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Amsawal-a aquḍaḍ aked umari Muḥemmed Farisi. Zegga i d-issufeɣ s tmeccarcut aked Ḥemza Zerrawi, ijjen tmezgunt d tamayunt ggin-as i yisem « Marx di Arrif ». S uya, i d-nejbed awal x udlis-a d min iqqnen Marx ɣer Arrif.
Mayemmi adlis n Marx di Arrif ?
D amezwaru, tqadiɣ Lerifain xef tarrit n taynit, d aqadi ula i tawmat ANDICH Chahid. D amezwaru tamezgunt i d-neksi zi kraḍt n tmezgunin i yura umari Amirikanu Houward ZINN. I illan d ijj n umari ittarra taynit i umezruy d tsertit. S tidet, axarres di tira n tmezgunt-a necc d tawmat Hamza ZARRAOUI. Issenta zeg yijj umsawal imsar jar-aneɣ, nenna maɣar tasekla Tamaziɣt war tesnewjiw ca n yijj ufilusuf ijja limart deg umaḍal, aked tawmat Hamza. Zzat tuɣa iɣra tamezgunt-a, ssa, nxarres ad tt-id-narr ɣar Tmaziɣt. Maca ixess ad nini, belli nejja Marx i d-yusin ɣar temdint n Souhou. Newwi d ijj n Marx-nneɣni ɣar Arrif. Ad issiwel s yiles d Arifi, ad iwenna xef twacitin-nnes, ad yalles xef tudart-nnes, d uxarres-nnes umi imsar ijj n wagar n wermas.
Deg yijj n uɣezdis-nneɣni, lebda nettaf deg yiyyar n tfilusuft tamarksit. War nzemmar ad tt-nɣer mala war tt-nerɣi s Teԑrabt niɣ s Tefransist niɣ s ca n tutlayt-nneɣni, s uya, war illi d amxumbel ad nari xef tmarksit d bab-nnes i tt id- issufɣen s Trifit niɣ s Tmaziɣt s umata.
Mammec i d-yusa uxarres ad tt-tettarim s tnayn id-wem?
Mammec nettwala belli iyyar n tsekla Tarifit, yenni day-s ittarin d yenni zi lebda, adaf n ca yijj niɣ yict d tamaynut lebda ittaf belli iqseḥ xaf-s lḥal. Tawmat Hamza zeg yiwdan i ɣa illa aṭṭas n tzemmar ad tent-igg deg yiyyar n tsekla, s uya negga ad nadef irim-a s tnayn idneɣ, ujar zi manaya, netta d aselmad n tutlayt Taglinzit. S uya tasekla-nneɣ Tarifit tzemmar ad tessesew s uxarres-nnes i iɣra di Teglinzit, aked necc swuriɣ deg yiyyar n Tmaziɣt, war illi d amxumbel mala nesmun tizemmar-nneɣ ḥma ad nessufeɣ ijj n twuri am tanita.
Tameslayt-nneɣni, lebda qqareɣ-tt, belli, tawuri xmi tili d tamecruct tettaf abrid-nnes, ad tuyur ɣar zzat, manaya, imsar ggiɣ-t aked tawmat Mohammed AINAISSA.
Mala ZINN Houward, ttuɣa ixes ad issiwel x Marx zi lxezrat-nnes, mammec tessiwlem kenniw x Marx?
D amezwaru, Houward, yerr-d Marx zi laxert, ḥma ad idafeԑ xef yixef-nnes, minzi amen nessen, tamarksit, umi tudef iyyar n tsertit aked Lenin d Stalin. Ibeddel-as udem, manen-d aṭṭas n lxezrat mkul ict teqqar xef yixef-nnes d nettat i ɣa illa tidet. Di tmezgunt-a, i yura Houward, yerr-d Marx ḥma ad issermes i yiwdan min tuɣa irezzu ad yini s uxarres-nnes, ad t-issehwen, war illi ad t-isseqseḥ amen das-ggin yenni i d-yusin ɣar awarn-as. Wiss sin, yerr-d Marx ad issiwel xef tudert-nnes aked temɣart-nnes Jini d mammec tuɣa ddaren, d tarwa- nnsen, d ẓẓelḍ i xaf-sen ikkin, d imeddukal-nnes.
Marx d netta d afilusuf umi war irmis umaḍal, minzi netta lxezrat-nnes teqqen ɣar tlelli, axeddam war ittɣimi d ismeɣ ɣar ayt bab n wagla (irasmaliyen), maca min imsaren, mammec-nneɣni, axarres-nnes idwel tbadut ɣar leḥkam d useḥqar.
Amen nessen, Lmeɣrib niɣ Arrif, issen aṭṭas n yimeɣnas i tuɣa ikessin ixarrisen n Marx, iɣennes ḥma ad tili tilelli d tcuni. S uya tamurt n Lmeɣrib tessen aṭṭas n yisudsan d igrawliyen amecnaw: (23 mars, Ila l’amam, li naxdum ccaԑb), amenni di Arrif, nettaf ijj n usudes i tuɣa zi ittwassen s (ayyraden n Arrif niɣ ‘usud Rrif), marra Irifiyen i tuɣa iḍeffaren tɣuri-nnsen di tesdawit am Fas, tuɣa- ten d imarksiyen d igrawliyen, zzay-sen yenni immuten, ittwacerfen, inԑerqen…
Amenni ula d amussu Amaziɣ, imeɣnas nnes, tuɣa-ten d iẓelmaḍen. Zegga faqqen belli tamarksit tessugur-iten ad yarḍen ijj n weԑban war illi-nnsen, maca waxxa amenni tamarksit tuɣa-tt d ijj n uɣezdis tessugur axarres-nnsen.
Xef manaya, netttwala belli Marx, waxxa iggwej xaf-neɣ. Maca izdeɣ Arrif s yixarrisen-nnes, d turjit-nnes, n yijj n umaḍal war day-s aseḥqar ula d lḥugra.
Di tmezgunt, negga tizemmar ad nawi Marx ɣar Arrif d yizuray-nnes, d yizlan-nnes, d wawal-nnes, d yimɣraren-nnes. Bac wenni ɣa iɣren tamezgunt-a ad yaf belli Marx ikid-s d issawalen d ijj ufilusuf issen Arrif niɣ mala war neqqar d Arifi. Maḥend war das-ittemsir min imsaren i yimeɣnas-nneɣ imaynuten i iɣrin Marx s tiṭṭawin n yijj n waydud-nneɣni.
Mayemmi Marx s ixef-nnes wer illi ḥedd nniḍen? Niɣ s ict n tmuɣli nneɣni, ma texsem ad tessiwḍem belli iwdan ԑad ḥwajen ixarriṣen nnes?
War illi umi nixḍar Marx, narezzu ad nini i yewdan belli ԑad neḥtaj-it, ḥma ad nessuref imxumbal i neddar di tmurt-a, anict nexḍar-it s usenned xef uɣezdis n tsekla-nneɣ. S yijj n unamek-nneɣni, axarres-nneɣ iqqen ɣar tsekla d tarezzut mammec ɣar twenna xef marra ixarrisen ifilusufen! Minzi meԑlik ɣar-neɣ tizemmar, aydud-nneɣ issars tiṭṭawin xef tsekla-nnes ad tt-issuyur, ad tili nesnewj d marra ifilusufen n umaḍal, maca waxxa amya ad naweḍ.
Zeg yijj n uɣezdis, amen nessen, aṭṭas n tezwart i narbu (Imaziɣen) xef weԑrur-nneɣ am tezwart i das-imsaren i Marx. Tuɣa lebda nettesla qqaren-aneɣ: Min tewcim i tmarksit? Ma Marx issen Tamaziɣt niɣ Imaziɣen? Ma kenniw Imaziɣen turam ca xef tmarksit s yiles nnwem i war yiwwiḍen…? Marra tazwart-a, i tuɣa daneɣ-d-qqaren iẓelmaḍen-nneɣ Iԑurubiyen. Ass-a nettwala belli d akud ad xaf-sen narr, ad asen-nini: Tamaziɣt-nneɣ, tzemmar ad tili d axarres, mani ԑad ad tari xef ca n tfelsafit.
Cekk zeg yimessuɣlen yudrusen I yella di Arrif, s ijj n wawal d aquḍad, min tzemmared ad aneɣ-tinid x unhezzi usṭurjem ig iẓeṛṛ Arrif zegga ttyarita?
D amezwaru, tqadiɣ cekk tawmat ANDICH Chahid xef useqsi-a, war ntettu ca belli ula d ccek zeg yimessuɣlen i ɣarneɣ di Arrif. Aṭṭas n twuriwin i nertraja zzay-c, s uya qqareɣ belli war lliɣ bu zeg yimessuɣlen yudrusen minzi ttwaliɣ nella deg waṭṭas, s uya aṭṭas i ɣa negg ḥma anhezzi-ya ad yaweḍ ad yili d tagrawla di Arrif zzay-neɣ marra s uswizi-nneɣ d usḥessi-nneɣ ɣar wayawya. Minzi, d tidet, di Arrif mala nruḥ amya, ttwaliɣ nzemmar ad nessuyur aɣarrabu- nneɣ war neḥtij ḥedd.
S uya qqareɣ i marra wenni ɣar illa axarres ad yadef iyyar n usuɣel niɣ n tira taseklant s umata. Ad yadef, war itteggwed, minzi amen qqareɣ, neccin i itteggen tizemmar ass-a. War illi nus-d amenni waha, maca nufa tassut i daneɣ-ssun imezwura, neccin s yixef-nneɣ d tassut i yenni irezzun ad yadfen.
Nettqada Lerifain, tqadiɣ-cekk mass Chahid xef maṛṛa min teggem ḥma ad tili tutlayt nneɣ tarifit deg uraqq-nnes i tessitim.


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Tura‑tt: Yasmina El Jaouari
Ijj uɣennij n Walid Mimun ittemsar dag-s ijjen wemsawal jar ijjen tyemmat d mmi-s illan d aɣrib, iffɣen tammurt-nnes. Netta d ijj uɣennij ittwassen aṭṭas di Arrif. Maca min day-i icqan aṭṭas, umi aɣennij-a ittekkes tduli x ijjen waydud d umezruy-nnes ibedden x utlaɛ d ufuɣ zi tmurt, maca s ijj n lxezrat d tasusyulujit.
A dwel-d a mmi-inu,
A dwel-d a tsa-inu
Ufuɣ zi tmurt deg uɣennij-a, issawal x ijj n utlaɛ wer yelli am wenni n wass-a, yettԑawad x imezwura yuguren, ksin deg uḍar-nnsen. Yemma-s n wanita iffɣen, tetteg ijj n tilawt d tanamunt (fait social) ; i yeqqnen ɣer «ulaɣi ».
Zeg uɣezdis-nnes, Kamel Chachoua deg umnaḍ (contexte) n Leqbayel issawal x « usiwel ». Nettat d ijjen tilawt (fait) ttuɣa tteggent temɣarin, ɣer-s ca n twessaf ittemsarawen (caractéristique genrée). Minzi aṭṭas zeg wami, d argaz i ttuɣa itteffɣen waha, ittejja yemma-s, niɣ tamɣart-nnes d lwacum-nnes, ttrajan adwal-nnes.
Uca maḥend ad iɛqeb tteggent “Alaɣi” : am ijj n ԑada, ttlaɣant x wenni iffɣen tamurt, di lbal-nsent qa ataf ad iɛqeb, mala ggint amenni minzi ttɣilent ila qa ittesla-asent. Manaya ittadef di ԑada-nni, s min ttamnent temɣarin s tɣilitin tinamunin d tdelsanin (les croyances sociales et culturelles ) i zi yella waydud, zi ddin ɣer tɣilitin timezwura (les croyances animistes) n Imaziɣen iqdimen i daneɣ-iqqimin di tdelsa.
Ttuɣa di lweqt-nni, awal ag uɣrib s tbratin waha.Ɣer wadas, tus-d kasita, ibeddlen aṭṭas di mamec iɛicin yenni itelԑen ufuɣ-nsen, ula d yenni iqqimen. Minzi awal/alaɣi idḥa ittakkaʷḍ s uzemmem n sinta. Tiqqest n utlaɛ tenqes, wer teqqim tettegg leḥriq, minzi tiqqest d uẓuyyet (la souffrance d la nostalgie) ; am ijj n teycit tanamunt (émotion social ) i tteggen atlaɛ anamun, ittilin xmi dini ijj ubeṭṭel n wemsawaḍ s arrimet (absence de contact physique) jer wenni itelԑen d yenni iqqimen, marra manaya inqes aked sinta.
Minzi awal, am ijj n cway zi ddat n yenni yegʷjen, ttuɣa xennit tettakaʷaḍ. Danita ittxessa ad nettwala ddat tanṭrupulujit (le corps anthropologique). Zid x-as, ttuɣa llan zeg iɣriben, yenni i d-itteɛqaben ɣer tmmurt-nsen, maca dinni yenneɣnit i ttuɣa wer tteɛqiben ca, ttuɣa xlan tammurt i lebda, ssewcen i barra. Issiwel Robert Montagne aṭṭas x tmeslayt-a i ttuɣa tteggen iɣriben Irifiyen imezwura.
Wa aqqa-ayi da a yemma,
di tmmurt Irumiyen.
Tammurt-inu ẓriɣ day-s leɣben,
ẓriɣ day-s tamara d lemḥayen.
Aɣrib (étranger), wenni iẓwan aman, ametluԑ, amenneԑruq, amhajar, aḍlib, imcarreq… aṭṭas n wawalen illan di tutlayt Tarifit ḥuma ad newsef wenni iffɣen. Awalen-nni mmalen-aneɣ mamec ttuɣa ttxarsen Irifiyen (l’effet de la langue sur le social), ɛawd awal iscan-aneɣ aṭṭas n tmeslayin x mamec ttuɣa yella umezruy (la langue comme répertoire du social). Danita nettessen belli min ittejjan bnadem ad iffeɣ maci s minzi wer yufi ca min ɣer yecc waha, niɣ minzi wer ɣer-s ca. Maca tamara d lemḥayen zemmrent ad ksint ijj wudem d ademsan d usertan (économique et politique).
A dwel-d a mmi-inu
A dwel-d a tsa-inu.
Yemma-s tettɛawad waha min tessen, min trezzu: mmi-s ad iɛqeb. Nettessen zeg wawal-nnes mamec i tella tyemmat di Arrif. Am ijj n usɣen anamun d uɣris (social, sacré et sacralisé). Tayri n temɣart am ijj n wezmar (énergie) ittraḥen ɣer iḥenjiren (« fondée et orientée socialement »).
wer zemmreɣ a yemma ad d-dewleɣ ɣer imeḍlan,
Danita nettessen mliḥ belli iwdan i tettliԑen, kessin deg weḍar-nnsen ḥuma ad ggen ixf-nsen barra i jjmaɛet tanamunt « L’affranchissement n Georg Simmel ». Tegg-itt « tirja » : tirja d ijj n uzgen d ameqqran i daneɣ-ittejjan ad nefhem atlaɛ. Tirja nettat d ijj n ḥajet tudef day-s tasertit mamec iqqar Simmel.
Aqqa-ayi da, deg Uliman, ag lwiski d lbiran.
Wa ɣer-i da tarumect, ejjiɣ-d kid-s iḥenjiren
Danita nzemmar ad nexzer ɣer utlaɛ zeg waydud-nni i ɣer iruḥ wenni iffɣen, ɣer Uruppa danita.
Tasertit n wayduden-nni trezzu zeg uɣrib ad ifsi di jjmaɛet-nsen, d manaaya umi ttlaɣan “intégration”. Maca ttwaliɣ-tt d ijj uxarriq waha. Mamec i daneɣ-issmel Ɛabdelmalik Ṣayad wami ixdem x utlaɛ n Iddzayriyen di Fransa. Minzi, aɣrib xmi ittadef tammurt-nneɣnit, ittedḥa zay-s, ula d tadelsa-nnes, d min iɛna netta ittbeddal. Wenni innԑerqen wer izemmar ad iqqim mamec ttuɣa-t di tmurt-nnes, ittbeddal s uɣil x-as, bla ma yaca aked ubeddel-nni i dag-s yemsaren. D aya ig isseml Shutz di lxedmet-nnes x tnefsit tanamunt n wenni itelɛen. Tadelsa d tamust n wenni itelԑen tettadef day-s tenni i ttuɣa ɣer-s di tmurt-nnes d tenni n tmurt tamaynut. (culture et identité hybrides).
Wa aqqa-ayi da, a yemma d aɣrib n wussan,
lefraq n tmurt-inu yudef-ayi deg ixsan,
necc ḥeseb-ayi a yemma zeg imfellsen
Nettwala danita taycitin tanamunin (émotions sociales) ixellqent mamec aɣrib ittiɛic d mamec ittwala ufuɣ-nnes. Taycit ɣer-s ijj n unamek d anamun. D waydud ( société) ixellqen taycit ittxesa bnadem a zay-s yaca (l’expression obligatoire des sentiments n Marcel Mauss). Aydud itteg ijj n jjehd x tayacit ittxessa mkur bnadem ad yaca, ula tayacit-nni i wer ittxessi ca a zay-s yaca.
Danita, xmi neqqar awal i yeqqar uɣrib i yemma-s ittkaʷaḍ-aneɣ tamara n wul-nnes, maca wer t-iqqar ca nican, minzi ixessa wer x-as issiwil (danita nzemmar ad nini « la non expression obligartoire des émotions »). Ndamet d uẓẓuyyet, nitenti i yucin udem i tɣuni jer mmi-s d yemma-s deg utlaɛ. Nzemmar ad nini zeg uɣezdis asusyuluji belli taycit-nni itteqqsen i zi ttuɣa ttacan imezwura iffɣen, ɣer-s tɣuni ɣer mamec ttuɣa aydud Arifi yella: ttuɣa tammurt ɣer-s ijj umkan d ameqran aṭṭas, d nettat itteggen argaz d tinzar-nnes (l’honneur).
Argaz, tammurt d tinzar, x tlata-ya min xef ttuɣa tettirar tudart umaziɣ. Argaz-nni i wer ɣer yelli ca tammurt, wer ɣer-s ca amkan di jjmaɛet, rni-d x-as mala ca n ijj zi jjmaɛet yegga ca n ḥajet wer teḥli, ttuɣa wessqen-t zi tmurt n ddcar, ddegg-a iqqar-aneɣ mecḥal ttuɣa tammurt tɛiz ɣer umaziɣ. S minzi, ufuɣ n tmurt ittegg ijj n leḥriq iqqseḥ s waṭṭas. Dini ijj n tɣuni temɣar jer umkan di tesusyulujit d taycit.

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Tissfay n iṣefḍawen d yiẓra. Qbel i 800 mlyun n iseggʷusa, ttuɣa tamurt d tziri, beddent deg udem n lbumbat, mala nexzer aklaṣi n lmeɛden d yiẓra yellan di tziri. Izemmer ad yili d aftutti n ca n yiṣfeḍ yemɣer yujer 100 kilumit. Iẓra‑ya ttuɣa leqfen taziri d tmurt ad ggen jer 30 ar 60 n twaratin kter zeg yenni/wenni yenɣin idinasuren. Tussna teqqar, mli wer lli d iẓra‑ya, ataf muḥal ad nessen tudert di mamek i tt-nessen rexxu.
Zi lebda weṭṭan‑dd zeg ujenna: Amzruy n tmurt izemmem aṭṭas n iṣefḍawen, mkul ijjen anict i yemɣer. Tiyyita‑ya iwyent‑aneɣ‑dd ca n tmeslayin ttuɣa wer da llint, zzag‑sent ca n minzi texleq tudert. Zik, ttuɣa tiyyita‑ya neqqent, teggent arwina di tmurt. Am ticti n Chicxulub, i yemsern 66 melyun iseggusa zegg°ami. Lweqt-nni, qqaren imussnawen, ad yili d ca n iṣfeḍ day-s 10 kilumit, yewta deg uzgen n tegzirt « Yucatan », yarwina tamurt tekmel. Ar mani wer ijji zeg idinisuren ɣir later.
Amzruy‑nneɣ deg iḥubaḍ n tziri
Tiyyita‑ya, jjint later di tjyulujit. Maca min yemsern zik, di raggʷaj n imelyunen n iseggusa, wer zzag‑s yeqqim ca n later. Minzi tamurt tbenna ixef‑nnes, tettbeddel, ittek xaf‑s wenẓer, aṣemmiḍ d wajjaj. tesseɣmmay, tettecmiḍ, twedder limert n waṭṭas n iṣefḍawen. Maca tamddukelt n tmurt, wer xaf‑s ittek min ɣa yweddren ca.
Taziri wer ɣer‑s ca ajenna am wenni tmurt, wer ɣer‑s min xaf-s ɣa yesselqan, s uya yeqqim dag-s later n min xaf‑s yekkin. S minzi nettat tudes tamurt, min xaf‑s ɣa yekken, ataf yekka x tmurt. Suyenni mala neɣra x later dag‑s jjin iṣefḍawen, ad nessen min yekkin la x tmurt.
Planetary Science Group di tsdawit n Osaka, tfessel ineɣmisen n usatilit n Jjappun « Kaguya » i yunnuḍen x tziri zi 2007 ar 2009. Ɣrin 59 n iḥubaḍ i yujern 20 kilumit di tiyru. Cḥal ullɣen iḥufer‑a, d cḥal zegʷami llan, d wenni i dasen ɣa yinin tidet n iṣefḍawen‑nni xa‑s yekkin.
Mamek qqaren imussnawen, zi min ɣrin zeg ineɣmisen n « Kaguya », mala drust, dinni tmenya n tḥufer xelqent deg wakud d ijjen, zzag‑sent la d tenni umi qqaren kupernikus (dag‑s 100 kilumit) . Tarezzut deg iẓra i senni dd‑yemmeksin zik, d Data n usatilit, d tinni i yejjin imussnawen iwḍen ɣer leḥsab n 800 melyun n iseggusa.
Aṭṭas n taynit i lbumbat‑a!?
Mamek qqaren imussnawen, min yemsern 800 melyun n iseggusa zegʷami x tziri, urid x tziri waha yemser:
La d tamurt tbedd i lbumbat‑a i d-yehwan zeg ujenna deg udem. Temɣer-nni dag‑s x tziri, tejja‑t ad dag‑s cuqqen aṭṭas n iṣefḍawen. Later n tfettuyin n iṣefḍawen x tziri, d wenni yejjin imussnawen iwḍen ad ssnen cḥal qaɛ n iṣefḍawen yekkin x usistim‑a n tziri/tamurt. Iṣefḍawen-a 30 ar 60 n twaratin i zi ujren Chicxulub.
Izemmer ad yili icuqq di tmurt ca n yiṣfeḍ iwezzen ar 50 milyar kilu. mamek zemmren ad ilint d tifettuyin n ca n yiṣfeḍ dag‑s 100 kilumit, zegg inni di yella hidrujin d lefḥem.
Maca anẓar‑a n lbumbat, min ixess ad yini degg umeẓruy n tmurt d tudert‑nnes? Ɣer wass-a, dinni aqemmar waha x tidet. Min yettwasen? Tiyyita‑ya imsaren deg wakud umi qqaren « Cryogenium » (720-635 mlyun iseggusa ). Dinni i yebda ijjen ubeddel di tabyulujit: Imikruben di lebḥer, kkin‑d zzag‑s imudar nniḍen.
Imussnawen‑a ttwalan belli waxxa iṣefḍawen‑a iwyen-d arrwina, d tmessi, maca ad ilin swizan ɣar wṭewwer n tudert. Ad ilin iwyen‑dd akid‑sen Phosphor.
« Min nufa yeqqar belli, min ttuɣa yellan di lweqt-nni di lebḥer n tudert, aṭewwer- nnes yudef dag‑s min yekkin d lbumbat x tmurt » i nnan imussnawen.
Tala: Osaka University, Nature Communications, doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17115-6
Ɣer ɛawd: Tudert deg Ubinus (Venus)


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Ifeɣmes
Ifeɣmes (Asget: ifeɣmasen) neɣ Tiggaz d talmest gar telmas n tuɣmas i yellan deg uɣesmaṛ n ifganen d temsuṭaṭ s umata, yella ar zdat n uɣusmar Afellay d wadday
Tawuri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣer waṭas n timestuga yakk d irammaten am ufgan ifeɣmasen gan d tuɣmas yessezgan i wegzam n wučči, maca ɣer temcac d uglan iy gezzemen aksum d wučči acku ifeɣmasen-is meẓẓey-it
Amdan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amdan n ifeɣmasen d win yemgaraden s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n telmest d twacult n uɣersiw, amdya ar ufgan (amdan) llan 8 n ifeɣmasen ma ɣer temsuṭaṭ iden am yimcac d iysan llan 12, ɣer temseɣẓaẓ 4 . Ma ɣer iburaɣ 9


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Tenna tamawast n ṣeḥḥet ila yeggur ad tbeddel amsawaḍ-nnes aked yiwdan. Zi tiwecca n lexmis 03 Cutenbir 2020, mani iggur ad sbedden ineɣmisen ittṣewwaren s ubidyu.
Terni tenna tmawast ila yeggur ad tefser tnayen n ineqqisen, ijjen s Teɛrabt wenniḍen s Tefransist. Ineqqisen-nni nnes ad ten-sekken i merra isiten d tɣemsa, zi setta n tmeddit.
Mamec kur xemzṭac yum ad ggen ijjen ubidyu x mani tewweḍ Kuruna di Lmuɣrib.
Tamawast n seḥḥet tettmsurruf aked Tmaziɣt axmi wer telli d iles unsib d tmenḍawt. Mani tessexdam ijjen yiles wer yelli qae d unsid di tmenḍawt. Aya immal-d ila ddewla wer ɣer-s qqae ɣana ad tessemɣer zi Tmaziɣt.
Tenna tamawast n ṣeḥḥet ila yeggur ad tbeddel amsawaḍ-nnes aked yiwdan. Zi tiwecca n lexmis 03 Cutenbir 2020, mani iggur ad sbedden ineɣmisen ittṣewwaren s ubidyu.


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Lqay umezruy n Yimaziɣen. Acḥal d leqrun i d-yezger seg tudert taqburt ar ass-a, tasuta tettemlil tayeḍ. Taggara-a, tuget n tussna d unadi i d-yessekfalen iɣerfan i d-izegren lesnin, gar-asen aɣref amaziɣ iɣef d-yettili waṭas n wawal yettawḍen tikwal ɣer tkerkas d ccek ma aɣref amaziɣ d tidet d amaziɣ. Ayen d-yettaken ttbut, i d-yessebganen amezruy n tidet n yimaziɣen seg yimezwura i d-yusan ɣer talsa, d later i d-yettbinen seg tikkelt ɣer tayeḍ deg kra n temnaḍin, taneggarut d tin i d-ibanen deg lwilaya n Sṭif aseggas yezrin i d-yeqqaren belli aɣref amaziɣ d aɣref yellan d igiman n yiseggasen-aya.
Imalas yezrin, banen-d deg tmurt n Kanada yiẓra yettwaneqcen s tira n yisekkilen n tifinaɣ deg wadeg yellan deg tegzirt (Oak Island) deg Nouvelle-Ecosse. Idɣaɣen-a, banen-d deg yiwen wanu d aqbur, ɣef telqey n 27 n lmitrat d akessar. Ddeqs n yimnadiyen i iɛerḍen ad d-afen later n unamek n yizamulen-a, ma d turda iɣef mwatan, d akken d yiwen n yizen i d-ǧǧan ipiraten i d-yekkan seg tegzirt-nni, annect-a yettuɣal ɣer wugar n 1 000 n yiseggasen send Christophe Colomb.
Kh.A.


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Tella yiwet n taddart levni ines mačči am tudrin-nniḍen, andda ixxamen vnan lḥiḍ yeṭae ar wayeḍ. Taddart agi timzuɣin-ines zṛureent, yerna tevḍa af snat n tamiwin : tamma ufella, tamma bbwadda.
Yibbwas vɣan ad vnnun Lǧamae, nnejmaeen i wakken ad msafhamen andda ara tevnnun. Yal tamma teqqaṛ-as at nnevnu ɣuṛ-nneɣ. Meḥsuv imezdaɣ akk tbbaṛeend s wakel-nsen, yal yiwen yevɣa a d-yawi lḥasanat. Gar sin ieemmuṛen n taddart ulac amkkan yesefkken i levni n Ljamae.
Qqimen akken deg-wawal ar wayeḍ, laeyayaḍ… Alarmi ata i eeddad yiwen uddarwic n taddart, yesla-d i wahṛuḥ-nni i ţ-yekren, yenna-ya-nsen :
– Ay at taddart, ad ḍebbṛeɣ fell-awen?
Dɣa, nnan-as :
– Susmet susmet, d addarwic-nneɣ ara ɣ ţ-id-ifrun, d Ṛebbi iɣ t-id-iccegeen! Andda i d-yenna din! Innaɣ-d annida?
– Ihi, ma d-iyi taɣem awal : vnnuteţ kan s daxel n tbbaṛwiṭ! Akka, mi tehwaǧ tamma ufella at sallin, mi tehwaǧ tamma bbwadda a t-id-ṣubben!
Tagi tesmekta-yi-d Nnvi Muḥemed asmi yevɣa ad yevnu Ljjamae di Lmaddina. Imezdaɣ akk qqaṛen-as vnnut deg-wayla-nneɣ. Ieeweq amek ara yexdem, dɣa yenna-ya-nsen :
– A serḥeɣ i telɣwemt agi inu; andda i tevrek dinna ara nnevnu Ljjamae!
S wakka i ţ-yefra.
Ahmed Aït Bachir


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Yenna Ɛli Cerrud, amussnaw n uklima, ila qa min ittessen Lmuɣrib yiḍ-a d « aseggas n tzawa », irni inna, aqqa min tẓerr tmurt, wer tetteẓri ca n 20 iseggusa zi mani ; mamec inna ԑawed, aqqa aman udrusen deg ugguyen, aya wer t-ẓrin ugguyen n Lmuɣrib ca n 30 iseggusa zi mani.
Cerrud, ԑawed inna ila « min ttuɣa ittuqiԑen deg iseggusa imeggura, d aԑeṭṭar deg inuẓar ; ḥaca ass-a inuẓar-nni wer qqimen, wa d ijjen ubeṭṭu d ameqqran, min ixes ad yini ila qa din abeddel deg uklima ». Isseḍfer awal-nnes « Ca n 20 iseggusa, Lmuɣrib wer iẓri ddeg-a n useggas ».
amussnaw-a deg ukilma, idettet ila tamurt-nneɣ tettԑic ijjen ubeddel deg uklima, aya ittban-d deg inuẓar-nni i ttuɣa yellan di tmura n yeffus (jjihet n Dra). Aked uyenni, wami neẓra leḥmu igeԑԑed.
Cerrud, iwekked ila d aseggas-a waha, mani wwḍen ugguyen ar 30% n waman. Manaya, tamurt wer t-tetteẓri kṭer zi 30 iseggusa zi mani, iḍfer : “Min ittemsaren ass-a, ittemsebḍa aked iseggusa i yeԑdun, amezwaru ttuɣa nettessen ijjen nnaqes deg waman, maca waxxa amenni ttɣiman aman adu tmurt nzemmer a zzag-sen nessu, a zzag-sen nfelleḥ.
Amussnaw-a n uklima immel-d ila deg iseggusa imeggura “ttuɣa Lmuɣrib wer iḥwij bu aman” minzi amec inna “din tiseddiyin n idurar n Arrif d waṭlas amelwasu d umeqqran i ttuɣa yellan d tala n waman i ten-itticen i yizaɣaren”.
Ddegg-a n izaɣaren ttessun s ideflawen iddalen idurar niɣ s waman n wenẓar nican, aseggas-a wer llin s tnayen idsen qqaԑ.
Cerrud, inna “aqqa tafellaḥt tenḍerr; maca waxxa amenni ttuɣa tettqidda-ten, maca aseggas-a n tfellaḥt wer yelli ca yecna qaԑ”, yerni yenna: “tzawa d ijjen twaɣit d tameqqrant, iqqseḥ a nbedd deg wudem-nnes”.
Cerrud, yenna ԑawed aqqa ixess ad neḥḍa kṭer igelwan n waman, minzi “asugur n tadersi n waman ixess ad zzag-s tkellef ddewla d wemdan”.


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Le Rifain
Deg yijjen usurif i ttuɣa ɣer dd-laɣan inekraf n lḥirak zi leḥbusat, udfent twacunin-nsen di tikkest x macca n 48 n tseɛɛatin, d ijjen ubeddi aked inekraf i yudfen ula d nitni di tikkest x macca zeg wass n 14 ɣuct i yeɛdun.
Iḍennaḍ n lḥedd, deg waraq n tmesmunt tameɣrabit n tseqqar n yewdan di Lḥusima, yessijj-dd ɛizi Ḥmed s yijjen live yessiwel-dd deg-s x min ittekken x inekraf, amen i deg-s yezzelz taɛejjajt x mayemmi i dd-yusa usurif-a n tikkest x macca. Yeḍleq Ḥmed Zzefzafi i yijjen ulaɣi d amezwar, yenna deg-s: « Nesqada alaɣi-ya i yinni iḥekkmen x tmurt-a, aqa ɛad wer nessin wi x-as iḥekkmen, nettetter zeg-sen bac ad ḍelqen i Wasim Busettati ad iraḥ ad yemmet jer ifassen n yemma-s ». Yessiwel Zzefzafi ɛawed x inekraf yenna belli lexber-nsen yenneqḍeɛ zeg wass n letnaen i yeɛdun, yenna belli manaya walli d lḥeqq.
Yenna Zzefzafi di Live i di ssiwlent ula d tiyemmatin n inekraf: ttqadiɣ merra wi kid-neɣ ibedden di daxxel i tmurt-nneɣ d berra n tmurt-nneɣ.
Xalti Zulixa deg wawal-nnes tcekkar merra inni i ibedden aked inekraf s tikkest x macca, niɣ waxxa s wawal d asebḥan di facebook. tanna: « Neccin nexs tarwa-nneɣ a dd-asen ɣer Nnaḍur, kfa min nkerfes aked yebriden. », Xalti Zulixa i ttuɣa yessawalen s lḥurqa, tenna: « lejdud-nneɣ mmuten x tmurt-a, ɣer uneggar teṭṭfem tarwa-nneɣ bac ad tberrɛem weḥḥed-wem di tmurt-a ». terni tenna: « Necc ad beddeɣ aked mmi, ad kkseɣ ula x ddwa-inu wer t-sesseɣ, x ɣezzu i tetteggem di tarwa-nneɣ ».
Terni Xalti Zulixa s leḥriq d tiqqest: « Tmerrtem-aneɣ, tɛeddbem-aneɣ, neccin nettetter rebbi a kenniw-iɛeddeb ».
Deg wawal-nnes, yemma-s n Nabil Aḥemjiq, tetter deg wawal-nnes bec a dd-ffɣen tarwa-nsent, minzi wer ggin walu. Tenna belli aqa neccin nekkes x macca d tsessi n ddwa, d ijjen usurif n ubeddi aked tarwa-nneɣ i ittɛeddaben di leḥbusat. Xalti Lɣalya tcekkar ula d nettat merra imeɣnasen i ibedden aked tarwa-nsent da, niɣ di Uruppa.
Ḥanan Ḥaki, Weltma-s n Lḥaki i yebdan awal-nnes s imeṭṭawen ɣeṭṭlen ifadden, tenna belli uma-s d Zakarya Aḍehcur kksen x macca xemsa n wussan zeggami di lḥebs n Gersif. Tenna belli ula d macca i dasen ɣa yekksen laẓ wer din telli. waxxa ttexsen ad sɣen ssenni, wer din ttifen min ɣa sɣen. tiqedquda i dinni rennin-asent di ttaman. Terni tenna : Tarwa-nneɣ ṭṭfen-ten x walu, slaẓan-ten, ila wer ttifen bu tseqqar-nsen, wer ttifen ula wi dasen ɣa yeggen ddwa. Minzi uma-s Lḥaki ttuɣa teqqes-as teɣmest, yuḥel ad yetter bac a das-tt-kksen, walu, alami i das-tweɛɛa, lexxu tegga-s lehlak!
Tamesmut tameɣrabit n tseqqar n yewdan tudef ula d nettat deg usurif n tikkest x macca, d abeddi aked inekraf isertanen n lḥirak n Arif. Bdan-as iḍennaḍ n lḥedd ɣer setta n uɛecci, a t-sbedden ɣer setta n uɛecci n wass n letnayen.
Ruḥen deg usurif-a aṭṭas n imeɣnasen di Uruppa, yettwagg ijjen ubeddi di tegrawt n Utixt, uran ca n tewriqin s waṭṭas n yilsawen x inekraf d min x-asen ittekken. imeɣnasen ibedden x usurif-a, deg yijjen ubidyu x uraq n Arif.online, ssiwlen deg-s x ɣezzu i yettwaggen deg ayetma-tsen di leḥbusat n Lmuɣrib, d isuraf n ubeddi i kid-sen ggin, s tikkest x macca d ubeddi ɣer tegrawt n Utrixt.
Zeg uɣezdis-nnes, Xlid Lbekkari di leḥsab-nnes di facebook, ula d netta yenna iḍennaḍ n lḥedd belli ittbedda aked inekraf isertanen, s yijjen usurif n tikkest x macca n 24 n tseɛɛatin.
Inekraf n lḥirak kksen x macca zeg wass n 14 ɣuct, ttettren bac a ten-smunen di lḥebs n Selwan, a dasen wcen merra tiseqqar-nsen di lḥebs. Wer ten-ttɛeddiben, wer ttejjin sseḥḥet-nsen ad tili di lxaṭar…


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Deg yiwet n tdiwennit i yefka i Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer ɣer tama n yiwen n umyiger-askasi i iga melmikan deg Zzayer tamaneɣt, yenn-d Felwine Sarr dakken teḍniwin tihersanin turufiyin, ideg tella teẓrahrest tafransit, mmahlen akken « ad hudden izudar idelsanen n tmura tifriqiyin i ṭṭfen akken ur zemmrent ara ad alsent lebni i yiman-nsent ».
Yuɣal-d Felwine Sarr s aneqqis i iga, deg useggas n 2018, akked usdawan anmezray afransi Bénédicte Savoy, ɣef tririt n tgemmi tadelsant tafriqit yettwakren deg twala tafersant seg tmura ṭṭfen, i d-yezzakknen amḍan n waylaten idelsanen yellan deg yisalayen urufiyen deg Fransa, deg Lalman, deg Tutrict, deg Biljik, deg Ṭṭalyan, deg Spenyul, deg Tmura n Wadda neɣ deg Vatican.
Yesseddi-d dakken aneqqis-a yessaweḍ ad yerr aylaten idelsanen i tmura ɣef umedya n Côte d'Ivoire, Ssanigal akked Binin, yebder-d tamzelt taneggarut n tririt ideg llant 26 n tsiwayin seg Fransa ɣer Benin deg teggara n useggas n 2021, yerna yezzireg-d dakken « amḍan n tṣekkiwin akked waylaten ur yesɛi ara azal sdat n uzal-nsen anelɣi akked uzamulan ».
Yebder-d daɣen usdawan, mi la d-yettmeslay ɣef uneqqis-a, yiwet n tikli i yessawḍen aṭas n tmura am Mali, Burkina Faso, Ččad, neɣ Tagduda tamagdayt n Kungu, ad ssutren tiririt n tgemmi-nsen yettwakren, yesseddi-d dakken azun-a n tikliwin yella « yella seg yiseggasen n 1960 war ma tella-d tririt seg ɣur teḍniwin tihersanin ».
Yenna-d uneqqis-a dakken 90% n tṣekkiwin n tẓuri tifriqiyin llant beṛṛa n umenẓaw (Deg Turuft).
Yenna-d dakken 90.000 n tṣekkiwin tuker-itent Fransa deg twala tahersant mazal-iten ffrent deg yisalayen am win n Quai Branly-Jaques Chirac ideg yella, netta kan, 70.000 n tsiwayin n tmura akk n tefriqt tadunirant.
Mi d-yerra ɣef yiwet n tuttra yerzan aylaten idelsanen izzayriyen, yesseddi-d Felwine Sarr dakken aneqqis-a, i nga seg i t-id-yessuter Uselway afransi Emanuel Macron, ur d-yemmeslay ara ɣef tuttriwin yeqqnen ɣer tṣekkiwin i d-yekkan seg Tefriqt n ugafa, ɣas akken llant deg telkensiyin tinagdudin tifransiyin.
Aylaten-a ḥwaǧen, ɣef wakken i yettwali, ad ilint « tsuḍfiwin yemgarden ɣef tid n Tefriqt tadunirant » yerna yessefk ad tili fell-asen yiwet n « tuɣdaḍt akked yiwen n uswingem tulmist ». Aneɣlaf n Yimǧuhad akked wid ilan izerfan, Laïd Rebiga, yenna-d, deg yennayer-a aneggaru, dakken Zzayer teɣtes akken « ad terr akk tigemmi-s tamazrayt akked tdelsant seg uzɣar », rnu-d daɣen ula seg Fransa, am wakken i d-yers deg yimirwen yellan deg wahil n Uselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Tebda tikli-ya, i d-yesmekti uneɣlaf, s tririt n yiqecrar n yinazbayen izzayriyen mi d-tella tenbaẓt akked thersa tafransit.
Yerna yezzireg-d uneɣlaf dakken tiririt n tgemmi tamazrayt akked tdelsant d « tuzwirt n Uwanak azzayri deg wayen yerzan akaram n Tkatut ».
Seg yidis-is, yewɛed Uselway afransi, deg useggas n 2017, akken ad yerr aylaten idelsanen n tmura Tifriqiyin n tdunirant, yerna iwekkel imaslaḍen n unabaḍ-is akken ad ḍefren tikli-ya, ma d ayen i d-yettwaseḍran, nezmer ad t-nessiḍen s yiḍudan n yiwen n ufus.
Seg yidis n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Unesco (Tuddsa n yiɣlanen yeddukklen i usegmi, tussna akked yidles, tenna-d ad tbedd ɣer yidis n tmura tifriqiyin deg umennuɣ-nsent n tririt n tgemmi-nsent i ukrent teḍniwin tihersanin.
Ilul deg useggas n 1972 deg Ssanigal, yelmed Felwine Sarr tadamsa deg Fransa sakkin yesselmed deg tesdawit n tmurt-is. Deg useggas n 2020 iṛuḥ s Iwanaken Yeddukklen akken ad yessissen tamentilt akked umennuɣ n umenẓaw akken daɣen ad yawi tarmit takadimant tanglizt-tasaksunt. La yesselmad imir-a deg Caroline n ugafa.


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Le Rifain
Yenna arayes n Umarikan Donald Trump belli uma-s ameẓẓyan yemmut ass n ssebt x 72 n isegg°usa. Tus-dd tmettant-nnes zegga i yudef ɣer yijjen spiṭar di New York, awarn i umi i t yelqef ijjen lehlak wer kid-s tt-yecci ddwa.
Yenna Donald Trum: « S wul ixeyyeq, qqareɣ aqa uma asebḥan Robert yemmut s sskat ɣer tmeddit-a », yerni yenna: « wer t-ttuɣi bu d uma waha, ttuɣa-t am umeddukkel-inu i xafi iɛizzen aṭṭas ».
Isiɣi Trump yenna: « a neẓẓuyet Robert, maca ɛad a nemsagar zi jjdid, ad teqqimed teddred deg wul-inu i lebda. Ttexseɣ-cekk a Robert. Ad teẓẓled deg wefra ».
Robert ttuɣa yudef ɣer spiṭar di New York. Yeffeɣ-dd lexber belli ileqf-it ca n lehlak yeqseḥ, maca wer yessin ḥedd mamek yegga lehlak-a.
Ivanka Trump, Yelli-s n Donald Trump, tura deg yijjen tzemmemt di twitter: « Ɛzizi Robert, nettexs-ic, aqqa-cekk deg wul-nneɣ. Taẓallit-nneɣ akid-k i lebda ».
Uma-s Eric Trump yura: « Tawacunt merra ad teẓẓuyet Robert Trump. ttɣa-t d ijjen wergaz d asebḥan aṭṭas. merra inni i kid-s yemsagaren ttakan s manaya ».


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Tilulat
Tilewlet neɣ Tilulat (Assaɣ ussnan: Capparis spinosa) d tamdikt meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tlulayt. Tettemɣay-d deg yideggan yezzin i yilel agrakal aladɣa deg yiɣraben d wakal yeččuren d adɣaɣ d yirawen n iberdan
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Capparis spinosa
- Isem-is s tefransist: Caprier commun
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taylulut[1]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935


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Teḥkem yijjen lfusina di Iran x tlata n yebriɣen s tmenɣiwt, minzi yenna lmexzen n Iran belli ggin lfuyun, ssiɣen timessi deg uɣewweɣ i ttuɣa yellan di lexrif. Leḥkam‑a, aṭṭas n tmesmunin d yewdan di ddunect i umi wer yeɛjib, kkren a x‑as ɣewwɣen.
Zemmarent tmesmunin‑a ad sellkent iḥenjirn‑a zi lmut? simana-ya amen tekmel, ittenneḍ yijjen Hashtag « StopExecutionOfIranianProtestors » di Twitter, yexs ad yini: sbeddem tamenɣiwt n yimeɣnas Iraniyen ». iwdan i xef tḥekkem Lfusina s lmut, ttaglen‑ten ɣer tewwurt-nnes, s uya, imeɣnas n tlelli n dunect xsen ad sbedden manawya.
Saeed Tamjidi, Amir Hossein Moradi d Mohammad Rajabi. D yina d iḥudriyen i xef ḥekmen, ttuɣa carken dg uɣewweɣ n nuwenber i yeɛdun. Aɣewweɣ-nni yekker x liɣla n ɣasulina, maca ɣewwɣen day-s ula x leḥkam iferɣen di tmurt-nsen.
Deg uyur n brayer, tenna x-asen lfusina illa ssiɣen timessi di ṭṭumubinat, ggin lfuyun, uca tenna s leḥkam n lmut!
Aṭṭas n Iriniyen qqaren ittxessa ad tedwel lfusina deg wawal-nnes, ttlaɣan ɣer yijjen uswizi zeg Iraniyen d yilelliyen n umaḍal, ataf a dasn-ssiɣen afus, a kisen-carken di tɣuyyit x manaya i ttwalan d aḍlam.
Iyiraniyen n Diaspora, marra wer fhimen i leḥkam‑a n ttaɛeddu, ɛlaḥsab min ttarin di Twitter d Facebook, xsen ad ibeddel leḥkam-a qbel ma ad aglen tlata-nni n yiḥudriyen.
« Fars » Tamunt taneɣmast tayiranit tenna belli, « lewzir n Lfusinat yudef di tmeslayt‑a simant-nnes. yeɣra lekwaɣeḍ n lfusina zi xaf‑sen ḥekmen, ifirmar‑asen », maca lwizara n lfusinat tenker manaya, tenna belli manaya ad yili merra ttren-t yibuɣawen n iḥenjiren-nni waha.
Aṭṭas n « yibuɣawen n tesɣart » d yibuɣawen i yesqaden tibratin ɣer lwizara n lfusinat, maca tterran‑dd xaf‑sen s min wer iqebbel leɛqel, d min ttwalan nitni, urid d tidet, minzi nitni qqaren belli iḥudriyen‑a, wer sserɣen timessi, wer das-ḥḍiren, ɣewwɣen waha.
Arami yettwaṭṭef Amirhossein Moradi di nuwanbir 2019, Saeed Tamjidi d Mohammad Rajabi rewlen ɣer ṬṬurk, maca ṬṬurk tsellem‑iten i Ṭehran.
Ibrahim Kaboglu d amesnaw deg yizerfan n ṬṬurk, yenna : « asellem i dasen-ggin i Ṭehran, mala nexzer ɣer yizerfan n tseqqar imeḍlanen, nettaf ttuɣa yettxess wer ittili. » mamek ittetter ad ɛawden leḥkam zi jjdid, adu tiṭṭawin n yiḥeṭṭayen zi tmura n berra.
Leḥkam day-s Tasertit(Politik)?
Mohammad Mohebbi d amerzu di tsertit, yenna i DW, belli « leḥkam‑a s tmenɣiwt, yus-dd ḥima ad yessidef tigg°di deg ugdud Ayirani, ẓẓelḍ ittraḥ ittmerni zi mani bdan yemxumbal aked Umarikan, Agdud aṭṭas yesɣeḍ ar mani yeḍḍuqqeẓ »
Lfusinat bnant leḥkam-nsent x lqurɛan, d tsuret yeqqarn belli inni i yettmenɣan akd rebbi, yekkar‑asn-dd ad ttwanɣen, niɣ ad ttwaggen x kruc, niɣ a dasn-ttwaqessen yiḍarn d yifassen niɣ ad dewlen d iḍriben…!
Qqaren yimesnawen n tsertit, belli inni iḥekkmen Iran tteggen-tt lebda d abrid a zay-s qqnen aqemmum i wegdud mala yexs ad yessiwel x tseqqarn‑nnes, Suya ttwalan belli ixessa tamurt n Iran, akid‑s kkren legnus, ataf ad tesbedd amseḥkam ɣa Cariɛa, ad ḍefren izerfan imeḍlanen.
Amun ad yekkes leḥkam s tmenɣiwt!
Tamunt i dd-yekkren x yiḥenjiren‑a, temɣar rami tedwel tessawal ad tesbedd leḥkam s tmenɣiwt deg umaḍal amen yekmel, urid di Iran waha, Hashtag yedwel yeqqar « lla i Leḥkam s tmenɣiwt ». Amenesty International teḥseb di 2018 251, di 2019 253 n ywdan i yuglen!
Lexxu aɣewweɣ‑a yeggur Online deg internet waha, manaya ttwalan yimeḍfar-nnes, belli day-s ssarḥet i yimeɣnas. ataf wer ttwaṭṭfen. Mamek zemmaren a day-s carken yewdan zeg umaḍal amen yekmel.
Dw.de


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Azgen ameqqran n Imaziɣen teṭṭfen mliḥ di leԑwayed-nnsen d tussna-nnsen; i ssemɣarant zi tudert. Tinamitin-a dag-sent amsedder d umsumuḥ.
Tamɣart ittili ɣer-s ijjen wazzareg mani tzemmer a tessiwel dag-s x ixef-nnes. Maca deg iseggusa imeggura, ca n “Ixwanjiyen” tteggen ijjen umseksi aked ca n ԑadat n Imaziɣen, minzi qqaren wer d-ttisent ca aked lislam.
« ixwanjiyen ttexsen ad fesren ijjen lislam walli nneɣ«
“ixwanjiyen ttexsen ad fesren ijjen lislam walli nneɣ, ttexsen ad ṭemmsen tussna-nneɣ”, d manaya i yeqqar Brahim, d ijjen uḥudri zi ddcar n “Ayt Zineb”, jjwayeh n Warzazat, deg yeffus n Lmuɣrib.
Irni iqqar “aqqa ixwanjiyen-a, hekk°an-d x temɣarin aṭṭas, minzi ɣer-sent ijjen wemkan d ameqqran deg wamun Amaziɣ, ttexsen ad ssidfen ca n ixarrisen deg uzellif-nnsent, zeԑma amexmi arruḍ i di yella ikuluriten ḥram, ittxiss-asent ad kksent tiggaz zi arrimet-nnsent”.
Ca n imeɣnas n Tmaziɣt rrin taynit i ca n teyrawin d tejmaԑin axarres-nnsent d aradikal, ttexsent ad beddlent ca n ԑadat ɣer Imaziɣen i yellan di ledcur.
« tiyemmatin-nneɣ d tḥennatin-nneɣ ttuɣa wer ssinent ddin »
Ttuɣa wer tzemmred a tafed timeɣriwin d uraren n Imaziɣen wer dag-sent ittili “uḥidus”, i yellan d ijjen marka n ccḍih ittraḥ akid-s leɣnuj. Timɣarin cerrkent dag-s aked irgazen; ca n twacunin Timaziɣin dewlent ttagint ad ceḍḥent minzi qqarent aqqa “ḥram”.
Deg yiger-a teqqar Ḥanan i yellan d ijjen tḥudriyt d Tmaziɣt zi ddcar n “Ayt Zineb” jjihet n Warzazat, “di min izwaren ttuɣa nceṭṭeḥ “Aḥidus”, maca lefquyyat nnan-aneɣ aqqa tenni iceṭṭḥen aked uɣezdis n wergaz, Sidi Rebbi a tt-iԑeddeb mseqqem. Tiyemmatin-nneɣ d tḥennatin-nneɣ ttuɣa wer ssinent ddin”.
“Aḥidus” netta issemɣara zi tudert d tmexsa deg wamun Amaziɣ, bac ad ssiwlen dag-s x tmeslayin I yeqqnan ɣer tudert takuyast.
“wer nzemmer a nxayel ila tudert-nneɣ bla ccḍiḥ d usemɣer zi tudert”
Imeɣnas n Tmaziɣt ttagin x ddegg-a n wawalen iqqaren lefquyyat, i ittḥarmen ccḍiḥ n temɣart deg “uḥidus”. Imeɣnas-a qqaren aqqa Aḥidus isnufsul tamɣart.
Saԑid i yellan netta zi Xnifra, i d-yusin deg waṭlas anammas, iqqar “wer nzemmer a nxayel ila tudert-nneɣ bla ccḍiḥ d usemɣer zi tudert, a nsel i tniɣt n temɣarin d nitenti ttɣennjent deg idurar I yuԑlan bac ad ssiwlent x teykatin-nnsent”.
“Cerḍeɣ tiggaz minzi d ԑada-nneɣ”.
Irni inna, “ttexsen ad aneɣ-kksen tudert, maca s manaya nitni ttekksen-aneɣ tussna-nneɣ d tmagit-nneɣ”.
Zegga ttuɣa tiggaz n Imaziɣen d zamul n waẓẓli n temɣart deg wamin Amaziɣ, idwel d tala n lԑurret d ḥcuma, Mina (61 iseggusa) tzeddeɣ di Werzazat, yeffus n Lmuɣrib “Ttuɣa cerḍeɣ tiggaz minzi d ԑada-nneɣ, maca xenni ttuɣa wer ssineɣ ca ila qa ḥram, ԑawed aqqa sidi Rebbi ineԑԑel tamɣart-nni i yeggin tiggaz”.
Tiggaz d wudem zi tussna n Tmaziɣt, ttuɣa timɣarin cerrḍent tiggaz xmi ttexsent ad melkent niɣ wwḍent ad melkent; d nitenti ttԑawadent izlan ssawalen x uẓuyyet d tmexsa-nnsent i ucrik n tudert-nnsent.
“ixarrisen iԑeffanen udfen-d x wamun-nneɣ”
Nzemmer a nemmel zi ttsawar n tiggaz di tussna n Tmaziɣt ca n izumal am wenni n tfukt, itran, tiɣerḍmiwin ula taseṭṭa n zzitun d ufiɣer.
Imeɣnas n Tmaziɣt ttexsen ad bedden deg wudem n ddegg-a n uxarres aradikali, i yettxsen ad iṭmes tussna n Tmaziɣt, axmi ittejja Imaziɣen ad akan s tigg°di zeg uԑeddeb n Rebbi, ittejja-ten ad ɣilen ila qa ԑadat-nnsen maci d timselmin.
Ameqqran n tmesmunt Tamaziɣt n tseqqar n wemdan, Bubker Unɣir inna i “Independent Arabic” aqqa “ixarrisen iradikaliyen i d-yudfen x wamun, tthuddan x umyanaw adelsan d umzruy ameqqran I di ԑicen Imeɣrabiyen aṭṭas zi mani”.
“ԑadat ttenqaḍant s lftawa”
Irni inna uselway n tmesmunt Tamaziɣt n tseqqar n wemdan “axarres-a aradikali, ijja later-nnes x uɣezdis n tussna, d waṭṭas n ԑadat, ameknaw di ca n ledcur di Sus, iffus n Lmuɣrib, ttuɣa din ijjen ԑada, I tteggen midden awerni lԑid ameqqran nican, qqaren-as s Tmaziɣt “Bilmawen”, iḍfer inna “ԑadat-a bdant ttenqaḍant s ddegg-a n lftawi, ixarrisen-a iԑeffanen, maca aqqa ԑada-ya, txelleq-d amsawaḍ jar irgazen d temɣarin, ttɣennjen bac ad ggen lefrajet”


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Acebbub
Acebbub neɣ Acekuk neɣ Azzar d timerna tiprutinin id yettemɣayen deg tfekkiwin n temsuṭṭad, Yettbin-d ucebbub ɣer wegziz deg sin n wayyuren imezwura n waddar-is deg timmiwin d icenfiren d tamart, ma d Acebbub deg igmanen n iden yettbin-d deg wayyur wis kuẓ (4), Afgan d win ilan (yesɛan) azal n 5 n yinẓaden gar-asent 100.000 deg taglimt n uqerru, Deg Yiwen n wass tteɣlayen-d wazal n 100 n yinẓaden
Tilmas n ucebbub[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Acebbub amagnu:
acebbub akiwan:
Acebbub anassem:
Acebbub amerway:


text:
Kurya
Tezgad tmurt n Kurya g unzul umalu n umenẓaw n Asya, tarakalt-is tecba tigzirt (tapeninsult takuryit) llant sin tikuryatin, Kurya n Wenẓul tamannaɣt-is Seyul, d Kurya n Ugafa tamannaɣt-is Pyungyang, s deffir imenɣi asemmaḍ tebda leqdic i wakken ad aḥyu s gar ayen i d-yugran i wanact-a qqaren-as, "Kurya tadinamikit"
Tutlayt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tutlayt n tmurt n Kurya takuryit ttmeslayen syis azal 70 imelyan n ikuryen, neɣ ugar, i zedɣen g tapeninsult takuryit akk d igzirin i d-yezgan zdat-is, d azal 5 imelyan g yal ddunit, llant tintalyin nniḍen maca marra i kuryen tmisfhamen gar-asen axaṭar temkacbin gar-asen. takuryit, tejjad bac tinekkit-nsen atyli tiferdist
Agemmay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agemmay n tutlayt takuryit isem-is Hangul neɣ Hangeul isulf-it-id g 1446 agellid jong ameqqran


text:
Zegga imḍebbaren di temdint n Miḍar, wer rrin ca taynit i lebni aqdim i yebna uspanyu (lqecla taqdimt niɣ tamzyida n tɣuri n Ezib Miḍar) maḥend ad ten-ɛedlen. Kkren-dd iḥudriyen n Miḍar maḥend ad ssuḍen ijjen buḥbel d jjdid di lebni-ya aqdim. Mani dewlen leḥyuḍ n Miḍar (Abilaj-nnes) resmen dag-sen lebni-ya iddakk°alen ɣar tungimt n ubilaj-a.
Tasentayt-a tegg-itt « One love » s twiza n unaẓur Ḥmed Aerus i dasen-iggin arrsem-nni x leḥyuḍ.
Aṭṭas n ibilajen di Arrif ggin amecnaw tasentayt-a tanita. Iḥudiryen deg wakud n ubelleɛ ferḍen ibriden. Beyyḍen leḥyuḍ, thillan deg ibilajen-nnsen. Di lweqt mani imḍebbren ikka x-asen yiḍes.


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Seg Bandung ɣer Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen: Asmi ay teqqel « temsalt tazzayrit » d tagraɣlantAsiḍyas, 01 Tubeṛ 2022 16:21
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Zzayer tesfugul, aseggas-a, ɣer yidis n umulli-nnes wis sḍimraw n uzarug, amulli wis 67 n usiggez n « temsalt tazzayrit » deg wahil n wass n Ugraw Amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, d tamsalt ay d-tebder Terni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw, i lmend n tukci n tsekta tanmaḍalt i Tegrawla Tazzayrit yeqqlen, sakkin, d anhag i mennaw n yimussa n uslelli deg waṭas n tmura niḍen.
Asineḍ adamsan: Tawaẓit d taxatart deg 60 n yiseggasenAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:06
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Deg wussisen-nnes akken ad teḍmen taɣellist d tnaya-nnes tadamsant, tmuhel Zzayer, seg wasmi ay tewwi azarug, akken ad tesdus asineḍ-nnes adamsan yernu ad tessemyameẓ iketturen-nnes n usiǧew yexḍan timerɣa.
Amulli wis 60 n Uzarug: Asileɣ asnajyan azzayri yedda d umhaz askenɣerfanAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:17
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asileɣ asnajyan, yellan d tigejdit n wakk inagrawen n tdamsa, d win iḍefren, deg sḍimraw (60) n yiseggasen n uzarug, akked umhaz askenɣerfan d usenbayyuran n tmurt, yernu d win d-yemmezgen d unegmu n unagrawelnaw adawsan aɣ.
Deffir acḥal n yiseggasen n umahil, Zzayer tessaweḍ tigemmi-nnes tangant ɣer timmeɣredtAkwas, 04 Ɣuct 2022 13:15
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Kra n yiseggasen deffir ma tettwasmemmi Temyaqqant n Unesco i Umesten n Tgemmi Tanmaḍalt, Tadelsant d Tgamant deg 1972, Zzayer twemmeṛ aḍris-a yernu tebda-d tasekkirt i uḥraz n tgemmi-nnes d usidef tgemmi tazzayrit ɣer wumuɣ yesɛan azal n Tgemmi n Talsa s usmunu n 7 n yiferdisen n tgemmi-nneɣ gar 1980 d 1992.
Tamguri tawesfart: Zzayer tettḥakaṛ ad tessedwet asuter adigan yernu ad tessiǧewAsinas, 26 Yulyu 2022 15:14
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tessaweḍ temguri tawesfart, s wakaten isebɣasen ay yeddem uwanak, akken ad tessedwet 70% n yisraten n wulzuz aɣelnaw, yernu d aya ay yessawḍen tamurt ad tessenqes tafatuṛt n waǧaw n yisafaren yernu ad tadef ɣer wulzuzen iwerdaniyen.
Amulli Wis 60 n Uzarug: 1962, asudder n unagraw asegmanAsinas, 26 Yulyu 2022 12:55
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Deg udlis-nnes n « Zzayer 1962, Amezruy Aɣerfan », teḥka-d tenmezruyt Malika Rahal tidyanin timeẓḍa d txatarin n umuezruy n Zzayer tamzarugt yernu gar temsal ay d-tebder deg waya d tatrabt n usudder n unagraw asegman yellan d yiwen seg yicqirrwen imezwura n yiduba izzayriyen.
Aselway Tebboune: Amulli wis 60 n uzarug yeǧǧa ilemẓiyen ad ssnen ugar amezruy-nsenAynas, 18 Yulyu 2022 10:51
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, deg temlilit n useqqamu n yineɣlafen ay yesselwi ass n usamas, dakken iseksal n usfugel n umulli wis 60 n uzarug ay yettwassuddsen deffir ma ḥebsen ugar n 30 n yiseggasen d wid ay yeǧǧan tisutwin timeẓyanin ad ssnent xir amezruy n tmurt-nsen d yinezmaren-nnes.
Tamɣunt 1ut: Terra twilayt n Zzayer tajmilt i Tillumẓa Taddalant n Belouizdad irebḥen talɣuɣaAkwas, 14 Yulyu 2022 12:03
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Terra twilayt n Zzayer tajmilt i Tillumẓa Taddalant n Zzayer imi ay terbeḥ Talɣuɣa n Tcirḍart n Zzayer n 2022 deg tfugla ay d-yellan ass n ukras deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, yernu aya yeɣli-d deg umulli wis 60 n usersel n uqusis-a n tmaneɣt yetturaren deg Temɣunt 1ut.
Yemmuger uselway Tebboune aneɣlaf akubi n yiweẓla iwerdaniyenAkwas, 07 Yulyu 2022 11:31
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yemmuger uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukras, aneɣlaf akubi n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Bruno Rodriguez ay as-d-yessawḍen izen sɣur umtil-nnes akubi, Miguel Diaz-Canel.
Yesselwi uselway n tegduda yiwet n termast deg Twinest Taɣelnawt n TredsaAkras, 06 Yulyu 2022 09:54
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – I lmend n umulli wis 60 n tmerɣa n uzarug d usuɣal n tnaya taɣelnawt, yesselwi uselway n tegduda Abdelmadjid Tebboune, aɣella anafella n yiɣallen umrigen, aneɣlaf n umzaɣ aɣelnaw, deg yiḍ n 5 Yulyu 2022, deg Twinest Taɣelnawt n Tredsa n Bni Messus, deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, tafugla deg userhu n yikataren unnigen n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant, ama d wid ay mazal ttmahalen niɣ wid yewwin tastaɣt, yernu yella-d waya s tihawt n kra n yimasayen unnigen n uwanak », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n umzaɣ aɣelnaw.


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Takirgizit
Tutlayt takirgizit d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Kirgizistan, yernu ttmeslayen-tt wazal n 2 n yimelyunen n medden, Ikirgizen. Di tmura ay d-iqerben Kirgizistan llan diɣ waṭas n wid ay tt-yettmeslayen. Di lweqt i deg llan 150.000 n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen di Ccinwa, ladɣa di tama tafulmant (autonome) n Sinkiang-Uyiɣur, llant diɣ waṭas n trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikirgiziyen ay tt-yettmeslayen deg wetram (lɣerb) n Mungulya, di Kazaxestan, di Tajikistan akk d Uzbikistan. Nezmer diɣ ad naf kra di Afɣanistan, di ṭṭerk akk d Pakistan.
Tawacult-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Takirgizit d yiwet si tutlayin n twacult taṭerkit, dɣa tutlayin ay tt-icuban ṭṭuqqtent u nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asent taṭerkit, tazerit (n Azerbijan), tatatart (n Tatarestan, di Rusya), tawigurt (ay ttmeslayen di Ccinwa), tuzbikit n Uzbikistan akk d waṭas n tiyaḍ, d acu kan, tutlayt i ɣer tettemcabi aṭas, d takazaxit ay ttmeslayen s umata di Kazaxestan. Tawacult n tutlayin tiṭerkiyin d tawacult meqqren i deg llant waṭas n tutlayin n Asya, yernu ttekkant deg-s ula d tutlayt tamungulit, u llan wid ay yesqeben ula d takurit akk d tjapunit ɣer twacut-a.
Tintalyin-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Takirgizit tesɛa snat n tentalyin timeqqranin, tin n ugafa (nord) akk d tin n wenẓul (sud). Takirgizit tizeɣt (standard) d tin ay d-yufraren si tentala n ugafa, yernu llan deg-s waṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tmungulit akk d tkazaxit, di lweqt i deg tantala n wenẓul, ad naf deg-s aṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tuzbikit akk d tutlayin tir'aniyin am tfarsit (perse) akk d ttaǧikit.
Tasɣent (ddur') n tkirgizit di tmetti[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Xas tesseqdec tutlayt takirgizit agemmay aɛr'ab i tallit ɣezzifen deg umezruy, maca alammi d tallit tasuvyatit ay yettwaxdem leqdic i lmend n ussizeɣ (standardisation) n tutlayt-agi akken ad tuɣal ad tettuseqdac, ɣer tama n trusit, deg uselḥu n lumur' timenṣabin n Tegduda Tasuvyatit n Kirgizistan. Ass-a, takirgizit lemmden-tt warrac alamma d aswir n tesnawit (lycée). Ma di tesdawit, asselmed yettili-d ama s trusit neɣ s tkirgizit, ɣef leḥsab n yinurar n tmusni. Di 1926, ala kan 5% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan ay yellan ssnen ad ɣren u ad arun di lweqt i deg 67% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt d wid yettmeslayen takirgizit, ma di 1970, wwḍen wid yessnen ad ɣren ɣer 100%, di lweqt i deg wid yettmeslayen takirgizit neqsen-d ɣer 44% di tallit-nni. Anect-a yeḍra-d imi nnernan yemdanen n yegduden nniḍen ay d-yettasen ɣer Kirgizistan, dɣa nnig n Yirusiyen ay yebdan zeddɣen tamurt-a si lqern wis 19, asmi teɣli s dd! a w n leḥkem arusi, rnan usan-d aṭas n yemdanen nniḍen di tallit tasuvyatit, yernu merr'a igduden-agi d tarusit ay llan sseqdacen-tt wagar-asen. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay tewwi Kirgizistan azarug-is di 1991, ar ass-a, bdan ttanqasen Yirusiyen si Kirgizistan. Mbeɛd ma llan 22% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan d Irusiyen di 1990, wwḍen di 2001 ɣer 15%, maca tazrirt-nsen (influence) mazal teǧhed, yernu tutlayt-nsen d yiwet si tutlayin iǧehden akk di tmurt.
Uqbel ma teḍra-d Tegrawla Tarusit n 1917, tella tkirgizit ur tesɛi ula d yiwen n weɣmis. Ma di 1983, tuɣal tkirgizit tesɛa 61 n yeɣmisen akk d 16 n tesɣunin, am wakken ay d-ffɣen 513 n yedlisen s tkirgizit deg useggas-nni. Kirgizistan tesɛa diɣ tiregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu yettmeslayen s tkirgizit.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di lqern wis 8 ay d-tettwabder tkirgizit i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, deg yiwet n tirawt (inscription) yuran s ṭṭerkit taqburt di Asya Talemmast. Di tallit-nni, llan lejdud n Yikirgiziyen ttidiren di tama taɛlayant n wasif n Yenisey, deg ugafa n Mungulya, d yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ass-a di Sibirya, yernu tira tiṭerkiyin tiqburin ay d-ufan deg wemkan-nni qqaren-d yimassanen d akken d nitni ay tent-yedǧan.
Asmi ay smeɣren Yimunguliyen amenkud-nsen (Empire) yernu kecmen ɣer waṭas n tmura ay rẓan neɣ rwin-tent, rewlen Yikirgiziyen s anẓul, ɣer tama n yidurar n Tien Shan, d tama i deg d-tuzga ass-a Kirgizistan. D acu kab, ula d tamurt-a ur temniɛɛ ara seg yegduden iṭerkiyen akk d Yimunguliyen ay tt-id-ikecmen acḥal d abrid yernu srewlen aḥric seg Yikirgiziyen ɣer Turkestan (Sinkiang ay teḥkem Ccinwa ass-a). Xas ma yella di tlemmast n lqern wis 18, tella Kirgizistan d aḥric itebɛen s yisem ɣer Ccinwa, maca tamurt-a tella tesɛa tilelli meqqren. Mbeɛd ma tesɛedda Kirgizistan tallit wezzilen s ddaw n leḥkem n yegduden iṭerkiyen n Asya Talemmast, teɣli ger n yifassen n Umenkud Arusi, d ayen ay yeddkan kra n yemsiwlen n tkirgizit ad rewlen ɣer Afɣanistan akk d yidurar n Pamir. Assebded n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yegla-d s ccwal meqqren imi ay refden Yikirgiziyen leslaḥ akken ad nnaɣen ɣef tlelli-nsen, d acu kan, iɣil ay sxedmen Yirusiyen mgal-nsen yessaweḍ aṭas n Yikirgiziyen ad rewlen ɣer Ccinwa. Di 1919, tuɣal Kirgizistan d aḥric si tegduda tanemlayt (socialiste) tasuvyatit n Turkman, sakin, di 1936, tuɣal d tagduda i yiman-is, d yiwet si xmesṭac-nni n tegdudyin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Deg wass n 31 ɣect n 1991, tuɣal Kirgizistan d tamurt timziregt, u tuɣal d tamaslaḍt (membre) di Tmetti n Yiwunak Imzirgen (Communauté des Etats Indépendants) ay d-yettusbedden mbeɛd ma teɣli Tdukli Tasuvyatit.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Di mondeberbere.com Sɣur Omar MOUFFOK
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Takirgizit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Addad (imɣi)
Addad neɣ Akicaw (Assaɣ ussnan: Carlina) d tawsit n imɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tetrit deg tfesna n tetriyyin. Deg tewsit-a llant gar n 40 ar 50 n telmas id yettemɣayen deg wemda n yilel agrakal d usamer alemmas maca llant telmas n iden id yettemɣayen deg tamiwin n iden
Aẓaṛ n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
[[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6 www.imghantensawt.lu


text:
Han, deg tsehṛa-a, taneɣlaft n yidles d tẓuriwin, Soaraya Mouloudji, aneɣlaf n yimjahden d yimttalasen, Laid Rebiga, aneɣlaf n usemḍen d tesnaddadin, Hocine Cherhabuil, akked kra seg yimaslaḍen n tfekka tadiplumatit.
Tasehṛa-a d tin aydeg ay d-cnan kra seg tezlatin n Zulixa yettwassnen s tezlit-nnes mechuṛen n « Sob rachrach" d tezlatin ticawiyin niḍen, yernu tella-d tedyant-a d tajmilt i tgemmi tazzayrit tinizert.
S uẓawan n tuṛkist ddaw tmehla n uɣella Kamel Maati, mennaw n tnaẓurin ay yemseḍfaren akken ad d-cnun tizlatin n tnaẓurt-a, gar-asen Nadia Guerfi, Bariza, Radia Manal, Donia El Djazaïria akked Dalila Amel. Gar tezlatin ay d-cnant, tella "Rim El Achoua", "Yali Thabouna", "Essayad" akked "Ya Aïni Nouhi".
Deg tinawt-nnes, tenna-d tneɣlaft n yidles d tẓuriwin, Soaraya Mouloudji, dakken Zulixa « teggenses-d tigemmi tazzayrit tinizert n lejdud akken ay tuklal s ccna ay d-yecna tizlatin ticawiyin d tbedwiyin d wagam seg tgemmi n Aissa Djermouni d Hadda Beggar, yernu seg-s daɣ ay d-ugmen kra seg yismawen yettwassnen n uẓawan azzayri am Khelifi Ahmed, Nuṛa, Selwa d Deriassa ».


text:
Zegga i iԑewwel Vladimir Poutine rrayes n Rusiya bac ad adfen deg ucal n Ukraniya. Rrayes n tmurt-a issiwel ɣer wi illan-nnes x webrid n Facebook bac wer ttigg°den zi walu.
Rrayes n Ukraniya, ilaɣa-d di lexmis-a inamuren-nnes, bac wer ttigg°den zzat i tiyyita n Irusiyen.
“Wer ttegg°dem zi walu, aqqa-aneɣ da nujed i kulci, iggur a nerbeḥ”. D aya i yenna Zelensky deg ijjen tebrat s ubidyu x Facebook, irni inna belli qa Rusiya tegga ca n teyyita x ca n lebni n iԑeskriyen.
Iḍuqqizen mmeslen
ɣer lefjer n lexmis-a, rrayes n Rusya Vladimir Poutine ilaɣa bac ad tili ijjen temhelt (opération) d taԑeskrit kunṭra i Ukraniya, yenna ila ixes ad as-ikkes lesnaḥ. Iḍuqqizen ila mmeslen deg ukapital Tukranit Kiev, ԑawed deg waṭṭas n tneddam n tmurt, am Kharkiv, Dnipro d Odessa.
Tamhelt-a Tarusit ixeddmen deg waṭṭas n tneddam Tukraniyin tus-d bac “ad terdel ddewla n Ukraniya, ad ḥewwsen tamurt-nnes s bezzez ad ssidfen ijjen usistim n uḥewwes”, d aya yenna yenna awzir n Ukraniya n tmeslayin tiberraniyin.
“Ixess tamunit d taqsuḥi bac ad nesbedd ttaԑeddu n Vladimir Poutine x Ukraniya”.
Lԑesker n Rusiya yenna belli netta yewta ca n iraqqen d iԑeskriyen n Ukraniya, awerni ca n tseԑԑatin umi yenna Vladimir Poutine ila iggur ad bedden aked inni ixsen ad bḍan tamurt n Ukraniya.
Di llilet n larbeԑ i d ɣa yuffun d lexmis, iԑda-d Poutine x tlibizyu, inna ila igga ad iwwet Ukraniya bac ad isbedd ttaԑeddu-nnes di ccerq n tmurt.


text:
Tanfust n imeẓẓyanen zi 8 al 15 n isegg°usa
Yura-tt: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU
Ttuɣa dinn ijj n uyarẓiẓ qqaren-as Zuzu, yejja-s-dd baba-s aṭṭas n igelwan. Ttuɣa itteqqen ɣir tisila isekk°an, ittirḍ ɣir arruḍ yiɣlan…
Maca ikfer, ameddukkel-nnes, ttuɣa-t d ameẓluḍ, wer ɣer-s ca, ttuɣa ittirḍ ixerṭaṭ, itteqqen ifeɣras. S uya, ttuɣa ittgernez x-as umeddukkel-nnes Zuzu, yeqqar-as : min umi tudert-nnec umi wer tettirḍed mliḥ, wer ttetted mliḥ, wer tsessed mliḥ ?…
Ikfer, ttuɣa melmi ma irewweḥ ɣer taddart, yeqqar-as i baba-s:
- Maɣar a baba necc wer tteddreɣ tudert-inu am umeddukkel-inu Zuzu?
Maca baba-s, ttuɣa yeqqar-as:
- Mala texsed ad tessned maɣar, mḥeḍ ixf-nnec. ɣer mliḥ, xmi ɣa tmeɣred uca ad tessned mayemmi. Lexxu min ma nniɣ-ac wer dayi-tfehhmed.
Yesla yekfer ɣer min das-yenna baba-s, yedwel iḍeffer mliḥ min as-yeqqar uselmad-nnes. Yedwel itticc lweqt i tɣuri-nnes amen tenna.
Maca Zuzu yeqqim amenni deg ugernez-nnes, ttuɣa yeqqar-as i yekfer:
- Ameẓluḍ d ameẓluḍ waha, ɣer niɣ qqim, ɛemmi-c Zuzu tudert iḍemn-as-tt baba-s.
Yelha Zuzu aked itilifunen d imuturen d merra min ttuɣa das-dd-yessaɣ baba-s. maca ikfer yewca-tt i teɣri s ca wer yelli. Ttuɣa deg-s tafqeɛt, yexs ad yessen tidet xmi ɣa yemɣar amen das-yenna baba-s.
Ԑdun wussan usin-dd, baba-s n yekfer yemmut, baba-s n Zuzu yettebla s leqmer. Yedwel kul tameddit ad yessers aberru n tenɛacin uca a dd-yedwel ɣer taddart ḥtat.
Isiɣi amenni, teṭṭef-it tɣennant aked leqmer, yedwel yeqqar-as: wer das-ttḥeyyideɣ al dd-ɣa-rreɣ merra tinɛacin i xesreɣ.
Ass-a tiwecca, ass-a tiwecca… al ami iṭebb di merra min ɣer-s n wagla. Yedwel yezzenz merra tudrin d tḥuna d tmura d tbeḥḥar… kulci ixesr-it di leqmer. Yeqqim wer ɣer-s ula d minzi ɣa yemmunsu.
Yedwel xenni Zuzu ḥalen zeg-s wussan, tisila qqarsent-as, arruḍ merra imarweg x-as, ccin-t yinjan…
Ij n wass, ffɣent-idd dag-s tleffixin deg iḍaren s tekli s leḥfa. Iruḥ ɣer seppiṭar , yudef ɣer weḍbib ḥuma a das-yegg ddwa, umi i dag-s ɣa yenṭeḥ, yettebheḍ. Yufa ameddukkel-nnes ikfer i xef ttuɣa ittgarnez, d netta i yellan d aḍbib!
Lexdenni yuder-as ɣer ifadden, yeqqim yettru ittnixsis. Yenna-s:
- Wadem-ayi ay ameddukkel-inu, aṭṭas i x-ak garenzeɣ, ttuɣa wer ssineɣ illa a zag-i ḥalen wussan ammu!
Lexdenni, yerra x-as yekfer yenna-s:
- meɛlik yeqqim baba yedder al lexxu ḥuma ad yessen aqqa fehmeɣ min ttuɣa dayi-yeqqar umi ttuɣa t-ttseqsiɣ. Minzi ttuɣa yeqqar-ayi: ẓeyyer ixf-nnec ɣer mliḥ, xmi ɣa tmeɣred ad tessned. Ili tehnid a baba-inu, lexxu fehmeɣ.
Yewca yekfer ddwa i umeddukel-nnes Zuzu, yesgenfa-t. awarn i manayenni, ireḍl-as minzi yerẓem ijjt n tḥemmast yeḍmen zag-s imal-nnes.


text:
LeRifain
Teḥkem lmeḥkama n Lezzayer, ass-a n letnayen 10 zi ɣuct, x ujurnalist Xalid Drarni, s tlata n isegg°usa n lḥebs.
Yenna Nureddin Bensɛid, i yellan d abuɣaw n Drarni: « Lḥukm-a i x-as ggin yeqseḥ, manaya d lmunker ».
Drarni, i yellan d ijjen umeɣnas di lḥirak n Lezzayer, ḥekmen x-as, zegga i ttuɣa ḥekmen ɛawed x Sliman Ḥmiṭṭuc, d Samir Belɛerbi s tnayen n isegg°usa i kul ijjen zeg-sen, abeɛda ḍḍusi-nsen d ijjen, am Drarni. Ggin-asen ttuhma belli ttamaren iwdan x uɣewweɣ, belli ttucan tamunit n ddewla.
Tala: euronews


text:
Zeg 1994 d ddewla n Lmeɣrib tessawal x uselmed n tmaziɣt i ymeɣrabiyen; deg 2003 tegga a tt-tesɣar. Di ddustur n 2011, tamaziɣt d iles unṣib (langue officielle). Aselmed n tmaziɣt s min dd-yusin deg izerfan (lqanun) n Lmeɣrib ad yili i merra imeɣrabiyen.
Xmi nxezzar mani yewweḍ uselmed-a, zeg 2003 ar aseggas-a 2014 nttaf wer iɛdu 3% zeg imezdaɣ n Lmeɣrib.
Ma d tidet ddewla-ya deg-s amnus n tmaziɣt ?
Ma imeɣnasen imaziɣen, di Arif, ḍeffaren min ittemsaren ? Mani tewweḍ ddewla akked min yeqnen ɣer yeyyar n tnecri s tmaziɣt ?
S ixebbicen-a ad ggeɣ cwayt n tzemmar, a dd-rreɣ x iseqsan-a zeg uɣezdis-inu. Ssitimeɣ ad ilin iseqsan-a d araq n trezzut i ymusnawen-nneɣ.
Tasertit n ddewla n Lmeɣrib : zi Lbarbari d le berbère ɣer l’amaziɣi d l’amazighe
Bac a nefhem min ittemsaran, yus-dd a negg ijj lxezrat di mamec i tesseggur ddewla n Lmeɣrib dduṣi n tmaziɣt. Nettaf x umezwaru, illa (ttuɣa) deg ilsawen la n taɛrabt la tafransist nessawal x lbarbariya d le berbère ; nessawal x tantalayin (llahajat) : tarifit, tamaziɣt d tcelḥit ; njebbed-dd awal kkul twala x ddahir lberbari ; imaziɣen xsen ad cergen tamurt d waṭṭas n yiwalen amaknaw yina.
Min dd-yettbanen, deg uneggaru-ya, akked lmexzen amaynu kulci izewweq, kulci yeɛdel : lbarbari ad yedwel d amaziɣ ; tamaziɣt ttuɣa ibeṭṭan, tedwel tesmuna ; wer neqqim nessawal x tantalayin (les dialectes), nedwel nessawal x tmaziɣt icten i marra imeɣrabiyen ; a nessɣar tamaziɣt ula i yinni wer tt-yessiwilen (xseɣ ad iniɣ aɛraben). Ammu le berbère ttuɣa ɣer txezzar ddewla d tasertit (politique) n Franṣa i yexsen ad tebḍa tamurt ; lbarbari d wenni xef dd-yudef uḥewwas aɛrab, d wenni yarewlen ɣer wedrar maḥend ad iqqim d ixef-nnes u d wenni yeqqimen ixezzar ɣer waɛrab d aɣarbi, d izikker…
S umaziɣ-a lmexzen yewweḍ maḥend ad yesnuffar merra amezruy-nni aberkan akked lbarabira, ula s tefransist yewweḍ ad yerr le berbère d l’amazighe. Nettseqsa min teɛna tdewlat n lmeɣrib bac ad taweḍ ad tbeddel ismawen-a ? Man afus i ɣer-s di takadimit n tefransist ? ma tzemmar ad tedwel ɣer yedlisen umezruy yuran deg ilsawen-a maḥend ad tbeddel merra mani yella lbarbari niɣ le berbère s amaziɣ d l’amazighe? Ma tezmar a dd-teṭṭef merra min yura Benxeldun, Lbekri d yinneɣni a ten-terr d amaziɣ ?
Di tidet merra manawya d aqessi i yẓewran, maḥend amaziɣ n tiwecca wer ɣer-s ittili umxumbel akked yinni yeṭṭfen leḥkam.
Aselmed n tmaziɣt di Lmeɣrib
Aselmed n tmaziɣt di lmeɣrib, zeg 2003 wer yewwiḍ ad yeɛdu 14% n imeɣrabiyen, ɛlaḥsab Ḥmed Bukkus, 3% ɛlaḥsab imusnawen n tmaziɣt. Nessen illa ddewla teqqar aqqa s uɣil x merra imeɣrabiyen, s yinni tt-yessawalen ula d yinni wer tt-yessiwilen, ad lemden tamaziɣt. Bla ma a nadef di umi qqaren tamaziɣt n Lmeɣrib, ma tzemmar ad tili niɣ lla ? ttɣima tmaziɣt-a-nsen d ijjen yiles wis 4 xsen a zeg-s kemmlen x min yeqqimen n tmaziɣt ; d ijj n tmaziɣt rezzun zeg-s asmuni n ddewla n lmeɣrib !!! bac wer nssiwil x Arif, ayt ɣiɣuc, sus… i yezmaren tiwecca a s-fɣen am pulizaryu.
Tidewlatin i yellan di tmura n Tmazɣa, amezruy-nsen yettwassen, tayidulujit taɛrabt d tmeslemt-nsen aqqa-tt deg iɣsan. Yinni i yessegguren tiduwlatin-a wer bedlen.
Amussu amaziɣ : amenɣi jer uxerres n wul d leɛqel
Zi zik, deg umussu amaziɣ, nessawal x tmaziɣt d ijjten i merra imaziɣen, x Tmazɣa d tamurt-nsen, tifinaɣ d tira minzi ɣa nari tmaziɣt d ca nneɣni zi min yeqnen ɣer timmuzɣa.
Manawya merra yecna ; d tirja a nettwala Tamazɣa tbed, zi Siwa ar Kanarya. Maca ttɣiman iseqsan n min yellan ? min izemmaren ad yili.
Tamazɣa d ict tmurt d tameqrant aṭṭas, temsebḍa x ktar zi 10 n tdewlatin, imaziɣen deg-sent merra d uqlilen (des minorités) niɣ tamaziɣt teggur ad tettwasfeḍ. Ula d ijjten zi tdewlatin-a ma teksi amnus i tmaziɣt maḥend a tt-tesgem, a tt-tessemɣar.
Imaziɣen, di Tmezɣa, temsar-asen am ca n tegzirin d timeẓyanin fetḥent deg ijj n lebḥer anict i yella. kul tagzirt deg ijj n ddewla weḥḥed-s, kul ddewla d tsertit-nnes. Kul ddewla d wagla-nnes.
Maḥend Arifi ad iruḥ ɣer weqbayli, ixess ad yewwet d lmeyyat n ikilumiṭren ; ad yekk x yijj n weydud-nneɣni yessawal iles nneɣni (taɛrabt) ; ad yekk zi ddewla ɣer tenneɣni ; ixess-as ula d viza !!! mamec ɣa negg i tmunt-a neccin wer nzemmar ula a nemṣawaḍ ?
Wer nzemmar a nili am ikaṭalanen, niɣ d ikurdiyen ; minzi nitni tamurt-nsen tmun wexxa bḍan-ten yegmiren n Seppanya d Franṣa (ikaṭalanen), ttɣima wer din bu ca n weydud d aberrani jer-asen.
Tamaziɣt d ijj n yiles ssawalen zeg-s ayt bab-nnes (imaziɣen), d ijj n yiles ɛemmars ma yettwaɛdel, ma yettwagg maḥend ad yili d iles n ca n ddewla ; wer yuri ; wer nzemmar a x-as nessiwel am yilsawen : taglinzit, tafaransist, taseppanyut… ; d ijj n yiles wer yettic aɣrum.
Bla imaziɣen, minzi d awal-nneɣ, wer din ḥedd deg akkud-a yexs ad iɣer niɣ ad issɣer tamaziɣt, wer telli d tutlayt n ttiknulujya, ula n tsertit…
Malla neqqim nettxarres s wul-nneɣ wer nettiweḍ mani !
Tamaziɣt, iḍa, malla wer x-as nbedd, neccin i tt-yessawalen, wer zemmrent a x-as beddent tdewlatin-a taɛrabin. Tamaziɣt teḥwaj wi zeg-s dd-ɣa-isaqaren ijj n yiles ittic aɣrum.
Tira
Tifinaɣ d tira, uran zeg-sent lejdud iqdimen, d agla-nneɣ ; tɣimant zi merra min yecnan deg umezruy-nneɣ. D minzi nettbedda s yiri-nneɣ d azegrar jer yeyduden-nneɣni. Maca tira-ya qḍan x-asent zegami dd-usin iḥewwasen. Min yeqqimen zi later n tfinaɣ ɣer imaziɣen n nnej (bla itergiyen) yeddakkal ɣer lqern wis V.
S manawya attas n min yuran, yura s tlatinit ; la d irumiyen imezwura la d imaziɣen yettarin ass-a. Ma aneḍfar lejdud a nessenta zeg umezwar ? Ma a nɛawed merra min yuran a t-nerr s tfinaɣ ? ma ɣer-neɣ tizemmar maḥend a nesbed tira-ya (tifinaɣ) ? Ma wer yelli zeg-sent i ɣa nkemmel x tmaziɣt yeqqimen ?
Tabridt i yeḍfar lmeɣrib di manawya teskan-aneɣ mliḥ mani nzemmar a naweḍ s tifinaɣ. Cḥal i yettarin s tifinaɣ zeg 2003 (aseggas di ssidfen tifinaɣ i tira n tmaziɣt).
Imusnawen ttruḥen deg ubrid n tira n tlatinit i tmaziɣt, minzi d nettat weḥḥed-s i yzemmren ad tessugur tamaziɣt ɣer zdat ; d nettat i yettwaxedmen maḥend a tesnuffar min yessaggajen tamaziɣt x tenneɣni…
Bac tamaziɣt, aydud amaziɣ ad ilin, ixeṣṣ kul ameɣnas, kul amaziɣ ad yessen illa tidewlatin-a i yellan ass-a wer din min zeg-sen ɣa nraja !
Maḥend ad tedder tmaziɣt:
- A nesbeddet awal-nni « qa xseɣ wenneɣni ad yefhem min das-qqareɣ, aqqa marra d imaziɣen ».
- Asiwel s tmaziɣt di tudrin-nneɣ
- Asiwel n tmaziɣt di tmurt-nneɣ
- Asiwel n tmaziɣt deg ygrawen-nneɣ
- Almad n tira n tmaziɣt
- Bac a nrzem tawwurt i tmaziɣt ixess a tt-nari s tlatinit, minzi d nettat i yzemmren a daneɣ-tessugur ɣer zdat, mani nella d tzemmar i ɣer-neɣ wer nzemmar i tifinaɣ bla ma a nettu merra min yuran d tanamit i ɣer-neɣ akked tlatinit.
- Ixess wer nesbeddit ixef-nneɣ x tira minzi qa nessidef-dd iwalen zi barra. Wer telli ca n tutlayt d tamezdagut. Merra ilsawen kessin ijjen zeg unneɣni.
- Ixess a nejjet yinni dd-yettadfen di tmurt-nneɣ ad lemden tmaziɣt, wer kid-sen nessiwil lebda s yiles-nsen.
- Timesmunin ixess ad ggent tizemmar maḥend ad slemdent tmaziɣt.
- Ixes a dd-nsaqaret zi tmaziɣt iles yesseccan aɣrum.
- ….
ddewla n lmeɣrib, texs ad terr tamaziɣt, ijj n yiles teṭṭef-it nettat, weḥd-s, i yexf-nnes ; ula d ijj niɣ d icten wer ttɣimi tessawal x-as ; texs tamaziɣt wer tettili teqqen ɣer yinni tt-yesswalen ; texs wer tettili tmaziɣt teqqen ɣer yijj n tmurt ; texs wer yettili umaziɣ di Arif (niɣ mani nneɣni) yessawal x tmaziɣt n uterras arifi, n tmurt n Arif…
Tamaziɣt ḥḍan-tt lejdud-nneɣ, kul ijjen deg uɣezdis-nnes, kul ijjen di teqbilt-nnes, kul ijjen di ddcar-nnes. Ɛemmars ma yeksi-as amnus ca n ḥedd mɣar amaziɣ.
Mamec ass-a a nini wah i lmexzen maḥend ad igg min ixes di min wer yellin-nnes ?
Aɣnas x tmaziɣt ilul (yexleq) deg uḥsi n imeɣnasen d tmesmunin timaziɣin, mamec ɣa negg a s-negg kulci deg ufus i Lmexzen ?
S manawya ass-a ujar merra min yeɛdun d ameɣnas i ɣa yarin amezruy n tudert niɣ n tmettant n yiman-nneɣ.
Yura-t : Khalid BOUYAALA (2014)


text:
Arraz n Nobel di tekrura
Arraz n Nobel di tekrura d yiwen seg warrazen n Nobel i d-tettak tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid i yimusnawen i d-ifkan ittekkiyen yufraren deg tekrura. Deg useggas n 1895, yessumer-d Alfred Nobel tufka n warrazen deg tɣulin yemgaraden, gar-asen arraz n Nobel di tekrura i d-ittunefken i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1901 i umusnaw n tekrura Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff.[1]
Imernayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901 Archived 2018-09-15 at the Wayback Machine


text:
Amawal n teqbayli n tefekka n wemdan
Lexique kabyle du Corps humain
réalisé par Mohand Akli HADDADOU
pour le compte du
Haut Commissariat à l’Amazighité
Les liens de Téléchargement sont raccourcir avec linkbucks
Idlisen d wid I d-nḥawec seg yal tama, nebɣa ad ten-zen iked wiyaḍ mebla ma nurǧa taseglit n idrimen anagar, asnerni n tutlayt-na, d usisdeg n umawal i nseqdac di tudert n yal ass.
Tajmilt tamezwarut ad tuɣal I imyura d tezrigin I d-isufɣen Imawalen-agi.
Ma yella umeskar neɣ umsizreg nḍur, ad aɣ-d-yesiweḍ izen ɣer Tansa-nneɣ, imir kan ad nesfeḍ amudd, ma yella ines.”


text:
Quel système d’écriture pour l’enseignement de la langue amazighe (tifinagh, arabe, latin) ?
Date2016-10
Author
Bachir, Fatma
Ait Ben Ali, Adel
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Deg ayen yerzan aḥric amenzu nega asemekti ɣef umezruy n kraḍ n wannawen n tira i tesɛa tutlayt n tmaziɣt (tira s uskil n tfinaɣ, tira s taɛrabt, tira s uskil alatini). Amezruy n tira n tutlayt n tmaziɣt yebḍa ɣef kraḍ n ntegnatin : tamezwarut, d tira s tfinaɣ, taneggarut-agi semrasen-tt imaziɣen n zik yellan di tefriqt n ugafa, ɣef yeẓra, ɣef yiẓekwan, daxel n yifran,… Iswi n yimaziɣen n teswiɛt-nni semrasen askil n tifinaɣ iakken ad ssiwḍen tiɣri gar wemdan d wayeḍ, mačči akken ad d-snulfun tusna neɣ tasekla. Mbaɛd inekcumen ibaṛṛniyen ɣer tmurt n tmazɣa am : (yefniqen, irumaniyen, aɛraben, ifransiyen), tira s uskil n tfinaɣ tṛuḥ amzun akken tɣab, aladɣa segmi id-kecmen waɛraben d tira s uskil-nsen i yuɣen adeg n tfinaɣ. Tira s uskil alatini di tmurt n tmazɣa tebda-d ɣer iṛumaniyen , ay-agi iban-d deg yismawen ifkan i saffen akked yemdanen d kra n temnaḍin. Tira s uskil alatini tuɣal-d s wudem-nniḍen ɣer yefransiyen mi gan tizrawin di tmurt n leqbayel am : Hanutu, syin akkin banen-d iwudam igensayen n tmurt n leqbayel uran tamaziɣt s uskil alatini am (Bulifa, bensedira, M.ferun) deg iseggasen-nni 1946 banen-d wid i yeɣran ɣer irumyen, bedan ula d netni ttarun s uskil-agi (FDB). Di tegnit-nni 1962-1989) iban-d yiwen n wemdan agejdan id yufraren gar wid i yuran tutlayt n tmaziɣt s uskil alatini wagi d « M.Memmeri » tira-agi tettusemmaɣeryisem-is : tira tamamrit. Ma deguseggas-nni 1990 arass-a, tira id yufraren s uskil alatini d tin n ugraw unadi ɣef tutlayt n tmaziɣt yellan di paris (Inalco), ilugan n tira d netni i ten-id yessufuɣen. Syin akkin, nemeslay-d ɣef unekcum n tmaziɣt ɣer uɣerbaz di tmurt n lezzayer, addad n uselmed n tutlayt ama di tmurt n lezzayer ama di tmurt n leqbayel, idlisen n uselmed ama d wid n uqbel anekcum-is ɣer uɣerbaz, neɣ wid id yennulfan dag useggas 1995 ar ass-a Tutlaut n tmaziɣt, tekcem ɣer uɣerbaz deg iseggasen-nni n tɣuri (1995-1996) ay-agi yusa-d segmi gan imeɣnasen n tutlayt d yedles n tmaziɣt (MCB), aḥbas ɣef tɣuri di tmurt n leqbayel , tilin n tutlayt-agi tebda-d di 16 n temnaḍin n tmurt n lezzayer, dacu kan yella umgarad deg umḍan n yiselmaden d yinelmaden si temnaṭ ɣer tayeḍ di tegnit-nni Aselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɣt yufrar-d di kraḍ n temnaḍin : Tizi-Uzu, Buira, Bejaia, an ameḍan yiselmaden d yinelmaden simmal yettnarni, ma di temnaḍin-nniḍen amḍan n yiselmaden d yinelmaden abrid ad yali, abrid ad iṣṣub. 83 Agzul Deg tegnit-nni (2007 – 2014), aselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɣt yedda asurif ɣer f ɣer sdat aladɣa di temnaṭ n Tizi-uzu anda amḍann yiselmaden yewweḍ ɣer wazal n 875 deg useggas n 2014 mbaɛd mi yeḥbes di 2007 di 138 di kraḍ n yeswiren n tɣuri : aɣerbaz amenzu, alemmas, akked tsennawit. Ma deg ayen yerzan idlisen s wayes tedda tutlayt n tmaziɣt uqbel anekcum-ines ɣer uɣerbaz ad d nebder wid n : Renet Basset « timsirin n tutlayt n tmaziɣt », Belkacem Ben Seddira « aseggas amenzu n tutlayt taqbaylit », Bulifa « timsirin n tmaziɣt (tameslayt n teqbaylit) », Marie Dallet « tazwara ɣer tjarrumt n tmaziɣt », Mulud Mammeri « tajarrumt n tmaziɣt », Ramdan Achab « tira n tmaziɣt ». Segmi tekcem tmaziɣt ɣe ruɣerbaz deg useggas-nni n tɣuri (95-96), yella-d leqdic sɣur aneɣlaf n ttrebga aɣennaw akked d usqamu unnig n timmuzɣa, ɣef uheggi n yedlisen imaynuten ara smerasen iselmaden deg yiɣerbazen. Adlis amazwaru azwel-ines « lmed tamaziɣt », deg useggas-nni 2003 aselmed n tmaziɣt yuẓa asurif ɣer sdat. Yella-d uɛiwed umahil n yedlisen s wudem unṣib, iselmaden uɣalen ssemrasen-ten deg yiɣarbazen. Agbur n udlis n tmaziɣt yella yettwaru s kraḍ n yeskilen (tifinaɣ, taɛrabt, akked uskil alatini) ma ttura yettwaru s sin wannawen n yisekkilen (alaṭini d win n taɛrabt). Tugget n yiselmaden di tmurt n Leqbayel sselmaden tamaziɣt s uskki lalaṭini. Deg uḥric wiss-sin nessemres tasmarayt n yestiqsiyen, neɣ n (yisistanen), yesɛa mennaw (12) yisistanen. Nefraq kra i selmaden n uɣerabaz amenzu, akked uɣerbaz alemmas, n temnaṭ n tizi wuzu, uqbel ad-d nemeslay ɣef yigemmaḍ ɣer nessaweḍ di tezrawt-agi nneɣ, yeww-id fell-aneɣ ad d-nefk tabadut i leṣnaf n imektiyen yellan, akked wadeg i deg nega tazrawt-nneɣ, kra isallen ɣef yiselmaden am : (laɛmar-nsen, aswir n tɣuri, d yiɣerbazen i deg sselmaden tutlayt n tamaziɣt). Iswi-nneɣ di tezrawt-agi, d asbeyen n wamek i nezmar ad nessuget aselmed n tutlayt n tamaziɣt di tmurt n Lezzayer. Ma s uskil : n tfinaɣ, alatini neɣ win n taɛrabt. Mi i nega tazrawt-agi, nufa-d belli, tugget n yiselmaden n tutlayt n tmaziɣt di temnadṭ n tizi wuzu ttwalin dakken askil alatini d win i wulmen i usugget n uselmed n tutlayt-agi di tmurt n lezzayer Ifukal s way-s id aɣ-d beynen tamuɣli-nsen ɣef temsalt-agi n uselmed n tmaziɣt ttemcabin akk. Ha-ten kra deg-sen : - Tutlayt n tmaziɣt tuẓa asurif ɣer sedat s tira talatinit. - Tugget n yedlisen yellan akka tura deg annar ttwarun s uskil alatini. - Asekil alatini yes-s i teddunt tutlayin nniḍen yellan deg umaḍal. - Asekil alatini yedda akked wallalen imaynuten n taywalt, n tansa. - Asekil n tfinaɣ yelha ad yeqqim d azamul n tmagit imaziɣen anda ma llan. - Iskilen n taɛrabt ur wulemen ara i tutlayt n tmaziɣt acku tutlayt n tyemmat ur tetteddu ara s tutlayt nniḍen. Taggara n wawal tamaziɣt yellan zik d timawit, ass-a tuɣal s tira, ay-agi yesnarna di ccan-is, ama deg uselmed neɣ deg wallalen n taywalt. Dacu kan tutlayt-agi mazal tettmaggard kra n wuguren di tira. Tamuɣli n yemdanen temgarad ɣef anwa asekil iwulmen, ma d win n tfineɣ neɣ n taɛrabt neɣ d asekkil alaṭini.Nessaram ad yili ureṣṣi n yiwen uskil i tutlayt n tmaziɣt aken iselmaden d yinelmaden ur ttafen ara uguren di tira-s.


text:
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250 Mädchen beim Bezirksfinale Tanz der Schulen: Aufs Podest getanzt
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text:
Aṭṭas n imeḥḍaren n Ayt Buɛeyyac ig iḍeffaren tɣuri-nnsen di llisi n Lxawarizmi, di temdint-a. Ggin ijjen ubeddi maḥend ad ttren ṭṭubis i ttuɣa ɣer-sen illan. Yenna-d Dalil Rif belli amɣar n tɣiwant n Ayt Buɛeyyac itter zeg ucifur n ṭṭubis. Maḥend ad isbedd asmutti n imeḥḍaren zi lbaraj ɣer ubilaj n Ayt Buɛeyyac. Mayen yejjin aṭṭas n imeḥḍaren wer ufin mamec ɣa ggen ad d-asen ad ḥḍaren ɣar llisi-nnsen.
Lebda Dalil Rif yura-d ila lesbab n manaya belli amɣar n Ayt Buɛeyyac iqqim dag-s lḥal minzi imeḥḍaren wer t-qidin ca umi i dasen-d-iwwa ṭṭubis. Imeḥḍaren nnan-d nitni ataf wer ttriḥen ca ad ɣren ar ɣa ittwaff ufessay i wemxumbel-a. Mamec ttren zi lɛamil n Lḥusima ad igg tizemmar-nnes ad yadef deg ufiru.


text:
Timura n Wadda
Tagelda n Tmura n Wadda neɣ Timura n Wadda (Tannerlandit : Koninkrijk der Nederlanden , Nederlands) d yiwet n tmurt i-d yezgan di Turuft af yiri n Yilel n Ugafa. Deg 2013, zedɣen-tt azal n 16,828,996 imezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-is d Amsterdam (tin yugaren tiyaḍ akkw deg Tmura n Wadda), maca useqqamu n udabu ed Tegrawt taɣelnawt llan di temdint n Den Haag.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan iɣrman imqqranen nniḍen deg-s: Rotterdam, Den Haag (asusru : Den Hax), Utrecht (yettsuser am Utrixt), d Eindhoven (yettsuser am Ayndhufn).
Timnaḍin n Tmura n Wadda[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timura n Wadda llant ɣur-es 12 n tmnaḍin (s Tannerlandit: Provincies) :
- Groningen
- Drenthe
- Friesland
- Gelderland
- Overijssel
- Utrecht
- Hulland n Ugafa (Noord-Holland)
- Hulland n Wenẓul (Zuid-Holland)
- Zeeland
- Brabant n Ugafa (Noord-Brabant)
- Limburg
- Flevoland


text:
At Yeḥya Musa (Tamurt.info) – Iɛeggalen n Uxxam n Tmusni fkan-d akk ayen yellan deg tezmert-nsen akken ad tɛeddi tmeɣra-agi deg tegnatin igerrzen ; tanezzayt i bdan leqdic, yal yiwen d acu yeɛna.
I lmend n usfugel n yennayer « tawwurt n useggas », Axxam n Tmusni deg tɣiwant n At Yeḥya Musa di tam n Tizi-Wezzu deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, ihegga-d leqdic d ameqqran i tririt n wazal i wansay-a.
Iɛeggalen n Uxxam n Tmusni fkan-d akk ayen yellan deg tezmert-nsen akken ad tɛeddi tmeɣra-agi deg tegnatin igerrzen ; tanezzayt i bdan leqdic, yal yiwen d acu yeɛna. Deg tazwara inebgawen i d-yerzan ɣer uxxam n tmusssni, ddren yiwet tegnit i ten-yerran d iseggasen ɣer deffir, acku zzin-d i terbut ččan seksu s uyaziḍ ɣef tgertal; d ayen d-yernnan cbaḥa i tmaɣra-a. syin akin, yella-d wawal ɣef umezruy n yennayer d wamek i t-id-smektayen yimdanen deg yal tamnaḍt. syin ɣer-s d tagnit i ccna d tmedyazt, imi aṭas n yinaẓuren i d-yerzan ad kkin deg tmeɣra-a, ad d-nebder ger-asen: ɛli Qesṛayen d Ccix ɛmer…
I usmekti kan, imezdaɣ n temnaḍt-a – ferḥen aṭas s leqdic-a, ssarmen ad ṭṭuqtent temliliyin yecban tagi, aken ad d-skeflen agerruj i d-ǧgan lejdud.
Axxam n Tmusni d win i yettwasbedden aseggas n 2012. Leqdic-is d asnerni deg wansayen n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen akked uselmed n wazalen kked tutlayt taqbaylit.
Ihi, akken yenna umedyaz: a bab n wawal, awal-iw sel-it; a bab n wakal, ayla-k issin-it.
Tamut.info


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Susan Lindauer, texdem di CIA. D tasaḥafit, d tamarit. Tettwassen s ubeddi-nnes kunṭra i girra di Lɛiraq. Tettwakref asegg°s n 2004, ttahmen-tt s usufeɣ n lexburat i lmuxabarat n Lɛiraq. Deg yijjen wemsawal-nnes asegg°as n 2013 aked utilibizyun RT, tesserɣ aṭṭas n tfawin x mamek temsar i uḍuqqaẓ n 11 cutanbir asegg°as n 2001. A dd-nessers timsarin timeqqranin i tenna Susan Lindauer, ḥuma a nbedd ɣer tidet n min yemsaren nican.
Tettwala Susan Lindauer belli min yemsaren ass n 11 cutanbir 2001, ggin deg-s ṭṭrames i yewdan. Lxezrat rsint x wemkan mani ḍḍuqqẓent ṭeyyarat, maca tidet ttuɣa-tt deg wesḍuqqez i di ttḥekkamen zeg wagg°aj. Ṭeyyarat i yeḍḍuqqzen di tnayen-nni n lfuqawat, ttuɣa-tent am ca n tduli i zi dlin aẓḍuqqeẓ n lmeɛqul. Xedɛen agdud, bac a dasen-ittɣil aqa ttwaxeḍfent ṭeyyarat, udfen zeg-sent di lfuqawat, uca redlen-dd ɣer tmurt. Maca drus wi yessnen aqa zi 31 ɣuct 2001, ar 3 cutanbir, Ttuɣa ttadfen-dd ikumeyya ɣer tlata n llilet ɣer lebni n wammas n tsebbabt amaḍlan, wer yessin ḥedd wi ten yilan.
Zegga i teḍḍuqqeẓ ṭeyyara di lfuqi amezwaru, Susan ttuɣa tḍeffer s utebheḍ atlibizyun, txezzar min ittemsaren, cwayt, uca a das-isuna utliffu. Ilaɣa-tt-dd Richard Fuisz, teqqar Susan belli yenzelq-as wawal, yenna-s: « Mamec tettwalid a Susan? Zeɛma d ssudfet waha, a dd-iban yij uterras x tma n webrid, aked kamira tfiksa x wemkan i ɣa yeḍḍuqqẓen? » zi ssenni -teqqar usan- , yerra x yexf-nnes nnit: « manaya ɛemmers ad yili! ».. Mli i dd-yeɛdu ca n yijjen s lɣeflet, ɣer-s kamira, ttuɣa wer yessin min ɣa yemsaren, waxxa isewwer, ad yerjij, wer ittɣimi bu ifiksa kamira. Dinni wi isewwren ṭeyyara tamezwarut umi i tudef di lebni, iban illa d iwdan n lmusad. Ttuɣa swejden kamirat, ttrajan ad ggen lxedmet-nsen, ad sewwren aḍuqqeẓ i ɣa yemsaren. Richard Fuisz, yiweḍ-as lexber ala argaz d temɣart-nni i isewwren ṭeyyara tamezwarut umi i teḍḍuqqeẓ di lebni n tsebbabt tamaḍlant, xeddmen aked lmusad.
Teqqar Susan belli iwdan n lmusad, umi i sewwren ṭeyyara tamezwarut teḍḍuqqeẓ, ssekken-tt lexdenni i CIA, zi ssenni, yiweḍ ɣer arayes Umarikan awarn i xemsa n tminutin. Ttuɣa ɛad wer yezri ula d ijjen deg wetlibizyun min yemsaren, maca netta ttuɣa yeẓra abidyu.
Teqqar Susan, belli umi i das-yenna Richard Fuisz aqa ixeddamen n lmusad i isewwren ṭeyyara tamezwarut, terra x-as: « texsed a dayi-tinid belli necc cliɣ ttazzleɣ ɣer iɛiraqiyen a dayi-wcen tidet n uḍuqqeẓ i ɣa yemsaren, seɛɛa israyiliyen ttuɣa ssnen! xenni qqaren aqa aqqa-ten akid-neɣ tarwa n walu! »
awarn-as, tessen Susan ila aqa manaya swejden-as aked yinni ineddhen tamurt-nnes Amarikan, bac a ten-ssidfen deg yij n wemsiqḍi d abuhali aked iɛiraqiyen! Teqqar Susan aqa Amarikan ttuɣa wer ɣer-s bu yemxumbal di Lɛiraq, walli mayemmi amsiqḍi akid-s.
Deg wawal-nnes ɛawed, teqqar aqa AIPAC ɣer-s ij n ulubi yejhed, ttuɣa-ten ttɛanen ɣer wadaf n lɛesker di Lɛiraq. Saqaren-dd 11 cutanbir bac ad ggen min xsen. Aṭṭas n txessura i dd-yiwi umarikan di manaya, mayemmi? Minzi dewlen imirikaniyen ssegguren-ten-dd zi berra (ɛla ḥsab min tenna Susan).
Awarn i uḍuqqeẓ i yemsaren, yemsawaḍ Seddam aked Umarikan, yenna-sen belli mala teqqarem aqa d Lqaɛida i yellan awarn i manaya, aqa necc ɣer-i ddwasa n leḥsabat-nsen di lbanku, ssneɣ merra manis i dd-ssadafen tinɛacin. Yenna-sen (ɛlaḥsab min teqqar Susan); sqadem-dd ixbarjiyen n CIA, a dasen-mmleɣ ddwasa.
Maca Amarikan yugi ad yeṭṭef ddwasa-ya zi Lɛiraq, Awarn i manaya, Israil wer texs ca ad iban illa Lɛiraq ittbarra zi Lqaɛida. S uyenni, msawaḍen yewdan n lmusad aked Susan i ttuɣa yellan di Lɛiraq, ɛerḍen x-as cḥal ma texs n tenɛacin, bac ad sɣen asusem-nnes, ad mmlen ila Lɛiraq ttuɣa wer ittemɛiwin ca aked Umarikan, ila ttuɣa ittḥama Lqaɛida. Maca Susan amen tenna deg wawal-nnes: ittɣil-asen deɣya a dayi sɣen s ttmenyat, maca necc wer dayi zemmren. waxxa ɛlayen merra ixeddamen n CIA tteṭṭfen ttmenyat x lmusad, ula d isiyasiyen n Umarikan, tteṭṭfen zi AIPAC, i yellan d alubi yemɣar.
Ɣer ɛawed: Umi i tezzelz Susan Lindauer taɛejjajt x tidet n uḍuqqeẓ n 11 cutanbir 2001. (1/2)


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Iwweḍ Eali Aeerras ɣer lwacun-nnes di Biljik, zegga isseɛda tenɛac issegusa n leḥbes di Lmuɣrib s ttuhmet n usujed i ca n lexdayem n ttaɛeddu ig inekker netta. Tefsar-dd Farida Aɛerras ijjen ubidyu d ameẓẓyan ssemɣaran zi mmitsen i x-asen iɣaben 12 issgusa. Di ficta-nni ggin tuɣa ttiraren dag-s gitara.
Aeerras ittwaṭṭef di Mritc zeg Isppunya, wcin-t i Lmuɣrib, awarni i umestfaq n Biljik, tamurt mani ig izeddeɣ. Lmuɣrib itter-it zeg ispunya minzi Lmexzen iqqar ila netta ɣer-s ca n tɣuni aked ca n teyrawt d tameslemt tettegg ttaeeddu.
Aṭṭas n imeɣnas n tseqqar n yiwdan, qqaren ila Biljik wer teggi walu maḥend ad tessedwel anamur-nnes. Qqaren ila la d nettat tesmeḥ dag-s di leḥbes n Lmuɣrib. Zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen, yenna-dd ijjen uneqqis n tmura imunen (ONU) belli Aeerras « yenɛem adu uweddeb », mamec ttren zi Lmuɣrib ad as-isnufsel maca walu.
Aɛerras tuɣa izzar-as yegga ijjen tikkest x macca maḥend ad yessen mani iwweḍ ucetki-nnes alaḥsab aweddeb i das-ggin, isseɛda ca n cehrayen x tikkest n macca.
Deg ubidyu, i dd-tefser utcma-s Farida, ittban-d Aɛerras icca buḥbel-nnes maca waxxa amenni ittgerniz, iḍeḥḥek.
Iwweḍ Eali Aeerras ɣer lwacun-nnes di Biljik, zegga isseɛda tenɛac issegusa n leḥbes di Lmuɣrib s ttuhmet n usujed i ca n lexdayem n ttaɛeddu ig inekker netta. Tefsar-dd Farida Aɛerras ijjen ubidyu d ameẓẓyan ssemɣaran zi mmitsen i x-asen iɣaben 12 issgusa. Di ficta-nni ggin tuɣa ttiraren dag-s gitara.


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« S yisem-nnes d amazun uzzig n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yewweḍ uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra, ass n usinas tadwit, ɣer tmaneɣt tazerbiǧanit n Baku deg ukatar n terzi n umahil n sin n wussan », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣbalu-a.
« Aɣella n tdiplumatit tazzayrit ad yemciweṛ d umtil-nnes azerbiǧani, Jeyhun Bayramov, yernu ad t-mmagren yiduba unnigen n tmurt-a akken ad yessiwel yid-sen ɣef wassaɣen isindisanen d temsal niḍen timnaḍanin d tegraɣlanin n tnafut tucrikt ».
Tagduda n Azerbiǧan d tamaslaḍt deg Tuddsa n Tmura Timsiǧwin n Upitṛul d Yimsisan-nnes yernu d nettat ay yesselwin, arma d tagara n 2023, Amussu n Tmura Ur Iderreren, am wakken ay tderrew deg Unmager n Tmura Timsiǧwin n Wurrig.


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« Deffir tanaḍt n 10 Ɣuct, yenna-d unabaḍ n Japun dakken yeɣtes ad yefk arraz n uɣlif n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen n Japun i ukerwa Mouloud Latreche », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.
Latreche yesɛa tabagust taberkant s udan wis tam (8), d amazzay agraɣlan yernu d aselway n Japan Karate Association Algeria (JKA) yernu d amaslaḍ deg tesmilt tatwilant tafriqit n ukaraṭi. Yerra-as unabaḍ ajapuni tajmilt akken ad t-yesnemmer ɣef udraw-nnes deg usmal n yimsenfalen addalanen d umsegzu gar Japun d Zzayer, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣbalu-a.
Tafugla n tukci n warraz-a ad d-tili deg uzemz ara d-yettunefken sakkin, yernu ad d-tili tfugla-a deg tnezduɣt n unmazal n Japun deg Zzayer, ɣef wakken ay tt-id-yextem ulɣu-a.
Tiddukla n Ukaraṭi n Japun (Japan Karate Association) derwent deg-s 109 n tmura yernu tettɣimi-d d aɣerbaz ameqran akk deg umaḍal deg waddal-a. Tiyakiwin-nnes ur sɛint ara taggayin n usakel niɣ amesten. Aɣanib n ushotokan n tiddukla-a yettwassen s tdinamit-nnes d tetwilin-nnes tifexsayin (akime).
Seg was n 21 Meɣres 2012, tukez Japun tiddukla-a s yisem-nnes d tiddukla n tnafut tanagdudt. Ta d tiddukla yeqqnen ɣer uwanak yernu yettwakez d tawelha deg uselmed n ukaraṭi ansayan ama deg Japun, ama deg tmura niḍen n umaḍal.


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Firmus
tazzwart[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Firmus d agellid aqbayli yegren traḍ Ỿef yirumaniyen.
Baba-s isem-is Nubil (flabyus nubil) d amasiĥi adunati d agellid aqbayli i yețțfen Tniya tura.
Nubil yesea 06 di dderya-s gar-asen 03 d izarifen si tmettut-is d Firmus Ğildun d Zammak 03 nniḍen d arrc si tmeecuqin-is d taklitin-is d Mazusa maskuzil d Kirya (d taqcict).
tagelda d tegrawla ines[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass mi yuwed nubil s anda ara naweḍ d mmi-s Zmmak i yegelden yella d taxatemt deg uḍad arumani mi iwala Firmus axeṣṣar agi yegmen ad ineɤ gma-s yexdem-itt yeṭṭef tagelda.
Yesker tagrawla ɤef ugellid arumani (Valentine) baluntin amezzwaru di 370 yeger-d iman-is am ugellid n akk Muritanya yexdem isedasen seg 12 n yidrumen imaziɤen yeṭṭef Muritanya Taqeysrit rnan-d ɤur-s yidunatiyen n Rusikada (skikda tura).
S mɤawla yegled Muritanya taqeysrit d tsitifit Qeyseriya terɤa yewwi-tt gma-s Maskuzil ihi yerbeḥ irumaniyen. Deg useggas n 373 yekcem-d ujiniral Tiyudus aqbur (aqdim) i yexdemen di Bretagne di Fṛansa yuwi aṭas n tferkiwin d tmura s lemɛawna n gma-s n Firmus d Ğildun yenɤa Maskuzil di tmurt n Tubusubtu (bgayet tura).
Syin ṭfen Zukecbar (melyana tura) Sirya weltma-s n Firmus tessexser tiddukli n yidrumen ˠunzan akk FIrmus anarag 02 tin n Mazis d tin n yiseflanis.
Ajiniral Kastyum Tinkitulyum yenɤa akk at Mazis.
taggara d lmut-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di 374 yerza ɤer yidurar n Lḥedna yesuter lemɛawna seg Yiseflanis maca agellid-nsen Igmazen yessenz nnif-is yugi-t yessenz-it i Rum mi iwala Firmus ay-a yegmen ad yerwel s ani? Ad ineɤ anwa? Ad iberreh ulac win ara-t yamnen.
Ihi mi yesla s lexdeɛ agi yenɤa iman-is wwin-d tafekka-s ɤef ulɤem meḍlent.
Ğildun mi iwala aya yexdem tagrawla d tamacahut-nniḍen.


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« Metaverse d aṭewwar n tɣuni n wamunen » ammu i dd-yusa x usit n Meta-universe. S lemnaḍar n VR, lemnaḍar yecḍarn « Smart Glasses », ataf zemmarn yewdan ad adfen amaḍal n Metavers, ad qqimem aked yewdan, akid-sen carken tudert, bla ma msagarn deg ij n wemkan! Maca min daneɣ-ittrajan nican deg umaḍal-a n Meta?!
« Metaverse » d ij n wawal i dd-yekkin zeg ungal « Snow Crash » n Neal Stephenson. deg-s « Meta » d « Universe ». Metaverse yella zi melmi deg waṭṭas n tirarin n ubidyu. Mani zarren imiraren ayawya d imunikuten s lemnaḍar n VR.
09 dujenbir 2021 yessufeɣ-dd Facebook ij n Lirart i xeddmen s VR, qqaren-as Horizon Worlds, (qat ɛad deg USA d Kanada waha). Deg useggʷas-nni beɛda, beddlen isem n firma Facebook ɣer Meta, yewca-dd Mark Zuckerberg lexbar belli qa xeddmen n Metaverse. Firma n Meta ɣer-s deg urasmal Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp d Oculus, i ittwasnen s ufabrikar n Virtual-Reality-Technologie.
Virtuelle Realität s Lemnaḍar n VR
Maḥend ad tesfehmed ca n ḥedd umi qqarn Metaverse, temsar-as am axmi tessefhamed iwdan deg iseggusa n 80 umi qqarn « internet ». Minzi ɛad wer izemmar ad ixayel ḥedd min yexs ad yegg Mark, d mamek ɣa yexdem. D ma ad ibeddel tibridi n wemsawaḍ-nneɣ deg iseggusa i dd-ɣa-yasen.
Adaf zi tewwart n Metaverse banen lemfataḥ-nnes. Leḥsab di Facebook, d lemnaḍar n VR zi marka n Oculus (n Meta beɛda) i yeggin 500 Uru. Lemnaḍar n VR, ḥejjben tidet d min dd-yennḍen i wi ten-yeggin, wer ten-ikessi ca akid-s ɣer Metaverse. Ɣir a din-yadef, ad yebda ad isennaɛ deg Avatar-nnes (muliku/atcallu), Avatar-a itteg min itteg bab-nnes, itthezza azellif aked unhezgi n lemnaḍar n VR. Metaverse deg-s ula d leḥwayej. Izemmar a ten-iḥada, niɣ a ten-yeksi a ten-yessars. Ssenni, alik i umelqi aked imeddukal, niɣ ixeddamen ad ggen Meeting. Niɣ ad ffɣen ad ssaran, ad « sewwqen » di Metaverse. Ittban-dd Facebook maci txess a daneɣ-tesmun waha, txes ad tezzenz ca n tmealayin Digital, lhawa di lhawa!
.
Min yellan digital?
Metaverse n tidet, s lmeɛna n ca n wemkan, ɛad wer yelli. Maca llant Apps, i ixellqen ij n tidet virtuell, i di zemmarn yewdan (i ittiraren) ad msawalen. Amen yegga Rappur Snoop Dogg i yessidfen lbilla (Villa) nnes di App « the Sandbox ». Lbilla nni uxess ad tt-yerr ssa ɣer zzat i fyictat d tteqsayar.
Arruḍ – ddikur n Piksel
Ra d firmat n warruḍ rezment tiṭṭawin x Metaverse. Arruḍ wer yeqqim ittessar arrimet waha. Yedwel ittekkes amnus n tcuni. Nettexs a zeg-s dd-nban. A nemmel belli ɣer-neɣ, niɣ a nesferḥ ixef-nneɣ. Arruḍ di Metaverse wer yeḥwij bu lkettan. Znuzan i yewdan arruḍ d ipikslen. Arruḍ-a tteggen-ten x ifuṭuten i srursan deg Instagram (am ca n Filter waha).
Wa d beddu waha n usuwweq digital. Arruḍ da yirḍen-ten x yewdan n tidet, niɣ ifuṭuten-nsen. Ẓerren-ten yewdan beɛda. Firmat am H&M, Adidas d Ralph Lauren xellsen lemlayen x ij n tqatcut n tmurt di Metaverse, a din reẓmen tiḥuna a zeg-sent ssaɣen yewdan i Avatar-nsen arruḍ.
As-tesḍeq i Metaverse?
Qqaren qa tudert di Metaverse ad tili am di tidet, a dd-faqent tyacitin. Ad yili nnacat. Maci am tirarin marra n ukumpyuter. Manaya yettbana-dd yecna, maca izemmar ad yerni deg umxumbel di nedder deg wamunen n wemsawaḍ ( Social media) n yiḍa. Imxumbal n ttaɛeddu d useḥqar d Mobbing, deg Metaverse ad dewlen ssagʷaden. Llant tḥuja n waṭṭas n yewdan i xef yekka ttaɛeddu asiksi niɣ d lferz di « Horizon World »
Inni i ibedden x ḥeṭṭu n Data (Privacy), xeẓẓern s ij n lxezrat d taneqsiyt ɣer Metaverse d min deg-s ittawyen. Qqaren Metaverse a daneɣ-yessiweḍ ar dewlen srusan-dd arriklam iqess x yenni t-ɣa-iẓern. Kṭer zi lḥala di llan wamunen n wemsawaḍ nhar-a.


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ɣuctN.M [ɣuct]
août
Flexions ɣuctɣuct
Sources ɣuct
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot ɣuct
Tafukt n ɣuct teskaw ifadden .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Ma d tariḥt ujeǧǧig n magu, tizzegzewt n tegnawt, ssut n webẓiẓ deg wagur n ɣuct, tesmeḍ n wegris akiwan, tagut ubarud iḥman, teqseḥ n wedfel n tizi, temlel n tefza n tefsut, aɣilif n wid inḥafen, asirem uzekka . . .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


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Umi ɛdan 99 iseggusa zeg wami sbedden Irifiyen tayduda-nnsen. Lerifain ad idwel s isuraf ɣer deffer. Ad dd-newwec i imeɣareyn-nneɣ, ijjen rebɛa n iseddan. Nessawal dag-sen x mamec tebna tayduda d mayen yemsaren ar mani tuḍa.
Umi bdan Irifiyen ad sugen..
Yeqqar Ruji Matyu areqqas n uɣemmis Afransis “Matin”. Belli amenɣi n wenwar yus-d awarni i waṭṭas n imenɣan imeẓẓyanen zeg umenzu 1921. Umi tessenta Spanya tettades-d ɣar tqebbar am Temsaman, Ayt tuzin d Ayt Waryiɣer. Deg wakud-nni idja Spanya nettat i d-isugen. Irifiyen ɣar min teɛqqaben ɣar udeffar.
Mamec lexdayem n lɛesker war qqiment acnaw min yeɛdan. Bdan irifiyen ttsugen ra d nitni s djiret. Awarni i txessart n Tfarsit Ispunya ttɣiren amenni ɣa raḥen iseddyen n imenɣan nneɣni. Maca war tessin belli deg wass n 26 zi Arendan ittemqabaren aked umenzu n Yunyu ira ssewjjaden Irifiyen ijjen usugi d ameqqran xef Ddhar Ubarran. Dag-s ɣa sqasen Irifiyen ict twarat nneɣni Spanya ict txessart d tamrẓagt.
Ay ya Ddhar ubarran ay ssus n yixsan
Ddhar Ubarran ɣar-neɣ neccin Irifiyien ittwassen ujar zeg imenɣan nneɣni. Xaf-s ifetrent temɣarin izran. S drus irifiyen nɣin ujar n 150 Ispunya. Day-s isxedmen imjahden Irifiyen imeyra ḥuma ad wten Ispunya. Yeqqar Jerman Ɛeyyac :
“s mgal mammec idja yettɣir Bringeyyir d Silbistri. Belli amenɣi n Ddhar ubarran d netta ɣa yarnin di taryazt i yrifiyen … Netta i yejjin Mulay muḥend ad issecmeḍ marra iɣarruba-nnes. Arrin-t tiqebbar marra d amɣar-nnsent ḥuma ad tent-yawi ɣar trennawt. Deg wass-nni yekkar umenɣi mgal i Uruppa taympiryalect. Netta amenɣi aɣerfan amezwaru … Deg wemkan-nni deg wakud-nni i yessneta umeɣni n Arrif”.
Di 21 Yulyuz ad isscen aydud Arrif i umaḍal umi qqaren Tirelli
Awarni i Ddhar Ubarran ad ṭṭfen Irifiyen aṭṭas imucan. Zzay-sen Sidi Dris di Temsaman d Tizi ɛezza. Bac ad awḍen ad qessen mamec ma tegga ca n twiza zi Mritc ɣar Silbistri. Qessen-tt nican di tnayen n twaratin awrud ma ad yekkar umenɣi n wanwar deg ussan n 19 d 16 n yulyuz. Awarn-as ad yemsar umenɣni zi ɣa ttwassnen Irifiyen ɣar umaḍal amen ikmer deg wass n 21 n yulyuz. Mani Spanya ad tqass tanya taxssart-nnes i war iqeṭṭin zzat Irifiyen. Di 21 zi 07 ad isscen aydud-a ameẓẓyan amaḍal mecḥar tsekk°a tirelli.
Xminni i ndakk°ar ɣar igumad (les résultats) n wenwar. Netaff imarezzuten deg umezruy ttemsbḍan xef waṭṭas: Jar Rubirt Furnu i yennan aqqa Irifiyen nɣin ujar zi 18,000 Uspanyu d d inniḍen i yeqqaren qell.
Silbistri ira irezzu ad isu atay deg uxxam n Mulay muḥend ɣar umeggar inɣa ixf- ines di texzant am ca n tyaziḍt d tamagg°adt. Mani imerdas-nnes idja sessen ibeccicen-nsen ak ssekk°ar.
Awarni i wmenɣni n wenwar idja ixes ajiniral Nabaru ad imezzeɣ xf uɛarwi. Maca ɛawed tani ad d-asen imjahden irifiyen ad ten-wsqen zi senni di min ittwasssen s rɛahed uɛarwi. Di 02 ɣuct Nadur d Serwan ad ɣars tiri tirelli, di 09 ɣuct Spanya war ɣar-s yettɣimi mɣir Mritc d sebta d teyzirin iceffaren.
Maca azegal i yegga Mulay muḥend netta umi war yejji ljic Arifi ad yadef ɣar Mritc. ɛawed umi war yudif ɣar Fas deg yeffus n Tayduda. Imri yemsar wadaf a d usrillet ad tiri teffeɣ ṣpanya d Fransa qaɛ zi Arrif, amec yenna Saɛid Lxeṭṭabi. Tidet azegal-a netta zeg imentilen ɣa yejjen tayduda tarrifect ad tuḍa.


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« Deffir tezlazt n 5,9 n tfesniwin deg teskala n Richter ay d-iwten ɣef 1:40 n tnezzayt 28 n yikilumitren deg ugafa-agmuḍan n Yiɣef n Carbon (Bgayet), sdegrent tyunin n umesten aɣarim tiɣlamin d tmenḍayin i lmend n uktazel n tegnit s umata d uhedden n yiɣermanen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.
Imeẓla n Umesten Aɣarim « ur d-klisen ara kra n lexṣara deg tmeddurin, am wakken ur d-klisen ara ixeṣṣaren inganen d imeqqranen », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked uɣbalu-a ay d-yernan dakken amesten aɣarim yessebges-d 17 n teɣlamin n udhal d tgermant.
D acu kan, imezdaɣen n twilayt n Bgayet xelɛen yernu ffɣen-d seg yixxamen-nsen, am wakken ay llan kra n yixxamen aydeg wten yiɣisan, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umesten aɣarim, ay d-yernan dakken 4 n yimdanen ay yugsen yernu wwin-ten ɣer usegnaf n Bgayet.
Yella-d udram amuran n 3 n yixxamen iqburen ur yettwazedɣen ara deg Ḥeyy Ssɣir (deg tɣiwant n Bgayet), am wakken ay yedrem daɣ uḥric n yiwen n yilemci n uxxam niḍen, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣbalu-a.
Deg Ǧiǧel, 5 n yimdanen ay yugsen, ma d yiwet n tmeṭṭut yesɛan adad n yidammen yeffeɣ-itt leɛqel. Ad d-nger tamawt dakken tazlazt-a ḥulfan-as deg 12 n twilayin niḍen yernu ti d Skikda, Ǧiǧel, Tizi Uzzu, Lbuṛj Buɛṛiṛiǧ, Sḍif, Mila, Tubiret, Bumerdas, Lezzayer Tamaneɣt d Tipaza.


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Ccekk yebda-d seg waman n Zemzem i yettnuzun deg tḥuna n yenselmen deg Lundun, di tmurt n Legliz. Imi sen-xedmen tasleḍt (analyse), ufan belli ɣer-sen nnig n wayen yessefken deg uḥertit n Arsenik. Nnan ahat d imzenziyen n Lundun i iɣeddren imsaɣen, dɣa rnan gan tasleḍt i waman n zemzem yettnuzun deg Fransa. Agemmuḍ yeffeɣ-d am win i yufan deg Legliz.
Dɣa, i wakken ad kksen yakk ccekk, ssutren deg yiwen n lḥaǧ ad sen-d-yagem aman seg Mekka. Imi t-seeddan ɣer laburaṭwar, ufan ulac i ibeddlen. D ayen i d-yesbanen belli aman n zemzem ur yessefk ad ten-isew umdan, ma ulac ad iḍur tazmert-is.
Aman yettilin deg ugama ɣer-s 10 ug·l-1 n uḥertit n Arsenik. Maca, OMS teqqar-d yessefk ad yili seddaw n 0,01 mg·l-1 i wakken aman ad lhun i tissit. Kanada tqebbel alma d 0,025 mg·l-1. Bangladec d Lhend ḥebsen-t ar 0,05 mg·l-1.
Ma d aman n zemzem, ufan deg-s nnig n 20 mg·l-1. wali da: http://al-kanz.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/analyse-zamzam.jpg
Arsenik d yiwen uḥertit i yessebluyen (yesserhajen) amdan. Win yeskecmen drus ɣer tfekka-s seg uḥertit-a yezmer ad t-ṭṭfen iriran, ad t-yeqreḥ ugerjum-is d ueebbuḍ, ad yebreḍ ula d idammen. Ma yella d win yezgan fell-as yezmer ad s-d-yexdem lkunsir n yidmaren, n weglim, n tembult akked win n tegẓelt. Akken daɣen i yezmer ad s-yessehbuber iẓuran n idammen.
Lbir n Zemzem yezga-d deg Lkeeba n temdint n Mekka. Tissit n waman-is d ayen yessefken ad t-yexdem lḥaǧ uqbel ad yerzu ɣer Minen. Akken d-ḥekkun, d Rebbi i yumren aneglus Ǧebril i wakken ad d-yessufeɣ aman-a i Haǧer d mmi-s Smaeil i yeṭṭef fad deg tlemmast n uqeqaḥ n Mekka. Ḥekkun-d daɣen belli s waman n zemzem i yeslal Ǧebril ul n Muḥemmed deg yiḍ-nni ideg yuli ɣer igenni, ayen iwum semman Lmieraǧ.
Qqaren-d belli aman n zemzem ɣer-s aṭas n lfayda i tezmert n umdan. Muḥemmed yenna-d : « {D aman n zemzem i yufraren akk ɣef waman yellan deg lqaea, yelha i tissit yerna d ddwa n ḥellu} ». (Ṣaḥiḥ Lǧami, 3302). Nnbi n yinselmen yenna-d daɣen : « {Aman n zemzem lhan i kra yellan iɣef ten-tenwiḍ}” (Yewwi-t-id Ibn Maǧa, 3062)


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Tanfust n wuccen d yensi[1]
Inna-k, illa insi d wuccen d imeddukkal, raḥen ttakren merra. Ijj n nnhar, ẓran ijj n lɛerset dg-s taxsayt d ubeṭṭix d ufeqqus.
Inna-s wuccen: A ɛemmi lqenfud, llilet-a a naker lɛerset-a!
Inna-s: Ɛell-xaḍer-inek a ɛemmi uccen!
I llilet-nn, raḥen ad akren lɛerset-nn, ufan tawwurt terra. Kkan g lmejra, udfen, bdan ttetten.
Iqqar-as ɛemmi lqenfud: Ecc tqased!
Wami ɣa ccen ad jjawnen, ag irra d lqenfud iffeɣ zeg lmejra, ag illa wuccen, iggama ad iffeɣ.
Inna-s ɛemmi lqenfud: A bab n lɛerst yus-dd!.. ak mmleɣ mux ad tegged.
Inna-s: Mux a s-ggeɣ?
Inna-s: Mmet, rẓem aqemmum-inek ḥettataf izan ttadfen tteffɣen zeg wqemmum-inek. Lxmi ɣa-dd-yas bab n lɛerst, a k-yuc ijj n tnayen s ijj uɛekkaz, a c-dd-iciɛ berra i lɛerst.
Yerwel netta yensi, uccen yegga rray-ines. Yusa-dd bab n lɛerst, netta d ṭureb, isars tackart-ines dg-s lluḥ, iwca-s ijj n tnayen s uɛekkaz, iciɛ-it-idd s berra n lɛerst. Ikker wuccen, iksi-as tackart-ines, yugur zg-s.
Inna-s: Sers! Sers! A weld leḥram! Sers!
Inna-s netta wuccen: Quɛ ceḍreɣ-c!
Yugur wuccen al insi ameddukkel-ines. Inna-s:
- Stuka a yameddukkel, tekka xay-i
Inna-s yinsi: A yameddukkel, ma ɣa-nexdem?
Inna-s wuccen: Sir uḥd-k, ruxa nec kfa-yi!
Iqqim yensi itterɣab-it ḥtami t-yuwi aki-s, raḥen ad akren, ufan ijj n taddart udfen dg-s, ufan dg-s ijj n txarɣizt, qelben ad ccen, uccen ittaweḍ-itt, ɛemmi lqenfud ur ittiweḍ ci. Iqqar-as: mer-ayi-tt cway! Ikker netta inna-s: ali a tt-tawḍed! Insi yuli, iderdeb dg-s, iqqar-as: sili-yi a ɛemmi uccen! Inna-s: Sber a necc cway! Wami ɣa ijjawen weccen, yugi a t-idd-yessili, inna-s: Ah, bab n taddart yus-dd! Inna-s yensi: Uc-ayi-dd ameẓẓuɣ-inek a k-mmleɣ! Wami das-yuca ameẓẓuɣ, yugel-as-dd g umeẓẓuɣ, netta uccen iceyyer s uzellif uka iciɛ-it-idd. Inna-s yensi: ya ɛemmi uccen, aqqa-yi akid-k!
Ferqen jjurret-nn, yugur wuccen, iksi lluḥ-ines yugur, telqa-t ijj n targu[2] , tnna-s: mani teggured a ɛemmi Yeḥya? Inna-s: Ṭṭaleb Yeḥya! Wa cem-yeḥyu rebbi! Tenna-s: semḥ-ayi a Ṭṭaleb Yeḥya, a yi-tesseɣred tarwa-inu? Inna-s: awi-ten-dd! Tiwy-as-ten-dd, inna-s: belḥeqq ur dd-ttas ci kul nnhar a dayi-thugred! Tenna-s: ɛelxaḍer-inek!
Tiwy-as-dd tarwa-ines, yecca-ten, ijmeɛ ireẓẓa d warjujen, igga-ten g yijj uqdiḥ. Tusa-dd ijjen nhar imma-tsen. Inna-s: A ṭṭaleb Yeḥya, ẓẓuyteɣ tarwa-inu! Inna-s: Rwaḥ a cem awiɣ a ten-teẓred! Inna-s: ad tsennṭed s berra, ur x-asen ttidfed! Yiwi-tt, tsenneṭ i warjujen d ireẓẓa. Tesla-sen tteggen: Uw, uw, uw! Inna-s netta: Sennet sennet, tarwa-inem ḥefḍen tbarkellah! Trewweḥ fḥal-s, traja cway n leyyam, tedwel-dd ɣer-s, tenna-s: Ulli ɣir a yi-ten-temmled luxa!
Raḥen a s-ten-immel. Inna-s: Kkes taswart n uqdiḥ! Traḥ nettat tekkes taswart, netta irwel. Tekkes taswart, tufa ɣir ireẓẓa d warjujen, teqleɛ x-as, yudef g yijj n yefri. Tudef akid-s, teṭṭef-it zeg wḍar, inna-s: A ɛemti targu, teṭṭfed aẓwar n ufaḍis! Tḍelq-as, teqqim din tennuɣ. Ikka-dd netta wuccen zeg jjihet nneḍni, ibda ittett targu s tkermin, teqqar-as: Tadunt n tiṭṭ a ɛemmi Yeḥya! Iqqar-as netta: A necc ta, a necc ten incaɛellah! Icca-tt, ifḍa-tt, ijja cwey iherkusen. yugur, ilqa-t yijjen yizem, inna-s: Salam ɛlikum! A baba Yeḥya! Inna-s: Ṭṭaleb Yeḥya! A wer c-yeḥyu rebbi! Inna-s yizem: Semḥ-iyi a ṭṭaleb Yeḥya, ur c-ssineɣ d ṭṭaleb! Inna-s: A weddi a ṭṭaleb Yeḥya, ttuceɣ iherkusen am in-inek! Inna-s: nec ɣa k-ten-iggen! Inna-s: Iwa egg-ayi-ten! A x-k ten-sɣeɣ! Inna-s: Iwa araḥ xḍar ijj ufunas iḍɛef, ɣers-as, tawid-dd adan-ines, tased-dd!
Iraḥ netta iɣres i wfunas, iwwi-dd adan-ines, iwwi al ijj n tsamart, ibɛa ittenneḍ-as iḍaren s wadan-nn. Inna-s: ejj-iten ad aẓɣen mseqqem! Inna-s yizem: awi-dd a k-qesseɣ cwey zeg wɛennab ḥma ur dayi-ttweḍḍired aked wuccanen nneḍni! Iqess-as cwey zeg uɛennab!
Iqqim yizem ijja iherkusen ḥttami uẓɣen mseqqem, ihezz ixf-ines yufa ur illi wi x-as ten-iqelɛen, iqqim ittru, ittmetta ɣir s jjuɛ.
Tɛedda-dd sin tqennint, tufa-t ɣir ittru, tenna-s: ma c-yuɣin a yizem tettrud? Inna-s: araḥ-dd fser xay-i iḍaren-inu! Traḥ tfesr-as, iraḥ netta yugur, ittuc x wuccen-nn das-igga iherkusen, imsagar akid-s, inna-s: akra cekk d ameddukkel-inu! Inna-s: lla, ur c-ssineɣ! Inna-s: aqqa-c, ɛellmeɣ-c! Inna-s: sber xay-i! Inna-s: ma tɣired ɣir necc d agerḍiḍ n uɛennab? Qeɛ uccanen d igerḍiḍen! Inna-s: sber xay-i al tiwecca a k-ten-dd-jemɛeɣ! Iraḥ ibarreḥ x wuccanen, inna-sen: arwaḥit ! aqa diha ijj n wurtu qa deg-s lmecmac! Arwaḥit aqqa necc ur ɣer-i aɛennab a ɣer-s qqneɣ! Arwaḥit akid-i a ckum qqneɣ!
Raḥen akid-s, iqqen-iten, wami ɣa ten-iqqen qeɛ, inna-sen: a bab n wurtu yus-dd!
Wen ɣa ijebden ili ijj din aɛennab, ḥtami yufa kul d igerḍiḍen, yiwy-as-ten i yizem, inna-s: ha yuccanen, ittɣir ak ɣir nec d agarḍiḍ!
Inna-sen: wen ɣa-ineḍwen agelmam n waman aqqa ur illi d ameddukkel-inu, wen wer inḍiwen aqqa d wen d ameddukkel-inu!
Raḥen neṭṭun, kur neḍwen, wen das-iggan iherkusen ur inḍiw, inna-s: tegga-yi yemma serwal d ameẓẓyan! Inna-s: allah! Cekk d ameddukkel-inu!
Iḍelq-as deg yijj n lewḍa, inɣa-t.
Kkiɣ-dd ssiha d ssiha qqersent-ayi cwey n therkusin n lqiɣeṭ!
[1] Iɛawed-as-tt i S.Biarnay; Aḥmed n Buker zi ddcar n Igerɛiyac, taqbilt n Ibeqquyen, asegg°as n 1911, di Rrbaṭ.
[2] Tamẓa
zeg udlis n S.Biarnay: « Étude sur les dialectes berbères du Rif: lexique, textes et notes de phonétique ». 1917.
Yessufeɣ-itt-dd, iɛawed-as tira Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU