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TAMURT – Illa yiwen umezdaY di taddart n IYil isem-is Mḥend u Bujemea ; yeYli-d deg aṭṭan ; netta niqal ur ikkat ula d abeḥri. Akk-a seg ass n ssebt, lewhi lmeYreb, yuYal-d i tyessawt, ittali-d s lmal-is tin n tmara tameddit seg ubrid n t tasift n Buqfa. Taqeḍeit n tYeṭṭen tezwar-d zzat n ttyuga n yezgaren, i tebea-d aYyul s tteebga n yesYaren.
Si tama ar tayeḍ n tteabga, ersen suffala imeddasen n wedles. Netta yegwra-d Yer deffir ak d weqjun-is imi isemma “ ṭayu ”, iḍfer it-id ar tama, tikelt daw, tikelt nnig ubrid « medlen-d tikli n terkeft ». Deg ubrid mi d ibda tikli, Mḥend u Bujemea, ittḥulfu ibda-t-id usemmiḍ Yef tuyat-is. Ittxemmim weḥdes, iqqar-as : d acu i yi-d-ibdan akka tura ?. Lla izdeY-it weYbel, iqqar-as : “ma mačči ttissit nni d-swiY di Tasift n Buqfa mi-d-uliY s-lmal-iw, ugadeY ahat d lğunun (i ten ixezzu Ṛebbi) iy-id iwwten mi kniY akken swiY-d mbla ma semmaY, ma xezzaY Yef « isaediyen nni n Ṛebbi”. Akken i d-ikcem s lmal-is ar ufrag n lḥaṛar-s, aqaẓan n waman ires-d, thegga-t-id Tasaedit qbel a d-awḍent tYeṭṭen. Akken kan i d-kecment, meḥgagint-as, zzint as ttemdeggarent anta ara iswen ttamezwarut, acku ffudent meṛṛa ttirni. Mi swant irkell ; ṛwant, ruḥent qqbala ar tegrurt nsent ad staefunt wa ad errent ifeẓẓ af ayen sbeleent kra ikka wass.
Tameṭṭut n Mḥend u Bujemea, illan tesewway imensi, tekker teqqubel-d tiYeṭṭen teqqar-asent : viiit, bit ! Viiit, a rrbeḥ-iw ! bitemt…! TiYeṭṭen uYent-as awal, lla ttemsetbaeent, keččement yiwet-yiwet, ta deffir n ta. Argaz ilha-d d zayla lla s-d-isrusuy tteebga nni n yesYaren ak d iqettunen n wedles d ttaeellaqt n tidegt sufella-s. Mi fukent anekcum tYeṭṭen, azger amezwaru iḍall-d s uqerruy-is ar wemnar iqubel tameṭṭut ar wagens. Nna Tasaedit n At-Aeli-Umeẓyan tenṭeq ar wezger, tenna : ṛuḥ a mmi ṛuḥ ! Terra-t d mmi-s am akken tameṭṭut tezmer lmal a d yuYal d derya-s. Azger as-tiniḍ am akken ifhem-as-id ula d netta, irfed-d swallen, imuqel-itt-id, dYa issekna aqerruy-is, ikcem ar udaynin. Gma-s iḍfer-it-id deffir-s, fiḥel ma yexuyel. Nna Tasaedit tetbae-iten, teqqen-iten. Ma ttiYeṭṭen, terra-d kan fell-asent tawurt n tegrurt. Argaz ifuk asrusu n tteabga, atan ilha ifetti-yas-id tineqqalin d wagus i tbarda, ikka-yas-id s deffir, imaken zzayla t-ttembbiwil, t ttemmeY ma illa kra ar d ger s imi-s ; Mḥend u Bujemea am akken tYaḍ-it lhica ines, iqqar-as : “ccaaa !.. tura a d am defkeY lqut-im am ifk Ṛebbi ursu akkem issu ncallah ! Zayla iban taeya u telluẓ-d deg webrid. Yiwen ufus seddawa n tqerruyt n tbarda wayeḍ deg llzum-is, ijbed-itt ar deffir af tikelt akken a tt-issenser. Lḥica teḥulfa i-yiman-is ttafessast « am texnact s uffela n waman ».
Tasaedit n At-Aeli-Umeẓyan, mi teqqen izgaren teffeY-d ar berra a tteiwen argaz-is, acku twala-t udem-is yexser, mačči am ussan nniḍen, iban mačči d eeggu is igan akken. Tasaedit lla ikcem-itt weYbel dYa tenṭeq ar wergaz, tenna :
D acu akk-a ik yuYen ay argaz !…Atan udem-ik yexser ?
Netta, yessussem kan, yugad amma a ttijear ; nettat tetḥeyyer, teawed tesseqsa-t :
NniY-ak-in : d acu ik yuYen ay aragaz ass agi, aeni tuḍneḍ ? DYa imir yerra-d s wawal, inna :
Waqila tebda-yid tawla tameddit agi… Tassasedit n At Aeli u Meẓyan temmeY a ttssekcem aYyul ar udaynin ; t degger-it s ufus-is, tendeh as : err…kcem tura a ak-ifk Ṛebbi ursu ak issu !
Lqerb nni mi tqerreb ar tama-s, tewwet-itt-id tareḥt n tidi armi qrib i tt-tesrae si lfuḥa. Tameṭṭut teqqen zayla ma Mḥend u Bujemea iddem-d imeddasen n wedles d wemger ; iqerreb ar lmedwed n wezger amezwaru, yewwet iceddi n umeddas s umger a t-yefsi ma d azger lla iẓẓa-d imi-s ar wayen ittraju at iger s imi-s. Isubb aqensis-is, ibda afeẓẓi d weYẓaẓ am umdan i tYeẓẓen taga.
YuYa ar lmedwed n wi-sin, ixdem am umezwaru, ifsi iceddi n umeddas n wedles, azger ibda aseblae n tuččit-ines. Tusa-t-id am yal tikelt akkagi mara sen ifk adles i yezgaren-is iqqar-as : “WehmeY tura amek lmal ur yugad ara a ten icelleḥ icenfiren nsen ?”
Tassaedit tesmar-as alim i weYyul, ula d netta, lla itwerrim s yenn teddem-d talawt n tidegt a tteteelleq i tYeṭṭen ittrajun ula d nutenti amur-nsent. Argas-is atan ibrek af lkanun armi qrib a t idel s yiman-is ; dYa kra kan indeh-d :
A Yiwel a tameṭṭut ssuyi-d, atan ḥusseY iman-iw waqil tebda-yid tawla nni n tidett ! IYesmaren n Mḥend u Bujemea tqerbuben ma d taksumt-is teskaččew am winna n uyaziḍ inecwen. Tasaedit teffeY-d tura si tegrurt, temmeY ar ucacfal t senser-d yiwen uxellal n tadu‚ d azuran terna yas-id taferracit, tessersiten-id Yer tesga i wergaz-is. Tefser imir taferracit nni t-setbeea-s tasumta illan yagi ddaw n taerict ; argaz ibedd ittraju melmi ara tfak. YeYli Yer wussu, yeskwer am llufan di teabbuṭ n yemma-s seg aṭṭan ig yettaYen degs ugeswaḥ. Terna tesbur-as axellal n tadu‚ d aẓayan, teḍfes-it af sin tesbur-it yis seg iḍarren armi d aqerruy ; yernu d nettat it-iẓḍan, yak ttaeebbwajt.
Sufella n lkanun, tacuyt trekkem, yak ass-a d seksu s-ibawen itennawel tmeṭṭut-is, yerna lqut n lalla* Tasaedit ad tYeẓẓeḍ iḍudan-ik a bnadem mara a t-eerḍeḍ. Mḥend u Bujemea iYesmaren-is ttqerbuben isetabae-as s unazae amzun ttimendert. Ineddeh : ayaah, ayemmaaa…! Icebbwel-asen akk lğiran. Yemma-s ugeswaḥ, temmut zzman ayagi maca issawal i tyemmatt-is am akken ad t-as tura kan ad ḥareb fell-as am asmi illa d llufan itturar. YuYal am llufan netta yesean acḥal d i laemer-is. Tassaedit, nettat ilaq ad telhu d kullec, akka d argaz amcum yuḍnen, akka d telha-d d imensi, maena tenṭeq ar Yur-s tenna : “ay argaz ak in-ernuY yiwen waedil !? Ih ! is yerra, terna-yas wayeḍ, akken argaz mazal-it lla ittlejlig, ittergigi si tawla am ifer n usefsaf.
Hand Berkouk


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L’impact des médias amazighs (kabyle) sur la transmission de la langue et la culture: Cas de la Radio chaine II et la Radio Tizi-Ouzou.
Date2016-09
Author
Amrouni, Fatiha
Hammi, Razika
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmaziɣt, d tutlayt yebnan ɣef timawit.aɛeddi-ines ɣer tira yelḥa-d deg umezruy tesɛa assaɣ sriḍ ɣer unnar. Tutlayt d nettat i d lsas n yedles,am wakken d allal n taywalt gar yimdanen, ɣef way-a aɛeddi seg usiweḍ n yisallen d usexdem-nsen yiga kra n tdukli d ureṣṣi n tmusni deg tmetti taqbaylit. Iswi n umaṭaf ur yeqqin ara kan ɣer yisalen d tedwilin, imi yufrar s usnerni n tutlayt d unadi ɣef yilugan n tesnelist, d wayen i cudden ɣer yidles imi ugtent tutlayin d yidelsan deg tmurt n Lzayer, annect-a yuklal ad as- nerr azal. Ilmend n way-a id-llan ugar n yimaṭafen, amedya amaṭaf wis II d umaṭaf n Tizi-Wuzu. Deg umahil-nteɣ tamuɣli tagejdant ters ɣer tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ d usmaɣ-ines deg wayen yerzan aḥric n yilɣgduden. Ad neɛreḍ ad d-nbeggen ugur n tugtutlayt, si tama, maca imsefliden iqbayliyen semrasen yal ass tutlayin yemgaraden, tidwilin i d- sɛeddayen imeɣnasen-agi d tbut i aɣ-d-yebeggnen amect-a. Tamukrist: Tidwilin s tulayt n tmaziɣt i d-sɛeddayen deg umaṭaf wis sin d win n Tizi-Wezu tesɛa azal d ameqran deg taɣulin yemgaraden, asentel- agi yessaweḍ ɣer tuttriwin-agi: • Ineɣmasen n umaṭaf n teqbaylit,wissen ma yella ssawaḍen-d izen s teɣda yettwaqeblen? Wissen ma ṭfen tutlayt d aɣbel neɣ ala?. • Tazrizt n yilɣagduden ɣef uṛessi d usiweḍ n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ (aqbayli). Ayen i aɣ-yeǧǧan nerra lwelha-nneɣ ɣef usentel i tezrawt-a, d amawal n tedwilin i yettusmersen, d wuguren n yal ass id ttmagaren imeɣnasen deg uxeddim-nsen, imi amaṭaf d allal i yesɛan azal d amqran deg usiweḍ d uselmed n tutlayt, ɣef waya ilaq ad ner tilisa i wuguren yugten ladɣa wid n tesnilsit d wiyaḍ, i uḥareb ɣef tutlayt d ugerruj i aɣ- d -ǧǧan lejdud. Anadi-nteɣ yebḍa ɣef kraḍ n yiḥricen: Deg uḥric amenzu ad yili wawal s telqay ɣef wawalen imerḍilen d walen imaynuten id yettekken seg tutlayin tijentaḍin, issexdamen imeɣnasen n umaṭaf n taqbaylit d kra n tbadutin deg ayen icudden ɣer usentel. Deg uḥric wis sin deg-s ad naf awal s wazal-is ɣef temlellit n wawalen i semrasen imeɣnasen n umaṭaf n taqbaylit deg tenfaliyin-nsen. D wanawen n temlellit-agi i yebḍan ɣef kraḍ n yiḥricen s wazal-nsen. Sebbat n usemres-nsen d unalkam-nsen Awal ad yili diɣen s lwelha deg uḥric-agi ɣef umyadef n wawalen d sebbat n usemres-nsen Aḥric amenzu: Deg uḥric wis kraḍ ad neg tasledt n wumuɣ n tuttriwin yettuferqen i yemsefliden n umaṭaf wis II d win n Tizi Wezzu, d kra n timawin yemgaraden uɣur nessaweḍ deg taggara ɣer leḥsab n tririyin-nsen. Tabadut n umaṭaf: D allal n usiweḍ n yisallen s umata, s usemres n tutlayt, rnu ɣer-s d allal n tutlayt gar yimdanen. Tabadut n tutlayt: D agraw n usɣal d yilugan. Tabadut n tutlayt n tyemmat: D tutlayt i d yettawi umdan seg tallit-ines, d tutlayt sway-s i d yeneṭeq i tikkelt tamezwarut. Adiwenni: D tawil n ugmar n tusna s usemres n wallal n taywalt timawin i wakken ad d- nejmeɛ isallen s wassaɣ ɣer yiswi. Umuɣ n tuttriwin: D agraw n yisteqsiyen ara nefk i lmend n ugmar n yisallen d tiktiwin nicudden ɣer usentel n tzrawt..........

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Aṭṭas i issnedwen midden di tarezzut x iẓewran n Imaziɣen. Aswaḍ n imezwura axarreṣ nsen tuɣa imsebḍa; kuř ijj innuffar di tewssengimt (= ideologie) nnes. Aɛraben qqaren aqa Imaziɣen nitni d imseḍfaren nsen. Uřa d imesnawen iqdimen n yiřes tuɣa kkin x uzeǧif ass umi arrin aẓwar n Tmaziɣt ɣar wenni umi qqaren Ḥam, mmis n Nuḥ. Tiɣit a ay war iḍbiɛen tekke d zeg wass umi d isfiy řebḥar x ddunect, tfeḍfeḍ tmurt s uzilliḍ (= zondvloed, deluge myth) mani qqimen krad (3) n imeddaren sennej i tmurt! Sham (שם), Ḥam (חָם) d Yafeth (יפת).
Tarwa n Nuḥ d nitni ay d ijjin! iřsawen n ddunect. Sham ijje d tutlayin tisamiyin (= Semitische talen), Ḥam ijje d tutlayin tiḥamitin (= Hamitische talen), Yafeth ijje d tutlayin n Uruppaweyen. Ijj aqa sɣeryent waman war d ijji ca. Maca manaya war iqqim ḥed iticc as taynit minzi tinnuzɣa (= taqubbanit a) teqqen ɣar tumgisent (= mythologie) n iyduden n zic.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, bdan midden tcarragen dayneɣ, ḥed iqqar aqa neccin zeg Uliman, inneɣni qqaren aqa neccin zi Lquʷqaz, din wi tuɣa iqqaren aqa neccin zeg ifran n Iberia. Tuɣa xsen ad ssekken amezruy nneɣ x icenqar. War ntettu ca Aɛraben ɛad rux xsen ad aneɣ ssidfen di tracca nsen. Maca Imaziɣen qqimen menɛen deg wecbar nsen qqimen qqaren aqa neccc zi tmurt n Tmezɣa ař ami ay das geɛden idammen i Lwalid Mimun iɣewweɣ, uca ibda iqqar:
A neccin ssa , a neccin ssa
Lalla tammurt nneɣ, ad nessu cař nnem
Ad nessu řecjur nnem, s tidi, tidi nneɣ
Ad ncarz timura, ad nbeḥḥar tibeḥḥar
Ad cem nṣun, ad cem neḥḍa
s min ɣarneɣ iǧan d tizemmar
Ad neḍřeq i yeḍbiren, deg ujenna nnem aziza
Wenni i cem icarhen, min isdaheǧ ad t iẓar
Abrid waxxa yeẓẓu, iẓẓu s rḥarrac
Ad neggur ad neggur, ar ɣa naf nnewac
A neccin ssa, a neccin ssa.
Min sdaheǧen ad jeɣmen ibẓiẓen ay tuɣa daneɣ iteggen tiɛenkrifin deg webrid ḥuma ad kisen neksi deg waǧun ad nettu belli neccin ssa. War netriḥ ca niggʷej, ad nebda zi tifin (= ontdekking) n tɣerma di Tafoɣalt (xzar video: http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x9ktaf_grotte-des-pigeons-de-taforalt-le-m_tech) 1mani ufin imesnawen n trekkisent (= archeologie) řatar n tzeddiɣt ay ɣar iǧa 82.000 n iseggʷusa; min ijjin imesnawen ad smuṭyen tidet ɣar tuɣa iwḍen, tenni iscanen aqa řatar n imezdaɣ n zic itenneḍ jar 40.000 n iseggʷusa.
Mařa nruḥ ɣar raggʷaj ad naff aqa aydud umi qqaren ‘Garments’ (Garamanten) ay izedɣen di tmurt n Libya 500 n iseggʷusa ticarmin n sidna ɛisa, nitni d imarawen (= voorouders) n Imaziɣen n yiḍa. Isem n Garamantis ntaff dayes isem n uɣerman (= citoyen). Yura xasen Hirudut deg wedlis nnes. Ntaf it ɛawed teggent agrawen n Imaziɣen amecnaw ‘Amussu aɣerman n wawras (Mouvement Citoyens Des Aurès)2. Ntaff id ɛawed yudes i wawař n agmam ( aṭṭas=igmamen=woonwijk). S uyu war iqqim ḥed izemmar ad isebbeb di Tmaziɣt. Xseɣ ad sseqsiɣ, umi imřec Yuɣurṭa tamɣart umi qaren Selin, iǧis n Antunyu Kilopatra zi Miṣr deg useggʷas 25 ticarmin n sidna ɛisa, ma tuɣa iḥḍar asen Musa bnu Nusayr di tmeɣra?
Imaziɣen war d usin uřa zeg ijj n wemcan, mařa din ca n wemcan usin d zzayes aqa d Tamezɣa. Xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa uřa d ijj war izemmar ad ideř tfuct n Imaziɣen s taqqa n ufus n midden.
1 sijj x lvidyu yu: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxktFg7xEsQ
2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0Oz-y7MjSk&feature=related
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text:
Fatima Belaid
Lyrics
siyyḥ a tawnza!
allaɛawn a mad-d ɣ-id akkw imnaqqarn
igan a gwma ṭṭalb igan lɛaml
ittuggwa-d udad ɣ ujarif yanni-d
rrami n sidi ɛli .. ammas n udadn
ha yyi bdiɣ ad ig rbbi ssrr f imi inu
a ssuq n lmlf nkcm-d ukan fllawn
ad-kn ṣumɣ imma igldan ad kn iṣṣaɣn
ad-kn saqṣaɣ ɣ lḥubb a yan ɣ ittili
is ak ifl adif ɣ uḍaṛ ula ṣaḥt
tiṭṭ iẓṛan aḥbib ukan laḥ as-t
ur as ..
zziɣ a ḍyaman ɣ-id ar ɣ ad tṣṛṛafm
walaynni ddur ad lxaṭṛ ufiɣ-t
riḍat lwalidayn ad f sawalɣ
walaynni yucka-d lxaṭṛ mmimn
nufa-d ɣ-id irgazn ɣ illa ssiɛr
a yan ittmunan d middn ɛmmr nniyt
ha-nn lkdub ar sngaran tamunt
imṭṭawn n wul ka ad iyyi issiḥiln
imma win tiṭṭ iɣ-d iḍṛ sun-t ikaln
yan iksan ad ur iggan ifl tili
ha-nn uccn ur ar isiggil tafunast


text: TAYRI N YIMAL Da neẓẓad asefru Ad nYwem ulawen; Da nkessa yan uwru. Abrid Yas issawen. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Imurig n ucengu, Gan tamtunt i tmara, Kerzen digneY agu, Nesnuggur tafrara Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Agummu n umalu, Tegma diges twekka; Yagur-as i useklu; Agreḍ, ur t-ittekka. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Nellem diY agensu, Nessaki-d aqercal; Taḍut-inu, ad tefsu Af a naf mas neddal. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Tiwent, ad teg aYamu, Ad tessudu s tigi; Taktert, ad iss namu G umezruy d inigi. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! SsaffeY-d ul s teYlu, Agrures$ ikka iYir, Naggum a nsew aYu Ur tezziged a tarir! Ini I YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Eumar DERWIC Igwelmimen g 12 Yuct 2965 24-08-2006


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Awwaz
Awwaz neɣ Azenneqnaq neɣ Amakay d arway deg yiṭes neɣ d agezzum-is ayen id igellu s wuguren idawsanen n tnefsit d tfekka n umaṭun, yezmer ad yettwasnimel d akken-it d amray deg beddu n yiṭes neɣ d iṭes di deg tlemmast-is neɣ d tanekra n zik war akud imezgi, isragen-is (ssebbat-is) d usuji-ynes mgaraden seg wemdan ar wayeṭ s unect n tegnatin-is d waddaden-is
Awwaz yezmer ad yili s talɣa tasimant neɣ s usrag n wuguren n iden. Dɣa uguren iy zemren ad yeglun s wawwaz gan d: Tussda, inzikmir yezga, Abrir n wul, Awazi, tamsedfart n umussi n iqejjaṛen, Asiwet d kra n isafaren n iden am Kafyin d Nikutin d iɣisem


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Iḍ
Iḍ neɣ Iṭ (Asget: Uḍan, Uṭan) d tallit n wakud gar n uɣelluy d walluy n tfukt (mara ad tili tfukt deg izirig n yegli) teɣzi n yiḍ tegguni ɣef tehri d tsemhuyin n useggas, deg usebges teɣzi n yiḍ tettaṭaf 12 n tesragin ma deg yidgan n iden yettiɣzif neɣ yettigzil s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tsemhuyin maca yettili 12 n tesragin deg sin n waggaden kan, iḍ aɣezzfan yak deg tehriyin tigafayin yettili-d ass n 21 dujember (tallit n umlulli n tegrest), ma d iḍ agezlan yakk yettili-d ass n 21 Yunyu (tallit n umlulli n unebdu) d umgal i tehriyin tinẓuliyin.


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… Yiwen n wass ssawleɣ-d i tqeddact i d-yelhan d warraw-iw (Yulia Vasilevna) iwakken ad tt-xelseɣ. Nniɣ-as : Qqim a...Read more


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Temdez kigan Tesɣunt Idlesmagazine ad awen-d-tesnil amsawal tssker nettat d yiwen g yifeggagen n tsekla tamaziɣ. D Mass Eumar DERWIC. Yiwen wudem izeddigen ɣur tella temnellit iɛlulan. Ika akud i umeẓẓan g uɣerbaz d beṛṛa-nnes, yiwes, s uyenna yufa, imeɣnasen d imyura d inaẓuren. Tefka-t tsuta i tayḍ. Iswa g yiɣbula n timmuzɣa ar isnissit s tmaziɣt ɣef tmaziɣt.
Ilula-d Eumar DERWIC g yiYrem n Igwelmimen g temnaḍt n Tfilalt-Dra g tmurt n Meṛṛuk. Iga aselmad g uYerbaz. Mass DERWIC d amaslaḍ g tmesmunt tamettit tadelsant Tilelli n Tizi n Imnayen (neɣ Igwelmimen).
IssufeY-d kigan n twuriwin g yiger n tsekla (isefra, tullisin, imawalen, …) g nɣiy ad nebder:
— Anfara (2005)
— Taskiwin (2008)
— Ha-yi g ubrid (2009).
— Is nsul nedder (Netta d Muḥand S ɛidi d Azergi), 2010.
— Taseggawert n ugdal inzan (Tranchée du terrain priYé Yendu) Tiẓrigin timaziɣin, Bariz, 2013
— Amawal n yislaɣaten (Yocabulaire des médias), 2019.
Amsawal:
Tasɣunt Idlesmagazine:
Tɣiyem ad aɣ-tsiwlem, s umata, ɣef waddad n tsekla tamaziɣt g Tfilalt-Dra?
Eumar DERWIC:
Zwar, da kwen-snimmireɣ kwenni imlan n usmel Tasɣunt Idlesmagazine. Tiss snat, riɣ ad iniɣ nwis texxa tudert n tsekla tamaziɣt g temnaḍt-nneɣ acku ẓẓayent tsurifin n yinfarasen d tenfarasin g yiger-a axatar. Illa yiwen umukris nesniɣis g uduhdu n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ yagey ad iwet anfa g tsekla d usebɣes n tɣuri d uswingem g usnulfu d tẓuriwin.
Tasɣunt Idlesmagazine:
Matta imukrisen ikerfen tasekla d tmedyazt timaziɣin g teɣmert-ddeɣ?
Eumar DERWIC:
Kerfen-tt widda d tinna s tetteqqel ad as-aɣen afus rnun-as afud ssiwin-tt s imal. Mimek tettegga tsekla tamaziɣt ad tgem mek ur da nakka akuden-nneɣ i yimyura d yinaẓuren d usyissen n yifarisen-nnsen d uzɣan-nnsen?
G tama yaḍen, yaɣ usenbuttel n tsertit tamaziɣt n Umexzen issawin amata g tmesmunin s irbi-nnes imkinna issada amussu n tirra s tɣarast ira n ustay n tfinaɣ d ussefreɣ n temɛemmrit.
Tasɣunt Idlesmagazine:
Is llant ka n tebridin nna tɣiy ad tleqqeḍ tmaziɣt af ad taf abrid issuddan?
Eumar DERWIC:
Llant g uswingem idettan n willi aɣ-ittinin is gan imeɣnasen n tmaziɣt ad zzgan gar tawada ittegga Umussu-ddeɣ ur ittalin. Tella diɣ tikti n wuɣul s assiley n tmesmunin tuzdigin iran tilelli d twizi d ussitem n umrured d txendallast.
Tasɣunt Idlesmagazine:
G yiger umḍin, ilsawen n umaḍal fersen abrid-nnsen aɣen akw azeṭṭa umḍin, ɣas tamaziɣt tsul tebburbezza. Mani as-d-tekka tunant-a?
Eumar DERWIC:
Tekka-d amxuzzu-nneɣ d tgidit n yimraraden d temraradin graɣ. Tekka-d awd tadersi neɣ akw iba n twuri g tilawt! Mek ur da nessudus iɣfawen-nneɣ iwer-inn i yiẓeḍwan imettiyen d wuraren ufriɣen n tɣemrin ur nezmir ad nessumu tutlayt-nneɣ g umaḍal umḍin; iqqim-d umda anexmuj n temnellitin-nneɣ tiqburin yugin ad bḍunt d tudert n tewsatin d tin yiɣsan d yiɣerman ar ssitiment asfafa n yimezdaɣ d tmezdaɣ. Illa diɣ gar aswingem ireẓẓan ifadden i tiffudma: Ar zizzilen winna ur iseksiwen ɣas iɣfawen-nnsen awal n trula s tmura n Turuppa d Tmirika, ar ttinin nwis ur yad tsul tudert g Tmazɣa!
Tasɣunt Idlesmagazine:
Mayed tɣiyem ad tinim i tsutiwin d-ittalin?
Eumar DERWIC:
Da ssutureɣ g tsutiwin timaziɣin d-ittalin ad sussent ageḍrur n tsutiwin-nneɣ d tiddeɣ d-ufant g unrar n tɣensa n tkerkas. Da rettuɣ ad d-yaley yiwen umussu adelsan amaziɣ iran tudert g tlelli d tneflit d twizi ig azɣan d ussiff i yinawen isgifen tiwuriwin tuzdigin. Kerzataɣ diɣ ifsan n tussna d uzizdeg n yiberdan g nettafa isiddan aɣ-yuckan !
Isul unrar n yidles-nneɣ da itteqqel aha s imyuraren d temyurarin isiḍfiten uraren smedzen ulawen akw iɣufan sdusen iẓuran.
Amawal:
Azɣan = la critique
Imraraden = les opportunistes
Timnellitin = les mentalités
Tiffudma = la jeunesse
Taneflit = le développement
Amsawal-a isseker-t : Aksil Afersig


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Anwa i t-yewwin?
Ɣef wucu i t-wwin?
Yesɛa imawlan?
Yesɛa taddart?
Anwa-t lɛerc-ines?
D acu yexdem? Inuda ɣef tilelli?! Tilelli n wumi?
I yiḍ ad tiliḍ d arbib, iḍ-nni ideg k-qqazen aẓekka. Iḍ, mačči d anda ulac tafat, yak teẓriḍ, iḍ, mi ara k-tettwakkes tafat! Ɣur-k ad tɣileḍ ṭṭlam-nni i ak-d-yezzin, d tafat imi ulac-itt, ala! Ṭṭlam-nni ideg telliḍ, d nnul n tsusmi-nneɣ, d udem-nni ur nessetḥa, d afus-nni ur nexdim kra, d imi-nni ur d-nenni kra! Sell, ḥesses mliḥ, lddi, cclex imeẓẓaɣ-ik, ad tesleḍ i tsusmi-nneɣ amek tesraɛruɛ fell-ak.
D kečč i wwin, maɛna d nekkni igren ɣer lḥebs. Lḥebs-nneɣ d tuzzma, ɣas imi nerra-yas tajbirt, ɣas afus neḍla-yas taruẓi maɛna ul ad yesrugmet. Iḍ-nneɣ yiwen, ɣas akken yal wa anda i t-yedder; kečč daxel nekkni di berra.
Ɣur-k ma yella tesliḍ i dderz n tikli, ad tenwuḍ d nekkni i n-yusan ad k-id-nessukkes.Ɣur-k ma yella tesliḍ i uzekrun ɣef tewwurt yekkerker ad tɣileḍ d afus-nneɣ ara k-id-yessuffɣen.
Ɣur-k ma yella tesliḍ i teɣri akked leɛyaḍ, ad as-tiniḍ: “d imdukkal i d-isfeqden fell-i, d nnif i ten-id-yezzuɣren ɣur-i, seg uɛebbuḍ n lbaṭel ad iyi-d-kksen!” Leɛyaḍ iwumi tselleḍ, d tiɣri n wid i k-yecban. Tesmeḍ ara icergen tafekka-k ur telli n lḥal, d tesmeḍ n wulawen-nneɣ. Udem n yilem i ak-id-yettmuqulen, d ilem-nni i d-neǧǧa, imi ur nelli ɣer tama-k, imi k-neǧǧa weḥd-k gar wuglan n lbaṭel.
Imi n weɛdaw, d tazuliɣt iseg d-tettraḥ lmut. Ur yelli d kečč irran ɣer lḥebs, d ayen ugaden ad tiliḍ.
Teqqnen tifekwin, imi ur zmiren i tiktiwin. Nwan ma yella wten tafekka, ad yessusem wallaɣ. Ɣilen ma yella jerḥen-k wuḍan, ad tluɣ targit-nni.
Aḥlil, ur ẓrin.
Anza mačči kan n wid yemmuten, anza n wid yenṭerren; anza n imeḥbas, anza n imeɣban, anza n wid yettrun… Tiɣri tella i ixuṣṣen d wid ara yeslen.
Anza n umeḥbus sellen-as ula d wid yemmuten.
Tenger taddart ma yella tessusem, trab tmurt ma yella teqqen allen, yuklal wegdud ddel, ma yella iɛemmed si tfekka-s cergen yiwen.
Ad yali wass fell-aɣ ass ideg ara yeɣli waɛraw.
I yimeḥbas iqbayliyen
Irnaten Murad


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Yunes Bunadi, ameɣnas n ufraniman n tmurt Taqvaylit i yellan azal ddurt di lḥevs leeṭil seg mi yettwaṭṭef deg Yimecddalen deg yiḍ. Ass-ayi, ieedda di teɣdemt n tuviret anda iḥekmen fell-as ad yeqqim deg lḥevs.
Taɣdemt tamhersant tazzayrit ideg tteeddayen imeɣnasen iqvayliyen taggara-ayi, werǧin teḍra yakan akka 20 iseggasen ɣer deffir. Adavu azzayri, yessuffeɣ-d akk tuccar-is mgal tamurt Taqvaylit. Dayen i nwala send iḍelli di Ddrae Lmizan di Tizi Wezzu, eeddan 05 imeɣnasen iqvayliyen, deg uraju daɣen azekka 29/06/2021 ad teeddi Mira Muknac di teɣdemt n Umizur.
Leḥsav imeɣnasen i yellan deg lḥevs simal yettali taggara-yi. Γef waya amussu n ufraniman MAK yessawal akk i yeqvayliyen ad d-kkren mgal aḥvas n yimeɣnasen di lbaṭel; ala s tnekkra akk n yiqvayliyen akken yevɣu yili uxemmem-is ara yerren adavu amhersan deg wayen ixeddem di tmurt Taqvaylit.
SIWEL 282307 JUI 21


text:
Ccix Lfudil Awertilani
Posté par algeriedemocratie le 20 octobre 2009
Sslam n Ṛebbi fell-awen.
Azul fell-awen akken ma tellam.
Ccix Lfudil Awertilani d yiwen seg imesnawen-agi.
Tajmilt : Ccix Lfudil Awertilani
Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan.
Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani d yiwen seg wid id d-yefkan aṭas i tmurt-is. I lul ass 06 di furar 1900 di taddart n Wanu deg At Wertilan (Sṭif), isem-is n tidet Ḥasanin Lfuḍil. Ikker-d di twacult yeɣran, baba-s yella d amasay n temɛemmert, yelmed leqran d wayen yeqqnen ɣur-s deg taddart-is.
Deg useggas 1922, wwin-tt ad isɛeddi lɛesker, irewwel-asen acḥal n tikkal. Din i yeẓra amgared yellan ger imsulta izzayriyen d wid iṛumeyen.
Sya id-yewwi tikti iwakken ad yili ɣef wudem unekcam arumi. Asmi yekfa lɛesker, ikemmel andi akken ad isegmu tamusni-is, yewwi-d tikti tamaynut i yimezdaɣ n At Wertilan. Tikti-ayi teɣza deg wallaɣ, ur yeḥsib yiwen ama d imḍebren iṛumyen neɣ lquyad nnsen. Ineggura ayi ttnadin fell-as, iruḥ iǧǧa tamnaḍt-is yerra ɣer Qsenṭina deg useggas 1930.
Mi yewweḍ ɣer din yerra ɣer wanda yella Ben Badis akken ad ikemmel i tmussni-s. Din yebda yettufrar-d am zzit ɣef inelmaden akk yettili, syin akkin yuɣal d amasay ɣef inelmaden-nni. Aseggas n 1932, yeqqel d agensas n weɣmis Ccihab akk d ujemuɛ n yedrimen. D wayi id azal i yesɛa ɣer Ben Badis.
D netta id imceyyeɛ-is ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel s isem n teddukli n imusnawen inselmen bac ad ilin ɣer tama-s, issexdam tameslayt n imawlan-is (taqbaylit), ilmend-is xilla id-ikecmen ar teddukli-ayi, ɣef aya yuɣal d aselmad (yettɛawan-it).
Di lawan-nni aṭas n imezdaɣ i irewlen si tmurt ar Fransa, tugett deg-sen ttun tamurt d wayen id-icudden ɣur-s.
Ihi Tadukli n imusnawen inselmen twala ilaq ad ceyɛen win izemren ad ixiḍ acerrig yellan, wa aten-d yerr s abrid. Ɣas akken ẓran yuɛer lḥal aṭas ma wḍen aɛdaw s axxam-is am win yewḍen azrem ar lɣar-is. Ccix Ben Badis yeddem, yessers, yuɣal igzem-itt di ṛṛay-is ; yextar Ccix Lfuḍil awertilani. Acku nenna-d yakan ɣef wazal yesɛa ɣur-s, rnu yessen 03 n tutlayin (tamaziɣt, taɛrabt, tafransist) akk d termit i d-yewwi seg tmurt n Leqbayel.
Di tlemmast n useggas 1936, yerza ar Fransa, tazwara yettemlili, ixeddem isaragen i iminigen (s twafra) s wannect-a i yessaweḍ ad issemlil iminigen n din deg tdukliwin. Yesker-d tazwara 06 n tdukliwin. Taɛekkumt ẓẓay-itt, iɣeblan ugten d ayen ur yezmzir at-yexdem iman-is, iɛedda yuzen-as Ben Badis wid ar t-iɛiwnen wa ad yili d netta i d aqerruy-nsen. Asmi yekcem useggas n 1938 ssawḍen ar 19 n tdukliwin s yisem « EL TEHDIB ». 15 di Lpari, 03 di Rennes, yiwet di Marseilles. D ayen i as-d-yeglan s wuguren d udabu aṛumi neɣ d waraw n tmurt-is, ur neqbil ara ad yufrar ger-asen am Messali Lḥaǧ (yuggad ɣef umkan-is ger iminigen) i yessawḍen armi yeccetka fell-as ar Ben Badis. Imi Ben Badis yessen-it amek iga, ur ten-yumin ara. D aya i t-yeǧǧan ad yerwel ar tmurt n Maṣer deg useggas n 1939, yerra ɣer « lǧameɛ El Azher » ansi id-yewwi agerdas.
18 di furar 1944, tella-d tlalit deg Maṣer n yiwen umussu i izdin 03 n tmura (Tunes, Lmerruk, Lezzayer), iswi-ines ad yesken i wegdud n umaḍan n wayen i iḍerrun deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ger n wid i t-id-issekren ad naf Ccix Lfuḍil. Amussu-a yura aṭas n tebṛatin i wegraw n tmura taɛrabin, akken daɣen i yuzen tabratt i wegraw n tmura idduklen deg useggas n 1945 akken aten-id yesmekti belli agdud n Tefriqt n Ugafa yettekkan deg ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin ar tama n Fransa akken ad awin timunent-nsen ur d yelli ara, tqubl-iten s imenɣeyen am wayen yeḍran di 08 mayyu 1945 di tmurt-nneɣ.
Yerza sin iberdan ar tmurt n Lyaman (tettidir uguren ger ugellid akk d ugdud-is). Tirza tamezwarut tella-d akken iwata yeẓra agellid-is akk d ixṣimen-is. Agellid Yeḥya yessuter deg-s as-d-iheyyi ahil n unegmi n tmurt-is di yal iḥricen (tasertit, tadamsa…).
Tirza tis snat yewwi yid-s ahil-nni ɣef wacu ara tebnu tmenḍawt n tmurt n Lyaman. Ahil-a qeblen-t akk. Agdud yebɣa ad yili ubeddel s lemɣawla ixsimen-is ufan-tt d tagnit ssekren ccewal llan-d imenɣeyyen i yeglan s tmettant n uglellid Yeḥya ass n 17 di furar 1948. Yuɣal mmi-s deg umekan-is ur yeǧǧi ara ixsimen-is wa yenɣa-t wa yegra-t ɣer lhebs, yerra kullec ɣef Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i d sseba n ccwal yeḍran d tmettent n baba-s. Iceyyee akk i tmura taɛrabin ad t-ṭṭfent, tamurt ara yerr ttagin-as ad yeres yeqqim azal n 06 n wayyuren s ufella n lbabur, almi d aseggas n 1948 i t-yeqbel unebbaḍ n Lubnan s lemeiwna n kra yemdukal-is ad yili din s twafra almi tersa taluft n Lyaman. Ɣas akken, yettaru deg yeɣmisen s yismawen n weyyaḍ ɣef temsalt n tmurt-is, lawan-a yufa ugellid-nni mačči d netta i d sebba n wayen yeḍran di tmurt-is iɛedda isumeḥ-as.
S tirza-ines seg tmurt ar tayeḍ, issaweḍ ad ibeddel tamuɣli n tmura taɛrabin d tenselmin ɣef wayen i d-teqqar Fransa (agdud azzayri yeqbel s unekcam aṛumi) yerra-d deg yiwen n weɣmis « amek ihi i llan-tt tegrawliwin seg Amir Ɛebd Lqader (1830-1847), Wlad Sidi Ccix ar Bubeɣla, Lalla Faḍma n Sumer ar tegrawla n Ccix Lmeqrani d Ccix Aḥeddad (1871) »
Ass n 10 mayyu 1945 yessuter seg tebratt i iceyyeɛ i Wegraw n tmura idduklen, ad nadin ɣef tidett n wayen yeḍran deg Lezzayer deg ineḍruyen n 08 mayyu 1945. Seg useggas n 1950 yessuget leqdic yerza nnig n 40 n tmura : Surya, Turk, Ssewis, Biljik, Hulanda, Legniz… Yuɣal yerra tamuɣli-ines ar tmura n Asya yerza ar Lhend, Sɛudi, Pakistan, Sirilanka, Anduniz… deg useggas n 1952. Yal tamurt ar iɛeddi, ad imlil d imasayen-nsen, tugett n tmura-nni fkantt-d awal akken ad ɛiwnent Lezzayer bac ad tawi timunent.
Tebda tegrawla ass 01-11-1954, tadukli n imusnawen inselmen ur d tefki ara tamuɣli-ines. Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i yellan d aqerru n tdukli-ayi di Maser, iburk-itt ifka-d taɣuri ass n 02-11-1954 i wegdud ad yili yid-s « i yegrawliwen izzayriyen ass-a d tamettant niɣ d tudert ». » Iḍ n 1 n wember 1954, llan-d nnig n 30 ineḍruyen di yal tamnaḍt n tmurt, si tilisa n Tunes ar tilisa n Lmerruk, ama di temdint n Lezzayer, Bufarik, deg temdintn Ɛzazga d Tizi akk d tmurt n Leqbayel, si Buɣni, Delles ar Bwira, si Burǧ Mnayel ar Draɛ Lmizan, llan-d daɣen di Qsenṭina, Bessekra, di Wawras akk d Tbatnet. »
Deg useggas n 1956, tella-d temlilit n 4 n tmura timeqranin di Ssewis (Marikan, Russ, Legliz, Fransa), yura-asen tabratt inna-asen : « ilaq ad tafem tifrat i temsalt n Lezzayer, ad teǧǧem i wegdud ad yextir d wanwa ara yeddu wa ad tefkem timunent i Lezzayer akken itt-id tefka i tmura nniḍen ». Mi yella di Lubnan, yerza ar tmurt n Turk (tella deg ugraw n Aṭlasi) anda yessaweḍ ad d-yawi tamurt-a ar tama n tegrawla n tmurt-nneɣ wa ad t-id-ɛiwnen ad t-awi timunent. Yella daɣen deffir n usbeddi n « Ɛmer Uɛemran » d agensas n Lezzayer di tmurt-a.
Lawan-a yeṭṭef-it waṭṭan, imejjayen ssutren deg-s ad yeǧǧ niɣ ad isenqes seg leqdic-is, yugi ad iḥbes niɣ ad isenqes. Ɣur-s d tamurt-is i izwaren tizmert-is, almi d 12 di meɣres 1959 yewweḍ ar leɛfu n Rebbi deg tmurt n Turk.
D way i d Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan.
Tukkist seg uYmis Iẓuran-racines . Ass-agi ajenan-agi yeḥbes imi ulac idrimen i s ara yeddu. Leḥkem n Lezzayer werğin ieawen tameslayt tanaṣlit n izzayiren. Ayen i yessarem i Tmazight d nnger kan.
Ar tikelt nniḍen ma yebYa Bab igenwan.
source:www.maktoobblog.com
Publié dans tamazight(65) | Pas de Commentaires »


text:
Wp/shi/Amussu adlsan amaziɣ
Amussu adlsan amaziɣ (s taɛrabt : الحركة الثقافية الأمازيغية, s tfransist : Le mouvement Culturel Amazigh) iga yan umussu asertan amaziɣ ittnzbayn f izerfan n tutlayt tamaziɣt d ufgan amaziɣ g tmizar n Tmazɣa (Lmɣrib, Dzayer, Tuns, Libya, Siwa, Tigzirin tiknarayin, Tcad, Mali, Burkinafaṣu, Ssudan, Muritanya) d tmizar n umaḍal g llan imaziɣn zund (Spanya, Franṣa, Kanaḍa, Iwankn munnin n Marikan, Hulanda, Bljika ...).
Ɣ Lmɣrib
Iband Umussu adlsan amaziɣ g Lmɣrib g usggas n 1967 Ḍ.T (10 Nuwanbir) g tɣrmt Rrbaṭ, s izwer sbiddn imɣnasn tamsmunt kullu yzwarn g iger n tamsart d tadlsa tamaziɣt, astt igan d Tamsmunt tamɣribit n urzzu d umrara adlsan (s tutlayt taɛrabt: الجمعية المغربية للبحث والتبادل الثقافي ) .
Tamsmunt ad tyusbdda f ufus n Brahim Axyyaṭ, s umyawas n Aḥmad Bukus, ilin gis kullu inmɣurn d imɣnasn imqqran n Umussu amaziɣ nɣ Tamsart tamaziɣt Zund ukan : Muḥmmad Cafiq, Ɛli Azayku ...
Awttas (but) n tmsmunt ad s izwer ur igi abla yan uwttas adlsan. Imɣnasn n tmsmunt ran ad smunn, aran kullu ma izdin s tussna tmaziɣt g Lmɣrib, zund tinfusin, tanḍḍamt, tuxrifin, timyurin d ma izdin ula s tudert takuyast n ufgan amaziɣ assad d g ma izrin. irin imɣnasn n tmsmunt ad, ad smunn mayad bac ad skern yat tasdlist tamaziɣt g iẓẓdar ayaf ku yan mayaqqra ig ira f tmaziɣt bac ad issan tamagit tamaziɣt s ils d tirra n imaziɣn.
Macc tamsmunt ur tɣama ɣikan gis ɣar mnnaw n iminagn, ass llura n wayya tssuda tmsmunt ar ttimɣur, ar ttid kccmn imḥḍarn n tsddawit d islmadn isddawin. Ar ttid kccmn ula udmawn isertan (ayt tsertit) ɣayadd att iwddjan adars ili yan ussisfiw agjdan g iger n tussna tamaziɣt. Zrin isggasn, imḥḍar d islmadn ismulan g tsklut n tmsmunt tamɣribit n urzzu d umrara adlsan ffaɣn tiɣrmt n Rrbaṭ, ftun s tɣrmin yaḍni, awin didatsn awngm n tmsmunt. Mayad atn iwdjan ad skern ku yan gitsn tamsmunt g iɣrm nna g izdɣ. S iggʷr, tamsmunt nnaɣ tamzwarut s ttin ikkan tga yat, turri tga mnnaw n tmsmunin, ɣikad as ibda uwwngim amaziɣ g Lmɣrib ar ikccm s iger n tsrtit d tdlsa.
Urrint darɣ timsmunin g tugt n tɣrmin zund ukan : Warzazat, Nnaḍur, Agadir ... Macc timsmunin ad ɣamant zdint s waẓur nsent g Rrbaṭ. Ar ɣidd awal sul ingadda, aɛwwaj ur ibdi ar tizwiri n 1980 Ḍ.T. G izwer n 1980 iwln (commence) ayt iẓẓlmḍ ar ssan seg tɣbalut n tmsmuuin, urrin ayt iẓẓlmḍ ar tnzbayn f Tamsart tamaziɣt seg ugnsu n ikabarn nsen d imussutn nsen, zund amussu n ila al amam d umussu n 23 Marṣ.
Ɣid ukan ag iwl yan ungim amaziɣ ard ittalli seg s wakal ar yaqqlay s ignwan. Ɣid ukan ag ira yawl imnɣi inger ungim amaziɣ d Awngm Aɛurubi, tasrmunt tagdudant, Awngm amuslm, d ayt amur aɛrab.
Ayt amur aɛrab arttinin mas illa yan wamur seg Ugaru ar Uslallu.
Ayt tasrmunt tagdudant arttinin mas iqqand atili yat tamunt n waɛraben, yan urt igin at ig s wafud.
Ayt Uwngm amuslm arttinin mas illa yan wamur seg Ugaru ar Ugaru, nɣ seg Lmɣrib ar Andunisya.
Ɣid agd ufan ayt Uwgm amaziɣ ixf nsen, iqqantnid ad afin yan uwngm mas tnaɣn d mayadd kullut, ɣid agd iwl uwngm n Umussu adlsan amaziɣ. D ɣid agd bann tugt n imɣnasn ilan ungimn imzarayn, llan gitsn ayt uwngm amaziɣ amuslm ilin ayt uwngm amaziɣ asrmun atrar.
Ɣ Ddzayr
Ẓr ula
Tiɣbula
- http://www.tawalt.com/?p=22975
- http://agadaz.com/?p=6402
- Tasdlist n tmsmunt : https://biblio.ircam.ma/opac_css/index.php?lvl=publisher_see&id=2203


text:
Yura-t: Ḥalim Lmadani
Deg umegrad-a, iggur a nessiɣ tfawt x yij n wezlawi d aqbur, yewta iẓewran-nnes deg yiger n tira d usefru d weɣnas…
A nbedd ɣer wezlawi i yuran 12 n wamuden. Yura-ten s ufus-nnes x tefray, yesmun-itent deg yedlisen, mɣir idlisen-a ead wer dd-ffiɣen ɣer tudert. Azlawi-ya i xef ɣa nessiɣ tfawt ad yili teslam i tmedyazin-nnes tizegrarin i izemmem s tniɣt-nnes, timedyazin i yettwafesren x yij n tesna x facebook, i umi qqren: « Tafersit jer yiḍennaḍ d wass-a », azlawi-ya netta d Saeid ƐEBBUTI.
Ilul Saeid ƐEBBUTI ass n 17 zeg wayyur n Mars asegg°as n 1968. Di temẓi-nnes, ttuɣa tecqa-t tiraret n tcamma n uḍar d teɣri d tirarin tinegrawin. Awerni umi yeksi taselkint n tɣuri n weswir amenzu di tegrawt n tinmal n wammas n Tfersit deg usegg°as n 1981, yeksi taselkint n ubrubi zeg usinan n wesmutteg n Dris amezwar di Miḍaṛ, asegg°as n 1984-1985.
Zi ssenni, yeḍfer tiɣuri-nnes deg usinan n L’Amal i yellan d asinan amezwaru i ɣa yennuṛeẓmen di Miḍaṛ asegg°as n 1986, yeḍfer tiɣuri-nnes di tzuni n tsekla tatrart.
Deg usegg°as n 1988, yemmutti ɣer usinan n Ɛebdrreḥman Ben Zidan di temdint n Meknas. Deg usegg°as-nni wenni, yiweḍ ad yeksi taselkint n tbakalurit di tzuni n tsekla tatrart.
Awern-as, ikemmel tiɣuri-nnes tamesdawt di tesdawit n Mulay Smaeil, izemmem di tzuni n tutlayt taglinzit d tsekla-nnes, iksi dag-s turagt deg usegg°as n 1993.
Di 1994 ttuɣa-t d bab n cci n yij n lqehwa amen dag-s t-ttuɣa d axeddam di twalat d ijjt. Lqehwa-ya ttuɣa-tt tecna i wesmuni n yenni yeksin amnus n tussna. Xenni yiweḍ alami i deg-s tettwagg ij n tmesmunt tettwasemma « Anwal i tussna d tunnunt », manaya di 2-11-1997. Tettwaḥsab d tamesmunt tamezwarut ɣa yettwaggen deg wemcan-a. Yemmutti ula ɣer usuyur amesmun, yiweḍ al ami ibedd x kter zi 33 n tilalin deg waṭṭas n yegran idelsanen d tunnunt d tussna tamaziɣt.
-Deg useggʷas n 2002 yura adlis n usefru, isemma-t « Tibratin n tayri yullɣen »
-Awern-as deg 2003 immerni-dd wenneɣni yegga-s » Tifras inu »
-Deg 2004 yura « Ssabet deg wenḍrar n wussan »
Deg useggʷas n 2004, nican deg imeggura n Febrayer, ibedd x tnayen isedditen n ubeddi aked tesga n Lḥusima x min das yemsaren n unhezzi n tmurt. Taseddit tamezwarut ɣer tegrawt n AYT ƐEBDELLAH, wiss sin ɣer tegrawt n TWESSART deg yibeqquyen. Marra manaya s yisem n tmesmunt n Anwal i tussna d tunnunt di Tfersit.
Deg useggʷas d ijj, yura tamezgunt s tamziɣt, isem nnes « Zi da ɣer diha »
Awern-as, deg useggʷas n 2005 yura sin n wamuden:
-Tcuni n wejḍiḍ
‑Ini-as
Di 14 mayu issers llsas netta d ca n imeɣnas deg yiger n aṛṛyaḍa, « Asgraw n tfersit i tcamma n uḍaṛ »
Ittwaḥsaben zi tmegga timeqqranin di tegrawt n tfersit.
Lexxu aqqa-t itteg asuɣel i yijj n wungal « Afriwen yerrẓen » zi teeerabt ɣer Tmaziɣt, n umaru Alubnani Jebran XALIL. Wer ntettu adlis i dd-yessufeɣ s tutlayt n Teeerabt, umi yegga azwel: « Ixerrisen di Tmaziɣt: Tutlayt, Tussna d tmagit. »
Din amuden nneɣni wer ten-dd nidar:
Amud wiss 12, Tifawin n tayri
Amud wiss 11, Tɣuyyit n llilet
Amud wiss 10, Iṣuṛaf aked nneqran n tfuct
Amud wiss 9, Jar tubbarcent d temlel
Amud wiss 8, Tirjin n iseqsan
Amud wiss 7, ibeḥreren n tayri
Amud wiss 4, ssar nni n wejḍiḍ.


text:
Stauffenberg
Stauffenberg yezmer ad yilli :
- Stauffenberg, tawacult tahaggart takaṭulit n Schwaben, di tmurt n Lalman, seg timiḍi wis XIII.
- Claus von Stauffenberg, afesyan almani n Amgaru Amaḍlan Wis Sin yettwassenen i uttekki ines ar Unguz n 20 yulyu 1944 mgal Adolf Hitler
- Nina von Stauffenberg, tameṭṭut n Claus
- Berthold Maria von Stauffenberg, mmi-s n Claus, aserdasi
- Franz-Ludwig von Stauffenberg, mmi-s n Claus, asertay
- Berthold von Stauffenberg, gma-s n Claus, anazbay af tanazit
- Alexander von Stauffenberg, gma-s Claus, anmezruy
- Melitta von Stauffenberg, yelli-s n Alexander, tamsafagt
- Stauffenberg, tiliasaru n iseggwasen 2000 ɣef Claus von Stauffenberg
- Stauffenbergstrasse, aɣlad n Berlin


text:
Analyse comparative du champ lexical de la flore entre quelques régions de la Kabylie : communes de la wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou et de Boumerdès (sur les plans phonétique et lexicale).
Date2016
Author
OUGACHE, LILIA
OUCIF, KAMILIA
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazwart Taqbaylit am tantaliwin n tmaziɣt (neɣ n ddunit meṛṛa), ur teslik ara i temsalt n temḍawit tutlayant.Tamḍawit tutlayant tettban-d deg trakalt, imi seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ, si taddart ɣer tayeḍ yettili wayen yettbedillen neɣ ayen yettemgaraden. Tamukrist Amek id-tettban temḍawit tamsislant, tamawalant gar tmeslayin inefren ? Anwa aswir deg wayed i tella temḍawit s waṭas? Turdiwin Xas tella temḍawit gar temnaḍin yembaɛaden maca yezmer ad tili ula gar tid yemqaraben. Yal mi ara mbaɛadent temnaḍin yettnarni usmeskel, ladɣa deg uswir n temsislit. Asentel n tezrawt Anadi-nneɣ yewwi-d ɣef temḍawit n umawal n yismawen n yimaɣan deg kra n temnaḍin n leqbayel( Iṣennajen, Wujimeɛ, Tariḥant, Lazib uḥeddad, Bni Ɛisi, Suq Letnin, Mḥagga, At Aziz) n lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu (Caɛbet Lɛamer) n lwilaya n Bumardas, s wakka tazrawt-nneɣ tekcem deg taɣult n trakalt tutlayant.D tusna yettnadin deg temḍawit tutlayant seg tama n trakalt, imi tettnadi deg yembeddalen id-yettilin deg tutlayt seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ.Deg-s ad neɛreḍ ad neẓẓer s wudem amatu amek id-tettban temḍawit n umawal inefren ɣef trakalt, meḥsub ad nerr tamḍawit-a ɣef tkarḍiwin tirakalin akken ad yishil gezzu-ines, s wannect-a ad neẓẓer amgired yellan gar tmeslayin n teqbaylit. Afran n usentel Nefren asentel-agi, imi nefka azal I tantala taqbaylit d usnerni-ines s tezrawin n temḍawit akken ad nesban amgired yellan gar tmeslayin imi yal tamnaḍt s tmeslayt-is. Iswi n tezrawt D asegzi n temsalt-a n temḍawit (tamsislant, tamawalant), iwakken ad nekkes ayen yettemcabin d wayen yemgaraden gar tmeslayin I ɣef nexdem tazrawt. Igemmad uɣur nessaweḍ ad ten-id-nesban deg tkarḍiwin. Ma negza tamḍawit tutlayant yellan deg trakalt ad nissin tilawt-is, ma negza tilawt-is ad nizmir ad nenǧer abrid I usnerni-ines. Idgan n tsastant Nexdem tazrawt-nneɣ di ṭam (08) n tɣiwanin id yezgan di lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu, akked yiwwet n tɣiwant n lwilaya n Bumardas.Yal taɣiwant neddem deg-s yiwwet ar snat n temnaḍin (neɣ tuddar) : Taɣiwant n Makuda: Wujimeɛ, Tariḥant. Taɣiwant n Wagennun: Lazib Uḥeddad. Taɣiwant n Yiflisen: Isennajen. Taɣiwant n Bni Ɛissi: Bni Ɛissi. Taɣiwant n Seq Letnin: Suq Letnin. Taɣiwant n Iǧer: Mḥagga. Taɣiwant n Ilula Umalu: At Aɛziz. Taɣiwant n Tizi Ɣnif: Tizi Ɣnif. Taɣiwant n Caɛbet El Ɛamur: Caɛbet El Ɛamur. Tarrayt n ugmar Tazrawt-nneɣ tella-d s tsastant deg unnar.Neffeɣ s annar nexdem-d ikalasen s timawit, ikalasen-a nḥawec-iten-id s ttawil n umaklas, nessemres asestan arusrid deg-s nesuter I yimsulɣa aɣ id-hedren ɣef tfellaḥt s umata. Iwakken ad nesmed asestan arusrid s ways nebda anadi-nneɣ nessemres asestan usrid, deg-s nessewjed-d 152 n yismawen n yimaɣan d tugniwin-nsen.Isteqsiyen nefkaten nekkni s timmad-nneɣ I yimsulɣa, tiririt tella-d srid ɣef wayen i nettnadi. Imsulɣa Nesteqsa imsulɣa yesɛan ugar n 45 n yiseggasen (gar 45 ar 75 n yiseggasen), gar-asen llan yifellaḥen, tifellaḥin, tilawin n wexxam. Imsulɣa-agi d inaṣliyen n temnaḍin inefren,din id lulen din id kkren. Tikarḍiwin Ayen yerzan tikarḍiwin nessuleɣ-itent-id s ttawil n useɣzan QJS (systeme d’information géographique), d google Maps.Nwennet fell-asent, nessegza-d tamḍawit yellan deg-sent. Tagrayt: Deg unadi i nexdem ɣef temḍawit tamawalant deg teqbaylit, neɛreḍ nessegza-d tamsalt-a ilmend n wamek i d-tettban deg trakalt, ɣer taggara nessaweḍ ɣer yigemmaḍ yellan d tiririyin i yesteqsiyen i d-nefka di tazwara. Nufa-d tamsalt n temḍawit tutlayant dayen yugten s waṭas deg teqbaylit, ama d tamḍawit tamawalant neɣ tamsislant. Tamḍawit-a, deg tuget tettnal aswir amawalan d umsislan ɣef tikkelt. Xas akken tamḍawit ur terkid ara deg trakalt, maca llant tkerḍiwin deg wayed i dttuɣalent kra n temnaḍin: Tamnaḍt n usamar n Tizi-wezzu (Meḥaga, Ayt Ɛziz). Tamnaḍt n umalu (neɣ n unẓul amalu) (Tizi Ɣnif). Tamnaḍt n ugafa (Isennajen, Bujimaɛ, Tariḥant, Laɛzib Uḥeddad). Tamnaḍt n ugafa d tin n tlemmast (Issenajen, Bujimaɛ, Tariḥant, Laɛzib Uḥeddad, Bni Ɛisi, Suq Letnin).


text:
Tinezduɣin ay d-yettwassumren i ufran n usmel deg Lezzayer wwḍent ɣer 44.457 n tmudrutin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna unemhal amatu ay d-iwekkden dakken « imsutren ttwanecden-d akken ad fernen… deg 11 n yisemlen ».
I usmekti, azemz n talast i ufran n usmel ssaẓen-t-id ɣer 28 Wamber deg udeg n 30 akken ay d-nnan deg tazwara. « Asmel atan yewjed seg yidis atwilan, yernu ssarameɣ imsutren ad gen afran-nsen s tefses yernu ad farṣen seg tgara n yimalas », ɣef wakken ay d-yessegza.
Tanegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer terza ɣef usmel n AADL yernu twala-d dakken 20 n yisemlen ay d-yettwassumren deg twilayin n Lezzayer, Leblida, Tipaza d Bumerdas i lfayda n yimsutren n twilayt n Lezzayer. Isemlen n Leblida d wid n Bni Tamu, Bwinan, Meftaḥ d Laṛebɛa. Wid n Tipaza d Fuka, Dwawda d Busmaɛil. Win n Bumerdas d Budwaw. Ma d isemlen n twilayt n Lezzayer d Lḥeṛṛac, Rrɣaya, Ddwira, Xrayseyya, Birtuta, Lmalḥa, Dṛaṛya, Lɛacuṛ, Buṛǧ Lbeḥri, Ɛin Lbenyan, Zzradla d Sidi Ɛebdellah.


text:
Amlulli n tegrest
Amlulli n tegrest d tumant tasnallunt, Ass-is d win yettuẓli (yettwameyyez) s wazal meẓẓiyen d yiṭ meqqren yakk deg useggas, Tumant-a tleffu-d (teḍeṛṛu-d) deg yall amtiweg anda tettmil yiwet n tizgelt ɣer yitri deg wakud dgi tizgelt n iden tettgug (tettbeɛɛid),Amlulli n tegrest yettili-d deg wayyur n Dujember deg wezgen agafan n tegnit, ma deg wezgen n Wenẓul yettili-d deg wayyur n Yunyu
- ↑ United States Naval Observatory (2010-06-10). "Earth's Seasons: Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion, 2000-2020".


text:
Fyodor Mikhaylovitch Dostoyevsky (s trusit : Фëдop MиxaйлoBич ДocToeBckий) d amyaru arusi, ilul di Mosku assn 11 wember 1821, yemmut di Saint-Pétersbourg ass 9 furar 1881. Yettwaḥsab seg ineggalen imeqqranen maḍi yesɛan tazrirt ɣef yemyura n trusit, maca ula deg tsekla tagraɣlant n lqern wis XIX.
Deg tira-s Dostoyevsky yettɛaraḍ ad d-yawi tigzi lqayen i tnefsit, cmaca iga daɣen tasleṭ meqqren i waddad amestan, asertan, n tmurt-is di lqern ideg iɛac, am akken yessafer aṭas n isental-iḍen ifelsafiyen. Di tilawt, yella d amisiḥi yettamnen, maca asentel n tilin n Rebbi d teflest s umata, yettuɣal-d s tuget deg iḍrisen-is ɣef yimawen n iwudam yemgaraden wa ɣef wa, ama s tnefsit-nsen neɣ s uskasi i d-slalayen.
Yettwassen ugar s kra n wungalen am Anɣa d uḥasef (1867) neɣ Ungif (1874 ) neɣ Atmaten Karazov(1880) anda i d-ibeyyen taẓuri-s meqqren[1].


text:
Arraz n Nobel di tekrura
Arraz n Nobel di tekrura d yiwen seg warrazen n Nobel i d-tettak tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid i yimusnawen i d-ifkan ittekkiyen yufraren deg tekrura. Deg useggas n 1895, yessumer-d Alfred Nobel tufka n warrazen deg tɣulin yemgaraden, gar-asen arraz n Nobel di tekrura i d-ittunefken i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1901 i umusnaw n tekrura Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff.[1]
Imernayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901 Archived 2018-09-15 at the Wayback Machine


text:
Taɣda
Taɣda (Assaɣ ussnan: Felis lybica) d aserɣud id yekkan seg tdefrin n iden n ubeṛṛay send n ugar n 130,000 iseggasen aya yezrin, Dɣa kra deg-sent ttwagraden-t Send n 10,000 n iseggasen deg Qubrus acku tga d aẓaṛ n yimcac imegruden
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi n taɣda (Aqerru d tfekka) yettili seg 45 ar 75 cm ma d asallaf-is gar n 20 ar 30 cm, Imeẓẓuɣen is meqqr-it
Učči d tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣda d aɣersiw Anegmar, iy tett iɣerdayen d iɣuliyen d telmas n iden n temsuṭad meẓẓiyen, Ula d timraradin yakk d iburɣas mi ara ad yaff
Taɣda tettidir Azal n 20 n iseggasen
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tadist ɣer tewtemt n taɣda tettaṭaf gar n 56 ar 69 n wussan, tettarew tikkelt ar snat n tikkal deg useggas deg wakud agrawi imi yella wučči, yal tikkelt tettarew-d seg sin n wammucen ar 6, ttlalen-d d iderɣalen


text:
Leqdic adelsan i yuɣalen ɣer deffir ɣef teɣzi n useggas-aya tura, ḥebsen yisaragen, timezgunin, timeɣriwin n ccna …atg. D aṭṭan-nni amcum i d ssebba, iger-d iɣallen i umaḍal, gar-asen tamnaḍt n Leqbayel. Maca akken yebɣu yili, mačči s wayen n diri kan i d-yegla imi lulent-d tigawin yelhan ; d tid yecban tallelt d uzeṭṭa n tegmat gar yimdanen. Tegla-d yid-s tallit-a ula s leqdic adelsan s wudem amaynut. Tira d tvidyutin deg uzeṭṭa inmetti i yuɣalen d ifri uɣur i d-ttemlilin wid ifuden idles d tira. Deg tallit-nni n lekmin i d-tlul yiwet n “Tcemlit”, d tin iwumi zdin iɣallen aṭas seg wid yettarun, iḥemmlen ad d-awin amaynut s tikta ur nettfakka. Dɣa tlul-d “Tcemlit n Tefsut Imaziɣen”, deg wayyur n Yebrir 2020, aggur kan, ḍefrent-d snat-nniḍen “D tajmilt i yinaẓuren Lwennas d Yidir”, d ticemliyin i d-yeffɣen deg wagguren n Mayu d Yunyu 2020, imi ulamek ara yili leqdic deg unnar, yella-d s ttawil-nniḍen, ur ixuṣṣ ara deg ubaɣur i swayes i d-yegla. D iḍrisen ilelliyen n tsekla, d tinagiyin, d isefra d wayen-nniḍen. Aṭas n yimura i yellan akka imir-a deg unnar-a i d-yerran i tiɣri.
Uran-d, sumren-d tikta-nsen, rran-d i teɣri i d-iger deg uzeṭṭa inmetti Facebook, Mass Remḍan Ɛebdenbi, d netta i iqeɛden iḍrisen, yerra-ten s talɣa PDF, iga-as-d unuɣen icebḥen, akken ad yeɛǧeb i yimeɣriyen. Ticemliyin yezrin, ulamek ara kfunt neɣ ara ḥebsent, ur d-gellunt ara s tayeḍ. Tagi d “Tacemlit n Yennayer”, I lmend n umagger n yixef n useggas n Yimaziɣen 2971, iberreḥ-d daɣen win i d-yefkan tikti, imi Yennayer n useggas-a ur d-yelli ara s tuget deg unnar, ɣef tmentilt n waṭṭan-nni dima, ayɣer ala ur yettili ara s tikti-nniḍen. Leqdic i yetturajun ad yuɣal ɣer udlis s talɣa PDF, ad yewjed i wusan i d-iteddun. Deg-s ad naf aṭas n yiḍrisen n yimura i d-yerran i teɣri. D taḥawact n yiḍrisen ilelliyen ɣef Yennayer, ɣef Cacnaq, ɣef umezruy d useggas amaynut 2971. Ad ilin yisefra iqburen, awal n tyemmat, tigemmi, tikti, asumer, tamuɣli d rray aḥerfi. D leqdic ara yilin gar yifassen-nneɣ, d win kan i ibanen ad d-yernu amur-is n ubaɣur i yidles Amaziɣ.
Aɣerbaz deg usiher i usfugel n Yennayer «2971»
Ɣas qrib aseggas segmi yeḥbes leqdic adelsan s taɣulin-is yakk, aṭṭan n covid-19 mazal ur yeffiɣ ara seg umaḍal n talsa s wudem unṣib, mazal akukru, d netta i d tamentilt yerran idles ɣer deffir, deg tallit-is yenqeṣ leqdic.
Maca s tisin d umager n yixef n useggas n Yimaziɣen, ulamek ara zeglen Leqbayel d Yimaziɣen asiher ameqqran am Yennayer. D aneḍruy i d-yettuɣalen s tumert yal aseggas, d win umi ggaren iɣallen Yimaziɣen s tuɣalin ɣer laṣel d ucuddu deg tnekkit.
D annect-a i yeǧǧan ula d inelmaden d yiselmaden, imasayen d yinemhalen n yiɣerbazen s kraḍ n yiswiren ad gen leqdicat yemxalafen ɣef teɣzi n yimalas, ladɣa segmi i d-tceyyeɛ teɣlift n usedwel ulɣu i wakken ad d-yili usfuggel n uneḍruy-a. Nwala-d ama deg yizeḍwa inmettiyen, ama di kra n tiliẓriyin, leqdicat idelsanen i d-yellan ilmend n waya ; d ccna, d amezgun, isefra, inzan, tiwin d usenɛet n tɣawsiwin tiqburin i icudden ɣer wansayen n lejdud, tuččit yemgaraden i d-yersen deg yimraḥen n yiɣerbazen, talusi n tqendyar d teksiwin i teqcicin d yiqeccabiyen d yibrenyas i warrac.
Ur ilaq ara ad yettwasfugel Yennayer s wudem afulkuri
Ayen i as-yernan deg wazal i Yennayer deg uɣerbaz, d akken iselmaden ur ttun ara tigin n temsirin n umezruy n Yennayer, d usefhem i yinelmaden anamek d tmentilt d wacu uɣur icud umenzu n Yennayer, akken ur yettɣimi ara di ccḍeh kan d ccna, neɣ s unamek-nniḍen s wudem afulkluri. Akken, inelmaden ad ḥṣun s umezruy-is, ad ẓren belli tafada n Yimaziɣen d tin i icudden ɣer wakal, seg-s ay d-tettek tudert. Yal aseggas ad t-id-smektin, acku d inelmaden n wass-a i d imal n uzekka, wa ad tt-yeqqar i wa. D arrac n wass-a i d irgazen n uzekka, d wigi ara yawin asafu n yidles, n tgemmi, n tutlayt. Tasuta ad tesselmed tayeḍ, lǧil ad yerfed wayeḍ, aɣref Amaziɣ ɣer yiswi-s ad yaweḍ.
Ɣabent tdukkliwin, yeḥḍer Cacnaq
Ɣas ma yella Yennayer n useggas-a, ur kkint ara deg-s s tuget tdukkliwin tidelsanin ɣef tmentilt n waṭṭan i d-yersen, d tewtilin i tent-icudden, maca llan-d wahilen ɣas d imecṭaḥ sya u sya, am tigin n usebdad ameqqran n ugellid Cacnaq di temdint n Tizi Wezzu. D win i mmugren yimezdaɣ n tmurt n Leqbayel s lferḥ, s tirza-nsen ɣer umkan d tuṭṭfa n tugniwin ar tama-s. D ayen i d-yessebganen azal n uneḍruy yecban Yennayer, i yettwasfugulen deg yiseggasen-a ineggura deg merra tamiwin n tmurt n Lezzayer akked tmura n Tefriqt Ugafa d tmura n lberrani, i usuffeɣ n tgemmi d yidles imaziɣen yellan d iqdimen n lqedma ɣer umaḍal.
Tacemlit n Yennayer, d abaɣur-nniḍen
Aṭṭan-a amcum i d-yegren iɣallen i umaḍal, gar-asen tamnaḍt n Leqbayel, mačči s wayen n diri kan i d-yegla. Imi lulent-d tigawin yelhan ; d tid yecban tallelt d uzeṭṭa n tegmat gar yimdanen. Tegla-d yid-s tallit-a ula s leqdic adelsan, tira tividyutin deg uzeṭṭa inmetti, i yuɣalen d ifri uɣur d-ttemlilin wid ifuden idles d tira. Deg tallit-a n lekmin i d-tlul Tcemlit, umi zdin iɣallen aṭas seg wid yettarun, iḥemmlen ad d-awin amaynut s tikta ur nettfakka. Dɣa tlul-d Tcemlit n Tefsut Imaziɣen, Tajmilt i yinaẓuren Lwennas d Yidir, imi ulamek ara yili leqdic deg unnar, yella-d s ttawil-nniḍen, ur ixuṣṣ ara deg ubaɣur i swayes i d-yegla. Armi i d-yewwi yid-s ula d Tacemlit n Yennayer ara yilin akka gar yifassen-nneɣ, d tin kan i ibanen ad d-ternu amur-is n ubaɣur i yidles Amaziɣ.
Khaled Achoui


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Isaac Newton
Newton sir Isaac ilul ass n 25 dujember 1642 di temdint Woolsthorpe (tamurt n Legliz), mi zrin sin wagguren ɣef tmettant n baba-s. Yemma-s Hannah teǧǧa-t i jidda-s ad t-id-tessker.
Newton ikfa taɣuri-ines tamezwarut di Trinity College n Grantham. Deg useggas 1661 ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Cambridge ikemmel taɣuri armi d aseggas 1665 ansa i d-iffeɣ s turagt (licence), aseggas-a i d-teḍra temsalt n tteteffaḥt is-d ildin allen ɣef ujebbud n tfekkiwin (attraction des corps).
Deg useggas 1667 Newton yuɣal d imekki di tesdawit Cambridge. Deg useggas 1666 isnulfa-d asiḍen (calcul). Deg useggas 1669 yuɣ amḍiq d aselmad n tusnakt di tesdawit n Cambridge. Newton yerra aṭas lmendad-is ar tiddit n tafat, deg useggas 1672 Newton yeɛreḍ ad d-yaf tifeɣt n ini (couleur) n tafat, inna-d: “Tafat d asmlili n iẓenẓaren n ini”.
Deg useggas 1686 isnulfa-d tilḥi (dynamique) s lsas n kraḍ ilugan n umussu:
- Amenzay amenzu: Tafekka ur tettmimiḍ ara neɣ amussu-ines ur ittbeddil ara (tazzla-ines), ma illa azal n tmernit n imsedda (somme véctorielle) n tezmert i tt-yeɛnan d ilem.
- Amenzay wis-sin : Lsas n tilḥi
Newton, iqqen timzizzelt (accéleration) n tfekka ɣer tezmert i tt-yeɛnan: F=ma
F : tazmert (N) m : tazsit n tfekka (kg) a: timzizzelt m/s2
- Amenzay wis-kraḍ: Tigawt d tesdmert (action-réaction)
Ma illa tafekka 1 tedemmir tafekka nniḍen 2 s tezmert f1,2, ihi, tafekka tis-snat tettara-d I tfekka 1 tazmert f2,1: f1/2+f2/1=0
Newton iddem-d ilugan-a iseqdec-iten ɣer wid n Kepler, sway i d-yufa: kra n tfekka illan di tallunt (espace) neɣ deg umḍal, tettaɣ-itt tazmert i wumi semman aselmem (gravité).Yura daɣen Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica deg useggas n 1687. Ilmend n wayen iqdec d wayen i d-ifka, isem-is yuɣ aferdis (unité) n tezmert (N).


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Atan yiwen usebter n weḥric amezwaru n ungal n Mulud Ferɛun « Ussan di tmurt ». D tasuqqelt n Kamal Buɛmara seg wedlis s tefransist » Jours de Kabylie ». M’ar lukan tezmer taddart a ttmeslay, aṭas ara tini s wul-is i warraw-is yellan ger ṛṛwaḥ d tuɣalin g unebdu neɣ di tegrest.
Nbudd-awen taɣuri d timesliwt igerrzen.
Taddart-iw
Ur lliɣ ara seg wid-nni yettɣuddun taddart-nsen. Mi ur fneṭzeɣ ara s waya nezzeh, ẓriɣ acuɣer. Teḥṣa sukleɣ rniɣ ɛaceɣ aṭas di tmura n medden. Ihi segmi teẓra rwaḥ d tuɣalin-iw d ayen yezgan, tuɣal ula d nettat ur d-tettarra ara lbal-is ɣur-i.
Neɣ dayen, ur iyi-tettkukru ara. Tettqabal-iyi-d dɣa, yal tikelt, am yinebgi-nni n yumayen, s wudem-ines n yal ass ; udem-nni swayes tettmagar arraw-is – widak i teffɣen zik ɣer tafrara, ttuɣalen-d tameddit seg lexlawi. Tga deg-i laman yerna ḥulfaɣ iyes. Laman-nni yezdeɣ ul-iw.
Wid i d-irezzfen yerna qqaren fell-as yir awal, ttgen-t nnig wulawen-nsen kan. Ṭṭfen-as tuḥsift imi tecmet, maca ur
tekkat ara seg-sen, mebla ccekk, acku tettban-asen-d tecmet ugar, mi ara d-uɣalen akken seg lbeɛd, tili ɣaben aṭas aya, ernu ččuren-d iqerra-nsen d tugniwin icebḥen. Imil ḥemmlen-tt, ayen bɣun inin-t.
Lḥaṣun, ttuɣalen alamma ttwalin-tt akken tella, ttafen ziɣ tesɛa sserr. Maca seg yimir, ad qqlen am nettat, mačči d imaynuten, dayen. Ad d-rzun wiyaḍ daɣen ad d-afen imezwura cemten, maca ad d-tezzi nnuba-nsen ula d wi – ur ttɛeṭṭilen ara ad cabin akk medden.
Taddart-nneɣ ur tettbeddil ara, d tin n zik d tin n tura ; d timnezzeht yettnezzihen di rwaḥ d tuɣalin n warraw-is tefna lɣerba – lɣerba n yiḍelli d tin n wass-a. Taddart-nneɣ d tin yettqamaren, s yiles ḥercawen, wid icerrḍen d wid iḥemmqen ; d tin yessefcalen wid yesfiliten rennun ttmamin.
Ur tettmagar ara inerzaf imaynuten s yiles ḥercawen armi i d-gellun s yir rriḥa n temdint.
Nekki ɣileɣ ufiɣ-d ssebba n waya, maca ur ssawḍeɣ ara ad as-ččaṛeɣ tiṭ. Nettat, tɛudd fehmen akk medden annect-a, rnu ttɣunzun-tt mettɛemmed.
D ayen i tt-yeǧǧan senninet armi i d-tettban, teqqar i yal yiwen seg warraw-is ijaḥen :
Ur ttfux ara, s ukustim-nni-inek icebḥen d tbalizt-nni-inek, ay amejṭuḥ ! Ɣur-k ad tettuḍ, akustim-nni ad yuɣal ad
yekmec. D nekki ara d-yelletthun did-s. Ad yames zzit, ad t-yali uɣebbar (ur yettwali yiwen) ara t-yesfexsen, ad as-d-neg takekkuct (tumeṭ). Yiwen n wass deg wussan, ur nebɛid ara, ad t-id-tessufɣeḍ, ad telseḍ ɣer lexla mi ara truḥeḍ ad d-terẓeḍ iḥerqan. Teẓriḍ, hatan wayen i t-id-yettrajun ! Tabalizt ? Fell-as ad nemmeslay ad nernu ! Ẓriɣ sani ara tuɣal, tbalizt-nni. Ɣef ukufi n teɛrict (takanna) ara ters, neɣ ala ?
Ad tthenniɣ seg-s meqqar. Ɣur-s lweqt i wakken ad tt-alin yiluyan (ddexxan). Yiwen n wass ad tt-id-teddmeḍ i wakken ad tinigeḍ daɣen ; ass-nni, ad ak-tḥeccem deg tmacint ad ak-ternu deg lbabur.
1 Neqqar : Inebgi n yiwen n yiḍ, ad ak-geɣ i tebɣiḍ ;
Inebgi n yumayen, ad ak-geɣ uftiyen.


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Di tifranin n tselwit i d-iheyya udabu di 17yebrir-nni iɛeddan, iqbayliyen yakk fɣen-d nnan-d: “ ala i ukellex, ur nettikki di tkerkas-nwen…” fɣen-d yilmeẓyen s iberdan ama di Bgayt, Tizi Wezzu akked Tubiret i wakken ad ssutren izerfan-nsen, i wakken daɣen ad d-smektin belli mazal bedden, mazal ttnadin tidet akked tlelli. Maca ula d adabu s texdaymin-ines ur yerri ara aḍar, ur yessin abrid-nniḍen ala win n uzduz; fɣen-d wwin azal n 32 n ilmeẓyen n taddart n Ḥiẓer ɣer lkumiṣarya, beḥten-ten, nudan-ten… amzun akken wissen wi nɣan. Agdud imiren ur yessusem ara; fɣen-d laɛrac ssutren i iserdasen-agi akken ad asen-d-serḥen. Serḥen-asen-d maca rǧan kra kan n wagguren, rǧan almi yers ugdud, imdanen akk uɣalen ɣer lecɣal-nsen, axxam n ccreɛ neɣ adaynin n teɣdemt yessawel-d i yilmeẓyen-nni i wakken ad ten-isɛeddi ass n 23 di Tuber-agi i d-iteddun.
Maca iqbayliyen ur ssusmen ara, ur qebblen ad ǧǧen arraw-nsen gar tuccar n leɣder, atan gren-d tiɣri i wakken ad d-yili unejmuɛ sdat n uxxam n teɣdemt di Tubiret ass n 23 di Tuber, daɣen gren-d tiɣri i yiqbayliyen yellan ama di Fransa neɣ di tmura tiberraniyin akken ad ilin ɣer tama n ilmeẓyen-agi iɣef sɛeddayen lbaṭṭel.
Irnaten Murad


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Bitcoin, tmenyat tykriptutin ittwassnen aṭṭas qaeea, ggeɛdent ass-a n rabeɛ ɣer tqiccet (tceyyuet) i yuɛlan aṭṭas qaɛɛa zi Mayu 2021. Γar 17h18 n wass-a ij n Bitcoin ila issekk°a 54.550,71 dular niɣ 47.248,47 uru. Iḍennaṭ ij n Bitcoin ig yeɛda 50.000 dular twalat tamzwarut di 4 n simanat I yeɛdun.
Ra d ssuq n ttmenyat tykriptutin-nneɣni ittwassnen am Ethereum, XRP niɣ Binance Coin igeɛeed.
Qqaren imassanen n ttmenyat tykriptutin ageɛeed-a imsar zi tnayen n tmeslayin:
- Tamunt n Umirikan d lmuḥal ma a tessufeɣ lqanun i ɣa irren ttmenyat tykriptutin memnuɛ.
- Soros Fund Management i yellan ij n caraka n usaru (société d’investissement) n umilyardir George Soros ra d nettat tessaru deg waṭṭas n Bitcon.
Tira: Ɛebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi


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Themes List
Arrangement
Timeẓliyin
Asentel
Twenty Seventeen
Twenty Seventeen ad yefk tudert i wesmel-inek s inixef avidyu aked tugniwin yuɣalen ɣer sdat. Yettwaxdem di tazwara i yisemlen n teṛmisin, yesɛa aṭas n tgezmiwin deg usebtar n usnubeg akka am iwidgeten, umuɣen n yinig d wumuɣen imettiyen, alugut aked waṭas n tɣawsiwin-nniḍen. Tzemreḍ ad tsagneḍ taracca-ines s tegrumma-inek n yiniten neɣ ad tgeḍ azal i yegburen igetmidyaten s imasalen n imagraden. Asentel-neɣ n lexṣas i weseggas n 2017 iteddu s waṭas n tutlayin, di taɣulin merra yerna di yall allal.
Ulac isental. Eɛreḍ anadi-nniḍen.


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Deg useggas n 1857 iweḍ uḥewwas Afransis di Legzayer ad issexsi aɣewweɣ n Leqbayel i ttuɣa tessugur ijjen tḥudriyt qqaren-as « Lalla n Sumer ». Tamɣart-a i yesqasen Ifransisen aṭṭas n txessura, qbel ma ad terreẓ, ad tt-kerfen. Min tena tḥajit n tmeɣnast-a Taqbaylit ?
Tlul Faḍma n Sumer deg Uṣqif n Ṭmana (Tala Wwudi) aseggas n 1930. Aseggas-a i di tewḍa Legzayer adu ifassen n Fransa. Isem-nnes Faḍma n Ssi Ḥmed Umeẓẓyan. Isem n « Sumer » yeqqen ɣer ddcar mani tlul nettat.
Baba-s ila issɣara deg ijjen temzyida n Lquran di ddcar. Tamzyida-nni ila teqqen ɣer zzawit Tareḥmanit n Sidi Ԑebderreḥman Bugebrin. Di temẓi-nnes teḥfeḍ Lquran.
Temlek ead d tameẓẓyant, maca lemlek-nnes wer idum ca uca tedwel-dd ɣer nnhel-nnes maca argaz-nnes yugi ad as-illef. Teqqim adu fus-nnes, mayen tt-yejjin ad tagi x irgazen-nniḍen usin-dd ɣer-s a tt-xeḍben.
Tettwassen di Leqbayel di lweqt-nni s zzhid-nnes, tussna-nnes d tiɣist-nnes.
Imɣaren n Ԑebdelqader.
Deg iseggusa n rebein zi lqern n tseeṭac, usin-d aṭṭas n yemɣaren n ljic n Ԑebdelqader ɣer Izwawen. Zzag-sen Ccrif Muḥemmed Lhacmi umi ttuɣa ttlaɣan « Bu tɣaḍt », d Ccrif Muḥemmed Lamjad Ben Ԑabdelmulk umi qqaren « Buteɣyult » d inniḍen.
Imerzuten deg umezruy qqaren ila « Butɣaḍt » ila ixes ad tt-yawi, maca nettat ttuɣa-tt adu fus n wergaz amezwaru waxxa wer kid-s tetteic ca, argaz-a i yugin ad as-yellef.
Faḍma ila ɣer-s 16 iseggusa wami i ḥewwsen Ifransisen tamurt n Iqbayliyen. Maca aɣewweɣ-nnes nettat kunṭra i Ifransisen zeg izumal imeqqranen n tnezbayt Taqbaylit.
Lalla Faḍma, tamɣart Tameqqrant
Ifransisen ttuɣa ttlaɣan-as Jeanne d’Arc n Djerdjer « Di Leqbayel din idurar qqaren-asen Djerdjer ».
Deg useggas n 1854 tegga amenɣi-nnes amezwaru kunṭra i Ifransisen deg usuf n Sibaw. Xenni ttuɣa ead ɣer-s 24 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes. Amek tteawaden, ttuɣa Ifransisen iggur ad ɣelben x « Bu teɣyult ». Uca ad d-tas Faḍma n Sumer s yergazen-nnes, a dd-hwan x Ifransisen, uca njemeen-dd x-as Iqbayliyen rẓin Ifransisen.
Amarical Randon wer yeqbil ca treẓẓit-a, uca iḥewwes Ieeẓẓagen. Tekker-d Lalla Faḍma tesmun-dd x-as imezdaɣ n wemkan-nni, tlaɣa ɣer ujahed ad tbedd aked tmurt d tlelli-nnes. Uca yettwagg ijj n umenɣi di 1854 i di rẓin Ifransisen.
Randon, itter maḥend ad sbedden imenɣan i teqbel Faḍma n Sumer, nettat ttuɣa txes maḥed ad tessmeɣer zi ljic-nnes. Maca Ifransisen wer weqqren ca manaya, awerni tlata n iseggusa eeqben-dd maḥend a x-as sugen eawed, weyyen-dd aberru n leesker bac ad terrẓen. Xenni kerfen-tt, ḥuzen merra min teelem.
Tareẓẓit-a i tecca Faḍma d taeeffant, ar mani teqqim tettɣuɣud di leḥbes-nnes uca temmut x 33 iseggusa s tfeqqae.


text:
Inzan d tmaƐnay si timawit Ɣer tira [2]
Inzan d Lemɛun (timeɛnay) d awalen ɣer-sen anamek yetwasnen, u tutcen anamek yict ma twajemlen jmiɛ di tict n tefyirt. Nessen ukk matta yella wexxam, u matta yella iwlelli, beṣṣeḥ ma nenna: tiddukla a sawan teḍra-s am texxamt n yiwlelli; yict n lxedmet temmuqceɛ. Iban belli ay igin ur ibed-ca ɣef ṣṣeḥ neɣ tuli ɣef lheff (1).
Di Tcawit labas n yenzan d lemɛun yellan, u yudan ttutlayen yes-sen akkas am wass-a am aṣennaṭ; tɣawsa ay yettutcen i yiles tarca bac ad yedder u ad yezzi deg aḍriṣen iseklanen amek yella lḥal n yilsawen n dunnit ukk. Dayyitina d tuddimt a d-ugmeɣ seg yil n yenzan yetcuṛen iles Acawi, s uferreh d imedyaten bac ad iban unamek ay yefren wern n wawalen.
*Yuɛa-t fella/fella-k d ṭabbaṭṭ: ald ad iɣuc yict seg ict neɣ ald ad yeččar si-s wul-nnes yetwaqqar yenzi-aya ay yellan anamek-nnes yetbeyyan luher n lɣec. Di Hanglizit yetwannay: someone gives someone the hard time.
Amd(2): Nrewweḥ ɣer wexxam s tufra, sima yeẓra baba ay yeḍṛan i lkaru n ṭumubil yuɛa-t fell-aneɣ d ṭabbaṭṭ.
*Teḥma tekeskast inu/nnes:
A/ yict ma yewweḍ yes-s zɛaf ɣer lḥedd-nnes ald ur yeẓri matta yeqqar neɣ matta yetteg. Angliziyen qqaren: my blood/his blood is brought up, I am/he is at my/his limits end, I/ he go(es) off the deep end, I/he go(es) spare, I am/he is rushed off his feet.
Amd: Amɣar-inn ay yibedden ɣer lgici teḥma tkeskast-nnes; tewweḍ yes-s ald yebda yetseb deg uxeddam n lbuṣṭa.
B/ yict ma yenfeḥ labas bac ad isawa neɣ ad yawweḍ ɣer tɣawsa s zzerb d leḥmeq.
Amd: Yekker aṣebḥit zik; takeskast-nnes teḥma ur teṣmiḍ-ca akkes sima yeswa aɣi d aberkan u yerni wern-as gaṛṛu.
*A nečni di hict n tmeṛmiṭṭ/n tasilt: bac ad d-nini belli a nečni nemcarak di hict n tmsalt, di hict n lḥalt; matta ad ay-yawḍen neɣ ad ay-yelqef ad c-yelqef aked cek. Yezmer ad d-nini: tict n tasilt/n taydurt aɣen-irefden. S Tanglizit qqaren: we are in same boat/the same flight, we are up the same road, we are on the same wave length.
Amd: Nečni nenna-d awal-nneɣ ur netwella-ca fell-as, ma ad d-nugur; ad d-nugr jmiɛ, ma ad d-neqqim; ad d-neqqim jmiɛ, tict n tasilt aɣen-irefden.
*Aɣyul ur yettujellal, uccen ur yettudellal: inzi-aya tcaten yes-s yudan lemtel ɣef yict ay yellan ur yetfell di-s aked qitc, yetɣima ɣef yict n wudem ayes yict ur t-iḥemmel; wa ay yetfeyya yif wa ay yetseggem. S yict n unamek n waya; nezmer ad d-nef inzi: mmi-s n wuccen ur yetwaseqṛay ur yetturebbay.
Amd: – Wallahi ma ẓriɣ mani yeggur wergaz-aya, ha-t yeqqim kan yessegmay deg uɛeddiz!
-Ayhih a yuma, cek meqqari! Imezwura nnan: “mmi-s n wuccen ur yetwaseqray ur yetturebbay”. Rebba ad d-yawi lxir berk.
*Yict n weṣfeḍ ur yedduxxun, u yict n wemnay ur yesekkar aɣebbar: ald ad d-ṭaɛer tɣawsa ɣef yict bac ad d-t-yig weḥdes akkes ma yemɛawen fell-as netta d werbaɛ neɣ taqeḍɛit n yudan. S tefyirt am tay yeffer unamek ay yeqqaren belli ifassen ma ɛermen ssiẓdayen u sseshalen axeddim. Yezmer ad d-naf inzan ay yetcabahen way am: yict n ufus bla yuma-s ur ifettek akerras, neɣ yict n ufus ur yetseffaq. Di Langliz ad d-t-nnaf qqaren: the more the merrier, many hands make light work, there is no smoke without fire, there is no omelette without breaking eggs (inf) (3).
Amd: Adečča ɣer-i abrid ɣer uqewwar, yessiwel-ay-d baba bac ad d-nemɛawen ɣef tmuksi n uḍeffu, ilaq ad beddeɣ gara-nnes; netta d amɣar yerni yict n ufus ur yetseffeq.
*Cciht hewwi-t mmi-ɛellaqen, u lxedmet hewwi-t mmi-celliqen : llan labas n yudan ay yettawin matta ur stahilen ; yella wa yetɛacen s umessak netta yeqqim yiga ḍar ɣef uḍar, u yella yict yahwa tiksarin; yuli tisuwwan u netta ur yufi s mayes ad yazzeɛ laẓ.
Amd: Teẓriḍ wa a nessili ukk d wa twezzeɛ seg-neɣ d ttidi, ɣef uneggaru ad yas lmɛellem ad yetkessel, Cciht hewwi-t mmi-ɛellaqen, u lxedmet hewwi-t mmi-celliqen.
*Ḥewwa tessar aren welli-ca: wa yetwannay i yict ay yellan ur yeǧǧi matta yexdem; ṛṛed i ddwa. Nezmer ad d-nini daɣ: am wa ay yidermen deg ujeḥlum-nnes, am wa ay yibeẓḍen deg il/ijdi! (d lɛib), am wa yettelmen tiẓṛa deg imi n ufunas, am wa yesrugulen aman, am wa yeččaten ajenna s teẓṛa.
Amd: – Yella-ca n wa tessilid axxam-nnek? Tennid-aya cṛa n lweqt a neč benniɣ.
-S mayes? S ṛebɛa duṛu a ttawiɣ. Ḥewwa tessar aren welli-ca.
*Ur ifelliq ugeddid ur wezziɛen waman: yetwannay bac ad d-nini belli ca ur yeḍri, u ma yeḍra ca ur iṛuḥ neɣ ca ur yenfeyyi. Texḍa d tuqqit n dimmet, yetcabah-it deg unamek. Inzi daɣ qqarent di labas n yilsawen am: it is not the end of the world, di Tanglizit.
Amd: Tameṭṭut-nnek tekker teǧǧi-c. Ur ifelliq ugeddid ur wezziɛen waman. Ili d argaz u qqel mamek ad d-tafed tict xir-nnes,
*Bbi aɛerwi s-dat n wa ad iwella d asɣun: yict ma ɣer-s anezgum neɣ lmuckel, ilaq-as ad t-yefra deg imer-nnes; neɣ ma welli-ca ad as-temɣer temsalt u ad as-twella d tɣawsa kter-nnes.
Amd: Cek tesruḥeḍ lekwaɣeḍ-nnek ukk, ur teẓriḍ mani. Bbi aɛerwi s-dat n wa ad iwella d asɣun. Lli in-as i lappulis u ad d-tethennid.
*Wa ay yexsen ad yawweḍ ad iseggem ibriden: yeɛni ma texsed lḥajt xedm-as s uɣil-nnek bac ad t-iged s tidi-nnek di tidet. Ad naf wa yeqqaren: wa ay yeṭṭsen; yekla.
Amd: Cek xsed ad d-terged ɣer kanada. Wa yexsen ad yawweḍ ad iseggem ibriden.
*Wa ay yikerzen aḍu ad yemjer azuɛab: wa tigid ad t-tafed s-dat-k yetraja.
Amd: Ur tḥara-ca xlaṣ di ta, argaz iruḥ yeswa ald yuf yexf-nnes u yenteɛ s tkaryult-nnes di nṣaf n yiḍ. Wa ay yikerzen aḍu ad yemjer azuɛab. Sima ɣir ur yemmut-ca.
*Yebɛed ɣef tiṭṭ; yebɛed ɣef ul: tiɣawsiwin, aked ma nennum-ihent, ad d-yas wass ad ahen-nettu ma yella nebɛed fell-asent, ur netsal; ur tsalent. S tict n tɣessa d unamek, angliziyen qqaren: out of sight; out of mind, what is far from the eyes is far from the heart.
Amd: -Ahyuyt din tɛedda ma hennid ur ɛaceɣ gara-nnes setta n isuggasen. Ziɣ ur yeqqim-ca n neyyet.
-Ttu a yuma ttu, wa ay yibeɛden ɣef tiṭṭ, ha-t yebɛed ɣef ul. Nettat ha-t id n wergaz-nnes tesbajjaw u cek tneqqed di leɛmer-nnek.
*Di tmurt n iḍeṛɣalen xaẓbar d agellid: mamek yella lḥal n yya ay yetwaḥkmen, ad yili lḥal n wa ahen-iḥekmen.
Amd: di timurt n ibexxac, mamek ay yenna “Ɛezeddin Mejjubi” –Rebba ad t-yerḥem- yudan meḥsub ukk d iḍerɣlen, xaẓbar deg ammas-nsen d agellid.
Yunes Aɣuggali
(2) Amd: amedya/imedyaten (exemple-s-).
(3) Inf: informal language


text:
Timura n Wadda
Tagelda n Tmura n Wadda neɣ Timura n Wadda (Tannerlandit : Koninkrijk der Nederlanden , Nederlands) d yiwet n tmurt i-d yezgan di Turuft af yiri n Yilel n Ugafa. Deg 2013, zedɣen-tt azal n 16,828,996 imezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-is d Amsterdam (tin yugaren tiyaḍ akkw deg Tmura n Wadda), maca useqqamu n udabu ed Tegrawt taɣelnawt llan di temdint n Den Haag.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan iɣrman imqqranen nniḍen deg-s: Rotterdam, Den Haag (asusru : Den Hax), Utrecht (yettsuser am Utrixt), d Eindhoven (yettsuser am Ayndhufn).
Timnaḍin n Tmura n Wadda[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timura n Wadda llant ɣur-es 12 n tmnaḍin (s Tannerlandit: Provincies) :
- Groningen
- Drenthe
- Friesland
- Gelderland
- Overijssel
- Utrecht
- Hulland n Ugafa (Noord-Holland)
- Hulland n Wenẓul (Zuid-Holland)
- Zeeland
- Brabant n Ugafa (Noord-Brabant)
- Limburg
- Flevoland


text:
Singapur
Singapur, ay yellan d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan di Asya n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est), d tamurt i deg ttidiren waṭas n yegduden, u ttmeslayen deg-s aṭas n tutlayin. Anabaḍ (gouvernement) n tmurt-agi yesbedd-d tasertit (politique) i yes ara yerr taglizit d tutlayt i yes tteddu tmurt, am wakken ara tttwaḥerzent tutlayin nniḍen, tid umi semman n "yegduden", akken yis-sent ara lemden yelmeẓyen idelsan d wansayen-nsen. D acu kan, tagnit deg wennar tewɛer' ugar n wakken i tt-yettmuqul unabaḍ. Yuɣ lḥal, xas anabaḍ asingapuri iqeddec ɣef wamek ara yeḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is, maca maci merr'a tutlayin ay ssawalen di Singapur ttwaḥerzent, yernu kra seg Yisingapuriyen ttawḍen bitt alamma sr'uḥen tutlayt d yedles-nsen ɣef idra n tsertit-agi.
Yuɣ lḥal, di tmurt am Singapur, i deg ṭṭuqqten yegduden, adennit (labudd) ad tili tutlayt, xas d taberr'anit, ara fehhmen merr'a yegduden-is yernu yis-s ay tez! m er ad d-tili teywalt (communication) wagar-asen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, tasertit n Singapur akken ad teḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is ur telli d tin iɛedlen ger n tutlayin merr'a n tmurt-a. Di lweqt i deg Icinwaten a xeddmen ayen umi zemren akken ula d nitni ad sɛun tutlayt-nsen teǧhed di tmurt-a (xas ma yella atni a ttsemmiḥen di tentalyin-nsen tineṣliyin), igduden nniḍen n Singapur, i sen-d-yeqqimen kan ad qeblen tasertit-agi n unabaḍ ara iteddun akken ad temḥu aṭas n tutlayin si tmurt-a. Amagrad-agi yettqeddimaɣ-d amek ay llant tutlayin di tmurt n Singapur, amek ara ixeddem unabaḍ akken ad yessemsawi lumur di tmurt i deg ṭṭuqtent tutlayin am ta, d wamek ara yekkat akken ad ilin Yisingapuriyen d wid ara yissinen tutlayin i yes ara nefɛen tamurt-nsen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, nezmer diɣ ad naf deg-s tagnit iṣeɛben i deg ttidirent tutlayin timecṭaḥ sdat n tutlayin "umi meqqer ccan", di tmurt-a, i deg taglizit d nettat ay d tutlayt "tagraɣlant" yekksen akk cciɛa i tiyaḍ, ma d Tacinwat d nettat diɣ ay d tutlayt n tuget deg yimezdaɣen n tmurt. Afud igerrzen
Amezruy n Singapur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Xas ma yella amezruy n Singapur d aqdim aṭas, ayen yesɛan azal meqqren akk deg-s netta d asmi ay yewweḍ ɣur-s Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles deg waggur n Yennayer n 1819. Mi akken ay yewweḍ Raffles ɣer tegzirt-agi, yufa-n deg-s yiwet n taddart tamecṭuḥt n 150 n yimezdaɣen dɣa yuɣ tigizrt-agi ɣef yiwen n ukerwa n yilel (maître de la mer) isem-is Abdul Rahman yernu yerra-tt d ayla n Tkebbanit Tabriṭanit n Lhend Tagmuḍant (Tacerqit). Dindin kan tuɣal Singapur d asagen (port) irebḥen. Di 1826, tuɣal Singapur d aḥric si Thersin n Yekriẓen (Colonies des Détroits), am nettat am Penang d Malacca [di Malizya]. Ma di 1867, tuɣal Singapur, akk d Thersin-nni n Yekriẓen d Tahrest seg Uqacuc Abriṭani.
Iminigen n Ccinwa, n Lhend, n Malizya akk d tegzirin n Indunisya llan-d si ger n yimezwura ay d-yewwḍen ɣer Singapur, akken kan d-sbedden asagen-ines. Leḥkem abriṭani akk d tewwura yeldin ɣef tnezzawt (commerce) di Singapur d ayen ay yeǧǧan aṭas n medden ad d-inigen ɣur-s si Ccinwa. Aṭas seg Yicinwaten-nni ay d-yewwḍen ɣer din d wid yellan ttwalasen ṭṭlaba dɣa llan ssexdamen-ten di tmurt-a. Ma d iminigen Ihendiyen, bdan ttasen-d ɣer din seg wasmi ay d-yewwi Raffles kra seg-sen deg yiserdasen-is. Imi ay zemren ad xedmen di Singapur di inawaren (fonctionnaires) n unabaḍ, d imestekniyen (techniciens), d iselmaden neɣ d imzenza (commerçants), aṭas n Yihendiyen ay d-yinigen ɣer din si Penang, Lhend akk d Sri Lanka. Di 1823, tuɣal Singapur d amḍiq i ɣer d-ttawin imeḥbas, dɣa uɣalen ttusexdamen yimeḥbas ihendiyen di lebni n yizudaɣ (bɛtiments), n yiberdan akk d tqenṭyar.
Uqbel n 1860, imezdaɣen n Singapur llan ḥessben-ten s uqerru, yernu d tamsulta (police) ay d-ilehhun d wanect-a. Di 1860, yettwaxdem wuddun (recensement) amenṣab amenzu, yernu ufan-d d akken llan imir-n 80.792 n yemdanen di tmurt-a. Zik-nni, ala kan d Imaliziyen ay yellan zedɣen di Singapur, d acu kan, ur ɛeṭṭlen ara uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten dinna.
Di 1824, llan 10.683 n yimezdaɣen di Singapur, gar-asen 60 % d Imaliziyen, 31 % d Icinwaten akk d 7 % d Ihendiyen. Ma di 1830, uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten akk ger n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yernu mazal-iten ara ass-a d nitni ay tigti (majorité). Di 1867, wwḍen Yicinwaten ɣer 65 % (55.000) seg yimezdaɣen n Singapur, yernu anect ay yellan a d-yettaweḍ d iminigen icinwaten yettnadin leqdic yella yettbeddil seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ. ɣef umedya, di 1880, wwḍen-d 50.000 n yiminigen si Ccinwa, di lweqt i deg di 1912, wwḍen-d 250.000. Ihokkienen (Hokkien), Iteochewen (Teochew), Ikanṭuniyen akk d Yihakkaten si trebbaɛ timeqqranin akk ay yellan ttawḍent-d si Ccinwa. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda yinig ɣer Singapur, d Ihokkienen akk d Yiteochewen ay yeṭṭfen tanezzawt (commerce), ma d Ikanṭuniyen qeddcen s umata di tfellaḥt, maca kra deg-sen qeddcen diɣ di yineḍ (artisanat), bennun ixxamen n wesɣar, ttxiḍin neɣ qeddcen d iḥeddaden.
Tamharsa* Tabriṭanit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
(*colonialisme)
D asnulfu n yiɣerruba ay iteddun s yiraggen akk d tullya n terga n Suez di 1869 ay yeǧǧan tadamsa n Sigapur ad tennerni. Tuɣal Asya n Wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) d tama yettwassnen s ussuffeɣ (exportation) n kawaču akk d uhellun (étain), yernu tuɣal Singapur d yiwen seg yisugan imeqqranen akk deg wemḍal. Di 1921, bnan Yebriṭaniyen di tmurt-a yiwen n wabuḍ awlal (base navale) meqqren, d win ay ṭṭfen Yijapuniyen deg Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre mondiale) wis sin asmi ay ttf'en Singapur si Fur'ar' n 1942 alamma d Ctember' n 1945.
Di 1946, tuɣal Singapur d tahrest i yiman-is di Tqacuct Tabriṭanit, asmi ay ttwakksent Thersin n Yekriẓen. Di 1959, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i Singapur xas ma yella Briṭanya tella mazal-itt d nettat ay d-yelhan d laman akk d lumur' n berr'a n tmurt-a. Ma di 1963, tekcem Singapur ɣer Tfidir'alit n Malizya, am nettat am tmiwa n Malaya, Sabah d Sarawak. D acu kan, di ɣect n 1965, temsebḍa-d Singapur ɣef Malizya yernu tuɣal d tigduda timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-is. Xas ma yella ass n uzarug n Singapur d ass n 9 ɣect 1965, kemmlen yiserdasen Ibriṭaniyen ttilin dinna alammi d taggara n 1971.


text:
Wp/shi/Aggur:Tadlsa
Wp > shi > Aggur:Tadlsa
Amgrad n was :
Agllid n Tagant tga yat tanfust yura t mass Rachid Najib Sifaw s tutlayt tamaziɣt taclḥit.
Tinfusin gant timzray n zikk (s tafransist : contes légendaires) lli mmu talsn midn i tarwas ɣ graygat tasga n tmazirt. Dmin artn ttinin midn i tarwa nns d ar sisnt sgan drrit mẓẓiyn. Yili gisnt mck n tmitar d iwaliwn fulkin.
Mad ttini
Ɣ yat tagant, ɣ llan gigan d imudar, izdeɣ yan illu igan murran iceqqan d yan ugḍiḍ igan igzi icatern. Kraygat yan gisen ar inettel mas d nettan ad igan agellid n tagant. Yan wass inna illu i uwegḍiḍ : " Sewingemɣ ɣ yat tɣarast wanna s tt iskern, nettan ar ad ig agellid... "
Iseqsa t ugḍiḍ :
- Mamenk ad tga tɣarast ann ?
- Wanna iswan kigan d waman nettan ara t ig...
- Mac manza za aman ann ?
Ddun ssentin asnubbec ar ttellin s waman ayelliɣen ufan yan ill..Agḍiḍ nettan issen is ad izzigiz ill d is a itteddu d ar d iffal idɣarn ganin ayyarn. Isawl ugḍiḍ : " smaqqel, llan ɣid kigan d waman, keyyin ar ad izwur a ten tsut acku keyyin ad igan ameqran ! "
Iddem illu tazellumt nes ar issa, agḍiḍ nettan issen ma isker, isekkus ɣ usklu ar d ittini : " Aywak ay illu...ayhayya nnek zdarɣ ad suɣ uggar n ɣancek nna!!! "
Illu ar issa ar daɣ issa, iɣel ukan ar issa. " Mac, yini yas ugḍiḍ,keyyin ur a tessat...Hann aman ar d aqqelayn !!! "
Illu ar ukan sul issa, mac iggummi ma isenfisil acku aman n ill ar d ukan aqqelayn, isakk iremi ur yad izdar i walu...Agḍiḍ ar itteql ayelliɣ senfln waman n ill...Tizi lliɣ a tturrayn ar ffaln idɣaren ganin ayyarn.
Agḍiḍ ar iskar is a issa, ayelliɣ kullu ddan waman, issumten umlal, iddu dar illu inna yas : " Tzerit mad ewiɣ ?! "
S tigzi nnes as iga ugḍiḍ agellid n tagant, agellid nnes n kraygat ass.
Amawal
- Imudar : animals
- Illu : elephant
- Igzi : wise
- Taɣarast : way
- Agellid : king
- Issenti : to begin
- Ill : sea
- Asklu : shadow
Tawlaft n ɣassa
Tanfust tamaḍlant
Vasilisa Tafalkayt (s tarusit: Bacилиca ПpekpacHaя, Vassilissa Prekrasnaïa) tga yat tnfust tarusit ifulkin, tettawssan bahra. Yurat Alexandre Afanassiev ɣ udlis nns Tinfusin timadnaninn tirusiyin, Ddu uṭṭun wis 59. Isuɣlt s tclḥit amara imqqurn Muhemmad Akunad.
Asuɣl n tnflust
Zikk llin bahra yaggugen, as tin ikka idder yan urgaz yegan awessar, nettan d temɣart d illi tsen lli mu ssaɣen Vasilisa tafalkayt.
Tumert d tadawit as ddren ɣ yat tgemmi mêzziyen n ukeccûd lli ttâfen, mac tefta yasen tudert an immimen ass lli d idêr yan wattân yamêz tamɣart lli. Ass lli tssen is rad sul ur tnker ɣ wattân an, tssen is tt tâz tmettant nnes, tɣêrad i illis tefk as yat tlulluct, tini yas: "Hêddu darem ayelli talulluct ad as tt ur tmelt i meqqar ed yan. Akud nna tellit ɣ kra n tassast. Fek as ar ed tecc tsuter tst ad am tawes ar ed gis teffaɣt. han rad am tawes.) Tamêz ilemma tamɣart lli illis tessudem tt, ur tekki amya tmmet.
Yalla uwessar lli f temɣart nnes ayelliɣ fetant ad bukêdent wallen nes. Mac ɣ tigira yiwel yat tmettût yâdnin. Iɣal iglin is rad teg i illis zund innas lli imutten.
Mac uhuy! Ur tegi xettad amer yat tuqjirt d txeccant n temɣarin. Tamettût tiwi d dides snat tferxin lli mu gguten ibejggiten mac nettat gant dars zund allen nnes. ɣ tɣezi n wass ar tent helli thêllil. Mac tzerzâg tudert i Vasilisa tegllint. S krât itsent ar tzzînt Vasilisa. Ar tt kkatent. Ssermintst s twuriwin. Ran tt ad temdu d wad as tejder tafukt d wâdu afulki lli dars illan. ɣ tɣezi n uzal, ur ar tsseflid ɣ tgemmi amer i ɣemkad : « Vasilisa », azzel ad teskert tiremt ! « Vasilisa » azzel sɣus tigemmi ! ddu awid ikeccûden ɣ tagant, zzîg tisitan. Azzel uggar n ɣemkad lli s tazzalt.
Imgrad mqqurnin n Tdlsa
Taggayyin n Tdlsa
Is yadlli tssnt ?
Tiẓiṛt n unguz (s taɛrabt: نظرية المؤامرة, s tafransist: Théorie du complot, s tanglizt: Conspiracy theory) tga yat tguri nna sis tɛnayn d nna immaln yat tɣarast n uswingm dar ufgan ar ittiri ad sis itfssar tɣawsiwin ɣ tudrt nna gisnt itlkam lɛaql tiggura qqnnin, ur a'ittiẓḍir ad asnt yaf kran tfsir nɣd kran ufssay, ar ilmma isiggil ɣ-akud-ann s lɛdurat d ttafasir lli ttuham ɣ yixf nns s unguz nɣ lmuamara. Uran tuggt n imaratn d id butawsna d willi siggiln ɣ uswingm n ufgan f tiẓiṛt n unguz, fssrnt mas d tga yat lḥalt ar gis tsyafat nḥ ar tsḥussut masd kullu aylli ittuqɛun d mad ak issutln iga ɣar yan lmuxaṭṭaṭ diḍḍ nnk.
Wid imqqurn
Tiẓiṛin n unguz lli akk imqqurn s umdya aylli ijran ɣ 11 cutanbir 2001 ɣ ammas n tamdint n Nyu Yurk ɣ Mirikan, uggar n 50% n middn ar ttinin mas d Mirikan nit s ugayyu nns ad inbbrn mayan afad ad tuhm umaḍal masd lirhab ar t ithddid ɣ tmazirt nns bac ad taf lḥujja mas a tkccm s Afɣanistan.
Imdyatn ɣ tudrt takuyast
Ad akk ur nftu s mani yaggugn, illa maɣa nzddi lfacal nnɣ tmukrisin nnɣ d unguz nɣd is aɣ ka iskr kra kra, zund s umdya iɣ a nttini: Ifliyi ṭṭubis, maci nnk ad ur immattin zikk.
Imikk n umzruy
Zund anaw ad ad iswingimn ad isrgn asggwas n 1944 i butawsna Frid Zhayḍr d Maryan Simil lli igan tanlmadt nns aylliɣ skrn yat ttjriba skrn rrusumat ar tnuccugn ɣ yan uvidyu, mln tn i mnnaw middn, tfrjn gisn kraygat yan ɣ middn ann ixlq fllasn kran lqissa zɣ lxayal nns, mqqar ur ṭṭafn rrusum ann kran unamk nttni skrn ast s bzziz. Avidyu gis ɣar sin lmutllatat d yat da'ira d lmusṭatil, skrn gisn nttni bnadm skrn as iḍarn d ifassn d waskiwn.
Max darnɣ tggut tiẓiṛt n unguz
Asqsi lli nn idran iga tt max aylliɣ darnɣ bzzaf tɛccic tiẓiṛt n unguz namn sis ɣ umaḍal wis-kraḍ, txuwx ɣ ddmaɣ nnɣ s bla n lqyas.
Awsat g Wikipidya
Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit afad ad ikcm usnfar ad ɣ Wikipidya, Ɣid a ɣ tẓḍarm ad trnum kra n umgrad amaynu, arayat aynna mi tẓḍarm bac ad igutn imgradn s tutlayt Taclḥit. Iɣ tḥtajjat tiwisi ɣ tirra n imgradn, tzḍart ad-nn taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


text:
Yura-tt: Juan José Millas
Asmezzeɣ : Andic Cahid
Aḍris s tespanyut : dos pares de calcetines
Ggiɣ laksiḍa deg uzabuq. Tewt-ayi ijjen ṭṭumubil wami wḍiɣ, wtiɣ azellif-inu aked tmurt. Umi d-faqqeɣ, tuɣa-ayi deg ijjen qama deg usegnaf. Ssneɣ manayenni qbel ma ad reẓmeɣ tiṭṭawin-inu, itɛin zi rriḥet n uxxam n uparasyu, itɛin ɛawed zeg uwecwec n yeḍbiben, niɣ zeg ymesli n tsira n teḍbibin. “nec aqq-ayi di spiṭar”, nniɣ i yexf-inu, xenni fekkreɣ ila umi i d-ffɣeɣ zi taddart yirḍeɣ tnayen n tyuyawin n ttqacer.
Lebda tteffɣeɣ s tnayen n tyuyawin, ict tyuya n taḍuft d ict tyuya n llaylu. Tinni n llaylu yirrḍeɣ-tent x tinni n taḍuft. S tebridt-a tanita ḥerrweɣ ḍar-inu ikmel. Wer din bu mayemmi i zi tteggeɣ ammu, s uya wer lli ad t-ssefruɣ ɛad. Day-i tnamit-a tanita zeg wami lliɣ deg ijjen lantirna d taṣemmaḍt aṭṭas, uca tedwel d tnamit d talebdant[1]. Mala wer yirḍeɣ ca n ttqacer, ttffɣeɣ s lweswas belli ca n ḥajet ad tuqeɛ, mli tuɣa yirḍeɣ deg wass n laksiḍa ijjen tyuya waha tili tenɣa-ayi ṭṭumubin-nni.
Tuɣa-ayi s-nnej i qama n usengaf d aɛeryan, mayen ixsen ad yini ila d ca n ijjen i dayi-ikksen arruḍ-inu, ad yili yerra taynit i tmezdit-inu[2]. Qqneɣ tiṭṭawin, tteggeɣ ixef-inu axmi ɛad sexfeɣ, d nec rezzuɣ x ca n ussefru[3] i manayenni. Ittsemma mala ca n ijjen ṭṭfen-t iyreḍ tnayen n tyuyawin n ttqacer ixess-as ad asen-issefhem maɣer i tt-yegga s ca n tebridt niɣ s tenneɣni. Reẓmeɣ tiṭṭawin uca ufiɣ taḍbibt tesfernnin-d ɣer-i, wer dayi-tezzem x walu:
– Mayen yemsaren? nniɣ-as maḥend ad rebḥeɣ lweqt.
– Ma wer teɛqiled a mass?
Uciɣ axmi trezzu ad tessen ma ticti-nni tejja day-i ca n later d ameqqran ma lla, uca nniɣ-as tidet s tiggwdi ḥma wer day-i tteggen ca n uparsayu.
– Tewta-ayi ijjen ṭṭumubin.
– tettɛqaled isem-nnec.
Nniɣ-as isem-inu, nican udarebbi, uca tessers zzat i tiṭṭawin-inu tlata n iḍuḍan ḥuma ad tfitcar ma wer ttwiliɣ rebɛa niɣ xemsa. Zewɣeɣ s usedḥi d tiggwdi. Ggwdeɣ ad tessers zzat i wudem-inu tnayen n tyuyawin n ttqacer ḥuma ad asen-d-ɛawdeɣ s ijjen imesli s jjehd. teggwed teḍbibt ad tili tezweɣ n wudem-inu zeg uṭansyu. Uɣul[4] n ticti ipudar ad iban awern-i i laksiḍa s ijjen lweqt.
– Ma aqqa-ayi deg usegnaf n “la paz”? niɣ di “Ramon y cajal” niɣ di “Gregorio Marañón”?Sseqsiɣ ḥma mmleɣ tussna-inu s spiṭarat. Fekkreɣ ila s tebridt-a zemmreɣ ad snuffreɣ asentel n ttqacer.
– Di man temdint i di llan spiṭarat-a? tesseqsa la d nettat.
– Di Madrid.
Rriɣ-d s ucaci, lebda s ict teggwdi ḥuma ad yili useqsi nniḍen x ttqacer. Nec d ameẓẓyan, tuɣa tteffɣeɣ ɣer uzabuq, yemma tuɣa tettseqsa-ayi ma yirrḍeɣ ca n warruḍ n dixel d amezdag. Tuɣa teqqar: “mala temsar-ac ca n laksiḍa, lḥajet d tamezwarut i dac ɣa ggen ad ac-kksen arruḍ. Ttxayaleɣ ila tiḍbibin wer ttexsent bu ad ẓrent arruḍ-nnec n dixel wessxen”.
Ahelwes-a imun akid-i tudert-inu amen tekmel. Xmi ttraḥeɣ ad sɣeɣ ca n uɣemis tuɣa yirḍeɣ arruḍ n daxel d amezdag. Waxxa amenni, ɛemmers ma nniɣ-as ad ayi-iṭṭfen d nnec yirḍeɣ tnayen n tyuyawin n ttqacer, tyuya x tenniḍen, nniɣ-as ad tili d ijjen tmezdit tettegg-itt tiferɣi n iwetman, wer ssineɣ mamec tegga tiferɣi-ya.
– Texsed ad nsneɣmes ḥedd? Tesseqsa ɣer umeggaru.
– Ma iggur ad teggem ca n uparsyu niɣ ca n ḥajet ammu?
– Lla, lla, tenna d nettat tḍeḥḥek, kulci aqq-t mliḥ, maca ixess-ac ad kid-neɣ tensed tameddit-a da, adu taynit-nneɣ.
Awern-i umi d-tusa yemma, tfitcar ila aqqa-ayi mliḥ, tesseqsa-ayi ma yirḍeɣ ca n warruḍ n daxer d amezdag umi day-i tewta ṭṭumubin.
– Tuɣa beddleɣ-ten qbel. i das-nniɣ, d nettat teccur s uɛeffar, wer din bu di dduniyt man-wen imejjren agemmu[5] n useymi-nnes s tebridt-a tanita.
– Maca tuɣa yirḍeɣ tnayen n tyuyawin n ttqacer. Rniɣ-as s usedḥi.
– Mamec tuɣa teggid tyirḍed tnayen n tyuyawin n ttqacer? Mayemmi zeɛma?
– Amenni waha. Ggwdeɣ ad ayi-temsar ca n lḥajet mala ffɣeɣ s ijjen tyuya n ttqacer.
Texzer-d dag-i yemma s uksan[6], uciɣ axmi uciɣ-as ticti iqsḥen di tudert-nnes amen tekmel.
– Ya lɛurret! i tenna, umi i d-tudef teḍbibt tenna-as belli nec di tidet d ijjen uḥenjir trebba-t waha.
[1] Quotidienne
[2] Étrangeté
[3] Explication
[4] La conséquence
[5] Fruit
[6] Haine


text:
Ccetwa tessufɣed tisuqas-is. Deg uglim n yemdanen treṣṣa ssem-is. Lxiq yeččur ulawen. Yal yiwen d acu n weɣbel i t-yerḥan.
Assagi d ass amenzu n Yennayer. D tameddit. Aqli-yi deg wexxam, sikidaɣ si ṭtaq ɣer berra. Deffir-iw, Lunes Matub deg CD la yettbaɛziq ṣṣuṭ-is. Taɣect ay cennu tessenfufud times deg wefwad-iw, tejreḥ ul macci d kra. Yeqqar-as: tseḥr-iyi lɣurba m leqwas…
Rriɣ-d nnehta, ajenwi icerreg tasa-w, nniɣ-as i zzehr-iw : a tamurt amek gan ussan-im, wisen ma meriɣit neɣ ahat fsan?
Ahbuh! Anwa ara d-yerren tiɣri imi tawacult-iw s lekmal-is attan di tmurt?
Adfel yessaɣitt di berra, imeččimen annect ilaten am taḍuṭ ɣellin-d seg genni, dlan-as i Montreal s ubernus mellulen. Iṭij iɣab acḥal aya. As tiniḍ tenger ddunit.
Jebdaɣ-d aridu-nni n ṭtaq, ḥebsaɣ a CD-nni, sexsiɣ taftilt, kecmaɣ ddaw tfarsadit.
I wakken ad sebreɣ ciṭuḥ iman-iw, nniɣ-as: « Akken tɣezzifeḍ a yiḍ, leqqrar ad yali wass. »
Ur faqeɣ-ara imi kra kan n dqayeq iɣḍel-iyi nadam. Tuker-iyi targit ɣer tmurt, s axxam-nneɣ aqdim, ar taddart anda lulaɣ. Amzun akken sɛiɣ tmanya iseggasen.
Times di tzeqqa tettdeqdiq, tasilt annect n tsebbalt s ufella n iyenyen teččur d aksum n uyaẓiḍ d ucedluḥ. Nnig-s taseksut tettfuru. Jeddi yeqqim di tɣalaṭ, yeknuneḍ deg ubernus, allen-is caɛlent as tiniḍ d tirgin. Γer tama taẓelmaṭ, ssetti teṭtef Aksil, gma amaẓuẓ, deg rebbi-ines, tezuzzun-it. Tlata n watmaten-iw, Mḥend, Meẓyan d Masi, d weltma Dihya, a tturaren ilqafen deg uyadir.
Din-din tkecmed yemma. Jeddi yenna-yas :
- Awid timeqstin a tameṭtut…
- I mumi, ay amɣar?
- D Yennayer amenzu n Aksil. Ilaq as nqerrec. D tagi i d lɛada-nneɣ.
Yemma tuli ɣer taɛrict, tewwi-d timqestin. Jeddi yerfed Aksil, yesɣimit ɣef tlemsirt, yebda as yettseṭtil. Aksil iaɛǧbas lḥal. As tiniḍ Jeddi i wemcic iwumi yeslufu.
- Ṭeb! Ṭeb! Ṭeb !...
Yiwen ad yekkat di tewwurt. Tekker setti at-wali d anwa akka.
Xemsa n warrac, ɣumen udmawen-nsen s tɣerusin yessewḥacen, wwin-d taḍelaɛt. Cennun ɣef tikelt :
" Yennayer ifeǧǧeǧ, fektaɣ lesfenǧ…Yennayer n yal yiwen, fektaɣ lemsemmen. Aha wtet tiɣratin, rnu fektaɣ tiɣrifin…"
Setti tessiɣert-asen, ma d yemma truḥ s akufi tewwi-d uraw n yiniɣman, kra txefafin, tmudd iten i warrac-inni. Sudnen anyir-is, fɣen s tazzla, a ttkaɛkiɛan d taḍṣa.
Neṭqaɣ:
- A jeddi, acimi fren udmawen-nsen? Yaɛni setḥan ad ttren?
Isers timeqstin-nni, yezzid ɣur-i, yenna-yid :
- Seg zzman aqdim akka i-tt i d-nufa, a mmi ɛzizen. Arrac ḥemlen ad uraren deg Yennayer akken tturaren daɣen Tislit n wenẓar.
Atmaten-iw iaɛǧbasen lḥal, ḥdudren-d, sqerben-d timẓuɣin-nsen. Jeddi ikemmel :
- Nekni s Iqbayliyen, nesɛa laɛwayed am leǧnas niḍen, neɣ aḥat xiṛ. Aseggas-nneɣ yemgared ɣef-win n Aeraben, d win Iṛumyen. Xas akken nebda leḥsab segmi agellid-nneɣ Cacnaq yuɣal d Ferɛun n Maṣer, lamaana aqlaɣ di 2962. Amezruy-nneɣ ɣezzif macci d kra. Axater, teddawar ddunit. Nella d imezwura, neqqel d…d ineggura…
Meẓyan yebɣa ad yefhem ugar:
- Ayɣer a Jeddi?
- Tamsalt-agi ɣezzif umrar-is. Assagi d ass n zzhu, ur bYiɣ-ara ak sḥezneɣ s teqṣiṭ-agi.
Masi yennad :
- Ma yella taqsiṭ n temɣart-nni tamcumt snaɣ-tt !
Ineṭqed Mhend :
- Nekk ur ttesineɣ ara.
Yenna-s Jeddi :
- Tebɣiḍ ak tt id ḥkuɣ ?
Setti tneṭqed :
- Awah ! d tacmatt ay amɣar! Tesfilit ar wayen n diri. Tesfilit i leɣraq
- Berka-yanaɣ asfuǧeɣ a yextti, tamɣart-agi tamcumt mačči d kemmini. Ulayɣar a tugaḍeḍ.
Nek d watmaten-iw neṭterḍeq ttaḍṣa.
Setti teččeḥ, tekker, tewwi deg ifasen-is gma amecṭuḥ Ma d jeddi yebda att d iḥekku,
"- Tella yiwet akken temɣart tettidir deg Ğerǧer. D Yennayer adfel yekkat deg iḍ deg zal, imḍel ixxamen akken ma llan. Nettat d lmal-is ur d ffiɣen-ara alami d ass n 27 seg aggur, asmi d-yecreq yiṭij. Ṭiqa n wul rnuy-as zɛaf, truḥ ɣer teẓgi a teks lmal-is. Deg webrid a tleḥḥu teqqar :
- Teẓ deg-k a ɛammi Yennayer, iɣiden-iw dayen fɣen s adrar.
Yennayer yerfa mačči d kra. Iruḥ ɣer Fuṛaṛ iḥawet-it yenna-yas reḍl-iyi-d kra n wussan. Fuṛaṛ yedda-yas di lebɣi. Yefkayas-d yiwen usemmiḍ igezzmen ifasen d iḍaren, yeɣlid ɣef tamɣart-nni tamcumt, yeratt ttablaṭ n wegris di lexla. "
Allen n Dihya a ttemcebruruqent. Ciṭ-kan akka tebda imeṭtawen. Jeddi iẓemḍi-tt-id ɣuṛ-es. Setti tuɣaled, tebda la tetteeggiḍ ɣef wergaz-is :
- Ay amɣar amcum, Yennayer d ass n lferḥ, mačči d ass n lqerḥ !
Nekk iɛaǧb-iyi lḥal, Nɣan-iyi s teḍṣa. Acḥal hemlaɣ ad waliɣ ikeswaḥen-nni n jeddi d setti ma ttnaɣen, am amcic d uɣerda.
Kra kan n dqayeq tusad yemma, tabaqit ger ifasen-is tečcur d seksu, d icriḥen n uceḍluḥ d tmeṣḍatin n iyuẓaḍ. Ghlin-iyi waldayen.Tefkayaɣ-d tiɣenǧawin n wuzzal i yal yiwen, ma d yiwet n uṣɣar tessersitt ɣef yiri n tbaqit.
Neṭqaɣ-d am yir cciṭan, nniɣ-as :
- Nesɛa yakw tiɣenǧawin. A yi, umumi tagi n wesɣar? Aksil ad-yečč assagi s tɣenjayt?
Tezzid ɣer ɣur-i, čurented wallen-is d imeṭti. Teffer udem-is deffir iɣil-is. Terwel.
Jeddi yeqqel d azegzaw, as tiniḍ fɣent idamen, aqadum-is yennekmac, allen-is bɣan-t ad-fɣent,yerra-yid:
- Tɣenjayt-agi a mmi i baba-k yettidiren di lɣerba.
Cmumeḥaɣ, nniɣ-as:
- Ad yas baba-ɣ? ad yečč yidneɣ?
Jeddi, ikemmez lḥenk-is, alami qrib t yejreḥ, yerra-yi-d s nnig wul :
- Wisen a mmi. Ahat aseggas niḍen ad yas baba-k…
Mḥend yezzerwaɛ seksu di lqaɛa mi iḍegger taɣunjayt-is. Iaɛggeḍ :
- Baba ur d yettuɣal ara. Iḍelli kan iyi d iɛuyer yiwen n weqṛuṛ mi nella a netturar čiṛ, yenna-yi-d : a miss n wemjaḥ.
Akken-kan sliɣ i wawal-agi qerriḥen, dduqsaɣ-d seg iḍeṣ.
Tren, tren, tren!… arabay a yettṣunni…D lawan a ddin uqabac ad kreɣ ad lseɣ libuṭ-iw ad-ruḥeɣ s axeddim.
Degreɣ tasumta, wteɣ deg wenyir-iw n lḥif, am umeslub ttɣenniɣ ɣef yir zzehr-iw:
"Wis ma d aɣrib ara mmtaɣ
Neɣ ahat ad uɣalaɣ
S akal iyi-d-yessekren
Leḥbab kud tturaraɣ
Deg ɣebbar mrareɣaɣ
Wissen kan ma d iyi ɛaqlen
Ma d taqcict-nni kelxaɣ
Mi sseniɣ ak m aɣaɣ
Tagara hujraɣ ruwlaɣ..".