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Tamurt : D anwa-t Ɛmiruc Amwanes? Ɛmiruc Amwanes, d yiwen n yilemẓi gar yilmeẓyen n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, nedder tudert n umsedrar am nekkni dɣa am tuget n yimesdurar-nneɣ. Win i iyi-cban, kkreɣ-d deg tallit anda ilmeẓyen cudden ɣer taluft n tmagit, d umennuɣ ɣef yidles-nneɣ. Ɛmiruc Amwanes d yiwen iḥemmlen tasekla abeɛda tagi-nneɣ. Nḥemmel tamedyazt yessawalen i wallaɣ, ufiɣ-d iman-iw d amedyaz yesseḥbibiren amek ara nessiweḍ tamedyazt-nneɣ ɣer unnar n tegraɣlanit ama seg tama n yisental ama seg tama n tifulka d tudyizt. Tamurt : Amek almi i d-ufiḍ iman-ik deg ubrid-agi n tewsit, neɣ ṣṣenf-agi n “ṣlam”. Ma yella nmuqel ad naf belli ur yelli ara di tmetti taqbaylit, d kečč i d amenzu i isxedmen tawsit-agi? Ɛmiruc Amwanes : zemreɣ ahat ad d-iniɣ belli tawsit-a n «Ṣlam » ur telli ara d taberranit ɣef tmetti taqbaylit, abeɛda di talliyin-nni timensayin anda amedyaz (ameddaḥ), yessen tawsit-a wer ma isemma-as, imi yessexdam kra n wallalen n uẓawan mi ara d-yeqqar isefra-s. Sumata, lxetyar n tewsit-a ur d-yekki ara seg wulac, ferneɣ-tt deg yiswi n usiǧhed n tikta i bɣiɣ ad d-ssenfliɣ, imi ɣur-i tamedyazt d awal d unamek-is. ɣef waya, walaɣ belli anya n uẓawan ma yemlal d wawal-iw, mebla ma ccniɣ, ad d-yefk tagnit i usmiḍren (réflexion) deg wallaɣ n yimsefliden. Tamurt: Anta tala iseg i d-yettagem Ɛmiruc Amwanes isefra-ines? Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Akken yeqqar ccix Muḥend : « taqbaylit tettnawal awal, temmal tessawal », tala tamezwarut anda d-nettagem d tala n yimezwura-nneɣ, imi nnan-d s teqbaylit ayen akken yettidir umdan deg umaḍal s wawalen ireznen yesɛan sser. Ihi ma llan imezwura-nneɣ d tiliwa n tmusni (taqbayilt), ɣur-i Ccix Muḥend d Aɣbalu n wawal d tmusni, anda yal amedyaz ilaq fell-as ad inadi amek ara d-yesseflali cwiṭ n wayen akken d-nnan deg talliyin-nni anda aqbayli ala awal i yesɛa d allal s wayes ara iqqazem aɛdaw, neɣ ahat ad yefru timsal n tmetti. Tamurt: Ayen ṢLAM? D acu i k-ijebden ɣer-s neɣ d acu i tufiḍ deg-s ulac-it deg isefra i nuɣ tannumi nsell-asen neɣ nettawi-ten-id? Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Akken d-nniɣ yakan, lxetyar n tewsit-a, d akemmel n wayen d-bdan imezwura-nneɣ, maca s wudem atrar. Qqaren-d belli zzawiyat zik, mi ara tili kra n tegnit izeggir umedyaz, yettabeɛ-it uḍebbal s ubendayer, agraw-nni xeddmen “ṣlam”, imi yal asefru s uẓawan-ines, yal asefru s wanya-ines, maca amedyaz s wawal kan usrid i yettmeslay. Amedya ayen txeddem zzawiya n at Sidi Ɛemmar… neɣ ma nezmer ad d-nini Buǧlima n zik, kra s lɣiḍa ( tura d allalen atraren) kra s taɣect. Tamurt : Aḍebṣi-yagi-inek amaynut ɣef wacu ila d-ittmeslay? Ma tzemreḍ fek-aɣ-d kan akka s tewzel isental i d-yettawi? Anda daɣen i nezmer ad t-naf? Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Isental n uḍebsi aneggaru, ggten, neɛreḍ ad d-nawi akka ɣef temsal yerzan tudert, lmut, tasusmi, ahat d isental iɣef d-wwin yakan imedyazen n teqbaylit. D timsal i walaɣ ttezzint di lxaṭer-iw nenna-tent-id d asefru. aḍebsi-ya yezmer ad t-tafem deg lesswaq, iffeɣ-d deg uxxam n usiẓreg IZEM. Tamurt : Ayɣer i tferneḍ amedyaz Zedek Mulud akken ad yettekki deg uḍebṣi-yagi-inek amaynut? Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Tazwara, afran n mass Zedak Mulud, d tiririt n tejmilt i yiwen unaẓur i tt-yuklalen. Tin ɣer-s, asentel i neffren iwata i uɣanib-ines, daɣ d ayen yellan deg lewhi-nneɣ, yezmer ad yesɛu azal, ahat ad yettekki deg usnerni n ccna n teqbaylit. Tamurt: Nger tamawt ɣef isental i d-tettawiḍ, nwala am wakken kecmen di tfelsafit s isental n lmut, akkin i lmut, tudert, targit, ilem… d acu i k-yeǧǧan ad tessefruḍ ɣef isental-agi? Ɛmiruc Amwanes: S wawal awezzlan kan, isental i neffren, akken d-nniɣ yakan, d ayen yettezzin deg wallaɣ-iw, d ayen nettidir d wayen nettḥulfu, yezmer kecmen deg unnar n tfelsafit, maca nniɣ-d yakan belli iswi d asnerni n tsekla-nneɣ s yisental isuman tagreɣlanit. Tamurt : D acu-ten isenfar i d-yettheyyi Ɛmiruc Amwannes sya ɣer sdat? Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Iṣenfar i d-nettheyyi, nezmer ad nemmeslay ɣef yiwen n umahil d Mass Karim Abranis, ara d-yeffɣen s ttawil-agi n ugtulɣu (clip audio-visual), akken daɣen nettheyyi adlis ara d-yeffɣen s snat n tutlayin Tamaziɣt-Tafarnsist, ad yili d ammud n yisefra ara d-yeffɣen akka ɣer sdat. Isteqsa-t Murad IRNATEN
Tamurt : D anwa-t Ɛmiruc Amwanes?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes, d yiwen n yilemẓi gar yilmeẓyen n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, nedder tudert n umsedrar am nekkni dɣa am tuget n yimesdurar-nneɣ. Win i iyi-cban, kkreɣ-d deg tallit anda ilmeẓyen cudden ɣer taluft n tmagit, d umennuɣ ɣef yidles-nneɣ. Ɛmiruc Amwanes d yiwen iḥemmlen tasekla abeɛda tagi-nneɣ. Nḥemmel tamedyazt yessawalen i wallaɣ, ufiɣ-d iman-iw d amedyaz yesseḥbibiren amek ara nessiweḍ tamedyazt-nneɣ ɣer unnar n tegraɣlanit ama seg tama n yisental ama seg tama n tifulka d tudyizt.
Tamurt : Amek almi i d-ufiḍ iman-ik deg ubrid-agi n tewsit, neɣ ṣṣenf-agi n “ṣlam”. Ma yella nmuqel ad naf belli ur yelli ara di tmetti taqbaylit, d kečč i d amenzu i isxedmen tawsit-agi?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes : zemreɣ ahat ad d-iniɣ belli tawsit-a n «Ṣlam » ur telli ara d taberranit ɣef tmetti taqbaylit, abeɛda di talliyin-nni timensayin anda amedyaz (ameddaḥ), yessen tawsit-a wer ma isemma-as, imi yessexdam kra n wallalen n uẓawan mi ara d-yeqqar isefra-s. Sumata, lxetyar n tewsit-a ur d-yekki ara seg wulac, ferneɣ-tt deg yiswi n usiǧhed n tikta i bɣiɣ ad d-ssenfliɣ, imi ɣur-i tamedyazt d awal d unamek-is. ɣef waya, walaɣ belli anya n uẓawan ma yemlal d wawal-iw, mebla ma ccniɣ, ad d-yefk tagnit i usmiḍren (réflexion) deg wallaɣ n yimsefliden.
Tamurt: Anta tala iseg i d-yettagem Ɛmiruc Amwanes isefra-ines?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Akken yeqqar ccix Muḥend : « taqbaylit tettnawal awal, temmal tessawal », tala tamezwarut anda d-nettagem d tala n yimezwura-nneɣ, imi nnan-d s teqbaylit ayen akken yettidir umdan deg umaḍal s wawalen ireznen yesɛan sser. Ihi ma llan imezwura-nneɣ d tiliwa n tmusni (taqbayilt), ɣur-i Ccix Muḥend d Aɣbalu n wawal d tmusni, anda yal amedyaz ilaq fell-as ad inadi amek ara d-yesseflali cwiṭ n wayen akken d-nnan deg talliyin-nni anda aqbayli ala awal i yesɛa d allal s wayes ara iqqazem aɛdaw, neɣ ahat ad yefru timsal n tmetti.
Tamurt: Ayen ṢLAM? D acu i k-ijebden ɣer-s neɣ d acu i tufiḍ deg-s ulac-it deg isefra i nuɣ tannumi nsell-asen neɣ nettawi-ten-id?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Akken d-nniɣ yakan, lxetyar n tewsit-a, d akemmel n wayen d-bdan imezwura-nneɣ, maca s wudem atrar. Qqaren-d belli zzawiyat zik, mi ara tili kra n tegnit izeggir umedyaz, yettabeɛ-it uḍebbal s ubendayer, agraw-nni xeddmen “ṣlam”, imi yal asefru s uẓawan-ines, yal asefru s wanya-ines, maca amedyaz s wawal kan usrid i yettmeslay. Amedya ayen txeddem zzawiya n at Sidi Ɛemmar… neɣ ma nezmer ad d-nini Buǧlima n zik, kra s lɣiḍa ( tura d allalen atraren) kra s taɣect.
Tamurt : Aḍebṣi-yagi-inek amaynut ɣef wacu ila d-ittmeslay? Ma tzemreḍ fek-aɣ-d kan akka s tewzel isental i d-yettawi? Anda daɣen i nezmer ad t-naf?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Isental n uḍebsi aneggaru, ggten, neɛreḍ ad d-nawi akka ɣef temsal yerzan tudert, lmut, tasusmi, ahat d isental iɣef d-wwin yakan imedyazen n teqbaylit. D timsal i walaɣ ttezzint di lxaṭer-iw nenna-tent-id d asefru. aḍebsi-ya yezmer ad t-tafem deg lesswaq, iffeɣ-d deg uxxam n usiẓreg IZEM.
Tamurt : Ayɣer i tferneḍ amedyaz Zedek Mulud akken ad yettekki deg uḍebṣi-yagi-inek amaynut?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Tazwara, afran n mass Zedak Mulud, d tiririt n tejmilt i yiwen unaẓur i tt-yuklalen. Tin ɣer-s, asentel i neffren iwata i uɣanib-ines, daɣ d ayen yellan deg lewhi-nneɣ, yezmer ad yesɛu azal, ahat ad yettekki deg usnerni n ccna n teqbaylit.
Tamurt: Nger tamawt ɣef isental i d-tettawiḍ, nwala am wakken kecmen di tfelsafit s isental n lmut, akkin i lmut, tudert, targit, ilem… d acu i k-yeǧǧan ad tessefruḍ ɣef isental-agi?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes: S wawal awezzlan kan, isental i neffren, akken d-nniɣ yakan, d ayen yettezzin deg wallaɣ-iw, d ayen nettidir d wayen nettḥulfu, yezmer kecmen deg unnar n tfelsafit, maca nniɣ-d yakan belli iswi d asnerni n tsekla-nneɣ s yisental isuman tagreɣlanit.
Tamurt : D acu-ten isenfar i d-yettheyyi Ɛmiruc Amwannes sya ɣer sdat?
Ɛmiruc Amwanes: Iṣenfar i d-nettheyyi, nezmer ad nemmeslay ɣef yiwen n umahil d Mass Karim Abranis, ara d-yeffɣen s ttawil-agi n ugtulɣu (clip audio-visual), akken daɣen nettheyyi adlis ara d-yeffɣen s snat n tutlayin Tamaziɣt-Tafarnsist, ad yili d ammud n yisefra ara d-yeffɣen akka ɣer sdat.
Isteqsa-t Murad IRNATEN


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Ran ad d-kksen tugdi seg ulawen n yemdanen; ad qḍun lecɣal-nnsen war akukru, ad teddun deg iberdan, ad ttruḥun ɣer tebḥirin...ɣer wedrar neɣ ɣer yilel ad merḥen, ad kksen ɣef ulawen-nnsen war akukru. Di tmurt n iqbayliyen ulac amḍiq ur ǧǧin di laman, takerḍa n talwit sɣersen-tt iwaɣezniwen. Maca, d acu ara yexdem uqbayli meskin zdat n yeɛdawen n tudert, ileḥḥun mebla tugdi? Imi d wid ara ten-iqazmen i d-asen-yefkan azuɣer. Xeddmen lmuḥal deg yemdanen: Nɣan imdanen deg webrid-nnsen, ḥewsen ilmeẓyen, ukkren arrac imecṭuḥen, cemten tulawin d tlemẓiyin... sserɣen, ɛeyben, snejlan, undin tixazabiyin...lḥasun ur d-ǧǧin ara xedmen s-ya d asawen ! Maca, lammer ur dduklen ara yeqbayliyen, lammer ur tezdi ara tegmatt n izwawen, tili ad xlunt tudrin seg imezdaɣ, am akken a sen-teḍra di tazwara n unekcum afransis ɣer-sen. Tamurt n izwawen ass-a, attan ger sin iberdan: win yettawin ɣer talwit, d win yettawen ɣer ccwal. Iqbayliyen ilelliyen ay bɣan d talwit, mačči d ccwal.
Γas mačči d yiwen n yiman i yewwin yeɛdawen n Rebbi, mazal la ttnadin anwa ara ad rnun, gullen ula deg imeɣban ur ten-ǧǧin di laman, dɣa nɣan ula d ilemẓi d tlemẓit.
Ran ad d-kksen tugdi seg ulawen n yemdanen; ad qḍun lecɣal-nnsen war akukru, ad teddun deg iberdan, ad ttruḥun ɣer tebḥirin...ɣer wedrar neɣ ɣer yilel ad merḥen, ad kksen ɣef ulawen-nnsen war akukru.
Di tmurt n iqbayliyen ulac amḍiq ur ǧǧin di laman, takerḍa n talwit sɣersen-tt iwaɣezniwen. Maca, d acu ara yexdem uqbayli meskin zdat n yeɛdawen n tudert, ileḥḥun mebla tugdi? Imi d wid ara ten-iqazmen i d-asen-yefkan azuɣer. Xeddmen lmuḥal deg yemdanen: Nɣan imdanen deg webrid-nnsen, ḥewsen ilmeẓyen, ukkren arrac imecṭuḥen, cemten tulawin d tlemẓiyin... sserɣen, ɛeyben, snejlan, undin tixazabiyin...lḥasun ur d-ǧǧin ara xedmen s-ya d asawen !
Maca, lammer ur dduklen ara yeqbayliyen, lammer ur tezdi ara tegmatt n izwawen, tili ad xlunt tudrin seg imezdaɣ, am akken a sen-teḍra di tazwara n unekcum afransis ɣer-sen. Tamurt n izwawen ass-a, attan ger sin iberdan: win yettawin ɣer talwit, d win yettawen ɣer ccwal. Iqbayliyen ilelliyen ay bɣan d talwit, mačči d ccwal.

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Tuɣal tejmilt iḍ n 2 Nunember di tseddawit n Bgayet i unelmad Aqbayli Kamal Amẓal yettwanɣan s ufus n leɣdeṛ isneslem ass yecban 2 Nunember deg useggas n 1982. Inelmaden Iqbayliyen ceelen ticemmuein i lmend n usmekti uɣuṛ i d-yessawel Useqqamu Asdawan ar umussu n Ufraniman i Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen s tikkin n uselway n Useqqamu Aẓiwan n Bgayet-Sṭif-Ǧiǧel mass Lmulud Yunsi.
Inelmaden sqeṛdcen awal ɣef uzemz-a akked wayen yettṛaǧun Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen zdat udabu amesbaṭli akked ufus n rrebrab yekkaten ɣef nnger n Waɣlan Aqbayli, aselway n Useqqamu Aẓiwan yerra-d ɣef kra n yisteqsiyen n yinelmaden ladɣa ayen yeenan amennuɣ n MAK akked GPK.
Tuɣal tejmilt iḍ n 2 Nunember di tseddawit n Bgayet i unelmad Aqbayli Kamal Amẓal yettwanɣan s ufus n leɣdeṛ isneslem ass yecban 2 Nunember deg useggas n 1982.
Inelmaden Iqbayliyen ceelen ticemmuein i lmend n usmekti uɣuṛ i d-yessawel Useqqamu Asdawan ar umussu n Ufraniman i Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen s tikkin n uselway n Useqqamu Aẓiwan n Bgayet-Sṭif-Ǧiǧel mass Lmulud Yunsi.


text:
D agdud izedɣen timura, warǧin i t-id-iṣaḥ wakal. Yedder leqrun ɣas mačči di lehna, yedder deg wayla-s akken i yettidir di ddel. Irnaten Murad
Ɣas i tlelli ur yerri tilas, akken i as-rran talast i wayla-s. ɣas ur yenɣi ɣas ur yukir, yezga yuɣ-itent. Win ittnadin talwit ur tzeggel twaɣit.
Ass-a akal-is yuɣal d irebbi i wid yemmuten, tilelli-s tuɣal d lḥebs i wid i d-yeqqimen. Yettmettat ɣef tedyanin n wiyaḍ, yettwat ɣef lehmmum i t-yexḍan. Iɛreq-as wayla-s, sɛerqen-as ayla-s. D wid i wumi teɛreq tnila, i as-ittemmalen iberdan ass-a.
Yessen ad yeḥnet akken i yessen ad yeggal, yessen ad yesmejger akken i yessen ad icekker. Agdud yemmundel-as wallaɣ, ira laḥsab i wallen.
Di tefesses i yettnadi taẓeyt, wawal ur nesɛi lmaɛna. Nnan: “yes-s i teddunt tmura, nekni yid-sen ur nemgarad ara”.
Ma yella tebɣam telqay n wawal, kkest taẓayt i tefses. Rr-t tamuɣli i wallen d leḥsab i wallaɣ.
ɣas kečč d nek nemgarad, i aɣ-d-isemlilen d akal. Anwa akka yebɣan ad yeserɣ axxam-is?
Ma yella ḥellu tettafeḍ-t di ljerḥ, cwami ɣur-k d amezruy. Tezdeg i tettwaliḍ deg uluɣu, d tiberdeddac i d lqut-ik.
Ay agdud ma yella tebɣiḍ lebni, s lhedd i deg ara tezwireḍ; hudd ayen ik-iceklen, ayen akken-nni i ak-yenḍen iḍarren.
Ayen i ak-d-yefka yiḍelli, deg-s ad tafeḍ ayen ara tegluḍ d aɛwin i tikli-k, d wayen ara teǧǧeḍ ɣer deffir. Iḍelli ur yif ass-a yella deg-s wayen yelhan d wayen n dir.
D agdud izedɣen timura, warǧin i t-id-iṣaḥ wakal. Yedder leqrun ɣas mačči di lehna, yedder deg wayla-s akken i yettidir di ddel.
Irnaten Murad


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8 di meɣres, macci d ass n tmeɣra acku tameṭṭut deg-umaḍal, tenḥaf ar iḍ-a. Di yal tamurt, llan iɣallen n tillas i inekẓen di leqder n tlelli n tmeṭṭut . Win izmern ad ikkes i wiyiḍ ayen yettnadi i yiman-is? Ass yecvan ass-a, ad nemekti d akken: meskud argaz yekka-d sufella, ur yemgada ara d tmeṭṭut, iseɣ ad iɣunzu talsa. Yessefk ad-nveddel tikli d tmɣli. Tameṭṭut tuklal leqder imezgi macci d leqder inevgi. Amennuɣ ad yili yal ass, macci yiwen wass i useggas. Lezzayer taɛravt tasnislemt, ur terri ara azal i tmeṭṭut ur newwiḍ ara d amdan deg yisuḍaf n uwanek azzayri. D awezɣi ad yali wass ɣef tmurt yerran azaglu i wezgen n tarwa-s. Tameṭṭut tamaziɣt s umata, ur telli ara ddaw uḍar mi llan Imaziɣen ar yiman-nnsen. D imnekcamen d iduva imesvaṭliyen i d-ǧǧan , i yeẓẓan miḥyaf mgal tulawin di Tmurt n Tmazɣa. Ur telliḍ d menwala Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen ad-tessiked s snat wallen, ad-tevded ɣef sin iḍarren, ad tafeg s sin wafriwen, ad-tt-vnun sin ifassen, ad tt-id-ḥellin sin imeɣnasen : Taqvaylit d Weqvayli. Amennuɣ-nneɣ ɣef tlelli adif-is d taqvaylit, lsas-is d tugdut. Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen ad tezdi lqed s warraw-is i meṛṛa. Deg-s amkan d leqder i yal yiwet, i yal yiwen. Ulac win neɣ tin ara d-yekken nnig wayeḍ. Argaz d tmeṭṭut mgadan deg yizerfan d waɣanen. Aɣref aqvayli ad yidir di teɣdemt, di talakt , di tegmatt d tgada. Akka i d taqvaylit, d ta i d tugdut. D wa i d azekka n tirga-nneɣ. Buɛziz u Cebbi
Azal-im meqqer.
D yelli-s n Kahina
S tfenṭazit hdeṛ.
Imawlan n Tmazɣa
si zik gan-am leqder.
8 di meɣres, macci d ass n tmeɣra acku tameṭṭut deg-umaḍal, tenḥaf ar iḍ-a. Di yal tamurt, llan iɣallen n tillas i inekẓen di leqder n tlelli n tmeṭṭut . Win izmern ad ikkes i wiyiḍ ayen yettnadi i yiman-is?
Ass yecvan ass-a, ad nemekti d akken: meskud argaz yekka-d sufella, ur yemgada ara d tmeṭṭut, iseɣ ad iɣunzu talsa.
Yessefk ad-nveddel tikli d tmɣli. Tameṭṭut tuklal leqder imezgi macci d leqder inevgi. Amennuɣ ad yili yal ass, macci yiwen wass i useggas.
Lezzayer taɛravt tasnislemt, ur terri ara azal i tmeṭṭut ur newwiḍ ara d amdan deg yisuḍaf n uwanek azzayri. D awezɣi ad yali wass ɣef tmurt yerran azaglu i wezgen n tarwa-s.
Tameṭṭut tamaziɣt s umata, ur telli ara ddaw uḍar mi llan Imaziɣen ar yiman-nnsen. D imnekcamen d iduva imesvaṭliyen i d-ǧǧan , i yeẓẓan miḥyaf mgal tulawin di Tmurt n Tmazɣa.
Ur telliḍ d menwala
Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen ad-tessiked s snat wallen, ad-tevded ɣef sin iḍarren, ad tafeg s sin wafriwen, ad-tt-vnun sin ifassen, ad tt-id-ḥellin sin imeɣnasen : Taqvaylit d Weqvayli.
Amennuɣ-nneɣ ɣef tlelli adif-is d taqvaylit, lsas-is d tugdut. Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen ad tezdi lqed s warraw-is i meṛṛa. Deg-s amkan d leqder i yal yiwet, i yal yiwen. Ulac win neɣ tin ara d-yekken nnig wayeḍ. Argaz d tmeṭṭut mgadan deg yizerfan d waɣanen.
Aɣref aqvayli ad yidir di teɣdemt, di talakt , di tegmatt d tgada. Akka i d taqvaylit, d ta i d tugdut. D wa i d azekka n tirga-nneɣ.
Buɛziz u Cebbi


text:
1
Yella yiwen wergaz isem-is Nikudem i gellan si tejmaɛt n ifariziyen, d yiwen seg imeqqranen n wat Isṛail.
2
Iṛuḥ-ed deg iḍ ɣer Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : A Sidi neẓra belli d Sidi Ṛebbi i k-id-iceggɛen iwakken a ɣ-teslemdeḍ, axaṭer yiwen ur izmir ad yexdem lbeṛhanat i txeddmeḍ m'ur yelli ara Ṛebbi yid-es.
3
Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : S tideț a k-d-iniɣ : yiwen ur izmir ad iẓer tagelda n Ṛebbi m'ur d-iɛawed ara talalit.
4
Nikudem yenna-yas : Amek i gezmer yiwen a d iɛiwed talalit ma yella d amɣaṛ ? Izmer ad yuɣal ɣer tɛebbuṭ n yemma-s a d iɛiwed talalit ?
5
Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Nniɣ-ak s tideț : m'ur d-ilul ara yiwen seg waman akk-d Ṛṛuḥ, ur ițțizmir ara ad ikcem tagelda n Ṛebbi.
6
Win i d-ilulen seg wemdan ț-țaṛwiḥt n wemdan, win i d-ilulen s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen d Ṛṛuḥ.
7
Ur țțawham ara imi i k-d-nniɣ « ilaq a d-tɛiwdem talalit.»
8
Aḍu yețsuḍu ɣer wanda i s-yehwa, tselleḍ i ṣṣut-is lameɛna ur tẓerreḍ ara ansi d-yekka neɣ anda iteddu. Akka daɣen i gella ɣef kra n win i d-ilulen s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
9
Nikudem yenna-yas : Amek ara yedṛu wayagi ?
10
Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Tesselmadeḍ ccariɛa i wat Isṛail ur tessineḍ ara annect-agi ?
11
A k- iniɣ tideț: neqqaṛ-ed ayen kan i nessen, nețcehhid-ed s wayen i nwala, lameɛna kunwi ur teqbilem ara cchada-nneɣ.
12
M'ur tuminem ara mi wen-d-hedṛeɣ ɣef temsalin n ddunit-agi amek ara tamnem s tid n igenwan ?
13
Yiwen ur yuli ɣer igenwan anagar Mmi-s n bunadem i d-iṣubben seg igenwan.
14
Akken i gɛelleq Musa azrem n nnḥas ɣef tgejdit deg unezṛuf, i glaq ad ițțuɛelleq daɣen Mmi-s n bunadem
15
iwakken kra n win yumnen yis, ad yesɛu tudert n dayem.
16
Sidi Ṛebbi iḥemmel imdanen n ddunit meṛṛa armi i d-yefka Mmi-s awḥid iwakken kra n win yumnen yis ur yețmețțat ara meɛna ad yesɛu tudert n dayem.
17
Sidi Ṛebbi ur d-iceggeɛ ara Mmi-s ɣer ddunit iwakken ad iḥaseb imdanen meɛna iwakken a ten-isellek.
18
Win yumnen yis ur yețțuḥaseb ara, ma d win ur numin ara atan yețțuḥaseb yakan, imi ur yumin ara s Mmi-s awḥid n Sidi Ṛebbi.
19
Atah lḥisab yellan fell-as : « tafat tusa-d ɣer ddunit meɛna imdanen ḥemmlen ṭṭlam axiṛ n tafat, axaṭer lecɣal-nsen diri-ten. »
20
Kra n win ixeddmen cceṛ, yekṛeh tafat yerna ur ițqeṛṛib ara ɣuṛ-es, ițțaggad a d-tessedheṛ yir lecɣal-is.
21
Ma d win iteddun di tideț yețțas-ed ɣer tafat akken a d-iban belli kra n wayen ixeddem, ixeddem it di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
22
Syenna Sidna Ɛisa d inelmaden is ṛuḥen ɣer tmurt n Yahuda, qqimen dinna kra n wussan, sseɣḍasen lɣaci deg waman.
23
Yeḥya daɣen yella yesseɣḍas lɣaci di Ɛinun ț-țama n Salim imi qwan waman dinna. Aṭas lɣaci i d-ițasen ɣuṛ-es iwakken a ten-isseɣḍes.
24
Di lweqt-nni urɛad i skecmen Yeḥya ɣer lḥebs.
25
Yiwen wass kra seg inelmaden n Yeḥya hedṛen d yiwen wergaz n wat Isṛail ɣef luḍu.
26
Ṛuḥen ɣer Yeḥya, nnan-as : A Sidi, win yellan yid-ek mi telliḍ agemmaḍ i wasif n Urdun, win akken i ɣef d-tcehdeḍ, atan yesseɣḍas ula d nețța, lɣaci meṛṛa țṛuḥun ɣuṛ-es.
27
Yeḥya yerra-yasen : Yiwen ur izmir ad ixdem ccɣel nniḍen sennig wayen i s-d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi.
28
Aql-ikkun s yiman-nwen d inigan, acḥal d abrid i wen-d nniɣ : mačči d nekk i d Lmasiḥ, țwaceggɛeɣ d kan uqbel-is .
29
Iwumi tewjed teslit ? Anaɣ i yesli! Ma d aḥbib n yesli d win yețɣimin ɣer tama-s, ifeṛṛeḥ m'ara isel i ṣṣut n yesli. Ula d nekk tura lfeṛḥ-iw yennekmal.
30
Ilaq nețța ad yețțimɣuṛ nekk ad țțim?iyeɣ.
31
Win i d-yusan seg igenni yella nnig n wayen yellan meṛṛa, ma d win yellan n ddunit-agi iheddeṛ anagar ɣef wayen yellan di ddunit. Win i d-yusan seg igenni yella sennig-nsen meṛṛa.
32
Icehhed-ed ɣef wayen yeẓra d wayen yesla, lameɛna yiwen ur iqbil cchada-ines.
33
Win ara iqeblen cchada-ines, yetḥeqqeq belli Sidi Ṛebbi yeqqaṛ tideț.
34
S tideț amceggeɛ n Ṛebbi iheddeṛ imeslayen i s-d-yefka Ṛebbi, imi i t-yeččuṛ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
35
Baba Ṛebbi iḥemmel Mmi-s, yerra kullec ger ifassen-is.
36
Win yumnen s Mmi-s yesɛa tudert ur nfennu; ma d win ur numin ara s Mmi-s ur yețwali ara tudert, urrif n Ṛebbi yezga fell-as.


text:
Ursu amellal
Ursu amellal (isem alatini: Ursus maritimus), d aɣersiw asuṭṭaḍ seg twacult n wursuten, yedder deg tmiwa tugrisin ay d-yezzin ɣef Ugaraw Arkti (deg ugafa n Kanada, Rrus ed Skandinavya). Ursu amellal d yiwen seg yiɣersiwen imeccaksumen (carnivores) imeqranen akk deg umaḍal: yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer 2,5 n lmitrat deg leɛlu (mi ara tebded ɣef yiḍarren-nnes n deffir), yerna iwezzen azal n 7 n yiqenṭaren.
Tafekka n wursu-a d tamellalt s lekmal-nnes, yerna aya yettɛawan-it ad yessedreg iman-nnes deg temlel-nni n wedfel ed wegris aydeg yeddren. Seg tama niḍen, cceɛṛ-nnes d yeqquffi (d azuran), yerna d win ay yettarran fell-as asemmiḍ. Ursu amellal yettɛumu deg waman isemmaḍen n Ugaraw Arkti, am wakken ay yezmer ad yazzel s tɣawla d tameqrant ɣef wegris. Yesɛa anzad ula ddaw yiḍarren-nnes i wakken ur ittecceḍ deg wedfel, yerna yettṣeyyid iselman ed yidemriyen (phoques).


text:
Monday, March 23, 2015
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text:
Beleid n At Aeli (Izarar Belaid)
D amyarru s teqbaylit ger imezwura.
Tameddurt-is[beddel | edit source]
Illul deg usegwas n 1909 deg tama n Tubiret deg yiwet n taddart anda yemma-s tella tesYaray.
Asmi yella d amectuḥ, yemma-s, taselmadt teselmeda-s tameslayt tarumit. Teslemda-s daYen taqbaylit yettemeslay akw twaccult-is.
Deg usegwas n 1915, Beleid n At Aeli yesɛa 6 n isegwasen di laemer-is, irruḥ ar taddart n Uẓru Uqellal deg Ǧerǧer anda yekccem ar uYerbaz. Imi yesen aṭas tarumit, yufrared ger warrac niḍen.


text:
1
Di taddart n Bitanya, llant snat n tyestmatin, Marṭa d Meryem akk-d gma-tsent Laɛẓar;
2
Meryem, ț-țin akken i gdehnen iḍaṛṛen n Sidna Ɛisa s zzit n leɛṭeṛ terna teṣfeḍ-iten s ucebbub-is; tesɛa gma-s Laɛẓar, yehlek yenṭer.
3
Yessetma-s ceggɛent ɣer Sidna Ɛisa a s-inin : A Sidi, atan weḥbib-ik yuḍen.
4
Mi gesla Sidna Ɛisa s lexbaṛ-agi yenna : Lehlak-agi ur yeṣṣawaḍ ara ɣer lmut, lameɛna a d-yesbeggen tamanegt n Ṛebbi; yis daɣen ara d-tban tmanegt n Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.
5
Sidna Ɛisa iḥemmel aṭas Marṭa, Meryem akk-d Laɛẓar.
6
?as akken yesla s Laɛẓar yuḍen, yerna sin wussan deg wemkan-nni anda yella.
7
Dɣa yenna i inelmaden-is : Eyyaw a nuɣalet ɣer tmurt n Yahuda.
8
Nnan-as : A Sidi, mačči aṭas aya segmi țnadin wat Isṛail a k-nɣen s iblaḍen, tura tebɣiḍ aț-țuɣaleḍ ɣer dinna ?
9
Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Eɛni ur llint ara tnac n swayeɛ deg wass ? Ma ileḥḥu yiwen deg wass ur t-kkaten ara wuguren axaṭer tella tafat, yețwali abrid.
10
Lameɛna ma ileḥḥu deg iḍ ad imḍerkal axaṭer ulac tafat.
11
Mi d-yenna ayagi, yerna yenna yasen : Aḥbib-nneɣ Laɛẓar tewwi-t tnafa, ad ṛuḥeɣ a t-id-ssakiɣ.
12
?ef wayagi inelmaden-is nnan as : A Sidi, ma ț-țaguni i geṭṭes ihi a d-yekker.
13
Sidna Ɛisa yenna-d ayagi ɣef lmut n Laɛẓar, nutni nwan ɣef tguni i d-yemmeslay.
14
Dɣa yenna-yasen ɛinani : Laɛẓar yemmut,
15
yerna feṛḥeɣ ɣef ddemma-nwen imi ur lliɣ ara dinna di teswiɛt-nni, axaṭer ayagi d ayen ara yernun di liman-nwen. Eyyaw tura a nṛuḥet ɣuṛ-es.
16
?uma iwumi qqaṛen Akniw, yenna i inelmaden nniḍen : Eyyaw a neddut ula d nukkni iwakken a nemmet yid-es.
17
Mi qṛib ad yaweḍ ɣer dinna, Sidna Ɛisa yesla belli ṛebɛa wussan aya segmi i meḍlen Laɛẓar.
18
Ad ilin wazal n tlata alaf kilumitrat ger taddart n Bitanya ț-țemdint n Lquds.
19
Daymi aṭas n lɣaci i d-yusan ɣer Marṭa d Meryem a tent-ṣebbṛen ɣef lmut n gma-tsent.
20
Akken kan i tesla Marṭa belli Sidna Ɛisa iteddu-d ɣer taddart, tuzzel ɣuṛ-es a t-temmager. Ma d Meryem teqqim deg wexxam.
21
Marṭa tenna i Sidna Ɛisa : A Sidi, lemmer dagi i telliḍ, tili gma ur yemmut ara.
22
Lameɛna ẓriɣ ula ț-țura, ayen akk ara tessutreḍ i Ṛebbi a k-t-id-yeqbel.
23
Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Gma-m a d-yuɣal ɣer tudert.
24
Marṭa terra-yas : ?riɣ a d-yuɣal ɣer tudert ass aneggaru, ass n ḥeggu n lmegtin.
25
Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : D nekk i d ḥeggu, d nekk i ț-țudert. Win ara yesɛun laman deg-i, ad yidir ɣas ma yemmut.
26
Yal amdan yeddren, yumnen yis-i, ur yețmețțat ara maḍi. Tumneḍ s wannect-agi ?
27
Marṭa tenna-yas : Umneɣ a Sidi, d kečč i d Lmasiḥ, d kečč i d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, win akken ara d-yasen ɣer ddunit.
28
Syenna, Marṭa tṛuḥ tessawel i weltma-s Meryem tenna-yas s tuffra : Sidna Ɛisa yewweḍ-ed, yebɣa a kem-iẓer.
29
Mi tesla s lexbaṛ-agi, tekker Meryem tuzzel ɣer Sidna Ɛisa.
30
Yuɣ lḥal urɛad i d-yekcim ɣer taddart, mazal-it deg umkan-nni anda akken i t-temmuger Marṭa.
31
Wid yellan țṣebbiṛen deg-s deg wexxam, mi ț-walan tekker teffeɣ s tazzla, ḍefṛen-ț, nwan ɣer u?ekka i tṛuḥ iwakken aț-țețru ɣef gma-s.
32
Mi tewweḍ Meryem ɣer wemkan anda yella Sidna Ɛisa, akken kan i t-twala, teɣli ɣer iḍaṛṛen-is tenna : A Sidi, lemmer dagi i telliḍ tili gma ur yemmut ara.
33
Mi ț-iwala tețru nețțat d wid yellan yid-es, Sidna Ɛisa ijreḥ wul-is, tergagi tasa-s.
34
Yenna-yasen : Anda i t-tmeḍlem ? Nutni rran-as : Eyya-d aț-țwaliḍ a Sidi.
35
Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yețru.
36
Mi t-walan yețru, nnan : Walit acḥal i t-iḥemmel!
37
Ma d kra deg-sen qqaṛen : Nețța i d-yerran iẓri i uderɣal, ur yezmir ara ad issemneɛ Laɛẓar si lmut!
38
Sidna Ɛisa tejreḥ tasa-s tikkelt tis snat. Mi wwḍen ɣer u?ekka yellan d lɣaṛ imedlen s yiwen wezṛu d ameqqran,
39
Sidna Ɛisa yenna : Kkset azṛu-yagi! Marṭa weltma-s n lmegget-nni tenna : A Sidi, ṛebɛa wussan aya segmi yețwamḍel, ad yili yebda yețriḥ!
40
Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Ur am-d-nniɣ ara ma tumneḍ aț-țwaliḍ tamanegt n Ṛebbi ?
41
Kksen azṛu-nni, dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yerfed allen-is ɣer igenni yenna : Tanemmirt-ik a Baba Ṛebbi axaṭer tqebleḍ taẓallit-iw.
42
Nekkini ẓriɣ tqebbleḍ-iyi daymen, lameɛna nniɣ-ed akka ɣef ddemma n wid i yi-d-yezzin dagi iwakken ad amnen belli d kečč i yi-d-iceggɛen.
43
Imiren kan iɛeggeḍ s lǧehd yenna : A Laɛẓar, effeɣ-ed syenna!
44
Ataya lmegget-nni yeffeɣ-ed seg uẓekka, idaṛṛen-is d ifassen-is țțlen, udem-is iɣumm s lekfen. Sidna Ɛisa yenna i wid yellan dinna : Kkset-as lekfen, teǧǧem-t ad iṛuḥ!
45
Aṭas seg widak-nni i d-yeddan d Meryem umnen s Sidna Ɛisa mi walan ayen yexdem.
46
Kra deg-sen ṛuḥen ɣer ifariziyen ṣṣawḍen-asen lexbaṛ.
47
Lmuqedmin imeqqranen d ifariziyen nnejmaɛen deg wexxam n ccṛeɛ, nnan : D acu ara nexdem ? Argaz-agi yexdem aṭas n lbeṛhanat,
48
ma neǧǧa-t ad ikemmel akka, lɣaci akk ad amnen yis; a d-asen iṛumaniyen a ɣ-hudden lǧameɛ-nneɣ ț-țmurt-nneɣ.
49
Kayef yellan aseggas-nni d lmuqeddem ameqqran fell-asen,
50
yenṭeq yenna-yasen : Ur teẓrim ara belli ad yemmet axiṛ yiwen ɣef lumma wala ad yenger wegdud-nneɣ ?
51
Ayagi mačči s ɣuṛ-es i d-yekka meɛna imi i gella d lmuqeddem ameqqran aseggas-nni. Daymi i s-d-iweḥḥa Sidi Ṛebbi belli ilaq ad immet Sidna Ɛisa ɣef wegdud.
52
Mačči kan ɣef wegdud-is ara yemmet meɛna akken ad isdukkel arraw n Ṛebbi i gemzerwaɛen di ddunit meṛṛa, a ten-yejmeɛ d yiwen wegdud.
53
Ass-nni dɣa i ɛewwlen ( qesden) lmuqedmin imeqqranen ad nɣen Sidna Ɛisa.
54
Seg wass-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yejbed iman-is ɣef lɣaci. Iṛuḥ Syenna ɣer taddart n Ifṛahim i d-yezgan ț-țama unezṛuf, yesɛedda dinna kra n wussan nețța d inelmaden is.
55
Akken i d-iqeṛṛeb lɛid n Tfaska, aṭas n lɣaci i d-ițasen si mkul tamurt ɣer temdint n Lquds akken ad ssizedegen iman-nsen.
56
Lɣaci-nni țqelliben ɣef Sidna Ɛisa, țmesteqsayen deg ufrag n lǧameɛ, qqaṛen : D acu i twalam ? A d-yas ad iɛeggeḍ ?
57
Yuɣ lḥal lmuqedmin imeqqranen d ifariziyen nebhen-d nnan : Win yeẓran anda yella Ɛisa-nni, ilaq a d-yessiweḍ lexbaṛ i yiɛessasen akken a t-ṭṭfen.


text:
Vendredi, 22 mai 2015
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Taqsiṭ tis 85: Eisa ilul-ed deg udaynin
TEẒRIḌ anwa-t llufan-agi? D Eisa. Atan tura kan i d-ilul deg udaynin. Akken i teţwaliḍ di ţţeswiṛa-yagi, Meryem tṛuḥ aţ-ţesgen Eisa di lmedwed, amkan anda srusuyen ahicuṛ (asaYur) i lmal. Lameena, acu akka i txeddem Meryem neţţat d Yusef deg udaynin-agi? Mačči d amkan anda i d-ţlalen llufanat, neY ala?
Wagi d ayen ibanen! Aţah ihi ssebba i ten-id-yewwin Yer dagi: Ugusti Qayṣer yellan d aneḥkam n Ṛuma, yessufeY-ed yiwen n lqanun i gumṛen i mkul yiwen ad yuYal Yer temdint anda ilul akken ad iţţujerred yisem-is deg yiwet n tektabt. Yusef iṛuḥ ihi ad iţţujerred di Bit-Liḥim (Bitelḥem), tamdint anida ilul. Lameena mi yewweḍ neţţa d Meryem Yer dinna, ur ufin ara amkan anda ara nsen. D annect-a i ten-id-yewwin Yer udaynin-agi. Ass-nni swaswa ideg i wwḍen i d-ilul Eisa! Meena akken i t-teţwaliḍ, ur t-yuY wara.
Twalaḍ imeksawen-inna i d-iteddun ad ẓren Eisa? Uqbel a d-ṛuḥen, llan di lexla ţeassan lmal-nsen deg yiḍ. Lameena ciṭ kan akka, tecceecee-ed yiwet n tafat, tezzi-yasen-d meṛṛa. Teẓriḍ d acu i walan? D yiwen n lmelk! Imeksawen-nni ikcem-iten lxuf d ameqran. Lameena lmelk-nni yenna-yasen: ‘Ur ţţagadet ara! Aql-i wwiY-awen-d lexbaṛ n lxiṛ. Ass-a di Bit-Liḥim, ilul-ed Eisa Lmasiḥ, amsellek n yemdanen! Aţ-ţafem llufan-agi yeţţel yerna yeṭṭeṣ di lmedwed.’ Imiren kan usant-ed waṭas n lmalayek, bdant ţḥemmident Ṛebbi. S lemYawla imeksawen-nni qellben Yef Eisa armi i t-ufan.
Teẓriḍ ayYer yesea Eisa azal ameqran? Teelmeḍ anwa i gella s ṣṣeḥ? Tecfiḍ? Di teqsiṭ tamezwarut n wedlis-agi, nehdeṛ-ed Yef lxelq amenzu n Ṛebbi i geḥseb am mmi-s. Mmi-s-agi ieawen Yahwa asm’akken i d-ixleq igenwan, lqaea d leḥwayeǧ meṛṛa nniḍen. D Eisa i d lxelq-agi amenzu!
Yahwa yeddem tudert n Mmi-s yellan deg igenni, iger-iţ di teebbuṭ n Meryem. Din din llufan-nni yebda yeţnerni am llufanat akk nniḍen. Lameena llufan-agi d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi! Γer taggara, Eisa ilul-ed di Bit-Liḥim, deg udaynin-agi ger lmal. Tfehmeḍ tura acimi i feṛḥent lmalayekkat m’akken i d-xebbṛent lYaci s tlalit n Eisa?
Luqa 2:1-20.
Isteqsiyen
- Anwa-t llufan-agi yellan di ţţeswiṛa? Anda i tṛuḥ a t-tesgen Meryem?
- Acimi i d-ilul Eisa deg udaynin ger lmal?
- Akken i teţwaliḍ di ţţeswiṛa, anwa-ten yergazen-inna i d-yusan s adaynin? Acu i sen-yenna yiwen n lmelk?
- AyYer yesea Eisa azal ameqran?
- AcuYer i nezmer a d-nini belli Eisa d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi?
Isteqsiyen nniḍen
- Γer Luqa 2:1-20.
Qayṣer yexdem yiwet lḥaǧa yesseḍran ayen i d-yenna Wedlis Iqedsen Yef tlalit n Eisa. Teẓriḍ d acu-ţ? (Luqa 2:1-4; Mixa 5:2)
Amek i gezmer bnadem ad yeţwaḥseb ger “yemdanen eezizen” Yef Ṛebbi? (Luqa 2:14; Matta 16:24; Yuḥ. 17:3; Lec. 3:19; Ieeb. 11:6)
Imeksawen n Yahuda yesean annuz feṛḥen s tlalit n wemsellek. AcuYer i zemren ad feṛḥen akteṛ-nsen iqeddacen n Ṛebbi n wass-a? (Luqa 2:10, 11; Ifas. 3:8, 9; Aweḥ. 11:15; 14:6)


text:
Karim Benzema
Karim Benzema (ilul deg deg Lyon, Fransa), d amarir n ddabex uḍar afrensis, laṣel-nnes d adzayri seg At Jlil. Ass-a, Benzema yetturar d amenṭag (attaquant) deg Real Madrid yerna yetturar deg teɣlamt taɣelnawt tafrensist. Benzema yeffeɣ-d seg tkadimit n yilemẓiyen n Lyon. Deg 2008, yettekka deg telɣuɣa (championnat) n UEFA Euro 2008. Deg tsemhuyt (saison) n 2007-2008, d netta ay d amarir afrensis ay yeskecmen aṭas n yeswan (buts), yerna d aya ay t-yejjan ad d-yerbeḥ aṭas n warrazen. Deg Yulyu n 2009, Benzema yestenya leɛqed n 6 n yiseggasen akked Real Madrid yerna ass-a yeqqel d netta ay d amarir n tkurt n uḍar ay yettuxellaṣen aṭas akk deg Fransa.


text:
Rafiq Ḥariri
Rafiq Baha Eddin Al-Ḥariri (ilul deg , deg Ṣayda – yemmut deg 14 Furar 2005, deg Birut), d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires).
Ḥariri ed Tsertit[beddel | edit source]
Yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan seg 1992 arma d 1998, sakkin yerna yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru seg 2000 arma d 2004. Hariri yurar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n Lubnan n deffir n wemgaru (ṭṭrad), am wakken ay yurar daɣen dduṛ deg uɛawed n lebni n tmurt ay yenḍerren seg 15 n yiseggasen n yimenɣi.
Timenɣiwt-ines[beddel | edit source]
Ḥariri nɣan-t deg 2005, deg Birut, deg yiwet n tenṭagt (attentat) sdat n usensu n St. George. Ɣef ljal n tmettant-nnes, Iɣlanen Yeddukklen (Nations Unies) sbedden-d Tanefrut Tusligt (Tribunal Spécial) n Lubnan, d win ay yettuwekklen akken ad inadi deg temsat n tmenɣiwt n Ḥariri. Kra n yidisan nnan-d tettekka Surya deg tmenɣiwt-nnes, am wakken ay llan wid ay icikken Ḥizbullah yettekka daɣen, d acu kan, llan yidisan niḍen ay yettwalin timenɣiwt n Ḥariri ttekkant deg-s kra n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) ay yebɣan ad d-snekrent ccwal d ameqran deg Lubnan. Lḥaṣul, timenɣiwt n Ḥariri tegla-d s yibeddilen d imeqranen deg tsertit talubnanit. D tadyant-a ay yessawḍen ɣer tmeskanin n Tegrawla n Yengel akked tuffɣa n yiserdasen isuriyen seg Lubnan. Memmi-s n Rafiq Ḥariri, Saɛd Ḥariri, yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan gar 2009 ed 2011.


text:
Aljiber
Aljiber neɣ Aljiber d amur ger imuren n tusnakt ig zerwen s tugett tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques), am tefekka deg Aljiber (corps en algèbre).
Agbur
Aẓar n wawal[beddel | edit source]
D awal id yussan deg tutlayt n taɛrabt el-ǧabr(الجبر),
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Deg teglest (à l'antiquité)[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber yettwa seqdec yakan deg akud n iferɛunen, snen ad'd affen tifrat i temesmatt (équation) s yiwet neɣ snat n te fesniwin.
A maḍal n w'aɛraben akk d ye nselmen[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber yekk'd deg taɛrabt al-ǧabr, yuqal algebra s te latinit, anamek is yezzi ugar ɣer A sdakel(la reunion) n i ceqqfan, neɣ tuqqna (la connexion). Akken daɣen ig wwi i numak(sens) nniḍen deg tutlayin nniḍen.
D'awal ig llan ger w'awalen i mezwura i sqedcen s tutlayt taɛrabt, adlis id yessufeɣ el-Khwarizmi isemma-y-as al-ǧabr wa el mouqabalah, izrew dges aṭṭas n te nzeggit , i wumi ass agi leqdic ines nessemlal it ugar ɣer te nzeggit taljibrit.
Yiwet tikkelt Leonard de Pise i win mi qqaren Fibonacci yerza ɣer te friqt n we gafa, ira(aimer) amek ttarun i zwilen deg tama agi n we maḍal, deg imir yesseqdac i zwilen akini, yerna yewwiten id ɣer europa.
Timidi tis XVI (XVI siecle)[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber A trar (algèbre Moderne)[beddel | edit source]
Muqel daɣen[beddel | edit source]
- Tusnakt (mathématique)
- A sebrurez (analyse)
- Ta nzeggit (géométrie)
- Tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques)
- Aljiber A jerrad(algèbre linéaire)
- Aljiber n Boole (algèbre de Boole)


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Singapur
Singapur, ay yellan d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan di Asya n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est), d tamurt i deg ttidiren waṭas n yegduden, u ttmeslayen deg-s aṭas n tutlayin. Anabaḍ (gouvernement) n tmurt-agi yesbedd-d tasertit (politique) i yes ara yerr taglizit d tutlayt i yes tteddu tmurt, am wakken ara tttwaḥerzent tutlayin nniḍen, tid umi semman n "yegduden", akken yis-sent ara lemden yelmeẓyen idelsan d wansayen-nsen. D acu kan, tagnit deg wennar tewɛer' ugar n wakken i tt-yettmuqul unabaḍ. Yuɣ lḥal, xas anabaḍ asingapuri iqeddec ɣef wamek ara yeḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is, maca maci merr'a tutlayin ay ssawalen di Singapur ttwaḥerzent, yernu kra seg Yisingapuriyen ttawḍen bitt alamma sr'uḥen tutlayt d yedles-nsen ɣef idra n tsertit-agi.
Yuɣ lḥal, di tmurt am Singapur, i deg ṭṭuqqten yegduden, adennit (labudd) ad tili tutlayt, xas d taberr'anit, ara fehhmen merr'a yegduden-is yernu yis-s ay tez! m er ad d-tili teywalt (communication) wagar-asen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, tasertit n Singapur akken ad teḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is ur telli d tin iɛedlen ger n tutlayin merr'a n tmurt-a. Di lweqt i deg Icinwaten a xeddmen ayen umi zemren akken ula d nitni ad sɛun tutlayt-nsen teǧhed di tmurt-a (xas ma yella atni a ttsemmiḥen di tentalyin-nsen tineṣliyin), igduden nniḍen n Singapur, i sen-d-yeqqimen kan ad qeblen tasertit-agi n unabaḍ ara iteddun akken ad temḥu aṭas n tutlayin si tmurt-a. Amagrad-agi yettqeddimaɣ-d amek ay llant tutlayin di tmurt n Singapur, amek ara ixeddem unabaḍ akken ad yessemsawi lumur di tmurt i deg ṭṭuqtent tutlayin am ta, d wamek ara yekkat akken ad ilin Yisingapuriyen d wid ara yissinen tutlayin i yes ara nefɛen tamurt-nsen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, nezmer diɣ ad naf deg-s tagnit iṣeɛben i deg ttidirent tutlayin timecṭaḥ sdat n tutlayin "umi meqqer ccan", di tmurt-a, i deg taglizit d nettat ay d tutlayt "tagraɣlant" yekksen akk cciɛa i tiyaḍ, ma d Tacinwat d nettat diɣ ay d tutlayt n tuget deg yimezdaɣen n tmurt. Afud igerrzen
Amezruy n Singapur[beddel | edit source]
Xas ma yella amezruy n Singapur d aqdim aṭas, ayen yesɛan azal meqqren akk deg-s netta d asmi ay yewweḍ ɣur-s Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles deg waggur n Yennayer n 1819. Mi akken ay yewweḍ Raffles ɣer tegzirt-agi, yufa-n deg-s yiwet n taddart tamecṭuḥt n 150 n yimezdaɣen dɣa yuɣ tigizrt-agi ɣef yiwen n ukerwa n yilel (maître de la mer) isem-is Abdul Rahman yernu yerra-tt d ayla n Tkebbanit Tabriṭanit n Lhend Tagmuḍant (Tacerqit). Dindin kan tuɣal Singapur d asagen (port) irebḥen. Di 1826, tuɣal Singapur d aḥric si Thersin n Yekriẓen (Colonies des Détroits), am nettat am Penang d Malacca [di Malizya]. Ma di 1867, tuɣal Singapur, akk d Thersin-nni n Yekriẓen d Tahrest seg Uqacuc Abriṭani.
Iminigen n Ccinwa, n Lhend, n Malizya akk d tegzirin n Indunisya llan-d si ger n yimezwura ay d-yewwḍen ɣer Singapur, akken kan d-sbedden asagen-ines. Leḥkem abriṭani akk d tewwura yeldin ɣef tnezzawt (commerce) di Singapur d ayen ay yeǧǧan aṭas n medden ad d-inigen ɣur-s si Ccinwa. Aṭas seg Yicinwaten-nni ay d-yewwḍen ɣer din d wid yellan ttwalasen ṭṭlaba dɣa llan ssexdamen-ten di tmurt-a. Ma d iminigen Ihendiyen, bdan ttasen-d ɣer din seg wasmi ay d-yewwi Raffles kra seg-sen deg yiserdasen-is. Imi ay zemren ad xedmen di Singapur di inawaren (fonctionnaires) n unabaḍ, d imestekniyen (techniciens), d iselmaden neɣ d imzenza (commerçants), aṭas n Yihendiyen ay d-yinigen ɣer din si Penang, Lhend akk d Sri Lanka. Di 1823, tuɣal Singapur d amḍiq i ɣer d-ttawin imeḥbas, dɣa uɣalen ttusexdamen yimeḥbas ihendiyen di lebni n yizudaɣ (bɛtiments), n yiberdan akk d tqenṭyar.
Uqbel n 1860, imezdaɣen n Singapur llan ḥessben-ten s uqerru, yernu d tamsulta (police) ay d-ilehhun d wanect-a. Di 1860, yettwaxdem wuddun (recensement) amenṣab amenzu, yernu ufan-d d akken llan imir-n 80.792 n yemdanen di tmurt-a. Zik-nni, ala kan d Imaliziyen ay yellan zedɣen di Singapur, d acu kan, ur ɛeṭṭlen ara uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten dinna.
Di 1824, llan 10.683 n yimezdaɣen di Singapur, gar-asen 60 % d Imaliziyen, 31 % d Icinwaten akk d 7 % d Ihendiyen. Ma di 1830, uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten akk ger n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yernu mazal-iten ara ass-a d nitni ay tigti (majorité). Di 1867, wwḍen Yicinwaten ɣer 65 % (55.000) seg yimezdaɣen n Singapur, yernu anect ay yellan a d-yettaweḍ d iminigen icinwaten yettnadin leqdic yella yettbeddil seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ. ɣef umedya, di 1880, wwḍen-d 50.000 n yiminigen si Ccinwa, di lweqt i deg di 1912, wwḍen-d 250.000. Ihokkienen (Hokkien), Iteochewen (Teochew), Ikanṭuniyen akk d Yihakkaten si trebbaɛ timeqqranin akk ay yellan ttawḍent-d si Ccinwa. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda yinig ɣer Singapur, d Ihokkienen akk d Yiteochewen ay yeṭṭfen tanezzawt (commerce), ma d Ikanṭuniyen qeddcen s umata di tfellaḥt, maca kra deg-sen qeddcen diɣ di yineḍ (artisanat), bennun ixxamen n wesɣar, ttxiḍin neɣ qeddcen d iḥeddaden.
Tamharsa* Tabriṭanit[beddel | edit source]
(*colonialisme)
D asnulfu n yiɣerruba ay iteddun s yiraggen akk d tullya n terga n Suez di 1869 ay yeǧǧan tadamsa n Sigapur ad tennerni. Tuɣal Asya n Wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) d tama yettwassnen s ussuffeɣ (exportation) n kawaču akk d uhellun (étain), yernu tuɣal Singapur d yiwen seg yisugan imeqqranen akk deg wemḍal. Di 1921, bnan Yebriṭaniyen di tmurt-a yiwen n wabuḍ awlal (base navale) meqqren, d win ay ṭṭfen Yijapuniyen deg Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre mondiale) wis sin asmi ay ttf'en Singapur si Fur'ar' n 1942 alamma d Ctember' n 1945.
Di 1946, tuɣal Singapur d tahrest i yiman-is di Tqacuct Tabriṭanit, asmi ay ttwakksent Thersin n Yekriẓen. Di 1959, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i Singapur xas ma yella Briṭanya tella mazal-itt d nettat ay d-yelhan d laman akk d lumur' n berr'a n tmurt-a. Ma di 1963, tekcem Singapur ɣer Tfidir'alit n Malizya, am nettat am tmiwa n Malaya, Sabah d Sarawak. D acu kan, di ɣect n 1965, temsebḍa-d Singapur ɣef Malizya yernu tuɣal d tigduda timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-is. Xas ma yella ass n uzarug n Singapur d ass n 9 ɣect 1965, kemmlen yiserdasen Ibriṭaniyen ttilin dinna alammi d taggara n 1971.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi, i d-iceggeɛ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken ad ssiwleɣ i wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid-is yerna ad issinen tideț, 2 akken ad țeklen belli sɛan tudert n dayem, tudert i gewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-tețwaxleq ddunit nețța ur neskiddib ara. 3 Yefka-d awal-is di lweqt ilaqen, ibeggen-it-id di lexbaṛ i yi-d yețțunefken s lameṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ. 4 Uriɣ-ed tabṛaț-agi i kečč, a Tit a mmi n tideț di liman i ɣ-yesdukklen : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a k-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ! 5 ?ǧiɣ-k di tegzirt n Kritus iwakken aț-țkemmleḍ ccɣel-nni ur nfuk ara, yerna aț-țesbeddeḍ di yal tamdint imeqqranen n tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen akken i k-n-umṛeɣ. 6 Yal yiwen deg-sen ilaq ad yili d amdan iwumi ur d-ssukksen acemma, ad yesɛu yiwet tmeṭṭut kan, arraw-is ad ilin d wid iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi, ad sɛun tikli yelhan, ad țțaɣen awal iwakken ur sen-d-ssukkusen ara wiyaḍ kra n diri. 7 Ilaq ameqqran n tejmaɛt ad yili yeṣfa di tikli-ines, imi d nețța i geṭṭfen lecɣal n Sidi Ṛebbi, ur ilaq ad yili d win yessimɣuṛen iman-is, ur ilaq ad ireffu, ur ilaq ad yili d asekṛan, ur ilaq ad yeskker ccwal, ur ilaq daɣen a t-ɣwun yedrimen n leḥṛam. 8 Lameɛna ilaq-as ad yili d win yețqabalen s wudem lɛali, d bab lxiṛ, d aɛeqli, d aḥeqqi, d win yețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi, d win iḥekkmen deg iman-is; 9 ilaq ad yeṭṭef deg awal n Sidi Ṛebbi yellan ț-țideț akken i t-yelmed, iwakken ad yizmir ad isselmed, ad inhu wiyaḍ yerna a d-isbeggen i wid i d-yekkaten deg awal-agi, belli ɣelṭen. 10 Aṭas seg wat Isṛail i gɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi yerna țkellixen medden s imeslayen-nsen, 11 ilaq a sen-terrem tikmamin i yimawen-nsen. Skarayen lhul deg yexxamen m'ara sselmaden ayen ur nlaq ara, iwakken ad rebḥen leḥṛam. 12 Yiwen seg-sen i ḥesben d nnbi, yenna-d : « at țegzirt n Kritus si zik-nsen d imeskaddaben, d lewḥuc iweɛṛen, d ifenyanen yețxemmimen kan ad ččen ' '; 13 ayagi i d-yenna ț-țideț. Daymi, ilaq a ten-tenhuḍ s lewɛaṛa, iwakken ad sɛun liman iseḥḥan; 14 ur ilaq ara ad țḥessisen i tmucuha n wudayen akk-d lewṣayat n yemdanen ur neqbil ara tideț. 15 Kullec zeddig i wid zeddigen, meɛna ulac ayen zeddigen i wid ur nzeddig ara, ur nețțamen ara s Ṛebbi; imi xemmimen-nsen d wulawen-nsen neǧsen yerna ur țendemmayen ara. 16 Imdanen-agi qqaṛen nessen Ṛebbi, meɛna cceṛ i xeddmen yesbeggin-ed belli ur t-ssinen ara, ɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi xeddmen anagar wayen yekṛeh, ur zmiren ara ad xedmen ayen yelhan.


text:
D adlis aqdim i d-uran iqeddacen n Dawed d yemyura nniḍen i yɛerḍen a d-snejmaɛn meṛṛa tiẓilla d ccnawi. D izlan i s icennun tayri n Ṛebbi d leslak-ines i d-yefka i wid yumnen yis, itteklen fell-as. Ar aas-a timezgidiwin meṛṛa deɛɛunt cennunt s “Ihellilen”. Tikta n ihellilen s umata, d taẓallit d leḥmadi. D aɛenni ɣer Yillu. Azal-nsen di Tira d alemmas. Sseǧhaden di liman rennun-as deg afud.
Azal n 150 n ccnawi d isefra. D icewwiqen n ṛṛuḥ. Ttalin-d deg ulawen n wid meṛṛa yettḥemmiden tamanegt n Yillu. Ssalayen di ccan-is s ihellilen-agi. Ttuɣalen-d aṭas di Lɛehd Ajdid, deg imeslayen n Lmasiḥ s timmad-is. Deg-sen aselmed d umezruy n Tira. Deg-sen daɣen tuggett n teswiɛin yemxallafen i deg ttɛicin yemɣaren n wat Israil d lanbiyya. Yal ahellil s imeslayen-is d tiktiwin-is.
Amezruy n ihellilen
Amur ameqqran deg-sen ttawin-d ɣef ddeɛwat d tiẓilla n Dawed. Llan daɣen aṭas n yemyura nniḍen. Gar-asen a d-nader, arraw n Quraḥ, Sliman yellan d mmi-s n Dawed, acennay ameqqran yettusemman Asaf, Himan, Itan, Zakariya d wiyyiḍ. Di lemtel a naf ula d taẓallit n Musa deg yiwen seg ihellilen-agi. Nnejmaɛen-d akk iwakken ad bnun yiwen wedlis ara yilin d win n leḥmadi i Yillu. Deg ul n tugett n ihellilen-agi, ad ilin wid ara d-yegren tiɣri ɣer wazal n Lmasiḥ. Deg-sen am akken d licarat i Lmasiḥ-nni ara d-yasen i leslak n yemdanen. D tiɣri i leslak-nni i d-yewɛed Ṛebbi i wat Israil, yerna ara yilin daɣen d leslak i yegduden n ddunit meṛṛa.
Asirem n ihellilen !
Iban-d Lmasiḥ ɣef d-ttawin ihellilen d agellid (Ahellil 2). Ḥekkun-d ula ɣef leɛtab ara yenneɛtab ara yettwaqher ( Ahellil 22, Ahellil 44). Amedya n uhellil wis 16, deg-s awal ɣef lmut d ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ. D licara ɣef teɣlift-is, d wesfel-ines i leslak n yemdanen. Imi d Tira iqedsen, azal-nsen d aṣṣiweḍ n leslak i yemdanen. D Lmasiḥ ara d-yasen ad yefk iman-is d asfel i leɛfu n ddnubat n yemdanen. Am akken yella usirem deg ihellilen skud ttadren-d Lmasiḥ d leɛtab-ines.
Ahellil wis 68 di tseddart 19, yemmeslay-d ɣef walluy n Lmasiḥ ɣer igenni. A d-ncud ayagi ɣer lexbar n lxir yellan di Linǧil. Akken yella deg umezruy, Lmasiḥ yekker-d si ger lmegtin, iban-d i yemdanen, yeǧǧa-yasen ttbut n leslak i yesnekmal s wesfel-ines ɣef umidag. Yerna iwweṣṣa inelmaden-is ad ṣṣiwḍen tiɣri-ines i leǧnas meṛṛa. S leqraya n uhellil-agi ara d nemmekti tidett d ttbut n Lmasiḥ yellan d amsellek.
Ayagi ad aɣ-yawi iwakken ad ǧǧuǧgent deg-nneɣ tissas, a nesbed asirem deg ulawen-nneɣ. Imi tiɣri n ihellilen i d-icergen leqrun d zzman, d tin n ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ. Yebna wayagi deg umezruy. D ayen ɣer ssaramen imezwura. Imi tidyanin n ihellilen d tid-nsen. D tiswiɛin deg ttidiren. Ama d lferḥ ama d lqerḥ. D anezgum d ixemmimen, d lehna neɣ d ṭrad. Di yal taswiɛt tiẓilla n ihellilen deɛɛunt ɣer leslak ara d-iceggaɛ Yillu i wegdud-is. Ma nessaked, Ihellilen d asirem d tiɣri n leslak.


text:
Lla Yamina
Lla Yamina, tacennayt ger tmezwura n teqbaylit. Isem-is n tidett s teqbaylit At Waɛrab Farruǧa, tulled deg temnaṭ n YiYil Aeli di tama n wadda n tmurt Leqbayel (Basse Kabylie) deg usegwas 1905, temmut deg Yennayer 2008.
Agwad n Lla Yamina ar radyu[beddel | edit source]
Lla Yamina tekccem ar ccna asmi id wwed ar Lezzayer deg usegwas n 1924. Imiren di laɛmar-is urɛad ɛcrin.
Anekccum-is a Radyu n teqbaylit yellad s lemɛawna n snat tullawin. Yiwet deg sent qqaren-as Lla Tassaɛdit ( nettat d-tarumit, isem-is aḥeqani d Madame Lafages). Tissnat d Lla Wenissa, umi qqaren Qdim Ḥlima n tmurt n Umalu (Akruma n wassa).
Ccna n Lla Wenissa d Lla Yamina akw Lla Zina, yezzi kkan s icewwiqen. Ulac allalen imiren, ala tuYac-nsent. Uyrna radyu n teqbaylit n yimiren ur tesawad-ara ar tmurt n leqbayel hacca ar tmurt n lYurba kkan ig iteffaY ṣṣut-nsent.
Lla Yamina nettat tigjdit n ccna n teqbaylit, ger dit yerzan asalu ar ccna n tulawin di lweqt-nni anda ccna yella amzun d lɛar.
Lla Yamina, Lla Wenissa akd Lla Zina, skerented tarbaɛt umi qqaren " Tarbaɛt n Lla Wenissa" deg segwasen nni n 30.
Sakkin arnanted Yursent Lla Cṛifa, Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant, Cabḥa, Jamila, sekrented nnuba umi qqaren " Urar Lxalat" yuYlen d "Nnuba Lxalat".
Lla Yamina tedda di ccna alami d asmi Imdebren n Radyu (Amaṭṭaf wis ssin) bgsend ad sngren urar n lxalat f lemwaǧi n radyu. DYa Lla Yamina teffaY si radyu deg segwasen n tesɛin.
Tizlatin n Lla Yamina[beddel | edit source]
- Tafzimt-iw lfeṭṭa
- AɛyiY MulaY
- Berkayi deg zwaǧ ur nesliḥ
- A tarwa aɛzizen felli
- Ṭṭir lhawa
- Ay Asaru
- Ccaḥ ccah a ṛṛay-iw
- Ccurafa
Tamedyazt n Lla Yamina[beddel | edit source]
1) Amer llan igad yeccfan,
D lfaḥmin yeYran,
Nettḥibi lward nettezut,
Nneqbed tiregwa w aman,
Ar leǧnan iyi rran(t),
Yefraḥ wergaz d-tameṭṭut,
Mid negra deg laxxar n zman,
Neḥdar mi-tt kksan,
Eudna-s bab-is yemmut,
Ma nruḥ nugad,
Ma neqqim rebbi akka ig rad.
2)
Ccaḥ ccaḥ a ṛṛay-iw
D kecc ig bYan,
Mi teddid d win ik yehwan,
Teǧǧid imawlan


text:
1
Walaɣ igenni d lqaɛa ijdiden, igenni aqdim d lqaɛa taqdimt xfan, lebḥur ur d-qqimen ara.
2
Walaɣ tamdint iqedsen tṣubb-ed seg igenni tekka-d s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, ț-țagi i ț-țamdint n Lquds tajdiṭ, thegga am teslit icebbḥen iman-is i yesli.
3
Sliɣ i yiwet taɣect tenṭeq-ed s ṣṣut eɛlayen seg ukersi-nni n lḥekma tenna-d : Tura Sidi Ṛebbi yezdeɣ ger yemdanen, nutni ad ilin d agdud-is nețța s yiman-is ad yili yid-sen.
4
A sen-yesfeḍ imeṭṭawen, ur tețțili lmut, ur yețțili leḥzen, ur yețțili umeǧǧed ur yețțili lqeṛḥ axaṭer leḥwayeǧ timezwura ɛeddant ur țɛawadent ara a d-țuɣalent.
5
Win akken yeqqimen ɣef wukersi n lḥekma yenna : Tura rriɣ-ed kullec d ajdid. Yenna daɣen : Aru imeslayen-agi, axaṭer imeslayen-iw ṣeḥḥan yerna deg-sen lețkal.
6
Yerna yenna-yi-d : Dayen! Kullec yețwakemmel! D nekk i d alfa d nekk i d umiga yeɛni d nekk i d lḥeṛf amezwaru, d nekk i d lḥeṛf aneggaru. Lliɣ si tazwara alamma ț-țaggara. Win iffuden, a s-d-fkeɣ aman si lɛinseṛ n tudert yerna baṭel.
7
Win yeṭṭfen deg-i ur yeɣli ara a t-kafiɣ s wayen yuklal; nekk ad iliɣ d Illu-ines, nețța ad yili d mmi;
8
ma d ixeddaɛen, wid ur nețțamen ara, imejhal akk-d wid ineqqen timegṛaḍ, wid ixeddmen ticmatin akk d iseḥḥaren, wid iɛebden lmeṣnuɛat d ssadaț, imeskaddaben, wigi meṛṛa ad yili umur-nsen di temda n tmes ireqqen d ukebri. ?-țagi i d lmut tis snat.
9
Yiwen si sebɛa lmalayekkat-nni yeṭṭfen sebɛa teqbucin yeččuṛen d sebɛa lmuṣibat tineggura yusa-d yenna-yi-d : Eyya-d a k-d-sekneɣ tislit, tameṭṭut n Izimer.
10
Imiren irfed-iyi Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi, ufiɣ-ed iman-iw ɣef yiwen wedrar ɛlayen. Isken-iyi-d tamdint n Lquds tețṣubbu-d seg igenni s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
11
Tecceɛceɛ am lyaman yeṣfan yețṛeqṛiqen am djaj, ț-țamanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi i gersen fell-as.
12
Zzin-as-d leswaṛ ɛlayen yesɛan tnac tewwura, mkul yiwet ibedd zdat-es yiwen lmelk, uran ɣef tewwura-agi yismawen n tnac leɛṛac n wat Isṛail.
13
Tlata tewwura wehhant ɣer cceṛq, tlata ɣer lɣeṛb, tlata ɣer usammer, tlata nniḍen ɣer umalu.
14
Leswaṛ-nni ersen ɣef tnac lsisan i ɣef uran tnac yismawen n ṛṛusul n Izimer n Ṛebbi.
15
Win akken i yi-d-ițmeslayen yeṭṭef aɣanim n ddheb iwakken ad yektil tamdint, tiwwura-ines d leswaṛ-is.
16
Tuɣzi ț-țehri n leḥyuḍ n temdint-nni ɛedlen. Yektal tamdint-nni, yufa lqis n tnac alef n wannaren ama di tuɣzi-ines, ama di tehri-ines, ama di leɛli-ines.
17
Lmelk yektal daɣen leɛli n leswaṛ n temdint s uɣanim-nni, yufa meyya uṛebɛa uṛebɛin alef n iɣallen.
18
Leswaṛ-is bnan s lyaman, ma ț-țamdint tebna s ddheb iṣfan yecban djaj yețṛeqṛiqen.
19
Lsisan n leswaṛ-is ṛeqqmen s yezṛa ɣlayen n mkul ṣṣenf. Amezwaru s Lyaman n Jasb, wis sin n Safir, wis tlata s lyaman n Agat, wis ṛebɛa n ?umṛud,
20
wis xemsa n Sardwan, wis sețța n Kurnalin, wis sebɛa n Krizulit, wis tmanya n Biril, wis tesɛa n Tubaz, wis ɛecṛa n Krisubraz, wis ḥdac n Turkwaz, wis tnac n Amitist.
21
Tnac n tewwura-nni țwaxedment s tɛeqcin, mkul tawwurt ț-țaɛeqquct tameqqrant. Abṛaḥ n temdint-nni yessa s ddheb yeṣfan am djaj yețṛeqṛiqen.
22
Ur walaɣ ara lǧameɛ di temdint-nni axaṭer d Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n tezmert s yiman-is akk-d Izimer i d lǧameɛ-ines.
23
Tamdint-agi ur teḥwaǧ iṭij, ur teḥwaǧ agur iwakken a s-d-fken tafat axaṭer ț-țamanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi i ț-ițnewwiṛen, yerna d Izimer i d lmeṣbeḥ-ines.
24
Leǧnas meṛṛa ad lḥun di tafat-is, igelliden n ddunit a d-asen ad seǧǧden, ad anzen zdat-es.
25
Tiwwura-ines ur ɣelqent ara maḍi axaṭer dinna ur d-yețțili ara yiḍ.
26
Leǧnas meṛṛa yesɛan ccan a d-asen ad seǧǧden zdat-es.
27
Ur ikeččem ɣuṛ-es wayen ineǧsen, ur ikeččem ɣuṛ-es win ixeddmen cceṛ neɣ win yeskiddiben; anagar wid yețțujerden di tektabt n tudert n Izimer ara ikecmen ɣer dinna.


text:
Tamrikt
Tamrikt neɣ Marikan d amenẓaw deg idis ugafay (umalu) n umaḍal. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, Tamrikt n Ugafa id Temrikt n Wenẓul.
Aẓar n wawal[beddel | edit source]
Awal Tamrikt/Marikan yekka-d si Amerigo Vespucci. Isem-agi urant i tikkelt tamezwarut di 25 Yebrir 1507 deg yiwet n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yiwen uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller deg Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut America ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Tamrikt n Ugafa: Kanada, Iwunak Yedduklen, Groenland (Danmark), Meksik, Gwatimala, Salvador, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Bermuda (Lingliz), Jamaika, Haiti, Republik n Dominik, Puerto Riko, Gwadilup,Martinik, Saint-Pierre ed Miquelon (Fransa), Tigzirin i India.
Tamrikt n Wenẓul: Kolombi, Venezuela, Brazil, Tarjentint, Cili, Paraguay, Peru, Ikwador, Bolivia, Galapagos (Ekuator), Tigzirin n Falkland (Tabritanit Tameqrant), Tagwiwant, Surinam, Tagwinant Tafrensist (Fransa), Belize.


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Llan yegduden ttnaɣen, neqqen, wiyaḍ s yisem n ddin. Sexdamen ddin akken kan ad kecmen timura, ad hudden iɣerfan, ad snegren tiɣermiwin. Llan daɣen yegduden nniḍen neqqen, keččmen timura, ssengaren iɣarfan s yisem n tugdut d tlelli. I wakken kan ad ten-ḥekmen, ad ten-rren d aklan, ad ten-sxedmen deg wakal-nsen, ad d-kksen ayen yesedreg lfert-is d aɣbur i nutni. Ass-a amaḍal yeɣli ddaw laɛnaya n tedrimt akked tdeyyanit, yeɣli s irebbi n lbaṭel akked ddel. Amdan n zik neɣ win n tura kifkif-iten, iḍelli am wass-a yettidir s ṭrad, yettidir s wayla n wayeḍ. Ayen ibedlen ass-a d tiḥerci, d alallen, d weɣbur yesɛa yal awanek ɣer uwanek nniḍen ama iɣleb-it neɣ yettwaɣleb. Imdanen ttmeččam deg wayger-asen am iɣerṣiwen. Wid yenṭerren d igduden ur nesɛi timsulta ijehden, d wid yettnadin tilleli-nsen, d wid ifernen ad idiren ilḥif di talwit, wala s tedrimt di ṭrad. Fransa deg iseggasen n 1830 teẓḍem ɣef tmura n tefriqt n ugafa, thud igduden yellan dinna, tesexreb tudert-nsen, tesnulfa-yasen-d tilisa, thud tid yellan, thud imal-nsen. Deg iseggasen n 1960 mi i d-jmeɛ iḍarren-is si tmura-aya teḥkem kter b lqern, teǧǧan aṭṭanen, teǧǧan ssem-is, teǧǧan dɣel i yesluɣen timunent n iɣerfan n tefriqt n ugafa. Ayen i n-teǧǧa i tefɣ-d deg yegduden ar ass-a. D Fransa i d-yeslulen iwunak di tefriqt n ugafa, iwunak i tesexdam ar ass-a, iwunak yebnan ɣef ddel, lbaṭel d tijɛal d tukerḍiwin. I tetten ar ass-a izerfan n yigduden-nsen. Ass-a s wudem amaynut i tettuɣal ɣer tmura i testaɛmer di leqrun yezrin. Tebɣa ad tuɣal akken ad tawi igerrujen yeffer waal i n-teǧga d abɣur. Twala adeddic aqdim yebda iḥellu, ɣef cwami-s ara teddu akken ad tuɣal s akal-nni i twala d agaruj yefren ad t-id-ssekfel. Ayen akka iḍerrun di Tmurt n Mali d ayen i d-ibegnen ṭmeɛ n Tmurt n Fransa deg wakal n Mali yeččuren d pitrul, d yuranium, d ureɣ d wayen nniḍen. Fransa temsefham nettat d udabu n Mali, winna i d-suli; Fransa ad tesexdem akal, ma yella d adabu n Mali ad as-teḍmen leḥkem. Ger lfayda yellan ger snat n tmura-yagi agdud yettmettat, agdud yettlaẓ. Agdud n uzawad neɣ imucaɣ, kkaten ɣef tlelli-nsen acḥal d aseggas. Seg wasmi i teffeɣ tmurt n Fransa si tmurt n Mali deg useggas n 1960 ar ass-a mazal-iten kkaten ɣef tlelli n wakal-nsen. Ass-a Fransa tuɣal ɣer tmurt n Mali, i wakken ad tennaɣ ”irebraben”. Limmer d tidett Fransa teseḥbibir ɣef tugdut, tilelli akked izerfan n wemdan tilli ad tettikki ɣer tama n wegdud n Uzawad, yettnaɣen ula d netta s tidett irebraben inselmen. Maca ayen yecqan Fransa d ayen nniḍen. Win yenɣan s yisem n ddin, win yesexdamen ddin akken ad ineɣ, neɣ win yesexdamen tugdut akken ad ineɣ ulac amgared ger-asen, Ilaq ad ttuḥasben. Irnaten Murad
Zzuzzunen agdud s ddin, s wayen ufan awid kan ad yeṭṭes, awi-d kan ad yelhi d laẓ-is. Targit-is ad ttwehhin ɣer ljennet awi-d kan ur d-yettaki ara.
S yisem n umennuɣ mgal irebraben-agi, agdud n Uzawad ad yeddu di lǧerra n waya, ayen akk i d-yebna 50 n iseggasen aya ad irab, ad ihud ad yuɣal d targit, ad yuɣal d yir targit.
Llan yegduden ttnaɣen, neqqen, wiyaḍ s yisem n ddin. Sexdamen ddin akken kan ad kecmen timura, ad hudden iɣerfan, ad snegren tiɣermiwin. Llan daɣen yegduden nniḍen neqqen, keččmen timura, ssengaren iɣarfan s yisem n tugdut d tlelli. I wakken kan ad ten-ḥekmen, ad ten-rren d aklan, ad ten-sxedmen deg wakal-nsen, ad d-kksen ayen yesedreg lfert-is d aɣbur i nutni.
Ass-a amaḍal yeɣli ddaw laɛnaya n tedrimt akked tdeyyanit, yeɣli s irebbi n lbaṭel akked ddel. Amdan n zik neɣ win n tura kifkif-iten, iḍelli am wass-a yettidir s ṭrad, yettidir s wayla n wayeḍ. Ayen ibedlen ass-a d tiḥerci, d alallen, d weɣbur yesɛa yal awanek ɣer uwanek nniḍen ama iɣleb-it neɣ yettwaɣleb.
Imdanen ttmeččam deg wayger-asen am iɣerṣiwen. Wid yenṭerren d igduden ur nesɛi timsulta ijehden, d wid yettnadin tilleli-nsen, d wid ifernen ad idiren ilḥif di talwit, wala s tedrimt di ṭrad.
Fransa deg iseggasen n 1830 teẓḍem ɣef tmura n tefriqt n ugafa, thud igduden yellan dinna, tesexreb tudert-nsen, tesnulfa-yasen-d tilisa, thud tid yellan, thud imal-nsen.
Deg iseggasen n 1960 mi i d-jmeɛ iḍarren-is si tmura-aya teḥkem kter b lqern, teǧǧan aṭṭanen, teǧǧan ssem-is, teǧǧan dɣel i yesluɣen timunent n iɣerfan n tefriqt n ugafa. Ayen i n-teǧǧa i tefɣ-d deg yegduden ar ass-a.
D Fransa i d-yeslulen iwunak di tefriqt n ugafa, iwunak i tesexdam ar ass-a, iwunak yebnan ɣef ddel, lbaṭel d tijɛal d tukerḍiwin. I tetten ar ass-a izerfan n yigduden-nsen.
Ass-a s wudem amaynut i tettuɣal ɣer tmura i testaɛmer di leqrun yezrin. Tebɣa ad tuɣal akken ad tawi igerrujen yeffer waal i n-teǧga d abɣur. Twala adeddic aqdim yebda iḥellu, ɣef cwami-s ara teddu akken ad tuɣal s akal-nni i twala d agaruj yefren ad t-id-ssekfel.
Ayen akka iḍerrun di Tmurt n Mali d ayen i d-ibegnen ṭmeɛ n Tmurt n Fransa deg wakal n Mali yeččuren d pitrul, d yuranium, d ureɣ d wayen nniḍen. Fransa temsefham nettat d udabu n Mali, winna i d-suli; Fransa ad tesexdem akal, ma yella d adabu n Mali ad as-teḍmen leḥkem.
Ger lfayda yellan ger snat n tmura-yagi agdud yettmettat, agdud yettlaẓ.
Agdud n uzawad neɣ imucaɣ, kkaten ɣef tlelli-nsen acḥal d aseggas. Seg wasmi i teffeɣ tmurt n Fransa si tmurt n Mali deg useggas n 1960 ar ass-a mazal-iten kkaten ɣef tlelli n wakal-nsen.
Ass-a Fransa tuɣal ɣer tmurt n Mali, i wakken ad tennaɣ ”irebraben”.
Limmer d tidett Fransa teseḥbibir ɣef tugdut, tilelli akked izerfan n wemdan tilli ad tettikki ɣer tama n wegdud n Uzawad, yettnaɣen ula d netta s tidett irebraben inselmen. Maca ayen yecqan Fransa d ayen nniḍen.
Win yenɣan s yisem n ddin, win yesexdamen ddin akken ad ineɣ, neɣ win yesexdamen tugdut akken ad ineɣ ulac amgared ger-asen, Ilaq ad ttuḥasben.
Irnaten Murad


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Di yal teɣewsa yettwali ṣṣifa-s: D asirem ur nfennu Ulac tudert mebɣir tameṭṭut, ulac talwit berra n idisans-is, ulac iḍelli ulac azekka nnig ṭṭif-is: Seg uɣbalu yellan d aɣbalu n tudert, yettaggem umdan timeqwa i zerreen tudert di lqaea. Tanezruft d urar kan zdat wer tillin n tallest. Deg yimeṭṭi-s yella sser n wayen yezrin d wayen ara d iteddun. Kra yellan di tmeṭṭut yettban eziz ɣer wid yemeebbaren akked ddunit akken ad suksen iferdisen n talwit. Yuɣal unadi yecba alejlej. Anda yedda uḍar ixerreq deg tebḥatin anda tekmen rriḥa n tmeṭṭut: D asaru Tettenququl tmedurt ddaw iḍarren n wid yattnadin lesrar yellan. Yuɣal inng yezzi ɣer wayen yellan d uffir. Ɣer wayen i d-yekkan nnig n wayen yellan. Ziɣ deg-s i yella lkuraj. Deg teɛwint n tmeṭṭut i tezga tugna n tebɣest. Deg-s d–yettaddam adif yettarran temẓi ɣer temẓi-s. Seg ixef-is i d-yettlal uzgen n yixfawen-nneɣ i d aɣ-iruḥen d safel deg lemwaji n tikli werǧin yecban tikli. Deg yimi zelgen lewqat, tuɣal d nettat i d afud yattawin ɣer tegrawla mgal ẓẓur akked lbaṭṭel. Deg wallen umedyaz tettban d tamurt, d asalu yettawin ɣer tlelli, d nnhati yettuɣalen d aḍu ara yesfezwin leɣmam deg yigenni n tudert: Kra yellan yekka-d seg tmeṭṭut, yettezi ɣer tmeṭṭut. D nettat i d tazwert d nettat i d taggara. D ixef yettcuddun ɣer yixef. Deg tebḥirt-is teǧǧuǧǧug tefsut. Deg yigran ideg tetteddu, imɣan yeskawen tugdi, yettecrawen tidi, zgan mɣin akken iberdan yellan d imeckundawen ad gen taggara i wuggur i-d yettawi lḥal akken ad iqazem lḥal. Di tikli n tmeṭṭut tettban tudert d amecwar yettawin iman n wa ɣer yiman n wihin:
Di tegantin n ddiq, deg yirebbi-s yessukus-d lḥamu akken ad inamer ayen i d-bubben wussan. Di tmuɣli-s yettqellib ɣef yigenni n liser. Deg lexyal-is yessutur ifer n lehna ara yessilfen i lejwareḥ-is.
Tudert deg waḍu-s tewwi-d leḥzen, iɛebbel i lejqayeq n tillin. Tuccar n lhemm mi d-fɣent cellḥen aglim n talwit. Timajatin n wurfan mi d-ḍallent ur yemniɛ ḥedd deg unezgum. Anda-t uxxam deg ur telli tesga unuɣni ? Anda-t ubrid ur nečcur d isennanen ? Anda-t umḍiq ideg ur nettmagar lehna iqeccem leqlam iɣeblan ? Allen yettnadin igli n lisser zran-t ur yelli akkin neɣ akka. Sani ara tewhi tmuɣli ?
Di yal teɣewsa yettwali ṣṣifa-s:
D asirem ur nfennu
Ulac tudert mebɣir tameṭṭut, ulac talwit berra n idisans-is, ulac iḍelli ulac azekka nnig ṭṭif-is:
Seg uɣbalu yellan d aɣbalu n tudert, yettaggem umdan timeqwa i zerreen tudert di lqaea. Tanezruft d urar kan zdat wer tillin n tallest. Deg yimeṭṭi-s yella sser n wayen yezrin d wayen ara d iteddun. Kra yellan di tmeṭṭut yettban eziz ɣer wid yemeebbaren akked ddunit akken ad suksen iferdisen n talwit. Yuɣal unadi yecba alejlej. Anda yedda uḍar ixerreq deg tebḥatin anda tekmen rriḥa n tmeṭṭut:
D asaru
Tettenququl tmedurt ddaw iḍarren n wid yattnadin lesrar yellan. Yuɣal inng yezzi ɣer wayen yellan d uffir. Ɣer wayen i d-yekkan nnig n wayen yellan. Ziɣ deg-s i yella lkuraj. Deg teɛwint n tmeṭṭut i tezga tugna n tebɣest. Deg-s d–yettaddam adif yettarran temẓi ɣer temẓi-s. Seg ixef-is i d-yettlal uzgen n yixfawen-nneɣ i d aɣ-iruḥen d safel deg lemwaji n tikli werǧin yecban tikli. Deg yimi zelgen lewqat, tuɣal d nettat i d afud yattawin ɣer tegrawla mgal ẓẓur akked lbaṭṭel. Deg wallen umedyaz tettban d tamurt, d asalu yettawin ɣer tlelli, d nnhati yettuɣalen d aḍu ara yesfezwin leɣmam deg yigenni n tudert:
Kra yellan yekka-d seg tmeṭṭut, yettezi ɣer tmeṭṭut. D nettat i d tazwert d nettat i d taggara. D ixef yettcuddun ɣer yixef. Deg tebḥirt-is teǧǧuǧǧug tefsut. Deg yigran ideg tetteddu, imɣan yeskawen tugdi, yettecrawen tidi, zgan mɣin akken iberdan yellan d imeckundawen ad gen taggara i wuggur i-d yettawi lḥal akken ad iqazem lḥal. Di tikli n tmeṭṭut tettban tudert d amecwar yettawin iman n wa ɣer yiman n wihin:


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Anṣuf yes-wen ɣer Umawal n Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
Amawal-a d win ay zemren ad t-sqedcen akk medden s tefses. Deg-s igiman (luluf) n wawalen s tmaziɣt akked tsuqilt-nsen ɣer tefṛensist, tespenyulit ed taɛṛabt.
Ugar n 11000 n wawalen!!!
Akken ad tarum tamaziɣt deg uselkim, Zedmet-d anasiw (clavier) n tmaziɣt da.
Ad tafem deg-s ama d awalen n yal ass, ama d awalen itraren (modernes), yerna ad tafem deg-s aṭas n tugniwin ed yirmawen (termes).
Seg tama niḍen, tzemrem ad tafem ula d addad amaruz (état d'annexion) n yal awal.
Ayen igerrzen netta tzemrem ad tafem deg umawal-nneɣ taseftit n yal amyag amaziɣ.
I wakken ad d-tnadim awal, arut-t deg umutur n unadi n Umawal (usawen ɣef uyeffus - anda tella taqeffalt "Search"). Tzemrem ad tarum ula d awal yellan deg wesget neɣ deg waddad amaruz (état d'annexion), am wakken ay tzemrem ad tnadim ula d amyag yeftin (conjugué).
Nessaram-awen tirzi igerrzen deg umawal-nneɣ :-)
Rzut daɣen ɣef udeg n Tiddukla-nneɣ: www.imedyazen.com.
Arut-aɣ neɣ ɣret-aɣ-d:
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Inelmaden cektayen ɣef yiwen uselmad n umezruy deg uɣsur n tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Acku aselmad-agi qessiḥ aṭas, yerna iban-d am wakken yesselmad kan amezruy n Imaziɣen akken kan ad yečč aɣrum yes-s. Netta mgal tamaziɣt i yella. Aṭas n tikwal ixedmen asendad fell-as, imi yezga yettili mgal ayen xeddmen inelmaden, aladɣa ma gan-as anadi s teqbaylit. Dɣa tagi d yiwet n tedyant ger waṭas i yexdem uselmad-agi.Yiwet n tikelt, yefka-yas i yiwen unelmad akken ad d-yeg anadi ɣef umezruy n taddart-is. Anelmad-nni iga-d yiwen unadi meqqren, yura-t s teqbaylit. Imi t-yekfa yesneɛt-d leqdic-is s tutlayt n teqbaylit zdat akk yimdukal-is inelmaden lakked uselmad nni. Dɣa, imi yekfa asenɛet n leqdic-is, aselmad banen-d ɣef udem-is urfan meqqren. Yenṭeq ar unelmad-nni yenna-yas : atan leqdic-ik ad s-fkeɣ warun (0). Anelmad, yebhet, yenna-yas : Ayen ay mass ? Yerra-yas : imi s tutlayt n teqbaylit i t-txedmeḍ !! Deg umbaddal n umeslay i d-yellan ger-asen aselmad yenna-yas : Amek ara tgeḍ leqdic s teqbaylit imi imezwura uran s tefransist, yessefk s tefransist kan. Yerna amer ẓran imazrayen telha teqbaylit-agi tili uran amezruy-is s teqbaylit. D wigi i d imeslayen qessiḥen i yenna uselmad deg udem n unelmad-is.
Inelmaden cektayen ɣef yiwen uselmad n umezruy deg uɣsur n tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Acku aselmad-agi qessiḥ aṭas, yerna iban-d am wakken yesselmad kan amezruy n Imaziɣen akken kan ad yečč aɣrum yes-s. Netta mgal tamaziɣt i yella. Aṭas n tikwal ixedmen asendad fell-as, imi yezga yettili mgal ayen xeddmen inelmaden, aladɣa ma gan-as anadi s teqbaylit.
Dɣa tagi d yiwet n tedyant ger waṭas i yexdem uselmad-agi.Yiwet n tikelt, yefka-yas i yiwen unelmad akken ad d-yeg anadi ɣef umezruy n taddart-is. Anelmad-nni iga-d yiwen unadi meqqren, yura-t s teqbaylit. Imi t-yekfa yesneɛt-d leqdic-is s tutlayt n teqbaylit zdat akk yimdukal-is inelmaden lakked uselmad nni. Dɣa, imi yekfa asenɛet n leqdic-is, aselmad banen-d ɣef udem-is urfan meqqren. Yenṭeq ar unelmad-nni yenna-yas : atan leqdic-ik ad s-fkeɣ warun (0). Anelmad, yebhet, yenna-yas : Ayen ay mass ? Yerra-yas : imi s tutlayt n teqbaylit i t-txedmeḍ !! Deg umbaddal n umeslay i d-yellan ger-asen aselmad yenna-yas : Amek ara tgeḍ leqdic s teqbaylit imi imezwura uran s tefransist, yessefk s tefransist kan. Yerna amer ẓran imazrayen telha teqbaylit-agi tili uran amezruy-is s teqbaylit.
D wigi i d imeslayen qessiḥen i yenna uselmad deg udem n unelmad-is.


text:
D tagrest, yeɣli-d yiḍ, ṭlam lweḥc d usemmiḍ, agur yerba-t usigna, itran ur d-banen ara, terfa tegnawt, tettru-d timiqwa … tewwi-yi tnafa ṭseɣ, kecmeɣ di lemnam, ur ttnuḥtameɣ almi i tt-id-ufiɣ zdat-i, ur ẓriɣ ansa i d-tekka ? ah, ziɣ d targit i tt-id-yewwin ɣur-i ! acḥal i ferḥeɣ, ɣas ulama d targit kan, maca deg-s wḍeɣ lebɣi-w, ğğuğgen wussan-iw, tefsa tudert-iw, nek i kem iḥerzen a tayri !!! Tayri … ttḥulfuɣ yes-m, ul-iw yekkat yes-m, ttidireɣ deg-m neɣ tettidireḍ deg-i, xersum ttidireɣ yes-m, maca ur ẓriɣ ara d acu-kem ? Nettḥulfu akk yes-m, amzun nessen-ikem, maca d isem-im kan i nessen, wama yiwen ur yeẓri d acu-kem! Ndekwaleɣ-d seg targit wehmeɣ, amek almi i kem ḥerzeɣ, tettidireḍ deg-i, s lebɣi neɣ s tmara, teṭfeḍ amḍiq deg-i ur zmireɣ ad kem-ssufɣeɣ, maca ur ẓriɣ-ara d acu-kem ! Suɣeɣ tembawel tmurt, adrar yerra-d ssut, ttxilem mel-iyi d acu-kem? Tufiḍ-iyi-d d ilemẓi ass mi i yi-tḥuzaḍ, tsumaḍ rruḥ-iw s tezmert-im, tesserɣeḍ ul-iw s tmes-im, maca d times-nni i yi-d-yeffkan tafat i yi-mlan abrid-iw, abrid-nni ideg mlaleɣ lebɣi-w... tessakwiḍ-d ul-iw yemmuten, yeffeɣ-d seg uẓekka n tsusmi, iduqqes, yefrawes, isuɣ, ssut-is icerreg igenni : d acu-kem? d acu-kem a tagi? Semman-am tayri, maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem ? Tcebḥeḍ-iyi-d agama d wayen akk deg-s yellan, tessefsaḍ-iyi-d ijeğğigen deg yir lawan, teğğiḍ-iyi ad ḥemleɣ, ad ḥemleY akk ayen ẓerreɣ, ifrax mi ara cennun, iɣezran mi ara ttfeggiḍen, ijeğğigen mi ara fsun … ḥemleɣ akk ayen icebḥen, ḥemleɣ ula d wid iḥemmlen, ɣas ur ten-ssineɣ ara, maca ḥemleɣ-ten, acku ḥemlen !!! Maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem??? Steqsaɣ medden irkulli, kul wa d acu i d-yenna, yal wa amek i kem yettwali, yal yiwen amek i m-isemma, mgaradent tidmiwin d tirni, ur d-ffkin leğwab iseḥḥa, d acu-kem? d acu-kem a tagi? Semman-am tayri, maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem ? Wa yenna-d d lebḥer lqayen, acḥal d yiwen i yečča, wa yenna-d d asmekti yessendafen, deg ul yeğğa-d ccama, wa yenna-d d uḍan berriken, yettayes ad d-yaweḍ uzekka, wa yenna-d d tirga n usirem, ɣezzifit ur ttfakant-ara, wayeḍ yeqqim kan yewhem, awal ur t-id yessuli-wara, ḥsiɣ ar daxel yeedem, lğerḥ-is uread yeḥla... Yiwen iebed-ikem, s yes-m i yettgalla, wayeḍ izleg-ikem, s yes-m ur yumin-ara! D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem??? Yiwen yenna-d d imeṭṭawen, deg udem-iw neğren tiregwa, wayeḍ yenna-d d taekemt ẓẓayen, bab-is ur s-yezmir ara, yiwen yenna-d d agerruj ɣlayen, aḥlil a win ur t-neksib ara, aḥil! Ṭṭuqten wawalen, kul wa d acu i d-yenna, wissen sewben, wissen ɣelḍen, fkan-d tidmiwin-nsen merra, ma d tiririt uread i tt-nufa! Steqsan-iyi-d nutni nnuba-nsen, dɣa nniɣ-asen, ar ɣur-i tayri tugar aya, tayri d ddunit, deg-s lqaea, deg-s igenni, deg-s aẓaɣar, deg-s tiẓgi, deg-s ilel, deg-s tiniri, deg-s kra yellan, d wayen akk yuḥwağ wumdan iwakken ad yili, deg umḍal ideg ulac-ikem! Ma ulac-ikem a tayri, tfuk tdukli, tekfa tudert n leḥmala, ma ulac-ikem a tayri, ifuk umenni, tɣab leḥnana, ttemyasamen wulawen, teɣli-d tugdi, ddɣel yemɣi, s tismin i t-sswayen, ma ulac-ikem a tayri, tegres tefrsut, qquren ijeğğigen, rzaget tmeddurt, rzag ula d ayen ẓiden,…! D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeY, d acu-kem? Zedɣeɣ tagelda-ynem, tagelda n targit d usirem, deg-s ufiɣ ayen ur ufiɣ anda nniḍen, ufiɣ leḥmala d tnufli, taḍsa d imeṭṭi, leḥrara d imenɣi, leḥnana d tisselbi … Sebḥan win i kem ixelqen, netta i ixelqen talsa, temYiḍ d aẓar deg ulawen, gar-asen tegreḍ azeṭṭa, tezdiḍ-ten amzun d yiwen, tḥerzeḍ-ten i lebda!!! Maca d acu-kem? XemmeY, meyzeɣ, rniɣ steqsaɣ, ur d-ufiɣ tifrat, maca ḥsiɣ s yiwet: tayri d tazmert, ulac tin i tt-yugaren, tayri d tafat, d lmektub i tt-yessaɣen, tayri d tudert, deg uẓekka berriken, tayri d tudert,… tayri d tudert ! …
D tagrest, yeɣli-d yiḍ, ṭlam lweḥc d usemmiḍ, agur yerba-t usigna, itran ur d-banen ara, terfa tegnawt, tettru-d timiqwa … tewwi-yi tnafa ṭseɣ, kecmeɣ di lemnam, ur ttnuḥtameɣ almi i tt-id-ufiɣ zdat-i, ur ẓriɣ ansa i d-tekka ? ah, ziɣ d targit i tt-id-yewwin ɣur-i ! acḥal i ferḥeɣ, ɣas ulama d targit kan, maca deg-s wḍeɣ lebɣi-w, ğğuğgen wussan-iw, tefsa tudert-iw, nek i kem iḥerzen a tayri !!!
Tayri … ttḥulfuɣ yes-m, ul-iw yekkat yes-m, ttidireɣ deg-m neɣ tettidireḍ deg-i, xersum ttidireɣ yes-m, maca ur ẓriɣ ara d acu-kem ? Nettḥulfu akk yes-m, amzun nessen-ikem, maca d isem-im kan i nessen, wama yiwen ur yeẓri d acu-kem! Ndekwaleɣ-d seg targit wehmeɣ, amek almi i kem ḥerzeɣ, tettidireḍ deg-i, s lebɣi neɣ s tmara, teṭfeḍ amḍiq deg-i ur zmireɣ ad kem-ssufɣeɣ, maca ur ẓriɣ-ara d acu-kem !
Suɣeɣ tembawel tmurt, adrar yerra-d ssut, ttxilem mel-iyi d acu-kem? Tufiḍ-iyi-d d ilemẓi ass mi i yi-tḥuzaḍ, tsumaḍ rruḥ-iw s tezmert-im, tesserɣeḍ ul-iw s tmes-im, maca d times-nni i yi-d-yeffkan tafat i yi-mlan abrid-iw, abrid-nni ideg mlaleɣ lebɣi-w... tessakwiḍ-d ul-iw yemmuten, yeffeɣ-d seg uẓekka n tsusmi, iduqqes, yefrawes, isuɣ, ssut-is icerreg igenni : d acu-kem? d acu-kem a tagi? Semman-am tayri, maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem ?
Tcebḥeḍ-iyi-d agama d wayen akk deg-s yellan, tessefsaḍ-iyi-d ijeğğigen deg yir lawan, teğğiḍ-iyi ad ḥemleɣ, ad ḥemleY akk ayen ẓerreɣ, ifrax mi ara cennun, iɣezran mi ara ttfeggiḍen, ijeğğigen mi ara fsun … ḥemleɣ akk ayen icebḥen, ḥemleɣ ula d wid iḥemmlen, ɣas ur ten-ssineɣ ara, maca ḥemleɣ-ten, acku ḥemlen !!! Maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem??? Steqsaɣ medden irkulli, kul wa d acu i d-yenna, yal wa amek i kem yettwali, yal yiwen amek i m-isemma, mgaradent tidmiwin d tirni, ur d-ffkin leğwab iseḥḥa, d acu-kem? d acu-kem a tagi? Semman-am tayri, maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem ?
Wa yenna-d d lebḥer lqayen, acḥal d yiwen i yečča, wa yenna-d d asmekti yessendafen, deg ul yeğğa-d ccama, wa yenna-d d uḍan berriken, yettayes ad d-yaweḍ uzekka, wa yenna-d d tirga n usirem, ɣezzifit ur ttfakant-ara, wayeḍ yeqqim kan yewhem, awal ur t-id yessuli-wara, ḥsiɣ ar daxel yeedem, lğerḥ-is uread yeḥla... Yiwen iebed-ikem, s yes-m i yettgalla, wayeḍ izleg-ikem, s yes-m ur yumin-ara! D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem??? Yiwen yenna-d d imeṭṭawen, deg udem-iw neğren tiregwa, wayeḍ yenna-d d taekemt ẓẓayen, bab-is ur s-yezmir ara, yiwen yenna-d d agerruj ɣlayen, aḥlil a win ur t-neksib ara, aḥil!
Ṭṭuqten wawalen, kul wa d acu i d-yenna, wissen sewben, wissen ɣelḍen, fkan-d tidmiwin-nsen merra, ma d tiririt uread i tt-nufa! Steqsan-iyi-d nutni nnuba-nsen, dɣa nniɣ-asen, ar ɣur-i tayri tugar aya, tayri d ddunit, deg-s lqaea, deg-s igenni, deg-s aẓaɣar, deg-s tiẓgi, deg-s ilel, deg-s tiniri, deg-s kra yellan, d wayen akk yuḥwağ wumdan iwakken ad yili, deg umḍal ideg ulac-ikem!
Ma ulac-ikem a tayri, tfuk tdukli, tekfa tudert n leḥmala, ma ulac-ikem a tayri, ifuk umenni, tɣab leḥnana, ttemyasamen wulawen, teɣli-d tugdi, ddɣel yemɣi, s tismin i t-sswayen, ma ulac-ikem a tayri, tegres tefrsut, qquren ijeğğigen, rzaget tmeddurt, rzag ula d ayen ẓiden,…! D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeY, d acu-kem? Zedɣeɣ tagelda-ynem, tagelda n targit d usirem, deg-s ufiɣ ayen ur ufiɣ anda nniḍen, ufiɣ leḥmala d tnufli, taḍsa d imeṭṭi, leḥrara d imenɣi, leḥnana d tisselbi … Sebḥan win i kem ixelqen, netta i ixelqen talsa, temYiḍ d aẓar deg ulawen, gar-asen tegreḍ azeṭṭa, tezdiḍ-ten amzun d yiwen, tḥerzeḍ-ten i lebda!!! Maca d acu-kem? XemmeY, meyzeɣ, rniɣ steqsaɣ, ur d-ufiɣ tifrat, maca ḥsiɣ s yiwet: tayri d tazmert, ulac tin i tt-yugaren, tayri d tafat, d lmektub i tt-yessaɣen, tayri d tudert, deg uẓekka berriken, tayri d tudert,… tayri d tudert ! …


text:
Ayen i d-yernan d aneggaru : 28 Djember/Dujember 2013.
Annect-a d ayen i d-yewret ɣer imezwura-ines. Igduden werten-d taɣerma kra yellan d tamusni…nukni ula d idles-nni neɣ tutlayt-nni neḍla-y-as ssḍiḍ ! Tismin d leḥsed...zedɣen ulawen n Uqbayli, maca ayagi d leɣella n yiḍeli i d-tmegger tsuta n wass-a…amek id-yeḍra waya? ! Mara d-yekcem uberrani ad yezree tismin ger watmaten, ma akken i iserked iman-is d ayen ad ittett di tidi n Uqbayli. Aṭṭan ayi ur yesei ddwa, d win iqqazen irennu, ur iteffeɣ si tfekka alami yegla-d s lɣella. Tismin ur seint afran ma ad afent abrid, teddunt am ilizeq! Asekran ad yerwu leetab, m’ara ad kkawent tgecrar-is, aqemmar ad ixelleṣ ayen ur yečči m’ara ad zwin leǧyub-is, amakur ad (...)
Tazamugt n yiḥewwiǧen d yiwet n tiẓri ɣef tmeglit, i d-yessufeɣ umejjay n tnefsit Abraham Maslow, deg 1940. Seg wass-nni, imejjayen n tnefsit xeddmen, meḥsub, ala yes-s, aladɣa deg ayen yerzan iɣeblan n uxeddim. Tazamugt-a tebna ɣef semmus (05) n yiswiren igejdanen. Γef wakken yettwali Malsow, amdan yettnadi ad yessekfu iman-is deg uswir n yiksar qbel, sumek ad yebdu ad yettxemmim ɣef uswir i yellan suffella. Ur yezmir ara ad yali ɣer uswir unnig ma yella win yellan iksar ur s-yessaweḍ ara. Amedya, nettnadi ad nessekfu iḥewwiǧen n tfekka-nneɣ uqbel wid n teɣlist : ɣef wannect-a asmi ara yili umdan sdat n temettant, yezmer ad yexdem kra yellan i wakken (...)
Amezwaru (Fransa): Tiwaculin eyant deg liḥala i yettidirent deg Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Kra yellan ɣla, tadrimt ur d-tkeččem ara, ur s-zmirent ara i tudert. ɣef wannect-a ttrebya n warraw-nsen teffeɣ afus-nsen. Lwacul teffɣen-d seg yiɣerbazen zik. Adabu ur sen-d-teclie ara deg-sen. Ad s-tiniḍ mačči d izzayriyen, lhan-d kan d wid yellan yid-sen. Winna i sen-yewten afus rennun ssalayen-t, wayeḍ ad t-yawi yiɣẓer. Aḍebsi “La parabole” daɣen yerna ikemmel-as. Tilifun, internet akked wallalen atraren, Izzayriyen uread ur s-zmiren ara.. Ilmeẓyen uɣalen ttargun, yeffeɣ-iten leeqel. Ansay-nsen bran-asen yakk, dɣa ur frin d irumiyen neɣ d aeraben. Wis-sin (Swis) (...)
Tismin tetteettib, tettḍurru aṭas amdan. Ayen mazal ihi yettkemmil yettasem? Iwacu ur tt-yettaǧǧa ara ihi ɣef tikkelt? Neɣ mačči d lɣerḍ-is, imi iẓuran n tismin lqayit?!! Iẓuran-a mgaraden, yal wa s wansi i d-yuɣ. Dɣa skud ugten, llan s waṭas, tismin tettaṭṭaf ugar n umkan deg tudert n umdan. · Nezmer ad nasem acku ur nḥemmel ara aṭas iman-nneɣ neɣ nḥeqqer iman-nneɣ. Ma yella nekk d argaz, ttwaliɣ belli nekk xuṣṣeɣ, ad xemmemmeɣ belli tameṭṭut-iw, ma yella twala argaz nniḍen, ulac deg-s yakkk asurdu, ad taf-it axir-iw. Dɣa, ad tfiq belli nekk ur swiɣ acemma, ur lhiɣ ara. Ihi, akka s ttexmam-a, ad d-afeɣ iman-iw tezga tettwaḥres fell-i. Ṣenf n leqriḥ-ayi, (...)
Segmi i tebda tesgilt, tilifun ur yeḥbis ara. Ula tizlit n Zdek Mulud “Liḥala n Tmurt” ur s-id-iṣaḥ ad teeddi almi dayen iruḥ yekfa wakud. 06 n yemdanen i d-yemmeslayen. Yal amsiwel d acu i d tidmi-s. Yal yiwne swansi d-yessawel. Atan d acu i d-nnan: Amezwaru (Tamurt): Liḥala i tettidir akka Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen d awanek i s ulac. Adabu ass-a ur s-d-teclie ara deg liḥala i yettidir Uqbayli. Yettu yakk yella. Yettmektay-it-id kan melmi i t-yeḥwaǧ. Yettmektay-aɣ-d mi d-teffɣen Yeqbayliyen ɣer iberdan, ferḥen s rrbeḥ n terbaet tazzayrit n ddabex uḍar, ad ten-d-yesken deg tiliẓri i wakken ad d-yesbin belli Iqbayliyen ur msebran ara yid-s... Wis-sin (...)
Ad nettu iḍelli, ad neckunteḍ deg ass n wass-a akken ad nheggi azekka. Ilaq amud n tebɣest akken ad yuɣal wakud d allal ger ifassen n umdan. Win izmren i wannect-a iga asurif meqqren ɣer tussna n lesrar n ddunit. D acu i d lawan, amek yedda umdan yid-s? D tuttriwin iceɣben amdan di yal tama n ddunit di yal tagnit di yal lawan. Yenna Lunis: Kul lqern yurǧa lehna, Waqila abrid-is yenneḍ. Kul mi ara yekfu usseggas, nettmbudu wayeḍ yifen win yezrin. Di yal tallit di yal tamnaṭ di yal timetti akka i yella lḥal. Lameena d acu-t wakud–agi wuɣur nccud asirem-nneɣ neɣ asḥisef-nneɣ? Yeqqar Paul-Jean Toulet: “akud yetteeddi. Ah! lemmer (...)
Deg iseggasen agi ineggura ulac ass ur nettali war ma yegla-d s isalan n yiwen neY n yiwet inYan iman-is deg tmurt nneY. Tamnaṭ n Bgayet, Tizi wezzu d Tubiret, ṭṭfent taqacuct deg leḥsabat n wuṭṭunen n wid i ttqeṭṭin deg iman-nsen. Tuget d ilmeẓyen d tlemeẓyin n ddaw 30 iseggasen. Maca ayen yessewhamen akken annect-agi iḍerru-d, yerna ula d yiwen ur d iclig. Amzun akken d izan i iYellin mačči d imdanen. Imḍebbren n tmurt d uɣlif n tezmert ur t-id-iggir ara akk deg leḥsab. Ur gin ara kra n usenfaṛ akken a wellhen ilmeẓyen d imawlan Yef twaYit-agi izemren ad taY kra twacult akken tebYu tili. Deg iseggasen n 90, Tahar (...)
Amek i d-yeggra Dda ali? Aql-aY am yemYaren: tezwar-d temẓi si nettcali, teggra-d tewser si nettYimi. Ammer d temYer i d-izeggiren, tili giY leqrar i yiman-iw, meqqar ad seuY mmi neY yelli, i wass-a ad zziY Yer Yur-s, mi akka ulac! ur yi-d-yeggri ula d yiwen, siwa arraw n warraw n gma, widak-nni ttreY-ten yakan ma ṭṭfen di nnif-nsen, asmi ara mmteY a yi-meḍlen anda meḍlen imawlan-iw, d ayagi kan, i zemreY ad ssutreY deg-sen. Wwin-iyi-d d aserdas di lggira-nni n Lalman, aṭas n Yeqbayliyen i d-yusan di tallit-nni, mi tefra dYa qqimen ad xedmen, i wakken ad kksen laẓ Yef twaculin-nsen, mi yal yiwen deg-sen yeẓra s tallelt-is ara tifsus tudert n wid t-yeggunin (...)
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text:
Ramillies (Bro-C'hall)
Ramillies a zo ur gumun eus departamant Norzh e Bro-C'hall.
Taolenn
Istor[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
XXvet kantved[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- tapet e voe Ramillies gant ar C'hanadian Corps en noz etre an 8 hag an 9 a viz Here 1918 [1];
- roet e voe ar Groaz Brezel 1914-1918 d'ar gumun e 1923
[2].
Monumantoù ha traoù heverk[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Bered ar C'hommonwealth : Ramillies British Cemetery[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Ur vered eus ar Brezel-bed kentañ eo. 93 bez a oa er vered da gentañ, eus ar prantad etre an 30 a viz Gwenholon 1918 hag ar 17 a viz Here 1918; degaset e voe bezioù all eus Escaudœuvres Convent Cemetery hag ur bez (hini eus ur Sinaat ezel eus ar Chinese Labour Corps) eus bered alaman Malincourt goude an arsav-brezel eus an 11 a viz Du 1918 [3].
Armerzh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Douaroniezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Melestradurezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Emdroadur ar boblañs 1793-2007[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Tud[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Liammoù diavaez[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Dave ha notennoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- ↑ WW1 Cemeteries
- ↑ Pages 14-18
- ↑ WW1 Cemeteries
- ↑ Cassini hag EBSSA


text:
Muḥend Arab Besaɛud
Muḥend Aɛrav Besaɛud ilul deg useggas n 1924 deg Tgemmunt Lejdid, deg tɣiwant n At Dewala. Yella deg tegrawla-nni mgal tahrest tafṛansiwt d amaɣnas n Umussu Aɣelnaw Azzayri. Werǧin yefka afus deg wayen yumen d abrid n tidett, d abrid yessuffuɣen ar tlelli n wegdud. Deg Iggen n Uslelli Aɣelnaw (ALN) yerra-t Krim Belqasem d yiwen seg imeqqṛanen.
Deg useggas n 1966 yesbedd Agraw Amaziɣ, netta, Ṭawes Ɛemruc, Muḥemmed Arkun akk d Imaɣnasen nniḍen.
Deg useggas 1978, imsulta ifṛansiwen ḥebsen-t netta akk d wid yettilin imir-nni deg uxxam n Ugraw Amaziɣ, am Saibi akk d sin nniḍen. Ifṛansiwen d aḥṛas i ten-id-ḥeṛsen imir-nni wid yeṭṭfen adabu deg Lezzayer akk d Lmeṛṛuk, Bumdian akk d Ḥasen wis sin.
Snejlan-t seg tmurt n Fransa, yezger ar tmurt n Legniz anda yedder almi d tuɣalin-is ar tmurt deg useggas 1997.
Tazmert d tameɛlalt, aṭan yettnerni, terna-yas teqṛeḥ yenneqṛaḥ zdat n tmenɣiwt n ilemẓiyen deg tefsut taberkant, tewwi-t tmettant ass 01/01/2002. Ittwamdel amenzu n Yennayer n useggas 2952 deg Uqawej.
Agraw Amaziɣ seg wass mi i d-yennulfa yuɣal d taqeṛṛabt n umennuɣ ɣef idles akk tutlayt imaziɣen deg teɣremt n Paris. Deg iseggasen n 70, win i d-yefflen, deg imaɣnasen, seg tmurt nneɣ ar Fṛansa, lembat-is d Agraw Amaziɣ. Agraw-a yekka s waṭas deg takin i yukin iqbayliyen s twaɣit yeḍran yid-sen, tin i sen-yefka udabu azzayri. Agraw amaziɣ yefka i iman-is iswi amenzu a d-issaki agdud yeṭṭsen.
Ccna d yiwen seg wallalen yesseqdec Ugraw Amaziɣ akken ad yessiweḍ izen. Yessawal i icennayen iqbayliyen akken ad cnun ɣef timmuzɣa. Tugett seg-sen rran-d tiɣri. Ass-agi tanemmirt i nutni imi amennuɣ yewweḍ ar wezgen ameqqran deg iswi i yefka i iman-is.
Deg Paris, lamikkal n FLN deg Fṛansa tezga tettnadi amek ad teṛṛez ifadden i wegraw amaziɣ imir-nni. Tella tessexdam nniya n ixeddamen iqbayliyen deg Fṛansa akken ur d-ttarran ara i tiɣriwin n Wegraw neɣ a s-nerwin timliliyin iskarayen. Ma ɣas akken lamikkal tesɛa idrimen aṭas maca ur tessaweḍ ara ad teṛṛez amennuɣ.
Adabu s timmad-is ur yessaweḍ ara ar iswi-s ad iṛṛez amennuɣ n iqbayliyen ɣef timmuzɣa ma ɣas ar ass-a ur yegzim ara asirem. Asirem n udabu yeqqim-d ass-a deg wayen yerki uɣerbaz azzayri akk d ixxamen n ddin. Yessefk kan ur as-neqqaṛ ara: "dayen adabu yefsi tiyersi, dayen newweḍ s iswi, nezmer a nuɣal ar yiḍes".
Yura:
- Am rrezg n imaɣṛasen ur yeddiren ad ẓren « Heureux les Martyrs qui n’ont rien vu »
- Amennuɣ n imdanen imecṭuḥen ɣef taluft annect-ila-tt neɣ amezruy n Wegraw Amaziɣ « de petites gens pour une si grande cause ou l’histoire de l’Académie berbère »


text:
Huang Xianfan
Huang Xianfan, yella d anmezray n Ccinwa. ilul-d ass 13 nwember n 1899 g Fusui, yemmut ass n 18 janvier 1982 g Guilin, Guangxi.
Tameddurt[beddel | edit source]
Deg usseggwas n 1926, Huang ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Pekin(neY Beijing) di Ccinwa, alamma d 1935. Huang, ilha-d s amezruy(stôria) d trakalt (géographie). Deg usseggwas n 1935, Huang ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Tokyo di Japon, alamma d 1937. Huang, ilha-d s amezruy d tafelsuft. Deg useggas 1941, Huang yuɣal d aselmad n amezruy di tseddawit n Sun Yatsen. Seg useggas n 1943 armi d aseggas n 1953 iǧǧa aselmed di Guilin, yuɣal ar tesdawit n Guangxi. Seg useggas n 1954 armi d aseggas n 1982 iǧǧa aselmed di Guilin, yuɣal ar tesdawit enseignants n Guangxi.[1]
Ayen yura[beddel | edit source]
Tazmilt[beddel | edit source]
Walit daɣen[beddel | edit source]
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Idlesen n yemdanen(Anthropologie) di Ccinwa. www.people.com.cn/人民网>>中国政府新闻>>政府专题>>2008年人类学民族学世界大会
- Huang Xianfan- anmezray n Ccinwa. 世界大学网 >> 大师


text:
Allus n wazzun n teɣriwin
Deg yitilifunen n ufus n GSM/3GSM (UMTS), talugent n GSM tesbaday-d ingalen n wallus n wazzun n teɣriwin[1] ara d-yettwabedren swadda-a. Tilugan-a d ETSI ay ten-id-igan, ttwabnan ɣef yengalen uṛufiyen izɣen n wallus n wazzun n teɣriwin yerna cuban ingalen ay yettwasseqdacen deg umur ameqran n yizirigen n utilifun urkid[2] deg Tdukli Tuṛufit.
Deg yitilifunen n ufus, tawuri-a tezmer ad tili d aḥric seg asefran[3] n yemsektayen.
Ma yella azwir[9] n tenzaḍt[10] n wallus n wazzun netta d "**" (deg wemkan n "*" ay d-yettilin s umata), uṭṭun n utilifun ad yettwakles deg uẓeṭṭa. Lemmer, sdeffir waya, imseqdec ad yessens allus n wazzun s tenzaḍt s yiwen n "#", ad yezmer yemseqdec, sakkin, ad yales ad yessermed allus n wazzun-a s tenzaḍt n "*" war ma yella deg-s wuṭṭun n utilifun. Allus n wazzun ad yales ad yettwassermed deg wuṭṭun ay yettwakelsen deg uẓeṭṭa. Ɣef umedya, lemmer yiwen ad yesseqdec angal n beṛṛa n yiger deg tenzaḍt n wallus n wazzun:
**62*7035551212#
sakkin ad yessens allus n wazzun:
#62#
sakkin, ad yezmer ad yales ad yessermed allus n wazzun n beṛṛa n yiger war ma yura uṭṭun n utilifun:
*62#
Mi ara tettweg tenzaḍt-a ay d-yettwabedren sufella, akk tiɣriwin ara yettwawehhin ɣer utilifun mi ara yili beṛṛa i yiger ad ttwasɛeddint ɣer 7035551212. Yezmer yemseqdec ad yessermed tawuri[11] ɣer kra n wuṭṭun ay yemgerraden ɣef wuṭṭun-nni ay yettwakelsen deg wakud aydeg ara yeǧǧ uṭṭun-nni ay yettwakelsen akken ad t-yesseqdec sakkin. Ɣef umedya, lemmer ad yeg tanzaḍt-a:
*62*7185551212#
tiɣriwin ad ttwasɛeddint ɣer 7185551212 (yerna maci ɣer wuṭṭun ay yettwakelsen 7035551212). D acu kan, lemmer ad yeg tanzaḍt niḍen:
*62#
tiɣriwin ad qqlent ad ttwasɛeddayent ɣer wuṭṭun ay yettwakelsen 7035551212 (yerna maci ɣer wuṭṭun-nni n tenzaḍt n wallus n wazzun ay yettwasqedcen yagi 7185551212).
Nnig waya, deg yiẓeḍwan n GSM, am wid n T-Mobile d AT&T Mobility deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen d wakk iẓeḍwan n utilifun n ufus deg Tdukli Tuṛufit, yezmer yemseqdec ad d-yesbadu amḍan n tsinin aydeg atilifun ad yesserser uqbel ma yesɛedda tiɣri. Imseqdec yezmer ad d-yesbadu aya s tira n "*SC*XX" uqbel "#" aneggaru mi ara yaru tanzaḍt n wallus n wazzun, aydeg "SC" d angal n tewsit n umeẓlu (11 i taɣect, 25 i yisefka, 13 i ufaks), yerna "XX" d amḍan n tsinin ay yettwaḥsaben s 5 n tsinin. Ma yella ad yettwakkes "SC" (yerna ad yili kan "**XX"), dɣa akk tiwsatin n yimeẓla ad ttwasɛeddint. Ɣef umedya, allus n wazzun n teɣri lemmer ur tettili tririt yezmer ad d-yili s:
*61*[uṭṭun n utilifun]**[tasinin]#
Deg kra n yiẓeḍwan, tezmer ad tili talast n 30 n tsinin ma aṭas uqbel allus n wazzun (anamek-nnes "XX" yezmer kan ad yili 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 neɣ 30; azalen imeqranen ugar am 45 neɣ 60 d wid ara yessiwḍen tanzaḍt-nni n wallus n wazzun ad tettwagi yerna ad d-yettwazen yizen n tuccḍa).