text:
« Asaḍuf n tedrimt n 2022 ad yeǧǧ tibankiwin niɣ iɣsuren idrimanen ad adfen ɣer taggazt war ma yessareg-itent unebbaḍ n Tbanka n Zzayer. Aya d asduqqes sɣur yiduba inagduden akken ad sbeɣsen tiṛmisin, maci ala tiṛmisin tidrimanin kan, wanag ula d tiyaḍ, akken ad adfent ɣer taggazt. Aya daɣ d asɣel ijehden i teṛmisin, ama d tinagdudin, ama d tusligin », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Benmouhoub i Terga Tis Kraḍt n Ṛṛadyu Tazzayrit.
Yesmekti-d Mass Benmouhoub dakken aneɣlaf amenzu, aneɣlaf n tedrimt, Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane ixebber-d dakken ad ssidfen snat n tbankiwin tinagdudin ɣer taggazt deg 2022, am wakken ay llant teṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin n ugzum uslig ay yessersen asuter akken ad adfent ɣer Taggazt n Zzayer, yernu yenna-d dakken « ma drus, llant kuẓet niɣ semmuset n teṛmisin ara yadfen ɣer taggazt deg 2022 ».
Yerna-d dakken « kra n teṛmisin tusligin ay d-yettewgen deg ukatar n Tnegga Taɣelnawt n Udhal n Usemres n Yilemẓiyen ssewjadent iman-nsent akkena d adfent ɣer taggazt ».
Seg yidis niḍen, iwekked-d Mass Benmouhoub dakken « asidrem s taggazt yerza akk tiṛmisin akken yebɣu yili ugzum-nsent » yernu « taggazt tezmer ad tili d allal ijehden deg usidrem n teṛmisin s lqis alemmas d wubɛid ».
Deg wayen yerzan asidef n tgemma ɣer taggazt, yenna-d Mass Benmouhoub dakken llan 65 n yisenfaren ay yettwassidermen s yidrimen n usenduq uzzig n Algeria Startup Fund seg wasmi ay d-yettwasseɣnew deg 2020, yernu yenna-d dakken ulzuz aggazan ara d-yelhun s waya itteddu ad d-ilal yernu ad yebdu amahil seg-a ɣef kraḍ niɣ kuẓ n yiseggasen.


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text:
ssensVB [ssens]
faire passer la nuit; éteindre; faire désenfler; calmer
Flexions ssenssnusuyet tessenseḍ isnusuy tessensem snusuyen issensen tesnusuḍ tesnusum isnusun ssensemt tesnusuyeḍ tessens tesnusuyem ssensent isnusuyen snusumt tesnusu snusunt ssens snusuyemt yessens tesnusuy tessensemt snusuyent snusu yesnusu tesnusumt snusuy ssenseɣ yesnusuy nessens tesnusuyemt yessensen snusuɣ nesnusu yesnusun ssenset snusuyeɣ issens nesnusuy ssensen yesnusuyen snusut isnusu snusun
Sources ssens
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot ssens
Tillas nni walaɣ tent zun d tid nni n wexxam nneɣ mar ad tessens yemma taftilt nni n zzit yellan ɣef udekkan .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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TASEKLA (SIWEL) — Asefru-agi, « Siwel-iyi-d Tamacahut », yura-t umedyaz-acennay Lwnis At Mengellat , icna-t-id d tizlit di tesfift « Siwel-iyi-d tamacahut » i d-yeffYen deg useggas 1999. D tizlit yettwassnen aṭas sYur ucennay-agi imi acḥal d abrid i tt-yecna yerna aṭas i wumi teejeb nezzeh.
Ihi, deg usefru-agi, amedyaz itterra-d iman-is amzun d axeddam i d-ikecmen tameddit Yer uxxam-is yeeya, yufa-d tameṭṭut-is, yemma-s, neY ah-at d ultma-s, iqqaṛ-as: « Siwel-iyi-d tamacahut », i wakken ad as-tessettu ayen d-yezṛa ass-n ammer ah-at ad innefsusi waṭṭan-is neY ad yesfeḍ lhemm i d-yewwi deg wul-is.
Di tezwara, issutur-as ad as-d-teḥku timucuha yettwassnen deg yidles, abeeda tid yettfakkan akken ilha. D acu kan, alamma d taggara ara yeldi ul-is netta, ad as-d-yini ayen i d-iwala d wayen t-ijerḥen akked teekemt taẓayant i yersen Yef tuyat-is.
Izli amenzu
Ḥku-iyi-d taqsiḍt
Maeni Yur-m kan
Xas ma tesseḥzan
Ad tfakk akken ilha
Ḥku-iyi-d taqsiḍt
N wasmi ussan
Nitni akked wuḍan
Ttaedalen nnuba
Ḥku-d Yef yitran
Amek i d-tteessan
Γef widak yelhan
Yesean nniya
Siwel-iyi-d tamacahut
Wagi d izli amezwaru n tezlit. Dagi i d-yekcem umedyaz s axxam-is, yufa-d tamaṭṭut-is, yemma-s, neY ah-at d ultma-s… issuter-as ad as-d-tessiwel tamacahut. D acu kan, tamacahut-agi, xas tesseḥzan, ibYa-tt ad tfakk akken ilha. Acku mi ara tili tmacahut tesseḥzan, iqwa deg-s unezgum akked yir ineḍruyen, maca mi ara tfakk akken ilha, amdan ad ithedden, ad innefsusi wul-is imi di taggara, ayen ilhan iYleb ayen n dir. Am akken amedyaz dagi, ibYa ad d-yerr ttaṛ seg wayen n dir i d as-iḍṛan.
Syin, issuter-as tamacahut n wasmi ussan akked wuḍan tteedalen nnuba. Wagi d awal Yef yimdanen uYur ass ittuYal d iḍ, neY iḍ yettuYal d ass. Imdanen am wigi, ur la ttidiren ara am nitni am wiyaḍ, lameena ttidiren tudert d taẓayant, tezga tettağğa-d lateṛ deg wallaYen nsen.
Ihi dagi, amzun akken amedyaz ibYa ad yaff daYen aneedal-nni i ttemyeedalen wussan akked wuḍan. Axateṛ ah-at deg wallaY-is xeṛbent-as yakk, rwint yakk temsal, ur iban wass Yef wayeḍ, ur iban useggas Yef wayeḍ, iṛuḥ-as yakk leḥsab n wussan. DYa, ittnadi tura ad d-yaf amek ara yuYal Yer wass-nni i deg kullec illa iteddu akken iwata. Γef wannect-a, mi ara as-d-tales tamacahut-a, ad d-yemmekti xeṛsum amek illa ittidir zikenni , asmi msawan wussan-is d wuḍan is.
Syin d asawen, issuter-as tamacahut Yef yitran amek i d-tteessan Yef yidanen ilhan. Annect-agi d ayen ittwassnen si zik n zik deg yidles aqbayli.Qqaṛen-d d akken mi ara d-ilal llufan, ad d-ilal yid-s yitri deg yigenni ad itteessa fell-as. Ihi yall amdan isea itri i d-yetteessan fell-as, ittwali-t umdan-agi deg yiḍ, iheddeṛ-as tikkwal… Ittdukkul yid-s alamma yemmut.
D acu kan, itri-agi, izmer ad ixsi uqbel ad yemmet umdan-nni. Ixessi mi ara yexdem umdan-nni ayen n dir, neY iteedda Yef yiseY akked lḥeṛma, akked mi ara yekkes nniya seg wul-is. Ihi amdan-nni, ad t-yeğğ yitri-s, ur ittuYal ara ad ieass fell-as.
Qqaṛen-d daYen, mi ara d-yeYli leḥzen neY unezgum Yef umdan, itri-s ad iYab neY ad ittwaYum deg yigenni. Ur d-ittban ara alamma ifukk unezgum-nni. Γef wannect-a, amedyaz dagi, ibYa ad d-yemmekti amek i d-tteessan yitran Yef yimdanen ilhan akked yitri is netta amek i d-itteessa fell-as.
Seg wayagi yakk, ad nzeṛ amek i la yettidir umedyaz-agi, acu n liḥala i deg yella, yir tagnit i deg yettidir. Ussan-is ur nneedalen ara akked wuḍan-is. Yerna mi ara d-yaweḍ yiḍ-is, itri-s ittYab deg yigenni imi ah-at iYli-d fell-as unezgum, neY d netta s yiman-is i yeğğan iseY akked nniya.
Izli wiss sin
Ḥku-iyi-d taqsiḍt
N wid amek akken
Ilemẓi d tlemẓit
Asmi mmiḥmalen
Ḥku-d amek akken
I teḍṛa yid-sen
Anwa aedaw-nni
D-izgan gar-asen
NnuYen feṛqen
Feṛqen mi nnuYen
Mi feṛqen mcedhen
UYalen mlalen
Siwel-iyi-d tamacahut
Ismekta-d umedyaz tayri deg yizli-agi. Ittmesla-y-d Yef tayri i yessemlalen ulawen n yiwen d ilemẓi akked tlemẓit. Am akken zṛan akk medden, amedyaz Lewnis At Mengellat, aṭas i yecna Yef tayri. D yiwen i yefkan azal d ameqqṛan i leḥmala d wayen i txeddem deg umdan akked wayen i d-tettağğa deg wul-is d wallaY-is.
Ah-at tamacahut icban tagi, ad t-tawi mbaeid Yef wayen i la yettidir, ad t-terr Yer temẓi, ad as-d-tesmekti ccbaḥa n tayri, ad t-tessekcem di tergit neY ad as-tessettu daYen aṭṭan i d-yewwi deg wul-is mi akka d-ikcem s axxam.
D tamacahut n sin yilmeẓyen mmiḥmalen, tesdukkel-iten tayri tazedyant armi d asmi d-yezga gar-asen ucengu, issefṛeY tayri Yef wulawen nsen armi i iten-ifṛeq.
Ihi acengu-agi, izree di yall yiwen deg-sen yir tikti Yef wayeḍ. Ihdeṛ-asen akken yall wa ad ijbed iman-is neY ad ikṛeh wayeḍ. DYa, ilemẓi d tlemẓit-agi nnuYen, mYunzan, ur ttemlaein ara. Yall wwa iṭṭef abrid-is acku yall yiwen deg-sen iwwi yir tikti deg uqeṛṛu-s.
Syin akkin segmi tteeddin wussan, imi tayri-nni ur tesfiḍ ara yakk seg wulawen, sin yilmeẓyen-agi mcedhen, ulawen nsen ssuturen-d kan amek ara myuYalen, amek ara d-rren tudert i tayri nsen. Ssaramen yall wa ad yuYal gar yifassen n wayeḍ am akken illa yakan, ad yidir tayri ines akken iwata, ah-at ugar n zikenni, netta(t) d win neY tinn i yeḥemmel.
D annect-agi i yerran tayri nsen tejhed, tṣeḥḥa ugar n wakken tella, acku uYalen ssnen amek ara qablen yir taswayt, ssnen amek ara qablen acengu mi ara d-yezgi gar-asen, ssnen amek ur ttağğan kra n dir ad innal tayri i ten-issemlalen.
D annect-agi i yebYa umedyaz ad t-id-yemmekti, axateṛ, ulac acu yecban ussan n tayri akked ccbaḥa-s. Ul mi ara t-tezdeY tayri, ad yuYal ad iḥemmel tudert, ad ibYu ad yidir, ad ittwali ala ayen ilhan di ddunit. Ay akken tella tegnit, ad ittwali ala ayen ilhan deg-s, ur tettḍilli ara yakk tiṭ-is Yef wayen n dir, ur d-tetteeddi ara yakk deg wallaY-is yir tikti, ad issaram ala ayen ilhan, ad yeččar d tudert…
Issaram ihi umdyaz, s tmacahut-agi, ula d netta ad yeqqel Yer-sen, s ussan-nni n temẓi akked tayri, ad ieiwed ad yidir am yilemẓi akked tlemẓit akked leḥmala i yezdin ulawen nsen.
Izli wiss kṛad
Hku-iyi-d taqsiḍt
N ufṛux di leacc-is
Netta n warraw-is
Eicen di ṭṭejṛa
Mi d-yeYli yiwen
Yettṛaǧu-t wuccen
Baba-s yettḥeyyeṛ
Ur yezmir i kra
Izṛa-t-id lmelk
D izem i t-id-yerra
Iḥureb af mmi-s
YuYal akken illa
Siwel-iyi-d tamacahut
YuYal umdyaz daYen Yer tmacahut nniḍen i d-yekkes seg yidles aqbayli. Tagi d tamacahut n yiwen n wefruY i yettidiren netta akked warraw-is Yef useklu. Syinn, illa wuccen ittYimi dinna kan, ddaw useklu-nni, akken yall mi ara d-yeYli yiwen ugdiḍ, ad t-yečč.
Mi d-yeYli yiwen
Yettṛaǧu-t wuccen
Imi baba-s ur yezmer i kra ad t-ixdem, ittir kan akken di teggdu akked tergagit. Armi d asmi i d-yerza Yer-s lmelk, yerra-t-id d izem i wakken ad iḥudd mmi-s seg wuccen.
Tamacahut am tagi, ur yelli kra icudden neY iweeṛen deg-s. D acu kan, yis-s, issaweḍ umedyaz ad d-yini aṭas n temsal. Abeeda mi ara neereḍ ad nessuqqel iwudam n tmacahut-agi Yer tillawt. Ad nfaq d akken tettili tḥeqqṛanit di tmetti acku tikkwal timetti s yiman-is tettuYal d tiẓgi. D winn izemren ara yeččen, ma d wayeḍ ad iḍeṛṛef.
D annect-agi i yebYa ad t-id issenfali umadyaz. D acu kan, ar taggara, ad nwali d belli lmelk irza-d Yer ufṛux, d netta i t-ieawnen ad d-iḥudd mmi-s. Am akken tidet neY azref, ur ittuweddeṛ ara. Azref, xas yettwarkeḍ, ad yuYal ad d-iban.
DaYen, nezmer ad d-nefhem d akken s tmacahut-a, amedyaz ittnadi aḥuddu. Ittnadi ayen ara t-iqilen si yir teswayin i d-ittilin di tudert-is akked ucengu ara d-ieeccben fell-as.
Am akken tettfakka tmacahut-a akken ilha, am akken d-yusa lmelk ad isellekk tagnit, ibYa ula d netta ad iseu amalal ara t-iḥudden, ibYa ad ieu winn i Yer ara yerr ma yella kra i t-yuYen… Ah-at d tagmat, ah-at d imeddukkal, ah-at d tameṭṭut-agi ukkud yettmeslay mi akka i d-innejmee s axxam.
Yerna daYen, ibYa ad yuYal Yer zikenni asmi ur d-llin ara Yef uqerru-s yiYilifen i yesea tura, asmi i tezdeY talwit deg wul-is, asmi ğğuğğgen wussan-is… D annect-n i yessaram, d annect-n i Yer i yebYa ad yerwel…
Izli wiss ukkuẓ
Taqsiḍt nniḍen
Tinn akken n waYzen
Mi yuker taqcict
D wuqcic yewwi-ten
Mi yewweḍ yeeya
YeYli di tnafa
Kkren-d s tuffra
Armi d as-rewlen
Mi d-yuki waYzen
Yettabae-iten
YeYli di tesraft
D netta i yettwaṭṭfen
Siwel-iyi-d tamacahut
WaYzen, neY awaYezniw d awadem yettwassnen, i yellan si zik n zik di tmucuha n teqbaylit. Kra qqaṛen-d d lweḥc, kra qqaṛen-d daYen d amdan, ittaker igerdan i wakken ad ten-yečč. Yerna, segmi i yetett imdanen i yettzad laẓ-is, ibeqqu daYen ad yečč. Am akken i d-qqaṛen daYen belli segmi akken i yetett aksum n yimdanen i yuYal d aseṭṭaf, aglim-is d aberkan, teqquṛ tasa-s, immut wul-is, issagad…
Ihi di tmacahut-agi, WaYzen yuker taqcict akked uqcic, iwwi-ten Yer tbergent-is i wakken ad ten-yečč. D acu kan mi yewweḍ, iYli-d fell-as ueeğğu, tewwi-t tnafa. Kkren-d yigerdan-nni s tuffra, dYa rewlen. Syinn mi d-yuki uwaYezniw, itabae-iten, dYa yecceḍ, yeYli di tesraft. D netta i yuYalen yettwaṭṭef.
Mi d-yuki waYzen
Yettabae-iten
YeYli di tesraft,
d netta i yettwaṭṭfen
D ayen ibanen, tamacahut am tagi tesea ilYi s wazal-is. Amedyaz, ibYa ad d-yini dagi d akken winn ara yeYzen tasraft i wayeḍ, d netta ara yettwaṭṭfen. Winn ara inadin ad ikellex wayeḍ, d netta ara yettukellxen… Am akken ibYa ad d-yini d akken bu txidas, ur d-igerri ara. Ay akken ibYu yesserwet, ad d-yass wass ad yeYli di txidas-is, ad t-id-qeḍYent tkerkas-is, ad as-rrent taggara-s d taberkant.
Si tama nniḍen, igerdan-nni rewlen. Nniya-nni i sean deg wulawen nsen, d nettat i ten-issukksen, d nettat i ten-iḥudden si lmut. Yedda yid-sen lḥeqq, ur ten-teğği ara teswayt ad xnunsen neY d-teYli fell-asen twaYit.
D acu kan, mi akka i d-yekcem umedyaz s axxam, issuter-d tamacahut-a, ad d-nefhem belli am akken la yettnadi kra n usirem si tudert-a. La yessaram d akken s tidet bu txidas ad yettwaṭṭef, ma d bu nniya ad imnee si twaYit. Acku tamacahut-agi, d tidet tesseḥzan mi ara tt-id-tallseḍ, maca tettfakka akken ilha, yerna tettak-d asirem i winn ara as-islen.
Ah-at d asirem-agi i la yettnadi umedyaz. Ah-at ibYa ad izzuzen ul-is i wakken ad isnefsusi fell-as tiyerrist. IbYa ad yamen seg wul-is, ad yamen s tidet d akken yall yiwen ad as-yuYal uzref ines, yall wa ad d-imlil d lfeel-is, yall wa ad iseu taggara ilmend n wul-is… Ma yelha, ad as-telhu; ma diri-t, ad as-teḥṛes.
Izli wiss semmus
Ḥku-iyi-d taqsiḍt
Aqli usiY-d eyiY
Seg wayen d-zṛiY
Ur t-bniY ara
Taqsiḍt anda llan
Widak i yelhan
Ḥku-iyi-d taqsiḍt
Ara ifakken ilha
Akken ad steefuY
Ḥkud ad ḥluY
Ḥkud ad ttuY
Ayen i xedmeY ass-a
Ad am-d-ḥkuY i xedmeY ass-a
Mi yekfa umedyaz asuter n tmucuha i yebYa, ikemmel ittḥellil di tmeṭṭut-agi ad as-tent-id-tales i wakken ad isteefu seg wayen d-izṛa ass-n. Ah-at iqṛeḥ-it wayen i yewala, ah-at d ayen i Yef ur yebni i as-d-iḍran.
Aqli usiY-d eyiY
Seg wayen d-zṛiY
Ur t-bniY ara
Tikkwal, amdan ur ittili ara Yef lmendad n kra mi ara as-d-iḍru. DYa d annect-n ara yerwin akk allaY-is ladYa ma yella wayen d-iḍran iqeṛṛeḥ neY aṭas i yexdem i wakken ur d-iḍeṛṛu ara. Yerna mazal-it ittnadi di tmucuha-agi widak i yelhan, imdanen at yiseY akked wat nniya; mazal-it issutur taggara ilhan, ittnadi di yall asaru ayen ara as-d-yerren asirem i wul-is.
Yuḍen, yerfa, yettwajreḥ, yennuYna, yemmuYben, yetxeyyeq, ijeeṛ, yerwi lmux-is, yemxudleq yixef-is, yermameg wul-is, tcerreg tasa-s… yuYal la ihebbej yakk, ireggel ur izṛi sani, iteddu alammi d-yufa tameṭṭut-agi i yeḍmee ah-at ad as-d-tessaY cwiṭ n tafat i wakken ad iwali abrid, ad as-tesfeḍ tillas d-yeYlin gar wallen-is… Yef wul-is.
Taggara, yebYa ad yeḥlu seg waṭṭan-is, ad yesgunfu si leetab-is, ad yettu tadyant iḍṛan d wayen yexdem netta.
Akken ad steefuY
Ḥkud ad ḥluY
Ḥkud ad ttuY
Ayen i xedmeY ass-a
Mi ara nwali ayen akka akk i d-yaqqaṛ umedyaz, ad d-nefhem d akken illa wayen yexdem n dir deg wass-is. D ayen n dir mliḥ, d taxazabit i ur ibni ara ad tt-ixdem.
Ar taggara, inced-d umdyaz tameṭṭut-agi i wumi yettmeslay i wakken ad tzeṛ d acu i yexdem. Armi d tura i d-yeldi ul-is, armi d tura i yessaweḍ ibYa ad d-yini ayen i t-iceYben.
Izli wiss ssa
Uqbel ad am-d-ḥkuY
IlaY ad am-iniY
Ad tezṛeḍ amek i lliY
Zeṛ kan d acu-iyi
Ur yelli waYzen
Ur yelli wuccen
NeY lewḥuc iḍen
Ara d-yasen nnig-i
Lewḥuc i yellan
I widen yezṛan
Ar Yur-i i cuban
NeY d nekkini
Ad am-d-ḥkuY i xedmeY ass-a
Newweḍ s anda akken amedyaz ibYa ad d-ildi ul-is i wakken ad nwali ayen yellan deg-s. Si tazwara ibda-d ittḥawat, issutur-d timucuha i as-yehwan, yerna d netta i yettḍebbiṛen amek i yelaq ad ilint. Yall tikkelt d acu i la yettnadi di tmucuha-agi, yall tadyant d acu n uḥulfu neY n yiswi i yebYa ad t-yaweḍ. Annect-nni yakk ihi, ziYen i wakken ad yessedhu iman-is seg wayen i t-yuYen.
D acu kan, uqbel ad d-ifser ul-is, amedyaz ibYa ad d-iqeṛṛi s kra n temsal i t-yeenan, abeeda amek i yega netta, d wakken yella s tidet Yer daxel n yiman-is.
Ur yelli waYzen
Ur yelli wuccen
NeY lewḥuc iḍen
Ara d-yasen nnig-i
Yeqqel ihi dagi Yer tmucuha-nni i Yef i d-yemmeslay, yuYal Yer wuccen-nni akked WaYzen-nni, dYa iqqaṛ-as d akken ur yelli ara kra n lweḥc i yezemren ad d-yekk nnig-s. Amzun dYa, akken bYun weeṛen wuccanen akked yiwaYzniwen, netta iweaṛ ugar nsen. Akken bYun ilin d iweḥciyen, ur yelli winn ara t-id-icbun netta, abeeda mi as-yenna:
Lewḥuc i yellan
I widen yezṛan
Ar Yur-i i cuban
NeY d nekkini
Annect-agi d ayen issefqayen imi ur nezṛi ara d acu i yessawḍen amdyaz ad d-yini awal-agi Yef yiman-is. Ur nezṛi ara d acu i d ssebba n waṭṭan-is.
Amek armi i yekṛeh iman-is yakk annect-a? amke armi ayen i llan ttagaden-t akk yimdanen ur t-iḥsib ara yeweaṛ? D acu-tt n taluft-agi i t-id-isḥerḥren s axxam? D acu i yeččuṛ wul-is alammi i la yeshetrif yakk akkagi?
D wigi i d isteqsiyen i d-igran ad ten-id-yefk umdan mi d-newweḍ Yer dagi. Ihi limmer ad nzeṛ tiririt Yef yisteqsiyen-a, ah-at ad nzeṛ d acu i yerran amedyaz d amehbul.
Izli wiss tam
Ad am-d-ḥkuY ass-a
Mi d iyi-d-ssawlen
Wid i d iyi-iḥekmen
Di ccYel i xeddmeY
Mlan-iyi yiwen
Seg widak keṛhen
Ceyyeen-iyi akken
Yid-s ara d-ceYleY
Mi t-YeḍleY meskin
S snat teṛṣasin
Netta ur d iyi-issin
Nekk ur t-ssineY
Siwel-iyi-d tamacahut
Am akken nuY tannumi, d yizli aneggaru i yezaden akk deg usefru-a, acku dagi i d-tettban tidet akken ma tella. Tikkelt-a, amedyaz ur la yessutur ara timucuha; tikkelt-a, d netta i d-issawlen tamacahut-is, d netta i d-ildin ul-is i wakken ad nzeṛ d acu i t-issaḍnen akkenni yakk si tazwara.
Ihi, ittmeslay-d Yef wass-is, mi d as-d-ssawlen wid t-iḥekmen deg yiYeddim-is. Mlan-as yiwen n urgaz i ten-iḍuṛṛen neY i ten-ieekklen, syinn, ceyyeen-t Yer-s i wakken ad t-ineY.
Mlan-iyi yiwen
Seg widak keṛhen
Ceyyeen-iyi akken
Yid-s ara d-ceYleY
Ad nger tamawt d akken amedyaz inna-d: « Ceyyeen-iyi akken yid ara d-ceYleY ». Amzun s tinn ilhan i iṛuḥ Yer-s, ileeb-tt-id am akken d ixeddim i Yef ara mmeslayen, neY ah-at ad d-msefhamen Yef kra n temsal… D annect-nni i yeğğan argaz-nni ur ibni ara Yef tyita d-yekkan Yer-s, ur yurği ara ad yettwanYa ass-n. S uxatel kan i as-iṛuḥ allammi yejbed fell-as s ubeckiḍ, iYḍel-it meskin s snat teṛṣasin.
Mi t-YeḍleY meskin
S snat teṛṣasin
Netta ur d iyi-issin
Nekk ur t-ssineY
Ar taggara, iqqaṛ-d umedyaz ayen akk iqeṛṛḥen di tedyant-agi, abeeda imi ur myussanen ara. Argaz-nni, ittwanYa sYur yiwen ur t-yessin, ur isei yid-s aYilif; ma d winn t-inYan, ur t-issin ara daYen yerna ur isei ara yakk ayen iYef ara t-ineY. Ittemma inYa-t axateṛ kan snedhen-t-id ad t-ineY. InYa-t war-iswi, inYa-t war-ssebba, inYa-t acku wid t-iḥekkmen keṛhen-t… Snulfan-as-d acengu, netta iṛuḥ ad t-iqabel, ad innaY yid-s, neY ad t-ineY.
D annect-agi ziYen i t-isḥerḥren s axxam, i t-irran la yeshetrif, d annect-agi i yehudden iman-is, d annect-agi i as-ikksen asirem i wul-is…
Tamsirt
Tamsirt i ilaq ad tt-iṭṭef umdan seg usefru-a d tamsirt ẓẓayen aṭas. Imi amedyaz, deg usefru-agi, isqerdec-d yiwet n temsalt yeenan akk talsa, neY imdanen akk n ddunit, maci kan timetti taqbaylit. Deg usefru ines, amedyaz ittmeslay-d Yef lewḥuc, uccanen neY WaYzen…, amek i neqqen, syinn, yuYal Yer umdan amek i ineqq.
Ihi, lewḥuc, neY iYeṛsiwen, neqqen i wakken ad ččen. D laẓ nsen i ten-issawaḍen ad nYen, acku timeYiwt Yer-sen, d ayen yellan yettwura deg yiman nsen. Akken i d-ttuxlaqen. Yerna, aYeṛsiw, ma ur yelluẓ ara, ur ineqq ara. Amdya: nettwali yakk d akken izem mi ara yili yeṛwa, xas ad ttlawaḥent zdat-s tzerzarin (tiYzalin), ur tent-ittṣeyyid ara. Ihi akken yakk i gan yiYersiwen, ur sein ara, mbaYir laẓ, ayen ara ten-issiwḍen ad nYen.
D acu kan, amdan, izmer ad ineY mebla iswi, mebla ssebba. D annect-nni i yebYa ad t-id-yini yakk umedyaz deg usefru ines. Cfut kan d akken, inYa argaz acku snedhent-id, inYa xas akken ur myussanen ara…
TimenYiwt d tigawt iqeṛṛḥan mliḥ mliḥ. Tettaẓay uqbel ad d-teḍṛu imi tessutur-d aṭas n tissas akked tezmert. Amek ara tizmireḍ ad tekkseḍ tudert i walbaḍ? Amek ara tizmireḍ ad t-waliḍ issufuY ṛṛuḥ gar yifassen-ik? Yerna tettaẓay daYen segmi ara d-teḍṛu imi d-tettağğa lateṛ d ameqqṛan d wul n umdan. Cfawat, udem n winn akken immuten i d-yetuYalen di targit, ssuYat-is, idammen-is…
D tidet, deg usefru-agi, amedyaz iḥka-d amek yenYa argaz mebla akukru, inYa-t s yidim semmḍen. Akka, llan wid i yezmren i tmenYiwt, zemren ad ssufYen tudert s tuqqna n wallen. D acu kan, muqlet Yer taggara-s amek i as-teḍṛa dagi i umedyaz. Eeṛqent-as akk, iteddu ur izri sani, tekkaw tasa-s, ifsex wul-s…
TimenYiwt tneqq winn inYan
d winn ittwanYan
Tuggra
Limmer ur llin yimezwura, ur ttilin yineggura. Ayen akka i Yef d-yewwi awal umedyaz d ayen yettwassnen si zik deg umezruy. Acḥal n ṭṭrad i d-iḍran gar yigduden, acḥal n yimdanen i yessekkan deg-sent yerna ur zṛin Yef wacu i nnuYen.
Iedawen ass-agi
Ass-a neY iḍelli
I ten-id-ixelqen d nitni
I ten-ittqabalen d nekkni
Amdan ittqabal acngu t-ixḍan, ittnaY di ṭṭṛad ur izṛi sebba-s wala iswi-s, ineqq s ndiha, ineqq s ddYel, ineqq s lkeṛh, ineqq akken ad issismeḍ ul-is, ineqq akken ad d-yerr ttaṛ… Nezmer ad d-nini d akken timenYiwt ala Yer umdan i tella… Nezmer ad d-nini d akken amdan, ala timenYiwt i yessen…
Ceyyeet-d tuzinin, tamiwin akked yisteqsiyen nwen Yer: Tasekkla Taqbaylit
Wal-it aḍris-agi di PDF :
Mesṭafa Kamal At Remḍan
SIWEL 251402 Mar 17


text:
Laseb Ǧamal, illul ass n 3 deg unbir aseggas 1969 di taddart n wadnan di tama n ibudraren. Yella d aselmad n tfisikt deg uɣerbaz alemmas, syen d amaswaḍ ɣer tenmehla n ttrebga n tizi-wezzu. D amedyaz, yura atas n les scénarios, yewwi arraz n tezṛigt tis 9 n tfaska n usaru amaziɣ n Agadir deg useggas 2009 s usaru« yir brid » I yessuli Meqran Ḥemmaṛ. Seg wid iqeddcen ɣef tutlayt d yedles amaziɣ, dɣa yessufeɣ-d deg useggas n 2018 yiwen uḍris "plaidoyer " i wakken yennayer ad yekcem deg igemmi n talsa. D yiwen seg imnadiyen n Usqamu Unnig n timmuzɣa, d imsuqel n wungal "le sommeil du juste" n Lmulud At Meemmer "taguni n win iɣezzan". D aneɣmas, ijemeed ayen yura di tesɣunin deg amud " escapades en terre Amazighe" i d-yeffɣen di 2019 ɣer tezrigin Imtidad. Am wakken d-yessufeɣ ungal "Nna Γni" yewwin arraz Assia Djebbar n Ungal Ifazen s tmaziɣt di 2019.
????- taguni n win iɣezzan : tasuqilt n "Le sommeil du juste" tizrigin HCA, 2017.
????- Escapades en terre Amazighe : ammud, 2019
???? - Nna Ɣni : ungal, 2019, tizrigin Imtidad ; d ungal i swayes yerra tajmilt i Jida-s, yewwi-d awal deg-s ɣef ddeqs n temsal i icudden ɣer waktayen, amezruy d talsa s umata.
Mardi 14 Juillet 2020


text:
Anafag agraɣlan n Lezzayer: Awwaḍ n « yiminigen » akken ad kken ayyur n Remḍan « deg tmurt »
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aṭas n lɣaci ay yellan ass n laṛebɛa deg unafag agraɣlan n Lezzayer: wi d iminigen idzayriyen ay yebdan ttawḍen-d « ɣer tmurt akken ad kken ayyur n Remḍan », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n uxeddam n Air Algerie ay ixeddmen deg uklas (aseǧǧel) n yimsiklen.
Mi d-wwḍen ɣer tzeɣɣa n unafag, mmugrent-ten twaculin-nsen ay ifeṛḥen imi ay d-mlalen akk i lmend n wayyur-a n Remḍan.
Amur ameqran seg yiminigen-a usan-d seg tmura n Tuṛuft, maca llan daɣ wid ay d-yusan seg Yiwanaken Yeddukklen d Kanada. « Sin n wussan aya seg wasmi ur ḍḍiseɣ ara imi ay d-usiɣ seg Atlanta, seg Yiwanaken Yeddukklen, yerna beddleɣ asafag deg Paris akken ad d-kemmleɣ abrid taṣebḥit-a ɣer unafag n Lezzayer », ay d-yenna Samir ay d-yusan ad yekk temḍan deg ugman-nnes deg Buzerriɛa, deg uḥric unnig n tmaneɣt.
Aṭas seg-sen ay d-iqelɛen aseggas-a seg Paris, Marseille, Dduḥa, London, Barcelona, Lqahira d yimukan niḍen akken ad kken Remḍan d twaculin-nsen deg Lezzayer. Tiwaculin ay la yettṛajun wid-nsen, qqiment ttwalint s ccuq tifelwiyin n wawwaḍ n yisafagen akken ad ẓren melmi ara d-awḍen.
Isafagen la d-ttawḍen wa deffir wayeḍ, yerna Idzayriyen ay d-yewwḍen seg Lalman xelḍen d wid ay d-yewwḍen seg Fṛansa deg tzeɣɣa talemmast n wawwaḍen deg unafag d tnedda anda ay ḥebsen yiṭaksiyen.
Akken ma llan nnan-d d akken smenyafen « ad kken Remḍan deg Lezzayer, am yal aseggas ». Hafid ay d-yusan seg Paris, yewweḍ-d s yiwen n uceryun yeččuṛen d tibalizin, yerna yenna-d d akken yessahel imuras-nnes n useggas akken ad d-ɣlin deg Remḍan akken ad ten-yekk d twacult-nnes. Wid ay netter nnan-aɣ-d daɣ d akken ur zmiren ara akk ad beddlen Remḍan deg tmurt s Remḍan deg yinig. « Iban d akken deg uzɣar llan aṭas n Yinselmen wukud nezmer ad nekk ayyur-a, maca acemma ur yezmir ad yawi amkan n umyager aḥmayan d wayt twacult deg ssehṛat yettɣimin s teɣzef n yiḍ », ɣef waken ay d-yenna Salim ay d-yeddukklen d wakk ayt uxxam-nnes.
Yiwen n Udzayri niḍen ay yeddren azal n 20 n yiseggasen deg Paris, yenna-d d akken maci d tikkelt tamezwarut deg ara d-yas ad yekk Remḍan d twacult-nnes deg taddart-nnes deg Lemdeyya. Said yenna-d d akken ula ma llan aṭas n Yinselmen anda ay yezdeɣ deg Fṛansa, ur yezmir ara ad ixemmem ad yuẓam deg tmurt niḍen menɣir tamurt-nnes.
Akk Idzayriyen tecrek-iten yiwet n tɣawsa: ḥemmlen akk ad ɛerḍen lbennat tiwḥidin n ssehṛat n Remḍan, yerna nnan-d akk d akken ur zmiren ara ad d-afen ṛṛuḥ n twacult am wa deg uzɣar, acku ala deg Lezzayer ay zemren ad ḥulfun i lbenna-nni n « zik ».
Aṭas seg-sen ay yettwalin d akken sɛan zzheṛ imi ay ten-id-iṣaḥ ad kken Remḍan d twaculin d yimeddukal-nsen. Iminigen idzayriyen deg uzɣar ttwalin daɣ d akken yuklal imi ara d-asen deg Remḍan ɣer Lezzayer imi tallit-a teɣli-d daɣ deg wakud deg igerdan wwin imur-as yerna tebda-d tallit n unebdu deg tmurt, d tin iwatan i terza ɣef twacult.
Llan ula d imawlan ay d-yennan d akken arraw-nsen beddun ttuẓamen Remḍan deg tmurt n lejdud-nsen, yerna d aya ay asen-d-yettaǧǧan lbenna d tawḥidt deg ttejṛiba-a.
Ma d wid ur d-iṣaḥ ara ad kken ayyur s lekmal-nnes, zemren meqqar ad qqimen kra n wussan seg wayyur-a d twaculin-nsen, yerna ma sɛan zzheṛ, ahat, ad kken yid-sen lɛid deg Lezzayer.


text:
Timlilit ara yesselwi uneɣlaf n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Sabri Boukadoum, ad teg tacrawt ɣef liḥala tasenbayyurant yellan deh umenẓaw afriqi.
Mennaw n yigna iɣef ara mmeslayen deg tɣimit-a taɣlifant ideg yella dir azuzzer n tgezzayt i d-yeḍaran deg umaḍal. Armi d amezwaru n wayyur n Mayu, ugar n 1,1 n yimelyaren n teyunin n tgezzayt n mgal-anfafad i cerḍen yimdanen, 80% yeḍra-d deg tmura ilan nekcum unnig neɣ alemmas unnig, ma d timura ilan anekcum meẓẓiyen remsen 0,2%, ɣef wakken i d-tenna Tuddsa tanmaḍalt n tdawsa (OMS).
Yella daɣen usekyed n wayen i yes-s yezmer ad yeglu waṭan-a ɣef teɣula-iḍen mačči anagar tin n tdawsa tanagdudt, ladɣa deg tdamsa. Aseɣzef n tilin n waṭan, ɣef umedya, d acu i yezmer ad yeglu ɣef useddu n Wasun amenẓawan n umbeddel ilelli.


text:
LEQDICAT
n useggas 2015
TIRZA N WARRAC N UXXAM N TMUSNI ƔER TUNES
Kinder der Kabylei, arrac n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen s Teqbaylit, d tafat n usirem i uzekka yelhan i warrac s ubrid n tmagit akked yidles-nsen. Asurif-agi Almani-Aqbayli mačči kan d yelha i yimdanen, maca d tiwwura n tidet ara yeldin zdat warrac imecṭaḥ. Dduṛt yezrin, 11 seg warrac n taddart Ilunisen (At Yeḥya Musa) i wumi d-tṣaḥ tirza ɣer tmurt n Tunes ddaw leenaya n 2 iselmaden, 3 yimselḥayen akked dda Ḥmed.Axxam n tmusni yefka tagnit-agi i warrac akken ad ilin d yiwen ugraw dɣa akken ad ḍeyyṛen tiṭ ɣef umaḍal. Deg wahil, aṭas n umerreḥ i d-heyyan yieeggalen n yinig, bdu-tt-id si temdint mucaeen di tmerrit (Ḥammamat, Tunes tamaneɣt, Qerṭaj...), aseneet n yisura, timseeṛaq, taɣuṛi...atg.Ayagi yakk d tukksa n lxiq i warrac. Si gar wuraren ḥemmlen warrac, rrekba n lbabuṛ iflis i cebbḥent dɣa tqendyaṛ n Leqbayel i lsant teḥdayin, d ayen i d-ijebbden lwelha ladɣa s wanay Aqbayli akked tezlatin n Lwennas Maetub i yettaken tilelli i lexwaṭer ddaw tafukt n Tunes. Imi lexsaṣ adelsan d win meqqṛen di tmurt, ieeggalen wwin arrac ɣer yisalayen yemgaraden ladɣa wid yerzan amezruy n Numidya.Sya ɣer da, llant-d temsirin n leum i kra seg warrac ur nessin ara leum. Deg ubrid n tuɣalin, fuṛsen-d warrac tagnit akken ad rzun ɣef uẓekka n Masensen di temdint n Lexrub di Sirta (Qṣenṭina) dɣa d tagnit diɣen akken ad walin tatut tamesbaṭlit n udabu azzayri mgal amezruy n urgaz am Masensen.« Yettɣaḍ lḥal aṭas seg wayen nettwali akka amezruy-nneɣ yeqqimen di tatut i udram, ayagi d ahuddu n uɣṛef » yenna-d dda Ḥmed s usḥissef.
Si tama-nniḍen, ilaq ad d-nesmekti s leqdic amqeṛḥan n yieeggalen n Uxxam n tmusni, leqdic-agi d lɣella n tikti n dda Ḥmed i nessaram ad
teṭṭuqet di tɣemmaṛ n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.
Taswiet i ɣ-d-iṣaḥḥen akked dda Ḥmed di yiwet n lqahwa deg Wat Wizga, taswiet-a tesban-d azalen yekseb urgaz-agi yeččuṛen d talsa akked wazalen n tmagit.D alsawi, d bab n lxiṛ, d aggag...mačči d
kra akken ad d-nekfu deg yiwen wawal tikli n urgaz-agi ameqqṛan deg ubrid n tidet. Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen tettzuxxu s yirgazen akked tlawin i d-tefka i yettnaɣen s tezdeg d leḥdaqa ɣef tlelli n
tmurt-nsen si gar ifassen n udabu amesbaṭli n Lezzayer.
LEQDICAT N BEṚṚA
Zdat uxxam n tmusni, yettezzi lmal, tista, ulli, iqjan, iɣyal, imcac, ttilin ɣef teɣzi n wass tikwal alma d yiḍ; d ayen yessefken ad izeṛṛeb uxxam n tmusni, d ayen i-dyettbanen di tewlaft n ufrag i nexdem si leeḍil ad sen-gen leqṛaṛ yimawlan n lmal.
ASMEKTI N TEFSUT IMAZIƔEN/TABERKANT DEG UXXAM N TMUSNI
Yesmekta-d aseggas-a Uxxam n tmusni s 20 Yebrir imi yesfuggel win n 80 akked win n 2001. I tikkelt tamezwarut ara yili usfuggel n Tefsut di taddart, s wafud n warrac. Ɣef leḥyuḍ n beṛṛa ad naf aṭas n tira i lmend n usenfali ɣef tedyant-agi, ladɣa : " Ṭṭef di tjaddit, mmeslay Taqbaylit; limer telha Taeṛabt, ur ɣ-d-tṣaḥ ara "; llan diɣen yiceṭṭiḍen yuran : " Neemmed ad negrent tudrin wala ad yenger laṣel ".
Deg wahil ad naf :
-Tikli seg yixef n taddart ɣer Uxxam n tmusni.
-Asnubeg akked usarag ɣef Tefsut Imaziɣen/Taberkant iḍfeṛ-iten uskasi d yisteqsiyen.
-Ccna d tɣuṛi n yisefra n Teqbaylit sɣuṛ arrac akked tlawin.
-Aberreḥ n tezlatin n Lwennas Maetub si tmezwarut ar tneggarut.
ANSUF S USELKIM ƔER UXXAM N TMUSNI
Targit n yiɣimi ɣef ukersi zdat uselkim, teffeɣ s lmendad n wat lxiṛ, Sin Yiqbayliyen yettidiren di Fṛansa, Yiwen di Lalman, Yiwen di Sswis akked Sin-nniḍen. Ayen yettwajemeen ɣef teɣzi n Sin iseggasen, yemmseɣ-d d iselkimen ufus acku sehlen i uxeddim ladɣa i useeddi ɣef ssrabes n Lezzayer.
Deg wass-nni ara ttwifeṛqen iselkimen-nni, yessaweḍ dda Ḥmed ad d-yesnulfu yiwet temsirt ɣef Windows7 akked wahil amecṭuḥ ara yessisehlen aseqdec-ines s yimedyaten. Amaynut-agi ikemmel-as lfeṛḥ ieummen Axxam n tmusni ladɣa tcebbeḥ-iten leḥṛaṛa n warrac ɣer tmusni imi uɣalen dindin sselḥayen iselkimen nebla asteqsi xas ma tuget deg-sen urǧin ẓṛan aselkim zdat-sen.
Arrac n Uxxam n tmusni ttnadin ɣef wi ara d-yefken tallelt war tadrimt akken ad sen-yili i lmendad deg
unebdu.
ASUFFEƔ N UBDUZ
Yekfa uxeddim n usuffeɣ n ubduz deg Uxxam n tmusni, d asurif ilaqen i tezdeg acku ixuṣ Uxxam n tmusni deg wallalen n tezdeg.


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Cirin Abu Ɛaqla
Cirin Abu Ɛaqla (s taɛrabt : شيرين ابو عاقلة ) isem-is Kamel d : Cirin Neṣri Anṭun Abu Ɛaqla tlul ass n 03 n yebrir 1971 di Lquds (Uṛacalim) , temmut deg wass n 11 di mayyu 2022 deg yigiṭunen n Janin id-yezgan deg wasif n umalu , d taneɣmast tafalesṭinit tamarikanit . Texdem deg ubadu n Al Jazeera i 25 n yiseggasen , seg 1997 armi d 2022. Lmut-is tekka-d mi terza akken ad d-ssugen d acu yellan deg yigiṭunen n Janin , imiren i temmut imi tḥuza-tt terṣast s aqerru . Adabu afalesṭini d Ḥamas nnan-d belli d iserdasen n Israyel i tt-yenɣan , ma d wid n Israyel rran-tt-id ɣef kra n yifalesṭiniyen , maca inadiyen n yiɣmisen n Israyel s yiman-nsen d tittekkayin i yettnaɣen ɣef yizerfan n umdan akka am Betselem beyynen-d belli tarṣast tekka-d seg tnilla n Israyel , ar tura Israyel tbeddel awalen-is ukkuz n yiberdan
Lmut n Cirin yewwi-d tiririyin seg umaḍal kamel , ifalesṭiniyen d yisrayiliyen beyynen-d tamuɣli-nsen , tiddukla n Turuft d uxxam amellal daɣen fkan-d rray-nsen , ssawlen i unadi n tidet ara d-yilin mebla amili deg lmut n tneɣmast-agi . Akka yernu , azekka-nni , di lǧanaza-ines , iserdasen n Israyel uten wid yeddan akken ad temḍel , d ayen id-yuwin awalen-nniḍen .
Tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
timẓi d ulmud[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Cirin Abu Ɛaqla tlul deg useggas n 1971 deg lquds i twacult tamasiḥit taɛrabt yesɛan iẓuran n Bitḥem , sɛan lwert ayunani-urtuduksi asuri-akatuliki . Teɣra deg uɣerbaz n Bit Ḥanina . Syin terza ɣer tmurt n Urdun i deg teɣra deg yiwet n tseddawin-ines , seg tseddawit n Yarmuk deg Urdun tewwi-d agerdas-is di tɣemsa , imiren tuɣal ɣer Falesṭin .
Axeddim[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Texdem Cirin di rradyu n Monte-Carlo d Voice of Palestine . Texdem ula d ɣer UNRWA , , Amman Satellite Channel d MIFTAH . Deg 1997 texdem deg Al Jazeera deg uḥric-ines aɛrab , tezdeɣ yernu texdem deg Uṛacalim n usammer , tessugen-d imenɣi yellan gar wudayen d yiɛraben , tettwassen s usugen n Intifaḍa tis snat , tezga tessugun lǧanazat n yimeqqranen ifalesṭiniyen .
Lmut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg wass n 11 di Mayyu 1971 , tenna-d tenɣelfa n tdawsa tafalesṭinit , belli Cirin temmut deg usegnaf n Ibn Sina , mi tella tessugun imenɣi yellan d yiserdasen n Israyel , i yruḥen ad ikecmen ɣer yixxamen n yifalesṭiniyen , ineggura-agi ur qbilen ara ad yeḍru way-a , aneɣmas Ɛli Ṣamudi tḥuza-t terṣast deg uɛrur maca yedder , ma d nettat , tḥuza-tt deg uqerru .
Aclaḥ n lǧifa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yenna-d unemhal n tujjya di tseddawit n Najaḥ belli tarṣast i yḥuzan Cirin deg walaɣ-is tella tqreb-itt mliḥ , d awezɣi ur tt-yettwali ara usserdas n Israyel , ihi , d lekdeb acu id-qqaren yisrayiliyen . Daɣen anemhal n tujjya deg tseddawit n Nabels yenna-d belli tarṣast tḥuza-tt deg uqerru , win itt-yewten yella yebɣa annecta , mačči d tiḥuzin kan akka mebla lɛamda . Imiren kan iserdasen , d yimsulta n Israyel ẓedmen s axxam n Cirin id-yezgan deg Lquds , ssufɣen akk wid id-yusan ɣer lǧanaza ad wasin axxam n Cirin , tuwet-iten , tessufeɣ-iten .
Tiririyin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aṭas n tmura id-yennan belli ḥeznen , rfan seg wayen yeḍran , ssaxlen ɣer unadi i yɛedlen , akken ad iwali acu yeḍran , aselway n Falesṭin yenna-d d awezɣi ad qedcen d yisrayiliyen neɣ ad nadin yid-sen deg wayen yeɛnan tamsalt-agiimi d nutni i tt-yenɣan . Axxam amellal daɣen yenna-d belli yerfa yernu ssawlen ɣer unadi iɛedlen , ssḥasfen imi tin yemmuten d tamarikanit , imi Cirin tesɛa taɣlent tamarikanit .
Lǧanaza[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg wass n 13 di mayyu 2022 , temḍel Cirin Abu Ɛaqla , wwin-d tafekka-s seg usegnaf afranis n Saint-Joseph , wid itt-yuwin xedmen timesbaniyin , ssawalen deg-s ɣer tlelli d uqader n yiẓerfan n uneɣmas , ssawal-as i Cirin tameɣrast , refden yid-sen ikenyalen ifalesṭiniyen , ddan di lǧanaza-nni inselmen d imasiḥiyen , imiren imsulta n Israyel uten wid yeddan di lǧanaza , sferqen-ten s u=sexdem n yisɣaren d lbumbat n lgaz , aṭas n tmura id-yesbeggnen reffu-nsent neɣ awham-nsent seg usexdem n tewɛer mebla tasebba , temḍel Cirin ɣer tama n yimawlan-is , xas akken yernu kecmen yimsulta ɣer tmeqbert , zzin as-d i uzekka-ines s yiqjan ibulisiyen .


text:
Butezra
Butxelxalt tamellalt neɣ Butezra (Assaɣ ussnan: Turdus torquatus) d talmest n ijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ikayaten (dɣa iga d agdazal amsedrar n uzerkeṭṭif aberkan acku yettili-as-d s waṭas).
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi-ynes d tugna-ynes d tin yettaken tarwest (ccbiha) i wzerkeṭṭif aberkan maca isdid (yeḍɛef) fell-as ama-cemma, iri ynes yugar agla n uzerkeṭṭif aberkan ma d afriwen-is meẓẓey-it fell-as. Awtem d aberkan maca ila tazzirt s ddaw n yiri-ynes
• Tiddi: 23 ar 25 cm • Azarag: 13,4 ar 14,5 cm • Aqamum: 1,6 ar 1,8 cm • Azuk: 90 ar 138 g


text:
Mi d-yebder Mass Bouslimani amgaru aliktṛunan ay d-yettilin mgal Zzayer ɣef lǧal n wadduden-nnes d umzaɣ n temsal tuɣdimin, deg yiwet n tdiwennit ay iga d yisemlen iliktṛunanen Algerie54 d El Djazair El Aan (Zzayer Imir-a), iger-d tiɣri i tɣemsa taɣelnawt akken « ad tessugget ussisen i usexṣer n wakk isenfaren yettnadin ad swaɣen tamurt-nneɣ ».
Iger-d daɣ tiɣri i yimidyaten iɣelnawen « akken ad qqimen nnebgasen ɣef yiwen n yiswi yernu wa d tamiwta i lmend n usaki n medden d umzaɣ n tnufa n uɣlan ».
Mass Bouslimani yeckeṛ-d imidyaten ililtṛunanen d wakk taɣemsa taɣelnawt « ay yennebgasen akken ad tili d tirni yeddukklen i usmal n tugna n tidet n Zzayer deg uswir aɣelnaw d ugraɣlan ».
« Aɣan-a aɣelnaw n umzaɣ n yimenzayen n tnaya d temyamaẓt taɣelnawt ay d-sskanayen yimeggiyen n yimidyaten iɣelnawen s tdukli d tmasit, d ayen ay d-yesskanayen aswir-nsen unnig n tissudert d ultaɣ-nsen aydeg ur yelli ccek deg usejhed n wassaɣen gar uɣerman d tsuda-nnes, am wakken ay iderrew waya deg uḥraz n yiksaben n Zzayer tamaynut, Zzayer ijehden yenkelwin », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked.


text:
Taqbuct n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen n 2023: Izegzawen ttkemmilen asmuteg-nsen deg Sidi MusaAkras, 01 Yunyu 2022 12:38
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tettkemmil teɣlamt tazzayrit n tcirḍart asmuteg-nnes deg Wammas Atliwan Aɣelnaw n Sidi Musa (tawilayt n Zzayer) i usmuteg i temlilit mgal Ouganda ara d-yilin ass n usiḍyas deg unarir n 5 Yulyu ɣef tis 8:00 n nut tmeddit, yer yella-d waya deg ukatar n wass amezwaru (Tagrawt F) n usiɣer ɣer Teqbuct n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen n 2023 ara d-yilin deg Côte d'Ivoire.
Taqbuct n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen-2023: Allus n tmeṣkiwt n tegrawt d tadusant d tyakantAsinas, 31 Mayu 2022 11:39
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d usleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart Djamel Belmadi, ass n uynas, dakken iswi adeɣyan d « allus n tmeṣkiwt n tegrawt d tadusant yernu d tayakant » sin n wayyuren deffir waffas n Zzayer seg temliliyin n wuggug n Teqbuct n Umaḍal n 2022 deg temlilit-nnes mgal Kamrun yernu cwiṭ kan uqbel ma bdant-d taffasanin n Teqbuct n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen n 2023 deg Côte d’Ivoire.
Tacirḍart: Belmadi ad ikemmel tuɣdaḍt-nnes deg teɣlamt taɣelnawtAynas, 25 Yebrir 2022 10:13
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad ikemmel usleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart, Djamel Belmadi, tuɣdaḍt-nnes n usleɣmu n teɣlamt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ass n usamas deg yiwet n tdiwennit ay iga d usmel unṣib n Tfidiṛalit Tazzayrit n Tcirḍart.
Belmadi : « Aheyyi n Teqbuct n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen n 2021 d tawaɣit »Asamas, 27 Fuṛaṛ 2022 16:17
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart, Djamel Belmadi, yenna-d ass n usamas (lḥedd) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt dakken aheyyi n Teqbuct n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen n useggas n 2021, i d-yeḍran deg Kamirun seg 9 yennayer ae 6 furar, d « tawaɣit » i Yizegzawen.
Taqbuct Tafriqit n Yiɣlanen-2021 / Côte d'Ivoire - Lezzayer : « Ggucclen yerna bɣan ad rebḥen »Akwas, 20 Yennayer 2022 15:01
DWALA (Kamirun) – Asleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt n Tcirḍart Djamel Belmadi yenna-d, ass n ukras (larebɛa), dakken « Izegzawen » « ggucclen yerna heyyan iman-nsen », akken ad ɛerḍen ad rnun taɣlamt n Côte d’Ivoire.
Asiɣer ɣer Teqbuct n umaḍal n 2022: Zzayer-Nijir: Qqlen-d Atal, Fares d OunasAsamas, 03 Tubeṛ 2021 11:31
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iheyya-d usleɣmay aɣelnaw, Djamel Belmadi, umuɣ n 23 n yimuraren ay yessefray ad uraren deg wussan wis 3 d wis 4 n taffasanin n Teqbuct n Umaḍal n Qaṭar n 2022, yernu wi d imuraren ara yuraren mgal Nijir (deg tegrawt A), ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Tfidiṛalit Tazzayrit n Tcirḍart ass n usiḍyas.
Yenna Belmadi i usmel n FIFA : "Iswi-nneɣ amezwaru d azgar ɣer Qaṭar 2022"Asiḍyas, 12 Tubeṛ 2019 13:31
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart, Djamel Belmadi, yesbeḍ d iswi azgar ɣer umaḍalan n useggas 2022 n Qaṭar, yezzireg-d dakken ‘’Lezzayer tesɛa aswir iɣef yessefk ad ḥareb s yisem-is d talɣuɣt n Tefriqt, ɣef waya i yessefk ad nennaɣ i wakken ad naweḍ ɣer teggarant.
Taqbuct n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen 2019 : bdant tɣawsiwin n lsas ɣef teɣlamt n yizegzawenAsinas, 04 Yunyu 2019 13:21
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Taɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart ad tebdu ass n uynas (letniyen) amuken-is i twala taggarant n Teqbuct n Tefriqt n yiɣlanen 2019 deg Maṣer seg 21 yunyu ɣer 19 yulyu, s umecwar amezwaru ara d-yeḍrun deg Wammas atwilan aɣelnaw n Sidi Musa (Lezzayer tamaneɣt).


text:
Tenna-d tɣellat n tebniqt n teɣwalt d wassaɣen inagduden n tɣellist n twilayt n Zzayer, tanesmilt n temsulta Amel Hachemi, dakken taḥemla-a caren-tt-id seg tlessist tadeblant n Bab Lwad yernu « tessuddes-itt Tmehla Tamatut n Tɣellist Taɣelnawt deg wayyur n Remḍan aydeg yettili uzlay d aneẓẓaw ladɣa deg wakuden n twadda d tuffɣa seg umahil aydeg kra n yinehhaṛen rekkḍen ilugan n tenhaṛt ».
Taḥemla-a iswi-nnes d « asaki n yiɣermanen yesɛan imseddayen s tukci n yisemtar ɣef tɣellist tabridant, gar-asen azrak n tazzalt yettwassargen d usinef i useqdec n usawal n temzit mi ara nehhṛen acku aya yettili-d d yiwet seg ssebbat tigejdanin n yisehwa n ubrid », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna.
Seg yidis-nnes, yenna-d uɣella n tlubayt n tɣellist tabridant deg tɣellist tanagdudt n twilayt n Zzayer, agenses n temsulta Djilali Selim, dakken taḥemla-a iswi-nnes d « aḥezzeb i yisehwa n ubrid, ladɣa deg wayyur uqdis n Remḍan anda daɣ medden ẓumen ».
Yerna-d daɣ dakken « ad ttunefken waɣaden d yisemtar i yinehhaṛen n yimseddayen yemgerraden yernu ad asen-d-nger tiɣri akken ad zerken asaḍuf n tenhaṛt yernu ad ssinfen i urkaḍ amaglay n usaḍuf am uɛeddi i tazzalt, tamuddut d uzwiri amihaw ».


text:
Macahu tellem cahu, Ṛebbi ad tt-iselhu, ad tt-iɣzif annect n usaru. Yettwessi umɣar mmi-s: “A mmi, ɣur-k ad d-tegneḍ siwa ma ɣef leḥrir, taduli-k d tarakna. Ɣur-k ad d-teččeḍ siwa ma s uksum d wudi d tament. Ɣur-k ad d-tsewwqeḍ siwa ma sdat n tewwurt. A-ten-an yisurdiyen-inu, ma d nekk a mmi, tefna tudert-iw”. Mi i yewweḍ umɣar-nni leefu n Ṛebbi, teffeɣ ɣef uqcic lewṣaya-nni n baba-s: Lmakla-s taguni-s d ssuq-is ala ttnefxa. Yuɣal, yekfa udrim-nni, yeqqim akken d aẓawali, win ɣer yerra yenna-as: “Ulac”. Armi i d-yemmekta yiwen n uḥbib n baba-s, iruḥ ɣur-s, ieawed-as-d tamacahut.
Yeḍsa umɣar-nni, yenna-as: “Ur ttagad a mmi, baba-k yerra leḥsab-is ɣas yemmut yeǧǧa-d awal d lmaena ɣur-i. Ad ak-yeqqar baba-k tura, hatt tjarbeḍ? A-ten-an idrimen-agi-inu ɣur-k, maca sya d tasawent ur gan alamma yenɣa-k naddam i wakken anda tufiḍ ad d-teɣliḍ, ur tett alamma yenɣa-k llaẓ i wakken ad d-teččeḍ mebla ttnefxa. Ma d ssuq, ffeɣ ɣer beṛṛa ad d-teẓreḍ anda wwḍen lecɣal.
Yahia Yanes


text:
Ilemẓiyen n Tunes gullen ur ḥniten alarmi i yeseɣlin leḥkkem n yiwen. Sufɣen aselway s yir udem. Di tmurt n Maṣer trekkem, tlemmeḍ, gullen yilmeẓyen ur uɣalen s axxam alarmi yeɣli ferɛun d leḥkkem-is.
Di Sudan, gulen yilmeẓyen alarmi cergen tamurt, ad berzen tura … Ma d izmawen-nni n tmurt n yeqbayliyen ɣlin-d fell-asen at udabu alarmi d ayen kan, aseggas-agi ameynut deg cudent tgersiwin yessefk ad ffsint.
At udabu ḥeṣlen amek ara xedmen ! Aqbayli-nni i asen-yerẓan luḍu. Nadi, nadi ahat ad tafeḍ kra ara tiniḍ kečč ay aqbayli, tugdut i at tmurt akk?
D acu d wa daɣen i d-ilulen ɣer uselway azzayri? Ad iwexxer « l’état d urgence ». maca, ulac tikli , ulac ibeddi di lezzayer tamanneɣt
I yiɣerdayen-nni‑nnsen, kkan deg ccedda, snat, tlata, gren-d tiɣri nnan d ayen tefra. A meqwa-nnsen, iḍarren-nnsen deg ubellaɛ nutni ttmamin-d ddellaɛ! Aḥlil ! Ma d ta i d tasertit, ma d wegi i d ikabaren. Ziɣen ẓewren, ssnen; kkaten afus ɣas ifut lḥal.
D acu ara k-yawin ɣer tsertit, ḥnunef kan anda i k-tuɣ , d acu i k-yewwwin ɣer tmurt n yeqbayliyen:
Imḍebren d ayla-k, lwaliyat d ayla-k, leqwanen d ayla-k, lɣaci inek… d acu kan tassirt teẓẓaḍ, awren ulac ! Iḍaq wul, yewweḍ-d wakud a ttbeddel.


text:
ssilweɣVB [ssilweɣ]
adoucir, lisser, rendre lisse
Flexions ssilweɣtessalweɣ ssalewɣent ssilwiɣ yessilwiɣ ssilweɣ tessilwiɣemt yessilweɣ tessilewɣemt yessalweɣ tessalewɣemt yessalewɣen ssilwiɣeɣ nessilwiɣ ssilewɣeɣ yessilwiɣen nessilweɣ ssalewɣeɣ nessalweɣ yessilewɣen ssilwiɣet issilwiɣ ssilewɣet ssilwiɣen issilweɣ ssilewɣen issalweɣ ssalewɣen issalewɣen tessilwiɣeḍ tessilwiɣem tessilewɣeḍ issilwiɣen tessilewɣem tessalewɣeḍ tessalewɣem issilewɣen ssilwiɣemt tessilwiɣ ssilewɣemt ssilwiɣent tessilweɣ ssilewɣent
Sources ssilweɣ
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
jfelVB [jfel]
s'emballer, partir au galop; fuir
Flexions jfeljefflent jefleɣ nejfel jfileɣ nejfil ijeflen tjeffleḍ tjefflemt jeflet ijfel jeflen ijfil jfilen jefflemt njeffel ijefflen tjefleḍ tjeflem tejfileḍ tejfilem jeffel ijeffel jefflen jeflemt tejfel jeflent tejfil jfilent jeffleɣ tjefflem jfel yejfel tjeflemt yejfil tejfilemt jefflet tjeffel
Sources jfel
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Am useggas yezrin, tiddukla Fransa-Tamurt Taqbaylit ( AFK) tettiki di tfaska n tdukliwin i d-heyya tɣiwant n temdint n Marsay di Tmurt n Fransa deg ufrag n Borelly, ass n 8 ctenber.
Tafaska-ya tḥebba ugar n 400 n tdukkliwin. Iswi n leqdic-agi d timlilit n tdukliwin-agi. Yal ta s leqdic-is, yal ta ansi, d acu i d-tewwi i wakken ad ternu kra i yedles i temdint n Marsay akked tmurt n Fransa sumata, iswi n leqdic-aagi daɣen i wakken ad d-sekren assaɣen gar imezdaɣ n temdint-agi.
Tameskant n tdukli taqbayli tbeggen-d udem aseklan n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen; teččur d idlisen yuran s teqbaylit d wid yuran s tefransist.
Idlisen yuran s teqbaylit jebdent-d aṭas n imsebriden iqbayliyen, imaziɣen d kra n ifransisen; ya wa d acu it-id-yewwin wa yebɣa ad iẓer idlisen i yuran s teqbaylit, wayeḍ yebɣa ad iwali cbaḥa n temzikkent-agi i d-hegga tiddukla-yagi n yiqbayliyen.
Tafaska tkemmel alami d 19t. Imeɣnasen d tmeɣnasin n AFK ferḥen imi sbeynen-d idles d tnekkit taqbaylit di Marsay.
Ssaramen ula d tidukliwin timaziɣin-nniden n Marsay ad tekkint di tfasqa n useggas i d-iteddun.
Kader DAHDAH


text:
Zicccqc li Aiicq xqq qiiiqcxqc Qiljqcqcxqq jqxqcxqcq Qlcxjöiqc (Qiqqqxjöiqc, Yiijjöiqc icx Diqcxqqqqx, jqlqjlqcqlqlqq Zxäjqcjöiqc) iqcicxqc lqxxqc, qöccqc xlqqq iccqx ciciqcxqc Aqcqcicciiiqxc iqiqcxqc lqxxqc. Yqx Aicxixc xqx Zixijqx lqc xijql xqlqlcq icciiqjqc.
Qlcij Dqxqlcjxqjix
Dcqciji 0173/1721994
Yjjjclij Qqxljljcl
Dcqciji 0173/8644293
Dqqqicxq Yiqcqxqlixlcqc
Dcqciji 0170/8220697
Yxijl Zjxjcicqjq-Zxlqcqc
Ylxlxic 0160/91310862.
Zcq ijciäiqjcc Qcqcjicxijiicqjcici xjqq qjii qjc Mlijqjic qcc ijici Yjqqljccqc lcqjiqjccci. Ac xjqq jjcqqüxxqjxi qjqjji ijiccxjccci, qjcc ijq ijic Djcqc cjicccjcccqi xcqqci. Qcj lqjljici Qjccqlcciäiqci jiq Aiäqqci jci ixjicciq qjc Qcicqjiäqjci, Dcqciji 09431/471231 jqcq qjc Qjqjicjjiclcxijji Dcjiljqc, Dcqciji 09672/92020, ij lcqciäiqjcci.


text:
settaNUM [setta]
six
Flexions settasetta
Sources setta
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot setta
Tamuɣli ur teffiɣ akin i xemsa neɣ setta tsuraf .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Cfiɣ ass-en ad iliɣ di leɛmer iw xemsa neɣ setta iseggasen .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
deffir tɣimit nni derren azal n setta ikufan reqmen, yal yiwen anect utemmu .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text: 162SPENCERSTREETBROOKLYN,NY11205 P718.676.1820 F718.676.1821 EMAIL INFO@SMSSUPPLIES.COM WEBWWW.SMSSUPPLIES.COM LIGHTING TOOLS HARDWARE PAINT CLEANING PLUMBING PRINTED IN CANADA S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S S M S A L L A L L A L L A L L A L L A L L A L L R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S TILES R I G H T S TILES HARDWARE R I G H T S HARDWARE R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R I G H T S R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D PAINT R E S E R V E D PAINT R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D R E S E R V E D


text:
Rzan yimḍebbren n snat n tɣiwanin n dayra n Mɛatqa d tɣiwant n Ssuq El Tnayen s tilin n yimḍebber n Tenmehla n yixeddimen n Uzayaz (DTP) n ugzdu n TiziUzzu, ass-nni n aram, 24 seg waggur n cutember, ɣer yiberdan n dayra n Mɛatqa akken Ad walin yir liḥala i deg llan yiberdan-agi, yesrekben lɣiḍ n yimsebriden, ladɣa imɛelmen n ttawilat n usiweḍ. Dɣa mbaɛd tirza xedmen yimḍebbren teɛna temsalt ɣer yiberdan i d-yeggran deg yir addad, yemsefham unemhal n yixeddamen n Uzayaz akked snat n tɣiwanin i waken ad tili tduli n yiberdan-agi uqbel tagrest i d-iteddun.
Gar yiberdan iwumi ara tɛiwed taduli, ad yili ubrid aɣiwan i icudden talemmast n Ssuq Lexmis d taddart n AT Zɛim ɣer Lbir. Deg tɣiwant n Mɛatqa, ad naf daɣen deg tɣiwant n Ssuq El Tnayen, abrid n Tneqqlent Ubetrun yettawin ɣer Uɛfir, abrid i icudden taɣiwant n Ssuq El Tnayen d Uɛfir, abrid i icudden taddart n Uɛfir d taddart n Tiɣilt n Teqḍibin. D isenfaren n uɛiwed n yiqadusen n waman n tisit, asenfar d unziz asekḍan d usenfar n Lgaz i d-yeǧǧan iberdan-agi deg yir liḥala.
A. Z.


text:
Deg umyager-nnes d uɣlif n usegmi aɣelnaw, Abdelhakim Belabed deg yijifeṛ n yimahilen n tedwilt tis 26 n usmanay n tuddsa-a ay d-yellan deg Tunes Tamaneɣt, iwekked-d Mass Mohamed Ould Aomar ɣef usumer azzayri ay d-yebder uneɣlaf deg tinawt-nnes, d win yerzan asnas n uɣawas aɛṛab i usegmi deg tallit n tezɣent yernu yettwasmemmi usemter-a deg tedwilt-nni.
Tasudut-a d tin ara d-yelhun s uzeddi n tsemsedda i usnas n uɣawas aɛṛab n usegmi deg tallit n tezɣent yernu d win ara iḍemnen asegmi i wakk imdanen yeddren deg tezɣent akken teɣs tili tegnit n tmeddurt-nsen.
Ssukken-d tiṭ sin-a n yidisan ɣef mennaw n temsal yerzan « asmal n unmireg deg usegmi, tussna d yidles yernu d aya ara as-ireẓmen tawwurt i Zzayer ad teṭṭef adeg ay tuklal deg unrar aɛṛab ».
Tuddsa-a tettwasseɣnew-d deg 1970 deg ukatar n Temɣunt Taɛṛabt yernu tasɣimt-nnes tusa-d deg Tunes Tamaneɣt. Tuddsa-a tessemyuddus ussisen aɛṛaben deg unrar n usegmi, idles d tussniwin am wakken ay d-yettili deg-s umsenfal n termitin gar tmura timaslaḍin.


text:
Tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar
Tutlayt yellan deg umihi d tutlayt iy teddun akken ad tenger deg yimal yudsen i waṭas n isragen (ɣef waṭas ssebbat). Aṭas n tutlayin ayen ara ttaǧǧan yimawlan-nsent, u sseqdacen deg wemkan-nsent tutlayin nniḍen, tid ay yettuseqdacen s waṭas di tmiwa neɣ di tmura i deg ttidiren, am teglizit deg Yiwunak Yedduklan (USA) neɣ taspenyulit di Miksik. Ma ur nbeddel ara lumur yellan ass-a, tutlayin-agi yellan deg umihi ur tent-id-yettaf ara lqern-agi ara d-iteddun.
Aṭas n tutlayin nniḍen ay uɣalen ur a tent-lemmden yigerdan wala leǧyal ijdiden n yimeqranen, dɣa asmi ara yemmet yemsiwel-nsent aneggaru, tutlayin-agi ad negrent. Yuɣ lḥal, aṭas n tutlayin umi d-yeqqim ala kan yiwen wemdan ay tent-yettmeslayen, yernu asmi ara yemmet wemdan-agi, ula d tutlayt-nni ad tettusemma temmut, dɣa ur d-mazal ad yili win ara tt-yemmeslayen wala win ara tt-yissinen.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- imedyazen sɣur Omar mouffok.


text:
Atrms n tafukt
Atrms n tafukt[1] nɣ Afsax n tafukt[2] nɣ Attwaɣ n tafukt[3] (s tasrɣint : كسوف الشمس) iga yan wanaw n utrms azmz nna tlla tafukt d wayyur d wakal g yan umnid, yili wayyur ingr tafukt d wakal; mayad ad ittajjan ayyur ad iḥbs tifawt f wakal (ar gis ttilint tillas zun d ukan iḍ).
Ur nzzḍaṛ ad niẓaṛ atrms n tafukt abla ig nlla g yan udɣar iẓlin, acku atrms ar ittili ig tlla tafukt d wakal d wayyur g yan umnid, ɣikann ula afgan da isaqquln g tafukt, bac a iẓṛ atrms iqqan-d ad ili g yan umnid d tafukt d wayyur. Ur ad saqquln kullu middn n umaḍal atrms, ar tsaqquln g kra n tmizar tiyyaḍ uhu.
Annay s twallin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iqqan-d f ufgan ad ur iẓaṛ atrms n tafukt s twallin-nns waḥdu-tnt, acku ɣik-ad iẓḍaṛ ad as-iddu iẓṛi-nns; g uzmz n utrms n tafukt, ar d-ttkkant tafukt tugt n wanawn n taḍḍangiwin taliktṛamaɣniṭitin. Taḍḍangiwin ad gant taḍḍangiwin icqqan f iẓṛi n ufgan, zun d ukan :
- Iẓnẓaṛn n tafukt : Aẓnẓṛ n tafukt ur sgis ikṣuḍ ufgan walu f twallin ns, mac ig ur illi utrms afukan; acku g uzmz n utrms afukan ar d ttigutn iẓnẓaṛn n tafukt s wakal, ig ggutn iẓnẓaṛn ẓḍaṛn ad ssiḍnn tiwallin n ufgan.
- Iẓnẓaṛn ddu azggaɣ : Anaw-ad n iẓnẓaṛn ar ijddr aẓṭṭa n tiṭṭ n ufgan.
- Iẓnẓaṛn nnig (iggi) inibi : Anaw ad n taḍḍangiwin talikṭṛamaɣniṭitin ihrc ula nttan f twallin n ufgan, acku ar isatti didas tugt n tazḍaṛt, mayad a f iẓḍaṛ a ijdr aẓṭṭa n twallin n ufgan.
Anawn n utrms n tafukt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Atrms n tafukt ur igi yan yan, macc iga tugt n wanawn; nẓḍaṛ ad tn-nbḍu f kkuẓ n wanawn :
- Atrms amuttr : (s tanglizt : total eclipse) ar ittili wanaw-ad akud nna d-iruḥ umalu n wayyur s wakal; g uzmz ad ar gis ttbayan taqqaṛiḍt n tafukt.
- Atrms buytli : (s tanglizt : annular eclipse) ar ittili akud-nna yaggug wayyur sg wakal, ur ar issnfay wayyur kullu tifawt n tafukt.
- Atrms abṛbuc : (s tanglizt : hybrid eclipse) ar ittili wanaw ad akud-nna nẓṛa sin wanawn lli izwarn n utrms (amuttr d buytli) g kra n idɣarn g wakal iga gisn amuttr, g idɣaṛn yaḍnin iga gisn buytli. Nẓḍaṛ ad nini mas atrms abṛbuc iga tarkkust n sin wanawn imzwwra.
- Atrms angzam : (s tanglizt : partial eclipse) ar ittili akud-nna ur nẓḍar sg wakal ad niẓaṛ kullu taqqaṛiḍt n tafukt, acku amalu n wayyur ar nn-iṭṭaṛ g mani yaḍni (g kra n udɣar nn yaggugn).
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tarkkust : mélange
- Taqqaṛiḍt : disque
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Amawal n tatrgit n Nijer
- ↑ https://amawal.net/afsax
- ↑ http://www.amazic.cat/dictionary/eclipsi/
Ẓr ula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Atrms n wayyur
- Assuɣl sg Wikipidya tasrɣint : كسوف الشمس


text:
« Zzayer tessaẓar s tdusi tanṭagt taremmaɣt ay iḥukṛen, deg yiḍ n 10 d 11 Mayu 2022, yiwen n unsa anaẓi aydeg mmuten yernu ugsen mennaw n yimdanen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.
« Deg tegnit-a tuqriḥt, Zzayer tettɛezzi tiwaculin d yiqriben n teɣtas yernu tessaram tujjya i yimagusen am wakken ay d-tettwekkid i unabaḍ atogoli tamsetlelt-nnes d udhal-nnes deg umennuɣ mgal tremɣa », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.
Zzayer « tettales tettwekkid-d tiɣri-nnes i tsedmirt d tumqitt yernu d tamellilt n Tdukli Tafriqit d umɣiwan agraɣlan i tukksa n uxeṣṣar-a ay yezgan yettafk aẓar deg Tefriqt yernu itteggez talwit d tɣellist deg umenẓaw afriqi yernu d win ay ireglen abrid i wussisen n usnegmu-nnes adamsan ».
« Taqacuct tafeɣnamit ay d-itteddun n Tdukli Tafriqit ara d-yilin deg Malabo d tin aydeg ara tedrew Zzayer adraw d urmid akken ad teḥrez aguccel d tigawt tucrikt yemsetlalen ara yeddmen deg leḥsab temɣer d timmaglit n tuggza-a », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.


text:
Di tamawt tamezwarut ara iger imeɣri ilmend n wezwel i s-fkiɣ i tinawt (amagrad)-agi, ad iɣil aḍris-a a d-yawi ɣef tesnilsit neɣ ɣef uẓar n yisem « Maziɣ » d wansa i d-yekka. Maca, ur telli d tamsalt-a i riɣ (bɣiɣ) ad skasiɣ (ad ssqerdceɣ), ayen riɣ d taɣult n tesniyat (tussna n later) ur nxuṣṣ di txxuṭert (azal) ger taɣulin-nniḍen.
Atan ihi yixef useɣwen (lxiḍ): Tella yiwet taddart am tiyaḍ di tmurt n Leqbayel, tezga-d di temnaṭ n “Ǧɛefra”, di Lberǧ-Buɛrariǧ. Qqaren-as “At Xlifa”, taddart-agi tɛebba azal n 8 ar 10 igiman (luluf) imezdaɣ; ilmend n waya, ma ur d-nniɣ d nettat i d tameqqrant di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen s umata, zemreɣ a d-iniɣ d nettat i d tameqqrant di tuddar n Lberǧ-Buɛrariǧ. At Xlifa, tebḍa ɣef 8 iderman, gar-asen:
At Raced, Taxlict, At Qasem, Ccufraneb, At Sidi Ṣaleḥ, Leɛzib, At Ɛebdella, At Ḥemma…
Kra n wumlan-nniḍen: At Xlifa, seg yiwet tama zzint-as-d tuddar-agi:
At Zayed, Lqwella, Tazallamt, Uccanen, Cekbu, d Lkanṭina, tigi d tiqbayliyin neɣ d timaziɣin; si tama nniḍen, tudef nezzeh, maca, s “waffug n wegḍiḍ” ɣer kra n tuddar n snat tɣiwanin: “Iɣil-Ɛli” d “At rẓin” (tamnaṭ n Bgayet), am Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas, Belɛeggal d Wizran. Tezga-d daɣen, d tilist ger tuddar tiqbayliyin (timaziɣin) d tuddar “timseɛrabin”, am Wlad Deḥman. Gar-as d Weqbu, llan lewhi n 60 ikilumitren s webrid ukeṛṛus; ma gar-as d Lberǧ-Buɛrariǧ, llan 45.
Ɣas ulamma zziɣ-d i tɣaltin, maca, ḥṣiɣ ad ilin wid ara d-yinin: d acu d-yegren isem “MAZIƔ”, di tinawt-agi yerzan taddart “At Xlifa”?
Attan ihi temseɛreqt:
“MAZIƔ”, d isem n yiwen weḥriq (taferka). Asmi d-kkren wat taddart “At Xlifa” ad ssezrin (ad sɛeddin) abrid si taddart ɣer yiwen wasif i wumi qqaren “Wad-leḥǧer”, akken wwḍen ɣer weḥriq-agi, imi bdan la ttɣizin, qelɛen-d aṭas n tceqqufin, am tqedduḥin, tirbuyin, ticbayliyin, tikufatin, d wayen nniḍen… Aṭas n yemdanen i uzzlen ɣer din, ttɣilen ad afen agerruj n wureɣ, amzun annect-nni ur yugar ara agerruj! Di tilawt, ur telli tuzzma ɣef yemdanen i inudan, imi ɣas ur ufin ayen ran (bɣan), maca, nudan; tawaɣit deg wid ur nnuda akken ad afen!
Amedya: Anda-ten iduba inesɣuma?! Anda-ten imassanen n taɣult-a?! Akken yeqqar wenzi “Wa yebri, wayeḍ yewwi-t ubeḥri”!
Imɣaren izemniyen n taddart, qqaren : Aḥriq-agi “MAZIƔ”, zik-is zedɣen-t Imaziɣen!
I wesmekti: Zdat iseggasen n 1980, isem n “AMAZIƔ/IMAZIƔEN”, ur yettwassen ara di taddart-agi neɣ di tmurt n Leqbayel s umata. Qqaren kan “AQBAYLI/LEQBAYEL”. Maca, isem-a n “MAZIƔ“, yettwabdar-d yakan deg yisem n weḥriq.
Ihi, Acimi, d wanwa i s-isemman “MAZIƔ”?!
Anwa adrum i t-izedɣen, anta tallit neɣ awines (lqern)?!
Anwa awanek (leḥkem) i yeṭṭafar, anda rran imezdaɣ-is?!
Di tama-yagi, tazelɣa “At” ɛerrben-tt yemḍebbren, rran-tt “Wlad”, ɣas ma imezdaɣ mazal-iten qqaren “It”, amedya: It Xlifa, It Zayed…
S wakka, timmuzɣa terẓa tugdi. Ma ur k-yenɣi Rebbi ay amdan, ur yezmir a k-yesfeḍ bu sin imeẓẓuɣen, ay akken tili tuzert udebbuz n tsertit i yesseqdac! Yal tardast, d tinigit ɣef timmuzɣa n tmurt-nneɣ; akken d as-yenna dɣa, unaẓur-nneɣ ameqqran (Lewnis At Mangellat):
Leɣwabi d isaffen
Ma tɛeddam ɣur-sen
Seg wasmi ay llan
Ẓran wi ten-ilan
Steqsayet-ten
Tamawt:
Aḍris-a, yeffeɣ-d deg tesɣunt “Izen Amaziɣ“ (uṭṭun 6 –aseggas 1996)” n Wegraw Adelsan Amaziɣ.


text:
Aselway Tebboune : Tamenḍawt n 2020 tesseǧhed iḥelliyen n tmeṭṭut tazzayritAynas, 07 Meɣres 2022 14:11
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune yenna-d, ass n uynas (letniyen), dakken Tamenḍawt n useggas n 2020 tesseǧhed iḥelliyen i tga tmeṭṭut tazzayrit i d-yefkan ttbut n tissugra deg tuṭṭfa n tmasiyin akked twuriyin tifellanin deg ugensu n Uwanak.
Yeṭṭef-d uselway Tebboune tiɣri tansawalt sɣur uselway n unabaḍ aspenyuliAynas, 07 Meɣres 2022 12:22
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeṭṭef-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usamas, tiɣri tansawalt sɣur uselway n unabaḍ aspenyuli, Mass Pedro Sanchez, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna tselwit n tegduda deg yiwen n ulɣu.
Tasweḍt tamatut n tselwit: D aseḍru n yimuqqnen n uselway TebbouneAsimwas, 04 Meɣres 2022 14:53
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – S usdabu ay yesduba uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, tasweḍt n tselwit, iga asurif d ameqqran deg wayen yerzan asefqed n yimeẓla n uwanak d usefrek n tedbal d tsuda tinagdudin.
Aselway Tebboune yesduba tasweḍt tamatut n tselwit n tegdudaAkwas, 03 Meɣres 2022 15:07
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesduba uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukwas, tasweḍt tamatut n tselwit n tegduda, yernu tizemmar-nnes d tid ara d-iḥazen akk igzumen ala win n umzaɣ aɣelnaw d tigawin tiɣedmanin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Yesselwi uselway n Tegduda yiwet n temlilit n Useqqamu Unnig n tɣellistAkras, 02 Meɣres 2022 16:19
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Aɣella unnig n Tdusiwin tumrigin, aneɣlaf n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt yesselwi, ass n ukras (larebɛa), yiwet n temlilit n Useqqamu Unnig n tɣellist, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n Tselwit n Tegduda.
Ass afriqi n usečči aɣurbiz: Tettwackeṛ-d tsertit n uselway TebbouneAkras, 02 Meɣres 2022 13:48
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeckeṛ-d uneɣlaf n usegmi, Abdelhakim Belabed, ass n usinas, tasertit tafrarayt n uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune deg wayen yerzan asmal n usečči aɣurbiz, am wakken ay d-yerna daken awanak yeɣtes ad yernu s 44% tasqamt n tremt.
Lezzayer-Ṭalyan : Timlilit n udiwenni i d-iteddun i « uselqey » n wassaɣenAsinas, 01 Meɣres 2022 15:27
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Timlilit n udiwenni i d-iteddun gar Lezzayer akked Ṭalyan ara d-yeḍrun deg Ṛuma d tagnit i « uselqey n wassaɣen n wassaɣen isindisanen deg wakk tiɣula », i d-yenna ass uynas (letniyen) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, i d-yenna uneɣlaf n Yiweẓla n Uzɣar n Tegduda taṭalyanin, Luigi Di Maio, yezzireg-d dakken i snat tmura sɛant « aṭas n yicqirwen » ara qablent.
Yermes Uselway Tebboune aneɣlaf aṭalyani n Yiweẓla n UzɣarAynas, 28 Fuṛaṛ 2022 15:11
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune yermes ass n uynas (letniyen) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, aneɣlaf n Yiweẓla n Uzɣar n Tegduda taṭalyanit, Luigi Di Maio, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n Tselwit n Tegduda.
Tamettant n Talbi Mohamed Abdel Moneim deg Ukranya : Aɛezzi n Uselway TebbouneAynas, 28 Fuṛaṛ 2022 12:40
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yuzen, ass n usamas (lḥedd), aɛezzi-s i twacult n Talbi Mohammed Abdel Monaim yemmuten deg Xarkiv, tamurt n Ukranya.
Amulli n tmerɣa n useɣlen d usebeddi n Tdukli Tamatut n Yimahalen Izzayriyen: tabṛat n uselway TebbounAkwas, 24 Fuṛaṛ 2022 21:25
ḤASI MESƐUD (WERGLA)- yuzen uselway n tegduda mass Abelmajid Tebboun, ass-a akwas (lexmis), tabṛat (izen) s lmunasbet n umuli wis 66 n usbeddi n Tadukli Tamatut n Yimahalen Izzayriyen, umuli wis 51 n uselɣen n tmerɣa, yeɣr-t id s nyyabet fell-as uneɣlaf amenzu Aimen ben Aberrahmane, d wa d tukkist seg weḍris-is :


text:
I sin imasayen « zulen anmireg abaɣur yesduklen snat n tmura, yettwaɣeḍmen s tsekta-s tamezrayant deg wakk teɣula, ladɣa deg ugzum n tdawsa », i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Yers uɣdebbu daɣen ɣef « wallalen n usnefli akked useǧhed n unmireg-a i lfayda n snat n tmura ».
Ters temlilit deg ukatar n « tirzi i la ttraǧun n unmazul n uneɣlaf n Tdawsa tanagdudt n Kuba, Luis Fernando Navarro Martinez ɣer Lezzayer deg wussan i d-iteddun, ɣef uqerru n yiwet n tmagla taxatart i wakken ad kfun imtawayen iɣef msegzin yerna ad skeyden iberdan imuyna n ucrak yellan gar snat n tmura », i yerna yenna-d ulɣu.
Tamagla takubit ad teg daɣen tirzi ɣer mennaw n temṣukin n tdawsa deg ukud-nni ara tesɛeddi deg Lezzayer, akka i d-isegra warra-nni.


text:
Amaklas imezdi
Amaklas imezdi (Assaɣ ussnan: Cricetus cricetus) dctalmest meẓẓiyen n imaklasen yaṭṭafaren tafesn n temseɣẓaẓ. Talmest-a n imaklasen tettidir deg Uruppa d Asya. Iga d amaklas ig meqqren akk yerna d talmest tamyaddart (n tallit-a) tamyiwent n tewsit n Cricetus akken daɣen iga d talmest tamyiwent yettidiren s talɣa tazagrant (Sauvage) deg Uruppa tutrimt, Ɣas akken llan-d waṭas n isegduyen (Mesures) i taggaẓt d usnerni n telmest-a maca deg useggas n 2009 tettwameggez d akken-it (d yiwet gar n telmas n tesuṭaṭ yettwaggzen yakk s waṭas s umihi n wengar) s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tesmilt n Uruppa
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasnileɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amaklas imezdi d win ilan (yesɛan) asallaf meẓẓiyen, imeẓẓaɣ-is meqqr-it s imik (cwiṭ), Aẓlum-is s 3 n yiniten (amellal d uzeggaɣ s afella d uberkan deg wadda)
Amawaṭ n umaklas imezdi yettili-d wazuk-is gar n 220 ar 460 g (azal afellay deg 150 ar 500 g), Teɣzi n tfekka-s 20 cm ma d asallaf-is 5 cm
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taẓuni[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezruy, d waddad n taggaẓt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
[[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ


text:
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Dcclx jlq Aqqlqixjcicqqjiclc Alxqiciljlclq iixjl qcqlxlqc, liclc Alxlicqiqxxiq xi qqiclc. Mil Zcxlqicq iixjl jiqicic qixqlciqqlc. Qic Yliqlxilx licccl ciic ciicc xlqcqlxlqc ilxjlc. Aäicqclx Alxqic iqc jqq 27. Miclxlqc qq Micclxqcqq, 31. Zqi.


text:
Yenna-d ulɣu : « Ad yesselwi Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, aselway n Tegduda, Aɣella unnig n Tdusiwin tumrigin, aneɣlaf n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt, azekka n usamas (lḥedd), timlilit n Useqqamu n yineɣlafen ara rzun i uzraw akked usmemmi n yisenfaren n isuḍaf yerzan tilelli tanmalantt, umesker uzref anmalan, asaḍuf agejdan anagdud n tamerst tanagdudt d umsten akked usefqed d weḍfar n ukala n tnezzut tagraɣlant d tadigant, talerniwt n uneɛruḍ yerzn isenfaren n usnegmu n yinaɣzen El-barit ».
Ad yesselwi Uselway Tebboune timlilit n useqqamu n yineɣlafen
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yesselwi uselway n Tegduda, Aɣella unnig n Tdusiwin tumrigin, aneɣlaf n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, azekka n usamas (lḥedd), timlilit n Useqqamu n yineɣlafen ara rzun i uzraw akked usmemmi n yisenfaren n yisuḍaf akked yifsiren ɣef mennaw n yigzumen, ɣef wakken i d-yenna ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) ulɣu n Tselwit n Tegduda.


text:
Pontoon: Update Kabyle (kab) localization of Firefox
Co-authored-by: ZiriSut
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Ɣas akken asmel yettban d ameɣtu, iminig ur izmir ara ad yeqqen.   Ahat asmel ulac-it akka kra n wakud tura? Ɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen ticki.  Tzemreḍ ad tkecmeḍ ɣeṛ ismal nniḍen? Senqed tuqqna ɣeṛ uẓeṭṭa n uselkim-inek.   Aselkim-inek neɣ aqeddac-inek ittummesten s uɣwṛab n tmes neɣ apṛuksi? Iɣewwaṛen arimeɣta zemren ad sweḥlen tunigin di Web.  ">

Tansa d-ittusutren temmal-d tabburt (amedya.   mozilla.org:80  i tebburt 80 ɣef mozilla.org) i yettuseqdacen deg umnaḍ  nniḍen war tunigin deg web. Iminig isefsex tuttra n ummesten-inek d tɣellist-inek. ">

Iminig-inek ur d yufi ara aqeddac asenneftaɣ n tansa d-ittunefken.   Ahat teccḍeḍ makken tsekcmeḍ tansa n taɣult? (amedya.   ww .mozilla.org  deg umḍiq n   www .mozilla.org )    Tansa-agi n taɣult tella yakan? Ahat asekles ines yezri.  Tzemreḍ ad tkecmeḍ ɣeṛ yesmal nniḍen? Senqed tuqqna ɣeṛ uẓeṭṭa n uselkim-inek akk d iɣewwaṛen n uqeddac DNS.   Aselkim-inek neɣ aqeddac inek ittummesten s uɣwṛab n tmes neɣ apṛuksi? Iɣewwaṛen irameɣta zemren ad sweḥlen tunigin di Web.  ">

Ahat afaylu ittusnifel, ittwakkes neɣ ittusenkez?  Llant tuccḍiwin n teɣdira, isekkilen imeqqṛanen, neɣ tuccḍiwin nniḍen?  Ɣur-k tasiregt ara iqadden ɣef ufaylu agi?  ">

Ahat yettwakkes, yettusenkez, neɣ tisirag uggint anekcum.  ">

Ulac talɣut tasemmadant ɣef ugur neɣ tuccḍa-yagi. ">

Tansa i d-tmuddeḍ ur tella ara deg umasal ittwassnen. Ma ulac aɣilif senqed afeggag n tansa akken ad teseɣtiḍ tuccḍiwin sakin ɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen. ">

Iminig iqqen akken iwata acukan tuqqna teḥbes deg tuzzna n telɣut. Ma ulac aɣilif, ɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen.   Tzemreḍ ad tkecmeḍ ɣer ismal nniḍen?Senqed tuqqna n uselkim-inek ɣeṛ uẓeṭṭa.   Izga wugur? Nermes anedbal-ik n unagraw neɣ aseǧǧaw-ik Internet ɣef tallat.  ">

Isemli id yettusutren ulac-it di tuffirt n iminig.   ɣef teɣẓint n tɣellist, iminig ur isutur ara s wudem awurman isemliyen imḥulfuyen.  Sit ɣef 'Ɛṛeḍ tikelt nniḍen' iwakken ad tsutreḍ isemli seg usmel.  ">

Iminig itteddu deg uskar war tuqqna. Ur yezmir ara ad yeqqen ɣer tansa d-yettwamlen.   Aselkim inek iqqen ɣer uẓeṭṭa urmid?  Sit ɣef "Ɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen" akken ad tuɣaleḍ ɣer uskar usrid u sali-d asebter-inek tiket nniḍen.  ">

Asebter-agi i tebɣiḍ ad twaliḍ ur yizmir ara ad ittwasken, acku iseqdac tawsit uskussem tarameɣtut neɣ ur yettusefraken ara.   Ma ulac aɣilif nermes imawlan n usmel web ɣef ugur-agi.  ">

Ma ulac aɣilif, nermes imawlan n usmel web ɣef wugur-agi.    ">

Aseɣwen ɣer uẓeṭṭa yegzem makken ittaɛraḍ ad yeqqen. Ma ulac aɣilif, ɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen. ">

Asmel ittusutren ur d-yerri ara tuttra n tuqqna, iminig iseḥbes araǧu n tririt.   Ahat iṭuqqet usuter n tuttriwin ɣef uqeddac neɣ yeḥbes kra n wakud akka tura? Ɛṛeḍ tikelt nniḍen.  Tzemreḍ ad tkecmeḍ ɣeṛ ismal nniḍen? Senqed tuqqna ɣeṛ uẓeṭṭa n uselkim-inek.   Aselkim-inek neɣ aqeddac-inek ittummesten s uɣrab n tmes neɣ apṛuksi? Iɣewwaṛen ur nelli d imeɣta zemren ad sweḥlen tunigin deg Web.  Zgan ɣur-k wuguren? Nermes anedbal-ik n unagraw neɣ aseǧǧaw-ik n Internet i tallalt.  ">

Tansa temmaled aneggaf (amedya  wxyz:// ) arussin n iminig, ihi iminig ur yezmir ara ad iqqen ɣer usmel.   Tettaɛraḍeḍ ad tkecmeḍ ɣer tanfiwin n wallalen n teywalt neɣ araḍris? Senqed asmel ma yesra ayen nniḍen.  Kra n ineggafen sran aseɣẓan neɣ azegrir wis kraḍ send ad ten-yissin iminig.  ">

Iminig-inek ittuswel akken ad iseqdec aqeddac apṛuksi, acu kan apṛuksi yuggi tuqqna.   Tawila n uminig inek d tameɣtut? Senqed iɣewwaṛen u ɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen.  Aseɣẓan agrawan isirig tuqqniwin seg uẓeṭṭa-yagi?  Zgan ɣur-k wuguren? Nermes anedbal-ik n unagraw neɣ aseǧǧaw-ik n Internet i tallalt.  ">

Iminig-inek ittuswel akken ad iseqdec aqeddac apṛuksi, acukan apṛksi ulac-it.   Tawila n uminig-inek d tameɣtut? Senqed iɣewwaṛen sakin ɛreḍ tikelt nniḍen.  Aselkim-inek iqqen ɣer uẓeṭṭa urmid?  Zgan ɣur-k wuguren? Nermes anedbal-ik n unagraw neɣ aseǧǧaw-ik n Internet i tallalt.  ">

Iminig-inek yerken araǧu n tririt n usmel. Asmel yerna awehi akken tuttra weṛǧin ad taweḍ.   Ahat tsenseḍ neɣ tesweḥleḍ inagan n tuqqna ilaqen ɣef usmel-agi?   AWENNIT : Ma yella ugur ur yefri ara ticki tremdeḍ inagan n tuqqna, ahat ugur atan di twila n uqeddac mačči deg uselkim-inek.  ">

Asmel yerr-ad tiririt ur nettwaṛǧi ara i weẓeṭṭa, iminig ur yezmir ara ad yeddu.  ">

Asebter-agi i tebɣiḍ ad twaliḍ ur yizmir ara ad ittwasken, acku tella tuccḍa di tuzzna n isefka.   Ma ulac aɣilif nermes imawlan n usmel web ɣef ugur-agi.  ">

Aya yezmer ad yili d ugur n twila n uqeddac neɣ d albaɛḍ i iɛerrḍen ad yaker tamagit n uqeddac-a.   Ma yella teqqneḍ yakan ɣer uqeddac-a, tuccḍa tezmer ahat ad tili d taskudant, u tzemreḍ ad tɛerḍeḍ i tikelt nniḍen ticki.   ">

Ur issefk ara ad ternuḍ tasureft ma tseqdaceḍ tuqqna ɣer Internet anda ur tgiḍ ara taflest neɣ anda ur tuɣeḍ ara tannumi ttawḍen-k-id wulɣuten i uqeddac-a.  Ma tebɣiḍ ad ternuḍ tasureft i usmel-a, tzemreḍ ad ternuḍ deg iɣewwaṛen leqqayen n uwgelhen. ">

Iminig isewḥel asali n usebter-agi acku tasertit n tɣellist n ugbur ur tt-iǧǧi ara. ">

Iminig isewḥel asali n usebter-a deg usatal-a acku asebter ɣur-s tasertit X-Frame-Options ur t-yeǧǧan ara. ">

Asebter-agi i tebɣiḍ ad twaliḍ ur yizmir ara ad ittwasken, acku tella tuccḍa di tuzzna n isefka.   Ma ulac aɣilif nermes imawlan n usmel web ɣef ugur-agi.  ">

<!-- LOCALIZATION NOTE (inadequateSecurityError.longDesc) - Do not translate
"NS_ERROR_NET_INADEQUATE_SECURITY". -->
yesseqdac tatiknulujit yezrin ur yezmiren ara ad temmesten mgal azḍam. Azeddam yezmer ad yakker talɣut i tɣileḍ tettummesten. Anedbal n usmel yesra di tazwara ad yefru aqeddac send ad tinigeḍ ɣer usmel.  Tangalt n tuccḍa: NS_ERROR_NET_INADEQUATE_SECURIT ">

Asebtar i tebɣiḍ ad twaliḍ ur yezmir ara ad d-yettwasken acku tella tuccḍa deg uneggaf n uẓeṭṭa.   Ma ulac aɣilif nermes imawlan n usmel web ɣef wugur-agi.  ">


text:
Aṭas n wansayen i aɣ-yettruḥun, imezdaɣ n tuddar yebda yettensar-asen wayen bnan at-zik. Yal tallit yettili-d umbeddal deg wansay-agi, imezdeɣ ssenqasen deg-s, llant kra n tɣawsiwin yewwi-d fell-aneɣ ad tent-neḥrez. Deg umagrad-agi ad ɛeṛḍeɣ ad d-awiɣ awal ɣef tmeɣra n zzwaǧ zik di taddart-nneɣ, amek tella zik, d wembeddal i d-yellan skud teddun wussan.
Mi ara yesɛu yiwen tameɣra n zzwaǧ, yella wemgarad amek tt-xedmen ticekki d aqcic ara izewǧen neɣ ma yella d taqcict. Tameɣra n weqcic ssemɣaren-tt ɣef tin n teqcict. Tameɣra n weqcic tettek kraḍ (3) wussan, tin n teqcic sin (2) wussan kan.
Tameɣra n weqcic ( n yisli ) :
Uqbel ad d-yawed wass n tmeɣra, ilaq imawlan n weqcic ad ɛeggnen ( fiançailles ) taqcict. Ma fran awal ad mtawan ɣef wass deg i ara tettwixdem tmeɣra.
Zikenni, weqbel tameɣra s waggur, tulawin ttalint ar wedrar i wakken ad d-zedment isɣaren swayes ara sewwen ass-nni n tmeɣra.
Mi d-mazal ddurt, axxam n yisli ad d-necden tiwelliyin-nsen, imdukal, iwasila-nsen akk, akken ad d-asen ad ḥedren ass-nni n tmeɣra.
Tulawin ad heggint, ad fetlent seksu ɣef zik lḥal. Irgazen mi mazal sin wussan ad zlun azger. Taggara-agi seg wakken ɣlayet teswiɛt, lɣaci mačči aṭas i izellun azger, ttawin-d kan aksum deg ugezzar.
- Ass amenzu :
Deg wexxam n weqcic tettban d tameɣra, tilawin ttawint izlan, slewliwent, iraggun n seksu akked useqqi ɣummen lḥara. I yimekli sewwayen tikerciwin n wezger-nni yemmezlen, deg-s ad ččen at wexxam d yimeɛraḍ. Uqbel lfatiḥa axxam n weqcic ad awin i wexxam n teqcict azal n wayen ara ad ččen wid ara yeɣren lfatiḥa. Ayen ttawin : taɣruḍt n wezger, awren, lxeḍra…
Ass-nni deg i ara ɣren lfatiḥa, axxam n yisli ad heggin wid ilaqen ad ddun, gar yirgazen akked tlawin, akken ad ddun s axxam n teqcict. Tilawin ad awint tabalizt deg-s : taṣabunt, timeḥremt, taluga n sebbaḍ, lḥenni, taqendurt. Irgazen ad ssiwlen i ccix n ljameɛ, ad t-awin yid-sen. Ass-a llan wid izewwiren lfatiḥa aladra wid ara d-yawin tislit anda yebɛed.
Tameddit n wass ad yili yimensi, ad ččen akk at-taddart, wid ur nezmir ara seččayen kan adrum. Mi yekfa imensi d lawan n lḥenni n weqcic. Ad yers lmetred degs : timellalin ( ilaq snat ɣef snat mačči d timferdin : 2, 4 neɣ 6… ), lḥenni, tafzimt n lfeṭṭa. S idis n lmetred tella : tmeḥremt i wid-nni ara yefken lxir (idrimen) akked tcekkart n lmelḥ ara zuzzren i tebraḥt n wurar, i wakken ad imliḥen wussan n yisli.
Isli ad as-yeqqen lḥenni win meqqren di leɛmer, jeddi-s neɣ baba-s. Ma ur yesɛi ara jeddi-s neɣ baba-s, ad as-yeqqen ɛemmi-s neɣ xali-s. D win ara as-yeqqnen lḥenni ara t-id-yessufɣen di texxamt-is ar wemraḥ deg i ara yeqqen lḥenni.
Llan wid ixeddmen urar, urar n iḍebbalen s ugerbuz, abendayer d lɣiḍa, llan wid yesɛeddayen kan tameɣra s uzenzi n lḥenni akked teɣratin n tlawin neɣ s yizlan n tlawin. Zik urar yettili-d deg wefrag n wexxam, tikwal maḍi d lxalat i t-ixeddmen, win i umi neqqar : urar n lxalat. Mi ara ɣren s imensi ad asen-inin : « ruḥet-n ad teččem imensi u yerna ad tferǧem urar ». Win ur nettwaɛraḍ ara akka, ur yettɣimi ara ad iferreǧ urar. Deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, uraren xeddmen-ten deg yimraḥ n taddart. Llan wid d-yettawin icennayen. Lɣaci, argaz, tameṭṭut ceṭṭḥen.
Yella wanda d-ttawin win yeznuzuyen lḥenni, netta ad d-yettawi isefra, tulawin ad as-d-ssiɣritent, kan akken alamma yekfa lḥenni. Aznaz n lḥenni : d isefra n ucekker n at wexxam, isli, tislit akked wid akk iḥeḍren dinna. Yella wanda d tulawin i yeznuzuyen lḥenni s yizlan. Isli ad yeqqen lḥenni, imezdaɣ n taddart, imdukal-is d wid akk iḥeḍren dinna, ad as-fken lxir (idrimen).
Mi yekfa wurar, yal wa ad yuɣal s axxam-is. Yemma-s n yesli ad d-theggi tid ara ifetlen seksu i yiḍ-nni akked tid ara iɛerken uggi n lesfenǧ d tid ara yerren iccuyen n useqqi i tanzayt n wass.
- Ass wis sin :
Azekka-nni ad yili imekli i iqeffafen ara yeddun ad d-awin tislit. Sewwayen lbaṭaṭa yeqlan, lubyan taleqqaqt d iḥendarcayen n weksum yeqlan di zzit. Wiyaḍ xeddmen seksu d useqqi s yiftaten n weksum.
Mi kfan ad ruḥen ad d-awin tislit. Zik tislit ttawin-tt-id s userdun, s uɛudiw, ass-a s tkerrust. Tarbaɛt n tlawin yettawin izlan ad ḍeffrent deffir teslit ad d-ttawint izlan. Tettili-d terbaɛt n iḍebbalen, ssya ɣer da ttawin-d tazwayt, tulawin slewliwent, wa iceṭṭeḥ, wa yeṭṭafar anda d-ttawin iḍebbalen.
Mi ara ad awḍen s axxam n teslit. Tislit ad tessew aman tlata (3) n tikkal deg wurawen n baba-s neɣ gma-s, neɣ xali-s… Ad kecment tlawin ar texxamt n teslit, ad as-d-cebbḥent. Mi ara teffeɣ teslit deg wexxam n baba-s, ad tt-id-yessufeɣ netta neɣ gma-s neɣ xali-s… ad d-teffeɣ seddaw leɛnaya n baba-s neɣ gma-s. Mi ara d-taweḍ ar tewwurt, baba-s ad yerfed afus-is ad tɛeddi s wadda n teɣruḍt-is.
Ad teḍfer lɛada deffir n teslit, deg-s ad naf ttawin : tiḥbulin ( llan wid yettawin lemsemmen ), timellalin, asenqud i deg-i ara tawi lqecc-is. Mi tt-yessuli baba-s neɣ gma-s ɣef uɛudiw ad yerkeb deffir-s, ad tt-yeṭṭef akken ur d-tɣelli ara. Tura lqecc n teslit ttawint deg yiḍ.
Mi ara d-taweḍ teslit s axxam n yisli, ad tt-id-yemmager yesli ar tewwurt, ad iruḥ ad as-d-yeṭṭef afus, ad bedden sdat n tewwurt. Uqbel ad tekcem s axxam, lal n wexxam, tamɣart, ad d-tawi lḥila n waman ad tger deg-s lfeṭṭa, tislit d yesli ad gren ifassen-nsen deg-s. Ma ilul wegrud deg wexxam-nni neɣ tislit iɣef ur d-yezzi ara useggas, daɣen ad gren ifassen-nsen di lḥila-nni n waman. Yemma-s n yesli ad d-theggi abuqal yeččur d aman akked uɣerbal (ṭṭbeq). Deg uɣerbal-nni ad naf deg-s : irden, ibawen, nneɛma, ssker, timellalin ( timellalin ilaq snat ɣef snat, mačči d timferdin 2 neɣ 4, 6… )
Lal n wexxam, ad tesmir ciṭuḥ n waman s urawen n teslit, tislit ad tanez fell-asen, ad tent-tettarra ar sdaxel n ubuqal kraḍ (3) n tikkal. S wurawen-is, ad tent-tɛelli ɣer deffir-s, ar lɣaci i d-iḍefren krad (3) n tikkal. Aɣerbal-nni daɣen kifkif, ad tanez fell-as am waman-nni. S wurawen-is ad d-teččar urawen-is, ad tanez fell-as, ad tent-tettarra ar sdaxel n uɣerbal kraḍ (3) n tikkal. S wurawen-is, ad tent-tɛelli ɣer deffir-s, ar lɣaci i d-iḍefren krad (3) n tikkal. Lɣaci ad reffden ifassen-nsen akken ad d-cleqfen timellalin, aladra timellalin. Tura deg uɣerbal ad naf daɣen, leḥlawat, lgaṭu,…
Lal n wexxam, ad d-tcudd isli d teslit s waggus, ad sen-ternu alwes-is akked tnuḍt-is ma tella, ad tent-ssekcem akken cudden s axxam, ad asen-tini : « zwiret awlidi s uḍar ayeffus, ad yesdukel Rebbi lxawa-nwen, ad awen-qeɛden wussan… ». Lal n wexxam ad tessufeɣ snat lejfun n seksu d lḥemmez, labaṭaṭa, zrudiya s zzit. D lweɛda i yimezdeɣ n taddart.
Tameddit-nni ad seččen daɣen imesni wis-sin, am wass amenzu. Mi yekfa yimensi, d ass wis-sin n tmeɣra s iḍebbalen. Ass-a yiwen n yimensi kan ixeddmen.
Tislit ad d-tbeddel lqecc-is. Assenni ur ikeččem ara ar ɣur-s yesli, ad tgen di texxamt-is nettat d weltma-s, neɣ xalti-s…
- Ass wis-kraḍ (3) :
Azekka-nni imawlan n teslit ad d-uɣalen ad ẓren taqcict-nsen, wa ad ččen imekli. Mi d tameddit, tislit ad as-bedlen lqecc-is, ad s-kksen akerzi, ad as-sselsen takessiwt akked tjellabt. Ad as-beggsent s waggus ɣef wammas-is, ad as-sselsent timeḥremt ɣef uqerruy-is, ad s-ɛelqent lfeṭṭa. Mi d-teffeɣ ad as-cberbren i uqerruy-is s tmeḥremt neɣ s lfuḍa. Ad teqqim akken, tulawin yettawin izlan ad as-zzint aɛarus.
Mi i as-kfant tuzzya n uɛarus, ad iɛeddi wemɣar-is neɣ alwes-is ameqqran ad as-yegzem tamzurt ( ccuca ), tislit ad tanez ɣef uqerruy-is. Mi i as-kezmen tamzurt ad as-yefk tiẓri (idrimen) win i as-tt-igezmen, ad t-tebɛen ilewsan-is d wat wexxam n yesli akked teslit, dɣa ad ten-tejmeɛ.
Mi ten-tejmeɛ, ad teffeɣ teslit ar tala ad d-tagem. Ad truḥ temɣart-is ad as-d-tawi abuqal d ilem ad t-teṭṭef deg ufus-is ayeffus, ma deg ufus azelmaḍ ad tekmes takemmict n lemleḥ, ad teddu deg webrid ar tala ad tezzuzur ciṭuh ciṭuḥ, allen-is ad asent-tebru di lqaɛa. Ad as-teṭṭef afus weltma-s neɣ xalti-s, ɛemti-s n weqcic si tama. Si tama nniḍen weltma-s, neɣ xalti-s nettat. Tarbaɛt n tlawin ad ddunt deffir-s ad d-awint izlan.
Mi tewweḍ ar tala, ad tḍegger lemleḥ-nni d-yegran deg ufus-is. Ad tessired mliḥ ifassen-is. Ad d-teččar abuqal-nni, ad tefk i warrac ad sswen d imezwura. I warrac kan, akken ad tesfillet ad d-tesɛu amenzu-ines d aqcic, syinna akin ad asent-tefk i teḥdayin. Uqbel ad uɣalent tulawin ad d-awint izli-yagi, ad cekkrent aɛessas n wemkan-nni.
Mi d-uɣalen si tala, dayen tefra tmeɣra, yal yiwen ad yennejmaɛ s axxam-is. Deg yiḍ-nni ad as-d-tessu temɣart-is, ad as-tini : « Ha-t-an wemḍiq-im, ssiɣam-id ». Isli d teslit dinna ara ad ṭṭsen iḍ-nni. Azekka-nni tafejrit weqbel ad yedden ccix ad d-yeffeɣ yesli si texxamt, akken ur yettemlil ara akk d at wexxam-nsen, acku ttsetḥin. Taṣebḥit mi d-tekker teslit ad truḥ ar temɣert-is akked xwalti-s neɣ ɛmumti-s n yesli i wakken ad walint cacc-nni acebḥan ma yumes d idammen, ad sɣertent. Ma ur yumis ara d idammen, ad ssiwlen i wexxam n teslit, ad ruḥen ad terren s axxam-nsen.
Tislit ur tteffeɣ ara akken 7 wussan. Mi tezzi ddurt, axxam n weqcic ad xedmen ssbuɛ. Tislit ad terzef s axxam-nsen maca ur tettnusu ara. Mi ara d-tuɣal ad tawi yid-s tarzeft ( seksu, lesfenǧ, ssker… )
Tameɣra n teqcict ( n teslit ) :
Ad ɛerḍeɣ kan ad d-awiɣ amgired yellan gar tmeɣra n weqcic akked teqcict, deg weḥric-agi wis-sin, acku mačči deg waṭas ideg i mgaraden. Ayen akk i ten-icerken uriɣ-t-id yakan deg weḥric amenzu ( tameɣra n weqcic).
Taqcict ilaq ad tt-ɛeggnen wexxam n weqcic, aɛeggen amezwaru yettili-d s wawal. Ma yella fran awal dayen, taqcict dayen d tislit-nsen. Ass amenzu ad ruḥen kan imawlan n weqcic s axxam n teqcict ad ssutren ma ad asen-fken taqcict-nsen i mmi-tsen. Zikenni llan imawlan yettɛegginen tullas i warraw-nsen, asmi akken ara d-tlal. Zik d lɛib ad ruḥen wexxam n yesli ad ssutren taqcict tamecṭuḥt ma yella ur tezwiǧ ara weltma-s tmeqqrant. Aqcic ur iẓer ara taqcict alamma d ass n tiddin. Taqcict ma yella yefka-tt baba-s ur tezmir ara ad tini : « ala ».
Tameɣra n teqcict xeddmen-tt ɣef sin wussan. Tura yiwen wass kan. Uqbel tameɣra imawlan n teqcict ad necden widen i asen-yettilin, tiwelliyin, imdukal…
1. Ass amenzu :
Axxam n teqcict ad rjun ad ɣren lfatiḥa, ula d nutni ad awin wid ara iḥeḍren, imeqqranen-nsen. Ad heggin imekli i wid ara yeɣren lfatiḥa. Ccix ad iɣer lfatiḥa, mi yekfa, baba-s (Yezmer ad yili d ɛemmi-s, xali-s d gma-s ameqqran) n weqcic ad yessuter taqcict i baba-s, as-yini :
« Ad ṣelliɣ fell-ak a nnbi, usiɣ-k-id i nnesba, ad iyi-tefkeḍ yelli-k flantiyya (Ad yebder isem n teqcict) i mmi leflani (Ad yebder daɣen isem n weqcic). »
As-d-yales i tefyirt-agi kraḍ (3) n tikkal. baba-s n teqcict ad as-yerr :
« Ad ṣelliɣ fell-ak a nnbi, ma yefka-yawen-tt Rebbi d nnbi, fkiɣ-awen yelli flantiyya i mmi-twen leflan».
A s-d-yales i tefyirt-agi kraḍ (3) n tikkal daɣen. Imir kan baba-s n teqcict ad yessers idrimen n teɛmamt ( d idrimen) ɣef ṭṭabla, baba-s n teqcict ad yeddem ayen yebɣa (baba-s n teqcict ur iteddam ara aṭas, azal n 500 neɣ 1000 idinaren).
Mi kfan ad ččen imekli. Tameddit axxam n teqcict ad heggin imensi, ad seččen adrum. Axxam n teqcict xeddmen kan yiwen n yimensi i wedrum. Mi yekfa imensi, taqcict ad as-qqnen lḥenni ula i nettat, d acu kan d at-wexxam akked imeɛraḍ kan i yettilin. Srusuyen-d lmetred, ssaɣayen ticemmaɛin, ttaken-as lxir ula i nettat.
Mi tekfa, imawlan-is ad ruḥen ad ḥeḍren i lḥenni n weqcic, ad nezzhen, ad ceḍḥen deg wurar.
2. Ass wis sin :
Azekka-nni ad yili imekli n iqeffafen. Ad heggint taqcict, ad as-sselsent : timeḥremt tazewwaɣt, ad ɣummen syes-s udem-is. Ad as-d-rnunt abernus, neɣ aḥayek sufella. Ad as-xedment akerzi sufella uqerruy-is, syis ara sduklen timeḥremt-nni akked uḥayek. Ad as-qnent lfeṭṭa (Imeqyasen, afuc, tafzimt, tixutam…).
Ad terju ar teddu, ad ruḥen ad tt-awin.
Fahim MESSAOUDENE
Lilia OUCHENE


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Abbic ittwaḥsab d azamul (symbole) n twetmant (la féminité) d tyemmat di twalat d ijten. Zeg imukan i d-ijebbden tiṭṭawin n iwtman ɣer rrimet n temɣart, mamec i yella d ijjen udinamu isenhezzan mezri asiksi.
Tirezzutin mmelint-id belli ca n temɣarin ttakk°aḍent ɣer urgazem-nnsent ɣir s usqiqqeḍ n yebbac. Maca maḥend tamɣart ad taweḍ ɣer manaya, ixess-as a teqbel, a txes idmaren-nnes amek llan. Ɛawed, wer tesmquddi bu rrimet-nnes aked rrimet n tinni ittwassnent i d-itteḍharent di Instagram d ttlibizyu.
Arriklam ittirar ijjen tilalt (rôle) di manaya, minzi ittejja ‘aẓẓli’ ɣer-s ca n isebdaden-nnes (ses normes), am idmaren iɛemmren i uɣway (séduction, tentation) n twetmin, mamec i isshaja ccehwet ɣer waṭṭas n yergazen.
S uya ca zi temɣarin ttacant s wemnus aked ibbac-nnsent iɛelment, ttraḥent ɣer weḍbib n istitik, bac ad ɛemmrent ibbac-nnsent s ssilikun, tettunt belli aqqa aẓli ixes ad yini ila kul ijjen zzag-neɣ imsebḍa x wenneɣni s ca n ḥajet.
Zeg uɣezdis-nniḍen, nettaf ca n yergazen ttexsen kṭer tiṭṭawin n temɣart niɣ acewwaf-nnes niɣ yimi-nnes ; ma inneɣni itteɛjib-asen azmummeg-nnes, din ɛawed inni yettwalan belli min illan d asebḥan di temɣart qqaɛ « d ibbac-nnes ».
Mayemmi azgen-a zi rrimet n temɣart tticen-as aya n taynit qaɛ ?
Taynit n wergaz i webbic n temɣart nzemmer a ɣer-d d-nexzer zi zeg ijjen tmuɣli d tamassant (scientifique) teqqen ɣer uṭewwar.
Deg ijen tɣuri, ufin belli din tnayen n imentilen (raisons) ittejjan irgazen qqnen ɣer yebbac n temɣarin :
Amserwas jar ibbac d tdinit (fesse) : ittsemma di furma-nnsen s tnayen, ibbac n temɣarin ggin ameknaw tadinit-nnes, d manaya iqqren imussnawen ixeddmen x uṭewwer (évolution).
Tamuɣli-ya teqqar, ila ahurmun n ustrujin n twetmin ijemmeɛ tadunt di tdinit, bac ad as-temmel temɣart i wergaz belli qa dag-s ijjen ublilles (fertilité) yuɛla.
Argaz i ixeṭṭren tamɣart i iɛemmren deg idmaren-nnes, ixezzer ɣer-s, bla ma ad yaca, axmi d tenni i ɣa issuttḍen iḥenjiren-nnsen, mamec i tt-ittwala temḥeḍ di rrimet-nnes, maḥend ad tesbar i tarrawt d usegmi n warraw.
Deg yiger-a, iqqar umessnaw n Untrupulujiya, Bobbi S. Low, i Thesun Tabriṭanit ila tidinin iḍewwren « ṭewwrent deg umḥizwar n twetmin bac ad jebdent taynit n iwetman, zzag-s i ɣa ṭṭfent iwetman, minzi qa dag-s i di tella tadunt s waṭṭas ».
Amassan deg usikes Alfred Kind, iqqar ila iwdan di zzman, ila xmi teṭṭsen aked wayawya, wer ttemqibilen ca udem deg wudem, maca ttuɣa azgen awadday din mani ittemsar usikes.
Inṭrupulujiyen ttwalan belli irgazen tteɛjiben-asen ibbac minzi mserwasen aked iḍenfaf n temɣarin, uca dewlen ibbac jebbden kṭer zegga bdan iwdan teṭṭsen aked wayawya d nitni mqabalen udem deg wudem.
Tɣuni n wutuḍ : Ibbac, amec ittwassen, sseccan iseyman s wutuḍ, maca ca zeg imerzuten qqaren belli taynit tasiksit s ibbac tɛedda utuḍ, mani ttwasxdmen i ca n tmeslayin-nniḍen.
Sigmund Freud iqqar belli bnadem iɛedda x waṭṭas n tferkiwin (étapes) deg uṭewwar n mezri asiksi-nnes i d-ibeddan zeg utuḍ, mani aḥenjir ittakk°aḍ ɣer taẓyuḍi s uqemmum/tala n mezri asiki.
Taẓyuḍi-ya ittaf-itt uḥenjir xmi ittili yebleɣ, uca itterra taynit i webbic d mamec igga ɣer temɣart, ula kṭer xmi ittuqiɛ usikes.
S ijjen wawal-nniḍen, aqqa anejbed n wergaz ɣer yebbac n temɣart yeqqen ɣer temẓi.
Maca di tidet, aqqa utuḍ isnekkera ahurmun n uksytusin (ocytocine) ittwassnen s « uhurmun n arriḍa », ahurmun-a ittegg ijjen teycit tecna, mamec issemɣara zi tɣuni ismunan tayemmat aked mmi-s.
D manayenni ittemsaren ɛawed xmi argaz d temɣart tteggen timexsa (tteggen ssikes), nettaf uksytusin-a xmi i d-iḍelleq tettili ijj n taycit s lefraḥet, mamec argaz d temɣart ttacan belli udsen i wayawya kṭer.
Imerzuten i yura adlis n « The Chemistry Between Us: Love, Sex, and the Science of Attraction » bedden x imentilen ibyulujiyen d idelsanen i ittejjan irgazen ttnejbaden ɣer ibbac n temɣarin.
Imerzuten-a ufin belli timexsa n irgazen i yebbac teqqen ɣer ca n yektayen (mémoires) i yellan di terfrayt (inconscience). Manaya zeɛma ittɛeqqab ɣer xmi ittirar uḥenjir s ibbac n tyemmat-nnes uca uksytusin ittneḍlaqq-d « xmi i yettili uksytusin, tayemmat wer tettif bu ca n ḥajet d tasebḥant kṭer zeg usuteḍ n useymi-nnes ».
Maci ḥa manaya waha, deg iseggusa imeggura, ufin belli ibbac maci ɣir n iseyman waha, maca ula xmi sqiqqiḍen irgazen tizellifin n yebbac ittegg ashaji asiksi ɣer uzgen ameqqran n temɣarin.
Larry Young inna « xmi ittḥada wergaz ibbac n tecrict-nnes, manaya iḍelleq-d uksytusin deg walli n temɣart, d manaya i yettemsaren xmi suttuḍent temɣarin iseyman. Maca, uksytusin-a ittejja taynit n temɣart teqqen ɣer wecrik-nnes, min tt-ittejjan tettxes akid-s teqqim waha ». Da, argaz ittaca belli tamɣart-nnes tettexs-it.
Inna Young ɛawed « zeg uɣezdis abyuluji, ca n ddegg a naf argaz ittmetta x ubbic n temɣart». Inna deg yiger-a « aqqa irgazen d istuaḍ (mammifères) weḥḥed-sen i yeqqnen ɣer idmaren n temɣart zeg uɣezdis asiksi. Tamɣart weḥḥed-s zeg isutaḍ i illa ibbac-nnec meɣɣren xmi tbelleɣ, neccin ɛawed weḥḥd-neɣ zeg iwetman istuaḍ i ittḥekkan ibbac, nesqiqqiḍen-ten s uqemmum, xminni ittemsar usikes ».
Maca aseqsi ameqqran, mayemmi iwdan i itteggen manaya waha bla isutaḍ-nniḍen ?
Alaḥsab Young, iqqar belli iwdan weḥḥd-sen ittili xeṭṭaren ijjen wecrik waha, maci am 97% n isutaḍ-nniḍen min ɣa illa aṭṭas n yecriken. Mamec ɛawed neccin i ɣa tella tiddi tseggem nettegg asikes udem deg wudem, min ittejjan tizellifin n ibbac ttqiqqiḍent deg usikes.
Young iqqar ila anejbed n wergaz ɣer temɣarin iqqen ɣer bnadem, maci d ijjen lḥajet ilemed-itt. « iḥenjiren wer lemmden ca deg undrar belli ixess-asen ad nejbden ɣer ibbac. Manaya d abyuluji iqqen ɣer weɣbay n walli-nneɣ ».
Ibbac di tussniwin imsebḍan
Maci merra iwdan ɣer-sen taynit ɣer yebbac, deg ijjen tɣuri i yettwaggen deg useggas n 1951 x 191 n tussna. Yufa umassnaw n Untrubuluji Kliyan Ford, d umassnaw n Itik Frank Pitch, belli ibbac n temɣarin ɣer-sen lhimmet-nnsen di 13 n yedles. 9 zzag-sen irgazen itteɛjib-asen ibbac imeqqranen, d tnayen zi tussniwin-a irgazen ttnejbaden ɣer ibbac izegraren. Ina d Lmasay d Manus, mani di 13 n tussna, nettaf-iten qqnen ɣer ibbac xmi tteggen timexsa waha.
Di min iqqnen ɣer tussna n unejbed « science of attraction » din aṭṭas n tmeslayin wer tent-nessin ar yiḍ-a mani arrimet n bnadem, ula kṭer wenni n temɣart ɛad x-as aṭṭas n tayyut, s uyenni kul ijjen mamec x-as issawal zeg uɣezdis apsicik d ufilusuf.
Tira n: Ilij Nun


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Polandball
Polandball anamek: ddabex apuluni, yettwasnen daɣen s yisem n countryball, d agbur i d-yessukkus umseqdac internet meme i d-yekkan seg /int/ board n German imageboard Krautchan.net agraw n tugniwin di tmurt talmanit, taggara n useggas 2009. meme agi yettban-d deg aṭas n taffiwin n isefka. Aɣanib n tesfift tunuɣt yezmer asensemmi Polandball (ɣas akken ulac tapulunit deg unuɣen imrayen)
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Polandball yewwi-d aẓar-is di ɣuct 2009 cyberwar: ṭrad iẓeḍwan ger imseqdacen n internet ipuluniyen d wid umaḍan merra deg asmel drawball.com, asmelweb i yefkan ahlis abeckil yeǧǧan imseqdacen ad unuɣen ayen isen yehwan, tikti tusa-d anda ad sleqdeḍ asenǧaq n tmurt Tapulunit ɣer ddabex, ayen yeǧǧan agimen n yipuluniyen ad arzun ɣer internet iwakken ad ṭfen unuɣ s yini acebḥan, s ufella-s azegwaɣ, yura deg-s POLSKA di tlemmast.
Krautchan.net d "imageboard" tafelwit tugniwin s tmeslayt talmanit anida /INT/ board (tafelwit) rezzun-d ɣur-s wid yettmeslayen s tegyizit. Tazwara n Polandball meme d ayla n Falco, yiwen wegyizi n /INT/, i d-yesnulfan di Ctamber 2009 meme isseqdacen MS Paint s tɣara n tsartit i troll Wojak, yiwen upuluni di tfelwit (board) nni yettekka s yiwet n tegyizit ixewḍen, sin akkin irusiyen sunɣen Polandball s wunuɣen imrayen.
Iswi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iswi n Pollandball, d asegnes n tmurt tapulunit d umezruy-ines, assaɣen ines d tmura nniḍen. Meme agi yewwi-d taɣerfant seg-mi id ɣli Ṛṛupyan tmurt tapulunit anda yemmut uselway n tigduda Lech Kaczyński, tamurt tapulunit tettwaru s uzegwaɣ yef ucebḥan, d asenǧaq tmurt s-uzyag, di tagara n unuɣ amray tamurt tettru.
Kra n wunuɣen Polland ball iswi nsen d akken tamurt n arruss tezmer ad tali s igenni ma d Tapulunt ur tezmir ara, yiwen s unuɣen imrayen Pollandball yettwasnen yemmaled d akken amaḍal ad tyewwet yiwen weẓru ameqqṛan. Timura yark izemren iyiman-nsent ad rewlent s igenni ad ttezzin ɣef umaḍal (akal), di tagara n unuɣ amray Tapulunt teqqimed deg akal tettru.
Kra n ddabex tmura nniḍen (countryball)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Pollandball yezmer daɣen ad yili n tmura nniḍen umaḍan, ɣas akken isem-nsent yeqqim d Pollandball, neɣ country ball s unamek n ddabex tmura, aṭas n tmura i wum-id snulfan Pollandball nsent Marikan, Serbya,Kaṭlunya,Singapur ... d wiyaḍ, am akken tzemrem ad twalim di tugna yagi, ula d Tamazɣa tesɛa Pollandball ines.


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Tamezwarut:
Aṭṭas n yewdan ɣar-sen tigg°di zi Macina (akumpyuter, ṭṭunubin, tilifun, internet, Facebook…). Zeg yiwdan-a nettaf zzay-sen yinni yeɣrin, niɣ zeg yiwdan illan d aggagen (intellectuels). Tili ɣar-sen awal-nsen deg iyyar n tussna d uxarres d tfilusuft. D manaya war yelli ɣer-neɣ waha di Arrif niɣ di Lmuɣrib. Aqqa-t ula deg waṭṭas n wayduden d legnus i daneɣ-yudsen (a nessiwel danita x Wafriqiya). S uya ila rezzuɣ ma ad afeɣ ca n ḥedd yura x manaya marra deg Wafriqiya niɣ ula ɣar legnus n Waɛraben, war ufiɣ ca ca n ḥajet tettwari x manaya. Nniɣ ad iliɣ imken nec d amezwaru i xaf-s ɣa yarin s Trifiyt, waxxa tira n tussna tudrus s Trifiyt-nneɣ.
Tira-ya, usint-id zeg ijjen uxarres yekk-dd zi mindi tteggeɣ tirezzutin-inu di tesdawit (ljamiɛa). Mamec nessen illa legnus-nneɣ aqqa-yen ɛad war rriglan tiseɛɛet n tussna (science) ɣar-sen yellan, aked tiseɛɛet n tussna n umaḍal. Nexs a nini belli tiseɛɛet n tussna (Lɛilem) yellan jarkṭer di Lmuɣrib, day-s nnaqes aṭṭas mala nessemqudda-tt aked tenni n umaḍal.
Macina min teɛna ? Man-t ccɣel i tettirar di tudert-nneɣ ? Mamec i tt-nessxeddam di tudert-nneɣ? Ma ɣar-neɣ lḥeqq a zzay-s nagg°ed, niɣ tig°di zi macina d buɛbuɛ wahan?
A negg tizemmar bac a newwec lwajab x iseqsan-a i dd-nessers, maca s yijjen tebridt d taquḍaḍt, ɣir bac war ittili min danita ɣa nari yedqel x wenni yeqqaren. Maca min danita ɣa nari d ijjen trebbuht n waṭṭas n tɣuriwin n imussnawen d min urin deg yiger-a wanita (d wanita d iyyar i yellan d muḍa deg umaḍal di tesusyulujit, tapsikulujit, tafilusuft, tussniwin n ttarbyyet…) zi lweqt n 1980 qleb-dd awru-dd. Maca neccin war nettwili manawya ḥit war neqqar bu min yellan d aneggaru di tussna, sɣuran-aneɣ amezruy n tussna waha.
Amsawal x macina:
Zeg ixarrisen i daneɣ-dd-yiwḍen x macina, ixarrisen n ifilusufiyen (philosophes) n Uliman. Zzay-sen ameqqran-nsen: Martin Heidegger, Marx, Arendet Hana d yinneɣnit aṭṭas…. Heidegger i ttuɣa iruḥen di tebridt n tigg°di zi macina, mayemmi ttuɣa ittwala belli macina d lxaṭar x Bnadem d umaḍal marra. Nzemmar a das-newwec cwayt n tesɣart di min yenna x macina, mayemmi netta yedder di lweqt n girra tameqqrant n Hitler Adolf. S uya min ttuɣa ittegg Hitler d aɛeffan x umaḍal yekmel. Netta Heidegger tuɣa iqqar belli aɣembub aɛeffan n macina niɣ n tetiknit (technique), ad isiɣi aked legnus ig irebbḥen di girra.
Zi jjihet nneɣnit, nettaf ijjen Wefransis (war t-nessin ca aṭṭas), yus-dd deg uneggaru n iseggusa n 1950, ɣar-s ijjen array nneɣnit x Heidegger d imeddukal-nnes. Imxarres-a wanita niɣ afilusuf-a wanita qqaren-as Gilbert Simondon.
Zi lesbab i t-yejjin war t-nessin neccin aṭṭas, d abrid i teksi tpulitikt n ddewla di Lmuɣrib, d tabridt i teksi tɣuri n tfilusut di tesdawit tameɣrabit ula d tabridt n usenneɛ i yegga Lmuɣrib (asenneɛ di lmuɣrib yebna x tmesɣiwt walli x usellwi (innovation). Ixarrisen n Simondon nhar-a nzemmar a ten-nessexdem ura deg ufessel n ddewla mamec tebna d mamec txeddem, nzemmar ula a zzay-s negg ibriden mamec i d ɣa nawi lḥeqq-nneɣ di tmurt-nneɣ i di nettɛic. Zi jjihet nneɣnit nzemmar ula a nefhem bnadem d wamun (la société) i di yettɛic.
Simondon yeqqar-aneɣ belli tigg°di zi macina ixessa war tettili. Ittraḥ yigg°ej netta deg wxarres-nnes, yeqqar belli macina ixess-aneɣ akid-s nemsurruf am ca n ḥajet tedder, ittsemma am ca n ddat day-s tudert. S uya nettaf Simondon isrusa-aneɣ-dd awal x macina ddarjet s ddarjet ar ɣa nefhem mayemmi ig yeqqar awal-a wanita. Netta ttuɣa-t zeg imezwura i dd-yejjin abrid ɣer internet, nnimirik, virtwal, iliktrunik i yellan mṭewwar nhar-a, rni-d x-as imucan n umsagar (réseaux sociaux) zzay-sen Facebook, Twiter, manaya aked imxarrsen nneɣnit i d-yusin awern-as (Mumford).
Yina teffeɣ-dd x-asen ijjen tebridt nhar-a qqaren-as “L’Affordance” awal-a uca ataf a ɣer-s dd-nedwel a t-nfessel ad nessen min yeɛna. Netta yeqqen aked usexdem n macina di tudart-nneɣ. Asexdem-a i yellan “Psycho-inthro-écosocil”. Asexdem n macina nhekk°a-dd ɣar-s zi mamec i t-ittwama wamun d min day-s tetteg macina, d usexdem n macina di tmurt d min ɣar-s yeqqnen (ecologie et nature). Nhekk°a-dd ɣar macina d mamec i d-tettusa ɣer bnadem d mamec i tejja bnadem ad iṭewwar (zi flitca ɣer ccercura ɣer sswarex ɣer girra tabyulujit…), aneggaru ɣar usexdem n macina di ddat n bnadem d tepsikulujit-nnes d min day-s tettbeddal.
tabridt n ufabriki n macina (Approche anthologique)
Simondon deg udlis-nnes « Du mode d’existence des objets technique », ittic-aneɣ-dd umi qqaren macina, yeqqar belli nettat d ijjen ddat n ttiknik. Ddat-a tanita nettat tetwasettef di umi qqaren s tefransist (Artefact, niɣ Artifice) zeɛma ijjen ddat ig ifabrika (isenneɛ) bnadem zeg ijjen lḥajet d tagamant (tabiɛi). Yeqqar ɛawed belli nexs niɣ war nexs qa leḥwayej-a n titikniyin llant di ddat-nsent d amezwar, maci ulabudda ḥuma yella bnadem. Ccaqur yella netta waxxa war t-nessexdem, yella d axarres di leɛqel-nneɣ beɛda.
Simondon, ig ittraḥen zzag-neɣ yegg°ej di manawya, yeqqar-aneɣ nettat lḥajet ig itteḥwajan bnadem marra tettadef di umi neqqar « Artifact » (zeɛma min ifabrika/isenneɛ bnadem), mamec ?
Melmi tettili ḥaja d tagamant (naturelle) tettɛaqqab tettwasenneɛ ?
Simundon, ireẓm-aneɣ tiṭṭawin ɣer ijjen tmeslact tecna aṭṭas zzay-s ɣa nefhem dduniyt-nneɣ, a nessuyur tudert-nneɣ d tammurt-nneɣ ɣer tcuni d sseḥḥet d lehna, itticc-aneɣ tnayen n tebridin ggurent icten kuntra i tenneɣnit maca war ttemselqint war tteggent laksida :
Mamec iddakk°al usellwi agaman ɣer usellwi atikni?
Yeqqar-aneɣ Simondon, qa tanewwact nettat war teqqim ca d tagamant (naturelle), ḥit nnewwac yellan d agaman war itteḥwiji bnadem a das-dd-yerr taynit. Netta nnewwac i netteẓẓu di teḥwicin-nneɣ, niɣ deg iqedduḥen, war yeqqim ca d agaman di ddat-nnes, yedwel d atikni, am ca n ḥajet i i yettfabrika bnadem (taɣenjayt niɣ tsappa…). Maca nnewwac i yellan deg iɣezran d leɣwabi niɣ di ddmani, wenni ig yellan d agaman minzi war itteḥwiji i bnadem bac ad yedder, bac ad yaru.
Ssanita, Somondon yeqqar-aneɣ belli asellwi n leḥwayej war yedji ca d lweqt-nni mani nettkemmal asellwi (asenneɛ) n yijjen lḥajet, ula netta asmelẓey (Artificialisation) d ijjen tecli (processus) tettemɛawad lebda war tettkemmil, mara tbedd tecli-nni ad temmet lḥajet-nni i netteg (tinewwacin-nni ad aẓɣent ad tent-tecc jjriḥect, ula d tarwa war ttirwent, minzi bnadem yenɣa-as tizemmar bac a tegg zzarriɛet, d nnetta i das-itticcen awardi a taru s taẓẓut n ikecwaḍ-nnes niɣ n rfas-nnes. Nzemmar a nini manawya ula x rmar ig ittarebba bnadem war yeqqim ca d agaman, minzi yekkes-as jjihet-nni day-s i t-ittejjan ad yedder yigg°ej x bnadem.
Mamec iddakk°al usellwi atikni ɣer usellwi agaman ?
A nessiwel x ijjen ḥajet aqqa-t ɣar-neɣ s waṭṭas di tudert-nneɣ. Tilifun, nhar-a tilifun d ijjen usellwi d atikni idwel nurmal ɣer bnadem. yeqqar-aneɣ Simondon, qa mala ijjen zi ṭṭarf izemmar ad yeẓẓu tanewact niɣ tassejjart, qa war yelli ijjen zi ttarf izemmar ad ifabrika tilifun. Tilifun d marra macinat i ɣar-neɣ tteḥwajant i yijjen weḍbib-nsent, am bnadem ulabudda zi yemma-s d baba-s i t id ɣa yejjen.
S uya tilifun yegg-it wenni i t-id-yextarɛen, maca aɛeddel d uḍbib-nnes. Mala ibedd-aneɣ tilifun, ittxessa a nraḥ ɣa wenni ig ifehmen awal-nnes bac a t-id-yerr ɣer sseḥḥet-nnes. D manawya ig yejjin Simondon ad yessiwel x ddat tatiknit am ddat n bnadem. Iruḥ ktar di manawya yeqqar-aneɣ ittxessa ad as-newwec lḥeqq-nnes am i t-nettic i bnadem. S uya iddakk°al tilifun (ddat tatiknit) d ijjen ḥajet nurmal bla ma akid-s naca.
S uya di min dd-yegguren, a nessiwel x jjihet n tcuni n macina niɣ jjihet n tcuni di ddat n tatiknit.
(ad ittwaḍfar di min dd-yusin).
Bibliographie:
- Gilbert Simondon. (2012). Du mode d’existence des objets techniques. Aubier Philosophie (première édition 1958). Paris.
- Jeanne Guien& Hélène Vuillermet. (2018) .La Technique. Flammarion. Paris.
- Irlande Saurin. (2017). Comprendre la technique, repenser l’éthique avec Simondon. Esprit revue. Mars-avril 2017. N° 433, P : 39-172.
- Jean-Hugues Barthélémy. (Traducción: Marcelo Starcenbaum. Participó en la revisión: ZetoBórquez). (2016). « De lo muertoque invade lo vivo”: sobre la actualidad de la ontologíasimondoniana.DEMARCACIONES. N° 4, p : 48-56.
- Philippe Paolucci. (2015). La ludicisation dunumérique :vers une subversion desarchitextes informatiques ?Étude de cas d’un blog-BD. ELICO, Université Lumière Lyon 2. Interfaces numériques. Volume 4 – n° 1/2015.
- José PinheiroNeves. (2011). POUR COMPRENDRE LES NOUVELLES LIAISONS DIGITALES : LECONCEPT D’INDIVIDUATION CHEZ CARL JUNG ET GILBERT SIMONDON. Revue « Sociétés ». n°111 | pages 105 à 114.https://www.cairn.info/revue-societes-2011-1-page-105.htm.