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Amagrad-agi isenned ɣef udlis yura Tahar Useddiq ɣef Umerri. D wagi kan i d adlis i yufiɣ ɣef Umerri wanag kra imagraden ittwarun fell-as kkan-d akw seg udlis-agi n Useddiq. Awidu-kan imi id-iqqim udlis-agi acku Umerri yuklal ugar n yiwen udlis u yuklal diɣen ugar n ubdar deg awal imi t-id-nettader di tallit-a nneɣ. Ur t-nettu ara xas akka nhemmel-it.
D tidett urjjin ttun-t medden di tmurt n Iqbaylyen. Ewwin-t medden deg sefra, di tezlatin u izga ɣef yimi di kra n temnaḍin n tmurt. Maca anadi ɣef tudart d umennuɣ n Umerri atan d ilem ar ass-a n wussan. As-tenniḍ ulac ɣur-neɣ kra imusnawen umezruy d inmezrayen izemren ad nadin amek idder, amek innuɣ, amek ittwaḥbes, amek i yerwel si taẓult, amek innuɣ ttrad amḍlan wis-sin, amek i t-nɣan, ayen i t-iznez umeddakul-is, atg. Ladɣa tadyant-agi n uznaz d ubexxes ilaq ad as-nekker akken i wulem imi ula di tallit n Yugurten, Buxus ifka afus deg ugellid nneɣ amuqran almi d-yufa iman-is ittexnunus di Tallianum.
Ad iniɣ nestehza. Nestehza macci drus acku Umerri di tallit-a nneɣ i idder. Nɣan-t deg Ieezzuzen di tegrest n 1947. Imiren dɣa taɣmist tafransist (Écho d’Alger, Le Journal d’Alger) tura macci d kra fell-as xas akken ṭaqa n wayen tura d tiyita deg-s d useknu deg uzal-is. Yerna ahat ar ass-a n wussan ad ilin mazal dren wid i t-isnen s timad-is, wid i t-imlalen imi netta ikka-d akw i tmurt n Iqbaylien.
Tura imi ulac kra ittwarun Yef Umerri s teqbaylit nniY-as ahat d ayen ilhan, ma uriY kra n wawalen fell-as xas d ayen kan, am akken i t-id nniY iwessawen, id-ittwaksen deg udlis Umerri n Tahar Useddiq. Amagrad-agi ad ibḍu Yef kuz (4) yeḥricen.
Aḥric amenzu
Temẓi-s
Illul Umerri di taddart At Jjimae n temnaḍt n At Buaddu deg Iwaḍiyen. Ur ufiɣ ara anwa assegwass i deg illul maca imi deg udlis n Useddiq inna-d d akken ikcem ar laeeskar gar ussegwass n 1937 d 1939 imi yufad-t-id ttrad amaḍlan wis-sin d aserdas di tnezruft. Imiren ɣur-es 20 issegwassen, nezmer ad nenni ihi d akken illul-d gar ussegwass n 1917 d 1919.
Ass-mi illa d aqrur, itturar akw d tezyiwin-is di taddart uraren-nni n warrac n zik: tuqemca tufra, timqarqart, tiqqar, tebbib, atg. Yiwen wass, iṭṭef abrid iteddu s axxam, imlal-d ultma-s tettru, acebbub irwi war timeḥremt u isteqsa-tt: dacu i kem yuɣen? terra yas: d Aḥsen at I*... iyi-ewwten. Umerri xas d aqrur, xas akken meẓẓi u rqiq ɣef Aḥsen, ibarrez fell-as u ifka-yas tiyita s uqerruy isexnunes-it di tmurt. Limer ur as-tekkisen ara gar ifassen-is yelli atan ikkes-as ṛṛuḥ.
Tewweḍ ihi taluft ar tejmaet, baba-s n Aḥsen iggul ar d-yerr ttar ittwaksen ɣef mmi-s. Baba-s Umerri diɣen iggul kif-kif imi inna yasen di tejmaet ‘ihi ay tadart taluft tewweḍ ar tmegwḥal’. Maca imɣaren n taddart urzen-ten u rrant-ten-id s abrid dɣa teqqim kan akken taluft. D akud d tatut i tt-ifran.
Maca xas ur meqqwert ara taluft-a gar twaculin n Ḥmed d tin n Aḥsen, tejja-yas-d i Ḥmed terzeg deg imi. Ahat imiren i igza d akken taɣdemt d tayett u win ur nesei tayett ad tt-yecc d taṣemmaḍt.
Baba-s Umerri d amɣid ixedmen tamurt am netta am medden di tallit-nni. Seg-mi id-illa umennuɣ-agi d Aḥsen, iteddu akw d baba-s ar llexla u ixeddem yid-s. Issassay-ed s axxam am argaz.
Amek iteddu kan iman-is
Xas akken ihi ṭaqa n wakud-is iseedday-it di tferka ar yidis n baba-s, mi yufa kan cwiṭ n wakud i yiman-is ad inser ar teẓgi ad iḥewwes neɣ ad icali. Ad yekk akw ibardan d wezzu, isafen d ixarban n taddart acku iḥemmel ad eqqim iman-is. Ittaf iman-is mi ara yelli iman-is kan deg umadaɣ. Itxemmim aṭas. Aṭas n wid t-iẓran afus ɣef lḥenk icexc deg ilem. Mi ara yilli ihi iman-is, allaɣ-is itezzi am tẓarbuḍt.
Win igan lmendad ɣef wamek illa di temẓi-s ad yaf ur imgarad ara ɣef wamek illa di temɣer. Izga di teẓgi u azday d waṭas n medden ur as essin tikli! Agwlaf ur as-yufi anamek!
Ittemɣur:
Idda ussegwass ɣef wayeḍ, imed aṭas Umerri. Tazmert am ulɣwem. Ccurent tuyat-is, nnernan ifassen d iɣalen-is, tebda-t-id tamart u taɣwect-is tuɣal tesharhur cwiṭ, zuret. Mi i t-iwala akken baba-s, inna yas yiwen wass mi itetten imensi:
- A mmi! Bɣiɣ ad iyi tsaefeḍ ar ssuq n Buɣni.
Yemma-s diɣen teddem awal u tenna-s
- Yak a mmi tura kecc mmeqwreḍ u ula d nek bɣiɣ a k-id walin medden yerna ilaq ad txedmeḍ axxam tura!
Umerri irra kan awal i baba-s:
- Ur illi ayen ara dduɣ yid-k ar ssuq! Ur ccukeɣ ara illa kra i zemraɣ a t-xedmaɣ din di temdint! Maca tura akken i k-ihwa a baba! Atan ihi ad dduɣ yid-k azekka.
- Atan ilha a mmi! Maca ur qqar ara ur yelli dacu ara texdmeḍ di temdint! Ilaq ad tessineḍ amek teddunt temsal di ssuq. Ad tlemdeḍ amek znuzun d wamek ttaɣen medden. Ad twaliḍ diɣen amek dren medden di temdint. Xarttum macci d yiwet i ɣef a t-fajj tiṭ-ik!
Azekka-nni di tafrara zrin ar ssuq n Buɣni. Dinna, ifka yas baba-s cwiṭ umesṛuf u msefhamen anda ara mlilen tameddit mi ara yefru ssuq. Umeri iddem abrid-is iteddu, ittemdeggar d imsewqen. Kan akka izga yas-d yiwen uterras anect-ilat deg ubrid u irra ad ittueeddi fell-as. Maca Umerri ur asent-ittanef ara i tigi. Iwessee ifka-yas tiyita ar ibeṛdi. Ixmemmi din di tmurt uterras-nni amcum. Dɣa Umerri inser irwel ad iffer. Kra iḥedren din ssexcen ad feṛzen anwa-t akka uqcic-agi iṣṣemken aterras s yiwet n tyita? Yerna aterras-nni ittwasen di ssuq n Buɣni u ttagwaden-t medden. Di tallit-nni qqaren medden fella-s isea lhiba. Di taddart-is ttargigin medden mi ara t-walin.
Syin ikcem Umerri ar lqahwa, iswa ttay. Iṭṭef abrid-is ar yiwet n tḥanutt yuɣed laḥlawat d tẓidanin i watmaten-is (ɣur-es yiwen gma-s d yiwet n ultma-s) u idda ittrajju baba-s. Tameddit, mi-id-uɣalen, ur t-id yuli wawal ɣef umennuɣ-a di ṛṛehba n ssuq. D baba-s, ar imesni, id-immuchen i at wexxam ayen iwala di ssuq. Ḥmed irra iman-is am akken ur ḍrint: ur iḥdir ur iwala. Icca am netta am at wexxam bu-zelluf, imi akka igan wansayen n tmurt: ass amenzu ara yekcem uqcic ar ssuq, nefqen-d at wexxam u ttaɣen-d aqerruy n uzgar. Am akken ttagan-as tameɣra i win yuɣalen d amuqwran, d argaz!
Ḥmed diɣen-netta issusem kan. Ibḍa tiẓidanin I watmaten-s akken ur sseqḍen ara, yuli ar taɛrict izzer di tnafa.
Mi d-irfed baba-s awal ɣef umcciqlel-nni di ssuq, Ḥmed ikukra awal ɣef temsalt-a acku yugad imahat iwalla-t-id baba-s. Akken ad ikkes ccek d usurdu isteqsa baba-s:
- Twallaḍ-t ihi uqcic-agi a baba?
- Ur tris tiṭ-iw fell-as. Maca nnan di ssuq akken tazmert-is am ulɣwem, tuyat hraw-it, netta d awezlan cwiṭ. Diɣen d umsibrik n wudem, ahat iceggeḍ-as yiṭij tagwlimt.
Tura imi aglam neɣ udem d-ifka bab n Umerri ɣef uqcic-a tezga-yas-d i Ḥmed am tcacit, wisen ahat baba-s iẓra d mmi-s i d lefḥl xas ur t-id-inni ara. Ma d at taddart ttawin akw aqcic-a deg awal war ma ḥsan d mmi-s n taddart nsen.
Timlilit d Muḥand Areẓqi n PPA
Idda akken cwiṭ n wakud, Ḥmed izga iman-is kan. Ur iteddu d yiwen, ur isḍuqqut awal d yiwen. Ayen ilaq-en kan ayen nniḍen akw d ashetref. Izga di teẓgi d waylaten nsen di taddart.
Ihi ieya cwiṭ deg iman-is dɣa yiwen yiḍ inna i imawlan-is d akken ad iruḥ ar tamdint ad inadi amahil as d-iskecmen cwiṭ usurdi. Imawlan-is ddan-as kan di lebɣi. Azekka-nni di tefrara, ezzi abernus ɣef tuyat-is, icca-tt-id di Buɣni. Simi issers iḍaren-is di temdint yuzel ar lqahwa ad issu ttay. Issexc akw di medden acku iḥsa d akken wid izedɣen di temdint mgaraden cwiṭ ɣef wid id-yusan seg udrar. Imesdurar di temdint ttkukrun ula d tili nsen. Maca di tilawt iḥsa kif-kif-iten akw.
Ites ihi ttay itmuqul di medden, dɣa immeslay i yiwen uqcic iqqimen iman-is diɣen ar tama-s:
- Ak-selkaɣ lqahwa ay ameddakul? Aqcic-nni irra-yas-d awal:
- Ur ttagwiɣ ara ay ameddakul!
Dɣa mmeslayen akken cwiṭ anwa-k, ansi dd-kkiḍ, ansi d-usiḍ, almi d ewḍen ar taluft umahil. Inna yas Umerri aqli ara ttnadiɣ aɣrum-iw dagi. Aqcic-nni, Muḥand Areẓqi, irra yas: “ak awiɣ ad txedmeɣ ar xali di lkuca maca ɣur-ek dagi medden ssexdamen iẓawaliyen war ma fkan asen ayen id-ḥella tidi nsen. Illa zzur d lbaṭel”. Muḥand Areẓqi d aneɣmas n PPA (Akabar n Ugdud Azzayri n Messali Lḥajj) u tektiwin n tegrawla rrekemnt di tmelɣiɣt-is am ibawen di teccuyt.
Fɣen ihi si lqehwa, uɣen abrid ar lkuca n Dda Eacur. Deg ubrid, awal ɣef medden d iqqeddacen iṛumyen izga ɣef yimi n Muḥand Areẓqi. Immel-yas-d akw amek ttwasknan yergazen di BuYni, amek ttwaṛzan kra n wid d-yuli wawal Yef war-tiYdemt d miḥyaf.
Ixdem akken ihi Umerri kra n wussan ar Dda Eacur di BuYni, ar xali-s n Muḥand Areẓqi, u yiwen wass ikker yurag ar Umecras ad icali cwiṭ. Lqahwa tamezwarut i iwala ikcem Yur-es. Yufa din Muḥand Areẓqi isekkef ttay. Swan akken-nni yiwet n tYellayt, qeṣren cwiṭ. Muḥand Areẓqi imiren yuki d nnda mi tekkat u awal asertan izga deg imi-s. Ikkat di Lqayed d Ccambiṭ d wid akw itetten deg fus uṛumi d wid ieefsen aẓawali d ugellil. Xas akken, Umerri ur icekcem ara aYbwel i temsal-a, iYil d tiqwulhatin n wid izedYen di temdint. D tawat kan d wayen txeddem wanag win illuẓen ilha kan d uYrum-is. Yerna kra d-inna Muḥand Areẓqi inna-yas-t-id yagi di BuYni ass-mi mlalen tikkelt tamenzut. Umerri itett-it kan s wallen ittecmumux. Inna deg ul-is : aqcic-a yuY-itent! Yerna am tfunast ittara di llifeẓ!
IffeY-d ihi si lqahwa-nni u imlal-d Ccambiṭ bu ueekkwaz Yef umnar n tewwurt. Ccambiṭ, abernus azegzaw ittejgugul Yef uzagur-is d ukras n unyir, ittwassen deg Umecras d yir sekka imi iḥeqqer medden u izga isrusuy d tirect kra n win ur nezmir ad yerr tiyita. Irna medden s tmerna n tfunast akken qqaren at zik. Ula d tineggura yagi akken ad issusem uqcic iccebwlen imawlan-is qqaren-as: "ssusem ad t-aya Ccambiṭ!" DYa aqcic ad ikmumes di tesga ad irked. YuYal ihi Ccambiṭ d aberaerue neY ugar: d amaemuc!
ImmeY Ccambiṭ ihi iṣṣemek Umerri s ueekkwaz. Umerri inkaḥ amzun d aqjun ittewten, imzaraz. Ikker, izdi lqed-is u ifka yas tiyita ar tgeẓẓal d tayeḍ ar umayeg u Ccambiṭ icca-tt-id deg ubaluz ittnazae. Itti iman-is am llufan. Ixnunes. IYli wanza-s Yef umnar!
Umerri irwel, yuzel u yuYal ar BuYni s tufra. D yiwen b-ukamyun i t-iselken imi Yef tiṭ-is kra d-iḍran gar-as d CCambiṭ. Mi ewweḍ ar BuYni, xas akken izwar-it wawal n wayen d-iḍran deg Umecras yuzel ar lkuca ad iddem lqec-is. Ur inni awal i Dda Eacur xas akken wagi isla, iẓra ayen iḍran. Yerna bu-lkuca, udem ur as fkin ara, ur isetḥa ur iwwura: simi tefka tewwurt Umerri issaweḍ awal i yemsulṭa. Akka i d tagmatt n wid isuzuren udem!
IffeY si lkuca, iṭṭef rif-rif n ubrid almi d ijufar d BuYni. Tiṭ-is Yef ubrid ukarrus ittmuqul ma illa win ara t-yawin ar Tizi. Akken kan ihi atan iteddu-d yiwen ukamyun, izwer-as ar ubrid Umerri ittwehi-yas ad iḥbess s sin iffasen. Iḥbes ukamyun, msefhamen Yef ssuma akken ad iddu yid-s ar Tizi u irkeb ar deffir.Umerri inna-yas nek d Saeid, Saeid Waemer. Bab-ukamyun irra yas “ atan a Saeid ma illa win iY-d iḥebsen kecc d axeddam-iw”. Akken dYa id-teḍra, ar tewwurt n Tizi Uzzu, ttwaḥebsen, Umerri d axeddam n bu-kamyun u iseedda taswiet akken. Ula d netta s timad-is, mi-d fYen cwiṭ i BuYni, is-teqsa-t-id yiwen seg ijjadarmiyen i wumi ssaweḍ Dda Eacur awal, ma iwala neY essen Ḥmed Umerri. Umerri irra iman-is eit-eit.
D Saeid Waemer di Tizi Wezzu
Di Tizi wezzu, imi mazal ttnadin fell-as yemsulṭa iṛumyen d iYallen nsen gar Iqbayliyen, ijja kan isem-nni n Saeid Waemer akken ad ifer yis. Yufa-d amahil ar yiwen Uṛumi mi ssawalen Jean. Jean isedday di Tizi yiwet n taṛmist n uxnac u isexdem Umerri akken as tt-itteasa. D amahil fessusen i umesdrar.
Umerri am zik-is kan. Ur sḍuqqut awal, ur isei imeddukal. Ula d ucci d wid itefYen is-t-id-ittawin si berra. Ula d Arrumi-nni akeswaḥ isker-s aYwbel u isteqsa-t yiwen wass:
- A Ssaeid, carhaY s uxeddim-ik. Xas macci aṭas i tettaxeḍ dagi Yur-i maca s iYallen-ik d tidi-k i ten-id-ssasayeḍ. Maca tella yiwet ur iyi-t-kcim ara s aqerruy. Amek alami ur tettefYeḍ ur tettmeslayeḍ aṭas d yiwen ur teseiḍ kra n imeddukal?
- Qqim kan a mass Jean, iweṣṣa-yi baba Yef tikli d udukkel d medden. Inna-yi win ibYan ad yecc aYrum-is di talwit, ad iṭṭixer i medden d tkerkas nsen. Yerna nek d mmis n udrar u tkli teddun medden di temdint ur teffiY fell-i.
- Baba-k d amusnaw. Atan ihi imi d yagi kan am akken ur ḍrint!
Ihi Jean ayen wallant wallen-is d ayen illan. Acku "Saeid Waemer" macci kan iweṣṣat baba-s, tweṣṣat ula d tudart d wayen iwala yagi. Ur as-tefki ara tegwnitt ad iffeY. Yugad ad t-kkarcen u ad t-hawṣen ar taẓult.
Nneflen kra n wussan Yef wiyaḍ, izri kra n wakud d Ḥmed illa di teglimt n "Ssaeid Waemer". Ixxeddem u ilha kan d yiman-ines. Irked kan iffer.
Yiwen wass ibed Yef umnar n lluzin isla i yisem-is sanwi is-d-issawlen: wa! Ḥmed! Waaa! Ḥmmed Umerri!. Ifrawes anwa i t-isnen s yisem-is n tidett. IYil sanwi i t-id ieeqlen. Irfed allen-is iwala Mḥend, eemmi-s. Iwehha yas yusa-d Yur-es u iḥka yas akw ayen illan. Eemmi-s agi ewwi-yas-d akw issalen n uxxam nsen d wid n taddart. Inna-yas-d yiwen yiwen amek llan at taddart u issaweḍ-as-d diYen awal d akken sawlen-as-d Yer leesker. D ijjadarmiyen is-ewwin lekwaYed s axxam. Inna-yas d akken ilaq ad iruḥ Umerri ar ijjadarmiyen akken ad t-awin ar "Maison-Carrée", Lḥerrac n wass-a.
Azekka-nni ifka yas taḥawact issurdiyen Umerri i eemmi-s iweṣṣat a tt-ifek i baba-s yerna ad as yenni "aqli-yin ussan-a s axxam". Isseda-yas awal akken ur iqqar i medden taluft n Saeid Waemer is-d-iḥka iḍelli-nni akken ur skaren ara aYwbel deg uxxam yerna ur ilaq ara ad tettawin medden d awal s yir iles.
* ur d-inni ara Useddiq anta i d tawacult n I...
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text:
Tanmmirt Umatengh,Zalhoud !
isman ufullus,nghd acicaw,gh tmttit ngh,snat tmatarin na7yatent,yat gh’umgal n tayyaD ,
tikSSaD,d D3f gh yat tasga,tasga yaDen ard gid immal ,yan udem n tadusi,d zz3mt !
slawant akkw igh illa gr tfullusin !!
tzdgh bedda gid yat taguDi :mqqar iga gh’waylalen,ur iZdar ad iffarri !
awind fellas :
iZuZD ufullus ad ayln ar wiss sa ygnwan
Urd rriC att ikhassan,rbbi att isdullan !
Tifrawin ann lli ssaylaln inggwan ns,igidr ,tayninna,aswwan…att yadjan ur jju enn izri amdduz :
Ar ttinin :l7dd n’ufullus amdduz !
Tlla yat tallast yaden trwas khtad,..llighd yuki igidr s ifullusn gh taglluyt,rurn akkw kcemen s yat tafarnut,tsawld yat tafullust,tnna ufullus :
Aywa,max trurd awd kiyyi,mas nqql ann fllagh irar afna ??
Irard innayas,…awa inas add ikcm s ghid ixt gi dur sguDrrx !
Tanmmirt mass zalhoud,ifulki,igh nfka atig ns i tallast awd nettat gh’ubaraz ad ;slawant akkw lligh nssnti amsawl f tirra n ungal d tallast ,da bahra darengh drusnin,irigh ad tgher asnflul n ismatengh,gh’ubaraz ad,max ad asnt ur ig yan uZmmaZZl amzwaru gh tirra n’ungal !!
Ar nssirim

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
azal mass anabay
ma rad ak inigh, ad ak ggallgh ar iyi tsrgagi tmdyazt nk iman!
tga anaw ikturn s tinayt, s iwlafn idran, s tmawayt n ugwns, s tguriwin ittwaystayn!
ar ttsyafagh tumrt iggutn igh ghrigh kra n udris idusn ighusn zund wwad, ar ssyufugh is gigh aylal ur yi sul yumi mani s tadfi d tamimt!
vraiment ar k ssimghurgh, tsmdudi iyi tmdyazt nk a gwma!
ghas righ ad k sqsagh is d kiyyin ad igan mass buts3id n mast?
igh iga kiyyi, hann a gwma surf iyi igh ak nnigh ar bdda aqqragh aylli ttarat g ighmisn, ar iyi ikttur s tumrt, tanmirt ay amdyaz mqqurn, igh t tgit ula igh t ur tgit, hann adris nk immim, immim, immim!!!


text:
Histoire de Lia et Manis
en kabyle
Thela yeweth a n tsadarth tsa beztohth g thmurth alkbayel thes3a assiff ghaf thama
tha yefusth akeballa n cherk mi ith3lem thadarth amera assif ani ikad ukbel f w adhrrar abrkan
win ara adhiruhan ghar dhin udits ughal arra.
Its3ich g thadarth ani yewan w argaz mekor dhi l3amr uris3i aderya aken igtsruh am kul ayas
adh ittwi nagh adhi (kesse) almal iynes f rrif w assif yubas ath ferferd ghuras ti thbirth
Tsa melalts thughal tsa mtuyth alkech is dha melal th anayas: athan ats3ut akchich
as th semidh MANIS mala thenit ad ihad athan atsmthut. mi ig ughal sa akham
ath 3aklith th matuyth is L3achu ig fer fel as i guma azd yini,
Lami ith anugh dhi dhas ath hamrith inayas: ma nighamd dachu a than adhmthegh
Th nayas: utsamn ara as wayen ith aslit, ihkayazd amek is th atra lami idh la3cha ur igin ara g alkhuf,
Mi iguli was am kul ayas yughal gw assiff thughaled ghuras ti thberth ani th nayas yak anigh ak
ud kar i hed dachu ig atran garanagh, inayas uzmirgh ara adh fregh f th matuyth iw ath anugh iyi
ath hamr iyi lami i azd anigh th aker th awith didhas dh gw as ani ud iban.
Ath rudja th matuyth is lami ith arrba (thuraw) mazal ud yughal ara,
Tha3lem atsmeth mara ats arbu amis as 5 ayam Ath wesa tha matuyth nel djar is
a ts kim ghur as th ahkayazd dachu ig alan ath wesa ats as th rebi amis ma ar thmuth
w as th semi MANIS, Argaz an ts matuyth ith wessa i3lam ala MANIS ig as3a ibgha
adhi wreth uk ayen id idja iwi a mis a th irebi yerna iwi ayen igs3a babas,
Mi idimghur MANIS ifrah is3a agmas machi gi imas ismis AKLI ach hal ith its hibi
Harchen ats hibi ants uk ag thadarth ma adh MANIS i3lem hacha imas adh babas ithendi
raban uth an ats hib ara akhater 3alman mara adi amghur ahni sufegh g achi an babas
I3lem hakr ants skhdham ants ma adh nuhni ats ghiman amis ansen(amith ansen) yerwa kulach
ats kadar ants dh ag thadarth ma adh MANIS ats cheyi3 ants adh ikes(adh itwi)
Aken ig ats ruh am kul as gh arif aw asif a dhi atwi its 3adid gh af yewan w amghar
I hakuy azd gh af w adhrrar aberkan win ar adhi ruhan ghar dhin udi tsughal ara, akeni lami
Ig awet 20 n asna, yewan was ihkay azd f imas adh babas ihk aniyan mi igughal la3cha sa Akham
ihdhr as iy imas adh babas ith direban yerna ifka3 iwach uzd nin ar.
3adan ahkan azd gh af babas mi ig ruh ud yeghal ara imas th amuth th adjath id dh abztoh.
Th gw aseni igul ar dh iruh adi hawas gh af babas,
Mi iguli was yera akbala gh w adhrrar aberkan ikim its sttadh al huth gw assif ich3al thimas
a thi sew al huth I3ya iksel gh achedjra iwith y itas igen lami tsa medith mi idildi alln is izra th
ikchichin sel kch dha melal mi di aslants iw harek g lfdji3ath ughal ants tsi athbirin ruh antse,
Mi ig ruh adh izer dachu ikhedm ants dhina as lewkath itsu ikchem adh i3um, th aswihth yufa
asnesla n adhab tsa mokrants th aktheb s alkethba ur ifhim ara alm3n as i3alk its g megah is
yu ghaled sa akham w amghar ani i ahkayazd i rayazd w amghar ani Inayas: hadher a tsi tsksett
ag megah ik mulach ats amthett am babak. Mi i3adan w ussan
I wala tithbirth th atsaba3 ithid anda ay ruh th ts radju aken adh itsu snesla ni atsid ikas utsi dikis ara
mi 3adants 15 w ussan irah amusan is g arif w assif i wala tithbirin ruh antsd g w assif hacha yewath
ath ruhad ghar ghur as thughal azd ts akchicheth I wala tithbirin anitan ughal ants ts ikchichin
ihhar dhachu idh waya.
ath hadhr azd th akchicheth ani th nayas: snesla ni ghurak dhaglla w ariytsid uth atsayaltt ara
ah ats 3alkett.irayazd MANIS: amak a dh3almegh dh aglam ufikh ats dh agw assif mi iseksagh
wats ilane ud iban ara babis awikhts.th nayas: yak thura ath 3almatt menhuts ariytsid
Inayasse MANIS: asligh ma ksegh tsid agmegah iw adh amthagh nigh dh kem ara yenghane.
Th anayas: uknekegh ara ur aligh ara tsamahbults, inayas MANIS: amak ar adh 3almegh
Uy thnkett ara thnayas: neki th ilis n aselttane w adhrrar abrkane ismiw LIA
mazal iyi 15 w ussa bach adh aregh snesla aynu i baba mlach a yi negh w aki negh wa dhidj
tha darth ik icherr. inayas MANIS: ugadhegh ad aksegh asnsla aynem ay th anghett
amak ar ath 3almegh uy thenektt ara. Ruhantsed ghuras snath an ts ithbirine anantsa i LIA:
a3djel a than yeghal ad baba am akam mulach adi saksi g felam ukemditsaf ara.
Mi ath ruh yugaled netsa akham w amghar ani i nayas w amghar ani: ma th aksett a snesla ani
ak thawi am baba ak i rouh ud yaghal ara ayen ig akseb a wints al djiran is ketchi th kimett wahdhak,
I khemem la3cha ani azeka wayett thamedith i ruh ar w amkan ani ig amlal LIA mi i tsussa
ghar ghuras thenayas LIA : ariyed a snesla aynu agd khedhmegh dhachu i th abghitt,
inayas MANIS: ariyed baba akem deregh a snesla ayneme, th nayas LIA: manhu ith baba ak
i nayass MANIS: ismis mekrane i djayed th amadjttuh ur chfigh ara felas lami iy dehkane
th g adhrrar ayi ig ruh ud iban ara azal n al3amr iw 20 n assna aya th nayas LIA:
dhimma ith iwin ath wesath ak isemi MANIS,
Inayas: dh imam ith iwin th nayas: ihh i nayas MANIS: ula th immam awitsid adh baba azeka,
th akbel LIA as wayen izdina ruha an i ssine azka wayett asbah iskreb azd baba as n MANIS
gh thaburth w kham w amghar ani ildid thaburth MANIS: isksath inayas: manho idh katchi,
inayas baba as: neki dha amsebridh ma ayts sedektt akra n alkuth adh kawthegh i maniw
ichkechmith akham I fkayazd adhi atch i nayas baba as: i ma nigh agd
Afkiyid akham ayi ma aythi tsefkett I nayas MANIS: ma fkighak thid ulach anda ar
nezdhegh ma thebghitt ats 3ichett dhidhenegh akham dha aglak i nayas baba as:
neki adh baba ami, ath kechmed imas n LIA th nayas: ach hal id rudjagh iw assa yi,
i nayas MANIS : ula adhnek i wach ith telbett ag baba a yesemi MANIS, th nayas :
hacha ketchi imi un azmir ara aknawi gh w adhrrar a berkane yarna a dh ketch ar di salkene
tha darth ik i ketchi i mi n azmer ad nahdher albadhnas, azeka wayett i ruh MANIS adh baba as
ghe akhm ansen yufa al djiranis awin uk al melk is arnan zerban amis g lahk is g ubridh
ihkayazd MANIS amak ith hakren,
Iker baba as ahhkani i sufegh al djiranis g kham is widhak idi rebane MANIS,
MANIS ihob agmas ur ibghi ara athi ikrah i nayas kim di dhenegh irayazd agmas AKLI:
niki adh kimegh ghi mawlan iw, ruhane ughalan akhm ansen akdhim, mi ith asla thadarth
ayen ig attrane ughalan karHane AKLI ula dhi mdukal is uth ats hibin ara mara ar dhi ruh
ghrasan am kul ayas adhi keser di dhesan ughalan reglen fellas, yughal AKLI dha zawali
ulache manho ar thi 3awnen ath ruh as alkima as, mi ihan dighleb a cherr i ruh ar agmas azdifk
kera n allmal a thi rebi,aken ig ats hawis f agmas i ruh gh
w akham w amghr ni i seksath inayas: ruh gh w
assif w adhrrar aberkane mi ig awott i zerad ti ikchichine ats 3umunts ag w assif mi id selants
l3achu ig harkene ughalents tsi ithbirine ferfrants yughaled akhm ihkayas i baba as,
asbah iskrobazd MANIS g ath aburth, ildid thaburth AKLI yufa ath dh agmas MANIS
i wid didhas almal inayas AKLI: dachi ig diwin inayas MANIS: awigh agd akra an tsikhsi
inayas AKLI: amak ith 3almatt ussighd ghurak ay tse afkett akra n almal inayas MANIS:
tsi itbirth ani idinan f elak thenayak lukan atsinitt i had dhachu ith azeritt ats methett nagh akawints
ats ruhatt uts tsbintt ara uts 3awadhn ara akafen, i ruh MANIS idja AKLI iharr amak ig a3lem.
i gul AKLI ar dhiruh adi ttof LIA usi ats sarih ara hachama th anayazed amak i tha a3lem as kulache,
a dhrrar aberkane y as3a a charchor idi 3alen a ssif ani yewen was i ruh AKLI i ferr ag charchor ani
lami i dusants ti thbirin ani aken i dughal ants tsi ikchichine y akchem azdhakhel aw amman
y attfed LIA dh agttar ferfrents ti ithbirin ani hacha LIA th aker ats ughal tsi ithbirth ittfits g ifriwn is
i witsid akham igzem as ifriwen is ifrits anda uts tsbine,
aken its radju MANIS achhal w ussane uts ban ara LIA uts ussa ara ghur as i ruh a dhi saksi
ti ithbirin ani andalats LIA anantsa azed: nezrad l3achu ig ats harik an azdakhel aw ammane
mi in ferfer tsi ithbirine anrudja atse atsba3 uts atsbi3 ara mi nughal nuffa ats ulachits,
inayas ants MANIS dha assif itsi atchane nagh adhhad itsi wine, anants as adh had itsi wine
thilak the adjad lather nagh a tsid naff sani, MANIS i haws ad uk assif ani irna i hawes
thadarth uts youf ara lami i dhasse an tss3a w 3achrine w ussane (29) yussad ghur as ithbir
dha aberkane yughaled di al3abdh dha argaze ilsa alkeche da berkane inayas i MANIS:
neki idh aselttane w adhrrar aberkane gh w azeka 30 awusane
Sgmi ith ruh LIA lukane uts atsbin ara thadarth ik ats adjegh i cherr, i ruh idja MANIS
i fdja3 its kalek amak ara dhi ikhdhem bachu ad yaff LIA.
MANIS i mekthad agemas AKLI i ruh ghur as, mi ig kchem ghu akham ihkayas f aseltane
w adhrrar aberkane islad l3achu ig ats harikene besah ti athbirth ani uth azmir ar ats ughal
ts akchicheth ats siwel akhatter igzem as ifriwen is, mi ig a3lem AKLI
adhidj thadarth amera i cherr lukane udi tsarara LIA
i baba as, azeka ni i ruh AKLI ihkad i thadarth mera dhachu ig akhdhem MANIS yuker LIA ilis
n selttane w adhrrar aberkane lukane ustsi tsarara azeka adhidj thadarth imara i cherr,
dh agw asse ani ibdha w assif ani
its ankas lami ig akor, iwett ad acherr agh thadarth amera, andjema3en g athelemasth
antsadarth anda awin MANIS as andiyini anda thela LIA mulache ath anghen, aken id yughal MANIS
ag hawas f LIA yufad al ghachi izid fu akham an baba as ahkani, attfen ats a wints 3alkents
g ath lemasth an tsadarth win ara adi 3adine adh iweth azekse, MANIS i djrah amerra
ats radjune as an diyini anda thela LIA ne tsa ur a3lim ara anda thela,
Thadareth th akim icher, MANIS ikim yi 3alek, LIA i ghlek f LIA lami id amghine ifriwen is
th azmer ats ughal tsa akchichith asts arwel iw AKLI, mi ig izra u sizmir ara yukr as asnesla as
irwel ag thadarth, th ruh ad LIA ti thbirth gh thadareth thufa atsdun adh cha3len ti messe
adh aserghan MANIS th as banad i thadarth mera amak ith tsughal tsi
ithbirth thenayas an adh w AKLI ig ghelkene feli achahl aya athan yeker iyi a senesla ynw y arwel,
thadarth mara th atsba3 AKLI, i mmas dh baba as afsin as alkhitt i MANIS, mid yuki
g akham inayas i yemmas: anda thela LIA the nayas ath ruh ats hawas gaf w AKLI i nayas
achhal i kimegh, the nayas thlatha w ussan, aken idi afegh i wala ithbir iferfer ad agh thadarth
y anayas an: neki th aselttane w adhrrar aberkane mazal 27 w ussan ats arrem asnesla yili LIA
mulache adh adjegh thadarth imara icherr, MANIS y a3alem hacha netsa ara adirene kulech
aken ig illa, irfedh ad tahalasth is idjma3 addachu ig yuhdhadj, yusad baba as y if kayazed
alfuchi inas ittef abridh is a di hawas gf LIA adh w AKLI,
AKLI irwel LIA th ats 3esath id MANIS ittafar ad its hawis felasene, AKLI iwala yewan
w akham ag abridh wada iruh isakrob ag tha burth th afghed ghuras yewath ants amgharth
inaya as AKLI aluzagh may ats afkett akra almakla adh aksegh alaz ath chekechmith akham t
h afkaya azd adh itch th nayas: machi adh katch idh AKLI ig ukeran asnesla yelis an aselttane
w adhrrar aberkane, inayas: ihh amak ith 3almett thnayas awi asneslani gh aselttane
an tsimasse agdifke ilis ah tsaghatt w aki3al dh aselttane an tsadarth ik,


text:
>>
>>
Dîf Llah, Yak ur gis làib igh sawlegh?
Dîf Llah, a ten nzwur a fad ad swalegh
Dîf Llah, ad agh kullu gadda iwaliwen
Dîf Llah, iffagh-d lhem iggi ul inu (w)
Dîf Llah, ar izray uzemz n tekrrayt
Dîf Llah, ay atbir lberj agh temqqurt
Dîf Llah, yuf awen a bedda gis temyart
Dîf Llah, tagut d usêmmid, ur k lkimen
Dîf Llah, tafukt ur jju gis tellit
Dîf Llah, ay ajdaà lli-d ishênhîmn
Dîf Llah, ur nssen mad awen igan tarigt
Dîf Llah, aj lbel (??) izênkad lli itxyyaren
Dîf Llah, illa flilu gh iggi u afaten
Dîf Llah, a zzin, walli k igan gh rraHt
Dîf Llah, nDâlb i Rebbi ad k t ur iks
Dîf Llah, yan icwan ur iga i tassast
Dîf Llah, ura iga a tHHêrgn imTTâwen
Dîf Llah, a yan ra izzenza isafaren
Dîf Llah, awi agh-d lànber, righ t a ten segh
Dîf Llah, a tarwa n tmazirt inu
Dîf Llah, yak ur gis làib igh sawlegh
abdeldecasa
- Nombre de messages : 364
Date d'inscription : 17/10/2007
-
» Masha Allah
» Mai 2003: Allah n'est pas obligé d'Ahmadou Kourouma
» Allah yer7mek ya Abdeslèm
» Sobhaan Allah


text:
Isufegh-d umedyaz amazigh axatar n Rif, Lhasan Lmusawi, taweckint nes n tmedyazin tis Kuẓt g tazwara n useggwas n 2010, issagh as "Asirem".
Ilul Mass Lhasan Lmusawi g usun n Tanut Romman g Ait Sidel, igherm n Nador, idder g tmurt n Fransa uggar n kraḍt tmrawin n iseggwasen.
Ura nec d-bnadem
aya lalla yemma min agiY i-yewdan
war djiY d-ad’emmaє war djiY d-axewwan
war djiY d-axett’af xet’faY amusiwan
Ura nec d-bnadem s waysum d-ixsan
idammen agguran daxar d-agzewran
waxxa nac d rmesk’in rajbub inu xwan
s-wagra n ddunect wallah mad ayi Ywan
waxxa nec wa zemaY qa d-wan zayi iseYwan
xazaY Ya ruxa nna min xafi d-Ya yehwan
lh’amdullah ya rebbi neccin a mi d awdan
abrid inu at df’aY waxxa s anji waman
waxxa marra yazu s reh’rac d-usennan
at cuqaY s reh’fa am cuqaY benna3man
ad cuqaY tamara ad zwiY iYzr’an
ad seqsiY taziri ad cetciY i yetran
ad guY ad ttruY ad rzuY x wemcan
ad rzuY x tesYat t-trelli yemseb’d’an
ad rzuY x yejd’ad’ inni tuYa yexran
ra d-ini yemmuten ra d-ini yedderen
ura d-ini yennan awar nni yacnan
ura nec d bnadem s-idammen yeh’man
i mermi Ya yaraY wur nnec imazran
ad hnigh zi rahmum ad hnigh zeg menYan
ad hniY zeg wawar tuYa qan imennan
ad h’eccaY ad hiraY ra nec ak-d iseyman
Zeg : "Ma tghiras qa nettou"
Aghbalu :
fadma.be


text:
azul istma
rad awn inigh yat tiremt bahra immimn ,d ar sirimgh akwn tsusm ! tad art tsenwan iqbaylin !!
snat timkilin n (smid)
yat timkilt n (sanida)
snat tighanjawin meqqurnin n (lqarfa)
sin ighwrafn mezzinin n (ماء الزهر)
snat tighanjawin meqqurnin n tudit
aman .
ar nfesti tudit nmerkst d (smid)+(sanida)+(lqarfa) ,ar kigh kchemn d gratsn mezyaaaan, nfi fellasn ma zhar , d krad timkilin n aman tili s nusi (smid d sanida ), ar itga zunda zekkif ,nasi ayt latta n lhalwa, ngas imik n tudit ,nfi fellasn (lkhalit) ,najt 30mn ar gis issum smid aman, nsekchmt s uferran ad tnu !!
apres ,nasi aghwraf n sanida + aghwraf n mazhar + 3 ighwrafn n aman , ngtnin iggin l3fit ad berbern mezyaan, apres najtn ar kigh kermn (sirop)
s igh tnwa (chamiya) ,thma sul ar fellas ntffi sirop li n3del najt aylligh ikwrm ,najt arkigh kullu tssum chamiya sirop !!
tanna ur takwz kra tnnayit ada s sisfiwgh , achku ssengh is ur ssengh ad akkagh les ressetes
s tdussi !!


text:
Par DDK | 2 Janvier 2017 | 424 lecture(s)
Deg tnewwalt n leqbayel
Tikerciwin
Isufar
2 Kg n tkerciwin ( dewwara)
2 n tyiggar n zrudiya
2 n tyiggar n texsayt ( tifeqlujin timectaḥ)
1 n tebṣelt
1 n tɣenjawt n tumatic yerkin
4 n tfednan n ticcert
Lekrafez
Lmaɛdnus
Lmelḥ ( tisent )
Lqerfa , ifelfel aberkan ….
Takemmict n yiḥemmuẓen
Aheggi
Sired dewwara ( tikerciwin ) akken issefk ( s waman izeqqalen ), err-itent , ad uddument , gzem-itent d iftaten imectaḥ, ad uɣalent ɣef tmes ad awlent. Seqcer tidal ( legumes ) , sired–itent , gzem-iten , err-itent ɣer tuggi ( taccuyt) ad qlunt . S yin ɣer-s , Ales , suddem tikerciwin –nni yewwlen , semlil-itent nutenti d tidal , rnu ɣer-sent tuga ( lekrafez, lemɛadnus ittwagezmen . ), zuzzer-asent ifelfel aberkan , lqerfa , akked yiwet n tɣenjawt n tumatic yerkin . Rnu–asent 2 n litrat n waman yewwlen ( iḥman) , terred-asent ad wwent . S tezmert-nnwen(t) .
S ɣur Daya


text:
Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw
Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw (English : general circulation of the ocean, neɣ, Thermohaline circulation) d tasnisnit n w aman n ugaraw n uamaḍal. Tikli agi n w aman, tagel ɣer (depend) taẓɣelt yuk d tisent (salinity) n w aman, d ayen umi neqqar taneẓẓi n w aman (density). Di tasmuḍi n ugafa (north) d w anẓul (south) n umaḍal, aman ttismiḍen, ttubbun ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Aman agi leḥḥun si ddaw n ugaraw n ufella. Aman agi s immal leḥḥun, s imal trennu teẓɣelt nsen. Dɣa ttalind ar tajumma (surface) n ugaraw, akken ad ezzin tikelt nniden ar ugafa d unẓul n umaḍal. Tiqit n w aman t-tezzid ar s amḍiq ines amenzu, ilas-as tamudi 2 000 iseggwasen.
Imasayen[beddel | edit source]
Snat n tɣawsiwin id imasayen af tikli yagi n w aman : Taẓɣelt, yuk d Tisent. Acku taneẓẓi tagel ɣersent. Ma ternu tazɣelt neɣ tisent (am deg gafa yuk d unẓul n umaḍal), trennu taneẓẓi. Ay agi, yeẓẓaẓay aman. Ɣaf ayen nni, iɣellin w aman ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Ma at ader tazɣelt yuk d tisent, tettader taneẓẓi, dɣa ttifsusen w aman, ttalind ar tajumma n ugaraw.
Nfeɛ[beddel | edit source]
Tikli yagi n w aman nefɛent tagnawt, acku tettawi lḥamu seg tiɣwezza ig hman (tropic) ar ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal (poles). Yuk tettawi tasmuḍi si ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal ar tiɣwezza ig ḥman.


text:
Azul
Tanmmirt RINAS f tmdyazt nk,
Nssen ak taskflt n tewtmin istlla ghtad ihrcn slawannak akud nghayd izrin, akud lligh illa Listighlal(ayllimu tinin listiqlal).
Gar tskflt, d gar tillas aghdrnt tugt n twtmin.
mayan tiwitid tsrtit n l'arabization lli yiwin afgan Amazigh aylligh iga zud afgan lli illan ghlmchriq, ur yuqr tamghart igt gh afgan n tskfalt tisnat, yiri ntta adig ghufgan ntskfalt izwarn.
Issul illa ufra uriDfr taghrast nsn arkigh amTl tafruxt ighd bhra tlul.
Irghud Rbbi I afgan idern gh wakud nDihya, massinissa, antalas ... igldan Imazighen lli fanin atig yattuyn i Tamghart, finas timmaghra f tqbilin.
Iqqan aghd ad nuqr tamghart, zud argaz zud nttat, afgan adak nga,
max mastnt nuf nghd masah ufnt, d iqqand ad yili afgan atig ns, iguit argaz ih iga tamghart.
Tanmmirt nnun
Anaruz - Tafraout
Ar timlilit


text:
Immarni d ghar yiyyar n udellis, ijj n udellis n tmazight nneghni d amaynu, ijj n udellis n usefru, day s taqessist d tqessisin, day s awar d tawarin, ijj n udellis n mass said EL FARRAD
wanita idjan d adellis amezwaru nnes deg ubrid n tirra nnes icuren s tirra d usneflul. Adellis a asemqar nnes «TIGGEST N WUR» yecti day s 20 n tqessisin tizirarin di 45 n wudmawen n tefray. iffegh d di tarifa graf n berkan, amec tamsizwarut nnes tura t mayssa racida EL MARRAKI, a3ban n udellis isulef it mass ZREQTI muhamed .
Adellis a itwafsar di qa3 ighezdisa n arrif, nesitim ad as i wezrawi ad yiri wanita d ijj n usenti yinneghni ad tid dhfaren .
Mayssa rachida EL MARRAKI
source : tawiza


text:
Tafrara
Harmattan
Roman kabyle. Texte intégralement kabyle
TAFRARA
Aurore
roman kabyle
@ L'Hannattan,
A W AL
ISBN: 2-7384-3333-2
SALEM ZENIA
TA FRA RA
Aurore
roman kabyle
Éditions L'Harmattan 5-7, rue de L'École Pol ytechnique 75005 Paris
AWAL 4, rue de Chevreuse 75006 Paris
Le Centre d'études et de recherches Amazigh (CERAM), fondé - en 1984 à la Maison des sciences de I'homme à Paris, avec le soutien de Pierre Bourdieu - par Mouloud Mammeriet son groupe, est destiné à servir de lieu de rencontre et de communication aux chercheurs versés dans les études berbères. Le CERAM, au service d'une passion désintéressée, s'est donné pour objectif principal de favoriser la collecte systématique de textes de littérature orale, dont beaucoup sont menacés de disparition. Le Centre publie une revue annuelle, Awal, Cahiers d'études berbères, qui est à son numéro dix et une série d'ouvrages publiée aux Editions AWAL, dont une collection à la Maison des sciences de l'homme.
Editions Awal, 4, rue de Chevreuse, 75006 Paris. Editions L'Harmattan, 5-7, rue de l'Ecole polytechnique, 75005 Paris.
Ahric I
Igenni yezzegzew d ayen kan, akken tezzegzew tmurt s ddawas. Mlalen idurar d igenwan ansi d-uyalent wallen. Amzun s-yenni i d-tuyal tmurt ; amzun s-yenni i d-fflen di sin. Il).eddufen n usigna man temIel i igenni. Zegren-t deg iyir s iyir am tejlibt n izamaren, nemsutraren, s ani ten-yenher waqu erren. I!ij yeggar-ed tafukt t-ta~eylant, tetrus yef ulawen ; tetrus yef yeysan i t-yeHi+inen. D ipj i d-yenalin fellas-yef tmurt-wergin yezgil ass-is maca, isewrarayen-is gumman at-id awqen. Nekwni d yi!ij n tmurt nney, neHemwali kan d amwali, asfel-is ur d ay-d yetna1.Tikwal kan i d-tessensar tafat-is ger usigna ; tikwal kan i d-tfelIu tagut trennu-d afaten i wedrar n Jerjer, ye++len di tlemmast n tmurt am ugadir. Amzun yezzwer-ed i tyaltin, yemme~qen am ugrtil, ammer ad ffyent, ad zegrent s anezruf; akken yezzewr i unezruf ammer a d-yali s amatu. Jerjer, yezga-d di tlemmast n sin imeqlan, di tlemmast n sin igenwan. Akkin, d an~ul alIen ur d-Huyalent ; akka-d, ula d ul yusa-d yengeq. Jerjer i d-yecfan i wmenzu, nufa-d yura fellas umezruy i ineggura. Ibded amzun d ayrab ger sin yegduden, ger sin idelsan, i d-ssemlalen wussan d umezruy yer yiwen wakal. Ger Jerjer d yillel Agerakal, ger temgu!-is !-temgu! n Ibel).riyen, zegrent tyaltin d iyallen yzan isaffen. Isaffen imelIalen i d-yeHarran isewrarayen n yi!ij mi yessel).~el).; istulIusen allen, seg wakken ula daman degsen d asfel. Slid targa ney snat, am tjerwiqin, tcercuren degsent, tessen yegqaq d kra n yextan yezgel nnger. Ula di tegrest, aseggwas yef xemsa i
Salem Zenia
nefflen isaffen d iyezran. Wama iseggwasen nniqen, yetta-ten uyurar, amzun ur iyeHi degsen yi!ij, kra yennul yefYa, yesraggwet aman yerna ilyen. Yekkat uyurar ula deg imdanen. Abe~ri d asemmaq, teddaham-it-id tiyli seg ille!. Tiyli n tmurt agi am ugeffur-is, s tujmiwin i d-nasen. Xas akken tisemhuyin zerrfent yal ta di taHit-is. Di tegrest, asemmiq yeteellif udmawen amzun yettak i!en!inen ; anda rrant wallen a sent-id tban tmurt s weeqaq n wedfel... d tasemhuyt iwumi ur nezmir. Deg weHal, allen a tent yali ealwaw ad re~~int yef tyaltin idel ujewwani, ur yelli i d-yetbanen. Imdanen sselqafen, eaqen, am iyuzaq.Aman ulae, ilefqan uyen, agan yesrus iman-is... d tasemhuyt iwumi ur nezmir. Ddaw tyaltin yeqleq uzayar iman-is amzun d aeettiq, yebqa wasif n Sbaw yef sin. Asif, i d-yuyen a~ar si Jerjer usamer, yudfen deg wagerkal. Azayar yebda yeniwpy, niwpyen yigran. Nniges, yef yidisan-is, i d-mmyint tyaltin yulin d asawen ; tiyaltin yeggaren tir si zik n zik yef ueengu, !£assant yef wid i tikerzen di talwit. Tiyaltin yemme~qen ta deg ta, sburrent imuday ubucie, d uzemmur i d-yemyin am ibawen ger yeslaqen d yezra n tfezza tawrayt, d acabuy. Ger wanneet-a, mmyen wurtan yetwaneqcen, d ibrarazen, ~errzen imawlan am tarwa nnsen ney ugar. D nutni i sen-itekksen tuggwdi n la~, d nutni i d igerrujen nnsen imenza. I~milen, itwa~erben s weslen, zzin-d yef tudrin d u~miken, imi di yal aseggwas yeni1i-d benu nnsen. Begu ur d-nenili s war imenyi. Ineggura ur ufin ad ~~un, ttifentiqin i ten-id yet~i~in. Imir, si tfen!i! nni s inig. Tamurt ur tezmir i warraw-is, lywerba teldi-d imi-s. Wid yunagen ibanasen, wid yeqqimen di tmurt tezzin yef teqwirin nni, xas akken t-timee!u~in teHun-tent d i~ricen n tyeddiwt, n taga, d kra n tbe~lin. Ur telli teqwirt yeqqimen d asuki. Xas meHiyit, twanqacent ar tardast taneggarut. Twanqaeent s nnif, i wudem n medden, akken a tent-id walin zzant. Dayen, ttasent-ed d .. .. amalal, imi amsedrar ur yures tiliwa d-yenaken lwiz. Lwiz yures daman d wayen ssemyayen. Tamurt ur teHi fellas tatut, Imaziyen ddren i wakal nnsen. D ilelliyen deg wakal nnsen, s wakal nnsen. Tamurt deg wulawen 6
Tafrara
i tezga. ras te(';(~a-ten lywerba, yas mmyen timura n medden, du leqrar akal nni ten-id yurwen a sen-yessiwel. D akal n lejdud ad sgunfun degs, asgunfu aneggaru, asgunfu ameylal. Tudrin, re~~ant di tlemmast n tyaltin, t-tiyezfanin, ckembrent yef tqucac nnsent, amzun tecgent-ed d akwessar yer yefriyen i sent-id yezzin. Traggwatent s tidiwin i d-yetsummu degsent yirij, irennun tuqqda i iqermuden imizwiyen yesyiyid yal a~yal. Ger yexxamen, ger tzeywa yemyintaqen, yemyidQasen, ta ttekka yer tayeq, ta tuyal t-tasalelt i tayeq, yebnan s tfezza yerra wakud t-taberkant s teywzi iseggwasen, Han iberdan d ireqqaqen, ayen i deg ara teeddi zzayla s teebga. Win ara yerren tazeqqa a d-yeN~ kra deg webrid n taddart. Akkin, ur yelli wanidaara ya~, d ifri ney d ayla n medden. Yal tiymert n wexxam degs asefreg i ugudu. Agudu, tama d aQwiq n texsayt yummen isennanen, tama xebbqen degs iyuzaq. Yal axxam yures iyawsiwen, ayen yellan yer wa i yellan yer wayeq, ger kra d waras. FeHasen amezruy n taddart yura. Yal tiymert, yal ayrab, yal ayalad yecfa-d i kra. Yecfa-d i tfenrir n umezruy yedder di taddart : d grad, d talwit, d uraren ney d timeqlin. Yal tiyilt tetmuqul di tayeq. Di tilawt yiwet nnsent akken Hant. Amzun yiwen ufus i tent yebnan. Akken Han, imezdayen nnsent, yiwen umahil nnsen ; yiwen weybel i ten-yesdukkulen ; yiwen webrid i nayen di yal taluft. Ger taddart t-tayeq, acku mqarabent, nalin-d izabuqen n wabbwu d iberkanen, d imeHalen, di lexlawi ney ger yexxamen, smentagent temyarin akken smentagent tilufa di taddart. Imuday n ubucic qqwlen d ikufan ubeHuq, imi zrin iseggwasen n la~ d nena i yufan medden d ayrum. Zrin iseggwasen, izuyar ur twakerzen, abelluq yesken-d iman-is ziy yetma~~a, Hid ula d nena. Am akken Hidet tebrayt d yemyan nniqen deg yuraren ney deg wussan n nrad.I.eddan akw, ggan limara nnsen ; ggan tuggwdi n la~ di tmurt ; ggan ccwami deg ixfawen i tent-ineblen, yeqqimen degsen d aktay, d ar~agan, teQrez tsuta i tayeq. Ggan limara nnsen di tmurt, deg wakal ; di yal tiymert ibedden, di yal asarag. ldurar, uyalen d iberkanen si IQif yekkan feHasen, si tEekkwmin refden ; ddren yal imenyi, 7
Salem Zenia
quzmen yal times. Xas akka yekka wannect-a fellasen, wergin ten-teggi temlel d ccba~a. Imi ccba~a nnsen d imezdayen-nnsen. Ceb~en imi d-zegren leqrun ssadren i~uran, meblen-ten ur rkin, ur nnegzan, ur twagezmen. Ddren s tneffut nnsen, akken yedder Tasili n Ajer. Tura, yal taddart, yal amdan, yal addag, yal iyzer, yal targa, ran a d-snesren deg wakal yal iccer ggant temhersiwin, akken ad ddrent tsutwin d-iteddun di liser, di talwit. Agwni, d yiwet n taddart i d-yezgan ger sin iyezran, d ilqayanen, yummen idurna n tidegt d u~ebbuj. Msutraren almi mlalen yer tewwurt n uzayar am sin izerman. Zzhir n waman mi skefkufen d us~ew~ew n yegqaq yenali almi t-taddart.Garasen i teqleq iman-is. Agwni, yefferkekkin t-tiferkiwin am yal taddart i s-d yezzin, yegr iman-is deg wmaday n uzemmur, tixwefbin, tiselnin d wurtan, i s-itekksen la~ ; i s-d inarran tili. D aya i tigemmi-s. Urni n wannuyen, myint-ed t~urin, tiremmanin d kra izegza, imi din kan i wejden waman. S nnig taddart d asawen d adrar n zzan. Agwni, yures tizeywa twebnant yef yiwet ~da, wlac tin yugaren tayeq, am imezday-is. Maca, llant tid yudren maqi, ssqef nnsent yenuyal yef ammas n wales. fef wedrar, win ara s-d-igren tamawt, d ayen i d imekli n wallen, ccba~a n yiyil d ccba~a n taddart. Di tlemmast-is, yezger webrid deg iywmer ar iywmer. Zedyen sin iderma d ime~yanen, yiwen yenef tama ufella wayeq tama n wadda, mguggin urni n tejmaEt yesdukklen ixxamen d yemdanen. lberdan t-tzergwatin meffa ssufuyen yer tejmaEt i deg d-yeffey yiwen webrid d ajerwiq, yessufuy yer tala d-yezgan s ddaw taddart ; issufllY dayen yer lexlawi, n At Wegwni, ye~~uren t-tiEecciwin d igwerbiyen. Wama itemma, netwali-ten kan deg izuyar. Agwni, yaEreq deg wedrar, ala nena yenurfin we~des.Yenakwi-d s walluy n yi!ij yeggan s lIyelluy-is. Mi tufrar, imeksawen ad kkren ad ssufyen lmal nnsen ; ixeddamen ad heggin iman nnsen, ad ssakwin tarwa nnsen yer llakul. Akken ara d-yenqef yi!ij, yenay IQal azgen ameqwran deg At Wegwni yenuyal-ed si lexlawi.Wama tilawin t-timezwura yer tala, ad nfent nnuba. Degsa d-agwment, degs ad msufayent 8
Ta/rara
isalen ney nnmayem.Ama d imenyi ama d annecre~, yal taluft tifrat-is di tala. D tala i t-tajmaet nnsent. Ayen akw yellan di tuden tatran ney di temdinin, At Wegwni ur t-ssinen akken iwata.Ddren am at zik. Akken i ten-id tufa tegrawla n 54, i tentegga tifrat di 62. Ney ead nitni man tin garasen d "waeraben". Ddren deg wakal, slid kra d imestujar, ala ayen i s-fkan ara send yefk, ala ayen zerEen ara d-megren. Agwni, ur t-ssinen medden. Zran kan tella taddart t-tamec!u~t. Wid i ten-issnen - At Wegwni - d imexqa, wissen ahat d iyawen ney d iqulan. Slid nitni ssnen tamurt nnsen, ssnen iman nnsen, ansi d-uyalent tlisa n wakal d wansi d-uyalent tid n wawal. Imenyi yef tlisa ur t-ssinen, imi tid nnsen d iyezran, nnigsen d adrar. Ayen yellan akkin, ur tnadin ad zren d acu-t ney wi t-ilan. Amaqal nnsen yuyal-ed s nnig wedrar ar ddaw-as s azayar. Akkin, akka-d, d amaqal nniqen. Kr' ara yeqrun di taddan yeqqim din, s nnif, amayef a sen-d sslen. Ayen iqerrun berra ur ten-icqi. Ass n tsewwiqt, nitni tsewwiqen ssuq n Yilmaten, i d-nawin ula d nitni isalen, i tmezran le~bab ; i ferrun kra n temsal yeenan lEerc, imi yallEerc s ssuq-is. Maca, ssuq i k-yewan sewweq-it fellak leenaya. Ilmaten, t-taddart meqqwren, am Ugwni, tezga-dddaw wedrar. Maca, nitni - At Yilmaten - YUfsentazayart, dayemmi i ten-femen d ssuq. Mi zzin yemsewwqen n At Wegwni s ixxamen, tuffya nnsen ar d-tezzi ddurt. Ussan nnsen di lexlawi ney di tyessawL Tarwa nnsen, abeeda tasuta taneggarut, yal ta~eb~it ad ffyen i wsemmiq yer llakul i d-yezgan dya deg Ilmaten. Llakul tegga Fransa. Wama wid nney bran i gbel deg waman. Ma t-tullas, ugwin-asent ad yrent. Yiwet yezzif webrid, tayeq am akken ur ttekki trugza win yefkan yellis at-1'Yef.Sut Yilmaten yrant akw, d ayemmi ur sliken di tselqab n At wegwni. Win yekkren yer wayeq a s-yini "Ilmaten yefkan tullas nnsen ad Yrent, ur yursen nnif wala tirrugza". Sut Wegwni ttimnifiyin imi qqiment deg wexxam ? Uggwaden ammar yiwen wass a d-tekker tmenut ara yifen irgazen n At Wegwni, ara yifen imusnawen nni nnsen ? Ney uggwaden a ten-te~kem ? D 9
Salem Zenia
aya i !-!uggwdi nnsen ? Tamenut, amkan-is ddaw iq.arren nnsen, d azgen nnsen. Akken i !-yexleq Rebbi, yekkes-i!-id deg idis n Adem, ulamek assa ara tili temmed. Akka i {-byan nutni. Aeku, wlae win ara yinin tif-iyi tmenut, lemmer ad yili d aneggaru ineggura. Imi tamenut i d isem-is yif-it, nena isem-is argaz ! Akka i !-!amenut, t-!aklit, n tudert, n wergaz, n medden ? Ttayawsa, fellas tu<:':<:':it.. tettali tettader, i Imend n thuski-s d . .. iyallen-is utwilen. Tetnuz, tettuval. Attan de g wexxam, tetraJ 'u bab-is a d-yas... Di tilawt, Agwni, {-tilawin i t-iEeInfen, azgen deg yergazen-is yeffey, yunag, wa di Fransa, wa di temdinin n tmurt nney am di Qsen!ina, Wehran ney Lzzayer. Di lyerba, niIin akken Uan di tudrin nnsen, yal wa s wedrum-is ; yal wa s uydebbu-s, yal wa s tyara-s ney s yensayen-is. D azenziy n tmeddurt nnsen di taddart i nalsen di lywerba. Ma d wid yeqqimen iban iyimi nnsen. Kkren ifassen nnsen deg wexbac n wakal. Issery-iten we~yal. Qquren akken qquren ye~ra i sen-d-yezzin. Maca, uIawen nnsen d inafrayen, degsen talsawit, xas urgin ssinen ney sIan s wuktuyen itraren yef telsawit, deg wernruj n taddart i deg ddren. Tayert n twenna! i sen d-yezzin ur telli t-tamec~a~t, teskecmasen amur n ddyel, tismin t-tkerkas di tmeddurt nnsen, imi tenger lewfa, kra yellan s Iqis. Yella deg wawal "win ye<:':<:':an amur-is yessader i wallen-is". D annect-a, ahat, i ten-yerran d iqes~anen, diquranen, ur ssurufen. Akken byun ilin, d inafrayen ney d u~q.imen, teUa yiwet ur ten-tezdiy : D asaruf. Azwaw ad yili akw am yemdanen n yal tamurt, n yal agdud, di tyawsa am ta ixulef-iten. Azwaw, amzun ur yeUi usaruf deg wul-is, ur yessin d aeu-t. Iceffu ula yef ubziz n d ir.Izmer a t-yenu kra iseggwasen maca, ad yeqqim deg wul-is aIamma eudden-as tayesmart... ur yessuruf. Azwaw, wIac i yenagwad am awal. I yebyun yeq.ru yides, ahat, a s-d-yas fessus, ar awaI ur yezmir a t-yawi. Akken qqaren "lefdux jerr~en ~ellun, lehdur qqazen rennun". Nnyan yergazen yef awal. Yiwen n At Wegwni, izger tajmaet neHa t-tmenut-is, isne~ne~-ed yiwen ger wid yeqqimen dinna. Issaweq.-it s axxam yuyaI-ed, s ubeckiq., issers-as yiwet ger wallen.
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Tizenqatin n Wegwni, zgant umsent. Di tegrest d alU(~; deg we~yal d ayebbar i deg yerwi zzbel !-!bururin. 1zga uyebbar deg genni, zgan imezdayen umsen. Aman drus, wissen ahat ssucufen tikkelt s ya yer da. Di tejmaEt, slid kra yyemyaren tessagwer tmenant tekkan yef te~nayin, nuraren tiddas ney tmektayen-d tem~i nnsen ; nawin lewhi s wallen. Yal tilem~it yerran asagwem yef tuyat-is, tuy abrid n tala, a s-sqefren tamuyli s tuffra. Ulleqqaq agwlim yeqqur. Aqummel ur iteffey seg wulawen, alamma yeffey-ed !Tut)nni amcum. Ma yella win i sen-yegren tamawt, ad rren iman nnsen !muqulen arrac yenuraren, nemzazalen. 1myaren, !-!irni s iqenduren d iqahwiyen - !!awin ammus - !-!cucay tizeggwayin. Slid yiwen ney sin, garasen, i d-yufraren s iqenduren d imellalen, d izedganen, widak d l~eggag.Wama wiyiq yiwet nnsen, yiwet l~ala. ~qiqet akw ffellasen, yerna te!ban-ed yef udmawen nnsen yesseqde~ yitij. Si zik n zik i yiwet nnsen. Lemmer a d-yenreq wemkan nni a d-yini cfiy-d i tsutwin urarent felli, qqiment felli..., ur nbeddel am nek am nutni, am tsutwin n imira. Ula t-tilawin hedment, am .. yergazen nnsent. T-!imexqa tid il}erzen ikwesman nnsent yef tyita n yitij. Ahat !-!islatin iwmi ur yeslif lt)if ney d tid yeddurin icuqaq n imawlan, trajunt tawenza nnsent. Ulamma qlilet tin ara yeffyen taddart. "Menyif tayazit n tmurt-iw tasekkurt n tmura". Tiyaq dayen akken, "aksum yerkan i t-ineblen d imawlan". Tamegut n At wegwni tezga deffir tgemmi-s, fellas i yebded wexxam. 1yimi ulac. Ugar, mi !-fkan tlatin tfuk. Te!yar, tenibrik, tenaser am yetbir aksum. "Ixxamen m-medden waEfen m'ur nyin ad sqeEfentt. Dya, di tlemmast n taddart n At Wegwni, ger tzeywa, yemmintaqen, i yella wexxam n Yidir. Zdat n tewwurt nnsen, yemyi-d wejgwu n trisiti yeqqimen akken s teklut nni n ~did ay din d aseggwas. Tafat-is, ala ayen zfan di temdinin. Mi d-yeyli yiq, ur iferrez wemdan anda ara yessers iqarren-is. Ula d 19az nni n zik, ttarran di llambat, ulac-it. .. Tawwurt yef sin lelwa~. Tenuyal s yiwen uzekrun annect ila-t. Axxam n Yidir degs snat n tzeywa mqabalent, afrag di
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tlemmast. Akken akw me~sub i gant le~wafÎ n taddart, ttudyiqin. Am tin n umerkanti am tin n u~awali. Di tilawt, yiwet nnsen akken llan, ur yelli umerkanti ur yelli u~awali. Tamurt ur tessagwer ara yawi yiwen yef wayeq. Tame~la yellan garasen ulac degs, wa yures ayyul, wayeq d aserdun ; wa iteH aksum yiwen wass deg wussan, wayeq di lEid ar lEid tameqwrant. Wama tineggura-ya, iminigen i d-yegasen seffaqen l~if yef yiman nnsen, bdan Wfriren-d yef wiyaq ; yetban-ed cd fellasen; uyalen ttawin-d tikerrusin, bennun ixxamen .. imaynuten. Di tejmaEt, mi mmlalen, d irgazen akw, d imnifiyen akw ney !tarran iman nnsen. Ttagwaden tuccqa, aEekkwaz n taddart yewEer. Ssnen akw Taqbaylit ger ci~u~ d wa~as, ur yelli win yugaren wayeq. rursen slid timegzi, imi negat ur tetnuz, ur tegunefka, i ygan garasen tame~la. Axxam n Yidir, d ayla-s, i yiman-is. Ala ne!ta i d-yurew Lwennas. Yidir, yegga-t babas d argaz deg wexxam, ulamma ur yewwiq ula d ilem~i, ur yessaweq ad iqabel iyeblan n wexxam. Nega yunag yer Lzzayer d axeddam, akken qqaren : "Anda yella weyrum-ik aweq-it". Adrar-is ur izmir a s-d-yefk ayrum, akken i t-yebya nega. Yegas-ed tikkelt i wagur ney i sin maqi. Issefqad-ed fellasen, yegawi-yasen-d tagwella. Nfan si trourt, unagen, rwan l~if d usemmiq ; gectiqin udmawen Ezizen, ur ten-ttafen. Ur sliken, ur sellken tamurt tenu id yefkan s l~if deg l~if i deg tegexbibiq. Tawayit m'ara d-asen, twalin tame~la yellan, dinna i gaqnen wulawen nnsen. Dayemmi, di taggara yagi, azgen ameqwran glan s warraw nnsen yer lywerba. I wakken ahat, dinna, ad ssefqen fellasen l~if, ad gerrzen, ad Yren, ad mehzen. Axxam n Yidir, am yexxamen nniqen, yebna s wedyay n tfezza, iseqqef s lqermud urumi. Afrag-is, ibelleq s wedyay lqasse~, d azedgan. Acku, mi tezzuyer yemmas kra n wulli nni tesEa, ar tmazirt, at-tqum afrag deffirsent, uqbel a d-tagwem aman si tala. Wid ara yessimsen wlac. ref aya i tezga l~ala zeddiget ; ula t-tijiratin gasment degs imi tent tif l~ala. Tamenut, yur izwawen, d negat i d axxam. Iywerban n tzeywa selyen s tumlilt, tarran-d tafat mi d-ike~~em yi~ij si naq n tujrut. 12
Tafrara
IeettÜ~en Ellqen-ten yef ueaefal itwaEellqen yer ssqef. rer yidis ufella d adekkwan, fellas rsen ikufan, d i!u!a~en, yeN~uren d kra n imuden n tazart. rer teymert, ger ikufan d weyrab, yers leqseq. yeN~uren d zzit uzemmur. Leqseq. yenawin azal n telt meyya llitrat, tewwi-t-id temyart yef uqerruy-is azgen n wass t-tikli, asmi t-id tuy ; imi aqellal ur t-bennunt, slid afexxar. Ddaw ikufan nni, deg dekwnen, twabegnen ieettiq.en nniq.en d kra iyawsiwen. Ar wadda t-tyeryert t-taErust, ddawas d amedwed. Nnig teErust t-takanna, ddawas dya d adaynin. Zik, asmi yedder wemyar, icerrk-ed tifella~in deg wzayar, tura adaynin yuyal ttagrurt i wulli. Ar tama n tewwurt, ar yidis ufella n tyeryert, snat t-tekwatin deg weyrab yers degsent weyrum t-temtunt. Ayrum tetheggi Jeggiga i Yidir. D win kan dya i y~emmel seg wasmi meHi. Lfer~-is ma yeddem ti~dert ye~man itwaseggen di zzit uzemmur, a s-yernu tib~elt. VIae am nena. Ar teymert ufella n wefrag, mi d-tkeemeq. s wezniq, a k-id temmager tessirt n wedyay yenjer umenqar, tre~~a di IqaEa. ?:~adent yess, tgiratin n Jeggiga, taœgart ney ibawen mi eedhant talbat. IEedda zman nni i deg ~~aden irden s tessirt-a ! Tura tmuqulen kan ta~anut nni n taddart, m'ara d-yawi Dda Lmer awren n ssmid. Tikkelt i ddurt, inader yer Tizi wezzu, iqegu-d. rures takerrust. D netta i t-ikesben d amenzu ger At We gwni. A .. . sen-d yeqq.u akken llan, ad yernu ad yessawaq yal ass anwa, ass d amuq.in, ass t-timnifrit, yer sbi!ar. Dda Lmer, yella zik d imineg. Asmi iwala yegguma ad yeqqim, yekker yuy-ed takamyunt t-taqdimt, tamegw~elt d kra n tyawsiwin, yuyal-ed deg wseggwas n 77. Yeldi ta~anut deg wexxam-is, di tlemmast t-taddart. Isseyli aywrab t-tzeqqa d-yerran s abrid, dya d aybelis yekksen. Ta~anut-is, am netta, tezga turnes, ulin-! wambuxen ney i~eq.wan n tissist. Tiyeryert t-tumlilt, tekker s zzit l-lku~a ; ula d ieettiq.en-is ddan umsen. Yerna glam, imi wlac trisiti. Amzun ur d-il~iq yersen uzarug. Ahat wlae taddart yettan tiyrit, akken !yetta Wegwni di tegrawla n 54. Ur yelli i sen-tegga Fransa, wa tenya-t, wa tesgujel-it, wa tselb-it. Taddart terra s timmad-is. Yiwet t-tikkelt, almi rewlen s adrar kkan-d dinna kra n 13
Salem Zenia
wagguren, nadren-d tEawaden-as lebni, ney acu qqarey, sbeddayen igwerbiyen ad ddarin. La~, tinga~, ccwami di IqaEa, deg wulawen, yef udmawen..., ccwami yegga napalm. Assa, lIant tuddar yebnan s lebni atrar, semden ifadden, selken i tmes, wama At Wegwni, I)seb qqimen akken.
14
Ahric 2
D tagrest. Aqu icellex-ed ifurkan" ageffur yekkat s uzayeq. " Akken kan tuffrar, Yidir, yegganen yef tkanna, ye~man deg wussu-s, yukwi. Yetxemmim amek ara iru~ yer uyerbaz, yef udar, imi ulac ttawil nniden. Lehhun azal n eecrin n imecwaren , .. . . .. deg wass ger waggwaq d tuyalin. Isla i wesgerwe~ ar tzeqqa nni nniqen, anda teggan yemmas.Ye~sa d negat i d-yekkren at-tessakwi. Imir-en yusa+ id yiwen nnadam d a~idan, izmer ad yernu tanafa nniqen. Ifrawes imi yesla i wesrebreb. - A Yidir, ekker a mmi d lawan ! Dya, yetnejbad, itmeqa., yuyal iskwernenni iman-is am " ubeœuc nni akurur. Yuffeg, yel~eq imdukkal-is deg webrid, igga-ten.., yaf-ed iman-is zdat Ccix-is di tzeqqa n Uyerbaz, tesse~ma tkuzint n lmazut. Ihedder-as-d nega yetmuqul di Werdeyya - ussan nni yesyamay-iten Ccix akken yef yiwet nabla - teqqim-ed ar tama-s. Ccix yekkat-as yef nabla s ugenum, tanafa tegr-ed yess, D yemmas i d-yuyalen yers tesrebrub-as-d dayen. -Ekker a mmi, ney a k-ssakwayey kan ! -Uuuh a yemma! Egg iyi ad rnuy kra ! -Akuk a mmi ! ?:riy Eziz yiqes di tegrest, maca terra tmara. Mayef a k-ifit l~al a k-k-ggen yemdukkal-ik ! -Yirbel}.a yemma, tUfa an-nekkrey, Ikker-ed, iqqim yef yiri umetre~, alIen t-ti?ayanin, isfeq-itent. Yeddem-ed aserwal d icetiden-is, yers-ed ad yessired s waman semmqen, ara t-id yessakwin. 15
Salem Zenia
Yidir, akken kan yekcem tanuba, lqedd d alemmas, ur uwfay, akken am babas, ur yesqiq maqi. Am neHa am tezyiwin-is kan. VIa d anan, yesœdda di tem~i-s, ur iban fellas akken am widak iqur. A s-tiniq yekker-ed kan akken ney ahat imi d neHa kan i tesea yemmas, tcuqq-it. Vdem-is d imreyyec d amellal ; allen 1tiberkanin, akken ula d acebbub-is. Tebda tettali-t tamart, temvi. "' yas-d d iwziren, an~ad da, an~ad da. Ibya ad isenel yessetf)a, xas akken tcernrnet-it.Sya yer da, ad yesferfed yer tedmarin-is, a sent-yeslef a tent-yaf qqurent. Niqal yewhem d acu t-yuyen, asmi ye¥a, akken akw i teqra d yemdukkal-is, yuyal yefhem.Tanyirt-is 1-1ahrawant, zegren-1 sin iqerfan di tewwurt n wudem yer tayeq ; Hemlilen mi yerfa, narran-t amzun d awessar. Vrfan-is d imexqa. Ma yella yemmuger ugur, ney yetwahuz, ur ireffu imir acku, s ul i tent-itarra. Tissi s ufella n tayeq, mi rnrndent ad yetterqeq. Ad yerfu sin ney tIata wussan. Ad ireggem, tikwal ad yekkat maqi. W' ur t-nessin ad yiyil d ameslub. Mi d-yeffi ad yers... Melmi i t-iœdda wurrif, udem-is ad yecmumef). Issared udem-is, isfeq..., itezzi yetnadi yef ufecku-s. Dya tessawel-as-d yemmas. -Eyya tura a1-tesweq lqahwa... ! Ney ar t-1ismiq ! Iddem-ed afengal s temyawla, ijyem tessery-it deg inney, dya yessers-it, yekker. -Qqim ar t-tesweq ! -TefYa ! Ad !,uf)ey... ar tameddit. -Awi tabernust-ik meqqar, d asemmiq ! -Awi-d, yiwel, ahat a ten-afey trajun iyi ? Iffey timizerwaq. Azayeq, ad ilef)f)u at-id yetarra yer deffir. Taddart, xarus, ula d yiwen macci yesqal-ed ixf-is. Iwweq yer tejmaet, anda nnumen nemlilen-d yal ta~ebf)it, yaf-it t-tilemt, ula d yiwen. Asallas terna lwef)c. Dya yenna wef)des wef)des : "ad œddiy a sen-d ssiwley, ziy d nek id amezwaru". Iœdda, is!eb!ub-asen yiwen yiwen, inaf-iten akken kan seffaqen allen nnsen. Akken wejjden, ffyen-d. Ttlen-d imannnsen di tbernusin, asemmiq igezzem. Win d-yeffyen a s-d16
Tafrara
sseqfer yemmas tamuyli, alIen tmermuyent. A s-d-tini "yurwet at-temyeggem, dduklet kan akken ! ". Tarnrawt yidsen, yef uqar, lel~~un deg webrid, war awal, ssikiden kan anda srusen iqarren nnsen. Isebbaqen llexsen, ixmir yuli-ten almi d adrar ufud. Teddun, gumman ad awqen. Seg wasmi meHiyit nitni d yiwen webrid i nawin. Ur tbeddel fellasen, ur ten-id temmuqel tmurt ten-id yefkan, ur sen-tezmir. Qqaren d aya. -Ddut kra, yiwlet, an-naweq i lawan, mayef a y-d-rren am acut wass-en ! i sen-yenna Yidir. Allen nnsen, gumman a tent-id refden seg wsemmiq d ugeffur i ten-istullusen. Le~~un ssikiden yer zdat, almi walan ayerbaz d amellal, ayarbaz-'nnsen. Ar tama tayeffust t-taddart n Yilmaten, yebnan s lebni attar i s-yefkan udem n temdint, imi dya d ayen ara tuyal. Wwqen, isurna-ten eeggu. Leqhawi akken kan tellint, nemguggin yersent ixeddamen ad swen lqahwa, ara sen dyerren kra n terwi~t, ara yesse~mun tieebbuqin nnsen. Yidir d yemdukkal-is, eeddan srid s ayerbaz nnsen ad ddarin ; tanzarin nazalent, tigecrar nergigint ; iqudan qqujren seg wqerrif. Arrac n Yilmaten nawqen-d ~rnan. Ggaren-d iman nnsen di tkebbuqin t-tadu~, nneC!a~en, tmeslayen yef ayen i ten-iceyben d wayen ¥an. Wama Yidir d yemdukkaI-is, ur r-ufin a d-inin uIa d awal ney ad ngugin acku, yeq:a-ten eeggu n tikIi d usemmiq. Yewwet nnaqus, nemyed~asen s anekcum ; ar deqqaI nafen-d imannnsen sin sin, wa deffir wa. Ma d wid yeeyan ke~cmen s nawil, arnzun teddun s abeyli. ras akken ryaren uIa d nitni s anekcurn, akken a sen-yekkes usemmiq d uqerfÏf, ad kkiwen, ad sgunfun. Kecmen, qqimen, sekren hafaj d tiywas aImi d-yekcem Ccix nnsen. D imibrik d awfayan, aIeesis irfed-it-id s tyeggwa~, igirru deg imi iqaccew, d amasfÏ. Din teyli-d tsusmi, amzun d eezrayen i d-ikecmen. ImasfÏyen, akken Han r-raerabt i syafen, wida syaren akken llan t-taerabt i kefhen. Aeekkwaz yezga deg wfus-is, win imwawlen a tent-ye~~, nitni imir i rennun iqes, wlac ameslay. Alamma yusu-d yiwen, a d-yerr imesIi weyrab ; ney ma yeskerker wayeq iqarren-is, ad yesseyli akal d-yerfed yides.
17
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text:
Islam
Islam d tasreḍt (Ddin) i deg ttamnen inselmen belli Rebbi neɣ Llah d yiwen, ur yesɛi acrik. D Netta id ixelqen akk ameɣrad (univers), ala Netta i istahellen ad yettwaɛbed. Deg laxert, wid i yumnen s-yes, gan ayen i ifreḍ fell-asen ad aten-iger ɣer lǧennet, ma d wid ur yuminen s-s-yes, ɛsant ad aten-iger ɣer ǧahennama (times).Deg Lislam, Allah Ixleq-d Lmalaykat seg tafat, Leǧnun seg tmes, amdan seg wakal. Yuzen imazanen (les messagers) ɣur medden akken ad amnen s yes ad rnun ad at-ɛebden s wayen isen-id icareɛ d wayen id-asen d-mlen imazanen-is. Deg Lislam amazan (Rrasul) aneggaru id iceggaɛ Rebbi d Muḥemmed.
Isem n yemdanen i yettamnen s Lislam, Inselmen. Inselmen ɣur-sen 5 n tamara (lefroḍ):
Deg Lislam, yella yiwen wedlis : Leqran: D adlis id yessuder Rebbi ɣef umazan Muḥemmed fell-as taẓallit d sslam n Rebbi. Yella daɣen Lḥadit: D imeslayen, igiten, neɣ ayen ɣef i yessusem (Aprobations)Muḥemmed. Inselmen ttamnen belli Injil d Turat ttubeddlen, wer qqimmen amek i ten-id yuzen Rebbi.


text:
KARLIE LIEGEKISSEN NO LIMIT / SCHWARZ
Mit dem Liegekissen No Limit / schwarz ist dem Traditionhaus Karlie eine besonders praktische Innovation geglückt. Das Hundekissen eignet sich aufgrund der Teflon-Beschichtung auch für den Outdoor-Gebrauch. Das atmungsaktive Liegekissen No Limit ist ideal für Hunde mit Allergien. Und wenn es beim Gebrauch an der frischen Luft einmal schmutzig geworden ist, lässt sich das pflegeleichte Bett problemlos bei 30°C waschen. Zur Auswahl stehen sieben Größen und zwei Farben.n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
DOG NOBLY® Hundeträume?werden endlich wahr
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
Für Fragen, weitere Informationen, Impressum, AGB und Widerrufsrecht klicken Sie bitte auf den Verkäufernamen.


text:
Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen (tlul s yisem n Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen deg wass n 5 Ɣuct 1968 deg Neuilly-sur-Seine), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafrensist yerna d tabugaṭut. D yelli-s n Jean-Marie Le Pen, aselway aqbur n ukabar n afrensis n Front National (FN - Tirni Taɣelnawt) yerna d nettat ay d-ixelfen baba-s deg wemkan-a deg Yennayer n 2011.
Marine Le Pen tekcem ɣer ukabar n Front National deg 1986. Deg 2000, teqqel d tamaslaḍt (membre) deg Useqqamu n Usselkem (Conseil Exécutif) n ukabar-a, sakkin, gar 2003 ed 2011, teqqel d tanmazult n uselway (vice-présidente) n ukabar. Marine Le Pen teqdec daɣen d tamaslaḍt deg yegrawen n tmiwa n Fransa: gar 1998 ed 2004, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi (conseil régional) n Nord-Pas-de-Calais, gar 2004 ed 2010, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi n Ile-de-France, sakkin, deg 2010, tɛawed tettwafren d tamaslaḍt deg Useqqamu n Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le Pen tettekka daɣen deg useqqamu n tɣiwant n Hénin-Beaumont (deg ugezdu n Pas-de-Calais) gar 2008 ed 2011.


text:
Ahmed Boukhari – D agensas n weɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim
Aseqqamu n Tukksa n Ussehres – Tadwilt Tanumant
17 Yunyu 2016
Mass Aselway,
Riɣ ad k-snemmreɣ, ama d kečč, ama imaslaḍen n Useqqamu Uzzig n Tukksa n Ussehres, ɣef tegnit ay iyi-d-yettunefken akken ad iliɣ, s yisem n weɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim, deg tedwilt-a tanumant n Useqqamu.
Nusa-d seg Usarag ay nga deg Managua, tamurt n Sandino, anda, deg ṛṛuḥ n tegmat n unabaḍ n Nicaragua, nga iskasiyen (débats) s wazal-nsen d wembaddel n tekta seg wul yeṣfan ɣef temsalt n tukksa n ussehres (décolonisation) n Uneẓruf Utrim. Tamsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim tesɛa kra n ṣṣifat ay tt-yessemgerraden ɣef temsal niḍen yellan deg wahil n Useqqamu-a. D netta ay d akal afriqi awḥid yellan deg wahil n Useqqamu uzzig n tukksa n ussehres. Tuɣdaḍt n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, MINURSO, ay d-yesnulfa Useqqamu n Tɣellist (sécurité) akken ad d-tessuddes tasefrant n ugguccelman, attan, ass-a, deg wakal n Uneẓruf Utrim, yernu la tettṛaju ad teg ccɣel ayyes tettwaweṣṣa deg wakud aydeg Meṛṛuk tergel abrid i ccɣel-a. Aḥric seg yixeddamen-nnes atni, seg 1991, ddaw uḥuddu n yiɣallen iṣeḥrawiyen deg yikalen yettwaslellin.
Tamsalt-a tesɛa azal d ameqran yernu yettḍafar-itt Umaru Amatu n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, tagensast (représenant) tuzzigt, Massa Kim Boldouc, d umazun udmawan, anmahal (ambassadeur) Christopher Ross i Uneẓruf Utrim. Seg yidis niḍen, terra Tdukli Tafriqit aselway aqbur n Muzambik, Mass Chissano d amazun uzzig i Uneẓruf Utrim, yernu tṣaḥ-it-id tegnit, deg Yebrir yezrin, ay d-yini i yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu n Tɣellist dakken Tafriqt tḥar ad tessuffeɣ assehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim.
Wa d ugur n ussehres (colonisation) ay werɛad yefrin, yegla-d s wemgaru (guerre) aydeg uzzlen idammen 16 n yiseggasen, yernu asseɣzef-nnes, a Mass Aselway, ur d-yelli d tajrimt kan mgal weɣref aṣeṛhawi, wanag d tuggza yezgan i talwit d tɣellist n temnaḍt.
Ɣef lǧal n ṣṣifat-a tiwḥidit, yessefk ad yefk Useqqamu Uzzig akud d wussisen akken ad yekkes assehres seg wakal-a afriqi s webrid ummid. Nnig waya, ur yezmir ad ye gaya ala ma iquder aqader umqit tineɣtusin n Wegraw Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, d tineɣtusin ay d-inejṛen abrid i Useqqamu-a. Ɣef waya ara ɛawdeɣ ad d-greɣ tiɣri i ussuddes n tedwilt tuzzigt ɣef temsalt-a d wazzun n tuɣdaḍt ara yerzun ɣef wakal-a akken ad d-tesmer isefka ay d-telqeḍ Tuɣdaḍt n 1975. Tuɣdaḍt-a ay yessefken ad tqader tiddit n uferru n temsal “tajṛut s tejṛut”, yessefk ad tettwazen war leɛḍil. Ulayɣer ma smektiɣ-d, da, dakken Aseqqamu Uzzig, deg lehhu ay d-yelha s wugur n yikalen ur yesɛin tafulmant, la ixeddem d yigensasen uzrifen n yikalen-a ayyes testeɛṛef Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d tnezmarin tinedbalin, yernu yella-d waya ddaw umagrad wis 73 n Werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Eǧǧ-iyi, a Mass Aselway, ad d-iniɣ anwa yellan d acu-t s uqader n tneɣtust 3437 (1979) n Useqqamu Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Seg yidis, yernu ddaw tneɣtust-a, ɣef leḥsab n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d Useqqamu Uzzig, Tirni n Polisario d nettat ay d tagensast tuzrift ay yesseddan, seg 1973, imenɣi n weslelli aɣelnaw mgal ussehres aspenyuli, sakkin, seg 1975 d asawen, mgal yinexlafen n Spenyul, timura n Meṛṛuk d Muriṭanya. Ass-a, wwḍen swaswa 43 n yiseggasen aya seg wasmi ay meḥqen yiɣallen ispenyuliyen timeskanin timelwiyin ay d-yellan deg Zemla, d taɣiwant deg tmaneɣt yettwaḍḍfen n Leɛyun. Deg yimenɣi-a umi yefka lqanun agraɣlan tazerfa, d igiman (milliers) n yimeɣrusen ay yefkan tudrin-nsen d asfel ɣef uzarug aɣelnaw. Aneggaru deg-sen d aselway Mohamed Abdelaziz. Seg yidis niḍen, deg tmuɣli n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, Meṛṛuk ur telli d tanezmart tanedbalt s wudem n lqanun akken ad d-teqqen iman-nnes tuqqna iṣelḥen d Useqqamu-a deg wayen yerzan Aneẓruf Utrim. Meṛṛuk d tanezmart tahersant ay yellan tebɣa yernu mazal-itt tebɣa ad tesseqdec tarrayin tizernanin ixulfen leɛwayed tidiplumatiyin yernu ad d-tḥettem ccuruḍ-nnes ɣef Useqqamu ay d-yelhan s tukksa n ussehres. Tuffɣa-a n webrid tban-d deg Nicaragua yernu tban-d daɣ ass n ttlata yezrin. Ma yella ttgen aya deg tesɣimt n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, ihi ɣas xaylet-d d acu ara gen deg wakal yettwaḍḍfen n tmurt-nneɣ, anda ay ttwaḍḍfen yimezdaɣen d imeḥbas deg tmurt-nsen. Akken ay d-tenna tneɣtust 3437 (1979) n Wegraw Amatu, Meṛṛuk d tamurt ay yeḍḍfen akal-a war lqanun yernu ur yelli d ayla-nnes, d akal wuɣur tuzen igiman d yigiman n yemharsen (colons), yernu azzun-a yessaweḍ ɣer tegnit aydeg imezdaɣen iṣeḥrawiyen uɣalen, ass-a, d tidersi deg wakal yettwaḍḍfen. Leqwanin igraɣlanen d yemtawayen (conventions) n Geneve iban wayen ay d-ttinin deg wayen yerzan tuffɣa ay yeffɣen ccɣel-a i lqanun. Ihi ɣef waya, ẓran yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu dakken igmaḍ n s kra n ccɣel asertan, adeblan neɣ afranan ara teg Meṛṛuk deg Uneẓruf Utrim ur yesɛi kra n lqima deg lqanun, ur yesɛi kra n tzerfa, yernu ur yezmir ad yettwasseqdec waya i ubeddel n tiddit n Useqqamu Uzzig deg wayen yerzan lwajeb-nnes ddaw Werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Yettwasnulfa-d Useqqamu-a i tukksa n ussehres, maci i ussezref-nnes. Msefhamen yimaslaḍen-nnes akken ad qelɛen assehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim ddaw tneɣtust 1514 (XIX) d tneɣtust 3437 (1979) d wakk tid ay d-iḍefren, d ddaw n leḥkem n Ccṛeɛ Agraɣlan n Teɣdemt d leḥkem n uneṣṣaḥ usḍif n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, Hans Corel, n Yennayer n 2002. Assuffeɣ seg webrid-a anamek-nnes d anadi n uttekki deg ussehres-a awelɛaṛ aydeg yettwaqher weɣref amelwi ay d-yettwaẓẓɛen seg wakal-nnes. Meṛṛuk ur telli d amedya ara yettwaḍefren. Ula ma tnuda-d ɣef win wukud ara teddukkel deg werkaḍ n lqanun agraɣlan d yizerfan n tlelli n kra n weɣref yettwaḍelmen deg wakal-nnes, aya ur yettbeddil abrid ay yenjeṛ umezruy, yeznu amezruy ur iṛeḥḥem. Meṛṛuk d tasehrast yernu kenwi teẓram aya, anrar yessken-d aya yernu, war ma nedda mebɛid, a Mass Aselway, aya iban-d deg tedyanin ay d-yellan seg wasmi ay d-tella tedwilt tanumant taneggarut n Useqqamu deg Yunyu n 2015.
Tummɣa tusridt ay temmeɣ Meṛṛuk deg Umaru Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef ljal n terzi-nnes, deg Meɣres yezrin, ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim d temnaḍt, d weɣtas (décision) n tuẓẓɛa, ass n 16 Meɣres, n yixeddamen isertanen d yiɣarimen n MINURSO, d lecɣal ay d-yesskanayen dakken tanezmart yeḍḍfen akal aṣeḥrawi tefren abrid n wemqazem d wemɣiwan agraɣlan, abrid n tmenɣiwt n ukala n talwit d udemmer n temnaḍt ɣer wayen ara d-yawin ugar n ccwal. Taneɣtust 2285 (2016) ay yeddem Useqqamu deg Yebrir yezrin twekked-d ɣef “tuɛjilt aydeg MINURSO yessefk ad d-terr ixeddamen-nnes akken ad teḍmen assmad n lewṣaya-nnes, yernu lewṣaya-a terza assuddes n tsefrant n ugguccelman. Tessuter tneɣtust-a seg Umaru Amatu d umazun-nnes udmawan ad d-swejden tuzzya tis 5 n lemcawṛat talɣanin gar Terni n Polisario d Meṛṛuk, d lemcawât ay teḥbes Meṛṛuk deg 2009. Ar imir-a, a Mass Aselway, ur uɣalen yixeddamen n MINURSO ɣer Uneẓruf Utrim, ur d-uɣalent lemcawṛat.
Deg tegnit aydeg ur yelli ccek ad tkemmel Meṛṛuk tiddit-a aydeg ara teɛreḍ ad d-terbeḥ akud, yessefk ad yeg Useqqamu n Tɣellist kra yernu ur yettṛaju arma d 30 Yulyu akken ad t-ixebber Umaru Amatu. Tirni n Polisario tettɛawad tettwekkid-d tiɣri i Useqqamu n Tɣellist akken ad d-yelhu s tmasit-nnes (responsabilité) yernu ad iḥezzeb akken ur d-yettili yimenɣi ara d-yawin ccwal ama i weɣref aṣeḥrawi, ama i weɣref ameṛṛuki. Kečč, a Mass Aselway, ama da, ama anda niḍen, yernu ddaw yimenzayen ur yettbeddilen n tegduda tabolivarit n Venezuela d lqanun agraɣlan, ɣer yidis n tmura niḍen n Useqqamu am Uruguay, Angula, Ziland Tamaynut d Rusya, gar tiyaḍ, ur tcuḥḥed i wussisen akken ad txedmed ɣef talwit, akken ur tettili talwit –ayɣef ixeddem Useqqamu akken ad tt-yeḍmen- d awal kan ilem deg waḍu. S waya, tanemmirt-nneɣ d tin n wakk timura ay iḥemmel talwit – yernu ggrent, akken ay d-neẓra ass n ttlata yezrin – d tanemmirt ur yesɛin tilisa. D acu kan, mazal yella umihi n lexṣara, yernu simal la d-tettqerrib tegnit tuḥṛist aydeg yezmer ad d-yili waya.
Ɣef leḥsab n Terni n Polisario, MINURSO d yixeddamen-nnes d azamul n wemsefham n Wemɣiwan Agraɣlan i uferru amelwi n wugur aneggaru n tukksa n ussehres deg Tefriqt, maca ur yessefk ad yili wuɣal n yixeddamen-a d netta ay d iswi. Iswi netta d asduqqes n lemcawṛat tusridin gar sin n yidisan ay terza taluft i weḍman n tifrat tamelwit d ussefɛel n umenzay n ugguccelman ara yeǧǧen aɣref aṣeḥrawi ad yefren imal-nnes s tlelli deg yisenduqen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, s tsefrant tuɣdimt, d tilellit. Ur telli tifrat niḍen menɣir ta i wugur n tukksa n ussehres.
Azref n weɣref-nneɣ i ugguccelman mazal tergel-as Meṛṛuk abrid s yiɣil. Taneɣtust 2625 n Wegraw AMatu tettwali dakken argal-a n webrid d “tajrimt tagraɣlant”. Ula ma yella-d waya, yernu ula ma yettwaḥettem-d wemgaru aruɣdim ɣef weɣref-nneɣ, werǧin tergim Terni n Polisario imal. S webrid n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d Tdukli Tafriqit, nefka-as i Meṛṛuk tilemmiẓin s wazal-nsent i lmend n tifrat s webrid n tugdut d talwit akken ad d-neffeɣ seg webrid urgil n taluft-a s yiseɣ, yernu numen dakken ma yella-d waya, lejruḥ n taluft-a ɣezzifen yessazzlen idammen ad jjyen yernu ad d-tili tmuɣli n talwit tucrikt deg nnfeɛ n yiɣerfan n temnaḍt-a s lekmal-nnes. Mazal-aɣ neqqen ɣer tmuɣli-a maca assuffeɣ-nnes ɣer tidet yeqqen, ladɣa, ɣer wussisen n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen akken ad tergel abrid i ccwal.
Gar waya d wayen niḍen, s ussirem dakken Aseqqamu-a Uzzig ad yettekki s ṣṣifa ijehden deg wussisen-a, tjebbed-d Terni n Polisario lwelha n yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu-a ɣef temsal niḍen yesɛan azal d ameqran, yernu ti d tukerḍa n teɣbula tigamanin n wakal ur yesɛin tafulmant d werkaḍ n yizerfan n wemdan n weɣref, ladɣa azref n ugguccelman. Aya akk ad t-nernu ɣer tuggza yellan ɣef talwit tamnaḍant ay izemren ad d-tekk seg taluft-a. Dɣa ɣef waya ay yessefk ad tettunefk ugar n tuzwirt i ukala n tukksa n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim yellan d tahrest tafriqit taneggarut deg wahil-nwen. Qrib akk timura ay yettekkan deg Useqqamu lulent-d seg umenzay n ugguccelman. Ihi yella win ay yebɣan ad yettu aya ass-a neɣ yella win ay la t-yettdemmiren akken ad t-yettu?
Tanemmirt


text:
Tinariwen
Tinariwen (s t-targit naY tamaceq : « ⵜⵏⵔⵓⵏ » d-asget n: Tenere) d yiwet n tarbaet icennayen id yusan seg tmurt n Tessalit di Azawad deg Adrar n IfuYas [1],[2],[3].
Ccna nsen, assuf, tebwid cbaha Yer blues, d rock d ccna itargiyen tamensayt. D tin i wumi neqqaṛ tura blues tuareg, axaṭar am blues ccna yagi yekka-d seg assuf d aṭṭan yuYen imaziYen n kel tamaceq deg akal nsen.
Llan sin iqaṛṛay deg tarbaet agi, yiwen Ibrahim ag Alhabib « Abraybone » wayeḍ d Alhousseini ag Abdoulahi « Abdallah », maca ilaq an wali tinariwen am akken d tawacult tameqṛant, d tiddukla tadelsant.
Llan daYen aṭas inaẓuren id yettasen Yer tarbaet n tinariwen, am Mohamed ag Itlal i wumi qqaren «Ajapuni».
Tameddurmant[beddel | edit source]
Tluled tarbaet agi asegwas n 1982, deg yiwet n tfaska id yellan di temdint n lzzayer, sYur Ibrahim ag Alhabib, Alhassan ag Touhami d-Intayaden, TaYreft Tinariwen, wigi llan d-icennayen, maca daYen d-igrawliyen yennuYen Yef uzref n-ugdud atargi amaziYnsen isegwasen nni 1990, s ccna nsen, arran-d asirem i watmaten nsen kel tamaceq.
di tzwara, kṛad agi n yemdukal llan tturaren s snitra tasfeldant, sinna mmugren-d inaẓuren n voix du Hoggar is yefkan i Ibrahim snitra y ines elektrik tamezwarut. Di temdint n Tamenṛaset, gan kra tfaskiwin yidsen Kṛad n tilawin, sinna di tmurt n Libya mmugren-d Mohamed ag Itlal, «Ajapuni» di lawan nni id bda tagrawla nni isegwasen n 1990.
Imasladen n tarbaet[beddel | edit source]
- Ibrahim ag Alhabib, umi qqaren « Abraybone » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest)
- AlḤousseini ag Abdoulahi, umi qqaren « Abdallah », naY « Catastrophe », (snitra, Ccna, tasudest)
- AlḤassane ag Touhami, umi qqaren « Abin-Abin » naY "Aharr", umi qqaren « Le lion du désert » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest)
- Saïd ag Ayad (percussions, chœurs)
- Eyadou ag Lece (basse, snitra, chœurs, percussions, tasudest)
- Abdallah ag Lamida, dit « Intidao » (snitra, chœurs, tasudest)
- Wounou wallet Sidati (chœurs, claps)
- Kesa wallet Ḥamid (chœurs, claps)
Imasladen nniḍen[beddel | edit source]
- Mohamed ag Itlal, umi qqaren « Japuni » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest), yella deg taklast The Radio Tisdas Sessions et Aman Iman.
- Kedhou ag Ossad, umi qqaren « Khiwaj » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest), yella deg taklast The Radio Tisdas Sessions.
- Mina wallet Oumar (chœurs, claps); tella d tarbaet armi d 2007; dek taklasin Amassakoul d Aman Iman.
- Elaga ag Hamid (snitra, chœurs), yella d tarbaet armi d 2007; dek taklasin Amassakoul d Aman Iman.
- Foy-Foy (snitra, Ccna), yella deg taklast The Radio Tisdas Sessions.
- Liya ag Ablil umi qqaren « Diarra » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest), yella deg taklast Imidiwan : Companions d win Ténéré d Bamako.
- Sanou ag Ahmed, yella deg taklast Imidiwan : Companions.
- Sweiloum
Aḍebsaru[beddel | edit source]
- 1992 : Tenere
- 1993 : Bamako
- 2002 : The Radio Tisdas Sessions
- 2004 : Amassakoul Amasakul
- 2006 : The Soul Rebel of African Desert, DVD (deg-s asaru Jérémie Reichenbach, The Guitars of the Touareg Rebellion)
- 2007 : Aman Iman
- 2009 : Imidiwan : Companions
- 2011 : Tassili - araz n tkalast « musiques du monde » Ccna n-umaḍal , Grammy Awards 2011
Arazen[beddel | edit source]
- 2012 : Araz n tkalast « Musiques du monde » Ccna n-umaḍal deg Grammy Awards wis 54 i tkalast Tassili[4],[5].
Tamesluyt[beddel | edit source]
- ↑ Histoire du Monde : histoire d'un disque sur le site de la RTBF le 27 février 2012.
- ↑ Tinariwen dans Le Figaro du 20 septembre 2011.
- ↑ (en)Blues From the Desert, Recorded On-Site dans The New York Times du 31 août 2011.
- ↑ (en) Nominations et résultats des Grammy Awards 2011, sur le site officiel.
- ↑ Un Grammy Award pour les rockeurs de Tinariwen, conteurs des rébellions touareg sur le site de France 24 le 14 février 2012.


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Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei d amussnagamaw , d amussnayyur , aẓar-is n tmurt n Ṭelyan. D yiwen gar wid I d-igren lsas I tussnagama tamirant. Gar wayen iqdec Galili d Kepler, irfed-iten Newton I leqdic-is. Galili isnulfa-d s wacu issaked aggur, isken-d tiderra (ccwami) illan ɣef iṭij. D Galili I d-yufan isafen illan ɣef aggur d igensawen imeqqranen n Jupiter d udmawen n Venus.
Deg tussnaugama, Galili yufa-d alugen n uɣelluy n tfekkiwin d umussu uzlig. Deg umezruy, Galili iqqim d azamul n umennuɣ n tlelli n usnulfu mgal adabu d tmedlin terra teglizt ɣef imusnawen n imiren.
Galileo Galilei ilul di Pise (Ṭelyan), ass n 15 di furar 1564. Irfed-ed tamussni ines tamezwarut sɣur imdeyynen n Vallombroso. Syin akkin, deg usseggwas 1581, ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Pise, iɣra tussna n tijjit. Deg useggas n 1585 iǧǧa tasdawit i wakken ad iɣer tafilusufit d tussnakt.
Deg useggas 1589, Galili yuɣal d aselmad n tussnakt di tseddawit n Pise. Iffeɣ d anelmad, ikcem d aselmad. Seg useggas n 1592 armi d aseggas n 1610 iǧǧa aselmed di Pise, yuɣal ar tesdawit n Padoue.
Di Padoue, Galili isnulfa-d tamacint n usmiḍen u yufa-d alugen n uɣelluy n tfekkiwin. Deg useggas n 1595, ikki di temlilit imussnawen ɣef tiẓri n Kupernik d turda n Aristote d Polémée. Dɣa, anagar tiẓri n Kupernik I d-izgan ɣef tmuɣli-s, teccur as tiṭ.
Deg aggur n dujenber, aseggas n 1609, Galili isnulfa-d atiliskup, i d-isemwɣaren taɣawsa s 20 iberdan. S yis I d-iẓra idurar d imdunen illan ɣef aggur. Galili yufa-d diɣen igensawen itezzin i Jupiter. Ayen i d-yufa akka, issuffeɣ it-id deg meɣres usseggwas n 1610 deg udlis Amaznay Igenwan .
Galili yuɣal ittwasen, ibedd d amussnak di Florence. Deg useggas n 1610, ifka-d amḍan n udmawen n Venus (ayen illan mgal wayen I d-inna Ptolémée).
Ifilisufen rran deg idis ayen inna Galili, acku umnen s wayen i d-inna Aristote, imi d afilusuf am nutni. U deg useggas n 1612, Galili issuffeɣ-d diɣen adlis ɣef umimeḍ n tfekkiwin (imgaraden d tiktiwin n iselmaden n Florence d wid n Pise). Iffeɣ i ibardan Galili!
Deg useggas n 1613, Galili issuffeɣ-d adlis nniḍen ɣef tderra illan ɣef iṭij, isken-d tidett n tiẓri n Kupernik. Iffeɣ wawal gar medden, akken ayen inna Galili d ayen i wumi ur zmir wallaɣ, d leḥram u d ankar n ddin. Deg useggas n 1614, ittuzenz. Dɣa, yura tabrat i deg d-isefruri tiktiwin ines u i deg d-inna d akken d awezɣi ad ittwaqdec ddin i tussna, Imdeyynen ur asen ilaq ara ad gren iman-nnsen di tussna imi tikli n ddin d tin n tussna mgaradent. Yiwet ayen d-nna inta ur zmir ad ibeddel negh ittwabeddel, tayeḍ ayen d-nna d ayen id-isnulfa umdan u kra n win ar d-yafen kra s nnig-s a t-yarbu.
Deg useggas n 1616, teɣli-d tadrest ɣef idlisen n Kupernik, ɣef waya iɣetlen Galili i wakken ad yanef daɣen netta tiẓri n Kupernik. Di 1624, Galili ibda adlis-is Dialogue sur les marées, deg win id-imeslay ɣef turdiwin n Ptolémée d tid n Kupernik. Deg useggas n 1630, Imdeyynen, fkan turagt ad d-iffeɣ udlis-a, di Florence. Di 1632, iffeɣ-d ihi udlis-a, maca beddlen-as azwel, yughal d Dialogue sur les grands Système. Ɣas s turagt n ubadu i d-iffeɣ udlis-a, ɣran as-d si Rome ad t-carɛen u deg useggas 1616, iɣli-d uẓmaẓ fell-as akken ur d-ittader la s tmeslayt la s tira ɣef unagraw akupeniki.
Deg useggas 1633, Galili ikcem ar taẓult, itturez i lebda. Di tal tasdawit serɣen idlisen-is. I tmes imi fkan tiktiwin ines!
Armi d aseggas 1992, Abatikan (Vatican) ikez (yufa d tidet) s war-taɣdemt i d-igla ɣef uqerruy n Galili.


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Azul gwma Abdellah
Amsawl dw ul;ul agacur lli igan inbgi n idflan d usmmid;ul mi tllf tafukt tawn;ul nk d ulawn n imdyazn lli syafanin tummghra n uzwag ar ttirin mqqar ratn ingh usmmid ngh ngdn gh ilaln ngh tn tjdr tafukt n tnzruft;ran ad ddun ad ddrn ad zrn ad mdin mad ur ssnn!Is ur yuf lligh ilkm ul nk aman issu izuran ns igr s ifrawn ifk tayafut ad ur ilin anaw:tamdyazt!
Tanmmirt
Ar timlilit
Ujjigh ak afulki d ufra d tumrt gh tudrt
Gwmak Zalhoud
PS: As-tu vu le dernier numéro de Tawiza?Si tu ne l'as pas encore acheté,je te prie de bien vouloir te le procurer car tu y es;tu as bien voulu accorder une interview à Aziza Nafia où tu as parlé de ton exprérience poétique!
Farid Mohamed zalhoud


text:
Tanfusit
Tanfusit tutlayun sis imaziɣn yili llan d adrar n Infusen, adrar n Infusen illa d aglal n Ṭrables, Tmurawin tilli llant di adrar nitent: Nalut, Yafren, Jadu, Kabaw, Temzin, Fusaṭu, Regrag,Iṭermisen d aṭas n tuddar, nitni d Ibaḍiyen i yettmeslayen s Tamaziɣt, Dis tuddar llant deg wedrar maca ur meslayen s Tamaziɣt am Zzentan (at Znata), Riayna, Ɣeryan. Tura ttmeslayen s Taerabt, d nitni Imalkiyen.
Amezruy n Infusen yaqdim imul, emmak usun Iraben utfen an ajjed n Islam, maca alemma Tarwa n Xaṭṭab yaxser zzat Iɛebbasiyyen, Ɛebderaḥman U Rusṭum irwel s Qayrawan an Mẓab d igun Tmura agar Infusen d Ihewwaren d Ijnaten, nitet Tihert,nitet Lasmet n dawlet tarusṭumit taqqim temḍi d dubac n iseggasen, alemmi tuda d afus n Ilmuwahhidin, Infusen qqimen tilellit d taḥkem af Ɣdames d Fezzan.
Dis imul n tarrawin di adrar n Infusen, dis arrawen af ajjed d iedhen maca guda harqen neɣ twakren neɣ xwanten Qaddafi d igetten di naytric akid bac ad fesden.


text:
Azul fllawn,
Azul gwma ZALHOUD,
Tanmmirt f tmdyazrt ad bahra iZilen, bahra ibughllan,
tssusm attas, tsawl f ils negh, awal negh, d tutlayt nugdud Amazigh.
tg yat husnflul n unmmal ngh d umghnass ngh illan ghuswir yattuyen ALI SIDQI AZAYKU attiwala RBII s timila ns,
iqqan aghed ad ak nassi assafu nghuy abrid li umznh imzwura annal awal ngh, d tawsna ngh d tmaguiyt ngh suflla,
iqqan aghd anmmagh, nghuy abrid n AZAYKU d LONAS d CHAFIQ d KHAIR-EDDINE etc.
"Awal inu gan amazigh
Ur ten issen yan
Usin ur d imik
Mad izdâren a sers ihûc?
Nekki ka bda ittyagalen"
ayuuz d Tanmmirt Gwma Zalhoud
Anaruz - G Tanzruft n tamurtad (Dakhla)
Ar timlilit.


text:
Imaziɣen
Imaziɣen d imezdaɣ ineṣliyen deg tefriqt ugafa, d nutni i d amur ameqqran deg yimezdaɣ n Tmazɣa, tutlayt-nsen d tamaziɣt, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt.
Imaziɣen ḥerren-d akal d ameqqran, yewwet seg wemda n Isiwan, deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muriṭanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen i d agdud n Tefriqt awḥid id-iḥerren anect-a n wakal, imi amur ameqqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen-nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akked yegduden-nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttuneḥsaben d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen.
Aṭas n Yimaziɣen id-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, rnu deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin id-yennulfan i wakken ad wtent ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) i ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mgaradent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament gar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mgaradent tentalyin-nsent.
Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d Uneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), dacu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen i yellan ɣef yiri n nnger, la ten-ttaǧǧan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara leqrar. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tamiwin n Tmazɣa, medden la d-ttaǧǧan, ilmeẓyen ur ttlemden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s lḥir i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-a.
Ass-a llan azal n 45 imelyan n imaziɣen deg ddunit merra.
Imaziɣen yettwasnen[beddel | edit source]
Daɣen
Wali[beddel | edit source]
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- http://amastan1.tripod.com/ Sɣur Umar Muffuk


text:
Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?
Nngum (qbel) a nebdu tira n umagrad, yessefk(ilaq) ad nemmekti :
- Wikipedia d tasanayt (une encyclopédie), mačči d ammud n yimagraden n yijernanen neɣ n tesɣunin. Deg:
- ilaq ad aru amagrad n tsanayt, ur nezmir ara ad aru amagrad n ujernan : win ara t-yaru, ad issawal s wudem wis 3 (à la troisième personne), mačči s tmezwarut ; tadiwennit (interview) ulac, azmul (signature) ulac, atg.
- Kab.wiki mačči d tasanayt n Leqbayel : d tasanayt s teqbaylit. Wikipedia d yiwet i umaḍal akk (merra) Ayen nufa dagi, nezmer ad t-naf deg .wiki neɣ fr.wiki atg. Ur nezmir ara ad naru, d amedya : nukkni, s warrac n Tmurt... neɣ idles-nneɣ... atg. yessefk (Ilaq) ad naru Leqbayel... neɣ idles aqbayli... atg.
- Wikipedia d tilellit. Tilellit, anamek-is d "s turagt tilellit" ("à licence libre"). Deg:
- ur nezmir ara ad nelsaru (recopier) ayen nufa deg yisemlen (sites) nniḍen neɣ deg yijernanen mebla turagt. Ilaq ad naru s yiman-nneɣ aḍris i nebɣa ad nefk i Wikipedia . Ma yefka-yaɣ bab n izerfan (propriétaire des droits) turagt tilellit "GNU Free Documentation License", ilaq ad t-naru deg usebter "amyannan", mačči deg umagrad.
I wakken ad naru amagrad, ilaq ad nessen amek ara nbeddel asebter yerna amek tella tseddast ("syntaxe") n wikipedia.
Ma tebɣiḍ, tzemreḍ a tḥarbeḍ deg teɣmert n yijdi (asebter n uḥerreb).


text:
1
A ten-an izuṛan n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yellan si dderya n Sidna Dawed akk-d Sidna Ibṛahim :
2 Sidna Ibṛahim yeǧǧa-d Isḥaq, Isḥaq yeǧǧa-d Yeɛqub, Yeɛqub yeǧǧa-d Yahuda d watmaten-is.
3 Yahuda akk-d Tamaṛ ǧǧan-d Fares, akk-d Ziraḥ ; Fares yeǧǧa-d Ḥesrun, Ḥesrun yeǧǧa-d Aram.
4 Aram yeǧǧa-d Ɛaminadab, Ɛaminadab yeǧǧa-d Naḥsun, Naḥsun yeǧǧa-d Salmun.
5 Salmun d Raḥab ǧǧan-d Buɛaz, Buɛaz akk-d Rut sɛan-d Ɛubed, Ɛubed yeǧǧa-d Yassa.
6 Yassa yeǧǧa-d Sidna Dawed, Sidna Dawed yuɣal d agellid, yeǧǧa-d ɣer tmeṭṭut n Uryaḥ Sidna Sliman.
7 Sidna Sliman yeǧǧa-d Raḥabɛam, Raḥabɛam yeǧǧa-d Abiya, Abiya yeǧǧa-d Asaf,
8 Asaf yeǧǧa-d Yehucafat ; Yehucafat yeǧǧa-d Yihuram ; Yihuram yeǧǧa-d Ɛuzya ;
9 Ɛuzya yeǧǧa-d Yuṭam ; Yuṭam yeǧǧa-d Aḥaz ; Aḥaz yeǧǧa-d Ḥizeqya ;
10 Ḥizeqya yeǧǧa-d Mennac ; Mennac yeǧǧa-d Ɛamun ; Ɛamun yeǧǧa-d Yuciya ;
11 Yuciya yeǧǧa-d Yixunya akk-d watmaten-is, di lweqt i deg iqaldiyen wwin at Isṛail d imeḥbas ɣer tmurt n Babilun.
12 Mbeɛd lweqt n usgiǧǧi ɣer tmurtn Babilun, Yixunya yeǧǧa-d Calatyel ; Calatyel yeǧǧa-d Zurubabil .
13 Zurubabil yeǧǧa-d Abihud. Abihud yeǧǧa-d Ilyaqim ; Ilyaqim yeǧǧa-d Ɛazuṛ ;
14 Ɛazuṛ yeǧǧa-d Saduq ; Saduq yeǧǧa-d Yaxin ; Yaxin yeǧǧa-d Ilihud.
15 Ilhud yeǧǧa-d Ilɛazaṛ ; Ilɛazaṛ yeǧǧa-d Mattan ; Mattan yeǧǧa-d Yeɛqub.
16 Yeɛqub yeǧǧa-d Yusef, d Yusef agi i d argaz n Meryem i d-yeǧǧan Sidna Ɛisa i gețțusemman Lmasiḥ.
17 Si lweqt n Sidna Ibṛahim armi d lweqt n Sidna Dawed, ɛeddan ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal. Ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal si lweqt n Sidna Dawed armi d lweqt n usgiǧǧi ɣer tmurt n Babilun. Si lweqt-agi n usgiǧǧi armi d lweqt n Lmasiḥ ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal.
18 Atan wamek i d-ilul Sidna Ɛisa : yemma-s Meryem tella tețwaxḍeb i yiwen wergaz ițțusemman Yusef. S tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, terfed s tadist uqbel aț-țeddu ț-țislit.
19 Yusef axḍib-is, yellan d argaz n ṣṣwab, ur yebɣi ara a ț-țicemmet, dɣa yeqsed ad imsefṛaq yid-es s tuffra.
20 Akken yețxemmim i waya, yers-ed ɣuṛ-es lmelk n Ṛebbi di targit yenna-yas : A Yusef ! A mmi-s n Dawed ! Ur țțaggad ara aț-țesɛuḍ Meryem ț-țameṭṭut-ik, axaṭer llufan yellan di tɛebbuṭ-is, yusa-yas-d s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
21 A d-tesɛu aqcic, a s-tsemmiḍ Ɛisa, axaṭer d nețța ara iselken lumma-s si ddnubat-nsen.
22 Ayagi akk yedṛa iwakken ad ițwakemmel wayen i d-yenna Sidi Ṛebbi seg imi n nnbi Iceɛya :
23 Ațan tɛezrit aț-țerfed tadist, a d-tesɛu aqcic ad ițțusemmi Imanuwil yeɛni :« Ṛebbi yid-nneɣ.»
24 Mi i d-yuki Yusef, ixdem ayen i s-d-yenna lmelk n Sidi Ṛebbi, yeqbel Meryem aț-țili ț-țameṭṭut-is ; yewwi-ț-id ɣer wexxam-is.
25 Meɛna ur ț-innul ara armi i d-tesɛa mmi-s iwumi isemma Ɛisa.


text:
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison d aseɣnaw (inventeur) amarikani. Ilul di Milan (Ohio) ass n 11 Furar 1847, immut ass n 18 Tuber 1931 di West Orange (New Jersey), yeɣra 03 wayyuren kan deg uɣerbaz. Tuɣ fell-as 12 isseggwasen di ticett-is, assmi illa iznuzu iɣmisen, mi ittxemmim ɣef tmacinin timikanikiyin d trisiti.
Deg usseggwas n 1862, isbedd aɣmis amuqran Trunk Herald, i d-iteffɣen yal amalas (smana). Edison, assmi id-issukkes yiwen uqcic gar ifassen n laxart, tella-d ɣur-es tissas d udem ar medden macci drus. Ladɣa Edison, deg wakud I deg istufa ittara lemdad-is ar tussna n imiren u ilmed Tiligraf s yiman-is. Aseɣnew-ines amezwaru d télégraphe duplex.
Deg usseggwas n 1876, aseɣnew-ines inza s waṭas, Edison issas-ed idrimen s wid I d-ibna isnidi-ines (laboratoire). Edison, isnulfa-d daɣen microphone. Deg usseggwas 1877, Edison ikfa afunugraf ittaṭṭafen imesli. Sakin, sin issegwassen d assawen, isnulfa-d taftilt (tampult) n trisiti. Deg usseggwas 1882, tekcem tafat ɣer ixxamen di New York I tikkelt tamenzut u flalin izenqa ines. Deg usseggwas 1887, Edison issemɣwer isnidi-ines u dɣa iqqim di West Orange di New Jersey. Deg usseggwas 1888, isnulfa-d Kinétoscope, tamacint tamezwarut n tugniwin ittembewwilen, dɣa din iẓẓa I tikkelt tamenzut ayen yuɣalen kra issegwassen syin d isura, d tiliẓritt neɣ d ssalima akw ya. Edison ɣur-es azal n 1000 (tawinast) d aseɣnew neɣ ugar, gar-asen:
- Adɣaɣ (Batterie) - Tamacint n ucraw (La machine à ronéotyper)


text:
Scilla Elworthy:
Scilla Elworthy: El-mkafḥa bla teɛnaf
Kifeš netɛamlu mɛa ɛdaysi bla ma nwellu ḥna tanik deɛwa't šerr? F had el-xiṭab ntaɛ el-rzana w el-ruḥ, teḥki, Scilla Elworthy -w hiya munaḍila f el-silm- ɛla el-ṣenɛat elli nestḥeqquhum — beldan w bniyadem — beš nkafḥu el-xšuniya elli zayda ɛla ḥedha bla ma netxešnu ḥna tanik. Beš twajeb el-swal ntaɛ kifeš el-bla-teɛnaf yexdem, tehḍer ɛla 'el-'abṭal f el-tarix — Aung San Suu Kyi, Mahatma Ġandi, Nelson Mandela — w el-falsafat ntaweɛhum elli qewwat el-muɛaraḍa el-silmiya ntaɛhum. (Tssejlet f TEDxExeter).
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text:
Ccix Meqqran Agawa
Teɣli tgejdit n ccna n ddin s teqbaylit
Ass n 12 deg ctember 2009, tensa tcemmaet i d-yefkan tafat i yidles n teqbaylit s umeddeḥ ɣef ddin neɣ ttedkir, wagi d ccix Meqqran Agawa, d temkerḍit n tmedyazt n ddin s teqbaylit. Meqqran Agawa, isem-is aheqqani Waeli Muḥand Ameqqran, ilulu deg useggas 1929 deg taddart At Ɛṭelli deg temnaḍt n Larebea n At Yiraten, anda yettwamḍel ass n lḥed 13 ctember 2009. Aṭas n yemdanen i d-yusan ɣer temḍelt-is deg yal tamnaḍt n tmurt iwakken ad t-ẓren i tikelt taneggarut, gar-asen icennayen, inaẓuren, imḍebbren n temnaḍt n Larebea n At Yiraten d yimḍebbren n tenmehla n yidles n Tizi-Wezzu.
Dda Meqqran d anaẓur s wazal-is, yeğğa-d idles d tigejdit swayes ara tbedd tɣerma taqbaylit. Yesekles 11 tesfifin deg umecwar-is. Ccix Meqqran Agawa yessen aṭas n yinaẓuren iqburen gar-asen Sliman Ɛazem, ccix Lḥesnawi, Zezruqi Ɛellawa, Ṭaleb Rabaḥ d wiyaḍ-nniḍen. Yebda ccna asmi yesea 15 yiseggasen deg leemer-is. Seg yimiren yekcem deg lebḥer n tẓuri lqayen mačči d kra. Aseggas 1950, yekcem ɣer radyu n Bgayet anda i d-yekkes tamusni akked waṭas yinaẓuren-nniḍen n lawan-nni, am Ɛebdelwehhab Abjawi, ccix Sadeq, atg. Yelḥa-d akken amecwar almi d aseggas 1962 i yeḥbes axeddim deg radyu n Bgayet, labeeda imi medlent tewwura-ines i lebda. Agawa d isem swayes i as-sawalen yemdukal-is d wid ixeddem deg radyu. Isem-agi yekka-d deg leerc Igawawen neɣ At Yiraten, anda i ilul.
Mi d-yeffeɣ Dda Meqqran deg radyu aseggas n 1962, yewwi abrid ɣer radyu taɣelnawt n teqbaylit aseggas n 1972, maca ur ieeṭṭel ara yeḥbes-d, dɣa deg yimiren yefren abrid n tẓuri s cnawi-ines d umeddeḥ ɣef ddin.
Ayen i d-yeğğa d agerruj ur nettkafa. Gar tezlatin yecna, “Larebea tin iwumi zzin leswar”, d tajmilt i temnaḍt-is. Yecna daɣen ɣef cbaḥa n tmurt-is, ɣef ṣellaḥ, ɣef laxert. Dda Meqqran yedda aṭas ɣef temeemrin. Idum deg temeemmart n Sidi Ɛmar-Welḥağ i d-yezgan deg temnaḍt n Wizgan, anda yettmeddiḥ ilmend n tmeɣriwin n ddin am teacurt, lmulud, leeyudat, remḍan, aggur ideg yewweḍ leefu Rebbi.
Islam Bessaci


text:
At Snus
At Snus d yiwet tɣiwant n ugezdu (twilaylt) n Tlemsan deg Dzayer tezga-d deg Idurar n Tlemsan, imzedaɣ-is d Imaziɣen ar ass-a. Zikenni, aṭas seg imezdaɣen-ines ttemeslayen (ttsawlen) s tmaziɣt, ass-a mazal-iten sfuglen Yennayer s tumert (lfraḥ) iwumi qqaren-as Ayrad. Di useggas n 2008, taɣiwant n Yat Snus ɣur-es 11,318 imzedaɣen, tamanaɣt-is d At Ḥammu (Lfahṣ).
Isunen (Tudrin)[beddel | edit source]
- Lexmis
- Lmenzel
- Lkaf
- At Ḥemmu
- At Musa
- At Aɛarbi
- At Ɛacir
- Sidi Lɛarbi
- At Ziddaz


text:
tanmirt nm a ultma.
Ayyuz nm f taghlaghalt ad,
Trurt a ultma f yan usqsi new, ugeleght gh yat taghmert yan mennaw ussan ayad, trurt fllas s yat tgharast, ur sengh isn nit gis twatst mayan nighd uhu, mac han ir wast isenn ukwzegh mas trit att tennit d mad trit att telkemt.
Iyyih a ultma ur tafûD d ur sar tafûD. Lligh as ukan ur issugwer izîlliD d timjiwct yat kullu ghanckad, han ur tksûD amya ghassâD, urrad tafÛD.
Skern agh gis tallast war iskkiln
Sker agh gis taghwzent issiwiden
Skern agh gis tadgalt yurun ur ittâfn argaz
Mac ight akw nnan, ur iyyi ssiheln, acku ghwinn lli iterzzan iwaliwn, urd kan ahlig ns. Nkwni ma tengh ayan.
Mac mad igan amrun, ig attân, wa llighd willi turu s uhlig nes, aggis iskern tagwdift n « baba 3li », ight issuda ghwad, issudutt ghwan, gin tabrat gh ufus, gwmern azemz. yan ilkemn afa, issakwi tabrat, issenfel udm ns s uqqenrif, yasi asellab iqqen aln ar sers isillif.
Surf iyyi add sul lqqemgh imik g mad turit :
« Ar zruyent tasutin f tasutin, tagwrd ntat g unaruz ad tack tasut n tifawin n tidet, arraw war isekraf , igh as ifka, ad ur itqqel ad as tfekk uggar n tizzdert ns gigan n tasutin ayad !!!!
D ur sar tafud ! »
Tanmirt ultma


text: Jkapjfñacmñamñamñmñamñamajkspoadkaps,m mdñals kadd ña, oakdadmña pakdao´KD´ÑADMA FJD DJS FJD IF D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D DD DD D D D D D D D DD D DD D D D DD DD D DD D DD D D D D DOSNASDSMAL , JADHB AKDA AK, DAA DA D ADA DA DAD A DA DA D AD A E A EADA DA ED FDSV S C D SDADAL F DA A A FSJKS FDS S FMNFSJ FSD WJE ADDJKSAD ADHLAFDSDNJS DSMNDAS SAHDBS D D D D D DD D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D DD D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D DD D D D D DD D D D D D DD D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D DD DD DD D DD D D D D D D D D DD D DD D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E EE E EE E E RWE R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D DD DD D


text:
MSTAFA slma yiws n sidi mouloud
ILLIL wulns d l7in yarud
ANNIZOR mstafa ka ttid yiwin
URISSN mstafa maraddafin
ADDAFIN ssa7ra tzgzaw
KKANT tillas gratun d nnor
ASKARF n ddolm iyllin agh matln
LIMAN NNUN adawnd gis ifsin
ISSUGGA rbbi ssfa ghu gns nnun
MSTAFA salma l9isst nun wa7dutt
ISM I3ZZAN MU TZWARMT A SSLAMT
IFR7AWN l7a99 issfar7 kra kn izran
IKFA wulnnun ladn iyimi ad sawln
DALBghAWN A MULAY L7ASAN adagh tsam7m
gh INBOU99USN di brrayn lli gigngh tzram
SSWATASN RR7AMT A RBBINW I CHRIFNgh
TYIMTN d lanbia gh lfirdaws d ssali7in
IFLD AWAL ou rinni 7tta yan ghayd izrin
ADLIS l7ikma du mzruy a ghad ittznzar
TYA TGLDIYT LMAGHRIB tamurt ittghfarn
OULA IGLDAN NNS 7tta nttni yan ghikan
DALBghAWN AL 7ASAN TTANI A MULAY ADASN TSAM7M
IS TNNAM A SIDI IGA LWATAN GHAFuRuN GIN RA7IM
'
' ('
') ('
')
L3AZZ I CHLU7 N SUS D ZAYAN D RRIF
D LMAGHRIB KULLUT ('
')
: tajdigt:
Gmatun mstapha


text:
Dihya Tadmut
Dihya, neɣ Tadmut neɣ Tadmayt (s taerabt : Kahina), aken i s-semman waeraben asmi d kecmen Tamazɣa, tella d tagellidt tamgarayt tamaziɣt i yettmenɣan mgal unekcum n weeraben s tamurt-is ger useggas 695 d 705. Tfrurɣ-d di learc Igerwan n Iznaten di Wawras. Aken llan igelliden imezwura imaziɣen n Numidya, teffeɣ-d d tagellidt si tefranin n usqamu n tidukla n laerac d tudrin.
Dihya d udem amenzawi, nettat d Aksil n wazbu amaziɣ di tefriqt n ugafa mgal unekcum n yemselmen seg usamar ger isegasen n 695 d 705. Asmi kan i d kecmen dɣa, tadukli tasartit d tadeblant n tmazɣa usamar akw d tlemast (Awras n tura) tela s daw ufus n Aksil neɣ Kusayla s taɛrabt. Asmi yemmut di 688 d Dihya i yuɣalen d aqerru n wazbu mgal ieraben.


text:
Eutropius
- Ɣef afesyan Abyzanti, di leɛnaya-nwen zeret Eutropius (396-397).
- Ɣef saint Eutropius, di leɛnaya-nwen zeret saint Eutropius.
Eutropius yella d anmezray Arumani yedderen deg azgen aneggaru n lqern wis rebɛa.
Tameddurt[beddel | edit source]
Eutropius yella d amaray (magister memoriae) deg Constantinupolis akk-d afriq n umenkad Iulianus, Flavius Claudius Iulianus, (361 - 363) deg taslekt-is n tmurt n Ifarsiyen (363), yella yeder deg lweqt n tgeldit n Valens, Flavius Iulius Valens, (364-378) iwumi yefka-d taktab-is Breviarium historiae Romanae. Yewin unmezray n nidden, Georgios Codinos, deg De Originibus Constantinopolitanis yena-d belli Eutropius yella d amaray n Constantinus I, Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, lameɛna ur iban ara lhal lammer ihder ɣef Eutropius agi.
Tira[beddel | edit source]
Breviarium historiae Romanae s ssifa n ɛecra n isuned, d lbir n ineɣmisen i d-yella ɣef tudert deg Amenkad Abyzanti akk-d umezruy n lweqt nni ; ɣef agi Eutropius yeqqim-ed d amedya i gjebbden atas lbal n imnadiyen n umezruy di ddunit merra imi yura-d s ddehn akk-d tamesɣara i meqren.
Ɣas akken Talatinit-is temxalef, deg kkra n imedyan, ɣef ayen yefsan deg tutlayt, lameɛna ahric ameqran n iɣerbazen uddren, ɣef lmuda i meqren, iḍrisen-is imi selmaden Talatinit i inelmaden-nsen.
Taɣzi n Lbreviarium temɣer armi n lweqt n Iustinianus s iffassen n Paulus Diaconus (illul azal n 720 – yemut azal n 799) akk-d Landolfus Sagax (azal n usegas 1000) armi n lweqt n umenkad Leon V (813-820) asmi teţwaru tigezmi yeţţusemmen Historia Miscella.
Ger tisuqal merra deg tutlayt Tayunanit s iffasen n Capito Lycius akk-d Paeanius, taẓrigt n unegarru i g kemlen ɣef wiyad. Lameɛna taẓrigt n Eutropius i sɛan ccan deg ddunit merra tella n H. Droysen (1879) imi tesɛa taẓrigt Tayunanit akk-d n Paulus Diaconus d Landolfus.
Llant daɣen atas n tisuqal s Tanglizit.
Iseddagen[beddel | edit source]
Aḍris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n weḍris n l'Encyclopædia Britannica asuned wis hdec ; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek.
Izdayen Iberraniyen[beddel | edit source]
- Eutropius, Eutropii Breviarium historiae Romanae (Aḍris s Talatinit).
- Eutropius, Eutropi Breviarium ab urbe condita cum versionibus graecis et Pauli Landolfique additamentis (Droysen, Hans) (Aḍris s Talatinit d Tayunanit).


text:
Ismountnid ynsi ykchmasn s'almmas,inzghd tallounn mnidasn ar ttitsyyah,mra3an imksawn ingrasn nnan:koul makha yjroun,mmouchan s'ighirn bdoun ar s3okchchan,inzgh bou tallounn agrd nns innasn iniyat::"tahidoust tabaydoust,touchnn thda gg'olli"............,nitni kkan chwi,ingzd innasn::awi grat zzigoun s'ikbba,akka t'fsousim am nkkin g'ohidous,ginas s'rray 3aydnd bla tadout ar s3okchchan....
Almmas n'walloun d'wawal i3ddan,youznas i touchnn youwt n'tbrat::ata mani daha sn tiwtt am tighmst nna ychwan?,nnikham kkidis,ata kkidis i wbrrid,hatin mch youkkd,dd'an an houfn ghifm wid achm tchin.........
Toufattin nttat tkhla ,darasn t3ddil mnghiwt,tnna mi tsttiks agrd nns tssiwttin i yfri,allig as ikkim "batch" ingr izouran,tmmald ghirs tra tadount nns,ntta yhkkat isd tga ghifs tittnns,ifsr akmou ns s'ighoyyan........
Ms3aradn imksawn ad 3roun mag jran,i3md yinsi ghr s'ikbba igrasn a3kka,izri win omjjoud tam n'ohddikk is i3nk zzigs ad ighous,iwt ikchm azggar ar ddismokkoul s'idis n'titt......
3aydnd imksawn lla kkat tizouka::jbratakhd bou tallounn tahbchan,atn sogg bla taghrsa.... ,adday nzghn adar n'ozggar,yinyasn::ddikh..ddikh a rbbi...,adday nzghn wins win stit,yinyasn::nzghat adar n'ozggar.....
Ar kkatn allig 3nkn zzigs,brrmn ar ourzzoun ikbba,afntnin gan koul akffous,
imrourd yinsi ikk aj3bou ,izritn ffiras lla tnourn ghf okbbou n'omjjoud.............