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Title: hanafi
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Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen (tlul s yisem n Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen deg wass n 5 Ɣuct 1968 deg Neuilly-sur-Seine), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafrensist yerna d tabugaṭut. D yelli-s n Jean-Marie Le Pen, aselway aqbur n ukabar n afrensis n Front National (FN - Tirni Taɣelnawt) yerna d nettat ay d-ixelfen baba-s deg wemkan-a deg Yennayer n 2011.
Marine Le Pen tekcem ɣer ukabar n Front National deg 1986. Deg 2000, teqqel d tamaslaḍt (membre) deg Useqqamu n Usselkem (Conseil Exécutif) n ukabar-a, sakkin, gar 2003 ed 2011, teqqel d tanmazult n uselway (vice-présidente) n ukabar. Marine Le Pen teqdec daɣen d tamaslaḍt deg yegrawen n tmiwa n Fransa: gar 1998 ed 2004, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi (conseil régional) n Nord-Pas-de-Calais, gar 2004 ed 2010, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi n Ile-de-France, sakkin, deg 2010, tɛawed tettwafren d tamaslaḍt deg Useqqamu n Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le Pen tettekka daɣen deg useqqamu n tɣiwant n Hénin-Beaumont (deg ugezdu n Pas-de-Calais) gar 2008 ed 2011.


text:
Agemmay agrigi
Agemmay agrigi d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt tagrigit segmi lqern wis 9 uqbel Ɛisa. Yekka-d uẓar-is seg ugemmay afiniqi.
Igrigiyen ṭṭfen agemmay afiniqi, beddlen isekkilen-is u rnan-t tiɣra (voyelles), yuɣ lḥal agemmay agrigi d agemmay amezwaru i yesɛan tiɣra.
Agemmay agrigi yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer uyeffus. Yettubeddel geddac tikkwal u yefka-d aṭas n igemmayen : Alatini, Aqebṭi, Ssirilik... atg.
Agemmay atrar[beddel | edit source]
Ṭṭabla deg ukessar tesskan isekkilen n ugemmay agrigi atrar, mkul asekkil yesɛa aẓari-is deg ugemmay afiniqi.
Agemmay aqbur[beddel | edit source]
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- U0370.pdf (en)
- unicode.html (en)


text:
D acut wazal sɛan weḍrisen n Tira ? A d-nini amek alarmi uklalen a namen yis-n. D acut wazal-nsen i teflest ? D acu-t wazal-nsen amezray.
Adlisen n “Lexbaṛ n Lxir”. Neɣ “Linǧil”
Akken i ɣ-d-yewweḍ wedlis n Lɛehd Ajdid, akken i t-nessen, deg-s 27 n yeḍrisen yuran s tutlayt tagrigit. Yal aḍris yettusemma d “Adlis”. Nezmer a d-nini, xemsa-nni n yeḍrisen imezwura, d iḍrisen yuran s wudem n umezruy, deg-sen tidyanin d wussan d wayen yeḍran. D tidyanin n umezruy. Rebɛa deg-sen d wid yettusemman adlisen n “Lexbaṛ n Lxir”. Adlis n Marqus, Matta, Luqa d Yuḥenna. Yal yiwen deg-sen yettawi-d ɣef Linǧil, d isallen yessefraḥen, d izen i yemdanen yeɛnan tikci n Yillu. Tirza-ines ɣer ddunit. Ḥekkun-d amek i d-yusa Yillu ɣer yemdanen. Amek i d-ibeggen iman-is di Lmasiḥ iwakken ad isellek talsa si ddnub d tucḍa.
Amidag n Lmasiḥ ɣer useggas n 30
D ayen yellan deg umezruy, aṣemmer n Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag yella-d di leǧwahi n useggas wis 30 n talit-nneɣ. D ayen ara naf deg adlis n Luqa (Luq 3:1). Yettawi-d ɣef leqdic n Yeḥya Aɣeṭṭas i d-yusan kra n lweqt kan uqbel taɣlift n Lmasiḥ. Ayagi meṛṛa yella-d di lawan i deg yeḥkem Tiberyus. D aseggas wis 15 n tgelda-ines. Tebda tgeldit-ines deg seggas n 27 n talit-nneɣ. Tiberyus yuqel d amenkad deg seggas n 14, deg aggur n ɣucṭ. Tlata iseggasen ara yeḍrun di tneɣlaft n Lmasiḥ, alamma d lɛid n izimer, tafeska-nni tis tlata ara d-yilin deg useggas wis 30. Dinna ara d-ili tedyant n umidag.
Titeggarin timezwura yellan d tiqdimin yakan, d tibṛatin i yura Bulus s yiman-is. Tid meṛṛa yura uqbel ad yili d ameḥbus di Ṛuma, ger useggas n 60 d useggas n 62. Nufa belli azal n ɛecra n tebṛatin yura-tent ger usaggas n 48 d useggas n 60. D iḍrisen imezwura meṛṛa n Lɛehd Ajdid.
Deg uḍris iɛeddan, anda i d-newwi ɣef tnagit n Bulus, nessaken-d udem d umezruy n wergaz-agi, i yellan d amyaru meqqren, d iminig ger leǧnas, yeǧǧa-d aṭas n tiktiwin d uselmed n teflest tamasiḥit, yerna s tira-ines daɣen i yettunefk lsas n « Tira » n Lɛehd Ajdid. Degmi, deg uṭun-agi wis 5 ɣef titeggarin n Lɛhed Ajdid, a d-nawi ɣef Tira i d-yeǧǧa umceggeɛ Bulus. D ttbut iṣeḥḥan i s ibeddent « Tira » n Lɛehd Ajdid.


text:
Ivy League
Ivy League d tagrawt n 8 seg tesdawiyin timeqranin akk n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Ti d tisdawiyin n Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, Pennsylvania akked Yale. Tisdawiyin-a mechuṛit s weswir-nsent aɛlayan yerna amur ameqran seg wid ay yeqqaren deg-sent d arraw n yimeṛkantiyen imeqranen.
Ayɣer qqaren-iten Ivy League[beddel | edit source]
Tagrawt-a n Ivy League d nettat ay d-yelhan s usseddu n temsizzliyin n waddal ay ttgen yinelmaden n tesdawiyin-a (ama d irgazen, ama d tisednan). Tagrawt-a tennulfa-d deg 1954.


text:
Tikta ara d-nawi tikelt-agi deg umezruy, d tiɣri i “Yemɣaren n Tmezgida”.
D acut wazal sɛan “Yemɣaren” di tudert d uselmed n tmezgida, d zik d ass-a ?
D acu-t wazal n leqraya-nsen d tikta-nsen?
S isteqsiyen-agi, a nnadi ɣef later-nsen deg umezruy, ɣef wazal d leqdic-nsen deg usbeddi n tmezgida, deg akud, ugar n sin n igiman aya, segmi d-yenjer webrid d uṣiweḍ n isallen n inelmaden imezwura.
Amek alarmi i d-banen Yemɣaren-agi, d wacu n udabu d tezmert sɛan di tudert d umezruy?
Di tazwara, a d-nini metwal n lqern wissin, i yebda yisem-agi n “Yemɣaren” nsell-as deg iḍrisen d tebṛatin iteddun ger iselmaden d yemḍebbren n tmezgida. Deg ussan-nni, neqqar i yal amray d uselmad, d “Amɣar” neɣ d “Ababat”.
Deg seggas n 177, di lemtel, kra n imasiḥiyen yettuqehren, d kra imeɣras, ttɛennin ɣer leɛnaya n umeqran n tmezgida n Ṛuma, ssawalen-as: “ Ay Ababat ! ” neɣ, “ Ay Amɣar ! ”.
A naf daɣen di tmazɣa, isem-agi iccud ɣer Sibryanu. Di tebratin d yeḍrisen yura Sibriyanu n Qaṛtaǧ nezmer a d-nɣar : “ Ababat Sibriyanus ”.
Ɣer zdat, yuqel yisem-agi n “Wemɣar” d win I s ssawelen akk imasiḥiyen I wid yellan d imeqranen di leqdic d uselmed. Ɣer lqern wis rebɛa, yeqqim-d yisem-agi n “Wemɣar” di temnaḍin meṛṛa d yegrawen.
S wuden n umezruy, d wudem n tmusni n Tira, “Imɣaren” mačči kan d imḍebbren di leqdic, lameɛna qqimen-d i tsuta meṛṛa i d iteddun, d wid yessarsen lsisan n uselmed d timsal akk yeɛnan tikli n tmezgida.
Ɣur-sen adabu n tmusni. D nutni i yessarsen azalen n teflest ara ḍefren yemdanen meṛṛa. Axaṭer nudan s telqayt, di Tira, iwakken a d-afen ayen akk iwulmen i tikli d lefhama n teflest. Acḥal n yegrawen d timliliyin anida ssemsawan timsal d uselmed di lumuṛ akk n teflest.
A d nini, d iselmaden d inagan. D inagan n uselmed d tudert n tmezgida. D inagan n umezruy d tedyanin i deg ddren. D tanagit ara d ncud daɣen ɣer imeɣras n tmezgida.


text:
Tiṣerriḥt tagraɣlant izerfan n wemdan
Tiṣerriḥt tagraɣlant izerfan n wemdan
Yesbudan d yesse ran deg wegraw amatu seg use ti-s 217 A. (III) di 10 dujember 1948
Agbur
- 1 ANAKCAM
- 2 Tamadda 1:
- 3 Tamadda 2:
- 4 Tamadda 3:
- 5 Tamadda 4:
- 6 Tamadda 5:
- 7 Tamadda 6:
- 8 Tamadda 7:
- 9 Tamadda 8:
- 10 Tamadda 9:
- 11 Tamadda 10:
- 12 Tamadda 11:
- 13 Tamadda 12:
- 14 Tamadda 13:
- 15 Tamadda 14:
- 16 Tamadda 15:
- 17 Tamadda 16:
- 18 Tamadda 17:
- 19 Tamadda 18:
- 20 Tamadda 19:
- 21 Tamadda 20:
- 22 Tamadda 21:
- 23 Tamadda 22:
- 24 Tamadda 23:
- 25 Tamadda 24:
- 26 Tamadda 25:
- 27 Tamadda 26:
- 28 Tamadda 27:
- 29 Tamadda 28:
- 30 Tamadda 29:
- 31 Tamadda 30:
ANAKCAM[beddel | edit source]
Imi asmussen n lḥwerma i ttalasen akkw yâggalen n twachult talsawt d yizerfan n sen yemsawan, d nitni i d llsas n tlelli, taghdemt akkw d- tifrat deg wmadal (di ddunit).
Imi kra n widn nesmussun ara izerfan n wemdan d widn iḥeqqren s lkhwedm n lewḥuch yesserfayen tamsakwit n talsa akkw d- tlilin umadal and'ara hedren u and'ara yamnen yemdanen s tlelli idg ur yelli la aseṛheb la lmizirya, d nettat i d asirem âlayan n wemdan.
Imi tebbwi - dd nnig kra yellan ad ttuḥudden izerfan n wemdan s nnidam azerfan i wakkn ur yettuḥerrs ara wemdan di taggara alamma yughal d amnafeg ḍadd temḥeqranit akkw d unaghur.
Imi yessefk ad tennerni tegmi d wassaghen n tmidwa d lemḥibba gar yeghlanen.
Imi di lqanun izerfan n wemdan imudan n ledjnas yedduklen berrḥen i tikkelt tajḍidt laman n sen deg zerfan ilsasiyen n wemdan di ccherf akkw d wazal n bnadem di tugdut izerfan n tulawin d yergazen u berrḥen belli qeṣden ad snernin aqeddem amgarwan u ad sbed'den tigwnatin timenyafin n tudert di tlelli yettimghuren.
Imi, timura yetteskin di ledjnas yedduklen lezment iman n sent ad myallent (ad mmâwanent) i wakken ad demnent nitenti d-tuddsa n ledjnas yedduklen, di mkull timura leqder aheqqani izerfan n wemdan akkw tlella tilsasiyin.
Imi afham amechruk n tlella d yizerfan agi degs lqima tameqwrant i wakken ad uqment leqder tmura leqder i lâhd n sent.
Tajmâit tamatawt
Tberreḥ belli tiṣerriḥt agi tagraghlant izerfan n wemdan d anawad amechruk igher ssaramen imudan d yeghlanen akken ma llan i wakken akkw yemdanen d yâggaln n temgarwa i glan (i ges an) dima tiṣerriḥt agi di lbal n sen, ad skhedmen akkw lmedjhud n sen, s leqraya d ttṛebga i wakkn ad senernin aqader n tlella d yizerfan agi u ad demnen s ttawilat idd iteddun s lâqel, (wa deffir wa) deg wennar aghelnaw d ugraghlan asmussen d usnefḍes igraghlanen iḥeqqaniyen gar imezdaghen n ddulat tâggalin s timmad n sent nagh gar yimezdaghen n tmizar i gellan ddaw lhwekm n sent aghedman.
Tamadda 1:[beddel | edit source]
Imdanen, akken ma llan ttlalen d ilelliyen msawan di lḥweṛma d yizerfan- ghur sen tamsakwit d lâquel u yessefk ad-tili tegmatt gar asen.
Tamadda 2:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull yiwen ghur-s lḥeqq ad ighellat tilella d yizerfan idd yeddan di tṣerriḥt agi bla tarayit idd yettasen si cchetla, d llun, d ldjens d tutlait, d ddin d ṛṛay asiyasi nagh ṛṛay iḍen i gerzan lasl aghelnaw, tamgarwa, aila talalit nagh liḥala n iḍen yehwa yas d argaz nagh d-tameṭ̣ṭut.
- Rnu gher-s, ur ilaq ara ad-tili trayit yebnan ghef liḥala tasiyasit, taghedmawt nagh tagraghlant n tmurt nagh n temnadt ideg yezdegh wemdan yehwa yas tella tmurt agi nagh temnadt agi d- talellit nagh ddaw lewkala, nagh ur tehkim ara deg yiman is nagh ur tekmil ara tlelli ines.
Tamadda 3:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan ghur es lḥeqq n tudert, tilelli d laman ghef timmad is.
Tamadda 4:[beddel | edit source]
Ur ilaq ara ad yughal wemdan d akli nagh d aqeddach n wemdan iden. Tasakla d uzenzi n waklan ttuḥeṛṛmen maḍi.
Tamadda 5:[beddel | edit source]
Ur ilaqara ad yettuselleṭ ghef umdan uâqeb nagh ssikis d- teghriwin yesnughbuyen, itekksen fell as sser.
Tamadda 6:[beddel | edit source]
Ang'is yehwa yili wemdan, ghur s lḥeqq ad yettwag leqder i timmadit is taghedmawt.
Tamadda 7:[beddel | edit source]
Akkw indamen msawan zdat lqanun u ghur sen lḥeqq bla afraz i wakkn atn iḥudd lqanun - ghur sen irkwelli lḥeqq i uḥuddu, akken ma llan ḍedd tarayit ur nwufq ara tiṣerriḥt agi.
Tamadda 8:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad ichetki i tnehkamin tighelnawin yettuk'ellfen i wakkn ad fkent lḥeqq ḍedd tneḥyafin ur nettqadar ara izerfan ilsasiyen is yettak udustur d lqanun.
Tamadda 9:[beddel | edit source]
Ula d yiwen ur yezmir ad yettwaṭṭef, nagh ad yettwaḥbes nagh ad yet twanfu s ldjur.
Tamadda 10:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad-tâddi tluft is zdat tnehkamt, âinani, bla tneḥyaft i wakkn ad - tseyyi ma seḥḥant telzimin is d yizerfan is nagh ma d-tidett wayn - idd gren fell as deg wennar n lâqubat.
Tamadda 11:[beddel | edit source]
- Kra n win yettutéhmen s ssiya ad yettwaḥseb d imzekki alama yettuṣeḥḥeh s lâdel ddenb idd gren fell as, âinani, zdat tnaḥkamt and'ara yettwadmen akkw wayn i glaqen i uḥuddu ines.
- Ula d yiwen ur yettwaḥkam ara fell as ma yekh dem kra n ssiya yettuḥeṛṛmen nagh ma iferreṭ di kra iwudjben fell as ma yella di tallit ni ayn idd gren fell as ur ikhulfara lqanun aghelnaw nagh agraghlan, yerna lâquba ur d as-dd yettak ara ad - tagwar tin is i gḥekkm lqanun di tallit ideg teḍra ssiya.
Tamadda 12:[beddel | edit source]
Ur yezmir ḥedd ad yessekchem iman is s ldjur di tudert n wemdan, di twachult is; deg wekkham is, timuzniwin is nagh ad yessims lḥwerma-s d nnif is; kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq at iḥudd lqanun si tiytiwin yechban tigi.
Tamadda 13:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yelḥu s tlelli u ad yekhtir tanezdught di tmurt is.
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yeffegh si yall tamurt ghas d - tamurt is u ma yehwa yas yezmer ad yughal ghur es.
Tamadda 14:[beddel | edit source]
- Ma yella yettwaḥṛes wemdan s ldjur, ghur-s lḥeqq ad yesdari iman is u ad ighellet lânaya n tmura iḍen.
- Amâni ur d-as-dd tebbw ara ad ighellet lḥeqq agi ma yella yekhdem ssiya ikhulfen lqanun amechruk nagh ayn ur nwufq ara inawaḍen d yimenzayen n tmura yedduklen.
Tamadda 15:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i tghelna is yehwan.
- Ur d-as yettwakkes i yiwen s ldjur la taghelna ines la lḥeqq ubeddel n tghelna.
Tamadda 16:[beddel | edit source]
- Mi geblegh weqchich nagh teqchicht, ghur sen lḥeqq ad zewdjen i wakkn ad bnum tawachult bla ma yettuqegged lḥeqq gi s cchetla, taghelna, nagh ddiyana msawan deg zerfen m'ara zewdjen, nad'am zewdjen nagh m'ara yefsekh zzwadj.
- Ur yettili zzwady alamma s lebghi d umyeqbel ukmil n wergaz d- tmettut.
- Tawachult d-tagwejdit talemmast n temgarwa, ghur-s lḥeqq att thudd temgarwa d ddula.
Tamadda 17:[beddel | edit source]
- Amdan yehwa yas weḥd-es nagh d amezday ghur-s lḥeqq ad yekseb aila.
- Yiwen ur yezmir ad yettuḥ̣̣eṛṛem seg waila-s.
Tamadda 18:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i tlelli n tedmi, tamsakwit d ddiyana, lḥeqq agi tetteski deg-s tlelli ubeddel n ddiyana akkw d wayn is yettamen, wehd es nagh gar medden âinani nagh di sser, s uselmed s tegdimin, s wâbâd d umares n lemdaheb.
Tamadda 19:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq n tlelli di ṛṛay d lmenṭeq anda yetteski lḥeqq ubeggen n ṛṛay bla ma yettuchebbwel u daghen tebbwi yas-dd ad inadi, ad yeṭṭef, u ad yefser di yall tamurt isallen d- tedmiwin s yall ttawil n wenṭaq.
Tamadda 20:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i unejmâ akkw d- tdukla di tifrat.
- Yiwen ur yezmir ad yettuḥettem i wakken ad yetteski di tdukla.
Tamadda 21:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yetteski deg wselḥuy n temsal n bailek n tmurt is, ama netta s timmad is, nagh s win yekhtar d amtil is.
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq amm netta am wiyad ad yettef amkan di lḥirfat n bailek n tmurt is.
- Lirad umadan d nettat i d llsas n lhiba n lehkwem n bailek- yessefk add tban s tefrant zeddigen idg ara tteskin meddn irkwelli u ara yilin si lweqt aar wayeḍ̣ di tugdut d sser nagh s ttawil iḍen it yechban ara iḍemnen tilellli n tefrant.
Tamadda 22:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan yetteskin di temgarwa ghur-s lḥeqq di laman amgarwan gqes den ad ikafi izerfan is isagrawen imgarwanen d yidelsanen imsefken i lḥweṛma d usegmi alelli n timmadit is s tejmilt n lmedjhud aghelnaw d umyalli agraghlan s wayn ara yembwafaqen netta d nniḍam d lerzaq n kull tamurt.
Tamadda 23:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i ikheddim ara yekhtir akkn is yehwa s cchurut n lâdel imsefṛaḥen ar'at iḍemmen ghef ticchumert.
- Imdanen akken ma llan ghur sen lḥeqq bla tarayit i tjernanin yemsawan ghef ikheddimen yemsawen.
- Kra n win ikheddmen ghur-s lḥeqq i tjernant taḥeqqit, timsefreḥt ar'as iḍemnen i netta d twachult is tudert iwufqen lḥweṛma n wemdan ara yettuk'emmlen ma yebgha lḥal, s kra n ttawil iden uḥuddu amgarwan.
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yessebded netta d wiyaḍ tidukliwin ikheddamen nagh ad icharek di tdukla ara iḥudden lmeslaha ines.
Tamadda 24:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i rraha d- tukksa n lkhiq (d ugunfu) u ladgha di lḥedd iqebbel lâqel n lweqt ikheddim akkw di ttriḥ yettwakhelsen, si lewqt aar wayeḍ.
Tamadda 25:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdam ghur-s lḥeqq i lmizan n tudert ar'at iqidden i ṭṭmana n tṣeḥiḥt is (n tezmert is), liser ines akkw d- twachult is, ladgha i isafarn n tuççit, llebsa, tanezdught, adawi timezgiwin (tijmilin) timgarwiyin ilaqen, ghur-s lḥeqq i ṭṭmana ma ur ikheddmara, ma yuḍen, ma yella d anâibu nagh d adjjal, nagh d awesran nagh kra n yimi ar d as ruḥent ttawilat n tudert ma yekka-dd waya nnig tezmert is;
- Tiyemmatin d yigwerdan ghur sen lḥeqq i tallalt (lmâwna) d uḥuddu ikhsusiyen. Akkw igwerdan ilulen di zzwadj nagh beṛṛa n zzwadj ghur sen lḥeqq yemsawan di tussṛa (ṭṭmana) tamgarwant.
Tamadda 26:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq di leqraya ur nessefk ara fell as lekhlaṣ ladgha leqraya tamenzut akkw d- telsasit. Leqraya tamenzut d- tamelzumt, leqraya tatiqnit d uselmed n lhirfat yessefk ad ilin d imatawen, tabburt unekchum gher tlumdiwin tunnigin (âlayen) yessefk ad-tili s lâdel i meddn irkwelli ghef lehsab n wakken ẓewren.
- Ttrebga yessefk ad- tessiweḍ ghr usefti n timmadit d usedjhed n leqder izerfan n wemdan akkw d tlella tilsasiyin, tebbwi-dd ad- tweṣṣi ghef usefhem d umsameh d lemhibba gar tmura akken ma llant d yimudan d ddiyanat i tuttfa n lehna.
- Imawlan ghur sen lḥeqq d imezwura ad khtiren ṣṣenf n ttrebga ara fken i warraw n sen.
Tamadda 27:[beddel | edit source]
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yetteski ma yebgha di tmeddurt tadelsant n tmurt is, ad yestummen i lfenn (tazuri) akkw d tegmi n tussna d wayen idd ttaken n lfaida.
- Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq uḥuddu n lfaida ines tanamkawt akkw d- tmaddawt idd yekkan seg wayn idd yesnulfa di tussna, di tmedyazt (tasekla) nagh di lfenn.
Tamadda 28:[beddel | edit source]
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq deg wennar amgarwan nagh deg wennar agraghlan i wakken ad yili nniḍam yechban izerfan akkw tlella idd yeddan di tṣerriḥt agi lfaida d unawaḍ n sen.
Tamadda 29:[beddel | edit source]
- Amdan ghur-s lwadjeb i wegdud idg i gemken ala deg-s kan, unerni ukmil n timmadit is.
- Deg wmares izerfan is d ughellet n tlella ines, kull yiwen ur ikennu ala ddaw leqyud i gerṣem lqanun wehd es i wakken ad yedmen asmussen d uqader izerfan d tlella n lghir is u daghen i wakken tisutriwin tighedmawin n wedyaz d nniḍam n bailek d liser amataw dit emgarwa tagdudant (tadimuqratit).
- Izerfan akkw d- tlella yagi, is yehwan yili, ur zmirn ara ad ttumarsen ḍedd inawaḍen d ỵ̣̣imenzayen, n tmura yedduklen.
Tamadda 30:[beddel | edit source]
Ur telli tmadda di tṣ̣̣errḥit agi i gzemren ad-tettwafhem d-tikchi n lḥeqq i ddulla, nagh i wegdud nagh i wemdan i wakkn ad khedmen kra nagh ad marsen igi i gqeṣden aḥuddu izerfan akkw d-tlella idd yeddan deg-s.


text:
awalen ilelliyen
poésie kabyle en vers libres. Tamedyazt talellayt s Teqbaylit
16/01/2014
01/07/2013
Wali , Ẓer
Sel i tḥabakt mi d-tuli
Deg uɣerbaz la kkaten d tirni
Wali-t irra-k-id s abrid
Sel-as d acu yettḥulfu
Yilemẓi yettali ccib
Seli wul mi ara yebdu aḥbak
Sel-as ma
Di tzellam la yessefrak
Sel-as di tezgi i yimezber
Mi la ireggem di yemmak
Sel i tsusmi n tefyar-inu
Deg usrugmet n waḍu ireffun
Sel-as i unehhit-inu
Am wahu sgugment tira ineffun
Sel i umeǧǧed n twinas
Yelsan ijerbuben ulejlej
Sel-as i usuɣu n tirwas
Ula di lḥif yeḍmaɛ ihebbej
Sel-asen i yiznan bḥbeḥen
Mi ten-id-rran deg yimi n tewwurt
Sel I umyag yeḥnunfen
Imeččeḥ aɣebbar n tmurt
Sel-as mi yetticcig yimru
Ibbeɣ di temda n wumran
Wali tayri la tfennu
Tura mi nesseɣres algam
Meqqar s kra nessaram
19/10/2012
L'enfer un peu_ Makhlouf-Boughareb
L'Enfer_un_peu-Makhlouf_Boughareb
LA SAINTE ET L'OUBLIEUX_Poétesse Marie De Coeur
La peinture de Marie Poétesse serait cette rassurante présence qui accompagne fidèlement la poésie, n’emboîtant pas le pas aux mots. Faite amoureusement de ses mains, à mains nues, avec le cœur sur la main, la peinture de la poétesse n’oublie aucune couleur du prisme ; parfois même, elle est accompagnée d’odeurs d’épices et de senteurs naturelles qui font notre bonheur quotidien. Alternant entre plusieurs palettes où la transparence du camaïeu retrouve toute sa noblesse et sa magie, ses mots, elle nous les livre pleins d’amour. Marie compense ce monde du silence qui entoure la peinture avec cette cascade d’images ne s’embarrassent d’aucune équivoque.
16/10/2012
Penelope a Ulysse
As-d ad tesleḍ i yicewwiqen i yezzuznen temzi-w , tidak i d-ilulen deg yimi n tgiṭart-iw, anda tettarra ahu teḍsa-inem, anda ckenṭiḍen iḍudan-iw ma ad d-ṭṭfen tawla d aɣ-yezzenzen i waḍan. Ad am d-siwleɣ ɣaf ticraḍ n yiktayen n Mmi-s n Ugellil di tewrirrt yettwattun, Ad am d-ḥkuɣ tamacahutt n Agencic , yezzan tasa, deg umennuɣ n Icerriḍen . Ad am d-cnuɣ Abab-inu Ba d Unẓar, ɣas anda nedda snulfan-d taneẓruft. Ad am d-iniɣ acḥal tecbeḥ teksumt-im d uwaɣezniw yuɣalen d Rebbi . Ad nsel ula d nekni i ay aqlalas , i yisefra n Hajira. Ad neḍs , ad twaliḍ mi ara nɣer Mohia yesqejmaɛ . "
Attan s temɣawla kan yiwet n tsuqilt . Ad as-alseɣ ass-nniḍen
15/06/2012
14/03/2011
Yiwen ufus ur yettqam ara i tira, Tasuqilt n usefru n Abellatif Laâbi , Si tefransist ɣer teqbaylit
Ussan –a
Ad laqen sin
Yerna wis-sin issefk-as ad yelmed
Amek ttanin i tagut
Amek ttalmen itri
Win ara d-yeflalin asmi ara tenger
Issefk ad yizmir ad iwali ustu ur netteɣras
Issefk ad yissin ad yeẓḍ s tayri
Tattalt, abernus, akked lekfen
Issefk ad yizmir ad yenjer tafrara ɣas deg ugudu
Sin ifassen ur zemmren ara
Tineggura-ya
Akked d lḥif i yesrugmuten
Ad laqen krad(3) ukuz (4)
I waken tudert ad d-terzu
ɣef uneẓruf
Abdellatif Laâbi- “ L’etreinte du Monde “
12/11/2010
Ula d nek ɣileɣ
igenni yexxerbubec
tiseɣlit teɣli
taḍsa qemmḍen-t
i warrac yettergigin
i ṣmadiḥ ddurin
itran nnejlan
Ula d nek ɣileɣ
Meqqer-it tmuɣliwin
Ziɣ ggugment deg ugani
Imi ikkersmumi
Berrant ur walant
Ayen ɣef nudant
D wiyaḍ i t-yufan
Ula d nek urgaɣ
I yi-ttwarregmen
Mliɣ I yi-qerḥen
I wi d iyi-kerhen
I wi d iyi-ḥemmlen
Ur nufi abrid
La jerrḍen d ajdiḍ
Mexluf BUƔAREB
10/10/2010
Tid-nneɣ
ffɣen-aɣ afus
nfan-aɣ-d seg yigrawen
Ama izad ama ixus
seččen-aɣ-t ɣas messus
nɣil-titen d atmaten
Mi neḍmaɛ ixelf-d umlus
ad neẓd abernus
rẓan-ɣ ifeggagen
30/06/2010
azrar
Iɣaḍ-iyi uzrar sniɣ
Ziɣemma sniɣ-t d iwlessen
Ur umineɣ s wayen akk uriɣ
Yeqqel-iyi d 'imendeqqiren
tɣurr-iyi tɣirdemt ttiriɣ
la tesnernay deg yiɣilifen
ay at tmusni i ɣef tɛanniɣ
umran ad fell-aɣ fuken
attan tsusmi mi tt-rẓiɣ
ma sxesreɣ ad iyi-semmḥen
11/05/2010
Tudert wezzilet
Tayri sellawet
Imɣan i melmi ?
Melmi ara ddun
Deg ijufar n warennger
Ger asurif
Ur k-id-ittarra wugur
Cali
Gar wannect-a n tayri
Ur as-qqar
Akmac deg wudmawen
Isawal i ucmumeḥ
Ddeqs i yedda
Deg yiɣezran
D umatu ula d netta
ɣer tlenni n tregwa
d abrid
s isekkuden
Tura
ddu d usefru
eḍfer iḍerfan
di ṭṭlam
nadi isurifen n wawal
akken ma llan
sukkes-iten-id si nnmara
ad qqlen d ilelliyen
ad neklu tadamcact
d tsusmi
i d-iččan imecciqen
23/04/2010
ittmettat d turdas--S ɣur Pablo Neruda ( d tasuqqilt)
Ittmettat d turdas
win ur nettinig ara
win ur neqqar ara
win ur nsell i uzawan
win ur nessin ad d-yaf swallen-is
Ittmettat d turdas
win i tetten di nnif-is
win ur nettaǧǧa win ad yallen
Ittmettat d turdas
Win irran tannumi d azaglu
Win issnen kan yiwen ubrid
Win ur nettbeddil ara imensi
Win ur nettbeddil ara talaba ɣef yir-s
Win yettɣunzun ɣas ur k-issin
Ittmettat d turdas
Win yettagin ad iḥemmel
I ittagaen tilufa n tayri
Tiggad yessaɣayen ifettiwjen deg wallen
Am tafat yessejin ulawen ijerḥen
Itmettat d turdas
Win ur nettbeddil abrid
Mi ara yendef wul-is
Deg umahil neɣ mi ara ittiri
Win yettagaden tili-s
Win ur nessawaḍ ɣer tirga-s
Win ur nerwil di tudert-is
Ula d yiwen wass i yiwenniten n lɣir
Idir tura !
Erẓ asalu ass-a
Cemmer i yiɣallen tura
Ur ttmettat d turdas
Idir ayla-k n tumert
S ɣur Pablo Neruda ;
Irra-t-id ɣer teqbaylit Mexluf BUƔAREB
13/04/2010
INIG
Ulamma inig
igguni
deg wannu
n tatut
Inagan
qqnen
d iɛassasen
ɣer timiṭ
n txeddit
Akken ibɣu iru
igenni
iru-ten-id d izfufen
ma ira
Aql-ay
yakan
nettani tafukt
ad d-tarew
nettat
tafat
i tefsut
Tudert-nneɣ
Tudert-nneY
annect n yiYeẓran
annect n waḍu
mi ad ittuḍu
ger iYunam
tudert-nneY
annect n tayri
kra yekka wass
ur tettnefḍas
ut tettmuYi
tudert-nneY
annect n yimurar
annect n tafat
mi la d-tekkat
tiYezza idurar
tudert-nneY
ur tfennu
ur tettfukku
annect n usaru
n tmacahutt
Tudert-nneY
mači kan d inzan
tikli i yizilan
n yitbiren ungifen
i ileqqḍen iwzan
Tudert-nneY
tugar aYilif
tugar iḥulfan
i aɣ-d-yennulfan
mi nezger asif
Tudert-nneɣ
D annect-a n tebɣest
D annect-a n usirem
I d-yemmaren
fell-aɣ d ihedman .
23/01/2010
06/01/2010
Iḍ yessegḍin tafrara
Asrugmet
I d-isellen
I waḍu
Mi la yeqqar
Uhu
I nekni yesderdufen
Awi-d awi-d afus-im
Sendi-d uraw
Ad yagem
Iẓri yennudmen
Atan atan yewweḍ-ed
Ad yami tafat
Di tiffawt
I d-yuccagen
Si ger tafrara
Attan tili
D Tasusamt
Tessudem tillas
D tikli ad tessgem
Tala n wallen
Mi kem-twala
Iḍ d aceṭṭaḥ
Mi la yettnecraḥ
Wali-tt yefreḥ
Seg-s nettagem
I aɣ-yeswehmen
Iḍ yettirin
Tifendiwin
Zun d tiftilin
Mi d-teflali
Dɣa d tafrara
Ifuk wurar
Teḍsa tziri
Nejba s annar
Anda turar
Tayri d temẓi
War imurar
Eyya-d ad twaliḍ
Tura ma triḍ
Mi ad ittiri waddag
Di tniri
I yiman-is
ur ikukra
Ur yugad
Aɣurar
I d-yeskuducen
01/01/2010
Tamacint n tudert / Tasuqqilt n usefru sɣur yiwen umeskar udrig
Ussan agi yezrin ɣriɣ yiwen udlis anda tudert tettak anza ɣer yinig di tmacint …
Acek-it !
-Tudert amzun d inig di tmacint !
Ad taliḍ, ad tadreḍ . Ttilint tlufa , tilin wuguren deg-s. Tikwal tettadded .
Mi ara yilin wuguren , gellun-d s teqṛeḥ akk d unezgum.
Mi ara d-nlal , mi ara nali ɣer tmacint, nettmagar-d imdanen; nettɣili ad qqimen yid-negh s kra ara yekk yinig : Widen d imawlan nneɣ .
Maca tidett qerriḥet . Nitni ad adren a ɣ-ǧǧen war tayri-nnsen , war leḥmala-nnsen, war tadukli-nnsen….
Ccwi llan wid nniḍen ara d-yalin ɣer tmacint. Ula d nitni ad sɛun azal d ameqqran
d atmaten, d tiyessetmatin-nneɣ ,d imeddukal akk d yal wid nnettḥemil ,wid nettiri.
Kra seg-sen ttɣilin inig d amerreḥ !
… Wiyaḍ ttmagaren-d umran , d unezgum.
Llan yimdanen nniḍen aten-an kan din i waken ad ilin ɣer yidis n wid ara yessutren afus n talelt .
Kra seg-sen ,mi ara d-adren si tmacint , ttaǧǧan-d leḥzen deg wul .
…wiyaḍ ttṣubbun-d imiren…, ur ten-rewwu ara ula s tmuɣli.
Nettwehhim mi ara nettwali wid nḥemmel qqimen deg tkeṛṛust nniḍen sdaxel n tmacint .Ttaǧǧan-ay i yiman nneɣ, nettinig ula d nekni weḥed-neɣ. Ulamma ulac win i ɣ-yugin ad nenadi fell-asen di tmacint .
Tikwal , ur nezmir ara ad neqqim ɣer tama-nnsen, acku amkan yufat-id lḥal yettwattef.
Ulac uɣilif ,akka ay d inig. Aṭas n tirga i nettaf deg yinig, illa daɣen usirem, usifed (adieu) amḥaref.( défis..)
Ad nɛaṛeḍ amek ara neddu akken yal yiwen degneɣ ad yaf iman-is.
- Yessekf ad nẓer d akken kra n yimeddukal n yinig zemren ad milen accemma akka, dɣa ad d-ssutren afus n talelt.
Nekni daɣen nezmer ad nmil. Maca yettili win ara ad ɣ-d-yefken tameẓẓuɣt , widak a ɣ-irefden ma neɣli..
Adrug ameqqran n yinig d akken ur yezmir yiwen ad iẓer melmi ara ad
d-yader si tmacint. Ur yeẓri melmi ara d-yader umeddakel-is ula d netta.
Ula d wid yettfaṛasen yidneɣ tagnitt, ur nezṛi melmi ara ad d-adren .
Ad iyi-ɣaḍ lḥal asmi ara ad d-adreɣ si tmacint Ula d nek, gziɣ acuɣer tura.
-Asmi ara ǧǧeɣ immeddukal, wid d-mmugreɣ di tmacint , iqriben, imawlan , i yiman-nnsen. Ass-nni zṛɣi-t d ass amcum.
Maca gziɣ ula d nekk, yiwen wass, ad awḍeɣ ɣer wanda ttrusun yimeddukal. Din ad ten-in afeɣ akkit. Ad n-awḍen yal yiwen s tyemmust-is, s waɛwin-is.
-Maca ad iyi-d-yaf lḥal ceṛḥeɣ imi lliɣ seg wid yettekkin di tyemmust nni i s-d-glan.
oOo
Nekni akkit ay imeddukal, ad d-nefk tazmert nneɣ akken ad yiẓid yinig alamma yewweḍ-d lawan n trusi si tmacint ….
Ad ssirmeɣ afud igerrezen I wid I d-iddan deg tmacint agi inu .
“Le train de la vie » – Rriɣ-tt-id ɣer teqbaylit deg waggur n tuber 2009
21/04/2009
Inna dda lmulud
Poemes kabyles anciens
I kečč a Muḥend Azwaw d tuzyiwin-ik, adlis-a ad ak-d-yefk yiwen wudem n tmusni, ad ak-d-iqqim d tigejdit ad ak-d-ittales ayen gan d wayen nnan imezwura-inek. Mi ara t-walin medden , amer ad yili win ara d-ak-yinin :
- "Tigi d tiḥkayin n zik-nni, d timucuha n teryel i yes-s ssedhuyen arrac. I wacu d-aɣ-nefeent tmucuha n zik i nekwni s at tura? Eğğ timucuha n zik i yat zik ; nekwni d arraw bbwass-a ,ass-a deg irgazen ulin s aggur, rsen deg-s. Ass-a deg yiwet takurt tezmer ad tzebbwa tamdint tameqqwrant deg wesmenYar n tiṭ’" .
Ini-asen:
-Tamusni tekka nnig teswiein. Ur ttilit ara ay imedhac d arraci yessedhec uclawa, ismenfayen arelluc aberreqmuc i yiṭij ireqqen neY wureY yuli uYebbar.
-Ini-asen:
UreY yif arelluc, ulac akw n teqrint gar-asen ; ureY kkes-as aYebbar ad yiriq. Arelluc cwiṭ ma icellef-it d acellef ad iddegdeg d ticeqfafin tizraraqin.
-Inn-asen:
Awer teḍru yid-wen ay at tura am seklu mi gezmen iẓuran: Di tazwara zegzaw yifer-is, di teswiet sellaw iḍer. Ttejra melba iẓuran... leqrar-is d tamettant. Awer tilim ay at tura d isekla war iẓuran.
-Ini-asen:
Tamacahutt d ajlal n tmusni. Kkes ajlal iwakken ad-tedher temsirt yellan ddaw-as, acku ...
Acku tamusni, ɣas tettabae lewqat, ur teqqin ara Yer-sen s umrar ur gezzmen lemqas. Si tallit Yer tayeḍ tettbeddil tussna, tamusni ur tettbeddil ara. Si tallit Yer tayeḍ ay yettbeddilen di tmusni d ssifa n sufella , mačči d ixf n daxel.
Maca, taYawsa tis-nat, a Muḥend ,mačči d lwert kan, mačči d agwni mi d-zzin leswar. Awan n tmusni d anṭag d tikli Yer sdat.Ma tgiḍ-as algam tenYiḍ-tt.
A Muḥend, ur as-ttegg ara algam i tmusni. Anida tt-yessaweḍ lğehd ufud-is tawiḍ-tt; ma s agur eğğ tamusni ad tali s aggur; awan-is d asemḥelleq i ddunit d wayen illan, anef i tmusni ad tessemḥilleq i ddunit.
TaYawsa tis-krad, tamusni a Muḥend d asafu.
D asafu n tafat: eğğ asafu ad ifu izuzef tillas.Tamusni d asafu n wurYu : eğğ asafu ad isserY ayen irkan, d wayen iblan ur nesei iẓuran. Eg-as d asaber Yef ayen yelhan deg berdan d amsebrid mačči d amneṭran.
Tamusni d asafu: wa yettak-it i wa, iwakken ad yezg dayem yeela, urğin yettendella neY yulwa neY iqqim am Yerrus di tesga.
ḤedreY yemmut umYar aneggaru d-ittawin abrid n tmusni.Nebbwi tafekka-s Yer uẓekka ideg ara yenṭel. Mi nerra akal fell-as nuYal-d, nettmesmuqal am wi isreen la d-ittakwi.
Inḍel usafu gar-aneY i seg d-nettagwem tafat.Ass-n, a Muḥend, i k-id-mmektiY, i as-nnigh :
- Ay imeezzan n yiibbwas, Yurwat ad tuYalem d ineḥyaf n kullas.Si tmusni d tmuYli taYezzfant, d tulya bbul d leeqel.MmktiY-k-id, mi d mmektiY akw ...tisutwin ara d-imlen.
Amusnaw aneggaru nenṭel-it, dYa nenṭel yid-s tamusni ?
Ulac tijmuyae d igrawem ideg ara tḥefḍem tamusni akken tt-ḥefḍen imezwura-nwen. Tura tamusni tuYal s idlisen.
Deg-mi iy-uriY adlis-a i kečč, a Muḥend, d tezyiwin-ik, ad ak-d- iqqim d tigejdit i usenned , d tigejdit i lebni.
Mouloud Mammeri (poèmes kabyles anciens)
28/02/2009
Abrid n tmusni
DA L'MULUD
envoyé par shadowboxin
Yal tikelt m’ara nsuk tamuYli Yer wussan yezrin melmi kan ad aY d –yemmager yiwen yilem annect n ilat.Ad naf yedel-aY amzun d agris .Tasekla s umata texlatt tmettant ,
tatut akk d yir tameddurt glant swayen d-yegran . Iwwi yay-d kan ad nbud teYzi di tudert d ufud ameqran i wid d-mazal ttarun , bennun ,ttnadin akk d wid itent ifferun Yasahat tagnitt ur d- tessefk ara .Ad assen ini tanemmirt i kra d-yefkand wufus n talelt i wakken adnessiwev ad nessudes tajmilt-a. Ass-ai-deg d-nemlal ama s tdukliwintidelsanin akk dyimusnawen d
nenecced akken ad dnesmekti kra seg wudmawen yeččuren tudert n
DDA LMULUD ama d udem n tsekla n tussna neY nunadi akk d tmusni s umata. DYa yenna DDA LMULUD Yaf tmusni :
‘’Ulac tijemmuyaa, d yegrawen i-deg ara d-tmegrem tamusni akken tt-id megren imezwura nnwen . Tura tamusni tuYal s idlisen . ‘’
Ad fukeY awal-iw s yiwen usefru d tajmilt i wid yettnadin ama degwennar n tsekla neY n win n tussna.
Tgam iman i usefru
I wanza n wadu
Tuqmem-as tisulal
Tettsekim di truzi n usalu
Tugadem a-Y-yenfu
Attas i yeswa wawal
YurneY m’ara d-i jjebbu
s wannuz d usuYu
kenwi tuqmem-as azal
10/02/2009
SYur Djamal kaloun
Djamel Kaloun - Illith
envoyé par littlesatch


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Wagi d aweḥḥi n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i s-d-ifka Ṛebbi iwakken ad ixebbeṛ iqeddacen-is ɣef wayen ara d-yedṛun; leḥwayeǧ-agi i d-ițeddun ixebbeṛ-itent-id s lmelk i d-iceggeɛ i uqeddac-is Yuḥenna. 2 Yuḥenna yeḥka-d ayen akk yeẓra. Iched-ed ɣef wawal n tudert akk ț-țideț i d-yewwi Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 3 D iseɛdiyen wid ara yeɣṛen, ara yessemḥessen i lehḍuṛ n uweḥḥi-agi yerna ḥerzen-ten, axaṭer lweqt i deg ara yedṛu wannect-agi iqeṛṛeb-ed. 4 S ɣuṛ Yuḥenna, i sebɛa tejmuyaɛ yellan di tmurt n Asya : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Win yellan si tazwara, yellan ass-a, ara d-yuɣalen, s ɣuṛ sebɛa leṛwaḥ n Ṛebbi yețțilin zdat wemkan n lḥekma-ines, 5 s ɣuṛ Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ inigi n ṣṣeḥ, amezwaru i d-iḥyan si ger lmegtin, agellid n igelliden n ddunit! Nețța i ɣ-iḥemmlen, i ɣ-isellken si ddnubat nneɣ s idammen-is yuzzlen fell-aneɣ, 6 yerra-yaɣ d lmuqedmin iqeddcen ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi, Baba-s. Tamanegt tameqqrant d lḥekma i Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i dayem! Amin! 7 Ataya, iteddu-d ɣef wusigna, mkul tiṭ a t-twali, ula d wid i t-ifetken a t-walin; dɣa igduden n ddunit meṛṛa ad meǧǧden fell-as. ?-țideț, akka ara tedṛu! 8 Sidi Ṛebbi yenna-d : d nekk i d amezwaru i d aneggaru, d Win yellan si tazwara, yellan ass-a, ara d-yuɣalen; d nekk i d Bab n tezmert. . 9 Nekk Yuḥenna gma-twen, yellan yid-wen ama di lmeḥna ɣef wayen yeɛnan tagelda n Sidi Ṛebbi, ama ɣef tuṭṭfa di liman di Sidna Ɛisa, lliɣ di tegzirt n Batmus ɣef demma n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi yerna ad cehdeɣ ɣef Sidna Ɛisa. 10 Deg wass n westeɛfu iweḥḥa yi-d Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi, sliɣ i yiwet n taɣect ɛlayen i d-yekkan deffir-i am akken d ṣṣut n lbuq, 11 teqqaṛ-ed : Ayen akka i tețwaliḍ aru-t di tektabt tceggɛeḍ-ț i sebɛa tejmuyaɛ agi n watmaten : i tejmaɛt n Ifasus, n Smirnus, n Birɣamus, n Tyatir, n Sardas, n Filadilfya akk-d țin n Ludikus. 12 Muqleɣ ɣer deffir iwakken ad ẓreɣ anwa i yi-d-ițmeslayen, walaɣ sebɛa teftilin n ddheb, 13 di tlemmast nsent yella yiwen lxelq icuban amdan; yelsa ajellab yerna yebges tabagust n ddheb. 14 Ccɛeṛ-is d amellal am taḍuṭ tacebḥant, am udfel, allen-is ceɛlent am tmes, 15 iḍaṛṛen-is țfeǧǧiǧen am nnḥas yefsin di tmes, ṣṣut-is yecba zzhir n waman yețseqsiqen deg udrar. 16 Yeṭṭef sebɛa yetran deg ufus-is ayeffus, seg imi-s yeffeɣ-d ujenwi yesɛan sin imawen iqeḍɛen, udem-is yețfeǧǧiǧ am yiṭij m'ara d-icceɛceɛ deg uzzal. 17 Mi t-walaɣ, fecleɣ, ɣliɣ ɣer iḍaṛṛen-is. Yessers fell-i afus-is ayeffus yenna : Ur țțagad ara! D nekk i gellan si tazwara alamma ț-țaggara, 18 nekk d Win yeddren; lliɣ mmuteɣ, meɛna ḥyiɣ-ed si lmut, tura aql-iyi ddreɣ i dayem. D nekk i geṭṭfen tisura n lmut akk-d tid n laxeṛt. 19 Ayen akka i tețwaliḍ, ɣef wayen ideṛṛun tura d wayen i d-iteddun, aru-t di tektabt. 20 ?ef wayen yeɛnan lbaḍna n sebɛa yitran-agi i twalaḍ deg ufus-iw ayeffus, akk-d sebɛa teftilin-agi n ddheb : sebɛa yitran-agi d lmalayekkat n sebɛa tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen, ma d sebɛa teftilin-agi, d sebɛa-nni tejmuyaɛ.


text:
Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, d talɣa yessewhamen acḥal d amdan. Kra n yemdanen staqsayen ad fehmen am akter, kra nniḍen ggumman ad qeblen ayagi, wiyyiḍ tɛjben kan qqimen ttmeyyizen deg-s.
Akken kan yecceḍ wemdan di tazwara, Ṛebbi ur t-yeǧǧa ara akkenni mebla lweɛd. Yeqsed si tazwara ad yefk amsellek. Deg ixf wis tlata di Laṣel n ddunit, issers-d lweɛd-agi n umsellek ara d-yasen. ( Laṣel n ddunit 3: 15 aked 21). Mi yfaq wemdan belli yecceḍ, yeɛreḍ ad iṣṣer iman-is s ifassen-is, s lecɣal-is. Ma d Ṛebbi, netta yessels-as, iṣṣer-it s weglim, s wesfel amezwaru yakan. Ilaq imiren ad yemmet uɣersiw seg ara s-d-yefṣel aglim-nni i s ara t-yeṣṣer. Ayagi yakan d tikci sɣur Ṛebbi, d asfel i d-ihegga si tazwara.
Adlis n Tira Iqedsen, umi qqaren s tefṛensist «La Bible», aẓar-is si tegrigit “Biblos” lmeɛna-ines “Adlisen”. Deg adlis n Tira Iqedsen nnejmaɛn-d 66 n yedlisen yedduklen di sin yeḥricen. Lɛehd Aqdim d lɛehd Ajdid. Deg-sen yiwen n yizen. D «Awal n Yillu » i yemdanen. D tamsisit yesbed ger-as d talsa. Iswi-ines di Lmasiḥ.
Ulac amdan di ddunit, si sik ar tura, ur nuzzel ara ɣer ddin. Yalukan a t-id yesnulfu s ixemmimen-is. Tikwal a t-nwali iteddu si ddin ɣer wayeḍ, si lɛadda ɣer tayeḍ, seg xayel ɣer wayeḍ. Amdan yezga yettnadi amek ara yaf liser d ṭmana i tudert-is d laxeṛt-is. Amdan d adeyyani. Yuḥyaǧ ad yamen s kra n “urebbit”, s kra n “tezmert”. A ten-yeɛbed, a d-yessirem ɣur-sen iwakken ad yaf iswi d unamek i tudert-is.
D asteqsi n tugget n yemdanen ɣef ayen yeɛnan taflest tamasiḥit. D liman s yiwen n Ṛebbi. D Illu yeddren, ixelqen igenwan lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Ur yesɛi tilisa ur yesɛi acrik neɣ amɛawen. Ulac i s-izemren, kullec yella ddaw leḥkem-is d tezmert-is. D ameɣlal, tageldit-is ur tfennu.
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen di yal tikelt i deg ara nemmeslay ɣef ayen yeɛnan Linǧil d uselmed n Lmasiḥ. Imi nuɣ tanumi nettawi-d ɣef "Awal n Ṛebbi", aṭas ɣur-sen ad yili kan d yiwen n uselmed ara yilin deg yiwen wedlis kan.
Adlis n Tira iqedsen yettawi-d ɣef Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen yellan s nettit-ines d Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi, d Illu s yiman-is. Sɣur-s I d-tekka yal tudert. Imi ayen akk I d-yexleq Ṛebbi, ixleq-it-d s Ṛṛuḥ-is. Linǧil daɣen yeqqar-d deg awal-is, Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen s yiman-is d Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ. Yettusemma d imqeddes, d netta I yessizdigen tudert n yemdanen. Yettheggi ulawen-nsen d ixemmimen-nsen, ixeddem deg-sen. D Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi s tezmert-is meṛṛa.
Illu yellan d anezmar, amek ara d-ilal si tmeṭṭut ?
D yiwen seg adrigen n teflest tamasiḥit. Imi Tira Iqedsen hedrent-d ɣef Yillu i d-ibanen di talsa di lǧetta n Mmi-s, yellan d Lmasiḥ. Illul-d si Meryem, yusa-d ad yili d amsellek n yemdanen. S lmut-is d ḥeggu-ines ass wis tlata si ger lmeyytin. D sser meqren ! Ṛebbi anezmar a d-ibin deg umdan-nni ara d-ilalen si tmeṭṭut !
Tira iqedsen, ama d lɛehd ajdid ama d lɛehd aqdim, d awal d lewṣayat d yeǧǧa Yillu i yemdanen. Ayagi meṛṛa yennejmaɛ-d deg yiwen n wedlis yettusemman Adlis n Tira Iqedsen. S tefransist qqren-as i wedlis-agi, "La Bible". D ameslay i d-yekkan si tegrigit d tlaṭinit, "Biblia". Anamek-ines, "Adlis".
Azal amezwaru akkit di leɛbada n Yillu yili d taẓallit. Di lebɣi n Ṛebbi i tella, yerna d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i yettwellihen ul n yal amdan iwakken ad iɛenni ad yedɛu s leɛnaya.
Amek i tettnerni teflest deg ul n yal amdan?
Azal amezwaru n liman d lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Yis ara yamen yal amdan yernu ad yessers lettkal-is deg-s, deg awal-is d laɛanaya-ines. Liman ad yeẓẓu deg ul n wemdan s ṛṛeḥma n Ṛebbi. D tikci n igenwan. Abrid n liman, d abrid aked Lmaṣih yellan d Ssid d amsellek. Ad yemlil wemdan s leḥmala d ṭṭmana yellan di Lmaṣiḥ. Ṭṭmana d lettkal di leslak d leɛfu n ddnubat. D lmasiḥ, s wesfel-ines ɣef umidag, s ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin, i s-d-yewwi lḥal a namen, a nessers lettkal-nneɣ deg-s.
Tadyant n ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin d tin ara yebnun asirem n teflest. D lewhayem, mačči d ayen ara yeqbel leɛqel. D tazmert n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen i d-issekren Lmasiḥ si lmut. D afus n Ṛebbi ara d-yennalen tudert. A tt-id yerr i Lmasiḥ, ad tfeggeḍ, a d-nfel ɣef wid meṛṛa ara yamnen s Lmasiḥ.
Deg ayen akk i d-yexleq Yillu, deg igenwan d lqaɛa, di tudert meṛṛa, mačči ḥala imdanen i yellan s tegzi d leɛqel. Tira iqedsen ttmeslayent-d aṭas ɣef txelqiyin nniḍen, yesɛan tigzi, yettilin deg genwan, ccɣel-nsent d leqdic zdat Yillu. Ṣṣawaḍent ɣer Yillu aked txelqit-ines s umata. Ccɣel n txelqiyin-agi, d timceggɛin ger Yillu aked txelqit-ines.
Asteqsi-agi icud ɣer umezruy unṣib i yersen s iduba d imagrayen d-yellan si zik. Am akken timura d yegduden n wanẓul, ladɣa timnaḍin n usamar d tid n tefriqt ugafa d sseḥra, nutenti teddunt s ddeyyana tineslemt, mada gella d tid n ugafa d utaram s umata, nutenti ad ilint kan d timasiḥiyin. Yella-d wudem-agi n tmuɣli am akken s wakka i tetteddu dunnit.
D ayen i d-yewwi lḥal a t-yefhem yal amdan yumnen s Lmasiḥ d amsellek-ines. Ayen akk icudden ɣer wazal n leslak di Lmasiḥ. Azal n tudert ddaw leɛnaya-ines d ṛṛeḥma-ines. Yal amasiḥi ad yili d win yumnen s Ṛebbi yeddren win ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Tudert akk sɣur Yillu i d tekka yerna ɣer ɣur-s ara tuɣal.
Tinettit n Lmasiḥ d tin icudden ɣer wayen yellan di Tira iqedsen. Imi di Tira ara naf ayen akk i t-yeɛnan. Talalit-ines ɣer ddunit s Ṛṛuḥ iqeden, tudert-is meṛṛa yellan d tin yennekmalen s tezdeg d tmusni. Leɛqel-ines yennekmalen i deg ulac akk kra n lexṣaṣ. Iɛac ger yemdanen mebla ddnub. Yeččuṛ s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. Lecɣal-is d ixemmimen-is rekmen s leqdasa n Ṛṛuḥ.
Awal-agi n umasiḥi icud yer yisem n Lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Si tazwara ttusemman inelmaden imezwura s yisem-agi, d imasiḥiyen, deg adlis n Lecɣal n yemcegɛen. D wid i ten iwalan amek ttabaɛen Lmasiḥ d uselmed-ines, i sen yefkan isem-agi. A naf a yagi deg Adlis-agi i d nebder, deg ixf wis 11 taseddart tis 26.
Si tazwara di Tira Iqedsen, yella-d wawal ɣef yemdanen ara yidiren di rrezg d lehna.
A d-lhin d lxedma, ad ḥadren ɣef ayen akk i sen-d-yezzin. Ad ilin di liser wway gar-asen. Am argaz am tmeṭṭut, ad ilin ttɛicin s tudkli d leḥmala, d lemqadra. Yernu ad ilin teddun ddaw leɛnaya n “Win” akken i ten-id-ixelqen. Illu yeddren.
Lmasiḥ yusa-d ɣer ddunit i leslak n yemdanen. Yettwaḥbes yerna ḥekmen fell-as s lmut imeqranen n ddin n wat Israil di lawan-nni. Cehden fell-as s rregmat di ddin-nsen. Imi, di lbal-nsen, yeḥseb iman-is d Ṛebbi. Deg ṣuḍaf-nsen d ayen yettawin ɣer lmut. Degmi yettwasemmeṛ ɣef umidag s ufus n ṛṛuman yellan ḥekmen tamurt.
Tamezgida yellan d tajmaɛt n wid meṛṛa yumnen s Lmasiḥ, tettusemma d tafekka n lmasiḥ. Netta yellan d amsellek, d aqerru ɣef tejmaɛt meṛṛa. D sser ameqṛan yellan di Tira iqedsen. Sser-agi yerna-d ɣef win n Lmasiḥ s yiman-is.


text:
Tamesgida n Laqṣa
Tamesgida n Laqṣa (anamek s tmaziɣt: Tamesgida Ibeɛden/Tubɛidt), d amkan imqeddes n wesɣan n Lislam, yezga-d deg temdint n Lquds, deg Falesṭin (yellan ass-a ddaw tuṭṭfa tisrayilit).
Tamesgida-a d nettat ay d amkan imqeddes wis kraḍ deg Lislam, deffir Lkeɛba (deg Mekka) akked Tmesgida n Umazun (deg Temdint). Deg wakal n Laqṣa tella tmesgida akked Tqubbet n Weẓru. Seg wasmi ay yettwaṭṭef weḥric agmuḍan n temdint n Lquds, deg 1967, Israyiliyen bdan sseddayen ddiɛaya ay d-yennan tamesgida-a tettwabna deg wemkan aydeg yella, zik, ufakan (temple) n Sidna Sliman, yerna, deg yiseggasen n 1990 ed 2000, bdan qeddcen akken ad kksen amkan-a i Yinselmen imi ay t-ttwalin d amkan imqeddes akk deg wesɣan (ddin) n Wudayen. Maca deg Lislam, amkan-a d imqeddes imi Amazun (Nnbi) Muḥemmed (ẓsṚf) yusa-d yerna yeẓẓul deg-s deg Yiḍ n Lisṛa. Nnig waya, d Tamesgida n Laqṣa tella d lqebla tamezwarut wuɣur llan ttẓallan Yinselmen, arma ay d asmi ay ten-yumeṛ Ṛebbi ad rren Lkeɛba d lqebla. Sakkin, asmi ay kecmen Yinselmen ɣer temdint n Laqṣa, Ɛumar ibn Xeṭṭab, axlif n Yinselmen, yebna tamesgida deg wemkan-nni. Umawiyen smeɣren tamesgida-nni, yerna fuken-tt deg useggas n 705. Deg 746, twet-d yiwet n tzenzelt ay tt-ihudden, dɣa ɛawden bnan-tt Yiɛebbasiyen deg 754. Deg 1033, thudd-itt tzenzelt niḍen, dɣa ɛawden bnan-tt Yifaṭimen deg wemkan aydeg mazal-itt ar ass-a. Deg 1099, Inmudag (croisés) imasiḥiyen ẓedmen-d ɣef temdint n Lquds, snegren imezdaɣen-nnes yerna rran tamesgida-nni d taklizt. Maca, asmi ay ten-yessuffeɣ Ṣlaḥeddin, Inselmen ɛawden rran tamesgida-nni d amjan n tẓallit. Deffir ccwal ay inekren deg 2001 deg Falesṭin, Israyiliyen gedlen i wakk Inselmen n umaḍal akken ad ẓẓallen deg tmesgida-a, menɣir Aɛraben n Israyil. Nnig waya, Israyiliyen ttkemmilen leqdicat-nsen n ussekfel ddaw tmesgida-a, ula ma Inselmen ugin aya imi ay yezmer ad ihudd llsisan n tmesgida-nni. Ma d imedḍurfa israyiliyen, ttgallan ad hudden tamesgida-a akken ad bnun deg-s "Afakan".


text:
22:1
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
A yimdanen! Ëezzbet i Mass nnwen, zzenzla n yimir, stidep, d tadyant tabarart.
22:2
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
Ass ideg ara p twalim, yal timôebbit a ppeppu win tessuîîuv, yal tadist a ppexseô. A pwaliv imdanen ssekôen, ur sskiôen. Maca, aâaqeb n Öebbi iwâaô.
22:3
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
Ger yimdanen, illa win ipnamaren $ef Öebbi, war tamusni. Iteddu d yal cciîan imcebbwel.
22:4
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
Iura fellas: "ar wagi, win i t irran d bab is, ara t itlef, s tidep, u a t inheô ar uâaqeb ujajiê".
22:5
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
A yimdanen! Ma di ccekk ay tellam f tnekra, ihi, Nekwni, s tidep, Nxelq ikwen seg wakal, sinna, si tiqqit n l$ella, sinna, seg urgan, sinna, si tecriêt, texleq ur texliq, iwakken ad awen Nbeggen. Neppara, di tâabbuvin, ayen i £ ihwan, alamma d lajel ipwassnen. Sinna, Nessuffu$ ikwen id d llufanat, sinna a ppim$uôem. Segwen llan wid ippemmten, u segwen win ara iawven d awessur, ard ur ippisin acemma seg wayen issen. A pwalid akal d a$uôaô. Ma Nesse$li d ageffur fellas, ad ikker, ad icuff, a d ifk tayuga n yal ûûenf uziyn n le$ôus.
22:6
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
Ayagi, acku Öebbi d Tidep. D Neppa id Issidiren lmeggtin. Neppa Izmer i yal cci.
22:7
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
U imir a d ias, war ccekk fellas. U Öebbi a d Issker wid illan di tneîlin.
22:8
Al-Hajj
Ramdane At Mansour
Ger imdanen, illa win ipnamaren $ef Öebbi, war tamusni, ne$ nnhaya, ne$ Tazmamt ifeten.


text:
di ddars n nhara ad nelmed manis dd yusa yisem n 'Amsterdam'; ad nZar 3awed mayemmi Harry de Bruin issemghara zi ccan n temghart nnes. Rik d Wil ad anegh sseknenet mamec ghar negg Huma ad nqess tawriqt n ttram nigh n ttubis di Amsterdam.
Di ddars n nhara ad tzarm mamaec tteggen iwdan xmi xsen ad raHen ghar tudrin n wayawya: ma tteggen awal d amezwar nigh ttraHen waha. Ad tZarm 3awed min ghar teggem di tHanet nigh supermarché, d mayemmi Maria Alvarez tessemghara attas zi mevrouw van den Berg.
di ddars a ad tzarm imezdagh n Amsterdam ssawalen xef tendint nsen, i ked dd ittas wawal n 'gezellig' aTTas! ad awem tini Riek d Wil minghar teggem mala tarzzum pasapurti d jjdid. Ad issiwel Ali KARA ad awem yini mayemmi ittwla tajjart nnes Ana d ij n temghartimghar ccan nnes.
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text:
SYur Yemsuqqlen n Tlaxcala
*Manifeste
Tlaxcala d aẓeḍḍa i lmend n uṭṭuqqet n yilsawen deg umaḍal, tessebded-it-id yiwet n terbaet tamecṭuḥt n yimeYnasen (militants) n Internet ay yemyussanen s Internet yerna gren tamawt eedlen deg tmuYliwin-nsen i wakk-n ad ssiwḍen Yer yeswan, tirga ed wuguren ay ten-icerken. Aẓeḍḍa n terbaet-nsen yimYur s tYawla, yerna llan deg-s ass-a 74 n yimaslaḍen (membres) ay d-yettarun s 13 n yilsawen. Taskint-a, ay qeblen akk-n ma llan, d tin ay d-yesskanen tafelsuft ay ten-icerken.
Akk ilsawen n umaḍal yessefk ad ttekkin yerna ttekkayen, deg tidet, deg lebni n tegmat gar yemdanen. Iles ur yelli, akk-n ttxemmimen kra, d taYessa kan n tjeṛṛumt (structure grammaticale), d tagrumma (ensemble) n wawalen ay itteddun s lqanun n tseddast (syntaxe), wanag yessefk ad d-nernu : iles d asnulfu n lmeenat ay yebnan Yef yiḥulfan-nneY. S way-a, nettwali, nfehhem yerna nessawal-d Yef umaḍal-nneY Yef leḥsab n tegnit ay deg nella, Yef leḥsab n yiḥulfan-nneY udmawanen (personnels), n tmura ay deg d-nekker yerna nezdeY yerna Yef leḥsab n tegnit tasertit (politique) ay deg nedder. Γef ljal n way-a, ur yelli yiles ay yeṭṭfen talemmast, ur imal akk-in wala akk-a, yerna ilsawen akk Yer-sen ”tangalt tajinit” (code génétique), d lateṛ n yidelsan wuYur qqnen. Talatinit yellan d iles amezwaru n Umenkud (Empire), tewweḍ Yer tqacuct s weefas Yef way-n ay d-yeqqimen seg yilsawen ay tessaweḍ ad ten-terẓ asmi ay llan yiserdasen n Ṛṛuman ssemYaren Amenkud-nsen (Empire) deg wenẓul (sud) n Tuṛuft (Europe), deg ugafa (nord) n Tefriqt ed Ccerq Alemmas. Sakk-in, ur yelli d ay-n yessewhamen mi ara nẓer taspenyulit, yelli-s n tlatinit, d nettat ay yesnegren ilsawen n yiYerfan (ccueub) niḍen, wid yettwarnan deg Temrikt.
Amenkud (Empire) ed yiles-nnes tteddun dima afus deg ufus, yerna d ay-n ibanen ur zmiren ad ddren ed ad nnernin ala ma snegren wiyaḍ. Amenkud ed yiles-nnes ttagin wiyaḍ. S kra n yiles n umenkud (langue impériale) yettarra iman-nnes d netta ay Yef yebna umezruy (ttarix), d netta ay d-iḥekkun amezruy s tmuYli-nnes yerna imeḥḥu (neY ieerreḍ ad yemḥu) timuYliwin n yilsawen ay yeḥqer. Amezruy unṣ̣ib (officiel) n yal amenkud werjin yettili zeddig seg lbaṭel ed lekdeb, wanag dima ieerreḍ ad d-yessefhem, Yas s lekdeb, ay-n ay iga umenkud iḍelli, i wakk-n ad d-yebnu tamuYli-nnes Yef umaḍal n uzekka, akk-n ay t-yettwali netta.
Yiwen ur yeẓri ass-a ay-n ay ieeddan, ay-n umi ḥulfan yiYerfan (ccueub) ay yerna Umenkud n Ṛṛuman, imi ur d-yettwaru wacemma Yef lexṣ̣ara-nsen ay d-yeglan s nnger n yidelsan-nsen. Maca ilsawen n yiYerfan n Temrikt, ay yerna Umenkud aspenyuli, jjan-d cchadat Yef way-n ay yekkan fell-asen. Deg wezgen wis sin n lqern wis 16, cwiṭṭ kan sdeffir ma kecmen Yespenyuliyen Yer Mexico, Agmat Bernardino de Sahagún yejmee-d ay-n umi qqaren ass-a Ammud n Firenze, d cchada anda ay yesdukkel timucuha s tnahuatlt (d iles n Waztikiyen iqburen, mazal ssawalen-t deg Miksik) ed tugniwin (tteṣ̣wirat) ay d-yesskanen timetti ed yedles n Waztikiyen sdat ad ten-id-kecmen Yespenyuliyen. Cchada tis snat d tin ay d-nufa deg Lienzo de Tlaxcala, d ammud ay d-yejmee yiwen n wemsahar (métis) isem-nnes Diego Muñoz de Camargo, yerna cchada-a d tin ay yettruẓun tamezwarut-nni, imi ay-n ay d-iḥekku Muñoz de Camargo yebna-t Yef tekla (peintures) ay d-gan lejdud-nnes – ihaggaren (nobles) n Tlaxcala – ay d-iweṣ̣fen amek ay d-yewweḍ Hernán Cortés ed wamek ay teYli Tenochtitlan, tamaneYt n Umenkud Aztiki, tin ay hudden yimaslaken (conquérants) ispenyuliyen yerna bnan deg wemkan-nnes tamdint n Mexico. Deg tallit-nni, Tlaxcala tella d taxṣ̣imt n Umenkud Aztiki n Tenochtitlan, yerna asmi ay yewweḍ Cortés Yer Miksik, Tlaxcala teawen-it akk-n ad yerẓ Tenochtitlan, maca imezdaYen n Tlaxcala ur faqen asmi ay gan ay-a xedeen ula d iman-nsen, imi Amenkud Aspenyuli ay d-ilulen s uYelluy n Tenochtitlan, yerra seddaw n uzaglu-nnes akk iYerfan ineṣ̣liyen wuYur yekcem – ama d wid yellan d imeddukkal, neY d wid yellan iedawen n Uqacuc Aspenyuli, yerna ay-a yessaweḍ-iten armi ay qrib sṛuḥen akk idelsan ed yilsawen-nsen.
Ass-a, tazmert n Umenkud (Empire) tella gar yifassen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, yerna iles-nnes unṣ̣ib d tanglizit. Tanglizit, am wakk ilsawen n yimenkuden, tettḥettim-d lqanun-nnes Yef medden. Anekcum n tanglizit Yer waṭas n tmura ed tmiwa yessaweḍ aṭas n medden ad sṛuḥen ilsawen ay yes ssawalen yal ass, neY Yas kra ur ten-sṛuḥen, atni la tteddun Yer way-nni. Filippin ed Puerto Rico d sin kan n yimedyaten (lemtul) gar wiyaḍ. Deg Tefriqt n ddaw n Uneẓruf (Ṣṣ̣eḥra), cciea n tkellax ay yettunefken i tanglizit, tafṛensist, tapuṛtugalit ed yilsawen n teYwalt (communication) ay yessawal umur ameqran deg medden deg kra seg tmura-a d ay-n ay d-igellun s nnger n yiwen n yiles aneṣ̣li yal snat n ledwaṛ, Yef leḥsab n UNESCO.
D tidet, deg tallit-a ay deg yessefk ad tili teYwalt (communication) gar yemdanen ed tmura n umaḍal akk, ma sean yemdanen yiwen n yiles ara yessifessen tamussni gar-asen ur yelli d ay-n n diri, maca iles-a yezmer ad yeqqel yettḍurru ma yella yessawaḍ tasnakta (idéologie) ara t-id-yesseknen yif yerna yugar ilsawen niḍen, ama s tmeemada neY ala, yerna iḥeqqer ilsawen niḍen ay yellan ”seddaw n tecḍaḍt”-nnes, meḥsub akk ilsawen niḍen. Tikerrist n temYer (complexe de supériorité) ay itteddun dima ed kra n yiles n umenkud (empire) neY iles ay yeqqnen Yer kra n umenkud teẓẓa deg wul n yiles-nni, ur yezmir ad yemsefraq yid-s, yerna ula d imeYnasen yessawalen s tanglizit yerna ttnaYen i lmend n umaḍal yifen win n wass-a, tikkwal ttxemmimen iles-nsen yif wiyaḍ : ala aḥric d amecṭuḥ mliḥ seg way-n ay nettaf deg yimediaten-nsen (médias) ay d-yettussuqqlen seg yilsawen yellan ”seddaw tecḍaḍt” n tanglizit, wanag amur ameqran deg way-n d-ssuffuYen yettwaru s tanglizit deg laṣ̣el-nnes, ur s kra n yiles niḍen. Ay-n ay d-yettwarun s tanglizit yerna ssuqqulen-t-id Yer yilsawen niḍen yugar s waṭas ay-n ay d-yettwarun s yilsawen niḍen yerna yettussuqqul-d Yer tanglizit. Aql-aY neḍlem akk imi ay neqbel ad yeqqim lbaṭel am wa armi d ass-a.
Tlaxcala d aẓeḍḍa n yemsuqqlen ay iqeddcen i lmend n uṭṭuqqet n yilsawen. Aẓeḍḍa-a ilul-d i wakk-n ad yerr tajmilt ass-a i ddula ed temdint n Tlaxcala ay yeYlin Yef ljal n tuccḍa ay tga, asmi ay tga laman deg umenkud –win n Yespenyuliyen - akk-n ad nnaYen mgal n umenkud niḍen iḍeefen – win n Nahua -, maca armi ay ieedda lawan ay ukin ed tuccḍa-nsen, ukin yiwen ur yessefk ad yeg laman deg yimenkuden – akk-n bYun ilin – imi ay sseqdacen wid yellan seddaw n tecḍaḍt-nsen d allal kan i wakk-n ad ssiwḍen Yer yeswan-nsen. Imsuqqlen igraYlanen n Tlaxcala ttnadin ad ṣ̣eḥḥen tuccḍa n Tlaxcala, tin ay d-yeglan s nnger-nnes, Yef way-nni ay fkan isem n ddula-a i uẓeḍḍa-nsen.
Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala ttamnen s lḥeqq ay sean Wiyaḍ akk-n ad ilin, ttamnen yessefk ad nefhem timuYliwin n wiyaḍ, yerna i lmend n way-a ay qeddcen i wakk-n ad kksen ḍḍabee-nni n umenkud (empire) ay tesea tanglizit, s s tsuqqilt n way-n d-ttarun yimura (écrivains), idemmayen (penseurs), ifeYlayen (caricaturistes) ed yimeYnasen (militants) s yilsawen ur ten-yejji yiles n umenkud ad d-banen. Iḍrisen (textes) n wi akk ad d-ttussuqqlen Yer wakk ilsawen wuYur nezmer ad ten-id-nessuqqel (ula d tanglizit), yerna imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala ad jjen wid ur nessawal tanglizit ad ssnen ay-n d-ttarun wid yessawalen s tanglizit maca rran-ten deg rrif, ur yettwassen way-n d-uran neY yeweeṛ akk-n t-id-afen medden.
Tanglizit, Yas teqqel d iles n ussiweḍ n tmussni i deg umaḍal akk yerna zuna tettgensis-d (représenter) amaḍal-a s lekmal-nnes, timYur tezmert-nnes armi ay teqqel tettbeddil yerna tneYY ṛṛuḥ n yilsawen ed yidelsan niḍen war ma tcaweṛ imawlan-nsen. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala umnen nezmer ad nernu wid yeṭṭfen awal yerna ugin ad as-brun yerna ssaramen ad sneqsen seg ljehd n taYect n wid ur nejji tuYac n yilsawen niḍen ad d-banent s werfad n taYect n yineggura-a, i wakk-n amaḍal-a ur tettili yiwet kan n tezmert ara t-iḥekmen, wanag aṭas, yerna ur yessawal s yiwen kan n yiles, wanag s waṭas n yilsawen, i wakk-n aṭṭuqqet n tzemmar ed yilsawen ad yili am uṭṭuqqet n leṣ̣naf n yimexluqen imuddiren deg umaḍal.
Llsas ay teḍfer Tlaxcala n wextiri n yeḍrisen (textes) d win ay ibedden Yef wazalen n TseYrut TagraYlant n Yizerfan n Wemdan, d tin iqeddcen i lmend n uqader ikemlen n yizerfan ed wazal n wemdan. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala zgan-d mgal n leeqliyya taserdasit (militaire), mgal n temnukda (impérialisme) yerna mgal n ussemḍel ”anyulibiṛali” (mondialisation ”néolibérale”). Ssaramen seg wul ad tili talwit gar wakk ilsawen ed yidelsan yerna akk-n ma llan ad ilin eedlen. Ur ttamnen s wemyewwat gar tYermiwin wala s ṭṭrad-a amnukdan (impérialiste) mgal n rrebrab ay Yef d-ssawalen kra ass-a. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala zgan-d mgal n temsirit (racisme) ed lebni n leṣ̣war ed ẓẓrubat n trisiti – ama d wid n tidet neY d wid n yiles – ur nettajja imdanen ed yilsawen n umaḍal ad wliwlen s tlelli. Ttnadin ad snernin aeuzzu, asteeṛef ed uqader n Wayeḍ, yerna bYan ur yettili Wayeḍ-nni d taYawsa n Umezruy (ttarix) wanag ad yeqqel d win ay yettekkayen deg tlalit n Umezruy, d win ay ieedlen ed win ay t-yettarun. Leqdic n yemsuqqlen n Tlaxcala d win yellan d awizi (bénévole), ttgen-t baṭel. Akk tisuqqilin ay ttgen wid yettekkan deg Tlaxcala zemren ad tent-awin medden, ad tent-id-ssuffYen anda ay asen-yehwa ma yella ur tent-sseqdacen i ussekcem n yedrimen, maca yessefk ad d-bedren seg wansi ay ten-id-wwin ed wanwa ay tent-yuran.
A imsuqqlen n wakk ilsawen, qqnem-d yid-neY tasem-d ad neddukkel ! Inedbalen n yideggen (webmasters) ed yemttekkiyen n yeblugen (blogs) n wakk timuYliwin, ay yeddan ed way-n nebYa ed way-n ay aY-iceYben, arum-aY-d !
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Maci s zzheṛ kan ay nefren ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ akk-n ad yili d ass n ussuffeY n Teskint-nneY. Deg yiseggasen n 1950, 1960 ed 1970, 21 Fuṛaṛ yella d ass amaḍlan (mondial) mgal n temharsa (colonialisme) ed temnukda (impérialisme).
”Win ay yessutturen, deg wakal-nnes, ala ciṭṭ-nni n wakal ay deg ara as-Yzen i temḍelt-nnes, winna yuklal ad as-nsel, ad as-nḥesses, yerna yuklal ad neg laman deg way-n d-yeqqar”. Augusto Cesar Sandino yettwanYa de wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ, 1934, deg Nicaragua, s lameṛ n Somoza, win yellan itteddu ad yeqqel d asnaraf (dictateur) n tmurt-a. Medden semman-as i Sandino : Ajiniṛal n Yemdanen Ilelliyen, yerna Yef leḥsab n leequdat n lehna ay yestenya yiwen wass sdat ad yemmet, yeqbel ad yejbed iman-nnes Yer yiwet n tenmiragt (coopérative) n yifellaḥen, deg ugafa (nord) n Nicaragua.
Ass-a, Sandino yeqqel d netta ay d tala n tfernant (patriotisme) n Yinikaṛagwiyen, yerna d netta ay d azamul n nnif n tmurt-nsen, d win ay yennuYen yerna yebded deg wudem n yiserdasen (leeskeṛ) imarikaniyen ay d-yegren iman-nsen deg tmurt-nnes yerna ṭṭfen-tt. Sandino yella d imḍebber n ”Yigen [armée] n Temḥaddit n Lḥeṛma n Tmurt”, d igen ay d-ijemeen ifellaḥen ed yiqeddacen ay yennuYen mgal n temnukda (impérialisme) ed tesnaraft (dictature) s yijenwiyen, dduzan n leqdic, ibeckiḍen iṣ̣edden ed lbumbat ay d-gan s tebwaḍin n uqezdir yeccuṛen d iẓra ed yiceqqufen n wuzzal. Iserdasen-nnes qrib ssawḍen ad d-sseYlin ula d ṛṛublanat n weedaw s yeẓra, maca ay-n yugaren akk ay-a netta imenYi-nsen gan-t s tuṭṭfa deg wazalen-nsen ed leḥmala tameqrant ay ḥemmlen tamurt-nsen, Yas kkan-d Yef yiberdan iweeṛen, ed tiytiwin n yiserdasen inikaṛagwiyen yeddukklen ed yigen amarikani – imi iserdasen imarikaniyen sqedcen wid n Nicaragua, yerna igen amarikani i yiman-nnes kan yella yejhed ahat meyya n tikkal ugar win n yigen n Sandino. Asmi ay yebded Yer yidis n yiẓawaliyen ed wid umi ccan tadwin-nsen deg Nicaragua ed Temrikt Talatinit, Sandino yessken-d, yerna s tirrugza, amek ay zemren yifellaḥen ad d-snekren ed ad ssuddsen (oragniser) imenYi i wakk-n ad bedden deg wudem n lbaṭel ed ad ssiwḍen Yer uzarug (indépendance) n tmurt-nsen.
Deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1944, mi d-ukin kan yimezdaYen n Paris, ufan-d inazalen (affiches) izewwaYen ay d-yettxebbiren s tmenYiwt n 23 n ”yirebraben” : deg tidet, imdanen-a llan d imaslaḍen (membres) n Francs-Tireurs et Partisans - Main-d'ouvre Immigrée de Paris [FTP-MOI], d yiwet seg tuddsiwin (organisations) timezwura ay ibedden deg wudem n Yinaziyen asmi ay d-kecmen Yer wakal n Fṛansa. Imḍebber n terbaet-a, Missak Manouchian, d Aṛmini n 36 n yiseggasen, ay d-imeneen seg Ussenger n Waṛminiyen deg Tteṛk, yerna yella d iminig deg Fṛansa. Mi akk-n ay ieedda deg deg ccṛee n yiserdasen (leeskeṛ) inaziyen, ixabiten-nni Ifṛensisen luqben-t, nnan-as ”a amitak” [d tisellqebt ay yes ttlaqaben ibeṛṛaniyen], maca Manouchian yerra-asen : ”Kenwi d awṛat kan ay d-tweṛtem taYlent (nationalité) tafṛensist, wanag nekk uklaleY-tt”.
Deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1952, d luluf n yinelmaden, aggagen (intellectuels) ed yiqeddacen ay d-yennejmaeen deg Dhaka, ay yellan imir-nni d tamaneYt n Pakistan Tacerqit, tin yeqqlen ass-a d Bangladesh, i wakk-n ad d-sseknen tigin-nsen imi Pakistan tḥettem-d turdut (ourdou) d nettat kan ay d iles aYelnaw awḥid i wakk Ibengaliyen. Mi akk-n ay eerḍen yinelmaden ad ddun, imsulta (ibulisen) qerrsen yerna nYan ṛebea seg-sen ass-nni, ed rnan nYan, ma ulac, sebea niḍen deg sin-nni wussan ay d-iḍefren. Amussu-a (mouvement) yeqqel yegla-d s tnekra n wegdud s lekmal-nnes yerna ay-a yessaweḍ armi ay temsebḍa Bangladesh Yef Pakistan, deg 1971, sdeffir n tedyanin n ccwal ay deg Pakistan teereḍ ad tesseqdec assizeg n weYref (épuration ethnique) ed tga i lmend n way-a kra seg tYawsiwin tucmitin akk deg lqern wis eecrin, s ueiwen n uselway amarikani n yimir-nni, Nixon. Seg yimir-nni, qqlen yimezdaYen n Bangladesh ttarran tajmilt i way-n umi qqaren Ekushey, Ass n YimeYrusen (ccuhada), yal aseggas deg wass 21 Fuṛaṛ, d ass ay deg tteahaden iman-nsen akk-n ad gen leqrar i tgemmi (patrimoine) tameṛkantit n yiles abengali (awal n Ekush lmeena-s 21, ma Ekushey lmeena-s Wis 21). Deg useggas n 2000, UNESCO terra ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ d Ass AgraYlan n Yiles Ayemmat (langue maternelle), akk-n ad rren tajmilt i umussu ay d-inekren deg Bangladesh. (Yettwarna deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 2009).
”Yewweḍ-d lawan n yimeYrusen (ccuhada), yerna ma yella ula d nekk ad iliY d yiwen seg-sen, ay-a ad yili i lmend n tegmat, yerna d tagmat kan ay izemren ad d-tessukkes tamurt-a”. D wi ay d awalen ineggura ay d-yenna Malcolm X sdat ad t-nYen deg yiwet n temlilit deg Harlem, deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1965. Wid ay t-yenYan d 3 n yemdanen yettekkan deg tuddsa (organisation) n Nation of Islam, d tuddsa ay seg yeffeY Malcolm deg 1963 i wakk-n ad d-yessebded Tuddsa n Tdukli Tafriqit-Tamarikanit. Deg Yebrir 1966, wid ay t-yenYan ḥekmen-asen s lḥebs s teYzef n tudert, maca wid ay iḍebbren deg tmenYiwt-nnes – Imḍebbren n Umenkud (empire) – akk-n tḍerru s umata, yiwen ur ten-ieaqeb.
Malcolm X, win yettwassnen daYen s yisem n El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, isem-nnes aneṣ̣li netta d Malcolm Little. Yella yesea 39. Sdat ad yemmet, yedda Yer Mekka akk-n ad d-iḥijj, dYa din ay yessen tamYreḍt (universalité) mi akk-n ay yemlal ed lḥejjaj ay d-yusan seg yal ljens. Yiwet seg ssebbat ay t-yejjan ad yemsebḍu ed tuddsa n Nation of Islam netta d asmi ay yeẓra tuddsa-a tella tetteddu akk-n ad temciweṛ ed tuddsa n Ku Klux Klan i wakk-n iberkanen ad d-sbedden ddula deg wenẓul n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, swaswa kan akk-n iga win ay d-yesbedden taṣ̣ehyunit, Theodor Herzel, asmi ay yessutter seg yimeqranen akk seg gar wid ikeṛhen Udayen akk-n ad t-eawnen deg leqdic-nnes i lmend n ussebded n ddula tudayt. Malcolm ur yelli yezmer ad yeqbel ameiwen am wa, ladYa imi baba-s s timmad-nnes d Ku Klux Klan ay t-yenYan.
Deg wass-a n wesmekti, neezem ad nessers Tlaxcala seddaw n tejmilt ed yiseY n tlata-a n yimeYnasen (militants) ay yennuYen akk-n ad d-rren azal i yiYerfan (ccueub), Augusto Cesar Sandino, Missak Manouchian ed Malcolm X.
Deg tallunt (espace) n Internet, ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ, 2006
Wid yestenyan :
ALMENDRAS Nancy Harb
ANGUIANO Rocío
DÍEZ LERMA José Luis
GIUDICE Fausto
HAUN Agatha
HIRSCHMUGL Eva
JUÁREZ POLANCO Ulises
KALVELLIDO Juan
MANNO Mauro
MARTÍNEZ, Miguel
MOUFFOK Omar
NOZAL, Abbé
PÁRAMO Ernesto
RIZZO Mary
SANCHIS Carlos
TALENS Manuel
TARRADELLAS Àlex
VITTORELLI Manuela
Taskint s yilsawen niḍen :


text:
Azmez 17/12/2011-2961 udl-aɣ dis lemmi isi-ɣ g lqiṭar seg Napoli in Milano talji(Tajji) mi ssneɣ yused g elbal-inu ad-riɣ s kra n tawalin f elli yella it-ṣara g tmura ,seg matta mmal-nas asuffeɣ ḥkummet n tiknukraṭ elli exs-en essis ad-suffɣ-en iwdan se gag n 8 iyyuren g umennuɣ jar elli it-naba s ikkas n uqeddafi (asekkur) d elli yexs-it ad-yeqqim d iddafeɛ fellas.
Tawalin ted-hat taḥerfit exs-ɣ ukan ad-mmla-ɣ matta g elxaṭr-inu, ad-eqqimen isekkilen s yal tilɣiwin d inigan f tamara-inu, aḥulef-inu asafar-nnes tira-inu.
Semd-iɣ-t g Djerba ass n 26/12/2011-2961 tama n Ḥumet n Essuq, awal mi medda maca nuc-as tazwara d tagara ayed netta.
Ḥkummt n Tiknukraṭi …
Riɣ ad-ari-ɣ seg lemmi
Kems-eɣ izerfan g imi
Igi-ɣ ḥruz i tilelli
Riɣ ad-ezni-ɣ seg lemmi
Mmal-nas “ḥkummt n tiknukraṭi … “
S imesli, yuli
Ṭaṭ wammas, wali
S iẓaf, yugwi
Taṭṣa f ufgan, tawezɣi
S urrif, yukwi
Asemdi n tikli, tamalli
Mazeɣ yewwa, yuri
S isekkilen seg izri
Riɣ ad-enki-ɣ-t seg lemmi
Mmal-nas “ḥkummt n tiknukraṭi …"
Amehras, abuhli d ajeṭri
Izelmazen merrd-en f amur-i
Slubbḍ-en d eww-an tafuri
Jugg-en cgugḥ-en, alemmi
Mani ya-tḥrz-em talji
Eğğ … nella
Effeɣ …imir-a
Nuḥḥel seg yir n tmusna
Mmal-nas "ḥkummt n tiknukraṭi …"
Ilaq, at-taweṭt mammek nuri…
Madɣis Buzaxar
Chenini, juillet 2011


text:
62:1
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
Sbuccuâen Öebbi, kra illan deg igenwan, u kra illan di tmurt. Agellid, Ssid, Uzmir, Bab n ûûwab.
62:2
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
D Neppa id Iuznen i wid ur ne$ôi, Amazan segsen, iqqaô asen issekniyen iS. Izizdig iten, isselmad asen Tazmamt akked ûûwab, xas llan, zik, di ttelfan n ûûeê.
62:3
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
U i wid nniven, mara awven $uôsen. Neppa, d Uzmir, d Bab n ûûwab.
62:4
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
D wagi ay d lfevl n Öebbi. Ippak it i win Ib$a. Öebbi, d bab n lfevl ameqwôahan.
62:5
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
Am wid iwumi ippukelfen s Tuôa, ur p ssawven. Cuban a$yul ibubben tizmamin. I icmet umedya n ugdud inekôen issekniyen n Öebbi! Öebbi ur Inehhu ara agdud imednas.
62:6
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
Ini: "a yudayen, ma t$ilem d kunwi ay d iêbiben n Öebbi, war imdanen, ssutret tameppant, ma tessawalem tidep"!
62:7
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
Ur p ssuturen ara, d awez$i, ilmend igiten nnsen. Öebbi Issen imednas.
62:8
Al-Jumu`ah
Ramdane At Mansour
Ini: "tameppant iwumi tregwlem, a kwen id temmager, war ccekk. Sinna, a kwen awin ar Win Iéôan ayen iffren akked wayen ur neffir. Ad awen Imel ayen txeddmem".


text:
14:1
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
Alô. Tazmamt, Nessers ak p id, iwakken a ppessuff$ev imdanen si tillas ar tafat, s wannuf n Mass nnsen, s abrid n Wuzmir, Amaâzuz,
14:2
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
Öebbi ilan i illan deg igenwan, i illan di tmurt. A ssxev ijehliyen, ilmend uâaqeb uqsiê,
14:3
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
i ismenyafen tameddurt n ddunit wala laxeôt, i iswexxiôen seg ubrid n Öebbi, u ssaramen t d uâwij! Widak, atnan di ttelfan u$miq.
14:4
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
Ur d Nuzen amazan, siwa s tmeslayt n ugdud is, iwakken ad asen ibeggen. Öebbi Itellif win i S ihwan, Inehhu win i S ihwan. Neppa d Uzmir, d Bab n ûûwab.
14:5
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
Ih, ni$ Nuzen ed Musa, s issekniyen nne£: "ssuffe$ agdud ik, si tillas ar tafat. Mmekti yas d ussan n Öebbi". Deg waya, war ccekk, d issekniyen i yal aûebôi isnemmiren.
14:6
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
Mi inna Musa i ugdud is: "mmektit ed l$it ikwen I$at Öebbi, mi kwen Isellek si lois n Ferâun, i issuken fellawen lhemm uqsiê. Zellun arrac nnwen, ssidiren tilawin nnwen. Deg waya, s$uô Mass nnwen, d cedda tameqwôaêant".
14:7
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
Mi d Inna Mass nnwen: "ma tesnemmrem, ih, ad awen Rnu$. Ma tjehlem, aâaqeb iW, war ccekk, ad iwâaô".
14:8
Ibrahim
Ramdane At Mansour
Inna Musa: "ma tjehlem, kunwi akked wid n tmurt meôôa, ihi, Öebbi d Asâay, d Amaâzuz".


text:
Isiwan
Isiwan (Tifinaɣ : ⵙⵉⵡⴰ; taɛrabt : واحة سيوة Wāḥat Sīwah) d yiwen wemda (oasis) di tmurt n Maṣer i imezdaɣen-is d imaziɣen i yettmeslayen s Tasiwit.
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Isiwan zgan-d deg wetrim (umalu) n tmurt n Maṣer, teqrib tilisa af Libya yerna teggug (tebɛed) azal n 560 km seg Taqahirt. D amda i-d yezgan deg ugafa akkw di Maṣer di tidikelt n Qeṭṭara. Deg ugafa, ar 300 km, illa usagen n Merṣa Maṭruḥ af yiri n Yilel Agrakal.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Imaziɣen n Isiwan zedɣen-t si zikenni deg teglest. Dinna llan ifakanen (temples) n Wammun.


text:
Ur qeblet lɛar!
Ur ttmeslayet ɣef wayen ur tezmirem, ur kkatet ara ad tqenɛem wiyaḍ ɣef wayen ur t-uminem. Tasertit mačči d aḥerrek, d aneggez, d amwiwel mi ara d-ḍrunt kan, tasertit d aḥebber i uzekka akken ur tettilli tuccḍa.
Ur ttarat lebɣi d ayen yellan, mulac ad d-yekker wayen yellan ad awen-ifeggel lebɣi. Tamurt taqbaylit ur telli ɣas nebɣa ad tili. Tamurt taqbaylit ad tili ass ideg ara s-nheggi, ass ideg ara ncemmer iɣallen-nneɣ d uxeddim ara d-tili mačči s wawal neɣ s wanayen. Tamurt taqbaylit ur tqebbel isertenen ilexxaxen, inselmen iɣeddaren, imagdayen iderɣalen, imeɣnasen isusamen…
Ur ttɛanaten lesyad-nwen, ur teddut deg ubrid yeswan idammen, ur ttnadit lǧerrat n iderɣalen, mulac tamurt taqbaylit ur d-tettili ara.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Tagelda n Ṛebbi d lḥukuma n igenwan. Aţ-ţuɣal deg wemkan n lḥukumat nniḍen meṛṛa, yerna aţ-ţexdem lebɣi n Ṛebbi ama deg igenni ama di lqaea. Wagi d lexbaṛ yessefṛaḥen! Tagelda-yagi, qrib aţ-ţefk i yemdanen ayen i ssaramen, yeeni leḥkem n leali. Aţ-ţesdukkel imezdaɣ meṛṛa n lqaea.—Γer Danyil 2:44;Matta 6:9, 10;24:14.
Tagelda ilaq aţ-ţeseu agellid. Yahwa yerra Mmi-s, Eisa Lmasiḥ, d aqerru n Tgelda-s.—Γer Aweḥḥi 11:15.
2. Ayɣer Eisa d Agellid ifazen?
Mmi-s n Ṛebbi d Agellid ifazen axaṭer yelha yerna yeţdafae ɣef wayen yelhan. (Yuḥenna 1:14) Yesea daɣen tazmert akken ad ieiwen imdanen, imi seg igenwan ara d-yeḥkem ɣef lqaea. Ţ-ţideţ, mbeed ḥeggu-ines, yuli s igenni; yeqqim ɣer tama tayeffust n Yahwa, yeţṛaǧu lweqt ideg ara s-yeţţunefk ukersi n Tgelda. (Ieebṛaniyen 10:12, 13) Γer taggara, Ṛebbi yefka-yas ţţesriḥ ad yeḥkem.—Γer Danyil 7:13, 14.
3. Anwa ara iḥekmen akk-d Eisa?
Ţ-ţarbaet n wid iţţusemman ‘imqeddsen’ ara iḥekmen akk-d Eisa deg igenni. (Danyil 7:27) Imqeddsen imezwura i geţwaxtaṛen d imceggeen unṣiḥen n Eisa. Mbeed, Yahwa irennu-d ɣur-sen unṣiḥen nniḍen, d irgazen neɣ ţ-ţulawin, armi d ass-a. Am Eisa, ḥyan-d si lmut s lǧeţţa n ṛṛuḥ.—Γer Yuḥenna 14:1-3;1 Ikurintiyen 15:42-44.
Acḥal n yemdanen ara yalin s igenni? Eisa yenna-d: “taqeḍeit tamecṭuḥt.” (Luqa 12:32) Ad ilin 144 000 ara d-iḥekmen yid-es ɣef lqaea.—Γer Aweḥḥi 14:1.
4. Acu i d-yeḍran asmi i gebda Eisa leḥkem?
Tagelda n Ṛebbi tebda leḥkem-is deg useggas 1914.* Lḥaǧa tamenzut i gexdem Ugellid Eisa, iḍegger-ed Cciṭan d leǧnun-is ɣer lqaea. Imi i t-ikcem wurrif d ameqran, Cciṭan yebda isskaray-ed ccwal di ddunit meṛṛa. (Aweḥḥi 12:7-10, 12) Seg yimiren ar ass-a zaden nezzeh lehmum ɣef yemdanen. Lgirrat, laẓ, ţţerkat (lehlakat iţţenṭaḍen) akk-d zzelzlat ţekkan deg yiwet n “limaṛa” i d-iţbegginen belli qrib a d-testaf Tgelda n Ṛebbi i wayen akk iḍerrun ɣef lqaea.—Γer Luqa 21:7,10, 11,31.
5. D acu i txeddem Tgelda n Ṛebbi?
S yiwen n leqdic n uberreḥ di ddunit kamel, Tagelda n Ṛebbi la d-tjemmee ihedman n yemdanen si mkul tamurt. D imelyan n leibad yesean annuz i gqebblen leḥkem n Eisa. Tagelda n Ṛebbi aţ-ţḥareb fell-asen asm’ara tessenger nniḍam n ddunit-agi n diri i gellan ass-a ɣef lqaea. Wid akk i gebɣan ad sfaydin si lbaṛakat ara d-yekken si Tgelda-yagi, ilaq-asen ad lemden amek ara ilin d imḍueen ddaw n leḥkem n Eisa.—Γer Aweḥḥi 7:9,14,16, 17.
Deg yiwen n lweqt ara idumen 1 000 iseggasen, Tagelda-yagi aţ-ţessiweḍ lmeqsud yesea Ṛebbi i yemdanen si tazwara. Lqaea kamel aţ-ţuɣal d Lǧennet. Γer taggara, Eisa ad yerr Tagelda i Baba-s. (1 Ikurintiyen 15:24-26) Yella walbeeḍ iwumi tebɣiḍ aţ-ţhedṛeḍ ɣef Tgelda n Ṛebbi?—Γer Ahellil 37:10, 11,29.
^ § 6 Iwakken aţ-ţfehmeḍ licaṛat n Wedlis Iqedsen yeenan aseggas 1914, ẓer adlis Acu yesselmad s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen?, isebtar 215-218.


text:
Aqel-aken tura tewwḍem-d ɣer tagara n tmeɣri-agi. Tanemmirt imi tsebrem teṭṭfem lqed n tɣuri.
Tura teẓram anwat Lmasiḥ. Amek i ɣ-d-iḥeṛ lefdi d leslak, s tudert-is, lmut-is, d ḥeggu-ines. S yis, yettak-d Yillu leslak i yemdanen meṛṛa. Ula i kenwi, ass-agi yakan.
Ad tafemɣer zdat amazrar n tuttriwin. Ur llant di tmeɣri, lameɛna, a ken ɛiwnent akken ara tmeḥsem ayen d-tlemdem yakan, iwakken ad tqedcem yis di tudert-nwen. Ad tesxedmem akken iwulem ayen teɣram.
Ilaq a ttilim tettekkam deg annar iwakken ad teḍfrem ahil-agi.


text:
Amnakel (tasnudert)
Amnakel (s tlatinit « regnum ») d, deg tamessartut amagnu, aswir n useggi aɛlayan ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen n udusen imuddiren, ɣef ljal n ḍḍbayeɛ ucriken. Deg aseggi amaynu s kraḍ tiɣula, amnakel d aswir wis sin n useggi[1],[2]. Yal amnakel yettwabḍu s phyla. Isukfal imeẓliyen n useggi n tamessartut : tameddurt, taɣult, amnakel, astirf, asmil, ammizwer, tawacult, ṣṣenf d talmest. Aceggeṛ n useggi yetwassumer sɣur Carl Woese deg useggwas 1990 sakin yunni-d imgerraden imeqranen deg uswir alayan ɣur Bakteria d Archaea ɣas ma snat tigrawin nni ttwassuddesent s udusen brukaryuta. Woese yebɣa ad yexdem anagraw n useggi s kraḍt tiɣula : Bakteria, Archaea d Eukaryuta, tis kraḍt agi llan deg-es Leḥcawec, Iɣersiwen, Brutista d Igersalen. Aseqdac amiran n unagraw s sḍis imnukal yella d asemlili n unagraw amagnu s semmus imnukal d unagraw s kraḍt tiɣula n Woese. Anagraw agi s sḍis imnukal anda Monères qedderen s Bakteria d Archaea yuɣal d alugen deg aṭas n imuhal.


text:
Řeɛraṣi n Ɛmar n cciṭan
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi
Ajemmaḍin i taddart nneɣ, aqa din ijj n řeɛraṣi, zeg wami i d-kkareɣ tesřiɣ ɣar yewdan třaɣan as: řeɛraṣi n ɛmar cciṭan. Yuse-d jar yiri n wedrar d tma n yeɣzar. War tt iḥeṭṭi ḥed, war dayes itcuqi ḥed. Tammurt nnes d tacemřač, wartan nnes mcebbacen aked wayawya, maca ijj war tt itidef ; qqaren aqa zedɣen din inni n wadu tmurt !
Ař ami mɣareɣ, zzuggaren ayi iḍaren, nniɣ as : « mayemmi war tidfeɣ ad ẓareɣ min dayes di řeɛraṣi nni ». Marra iḥenjiren n dcar teggʷden ad qarrben ɣar wemcan nni, ggin axmi i tt ttun illa iǧa. Aṭṭas n yewdan tɣiř asen aqa řeɛraṣi nni zedɣen t inni n wadu tmurt, uca am nni i yeqqim issaggʷad, ɛad řux xas arrehbet. Dewřeɣ xmi i d-tekkareɣ zeg iḍes, itadef ayi d -řeɛraṣi nni n ɛmar ccitan- jar mummu n tiṭṭawin. Trajiɣ meřmi i d ɣa yas ijj n wass niɣ ijj n yiḍ (ǧiret) ad ayes adfeɣ, ad ssneɣ min dayes itemsaran.
Qqaren iwdan n zic aqa adaf di řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan amecnaw adaf n wesři x tesřit ass n wurar. Ijj n twařa, deg ijj n wass n ṣmayem, sseqsiɣ ixf inu nniɣ as: « mayemmi war tidfeɣ ass a x tesřit ? » Ijj n twařa ḍriɣ ɣar yeɣzar, ufiɣ din ca n yewdan qqimen di tiři, maca war dasen nniɣ ca aqa xseɣ ad adfeɣ ɣar řeɛraṣi. Qqimen tarezzan tiɣmest zi ta ɣar ta, ikkar ijj inna asen aqa aɣimi da icna. Yarra xas ijj nneɣni inna as : « maca s wass ! »
Nec xseɣ ad ssneɣ min txarrṣen x řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n ccitan. Xseɣ ad ssneɣ mayemmi war zemmaren ad adfen ad d-kksen řbarquq. Uḥřeɣ rajiɣ ad inin mayemmi, maca uřa d ijj i ma yexs ad yini….
Kkareɣ beddeɣ, ggiɣ taryast uca nniɣ asen: «Wi i iǧan d aryaz, ad yadef ad ikkes řbarquq.» Ikkar-d ɣari yijj, indar-d dayi tiṭṭawin uca inna ayi: «Texsed ad tessned mayemmi ? , waxxa» Yarzem taqmijjat, issusef x yedmaren nnes –tef tef- isɛukbar uca ibda issawař : « řeɛraṣi nni dayes iwdan ggin amecnaw amẓiwen..war ssineɣ nec ma d iwdan… zedɣen tammurt zi zman, taqbič n yewdan, maca war dayneɣ arwisen, nihni teddaren s yiḍ, neccin nteddar s wass. Ƴarsen din ifri issufuɣ ař řebḥar acemřař. Ƴarsen sseǧum issakkʷaḍ ař taziri, aɣiřin ɛad cwayt, meǧcen jarasen, tiraren jarasen, tetten jarasen. Ijj n twařa iẓwa ɣarsen ijj zi dcar, a yayetma ! ɛad ɣar nhara, ɣar nhara war…war issin ḥed ma n tammurt i tt yeccin.»
Issiweř-d ijj n utarras nneɣni zi tesɣimit, uca inna asen: « Maca raja …aqa nnan belli idweř zzaysen, idweř d asřaymi n wadu tmurt !nican nican, ẓrin tt yewdan di ǧiret n 27, ẓrin tt ɣar tmeddit, ihwa-d di sseǧum, netta d tarwa nnes !, nican min dawem qqareɣ, mařa war tuminem, seqsam imɣaren n dcar. »
Ssiwḍeɣ-d řmeɣɣab aked yewdan nni, kkareɣ řa d nec uyureɣ ɣar taddart. Ƴar umensi, marra teqqim di řemraḥ, trajan amensi, nec senndeɣ ɣar ict n tnebdat, qqimeɣ txarrṣeɣ di min itwannan x řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan.
S tidett, nec xseɣ s wuř d yexsen…ad adfeɣ ɣar řeɛraṣi maca….war xseɣ ca ad geɛɛdeɣ ɣar ujenna, war xseɣ ca, ad nini, ad iřiɣ d ameksa n uzeǧid. Cwayt, uca uciɣ aked tnayen n cwaṭen x iɣesdisa inu. Ijj x ufusi, ijj x uzeřmaḍ. Wenni afusi iqqar ayi « ttu twaḥit, ttu řbarquq», maca ijj nneɣni iqqar ayi « war teggʷed, ruḥ, ecc řbarquq aqa d miẓid». Ƴar uneggar, ggiɣ array i wenni yazeřmaḍ. Nqeřbeɣ ɣar wenni afusi, nniɣ as « ruḥ beɛɛed ayi, ejj ayi ad qqaseɣ tiẓid n řeɛraṣi». S minzi nec ssneɣ aqa ifusiyyen-waxxa d jnun niɣ d cwaṭen..niɣ d iwdan, niɣ d amẓiwen- war ten itexs ḥed ; amya i řemdeɣ, amya i ǧiɣ, wi yexsen ad yini yini. Cciṭan nni yazeřmaḍ yudef ayi řxaḍar uca nqeřbeɣ ɣares, nniɣ as: Meřmi i ɣa nraḥ ɣar řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n …nwem..» War xafi d-yarri, nec war ssineɣ min ifhem.
Nec nniɣ as « řeɛraṣi nwem » ḥuma ad ssenɣ ma netta zeg imezdaɣ n řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan niɣ rid am nni. Am (a)kides ssawařeɣ, uciɣ axmi i dayi isnekkar ḥed, twařiɣ ixf inu ibedd, iggur, issawař s ca n wawařen war ǧin ca nnes. Waxxa taziri, ijj war ten itwiři.
Neẓwa iɣzar n dcar, řexxu war daneɣ itɣima ca ad naweḍ ɣar řeɛraṣi. Ař ami ggur ad nadef, inna ayi:
« Cek adef, nec ad qqimeɣ da».
Netta inna ayi manaya, nec tegga ayi deg wzeǧif…traaaaaan…Nniɣ as:
« Mayemmi texsed ad teqqimed di barra, i wi i dayi ɣa issecnen tibridin ? » Inna ayi: « i nec mayemmi ? » Nniɣ as: « cek war da tzeddɣed ca ?» Inna ayi: «Tuɣaaaa, ǧaaaa, illaaaa, řexxu war qqimeɣ…. uzřen-d xafi» Nniɣ as :«Min teggid ař ami i xak d uzzřen ? » Inna ayi :«Ma d ict i ggiɣ, twařat taneggarut, ufin ayi ɣar tuffut sennej i tbarqut, ayenni i yiwḍeɣ tetteɣ », netta yidar řbarquq d ucewwaf inu ibedd, cciřweɣ, tekk-d xafi tayyut d tabacant jar tiṭṭawin. Nniɣ as ini ayi ma nican řbarquq n ɛmar n ccitan d miẓid, itmar, amecnaw wenni di jjennet! Inna ayi wenni i tt ɣa yeccen ad tt ccen. Ssenni ḥeccmeɣ tt, ttareɣ zzayes ad ayi issiweḍ ař amcan mani iǧa řbarquq. Imenɛ ayi zeg ufus, issekk ayi awarni i yijj n tarya, ikkes-d ict n tkeccut sadu tiddeɣt uca inna ayi, a ɣac, ta.. mařa fɣen-d akidec, egg itt jar teɣmas nnec….cek ad ten twařid, nitni war zemmareɣ ad dac iniɣ….yeksi ifassen ɣar ujenna uca inna ayi řexxu adef……..war teggʷed. War xas arriɣ, war das nniɣ, war dayi iqqar…. sminzi nec war das fhimeɣ mliḥ, maca uciɣ illa yexs ad ayi yini: Wenni i yexsen tamment, ad iṣbar i tiqqest n tzizwa.
Issawaře-d ɣari yijj zi raggʷaj, iqqar ayi: sara, sara, egg mamec igga Adam di jjennet n ujenna. Uca bdiɣ tsariɣ, Řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan d ameqqran, idřa marra s wartan, dayes ca n tazart d ca n bufiras war iǧi di tmura nneɣni. Řmecmac, ufiɣ tt issu di tmurt, nniɣ deg wuř inu, ad yiři war dasen iteɛjib, s uyenni i da yeqqim itmendar di tmurt. Ɛad war iwiḍeɣ ɣar řbarquq ad teqqaseɣ, nec sřiɣ i ddriz, cwayt uca tesřiɣ i ca n tecři tefsus amecnaw tenni n tesřit, d wuř inu ibda iccat. Nec ggiɣ (a)fus ad swizḍeɣ ɣar řbarquq, uciɣ ak ijj igga ayi d (a)fus x weɛrur n yiři, tesřiɣ i yisem inu s ca n tmijja tuǧeɣ jar tirja d tirja:
« ….kkar kkar ad temmuneswed aqa tabqect temmars… » Tewta ayi d řfiqet, ufiɣ ixf inu ɛad di řemraḥ. War qqiseɣ řbarquq, war udifeɣ ɣar řeɛraṣi n mar n cciṭan.


text:
Tuddimin n tmetna Ma slexsent cal Mnad-ihent … Dder-ihent … D tidet s sen n tiṭṭawin D tilawt d tamelḥant Yexḍa d timnamin Wa yeḥlan ha-t yeḥla Qqen fell-as ul-nnek Ɣummi-t s uḥenned, ur yetnejla D isurifen mqadan u mwatan ...Afficher la suite
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I yiman n Jemɛa Joɣlal d yal Jemɛat n tmurt Di tallasin tus Ur wen-d-qareɣ d taziri Ur wen-d-qareɣ D tafukt Tiɛziz ɣef uferrug n tmurt Maci seg ineglas D tameṭṭut Di tallasin tus Tallest ɣef yimi D aẓenẓaṛ ...Afficher la suite
TIMANIT [ asefru]
Tessuzzurem taḍṣa s imeṭṭawen Iḍelli neqqen fell-as abliwen Ma d tiddeṛɣelt a yissen Bravo! Ula d ulawen nedlen Ttun tizzuzut, ttun ajenna Wa ay yirezzun yifi-hen Bravo! Ula d netta yettu-hen Tessuzzurem talwit s idammen Uzzlen, urden tireqcin s ...Afficher la suite
LHAYECT [ Asefru ]
Lhayect s sen n ifassen teknu-d ɣer-s D aḥenned n ugennun S yimi ifecceḍ s tezweɣ, yessuden “azul” Ɣer ujenna iferfer u yers Aḥellaq-nnes am weddar yettuɣum S tikli n yebriden di tmenzut S isurifen ur as-zmiren icekkamen S unekkeṣ ...Afficher la suite
AMEƔBUN [ Asefru]
Nniɣ … Matta ur rfiden zmamat D tasuqilt … D awalen ifen ljalat D taẓuri d taḥerfant N yiman n umeɣbun Yeqnen isergal d amɣid Aɛessas fell-as d aẓawan Ad ḥerzen timasxiwin n ucewwiq D timsideft ɣer lexyalat Yeṭṭenḍen s ...Afficher la suite
Abrid n tira [asefru]
Siɣ-ay-d abrid ɣer tiṭṭawin-nem Deg sefru ad tent-ktiɣ Deg mezru ad tent-reqmeɣ S terjayin ad tent-iniɣ Eǧ-ay-d seg medwal luheṛ Ad t-iɣum wawal Da cehhal a s-mmiɣ Uc awalen i zmam-inu S wabliwen irawen ɣef wafriwen n yineglas Tiṭ-inu ma ...Afficher la suite
Gudu [Asefru]
Netṛaja yay yetṛajan Gudu S tcawit Netṛaja timmi n tfukt Ad d-tmel ɣef weglim n tisit Netṛaja ad d-nqewweṛ Seg abliwen n newwaṛ I yiman-neɣ tlalit Ilul-d Gudu si lgirra d tṛaḍ Qaren Gudu ɣef tilawt yeẓẓaḍ Niɣ d ...Afficher la suite
Asefru s tcawit jar n imessenda d yigli
Yeqqar Ṛuji Gaṛudi azal am Ṛebbi d igli , neggur ɣer-s ur t-neṭṭawwaḍ u am-in isefra neggur ur neṭṭawwaḍ mbeṣṣeḥ ma neɛlula deg messenda u neṭṭef deg ceṭṭabi, ur neggur ur netɣima deg mkan-neɣ xaṭeṛ amedwal ur iṭṛaja-ca imeɛfan. U baca ...Afficher la suite


text:
Tuffɣa d ucali ɣer ugama
Acḥal i telha tuffɣa d ucali ɣer idurar akked tẓegwa di tmurt leqbayel, di tefsut D tameɣra n ugamma. Anda tmuqleḍ, ad att waliḍ tizegzewt, ccbaḥa n yimɣan d isekla, ccbaḥa n yifrax d ifertteta, ccbaḥa n ijeǧigen i yettraḥen mbeɛid…Di tefsut, agama yettuɣal d amedyaz, yettmeslay s ccbaḥa, ma d kečč ay amdan susem, semḥes, ldi mliḥ allen-ik akken ad att lemmdeḍ tamedyazt. Semḥes i wefrux, semḥes, i waman… Muqel aferṭṭeṭu amek i yetturar d ijeǧigen… Muqel idurar…Ldid mliḥ ul-ik akken ad yeḥulfu s ccbaḥa.Degger uguren ɣer weɛrur-ik, ldi mliḥ turin-ik akken ad atent ččareḍ s lhawa yeṣfan, ad att degreḍ lhawa n temdint i yeččuren d dexan akked lewsex.
Acḥal i ferḥeɣ ticki id nesuddes tuffɣa ɣer wedrar neɣ tizgi. Sbeḥ zik ad a nemlil ɣer tɣiwant n Buzgan.
Nettemlil s ttawil n Ugar Net, n tilifun neɣwa yeqqar i wa. Tikwal, aṭas iɣermanen id yettarran i tiɣri (irgazen, tilawin, arrac, tiqcicin), tikwal d agraw amectuḥ kan.
Yal amdan yettrusu-d iselsa iwatan i tikli deg wedrar neɣ di tezgi. Yal yiwen ad yawi yid-s aɛewin s daxel usegres.Llan widan id yettawin allalen uẓawan: tagiṭart, abendayer… akken ad aɣ-d-ccnun mi ara nesgunfu.Llan daɣan imedyazen id yettawin tamedyazt.
A nebdu tikli s lferḥ ameqran. Nttezi ɣef yidurar n ǧerǧer akked Ukefadu am yigudar war tuggdi. Nettruḥ ɣer imedqan ineflen d ccbaḥa. Gar imedqan yelhan, zemreɣ ad adreɣ kra deg-sen: Ccriɛa, Aswel, Wanari, Agelmim Aberkan, lɛinṣer n Zzan, Agelmim Imseganen, Tikjda, Tigzirt,Lala Khdidja, Tamgut…
Aṭas n lfayda ay ssɛant tuffɣiwin-agi, imi tteddun isdawanen, imusnawen, iselmaden….
Di tazwara, tuffɣa telha i tezmert n wemdan, d addal, deg-s amdan yezmer ad yelḥu azal n 20 ikilumitren war ma iḥulfa s ɛeggu.
Deg-s daɣen tukksa n lxiq. Imdanen lemmden ɣer wiyaḍ, ttbeddilen tiktiwin, ttawin-d timusniwin sɣur wiyaḍ.
Abeḥri n tezgi yesgunfuy tafekka n wemdan. Win yeɛɣan, yebɣa ad yesteɛffu, ad iruḥ ɣer wedrar neɣ tizgi, ulac akk acu iten yiffen.
Ad yuɣal wemdan d amaynut, allaɣ-is d afessas, ad yeḥulfu s ccbaḥa n tudert .
Sghur Hemmar Bussaed


text:
Asteqsi-agi icud ɣer umezruy unṣib i yersen s iduba d imagrayen d-yellan si zik. Am akken timura d yegduden n wanẓul, ladɣa timnaḍin n usamar d tid n tefriqt ugafa d sseḥra, nutenti teddunt s ddeyyana tineslemt, mada gella d tid n ugafa d utaram s umata, nutenti ad ilint kan d timasiḥiyin. Yella-d wudem-agi n tmuɣli am akken s wakka i tetteddu dunnit.
Yal lǧens s ddin-is !
Nezmer a d-nini, d ttagi i d sebba armi, mara nsel i yemdanen deg umeday, ad ilin d izayriyen neɣ d iɛraben, umnen s Lmasiḥ, tetteṭfaɣ lwehma. Axaṭeṛ, nuɣ tanumi nsel, yal agdud, yal tamurt s ddin-is. Akka i tefra si zik. Aṛumi d amasiḥi, ma d amazigh, neɣ albaɛd si tmura n waɛraben, n wanzul, netta ad yili kan d ineslem. Tegzem, tefra. Yal wa ad yaɣ amkan-is, yal wa s ddin-is. Ansi i d-yekka waya?
Yewwi-d lḥal a nefṛez d acu i d lsas d yeswi n yal liman. Neɣ ayen icudden ɣer ddin. Amezruy yebna s tikli n yegduden d iduba, si zik. Tuggett n tmura sbeddent azalen n leḥkem d ttmeṭti ɣef lsas n ddin. Degmi i ɣ-d-yeqqim ar ass-a weɛzal-agi ger leǧnas, d aɛzal yebnan ɣef lumur n ddin, s umata.
Nwala daɣen amek kra n tmura, ger-asent tid i wumi neqqar timura titrarin, nutenti sbeddent deg iṣuḍaf-nsent talakt. Anamek n talakt, d beṭṭu-nni yellan ger wayen yeɛnan tasertit, d wayen yeɛnan lumur n ddin. Ama d tasertit ama d taɣuri, deg-sent azal n talakt. Aṭas si tmura-agi ass-agi, teddunt kan s tsertit n udabu-nsent, mačči s ddin. Imezdaɣ n tmura-agi, ɣur-sen tilelli ad amnen s ddin ara xtiren, neɣ ur ttamnen ara. Imi tinettit n tmura-agi mačči d tin yebnan ɣef temsal n ddin.
Leslak yettunefk-d i talsa meṛṛa, i yal lǧens !
Ihi, tamsalt n liman di Ṛebbi, di Lmasiḥ, mačči d tin arra ncud ɣer iṛumyen neɣ ɣer kra n wazal nniḍen. Lmasiḥ s yiman-is illul-d si tmurt n Faleṣtin! Di Bitlḥem ! Aselmed-ines yettawi-d ɣef liman di Ṛebbi, d ubeddel n tudert. Ur yessawal ara i wesbeddi n kra n ddin neɣ n yidles. Lmasiḥ yusa-d ɣer leslak n yemdanen akken bɣun ilin, si yal lǧens si yal tasuta. Ulac lxilaf ger yemdanen zdat Lmasiḥ. S kra n win yumnen yis ad ittusellek s liman.
Liman di Lmasiḥ d azal ur nesɛi ara tilisa ger yegduden d idelsan. Iɛuhed Ṛebbi ad isellek imdanen si yal lǧens, si yal tutlayt, si yal adrum n dunnit. Lmasiḥ yusa-d ɣer yemdanen n dunnit meṛṛa. Talsa meṛṛa, si Adem aked Ḥewwa, teɣli di ddnub. D wagi i d aɣbel n dunnit. D ddnub i d aɣbel n yal amdan. Lmasiḥ d izimer-nni i d yefka Yillu d asfel ɣef ddnub n yemdanen. S idammen-is yeṣfan ad yessired yal ddnub i yal amdan. D wagi i d azal n tidett n liman. D azal icudden srid ɣer Yillu.
Liman amasiḥi, mačči d liman n iṛumyen kan, neɣ n kra n lǧens kan. D liman s leslak, s lemɛahda n Ṛebbi i yal amdan.


text:
Aljiber
Aljiber neɣ Aljiber d amur ger imuren n tusnakt ig zerwen s tugett tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques), am tefekka deg Aljiber (corps en algèbre).
Agbur
Aẓar n wawal[beddel | edit source]
D awal id yussan deg tutlayt n taɛrabt el-ǧabr(الجبر),
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Deg teglest (à l'antiquité)[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber yettwa seqdec yakan deg akud n iferɛunen, snen ad'd affen tifrat i temesmatt (équation) s yiwet neɣ snat n tefesniwin.
Amaḍal n waɛraben akk d yenselmen[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber yekk'd deg taɛrabt al-ǧabr, yuqal algebra s telatinit, anamek is yezzi ugar ɣer Asdakkel(la reunion) n iceqqfan, neɣ tuqqna (la connexion). Akken daɣen ig wwi inumak(sens) nniḍen deg tutlayin nniḍen.
D'awal ig llan ger wawalen imezwura i sqedcen s tutlayt taɛrabt, adlis id yessufeɣ Xuwarzmi isemma-y-as al-ǧabr wa el mouqabalah, izrew dges aṭṭas n tenzeggit , i wumi ass agi leqdic ines nessemlal it ugar ɣer tenzeggit taljibrit.
Yiwet tikkelt Leonard de Pise i win mi qqaren Fibonacci yerza ɣer tefriqt n ugafa, ira(aimer) amek ttarun izwilen deg tama agi n wemaḍal, deg imir yesseqdac izwilen akini, yerna yewwiten id ɣer Turuft.
Timidi tis XVI (XVI siecle)[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber Atrar (algèbre Moderne)[beddel | edit source]
Muqel daɣen[beddel | edit source]
- Tusnakt (mathématique)
- Asebrurez (analyse)
- Tanzeggit (géométrie)
- Tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques)
- Aljiber Ajerrad(algèbre linéaire)
- Aljiber n Boole (algèbre de Boole)


text:
jeudi 5 novembre 2009
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dimanche 18 octobre 2009
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vendredi 16 octobre 2009
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