text:
Amaynag
Amaynag (Asget: imuynag), (Assaɣ usnan: Camelus bactrianus) d aɣersiw amsuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin
Idgan d tmura anda yettidir[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amaynag d aɣersiw yettidiren deg yidgan isemmṭen am Mangulya d Sibirya, d tamiwin n iden deg Asya talemmast am Kazaxistan, Azerbijan, Turkmanistan, Tajakistan, Uzbakistan d Lhend
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettwassen umaynag d akken-it ila (yesɛa) sin n imeddisen (takura yellan sufell n uzagur-is) s umgarad n ulɣem ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n umeddis kan, Dɣa ameddis-a d win id t-yettallen i wakken ad ifferr učči d tassemt i wakuden n usemmiṭ d tdersi, Aglim-is yeččur d azaf yettarran fell-as fell-as asemmiṭ, addud-is seg tegnit (lqaɛa) ɣer uqerru yettaweṭ ar 3 m ma d tuyat-is ar 2 m, deg wazuk yettawaṭ ar 700 kg, iṭarren-is hraw-it, ini-ynes yedda ar waras, Yettidir deg tegrawin dgi llan gar 6 ar 20 n yegmanen yesseddaw uwtem ameqran. Tallit n tadist tettaṭaf 13 n wayyuren
Irziten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg talmest n umaynag llan-t snat n telmas:
- Amaynag azagir (Camelus ferus)
- Amaynag amezday (Camelus bactrianus bactrianus)


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Amezruy n useggʷas amaynu
Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n Lmeɣrib war ibeddi ca s twasit niɣ s tarewřa n Driss wis ijj zi tmurt n ccarq ɣar tmurt n lmeɣrib ameqqran. Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n Lmeɣrib d tmura n Tmezɣa marra ibedda zi tiǧin (= presence) n Cacnaq, amernay (= victorious) n tgeldit x tmurt n Miṣr. Tadra (= origin) n umezruy n Imaziɣen iqqen ɣar wakud n tgelda n XXII n Miṣr. Amesɣun (= dynasty) n Imaziɣen ibda ak-d Firɛawn Amaziɣ umi neqqar Cacnaq.
Ṭfen Imaziɣen aɣmar di Miṣr ktar zi tnayen n tmiḍa (= century). Amezruya aqa-t immars u yarcem deg idlisen n zic1. Mařa nedweř ɣar idlisen n wudayen ntaff aqa azeǧid umi qqaren Cicaq niɣ Cucaq i iǧan yarcem s tiggaz (= inscriptions, epigraph) n truligrifin, tuɣa-t d Firɛawn2 n Miṣr wiss XXII, d netta i yudfen s isedrisen (= soldiers) nnes ɣar tmurt n Filistin deg uneggar n wakud n sidna Suliman. Deg wakud n umesɣun n XXI, tuɣa Miṣr war taressa ca, minzi aṭṭas n uɣewweɣ i imsaren deg wussan n igelliden n umesɣun wis XXI. Din wi iqqaren deg idlisen n zic aqa Psusinis wis II, Firɛawn aneggaru n umesɣun wis XXI, iwca yeǧis i wemɣar ameqqran n řɛeskar, wenni umi třaɣan Cacnaq. Cacnaq waxxa war iǧi ca d amiṣri d azedgan (= pure), tuɣa itwařa ixf nnes d amiṣri ktar zeg imiṣriyen!
Cacnaq war inɣi ca adekkʷař nnes Psusinis wis II, iraja ař ami immut uca idweř deg wemcan nnes sminzi azeǧid aneggaru tuɣa war d ijji ca tarwa. Ammu i yemsar ař ami iḥkem Cacnaq x tmurt n Miṣr. War ntettu ca aqa azyen ameqqran n isedrisen niɣ n řɛeskar n tmurt n Miṣr tuɣa-yen d Imaziɣen usin-d zi tmurt umi tuɣa qqaren Lebou. Amezruy n Miṣr tuɣa itwassen xas řebda d amenɣi ak řegnus n midden. Tammurt n Miṣr tuɣa teddakkʷař ɣar deffar ktar deg wakud n Irasmisen ineggura, (Ramsis III- Ramsis IX). Ad newc ijj n umedya, Mirentpaḥ Mry-n-ptḥ, mmis n Ramsis wis 2, mmis n yemmas Isis-Neferet; u din wi iqqaren aqa d netta d Firɛawn nni i yuzřen x sidna Musa d wudayen zi tmurt n Miṣr. Ad nidar imenɣan itwasnen deg umezruy n tqebbar n Lebou. Mirentpaḥ netta tuɣa řebda itmenɣa ak tqebbar n Libya i d yusin x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. tuɣa arezzunt ad awḍent ɣar Delta n Nil. Tiqebbař-a tuɣa zukkʷant id x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. Ilibiyen d –ca n iyduden nneɣni qqaren asen- ‘iyduden n řebḥar’ tuɣa nnumen kuř twara tmendaren x tmurt n midden zeg uɣezdid n řebḥar acemřař, d uɣezdid n tmurt n Imaziɣen iwařan řazaɣ n tmurt n libya. Da i d ɣa iban umezruy n Imaziɣen, deg wakuden-a i ɣa yebda umezruy ad issiweř x Imaziɣen, ad yadef Cacnaq netta d amezwaru!
Deg idlisen n zic, ntaff aqa cacnaq netta d isem i yeǧan nican. Maca ism-a ntaff it ɛawed deg idlisen n zic, iggez u urant ammu: su-si-in-ku, niɣ ntaff it di Turat n wudayen ammu: cicaq; di Tmiṣrect taqdint naff it yura ammu: ccnq, ccq, ad yiři n jar cc d q tuɣa teggent i wesmuni jar wawařen. Mařa nedweř ɣar tudart n cucenq ntaff tuɣa-t d amɣar n řɛeskar (= isedrisen) deg wakud n Psammeticus wis 2. Idweř d amɣar x tmurt n Miṣr jar 945-924 ticarmin n sidna ɛisa. Iḥkem x tmura n Miṣr d Filistin d Lubnan.Yarra mmis x wemrabed ameqqran n Amun. U qqaren ɛawed aqa igga as tameɣra i mmis Osorkun I (945- 889 ticarmin n sidna ɛisa) x ait n Firɛawn. Issmun igrawen n thebes d Tanis. Yarra mmis Iyuput x uɣezḍis n Miṣř iwařan tma n nnej, Iyput idweř simant nnes d amdebbar x imrabden n Amun. Umi yiweḍ ɣar Urcalim, tuɣa igga ad tt iɣḍeř ɣar tmurt, ssenni ad ihudd x tqebbař nneɣni; ad ihdem tineddam, war itejji ijj n weẓru irḥem ɣar wenneɣni, maca sserhant s igerwajen (= treasures) uca iḥewwes-d marra wareɣ d wagra tuɣa issmun sidna Suliman (xẓar di: 1 kings: 14:26)3. Tuɣa din ddnef ak sidna Suliman d babas Dawud sminzi tuɣa itmeyyar ad ibḍa tigellidin n Filistin u ɣar uneggar iwca afus nnes i Yerbɛam (Rehoboam)4 ař ami dewřen wudayen qqaren aqa d Arebbi i d issekken Firɛawen n umaziɣ ad yareddej tigeldin n wudayen umi war uminen s Arebbi. Marra min igga Cacnaq d amenɣi di tmura n midden aqa-t ɣar rux yura di tqubbet n webrabed ameqqran umi qqaren Karnak.
Waxxa ɛemmars ddin war iggi taynit, war issemɣa zi tutlayt n Tmaziɣt, maca ntaff ddin n wudayen ijja aneɣ-d ca n imedyaten (= examples) mani yidar isem n Cacnaq weḥdes (اسفار التناخ والعهد القديم) war yidar ca ismawen n Firɛawnat nneɣni s yisem nsen amcnaw mammec yidar Firɛawn n Imaziɣen ca n 6 twaratin.
Manaya i d idareɣ sennej aqa-t yarcem d tiggaz uffint inni yarezzun deg iyyar n trekkisent (archeology). Marra manaya uriɣ sennej, ḥuma ad sjiwneɣ (= to satisfy) ijj n useqsi. Aseqsi ya iqqen ɣar usfugel niɣ timeɣriwin n Yennayer di tmurt n tmezɣa. Din wi iqqaren aqa asfugel n Yennayer ibda umi Cacenq yarna (iɣřeb) Firɛawn Ramsis wis 3, maca nec war ggur ad ad adffeɣ deg iyyar-a minzi ɛad amezruy n Ramsis wis 3 xas aṭṭas n usiynu, war izdig ca jar tiṭṭawin n imezrayen (= historians). Min izedgen nican aqa awitay (= calendar) n tyarza ɣar Imaziɣen itwaggez i wass n 13 n uyur, ayur wis 13 n Yennayer; ayur n wenẓar, tbedda dayes tudart tamaynut, assuggʷass mani ibda Cacenq iḥekkem x tmurt n Miṣr. Azeǧid Cacenq netta d amaziɣ amezwaru i yudfen deg umezruy zi tewwart tameqqrant. S uyenni i netwařa Imaziɣen bdan ticcen taynit i iẓewran n umezruy nsen.
Deg wakud-a war iqqim ca n wemcan war dayes keffḍen Imaziɣen ḥuma ad ggen irar-urar ak třemmizin n tedyant (= event) n ussegʷass amaynu. Waxxa tuɣa xsen midden ad aneɣ dewxen twarat tamezwarut, maca tiggaz n yisem n Firɛawn Cacenq d raǧaɣ nnes deg idlisen n midden ijja Imaziɣen ad kkaren ad arzun x umezruy nsen waxxa di tmedɣaɣin n yeẓra. Ad nesquded awař, assegʷass n 2962 war iǧi ca amcnaw issegʷussa nneɣni, aṭṭas i imsaren aẓɣat di tmurt n Tmezɣa; bandira n Imaziɣen war iǧi wen war tt iẓrin traḥ d tase-d deg ujenna s řebhut zi bni buɛeyyac (tammurt n Arrif) ɣares ař tammurt n Tunes. Aɣewweɣ amezwaru di Tunes ijja Imaziɣen ad aregben řa nitni ad ssemřen taɣerma nsen. Di cutenbir yeɛdun igga CMA agraw nnes di teyzert n Jerba. Tanekra n Imaziɣen tiweḍ ař tammurt n Libya. Lqeddafi ameɣbun temsar as amcnaw Hanibal ičeř x iluten (= elephants) ḥuma ad iẓwa ɣar Roma ad imneɣ, adfeř tuɣa idřa-iɣum. Iluten mmuten, isedrisen arewřen iqqim weḥdes am wemcum, ssenni yarweř ɣar tmurt n Armenya, dini i yennuffar ca n wussan, umi yuca illa ggur ad xas ḥarten ikkes-d ssem zi txadent nnes uca ikka ssenni. Maca terja n Lqeddafi tuɣa ɛdunt tinni n Hanibal, minzi wanita yaneggaru yuffa mani ɣa yarweř, Lqeddafi immut d amazuf (= d aɛaryan) deg ussegʷass n 2961.
Di tmurt n Lmeɣrib, Imaziɣen ggin afus deg ufus ak imeɣnasen (= activists) n 20 Fabrayer u aQa-yen ɛad menɛen acbar ak řmexzen. ɣar uneggar, xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa iřes n Tmezɣa itɣima d Tmaziɣt, ad iqqim umaziɣ d alelli (= free), maca war ntettu ca ad neḍfar amenɣi n tserkemt (= cla struggle) s yiřes nneɣ d uxarreṣ nneɣ, ad yiři d asurif d ameqqran ɣar tmunit n Imaziɣen ḥuma ad teqqim Tmaziɣt d tusna n Tmaziɣt řebda tbedd x iḍaren nnes.
Netraja zi tmura n Tmazɣa ad ssidfent YENNAYER d ass am wussan izi tɛeyyaden imeqqranen. Ixeddamen d imeḥḍaren ad ssnen illa assa imsar dayes ict n rḥajet d tameqqrant. Itxissa am ssnen ass n umfekki (ɛid l”istiqlal”) i ɣa ssnen ass n ¥ennayar n Imaziɣen. Iḍennaḍ bdand řexbar n tmazight di ttilibizyun n Tamazight s řexbar n wass n yennayer u ssecnen d Imaziɣen n Dzayer farḥen s řɛida amaziɣ ameqqran.
1 And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had dealt treacherously with the LORD.
In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. He carried off the treasures of the Temple of the Lord and the treasures of the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made (1 Kings 14:25-26).
2 Pharaoh, Firɛawn ixs ad yini: pr + ɛ = taddart tameqqrant.
- 4 “In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak of Egypt marched against Jerusalem–for they had trespassed against the Lord–with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horsemen and innumerable troops who came with him from Egypt: Lybians, Sukkites, and Kushites. He too the fortified towns of Judah and advanced on Jerusalem.” – 2 Chronicles 12:2-4
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Artiste / groupe : Dahmane Amrane
Genre : kabyle
Paroles : Tayri nneɣ / Dahmane Amrane
Ajoutées par : Amguid
Fiḥel am inniɣ, teẓṛiḍ, ẓṛiɣ,
Tabburt i ll(d)iɣ s-ul-im iyi-d-igan amkan,
Amek ttilliɣ, amek ur lliɣ,
Ulla d-nek urğğiɣ, yukwer-iyi w-ul-iw fellam,
Tekcemḍ bɣ’iɣ aken ur bɣiɣ,
Xas aken urğğiɣ, d-layas i d-yezwaren axxam,
Yides i yekriɣ, yides i ttilliɣ,
Aken at ttwalliɣ ma txuṣeḍ-iyi di lmizan,
D-tayri-nneɣ ig ğğan awal…
D-adfel yesan, eedan waman,
Ayen aken yellan, amzun ur yelli wara,
Tayri-nneɣ aken am tin yulwan,
Uqbel lawan ihegad zman aẓeka,
D-yir lawan (i)deg i tesgan,
Fiḥel ma nendem d-nettat ur ɣ-nebɣi-yara,
Ullamek aken yides aɣ tedem,
Nsemḥ ay-tezdem, (de)g-ulawen ur d-teğği wara,
D-tayri-nneɣ ig gan aka…
D-iṭij yeɣlin ar am yezin,
A kem i nyef din, am nuɣalaɣ di cfawat,
Tiṭ yettwalin, ig ttnadin,
Nayel w-udem-im, tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d di nehtat,
Usan tettin, uḍan regwin,
Ayen (i)d-ttawin, ulla d-as d-gent ceḥnat,
Tayri a d-yegwrin geranneɣ isin,
Am tirga ur nemein, wama ayen yelhan ifat,
D-tayri-nneɣ ig ɣunzan tafat
D-tayri-nneɣ ig ɣunzan tafat…


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Themes List
Arrangement
Timeẓliyin
Asentel
Astra
Astra d asentel n WordPress arurad, d udmawan s umata, yerna yecbaḥ iwata i ublug, i ugra udmawan, i usmel web n tkebbanit, i uɣrab n WooCommerce. Fessus aṭas (sddaw n 50KAT deg wudem n sdat) rnu yettmuddu-d arured weḥd-s ulac wi t-yecban. Yettufeṣṣel Astra s tikci n wazal i SEO s usleɣ n tengalt Schema.org yerna yemṣada akked AMP adigan akken imseddayen n unadi ad asen-yeeǧeb usmel-inek. Yettmuddud-d timahilin d tneɣrufin timaẓlayin akken ad yeddu akken ilaq akked yimesbedday n yisebtar am Elementor, Beaver Builder, Visual Composer, SiteOrigin, Divi, tgr. Kra seg tmahilin-nniḍen: # WooCommerce Ready # Responsive # RTL & Translation Ready # Extendible s yizegrar n premium # Yezga yettuleqqem # Yettufeṣṣel, yettusnefli, yettuḥrez & yettusefrak s tezmert n Brainstorm. Tettnadiḍ ɣef usentel n lsas ifazen? Ur ttṛuḥu ara mbaeid. Astra d asentel arurad, d udmawan s umata, yewjed i WooCommerce i tzemreḍ ad tesqedceḍ akken ad d-ternuḍ yal anaw n usmel Web!
Ulac isental. Eɛreḍ anadi-nniḍen.


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Izerzer
Izerzer (Assaɣ ussnan: Cervidae) d aɣersiw asuṭad yeṭṭafaren adu-telmest n tmesluffaẓ seg tfesna n tsenfednin. Izerzren d iɣersiwen imyiwnen ilan (yesɛan) iɣsan deg iqerruyen-nsen dɣa iɣsan-a gan d acciwen
Llan-t wazal n 60 n telmas n tzerzrin deg umadal am izerzer amaziɣ (izerzer amyiwen yettidiren deg Tafriqt), Amezzirez d tizerzert d waṭas n telmas n iden
Llan-t telmas yettidiren deg yidgan semṭen d tilmas yettidiren deg yidgan yemnummsen deg tẓegwa neɣ deg izaɣaren yeldin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Izerzren d iɣersiwen yemgaraden s waṭas deg ubleɣ maca d nutni yakk i d iɣersiwen izagiren iy meqqren yakk deg Uruppa d Tamrikt n Ugafa, Amezzirez n Temrikt n ugafa imeqqren yakk acku addud-is yettawaṭ ar 2,3 m ma d azuk-is yettawaṭ ar 820 kg


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Tafriqt Ugafa
Tafrikt n Ugafa d tamnaḍṭ i d-yezgan deg ugafa n Tefriqt : Deg-s ddeqs n tmura gar-asent Lezzayer, Maṣer, Libya, Lmeṛṛuk, Tunes, Tamuṛiṭanit, Tigzirin Tiknariyin, atg.
Iɣerfan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen inaṣliyen d Imaziɣen, d nutni i d amur ameqqṛan deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a i yettmeslayen taɛrabt neɣ Tafṛansist. Imaziɣen gan-d tilas i wakal d ameqqṛan, yewwet-d seg umda n Isiwan, deg Umalu n Maṣeṛ almi d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muriṭanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Atlasi neɣ adrar n watlas.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqeṛ yewweḍ ɣer tlemmast n Tefriqt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ i d aɣref n Yimaziɣen i ilan akal meqqren akk gar iɣerfan imaziɣen-nniḍen, xas akken ur gtin ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Nijir, atg.).
Timura n Tafriqt n ugafa (Seg usammar ɣer umalu)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


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Yak qqaṛen : lamana taYma fell-as tgarfa ! Akken i d-aY teḍra : tamsalt i Yef neYma ur ttnessaweḍ ara … Nella zik netteasa inessig ansi ara ad d-yek i wakken ad t-nergel. Ass-a yekka-yaY-d nnig n lkanun, win ara ad t-ireglen yerba ifassen-is.
Aṭṭas n wid is-isnen, maca ugar deg-sen d uzligen (neY
sneemilen d uzligen) ifassen. Mi d as-nenna ad nessider asafu ara Y-d-ifken tafat, neḍḥa-d ziY nugem
i lkanun neǧǧa-t d asemmaḍ…Taftilt yezYuYden di tesga, yekfa deg-s lgaz, teẓra-m amek id asteḍra…
Ma d asaglu i Yef nettḥarab yuḍef-it maras, ljedra-s tuYal d uruz, wissen kan aẓar-nni…
Di tsusmi i yufan timenna wat wawal, almi agdud yuYal d iYid bu tciṭa, wehi-as yedda! Itess
iYeblan-is almi yesker yissen: ur yeẓri anida yeggar iḍarren-is, mi d-yuki, yufa-d ziY yeYreq deg
iriran-is…Maena, ttif win yeṭfen wiṭ wala win yebran.
« Imusnawen-nneY » ass-a: sewqeen lbir deg ubidun, rnan rbeḥ i yisYan! Gran-d tturaren tinna
n wakli; mi yesla neY yezṛa lbaḍna yini: « euẓgeY ur sliY, draYleY ur ttwaliY, yak ggugmeY! Amek ara
yiniY ! » Imi akka, eummemt afrag ay allen ! Rwumt tamuYli, awimt lewhi, ma d imi yeqqen lḥenni,
yedda d isli Yer wid is-igezmen iles!
Tecfam akk asmi qqaren: nezmer ad nesker takka deg waluḍ! Ma ulac maḍi, ad nessuffeY
aman deg weẓru! Ma d aas-a teḍra yid-sen am ueekkaz n wulmu ur yekkat ur ittfuku bab-is. Ma d
agdud yeṭṭfen deg ijufar-nsen, yegra-d am win yejguglen deg waḍu…
Agdud la yekkat tiqqar. Yettmerẓa netta d udabu. Maca, d ḍar-is is-yečča rkul Yer yimi:
yezwi-as uglan tuYmas. « Imusnawen », ass-a, fetlen-as-d berkukes, qqaren s wacu ara t-yeffeẓẓ ?
Ttnezzihen mbeid am akken temsalt-is ur ten-teeni:
Ma imi yettwaxdem i tmenna akked tsusmi, ayen ay « amusnaw » i tferneḍ d tasusmi-ines?
Tiṭ ma tettwaxdem i tmuYli akked tidderYelt, acimi ay »amusnaw » i tferneḍ d tidderYelt-ines?
AmeẓuY yettwaxdemen i tieuẓẓegt d tmesliwt, acimi ay « amusnaw » ass-a, ik-ieejben d tieuẓẓegt-is?
Aḍar ilaqen ad yeddu: skecmen-as zzellum; kerfen-as tagecrirt, ssekwen-as adif. Rrebg itenicudden
s agdud yebḍa, yeqzuzem, almi ur d-yeqqim deg-s wanida ara teṭṭef tyersi. Jebden-d amrar
seg ansi nniḍen, ǧǧan agdud tekuffer taYect-is bḥal win yettwaxenqen deg yiḍ s tufra…zzuzfen- as
asirem asmi medlen tiwwura, ḍeqren tisura, i sen-yefka, anda ur tent-yettaf yiwen. Asmi ssusfen
tagella iten-icerken yid-s, ttin-as ula d tarbut, eussen fell-as ma ulac ad tt-id-yeččar yiwwas…
Qimet kan akken a « yimusnawen ». Γurwat ansi tettnekkarem! Ggugmet! Akken itelham i win
iken-yesseqdacen, ggugmet i wakken ad teejbem i yisYan. Acḥal teseam sser mara tessusmem! Γurwen
lḥeq: Deewessu n wegdud kan, d netta itt-yebYan, inuda fella-s. Γurwat ansi i ken-ttYiḍin
igujilen neY wid yemmuten d wid yettwaḍeqren deg yiderbuzen… Tasusmi-nwen teqeṭṭu-d s
imelyan, ḥercet ihi imi akken i teseam azal. Sserset iseY ad inez, maena awit-d ssuma yelhan!
Anfet i wegdud amcum, tiyita d-yerzan ines, lhemm ines d netta i t-yextaren, mačči newen. Kunwi
taḥwaǧ-iken tmurt! ččet aYrum, semdet tanafa, Yurwat kan aken-tfat tẓallit d wid akken i ken-yuYen.
Im akud yettazzal, ma ulac aken-ifat lawan…
Ma d tidett umi s-tesram, teẓram diritt; ur tesei ara aṭṭas n yimdukal, yerna ur temmal i
yiwen melmi ara d-tas neY ansi ara d-tek…
Γurwat ihi, ma tnuda-d yiwwas tafat Yef wegdud amcum iteǧǧam i ṭlam, ilit di ttiead,
siYezfet isuraf akken ad tawḍem d imezwura Yer lmiḥlal, ad tmagrem tafsut tenYam. Imiren init-as i
wegdud : Yak akken i nedda ḥafi! Assen ahat awen-yini: Ma tegra-d yid-wen tikli ?!
Irnaten


text:
{Nekkni s iyennaten-agi,
Nekkni s ikerrucen-agi,
Ifassen-nneɣ d ilmawen
Ur llin ibeckiḍen,
Ma ḥuzan-k atan a mmi
Ulac leslak akk yid-sen
Ad ak-d-ǧǧen ccwami
Ma ur k-nɣin ara a k-hettken”
{Muḥya} }
Taluft i s-d-sbubben d ta: Yesnubget-d yiwet terbaɛt n Yeflamunen n tmurt n Bilǧik akken a d-asen ad ttekkin deg yiwet temlilit i niqal a d-tili deg Wehran, segmi ur d-fkin ara taregt (ttesriḥ) akken ad temmug, dɣa inebgawen-a ẓwan (ruḥen) ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel anda mlalen d leɛrac di tallit-nni n “tefsut taberkant” . Seg yimir-nni (2003) dɣa, d yemsulta la s-d-ssawalen alammi t-ssawḍen ɣer ccreɛ. Ccreɛ yeṭṭef-as s useggas n lḥebs d lexṭeyya di tikkelt tamenzut, di tikkelt tis-snat iberra-t, maca, aprukirur yerẓa ccreɣ ɣer teɣdemt tunnigt ideg ara yezri ass n 26/05/2011.
{“Wi s-yennan ar d ak-wwteɣ
Yerna a k-ggalleɣ
Ma tsuɣeḍ ar d ccetkiɣ”
{Lewnis At Mangellat} }
Ula d yiwen umeɣnas-nniḍen deg tiddukla Numidya, wagi d “Meqqran Buǧemɛi” ad yezri di ccreɛ n Wehran, ass n 24/05/2011 acku yettwet ass n tmeɣra n Yennayer, zzin-as kra n yemdanen zdat tewwurt n “la médiathèque”, rnan gren-d fell-as zuni d netta i yewwten wid i t-yewwten !


text:
Ilef
Ilef (Assaɣ usnan: Sus) d aɣersiw asuṭṭad yeṭṭafaren tawsit n telfatin yettidir deg Tefrikt Uruppa d Asya , Dɣa llan-t telmas d timegrudin (tturebban-t deg wexxam) iw faras n weksum d tmugri n weglim
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilef d aɣersiw amufay azuran yerna yuddes, ila (yesɛa) uglan meẓẓiyen ffɣen-d seg yimi-s yerna ɣɣaren-asen timeɣlin. Iɣef-is d ameqran, udem-is d aɣezfan yerna yesseqdac-it akken ad yessekfel yis ayen yeffren ddaw wakal, Amur ameqran n telmas n yilfan ttidiren-t g tẓegwa
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilef d aɣersiw aramma (yettett kra yellan: aksum, iburɣas, imɣan)


text:
Wp/shi/Yuba
Yuba
Anazur d umdyaz amaziɣ s taclhit n sus, yan ɣi inazurn li syatuyn azawan amaziɣ igas atig.
Assaɣ
Assaɣns amzwaru Musa Habbun, ɣ tudrt n umdyas is assaɣ n yuba li igan assaɣ ni yan ɣ igllidn n tamurt n tamzɣa.
Talult d tudertn ɣ mẓẓi
Ilul ɣ 1968 ɣ Dcayra, yat yan uduwar mqqurn gr Ugadir d inzggan ɣ tama n iɣrm n Ugadir. ɣin nit aɣ ižri mžîns wala tiɣrins. Idda yuba, immli ɣ tmazirtns wali tin wiyyad aylli yas ikfan yan usmmaql yadnin i tudrt.
Tudrtn n unazur
Lliɣ n imqqur s imik, ittut zund kigan n ayt tmazirtns s usurs amazdar n idlsns, idls amaziɣ. Mkan af yusi afrak ar isiggil man taɣarast as rad yaws ɣ ussfrkns, immaɣ f tussna tunsîbt s uğug ad amzwaru n tmagit tanamurt n Lmrruk. Issnti ar ittara amarg s tmaziɣt afa d iml tayrins i idls ad, urta iga azêmmazlns izwarn ɣ ubaraz n uzawan.
Ifls mas iga uzawan yan imis isugrn ɣ ubrid n tamaɣt, isnti ar ikkit idinann n tgitart yaws ɣ tlalit n yat trabbut n umarg. Mqqar fllasn tqqn tnbâdt abrid n isuyas, iɣi Yuba ad iskr mnnaw imddrzn ɣ kigan d tmdinin n Mrruk ississan anaw n umargns gr tuggt n imarayn n umarg amaziɣ. Azawanns ard ittagwm ɣ idlsns azayku, ɣ usala ns idran, mac Yuba ihâbbl tarmiwin n wiyyâd, ihîyl i inmuggar d idlsan n umadâl. Snat tsffifin lli d idî Yuba ar mmalant tafssa ns f ad isflujju amarg issackid iwaliwn isnmili azawan.
Tamdyazt d imasn nu amarg
Γ 2000, tasffiftns izwarn tawargit lli yura, iga s tiyt, yirirt tssen aɣaras s ulawn ggutnin ɣ Mrruk. Γ 2005 issufɣ d tis snat ngr Mrruk d Uliman ig as Itran Azal nttat aɣ isatig imasn iqburn n darsn zund lutar, ahjhuj, amzâd (rribab), ganga, tallunt, tiqrqawin, nnaqus d wiyyâd. Asml tudrt ad imla yaɣ yan Yuba yadnin, Yuba izêdârn ad if tudrt yadnin i imasn imaziɣn imzwura, amzâd nɣ rribab lli ilan aɣ ar yan udinan, iggammi ad lli an izri igran n Sus, igwdl f imzgan ur isslfldn i tamaziɣt. Yuba imla rribab i willi t ur issn, tasffift igwran n Yuba tga tamɣra ngr imassn n idls amaziɣ d imasn n umadâl. S tugga n mnnaw infran, amarg n umdyazn nɣ aàzri ikkisd amarg amaziɣ n rways d win uhêwac ɣ tfulklurit d tatut isls as timlsit tamaynut igt d isli ngr izawann n wiyyâd.
Azawan d tamagit
Asml urt igi iktr s taɣlaɣalt n tagnawit, amarg n tgnawit yusin tabratt urd tagnawit aɣar i tgnawit, ɣ wanaw ad ɣ uzawan Yuba issimɣur willi izzîdêrn i tissumga « isggurad ufgan tissumga, idîd assudn ufus d ays ntbndaq, d ays nttini sidi mqart ur igi».
Immedrzen
Immedrzen[1]
- 20 cutanbir 2008 --> Kukturnacht--> Ulm (Aliman)
- 05 yulyuz 2008--> Festival Timitar--> Agadir
- 19 innayr 2008--> Kulture-Hause, Altona--> Hamburg
- 9 yunyu 2007 --> Nordafrikanisch und arabisch Woche, Museum für Völkerkunde --> Hamburg
- 20 ibrir 2007 --> Berberfrühling, Kulturladen --> Hamburg
- 13 innayr 2007 --> Nordafrikanisch Feste, Altona --> Hamburg
- 16 cutanbir 2006 --> Le Sentier des Halles --> Paris
- 04 muɣris 2006 --> Iwiz gh Fusion Flamenco--> Hamburg
- 21 innayr 2006 --> Anrzaf n uddur gh iwiz n usgwas amaynu amazigh --> Dcayra (Lmrruk)
- 29 yunyu 2005 --> Iwiz n umsasa d trabbut n tflamingut "El fiaje" --> Hamburg
- 12 mughris 2005 --> Iwiz n unplugged (Werkstatt 3) --> Hamburg
- 15 innayr 2005 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh--> Bariz
- 01 nwanbir 2004 --> Iwiz n unplugged gh "Asays Monsun" --> Hamburg
- 09 cutanbir 2004 -->Iwiz gh usays ifawn gh unmuggar n tmdint n Dcayra Dcayra
- 06 ktubr 2001 --> Iwiz n unplugged, ahânu n tmghriwin Agadir
- 13 innayr 2000 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh Bariz
- ɣuct 1999 --> Anmuggar n tzûriwin n umadan--> Agadir
- innayr 1999 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh--> Dcayra
- mughris 1998 --> Iwiz n tgira n n twuriwin n ukungris amadêlan n n tmgharin n imzdaghn imzwura --> Agadir
- ɣuct 1997 --> Anmuggar n tmdint--> Tafrawt (Lmrruk)
- yulyuz 1996 --> Anmuggar n tsdawt n unbdu--> Agadir
- nwanbir 1995 --> Imalas adlsan amaziɣ, tasdawt n Ugadir--> Agadir
- innayr 1995 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh--> Tigmmi Tumlilt
- ɣuct 1994 --> Anmuggar n DHSS --> Agadir
- ɣuct 1993 --> Anmuggar n tsdawt n unbdu--> Agadir
- yulyuz 1993 --> Anmuggar n iɣrm n Inzggan--> Inzggan (Lmrruk)
Amarg n yuba
- Tawargit (Disk)
- Itran Azal (Disk)
Tisffifin
- 1.imik s imik (5'24")
- 2.Amarg n tafsut (5'26")
- 3.Ass nna d nduy (4'42")
- 4.Aws i gmak (6'42")
- 5.Gmas n ijeddigen (5'58")
- 6.Imal (5'37")
- 7.Amarg n tafsut (instrumental)
Timdyazin n tasffifin
AnZar d uDar | Amarg n tafsut | Ass nna-d nduy | Aws i Gmak | Gmas n ijeddign | IkDaD | Imik s imik | lmal | Tazrat n tayri | Tudert-ad | Umiy | Ur-t igi
aHerd amssu
- ay-marg Yaghagh umarg n-umarg
- d-umarg n-umarg umarg
- nuden ussan lid ur nufa
- nafd ghar amagur
- nufad tilluna munt,tilluna smmident
- urrint awa s-tghmirt ar allant f-ualam
- Isuyas fussin s-tuga sikin aberdak
- takdrurt nettat urd imik lah sers idukan
- matta gh-ayad iguran azemz imnuda felagh
- irmi w-afud tawada
- yagi w-anli ay iswingim
- ikka kullu timizar
- s-ufus d-uberdak d-tallunt
- mla sawaln igherman
- mla sawaln isuyyas
- mlaka sawaln inagan s-mara mad zran
- a yan ikchemn isuyas awal aygan aqerian
- taguri nttat zund tazzit, agmmay w-a tittar
- ighak irmi w-afud
- yan dar ur ili w-amud
- mqar tsilit lbarud
- urak sul selkemn i yat
- ghilli imil irkz u aalam ura asul issemghay
- mqqar a fellas allan igenwan ighezran
- mqar a gis katn negh a gis tthin ikaliwn s-izuran
- A amarg..a amarg
- mataghayad d-iguran azemz imnuda fellagh
- manzakn urawn sul tsllagh
- id is yazum ils awal
- negh agdal ay iga igha ismurig
- ar afus kis kra f-iman nek
- bi izakarn ghilli ikerf
- trzem isekraf lligh immutl
- did mad illan f-wul nek
- herd amssu herd akal
- a gma ard ifaw uzal
- arda sawaln lamwadin
- Ksatagh imik f-tasa
- ssakat anezgum iwakal
- wach yant itghawaln yawit
- adagh nekchem s-ubaraz
- hayagh nekchem s-ubaraz
- adawnt neqs a ttiyat
- imma tilid giwnt nufi urk selkemnt iyat
- an ssili tizza d-iwaliwn
- ar nekkat s w-ammagn wiyad
- ar netterkaz d-uhiad
- amr azawar nyan urtn righ ula art nesiggel
- 3emda n yan tmman iwaliwn ilih as ttiyat
- meqqar yuki gh-tuzemt n-takat ar gis itterkaz
- a ghassan yuf umarg nes l3mmart nes
- a amarg..a amarg..
- asad lkemmiyat qdat itakat
- w-anna n-ighman gh-assad ur gitengh iga
- hucatasn awa s-ifassen ad ssen ma nga
- ur nra ad neg wiyad ahiad anga
- berdkatsn awa s-udar ad agzn ma nga
- ur nra ad neg wiyad amazigh anga
- ssussat awa ssussatst ad iissen ma nga
- wanna ur issen mad nettini ur gitengh iga..
annigh-k-inn
- Annighkin kiyin tenxeltiyi
- Wattsghkin kiyin tfeliyi
- Ghawelkin kiyin terweltiyi
- gighen ad sawelgh ah inu tsfistiyi
- Anki ixlan ayhaya ngami at nili
- Anki iftan aymmi ursar amd urrigh
- izd awinu ghikad kad tga tayrink
- 3emda n yan iran igen serk nniyt
- ifel fellak idferk
- Meqar rad yawn i-imuda.
- Mad ak skergh tfeltiyi?
- Ini nedferk terweltiyi
- Neki igh sawelgh tsfistiyi
- Ini n ssemghurghk tssimziytiyi
- Gigh winun ttutiyi
- Tkketstin imil trit iyi
- Mlayi tssent tiwit iyi
- Nmun didun tssagast iyi
- Ini ken felgh tenghit iyi
- Righ ang winun tssimghurt iyi
- tkkeststin imil tmlit iyi
- an dfer ul inu d-iman inu
- imil…
- uragh ujan,
- ar a afus nek! had winu.
- adadk nerzzef Ulinu, wink winu
Amarg n tafsut
- Nudâ d ad nmel I kuyan is nsul
- ar nsiggil tudert d ufra innagh llan
- iffi unzâr..
- ingi wasif,
- temmghi tuga
- tefsu tizi..
- izigziw udrar, yaru wargan
- Ar agh ttals taba umiy nnes gh ddu itran
- Sigh nsella i medden hûcen s ghemk lli ran
- ar netthêwac, ar nettirir
- ili laàyâd tili taghrit
- tenna tagmumt talalit nnes..
- tender tallunt,
- terkz asen ttiyt..
- tessus taghrudt, ihûc ufus
- Tagwi takat ad tssiyya !
- Ar d ifaw lhal,
- ula amarg ad ihiyya !
- ard ilin izerfan.
- tuzzûmt n ifessi
- d unûhyu
- agh d inker wawal,
- ig tadêsa
- negh
- tazît... tgrawalt...
ass nna-d nduy
- Ass lli nnigh gigh amazigh,
- iggut mad inurzêmn d imawen,
- illa mad innan trit takat
- illa mad innan tgit tagat,
- ufigh ikhef inu, ur iyi ihul
- igh agh talghen
- negh agh taghen.
- ar agh kessan imeknaden
- gh willi d nusi nefk asen awal,
- ar agh teknaden imeksawn
- ar agh tgallan f mad ur skarn,
- îdgam zenzan ayt dar negh,
- ghass ad rhenen aytma.
- yan izenzan ayt mas !
- mad mu rad sul ttinin gwmas ?
- ula babas ula innas ?
- man udem ar ad skern ?
- man atig ar ad ilin, ass lli rad neggawr ad neffern.
- awal nnegh af rad nedder,
- tarwa nnegh as rad ak aran
- is sul ran ad dern, ula ran ad mutten,
- ass nat nfel nder.
- awal lli dar negh
- ntan as meqqar nhûc,
- ntan timlsit nnegh,
- amarg lli dar negh,
- ullah ur a ten felgh.
- ara d iwaliwn nnek,
- takat d uqqeryan nnek.
- ula tikerkas nnek d mad mu kullu tssent !!
- Ass nnad nduy...
Ur-t igi
- ahul fellatun
- a had igiwr ignawin
- igiwr n imasn d win iwaliwn
- willid iwin imllan
- a wa genten d-isemgan
- iwinagh ard sergh ttasin
- negguru ghid ar sergh tawin
- sengaranagh d aytmatengh
- sengaranagh d aytdarengh
- sengaranagh d tinbuktu
- d tudert n w-adur d-imik
- manra urd imik igh ur nla atig
- mlaghka tujjam ad ngawr gh darengh
- ginagh awa d isemgan
- tighratin zegh tmizar ar tiyad,
- f tghradneh ad skun igherman
- max afgan ad iskar igmas d-ghemkan
- mla uckigh attent ttinigh
- inid uckigh attent nttals
- masra nnizwir mas rad gurugh,
- izd akuray, izd laz d-irafan
- neghd anuhyu d mad skern d-iwnnan
- max afgan isker i-gmas d-ghmkan
- inid uckigh attent ttaragh
- masra nnizwir masrad gurugh
- nderTissumga!
- nili iskraf gh-udar ula afus
- ils ikerf awr itini yat
- necca akuray nezrit s-userka
- nswat takat nder takrrayt
- aygan igiwr win ignawin
- win iwaliwn d tighri n umzruy
- amzruy issergamn afgan
- isggurad ufgan tissumga
- idid assudn ufus d-ays ntbendaq
- d-ays nttini sidi mqart ur igi
Icnubucn:
imurig.net azawan.com yuba.africa-web.org
Inlkamn n brra


text:
Tajmilt i umussnaw n tesniles amnadi deg tunumastikt Mass Fuḍil Cerigen ass n 17 Furar 2021.
Deg wahil n yirmad-ines i useggas n 2021 yerzan asmil d usekrazal n tutlayt tamaziɣt deg uḥric-ines akadimi ussnan, Asqamu Unnug n Timlmuzɣa, s tilin n Umaray amatu Mass Si Lhacimi Ɛessad, yessuddes-d i wass n 17 Furar 2021 yiwet n temlilit ad tili d tajmilt i umussnaw n tesniles amnadi deg tunumastikt Mass Fuḍil Cerigen.
timilit-a ad tili d tagnit i umeskar ad yessisen zdat wid aara iḥedren s udlis-ines aneggaru amawal n tesnadegt tazzayrit n wadgen yettwazedɣen d-yessuffeɣ usqamu unnig n timmuzɣa deg tazwara n useggas-a 2021.
timilit-a yettawbudden i umnadi ameqran ad d-tili s uttikki n yimḍebbren n ugezdu akked ugraw n yisdawanen d yimnadiyen deg taɣulin yemxallafen yerzan idles d tulayt tamaziɣt. ɣer yidis nwaya ad d-tili temzikent imaynuten d-yessffeɣ Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, d timilit ara sdulin yeɣmisen d wallalen nniḍen n tɣamsa.


text:
L’analyse componentielle des termes de parenté inter dialectale (Chenoui, Chaoui, kabyle, Mozabite, Touareg)
Date2016-09
Author
Zekrini, Roza
Kaced, Radhia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazrawt-agi tewwi-d ɣef yismawen n timmaruwt ger smus n tantaliyin « taqbaylit, tacawit,tatargit, tamzabit akked tecnwit ». Nejmaɛ-d azal 65 n yismawen di yal tantalit . Deg leqdic-agi-nnteɣ neɛreḍ ad nessefhem amegarad yelan deg ismawen n timmaruwt di yal tantalit. Timmaruwt tella di yal timetti tesbgan-d assaɣen yelan ger yemdanen, di yal timetti ttufraren-d tlata wassaɣen : · Assaɣ yebnan ɣef idamen (timmaruwt idamen). · Assaɣ i d-yettken seg tuqna (timmaruwt s zwaǧ). · Assaɣ i d-yettken seg imawlan (la filiation). Tamukrist : Timmaruwt tesɛa azal d ameqran di yal timetti d ayen yeɛnan ula d timettinneɣ. Tamazght d tutlayt yebḍan d tantaliyin ger-asent tid yettutlayen de tmurt n Lazzayer ( taqbaylit, tacawit, tatargit, tamzabit, tacenwit ) yal yiwet deg-sent temgarad ɣef tayeḍ deg ayen yeɛnan ismawen n timmaruwt, amgarad-agi yezmer ad yili icud ɣer umezruy, ɣer wakud neɣ ɣer tnarnit. Leqdic-agi-nnteɣ yebḍa ɣef sin n yeḥricen : · Aḥric amezwaru yewwi-d awal ɣef timmaruwt sumata. · Aḥric wis sin d asekkud t n yismawen n timmaruwt. Deg uḥric amezwaru neɛreḍ ad nessefhem d acut timmaruwt d wayen i ɣef tebna. Akken i d-nena yakkan timmaruwt tebedd ɣef tlata wassaɣen : a) Assaɣ n idamen : d ayen icaraken amedan ɣer umawel, nezmer ad dnini d assaɣ yettqnen amedan ɣer baba-s. b) Assaɣ n tuqna : d ayen i d-yettken seg zwaǧ icaraken sin n yemdanen argaz d tmeṭṭut, zwaǧ yesɛa aṭas n tmeẓrin ger-asent : adaxlani, abarani, asiknu. c) Assaɣ n imawlan : d ayen iɛemmden asiweḍ n timmaruwt assaɣ-agi yezmar ad yili s lǧiha n teymmat, s tin ubabat neɣ temxalaf. I wakken amedan ad d-imal imawlan-is d wid is yettilin isfek fell-as ad yessaxdem ismawen i d-imalen timmaruwt. Llan yesmawen n tmselɣut akked wid n tansa, ismawen-agi malen-d assaɣen yettcudun ger yemedanen. Di kra n tutlayin am tfransist saxdamen yiwen n yisem i wakken ad d-malen sin wassaɣen yemgaraden. Amedya : « oncle » imal-d gma-s n baba neɣ gma-s n yemma. Ma di tmaziɣt yal yiwen deg-sen yesɛa isem-is. Amedya : ɛemmi : d gma-s n baba. Xali : d gma-s n yemma. Imi timetti tazzayrit tebedd ɣef lislam d suna ḥerment kra n tuqniwin icaraken amedan ɣer wid is yettilin ger-asent tuqna ara yecarken amedan ɣer yemma-s, ɛemmti-s, xalti-s, weltma-s, yell-s n gma-s, yelli-s n weltma-s. Deg uḥric wis sin neɛreḍ ad d-nexdem asekkud i yesmawen-agi n timmaruwt. 1. Agellus n tsuta : Agellus-agi yebna ɣef timmarewt n idamen llant : · G+2 : tasuta n ljedud · G+1 : tasuta n lwaldine · G 0 : tasuta n watmaten · G-1 : tasuta n tarwa · G-2 : tasuta n tarwa n tarwa 2. Agellus n uẓẓuf : Agellus-agi yebna ɣef uẓẓuf yesmgarad timmarewt ɣef leḥsab n uẓẓuf. Baba Yemma Aḍeggal Taḍeggalt Anna Ultma Ansib Tansibt Amenzu Hamenzut Anas n ti Ulet mas n ti Ababah Tababaht Aba Amma


text:
Larebɛa Nat Yiraten
Larebɛa n Ayt Yiraten (Larbaa Nath Irathen) d yiwet n temdint meqqren deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu (Lezzayer), tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama d tamedrart n Tmurt n Leqbayel, u zedɣen-tt azal n 30.000 yimezdaɣen. Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella d ssuq meqqren deg Tmurt n Leqbayel n zik, u d nettat ay d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg wakal n teqbilt n At Yiraten.
Zik tella kan d amkan n ssuq, ulac deg-s yexxamen siwa taddart tamecṭuḥt, isem-is d Icerɛiwen, anda ilul-ed Si Muḥend u Mḥend. Asmi kecmen Irumyen Tamurt n Leqbayel deg useggas 1857, hezmen taddart-agi, bnan deg wemkan-is lburǧ umi semman "Fort Napoléon".
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella deg Alemmas-Agmuḍ n Twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Tudrin n tɣiwant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tessuddes s 25 tudrin n tixxutert tameskilt[1] :
- Abudid
- Aduz
- Afensu
- Agemmun
- Agelmim
- Agni Tɣermin
- At Ɛli
- At Ɛtelli
- At Fraḥ
- At Mraw
- Lḥemmam
- Lqenṭra
- Iɣil n Yefri
- Iɣil Tazert
- Imɛinsṛen
- Imaɛtuqen
- Iɛezzuzen
- Larbɛa N At Yiraten
- Tagemut n Wedfel
- Tawrirt Meqran
- Talut
- Tawrirt Lalla
- Taza
- Tiɣilt Lḥaǧ Ɛli
- Tansawt
Ussan n ddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Semman-as "Larebɛa" acku ssuq ines deg wass n larebɛa ay d-yettili. Llant aṭas n tmiwa, ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ deg Lezzayer s umata, sɛant ismawen n wussan, u aya yessebgan-d ass ay deg d-yettili ssuq deg tama-nni.
Ɣef umedya :
- Ssebt n Ɛemrawa (zdat n temdint n Tiz Wezzu) d amkan anda ay d-yettili ssuq n Tizi Wezzu.
- Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen d tamdint anda ay d-yettili ssuq deg tama n Yiwaḍiyen. Zik, yella ssuq n temdint-agi yettili-d deg wass n lḥedd, sakk-in yeqqel deg wass n ttlata u mazal-it akk-n ar ass-a. Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen umi qqaren ass-a "Ouadhias".
- Letniyen n Sidi Ɛli Musa d amkan anda d-yettili ssuq deg wass n letniyen (deg tama n At Dwala).
- Nesɛa diɣ Lexmis n Lxecna (Khemis El Khechna), d yiwet n temdint iqerben ɣer Lezzayer tamaneɣt, ssuq-is yettili-d deg wass n lexmis.
- Ma d Lǧemɛa n Ssariǧ (Djemâa Saharidj) yettili-d ssuq-is deg wass n lǧemɛa u taddart-agi teqreb ɣer Larebɛa n At Yiraten.
At Yiraten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt (confédération) izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen At Umalu, At Usammar akk d At Ɛkerma.
At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen Ayt Umalu, Ayt Usammar akk d Ayt Ɛkerma.
Isem n At Yiraten anamek-is "arraw n Iraten". Iraten ad yili d isem n ujaddiw n teqbilt-agi u d isem amaziɣ aqdim. ɣef leḥsab n Salem Caker, ismawen imaziɣen kkan-d ɣef tallyin (zzmanat) yemgerraden, yal tallit d wamek ay llan Yimaziɣen la bennun ismawen-nsen deg-s. Deg Wegles (Antiquité), amur ameqran deg yismawen imaziɣen llan ttwabnayen s wesdukkel n sin wawalen. ɣef umedya, "Masensen" (Massinissa) yettwabna s "mass" (aqerru, imḍebber) + nsen, deg lweqt ay deg "Yugurten" yettwabna s "yugur" (yugar) + ten (iten), anamek-is "yugar-iten". Dɣa ula d isem n Iraten ad yili yettwabna s sin wawalen. ɣef leḥsab n Chaker (Manuel de Linguistique Berbère, tome I, Bouchene 1990), isem "Iraten" ad yili yekka-d seg "ira" (iḥemmel) + ten (iten), meḥsub "iḥemmel-iten", u yenna-d dakk-n anamek n yisem-a netta dakk-n win umi t-fkan "iḥemmel n Yakucen" (dieux) n Imaziɣen iqdimen, ɣas ma yella ay-a yella deg-s ccek.
Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n llan waṭas n yismawen imaziɣen iqdimen ay yettwabnan s wudem-a : amyag + amqim awṣ̣il asemmad usrid (pronom affixe complément d'objet direct). "Yugurten" d yiwen deg-sen, maca diɣ nezmer ad d-nernu wiyaḍ : "Yeften" ad yili yekka-d seg "Yif" + "ten", anamek-is "yif-iten" (meḥsub "yif iɛɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). Ma d "Yernaten", d isem amaziɣ niḍen, yekka-d seg "yerna" + "ten" (anamek-is : yerna-ten, meḥsub "yerna iɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). D acu kan, deg way-n yerzan "Iraten", ur cikkeɣ ara dakk-n anamek n yisem-a yeɛna "illwen" (dieux) wanag ad yili yeɛna tawacult d waytmaten n win umi fkan isem-a. ɣef way-a, ttxemmimeɣ dakk-n Imaziɣen iqdimen, mi ara as-semmin i mmi-tsen "Iraten", qesden-d "ira" neɣ "iḥemmel" aytmaten-is, wigad-is, tawacult-is (yemma-s d baba-s), maci d illwen ay iḥemmel, ɣas ma yella tagi tettɣimi-d d tamuɣli-yinu tudmawant.
Yagi, i wakk-n ad d-nemmeslay s ttbut ɣef way-a akk, yessefk ad nissin u ad nefhem, neɣ meqqar ad nesɛu takti (lfekra) ɣef wamek ay llan la ttxemmimen Yimaziɣen iqdimen d wamek ay llan la ttwalin ddunit.
Nezmer kan ad d-nini dakk-n, ɣef leḥsab n yismawen-nsen iqdimen, Imaziɣen n zik llan la ttidiren tudert iweɛren, deg yiwet n twennaḍt ay deg qwan yimihiten (dangers), ama d wid n twennaḍt neɣ d wid ay d-ttxayalen medden (iḥeckulen, lerwaḥ, atg.). Nnig way-a, zik, ɣas medden ddren deg tmurt-nsen, deg wakal-nsen, ttgen tafellaḥt u kessen lmal, maca, akk-n yebɣu yili, llan rwan lḥif. Imenɣi n Umaziɣ aqdim yella-d mgal n ugama ay deg yella yettidir am wakk-n ay d-yella diɣ mgal yeɛdawen-is, ama d wid n tmurt-is (imenɣi ger tewsiyin-tribus), neɣ ger-as d yiberraniyen (Ifiniqiyen, rruman, Iwendaliyen, atg.). ɣef way-a, yella yewɛer ɣef tyemmat tamaziɣt ad tessider igerdan-is neɣ ad ten-id-tessker. Ar ass-a, mazal deg kra n tmiwa n Tmazɣa imukan anda ara ttmettaten waṭas llufanat. Zik, dderya tesɛa azal meqqren aṭas, win ur tt-nseɛɛu ara yettagad ad yemmet d amengur, yernu ma yella tameṭṭut ur tesɛi ara dderya tezmer ad tebru neɣ ad d-ternu fell-as takna. Akk-n ay s-yeqqar wanzi : "Win ur ten-nesɛi yugad nnger, win ay ten-yesɛan yerwa aḥebber". Asmi ara d-yesɛu walbaɛḍ mmi-s, ad yemdez (ad yefreḥ) yis-s yernu ad gen yimawlan-is akk ay-n umi zemren i wakk-n ad t-ḥudden ɣef ccer ay izemren ad t-iḥaz, yernu tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara ssirmen ad yerbeḥ, d isem ara yilin d asfillet i lxir.
Zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, llant aṭas n tilawin umi ttmettaten llufanat, dɣa mi ara d-tesɛu aqcic, ad as-tsemmi "Yidir" i wakk-n ur yettmettat ara. "Yidir" anamek-is "ad yidir", dɣa yettili-d yisem-agi d assirem i wakk-n llufan-nni ad yidir u ad tiɣzif tudert-is. Akk-a daɣen, mi ara d-ilal weqcic ɣer Yimaziɣen n zik, llan ttaken-as isem ay yes ara sfillten i wakk-n ad yidir, am wakk-n diɣ, tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara yemneɛ i yimihiten n tudert n yimir-n. Imaziɣen n zik ttagaden ama seg tiṭ d yiḥeckulen (ay d-ittekken seg yiḥessaden), ama seg yeɛdawen. ɣef way-a ara naf llan ttaken i yigerdan-sen ismawen am "Yugurten" (yugar-iten, meḥsub "iɛdawen-is") neɣ Yeften d Yernaten.
Yessefk kan ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n Imaziɣen n zik llan ttaken ismawen ara "yesrewlen" diɣ tamattant (lmut) ɣef mmi-tsen. ɣef umedya, tameṭṭut umi ttmettaten yigerdan, zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, tettsemmi-yas i mmi-s "Akli" i wakk-n "ad t-tɣanfu" tmattant, ur t-tettawi ara imi ay as-fkan isem-agi. Yessefk ad nẓer dakk-n aklan, zik-nni, llan ssexdamen-ten deg kra n tmiwa timaziɣin u llan ḥeqren-ten medden, ttɣanfun-ten yernu ur ten-ttnasaben, dɣa llan la ttwalin dakk-n lemmer ad as-fken i mmi-tsen isem n "Akli", tamattant ad asen-t-teǧǧ.
- ↑ Journal officiel de la République Algérienne, 19 décembre 1984. Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou, p. 1504 à 1510.


text:
Asemmili
Asemmili d yiwen n ufurk n tesnudert izerrew (yeɣɣaṛ) talɣa d tmuski n imuddiren yakk d yimuren-nsen (igmanen d yizeṭwan isnudranen).[1] Asemmili s timmad-is yeqqen ɣer tesnamgunt (Embryology) d usemmili imserwes (Comparative anatomy) yakk d tesnudert tanamhazt,[2] Sɣur timhalin i d-tzerrew tussna ayyi, yettnulfaw-d usemmili deg wakud meẓẓiyen s waṭas (tasnamgunt) yakk deg wakud ɣezzifen s waṭas (tamhazt), dɣa asemmili n ufgan iga d yiwen gar tisnajjyanin tigejdanin
Asemmili yebṭa ar sin imuren igejdanen gan d Asemmili amatay d umikruskupay
Asemmili amatay izerrew akayed n imuren d yigmamen n uɣersiw s usekkud anda yella deg-s afurk n usemmili ajumman. Ma deg usemmili mikṛu skupay ttusxedmen deg-s ifecka isekdanen deg tezrawt n izeṭṭiwen n tmuskiwin yemgaraden akken daɣen i yzerrew tikwatin
Asemmili yettusken s tigzi tafarayt i twuriwin n yigmanen d tmuskiwin n tfekka talsant. Tirrayin n tezrawt n usemmili d tid yettusekren (yettusgerzen) s waṭas seg ukayad n iɣersiwen s usemmili n tfekkiwin-nsen d imeɣsuyen-nsen alammi tewweṭ ar usemres (asexdem) n titekniyin n tssugent tisnajjyanin g tsut tis 20 gar-asent azenzar X d tenzayt d tssugent s uzenzen adekran. Asemmili d tsenwurit ssulɣen-d tayuga n tussniwin yettwazrawen yakked (lwaḥa) deg waṭas n tmuzzag. Anda snat n tussniwin-a zerrweny tamuski n tfekka d twuriwin-is s umdafar
Asenmel/TabadutẒreg
Izeṭṭiwen iɣersawenẒreg
Tagelda taɣersawt d tin igebren ɣef imuddiren tugtakwatin, imuddiren-a gan d idnusčiyen yerna zemren ad nxixlen (ɣas akken kra deg-sen ggunin ɣef uɣanib n tmeddurt yettenxixilen s talɣa tasnawant)
Asemmili n tnaɣlalinẒreg
Asemmili n teraɣlalinẒreg
Ifurken n usemmiliẒreg
Asemmili ajumman d afukr ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren i tezrawt n yisdagen n usemmili yettwaẓren s tefrer seg izerrigen uffiɣen n tfekka.[2] Ayen yettaǧǧan imessujiyen d imeftaken ad ssazeln timersiwt d tegnit w ad semmilin timuskiwin tilqayanin yeqqnen ar yisdagen-a, Dɣa irem n ujumman d irem anilan yemmal-d d akken timuskiwin zgant-d zdat n tiggi d usfel n tfekka.[3]
Ma d asemmili amikṛuskupan yeqqen ar userwes n tmuskiwin n usemmili (timikruskupyim) deg imuddiren yemgaraden.[2]


text:
Artiste / groupe : Oulahlou
Genre : kabyle
Paroles : Mimuna / Oulahlou
Ajoutées par : baalalou
Macahu tella tibekkit Ya lalalla
Di taddert i tett menṭer Ya lalalla
Yekker Muḥamed iy jmeɛ-it Ya lalalla
Asmi is d bed ɣef amnaṛ Ya lalalla
G axxam la tettwanes-it Ya lalalalala
T ttneggiz af yiwen uḍar Yaḥu yaḥu
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
Aččeḍ tazert d w aɣṛum a Mimuna
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
Aččeḍ tazert d w aɣṛum a Mimuna
M itt yebbi ɣeṛ tajmaɛt Ya lalalla
Zzin fellas lɣaci Ya lalalla
Ttseṛfiq-en-as tceṭṭeḥ Ya lalalla
Ttḍeggir-en-es-d asuṛdi Ya lalalla
Ma ttura teḥkem-as d ṣṣeḥ
Ya lalalalala
Deg aya ig ttɛici Yaḥu yaḥu
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
N ečč tazert d w aɣṛum a Mimuna
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
N ečč tazert d w aɣṛum a Mimuna
Yibbas t neṭeq-ed tismin Ya lalalla
Tagi mači d alḥala Ya lalalla
Tibkit n taddart nneɣ Ya lalalla
Nettiki deg-es merra Ya lalalla
Ṛuḥ-en kkes-en-es aɣṛum-is
Ya lalalalala
Timuna teqqel ar yixef-is Ya lalalalala
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
Tekfa tazert d w aɣṛum a Mimuna
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
Zheṛ nneɣ d amɣbun a Mimuna
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
Zheṛ nneɣ d amɣbun a meɣbuna
Cḍeḥ a cḍeḥ Mimun a Mimuna
Zheṛ nneɣ d amɣbun a Mimuna
Zdek a zdek Mimun a Mimuna
Zheṛ nneɣ d amɣbun a Mimuna


text:
Arraz Nobel
Arraz n Nobel (s Teswidt: Nobelpriset, s Tnurwijt: Nobelprisen) d tagrawt n warrazen igraɣlanen i d-ittunefken deg waṭas n taggayin sɣur tsuda tiswidin d tnurwijin i turrit n tnafut (n tejmilt) i yisedṛuyen ikadimyen d idelsanen d wussnanen.
Amesnulfu n warraz n Nobel d amesnulfu n udinamit aswidan Alfred Nobel anda iy deggi ɣef warraz amseggas deg usmagel-ines iy ssemli deg wesrir aswidan anurwijan deg wass n 27 wamber 1895. Dɣa arraz n Nobel yettunefk-d deg tekrura d tsekla d telwit d tussna n tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya yakk d tfizikt i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1901.
Arrazen n Nobel ttumeggzen imissisen yettunefken deg tɣulin n tmuzzegt-nsen.
Deg useggas n 1968, yesnulfa-d Sveriges Riksbank arraz n Nobel i tussniwin tidamsanin.


text:
Ɛad Spiṭar n Lḥasani di Nnaḍur issnewju imehlak i yelqef uvirus n Kuruna la zi Nnaḍur niɣ zi Ddriwec amec i ttuɣa zi beddu n Mars 2020. Waxxa amenni, spiṭar n Ddriwec yegga ma ad innurẓem waxxa imeɣnas lebda tettren ad yerẓem zegga mmernin imehlak n Kuruna di jjihet n Ddriwec. D uɛebbeẓ yettwaggen x spiṭar n Nnaḍur.
Aṭṭas n imeɣnas ttarin-d belli axxam mani ttilin imehlak n « Covid-19 » di spiṭar n nnaḍur idwel ittɛemmer. Qqaren manaya izemmer ad yedwel d twaɣit. Ẓẓeyyar d umɛubbeẓ aqqa-t ula d uksijin. Mala nessen belli Nnaḍur d Driwec dewlen ttzemmamen dag-s kul ass ijj n nnumru d ameqqran s imehlak n Covid-19.
Hespress tiwi-d lexbar ila qa spiṭar n Ddriwec yewḍ asujed-nnes ar 80%. Mamec i d-nnan ila izemmer ad yerẓem tiwwura-nnes deg ussan i d-igguren. Minzi, amec d-inna, iḍbiben d ifirmiruten i dag-s xeddmen, lux qa « ttrinaran » di sspiṭarat n Wujda d Nnaḍur d nitni ssujadan ixef-nnsen i werẓam n spiṭar.


text: Instalando el diccionario Euro-Japón en su dispositivo móvil como Apple iPhone, Apple iPad o Google Android usted podrá continuar usando nuestro diccionario fuera de casa o desde la oficina, incluso sin conexión a internet.Carácter inicial: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Ulac ass ara ieeddin ur d-yettili ara lḥers ɣef yimeɣnasen n umussu n MAK neɣ ɣef yimunanen iqvayliyen. Adavu yeggar-d tuccar-is yal tikkelt ara iḥuss i tiyita i as-yettasen si tama n MAK.
Ameɣnas n taddart « Colonel Ɛmiruc » neɣ Riki Yeḥya Zeggan, ceyeen-as-d daɣen ijerdarmiyen n tmurt tazzayrit tamhersant akken ad ieeddi ɣur-sen deg Uqvu mebla ma tban-d kra n sebba ɣef waya. Imeɣnasen n tama-ayi n Uqvu, d wid i d-ivedden ɣer yidis n gma-tsen ur tettaǧǧan ara ad yeɣli.
Tamsalt nniḍen iɣef itezzi wawal, d tin n umeɣnas n timunent n tmurt taqvaylit Mennad d yimddukal-is; Segmi svedden anay Aqvayli deg Helwan, ttwaeussen sɣur iqeddacen udavu. Mennad d yiddukkal-is, d imeɣnasen n yiseɣ d wazal izemren ad iqavlen yal taswiet ara asen-d-yasen. Sya ad nger tiɣri i yiqvayliyen akken ad yili useḥbiber d lemeawana gar yiqvayliyen.
Taluft n Nabil Buskin, ara ieeddin i tikkelt nniḍen deg teɣdemt tamhersant Sidi Mḥemmed di Lezzayer tamanaɣt ass 28/04/2021. I usmekti kan, Nabil Buskin yettwaṭṭef Deg wayyur ieeddan deg lezzayer tamenaɣt deg tikli n L’hirak, yella-d userreḥ-ines mi yensa yiwen yiḍ deg uxxam n temsulta.
Deg uraju ad ieawed ad ieeddi deg teɣdemt sin akka wussan ɣer sdat.
Adavu amhersan, ɣas ma yettidir di texnanasin, imeɣnasen zeddigit am udfel, lebɣi n yimeɣnasen i sean i tmunent n tmurt Taqvaylit yugar lḥers-nwen.
SIWEL 262140 AVR 21


text:
Qbel i 2011, umi ttuɣa yeṭṭef Listiqlal lḥukuma, aṭṭas zeg imeɣnas, ttwalan belli lḥizeb-nni d Amaziɣufubi, ittsemma ikreh Tmaziɣt, s uya wer das-iwci ca lḥeqq i yiles-a deg uselmed. Di lɛahed-nnes ttuɣa irajiten d « imeqqranen », minzi yus-d awerni umi i yettwagg usinag n Tmaziɣt.
Awerni 2011, aked wami ibeddel udustur, dewlen Imaziɣen nnurẓment-asen tiṭṭawin deg ijjen yimal ad yili yecna i Tmaziɣt, zegga tameggarut-a iḥin x-as Rebbi, tegga ḥazḥaz aked Teɛrabt.
Deg useggas-nni, ttuɣa iḍḍura din ijjen wawal. Ca zzag-sen qqaren « luxa man-tt nnfeɛ n unhezzi Amaziɣ mala Tmaziɣt aqqa-tt di ddustur ? ». S manaya ila ssujaden-as i umussu n Tmaziɣt amḍel bac ad ggen min xsen. Maca di tidet, maci ɣir d ina i yessujden lmeḥmel i unhezzi n Tmaziɣt, maca qa ula d ca n ‘imeɣnas’ n Tmaziɣt qqimen ḍḍuran i ujij. Nɣin amussu nnit, ɣzin-as amḍel s ufus-nnsen.
Iqqim azref amurgan (loi organique) i yeqqnen ɣer usexdem n Tmaziɣt igga ma ad iffeɣ. Ca n imeɣnas, am lebda, umnen ila qa d Benkiran akid-s PJD i das-itteggen akeccuḍ di tjarrart bac ad ssefrinaren [zeɛma] ixef wis xemsa zi ddustur.
Yus-d useggas n 2016, igeɛɛed Saɛed-ddin Lɛutmani ḥuma ad yili d amɣar n Lḥukuma. ‘Imeɣnas’ n Tmaziɣt ila ɣer-sen ijen usitem d ameqqran ḥuma ad igg ca. Minzi ttuɣa ttwalan dag-s d « ameddukel » n unhezzi n Tmaziɣt. Waxxa amenni, walu !, ulac.
Di ɛamayen-a tameggurt-a, ‘imeɣnas’ umnen zeɛma ila ixess-asen ad adfen azzareg n ssiyasa bac wer ttejjin ca lkursi ixwa. Xenni, azgen ameqqran ruḥen aked tedbirt (RNI) zeɛma d nettat i dd ɣa rren lḥeqq i Tmaziɣt.
Nec wer zemmreɣ ad adfeɣ di niyyet n ssi Axennuc d umulli-nnes i ttuɣa illan lebda di lḥukumat i yeɛdan, wer ggin walu i Tmaziɣt, wer x-asen ittwassen qqaɛ zeg wami illan ila ccaten aqerṭas aked Tmaziɣt. Maca qa d zzman weḥḥd-s d netta i dd ɣa rren x iseqsan i ɣer-neɣ.
S ddegg-a n lxedmet, xmi lessqen ‘imeɣnas’ deg ibeḥrar n iwziren-nniḍen i yetteṭṭfen lḥukumat, ttzawagen dag-sen, ittban-d ila anhezzi n Tmaziɣt, iḍɛef, icca tiyyita, iqucceḥ.
Gg°deɣ x-asen x markat-a, zi ssa d 2026, ad afen ila Axennuc ttuɣa yettḥecc x-asen waha. Xenni ad jebden tibratin-nni ɛawed ad aneɣ-herran zzag-sent. Man-tt nnfeɛ n manaya xenni mala cek wer tebnid ixef-nnec, teqqimed telhid tettrajid ɣer ḥedd nniḍen ?
Awi-d a neḥrez manaya ɣer ṭṭerf.
Anhezzi n Tmaziɣt d ca zeg imeɣnas-nnes, zegga ttuɣa ttemɛutrusen bac ad bnan ixef-nnsen, d tmesmunin, ad mssizzlen ssa d ssa x lḥeqq n Tmaziɣt, lux dewlen tettren tsullet bla aḍil i wenni i dd ɣa kken a x-asen isewweq.
Manaya bla ma ad ggen tizemmar-nnsen ad bnan timurganin (des organisations) i yexf-nnsen, ad wten x lḥeqq n Tmaziɣt s ixef-nnsen maci ad qqimen ɛerrḍen ayenni x iberraniyen i wer ɣer-sen qqaɛ tɣuni aked Tmaziɣt.
Ijjen cciɛar ttuɣa kessin-t Imaziɣen di beddu-nnsen, wer din bu tadimukraṭit bla Tmaziɣt. Imaziɣen yiḍ-a dewlen ttun, niɣ tteggen ixef-nnsen axmi tettun aseqsi n tedimukraṭit n usistim-a wanita, lhan aked lḥukumat waha. Ksi wa, sers wa. Sitem di wa, qḍeɛ layas di wa.
Zeg uɣezdis-inu, ttwaliɣ ila Tmaziɣt ɛemmers ad tgeɛɛed tsawent mala wer din bu asdimukreṭ n usistim-a amen yekmel. Wa d puntu amezwaru. Wenneɣni, Imaziɣen ixess ad ɛerran x iɣallen-nnsen nnit.
S minzi illan Ixwanjiyen ḥsen zzag-neɣ zeɛma ? Ula d nitni bnan ixef-nnsen. Ass-a nitni d ijjen nnumru wer nzemmer a t-nessuref. S uya ixess-aneɣ a nekker a nemkabar maḥend a nebna ixef-nneɣ, minzi ɣer umeggaru qqaɛ ; yilem-nneɣ, wer t-ittḥekki ḥa iccer-nneɣ.
Ammu i ttwaliɣ, ullawɛlem ɛawed tani.


text:
Igwanciyn
Gan Igwanciyn yan uɣrf n Imaziɣn illan ɣ Laspalmas nɣ Kanari. Tutlayt n Igwanciyn tga-tt Tagwanciyt.[1]
Tutlayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Kantin Igwanciyn arsawaln tagwanciyt lli orsol iɣaman ɣassa. ɣamand ɣir mnaw iwaliwn lli sol ttinin midn ɣassa.
Iwaliwn n tagwanciyt llid iɣaman rwas mnaw iwalin n tamaziɣt li sawaln midn ɣassa.
Ufan ɣ kra yifrawn ɣ Laspalmas kra n tirra lli irwas tirra n midn ɣ numidya nɣ tifinaɣ. Mac mnawt n tirra yad urta tbayn matga.
Igwanciyn arsawaln ula yat tutlayt n ils bac adsawaln d midn iɣ aggugn. Tutlayt ad tlla sol ɣ Gomera ɣ Laspalmas wayni artsawaln bahra ɣar imksa.


text:
Ɣas yezri ukayad n BAC deg tegnatin igerrzen deg tuget n wammasen n usɛeddi deg twilayt n Wehran. Maca llan-d kra n wuguren, ɣas mačči d imeqqranen, maca sneqsen almes (concentration) ɣef waṭas n yinelmaden i iḍefren timsirin-nsen akken ilaq ɣef teɣzi n useggas.
Gar wuguren-a, ad d-nebder amqelleɛ i d-yellan gar kra n yinelmaden d ucqirrew n yiselmaden i ten-iɛussen deg tneɣrit. Yiwen seg yinelmaden-a, yessaweḍ yerẓa ddjaj n ṭṭaq n tneɣrit deg wass amenzu d wass wis kraḍ, acku iselmaden i t-iɛussen ur t-ǧǧin ara ad yexdem lebɣi-s.
Azekka-nni, yusa-d unemhal n usegmi n Wehran ɣer wammas-a, ur yessaweḍ ara ad yessers tilufa, acku kra n yinelmaden kemmlen deg leɛyaḍ. Annect-a yeḍra-d deg wammas n Cerraṭ Ḥmed deg Ɛin Tturk. Mi nesteqsa inelmaden-nniḍen yeqqaren d wigi iɛerḍen ad sxerben u ad xedmen ccwal, nnan-aɣ-d belli “ur ɣrin ara aseggas kamel, usan-d imir-a deg kraḍ n wussan, bɣan ad d-ḥellin akayad-a”.
D tigawin am ti i d-yessebganen aṣubbu n uswir n ulmud deg uɣerbaz Azzayri, acku ula d akayad meqqren yecban win n BAC, truḥ-as lbenna-s. Ɣer taggara, ad d-nini daɣen ula d iselmaden begnen-d kra n lɣiḍ ɣef snat n tlufa. Tamezwarut, ttemlilin-d uguren deg berra sɣur kra n yinelmaden.
Tis snat, d addad ur nelhi ara n tuččit i asen-d-fkan di leftur, acku tettas-d akken semmḍet, rnu tidersi n tgella i d-ttaṭṭafen. Ɣef waya, ssutren aɛiwed n tmuɣli deg tɣawsiwin am ti, ɣas ur sɛint ara azal d ameqqran, maca ttɛawanent akken ur yettṣubbu ara uswir ugar.
Khaled Achoui.


text:
Lbak n 2021: Ihenna uselway Tebboune wid ay t-id-yewwinAsiḍyas, 24 Yulyu 2021 11:14
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ihenna uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, deg yiwen n usnuged deg yimiḍanen-nnes unṣiben n Facebook d Twitter, wid ay d-yewwin akayad n lbak n 2021, am wakken ay asen-yessarem « amures deg tezrawin-nsen tisdawanin ».
Ihenna uselway Tebboune aɣref azzayri i lmend n Tfaska TameqqrantAkras, 21 Yulyu 2021 13:36
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ihenna-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usinas, deg usebter-nnes unṣib n Facebook, Tafaska Tameqqrant i uɣref azzayri d umɣiwan azzayri deg uzɣar, yernu yetter Yuc Ameḍni akken ad d-teqqel tfaska-a deg tegnit tadawsant yifen tin aydeg tella tmurt ass-a.
Anfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) :Aseɣzef n wakaten n ukman deg 24 n yigezda i wazal n 10 n wussanAsinas, 20 Yulyu 2021 12:25
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeɣtes Unabaḍ akken ad yesseɣzef i ukman amuran deg uxxam deg 24 n yigezda n tmurt seg wass n (tlata) d afella i wazal n 10 n wussan, rsu-ya aseǧhed deg wayen yerzan aqader n upruṭukul adawsan yeqqnen ɣer waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid)-19), i d-yenna ass n (letniyen) yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf Amenzu.
Zzayer teɣra-d i unmazal-nnes deg Rrbaṭ i umciweṛAynas, 19 Yulyu 2021 07:33
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Teɣtes Zzayer ad d-tɣer i unmazal-nnes deg Rrbaṭ akken ad temciweṛ yid-s war leɛḍil ɣef umzellew-nni ay tga tgensest tadiplumatit tameṛṛukit deg New York ay yesdegren tanqiḍt d tunṣibt i yimaslaḍen n Umussu n Tmura Ur Iderreren, d tin aydeg Meṛṛuk « tedhel nagdudi yernu taɛinanit ayen umi tsemma azref n uguccelman n uɣref aqbayli », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usamas, yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, d wa ay d aḍris-nnes ummid:
Anfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) :Aseɣzef n wakaten n ukman deg 14 n yigezda i wazal n 21 n wussanAynas, 12 Yulyu 2021 12:40
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeɣtes Unabaḍ akken ad yesseɣzef i ukman amuran deg uxxam seg uzgen n yiḍ ar azekka-nni ɣef usrag wis 4h00 n tnezzayt deg 14 n yigezda n tmurt seg wass n Uynas (letniyen) 12 Yulyu d afella, rsu-ya aseǧhed deg wayen yerzan aqader n upruṭukul adawsan yeqqnen ɣer waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid)-19), i d-yenna ass n Usamas (lḥedd) yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf Amenzu.
Boughali : Yessefk ad nqabel icqirrwen akken ad nesseḍru ayen i ssaramen YizzayriyenAsiḍyas, 10 Yulyu 2021 13:40
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Ugraw aɣerfan aɣelnaw, Brahim Boughali yeɣdebba ass n Usiḍyas (ssebt) ɣef tixxutert n wussisen ara yettwagen akken ad qablen icqirrwen i wakken ad rren ɣef yisirmen n Yizzayriyen i ifernen igensasen-nsen deg tsudut-a tasiḍfant.
Yesselwi uselway n Tegduda tafugla n tuffɣa n kraḍ n tesmalin n yifesyanen n Tkadimit taredsant n CercalAkwas, 08 Yulyu 2021 14:59
CERCAL (Tipaza) – Aselway n Tegduda, Aɣella n Tdusiwin tumrigin, aneɣlaf n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt, Abdelmadjid Tebboune yesselwi, ass n Ukwas (lexmis), deg Tkadimit taredsant n Cercal, tafugla n tuffɣa n kraḍ n tesmalin n yifesyanen i igan yiwen n usileɣ n uswir unnig deg usfaylu-a n usileɣ ifazen.
Aselway n Tegduda isers iɛeggalen n unabaḍ amaynuAkras, 07 Yulyu 2021 17:29
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, isers ass n Ukras (larebɛa) iɛeggalen n unabaḍ amaynu ara yesseddu uneɣlaf Amenzu, Mass Aïmene Benabderrahmane, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n Tegduda.
Tirzi n Mass Benabderrahmane ɣef Lezzayer d tin ay d-iwekkden idis anmetti n uwanakAkras, 07 Yulyu 2021 11:13
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yerzan uneɣlaf amenzu, Aimene Benabderrahmane, ass n usinas, ɣef Lezzayer Tamaneɣt aydeg yefreq tanezduɣt yernu yules iwekked-d amuqqen n uwanak akken ad ikemmel ussisen-nnes deg usedwet n yisraten n tɣerfa deg wayen yerzan tanezduɣt.
Tameɣra n Uzarug d Tillumẓa: Izen n uselway n tegdudaAynas, 05 Yulyu 2021 11:12
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, iga-d inaw i uɣlan, ass n usamas, i lmend n umulli wis 59 n Tmeɣra n Uzarug d Tillumẓa, d ta ay d tasuqqilt-nnes sɣur Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer:


text:
TaseYrut-agi nga-tt-id i wakken ad d-nesban afrag n tikli n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen,
u ad d-nebder deg-s imenzayen (principes) n llsas ay nettqadar di leqdic-nneY.
Tamagit (identité) tamaziYt d ayen yellan, yiwen ur yezmir ad tt-yenkeṛ neY ad
yerwel fell-as. D nettat ay d llsas n umezruy (ttarix) n weYlan (nation) adzayri, yernu d imelyunen
n Yidzayriyen ay yeddren s tmagit-agi. Aṭas aya seg wasmi ara yettnaY wegdud i wakken ad as-d-yuYal
ccan-is i tmagit tamaziYt yernu ad as-yettunefk wemkan ay tuklal deg tmurt-is. Adabu, deg yal tamurt
n ddunit, yessefk ad yeqdec i wakken ad asen-yeddu di lebYi i yegduden ay yeḥkem.
Ma yella yebYa udabu adzayri ad yefru ugur n tmaziYt, yessefk ad yesteeṛef akk-n
iwata s tmagit tamaziYt, yernu annect-a ur d-yettili ara ala kan ma yella yesteeṛef udabu
s tmaziYt d tutlayt taYelnawt u d tunṣ̣ibt.
Tamagit n Ldzayer d tamaziYt, ddyana-yines d tineslemt, ma d idles-ines d amaziY-aeṛab.
Tanḍa (diversité) n tmurt-nneY tefka-as lğehd, yernu Ldzayer tettasem ghef wayen akk yebnan
llsas-is. Γef waya ur yessefk ara Yef Ldzayer ad tsemmeḥ neY ad teqqen allen
Yef yiwet seg tgejda n tmagit-ines taYelnawt (nationale).
Imi ay tettwaḥqer tmagit-nneY, tettwamḍel d tamuddirt deg yisalayen (musées) yernu tettwaḥbes deg ujeYlal n ufulkluṛ, nekni, s yisem-nneY d ImaziYen yettalasen
di tmagit-agi tajaddiwt, taqburt, neezem ad nettekki s cwiṭ-nni ay nessen i wakken ad nesnerni
tamagit tamaziYt.
Tiddukla-nneY tedder u tqeddec kan i lmend n westeeṛef s tmagit tamaziYt. D acu kan, abrid awḥid ay nefren i wakken ad nessiweḍ s iswi-nneY netta d abrid n
yedles. Nekni nettwali dakken tamaziYt, i wakken ad teqqel d tutlayt taYelnawt, tunṣ̣ibt,
yessefk ad neqdec fell-as i wakken ad tt-nerr d tutlayt n yedles yeddren, d tutlayt n wesnulfu u d tin
ara d-yemyezgen d yecqaren (défis) n tallit n wass-a. Γef waya, nebYa ad tili tiddukla-nneY
d tarbaet ay deg yezmer walbeaḍ ad yaf iman-is i wakken ad yeqdec seg wul, s leeqel-is,
anda ay yella leqder gar yimaslaḍen (membres). Win ay d-yeqqaren dakken netta d ameYnas
(militant) yeṭṭfen deg tmaziYt, yekkaten fell-as, yili netta ieemmed yeğğa
tamaziYt, ur tt-yettmeslay ara, d amdan ur nessawaḍ ara tameddit i wawal, d win ay d-yettmeslayen
akk-a, maca ixeddem akk-n nniḍen. Mi ara nmuqel mliḥ s imdanen-agi, ad
nger tamawt dakk-n sseqdacen kan tamaziYt d ṭṭbel i wakk-n ad awḍen Yer way-n
bYan nitni, Yer nnfee-nsen. Tiddukla-nneY, ay yettwalin iman-is tettalas deg tmagit
(identité) tamaziYt, terra asseqdec n tmaziYt, ama deg wawal, ama deg tira, d amenzay n llsas,
d ayen ay yessefk ad t-yeg yal amdan ay yettekkan di tiddukla-nneY. Asselmed n tira n tmaziYt
dima yella u ad yeqqim dima d leqdic agejdan (principal) n tiddukla-nneY. Yagi,
s kra n win ay yebYan ad yettekki di tiddukla-nneY yessefk ad yelmed akken ilaq
tira n tutlayt tamaziYt uqbel ma yeqqel d amaslaḍ (membre). S usselmed n tira, tiddukla-nneY tebYa ad d-teg leqdicat imeenen, inefeen, leqdicat igmamen (concrets)
ara idumen i uzekka d slazekka.
Ayen nxeddem ur yezmir ad yerbeḥ ala kan ma yella newwi-t-id s tikli tussnant (scientifique).
I wakk-n ad nesserbeḥ ayen nebYa ad t-nexdem, yessefk ad neiwen inelmaden d yimaslaḍen-nneY
(membres) s ttawil, ad asen-neg ifadden u ad ten-neğğ ad ḥulfun dakk-n atni deg terbaet
anda ay zemren ad lemden neY xedmen s leeqel-nsen, yessefk ad asen-nefk tameẓẓuYt,
ad nessemh'ess i way-n ara d-awin d ajdid negh i wayen h'wadjen, ad asen-nebded dima i lmendad, ad ned'fer s lqerb leqraya neY leqdic ay d-ttheggin Yer-neY, ad nesteṛḥeb s tekta
(lfekrat) tijdidin ara d-yernun lfayda i tmaziYt d tiddukla, u ad neqdec i wakk-n s kra n way-n nxeddem,
Yas nexṣ̣er fell-as adrim, ad d-yawi lfayda. S ṛṛuḥ n tussna ara nnadi
amek ara nefru uguren ay d-nettemlili mi ara nxemmem Yef wamek ara d-nesbedd ayen nessefray ad t-nexdem.
Ṛṛay nettak-it i win ay izemren i lecYal, ixeddem, yernu lecYal
nferreq-iten Yef yimaslaḍen-nneY (ieeggalen) Yef leḥsab n way-n
yezmer yal yiwen ad t-id-yefk, i wakk-n ad yili leqdic-nneY d amellil (efficace).
Imaslaḍen (ieeggalen) n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen qeddcen di ṛṛuḥ n tammidwa (amitié) ay deg yal yiwen ilemmed-d Yef wayeḍ, deg ṛṛuḥ n wemqader d leqdic seg wul. D win ixeddmen akk d win yesean tizemmar ay nettqadar, deg lweqt i deg win
ara d-yawi ḍḍmee Yer-neY, ur yettaf ara iman-is, imi yal amaslaḍ deg
terbaet-nneY yessefk ad yeqdec. D lwajeb fell-aneY ad d-nesnulfu tawennaḍt (environnement) ay
deg amdan yezmer ad yeqdec Yef tmaziYt s ṛṛaḥa n lbal, d tarbaet ay
deg ilmeẓyen iqeddcen Yef tmaziYt seg wul, wid yeffuden tamussni d yedles zemren ad afen
iman-nsen, d tabaet ay deg yal yiwen/t t/yezmer ad t/yeqdec deg twennaḍt d tazedgant,
ladYa ass-a, mi akk-a ay nger tamawt dakk-n llan waṭas n yelmeẓyen d telmeẓyin
ay ihuban ad gren(t) iman-nsen(t) deg kra trebbae imi ay ixuṣ̣ṣ̣ wemqader
deg-sent. Tikli-nneY deg tiddukla d tin n leqder gar yimaslaḍen (ieeggalen), d tikli n
ttṛebga n twacult, n leqdic seg wul. Yal amaslaḍ yessefk ad iqader tikli-agi u ad d-yefk tugna
(image) yelhan Yef terbaet-nneY.
Tiddukla-nneY teṭṭef deg wezref n tlelli n wawal, yernu tettwali dakken yal adzayri yettalas ad yeseu amkan ay deg ara d-yemmeslay Yef wuktuyen-ines (idéaux),
Yef way-n ay yes yettamen. Tanḍa (diversité) neqsed-d yis-s dakken yal yiwen yettalas
ad d-yesban iman-is, ad yili yemgerrad (yemxallaf) Yef wiyaḍ u ad d-yemmeslay s tlelli
Yef way-n yettxemmim s uqader n wiyaḍ. D ay-a ay nettwali, deg tiddukla-nneY, d azalen
n tugdut (démocratie) yernu nteg ifadden i medden i wakk-n ad ddun yis-sen. D acu kan, tiddukla-nneY
ur tekcim deg tsertit (politique), yernu ulac tasnakta (idéologie) ay Yef tqeddec. Nnig way-a,
tiddukla-nneY tebYa ad tessebeed tamaziYt Yef tesnakta i wakk-n ur tettYimi
ara tmagit-nneY (identité) tettwaḥbes kan deg yijeYlalen n uxemmem n kra n trebbae
ay yebYan ad tt-rrent d ayla-nsent. "TamaziYt" maci d tasnakta. Wid yebYan ad rren tamaziYt d tasnakta amzun la d-qqaren dakk-n s kra n wid ur nettxemmim ara am nitni ur ttalasen
ara deg tmaziYt, yili maci ImaziYen akk sean yiwen n uxemmem, yernu maci imi ay mgerraden
(mxallafen) YimaziYen deg uxemmem-nsen, kra ad ttalasen deg tmaziYt deg lweqt ay deg wiyaḍ
ur ttalasen ara deg-s. TamaziYt d ayla n wakk Idzayriyen, Yas akk-n yemgerrad (yemxallaf) wamek
ttxemmimen. Yiwen ur yettalas ad yerr tamaziYt d ayla-s u ad tt-iwehhi Yer tesnakta ay
yes yettxemmim netta akk d terbaet-is. Tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen texḍa i lebda abrid n usseqdec
n tmaziYt i lmend n yimenYi Yef tesnakta. Tiddukla-nneY tefren abrid-is s tmussni, testeeṛif kan s way-n txeddem s yisem-is yernu tessaram ad d-teffeY tmaziYt
seg ujeYlal n tesnakta ay deg ay tt-ḥebsen kra.
Idles (culture) amaziY yeččuṛ d azalen ay yes mazal la ttidiren medden, mazal la ten-ttqadaren. Gar wazalen ay yebnan idles-nneY, nezmer ad d-nebder nnif d lḥeṛma,
leḥmala n twacult, tamussni, amqader, ṣ̣ṣ̣ber, leḥdaqa, ttṛebga d tebYest
(lkuṛaj). Tiddukla-nneY d idles-agi ay tefren, yernu tettqadar ṛṛuḥ-is u
tugi ad texdem, ula s yisem n tmaziYt, i lmend n meḥḥu n wazalen-agi izedganen n wegdud
amaziY. Tamussni" ay yellan d ṛṛuḥ n yedles amaziY, d ay-n ay d-lemden leğyal
ieeddan n YimaziYen. Tamussni tamaziYt teğhed yernu tezmer ad teddu d zzman u
ad d-temyezg d tallit n wass-a, dYa s way-a ay nezmer ad nidir deg tallit n wass-a mebla ma neğğa
azalen-nneY ineṣ̣liyen.
Nekni nettḥulfu dakk-n, Yas ma yella idles-nneY (culture) rnan-t yidelsan "imassanen"
(cultures savantes), "tamussni"-nneY n zik (akk d teqbaylit) tezmer ad tt-id-teqqel teṛwiḥt
u ad tkemmel ad tidir i uzekka d slazekka. Sya ar imir-n, tiddukla-nneY ad teqdec i wakk-n ad tesseğhed
azalen-nneY ineṣ̣liyen, maci i wakk-n ad thudd ay-n yebnan idles-nneY. Akk-n yebYu
yili, tiddukla-nneY ur tekkis i yiwen ad iwet Yef tmaziYt akk-n yettxemmim, Yef leḥsab
n tesnakta i Yer imal. Am wakken yiwen ur yettalas ad aY-yekkes azref (lḥeqq) akk-n ad nwet Yef tmaziYt s uqader n tikli, tezdeg akk d ṛṛuḥ n leewayed timaziYin tineṣ̣liyin, tiqdimin. Aqader n tezdeg d leewayed tineṣ̣liyin d amenzay meYYren deg tiddukla-nneY. ImaziYen, seg zik steṛḥiben s way-n ay asen-d-yusan seg lbeṛṛani yernu annect-a d lğehd ay asen-d-yerna. Tamurt-nneY, s umezruy-is
ameṛkanti akk d wemkan ay deg d-tuzga, nezmer ad tt-nwali d amkan ay Yer d-mlalen
waṭas n yidelsan u d tamda wuYur d-nneYlent aṭas n tYermiwin (civilisations).
D ay-a ay aY-yeğğan ad nili d imdanen yeldin Yef ddunit, Yef tmussni d yedles
ameYradi (universel).
Lislam yettekka mliḥ deg wemsal n tmagiyin (identités) n TmazYa. Deg tmetti (société)
tadzayrit, Lislam d netta ay d llsas n tudert tadyanit d wamek nettxemmim, yernu d ay-n ibanen dakk-n
idles (culture) n wegdud-nneY aṭas ay d-yewwi seg Lislam. S way-a, tiddukla-nneY ur tqebbel
ara akk ad teg kra ara iḍurren yiwen seg llsisan n tmagit n wegdud-nneY.
Nekni, s yisem-nneY d imaslaḍen (ieeggalen) n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen yemlalen
deg wegraw amatu (assemblée générale) deg Ldzayer tamaneYt, deg wass n 17 Ctembeṛ 1994, ad
neiwed ad d-nini dakk-n neṭṭef deg yimenzayen n llsas n tiddukla-nneY, u d wigi
ay d imenzayen-nneY :
Almad yettuḥettmen n ussiwel d tira n tutlayt tamaziYt i wakk-n bab-is ad yettekki
akken iwata deg tmagit (identité) tamaziYt.
Tuṭṭfa deg wazalen n tezdeg d ṛṛuḥ n leewayed timaziYin mebla ma nekcem
deg ufulkluṛ.
Tikli s uqader n wazalen d llsasat n ddin n wegdud adzayri akk d uqader n wazalen n tYerma
mebla ma nekcem deg kra n tsertit (politique) d tesnakta (idéologie).
Leqdic s webrid n tussna, aedal gar akk ieeggalen n tiddukla, asseqdec n temsilit (réalisme)
deg teYtasin-nneY (décisions) d uṣ̣eggem n lecYal-nneY, d tullya n tewwura n
tiddukla Yef tmussni tameYradit (universelle).
Asseḥṛes Yef uqader n ṛṛuḥ n leqdic seg wul, n lḥeṛma d nnif
akk d ttṛebga, d weḥraz n yisem d tezdeg n tiddukla.
Yettwaxdem deg Ldzayer TamaneYt, ass n 17 Ctembeṛ 1994


text:
Tamacahut n Mḥend uccen
Amacahu…..
Tagi d tamacahut n Mḥend uccen. Ihi yiwen wass yella iteddu d wevrid is, yesṭerwis di teẓgi dacu ara yaf ad t yečč. Cwiṭ am acemma iwala yiwen yesɣi d warraw is di lɛec n sen, yersen ɣef yixef n ttejṛa.
Ihi yerfed aqerru yis yenna yas i yesYi nni: « Ad iyi d ḍeggreḍ yiwen deg warraw ik, neɣ a d naliɣ ad kwen eččaɣ irkweli.Isɣi nni yevda yettergigi, yuggad ɣef arraw is, maca yegguma ad as yaɣ awal.
Ihi Mḥend uccen yerra iman is yerfa, iɛawed yenna yas:
« A y amcum, ad i yi d ḍeggereḍ yiwen deg warraw im, neɣ ad n aliɣ ad kwen eččaɣ akken ma tellam ».
Ihi isɣi nni yuggad Yef warraw is, iḍegger as d yiwen degsen. Isi t id yeṭṭef irefd it yenna yas i yesɣi nni : » Ur taggwad, ad tawiɣ kan akken ad as slemdeɣ tiṣurtin n ddin ineslem akw ad as iselmed taɛravt.
Azekka nni hatan yuɣal d, yeqqim ddaw ttejṛa yeqqar as i yesɣi nni :
« Ad i yi d tḍeggreḍ yiwen deg warraw ik, neY ad n aliY, ad kwen eččaY irekkweli ».
Xas akken yuggad it, maca yumen it ladYa iḍegger as d yiwen deg warraw is.
Akken akenni yal avrid mara d yas Mḥend uccen ad as d iḍeggeṛ yiwen deg warraw is, armi s d yeqqim yiwen d aneggaru.
Akken d tameddit n wass yevda yetṛu, ar yettlumu deg yiman is, yeqqar :
« I tura, amek ara xedmeɣ, azekka ad d yuɣal Mḥend uccen ad aɣ yečč irkweli » .
Cwiṭ am acemma atan ieedda d wewtul n lexla, akken i t iwala yetru, yekker yenna yas:
« Dacu akka i k yuɣen a gma isYi, ayen tetruḍ? Isɣi yeḥka yas id ayen yeḍran yid s, awtul nni n lexla imuqel it yenna yas:
« A y aɛeggun, a y ungif, ikkelx ik, anda akka i teẓriḍ uccen yettalin Yef ttejṛa! Aha tura sefḍ imeṭṭawen ik, ad k weṣiY dacu ara s tiniḍ azekka mara d yuYal.
Azekka mara k d yini « deggeṛ iyi d yiwen deg warraw ik, neɣ ad n aliɣ ad kwen eččeɣ akken ma tellam » ini yas: « Ali d ma tzemreḍ ad d taliḍ ». Maca eṭṭef kan deg wawal ik.Yur k ad taggwadeḍ.
Azekka nni cwiṭ am acemma atan yewweḍ d Mḥend uccen, isers iman is ddaw ttejṛa, yevda yecennu: « Ad i yi d tḍeggreḍ yiwen deg warraw ik, neɣ ad n aliY, ad kwen eččaɣ irekweli »
Ihi isɣi nni yerra yas id : » Ali d ma tzemreḍ ad d taliḍ » . Yekker Mḥend uccen yenna yas : « Ay amcum, ad jelveY, ad n aliɣ, ad kwen eččaY irkweli ».
Xas akken yugga d it, isYi nni yemekta d ayen i s yenna wewtul n lexla , yerra yas id: » Ali d ma tzemreḍ ad d taliḍ. »
Ihi Mḥend uccen iwexeṛ iman is ɣer deffir ijelev yeɣli d ɣer lqaea! Iɛawed avrid wi ssin, ijelev yeɣli d ɣer lqaɛa!
YuYal akken iwala isɣi yeṭṭef deg wawal is, yeṭṭef avrid is iṛuḥ ad isṭerwes anda nniḍen.
Ezrin akken kra n wussan, yuɣal yesɣi nni amcum yevda icedha arraw, yevɣa ad ten iẓeṛ.
Mi d tameddit n wass, yevda ala yetru yeqqar as: « Wisen amek i teḍṛa d warraw iw, aqli yi cedhaɣ ad ten eẓṛeY! »
Cwiṭ ama acemma, yusa d wewtul nni n lexla yenna yas:
« Acu i k yuYen akka diYen a gma isYi, acuYer akka i tetruḍ? »
Ihi isɣi yerra yas id: « Aqli yi di yir wukud, cedhaY arraw iw, acḥal aya ur ten eẓriY »!
Armi t iɣaḍ yesYi nni, yekker yenna yas: « Aha tura ṣefḍ imeṭṭawen ik, azekka, ad neddukkel ad nṛuh Yer Mḥend uccen ad nḥettem felas ad ak ten i d yerr! »
Azekka nni, eddukklen eṭṭefen avrid n sen, ṛuḥen ad qelven Yef Mḥend uccen. Cwiṭ am acemma walan t la d iteddu Yer sen. Yekker wewtul nni n lexla yenṭeq ar ɣurs yenna yas:
« A Mḥend uccen yewweḍ d wakud akken ad as d terreḍ arraw is i yesYi » Dayen tura ad yili lemden tisuṛtin n ddin! Mḥend uccen iwala dayen yetwaḥres, yekker yerra yas id:
» Aten id la lemden tasuret taneggarut, aset d azekka ad asen teslem! »
Isɣi nni yeǧuǧeg d wudem is, yecmumeḥ d cituḥ. Cwiṭ am acemma segmi ruḥen, Mḥend uccen yeddem d tagwlimt iṣelḥ as tament iɛelq it zdat tewwurt n txelwit is.
Yezri yiḍ, azekka nni, isɣi akw d wewtul n lexla ṭṭefen avrid n sen srid ɣer txelwit n Mhend uccen. Akken kan i d asen yesla yeddem d aeekkwaz yezwi tagwlimt nni, dɣa izan nni i yetetten tament nni i s yeḍla evdan tbbezwizen rewelen sya wesya, yekker Mḥend uccen yenna yas :
« Selt asen kan, aten id la lemden tasuret taneggarut, garaɣ kra n wussan tzemreḍ ad d taseḍ, ad ten tawiḍ. »
Ihi , isɣi nni ameɣvun d wewtul nni n lexla ddan deg wawal is , mi zrin kra n wussan eṭṭefen avrid n sen ɣer txelwit n Mḥend uccen. Winna, akken kan yesla yisen la d teddun yekker yerwel. Akken wweḍen ɣer txelwit n Mhend uccen kecmen ɣer daxel, afen t d tilemt, Zzin as d, afen afaggu n yeɣsan di tekwat, netta ziɣ yečča ten! Ihi isɣi nni ameɣvun yetru, ar yettlumu deg yiman is, ma d awetul nni n lexla zik i si faq, yeẓṛa dayen yeččan ten.
Ihi awtul nni n lexla iḥelel akw isɣi nni, yuggul as ar d erren ttar. Qqimen akken armi d tewweḍ tegrist yessawel as wewtul nni n lexla i Mḥend uccen, yenna yas:
« Azul felak a Mḥend uccen, netta yeẓṛa t iḥemel aṭas tiYexsisin :
« Yya d ad tedduḍ yidi ad ak emleɣ anda ara teččeḍ tivessisin, taneqwlet n Veleajut tewwa tenhel » Ihi Mḥend uccen yedda yid s ad iwali taneqwlet agi i d yefkan tivexsisin di tegrist
Akken wweḍen,yenna yas wewtul n lexla maca akken ad tzemreḍ ad ten eččeḍ ilaq ad tcuddeḍ tajeḥnit ik ɣer ufurk n tmeɣrust. Ulamma iwala lexla nni maca deg wakken yeḥrec, iruḥ yessawel asen d akw i wuccanen yellan di tezgi yeqqaren asen:
Yyawt d ad teččem tivexsisin yewwan di tegrist , taneqlet n Velɛajut tewwa tenhel.
Ihi uzlen d akw wuccanen, cudden tijeḥnaḍ n sen ɣer ifurkan n tneqwlet vdan la tetten tivexsisin. Cwit am acemma atan yewweḍ d Velɛajut s uɛekkwaz is, nitni ttun tijeḥnaḍ n sen twacudent ɣer ifurkan n tmeɣrust, jelven d akw, rewlen ɣer tezgi.
Deg wass n uɣalen akw d iqeṛmaḍen. yiwen ur yezmir ad iɛqel Mḥend uccen garasen, maca ula d Mḥend uccen yuɣal d aqermaḍ n jeḥniṭ
Ihi mi tfuk tmacahut agi dacu ara sen nini i yeqvayliyen d teqvayliyin :
Deg wukud ayagi aqesḥan i deg nella ḥadret ɣef warraw n wen ur ten ettaket ara ger yir ifassen, llant tdukkliwin i yeselmaden Taqvaylit ur ten ettaket ara ɣer tisuda neɣ iɣervazen n taɛravt tineslemt ara asen yerwin allaɣen n sen
Sya ar nesiweḍ ad d nawi awanak nneɣ ḥadret arraw n wen !
Afud i iggerzen!


text:
8 di meɣres, macci d ass n tmeɣra acku tameṭṭut deg-umaḍal, tenḥaf ar iḍ-a. Di yal tamurt, llan iɣallen n tillas i inekẓen di leqder n tlelli n tmeṭṭut . Anwa i izmern ad ikkes i wiyiḍ ayen yettnadi i yiman-is?
Ass yecvan ass-a, ad d nemekti d akken: meskud argaz yekka-d sufella, ur yemgada ara d tmeṭṭut, iseɣ ad iɣunzu talsa.
Yessefk ad-nveddel tikli d tmuɣli. Tameṭṭut tuklal leqder imezgi macci d leqder inevgi. Amennuɣ ad yili yal ass, macci yiwen wass i useggas.
Lezzayer taɛravt tasnislemt, ur terri ara azal i tmeṭṭut ur newwiḍ ara d amdan deg yisuḍaf n uwanek azzayri. D awezɣi ad yali wass ɣef tmurt yerran azaglu i wezgen n tarwa-s.
Tameṭṭut Tamaziɣt s umata, ur telli ara ddaw uḍar mi llan Imaziɣen ar yiman-nnsen. D imnekcamen d iduva imesvaṭliyen i d-ǧǧan , i yeẓẓan miḥyaf mgal tulawin di Tmurt n Tmazɣa.
Ur telliḍ d menwala
Azal-im meqqer.
D yelli-s n Kahina
S tfenṭazit hdeṛ.
Imawlan n Tmazɣa
si zik gan-am leqder.
Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen ad-tessiked s snat wallen, ad-tevded ɣef sin iḍarren, ad tafeg s sin wafriwen, ad-tt-vnun sin ifassen, ad tt-id-ḥellin sin imeɣnasen : Taqvaylit d Weqvayli.
Amennuɣ-nneɣ ɣef tlelli adif-is d-taqvaylit, lsas-is d-tugdut. Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen ad tezdi lqed s warraw-is i meṛṛa. Deg-s amkan d leqder i yal yiwet, i yal yiwen. Ulac win neɣ tin ara d-yekken nnig wayeḍ. Argaz d tmeṭṭut mgadan deg yizerfan d waɣanen.
Aɣref aqvayli ad yidir di teɣdemt, di tegmatt d tgada ddaw leenaya n « Jmae liman ». Akka i d taqvaylit, d ta i d tugdut. D wa i d azekka n tirga-nneɣ.
Buɛziz u Cebbi


text:
Ɣas temmuteḍ, mazal telliḍ, s nnur-ik d tafat i teẓẓiḍ, yis-sen i la nettwali timsal, s temsirin-ik i aɣ-d-iban yimal, s wayen i tgiḍ i nefsi timcukkal. Ɣas ulac-ik telliḍ, trefdeḍ tamaziɣt seg wul , teslemdeḍ-tt s ccbaḥa, ayen akken i tzerɛeḍ di tebḥirt n teqbaylit, ass-a yettemɣay, yettali ccan-is, yeffukti deg yiger n tmazɣa. Teǧǧiḍ-aɣ maca telliḍ, yal ass ttmektayen-k-id wid-nni yuɣen abrid-ik, s ubrid n tmussni, s ubrid n tlelli, s ubrid n timmuɣnest, yid-sen tettiliḍ. Tneǧreḍ abrid, timsirin-ik uɣent deg uɣerbaz neɣ di tmetti.
Yal mi ara temlil tasa d way turew, di tfaskiwin, timeɣriwin, isaragen, tafat-ik tḍewwu, nnur-ik iceɛɛel, tettiliḍ gar-asen, acku asmi akken telliḍ ur teǧǧiḍ amkan, amek ihi ass-a ad tettwattuḍ ! Tajerrumt, ilugan, taseftit, tirawalt, d wayen akk teslemdeḍ deg tiliẓri tamaziɣt s tmaziɣt zgan d inagan, smektayen-aɣ-d s yisem-ik a Nur. Tettifrir fell-aɣ tagut, teǧǧuǧug tefsut, tettnernay tafukt, irezzu-d nnur-ik. Zrin 8 n yiseggasen ɣef wasmi i aɣ-teǧǧiḍ, d iseggasen ur ngi ara tilist gar-ak d wid iḍefren abrid-ik, acku d lɣiba kan ay tɣabeḍ, wamma mazal-ik telliḍ. Tenniḍ nekk ḥemmleɣ kan ad mmeslayeɣ s teqbaylit, mačči s tiyaḍ.
Tenniḍ daɣen “Ma yella tafekka n umdan ssidiren-tt waman, tuččit d lxedma, tutlayt ssidiren-tt sin n yisufar, tira d uselmed-ines”. Kecč tgiḍ-tent i snat, ay ameɣnas, ihi tajmilt-ik meqqret. Urǧin ad tettwattuḍ, acku dima telliḍ. Tamaziɣt, tamaziɣt, tamaziɣt. Ar tufat a Nur Uld Ɛmara.
Kh. A.


text:
FRANCE (SIWEL) — Ass-a ɣef lewhi n temrilt tis 15, i d-mlalen iqbayliyen terḥa teqbaylit, deg umḍiq mi qqaren Felix Barret di temdint n Marseille. D tagmatt i d-yessawlen, d tiyita d-yefka udabu i yimeɣnasen n umussu afraniman (MAK) i ten-iḥuzan !
D asmekti n snat n tefsutin tiqbayliyen, i d tamentilt n usiwel ar unejmuƐ-agi, maca, adabu amharsan azzayri, yessaget-itent fell-aɣ. Tadyant teṭṭafar tayeḍ, deg wid yettwanɣan, ar wid yettwaḥebsen, ar wid yettwaregmen, ar wid iɣef d-serrusuyen rebrab d tugdi deg uzal qayli … Ilmeẓyen iqbayliyen, ttwaḥeqren, ttwarran di rrif di yal aḥric deg tmurt iẓuran-nsen ! Ilmezyen iqbayliyen ala inig i d asirem-nsen, imi di tmurt-nsen, ur ten-id-isaḥ wara, xas tigzi-nsen war tilas, xas ḥercen, xas meƐnen, ur tufiḍ acu zemren ad t-xedmen, imi ur telli tremmiẓt, ur yelli wayen ideg ara d-begnen iman-nsen … Ayagi akk yella-d deg wawal d-wwin yemḍebren d imeɣnasen n imussuyen yemgaraden n timunent d-yeswejden anejmue n wass- a.
S iḥulfan d lɣiḍ meqqren i mbadalen taktiwin, wid akk d-yusan ass-a, i ibeddi ara tama n warrac n umussu Afraniman, i ibeddi ar tama n tmurt teqbaylit.
Timunent i Ugdud aqbayli
Tudert i Ugdud Aqbayli.
Tilelli – Taddukli – Tagmatt
SIWEL 031027 AVR 21


text:
Analyse didactique du manuel scolaire de Tamazight de troisième année moyenne 2014-2015
Date2016-10
Author
AZZOUZ, Malik.
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Ɣef wudem n umnar-agi, deg tazwart- nneɣ neɛreḍ ad nexdem tasleḍt i udlis n tmaziɣt n useggas wis 3 n ulmud alemmas, i d yefɣen deg useggas n 2014. Uqbel ad nexdem tasleḍt-agi nemslay-d deg tazwart ɣef udlis-a s umata. Syin nuɣal nessexdem tarrayt n “W.MACKEY” i yesɛan ukkuz n yiḥricen ad d- nader : Astay, tasellunt, azikken, allus. Kul aḥric yesɛa anamek-ines akked armud-ines. Aḥric amezwaru (Astay) : deg uḥric-agi neffern-d akk iferdisen, id yufraren deg udlis-a md :Tigzi n uḍris,nuder-d ɣef tutlayin nniḍen i yellan deg udlis-a, d wigi i neqqar s tefransist “Tantaliyin”. Ad nebder sin imedyaten i yal yiwen: Touareg : Assas Souffrance. Maroc Atlas: Agari Balle. Syin ad d-nader asexdem n wawalen imaynuten”Wawalnut” akked umerḍil ”emprunt”. Iswi-nsen ad nsefti amawal “Enrichir le vocabulaire” n tmaziɣt. Aḥric wis 2 : (Tasellunt) : deg uḥric-agi nessexdem tafelwit nebḍa-t ɣef: Isenfaren, Tagzemt, Taseftit, Tirawalt, Tajerrumt yellan deg udlis-agi. Asexdem n tucḍiwin i yellan deg-s. Aḥric wis krad : (azikken) : Azal i isɛan-t tugniwin n uḍris ma llant ṣṣfant s wakka i yezmer unelmad ad yissin, ad yessishil, ad yefhem anaw n uḍris-a. Deg uḥric-agi ad d-naf asegzi n wawalen ama s yinemgalen neɣ s yeknawen. Aḥric wis ukkuz : (Allus) : Uqbel ad d-nessefhem deg-s anaw n yiluɣma i yesɛa adlis-a. Yal alaɣmu nefka-y-as-d tabadut s umata. Kul yiwen n uferdis nessexdem imedyaten, ad nader anawen n yiluɣma i yellan: Iluɣma n usemskel. Iluɣma n ukemmel. Iluɣma n tseftit. Iluɣma n tjerrumt. Iluɣma n tirawalt. Iluɣma n umawal. Deg unadi-agi nexdem azal n ukkuz n isteqsiyen, nefka-ten s iɣerbazen ilemmasen i yemgarraden. Mi ten d- nejmaɛ, nufa-d tiririt n yiselmaden s tutlayt tafransist. Ɣer taggara neṣṣaweḍ i wakken ad d nini deg udlis-agi n tmaziɣt, yella ayen ixuṣṣen deg-s, akked wayen yelhan deg-s.


text:
TAMURT – Ussan-agi di tfaska n yennayer 2971, walaɣ, ɣriɣ deg igrawen fcb n iqbayliyen anda kra deg imeɣnasen n umussu n timunent, atg,… wten-d deg usbaddi n ugellid n Cacnaq di tlemmast n tiɣremt n Tizi Wezzu.
Nnan-k : « Amek agellid n Cacnaq illan d Aliby (libyen), acu ara d-yawin ad tesbedden di tmurt taqbaylit » ? Imeɣnasen am wigi ar ɣur-sen: « ilaq ad ttnegzem meṛṛa d watmaten-nneɣ imaziɣen n Tmazɣa ».
Tura, ilaq a nesseqsi iman-nneɣ, akken nella s Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin : « Ma ayen bnan imeɣnasen n 1949, ayen yebna wegraw n Imaziɣen deg iseggasen n 60/70, atg,…ayen i bnan, widak akk i iqedcen di MCB (mouvement culturel berbere) deg wennar zzatr n učamar n uḍabu « aɛrab ineslem n usekka » azayri ; irgazen d tlawin i yeqqublen tamsulta tamhersant tazayrit akken ad kksen ddel d miḥyaf ɣef tnekkit d tutlayt n teqbaylit d tamaziɣt seg asmi lzayer tamhersant tewwi
timunent , imeɣnasen-a akken llan, sebblen iman-nsen, nsent akken azekka n uqbayli, n umaziɣ, ursen- yettuɣal ara d aẓekka.
Tura, ilaq imeɣnasen agi i izrɛen tikta-ya n ufaruq ger iqbayliyen d imaziɣen nniḍen, ma s lebbɣi-nsen-kan neɣ s win n unabaḍ aqbayli uɛdil n MAK ? neɣ diɣen akked d wid nniḍen, atg,… ? Neɣ ahat s yiman-nsen-kan i tthuddun (déconstruction) ayen i bnan imezwura-nneɣ si mas Ali Lɛimeche ar mas Bennai Waɛli d yemddukal-nsen meṛṛa (amkan-nsen di talwit), ayen bnan, uzzlen, zerɛen yergazen d tlawin n Wegraw n Imaziɣen ar uqerruy-is mas Dda Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaoud (amkan-is di talwit), ad ittwattu, ad ittwaḍegger am zzibya, ar uḍummu ? Init-d amek ara nxedmet tura ?
Nekk, akken walaɣ d ccɣel-agi i deg d-lhan, mi ɣriɣ, walaɣ tiwlafini d publiyin kra n imeɣnasen d tmeɣnasin n imussuten n timunent n iqbayliyen ; d ayen i yi-swehmen, armi ula d nnefs deg-i ineqdɛa mi ten-walaɣ s wallen-iw. Nekk i tmuɣli-inu, ilaq d lferḥ ara ferḥen Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin, akken llan imi yewweḍ-d wass armi id- yeḍra usrusu n asbded (statut) n ugellid n imaziɣen deg wennar anida 40 n iseggasen ɣer deffir, Iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin, tikelt tamenzut deg umezruy n Tmazɣa, ffɣen-d ar beṛṛa akken ad suɣen, ad ddun akken ad sutren izerfan-nsen ɣef ayen yaɛnan tinekkit d tutlayt d yedles mgal aḍabu « aɛrab-ineslem n usekka » azayri amharsen i yekkaten amek ara yessengar ayla-nsen. Wagi d ayen i wumi nessawal segimiren : « Tafsut n imaziɣen » (printemps berbere), xas akken tafsut-agi d Iqbayliyen-kan id tt-ixedmen, i gefkan idmaren-nsen s ulac akken ad d-inin : »berka-aɣ miḥyaf mgal tutlayt, d yedles, d tnekkit nneɣ ».
Nekk wi-yicban, d ameɣnas seg widak yennuḍḥen deg wennar ar tama n Dda Muḥend Aɛrab (amkan-is di talwit), d widak akk merṛa yellan yid-s di
talit nni. Ass-a, iɣaḍ-iyi lḥal nezzeh imi kra wayen i nexdem, i naɛteb, i nezraɛ kren-d widak i yebɣan ad t-hudden akken ad ẓẓun ayen bɣan nutni. Yernu a ken-d-inɣ a tagmatt : Yal Aqbayli d Teqbaylit, akken bɣunt ilint tiktiwin-nsen, ttuqaddarent, ad qqimen d atmaten-nneɣ, maca atmaten-agi ilaq ad ilin seg « widak i ibennun, mačči seg widak i itthuddun ».
*( Dda Muḥend Aɛrab inna deg awal-is : « Nekk Muqleɣ kra n wanda akken ɣelḍen, neɣ sxesren imazɣanen n 1949, ḥudreɣ akken ur ɣelliɣ ara deg-s ».
Hand Berkouk


text:
Tasnallunt
Tasnallunt d tussna n wanay n wayen akk itezzin neɣ yettilin deg tallunt neɣ ayen yeffɣen yakk i tignewt titriklant n tegnit , ama d itran d imtiwgen, d iseffuden, neɣ d ismilen
Tasnallunt d tussna tamzikt s waṭas i d-yennulfan si tallit n teglest, mi bdan imesnallunen imezwura ttmuqulen s webrid azrawan s igenni, dɣa gzan deg-s aṭas n tlufa i ten-iɛawnen ula deg tudert n yal ass am yinig deg de yillel, maca tezga texleḍ d wayen iwumi qqaren aneǧǧem i icudden ugar ɣer ukerrer. Yerna yelfa-d usufeɣ n utiliskup d ayen ilaqen, dɣa segmi d-yella i tṣadd tesnallunt tartart s tidet. Tura yiwen seg yiswiyen-is, d afham n tlalit umeɣrad.


text:
TAMURT – Ulac kra n lɛib ma ncudd tamsalt n weɣrum ar tutlayt n tmaziɣt (teqvaylit). Acuɣer ? I wakken tutlayt nneɣ ad tesɛu amkan-is am nettat am tutlayin nniḍen, ilaq as-nefk azal, azal tuklal, ad teṭṭef amkan-is deg wegni n tdamsa lak d unegmu. Amer nufa tili wid aka akk iqeddcen deg yedles n tamaziɣt neɣ taqvaylit ad afen iman-nnsen, « ad ččen aɣrum » am wid i qeddcen ɣef tutlayt tasɛudit d tiyaḍ.
Ma ulac ad taf iman-is deg rrif am tbujilt mebla imawlan, acku xilla n
Imaziɣen mazal ur tuɣ ara amkan ilaqen deg wulawen-nsen ɣas akken ayen
din seg yergazen i yettwajellden (torturer), yefkan tudert d wakud
nsen akken ad teffeɣ deg ṭṭlam.
Γef ayagi i ilaq-asen at tedrim, at nuṣurdi ad gren iman-nsen ar
wennar. Akken ma tella lfayda ad ifriren yeɣmisen s tmaziɣt. Imḍebbren
n tezrigin a d-fken afus i usufeɣ n yedlisen.
Acku aqlaɣ deg tswiɛt i yexxulfen tidak i yɛeddan, acḥal n widak ara
k-yinin : d acu ara txedmeḍ s tmaziɣt ma tessneḍ-tt ? Yiwen yenna-k
yiwen wass: « taqbaylit ad llemdeḍ ad tekkseḍ tikermusin ». Lmaɛna-s:
mačči d tulayt iseččayen aɣrum.
Akken ad d-tedher, ad d-yeflali wedles nneɣ, win yettarun ad yečč
aɣrum, win yessefruyen ad yečč aɣrum, win icennun, ad yečč aɣrum (01),
win yettarun amezgun ad yečč aɣrum am netta d wiyaḍ i yqeddcen deg
iḥricen nniḍen.
D wagi i d abrid deg ara neddu ma nebɣa ad tt-id-nessufeɣ deg uẓekka
deg is-thegga tegrawt n Ujda si 1962 .
Yal ccɣel iteddu s tedrimt. Akka i yella lḥal. Akken leqdic af tmaziɣt
ad yufrar s wazal-is. Ulac ayen d-ittasen s ulac. S waya leqdic n
menwala ur yettili u diɣen ula d widak ara k-yinin: « taqbaylit ur
seččay ara aɣrum ».
Hand Berkouk


text:
Aɣewweɣ n imeḥḍaren -Wis 2
Aɣewweɣ ixarref, taǧest tendeř, urar iqḍa maca ibeɛɛac ɛad aqa yen farnen imeḥḍaren zi tudrin, zi řeqhawi, zeg ibriden. Wenni i ɣa ɛecqen ad t ksin, ad t xemřen. Ameḥḍar nni issens di texxamt jar wamẓiwen, ifaq-d x tɣuyyit, yarzem tiṭṭawin nnes itwařa ijj isɣuyyu, itekkʷar, arriḥet n crab tticc-d zzayes, tiɣmas war ǧint…ixzar umeḥḍar deg inni i das d inḍen yufa netta i daysen d ameẓyan. Ikkes tisira, arriḥet n yiřef.. ya lullu…!! issummet tisira, uca iqqim ixezzar deg iɣembab n yewdan….ssenni isřa i ca n řatar ɣar tewwart. Tiwwura nitnti nnurezment, netta itwařa 13 n imeḥḍaren ssidfen ten-d axmi d ssidfen iḥuriyyen ɣar řgurnet, řexxu urar itraḥ itemɣar.
Zeg iḍennaḍ war iqqis aɣrum, ɛad war issin ma ticcen aɣrum di řeḥbes niɣ ticcen ca nneɣni. Igarruten zeryen tadfen d zi řkazi, maca aɣrum, ad d yawi Yakuc. Ǧiřet nni tekka teɛdu, iṭṭeṣ, ifaq-d am netta am uneḥbus, itraḥ itnama, issawař aked yewdan, tseqsan t x umuntif nnes, iqqim illa ad ikkes tiɣmas, ad idweř amecnaw nihni, ad ibeddeř abrid n tudart. Marra ifhem asen, maca nihni ijj war d as ifhim. Ca n twařatin war d as tesřin min i d asen iqqar, ijj yudef řeḥbes x tɛejjact, ijj inɣa, ijj iswa yaṭṭas. Ameḥḍar netta yudef x weẓru!! Tuɣa qqaren as wanita yarezzu ad aneɣ d-ijbed, ad npasar labiḍa nneɣ jar řeḥyuḍ. Maca nican, tuɣa din ijj imɣar, d imseɣ, d azirar, igga aseřham d abarcan, itekkʷar di řmexzen, war iǧi wi ɣares ɣa issiwřen. Ijj nneɣni, tuɣa t akidsen din, qqaren as Ḥasan, tɛawaden babas iǧa iɣareq s wagřa, nnan aqa d babas i t issidfen i řeḥbes, niɣ amecnaw mammec qqaren ṣḥab trabandu: “d babas i xafes idebbaren.” Wanita tuɣa war itejji babas ad iṭṭeṣ, netta ad igg azeǧif x tsunta d Ḥasan ad igeɛɛed x tzeqqa itedden s min ɣares di tmijja. Babas yuḥeř yuzzeř ɣar imrabḍen, kuř ijj min i das iqqar dayes, ijj iqqar as aqa ewtin t inni n wadu tmurt x waman, inneɣni nnan as aqa tesbuhery it tɣuri, iḥfeḍ amawař n taɛraft uca iřeqf it min i t iřeqfen.
Tuɣa akidsen din ɛawed ijj zeg wami d-yudef ɣar texxamt, netta ɣares ijj n wawař x yiřes: “ a b a r m a y i – a s i d i”. Ameḥḍar nni ɛemmars war isři awař a, ař ami d-iffeɣ zi texxamt, isseqsa iwdan xenni i d as nnan min i yexs ad yini wawař nni. Wanita tɛawaden xafes iruḥ ad iseɣ tisira zi ssuq aqdim n Nador, iqqim ad iqeǧeb ict n tyuya, nihni akides d bedden ibeɛɛac uca ḥarten xafes netta d bab n tḥanet. Ɛemmaren recwaɣeḍ, ggin daysen aqa “ibeṭṭa taḥcict di ssuq.”
Tuɣa din ijj nneɣni di řeḥbes tɛawaden xafes, nnan aqa tuɣa t d amesnaw imɣar, xmi itxeyyaq řa netta itekkʷar řmexzen, ijjuǧ dayes řmexzen, assa tiwecca, iḍfar it, iẓri t itraḥ ɣar parada itbedda ak ict n temɣart, tamɣart a tuɣa tessen mammec i ɣa tezzenz aɣrum, tɣima ɣar tmurt, tkessi abeḥrur nnes deg ujenna, teqqar: “a wenni iḥman!!!” Amesnaw nni tuɣa iteɛjib as marka nni weɣrum, ijj n wass iraja tamɣart nni ař ami tezzenz aɣrum nnes, truḥ akides ɣar taddart, kkin x ugezzar, sɣin aysum, uca geɛden ɣar publaw. Tiweḍ-d ǧiřet, uca wḍan-d xafes ibeɛɛac, ssenni isin t id ɣar řeḥbes….qaɛ yina ggin min xef, i wmeḥḍar min igga?? Iwta řmexzen s weẓru? maɣar aẓru yus as d drus?
Isřa ɛawed aqa aṭṭas n imeḥḍaren yugi řmexzen ad asen yegg ttesriḥ. Tɛawaden x ijj n umeḥḍar ittar ttesriḥ ḥuma ad inɛarq ɣar lxarij s minzi tuɣa tgeɛɛed as tɣuri ɣar uzeǧif; arrin d xafes nnan as: “řmexzen war izemmar ad ac iwc ttesriḥ s minzi aqa tuɣa tḥejjared řmexzen…s weẓru zi raggʷaj.” Ameḥḍar nni isřa i marra min itwannan, marra min ɛawaden ineḥbas. Marra min itwannan izemmar akides d iffeɣ tiwecca farwicca, maca ař řexxu i yessen aqa ad tenɣed uřa tḥejjared řmexzen, zi raggʷaj niɣ zi řadas. Maca řexxu min imsaren aqa imsar.
Ƴar ijj n uɛecci, řaɣan-d x imeḥḍaren, ijj warni i yijj, řaɣan-d uřa x umeḥḍar nni, uca iwyen t ɣar ijj n texxamt nneɣni tursuḍ, teggen dayes inni inɣin. Ak wadaf, itwařa ca n imeḥḍaren, yufa ca zzayesen zi dcar. Yudef-d xafsen ijj n ubeɛɛuc igga am řhaycet; iřaɣa-d amezwar x umeḥḍar nni, inneɣni qqimen. Yiwy it ɣar ijj n wexxam, isɣim it di tmurt, munen-d xafes axmi d-munen x Carlos. Nnan as ad aneɣ tinid min imsaren. Ad aneɣ tinid min iɛna uzeǧif ameqqran, ssenni ad ac narxu… maca…mařa tugid ad ac nessuf iḍaren. Mařa war daneɣ tumined ad cek nawi ad tẓared s tiṭṭawin nnec. Ssidfent ɣar ijj n texxamt nneɣni ḥuma ad iẓar s tiṭṭawin nnes mammec i dasen teggen i yewdan s ukeccuḍ….netta yudef, itwařa imeḥḍaren nneɣni, ḥed isɣuyyu, ḥed itru, ḥed isqar war issiwiř, ixzar asen ɣar iḍaren, marra uffen, nnuqben s ukeccuḍ. Imeḥḍaren nni din yufa aṭṭas tuɣa twassnen, ca tuɣa carran marra, ca zi dcar, ca tuɣa qqaren marra. Maca ɣir yudef xafsen umeḥḍar nni, waxxa yuff iten am nni sɣuyyun, uř nnes d wuř nsen nnurezmen, inna deg uř nnes: “ad tecna ac a Yakuc ameqqran, zixenta war ǧiɣ ca weḥdi! ameḥḍar nni igga ixf nnes war issin ḥed, ař ami iẓra min xafsen ikkin, ssufɣen t id ssenni, arrin t ɣar wemcan nnes, ijj n ubeɛɛuc ikkes-d ijj n ugarru, ass amezwaru i ɣa issen ddexxan. Mři i das iwca arhaj ad taff d wenni netta. Kuř ijj min ixarreṣ. Abeɛɛuc nni i das iwcin garru yexs ad t iseɣ ḥuma ad issiweř ad yini min igga, d min iẓra! Ameḥḍar nni inwa mařa ikeyyef ad d-yarr řbař nnes ad issen min i ɣa yini. Ijj n ubeɛɛuc nneɣni ibda itari isem nnes, min itegg, manis netta, d..d..d.
S ugarru nni iswa, itebbet ixf nnes, igga ad iḍfar ijj n tebrit, mara yexs ad iffeɣ zi tewwart tameqqrant, min ɣa yini řexxu ixeṣṣ ad as iɛawed tiwecca farwicca, aqa ussan d iziraren…” Ameḥḍar idweř as uzeǧif itfewwar, …mařa nniɣ asen aqa “arziɣ ijj n ṭṭumubin, ad ayi inin aqa tarzid tnayen, mařa nniɣ asen aqa marzeɣ i yijj n ssimi, ad ayi inin tmarzed i ɛecra”….uca řuḥ xafes am nni…am itxarreṣ di min i ɣa yini, ixzar ɣar ufus nnes yufa garru nni iqḍa. war issin mammec igga iswi t, ixzar-d dayes ijj n ubeɛɛuc inna as: “řexxu, ini aneɣ min imsaren, d mayemmi teggid manaya? Ibda umeḥḍar issawař akides, s ict n taɛraft tarrez marra, war iqqar ḥuma ifehmas ubeɛɛuc nni, ufin am nni ksin-d ijj n tewriqt teccur s tira uca bdan qqaren d xafes: marra min igga d manis ikka, d wi t iẓrin. Ameḥḍar nni igga ixf nnes axmi war issin min imsaren di temzida n lkendi, d mayemmi i t menɛen, ufin war issiwiř sseɛdunt ɣar texxamt nneɣni, ksen as arruḍ, tisira, tuɣa din ijj n tefřewt d tazirart, ssudsen t xafes, ggin as akettan x tiṭṭawin ḥuma war itwiři wi t iccaten, itaca teggen xafes ca n txuncay , ssenni carfen t s temrirt, ḥuma mařa iqsas weɛmud, ad taff war izemmar ad innuḥmez, řextu akeccuḍ ibda, tiyyita teqqsent, ameḥḍar netta ɛad imneɛ deg wecbar. Ssenni yuca aked ijj yudef-d, ameḥḍar war issin min itemsaran, niɣ ař meřmi ɣa bedden, niɣ….ad tejjen…war iǧi ad yareʷggeḥ, ad tejjen war t cciten…tuɣa ggur ad as ibedd nnefs, řexxu řexmin ad innuri, tkebban as aman deg uqemmum, aman n buxraru….mařa yarra nnefs ad isu yaman…mařa war yarri nnefs ad ssin yekk d abrid… Iswa cwayt n waman n buxraru, yarra cwayt n nnefs …cwayt uca isřa i tewwart teqqen, ḥed iffeɣ, war itiři ɣir d wenni umi qqaren Lḥerraq,…nnan as: “meřmmi mma texsed ad tessiwřed, ksi afus nnec deg ujenna, nnan as ɛawed “mayemmi qaaɣ tamara ya, siweř mařa texsed ad isqar weɛmud.” Nnan as “siweř, siweř, d ccek i yarzin ṭṭumubin, d ccek i yewtin abeccuc s tlajurt, d ccek, d ccek…” inna asen “řexxu ad awem iniɣ tidett, nican tidett… aṭṭas n tidett.” Netta iteffez awař, issen illa mařa inna asen aqa inɣa curdu, ad as inin wenni ɣa inɣen curdu ad ineɣ ura d abeɛɛuc, wenni i ɣa yenɣen abeɛɛuc ad ineɣ ura d L…L..m…??.ufin t itadef iteffeɣ deg wawař, uca bdan ccaten dayes, ḥed iqqim as x uɛeddis, ḥed itfarraɣ xafes aman, maca řexxu iḍaren nnes ufřen, uffen, war daysen itqarri weɛmud.
Iqḍa weɛmud, inni tuɣa iccaten aqa fɣen, yudef- d wenni tuɣa i d as iwcin garru, ikkes xafes takettant x tiṭṭawin, inna as: “eeeh wtin cek tarwa n nneḥram!?.” Yiwyi t ɣar ict n texxamt nneɣni, isɣim it, iwc as ijj n ugarru nneɣni, issehwa t ɣar swadday, inya di ṭṭumubin, arrin t ɣar temcant nnes tamezwarut. Umi ixec ɣar řeḥbes, yufa din imeḥḍaren nni iẓra di lapiji. Ɛawden i wayawya min i xafsen ikkin, aɛmud, takettant x tiṭṭawin, aman n buxraru….
Taxxamt nni tuɣa teccur, iwdan settfen am iseřman, ɣar wenni …inɣin tamɣart nnes, wenni tuɣa iznuzan arhajj, u ggin amecnaw amẓiwen jar imeḥḍaren imeẓyanen. Waxxa am nni ameḥḍar nni dewřen-d dayes idammen. S minzi řextu itett, iteṭṭeṣ, idweř zzaysen. Tiwecca nnes, zic usin d ɣarsen ibeɛɛac , bdan třaɣan-d xafsen, s wasmawen, imeḥḍaren marra řaɣan-d xafsen netta ameḥḍar nni war xafes d-řaɣan!!! Qqimen ineḥbas nneɣni xezzaren dayes, ameḥḍar nni yuca belli xsen ad as inin: “min teggid cek nihni war teggin.” Aqa war ikemmeř axarreṣ nnes isřa isem nnes, řaɣan-d xafes. Dewřen-d dayes idammen. Netta ameḥḍar nni tɣir as řaɣan-d xafesen ad fɣen..qaɛ qaɛ… ɣar taddart; zixenta iwyen ten ad ccen aɛmud ɛawed.
Amnus imɣar, iḍennaḍ sḍuqqzen as iḍaren, i ass a min das ɣa ggen. Ař ami xeccen ɣar lapiji, ssidfen ten ɣar ict n texxamt teccur s tɛejjact d taǧest. Yudef-d xafsen ijj n buɛeddis qqaren as ‘amsecmeḍ’, inna asen s taɛraft: ya lleh dxel! Ameḥḍar nni igga taryast inna as: “ya lleh xrejt men temma, wac ka tderbu juj xeṭraṭ f nhar?” War issin ḥed manis d ikka wawař nni, innufseř-d i cciṭan. Umi isřa ubeɛɛuc nni am nni idweř ijja ameḥḍar nni aked yinni iccin aɛemud, inni war iccin ca qqimen trajan nnubet nsen.
Ass aneggaru, yudef-d ijj n mmis n weydi, ibda issaggʷad iten, inna sen wenni yexsen ad yeffeɣ zi řḥbes izemmar ad yeffeɣ, maca, ixeṣṣ ad yeffeɣ d aqeddid. Wenni war ixsen manaya, ad iqqim. Ameḥḍar nni tɣiř as s tidett s minzi abeɛɛuc nni inna asen awař nni uca iffeɣ. Ař ami d tameddit, ass n 1/11/1978, yudef-d xafsen ijj n ubeɛɛuc inna asen: “imeḥḍaren marra ad fɣen, ..uh…qqnen tisira, ameḥḍar nni war ixzar ammu uřa d wammu, imneɛ abrid nican ɣar taddart mani tuɣa izeddeɣ di tendint. Acewwaf iknanneḍ, icemmez, ticcin, injan, yuca aked ixf nnes, umi d icuq jar ibriden, ad as tinid igga amecnaw barbu n tendint, yiweḍ ɣar taddart iruḥ nican ɣar waman. Am issirid azeǧif nnes…d tewwart tebda ttnehezza….issij zi řkazi, ma arezzun xafes niɣ? Itwařa ijj n waryaz iqqar as hwa-d. ad cek ssiwḍeɣ ɣar dcar. Inna as umeḥḍar nni: “nec war cek ssineɣ, war ssa teffɣeɣ zi taddart….” Inna as waryaz nni: “aqa nec d babas n řmustfa….tuɣa kenniw marra di řeḥbes”, inna as umeḥḍar nni: “nniɣ ac aqa nec war ssineɣ ḥed!”. Ssenni idweř waryaz nni ɣar ṭṭumubin, issufeɣ-d mmis…..dewřen-d ɣar taddart mani iǧa umeḥḍar nni, řaɣan….issij d xafsen ….netta iẓra mmis n waryaz nni…uca iffeɣ-d ɣarsen s tazřa…ssiwḍen t ař taddart, ijj n wawař war t inu aked webrid.
Umi i xeccen, tuɣa d tameddit. Yudef ɣar taddart, kuř ijj min i das iqqar, ssenni ggin as min i ɣa yecc, řexxu rwacun imun, marra tfarḥ. Ƴar uneggar, iruḥ ɣar wexxam nnes, yudef di tassut, igga yiḍeṣ n txancet. Ƴar tuffut, ifaq-d, issij ɣar barra, iɣzar n dcar iḥmeř, ass ignu, yisi tiṭṭawin nnes ɣar ujenna uca ibda itxarreṣ di temzida, di texxamt, di řmexzen, ssenni uca inna deg uř nnes:
“ Min ɣa teqqim tudart ɛaad teǧa, taryazt ixeṣṣ ad teqqim řebda teddar, s weẓru, s uɣewweɣ, s minzi mma.”
Sijj x “uɣewweɣ n imeḥḍaren”wiss ijj (première partie)!
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