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Anmezruy (inmezruyen), historien (fr) - historian (en) - historiador (es) - مؤرخ
Addad amaruz: wenmezruy/unmezruy (yenmezruyen/yinmezruyen).
Ẓer daɣ: amezruy, amezruyan, amzarmezruy, azarmezruy, azarmezruyan, azergu, azray, azrug, imezri, izirig, izri, zri.
Tasniremt:
Anmezruy yemmuzzgen deg umezruy n yiselwayen - spécialiste de l'histoire présidentielle (fr) - presidential historian (en) - especialista en la historia presidencial (es) -
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Amawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


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Mi gfukk Sidna Ɛisa imeslayen-agi, yenna i inelmaden-is : --
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Mazal sin wussan i lɛid n Tuffɣa, Mmi-s n bunadem ad ițțuzenz iwakken ad ițuṣemmer ɣef wumidag.
3Dɣa lmuqedmin imeqqranen akk-d imeqqranen n wegdud nnejmaɛen deg ufrag n Kayef, i gellan d lmuqeddem ameqqran.
4Msefhamen ad ṭṭfen Sidna Ɛisa s tḥila iwakken a t-nɣen.
5Meɛna nnan : « mačči deg ussan-agi n lɛid n Tuffɣa ara t-neḥbes, neɣ m'ulac ad yekker ccwal ger lɣaci .»
6Mi gella Sidna Ɛisa di taddart n Bitanya, deg wexxam n Semɛun abeṛsi,
7ațaya yiwet n tmeṭṭut tewwi-d tabuqalt yețwaxedmen s wedɣaɣ amellal, teččuṛ d leɛṭeṛ ɣlayen. Mi geqqim Sidna Ɛisa ɣer ṭṭabla, tameṭṭut-nni tusa-d tesmar leɛṭeṛ-nni ɣef wuqeṛṛuy-is.
8Mi walan ayagi, inelmaden iɣaḍ-iten lḥal, nnan : Iwumi lexsaṛa-yagi ?
9Lemmer nezzenz leɛṭeṛ-nni, tili yewwi-d ssuma tameqqrant ara nefṛeq i igellilen !
10Sidna Ɛisa yeẓran wayen nnan wway-gar-asen, yenna-yasen : Acuɣeṛ i tesḥeznem tameṭṭut agi ? D ayen yelhan i yi-texdem !
11Axaṭer aț-țesɛum daymen igellilen yid-wen, meɛna nekk ur țțiliɣ ara daymen yid-wen.
12Mi d-tesmar leɛṭeṛ-agi fell-i, d lǧețța-w i thegga i temḍelt-iw.
13A wen-iniɣ tideț : di yal amkan n ddunit i deg ara ițțubecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, a d țmektayen tameṭṭut-agi d wayen texdem.
14Imiren Yudas n Qeṛyut, yiwen si tnac-nni inelmaden n Sidna Ɛisa, iṛuḥ ɣer lmuqedmin imeqqranen,
15yenna yasen : Ma wwiɣ-kkun ɣuṛ-es a t-id teṭṭfem, d acu ara yi-tefkem ? FFkan-as tlatin iṣurdiyen n lfeṭṭa.
16Seg imiren, Yudas yețɛassa tagniț i deg ara yizmir ad izzenz Sidna Ɛisa.
17Ass amezwaru n lɛid n weɣṛum mbla iɣes n temtunt , inelmaden usan-d ɣer Sidna Ɛisa nnan-as : A Sidi, anda tebɣiḍ a k-nheggi imensi n lɛid n Izimer n leslak ?
18Yerra-yasen : Ṛuḥet ɣer temdint, ɣer leflani, init-as : yenna-yak Ssid-nneɣ, lweqt-iw yewweḍ-ed, deg uxxam-ik ara sɛeddiɣ lɛid n Izimer n leslak nekk d inelmaden-iw.
19Inelmaden-nni xedmen ayen i sen-yenna Sidna Ɛisa, heggan imensi n lɛid n Izimer n leslak.
20Mi d-teɣli tmeddit, Sidna Ɛisa yeqqim ad yečč nețța d inelmaden-is.
21Mi llan tețțen yenna-yasen : A wen-iniɣ tideț : yiwen seg-wen ad iyi-izzenz.
22Mi d-yenna ayagi, ikcem-iten akk leḥzen d ameqqran, bdan qqaṛen as yiwen yiwen : Neɣ mačči d nekk a Sidi ?
23Yerra-yasen : Win igren afus-is yid-i deg uḍebsi, d nețța ara yi-izzenzen.
24Ad yedṛu d Mmi-s n bunadem akken yura fell-as ; mmeɛna a nnger n win ara t-izzenzen, lemmer ur d-ilul ara axiṛ-is.
25Yudas ara t-ixedɛen yenṭeq yenna-yas : Eɛni d nekk a Sidi ? SSidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Atan tenniḍ-t-id !
26Mi llan tețțen, Sidna Ɛisa yeddem-d aɣṛum, iḥmed Ṛebbi, icekkeṛ-it, dɣa yebḍa-t, ifṛeq-it i inelmaden-is, yenna-yasen : Eččet aɣṛum-agi : d lǧețța-w.
27Iddem-ed daɣen taqbuct, iḥmed Ṛebbi, icekkeṛ-it, yefka-yasen-ț, yenna-yasen : Swet akk si teqbuct-agi,
28axaṭer ayagi d idammen-iw, d idammen n lemɛahda ara yazzlen ɣef yizumal n lɣaci ɣef ddemma n leɛfu n ddnubat-nsen.
29A wen-d-iniɣ : ur țțuɣaleɣ ara ad sweɣ seg waman-agi n tẓurin alamma d ass i deg ara ten-sweɣ d ijdiden yid-wen, di tgelda n Baba Ṛebbi.
30Mi ḥemden Sidi Ṛebbi s ccnawi d isefra, ṛuḥen ulin ɣer yiɣil n uzemmur,
31dinna Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Iḍ-agi ad a wen-iliɣ akk d sebba n tuccḍa, axaṭer yura di tira iqedsen ad wwteɣ ameksa, ulli n tqeḍɛit-is ad rewlent ɣer yal tama .
32Meɛna m'ara d-ḥyuɣ si ger lmegtin, ad iyi-tafem zwareɣ ɣer tmurt n Jlili.
33Buṭrus yenṭeq, yenna : Ɣas a sen-tiliḍ d sebba n tuccḍa i wiyaḍ akk, nekk d lmuḥal ad ccḍeɣ.
34Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : A k-iniɣ tideț : deg iḍ-agi uqbel ad iskkuɛ uyaziḍ, ad iyi-tnekṛeḍ tlata iberdan.
35Buṭrus yerra-yas : Ɣas lukan d lmut ara mmteɣ yid-ek, d lmuḥal a k-nekkṛeɣ ! UUla d inelmaden nniḍen, nnan-as am nețța.
36Imiren Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ yid-sen ɣer yiwen wemkan ițțusemman Jitsimani, yenna i inelmaden-is : Qqimet dagi, nekk ad ṛuḥeɣ ad dɛuɣ ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
37Yewwi yid-es Buṭrus akk-d sin warraw-nni n Zabadi ; yebda ikcem-it leḥzen d leɣben d ameqqran.
38Dɣa yenna-yasen : Ḥusseɣ s leḥzen n lmut, qqimet dagi, ɛiwzet yid-i !
39Iṛuḥ yeɣli ɣef wudem, ibda yețẓalla yeqqaṛ : A Baba Ṛebbi, ma yella wamek , ssebɛed fell-i leɛtab-agi ! Meɛna akken tebɣiḍ keččini, mačči akken bɣiɣ nekkini.
40Yuɣal-ed ɣer inelmaden-is, yufa-ten-id ṭṭsen, yenna i Buṭrus : Ur tezmirem ara aț-țɛiwzem yid-i ula d yiwet n ssaɛa ?
41Ɛiwzet, ẓallet, iwakken ur tɣellim ara deg ujeṛṛeb ! Axaṭer ṛṛuḥ n wemdan yeǧhed ma d lǧețța ur tezmir ara !
42Ibɛed akkin tikkelt tis snat iwakken ad iẓẓal, yenna : A Baba, ma yella ulamek ara tesbeɛdeḍ fell-i leɛtab-agi , ma ilaq ad iyi-d-yaweḍ ! Ad yedṛu lebɣi-k !
43Mi d-yuɣal, yufa-ten-id daɣen ṭṭsen, iɣleb-iten nuddam.
44Yeǧǧa-ten, issebɛed iman-is daɣen fell-asen, yedɛa tikkelt tis tlata am tikkelt-nni tamezwarut.
45Mi d-yuɣal ɣer inelmaden-is, yufa-ten-id mazal-iten ṭṭsen ; yenna yasen : Lweqt i deg ara yețwasellem Mmi-s n bunadem ɣer ifassen n yemcumen iwweḍ-ed, kunwi mazal ikkun teṭṭsem ?
46Dɣa yenna-yasen : Ekkret fell-awen, ataya iteddu-d win i yi-izzenzen !
47Mazal-it ițmeslay mi d-iwweḍ Yudas yellan d yiwen si tnac-nni inelmaden. Ddan-d yid-es aṭas n lɣaci s iɛekkzan d ijenwiyen, ceggɛen ten-id imeqqranen n lmuqedmin akk-d imeqqranen n wegdud.
48Win akken i t-izzenzen, imsefham yid-sen, yenna-yasen : Win i ɣef ara selmeɣ, d win ara teṭṭfem !
49Imiren, iqeṛṛeb ɣer Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Sslam fell-ak a Sidi ! DDɣa isellem fell-as.
50Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ay amdakkel , ayen ɣef i d-tusiḍ a t-txedmeḍ, xdem-it ! DDɣa lɣaci-nni qeṛṛben ɣer Sidna Ɛisa ṭṭfen-t.
51Yiwen seg wid yeddan d Sidna Ɛisa ijbed-ed ajenwi-ines, yewwet aqeddac n lmuqeddem ameqqran, igzem-as-d ameẓẓuɣ-is.
52Sidna Ɛisa yenṭeq yenna-yas : Err ajenwi-inek ɣer wemkan-is, axaṭer kra win ara irefden ajenwi, ad immet s ujenwi !
53Eɛni tɣileḍ ur zmireɣ ara ad ssutreɣ i Baba ad iyi-d-iceggeɛ luluf n lmalayekkat ?
54Amek ihi ara țwakemlent tira iqedsen i d-ixebbṛen belli ilaq a d-yedṛu wayagi meṛṛa ?
55Imiren Sidna Ɛisa yenna i lɣaci : Kull ass țțiliɣ yid-wen di lǧameɛ sselmadeɣ, ur iyi-teṭṭifem ara, ass-agi tusam-d ɣuṛ-i s iɛekkzan d ijenwiyen am akken d bu tmegṛaḍ i lliɣ !
56Meɛna annect-agi meṛṛa yedṛa-d iwakken ad țwakemlent tira n lenbiya. IImiren, inelmaden meṛṛa ǧǧan-t, yal yiwen ɣer wanda yerwel.
57Wid yeṭṭfen Sidna Ɛisa wwin-t ɣer Kayef, ameqqran n lmuqedmin, anda i nnejmaɛen lɛulama n ccariɛa d imeqqranen n wegdud.
58Buṭrus iḍfeṛ-it, ikcem ɣer wefrag n lmuqeddem ameqqran, yeqqim akk-d iɛessasen n lǧameɛ iwakken ad iẓer amek ara tefru temsalt.
59Imiren lmuqedmin imeqqranen akk-d usqamu n imeqqranen n ccariɛa, țnadin inigan ara icehden fell-as s ẓẓuṛ, iwakken ad ḥekmen fell-as s lmut,
60meɛna ur s-d-ufin ara sebba, ɣas akken aṭas i d-icehden fell-as.
61A ten-aya sin yergazen qeṛṛben d nnan : D wagi i d-yennan : « zemreɣ ad huddeɣ lǧameɛ iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi, a s-ɛiwdeɣ lebni di tlata wussan.»
62Ameqqran n lmuqedmin ikker, yenna-yas : Ulac ayen ara d-terreḍ ɣef wayen akka i d-ccetkan fell-ak ?
63Sidna Ɛisa yessusem. Dɣa ameqqran n lmuqedmin yenna-yas : Wekkleɣ-ak Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren, m'ur aɣ-d-tenniḍ ma d kečč i d Lmasiḥ, Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi !
64Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Tenniḍ-t-id ! Yerna a wen-iniɣ, ssya d asawen : Mmi-s n bunadem aa d iḥkem ɣɣ er uyeffus n Bab n tezmert, a t-twalim iteddu-d ɣef wusigna seg yigenni.
65Imiren ameqqran n lmuqedmin icerreg aqenduṛ-is yenna : Ikfeṛ ! Iwumi neḥwaǧ inigan tura ? Teslam akk d acu i d-yenna ! D acu tennam ?
66Rran-as-d : Yuklal lmut !
67Dɣa bdan ssusufen-t, țțaken-as tiyitiwin d ibeqqayen,
68qqaṛen-as : Eɛqel a Lmasiḥ, ini-yaɣ-d anwa i k-iwwten !
69Buṭrus yella yeqqim deg ufrag, tqeṛṛeb-ed ɣuṛ-es yiwet n tqeddact tenna-yas : Ula d kečč telliḍ d Ɛisa ajlili !
70Meɛna yenkeṛ zdat-sen meṛṛa yenna-yas : Ur ẓriɣ ara d acu tebɣiḍ a d tiniḍ !
71Akken ițeddu ɣer tewwurt, twala-t tqeddact nniḍen, tenna i wid akk yellan dinna : Wagi yella akk-d Ɛisa anaṣari !
72Inkeṛ daɣen s limin : Qqaṛeɣ-awen ur ssineɣ ara argaz-agi !
73Taswiɛt kan, wid yellan dinna qeṛṛben daɣen ɣer Buṭrus nnan-as : Mbla ccekk, kečč telliḍ seg-sen, tameslayt-ik tbeggen-ed belli d ajlili i telliḍ !
74Ibda yețgalla irennu : Di leɛmeṛ ur ssineɣ argaz-agi ! IImiren kan yeskkuɛ uyaziḍ.
75Dɣa Buṭrus immekta-d imeslayen-nni i s-d-yenna Sidna Ɛisa : uqbel ad iskkuɛ uyaziḍ, ad iyi-tnekṛeḍ tlata n tikkal . Yeffeɣ ɣer beṛṛa s nndama tameqqrant, iṭṭerḍeq d imeṭṭawen.

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05 di yulyu 1962, d ass n uzarug n tmurt tazzayrit, i d-yeffɣen s ddaw tecḍaḍt n umnekcam afṛansis yeqqimen nnig n twinast d kradt d aseggas deg wakal n Dihya d Ziri. Iseggassen i d-yernan ɣef 1962, wwin-d tamhersa ; wid yennuɣen, nnuɣen-ten wid yeṭfen tasga di tlisa n tmurt, ttṛaǧun timunnent. Ben Bella d Bumedyen, ffɣen-d mgal anabaḍ uɛḍil azzayri, rẓan timlilit n Tṛablus gar mayu d yunyu 1962. Akulunel Bumedyen ad yekecem s yigen n tlisa Lzayer tamannaɣt, ad tt-yekcem s yiserdasen-is. Igen n tlisa yesɛa ugar n 3500 s yimrigen atraren di tallit-nni, ma d win n tmurt di 9000 ; rnu ifadden kawwen , ifassen d ilmawen, i d-yegran d asirem n Lzayer tamagdayt tanemlayt.
Buḍyaf ad d-yeslal Akabar Anemlay Agrawlan di 1962. Deg tazwara, ad yagi tasertit n udabu ma d Ayt Ḥmed ad d-yeslal di 1963 Tirmi n Yiɣallen Inemlayen yerna ad d-yeffeɣ mgal Ben Bella wa ad yali s amadaɣ di 1963. Yal win yugin tasertit-is, ggran-as-d yir ussan. Ben Bella iman-s d aferɛun n yizzayriyen. Tasertit n Ben Bella d aɣebbar s allen. Di tdamsa, ɣas ma yessawel i twizi , maca d tin n yimḍebṛen s tekrabaḍin , d tabirukratit n uselḥu d tudsa tasertant d tdamsant.
Di 19 yunyu 1965, Bumedyen ad-t-yeɣḍel Ben Bella s wayen iwumi isemma « aseɣti agrawlan ». Bumedyen d amhersi tezdeɣ-it tepsikuẓt. Ɣas ma tban-d tnemlayt di kra n yiḥricen n tdawsa, ama di lluzinat neɣ tadawsa d ulmad yellan baṭel, maca d asṭalini d aɣelnawi s tesnekta taɛerbubt. Rnu ɣer waya, ikabaren n tsertit ur yesɛin ara azref ad qedcen, ɣas ma llan kra di tufra. Imussuyen itṛuskiyen , imaziɣe yella-d mliḥ leḥris fell-asen, acku ẓṛan d nunti i izemren ad seɣlin adabu wa ad d-awin tamurt s abrid n tugdut. Bumedyen, ad yemmet neɣ ad t-nɣen di taggara n useggas n 1978.
Seld tamettant n Bumedyen, banen-d yicerrigen seg tqacuct n unagraw s snat n tmuɣliwin: tamuɣli n wid yebɣan ad teddu tmurt deg ubrid–nni kan i d-yeǧǧa Bumedyen, akked tmuɣli n wid yebɣan abrid alellam deg tdamsa.
Cadli, iger-d iman-is d aselway amaynut n tmurt. Dɣa di tallit-is, am wakken i nger tamawt, i yefka tilelli d yizerfan i yinselmen iḥeḍmen:azref ɣer udlali n tdukkliwin, alday n tussna tineslemt di Qseɣṭina, lebni n leǧwamee, rtg…
Ayen i d-tegla tallit-a daɣen, d tidyanin n yebril 1980, anda tsuɣun yimdanen: tamaziɣt d tanemlayt n tidet. Deg 1984, amussu unti d win i d-yeffɣen si tsusmi, imi tilawin, ugint asaḍuf icudden ɣer twacult n useggas n 1984, i iḥeggfen tameṭṭut d tmetti tazzayrit. Deg useggas n 1986, tella-d tezɣent n lpiṭrul deg umaḍal, anda i d-tsubb ssuma-is s 40%. Aya akk iger tadamsa tazzayrit di tezɣent d yiɣeblan imeqqranen: ulac lxedma, leɣla, aḥbas n yixedd1men deg tkebbaniyin.
Taswiḥt simmal tettluɣ seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ almi d-yewweḍ 05 tuber 1988, anda i d-ffɣen yimɣiden d uɣref mgal adabu azzayri. Tanekra-agi, tegla-d s tmenɣiwt n 500 imesbaniyen. D tanekra-agi daɣen i yellin tawwurt i tlalit n yikabaren n tsertit, tilelli n tɣamsa d uslali n tdukkliwin tidelsanin. Maca, tilelli n wacu?
Akabar ineslem Tirmi Ineslem n uqili, yewwi tifranin n tɣiwanin n 1990 di tuget n temnaḍin n tmurt anagar deg tmurt taqbaylit d tɣerdayt. Qeflen tizeɣwa n sinimat, n umezgun, ftan-d llḥǧjab i tlawin ; d tamharsit s yisem n tesreḍt. Di kra n wayyuren seld Ɛebbasi Lmadani, aselway n ukabar-agi n yinselmen d Ɛli Belḥaǧ, ttwaṭfen ar lḥebs, d ayen i d-yewwin awexxer n tefranin n lqamṛa n yunyu 1991 alma d duǧembeṛ 1991. Igen ad yeffaɣ s abrid, ma d akabar n Tirni Tenslemt n Uqili ad d-yeslal Igen Ineslem n Uqili, ara yalin s adrar, ad yexdem tixazabin deg yiɣeṛman imeqqṛanen n Lzayer am Lzayer tamannaɣt. Di tallit-a, tasertit talellamt ad d-tban, Lzayer ad telli twwura i tkebbaniyin tiberṛaniyin. Lbanka Tagreɣlant d tuddsiwin n Usqamu n Leǧnas Yedduklen ad mlent i Lzayer tasertit tadamsant, ad tt-teḍfer. Aṭas n tkebbaniyin tiɣelnawin i d-yenzan d ixeddamen i d-staxṛen. Aselway Zerwal, ad t-wwten ɣer beṛṛa, imi yugi ad d-yemmeslay d yinselmen. Butefliqa, ad d-yass. Win yukren iḍelli, ad yuɣal d aɛessas n tmurt, di tallit-nni ur nebɛid ara ɣef wass-a.
Butefliqa, ad yessres talwit akken ad yečč tamurt di talwit. Yeqbel ad yemmeslay d yinselmen: « i kunwi abrid d tmetti ; i nekkni, adabu! ». Talluyt tameqqṛant n ssuma n lpitṛul, teǧǧa anagraw n Butefliqa ad yaɣ ikabaren isertanen, tidukkliwin, taɣamsa, inazuṛen, yessaweḍ almi yerra agdud d aferdis deg tukerḍa-a. Tukerḍa n yidrimen d yisenfaṛen imeqqṛanen am ubrid ameqqṛan « Amalu Asamar ». Tilleli n umeslay tettwarez, tamurt tenza i tkebbaniyin timeqqṛanin n umaḍal, axeddam azzayri ur yelli deg tudert yelhan. Butefliqa d win iɛefsen tamendawt aṭas n tikkal : di 2009, di 2014. Deg 2014, iɛawed ibedd-d ar tselwayt n tigduda yerna yella yuḍen. Ula deg useggas n 2019, iɛawed ibedd-d ɣer tefranin i tikkelt tis semmus, d ayen i d-yassakin agdud, anda i d-ibeggen tazɣent n unagraw d udabu azzayri amesbaṭli.
Aɣṛef d tserkemt n yimɣiden, ugin tasihrant n udabu, ffɣen-d s yiwen wawal: « anagraw ffeɣ ! ». Amussu iwumi semman lḥiṛak d win n yemɣiden , d win yilmeẓyen d telmeẓyin , n yixeddamen , n yinelmaden, n wid d tid ur nesɛi kra gar yifassen-nsen. Amussu n lḥiṛak, mačči n tineslemt! Amussu n lḥiṛak d tiɣṛi n yimɣiden si Bgayet ar Tamenrast, si Wehṛan ar Tkut. Ass-a, nettnaɣ di Lzaayer, azekka di Tefriqt Ugafa d tirni. Izen-nneɣ, d tadukkli n yimɣiden ; ccna-nneɣ, d tilleli : targit-nneɣ, d tasdukla: iswi-nneɣ, d amaḍal wer tilasa.
Amar Benhamouche


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Tasnaddadt tga-tt teẓlayt izerrwen tumanin (phénomènes) s tesmuni n isefka, azraw-nnsen, tasleḍt-nnsen, assefru n tyafutin d ugenses-nnsent afad ad ttyikizent ɣur umata. Tga s yat tikkelt tussna teg taɣarast teg yat tegrumma n tetiqniyin. G tmaziɣt, iqqan-d ad nsemzirey ger yirem tasiḍent (zun nenna, tisiḍan ɣef tyafutin n kuṛunavirus) d tesnaddadt nna igan tussna. G tefṛansist da ttinin statistique i tmezwarut inin Statistique i tiss snat.
Tga tesnaddadt ɣur itsen yan yiger seg tusnakt, teg ɣur wiyyaḍ (lumaṛ inguluṣaksunen) yat teẓlayt iẓlin illan beṛṛa i tusnakt, g tgira-a ar tettumu imikk s imikk g uyenna mi nettini wasa tussna n isefka (s tneglizt: Data science). Tla tesnaddadt yan wudem imeẓri d yan wudem amellil (pratique). Iskutty wudem-nnes imeẓri ɣef teẓri n tseqqar, issileɣ aked tmeggarut-a tussniwin n l'aléatoire. Tasnaddadt tamellilt, nettat, da tettusemras ɛalayen g yigran-akkw n umussu anefgan: atwal, l'management, tademsa, tasnudert, tasenselkimt, atg. Da tssemras tesnaddadt kra n ilugan d kra n tɣarasin g tesmuni n isefka, bar ad ttusefrun isefka-a s yat tɣarast inmen, aya da ittawes bahra g uɣtas (décision). Tga twuri n umesnaddad assemhel n wallalen isnaddaden, ya g taɣult tunbizt ya g taɣult tusligt, d ussemres-nnsent g kra n yiger n tmuzayt (expertise) s wudem amatay.
Asala n tguriEdit
Tney tguri tasnaddadt s wusliɣ tasen- nna nessemras i yismawen n tussniwin (s tefṛansist : - logie), d tguri addad.


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Aggur:Tasasfrt
Tazwurt
Tasasfrt tga yat tamassant yaqqṛan f usmuttg, armmus, asmrs, aswuri d tamguri n isafarn.
Taguri ad tasasfrt tga ula adɣaṛ g ad nzzan isafarn, ar tn izznza umsasfar (afgan iswwrayn g tasasfrt).Amsasfar ar izznza isafarn n timssntay tisasfarin, macc izzḍar umsasfar a isgiddi isafarn s ixf ns.
Anmuggar
Amla ifulkin
Tga tmaḍunt n SIDA yat ɣ tmuḍan hrcnin lli mmi ur ta ufin asafar, tamaḍunt ad iɣ tkcm arrim ar t tthlak tsgrawlt ad ur iskr tiwwuriwin nns. afirus ad iga zɣ tmuḍan n tmadrust n tzzugra ig ula zɣ isragn ixatarn lli iskarn tamadrust n tzzugra dar umaḍun isnhibbr tilmikin n urrim ufgan. tamaḍunt ad ur as ufin as tt ssnn s tɣarast n uzzgz n idammn ar d fllas izri kṛaḍ yrn d timitar nns ur ad tfawnnt bla iɣ izri kṛaḍ isggʷasn.
Gan tt tmitar nns timnnawin yili usnaḥya nnsn tt ɣ dar imuḍan ku yan d man timitar dars. zɣ tmitar ad: timssi niɣ d tawla, timzri, arfufn, rrmuyt, ilin tt tiyyaḍ…
Gan tt tɣarasin lli sa ittmattay ufirus ad naḥya am: asmṛḍn, tiɣuniwin n taggayt, ula zɣ tmɣart irbbun s warraw nns niɣd assumum n tabbuct, ar ittmattay ula s tɣarast n idammn niɣd kra n imiss ifrsn niɣd tigzzi. ilin tt tɣarasin n uray zɣ tmaḍunt ad am: assunf i kullu imṭṭi dar amyass s umaḍun zund idammn akufay n tmɣart yurun iẓḍaṛ ad nẓṛ imassn yaḍni mas ar nakka akʷfay i wazzan bla mas.
Asijji n tmaḍunt ad illa iɣ immutti umaḍun s usjijji ɣ tafrkt tamzwarut iɣ ḥra tssnti tmaḍunt ad ar yakka tayafut slawan akkʷ lliɣ ar tsrdu tmadunt ad s tizzla ɣ urrim n ufgan. ar ɣil ad ur ta illa kra n usafar ittggan tigira itmaḍunt ad, ḥtta isafarn da illan is ar ka ssifsus iriyn f imuḍan macc atig nnsn iɣʷla bahra ɣ mkann af ttawskarnt tmsmunin zund tamsmunt n imuḍan n sida, ttawskarn tt fad ad ḍfuṛn tt ḍufn tt addad n imuḍan awsn tt asn ɣ isafarn ar snmalan tt ula timzizzal n usfrk s tmaḍunt ad .
Iwin d tddanin n tnbbaḍt tamɣrabit mas d zmmemn 12 n yifḍ d 98 n umaḍun ɣ lmɣrib azgn nns gan tt tmɣarin, tsmd tini ma sa tzmmimn n 1200 umaḍn ɣ usggʷas, kṛaḍ imuḍan ɣ wass ma d itggan 9000 n tmttant ɣ usggʷas.
Mqqar thrc tmaḍunt ad ar nttafa uṭṭun n imuḍan n sida ar ismud asggʷas f wayaḍ s yat tɣarast issiwidn tizi lli s mqqar ar ttidrus, ɣ mkann af nttafa mas d assfrk ntta ad igan afssay slawan akkʷ zɣ isggʷasn zwarnin ɣ usslmd n tazzanin iqqan d ad sslmadn i tazzanin manik s ar tittiyn zɣ tmuḍan ad hrcnin am sida afad ad darnɣ ilint tasutin frknin, tasut lli rad yakʷz aɣaras ifulkin tanf i wad ihrcn... (Ɣr uggar...)
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Asafar n tmazirt !
Tiskrt tga ɣ imɣan iqburn ityawssan dar imaziɣn d imiṣriyn iqburn. Tga tiskrt asafar n tugt n tmuḍan abuhum aḍẓ n idamn d ar tssizdir aswir n kulisturul. tiskrt ar tffal tazamma g imi akud nnat ncca,iqqan d ad nslil imi s waman nfẓ timijja dffir n utci ns.Ast bahra ur nssugt akud nna nuḍn nɣ akud nna ndus d ast ur nakka i warraw mẓẓiyn acku tdus fllasn... (Ɣr uggar...)


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Le Rifain
Xmi i dd-ɣa taweḍ tseɛɛet n lqudra. Ad tadared s uweqqer d usedḥi, ad tjemɛed leḥnud, ad tegged llayhennik x twacunt d wi yellan-nnec. Uca ad tejjed awarn-ac tamdint ikecfen, i wer isellḥen illa i twarrit n nnefs d useqẓuẓẓeɛ.
Ammu i dd-yebda umari Arifi Muḥemmed Buzeggu ijjen tzemmemt-nnes di facebook. Yessawal deg-s x mamek i wer dd-ksin ca yeḍbiben n Nnaḍur lehlak-nnes bac ad yessen min t-yuɣin zeg umezwar. Alami i t-inaseḥ yijjen weḍbib zi Lḥusima, xenni i ɣa yerzu ad yazzel x yexf-nnes. Ad yemmutti zi Lmeɣrib wer ineffɛen, ɣer Lmeɣrib ineffɛen, ḥuma ad yegg ddwa.
Buzeggu lexxu aqqa-t deg yijjen Klinika di Arbaṭ. Yura-dd tazemmemt-nnes di facebook qbel i tlata n tseɛɛatin zegg°ami, yeqqar deg-s belli aqqa-t deg yijjen texxamt di klinika tcewwar. Yeqqar Buzeggu belli aqqa-t yessunnuḍ tasfift n tudert-nnes s deɣya-deɣya, ittidar-dd deg-s tisersiwin d inuɛtaren d wudmawen d isurifen inejḥen…
Lexxu saliɣ asunneḍ n tesfift n tudert-inu. Aqqa-yi ttrajiɣ ad adfeɣ mani xaf-i ɣa tekk lɣaciyyet, zi ssenni, ɛad a nessiwel.
Muḥemmed Buzeggu, zeg wudmawen i yettwassnen aṭṭas deg wazzerg n tdelsa d tsekla d sini di Arif, d itri yerɣa. Yesserɣ akid-s tfawt x min ttuɣa yessullsen di tdelsa d tsekla tamaziɣt. D ijjen zeg yimariten i ɣer yella min ɣa ɛawden di tira n wungal d tullisin d usinaryu. Amen isuraf-nnes iqaden deg yiger n usufeɣ n yifilmen di Arif. Cehden x tiddi n uterras-a deg wakud mani nettaf d uqlil wi ɣa yeggen min ittegg netta.
S ugenfi i Muḥemmed Buzeggu, a das-yejj rebbi sseḥḥet-nnes.


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Tella-yaɣ-d temlilit akked yiwen n umeɣnas ilemẓi wagi d Maziɣ Azwaw, nebɣa ad nzer acu yettdeggiren ilmezyen iqbayliyen d tyelmezyin tiqbayliyin ar timmuɣnest xas ulamma, d abrid yeččuren d tuḥsifin d wuguren sɣur adabu akked ula d timeti taqbaylit, deg tazwara nesra ad nzer anwa i d Maziɣ?
Maziɣ d ilemẓi aqbayli yeffuden tilelli 23 isegasen deg tudert-iw, luleɣ deg tɣiwant n Uqbu, leeṛc n iɣil n Umssed. D anelmad deg tsdawit n eebdeṛṛaḥman Umira , deg ussegas amenzu n Master, taywalt d wayen icudden ɣer ugdud,d ameɣnas yekkaten ɣef tlelli n Tmurt Taqbaylit,deg-umussu AKAL, d amaru afidiṛal n waɣir n Bgayet.
Tezmreḍ ad ɣed-s-geẓiḍ amecwar n umussu-yagi seg URK ɣer AKAL?
Nɛedda s AKAL akken amussu-nneɣ ad d-yifrir s tmuɣli n yiman-is d ubrid-is. Ad yili d win n tdukli s wayes-s ara d nawi tilelli. Yeldi tiwwura i kra n win/tin yekkaten ad d-yawi kra i Teqbaylit. Xas nemgarrad di tmuɣli, yesdukkel-aɣ wakal aqbayli. Mačči seg-yigenni i d-neɣli, deg-s i d-nefruri, deg-s ara nidir di liser d tlelli.
Anda AKAL yebna amennuɣ-is ɣef kraḍ (03) tgejda deg uɛeddi seg usuter ɣer lebni n uwanek aqbayli di tmurt Taqbaylit. Ayagi ad d-yili s usdukkel n yiɣallen n teqbaylit akken ma llan.
Amennuɣ-nneɣ mačči d asertan kan. Yessefk ad nesserwet meṛṛa inurar n tudert : Aḥric imetti, idles, tadamsa, tawnennaḍt … D ayen ara d-yilin s isenfaṛen deg unnar. Agdud aqbayli ur yezmir ara ad yeǧǧ llaẓ-is ad yeww lexṛif. Tilufa-s yessefk ad frunt tura uqbel ad ifat lḥal.
Amennuɣ llsas-is d aɣref aqbayli. Nukni s tuddsiwin tisertanin ad s nili i lmendad akken tikli-ines ɣer tlelli ad tili tezga tewqem. Ayen i d-yekkras ger tuccar n udabu amhresan yelha, ad ikemml fell-as kra kra, ad yali taseddaṛt deffir tayeḍ arma ibedded uwanek Aqbayli anayan, amagday,imetti ara yebnun ɣef Jmaɛ Liman d tgada ger tmeṭṭut d urgaz.
Abrid i nerra newwi-t, ma yella agdud aqbayli ur as d-igir ara irebbi, ur yessuffuɣ ara. S tdukli n uɣref-nneɣ ara d-nawi tilelli.
Deg unejmuɛ aneggaru i txdmem thdrem ɣef liḥala tettidir tmurt leqbayel ladɣa ɣef imeḥbas amek i tt-tettwalim?
Adabu azzayri amhersan yugi ad yebru i tizzeɣzeɣt d tizzeɣyelt deg-wudem n ugdud aqbayli. Ar iḍ-a yekkat s wayen yellan ger yifassen-is akken ad s-yerreẓ ifadden.
Di tmura anda awanek iḥemmel agdud-is, sawalen-d i yiɣermanen akken ad ten muqlen , ad walin ma izedɣ-iten waṭṭan n COVID. Di Lezzayer, Adabu amharsan, ifuṛes tagnit n Tezɣant tadwasant, anda imdanen ur d-teffɣen ara am zik ar webrid, akken ad iger di leḥbas imeɣnasen yugin kennu. Nger tamawat d akken adabu agi amesbaṭli ur iferreq ara ger uqbayli n «Hirak » d uqbayli yettnaɣen ɣef timunent. Yebɣa kan ad yerr takmamt i Teqbaylit acku yettwali-tt d amesmaṛ yeqqazen di tgecrirt-is.
Deg Bgayet, Aqbu, Tubiret, Tizi-Wezzu … ayen din n yimeɣnasen ar iɛeddin sdat wexxam n wertaɣdemt tazzayrit. Lwennas Ḥemzi, ar tura ur d-iban kra ɣef temsalt-is. Atmaten-nneɣ agi yettwakeblen,aqel-aɣ ar tama-nnsen. Aqbayli/Taqbaylit yettwawḍen, taluft terza agdud aqbayli akken ma yella.
Abaxix yeḍran d Wlid Neqqic d ayen ur nettuqbal. Yemmal-aɣ-ed d akken, ulac tifrat nniḍen nnig tduli. Yes-s kan i nezmer ad nerr akkin tiwuɣa i d-iteddun.
Ger tineqḍin i d yettaran lewlha deg usenfar-nwen d assiwel-nwen ɣer usarag aɣerman deg iqbayliyen, amek tebɣam ad tilli anwa ara yillin daxel?
Awal i t-iferrun d awal. Nukni nezga nessawaled ar tdukli ara yilin ddaw leɛnaya n teqbaylit. Asarag aɣerman aqbayli d yiwet n tekti i d yefka Mass Buɛziz u Cebbi ( Bouaziz Ait Chebi) deg useggas n 2017. S yin d afella, irefd-itt umussu-nneɣ deg-ugraw n tlalit-is ass n umenzu n Mayu 2019.
Asarag-agi nebɣa ad yili d win ara isdukklen tarwa taqbaylit i Teqbaylit. Ulac win ara yuɣalen deg-yidis. Iɣallen yessefraken tamurt Taqbaylit di yal aḥric n tudert, asarag-agi nnsen, d axxam-nnsen. Iseqquma n tudrin, tiddukliwin tidelsanin, tiddukliwin yettḥaraben ɣef twennaḍt, tuddsiwin tisertanin, imussuten, imussnawen, inaẓuren, udmawen yettwassnen deg-umezruy-nneɣ d yedles-nneɣ, neggar-asen tiɣri n tegmat akken ad nemlil, ad nemmeslay ɣef uzekka n tmurt taqbaylit. Imensi aẓidan d win i ɣef mraḍan at wexxam.
Aṭas n teqbayliyin d yeqbayliyen i d-yegren irebbi i tekti agi n usarag. Tura tekka nnig umussu-nneɣ, tuɣal d asarag aqbayli. Nqeddec d yimeɣnasen nniḍen akken asarag agi ad d-yili s yisem n teqbaylit, iswi-s d amek ara d-naf di tegmat d tugdut iberdan ara d-yessuffɣen tamurt-nneɣ ar tafat.
Acu i d tiɣri-nwen i yiqbayliyen ladɣa deg cedda-a i degi tettidir?
Ad greɣ tiɣri i wegdud aqbayli akken ad ibedd akken iwulem ar yidis n wid yettwaḥebsen i lmend n tektiwin-nsen, d yimenɣasen i la tesḥaḥay « Teɣdemt » tazzayrit.
AKAL d axxam-n yal Taqbaylit, n yal aqbayli. Akken i s yenna uzamul-nneɣ, Lwennas Matub : anda yella uqbayli ad t-neqsed, ad t-nesseḥdeṛ. Tilelli n tmurt Taqbaylit ad tili s teqbayliyin d yeqbayliyen neɣ d awezɣi ad d-tili.
Ad iniɣ akken yeqqar Mass Buɛziz : ma neddukkel ad tt-id nawi, ma nebḍa ad aɣ tawi
Ma tesɛiḍ awal n taggara ɣur-k aṣawaḍ?
Tanemmirt i « Ameɣnas » i ɣ-yefkan awal di tallit anda adabu azzayri igezzem imi. Sarameɣ-as teɣzi n tudert. Afud igerzen


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AFP Reuters (DW)
Aṭṭas n imuḍaf (observateurs), ttrajan ad yemsar ijjen umseksi d ujdid jar Lmuɣrib d Pulisaryu ig irezzun x uzarug. Pulisaryu, tefser ass n 13 nufember ijjen usiweḍ (communiqué) teqqar g-s belli amestfaq-nnes aked Lmuɣrib x usbeddi n uqerṭas min ɣer tewweḍ timura imunen (ONU) ca n tlatin iseggusa zeg wami lux wer yeqqim. Aya yus-d awerni ijjen unhezzi yegg-it Lmuɣrib maḥend ad yerẓem abelleɛ n webrid i tegga Pulisaryu di Lgergarat ig ittawin ɣer Muriṭaniya.
Tina d cwayt n tidawin (sing. Tidet) x umseksi-ya wa:
asayrar d igelwan
Ṣṣeḥra dag-s ca n 266 alef n ukilumiṭer amekkuẓ, aqqa-tt x lebḥer aṭlanṭik. Di Ṣṣeḥra din ijjen uyeddim ittcuqqa jjihet n ccerq-nnes d yeffus-nnes. Asayrar-nni (l’espace) illan jar Lezzayer d uyeddim-nni, teqqar x-as Pulisaryu belli tamurt-nni « tennufsel ». Anict n tmurt i yellan di Ṣṣeḥra d wenni d asayrar ig illan di Briṭaniya amen tekmel, maca dag-s drus n imezdaɣ. Walaktayenni teccur s igelwan adu tmurt-nnes, ameknaw afusfaṭ. Lmuɣrib iqqar qa tammurt-nni nnes, ad x-as iḥkem amec ttuɣa x-as tetteḥkam Spaniya deg ijjen lweqt. Maca zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen, ca n imezdaɣ n Ṣṣeḥra, ggin Pulisaryu maḥend ad awḍen ad ggen ddewla-nnsen d tanimant x Lmuɣrib.
Aḍuqqez n umseksi
deg usegg°as n 1975 i yebda umseksi-ya. Zegga tsinya Spanya aked Lmuɣrib d Muriṭaniya kunṭra n Madrid. X manaya, Muriṭaniya d Lmuɣrib bḍan Ṣṣeḥra x tnayen izegnan. Maca iseḥrawiyen i yeggin Pulisaryu (isem-a ismuna awal n « tanyert tagdudant n usnufsel n tala tazegg°aɣt d wasif n wureɣ »), ugin x kunṭra-nni, lexxu tettren Ṣṣeḥra ad tebḍa x Lmuɣrib. Tudef Pulisaryu deg ijjen umseksi aked Lmuɣrib d Muriṭaniya. Maca tameggarut-a tegga ijjen usinyi n wafra aked Pulisaryu. Tamunt Tafrikant ula d nettat tettbedda aked Pulisaryu, mayen yejjin a x-as iddiq Lmuɣrib i waṭṭas n iseggusa.
Min teqqar lmeḥkama n tezreft tamaḍlant?
Tenna lmeḥkama n tezreft tamaḍlant di Dinhax deg usegg°as n 1975 belli dinni timeqqan jar Ṣṣeḥra aked Lmuɣrib d Muriṭaniya. Maca timeqqan-a tina wer ttikk°ḍent ɣer tamasset (siyyada), Awerni 16 n iseggusa n lḥerb d imenɣan, sbedden Lmuɣrib d Pulisaryu aleɛleɛ n uqerṭas jar-asen. Aya deg usegg°as n 1991. Maca Lmuɣrib issers fus-nnes x 80% n tmura n Ṣṣeḥra. Atṭas qqaren belli Ṣṣeḥra d ijjen tmurt i yejja uḥewwes ɛad wer tettwaseffi.
Tyumi d tukkerḍa?!
Din ijjen ugeddim jar tmura min xef issers fus lmuɣrib d imukan irawsanen (neutres) niɣ « timura innufslen » amek x-asent yeqqar Pulisaryu. Tineddam ameknaw Leɛyun, Ssmara d Ddaxla zi tneddam timeqqranin i yellan deg wemkan-a. Lmuɣrib yeqqar belli yegga tyumi i imukan-a zegga i x-asen iɣasṭar ttmenyat. Maca Pulisaryu ɛawed teqqar ila Lmuɣrib ittegg tukkerḍa i igelwan n sseḥra, imezdaɣ n sseḥra wer ttestifiden ca zeg igelwan-nni.
Hi Lezzayer, min teqqar?
Di Tinduf ig illan x ucal d Azzayri, aṭṭas n yeḍliben d iseḥrawiyen (ruḥen dinni zegga tebda lḥerb). Ca n nnumrawat qqaren ila din jar 100 alef d 200 alef. Maca la d ijjen ma issen anict i dinni n yiwdan miyya di miyya. Tinduf nettat tudes aṭṭas i Lmuɣrib. Tnayen n tmura ggin tizemmar-nnsent maḥend ad tbedd Pulisaryu x iḍaren-nnes, tamezwarut d Lezzayer i ttuɣa ittemseksin zi lebda aked Lmuɣib, ula d Libya deg wakud n Mɛemmer Lgeddafi. Rrbaṭ tettegg tizemmar-nnes maḥend ad tessqneɛ timura n umaḍal x tmeɣrabit n tmurt-nni min xef ittemseksin. X manaya wwḍent ca n tmura ad reẓment lqunsawat-nnsen di Leɛyun.
Timura imunen, mayen teqqar la d nettat?.
Minzi wer din la d ijjen ufessay al lux ɛad. Timura imunen tsettef Ṣṣeḥra d ijjen tmurt « wer ɣer-s bu uṭunumiya » nnes. Yiḍ-a Lminursu tḥetta aweqqer n usbeddi n uqerṭas, mamec tesseggur ca n imharwuḍa jar tnayen-a iɣezdisa. Timura imunen waxxa amenni wer tiwiḍ ca ad taf ca n useffay i umxumbel i yeqqimen yedder kter zi rebɛin iseggusa. Igga imxumbal ḥma ad tettwabna ijjen tmunt n Lmuɣrib ameqqran ig ifeclen.


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TAMURT – Ilaq unadi akken a nefhem : amek Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin sellen neɣ smuzguten i ccna n taɛarabt n tmanaɣt neɣ « amuɣrabi » ula d win n Cerq Alemmas sumata. Ihi, dagi mara tgeḍ tamuɣli akken iwata, ad twaliḍ amek temmal tama taqbaylit ar tama n taɛrabt. Tama taqbaylit d akken mara twalim widak nneɣ s waṭṭas i wumi truḥ ttɛabga (charge) ar tama n taɛrabt.
Ayagi akken yella wegdud aqbayli s lekmal-is, mazal-it « meskin », ar tura ur d-ifaq ara belli idles ines ineqqes, win n taɛrabt neɣ taɛrabt tamuɣrabit tsett-d deg tama n taqbaylit. Tura, ma ur d-faqen ara, ur d-wwin ara s ddhen d akken taɛrabuct n tmanaɣt lla tessenqas-d yal ass deg wedlis n weqbayli.
Ar kra n iqbayliyen i wumi semmaɣ « iqfayliyen » (qeflen), ddan deg
uḥemmal n tegnawit. Tuɣal- asen am akken d zzux, u stidett, ttzuxxun s
tegnawit n tmanaɣt. Walit akken llan widak agi i yettidiren di tmanaɣt
neɣ akk Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin yettidiren d imsɛarben d temsɛarbin n
temdinin n am Wehran, Qsentina, Ɛennaba, atg,…
Ihi, niɣil-as, amer terbiḥeḍ a yul, Aqbayli mara iggaǧi, ad iruḥ di
tmurt taqbaylit ar temnaḍt nniḍen i Tmazɣa sumat, ad iqqim d netta.
Dinna nwala d akken mara iffeɣ di taddart-is ad yaweḍ ɣer wanida anda
« tagnawit n webrid » i yuɣen tamnaḍt, imiren « ad isbeɣ ». Ihi, Aqbayli yagi, ma d iman-is kan, ulac kra n ubeddel, maca ma yegla s twacult-is, dinna kra n iseggasen kan, am iaggalen yeddan d twacult-is am widak ara d-ilalen s yenna ak-in d afella; kra-kan ad tuɣal tarwa ines ad tettbeddel tutlayt, imi di berra d ayen i ibanen d tagnawit-kan, maca iɛeggalen n twacult taqbaylit agi ad tuɣal ula waygarasen deg wexxam ad seqdacen tagnawit neɣ « taɛrabt n webrid ».
Aṭṭan agi n tutlayt neɣ usaɛreb yekka-d xilla deg tlawin tiqbayliyin, acku mara yili tameṭṭut taqbaylit « tebra i ṭṭbel deg aman » akken neqqar, tettmeslay i tarwa-s s tegnawit. Llant amur ameqran di tlawin tiqbayliyin d nutent i izeggwiren ar usaɛreb n tarwa-nsent. Dagi ula d argaz aqbayli, amur ameqran, ula d netta ma ifka afus akken tawacult-is ad teddu deg ḥemmal n nnger, ad iteddu am yifer izzuɣuren waman di terga. Ihi, am akken ahat llan, llant degwen igad i ifaqen yagi :
1) Di tmeɣriwin, ama di lɣerba neɣ di tmurt taqbaylit, ixell ccna n
teqbaylit d win n taɛrabt tamuɣrabit.
2) Ulac aqbayli, mara d-yenṭeq ara ɣur-s imsaɛreb, timsaɛrebt, amma
deg ubrid, xas werǧin imwalan, Aqbayli nni zemreɣ ad d-iniɣ 99% deg
Iqbayliyen as-erren i umsaɛreb s tegnawit. Wissen amek ddaɛwessu i
ten-yewten armi is-knan i ucengu aɛrab-ineslem n usekkak ? Yernu
imsaɛreb, ak-id-ilaɛi (ula di lɣerba) s tegnawit nsen mara k-id-yaɛqel
d’Aqbayli deg webrid.
3) Kunwi, s iqbayliyen d imaziɣen sumata, ula d kunwi erret-asen s
tmaziɣt neɣ s teqbaylit nwen mara d-yenṭeq ar ɣurwen imsaɛrab neɣ
timsaɛrebt. Tagi ilaq ad tekcem s iqerray nwen ma tebɣam ad tbeddel fell-awen taswiɛt agi n miḥyaf n tutlayt nwen.
4) Mmeslayet asen s tegnawit nsen mara yili teḥwaǧem-ten ad teqḍum lecɣal nwen ar ɣur-sen. Ihi, tilḥi yagi id tewwim ay Iqbayliyn d leqrun aya d kunwi ig kennun i waɛraben-inselmen. Tura dayen, ilaq ad tbeddlem tikli, ma yalla tebɣam azekka ur ken yettuɣal ara d aẓekka, ula deg akal n Tmazɣa.
Nekk ggareɣ tamawt mara waliɣ imsaɛreb d weqbayli dduklen akken; d acu
ara d-ibinen: Imsaɛreb ad ihedder s taɛrabt-is, ma d Aqbayli nni as-yeknu u as-ittarra s taɛrabt. Ilaq anect-a ad ibeddel ar yal Aqbayli u s lɛejlan, ulac kra n ustehzi.
Tura di tallit-a, leqdic d ayen ur neshil ara ɣef yal Aqbayli neɣ Taqbaylit, maca ilaq ad ilin widak ara tt-id-yebdun akken tisuta ara d-yasen ɣer zzat ad d-afen agwni ifres, zeddig i ukemmel n leqdic. Xas ad yili mazal, maca laɛtab nni ad t-awin imenza.
5) Am akken twalan, kra degwen, kwent imsaɛreben werdjin ad smuzggten
i ccna n teqbaylit. Werdjin ad ad-lemden tutlayt taqbaylit, xas ad ttidiren yid kwen, yid kwent 10, 20, 30 n iseggasen. Ayagi twalamt irkwel. Ilaq aka d afella Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin ad d-akwin si meɣrud i ten-yewten, i ten-yeblan. Tura, imsaɛrab ad iqqim kan d imsaɛreb u amaziɣ ad yeqqim d amaziɣ kan ula d netta.
Ayɣer akkagi mara yili Weqbayli yettidir gar imsɛarben d temsɛarbin
« ad isbeɣ » d’aɛrab ? Amek akkagi, nutni lukan a ten-zluḍ, ur llemden
ara ula d tutlayt nneɣ ? Yernu illa wayen ittagwin diɣen ; walit kan
ula d llebsa nneɣ, werǧin tilawin timsɛarbin ad ten-walim s tkessiwt
neɣ s lfuḍat n teqbaylit, acku mačči d d ayla-nsen.
Tidak nneɣ, ayen din, ula di tuddart, ad ibarek Yillu, ttlusunt
ijerbuben n tɛarabin. Llant diɣen Teqbayliyin, ula d nutenti d nniqab
maḍi, anagar allen-nsent id-ittbinen. Ayagi ilaq ad ifak. berkat tura
taguni nwen a tagmat, akwit-d !
Hand Berkouk
« Celui dont j’étudie la langue, ne respecte pas la mienne, parler sa
langue cesse d’être un geste d’ouverture, devient un acte d’allégeance
et de soumission » .
Par Amine Maalouf (les identités meurtrières)


text:
A (Askkil)
A nɣ Ya (s tfinaɣ : ⴰ) iga askkil amzwaru n ugmmay amaziɣ ig askkil amzwaru ula g ugmmay alatin. Askkil ad illa g tugt n tutlayyin, zund ukan: Tutlayin tilatiniyyin, tutlayyin tijirmaniyyin, tutlayyin tisiriliyyin (Rusya, Ukranya ...), tutlayt taṭurkit, tugt n tutlayyin illan g Asya (Ttayland, Andunisya ...). Askkil ad iqqbuṛ bahra, macc ɣassad iwrri iga yan uskkil amaḍlan, ɣayan af illa g akk tutlayyin.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Askkil ad ikkad yat tutlayt taqqbuṛt ittyusawwaln g tagzirt nɣ tanzruft n Sina. Tga tutlayt ad aẓuṛ n tugt n tutlayyin illan ɣassad. tlla tutlayt ad g Miṣṛ 3 500 n usggas ayad. Tutlayt ad nit tga illis n tutlayt Tahiruglifit (Tutlayt n ifrɛunen). G uzmz n ifrɛunen, Askkil "A" ar ittyara s twlaft n ixf n tfunast.
Azzigz n uskkil[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Askkil "A" ur igi iwis n ɣassa, ula iga iwis n iḍgam, askkil ad iqqbuṛ bahra.
Aseskl n tirra[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Askkil A s tutlayyin yaḍnin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Askkil : lettre (fr) / حرف (ar)
- Agmmay : alphabet
- Azzigz / Tazzigzt : Progression
- Aseskl : Caligraphie / Manière d'écriture / Graphie
- Tawnaɣt : schéma


text:
Albrecht Dürer
Albrecht Dürer neɣ s telmant Albrecht Dürer der Jüngere (ilul deg Nürnberg, Bayern, deg 21 Mayyu 1471 - yemmut deg 6 Yebrir 1528), d amekla (peintre) yerna d amusnak (mathématicien) almani. Leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri rran-t mechur deg Turuft qbel ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen deg tmeddurt-nnes, yerna ass-a, ttwalin-t d anaẓur ameqran n tallit n Tsidert (Renaissance) deg tmura n ugafa (nord) n Turuft.
Leqdic-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Dürer iga-d tugniwin yeqqnen ɣer wesɣan (ddin), am wakken ay d-yekla (peindre) tugniwin n wudmanen n yemdanen ay yettwassnen, yerna iga-d tugniwin i yiman-nnes ula d netta. Dürer yella daɣen ineqqec-d tugniwin ɣef yiɣir (nnḥas), am wakken ay inejjer tugniwin ɣef wesɣar. Deg yenqacen-nnes n wesɣar umi semman Amazrar n Tneggarut [Apocalypse] (deg 1498), Dürer yella mazal-it yettḍafar aɣanib aguti aqbur deg leqdic-nnes. Maca, deg leqdicat ay iga sakkin, yeḍfer aɣanib d amaynut. Tifelwiyin-nnes (tableau) mechuren am Amnay, Tamettant ed Uciṭan (deg 1513), San Hieronymus deg Tezrawin-nnes (1514) akked Melencolia I (1514) jebdent-d lwelha n yizaɣanen (critiques) yerna aṭas n wawal ay d-yellan fell-asent deg wayen yerzan inumak-nsent. Dürer iga-d daɣen tikla s waman. Tifelwiyin-nnes n waman d tid aydeg d-iṣewwer imeẓriyen (paysages), yerna Dürer d yiwen seg yinuẓar uṛufiyen imezwura ay d-iṣewwren imeẓriyen. Daɣen, iqeddicen-nnes deg wenrar n wenjar n wesɣar d wid ay yesnernan mliḥ taẓuri-a deg leqrun ay d-iḍefren. Dürer yella yessen inuẓar iṭalyanen ed yelsaẓriyen (humanistes) almanen, dɣa d aya ay as-iledyen abrid akken ad d-yessekcem aɣanib aṭalyani n tẓuri deg Tsidert (Rennaissance) n tmura n ugafa n Turuft. Seg tama niḍen, Dürer yura-d daɣen iqeddicen ɣef tusnakt. Albrecht Dürer yemmut deg temdint n Nürnberg.


text:
ssefriwesVB [ssefriwes]
faire sursauter
Flexions ssefriwesssefriwset issefriwis issefriwes ssefriwisen ssefriwsen issefrawes ssefrawsen issefrawsen tessefriwiseḍ tessefriwseḍ tessefriwisem tessefriwsem issefriwisen tessefrawseḍ tessefrawsem issefriwsen ssefriwisemt ssefriwsemt tessefriwis tessefriwes ssefriwisent ssefriwsent tessefrawes ssefrawsent ssefriwis ssefriwes yessefriwis yessefriwes tessefriwisemt tessefriwsemt yessefrawes tessefrawsemt yessefrawsen ssefriwiseɣ ssefriwseɣ nessefriwis nessefriwes yessefriwisen ssefrawseɣ nessefrawes yessefriwsen ssefriwiset
Sources ssefriwes
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Amedeo Avogadro
Amedeo Avogadro d amussnagamaw, amussakura aṭelyani, I d-yefkan turda ttwassnen s yisem alugen n Avogadro.
Ilul di Ṭuṛinu, di tazwara yeɣra akken ad d-yeffeɣ d abuga?u. Maca netta ittwet (Yettwalleh) ɣef tussnakt d tussagama.
Seg usseggwas n 1820, yuɣ amḍiq d aselmad n tussnagama di tesdawit n Turin. Iqdec ɣef trisiti d tferkiwin n uḥluli, ittwassen ɣef leqdic-is I d-yewwi daɣen ɣef lgaz.
Deg usseggwas 1911, Avogadro ifka-d alugen-a: sin wabelɣen n lgaz, yemsawan s tezɣelt d tuẓẓma), ɣur-sen yiwen wazal n molécules. Ilmend-is ifkan isem amḍan n Avogadro N = 6,023 . 1023, d amḍan n "les molécules" yellan deg tmulett (mole).


text:
nherVB [nheṛ]
conduire, mener
Flexions nheryenher tnehremt yenhir tenhiremt nehhret tnehher nehreɣ nehhrent nenher nhireɣ nenhir inehren tnehhreḍ nehret tnehhremt inher nehren inhir nhiren nehhremt nnehher tnehreḍ inehhren tnehrem tenhireḍ tenhirem nehher inehher nehremt nehhren tenher nehrent tenhir nhirent nehhreɣ nher tnehhrem
Sources nher
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot nher
Mid yewweḍ yiṭij tiɣilt n Tefrawt, nehremt-ed .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Sksu
Iga Sksu yat tirmt zɣ tiram timaziɣin nna nttafa ɣ tmazɣa kullut. Ar bahra ittuyskar ɣ wass wis sḍis n ussan ɣ imalass lli t igan ass n Ljamɛ. Mac ar t ntaffa dar middn yaḍn ur yaggugn f imaziɣn, bahra dar middn n tmizar n tasutlt n yill agrakal zund Ṭalyan, Ṣbanya, Burtuɣal, Fransa...
Ism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ism ad n Sksu ur bahra imngara dar middn n Tamzɣa, mac graygat yan d masat igmmi[1]. Aduktur anmzray Muḥmmad Hbida iskr yan uzgal axatar inna gis mas d "ṣaykuk" tkka d tfṛanṣiṣt (C'est aux Coqs). Aya acku ur tt yufi ɣ imawaln n tɛṛabt, ittu nɣ d -iskr is ittu- mas tlla yat tutlayt tanṣliyt ɣ tmizar n tfriqt n ugafa ism nns tamaziɣt.[2]
Mlad is nn yugga unmzray ad imawaln n tmaziɣt, nɣ ka isaqsa imnnzgmn s tutlayt ad, rad issn mas d "ṣaykuk" -ig nssn mas d askkil yaẓ (ẓ) innfl s yaṣ (ṣ) nɣ yas (s) ɣ tmaziɣt, s umdya: aẓṭṭa -> aṣṭṭa, (ta)ẓṭṭat -> (ta)sṭṭat- iga uẓuṛ nns amaziɣ, tg yan zɣ wanawn n sksu.
Imik n umzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ttinin Sksu ur dikka abla dar imaziɣn art skarn gaygat tusutin n dunit. Lucie Bolens masd imaziɣ ar skarn sksu z tusut 238 à 149 (nurta ylla saydna eisa) (Bulens, 1989, t. 61). ar tukan sul skarn s ɣilad ulla dar willi disn mḥadanin ɣ irumiyn.
Ɣayli say tuyskar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
An ur nitti anzr manik sa ittuyskar sksu s tfiyi iqqourn ulla lqddid, trmtad tra:
- Tifiyi nlqddid,
- D sksu n tmzin niɣ irdn,
- Xizzu,
- Taxsayt,
- Batata,
- Matica,
- Azalim,
- Tirkmin iɣllant,
- Lqzbur,
- Imik nwargan iɣ illa,
- Iɣ urilla zit n zaytun
- Imik lkmun ,
- Imik lbzar,
- Imik n tisnt,
- Imik ntḥmira niɣ zefran.
Inawn n sksu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Sksu s lkdid
- Sksu su ufullus
- Sksu s tifiyi uwfunas
- Sksu s islman qurnin
- Sksu s 07 imndan
- Sksu s igumma
Inawn yadni[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Abrkuks : sksu mu izur waqqa nns.
- Aḥlḥul : sksu mu tdrus tɣara nns.
- Abaddaz : sksu ittuskirn ɣ uggrn n usngar.
- Ablbul : sksu ittuskirn ɣ uggrn n tmẓin.
- Aẓikuk : sksu iswan s uɣu indan.
- Tissi : sksu iswan s ukfay irɣan.
- Tismmit, asgl : sksu izzɣrn s wudi.
- Abraraz, abayrar : sksu mu tfulki tɣara nns.
Ẓr ula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Cf . Dallet 1982, t. 709, Destaing 1938, niɣd Lawust 1920, t. 78, ar immla mnaw inwaln li sa ituynna sksu
- ↑ Asit n u-tjarmunt - ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵙⴽⵙⵓ Yura tt : Lḥsn Zahur
Ilikitn n brra[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ( ar ) Udyu isawaln f sksu.. tirmt d tmagit, tawalt (Alink)


text:
YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNECT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest,
maca ad ɣares tiři TFAWT n TUDART!
Aseqsi Wiss 9
Min iqqar Wedlis Iqeddsen x twasit n Lmasiḥ?
Řeɛřamat n uneggar n řweqt
(zi Řexbar Aṣebḥan s ufus n Matta - udem 24)
Xenni iffeɣ Yeccu zi taddart iqeddsen uca yuyur. Usin-dd ɣars imeḥḍaren nnes ḥima ad as ssecnen řebni n taddart iqeddsen. Inna asen Yeccu “Ma war teẓrim marra man aya? S tidett ad awem iniɣ, war da ittɣimi uřa d ijj n weẓru x weẓru nneḍni i war ittnehdim ca.” Umi tuɣa iqqim x wedrar n Zzitun, usin-dd ɣars imeḥḍaren nnes weḥdsen, qqaren “Ini aneɣ, meřmi i ɣa imsar man aya u man řeɛřamet n twasit nnek u n qeṭṭu n ddunit?”
Yeccu yarr-d, inna asen “Ḥḍam ixef nwem, war kenniw iɣekkwi ḥed. Minzi aṭṭas dd i ɣa yasen s yisem inu, qqaren ‘Necc d Lmasiḥ’ uca ad ɣwan aṭṭas. Uca ad tesřem x řbaruḍ d řexburat n garrat. Ɣarwem aqa ad teggʷedem, minzi s uɣiř ad yiři man aya, maca war ittiři ɛad d aneggar.
Minzi řgens ad immneɣ ak-d řgens (nneḍni) uca tageldit ak-d tgeldit nneḍni, ad yiři řaẓ d řehřacat yewɛaren d inhezzan n temmurt da d diha.
Marra man aya ɛad ad yiři d beddu n unezbar (am n ict n temɣart i ɣa yarwen) waha. Xenni ad kenniw dd-awyen ɣar řeḥṣaret uca ad kenniw nɣen u marra řegnus ad kenniw carhen zi ssibbet n isem inu. Řexdenni ad wḍan aṭṭas, ad sellmen ijjen wenneḍni uca ad carhen ijjen wenneḍni.
Ad kkaren waṭṭas n inabiyyen issxarriqen uca ad sseɣwan aṭṭas. Uca zi ssibbet n tmarniwt n min iǧan ḍidd i ccariɛa, ad tudrus tayri n waṭṭas n iwdan. Maca wi i ɣa iṣbaren ɣar uneggar aqa netta ad itwassenjem.
Uca řexbar aṣebḥan n tgeldit ad zzayes barrḥen d cchadet i marra řegnus uca řexdenni yusa-dd uneggar.
Xmi i ɣa tẓarem nnɛi n wareyyeb, min xef issiweř unabi Daniyal, deg wemcan iqeddsen - wenni t i ɣa iɣaren ad ifhem - řexdenni jjem inni iǧan di Yahudiyya ad arewřen ɣar idurar, wenni iǧan x tzeqqa war d ihekkʷi ca ḥima ad iksi ca zi taddart nnes u wenni iǧan deg iyyar war dd-idikkʷiř ca ḥima ad yawi arruḍ nnes.
Uct x temɣarin tinni iǧan s ddeyset d tinni issuṭṭuḍen deg wussan nni. Ẓaǧem ḥima war tettiři tarewřa nwem di řmecta niɣ di ssebt, minzi řexdenni ad tiři řeḥṣaret temɣar i war imsaren ɛemmarṣ zeg wami teǧa ddunit ař i řexxu u ɛemmarṣ war tettiři ɛad. Mři ussan nni war twassmeẓyen, xenni war itwassenjem uřa d ijj n weysum, maca (ussan nni) ad twassmeẓyen di ṭṭweɛ n yenni itwaxḍaren.
Mařa inna awem ḥed ‘Xẓarem, aqa da Lmasiḥ’ niɣ ‘Aqa-t diha’ war t ttimnem. Minzi ad iřin imasiḥen issxarriqen d inabiyyen issxarriqen, ad ggen řeɛřamat d lmuɛjizat ḥima, mři zemmaren, ad ɣwan ɛawed inni itwaxḍaren. Ɣarwem, aqa nniɣ awem t qbeř. Mařa nnan awem ‘Xẓarem, netta aqa-t di řexřa’, war ttriḥem ca din, (niɣ) ‘Xẓarem-dd, netta aqa-t daxeř i wexxam’, war t ttimnem. Minzi amecnaw ajjaj i d itteffɣen zi ccarq uca ittegg tifawt ař řɣarb, ammu i ɣa tiři twasit n Mmis n bnadem. Mani i ɣa tiři řxecbet, diha ad munen ineḍḍiwen.
Řexdenni, awarni řeḥṣaret n wussan nni, ad tbarcen tfuct u taziri war tetticc ɛad ṭṭya nnes u itran ad dd-wḍan zeg ujenna u jjehd n ujenna ad itwassenhezz. Xenni ad dd-teḍhar řeɛřamet n Mmis n bnadem deg ujenna u marra tiqebbař n temmurt ad wten agejdur uca ad ẓaren Mmis n bnadem yusa-dd x useynu s jjehd d uɛuǧi imɣaren. U netta ad issekk lmalakat nnes s ẓẓamar imɣar n řbuq uca nitenti ad dd-ssmunent inni itwaxḍaren zi arebɛa n iɣezdisen n usemmiḍ, zi ṭṭarf aneggaru n ujenna ař wenneḍni.
Řemdem zeg wartu amettiř-a: xmi i ɣa dewřen řefruɛ nnes d iřeqqayen, ad dd-ssuffɣen tifray, ad tessnem aqa anebdu yudes-dd. Ammu ɛawed kenniw, xmi i ɣa tẓarem marra man aya, ad tessnem aqa yudes-dd, ɣar tewwart. S tidett ad awem iniɣ, jjiř-a war iɛeddu ař i ɣa imsar marra man aya. Ajenna d temmurt ad ɛdun maca awařen inu war ɛeddun ɛemmarṣ. Maca x wass nni niɣ tasaɛɛet nni war xasen issin uřa d ijj, uřa d lmalakat n ujenna uřa d Tamemmit, mɣir Baba weḥdes.
Am mammec tuɣa iǧa deg wussan n Nuḥ ammu i ɣa tiři twasit n Mmis n bnadem. Minzi am mammec ten tuɣa deg wussan qbeř ṭṭufan, ttetten, sessen, meǧcen u ssmeǧacen ař d ass i ɣa yadef Nuḥ deg uɣarrabu. War nɛimen ařami d yusa ṭṭufan uca iwyi ten marra, ammu i ɣa tiři twasit n Mmis n bnadem. Xenni di řweqt nni ad iřin tnayen deg iyyar, ijjen ad t ksin u wenneḍni ad t jjen. Tnayen n temɣarin ad ḥaryent s tsirt, icten ad tt ksin u tenneḍni ad tt jjen.
Xenni ḥḍam minzi war tessinem ca di man tasaɛɛet dd i ɣa yas Siditwem. Maca ssnem aya: mařa bab n taddart issen tasaɛɛet n ḥeṭṭu n ǧiřet nni di dd i ɣa yas uceffar, iři iqqim iḥeṭṭa, war t ittejji ad yadef ɣar taddart nnes. X uyenni uřa d kenniw ‘Ɛessem!’, minzi Mmis n bnadem ad dd-yas deg ict n řweqt war t tettrijim. Wi iǧan xenni d ismeɣ aṣdiq d amiɣis i igga bab nnes ḥima ad ibḍa x isemɣan min i ɣa ccen di řweqt nnes? Sseɛd n ismeɣ wenni i ɣa yaf sides iřha ixeddem xmi dd i ɣa yas. S tidett ad awem iniɣ, ad t igg x marra agra nnes. Maca mařa ismeɣ aɛeffan nni ad ini deg wuř nnes ‘Sidi iɛeṭṭař’ uca ibda iccat isemɣan inni akides iǧan, ad icc ad isu ak-d imeskaren, xenni ad dd-yas sides n ismeɣ nni deg wass nni di war t ittriji u di tsaɛɛet war tt issin, ad t iqess x tnayen uca ad tiři tasɣart nnes ak-d lmunafiqin. Din i ɣa yiřin imeṭṭawen d uɣezzi n teɣmas.”
Twasit n Sidi Yeccu Lmasiḥ
(1 Itissalunikiyyen 4:13-18)
Aqa war nexs ca ad kenniw nejj di ṭṭřam, a awmaten, x umeddur n inni idewřen ṭṭṣen, ḥima war tettiřim tceḍnem am inneḍni am yenni umi iqḍeɛ řayas. Minzi mařa numen belli Yeccu tuɣa immut uca ikkar-dd, xenni numen belli ammu ɛawed ad yawi Arebbi inni idewřen ṭṭṣen (deg wenḍeř) ɣar ixef nnes s Yeccu. Minzi ad awem nini man aya s wawař n Sidi: neccin, inni iddaren, inni i ɣa iqqimen ař dd i ɣa yas Sidi, ɛemmarṣ ad nizzar i yenni idewřen ṭṭṣen. minzi Sidi s yixef nnes ad dd-ihwa zeg ujenna x minni dd i ɣa teffeɣ ict n tɣuyyit s tmijja n yijj n lmalak imɣar s řbuq n Arebbi uca inni immuten di Lmasiḥ ad kkaren d imezwura, awarni asen ad nekkar neccin, inni iqqimen ddaren, ad kidsen netwakkes deg iseynuten ḥima ad nemmseřqa ak-d Sidi deg ujenna uca ammu akides i ɣa neqqim i řebda. X uyenni ggem uř deg wayawya s wawařen-a.
Řḥukm n Arebbi x ddunnit
(2 Itissalunikiyyen 1:6-10)
Minzi Arebbi d amseggad umi i ɣa ixeǧeṣ s řeḥṣart i yenni kenniw iḥeṣṣaren, uca i kenniw, inni ittwaḥṣaren, s ureyyeḥ ɣar usargeb n Sidi Yeccu zeg ujenna ak-d lmalakat n jjehd nnes di tmessi itteḥduduqen, x minni i ɣa intaqem inni war issinen ca Arebbi d yenni war iṭṭaɛen řexbar aṣebḥan n Siditneɣ Yeccu. Ina ad ksin aweddeb n uhellek i řebda, ad iřin iggʷejen x wudem n Sidi u x uɛuǧi n jjehd nnes, xmi dd i ɣa yas netta ḥima ad itwaɛuǧi deg wass nni di marra imqeddasen nnes uca ad dayes tbehten marra inni dayes yumnen, minzi chadet nneɣ i kenniw tetwaqbeř s liman.


text:
D itri seg yitran n yigenni n tizlit Taqbaylit, d tigejdit seg tgejda i yeṭṭfen sseqf n yidles amaziɣ s umata. D anaẓuṛ i yeṣsawḍen ansayen i ukuẓ n tecwikin n umaḍal. Deg lawan anda i tettwagdel Tmaziɣt di tmurt-is, yeṣṣaweḍ-itt Idir s tuɣac-is ɣer tmura n ddunit meṛṛa. S tezlit-is “A Baba Inuba “, i d-yeskanayen tamnaḍt n Leqbayel, i d-yettmeslayen ɣef wayen yettidir Uzwaw, d lmeḥna i yeseedday di tmetti. Ddeqs n medden i d-yejbed ɣer yidles amaziɣ, uɣalen d imeecuqen-is. Imi tizlit-agi teččuṛ d lemeani, awalen-is d inagiyen ɣef wazal-is.
Ayen i as-yernan cciea ugar i tezlit n “Baba Inuba“ d aẓawan-is aḥlawan, i d-yettaran ṛṛuḥ i umuḍin, i yesganayen agrud amecṭuḥ. Ahat d ayen i yeǧǧan lejnas n umaḍal yakk, ḥefḍen-tt, uɣalen yakk cennun-tt. Akken yella deg wawal, d aẓawan d tutlayt i yesddukkulen lejnas yemgaraden. Ad d-nesmekti d akken, s tezlit-agi, i yebda unaẓuṛ Idir amecwaṛ-is, dɣa dindin yekcem ulawen n wid iḥemmlen taẓuṛi zeddigen, daymi i yesmurres seg useggas-is amezwaru di ccna. Ma yella nemmeslay-d ɣef ubrid i d-yelḥa Idir, mačči d aḍṛiṣ n yiwet neɣ n mraw n tweṛqtin ara ad d-naru.
Lameena s wawal awezzlan, nezmer ad d-nini d akken, seg tazwara n yiseggasen n 70, armi i t-teǧǧa tezmert-is, Idir yella d tizizwit di leqdic-is, d uḥṛic yenǧeṛ abrid-is s ufus-is. Yexdem nnig n tezmert-is, i wakken ad yaweḍ ɣer lebɣi-s. Deg umecwaṛ-is, Mass Ḥamid Ceryet, i yellan d anmahal (Ambassadeur) n temɣiwent Taqbaylit deg waṭas n temliliyin, netta i yecnan ɣef tayri, ɣef tlelli, lɣerba akked tmagit. Idir, yesselḥeq amennuɣ ɣef Tmaziɣt d Teqbaylit di yal amkan. Dɣa yenna ɣef tlelli n ugdud deg tezlit-is Lefhama (Tiɣri n ugdud) : « Mkul agdud yeḥwaǧ tilelli, mkul tilelli teḥwaǧ lḥerma, mkul lḥeṛma teḥwaǧ tadukli, mkul tadukli teḥtwaǧ lefhama ».
Am wakken iweṣṣa di kra n tezlatin-is ɣef tmagit, am tin n “Ay arrac-nneɣ” , deg-s dɣa, iger tiɣṛi i yilemẓiyen i wakken ad ṭṭfen deg usirem, ur berrun i laṣel-nsen, ɣas ad tiqṣiḥ fell-asen teswiet, imi yenna: « ɣurwet wi berrun i ṭṭbel deg waman, ɣurwet wi tettun yettbeddil zzman ». Meḥsub, ur yeǧǧi ara asentel ur d-yemmeslay ara fell-as. Yal aɣbel, iḥuza-t, yekseb iḥulfan zeddigen. Yefkan azal i tnaṣlit-is, d wansayen i icudden ɣur-s. Yecna ɣef buhan n temsal, Amedya n tezlatin-is: Ssendu, lxiṛ-inu, Zwi-tt rwi-tt, Cfiɣ, Adrar-inu, Amedyaz. Taneggarut-a, d tajmilt i Mulud At Meemmeṛ. Ass n, 2 deg mayu 2020, tensa yiwet n teftilt seg teftilin i yeḍwan annar n ccna n Teqbaylit. Ass-n, Idir yeǧǧa wid n da i wakken ad yeḍfeṛ imeddukkal-is inaẓuṛen i t-yettṛaǧun deg umaḍal-nniḍen, am Lwennas Meetub, Sliman Azem, Muḥya, d wiyaḍ.
Tamettant-is, tesseḥzen ulawen n umecṭuḥ d umeqqṛan, di tmurt, neɣ beṛṛa-s, ttwajeṛḥen s lmut-is. Γef waya, i as-rran tajmilt yal yiwen s wacu yezmer, wa yecna-d tizlit-is, wa yeceel ticemmaein deg uxxam-is, wayeḍ yessuneɣ-it-d. Llan ula d wid i as-yerran tajmilt deg ulawen-nsen.
Agzul n umeslay, ama d inaẓuṛen, ama d udmawen yettwassnen, ulac win ur tḥuza tmettant n Idir. Lameena, ɣas akka yenǧeṛ abrid n yigenni, mazal-it ad yidir i lebda gar wid i t-iḥemmlen. Di taggara, ad ak-d-nini ar tufat a win i d-yesduqqsen wid yegnen, a win yeṣfeṛḥen ulawen, a bab n wawal zeddigen. Sgunfu di talwit a win ifazzen, a bab n Teqbaylit , a mmi-s n At Leḥsen.
K. K.


text:
YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNECT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest,
maca ad ɣares tiři TFAWT n TUDART!
Aseqsi Amezwaru
Arebbi d ijjen. Mammec tzemmarem ad tinim:
Baba Arebbi d Mmis n Arebbi d Arruḥ Iqeddsen n Arebbi?
ADLIS IQEDDSEN iqqar
"Seř, a Israyil: SIDI, Arebbi nneɣ, d SIDI d ijj !" (Aɛawed 6:4)
YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar
“S tidett, s tidett, ad awem iniɣ, qbeř mma tuɣa Ibrahim, tuɣa necc ǧiɣ.” (Yuḥanna 8:58)
"Necc d Baba d Ijjen."
(Yuḥanna 10:30)
"Xmi dd i ɣa yas Umsfewwej, wenni ɣarwem-dd i ɣa ssekkeɣ zi Tbabat,
Arruḥ n tidett i dd-yusin zi ɣar Tbabat, xenni netta ad ayi iched."
(Yuḥanna 15:26)


text:
Afullus
Afullus (tawtmt nns : Tafullust) iga yan anaw n igḍaḍ idusn ifulkin, ar itzdaɣ d ufgan ɣ tgmmi nns. Iga yan wanaw nna bahra nctta acku tifiyya nns tmmim.
Assaɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Irwas iz awal ad n Afullus illa ɣar ɣ tutlayt taclḥit, ɣ tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍni zund taqbaylit d tarifit ar nttafa Ayaziḍ nɣ Yaziḍ.[1]
Nzḍar ad nbḍu awal ad n Afullus s sin n tguriwin atnt igan : A + Fullus
Awal ad n Afullus illa ula ɣ tutlayt talatint tazaykut, ulla nttni ɛnan sis nit afullus, awal ad iga tt Pullus, ɣid ar nttafa mas ittuysnfl F s P. D A lli llan ɣ umzwaru n tguri ar aɣ tmmal mas awal ad iga mudakar, zund tutlayin timaziɣin kullutn abla tarifit.
Illa mad ak ittinin maḥd tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍni ar ttinin Ayaziḍ han ḥaqqan is Afullus ikka d talatint. Mac ur nzḍar ad nssn manta gisn ad yussin tguri zɣ ṭayya acku ur illi ḥtta yan uɣbalu nna fllas isawln.
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Afullus ɣ tamdint n Versailles.
Anawn n ifullusn :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Afullus abldi : igat ufullus n tgmmi.
- Afullus aṛumi : igat ufullus umlil inzzan g tḥanut, ar yakka tifyyi.
- Afullus akrwaẓi : igat ufullus yakkan tiglay nzzanin g tḥanut.


text:
Iḍelli n tlata 27 deg waggur n maɣres, imezdaɣ n Acyu di Amizur belɛen abrid aɣelnaw yattawin seg Amizur ɣer Bgayet. Sebba n waya, bɣan ad d-seknen lɣiḍ-nnsen mgal imḍebren ur d-nelhi d iɣeblan-nnsen.
Ger iɣeblan i ten-iceɣben; d abrid-nnsen yenṭern nezzeh s ssebba n lexdma i d-yettilin din-a, imi imḍebren rran ad bnun tasdawit di tama-ayi, maca ayagi yegla-d s uhudu n webrid-agi. D ayen i yeǧǧan imezdaɣ n tama-ayi ad rfun.
Imesbaniyen-agi yesqerḥi-ten umeslay i d-yenna imḍebber wis-sin yellan ddaw n uqerru n tɣiwant n Amizur, ɣef ayen i d-yenna di Radyu: » nussa-d ad nqeɛd abrid, nufa-t ibelleɛ sɣur imezdaɣ ».
C.W


text:
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan d arkawel azerfan agraɣlan i d-isgensisen alɣu amgani sɣur Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen deg wass n 10 dujamber 1948 deg weɣrem n Trocadero i d-izgan di temdint n Paris. Alɣu ayi ittmeslay ɣef turda n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef izerfan n wemdan yettwaggẓen ɣer yimdanen yakk.
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan yegber seg 30 n imagraden, akken i d-ssezlamay turda n ugraw amatu deg wayen yezzin ɣef yizerfan n wemdan yettunefken i yimdanen.
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan i d-innulfan deg useggas n 1948 yettumeggez seg gar n yirkawalen tigraɣlanin tigejdanin n yizerfan n wemdan i tegguni tuddsa n yiɣlanen yeddukklen. Yerna tewwi adeg s wazal-is deg usaduf agraɣlan (yakk d urkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen deg useggas n 1966, d arkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan idamsanen d yimettiyen d yidelsanen deg useggas n 1966). Dɣa 3 n irkawalen-a ssiliɣen-d ayen yettusemman s tfelwit n yizerfan igraɣlanen. Deg useggas n 1976 , seld mi i d-yella ulkan ɣef sin n irkawalen sɣur waṭas n yiɣlanen, tafelwit n yizerfan igraɣlanen tewwi tadusi n usaduf agraɣlan.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asenfar n ulɣu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imagraden[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagrad 1[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk midden ttlalan-dd d-ilelliyen d-igdayen en ulallu ed yinezgan, yettwafk asen wenẓaẓ ed unugga, aha yuccel asen ad ttemyawaḍen jar-asen es yiman en tewmat.
Amagrad 2[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yageẓ akk inezgan ed tlelliwin ay dd-yusan deg Usussen a, war tannarfa akkma yella wawsen ines, am tennarfa ɣef ucettal niɣ aklu niɣ anaw niɣ tutlayt niɣ ajjed niɣ iẓri asertan niɣ ca en yiẓri nniḍen, niɣ inetti amuran niɣ amunay, niɣ en wagla niɣ en tlalit niɣ kra en waddad nniḍen. Rni-d ɣef mayen yizwaren, urad yettili usennuref akkma iga ɣef udasil en waddad asertan niɣ asaḍofan niɣ agramuran en kra en tmurt niɣ en wakal ay zeg d-yucka uterras, amen tella tmurt a niɣ akal a d-imezzurag niɣ saddu teɣlift niɣ war anbaḍ afulman niɣ malla tanaya en tmurt tella saddu ca en usekref.
Amagrad 3[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en tudert ed tlelli ed tfatit en yiman ines.
Amagrad 4[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer izerri usesmeɣ niɣ aseklet en wefgan manwenma yella; akklu ed tmesɣiwt ed uzenzi en yisemɣan ttwagedlen mamecma ggin.
Amagrad 5[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Urad yettwazinez ca en wefgan i usennulef niɣ i kra en umuggu niɣ tamarrut tameggurzent niɣ tar-affugnant niɣ talekkawant.
Amagrad 6[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk amdan manima yella ila inezgi ad tettwasikez tudemt nnes tasaḍofant.
Amagrad 7[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk midden d-igdayen mnid en osaḍof, aha yella ɣer-sen yinezgi war tinuraf ad ilin saddu taggaẓt en osaḍof ɣef udasil en tugdat. Akk midden lan inezgi en taggaẓt tagdayt mgal tinuraf akkma llant ay yettreẓẓan Asussen a, aha mgal azuccen akkma yella i tnuraf am tina.
Amagrad 8[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan yella ɣer-s yinezgi ad yetter zi tegrawin en uzuref timuranin timsasayin ad t ssumunt es tmuggit ɣef tgawin ay deg yella uzekker mgal inezgan idasilanen ay d-as tewca tmenḍawt niɣ asaḍof.
Amagrad 9[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer izerri woḍof en ca en wefgan niɣ askurmet nnes niɣ asiyeǧ nnes es tkiriṭṭ.
Amagrad 10[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi, es tugdut yemdan aked wiyaḍ, ad tettwaẓer tɣawsa nnes mnid en yict tsenbaḍt en uzuref d-tamezzarugt d-tamaɣadt es tezreft ed toḍrart afad ad tebḍa jar yinezgan nnes ed tsuɣan nnes ed kra en tsurdat tabekkaḍant ay zeg yettwasurda.
Amagrad 11[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan yettwasurdan es yan obekkaḍ ila inezgi ad yettwaẓer zund imelsi ar telken tnekḍi nnes es osaḍof deg yijen osaraḍ oḍraran ay deg rad d-as ttwasɣelfent wakk tiseɣlaf yucclen i westan ines.
- Urad yettwasenkeḍ kra en wefgan fella en tigawt nnes niɣ en twagit nnes ad yegg kra en tɣawsa ay ttuɣa wer yellin d-abekkaḍ deg wakud ay deg tet yesker, saddu osaḍof amuran niɣ agramuran. Rni-dd, urad tettwager ɣef-s ca en tmarrut yeẓḍayen ugar ɣef tenni ay ttuɣa yucclen ad tettwager deg wakud en usekkir en obekkaḍ.
Amagrad 12[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer tettaɣ kra en wefgan tmekcemt tikiriḍant di tudert tusligt nnes niɣ tawacunt nnes niɣ tazeddiɣt nnes niɣ tibratin nnes, niɣ kra en yiẓeḍḍimen ɣef tillummta ed waddur nnes. Akk afgan ila inezgi en taggaẓt tasaḍofant mgal kra am temkecmin nni niɣ iẓeḍḍimen nni.
Amagrad 13[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila tilelli en omoṭṭey ed westay en weḍɣaṛ en tzeddiɣt nnes di ugensu en yibuda en yal awanak.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yeffeɣ tamurt akkma tella waxxa d-tamurt nnes, altu netta ila inezgi ad ɣer-s yedwel.
Amagrad 14[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yeddurri di ca en tmurt nniḍen niɣ ad yarem ad deg-s yeddurri es tṛewla zi toẓẓirt.
- Wer yettlommoẓ deg yinezgi a wenn yettwaḍfaren deg uzuref ɣef kra en yibekkaḍen ilawen wer yellin d-isertanen niɣ ɣef kra en tigawin wer dd-yettisen aked yiswan en Timura Imunen ed yimenzayen ines.
Amagrad 15[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en tmuri.
- Wer izerri ad yettwasfuta ca en wefgan zi tmuri nnes es tkiriṭṭ niɣ ad yettwakerref deg yinezgi nnes ad yessenfel tamuri nnes.
Amagrad 16[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Iryazen imawaḍen ed tmeṭṭoḍin timawaḍin yella ɣer-sen yinezgi en wercal ed usenti en tewja war asekref es umentil en ucettal niɣ en tmuri niɣ en wajjed. Aha llan ɣer-sen yinezgan igdayen ɣer wercal, deg wakud en wercal, aha ɣer taggara nnes.
- Arcal wer yettili ɣas malla yella udeggi ilelli ummid en sin en midden yexsen ad reclen.
- Tawacunt d-taferdist tagamant tadasilant en wamun, aha yella ɣer-s yinezgi ad tedder es taggaẓt en wamun ed uwanak.
Amagrad 17[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad ɣer-s yili wagla nnes netta d-awlawal niɣ es tedrawt aked yinneḍni.
- Wer izerri ad yettwakkes wagla i ca en wefgan es tkiriṭṭ.
Amagrad 18[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en tlelli en weswingem ed unugga ed wajjed, tudef deg yinezgi a tlelli ad yessenfel ajjed nnes niɣ tademmawt nnes, d-awlawal niɣ aked kra en tegrawt en wiyaḍ, es toḍrart niɣ es tuffra, aha ad yessken ajjed nnes niɣ tademmawt nnes es uselmed ed tigawt ed usumed ed wedriz.
Amagrad 19[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en tlelli en yiẓri ed wawal, inezgi a tudef deg-s tlelli ad yeḍfer iẓriyen war kra en temkecmin, day ad yerzu ɣef ineɣmisen ed twengam day ad ten yameẓ day ad ten yessoḍrer es tesgaynant akkma tella asel isekraf en yibuda en wakal.
Amagrad 20[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en tlelli en ummegraw amelwi ed wadaf aked tmesmunin.
- Wer izerri ad yettwakreḍ cra en wefgan ad yadef aked cra en tmesmunt.
Amagrad 21[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en wedraw deg onebbeḍ en tmurt nnes, es tarrayt tusridt niɣ ɣef ufus en yigensasen yettwafernen es tlelli.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi simantennes yellan ɣer yinneḍni ad yeṭṭef timajilin tunbizin di tmurt nnes.
- Tuxsa en weɣref d-nettat yellan d-adasil en tenbaḍt en onabaḍ, day ad yessiwel waɣref ɣef tuxsa nnes es tefranin tiwalayanin timezdagin yettwasuddsen ɣef udasil en westay amatay es tugdat jar wakk iwdan, day ad ilint es westay uffir niɣ es ca en tsekkirin tigdayin iḍekklen tilelli en westay.
Amagrad 22[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan, am yella netta d-agmam en wamun, ila inezgi en oḍakal amunay day ad yaweḍ, ɣef webrid en tgeẓẓalt tamurant ed wemyawas agramuran es wemsasa aked tuddsa en wakk awanak ed yisugam nnes, ɣer yinezgan idamsanen, imunanen aha idelsanen iy yellan d-ineẓmayen i ulallu nnes ed tigmi tilellit en tudemt ines.
Amagrad 23[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en twuri, day yella ɣer-s yinezgi en tlelli ad yefren tamajilt, day yella ɣer-s yinezgi en umahil es tfadiwin tuɣdimin igeṛṛẓen, altu netta ila inezgi en taggaẓt mgal toṛṛawt.
- Akk afgan, war kra en tannarfa, ila inezgi en teɣraḍ tigdayin ɣef twuri.
- Akk afgan isekkren kra en twuri ila inezgi en teɣraḍ tuɣdimin igeṛṛẓen ay d-as ɣa iḍekklen i netta ed twacunt nnes ict tudert d-yettasen aked ulallu en wefgan, ad ɣer-s mmernin, malla ucclen, wammaken yaḍnin en taggaẓt tamunayt.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yessenta day ad yadef aked yinmula en umahil i taggaẓt en tnafut nnes.
Amagrad 24[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en weswunfu ed wakuden ilelliyen, yudef deg-s ugelluy yettwagran en yisragen en twuri ed tnorẓam tisemẓoyanin es teɣraḍ.
Amagrad 25[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en yijen weswir en usadur yudan i wejbar en tdawsa ed tnuflayt i netta ed twacunt ines, yudef deg-s wučči ed warroḍ ed tzeddiɣt ed wesmagel ujjyan ed tenfiwin timunayin tukmirin, day netta ila inezgi en usseɣlef en usadur nnes deg waddaden en toṛṛawt ed waṭṭan ed tkucemt ed tujjult ed tewsar ed wayen yaḍen en temzalt en wallalen en usadur yellan d-tafellawt en temsutal yeffɣen afus nnes.
- Tayemmawt ed terbawt yella ɣer-sent yinzegi en tneṭṭoft ed tallalt tinagmaḍin. Akk irban ed terbatin ad amẓen taggaẓt tamunayt simantennes am tusa-dd tlalit nsen zeg wercal am wer dd-tusi.
Amagrad 26[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en welmad. Yuccel i uselmed ad yili d-abennan es wudrus deg iẓonaẓ imenzuten aha idasilanen. Yuccel ad yili uselmed amenzu d- asaduzan. Day yeqqen-d ad yili uselmed atiknik aha awuriyan yeggʷra i midden akk, day ad yili uselmed amattay yettwaṛẓem i midden akk es tugdat day ɣef udasil en teklalit.
- Yuccel ad yessiweḍ uselmed ed usegmi ɣer osemɣeṛ en tudemt en wefgan es timmad, ɣer usedwes en wezrekki en yinezgan en wefgan ed tlelliwin tidasilanin, ɣer usenyuddu en wemsefru ed wemsuruf ed tdukli jar yiɣerfan akk ed tegrawin ticettalanin aha tujjidin, aha ɣer usiriw en yirmuden en Timura Imunen di taggaẓt en telwit. Yella ɣer imaṛawen yinezgi amezwaru deg wefran en wawsen usegmi ay rad yettwawcen i yirban ed terbatin nsen.
Amagrad 27[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yedrew es tlelli di tudert tadelsant en wamun, day ad yageẓ es tẓoriwin day ad yamu deg wattas ussnan day ad yellommeẓ deg yibɣuren ines.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en taggaẓt en tnafutin tiɣaranin tanganin ifellun zi kra en ufares ussnan, aseklan niɣ aẓoriyan ay yesker.
Amagrad 28[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en yiwen unagraw amunan agramuran ay deg ɣa dewlen yinezgan ed tlelliwin yettwarin deg Usussen a d-tilawt yemdan.
Amagrad 29[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila tuɣunin mnid en wamun ay deg tezmer tudemt nnes ad tegma yat tegmi tilellit tummidt.
- Akk amdan yettemsalen es yinezgan nnes ed tlelliwin nnes ad yanez ddaw en yisekraf nni igelley osaḍof waha, i oḍakal en usikez yucclen en yinezgan en midden yaḍnin ed tlelliwin nsen ed wezrekki nsen, daɣen i wesdaddat en yiswaren uɣdimen en tɣara ed unagraw unbiz ed tnafut tamatayt deg yijen wamun adimoqraṭi.
- Wer izerri di ca en waddad amekma yella ad ttwameslen yinezgan ed tlelliwin a es yat terrayt yessegdalen isuɣad ed yimenzyen en Timura Imunen.
Amagrad 30[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer yelli deg Usussen a kra en weḍris izemren ad yettwasefru am wenn yetticcen i kra en uwanak niɣ tagrawt niɣ aterras kra en yinezgi ad ggen kra en wermud niɣ tawuri yexsen ad nedlen inezgan ed tlelliwin ay deg-s d-yusan.


text:
Mad isarn alligh mmuttin imazighn lli tt inn kkanin gan yan ughrf (peuple)ixatrn mk lli s tn isnuml (qualifier)iwis n Khldun g zik alligh mzziyn ghil ad g tmizar nsn?
Iga wad asqqsi imqqurn lli xf ur nufi ad nrar g tizi ad, mac iga asqqsi lli d iqqann ad izziwiz (tourmenter) tarwa n imazighn, ur d helli ar d ssnn ayd isarn g umzruy nsn, mac ard smmsskln asurs (situation) lli g llan ass ad.
Amukris (le problème)iga t llig d tugtt n willi mi nttini imazighn d tmazighin ttun amukris ad, acku tamagit tamazight ur sul darsn tgi ghas yan ufrdis (élément) igzzuln bahra, nghd ur t akkw tgi g tmgit nsn.
Willi d tilli issnn amukris n imazighn s tidt, gan tn willi d tilli frknin s tmagit tamazight, tg darsn (ghursn) anzgum (souci
), talla nsn ( leur existance
) tzdi d tmazight; ur as d sul kkin mani, ur asn d tkki mani.
Ur ar sawalgh xf igdudn n imazighn id war afrak lli mi sstunt tmmariwin n tudrt takuyasst (quotidienne
) mad gan ula ma rad sul gin, ar sawalgh xf tufut (élite
) g tmazighin d imazighn willi d tilli uginin ad fsin lah tn, mk lli lah ighrfan ggutnin n zik.
Asqqsi n: Max allig mzziyn imazighn g tmura nsn? Ur d iqqan ad irzm ghas xf umzruy igrsn (stagné
) iqqan ad irzm xf imal, ar t isrus umazigh xf ad issn aylli t ur ittajjan ad yimghur zund akkw ingga ns; tarwa n ighrfan yadn lli ur ad t zrin s umya igh isdus ixf ns ibikks i tmgit ns. Mohamed Akunad


text:
Asif
Asif (Asget: isafen) d amsizel n waman agaman, Hraw yerna ɣezzif ttazalen dges waman id yettasen seg ugeffur d wedfel neɣ aman id yettali seg iɣbula d igelmimen, Dɣa aman n wasif tefakkan tikliwin-nsen deg ayen umi qqaren asafi send ma ad kecmen ar yilel neɣ agaraw
Umuɣ n isafenẒreg
- Asif n Nnil: D asif aɣezfan yakk deg umadal
- Asif n Misisipi: Asif aɣezfan yakk di Marikan n ugafa
- Asif n Amaẓun: Asif ahrawan yakk deg umadal
- Asif n Danub: Asif aɣezfan yakk deg umenẓawa n Turuft
- Asif n Dejla d Furat: Sin n isafel yellan deg Ccam


text:
YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNECT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest,
maca ad ɣares tiři TFAWT n TUDART!
Aseqsi Wiss 2
Man wen iǧan d Lmasiḥ?
Inna lmalak i Yusuf: "A Yusuf, a mmis n Dawud, war tteggʷed ad ɣark tiři Maryem d tamɣart nnek, minzi min i d as-dd itwarwen, aqa netta zi Arruḥ Iqeddsen.” Uca ad taruw aḥenjir, ad t tsemmid Yeccu, minzi netta ad issenjem řgens nnes zi ddnub nsen.” (Matta 1:20-21)
Yuḥanna Amseɣḍaṣ inna x Yeccu Lmasiḥ: "Necc ad kenniw ssɣeḍṣeɣ deg waman i ttubet. Maca wenni dd i ɣa yasen awarni ayi, netta ijhed xafi, necc war ssdiheǧeɣ ad as ksiɣ sandaliyat nnes, aqa netta ad kenniw isseɣḍeṣ s Arruḥ Iqeddsen d tmessi." (Matta 3:11)
Řami iẓra Natanayil Yeccu Lmasiḥ twařat tamezwarut, inna: "“A ‘Rabbi’ (=Sidi, Amseřmad), cek d Mmis n Arebbi, cek d ajeǧid n Israyil.” Yeccu yarra-d, inna as “Ma tumned s min d ac nniɣ ‘Aqa ẓriɣ cek swadday i wartu’? Ad tẓared min iǧan ktar zi man aya.” Inna as “S tidett, s tidett, ad awem iniɣ, zi ssa d tsawent ad tẓarem ajenna innurzem u lmalakat n Arebbi ttařyen hekkwan x Mmis n bnadem.” (Yuḥanna 1:49-51)
Min tenna yemmas Maryam: “Min d awem i ɣa yini, ggem t.” (Yuḥanna 2:5)
Inna Yeccu Lmasiḥ: "Ammu ixs Arebbi ddunnit ař mani iwca ayenni n Mmis ḥima kuř ijjen wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen, war ittmetti ca maca ad ɣars tiři tudart n řebda. Minzi Arebbi war dd issekk ca Mmis ɣar ddunit ḥima ad iḥaseb ddunnit, maca issekk it-idd ḥima ad zzayes issenjem ddunit. Wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen war ittetwaḥaseb ca, maca wenni war ittimnen ca aqqa itwaḥasab zi řexxu minzi netta war yumin ca deg yisem n uyenni n Mmis n Arebbi." (Yuḥanna 3:16-18)
Lmasiḥ inna I wudayen nni tuɣa ixsen ad t nɣen řami tuɣa ittřaɣa 'baba' i Arebbi, issemqudda ixef nnes ak-d Arebbi: “S tidett, s tidett, ad awem iniɣ, Tamemmit war izemmar ad yegg uřa d ict n tmesřact s yixef nnes, mɣir mařa iẓra Tababat ittegg itt. Min mma ittegg netta uřa d Tamemmit ittegg amenni.Tababat ittexs Tamemmit uca isscen as marra min ittegg uca ad as isscen řexdayem timeqqranin x tina ḥima ad tdehcem. Am mammec d issnekkar Tbabat imettinen uca itticc tudart, amenni uřa d Tamemmit itticc tudart i wenni ixs. Tababat war ittḥasab uřa d ijj, maca iwca lḥisab marra i Tmemmit, ḥima ad weqqaren marra Tamemmit am ttweqqaren Tababat. Wenni war ittweqqaren Tamemmit, war ittweqqar ca Tababat wenni it-idd issekken. (Yuḥanna 5:19-23)
Inna Yeccu i tenɛac n imeḥḍaren: “Ad ngaɛɛed ɣar Urcalim uca ad itwaqfeř i Mmis n bnadem marra min yuran zeg inabiyyen. Minzi netta ad ittwasellem i řegnus, ad t sseḥqaren, ad zzayes ssbehtřen, ad t tekkwaren uca ad xas ssusfen, ad t hettken s urekkuḍ, ad t nɣen uca deg wass wiss třata ad dd-ikkar.” (Luqa 18:31-33)
Yeccu iqqar: "Necc d ameksa d aṣebḥan. Ssneɣ uǧi inu uca uǧi inu issen ayi, am mammec i d ayi issen Tbabat, ammu i ssneɣ necc Tababat. Necc wciɣ tudart inu i wuǧi inu. ... S man aya ittexs ayi Tbabat, minzi necc wciɣ tudart inu ḥima ad tt-idd ksiɣ ɛawed. Uřa d ijj war zzayi tt iksi, maca necc wciɣ tt s yixef inu. Ɣari ṣṣulṭa ḥima ad tt wceɣ u ɣari tizemmar ad tt-idd ksiɣ ɛawed. Tawṣeyyet-a ṭṭfeɣ tt zi Baba.” (Yuḥanna 10:14,15,17,18)
Min tennid CEK? Wi innan aqa belli netta ittamen di Lmasiḥ, itxeṣṣa as ad yamen deg wawařen n Lmasiḥ. Mařa war tettimned uřa daysen, ixs ad yini war ggur ad tnejmed zi řmuɛṣiyyet nnek u war ggur ad teṭṭfed asameḥ maḥend ad kides teqqimed u ad t teḍfared, war ggur ad ɣarek tiři tudart n řebda.


text:
di tɣuri-ya, yeggur a nbedd x tarezzut i yegga umarezzu Afransis Paul Manceaux deg umeggaru n lqern tseɛṭac. D netta ittbeqqec x unhezzi n tira d tsekla deg Wafrika n yeẓẓelmeḍ. Tɣuri-ya nnes tbeṭṭa ikuden n tsekla deg uxarres Amaziɣ aqdim ɣer sebɛa n ikuden. D yina niteni:
Akud Apuniki
yyebda-dd wakud-a zi lqern 6 qbel tlalit ar lqern 2 qbel i tlalit. Da nessawal wami ila tella Kerṭaj d tanimant (indépendante). Tamdint-a ila ɣer-sen aṭṭas n idlisen d lektub i yuran s Tpunikt. Manaya qbel ma ad adfen Irumanyen ad reddjen Kerṭaj. S minzi Irumaniyen nitni ila wer qqiren ca s yiles-a wa, wer das-ucin ca ca n lhimmet d tameqqrant i yedlisen-a nnsen. S uya, Irumaniyen wcin idlisen-nni i ijelliden Imaziɣen, minzi imeggura-ya ila qqaren s Tpunikt. Jarkṭer Mikipsa (Micipsa). Inumidiyen ila qqaren idlisen lebda, jjin-ten ɣer-sen ar mani iffeɣ uḥewwas Arumani.
Zeg iwdan i yeɣrin idlisen-a a naf Afulay Amedraw (Apeulius) d Augustine d ujellid Amaziɣ Yuba wis tnayen. Mamec i ten-yeɣra ula umrezzu Aruamni deg umezruy Salluste. D ca n imerzuten ijyugrafiyen OIgrikiyen wami ila llan di Tefrikt. Ɛad wer nessin ca min dag-sen deg idlisen-a, minzi iweḍḍer-iten zzman, niɣ iḍeyyeɛ-iten uḥewwas ireddjen, iskemḍen idlisen-a. Maca qa din ca n idlisen i ttuɣa i dd-issiwlen x ca n idlisen i yuran s Tpunikt. Ad neydar zzag-sen :
- Adlisen n Ibeḥriyen n Ḥanun (Hannon) i dd-ibanen di lqern n xemsa qbel i tlalit. Adlis-a nnes yegga-as « Ameggur n Ḥanun ». Dag-s issawal Ḥanun x min iẓra d netta ittekk Aṭlantik ar Sudan. Adlis-a sturjmen-t ɣer Tegrikt. Lux, aturjem-nnes ɛad yella, maca adlis anesli iweḍḍer.
- Adlis n Hamilkun (Hamilcon) ula d netta d adlis n imegguren, nettaf Yuba wis tnayen ibedd x-as wami ttuɣa ittari tira-nnes x Mawriṭaniya taqdimt. Maca, wer iqqim ca adlis n Hamilkun, ula d adlis n yuba, iweḍḍer.
- Adlis n Hiempsal deg umezruy. Zzag-s i dd-yeksi Salluste ixarrisen-nnes x imezdaɣ n Tefrikt taqdimt.
- Adlis n Magon i yura x tfellaḥt d ikunumi n lkampawat. D ijjen udlis dag-s 28 izegnan, tturjmen merra ɣer Tlatinit.
Akud Agriki
Akud-a ibda-dd ula d netta zi lqern wis setta qbel i tlalit ar lqern wis tnayen n tlalit. Ttuɣa nessiwel qbel deg igeṭṭumen i yeɛdan ila Imaziɣen ttuɣa ttemsurrufen aked Igrikiyen zegga i dd-udfen imeggura-ya ɣer Kuriniya di Libiya n yiḍ-a. Amsurruf jar Igrikiyen d Imaziɣen wer t-ttuɣi ca di Kurniya waha, mac aula di Kaysarya di Mawriṭaniya d Kerṭaj.
Umi tewḍa tameggarut-a deg ufus n Irumaniyen aseggas n 146 qbel i tlalit. Ruḥen imedlas (intellectuels) Imaziɣen ɣer ccerq Agriki d Athéna. Dag-s ilemden tussniwin, Tafilusuft d iles Agriki. Nzemmer a dd-neydar zeg Imaziɣen-a Hasdrubal Akerṭaj (lqern wis 2 qbel i tlalit) i yellan d ijjen Ufilusuf d Maziɣ iraḥ ɣer Atina, yeḥḍer deg wegraw n Ifilisufen ula kṭer agraw n Karnyadis (Carnêadês). Xenni idwel d aselmad n Tfilusuft deg Watina. Xenni, ibedd x Tkadimit tamaynut. Alaḥsab min inna Diogène, ijjen zeg inemzruyanen n Tfilusuft taqdimt, nettaf Hasdrubal yura ca n 400 n idlisen merra s Tegrikt.
Tugurt ɣer Atina bac bnadem ad isala tɣuri-nnes, tedwel d ijjen tnamit d tamassant tteggen-tt imeḥḍaren n tesdawyin di Tmazɣa. Di lqern amezwaru qbel i tlalit, yewwi-dd ajellid Yuba wis tnayen aṭṭas n imedlas d Igrikiyen ḥma ad sbedden anhezzi adelsan di tmurt-nnes. Xenni, lellcent tira Tigrikiyin di merra igran n tussna. Ajellid yuba wis tnayen ila yella zeg Igrikufuniyen. Yura di Tjyugraft, deg Umezruy, di tjerrumt d umezgun. Nzemmer a x-as nini ila netta illan d amezɣan d unemzruyan amezwaru deg uxarres Amaziɣ.
Yuba yura di tẓuri, deg umezruy n Roma taqdimt, deg umezruy n Waɛɛraben d Imaziɣen. Ksin-dd x-as aṭṭas n inemzruyanen Ilatiniyen d Igrikiyen iqdimen. Monceaux yettwala-t d wenni issmedyan s tidet akud n tseka Tamaziɣt i yuran s Tegrikt.
Aṭṭas n imariten Imaziɣen i yuran s Tegrikt, a dd-neydar zzag-sen Cornutus de Leptis, (Lqern amezwaru), Fronto (Lqern wis tnayen), d Tertulianus (lqern wis tnayen) D uyempraṭur Amaziɣ Severus (Lqern wis tlala). Maca zi lwest n lqern amezwaru n tlalit, tebda Talatint d nettat i yetteṭṭfen amkan i Tegrikt deg iẓelmḍ n Wafrika. Zi senni, tebda tira s tegrikt, teddakk°al s isuraf ɣer deffer.
Akud Alatini
Yebda-dd wakud-a zi lqern amezwaru n tlalit. Mala neẓra min urin Imaziɣen iqdimen, a naf azgen-nnes ameqqran uran-tt s Tlatinit. Tameggarut-a wer tt-ttuɣi ca d iles n tussna ɣer umezwaru-nni, mala nekker a tt-nesmqudda aked Tegrikt. Talitinit ttuɣa wer tettjebbed ca Imaziɣen bac a zzag-s arin. Waxxa irumaniyen ṭṭfen iẓelmeḍ n Tefrikt zi lqern wis tnayen qbel i tlalit, maca tira s Tlatint tebda s tnayen n lqrun menbeɛd. Zeg Imaziɣen imezwura i yuran s Tlatinit, nettaf Terentius d usṭrunum Manilius.
Akud n Ufalyasuf Amaziɣ Apulée Amedraw (Lqern 2)
Zi ssa, i ɣa tebda tira Talatint tlellec jar Imaziɣen, mamec tebda Tapunikt d Tegrikt tteffɣent yiger n tira s cwayt cwayt. Da, nessawal x tsekla Talatinufunit, i wer yerwisen ca di tseka Talatint. Zeg imariten imeqqranen nettaf Salvinus Julianus. D unjerrum Apollinaise de Carthage. Din ariṭuriki Frontin n Cirta. D umussnaw Apulée n Amedraw, bab n tḥajit « Asnus n wureɣ » D ufilusuf Akerṭaj Tertulien d inniḍen.
Akud n Impraṭuren Ifrikanen
Amec yettwassen ila din ca n Imaziɣen ḥekmen Roma, ttuɣa-ten d Impraṭuren. Tnayen n twacunin min xef nzemmer a nessiwel. D amezwaru d isiviriyen (les sevères) d Igurdiyen (les Gordiens). Ina merra d irgazen n tsekla. Zeg Imariten yettwassnen deg wakud-a a naf :
- deg usefru : Némésien d Reposionus d Sammonicus
- di tjerrumt : Porphyron d Nonius Marcellus
- Deg yigran-nniḍen : Minucius Felix d Arnobe, Lactance, Jules l’Africain, Commodien…
Akud n Augustine
Tira lellcent deg umeggaru n lqern 4 d beddu n lqern wis xemsa n tlalit jar kṭer di ddin, Tafilusuft n ddin. Minzi ttuɣa yekker ijjen umherwaḍ d ameqqran jar inni ttuɣa yellan aked Teglizt Takatulikt d inniḍen i x-as iffɣen. Ittsemma jar Augustine d Idunatiyen. Nzemmer a dd-neydar zeg iwdan imseddren deg wakud-a :
- Arituriki : Victorinus
- Anemzruyan : Aurelius Victor
- Anjerrum ; Charisius
- Servius le Mause
- Macrobe
- Martianus Capella
Akud n Iwindaliyen :
Umi i dd-udfen Iwinidaliyen tamurt n Imaziɣen bdan Irumaniyen ttɛeqqaben ɣer deffer. Xenni, tedwel tira tudrus. Danita, drus n imariten i dd-ibanen, a zzag-sen dd-neydar :
- Casius Felix i yellan d aḍbib
- Cailius Aurelius i yellan d aḍbib
- Pompée Le Maure i yellan d aseklan
- Luxorius i yellan d azlawi
- Darcontinus i yellan d azlawi
Akud n ibiẓanṭiyen
Di lqern wis setta, msaren aṭṭas n imxumbal, yuqeɛ dag-s ureddej kṭer zi lebni. S uya, tira deg wakud-a tedwel ɣer deffer aṭṭas. Maca waxxa amenni, banen-d ca n ismawen d imeqqranen ameknaw :
- Priscien n Caesaria
- Julianus
- Victor n Tunes
- Corippus
D ina d imaruten imeggura i yuran s Tlatinit qbel ma ad adfen Waɛɛraben ɣer Wafrika.


text:
Jar ulaɣi ɣer tnezbayt, d uttebheḍ d ugernez, artistat n temyzirt, zi merra tisatin wer ucin minzi tteblan, aked wami wwḍen ifusiyen ɣer leḥkam s wawaḍ n umulli n wawmaten n Iṭaliya.
Lux, amek nessen Giorgia Meloni aqqa-tt x uzellif n leḥkam, s ijjen arrbeḥ d amerẓag ɣer artistat Iṭalyanen. Ifusiyen imeḥḍayen x tixeft-nnsen ifaciyen-imaynuten n Fratelli d’Italia, ayenni wwḍen ssujaden bac ad ḥekmen tamurt, ad beddlen deg umaḍal adelsan. X traccwin tinamunin, imeɣnaj, inaẓuren, imusikiyen zi merra tisuta ɛad aqqa ttbehḍen, wer dasen-iɛjib bu lḥal deg wass-nniḍen n usewweṭ.
“Ammu i tegga tadimukraṭit. Ayuz i yenni ɣa-iḥekmen tamurt luxa di lweqt-a taɛeffant”. Ammu i yura x twitter, usegbar d umessufeɣ Alessandro Gassmann, mmi-s Vittorio Ameqqran.
Asegbar-a wer yessenjem ad iydar deg wass n westay ijjen wawal ila yenna-t umeɣnas kunṭra i tfacit d wemɣar n teyduda Sandro Pertini : « Waxxa dinni tidiktaturiyin kemlent, maca waxxa amenni nec lebda ttraḥeɣ aked tidimukraṭiyin i wer ikmilent ca ɛad » yura akid-s « ijjen westay d asebḥan ! ».
Anewjiw di spiktakl umi igga isem « Stefano ! », ig iraren di Auditorium Parco della Musica « Ennio Morricone » di Ruma, igeɛɛed umssenhezzi d umesseḍsi Rosario Fiorello uca ittban-d axmi ittgernez. « Ass-a d ijjen wass d aweḍḍar. Ma truḥem ad tsewtem ? Iɛejb-awem lḥal wami tbeddlem tambirt n tmurt-nneɣ? Wer xseɣ bu ad ggernzeɣ minzi wa maci d amkan-nnes, maca ixess-ayi ad iniɣ ca. Zi tiwecca d tsawent, kulcci ad ibeddel. Ma wer teslim i wawal-nni i daneɣ-wcin? Zi tiwecca d tsawent wer dinni ttɣimint bu ddaribat. Zi tiwecca d tsawent, iggur ad awem-xellsen fakturat n tfawt …” D aya i dd-yenna jjurnal n La Repubblica.
Tamesseḍsit-nneḍḍen, Luciana Littizzetto, truḥ tessiwel x manaya ula d netta s ugernez “bnadem ad ibeddel afilem niɣ ad ibeddel tammurt amen tekmel » , d aya i tura x Instagram-nnes.
Tanaẓurt Francesca Michielin i ttuɣa yewwin X Factor deg usegg°as n 2011, d nettat issiwlen s yisem n Iṭaliya di Eurovision deg usegg°as n 2016, tlaɣa nican ɣer tnezbayt : « Ass-a i tbedda tanezbayt. Tifawin i merra ». D aya i dd-tpusta x Twitter.
« Ya yilef n wemnus », i dd-tenna ijjen tnaẓurt-nniḍen umi qqaren Chiara Galiazzo i yewwin ijjen tiwsi d tameqqrant deg usegg°as n 2018.
« Ass-a d ijjen wass ixeyyeq ɣer tmurt-inu”, I yenna Damiano David zi tseḍma n Maneskin, i yewwin Eurovision 2021, mani i tt-id-yura s tneglinzit x instagram-nnes.
S ijjen uggernez d ameqqran i zi dd-ifsar wemɣar n urkistra Nocila Piovani, ijjen ufuṭu i dd-immeksin zeg ufilm n Nanni Moretti Aprile mani ijjen usegbar issreɣ ad ikeyyef n ijjen jjwan di tmeddit n 28 mars 1994 wami yerbeḥ Berlusconi.
Sabrina Ferilli, illan d tanaẓurt n La Grande Bellezza i isinyan Paolo Sorrentino, tessxdem ula d nettat agernez, maḥend ad tessiwel x uxeyyeq-nnes di Instagram. Tasgbart tarumanit mm 58 n useggas, mani aprufayl-nnes days ca n melyun n umeḍfar, tecrec ijjen ufuṭu ittwassnen aṭṭas, afuṭu i dd-immalen ila qa « ttran iggur di lweqt-nnes ». Tura x-asen « ijjen wakud d amaynu ». Axmi tettgernez x ifaciyen i yeqqaren aqqa di tfacit ttuɣa din ḥa « timeslayin tisebḥanin » .
X instagram lebda, yura Eros Ramazzotti, ijjen tebrat d taquḍaḍt inna dag-s « neccin nufa min nestahell ».


text:
Tiwisi:Tasna n tiwisi
Ɣ umzwaru
Brrk-at ɣ tasna n tiwizi n Wikipidya s taclḥit, ɣid aɣ rad taft kraygat tɣawsa trit att tssnt iɣ trit ad tkcmt s Wikipidya taclḥit ad gis ttarat imgradn d ad tawst f tasanayt ad imqqurn. Ɣid aɣ ittili kullu mad izdin d tiwizi, rad gis taft mamnk ad ttarat imgradn, mamnk ad tn tsnflt, ad tn tsnulfut ...
Mac qbl ad akk tskrt yat ɣ ammas n Wikipidya taclhit iqqand ad zwar dark yili asmras ɣ ammas n Wikipidya. Iɣ ur t teṭṭaft nɣd ijla y-ak walli tn dark ikkan tzḍart ad skrt yan (win ljdid).
Skr Amiḍan
Amiḍan ur igi daṛuṛi bac ad ttarat nɣd ad tsnflt kra ɣ ammas n Wikipidya. Tzḍart ad tn kullu tskrt mqqar ur tkcimt s usmras, mac hann iɣ t tskrt rad iɣli lcode IP nnk dar middn, kraygat yan izḍar ad t iẓr, mayad izḍar ad ak iskr kigan n tmukrisin acku IP nnk iqqand ad t ur issn ta yan, iɣ tlkm gr ifassn n gar amud nɣd kran yan ur k iḥmiln, izḍar ad ak iskr ma mu nttini aritl. Ɣayn af bac ad tḥmut ixf nnk zɣ may-xccn ar-k nsisfiw ad tskrt asmras nnk tkcmt sis iɣ trit ad tskrt kraygat tɣawsa ɣ ammas n Wikipidya. S tɣarast ad rad iɣli i middn yism nna tgit ɣ usmras nnk ɣ udɣar n IP nnk.
Fad ad tskrt asmras-nnk ḍfṛ isurifn nɣ iɣarasn ad lli rad ak-mlɣ:
- Adr f uzday ad n « Kcm » nɣ « Skr asmras » lli rad taft ɣ uflla afasi n tasna nnk.
- Ara iwaliwn d ɣaylli ittyaran ɣ uḍṛiṣ iɛwjn.
- Skcm Ism n usmras nna trit ad dark yili
- Skcm Taguri n uzray (iqqan-k-id ad fllas tkʷtit mzyan acku rad tt sul tḥtajjat zɣ ɣid s lgddam)
- Tẓḍaṛt ad tskcmt ula ansa alikṭṛuni (e-mail) nnk iɣ trit, mayad ur igi daṛuṛi macc ar-k nsisfiw ad t-tskcmt (bac iɣ akkʷ tufit ixf-nnk tettut taguri n uzray-nnk, tẓḍaṛt ɣ-akud-ann ad trart asmras nnk s e-mail). Kud-nna tkmmlt asnflul n usmras-nnk, zayd kk-t-id rad gis taft yat tbrat tṣufḍ ak tt-id Wikipidya, adr f uzday lli gis illan bac ad tskrt asddid i usmras nnk.
- Sɣzn asddid n usmras nnk, adr f « Sɣzn » lli rad taft ɣ izddar n tasna.
Skcm aɣ dark
Fad ad didnɣ tkcmt ɣ ammas n twuri n Wikipidya s Taclḥit, ḍfr isurifn nɣ iɣarasn ad lli rad ak mlɣ:
- Kcm s usmras nnk: Iɣ t ur teṭṭaft ḍfar isurifn lli llan ɣ iggi n tirra ad
- Skcm ixf nnk d imaratn n Wikipidya s Taclḥit: add f
set Wp/shi as your test projectlli rad taft ɣ uẓlmaḍ nnk.
- Ara ism nnk d imaratn n Wikipidya s Taclḥit iɣ trit: rad tddut s tasna n imaratn n wikipidya taclḥit, tzaydt gis ism n usmras nnk.
- Sawl d naqc didnɣ: fad ad ifalki wikipidya ad nnɣ iqqand ad bdda yili umṣawaḍ gratnɣ d ad nsawl gratnɣ, mayad af nskr tasna n umsawal.
Skr asnfl
Fad ad tsnflt kra ɣ imgradn n Wikipidya s Taclḥit, ḍfr isurifn nɣ iɣarasn ad lli rad ak mlɣ:
- Kcm s usmras nnk (iɣ trit) : Iɣ t ur teṭṭaft ḍfar isurifn lli llan ɣ iggi n tirra ad.
- Ddu s tasna n umgrad nna trit ad tsnflt: sigglt ɣ udɣar lli ɣ nsigil imgradn.
- Add f « Snfl »: rast taft ɣ uflla afasi n tasna n umgrad
- Skr isnfal nnk: iɣ trit ad tsnflt kra nɣ trit ad tzaydt kran uḍṛiṣ i umgrad.
- Zayd iɣbula nnk: iqqand iɣ turit kra ad tzayd iɣbula n inɣmissn nna ɣin turit fad abda tɣumu lmisdaqya ɣ ɣaylli itillin ɣ wikipidya
- Bḍu isnfal nnk: kudnna tkmt isnfal nnk kullutn, add f « Bḍu isnfal ».
Hann a gma/ultma : Kudnna turit kra ɣ ammas n imgradn n Wikipidya s Taclḥit, iqqand ad ṣḥan lmaɛlumat ann d ad munn d iɣbula nnsn. Imɣarn n Wikipidya s Taclḥit ar bdda ḍufn may ttyaran ɣ imgradn. Iɣ tsugt ɣ tirra n kra ur iṣḥan nɣ turit kra ur igi neutre, zḍarn ak blokin, ɣ-akud-ann ur rad sul tizḍurt ad gis ttarat.
Iɣ ur tufit tasna nna f tllit, tzḍart ad t tsnulfut. Ẓr mad ittyuran ddaw as, ḍfar isurifn lli gis illan.
Snulfu kran umgrad
Llan kigan n isurifn bac ad tsnulfut kran umgrad amaynu, rad ak mlɣ xtalli akk gisn irxan, ḍfr isurifn lli rad ak mlɣ:
- Kcm s usmras nnk (iɣ trit) : Iɣ t ur teṭṭaft ḍfar isurifn lli llan ɣ iggi n tirra ad.
- Ddu s tasna tamzwarut nɣ tasna ad nit ula nttat: rat tafim yan template nna fllaɣ isrxayn tawuri.
- Ara prefix n wiki taclḥit: ɣilad sliɣ ur ta tkcm usnfar ad ɣ Wikipidya, ixṣṣa ḍaṛuṛi ad tarat
Wp/shiqbl yism n tasna.
- Ara yism n tasna nnk: ara kran yism igaddan ad, ad ur tettut ad t tarat s agmmay amaziɣ alatin, ad ur tettut ula ad tarat askkil amzwaru s majuscule.
- Ara amgrad nnk: ara ɣaylli s tn tkkit trit ad t tarat ɣ ammas n umgrad nnk
- Bḍu isnfal nnk: kudnna tkmt isnfal nnk kullutn, add f « Bḍu isnfal ».
Hak-inn ɣilad tsnulfut tasna nnk, iqqand ad ṣḥan lmaɛlumat lli gis turit d ad munn d iɣbula nnsn. Imɣarn n Wikipidya s Taclḥit ar bdda ḍufn may ttyaran ɣ imgradn. Iɣ tsugt ɣ tirra n kra ur iṣḥan nɣ turit kra ur igi neutre, zḍarn ak blokin, ɣ-akud-ann ur rad sul tizḍurt ad gis ttarat.
Iɣ trit ad tssnt mamnk ad ttarat amgrad ifulkin kk za tasna n tiwini n Imgradn ifulkin.
Tasniwin n Ayt Wikipidya
Isqsitn
- Manka s rad stiɣ tifinaɣ am ugmmay amzwaru ?
- Manka s rad araɣ amgrad ifulkin ?
- Manka s rad alsɣ yism i kran tasna ?
- Manka tga taɣarast n tirra n imgradn ?
- Tiwizi i tirra n imgradn


text:
ssewhemVB [ssewhem]
étonner, émerveiller
Flexions ssewhemtessewhem sswehment ssewhamemt tessewham ssewhament ssewhem yessewhem tesswehmemt ssewham yessewham tessewhamemt sswehmeɣ nessewhem yesswehmen ssewhameɣ nessewham yessewhamen sswehmet issewhem sswehmen ssewhamet issewham ssewhamen tesswehmeḍ tesswehmem isswehmen tessewhameḍ tessewhamem issewhamen sswehmemt
Sources ssewhem
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot ssewhem
Yal tardast ad k-tessewhem .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Lahbab (Radio Edit)
ZOVIR
- 5:11
- 0 Views
- Javanese
Become A Better Singer In Only 30 Days, With Easy Video Lessons!
Lahbab ayas3-igh fahman Ya rabbi harziyit_an At tawlat dl3amrans-an Xulfan kan deg ismawan Ma3na hninit wulawan Achal ghursan idnadam Lahvav ayas3-igh fahman Ya rabbi harziyit_an At tawlat dl3amrans-an Xulfan kan deg ismawan Ma3na hninit wulawan Achal ghursan idnugam Alfarh itban gh-af Allen Kul mara qimagh yidssan Tatugh ayan ihznan Alfarh itban ghaf Allen Kul mara qimagh yidwan At tugh ayan ihznan Mara adnmlil tasbhit Aka deg tasdawit t aswi3tni Igchbhan Abrid il3ilam nawit Awal igma3nan hafdit Zigh trabind yahbiban Wi igdan yidak wassit m ur Yasin sa3fit Ur tas3it dacu ikiruhan Wi igdan yidak wassit m ur Yasin sa3fit Ur tas3it dacu ikiruhan Hamlaghtan aqragh yidsan Lacyax ighyasaghran kasnagh Aghbar f Allan M ur nafh-im n saqsatan tutni dacu ighdqaren ulach wi d kran yassan Win yadan ad win salhan La3yub adsruhan Ayla di dunith Wayan ichabhan . Win yadan ad win ityiffan La3yub ar das ruhan Ayla g dunith Wayan icbhan Waznaghd asfru s wawal Arnigh i Lmizan lawtar Ghanghd d izlit af lahbab D sah Matcci d achkar F Allawan ilaq adnhadar Alxir n wan adyughal Yidwan a tarwa n lahlal Mazal azzhu mazal Alama yfana la3mar Yidwan a tarwa n lahlal Mazal azhu mazal Alama yfana la3mar Yidwan a tarwa n lahlal Mazal azzhu mazal Alama yfana la3mar
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text:
Mikail Cumacr
Michael Schumacher ilul deg 3 yennayr 1969 iga amṣwag tikaṛṛusin alalmani, n furmila 1 nna ynran s waṭṭas n lalqab, d iga axatar n inbrazn n furmila 1 d umḥizwar n ṭunubilat ɣaf kul izmzen. ymgar smmus n lalqab imaḍlann: amzwaru d wis sin akk d tarbaɛt n binitun (1994 d 1995) d smmus dffir tarbaɛt n Firari isggasen (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004). ysker cumaxr aṭṭas n uṭṭunen ixatarn deg furmila 1 akkd aṭṭas n lalqab d tismɣurin tmqqranin deg furmila 1 acku yuwiy llaqab n asraɛ tazwara, dg nafs lḥalaba, d iga maykl cumaxr iga alalmani amzwaru ymgr laqqab amaḍlan n furmila 1, iga awd win yttyussanen deg furmiela 1 ar asggas 2006 nna ynna istiṭlaɛ nna yskr sis wamun amaḍlan cala n ṭunubilin.


text:
Zegga i d-issufeɣ amud-nnes amezwaru umi i yegga isem n « addriwen n uẓuyyet » deg useggas n 2020, iggur ad immerni ɣer Ḥalim Lmadani, adlis-nnes wis tnayen n isefra umi ixḍar jar ismawen « Jar uḍiqqi d ulaɣi ». Amud-a tbedd x-as tamesmunt n Tmazɣa deg Uɛerwi, mamec i das-iɛdel tawlaft-nnes Muḥemmed Ṭiyybi, ixedm-as aɣamus Muḥemmed Rracidi.
Tamesmunt x tafart-nnes di Facebook, tura « i twalat tis tmenya, ad tefsar tmesmunt n Tmezɣa i tdelsa d tyumi ijjen wamud d amaynu, ḥuma ad immerni ɣer tsentayt i tettegg tmesmunt. »
Adlis-a, amek inna wezlawi i lerifain, belli iggur ad yili di lmektabat jar yulyuz d ɣuct.
Asit n lerifain.fr irẓem ijjen wemsawal d aquḍaḍ aked Ḥalim Lmadani, i d-yerrin x iseqisten-a.
1. wa d adlis-nnec wis tnayen deg yiger n usefru, mamec i d-ilul udlis?
A tqad-as i usit n trifiyt Lerifaine.fr, aqqa necc ttcenneeɣ zzag-s. Maca itteqqes lḥal, ttwaliɣ Irifiyen nneɣ ssersen-t x tma.
Awarn-i umi d-ilul wamud amezwaru, ttuɣa ittɣil-ayi safi war d-renniɣ bu ca n wamud-nnneɣni. Waxxa awarn-as dewleɣ ttariɣ ujar zi min ttuɣa ttariɣ zzat ma ad d-ssuffɣeɣ « Addriwen n uẓuyyet ».
Lexxu elaḥal ad iqfel useggʷas zegwami qqimeɣ ɣar tmurt, nniɣ-as ad d-ssuffɣeɣ amud wiss tnayen. Deg wakud i di ttuɣa smuniɣ tiqessisin uriɣ, srusiɣ-tent deg ukumpyuter, ttlulent-id tinneḍni, uca renniɣ-tent. Al ami das-nniɣ safi ixess-as ad d-iffeɣ.
Qa bac ad d-tessufɣed adlis wer yehwin, s uya amud-a ilul-d s uswizi n tmesmunt Tamazɣa, da ad d-iydareɣ amɣar-nnes Ɛebdllaṭif INƐISA, ad t-qadiɣ aṭṭas, minzi iereḍ-ayi ɣar weḍbae zzat ma ad d- ssufɣeɣ « Addriwen n uẓuyyet » maca umi d amud amezwar nniɣ ad t-ggeɣ nnit ad t-ssufɣeɣ nnit, ad t-fesreɣ nnit… deg wamud-a wiss tnayen nniɣ war xaf-s tteffɣeɣ ca abrid, minzi iksi amnus, irezzu ad ayi-d-issufeɣ adlis.
ttqadiɣ eawed aselmad, anaẓur Muḥemmed ṬṬEYBI. yellan d ijj ula d netta aqqa-t di tmesmunt-a, x tewlaft-nnes dayi-yegga s tẓuri n tḍewḍin-nnes, melmi mma ttareɣ zzag-s ca ttafeɣ-t, ula d amud amezwaru d netta i tt-yeggin mamek tessned. Ttqadiɣ eawed aselamd n Tmaziɣt, ameḥḍar, ameddukel i ssneɣ deg « umaster tasekla d tdelsa tamaziɣt » Muḥemmed RRACIDI x weedal n uɣamus.
war tettuɣ ijj n utarras eawed ieawen-ayi aṭṭas, d netta i dayi-yeggin aɣamus i wedlis amezwaru, Ɛebdelwaḥed ṬṬEYBI. rid d netta i dayi-ieedlen aɣamus twalat-a, maca ḥuma ad tlaɣid i ḥedd, ad yugur war ssineɣ cḥal d abrid, ḥuma ad issewlef tawlaft s kamira-nnes, necc ttwaliɣ-tt d ijj n lḥajjet temɣar bezzaf, war tt kidek ittegg ɣar wi cek ittexsen. Ɛawed nrebeḥ-it, idwel issen tmaziɣt aqqa d tutlayt, tettwaqqar di tinmel, di tesdawit, ɣar-s tasekla, asefru, tira…
Ttqadiɣ tanya ijj n umari n tenfas, ijj n umussnaw i tecqa tsekla tamaziɣt, netta d mmis n tmurt- inu ayt Seid, tawmat, ameddukel Saeid BELΓERBI x usemɣar-nnes, d weḍfar-nnes i tira-inu, ttqadiɣ-t x tmessizwarut-nnes taquḍaḍt, i yegga i wamud-a s usneflul-nnes yecnan aṭṭaṣ!
Amen ttqadiɣ eawed aselmad-nneɣ ieizzen, Arifi-nneɣ, Useid Ɛebdmuṭṭalib ZIZAWI, yeksin tifraz n umeɣnas, x tmessizwarut-nnes, d lxezrat-nnes iqaden, i di yella tiɣit d tussna. D addur d ameqqran ḥuma ad ilin isekkilen jar tefray n wedlis-inu.
Xseɣ ad iniɣ amud-a temsar-as am tqessist-inu xminni d-tettlul, war dayi-teellem, iwa amenni ula d amud-a, war uciɣ al ami dayi-yenna safi ixess-ayi ad dd-ffɣeɣ.
2. Man ilaɣiten i texsed a tessiwḍed x webrid n udlis?
Ilaɣiten i xseɣ ad ssiwḍeɣ s webrid n wedlis, d ilaɣiten n tira, xenni d manaya i d-yusin deg wezwel « Jar uḍiqqi d ulaɣi » alaɣi i ymariten Irifiyen yuran ijj n wedlis uca sbedden, s uyenni ɣar-i necc asufeɣ n wedlis wiss tnayen d ijjt n tmeslayt tecna aṭṭas ɣar-s azal d ameqqran ujar zeg umezwaru, waxxa amezwaru d netta ireẓmen tawwurt.
War xseɣ ca ad iliɣ amecnaw (Saeid LMUSAWI, Muṣṭafa BUḤLASA, Faḍma LWERYACI, Saeid LBUSEKLAWi, Najib ZZUHRI…) yina i d iydareɣ sbedden deg yijj n wedlis, izwaren-ayi s waṭṭas, umi d-nniɣ war xseɣ ad iliɣ am nitni, maci qa smeẓyeɣ zzag-sen, lla. D asemɣar, uɣint-ayi tismin x usbeddi ggin, waxxa ssneɣ mkul ijj mant amxumbel ɣar-s ɣa yilin.
Alaɣi ameqqran qee d alaɣi i temɣart yennuffaren war kid-neɣ teswizi. Nettat d tamesneflult ujar zeg wargaz, waxxa tgura xaf-s deg usufeɣ n yedlisen. Danita ad d iydareɣ ijjt n tezlawiyt d taḥudriyt, tettari tira mseqqem, smeqqariɣ zzag-s, maca war lli amenni waha, tira-nnes cnant aṭṭas, jehdent aṭṭas, ccuṛent s tummedyezt… Waxxa nettat ead d tameẓẓyant, tazlawiyt a nettat d tameddukelt Meryem BELHADI, war xseɣ ca min tettari ad immenḍaṛ, ssitimeɣ zeg wul-inu ad sleɣ ca n wass ad d-tessufeɣ tiqessisin-nnes di ca n wedlis, amen ssitimen i tinneɣni i war ssineɣ.
Dinni aṭṭas zeg yinni tecqa tsekla ssawalen x wezɣan (critique), ḥuma ad yili wezɣan-a ixess ad ɣar-neɣ ilint aṭṭas n tira, aṭṭas n yedlisen, dinni wi yeqqaren aqqa marra tettari asefru, necc ttwaliɣ asefru war t-itari ḥedd, mani yella wi t-ittarin? kessin tameslayt-a, minzi asefru ittizwar iklasiten nneɣni n tsekla di Arif, uca ittuḥ-aneɣ d Rebbi aqqa ɣar-neɣ asefru. neccin mala nekker nessemqudda ixef nneɣ aked midden ad naf ixef nneɣ ngura. Ɛawed tummeṣt-nni n tira i ɣar-neɣ elaḥal maṛṛa msarwasent.
d ilaɣiten i yinni yuran aṭṭas maca ggaman ad d-ssufɣen tira nnsen. Amecnaw amari Ɛumar BUMEẒẒUΓ, yura uḍarebbi deg yeklasiten n tselkla marra, mamec ẓriɣ deg yijj n umsawal igga-t akid-s tawmat Ɛebdlawaḥed ḤENNU, maca tira-nnes mani llant? manaya war lli d taxessart i tsekla?
ijj n tmeslayt nneɣni eawed, bla adlis tira tweḍḍarant. Aṭṭas n izlawiyyen ɣennjen-asent tṣeḍmiwin d yimedyazen (ayyawen, benneeman, itran, Saeid ẒẒEṚWALI, Ɛebdesslam ACEHBAR ad t-irḥem Rebbi…) neccin war ten-nessin, netteqqen tira-nnsen ɣar wi tent-iɣennjen niɣ ɣar ḥedd-nneɣni. Amecnaw BUMEẒẒUΓ i d-iydareɣ, mli d amsawal-nni nniɣ ili war t-ssneɣ belli aɣennij: « Slem ɣar-neɣ » i yɣennej Mimun LWALID d tira-nnes ili war t-ttessneɣ, minzi neccin nessen LWALID Mimun ittari nnit.
Zeg yemxumbal n imariten al ami sbeddan deg wedlis amezwaru uḍarebbi umi walu imeɣra, maca ttlaɣiɣ ad arin, ad arin i Tmaziɣt, ma Laziɣ mala neksi-as amnus aqqa war d-nettis qee ɣar tsedlist, ula ɣar tira. Amen uriɣ di tmessizwarut n « Addriwen n uẓuyyet ».
3. Min izemmer umeɣri ad yaf deg udlis-nnec d amaynu?
D amezwaru, adlis n « waddriwen n uẓuyyet » iksi ijjen wezwel wer dag-s t-nettif ca ɣer daxel, wer t-nettif bu ɣer ca n tqessist maca « jar uḍiqqi d ulaɣi » nettaf ijjen tqessist ɣer daxel d taquḍaḍt, teksi isem-nni, d nettat i yellan deg uɣamus n wamud niɣ deg weɛrur-nnes.
« Jar uḍiqqi d ulaɣi » dag-s xemsin n tqessisin, din aṭṭas n tqessisin wer ɣer-sent bu wezwel, axarres-a yus-ayi-d amenni waha, wer t-ẓriɣ bu ɣer ca n ḥedd. Uca nniɣ-as mayemmi wer tent-ttejjiɣ ammu bla azwel a tili d ijjen tirmit d tamaynut (une nouvelle expérience). Maci uɣil kul taqessist a ɣer-s yili wezwel, s uyenni nettaf dinni aṭṭas n tqessisin wer ɣer-sent bu wezwel. Dinni ɛawed ca n tqessisin d tiquḍaḍin aṭṭas, tiqessisin-a tiquḍaḍin d tina umi wer ggiɣ bu yisem.
Ameɣri iggur ad yaf ca n tqessisin ffɣeɣ x-asen x tmeɣrutt, amecnaw taqessist umi ggiɣ i yisem « amragg°aj », taqessist-a d tirmit, wer dag-s ttcleɣ ca x tmeɣrutt.
Uriɣ dinni x ca n isental d imaynuten, ameknaw taqessist i yeksin azwel n « tisit », mamec ssmeɣreɣ ɛawed zi « Mimunt n Selwan » d wa d azwel i yeggiɣ i tqessist n « Mimunt n Selwan » rni x-as min tedder d aseɛqer ɣer Irifiyen, ar ɣa temmet i ɣa naf nesserḥem dag-s di Facebook, wer dag-s d-yerri ḥedd taynit, s uya xezzreɣ ɣer-s d ijjen tmedyazt d tameqqrant seddrent Irifiyen x tma, s uya i x-as uriɣ.
Mamec ggiɣ din rebɛa n yizlan, izlan-a ttemsebḍan, ad d-asen d rebɛa kul ijjen weḥḥd-s, urid qqnen ɣer wayawya, maca settfeɣ-ten, ggiɣ-asen i wezwel « izlan ». Ksin lmizan n « lalla buya », ijjen zzag-sen uriɣ-t deg 2016, qqareɣ dag-s:
« Waxxa tugured cek aqqa da luluf – tɣuyyit temruda tesnhezza lejruf ».
Izli-ya d atenɛaci, ibna x « lalla buya ».
Dinni ijjen tqessist-nniḍen mamec i tt-bniɣ wer kid-s nennum ca di tqessist Arrif n jjdid, ameknaw taqessist n « imeṭṭawen n tecli », cerceɣ dag-s deg wamud-nni amegraw anaruz n tudert i di ixarres « Jamal Belɣazi », ɣer-s tameɣrutt, maca wer nennum ca aked ddab-nni n tira. Wer tebni bu x lmizan n lalla buya, tettas-d dag-s tmeɣrutt tigg°ej.
Tiqessisin-inu aqqa tteggeɣ-asent « azmez », ameɣri ad iḥekker i tinni i d-iffɣent awerni i waddriwen n uẓuyyet, semḥeɣ cwayt deg wawalen-nni n « néologisme », niɣ inni n tutlayt tanawayt niɣ inni n tantaliwin-nniḍen am Teqbaylit… i ttuɣa sxedmeɣ cwayt deg wamud n waddriwen n uẓuyyet uca deg wanita dewleɣ ɣer ureṭṭal (l’emprunt). Tzemmred ad tsxedmed la d « aḍiqqi », sxedmeɣ « isem » d « llilet », ameɣri ad yaf ireṭṭalen minzi axarres ibeddel. Minzi waxxa tmaziɣt tekis-d iwalen d jjdid, maca tessidef-ten dag-s. S uya maci d lɛib a nessxdem ireṭṭalen.
Imsawal akid-s: Andic Cahid


text:
cekkemVB [cekkem]
moucharder, rapporter; charger
Flexions cekkemtettcekkimemt tcekkem yettcekkim cekkmet ttcekkim tetcekkimemt yetcekkim tcekkim ttcekkiment tcekkmem tettcekkim cekkmeɣ ttcekkimemt tcekkiment tetcekkim tcekkimemt ittcekkimen cekkmen tettcekkimem icekkem tettcekkimeḍ itcekkimen tetcekkimem tetcekkimeḍ icekkmen ttcekkimen ncekkem ittcekkim cekkmemt ttcekkimet tcekkimen itcekkim tcekkimet yettcekkimen tcekkmemt nettcekkim tcekkmeḍ ttcekkimeɣ yetcekkimen netcekkim tcekkimeɣ cekkem cekkment
Sources cekkem
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Abilyunar Arumani Dan Petrescu d tnayen zi lawcun-nnes mmuten awerni umi tewá¸a á¹á¹iyara-nnsen x ij n lebni ixwan di Milan, Italya.
Ij n á¹á¹iyara privi, d tameáºáºyant tewá¸a x ij n lebni ixwan di ladas n Milan, di s nnej n Utalyan.
Alahsab min qqaren lpulis, tmenya n iterrasen i ila dag-es, marra mmuten.
Nnan midiya n Uá¹alyan belli Abilyunar Arumani Dan Petrescu, d netta i ila ineddhen á¹á¹iyara-ya.
Aterras-a i ila É£er-s illa 68 issegusa di buhbel-nnes, ittḥwasab zeg iwdan iÉ£nan aá¹á¹as qaeea di Rumania.
Ila É£ar-es caraka n lebni d waá¹á¹as n tḥuna timeqqranin. Mamec ila É£ar-s ra d ljinsiya d Talimanit, i d inna uÉ£emmis umi qqaren Corriere della Sera.
Iɣemmisen-a s tnayen, CORRIERA d AGI, nnan-dd belli tamɣart-nnes n Petrescu, ila ɣar-s 65 n issegusa, ila ɣar-s ljinsiya d Tafransist d mmi-s Dan Stefano i ila ɣer illa 30 issegusa, ra d nitni mmuten.
Munen-d kid-sen ra d rebea n imeddukal d tnayen n tsuytmatin d babat d tayemmat, aked d usiymi-nsen i ila ieelmen yalleh ijjen useggas di buḥbel-nnes.
Laksida-ya temsar di ladas n ustatyun n mitru di baryu n Milan, umi qqaren San Donato.
TtÉawaden iwdan ila tteslan i uá¸uqqez umi tudef á¹á¹iyara di lebni i di llan tnayen n á¹á¹ebqat, i ila yellan ixwa umi dag-es xeddmen ḥuma a t-Éedlen.
Tekkar timessi d tameqqrant uca igeÉeed dexxan deg ujenna. Ra d ca n á¹á¹umubinat deg ubrid, i yudsen timessi-ya, tekkar dag-sent timessi. D aya i yenna ij n uterras i yeáºrin manaya, maca wer innyezzem ḥedd.
Yenna-d uÉ£emmis Aá¹alyan âANSAâ belli á¹á¹iyara-ya zi ddab n á¹á¹iyarat umi qqaren-t PC-12, É£ar-es ij n umuá¹ar waha. Yenna-d Éawed uÉ£emmis-a s ixef-nnes beli kksen-as aqedduḥ aberkan i á¹á¹iyara ḥuma ad rzun x mamec temsar laksida-ya.
Tala: Aljazeera
Tira: Æebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi