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Taɣuri n temɛayt « Tadyant n Yidir » n Akli MUHUBI
Taɣuri n temɛayt « Tadyant n Yidir » n Akli MUHUBI
Sɣur Tafrara AT WEJQUQ
Asenked n udlis
Tadyant n Yidir (tamɛayt), Akli Muhubi, tiẓrigt Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin, 2020. Amḍan n yisebtar 32 s tezwart. Taɣlaft n tduli akked usuneɣ yettabaɛen isebtar n temɛayt-a tsuneɣ-as-ten massa Ɛica ƐISSU. Uraren d-yeddan ɣer taggara yexdem-iten umaru Fahim MESƐUDEN. ma d tazwart sɣur umaru Mhenni XALIFI.
Tamɛayt-a, ur tt-id-yejmiɛ ara umeskar seg tgemmi timawit meɛna d asnulfu-ines am waken t-id-yura Mhenni XALIFI deg tezwart-is “ayen d-yersen deg udlis-a n Wakli mačči d asekfel tikkelt-a, maca d kra n usnulfu”.
Asenked n yimeskaren
Akli MUHUBI, ilul deg useggas n 1992 deg taddart Iɣil Wiss taɣiwant n Tizi N Berber (Bgayet). D ameɣnas n teqbaylit, d amedyaz, d aneɣmas i yuran aṭas n yimagraden deg yiɣmisen : Tiɣremt, Aɣmis n Yimaziɣen, Siwel, akked kra n yiblugen. Akli Muhubi yura yakan ammud n tmucuha « Timuɛay seg tgemmi Taqbaylit » i d-yeffɣen ɣer teẓrigin Asirem deg yebrir 2017.
Ɛica ƐISSU d yelli-s n taddart Ɛeqqar yettabaɛen taɣiwant n Uweqqas (Bgayet). Tlul deg 18 mayyu 1985. Tesɛa agerdas deg technologie alimentaire. D tamsuneɣt, d tamedyazt daɣen.
Agzul n udlis
Tamɛayt-a teḍra-d zik asmi tessawal ddunit, deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen yella yiwen n ugellid iɛiqer i yeggullen deg yimezdaɣ n tgelda-s ma yella win d-yesɛan aqcic ad t-ineɣ. Ultma-s n ugellid-a isem-is Taninna terwel seg lbaṭel n gma-s tuɣ yiwen n yigellil isem-is Aksil zedɣen deg tegzirt lwaḥi, Aksil ittṣeyyid iselman, ma d Taninna txeddem tibḥirin, tikwal yettɛawan-itt urgaz-is.
Yiwen n wass Taninna terfed s tadist, tuggad ad d-tesɛu aqcic, ad t-ineɣ gma-s. Ayen tuggad yeffeɣ, Taninna tesɛa-d aqcic. Amek ara as-texdem?
Argaz-is, yenǧer-d dduḥ s usɣar, yerra daxel-is kra n yittafttaren ideg yura isem n uqcic d wanda yezdeɣ… akken ma yufa-t ḥedd ad as-ten-yefk asma ara yimɣur bac ad yizmir ad yuɣal ar yimawlan-is. Terna tɛelleq-as yiwen n lḥerz, tsemma-as i mmi-s yidir akken ad yidir. Deg yiḍ-nni n tlalit-is uwin-t ar yiwet n teẓgi isem-is Tiẓgi n Dɛussu; deg tiẓgi-nni yella yiwen n wasif isem-is Asif Asemmaḍ sersen-t deg-s, uwin-t waman.
Tamɛayt tettkemmil, ad ǧǧeɣ imeɣri d netta ara tt-ikemmlen.
Ar taggara n temɛayt-a, yexdem-d umeskar kra n wuraren i useqdec n wallaɣ.
Azalen yesɛa uḍris-a
Aḍris-a, yettikki ɣer tewsit n tsekla tamsedhut. Yelha ama i yimeẓẓyanen ama i yimeqqranen. Deg-s yezmer yiwen ad idhu akken daɣ ad ilmed taqbaylit wa ad yeddu deg usugen n yineḍruyen s wunuɣen yellan deg yisebtar, unuɣen-nni reqmen s yiniten ara yessedhun abeɛda igerdan. Mi ara yeḍfer yiwen azrar n wunuɣen-a, ad yidir ugar deg temɛayt-a. Tamɛayt-a daɣ telha i uselmed acku d yiwen wanaw i ḥemmlen aṭas yinelmaden daɣ d allal n tusnalmudt iwatan akken ad nesɛeddi azalen n tmetti-nneɣ. Akken daɣ adlis-a yelha I wid iḥemmlen uraren n useqdec n wallaɣ s teqbaylit.
ɣer taggara ad d-necdeɣ imeɣriyen akken ad gen taɣuri-nsen n yiman-nsen.
Tafrara AT WEJQUQ
24.03.2021
AKLI AMNAY
- Nombre de messages : 656
Age : 29
Localisation : Nngger
Date d'inscription : 22/05/2014
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Taɣuri n temɛayt « Tadyant n Yidir » n Akli MUHUBI
AKLI AMNAY
- Nombre de messages : 656
Age : 29
Localisation : Nngger
Date d'inscription : 22/05/2014
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Tadiwennit : Akli MUHUBI - Mhenni XALIFI
Akli Muhubi, d amedyaz atrar
Newwi-d awal deg tdiwennit-a akked umedyaz ilemẓi Akli Muhubi ɣef umecwar-is n tira d yiqeddicen-is deg unnar n tsekla.
Aɣmis n Yimaziɣen : D anwa-t Akli Muhubi i wid ur ak-nessin ?
Akli Muhubi : Nekk d yiwen n yilemẓi n 27 d aseggas deg tudert-is. Ldiɣ-d allen-iw deg taddart n Iɣil Wiss, i d-yezgan deg yidurar n Lɛerc n Ayt Buɛisi, di tɣiwant n Tizi n Berbar, tawinast n Uweqqas, agezdu n Bgayet. Segmi lliɣ d agrud ḥemmleɣ tinekkit-iw, acku kkreɣ-d s tezlatin n Dda Lwennas i d-ufiɣ deg uxxam-nneɣ.
D amedyaz yessefrayen ɣef tmetti d wuguren i as-d-yezzin, tamagit d wid yessulin azal-is. Rriɣ tijmilin i waṭas n yinaẓuren d yimeɣnasen n taluft Taqbaylit. Akken daɣ i ttaruɣ tullisin s tutlayt-iw tayemmat Taqbaylit. Kkiɣ yakan deg temsizzelt n tira n tullisin Arraz Belɛid At Eli d tin n Udrar n Fad deg Ayt Smaɛel.
Mmeslay-aneɣ-d ɣef udlis n tmuɛay i d-tessufɣeḍ ussan iɛeddan…
Ammud-a amecṭuḥ n tmucuha, d adlis-iw amenzu, iwumi fkiɣ azwel « TIMUEAY seg tgemmi Taqbaylit ». Suffɣeɣ-t-id deg yebrir 2017. Llant deg-s semmus n temɛayin s teqbaylit. Tazwart d useggem n yisebtar, llan-d sɣur umeɣnas-amnadi Mass Nasir Meǧdub, ma d unuɣ n tjellabt, texdem-it tmedyazt-tanaẓurt Eissu Eica i yettwassnen s yisem n Eica Tasaḥlit.
Ulamma tettaruḍ isefra, maca urɛad i d-tessufɣeḍ ammud-ik amenzu. D acu i d ssebba ?
D tidet ssefruyeɣ, ttawiɣ-iten-id sya ɣer da mi ara yi-tettunefk tegnit, ama deg tmeɣriwin n usfuggel n Yennayer neɣ n usmekti n 20 yebrir d Tefsut taberkant, neɣ deg tfaskiwin. Ayen i yi-yeǧǧan ur d-suffɣeɣ ara ammud n yisefra, ahat d alallen i ixussen seg tama, seg tama-nniḍen d at teẓrigin i yefkan takessart i umaru s umata.
Amek tqeyymeḍ tikkin-ik di tfaskiwin n tmedyazt ar tura ?
D acu ara ak-iniɣ a Mhenni, tifaskiwin-a awi-d ukan mi ggtent. Amedya n tin n Udrar n Fad deg Ayt Smaɛel neɣ d tin n Yitri Adelsan n Uqbu, a-t-an terna-d tin n Wat Leqser, di Tubiret. Awi-d ukan ad idirent, acku taqbaylit tesra-asent. Ma d aqeyyem, ad d-iniɣ d tilemmasin kan. Yal tikkelt amek ara d-ɣliɣ (taḍsa).
Turiḍ daɣen yiwet n tmacahut i warrac, maca tɛeṭṭel ad d-teffeɣ. Ahat d taluft n ttawilat ?
D tidet yella waya. Ahat tura aseggas segmi i as-bdiɣ, akken daɣ i tekki deg-s tlemẓit-nneɣ tanaẓurt Ɛica s wunuɣen, tcebbeḥ-itt akken iwata imi d leqdic ara yilin i ddemma n warrac-nneɣ. Rniɣ uzneɣ-tt i umaru Mhenni Xalifi iga-as tazwart. Ma yella acimi ur d-teffiɣ, ad d-uɣaleɣ i wayen i ak-d-nniɣ yakan, yiwet d alallen, tayeḍ imaẓragen iwumi mmeslayeɣ, ur d-cqin ara. Aql-i ttraǧuɣ ad twali tafat, ssarameɣ ur tettɛeṭṭil ara, ad tili di tnedlisin n tmurt-nneɣ.
Ɣef taluft-a gedged. Amek tettwaliḍ assaɣ n yimaẓragen akked umaru ?
Send ad d-tessuffɣeḍ ad ak-id-izux sya d sya, ad ak-yini ulac ugur, maca ɣer sdat yettban-d unemgal. Riɣ ad ak-d-iniɣ belli ulac kra n wassaɣ yesfan gar-asen, imi amsiẓreg di lbal-is idrimen kan, wamma ayen-nniḍen ruḥ ay Aɛrab ɣer tefsut. Ur ak-id-yettak iwellihen, ur ak-id-irennu afus n tallelt, ladɣa ma yufa amaru d abujad. Akken yeqqar yinzi « Tasekkurt timellalin ». Maca llan kra, ɣas mačči aṭas deg-sen, ɛerḍen ad xedmen ayen yelhan, d wid ibanen d imeɣnasen nessen-iten, qeddcen s wulac, imi d Taqbaylit i ten-yerḥan. Nessaram-asen afud igerrzen, mačči am wid iɛerḍen tacriḥt n tsekkurt.
Awal n taggara…
Di taggara, tidmi-w d usnemmer i Kaysa Xalifi, fell-as talwit, i yi-ixedmen amagrad mi d-yeffeɣ udlis-iw amenzu, akked Ḥafit Zawec, d wid i yi-d-yefkan afus n tallelt. Ad siwḍeɣ azul i kra n wid d tid ara tt-yeɣṛen. Ad d-iniɣ afud igerrzen i kra n wid iqeddcen seg wulawen-nsen i wakken ad tennerni tutlayt n yimenza. Tudert i Teqbaylit. Yeqqar-as unaẓur deg awal-is « Win iteddun ɣef tidet yessawaḍ ».
Yesteqsa-t MHENNI XALIFI.
AKLI AMNAY
- Nombre de messages : 656
Age : 29
Localisation : Nngger
Date d'inscription : 22/05/2014
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Amagrad n Kaysa XALIFI ɣef udlis "TIMUƐAY seg tgemmi Taqbaylit"
Timuɛay n Aklidir Ayt Iɣilwis
22 mai 2017 - 1126
Gar-aneɣ kan kra n wussan segmi i d-yeffeɣ udlis amaynut n umeɣnas ilemẓi Akli Muhubi. Mmi-s n Bgayet i d-ilulen deg Uweqqas, taddart n Iɣil Wiss. Yejmeɛ-d semmus n tmucuha n Wat zik, yessamed-d yis-sent adlis-is amezwaru iɣef yeqdec s lebɣi ameqqran seg wacḥal-aya. D taktabt iwumi iga tazwart umeɣnas amaru Mass Nasir Meǧdub. Ma d tawlaft n tduli, texdem-as-t-id tnaẓurt Massa Ɛisu Ɛica. Dɣa, imi adlis-nni deg-s tiqsiḍin n zzman aqbur i d-snulfan yimezwura-nneɣ, yefren umaru amedyaz, ad as-yefk azwel « Timuɛay, seg tgemmi taqbaylit », imi d win i iwala iwulem-as s waṭas. Yuɣ lḥal, ameskar yella u mazal-it ar ass-a, d aneɣmas s tutlayt tamɛemrit. Daymi yerna sɣur-s cwiṭ i tmucha i d-yejmeɛ, imi yekseb tamussni d termit deg usenfali d ucebbeḥ n tira n umeslay. « Umreɣ mi d-ssufɣeɣ adlis-iw, imi nekk iswi-inu d aḥraz n ubruy amecṭuḥ seg ugerruj anesbaɣur n tgemmi-nneɣ ». I aɣ-d-yenna umeskar Akli Muhubi. Adlis-a amaynut, yettnuzu 200 n yidinaren. Zemren ad t-afen yimeɣriyen deg kra n tnedlisin di Bgayet, Aweqqas, Tubiret. Ad yili ula deg yidigan-nniḍen deg wussan i d-iteddun. Ad as-nini i Wakli afud igerrzen. Nessaram timuɛay i d-tessufɣeḍ ad d-fken lfayda i tsuta n wass-a d tin n uzekka. Imi, ɣas yelha mi yettɣimay wayen ḥerrzent tewriqin, maca ilaq daɣen ad ilin wid ara t-yeɣren.
Kaisa Khalifi
AKLI AMNAY
- Nombre de messages : 656
Age : 29
Localisation : Nngger
Date d'inscription : 22/05/2014
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Tixencelt
Tixencelt neɣ Xencla, d tamdint n tmurt n yicawiyen d tamaneɣt n Tawilayt n Txencelt. Tezga-d deg temnaṭ n Wawras deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Lezzayer, ar 1122 lmitrat deg tfellayt af yillel. Llan deg useggas n 2008 ugar n 108 580 imezdaɣ di tɣiwant-nni.
TarakaltẒreg
Tixencelt tezga-d deg ugafa n twilayt n Txencelt, ar 470km seg Ldzayer d 100km seg Tbatent ar wegmuḍ. Bnan tamdint-a deg ukessar n iɣallen imezwura n udrar n Wawras, ar utaram a d-nufa yiwet teqacuct i wumi qqaren Ixf n Sidi Ɣris. Deg wegmud illa yeɣzer n Baɣay.


text:
Mazal asaru n ugdal n umeslay d userheb yettkemmil deg Lezzayer. Seld qrib aggur segmi yettwanɣa umeɣnas amẓabi Kamal Fexxar s tarrayt tarusridt di lḥebs.
Teḍra-d deg yiḍ n 14 yunyu yezrin teqsiḍt-nniḍen yeǧǧan aṭas n yimdanen di lḥir. D acennay aqbayli Ɛmiruc i yettwaṭṭfen s tuffra sɣur yiwet n terbaɛt i t-id-iḍefren deg ubrid-is s tkerrust, mi d-yuɣal seg tmeɣra n ccna anida yettwasnubget ad yecnu i lfayda n uqcic amuḍin Sami Djerrahi deg tama n Ginduz deg Yiɣil Ɛli.
Akken kan i d-yeffeɣ yisali n tukerḍa n Ɛmiruc, aṭas n Leqbayel ur rkiden ara, kra ruḥen s axxam-is deg Tubiret, kra-nniḍen ɣer wadeg anda teḥbes tkerrust-is d tilemt, nudan akk tiẓgi-nni, ulac acu ufan. Almi d azekka-nni ṣṣbeḥ i d-yella userreḥ-ines sɣur wid i t-yewwin, imi ẓran aṭas n Leqbayel i d-iɛewwlen ad nadin fell-as, u ma yella wacu yeḍran yid-s iban ad yili kra.
Akken i d-iban unaẓur Ɛmiruc i tikkelt tamenzut mbeɛd tukerḍa-ines, iban-d yeɛya mliḥ, yettwajreḥ deg waṭas n tamiwin n tfekka-s. Ɛmiruc yettwassen s tezlatin-is timḥaddiyin seg yiseggasen n 90 ɣef taluft n teqbaylit. Taggara-a, yessuzur-d tividyutin srid deg usebter-ines n Facebook, deg-sent yettmeslay-d ɣef yimal n tmurt n Leqbayel d ubrid yelhan ideg tezmer teqbaylit ad d-tessukkes iman-is seg tuccar n temḥeqranit.
D aya ahat i yeǧǧan wigi ad t-ṭṭfen, imi walan annect-a uɣur i d-yessawal d amihi ɣef Lezzayer d tdukli-ines. Ɣas akka agdud taggara-a yeqqar-d ayen yebɣa d wayen iwala s tlelli war tugdi seld tuffɣiwin i d-yettilin. Maca ayen yerzan taqbaylit d tumast tamaziɣt, mazal yettili-d ugdal n umeslay fell-as. Taneggarut, d inaw n uneɣlaf n temḥaddit ɣef ugdal n urfad n ssenǧaq amaziɣ di tikliwin n lǧemɛa !
Kh. A.


text:
Rafiq Ḥariri
Rafiq Baha Eddin Al-Ḥariri (ilul deg 1 wamber 1944, deg Ṣayda – yemmut deg 14 Furar 2005, deg Birut), d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires).
Ḥariri ed Tsertit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan seg 1992 arma d 1998, sakkin yerna yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru seg 2000 arma d 2004. Hariri yurar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n Lubnan n deffir n wemgaru (ṭṭrad), am wakken ay yurar daɣen dduṛ deg uɛawed n lebni n tmurt ay yenḍerren seg 15 n yiseggasen n yimenɣi.
Timenɣiwt-ines[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ḥariri nɣan-t deg 2005, deg Birut, deg yiwet n tenṭagt (attentat) sdat n usensu n St. George. Ɣef ljal n tmettant-nnes, Iɣlanen Yeddukklen (Nations Unies) sbedden-d Tanefrut Tusligt (Tribunal Spécial) n Lubnan, d win ay yettuwekklen akken ad inadi deg temsat n tmenɣiwt n Ḥariri. Kra n yidisan nnan-d tettekka Surya deg tmenɣiwt-nnes, am wakken ay llan wid ay icikken Ḥizbullah yettekka daɣen, d acu kan, llan yidisan niḍen ay yettwalin timenɣiwt n Ḥariri ttekkant deg-s kra n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) ay yebɣan ad d-snekrent ccwal d ameqran deg Lubnan. Lḥaṣul, timenɣiwt n Ḥariri tegla-d s yibeddilen d imeqranen deg tsertit talubnanit. D tadyant-a ay yessawḍen ɣer tmeskanin n Tegrawla n Yengel akked tuffɣa n yiserdasen isuriyen seg Lubnan. Memmi-s n Rafiq Ḥariri, Saɛd Ḥariri, yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan gar 2009 ed 2011.


text:
Addal
Addal d tagrumma n iluɣma n tasengama. Illa waddal amazday (n ujmu) neɣ win izmer ad yurar yiwen kan n wemdan.
Aṭas n leṣnaf n waddal i yellan, ad nader gar-asen kra ger wid iḥemlen leqbayel : Takurt uḍar, Takurt ufus, Ukkim (Boxe), Accaf (Natation), Judu, Karati, atg.
Kra n waddalen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tatlitit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Aneggez Aɣezfan
- Aneggez Akriḍan
- Aneggez s Tɣanimt
- Aneggez Aɛlayan
- Azelli n Tefḍist (aḍegger n tefḍist)
- Azelli n Uḍebsi (aḍegger n uḍebsi)
- Azelli n Wextuc (aḍegger n wextuc)
- Timsizzelt Taruradt
- Timsizzelt n Umeccaq Alemmas
- Timsizzelt n Umeccaq Aɣezfan
- Timsizzelt n Tikli
- Timsizzelt n Yifergan
- Timsizzelt n Umedwel
- Timsizzelt n Wunjugen
- Timsizzelt n Ugama
- Amaraṭun
Addalen nniḍen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ahareg (gymnastique)
- Tuccḍa ɣef Wegris
- Taleggimt
- Imenɣi s Tkuba
- Ajudo
- Tabillant


text:
Agraw n Euro
Agraw n Euro (neɣ Euragraw) d timlilit tamaggurt (dɣa awarseklant) n ineɣlafen n teẓraf n Iwunak imaslaḍen n asun euro, deg iẓri n ussemyuddes n tasertit tudmist nsen.
Yetwexleq sɣur Aseqqamu uṛufi deg useggwas 1997, Agraw n Euro yeswerwer de facto deg tanga-s Aseqqamu n ineɣlafen n teẓraf uṛufiyen yettilin azekka-nni n timlilit n Agraw n Euro, ayɣef yesismur iɣtasen. Aselway yettwafren i anna n sin iseggwasen d wezgen (taynayt id yernan sɣur amtawa n Lisbun)[1].
Ahulandi Jeroen Dijsselbloem, 46 iseggwasen, aneɣlaf n teẓraf, yettwafren ass n arim (letniyen) 21 yennayer 2013 aselway n Euragraw[2],[3].
Deg useggwas 2008, Euragraw yesfaydi ibeddilen imaynuten, imi id yetwajmeɛ ass n 12 tuber, deg uswir n iɣellaten n Uwanak d wid n unabaḍ, dɣa yemmager i uzgen n ssaɛa Gordon Brown, Aneɣlaf amezwaru aqdim n Tagelda Yeddukklen, yiwet tamurt ur llan ara deg asun euro.
Assemyuddes aḍulli n tisertiyin tiqariḍanin n Iwunak n asun euro[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tuddsa ad hoc yetwexelqen sɣur Aseqqamu uṛufi deg useggwas 1997[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Euroagraw mačči d tasudut tanaggayt. Sakkin tettwers Tadukli tudmist d taqariḍant (UEM), timura n asun n euro imal ḥwaǧen ad ssegrewen iwakken ad meslayen ɣef isental yerzan ɣef euro.
Tiɣbula[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tira d timselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ (en)Http mission letter [PDF].
- ↑ Dijsselbloem, aselway n Euragraw, Le Figaro, 21 yennayer 2013.
- ↑ « Dijsselbloem yexlef Juncker ar uqerruy Euragraw », France TV Info, 21 yennayer 2013.
Adriraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Projet de traité constitutionnel, article III et protocole n° 12
- Conclusions du Conseil européen de Luxembourg (12-13 décembre 1997)
- Conclusions de la présidence du Conseil de Nice (7-9 décembre 2000)
- Droit européen, JC Gautron, Dalloz, édition 2006
- Histoire de la construction européenne, MT Bitsch, éditions Complexe, juillet 2004
Izdayen uffiɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- (en) Site de l’Eurogroupe


text:
Izem amaziɣ
Izem amaziɣ (Assaɣ ussnan: Panthera leo leo) d yiwet n tedfert n yizmawen inegren deg uzɣar (lexla) deg iseggasen imezwura n tasut tis 20, Izem amaziɣ yella yettidir deg Tefrikt n ugafa llan wid id yeqqaren d akken izem amaziɣ yenger yakk deg useggas n 1940 maca kra n yizmawen llan zeddiɣ (mazal) ttidiren deg kra n telmatin n iɣersiwen d isirken
Izem amaziɣ iga d netta yakk id tadfert tameqrant n yizmawen s wazuk n 180 ar 270 kg (ɣer iwetmen) d 100 ar 180 kg (ɣer twetmin) ayen yettaǧǧan ableɣ-is yudes (teqreb) ar ubleɣ n weksel igan d netta yakk i d aɣersiwameqran deg twacult n tserɣuda, Maca llan kra n imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken ableɣ-is n tidet iga annect n win n tdefrin yettidiren deg unẓul n tneẓruft


text:
Amqerqur
Amqerqur deg tutlayt Taqbaylit d assaɣ imezdi i yettwafken i wugar n 500 n telmas n tkelmanin dgi llant waṭas n twaculin am umqerqur idetti (Bufonidae), Aṭas n midden ur ssinen ara ad ssemgirrden (ad meyyzen) gar n imqerqar d igra acku ttemcabin s waṭas deg telɣa, maca deg tidet amqerqur yettmil ar tudert deg tzagirt (sufel n wakal) acku ila (yesɛa) aglim yeqquren d yini aras i wakken ad yezmer ad yidir s ddaw n tafat n tfukt w ad issengel s iman-is deg twennaṭ is d-yezzin, Dɣa iṭarren n umqerqur d wid-ak yemmugen i tikli mači i wenttag am wegru, Tiẓunt niden deg wemgarad gar n umqerqur d wegru d akken amqerqur yeɣɣaz akal i wakken ad yessers timellalin-is ma d agru yessrusay timellalin-is s ddaw n waman
Iẓuran irakalen d imazrayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yakk imqerqar kkand seg uẓar imezdi yeddren deg Marikan n unẓul send n 10 n imelyan n iseggasen maca sin akin s imik imik (cuya cuya) smhersen (steɛmren) yal amenẓaw anagar Antraktika, ma deg Ustralya d Madagaskar sakken kan id ttuskecmen sɣur wemdan, Akken daɣen i llant kra n tegzirin tisufanin ulac degsen-t imqerqar aladɣa deg ugaraw amelwi
Ismawen Iqbayliyen d ismawen ussnanen imezduyen n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Amqerqur n waman (s.u: Bufotes viridis)
- Amqerqur aburqes (s.u: Acris gryllus)
- Amqerqur amugay (s.u: Kaloula pulchra)
- Amqerqur amessiruy (s.u: Alytes obstetricans)
- Amqerqur n Marikan (s.u: Anaxyrus americanus)
- Amqerqur n iseklan (s.u: Rentapia hosii)
- Amqerqur utrim (s.u: Anaxyrus boreas)
- Amqerqur iɣunam (s.u: Rhinella marina)
Tasnudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aylalen imatanen n umqerqur zdin d wid yellan ɣer wegru yakk d kra n imgaraden meẓẓiyen deg yal talmest
Am yakk igra, Ula d imqerqar d iɣersiwen n tit idammen isemmaṭen (tasefliẓɣelt)
tasnasileɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Iṭarren-is meẓẓiy-it, ur inetteg ara akken iwata maca isemyifi tikli. yettidir sufel n wakal
- Ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) tuɣmas
- Aglim-is ikkerked (ḥercaw), dges timmisin


text:
Anṣuf yes-wen ɣer Usegzawal n Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
English - Español - Français - عربي
Asegzawal-a d win ay zemren ad t-sqedcen akk medden s tefses. Deg-s igiman (luluf) n wawalen s tmaziɣt akked tsuɣelt-nsen ɣer tefṛensist, tespenyulit ed taɛṛabt.
Ugar n 13000 n wawalen!!!
Akken ad tarum tamaziɣt deg uselkim, Zedmet-d anasiw (clavier) n tmaziɣt da.
Ad tafem deg-s ama d awalen n yal ass, ama d awalen itraren (modernes), yerna ad tafem deg-s aṭas n tugniwin ed yirmawen (termes).
Seg tama niḍen, tzemrem ad tafem ula d addad amaruz (état d'annexion) n yal awal.
Ayen igerrzen netta tzemrem ad tafem deg umawal-nneɣ taseftit n yal amyag amaziɣ.
I wakken ad d-tnadim awal, arut-t deg umutur n unadi n Umawal (usawen ɣef uyeffus - anda tella taqeffalt "Search"). Tzemrem ad tarum ula d awal yellan deg wesget neɣ deg waddad amaruz (état d'annexion), am wakken ay tzemrem ad tnadim ula d amyag yeftin (conjugué).
Nessaram-awen tirzi igerrzen deg umawal-nneɣ :-)
Arut-aɣ neɣ ɣret-aɣ-d:
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tagi d tadyant n yiwen wergaz, si zik n zik yekkat ccemma, ittwali lpurnu, akk iqqar taḥya zdat wemnar lǧamaɛ anda yetẓalla. Yiwen w ass yebɣa ad izweǧ, dɣa yennay-as i yemma-s awi-yi-d "yelli-s n leḥlal". Dɣa yemma-s tessawel i weltma-s, weltma-s tessawel i tǧarett-is, taǧartt-is tenna i teslit-is, tislit-is tufad yiwet ttmejjayt, "yelli-s n tfamilt", teɣra, tezyen, terqem yerna tettawid idrimen a mimmi !
Ihi akken i d-teḍra, inexḍaben ruḥen ad xeḍben. Taqcict baba-s yezzenz-itt, argaz nni yuɣ-itt, yemma-s teslalew, taddart tečča seksu.
Imi d yewweḍ yiḍ, argaz nni s lmɣawla yuli ar texxamt, ay ttazzal as-yeqqar iy iman-is "ah ya din yemma-k ! ass-a d ass-ik, ay acḥal aya d tettraǧud". Yelld-id tabburt, yufad taqcict nni d tawraɣt, izzaken-as "lmateriel n tmeɣra", texleɛ. Ahat netta ur d tɣaḍ ara, maca lmateriel nni yexsi. Yexdem la greve, innaya-s : "mebla rebbi ar taqcict agi leɛmer twala argaz, anef maci d aɣersiw (lḥayawan) ad twali ass-a, nekk ad gneɣ ma d win yebɣan ad yewwet aqerruy-is i ba leḥyuḍ ṭṭuqten".
Yeɣli-d igenni !!! Imawlan ḥeznen, iɛdawen ferḥen, imcumen heddren, la qqaren "argaz agi d feltana is ixedmen ikaruren, acḥal aya teddawar af mmit-wen". Teddez, tebrez ! d ikaruren, neɣ d leǧnun ala d ṭṭaleb ad att-yefrun !
Ur ɛeddan ara sa (7) wussan almi d ufan win ara sen yefrun lehmum nsen. Ccix n zawiya n taddart yennay-asen "wer tugdi af mmit-wen, s slam d ṣṣlat ɛ nnbi, s lqeḍra akk d awal n rebbi, ad awen terreɣ am uzger". Yennay-as i weqcic nni: "awiyid aya n imelyan, takiluṭ n tmeṭtut-ik, taseḍ-d ass n lǧemɛa"...
Lǧemɛa nni yepwantid wergaz nni zdat wexxam n ccix. "besmelleh, ɛlik ṣellina a nnbi". yebbwi imelyan nni, yejmeɛ takiluṭ nni, yedmed aman yeɣra-d fell-asen luqran, yessusef 7 iberdan, yennay-as "zikned abbuc-ik". yessfḍa-s-t s waman nni, winna ikras-d din din ! yennay-as ccix nni : "seḥlaɣ-k a mmi-s n medden", yennay-as "ma yella w amek ad sfeqdeɣ", yennay-as "ma terniḍ-d idrimen ih!". Yewet ar tamzit-is (lǧib), yessufɣed adrim, irekbit.
Aqcic nni yekker yebbwid abrid ar wexxam, ad ileḥḥu as-yeqqar "lay ilah illa allah, la illah illa llah, a ziɣen yelha wuqqu !". Akka id tagara ay atma, ccix nni yezha, argaz nni yeḥla, tameṭṭut nni terba, d taaaagi d sunna !
yit.taqcict@imyura.net


text:
Roma
Tga Roma tamdint tamaẓunt n Ṭṭalyan zɣ 1871. Tg ula tamdint lli akkʷ imqqurn ɣ tsga n Lazyu, s tsga tarakalt n Latyum. Tettubna iggi n wasif n Tibr, zdɣn gis kra n 2.8 id mlyun n umzdaɣ, yan usiḍn n OECD ar ittini mas d wuṭṭun n imzdaɣ n tsgiwin n tmdint ar ilkkm s 3.47 id mlyun.[1] Lliɣ tsul tga talimbṛaṭurt n Roma tamaynut, ar aqqran i Roma s Tamdint lli ur ittmttatn acku tkka tt inn yad ɣ akud ann tga taqburt. Tkka 357 n usggʷas tga tamaẓunt n tmnkda tarumiyt.
Tettyussan bahra Roma acku tga tgmmi n Tmẓẓalut Takatulikt, ula anssixf nns, walli mu ttinin Lbaba. Izdɣ ɣ tmdint n Vatikan lli igan yat tgzzumt ɣ iẓẓlmḍ-agmuḍan n tmdint n Roma
Tisqqan tigraɣlann[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timdinin tikniwn d tistmatin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Zɣ ass n 9 abril 1956, ur tgi Roma tamdint takniwt d ḥtta kra n tmdint yaḍn abla d:
- Bariz, Fransa, 1956
- Seule Paris est digne de Rome ; seule Rome est digne de Paris. (s tfransist)
- Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi. (s taṭalyanit)
- « Bariz ka ad illan ɣ uswir n Roma ; d Roma ka adad illan ɣ uswir n Bariz. »[2]
Isɣwan n bṛṛa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Rome -Citizendium
- Ancient Rome first days
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ "Competitive Cities in the Global Economy" [PDF]
- ↑ Hey, is San Francisco Really a “Sister City” of Paris, France? No – Was It Before? No, Not At All – Here’s Why
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
Ilemẓiyen n RCD: « Amennuɣ ad ikemmel amecwar ɣef udem n tezdayrit tamunant akked tugdudt»
Deg yiwen w ulɣu id suffeɣen ass ayi, Ilemẓiyen imesfaraten n ugraw i yedles d tugdudt RCD nnan ed d akken « tamurt-nneɣ tettkemmil tikli ɣer ubrid ur nessufuɣ. Imeḥbas n rray akked inaɣmassen mazal-iten zdaxel n leḥbus s tmental n leḥkem ur nesei lqae neɣ llan ula d win umazal ur d-yelli ara ead leḥkem fell-asen »
ɣef ayen tidiren tesuta tamaynut, ulɣu n Ilemẓiyen imesfaraten n ugraw i yedles d tugdudt yewted s leqsah di teswi3t d lihala nsen.
« Ugur-a anmetti akked asartan iḥuza deg ujerriḍ amenzu ilemẓiyen. I yellan ɣer uqarru n tegrawla n furar 2019, ilemẓiyen n yal tiseddarrin yemgaradden, d wid yedmen lqis n teswiet la ttidirren deg lixṣaṣ d yimal ur nban sani. D nutni id iseflan imenza ḍaeen ula d imukan n lxedma ur llin xarsum deg teswiet-a n unfafaḍ, ma yella d taseddart n wid yeɣran gzan d akken adabu d win ur nezri ara amek ara iselḥu azrar aɣarbuzan neɣ ussnan. Ulɣuyen ineggura n unaɣlaf n uselmed unnig d unadi ussnan d win yegren iman-is deg lḥesla ur yezri amek ara iqabbel aseggas ussnan id iteddun » id yenna w ulɣu.
ɣef taluft n Ḥaraga Ilemẓiyen n RCD nnan ed «Tazla d uɣiwwel ɣer uminnig s «Ḥaraga » , d win id yuɣallen s tuget ussan-a ineggura, anecta ur d-yusi ara kan akka. D agemmaḍ n rwaḥ usirren, id yellullen deg uselḥu yerwin n tlufa n tmurt seld n useggas d uzeggen n usuɣu d tdukli n iɣarmannen ɣef ubeddel n udabu.
Ass n 25 yulyu yezrin, 13 n tefluggin yewwin 418 d amdan d wid ileḥqqen ɣer unẓul n tmurt n Spenyul. Tuget n wid ixedmen ḥaraga d izzayriyen d ayen id d-wekkeḍ tɣamsa n Spenyul.
D ayen id ibannen daɣ, tasqamut n luṛup n tlisa d tin id yesbegnnen d akken 55% n iminiggen ur nesei laequd id yerssen deg tama n yillel n Spenyul (Alboran), deg useggas n 2020 , d iɣarmannen izzayriyen mgal 10% seld akk aya ».
Ilemẓiyen imesfaraten n RCD d wid yeṭfen dima deg yiseɣ d ubrid d-wwin d akken amennuɣ-nsen ad ikemmel amecwar ɣef udem n tezdayrit tamunant, n umhaz akked tugdudt.
Musa n At 3mara


text:
Amel Zouani, temzel deg fus n isenselmen deg 26 yennayer 1997, ur zemment fell-as 22 n iseggasen, d tanelmadt tilemẓit deg weḥric n usaḍuf neɣ le droit, deg umḍiq umi qqaren Sidi Musa deg yeɣrem n lezzayer.
Ass n 26 yennayer 1997 yeɣli-d d ass wis 17 deg wagur n remdan ar yenselmen, akken tfuk ass-ines deg tseddawit, tedda deg lbus, akken wḍen ar yidis agi n Sidi Musa ɣlin-d ɣef yiwen n uḥebbas n isenselmen irebraben. Tugdi tekcem ul n yakk wid i d-yeddan deg lbus-nni, imi aṭas i yenwan d ayen yewḍ-ed wass-nsen, maca irebraben isenselmen, ala AMEL kan i d-qesden, ur sakden zelmeḍ neɣ yeffus, sutren deg tlemẓit ad d-ers ar lqaɛa ayen tga s waṭas n tebɣest.
Amel ger twinas n telmeẓyin tiqbayliyen yugin lḥiǧab neɣ ad sberbren-t ɣef wudmawen-nsent, dɣa iṣeggaden n tafat ran ad seblen Amel d tamsirt akken ad rrent aḍar kahinat n wass-en.
Simi d-ers ar lqaɛa yiwen ger isenselmen-nni yeddem-d tafrut ara ttyettnebbih s ufella n yiwet n tnicca, ur yergagi ur ikukra, yemmaẓẓed ar tgerjumt n tlemẓit i fetkitt, am yimi d kra n ikerri i yezla.
24 n iseggasen i teḍra taluft agi n Amel Zouani, am tin n Ktia Bengana d waṭas n telmeẓyin ladɣa yugin ad knunt ddaw n usenfar isenslem, akken tenna yemma-s n Amel deg tebratt tura, » nɛemmed tudert n ddaw n uḍar, tudert ddaw n tesneslemt ».
Ass-agi iqettalen yagi uɣalen-d s wudem amaynut, ara ttrun tasebḥit tameddit deg tliẓriwin n luṛuppa, anda ula d kra n yeqbayliyen isemman iman-nsen « Imeɣnasen n Tugdut » d wid i sen-yefkan afus n tallelt, akken ad d-uɣalen ar wannar aserti, imeɣnasen iszayriyen, yekkaten aɣyul yeddarayen tabarda.
ihi, am udabu azayri amhersan, am isenselmen , yiwen-nsen, yiwen usenfar i sɛan, win n usenger n tgemmi, n tudert d cbaḥa d teqbaybaylit, win umi tteksent cfawi ulayɣer lettkal fell-as.


text:
Timsedfert
Timsedfert d tagrawt n yisekna d yizmulen isnajjyanen yettwaqqnen gugar-asen yerna lan (sɛan) assaɣ ɣer kra n waṭṭan. Deg waṭas n tegnatin, timsedfert tettwaqqnen s wassaɣ ijehden ɣer waṭṭan neɣ ɣer tmentilt-is alammi i yuɣal wawal n temsedfert d waṭṭan d urway ttusmersen am yigdawalen aladɣa deg timesdefrin ittukkusen (ittwawṛaten) am timsedfert n Down d timsedfert n Wolf-Hirschorn. Deg tuget n tegnatin, timesdefrin ttwasemmayent s yisem n imsujiyen i ten-tt-id-isnarmen neɣ win i ten-tt-id-igelmen i tikkelt tamezwarut.


text:
Aṭṭas i ttuɣa yettrajan ad immers udlis n « Taqbilt n Ayt Tuzin : Tiɣuri d tamunugrafit » n Angelo Ghirelli di lmektabat. Tefser-dd tamesunt n Aɣbal i tyumi d twiza lexbar-a x Facebook. Tenna belli adlis-a ad yili yujed di lmektabat n Arrif. Issuɣel-it-id Lḥusayen Buḍileb, i yellan d mmis n Ajdir (Temsaman) d amerzru deg usinag ageldan n tussna Tamaziɣt (IRCAM).
Adlis yebḍa x setta n izegnan, amezwaru n min iqqnen ɣer iwdan d tjyugrafit. Wis tnayen n iɣemmuyen d imudar. Wis tlata x igelwan n teqbilt, wis rebɛa d tinewcayin (data) d titnugrafyin d timezruyanin, wis xemsa yessawal dag-s x yiles, ddin, leɛwayed d izerfan, ameggaru qqaɛ yura-t x leḥkam n ssiyasa d ddin.
Amek yettwassen belli Ghirelli yura adlis-a deg iseggusa n ɛecrin di lqern yeɛdan, ttuɣa yezwar-as yefsar ij n udlis ula x Ibeqquyen.


text:
Wp/shi/Agadir Uflla
- Iɣ ur igi ɣwad amgrad nna tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Agadir bac ad tẓrt akk imgradn nna dar illa yism zund ɣwa !
Iɣrm n Agadir Uflla iga yan ugadir bahra ittawssan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, ila atig dar imzdaɣ n Ugadir d iṭṭaf yan umzruy imqqurn, ɣin aɣ tn tkka tamdint taqburt n Ugadir, iḍr d gis bzzaf mur zlzal lli d izrin f tamdint ad ɣ usggwas n 1960, iga d ɣila ɣar ixrban.
Aẓur n yism
Ism nns d ittawsan ddu wassaɣ n Agadir uflla, li d ikkan tutlayt taclḥit, ɛnan sis agadir lli d illan ɣ uflla, acku illa iɣrm ad ɣ iggi yan udrar illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n lmdint, d ar itbayyan zɣ izddar zund iɣ illa ɣ uflla. Gan as yism ad n Agadir uflla. d nttat nit aɣ tusi tamdint n ugadir yism nns aylliɣ tga ɣila s yism Agadir.
Amzruy
ittuyssas iɣrm ad n Agadir Uflla ɣ usggas n 1540 s ifassn n uṣulṭan Muḥammad Ccix Ssaɛdi fad ad itḥkkm ɣ imnɣi nns mgar ibrṭqqiziyn lli d israqrrn ddu udrar ɣ usggas n 1470 lliɣ tn kkan ar tllin s ubrid s Lhnd. Bnnan ɣ uftas taman yill yan ugadir ɣ udɣar nna ɣ tlla tuddurt n Funti ɣilad. d bnan ula ɣ taman udrar yan lburj yaḍn fad att sis ḍufn. Ɣayd ad yujjan Isaɛdiyn ad bnun iɣrm ɣ afa n udrar ann nit.
Manka s ittuybna iɣrm
Ittuybna iɣrm zɣ umzwaru fad ad sis mmaɣn bac ad sis ḥmun tamdint d uftas nns zɣ irumiyn d ubrrani.
- Asggʷas n 1505: Isrs-d Aqḍban abrṭqqizi Jwaw Lupiz Di Sikwira iẓṛan imzwura n ubnnu n yan lqlɛa imẓẓiyn fad ad iḥmi aɣbalu n waman mmimnin.[1]
- Asggʷas n 1511: Hjmn tiqbilin tisusiyin lhujum nnsn amzwaru f ibrṭqqizn lli d istaqrn ɣ ugadir.
- Ɣ usggʷas n 1513: Isɣa ugllid abrṭqqizi Manwil Amzwaru agadir ann mẓẓiyn d iga y'as s yism Santa Kruz Di Kip Di Jir ("Santa Kruz Du Kapu Di Ajwir")
- Asggʷas n 1536: Iɛln aṣulṭan alqaym bi amr llah assaɛdi s imnɣi mgal ibrṭqqizn aylliɣ yumẓ iwis Muḥammad Ccix Ssaɛdi f tamdint.
- Asggʷas n 1540: Yaɣul-d nɣ yuḍa-d Muḥammad Ccix nttan aygan amɣar anbbaḍ, ibna iɣrm, iga y'as ṣṣuṛ bac ast iḥṣn, d isḥiyyl gr 40 ar 50 mikḥala bac ad dafɛn f tamdint.


text:
Tineslemt
Tineslemt d ddin ideg ttamnen yinselmen belli Rebbi d yiwen, ur yesɛi acrik. D Netta i d-ixelqen akk ameɣra, ala netta i yestahellen ad yettwaɛbed.
Deg laxert, wid i yumnen s-yes, gan ayen i yefreḍ fell-asen ad aten-iger ɣer ljennet, ma d wid ur yuminen s-yes, ɛsant ad aten-iger ɣer jahennama. Deg Tineslemt, Rebbi ixleq-d Lmalaykat seg tafat, Leǧnun seg tmes, amdan seg wakal. Yuzen imazanen (les messagers) ɣur medden akken ad amnen s yes ad rnun ad at-ɛebden s wayen isen-id icareɛ d wayen id-asen d-mlen imazanen-is. Deg Tineslemt amazan (Rrasul) aneggaru i d-iceggaɛ Rebbi d Muḥemmed.
Isem n yemdanen i yettamnen s Tineslemt , Inselmen. Inselmen ɣur-sen 5 n tamara:
Deg Tineslemt, yella yiwen wedlis : Leqran: D adlis id yessuder Rebbi ɣef umazan Muḥemmed. Yella daɣen Lḥadit: D imeslayen, igiten, neɣ ayen ɣef i yessusem (Aprobations)Muḥemmed. Inselmen ttamnen belli Injil d Turat ttubeddlen, wer qqimmen amek i ten-id yuzen Rebbi.
Ifurkawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ssunna[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
65–75% seg inselmen d Ssunna.
- Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, lxalif, ilaq ad yili d aɛrab seg teqbilt n qureyc. Akk lxulafa ɣur-sen d uzrifen. Kra seg-sen ur steɛrifen ara s lxilafa n iɛetmaniyen axaṭer mači d aɛraben. Seg-wasmi temmut ddewla n iɛetmaniyen ssunna ha-ten mebla Xalif, llan kra i iɛerḍen ad uɣalen Xalif lameɛna ur zmiren ara.
- Ttrajun Lmehdi akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d deǧǧal s lemɛiwna n Ɛisa. Deǧǧal d awaɣzen ɣur-s yiwen tiṭ kan, yittidir g tigzirt g tama n tmurt n waɛraben. Yettraju assireg n rebbi akken ad yeffeɣ.
- Imaturidiyen d icɛaryien ttamnen belli ur nezmir ara ad nessen amek yettwaxdem rebbi, lameɛna isalafiyen ɣur-sen rebbi yesɛa tafekka s igmanen am aqerruy, ifassen u iḍaren.
Cciɛa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
10–13% seg inselmen d Cciɛa.
- Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, limam, ilaq ad yili seg wat wexxam n muḥemmed: twacult-is, tarwa ines. S teɛrabt : ahl lbeyt.
- Llan i yettamnen belli llan 12 imam, nniḍen 5.
- Ttamnen belli lmehdi yusa-d yagi, d limam aneggaru, ilul-d 600 iseggasen aya, aha-t g tuffra yettraju tuffɣa n deǧǧal.
Ibaḍiyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
~1% seg inselmen d Ibaḍiyen.
- Mkull yiwen yezmer ad yeḥkem af inselmen, ur ilaq ara ad yili d aɛrab neɣ seg tarwa n muḥemmed.
- Am ssunna, Ttrajun Lmehdi akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d dejjal.
Aḥmadeyya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
~1% seg inselmen d Aḥmadeyya.
- Ttamnen belli Mirza Ɣulam Aḥmed d lmehdi u netta daɣen Ɛisa.
- Dejjal ɣur-sen yir imdanen mači d awaɣzen.
Nation of Islam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ttamnen belli Wallace Fard Muhammad d lmehdi, netta yura adlis nniḍen beɛd leqran.


text:
Ableɣ
Ableɣ d amsektay asangam i wakat n taɣult i d-ttaṭṭaf kra n tfekka deg kra n wadeg, Ableɣ yemgarad ɣef wenrar, acku anrar iga d asmektay n tɣult tasenseggawt (2D), ma d ableɣ iga d asmektay n tɣult takerseggawt. Amedya, I wsiden n ubleɣ n ugasas ad nekfed anrar n yiwen seg wudmawen-is ɣef tiddi. Ableɣ ur yeqqin ara ɣer tkura neɣ ɣer wazuk maca iga d taskant seg teskanin n tenga tisimanin acku iga d tajumma kan ɣef wacu i d-teẓẓun tfekka, dɣa ma tella tneẓẓi-ines teflal ad yili tkura-ines meqqer ɣas ma yella ubleɣ-is meẓẓiy. s wanecta tineẓẓi d ubleɣ zemren ad gucclen takuramaca ur ila ara (ur yesɛi ara) atig iman-is deg usiden n tkura,ma d azuk iga kan d tadusi n welday (ajbad) i ṭṭafarent tfekkiwin anda ig mgarad seg wadeg ɣer wayeṭ, amedya: tifekkiwin deg Yebter ẓẓay-it ɣef tfekkiwin deg tegnit acku dinna yulek i tdusi n welday meqqren.
Azamul n ubleɣ d V, yettwakat s tiggtin tusligin, amedya: m³ neɣ cm³ neɣ mm³.
Ableɣ n ugasas yettwakat s 3 n iseggiwen idiganen: Teɣzi, Tehri d Tiddi. Ableɣ yettusemres deg tenfalit n tɣawsiwin timdettiyin am wesfer d tmuskiwin ... Atg, acku tiɣawsiwin-a yakk lant teɣzi d tehri d tiddi.
- Ableɣ n ugasas = teɣzi × tehri × tiddi^3
- Ableɣ n umsadaɣ n iserman = teɣzi × tehri × tiddi
- Ableɣ n uzamug = (tajumma n uzadur × 3) × tiddi


text:
Iri (tasnudert)
Iri (Asget: iriten) d tagrawt taɣarant neɣ tulmist n yiɣersiwen imegruden (yettwaṛebban) tid n tmeskant taluẓrant (Tumanawt) d tikeli taluẓrant d iylanen niḍen i d-t-issemgirriden ɣef yimuddiren niḍen neɣ n telmest-nni ya. Iriten ttnulfayen-d s usinef ajinuman d ussezgi agaman yakk d twennaṭ d umyaraw ufrin. Ɣas akken yella-d wazal meqqren i tikti n yiriten deg wayen yezzin ɣef usinen n iɣersiwen d wuẓu, maca ulac yiwet n tbadut tussnant yettwaddgen i yirem-a.[1]
Afran sɣur imyarawenẒreg
Iylanen n yiriẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
- ↑ The state of the world's animal genetic resources for food and agriculture. Barbara Rischkowsky and Dafydd Pilling. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. 2007


text:
Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit
Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit tga yat tutlayt bahra ittuysawaln ɣ umaḍal. Tga Tasblyunit niɣ Tagastalanit ar nttini ula tasppanyunit tutlayt lli n uɣrf asblyuni lli illan ɣ tamrt nsbanya. Mac tutlaytad ar sawaln ar sis ttaran mnnaw urɣf yaḍn ɣ graygat tasga nu umaḍlan. Tg tasblyunit yat ɣ tutlayin timqran lli bahra ittuysawaln dar ar tyura mayad iskr kis tutlayt iddrn tama n tinglizit, tafrnsist, tahulandit d tiyyaḍ yaḍn. Tg ula yat ɣ tutlayin lli sawal yan ugzzum n imaziɣn ɣ tsga Tigzirin tiknariyin ula ɣ tamurt n spanya s igayyuns.
Iɣbulasnfl
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Tutlayin tisamiyin
Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin tettekkant di tutlayin tifrusyawiyin, i deg nezmer ad naf taɛrabt d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am tɛebrit (tutlayt n wat Israyil) neɣ tafiniqit n zik.
Yusa-d awal agi sɣur isem n mmis n Nuḥ : Sam ass mi yessuli yal medden ar uberrabu ines, yexlf-d tlata arrac, Sam, Ḥam d Yafet, yal yewen yjaḥ ar tamurt yetf-itt, d yal yiwen deg-sen immeslay tutlayt ines, Sam yefkad tutlayt tasamit, tebda tasamit f aṭas imeslayen, kra deg-sen mmuten, kra tiyad mazal-itent drent, ttmeslayen medden syisen.
Tutlayin tisamiyin ur mmuten araẒreg
TiwelhiwinẒreg
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tasamit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Wp/shi/Muḥmmad Cafiq
Muḥmmad Cafiq (s tifinaɣ : ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ) iga yan umara amaziɣ ilul ass n 17 Cutanbir ɣ usas n 1926 ɣ iɣrm n Ayt Saddn, illan ɣ tsgiwin n Fas. Mad yad iɣra ɣ iɣrm n Azru, ɣ tinml nns ittussan s Lkulij n uzru, idfr tiɣri aylliɣ yumz turat ɣ umzruy d udiplum yadn ɣ tussna n usmi. Mayad ad as irzmn iɣarasn ad i yan ɣ imasayn n tsrtit n usmi ɣ Lmɣrib. Zɣ lliɣ tffaɣ Fransa, ikka kigan d twuriwin ɣ igr n usimi : Zɣ lliɣ tn ikka ar itkka f tiɣri izwarn ɣ kigan n iɣrman n Lmɣrib, ar amzza n umaru n tnɣlaft n usslmd ɣ tzwuri n isggasn 1970, ar andad n Tinml tagldant. Mkli daɣ issɣra taɛrabt, tafransist, amzruy, tussna n usgmi. Iggi n uya, iga Muḥammad Cafiq amslay ɣ Tkadimit n Tgldit n Lmɣrib. Tigariwin ad, iga t ugllid d unbdad n asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt ittuskarn tigariwin ɣ Rrbaṭ.
Muḥammad Cafiq iga ɣ imzwura lli ifrkn s udm imnnawn n tmagit tadlsant n Lmɣrib. Zɣ tizwuri n iswasn 60 ɣ tasut ad izrin, ad immaɣ af d ittussan s udm ad izzmẓlin Lmɣrib nɣ timizar yaḍn. Kigan d tɣarasin as immaɣ ad is iml i inamurn mas d ur iqqan ad ttun tizrigin lli f ttuska tmagit n Lmɣrib, slawann akkʷ amaziɣ. Mkan af yara ɣ tsɣunt n Afaq yan mnnaw imaradn f wammak idran n umar n tammaɣt f tmazirt lli nnan imaziɣn iswasn llid tkcm Fransa. Maca yan ur t yiwi ɣ uzmz ann ɣ zun d awal ad. Mddn urta d ffuɣn ɣ tnaniwin llis izḍa umussu anamur asiwl nns. Tamaziɣt tga agdal s ur isnm yan. Mkan af daɣ iswangm ad yasi imis n Lislam imnnawn, lislam ur iqqn f ixf nns. Asɣan ad ismann imɣribiyn, yiɣi ad ibdd mnid n usiwl issimɣurn s yan udm issiwidn uggug aɛrab nɣ akkʷ aẓur aɛrab, illuln ɣ imula n umussu anasiriy ɣ Misr, d Lbaɛt ɣ Surya d Lɛiraq. Mqqar d uyan, imɣribiyn sul qqn walln nnsn f tuggt n uggugn llif ttuska tɣsa nnsn.
Tiwwriwin
Ɣ yan uzmz lliɣ isat usiwl n izrfan ufgan ar d ikcm tamazirt, satn mddn ar sawaln f izrf n twisi ɣ tudrt tasrtant, ɣ tudrt tadlsant, ssatn imaziɣn ar sawaln awd nttni s izrf nnsn ɣ wawal, s izrf nnsn ɣ iɣrm. ɣin aɣ d tugga twuri izgan n Muhammad Cafiq af ad yaws ɣ tnkra n wawal d idls amaziɣ. Mad yad yara yan udlis iggzzuln f umzruy imaziɣn, adlis izdârn ad issimmim i imaziɣn awal n umzruy isrg asn ad daɣ ccn ifrawn ɣ tasɣart n wawal illan ɣ Drn, issufɣ d amawal taàrabt tamaziɣt, d yan udlis f tjrrumt tamaziɣt, yaws d yat trabut n imaziɣn ɣ usufɣ n tsɣunt Tifawt ifkan atig iggutn i tirra s tmaziɣt.
Amskan amaziɣ ad ygan yan ɣ idêrisn igguran yara Muhammad Cafiq. Ira gis, ɣ tfrka n aylli mu ttinin asmutti adimukratiy, ad ysmun imaziɣn af ad inin amnad nnsn ɣ tizi yad n tudrt tsrtant n Lmɣrib.
Idllisn
- Pnsés sous-dévloppés, 1972, Librairi-paptri ds écols, Rabat.
- C qu dit l muzzin, 1974, Librairi-paptri ds écols, Rabat.
- Aprçu sur trnt-trois siècls d’histoir ds Amazighs, 1989, Alkalam, Mohammdia.
- Dictionnair bilingu : arab-amazigh, tom 1 (1990), tom 2 (1996), tom 3 (1999), Publications d l’Académi marocain.
- Quarant-quatr lçons n langu amazigh, 1991, Édition arabo-africain, Rabat.
- L dialct marocain : un domain d contact ntr l’amazigh t l’arab, 1999, publication d l’Académi marocain, Rabat.
- La langu tamazight t sa structur linguistiqu, 2000, L Fnnc, Rabat.
- Pour un Maghrb d’abord maghrébin, 2000, Cntr Tarik Ibn Zyad, Rabat 9954-0-1662-7.
Ẓr ula
Izdayn n brra
- (tfr) « Mohamd Chafik. "L'islam prôn la laïcité" », intrviw par Driss Ksiks, rvu TlQul, n°181 (juin 2006).
- (tfr) Biographi d Mohammd Chafik proposé par Mondbrbr.com.
- (tfr) « Ls rvndications amaziɣ n sont pas politiqus » par Nadia Lamlili, L'Économist.
- (tfr) « Intrviw au profssur Mohamd CHAFIK » par Mr S. Khottour.


text:
Tamazirt n Dzayr tga tamazirt nna akk imqqurn ɣ timizar tigrakalin s tajumma nns, tga tamazirt tis-snat imqqurn ɣ tmizar n umnẓaw n Tafriqt, teṭṭaf tamazirt n Dzayr ɣ tsga n iffus ayda imqqurn n tnzruft ism nns Sehra.
Tarakalt tadeblantsnfl
Tbḍa tamazirt n Dzayr f 58 n twilayin, kraygat tawilayt teṭṭaf agraw aɣrfan f ixf nns lwali. Kraygat tawilayt tbḍa f asunen, kraygat asun ibḍa f tɣiwanin. Tikklt tamggarut ɣ tettwabḍa gis tamazirt n Dzayr tga ɣ useggas n 2019.
Tamendawt n Dzayr n useggas 1963
Tbḍa tamazirt f 48 n twilayin:


text:
Wirzan
Wirzan (Assaɣ ussnan: Mellivora capensis) d yiwen n uɣersiw amseksum yeṭṭafaren tawsit n isirru deg twacult n tedɣaɣatin, yettidir deg Tefriqt akk d kra n izegnan n Asya am Blucistan d usamar n Iṛan d tzunegzirt taserɣint. Wirzan d aɣersiw abɣas s waṭas acku yuddes (igder) yerna ur yettagad ara iɣersiwen n iden ɣas ma meqqr-it fell-as, ira (iḥemmel) učči n tamment s waṭas ur yettagad ara tuqqsa n tzizwa akken daɣen i yettaker učči n yizmawen d iknuzen n iɣilasen
Idgan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettidir deg Tefriqt, iṛan, Blucistan, d tmura n tazunegzirt taserɣintt.
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wirzan deg yidles[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wirzan d aɣersiw amseksum, maca ira tamment ɣef aya yettawi azgen ameqran deg wakud-is yettunag neɣ yettnadi af tiɣersiwin n tzizwa.


text:
Selḍ mi d-uffan talYa tamaynut n unfafad COVID-19, aṭṭas n tmura tirrupiyin i yeYelqen tilisa nsent uk d Legliz. Seg ass n sebt, ruplanat i d-yekkan si tgelda ur zmirent ad kecment tamurt n Hulland, leqrar i deffrent tmura n Ṭelyan d Beljik ass n lḥed sbaḥ. Ama Fransa d Lalman, Yelqent tilisa ula Yef yemdanen d selɛat ama seg ubrid n tmacint, ukerrus, n yillel d igenni, leqrar ara ydumen 48 n swayeɛ.
AneYlaf amezwaru, Boris Johnson, d win ara yillin d asselway Yef unejmaɛ gar irrupiyen, anida ara meslayen Yef wamek a yuYalen wid yettwaḥbsen deg Tgelda, sebba n unfafad Yer timura nsen.


text:
Maar mensen uit Ketama en Targuist spreken niet eens berbers? Is het dan niet raar dat ze bij een berberse provincie horen?
Sima
Spreken wel degelijk Berbers, wel een andere variant (dan Nador en Al-Hoceima) die veel overeenkomsten vertoont met het Tamazight van de Atlas.
vb.
Thanemmirth i kem a thachqiqth inu .
s video ya cuccegh aynigh i medden ka isenhajen (meden n idurar n rif g targuist)3ad dren 3ad tsawayn chel7a i nekna machi d ijebliyen nekna d isenhajen. Mata te9armanagh ijibliyen ze3ma netsaway tha3rabth ne9arawn lla nekna ntsaway chel7a, mata nkna d ijbliyn li79ach nzedgh g udrar ne9arawn imazighn 99a3 isn d tarwa n odrar i nkna ghurnagh charaf anzdagh g udrar.
Vertaling in tarifit:
Thanemmirth i cem a wetchma inu
s video ya rezzogh adinigh i yewdan 9a isenhajen(iwdan n idurar n arif g targuist)3ad dren ssawrn thmazight i nchnin machi d ijbliyen nchnin d isenhajen.Mara the9armangh ijibliyen ze3ma nesawar tha3rabth ne9arakom lla nchnin nesawar thmazigh (thasenhajith),mara nchnin d ibliyen mizi nzedegh g udrar ne9arakom imazighn 99a3 idsn d tarwa udrar i nchnin gharngh charaf anzdgh g udrar.


text: 2a 2a1-2a1 mems mems,mems,mems,memmems mems inductors,inductors source New Yorker title How to build a custom color-coded inductor for your Apple Watch article 2b 2b1-3b3 mems-mems mem,memmemmets mem,memory memmems inducts,induction source NewYorkMag article 3b 3b1 mem-memmemmem mem,memmems 1b1 inductor mem,inductor mem,1b inductor 1b-1b1memmem memmem,mem,mem 1b 1b memmemmemmem 1B1 1b inducto inducto 1b 2B1 memmem mem mem 1B 2B memmemMemMemMemmem memmem MemmemMemmemMem memmem 2b2-2b2 memmem 1BS1 memMemMem mem mem memmem1BS mem memMemmemmemMemMMemMem MemmemmemMMem memMem memMMemmem MemMemMemMmemMem MemMemmemMmemMmMemMem mmemmem mmemMemmMemmem mMemMemmmemM memMemm MemMem mem MemMem Mem MemMemM memmemM MemMemm memMemM MemmemM mmemmMemMm Memmemm MemMMemM mMemmMMemm 1MemMem 1BSMemMem 2BSMem 1MMem 2MMem MemM MemMmemmem MemM memMmemmmemMem mMemmemmM MemmMem memmMem Memmmemmem2MemMemsMemmem MMemmemmmMMem1MemMem1 MemMemmmMemMem MMemMemMMMemM 1MemMMMMemMMmemMM MemmmMemMMmMemMM memM MemMMMMMemMem3MemMemmmMMMemmm MemMmmemm memMmMMM MemDmMemDm memDmMmemDmemmemdMemDmemMemDMemMemDMMemD MemDMemDdMemMemdMemmemDMemmem1MemD DmMemmDMemM DmMmDmemDm MemDmemdmemDdmemd MemD MemMemD mMemDDMemdM MemdMemdmemMemd MemMemd memMemD memDMemmmMemdDMemdmMemMem DmDmmemD memMemdmMemdmM MemDMMemMemDMMemDM MemDMmemD MemDMDMemDMD MemdmMemD 1MemDM 1BSDMem 1SMemMem2MemSMem MemDdMMemd1Memm DmmemdDmemM DMemdDMMemD MMemDdmMemdmD MemdM memDDMMemdm1Memd2Memm1Memmemd1memD1MemmmmMemDMmemmD MemmemDDM MemDDMDmemDM MemdDMmemdDM MemMDMemDiDMem DMemmEmDMem MmemDMMMemDAMem MemDDmemm1MMem DmemdMmemDMMem DMMemDDMmemDMmemmemDM MemSMemDMMDMem MemsMemMemS MemMem SMemMem SmemMemSmemMem1SMemM1MemS 1SmemmemS MemS MemsmemSMem1 SMemS memMemS SmemS memmemS 1MemsMMemS MEMSMemS2MemM SMems memSMemmemSmemS MEMMemMemEmMemS Memmem MemMem MemM MemDM MemD MemS MMemm Memd Memm MEMDM Memdm 1MemM MEMMMem DMmemm SMemDM1MemDM MEMDm MEMM Memdm MemD DMMemDM memDMmemdmMemDMDMmemM MEMDMMemMMmem DMMemdm MEMDMmem Dm Memm MMem Mmem Mmm M Mem DMemDM DMemM DMMem DM MemDM MemMemDMmMem S MemDM1Mmem DMemMem DMDm DMMemS DMemmem DM MemD MEMDM MEMDMDM memDMMemEmDmDMR MemDMMMemDMemM MememDMMem DDMMemDiDMMem MMM MemDMMMMemDMM MembmMemMemEMD MembmMMembmMemM MMemBMMembmM MemBMMemMIMDDM MEMM MAMEM M MEMD MMM MEMD


text:
Timlilit ɣef " takarḍa tasnilsant n tmaziɣt di Lezzayer" deg uxxam n yedles n Adrar, seg 23 ar 25 Tuber 2021.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ad yessuddes timlilit taɣelnawt ɣef " takarḍa tasnilsant n tmaziɣt di Lezzayer" deg uxxam n yedles n Adrar, seg 23 ar 25 Tuber 2021. D timlilit yettuɛegnen ad d-teḍru…Lire la suite
Tirza n Mass Ahmed Rachedi, asemtar n Uselway n Tigduda d-yelhan s Yidles d usliẓri, ɣer Usqamu unnig n Timmuzɣa.
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timlilit n Umaray Amatu n Usqamu unnig n Timmuzɣa akked Uselway n Usanay Aɣelnaw n n Tmetti taɣarimt
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Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD deg Temlilit n ACALAN
Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, Amaray Amatu n usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa,yettiki ass-a 15 Ctember 2021, s yisem-is d amaslaḍ amanay degtesqamut n tutlayin izegren I tlisan Tkadimit tafriqit n…Lire la suite
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa d uɣlif n usedwel gemnen ad gen deg ussan d-iteddun yiwet n temlilit n uciwer iwakken ad sqedcen tisuraf d-yewwi ad ad twaxedment ilmend n useǧhed d uressi n uselmed n tmaziɣt ara yeddun d umyader n uwanak.
Ilmend n wayen i yettwazuzren deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen ɣef tanaḍt i d-tceyyeɛ teɣlift n usegmi uṭṭun 1394 deg uzemz n 14 deg wayyur-a n ɣuct i d-yewwin ɣef uselmed n…Lire la suite
Tasguri n Usqamu Unig n Timmuzɣa
Lawan ideg, mgal tawaɣit n tmes tiniɣit iḥuzan 17 n waɣiren ladɣa Tizi Wezzu akked Bgayet,agdud azzayri iru taxessart n iɣermanen d iserdasen iqlin d imeɣrasen.S tdukkli d lemɛawna di…Lire la suite
Awexxer n uzemz n uttekki deg teẓrigt tis snat n warraz n Uselway nTagduda n Tsekla d Tutlayt Tamaziɣt
Ilmend n tegnit tadawsant iweɛren s sebba n unerni n liḥalat n Covid 19, iberreḥ-d Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa s uwexxer n uzemz n taggara n tuṭṭfa n yisutren…Lire la suite
IWELLIHEN
Ɣer taggara n temlilit tussnant tadelsant d usileɣ n usentel « Lezzayer deg wul »i d-yessuddes Usqamu Unnig n Timmuuzɣad Rradyu Tazzayrit s lmendad n Lwali n Bumerdas, ffɣen-d yemttikkiyen deg…Lire la suite
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Idlisen Imaynuten
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Adiwenni d Ramdane Lasheb
Posté par algeriedemocratie le 28 juin 2009
Adiwenni d Ramdane LashebTamedyazt : ccnawi n tilawin tiqbayliyin
Ramdane Lasheb d aselmad n tmaziɣt deg wat Dwal, zyada ɣef wanect-a, yettnadi deg uḥric n tgemmi ; ayen i t-yeğğan ad yerzu ɣer ddeqs n tmura iwakken ad yesnerni tamussni-s ; gar-asent : Fransa, Laswis, Sebbenyul, Ṭṭelyan, Leiraq, atg.
Argaz d lsas, tameṭṭut d ajgu alemmas, akka i yeqqar yiwen wanzi n zik, acu kan mačči d rray-ik waqila ?
Γas neqqar tameṭṭut d lsas, argaz d ajgu alemmas, maca di tmetti n zik ; di zzman n yiɣil, tameṭṭut taqbaylit tedder ddaw n tecḍadt n urgaz. Akka i tebna tmetti n leqbayel ; ayen i d-yerra umnar daxel n tmeṭṭut, ayen yellan berra akin d ccɣel n urgaz. Awal-is yekmen, ur d-iteffeɣ ɣer berra ; ulac-it la di tejmaet wala di ssuq. Tamedyaz n urgaz teffeɣ ɣer berra tettwassen, sellan-as medden, ma d tin n tmeṭṭut, teqqim kan deg uxxam, di lḥara, di tala ; meḥsub deg yimeḍqan anda ulac argaz.
Zik, di tmedyazt n tmeṭṭut, ur nettaf ara ismawen-nsent, acuɣer ?
wissen ahat, argaz yugad ad t-teḥkem tmeṭṭut (s teḍṣa). Tamedyazt n urgaz tesea azal, ma d tin n tmeṭṭut d tamedyazt n war isem : d tamedyazt n tlawin meṛṛa, d tamedyazt n menwala imi ulac bab-is. Akken tameṭṭut ad d-tban, ad tidir i yiman-is, ayen i d-tessnulfa ad yawi isem-is, yettwaḥettem fell-as ad teffeɣ i tmetti ideg tettidir ; ad teffeɣ ɣer lɣerba ad tedder s yisem-nniḍen, akken texdem Baheyya Faraḥ, Crifa, Newwara d tiyaḍ.
Isental n tmedyazt-a mgaraden, amek i nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ?
nezmer ad nebḍu d leṣnaf tamedyazt-a neɣ ccnawi-a, imi di tuget, tamedyazt-a tettwacna : tamedyazt n tyemmat, tcennu tmeṭṭut, mi ara tessuzun llufan neɣ aserqes ; tamedyazt n lewqat n uxeddim, mi ara txeddem lecɣal (aẓeṭṭa, tissirt, asendu, alqaḍ n uzemmur…) ; tamedyazt n lfuruḥ, di tegnatin n lferḥ yecban (ṭṭhara, zzwağ), taqbaylit tetteg urar, tcennu, tesbuɣur am wakken daɣen tettemğadal nettat d tayeḍ s yisefra deg uzenzi n lḥenni ; tamedyazt n tayri, ttnecraḥent tlawin gar-asent, mi ara ilint di tala neɣ di lexla weḥd-nsent, ttawint-d izlan (isefra n tayri) ; tamedyazt tadeyyanit, aḍekker deg waggur n Remḍan, di zzyara n lemqamat di teacurt neɣ di lmulud am wakken diɣ di lğanaza ; tamedyazt n lgirra, tewweḍ-d lgirra, taqbaylit tufa-d iman-is weḥd-s imi argaz-is yeffeɣ ɣer udrar ad ineɣ, teṭṭef ula d amkan n urgaz, d nettat i yettqabalen leesker mi ara d-asen ɣer taddart, idammen yuzzlen, imeṭṭawen yemmaren, lḥif d lḥers d rrehba d-yesseɣli leesker fell-asent, sneṭṭqen-d acḥal d tameṭṭut ; teğğa ccnawi n lfeḥ, terfed ccnawi n lgirra. Senfalint-d iḥulfan d usirem-nsent deg yisefra. Di tegnit n lgirra, tamuɣli n urgaz ɣer tmeṭṭut tbeddel ; taqbaylit teqqel tqeddec tcennu zdat urgaz, tekkes leḥya. I tikelt tamezzwarut, ccna-ines yeffeɣ ɣer berra.
Ar taggara, ad d-nini tamedyazt taɣerfant n tilawin d yiwen n ssenf n tsekla timawit ara inegren cwiṭ cwiṭ imi ulac win i t-irefden ; ur tesei ara tawuri di tmetti n wass-a.
Yesteqsa-t Lhocine Ourezki
source:dépêche de ka kabylie


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Luxembourg
Luxembourg d yiwet n tmurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan ger tlisa, ger yiberdan. Sufella d Biljik ay tt-id-ilessen, swadda d Fransa, ma seg wegmuḍ (ccerq) d Lalman. Akal-agi amecṭuḥ ay d-iweḥlen ger n "yimeqqranen", xas ur yewwiḍ ara wezgen n umelyun n medden ay t-izedɣen, ass-a nefren ad awen-d-nawi fell-as awal, acku tikwal, aṭas ara d-nelmed si tɣawsiwin timecṭaḥ. Naɣ yeqqar-as wanzi ɣur-neɣ "Izem yeḥwaǧ s aɣerda".
Luxembourg, d tamurt i ɣef ur nsel ara aṭas n tɣawsiwin, d acu kan, aɣlan-agi (nation) amecṭuḥ yesɛa tutlayt-is i yiman-is, d tin umi qqaren taluksemburgit, ur telli d tantala (dialecte) n tefr'ensist wala d talɣa tadigant (forme locale) n talmanit, wanag d tutlayt i yiman-is, d tin ay d iles aneṣli n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-agi yernu yis-s ay ttidiren di tudert-nsen n yal ass. D ayen ibanen ma nenna-yawen-d d akken imezdaɣen n Luxembourg,
Iluksemburgiyen, d agdud yesɛan nnif ɣef wazalen-is (valeurs), ɣef tnettit-is (identité) akk d tutlayt-is. Dɣa xas ma yella idles afr'ensis yeǧhed, yeffeɣ i tlisa n Fr'ansa alammi ay yewweḍ ass-a s idurar n Ǧerǧer akk d tmura n Tefriqt, xas ma yella tutlayt talmanit tewweḍ ɣer ṭṭerf n wemḍal, anda ma nedda nezmer ad naf wid yettmeslayen yis-s neɣ ay tt-ilemmden, di Luxembourg, ayen yellan d aberr'ani iban, ma d ayen yellan n tmurt d netta ay yesɛan azal meqqren, ur t-rrin di rrif am wiyaḍ, wanag refden-t d asawen akken ad yagar akk ayen d-ikecmen si berr'a. Di Luxembourg, yal taɣawsa tesɛa amkan-is, yal yiwen yesɛa ccɣel-is. Iberr'aniyen keccmen-d ssbeḥ ad qedcen, tameddit, yal yiwen ad yuɣal s axxam-is neɣ ɣer tmurt-is, ma d tutlayin tiberraniyin ay d-ikecmen ɣer Luxembourg akken kecment ɣer tmura nniḍen, sseqdacen-tent Yiluksemburgiyen di leṣlaḥ-nsen, rran-tent d taklatin-nsen deg wexxam-nsen, yal yiwet fkan-as ccɣel-is, d acu kan, mi ara d-taweḍ tizi n tidet, mi ara terzu temsalt asselḥu n tɣawsiwin n tmurt, asselmed n yigerdan akk d usseqdec n tutlayt di tudert-nsen, Iluksemburgiyen d tin-nsen kan ay sseqdacen, xas ssnen mliḥ tafrensist akk d talmanit. Tutlayt taluksemburgit ay yellan d yiwet si tutlayin tiɣelnawin timecṭaḥ akk deg wemḍal, yerfed-itt unabaḍ (gouvernement) aluksemburgi d asawen akken ad tili d tutlayt tamenṣabt (officielle) tamenzut di tmurt, yuɣ lḥal, tamurt-agi tamecṭuḥt, teẓra d akken imi ay d tamecṭuḥt, lǧiran-is zemren ad as-uɣalen d icenga-yines, zemren ad tt-ttcen s tefses. ɣef wanect-a ay terra tutlayt-is, xas akken d tamecṭuḥt d tutlayt n tmurt yernu d yiwen seg yizumal meqqren n tfernant (patrie) taluksemburgit. Anect-a yesskan-d tikkelt nniḍen d akken tutlayt ur telli d awal kan, wanag d tigejdit meqqren di tnettit (identité) n tmura akk d yegduden. D acu kan, nnig waya, tutlayt taluksemburgit yerfed-itt ula d agdud-is deg wul-is, imi ay yuki d akken d nettat ay d tarwiḥt n tmurt-is, dɣa yefka-yas tamkant ɛlayen, xas ad naf aṭas n Yiluksemburgiyen iqeddcen s tefrensist neɣ qqaren aɣmis-nsen s talmanit, iles ay sseqdacen wagar-asen ur d asen-yeɛriq ara, zzux-nsen d tutlayt-nsen, werɛad ur lmiden ara ad zuxxen s wayen ur nelli nsen.


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TIFRIT (SIWEL) — Ilmend n wass agreɣlan n tutlayt n tyemmat, Tiddukla Tigemmi n Tefrit, tsujd-d sin isaragen s wazal-nsen, ara xedmen sin n yimeYnasen, imussnawen, i d-yewwin abrid n tezdeg i tutlayt d yidles n Teqbaylit. Wigi d Lɛerbi Yeḥyun s usarag umi yefka azwel
« Tixutret n uselmed-almad n tutlayt tayemmat Taqbaylit ».
Asarag-nniḍen ara yilin daYen ila tixutert ad t-yexdem mas Muḥend Belqasem s usentel
« Ayen ara d-awit tettiknulujiyin timaynutin i Teqbaylit: acuYer i ilaq ad neddu Yer web ? »
Timliliyin-a ad ilint deg tzeqqa n Tiddukla Tigemmi, deg taddart n Tefrit, deg Uqbu. Iɛeggalen d wid i wen yessaramen tirza yelhan.
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 221144 Feb 17


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Yettwaṭṭef Brahim Buxizzu, ijjen zeg wudmawen yettwassnen di jjihet n Ayt Uriccec, d ameɣnas ixeddmen aked tmesmunt n Buya d temsmunt n iwermswuriyen. Zegga ttuYa iraḥ ad isseqsa x ij n uneYmis wami i d-usin ca n ipulisyen Yer ijjen taddart. Brahim, amec nnant tmesmunin, wer yeggi Yir lḥeqq-nnes. Minzi d netta d asuḥufi deg usit n « Nadorpresse.com ».
Zeg uYezdis-nnes, tamesmunt n Buya; Tegg-dd ij n usiweḍ tetter zzag-s, ad as-snufslen i Buxizzu.
La d amssu adelsan AmaziY araq n Qaḍi Qeddur. Yenna-dd belli Brahim netta « bari » zi merra min « das Ya slesqen ». Tamezdayt n Ddriwec n Ayt bab iselkinen iwermsuwriyen nnan-d belli ttagin x « tekmamt i yetteggen i yqemumen » mamec i dd-nnan ila iggur ad ggen ibedditen i zi Ya ttren tilelli i Brahim Buxizzu.


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TAYRI N LEBDA (Tullist)
Tafat d yiwet n taqcict ilulen deg agur n yunyu deg seggasen n sebein deg yiwet n taddert deg tmurt n leqbayel, teac deg yiwet n twacult meqren anda baba-s d laemum-is zdin deg yiwen n wexxam, aceku imir d baba-s i d ameqran, d netta i ixedem fell-asen. Tafat d tin ieecqen atas imawlan-is imi d nettat i d tamenzut, ḥemlen-tt merra laemum-is, fkan-as isem n weltmatsen yemmuten ur ttarwin ara, Tafat imi id-tlul, ihi Yur-sen am akken ur temut ara weltmatsen, rran Tafat deg wemḍiq-is.
Eeddan wusan, Tafat tessaweḍ seddis iseggasen deg leemer-is, d lawan n ukeččum-is amenzu s aYerbaz, anda id-teseedda seddin n iseggasen, Tafat tḥemmel aṭas aYerbaz aceku tufa aṭas iman-is, imi ur d-temlal ara uguren deg ulmud-is, tufrar-d ger tezyiwin-is, amḍiq-is ger imenẓa, ula d iselmaden-is ḥemlen-tt merra aceku ur telli ara d tin yettcewilen.
Deg tufYa teffaY Tafat deg useggas amenzu, bdan-d wuguren, xas akken tefraḥ aṭas imi teedda Yer weswir wis sin maca lferḥ-is iluY ur yeṣfi ara, teẓra amecwar d win ara s-yaeren, aceku i tikelt tamenzut ara tYab Yef twacult-is,imi lawan-nni tiḥdayin ttkemilen ulmud-nsent deg tYiwant n ieeẓẓugen, dinna i tettent, din i ganent, alama d tagara n ddurt id-ttuYalent s ixxamen-nsent. Tafat ur tufi ara iman-is deg temeict-nni i tetteici, lebeada n wulmud rnu Yer-s tamuḥqrani n uberkan uqarru. Tid id-yewwi lḥal ad qlent s lmendad i tnelmadin, ad iḥninent fell-asent, ad ilint deg wemḍiq n imawlan-nsent, ur xdiment ara lwajeb-nsent, xedment meḥyaf ger tnelmadin, teddunt d tid yesean, neY d tid ifazen deg ulmud,ma d tiyaḍ rwant tiyitwin d leeyaḍ, Tafat imi tekcem Yer dina, ad telmed alma tekfa, tameddit n wass imi ara kecment Yer wexxam anda ganent, tettarat kan i imeṭṭi d uxemem, tiYimit-is ḥaca weḥd-s, tesarem kan Yer tagara n ddurt anda ara tẓar imawlan-is, yerna ad tettu tiedawin n tudert xas ulama sin wussan kan. lferḥ-is imi ara d-wali baba-s iruḥ Yur-s deg ass n lexmis iwakken ad tt-id-yawi. D annect-a i yeğğan Tafat tufa-d uguren deg ulmud-is, d adegger i tettdeggir iman-is, maca tettxemim Yef imawlan-is, ur tebiYi ara atent-snuYni, tebYa atent-sefraḥ, yerna ad tili d amedya i watmaten-is iwakken att-eanden merra, imi Yur-s ma tefcel ad feclen merra yid-s. Tafat tesea tabYest ur yesei yiwen, tin akken ur tesei weltma-s id-yernan fell-as, aceku ur tesbir ara i wannect-nni n meḥyaf ieeddan fell-as.
Tlata iseggasen, ass yeṭṭafar gma-s, taswiet telha tayeḍ diri-tt, maca Tafat teṣber i lḥif d ẓẓur, teẓra Yer tagara ad tYelet imi asirem-is ad teiwen imawlan-is, xarṣum asent-ter lxir is-xedmen. Tura fell-as lYerba imi teedda Yer weswir wis krad neY Yer tusnawit dinna kan deg eeẓẓugen anda tkemel ulmud almi d tagara n weswir, lawan n ukayad n l BAC, teseedda Tafat akayad-nni maca tecwi. Ass-nni d ass amcum deg tudert n Tafat, d ass aberkan yesberken akk ussan d-iteddun. Tafat tebna ddunit-is Yef ukayad-nni, tettwali-t d tasarut n tudert yelhan d win ra s iḍemnen imal n leali, mebla uguren, tegzem asirem deg ddunit, teawed tudert-is teqqar kan : « amek ? kra eettbeY ur Yeltat ara » nettat aYbel-is ameqran d imawlan-is, tebYa atent-tesefraḥ, ttrajun akk annect-a am agur n leid. TuYal-d tafat s axxam, teggul ur s-tserraḥ alma yedda-d. yezzi-d useggas teawed-as deg tYiwant-is maca zher ur yeddi ara yid-s, yeggul ar tteeteb mazal, imi d aseggas anegaru deg tusnawit, maca tafat teggul ur teḥnit, sin iseggasen i terna tafat deg wexxam, tetteawad i ukayad-agi almi tuYal ula d nettat teswa-d deg anda swan akk inelmaden, tuYal tekcem taseddawit n tizi ouzou telmed (l’informatique),anda tekfa almud tlata iseggasen mbaed.
TeffeY-d tafat deg tseddawit s usirem meqren d wafud iğahden, ahat tikelt-agi att-id-qabel teswiet yelhan, ad taf axeddim s wayes ara tebnu ddunit-is, s wayes ara tessifes taekemt Yef imawlan-is, maca mačči akken ara tḥesbeḍ ara tafeḍ, imi ddunit ugar uguren tifrat. Tafat qublen-tt-id iseggasen s tmara i tent-ttidir, tḥetteb usan tteedayen deg tudert-is ur sein azal, tḍeggar tudert-is Yef ulmud, imi teqqar xas : « eetbet, ad fYeY Yer tafat, d tagi ara yi-sefḍen akk iYeblan-iw, d tagi i ttasarut s wayes ara liY tiwura iweeren », tettu d akken ddunit mačči d ulmud kan, tettu iman-is, leemer itedu, ur yezmir yiwen at-yeḥbes, tettu d akken ddunit, ilaq-as ṣber, tebYest d ufud iğehden is ara tt-tqabel iwakken att-aweḍ Yer yeswi, yerna ad teic ddunit-is akken iwata.
Tlatin (30) iseggasen, tafat laemer texḍi abrid-is, neY tecceḍ, tewwid abrid zeddigen deg ass-mi tebda almud almi tekfa, ulac win ara tt-id-ibedren deg ayen n diri, tettḥezzib uqbel ad teḍru, teḥrez lḥarma-as akk d tin n imawlan-is. Mačči aseggas mačči sin id-tewwi tafat deg wexxam ur txeddem ara, deg teswie Yer tayeḍ tettefeY tettqellib sya wesya ahat ad-temlil d lmektub-is.
Akken qaren (kulec s sebba) imi d ass-ni teqleb tafat tawriqt n tudert-is, tin i deg tura tayri-is n lebda. Teezzem ad tesfeḍ tebrek Yef ussan-is, ad tesired ul-is deg ayen ieeddan. Ass d letnayen, teffaY tafat anda tennum tettruḥu, teqḍa-d ceYl-is am laewayed, teṭṭef-d abrid ad-tuYal s axxam. Deg webrid-is teedda Yer (KMS) iwakken ad tesiwel, tekcem Yer daxel, tufa-t yeččur, teqqim ar tt-id-tṣaḥ nuba, cwiṭ acemma teffeY-d yiwet n teqcict, tenṭaq Yer bab n wexxam-nni tenna :
-« Ilaenaya-k mur yi-d-tenniḍ, ma teelqeḍ-d ayen akken ik-d-fkiY ? »
-« ih eelqaY-t-id » i yenna weqcic-nni. TuYal tenna :
-« tanmirt-ik ihi, meqqar ad d-ruḥen wid yebYan ad lemden timsirin n tmaziYt ».
Tafat tefka-yas tamezzuYt, tettu akk Yer wacu id-truḥ, tuYal tenṭaq Yer teqcict-nni tenna-yas :
-« ilaenaya-m a tamsiwt, d acu eni id-teelqeḍ Yef tmaziYt ».
-« d timsirin ara nexdem Yef tmaziYt, ma teena-kem temsalt, tzemreḍ ad d-tkecmeḍ » i tenna temsiwt-nni.
Tafat teeğeb-as aṭas lḥal, imi tella tesea yakan tikti Yef annect-nni, tuYal tenna-yas :
-« ihi zemreY ad bduY melmi im-yehwa ».
Taqcict-nni teeğb-as aṭas Tafat, imir kan duklen aken Yer wexxam n yedles i yellan dinna kan, msefhament Yef ussan i deg ara lemdent. Deg ass-nni tekkes-d Tafat tamusni lak d taqcict-nni iwumi qaren Fayna, uYalent d timdukal n tidet, cerkent ugar n tYawsa, ulac win izemren atent-yebḍu, tuYal amaken d yiwen deg twacult n Fayna, tessen-iten merra aceku tettruḥ Yer-sen aka deg teswiet Yer tayeḍ, imi dina i tesea Fayna (asibir).
Fayna tella teselmad tamaziYt deg wexxam n yedles, deg yiwet n tidukla iwumi qaren « tadukla tadelsant n SI MUḤ U MHEND » maca imi tessen Tafat tella teḥbes aselmed aceku telli (asiber) deg wexxam-nsen, xas akken mazal txedem Yef tdukla-nni, aceku tettaru s tmaziY, tetteawan wid yebYan ad d-sufYen tulizin s tmaziYt, txedem diY ula (memoir)n tagara n weswir. Tafat imi ara truḥ Yer dina, ur tettaf ara lwaqt iwakken ad teqqim d Fayna. Ger yelmeẓyen-agi, yella yiwen iwumi qaren Agur, yezga dinna, yettruḥu-d tettaru-yas tulizin s tmaziYt imi tetwel deg annect-nni. TuYal Tafat yal mi ara truḥ ad taf din. Fayna ur tezmir ara ad teğ ilemẓi-nni iwakken ad d-telhi d Tafat, tettayes ad yeffeY imi ur iheddar ur teseṭaq, yettseḍḥi aṭas, nettat diY ur tezmir ara ad tqeṣṣar yid-s aceku ur tessin ara.
Akka, ma ulac-it ṣṣbeḥ, tameddit ad yili, yuyes ad ifak tulizin-is, ḥaca tid-ak i yesea d taluft, aken ass-a akken azekka, ula d Tafat tuYal tennum-it imi yezga Yer wallen-is, tegar iman-is aka deg teswiet Yer tayeḍ iwaken ad tefhem ilemẓi-yagi, d acu ixedem ? amek yettxemim ?d acu i Yef yettaru ?ahat as-yeeğeb ad tḍeggar yir tamuYli i tesea fell-as ? aḥat deg yiwen webrid i tedun ? imi ula d nettat tḥemel ad taru aka deg teswiet Yer tayeḍ. Melmi yeffeY Wagur, teereḍ Tafat teqqar ayen i yettaru, cwiṭ cwiṭ tettruḥ yir tikti-nni i tesea fell-as, aceku ayen ixedem dayen i tḥemel, dayen i tesaram ad texdem ula d nettat, maca ur tesei ara ttawil iwaken ad-tesufeY isefra-ines, iwaken ur ttruḥun ara, iwaken ad tḥareb fell-asen, tefka-yas-ten i Wagur aten-yernu Yer widak-is, tebYa yibbas ad-fYen yerna at-neYren medden. Annect-nni yekkes tilas ger-asen, yefka amkan i tdukla, uYalen am atmaten, ttemeawanen, ttmeslayen Yef ugar n tYawsiwin, ulac tufra ger-asen.
Agur d Tafat irad ad mlilen, Yef aya, lan-d isefra-yagi d sebba s wayes ara mqaraben, fell-asen kan i ttmeslayenmi ara mlilen, yiwen deg-sen ur yezmir ad yeffeY berra n wannect-nni, ttemqadaren, ttemṣeḍḥin imi mazal ur myusanen ara akken iwata, xas akken teğhed temlilit ger-asen, maca tafat tella d tin yettṣeḍḥin aṭas, tettkukru, ma tefka aḍar Yer zdat ad tefk wayeḍ Yer deffir, tettḥezib ur tḥemeq ara.Tikwal tYelli-d tsusmi meqren ger-asen, yiwen ur t-id-yettali wawal, d tid id tiswiein i tettagad Tafattettḥir d acu ara texdem, maca agur imi ara tt-iẓar deg lḥala-nni ieereḍ yesenṭaq-itt-id, yesteqsay-itt Yef ayen yellan, awid kan ad tehder iwaken ad yessiY deg-s laman, as yekkes akukru maca tafat tikelt as-d-ter Yef usteqsi tikelt ad tegugem, imi ur tennum ara, terẓ-tt leḥya, ur tezmir at-muqel udem s udem neY ead ad tmuqel s allen. Ansa is-d-yekka d asawen, tugi ad-teYli s annar, teččur-as allen, maca ur yeẓri anesa ara s-yek, yuYal ula d netta yettagad. Tafat uqbel yakan tesea-yas amḍiq deg ul-is, tefka-yas azal, tettraju ass deg ara d-yenṭeq am agur n leid, ead imi tezra d akken yettxemim fell-as, yettqellib a tt-yisin ugar, yesteqsay timdukal-is, Fayna d yiwet deg-sent imi yezra duklent aṭas.
-« Ttxil-m a Fayna, ini-yi-d ma yella win tesea Tafat deg ul-is ?imi ara muqleY isefra i texdem, qaren-d tḥemel maca s tsusmi ». i yenna Wagur
Fayna terra-yas-d :
-« Ala a Yagur, Tafat ulac win yellan deg ul-is, tabur n wul-is mazal telli akken teqqar deg wawal-is, ereḍ ad tkecmeḍ, ahat d keč i tettraju ».
Tafat lferḥ-is mebla tilas ayen is-tenna Fayna, targit tuYal d tidet, s yen tebda tafat tesumYur tamuYli Yer zdat.
Zik win ieeddan Yer wayeḍ, as-yini ieedda fell-ak uzaylal, neY yeYfel am win ara as-iqemcen allen, neY neqar iYur-it cciṭan, maca tafat tezga tuki, tesen anda tesrus iḍarren-is, tezra ur yeshil ara ad yebnu yiwen ddunit-is Yef lsas iṣeḥḥan, ilaq yiwen ad yeeteb iwakken ad iYellet, teseYr-itt ddunit, tfarez ger wayen yelhan d wayen n diri, ur tebYi ara ad ieeddi fell-as uzaylal. Ilaqa-as at-jareb ma s tidet yebYa-tt wagur d tecrikt n ddunit-is, ma maci d amwanes n yiwen wass. TebYa-t d argaz n tmeddit.
Ass-mi d-teffeY Tafat deg tseddawit,teğğa lexyuḍ iğahden ger-as d yemdukal-is, ama d tihdayin neY d arrac, aceku tḥemel-iten aṭas, xas akken taswiet telha tayeḍ dirit, maca seeddan-d ussan am atmaten. Imi fuken almud deg tesddawit, yal wa sani i yerra, tiḥdayin-nni zewğent ma d arrac unagen Yer fransa iwaken ad kemlen almud, maca ur ttun ara Tafat imi deg teswiYt Yer tayeḍ ttaznen-as-d, ttceyeeein-as-d ttṣawer, tafat tḥemel imi ara tsel dakken ur ten-yuY wara, imi d arrac leali, rnu ur tufiḍ i yellan ger-asen ala tagmat, Yef aya ur tesei ara tufara, imi ara truḥ Yer (usiber) n fayna dinna i tettwali ttṣawer-ni yerna teqqar-d ayen is-d-uznen zdat nsen. Fayna teelem dakken wlac d acu yellan ger tafat d weqcic-agi, maca agur yečča tiyita yessusem, ur t-id-yuli wawal, tafat teemed i wayen ara d-yeḍrun, tebYa ad iẓar akk ayen yellan, deg tmeẓyant alma d tameqrant. Agur ibedel wudem-is, yugad ad-yenṭaq, nettat yiwet n tama tefraḥ tayeḍ teqreḥ, tefraḥ imi ibeggen-as-d dakken iḥemel-itt, yebYa-tt i netta, deg tama nniḍen tugad amer a tt-yeğ, ad yuYal Yer deffir mebla ma iqeleb ad yefhem, lawa i deg nettat tekcem tayri iYessan-is.
Iḍ-nni ixulef akk uḍan, tundi taxfet teṭṭef-itt. Iḍ ieedda deg nṣṣaf, nadam iYab, tuyes ad yali wass iwakken ad twali agur, as-d-tesefhem tamsalt, as-tekkes aYbel, imi d netta itt-iceYben, d netta i d amenzu imi telli tabur n wul-is. Agur ula d netta igen deg cedda, azekka-nni iruḥ Yer fayna, awal-is amenzu :
-« Atan ziY Tafat tḥemel yiwen !, wina aken iY-d-tesken deg ttṣawer ! »
-« ala a yagur, Tafat ur t-ḥemel ara akken i tenwiḍ, maca d laḥmala n tegmat i yellan ger-asen, nek ẓriY kulec fell-asen » i tenna Fayna
Agur ur yumin ara almi d ass-mi is-d-tenna tafat s yiman-is :
-« aqcic-agi i fi-d-yella umeslay, ur zmireY ara at-waliY s tmuYli nniḍen, ttqadareYt am gma, netta diY yettwali-yi d weltmas tameqrant imi YelbeYt deg leemer »
Tafta tessaweḍ tekkes agu id-yersen Yef ul n wagur, irad ad yili wass-nni d ass i deg ara d-tban tayri Yef udmawen, yal wa yettwali-tt Yer wayeḍ, fiḥel ma yella-d wawal.
Ur tettek cedda anect i tettek talwit, lebYi n wul-is temlal-d yid-s tettwali ddunit s tmuYli zeddigen, yuYal-itt-id usirem, akken qaren ddunit am aḥbul n weYrum, tettneqlab, ass telha ass dirit, yewwi-d kan amdan a tt-ieic, akken tella teswiet ad yili yid-s, yiwen ad yesaram Yer wayen yelhan, maca ad inadi fell-as, aceku kulec ittek-d s leetab, kulec s sebba. Tafat s tebYest d usirem id-telḥa amecwar, teseedda tiswiein n diq akk d lḥerṣ, lxiq d unuYni, maca annect-a d azgen deg wemdan, yezdaY daxel-is, yesefk kan ad yeYleb yiwen annet-a s tebYest.yewweḍ-d wass, iYeblan ad ruḥen, ad ğğen amḍiq i wussan imelalen, i tizegzewt d izeğğigen, ad ğen amḍiq i tayri ḥlawen ad tezuzen ulawen. Tafat tefsi lqid i wul-is tenna :
SerḥaY-k ruḥ ad truḥeḍ
Sanida ik-yehwa tawḍeḍ
Lqid ik-xedmeY yefsi
Awi abri dit-ḥemleḍ
D lawan s yes ad tzuxeḍ
ḍeggar yir tamuYli
truḥ cetwa teğğa amḍiq i tefsut, tina yesegmayen tayri deg ulawen,tjemmae ger sin yemyaḥmalen. Tafat deg mi id-yella wagur deg tudert-is, tuYal tḥemel ula d iman-is, ma yella Yer yidi-is tettettu akk iYeblan-is, am tin yeččan aḥeckul, d netta kan i tettwali, yeččur-as akk tudert-is, tfuk fell-as tYimit weḥd-s, iṣfeḍ-as akk yir ussan teseedda, am akken teawed-d talalit, kulec ḥlaw, ẓid, ula d ul-is fessus, tettawi-d tafat s wudem, yerna ur teeggu ara, tettu ula d wid is-d-yezzin, terra kulec deg rif, ala agur i yellan deg ddunit-is, tbedel s uẓar, ula imi ara texẓer deg lemri, teqqar wlac tin yellan am nek, ixleq-d deg-s ayen ur nelli.
TtaysaY ad gnaY
QareY-as yid-i i telliḍ
TawaYit mi d-ndekwaleY
Ikcem-iyi-d usemmiḍ
ZiYen d targit i walaY
Ger ifassen-ik mi iyi-terriḍ
D tidet aḥat leYmir teeriḍ aḥulfu-yagi n tayri, d tidet d agur id amenzu iwumi tefka ul-is, aceku d netta i yersen Yef lğerḥ iseḥla-t d win is-yefkan azal d ameqran, d win yeẓẓan deg-s leḥmala n tudert, yeYli-d am yetri ger ifassen-is, s yes teccaecac tafat-is syes ukin-d akk iḥulfuyen yellan fren daxel-is, yekcem s telqay Yer wul-is, yessaY laman deg-s. Agur neY (rruḥ) akken is-tessawal ixelq-d deg-s tayri zeddigen, izere-itt tefka iẓuran, d netta i bab-as, d gma-s, d rruḥ-is, d acrik n ddunit-is. Kra ur yesei azal zdat Wagur, d netta i tafsut, d izeğğigen,d netta i tudert d ayen ḥlawen.
ṣṣfa d laman lak d lḥerma n Wagur, Tafat tewweḍ anida ur d-tettuYal ara, mačči dayen ara teffar, tettwaqes s ssem n tayri wina yuYen akk leğwareḥ-is
acḥal rujaY ass-a
sermaY mačči d kra
ẓriY mačči d lmuḥal
sliY i yir lhedra
yir tamuYli tezga
maca ur yi-d-yuli wawal
xas yebeed uzekka
ulaqrar ad d-yili da
yal wa i yebYa at-yennal
ddunit-agi d tiṣeddarin, tin i Yef yuli wemdan, yeqqar mazal tayeḍ. Akka is-teḍra i tafat, imi ayen i ten-icerken mačči d ciṭuḥ, ur tezmir ad teqqim yiwet n ddurt ur tett-wali ara, tettraju ass n lexmis am agur n leid imi ara d-yeflali, agur ur tt-yeğği ara s usiwel, yal ass, tikwal berdayen ar tlata iberdan is-d-yessawal, maca ass deg ara twali yemgarad, imi tettwali-t zdat-s, tettḥulfu s yes, ead imi ara tt-yeṭṭef ger ifassen-is, am lufan mi ara teṭṭef yemma-s deg rebbi-is, ttawḍen-tt-id imeṭṭawen deg lferḥ, tettḥulfu s laman Yer tama-s imi tḥemel-it mebla tilas. Ass d lexmis, awal yettawi-d wayeḍ, ur zrin ula d ukud amek yetteedday, ttun iman-nsen, ead ttun ula d wid isen-d-izin, kerhen imi ara d-yaweḍ lawan ad msefraqen, Tafat yeYli-d fell-as lxiq, čurent-d wallen-is d imeṭṭawen, yeṭṭef-tt Wagur ger ifassen-is iwakken as-yekkes lxuf, iwakken att-ḥulfu s laman, yenna-yas :
-« Ur Ttagad a Tafat, euhdeY-kem alama muteY, ur kem-ğğiY, ad tiliḍ d tameṭṭut-iw, d yemma-s n warraw-iw ».
-« d tidet ugadeY ayen id-iteddun, ur ẓriY amek ara teḍru yid-neY, maca ḥṣu dakken ḥemleY-k mebla tilas, d keč i d ddunit-iw, i keč imi ttidireY, fell-ak ad eemdaY ayen yellan » is-terra Tafat.
Imeslayen rnan afud i tayri, akud iḥedef-iten-id ad ruḥen, mennan lukan ass-nni ad yenarni. Kren-d afus deg ufus, duklen Yer wanda ara terkeb Tafat iwakken ad truḥ s axxam, mbeqqan slam, tafat tetbae-it s walen almi dayen ur t-tettwali ara, deg webrid-s tetteawad-d i wayen teseedda yid-s. Mazal ara taweḍ s axxam, Agur yessawel-as ma tewweḍ neY mazal, yezga yettawi aYbel-is, nettat lferḥ-is imi ara tsel i ṣṣut-is, ula deg yiḍ mi ara d-yendekwal, yessakay-itt-id deg tnafa, aceku lawan-nni i iḥemel ad yehder yid-s, imir i ttemlilen wulawen-nsen, iles yettserriḥ-d i lehedra ḥlawen.
BYiY ak-teqqes tayri
Kulec deg-k ad-yettcetki
Ad iliY d nek i d dwa
Deg ul-ik ad taf lebYi
Ad tewwet deg-s iYisi
I lebda ad-teğ cama
Semm-is mi ara d-yaki
Ad inadi fell-i
As-iliY d laenaya
Tassaweḍ almi is-tmenna ad yettwiqes s tayri-is awakken dima att-id-yettmektay, yal mi ara yetteqraḥ ad d-yaf Tafat d dwa, Agur yuY lḥal tayri n Tafat tekcem iYessan-is, yettḥulfu s yes Yas ma wlac-itt zdat-s, ma tefreḥ yefraḥ yid-s, ma teḥzen yeḥzen yid-s.
Qaren tayri tugar kulec, maca akka, tiswiein llan iYilifen, neY uguren, sexṣaren nniya. Wissen ahat yeğhed wayen n diri deg ddunit, neY d imdanen kan i iḥemlen ad ččen deg aerur n wiyaḍ xas baeden-ten. Ass d lexmis, am leewayed, Tafat truḥ Yer wanda tennum tettwali Agur, imi xedmen lwaed Yer dinna, teqqim tettraju s ccuq meqren melmi ara d-yeflali deg yimi n twwurt, tcedha-t aṭas, tfud tayri-s, tuyes as-teYli deg ifassen-is. Cwiṭ acemma yefrawes wul-is, tesla-yas ikcem-d. yerra Yer Yur-s qbala, yeqqim Yer yidis-is, yeṭṭef-itt ger ifassen-is, imi ula d netta icedha-tt aṭas, awal ur ten-id-yuli, fkan lebYi i wulawen-nsen ad meslayen. Aṭas aya ur meẓren, hedren Yef ugar n temsal, ameslay yettawi-d wayeḍ, asteqsi yettawi-d wayeḍ, almi i wḍen mslayen-d Yef yiwet n temdakelt-nsen. Yenṭaq wagur Yer tafat yenna-yas :
-« Teẓriḍ a Tafat, wellah ar leeca itt-walaY deg targit ».
Tafat texlee, maca ur tebYi ara as-d-beggen lYiḍ-is, tenna-yas :
-« amek itt-turgaḍ a Yagur ».
YuYal yenna-yas :
-« urgaY-tt tenna-yi-d, d tidet ayen ihedren medden fell-aneY, bYiY-k d tidet, yerna nemsarna-d imi tYelbeḍ-iyi- s yiwen n useggas kan ! ».
Xas d targit, Agur iḥekud, tafat teawed ṣṣifa, am win itt-yewten s terṣaṣt , tegugem, iereḍ att-id-yesenṭaq tegguma, ad yeereḍ ad iqareb Yer Yur-s tettwexxir fell-as, am akken ur t-tessin ara, Yur-s ixdee-itt xas d targit, tqarḥ-itt tyita, allen ččurent d imeṭṭi maca ur tebYi ara ad iẓar imeṭṭawen-is, ur yuklal ara ad tettru fell-as. Terra-d leqel-is Yer zdat-s tenna-yas :
-« keč itt-yurgan kan yella wayen yellan ger-awen, ula d nettat tereḍ ad-tqareb Yur-k, tettwali-k ula d nettat deg targit ».
Agur ijebbed ikarref iwakken att-yessimen, Tafat teereḍ ad-ter taḍṣa Yer wudem-is maca tiyita tYez daxel-is. Am tin igezmen asirem, am win yessaYen taftilt tuYal texsi. Tettxemim kan, ur teẓri anwa abrid ara taY. Agur tḥemel-it akken ur tḥemel ara iman-is, fll-as i tebna ddunit-is, maca taqcict-nni daYen d tamdakelt-is, ur tebYi ara ad texṣar, tečča tiyita tesusem.
FkiY-as lebYi i rray-iw
Ur s-xdimeY tilisa
Anda yebYa yedda uḍar-iw
Yibbas ur d-nniY ala
ḌemeeY fkiY-as ul-iw
NwiY abri-is yelha
Ass-nni imi d-ldiY alen-iw
YuY lḥal kulec yefra
Yezga yid-i d amwanes
D natta iseiY d aḥbib
Anda ddiY yedda later-is
Amek ara s-d-kseY leib
Yuear ass-a ma yumes
D lehlak ur nesei ṭbib
Eeddan wussan, yeṣfeḍ usigna id-yuYen, teedda teswiet-nni n diq. Kulec yuYal s amḍiq-is, aceku deg ddunit akken yella wayen yelhan, yella wayen n diri, llan wuguren maca iwakken ad yesemxilef wemdan ger-asen, ilaq ad ieeddi deg-sen, neY aten-yidir , iwakken ad yisin yiwen tiẓeṭ n tament, ilaq ad yisin terẓeg n ilili,d ayen i irenun lbenna i ddunit, d ayen yettreṣṣin tayri deg ulawen.
ḤemleY yid-k ad nnaYeY
Ad ẓreY ayen yefren
Wisen ahat ur k-sineY
Ad k-ṭfeY deg meslayen
ḤemleY yid-k ad nnaYeY
Ad d-kseY i yi-qarḥen
Daxel-iw d keč i ḥemleY
QareY-t-id s imeṭṭawen
D tidet ma yella ur nuYen ara ur ttemyusanen ara. Awid kan ad t-tessin ugar, maca tiswiein ur tettḥezzib ara, kulec tettuYal-as s lmendad, ulac ayen s-yettruḥun, zadent-as tismin, ayen is-yesluYen tamda, yesexreb-as nniya, lḥağa tameẓyant att-tesnuYni. Teẓra ur tezmir ara as-tekkes wid yesen, neY ayen iḥemel, neY ad t-ḥarem ur ihedder i ḥed. Maci d tikelt neY i tt-rrant tismin deg ccek. Abrid teddun Yer Tizi Ouzou, deg mi ibdan abrid, ifassen-nsen myuṭṭafen, am win yugaden ad yerwel wayeḍ, ur ugaden aten-id-iwali ḥed, ur ṣeḍḥan ara aceku nutni ẓran tayri-nsen d tin zeddigen. Wḍen Yer Tizi ouzou, qḍan-d ceYl-nsen, deg webrid n tuYalin, ṭfen-d ttṣawer s yen ruḥen ččan-d deg yiwen n wemkan itḥemel aṭas Tafat. FYen-d ulawen ferḥen zhan, bdan-d abrid s tikli, awal yettawi-d wayeḍ, neṣfen abrid, tesla i ṣṣut n teqcict tessawal i Wagur, dYa tenṭaq Yur-s tenna :
-« A Yagur tselleḍ i yisem-ik ? ».
Yerra-yas-d yenna :
-« sellaY ih ».
Zzin i sin Yer deffir, afen d yiwet n teqcict, i snen yakan, maca ur tt-tḥemel ara Tafat. Rujan-tt almi id-tewweḍ Yer-sen, msalamen, tebda theddar lakk d wagur imi yid-s i tesea cYel. Tafat tessusem kan tettmuqul-iten. Tikelt ad tmuqel agur, tikelt ad tmuqel taqcict-nni. Nettat tegguma akk ad d-tekkes allen-is Yef Agur, ur tugad ur teṣeḍḥa. Tafat taceel deg-s tmes, aceku tesla dakken tḥemel-it. Tuyes ad faken lehdur, teqqim almi aṭas tenna :
-« Tura ma tfukem nezmar ad nruḥ ? Ieedda lḥal, nekni yebeed sani ara nruḥ ».
Teḍleb-asen smeḥ, truḥ tkemel abrid-is, nutni win-d abrid-nsen s tsusmi, teereḍ akk amek ara teffer lYiḍ-is, iwakken ad ieeddi wass-nni mebla unuY.
Akken tebYu tiğhid tayri ger sin yemdanen, iman-is ur tessawaḍ ara bab-is Yer yeswi.aceku aṭas n tgejda is-ilaqen iwakken ad tbed, iwakken ad teqqim i lebda deg ulawen-nsen, ger tgejda-yagi ad d-naf amdan ilaq ad yekseb axeddim, adrim, axxam...atg xas akken tudert mačči d annect-a kan, imi lehna d tezmert tugar-itent maca lehna tettas-d seg tawant, ur yethenna ara winmi yelluẓ wallaY-is neY wul-is.
Tafat iswi-ines att-id-yeḍleb wagur Yer imawlan-is, aceku msefhamen, tegra-d kan ad eelmen imawlan-nsen, xas imawlan n tafat tenna-yasen yakan,ayen yeğğan yemma-s tḥerṣ-itt, aceku tkukra taluft-agi, tugad Yef yelli-s, Yas tesea laman deg-s, tettkel fell-as ur tesexṣar ara. Tafat ur tezmir ad texdem kra deffir n weerur n yemma-s, tesken-as ula d ttṣawer id-ṭfen akken. Yemma-s tefraḥ aṭas maca lferḥ-is ur yekmil ara aceku ur d-iruḥ ara s axxam. Teṭṭef yemma-s ttṣawer-ni tenna :
-« Aken-iserbaḥ Rebbi a yelli, aken yessiweḍ Rebbi Yer lebYi n wulawen-nwen, maena a yelli ttḥadar iman-im, tiniḍ-as ad-iruḥ s axxam ma yella s tidet yebYa-kem ». Tafat teṭṭef tteṣwira-nni deg ufus-is truḥ Yer texxam-is, terra-tt i imeṭṭi, ur tezri d acu ara texdem ?yemma-s tesea lḥeq imi d tamsalt n nnif, maca ur tebYi ara ad-teḥreṣ agur. Netta yebYa as-yeḍmen tudert yelhan, anda ur tetteneettab ara, anda ara eicen deg sin, ur yelli win ara d-irayen fell-asen. Tafat ur telli ara d tin yeṭtalaben lmuḥal, tekker-d deg yiwet n twacult itḥemel aṭas, ur tezmir atent-tesnuYni, yemma-s tezga tettweṣṣi-tt Yer wayen yelhan teqqa :
-« Ur Careḍ ara ayelli ayen imi ur yezmir ara, ur ttḥerrim ara iman-im deg lbaraka n yemYaren-im, ad teğğeḍ bab-am d yemma-m, ad tent-afeḍ nutni, ḥerz-iten akem-ḥarzen ».
Eeddan wussan, tayri tezga deg ulawen, tafat attan ger yemnaren, ur tezmir ad tefraq wul-is, imi yid-s i tebYa ad tteic, akk d wallen-is imi s imawlan-is i twala tafat n ddunit, s yisen i tella, iwakken ass-a ul-is at-yawi wayeḍ. Tettraju iswi s usirem d tebYest, tbed qbala i wuguren iwakken taftilt n tayri-nsen ad teceel i lebda.
Taftilt n tayri teceel
Tefka-d tafat ad nwali
Deg sin ad neddukel
Ugur ur d-yettili
Maci d leib ma nḥemel
Imi deg id-nefruri
Yuzn-itt-id Islam BESSACI


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Amezruy n Yennayer Imezwura n umezruy n weydud Amaziɣ niɣ asseggʷas amaynu n Imaziɣen war ibeddi ca s tarewřa n Driss Aɛalawi, ayyaw n Ɛři mmis n ayt Ṭṭařeb, wenni i d yarewřen zi tmurt n ccarq ɣar tmurt n Tmezɣa. Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n wamur n wedrar (Lmeɣrib), niɣ n wamur n wammas (dzayar), niɣ n wamur n Tuga (Tunes), niɣ n wamur n wemlal (libya) marra ibedda zi tiǧin n Mass Cacnaq, amernay n tgeldit x tmurt n Miṣr. Tadra niɣ aẓwar n umezruy n Imaziɣen iqqen ɣar wakud n tgelda n XXII n Miṣr. S uya nzmmar ad nini aqa amesɣun n Imaziɣen ibda ak d Firɛawn Amaziɣ, wenni umi neqqar Cacnaq. Ṭfen Imaziɣen aɣmar di Miṣr ktar zi tnayen n tmiḍa (200 n isseggʷusa). Amezruya aqa t řexxu immars u yarcem di tirasfusen (manuscripts) n zic. Mařa nedweř ɣar idřisen n wudayen ntaff aqa ajeǧid nni umi qqaren Cicaq niɣ Cucaq i iǧan yarcem s tiggaz n truligrifin, tuɣa t d Firɛawn n Miṣr wiss XXII, u d netta i yudfen s isedrisen niɣ s řɛeskar nnes ɣar tmurt n Filistin. Deg wakud n umesɣun n XXI, anagraw aserti (political system) n Miṣr tuɣa itawy it wannay minzi aṭṭas n uɣewweɣ i imsaren n tmettanin deg wussan igelliden n umesɣun wis XXI. Din mani i ntaff deg idřisen n zic aqa Psusinis wis II (Firɛawn aneggaru n umesɣun wis XXI) issemřec yeǧis i wemɣar Amaziɣ ameqqran n řɛeskar, wenni umi qqaren Cacnaq. Cacnaq waxxa war iǧi ca d amiṣri d azedgan, tuɣa itwařa ixf nnes d anamur niɣ zi tarṛwa n tmurt. Cacnaq war ixarreṣ ca ad ineɣ adekkʷař nnes Psusinis wis II, iraja ař ami immut uca idweř deg wemcan nnes s minzi azeǧid aneggaru tuɣa war d ijji ca tarwa. Amya i yemsar ař ami iḥkem Cacnaq Amaziɣ x tmurt n Miṣr. War ntettu ca aqa azyen ameqqran n isedrisen niɣ n řɛeskar n tmurt n Miṣr tuɣa yen d Imaziɣen usind zi tmurt umi tuɣa qqaren Lebou. Amezruy n Miṣr tuɣa itwassen xafes řebda d amenɣi ak d řegnus n midden. Tammurt n Miṣr tuɣa teddakkʷař ɣar deffar s waṭṭas deg wakud n Irasmisen ineggura (Ramsis III, Ramsis IX) s imenɣan itwassnen deg umezruy n tqebbar n Lebou. Mirentpaḥ netta tuɣa řebda itmenɣa ak d tqebbař n Libya i d yusin x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. Tuɣa arezzunt ad awḍent ɣar Delta n Nil. Tiqebbařa tuɣa zukkʷant id x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. Ilibiyen d –ca n iyduden nneɣni qqaren asen- ‘iyduden n ilel (řebḥar)’ tuɣa nnumen tmendaren x tmurt n midden zeg uɣezdis n ilel acemřař, d uɣezdid n tmurt n Imaziɣen iwařan tanezruft (sseḥra) n tmurt n libya. Danita i ɣa yeba umezruy ad issiweř x Imaziɣen, ad yadef Cacnaq netta d amezwaru di tefras n tudart. Deg idřisen n zic, ntaff aqa Cacnaq netta d isem i zi itwassen. Maca isma ntaff it ɛawed deg idřisen n zic, iggez u uran t ammu: su-si-in-ku, niɣ ntaff it di Turat n wudayen ammu: cicaq; di Tmiṣrect taqdint naff it yura ammu: cc[n]q, cc[.]q, ad yiři jar tirgalin n [cc d q] tuɣa teggent i wesmuni jar wawařen. Mařa nedweř ɣar tudart n Cacnaq ntaff tuɣa t amezwar d amɣar n isedrisen deg wakud n Psammeticus wis 2. Idweř d ajeǧid x tmurt n Miṣr jar 945-924 ticarmin n tlalit n sidna ɛisa. Iḥkem x tmura n Miṣr d Filistin d Lubnan. Yarra mmis x wemrabed ameqqran umi qqaren ‘Amun’. U qqaren aqa igga as tameɣra i mmis Osurkun I (945- 889 ticarmin n tlalit n sidna ɛisa) x ayt n Firɛawn. Ismun igrawen n thebes d Tanis. Umi yiweḍ Cacnaq ɣar Urcalim, tuɣa igga ad tt iɣḍeř ɣar tmurt, ssenni ad ihudd x tqebbař nneɣni; ad ihdem tineddam n wudayen, war itejji ijj n weẓru iřḥem ɣar wenneɣni, maca sserhant…
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Amar Mezdad amyaru yufraren n teqbaylit, d amejjay deg teɣremt n Bgayet, ar ass-a n wussan, ger imenza i yebdan tira s teqbaylit, imi yegza d amenzu akken amennuɣ asertan d aḍar, amennuɣ adelsan d aḍar-nniḍen, ihi tafekka taqbaylit ur tezmir ara ad teddu ma yenkez yiwen ger sin iḍarren agi. Mas Mezdad s tira-ines yeldi abrid i ygiman n yemyura i yerran tutlayt n Da Lmulud, d tin yufraren ass-a deg akk tutlayin n tefriqt n ugafa xas ulamma ur tesɛi ara awanek ara tt-i-refden, xellef ɛad mer i tesɛa teqbaylit tasertit ger ifassen-is.
Tira timenza n Mas Mezda am yal win yezdeɣ waḍu n tsekla d tamedyazt, i zuzur deg tesɣunin n tallit n tufra, asmi akken yuɛer lmenṭeq, send akin yessufɣ-ed ungal amenzu « IḌ D WASS » deg seggas n 1990, xas ulamma ungal agi snemrent akk fell-as wid i tyeɣran maca tasuta-nneɣ tamaynut drus win yessawḍen ad t-i-ɣer acku ur yelli ara deg temkerḍiyin n wass-a.
Werǧin yessers imru, deg ungal-is amenzu, yeḍfer abrid n tira yesna-y-aɣ-d azrar n tsekla yettfeǧǧiǧen am wewraɣ, anda yuni tidett n tmeti taqbaylit d tuccar n tesnaraft tazayrit i d yettwaɣeḍlen fell-as, tettsummu deg wadif-is ar ass-a n wuss-an, yufa-d awalen i wulmen i tefsut taberkant andakken tiggugemt tuɣ tara, yessegza-d tilawt n yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyen amyimi d amusnaw n tmeti, taɣuri-nes d inig ger tiḥḥercewt n tilawt d telweɣ n usirem.
Ass-agi ma nemmeslay-ed ɣef tsekla taqbaylit, d ulaqṛaṛ ad d-nader isem n Amar Mezdad, xas d igiman n yemyura i yellan ass-a maca ulac win ur nesteɛref ara s wazal d temɣer n umejjay n tsekla taqbaylit, tudert n tzemmurt a Da Amer Mezdad, taqbaylit weǧin ad teṛwu tasekla-k.
Tukkist deg wadeg internet ayamum.com ◘ Tisufaɣ n Dr. Ɛmeṛ Mezdad
◘ Les publications du Dr. Amar Mezdad
1) Tafunast igujilen (Isefra) – 1978
2) Iḍ d wass (ungal) – 1990
3) Tagrest urɣu (ungal) – 2000
4) Tuɣalin (Tuɣalin d tullizin nniḍen) – 2003
5) Ass-nni (ungal) – 2006
6) Tettḍilli‑d, ur d‑tkeččem (ungal) – 2014
7) Yiwen wass deg tefsut (ungal) – 2015
8) Adlisfus n usemres n tmaziɣt tatrart (tira taɣuri) – 2015
9) Tuɣalin (d tillizin nniḍen) – 2016
10) Le retour (et autres nouvelles) – 2017


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Deg yijifeṛ n udraw-nnes deg Tedwilt Tis 76 n Ugraw Amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ara ikemmlen arma d 27 Ctembeṛ, yedrew Mass Lamamra deg kraḍt n temliliyin ɣef yisental d ixataren am teẓwert, inagrawen n tuččit d tezɣent talibit, d tin aydeg Zzayer tettmahal akken ad talel aytmaten ilibiyen akken ad ssiwḍen ɣer tifrat tasertant.
Iga daɣ uɣella n tdiplumatit tazzayrit mennaw n yimyagren isindisanen d yimtilen-nnes seg Rrus, Ghana, Kenya, Miksik, Kuba, Mali d Venezuela, am wakken ay yemyagar d usemtar uzzig n uselway n Tegduda n Sudan n Unẓul.
I lmend n waya, yessemned-d Mass Lamamra tarmit tazzayrit deg teẓwert d tɣellist n tuččit yernu yules iwekked-d adhal d temsetlelt n Zzayer d Libya deg ukatar n udiwenni n uswir unnig ɣef teẓwert, d adiwenni aydeg yedrew s yisem-nnes d agensas n uselway n tegduda.
Yessawel-d daɣ ɣef tsertiyin tidamsanin d tenmettiyin ay yesnes unabaḍ azzayri i uḍman n teẓwert, ladɣa deg asunen n tili, yernu tisertiyin-a ssawḍent ɣer tduli n 98% seg ugelluy aɣelnaw s tetrist. Iwekked-d daɣ ɣef wussisen n Zzayer ama deg uswir amnaḍan, ama deg uswir agraɣlan, i lmend n uḍman n teẓwert i tmura yettnegmun, ladɣa deg ukatar n wahil aẓewran n Ublag Amaynu i Usnegmu n Tefriqt (NEPAD), ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.


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Aylal
Aylal neɣ Agṭiṭ (Assaɣ ussnan: Aves) d aɣersiw ittafgen deg igenni s ifariwen. Yettwassen s ifrawen yesdurayen tafekka-ynes d uqamum-is ur nli (ur nesɛi) tuɣmas d useusay n tmellalin ilan (yesɛan) icelman uffiɣen izuranen, d ujgu n uzagur meẓẓiyen fsuse, iylalen ttidiren deg yal ideg deg tegnit, ibelɣen-is mgaradent seg umeẓyan ar umeqran s waṭas
Tanekra d temhazt d usismelẒreg
tasensartut tusnant tamezwarut tamirant i waylalen tettusers-d seg ifassen n sin imusnawen n Legniz John Ray d Francis Willoughby deg uskar nsen deg useggas n 1676 s uzwel n Tusna n iylalen (s Tlatint Ornithologiae)


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Inzan d tmaɛnay si timawit ɣer tira ( 1. Tamsideft)
Yiles-nneɣ netta d lɛult tamezwarut ayes netxemmam u ayes nɛeqqel timsal, tella deg ul n wa ay yetwaqqaren fell-as « amdan ». Yilsawen ttembeddilent, tisewwaɛ, ɣer udmawen yyiḍ n tutlayt, tɣawsa ay yeteǧǧan ambuddel n wudem ayes netqabal yudan(1) .
Tamsalt temeqṛant n tmettiyyin ay yellan ur yezmir ḥed ad t-yessuref nettat d aɛerrem d udduyyet n lawṣayef n ṭṭbeɛ yettedren deg ul n tmetti (u jar n tmettiyyin) akkas. Tɣawsa yetɣiman i lhuṛat yezmer ad teǧǧ altum ad yeqqimen isuggasen. Taneḍṛuyt temeẓyant yettedren qli n yimer, am tifyar yetwanṭaqent, ad qument ad cewṛent u ad qeddent iseɣwan n tmetti i leɛmer n lebda (2) .
Labas n wa ay yeqqaren belli yedles yetrag-d si tutlayt n tsental yeffren ur yemmeḍrinen-ca. Luqqa mada ay yella anɛat n yedles yettili s wudem n cerrat, ad yili i wawal d uherrar kan s uxaleḍ n yudan. U ma yella anɛat n yedles yeggur deg imer d imukan, ur as-yezmir-ca ad isawa amma kan s uxaleḍ n yudan(3) . Yiles d talemmasit deg aqqan n tmetti ɣer beɛḍaṣ, yexḍa berk jar n yudan ay yiḥeḍṛen s-dat-neɣ, beṣṣeḥ aked jar n yyin ay yemsefṛaqen deg imer d wemkan. Aqqan n tmetti ɣer beɛḍas yetbedda ɣef cerrat yellan jar n yudan d wa ahen yetteǧǧan temselqayen mamek a temselqayent cerrat din (la rencontre sémiotique). Di ṛṛay-inu, matta ay yiweɛɛan cerret ad d-temlal gara n tict tiḍ yexḍa ma ad mlalen yudan neɣ ma ad mqabalen udem ɣer wudem. Di tidet, matta ay yettusemman temlilit n cerrat netta mamek cerrat n wawal d lḥalt n uqeṣṣeṛ ay yikerfen yict n lɛebd ɣer yict (4) .
Tella tict n tɣawsa ur temmefraqen-ca fell-as sen n imusnawen nettat timawit n yedles amaziɣ mani ay yella di tmurt-nnes, wa ay yeḍran deg umezruy yeǧǧa taɣremt tamaziɣt d taɣremt n wawal ; mamek ay yenna « Mulud ayet Mɛemmer »(5). Amxalef (di tsekla yella usekkil) yexḍa berk deg awal, beṣṣeḥ aked deg qaɛed n taɣṛemt n umalu, ay yisseḥbsen timawit, axaṭer yella kter n lfin n isuggasen seg wa igrikiyyen xelqen-d tira d lɛun n tutlayt. Isebtar d zmamat yellan aɣen teǧǧ ad d-nini belli amur ameqṛan si Tmazɣa yedder di timawit si labas xlaṣ(6). Tɣawsa-aya tetban neqqad ma nutlay ɣef matta ay yeqnen ɣer tsekliwin s isemsal-nnes ukk ; ma neẓra ɣer tasekla taɣeṛbit ay yibeṭṭan, s wudem aqdim, a xedmen imaziɣen s tmawit ɣer tlata n isemsal: inzan, tiqṣiḍin, d tmedyezt. Beṭṭu-aya d tamsuffeɣt n unadi unṣib yetwellan ɣer wussan n igrikiyyen, u yella matta ay yetɛinen nezzeh di-s netta d iswi n usexdem n yeḥricen-aya (la foctionalité)(7) .
Inzan, ma nuɛa ɣer isefra, tiqṣiḍin, ad d-naf belli drus ay yetwajemɛen ssi-sen ; aked ma ɛermen u werɛad ddren. Inzan s talɣa-nsen neɣ s tawwuri-nsen ifen s labas tugnayt n uherrar asen-tettusek seg uɣir n lantrupoloji taqdimt, ɣef sebbet-aya stahlen arzaw ay yizewren mliḥ axaṭer d nehni d tamerkubt ayes teggur lidyuliji (aked lidyuloji tameɛkust), u nehni d lḥilt n uferreh ay yesseflalayen aswir n tikli ɣer s-dat n tmetti ɣer cṛa n tɣessa n yiles ay yimeɛnen neqqad xlaṣ, bla ma ad d-nettu leqwanen n tmeɣṛut ay nettaf di tmedyezt(8) . Isefra, tiqṣiḍin d inzan twaḥsaben si lemmayen ay yigedren s labas bac ad d-tetwassen tmetti ur yemmuten-ca u tay ay yexsen ur tetwella-ca d taɣribt (9) . Ilaq ad d-nini belli igduden ayef yetwanna wamma leɛmer xsen ad dren ɣef lqern d ibejjaren neɣ d imexṣaṣ mamek asen-xsen deg iẓri n urupiyyen imejhaf ay yettaqqalen ɣer yedles n wagdud kan s taḍṣa d umeṣxer (10) .
Di Tcawit, inzan d tmeɛnay ɣer-sen azal d ameqṛan di tutlayt n wakkas, yes-sen yezmer ad neṣṣiwweḍ a nexs ad t-nini s tufra n unamek s-ddu n wawalen yetwasnen ɣer leɛbad ukk. Win asen-yeslen yezmer ad yeɛreq deg ufham-nnes axaṭer tetwafham s laḥdagt, u yezmer daɣ ad ilin labas n inumak n yict n yinzi neɣ n umeɛni d way ay yettutcen azal aseklan kter n tefyar neɣ uherrar yict aḥerfi (11). Amedya
ald ad d-nini: “flan din ma hennid yeggur ɣef tmellalin”; anamek d lebha n wawal yeqwa s labas ald ad d-nini: “flan din yeggur s leɛqel ur izerreb-ca”.
Ɣef unamek n yinzi neɣ n umeɛni, yezmer ad d-naf isemsal-aya: (12)
- Inzan iqdimen (am. ibed am uzarez n wennar, yettazal yetnekkeṣ am yiɣid n lexrif).
- Acebbeh jar n sen n wudmawen neɣ tiɣawsiwin (am. ibeddel llun am buyya, ssem-nnes deg imi-nnes am ufiɣeṛ).
- Timeɛnay n webḥar (am. buh ɣef leɛmeṛ-inu yeḥlan! Wayyeh, yersed ujenna ɣef tmurt!).
Clichés (am. lejba n yergazen ɣir iqelmqn u lejbq n lxalat ɣir izelman, arr yettaru-d yifis u lɛafit tettaru-d iɣed).
Yunes Aɣuggali
(1) Language, culture and society, key topics in linguistic anthropology, Cambridge university press; 2006, p.1. (2)(3)(4) Asif Agha (university of Pennsylvania), language and social relations, introduction, Cambridge university press, 2006, p.2/3/9/10.
(5) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), culture savante et culture vécue en Algérie, TALA, p.67.
(6)(10) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), la littérature berbère orale, TALA, p.67.
(7)(8) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), culture savante et culture vécue en Algérie, TALA, p.68. (9) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), y a-t-il des caractères spécifiques de l’oralité ?, TALA, p.230.
(11)(12) Cambridge international dictionary of idioms, introduction, Cambridge university press 1998, p.6.
Asegzawal:
- Isental (asentel): le(s) thème(s).
- Timettiyyin (timetti): la société.
- Taneḍruyt: une action, un évènement.
- Iseɣwan n tmetti: les relations sociales.
- Tira : l’écrit, la notation, le scripturaire.
- Timawit : l’oralité.
- Tasekla : la littérature.
- Taɣṛemt n umalu/taɣeṛbit : la civilisation occidentale.
- Isemsal (tiseklanin) : les genres (littéraires).
- Tamsuffeɣt : le résultat, la conséquence.
- Anadi unṣib : la recherche officielle.
- Iswi : le but, l’objectif.
- Talɣa : la forme.
- Tawwuri : la fonction.
- Taɣessa : la structure.
- Tugnayt : l’image.
- Aswir : le niveau.
- Tameɣṛut : la rime
- Amedya : un exemple.


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- aflam tachlhit souss
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