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Zi ddcar n Ayt Bumali di Taza, isegged-dd Lmeɛṭi isuraf-nnes ɣer Wejda ḥuma ad yessilleɣ tussna-nnes di tfizikt. Baba-s yemmut, yejja-t ɛad d ameẓẓyan. Yemma-s ttuɣa tettwala deg-s tfawt i x-as dd-ɣa yenqaren ass i di ɣa yeksi adipplum-nnes, a x-as yesmeḥ rebbi s ca n lxedmet.
Maca ass n lexmis 31 zi kṭuber 1991, ttuɣa-t d ass i di sxesyen tcumɛet n umeḥḍar-a, snuryen deg-s tayemmat-nnes d merra wi yellan nnes. Awarn i umi i yettwaker amen yeqqar, yettwaneɣ s yijjen ɣezzu yemɣar. Rrimet-nnes ufin-tt temmenḍar deg weɛrur n tɣiwant n tmessna.
Imeɣnas i ttuɣa kid-s, i yettwaḥsaben ɣer lmujet n imarksiyen (Lbernamaj lmerḥali), ggin-tt deg yexwanjiyen. Minzi deg wussan-nni, ttuɣa dinni amseksi jer tnayen n tedyulujitin wer ttemseḥmilent. Ayt n tedyulujit n tmeslemt i ttuɣa yexsen a dd-ggen aḍar-nsen deg wazzerg n teddawait i twalat tamezwarut, d ayt n tedyulujit tamareksit, i ittwalan lmujet-a n yexwanjiyen iɛan-iten-dd lmexzen bac ad ireẓ amussu n imeḥḍaren d wenhezzi-nsen x tseqqar-nsen di tseddawit. Kter ɛad awarn i tikkest x teɣri n useggas n 89 d min dd-iḍefren asurif-a n tuɣensa.
yettwaneɣ Lmeɛṭi, amen yettwaneɣ Ayt Ljid Benɛisa ass n 25 yennayer 1993, d Ɛebderreḥman Ḥesnawi ass n 12 May 2007, d Ṭaher Sasiwi ass n 22 may 2007, d ɛebderraḥim Ḥesnawi ass n 25 abril 2014 d Ɛumar Xaleq ass n 27 yennayer 2016… Imeḥḍaren-a ttwanɣen s ifassen n imeḥḍaren nneɣnit, walli x ca n lḥajet, ttwanɣen minzi taseddawit tameɣrabit yessdel x-as uxarres n lɣabet, axarres n « kid-i niɣ a c-kkseɣ zeg webrid »! Axarres n « necc i da waha »!… Axarres i wer ittimnen aqa iwdan zemren ad msebḍan di tedyulujit, ittxes kul ijjen ad iweqqer min yixḍar wenniḍen. Deg wemkan ma imeḥḍaren ad sdurryen ixedmiyen adu ipulṭa, ixess-iten ad sellḥen ixf-nsen s teɣri d tmessna. minzi taseddawit d ijjen wemkan n wemseksi s tmessna, maci n wemsiqḍi s ccwaqar d ixedmiyen.
Yettwaneɣ Lmeɛṭi d Ayt Ljid, nnan d ixwanjiyen, Yettwaneɣ Lḥesnawi, nnan d iẓelmaḍen, yettwaneɣ Ssasiwi, nnan d imeɣnasen n Umussu adelsan amaziɣ. Yettwaneɣ Xaleq, nnan d imeḥḍaren iseḥrawiyen… Lebda, wenni yemmuten d ameḥḍar, wenni yenɣin d ameḥḍar. Kul amur ad yemmet ijjen zi ca n ukulur asertan di tseddawit, ad sseknen s uḍaḍ ɣer ukulur nniḍen… Maca al melmi manaya?
Ɣer ɛawed: Isuḥufiyen n rrwa! Xmi yessuruf usuḥufi tidet ḥuma ad yecḍeḥ aked tmuzikt n lmexzen.


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TAMURT -Ilqal yal tikelt ara d-tili tapublikant (publication) s taɛrabt, ilaq-as dumatu ad tt-ttwakkes, u bab-is ad ittuqeccaɛ deg ugraw-nni. Llan sin yegrawen anda d nekk i d administratur, zemreɣ kan a ken-d-iniɣ ma yettnuḥ* (absence) ula d yiwen n wawal s taɛrabt. Acimi akk-a ? Acku deg igrawen n waɛraben n izayriyen neɣ imuɣrabiyen werǧin qebblen ula d akumuntir s tutlayt n tmaziɣt daxel-nsen. Ihi, asmi imsɛarben d temsɛarbin izayriyen d imuɣrabiyen sumata ara qebblen ad d-npubliyi s tutlayt nneɣ taqvaylit deg igrawen-nsen, ass-n imiren, ula d nekkni a neqbel ayla-nsen.
Yernu ilaq ad tewalim d akken, iɛerbawiyen (arabes) agi n lmeḥna, tutlayt nni akken irran d ayla-nsen, ur tella ara nnsen a qessam
l-lerẓaq* ! Taɛrabt agi i rran nsen yak n wegdud asaɛuddi, n uqaṭari, n Umani, atg,… D wigi i d Aɛraven n tidett. Ihi a tagmatt : « Ayen yellan n medden, ad iqqim kan n medden i lebda n tudert ». Iɛerbawiyen d tɛerbawiyin tameslayt-nsen d tagi i wumi neqqar : « tagnawit (dderǧa) ». Tameslayt-agi-nsen, llemden-tt, ttmeslayen-tt deg ixxamen-kan akked deg ubrid. Ihi, ɣef anect-a is-nsemma : « taɛravt n ubrid ». Taɛrabt-agi-nsen : ur tesɛa isekkileni tira, ur tesɛa ara
idlisen i tɣuri, ur yella kra i ttwarun deg-s !
Nezmer kan a sen-semmi : « tameslayt n wawal aɛrab » (le parlé arabe). Tagara-a bɣan aɣ-id-ɛanden, dɣa bdan ula d idderǧiyen ttarun-d di fcb s isekkilen n tlaṭinit ula d nutni. Yezri wakud, uzzlen waman di tregwa, di talit n Boumediyen, wigi tura akka i tettwali sawalen tagnawit-nsen zzat neɣ mebla lḥecma, reggmen-aɣ-id mara n sawal s taqvaylit nneɣ zzat-sen di tmanaɣt. Ula d iqvayliyen nni yetneṣlen ger imsɛarben d temsɛarbin ddan d waɛraven-agi n lmeḥna, n war aẓar, n war ccetla reggmen-d deg-neɣ. Sawelen s tegnawit-nsen « angliniz » (aqvayli), taqvaylit « tagnizit ». Kra n uqbalyi d Teqvaylit ara yessawalen taqvaylit zzat-sen ad yettwarggem ma inna-d ula d awal s tutlayt-is.
Am akken teẓram kra degwen, degkent, aḍabu azayri n 1962 iɛuned tamurt Fransa llalla-t-sen, i sen-yefkan aḍabu i 1962.
Vɣan aɣ-rren d ibruṭunen, nekni yellan d imaziɣen d tmaziɣin d leqrun uya. Rran Lzayer am akken ugmen-d tiddyulujit n « fafa » ayen i yumi qqaren « ljakubinizm ». Ihi, akk-a nwan aqvayli ad yeknu u ad iqvel akken ad yenger ɣef ddemma n tdukli tajakubinit akken (leḥsab-nsen) ad teddukel tmurt n Lzayer am yiwen. Tikti tiddiyilujit tajakubinit-agi aken teqqar : « ilaq ad ertin (assimiler) imaziɣen d tmaziɣin deg weqvuc n taɛravt d tneslemt (arabo-islamisme) akken ad yili kan yiwen n wegdud aɛrav ineslem ».
Lmaɛna-s, aqvayli ad yefsi deg taɛravt d ddin am teḥjurt n sekkwer. Iswi-nsen : akken ad nenger ! Akken kan wigi i nesɛa di Lzayer ig « beddlen taglimt am izerman di tefsut » aqvayli neɣ amaziɣ sumata ad yefsi deg-sen am ubrur n sekker daxel n waman, « ad nettwarfaɛ am tqeṭṭiṭ deg ubisaṛ ».
* ( Walit ddawa, tawlaft n « ubulddug » Avdelqader Belhadjar d acu i d-yenna i imaziɣen di tallit n Sidi-s Hewari Bumedyen, maken yetḥennec).
Hand Berkouk

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Tessufeɣ-d Faṭima Acwiḍ tiseɣnas-nnes tiqdimin i tyerreḍ deg wussan am yina, tired ula « Abraԑ », i yellan d jjen marka n warruḍ n Tmaziɣin i ttwazewwqen s tnewwacin, zi senni tessers « xiṭ rriḥ » x uzellif-nnes ittwaggen s nnuqret.
Faṭima tegga lḥenni, tgeffeḍ taddart, qbel ma a traḥ a tẓer timɣarin-nniḍen n Ayt Ḥmed, jjwayeh n Teznit bac ad ssujden macca n Idernan.
Ayt Ḥmed zi tqebbal n « Anzi » i yellan deg waṭlas ameẓẓyan, imezdaɣ-nnes ssujaden maccat-nnsen tiqdimin zzag-sen « ssefnej », aɣrum n « afarnu » ittwassnen ula s « Tafernut » (Ijjen ddeg n weɣrum ibbuṭṭeḥ, yegga am « pizza »).
Maci ḥa ssefnej d weɣrum n « Afarnu » i d-ssujadent timɣarin waha, maca tteggent ula d ijjen seksu ittmeccan aked « Amlu » (tteggen dag-s zziyt n wargan d waren n lluz yurfen), aked ijjen ṭṭajin n weysum n yiɣid d tlussi d tammemt.
Macca n wafra
Lmusem n idernan ittwaḥsab d ijjen wagla d adelsan d Maziɣ, ibedda zi Yennayer ar Mares, d ijjen ԑada d taqdimt, iwdan dag-s ttnewjiwen ɣer wayawya, jer tqebbal i telt-yyam di simana (lexmis, jjemԑa d ssebt).
Idernan ittxes ad issesleḥ midden jar-asen ula kṭer yenni i ttmenɣan, xenni Imaziɣen n wemkan-a beddan tteggen ficta zi tqebbal n Tafrawt, Amlen, Idda wg°niḍif, Ayt Swab, a nekk x Tahala d Ida wsemlal, a naweḍ ar Idaw baԑqil, Arsmugen di Anzi d min dag-s d-yunuḍen.
Ficta tbedda di jjihet n Anzi di teqbilt n Ayt Ḥmed di lexmis ameggaru zi yennayer, tḍeffar-it taqbilt n Idaw baԑqil di lexmis amezwaru zi Febrayer, uca tettas-d twalat n teqbilt n Aday di lexmis wis tnayen zeg wayur-a s ixef-nnes.
Alaḥsab ca n yemɣaren n tqebbal-a tina, qqaren belli Idernan ittas-d bac ad ismun tawmat jar tiqebbal-a tina, mani yenniḍen ttwalan ila ittas-d bac ad ssemɣren zi nnwac n lluz ittwassnen di jjwayeh-a.
D agla, ittraḥ ittweḍḍar
Ijjen zeg inni itteggen urar n jjihet n Anzi deg waṭlas ameẓẓyan Lԑerbi Lecger deg wawal-nnes aked Aljazeera.net « Idernan d ijjen ԑada d Tmaziɣt d tadelsant d taqdimt tebda tettwaḍḍara, minzi imezdaɣ tteffɣen zeg wemkan-a ttraḥen zeddɣen mani nniḍen ».
Lԑerbi iqqar ila Idernan lux dewlen ttwaggen di tudrin, di lwacunat, min yejjin tafidiralirt n tmesmunin tettxarres bac ad tt-tessedder, ad tsewweq i Imeɣrabiyen-nniḍen s ijjen ufistibal irẓem, imezdaɣ n wemkan-a fessren dag-s, maccat-nnsen, ԑadat-nnsen d warruḍ-nnsen i inerzaf n wemkan-a.
Iqqar ila aqqa aẓwer n « Idernan » ittԑeqqab ɣer Sidi Muḥemmed Aԑejli ittwassnen deg wemkan-a, d netta i yeggin afra jar tiqebbal deg wussan n « ssiba », mani midden ila beṭṭan macca d tisent.
Aked uɣezḍis-nniḍen, din wi iqqaren aqqa idernan yegg-itt Abu Yaḥiya Lԑutmani Lgersifi immuten aseggas n 1585.
Maca waxxa ittuqiԑ umsebḍi di manaya, tettɣima d ijjen ԑada ifessren tawmat jar tqebbal.
Timɣarin n jjihet n Anzi deg waṭlas ameẓẓyan, ttacant s uԑeffar wami cerrkent deg usedder n ddegg-a n ԑada, ḥḍant arruḍ-nnsent, tteffɣent zzag-s.
Llant timɣarin cerrkent deg Uḥwac, ttɣennjent maca bla ma ad mmlent udem-nnsent, tteggent ijjen uḥewwaq iddal wudem-nnsent.
Faṭima Asmamid, d nettat tuɣa tessujad aɣrum n « Afarnu », teqqar ila idernan yus-d i wemsuluḥ jar midden, tarwa n tmurt ttexsent ad t-ḥḍan, bac wer ittwattu ad iweḍḍer.


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ṭṭukkiVB [ṭṭukki]
être toqué; avoir le cerveau dérangé
Flexions ṭṭukkiteṭṭukkuyemt ttṭukkuy ṭṭukkiɣ yettṭukkuy neṭṭukki tettṭukkuyemt yeṭṭukkin ṭṭukkuyeɣ neṭṭukkuy yeṭṭukkuyen ṭṭukkit ttṭukkuyeɣ iṭṭukki nettṭukkuy ṭṭukkin yettṭukkuyen ṭṭukkuyet iṭṭukkuy ṭṭukkuyen ttṭukkuyet teṭṭukkiḍ ittṭukkuy teṭṭukkim ttṭukkuyen iṭṭukkin teṭṭukkuyeḍ teṭṭukkuyem iṭṭukkuyen ṭṭukkimt tettṭukkuyeḍ teṭṭukki tettṭukkuyem ṭṭukkint ittṭukkuyen ṭṭukkuyemt teṭṭukkuy ṭṭukkuyent ṭṭukki ttṭukkuyemt yeṭṭukki tettṭukkuy teṭṭukkimt ttṭukkuyent ṭṭukkuy yeṭṭukkuy
Sources ṭṭukki
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


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Tifinaɣ (s tfinaɣ, ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ neɣ ⵜⴼⵏⵗ) tga tirra nna ssemrasen imaziɣen g Tefriqt n ugafa g tirra n tutlayt-nnsen, tamaziɣt. Maca ibedda ussemres-nnes g tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, maca tekcad temnaḍt tutlayant tatergit (Tanezruft tadzayrit, n Mali, talibit d tnijirit) ar tizwiri n tasut tiss XX dat n wad ssidfen i tikkelt-yaḍen imeɣnasen imẓermaziɣrn n tkadimit tamaziɣt.
Ass-a, ismemmi Umerruk tfinaɣ ig-tt d asekkil n tmaziɣt, igan tutlayt tamaddudt n tmurt seg 2011 (tettusmatu tfinaɣ aha da tettuman g mani illan : timersal, tiswak, tirmisin, atilivisyun, ifarisen n usadur, isafaren, atg.).
Iga awed asekkil ittusemrasen ɣur imaziɣen n ugafa utrim alibi g tirra n tutlayt-nnsen.
Dzayer, nna issudeden tamaziɣt g 2016, tsul tḥiṛ ger tfinaɣ d usekkil alatini d usekkil aɛṛab.
Issen usekkil-a, ittusemman awed asekkil alibi, kigan n tnefliwin seg unetti-nnes ar ass-a. Dɣi, tella yat tunɣilt tamaynut, isem-nnes tifinaɣ tamaynut tekka-d nik tisenfal tizaykutin.


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Am nec am ɛibadllah, rriɣ-dd lexbar n lmewt n Sseɛdiya Qritif, zeɛma xseɣ ad iniɣ Turiyya Jebran. Aterras xminni ittesla i Jebran ad as-ittɣir ca n Tlubnanit (am Jebran Xalil Jebran). Din aṭṭas n inaẓuren imarrak beddlen ismawen-nnsen, maḥend ad ttbanen « cute », fsusen x yiles n Umasri. Xenni Ayt Ccleḥ idwel d « Sswiri », Jamila Ben Ɛmar, tedwel d Amina Racid, Lemgerred idwel d Lemjerred uca llista qa d taziyrart ay aytma ḥennu.
War dji ca ad ittwafhem zeg wawal-inu ila wer dayi-teqqim Turiyya/Sseɛdiya. Lla, qa amxumbel wadji-nnes waha, qa d amxumbel n ijjen tebridt n uxarres. Imarrak ggin ameknaw fiɣer-nni ittbeddalen ilem-nnes. Iyerreḍ ijjen yilem wadji-nnes. Amarruk ixes ad iban d ijjen ameknaw Amasri, am Ulubnani. Maziɣ ixes ad idwel d Aɛrab s bezzez. D tta i tuɣa yellan d muda. Muda bnadem ad issiwel aked mmis s Teɛrabt. Ad as-iqqar a mmi wer dayi-qqar ca « baba » raɣa-yi-d « abi » bac ad yaca netta ila d Aɛrab. Bnadem xminni iḥegger ixef-nnes, ittxes inniḍen wa d lehlak ileqfen Imaziɣen zi zik. Ijjen ameknaw Saint Augustin, tuɣa ittsedḥa zeg iẓuran-nnes Imaziɣen.
Hiwa xenni ass i di ɣa yegg Maziɣ ccan i yixef-nnes, ad iɛeffer s mayen illan-nnes. Xenni nzemmer ad nini belli aqqa-aneɣ x webrid n sseḥ. Tanita wadji ca d tacuvinit, maca mala nec ɣar-i iles. Ad zzag-s ssiwleɣ ad zzag-s ariɣ. Tteggeɣ amec tteggen iwdan nniḍen merra. D ijjen ḥajet tettwaḥsab « nurmal », maca nettat war dji ca « nurmal » ɣer-neɣ. Minzi Sseɛdiya, Ayt ccleḥ … marra d ismawen nneɣ, n tmurt-a, ɣemyen-d da. Maca umi « neccin » wadji ca d « neccin », netterra-ten war dji bu « nurmal ».
Maziɣ deg ijjen lweqt tuɣa ittwamsex s Trumanit, ass-a ittwamsex s Teɛrabt.


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Susan Lindauer, texdem di CIA. D tasaḥafit, d tamarit. Tettwassen s ubeddi-nnes kunṭra i girra di Lɛiraq. Tettwakref asegg°s n 2004, ttahmen-tt s usufeɣ n lexburat i lmuxabarat n Lɛiraq. Deg yijjen wemsawal-nnes asegg°as n 2013 aked utilibizyun RT, tesserɣ aṭṭas n tfawin x mamek temsar i uḍuqqaẓ n 11 cutanbir asegg°as n 2001. A dd-nessers timsarin timeqqranin i tenna Susan Lindauer, ḥuma a nbedd ɣer tidet n min yemsaren nican.
Di llilet n 12 kṭuber 2000, Amarikan ttuɣa yessen illa ad yili usugi x uɣerrabu USS Cole d lmers n Ɛadan di Lyaman. Ttuɣa yiweḍ-dd lexber zi lḥukuma n Lɛiraq. Lɛiraq ttuɣa yuzzel x yijjen ujihadi d asaɛudi, wer zmiren ca a t-ggen di lḥebs bac wer dd-jebbden ssdeɛ aked Ssaɛud. Wer ɣer-sen bu tewwurt i ɣa kken illa a t-aɣen, ad xebbren Amarikan s min yellan. Zegga i yeffeɣ ujihadi-ya tamurt n Lɛiraq, iruḥ ɣer lmers n Ɛadan. S uya, Susan Lindauer tnaked nnayeb n wareqqas n Lyaman ɣer NU, tenna-s belli Lyaman ittxessa-t ad yemɛawan aked Umarikan di manaya. S uya, amen tenna Susan:
« CNN txebber imirikaniyen i yellan di Lyaman x usugi i ɣa yemsaren. Uca ruḥen nitni kksen taɛessast x USS Cole, jjin s neɛmada asugi ad yewqeɛ. Amarikan tejja aḍuqqeẓ n USS Cole ad yewqeɛ s neɛmada, minzi ttuɣa yexs ad yessekk lɛesker ɣer Lyaman, x lebḥer. Uca ttuɣa ittxessa-t ssibbet i ɣa yegg i manaya. »
Awarn i uḍuqqeẓ-a, tenna Susan belli truḥ ɣer iɛiraqiyen tenna-sen: Wa d amxumbel d ameqqran. aqa ijihadiyen ssexdamen tamurt-nwem d lmerget bac a x-aneɣ dd-sugen. Rrin-dd xaf-s, nnan-ays: Neccin iwdan-a nettaɣ-iten. Wer nexs qeɛ a daneɣ kid-sen teqqen ca n lḥajet. Mɣar a naf ca n yijjen zeg-sen, nɛellem-awem lexdenni.
Lexdenni, yessekk umarikan i Beɣdad bac ad twafeq a das-sqaden dinni inni ɣa yeggen lankiṭ, ad rzun x ijihadiyen-a, a ten-tteṭṭfen nnit. Di febrayer 2001, rrin-dd iɛiraqiyen x manaya s wah. Qeblen min zeg-sen yetter Umarikan.
Iɛiraqiyen wafqen bac lmuxabarat n Umarikan ad adfen di tmurt-nsen. Manaya ttuɣa yessen-it George Walker Bush. Manaya qbel i temsarin n 11 cutanbir s tesɛa n iyuren.
Lɛiraq, ttuɣa tiweḍ-as iɣess. Yuza ɣer-s uzeyyar i x-as yettwaggen. S uya, yuder ɣer tmurt i Umarikan, yessiɣ-as afus, yexs a kid-s yemɛawan deg waṭṭas n yegran. Yexs illa a x-as yettwakkes wefrag i t-ijeyyfen. Maca waxxa amenni, Amarikan ttuɣa irezzu x umuntif bac ad yadef deg wemsiqḍi aked Lɛiraq. Deg uyur n abril 2001, yemsawaḍ Richard Fuisz aked Susan Lindauer, yenna-s:
« Ɛdu-dd ɣer-i ɣer lbiru, ɣer-i tabrat a tt-tessiwḍed i Beɣdad. Umi i ɣer-s truḥ, yenna-s: Xseɣ a dasen-tessiwḍed i idiplumasiyen n Lɛiraq di NU, belli nrezzu x ca lexburat x usewjed n ca n usugi, xsen a deg-s sxedmen ṭeyyarat i ikessin iwdan. A ten-tesseqsid ɛawed x lexburat n ṭeyyarat i di xsen ad ẓẓun lbumbat. Nrezzu lexburat x usugi i yexsen ad yettwagg x umarikan. Ini-asen; Mala ttuɣa Lɛiraq yesla ca x manaya, aqa nettetter zeg-s a daneɣ-t-yini. Mala yugi Lɛiraq a daneɣ-yewc lexber i daneɣ-yecqan, a x-as nehwa, a t-nareddej. «
Truḥ Susan ɣer idiplumasiyen iɛiraqiyen, tessiweḍ-asen tabrat, tenna-sen aqa nrezzu zeg-wem lexburat x ca n usugi ad yettwagg x Umarikan s ṭeyyarat i ikessin iwdan, a zeg-sen adfen deg wammas n tsebbabt amaḍlan. Nnan-as: Wah, a kid-wem nemɛawan di tmeslayt-a. A nessek tabrat ɣer Beɣdad lexxu. Umi i dd-teɛqeb ɣer Fuisz, iseqsa-tt: Min ggin umi i deg-sen tejjulled? Tenna-s:
« Wer ḥdijeɣ ca bac a deg-sen jjalleɣ, Minzi nnan belli a kid-neɣ mɛawanen s lefraḥet. Lexdenni yesɣuyy x-as Richard Fuisz, yenna-s: Wer zeg-m xseɣ ca a dasen-tesḥinnbed, a kid-sen tegged ladab. A daneɣ tewcem lexber xyar, wer texsem, a kenniw nareddej, a dawem negg taqqut ɛemmars wer dawem tt-yeggi ula d ijjen qbel. ammu i zeg-m xseɣ a dasen tessiwḍeḍ. »
Yenna-s belli awal-a yekka-dd zi sennej, walli zi arrayes n CIA, niɣ zi lewzir n berra. Manaya mala amenni, yekka-dd zeg yijjen zi tlata-ya: George W. Bush, niɣ nnayeb-nnes Dick Cheney, niɣ lewzir n uḥami Donald Rumsfeld. S uya, tedwel Susan ɣer idiplumasiyen n Lɛiraq, tenna-sen: Aqa a taredjem ijjen wareddej wer ɣer-s bu wemtil. Waxxa amen tenna Susan belli ttuɣa walli mayemmi i kid-sen ɣa tessiwel amenni. Tenna-sen belli Amarikan yessen illa dinni ca n usewjed i usugi a x-as yettwagg, s uya, ittetter zi Lɛiraq a das-dd-yewc lexber x manaya. Mala yewqeɛ ca n usugi x Umarikan, aqa teqḍu-dd ɣer Lɛiraq.
Waxxa amenni, deg uyur n may 2001, rrin iɛiraqiyen x tebratin-a n Umarikan, nnan-as: Sekkem-dd iwdan n FBI, uca ad ggen lxedmet-nsen mamek i xsen di Lɛiraq, ad xzaren minxef tessawalem ammu. Neqqar-awem a dd-tasem s yexf-nwem, uca ad terzum nnit. Ggem lankiṭ, mala tufim ca n ufilu x min teqqarem, neccin netticc-awem ttesriḥ ad teṭṭfem inni i ɣa tafem ɣer-sen ifassen di manaya i teqqarem.
Amarikan, ttuɣa yexs ad yesnaɣ Lɛiraq, bac ad yaf ssibbet i zi x-as ɣa yehwa. Ttuɣa ittetter zeg-s lexburat x usugi i ɣa yettwaggen s ṭeyyarat, amen yessen ila wer ɣer-s llin lexburat-a. Lexber-a n ṭeyyarat i xsen ad sxedmen bac a zeg-sent sugen x wammas n tsebbabt amaḍlan di New York, yekka-dd zi CIA. D nitni i t-idd isaqaren. Wer dd-yekki bu zi ca n wemkan berra i Umarikan.
Qbel i ɣa yewqeɛ usugi n 11 cutanbir s yijjen uyur, di ɣuct 2001. Umi ttuɣa ittxessa ad yettwaɛeyyen Robert Mueller d ameqqran n FBI. Yenna-s Richard Fuisz i Susan Lindawer: Mamek tettwalid? Min ɣa yemsaren mala yemsar uḍuqqeẓ qbel ma ad yettwaɛeyyen arrayes n FBI. Lexdenni amen tettɛawad Susan, tesseqsa-t: Tettwalid aḍuqqeẓ d usugi labudd ad yemsar? di min yudsen? Ula d qbel ma ad yettwagg arrays n FBI? Yerra x-as yenna-s: Wah, ad temsar. Merra tettraja-tt ad temsar. Ad yemsar usugi ass-a niɣ tiwecca, wer nessin melmi.
Truḥ ass n 4 ɣuct ɣer New York, telqa dinni idiplumasiyen iɛiraqiyen i twalat taneggarut. Nnan-as: Manaya wer t-nesli illa zeg-m. D cem weḥd-m i daneɣ-yessawalen x manaya.
Deg wawal-nnes, tenna Susan belli ttuɣa ssnen amkan i xef xsen ad sugen, maca wer ssinen melmi. Ttuɣa yehwen ad swejden x tẓeqqa n wammas n tsebbabt amaḍlan minzi i dd-ɣa ɣeḍlen ca n ṭeyyara mala tqerreb-dd ɣer lebni. Maca wer yewqiɛ walu zi manaya.
George W. Bush ttuɣa ittxessa-t ad yewqeɛ ijjen wareddej d ameqqran i lebni n wammas n tsebbabt amaḍlan di New York, bac ad yaf ssibbet i zi ɣa yadef ɣer Lɛiraq. Di abril 2001, yenna belli mala yemsar ca n wenɛeddi x Umarikan, uca ttuɣa Seddam yessen, wer daneɣ-yeɛlim, aqa a nadef deg wemsiqḍi aked Lɛiraq. Ittessu-as-dd, bac iwdan ad ssnen belli mala walu lexber zi Seddam x wenɛeddi-ya i ɣa yettwaggen deg Umarikan, aqa Lɛiraq a deg-s ḍḍuqqẓent.
Deg uyur n ɣuct, tikti ttuɣa tqerreb-dd. Ttuɣa ttrajan-tt. CIA, ttuɣa msebḍan jer yinni i yexsen ad yemsar wemsiqḍi aked Lɛiraq, d yinni i wer yexsen ca. Zegga i yemsar wesḍuqqeẓ ass n 11 cutanbir, truḥ Susan ɣer idiplumasiyen iɛiraqiyen, nnan-as: Texsed ad tessned wi yesḍuqqẓen ammas n tsebbabt amaḍlan di New York? Ruḥ xzar di tisit. Yak deg unebdu i yeɛdun amenni i teklam tessawalem x manaya. Neccin nenna-wem sqadem-dd FBI ad xzaren, ad rzun. Wer dd-tesqidem walu. Tessned mayemmi? Minzi texsem ssibbet i zi x-aneɣ dd-ɣa tsugem. Nnan-as: Lmusad d nitni i irexxun i lexber belli asugi-ya ibedd x-as Lɛiraq. Wer ḥemmlen Seddam Ḥusayen seggami i ten-yewta s sswarex. Ttrajan-as-tt melmi deg-s ɣa xelfen…
Ɣer ɛawd: Lubnan: 100 i yemmuten, d luluf i iyezmen. Arayes n Lubnan yenna: Inni i tt-yeggin ad xellsen!


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Deg ijjen ulaɣi sinyan x-as 400 Inaẓuren. Ittwagg-as isem « tili i yellan da », aṭṭas zzag-sen wer dasen-iɛjib bu lḥal x wedwal ɣer deffar deg yiger n tseqqar n wemdan. Alaɣi-ya sinyan x-as aṭṭas n inaẓuren ameknaw Hicam Lɛesri, Um, Fawzi Benseɛdi, Muḥemmed Ccubi… Deg usiweḍ i d-ggin, nnan dag-s « ass-a sugen-d x tjurnalist, tiwecca ad x-aneɣ hejmen neccin ».
Maca zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen, rrin-d x-asen inaẓuren nniḍen, s ijjen usiweḍ qqaren dag-s belli Lmuɣrib igga isuraf d imeqqranen deg yiger n uweqqer n tseqqar n wemdan. Asiweḍ-nni i d-ggin sinyan x-as ca n 670 n inaẓuren, zzag-sen: Lḥajja Lḥemdawiya, Ɛumar Ssiyyed, Ɛebdelwahab Ddekkwali.


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A nazzel s leḥfa, atiɣ slin‑as aṭṭas n yewdan s tnixt n Med Ziani mani t‑yirar s tguitar d Violin ktar zi 8 n iseggus‑a zegwami. Aɣennij‑a yeẓẓu di tbibliyutikt n Med Ziani, ittedwal umezruy‑nnes ɣer 2006. Maca lxedmet n ttwala, tiẓiḍ aṭṭas.
A nazzer s leḥfa, ad zzag‑s tnewwar tbiblyutikt n tmuzikt tarifiyt. Maɣa? Minzi Ziyani yettwassen di lexdayem‑nnes qaɛ, itteg ijt n tmuzikt d tamaynut, yettirar iklusa d jdid s tmaziɣt, bla ɛad mani yessakk°aḍ tmaziɣt ɣer umaḍa xminni i kid‑s itessur ca n yiles nniḍen.
Iwaren n uɣennij d ijt n tmaziɣt i nessawal aked wayawya, tesshel, maca teccur s tfelsaft.
« Ɣer‑i tamurt , lalla‑s n tmura, nec d ayetma nettawa deg‑s di lehna »
« Ɣer‑i tamurt n wayya ralla buya »
Artista Ziani ibedda s ij n ucenneɛ yemɣer s tmurt‑nneɣ, tcuni d waẓẓri‑nnes, tḍeffar‑it tmusiqt tersa, tettawi amesli ad yurja lalla‑s n tmura. d wallun yetẓenẓin ak tnixt n Med ziani ig issnen ad dag‑s yessili ad yessḍer am ca n temja.
« am tziri ṭya‑ines yetnewwer »
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Ssin tudef‑dd temja, a daneɣ tawi mani wer nxes, talles id rsan x lalla‑s n tmura, d min x‑aneɣ ittekken zi manis wer nuki.
« ssuɛlan xa‑neɣ leḥyuḍ n usennan yetcukka … »
Tcuni, tẓuri, tamja, allun, misirya, tamara, anɛaq… Arif mala yɣennej, ad iɣennej aɣennij‑a ad xa‑s ceḍḥen tarwa‑nnes s leḥfa, d lferḥ, x llɣa izi yetkmmal uɣennij!
A nazzel s leḥfa d asitem n marra wenni umi kkin isennanen nni i ẓẓun di Arif deg iḍarn, yeksi kid‑s Arif‑nnes uca yetleɛ, di tmura n midden, ad yeksi ajjuyen n useḥqar, d tamara, d leɣben n tmurt‑nnes. Asitem a nedwel ij n wass ɣer tmurt‑nneɣ d tirellit, sfan‑as iɣeẓran, lellcent‑as ddmani. a necḍeḥ a nirar … s leḥfa!
Ziani bzzaf wer neẓri jjdid‑nnes, maca zeg ij n uɣeẓḍis, netta lebda yxeddem, d ameɣnas, d artista, ixeddem tmusiqt tedder di Festivals mɣern, aked artistat zi mkul tamurt. ttwalat‑a yedwel‑dd s uɣennij n « a naẓẓel s leḥfa » maca qa cenna. aɣennij dag‑s jjehd n iseggusa n lxedmet. Yettwasejjel di studio n OMC di Madrid, d ijt n lxedmet akd artistat mɣern zi Madrid.
Lxedmet am ta, ad tekk zi Med Ziani, ad zzag‑s dd‑yeffeɣ mana kṭer, Artista ykessin amnus i tmurt mani yexleq yegma, amnus i ymenneɛraq, i trelli n yewdan mani ma llan. d legnus marra. di Road to Rifland (Abrid ɣer Arif), i yeccuren s uɣuwweɣ x tseqqar n yewdan di Arif d dduniyt amen tekmel. Niɣ beddu yellan d tasedma n « Sorif », d wenni d ddsas imettnen i xef temmers tcuni n Med Ziani. Iɣennijen iɣewwaɣen, x llɣa d ameḍlan. d tagrawal i daneɣ ɣa yessemquddan aked umaḍal.
A naẓẓel s leḥfa, ad tafem di Youtube s ubidyu dag‑s awalen n uɣennij urin.
ad tafem ɛawed di Plattforms n Tmuzikt marra ( Itunes,Youtube,Spotify…)
Mamek ɣa‑tafem amaynu n Med Ziani:
Facebook
Instagram
Youtube
Asit


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Yura‑t: Ridouan Pakhrou
Twalat-a ad nessreɣ tfawt xef ijn wudem zeg udmawn irifyyen i yewḍen ad sseknen udem n arrif deg umadal. Ad zemmen isem‑nsen s twuri d tawada‑nsen deg waṭṭas n yegran, nssiwel deg ijjen texrast xef umirar n tcamma Brahim afellay, irecmen isem‑nnes di tunnunt n Urupa d umaḍal.
Ass-a ad nssiwel xef ijen wudem ɣer-s min ɣa yini deg iger n tira tisklanin, temjer xirebbi d tsemɣurin. Twalat-a ad nssiwel xef tamarut tarifiyt Najat Lhacmi. Min teena Najat Lhacemi ? Manis tssenter isuraf‑nnes ?
Man tɣawsinin tunudent tira nnes ? Man amcan n tawuri n Najat di tskla takatalant ? D yina d iseqsan xef ɣa nerr deg umegrad-a.
Najat LHACMi..Ticri zi arrif ɣer katalunya
Najat terzef-dd ɣer tudert deg usegg°as n 1979 di teqbilt n ayt sidal, di arrif.
Di teqbilt n unaẓur amaziɣ Lwalid mimun itedder Najat cwayt zi temẓi nnes, qber ma ad tt‑yeksi baba-s yellan d amtlue di katalunya, wami twwed 8 n isegg°usa.
Twacunt n lhacmi tezdeɣ di temdint n Fik (Vic) yudsen i Barsiluna, mani ɣa tessenter Najat ussan-nnes imzgura di Ssekwila mani ɣa telmed tutlayt Taseppanyut d Tkatalant, aked yiles n Tmaziɣt ittɣaster di taddart aked yemma-s d baba-s am ict n tutlayt d tayemmat.
Awarni ma ad teṭṭef najat bakalurya teɣra tafilulujit taɛrabt di tseddawit n Barsiluna.
« Ura d nec d Takaṭalant ».. asurif amzwaru ɣer tsekla Takatalant
Najat am wattas n irifeyyen d trifiyyin i dd‑ymeɣren deg ijjen tmurt war telli n lejdud-nsen, deg ijjen tusna war telli d tadelsa-nsen, Tamarirt najat war teqḍie bu aked iẓewran- nnes, maca tudert-nnes deg ijjen wegdud n midden yejja-t rebda ad txarres di tnettint d tmagit d tdelsa yellan nnes. Najat tugem‑dd zi tala n waṭṭas n tusnawin, d tamaziɣt, d tarifiyt, d tameslemt, d tafrikant, d takaṭalant, d taseppanyut… Suya tawwuri-nnes tamzwarut deg igger n tira tsemma-s « ura d nec d takatalant » adellis-a tssufeɣ‑it-idd deg usegg°as n 2004.
Najat lhacmi zeg idurar n arrif ɣer ruera ujenna di katalunya
Asurif wis tnayen ad yili d ameqqran ɣer tmarut Najat Lhacmi.
Ungal « Patrirk anggaru » ɣa yemmarnyen di 2008, yewwi attas n cceneet, mamek yegga amkan-nnes jer idellisn ytmenzan attas di tsedlisin n Kaṭalunya ula d Seppanya ammen tekmel. Ungal-a ad yejj ssaḥafa ad tessreɣ attas d tifawin xef ict tmarut ttuɣa tnnuffer di tili qqarenn-as Najat lhacmi . s twuri-ya yecnin tiwi tmarut tarifiyt, tasrmɣurt « Ramun YUL » yellan d tasemɣurt tasklant tamqqrant di Kaṭalunya.
Tilelli n temɣart, tanttint, aeraq… Zi tɣawsiwin xef tessawal aṭṭas Najat Lhacmi di tira-nnes. Waxxa temɣer-dd di lwest n wegdud wer itteg bu wefrag d yegmiren xef tseqqar n temɣart, maca ead tamarut tettmuɣẓar aked umukris n wefrag d ujiyyef n tlelli i tmaɣart idd‑yusin zi tussna d tmeslemt, ujar ɣer yessis n imtlae imselmen di Urupa. Mamek yettɣima useqsi n tnettint (identity) rebda yeḥder di tira n yellis n arrif. Zeg seqsan yeqnen ɣer yemxumbal i tteddren imtlae di tmura n bara, d mara nerni-dd ɣer‑s aseḥqar d lxezrat tanqsit, ittedder umetlue ameslem d ufrikan jer wagdudn n urupa.
S wengal wis tlata umi tsemma « yellis n midden » (la fille étrangere) i dd-yeffɣen deg usegg°as n 2015 ad tili najat lhacmi tegga amcan-nes suɣir deg uzzarg n tsekla takatalant. « Yellis n midden » d ijen wengal ɣa yewyen ict tessemɣurt-nniɣen di jjiht n Kaṭalunya, « tasemɣurt tasklant n Saint Juan ». mamec ɣa yerni ungal-a s yixf-nnes tasemɣurt n temdint n Barsiluna deg usegg°as n 2016.
« ad daneɣ xsen ass n rtnayn » d ungal amaynu yuran s tutlayt Takatalnt d Tseppanyut, yessawal xef tnayen n tmeddukal yessis n imtlae zedɣent deg unuḍ n temdint, d wemnus i ksint ḥuma ad ddrent tudert-nsent mamek xsen-t.
Ungal-a yeksi ijen ccan yemɣer di tsekla takaṭalant, zzag-s ɣa tawi twalat-nniḍen ict tesemɣurt ɣer‑s min ɣa tini, Deg uyur yeedun n usggas-a (2021) ad tawi najat s unagal-a tasemɣurt « NADAL » iwngal di tawalat-nnes wis 77.
D anfarar
Najat lhacmi d ict zi tmaɣarin tirifiyyin, yiwḍen ad tkkes afrag xef wattas n imxumbal d ixemrawen, i di teddren imetlae, niɣ tamɣart tamtluet deg Urupa, mamek tiweḍ najat ad tejj tiggezt tercem deg ungal yuran s tutlayt Takaṭalant, deg igger n tsekla d tudart tasklant di katalunya amen tkmer.
Ɣer ɛawd:
Najat Lhacmi, twwi awardi « Nadal » n tskla.
Anas Assanoussi d ijjen umari d Afransis zi Arrif


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Timrslt n Wikimidya
Timrslt n Wikimidya (s Taseɣint : مؤسسة ويكيميديا,s Tanglizt : Wikimedia fondation ) tga yat timrslt imqqurn iswwrayn g iger n tussna tagrɣlant, tlla timrslt n Wikimidya g tmazirt n Marikan, tlul timrslt ad g usggas n 2001.
Taguri n usnubbg g usmel n timrslt n Wikimidya s Taclḥit :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Brrk dar Tmsdalt Wikimidya!
Xtad tga Tamsdalt Wikimidya, ɣid a ɣ ttwasnmalan, ttyaran, tyirimn isnfarn n wiki n wikimidya s tunɣilin timaynutin n kra n tutlayt n Wikibidya, Wikidlis, Wikinɣmisn, Wikibdr, Wikimawal d Wikimuddu fad ad ttwasnbgin dar Timrslt n Wikimidya. Mqqar iwikitn iniram ɣ tmsdalt n wikimidya ur darsn ittili wansa nsn, iẓḍar ad ttwaɣran d ttwasnfln zund kraygat asnfar n wiki yaḍni n Wikimidya. Tunɣilin timaynutin n kra n tutlayt n Wikitasdawit iqqand ad tftu s Beta Wikitasdawit, d win Wikiaɣbalu s Agtutlayt Wikiaɣbalu. Ur tẓḍart ad tsnflt asnfar amaynu ɣid , tẓḍart ɣar ad tsnflt tunɣilt tamaynut n kra n tutlayt ɣ kra n usnfar yad illan. iɣ trit ad tsnfld asnfar amaynu, ddu s meta:proposals for new projects.


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Asfugel n Yennayer di Tubiret
Asfugel n Yennayer 2969 di tubiret Yella-d di yal tama n twilayt, ama s wudem unṣib sɣur ddula, ama sɣur tidukliwin tidelsanin n tmaziɣt.
Aṭas n temziknin, timsizlin, ccna, taẓuri d yisaragen i d yettwiheggan deg imalas yellan ger 08 si yennayer almi d wass amezwaru n useggas amynut, ass-a n sed.
Di tamdint n tubiret, di lexḍaria, Ṣur El Ɣuzlan, Ɛin Bessam, Ḥizer, Beclul, Imceddalen … imdanen akken ma llan, smekten-d insayen n lejdud nsen, xedmen imensi n yennayer skana-d lɛadat i sen-d-ǧǧan imezwura, ass mi llan imezdaɣ n tefriqt n ugafa (Tamazɣa) ttmeslayen akk tamaziɣt.
Tamazɣa (tamurt n yimaziɣen) i yeṭṭfan teɣzi, tahri n tefriqt n ugafa. Imsaragan i d-yemeslayen ɣef Tallast n tmurt n Yimaziɣen,fkan-tt-id ɣef teɣzi i d-yebden si tamda n Siwa di Maṣer almi d tegzirin tiknariyin deg ugaraw n atlan, deg ugemmud ɣer utaram. Ma seg ugafa s anẓul,Tamazɣa tbeddu seg lezzayer ɣer Udalen, di Burkina Fasu.
Tafada tamezwarut n tmaziɣt d-yexdem Amar Neggadi deg useggas n 1980 yebda leḥsab-is seg useggas n 950 send tallalit n Mass-nneɣ Aissa ass mi yekcem ugellid Cacnaq ɣer Maser yeṭṭef leḥkem dina d Aferɛun n tawacult tis 22.
Di burǧ UXris, d iselmaden n tsinawit Badawi Mohmed i d yesfuglen Yennayer s ccan s tamziɣt taceqqut n umezgun d temzikent n yidelisen n tamziɣt.
Slimane Chabane


text:
Temmerni-dd ɣer tussna n Tmaziɣt n Arif, ij n tɣuri d jjdid n Massa Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui, Tarezzut-a tamassant umi tsemma „Rif Berber: From Senhaja to Iznasen. A qualitative and quantitative approach to classification.“ Tɣuri-ya tebna am lebda x ddsas d akadimi. Ad tili d ij n tala i yenni yeqqarn Tamaziɣt niɣ inni deg-s irezzun.
Am lebda, Massa Lafkioui tessers PDF n lxedmet-nnes fabur deg wantirnit, i marra wi yexsen a zeg-s yestenfaɛ (ad tafed da. ) Tiɣri-ya tsedda deg usit n Academia, x uɣeẓḍis n kṭer i 20 n tɣuriwin-nniḍen, niɣ n tussnawin i xef texdem Massa Lafkioui.
Mala texsed a testenfɛed zi tussna-ya, ad tafed marra tmun di tefrayt n Prof. Lafkioui da: Academia


text:
Agadir
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Agadir bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Agadir tga yat tiɣrmt imqqurn illan ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib ɣ tasga n Sus. Tlla tiɣrmt ad ɣ 508 km ɣ unẓul n Tigmmi tumlilt, d 173 km i Taṣṣurt, d 235 km i Mrrakc.
Uggar n 421 844 n mddn zdɣn ɣ Ugadir , d uggar n 600 599 n mddn zdɣn ɣ Agadir-Idawtanan. Kṛaḍ n tutlayin ad sawaln imzdaɣn n Ugadir : Taclḥit, Taɛṛabt tamrrukiyt ( Darija ), Tafrasist.
Ar nttini i imzdaɣn n Ugadir " Agadiriyin " s tɛrabt , d " Ayt Ugadir " s tamaziɣt .
Aẓur n yism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Agadir iga yan wassaɣ amaziɣ ammak nns igat iɣrm akcraraḍ nɣ tazqqa n ujmu d imndi ... , d llan tugtt n wassaɣn aḍnin i tɣrmtt n ugadir zzɣ tasut tiss smmust d mraw , gisn mad igan win imzdaɣ zun d "agadir n iɣir" , "agadir n lɛṛba" , "lɛin n lɛṛba" , "tigmmi n lɛin n lɛṛba" , "tigmmi n uṛumi" . d llan wassaɣn lli yas gan imdduryn slawan t akk ibrdqqizn zun d : Santa cruz de Ague Santa Cruz du cap do ... . d llan wassaɣn aḍnin lli ittyafan ɣ tikrṭa d tnfulin tiqqburin . d rad lkmn wassaɣn ad mann yaẓn i 20 , macc tugtt nnsn ur sul ttyssann . ɣilad ur sul ɣaman amr sin ɣ wassaɣn ad gantn "agadir" d yan wassaɣ aḍnin art ttinin i yan ɣ iḍuṛan n tɣrmt igat "funti" .
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Anaɣiz[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amzruy n tmdint n Ugadir iga agnaw dat tasut tis 12, ur illi ma tt ibdrn ula ma fllas isawn dat usakud ad.
Ɣ tasut tis-snat dat tlallit n lmasiḥ, ibdr buwmzruy Polybe ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tfriqt, ɣ ugaraw anaṭlas, yan cap Rhysaddir, lli iẓḍar ad yili ɣ kra n udɣar ur bahra yaggugn f Ugadir, idis nns ckkan sul gis id buwmzruy.
Tamnagit takaṛḍugrafit lli akkʷ iqburn nna ɣ nttafa Agadir d nna ɣ-d tbayyn tga tt ɣ yat takaṛḍa n 1325 : ɣ udɣar ɣ nnawaḥi nna ɣ tlla tamdint ɣilad, gis uskan n yan umkan ila yism n Porto Mesegina, id ikkan yism n taqbilt tamaziɣt ittuybdarn yad ɣ tasut tis-12, taqbilt n Msgina, ad tt igan d Ksima.[1]
Ɣ tigira n tizi n uzmz anammas, Agadir tga yan iɣrm idrus as waddur ; ism ad nit, Agadir el-arba, ittyafa ɣ tiklit izwarn ɣ 1510.[2]
Azmz Abrtqqizi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ 1505, Ibrtqqizin kcmn yad ɣ-akud-ann d taɣarin timɣribiyin, ṣkun ukan aṣddar d tiɣrmt nnsn ɣ uḍar n yat twrirt nɣ tadawt mnid n yill, Santa Cruz do Cabo de Aguer (Tagʷrramt taẓggʷa n Cap Ɣir), ɣ udɣar n tuddurt ɣilad laḥt n Funti (ila yism ad lli d ikkan tguri n fonte iṭṭafn anamk n aɣbalu).
Dɣya, sliɣ d umẓn ibrtqqizn zzkiṛ d tqbilin n tmnaḍt uqɛan gra-tsn tmukrisin. Zɣ 1530, blukin ɣinna ibrtqqizn ɣ Santa Cruz. Ibda lmadd abrtqqizi lliɣ d iɣʷi ugllid asaɛdi Muḥammad Ccayx ass n 12 mars 1541 iɣrm n Santa Cruz de Aguer. Ṣḍiṣ tmaḍ n willi ur mmutnin zɣ ibrtqqizn srsn tn ɣ biggurdan, gisn ula anbbaḍ Guterre de Monroy d yillis Dona Mecia. Ur asn ṛẓmn aylliɣ tn sɣan kra n igʷrramn lli d yuckan zɣ Brtqqiz xississan bac ad tn sdrfin. Dona Mecia, lli y'as immut urgaz ɣ ammas n imnɣi, tahl Muḥammad Ccayx macc tmutt lliɣ tra ad taru ɣ 1544. Ɣ usggʷas ad nit, iṛẓm Muḥammad Ccayx i unbbaḍ Guterre de Monroy, aɣuln-d gan imddukkal.[3]
Timrsi n ibrtqqizn ɣ Lmɣrib umɛin gr 1505 d 1520, rad naqṣn. Ḍaṛt mzliwt n Agadir, iqqan f Ibrtqqizn ad fln Asfi d Azmmur. Lmɣrib imik s imik ur sul ihmmi ibrtqqizn lli d iḍwwrn s dar Lhnd d Lbrizil. Ḍaṛt 1550, ur umẓn ibtrqqizn ɣ Lmɣrib abla Mazagan (ad t igan d Jdida), Ṭanja d Sbta.
Ankar Amzwaru[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tasutin tis 18 d tis 19[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Azmz Afransawi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amussu n trgagit n wakal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Agadir ḍaṛt 1960[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timktit[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ 1505, lliɣ yad rsan ɣ kigan n tɣarin timrrukiyin, bnan ibrtqizn yat tgadirt d yan umaris n tsbbabt tama n yill, ɣ izddar n wawrir ɣ illa Ugadir-uflla, iga s yism Santa Cruz do Cabo de Aguer.
ɣ 1911, tssufḍ Lalman yan uɣrrabu s Ugadir ilan s yism SMS Panther, ayad yiwi-d yan umukris adiblumasiy mqqurn gr Fransa d Lalman, ar as ttinin Tassast n Ugadir, nɣ Tassast tamrrukiyt tiss snat.
Ɣ usggas n 1911 issiw uɣrrabu almani "bantr" ɣ tɣrmt afadd ad iḥḍu ilmanin zdɣnin ɣ ugadir , mayad add yiwin aylliɣ tlla tassast n ugadir ngr fṛansa d almanya , ɣaylli d yiwin ad tssuḍrer fṛansa is tsdurri maṛṛa amṛṛuk ɣ usggas n 1912 .
Ɣ 29 fabṛayr 1960 ɣ ugad wiss 11 d 57 n tusdadt n yiḍ , immuss wakal n ugadir , ɣaylli d iwin arkiɣ tndl tɣrmt . d ɣ 15 n ultu ittymḍal mad izrin 15.000 n ufgan . lliɣ izri unggza n ugadir inna ugllid muḥmmad wiss smmus : «لئن حكمت الأقدار بخراب أكادير، فإن بنائها موكول إلى إرادتنا وعزيمتنا» , nɣd : « iɣ izzurf urtum andal n ugadir , tuska nns tlla f waqqas nnɣ d umummi nnɣ » ityska ugadir amaynu ɣ 2 km ɣ iffus n ugadir taqqburt . tiɣrmt tamaynut s ibridn nns ibarawn d tiskka nns timaynutin d tbrnaṭin nns ur tga zun d tiɣrmin tiqqburin n umṛṛuk . d nttat ad yiwin taskflt tiss snat ɣ tmallayt ḍaṛat amuṛṛakkc s ugalaz n uftas nns ibuɣlan d ignna nns aẓrwal . yuckad ɣ tiṭṭan lli ittyskarn masdd anadal lli yutn agadir iga walli bahra iggutn , lliɣ yut unngza tugtt n iḍuran ns (talbdjt , lqṣbt...) , d idɣarn ad darsn yan unbḍu immrwasn , att igan d usttiɣ lli illan ɣ ddu wakal , lli immntln ɣ mad izrin i tugtt n tmukrisin ɣ tdffurt n wakal , macc ɣ usggas n 1960 illa yakk umussu n wakal lli immntln i unadal n tɣrmt . ḍaṛat amngas lli yutn agadir ɣ wass n 29 fabṛayr 1960 , iḍṛd uṭṭun n imzdaɣ zzɣ 45000 ar 16000 .
Inna ugllid muḥmmad wiss smmus : «لئن حكمت الأقدار بخراب أكادير، فإن بنائها موكول إلى إرادتنا وعزيمتنا» , nɣd : « iɣ izzurf urtum andal n ugadir , tuska nns tlla f waqqas nnɣ d umummi nnɣ » . tlla tɣrmt n ugadir ɣ yan udɣar irxa ad gis ilin imussutn n wakal , d ɣayad af ttyska tɣrmt n ugadir tamaynut ɣ 2 km ɣ iffus n udɣar nns aqqbur .
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[4]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 17,9%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 27,6%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 50,8%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 17,2%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 14,1%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 58,8%
Tarakalt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Agadir Uflla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga Agadir Uflla yan ugadir ibna t ugllid Asɛdiy Ɛabdllah Lɣalb ɣ 1572. Ittyawbna ɣ iggi n ya wawrir yattuyn s 236 m. Awrir ad ittyara ɣ tsga nns ifkan i iffus s tɛṛabt: "Allah, al-watan, al-malik ", « Rbbi nɣ Akuc, Tamazirt, Agllid ».
Ittyara ɣ taggurt n ugadir ad s thulanḍiyt "Vreest god ende eert den kooning ", anamk nns iga t : « kṣuḍ ṛbbi, twqqrt agllid ».
Taɣarin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Gan iftasn n ugadir yat taɣawsa lli bahra yiwin tiṭṭ n imallayn d willi bahra tirinin tisggiwin n Sus. Tili taɣart s yat tiɣzi n 07 km d uggar. Mac iɣ ira yan ad iẓr iftasn taɣarin lli bahra icwan, illa fllas a'nn yitti f tmdint yamẓ aɣaras n Taṣṣurt. Ɣin ran yaf uggar n 20 n taɣart nɣd aftas. Ig uftas n Taɣazut yan ɣ iftasn lli baḥra ttuyssanin, yili sisn uḍar d umuddu. A'nn ka zrit Taɣazut s yan smus id kilumitr ran taft aftas abuda lli mu smman ihippiyn "Paradis plage " nɣd « Iftasn Ljnt ».
Anzwi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iḍfuṛ ugadir i unzwi anammas , d unzwi zun d win tnzruft ɣ yat tizi , d ar bahra ttɣama tskʷflt n trɣi ɣ mad yaẓn i 20°C . zun d tiɣrmt n nirubi ɣ kinya . ar izray ɣ tɣrmt ɣaylli mu ttinin "ccrgi" . d igat kra n waḍu lli d itkkan tanzruft d ar ittmntal ɣ uzrruy n tskʷflt n trɣi ard tzri 40°C .
Tadmsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tamallayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga Ugadir yat tmdint li bahra ituyssan s tmallayt ɣ tmazirt n Umrruk. Ar tid ittwattasn gaygan du amalay ɣ kraygatt tasga a ɣu amadlan, gin ifransawiyn imzwura li bahra issusam Ugadir, tab3antnin ilalmaniyn s ingliziyn. Imallaynad gan sɣ wanaw n imallayn li itllinin s iftasn d tafukt.
Tudrt n il d twuriwins[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Yat ɣ tiwuriwin timuqqranin n il tsalan middn n ugadir tisggiwin gantn tiwuriwin n il. tli ɣ ugadir lmrsa tisnat lmrruk, tili fkrat wal, talmrzat n tmallayt, talmrssat n srdil d gmrt islman d lmrsa tamaynut ntsbbabt.
Asslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tlla ɣ Ugadir Tasdawt n Ben Ẓuher, yat zɣ tsdawin timqranin n tmazirt. Tumy taɣiwant n iḍbibn, tin tussniwin, tin tussniwin tizfanin, tidmsanin d tinamunin, tin tussniwin tinfganin, d kra n tmrsal yaḍnin n usslmd anflla : ENSA, ENCG, d ESTA.
Tadlsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ttyawskarn kigan n inmuggarn ɣ Ugadir, gisn :
- Anmuggar n Tmitar : Isman aẓawan n ayt Sus, win imaziɣn, d win Lmɣrib s umata, wala win umaḍal. Ar ittili kraygat usggʷas ɣ tzwiri n Yunyu.
- Anmuggar n La Tolérance : Ar ittili kraygat asggʷas d ar ittkka ɣar yan yiḍ.
Tamallayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
ttwayssan tɣrmt n ugadir lli yaẓn i ugarw aṭlanti s unzwi nns amnumms , d tiɣzi n uftas nns lli izrin 30 kilumitṛ , d umlal nns awraɣ , d tfukt nns ismrɣan uggar n 300 n wass ɣ usggʷas , ma yad ad stt isslkmn i yan uswir bahra yattuyn ɣ tmallayt , lliɣ llan tugtt n izugaz imqqṛann ɣ tama n uftas nns , lli dar llan tugtt n ibridn rẓmnin f uftas . ɣiklli ttwayssann izugaz n ugadir s uzdduɣ amṛṛuki d uzdduɣ amaynu , d tnufa n tunnunt , d tnufa n usjji n tdusi .
Aftas n ugadir[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga uftas n ugadir yan ɣ iftasn bahra iẓiln ɣ umṛṛuk , lliɣ ẓḍarn imallayn ad gis skrn tugtt n iẓwarn zun d isardabn n tafukt d ussudu n isan d tunnunin n waman d igiwr ɣ tbrnaṭ n iggi n uftas .
Urti n ulhaw[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga irti n ulhaw yan urti bahra iẓiln lli s a fttun tugtt n imallayn afadd ad gis zzrin yat tizi n tayri , ɣ yat tmust ifulkin .
Asif n waylaln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga yan urti n imudar amẓyan , lli indazn s maṛṛa inawn n waylaln d igḍad , d kra ɣ imudar aḍnin , d tlla f kra n izmmuẓẓal zg uftas , ar d sis ttackan imẓyann ula imqṛann . afadd ad ẓṛn igḍaḍ d waylaln , issann fllasn kra n inɣmisn . llan urti yad tugtt n wanawn n waylaln d imudar , llistt yujjan ad taf urtan aḍnin n umṛṛuk . d ɣ isggʷasn ad ggʷranin , irẓm urti tiggura ns fabur ɣ udm n imzdaɣ d imallayn .
Asays n lamal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asays imqquṛn ɣ tiɣrmt n ugadir , ar gis ttilin tugtt n imwirn d inmuggarn d imussutn lli ittawsn afadd ad tlkm tɣrma tamṛṛukit d tɣrma tamaziɣt yan uswir yattuyn , zun d anmuggar n timitar lli d ittawin tugtt n inuẓar zzɣ Amṛṛuk slawantt akkʷ Sus , d wyyad zzɣ timura yaḍnin .
Agadir n uflla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga yan udɣar zɣ umzruy tlla yad gis tɣrmt taqqburt , macc yan ugzzum mqquṛn zgis indl s ummntal n umussu n wakal lli yutn tiɣrmt ɣ usggʷas n 1960 . illa ugadir n uflla ɣ iggi n yan udrar lli dar 236 mitru ɣ tɣzi f tsna n yill .ɣ iẓẓlmd n tɣrmt n ugadir . ittyskar ɣ usggʷas n 1540 f ifassn d unmɣuṛ Muḥmmad Ccayx Ssaɛdi .
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Taqbilt n Ksima - Tiqbilin n Lmɣrib
- ↑ « Nom qui semble attester l'existence d'un marché du mercredi, « souk el-arba », près d'un grenier collectif. »Chronique de Santa-Cruz du Cap de Gué, Paris, 1934
- ↑ Chronique de Santa-Cruz du Cap de Gué, Paris, 1934
- ↑ http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/


text:
Awarni i ubidyu-nni n spiṭar di Marrakec ig ikksen tedduri x lḥal n imehlak n Kuruna i ttuɣa imɛubbuẓen di spiṭar n Bnu Zuher. Iban-d ijjen ubidyu nneḍni di spiṭar n Ben Baja di Taza. Mani tenna ijjen tmehlukt ila wer dag-sen tt-iddiwiyen qae d ca zzag-sen wer ufin aḍbib i ten ɣa iḍfaren.
Abidyu i yuguren mseqqsen di Facebokk: Immel-d ijjen tmehlukt wer teqqar ḥama teneffes, uca tus-d ict nniḍen tessiɣ-as uksijin. Dini ibidyuten nniḍen sskanen-d mamec imehlak tuɣa sɣuyyun x spiṭar maḥend ad dag-sen ttenhellan.
Ar nhara ead, tamessugurt n spiṭar n Taza wer d-ffiɣen qqae ad sseplikan mayen ittemsaren amenni ɣer-sen. Manaya izemmer ad x-asen ijerr akɛi n yiwdan.
Γer ɛawed: Arrwina di spiṭar n « Bnu Ẓuher » di Marrakec.