text:
TAMURT – Di teswiɛt agi n wekman, yal aqbayli, yal taqbaylit yaɛqel iman-is d acu-t,d acu-tt. Yerra tilisa d taddat-is. Tazwara, iskellef s taddar-is , s yenna, tamuɣli-s tmerreḥ armi tamurt taqbaylit d imezdaɣen-is sumata. Tura, ass-a aqbayli ifaq-d, yeẓra belli gma-s n wass-a n teswiɛt n lḥers, aytmas d widak nni wid yecrek lferḥ d lqerḥ.
Di teswiɛt agi n waṭṭan coYid-19, yeblan amaḍal akken yella, agdud
aqbayli yeẓra, iwala d akken gma-s d win n teswiɛt-agi n wekman.
Weqbel akk-in, asmi akken ttuɣun s tutlayt taberranit (s taɛrabt)
qqaren « xawa xawa », imiren xilla deg-sen isderɣel-iten Yillu d akken
teḍra yid-sen am tedyant nni n FFS di 1963.
Amek ? Acku, tamuɣli-nsen tuɣ tamurt meṛṛa si lɣerb ɣer ccerq, am
akken iqbayliyen d imsɛarben yiwen n wegdud, yiwet n tutlayt, atg,…
Ttagi i d sebba armi iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin imi ddan d umussu n
Ḥirak. Erran kra i ten-iferqen d imsɛarben d temsɛarbin ɣer deffir,
neɣ ar ṭṭerf. Ayen akka ? Acku ugaden ma skeflen-d d acu-ten, widak
agi, wid deg imxallafen tutlayt de wayen nniḍen, ur teddun ara yidsen.
Ihi, qeblen ad erren ɣer tama ayen yellan « a sen-id-yawi afaruq,
iɣisi» d wiyaḍ agi n tagmatt tagmatt. Am akken terram tamawt, akken
llan, ulac widak id-ittadren tawaɣit yeḍran i 63, di 80, ula d ttinn-a
n 2001 anda 128 ilmeẓyen ttwanaɣan d 5000 imejraḥ s terṣaṣin n
iǧaddarmiyen.
Am akken teẓram, wigi i wumi nessawal aɛraben, werǧin tergagi-d
tasa-nsen si lbaṭel ig addan fell-aɣ si 62 ar ass-a. Akken llan, amma
d isertiyen-nsen, amma d aɣref –nsen sumata, amma d imusnawen-nsen,
yiwen mačči yulit-id wawal di talit nni n tefsut taberkant.
A tagmatt » at xawa-xawa », amek ara tefkem laman i wegdud am wagi,
akken azekka att-sarmem ad tili tudert yid-sen ? Nekk ur umineɣ ara,
win ass-a yugi iḍelli ittferriǧ deg-k, ur t-id-yuli yara deg wayen
yeḍran yidneɣ ad yili wayen yelhan s ɣur-s. Ma yiwen ass-a yugi ad
istaɛref yiss-k, ak iqbel akken telliḍ, ulac kra n ṭṭmaɛ n tegmatt ara
yilin yid-s.
Akka i teḍra i 49 asmi iqbayliyen semḥen deg iman-nsen, zewren
taddukli d tmunent d imsɛarben d temsɛarbin, wala ad bedden, ad ilin d
nutni akken llan zzat n waɛraben agi inselmen n usekkak ; neɣ ma
ulac, ur ttwaqeblem ara akken llan s tutlayt-is, s tjaddit-is
nekkit-is, ihi, ma akka ur d-teddun ara, awer d-uɣal lzayer agi n
uxessar !
Imḍebbren di talin nni, xtaren ad semḥen, ad erren akk ayen i
ten-iferqen d waɛraben inselmen ɣer yidis akken ad sufɣen afransis. Ur
faqen ara lbaṭṭel ara ixdem waɛrab ineslem i weqbayli ad iɛeddi tilisa
n win n urumi.
Mas Mulud Ferɛaun, inna-t-id, ineddeh-d ɣef ugdud aqbayli akken ad
qaraɛ, ad ɛauss iman-is fell-asen. Maca, Abane, Krim, Si Lḥusin d
Amiruc d wiyaḍ meṛṛa isderɣel-iten Yillu, walan kan « Ad teffeɣ Fransa,
imiren kullec ad yeddu akken iwata ». Widak agi n umussu ḥirak, akken i
sen-teḍra ula d nutni, ttinna n 49 id-yuɣalen deg allaɣ nsen, swaswa.
Iḥun Yillu kan, mačči iqbayliyen akken llan ig ddan « d aqfafen », am
nutni. Llan widak agi n umussu MAK, URK, d wiyaḍ d imusnawen am Allas
di Telli, anda i d-ssawalen i yeqbayliyen akken ur sen-tḍerru yara am
di tegrawla nni n 54. Maca, amur ameqran ddan am akraren ar « ubaṭwar
n tmezliwt ». Am Said Sɛadi, am Mulud Lunawsi, am Abdeslam Abdennur,
am Saɛd Xlil, ag,…. ur d-rrin ara ddhen nsen d akken, akken iqqar
Lwennas : »d aɣurru ».
Wigi meṛṛa d widak ig fkan idmaren nsen seg iseggasen nni n lḥers ddaw
n Houari Bumeddyen, Chadli Bendjedid, atg,… d imenza i yefkan
tirwiḥin nsen i tefsut n 1980. Agdud aqbayli mara iwali irgazen am
wigi zwaren-d ar wennar, amek tebɣiḍ ur d-yettmiri yara ɣer iberdan ?
Ad d-yemmir u yernu s waṭṭas. Inna-yi-d yiwen ɣef anect-a : « Amek ?
hatan ula d Abdeslam Abdennur deg wennar, lla d-itteffeɣ « . Nniɣ-as :
« s tidett, maca, akka i teḍra d igrawliwen nneɣ di 1954, ula d nutni
ɣilen, mi yeffeɣ urumi, an idir am atmaten di tmunent ara d-n-awi ».
Ur tezmirem ara ad teddum d yiwen, ma ur temsefhamem ara ɣef uzekka d
acu n wemkan ara aɣ-d-iṣiḥen garasen. Nettwakellex u taswiɛt teṣɛab
akter meqbel tagrawlanekni d ifransisen.
Hadret a nettwakellex !
Tura ilaq kullec ad d-ires ɣef ṭabla u ad nestenyi laɛqed yid-sen,
ayen akk i neṭṭalab d uḍabu yagi si 62 ar ass-a.
1) Tazwara ɣef tmurt, d acu-tt,amek-tt ara til : ttaɛrabt, ttamaziɣt
neɣ ttazayrit kan… ?
2) Ma ad ilint snat n tutlayin : tamaziɣt akked taɛrabt, amek ara
ttuseɣrent, atg… ?
3) Ddinineslem, ma ad yefleq netta d tsertit, neɣ amek ?
4) Ma a nebnu tamurt tafiddiralit neɣ d timanit, atg,… ?
Ilaq-aɣ tura ara ttnefru yid-sen, maca ma neqqim alamma yeɣli uḍabu,
tewwi-yaɣ twaɣit am 1962 ; yernu a ken i d-nniɣ, ma truḥ-aɣ tikelt
agi, ulac ajbar, ifuk usirem a tagmatt !
WeqYel ad tefra lgirra n urumi, ulac win yumnen aɣ-teḍru akkagi, ulac
widak yumnen seg iqbayliyen d akken wigi terram « d atmaten » akken
stɛamrem, a ken xedmen lbaṭel ig ɣelben winna texdem Franca. Ulac !!!
Hand Berkouk


c: text/html

text:
TAMURT – Urgaɣ iḍ yezrin yiwet n targit ur nesɛi lmaɛna, ad zmumgen wid yerwan laɛqel, u ad xelɛen* wid i wumi yeffeɣ.
Urgaɣ kkren-d kra seg wid yemmuten. Ffɣen-d seg iẓekwan-nsen. Yiwet n llebsa akk i d-lsan. D acebḥan amzun d aweffa* n lwemwaji n yillel*. udmawen-nsen, nɛud* d yiwen imi ɣzan am tregwan cerwen waman ugeffur ; am akken mazal laɛtab d laẓ yeqqaz deg-sen.
Anexzur*-nsen yerwi am win yeṭṭsen d iseggasen ur d-yuki neɣ am win yerwan imeṭṭawen. Yeqqim-d akka lateṛ seg wazzug n wallen. Wa deffir wa, ttalin-d s ddaw n tmurt, ttḍeggiren-d timedlin* iẓekwan-nsen. Wehhan akk ar yiwen n usalu, ad tiniḍ iwehha-asen-d Yillu amkan ɣer teddun. Yal udem id-yettaẓen iḥekku-d tadyant-is ; Yal yiwen iḥekku-d amek i t-teddem tberkant* nni.
Wa yemmut ɣef tmurt-is di ṭṭrad nni ger izayriyen d urumi, yerna yehwa-ak bdu-tt-id seg urumi n Roma alarmi d arumi n Fransa. Wayeḍ ula d netta ɣef tmurt-is i yɛedda lqecc-is (01), d gma-s it-yenɣan. Tihin yenɣa-tt wurrif* tezzer deg temda n ifeqqiɛen*. Wihin inɣa iman-is, d ul-is i yḍebberen fell-as. Tihin d aṭṭan i tt-yenɣan, d aksum-is i tt-yugin, aneggaru, yeqqen allen-is iruḥ…kan akka s lmut n Yillu. Lḥasun, kul wa d tamahutt-is
Targit-iw, tuɣal d tikli-nsen, tuɣal-asen d amezgun* ara ɣ-d-yawin yiwet n tceqquft*. Vdan a sidi wigi akka, i wrumi ,amzun isaɛlaq* i teddun iteddun s axxam n Yillu. Seg wakal ɣer wayeḍ, tamurt tettak-iten i tayeḍ, taddart i weltma-s, akken kan.
Nutni tura d imceyɛen s ɣur tejmaɛt n at laxert, wwin-d yid-sen ṛṛabul* i lmend n imudduren ara yemmten yiwen wass.
Yeffeɣ wawal, inuda-d akk tamurt. Lecyax n tuddar, d imḍbbeṛen n temdinin, heggan-d iman-nsen ad mmagren iruḥaniyen*s leḥruz ak d lebxuṛ, s leqder ilaqen i teswiɛt yecban tagi. Leḥqen-d ar yiwen wennar, msalamen, nutni d imudduren s lekni uqeṛṛu ak d tuyat, acu akken i t-ḍeṛṛu deg wexxam n Ugellid. Teɣli-d tsusemi d rrehba amzun d tamḍelt. Ttrajun d acu ara d-yeffɣen seg imawen n at laxert.
Ur uḥtamen* ara, dɣa d ayen yellan, ulamek terǧiḍ win yemmuten. Annect-a d amaynut. Lɣaci i d-iruḥen tewwet-iten lbaɣa*. Tamuɣli-nsen teckenṭeḍ deg icenfiren n at laxert*, ttrajun awalen ara d-yeffɣen. Yuẓa-d yiwen seg-sen yeqder* d ameqqran-nsen, yenṭeq :
« Sslam n at laxert fell-awen ».
Yerra-as ṣṣef nni amezwaru deg imudduren :
« Laslama-nwen u mreḥba yis-wen, tudert i widak iken iwalan ». Amzun mara twaliḍ ulaxert ad tenwuḍ di tudert. Yuɣal-d uṛuḥani ɣer wawal :
« Neẓra annect-a iɛedda i tmusni-nwen, d acu ɣas nɣab, aṭṭas n lumur* i ɣ-cerken nekni yid-wen.
Hand Berkouk
Amawal :
illel : mer, océan
xelɛen : angoissés, troublés, perturbés, terrorisés. (Isexleɛ-iyi wefrux deg umadaɣ).
nɛud : (aɛuddu) croire, supposer. Amedya : « Mačči akka i ɛuddeɣ ad teḍru taluft ».
Anexzur : tamuɣli, tawalit. Regard, observation.
aweffa : akkuftan. Mousse des vagues de mer
timedlin : pierres tombales. Erran-as timedlin d wakal.
isaɛlaq : iɛleq am usaɛlaq n tezwal. Qq qui est suspendu, pendante, etc…
wurrif : colère,
ifeqqiɛen : contrariétés
amezgun : obstacle
taceqquft : pièce de théâtre. (aceqquf n ufexxar mara yerreẓ).
* Expression. : (01) Yɛedda lqecc-is : disparaitre. Partir rapidement.
* D wagi i d amur amenzu n Tullis n Mas Tariq Yacin.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Tallemt izimer
Tallemt yizimer (Assaɣ ussnan: Reseda luteola) d talmest n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawsit n igerjdi deg twacult n tegrejdin
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d s tuget deg utaram d unẓul n Uruppa yakk d tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asexdem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Reseda luteola
- Isem-is s tefransist: Réseda des teinturiers
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Asbuɣ[2]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


text:
Xalil Ǧebran
Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran (s taɛrabt : جبران خليل جبران) d amyaru alubnani, yella d amedyaz, d ameklaw ; ilul ass n 06 deg yennayer 1883 di Bacari (Lubnan), yemmut ass n 10 deg yebrir 1931 di New York ; yura s taɛrabt d tneglizit maca yettwassen ugar s udlis-is Nnbi i yura s tneglizit deg useggas 1923.
Xalil Ǧebran yella d amasiḥi, iɛac acemma deg Tuṛuft, maca tuget n tudert-is tɛedda di Marikan. Ma deg tira ayen iss i d-yufrar d tiktiwin-is yettnadin dima ɣef tlelli d umaynut akked tuffɣa si “leqwanen ireṣṣan”, seg wayen icudden ɣer ddin d kra n wansayen iqbuṛen i yessenqed deg idrisen-is ; yuɣ lḥal d ayen i yeǧǧan adabu aɛetmani deg lawan-nni ad s-yesserɣ adlis-is Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, di Beyrut, gar medden, akken ara yexḍu i ubrid i d-yewwi, maca netta ikemmel kan armi d-yeǧǧa lexyar deg tsekla tamaḍlant.
« M'ara yettaru Xalil Ǧebran, tikwal ad s-t-iniḍ ireggel ɣef tilawt neɣ ur d-yecliɛ ara di tmeẓla (logique), amedya deg yixef anda i d-yettmeslay ɣef « yiman-is yebḍan ɣef sebɛa » neɣ sebɛa tneffutin-is (my seven shelves)... netta, nemgal, abrid-ayi anigilew (surréél) i d-yewwi, d win i d allal iss i yeqqaz deg tikta-s, ɣas akken taɣara-s temgarad acemma ɣef tid ssmersen yemyura nniḍen n tallit-is i yeddan d waḍu-nni aseklan amaynu di tazwara n lqern-a i ɣ-yeǧǧan.»[1]
Ayen yura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S taɛrabt
- 1905- Awal ɣef tẓuri n uẓawan,
- 1904- Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, tullisin
- 1906- Tislatin iɣeẓran, iḍriesen
- 1912- Afriwen yettmerẓan, ungal
- 1914- Seg imeṭṭi ɣer ucmumeḥ, iḍrisen
- 1919- Tiseglay
- Ammud meqqren tmedyazt
S tneglizit
- 1918- Ameslub, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Samir Tighzert)
- 1920- Win tt-id-yebdan
- 1923- Nnbi, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Hocine Louni)
- 1926- Ijdi d urebrub
- 1927- Tagelda n usugen
- 1928- Yasuɛ, mmi-s n wemdan.
- 1931- Rebbi n wakal
Tizmilin :
- ↑ Si tezwert n tsuqilt n Umeslub (the madman), sɣur samir Tighzert.


text:
Tikli n ugdud : Tanekra n Tafrit
Iḍelli ur itt-arwes (ttcavi) ass-a. Ass-a tugdi t-ffaY anelli. TiYawsiwin usent-d warğin i-faq yiwen, ula d-anagraw ur iḥṣi swayen iḍṛan d wayen ayeḍṛun, axaṭar inwa dayen isek°er ak° tiY°umaṛ.
Tanekra n ugdud d amazul belli agdud iɛbba aṭas ineggazen (aṭanen). Agdud n Lzzayer itt-ugzen (itt-uYesten) aṭas di yal tama, armi d nnif d lherma n ines. Ass-a deg ugafa ar unẓul, deg utaran ar ugemaḍ izzayriyen imɛavutlayen neY n imazYutlayen ccnunen tilleli s yiwet n taY°uct.
Tikliwin timuqranin (tiskenditin) subbent-d ar ivarden suturent tufYa n unagraw sumata. Tizzayriyin d izzayriyen suturen leqdaṛ n ugdud ak° d uveddel n udavu d unagraw tura. Mgal aḍuyen d ihemmalen, tasuta tamaynut ad awi deg uvrid ig teṛẓa asalu tasuta taqvurt tilelli d uveddel n unagraw imi ur zmiren imezwura axaṭar d anagraw aḥqṛani ula ass-a. Maci dayen isehlen, maca tasuta tamaynut tugi att idir di tugdin ak° d laz di tmurt tanesvaYurt (tameṛkantit). Anagraw inwa ad yaɛlu ugdud, warɛad izmer at iYendef (at ikellax). Maca qqaṛen imezwura: win is-inen teshel tiɛffaṛt, iɛefsi-tt war arkasen. Agdud ifaY ar levYi-s amezwaru. Yufa-d nnif-is ak° d lherma-s arna yessuli-d tissas-is (tavYest). Tura ina, arna ad idum w-awal-is: iqqaṛ iwid ak° illan arna ig itt ilin deg unagraw: Ruh-t, wexṛ-t , fYe-t. Ur k° neḥwağ ara, igi ttekkin ikuvar meṛṛa, axaṭaṛ ula d nutni ččan yidsen deg yiwen udavṣi. Anagraw yerğa ad yaɛlu ugdud, neY at xerven imcumen id ssekren. Nwen agdud warɛad iṭṭes, ihi sufYen-d amagrad 102 n tamenḍawt ig laqen ad sufYen deg useggas 2013. Dayen faqu, ikkr-d wagdud, ifut wakud, agdud ira ad imḍel anagraw n vusin iqqura: adavu d imserdasen yiwet n tikkelt.
Agdud n Lzzayer d amsemki arna d ilemẓi ira ad iffak uḥeqqar, d laxdaɛ, d usgufsu ak° d usali n takmemt.
Agdud yugi tamenḍawt n w-ass-a itt usulin iy imeḍbren imcuref n unagraw. Wali-t , wali-t agdud nneY d ilemẓyen nneY acḥal fuskin (cevḥen) mara ddlen s takvavt n Lzzayer ak° ttin ImaziYen arna ad cnnun s-yiwet n taY°uct tufYa n unagraw meṛṛa. Iseggasen iɛdden, mara d ikker ugdud n Lzzayer anagraw ad itt suYu : abbbuh aten s-kkent nid ivaraniyen. Ass-a d imdanen n unagraw ig tt-nadin af ivaraniyen akken ad asen aten ɛiwnen. Imdanen agi n unagraw uYalen am ivuhalen isusufen ar igenni, imetmen nnsen ttuYalen-d s udmawen-nnsen. Dayen i-fut w-akud agdud inna arna s-usuYu d umennuY amsemki ilaq di tagara: ANAGRAW AD IFFAΓ SUMATA: UR IRA TIKLI N UTARAM WALA TIN N UGUMMAḌ.
TIZZAYRIYIN AK° D IZZAYRIYEN REN (VΓAN) AD ILIN D NUTNI.
SYur Aɛrav ATYUNAS


text:
6 août 2020
, Akli
S tuffra di Lezzayer, mas Ɛacuṛ yettukellef s uzuzzer n walɣuten (Avis, Communiqués) d tesɣunin (Revues), i d-yettmeslayen ɣef waddad n tmagit, iles n teqbaylit, amezruy d wayen i cudden akk ɣer Timmuzɣa.
29 juillet 2020
, Akli
Nadiya, tura azal n 100 n tullisin, 40 n tezlatin, 12 n tceqqufin n umezgun, 03 n wungalen, d yiḍrisen nniḍen, ama d isefra neɣ d timucuha. Tejmeɛ-d 4000 n yinzan iqbuṛen s teqbaylit.
11 juillet 2020
, Akli
Yezga gar tmurt Taqbaylit d Fransa d temdint n Lezzayer. Deg useggas n 1980, yesekles tasfift ɣer Aazwaw, syinn yerna yid-sen sḍis n tesfifin.
10 juillet 2020
, Akli
Leqdic i tebna tidukkla-nneɣ, ɣas ini deg yall aḥric. Nqeddec deg umezgun, nerna neslul-d yiwet n tneɣlust anda i d-newwi aṭas n yimsaragen d yinebgawen.
24 juin 2020
, Akli
Mass Buḥi, d yiwen seg yitran n tezlit taqbaylit. Yecna ɣef waṭas n temsal, ladɣa iɣeblan d lḥif i ttidiren yilmeẓyen iqbayliyen.
5 juin 2020
, Akli
Ḥamiduc yecna ɣef waṭas n yisental, maca tugget n tezlatin-is yecna-tent ɣef tayri. Akken daɣ yecna ɣef tsertit d tmetti, yecna ula mgal tasnislemt.
1 juin 2020
, Mess
A 22 ans seulement, elle a su gagner la confiance des professionnels de la musique, y compris du chantre Idir.
26 mai 2020
, Mesta
Tajmilt i Tahaṛ Ǧaɛut tuɣal-as acḥal d abrid, imi yeqqim d azamul n timmeɣnest mgal tatut, mgal tillas, mgal imnekcem, mgal tasnakta taɛṛabt-tineslemt izzuɣuṛen tamurt ɣer deffir.


text:
Tanga takrurant
Tanga takrurant d tanga ig lan (yesɛan) taftart tanarumt d tarmeskilt d tasebdadt, Tanga takrurant tezmer ad tili tesraw neɣ zeddig (d aferdis neɣ d uddis neɣ d arway, Akken daɣen tezmer ad tili deg waddaden ikṛaden n tenga (Tamazzalt, Taqurant d Tagazayt), W tezmer daɣen ad tuɣal seg yiwen ar wayeṭ deg waddaden-a s wemgarad n wadad d teẓɣelt Yal tasmekta deg yal tanga takrurant tettili dges tkura yettaṭafen ideg (amkan) deg yilem
Ttwameggezen (twaḥsaben) waman zeddigen d amedya ɣef tanga takrurant ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n wazal n Uksijin d Uhidṛujin


text:
Taninna
Taninna d yiwet n telmest n iseflayen tettidir deg yakk imenẓawen n tegnit anagar Antraktika, Dɣa taninna tamezdayt d tin yettidiren deg yakk Uruppa d Tefriqt d Asya ma d talmest n iden (Taninnayt) tettidir deg yidgan yezzin i yilel agrakal akk d taninna n Mrikan yettidiren deg Marikan d Kanada
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taninna d tin ilan (yesɛan) azagur d aras yettawin ar tezweɣ, Ma d afriwen n iwetmen d izegzawen ttawin ar tizenɣedt ma d talmest tamezdayt deg-sent ila (yesɛa) adfar d azunɣid d wafriwen d arasen ddan ar tezweɣ, tiddi n tninna d tin yellan seg 20 ar 20 cm
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taninna d aɣersiw amseksum iy tetten iɣeṛdayen d telmas n iden n temseɣẓaẓ ɣef wannect-a irennu ula d iburɣas meqqren am izinzer


text:
Lezzayer
Ledzayer neɣ Dzayer (azwel unṣib: Tagduda Tadzayrit Tamagdayt Taɣerfant) d tamurt i d-yezgan deg Tefriqt Ugafa. Tamanaɣt ines d Lezzayer, tiɣremt ugaren tiyaḍ deg umḍan n imezdaɣ. Zgan-d deg tilisa-s seg ugafa ilel agrakal, seg ugafamalu Tunes, seg umalu Libya, seg unẓulamalu Nijir, seg unzulataram Mali ak d Muriṭanya, ma s tama utaram tella tamurt n Lmeṛṛuk.
Lezzayer, i yesɛan tajumma n 2 381 741 km2, d tamurt tamezwarut deg temɣer deg Tefriqt ak d tmura n illel agrakal.
Lezzayer tewwi-d timunent-ines si tmurt n Fṛansa ass n 5 Yulyu 1962, mbed ṭṭraḍ icudden. Nettat d ameslad n Tdukli n Iɣlanen, Tadukli n Tmura n Tefriqt, d Tamdunt Taɛṛabt.
Deg tmendawt n Lezzayer yersa-d belli tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tineslemt, Taɛṛabt d Tamaziɣt, d annect-a i ibennun tinekkit[Awal 1] n wegdud Adzayri.
Aẓar n yisem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isem n tmurt n Lezzayer yusa-d seg yisem n tmanaɣt-ines. Dɣa, caḍen isegziyen i fkan i yisem agi. Asegzi amezwaru yeqqared belli Lezzayer yusad seg Alger, isem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem Alguère s tkatalant. Aneggaru agi yeffɣed si teɛrabt "Ǧazayer", isem i s-yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri (neɣ Dziri), win i d-ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mmi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n 960 f agaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s trumant Icosium. Netta yefka-as isem n Lezzayer at Mezɣenna. Asegzi-niḍen yeqqared belli isem n Lezzayer yettwakksed si teɛrabt الجزائر (al-Djaza'ir), asget n جزيرة (Djazira) neɣ « tigzirt », acku Lezzayer tella am tegzirt: yar uneẓruf d yellel.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tislamit n Lezzayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass mi teɣli Rum, yrnan s-deffiris iwendalen, llan Ibizanten imidusen dacu yeğa i wakken ad ilin aṭas n tigeldiwin timaziɣin timecṭaḥ g Arris daɣen, kra degsent ugin y mir-id ussan inselmen jar 665 d 708, g useggas n 665, iɛraben ẓedmen i tikkelt tamenzut f Tafrikt ugafa armi (tamazɣa) g useggas n 683 yeṭṭef Ɛuqba n nafiɛ aḥelli. Cciln azbu n tageldunt Dihya, g aseggas n 708 uɣalen imaziɣen timdefirt maca ɣelbenten iɛraben, ihi ṭfen tamurt imaziɣen, yǧan ajjed nsen d tutlayt nsen igejdan.
Acu-t usxarbubec agi, nutni (At udabu) uran amezruy nneɣ s "la gomme" kunwi aɣ tesxarbubucem(t) da-gi, arut amezruy n tidet a yarrac nneɣ !
Taslekt tafransit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tufad Fransa imerwasen n Bakri d Bucnaq d sebba f aken ad tekcem ar Lezzayer s usagen n Sidi Freǧ g useggas n 1830
Tagrawla n nuwember[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass n 31 tuber 1954 llan iserdasen idzayriyen sewjaden (ttheggin) i imenɣi, ggunin (arjan) ass n tatusant n irumiyen imi llan marra deg yiḍ netmaɣra, ttun iman-nsen, maca g idurar iserdasen wten (ssufɣen) tarṣaṣt tamenzut f 00:00, akka i tebda ( tekkmassa) tegrawla n ugdud i yellan ddau uḍar n temharsa (colonisation) n Fransa.
Tewwwi-d azarug -ines ass n 5 yulyu aseggas n 1962, tkecm-itt Fransa di yulyu n 1830 ass mi tella s ddaw n tecḍat n Turk taɛutumanit. Am wakken i s-yenna Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
- Ikecm-ed Urumi di ṣṣif
Ad iffeɣ s ssif
Di ṣṣif
Qbel lexrif...
Tedda Lezzayer abrid yeččur s yisennanen tebda amezruy -ines g wass mi tegred tagrawla n umenzu n wember 1954 deg wedrar n Wawras, ymagred ass n tatusant lɛid (adriz) n irumiyen. refden-tt irgazen d tlawin am Ɛebban Remḍan, Ḥusin At Ḥmed, kolonel Uɛemran, Mesṭafa U Bulɛid, Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, Ḥasiba Ben Buɛli, Ferḥat Ɛebbas, Xiḍer, cadhen ismawen-nsen d ayen i d-fkan i Lezzayer.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tamenzut i meqqren akk ɣef timura n tigrakalin s tajumma ines, d tamurt tis snat i meqqren g timura n umenẓaw n Tafriqt, tesɛa tamurt n Lezzayer g tama n wenẓul amur ameqqran nu unezruf ismis Sehra. deg ugafa, aṭlas atelli
Tarakalt tadeblant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tebḍa tamurt n Lezzayer ɣef 48 n twilayin, yal tawilayt tesɛa agraw aɣerfan f ixf nnes lwali. Yal tawilayt tebḍa ɣef asunen, yal asun yebḍa ɣef tɣiwanin. Tikkelt taneggarut i tetwabḍa dyes tamurt n Lezzayer tella deg useggas n 1985.
Tamendawt n Lezzayer n useggas 1963 tebḍa tamurt ɣef 48 n twilayin:
Asegzi n wawalen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tinekkit: Identité.


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Tixurdas n Gehha. Sghur Hemmar Bussaed.
Yiwen wass, Gehha yebgha ad yexdem seksu maca ur yesei ara taccuyt axater d azawali. Amek ara idebber aqerruy-is, iruh gher tjarett-is, yenna-as:
-“ Azul a Nna.Suhila, di laenaya-m, effek i-yi-d taccuyt ad sebbegh cwit n seksu.”
-“ D wagi kan i d ugur i teseid a Gehha, axx taccuyt, ticki tfuked amahil, awitt-id s axxam.”
“Tanemmirt s tusda a Nna.Suhila. Lxir-im d ameqqran, ur t-ttettugh ara.”
Tezri azal n smana, yughal Gehha gher tjarett-is, yenna-as:
“Azul a tajarett-iw aezizen, twaladt amek yettughal lxir i win it ixedmen.
Id yezrin, taccuyt-im turwed taccuyt tamectuht, attan inem.”
Tefreh atas Nna.Suhila, tura tesea snat teccuyin:yiwet meqret, tayed mectuhet.
Zrin azal n mraw wussan, yughal-d Gehha i tikelt nniden:
-“Ass ameggaz a Nna.Suhila. Uhwajegh tasilt nni inem.”
“Attan a Gehha, awitt, hader-itt, ticki tfuk-d yis, err-itt-id.”
-“Ar tufat, qqim di lehna a Nna.Suhila!
-“Ruh d wayed a Gehha.”
Yezri wagur, Gehha ur yerri ara tasilt. Nna.Suhila tetqeleq, truh-d s axxam-is.
-“Err-i-yi-d taccuyt-iw, abrid-a, bezzaf i teetled.”
Gehha yettru, imettawen-is ghelben lehwa n tegrest.
-“Acu ik yughen a Gehha? Acimi i tettrud?
-“Temmut teccuyt-inem. Tghad-i-yi macci d kkra.”
“Berka ur ttkelix ara fell-i a Gehha akken i tughed tannumi tettkelixed ghef yimdanen. Tagi ur tetteeday ara di cwari. Teedda tilas.”
Gehha akked d-tajarett-ines nnughen, sekkren aghebbar di taddart. Taluft tewwed armi d axxam n teghdemt. Yal yiwen yehka-d tadyant amek i tedra. Di tagara, anezzarfu yefka azref i Gehha ,yenna deg awal-is aneggaru: “Taccuyt id yurwen, tezmer ad temmet, d sswab id yenna Gehha.”
Sghur Hemmar Bussaed.


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Aksel (agellid)
Aksil (s tlatint: Caecilius), d agellid amaziɣ d amɣar ameqqran n twsit. Ilul deg teɣremt n Tixencelt deg tmurt n Dzayer, yenbeḍ tagldit tamaziɣt yellan si Tunes ɣer utaram n Dzayer. Yezga-d wakal ines si Wehran d Tlemsan deg utaram ar tiɣremt n Qayrawan deg ugmuḍ. Ittuyssan aṭṭas deg n unekcum n Waɛraben ɣer Tefriqt n Ugafa. Yffeɣ seg tmasiḥit d yekcem ɣer Tneslemt, maca yuɣal ɣer tmasiḥit send lmut-is.
Aksil yennuɣ mgal Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ d Zuhayr Ibn Qays Lbalwi nnig unekcum nsen ɣer Tmazɣa.


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Thuya
Thuya (Isem usnan: Tetraclinis articulata) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n Cupressaceae . Maxwell Tylden Masters d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1892. Tamlest-a teḥseb-itt IUCN am d talmest ur tettwaggez.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Tetraclinis articulata, Callitris articulata
- Isem-is s tefransist: Cyprè de l'Atlas, Thuya de Barbarie
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)


text:
Ineɣmisen nna da issfraḥn
Ineɣmisen nna da issfraḥn
Aya-d la-x itƹawad aneɣmis iẓill n lexdemt n rebbi ḥma ad ifukku cceƹb nnes zi ddnub nnesen. Sseɣd-as ḥma ad tisind mimc teddud ɣer igenna.
Linjil n sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ xef ufus n luqa
Linjil n sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ xef ufus n luqa
Luqa, amazan n rebbi, la-x iteqqis linjil n sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ. Awal n linjil la iteƹnu « aneɣmis iẓill «. Linjil-ad n luqa la iteqqis tudert n lmasiḥ d tlalit nnes s lmuƹjiza d lmuƹjizat nna iga d mimc-t nɣan midden waxxa ur istahel lmut. Tancra nnes zi lmut ḍart n craḍ n wussan la-x ttenƹat is irra ddnub d jahnnama d cayaṭin d iblis. Aneɣmis iẓill is-d idda lmasiḥ ɣer ddunit ḥma ad ifukku midden imeƹṣiten am nukni.
Awal n sidna ƹisa xef tadjjwart
Awal n sidna ƹisa xef tadjjwart
Mimc ttirit adjjar nnec? Lqist-ad la-x takka lwajab.
Lqist n yun urgaz d waraw nnes s sin
Lqist n yun urgaz d waraw nnes s sin
Mecta n ufraḥ ayd illan g igenna adday itub yuk imeƹṣi? D midden nna tɣall is ur ḥdadjan ad tuben? Lwajab illa g lqist-ad.
Lqist n temeɣra taxatart
Lqist n temeɣra taxatart
Matta wi-d nna ittilin ḥaḍren g lficṭa g tegeldit n rebbi? Is da ttisind is ttuƹerḍt? Lwajab a-t tafd g lqist-ad.
Lqist n zakka
Lqist n zakka
Is ad iɣiy rebbi ad iɣfer i benadam mi yuseƹ udis ig amucar? Lwajab a-t tafd g lqist-ad.
Iskkinn nna gan imazann
Iskkinn nna gan imazann
Lectab n « iskkinn nna gan imazann », nna ittyasin zeg lectab n rebbi nna ittussfran s tmaziɣt. Luqa a da iteqqisen s uqmu nnes lqist n tudert n imumenn imzwura d tmara nna ɣifsen ikkan ḍart n mayd yuli sidna ƹisa ɣer igenna, ḥma ad ṣṣiweḍen awal nnes i midden.
Llig ɣifsen-d iḍer rruḥ n rebbi ar sawalen s wawal n legnus ḍnin, ɣalen midden is swan ccrab ; macan yuc-as rebbi i buṭrus zzƹamt ad-asen issfru s wawal n rebbi aynna ijṛan. Ar issara ntta d yuḥanna ar tberraḥen s ineɣmisen ẓilnin xef lmasiḥ aha ttukeṛfṣen cigan.
Bulus ntta ikka ism nnes cawul, ar ittekeṛfaṣ agraw n imumenn, ar itsebbab g lmut nnesen ; macan yan wass iffeɣ-d ɣurs lmasiḥ s ixf nnes aha ibeddel tudert nnes. Bulus tekka ɣifs tmara iweƹren ḥma ad iḍaƹ tanbaṭṭ n sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ llig a-s inna « gix-c d asidd i legnus nna ur ginin udayn ḥma an-n tṣṣiweḍḍ afukku i ddunit kul. » Ikker bulus ar itekka timizar ar itberraḥ s wawal n rebbi, iṣber i txendallasin n midden d tmariwin nna ɣifs sikkan, iṣber aggwd i titi d lḥebs.
Lqisat zeg wawal n rebbi
Lqisat zeg wawal n rebbi
Awal n rebbi iƹemmer s lqisat iṣḥan nna-g llan ciyan ilemmiden g tudert nnex n wassa. Sseɣd i lqisat-ad zi tizwiri al tingiri ḥma ad tafd digsent lblan n rebbi i tudert nnec/nnem.
Tibratin n bulus i imumenn n tmdinin n afasus d filibbi
Tibratin n bulus i imumenn n tmdinin n afasus d filibbi
Afasus yuk zi lectub n taḍa tujditt (nɣed lƹehd ujdid) zi lectab iqeddsen. Bulus amazan ntta ayd yarun tabratt-ad i ugraw n imumenn nna illan g temdint n afasus (nna ikkan g tmazirt n turkiya). Yaru-yax-t aggwd nukni nna-d yusan g luqt-a. La iteqqis mayd iga lmasiḥ tanila nnex d mimc la ittiri a nnƹic. Lectab la isawal xef nnƹemt n rebbi d ufukku nnes i legnus kul d tamunt d yut n cceƹb n rebbi. La-x isburuz ḥma a nnḥeyyed i ddnub aha nƹic g lqedasa (tazdgi d ṣṣfawt n wul). Al isawal altu xef mimc ttirin irizen tiwtemin nnesen d mimc weqqernt tutemin irizen nnesent. Ineƹt-ax altu mimc ntebedda dat n titiwin n iblis.
Filibbi yun zi lectub n taḍa tujditt (nɣed lƹehd ujdid) n lectab iqeddsen. Bulus amazan yaru-t i ugraw n imumenn nna ikkan g temdint n filibbi (nna ikkan g tmazirt n yunan). Yut n tabratt n tayri d uqerra s uƹawen nna-s gan ayt filibbi xef lexdemt nnes allig-asen iƹellem awal n rebbi. La nttafa digs awal xef ufraḥ d uqerra s lxir d lexdemt n rebbi. La-x ittelmad mimc a nnterru anezgum d tuggda. La ntannay altu mimc-d idda lmasiḥ yer ddunit. Nannay altu is ur illi ca n ufukku s lafƹayl iẓill nɣed lḥasanat, maca s lmasiḥ. Ar-ax ittini altu is araw n igenna ay nga.
Iwaliwen n ugraw n rebbi
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Tizwiri Lectab amzwaru n lectab iqeddsen d win tawrat. Illa digs ttuƹdel ddunit ilint digs lqisat n tudert n adam d nuḥ d brahim d isḥaq d smaƹil d yeƹqub d yusef d wiyaḍ. Ufuɣ (n tarwa n isra’il zi miṣr) Lectab-ad wis sin n lectab iqeddsen la iteqqis mimc issufeɣ rebbi cceƹb nnes zi …
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AmYar Azemni – (tullist)
Akken akk nettwali, nettzellim tagnit, tban-aY-d taddert-nneY amek tella, amek tuYal, anda tessaweḍ. Nettat yellan d tamenzut tuYal d taneggarut ger tudrin. Ihi taddert-nneY tettidir deg yiwwet n tegnit tuear atas, tettidir deg yiwet n teswiet berriket, yal tazYent terza-d Yer teYraYrin n yexxamen teṭṭef tasga teqqim. Tugdi tesqaṭee, teduri-d imnaren almi nuY tanumi yid-s. yal axxam deg taddert yegra-d eeryan, yal adaynin yegra-d d ilem, yefeY-it lmal, icbuyla udamen si zzit, ikufan xlan deg lerẓaq, tiẓegwin uYalent d asuki, ulac win ara ixedmen akal. Lḥaṣun yeereq webrid ara naY !
Nekni s imezdaY n taddert nettawi kan lewhi s wallen. Allen ceelent, brarḥent maca ulac d acu i nwala. Nettemeassa kan ger-aneY, tezdaY-aY teedawit amzun mačči d atmaten, wa yekwa Yef wa. Ulac lḥara id-yemzagan d tayeḍ, wama iderma fiḥel fell-asen awal! Ula d allaY yekref, yeḥfa deg ttexmam. Γas akken nesea tigzi maca ulac d acu i nefhem, ulac win iY-d-ifehmen.
Akka id taddert ur nesei aqerru, akka i d atmaten ur nesei tagmat. Ulac win irefden iman-is, yal wa amek yekkat akken ad-iban nnig n gma-s, nnig lḥara-s, nnig wedrum-is. Wama akken qaren “win izemren yejbed mulac yesres lmejbed”.
Ass-mi ieedda wayen ieeddan, yewweḍ-d yiwen wemYar azemni, ilḥa atas deg leemer, yelḥa ula deg tmusni. ZiY d mmi-s n taddert-nneY, yeffeY-itt deqs-aya. Tasuta-nneY ur tessin ara, maca llan wid is-d-yecfan. AmYar azemni yesla s wayen yeḍran deg taddert-is, yewwit-id nnif yesefqed-d Yur-s. yufa-d tarka teswiet, luYent tlufa, yewwet iYisi annect. Γas akken muḥal yekna i ddel, muḥal izdeY-it facal, yezewr-d leeqel, muḥal rẓen ifadden-is.yemuger uguren s tebYest, yessaf tegnit s tegzi-s zeddigen, yewwi-d tejbirt i iYisi yewten deg taddert. Yerra-d asirem yerẓa asalu i tikli, yerẓa leqyud s wayes s iY-cudden. YebYa ad ieiwed lebni i taddert s wadda, deg lsas. YebYa ad yekkes tamuḥqranit, tijeal, tukerḍa,lexdee…atg. YebYa ad d-yerr asirem Yer wulawen n terwa-s,yeččur d tayri n taddert.
Almi itt-yecrew merriYet id-yufa tifrat, maca iedawen n taddert-nneY zgan eusen-aY.akken walan qrib ad yeffel Yer tizi n liser, akken walan qrib ad yaweḍ Yer yeswi, xedeen-aY deg-s, swezlen-as leemer.Lulen-d mazal ad-lalen wid yesluYuyen aman zeddigen. Ihi Yas yemmut wemYar-nneY azemni, iga tajbirt i iYisi, yeẓḍa tadukli d tegmat ger-aneY, ixdem-aY ifadden d tebYest. Yerna yenna:
Umsen wulawen s qeḍran
Ayen n dir nugi at-neṣfeḍ
Nwala akk ayen yeḍran
Lbaṭel nugi at-nenneḍ
Γas bYan ad snegren iẓuran
Win gezmen ad-ilal wayeḍ
SYur Islam BESSACI


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Ulac asluɣu n lxaṭer
Firefox tesnulfa-t-id tuddsa ur yettnadin ara ɣef tedrimt. Ayagi yemmal-d d akken nezmer ad nexdem ayen ur zmiren wiyaḍ, am uheggi n yifarisen akked tmahilin imaynuten war ma neffer aqeddic-nneɣ. Tazwart-nneɣ d azref-ik n tbaḍnit, s yifecka am tunigin tusligt, ammesten mgal aḍfaṛ.
Ayen tettwalid d ayen ara d-tawiḍ
Numen d akken Internet yettwag i yimdanen, mačči i ubaɣur. Ayen i ɣ-yessemgaraden d tkebbaniyin-nniḍen, ur neznuzu ara anekcum ɣer yisefka-k. d KEČČ i d aqerru ɣef wid ara iwalin amazray-ik n unadi neɣ n tunigin. Ad ak-nefk azref ad tferneḍ — d wa i d Internet uzmir!
Iminig s wazal
Nesseḥbibir ɣef yizerfan-ik umḍinen, akken ur tɣelliḍ ara gar yifassen n tkebbaniyin udiɣ ad nmahel akken imdukal-nneɣ deg umaḍal akken ad nzuzer tiktiwin ifazen d tezmert yelhan. Ula, ticki tewwiḍ Firefox, ad nexdem akka.


text:
Les forces de l’ordre passent à l’action
Près de 5 000 logements ont été squattés dans différentes localités de la wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou dans les nuits de jeudi à...
Mazal ur d-telli tifrat i uɣbel n ugudu
Akken i nella newwi-d fell-as ameslay, mazal tettidir tdayṛa n Yiɣil Ɛli aɣbel d ameqqṛan, ayagi imi ur sein ara amḍiq anda...
Temdel tiwwura-as teẓrigt tis 17
Ass n sed 30 di meɣres i tettwaseqqef teẓrigt tis 17 n tfaska taɣelnawt n tmedyazt tamaziɣt, i d-thegga tddukkla tadelsant....
Xemsa n yimukan n usteɛfu d yimraḥen n twaculin i yetturaǧun deg unnar
Tettwaḥsab tɣiwant n Arzew i d-yezgan deg tama n umalu n Wehran, i ibeɛden fell-as s 50 n KM, d yiwet n...
Ar melmi tifrat?
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Tiwaɣiyin n ubrid
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text:
Bambeke
Bambeke, anv ofisiel: Bambecque, a zo ur gumun hag ur gêrig eus Flandrez Frañs (departamant Norzh), er Westhoek.
Istor[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Monumantoù ha traoù heverk[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Douaroniezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Emdroadur ar boblañs 1793-2010[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Melestradurezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Tud dibar[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Liammoù diavaez[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Notennoù ha daveoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- ↑ ar pennad gallek fr:Bambecque, Cassini hag EBSSA


text:
PARIS – Imyenkafen umrigen srewlen ugar n 660.000 n yimdanen deg umaḍal seg wasmi ay d-gren Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, deg tgara n Meɣres, i usebded amatu n yimenɣi i lmend n uqabel n tezɣent n unfafad bu uqacuc, ɣef wakken ay d-yekcef yiwen n uṛabul n Useqqamu Anuṛwiji i Yizrazaɣen (NRC) ay d-yeffɣen ass n usimwas.
Ass n 23 Meɣres, deg wakud aydeg takaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc tella tezzender ya deg umaḍal, amaru amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Antonio Guterres, iger-d tiɣri i « usebded adeɣyan n yimenɣi deg wakk timnaḍin n umaḍal » i uḥraz n tmeddurin n yiɣarimen uṛhifen akk deg tmura yellan deg umyenkaf.
Gar uzemz-nni d 15 Mayu, ma drus, 661.000 n yimdanen ay terra tmara ad rewlen seg yixxamen-nsen deg 19 n tmura ɣef lǧal n yimenɣi umrig, ɣef leḥsab n uṛabul-a ay d-yesmektin dakken imdanen-a ddren deg tegnit tadawsant n diri yernu zemren ad aḍnen anfafad bu uqacuc s tefses ugar n medden niḍen.
D Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu ay d tamurt ay tḥuza taluft-a ugar: imenɣi gar tegrawin tumrigin d yiɣallen iwnabaḍen ḥettmen 482.000 n yimdanen ad rewlen seg yixxamen-nsen deg tallit-a.
Tamurt-a tameqrant d tin aydeg llan mennaw n yimyenkafen d tzeɣnin tidawsanin yezgan tteqqalent-d acḥal n yiseggasen aya. Deg 2019, llan ya 1,7 d amelyun n wid ay d-irewlen seg yixxamen-nsen, ɣef wakken ay d-tesmekti tuddsa-a tarnabaḍt. Deg Yebrir i yiman-nnes kan, ugar n 260.000 n yimdanen ay irewlen ɣef yinṭagen n tegrawin tumrigin d temhal tiredsanin deg tnebḍit n Ituri (deg ugafa-agmuḍan) ɣef leḥsab n uṛabul-a.
Ula deg tmura aydeg idisan yettnaɣen nnan-d dakken dehlen tiɣri i usebded n yimenɣi, ur yeḥbis ara yimenɣi, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uṛabul-a ay d-ibedren amedya n Yaman aydeg yella umgaru seg 2014 yernu tḥuza-tt tezɣent tamdanant tamaglayt akk deg umaḍal, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
Ula d tamnaḍt n ugelmim n Čad tella-d daɣ deg-s lmuja n trewla n yimezdaɣen seg yixxamen-nsen, yernu d tin ay iḥuzan ladɣa imezdaɣen n Čad d Nijir. Afɣanistan, Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast, Surya, Ṣumalya d Birmanya ula d nitenti d timura aydeg ugar n 10.000 n yimdanen ay irewlen deg yal yiwet seg-sent.
aps


text:
TAMEDYEZT (SIWEL) — Aṭas n tlawin tiqvayliyin ladYa deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, refden-t imru, sefrawen-t Yef lemḥayen d wuguren deg ttidiren-t, s usefru qarent-d ayen i ten-ticeYven, sefsusayent lehmum Yef wulawen-nsent, ttarant-d asirem, gar-asent Kenza Ğurğura.
Awal Yef Kenza Ğurğura :
Kenza Ğurğura d yiwet n tmeṭṭut i d-fkan yidurar n tmurt n Yiqvayliyen, tlul deg as n 10 di meYres n useggas 1967, deg temnaḍt n At Vu-Yusef (Micli), agedzu n Tizi wezzu, tettdir deg Uqvu. TeYra tafelsafit, deg tsedawit n buzeriɛa n tmurt n lzayer, Yas akken tevɛed Yef wakal n lejdud-is maca teṭṭef di tmeslayt n yimawlan-is, teḥrez taqvaylit-is.
Kenza yessefrawen Yef xilla n yisental, gar-asen: tayri, lḥif, iYevlan, d yiḥulfan n tmeṭṭut, uguren i tettaf deg tmetti, i yeqlen s uɛrur i tlawin i d-yerwen acḥal n yirgazen. Daya id t-yewwin ad tessuffeY sin n wammuden n tmedyezt Yer tezṛigin Aframed, acku tefka-as azal meqqer, terna-as leḥmala. Deg-sen tenna-d ayen tettxemmim d wayen tessarem ad yeḍru.
Kenza tekki am nettat am imedyazn iqvayliyen deg tfaskiwin d temliliyin i d-yettilin sya Yer da, yal aseggas deg tmurt. Tga aṭas n temliliyin, d uznuzu s uvudu n wammuden-is ama deg Uqvu, Tizi wezzu, neY Akfadu, d tamiwin-nniḍen. Akken daY i tḥemmel ad tsel i waṭas n yinaẓuren n teqvaylit, gar-asen: Meɛtub Lwennas, Talev Taher, Crif Xeddam, Zedek Mulud, Crif Ḥamani, Sliman Ʃazem, d wiyaḍ.
Ammuden i d-tessuffeY :
– Lbenna n usefru, 2015
– Aru-yi, 2017
Deg tagara, teqqar-as tmedyezt Kenza, seg yiwen n uvruy i d-yeddan deg ammud “Aru-yi, 2017” :
Aru-yi akken ik-yehwa
SufeY-iyi di tudert-a
Xas ad ɛiceY di lkaYeḍ
Aru-yidi tmucuha
D teryel neY d nuja
D tameṭṭut werğin tesneḍ
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 152025 Nov 17 UTC


text:
Azrem
Azrem (asget: izerman) d aɣersiw amrarad n tit idammen isemmaṭen yeṭṭafar adu-tfesna n tzermatin deg tfesna n tmeskebrin tafekka-ynes d tusdidt (tarqaqt) d taɣezfant, ur tli ara (tesɛi) iḍarren, imeẓẓuɣen, taɣect, wala irgalen. Llant 19 n twaculin n yizerman yerna ass-a, ttwassnen 2.900 n telmas Amur ameqran seg yizerman tteddren deg tmura izeɣlen. Aglim-nsen d alewwaɣ yerna tdel-it tekbert. Izerman lan iẓri igerrzen, yerna ssuffuɣen-d iles-nsen akken ad fruyen i wemṭa n uzwu, imi s yiles-nsen ay zemren ad fruyen i wsekdu n wayen ay d-yezzin fell-asen. Amur ameqran seg telmas n yizerman tteddren ɣef wakal, maca llan-t kra n telmas ay itteddren deg waman, yerna llan ula d wid ay itteddren ddaw wakal. Izerman, am yekk tilmas n timeskebtin (tizermemmuyin, ifekren...atg) usren (ḥwajen) ad ssiẓnen tafekka-nsen i tfukt, acku idammen-nsen d isemmaṭen akken i yusren ad srekden taẓɣelt-nsen
Uɣes neɣ Ihriren (ssem)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Leṣnaf n yizerman ttemgerraden s yiniten-nsen (llwan). Kra n yizerman sɛan initen yeɣman (am uberkan, ademdam ed waras) yerna sseqdacen initen-a akken ad sdergen iman-nsen deg wemkan aydeg llan. Maca izerman ay izewwqen s yiniten icebḥen (am wewraɣ neɣ azewwaɣ) zemren ad ilin d leṣnaf yesɛan ihriren (ssem). Initen-nsen sseqdacen-ten d aɛeyyen akken ur d-ttqerriben ɣer-sen yiɣersiwen ara ten-yeccen. Maca llan kra n leṣnaf n yizerman ay izewwqen s yiniten icebḥen am wid-nni ay yesɛan ihriren, i wakken ad sbeɛden iɣersiwen niḍen ɣef yiman-nsen.
Abeddel n teslest[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Simal yettimɣur wezrem, simal yettbeddil aglim-nnes, dɣa yettajja aglim-nni aqbur (umi ɣɣaren "tislest"), yerna yettbeddil-d wayeḍ. I wakken ad ibeddel wezrem tislest-nnes, yettḥukku iɣef-nnes ɣer kra n tɣawsa taḥercawt (am weẓru neɣ asɣar). D aya ara t-yejjen ad yesseqdec tislest-nni-nnes, sakkin, azrem yettkemmil yettḥukku iman-nnes arma yessenser-d tafekka-nnes seg weglim-nni aqbur.
Učč[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas n yizerman s umata ttidiren s wegmar n yiɣersiwen niḍen. Kra n yizerman tteqqsen iɣersiwen id ttegmaren yerna neɣɣen-ten s uɣes (ssem). Izerman itteqqsen llan uɣes neɣ ihriren deg yeckaren yellan deffir wuglan-nsen. Mara ad ṭṭfen aɣersiw s wuglan-nsen, ad as-gren ihriren s agensu (daxel) n tfekka-nnes. Izerman lemmẓen (sseblaɛen) učči-nsen ɣef tikkelt yerna war tuffẓa. Mi ara yili uɣersiw-nni meɣɣer, azrem yezmer ad yessenṣel igumas-nnes yerna ad yesnejbad imi-nnes anect n uɣersiw-nni ara yecc. Izerman tteddun s udemmer akked uzzuɣer n tfekka-nsen, s tmeẓwalin (muscles) ay sɛan deg yiɛebbaḍ-nsen, yerna zemren ad ddun s tɣawla ɣef yiɛebbaḍ-nsen. Mi yessebleɛ wezrem tagemrawt-nnes (proie), ad teqqim deg tfekka-nnes arma texdem-itt tɛebbuḍt-nnes. Amur ameqran seg yizerman ttṣeyyiden iɣersiwen imecṭuḥen ay ttafen deg wakal am yiɣerdayen, tizermemmuyin neɣ igra (imqerqren). Izerman n waman ttetten daɣen iselman. Wid yettalyen ɣer yisekla (ttjuṛ) ttṣeyyiden igḍaḍ neɣ ttetten timellalin ay ttafen deg yigedfen (leɛcuc).
Ɣas ma yella izerman ttetten aṭas, maca zemren daɣen ad ṣebren i laẓ. Kra n medden ttṛebbin izerman deg wexxam (deg yisendyaq n wesmeɣ [jjaj]) yerna zemren ad ten-jjen ayyur war ma sseccen-ten.
Tasartut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣbalut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
http://tasedkalt.wikidot.com/yizerman


text:
Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ilul ass n 14 mayyu deg Dobbs Ferry (tamnaḍt n Westcher I d-yezgan deg New York), seg yiwet n twacult tudayt tamarikanit, imawlan-is i sin yid-sen d imejjayen, gma-s mazal-it deg tsedawit n Harvard. D asenselkam (informaticien), yerna d aɣella n tkebbanit (chef d’entreprise), d netta daɣen i yeṭṭfen amkan ameqqran deg usmel n Internet n uẓeṭṭa imetti n Facebook.
ɛla ḥsab n umsizwer n Forbes 2008 n sɛayat timeqqranin n umaḍal, sɛaya n Mark Zuckerberg tewweḍ ɣer 1,5 melyar n idularen. 23 iseggasen deg leɛmer-is, yewwi azwel (titre) n ilemẓi amerkanti yakk deg umaḍal.
Imi yella d anelmad deg tesdawit n Havard, tusa-yas-d tikti ad d-yesker yiwen uẓeṭṭa imetti I yinelmaden, dɣa yessihel-d (programmer) deg texxamt-is tasedawit talɣa tamenzut n Facebook, i d-yessuffeɣ deg useggas n 2004. Cciɛa yewwi-tt imir-nni yakan ɣur inelmaden n tsedawit, dɣa drus kan akka n wakud sseqdacen-t iɣerbazen nniḍen, send (uqbel) ad d-yeffeɣ i medden irkelli. Deg 2007, Facebook yuɣal d asmel wis-7 ɣer wacu i d-rezzun midden s tuget, dɣa takebbanit tessaweḍ ɣer 15 imelyaren n idularen. Mark Zuckerberg ɣur-s 20% deg imuren n tkebbanit.
Ɛla ḥsab n uɣmis n Wall Street, deg mayyu 2009, yiwen imsefti arusi yessumer-d (proposer) 200 imelyan idularen I waken ad yessiweḍ ihri (capital) n tkebbanit ɣer 10 imelyaren idularen, dacu kan yecreḍ ad yesɛu amkan deg usqamu n tedbelt (conseil d’administration). Maca Mark Zuckerberg yugi, acku netta yenna ur iqebbel ala isumar ara s-d-yernun deg cciɛa i uẓeṭṭa-ines imetti.
Deg umsizwer n yimdanen i yesɛan afud deg umaḍal, i texdem tesɣunt Time deg 2008, yewwi amkan wis-52.


text:
Isṭunya
Isṭunya (Eesti Vabariik s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw Urub. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ.
Tamurt n Isṭuni, d tmura n Lituni d Litwani, ttusemant timura n baltik.
Isṭuni tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004.
Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdatẒreg
AqeddemẒreg
Amagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen.
TagnitẒreg
Ger n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt.
[*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen.
Glasnost : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.].
Yuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a.
D acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ :
Timiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya.
Inurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit.
Tasertit n tutlayinẒreg
Tasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata.
Tinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen.
D acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit.
Yella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen).
Uɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq.
Dɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya.
Akken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala.
Di Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a.
Tiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu.
Annar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant.
Ma d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit.
Ihi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka :
- Tutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit.
- Tidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa.
Yuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan.
D acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen IberraniyenẒreg
- http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN.


text:
Ussan-agi iɛeddan yessaɣ wedfel ɣef tmurt n Leqbayel am akken d igenni i d-yeɣlin yerkem fell-as. Iberdan akk reglen. Tudrin d yexammen ɣummen “ddaw tmedlin” n wedfel. Aṣemmiḍ igezzem iɣsan. Deg akken qeṣṣiḥ wedfel, deg akken ugten waman d-yeɣlin, ula d akal iseggex, armi raben ula d ixammen. Qqiment akkenni twaculin mebla ssqef mebla aseḥmu. D tadyant umi ara necfu.
Zdat wagai meṛṛa, ayen i qeṛṛḥen aṭas imesdurar-nneɣ, d tuzya-nni s waɛrur, i tezzi lḥukuma n tmaneɣt ɣef lḥif n tudrin. Am akken ur d-yeḍri wara. Ayagi yeǧǧa-d deg ulawen urrif d zzeɛf meqṛen. D acu kan nnumen imezdaɣ n tudrin-nneɣ s tidderɣelt-agi. Mačči armi d ass-agi i d-ufan iman-nsen weḥḥed-sen zdat tilufa. Ama d tid d-yekkan seg gama neɣ d tid n yemdanen.
Tagmatt, tiwizi !
Afus n lemɛawna ufant-t ger-asen. Yal wa s tezmert-is, s wul-is. Yal taddart texdem ayen umi tezmer iwakken a tteṣṣer lexṣaṣ n imezdaɣ-is. S tdukli d wul i bedden imesdurar ad ṛṛẓen asalu. Ula d imezdaɣ yettilin beṛṛa n tudrin-agi izedlen ddaw wedfel, kkren-d iwakken a d-ɛiwnen s wayen umi zemren. Jemɛen-d ayen iwulmen, ḥunen-d ɣef watmaten-nsen i yḥeṛ wedfel d uṣemmiḍ.
Akken neqqaṛ s teqbaylit: “ Tiyyita ! d tiyyita ! ma d ajebbaṛ d axellaq ! ”. Nebɣa daɣen s wawal-gi ara neṛṛeẓ asalu nniḍen. A d-nesmekti i tudrin-nneɣ d akken Ṛebbi ur ɣ-iǧǧa ara. Yella yid-neɣ, yettɛassa fell-aneɣ. D netta i d rrezg, i d leslak. Igenni d lqaɛa d ayla-yines. Aman sɣur-s, tudert sɣur-s.
Di teswiɛin am tigi qessiḥen, ayen umi ur yezmir wemdan, ayen d-ikkan ẓẓay, d taɛkemt i yal yiwen, ur ntettu ara belli yella “Win” izemren i kullec. Yella “Win” yellan d asirem i yal yiwen. Netta iɛuhed-aneɣ ur ɣ-ittaǧǧa ara. A d-yazen leslak-ines d ṛṛeḥma-ines i yal yiwen. D netta i d Bab n txelqit, ɣur-s tazmert ɣef kullec. Akken yura deg Hellilen:
Yesbur tafat am ubidi, iḍleq igenwan am wahin !
Yesbedd lebṛuj-is ɛlayen nnig waman, irra asigna d akeṛṛu-is, iteddu ɣef wafriwen n waḍu, irra aḍu d amceggeɛ-is, iḥeǧǧuǧa ntmes d iqeddacen-is. Yessers lqaɛa ɣef lsas-is, tṛeṣṣa i dayem. Tɣummeḍ-tt s igarawen am llebsa, aman kkan-d nnig n idurar. Zdat n usigged-ik rewlen, si ṣṣut n rrɛud-ik uzzlen. Ttalin ɣer idurar, ttadren ɣer iẓuɣar alama d amkan i sen-theggaḍ. Terriḍ-asen tilisa ur zeggren ara, iwakken ur d-ttuɣalen ara ad ɣummen lqaɛa. Yessufuɣ leɛwanṣer ɣer iceṛcuṛen, ttazzalen ger idurar. (Ahellil 104: 2-10)
Mi ara d-nemmekti tazmert n Yillu, tidett n wawal-is, yettnecṛaḥ wul tettrusu-d lehna di tudert-nneɣ. S imeslayen-agi i nebɣa a neṣṣiweḍ sslam-nneɣ d usirem-nneɣ,
s lehna d laɛnaya i yal yiwen.


text:
Iɣri (imɣi)
Iɣri (Yettwassen s: Aberweq dɣa yusa-d seg Teɛrabt البروق), (assaɣ usnan: Asphodelus) d tawsit n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n teɣrit dges azal n 15 n telmas.
Idgan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettemɣay-d deg tmura yejban ɣef ilel agrakal akk d Turuft tutrimt
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Iɣri amellal - (Asphodelus albus)
- Iɣri awarẓaṛ
- Iɣri n unebdu - (Asphodelus aestivus)
- Iɣri n unebdu - (Asphodelus microcarpus)
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6 www.imghantensawt.lu


text:
VGAYET (SIWEL) — 19 mayu 1981, d tidyanin i d-ismektayen ɣef wayen yeḍran di tama n Vgatet, anda aṭas n yinelmaden n tesnawit i d-yeffɣen deg yiwet n tmesvanit meqqren i d-yewwten mgal wayen i txeddem ddula tadzayrit ama d isenfaren i yettwakksen i Vgayet, rrant-ten ɣer Ǧiǧel akked d tdamsa n tmurt n leqvayel s umata i yettuɣalen simmal ɣer deffir.
Deg tmesvanit-a, i yellan deg temdint n Vgayet, Aqvu d Sidi Eic, ad naf aṭas deg-sen di tazwara d inelmaden n tesnawit, syin rnan-d ɣur-sen iselmaden n ITE d ixeddamen n sandikat yemxalefen, suturen :
– Aeiwed n tmuɣli di tdamsa n tmurt n Leqvayel.
– Tuɣalin n yisenfaren yettwakksen i Vgayet.
– Aserreḥ i kra wid yettwaṭfen deg tedyanin n tefsut n yimaziɣen 1980.
Ddula tadzayrit, teffeɣ-d tewwet imesvaniyen i yelḥan deg uvrid s talwit anda teṭṭef nnig 30 imesvaniyen:
Abdelaziz Merabet (D anelmad)
Mouloud laichouchene (D anelmad)
Ali Gharbi (D aselmad)
Abdelkader Guidjou (D aselmad)
Ali Dai (D aselmad)
Salah Moussouni (D aselmad)
Tayeb Chebi (D aselmad)
Mohamed-Ourabah Nait Heddad (D aselmad)
Kamel Merdes (D axeddam)
Khelil Aizel (D axeddam)
Moussa Talbi (D axeddam)
Mouloud Belal (D axeddam)
Hamid Lakhdari (D axeddam)
Moussa Cheurfa (D axeddam)
Mohand Cherif Bellache (D anelmad)
Boukhalfa Bellache (D anelmad)
Mohand Larbi Boutrid (D anelmad)
Salah Taybi (D anelmad)
Azzedine Madaoui (D anelmad)
Zaher Chibane (D anelmad)
Djamel Menguelati (D anelmad)
Zaher Aouchiche (D anelmad)
Med Salah Messalti (D anelmad)
Mokrane Agoune (D anelmad)
Zoubir Tarki (D anelmad)
Med Said Belalouache (D anelmad)
Abdenacer Yanat (D anelmad)
Ali Benamsili (D anelmad)
Mustapha Brahiti (D anelmad)
Farid Zadi (D anelmad)
Med Akli Benalaoua (D anelmad)
(16) n yimdanen i yettwaṭfen deg Uqvu kra deg-sen, ḥekmen fell-asen 04 iseggasen d lḥevs :
Abdennour Benyahia
Abdennour Meldiloufi
Abdelmalek Halfaoui
Abderrahmane Nasroune
Youcef Chilha
Hider Chikhoune
Zoubir Berkani
Amar Idri
Amar Boukedami
Smail Ait Meddour
Belkacem Souagui
Zoubir Chekkar
Mebrouk Hamidouche
Abdesslam Tiar
Smail Maamri
Mokrane Baaziz
Wid yettwaṭfen yakan di tefsut n yimaziɣen 1980 llan deg temsnaniyen n Vgayet :
Tari Aziz
Zenati Djamel
Lamari Dris Gérard
gbj/wbw
SIWEL 191200 MAI 18


text:
Ecser
Ecser d yiwet n taddart n 3 252 imezdaɣ, i d yussan di temnaṭ n Pest, Hungri, s zdat n Budapest
Tizgin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ecser (tettwanṭaq Eččer) tesɛa daɣen isem niḍen asluviki: Ečer, tesdari daɣen kra n isluvikiyen. Taddart-a tezga-d deg unẓul-asamar n Budapest, s zdat n unafag agraɣlan n Ferihegy. tiɣiwanin i as-d-yezzin d Maglud, Večes, Gyumru akk d Ullu. Abrid ameqran n MO yettawi s zdat n taddart. Taddart tussa-d rrif n rraya n tmacint 120a (Budapest-Szulnuk-Ujszasz).
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
lkaɣeḍ amenzu i d-yuddren Ecser yettwaru ass n 15 di ğember 1315, maca taddart tella uqbel seg 896, di tisin n iHungriyen. Di yiwet n tmacahut, qqaren-d akken isem n taddart yettunefk s Ugellid ameqran n idrumen ihungriyen Arpad. Ass mi yesteqsa anwa i d isem n temnaṭ-a, anda yeḥbes i wakken ad yesteɛfu, imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-a ur tessinen ara. Dadɣa Arpad yenna: "Sya d assawen, ad tsemmim i temnaṭ-a s yisem n ubeluḍ (s thungrit: cser)". Taddart temmut s ddaw uzaglu n Ṭurk iɛutmaniyen (1526-1686), ass-mi teɣli Buda, ur yebɛiden ara aṭas fell-as. Imezdaɣ-is imenza ur d-ussin ɣer ɣur-s alammi d 1699. llan 11 iserdasen (iɛeskriyen) i yettekkan deg umennuɣ n Rakoczi ɣef timmunent (1703-1711). di tazwara n isseggasen 1700, Bab n taddart, lkumt Antal Grassalkovich, yessezdeɣ deg-s isluvakiyen.
Ayen niḍen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asbad n taddart i yellan, d yiwet-nni Tmesgida takatulikit taṛumanit, yettwabnan di 1740 Yiwen n cṭeḥ afulkluri yettwasnen aṭas d win n "assuli di Ecser" (Noces à Ecser, Ecseri lakodalmas). Di imrigen n taddart ad naf tlata n tɣewsiwin mucaɛen: tamesgida, cṭeḥ afulkluri d ubelluḍ,


text:
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Muḥya, D Acu i d ssirk-agi ?
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08 septembre 2015
D acu i tenniḍ 15
D acu i tenniḍ 15. Tamuɣli Tanimant ɣef « Lekdeb ». Myal taluft tebḍa ɣef sin ; Tella tiggdi tella tebɣest, Yella wayen yelhan, yella wayen n diri, yella umeslay tella tsusmi, ineggur-a ttawin-d ɣer tagara-nsen snat n tɣawsiwin-nniḍen, Tidett akked Lekdeb ! Asteqsi, amek almi i d-ilul lekdeb ? Acḥal n tewsatin iɣef yefreq ? Tidett nezra d acu-tt ! D tilawt, d ayen i yellan d akmam deg tmeddurt... [Lire la suite]
16 avril 2015
Sirṭa, D tamanaɣt n yidles Aɛrab !
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27 octobre 2014
BOUNOUA Khelifa Amezwaru i igan Afɣul s Tmaziɣt.
BOUNOUA Khelifa Amezwaru i igan Afɣul s Tmaziɣt. 1- Tiɣremt : I wakken ad nebdu amek ara aɣ-d-snekwuḍ BOUNOUA Khelifa ? BOUNOUA Khelifa ; D amdan azzayri d amaziɣ, d win i iḥemlen idles-is, iḥemlen tutlayt-is, akken daɣen i ila tayri ɣaf tmurt-is. Akken ad d-snekwu ugar iman-iw ; Luleɣ deg taddart Tizi Allouane deg tɣiwant n Ait... [Lire la suite]
27 août 2014
D acu i tenniḍ 14
D acu i tenniḍ ? Lezzayer ad d-ter assaɣen gar-as akked Maser ! D tidet kan i yellan ass-a, ẓriɣ win ara yeɣren amagrad-a ad t-tewwet lwehma, akken daɣen i ẓriɣ llan wid ara t-yeɣren ur iḍerru deg-sen wacema imi nnumen tigawin am tigi i itteg udabu ! widak-nni ara iwehmen ad truḥ dimi-nsen srid ɣer temlilit n snat n terbaɛin tiɣelnawin n tmura-agi ; Deg temlilit n unefran ɣef tin ara ad iɛeddi ɣer temzizelt n umaḍal n ddabex n uḍar, dina i d-yeḍra cwal ameqran, dina i d-teɣli teɛdewt gar-aneɣ akked... [Lire la suite]
30 juillet 2014
Mazal ttwaḥqaren yimẓabiyen deg Tɣerdayt
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27 juillet 2014
D acu i tenniḍ 13
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text:
Tizelmay
Tizelmay (Assaɣ ussnan: Scincidae) d tawacult n temraradin yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tmeskebrin deg ufel-fesniw n tzermemmuyin timeskebrin.[1] Tawacult-a tegber seg ugar n 1500 n telmas yettwaglamen anda tga d tawacult meqqren yakk n temraradin.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwsitin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tidu-twaculin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tizelmawin — (Scincinae)
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tansa n taxonomicon (s Teglizit) Taxonomicon Tizelmay Azemz n unekcum 25 mayyu 2015 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine


text:
Israyel
Israyel (s taɛebrit יִשְרָאֵל, Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل, Isrā'īl) isem ines unṣib Awanek n Israyel (s taɛebrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל , Medinat Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrā'īl), tamurt tezgad g umalu n umenẓaw Asya d rrif asammer n ilel agrakal, tesɛa tilas d Lubnan s ugafa, Surya s ugafa asammer, s usammer Urdun, s unzul asammer Maser , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’Urdun ilel amettan , Awanek n Israyel d yiwen awanek uday kan i yellan g ddunit, ulac wayed am netta, tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n udayen d tadersi n waɛraben inselmen, ineṣriyen, idruzen d isamariyen. Llant daɣen tasfift n Ɣezza d tama tanẓulit neɣ tama turdunit.
Awanek atrar n Israyel mɣind iẓuran-is s takti n Tamurt n Israyel (Eretz Ysra’el) i g-yellan g’allaɣ n udayen g azal n 3000 iseggasen deqqal amgaru amedlan amenzu, tametti n iɣlanen teǧǧad l'eḥkem n wegmuḍ alemmas d Falaṣṭin ger ifasen n ibritaniyen bac ad xleq axxam aɣelnaw i-udayen, g useggas n 1947, iɣlanen i dduklen bḍan tamurt n Falesṭin ɣef sin iwanaken, yiwen awanek uday, wayed aɛrab, g 14 magu 1948 teḍra taseɣrut n uzarug n awanek n Israyel s umtawa n iɣlanen i dduklen, deqqal-is krend iɛraben s umgaru mgal udayen axater ugin ad qeblen azarug n awanek n Israyel, rnan imgura nniden maca Israyliyen rebḥen g yal imenɣiyen, rnan sbaɛden tilas isen tefkan iɣlanen idduklen uqbel, g’imir nni udayen d iɛraben kecmen g yiwen azenzab n imenɣiyen ur yetfak Tezmel Israyel imtawayen n telwit akk d timura n Maser d Urdun Awanek n Israyel yewweḍ ɣef kra imanzyen am tugdut timgensest, angaraw awamni, afran amegradi, Aneglaf amenzu d netta i gellan ixxef n unabad akk d l Kneset. Tadamasa taɣelnawt n Israyel tella tis 44 g ddunit, taneflit talsant, tilelli n tifeffegt. Urcalim d tamdint tamaneɣt d tamdint i meqqren deg Israyel, din i yella asutel n unabad maca ammas n tadamsa d tiẓraf yella g tamdint n Tel Aviv.
Isem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Issem n Israyil ybined i tikkelt tamenzut g aẓru n Merenptah g useggas 1200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, issem agi yella d win n Tagelda n Israyel tamzikit. Issem n Israyil d yessem i s-yefka illu i Yeɛqub ass mi yennuɣ ar tama n lmalayek n Illu anamek ines « win innuɣen ar tama n Illu » Yeɛqub d babas n 12 n tiqbilin i yeffɣen s Maser imir semmanten arraw n Israyel neɣ « Israyliten » G taseɣrut n’uzarug n awanek n Israyel id ixelqen g’useggas n 1948 yettef issem n Israyel yeǧǧa issmawen niḍen am Ṣehyun, Tudayt (Judea).
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iẓuran imezwura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt n Israyl (awal-agi itwassen s tɛebrit s Erets Yisrael) yella kra i sɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen; g Turat yura belli Illu yefkad amiru i udayen bac asen-yefk tamurt n Israyel faken a tili tamurt-nsen neg axxam-nsen
Taṣiyunit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azarug[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg lqern 19, akk d Theodor Herzl yexleq taṣionit (Ṣionism) : udayen bɣan a d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt taneṣlit-nsen. Assmi kksen yingliziyen Falesṭin seg ifassen n Tturk, udayen zemren ad ruḥen ɣer Falesṭin, uɣen-d akal seg weɛraben, bnan u zedɣen.
Di 1948, Langliz teffeɣ-d seg falesṭin, tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen U.Ɣ.D (l'ONU) tegzem akal-agi di sin :
- Tamurt n Falesṭin ideg zedɣen 99% aɛraven.
- Tamurt n Israyel ideg zedɣen 55% udayen.
Udayen qeblen, aɛraben ugin beṭṭu-yagi, 7 timura n weɛraben ttnaɣen akk d tmurt tamaynut n wudayen : Israyel terbeḥ imenɣ (lgirra), terbeḥ akal s wazal n 28% kter n wayen i-ten-id-ifkan tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen(l'ONU). Kra n weɛraben i yellan deg Israyel rewlen, meɛna kra qqimen: tutlayt-nsen tutlayt tunṣibt. Akk udayen i yellan deg tamurt n Falesṭin rewlen ɣer Israyel.
G 1967, tskker Maṣer abrid n lebḥer n Tiran, ihi Israyel tebda lgirra amgal Maṣer, timura n weɛraben nniḍen bɣan ad ɛawnen Maṣer meɛna akk xesren, Israyel terbeḥ daɣen kter akal.
G 1973, aɛraben xeddmen lgirra tikkelt nniḍen akk d Israyel, meɛna xesren daɣen : lgirra d wakal. Israyel tuɣal-d tameqqrant zdat Israyel n 1948.


text:
Rqareb:Tafriwt Tageǧant
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Ansuf ɣar rqareb n Wikimedia!
Man aya d Wikimedia Incubator , mani d zemman ad irin isenfaren n wikimedia deg irsawen nneghni n Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Wikinews, Wikiquote, Wiktionary d Wikivoyage twaɛdaren, tnadint d twarrant d skkenant mahend ad twaqbrent zi Wikimedia Foundation.
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Rqareb n insenfan
Ina d isenfaren i xeddmen mlih:
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Isenfan d awmaten.
Wikimedia Foundation txeddem s attas Irsawen d imegraden s batel :


text:
Kebek
Kebek (Tafrensist : Québec, Tanglizt : Quebec) d tamnaḍt n wegmuḍ n Kanada.
Tajumma-nnes 1.667.441 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen), zedɣen-tt 8 080 550 n yimezdaɣen (Ikebeken) deg 2012.
Aneɣlaf amezwaru : Philippe Couillard (PLQ)
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kebek yezga-d gar temnaḍin n Wakal Amaynut ed Labrador akwd Brunswick Amaynut d Ontario, dɣa ɣur-es tilisa akwd Iwunak Yedduklen d yiwunak n New York, New Hampshire ed Maine.
Tutlayin deg Kebek[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amur ameqqran seg yimezdaɣen n temnaḍt-a ssawalen s tefṛensist (79 %) maca llan 7,9 % n wenglizwalen (Anglophones). Tutlayt tunṣibt tella d Tafrensist deg temnaṭ-agi.


text:
28 juin 2020
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28 juin 2020
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26 juin 2020
Ugar n 3000 n tenbiwlin n Lqaɛa deg Islande deg kraḍ n wussan ; Araju n terkam n Grímsvötn
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25 juin 2020
Tazɣent tettzad deg Libya, timura tiberraniyin grent accaren-nsent
Seg mi yettwaseɣli Mouammar Kadhafi deg 2011, Libya teckem deg ṭṭrad d teggnatin ur yeqɛiden ara gar udabu n Fayez Al-Sarraj ibedden deg Tripoli yerna yettwasṭeɛref yes-s seg tama n Temɣiwent Tagraɣlant, mgal Marical Khalifa Haftar i yeṭṭfen tama n usamar n tmurt. Yal yiwen, seg tama, ila imḥaddiyen-ines : Adabu n Fayez Al-Sarraj tella tmurt n Qatar, ladɣa tamurt n Ṭurk. Ma d Hafter, L’imarat n waɛraben yedduklen, akked Suɛudiya, seg tama-nniḍen teggar-d iman-is tmurt n Maṣer. Seld tuggza n uselway n Maṣer, Abdel... [Lire la suite]
21 juin 2020
Tamellalt taqburt akk deg ddunit ufan-tt deg Antarctique
Tamellalt taqburt i yufan deg Antarctique, temmug anec n ddabex n « rugby », iɣef mtawan-t turdiwin d akken d ayla n ugelmaḍ awlal (reptile marin) i yettuɣalen ɣer tallit n tyrannosaure, ɣef wakken i d-tura tesunt « Nature » deg wass n 17 Yunyu 2020. Aṭas n wawal, d yizwal i yuzlen akken ad meslayen fell-as maca ur yettwaqbal ara almi iɛedda waṭas n leɛḍil fell-as ; Segmi tt-ufan deg 2011, taneggarut-a tres deg usalay n umezruy agmawi n tmurt n Chili, amzun d ddabex yexsin i yeǧǧan... [Lire la suite]
20 avril 2020
Isteqsiyin ɣef tnila n yeqvayliyen ileḥḥun deg Lḥirak
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17 avril 2020
Aṭṭan n Tesreṭ, Tebboune yessen ad t-yesseqdec
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21 janvier 2020
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29 novembre 2019
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text:
Covid-19
di Lezzayer
ɣur-i tawla d wuguren n uneffes, d acu ara xedmeɣ ?
Uṭṭun azegzaw (3030) yella-d di lmenddad n yiɣarimen, ilmend n uɣawas n uḥezzb mgal kurunabirus (Covid-19).
Covid-19 di Lezzayer
Twawekkeden
Jjin
Mmuten
Corona (Covid-19) s yizwilen
Iwellihen i yemsikelen
Taɣatsin n ustan
Tuttriwin d-yettuɣalen
Amek ara ḥamiɣ iman-iw seg ubirus Kuruna Covid-19 ?
ɣer innaw
Isalen igraɣlanen
Ass n yizrazaɣen : Teɣra-d Tdukli tafriqit i yiwet n tmuɣli iweqmen deg twala-a n Covid-19
ADDIS ABEBA – Minata Samate Cessouma, Tamasayt n yiweẓla isertanen n Tdukkli tafriqit (UA), teɣra-d i wakken ad tili yiwet n "tmuɣli iweqmen" deg wayen yerzan tallalt n yizrazaren deg twala-a n waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19. Temmeslay-d almend n Wass agraɣlan n...
Addal-Anfafad bu uqacuc: Asefqed asnajyan n yinaddalen n tedɣert uqbel ma qqlen-d ɣer unrar
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d Uduktur Abderrahmane Ghlaimi, aselway n Tesmilt Tasnajyant n Tfidiṛalit Tazzayrit n Waddal n Yimeɛdaṛ dakken yessefk ad d-yili usefqed asnajyan n yinaddalen n tedɣert (ama d udwisen, ama d imeɛdaṛ) uqbel ma qqlen-d ɣer unrar. « Asleɣmu deg...
660.000 ay d-irewlen seg tmura-nsen segmi d-gren Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen tiɣri i usebded n yimenɣi
PARIS – Imyenkafen umrigen srewlen ugar n 660.000 n yimdanen deg umaḍal seg wasmi ay d-gren Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, deg tgara n Meɣres, i usebded amatu n yimenɣi i lmend n uqabel n tezɣent n unfafad bu uqacuc, ɣef wakken ay d-yekcef yiwen n uṛabul n Useqqamu Anuṛwiji i...
Tiɣri n Tiddukla n Umesni Agennan i uqader n wakaten n umesten i lmend n tuqqla n umesni agennan
PARIS – Tger-d tiɣri Tiddukla Tagraɣlant n Umesni Agennan, ass n ukras, i lmend n uqader n wakaten yemgerraden yerzan amesten seg unfafad bu uqacuc, gar-asent timelsiwt n tgelmust d usefqed n teẓɣelt n yimsiklen, akken ad d-tuqqla n umesni agraɣlan akken iwata, ɣef...
Isalen iɣelnawen
Anfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) : 320 n liḥalat timaynutin, 191 n wid ijin akked tmettant n 10 imuḍinen
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Kraḍ n yimiḍiyen simraw (320) n liḥalat timaynutin yettwatebten i yeṭṭef unfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19), 191 n wid ijin akked tmettant n 10 n yimuḍinen i yettwakelsen deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura deg tmurt n Lezzayer, i d-yenna ass n uynas...
Anfafad bu uqacuc n Covid-19: Iger-d unabaḍ tiɣri i usugget n teɣḍeft
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iger-d unabaḍ tiɣri, ass n usamas, i yiɣermanen akken ad ssuggten taɣḍeft yernu ad qqimen msetlalen yernu ɛewwlen akken ad nnaɣen mgal tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc ladɣa imi amḍan n tejṛa timaynutin yerna deg umaḍal. « Deffir uciweṛ n tseqqimt...
Akman s lebɣi : ad yeg Tebboune tuɣdaḍin-is s umeccaq
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune yenna-d ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) dakken ad yeg tuɣdaḍin-is s umeccaq alamma yekfa ukman s lebɣi ara yekken 5 wussan, iḍmen-d iɣermanen-is dakken "ur tyuɣ kra". "Ḍefreɣ iwellihen n tegrawt tasnajyant, bdiɣ akman...
Anfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) : 263 n liḥalat timaynutin, 163 n wid ijin akked tmettant n 7 imuḍinen
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Sin n yimiḍiyen sḍimraw d kraḍ (263) n liḥalat timaynutin yettwatebten i yeṭṭef unfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19), 163 n wid ijin akked tmettant n 7 n yimuḍinen i yettwakelsen deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura deg tmurt n Lezzayer, i d-yenna ass n uynas...
Taɣtasin n unabaḍ
Aɣlif n tdawsa, n yimezdaɣ d usniles n yisegnafen s tallelt n Tuddsa Tagraɣlant n Tdawsa (OMS) di Lezzayer, iga yiwen uɣawas n taywalt ad yili d aḥric seg tsertit n ustan seg unfafad (ubirus) Kuruna. Aɣawas-a ntaywalt yus-ad srid seld anddahn unagraw n uswaḍ d tuɣtift deg aggur n Furar di tmurt-nneɣ seld mi d-tberreḥ Tuddsa Tagraɣlant n Tdawsa ɣef ubzuzer n unfafad Kuruna. Yettwasdusi unagraw-a seld mi d-iban umdan amenzu iḥuza waṭṭan n Kuruna ass n 25 furar 2020, wa d yiwen uṭelyani ixeddemen deg unẓul n tmurt, yewweḍ-d ɣer Lezzayer ass n 17 furar2020 seg tmurt n Ṭleyan.Aɣawas-a yebna ɣef snat tgejda, tamezwarut d asnulfu n yiwen wammas n yisawalen ɣef uṭṭun azegzaw 30-30, d win yemmuggren aṭas n yisawalen n yimezdaɣ yesteqsayen ɣef allalen iwatan d yiberdan d-yewwi ad ttwaḍefren ilmend uqerreɛ n waṭṭan Covid-19.


text:
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Amiḍi tẓamraw d tam (198) n liḥalat itebten yeṭṭef unfafad Bu Tesmert, 98 n timuḍinen yejjin akked tmettant n 6 n yimdanen i skelsen deg tenzagt n 24 n yisragen ineggura deg Lezzayer, i d-yenna ass n usamas (lḥedd) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt umutlay n Tesqamut tussnant n uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan n unfafad Bu Tesmert, Djamel Fourar.
Yesseddi-d Mass Fourar, deg temlilit tayalast akked tɣamsa ɣef uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan, dakken amḍan n liḥalat yettwatebten yewweḍ ɣer 7019, win n tmettanin yewweḍ ɣer 548, ma d aɣrud n wid yejjin yewweḍ ɣer 3507.
Liḥalat n tmettant skelsen-tent deg yigezda n Lezzayer, Tubiret, Tihert, Qsenṭina, Burǧ Buɛririǧ akked Tbatent, ma d aɣrud n wid yettwatebten yuzzar deg 48 n yigezda.
Asiḍen s leɛmer, imdanen yesɛan deg leɛer-nsen seg gar 25 ɣer 60 n yiseggasen deg-s 57% seg uɣrud n liḥalat yettwatebten, ma d imdanen yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen seg 65 n yiseggasen d afella deg-sen 67% n liḥalat n tmettant.
Ɣef wakken i d-yenna umasay-nni, 22 n yigezda ur skelsen ara imuḍinen imaynuten asamas-a (lḥedd), ma d 15 n yigezda nniḍen skelsen gar yiwen akked semmus n liḥalat, akked 11 nniḍen skelsent ugar n semmus n liḥalat.
Igezda n Lezzayer, Wehran, Qsenṭina, Tipaza akked Sḍif skelsen amḍan ameqqran n liḥalat timaynutin deg 24 n yisragen ineggura, ɣef wakken i d-yenna uɣbalu-nni.
Yerna yenna-d Mass Fourar, dakken amḍan n yimdanen i nessekyed yewweḍ ɣer 11.754, ideg llan 4942 yetbet deg-sen waṭan ɣef i d-nnan yikayaden PCR akked 6812 ideg cukken ɣef wakken i d-yedda deg tugna n uskanir, ma 26 n yimuḍinen ha-ten-in ddaw n tmacinin.
Deg taggara, yesmekta-d umasay-nni, i tikkelt nniḍen, iɣermanen akken ad qadren asmecceq anmetti akked wakaten n uḥezzeb, anagar aya ara yesḥebsen azuzzer n waṭan-a.
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