text:
Ass wis 9 n usunded* n laẓ n yiselmaden n tmaziYt
: zemren ad reglen yiberdan
*grève
”MenYir tifratin ay d-nessumer (proposer) yagi fell-asen, ulac tifrat niḍen”, d ay-a ay d-yenna
uneYlaf (lewzir) n ttṛebga, Benbouzid, deg usarag ay iga iḍelli [3 Nwembeṛ] Yef n yedlisen n uYerbaz,
mi akk-n t-sseqsan Yef wamek ara tefru temsalt n yiselmaden-nni n tmaziYt n Tubiret.
Iselmaden n Tubiret (deg 32 id-sen), Yer-sen 9 wussan ay-a seg wasmi ay d-bdan asunded (grève) n laẓ sdat
wexxam n tYamsa (presse) n Tahar Djaout, deg temdint n Ldzayer, akk-n ad ssuttren ad ten-rren Yer yimukan-nsen n
leqdic.
Benbouzid yettwassnen belli mi ara d-yini awal, ur itteqqel ara deg ṛṛay-is, yerna zzit i tmes u yenna-d
belli iselmaden-a amur ameqran deg-sen sean aswir n useggas wis tlata n tesnawit (lycée), dYa zemren kan ad ten-rren
d imalalen (adjoints) n usselmed, d iqeddacen deg yinegmiyen (laboratoires), ma ulac, ma bYan ad qqlen Yer usselmed
n tmaziYt, yessefk ad gen assileY (formation) deg yiles n Masensen, yerna ”aYlif (ministère) yewjed ad
asen-yessifses anekcum Yer wammas n ussileY (centre de formation)”, Yef wakk-n d-yenna Benbouzid.
Deg tgara, Benbouzid yextem-itt-id s wawal-a : ”ulac akk tifrat tasertit (politique) ay izemren ad tefru ugur
n yiselmaden-a igan asunded (grève)”.
Ay-a maci d ay-n yesfeṛḥen iselmaden-nni, yerna, Yef wakk-n ay aY-d-nnan nitni, atni mazal-iten
eewwlen akk-n ad kemmlen asunded-nsen (grève). ”Ur nberru ara i ḍḍbel deg waman, ad nkemmel alama d
ḍḍerf”, ay aY-d-nnan.
Tamsetla (solidarité) ed yiselmaden-a mazal la tettimYur. YuY lḥal, Farid Ferragui, acennay n tayri
s teqbaylit, iṛuḥ iḍelli Yer wexxam n tYamsa (presse) yerna yenna-d belli iselmaden-a ”ttalasen”
s tidet ad ssuttren ad qqlen Yer yimukan-nsen n leqdic. ”TamaziYt, ass-a, teḥwaj iselmaden, yerna aql-aY
da akk-n ad nkemmel imenYi, nekni s yinuẓar (ifennanen)”, ay aY-d-yenna Ferragui. Farid yesḥassef
Yef tegnit iweeṛen ay deg llan yiselmaden-a n tmaziYt, yerna iger-d tiYri i yiduba (autorités) akk-n
ad eawden leḥsab-nsen u ”ad rren iselmaden-a Yer yimukan-nsen Yef zik lḥal”.
Ma d aneṭṭaq (porte-parole) n Tesmizwert n Tesnawiyin n Ldzayer (Coordination des Lycées d’Algérie
– CLA), yessutter seg weYlif (ministère) ad d-yaf tifrat seg leeḍil, u ad yefru, deg tazwara-a, ugur
iḥaren n tririt n yiselmaden-a Yer yimukan-nsen, sakk-in ad d-yelhu ed temsalt n yigerdasen (diplômes), akk-n ad
d-teqqar tanaḍt (décret) 168/05 n 7 Mayyu 2007. Γef leḥsab n Redouane Osmane, tanaḍt-a teqqar-d belli
tifrat-a n seg leeḍil terza kan imeggiyen n tedbelt (agents de l’administration), gar-asen wid yeslemden
tamaziYt deg yiYerbazen (llakulat).
CLA ay d-yeessuffYen iḍelli (3 Nwembeṛ) yiwen n welYu (communiqué), tger-d daYen tiYri
i uselway n unabaḍ (ṛṛayes n lḥukuma), aneYlaf n ttṛebga ed yiduba (autorités) ay terza
temsalt yerna zemren ad gen kra akk-n ad frun tamsalt-a s lḥir, u ad ifak lbaṭel ed tḥeqranit-a ”ara
yetteeddin Yef yimeddukal-nneY iqeddcen deg usselmed n tmaziYt.
Gar yiselmaden igan asunded (grève), tella yiwet n tmeṭṭut s tadist, yerna tazmert-is la tneqqes seg wass
ar ass, yerna CLA, deg welYu ay d-yessuffeY, la d-yeqqar yif-it ma teḥbes tmeṭṭut-a asunded n
laẓ.
Seg Dépêche de Kabylie, 4 Nwembeṛ, 2007
SYur N. Belbachir
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok


c: text/html

text:
Artiste / groupe : Idir
Genre : kabyle
Vrai nom : Hamid CHERIET
Paroles : Adrar inu / Idir
Ajoutées par : caghiles3
Ya lferḥ ameqran imi d yuɣal s-axxam
Ruḥen akk iɣeblan tbeddel ddunit fell-i
Y argaz-im baba-m s-wudem iṣṣeḥḥan
Ger medden ad nban mmi-m gar-aneɣ ad yili
Taftilt igenwan tuɣ-d yal amkan
Mi teslef i-lufan taḍsa deg udem-is tuli
Mmi-m abaḥan ahya dheb areqman
An raǧu deg bardan baba-k ma ad yebdu tikli
Ɣas d-iṭij yerɣan neɣ d-adfel yessan
Ɣas d-azṛu yeḥfan ḥemlaɣ-k ay adrar inu
S-ddaw igenwan yekcem ger yitran
Nettargu ɣef-ussan i-deg lḥif ur d-ittnulfu
Ay akal imeɣban ur yeli win yerwan
Ikellex-aɣ zman amzun nebbi daɛwesu
A Nnif iɣ iččan ahya ttar aberkan
Nettara s-wurfan mi nɣil degs dwa ḥallu
caghiles3 : 12-11-2012
merci pour l'administrateur qui a fait la correction ..

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Tamasiḥit
Tamasiḥit niɣ Tamettumsa d ajjed iy deg ttamnen medden belli Ṛebbi d yiwen, iṣubb ɣer medden s wedmaw n bnadem: Ɛisa. Imasiḥen (Imettumsen) ttamnen belli Ɛisa ur yesɛi ara baba-s : ilul ala seg yiwet n tmeṭṭut (Meryem) s tezmert n Rebbi. Imasiḥen ttamnen belli Ɛisa d lmasiḥ ay ad isellken Udayen u ad yexelq tamurt n Israyil tameqqrant, ɣas akken ur yexdim ara akk tiɣawsiwin agi, nutni ttamnen belli a d-yuɣal tikkelt nniḍen akken a tt-yexdem.
Imasiḥen umnen di Adlis Uɣris (iqedsen) neɣ Abenǧil (Inǧil), ayen isɛan tira s tɛebrit d tira s Tegrigt.
Tisuqilin n Yinjil ɣer tutlayt Tamaziɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ttwagent (ttwaxedment) aṭas n tsuqilin n Yinjil s tutlayt Tamaziɣt, s tintaliwin am Tamaziɣt Tarifit, Tamaziɣt Tacelḥit, d Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit.
Tasuqilt n Yinjil s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit tella da:
Injil s Tefṛansist - Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit.
Llant tsuqilin Timaziɣin n:
- Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament).
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament).
- Izlan n Dawud (Psalms)...
Umuɣ n tsuqilin Timaziɣin n Yinjil: Arkawal Azayku d Warkawal Amaynu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament), s usekkil Alatin neɣ da, d s usekkil n Tifinaɣ, d s usekkil Aɛrab
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit s usekkil Alatin neɣ da, d s usekkil n Tifinaɣ, d s usekkil Aɛrab


text:
Send-iḍelli, ass n lḥed 30 deg wagur n ctember, imawlan n inelmaden n tsenawit n Farɛun ( Bgayet ) xedmen yiwen n unejmuɛ sdat n tmehla n usegmi n lwilaya, acku iɣaḍ-iten lḥal imi imḍebren bɣan ad bedlen amḍiq i tesnawit agi ad tt-rren s aɣerbaz alemmas id d-yezgan yeṭurref mliḥ ɣef tɣiwant.
Imawlan n inelmaden nejmaɛen i wakken ad inin ala i rray i teddem tenmahla. Imifat, Bɣan ad qqimen warraw-nsen di tsenawit n Farɛun acku, ɣef wakken walan , dinna i yella laman akked ttawilat iwulmen i tlemda.
Ouanoughi Cherif


text:
Istor ar brederouriezh
Studial soñjoù ha naouturioù ar brederouriezhoù a-dreuz an amzerioù eo danvez Istor ar brederouriezh.
Taolenn
Prederouriezh ar C'hornôg[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Prederouriezh ar C'hornôg
Prederouriezh Hen[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Kronologiezh ar brederouriezh Hen.
Gant ar brederouriezh c'hresian eo bet anavezet teir amzer :
- A-raok Sokrates ez eus prederourien anvet ar brederourien kent Sokrates, se zo an doareoù da soñjal a-raok ma voe anezhañ. Degemeret int evel an diazez eus ar brederouriezh kornôg.
- An amzer gresian ha klasel (Vvet kantved) gant Sokrates, Platon, Aristoteles.
- Ar prantad a-c'houde aloubadeg Alesand Veur a zigor ar mare hellenek : Epikur, ar Stoikeien, ar re Amgredik.
Prederouriezh ar Grennamzer[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezh Vodern[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezh a-Vremañ[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezhoù ar Reter[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Prederouriezh ar Reter
Prederouriezhoù a-ziwar Abraham[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Relijionoù a-ziwar Abraham


text:
Tazɣent Talibit: tezdi tmuɣli ger yeɣlanen yeddukklen d tmura timdisanin ɣef tifrat tasertantLaṛebɛa, 23 Mayu 2018 13:16
LEZZAYER TAMANAƔT - Lezzayer, Tunes d Maṣeṛ, timura timdisanin n Libya, ulsent-d awekked i lebɣi n uṭebbaq n tmuɣli n yeɣlanen yeddukklen yerzan tifrat tasertant n tezɣent talibit d usewjed n tegnatin ara yesɛejlen asurrif n wemciyeɛ n Tuddsa n yeɣlanen yeddukklen ɣer Libya, Ghassan Salamé, yellan yewjed akken ad d-yessumer tamuɣli n wefraniman akk d tefranion tiɣelnawin.
Tiɣri n uselway Bouteflika i ussebɛed n uɣerbaz d tesdawit ɣef yimyenkafen isnaktanen d yisertanenSsebt, 19 Mayu 2018 14:35
TIPAZA – Iger-d tiɣri uselway n tegduda, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, i uḥraz n uɣerbaz d tesdawit seg yimyenkafen n tesnakti d tmazga tasertant.
Yessefqed uselway Bouteflika imahilen n tmeṣkiwt n Tmesgida Tameqrant n LezzayerTtlata, 15 Mayu 2018 16:38
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yessefqed uselway n tegduda, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, Tamesgida Tameqrant n Lezzayer deg tɣiwant n Muḥemmadeyya akken ad iẓer sanda ay wwḍen yimahilen n tmeṣkiwt n tmesgida-a ara yilin d ammas n uɛbad, n ulmad d yidles.
Tessaẓer Lezzayer s teqseḥ awal armasay n uɣlif ameṛṛuki n yiweẓla n uzɣarLetniyen, 14 Mayu 2018 14:06
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tessaẓer Lezzayer, ass n usamas (lḥedd), « s teqseḥ » awal armasay ay d-yenna uneɣlaf ameṛṛuki n yiweẓla n uzɣar mgal Lezzayer ɣef wakken ay d-tebder yiwet n tseɣrut n umutlay n uɣlif azzayri n yiweẓla n uzɣar, Abdelaziz Benali Cherif.
Azmal n umyedwal n ugdal n warramen imiɣsen: Tiɣri n Lezzayer i usseɛjel n ukalaLetniyen, 07 Mayu 2018 14:09
Normal 0 21 false false false FR X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yules iwekked-d uneɣlaf n teẓwert, Mustapha Guitouni, ass n usamas (lḥedd), deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, ɣef waddud n Lezzayer ay d-yegren tiɣri i ussemyuddes n wussisen i usseɛjel n ukala n uzmal n Umyedwal n Ugdal Ummid n Warramen Imiɣsen.
Tiririt n yiferdisen idelsanen izzayriyen ɣer umḍiq-nsen klalen (Benghabrit)Lḥedd, 06 Mayu 2018 15:43
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Taneɣlaf n Usegmi aɣelnaw, Nouria Benghabrit yeɣdebba, ass n ssebt, ɣef wakken yessefk ad nerr iferdisen idelsanen izzayriyen ɣer ‘’umḍiq-nsen klalen’’ akked urafeq n unelmad akken ‘’ad nezmer ad as-nebnu tamagit-is taseklant’’.
Taggara n Taqbuct n Lezzayer 2017-2018 : tewwi-tt USMB Belɛebbas, tules-d i rrbeḥ n 1991Laṛebɛa, 02 Mayu 2018 15:34
Arrazen ttallen ineggalen akken ad sɛun amḍiq deg usayes aseklanTtlata, 01 Mayu 2018 16:56
TLEMSAN – Aneggal Mohamed Lamine Benrabie, i yewwin kraḍ n warrazen iseklanen iɣelnawen, yezzireg-d ass n letniyen deg Tlemsan dakken arrazen ttallen imeskaren akked yineggalen akken ad sɛun amḍiq deg usayes aseklan akked uggagan, ɣur-sen d allal n usebɣes akken ad ddun ɣer sdat.
Izul Uselway Bouteflika imennuɣen n yimehhalen izzayriyen i d-yeḍran kra yekka umezruy n tmurtTtlata, 01 Mayu 2018 16:29
ḤASI MESƐUD (Waregla) – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelaziz Bouteflika izul ass n ttlata imennuɣen n yimehhalen izzayriyen i d-yeḍran kra kkan yimecwaren n umezruy n Lezzayer.
Aseqqamu aɣellisan n yeɣlanen yeddukklen iger tiɣṛi i Lmeṛṛuk d tirni n Polisario i lemcawṛatSsebt, 28 Yebrir 2018 17:46
LEZZAYER TAMANAƔT – Aseqqamu aɣellisan n Tuddsa n yeɣlanen yeddukklen yeqqbel, deg weskasi n wass n ljemɛa ɣef taluft n Tniri tutrimt, yiwen n ṛṛay anda d-ulsen awekked yerzan azref afraniman n weɣṛef awniri u yessawel i sin idisan, Tagelda n Lmeṛṛuk akk d Tirni n Polisario, ɣer wemciweṛ, "mebla ma yella kra n ccṛṭ", ddaw n laɛnaya n Umaray amatu n Tuddsa n yeɣlanen yeddukklen.


text:
Ɣef usayes n wexxam n umezgun n Tbatent maci deg ujenna ddurt-aya ad d-imel yitri .Massa Ṛeḥma Qalla d tazeffant , d tameskart n tceqqufin .yelli-s n Menɛa , yelli-s n umezgun d usnulfu .
Ṛeḥma Qalla d tanazurt ay yegrin asurif amezwaru deg umaḍal n umezgun di tseddawit s tceqquft n “malamiḥ” s taɛrabt , s wayes tewwi tarbaɛt-nsen araz amuqṛan di tfaska taɣelnawt n umezgun asedwayan di mɛesker s usuggas n tirmit di sen n yiggimen d mṛaw , ay ysserḥen i tikli , abrid i tay ad d-ilulen d itri , baca ad terni ad tawi araz di tfaska tamaḍlant n umezgun asedwayan di Ṭenja u wern-as tudef timsizzelt n tfaska taɣelnawt n umezgun amaziɣ di tezrigt tis- semmus s tmezgunt “inurar imudar” n tmesmunt “Belqis” u yifat i tnazurt-neɣ ad texdem tasuqilt n tceqquft di sen n yiggimen d mraw d kuz .
Asuggas-aya tusid massa Ṛeḥma Qalla s wudem atrar i yimechalen n umezgun amaziɣ s tceqquft n Ṣaliḥa d waggim n teklayeḥ a temru s taɛrabt u ta tsuqel massa Naɛima Dellul u yessil-it-id ɣef usayes mass Bexxuc Tufik .tirar tazeffant-neɣ di tmezgunt-nes ɣef ulawen n ya ad d-yusin s teqṣidt n tewtemt di tmetti tcawit seg zdat n tlalit ɣer tgara tabarkent .tanazurt-neɣ tenjem ad tessil wa ad teṣṣeḍs s yirar-nes d uḍṛis yerẓin asusem ɣef uneqad n tɣawsiwin .
Yelli-s n Menɛa , yelli-s n umezgun d wusnulfu , ay yennan ɣef usayes s ilugan n umezgun way nessen u nberbr-it , ɣef tilawt tunṣibt n tmetti , Ṛeḥma s Ṣaliḥa tezwar inaẓuṛen niɣ tinaẓuṛin s tmunudṛamt tacawit tamenzut yesfawen udem n umezgun amaziɣ , s leḥṛaṛt d , tumla d yiman n tẓuṛi s wayes tettedder , d ucehhal n umezgun ad s-yukren ul u yigaḥer idammen deg yiẓuṛan , tuca u wer-ɛad ad tuc i wennar n yedles n tmurt u ad temru isem-nes s isekkilen n lebda .
Ṛeḥma Qalla ,maci d tict , ɛerment Ṛeḥmat u ɛermen ya ad d-ilulen d yitran u wasirem yečur-d igli ma yufa aṣiɣaṛ .
Kamel Tiḥmamin


text:
Wi yexsen ad yini yini
Waxxa Tamezɣa temɣar,
Amezruy nnes d azirar,
Maca Imaziɣen dewřen drus ɣar uneggar!
Iqqar aneɣ umezruy aqa umi d-udfen waɛraben ɣar tmurt n Tmezɣa s řesyuf d iřeɣman, wcin aneɣ ad nixḍar jar 3 n tmesřayin: adaf di tmesřent, niɣ ad asen immewc wagřa n Imaziɣen s uɣiř (”حتَّى يُعْطُوا الجِزْيةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وهم صَاغِرُون” ) niɣ ad ixḍaren garra d umenɣi. Ktar zi manya, mařa nedweř ɣar yidřisen n umezruy amaḍal, ntaff aqa waxxa tuɣa ggin Imaziɣen ad ixḍaren ict zi třata n tmesřayin i da idareɣ sennej, ufin ixf nsen ɣar uneggar:
- d imseřmen s ssif
- tetten asen agřa nsen ‘b-ssif’
- u ggin akidsen garra s yisem n tmesřent d ssif.
Iqqar aneɣ umezruy aqa twasit d wadaf n midden ɣar tmura n Tmezɣa tuɣa war itwagg ca ḥuma ad fsaren tamasiḥect niɣ tamesřent x tmurt n Tmezɣa. S wawař iseggmen, Aɛraben usin-d ad ḥewsen agřa n Imaziɣen, d wagřa n ibarcanen; tammurt i zi d–usin waɛraben tuɣa dayes řegḥeḍ!
Ijj n waɛrab tuɣa iḥekkem x Maṣar (ɛebdellah ben saɛd), deg usegʷas n 647, ihjem-d x wafriqya. Kkaren ca n imɣaren n tmurt smunen axarreṣ nsen, wcin as wareɣ maca ttaren zzayes ad yeffeɣ uca ixřa tammurt. Wanita zeg wami iǧa tɛawaden xafes d amcum. Netta zeg imezwura i tuɣa itarin ‘lwaḥyy’ n arrasul. Ict n twařa tuɣa iqqar-d xafes arrasul tsurt n lmu’minun, uca issginfa cwayt arrasul, ssenni yeksi-d dayes ɛebdellah ben Saɛd tiṭṭawin inn as i arrasul: [ تبارك الله أحسن الخالقين] uca inna as arrasul: d tenni nettat, teffɣed xafes, ari t, umi i t yura iqqim dayes ccek di ɛedellah ben saɛd. Ssenni iffeɣ zi tmesřent. Ƴar uneggar yarr it id Ɛutman i yeǧan d umas zeg webbic. idweř iḥekkem x Maṣr.
Umi tuɣa iḥekkem ɛuqba (war ineffɛen) di tmurt n Tmezɣa, issek 80.000 n Imaziɣen ɣar Surya, dewřen d isemɣan jar ifassen n bni umayya. Deg ussan n Musa bnu Nusayr, ktar zi 100.000 n Imaziɣen i yessek ɣar tmura n waɛraben, daysen uřa d timɣarin. Am nni i tuɣa tmesřent deg wakud nni, tebna x tukkarḍa d uɛemmar n řeqṣurat s temɣarin d iḥenjiren imeẓyanen.
D manaya i yejjin Imaziɣen drus idsen i yeǧan iḍa, s minzi aṭṭas i yukaren midden, arni d xafes Imaziɣen i war iqqimen ca ssawřen s yiřes nsen, inni umi neqqar: iɣarbiyyen! aɛraben!řexxu uřa d pulizaryu arenyen-d ixf nsen. Arni xafes ɛawed beṭṭu n Nador d Lḥusima ḥuma ad sseftutyen min iqqimen n Imaziɣen di tmurt n Tmezɣa, ad iqqim řeḥkam řebda i waɛraben! Manya yexs ad yini aqa waxxa nedweř d imseřmen rid am nni, sijj x umezruy, sijj i mammec i das ggin i Weksil (kusayla), waxxa yudef di tmesřent, inɣa as ɛuqba (war ineffɛen) iwdan n teqbič nnes ař ami i dayes ijjuǧ Weksil inḍer it deg idurar n wawras umi d idweř ɛuqba zi Sus.
D tidett, zeg wami tuɣa Ɛutman bnu ɛeffan iḥekkem di teyzart n waɛraben ař wussan n yiḍa, ijj war ikkar ad issiweř x ‘reconnaître les crimes coloniaux’ n waɛraben di tmurt n Tmezɣa. Xzar mecḥař ikka useppanyu di Arrif, xzar mecḥar ikka wefransis di dzayar, waxxa kkin drus n wussan, war iǧi amecnaw mecḥar kkin waɛraben di tmurt nneɣ, ntesřa i tɣuyyit tnakkara x ufusi d uzeřmaḍ, ttettaren dayes ḥuma ad neɛmen x min ggin n taɣɣarest deg iwdan, maca ɛad war nesři i ḥed yarzem aqemmum nnes, ittar zeg waɛraben ad neddmen x min ggin d ɣezzu di tmurt n Tmezɣa. Iwa d wanita d aseqsi i yeqqimen řebda yuyeř.


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Tira iqedsen qqarent-d belli di tazwara yella yettidir wemdan di talit aked Ṛebbi. Mebla ddnub mebla tugdi. Akken yella yettwaxleq-d, s leɛqel-is s tmusni-s, iteddu s tezdeg. Tella-d lemɛahda ger Ṛebbi d wemdan i tudert di lemqadra d leḥmala.
Deg umdan tella ṣṣifa n Yillu. Yefka-yas tamusni d leɛqel. Yefka-yas a d yidir di tezdeg. Yal taswiɛt yettidir aked Ṛebbi, di leɛnaya-ines. Ayen akk i s d-izzin yella-yas i netta d lbaraka d tiẓeṭ. Ayen akk yuḥyaǧ i tudert-is a t-yaf zdat-s yewjed. Ɣur-s daɣen tazmert iwakken ad yextir amek ara yelḥu. Ma ad yaɣ awal i Ṛebbi neɣ ad ixalef lumuṛ-is. Yesɛa tilelli deg ayen ara yeqsed.
Afran n wemdan!
D acu kan s kra n wayen ara yeqsed, yeḥsa yakan d acu ara d-iɣellet seg-s. Imi ibeggen-as-d Yillu si tazwara amek llan lumuṛ, amek teddun. Ma yuɣ awal, d acu ara d-yennal. Ma yeffeɣ abrid, atan daɣen iban d acu i t-yettraǧun. Zdat-s tudert d lmut. A nɣer ayagi di «Laṣel n ddunit» deg ixf wis sin.
S yiman-nsen i ṭṭfen abrid i yuɣen di talsa-nsen, Adem aked Ḥewwa. S lebɣi-nsen i qeblen ur ttaɣen ara awal i Ṛebbi. Ur ḍuɛen ara ayen akken ɣef i ten-yenha. Tteklen ɣef ixemmimen-nsen d ṛṛay-nsen, smeḥsen i tikta n ccitan i ten-iɣurren. Ayagi a t-nɣer deg ixf wis tlata di « Laṣel n ddunit ». Ddnub ikcem-iten di teswiɛt-nni makken ur uɣen ara awal i Ṛebbi. Ikcem-iten zzuɣ di lebɣi-nsen makken smeḥsen i tikta n cciṭan. Telli tewwurt i tuccḍa.
Dinna kan ḥussen s tugdi i ten-ikecmen. Ḥessen daɣen teffeɣ-iten lehna. Kukran s wayen akk i sen-d-izzin. Uɣalen ur ɛqilen ara ṭmana yellan ger–asen d wayen akk i sen-d-izzin. Am akken yennexṛab akk leqder-nni, ger-asen d Ṛebbi, ula ger-asen d txelqit meṛṛa. Ḥulfan belli d iɛeryanen i yellan. Dɣa ẓḍan-d llebsa s iferrawen n tmeɣrust iwakken ad ṣṣren iman-nsen. S ifassen-nsen tura ara nadin, ara xedmen iwakken a d-ḥeṛṛen tawaṣra-nsen. Yili llan yakan di twaṣra uqbel tuccḍa-nsen.
Si Adem ɣer Lmasiḥ, si lmut ɣer tudert!
Ḥussen s nndama deg ulawen-nsen. Ḥussen belli beɛden ɣef Ṛebbi. Yerna ttwaqecɛen-d si lejnan-nni i deg llan yakan. Ḥussen daɣen amek i ten-yezdeɣ tura ddnub di tfekka-nsen, di teṛwiḥt-nsen. Ula d tamuɣli-nsen tebeddel. Ama ger-asen ama ɣer txelqit meṛṛa. Ddnub yessexreb tamuɣli-nsen. Yessexreb assaɣ-nni yellan ger-asen aked Ṛebbi, ger-asen aked d txelqit. Ula ger yemdanen tura yexreb wassaɣ. Si tuccḍa n Adem ar ass-a, imdanen meṛṛa d imednuben. D lmut i yurǧan talsa meṛṛa. D ttbut n ddnub i d-ikecmen ɣer tudert n yal yiwen. Mačči kan d ddnub n Adem i ɣef d-nettmeslay. D win n ddunit meṛṛa. (At Ṛuman 3:10-12). D acu kan Ṛebbi i hegga-d “Adem wis sin”, winna ara yekksen ddnub (At Ṛuman 5). S liman di Lmasiḥ i yezmer umdan ad imneɛ si tezmert n ddnub d lmut (Yuḥenna 3:16).


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TUDMAWIN N YIWEN YIḌ— April 5, 2014 0 78
Iffeɣ-d Umnay g tesdawit, tifawt n umhad (jeudi), yakel ɣef uẓru s uɣaram asdawan ( cité universitaire ) afad iwet anzaf. Sulent ɣures g uḥanu snat teglay d yat tẓalimt, ayenna s ittekkes laẓ. Netta nn-ilekmen imi n teflut iwet-t-id waḍu n usemri. Ikjem isres aedil-nnes ɣef useggiwer (chaise) hat walu awedyan g uḥanu inna ingeras d iɣef-nnes: «uff ! nniɣ ikka diɣ Masin ɣef imekli », isul da isawal, iffeɣ-d Masin g dduc ar d-itteqqen tasergelt n userwal-nnes. Dinnaɣ ikcem-t adwal usurdu (doute) innexrireḍ s uxriḍ, yafet-inn da isinṣig. Nezdeɣ d icentan ṣafi, awed aman dɣad ɣifneɣ ten-tebbim, tekksem ɣifneɣ ieban, s uzeaf isawel Masin, ṣafi ṣafi ad mmteɣ nekk afad tedder-d key. Inzeɣ Masin imkiddaɣ g tesmneqqer, taggunt g igdi, isikk acebbuḍ inger iḍaren.
Amata g imezraw rḍelen-as, udem s ittetter ur iqqimi, iṛcey Umnay iɣef g tmattagt (oreiller) ar ittinig iṭṭes. Ittu eniɣ is ur da ttmunen, buheyyuf d unuddem. Ad tinid ka n unuddem id ad t-iwet, ḥeṛmas. Mayed ila wammas n wass ittenneqlab. Insa-iss yad iḍgam, ur igi laẓ n wassa win ussikel.
Yuwet tikkelt ayed iferdedda, iburksen i iḍaren isseɣley, lfista ɣef iɣir igra, ig dikes Cumaxer. Ika-t Sswisi i Ugdal, ik-t Ugdal i wammas n temdint, Tamesna. Dinnaɣ altu s ɣur umeddakwl-nnes, iman s iman, Wilyam aburkinabiy. Wa netta imnala-t Umnay yuwen wass, ayed i-yenna, g ka g tsedlisin-ddaɣ n idlisen iqburen g Legza; dinnaɣ ag myassan. Wilyam yufa diges ameddakwl, Amnay, netta, da ittemaeḍar ɣef iberrkanen, mud-nnes tasekla-nsen. Nettat a ɣef iswurri g usenfar-nnes n tezri (recherche) g tesdawit. Isqabba-as tiflut, iserser-as kan snat tikkal allig walu mayed ireẓmen tiflut, iɣerḍ dat ligliz.
Meqqar t-inɣa laẓ ibbey-as muḥul tayafuft (billet). Ur t-id-isfafa xes iferɣusen (brodequin) n ubulusiy s uḥruy uzzif, ddiyisetti uxla. Nuḍ, ayed as-inna, ḍewwer rrwayeḍ, yallah nuḍ tqewwed ! Ig Umnay ad iddu, ijennef-t wayeḍ ireẓẓi, iqelleb-as tirufa, yaf diksent takarḍa d yiwen iɣes n tiyni. Urgun-iss ireẓẓan s jjip ad t-sqerran.
Ur nn-ikki ɣursen xes kan imik yuɣul-d, ufan ɣures g tkarḍa Tizi n Imnayen rẓemen-as. Abulisiy ugg Rric ayed iga, U Izdey.
Meqqar issen nwis id ad as-d-yagel iɣimi g imi n Ligliz awal yaɣul ẓares, immɣerd g irbi-nnes. Ur iqqimi g udis-nnes umya, ismar-as lmaẓuḍ, ixsey, igen. Llig ɣrant takwzin, leaṣer, g tmezgida n Ssunna ifafa-d, ar ikkat wiyha. Ittex ur as-irziq Rebbi ṣṣbeṛ iddu nnik s tmezgida allig ten-ielaḥal yurri-d. Isul da itteddu han mayed as-ikkaten ɣef iɣewrdan, iḍur hat Wilyam, dinnaɣ ayed yusey unfus.
Xes tegra-t-inn Ligliz s agensu ar issa idammen Yasue ar isemxuzzu aksum n Lmasiḥ, ireeb diges Wilyam maka issen id laẓ ayed t-inɣan irul s afella. Mṛaḍa mṛaḍa han yat teerrimt, taseggant awed nettat, tsaggez-as-d aẓuḍa n seksu. Ur as-igi Umnay xes ad t-tesres isennextutem-t. Ar diges ikkat allig ibzey ueebbuḍ-nnes, yazen afus isrey tastawt (ceinture), yaɣul s uẓuḍa amm bexxu. Kammla ar ittini ad yamm isuggez-as-d Wilyam tarḍumt (bouteille) n uẓeggwaɣ, tsettu-yas aseksuten.
Nnant tin wučči llahukbar inna-as Umnay i uẓeggwaɣ aḥafiḍ, da issa inter ṭaba tawraɣt. Awal xla taɣbalut ayed ittegga Umnay ig ileqqey i warrub (vin), seg leedluliḥsan ar Micil SYUṚAN, tekwcta tussna. Awal ur inni ad ismur, tillas uwɣent g wass, issreɣ Wilyam dduc i Umnay allig iwet tteleumt, isgulu-t-i-nn aɣaram asdawan.
Tis sḍist n tifawt yanef allen-nnes amm walejnun ur issared aqmu ur ikriḍ (peigner) azzar ula isawel ar ɣur imi n lbanka; taggazt, laburs, uxla ! Amm id netta ayed akw nn-immutren ass-nnaɣ. Iwḥel Umnay tesdawit, iwḥel imeddukkal, yader i wallen-nnes ad ur as-d-aglent melyun n wazul ur ičči ur iswi. Geras d iɣef-nnes irceq da itteḍsa, anawur (fonctionnaire) n lbanka ibenned, taqhwat-nnes d takerwassat, ar itganna tamt ad tgulu. Tezrey ɣef Umnay imkiddaɣ g teqqend allen tanfed-tent, netta ɣur ur illi warryal abaylal teddu trufa-nnes ad tetkur. Netta d ugellid ayed tes-ibḍan.
Yameẓ tawala amm netta amm imezraw allig t-id-yuweḍ muley. Yazen afus ad d-ikkes takarḍa hat walu-tt, iddu kan wul ad as-ifest. Mridd i yat tegẓiwt (jeune fille) qqad as-d-imɣey uḍar g iɣef. Tenna-as s tmaziɣt ead: “ Ad ur ttedahdad iwa, aɣ lḥil tqellebd lajyab-nnek ∙. Ikkes afus da iger-t da, yaf takarḍa ittu tameṭṭut ur tt-isnammer. Iqariḍen ibḍaten ɣef trufa ad ur diɣ t-mexxṛen. Ig ad iffeɣ han tameṭṭut-ddaɣ, tegr-d dikes allen, inzeɣ iddu zund ur tt-yannay.
Ur d-ilkim Umnay aḥanu-nnes allig druɣ ur d-ibeddi ɣures warryal, ikka-d ɣef widdaɣ as-iḍfaren, bu tmiḍi, bu snat, allig iqqen ixwba. Nnican, iqqima-as-d mas ittidir yan imalas, isew tarḍumt n uɣisem (alcool) iseɣ yuwen udlis.
Masin, yulsen i tḥanut aseggwas izrin, azgen n taggazt ayed ittameẓ. Maka ig idder wul i ka awal yaḍen. Ur iɣiy ad yanef tiflut s mayed d-isɣa. Mer ur lliɣ qqad iqqim beṛṛa ard iddu Umnay neɣ irẓem i teglay d ṭṭeẓẓina (douzaine) n lkisan ad yanef. Izzul ɣifi isers-as i Umnay attayen n simraw n teglay d kilu n uẓalim, iffeɣ yaǧǧ tiflut terẓem.
Yaɣul-d Umnay, awed netta, g tuswiqt n Lqamra, Lqahiṛa ɣur imeddukkal, ar tgannaɣ ad i-iseqsa ɣef teglay d uẓalim. Llig ifetsta festeɣ.
Yan imiḥ innay-i:
«Anneyeɣ-t g tuswiqt allig ten-d-isɣa. Ar itteqqel eniɣ ad as-iniɣ mak igan ! »
Rareɣ-as :
Mayed diges awed key mek as-tt-tessenḍud ? Da akw zegglen medden !
Ikk-d uklaffu iminn-nnes :
Qewwed, awed key, ad ur k-ttinniyeɣ ! Tessnem kwenni xes ad tesganem bnadem.
Ǧǧin ddiɣ nek, ig ur tellid, ad am-ggwiɣ talkuzinat-nnem, ini ! Nekk ur da i-ineqqa laẓ, yawen ?
Greɣ-as agiṛṛu.
Ameẓ a yakurri ad tessiɣ-d, tenɣid-aɣ s wanect-nnaɣ d tfelsaft !
Tekk dinnaɣ, nenḍerra ar neskikkiy taḍsa. Seg taṭsa s tidet, da tmunent snat-a maci amm unuddem d buheyyuf. Nemmerẓa-d idrimen, nger ilan xsin s sin, Amnay d Masin. Ddiɣ s uɣisem, iddu Masin s tdinant. Amnay netta iqqima ad izizdeg ansa. Tamrilt, lmkiddaɣ g teemmeṛd rrafayen (réveil), ar nettserssar g imi n uɣaram. Seg imi d-nettasi LEHWA N UDRAR, tizlit n usseeceq ittirir Masin.
Nekcem-d, han Amnay issa-aɣ g wakal nheyya aɣwjdim. Intu-aɣ Masin s Meetub ar itferraɣ Yufa timeqqa n lwiski. Kamla ar nettaley, ikkes Umnay i Masin Tadinant. In-ker Masin yasi-d inna-k ad aɣ-iɣer yan usefru n tayri.
Iɣer-aɣ diges azgen (moitié) druɣ nzellee s taṭsa. Iema-tes ṣafi, yusi-d ka g tefriwin-ddaɣ ittmunen d usafar inna-k asefru. Tizwiri ar nettnaɣ ad nakez ka smi da t-iqqar s tefransist ar aɣ-isskar asuɣel (traduction) g udɣar, nenna nekwni da isawal s kan tmaziɣt n Lɣaci, netta a imečči n babnnes iffeɣ-nn g Ayt Eisa U Brahim nɣed Bu YEFLILU. Lḥasul mmeɣmazeɣ d Umnay, naɣ-as lḥil i Masin allig igna, neɣmes-t mezyan, nsexsey-as asidd neffeɣ ad aɣ-d-iwet uzwu.
Xes neffeɣ-d jaj uɣaram han ayt tmira d ayt tkenbac uḍren imi. S tidet, ksuḍeɣ, swiɣ yawey-i-d Rebbi ammi yumẓen ixwanjiyen adabu ar aɣ-tnadan. Druɣ ayed reẓmeɣ i wuggaden. Netta zziɣ tin yiṭes ag d-ffɣen ! Ad ddun ag gnin. Ha ha ha ! Nsul urta nenḍiw s iwri-nn i ubrid ittawin s Ugdal hu-n Elilan, yan Umeṛṛukiy iẓman, da itẓalla ar issa iɣisem, Amaziɣ n Tamunt Tane-mlayt, littiḥad lictiraki. Inna-k netta : “ ur illi g leqwran ka t-isseḥramen, iɣisem. Lḥadit ag illa uyenna illan, griɣ-iss. Iggal nessa-nn kan tuqrifin g Caṭubriyun.
G ubrid ar neggar izlan, unna d-iktin ka iseṭsan yini-t allig nn-ngula yat tmezgida g ttuga tem-nyagert (compétition) n leqwran i icirran imeẓẓan. Iggallaɣ Umnay nkeccem ad neẓẓal ayenna aɣ-iktab mulana neffeɣ. Ur yad ṭṭifeɣ mecka ayed neẓẓula. Neffeɣ-d dinnaɣ nekcem lbaṛ afeɣ-nn aselmad-inu qqimeɣ ides, imiḥ ɣreɣ-d i Umnay nsekkiwes ; uress yad mani g nn-iffeɣ Elilan.
Llig neɣley xla g tessi neddu s uḍar allig nečča yat taṭṭajint, nrul ur tt-nefri. Iwa ar netteqqel ɣur ṭwaks ad neddu s Lqamra dinnaɣ diɣ neɣley s uɣaram.
Ar netteqqel imiḥ han yat tegẓiwt tran-nn Lqamra awed nettat. Urss mani unna izrin tama-nnes iggwr-as ukan teddu ad tger igenna ɣef wakal. Mayed ixxan tesrarred-i-t. Amnay, netta, amm uyennaɣ ayed ittnada. Iḥaylella allig tes-nn-igula isafee-as awal, lawah ad ur tɣewwat. Ikcem, iffeɣ g wawal allig d-tedda ṭṭaksi, neney s kraḍ. S tiṭ isawel-i, kkseɣ-d iqariḍen fruɣ.
Gulun-nn Lqamra, bbin s Sswisi isal uyennaɣ iṭfar-ten. Ayenna tttemyinin imeddukal s wallen igula-nn. Iseddref yuwen, iqqim-ides wayeḍ allig tes-nn-isgula i uɣaram. Ttiliɣri ag ttemsawa-len ḥma ad tes-nn-ssiwḍen aḥanu. Tekcem, reglen tiflut. Masin urss mag yad nn-iffeɣ.
Allen msawaḍent, iffeɣ Yufa iqqim Umnay. Ig as-isetterfes i wazzar, ig as-ileqqey i yidmaren (poitrine). Tuɣul tbed i iɣef-nnes tger s iḥruyen, iger Umnay s winnes asin-ten taḍḍangiwin n ususem allig ten-ssafɣen i wakal. Da tteddun ard akw eergen (suer), smiḍen diɣ mmesnayen. Ku tikkelt d mayed digsen igen amnay. Da ittɣima Umnay ig xes iyyis !
Sin isqibban kraḍ, ikcem yuwen iffeɣ yuwen. Tger tidi n ususem altu Yufa d tegẓiwet. Mer ur idd imiḥ n ẓẓheṛ ayed izemzarayen asḥiḥḥey-nsen d kan imezraw ibergagen (mouchards) qqad texxu jjeṛt.
Tifawt n Rebbi ur ta akw d-tneqqir tafuyt gen-as tiḥilit allig tes-d-ssafɣen agensu n uɣaram.
Itti-d imalas, sin, kraḍ, uɣulen imezraw taɣuri ar diɣ ttemyaɣen wussan. Ur d-iqqimi i usegg-was umya ad ismur, kken idsen iṛumiyen tesdawit ar zzruyen i imezraw, asin-asen idammen d wuggaden. Tamrilt (heure) n ḍart wallas (déjeuner) iɣer-nn ka g ifremliyen i Umnay g tesdawit inna-as : «Ameddakwl-nnek ur t-yaɣ umya, key digek ssida !» Innekrurem, iḥmeq Umnay inna-as :
Is ufiɣ ad i-talsem azzruy ?
Imun-ides allig diɣ ikkes idammen. Yales-as: “Ssuref-aɣ ameddakwl-nnek ayed tneqqerḍ. Key ur k-yaɣ waḍu. Awid uṭṭun n ttiliɣri-nnes ad as-nɣer !».
Yaru-t: Asafar LIHI


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Tazemmurt
Tazemmurt d aseklu ɣlayen ɣur-i, d tin yesɛan azamul meqqren. D aseklu n tmurt-iw. Nettaf deg-s tuget n tuluɣin. (…) yessawal i tegmat am akken i nettnadi fella-s nekkni. Mači kan d aseklu yulin, yesgem deg yigenni am wid n tmura-nwen (bɣiɣ ad d-iniɣ wid n ugafa n yill agerakal, n tlemmast n l’Europe d wid n l’Asie). Tazemmurt nneɣ Teḥced, tequlleẓ, teḥḥercew. Mi ara s-d-tekkeḍ s ufella, ad ttetwaliḍ wwten deg-s iɣisan, maca d tin iǧehden, izemren i umbeddal n lḥal d waluy neɣ d uṣubu n tfesniwin. tettqabal tagrest qessiḥen d iɣurar n unebdu. Tezger-d acḥal d leqrun. Tikwal ad temlileḍ lǧedra n tzemurt teqqur amzun d aẓru.
Tizemrin-nneɣ ccfant-d i yibabaten-nneɣ d lejdud-nneɣ. Kra n tzemrin nettak-asent ismawen am akken d timddukkal-nneɣ, d tilawin nneɣ (ɣur-neɣ isekla akk d untiyen. Cudden ɣer tudert-nneɣ n yal ass, ɣer iḥulfan-nneɣ am icuḍaḍ n ubernus yettrusun ɣef tuyat-nneɣ. Ula d amnekcam neɣ aɛdaw-nneɣ mi ara ɣ-yebɣu lemḍarra yesserɣay neɣ igezzem tizemrin-nneɣ imi yeẓra d tizemrin id rruḥ-nneɣ. Ma tejreḥ tzemmurt tejreḥ tfekka-nneɣ.
Tazemmurt-nneɣ, tedder, tettḥussu am nekkni, d timsal lqayen i tt-iceɣben. Ur tecliɛ ma tecbeḥ neɣ ur tecbiḥ i tmuɣli. Ur tḥemmel ara akk ayen isehlen di ddunit. Am nekkni. Ma ur twehmeḍ ara, ula d aɛeqqa-s (azemmur) di tegrest i yettewwa, di lawan anida isekla nniḍen akk seɣlin ifer, staɛfan. Ageffur yal ass, tikwal yessa-itt udfel, kullec yegres. Akken, irgazen heyyan allalen ilaqen, tulawin beggsent, ad qablen ddunit i usemmiḍ, ad d-zwin, ad d-cerwen, ad d-leqḍen, ad d-bibben lɣella di talwit d lehna.
Iwakken ad tawḍeḍ ɣer useklu yella wanida ilaq ad tt-zegreḍ asif akken yeḥmel di ccetwa. Yettawi idɣaɣen, yettawi ṭṭjur, tikwal ula d imdanen ddan deg uḥemmal.
Ayen yebɣun yili ! Ulac d acu izemren aɣ yeḥbes ur nḥedder ara, ur nettekkay ara di lferḥ yecban wa. Ttmektayeɣ-d ar ass-a mi ara nruḥ s iger n uzemmur d-yussan akkin i wasif. Tiswiɛin akked yemma, tikkwal akked ya n baba. Ccfawat-agi ur tteksent si gar wallen-iw akka alamma d lmut.
Mulud At Maɛmar
Traduction Hamid Bilek
(Source : "Culture savante, culture vécue" par Mouloud Mammeri (1938/1989). Édité par l'association culturelle et scientifique "TALA" en 1991.)


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WASHINGTON– Lezzayer d yiwet seg tmura ay d-ijebbden isseftiyen n teṛmisin timarikaniyin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ugezdu n uwanak amarikani (aɣlif amarikani n tɣawsiwin n wezɣar), am wakken ay d-iwekked dakken tasertit n unewweɛ adamsan ay d-yebda unabaḍ (ḥukuma) akken ad yessenqes aǧaw d ayen ara yeǧǧen aḥric uslig n tdamsa ad yettekki am wakken ara yesnerni waya tadamsa tadzayrit.
Deg uṛabul-nnes n 2016 ɣef unezwi (manax) n ussefti deg umaḍal, yenna-d ugezdu n uwanak amarikani dakken Lezzayer d ssuq ay d-yessidifen idrimen i waṭas n teṛmisin timarikaniyin yernu aṭas n yeḥricen ay ireẓmen ibriden i unnerni n teṛmisin timarikaniyin s lqis aɣezfan.
Yerna-d ugezdu n uwanak amarikani dakken assefti deg Lezzayer yerza ladɣa takerrazt, tamerrit (siyaḥa), tasnatwilt (tiknuluǧya), asselɣu d teɣwalt, taẓwert, lebni d tdawsa.
Deg Lezzayer, « tilemmiẓin n yiweẓla (aɛmal) llant deg wakk iḥricen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ugezdu n uwanak.
D acu kan, yenna-d daɣ dakken tiṛmisin timarikaniyin yessefk ad frunt ugur n tutlayt yernu ad qablent, daɣ, amsizwer n teṛmisin ticinwatin, tuṛufiyin d tṭerkiyin ay ixeddmen deg Lezzayer.
APS


text:
Tamurt ur tt-sɛiɣ, izerfan ttnadiɣ-ten anda-nniḍen. Kkiɣ-d akk timura, deg-sen ḍemɛeɣ ad afeɣ iman-iw! Ldiɣ yakk tiwwura, sskefleɣ-d ula d tisrafin, ahat ad afeɣ ayla-w deg-sent?
Steqsaɣ amezruy, unzeɣ s akal, muqlaɣ iẓra, ḥesseɣ i tzemrin… Ufiɣ-ten beddlen yakk idis, zzin udmawen-nsen ɣef tidet, ddan d lbaṭṭel!
Weṣṣan-iyi ɣef yidlisen, nudaɣ deg-sen isem-nneɣ ma ad yili?! Ufiɣ mmeslayen-d fell-as, ulsen-d aṭas d tamacahut! Maca ɣer tama n waklan, ɣer tama n wid ittwarẓen!
Nudaɣ ɣef tɣerma, akal ahat yecfa fell-as?! Ufiɣ igelliden llan, maca axxam ur t-bnan!
Zziɣ akkin ɣer tsekla, ufiɣ-tt tettɣar am isekla ur neswi tiqit n waman! Nettak i waḍu isefra d asfel, izerreɛ-iten di tattelt lxali ! Di tmucuha nessen kan ad nenneɣ waɣzen, wis kan ma yella nxeddem kra mbaɛd tamettant-ines ?
Kkiɣ-d akk i tmura, tamurt-iw ur tt-ufiɣ.
Weṣṣan-iyi ɣef ẓẓerb i tebḥirt, anda akken nqelleɛ ugan n wayen ila nteẓẓu! Tilelli-nni iɣef nerɣa, nura-tt ula ɣef turriṭ n umeksa, wis ma ad d-yaweḍ wass ideg ara nedder deg-s?
Weṣṣan-iyi ɣef tsertit, deg-s nudaɣ tamurt-iw, ufiɣ isertanen n tmura-nniḍen! Ufiɣ amek sedhuyen atmaten, s tezlatin n tmura-nsen! Kra ceṭṭḥen s lfuḍa ɣef uqerru, wiyaḍ s tekmamin ɣef yimawen!
Weṣṣan-iyi ɣef teqbaylit. Nnan tebna ɣef nnif! Muqleɣ deg-s i d-yegran, ufiɣ ala anzaren, yal wa sani inetter axlul-is!
Weṣṣan-iyi ɣef imesdurar. Ufiɣ adrar, lḥif d wayen i d-ǧǧan wuccanen. Ufiɣ targit mazal-itt tedder deg-sen. Ttqabalen s wayen izemren, s wulac qublen kra yellan.
Deg-sen i yufiɣ tamurt-iw, ɣer-sen i iwehha usirem-iw.
Ɣas akken ur ten-id-iṣaḥ umezruy, ma ad zeglen cfawa?
Di taddart tella tsertit, ɣas ulac isertanen.
Si taddart ay bdiɣ tikli.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Isṭunya
(Eesti Vabariik s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw Urub. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ.
Tamurt n Isṭuni, d tmura n Lituni d Litwani, ttusemant timura n baltik.
Isṭuni tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004.
Agbur
Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdat[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aqeddem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen.
Tagnit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ger n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt.
[*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen.
Glasnost : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.].
Yuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a.
D acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ :
Timiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya.
Inurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit.
Tasertit n tutlayin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata.
Tinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen.
D acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit.
Yella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen).
Uɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq.
Dɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya.
Akken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala.
Di Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a.
Tiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu.
Annar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant.
Ma d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit.
Ihi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka :
- Tutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit.
- Tidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa.
Yuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan.
D acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN.


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TARBAT MM WALUQQIDEN— January 16, 2015 0 157
TARBAT MM WALUQQIDEN (asuɣel n Mohamed OUABOU seg « Den Lille Pige Med Svovlstikkerne » n Hans Christian Andersen
Iga wass-a zun ikwcem imalas n tmeɣarin g irḍel yannayer itsen wussan ɣur furar ! Yussa usemmiḍ; seg mayd d-yuley wass ayd ikkat udfel ; nḍerent-d tillas g yigenna, yaɣ yiḍ, turu-d iḍ ameggaru g useggwas, iḍ n yannayer. Ammas n uleblab1, g izizziy uzwu aqerfan ar isukkuf aqermud2 i tgemma, ayd tfeɣ yat terbat tigellint ar tettey g tsuktin3 : ur tdil azzar-nnes, ar teddu s uzir. Tenzey, tra ad d-tuɣul zik, xes itsen iherukkac4 ayd tezzukerra g iḍaren-nnes dda g tffeɣ tufut5. Iddeɣ as-ur-gin, tzel-ten lliɣ g trul dat yan umuggu n izyaren d yan ukabar n iserdan ad asen-tffeɣɣ abrid a tt-ur aklen; izzerey umekraz actal-nnes, zrin inejda, ar ttinig iferɣusen6-nnes : win yan uḍar yusey-as-t yan ucellux7 ika-tent i taṭṣa idda ar inzeɣ irul-iss; wayeḍ isrut-t ifencker8 n uzger d userdun ifettes-t akw.
Ha-tt-nn tgellint, laḥ-as mayd tsakka ger tḍarin-nnes d wakal ikwermen. Awsi n yat tqidurt ircan ag tga luqqid : yat texriṭ teṭṭef-tt g ufus. Macan ass-nnaɣ bu « imensi amerḍil », ar tmerwalen medden, ur isula awd yan talninin n terbat tameẓẓant isselu usemmiḍ. Awd yan tt-diges-yuwin is as-ur-tesneɣa tasa ad ɣures iseɣ yat taxriṭ neɣ snat: irizen ddan-tt g wactal-nnsen ḥrin-t-id seg ugwdal ad ɣifes grelen ard izerey wayyur g igres uselɣaɣ9 g imeɣan10, ittyabbey wawal g medden mek ten-ur-isserɣi wactal agensu; tiwtmin mud-nnsent tinaragin11-nnsent ar tmefkant awren ad ur ssemerent iḍ n yannayer s imendi izda uzerg n tgemmi ; icirran imeẓẓan ur iqjîṛen ur ffiɣen s aglad : « qqimat agensu ad ur tffeɣɣem ar tawwurt n useggas , unna iffeɣɣen ass-a, tassi-t Imma-Meru, asekka tenkrem-d zik tfeɣɣem ad tamẓem imerkidan» ayd asen-nnant id mmannsen. Yaɣ yiḍ ur ta tzenzi awd yat texriṭ. Meqqar da tt-isergigi usemmiḍ d laẓ, tsul teka abacir i udfel ar tettey, ika-tt uɣlad12 i wayḍ.
Ilezday13 n udfel delen azzar-nnes acehbun14 bu iɣmi n wureɣ. Ssuddant akw talkiwin n iɣrem ar sfikkint : ku tigemmi xef tzerey, inker diges waḍu ijjan, aḍu n wudi, ar t-sfesayent tmeɣarin ad iss-sexxenent15 tiremt n imensi : yanayer d asekka, tẓil terwayt n usengar16 d tlexca17 n ibawen ass-a. Ah ! da tekkat aḍu n wudi, beddent tḍarin-nnes ittegergiren18, izla-yas buheyyuf halata, ur yad tessin mas teddu tgellint.
Tettey diɣ tayḍ tikelt tameggarut g iɣrem min tufa mayd as-isɣan awd ḥaḥ. Dinnaɣ ayd tanney yat tɣmeṛt n snat tgemma ur izuyten : tffeɣ-d yat imiḥ s abrid. Uran-as ifadden, ur yad tzemir mayd teddu, tenker zaṛes ad diges tswunfu, tut askiwwes19, tsmutter ifassen-nnes, macan isul inɣa-tt usemmiḍ uggar lliɣ ideɣ ur da yad ttemcetag. Ur tɣiy ad tuɣul s tgemmi ur nn-tuwiy awd tamuzunt20 i bbannes, ad d-inker ard tt-diɣ iddez.
Ilmeḍaḍ21 n terbat tamaẓẓant recan bbin-asen ɣur tweremin22. « Mr d-usiyeɣ yan waluqqid ad iss-serɣeɣ iḍudan-inew ? Ur inni ad yisin awd yan is iffeɣɣ taxriṭ !» ayd tenna ger-as d iɣef-nnes, tessiɣ-t. Axxid aballaɣ23 g ufus-nnes ! temmater-t tɣal is nn-tella agensu n yat tgemmi tama n yan walmessi ittuskren g ufsay24, ilin-as irqamen n wanas25.Tera ad tefser iḍaren-nnes a ten-teṣṣerɣ, yacek uyelliɣ n aballaɣ : yucka walmessi n ufsay, teqqim terbat g udɣar, teṭṭef akeccuḍ n waluqqid mi ikwmeḍ umenaṣef.
Tusi-d diɣ wayḍ waluqqid teneqqer-t s tgemmi : ar nn-ɣifes-ttinniy tiliwin26 n uballaɣ, imiḥ yacek ugadir, ar nn-tseksiw g ugensu n tenṣriyt yat tdabut xef ittufser yan ugergar27 n wadal28. Ammas n tdabut, diges yat tezlaft n ufarazi29 itkwaren s telxca n ibawen d tgelay ittin i yat tyaziṭ30 inwan g ufeṛṛan : imiḥ han tayaziṭ ar nn-tenyuddu s ɣur terbat tgellint, tga-nn yat tuzzalt d yat tzerect31 g idmaren-nnes. Tuzen-nn zaṛes afus laḥ diɣ xes agadir datas: ixsey walluqid.
Teneqqer diɣ wiss kraḍ waluqqiden, tinniy-nn diɣ iɣef-nnes ttuyasey s agensu n yan unwal32 g tseres lal n tihent33, xef tdabut34, yat tcict35 itkwaren s tzerurin36 n imerkidan37 tesujed-ten i ycirran n iɣrem asekka g da yas-d-seqibbin tawwurt. Ticict-nnaɣ tga diges timsiɣin38 n wadus39 n mennaw n iɣman. Tuzen afus ad tasey yat tezrurt digsent akw ur iẓilen kigan: ixsey waluqqid. Tga ticict ammis da ttaley tetel igenna gint tmesiɣin am itran : tenḍer-d digsent yat tseṭfer i yan usafu n iḍegwigen40 ḍaras.
« ira ka ad immet » ayd tenna terbat. Ayennaɣ ayd as-tenna mma-ḥellu-nnes, mi ɣur teḥla kigan zund tiṭ-nnes. Ur zriyen kigan n wussan xef lliɣ g as-nn-udren. Nettat ayd as-innan wis ig yannay ka tuḍutin41, yisin wis usint iman n ka s tmsunt42. Teneqqer diɣ iɣef n wayḍ waluqqid g ugadir, han yat temɣart tbedda-d dat terbat ammas n yan usidd axatar.
Mma ḥellu , ayd tenna temeẓẓant, mma ḥellu, awey-inn. Awd kemm ! ad i-tzrit adday ixsey waluqqid ! Qenna’d tackt amm walmessi itteqqeden, neɣ tayaziṭ ittukenfen neɣ ticict n tezrurin ! Ḥlam qqim ɣuri neɣ nn-idi-tmant.
Tessiɣ diɣ terbat wayḍ waluqqid, imiḥ diɣ wayḍ, imiḥ tkes-d allig akw tneqqer tabrat, ur tri ad tacek mma-ḥellu-nnes. Tusey temɣart tarbat g ifassen-nnes tayell tek-iss afella n iɣerm ar igenna yaggugen g yan udɣar war asemmiḍ, yan wansa min laẓ nna iffeɣ udwiwes43 : uwḍent-nn dat udabu44 n Yakuc.
Asekka zik, zrin ɣifes icciran imeẓẓan d-inkren ad ttren imerkidan afen-d tafekka-nnes g tɣemert, ɣeren-d i yayt ɣursen; zeggwaɣen-as imudil45, amm is da ṭeṣṣa ; yuwey usmmiḍ iman-nnes imekilliɣ yuwey iman n Imma-Meru tamɣart. Inɣa-tt g yan yiḍ g ǧǧiwenen wiyyaḍ tumert n ɣur walmessi.
Iwa han axewwer46 ! ayd inna yan uryaz war tasa. Ma mk itteg ad ireɣ ka s waluqqiden ? Id itsent tutmin, tbbey tasa-nnsent silwent ɣifes i kigan n imeṭṭi, ar allant ur ẓrint tiɣawsiwin timkunin47 tanney ggiḍ n yannayer, ur ẓrint is meqqar teča tamara, is tuweɣ deɣi ɣur mma-ḥellu-nnes i yan umedaz ameɣlal48 yaṭfuten.
Asuɣel n Mohamed OUABOU seg « Den Lille Pige Med Svovlstikkerne » n Hans Christian Andersen
AMAWAL
– [1]: Albelab : la tempête
– [2]: Aqermud : les tuiles
– [3]: Tasukt : la rue
– [4]: Iherukkac : chaussures très usées
– [5]: Tufut : le matin
– [6]: Iferɣusen : arksen
– [7]: Acellux : un garnement
– [8]: Ifencker : le sabot
– [9]: Aselɣaɣ : la sève
– [10]: Imeɣan: les plantes
– [11]: Inaragen : les voisins
– [12]: Aɣlad:tasukt
– [13]: Ilezday : les flocons
– [14]: Acehbun : blond
– [15]: Sexxen : relever le goût d’un plat
– [16]: Asengar : maïs
– [17]: Talexca : la purée
– [18]: Ggerger : errer
– [19]: Asekiwwes : le fait de s’accroupir
– [20]: Tamuzunt : ici une pièce de monnaie
– [21]: Ilmeḍaḍ : les gants
– [22]: Tiwremin : les phalangettes
– [23]: Aballaɣ: la flamme
– [24]: Afsay : la fonte
– [25]: Irqamen n wanas : ornements de cuivre
– [26]: Tiliwin : les reflets
– [27]: Agergar : nappe
– [28]: Adal : la soie (ou l’algue)
– [29]: Afarazi : la porcelaine
– [30]: Tayaziḍt : la poule
– [31]: Tazercet : la fourchette
– [32]: Anwal : cuisine
– [33]: Lal n tihent : la maîtresse de maison (tihent : la tente)
– [34]: Tadabut : la table
– [35]: Ticict : plateau en vannerie
– [36]: Tazrurt : une grappe, un cadeau, un friandise, une douceur
– [37]: Imerkidan : offrandes des jours de fête
– [38]: Tamsiɣt : la bougie
– [39]: Adus : la cire
– [40]: Iḍegwigen : étincelles
– [41]: Tuḍut : une étoile filante
– [42]: Tamsunt : le paradis
– [43]: Adwiwes : le chagrin
– [44]: Adabu :le trône
– [45]: Imudil : les joues
– [46]: Axewwer : la sottise
– [47]: Tiɣawsiwin timkunin: les choses merveilleuses
– [48]: Amedaz ameɣlal : un bonheur éternel.


text:
Ttilifizyun n Tmaziɣt di tmurt nneɣ
Ttilifizyun n Tmaziɣt di tmurt nneɣ
Aṭṭas zeggwami tuɣa netraja neccin Imaziɣen ijj n ttilifizyun s Tmaziɣt i Imeɣrabeyyen kuřci. War ggwar ad ayes newwet mařa netta ɛad am Mammec ibda. War ixs ca ad yini ad t nejj nebřa ma ad nesscen min dayes war t iqebbeř řeɛqeř niɣ řxaḍar.
Ad nessiweř amezwar x yiřsawen izi ssawařen. Aqa tmaziɣt d tmaziɣt waha. Mmarra nneɣ Ruḥ, bedd uca siweř. Manawya tuɣa degg ijj n řweqt d ttirja nneɣ. War neqqar ca aqa Tasusect ktar zi Trifect, niɣ Tasusect ktar zi Tceřḥect. Ad asen wussan uca d iwdan iɣa iḥekmen x manaya.
Min tuɣa iweddaren
Aqa dinni ca n tmesřayin ɛeddunt id cnant aṭṭas. Mařa ɣar nexzar cḥar n Imaziɣen nneɣ ixeddmen di llɣa, imariren, inni yarressem, inni iteggen tamesgunt, tiḥuja d tmesřayin nneḍni uca ttilifizyuna issbaniten d. Aqa ɣar manaya d ijj n rḥajjet temɣar. Aqa ɛad drust zeggwami tuɣa amaziɣ nneɣ mařa ɣares ixarrisen s tmaziɣt itxissa as ad ten istarjem ɣar taɛrabt niɣ ɣar tefransist maḥend ad iban di ttifizyun. Min iwɛaren ɛad di manaya mařa ittemsar aṭṭas itraḥ bnadem ad ittu ixef nnes u xmi iɣa raḥen ad ɛdun wussan ittraḥ s imant nnes itddakkwar war ǧi d nnetta niɣ d nnettat. Manawya imsar i waṭṭas n iwdan di tmurt nneɣ d tmura mani ttwaɣeřben imaziɣen zi jjihetta n ttilifiziun d arraḍyu.
Mammec as?
Ma ad as nfarḥ niɣ lla, tanita d ict n tmesřact n inni d as isḥessan d inni ɣares ixezzaren. Aṭṭas n tyemmatin d tbabatin ḍaffaren ttilifizyuna n tmaziɣt, beɛda sḥessan i yiřes nsen u zemmaren ad fehmen i mmarra min twaran d min ɣar xezzaren. Aqa nnehřa mařa nniɣ awem cḥař iɛdun n isseggwusa tuɣa netraja manawya. Aqa tuɣa Ljazira tuɣa tessehřec aṭṭas n yinni innumɣaren. Kuř mma sseqsiɣ yemma teqqar ayi aqa ttilifizyuna isseḥrec aneɣ. War dayes ɣar idammen. Rexxu aqa xezzaren u sḥessan ɣar min fehhmen. Illa qqaren aqa Tarifect tudrus waha!!!
Imenɣeyyen ɣar daxeř
Aqa dinni aṭṭas n imenɣeyyen daxeř n studio n Tamazight 8. Imenɣeyyena temsaran jar inni isseggeuren ttilifizyun n Tamazight. Ahilen twaggan, am memmec nessen, s třata n yiřsawen. Maca ntaff ca n imuren ca n yiřes igaɛɛed x yiřes nneḍni. Manawya ntaf it řa di IRCAM. Iřes isshekkwat niɣ mliḥ ad nini issgeɛɛad it wenni illan sennej. Am Mammec twariɣ necc, itxissa ad ggen kuř 3 iseggwusa ijj zi jjihet nneḍni. Awarni 9 n iseggwusa ad xzaren wenni iwwcin taynit I mmarra iřsawen. Manawya ɛawed ittxissa as iwdan i war d itisen uřa ak yijjen maca ak d lemliḥ n Tamazight.
Manawya iwɛar u balak ad iqqim d tturja waha. Maca waxxa amenni issitem bnadem I ttilifizyuna wa ad ikemmeř abrid nnes u Mammec tesřiɣ aqa inni dayes ixeddmen teggen tizemmar ktar zeg inni dayes iḥekkmen. Manawya nezrit řa di tmesřact n tɣuri n tifinaɣ di Lmeɣrib arami imeḥḍaren d inni umi tecqa Tmaziɣt teggen tizemmar ktar zeg inni itxissan ad bexxɛen Tmaziɣt x temzidawin di Lmeɣrib.
Tiwecca n Ttilifizyun
War nessin min iɣa imsaren tiwecca. Nzemmar ad ini aqa tiwecca farwicca ad yiři 3 n ttilifizyunat s 3 n yiřsawen. Mayemmi lla mařa nexzar ɣar cḥař n yewdan I issḥessan I ttilifizyuna wa.
Řami tuɣa neqqar 15 n iseggwusa belli narezzu aradio waha tuɣa tarran aneɣ d ibuhareyyen.
Mařa arriklam niɣ acenneɛ idweř ad ittwagg s waṭṭas di ttilifizyun n Tmaziɣt mayemmi war ttiřin ktar zeg ijj n ttilifizyun s Tmaziɣt?!


text:
Awal kul aseggas neqqar-it
Mas T. Djellal
kahina.org
Kull aseggas atrar neqqar aseggas-a ad kkren icaweyen ad mlilen s tawmatt d wulawen d izeddagen ad sskeren amussu n yedles ad refden axenfuf n yetma-tsen deg wammas n tmurt n tmazgha acku yal tama ass-a gher-s ahil yettxussan ameghnes-nnes ghef tinettit n imazighen s tsertit d ttazeddagt.
2957 yudfed fell-anegh u netcnin deg wawras ur nufi tifrat i tkerrisin yeqqnen, amussu arni ghaf say ur nufi abrid iqedd ad t-nawi mank ad nawedh gher iswan-negh.
Awadh gher matta agher nettazzal yezger webrid-nnes, arni yetchur d isennanen Maca adhran n usirem gher umahil, yeqqim d awal bla anamk.
Ur nuch ad nraja aseggas ad yegguren 2958 mank ad nerni ad nraja aseggas yellan sdeffer-nnes wighrimen ssuxsulen fell-anegh.
Izerfan n icaweyen deg wawras nigh di tmura tiberraneyin ur llin, s lexsus ma nutlay ghef yedles,d tinettit.
Ur nessin maghef ass-a Icaweyen ani llan tectan ad dhefren sbayer n yudan wad zagzen lejnas deg wechal n tinettit-nnsen wadedjen tinettit-nnsen.
Iseqseyen yettwafsren ass-a tenndhen ghef wembehri n yudan iberrabneyen si temsalin-aya :
- Tagumit arnas Idhes n imeghnasen s umata deg wawras.
- Ur llin irumadh ghef ughir n tidduklatin.
- I meghnasen n wass-a nigh ya n wassennat ur ghersen iman n tadukkli kull ict
yettazzal ghef wagel-nnes i netta d yemddukal-nnes.
- Imeghnasen deg wawras ssaramen ukkel ad ilin d iselwayen n umussu adelsan.
- Tawmatt d ssfa ur llin gher imeghnasen a yedjin ifriwen n umussu ad igiten wad
feclen.
- Ur llin nezzh n lisite n lanternet ad semghrent wad ssegdrent lrsal n wedles d
tussna n umezruy deg walliwen n leghruz imaynuten...
Photo: kahina.org


text:
Mazal aṭan n wid ineqqen iman-nnsen di tmurt n yeqbayliyen ihemmej di tmetti. Imi ur yettɛeddi yimalass alarmi nesla s yiwen yenɣa iman-is.
Ass-a d yiwen n ilemẓi n 38 n iseggasen d tudrt-is i iggan tilisa i tmeddurt-is di Taqiṭunt netta yezdeɣ di Busumer. Weyyi d ababat n 4 n warraw-is umi sawalen Z.R. Yexneq iman-is s temrart ɣer useklu iḍelli larebɛa tameddit 19 dujember.
Syin ussan-d srabes n usellek akked d srabes n laman, wwin-t ɣer sbiṭar n Sidi Eic akken ad d-afen d acu i d sebba n tmenɣiwt-is. Lmerḥum-agi yeffeɣ-d ass-a n lexmis timḍelt-is ad d-tili ass n lǧemɛa di taddart-is.


text:
Tag: Aneflay
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Dffir kigan n iYuyyan n tuddsiwin ittenaYen Yef tkessa n tudert tusligt n igratsawen. D dffir tiwuriwin n tuddsa n “The Mozilla Foundation”, iffeY-d usenfar amaynu n Mozilla
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G uyddeY n uḍris nra ad awen-nn-nsnili yuwet txidist s ttisinem ayenna igen uffir g umiḍan-nnum g Facebook. Ussan-a, iselkem Facebook tansiwin d wuṭṭunen n tilifun iymaẓragen n
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text:
Tag: Aselkim
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Isskker Jonathan Brossard, inirzi g tYellist, yiwet tflut ittuyakeren neY “backdoor” s Tnegliziyt, mi iga assaY n Rakshasa. Tiflut-a, da tmeddaz Bios n uselkim af ad taf abrid
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Tamatart n umenYu n Tuluz (Toulouse) ttuyakez s tansa IP n uselkim s imahel g ugratsa. AremmaY irura i yuwet tusmirt n menziwet n tesnasYalt g usmel n
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text:
LEZZAYER TAMANAƔT (Tanegga)- Tamesbanit n beddu s tmaziɣt n yeswiten n tneflit timezgit (ODD) yettwasuddes ass n ttlata di Lezzayer tamanaɣt , seg Useqqamu unnig n timmuzɣa s wemɛawen akk d yeɣlanen yeddukklen .
Yettwasuddes deg uqaleb n temlilit n useqqamu unnig n timmuzɣa "Tamaziɣt Tura", tamesbanit-agi tella daɣen d tagnitt i wesbeggen s tutlayt n tmaziɣt n weḍṛis nyerzan tiɣṛi talsawit n yizerfan n wemdan akk d wemtawa ageraɣlan n yizerfan n wegrud. Am wakken ay d-tettwaɣeṛ almend n tmesbanit-agi taɣuṛi tammugrant n ODD s Tamaziɣt akk d tefṛansist seg yemḍebbṛen Useqqamu unnig n timmuzɣa, yettukelfen s usuɣel-ines.
Ɣef laḥsab umaray amatu n Useqqamu unnig n timmuzɣa, Si El Hachemi Assad, iḍṛisen-agi ad kecmen ɣer wadeg n Internet n Useqqamu, s wemɛawen akk d Tnegga n isallen n Lezzayer.
"Abday s tmaziɣt n ODD yerzan tugett n tmura n umaḍal, d ayen yernan i tutlayt-nneɣ aswir-nniḍen :
Talsawit", ay d-yenbna deg wawal-is Mas Assad, yennan d akken tamsigawt-agi d tin ara yesnegmun tamaziɣt ɣer weswir n tutlayin tigejdanin n tɣermiwin timuqṛanin yrsen ɣef tira.


text:
Tabexsist
Ruḥeɣ ɣer Yires iwakken ad xerfeɣ. Bdiɣ setteɣ tibexsisin, tamuɣli-w tejbed-itt yiwet n tbexsist tezyen ugar tiyaḍ. Ttmuquleɣ-tt, teɛǧeb-iyi aṭas, ur tuhwan ara ad tt-ččeɣ. Snecleɣ-tt, wehmeɣ deg-s, tuɣal d tazeggaɣt. warǧin walaɣ tabexsist tazeggaɣt am ta. Wehmeɣ ugar imi tt-ssawḍeɣ ɣer yimi-w, tebda tettsuɣu :
-Rǧu !ɛni ur iyi-d-aɛqileḍ ara ! Nekk d tamdakelt-ik !
-Acimi terriḍ iman-im d tabexsist ?
-Acku ẓriɣ tḥemmleḍ tibexsisin, yerna teẓriḍ tt-setḥiɣ, ma yella ur xdimeɣ ara akka, amek ara yid-ṭṭfeḍ s ifassen-ik, amek ara rrseɣ ɣef tcenfirin-ik ?
-I lukan i kem-ččiɣ, amek ara teḍru yid-m ?
-Bɣiɣ lukan iyi-teččiḍ, ad ruḥeɣ srid ɣer wul-ik, ad ẓẓuɣ dinna taneqlet iwakken ad tt-waliḍ acḥal aɛzizeḍ ɣur-i, acḥal i k-ḥemmleɣ.
Sghur Hemmar Bussaed


text:
Tag: TaYtast
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text:
Anya n walluy aseggasan n uswir n yigarawen, ilan tura azal n 3 n yimilimitren i useggas, yezmer ad yali kraḍ tikkal akken ad yaweḍ ɣer 10 n yimilimitren, akka yal aseggas alamma d d aseggas n 2100, ɣef wakken i d-yedda deg yisefka i d-yeẓreg Comptes-rendus n Tkadimit tamarikanit n tussniwin (PNAS).
Igmuḍen n yimuhal-a ilan azadur yersen ɣef telɣutin i d-sgerwen s yigensaten deg tenzagt n 25 n yiseggasen ‘’simmalla ttmezgin akked tmuɣli n urabul AR5 (i d-snekden deg useggas 2014) n tegrawt n yimazzayen ɣef unezwi n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen (Giec)".


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Tuget n yeqbayliyen (izwawen) ass-a, ẓran d acu i d-heggan izayriyen i tezwawt (teqbaylit) seg wass mi yebda umennuɣ akk d umnekcam afransi. Uqbel ad tefru lgirra, adabu azayri ira ad ibeddel tamurt-nneɣ a tt-yerr d taɛrabt-tineslemt, tebɣa neɣ ur tebɣi. Izwawen zemren kan ad idiren di tmurt-nsen ma yella qeblen ad uɣalen d wiyaḍ, ma ulac wa a t-nɣen, wa a t-ḥebsen, wa a t-nfun alamma wwḍen s iswi nsen anida ur d-igerri ubziz seg wayen ittusemman d amaziɣ.
Izerfan-nni i d-nḥel s twaɣit, tamettant, imeṭṭi d leḥbas, ur sen-fkan azal. Nekni numen-iten, nutni kellxen-aɣ. Ass-a tutlayt-nneɣ tella di tmendawt, maca ur tt-id-iṣaḥ ara umḍiq tuklal. Tella di tmendawt deg wawal kan. Acimi ? Tamendawt d adlis ittwuran i ibeṛṛaniyen isnaɛmalen belli bɣan izerfan d tugdut di tmurt n Lezzayer. Widak i wumi snuzun tamurt akken ad medlen allen-nsen ɣef twaɣiwin d-ɣeḍlen ɣef weɣref. Ayen s-d-heggan i tezwawt akken a tt-mḥun d ayen issexlaɛen. S kra n wemkan i s-fkan yuɣal d amḍiq deg ara tt-meḍlen. Meḥsub segmi tettaẓ ɣer zdat deg iḍrisen izzayriyen, segmi tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg uzerf n tidet. Ass-a tuɣal d tunṣibt maca teḍra yides am terbibt. D tunṣibt lamaɛna… ilaq waya, ilaq waya atg… Meḥsub ilaq ad iɛeddi aṭas n wakud… imir wissen. Nekni s yezwawen nettawi kan lewhi s wallen, am akken ur nfaq ara belli ad ttewwan ibawen n tmagit nneɣ.
Izwawwen ilaq ad faqen belli d nutni kan i d imawlan n tezwawt, mači d wiyaḍ. Amek ?
1 Tamezwarut : tameslayt tedder s wid i tt-yesseqdacen[1]. Tameslayt ur nettuseqdac, abrid-is ɣer usalay (musee). D izwawen kan i yzemren ad utlayen s tezwawt. Ur nezmir a nerr aɣref nniḍen deg umḍiq nneɣ akken ad yutlay tazwawt deg umkan nneɣ. Aɛraben izedɣen tamurt n imaziɣen, ur bɣin tamaziɣt. Ihi d nekni kan. Ilaq a tt-nemeslay, a tt-nettaru, a tt-neselmad i tarwa nneɣ akken a d-tegri i izwawen n uzekka.
2 Tis snat : Ṭmaɛ agi i ɣ-yewwin nettraju deg udabu a ɣ-tt-id-isers deg uḍebsi[2] ixdem axessaṛ deg neɣ. Walit kan d acu ixeddem udabu i izwawen :
a- Sbedden-d HCA, d ajeɣlal kan d ilem. Yiwet n tiddukla tamejṭuḥt am ACAA (tamazgha.org) tessufuɣ-ed tikwal ugar n wayen d-yessufuɣ HCA n yedlisen. Le budget amezyan, rnu-yas ahat kra n tukerḍa daxel neɣ beṛṛa n HCA, sali imir tamaziɣt. Bla ma neḥseb-ed lḥecma i ɣ-ttḥeccimen Izwawen n sserbis illan degs.
b- Sbedden-d tiliẓri s tmaziɣt (Tiliẓri tis-4), maca tuɣal d tiliẓri swayes ara ɣ-ɣeḍlen. Teččur d taɛrabt d tineslemt ak d Yezwawen n serbis. Yif ulac tiliẓri wala tagi. Izwawen i tt-yessikiden fkan iqerray nsen i ujenwi n taɛrabt d udebbex n wallaɣ.
c- Tamaziɣt tettwassɣar deg uɣerbaz, maca win ibɣan kan ara tt-yeɣren. Yuɣal teɣli lqima-s ger inelmaden. Yerna ssufɣen-as-d idlisen ur ncudd ara ɣer yedles azwaw neɣ amaziɣ. Ma d tira nni i nefren acḥal aya, bɣan a tent-rren s taɛrabt. Iselmaden xuṣṣen, wid ittkelfen deg tɣuri ttwazenzen akk, tuɣal-asen tmaziɣt d abrid d asawen s ikersiyen d isurdiyen.
3 – Tis kṛaḍ d tagi n tmaziɣt tunṣibt. Kra n wid issuturen aya sfehmen-d belli dɣa ma tuɣal d tunṣibt, ikfa laɛtab ɣef imeɣnasen. Dɣa d tidet llan imeɣnasen ittnadin ad ifak laɛtab. Ma ifuk laɛtab ad fakken imeɣnasen, neɣ ala ? Acu-t wagi ? D lmuḥal, ayen ur d-iḥell ara umdan s tidi ines, ayen ur yebni ara s tezmert-is, amek ara yerṣu lebni ines neɣ amek ara yiziḍ neɣ yaɛziz fellas ? At zik, lejdud nneɣ, xemmlen i iɣallen nsen, rran tiẓgi d tibḥirt swayes ddren. Bnan ixxamen s uzru, akal, d wesɣar i d-kksen seg tmurt. Ayen i wumi ur zmiren ara, ssawḍen-t-id s lkumirs. Imezwura nneɣ bnan les industries : ssufuɣen-d leḥwal swayes xeddmen tamurt d leslaḥ swayes ttnaɣen. S leslaḥ i d-fabrikin nutni i sawyes nnuɣen d Fransa. Lejdud nneɣ ddren di tlelli armi ten-rẓan irumyen di 1856 akd 1871. Syin ɣer da, izamulen n tura sawalen i udabu ad aɣ-ixdem yal taɣawsa. Ad as-neǧ kullec deg ifassen-is, imir nekni iffeɣ-aɣ ṛṛay. Igerrez waya.
Ihi walit kan d acu akka d-yeffɣen si tmaziɣt tunṣibt. D tunṣibt deg wawal. D tarbibt di kullec. D acu izmer ad ittkel bnadem ɣef udabu. S yisem n uqbayli n sserbis Ḥmed Uyeḥya i d –aq-d-nnan belli tamaziɣt mazal ur tewwiḍ ara d tutlayt ara yilin d tunṣibt. Ihi tlaq-as l’academie ara tt-id-iseggmen. L’academie agi a tt-sselḥun kra n imaziɣen n sserbis ara tt-yerren ad tettwaru s taɛrabt atg.
Ay atmaten/a tiyessetmatin amek assagi a nessuter tameslayt nneɣ deg udabu? Amek ara tt-nessuter deg wid i ɣ-d-ittheggin aẓekka ? Yerna, tidet, 50 iseggasen aya ara tt-nessutur, d acu d-nerbeḥ ? Ḥaca tamuḥqranit d lexdeɛ. Seg wass mi nessutur tamaziɣt i tettuɣal ɣer deffir. Acimi ayagi ? Iɛdawen i ɣ-d-iqesden a ɣ-mḥun, ttnernin di tḥerci d teḥraymit, nekni nebra i iɣallen nneɣ.
Tazwawt issefk d izwawen ara tt-yeselḥayen. Issefk a d-nesker iɣerbazen i yiman nneɣ, ara nettxellis s yiman nneɣ akken ad tɣer tarwa nneɣ tameslayt nneɣ, idles nneɣ, amezruy nneɣ, d wazalen nneɣ. Ulamek ara nettkel ayen swayes i nedder d nekni, d izwawen, ɣef wiyaḍ. Iɣerfan akk wiyaḍ bnan timura nsen, iɣerbazen, d yedles nsen. Acimi ur nettili ara d irgazen, a nizmir i yiman nneɣ ?
Baṭel ibṭel
Tagi n letkal ɣef udabu teɣleb ak ayen yellan. Takti agi, neɣ ttexmam agi, ixdem axessaṛ degneɣ s imaziɣen. Ssaɣen-aɣ tanummi, ur nezmir a nexdem kra. Ayagi iskanay-ed aɣref yuɣen tanummi d uzaglu, neɣ ma tebɣam aɣref isruḥen tilleli ines. Nettkel kullec ɣef udabu. D aymi neǧǧa-yas ṛṛay. Win isemḥen di ṛṛay-is, isemmeḥ deg wayla-s. Wagi mačči d adabu i nefren ad iḥkem fellaneɣ. Yekka-d si nnig-neɣ am umnekcam, ma d nekni teḍra yidneɣ am ugḍiḍ di lqebz. Nettraju ad aɣ-d-ifk kra a t-nečč, aḥerrek ulac. Adabu illa d adabu ɣef wid i t-iqeblen, wid i s-yefkan laman. Assagi ilaq ad as-nekkes laman nni, a t-nɣanzu. Lexyuḍ i ɣ-icudden ɣures d widak n ssif d tugdi. Iwweḍ-ed lawan a ten-nesseɣres. D lawan ad tekfu tugdi. Ad yuɣal ṛṛay ɣerneɣ, ɣer yergazen ara nefren am akken nferren-iten si zik di tjemmuyaɛ nneɣ. Ihi akken a neṭṭef ṛṛay, ilaq d nekni ara isewqen ɣef yiman nneɣ di yal tama. Ṛṛay ur ittili ara bla axemmel n iɣallen. Lḥerma tettas-ed i win icerrwen tidi, istenqnaɛen s wayen i d-isewwer s iɣallen-is. Izwawen ilaq ad sɣersen lexyuḍ i ten-icudden ɣer lfinga, ad xemmlen i iɣallen nsen ad bnun timetti nsen, timetti deg ara ḥerben ɣef tmeslayt nsen, laɛwayed nsen d izalen nsen.
Sɣur Mastan At uAmran
[1] Aseqdec isɛa aṭas n wudmawen: ameslay, tira, aseqdec deg uɣerbaz, deg yedles, deg wahil, deg imeḍqan tt-id-isbanayen am tiliẓri, radyu, iɣmisen, atg. Aseqdec n tmeslayt deg wexxam izwar-itent akk, acku dinna i tettenkar tarwa nneɣ. Ma ifat teffeɣ tezwawt seg uxxam, aseqdec ines anida nniḍen ad iwɛer.
[2] Wagi d awal n trumit: meḥsub a d-yers kullec weḥdes kan bla ma naɛteb nekni. Adabu ad ixdem kullec.


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TIWAL (Tamurt) – Inselmen ttmeslay ɣef yad ikeččmen ɣer lislam, maca tettun yad iteffɣen seg lislam. Yal tikkelt mar‘ ad yekcem kra n yiwen yettwassnen ɣer lislam, ad inin fell-as: „Ẓert, winna atan yekcem ɣer lislam, acku yeẓra tura d lislam i d tidet, mačči d ledyun-nniḍen.“
Maca ma yeffeɣ yiwen seg lislam, inselmen-a ur ttmeslayen ara fell-as, neɣ qqaren fell-as „akka d wakka“. Aggur n ɣuct iɛeddan (2017) mlaleɣ kra n tarwa n yergazen di taddart „Tiwal“ iyeffɣen seg lislam, uɣalen d imasiḥiyen.
Necdeɣ-ten acuɣer iyeffɣen seg lislam. Nutni nnan: „Zik-nni nella d inselmen war llebɣi-nneɣ. Tura nuɣal d imasiḥiyen s lebɣi-nni, yernu tura neẓra rebbi iḥemmel-aɣ, ur nettagad ara deg-s a ɣ-yesserɣ.„
Deg umeslay yid-sen, nnan ur sɣɛin ara iɣeblan sɣur inselmen n taddart-nsen. Amedya: Brahim akkd Malek anida ddan cennun „halleluya“.
Annect-a d ayen igerrzen. Yak nekni s Yezwawen neqqar: „Yal amdan ad yettwimḍel iman-is deg uẓekka-ines.“ D annect-a imi qqaren medden «Tilelli n ajjed (ddin)».
Sɣur Akli Azwaw


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Tanfust:
anzwum
Abdennajim Elmurabit (Jirbas)
Teghra tin yidves.. Aghulen medden s tadrwin nsen..
Ghas yan uterras iqqim lla yethewwas g iberdan n ighrem, ar itmctig imik s
imik… Ar iteqel yan yidves nna ur djin s yagh allen. G uzemz ad iwurri s
axxam fad ay gen macan ioreq uya.. Manza idves ula winnes.. Izzvel afella n
yan ugertil ami tedrus tamart imsed tadawt nnes zund ka n wuzzal idusen…
G uzemza qqimegh ar tneqlabegh ami tennit ka n temzvin
igren i turrift g tafant… Aori nu amma nu itvafen imih n wakal jaj n rrif
amjyal ioezzan.. Tgen war tanekra war tiwerga. Uma nekkin pat ixubi wadvu,
nezghennay iberdan, uckigh ammas izlal d isekwla. La tagmat ula mara
yekken idves dart n tin yidves. Ighuda yi rebbi allig d fafagh afegh d yan
wudem ar d digi isseksiw zund ira ay itc. Mat igan?! Afar Ziri, asmun, yedda
d ad ghifi yusi agwa n tidert d uzvazva nnes…
-Min tegged da a yamcum gi sbitvar n Bumalen? Mi c
yughin?
- Matta wannagh is tedduhdit neghd yagh k ka?
- Ssiwer nican min d ak iteqsen?
- Uffent ayi tmejjin ur ssinegh anana ya.
- Wi c d iksen zeg Kniwen ar da?
- Ur ukigh ar mi ufigh ixf inu da.
- Ma ucina k ca n usafar nigh oad?
- Gharsen ayi
adan s ci n lekninat.
- S tgenfut a Mighis, necc ad rahegh … ad dewregh
tadeggût huma ad tefghed ssa ad nrah ghar Tinghir. Din i gh ad teskutid mlih.
Dghik… annaygh yan wassid g tudert, ssnegh is ur
nademtegh… isul iziker ur sar ibbi..
Bedregh d ayenna g wurgigh g idv lli: zvrighen sin irizen
war timgharin: yan ungal d wayedv azeori ran ad nghen yan waryaz umi issar
ucbab n wallen, azzar nnes drugh ad igg azeori, amzven t sin irgazen wtan t
s ujenwi, nghan t. Yan dig sen ira dt. Inna s wengal: Tamghart a tinu ay
tegga awed arraw nnes d wakal nnes. Irara s d Uzeori: ur tgi tinnek.
Amur inu ayennagh. Nekren irizen a ar t naghen inegrasen.
Cwiy ifafa d wadagh immuten. Annayn t sin irgazen dduhdan aghent ten
temlillay. Yamezv uryaz tamghart nnes. Izzughrer t s texxamt. Idder yiwis n
tmazirt mmuten iberraniyen. Ghakud ad nekregh zeg idves umregh kigan snegh
is jjigh …
Attvan n walluyi. Zeg mi annayegh wadagh irran sin
ihyadv. Idda d Afar Ziri, namezv (Taxi) lemeghghen Tinghir. Naf tin bu wul
irezzizv d imi n Tanut ar tinin amuddu s (les gorges) n tudeght ass a.
Azemz n ughbalu d ighrem. Aseklu amuddu digh s ugulmimen. Tfukka d Tafuyt
ixf nnes zeg umedlu, yalli wass, tamezv ttvumubil abrid n Ufanur, ur iqqama
g imezgan ghas tawtart n Buoezza d unazur n temlalt nna ur djin ttugh.
Jirbas,
Uwawzeght, Alhusima 99