text:
TaYult n usYan d tawwurt tameqqrant seg d-keccmen yimerḍilen aeraben Yer tmaziYit. D tidet, kra seg yimerḍilen-a ttusertayen, maca aṭas seg-sen ttYimin akk-n s talYa-nsen tanaṣlit, d ayen yessedramen anagraw Yef tebna tutlayt tamaziYt d wayen yettekkin deg usentali n tmeggarut-a. I lmend n waya, yesḍulli ad nemdel …أكمل القراءة »
أرشيف يوم: 2017-03-04
Kra n yirman ed tenfaliyin i usishel n tmeslayt s tmaziYt yettusḥedqen
S tsebba n tnamit ay uYen YimaziYen ttmeslayen s tutlayin tibeṛṛaniyin, tutlayt tamaziYt n wass-a tejla aṭas n yirman ed tenfaliyin tinaṣliyin, d ayen yeğğan imatlayen imaziYen ur ttafen tikkwal amek ara d-bdun ameslay, neY amek ara t-kemmlen, neY amek ara t-gerden. UmuY-a d-yetteddun d asekfel n yirman …أكمل القراءة »
La vérité sur le toponyme al-djazaïr
D’après l’étymologie répandue par l’Etat Algérien, se basant sur des conclusions fantaisistes de certains auteurs versés dans la falsification de l’Histoire et de l’identité multimillénaire amazighe, le toponyme El Djazaïr ou Alger est d’origine arabe : ce serait, selon eux, le doublet d’un mot plus connu « EL …أكمل القراءة »
Ismawen n yisaduren d twuriwin
Win ara yenadin deg tentaliwin n tmaziYt, ad yaf aṭas n yisemawen n yisaduren d twuriwin; nutni ṣken Yef mennawt n talYiwin, kra deg-sen d anaṣli, kra niḍen d ajentaḍ. Meccan, aya ur yrnumik dakken tamaziYt d tanesbaYurt deg temsalt-a ; skud talsa tetteddu Yer sdat, skud ttnulfun-d isaduren imaynuten …أكمل القراءة »
Agerrud bu snat tyemmatin
Nnig n tneflit i as-d-yettunefken s Yur Axellaq, Sidna Sliman yettwabudd-d daYen s twassna tameqqrant. S twassna-ya, yessawaḍ ad yefru kra n tlufa umi wer yezmir umdan ad yaf tifrat. Yiwen wass, usant-d Yer teYremt n Sidna Sliman snat tlawin, yiwet d timizwiYt tayeḍ d timibrikt. Yal yiwet deg-sent teddem-d agerrud deg ufus …أكمل القراءة »
AsbuYer n tmaziYt s wawalen imaynuten yebnan Yef yiqulab iqburen
Asnulfu n wawalen imaynuten yessefk ad yebnu Yef yiqulab utbiten, mulac d asedrem ara nessedrem anagraw n tmaziYt. I wakken ad nessegdel i waya, aql-i ihi fkiY-d tarrayt swayes ara nesbuYer tutlayt-nneY war amihi n werway n unagraw-is. Gret tamawt dakken anadi-a ur yemmid ara; ad t-nettkemmil yal m’ara nestufu. …أكمل القراءة »
Irman n yiniten
Tamaziɣt, s tentaliwin-is meṛṛa, ɣer-s aṭas n yirman n yiniten; kra deg-sen d ikkmaziɣen, kra nniḍen d idiganen. Imi amawal n tmaziɣt tatrart yeḥwaǧ ass-a asefti iwakken ad yeddu d talit-a, ihi yessefk ad ten-id-nessegrew deg yiwen wumuɣ d wad nesnulfu wiyaḍ ma terra tmara :Irman n yiniten yellan yakan …أكمل القراءة »


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… Ssexsi tifawt ! Tenna iyyi t id gh umezzugh inw tsemed awal nes s imik n tâdêsâ ifssusen ar as ukan ttales teghlaghalt gh imezgan inw, nnigh as ad sul ur talset i tguri nna, hati iggut ma d fellam izrin d tillas ! Is ra d tezzrit tudert nem akw gh tillas n tillas ! Tenna iyyi tillas agh d rêzêmgh allen inw, tillas agh d nekergh. Meqqar d azênzâr n tidt [1] ar t in ssentalen s tallunt, ur ran ad agh d ilkem ! Ran gigh ad ka nesdelfu gh tillas. Nnigh as tillas is agh ssiwident ur nnigh amar gh gizent rêzêmgh allen, ar iyyi d sekwtayent asemdêl.
Astan [2] inw ismudda tt gh yan uswingem idran ur d gis tduy amer lligh as nnigh : azemz ad lli rad didem zrigh a tanirt righ ad tendru gh tifawt, tenna iyyi ur jjun îdîr wawal nek s akal, adwal ad iqqan d ad iyyi tsellat, iqqan d ad texsi tifawt ! Nnigh as maxx têzêrît jjun madd issenwan tiremt igh texsi takat ? Têzêrît jjun mad iccan tiremt nes gh tillas ?! Tenna iyyi madd yiwin tad s tad ? Madd yiwin taguni s tiremt ? Smuddigh gis yat tummenda yussin taggwatin n takunt, nnigh as tirghi as agh kullu neggwant ur tufi yat mani tekka i tayyâd ! Semdegh awal inw nnigh as igh texsi tifawt manik s trit ad zêrgh asufu n twallin nem gh tillas ? A d righ d ad zêrêgh tagziwin [3] lli n fella ssentelnet tmelsiwin nem, righ ad nen gim annigh talâersîn lligh ijgugel rêmman iga ukan igellin taghwiyyit inwa ilàh mad t ittekkisen, had mani gh d ugelen izêrêman n wadîl ar ka sillifen, had targwa had aghbalu had igran nekkin ar ad ten ikerz nessuten igh rufan, negasen tidâf ar kigh nen gizen tefsa taydert nemger t id. Manik s trit ad zêrêgh timitar n ufulki nem igh texsi tifawt ?! Tenna iyyi maxx lligh a helli ttirit ad tezzîghwzînt awal nek ? Meqqar iyyi tennit iwaliwen nenna mmimenin d tguriwin nenna lli inkedên gh tamment iqqan d ad texsi tifawt ! Tsemd iwaliwen nes s yan uzmummeg [4] d issuggan asufu n tuxsin nes mellulenin…
Ssexsigh tifawt, rêzêmgh tifelwin n usatem, tegid tmayyurt idârên nes ar darengh. Skergh nit atanirt s wawal nem iggal am wayyur ur sar ittâr wawal inw s akal ismuttel agh sul nikki dim gh tifawin nes !!
Yîd anen n unebdu [5] wizûgen [6] k ad îrzân ifessi [7] lligh innudâ, idru didengh iwiz s yan mamek ! Ar aghd ilkkem uzâwan nes gh tmaggugt. Yat gh gis semmuddigh asemmaqqel, yat gh t giti tsemmudda ig uzmummeg areqqas ger wulawen. Necabbaken idûdân nedder nen gh ilallen [8] n twargiwin d tnuflayt [9] ur ilin ttemi, ayyur k ad agh issuggan.
Mmaqqarent tanfurin mmeckelen walsiwen ilàh agh s sin ! Nemmudda nenghubu gh ubrid n tayri, nelluzza gh teswak n tghufi. Mar ad agh igru ! Mar ad agh ignu ! Mar ad agh ismun ! Mar ad agh d irar ad neg mekelli y adelli nega ! Manik ad temmimet atayri ! Manik ad adêfuten wadân nem !
Azemz ann ttugh mad righ, ttugh mad gigh, ttugh man adghar gh lligh, righ ad ddergh akud anen s kra giti illan usyafa [10] idran d tufrayt nen bahra idran, righ ad yighzif uzemz anen ad ur isemd, akud anen ka d tessengh tadêfi n tudert d umareg n tayri, d watig n kera yâden ur t akw ssengh !!
Nnigh as yak ur kem tegwrâz atanirt lligh sul fellagh tergha tifawt ? Tenna iyyi tessent a ziri manik ad dari tegit. Tessent is rad iyyi ur tigwrîz gh kra dik zzrigh ula kra rad dik skergh. Acku ikennu n iman inw d mummu n tîtt inw ad tegit. Tenna iyyi tawtemt ur jjun d nettat ad iran tillas, is t helli gis gan teg tamyuret issekraf i twargiwin nes, tawtemt ur agh ttafi agayyu nes amer gh tifawt, is ka temmra [11] tittît n tamyurt acku ar ttinin willi zerinin – kkes meyur ad iceqqan ur d meyur- tsemed awal nes tenna iyyi iqqan d ad tebbi tewtemt isskraf n tillas tedru tiderfit d urgaz, iqqan d ad tamêz afus urgaz gin yan gh ubrid n telelli [12], tenna d tiguriwin ad s yat terêzêgi n akw ur intilen. Nnigh as teghwzânt atanirt iqqand i tuwtemt ad tssukwf tigusin n tedallit temmagh ad teg agayyu nes, ad sul ur teg amer agayyu nes. Ad asen ghas ur teg ghikelli giz ran ad t teg !
Teqqen tiwallin nes terêzêm tent tezmummeg yan uzmummeg mu ur intill w ammak nes, hèllilgh t sellfegh i temggêrt nes sellfegh i tghallin nes, idmaren nes agh a iyyi yakka wafa i wayyâd. Jelligh idûdân gh wazbalen n ugayyu nes, azzar nes ingi helli zun d imuzzar…
Mmeckeln idârên d tedârîn, mmeckelen nen walsiwen gh jaj [13] n imawen, ikcem kra gh kra nejlu gh ubrid ar nefttu ar d nettadû aylligh nellil s tidi, imik s igh n tebbaqqa tendra gh igenna…
Maxx lligh ad ur temunt a tanedra n tezâga d imettâwen n tumert [14] ?!
Mohamed Oudmine Ziri
Amawal
Tidt : vérité.
Astan : réponse.
Tagziwin : ufuren, ayelli n ihêdân, secrets.
Azmummeg : sourire.
Anebdu : l’été.
Wizûgen : la cigale.
Ifessi : le calme.
Ilallen : yan nes ill, igirw, la mer.
Tanuflayt : bonheur.
Asyafa : tufrayt, sentiment.
Temmra : tceqqa, (il est difficile).
Tilelli : tiderfit, liberté.
Jaj : agwens, (à l’intérieur).
Tumert : la joie.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Novak Đoković
Novak Đoković d-amyurar n waddal n Tennis tmurt Serbi, ilul ass n di temdint n Belgrad. Yevda yetturar d tervaɛt tameqṛant asegwas n 2003, iḥarz amḍiq amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 90 imalas yemseḍfaren.
Iḥrez ar assa 45 izwilen, garasen 10 imeqṛanen (7 n Grand Chelems d 3 teqvuct n Masters) d 19 n Masters 1000. Đoković yeḥrez azwel n Melbourne di Ustralya isegwasen (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013), win n Wimbledon di tmurt n Lengliz (2011, 2014), win n Flushing Meadows di Timura Yedduklen n Marikan (2011).
Agbur
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilul Novak Đoković ass n di temdint n Belgrade, yemma-s, Dijana , m-ad baba-s, Srdjan. Tura Novak yettidir di Monte Carlo, tama n Monaco, netta d tmeṭṭut-is Jelena.
Di temẓi-s Novak Đoković yella yetturar daɣen ddavax uḍar, yella yeẓweṛ s waṭas, maca d-addal n Tennis ig fren mi yella di Tam (8) isegwasen di lɛemṛ-is, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u yḥemmel aṭas tarvaɛt n ddavax uḍar n FK Crvena Zvezda.
Amecwaṛ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray n unaddal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Novak Đoković iḥrez ar assa 45 azwilen deg ufrari d 1 (yiwen) kan deg uslig irgazen. Yebwi azwel ines amenzu asegwas n 2006, di dduṛt n Amersfort (indoor). Seg imirenni yebwi 7 n t dduṛtin n Grand Slam. Yarna taqbuct n Masters Cup (2008, 2012, 2013) d wazal n 19 azwilen n Masters 1000.
Amecwaṛ ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tirennawin (7)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tagara (7)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray ines di Masters cup[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tirennawin (3)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Talɣa:Sr (en) Site officiel
- (en) ATP profile Đoković
- Awwur:Tameddurt/Imagraden iqqenen/Addal
- Amyurar aserbi n tennis
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay n Grand Chelem (aḥerfi)
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Open n lustṛali
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Wimbledon
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Masters Series
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Masters
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Coupe Davis
- Talalit n 1987
- Talalit di Belgrad
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg US Open
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2008
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2012
- Tazalɣi n webṛenz ulimpi n Serbi
- Arfed-takbabt ulimpi
- Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen


text:
Dat issemni ar ittemnu uselmad nnegh tifiras nnes d ibenZarn nnes. IzufaZ nnes gan iferfaZn (Grisonnats). Issegbs (mesurer) asatam (La distance) as isuln mar ad iffegh tawinst n umxerfef (La lutte). Idda s tdala, meqqar ur zmirn izenzifn nnes ad nsekmern ighuyyan n inelmadn. AmZZugh nnes iZZay, ur yad da isseflid i tmija tamazdart n itsen. Ar itetter ad as alsn mayd nnan, drugh ur ar ittezmak tawana n itsen. G itsent tikkal ar ittelley s ighf nnes meqqar ur isella i trarit (La réponse). Ajurdu (L’enthousiasme) n inelmad ikcemn afarik (L’étape) n usselmd asinan asmattag ar t isnunney g itsent tiklitin. Ma mi ittesniriz (Se plaindre) ? Aselmad ilekmn semmumra (50) d semmus n iseggwasn ur inni ad ig xas taHHuyt (La poupée) ammas n tazzanin. Ur as ikmid ad imnala d uguzdey n ihuntern (Les adolescents). U-nna ten iHDan ur inni ad ig xas icirri am nitni. Ictey tanawt n yan ubaHllu nnes ikka iga aserdas kud inna i yan isawln ghif usnara (Le comportement) n itsen iselmadn n ugherbaz amenzu : « Hat iddegh da tteHDun iHenjirn ay-nnagh as gan am nitni ». Ur ikkul ad ig aHermuc dat medden iddegh ar itteHDu icirran. Ur inni ad ixitr ard iffegh tawuri ddegh. Xas ad ikcem aghasar (L’établissement) ar izzemZay ighf nnes. Maca dat iguzdiyn n usawir wis-craD ar ittesrara awanil (La valeur) iddegh tiddi n itsen tghezzif. Ictutey asggwas lligh izrin. Asggwas nna gis ilkem yan usawir n ujendx (La violence) issekTiTifn (Faire trembler) izenzifn nnes. Ar ittedza tidiwa n itsen inelmad d tinelmadin s iHuddizn (Les coups de poing) ar k igh ittenDaf asag yussa cra iDuDan nnes. Tafssi n inelmad ur t i tudji ad isker tawuri nnes. Xas ad ikcem uguzdey, ca ar isghuyyu ghif wa-yyaD ad as irDel adalis, ca ar ittemenzagh d usmun n tghuri ghif uzaqim, cra ar ittemmeHezway d ca f udghar, f tirra n uzamiz (La datte) aflla n tiffelt. Ar itteddu ca am uweTTuf nnig izenzifn nnes. Isghuy :
-Festat, festimt, ma atta umetruy (Le cahos) ddegh? .
Amm is ar isghuyyu g wallagh n wanu. Mayd ireZZan amZZugh nnes Zar s xas itsen inelmad d tnelmadin. Yusey talugt nnes d ughanib azeggwagh, ikk ger idarisn (Les rangs) ar ittezemmam wi-nna ur d uwin adacil (Le livre) nsen. Meqqar ittufka asn s ubennen (Gratuitement) ur ar t i ttasin xas s ighnan. Ca ar itetter i ca adalis nnes xas ad t isers dat as ard izrey uselmad aha irar ast, ca ar ittegga ighf nnes zund is ur issin mayd itetter uselmad, ca ar issedkal (Lever) adacil nnes mar ad t issenoed i uselmad zund is ira ad issentm (Affirmer) is t ila. Ibedd uselmad nnegh dat yat torrimt ireZmn i wazzar nnes f tadawt nnes, tsers ayrri nnes ghif ighaliwn nnes aha tesniomr (Faire semblant ) is tuDn. Isawl as, iseqsa t :
-Ma cem yaghn?
-UDngh.
-Ini ukan is trid ad tejjenjmd ighf nnem. Ad yili udacil asekka negh ad am kkesgh yat tbekkit.
Telley s ighf nnes :
-Waxxa.
Telsa akerbay n “Djin”d tqeydurt (La chemise) iselghn ghif ucbu nnes. Azzar nnes uslin (Lisse) iddel igenzi nnes. Askarn n tfednin nnes ghman. Zeg ulextu ar wa-yyaD ar Zars itettey. Allen nnes ar tteHenZaZent gis. Yan wass, tesnirz :
-Aselmad iZir wa-ddegh mayd ira.
-Mayd am isker?
-Ar i issibliw (Clignoter).
Ioayen t uselmad nnegh :
-Mayd tgid i toerrimt ddegh?
-Uras gigh amya xas ar tesHillil ghif i.
-Yan wawal ad c t inighurnnigh ad as alsgh. Di yuccel ad tzerkd (Respecter) tasmunt n tghuri acku teddid ad tgherd. Id berra sker ay-nna trid.
Illey (Agiter) s ugayyu nnes :
-Waxxa.
Kkan itsen wussan teghra as digh :
-Aselmad, iZir t hat ar Zar i iseksiw.
-Ma atta wa-dda?
Teskn t s uDaD nnes :
-Wa-n.
Tesnirz zeg uorrim usdid, anammas, wa-nna ikkan ar as isibliw. Ur as inni amya. Isawl i toerrimt :
-Id ad as kkesgh allen? Adj t ad iseksiw imci nna ira. Ur iZubZ ad neqqen allen i medden. Id ad ddugh s terbat ddegh iseksiwn Zar i dghi ad as inigh:” qqen allen nnem”
Igza mayd tra ad as tini maca ur iri ad ikcem tanbaT ddegh. Ur ikkul ad t ibDeD (Aimer) uorrim ddegh. Ikka awd netta yurm aha imDey taTfi d urzag n ubDaD kud isul iga ahuntr. Taorrimt ar tnezzegh allen s ufulkey nnes, ur tekkul ad tezzikrir awd ulawn. Xas ad ur as yini g tdala ca nna ur teHmil id tufert (Le secret) n wul, ur inni ad t yuZr (. Ictey yan uHudriy g usggwas lligh izrin. Ikka yuzn i yat terbat akarij (Le dessin) nnes igan ul mi illa g wammas nnes yan usermiT (La flèche) aha tesfurreg day tesnirz t. Illigh t ilkem isella i inigan issentamn is netta ayd ikerjn day iDemmes as aha isdiddi t :
-Ass nnag tulesd asakir nnec ac i kerfesgh uggar n ukerfs.
Yudr umcum (Le pauvre) i uqerru nnes, izeghdn (Devenir rouge) as wudm. TegraZ t i uselmad ghif titi nnes. Maca imyanna d twengimt nnes “Tuf as titi n ufus aters n wawal n terbat mec as tenna awal issengasn (Choquer) ”. Ikka yurm tibDi n tneHmilt nnes alley yucey (Au sens de sentir) s tibDi n ujanig d urakw nnes. Ur illi dat ugwilal (L’amoureux) xas ad imnala d inajign (Les obstacles). Agharas s tjeddigt ikkar aliD s usnnan. Ar ittemDay unebDaD taTfi d tamimt n tiqqest far ikkef tajddigt aha issumm alekmas nnes. U-nna iran tamment ad isgherres i taxamt (La morçure) n tzizwa. Ar ittejgugul uselmad ger iDuDan ittaylaln, ger iHerjaD isghuyyun. G itsent tikkal ar ittermas tawana, gh tiyyaD ur ar ittakz awal n umedri iddegh da sawaln itsen ger atsn. Ammas n uguzdey ur izrin kuZmra (40) da ittighil is inmala ad yagh akalis (Le registre) n umttin (Le mort) , ar t i ttawint timlellay. Ar ittedmu amasiy (Le corps) nnes innebdr asl (sans) n icey (La sensation) wala amussu. SDis n iguzdiyn (Groupes) , kraD n usawir akerDan d craD n umezwaru. Ur ar ittafa imiq n uswunfu xas dat imeggura ddegh meqqar da ttili taZit s usarig (A cause) n ism (La jalousie). Illigh ar ittekka ger idarisn, tezmummey as tegZiwt (Belle fille à l’âge de mariage) :
-Ha adalis uwigh t i d.
-Mezyan.
-Righ ad ghergh. Akud nna da zzeruygh di ifulkey.
-Iddegh da tsawald imci nna trid, da tteghimad di-nna trid.
-Mer ufigh ad ghur c ghergh g imal.
-Max is ur ar tessaramd amurs (La réussite) i ighf nnem.
-Righ ad mursgh.
-Yuccel ad teghDefd (Faire attention) i ulamid (La leçon) nnem far ad telkemd yat twuri tamajjeyalt am tsefrast (Le médecin) , tamenzagt (L’ingénieur).
-Righ ad gegh tanersamt (La coiffeuse).
-Awd arsam iga tawuri.
Iman d udaris (Le rang) , ar issiggi iluga n usmutteg. Issen is llan wi-dda tettern alug i ca n unarig (Le voisin) asl n wad zedmrn (Faire effort) xas ad arun. Issen is llan wi-nna ttarun ay-lli ur ukizn. Issen is ar ittejmaD (Perdre) awd netta akud iddegh ur inni ad yaf ad inZu (Etre certain) zeg usnikkl n unelmad f tuggas d uzamir nnes far ad irar f iseqsitn soi n tigzi soit n uslaD (L’analyse) maca mayd ira ad isker? Hat ur ili tiggurg n wad isker ay-nna ira. Asenfac (L’inspecteur) ar itetter ad aggin iselmad f usmuttg n inelmad mar ad afin ad snikkeln ghif izedmirn nsen gh ulmad. Ar itetter ad imyaway uselmd d ulmudmn maca tuggas n mennaw n inelmad ur ar zerrint tirra, negh asmuttey n trarit zeg ulug ar wa-yyaD.
Arhazaf Mohammed gh w-ass n 25/02/2012 imsasan d 12/02/2962.


text:
Illigh ikjem uselmad nnegh s tdala , ikk ger idarisn (Les rangs) mar ad issigg iluga n usmutteg d idalisn . Meqqar issen is ar ittejmaD akud n ulamid macan ur ittuyaqqil ad ten issigg. Ibedd dat mm uoerDuD (Longue chevelure non tressée) :
– Ma ani alug n usmutteg?
– Ur ti- d uwigh.
– I max ?
– Ttugh t.
Izmmem yan ucatiD (Tiret) dat wassagh nnes:
– Id ad i tekkesd yat tbekkit a aselmad?
– Ddigh ad sbikkigh asnara (La conduite) n kuyan d kuyukt.
– Asnara nu inem. Ur ar teggagh ay- nna ixxan.
– Maca yuccel (Il faut) ad tesmuttegd alamid (La leçon) nnem.
– Hat ar tteHmalgh akud nnec.
– Iddegh da tsawald imci nna trid.
Iddu izri t, isella as ar ttini i tesmunt nnes:
– Mer ssingh tigmmi nnes ad kkegh ghur s , ad as ssirdgh iHruyn (Les habits) . Imseqsa d twengimt nnes s ususm: ”Mayd tra tegZiwt ddegh?”
Kud ar iseqsa inelmad , ar sghuyyun s ujurdu (Enthousiasme) alley sTurrin as imjjan. Ca ar isawal d usmun nnes, cra g yan waZey ar iTTeSSa, kra ar itteZi. G itsent tikkal ur ittakwz tararit nsen. Yuccel ad isfest wi- yyaD mar ad yaf ad issefeld i trarit . Ur as d yusi ad iwwet, ad irbeD (Insulter) , yuccel ad izrek (Respecter) awarik n unelmad acku ur igi xas aselmad iga imssegmi. Maca man imc?G uxiti am w- a ur ikkul ad izlu izenzifn nnes, ur ikkul ad iwwet, ad irbeD minzi myarn ajendx (La violence) zi temZi nsen. Ma s ira ad ten isfest?Ad ten isseghDef ?Ur illi xas uwalif ayd inezzeghn tiwengimin nesen. Ur nnin ad festin xas mec ismuttey tilleft s ugadil (L’écran) n umssuds (L’ordinateur) . Igh ila wa- ddegh ma ani ma s iggar awalif ghif tiffelt. Awd imassen ddegh ur nnin ad sgern (Assurer) ifesti d uDlas (Le calme) nsen meqqar ar ittemuttuy uwalif iddegh ur kkuln ad sawln, ur kkuln ad mmenzaghn ighanibn d ikarijn, ur kkuln ad myacarn imassen n tghuri. Illigh isghuy yan dig sen ighal uselmad is la tararit ightan f useqsi nnes. Kud as isken ad isawl ismammey:
– Ucern i adalis inu.
Isuqrf uselmad nnegh:
– Ma atta wa- nna ac yucern ?
IZemma imTTawn:
– Ur t i ssingh.
S ujlan (Enervement) inna as:
– I mayd teHDid?
– Kud aghulgh s usggwar inu ur t ufigh.
InDew yan unelmad:
– Ccenfcu (Fouiller) icakirn (Les cartables) a aselmad.
Ur yad issin id ad issefr (Suivre) i ulamid mid ad isker amulley (Le rôle) n ubeghlas (Proposé pour le policier) . Ur yufi xas ad iccenfcu icakirn n wi- dda as inmalan. Kuyuk ar as issenoad acakir nnes. Yiws as usmammay day isghuy:
– Hati ufigh t g ucakir n wa- ddegh.
Ioayn uselmad adacal (Proposé pour le bureau) , issufgh yan ukarim (Le dossier) , yan unadil (Imprimé) . Ur iZri amya alley ixleD ghif s imicr . Ittey Zar s:
– Mayd ac innan addud s di?
– Hat ur id nec . Kra ayd t igern gh ucakir inu.
Izmmem uselmad assagh n imicr g unadil mar ad t yazn s umeHDi amatan . Ar t itteHawal wa- ddagh alley ur iri aha isdiddi t s iDuDan nnes. iHurf Zar s uselmad aha iDemmes as s sin ibariqn alley nDun imTTawn nnes day yini as:
– Igh tulsd i usnara nnec ac azngh s unfaliz (Le conseil) aseghyad (Disciplinaire) .
Ur yad t yuzin s umHDi, ad ur imiq ad ig ubariq yan uwttu dat as d dat wi- yyaD. Ar ittesenyif (Préférer) ad ten iwwet wala ten ihleD (Renvoyer) minzi igh izla alamid asunan ur ikkul ad t isegh mar ad yaf ad izubdu (Continuer) g tigzi. Yuf ad ifru asariD s ubariq wala t ifra s ucaca (Le fait de renvoyer) . Ur ar itteHmal ajendx (La violence) maca ar ittuglay ad sis ifru tinbaDin. Ass nna gis ur iwwit awdyan ar tteswunfu tsendubent nnes, id ass nna gis iwwet ar gis ittennughjef (S’inquiéter) amm is iwwet ca g waraw nnes. Ur asn iffir is ur da ittiri ad ijendx , ur asn iffir is ar t i ttegraZ adday issufgh afus nnes g wallad n ils nnes. Ur djin ittu is llan digsen wi- lli itettern ajendx. Ar as sumurn ad as- d awin akuray n wuzzal ur id xas wi- n ukacîd alley asn inna yan wass:
– Is tram ad smuttigh agharas inu s ughzzu (La prison) ?
Islla i mennaw n tmija:
– Uhuy.
– I max ad ur tisinm iwtta nnun asl n ujendx?
InDew yan digsn:
– Xas umudar ayd ittusegradn (Apprivoisé) s ucwaD (Le fait de fouetter) .
– Ar mantur cen nekkat?. Hat ar ttexitirm, ur ar ttughulm s Dart. Kud cen ssimghurgh tezzemZim ighfaw nnun.
Arhazaf Mohammed gh wass n 09/03/2012 imsasan d 26/02/2062.
Anezwum isghewwacn (Arhazaf Mohammed)
Illigh ikjem uselmad nnegh s tdala , ikk ger idarisn (Les rangs) mar ad issigg iluga n usmutteg d idalisn . Meqqar issen is ar ittejmaD akud n ulamid macan ur ittuyaqqil ad ten issigg. Ibedd dat mm uoerDuD (Longue chevelure non tressée) :


text:
Asseqeed n yiles
amaziY : amkan n wawalen imaynuten*
Tadiwennit d Ramdane Achab (iga-as-tt
Saïd Chemakh u teffeY-d deg tesYunt n Imazighen Ass-a deg
MeYres 1995, Fṛansa)
*ijdiden
Achab Ramdane d ameYnas
(militant) ara yettnaYen Yef tmaziYt qrib 25 n yiseggasen ay-a, yernu seg melmi kan ay d-yessuffeY
ajdel-ines (thèse) n uduktuṛa Yef wawalen imaynuten (ijdiden) deg tmaziYt, d anadi ay iga Yer INALCO
(Institut National des langues et civilisations orientales - Asudu aYelnaw n yilsawen d tYermiwin ticerqiyin, Paris).
MenYir yiwen n wedlis
ay d-yessuffeY s yisem-is (Tira n tmaziYt (Taqbaylit), tiẓrigin
Tafsut, 1990, 110 n yisebtar), Ramdane Achab dima yeqdec Yef tmaziYt s tsusmi, mebeid Yef
teftilin n cciea. Γas ma yella asmi ay tella tugdi, yella ur d-yettsedday ara isem-is deg way-n ay d-yettaru (am
deg wussan anda ay llan qeddcen Yef tesYunt Tafsut), maca tikkwal
daYen, d netta s timmad-is ay ittekksen isem-is seg way-n ay d-yettsuffuY.
Akk-n ad nessen ugar abrid
ay seg d-yekka d way-n iga, Mass Achab yeqbel ad d-yerr Yef tuttriwin-nneY (isteqsiyen).
Tebdiḍ-d s
tusnakt (mathématiques), tuwḍeḍ Yer tmaziYt, tzemreḍ ad aY-d-teḥkuḍ Yef
umecwaṛ ay Yef d-tekkiḍ ?
R. Achab : Tamenzut, xseY
(bYiY) ad d-iniY dakk-n yeYli-d wuṭṭun (numéro) amezwaru n tesYunt-nwen gar yifassen-iw,
YriY-t yernu yeejeb-iyi way-n d-yeddan deg-s, dYa xseY ad faṛseY tagnit akk-n ad ken-henniY
u ad awen-ssirmeY ad trebḥem deg lecYal-nwen.
Asmi ay lliY la qqareY
tusnakt (mathématiques), bdiY la ttarraY ddehn-iw Yer tjeṛṛumt n tmaziYt seg 1970 d asawen,
asmi ay bdiY la ḥeddṛeY i temsirin (dduṛus) ay itteg Mouloud Mammeri deg Tesdawit n Ldzayer. Deg
1972 neY deg 1973, nekk d kra n yinelmaden nebda la d-nettsuffuY tisYunin (revues) tidelsanin umi nsemma Taftilt d Itri, d acu kan, ur eeḍḍlent
ara ḥebsent. Sakk-in, gar 1974 d 1979 ttekkaY deg leqdicat n Waggay n Tezrawin TimaziYin (Groupes d'Etudes
Berbères) n Tesdawit n Paris VIII, anda ay lliY la ssYarayeY tira n tmaziYt akk d Mbarek Redjala, ad t-yeṛḥem
Ṛebbi. Timsirin-nni ffYent-d deg yiwen n wedlis (taktabt) n Tenmiregt (coopérative) n Imedyazen s yisem n "Iles AmaziY (taqbaylit : actal Yer
tira". Deg Paris, tṣ̣aḥ-iyi-d tegnit ad ḥedṛeY i temliliyin n Lionel Galand
(deg EPHE) d Salem Chaker (deg INALCO).
Deg 1979, bdiY la
qeddceY d aselmad n tusnakt deg Tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Inelmaden ssuttren-iyi ad slemdeY tajeṛṛumt d
tira n tmaziYt (Yas mebla ttesriḥ). Tamsirt (ddeṛs) amezwaru yella-d deg wass n 16 Yebrir
1980, deg wussan-nni anda ay ṭṭfen yinelmaden tasdawit. Sakk-in, teqqel temsirt-nni n tmaziYt amzun d leadda
: iseqquma n tnezduYin n tesdawiyin llan ttsefrayen ad gen timsirin-a yal aseggas, mi ara qqlen yiselmaden Yer tezrawin
(leqraya), ama deg Oued Aïssi, ama deg Yiḥesnawen, u llan ula d iselmaden niḍen ay d-yettekkan deg temsirin-a.
Tṣ̣aḥ-iyi-d daYen tegnit ad slemdeY tamaziYt deg kra n tesnawiyin (lycées) n Tmurt n Leqbayel
(deg Dree Lmizan, Tizi Wezzu, atg.), am wakk-n sseYreY tamaziYt deg Tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar, deg Ldzayer
tamaneYt anda Amazday (collectif) n Imedyazen yella la iqeddec Yef yedles amaziY.
Nnig n usselmed-nni n tmaziYt,
ttekkaY daYen deg ussebded d ussuffeY n tesYunt Tafsut
ay deg d-uriY kra n tgejda (éditoriaux) s teqbaylit, am wakk-n ttekkaY daYen deg ussebded n umazrar (série)
n usselmed n tesYunt-a. Deg 1985, ma ur cciḍeY ara, neereḍ daYen ad nesselmed tamaziYt
s tebṛatin deg Tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. D acu kan, ttejṛiba-a ur teeḍḍel ara Yef ljal n lexṣ̣aṣ̣
n ttawil akk d tegnit iweeṛen deg tallit-nni.
Seg yidis unṣ̣ib
(officiel), tṣaḥ-iyi-d tegnit ad ttekkiY deg tseqquma n ferru (jurys) neY ad asen-beddeY i yinelmaden
ay d-igan ijedlen (thèses) yeqqnen Yer wenrar n tmaziYt : tira n tmaziYt deg uselkim (ordinateur) s tfinaY
tijdidin (d ajdel yettwagan s ddaw tmehla -direction- n Arezki Bouzefrane, d amsenselkim -informaticien- yernu
yella iqeddec id-i), yella daYen wejdel niḍen yettwagan Yef tseftit (conjugaison) n teqbaylit
s uselkim, d wayeḍ Yef bennu n yisudar n yisefka (bases de données) n yeḍrisen yuran s tmaziYt.
Asmi ay qqleY Yer
Fṛansa, deg tezwara n useggas n 1989, d Mass Salem Chaker ay iyi-yullen (ieawen-iyi) akk-n ad mmeṛkiY
iman-iw Yer aduktuṛa deg INALCO, dYa ferneY ad geY ajdel-inu (thèse) Yef wawalen ijdiden deg
tmaziYt.
Ihi, qrib eecrin n
yiseggasen ay-a seg wasmi ay sdukkleY snat n tmeddurin, tamenzut d tin n uqeddic-iw (leqraya d usselmed n tusnakt -mathématiques),
ma d tis snat d tin n tlufa ay iyi-yerzan nekk [tamaziYt]. D acu kan, la ttwaliY dakk-n maci ala nekk ay yellan
deg tegnit-a, wanag, akk medden n ljil-inu yellan rran ddehn-nsen Yer tmaziYt u llan qeddcen fell-as llan am nekk.
Llan aṭas n yimedyaten (exemples). Yiwen deg-sen d Muḥend u Yeḥya, ula d netta yeYra tusnakt deg Tesdawit
n Ldzayer uqbel ma yebda ad d-yettsuqqul (yesṭerjim) iqeddicen n Sartre, Brech, Beckett, Molière d wiyaḍ.
Seg tama niḍen, ttwaliY
dakk-n amdan yesea tamagit (identité) yellan d nettat ay d llsas n wakk iqeddicen ay ixeddem s lbal-is. Ulac akk ugur
ma yesdukkel yiwen tussniwin tiseddiyin (sciences exactes) d tussniwin n tsekla (littérature). Ugur awḥid ay d-mlaleY
nekk deg way-a netta d win kan n wamek ara yefreq wemdan lweqt-is.
D acu-tt ttejṛiba-inek
deg wenrar n unadi Yef tmaziYt ?
Maci d ttejṛiba
meYYren. KkiY acḥal n yiseggasen, rriY-d kan deg-sen ddehn-iw Yer temsal n tjeṛṛumt
d tira n tmaziYt. Gar 1982 d 1984, ttekkaY deg lebni n yiwet n tmawalt n tusnakt (lexique de mathématiques) tafṛensist-tamaziYt,
u yeffeY-d deg tesYunt Tafsut, ma d tura, qqleY-d tikkelt
niḍen Yer leqdic n tusnakt, d acu kan, tikkelt-a la qeddceY Yef tusnakt s tmaziYt.
Deg 1986, Mass Chaker yessekcem-iyi
akk d yemeiwnen niḍen deg leqdic-nni n lebni n umawal amatu (dictionnaire général) n yiles amaziY
deg uselkim (ordinateur).
Tamawalt n Tusnakt (Lexique
de Mathématiques) gan-tt-id tlata n yemdanen : H. Sadi, M. Laïhem akk d nekk. Ma Chaker akk d Mammeri eawnen-aY
deg temsal n tesnarrayt (méthodologie), afran n yezwiren (préfixes) akk d yiẓuran, atg. Mouloud Mammeri yerḍel-aY-d
kra n yimawalen n tmaziYt.
Sdeffir n useggas n leqdic,
nessaweḍ ad nfak amur ameqran seg tmawalt-nni (lexique). Sakk-in, Chaker yeqqel waqila Yer Fṛansa. Ula
d H. Sadi. Nella sya Yer da ntteddu s axxam n Mouloud Mammeri akk-n ad neqdec dinna, d acu kan, neqqel ur nebYi
ara ad nkemmel ad t-ncewwil, dYa nkemmel nekk d Laïhem la nqeddec deg sin id-neY kan, u nkemmel akk-n
setta n wagguren, alama ay d asmi ay nfuk tamawalt-nni. Deg tallit-nni lliY la d-seeddayeY leeskeṛ
deg El Harrach (Ldzayer TamaneYt) u deg lweqt-nni, Mass Laïhem, yellan la yettseYray tusnakt deg ENS n Tqubbet,
yella daYen la d-yettfaka leqraya-ines deg tujjya (médecine). Yal yiwen deg-neY yella la iqeddec seg yidis-ines,
yernu nella la nettemlili deg tgara n dduṛt akk-n ad nẓer sani nuweḍ. Akk-n ad ak-d-ḥkuY,
nekka acḥal n tikkal taggara n dduṛt deg yiwen n teklinit (clinique) n udawi n leeqel deg Tqubbet, anda Mass
Laïhem tella tettṣ̣aḥ-it-id nnuba akk-n ad iqaree imuḍinen. DYa twalad tagnit ay deg nella
? Aesekṛiw ara d-yeseeddayen leeskeṛ-ines d umejjay-amusnak (médecin-mathématicien) la qeddcen
Yef tusnakt (mathématiques) s tmaziYt deg teklinit n udawi n leeqel !
Amek ay tgam akk-n
ad tfernem awalen n tusnakt ?
S umata, akk-a ay neqdec
: awalen ara ilin deg tmawalt-nni (lexique) nefren-iten-id seg yimawalen (dictionnaires) d tnemmalin (index) n tektabin n
tusnakt. Deg way-n yerzan tasuqilt (asṭerjem) n wawalen-nni Yer tmaziYt, nebda-d, deg tazwara, la d-nettaddam
awalen yeqqnen Yer tusnakt yellan yagi deg Umawal (n tmaziYt tatrart).
Sakk-in, nebda la d-nettnadi deg yimawalen imaziYen yemxallafen awalen d yiẓuran ay seg nezmer ad d-nezzullem
(dériver) awalen i tusnakt. Awalen d yiẓuran-a nezzullem-d seg-sen awalen ijdiden s yiberdan-nni ay nennum nettseqdac-iten
deg tmaziYt akk-n ad d-nezzullem s tmaziYt neY daYen s ussuddes (composition). Awalen d yiẓuran-nni
jjan-aY ad d-nesnulfu kra n tserkmin n yirmen (classes de termes).
Awalen ay d-nezzullem (dérivé)
d wid ay ḥwajen medden akk-n ad Yren neY ad slemden tusnakt (mathématiques) deg uYerbaz (llakul) amenzu,
deg tesnawit (lycée) akk d tesdawit (université) alama d turagt (licence). D acu kan, la nettwali dakk-n leqdic-nneY
d aneeruḍ kan yernu mazal nezmer ad t-nesselhu. Tamawalt-a (lexique) n tusnakt tga ciṭṭ n ṣ̣ṣ̣da
deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, ddmen-tt kra n yiselmaden deg tesdawit d tesnawit, u bdan la d-ttarun ixfawen (chapitres) d temsirin
(dduṛus) ikemlen n tusnakt s tmaziYt.
Melmi kan ay tfukeḍ ajdel
(thèse) n uduktuṛa Yef wawalen ijdiden deg tmaziYt. AyYer ay tferneḍ ad tqedceḍ Yef
temsalt-a ?
Mi ara yefren wemdan kra
n temsalt, dima ttilin aṭas n ssebbat ay t-yessawḍen s ay-n : tikkwal d zzheṛ, tikkwal d beYYu
ay yebYa ad yessen ay-n ur yessin ara, tikkwal d netta ay yerran ddhen-is Yer wenrar-a neY anrar-inna, daYen
tikkwal, yefren kra n temsalt imi ay yegget fell-as wawal taswiet-nni, neY d tin ay d tamsalt ay Yef llant
aṭas n teftarin (documents) yettwarun, atg.
Nekk dima rriY ddhen-iw
Yer tmawalt (lexique). Deg yiseggasen n 1970, lliY d amagaz (abonné) deg Fichier de Documentation Berbère. LliY
dima ttaddameY tinqiḍin mi ara qqareY idlisen (tiktabin) n FDB : ttaruY awalen ur ssineY
ara, tinfalyin (expressions), inzan (proverbes), atg. DYa akk-n ay ssawḍeY ad ccaṛeY acḥal
n yittafttaren (cahiers) u lliY la ttxemmimeY dakk-n yiwen wass ad nefeen i kra, Yas ma yehwa-as d nekk
kan ara d-yestenfeen seg-sen. Ass-a mazal ḥemmleY ad YreY imawalen n tmaziYt akk-n qqaren medden
ungalen (romans).
BdiY la d-ttarraY
ddehn-iw Yer wawalen imaynuten cwiṭ cwiṭ asmi ay bdiY la qqareY idlisen am tjeṛṛumt
n tmaziYt n Mouloud Mammeri, Amawal n tmaziYt tatrart, atg. DaYen, bdiY la d-ttarraY
ddehn-iw Yer wamek la ttseqdacen awalen imaynuten n Umawal : deg yisefran n Ben-Mohammed, deg ccna n teqbaylit
amaynut, deg tsekla tatrart (littérature moderne), deg tesgilin n ṛṛadyu, atg.
La ttwaliY dakk-n
awalen imaynuten uraren dduṛ d ameqran ama seg yidis n wuguren ay tesea tmaziYt deg tmawalt (lexique), ama
deg ubeddel n leeqleyya n wid yellan la qeddcen Yef tmaziYt. Awalen imaynuten n tmaziYt sseknen-d dakk-n
nezmer ad neqdec Yef yiles amaziY (d iles ay yesṛuḥen aṭas), awalen-a kksen-asen tikerrist (complexe)
i yemdanen-a, u jjan-aY ad nesseddu iles amaziY Yer sdat.
Deg yiseggasen n 1970,
aṭas n medden deg umussu (mouvement) amaziY qbilen ara aṭṭuqqet n wawalen aeṛaben deg tmawalt
n teqbaylit. Awalen-a ay d-yettwareḍlen seg taeṛabt llan la ten-ttwalin medden d « ammus ». Imedyazen,
icennayen d yimura (écrivains) llan la ttnadin amek ara ssizedgen iles amaziY, Yas akk-n yella d awezYi ad
t-ssizedgen s lekmal-is. DYa, awalen imaynuten d nitni ay yeccuṛen ilem-nni, d nitni ay as-ixelfen i tmaziYt
ay-n ay deg txuṣ̣ṣ̣. Ilmeẓyen rran-d ttaṛ ula seg yiles-nsen ladYa imi assqdec n wawalen
imaynuten yessaweḍ-iten alama ay jjan kra n wawalen d imensayen (traditionnels) am wakk-n ay yesseḥṛes anrar
n tenfalit (expression).
Awalen imaynuten llan ttusseqdacen
deg ṛṛadyu yettsawalen s tmaziYt, ama deg Ldzayer neY deg Fṛansa, akk d yeYmisen (ijeṛnanen)
isertiyen (politiques) n tmaziYt, Asalu d Amaynut, ay yebdan la d-tteffYen seg 1989 d asawen, d acu
kan, seg wakk-n llan ttusseqdacen wawalen imaynuten deg ttawilat-a, alama ay yeqqel yiles-nni ay ttseqdacen deg-sen ur yesei
ara akk sser.
D ay-a ay iyi-yejjan ad eerḍeY ad fehmeY xir
ugur-a, u ad d-aruY tacrawt (bilan) fell-as. DYa yella yessefk
fell-i ad YreY awalen-a imaynuten, ad d-nadiY
laṣ̣el n wawalen-nni ay d-yettussumren (proposés), d acu-tent tentalyin (dialectes) ay seg d-ttwaddmen, ad srekmeY (classer) awalen-nni imaynuten, ad ḥesbeY acḥal n wawalen yellan seg yal ṣ̣ṣ̣enf,
ad ẓreY amek d wanect ttusseqdacen u ad ẓreY d
acu-tent tmeẓla (caractéristiques) akk n way-a.
DaYen, u d ay-n ibanen, llant ssebbat yugaren ay-a : tamsalt-a yegget fell-as wawal deg
tallit-nni yernu mazal ar tura tecYeb-aY. Akk-n yebYu
yili, tamawalt (lexique) n tmaziYt mazal teḥwaj ad tettusseqeed.
LliY daYen bYiY
ad d-eeyyneY Yef kra n tYawsiwin
ay lliY la tent-ttwaliY d yir-itent deg wesnulfu n wawalen imaynuten.
LliY ẓriY dakk-n greY iman-iw deg yiwet
n temsalt “yeḥman », ay Yef mgerraden leṛyuy, yernu iberdan ay yes nezmer
ad nefru tamsalt-a ggten alama ay d ay-n kan.
Anwa ay d-igan Amawal n tmaziYt tatrart yernu ayYer ur d-iris ara deg-s yisem
n umeskar (auteur) ?
Amawal n tmaziYt tatrart tga-t-id yiwet n terbaet n ṛebea n yemdanen : Mouloud Mammeri, Amar Zentar, Mustapha Benkhemmou d Amar Yahiaoui. Llan wid yellan ttekkayen deg-s sya Yer da. Mouloud Mammeri yellan d aselmad deg tesdawit n
Ldzayer yella daYen deg tallit-nni [deg tezwara n yiseggasen n 1970] d anemhal (directeur) n CRAPE. Tlata-nni niḍen
llan d inelmaden.
Tikkelt tamezwarut anda
ay d-yeffeY (deg 1974, deg Ldzayer tamaneYt), tazzwart (préface) d ueeyyen ay d-yeddan deg Umawal-nni d Mouloud
Mammeri ay tent-ikebben (ay ten-yestenyan). D acu kan, asmi ay as-eawden assuffeY deg Tenmiregt (Coopérative) n
Imedyazen deg 1980, ur d-yeddi ara akk deg-s kra n yisem.
Uqbel ma eawden-as-d
assuffeY s cwiṭ, mlaleY-d Mouloud Mammeri d zzheṛ kan deg Paris, deg Quartier Latin, dYa
nniY-as dakk-n atni la d-ssewjaden ad eawden ad d-ssuffYen Amawal-nni. Mouloud Mammeri yegguma ad d-yeddu
yisem-is deg tduli (couverture) n wedlis-nni neY sdaxel-s. Nekk nniY-as dakk-n lemmer ad d-yeddu yisem-is deg-s,
medden ad t-amnen neY ad yenz xir, maca netta yenna-iyi-d dakk-n lemmer Amawal-nni ad yenfee medden deg kra, ad
yenz Yas ur d-itteddu ara deg-s yisem n umeskar (auteur). Yenna-d dakk-n lemmer ad d-yeddu deg-s yisem-is, ad rnun kan
ad nzen wazal n xemsin n tsukan (exemplaires) seg-s. DaYen, yegguma ad t-id-nessuffeY u ad d-teddu deg-s tefyirt
am “D adlis ay Yef teqdec terbaet n yimeskaren s ddaw n tmehla (direction) n Mammeri », atg.
Llan daYen yedlisen
n wawalen imaynuten ay d-ssuffYen Yimeṛṛukiyen d YimucaY.
D tidet. Awalen imaynuten
ur d-nnulfan ara deg teqbaylit kan. Deg tezwara n yiseggasen n 1980, Yef lemtel, ffYen-d yedlisen Yef wawalen
imaynuten deg Mali d Niger deg wenrar n tusnakt (mathématiques) n weswir amenzu (niveau primaire). Deg Meṛṛuk, tettwaga-d tsuqilt (asṭerjem) n TseYrut TameYradit n Yizefan
n Wemdan Yer tmaziYt deg 1990, d tin ay d-iga Hassan Id Balkasm yellan d abugaṭu u d amedyaz ; imeskaren
(auteurs) uwyen-d awalen seg Umawal n tmaziYt tatrart, am wakk-n ay d-bnan awalen imaynuten niḍen ay llan ḥwajen-ten.
Deg 1993, Belaïd Boudris iga-d daYen tamawalt n usselmed ; ula d netta yugem-d awalen seg Umawal am wakk-n
ay d-yessumer awalen d yezwiren (préfixes) imaynuten. Ula deg Ldzayer, asnulfu n wawalen maci ala d Leqbayel ay d-yelhan id-s.
Massa Tassadit Yacine tenna-iyi-d dakk-n tella yiwet n terbaet n Yemẓabiyen gan-d umuY (liste) n wawalen imaynuten,
weread d-teffiY.
Ula d asseqdec n wawalen
imaynuten maci d ay-n yellan kan deg Tmurt n Leqbayel : kra n yicennayen icawiyen ttseqdacen awalen yellan deg Umawal
n TmaziYt Tatrart. Deg Meṛṛuk, awalen imaynuten la ttusseqdacen deg weYmis (ajeṛnan) adelsan
Tasafut, tasYunt (revue) Tifawt, deg ccna amaziY n Meṛṛuk, deg tesgilin n ṛṛadyu
u seg melmi kan daYen deg yisalan n tilibizyu. Ama deg Meṛṛuk neY deg Ldzayer, asseqdec n wawalen imaynuten
yeqqel d taYawsa n menwala, ladYa deg tYawsiwin ay d-yettwagan akk-n yelha.
D acu tettmeyyizeḍ
deg wezgen-agi n lqern ay ieeddan deg usseqdec n wawalen imaynuten ?
Dima yeweeṛ
ad d-tgeḍ tacrawt (bilan) Yef yinurar anda ur tezmireḍ ara ad as-tessinfeḍ i tmuYli-inek tudmawant
(personnelle).
Akk-n d-tenniḍ, azgen
n lqern ay-a seg wasmi ara ttusseqdacen wawalen imaynuten deg tmaziYt imi idlisen imezwura ay deg d-ddan ffYen-d
deg 1945, d wid n ccnawat iYelnaẓriyen (nationalistes) yettwarun s tmaziYt (amur ameqran deg-sen d Yidir Aït
Amrane ay ten-yuran).
Seg wass-nni ar ass-a,
asseqeed n tmawalt (lexique) iḥuza-d aṭas n yinurar : inurar imuta (généraux) am tussniwin talsiyin
(sciences humaines) deg Umawal n tmaziYt tatrart (M. Mammeri), tusnakt (mathématiques, am deg Ldzayer d Niger,
1984), tasnamurt (géographie – adlis yura Slimane Touati yernu weread d-yeffiY), ddin (tisuqilin n Yinjil
d Leqran s teqbaylit), tasenselkimt (informatique), atg.
S umata, ugar n 7000 n
wawalen ay d-yettusnulfan, kra n tmiḍa (tmeyyatin) seg-sen la ttusseqdacen tikkwal, u ala kan kra n tmerwin (dizaines)
seg-sen ay yeqqlen mechuṛit cwiṭ. Awalen imaynuten ay d-snulfan deg tmaceYt (tatergit, deg Mali d Niger)
ur ggten ara, d acu kan, awalen-a nnulfan-d deg leqdicat unṣ̣iben (officiels) imi tamaceYt d iles aYelnaw
deg snat-a n tmura. Leqdicat ay yettwagan Yef wawalen imaynuten deg Ldzayer d Meṛṛuk nnulen aṭas n
yinurar s umata, d acu kan, ttwagant-d deg tegnatin iweeṛen, anda tasnakta (idéologie) tella mgal (contre) n tmaziYt.
Ama deg Ldzayer, ama deg Meṛṛuk, asseqeed n tmawalt (lexique) mazal la yettkemmil kan mebla aḥkim.
Seg wasmi ay d-yebda wesnulfu n wawalen deg tmaziYt, xemsin n yiseggasen ay-a, deg snat-a n tmura, wid ay d-yesnulfuyen ttgen leqdic d iwizi (volontaire, bénévole) u akk-n ay asen-yehwa.
Deg way-n yerzan timawalin-nni
(lexiques) n wawalen imaynuten s timmad-nsent, nezmer ad nger tamawt dakk-n wid ay tent-igan malen Yer ussizdeg n yiles
amaziY seg wawalen ibeṛṛaniyen, zgan ttekksen akk awalen ay d-yettwareḍlen seg yilsawen ibeṛṛaniyen,
qrib ulac akk isilYen infaliyen (formations expressives) yernu zgan la d-snulfuyen awalen s ueaned n tefṛensist
: aeaned deg taggayin n tseddast (catégories syntaxiques), aeaned deg usemmi i tYawsiwin, aeaned deg temṣ̣ukin
tuddisin, aeaned deg tewsatin (genres), atg. DaYen, mi ara ttseqdacen awalen-a imaynuten, am deg tYamsa tasertit
(presse politique) s teqbaylit, ttseqdacen-ten swaswa kan akk-n ay ten-ttseqdacen deg tefṛensist, d ilugan n tseddast
(règles de syntaxe) n tefṛensist ay ttseqdacen, dYa d ay-a ay ten-yessawḍen ad d-arun kra n tYawsiwin
s tmaziYt d awezYi ad ttwafehment.
Timawalin (lexiques) ay
d-yettwagan, lemmer ad tent-neddem yiwet yiwet, nezmer ad d-naf deg-sent aṭas n tYawsiwin ay deg xuṣ̣ṣ̣ent :
nezmer ad naf deg-sen yiwen n wawal yesean sin neY ugar n lemeani yemxallafen, yernu liḥalat am tigi
ggtent deg Umawal n tmaziYt tatrart, yernu llant ula deg tmawalt-nni n tusnakt tafṛensist-tamaziYt
ay d-yeffYen deg Ldzayer deg 1984, u deg tussna am tusnakt (mathématiques), ay-a d ay-n ur nezmir ad yettwaqbel. Nnig
leeyub-a ay Yef nezmer ad d-nini dakk-n qqnen Yer lexṣ̣aṣ̣ n ttawil deg tallit-nni, nezmer
ad d-nernu dakk-n awalen imaynuten ttwaeezlen ama seg yidis n tesnalYa-nsen (morphologie), ama seg yidis n lemeani-nsen
ma nquren-iten Yer wawalen ay nettseqdac yal ass [meḥsub banen dakk-n mxallafen Yef wawalen imaziYen
n yal ass].
DaYen, umuY (listes)
n wawalen ay d-yettwafrnen akk-n ad d-ttussuqqlen Yer tmaziYt deg yal tamawalt (lexique) yemxallaf seg tmawalt Yer
tayeḍ d lxilaf d ameqran : yella lxilaf gar awalen n Umawal n TmaziYt Tatrart d wawalen d-yeddan deg
Tmawalt n Tusnakt, yella lxilaf gar n Umawal d way-n ay d-yeffYen deg Meṛṛuk, yella daYen
lxilaf gar n Umawal d wumuY-nni n wawalen imaynuten ay d-gan Yemẓabiyen, win ay d-bedreY uqbel, atg.
Lxilafat-a rzan timiḍa (timeyyatin) n wawalen. Ay-a yesskanay-d dakk-n lxilaf gar tentalyin (dialectes) yezmer ad yernu
ma yella nkemmel la nqeddec Yef usseqeed n tmawalt n tmaziYt yal yiwen seg tama-s yernu mebla ma nemlal.
D acu kan, llant daYen
tYawsiwin yelhan deg wesnulfu n wawalen. Γas ma yella asnulfu n wawalen imaynuten deg tmaziYt ixuṣ̣ṣ̣,
maca ay-n yettwagan deg wezgen n lqern-agi ieeddan yuklal tajmilt. Ay-a yeldi-aY iga-aY abrid akk-n ad nekcem
Yer yiwen n wenrar s wazal-is yernu yeweeṛ, nessaweḍ ad d-neg deg-s kra n leqdicat ifazen, u nnig way-a
akk, asnulfu n wawalen yejja-aY ad neereḍ akk iberdan yellan, iberdan akk ay nezmer ad ten-nesseqdec akk-n
ad d-nebnu awalen imaynuten s tmaziYt. D ay-a ay aY-yejjan ad d-nessekcem kra n yiferdisen (éléments) d imaynuten
am yezwiren (préfixe) d yedfiren (suffixe) ay aY-yejjan ad neslugen (régulariser) tiserkmin (classes) n wawalen. DaYen,
yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n wid ay d-yesnulfan awalen imaynuten s tmaziYt, qedcen i wakk-n awalen-a ad ttusseqdacen
deg wakk tintalyin (dialectes). Ma yettwaga leqdic-a akk-n yessefk, ay-a yezmer ad yessenqes imgerraden (lxilafat) yellan
gar tentalyin u ad tent-yesdukkel deg wawalen imaynuten.
D acu ay d-tettsumureḍ* ad t-neg akk-n ad nefru ugur-a ?
*proposer
Akk-n ad ak-d-iniY tidet, ur
ẓriY ara ma yella isumar udmawanen (propositions personnelles) ara d-fkeY deg wenrar am usseqeed n yiles (aménagement linguistique) zemren ad seun kra n wazal, lmizan neY ljehd ara ibeddlen tiYawsiwin
Deg tmura niḍen neY deg tmura irebḥen
akk-n ay as-qqaren deg teqbaylit, asseqeed n yiles (aménagement linguistique) neY n kra n tsenfelt (variante) n yiles-nni d ccYel ay yes d-ilehhu Uwanak (ddula), tisdawiyin
d wudusen izuyaz neY usligen (organismes publics ou privés), tideblin (administrations), yernu
ccYel am wa yeḥwaj ttawilat d imeqranen ama seg yidis n yemdanen neY
seg yidis n temṣ̣ukin (structures) ara yesseddun u ad ḍefren asnerni n yiles deg wenrar, atg.
Nekni Yer-neY, d asgijji n yiles ay Yef
yessefk ad d-nessiwel, maci d asseqeed-ines, ladYa deg way-n yerzan
tamaziYt !
Maca yessefk ad neereḍ ula d nekni ad neg ccYel-a akk-n yessefk.
Isumar-inu (propositions) qqnen Yer sin n yeswiren (niveaux).
1. Yella weswir n beṛṛa ay deg yessefk ad neereḍ ad nesseqreb wagar-asen : imnuda
(wid yettnadin), tisuda (insititutions) yettseqdacen awalen imaynuten (am ṛṛadyuwat d tilibizyuwat timeṛṛukiyin
d tdzayriyin, wid yettarun deg tesYunin d yeYmisen n tmaziYt,
atg.), imura (wid yettarun idlisen), imedyazen, inuẓar (ifennanen), atg. Deg wanect-a, yessefk ad d-neg tacrawt (bilan)
n way-n yeḥwaj yal yiwen d way-n yettseqdac, ad neereḍ ad nesdukkel awalen ay yettseqdac
yal yiwen, ad d-neg isenfaren (projets) icerken n leqdic (ay deg ara meiwnent wagar-asent tmura n TmazYa, wid yellan deg yal tamurt d wid iqeddcen deg yal anrar n leqdic). Tigi akk d tiYawsiwin
timezwura iḥaren, d tid ay yes yessefk ad nebdu. Mi ara nmuqel Yer mebeid,
attekki n tesdawiyin tiYelnawin (nationales) ama deg Ldzayer neY
deg Meṛṛuk, akk d tbeṛṛaniyin (am INALCO) d ay-n ay izemren ad d-yurar dduṛ d ameqran deg wenjaṛ
n webrid amatu (general) ara naY akk-n ad nesseqeed iles, amek ara neqdec i lmend n way-a
u d acu-tent tYawsiwin ay yes yessefk ad nezwir. Deg wenrar, tiddukliwin timaziYin d ttawilat n uxebber zemren ad uraren dduṛ n tqenṭert gar wid akk ay d-yelhan d usseqeed
n yiles akk d wegdud-nni ara yesqedcen iles-nni.
D ay-n ibanen dakk-n yeweeṛ aṭas ad d-nessebded akk ay-a u ad t-nesseddu akk-n yessefk,
maca la ttwaliY dakk-n nezmer ad d-nebdu s kra, Yas d amecṭuḥ
: ad d-nebdu leqdic ay deg ara mlilen Yidzayriyen d Yimeṛṛukiyen, u ad nessemYer
tarbaet cwiṭ, cwiṭ akk-n ad d-nernu Yer-s daYen ImucaY n Niger d Mali.
D acu kan, yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n ma nessebded-d timṣ̣ukin-a (structures)
n usseqeed n tutlayt, yessefk fell-asent ad ddunt s leḥder yernu ur tteqqlen ara d timestulin (tijadeṛmiyin) n yiles.
Yessefk daYen ad ikemmel weḥṛas n Yiwunak (ddulat) akk-n ad steeṛfen s tmaziYt s wudem unṣ̣ib (official) u ad as-fken ttawilat ay teḥwaj
maci ala i wakk-n kan ad temnee
seg wengar wanag ula i wakk-n ad tennerni.
2. Yella weswir n daxel ay deg, Yef leḥsab-iw, yessefk ad nesseYti
(ad nṣ̣eḥḥeḥ) kra n leeyub yellan deg leqdicat yettwagan yagi :
ur yessefk ara ad nkemmel ad nettnadi assizdeg n yiles d tukksa n wawalen ay d-yettwareḍlen seg yilsawen ibeṛṛaniyen,
ur yessefk ara ad nerr deg rrif isilYen infaliyin (formations expressives) neY iberdan n wesnulfu n wawalen imaynuten deg lmeena, atg. Ay-n ay d-yennulfan yagi nezmer
ad t-nesseqeed s umata. Nezmer daYen ad nesnerni iberdan n wesnulfu n wawalen :
nezmer ad nessmed (completer) timawalin (lexiques) n tentalyin (dialectes), nezmer daYen
ad d-nebnu awalen s yiẓuran imaziYen ara nesdukkel d yewṣ̣ilen (affixes) ibeṛṛaniyen
(igrigiyen neY ilatiniyen). DaYen, yessefk ad d-nawi ugar n wawalen seg
tentalyin timaziYin n Ugafa [imi, uqbel, seg asnulfu n wawalen imaynuten yettseqdac aṭas
tamaceYt]. Deg way-n yerzan asseqdec n wawalen imaynuten, yessefk ad asen-nessYer i yineYmasen (imesjeṛnanen) awalen-a imaynuten
yernu yessefk ad d-nessuffeY idlisen d imaglayen (sérieux) ara zemren ad ten-afen u ad ten-Yren wid ay nettsaram ad sqedcen awalen-a, atg.
Tzemreḍ ad aY-d-tiniḍ d acu-ten lecYal yezwaren ay yessefk ad ten-neg deg wenrar n tmaziYt ? LadYa deg way-n yerzan asnulfu n wawalen
imaynuten ?
Deg wenrar n tmaziYt … tuttra-a tennul aṭas aṭas n temsal. Deg way-n yerzan
asseqeed n tmawalt (lexique), nekk ttwaliY dakk-n, lemmer d lebYi,
ad neḥbes ciṭṭaḥ asnulfu n wawalen, u ad neṛju ar d-taweḍ tegnit ay deg ara d-lhun yid-s
wid iwatan i wanect-a. Maca ẓriY dakk-n tikli-inu ur
teddi ara d way-n yellan, imi deg tidet, iles ur yettṛaju
ara.
Deg way-n yerzan asseqdec, ttsarameY dakk-n wid yettseqdacen awalen imaynuten, ad ten-sqedcen
kan s ttawil, ladYa imesqedcen iqbayliyen, d acu kan, ay-a yeqqen Yer
yal yiwen deg-neY, ladYa wid yettarun deg tesYunin
d yeYmisen akk d yineYmasen (imesjeṛnanen) : assizdeg n yiles
d tukksa n wawalen ay d-yettwareḍlen seg yilsawen ibeṛṛaniyen d axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar ay as-fkan
i tmaziYt …
Am deg wakk inurar niḍen, ay-n iḥaren netta d tamuYli Yer mebeid, d ay-n ara inefeen i uzekka d slazekka ay yezwaren, u deg tegnit-a qesdeY-d
dakk-n yessefk ad d-nessebded timṣ̣ukin (structures) n leqdic d wesnerni ara iqeddcen Yef
tmaziYt s umata, i YimaziYen akk-n ma llan.
D
tadiwennit ay d-iga Saïd CHEMAKH
Paris/Montréal, Fuṛaṛ-MeYres 1995
TeffeY-d deg Imazighen Ass-a uṭṭunen 2-3, Paris, 1995, isebtar 24-28.
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok
08/04/2007


text:
Mebeed ssuksi i yexdem yakan lfilm n Li Mučuču 1, atan yeffeY-d ussan-a Li Mučuču 2 ara yilin d akemmel i umezwaru. Lfilm-a n lkarṭun yellan di laṣel-is s tegnizit qqaren-as:{« Alevin and The chipmunks »}, yelḥa mliḥ di yakk tamnaḍt n Leqbayel, am wakken i lḥan yakan wiyaḍ ama d Puči, Dda Spillu neY d Qezbul i d-yeffYen daYen deg ussan-a ieeddan.
Aya yella-d mebla ccek imi i ixus neY ulac ukeyya di tmurt n Lezzayer leqdic n usnulfu di sinima ladYa lfilmat n yimeẓyanen, ayen i yeǧǧan kra n yilmeẓyen i iḥemlen asnulfu di sinima ad tt-dewren Yer ddublaj n lfilmat yellan yakan s tutlayin tiberraniyin. Ger yilmeẓyen-a i ixeddmen ddublaj, ad nebder Tighilt Rachid netta akked yimdukal-is n ustidyu TamuYli neY Studio double Voice yellan di Micli. D nutni i d-yessufYen Li Mučuču, uklalen aṭas asnemmer.
Mokrane Chikhi


text:
TASKELMUḤYET TAMEGGAZT !
Ass-a d ass swayes ara d-nesmektit s Yeqbayliyen azemz n tlalit n win swayes yecreh wul n twenza n tutlayt taqbaylit, mi akken d-ilul.
ASS-A D AMULLI N MUḤYA !
Muḥya mačči kan d tigejdit n tsekla-nneY akken nemmum nettmeslay fell-as, maca, d ayen akk yugaren aya.
Muḥya d azamul n tmusi, n teqbaylit tatrart yettwalin akin i ugammaḍ, tin ur nessin tidderYelt, d azamul n tayri, n tẓuri d wayen akk-nniḍen icebḥen di tudert yettaken anzi s aya.
Muḥya d tadukli. Tadukli-agi-nneY iqesfen, s yes-s, s wemdan-agi igerrzen ara yezmer wemdan ad yessemlil iceqfan-is, ad tt-id-yejber.
Kkret ihi ass-a ad nderrzet amulli-s akken ma nella d wanida nra nili deg umaḍal s webrid-is aseklan ucbiḥ, ulammer ad as-d-zzin imeddukal neY ieeggalen n twacult i tmesla n kra seg wayen d-yesker, ad as-uqmen adeg i tewlaft-is di tqernit, ad ceeelen ticemmaein, ma rnan ssersen-as ijeğğigen yuklal ugar, ad myefken tunṭicin n tYawsiwin yeqqnen Yer tsekla-nneY ilmend n tmeYra-yagi, ma rnan yemdanen sbaskiḥeyten iqerray-nneY (lsan ticucay tibaskíyin) à la Muḥya d ccbaḥa ara s-rnun i uderrez umulli-s yakk d wesmekti-s.
SsarameY-awen TASKELMUḤYET TAMEGGAZT, ay Iqbayliyen yakk d ImaziYen anda tram tilim deg umaḍal!
Seid At Meemmer


text:
D tacequft n umezgun i d-urar yiwet n terbaɛt n yelmeẓyen deg uxxam n yedles Ali Zamoum n tubiret iḍelli ass n 31 Meɣres. D tiddukla n tẓuri d umezgun « asayas» n tqerbust i tt-id-iheggan, tura-tt-id Nassima Benyoucef. Tacequft-a n umezgun tella-d i lmend n warrac. Tettmeslay-d ɣef ugama d useḥbiber ɣef tamnaṭ. Dɣa imeskaren-is ttwellihen iqrar imecṭaḥ i wakken ad ḥadren ɣef ayen akk i ɣ-d-yezzin.
Taoudiat Adel, dɣa d netta i-d-yefkan afus n lemɛawna deg usbeddi d uheggi n tcequft-a, yenna-d belli «taqsit-a n yiwet n teẓgi i yellan tecbeḥ, tesɛa isekla, isafen, agur, d wayen yeddren am yefrax, awtul …»
Ayaki akk yedder deg umnekni netta d wayen i s-d-yezzin deg ugama. Maca, seg akken ad d-yekcem ɣer-sen wemdan «Mimo», ad yessexreb yal taɣawsa, yerna ad yerreẓ amnekni-nni yellan gar ugama d wid yeddren deg-s. D yiwet n teqcict, m’i-d-tusa ɣer teẓgi-nni ara d-yerran icuddan d wayen yelhan gar teẓgi d wemdan segmi ad ttwellah win-a yesxerben agama d temnaṭ.
«Cbaḥa yettrun» d tacequft n umezgun i yettrebbin igerdan d warrac ɣef uḥemmel n tamnaṭ d ugama, i wakken ad tili tudert n wemdan tgerrez, w’ad d-tili di liser d tezmert d telwit.
Slimane Chabane


text:
(29/04/2007)
*département
Akk ay-n yettwagan
i lmend n welday n ugezdu (département) n tmaziYt deg Tubiret ur yenfie i wacemma aseggas-a. D ay-a ay yejjan iselmaden
n tesdawit, inelmaden d kra n medden niḍen ad gen yiwet n tsakbabt (pétition) deg wussan-a ieeddan akk-n ad qenneen
imḍebbren dakk-n yessefk ad yettwaldi ugezdu-a. YuY lḥal, aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay ssuttren ad bdun asselmed
n tmaziYt deg tesdawit n Tubiret, maca aseggas-a, d anemhal (directeur) n tesdawit akk d weYlif (ministère) n usselmed
aelayan ay yegguman.
Tasdawit n
Tubiret llan deg-s ass-a yigezda (départements) n tussniwin tizerfanin (sciences juridiques), n tesnafsit (psychologie) akk
d tsekla (littérature) taeṛabt. D acu kan, tlata n yiselmaden ay d-ilulen deg Tubiret u qeddcen deg tesdawit n Tizi
Wezzu heyyan-d yiwen n wahil (programme) n usselmed n tmaziYt u fkan-t i unemhal n tesdawit n Tubiret.
D acu kan,
aneggaru-a, mi iwala dakk-n ahil-nni (programme) yettuheyya-d mliḥ, yeqbel naqal, sakk-in, yeqqel deg wawal-is, u yufa-d
ssebba dakk-n tasdawit n Tubiret mazal ixuṣ̣ṣ̣-itt ttawil d wemkan akk-n ad d-rnun Yer-s
tamaziYt.
Seg tama-ines,
Aseqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa (HCA) yuwey ahil-nni (programme) Yer weYlif (ministère) n Usselmed aelayan akk-n ad yeereḍ ad t-iqennee ad
sbedden agezdu i yiles d yedles amaziY deg Tubiret.
Imḍebbren
n weYlif (ministère) bYan ad jjen tamsalt n ugezdu (département) n tmaziYt i yiseggasen ara d-ittedun. D acu kan,
yettban-d dakk-n ttun dakk-n agezdu n tmaziYt deg Tubiret d tamsalt iḥaren, ladYa i yinelmaden n tama-nni ay
yessiggzen (mmeṛkan) iman-nsen deg tesdawiyin niḍen neY wid la yessaramen ad gen turagt (licence) neY ay-n yugaren ay-a deg
yiles amaziY.
Yessefk ad
d-nger tamawt dakk-n tawilayt n Tuburet llan deg-s azal n tlatin n yiYerbazen (llakulat) ay deg sselmaden tamaziYt i yigerdan yesean
iswiren (niveaux) yemgerraden, deg lweqt ay deg llan yiYerbazen niḍen xuṣ̣ṣ̣en-ten yiselmaden
n tmaziYt.
Γef way-a ay yessefk ad yili ugezdu (department) ay deg ara Yren yiselmaden ara yeslemden
tamaziYt.
SYur A. SEBAI
L’Expression, 29 Yebrir 2007


text:
I wakken ad ṭṭfen imukan n uxeddim di sbiṭar amaynut Uẓeffun, ḥettmen ɣef imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-a ad ruḥen alama d Wargla, ad sɛeddin amsizwer-nsen!
Wid yessutren axeddim n umeggan deg tedbelt n Sbiṭar amaynut Uẓeffun, ɣran-asen-d ar umsizwer yellan ussan n 10 d 11 di furar deg temdint n Wargla, azal n 900km: d tikli yessawaḍen armi d anẓul n tmurt n Ledzayer. Degmi axeddim yuqa, di temnaḍin akk n tmurt, imazwaren, qqaren ahat bɣan ad ssfeclen imankaden n temnaṭ-a i wakken ur sen-id-yettsiḥ wara deg imukan yellan da di sbiṭar amaynut Uẓeffun. Rrnu daɣen, ur xemmen ara ɣef wid yeqqimen war axeddim acḥal aya ḍaeen, armi i sen-id-rrnan ugur-a umecwar, ara ten-yessizlen alama d Wargla.


text:
Seg tizi g immut Muhemmad Buezizi (26 n useggas) mmi-s n Sidi Buzid, ad ingi w-asif n tegrawla tagherfant g Tunes. Fghen-d irgazen d tmettuḍtin, imeqranen d imeẓyanen s iswak n igherman d teghermin n “Tunes Tazegzawt”, rẓan tigusin n tekessaḍ d fsin tiglulin ikerfen ilsiwen nsen uggar n snat temrawin n iseggasen. Ur sul ira ugherf Atunsi utci d tewuri, iṛmi tikerkas n Ben eli d ira ad inghubu uzemz nes amallas.
Irwel unebbaḍ asennaraf g tillas n y-iḍ, ifel Tunes i y-idbab nes, acku iqan-d ad ireẓ uzenẓar n tifawt tillas mqar guten-t, d amek inna umedyaz atunsi axatar « Ig ira ugherf tudert…iqan-d ad ireẓ uskerf ».
Temḍel tegrawla tagherfant Tatunsit azemz n Ben eli, tessu tazemmurt n tilelli s idammen n w-arraw nes, tesidet tawargit n iḍgam, teg ass-a tillawt d terẓem igenwan n twargiwin s imal afalkay.
Tunes: Asif n tegrawla yusi Ben eli
Seg tizi g immut Muhemmad Buezizi (26 n useggas) mmi-s n Sidi Buzid, ad ingi w-asif n tegrawla tagherfant g Tunes. Fghen-d irgazen d tmettuḍtin, imeqranen d imeẓyanen s iswak n igherman d teghermin n “Tunes Tazegzawt”, rẓan tigusin n tekessaḍ d fsin tiglulin ikerfen ilsiwen nsen uggar n snat temrawin n iseggasen. Ur sul ira ugherf Atunsi utci d tewuri, iṛmi tikerkas n Ben eli d ira ad inghubu uzemz nes amallas.
Comments
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tannayt : ur ar nttini “timtt’ud’in”, asgwt n tamtt’ud’t iga t tisdnan, nghd taytcin.
-
Azul aseklan,
Tanemmirt uma Aderfi ghef tannayt nek tafalkayt.
Teghzant g tannayt nek g-d tiwit mas-d asgwet n “TamettuDt” iga-t “tisednan”, “Tayetcin” negh “Tulawin”. Mac, “TimettuDin” awed netta illa is ka idrus bahra. Illa g ugezzum ameggaru n usegzawal (dictionnaire) asnutlay “Ta3rabt-Tamazight” n Mass Cafiq (p 101). Yili g usegzawal asnutlay “Tafransist-Tamazight” n Mass Ali Amaniss (p 341).
Tikkelt yaDen, tanemmirt timerghit a tawmat.
Afus g ufus.
Ar timlilit…


text:
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Daḥman Umsal
Daḥman Umsal
Wa d-asefru d ttawint tlawin deg tama n At Wertiran Yef Dahman Umsal. Yiwet n tikkelt yusa-d uqebtan arumi ass n 27 deg Furar aseggas 1850 ad-ifru tamsalt n wakal gar At Imula akk d At Jlil. Aqebtan akk d iserdasen-is bdan ameslay akk d imeqranen n iderma imi d ikker yiwen ilemzi isnesr-d tamezyant(takabbust) s ddaw ubernus-is, iwwet s tersast aqebtan nni. Iserdasen tfen Dahman Umsal, wwin-t ar Bgayet, seeddan-t deg crae, sersen-t d nnican, nYan-t deg tefsut nni ya n 1850.
Ihi tura ussan-a n a-d-nesmekti tamettant n Dahman Umsal, Yef izrin tura 155(tawinest d semust d semus) iseggasen, s usefru d ttawin-t imir nni dYa tlawin n At Wertiran, n Imula, n At Jlil, n Wasif n Sahel fell-as.
Arumi mi d imeuccaq
Aman, aman, ata iena-d imnufaq
InYa Dahman, timmi n lbaz mi yujjaq
A yemma! A tin ezizen !
Arumi mi d ittqerris
Aman, aman, lmedfee la d ittressis
InYa Dahman, timmi n lbaz ittiYwis
Aman ucercur semmdit
Iswa-ten urumi s talwit
Six a yul ! Dahman immut tameddit
Aman ucercur aḥded
Iswa-ten urumi s lqed
Dahman immut, tYadṭ-iyi a ucbiḥ lqed
Aman ucercur hman
Iswa-ten urumi s laman
Six a yul, Dahman ibedd d nnican
Dahman ittru deg tejmaet
A Imula, nek YileY ayen xedmeY d-tacebaht
Six a yul Yef nek ur isein tarbaet
Dahman ittru deg wseqif
Menei-iyi a sidi Crif
Ur k mnieeY terziṭ aqebtan n Stif
Dahman ittru Yer umnar
Mene-iyi a lalla m leYyar
Ur k mnieeY, terziṭ aqebtan deg wdar
Dahman ittru deg lhara
Mene-iyi a lalla Myasa
Ur k mnieeY terziṭ aqebtan ass-a
Dahman ittru deg wgnes
Mene-iyi a lalla Tawes
Ur k mnieeY terziṭ aqebtan deg ‘Yes
Dahman ittru deg tkenna
Mene-iyi a lalla Zwina
Ur k mnieeY terziṭ aqebtan ass-a
Ğğur ixdem urumi * iwwi-d aqcic d-ajleli
Iwwi-t Yer Bgayet * tnneeğab deg-s tmuYli
Isbedd it id d nnican * ahlil yemma-s teṭilli
Ğğur ixdem urumi * iwwi-d aqcic d-amrabeṭ
Issawḍ it Yer Bgayet * ism-is yura deg lkaYeṭ
Isbedd-it d nnican * ahlil yemma-s mi tewweṭ
Ğğur ixdem urumi * Iwwi-d aqcic seg Mula
Iwwi-t Yer Bgayet * Ism-is yura deg lkarta
Isbedd it id d nnican * ahlil yemma-s mi tella
Ğğur ixdem urumi * iwwi-d aqcic d lealit
Iwwi-t Yer Bgayet * tnneeğab deg-s trumit
Aws a Rebbi ! A izwawen ! * tebram yak i teqbaylit
Asabter yellan deffir wa | Asabter n zdat
Ulac win i d-yennan kra Yef umagrad-a. Ilik(kem) d-amdan amenzu ara d-yinin kra fell-as.


text:
Nesḥassef di liḥala imezdaɣ dima ɣer deffir, yif xir ass izrin wala win id-irennun.
Seg ubelleɛ n iberdan ɣer ubelleɛ n tɣiwanin.
Ayen i d-iḍerrun ussan-agi di Bgayet: imezdaɣ n Tewrirt Iɣil di tɣiwant n Udekkar, belɛen abrid uṭṭun12 yettawin si Bgayet ɣer Tizi. Ula d imezdaɣ n Tassift di tɣiwant n Ticci, belɛen abrid uṭṭun 9 yettawin si Bgayet ɣer Sṭif. Imezdaɣ n Tmuqra rran tibbura i tɣiwant n Sedduq. Imezdaɣ n Bekkar di tɣiwant n Udekkar belɛen taɣiwant n Wadɣir…Ssuq Letnin, Xerraṭa, Tazmalt…
Lḥasun mačči d yiwet, nezmer ad d-nini, d akken tamennaṭ n Bgayet trekkem ! D acu n ssebba? Imezdaɣ tegr-d yessen tnafa fɣen-d s zzhir ɣer iberdan bedren-d uguren-nnsen: yir iberdan, lqella n waman, lexsas n trisiti… s yiwen n wawal bɣan awneɛ di ḥala n tudert-nnsen.


text:
Azul fellawen akken ma tellam, d at wexxam neɣ d inevgawen.
Taddart Iḥemziyen, tettwassen si zik, deg Illulen U Malu, s tirruggza d
yiles aẓidan. Ttwaɛerḍeɣ‐d ɣur‑s i tikkelt taneggarut, uqvel ad d‑afeɣ
iman‐iw d imenfi sɣur adavu amesvaṭli, aseggwas n 2007.
Tamurt n Iqvayliyen d tin ara itteklen fell‑as d ttudrin am nettat.
Taqvaylit, skud tezdeɣ tudrin, ur tettettu ara laṣel is.
Tafaska i d‑svedden Iḥemziyen i tqendurt taqvaylit terna‐d iseɣ i
tarwa‐s, i Illulen, i weɣref aqvayli. Am Ǧuwa di Vgayet i tmedyazt, At
Hicem i uzeṭṭa, Lemsella i tvexsisin, d wacḥal n tudrin i yettnekkaren
ad ssidrent idles aqvayli, Iḥemziyen rnan‐d iseɣ i yiseɣ.
Tanemmirt i Iḥemziyen akken ma llan, tanemmirt i inevgawen‑nsen
isen‑id‑icebbḥen taggnitt.
Afud igerrzen
9 di ctenver 2011
Ferhat At Sâid, Aselway n Unavad Aqvayli


text:
D ameyyez si Tira Iqedsen ɣef tikki-nneɣ akled laɛbada di tudert-nueɣ. Assaɣ-nneɣ aked Ṛebbi.
11. Acuɣer i d-ixleq Sidi Ṛebbi irgazen akk-d tlawin ?
Iwakken ad lhin d ddunit, yerna ad lemden amek ara ḥemmlen Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d wamek ara ḥemmlen wiyaḍ.
Arwet, ffuktit, ččaṛet lqaɛa, steɛmeṛt-ett. (Laṣel n Ddunit 1.28)
Mata 22.37-39
12. D acu n lmeɛna n wawal “ad lhin d ddunit”?
Sidi Ṛebbi ifka-yi-d sebɛa n tesmasitin timeqranin : Afakan, lqaɛa, lweqt, leqdic, tiɛebbja, igerrujen akk-d ussenṭeḍ neɣ lweṛt n tudert akk-d liman.
Sebɛa n tesmasitin-inu timeqranin.
13. D acu-t ufakan agi i d-yelha ?
Tafekka-inu d Afakan neɣ d lǧameɛ Iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi. Daymi i ttḥadareɣ tafekka-inu, alhayeɣ-ed yid-es iwakken att-tteddu di lewqam, iwakken att-tteɛǧeb i Sidi Ṛebbi yerna att-ttili d nnfeɛ i wiyaḍ.
Tafekka-nwen d afakan n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
Ṛṛuḥ agi Iqedsen yella deg-wen, d Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-t-id-yefkan. (1 Kurintus 6.9)
At Ṛuman 12.1; 2 Kurintus 7.1
14. D acu n lmeɛna n wawal “a d-telhim d wakal”?
Xdem lqaɛa mebla ma tesxesreḍ neɣ tḍeggɛeḍ ula d acemma.
Sidi Ṛebbi yellan d Illu yeddem-ed amdan nni, issers-it di leǧnan n Ɛidin iwakken a tixdem, yerna a t-iɛass. (Laṣel n Ddunit 2.15)
Ahellil 8
15. Acuɣer i glaq a d-nelhi d lqaɛa ?
Sidi Ṛebbi yefka-yaɣ-d lqaɛa axaṭer neḥwaǧ-iṭ iwakken a nɛic. Ma yella ur d-nelhi ara yid-es, ur tt-nḥuder ara, att-ttuɣal att-ttehleq, nukni daɣen a nehlek.
Igenwan, d igenwan n Sidi Ṛebbi, ma d lqaɛa yefka-tt-id i yemdanen. (Ahellil 115.16)
16. I ma yella nettalhay d wakal ?
Tizegwa d lexlawi, timedwin d issafen, timdinin akk-d tudrin ad uɣalen d imukan yelhan yerna d imukan ara d-yefken lfakya i yemdanen meṛṛa akk-d warraw n warraw-nneɣ ara d-yernun deffir-nneɣ.
Lɛaḍima n Sidi Ṛebbi tettdumu i dayem, Sidi Ṛebbi ifeṛṛeḥ deg wayen i gexdem! (Ahellil 104.31)
17. D acu n lmeɛna n wawal “yelha ma yella nessexdam lweqt s lewqama” ?
Ilaq ad ḥesbeɣlweqt n tudert-iw ittunefk-iyi-d am tukci n Sidi Ṛebbi, yerna ur ilaq ara a tḍeggɛeɣ. Ilaq ad sxedmeɣ lweqt-iw i nnfeɛ neɣ i lfayda n yemdanen meṛṛa.
Selmed-aɣ amek ara nḥetteb ussan-nneɣ akken ilaq, iwakken a nwelleh ulawen-nneɣ ɣer tmusni d ssyasa. (Ahellil 90.12)
At Kulus 4.5; Yuḥenna 9.4; At Galasya 6.10
18. Amek i gebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi att-ttqedceḍ?
Yessutur-iyi-d ad xedmeɣ lecɣal-iw meṛṛa i xedmeɣ, s lebɣi-w, s wul-iw : di twacult-iw, deg uɣerbaz, di lexla, akk-d imukan meṛṛa iɣer i yi-d-issawal ad qedceɣ.
Ilaq-aɣ a nexdem lmeǧhud-nneɣ iwakken a d-nḥelli aɣrum-nneɣ s ifassen-nneɣ yerna s leḥlal. Swakka ara nizmir a niɛiwen win yeḥwaǧen. (At Ifasus 4.28)
Lemtul 6.6-11, 1 At Tisalunik 4.11,
2 At Tisalunik 3.10-12, Lecɣal 20.34-35
19. D acu n leqdic i gesɛan azal ameqran?
Ad ḥemdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi, a s-qedceɣ, yerna a d-sbeggeneɣ leḥmala-s i lɣir-iw.
A tt-ttḥemmleḍ Sidi Ṛebbi, Illu-inek, s wul-ik d ṛṛuḥ-ik, s wayen akk yellan di tezmert-ik akk-d lɛeqliya-k. Att-ttḥemmleḍ daɣen wiyaḍ am yiman-ik. (Luqa 10.27)
20. Amek i tzemreḍ a d-sbeggneḍ leḥmala i lɣir-ik ?
A s-nexdem ayen yelhan.
Xedmet i wiyaḍ ayen i tebɣam a wen-t-xedmen i kunwi. (Mata 7.12)
21. D acu n lmeɛna n wawal “ssexdem akken ilaq tiɛebja-inek” ?
Ilaq-iyi ad sxedmeɣ tamusni-inu iwakken ad izmireɣ ad ɛiwneɣ, yal ass s zyada, wid akk i yid-izzin yerna ad sedduɣ Tagelda n Sidi Ṛebbi ɣer zdat.
Sidi Ṛebbi yefka-yaɣ-d tukciwin yemxalafen, yal yiwen deg-nneɣ s tukci-ines. (At Ṛuman 12.6)
At Ifasus 4.7
22. D acu-ten igerrujen ?
Tifarkiwin, lmelk, idrimen akk-d wayen akk nniḍen yellan d ayla-w.
D Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-ittaken leḥwayeǧ akk yelhan iwakken a nesfaydi seg-sent… Imeṛkantiyen ad fken s wul zeddigen yerna ad feṛqen leṛzaq-nsen akk-d wiyaḍ. (1 Timuti 6.17b-18)
23. Nezmer a nessefti igerrujen agi?
Ih, yezmer ma yella yeɛmed Sidi Ṛebbi.
Aqeddac i wumi i d-ittunefk xemsmeyya n twiztin, iṛuḥ yetjeṛ yis-sent, irbeḥ-ed xemsmeyya n twiztin nniḍen. (Mata 25.16)
24. Amek i gebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi a sen-telḥuḍ i yigerrujen-ik?
A ten-seftiɣ s leḥlal, yerna a ten-sxedmeɣ i lmeḥwiǧat-iw akk-d lmeḥwiǧat n twacult-iw. Ad seddqeɣ mebla cceḥa i lecɣal n Sidi Ṛebbi, yerna ad fkeɣ i yemdanen nniḍen am wakken i yi-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi mebla cceḥḥa.
Kra ttaken akteṛ, ttuɣalen d imerkantiyen. Ma d kra nniḍen jemmɛen aṭas i yiman-nsen dɣa tt-ttuɣalen d igellilen. (Proverbe 11.24)
25. D imawlan i d-xelqen-d tudert n warraw-nsen ?
Xaṭi, anagar Sidi Ṛebbi i d-ittakken tudert. Lameɛna, issexdam imawlan iwakken ad fken tudert i warraw-nsen.
D kecc i yi-issegmen di tɛebbuṭ n yemma. Tanemmirt-ik a Sidi Ṛebbi, imi i yi-d-txelqeḍ. (Ahellil 139.13-14)
Irmiya 1.5
26. D acu i d-issutur Sidi Ṛebbi i imawlan ?
Sidi Ṛebbi issutur-asen-d ad myeḥmalen, ad ttemqqadaren wway gar-asen yerna ad ṛebbin arraw-nsen s ṣṣbeṛ d lekyasa; Swakka, arraw-nsen ad lemden amek ara qqadren Sidi Ṛebbi d wamek ara yilin d nnfeɛ i wiyaḍ.
Mkul yiwen ilaq ad iḥemmel tameṭṭut-is am yiman-is, am wakken daɣen tameṭṭut ilaq-as att-tteqqadder argaz-is. (At Ifasus 5.33)
Ma d kunwi ay imawlan, ur sserfayet ara dderya-nwen, meɛna ṛebbit-tten akken i kkunid-iweṣṣa Sidi Ṛebbi. (At Ifasus 6.4)
Ahellil 78-4
27. D acu i d-issutur Sidi Ṛebbi i dderya a t-xedmen ?
Ad ḥemmlen Sidi Ṛebbi, ad qqaddren yerna ad ḍuɛen imawlan-nsen, wid akk yesɛan adabu fell-asen akk-d wid akk i ten-yugaren.
Ilaq-ak att-ttḥemmleḍ Sidi Ṛebbi, Illu-inek, s wul-ik meṛṛa, s terwiḥ-ik meṛṛa akk-d tezmert-ik meṛṛa. (Asmekti 6.5)
A dderya, ḍuɛet imawlan-nwen akken yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi. (At Ifasus 6.1)
28. D acu i ttwacult ?
D imdanen i d-ittekken seg yiwen n ubabat yerna beṭṭun wway gar-asen ayen akk sɛan.
Ad kerfeɣ tigecrar zdat Sidi Ṛebbi, Ababat, seg-s mkul tawacult att-teqbel Isem-is. (At Ifasus 3.15)
Wid akk yumnen dduklen yerna beṭṭun wway gar-asen ayen akk sɛan. (Lecɣal 2.44)
29. Anta-tent twaculin-ik keččini ?
Sɛiɣtlata n twaculin : tawacult n yemdanen meṛṛa i d-ittwaxelqen ɣef ṣṣifa n Sidi Ṛebbi, tawacult n imawlan-iw akk-d twacult n inelmaden n Sidna Ɛisa.
Sidi Ṛebbi yettak-ed tawacult i wid yellan d iwḥiden. (Ahellil 68.7)
Kra slan i Wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi yerna umnen-yis. Widak agi, Awal n Sidi Ṛebbi yefkayasen tazmert neɣ adabu swayes ara yuɣalen d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi. (Yuḥenna 1.12)
30. D acu n tesmasit i tesɛiḍ ɣer iɛeggalen n twacult-inek ?
A ten-ɛuzzeɣ yerna a sen-xedmeɣ ayen akk i bɣiɣ a yi-t-xedmen i nekkini.
Daymi, xḍut i lekdeb, ilaq mkul yiwen deg-wen ad immeslay s tidett i lɣiṛ-is, axaṭer d mkul yiwen ilaq ad yini tidett i lɣir-is, axaṭer, yal yiwen deg-nneɣ, d leɛḍam n yiwet n lǧetta i nella. (At Ifasus 4.25)
31. Tebɣiḍ att-tterreḍ d lfaɛl di tudert-ik sebɛa n tesmasitin agi timeqranin ?
Bɣiɣ ; ad ṭṭfeɣ leqṛar ɣef ddemma n trennawt n Lmasiḥ, ɣas akken yella waṭas n ujeṛṛeb.
Lameɛna deg wayen akk i ɣ-d-iḍerrun, d nukni i gewwin tarennawt tameqrant s Lmasiḥ i ɣ-iḥemmlen. (At Ṛuman 8.37)
32. D acu i gebɣa a d-yini wawal “Tarennawt n Lmasiḥ” ?
Ṛṛuḥ anezmer n Lmasiḥ yezdeɣ deg-i. Yis, ǧehdeɣ akteṛ n Cciṭan akk-d ddnub.
A neḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-yefkan tazmert-is s Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ! (1 At Kurintus 15.57)
33. D acu-tent teswiɛin agi n ujeṛṛeb ?
Ayen akk i y-ittmeḥinen, isneɛtab-iyi. Ur zriɣ ara dayem acuɣer i ttenɛettabeɣ, lameɛna ẓriɣ belli Sidi Ṛebbi yesɛa tazmert akteṛ ; yettḥareb fell-aɣ yerna yettbeddil tiwaɣiyin i d-nettmagar ɣer wayen i ɣ-yelhan nezzeh.
Neẓra belli Sidi Ṛebbi issufuɣ ɣer lxiṛ ayen akk i d-iḍeṛṛun d wid i t-iḥemmlen. (At Ṛuman 8.28)
34. Tzemreḍ att-ttxedmeḍ lxiṛ i k-d-issutur Sidi Ṛebbi ?
Xaṭi, anagar ma yella iwelleh-iyi yerna iɛawen-iyi.
A nnger-iw! Anwa ara y-isellken si lǧetta agi ara yettwaḍegren i lmut? A neḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi : s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Ssid-nneɣ. (At Ṛuman 7.24-25)
35. Amek ara nẓer d acu i geḥseb Sidi Ṛebbi d ayen yelhan ?
S leqraya n wawal n Ṛebbi akk-d tiɣin n wawal i Ṛṛuḥ-is yellan deg-i.
Awal-ik tt-ttaftilt yettwellihen iḍarren-iw, tt-ttafat yettnewwiṛen abrid-iw. (Ahellil 119.105)
36. D anta-wen 66 n yedlisen i gellan di Tektabt Iqedsen ?
Ayen yellan di Lɛahd Aqdim :
- Laṣel n ddunit
- Tuffɣa
- At Lewwi
- Aneẓruf
- Asmekti
- Yacuɛa
- Inezzurfa
- Rut
- 1 Camwil,
- 2 Camwil
- 1 Igelliden
- 2 Igelliden
- 1 Amezruy
- 2 Amezruy
- Ɛaẓra
- Naḥimyah
- Stira
- Yub
- Ihellilen
- Lemtul
- Amusnaw
- Ccna ifazen
- Icaɛyah
- Irmiyah
- Asḥissef
- Iziqyil
- Danyil
- Hucyaɛ
- Yuwil
- Amus
- Ɛubadyah
- Yunes
- Mixa
- Naḥum
- Ḥabaquq
- îafanyah
- Ḥagay
- Zakaryah
- Malaxi.
Ayen yellan di Lɛahd Ajdid :
- Mata
- Marqus
- Luqa
- Yuḥenna
- Lecɣal
- At Ṛuman
- 1 At Kurintus
- 2 At Kurintus
- At Galasya
- At Ifasus
- At Filibus
- At Kulus
- 1 Tisalunik
- 2 Tisalunik
- 1 Timuti
- 2 Timuti
- Titus
- Filimun
- Iɛebraniyen
- Yeɛqub
- 1 Buṭrus
- 2 Buṭrus
- 1 Yuḥenna
- 2 Yuḥenna
- 3 Yuḥenna
- Yuda
- Aweḥḥi


text:
Ass n 20 di Yuct useggass n 1956, sin iseggassen di ticett n ttrad n 54-62, d ass useqqamu n Summam. Tudsa ines si tazwara ar tagara d Iqvayliyen: aqerruy d Abban Remḍan, ifassen d akulunil Amiruc At Ḥemmuda, i iṭṭfen tawilayt tis qrad. Amkan di taddart n Ifri. Ar assa n wussan mazal it uxxam nni aqvur i deg mlalen ived. Ttruḥun ar din medden ttwalin t id ar assa. YuYal amzun d tamezgida n yiwen gar iâessasen nneY n tmurt.
Talujistit n tudsa useqqamu am wa, d ṭṭrad ixeveḍ gemmaḍ-in gemmaḍ-a, anect ilatt. Laqent ayendin n teẓwer d tigzi. Tlaq daYen tevYest, tirrugza d tissas. Maca tigi ak zemren asent s uzdi n lqed Abban d Amiruc. Kelxen i Irumyen imi ssawḍen gan aseqqamu am wa s tufra. Ssawḍen-d imawasen, wid ittekkin deg useqqamu, si tmura n wAâraven di laman u rran ten di laman. Limer illa kra id-illan yalli ih’ud iten Amiruc imi kra kkan di Teqvaylit Yef tiṭis illan.
Maca ayen meqqren, ayen yugaren ula d wid i t issudsen, d iYtasen ittwaṭfen neY ittugezmen dinna. Acku imiren i yuY ttrad avrid nniḍen. Seg imiren d asawen i tuY tmuYli, i ttwagzem rray d akken aYarim ikka-d nnig userdas, win n tmurt ikka-d nnig n win n verra. Imiren i ittuseYti wayen illan izleg, ittwaṣwev wayen illan iâwej, id-illul wayen illan ixus. Lḥasun limer ur d-illi ara useqqamu n Summam ur d-ittili ara uzarug 6 iseggassen seldis.
Ihi kra ara d-ifYen deg imawen n medden assa Yef useqqamu agikana d tizeḍt, d ayen ilhan d zzux. Maca xas akken d tadyant tameqrant iccuren d azal, asqammu n Summam izgel imawlan. Izgel tameslayt imawlan-is. Ifka azal i taâravt ijja taqvaylit, ijja tacawit xas akken d Iqvayliyen d Icawiyen i ittuqimen ttrad, i ittnaYen. Ayen ihi? Tamezwarut, macci kan d aseqqamu n Summam i ihemlen taqvaylit. Si zik, si 1926 qqimen kan fell as Iqvayliyen ssusmen. Assmi d-nḍḍqen fell as di 1949, kkukin-d fell asen u nYan ten neY âezlen ten yiwen yiwen. Seg imiren tettvan-d taqvaylit am akken d cwal kan, d ugur i tegrawla tazzayrit. Ihi ahmal n teqvaylit assen d akemmel n wayen illan kan zik. Ahat ur d-rris ara ak ar gar wallen nsen imi akken kan innumen.
Tis snat, hemlen tt imi iYtasen iṭṭfen nniḍen ẓran waâren a ten sâeddin dYa ur vYin ara ad rnun ayen i izemren ad issemYer ugur d taâkemt dYa ad zelgen wAâraven ad ḥevsen amennuY. Aârav izmer ad isekker iman-is ma iwala tameslayt is illa kra i tt igzen. Tis qrad, d ṭṭviâa n kra n Iqvayliyen i ivYan ad ḥellin ayen i ten ixxusen. Taqvaylit d ayla nsen tvan, maca Llezzayer gar ifassen Irumyen i tella. D nettat kan id-rran ar gar wallen nsen.
Maca akken tevYu tili tYawsa irran taqbaylit di ṭṭarf, tufa-d iman-is ama imiren ama seg uzarug d asawen tettwaqmeḍ fell as tegnitt. Ar Yures nettat aseqqamu n Summam am win ixedmen ar xalti-s! Ulac iqiḥ!


text:
Ugar n 700 n yinelmadeden Iqbayliyen i ikecmen deg usalag di tesdawit n Sṭif seg sendiḍelli ,akken ad sɛun tigezmi s Tefransist.
Lewhi n 8 n tsebḥit n yiḍelli ,xedmen anejmaɛu akken ad ḥersen tadbelt n tesdawit ɣef uzref-nsen maca akken kan d-dduklen deg yiwen umkan ,bdan sellen-d i rregmat seg inelmaden-nniḍen.
» Uɣalet ar tmurt-nwen » , » a tarwa n Fransa » ,ay iḥerkiyen » , » ulac Tarumit dagi « …atg ,rregmat-agi s Taɛrabt i d-llant i yeswehmen inelmaden Iqbayliyen ladɣa i ten-yesserfan alarmi temxembal .
Inelmaden-agi yugin taɣuri s Tefransist ,tuget-nsen n Sṭif akked Burǧbuɛririǧ.
Imi tefra ,ddeqs n yinelmaden i yuɣalen ar Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ɛlaḥsab n kra n yimdebbren n useqqamu asdawan n Umussu n Timanit n Sṭif i ikecmen deg yiwen unadi ladɣa i ɣ-d-yessawlen u yenna-d d akken » inelmaden-nneɣ d Amussu n Timanit kan ara d-yawin izerfan-nsen ,ara sen-d-yerren iseɣ-nsen » di taggara yenna-d ad d-nawi ttfasil s telqey ger-aneɣ d kra n wussan.


text:
Aṭas n isteqsiyen i d-yettuɣalen yal tikelt ɣas zrin 22 iseggasen. Maca asteqsi yeṭfen lwelha: D acu i d-yeqqimen si tugdut yettwaxelsen s idammen? Zzun akken llan ikabaren, tella tugdut tella tlelli. Maca di tilawat; kra din ur yelli!
Am tin yeḍran di Micli; axxam n ccree ira ad yeḥkem s lḥebs ɣef wid ur nẓum! Yak di tmendawt :yal amdan yesɛa azref ad yeḍfer ddin i s-yehwan.
22 isegasen ɛeddan ɣef tnekra n ilemẓiyen, seblen meṛṛa tirwiḥin-nnsen acku fuden tilelli. Seg ass-nni ar ass-a yegra-d yiɣed yezzuzur-it wadu ɣef tɣaltin n tattut. hata wayen i d-yeqqimen ɣef tugdut ɣef ɣlin nnig 159 n yelmeẓyen ( nnig 500 n terwiḥin ɣef leḥsab n O.N.G ). 5 ṭuber ur yelli d ass n usfugel neɣ d ass n lficṭa. D ass yeɣlin deg anu n tattut.
Seg ass-nni ar ass-a, Aqbayli itezzi itenneḍ ur yefriẓ abrid ara yawi, ɣer da i d-yessaweḍ, d t-a i d lɣella i d-yemger seg umennuɣ n wacḥal iseggasen aya. D tagi i d tasertit n udabu amesbeṭli.
Ass-a, yessefk ɣef uqbayli ad yesseqsi iman-is, abaɛda wid i wumi yuzzel yisem n tugdut deg yimawen-nsen, ad ssuken tamuɣli ɣef tallit-a iɛeddan, ad muqlen s telqayt ɣer wuguren ideg tettɛumu tmurt n yeqbayliyen ass-a. Amer ad afen kra n tifrat?
Eeddan 22 iseggasen ɣef tugdut, d tallit ur d newwiḍ alarmi tt-ixelles wegdud s idammen. Anwa ara yettun iseggasen-nni iberkanen i d-sseɣlin ɣef wegdud? D acu ibeddlen seg ass-nni ar ass-a? Amek alarmi d-teɣli tatut d tsusmi ɣef ikabaren i d-yennan » Ih » i tugdut.


text:
Acḥal-aya tura i la nettidir gar-aneɣ, waḥd-nneɣ ? D leqrun, macci drus. Ur nemsengar, werjin nemcerrag. Ma yella wemsefham nnig wayagi ? Nedder, mazal nettidir akken, neẓra-t maɛna ur t-id-nenni, ula i d-nini deg wayen ibanen. Ass-a tḥettemaɣ tegnitt ad t‑id-nini, i wid ur aɣ-nessin ara, i wid ur yebɣin ad nilli akken i nella. Nenna si zik i nella akka, akka ara nkemmel. Tudert gar-aneɣ ɣas ur ẓidet, ur rẓaget daɣenni.
Tugim ad nidir ger-awen akken i nella. Tennam « ad tidirem am nekkni, ad telḥum am nekkni deg webrid i nextar nekkni, ad tuɣalem d nekni » anect-a nugi-t, yerna tezram. ɣas nebɣa ur nezmir ara.
Ur yelli d beṭṭu i nettnadi, d yir timlillit i nugi. Skud i nella akka, ur yelli dacu ara ibedlen. Ass-a ur yelli dacu imi tzemrem ad t-bedlem. Isem n timanit( n tmurt n yiqbayliyen) d ayen i ken-iḍurren, ur yelli dayen ur tefhimem. Dayen i tugadem. Timanit d isem i nefka i tlilit-nneɣ, acku isem-is iban. Tura imi i tnudam aɣ-tbeddlem tilawt-nneɣ, nemlayawen-d isem-is : d timanit.
Timanit d abrid, abrid-nni tebɣam ad yergel, abrid-nni tebɣam ur yessufuɣ, abrid-nni i deg teẓẓam yal ẓẓerb, imi tgam yal d aḥebbas. Timanit d abrid ur nebni ɣef lkeṛh, d win yebnan ɣef tismin n uxeddim d unaqel, d abrid n tidett, d abrid alemmas.
Timanit d tikli, i d-yezgan ger tazla d iɣimi, ger yiḍelli d uzekka. Ur yelli d Lzzayer i nekrah, ma yella tecfam acḥal d idim i nesmar fell-as. Lzzayer d akal i d aɣ-izdin, nekkni ur ken-nekrih, kunwi ur d aɣ-taḥmilem. Deg-neɣ tesnulfuyem-d ayen ur nelli, nekni d ayen yellan i wen-d-neqqaṛ.
Tidett twalam-tt, textarem lekdeb ; imi yella d ayla-nwen. Tufam di tlilit n lekdeb amɛic n tidett. Textarem tamurt i d-snulfam ɣas ma yella ɣef lekdeb i tebna, teqqarem-aɣ-d d kunwi i ixedɛen, i d iḥarkiyen.
Nnuda ɣef laṣel tennam acu i ken-yuɣen ? Nnuda ɣef tutlayt, tennam i ta acu is-d-ssuksem ? Nnuda ɣef tidett teqqarem teskiddibem. D lekdeb-nneɣ i d tidett-nwen !
I kunwi ? Wid yugin timanit, acimi ur teqbilem lzzayer ? tennam ur nesri i Lzzayer am ta, timanit ur yelli d rray iɣ-ilaqen. Ttxilwat mmlet-aɣ acu tettnadim ? Acu i tebɣam ? xedmet lebɣi-nwen ad t-nwali. Acu akka, neɣ anwa wa i la tettraǧum ?.
Textarem Lzzayer n TATUT, lzzayer n NNGER, lzzayer n NKER, tin n LEKDEB ɣef TIDETT( ɣas rẓaget ) ɣef TIMANIT N CFAWAT.
D iqbayliyen i tellam, ur d-tusim ansi-nniḍen, yiwet n tidett i nwala, mačči snat. Tin (tidett) i wumi teqqarem Lzzayer neɣ tamurt-nneɣ, tamurt ur ken-nebɣi akken i tellam, tebɣa-ken akken i tebɣa‑m ad tillim, mačči akken‑nniḍen. Ad tilim d aɛraben d inselmen ma ulac ayɣer ara t-ilim ?
Teqqarem aɛdaw d adabu, ugur d adabu. Mmlet-aɣ, ttxilwat, anida yeḥbes udabu, anida yebda wegdud ? Agdud yettidiren yidwen acḥal d lqern ; tenṭerrem iwala, tɛegdem yesla. Tutlayt-nwen, yezṛa tella, meɛna deg-s ur s daḥsil ara, ur yettnadi ara ad tt‑yissin, idles-nwen yettwalit deg-wen ur inuda ula ad t-ifhem.
Mmlet-aɣ ttxilwat ma yella d taqbaylit i iweeren ɣef wid yebɣan ad tt-issinen, neɣ d lebɣi fell-asen i iẓẓayen. Kunwi tesnem tutlayin, idelsan d wayen‑nniḍen. Init-aɣ ma d lebɣi neɣ d tamara i ken-iḥeṛsen akken ad tnadim ɣef wayla-nsen ?
Nekkni ad awen-nini : lebɣi deg-wen, tamara fellawen. Tililit ; nsen ! Tamurt ; nsen ! Mmelt-aɣ dacu iken-id-iṣaḥen nnig n imeṭṭawen n nnger, d ucetki d wesmisken. Ma yella tebɣam nnger abrid ata yenjer, ma tebɣam tililit nettweṣṣi-ken ɣef timanit.
Tettakem lebɣi i wid i ken-izzuɣuren, s asif ass-a i ken-nehren, qqaren-awen d ta i d tasartit, ayen-nniḍen d tikerkas ! Ttxilwat sseqsit-tten, dacu akka i d-wwin nnig n tɣennant n nnger ! Ur ṭṭifen di laṣel, ur ddin d wiyaḍ ; ssakayen deg-wen wid yeɣder yiḍes, ɣer yir targit i ken-zzuɣren ! Ass i deg ara d-dduqsem, d tatut, d nnger ara d-tafem ! Ass-n ad teẓrem i iɣedder yiḍes, i tessekraf tnekra, tilawt deg-wen ad tdebbeɣ, ad teɣḍem tara-nwen. yettuɣaḍ win i d as-innan : « neemmed ad negrent tudrin wala ad yenger laṣel » . I nugad ad teglum yis-neɣ ! ad yenger laṣel, ad rnunt tudrin !
Tudert i timanit n tmurt n yiqbayliyen !


text: Kksen yakan lḥerma Yef Imasiḥiyen, di teacurt-nni yezrin, usan-d gdelen fell-asen akeccum ar tẓalit-nsen, mi d-usan tikkelt-nni tamezwarut, i d-yenna Mass Krirec, neereḍ ad nemsefham nekkni yid-sen, maca nutni euẓgen akk Yef wayen i d-neqqar, eemmden ad tili ttberna neY abaraz wala ad yili lğamee Imasiḥiyen, imir neccetka ar temsulta nYil d taYlist ad tesseḥbiber cwiṭ fell-aY,ziYen eedzen-as neY ur d-cliggen ara deg-nneY, acku deg wass-nni taluft teqqim kan akken tesbek. D imedlusen-nni n ddin i d-yusan i tikkelt tis-snat serYen akk ayen yellan deg-s, nuYal ar imsulta usan-d ẓran tawaYit yeḍran, uran-tt d cikkaya, awal n Mass Krirec imḍebber n ligiz tafat: Γas serYen lğamee-a ideg nettẓala, ur ttizmiren ara aY-sinfen i webrid-nneY, imi ul yeččur s laman akked tayri, nesea ixxamen-nneY, a ten-nerr d leğwamee ad nẓal deg-sen, ar d-tili tlelli n wesYan.


text:
D ameyyez si Tira Iqedsen ɣef tikki-nneɣ akled laɛbada di tudert-nueɣ. Assaɣ-nneɣ aked Ṛebbi.
37. D ayen yesɛan azal ameqran ma yella neɣra Lɛahd Aqdim. Acuɣer?
Axaṭer lɛahd Aqdim yettmettil-aɣ-d amek i d-ihegga Sidi Ṛebbi tisin n Sidna Ɛisa s umezruy n wegdud n Wat Israyil.
Ilul-aɣ-d weqcic, Mmi-s yettunefk-aɣ-d. Yeṭṭef lḥekma n Ugellid. A sen-semmi Amdebbeṛ, Win isteɛǧiben, Ṛebbi bab n Tezmert, Ababat i dayem, Agellid n lehna. Ad isseǧhed tageldit-is, m'ara yeḥkem deg wemkan n Dawed, ad issers lehna ara idumen i dayem . (Icaɛyah 9.5-6)
Lecɣal 3.22-26
38. D anwa-ten Adem akk-d Ḥewwa?
Adem akk-d Ḥewwa d imawlen-nneɣ imezwura. Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-iten-id. Ɣef ddemma n ddnub-nsen, ddunit meṛṛa teččur d cceṛ,d lbaṭel akk-d leɛtab.
Illu ixelq-ed amdan ɣef ṣṣifa-ines, ixelq-it ɣef ṣṣifa n Yillu . Ixelq-iten d argaz akk-d tmeṭṭut. (Laṣel n Ddunit 1.27)
Ddnub ikcem-ed ɣer ddunit s yiwen wemdan, Adem. (At Ṛuman 5.12)
Laṣel n Ddunit 1.3
39. D anwa-ten Kayin akk-d Habil?
Kayin akk-d Habil d arraw imezwura n Adem akk-d Ḥewwa. Kayin inɣa gma-s Habil imi yusem seg-s.
Di lexla, Kayin ikker ɣer gma-s Habil, inɣat. (Laṣel n Ddunit 4.8)
Laṣel n Ddunit 4.1-16, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.4
40. D acu i gessuter Sidi Ṛebbi i Nuḥ a t-ixdem?
Sidi Ṛebbi issuter-as ad ibnu yiwen n lbabuṛ ameqran iwakken ad ttwaselken m'ara d-tas lḥemla nni n waman ara yesnegren ddunit.
Xdem i yiman-ik yiwen n lbabuṛ ameqran s wesɣar iǧehden, asɣar n iseṛwel (Laṣel n Ddunit 6.14)
41. D acu-tt lemɛahda i gefka Sidi Ṛebbi i Nuḥ?
Sidi Ṛebbi iwɛed-it belli ur ittuɣal ara akk ad issenger ddunit s uḥemmal n waman. Licara n lemɛahda agi d lqews deg igenni neɣ “tislit n wanẓar.”
Ur ittuɣal ara a d-yili uḥemmal n waman ara yesnegren ddunit. (Laṣel n Ddunit 9.11)
Laṣel n Ddunit 9
42. D anwa-ten Ibṛahim akk-d Ṣara?
Ibṛahim akk-d Sara d wid i gemzewwaǧen, meqqer-it di leɛmeṛ yerna ur sɛin ara dderya. Sidi Ṛebbi ixdem leɛqed yid-sen yerna yefka-yasen lemɛahda agi : s warraw-nsen ara tissin ddunit lfeṛḥ, att-ttili di sseɛd ɣer zdat.
Sidi Ṛebbi yenna i Abṛam : “Ffeɣ si tmurt-ik, si tmurt anda tluleḍ, seg wexxam n babak tṛuḥeḍ ɣer tmurt ara k-d-sekneɣ. A k-rreɣ d lǧens ameqran. A k-barkeɣ yerna ad smeɣreɣ isem-ik : att-ttiliḍ d lbaṛaka i wiyaḍ.” (Laṣel n Ddunit 12.1-2)
43. Sidi Ṛebbi yeṭṭef di lemɛahda-ines neɣ ala ?
Yeṭṭef deg-s.
S dderya n dderya-k, ara barkeɣ tiwaculin n ddunit meṛṛa. Leɛqed agi ad yili i kunwi. (Lecɣal 3.25)
Laṣel n Ddunit 21.1-7
44. Anwa-t Yeɛqub ?
Yeɛqub d mmi-s n mmi-s n Ibṛahim akk-d Ṣara; yemɛebbar akk-d Yillu dɣa yettunefk-as-d yisem n Iṣrayil.
Isem-ik ad yuɣal d Iṣrayil, axaṭer temɛebbareḍ d Yillu akk-d yemdanen, yerna tɣelbeḍten. (Laṣel n Ddunit 32.29)
Laṣel n Ddunit 25-35, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.21
45. Anwa-t Yusef ?
Yusef d mmi-s n Yeɛqub ; zzenzen-t watmaten-is d akli ɣer tmurt n Maṣer imi usmen seg-s.
Atmaten n Yusef zzenzen-t i Wat n Ismaɛil s ɛecrin n twiztin n lfeṭṭa. (Laṣel n Ddunit 37.28)
Laṣel n Ddunit 37-41
46. D acu i geḍran mbeɛd ?
Yusef yuɣal d aneɣlaf amezwaru n tmurt n Maṣer. Yeɛfa i watmaten-is yerna iɛac-iten di lweqt n laẓ nni ameqran i d-iɣlin di ddunit.
Yusef yenna i watmaten-is: “Kunwi, tebɣam a yi-txedmem cceṛ, lameɛna Illu yessufeɣ-it ɣer lxiṛ, iwakken ad isellek aṭas n lɣaci.” (Laṣel n Ddunit 50.20)
Laṣel n Ddunit 41-50, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.22
47. D acu i geḍran mbeɛd laẓ ?
Agdud n wat Iṣrayil yuɣal d akli n ugellid amcum n tmurt n Maṣer.
Imaṣriyen, ssareẓgen-asen ddunit s lecɣal akk iweɛṛen. (Tufɣa 1.14)
48. Anwa-t Musa ?
D aqcic n wegdud n at Iṣrayil. Agellid nni amcum yebɣa a t-ineɣ ; lameɛna yemma-s akk-d yelli-s n ugellid (Ferɛun) selkent-ett si lmut.
Tageldunt (Yelli-s n Ferɛun) tenna i yemma-s n Musa : Awi lufan (aqcic) agi !
Ssuṭeḍ-iyi-t-id, a m-fkeɣ lexlaṣ-im. (Tufɣa 2.9)
49. D acu i gexdem ɣer zdat ?
Ɣer zdat, Musa issufeɣ-ed agdud n Wat Iṣrayil si tkelwa ɣer tlelli. Deg uneẓruf, ifka-yasen-d cariɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi.
At Iṣrayil umnen s Sidi Ṛebbi, dɣa zzegren i lebḥaṛ azeggaɣ am wakken d lqaɛa yekkawen. (Iɛebṛaniyen 11.29)
Tufɣa 3.20, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.24-28 ; Ahellil 78
50. Anwa-t Yacuɛa ?
Yacuɛa d win i d-yernan ɣef Musa, iṭṭef amkan-is ; d netta i gwelhen agdud n at Iṣrayil, issekcem-iten ɣer tmurt i sen-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi.
Musa yenna i Yacuɛa : “Sseǧhed iman-ik tẓewreḍ, axaṭer d kečč ara iskecmen At Iṣrayil… Sidi Ṛebbi ad izwir zdat-ek, ad yili yid-ek, ur k-ittaǧǧa ara, ur ittak ara deg-k afus.” (Asmekti 31.7-8)
Yacuɛa 1.24
51. Anta-tt Ṛaḥab?
Ṛaḥab tella tt-ttameṭṭut ixeddmen zzna. Tumen s Yillu dɣa tettwasellek.
Ṛaḥab, tucmitt, tumen s Yillu. (Iɛebṛaniyen 11.31)
Yacuɛa 2 akk-d 6.22-23
52. Anwa-t Gidɛun?
Gidɛun d yiwen ufellaḥ ; Sidi Ṛebbi isawel-as-ed iwakken a d-isellek agdud-is, at Iṣrayil, si ger ifassen n yeɛdawen-nsen.
Sidi Ṛebbi yena-yas-d i Gidɛun : Ṛuḥ s tezmert nni i tesɛiḍ, ṛuḥ a d-sellkeḍ at Iṣrayil. (Inezzurfa 6.14)
53. Anta-tt Ḥanna?
Ḥanna ad ttameṭṭut yettẓallan aṭas. Tella da ttaɛiqart, ur tezmir ara att-ttesɛu dderya. Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-d i tẓallit-is, dɣa irẓeq-itt-id s weqcic, Camwil, nnbi i gseddan agdud n Wat Iṣrayil.
Ay Ameɣlal, bab n Tezmert ! Di leɛnaya-k, muqel-ed annuz-inu! Mekti-iyi-d, ur iyitettu ara. (1 Camwil 1.11)
1 Camwil 1-24
54. Anta-tt Rut?
Ruth tt-ttameṭṭut tabeṛṛanit. Tḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi, tuɣal d ǧidda-s ( setti-s ) n ugellid Dawed.
Rut tenna i Naɛumi: "Anda ara tṛuḥeḍ, ad ṛuḥeɣ. Anda ara tzedɣeḍ ad zedɣeɣ. Agdud-im ad yuɣal d agdud-iw, Illu-im ad yuɣal d Illu-iw." (Rut 1.6)
Rut 1.4
55. Anwa-t Dawed?
Dawed d yiwen umeksa amecṭuḥ. Sidi Ṛebbi ixtaṛ-it-id iwakken ad iseddu agdud-is yerna ad iḥareb fell-as, a t-imneɛ seg yeɛdawen-is. Agellid Dawed ixdem aṭas n ccnawi.
Camwil iddem-ed zzit, idhen uqerru n Dawed zdat n watmaten-is. Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi yers-ed ɣef Dawed, imiren seg wass nni, ur t-yeǧǧi ara akk. (1 Camwil 16-13)
1 Camwil 16 – 1 Igelliden 12
56. Acu n yisem i nefka i ccnawi i gexdem Dawed?
Ihellilen.
57. Dawed yella d agellid yelhan?
Dawed iḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi yerna isellek-ed at Iṣrayil seg yeɛdawen-is.
Ur iyi-ttaǧa yaraA Sidi Ṛebbi! Ur beɛɛed ara fell-i ay Illu-yiw ! (Ahellil 38.22)
58. Dawed ixdem daɣen ddnubat imeqranen i d-yewwin aṭas n leɛtab.
Ad ttidett, lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi iɛfa-yas ddnubat-is, axaṭer itub.
Setɛeṛfeɣ s uɛaṣi i k-ɛuṣaɣ ; ddnub-iw yezga ger wallen-iw. D kečč, d kečč kan i ɛuṣaɣ, ar ɣur-ek kan i denbeɣ. (Ahellil 51.5-6)
59. Anwa-t Sliman?
D mmi-s n Dawed akk-d Bat-Cibaɛ. Yuɣal d agellid n At Iṣrayil. Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-t d ukyis nez̦z̦eh, d ameṛkanti ameqran. Lameɛna Sliman, netta daɣen, ixdem ddnubat imeqranen. Mbeɛd lmut-is, tamurt n Iṣrayil tebḍa ɣef snat n temnaḍin.
Sliman yenna i Sidi Ṛebbi: “Efk-iyi-d tamusnideg wul-iw iwakken ad ḥekmeɣ ɣef wegdud-ik yerna ad feṛqeɣ ger wayen yelhan d wayen ur ndiri.” (1 Igelliden 3.9)
1 Igelliden 1-12
60. Mbeɛd, aṭas n igelliden n At Iṣrayil ur neḥkim ara akken ilaq lḥal agdud. Acuɣer?
Axaṭer ur quddren ara Sidi Ṛebbi, ur t-ḍuɛen ara.
Yarubɛam idneb yerna iḥettem agdud n At Iṣrayil ad denben am netta. (1 Igelliden 14-16)
1 Igelliden 12 – 2 Igelliden 25
61. D acu i gexdem Sidi Ṛebbi zdat n cceṛ nni i gexdem wegdud-is ?
Iceggeɛ-ed lenbeyya am Ilyah akk-d Ilicaɛ iwakken a d-semmektin i wegdud tazmert n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d tekdit-is.
Tameṭṭut nni tenna i Ilyahu: Tura umneɣ d aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi i telliḍ! Yerna tt-ttidett, Ayen akw i d-teqqareḍ sɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi i d-yekka. (1 Igelliden 17-24)
1 Igelliden 17 – 2 Igelliden 10
62. Issemḥes wegdud i lexbaṛ nni i sen-d-ittuxebṛen sɣur lenbiyya neɣ xaṭi ?
Xaṭi, ayen ideg ara sen-ḥessen, igelliden n at Iṣrayil tt-ttimenɣiwt i ɛeṛḍen a ten-nɣen.
Qehren akk lenbeyya ! Nɣan wid akk i gettbecciṛen ɣef tissin n Uḥeqqi nni ara d-yasen. (Lecɣal 7.52)
1 Igelliden 12 – 2 Igelliden 25
63. D acu i gexdem Sidi Ṛebbi?
Sidi Ṛebbi iḥureb ɣef lenbeyya-ines, lameɛna at Iṣrayil ttwaṭṭfen ɣer lḥebs. Iɛdawen-nsen wwin-ten ɣer lebɛid, nnfan-ten si tmurt-nsen.
Tirebbaɛ n lɛeskeṛ n Babilun ... hudden akk leṣwaṛ i d-izzin i temdint n Yarucalim.
Mbeɛd, agellid n Babilun yenfa lɣaci i gellan dinna di temdint n Yarucalim. (2 Igelliden 25.10-11)
64. Anwa-t Yunes?
Yella d nnbi ur nettaɣ ara awal. Yeṛfa imi i gḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi iɛdawen n wat Iṣrayil.
Yunes yeṛfa dɣa yenna i Sidi Ṛebbi: “…Ẓriɣ, ẓriɣ belli teččureḍ d leḥnana akk-d ṛṛeḥma, d bab n ṣṣbeṛ yerna teččureḍ d leḥmala.” (Yunes 4.1-2)
Yunes 1-4
65. Anta-tt Stira?
Stira d yiwet n tmeṭṭut tayahudit. Tettwanfa si tmurt-is, tuɣal tt-ttagelliṭ di tmurt nni yerna tsellek-ed At Iṣrayil si lmut.
Ad ṛuḥeɣ ɣer ugellid ɣas akken imneɛ-t lqanun. Ma iwwi-yi-d ad mteɣ, ad mteɣ ! (Stira 4.16)
Stira 1-10
66. Anwa-t Danyil?
Danyil d yiwen ilemẓi ayahudi. Ɣas akken yebɛed ɣef tmurt-is, yeqqim d amekdi i Sidi Ṛebbi. Yuɣal d aneɣlaf n yiwen ugellid abeṛṛani.
Agellid Daryus yenna : “D Illu n Danyil i d Illu yeddren… D Netta i d-iselken Danyil seg ixenfyac n yezmawen.” (Danyil 6.27-28)
Danyil 1-12
67. Eɛni Sidi Ṛebbi yettu agdud-is i gettwaḥebsen yenfa ?
Xaṭi, Sidi Ṛebbi leɛmeṛ iḥbis leḥmala-ines ɣer wegdud-is amcum. Mi ɛeddan 700 issegasen, Sidi Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-ed nnbi Isdras akk-d Niḥimya iwakken a ten-id-erren ɣer tmurt-nsen.
Sidi Ṛebbi yenna : “Ɣas ma yella tenfam, tellam di tqerniyin n ddunit, a kkun-id-awiɣ ɣer wemkan nni i xtaṛeɣ iwakken ad sbeggneɣ iman-iw dinna.” (Nehimiya 1.9)
Ezdras 1-10, Nehimiya 1-13
68. Anwa-t Malaxi?
D Nnbi aneggaru ara di lɛahd Aqdim. Mbeɛd Malaxi, Sidi Ṛebbi ur d-imeslay ara i wegdud-is 400 n issegasen.
"Uɣalet-ed ɣur-i, dɣa a n-uɣaleɣ ɣur-wen, nniɣ-t-id, nekk, Illu Bab n txelqit meṛṛa." (Malaxi 3.7)
Malaxi 1-3


text:
Tflagh Rachida Ifrich, Tamazzalt n w-ayyaw n Tmaynut Anfa ass ad12 Brayr 2012 tzger s tudert n usenfu, s ugmmad ann yaden n tudert illi gh rad tsunfu d wi lli dd tdru tadfi n tussna, d tutlay tamazight.
Tga Rachida tamazzalt n w-afulki, afrak, abughlu, afrujju n tmazight swa gh ugens n Tmaynut ula berra nes, tmmagh tama n tmddukkal d imddukkal nes ad tamz tmazight agharas nes gh tmdint n Anfa, zund akkw timazzalin gh tsggiwin yaden, Rachida tga tarbat iccukkan abrid n tlelli, d ufra i tmghart s umata, d tmghart Tamazight feghnit.
Sunfu a Rachida tigemmi nem gh Ljent tama ti lli d wi lli izuzzren tiguriwin n ufrak gh unttar n tmazight. mqar tmmutt gh tilawt (realite) ighamad ad tmmtt gh w-ulawen negh, taghawsa lli sar ur illin !


text:
Di tmurt n Tunes, deg wayyur n yannayer tella-d yiwet n tegrawla s wazal-is deg i d-yesken weɣref lebɣi-s s uɣluy n usnaraf Ben Ɛli mbaɛd 23 iseggasen leḥkem amsaltu.
Si tama-nniḍen aḍu i d-isuḍen ɣef Maṣer deg ayuren n yannayer akked fuṛaṛ, yegla-d s tuksa n ufarɛun mbaɛd 30 n iseggasen n leḥkem asnaraf.
Aḍu n tlelli d tugdut ikemmel deg webrid-is iḥuza timura-nniḍen, Libya, Lbeḥrin, Lyamen…
Di Libya, ɣas ma ahat sebba n waya d ddel id-yewwi « Lqeddafi », seg-mi yeṭṭef akersi yugi ad as-iserreḥ 42 n iseggasen?! Ccwalat-agi i d-iḍerrun di tmura n Libya neɣ di Lbehrin akked tmura i tent-icban d ayen ur yettamen yiwen.
Imi wid i tent-iḥekmen d abrak iberken ɣef udabu alarmi mmuten. U yerna s udebbuz iferrun timsal-nsen. Akka i d timura yeḥkem bu ɛmam, s ufella bannet-d cebḥent, zdaxel rkant.
I di tmurt-agi-nneɣ melmi ara d-isuḍ waḍu n tlelli d tugdut? Melmi ara d-ffɣen yemdanen ɣer iberdan, afus deg ufus ad d-innin: « neɛya deg ubeddel n wudmawen; nebɣa adyeɣli leḥkem ». Melmi ara d-yekker uɛsekri ad d-yerr asirem i wegdud s ibeddi-ines ɣer tama n wegdud yettwarzen afus aḍar?
Ayagi ad yeqqim d targit kan. Ayagi, ar melmi ara ad d-yesseɣres wegdud Aqbayli, ad yerẓ asalu, ad yekkes taɛkemt ɣef uqerruy-is yettwaxelsen s idammen n wid yeɣlin di tnekriwin yezrin mgal leḥkem n « iwaɣzniwen » yettsummun idim n wegdud war tawant.
Assen ahat tamurt ad ttbeddel udem. Ad ldint tewwura i tugdut d tlelli. Ad kksent tekmamin yellan ɣef yimi. Ad d-yuɣal wawal i wegdud?!


text:
Puella Magi Madoka Magica
Puella Magi Madoka Magica (魔法少女まどか☆マギカ, Mahō Shōjo Madoka Magika?, Magical Girl Madoka Magica) (2011) d yiwen u manga shôjo/magical girl (unuɣ yettembiwilen n Japun) ig yura Gen Urobuchi.
Agzul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg temdint n Mitakihara, yiwet teqcict n 12 iseggwasen akk d-temdakwelt-is Sayaka Miki mugrent yiwen u mexluq (isem-is Kyubey) i sent idisumren yiwen ugatu akken ad uɣal-ent ttiqcicin teseḥḥirin (Magical Girl), i wakken ad nnaɣ-ent tiseḥḥarin n diri, acku d nutenti id yeskaray-ent deɛwessu deg umḍal. Yiwen n wass, tusa-d yiwet n teqcict tamaynut ɣer uɣeṛbaz andi teqqar Madoka. Taqcict agi ur-tebɣa-ara at'teǧ attuɣal taqcict taseḥḥart. Ass id ɣtes Madoka atteqbel agatu n Kyubey, tfaq-ed belli tudert n teqcict taseḥḥart ur-tushil-ara...


text:
TIDET D-IFFΓEN SEG WANU!
— July 23, 2018
76
Ar ittuyalas nwis mnaggarent yan wass Tidet d Tḥellalt …
– Azul, ayed as-tenna Tḥellalt.
– Azul, as as-d-trura Tidet.
– Iẓil wass-a, ayed as-terna Tḥellalt.
Ur tt-tumin Tidet, teddu ad tekkes amiji. Idetta wawal n Tḥellalt.
– Iẓil wass-a, ayed as-tenna Tidet.
– Iɣuda ugwelmam, ayed tenna Tḥellalt s uzmumeg.
Tzuḥ Tidet ɣer aman ad ɣer-s tger tiṭṭ is iɣuda, tukez is ur da ttini Tḥellalt xes tidet, tsuggez iɣef ɣer akal. Trul Tḥellalt, tenna : ɣudan waman, kker ad neccef ! Teṭṭas Tidet aman s iḍuḍan. Tga Tidet taflest-nnes g Tḥellalt. Kksent s snat iḥruyen ggwzent ad ccfent. Ur nn-tekki Tḥellalt kigan tali-d. Telsa iḥruyen n Tidet. Teddu. Tidet ur tezmir ad tles win Tḥellalt, ar tteddu s uḥeẓẓud. Kud tetteddu tt-d-ttiẓiren imdanen akw, behḍen s umata g waddad-nnes. Tewwesken, tettuzrey.
Tufa tidet mnid-as yan wanu, taɣt-inn. Imki as-yuf i umata tayri n Tḥellalt iɣensen tidet ɣef Tidet tt-igan seg uẓur.
Tamawalt :
Amiji : Le doute
Aḥeẓẓud : Nudité
Behḍen : Surpris.
Jun-Liyun JIṚUM (Jean-Léon Gérôme), 1896.
Asuɣel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Anumid SMUN.


text:
Nnan yimezwura a Mas Azergi : ” Idda wa’fa izri-d iYed ”. IddeY nn-taY TmaziYt afassen yumsen irkan cebbren g tmazzagin n timuuzdert, ayd, kullu mag nn-illa kan umeYnas aḥurriy, udren-t ttun-t is akw ikka tudert!. Maka, imkinna tennid ddren g wulan n imeYnasen iran tilelli i wgdud AmaziY mag nn-illa. Gwma-nneY Muḥend idder g wulanwen itterin tilelli. Tiktiwin issudan unuYen-nnes ddren-tt ara g tmektit n umezruy!..Ar ttalseY i ywaliwen n Dda Lwennas : ” Awah awah a tuğğal, ruḥen-aY yergazen ur nuklal!..” qqimen-d Yas ayt tiḥḥuẓẓra !. Yedder umenYy !…
Tudert i ymazighen n tnumi d uẓẓiḍer!.
Ayyuz i Mas Azergi!.
MUḤEND, TAMEKTIT TAMΓEWWEΓT— December 22, 2014 1 183
Ig tsreḍ tenbaṭ kra n unaẓur neɣ amyaru da t-tessemɣur meqqar ur iswi awed tamuzunt. Da t-tesgufsu1 s gar arrazen2, terẓem-as tifelwin n tiliẓri3 d tɣamsa4 ard yiɣil is imeqqur. Ig issadem afus d uḍar i tenbaṭ, da ittuɣul amm yismex-nnes. Amm ufecku-nnes acku izzenza-as iman-nnes, ifk-as iɣef-nnes. Ass g iss tfukka tawuri-nnes, da t-tzerrey g ubrid amm kra n umuḍin ur ilin asafar. Maka, ig itlef unaẓur neɣ amyaru s tenbaṭ, imel-tt s ufus i wiyaḍ af ad asen-issken udem-nnes n tidet, da t-tettettu tut medden ard t-ttun, ard sselkun tawuri-nnes sserkun awed tamektit5-nnes. Amek ? S tiliẓri d tɣamsa-nnes tikucamin.
Inaẓuren d yimyura s tutlayt tamaziɣt ur akw gin yiwen. Llan winin tidet, winna immuzɣen, issemɣuren idles d tutlayt-nnsen s twuriwin-nnsen, ar awed ttnaɣen mgal n tenbaṭ s tebɣest6, ilin diɣ inaẓuren d yimyura izegzawen immuzedren, ittemran g Usinag Ageldan7 d Umexzen zund izabben. Kud ttettan g uyenna yufan amm yimudar8, ttellɣen afus d uḍar ufan. Widdeɣ ayed iggudin tigiriwin-ddeɣ g tmazirt-nneɣ. Widdeɣ ayed iseḍren timmuzdert ɣef yidles amaziɣ allig iwraɣ wudem-nnes.
Maɣ allig d-uwiɣ awal ɣef uya? Aseggwas aya ttxemmameɣ g yat tedyant i-ibrin. Ur nniɣ ad ɣifun aggugeɣ kigan. Ad qqimeɣ ɣas da g Unẓul Ugmiḍ9. Aseggwas izrin, isra yan unaẓur ameqwran ur ǧǧin iknin dat tenbaṭ. Tt-yugin. Ur ǧǧin iffir iswingimen-nnes. Ittyassen s tẓuri-nnes, s temɣwer n wul-nnes d s yimenɣi-nnes azegdan ɣef yidles amaziɣ. Ur ǧǧin iffir udem-nnes, iles timelsa ur igin tinin-nnes. Ilula d amaziɣ immet d amaziɣ.
Iddeɣ isra Muḥend Ameẓyan, ur d-iseqsa g twacult-nnes awed yan uneɣmas n tiliẓritin timazdarin n Merruk amm 2M, Tamezwarut neɣ awed Tamxezniyt TV (Tiss 8t). Maɣ allig neẓra tiliẓritin-ddeɣ xwlant awal iddeɣ mmuten kra n yinaẓuren (ur nniɣ ad bedreɣ ismawen-nnsen)? Maɣ allig ur tsawel awed yat degsent ɣef Muḥend? Maɣ allig gant ammi ur illi, ammi ur ijṛi umya? Maɣ allig tent-isenbuttel10 Muḥend? Maɣ allig as-ggwdent? Maɣ allig ur gin yinaẓuren yiwen g useksew n tiliẓri d « yineɣmasen »-nnes imkinna aksulen yinaẓuren-ddeɣ yiwen dat tmattant?
Ur lliɣ mgal n awed yan unaẓur neɣ amyaru. Riɣ allalen11 n umsawaḍ izayzen12 ad akw gen win medden. Ad ɣifsen akw siwlen min tudmawin.
Awed Igellin n umedyaz Buɛezza n Musa, iddeɣ immut aseggwas-a g Xnifra, awed yan ɣifes isawlen. Ammi ur ǧǧin ikki. Ammi ur ǧǧin iɣewwiɣ13 mgal n tenbaṭ, issefru tidet i yimezdaɣ. Seg mayed tsul tmazirt ddaw uḍar n Fransa ayed yukez tasertit-nnes, yirir-tt g tmedyazin-nnes.
Ad uɣuleɣ s aseqsi-nu. I maɣ? Acku Muḥend ur ǧǧin ičči seg uɣrum n Umexzen. Ur ǧǧin yumiẓ kra n warraz-nnes. Yugi ad yumu g temlellay-nnes, g yikerkas-nnes. Muḥend islatef ɣef tsertit n uwanek14 ameṛṛuki, yugi-tt. Yugi asinag-nnes akucam. Ur ifesti. Isawel, isɣwayy g wudem n tenbaṭ. Aɣuyyi n Muḥend, sellan-as kra ger Yimaziɣen, tsella-as awed tenbaṭ. Tefra-as-t awed nettat iddeɣ t-yaɣ ka. Ayennaɣ dɣi ag da tekkat ad t-tsettu i medden, ad t-tger ɣer ibgez n umezruy15. Ayennaɣ ag ur ɣifes isawel awed yan «uɣmis» ula « tiliẓri » n tmurt. Ammi ur llin yinaẓuren iburzen16 g tmazirt, ammi ur degs iregzen. Kigan g « yineɣmasen » ssadmen afus n tenbaṭ, gan isemxan-nnes.
G tesga yaḍen, nniɣ diɣ yuf diɣ is ur ɣifes sawlen. Mayed ira ad yini ismex ɣef tlelli, ɣef tẓuri, ɣef yizerfan, ɣef Muḥend ? Amya! Imedyaten ggudin. Nannay ussa izrin Tamxezniyt TV tsawel ɣef Yigellin n Bujemɛa Hebbaẓ tenɣa tenbaṭ s yiwes n kra n « Yimaziɣen » ittyassnen illan dɣi g Usinag Ageldan. Asenɣi n wul ayed tga tejmilt-ddeɣ takucamt ittugan i umeɣnas Hebbaẓ. Kra n umaynu ur illi ɣef tedyant17-nnes. Sawlen ɣifes af ad t-gren ddaw ufus-nnsen. Ad kksen azal i twuri-nnes skireksen ɣef medden.
Da ssirimeɣ ad d-nekren yimeddukkal n Muḥend. Ad d-fafan, ad akzen mayed illan. Mek ur nessemɣur nekwni anaẓur-ddeɣ aɣ-d-izrin agerruj18 ger yifassen, awed yan ur inni ad t-issemɣur. Iqqen-nn ku yan ad d-iger afus-nnes af ad nessufeɣ isem-nnes d twuri-nnes seg tillas g tra tenbaṭ ad t-teffer.
Muḥend iqqen-nn ad iqqim g wulawen n medden iran tilelli, ittnaɣen ɣef yizerfan d tmust19 tamaziɣt. Muḥend ikka idder d amɣewweɣ. Iqqen-nn tamektit-nnes ad teg tamɣewweɣt. Isemxan issiwid, ur aɣ degsen iddi ka. Ad ddun ad qewwden nitni d Umexzen !
Iwa mayed tennam ?
A. Azergi
Amawal:
– [1]: Corrompre
– [2]: Prix
– [3]: Télévision
– [4]: Presse
– [5]: Mémoire
– [6]: Courage
– [7]: Institut royal
– [8]: Animaux
– [9]: Sud-Est
– [10]: Déranger
– [11]: Moyens
– [12]: Publics
– [13]: Se rebeller
– [14]: Politique de l’État
– [15]: Poubelle de l’histoire
– [16]: Courageux
– [17]: Affaire
– [18]: Trésor
– [19]: Identité
1 Comment
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December 23, 2014 at 14:53
Nnan yimezwura a Mas Azergi : ” Idda wa’fa izri-d iYed ”. IddeY nn-taY TmaziYt afassen yumsen irkan cebbren g tmazzagin n timuuzdert, ayd, kullu mag nn-illa kan umeYnas aḥurriy, udren-t ttun-t is akw ikka tudert!. Maka, imkinna tennid ddren g wulan n imeYnasen iran tilelli i wgdud AmaziY mag nn-illa. Gwma-nneY Muḥend idder g wulanwen itterin tilelli. Tiktiwin issudan unuYen-nnes ddren-tt ara g tmektit n umezruy!..Ar ttalseY i ywaliwen n Dda Lwennas : ” Awah awah a tuğğal, ruḥen-aY yergazen ur nuklal!..” qqimen-d Yas ayt tiḥḥuẓẓra !. Yedder umenYy !…


text:
Tamuɣli n weɣref deg utestu
Yuɛar akken ad nefṛez ayen yellan, imi deg waṭas n tegnatin, ayen nettwali illuɣ. Yeffer ger tmagutin n tsekla. Aṭas n wayen nettaf di tsekla, ur t-nfeṛṛez ara imi ɣ-ireggel wanamek-ines. Imi tikwal ayen yellan iban ɣer wid yeqarren tasekla, ɣer-nneɣ nekkni, ur yefri ara. Nettxemmim, nettnadi akken ad nefṛez d acu i ran a t-id-inin yemyura-nni yuran di lawan-nni-nnsen, ɣef acu i ran ad d-meslayen. Ayen yellan zik-nni d tidett ɣer Yegrikkiyen, ayen-nni akk i inejṛen allaɣen-nnsen lawan-nni, ur iwulem ara assagi, imi ayen ttwallin lawan-nni-nnsen, ayen ssnen ɣef ddunit-agi, mačči akken i t-ttwalin yemdanen assagi. Tbeddel tmusni. Assagi nettwali ddunit akken tt-tra tmusni n lawan-agi neɣ ma tram tmusni tamaynut, akken tt-tettwali tluggust tamaynut. Ɣef annect-agi meṛṛa ara d-nmagger uguren yal tikkelt m ara nɛereḍ ad nefṛez timagut n Ilibbiyen di tsekla tagrikkit.
Yella diɣen wugur nniḍen, imi imyura n lawan-nni, nettɣil-iten d nutni i ɣ-d-yeskanayen idles n tmura-nnsen. Degmi tikwal ur nfeṛez ara d acu i d-ttarun yemyura-yagi, neɣ amek yettaru yal yiwen seg-sen. Neɣ ma tram, astil (style) n yal amyaru n lawan-nni neɣ tindi (tindi/origine) n tesmagut-ines (imagination) d ttin n lɣaci ukud yettidir. Amek i nezmer a nẓer d acu i s-yekkes neɣ d acu i s-yerna i tmagut ssnen akk at tallit-nni? Amek i izmer umyaru ad imsel allaɣ n widak-ines, widak-nni i wumi yettaru ?
Rnu, di tsekla, yella wayen i wumi neqqar ageniw (génie) n yal amyaru. Maca yella ugeniw n yal atnus. Rnu diɣen, yella umeslay gar yemyura-yagi ttmeslayen-t gar-asen. Ayen i wumi isemma Gérard Genette "Gar-itestuyen" (texte). Amek ara tferzeḍ tillin (existence) n utestu deg wayeḍ nniḍen, ticki ixab utestu amezwaru. Yerna isefk-aɣ diɣen ad nẓer ma yella itestuyen-agi ɣur-sen azal muqren, ma yella ttwarun neɣ ttmeslayen i waṭas n yemdanen neɣ i kra kan : akka am widak yeṛwan d widak yeɣran.
Isefk-aɣ a nẓer ma yella itestuyen-agi ttmeslayen-d s yisem n utnus. Axaṭer ticki tikti teqqen ɣer tmagut, ilaq timagutin-nni ad tt-nessiɣ (nzreɛ) akken iwata. Nezmer ad d-nini d akken anda tewweḍ tmagut, i yewweḍ uzal-is. Timagut-yagi ahaqel ɣur-es tillin lawan-nni kan i deg tt-nwala, neɣ ma tram teqqen kan ɣer tallit-nni akken i deg tt-nwala ? Timagut tettuɣal d EIDOS, timagut i yellan kan di tegwenitt-nni-ines, nettwali-tt akken tella imiren, neɣ tettɣimi kan d EIDOLUN PHANTASMA n wemyaru i yellan kan tallit-nni i deg neqqar ayen d-yura.
Deg wannect-agi akk i ɣ-ilaq ad nefṛez timagut n Ulibbi antiki : Ardmani ma yella yiwen usertu n Ulibbi kan neɣ ma llan aṭas ? Ilaq-aɣ a nẓer diɣen ma yella Igrikkiyen ttwalin akk s yiwet n tmuɣli Ilibbiyen, anda ma llan, di yal tamurt, di yal tallit n tudert-nnsen ?
Zwar ad nekcem akk di tlufa-yagi, ilaq-aɣ ad d-naf anwa i d METHODOS neɣ abrid ara neḍfer akken ad nefṛez akk anect-agi, akken ad nefṛez ladɣa anda-tt tilist i nezmer a neg i yisem-agi n Ulibbi d Ilibbiyen ?