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YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNECT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest,
maca ad ɣares tiři TFAWT n TUDART!
Aseqsi Wiss 13
Min iqqar Wedlis Iqeddsen x řemřac?
Deg wedlis Amezwaru (adlis wiss amezwaru n Wedlis Iqeddsen) neqqar:
Issehwa-dd SIDI AREBBI ijj n yiḍeṣ yuǧeɣ x Adam
uca am tuɣa iṭṭeṣ, řexdenni iksi icten zi tɣezdisin nnes uca iqqen amcan sadu nnes s weysum.
Yarra SIDI AREBBI taɣezdist tenni i iksi zi Adam d tamɣart uca iwyi tt-idd ɣar Adam. Inna Adam:
“Řexxu tanita aqa-tt d iɣes zeg ixsan inu d aysum zeg weysum inu.
Ad tetwasemma ‘taryazt’, (ixs ad yini ‘tamɣart’), minzi nettat tetwaksi-dd zeg weryaz.
S man aya ad yejj aryaz babas d yemmas, ad iqqen ɣar temɣart nnes, ad iřin d ijj n weysum.”
(Amezwaru 2:21-25)
Di Řexbar Aṣebḥan s ufus n Matta neqqar x ijj n umsagar jar Yeccu Lmasiḥ d Ifarisiyyen nni t isseqsan ammu:
“Ma ɣars řḥeqq i bnadem ad iǧef i temɣart nnes amenni waha?”
Yarra-dd xasen Yeccu “Ma war teɣrim ca belli wenni iggin bnadem zeg umezwaru, igga iten d aryaz d temɣart,
uca aqa inna ‘s uyenni ittxeṣṣa i bnadem ad ismeḥ di babas d yemmas, ad iřṣeq di temɣart nnes
uca tnayen idsen nni ad iřin d ijj n weysum'?’ Ammu war ttiřin ɛad d tnayen, maca ad iřin d ijj n weysum.
Xenni min issmun Arebbi, bnadem war t ibeṭṭi.”
(Matta 19:3-6)
Ammu nessen aqa AREBBI d wenni dd-ixeřqen řemrac jar weryaz d temɣart nnes ḥima ad iřin d ijj n weysum uca nefhem ɛawed aqa bnadem war izemmar ad ibḍa min issmun AREBBI. D man aya d lqaɛida n Arebbi i marra iwdan. Di tiṭṭawin n Arebbi řemřac jar weryaz d temɣart nnes ad iqqim ař řmewt n ijjen zzaysen am mammec neqqar di Tebrat n umazan Bulis ɣar řmuminin di Ruma, inna:
Minzi tamɣart tenni sadu weryaz s ccariɛa, aqa tettɣima tuyeř deg yiri n weryaz nnes mintra ɛad iddar,
maca mařa immut weryaz, aqa tetwafekk zeg weryaz s ccariɛa.
Xenni mařa tedweř i weryaz nneḍni, min i ɣa yekk weryaz iddar, tetwasemma tezna.
Maca mařa immut weryaz nnes, nettat ɣars lḥurriya zi ccariɛa
ařami war tzenni mařa temřec ak-d weryaz nneḍni.
(Rum. 7:2-3)
Aryaz d temɣart qqnen ijj ɣar wenneḍni s řemřac ař i ɣa immet ijj zzaysen. Aryaz war izemmar ad iǧef i tamɣart nnes u tamɣart war tzemmar ad teǧef i weryaz nnes. Maca aṭṭas n yenni iḥessben ixef nsen d imasiḥiyyen uřa d iwdan inni war iḥessben ixef nsen d imasiḥḥiyen war ḍeffaren ca awař n Arebbi di man aya u tteǧfen u aṭṭas zzaysen meǧcen wiss tnayen am weryaz niɣ temɣart nsen ɛad yekk ad iddar.
Xzar min iqqar Lmasiḥ x yenni itteggen ammu:
Maca necc ad awem iniɣ, marra wenni i ɣa iǧfen i temɣart nnes, war iǧi zi ssibbet n tuqeḥbit,
ittarra tt ad tezna uca wenni i ɣa imeřcen tenni umi iǧfen, aqa netta izna.
(Matta 5:32)
Maca necc ad awem iniɣ, aqa wenni i ɣa iǧfen i temɣart nnes, war iǧi zi ssibbet n tuqeḥbit,
uca ad imřec icten nneḍni, aqa netta izenna u wenni i ɣa imeřcen tamɣart tenni iǧfen, aqa uřa d netta izenna.”
(Matta 19:9)
Inna asen “Wi i ɣa iǧfen i temɣart nnes uca ad imřec tenneḍnit, aqa netta izna xas.
u mařa tamɣart teǧef i weryaz nnes, xenni ad temřec wenneḍni, aqa nettat tezna.”
(Marku10:11,12)
Marra wi i ɣa iǧfen i temɣart nnes uca ad imřec ak-d tenneḍnit,
aqa izenna u marra wi i ɣa imeřcen tenni umi x yuẓẓeř weryaz nnes, aqa izenna.
(Luka 16:18)
Mařa iǧfen iwdan di zzaman-a, Arebbi war iḥesseb man aya d uneggar n řemřac nsen. Iḥesseb man aya d ddenb d zzina, maca di tiṭṭawin nnes řemřac iqqim ař i ɣa immut ijj zzaysen. Aṭṭas n iwdan ittɣiř asen aqa Lmasiḥ isamḥ i bnadem ḥima ad imřec wiss tnayen mintra aryaz niɣ tamɣart iddar (teddar) ɛad, qqaren aqa Lmasiḥ inna 'war iǧi zi ssibbet n tuqeḥbit' (xzar sennej Matta 5 d 19). Xenni ittɣiř asen aqa bnadem war izemmar ad iǧef mɣir mařa aryaz nnes niɣ tamɣart nnes izenna. Maca Lmasiḥ war iqqar man aya, maca issawař x 'tuqeḥbit'. Nessen marra aqa zzina d tuqeḥbit, maca tuqeḥbit days uřa d aṭṭas n tmesřayin nneḍni. Neqqar di Tebrat n umazan Bulus i Ruma x iwdan nni ugin ad ɛebden Arebbi:
Aqa nitni beddřen tidett n Arebbi s uxarriq, ɛebden u xedmen i min dd-itwaxeřqen
sennej i wenni ixeřqen wenni umi ɣar teǧa lbaraka i řebda qaɛ. Amin.
S uyenni isellem iten Arebbi ɣar ucahi infeḍḥen,
minzi uřa d timɣarin nsen beddřent abrid n ṭṭbiɛet s min war iǧin d ṭṭbiɛet.
Amenni iryazen ɛawed jjin tamunt ɛlaḥsab ṭṭbiɛet ak-d temɣarin, deɛqen s nnecwat ak-d wayawya,
iryazen itteggen řefḍayeḥ ak-d yeryazen, qebbřen deg ixef nsen řmunet i isdaheǧen axeṭṭu nsen.
(Rum. 1:25-27)
Marra man aya d tuqeḥbit, maca tuqehbit nni war teǧi d zzina. Tuqeḥbit aqa-tt marra markat n řefsed i imsaren barra i řemřac, war iǧi d zzina waha. Nessen zeg Wedlis Iqeddsen, aqa ccariɛa tḥarrem ammu řemřac jar yenni zeg ict n twacunt (xzar Law. 18:6-18)
(1) mmis war izemmar ad imřec ak-d yemmas, tamɣart n babas,
(2) mmis war izemmar ad imřec ak-d učmas (zi babas niɣ zeg yemmas),
(3) babas war izemmar ad imřec ak-d yeǧis n mmis niɣ n yeǧis,
(4) mmis war izemmar ad imřec ak-d učmas n babas niɣ ak-d učmas n yemmas,
(5) mmis war izemmar ad imřec ak-d temɣart n umas n babas
(6) babas war izemmar ad imřec ak-d temɣart n mmis
(7) tawmat war izemmar ad imřec ak-d temɣart n umas
(8) ........
Maca aḥarrem-a war tuɣa zeg umezwaru minzi iḥenjiren n Adam meřcen ak-d wayawya uca ntaf ɛawed deg wedlis n Uffuɣ 6:20 aqa Amran (wenni zi ayt n Lawi) imřec ak-d učmas n babas umi tuɣa ayt n Israyil ɛad di Miṣra qbeř uffuɣ nsen zi Misřa s ufus n Musa. Maca umi dd-tusa ccariɛa s ufus n Musa, ntaf aqa din řemřacat nni war ttwaheṣṣben ca d řemřacat zzat i Arebbi. S uyenni izemmar aqa Lmasiḥ tuɣa iceyyar ɣar řemřacat-a umi inna 'war iǧi zi ssibbet n tuqeḥbit'. Mařa ca n yijjen jar ayt n Israyil tuɣa iffeɣ zeg webrid n Arebbi ařami imřec barra i ccariɛa n Arebbi s ufus n Musa u awarni man aya, indem, iǧef i temɣart nnes, aya war itwaḥasseb ca aqa netta ittarra tamɣart nnes tezna.
Maca waxxa amenni u s marra man aya war neqqar deg iziynat i nqeddem sennej zeg Wedlis Iqeddsen aqa Lmasiḥ iwca ttesriḥ i wenni x ittwajj zeg weryaz nnes niɣ zi temɣart nnes ḥima ad imřec wiss tnayen am ittekk weryaz niɣ tamɣart ddaren ɛad. Wenni izennan uřa d wenni ittwajjen ittxeṣṣa asen s tnayen idsen ad ṭaɛen i wawař n Lmasiḥ. Wenni izennan ittxeṣṣa as ad indem u ad inɛem s ddenb nnes u wenni ittwajjen ad iqqim amenni, ittxeṣṣa as war izenna uřa d netta(t) am wenneḍni. Awař-a d ijj n wawař iqseḥ x bnadem. Ad taɣ d man aya d ssibbet i zi Lmasiḥ tuɣa yarenni ɛad deg wawařen nnes řami dd-yarra x min nnan imeḥdaren nnes:
'Mařa ammu i teǧa tmesřact jar bnadem d temɣart nnes, xenni nehřa mma ad imřec.'
Maca Yeccu inna asen 'Maci marra zemmaren ad qebřen awař-a mɣir inni umi temmewc.
Minzi aqa din inni itwaqessen zeg uɛeddis n yemmatsen,
uca aqa din inni itwaqessen zeg iwdan
uca aqa din inni iqeṣṣen ixef nsen di ṭṭweɛ n tgeldit n ijenwan.
Wenni izemmaren ad t iqbeř, ejj it ad t iqbeř.' ”
(Mat. 19:10-12)
Awařen n umazan Bulus x řemřac
"S uyenni xzarem mliḥ mammec i ɣa tuyurem, maci am ibuhařiyyen maca am imiɣisen, maḥend ad tawyem ariqqi i řweqt-a, minzi ussan-a d iɛeffanen. War ttiřim d ibuhařiyyen maca fehmem min ixs Arebbi. War sccaram ca s binu i ittawyen ɣar řeqjaḥet, maca iřim tɛemmarem s Arruḥ, am tessawařem jarawem s izehhiden d izřan n usebbeḥ d izřan s Arruḥ, tettɣennajem u tesřiwřiwem deg wuř nwem i Arebbi am tettqadam zi kuř řweqt x marra i Arebbi Tababat deg yisem n Sidi Yeccu Lmasiḥ, u tettwaḍɛem ijj i wenneḍni di tiggʷudi zi Arebbi.
A timɣarin, waḍḍɛent i yeryazen nkent am mammec tettwaḍḍɛent i Sidi,
minzi aryaz aqa d azeǧif n temɣart amecnaw ɛawed Lmasiḥ iǧan d azeǧif n tmesmunt uca netta d amsenjem n arrimet.
Amecnaw tamesmunt i ittwaḍḍɛen i Lmasiḥ amenni ɛawed timɣarin i yeryazen nsent di marra.
A iryazen, xsem timɣarin nwem am mammec tuɣa ixs Lmasiḥ tamesmunt uca isellem ixef nnes di ṭṭweɛ nnes,
ḥima ad tt yarr d tamqeddast am d as issizdeg s usird n waman s wawař,
ḥima ad igg tamesmunt qibač i yixef nnes s uɛuǧi břa abeqqiḍ niɣ acebriq, maca ad tiři d tamqeddast u břa řɛib.
Ammu ittxeṣṣa ad xsen yeryazen timɣarin nsen am arrimet n yixef nsen. Aqa wenni ittexsen tamɣart nnes, aqa ittexs ixef nnes.
Uřa d ijj war icarh aysum nnes, maca issecca t, ittḥawař xas am mammec (ittḥawař) ɛawed Lmasiḥ x tmesmunt.
Neccin d ixfawen n arrimet nnes, n weysum nnes u n ixsan nnes.
X uyenni aryaz ad ijj yemmas d babas maḥend ad iqqen ɣar temɣart nnes, ad iřin s tnayen idsen d ict n arrimet.
Ssirr-a d ameqqran, maca necc qqareɣ t zi jjihet n Lmasiḥ d tmesmunt.
Mammec mma tusa-dd, ad ixs kuř ijj tamɣart nnes amecnaw simant nnes u tamɣart ad tweqqar aryaz."
(Af. 5:15-33)
Awařen zeg Wedlis Iqeddsen x ccehwat d arrimet
Aqa tesřim belli itwanna i řejdud ‘War zenni ca’, maca necc ad awem iniɣ,
marra wenni i ɣa ixzaren ɣar temɣart s nnecwet, aqa izna akides deg wuř nnes.
(Matta 5:27,28)
Ma war tessinem ca belli arrimat nwem ǧant d iɣezdisen n Lmasiḥ?
Ma ad ksiɣ xenni iɣezdisen n Lmasiḥ maḥend ad ten ggeɣ d iɣezdisen n řqeḥba? Ɛemmarṣ!
Niɣ war tessinem ca belli wi imunen ak-d řqeḥba, aqa-t d ict n arrimet akides?
Minzi iqqar “Nitni s tnayen ad iřin d ijj n weysum.”
Maca wenni imunen ak-d Sidi, aqa-t d ijj n arruḥ akides.
Niɣ war tessinem ca belli wi imunen ak-d řqeḥba, aqa-t d ict n arrimet akides?
Minzi iqqar “Nitni s tnayen ad iřin d ijj n weysum.”
Arewřem zi tuqeḥbit. Kuř ca n ddanb i ittegg it bnadem, aqa-t barra i arrimet,
maca wenni ittqeḥḥben, aqa ixeṭṭa ḍidd n arrimet nnes.
Ma war tessinem ca belli arrimet nwem d taddart n Arruḥ Iqeddsen tenni i daywem iǧan,
tenni i d awem-dd yusin zi Arebbi, uca xenni kenniw war teǧim ca i yixef nwem?
Aqa temmesɣem-dd s ttaman. Semɣarem xenni Arebbi di arrimet nwem
u di arruḥ nwem tinni iǧan n Arebbi.
(1 Kurinṭus 6:15-20)
Ejj ad yiři řemřac d aweqqar ɣar marra, d qama (n řemřac) břa řexmej,
minzi Arebbi ad iḥkem x iqeḥbiyyen u x yenni itteggen zzina.
(Iɛibraniyyen 13:4)
Taǧest d tfawt war zemmarent ad zedɣent am munen di řemřac
Inni ittwasnejmen s liman di Yeccu Lmasiḥ aqa-ten d tarwa n tfawt u war ɣarsen tasɣart ak-d tarwa n taǧest, ixs ad yini ak-d yenni war ittimnen ca (Af. 5:6-8; 2 Kur. 6:14). Awař-a war ixs ca ad yini belli war ittxeṣṣi i tarwa n tfawt maḥend ad weqqaren niɣ ad ssɛizzen inni war ittimen ca, maca Adlis n Arebbi iqqar aqa war izemmar ad din yiři ijj n umuni yudsen jar wenni ittamnen d wenni war ittimnen ca. S uyenni ittxeṣṣa i tarwa n tfawt war meǧcen ca ak-d tarwa n taǧest mɣir mařa inni ɣarsen teǧa ṣṣulṭa xasen di tmesřact n řemřac ɛlaḥsab Adlis Iqeddsen ad xas ggen aɣiř. Man aya ixs ad yini belli amasiḥi wenni yumnen aqa Yeccu Lmasiḥ d Mmis n Arebbi immut x ṣṣalib maḥend ad as-dd yawi asenjem n ddnub nnes, war izemmar ad imřec ak-d ca n yijjen wenni war yumminen ca nican am mammec yumen netta.
Mařa ca n yijjen yumen di Lmasiḥ awarni řami n řemřac, xenni ad yamen di Lmasiḥ, awarni as war ittejji ca wenneḍni maca ad kides iqqim mařa wenneḍni iqbeř liman n jdid nnes. Mařa wenni yumnen di Lmasiḥ war iqbiř liman n jdid nnes uca ijja itt uca iřuḥ (niɣ nettat truḥ), xenni wenni yumnen di Lmasiḥ ad iqqim amenni, war imeǧec ca ɛawed ak-d ijj n řmumin, maca ḥsen mařa iẓẓuǧ i Arebbi, ad taɣ Arebbi ad yarzem uř n wenneḍni ařami i ɣa yamen uřa d wenneḍni di Yeccu Lmasiḥ, Mmis n Arebbi d Mmis n bnadem (ɣar 1 Kur. 7 x tmesřayin-a).


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Tigzirt
Tigzirt d taɣiwant deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tettiki deg tdayra n Tigzirt (Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu). Zedɣen-tt 11 962 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 4 168 km².
Asideg (timella)Ẓreg
Ma yella nezzi-d ɣer tama n yilel, ad naf tamurt n Tigzirt : yiwet n temnaḍt yettwassnen aṭas, ama ɣef ccbaḥa-s ama ɣef umezruy-is neɣ af tmetti-ines. Tigzirt tezga-d ɣef yijifar n yilel agrakal ; deg ugafa n tmurt n Tizi-Uzu ; limer ad tt-twaliḍ seg usawen ad twaliḍ d akken ters ɣef yiwet n lewḍa i izeynen s waṭas, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tt-teḥyuḍ s tmuɣli.
Taḥuski n Tigzirt weḥd-s ulac ayen i tt-yecban ; mi ara tt-tkecmeḍ ad ak-id mmagren yisekla d leḥcic yessan di tlemmast n ubrid, tiḥuna zzint-as-d si yal tamiwin, yal yiwet d acu i tesnuzuy, mi ara telḥuḍ cwiṭ ɣer zdat ad d-tt-mmagareḍ lɣaci d igrawen yal yiwen seg ansa id-yusa, mi ara tkemmleḍ ɣer zdat, ad tebḍuḍ ad tettwaliḍ ilel iṭilli-d si lebɛid, ad ttḥireḍ melmi ara tawḍeḍ ; tura abrid wezzil, ur d-yugri ara aṭas, syin mi ara tarnuḍ cwiya ad tafeḍ yiwet n tkessart ɣer tama taẓelmaḍt, dɣa ad tebḍuḍ ad tettsubuḍ alama iban-d rrmel adehbi ad as-tiniḍ d aɛeqquc awraɣ yettberriq deg yitij ; aman-nni n yilel d imidadiyen am yigenni, ur tettafeḍ ccbaḥa am tin ; lecḍuḍ-nni n yilel ttawin ttarran, mi ara d-wwet lmuja ɣer berra ulac ṣṣifa n yiẓra ur d-ssufuɣ ara. Mi ara taẓeḍ ɣer rrif n yilel, ad twaliḍ icarfan daxel-is, ttbanen-d ttneggizen-d deg-sen wid yebɣan ad uraren. Acḥal yeswa win ara d-yasen ɣer da, ad iẓur tamurt-is zziɣ tamurt-nneɣ ur telli tin ittyifen.
IdurarẒreg
- Ccerfa
- Leɛzayeb
- Warujen
- Tagemmunt
- Tamdect
- Tansa
- Tala Testan
- Tifra
- Tigzirt

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Taggayt:Tasekla
Littérature. Aql-aɣ da, am wakk-a nezga… ntejjem wid i ɣ weǧǧan, wid ur nettwali ara d wid-nni izedɣen ulawen nneɣ. Akk-en yewɛeṛ ɣef walebɛaḍ ad yaf ameddakel n tidett, i yewɛeṛ fell-as beṭṭu yid-es. Tadukli ur s teggent tilas, ur tt ttruẓunt temɣer neɣ temẓi, ssaɛaya neɣ iri, tamussni d way-en iḍen. Timlilit d tegnitt slalayent-ed aḥulfu : ttemqadwan wulawen d tektiwin. D ay-a! Nnig way-a d asmeckukel d ukellex ɣef yiman-is, i wemdan.
Akk-a yal ass d asmeskti n Dda Ssaɛid s way-en iga d yemla, d way-en nnan wiyiḍ fell-as. Yal tiɣmert deg iɛedda tettader-ed isem-is. Tasreɣta, tamedyazt, tasekla, tiddukla, tasertit,… ttawint-d anza-s s yiseɣ d ṛṛeḥma. Win d-yudren Dda Ssaɛid, yader-ed taẓuri d yedles. Isefra d tezlatin wwint-ed ɣef tektiwin-is, tisebdad-is wwint-ed ɣef tezmert ufus-is, amezgun d isaragen wwin-d ɣef tugniwin i yebɣa ad beddlent… Ma d “Tasga n ṭṭlam” d ungal swayes awal yessurug s awal, d asdukkel n tektiwin ta ɣer ta, d acqirrew n way-en yessefken ad yili neɣ ad ibeddel.
Dda Ssaɛid yessaǧew ka ila ɣef tidett d yiseɣ s wul zeddigen. Tamussni-s tessager allaɣ, teffud ak timussniwin, tnuda timlilit d “wayeḍ”. Deg wawal n Urezqi Isyaxem : “…Je découvrais peu à peu pendant notre entretien un personnage attachant qui révélait son avidité des émotions pures, sa fascination pour les hommes de cultures de quelques origines qu’ils soient et une connaissance aiguisée de l’Histoire de notre pays.” Yesnulfa-d Muḥend Akli d temɣart n temɣarin s wudem n tlelli akk-en yella netta s timmad-is d wamek yettwali tudert : izenẓaren yuɣen d tafat. “Tafat i swayes iẓerr yeẓri deg way-en iferken. Tidett tettekkes timedlin imedlen ɣef yeẓri ifuden tafat. Tilelli, tidett, tafat d abrid uɣris ideg ggunin aṭas n yelmeẓyen d telmeẓyin.” Maca tuttriwin-is ur ufint ara tiririt neɣ ur tiririt ur s teččuṛ ara tit. Iseqsiyen-is gran-d ɛellqen am zzit n useggas-nni deg rrẓen yecbayliyen.
Asmekti n Dda Ssaɛid d agmar n tizizwit, d asmenteg n tilla d tekta. D tagemt deg wenza swayes yettili gar-aneɣ, amzun yedder. Dda Ssaɛid d azamul n tudert d yedles d tẓuri d tedmi zeddigen. Dda Ssaɛid d timmugent n yal aseggas i nekni d-yegran deffir-es.
Nnaṣeṛ Uqemmum Ass 25 dujembeṛ 2005.
Adutaggayin
Taggayt-agi tegber 2 n taggayin tisnawanin, gar-asent tigad 2 ddaw-a.
A
- Amaru (68 P)
I
- Iḍrisen iseklanen (2 C)
Isebtar deg taggayt "Tasekla"
Taggayt-agitegber 10 n isebtar, gar-asen 10 n ddaw-a.


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Di Talsint, di llisi n Lxawarizmi, di texxamt i di yessɣara uselmad n tfelsaft, yegga dinni ijj n texzant yesmun dag-s ca n 200 n yedlisen n tfelsaft, amen yesselseq di leḥyuḍ n texxamt n teɣri aṭṭas n tteswirin n ifelsafen d imussnawen i yewcin aṭṭas i tewdanit.
Aselmad, ttuɣa ittexs a dd-yerr nnefs n tɣuri d trezzut deg imeḥḍaren, deg wakud i di yessdel ubusar d umarḍen, tembubes tsegnut n tiwecca i yessullsen, zegga i xerwḍen yifassen n tsertit igar n uselmed, jjin abrid-nnes wer ibin, wer yessufuɣ mani yeffuk ad yessufeɣ…
Maca deg yij n tuffut, yudef-dd uselmad ɣer texxamt n teɣri di llisi mani yessɣara, yufa ccebbak n tburjet yenneqleɛ, yufa idlisen wer din llin, jjin-as dinni illa ij n wedlis n lɛaqida n tmeslemt. qeccren-as-dd titeswirin n imussnawen d ifelsafen zi leḥyuḍ, skemḍen kulci deg wazzerg n llisi.
Asekmeḍ-a n yedlisen n tfelsaft, itterra-neɣ ɣer waṭṭas n temsarin deg umezruy, mani i ttsugan yewdan x tussna d tmessna, mani ttexsen ad terna tallest tifawin. Netterra-dd tasfift n Daɛic d min skemḍen d idlisen di lɛiraq d Surya, d Inaziyen d min skemḍen d idlisen n tussna deg uliman, minzi ttuɣa ttexsen ad idum ij n weklasi n tussna waha deg Uliman, uca skemḍen min wer dd-ittisen aked uxarres-nsen. d iqectalen i yeskemḍen idlisen n yemselmen deg wandalus, d waɛraben i yeskemḍen idlisen n ifirɛawnen d yedlisen n imaziɣen, d imaɣulen i yeskemḍen idlisen n « bayt lḥikma » di lɛahd n Harun rracid, nedren iɣged-nsen deg yeɣzar n Dijla, d Jules César i yeskemḍen tinidlisen n Teskandarit di Misra… Min wer tecci tmessi, swiẓẓḍen ɣer-s ifassen n tukkerḍa d uḍeyyeɛ…
a dd-nedwel ɣer min yemsaren di Talsint, d ij n lḥajet wer tehwin ca. Wi ibedden awarn i ɣezzu-ya n usekmeḍ n yedlisen d usugi x tfelsaft? Mayemmi i skemḍen kulci idlisen i din, jjin ijjen n lɛaqida n tmeslemt? Man tabrat i xsen ad ssiwḍen s manayenni? Iseqsiten ttɣiman uglen…
Wer nettettu ca a nini aqa ijerdamiyen ruḥen ar dinni, ggin lankiṭ ad xzaren wi yeggin manayenni. Deg uraji bac a dd-iban wi ibedden x ɣezzu-ya, tettmerni Talsint ɣer tsersiwin n usugi x tussna d tmesna, s usekmeḍ n yedlisen.


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Ca n iḥenjiren i dd-yeymin deg Wafrika, umi i dd-meɣren ssawalen Taglinzit, ttaffen ij n wemxumbel aked tnettit-nnsen .
Tawacunt n Khahliso Amahle Myataza i izeddɣen ṭṭerf i Johannesburg mani da ssawalen midden Sotho, Xhosa d Zoulou. Tettbeddal tawacunt-a iles-nnes alaḥsab man wen i ked ssawalen.
Maca umi Khahliso tebda ad tɣer di temzyida n tɣuri, lwacun-nnes mmuttyen ɣer ijjen baryu dag-s aṭṭas n icemlalen. « Msurrufen akid-i s ijt tebridt d taɛeffant minzi wer ssineɣ mamec ɣa ggeɣ ad ssiwleɣ Taglinzit nican, minzi wer ssineɣ mamec ɣa ggeɣ ad neṭqeɣ ca n wawalen », i daneɣ-tenna i BBC.
Ttuɣa din ca n iḥenjiren d iberkanen am nec, maca wer ttemdukkulen ca jar-asen, wer ttexsen ca ad qqnen ixef-nnsen ɣer yenni wer yessinen ca ad ssiwlen s Teglinzit. « Maḥend ad lemdeɣ Taglinzit, mdukkuleɣ aked iḥenjiren d icemlalen. Wer xseɣ bu ad ggeɣ imeddukal d iberkanen . Manaya yeqqseḥ. »
Ijjen uḥudri ɣer-s 17 n iseggusa, yukez ila mala bnadem yessen ad issiwel Taglinzit mliḥ, manaya izemmer a das-irẓem niɣ ad as-ibelleḥ tiwwura di Tefrikt n yeffus.
« Xmi ttraḥeɣ ɣer uḥemmas aked yemma, tteslan-aneɣ nessawal s Xhosa niɣ s Sotho. Iggur ad ggen deg uzellif-nnsen ila neccin wer nessiɣ bu ca n macca teɣla zeɛma. Maca ɛawed, xmini i daneɣ-tteslan nec d aytma, nessawal s Teglinzit, jarkṭer uma ameqqran, xenni ttafeɣ-ten neggzen-dd x-aneɣ ».
Iles n Pidgin, memnuɛ
Min iqqnen ɣer lwalidin n Amaka. Tanjirit i ɣer yella 22 iseggusa, umi temɣer di Lagos, Taglinzit d nettat i tutlayt issawalen midden waha.
Lwalidin-nnes bdan slemmaden-as Taglinzit nican, zeg wami tella d taḥenjirt d tameẓẓyant. ttuɣa tlemmed ula amsurruf d ladab x webrid Aglinzi. Ugin ad tejjen lwalidin-nnes ad tessiwel Pidgin, i yessawalen azgen ameqqran n imezdaɣ Inijiriyen.
Lwalidin-inu ila qqaren-ayi « Aqqa taglinzit d nettat i yellan d iles asebḥan waha ». Manaya ila tumen zzag-s Amaka. Deg umezwaru-nni ila qaɛ wer das-icqi wami wer tessiwil iles n Igbo. «Qa ttuɣa iɛejb-ayi ixef-inu minzi ssawaleɣ Taglinzit ameknaw Iglinziyen ». Maca wami tewweḍ 15 iseggusa amenni, yeggur ad temmelqa aked ḥenna-s zi baba-s i twalat tamezwarut, ttuɣa wer zemmrent ad msefhament niɣ ad msawaḍent jar-asent.
« Di twalat tamezwarut i di ɣa fehmeɣ ila qa manaya d amxumbel d aymir jar-ayi-dd d iwdan ».
Ma s tidet nec d taberkant ?
Khahliso twekked belli tɣuni-nnes aked iles-nnes n tyemmat ibeddel. Minzi lux wer teqqim ca tessawal mliḥ ilsawen-nnes ameknaw Sotho d Xhosa. Yalleh ad tebda tessawal xenni ad tebda tessadaf iwalen s Teglinzit, manaya teqqar x-as nettat axmi : « tḥewwes-itt Taglinzit ».
Khahliso tettpinsar belli lḥal-nnes – d tenni n Amaka – wer yelli ca nurmal.
« Aṭṭas n iḥenjiren iberkanen zeg uklasi amelwasu ɣer-sen amxumbel-a n tnettit, Lux wer zemmreɣ ad ssiwleɣ iles n tyemmat-inu nican. »
« Ttuɣa ixess-ayi ad ttuɣ ilemmuden-inu. Ma s tidet nec d taberkant mala wer ssineɣ ad ssiwleɣ iles-inu n lebda ? Ma s tidet nec d taberkant mala wer zemmreɣ ad as-iniɣ yemma « ttexseɣ-cem » s Sotho niɣ s Xhosa niɣ s Tonga » ?
Tarifit d yemxumbal n tgumi-ines
Amaka, txes ad tessen kṭer x yiles-nnes n Igbo. Luxa nettat tedwel teqqar-it, tettfurruj deg ifilmawen, tesḥessa i tmuzikt s Igbo. « Iles ittic taycit belli cek zi jjmaɛet-nni, [tessned iẓuran-nnec d manis i dd-tekkid] ». I teqqar.
« [Iles n lejdud] ittejj-ac ad teẓred dduniyt s ij n tfawt-nniḍen, yeqqar-ac belli cek zeg ij n jjmaɛet, axmi tessawaled ca n ḥajet temɣer x-ak, ijj n ḥajet i yellan da wer ssineɣ mecḥal zeg wami, lḥajet-nni ɛad aqqa teqqim tedder ».
Amari Akini Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o issawal x ijj n marka n « buheyyuf n yelsawen deg wamunen ifrikanen ». Manaya umi sizzaran yelsawen iberraniyen x yelsawen n tmurt i yessawalen midden.
Alḥal din ca n 2000 n yelsawen i yellan deg Wafrika, maca waxxa amenni tticen lhimmet i Teglinzit d Tefransist – ilsawen-a iḥewwsen Afrika – Axmi d yelsawen ulabudd zzag-sen ḥuma ad tawḍed. Manaya ittejja ɛibadellah wer tterrin ca taynit i yelsawen-nnsen n tyemmat.
Iḥenjiren Imiɣisen i yessawalen Taglinzit waha
Γana, Ameknaw Afrika n yeffus d Nijirya, ḥewwsent Iglinziyen. Ijjen am Ronald yeqqar « Din ij n uklicci yeqqar ila ‘iḥenjiren imiɣisen’ d yenni i yessawalen Taglinzit. Waxxa tettafed lwalidin i ɛemmers wer riḥen ɣer temzyida n tɣuri maca ɛarrnen tarwa-nnsen bac ad ssiwlen Taglinzit waha. »
« Ssneɣ midden i ɛemmers wer ffiɣen Γana maca waxxa amenni wer ssinen ad ssiwlen ula s ij n yiles-nniḍen bla Taglinzit. »
Maca netta ittwala ila mala imeḥḍaren lemmden s yiles n tyemmat-nnsen ataf ad d-awyen tineqqiḍin mliḥ, ɛawed ataf wer ten-ittejji ca manaya ad ffɣen zi temzyida n tɣuri.
« Mala wciɣ-asen ca n useqsi, ca zzag-sen qqaren-ayi : « Ay aselmad, qa ssneɣ-as, maca wer ssineɣ mamec i tt ɣa iniɣ s Teglinzit ».
Da, merra ɛarrnen iḥenjiren maḥend ad ssiwlen s yiles n wergaz acemlal… Tettafed ca n imeḥḍaren qqaren ɛawed : « Manaya maci xafi waha. Aqqa ula x yenni itteḥsaben d ‘imiɣisen’ ».
Khahliso tenna, mli tzemmer ad teɛqeb ɣer deffer ad tili tessenqes zeg usexdem n yelsawen iberraniyen.
« Ad tili jjiɣ ilsawen i ssneɣ ad mseddren deg ijj n wemkan. Minzi zemmren ad mseddren. Ultma d umeddukel-inu amenni das-ggin.
Bac zeɛma ad lemdeɣ ilsawen iberraniyen manaya wer ixes ca ad yini ila ixess-ayi ad sbeddeɣ ad ssiwleɣ s Xhosa d Sotho. »
Tala: BBC


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Agurim
Agurim neɣ Butenzarin (Assaɣ ussnan: Salvia officinalis) d yiwet n telmest n imɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tazzurt. Dɣa tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren twacult n temcenfar.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agurim iga d imɣi asaɣur amazray. Tiddi-ynes tga s ddaw n waddud n temdikt. iferran-is zgan d izegzawen neɣ d izunɣiden deg tikwal nniden
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talmest-a d tin yettemɣayen s talɣa timezdit deg ugafa n Lezzayer (yakk d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen d ugafa n Tuness yakk d Umeṛṛuk, d Urupa tutrimt akken yettwasekcem ar kra n tamiwin deg Uruppa tasemrant
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asexdem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kra n iɣerfan n zik am igriken d iṛumanen sxedmen imɣi ayyi i tuqqsiwin n izerman


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Iggur ad iraḥ, Philipe ajellid n Biljik ɣer Ukungu i twalat tamezwarut (d ijj n tmurt i iḥewwsen lejdud-nnes), maḥend ad iɛawed ad yerẓem tiɣuniwin d jjdid aked tmurt-a, zegga i x-as teɛda 60 iseggusa zeg wami teṭṭef tilelli-nnes.
Ajellid iggur akid-s traḥ tamɣart-nnes, tajellidt Mathilde, d ca n igmamen n tenbaḍt Tabeljikit, zzag-sen awzir amezwaru Alexander De Croo, deg yijj n usafar ad ikk setta n wussan, zegga i x-asen d-iɛreḍ unessixef n n RDC, Felix Tshisekedi.
Aya, d arzaf ad iqqim yeɣza deg umezruy ɣer Teyduda Tadimukraṭit n Ukungu, minzi d arzaf Abeljiki amezwaru ca 12 iseggusa zi mani.
Asafar-a yus-d tnayen iseggusa ɛawed zi mani ajellid n Biljik inna belli dinni ijjen “tayerzawt tulleɣ” x “iyezzimen” i yegga asistim akulunyal n tmurt-nnes.
Ajellid Philippe netta d ayyaw n ujellid Léopold II, i ttuɣa yellan d ajellid di lqern 19, mani lɛahed-nnes iẓra tamenɣiwt n 10 n imelyunen n wafrikanen i yemmuten adu ufus uḥewwas.
Di tebrat-a i yessek ɣer wemɣar Tshiskekedi, wami teɛda 10 iseggusa zi mani teṭṭef Kungu tilelli-nnes, ajellid Philippe issiwel-d di twalat tamezwarut x “tiyerziwin-nnes” bla ma ad itter ca n uwadem niɣ ssmaḥet.
Tarezzift-a tettas-d bac ad asen-itter i wagdud Akunguli ssmaḥet, s ijjen tebridt d tamaddudt (officielle).
Maca, ta, maci d twalat tamezwarut mani ca n wemɣar Awruppi ad yaf zzat-s tiɛeffanin ttwaggent deg wakud Akulunyal.
Ca n tmura ttrent ssmaḥet s ijjen tebridt d tamaddudt, mani ca n tmura-nniḍen yalleh mamec neɛment s ca n temsarin d tiɛeffanin.
Imekritiken qqaren belli iwadmen (les excuses) wer ttriḥen ca gg°jen aṭṭas bac ad ɛedlen tuɛeffna n min d-newret zi tkulunyalt.
Deg iseggusa-ya imeggura, timura ameknaw UK, Aliman, Fransa ttuɣa-tent adu tfawin alaḥsab min ggin ifassen n yemɣaren-nnes iqdimen d ɣezzu.
Da iggur a nessiwel x ca n tmura i yewcin awadem, niɣ msetfaqent x umezruy-nnsent akulunyal.
Man tḥajit min xef nessawal?
Ajellid Léopold II n Biljik, temmewc-as aṭṭas n tmura x wezɣar ameqqran n yeɣzar n Ukungu di tinawt n Berlin aseggas n 1885, mani bḍan imɣaren Iwruppiyen timura n Wafrika deg yiger n min ittwassnen s umɛutrus x Wafrika.
Ajellid ilaɣa-as i tmurt-a “ddewla tilellit n Ukungu” i ttuɣa yellan d ijjen tḥewwast ad dag-s igg min ixes netta.
Asistim-a i yessers ujellid, idwel deɣya deɣya ibna x tuɛeffna, am usexxar n bezzez maḥend ad ẓẓun, ad zzenzen ca n tmesalyin am ulastik, lɛaj d lmeɛden.
Biljik tiweḍ a tqess ifassen i yenni wer ixsen bu ad xedmen niɣ inni wer iggin ca n lxedmet-nnsen amen tenna.
Deg ibedditen i yemsaren deg umaḍal di min ittwassnen s Black Lives Matter, imelyunen Ibeljikiyen i d-yehwan ɣer izubaq bac ad ttren zi tmurt-nnsen a terr taynit i umezruy-nnes Akulunyal.
Lewsifet n ujellid Léoplod II di tneddam ceyynen-tent, awern-as Beljika tekkes lewsifet-nnes zeg izuray.
“ijjen tiqqest d tameqqrant” x tissumɣa i yemsaren di Jamayka
Deg usari ageldan abriṭani deg ukaraybi di mars i yeɛdan, issiwel-d ujeldun “William” x tiqqest-nnes tameqqrant di min iqqnen ɣer tissumɣa deg yinaw-nnes i yewca deg ijjen umensi i yegga di Jamayka.
Dduk-a, inna aweddi aqqa tissumɣa d ijjen tmeslayt d taɛeffant, ttuɣa “ixess-as ɛemmers a tili”, a teqqim “tbeqqeḍ amezruy-nneɣ i lebda”.
Maca imekritikan nnan aqqa awal x usḥissef d wenɛam s min imsaren aqqa yalleh d asusef x tiqqad waha.
Arzaf-a ageldan, reḥḥben zzag-s s iɣuyyan d ibedditen, mani ttuɣa ttlaɣan midden tajeldit a txelles min tegga d tuɛeffna s ufus-nnes.
Aliman yenɛem s tmenɣiwin i yegga di Namibiya
Deg useggas n 2021, Aliman yenɛem belli yenɣa luluf n midden di Namibiya. Nzemmer a nini ila ca n 60 000 zeg inni n Ovaherero, i ttuɣa i tteggen ca n 80% zeg imezdaɣ n wagdud-a, d 10 000 zeg wagdud n Nama, i ttuɣa itteggen 50% zeg wegdud-a, nɣin-ten iḥewwasen Ilimaniyen jar 1904 d 1908.
Timura-nnsen d wulli-nnes ttwaḥewwsen minzi ttuɣa ca n wass kkren-d kunṭra i tḥewwast Talimant.
Aliman ixes zeɛma ad yenɛem s min ggin imezwura d min d-jjin d iyezzimen wer ttgenfin.
Maca qaɛ wer issiwel x weɛdal, amestfaq-nnsen ttuɣa-t ad wcen 1.1 melyar yuru ḥuma ad ɛawnen di tyumi n tmurt-a.
Ttmenyat-a ad tent-wcen x 30 iseggusa i wayyawen n Ovaherero d Nama.
Maca ayyawen-nnsen qqaren belli manaya d agernez. “nxes zzag-sen [ilimaniyen] ad zzag-neɣ ttren ssmaḥet. Ttmenyat-nnsen xsent ad inint zeɛma aqqa ggin tiɛuffna waha, d aya umi sellḥent”.
Ibedditen kunṭra i Fransa deg Wafrika.
Ca n wezgen n tmura n Wafrika, ttuɣa-tent adu uḥewwas Afransis. Waxxa teɛda settin iseggusa zeg wami teffeɣ Fransa, maca waxxa amenni ɛad aṭṭas n midden deg Wafrika ttacan s later i tejja Fransa awern-as.
Aseggas-a, Legzayer tessmeɣara s settin iseggusa zeg wami temneɛ timanit-nnes. Zegga tudef deg ijjen umseksi n tmenya iseggusa maḥend a tekkes aḥewwes n 130 iseggusa.
Fransa, am waṭṭas n tmura tikulunyaliyin, ttuɣa ttagint ad neɛment s ca n tmeslayin i yeggin deg wakud-nnsent akulunyali.
Deg yennayer n 2021, yenna usira n unessixef n Fransa, Emmanuel Macron belli Fransa wer tettetter ca “awadem” nnes x min tegga di Legzayer x 132 n iseggusa n uḥewwes.
Maca a tegg ca n tmeslayin-nniḍen maḥend a temsuluḥ aked tmurt-a.
Awerni ijjen useggas, itter uberlaman Afrnasis awadem zeg “iḥerkiyen” i ttuɣa yellan d lɛesker d Igzayriyen, udfen aked Fransa deg umseksi x timanit n Lezzayer.


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Ilmend n Yennayer 2971, isuffeɣ-d ucennay Ɛli Belḥut yiwen n uklip d amaynu s uzwel n « Yennayer ameggaz », swayes i d-yesbeyyen kra n wazalen i yeqqnen i tfuggla-a n yixef n useggas amaziɣ, abeɛda tamagit d tdukkli.
Dɣa, deg wayen yerzan tamagit deg uklip-a i yecna akked tcennayt tilemẓit Kenza, yal tikkelt ad d-yales di tseddarin d acu-t netta. « Am yiḍelli am wass-a, am wass-a d uzekka, nekkini ih d Aqvayli, d Amaziɣ si yal tama », i yecna.
Ma ɣef umenzay n tdukkli n Yennayer i neẓra d ayla n Yimaziɣen merra, yenwa unaẓur Ɛli Belḥut ad yesseḥḍer ddeqs n Yimaziɣen di tezlit-a, mi yecna s tutlayin-nsen.
Ugar n teqbaylit ihi, yecna s kuẓ n tutlayin timaziɣin nniḍen, yecban tacawit, tamaheɣt, tumẓabt, tacenwit d tcelḥit.
Ad d-nesmekti dakken di tazwara n uklip, tella-d tɣuri sɣur Kahina n yiwen n uḍris n userbeḥ n Yennayer d tejmilt i yimeḥbas n tikta.
« Aklip d asfuggel n yennayer s tmuɣli n usedger i yerfed usihar-a ameqqran deg tlisa n Tmazɣa. Si tama-nniḍen, d tajmilt i yinekraf n tekta, ladɣa tagnit ideg i aɣ-d-yufa yennayer aseggas-a », i aɣ-d-yenna Ɛli Belḥut. Send ad d-yernu: « Tuwi-d tezlit-a ɣef yiwet n tseddart i yettwasuɣlen ɣer tutlayin timaziɣin yellan deg tlisa n Zzayer kan. D amahil n wayyuren s tallelt n yimdukkal. Asekles yedda almend n 3 n wussan, asesmel n tukkisin ur yeshil ara akken i d-nufa amseḍfer-nsent. Rnu ɣer-s aklip, lemmer d lebɣi, ad d-yili s tidet deg temnaḍin timaziɣin yemxalafen ».
S usenfar-a, i d-yesmektayen win n Zeddak Mulud, yebɣa mmi-s n Tizi Ɣennif mačči kan ad iger tiɣri i Yimaziɣen nniḍen akken ad rebbin tagmat, wanag daɣen ad ten-isaki ɣef wazal n Yennayer d wansayen s umata. D win i d izen i d-iga d iswi, skud ur ttuqqtent tugniwin n usfuggel deg uklip.
Ɣef wakken i d-yenna daɣ, yezmer lḥal ad ikemmel i tezlit-a: « Yuwi-d ad d-sedduɣ ula d tutlayin n Tegzirin tikennarin, n Tegzirt n Siwa, n Zwaṛa di libya akked Ǧerba deg Tunes. Tura mi yella wakud, tizlit ad as-kemmleɣ akken i d-nniɣ, ad as-rnuɣ tukkisin nniḍen akken ad yemmed s tmerna n tutlayin », i aɣ-d-yenna daɣen bab n tezlit.
I usmekti, Ɛli Belḥut mačči kan d acennay, imi yettaru daɣen. Taggara-a isuffeɣ-d ungal s teqbaylit, umi yefka azwel « Ajeǧǧig n ugudu ». Aql-it daɣen d ameɣnas, seg waṭas n yiseggasen tura, ɣef teqbaylit d tlelli.


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Larebɛa Nat Yiraten
Larebɛa n Ayt Yiraten (Larbaa Nath Irathen) d yiwet n teɣṛemt tameqqṛant deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu (Lezzayer), tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama d tamedrart n Tmurt n Leqbayel, u zedɣen-tt azal n 30.000 yimezdaɣen. Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella d ugadez umeqqran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel n zik, u d nettat ay d tiɣṛemt tameqqrant akk deg wakal n teqbilt n At Yiraten.
Zik tella kan d amkan n ugadez, ulac deg-s yexxamen anagar taddart tamecṭuḥt, isem-is d Icerɛiwen, anda ilul-ed Si Muḥend u Mḥend. Asmi kecmen Irumyen Tamurt n Leqbayel deg useggas 1857, rnan taddart-agi, skan deg wadeg-is lburǧ umi semman "Fort Napoléon".
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella deg Alemmas-Agmuḍ n Twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Tudrin n tɣiwant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tessuddes s 25 tudrin n tixxutert tameskilt[1] :
- Abudid
- Aduz
- Afensu
- Agemmun
- Agelmim
- Agni Tɣermin
- At Ɛli
- At Ɛtelli
- At Fraḥ
- At Mraw
- Lḥemmam
- Lqenṭra
- Iɣil n Yefri
- Iɣil Tazert
- Imɛinsṛen
- Imaɛtuqen
- Iɛezzuzen
- Larbɛa N At Yiraten
- Tagemut n Wedfel
- Tawrirt Meqran
- Talut
- Tawrirt Lalla
- Taza
- Tiɣilt Lḥaǧ Ɛli
- Tansawt
Ussan n ddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Semman-as "Larebɛa" acku agadez ines deg wass n akṛas (larebɛa) ay d-yettili. Llant aṭas n tmiwa, ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ deg Lezzayer s umata, sɛant ismawen n wussan, u aya yessebgan-d ass ay deg d-yettili ssuq deg tama-nni.
Ɣef umedya :
- Ssebt n Ɛemrawa (zdat n temdint n Tiz Wezzu) d amkan anda ay d-yettili ssuq n Tizi Wezzu.
- Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen d tamdint anda ay d-yettili ssuq deg tama n Yiwaḍiyen. Zik, yella ssuq n temdint-agi yettili-d deg wass n lḥedd, sakk-in yeqqel deg wass n ttlata u mazal-it akk-n ar ass-a. Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen umi qqaren ass-a "Ouadhias".
- Letniyen n Sidi Ɛli Musa d amkan anda d-yettili ssuq deg wass n letniyen (deg tama n At Dwala).
- Nesɛa diɣ Lexmis n Lxecna (Khemis El Khechna), d yiwet n temdint iqerben ɣer Lezzayer tamaneɣt, ssuq-is yettili-d deg wass n lexmis.
- Ma d Lǧemɛa n Ssariǧ (Djemâa Saharidj) yettili-d ssuq-is deg wass n lǧemɛa u taddart-agi teqreb ɣer Larebɛa n At Yiraten.
At Yiraten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt (confédération) izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen At Umalu, At Usammar akk d At Ɛkerma.
At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen Ayt Umalu, Ayt Usammar akk d Ayt Ɛkerma.
Isem n At Yiraten anamek-is "arraw n Iraten". Iraten ad yili d isem n ujaddiw n teqbilt-agi u d isem amaziɣ aqdim. ɣef leḥsab n Salem Caker, ismawen imaziɣen kkan-d ɣef tallyin (zzmanat) yemgerraden, yal tallit d wamek ay llan Yimaziɣen la bennun ismawen-nsen deg-s. Deg Wegles (Antiquité), amur ameqran deg yismawen imaziɣen llan ttwabnayen s wesdukkel n sin wawalen. ɣef umedya, "Masensen" (Massinissa) yettwabna s "mass" (aqerru, imḍebber) + nsen, deg lweqt ay deg "Yugurten" yettwabna s "yugur" (yugar) + ten (iten), anamek-is "yugar-iten". Dɣa ula d isem n Iraten ad yili yettwabna s sin wawalen. ɣef leḥsab n Chaker (Manuel de Linguistique Berbère, tome I, Bouchene 1990), isem "Iraten" ad yili yekka-d seg "ira" (iḥemmel) + ten (iten), meḥsub "iḥemmel-iten", u yenna-d dakk-n anamek n yisem-a netta dakk-n win umi t-fkan "iḥemmel n Yakucen" (dieux) n Imaziɣen iqdimen, ɣas ma yella ay-a yella deg-s ccek.
Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n llan waṭas n yismawen imaziɣen iqdimen ay yettwabnan s wudem-a : amyag + amqim awṣ̣il asemmad usrid (pronom affixe complément d'objet direct). "Yugurten" d yiwen deg-sen, maca diɣ nezmer ad d-nernu wiyaḍ : "Yeften" ad yili yekka-d seg "Yif" + "ten", anamek-is "yif-iten" (meḥsub "yif iɛɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). Ma d "Yernaten", d isem amaziɣ niḍen, yekka-d seg "yerna" + "ten" (anamek-is : yerna-ten, meḥsub "yerna iɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). D acu kan, deg way-n yerzan "Iraten", ur cikkeɣ ara dakk-n anamek n yisem-a yeɛna "illwen" (dieux) wanag ad yili yeɛna tawacult d waytmaten n win umi fkan isem-a. ɣef way-a, ttxemmimeɣ dakk-n Imaziɣen iqdimen, mi ara as-semmin i mmi-tsen "Iraten", qesden-d "ira" neɣ "iḥemmel" aytmaten-is, wigad-is, tawacult-is (yemma-s d baba-s), maci d illwen ay iḥemmel, ɣas ma yella tagi tettɣimi-d d tamuɣli-yinu tudmawant.
Yagi, i wakk-n ad d-nemmeslay s ttbut ɣef way-a akk, yessefk ad nissin u ad nefhem, neɣ meqqar ad nesɛu takti (lfekra) ɣef wamek ay llan la ttxemmimen Yimaziɣen iqdimen d wamek ay llan la ttwalin ddunit.
Nezmer kan ad d-nini dakk-n, ɣef leḥsab n yismawen-nsen iqdimen, Imaziɣen n zik llan la ttidiren tudert iweɛren, deg yiwet n twennaḍt ay deg qwan yimihiten (dangers), ama d wid n twennaḍt neɣ d wid ay d-ttxayalen medden (iḥeckulen, lerwaḥ, atg.). Nnig way-a, zik, ɣas medden ddren deg tmurt-nsen, deg wakal-nsen, ttgen tafellaḥt u kessen lmal, maca, akk-n yebɣu yili, llan rwan lḥif. Imenɣi n Umaziɣ aqdim yella-d mgal n ugama ay deg yella yettidir am wakk-n ay d-yella diɣ mgal yeɛdawen-is, ama d wid n tmurt-is (imenɣi ger tewsiyin-tribus), neɣ ger-as d yiberraniyen (Ifiniqiyen, rruman, Iwendaliyen, atg.). ɣef way-a, yella yewɛer ɣef tyemmat tamaziɣt ad tessider igerdan-is neɣ ad ten-id-tessker. Ar ass-a, mazal deg kra n tmiwa n Tmazɣa imukan anda ara ttmettaten waṭas llufanat. Zik, dderya tesɛa azal meqqren aṭas, win ur tt-nseɛɛu ara yettagad ad yemmet d amengur, yernu ma yella tameṭṭut ur tesɛi ara dderya tezmer ad tebru neɣ ad d-ternu fell-as takna. Akk-n ay s-yeqqar wanzi : "Win ur ten-nesɛi yugad nnger, win ay ten-yesɛan yerwa aḥebber". Asmi ara d-yesɛu walbaɛḍ mmi-s, ad yemdez (ad yefreḥ) yis-s yernu ad gen yimawlan-is akk ay-n umi zemren i wakk-n ad t-ḥudden ɣef ccer ay izemren ad t-iḥaz, yernu tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara ssirmen ad yerbeḥ, d isem ara yilin d asfillet i lxir.
Zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, llant aṭas n tilawin umi ttmettaten llufanat, dɣa mi ara d-tesɛu aqcic, ad as-tsemmi "Yidir" i wakk-n ur yettmettat ara. "Yidir" anamek-is "ad yidir", dɣa yettili-d yisem-agi d assirem i wakk-n llufan-nni ad yidir u ad tiɣzif tudert-is. Akk-a daɣen, mi ara d-ilal weqcic ɣer Yimaziɣen n zik, llan ttaken-as isem ay yes ara sfillten i wakk-n ad yidir, am wakk-n diɣ, tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara yemneɛ i yimihiten n tudert n yimir-n. Imaziɣen n zik ttagaden ama seg tiṭ d yiḥeckulen (ay d-ittekken seg yiḥessaden), ama seg yeɛdawen. ɣef way-a ara naf llan ttaken i yigerdan-sen ismawen am "Yugurten" (yugar-iten, meḥsub "iɛdawen-is") neɣ Yeften d Yernaten.
Yessefk kan ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n Imaziɣen n zik llan ttaken ismawen ara "yesrewlen" diɣ tamattant (lmut) ɣef mmi-tsen. ɣef umedya, tameṭṭut umi ttmettaten yigerdan, zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, tettsemmi-yas i mmi-s "Akli" i wakk-n "ad t-tɣanfu" tmattant, ur t-tettawi ara imi ay as-fkan isem-agi. Yessefk ad nẓer dakk-n aklan, zik-nni, llan ssexdamen-ten deg kra n tmiwa timaziɣin u llan ḥeqren-ten medden, ttɣanfun-ten yernu ur ten-ttnasaben, dɣa llan la ttwalin dakk-n lemmer ad as-fken i mmi-tsen isem n "Akli", tamattant ad asen-t-teǧǧ.
- ↑ Journal officiel de la République Algérienne, 19 décembre 1984. Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou, p. 1504 à 1510.


text:
Amqerqur
Amqerqur deg tutlayt Taqbaylit d assaɣ imezdi i yettwafken i wugar n 500 n telmas n tkelmanin dgi llant waṭas n twaculin am umqerqur idetti (Bufonidae), Aṭas n midden ur ssinen ara ad ssemgirrden (ad meyyzen) gar n imqerqar d igra acku ttemcabin s waṭas deg telɣa, maca deg tidet amqerqur yettmil ar tudert deg tzagirt (sufel n wakal) acku ila (yesɛa) aglim yeqquren d yini aras i wakken ad yezmer ad yidir s ddaw n tafat n tfukt w ad issengel s iman-is deg twennaṭ is d-yezzin, Dɣa iṭarren n umqerqur d wid-ak yemmugen i tikli mači i wenttag am wegru, Tiẓunt niden deg wemgarad gar n umqerqur d wegru d akken amqerqur yeɣɣaz akal i wakken ad yessers timellalin-is ma d agru yessrusay timellalin-is s ddaw n waman
Iẓuran irakalen d imazrayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yakk imqerqar kkand seg uẓar imezdi yeddren deg Marikan n unẓul send n 10 n imelyan n iseggasen maca sin akin s imik imik (cuya cuya) smhersen (steɛmren) yal amenẓaw anagar Antraktika, ma deg Ustralya d Madagaskar sakken kan id ttuskecmen sɣur wemdan, Akken daɣen i llant kra n tegzirin tisufanin ulac degsen-t imqerqar aladɣa deg ugaraw amelwi
Ismawen Iqbayliyen d ismawen ussnanen imezduyen n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Amqerqur n waman (s.u: Bufotes viridis)
- Amqerqur aburqes (s.u: Acris gryllus)
- Amqerqur amugay (s.u: Kaloula pulchra)
- Amqerqur amessiruy (s.u: Alytes obstetricans)
- Amqerqur n Marikan (s.u: Anaxyrus americanus)
- Amqerqur n iseklan (s.u: Rentapia hosii)
- Amqerqur utrim (s.u: Anaxyrus boreas)
- Amqerqur iɣunam (s.u: Rhinella marina)
Tasnudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aylalen imatanen n umqerqur zdin d wid yellan ɣer wegru yakk d kra n imgaraden meẓẓiyen deg yal talmest
Am yakk igra, Ula d imqerqar d iɣersiwen n tit idammen isemmaṭen (tasefliẓɣelt)
tasnasileɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Iṭarren-is meẓẓiy-it, ur inetteg ara akken iwata maca isemyifi tikli. yettidir sufel n wakal
- Ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) tuɣmas
- Aglim-is ikkerked (ḥercaw), dges timmisin


text:
Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock d amsufeɣ isura arbiṭani i yellan daɣen danafras n ssinima, yerna yura isinaryuyen. Ilul ass n 13 deg ɣuct 1999 di Leytonstone deg London, yemmut ass n 29 deg yebrir 1980 di Bel Air, deg tama n Los Angeles.
Yettuneḥsab d yiwen seg imsufaɣ meqqren maḍi i d-yewwin amaynut i ssinima. Yettwassen dɣa s wayen i d-yesnulfa d titkinikin i yeqqimen ttmeggant ar tura, aḥric n ususpans i yessemres ugar akk n wiyaḍ, d wayen nniḍen. Tazwara yebda amahil-is degTgelda Yedduklen, anda i d-yebda s isura ur nessawal, syin mi yella tuɣ yettwassen yakan, di 1939, yunag ɣer Marikan anda i d-iban ugar yerna yexdem akked isegbaren mucaɛen n lawan-nni, ayen i yeǧǧan armud-is yezga ɣef teɣzi n 50 iseggasen


text:
Aselway n tidukla n yimeznuza n Tizi-Wezzu, Samir Ǧebbar deg tlizri n Essalam Tv, iḍelli yuɣal-ed deg tedwilt ɣef ddemma n liḥala n tdamsa deg tmurt taqbaylit, ɣef wanda tessaweḍ tilawt. Deg meslay-ines yefka-d kra n isallen unṣiben i d-yettbegginen, miḥyaf i d-yeɣlin ɣef ladɣa tanezzut ( commerce) deg Tizi-Wezzu, anda i d-yuder tilin n wazal n 100 000 n yimeznuza yettxelliṣen tabzert (isallen n CNRC deg wemḍiq wis krad send Lezzayer d Sṭif), i wanek azayri, anda deg tamiwin-nniḍen n lezzayer ulac win yettxelliṣen tabzert-agi.
Yuɣal-ed Mas Ǧebbar ɣef miḥyaf yessexdem udabu azayri deg seddu n wekman mgal anfufed Covid-19 anda yenna: » Acimi deg igezduten yakk n tmurt ad tafeḍ tadamsa telli, tiḥuna ldint, teṛmisin n tnezzut ( entreprises de commerce) teddunt ala deg tmurt taqbaylit i tsekkeṛ dunnit temmut tdamsa » d win yesteqsan ɣef wemgired agi yellan, deg tegnitt anda aneɣlaf n tezmert ara yeqqar, anfufed n covid-19 d win yettimẓiyen deg wass ar wayeḍ.
D tagi i d tilawt ass-a, deg xemmem n udabu azayri , tella Lezzayer d tamurt, tella Tmurt Taqbaylit d tamurt-nniḍen ɣef wayeg i d-yeɣleḍ ẓmik d miḥyaf, ahat imi i tugi ad teknu ddaw n wurar-ines asertan amaynut, yesmekt-ad mas Ǧebbar, akken « Ass-agi win yettaɣen tajeṛnat ddaw n 60 000 DA d igellil » acku tegrurej ssuma n Dinar deg tmurt.
« Ass-agi adabu azayri yeddeggir imeznuza ad xedmen nebla lekwaɣeḍ, wannag acimi wid yenzuzuyen cṛab ar ass-a sekkren yexxamen-nsen, deg wakud anda deg lezzayer yakk ldin ? » d Wagi i d asteqsi-nniḍen ɣef wayeg i d-yemmeslay mas Ǧebbar, ar ɣures ulac lezzayer taqdimt ulac tamaynutt, yella kan wegdud yebɣad ad yedder deg tlelli d talwit. Ar ɣur-es ur d-yegri laman ger tɣiwanin d wid akkyessedduyen timsal ddaw leɛnaya n udabu azayri, asefti d usnegmu ad d-yekk deg yegrawen n tudrin d iɣerman ma msefhamen gar-asen.
Asenfar n suq akk meqqren deg lber n Tefriqt ara yilin deg Tizi-Wezzu !
Mas Ǧebbar Samir, yuɣal-ed ɣef usenfar yerfed netta d 68 n imeznuza, ger wid yessersen tadrimt-nsen deg tkebbanit CGD ( Agraw n yemsugten i wnegmu), id-sudsen deg 2019 tin iran ad tebnu suq akk meqqren deg lber n Tefriqt, tin i d-yessersen yakan ɣer tɣeṛɣert n usefti ugar n 40 Million dinar, acukan yemmeslay-ed ɣef wuguren d-ttmagaren akken ad kesben akal i lebni n ssuq agi d waṭas n lekwaɣeḍ-nniḍen.
Xas ulamma yezmer ad yeslal ugar n wagim (100) n imeḍqan n uxeddim usriden, u diɣ d asenfaṛ ara yesrekden ssumat n isafaren n weznuzu.
Ḍefṛet ameslay n mas Samir Ǧebbar deg tvideyyutt agi deg dqiqa tis 28


text:
Alkam agejdan
Alkam agejdan di tesnallunt d azlem uddinan n yitran issiliɣ-d azal n 80% seg yitran yemgaraden deg umeɣrad, tessegraw-it-id yiwet n twenɣa ,i wakken ad t-ittessesmel s unect n yini d tedwast n usfijjej. Itran n welkem agejdan ttwassnen s akken tafasa n usfijjej-nsen d tin i d-yekkan seg tsedmirt n wezday aɣisan n uhidṛujin deg wul n yitri, dɣa anecta iga d snat n tsedmirin n wezday aɣisan i d-igellun s [[Hilyum|uhilyum].
Tawenɣa issegrawen ger n tkura n yitri d yini n yini waylal-is d tedwast n usfijjej-is tettwasemma s usesmel n Hertzsprung–Russell, ma d tagrawt n yitran n ubaggus-a di twenɣa-ayi tettwasemma s welkem agejdan, acku tessiliɣ-d azal n 80% seg telmas n yitran yellan deg umeɣrad. Ma d isesmilen n yitran yeffɣen seg ubaggus-a agejdan ssesmilen-d 20% seg yitran n umeɣrad, dɣa ttemsegrawen-d di twenɣa ɣef sin n yibaggusen niḍen, yerna iglamen-nsen mgaraden s waṭas ɣef yiglamen n yitran n welkem agejdan, acku asufeɣ-nsen d ufares-nsen i tfasa yettuɣal ɣer tsedmirin niḍen anagar azday aɣisan n uhidṛujin i d-igellun s uhilyum.


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Azawag n Ɣazza
Azawag n Ɣazza d tamnaṭ n wenẓul n uzaɣar aftisan n Palistin ɣef yiri n yilel agrakal, tamnaṭ-a tga d tasfift tukriẓt (deyyiqen) deg ugafa asemran n uzunegzir n Sina, akken i tga d yiwet gar snat n tamiwin tisufanin (tama niḍen d agemmaḍ utrim) s agensu n tlisa n Palistin taseɣlaft ur nettwasenɣed ara sɣur iɣallen n izyuniyen, sin akin ur tekcim ara deg tlisa n uwanek n Israyil i d-ilulen deg tallit-nni, dɣa azawag n Ɣazzayessiliɣ-d azal n 1,33% seg tjumma n Palistin tamazrayt anda yettaṭṭaf azal n 360 km², s teɣzi n 41 km d tehri igan gar n 5 d 15 km. Tama-ayi tettalest-itt-id Israyil seg ugafa d usamer, d Miẓra seg wenẓul utrim d yilel agrakal seg utaram.


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Ass-a n larbee (22 zi Cutenber) tamurt teẓra ijjen temsart ɣer-s lhimmet-nnes d tameqqrant. Nessawal da x warmat n umwan (c) deg uzgen n tmurt n sennej.
Qbel ma ad dd-banent tideyyanin n ujenna, aṭṭas n wagduden iqdimen i ttuɣa ittbeddan x tfellaḥt. Ttuɣa tteggen ficta s umseḍfar n yimiren (saisons) d lweqt n taẓẓut d tmeyra.
Bnadem aqdim ila iḥesseb lweqt s tebridt d taseṭrunumt (astronomique). Bnadem ila iḍeffer anhezzi n tfukt deg ujenna, zzag-s i dd-isaqar aṭṭas n min ieebbed, manaya yeqqim d zamul ar yiḍ-a deg waṭṭas n tdeyyanin.
Persephone teeqebd-dd ɣer lkursi-nnes
Zi tḥuja i yeqqinen ɣer warmat n umwan. Umi tedwel Persephone, yelli-s n takuct Dimiter ɣer umaḍal n imettinen. Dinni i tettekk azgen n useggas, ittsemma « amwan d tejrest », aked wergaz-nnes bab n umaḍal awadday Hadis.
Nettaf tiḥuja-nniḍen rewsent di tḥajit Tarikt, am tenni i yellan di tmurt n jar tnayen n isaffen (Leiraq yiḍ-a). Ibabiliyen ttuɣa ttɣilen ila takuct Inana thekk°a ɣer umaḍal n imettinen ḥuma ad temmelqa aked weltma-s, lall n umaḍal awadday Areckijal.
Tḥajit-a n Persephone d tadramit maca tettic ijjen ufuṭu x mamec ttuɣa yetteic bnadem aqdim aked tdewwart n ugama d unhezzi n yimiren. Alaḥsab tḥajit-a, ttuɣa tettic Dimiter, takuct n tfellaḥt, iɣemmuyen-nnes d tuzzegzewt-nnes. Maca akuc Hadis teejb-as yelli-s tasebḥant Persephone, uca ixeḍef-itt, ikes-itt akid-s ɣer umaḍal awadday, yewwi-tt irr-itt d tajellidt.
Umi txeyyeq x yelli-s, Dimiter terra tammurt d amessuki. Maḥend ad ggen lxaṭer i Dimiter, Zeyyus imsetfaq aked Hadis maḥend ad tekk Persephone azegn n useggas aked yemma-s x tmurt d uzeggas nniḍen aked wergaz-nnes. Ammu, tetteeeqab-dd tefsut xmi tetteeqab ɣer yemma-s. Ttettas-d tajrist xmi teddakk°al ɣar umaḍal awadday bac ad tezdeɣ aked wergaz-nnes.
Armat netta d lweqt i di teddakk°al Persephone ɣer wergaz-nnes Hadis, bac akid-s tedder azgen n useggas.
Ccḍiḥ n ufiɣar bu wafriwen
Qbel i luluf n iseggusa ttuɣa taɣerma n Maya di Miksik, tteggen ficta s warmat n umwan d wenni n tfeswin, di ficta-nni shekk°an zzag-s ijjen ufiɣer bu wafriwen zeg ujenna.
Ikerkuren n weẓru i yebnan d ijjen wudem zi leewayed-nnsen. Nettaf-iten ttwabnan s ijjen tebridt yegga am tili n ufiɣer ittnhezzan xmi teccat tfukt deg wass n warmat.
Zi lemeabed-nni ittwassnen nettaf iɣrem n Tcitcin Itza ittwassnen, di Yukatan deg yeffus n Miksik. Amkan-a ttraḥen ɣer-s aṭṭas n midden, ttẓuren-t.
Tḥajit teqqar, fiɣar-nni bu wafriwen Kukulan (niɣ qqaren-as Kitzalkwatel) ittas-d ɣer tmurt tnayen n twalatin deg useggas, deg wass n warmat n umwan d wenni n tfeswin.
Ittragg°aḥ-dd ufiɣer ɣer tmurt bac ad imsawaḍ aked inni i t-iḍeffren, ḥuma ad asen-iwwec tuzzegzewt d zzree d seḥḥet d tzemmar qbel ad yehwa deg waman, d netta itteeqqab ɣer umaḍal awadday.
Imayen (zi Maya) ḍefren anhezzi n tfukt mliḥ, x-as ibnan iɣrem n Tcitcin Itza, anhezzi n tili ɣer-sen yeqqen ɣer wass n warmat n umwan, s hekku Kukulan zeg ujenna ɣer tmurt, din ittbanen-tt tisfay n ufiɣer-a.
Ẓekku ɣer ujemmaḍ-in
Ibudiyen ssemɣaran deg Uyapan deg warmat n umwan d tefsut s ijjen ficta qqaren-as « Higan » ixsen a tini « ẓekku ɣer ujemmaḍ-in ». Dag-s ttẓuren imeḍlan n lejdud-nnes, ssemɣaran yimanen n lejdud.
Ibudiyen beddan tteydaren-dd lejdud-nnsen qbel i warmat s tlata n wussan, d awern-as s tlata n wussan. Ttɣilen ila aneqleb n yimiren, d lweqt ḥuma ad dd-fekkren di ẓekku deg wasif n Sanzu, i yellan d ijjen yeɣzer qqaren x-as ila ibeṭṭa jar tudert n dduniyt d tudert laxira.
Armat n umwan aqqa-t d ijjen wass n unurẓem di tmurt n Uyapan. Ttraḥen dag-s maḥend ad ẓuren imeḍlan-nnsen ad weqqren imanen n inni i dasen-yezzwaren.
Mabun niɣ aqadi n tmeyra
Di leewayed ipaganiyen Iwruppawiyen iqdimen, nettaf ɣer-sen aṭṭas n fictat i yeqqnen ɣer uneqleb n tejrest d unebdu. Zi ficṭat-nni, am wurar n Samhayen i yessujaden i tejrist, zzag-s i dd-yusa Halloween.
Ficṭat tipaganin ttagment-id zeg yirimen. Ttasent-id aked wussan n tyemra d taẓẓut, zzag-s nettaf urar n warmat n umwan umi qqaren Mabun.
Mabun d eada i yellan d aqadi i tyemra. D ijjen wurar zi rebea itteggen deg useggas i dd-ittasen aked wuraren n tyemra. Awal-a ikk-s zi « Mabunus » ixes ad yini « mmi ameqqran ».
Di ca n tḥuja n Ikiltiyen ssemɣaren zzag-s s ijjen wakuc d ameqqran i yettwassnen deg iẓẓelmeḍ n Briṭaniya, i yellan d akuc n tfawt d mmi-s n tmurt tayemmat.
Ficṭa-ya tegga acnaw « Thanks Giving » ɣer Imarikaniyen. Ipaganiyen imaynuten sseddaren eada-ya d ccɣel axmi d aqadi i ugama d tmurt i yewcin tuzzegzewt d macca i bnadem qbel i wussan n tejrist.
Hi Imaziɣen ttuɣa ssnen armat ?
Imaziɣen ula nitni ttuɣa ssnen leḥsabat n ujenna, tteggen aṭṭas n ficṭat i yeqqnen ɣer tmurt, am « nnayar d leunsert ». Deg wass-a n armat i yellan d ijjen wawal wcin-tt i wass-a wanita. Ttuɣa tteqnen dag-s lmal-nnsen minzi ttuɣa ttɣilen ila ass-a dag-s i yettili umquddi jar llilet (dag-s tuefna) d uzil ( tfawt).
Deg wass-a ttemsumuḥen dag-s iwdan i ttuɣa immenɣen eawed mala ttuɣa treḍled ca n ḥajet, deg wass-a i das ɣa terred.
Maca, qa Imaziɣen aṭṭas n leewayed iweḍḍren, wer qqimen tteggen zzag-sent. Zi eada-ya nettaf Armat min ɣa yella aṭṭas n wudmawen di tussniwin n umaḍal.


text:
Deg ubrazil, aṭṭas n imezdaɣ imezwura ttsufran zi lxezrat i ɣer-sen dd-xezzren. Iḥudriyen-nnsen tteggen tizemmar maḥend ad bedden ddegg-a n lxezrat s usxdem n traccwin tinamunin. Ttexsen ad dd-mmlen min ɛnan ad smunen jar leɛwayed-nnsen d tetrart.
« Lḥukuma trezzu ad aneɣ-tneɣ merra ». D wa d awal i yura ij n uḥudri x ifassen-nnes maḥend ad isɣuy kunṭra i isenfaren n ikaryaren i yellan deg wemkan mani izeddeɣ. Aṭṭas n iḥudriyen n teqbilt n Pataksu i izeddɣen di jjihet n Bahiya deg yeffus uẓelmeḍ n Brazil. Tteggen tizemmar ḥma ad ssiwḍen imesli-nnsen n uɣewweɣ kunṭra i lḥugra i din ttafen imezdaɣ umezwura. X manaya, tisuta tiḥudriyin ḍeffren ca n tebridin d timaynutin bac ad fesren aɣewweɣ d tseqqar-nnsen. Manaya tteggen-t x webrid n tɣemsa d lmidiya.
Ca n iḥudriyen zeg imezdaɣ n Brazil imezwura, tteggen ca n ividyuten x YouTube. Bac ad kksen lferz, ad kksen ɛawed ula d tayyut x tussna-nnsen d wagdud-nnsen. Aṭṭas n midden wer dasen-fehmen ca. Iḥudriyen-a kul ijjen manis, kul ijjen d taqbilt-nnes maca d tizemmar-nnsen i itteggen i ten-ismunan. Mamec ɛawed ttexsen ad saqaren ividyuten i zi ɣa ssiwḍen tibratin-nnsen x webrid n traccwin tinamunin. Iḥudriyen sxeddamen ividyuten bac ad zemmemen tussna d yidles-nnsen ḥma wer ittweḍḍir.
Zeg iḥudriyen-a nettaf Cristiano Waryu, i yettexsen zi tbadut-nnes x YouTube ad igg ca n imursuten n uvidyu immal-dd dag-sen imxumbal i yettafen imezdaɣ imezwura. Waryu isrusa ca n iseqsan x wagdud Abrazili, iseqsan x min ixes ad yini ad tilid zeg imezdaɣ imezwura d mamec i kid-sen ittemsurruf wamun. S uya, ismuttuy-d i yiwdan i t-iḍeffren imxumbal i tteddren nitni kul ass. Ameknaw xmi i ttafen midden ila netta isxeddam ttilifun, uca ttasen-d ttseqsant mamec ca n ijjen zi lizandyan izemmer ad issxdem ttilifun?.
Cristiano Waryo iɣra tussniwin n wemsawaḍ deg ukapital n Brazil. Mamec isselmed ixef-nnes ad ifhem mliḥ ddijital d internet. S usxdem n ca n ikumpyutren i ttuɣa i das-dd-ittawi baba-s. Icuqq abrid-nnes ɣer iprugramen d usujed n ividyuten. Iqqar « Xseɣ ad saqareɣ ca n ividyuten cnin ; manaya i izemmren ad issiweḍ tabrat-inu d tebrat n waṭṭas n midden zeg wamun-nneɣ. Ass-a 35 alef n yiwdan iḍeffren Waryu x YouTube.
Zeg ij n uɣezdis nniḍen, Alis Pataksu tettegg tizemmar-nnes maḥend ad tessiweḍ leɛwayed d tebridt n tudert n wegdud-nnes i Ibraziliyen. S uya tegga ij n usit i manaya, maḥend ad tari x leɛwayed n wegdud-nnes. Kulci manaya tettegg-it s usxdem n Internet d tebridin titiknulujiyin timaynutin.


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Amezgun
Amezgun d yiwet n talɣa n tẓuri yettmaggan s webrid n twizi, ideg tekkin isegbaren d tsegbarin akken ad d-mettlen tarmit n kra n uneḍru ilaw neɣ asugnan zzat uhanay n medden, deg umkan iheyyan i wakken, iwumi qqaren asayes. Inaẓuren imir zemren ad gen taywelt akked wid yettferrijen s usdukkel n yisɣal, awalen, tizlatin, aẓawan d ccḍeḥ. Llan iferdisenntẓuri yettwaseqdacen deg-s i uwenneɛ umettel, am idikuṛen, asiɣi n tafat, isuyas umezgun.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezgun ilul-d deg tmurt n Legrig, anda tuɣ llant temzizzlin n tetetrajidit di lqern wis IV send Talalit. Ma deg Ruma iban-d deg lqern III sendd Tal. Amettal yella iteddu-d deg uraren n usfugel i d-yettilin deg temdint. Deg Ruma ixxamen umezgun tuɣ-iten bnan s wesɣar anda ur ggiten ara yimferrjen uqbel ad bnun imeqqran-nni n ublaḍ am win n Pompeus, neɣ win Sabrata deg Tmazɣa taṛumanit (Ṭrables n tura).
Aɣbalu: Ablug n Samir Tighzert /Timuɣliwin


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Aṭas iseggasen‑aya ɛettben yelmeẓyen iqbayliyen, ffɣen-d ɣer iberdan, suɣen-d ɣef teqbaylit akked tlelli d tugdut. Acḥal iseggasen‑aya, aẓar yettabaɛ tara-s ɣas yewwet fell-as wegris, amennuɣ werǧin yeḥbes ulama ẓẓay uzaglu.
Tamsalt n teqbaylit terḥa tiqbayliyin d yeqbayliyen, tettemɣuɣud am tmes yerna tetteddu ɣer liser ɣas ggten wuguren. Simmal yettnerni umennuɣ ɣef teqbaylit, simmal cerhen imawlan-is.
Aɣbel n wass-a d tamurt n yeqbayliyen ur yelli d beṭṭu ger watmaten ara d-yawin aṭan i teqbaylit; ugur i d-yusan nerna-t a t-nezger ɣas yessawen, abrid nneɣ ɣer teqbaylit s tezmert ar ad d-yifrir.
Amussu imani i irefden iqbayliyen s wallaɣ akked tegmatt yefka aẓar i tallit n tlelli, tugdut, izerfan n wemdan di tmurt n yeqbayliyen.
Ass-a, annar d azaɣar, yessefk i yal Aqbayli a d-iḥḥel tidi yettwacerwen ɣef teqbaylit ngum a d-yegri uɛebbuḍ deffir tezmert.
Amussu imani iger-d afus u-yerna a d-yefk afus‑nniḍen i wid akk mazal ṭṭfen di teqbaylit-nnsen.
Tiɣri n umssu tewwed yal aqbayli, yessemɣi-d deg-sen tismin ɣef tutlayt d yidles-nnsen, yerra-yasen-d iseɣ, teddun s zzdi n lqed, yerna-yasen-d tirrugza ɣef tirrugza yellan yakan.


text:
Muḥemmed Lemrabeṭ isseedan azgen n tudert-nnes amezwaru di Lḥusima, mani ig ilul, azgen-nnes nniḍen zi tudert-nnes isseeda-t gi Madrid, mani i ttuɣa iḍeffer tɣuri-nnes. Kul amkan isseeda dag-s 19 iseggusa. Iles n yemma-s d Tarifit maca itteɣẓaẓ ula d Taspanyut.
« Ijjen Tmadridit ɣer-s 31 iseggusa d ijjen Umarruk ttemsagaren di Tiṭṭawin maḥend ad afen tẓuri i ten-icerken ». D aya min xef issawal wungal n « lebḥer n sseḥra ‘Desierto Mar’ ». Mmi-s n Biyya, Muḥemmed Lemrabeṭ, iwwi tasemɣurt n Malaga x udlis i d-issufeɣ, mani amsagar jar iffus n d ẓelmeḍ n umiditirani, ttemcubbukent din aṭṭas n tḥuja i ixes ad tent-ieawed deg wungal-nnes.
« Manaya maci d uṭubyugrafi, maca mkul awrik issawal x ijjen uzgen zzag-i, x min sseediɣ nec i yellan d ijj n uḥudri d Arifi ruḥeɣ ɣer Madrid, zedɣeɣ dag-s bac ad dag-s ɣreɣ, nec s tnayen idsen ». D manaya i yenna Muḥemmed Lemrabeṭ i ɣer yella 38 iseggusa, i d-ikkin zgi Biyya.
Tira n Lemrabeṭ d ijjen wazzareg ttemselqan dag-s tnayen n imaḍlanen, ijjen bu lmexbaza ig ibeddan lxedmet-nnes ɣer tlata n ssbeḥ, maca irezzu x sseed n tudert-nnes, aked ijjen tḥenjirt zgi Madrid i izeddɣen di Tanja, tameggarut-a tesslemmad di tesdawit n tẓuriwin i yecnin. Tussna-ya min xef ɣa mselqan s tnayen idsen. « Ttwaliɣ ila tamunit x tẓuri teḥḍar deg wungal kter zeg umseksi jer tanyen n imaḍlanen ». I yenna Muḥemmed.
Ad yili ungal-a ismuna jer ticli n Lemrabeṭ d netta yallah ila ɣer-s 19 iseggusa wami iruḥ ɣer Madrid bac ad ikemmel tɣuri-nnes maḥend ad idwel d amuhendiz, waxxa tudert tejj-it ad ikemmel tɣuri-nnes x tussna n tsertit. Zi senni netta iqqim di tmurt n Spaniya. « Lḥusima d ij n temdint dag-s twasit Taspanyut aṭṭas, temẓi-inu teqqen ɣer Spaniya ». D aya i yenna umari i yebdan ittari s Tespanyut ca n eecra iseggusa zi mani.
Mamec yenna belli zi tzemmar timeqqranin i yegga, d adaf di telmect n wergaz min xef issawal deg wungal-nnes « Wer din bu iceqfan i yeqqimen zeg uḥudri-nni ameẓẓyan i d-yusin ɣr Spaniya bac ad idwel d amuhendiz, maca dag-s min iqqimen zeg uḥenjir-nni i ttuɣa ixsen ad idwel d artista ». D netta issawal x ixef-nnes.
Eva Diaz, i yellan d Tamɣart n wammas Andalus n tsekla, tenna « iles d ijj n umeknaw ismunan tussniwin, lxedmet n Muḥemmed d ijj n umeknaw ». Amɣar n taddart n wefsar Galaxia, Joan Tarrida, yenna belli ungal-a yudef deg ufinumin n imariten n yerrin zi Tespanyut d iles n tira-nnsen, tticen abɣur i tsekla n tmurt Taspanyut.
Tasemɣurt i yewwi Muḥemmed tettakk°aḍ ar 18.000 n Yurut, mamec ttuɣa yettwafsar wungal-a di taddart n wefsar i dd-neydar s-nnej.


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Nikola Kopernik
Nikola Kopernik d amussnayyur, aẓar-is d apuluni. Ittwassen s teẓri I d-iqqaren : iṭij d areggag (ur ittmimiḍ ara) di tlemmast n umeɣrad (univers). Amaḍal itezzi ɣef yiman-is abrid i wass, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij (système hélicocentrique).
Kupernik ilul ass n 19 di furar 1473 di temdint n Torun di tmurt n Pulunya, gar twacult n imzenza d yinawuren (fonctionnaires). Xal-is Lukas Watzelrude imended ɣef tɣuri ines. Deg usseggwas n 1491, Kupernik ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Krakubi, syin akkin iruḥ ar tmurt Ṭelyan ad iɣer tussna n tijjit d wezref di Padu (tasdawit anda isɣer, kra n 100 issegwassen d asawen, umussnaw ameqqwran Galili).
Deg usseggwas n 1497, yuɣ timsirin ɣef wezref di tesdawit n Bologne, din i yezdi taxxamt d usalmad amussnak Dominico Maria Novara (1454-1504). Kupernik, ilha-d s trakalt (géographie) d tussnayyurt (astronomie).
Deg usseggwas 1500, ifka isaragen ɣef tussnayyurt di Rome. Deg usseggwas 1503, Kupernik ikfa Duktura-ines n uzref, di Ferrare.
Seg usseggwas 1503 ar usseggwas 1510, Kupernik illa ɣer xal-is di Plogne. Gar usseggwas 1507 d usseggwas 1515, ikfa adlis ɣef tussnayyurt De Hypothesibus Motuum Coelestium a se Commentariolus. Deg usseggwas 1512, Kupernik ittekka di tesmilt I teknawt (comission de réforme) n uszemz. Deg usseggwas 1517, yura-d adlis ɣef isurdiyen, ibda lsas n udlis-is De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium I ikfa deg usseggwas 1530.
Zzat tegrawla takupernikit, imussnawen la d-qqaren: amaḍal ur ittmimiḍ ara. Tiknurin (planètes) illan tezzint I umaḍal.
Anagraw akuperniki (système de Copernic) ibedd ɣef: - Yiwet : amaḍal itezzi deg yiwen wass ɣef yiman-is, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij. - Tis-snat, tiknurin nniḍden zgant tezzint ɣef iṭij.
S waya, Kupernik isebrurez-ed amek illa wass d yiḍ. Maca, ayen i d-inna, di lqern XVI, d kra kan imussnawen I t)irefden; I t-yumnen; tugett ugin ayen I d-yenna; ayen id- yufa.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tussna
- Tameddurt
- Amesnallun apuluni
- Amesnallun n timiḍi wisXVI
- Tasnallunt tabuḍant
- Tugna n taglizt takaṭulit tapulunit
- Amyaru n tutlayt talatint
- Tugna tapulunit n timiḍi wisXVI
- Tugna n Pruss
- Anelmad n tasdawit n Bulunya
- Anelmad n tasdawit Jagelun n Krakubya
- Talalit n 1473
- Talalit di Toruń
- Lmut n 1543
- Amezruy n unnay n Meɣres
- Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen


text:
Tifci wezrem
Tifci wezrem (Isem usnan: Lathyrus aphaca) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n Fabaceae (fr) . Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753. Talmest-a teḥseb-itt IUCN am d talmest ur tettwaggez.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Lathyrus aphaca
- Isem-is s tefransist: Pois-de-serpent
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥbac n wezrem
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ ‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963


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Taggayt:Taɣrma
Aggur n Taɣrma
Aggur n Tiɣrma s tafransist (Portail de La civilisation). Tga yan w-agur li ismunan imlan li isawaln f tiɣram nu afgan.
Tiɣbula :snfl
Tiduggayin
Taggayt ad tumi 12 tduggayin, gis tiduggayin ad s 12 llanin ddaw as.
I
- Iferɛunen (vide)
- Igldan imaziɣn (2 S)
- Iktlan (1 C)
- Iɣrman n tamzɣa (1 S)
- Iɣrman n umṛṛuk (1 S)
T
- Taɣrma tamaziɣt (1 S)
- Tifugliwin (1 S)
- Timdinin n Lmɣrib (49 S)
- Timlsit (4 S)
- Timzgida (3 S)
- Tiɣrmin n Lmɣrib (vide)
- Tiɣrmt (1 S)
Tasniwin n taggayt "Taɣrma"
Taggayt ad tumi 44 tasniwin, gisnt tasniwin ad ḍfarnin.


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Acraḍ arusi SPUTNIK V, d win i jebden lwelha n umaḍal akken yella, ussan agi ineggura ladɣa send tufɣa n tesɣunt n tezmert taglizit , yesɛan azal muqren deg uḥric agi n tsekla tusnant d tujya, tin umi qqaren THE Lancet, anda i tesnimmer asnulfu yagi, yufraren, win umi tefka agemmuḍ igerzen n 91,6, ayen ara t-yerren deffir kan n wecraḍ, Pfizer-BioNTech akked AstraZeneca.
Zrin ɣef wass-a azal n 63 n iseggasen asmi Rrus tceggeɛ s igenni asatilit SPUTNIK I, ass-en isuvyatiyen ssawḍen ad sneḥcmen Marikan, beggen-asen-d belli d nutni i d imenza deg temzizzelt n tiknulugikt, akken ula d ass-a i ttḥulfun irusiten, s yiwet n tmendit d rrezg, nnan-d u umaḍal akken yella, belli Rrus snen ad snulfun timsal-nniḍen mači kan ala Vudka, Pitṛul d Kalacnikuv.
Ayen ara yeǧǧen acraḍ agi ad t-ɣunzut tudsiwin n tezmert meṛṛa, d aseqdec n tsertit deg udellel i yellan fell-as, ladɣa sɣur uselway Arusi, i d-iberḥen yakan deg wagur n Ɣuct, belli teddez tebrez, d tamurt-is i rebḥen timzizzelt ar usnulfu n wecraḍ ara yesnegren anfufed n CoYid-19, ayagi arnu-y-as aɣiwel n usufeɣ-ines s wudem adamsan, send ula ad ifak weswir wis krad(3), n snesla n usenqed d unadi i yilaqen send asufeɣ n yal acraḍ deg umaḍal, aswir wis krad yesra i ujerreb n wecraḍ-agi ɣef anda ulac 15 000 n iwiziwen, ayagi d ayen ur d-nelli ara.
Ayen deg d-yufrar SPUTNIK V, ɣef yecraḍen-nniḍen !
Tamsal akk ara t-yeǧenn ma yeḍḥa-d d tidett yufra ɣef yecraḍen-nniḍen ama d Pfizer-BioNTech d AstraZeneca, deg tazwara acraḍ-agi Arusi ur yesri ara ad tcerḍeḍ fell-as snat n tikal, imi yiwet kan ad t-tekfu akken tafekka n wemdan ad tezmer ad temmager avirus n covid-19, ayen nniḍen d allalen n weḥraz-ines, imi afrijidir mezziyen ad d-yekfu, ur yesri ara i tfasniwin n tasmuḍi muqqren am wiyiḍ, deg tagara ssuma-ines, imi ger yakk tecraḍ d-yennulfan d netta i mezziyen akk deg ssuma, azal n 8 yuru kan.
Ayen ara yeǧǧen imdanen ad kukrun SPUTNIK V !
Aṭas n tuffirin i mazal ad nessin fell-as, ama tigawt-ines ɣef wenfuded n uvirus covid-19, ma d win ara tt-igezmen neɣ ur yesɛi tazmert ɣef waya, akud ɣef useḥbiber-ines ɣef tfekka ma mezziyet neɣ meqqret, deg tezrawin i d-tessufeɣ tesɣunt The Lancet, imuḍan d wid yettwaḍefren 4 n ledwaṛ kan, ayen mezziyen ma nessemgerd-it ɣef tezrawin yecqan acraḍ-nniḍen, ula d aseḥbiber ɣef wid muqqren wid i ɛeddan 60 n iseggasen, mači d win i d-tessefreẓ tezrawt agi, acku ala 10% kan i yettekkin degakka imdanen yettwacerḍen.
I Lezzayer deg wannecta-yakk ?
Tamurt n lezzayer am leɛwayed-id d taneggarut deg yal taɣawsa, asmi iduba n umaḍal merra gan timzizzelt anwa agdud ara icerḍen d amenzu, nekkni imiren aselway n lezzayer wwin-t ar tmurt n Lalman akken ad yejji, ma d agdud, nnan-as » Yettif Xir ad yemmet deg ccer wal s uvirus n covid-19″ wagi d ameslay n uneɣlaf azayri, ihi asmi d-ukin ufan akk igrawen muqqren ifermasiyen i d-igan acraḍ agi yuɣ lḥal lhan kan deg yegduden n ugafa.
Lezzayer tuɣ-ed 50 000 n tjeqmin n wecraḍ arusi Sputnik V, tineggura yagi terna-d 50 000 n tjeqmin-nniḍen n AstraZeneca, u tberḥed beddu n wecraḍ ɣef wudem aɣelnaw ass n 30 deg yennayer yezrin, maca deg ubdil ad zwaren deg wid yenṭerren nutni lhan-d deg sertanen n wexxam aɣerfan d ineɣlafen d isertaten, imi ar ɣersen ameksa yezwar tiqeḍɛit.


text:
Muḥemmed Inɛisa
Min yeɛna Meɣriḍu ɣer irifiyyen ?
Qbel i ɣa ssiwleɣ x lmuselsel n Meɣriḍu, xseɣ ad ssiwleɣ cwayt x min yeɛna Meɣriḍu di twengimt n Irifiyen?
Meɣriḍu d ijj n wejḍiḍ iqeṭṭa x yewdan iɛeffanen amec x-as tessiwer Kenza di texrazt tamezwarut, d Ṣareḥ Ɣancu di texrazt wis 2. Dinni wi yeqqaren ɛawed belli Meɣriḍu d alaɣi waha wer ibeṭṭi ca jer yewdan iṣebḥanen d iɛeffanen, xminni das-dd‑ttarciq yettlaɣa s yisem i ca n ḥedd, uca mara yerra x-as bab n yisem s nɛam, a s-yini Meɣriḍu wer x-ak dd-ittiweḍ ɛam ! S uya mara teslid i ca wlaɣi wer tessined manis i dd-yekka, ɛemmers wer qqar a nɛam.
Manaya ɛeqleɣ x-as zi temẓi, ttuɣa ttɛawaden-aneɣ-t iwdan imeqqranen. Meɣriḍu d ajḍiḍ niɣ d alaɣi waha, yettɣima d ijj unuri iḍeffar atarras di tudart-nnes, izemmar ad yili Meɣriḍu d ijj n wemẓiw saqaren-t-idd irifiyyen maḥend ad ḥḍan tarwa-nsen zeg iɣriben i yzemmaren a ten-ḍerren.
Meɣriḍu isxedem-it wezlawi Ɛumar Bumezzuɣ di tnayen n tqessisin-nnes i yettwassnen s waṭṭaṣ di Arrif, ict iɣennej-itt Buɛarfa Ayyawen, tenneɣni ɣennjen-tt Itran.
Tifawin x lmuselsel n Meɣriḍu
Di 30 n texrazin, neffurrej di lmuselsel n Meɣriḍu di ttelfaza n Tmaziɣt di arremḍan-a yeɛdun. Meɣriḍu d ijj n lxedmet n Muḥemmed Buzeggu di ssinaryu, Tarik Lidrisi deg usufeɣ, cercen day-s aṭṭas n wudmawen i yetwassnen deg iger n sini, ttelfaza niɣ d amezgun.
Lmuselsel-a ittirar x waṭṭaṣ n tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tudert Irifiyen, zzay-sent : Amseksi x wagla jer wenni ɣer yella d wenni wer t-yeɛrimen, aɛraq, taɣennant, ddenf, Tayri, ɣezzu, tasertit…
Di lmuselsel, Meɣriḍu d tili tettɛawan Kenza d Idir maḥend ad qḍan x Ṣareḥ Ɣancu d Buyfiran, tnayen n wawmaten zi sḥab agla i yeggin ɣezzu deg waṭṭaṣ n yewdan, ttawyen timura i yfellaḥen, ssekkan iwdan di tɣerruba ɣer lxarij, azyen ameqqran yetmetta di lebḥar.
Meɣriḍu, Kenza, Idir, tnayen n yirgazen d ijj n temɣert nejmen zi lmewt awerni aneqbar i zzay-sen tegga tɣerrabut di lweṣt n lebḥar, ijjen wer yessin wenneɣni, maca yesmun-iten uxarres di qeṭṭu x Ṣareḥ Ɣancu i ten-yessekken di tɣerrabut ad mmten.
Ṣareḥ Ɣancu d wma-s Buyfiran ṭṭfen taɣennant jar-asen, ijj wer iqebber wenneɣni, maca s tnayen ṭɣan x ɛibadllah, ṭṭɣan ura x tarwa-nsen d temɣerin-nsen, tteggen ɣer min dasen-teqqar taɣyuli-nsen, ddiyyaɛen yessis n midden, tɛeddan x ifellaḥen, ttawyen-asen agla-nsen s jjehd d lqanun i ssaɣen s tenɛacin minzi ɣer-sen ifassen di lmejlis ljamaɛi n ddcar n yimrabḍen.
X uɣezdis n manaya dinni ijj n tḥajit n tayri d taqdimt jar Menṣur (Baba-s n Idir) d Amina tamɣert n Ṣareḥ Ɣancu, Menṣur yexs ad iṣeffa leḥsab aqdim ak Ṣareḥ i das-yiwyen tayri-nnes s tenɛacin, s uya yessekk-dd mmi-s (Idir) maḥend ad yegg ifilan ak Ṣareḥ.
Buyfran icedd ifilan mliḥ di ljamaɛa, igga-sen marra arecti deg uɛeddis i lmurecciḥin i kid-s, ura d Ṣareḥ Ɣancu yegga iɣunca di lmuɛaraḍa n lmejlis (Nawal i ked yettmun di tnuffra) d taɣennant i wma-s Buyfiran.
Dinni timesrayin nneɣni yessawer x-asent lmuselsel wer zemmareɣ a tent-idd-iydareɣ marra, maca a ɣer-sent beddeɣ xminni ɣa yiniɣ array-inu di Meɣriḍu di min dd-ittasen.


text:
Zinddin Zidan
Zinddin Yazid Zidan (s tfṛansist: Zinédine Yazid Zidane; ilul ɣ 23 yunyu 1972), ittyussan gr imiriyn nns s yism Zizu, iga yan umssanun azzulan Afṛansis n twjja n uḍar d umurar g izri, ikka tt inn ar itturar ɣ wansa n wammas amsugi. G mad yaẓn, ikka tt inn iga amssanun n usgraw aṣbnyul Riyal Madrid, ig yan zɣ imssanunn akkʷ imursn g umaḍal. Ar t daɣ ttannayn kigan n mddn am yan zg imurar imafayn akkʷ, ikka tt inn yadlli zidan ittyussan s ufulls, tiẓri, tizzrayin, unbaḍ ɣ twjja d ttiqniyt nns. Yuwi mnnawt tsmɣurin timdanin am umurar, zgisn mas iga yan zɣ imurar nna ittyusmman g tsmɣurt n Umurar Amafay g Umaḍal n FIFA ɣ 1998, 2000 d 2003, yawi tawjja n wurɣ ɣ 1998.
Tudrt nns n zikk[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ilul Zidan ammas n Maṛsilya (Marseille), Fṛansa, ig amaziɣ aqbayli s yiẓuran nns.
tawada nns tamswurruyt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Yurar Zidan g mnnawt trubba n tkurt bahra ttyawssannin, zun d Yuvintus (Juventus) n Ṭṭalyan d Ṛyal Madrid (Real Madrid) n Ṣbanya. Igli tarabbut nns tanamurt Fṛansa s trnnawt nns s ukrwas amaḍlan n FIFA asggʷas n 1998, d tbrza tawruppiyt n tkurt asggʷas n 2000. Yiwi g usggʷas n 2002 [league n Champions] d trabbut nns n Ṛyal Madrid, nna ittggan [league n Champions] tis tẓat n trabbut taṣbnyult akud-ann.
Ittusta Zidan kraḍt tkkal amm umurar amayuf n usggʷas dar FIFA. Igli Fṛansa s umnala amggaru n tbrza n ukrwas amaḍlan n 2006, ig s tannayt n umata amurar n tbrza nna akkʷ yufn g usggʷas ann.