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Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi
Iṭṭef řkas n watay s tnayen ifassen ixezzar deg ijj n weḥram itraḥ itas-d jar tewwura n řeqhawi. War d-yarri řbař ařami i isřa i yisem nnes, Mimun, ammu a Mimun! aqa cek da? Necc arezzuɣ xak diha ɣar tma n řebḥar. Ikkar Mimun ibedd, issiɣ afus i wmussen nnes uca qqimen ijj zzat i wenneɣni. Arwiḍu, iɣebrawen n ucař, war d as teqqared qaɛ illa aqa cek di temdint. Amenni i yeqqim Mimun isḍaffar tiṭṭawin nnes aked imuṭṭyen n weḥram nni ssa ɣar da. Yarra Mimun sinta ɣar deffar -s tazřa n tfawt- yarezzu x tidett n tubbuheřya; yerezzu x weymir jar tiɣit d wufuɣ n tiɣit zi arrimet n yixef n utarras. Aseqsi d ameqqran, war das yufi twarit.
Řkas n watay iḥma, azeǧif n Mimun am nneɣni, iqqim illa arrimet n daxeř war dayes tareqq tmessi. Ssenni, igga afus di jjib, ikkes-d ijj n ugarru n kaza uca ibda itsuḍ, itbexxar. Imeyyer-d ɣares umeddukeř nnes inna as: “twariɣ cek axmi war da teǧid?”, ixzar dayes Mimun, tiṭṭawin di tinneɣni uca inna as: “twařid anẓar a iccaten? Aqa d imeṭṭawen n řmusakin i d iweṭṭan zeg ujenna! Ixzar dayes umeddukeř nnes uca inna as: “Ixeṣṣ wi d ac ɣa isxesyen tirjett.”
Imeyyeř Mimun x uɣesdis nneɣni, ixzar di řkas nni n watay, iḥekk tiṭṭawin nnes s ifassen, uca ikkar ibedd. Iẓwa abrid ɣar ujemmaḍin, ixezzar x ufusi d uzeřmaḍ, war issin ḥed min xef yarezzu…….ameddukeř nnes ismeḍ as řeɛjeb deg ufus, yexs ad yini ca, maca imenɛ itt utewtiw.
Mařa iwdan tmenɣan x zzect d ssekkʷar, Mimun itmenɣa x ict n tidett nneɣni tnuffa jar iwdan umi qqaren: ibuhařiyyen. Marra iwdan nni di řqehwa xeyyqen, ssehwan-d igemburen, sxarriqen, snuffaran tidett ijj x wenneɣni, sscanan tiɣmas tiwraɣin ijj i wenneɣni, tacaren agřa i wayawya maca temsagaren di temzida n řḥaj řmusṭfa di ca n wussan n jjemɛa.
Inni umi qqaren ibuhařiyyen, řebda uř nsen innurzem izdeg, war ɣarsen agřa, war ten ixeṣṣ wegřa, qqaren řebda tidett, uř nsen awarni yiřes nsen, war xeddmen, war xasen ixeddem ḥed, ssawařen mammec xsen, war teggʷden zi řmexzen uřa zi řemqeddem; sennej i manaya, war xasen iḥekkem ḥed řa sennej i tmurt řa zeg ujenna. S degg a n tawařin i zi itamen Mimun di raǧaɣ n uxarreṣ nnes. Maca ḥuma ad ikkes asennan, ixeṣṣ ad yaf aḥram nni i tuɣa igguren zi teɣmart ɣar teɣmart n webrid. Aqqa, aqqa itwařa aḥram nni řexxu, maca mammec ɣa yegg ak ides yarzem awař? Iqareb ɣares, yexs akides issiweř maca nnuɣen as wawařen deg uqemmum. Inna as weḥram nni: “ Siweř, siweř, aqa ẓriɣ cek..meřmi! ini min texsed ad tinid, aqa nec d bnadem s weysum d idammen. Ssenni inna as Mimun: “uyur ad nraḥ ad neqqim di řqehwa.” isɣim itt Mimun zzates, iřaɣa d x watay uca bdan tseqsan ayawya.
Mimun: Mammec dac qqaren?
Aḥram nni: Qqaren ayi Qasem.
Mimun: Manis cek?
Qasem: Nec zi Farxana.
Iwdan marra xezzaren daysen. Amiɣis iqqim aked ubuhaři, niɣ abuhaři iqqim aked umiɣis!! Amsawař iqqim jarasen, Qasem issawař ca n wawařen s tmaziɣt, azyen ameqqran s tseppanyut; aqa war d-arrin amnus i yewdan sminzi tɣiman yewdan řebda d iyujiřen n uxarreṣ. Inna as Mimun i Qasem: “mařa nniɣ ac aqa cek d (a)miɣis, yina marra i da d ibuhařiyyen, min dayi ɣa tinid? Iḍḥec Qasem, yus as-d wawař nni ifsus x řxaḍar. Iswiẓẓeḍ Qasem afus nnes ɣar řkas nni watay, isgaregb it uca inna as i Mimun: “Min teɛnid cek?”.
Waxxa Mimun tuɣa innum issawař, itɣima aked ibuhařiyyen n temdint, maca yus as-d useqsi nni iziyyar. Aẓri n useqsi iteḥwaja twarit dayes acewwar. Mimun war iqqim ca issawař aked Qasem, idweř issawař aked yexf nnes! “ Mařa arriɣ xas, s minzi i ɣa ssneɣ illa yiweḍ as min xseɣ ad iniɣ? Nec s imant inu war ssineɣ min ɛniɣ, ɛemmars war sseqsiɣ ixf inu, ticceɣ taynit i midden ttuɣ min ɛniɣ nec ař ami qqimeɣ tnedrayeɣ jar iwakuden n tmurt d ujenna……ufiɣ tet, ufiɣ tet…imeyyeř ɣar Qasem uca inna as: “Nec am cek”. Iḍḥec Qasem, tuɣa ggur ad sřiwřiw, uca inna as:” Cek am nec?, nec am cek?, no no… nec d nnec, cek d ccek.” Inna as Mimun: iwa jjayi ad ssiwḍeɣ awař, ad ac iniɣ min xseɣ….ina ayi min tarezzud di tudart a?” Inna as Qasem: “waxxa ini min texsed, kenniw tessawařem aṭṭas war iǧi amecnaw neccin, imiɣisen”
Mimun yarezzu ad akides yawi Qasem ɣar Wejda, dini i iḍaffar tiɣuri nnes. Zzayes ad issen Qasen mliḥ, zzayes ad tt issidef ɣar seppitar. Mimun yuyur ɣar Wejda, ijja Qasem di Nnadur. Ruḥen wussan usin-d, iweṣṣa ijj n umeddukeř nnes ḥuma ad tt id ismun akides di řkar. Ameddukeř n Mimun řa netta tuɣa iqqas cwayt n tubbuheřya di temẓi nnes. Ƴar ijj n tuffut, isřa Mimun i wesqarqeb di tewwart, ikkar, yarzem tawwart, d Qasem ad yadef, ameddukeř nnes ɣar deffar itmetta s ddeḥḥacet. Řexxu war issin ḥed wi iǧan d miɣis zeg wenni iǧan d abuhaři.
Taddart nni temɣar, tuɣa teggen dayes timeɣriwin, dayes swadday d sennej. Ixxamen d imeqqranen ad aysen tirared tcamma. Iwa ař ami ccin swin, ikkar Mimun inna as i Qasem: “kkes xak arruḍ nni, adef ɣar tmeṭhart, sekk xak aman, nec ad raḥeɣ ad ac d arzuɣ min ɣa tyarḍed.” Qasem war issin ad yini lla, itegg array. Yudef ad issird, Mimun yudef ɣar wexxam ad yarzu x warruḍ. Tuɣa din ijj n umas n Mimun izeddeɣ akidsen di taddart nni, issaɣ řebda arruḍ icnan. Yudef as ɣar wexxam, yisi-d arruḍ i das yenna yexf nnes uca iqqim di řemraḥ itraja. Ssenni iffeɣ-d Qasem zi dduc, waw waw, war iǧi wi i tt ɣa isbedden s řefraḥet. Inna netta aqa zeg wami tuɣa tt d asimi war msagaren waman aked arrimet nnes, illa mařa imenɛ itt wenzar aked webrid n Farxana. Deg wussan n zic, tuɣa ttawy itt yemmas akides ɣar yeɣzar, xmi tkemmař zeg uṣebben n yeḥrucen, trucca tt s arreɣwet iceṭṭen….
Issidef itt Mimun ɣar wexxam, issyareḍ as arruḍ, imceḍ as, igga as ‘Walkman’ di jjib, ifiřan uyřen ɣar imezzuɣen, sinta dayes iɣennijen n Western i tuɣa itwaggen di lfilm n “for a few dollars more”. Qasem aqa tt deg ijj n tudart ɛemmars war t yurji. Wenni i tt ɣa iẓaren, itřaɣa as: d Belmondo!
Mimun ixzar di tseɛɛet, uca ibda itmenɣa aked yexf nnes, itmeɣmuɣ… řhiɣ aked Belmondo ttuɣ tiɣuri…..igga Belmondo x uɣesdis uca imneɛ abrid ɣar ljamiɛa. Belmondo isřa min itwannan maca war isssin mani i tt ssuggaren; itɣiř as ad raḥen ɣar ca n tḥanent n dcar. Wenni i ten ɣa iẓaren gguren x tma n yebriden, ad as tɣiř d Belmondo i iteggen tagřanzect di ljamiɣɛa, war iǧi d Mimun.
Iwḍen, maca imunas řebda uyřen, tɣiman d amarwas. Řexxu memmec ɣa yegg Mimun ad issidef Belmonde ɣar tneɣrit (lqism)? Mařa yudef Mimun d amezwaru, Belmondo ad yejj tawwart ɣar deffar tarzem, mařa yudef Belmondo d amezwaru, war issin mani ɣa yeqqim!! Tuff teqqen. Tuɣa ɣarsen ijj n umyseřmad zi Irlanda, war d as tfehmed ař ɣa tcacured s tidi arni-d xas tidi n Belmondo….ktar mařa inna as yexf nnes ad yegg ca n tubbuheřya.
Mimun ixarreṣ ad yadef d amezwar, min igga Yakuc d wenni netta. Tuɣa iggʷed ad iraḥ ad iqqim di tmurt niɣ zzat i wseřmad nni, ad t id yarni. Am nni nnit, yudef Mimun d amezwar, Belmondo ɣar deffar, maca tawwart teqqim tarzem….Issijje-d umseřmad sennej i nwaḍar, itwařa tawwart tarzem, Belmondo aqa war d yarri řexbar uca inna: “I see some strange faces today!!” Iqqim Mimun jar ineřmaden, Belmondo zzates. Tuɣa din ijj n wemcum zeg wanwař iqqim ɣar deffar, ibda ijebbe-d Belmondo, Belmondo igeɛgeɛ, iḍeḥḥec. Ikkar Mimun ikkes-d ijj n ukemmic n tefray, d ijj n yemru (stilu), issars iten zzat i Belmondo uca inna as: “ No te muevas por favor, escribir aquí tu historia sin discusión, no hablan, no te rías, de lo contrario nos llevaría tanto al hospital psiquiátrico.” Xenni am cwarti nsen, tiseɛɛet tugi ad tenhezz zeg wemcan nnes, tegga amecnaw ticři n tseɛɛat deg wussan n uẓummi.
Ffɣen ɣar wazzay ameqqran. Ikkes-d Belmondo tifray nni i di yura, uca igga as tent i Mimun deg ufus. Iqqim Mimun ɣar tmurt uca ibda iqqar: “Ssibba i zi dewřeɣ d abuhaři….aqa d yemma. Tuɣa tteʷgg aɣrum s uqennin, tticc ayi ad cceɣ, kkareɣ nec cciɣ ijj n uqarid n peseta ḥuma ad d ssehwiɣ asecci nni…..” Mimun indem umi iɣra yawařen nni, indem ɛawed umi war iɣri tamesnafsect (psychologie) ḥuma ad ifhem i min yexs ad yini Belmondo.
X iḍaren, zi ljamiɣa ař tamdint nihni gguren, ijj war issiweř ɣar wenneɣni. Ař ami ɣebban asari di tsusmiwin, inna as Belmondo i Mimun: “Mi cek yuɣin? aqa war akidi tessiwiřed.” Was xas yarri Mimun. War yufi min d as ɣa yini. Aseqsi nni yusas-d idqeř ismuqqeř, twarrit xas …tɣima řebda tekkuṭṭef , war tt ssjiwin.
Issidef řmeftaḥ di tewwart, yarzem, udfen. Mimun icem-cem ařřiḥet n ca n macca tuɣa tceṭṭ zeg iḍennaḍ uca iruḥ issiɣ as timessi. Ař ami ccin, swin, inna as Mimun i Belmondo: kkar, kkar ad cek awyeɣ – deg wemcan inu- ɣar ijj n taddart n….. mařa neqqim neddukkeř, war ntif wi i xaneɣ ɣa ifajan. Mimun tuɣa issen ijj n firmiru zi Nnadur ixeddem di deppitar n imiɣisen x webrid n lazari. Xeccen ɣar tewwart tameqqrant, Mimun isseqsa x firmiru nni maca yufa war iǧi. Ssenni inna asen min ɣar d-usin, uca issidef iten uɛessas ɣar ijj n wazzay jar řeḥyuḍ. Rajan, rajan ař ami d xasen řaɣan. Udfen, qqimen, xzaren deg waywya, uca inna asen weḍbib: “Man wen zzaywem iheřcen?”. Uřa d ijj i ma yexs ad ssiweř. Cwayt, uca ibda Mimun itɛawad as i weḍbib, Belmondo iḥesseb iḍewḍan….
Aḍbib yugi, inna as i Mimun: “illa mařa iwyen aneɣ tt id ijardamiyyen, i nzemmar ad as negg dwa niɣ třisinti…”. Mimun war iqbiř ca awař nni. Inna as i weḍbib: “Cek d aḍbib niɣ..min teɛnid? Wanita aqa zi tmurt inu, war xseɣ ca ad ẓarreɣ itmendar deg ibriden, xseɣ ad yeggenfa. Aḍbib nni, s uxeyyeq, ibda issawař s ca n wawařen n taɛrabt tarrez, yuca akides Mimun illa war iǧi ca d aɣarbi. D manaya i tuɣa i xef yarezzu Mimun zeg umezwar. Uca ibda-d akides s Tmaziɣt, aḍbib igga yazeǧif di tmurt, Belmondo, aqa war d-yarri řexbar. Inn as Mimun: ‘iwdan a twařid gguren d iɛaryanen deg ibriden, tetten afraḍ i iceṭṭen, teṭṭṣen x ucař d yeẓra, mařa heřcen war daysen yarezzu ḥed, mara ǧuzen, war tifen wi i ten ɣa isseccen. Mařa yina xeřqen-d ḥuma ad asen imsar manaya, war iǧi ca řmewt nsen ḥsen zi tudart nsen? Inna as weḍbib i Mimun: “ Seř, ad yeqqim, maca ixeṣṣ ad as tejjed tinɛacin i tnaya.” Mimun tuɣa ɣares ijj n arebɛin duru di jjib, issars it sennej i ṭṭabřa, waxxa tuɣa war das iwti ca řeḥsab i manaya. Isserḥem-d weḍbib řkusi ɣar Belmondo uca ibda itseqsa:
Mamec i dac qqaren?
Ma ttetted ca mliḥ?
Ma itekk xak yiḍes ɣar tmeddit?
Ma tfaqid mliḥ?
Ma ttekkared-d txeyyeqed s uɣeẓẓi, niɣ tekkared-d tfarḥed am uɛelluc dayek mezri?
Ma tezzunfuḍed cwayt?
Tessawared aked ḥed xmi ttiřid weḥdec? ……..
Ikkes-d weḍbib ijj n tewriqt, yura dayes: ‘Ass i di d-yudef Belmondo ɣar seppitar, d yisem n umeddukeř nnes i tt i d-yiwyen, d wemcan mani izeddeɣ, uca inna as i Mimun: “řexxu, ruḥ ad tuyured, tiwecca mařa texsed dweř-d ɣares.” Mimun yuca akes ixf nnes ifsus, amnus i tuɣa dayes ikkes.
Řuḥen wussan usin-d inneɣni. Belmondo ikka ca n wussan di seppitar, ssenni idweř ɣar Nnadur. War issin ḥed min imsaren. Ař ami d ijj n wass, isřa Mimun i wesqarqeb di tewwart n taddart. Yarzem tawwart, itwařa Belmondo s imant nnes. Qqimen imeddukař nnes arezmen aqemmum, mammec igga yuse-d weḥdes di řkar zi Nnadur ař wejda! Ussan n ljamiɛa gur ad qḍan. Belmondi izdeɣ s waman d tfawt. Tuɣa akidsen din ijj war das iɛjib ca řḥar. Inna asen: ma issekk ayi d baba ad ɣareɣ niɣ ad ssezdɣeɣ ibuhařiyyen, wanita zi dcar n Belmondo, inneɣni marra zi Arrif, ayt Said, Midar, Buyafar….
Yiweḍ-d ijj n wakud, marra wi i ɣa iǧa ca n řmeṣruf iqḍa. Kuzina war dayes teqqim illa tmeǧaḥt. Uca qqimen xezzaren deg wayawya. Ikkar Mimun, yura ict n tewriqt s taɛrabt, ict s tegřanzect; igga daysent aqa: “Nec heřceɣ, war ɣari ḥed di ddenya ya, xseɣ ad ssɣeɣ dwa, war dayi iwci Arebbi ca, tettareɣ zzaywem ad ayi tɛawnem”. uca inna as i Belmondo: “ uyur x řeqhawi, seccen tiwriqin a i yewdan, tegged tinɛacin i dac ɣa wcen di jjib, ɣarek ah.”
Belmondo, iqqar wah waha. Ƴar tmeddit, idweř-d Belmondo ɣar taddart, řejbub curen s tmenyat, ibda Mimun iḥesseb, inneɣni trajan min ɣa yegg s marra agřa nni. Kkaren, Mimun d Belmondo ksin akidsen ict n weqrab n wari, ruḥen ɣar marché couvert, ccuren-d aqrab nni s…d řxuḍart, d ijj n uyaẓiḍ, mmuneswen x weɛrur n Belmondo.
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Ageṭṭuf
Aweṭṭuf neɣ Ageṭṭuf (Asuf: Taweṭṭuft, Tageṭṭuft), (Assaɣ ussnan: Formicidae) d tawacult n ibureɣsen timettiyin yeṭṭafaren afelwacul n tweṭṭfawin deg tfesna n tedlafriwin (tafesna i ṭṭafaren yirẓaẓen d tzizwa). Dɣa aweṭṭuf yemhez seg tedfert n yizurẓaẓen deg tallit n talsiseft send n 99 n imelyan n iseggasen sin akin ssugten seld n tufrart n yimɣan yejjujugen. Dɣa yella-d usesmel n ugar n 12.500 n telmas n uweṭṭuf seg wazal n 22.000 n telmas,[1] Akken i tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) ɣef uweṭṭuf s tefrer s tmejjiwin-is yettwaglen d tsuddest n yikerrusen-is i d-yettgin ammas-is usdid.
Aweṭṭuf yettgi-d imcedlen igebren seg imṛawen alamma d imelyan n tweṭfin tinegmarin yettidiren deg yimrujen igamanen yettwasnin s tseddi. Imcedlen-a zemren ad ṭṭfen tajumma meqqren n wakal. Tigelfin timeqqranin gebrent seg twetmin tuggrin (Ur nettaru ara) yerna ur lint ara (ur sɛint ara) afriwen maca gant d tiqeddacin neɣ d tiserdasin neɣ d yal tagrawt niden. Akken illan iwetmen i ufarer n tewtemt neɣ n twetmin tigellidin i wakken ad arwent timellalin i wakken ad seggrent asmad n tgelda deg yimal
Ageṭṭuf atayen (meḥsub) yehres yakk ideggan n umadal, anagar Antraktika d kra n tegzirin tuggigin i d-izgan deg tlemmast n yigarawen. Akken i yettnerni deg yakk inagrawen ireygamanen anda yezmer ad yessileɣ seg 15% alamma d 25% n tkura tasnudrant n yiɣersiwen,[2] Dɣa turna-ines deg twennaṭin yemgaraden yettuɣal ɣer tsuddest-is timettit d tezmert-is deg useɣweṛ n tmezduɣin-is. Teɣzi n temhezdayt-is yakk d kra n telmas niden tegla-as-d s tnefra d umsadar d tijjenṭedt yakk d wassaɣen n usenfu.
Ideggan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ageṭṭuf yettidir deg tjumma meqqren deg tegnit. Anda i d-issiliɣ azal n 15% n tkura tasnudrant taɣersawt deg taganin tisbegsanin.
Alamma d useggas n 2006, llant-d 118.444 n telmas n uweṭṭuf yettwassnen, amur ameqran n telmas-a ttidirent deg yideggan iẓeɣlen.
Tasuddest[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taweṭṭuft tla (tesɛa) 6 n yiṭarren. Anda tella tyuga n yiṭarren deg yal amur seg 3 n yimuren n tfekka-ines. Ma d taɣessa-ines isger seg tenga n ukitin.
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwsitin d telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
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- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Schultz TR (2000). "In search of ant ancestors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (26): 14028–14029. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9714028S. doi:10.1073/pnas.011513798. PMC 34089. PMID 11106367. Unknown parameter
|Azemz n ufaylu=ignored (help); Unknown parameter
|Akala n ufaylu=ignored (help)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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LEZZAYER TAMANAΓT- Aktamur utekki aɣelnaw deg tefranin tisiḍfanin yewweḍ ɣer 30,20 % ɣef tis 20:00, id-iwekked, ssebt, uselwayuselway n udabu aɣelnaw imzireg n tefranin (ANIE), Mohamed Charfi.
Tisiḍfanin: aktamur utekki aɣelnaw yewweḍ ɣer 14,47 % ɣef tis 16:00Asiḍyas, 12 Yunyu 2021 18:57
LEZZAYER TAMANAΓT- Aktamur utekki aɣelnaw deg tefranin tisiḍfanin yewweḍ ɣer 14,47 % ɣef tis 16:00, id-iwekked, ssebt, uselwayuselway n udabu aɣelnaw imzireg n tefranin (ANIE), Mohamed Charfi.
Tisiḍfanin: aktamur utekki aɣelnaw yewweḍ ɣer 10,02 % ɣef tis 13:00Asiḍyas, 12 Yunyu 2021 16:14
LEZZAYER TAMANAΓT- Aktamur utekki aɣelnaw deg tefranin tisiḍfanin yewweḍ ɣer 10,02 % ɣef tis 13 :00, id-iwekked, ssebt, uselwayuselway n udabu aɣelnaw imzireg n tefranin (ANIE), Mohamed Charfi.
Tisiḍfanin: aktamur utekki aɣelnaw yewweḍ ɣer 3,78 % ɣef 10 n wassAsiḍyas, 12 Yunyu 2021 14:21
LEZZAYER TAMANAΓT- Aktamur utekki aɣelnaw deg tefranin tisiḍfanin yewweḍ ɣer 3.78 % ɣef 10 h n wass, id-iwekked, ssebt, uselwayuselway n udabu aɣelnaw imzireg n tefranin (ANIE), Mohamed Charfi.
Tebboune: Aɣerman d « anayan » deg ufran n yigensasen-nnes deg umniAsimwas, 11 Yunyu 2021 14:48
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukwas deg Lezzayer, dakken « ass n 12 Yunyu, aɣerman ad yili d anayan deg ufran n yigensasen deg Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw ay d-itteddun ».
Tisiḍfanin: Amni wis 9 ad ifak timeṣkiwt n tsuda n uwanakAkras, 09 Yunyu 2021 12:10
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Agraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw ara d-ilalen seg tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu d win ara yilin d tasiḍfant tis 9 n Lezzayer yernu ad d-tili deg tegnit d tasurfant aydeg yeɣtes uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ad yesselyem amni yernu ad yessuddes tifranin tisiḍfanin tizikanin.
Tisiḍfanin: Yessefk ad yettwasserbeḥ usihaṛ-a afrananAsinas, 25 Mayu 2021 09:36
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Gren-d yimazwaren ɣer tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu tiɣri, ass n uynas, akken ad gen ayen umi zemren i userbeḥ n usihaṛ-a, am wakken ay d-rnan dakken aɣerman yessefk ad yurar tamlilt iwatan i tmeṣkiwt n Lezzayer tamaynut d uqabel n warramen n utɛeddi ɣef tdukli d urkad n tmurt.
Ass wis 4 seg tḥemla : la ssuturen yimazwaren i Yizzayriyen akken ad ṭawlen ɣef tissugraAsamas, 23 Mayu 2021 16:28
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Imazwaren yettekkan deg tsiḍfanin n 12 yunyu ssutren ass n usamas (lḥedd), ass wis 4 n tḥemla, i yiɣermanen akken ad fernen igensasen-s deg Ugraw aɣelnaw aɣerfan s uṭawel ɣef tissugra, zzirgen-d dakken lebni n Lezzayer tamaynut d tamasit n wakk Izzayriyen.


text:
At Yenni (lɛerc)
At Yanni d isem n yiwet n tewsit (lɛerc) yettwassnen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Yella daɣen d isem n yiwet n temdint d tamezyant tuzga-d deg yidurar n ǧerǧer, deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Isem n "At Yanni" anamek-is "arraw n Yanni". "Yanni" d isem n ujaddiw ay seg d-ṣubben yimezwura yefkan isem-nsen i tewsit-a (lɛerc). Isem-agi, ɣef leḥsab n Mohand Akli Haddadou, yekka-d seg wemyag "ani", anamek-is "muqel" neɣ "wali". Amyag-a n tmaziɣt taqdimt mazal la yettuseqdac deg tmaheɣt n Uhaggar. Seqdacent daɣend id kra n tmiwa n tmurt leqbayel am Iwaḍiyen. Amedya : ad yili yiwen ur yeẓri ara sani iruḥ walbaɛḍ, m' ara s-inin. Ad yini : ah, ttaniɣ anida yerra! meḥsub lliɣ ttnadiɣ, neɣ seqsayeɣ iman-iw anida yedda.
Deg lɛerc n'At Weɣlis daɣen sseqdacen awal agi n "ani", ittani y as aqerru is ma llant tilkin, anamek is ittnadi deg weqerru is ma llant telkin. annay = anadi n telkin (puces) deg temnaṭṭ agi.
Seg-s ay d-yessuddem Dda Lmulud awal annay ("observation") akk d amanay ("observateur").
"Ani" yella diɣ deg teqbaylit u yesɛa anamek nniḍen deg tmaheɣt d tmaziɣt taqburt. Deg teqbaylit, "ani" anamek-is "nadi-d sumata , neɣ nadi ɣef telkin yellan deg ucebbub n walbaɛḍ". Zik, llan yigerdan ay yesɛan tilkin deg ucebbub-nsen, dɣa tettani-yasen yemma-tsen, tettnadi ɣef telkin sɛan deg ucebbub-nsen u tneqq-itent. Daɣen, deg tmaheɣt akk d tmaziɣt taqburt, ani anamek-is "ali ɣef uɣersiw, rkeb ɣef uɣersiw", seg wemyag-a ay d-yekka wawal amnay (anamek-is "win yettanin, win irekkben ɣef uɣersiw, ɣef wegmar-aɛewdiw"). Amyag a yettwasen ɣer icelḥiyen i seqdacen sni meḥsub rkeb aaudiw neɣ amerkub s umata. Da a nger tamawt dakken ula di teqbaylit amyag-a mazal it yedder. Amedya: sni tisegnit, meḥsub sɛeddid lxiḍ di tsegnit, serkeb lxiḍ. Sya ar da at tafeḍ daɣen tamɣart tesna asaɣur.
Idlisen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- H. Genevois, At-Yanni. Les Beni-Yenni. Eléments historiques et folkloriques pour servir à l'étude d'un secteur de Kabylie, Fichier de Documentation berbère, , s.d., 83 isebtar.


text:
Ass agraɣlan n tutlayt tayemmat
Ass agraɣlan n tutlayt tayemmat d asfuggel amseggas (n yal aseggas) deg yal tamurt d wadeg n umadal i wesuddes (i wssejhed) n uramas n tuggta n tutlayin d yidlisen. Ass n 21 fuṛaṛ yettumeggez d ass i wesfuggel s tlemmiẓt-a. Dɣa talemmiẓt-a tettwaleɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwart sɣur tuddsa n UNESCO deg deg wass n 17 wamber n useggas n 1999, Sin akin yegguni-t wegraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen s talɣa tamaddudt (tunṣibt). Akken i d-yettwasker useggas agraɣlan i tutlayin deg 2008.
Deg useggas n 2000 yella-d usfuggel amezwaru s tlemmiẓt-a i wesnerni d usdus telwit d tuggta n tutlayin deg yakk ideggan n umadal d taggaẓt aladɣa tutlayin n tdersiyin.


text:
Wp/shi/Ayt Bn Ḥddu
Ayt Bn Ḥddu nɣ Ayt Ḥddu (s tɛrabt : آيت بن حدّو) tga yat iɣrm amaziɣ illan ɣ 30 km ɣ ugafa n tagut n tiɣrmt n Warzazat, ɣ tgrawt n Ayt Zinb. Ttubna ɣ tsga n iffus, lli mu ttinin tawrirt n iɣrm, ɣ ugmmaä n wasif Marɣn, ɣ wasif n unila, nna igan yan n ubrid n isbbabn, izdin gr timnaäin n tnzruft d tɣaritin n lamiditiɣani.
Iɣrm ad ittuzmmem ɣ tlgamt n wayda amaḍlan n Yunisku ɣ 1987.
Amzruy[edit | edit source]
Ansa n tɣrmt igan abrid n kullu isbbabn, yujjat ad ig yat tɣawsa icnan ɣ walln n inbbaḍn nna ikkan Lmɣrib. Ar ttinin iwdan mas lbni amzwaru lli illan ɣ iɣrm iga t iɣrm n iqddarn, ɣ inbḍ yan n ugldun amaziɣ uday, zɣ ɣinna ar Sus (illa ummrwas gr as d dihya). Ar ittini yan warra aqbur lli illan dar umsntam, mas takat tamzwarut ɣ iɣrm ittwagg f ufus n Ayt Ɛisa Uḥmad ɣ tasut tiss sin d mraw, idwln s ufus n umattay « Bn Ḥddu », nna iɛyyn unbbaḍ n lmuwḥḥidin Yusf n Tacfin, ḥuma ad ig tanagrit ɣ tmnaḍt ad, ittwassnen kigan s umussu n isbbabn d imnɣan gr iɣrman.
Ar ttinin middn mas tamnaḍt ad tkka ddu tnbaḍt n Burtuɣal, mac ur ujjin ci kr n tmatarin nnsn, manaya s mind iwint tɣuriwin ittwaggn zɣ tasunt tin sa d mraw. Ɣ tasut tis mrawt d tẓa, tiɣrmt ɣas yan n tilalt imqqurn izdin gr-as d Lmxzn ɣ udɣar, igan azduɣ n kullu id bab n usugr. Ɣ lḥrkt nns tanggarut 1893-1894 ikka Ṣlṭan Ḥasan Amzwaru f tɣrmt, isli tlwat, çars s Mrrakc. Ɣinna iɛyyn gis lbaca Lglawi anbbaḍ n iffus. Lbaca ad wanita ikcm ɣ imnɣi d Ayt Wawcgiṭ, mac amulli illan gr-as d Ayt Bn Ḥddu, ur yujji ammnuɣ ad yili.
Lliɣ d tkcm Fransa, turrid tɣrm s ddu n ufus n Tthami Lglawi, lbaca ad amaynu iqqn f Ayt Bn Ḥddu, ur tn yujji ad ffɣn bṛṛa n tɣrmt, zɣ mayd tkcm Fransa, aylliɣ as ttlɣn assaɣ n « Iliy n San Micil n Iclḥiyn ». Man aya ur ittyakks lliɣ tffɣ fransa, ayd aɣuln iwdan ar ttffɣn ad sskrn tiɣrmt tamaynut tama n wasif Marɣn.
Laflam lli gis ittuyswlafn[edit | edit source]
Kigan n laflm n Marikan tawswlafn ɣ ammas n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, slawan ɣ iɣrm ad n Ayt Bn Ḥddu, zund ukan:
- Sodom And Gomorrah (1963)
- Oedipus Rex (1967)
- The Man Who Would Be King (film) (1975)
- The Message (1976)
- Jesus of Nazareth (1977)
- Time Bandits (1981)
- Marco Polo (1982)
- The Jewel of the Nile (1985)
- The Living Daylights (1987)
- The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
- The Sheltering Sky (1990)
- Kundun (1997)
- The Mummy (1999)
- Gladiator (2000)
- Alexander (2004)
- Kingdom of Heaven (2005)
- Babel (2006)
- One Night with the King (2006)
- Prince of Persia (2010)
- Son of God (film) (2014)
- Queen of the Desert (film) (2015)
- David Attenborough: A life on our planet (2020)
Ula yan muslsal ittawsan bahra iga s yism Game of Thrones d usays abrazili O Clone.


text:
Amsegraw (imsegrawen), rassemblement (fr) - gathering (of people) (en) - reunión, agrupación (es) - تجمع
Addad amaruz: wemsegraw/umsegraw (yemsegrawen/yimsegrawen).
Ẓer daɣ: agaraw, angaraw, agraw, amsengaraw, anagraw, anagrawan, asegraw, asengarwan, assegrew, msegraw, ssegrew, tagriwa, tasengarawt, ttwassegrew, tagrawt.
Tasniremt:
Amsegraw anagdud - rassemblement public - agrupación pública - تجمع عمومي
Amsegraw asertan - rassemblement politique - agrupación política - تجمع سياسي
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Di tagara n useggas iɛeddan n svedded yiwen usenfar, sin akin din din n veda di leqdic-is. D asenfar i isɛan azal d ameqran deg wayen yeɛnan aseḥviver n ugama n tmurt n iqvayliyen.
Asɣiwes n usenfar agi t ttekka degs , tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu ladɣa Maître de conférence Docteur Arezki ak d imdakel –is, islmaden agged d inelmaden.
Asenfar d win ara iselken cwiṭ agama n Tmurt (aman, akal,aɣer) seg uvluleɣ. Ma ulac tamurt nneɣ ad d ttusɣuber yiwet yiwet alama ineggura nneɣ ur zemmaren ara ad idiren degs.
Tiwlafin agi t ttwalim d annar n weɛṛaḍ deg wayed lan nnig 20 iɛemmuren n rreks amihaw (dechets polluants) ara yeqlen, mi ɛeddan fell-as den 5-7 wagguren ,d leɣvar 100% adersan (produit 100% biologique),leɣvar .
Tanemmirt in imdukal n ugezu n tesnuddirt id yusan tura nnig 20 n tikkal; maci kan ɣer usenɣed d uselmad maca tt asen-d yernu qedcen s lbala, s tberwiṭ, s liboṭ , atg.. D tutni id imudden tallalt d tmusni iw akken asenfar agi ad yeddu akken iwata.
Tikkelt agi ddand yidsen ilmezyen n tdukli n At Vuzgen,iw akken ad d walin tissirt nTayla n uzemmr akd d leqdic yeɛnan asenfar agi.


text:
Dacu-tt tegnit n tlalit n umussu nnwen ?
Zahir Buxlifa: Talalit n umussu n l’URK, Tagduda Taqvaylit tella-d s sin n yiɛeggiḍen : amenzu n lfarḥ swayes i tquvel lḥara Taqvaylit llufan yennarnan ar twacult tasertit. D wa-agi ara d-yeqqimen di cfawat-nneɣ. Wis sin d win s isuɣan wid d wi nemgarad tikta d tmuɣliwin. Ulama ayagi yettili-d deg leqdic asertan, acku kra ssawḍen ɣer lmuḥal mi d-ssawlen ɣer yimenɣi. Ulama ur nettnadi ara imḥaddan imi nezmer i yiman-nneɣ, acku imḍebṛen n yikavaren-nniḍen yettuḥeṭttem fell-asen ad ssiwlen ar talwit. Ma nemuqel wid yakk i d-yeffɣen mgala mussu-nneɣ d wid i d-yeḥlellin melmi kan deg umennuɣ ɣef timunent. Acku ma ɣer-nneɣ amecwar yemmad yezdi lqedd-is ɣer wigi i d-yeḥlellilin mazali-t yettmurud. Aya dayen yellan deg umdan, ayen i t-ixussen di telqayt irennu-t di teɣzi umeslay. Ulama ttwalin-aɣ-d am yiɛdawen, si tama-nneɣ nettwali yal ameɣnas yal tameɣnast taqvalit zdin yiwet n twacult. Ulama ur zmireɣ ara ad iniɣ ur tettili ara timḥezwirit taserit gar-aneɣ, acku ɣef Tagduda Taqvaylit ad nemḥizwir ar tissas ar levni n Uwanak Aqvali s yisufar atraren. Akken yeccna Lwennas Matub, ddunit d llakul, nekkni nuẓa ɣer sdat neqqar d akken amnnuɣ ɣef timunent n tmurt n Yiqvaylien d tasdawit.
S tlalit n umussu-nwen aṭas i d- yennan d akken tessawalem ar veṭṭu gar tarwa taqvaylit. Dacu-tt trirt-inek ɣef wannect-a ?
Wid yettɛeggiḍen ɣef veṭṭu d wid yenwan d akken aɣref Aqvayli d agrud ur nessin ara amek leḥḥunt temsal. Ttun d akken ula ctilas i tlelli di teqvaylit nnig wayen i d-yekkan mgal tilleli d nfeɛ n uɣref Aqvayli.
Yella umgarad gar-aneɣ d mass aselway Ferḥat At Sɛid ɣef waṭaṣ n temsal: gar-asent ayen i aɣ-icudden ɣer Yimaziɣen di yal tama n Tmazɣa. Di l’URK negzem-itt di ṛṛay dakken ulac amsefhem d idavuyen imesvaṭliyen n yiwannaken am Lmarruk neɣ d Lmali i iḥarsen izerfan n watmaten-nneɣ Irifiyen d Yimaccaɣen n Uzawad. Rnu ar waya d akken nekkni ur nessuruf ara ar wanda yevɛed am Izrayil neɣ Marikan akken ad nesɛu rray deg wayen i aɣ-ivaɛden. Anda ur aɣ-teɛni ara temsalt nessusum am Falastin neɣ Trump, i wakken ur nesruḥu ara tazmert deg wayen ur nemɛin. Acku ma tessurfem-iyi vɣiɣ ad uɣaleɣ ɣef wayen i aɣ-yezdin mačči ayen iveṭṭun. Ayen yezdin tawacult taqvavlit d asenfar n levni n uwanak Aqvayli ; Nekkni di l’URK ad nxemmel i yiɣallen i levni n Tagduda Taqvaylit tamegdayt timettit, (une république sociale démocrate). Numen dakken d avrid asertan iwulmen i tmurt taqvaylit iṛeṣṣan di temdanit.
Ad dduɣ deg wawal-ik, d acu i d ameynut ara d-awin i tsertit taqvalit ?
Iɛeggalen d tɛeggalin yellan di l’URK ur d-ɣlin ara seg yigenni, tesɛa utesɛin di meyya akken d seg umussu afraniman aqvayli MAK, kra deg-sen llan d imḍebren iɛlayanen. Di l’URK neṭṭamal ad d-nerr leqdic asertan ar tlemmast n wannar. Ad nerr lmizan gar vnadem s tirga-ines s yiḥulfan-is d taddart, neɣ tajmaɛt. Kra n win yefɣen seg umussu aqdim, xersum si 25 di ctember 2016 iḥulfa d akken tmal ttɛevga i d yessegran tuffɣa i uvrid amegdan.
Di l’URK nerra azal i wawal asertan win i d-yennan di 2016 d akken ad yesved agraw aɣerfan aqvayli sin n yiseggasen ambeɛd mass Lḥasen Uziyan iṛuḥ seg tneɣlaft tamezwarut mebla ma tufiḍ wayen i d-isved. Ulama di teswiɛt-nni cebḥen-aɣ-d tagnit, acku win yuwin cciɛa di tazwara ilaq ad yerr leḥsav di taggara.
Win yenwan d akken yiwen n ufus si ttceqqiren yeɣleḍ, am win yenwan d akken weḥd-s ara yesvedd agraw aɣerfan aqvayli. Win yevɣan ad yuzur yirqiq, asenfar n ugraw aɣelnaw mačči d tamsalt n yiwen n umdan ulama d gma-t-nneɣ Racid Ḥiṭuc. Aɣref aqvayli yeɛya seg wid yettalin ɣef tuyat-is i wakken ad vanen wid yettnadi widen ara t-issalin ɣef tuyat-nsen i wakken ad ivin gar leǧnas. I wakken ur nettuɣal ara am Lezzayer tamnekcamt ittuḥettem fell-aneɣ ad nerr azal i wawal asertan, ilaq ad yili am tlavawin i aɣ-d-iggullen s kra ad t-neḍfar ad t-ixelles. Acku iwakken ad nḥasev yiwen ɣef wayen i d- yenna ilaq ad nessiweḍ ɣer tilelli n wawal d tikti i yal aqvayli yal taqvaylit. Ilaq ad nissin ad nmud azal i umdan akken ad yidir ttakammalit tilelli n umeslay d tikti, di tlissa n taddart. Neṭṭamal ad nef lmizan gar asirem n yiwen d lhiva n taddart, adavu i d-yekkan nnig yal aqvayli. Si txarruvt ar lɛarc ad nerr i tmurt-nneɣ tissas i wawal d yimdanen yevɣa ad yissin gar udavu azzayri aɛrav-asnislmen.
Yiwen n uɣmis n uzeṭṭa yenna-d d akken Aḥmed Uyeḥya yemlal di Lpari kra n yimḍebren n umussu n timunent, ɣer-wen isallan ɣef tedyant- agi ?
Ayen i d-yenna Nicolas Beau di mondeafrique.com tella tidet aṭas deg-s. Acku wid yemlalen Uyeḥya di Lpari ur ten-mazal ara deg umussu n le MAK-Anvad, aṭas aya seg mi i ffɣen. Tadyant-agi d aɣebbar s allen iwakken ad vegnen i mass aselway d akken mazal ɣur-sen ifadden deg udavu n Lezzayer. Ulama mazal aṭaṣ n wid yesluɣuyen tiregwa yeṣfan, aḥtitaṛ n ugujil n wawal Aḥmed Uyeḥya d ttvut d akken adavu azzayri tekcem-it tergagayt.
Ass unmenzu n Yennayer llant ed di tmurt timesvaniyin i usuter n timunent n tmurt n Iqvayliyen. Amek i t-walam tufɣiwin-a s avrid?
Ma tsurfeḍ iyi, ad graɣ tamawt d akken tamsalt n timunent ur d teqqim ara deg tin n usuter, acku tuɣal d tamsalt n levni n uwanak aqvayli. Nessaweḍ ar yiwet n taswatt deg unnar llan sin yexṣiman di tama n taqvaylit tella twacult n timunent di tama tazdayrit yella udavu amharsan, anekcam, aɛrav-isneslem. Timesvaniyin n yennayar vegnent-d d akken mgal taɛaṣṣart n iɣallan n war-laman izzayriyen aɣref aqvayli ivded am yiwen. Ilulufan n ibulisan id yennaɣlan ɣef Tuvireṭ d ttvut dakken adavu iɛarq-as cced uyeddid.
Awal n taggara.
Tannemirt i yisallan.tk i aɣ-yefkan tagnit ad nemmeslay ɣef umussu-nneɣ amaynut. Nessaram ad nesnarni tayet taqvaylit iwakken ad nessiweḍ ar yiswi yugaren akk ayen ɣef tekkar tarwa taqvaylit zik-nni i levni n uwanak aqvayli atrar ametti amegday.


text:
Tawilayt n Mila
Tawilayt n Mila d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer (s yisem aneṣli: ميلة, ⵎⵉⵍⴰ). Zedɣen-tt 766 866 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 9 375 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n mila. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 13 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Lbiḍa Ḥerric (Ɛin Lbiḍa Ḥerric, Lɛeyyaḍi Berbas)
- Tadayra n Buḥatem (Buḥatem, Buṣlaḥ)
- Tadayra n Celɣum Lɛid (Ɛin Lmelluk, Celɣum Lɛid, Wad Lɛetmaneyya)
- Tadayra n Ferǧiwa (Ferǧiwa, Bni Gecca)
- Tadayra n Grarem Guga (Legrarem Guga, Ḥemmala)
- Tadayra n Mila (Mila, Ɛin Ttin, Sidi Xlifa)
- Tadayra n Wad Nnǧa (Ḥmed Racdi, Wad Nnǧa, Zɣaya)
- Tadayra n Rrwaced (Rrwaced, Tibergent)
- Tadayra n Sidi Merwan (Ccigara, Sidi Merwan)
- Tadayra n Taǧnant (Ben Yeḥya Ɛebderreḥman, Wlad Xelluf, Taǧnant)
- Tadayra n Tasadan Ḥeddada (Zarza, Tasadan)
- Tadayra n Tlaɣma (Lemcira, Wad Seggan, Tlaɣma)
- Tadayra n Terɛi Baynan (Arras, Tasala, Terɛi Baynan)


text:
Tatiknikt ass-a ur telli ara d ẓerb i usnerni n tutlayt, d tignatin i d-wwi i tutlayt akken ad tt-id-suffeɣ seg uḥric n tsekla ar umaḍal umḍin , s ufaṛes n tegnitt i d-ttmuddun ifecka itiknikanen neɣ n tsenselkimt.
Taqbaylit d tutlayt ikecmen acḥal aya deg tegnut ISO 639-2 akked ISO 639-3 (Wali Tingalin n tutlayin 639-2 ), ayen ara s-imudden azref akken ad tili deg ifecka, isnasen neɣ inagrawen n tsenselkimt meṛṛa.
Acu kan, yessefk ad yeddukel wawal ɣef ifecka-agi. Ass-a taqbaylit ɣur-s amḍiq deg UNICODE. Asenfaṛ CLDR yekker akken yesdukel amawal yettuseqdacen deg ifecka atraren (wali CLDR Aqbayli). I ugar n telqayt ɣef tiɣula n usenfaṛ CLDR, ddu ar usebter-nneɣ Taqbaylit deg CLDR.
Yessefk ihi ad nfaṛes tagnitt-agi akken ad nger taqbaylit ama ar iseɣzanen neɣ inagrawen-nniḍen isefraken tutlayin am tiliẓriyin, neɣ isuga-nniḍen.
Ass-a, deqs n isenfaṛen n usideg akked uslugen n tebqaylit deg umaḍal n tsenselkimt, gar-asen asenfaṛ n usideg n ugbur, am usmel web unṣib n tkebbanit/tasbeddit n Mozilla yellan deg Marikan (wali http://mozilla.org/ ) neɣ asideg n ifecka am Firefox, Thunderbird, Evernote..atg. I ugar n telɣut, wali asideg s teqbaylit.
Llan isenfaṛen-nniḍen icudden ar usefrek awurman n tutlayt am uɛqal aɣectan, aseɣti awurman, tira tawurmant, aselket n yifuyla imeslawen ar uḍris, asirew n imeslawen seg yiḍrisen… ugar n telɣut wali asebter asefrek awurman n teqbaylit
Asideg/Tasuqilt tettwag s ifecka atraren. Wali deg usebter n ifecka n usideg.
Akken ad yeddu leqdic icudden ar ar usideg, yessefk ad d-nheggi imawayalen deg yal taɣult. Ad tafem ak imawalen-agi deg usebter imawalen.
Amawal:
Tagnut/Tignutin: Norme(s) Aɛqal aɣectan: reconnaissance vocale. Aseɣti awurman: auto-correction. Tira tawurmant: auto-saisie. Aselket ameslaw->aḍris: Conversion audio -> texte. Asirew n umeslaw seg uḍris: Génération d'audio à partir de textes. Afecku/Ifecka: Outil(s) Asnas/Isnasen:Application(s) Anagraw/Inagrawen: Système(s) Aseɣzan/Iseɣzanen: logiciel(s) Tiliẓri/Tiliẓriyin: Téléviseur(s) Asagu/Isuga:Appareil(s) Tangalt/Tingalin: code(s) Asideg:Localisation


text:
Tagelda (tasnudert)
Tagelda (S Tlatinit « regnum ») deg tamessartut d aswir wis sin deg udras amessarti, tezgad s ddaw n taɣult, Tigeldiwin ttugezmen-t ar tegrawin meẓẓiyen yettwasemman adur
Asenmel d irmawen yeqqnen ɣuresẒreg
Ass mi id yefka umusnaw Carl Von Linné ismawen ibedden ɣef iswiren deg tesnudert, Yefka aswir amenzu yakk i «tgelda» ṭṭafarent-id kuẓ n yiswiren igejdanen: Asmil, Tafesna, Tawsit, Talmest, Sin akin s kra n wakud ttuskecmen-d sin n iswiren igejdanen n iden s wakken ad tili tezrart: Tagelda ɣer Ustirf ɣer Usmil ɣer Tfesna ɣer Twacult ɣer Tewsit ɣer Telmest, U deg iseggasen n 60 n tsut tis 20 rnan-d aswir sufell n Tgelda igan d taɣult s wakka Tagelda ur tuɣal ara deg ixef n uswir n unagraw-a


text:
Tamurt n Leqbayel tefka idammen-is akken ad yili uwanek azzayri, tennuɣ
i waken ad tili degs tugdut, i wakken a s-ig amḍiq i Tmaziɣt, i wakken ad
ikfu lbaṭel n iserdasen, i wakken ad ilin izerfan n wemdan,… I tt-id
yuɣalen ala tiyitwin, miḥyaf, lbaṭel, leḥbas, d weldun.
Ass-agi, tamurt n Leqbayel ur ilaq ara ad teddu d taqeffaft deg mennuɣ ur
nelli d amennuɣ-is. Nek°ni s Leqbayel ur ilaq a neddu d wid ur nessin dacu
i d timmuzɣa ; wid i ran ad ssiǧwen Taferka n ugafa i tiɛuṛbebt d
tineslmet ; wid i ran ad snegren aẓar amaziɣ. Nek°ni s Leqbayel ilaq a d-
nelhi d tmurt-nneɣ, a nḥareb fellas akken ur tt-ssegririben ara icenga-
nneɣ : ama d wid n beṛṛa, ama d wid n ugensu.
Adabu azzayri d waklan-is ran ad rwin tamurt-nneɣ, ran a s-kksen iman-
ines. Ihi nek°ni ilaq a nerr afrag i wakken ur tt-id-yettaweḍ wayen s-
sarmen icenga. Ilaq a nebges i wakken a s-neẓẓu ijeǧǧigen, att-nerr di tafat
acku acengu ira a tt-iger di tillas.
Ass-agi, issefk a nili d iɛessasen ɣef tmurt n Leqbayel i wakken ur ɣellin
ara yelmeẓyen-nneɣ di tqullaɛin i ɣ-ttandin at-udabu d ssrabes-nnsen. Imi
imcumen-agi ran a tt-sekkren di tmurt n Leqbayel i wakken ad wwten, ahat
ad nɣen. Ihi ur ilaq ara idammen n Leqbayel ad ɣlin ɣef ulac, naɣ deg
umennuɣ ara ɣ-d-gen at udabu azzayri.
Ur ilaq ara a nettwakellex, ur ilaq ara a ɣ-ɛerqen iberdan naɣ a d-nger
azrem s aqelmun. Tamurt n Leqbayel teḥwaǧ arraw-is ara tt-id-yessuffɣen
di tagut i d-yeɣlin fellas.
Tudert i Tmurt n Leqbayel !
Lpari, ass n 12 Dujenber 2969 (24 décembre 2019).


text:
Molière
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin yettwassnen s yisem-nnes n unaẓur n Molière (ilul deg 15 Yennayer 1622 deg Paris - yemmut deg 17 Furar 1673 deg temdint-nni), d amaru n tmezgunin yerna d asegbar (acteur) n umezgun, d yiwen seg wuẓwiren imeqranen n tmellaɣt (comédie) deg tmura tutrimin.
Timzegunin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Gar tmezgunin yettwassnen n Molière llant:
- Le Misanthrope (Win ikeṛhen medden)
- L'École des femmes (Aɣerbaz n tsednan)
- Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe neɣ Axeddaɛ)
- L'Avare ou L'École du mensonge (Amecḥaḥ neɣ Aɣerbaz n Tkerkas)
- Le Malade imaginaire (Amuḍin asugnan)
- Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme (Agentleman aburjwa)
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Moilère yenker-d deg yiwet n twacult d tamerkantit yerna d aya ay as-igan ifadden akken ad yekcem ɣer umezgun. Yeqdec 13 n yiseggasen d asegbar (acteur) ay itteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ akken ad yurar timezgunin, yerna aya iɛawen-it akken ad igerrez tamussni-nnes deg usseḍsi n medden asmi ay yebda yettaru.
Imi ay yella yessen kra n warisṭuqraṭen, iṣaḥ-it-id ad d-yurar timezgunin sdat ugellid n Fransa, Louis wis 14 deg leqṣer n Louvre. D aya ay yejjan agellid ad as-yefk yiwet n tzeɣɣa deg Louvre akken ad yetturar deg-s timezgunin. Sakkin, agellid iɛemmed-as i Molière ad yurar timezgunin ula deg Leqṣer Ageldan (Palais-Royal), dɣa d aya ay yejjan Molière ad yeqqel mechur mliḥ gar yimezdaɣen n Paris s tmezgunin-nnes yesseḍsayen, yerna tagrawt n Molière qqlen ɣɣaren-as "Tagrawt n Ugellid [Troupe du Roi]". Maca, ɣas ma yella Molière yella yesseḍsay, llan kra ay yebdan kkaten-d deg tmezgunin-nnes yerna ttwalin-tent xulfent imenzayen akked ddin (gar-asen imḍebbren n Taklizt Takaṭulikt). Tamezgunt n Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe Axeddaɛ) iga-tt Molière akken ad d-iwet deg yergazen n wesɣan (ddin) ay ixeddɛen medden, dɣa d aya ay yesserfan taklizt. Seg tama niḍen, Molière yella iqeddec aṭas yerna aya yesseɛya tazmert-nnes, dɣa ɣef waya ay yeḥbes leqdic deg 1667 akken ad yesgunfu. Deg wass aydeg ara yemmet, deg 1671, Molière yella yetturar-d tamezgunt-nnes taneggarut, Le Malade Imaginaire (Amuḍin asugnan), dɣa teṭṭef-it yiwet n tusut d tameqrant (imi ay yella yuḍen tideggirt (tuberculose). Ɣas ma yella ikemmel urar arma ay tfuk tmezgunt-nni, Molière yemmut kra kan n tsaɛtin sakkin.


text:
Awanak
Awanan (Asget: iwunak) d tagrawt n ifganen yettidiren deg yiwet n temnaṭ tasertit, idebl-iten (iḥekm-iten) yiwen n unagraw aserti mtawan (mtafaqen) fell-as, anagraw-a yelha-d s talɣa n uwanak-a, Ddg umadal llan waṭas n iwunak ɣas akken inagrawen-is mgaraden
Asenmel n uwanak[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asenmel aserti
Asmgired gar uwanak d irmawen n iden[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tamurt: D agezzum arakal
- Aɣlan: D tagrawt n ifganen yezdin deg tutlayt d umezruy d iẓuran
- Awanak: D tagrawt n tsuda n tenbadt ilan (yesɛan) tanaya ɣef kra n tmurt d uɣref-is


text:
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill d argaz n udabu n tgelda tabriṭanit, ilul ass n 30 wamber deg useggas n 1874 deg temdint n Blenheim (Woodstock, Oxfordshire, Tagelda Tabriṭanit Yedukklen), yemmut ass n 24 yennayer deg useggas n 1965 deg Lundun. Gar tlufa i t-yerran mucaɛ ad d-naf: Amennuɣ-is mgal tamnaẓit, ayen yexdem asmi i yella d aneɣlaf amezwaru n Tgelda Tabriṭanit Yedduklen seg useggas n 1940 ar 1945 deg Ṭrad Tamaḍalant Tis Snat yesɛa azal d ameqqran, rnu ɣer-s, yeqfez aṭas deg wayen i yerzan cbaḥa n wawal d uheyyi n yinawen igerrzen akked tira. D anect-a i t-yerran d argaz n tsertit yettwassnen deg umaḍal deg tallit tis 20.
Baba-s, Lord Randolph Churchill
Asɣerbez seg 7 iseggasen ar 18 iseggasen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asmi i yesɛa 7 iseggasen, deg useggas n 1881.
D ilemẓi i yeṭṭfen deg leɛwayed, i yettcetkin deg umni[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talɣut n ubrid n tefranin n Čurčil deg useggas n 1899 deg Oldham.


text:
‘’Lbaz, ma ixuss-it udrar, afrux kan ad as-semmin’’. D lawan ad tuɣal JSK ɣer gar yimeqqranen n Tefriqt, mbaɛd mi tɣab ugar n 10 n yiseggasen deg unnar n telɣuɣa n tefriqt. Ha-tt-an ihi tɛedda ɣer uḥric n ¼ n taggara n Telɣuɣa n CAF imi teɣleb tarbaɛt n Coton Sport deg Kamerun s 2 n yiswiyen ɣer yiwen, ass-nni n larebɛa, 21 deg yebrir 2021. Akken yebɣu yili ugemmuḍ n wass n larebɛa i d-iteddun, ass aneggaru, timlilit tis 6 n uḥric-agi n yigrawen, JSK, tɛedda, tɛedda u ha-tt-an akka tura deg umḍiq amezwaru s 9 n tneqqiḍin.
Acu kan yelha ma terbeḥ timlilit-is tis 6 dagi deg Tizi Uzzu nettat akked Napsa Stars. Ayen ara tt-yeǧǧen ad teṭṭef amḍiq-agi amezwaru akken bɣun ilin yigemmaḍ n temliliyin-nni-nniḍen n ugraw B. S wakka, ad turar dɣa akked tarbaɛt ara yilin deg umekkan wis sin n ugraw-nni-nniḍen u ad tili temlilit n tuɣalin deg Tizi Uzzu. Am wakken i d-tessekcem JSK 350 000 n yidularen imi tɛedda ɣer uḥric-agi n ¼ n taggara. Rnu ɣer wanect-a 250 000 n yidularen imi tɛedda deg tazwara ɣer uḥric n yigrawen. Dima ɣef tedrimt, ula dayen akken ṣerfen deg Kamerun, azal n 10 000 € , d iminigiyen iḥemmlen JSK i ten-id-yefkan gar tedrimt i d-jemɛen i lemɛawna n terbaɛt n Yilmeẓyen n leqbayel.
Acu kan rrbeḥ-agi n JSK, yuɣal am wakken d amennuɣ gar yimdanen deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen imi i tga tarbaɛt n yilmeẓyen n leqbayel JSK tawleft s wannay amaziɣ. Aya, ur yeɛǧib ara kra, ladɣa wid yesɛan cceḥna akked JSK : wid ur neqbil imi tuɣal-d JSK am zik, d asafu n tmagit. Tawleft, tella-d d tajmilt tameqqrant i wid akk yeɣlin deg yebrir n tefsutin n 1980 akked 2001. Ula d wid-nni yekkaten deg-s acḥal-aya, wid yeqqaren d akken JSK, d tarbaɛt kan n uḍwar, ur asen-yeɛǧib ara rrbeḥ-agi : ssaramen ad texser i wakken ad brun yimḍebbren n JSK i ṭṭbel deg waman, syin ad d-neggzen nutni ɣer tlemmast. Akken qqaren, tirga-nsen, ffɣent mxalfa.
Coton Sport, tebbazeq-d ɣer lqaɛa, teǧǧa amekkan i yizmawen n Ǧerǧer. Ula d asleɣmay n Coton Sport yesteɛref s wurar n JSK. Ɣef waya yenna : ‘’Imyurar n JSK, d igrawliwen, sseɣlaḍen, urǧin ugaden’’. Am wakka, s rruḥ n tegrawla akked lebɣi, ssawḍen ad sfuglen, ula d nutni, Tifsutin n 1980 akked 2001 xas ulamma mačči akk imyurar n JSK, d Leqbayel. Rran-as tajmilt ula i umyurar yemmuten, Ebossé. Yenna-d yiwen n umussnaw n ddabex uḍar ‘’Tetturar JSK am tarbaɛt talmanit’’. Afud igerrzen, amecwar ɣezzifen i terbaɛt n JSK.
Hocine Moula


text:
Guy de Maupassant
Ilul Henry – René – Albert – Guy DE MAUPASSANT ass n 05 ɣuct 1850 di teɣremt n Miromesnil di Tourville-sur-Arques, ɣer tama n Dieppe, deg Ugafa n Fransa. Imawlan-is msebḍan mi yesɛa 12 n yiseggasen. Yesɛedda temẓi ines taseɛdit d yemma-s deg ugama n La Normandie, anda ixuleḍ at taddart uɣur i d-yessen tameddurt n yifellaḥen d yinsayen nsen.
Yekker-d ger lecḍuḍ d lberr, tesḥer-it tugna n waman. Mi meẓẓi, iteddu d yiṣeggaden ɣer ceṭṭ i tegmert, d ilemẓi inehher taflukt deg wasif n La Seine, yessikil deg Ugrakal.
Mi yekfa almud-is, ssawlen-as, yelsa d aɛsekri di tallit n umgaru ger Fransa d Lalman. Acḥal d tikelt i d-yebder tirmi-s n tallit-a di tullisin-is anda i d-isugen lfetna ; d lɛada taweḥcit, imenɣan ger yiɣerfan d tifrat n tkerkas ur nettwaqbal.
Mi yekfa wemgaru, yexdem deg Weɣlif n tegriwa (la marine), sakkin deg Welmud azayzan (publique) anda yettwali tudert tabiruqratit iɣef iqejjem di lehmum d lɛeqliyyat n yimdanen i yudes di tirawin-is tiseklanin. Ɣas akka, yeqqim d axeddam amedyan ; iquder iman-is, qudren-t yiɣellaten-is.
Segmi d-tufrar tullist-is : Takurt n Tassemt (Boule de Suif), MAUPASSANT yebda tira deg yeɣmisen iɣer t-iwelleh Gustave Flaubert i yas-iseknen iɛewwajen n tsekla, yeḥbes seg uxeddim-is akken ad yidir d imserreḥ aḥrur. Bdan-as wuguren n tezmert. Imagraden i yettaru di tɣamsa, uɣalen-as d asluɣmu d tannant i t-yullen ɣef tira.
Di temrawt 1880-1890, yura setta wungalen : Une Vie deg 1883 ; Bel-Ami deg 1885 ; Mont-Oriol deg 1887 ; Pierre et Jean deg 1887-1888 ; Fort comme la Mort deg 1889 ; Notre cœur deg 1890 akked 305 ger tullisin d tmucuha.
Iweddeb-it waṭan n nnaqsa (névralgie) i yas-isewlellsen allen-is, yerna yesnulfa-yas-d amerɛun, ikemmel-as Syphilis, armi yuɣal yezzer di lweswas, yezga yettwali tamettant-is ; dɣa yeɛreḍ ad ineɣ iman-is weqbel ad t-tekcem tselbi d wekraf armi yemmut ass 06 Yulyu 1893. Yettwamḍel di tenḍelt n Montparnasse s tilin n yimeddukal-is, gar-asen Émile Zola.
Timmadit-is (personnalité)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
MAUPASSANT, isebgen-d tidmi-s ; yebɣa ad yili d ilelli ibeɛden ɣef yikabaren isertanen, ibeɛden ɣef yiɣerbazen iseklanen d yiculen inuẓar (courants artistiques). Ɣas yettunebgat sɣur timetti tunnigt n tallit-is, iḥemmel agama, iḥemmel taywennit (solitude), iɣucc axaleḍ d wuḍan n zzhu n yinesbaɣuren. Yenna deg yiwet si tebṛatin-is :
Kra n wemdan yebɣan ad yeḥrez iman-is, ama d tilelli n tekti, taɣawsa, tudert, talsa akked umaḍal s tiṭ n umannay ilelli, ilaq-as ad yebɛed maḍi ɣef yenna-tenna. Ad yebɛed ɣef teflas d tesraḍ yettwawṛaten. Ad yebɛed ɣef uxaleḍ d wassaɣen n tmetti, ayen ?
Imi tuccḍa akked leḥmeq, neṭṭḍen amdan s zzerban bla ma ifaq ; ad yaɣ abrid nsen, ad yelḥu deg-s tikli-nsen, ad yettxemmim s ttxamim nsen.
Yenneɛtab seg yilem i yas-d-yezzin d wulac n tudert, MAUPASSANT, izdeɣ-it lweswas, hban-t wumran ; d ayen i yas-yekksen asirem n ḥellu. Yenna ɣef waya :
« Ẓriɣ gwriɣ-d iman-iw, sserhaben-iyi wuḍan iɣezfanen n tusaft.
Yettuneḥsab ɣur-s uḥulfu n teywennit d lmektub, di tedmi-s ur yumin tella leḥmala ger yemdanen ; wa ur ikeccem deg wul n wayeḍ, amsefhem gar-asen d awezɣi. Ayagi, yettban-d di tirawin-is s tmuɣli n layas alqayan ɣef tudert akked tmetti.
Taẓuri ines(art):[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
MAUPASSANT, yeɛǧeb-as aṭas Gustave Flaubert, ababat-is aseklan uɣur yelmed asekfel n tilawt s ttfaṣil, yeskad amaḍal i yaɣ-d-yezzin s tmeẓra-s, _ tucmitin d tucbiḥin _ yesɛa tamuɣli tuzzigt (spécifique) ɣef teẓrilawt (réalisme) akked teẓrigama (naturalisme), d win yettxemmimen s tekdit ɣef ugama ideg yettidir, ideg d-yekker, tid i wumi ur ifaq yiwen weqbel-is. Yella d amdan yettḥussun mačči d win yettḥulfun. Yeqqar :
« Ɣur-i asugen asemmaḍ ilaw. Ḥemmleɣ ayen ẓerreɣ… ur sɛiɣ ara iman aḥulfan.’’
Taẓuri ines, tezdeɣ asugen ilaw n tɣawsa d tekli n wemdan akked tmetti. Ur yeḥbis ara deg usugen n yal amkan i yudef : agama d yinsayen n yimezdaɣ-is, timetti n Lpari d leɛceq ines, lgirra d lfejɛat-is…
Ma d isental-is i d-yettuɣalen s ṭaqqa deg wayen yura, ggten, gar-asen : Tayri d wassaɣen-is, igen d wemgaru, takdit d lexdeɛ, tigullelt d wayla, tamgerḍt d ttaṛ, tagmert d usgunfu, jjiḥ d tlawin, aman d yillel, tamettant d tselbi, atg. Maca, deg waya akk, MAUPASSANT, yemmug am unaẓur ; ur yebɣi ara ad aɣ-d-yesken tugna n tudert, maca ad aɣ-d-ifek tamuɣli-s lqayen yemmden, tin iqerben yettqerriben ɣer tilawt.
I wakken ad yaweḍ iswan-is, MAUPASSANT, iseqdec aɣanib asehlan d uweɛran. Tafyirt-is d tafessast tefses d leqniɛa n tudert n yidgan igellem. Maca, isental-is qqnen s initen d yinsayen n Fransa n tallit-is, ladɣa wid n temnaḍt n La Normandie, tikwal yuɛer, neɣ ahat d awezɣi ad yenfali wemdan ɣef tefses yellan akk di tutlayt-a s tutlayt-niḍen.
Ayen yura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 1850: Talalit n Guy De Maupassant di teɣremt Miromesnil ɣer tama n Dieppe.
- 1860-1862: Amsefreq n yimawlan n Guy.
- 1863-1868: D anelmad di tsuddut n yimrabḍen n tmezgida n Yvetot.
- 1868: Guy, yekcem ɣer tesnawit n Rouen. Yemlal d Louis Bouilhet akked Gustave Flaubert.
- 1869: Yewwi-d agerdas n baccalauréat di Caen.
- 1870-1871: Yella deg yigen.
- 1872: Yekcem s Aɣlif n Tegriwa.
- 1875: Isuffeɣ-d Afus n Umeslux La Main d’écorché, d tamacahut.
- 1878: Yekcem s Aɣlif n Uselmed Azayzan.
- 1880: Yessazreg Takurt n tassemt Boule de Suif akked yisefra. Ɣur-s uguren n tezmert, Yessakel ɣer la corse.
- 1881: Axxam Tellier La maison Tellier, d amud-is amezwaru n tullisin. Yessakel ɣer Lezzayer. Yebɣa ad ineɣ iman-is segmi wlellsent wallen-is.
- 1882: Tamsiwt Fifi Mademoiselle Fifi.
- 1883: Tameddurt Une Vie’’, timucuha n Uɣbub Contes de la Bécasse. Talalit n mmi-s amenzu.
- 1884: Asizreg n Tamsiwt Harriet Mademoiselle Harriet ; Tiyessetmatin Rondoli Les sœurs Rondoli ; I Yiṭij Au Soleil, d aɣmis ; Tiziri Claire de Lune; talalit n yelli-s.
- 1885: Timucuha n wass akked yiḍ Contes du jour et de la nuit ; Bel-Ami. Yessakel daɣen ɣer la Corse.
- 1886: Mass Parent Monsieur Parent; Tasegdalt Tamecṭuḥt La Petite Roque; Mont-Oriol (ungal s yeḥricen). Yessakel ɣer tmurt n Legliz.
- 1887: Le Horla ; ungal Pierre et Jean. Talalit n yelli-s tis-snat.
- 1888: Amgud n Ujeǧǧig n Massa Husson ‘‘Le Rosier de Madame Husson’’, Ɣef Waman ‘‘Sur l’Eau ; d iɣmisen n usikel.
- 1889: Afus azelmaḍ La Main gauche ; ungal Tuɛer am tmettant Fort comme la Mort.
- 1890: Ul nneɣ Notre cœur; Tameddurt taglawant La Vie errante; Tafulki tarumɛint L’Inutile Beauté.
- 1891: Yeɣli d amuḍin.
- 1892: Yebɣa ad ineɣ iman-is.
- 1893: Talwit n twacult La paix du ménage, d tamezgunt ; Tamettant-is ass n 16 Yulyu.
- 1945: Tamezgunt tawdiɛt (posthume) Ɣer yifer n ujeǧǧig, axxam aṭurki À la feuille de rose, maison turque, yura-tt deg useggas 1875.


text:
Aseggas amezzay
Aseggas amezzay neɣ Aseggas anafuk d teɣzi n uzemz i tettaṭṭaf tfukt i wakken ad tuɣal ɣer yiwen n wansa (adeg) seg tuzzya n tsemhuyin am wid yettilin deg tegnit (seg wemlulli anafuk ɣer wemlulli anafuk, neɣ seg waggad n tefsut ɣer waggad n tefsut). Seg zik-nni, imusnawen sneflayen seg tbadut d usenmel n useggas amezzay, ma d tura ssenmalent d akken-it d azemz i yesri yisig n usebges n tfukt i wakken ad yernu ɣef 360 n tseddarin i wakken ad ifakk tuzzya tasemhayt tummidt. Dɣa aseggas-a yettumeggez d tigejdit ɣef wacu i tsenned teswast tagrigurt


text:
Wp/shi/Idir
Idir (25 tuber 1949 - 2 mayyu 2020), (ism nns n tidet: Ḥamid Ceryat) iga amarir aqbayli amaziɣ iluln ɣ useggas n 1949 ɣ udwar n At Laḥsen (tama n At Yenni) ɣ tsga n Lqbayl ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr, Iɣra taɣul n tsnakalt acku iɣil ad ixdm ɣ n usufɣ d tmguri n upitrul mac yufa-d ixf nns ɣ wannar n umarg. Ɣ usggwas n 1973 ibda abrid nns s ugacur imi yella d imeddzi n yan n tnaẓurt n umarg ɣ umaṭaf n Tqbaylit. Iɣnna-d imirn tizlit nns ittuyssan bahra ɣ umadal A Baba Inuba.
Kra isggwasn sld 1973, isufɣ-d angul-is (CD) amzwaru, nna ɣ llant tuɣac izuznen mnck n tsuta: A baba Inuba, Isefra, Ssendu, Azger, Muqleɣ, Zwitt rwitt, Cfiɣ, Azwaw, Tagrawla, Ers-d a yiṭes, Tiḍri n wegdud akk d Tamacahutt n tsekkurt. Ɣ useggwas n 1979, isufɣ-d aḍbsi nns wis sin : A yarrac Nnɣ. Yqqim azal n kkuz d mraw iseggwasen fad ad irna aḍebsi wis krad, azwel nns : Ingmar nɣ Iṣeggaḍen n Tafat (Les Chasseurs de lumière) ɣ 1993. Mac ɣ 1986, ixdem yan n leqdic igerzen, imi isnejmaɛ-d kra n warrac imecṭaḥ ɣ Franṣa, issufɣ-d did-sen yan uḍebsi iɣaman ɣ umezruy n umarg aqbayli , zund uḍebsi n A Baba Inuba. Aḍebsi iga yas s yism: Taɣribt-iw akk d tarbaɛt n warrac Tiddukla.
Ɣ 1999, Yidir isekles aḍebsi nnes wis kkuz, iwumi isemma: Timugat (Identités), nna ɣ ittekka ucennay Aqbayli Brahim Izri d unazur afransis 'Maxime Le Forestier' d wiyyaḍ zund 'Manu Chao', 'Dan Ar Braz', Gnawa, d Zebda.
Ɣ useggwas n 2002, isufɣ-d yan uḍebsi : sin igwemaḍ, yiwet n targit (Deux rives un rêve), ma ɣ 2005, isufɣ-d aḍebsi: ger tazeqqa d wakal (Entre scène et Terre). Ɣ uneggaru agi iḥka-d yakk s tugniwin amecwar-is n umarg, ɣ yal tazeqqa nna ɣ yecna, ɣ kra n tmizar..
Irna-d ɣ asegwass n 2007 aḍebsi Fransa n tirmiwin (la France des couleurs)
Tawilat uzawan n Yidir
Ɣ uzawan n Yidir, kigan n wallalen i iseqdac , ɣar ulamma Tajewwaqt teṭṭaf azal mqqurn i izaden af wiyyaḍ (imi Yidir yettureba-d ar yiqbayliyen). Mi yella mecṭuh, ula d netta yekkat-itt akken iwata, yuɣ lḥal d tinna i d allal amenzu s wiyes i yebda yetturar aẓawan. Aẓawan i yeggar Yidir a naf gis imesla n ugambar (tagiṭart), tajewaqt d dderbuka. Imesla n tuɣac-is s teqbaylit, maca inumak-nsent d ameɣradan (n ddunit akk).
Isental n tuɣac n Yidir mgaraden, icennu af yinig -lɣerba- (ad d-nuɣal, wi' bɣyn, aɣrib), tameɣra (zwitt rwitt, azwaw, aya lxir inu, yelha wurar), cfata, aktay (cfiɣ, at zik, tagrawala), timucuha (baba-inu iba, tamacahutt n tsekkurt)... atg.
Tawila n uzawan n Yidir d icewwiqen i d-yesmektayen akal n lejdud, i-ɣ-d-iḥekkun af umezruy n yiqbayliyen akk d Tamazɣa s umata. Tuɣac n yidir ttakken-t sseglilizent ṣsura n win/tin i sent-isellen; senkarent-ed tamdanit (tujjma)ɣ wulawen. Ddeqs n tezlatin n Yidir iwumi ɛawden inaẓuren, mačči kan icennayen n Tmazɣa maca ula d iwerdanen. Ladɣa taɣuct-nni « Baba-inu ba» ɛawden-as ugar n 17 icennayen seg yal tama ɣ umaḍal.
Tisfifin akk d iḍebsiyen n Yidir
Ger tazeqa d wakal (2005)
De uḍebsi-ya n DVD, att-afem tudert d umecwar n Yidir di ccna, llant ɣ-s tugniwin d isura n tmeɣriwin, di yal tizeɣwiwin(tizeɣwa) anda i yecna, di yal tmura.
- Isefra
- Chfir
- Mliyi
- Abehri Tmeddit
- Ssendu
- A vava inouva
- Tizi Ouzou
- Azwaw
- Tamacaout
- Cteduyi
- Awah Awah
- Pourquoi cette pluie ?
- Zwitt Rwitt
Fransa n tirmiwin (2007)
- Je viens de là où l'on m'aime (feat. Féfé & Leeroy)
- La France des couleurs
- Ce coeur venu d'ailleurs (feat. Noa)
- Marche sur Jérusalem (feat. Akhenaton)
- Lettre à ma fille (écrit par Grand Corps Malade et composée par Tanina la fille de Idir)
- Tout ce temps (feat. Zaho)
- Africa Taferka (feat. Tiken Jah Fakoly)
- Retour (feat. Sinik)
- Interlude (feat. Wallen)
- Ya Babba (feat. Wallen)
- Mama (feat. Danielito, Guizmo et Manu de Tryo)
- Sous le ciel de Marseille (feat. Kenza Farah)
- Afous (feat. Kore)
- Médailles en chocolat (feat Disiz La Peste)
- À mon père (feat. Nâdiya)
- Pèlerinage (feat. Oxmo Puccino)
- D'où je viens (feat. Rim'K & Sniper)
Tamakkast
ɣ wass n 2 mayyu 2020 ɣef 21:30 ɣ usganfu n Bichat-Claude-Bernard i d-yezgan di Paris yemmut Yidir ɣ waddar (leɛmeṛ) n 70 n iseggasen
Imniren
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
- asmel unisib n Yidir
- asmel n Radio France Inter
- Wikipedia' s tefranṣiṣt
- tameddurt n Yidir
- Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan


text:
Ssugen, imaginer (fr) - to imagine (en) - imaginar (es) - تخيل
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Imedyaten:
Tzemred ad d-tessugned amaḍal war idrimen - Pouvez-vous imaginer le monde sans argent ? - Puede usted imaginar el mundo sin dinero? - هل بإمكانك تخيل العالم بدون مال؟
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tasmanya
Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt talemmast, tuzga-d deg wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n Usṭralya.
Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt ay yugaren kan s cwiṭṭ Virginia Taɣerbit [di Marikan, imi Tasmanya tesɛa 67.000 km2] yernu tebɛed 240 km ɣef yiri n lebḥer n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n Usṭralya. Imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tegzirt-a d iberkanen ay d-yusan ɣer din asmi ay d-mazal Tasmanya yeqqen-itt wakal akk d Ustralya, meḥsub werɛad tuɣal d tigzirt.
Iberkanen ineṣliyen n Tasmanya llan sɛan acebbub akerčeččay yernu llan deg-sen wid yesɛan aglim d aberkan d wid yesɛan aglim d aqehwi imalen ɣer tezweɣ. Llan d iwezlanen ciṭṭaḥ yernu d ikenderracen (sɛan ciṭṭ n tassemt di tfekka, wwin-d iman-nsen). D nitni ay d imezdaɣen imenza akk n Tasmanya, yernu ma cwiṭ, sɛan 35000 n yiseggasen aya! kka seg wasmi ay bdan yimezwura-nsen a d-wwḍen ɣer din. Asmi iɛedda zzman, yuli lebḥer yernu iɣumm tiqenṭert-nni n wakal ay yeqqnen Tasmanya ɣer Ustralya, dɣa seg yimir-n ay qqimen yimezdaɣen n Tasmanya ttwaɛezlen ɣef wemḍal azal n 10.000 n yiseggasen, yernu werǧin yelli wegdud ay yeddren i yiman-is anect-agi akk deg umezruy n yemdanen.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- [1] Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Belqasem CHELOUCHE.


text:
Wp/shi/Iẓnẓarn
Wp > shi > Iẓnẓarn
- Iɣ ur igi ɣwad amgrad nna tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Aẓnẓar bac ad tẓrt akk imgradn nna dar illa yism zund ɣwa !
Tarabbut n Iznẓarn ( s tifinaɣ : ⵉⵣⵏⵥⴰⵔⵏ nɣd ⵉⵣⵏⵥⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ) tga yat ɣ tirubba timzwura lli ittyssanin ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib d yad ɣ tilli ittuyẓlayn ɣ igr n uzawan atrar amaziɣ wala Amṛṛuki. Mac ur tga yat, rast tfurnt mnnawt yaḍn fint atig uzawan Amṛṛuki ɣ isggasn wis idsḍis d amraw ɣ uzgn igguran ɣ tusutin n 1900. Tirubba yad li raysbid tinmmal n uzawan ikkan immaY f watig n ufgan d tmagit d tusna n Umṛṛuk n tigira n uffaɣ n isrdas n Fransa d Sblyun .
D ur d mkli ka tga yat ɣ tmzwura iskrn tamackut ad, maca mkli tzêli tarmitns aylliɣ akk illa mad issaɣn i wanaw ad n umarg (amarg n trubba) taznzârt.
Talalit
Nzḍar ad nini mas tmnaway tlalit ns; iɣ nssn mas d tarmiwin zwarnin n trubba zund Laqdam ad ifkan; d imuttutn dranin n tmtti tamrukit mad yad ffaɣn irumiyn tamazirt. Azmz an aɣ d ggurant tiwtlin mqqurnin yiwin s yan wanaw n tudrt ittuskan f ufuɣ d uzwag. Timizar akw illan brra n tmdint zund idrar nɣ izuɣar ur yakkan tanyaft iggutn ur sul zdârnt ad qqnt isɣawsatn n willi gisnt illan. Yawi uya s ad nkkrn isufuɣn n tawjiwin ar n ttrusn, zund kraygatt imzdi, ɣ wakal yâdn. Akal imzdi tga tmdint d isaragnns uqjirn n tudrt. Ɣin aɣ n nmaggarn nttni zwar, s tarwansn ilmma, d imrdukkutn izdin d tmukrisin n idls, win tpsikulujit, d win usɣawsa amtti. Imukrisn ad akw kkand s tuggtnsn asnara ur inmalan n tnbâdt ur iɣin ad tasi, s tɣarast iɣdmn, timasayin llis bdda ttini gant tins.
Mnid n tmukrisin ad ittguduyn, d usyafa idran s uzwag d tikssâd nnad ittu yan ixfns, tugna d tmagit; frkn tarwa n imzdaɣn ad imzwagn s mas d iqqan ad siggln s kra n tɣarast, tgit asnulfu nɣ tga tamaɣt, mas ttinin aylli isisn ɣ ugunsnsn, igi t taɣamarg, nɣ iga tagudî nɣ tagrzâwt, nɣ ɣas nnan uhu mnid udm iqqjrn n tsrtit tunsîbt. Inmuggur d usyafa ya d tizi lliɣ d ffaɣnt trubba ɣ tsggiwin yâdn ɣ umadâl nɣ Mrruk, iddrn zund anaw ad n waddad, ɣ gan The Beatles, Nas Lɣiwan d tiyyaḍ.
Ddaw uẓazu n ufrak d iẓttiwn n tudrt, sdan iɛzriyn ad s tmatarin mqqurnin kkusan ɣ umuɣ n umarg ttalsn nɣ mu sslidn ayt darsn zund Ahwac d Rraways, asin imassn d ufan ngr ifassnnsn gn it ɣ tayssi nɣ uhu, ssntin ar ttirirn, s wawalnsn d izmuln zdânt tgudîwin ɣ igunsiwn ittutn, ili nsn yudên d waddadnsn mnid tamtti, mnid ixf d mnid timatarin yunfn igiwalnnsn.
Ɣ iɣladn llasnin n tmdinin mzzîynin n ifus n Umṛṛuk, kran iàzriyn ɣ ia Iggut Abdelhadi, Chater, Boufertel, Aziz Chamekh d wiyyâd swangmn ad skrn yat trabbut, ssaɣn as iznzârn zund iznzârn n tafukt ffaɣn is s zik n umarg n trubba ad snulfun, sgrawln amarg amaziɣ. Mad yad tunan tɣwrît n umarg ɣ tswak n Dcayra d Inzggan, sffaɣnt tasffift izwarn ɣ usggwas n 1974.
Isǧasn imzwura urarn zund akk imzwura tayri, taɣamarg, atign mqqurnin n tamtti ittnfruruyn mnid nnsn, flan d turarin sul nit mu ttalsn imaraynns ittiggutn kraygatt ass zund :
- Wad ittmuddun ar ittka tiqbilin wa àla rbbi
- a yyi tarat yan lhêrz i tayri tmlk anɣ
nɣ "wa zzin, anna s tnnit a illan" d "immi hênna ka f rbbiɣ tasa wala wul". Maca, ur ikki uzmz yat s iɣ ufan aɣarastn yiwin s tagwit, d tazît, d tnana izdâyn n imedukkutn n tudrt d ixf; kcmn s usarag yadn n umarg d iwaliwn yusin attân, tammara d tawda ittifsun kraygatt ass ɣ ulawn, ɣ tswak ar ttiɣar tg astci ɣ idammn, ɣ tguriwin d tiyt n idinann. Tizwuri n isggwasn 80 aɣ nmaggarn taguri yad zdûn gis turarin ifkan timlsa idusn i tmagit n iznzârn:
- Ur immut ulgwmâd d is ka ikcm tillas
- A tafukt lliɣ a yegmmr ka sul ur illan
- Ar nsmulluɣ azrg ur nmmut ur nsul
- Ntɣwi zun tɣwi tmurɣi ɣ ignwan ikk lhif akal.
Tama n tdusi n tguri yusin tagudî d tmmara llid yad isaggwan ɣ tizi yan timatarin mqqurnin n usnulfu atrar ɣ umarg amaziɣ, tlla yat tɣarast n tiyt d uzawan izêlin s trabbut ad. Maca, ur d sul msasan ayt trabbut yat tizi f kra n tɣawsiwin ur nssn, yawi uya s ad tyawskarnt snat trubba : Iznzârn Abdelhadi, d Izenzâren Chamkh. Mad yad tssufɣ kraygatt yat gisnt tisfifin, ifaw mas d Iggut ad izdârn ad ig inzgi ad ikkusu ism n Izenzârn.
Tisfifin ilan atig
- Immi ḥnna
- Immi Ḥnna ka f rebbiɣ tasa wala wul
- Nettat aytssun afud ar fllasnt tntal
- Addal-ns ɣ uṣmmiḍ wa tsmṣtr fllaɣ
- Tezḍa tzdmd tagmd ɣ lḥma wala aṣmmiḍ
- Tṣbr i taẓit n baba tcc fllas akuṛay
-
- Aḥ a baba iɣ tssuggit immi tuqqert aɣ
- Ad ukan tffuɣ amnid nk tasit akuṛay
- Aḥ a yan aygan igigil immi tmmut inna-s
- Iɣamad baba-s ig asmun i tmɣarin
- Iqqand aydl s iɣrban issukn ay-akal
- Allah a rruḥ mrad isa tturit lmayyit
- Ad sul inker ɣ usmḍal yal-n arraw-ns
- Immi ḥnna ka f rbbi ɣ tasa wala wul
- Izilliḍ
- Iggut umedlu ula izillḍ, gutn waggagn ula asmamn
- Iga d umedlu tillas ig d unẓar imttawn
- Aggagn d usman, Ṛṣaṣ, ijiwi iga takat
- Yut axyyam bbint, yut man ǧis ufan
- Mmutn mddn s lɣdrt, igigiln ar ukan allan
- Amṭṭa irmi t umagus, iliḥ matn ittrḥmn
- Aɣaras immnɛa s usennan
- Ammuddu irufa ɣ tmazirt ɣ llan waman
- Izd is iggul wakal ur rasul smɣayn
- Niɣd izd amud a sul ur iran ad nkkern
- A tent iḥsn yan urta luzzant iɣ iferk
- Iɣ luzzant munet labud man iffal
- Attnt iḥsn ljid ɣ lhul iṣbr nit
- Aḥ mla ur igi ṣsber ur sar ijud
- Iɣ d ittarm umalu tiffawin is-d ruḥnt ?
- Ar ad a njud s wawal f uzmz ad nfasrt
- Maf tga sṣabt amaẓuz ig usmam amadaɣ
- Igli wasif adrar iḍalb lbḥr laman
- Iga d lhul ccbayk ng nkknin islman
- Ig leɣdr anmyur ig laman abukaḍ
- Ig uccn amksa ig asn umksa amssaɣ
- Icca uccn amksa tg as tili taɣuyyit
- Argaz igat lmal bulɛaql iga anwwac
- Ig wajbir lknz ig ṭmɛ aɣaras
-
- Tillas
- Nega butfala nuḍa nili ɣ uɣaras
- Kulu maylan awurz ar fella ti ttakwlen
- A àemdan igdâd iɣ nduy mani ten yuman
- Ur immut ulgwemâd is ka ikcem tillas
- Tafukt lli ɣa igemmer ays sul ur illan
- Ssem iffeɣ algwemâd ikcem k ay anewwac
- Nega takniwin nhul tenni t iyyi nniɣ ak
- Ajj at anɣ akwen najj a tnaqest a takat
- Tillas ad nekka, tiyyâd ad nufa mdint aɣ
- Mamenk s ira ay sfiw a immi warraw nnem
- Nufa d lhêya immut, nufa d laman izug
- Mamenk s ira a tenjemt i tawdiwin a wul
- Làaql iga d lmizan ira ays nsers
- Lhâq d lbâdl iggi nnes aten isemkilil
- Làaql da swingimen sawlen inin aɣ
- Lhâq imdêl t uqarîd ig fellas isemgan
- Wanna yad igan izem gin fellasen tidâf
- Ar asen sɣalen izmuzzâl tissiy asen latêrt
- As nna ten ɣwin luhên gisen tawda s ukuray
- Gen tin ɣ izîtti n uzzal sdusen fellas akerraf
- Mac izem walli t yegan ur issen tasergemt
- Xettad ijran a midden wak wak anɣ
- Yiwi d usemammi n midden taɣlaɣalt
- Trêza yaɣ tudert ittyagas làaql
- Yawi yaɣ ungi n uswingem ilîh aɣ tilili
- Iffu lhâl i wi da aɣ ranin tifawt
- Nsugga isental, nsugga iɣarasen
- Ur nessin man azemz arad aɣ kmlent
- Ibayn aɣ d Rebbi lmendaf urta yumêz
- Afus ɣ ufus ad nefsi ikerrafen


text:
Adimal en tutlayt Tamaziɣt di Murakuc
Zeggʷami ssentan Yimaziɣen di Murakuc ed ugaluz en Omaḍal Amaziɣ (Tamazɣa) deg weɣnas adelsan nsen i tutlayt Tamaziɣt ed tnettit Tamaziɣt nitni ssawalen ɣef tinneẓmit (el-ahammiya) en tutlayt. Maca afares niɣ asirew (lintaj) utlayan niɣ adelsan nsen es tutlayt Tamaziɣt nsen d-ameẓẓyan aṭṭas (bahra, cigan) aha wer et nettwili di tmetti. Nzemmar (neẓḍar) ad nini is aful en teẓrigin ed tirawin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt sul (mazal) yeqqim yudes ɣer wemya di tmiḍi (0%) di Murakuc.
Tiẓrigin ed tirawin a timudrusin yurin es Tmaziɣt ttennḍent aliḍ (lebda, bedda) ɣef tsekla ed umareg ed ofolkloṛ.
Imaziɣen yeɣṛin yessawařen Tamaziɣt ttagin ad arin imagraden ed yidlisen nsen ɣef yineɣmisen iwassanen ed tsertit (essiyasa) ed tdamsa (leqtiṣad) ed waddal (sport) ed tmetti (elmujtamaɛ) ed tudert tawassant ed tmukras timettiyanin en yimezdaɣ en tmurt.
Tamukrist tameqqṛant yellan ɣer yimeɣnasen idelsanen en Tmaziɣt d-tugit nsen ad arin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt ɣef tudert en weɣref (ecceɛb) ed tɣawsiwin tiwassanin tiɣerfanin.
Assa, yella ɣer Yimaziɣen yeɣṛin waṭṭas en wammaken (limkaniyat) ed yimassen (el-adawat) ed tzemmar ay ẓḍaren (zemmaren) ad ssewrin (ad sxedmen) di tira nsen ed usirew utlayan nsen. Tagṛacca niɣ “internet” (avidyu, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp…atg.) tedwel tettakkʷaḍ (tlekkem) ɣer yal taddart ed yal tigemmi di Murakuc ed Omaḍal Amaziɣ.
Maca waxxa amenni sul (mazal) ttaggin Yimaziɣen yeɣṛin ad arin es Tmaziɣt nsen aha ttɣiman ttarin es tutlayin nniḍen: Taserɣint (Taɛrabt) ed Tefṛansist ed Eddarija.
Wanita d-aṭṭan d-ameqqṛan.
Tugit en Yimaziɣen ad arin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt nsen ay ssawalen di tudert nsen tawassant d-aṭṭan ay zeg wer zemmaren niɣ wer ttexsen ad ggenfan.
1) Tinneẓmit en usekkil Alatin ed uselmed asinan:
Xminni (asmi) ssawaleɣ xef usekkil Amaziɣ Alatin nec ssawaleɣ ɣef 35 (kṛamraw-ed-semmus) isekkilen a:
ABCČDḌEƐFGǦƔHḤIJKLMNOQRŘṚSṢTṬUWXYZẒ
Afad (ḥuma) ad tenjem tutlayt Tamaziɣt zi tmettant ed wexsay ed olobbeḍ yuccel as ad et arin yitbab nnes es usekkil Alatin ay izemmaren ad et yessiweḍ (ad et yesselkem) ɣer mdu (akk) midden yeɣṛin yekkin aɣerbaz.
Tira en Tmaziɣt es usekkil Alatin tessegzal tuzdawt (elmudda) ed webrid en wefsar en Tmaziɣt ed usenyuddu nnes ed uselkem nnes deg unagraw aɣerbazan aha aselmadan aha adeblan Amurakucan.
D-tina d-tibekka (ennoqaṭ) tixatarin timeqqṛanin en tsertit tamaynut i yucclen i usenjem en Tmaziɣt zi tmettant ed wexsay ed olobbeḍ:
– Aselmed en Tmaziɣt deg yiɣerbazen es usekkil Alatin.
– Asidef en tutlayt Tamaziɣt deg uselmed asinan (ettanawi) es usekkil Alatin zdat (qbel) niɣ es tizwuri ɣef uselmed amenzu afad ad dd-ffɣen deɣya yimawaḍen (eccabab) Imurakucanen yeɣṛin izemmaren ad arin aha ad ɣaṛen Tamaziɣt ɣef weswir amattay di tudert tadamsant, tasertant aha tadeblant.
– Asemres (ettersim) en Tmaziɣt di tdeblin en uwanak Amurakucan es usekkil Alatin. Aya (manaya) ad yessenhel asewri (asexdem) en Tmaziɣt di tudert tawassant en yinamuren (elmowaṭinin).
– Asewri (asexdem) en usekkil Alatin di tira en Tmaziɣt deg wesneɣmes (třibizyun, iɣmisen, isura (ifilmen), tagṛacca (internet), ansiwen (isayten) en yineɣmisen…atg.).
– Arkawal amuran (mitaq waṭani) jar (inger) yinarmuden ed yimeɣnasen Imaziɣen ad arin ijen waful en yimagraden nsen es Tmaziɣt deg yiɣmisen.
2) Tutlayt Tamaziɣt zi 28,4% en Yimurakuciyen ar 26,7% nsen:
Deg useggʷas en 2004 (sin igiman ed kkoẓ) tenna Tnurayt Tamattayt en Uɣawas (N.M.Ɣ.) umi qqaṛen es Tefṛansist HCP is 28,4% en Yimurakuciyen (en Yimeɣrabiyen) ssawalen tutlayt Tamaziɣt am d-tutlayt tayemmat.
Deg useggʷas en 2014 (sin igiman ed mraw ed kkoẓ) yehrubbez woṭṭon a ɣer 26,7% en yinamuren.
28,4% – 26,7% = 1,7%
Jar 2004 ed 2014 temẓey Tmaziɣt di Murakuc es 1,7% (ijjen taccert sa di tmiḍi).
Malla (iɣ) nsiɣiy ammu (ɣikad) ad temmet Tmaziɣt di taggara en tmiḍi a tiss 21t.
Mayen yemsaren?
Ma isaren?
Ma yejṛan?
Oṭṭon en midden yessawařen Tamaziɣt di Murakuc yemẓey minzi (acku) aṭṭas nsen wer qqimen ssawalen Tamaziɣt aked tarwa nsen niɣ ssawalen aked tarwa nsen imaynuten dd-ilulen tutlayt en Eddarija waha (ukan, helli).
Neccin nettwala aha nẓarr ayad yettemsara yal ass di tmetti nneɣ.
Aṭṭas Imurakucanen ttagin ad ssiwlen Tamaziɣt aked tarwa nsen aha ssawařen akid-sen Eddarija waha.
Rni-dd ɣef uyenni, aselmed en Tmaziɣt d-amudrus aha aselmed en Tserɣint (Taɛrabt) ed Tefṛansist imeqqaṛ aked tigmi en woṭṭon iɣerbazen di Murakuc.
Aya akk (manaya marra) yessakkʷaḍ (yesselkam) ɣer tfellawt (ennatija) en unusru ed wemẓay en woṭṭon imessawalen en Tmaziɣt.
Asafar (eddwa) en waṭṭan a yella d-asedwes (asejhed) en uselmed en Tmaziɣt deg yiɣerbazen ed usedwes en Tmaziɣt deg wesneɣmes ed tira. Rni-dd ɣef-s asidef (asekcem) en Tmaziɣt deg uselmed asinan (ettanawi).
Asedwes a en tutlayt Tamaziɣt di tmetti (deg wamun) ed yiɣerbazen wer yeẓḍar (wer izemmar) ad yili ɣas es usewri en usekkil Alatin.
3) Tira ed uselmed en Tmaziɣt es usekkil Alatin niɣ es usekkil en Tifinaɣ? Egg mayen texsed, sker ma trit!
Asekkil en Tifinaɣ yecna, ifulki, yeṣṣbeḥ, yiẓil, yeḥla, iɣuda, yelha, igerrez maca asekkil en Tifinaɣ wer izemmar (wer yeẓḍar) ad yawes tutlayt Tamaziɣt ad tbedd ɣef yiḍaren ines.
Wenni yexsen (wenna iran) ad yari Tamaziɣt es usekkil en Tifinaɣ ad yari. Maca neccin (nekni) nessawal ɣef uselmed en Tmaziɣt ed usemres (ettersim) nnes deg yigiman ed yigiman iɣerbazen ed tdeblin deg yict (yat, yiwet) tuzdawt (elmudda) taqoḍaḍt tugzilt afad ad tenjem Tmaziɣt zi tmettant ed wexsay ed olobbeḍ ay neẓra (es 1,7%) jar 2004 ed 2014.
D-asekkil Alatin ay izemmaren ad yawes (ad iɛawen) Tamaziɣt deg wakud a.
Yuccel ad nari Tamaziɣt es usekkil Alatin amaḍlan ameɣradan i yiswi ad nessemɣeṛ oṭṭon en wi tet yessawalen, yeqqaṛen, yettarin aha yessnen.
Mubarik Belqasem
tussna@gmail.com


text:
AT WEΓLIS (SIWEL) — Imeɣnasen n ufraniman n Tmurt Taqvaylit MAK d wid yettkemmilen leqdic-nsen deg unar am yal tikkelt, ɣas adavu amhersan, tineggura-yi yeffeɣ-d s kra tlufa i d-yeqqaren belli amussu n MAK, d tuddsa tarevravt; maca imeɣnasen mazal-iten deg unar yerna mačči d wid ara yeffren iman-nsen.
Asmekti i d-yellan iḍelli 19 mayu 2021 deg Wat Weɣlis di Sidi Ɛic di tama n Vgayet, imeɣnasen smektan-d s tedyanin n 19 mayu i yeḍran deg useggas 1981 di Vgayet, anda imezdaɣ, ixeddamen, inelmaden… ffɣen-d s avrid akken ad d-wten mgal tasertit udavu amhersan i tseqdac deg tmurt Leqvayel ladɣa ayen yeenan tukksa n yisenfaren i Vgayet am usenfar n levni n tseddawit, ttawin-tent anda nniḍen. Adavu amhersan yeffeɣ-d s teyyitiwin d tuṭṭfa n yimesvaniyen d waṭas imejraḥ.
Akken daɣen imeɣnasen n Wat Weɣlis vedden-d ɣer tama uselway n UNAVAD mass Ferḥat Mhenni ɣef wayen yerzan tuṭṭfa n yiḍelli deg uxxam n temsulta di Paris deg tmurt n Fransa.
Tiririt n yimeɣnasen n Wat Weɣlis iḍelli i udavu s wayen i d-yeffeɣ iḍelli anda i d-yenna belli amussu n MAK d tuddsa tarevrart, rran-as-d imeɣnasen s usmekti-ayi, akken i ẓran akk yiqvayliyen, amussu n MAK d amussu i yessawalen i tlelli d tmunent n tmurt Taqvaylit s wudem n talwit.
Amussu n MAK d amussu n talwit i yexḍan i cwal.
SIWEL 201115 MAI 21


text:
Tanerdabt (tinerdabin), piscine (fr) - swimming pool (en) - piscina (es) - مسبح
Addad amaruz: tnerdabt (tnerdabin).
Imedyaten:
Asensu-a yesɛa tanerdabt akked wenrar n utennis - Cet hôtel a une piscine et un terrain de tennis - Ese hotel tiene piscina y pista de tenis - يوجد في هذا الفندق مسبح و ملعب تنس
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
913
Diwar-benn bloavezh 913 an deiziadur juluan eo ar bajenn-mañ.
Darvoudoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Breizh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Taget eo aodoù Breizh gant ar Vikinged. Losket eo abati Landevenneg ganto ha tec'hout a ra ar venec'h betek Montreuil-sur-Mer, en ur gas relegoù sant Gwenole ganto.
Europa[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Azia[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Reter-nesañ[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Reter-kreiz[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Reter-pellañ[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Afrika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Amerika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Norzhamerika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Suamerika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Okeania[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Arzoù ha lizhiri[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Skiantoù ha politikerezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Armerzh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
A bep seurt/diasur[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Ganedigezhioù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Gwelet ivez :Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 913
Marvioù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Gwelet ivez:Rummad:Marvioù 913


text:
Targit (tirga), [ZW] rêve (fr) - dream (en) - sueño (es) - حلم
Agdawal: tarjit, tawargit, tasbertit.
Addad amaruz: targit (tirga).
Ẓer daɣ: argu, myargu, ttwargu.
Imedyaten:
Amdan ur yezmir ad yedder war tirga, L'homme ne peut pas vivre sans rêves - El hombre no puede vivir sin sueños - لا يمكن للإنسان العيش بدون أحلام
Amzun d targit - C'est comme un rêve - Es como un sueño - و كأنه حلم
D aqcic ay yesɛan aṭas n tirga - C'est un garçon qui a pleins de rêves - Es un chico con muchos sueños - هو فتا لديه الكثير من الأحلام
Kra n tirga ttajjant yiwen ad yejbu ɣef yimal - Certains rêves sont un coup d'oeil sur l'avenir - Algunos sueños son una ojeada al futuro - تعطي بعض الأحلام لمحة عن المستقبل
Tirga yelhan a Yidir - Fais de beaux rêves, Yidir - Dulces sueños, Yidir -
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Mohand Cherif Mesbah yewweḍ leɛfu n Rebbi ass n wačer (lḥedd) 06 Magu 2016. Iḥuza-t waṭtṭan n turin aseggas aya, yennuɣ mgal lehlak, lameɛna, m lḥeqq tessawel-d, yewweḍ-d lajel-is. Ad t-yerḥem Rebbi, iga-yas amkan di lǧennet, yazen-d ṣṣber i yimawlan-is, i warraw-is, i yessetma-s d watmaten-is, i yimeddukal d wid akk i t-iḥemmlen.
Aṭas n yelmeẓyen ur t-nessin ara, ayen i ɣ-idemren i wakken ad d-naru fell-as kra n wawalen-agi, i wakken ad nessulef i wid ur t-nessin ad ẓren yella. I wakken daɣen ad as-nerr tajmilt, xerṣum d tazamulant, imi d awwar ad t-id-nesmekti. Tatut d ayen icemten, yenna Lwennas : « Win umu tt-tekkes ccfaya, ulayɣer littkal fell-as ».
Mohand Cherif Mesbah d mmi-s n temdint n Wehran, deg irebbi n Miramare, ul n temdint n Lbahya i d-yekker. D mmi-s n Dda Messaoud Umesbeṭ, ameɣnas ameqqran tmaziɣt, ad fell-asen yeɛfu yerḥem. Tamsalt n Lezzayer uzekka d tmaziɣt d timsal tigejdantin di twacult. Dɣa,d ayen yeǧǧan yessi-s n Dda Messaoud d warraw-is d imeɣnasen meḥsub akken ma llan.
Ufraren-d si taddart n Belɛeggal, taɣiwant Iɣil ɛli, i d-yefkan aṭas n yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt di temdint n Wehran.
Tessufeɣ-d tiddukla sin wuṭṭunen n yiwen weɣmis i wumi tsemma « War isem ». Deg uheggi n yeɣmisen-agi yettekka s waṭas, ladɣa tama yuran s tefransist. Iɣmisen llan ar tura, uran s ufus. Uṭṭun amezwaru d tira-s d tirni, uṭṭun wis sin d aḥric yuran s tefransist.
Deg useggas n 1994, asmi yendeh uɣunzu n uɣerbaz ɣef tmaziɣt di tmurt n Leqbayel, yella ger imezwura i d-yesnulfan MCB n Wehran. Aṭas i yeqdec deg-s, yuɣ lḥal, netta di tsertit, tettunefk-as, ad t-yerḥem Rebbi. Yeqdec ula deg ukabar n RCD di tallit-nni.
Asmi tekcem tmaziɣt s aɣerbaz unṣib, d netta i d-yeffɣen d aselmad n tmaziɣt amezwaru s talɣa tunṣibt dagi di Wehran netta d yiwen ilemẓi i yessekcem yid-s.
Ttekkan di tannant i d-yellan di Benɛeknun, deg unebdu n useggas n 1994. D tannant i s-yessulfen ad iger asurif ameqqran deg unadi di tmaziɣt.
Tirmit-ines tamezwarut n uselmad tella-d di tesnawit n Ben Badis. Yeṭṭef acḥal d iseggasen ur neẓri amek, imi, imasayen i d-yezgan ɣef leqraya di temdint n Wehran d tesnawit n Ben Badis ur d wid iqeblen ad tili tmaziɣt di Wehran.
Ssulin-as tasawent, yuli-tt alarmi d ayen ur tzemmer rruḥ, iserreḥ. Iserreḥ acku, leqbayel di Wehran, ladɣa widak-nni i yettsuɣun s lqedd n taɣect-nsen « Anwa wigi, d Imaziɣen », ur stufan ara neɣ ur walan ara ilaq ibeddi s yidis n yiwen umeɣnas am wa.
Yella ger wid i d-yeḥyan tiddukla tadelsant Asirem iɣef d-yezga Dda Abdellah Hamane xerṣum i kra n tallit akken, am wakken i d-ssufɣen yiwen wuṭṭun n tsella « Tidmi tamirant » netta d kra imeddukal.
Ikemmel anadi d leqdic ɣef tmaziɣt, lameɛna, i yiman-is kan, ulac ttawil ad d-yessufɣen kra din ad iwali tafat.
S waṭas n wessemḥissef i d-nenna awalen-agi imi tamettant n Mohand Cherif d lexṣara tameqqrant i tmaziɣt.
Nbudd-as rreḥma d lǧennet lɛednan. Ad t-yerḥem Rebbi.
Houari Bessai


text:
Deg wayen akk i d-yeffɣen d idlisen n tmedyezt, ar assa, drus n yimedyazen i yetteɛraḍen ad rẓen leqyud-nni n zik swayes tettwaru tmedyezt taqbaylit, ama di tɣessa, ama deg usentel neɣ deg tiktiwin. Ayagi, s tmuɣli n tẓuri d unamek-is alqayan, d ayen ixulfen tiddin ɣer sdat. Meḥsub ma di teqdimin kan, ur yettili usnulfu, ur tettili tẓuri, neɣ ma tella ad teqqim kan d lḥirfa anda amedyaz ad yuɣal am win yettenjaren ifassen n tqubac (xas ma ula d wa s wazl-is) : ifassen llan seg zik, ur yelli kra d-yesnulfa netta.
Deg wammud-a n yimedyaz, ad yaf yimeɣri kra n wayen ixulfen ayen yennum yeqqar-it seg zik. Deg 15 n yizwal, llan yisental yemgaraden, yal wa ɣef wacu d-yuwi. Xas ma tuget ɣef tayri neɣ ɣef wassaɣen yerzan argaz d tmeṭṭut, nezmer ad naf ixemmimen d tidma n umedyaz deg yimedyaz-a. Akken daɣen ad naf imedyaz-niḍen uwin-d tamuɣli n umedyaz ɣer tmetti, d asenqed-is d tmuɣli n unaẓur ɣur-s. Syin d tirmit d tfelsafit n umedyaz di tudert ara aɣ-d-yemmagren, ad d-nissin s wacu n tiṭ i d-yeṭṭallay ɣur-s d wamek tga tfelsafit-is swayes yettwali.
Ayagi d wayen yugaren aya, d ayen i d-yessebyanen mačči d amedyaz n yiḍelli kan Muḥemmed Awcic. Ladɣa netta i d-yekkan aṭas n tfaskiwin n tmedyezt anda ittekkay yal tikkelt seg useggas n 2009. Dɣa am netta am yimedyazen akk i d-yufraren, aṭas n tikkal i deg yuwi arraz neɣ iḥella-d amkan yessefraḥen gar yimedyazen-niḍen. Ur ntettu ara daɣen, si gar wayen yeǧǧan aswir n tira-s ibeddel ɣef wakken i tt-id-yebda zik : lebɣi-nni i waken ad d-yawi amaynut di tira-s, tikkin-is deg yigrawen yemgaraden n tmedyezt…
Syin akin, akken qqaren “yettban usigna n tyita”, Muḥemmed Awcic mačči seg yimedyazen-nni i ifuden kan ad d-yessufeɣ tadlist, mi teffeɣ dɣa dayen, ad yefcel seg wayen yessefcalen di lixsas n yimeɣriyen ladɣa n tmedyezt ; netta ad naf yessufeɣ-d yakan ammud-is amezwaru deg useggas n 2013, i wumi yefka azwel “Amdan n Uẓru”, ha-t-an tura yerra-d gar yifassen-nneɣ tameqqunt-a n yimedyaz. Am yijeǧǧigen icebḥen, yelhan i tmuɣli d usriḥi ; tamedyezt n Awcic telha i yal d imeɣri s ccbaḥa n wawal d teqbaylit tazedgant teččur, s tugniwin d yinzan d tenfaliyin timaynutin i izemren ad qqiment deg wallaɣ n umdan akken kan ara tent-iɣer…
Sarameɣ d adlis ara yilin di lxaṭer akk n wid ara t-yeɣren. Ad sfaydin seg-s, ad rnun ad t-mlen i wid ur nedli fell-as, ad mmeslayen fell-as i wid i ten-iqerben d wid iḥemmlen akk tamedyezt. S wakka ara sbeɣsen tira s tutlayt-agi-nneɣ, ad sbeɣsen daɣen amedyaz i wakken ad yernu ad d-yesnulfu. Xas ma akken i d-nniɣ di tazwara, Awcic mačči d amedyaz n yiḍelli kan imi hrawet tirmit-is. Dɣa ula d netta sarameɣ-as ajuǧǧeg deg unnar-a.
Ḥusin Luni


text:
Ɛebdessamad Zeryuḥi
Tizizwa n tamment di Byitnam messlent leɣber i teɣrasin‑nsent ḥuma ad ḥḍant ixf‑nsent zi yaẓẓa ameqqran azyatik.
Yaẓẓa-ya ameqqran ihejjem aṭṭas x tzizwa n tamment. Neqqen tinni timeqqranin uca kessin tikeccawin‑nsent ḥuma a tent‑sseccen i tarwa‑nsent.
Ibyulujen n tesdawit n Kanada qablen 339 n imucan mani teddrent tzizwa di Asia. Ufin belli tiɣrasin i di yella leɣber, ineqqes x‑asent wehjam n yaẓẓa.
Maca ɛad ibyulugen wer ssinen minzi yaẓẓa wer ɣer‑sen dd‑tas ca aṭṭas xmi temsel taɣrast s leɣber. Ittɛin lefwaḥ n leɣber yesnuffara mani llant tizizwa uca suyeni yaẓẓa wer izemmar ad tent‑yaf.
Ca n tmesnawin:
- Yaẓẓa ameqqran aziatik yujer yaẓẓa Uruppawi s 5 n twalatin.
- Deg 2019 twalat tamezwarut I ttaffen yaẓẓa-ya berra i Asia, uffin‑t lexdenni di Kanada d USA.
- Yaẓẓa-ya aziatik d ij n lxaṭar d ameqqran i tzizwa‑nneɣni i wer yessinen mamec ɣa ḥdant x ixf‑ nsent.
Tala: https://www.quest.nl/


text:
Abdelmottaleb Zizaoui (Tabridt n tghuri tamazight –tasdawt
n Wejda-)
Cahrazad d ammud
wiss kuÇ
n Karim Kannuf. D awardi i tenni ittexs
umaru. Yus d d ameäfuË i Reowin n tayri : ttmunan di telva d tumayt,
maca tayri tevza da ugar xef min ittËaja umevri.
Cahrazad, d tcuni n arrimt d
tcuni n yzli. Nettat i icuqen ul n umaru, taqessist awarn i tqessist. MaËËa
izlan neddun s tufrayt, oawd s uxaËËeà i di ittwala wzrawi tudart war vars bu
unamk mbla nettat. D ijj n ulavi n tayri war ittenfeliln, n tayri izedven
bupbel n umaru.
Ammud a yurm s tufrayin
n umedyaz, s ucemmuä n umutti deg yiman id itejjan tcuni n tqessisin. Cahrazad
d tavbalt manis ttnessasent tiwalin, manis d ssfayn yezlan ixsen ad qeäwn
imewwas iqqnen tamazivt, imewwas a ixsen ad carfen awal nnev puma ad iqqim d
atlay
issäaw it
uÃemmiä, uca ittawy it var uweääaË… Maca s twuri
n Kannuf, s tzemmar n yezlan ittawän ad alsen tira i arrimet n wawal amaziv,
ttawän ad mmlen i ywdan tcuni n tutlayt n tayri zi ireddu wul.
Tayri deg wdlis a tesmun jar
uxeyyeq d tumert, jar tarÇugi d teÇyuäi,
jar wbrid d wtlao, jar da d diha, jar rexxu d tibawt. Amevri iäaffaË iÃuËaf d
imaynutn xef min izwarn, nettaf axaËËeà nniän, nettaf awaln nniän yuym iten
umaru zi tala n twangimt nnes.
Asefru izdev Kannuf. Kannuf
izdev asefru d manaya i ixs ad anv inint tqessisin, asneflul d adurri n umaru,
d tazeddivt, d tudart. Amaru izdev izlan, izlan zedven Kannuf, amn dinni jar
asn tira, ixsen ad inint: Artum. D artum ittejjan azarwi ad yaËu izlan, maca d
izlan mani tayri war ttili d arrimt teddar jar imarayn
(necc, Cahrazad).
Deg umeggar, tayri a war
ittwarin tzemmar ad tili d ivved i zi va tekkar tmessi nniän id anv va iwcn
izlan nniän, repriq nniän, udm nniän n wzrawi, maca deg yijj n wammud nniän.
-------------------
Karim Kannuf d azrawi
immarni deg useggwas n 1969, deg Icumay, di temdint n NnaäuË. –ars kËaä n
wammudn : Jar wÃfeä d usennan (2004), Reowin n tayri (2008) d Sadu tira… tira (2009)
Inni
ittexsen ayawya
Karim Kannuf d azrawi
immarni deg useggwas n 1969, deg Icumay, di temdint n NnaäuË. –ars kËaä n
wammudn : Jar wÃfeä d usennan (2004), Reowin n tayri (2008) d Sadu tira… tira (2009)
Auteur: Abdelmottaleb Zizaoui
Les commentaires : Important :Prière de noter que les commentaires des lecteurs
représentent les points de vue de leur auteurs et non pas d’AmazighWorld; et
doivent respecter la déontologie,
ne pas dépasser 6 à 10 lignes,
critiquer les idées et non pas les personnes, êtres constructifs et non déstructifs et dans le vif du sujet.


text:
Imentilen n unuri n iřsawen mseɣwen niɣ qqnen ɣar waṭṭas n tmesřayin. Xmi itmetta utarras iḍaffar it yiřes ɣar tmeḍřin. Maca iřes, ca n twařatin itfaqa-d. Waxxa itfaqa-d s ijj n warruḍ nneɣni, maca refhamet nni i das iwca bab nnes tɣima tarwes dayes aṭṭas. Ad negg neccin nnuryen ait n iřsawen, uca iqqim wawař, ma awař nni iqqimen nzemmar ad zzayes nessen axarreṣ n weydud? D manaya ixseɣ ad aniɣ s trekkisent n tuylat. Zi tusna n tuylat niɣ zeg warruḍ i yarreḍ wawař, nzemmar ad neqqaz x uxarreṣ n weydud n zic, sminzi awař d ijj n ufaris (product) n yewdan. Zi teɣmarta nzemmar ad nsiden (take into account) aqa tuylat ɣares udem n trekkisent. Da itaff aqa awař waxxa immut, itɣima weẓwar n uxarreṣ yuyeř. Ḥuma ad naǧeɣ di tusna, ad awem d idareɣ ca n wawařen ɛad ǧan maca war zzaysen ntemsawaḍ di tudart nneɣ. Ad nebda zi Murrakuc, awařa dayes tnayen n iẓewran n wawařen:
mur+akuc, awař amezwaru (mur,amur,t-ammur-t) iqqim iddar, nessawař zzayes jaraneɣ maca awař aneggaru (kuc) war iqqim ca. Mani xseɣ ad awḍeɣ s manaya? Tawnafit (curiosity) I tɣiwant n tarezzut (common research) deg iyyara ɣares aṭṭas n tɣemmura. Deg iyyara, nfeɛ iwařa inni yarezzun deg iyyar n ddin mařa xsen ad awḍen ad ssnen aqa Imaziɣen tuɣa ɣarsen ijj n Arebbi qqaren as Akuc; Akuc-a war d ikka ca zeg ujenna, ntaff uřa d Ibureɣwaten tuɣa qqaren akuch, yakuch di tẓaǧit nsen. Ad nbedd ɣar wazzay n imesnawen n tuylatin d min ɣa yaymen zi ‘mur-akuch’.
a.twafit tamezwarut, aqa timawařin n [mur+akuch], mmarsent zzat ijj I wayawya, ixs ad yini war din ca n temɣunt niɣ tazeřɣa (particle) I issaɣan jar mur d akuc. Di Tmaziɣ n yiḍa war nzemmar ad nini: t-ammur-t temsaman*, neqqar t-ammur-t n temsaman. Manaya ixs ad yini aqa Tmaziɣt taqdint ad yiři tuɣa zemmaren ad ggen tawinest (sentence) am war dayes n. n iwɛar ad iweddar zeg wemcan nnes, war iǧi ca amcnaw tirgařin nneɣni: r,k (sars—sas, faren—fan, ɣers–ɣars–ɣas ’slaughter’, curḍu-co?du), kksi—si. Amc tessnem aqa din aṭṭas n iřsawen war tiwyen ca tazeřɣa amcnaw Marakech city= tandint n murakuc, war iǧi= tandint n mur n yakuc!
b.Twafit wis tnayen tesscan aneɣ aqa Tmaziɣt teggur teddakkʷař d tawtent (feminine)! Min xseɣ ad iniɣ s wawařa? Awtem d tewtent aqa ayen uřa deg wawařen: din awařen iwtman, din tiwetmin, amcnaw da swadday: ajenna= d awtem (masculine) aẓru=d awtem ayur=d awtem Maca din awařen d tiwetmin amcnaw: t-fuc-t=d tawtent (feminine) t-addar-t=d tawtent t-aziři=d tawtent (full moon) War iǧi ca marra iřsawen kif-kif deg wazzay n iwetman d twetmin. Sennej i manaya, min iǧan assa d awtem war itɣimi ca s uɣiř I řebda d awtem; izemmar ad idweř d tawtent. Mani xseɣ ad awḍeɣ s manaya? U mayemmi nniɣ aqa Tmaziɣt tmuṭṭuy zeg wewtem ɣar tewtent? Ad nedweř ɣar mur+akuc. Da ntaff aqa isem: [tammurt] tuɣa-t d awtem, war xseɣ ca ad iniɣ tuɣa-t d aryaz! Sminzi d aryaz awtem i yeggin tawtent niɣ ḥuma war tidfeɣ ca di tmesract n řfaz niɣ asnuḥyu (discrimination), ad iniɣ aqa talalit (birth) n wawařen twaggen s uxareṣ n iwetman. Di Tmaziɣt n zic tuɣa war qqaren ca [tamurt+akuc]. Min ɣa nefhem zi manaya? amur netta d amezzwer (the original) n wawař, war iǧi zi tmurt I d ikka amur, zi amur I d tekka tmurt. Amur d řaṣeř, tamurt d taseṭṭa (branch).
c.Twafit wis třata, nzemmar ad naff tareẓmi (solution) n uslugen (standarisation) n Tmaziɣt deg wawařen n zic. ḥuma war netɣimi ntemsisi aṭṭas ak wayawya, ad nedweř ɣar mur+akuc, da ntaff aqa [t-ammur-t], ixes ad tnari t-amur-t. Abaru n wawařen i iǧan di Tmaziɣt n zic, d tenni d taɣmart manis ɣa nexẓar ɣar zzat, ad aneɣ tesscen tfawit i tarezzut. d.twafit taneggarut, wenni umi neqqar assa maruk (Morocco) d isem inɛarqe-d zi Tmaziɣt: mar=mur (amur) , uk inɛarqe-d zi kuc (akuc, yakuc), Aqa din ɛad ɣar wakuda řegnus qqaren as i Lmeɣrib murrakuc. Mařa narzu mammec das qqaren di tuylat n Tfarisit ad naff ɛad rux: qqaren as Murrakuc. Iwdan xmi tidaren tandint n Murakuc, war txarṣen ca di min yexs ad yini wawařa, txarṣen di jameɛ-lefna! War txarṣen ca deg wejdab tuɣa teggen Imaziɣen x Yakuc. Amcnaw xmi ntidar Chigago, itas aneɣ-d ɣar řbař ‘Sears Tower’, ‘Lincoln Park zoo’, maca war ntettu ca aqa Chigago di ijj n yisem n Ihindaweyen n Umarikan. Chigago inɛarqe-d zi chicagoua, awařa ixs ad yini: ticcart. Ma itadeff aneɣ ɣar waǧi xmi neggur ɣar murakuc belli neggur ɣar tmurt n Yakuc, niɣ xmi neggur ɣar Chigago aqa neggur ɣar tmurt n ticcart! Ad nzar ijj n wawař nneɣni: [a(d) yegga-c Arebbi řebyaḍ]! Niɣ [ad ac iwc Arebbi řebyaḍ]. Aɛraben qqarent i tuccemřeč. Awař deg iyyar n temkussna (semantic) d ijj. Da Imaziɣen war xsen ca ad farnen tuccemreč ak waṭṭan (sickness).
Manaya ixs ad yini aqa awař n: umellal, acemrař imuṭṭi zeg iyyar n temkussna waxxa Tmaziɣt teccur s wawařen n Tuccemreč: CML= acemřař, tuccemřeč, acemřař, icemřařen, cemřeř, umřir, imřiřen, amřiř, mrič, tinemřeč (populus alba) uca řuḥ xas am nni….ad yiři war xsen ca ad carcen tuccemreč ak řebyaḍ! Sminzi aṭṭan mammec mma igga itɣima d ccamet di tneffut (the soul) n utarras niɣ n wartu. Maca mařa nedweř ɣar umezruy n ‘rebyad’ ad naff aqa ikked zeg waṭṭan I ireqfen tini (tayni) n Lmeɣrib deg wass n 1887. Awař n ‘Řebyaḍ’ qqaren aqa izḍeɣ di tmurt n Lmeɣrib. Xmi ireqqef cjart n tini, afar nnes iddekkwař d acemřař. Din wi iqqaren Řebyaḍ i ca nneɣni maca war ɣares da ca amcan di třemmizta! Ad nemuṭṭi ɣar walili, isem n jj n tendint d taqdint di tmurt n yakuc. Xmi ntesřa awařa netxarreṣ deg umenkud (empire) n Roma: Volubilis. Di tidet, awařa aqa d Maziɣ ikked zeg weẓwar n: ařiři (oleander). Tandinta tuɣa iddebbara xas, deg ijj n wadud, ajeǧid umi qqaren Yuba wis tnayen d mmis batlimus. Ad nessquḍed awař, xseɣ ad iniɣ s manaya aqa tuɣa nuffa sennej isem n tmurt mani izedɣen Imaziɣen d maziɣ (murakuc), uřa d tineddam d timaziɣin amcnaw walili, tiṭṭawin, agadir, maca qbeř ɣa neẓwa ɣar wasmawen n tneddam, ad neqqim di walili.
a.amezwar, tammurt n murakuc tuɣa tessyama ařiři, s uya i das ggin isma. Manaya imsasa ak yisem n tendint n Tiṭṭawin, řa nettat ggin as isma minzi aqa dayes aṭṭas n tařawin n waman; tiṭ tarwes deg isem n weɣbař, aɣbař (source) qqarent i mani ǧant tařawin. Umi d nɛarqen waɛraben ɣar Tmezɣa, uca imucan umi qqaren aɣbař gginas ɛin aɣbař (ɛin=tiṭ s taɛraft) arni xas ism nnes i ɣares. Ɛad rux ntaff dcurat d tneddam amcnaw ‘Ɛin ɣbala’, Din imucan di Dzayar třaɣan asen ‘source ɛin aɣbal’ niɣ ‘source d’ain aghbal’. Ad nessquḍed awař, Imaziɣen ewcin isem n imucan I di tuɣa tařawin s waṭṭas, eggin as aɣbař, usin d Aɛraben arenyen xas “ɛin” waxxa anamek (Lmeɛna) d ijj, ssenni usin d Ifransisen arenyen xas “source”. S wammu I qqimen wasmawen n Tmaziɣt ddaren ař assa. Ɛawd ntaff tandint n ‘Gelmima’ qqaren as s Tmaziɣt agelmim, minzi aqa dayes igelmimen (ajeřmam n waman). Sennej i manaya, mayemmi war das třiɣin ‘alili’ ‘ařiři’. Ma tuɣa isem nnes qqaren as ‘ařiři’, ssenni ggin as niɣ idweř ‘wařiři’?. Di Tmaziɣt drus n wawařen i ibeddan s [w], amcnaw mammec ntaff di tandint n: wargla, warzazat, wehran, maca ca x ca ntaff aṭṭas n ismawen beddan s a: aẓru, aẓila, ajdir, agadir, asfi, azemmur, ameẓmiẓ, uca řuḥ xas ammu….
b.Amnus nneɣni dey iyyar d ijj, mayemmi tandint n ‘walili’ war das qqaren ca ‘alili? S ijj n wawař nneɣni, manis d ikka [w] ař ami iqqim yuẓeɣ (grammaticalization) x ‘ařiři’’? Amezwar ad nessen imucan mani tiřin: (i)ijj n w-aryaz-w= this=the (ii)wa-nita-w= this=the (iii)w-nni-w= this=the Waxxa wa ibeddeř udem nnes, iqqim ɛad ɣares ca n jjehd n wesscan (it retained some demonstrative force); wa ak-d ta ntaffiten di: wanita, tanita. Neqqar asen amqin n uziyyar ‘pronoms d’appui’. Wa iddakkʷař d win, wiin. Wa i inni yudsen, win d wiin i yinni yiggʷjen. Wa d awtem itmun ak wawařen n iwetman amcnaw xmi neqqar: wa d aryaz , ta d yeǧis. Mařa nedweř ɣar tuylatin tiqdimin ntaff awařen carcen amcnaw: Tamiṣrect taqdint:Aramaik:Tmaziɣt/Tuareg pw / pwyhwwa / wu tw / twyhyta / tu ipwinnunwin Ad nessquḍed awař, mařa nedweř ɣar umezruy n Tmaziɣt taqdint ad naff aqa [wa] i iǧan deg isem n tendint n [walili] netta d asekkiř i immuṭṭyen zi demonstartive pronoun ɣar definite article: ařiři= oleander; walili= the oleander. Ad nessedmar Tmaziɣt ak-d Tlatinect ḥuma ad nefhem mliḥ. Di Tlatinect illus amcnaw= wen(ni), s Tmaziɣt. Ad nexzar min ewcin [Illus ille, illa, illud] deg wařsawen n midden. Ille=====→el (el hombre) di Tseppanyut Illa=====→la (la niña) Ad narzu di Tfansist: ille n Tlatinect (Tuylat n Romance) turud le: Ille=====→le (le chat) Illa=====→la (la maison)
Am nni uřa di Tṭalyant (il la) u deg waṭṭas n iřsawen n midden. Wenni ixsen ad issnen aṭṭas x manaya izemmar ad idweř ɣar tuylatin tiqdimin, minzi tarezzut di Tmaziɣt icewwar as twiza ḥuma ad nessen tamhazt (evolution) n tuylat nneɣ.
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text:
Ur lliɣ d ineslem, ur tezmirem ad iyi-terrem d aɛrab.
Amek ara cerkeɣ yid-wen akal, akal-nni i aɣ-tekksem? Amek ara cerkeɣ yid-wen imal, iḍelli deg-s i aɣ-tneṭlem?
Tusam-d tenɣam yemma KAHINA, tekksem-as aqerru, seg wass-nni win d-yekkren ad t-tezlum, neɣ ad t-tenɣem. Tekksem-aɣ akal, deg-s teẓẓam ssemm-nwen. Tekksem-aɣ tutlayt, deg-s teẓẓam lɛeqliya-nnwen; lɛeqliya inekkṛen amezruy, lɛeqliya yetthuddun amdan, lɛeqliya yessexraben temẓi deg wallaɣ n warrac, lɛeqliya yessekrahen i tmeṭṭut tafekka-s, lɛeqliya i neqqen temẓi ɣer dduḥ.
Amek ara dduɣ yid-wen, kenwi yerran imal d iḍelli? Amek ara ken-qebleɣ d lǧiran, kenwi yetthuddun kra yellan? Amek ara dduɣ d Llah-nwen, kenwi inekkren s kra ttamneɣ?
Tɣunfa-ken talsa, imi ur tessinem tilisa. Tebɣam ad terrem wid-iw d kenwi, kenwi ur neẓri d acu-ken. Tebɣam ad iyi-tekksem tutlayt, tenwam ad lemdeɣ tutlayt-nwen. Tebɣam ad naru amezruy-nwen, ma yella d amezruy-nneɣ fiḥel. Kenwi d iyennaten, nekkni d menwalat, kenwi isiditen, ma yella d nekkni d aklan. Ah! lemmer ad teẓrem acḥal i tbeɛedem fell-aɣ,igenni-nwen ad d-yemmir d idammen, sseḥra-nwen ad tt-ddmen yesyaxen… A wid ur nemɛin!
Tenwam deg wakal-iw ad rekkɛeɣ i Llah-nwen. Tɣilem di tmacahut-iw ad ẓɛeɣ iwaɣzen-iwen. Tǧeɛlem deg umezruy-iw, ad d-ḥkuɣ fell-awen. A wid ur nemɛin.
Ussan n tnekkra ǧǧuǧǧugen, ussan n tegrawla fessun. Iḍ-nwen ad t-tefftek tafat-nneɣ, aksum-nwen ad t-yejreḥ wawal-nneɣ. Allen-nwen ad ten-tesderɣel tidet-nneɣ. Deg wakal-iw ur tmeqqi targit-nwen, deg uxxam-iw ur itezzi ṣṣut-nwen, di tmurt-iw ur d-tgerri lfuḥa-nwen.
Ɣas aqbayli ass-a mazal yeɣfel, ur yessin aɛdaw-is, maɛna tiɣri n wakal tebda tetteffeɣ-d seg udrar, tiɣri yessergagayen ulawen, tiɣri ara d-yessakin tisiswa…
Aqbayli ad d-yagi, ad ifaq belli tamacahut-nwen tekfa. Llah-nwen ad t-neẓẓeɛ seg yigenni-nneɣ, kenwi seg wakal-nneɣ, ayen d-teǧǧam seg wallaɣ-nneɣ. Ay imeɛfan.
Ur tessinem učči, tettmeslayem ɣef tawant. Ur tesɛim allaɣ i uxemmem, tettmeslayen ɣef tmussni. Ur tesɛim akal, tettmeslayem ɣef tmurt. Ur tellim, tettmeslayem ɣef tudert. Kenwi yellan d ccetla n yiḍelli, tenwam yella wayen ara ken-id-iṣaḥen azekka. Ay ilexxaxen.
Leǧnas deg-wen ṛwan taḍṣa, ur tenfiɛem ula i txeṣṣart. Ula d lhedd-nwen d yir netta; awal-nwen tif-it tsusmi, tamuɣli-nwen tif-itt tidderɣelt, tilin-nwen tif-itt tmettant, yerna akka tenwam ad neddu yid-wen. A wid ur neẓri.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Ahilyum
Ahilyum (s tnglizt : Helium) iga t ufrḍis akimi lli mu gan tasdugmt n He d uṭṭun afrḍas 2. Ur dar-s akʷlu, aḍu d tamimt, ur igi toxic, iga ulmig (inert), ar ittga agaz n yan ufrḍis (monoatomic gaz), d iga amzwaru ɣ trabut n igazn usmidn (the noble gas) ɣ taflwit tazdawant n ifrḍisn.
Ahilyum iga wissin ifrḍisn ɣ tfssi d tugt ɣ umaḍal (Ahidrujin ad igan amzwaru ɣ tfssi d tugt), iga 24% n tmtta, d unck mqqurn gis ittuskar s nuclear fusion n uhidrujin ɣ itran.[1]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
Meɣres
Meɣres d ayyur wis 3 n useggas.
Wid ilulen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 4 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Ṭawes Ɛemruc.
- 8 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Mulud Ferɛun.
Wid Immuten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 27 Meɣres 1956, tamettant n Mesṭafa U Bulɛid deg Wawras.
- 28 Meɣres 1959, tamettant n Ɛmiruc d Si Lḥewwas deg ugni n yiseɣ, Adrar Tamer tama n Busɛada.
- 28 Meɣres 1960, tamettant n Budɣan Ben ɛli (colonel Lotfi) deg unẓul n Beccar.
- 15 Meɣres 1962, timenɣiwt n Mulud Ferɛun
- Ineɣmasen yeɣlin deg Meɣres s ufus n rrebrab deg yiseggasen n 94, 95, 96 : Lqader Ḥirec, Med Ḥasayen, Ḥasen Benɛuda, Yeḥya Benzaɣu, Almaǧid Yasef, Racid Bendaḥu, Meḥmud Ureḥmun, Racida Ḥemmadi d weltma-s Ḥuriyya, Ɛli Buxerbac, Med ɛebderreḥmani, Slim Triya, Ǧilali Arabdiw, Yeḥya Ɛemmur.
- Imeɣrasen n tefsut taberkant yeɣlin di Meɣres 2002 : Bellaḥsen Racid, Benɛettu Idris, Beṭṭaher Yasin.


text:
ASCII
ANGAL n ASCII, (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), d angal (code) ifehhem anagar tameslayt n uselkim (machine language). Ameslay n uselkim d azrar n "0" d "1", d talɣa timisint (forme binaire). Mi ara neẓreg (éditer) azamul (d asekkil neɣ d amḍan..), azamul-a ad yettwasuqqel ɣer tmeslayt n uselkim ; yal azamul yellan ɣef unasiw (clavier), ɣur-s azal-is d angal (code). Gar wengalen yellan : ASCII, tanselfat (sigle) n (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), angal s tizeɣt amarikan n usmeksel n tilɣa. Anagalt-a d win n yemḍanen d yisekkilen d tecraḍ n usenqeḍ (signes de ponctuations) n tecraḍ nniḍen. Angal ASCII, deg-s 256 n wengalen. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, yal aḥric deg-s 128.
Angalen isluganen: (Standard codes)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Seg 0 ar 31, d angalen n usenqed (control) n umyawaḍ (communication) d wayen yeɛnan tsaggazt (impimente). Ticraḍ n wengalen-a ur d-teffɣent ara ɣef ugdil (écran), d ilem. Seg 32 ar 127, d angalen n tecraḍ n usenqeḍ d yemḍanen (0 ar 9) d yisekkilen imeqqranen, imeẓyanen n ugemmay Arumani. Ticraḍ n wengalen-a teffɣent-d ɣef ugdil.
Angalen isakaken : (Extensive codes)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Seg 128 ar 255, d tanaglin n wid i d-isnulfuyen iseɣẓanen (Software).


text:
Aɛekkaz iɛelleq lillu Un joujou accroché à un bâton
Devinettes Kabyles
Devinette kabyle : Aẓeṭṭa mebla iɣrisen
Aẓeṭṭa mebla iɣrisen Un tissage sans franges
Devinette kabyle : Azgen d lfetṭṭa, azgen d dheb
Azgen d lfetṭṭa, azgen d dheb Moitié argent, moitié or
Devinette kabyle : Ciccu yefla lḥiḍ
Ciccu yefla lḥiḍ Morceau de chair qui perce le mur
Devinette kabyle : Agertil deg-s xemsa yemdanen
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text:
Wp/shi/Amzruy
Amzruy ( zeɣ tagrikt : ἱσtopίa, istorya, nna dar illa unamk n "usaggu, tussna nna d ikkan asaggu" ) iga tiɣri n mad izrin ɣmk-lli s illa ɣ warratn ittyaran. Imzzutn izrin urta llin warratn ar as ntini azrmzruy. iga ula yat tguri taranẓart ikkan d imzzutn izrin altu d tmkttit, tanazuft, agru, asuds, d usmnid n inɣmisn f imzzutn ad. Imrzutn lli ittaran f umzruy ar asn ntini imsnzruyn. S yat tɣarast yaḍni; iga Amzruy s yat tklit tazrawt d tirra n ɣaylli ijran nɣ-d ɣaylli izrin. Ar daɣ nttini amzruy i ɣaylli izrin s yixf nns.
Amzruy iẓḍar ula ad iɛnu iẓli akadiman nna issmrasn allas ḥma ad iɣr d ad isfsi kra n tagzzumt n imzzutn izrin, d ad iẓli s yan unamk amsɣaru anawn n usrag d tusurin nna tn iẓlayn. idḥina ar tmsgdaln imsnzruyn f ugama n umzruy d ubɣir nns s umḍkar f tɣri n uẓli izd nttat ad igan awttas s ixf nns nɣd zund tɣarast nna yekkan "amnad" f imukrisn imilann.
Tallasin izdin d kra n tussna iẓlin, mac ur darsnt isagmn ibrranin (zund tinfusin f ugllid artr), ar ttwasmilnt zund akkusu n tussna nɣd tinfusin, acku ur darsn illi "usuggu arawsan" lli s isɣawsa uẓli n umzruy. Hirudutus, iga yan umsnzruy agrik zeɣ tasut tiss 5 dat talalit n ɛisa ittwyssan ɣ unziɣ utrim ma s iga "babas n umzruy", d tusididis lli igan atrar nns, iwsn ɣ usbddi n tɣri tatrart n umzruy n ufgan. Ar ukan sul ttiyɣran idlisn nnsn s ɣassad, d umzaray illan ger hiruduts lli ibddn f tussna d tusididis lli ibddn f usrdas iga ukan sul tanqḍt n umzaray nɣ tamyadast ɣ warratn n umzruy itrarn. Ɣ tazit n usammr, yat tmzrayt, tin isggasn n tfsut d umwan ttiyssan ma s tga zeɣ 722 dat talalit n ɛisa mqqar d ɣar iḍṛiṣn zeɣ tasut tiss 2 ka d sul iɣaman.
Iḍsn izaykutn iwsn ɣ usyafa n mnnaw ifasrn n ugama n umzruy lli ittwasnfln kra s ad zraynt tasutin d ar ukan sul ittwasnfl s ɣassad. tiɣri tatrart n umzruy tga txatart, d tuma taɣri n timnaḍin iẓlin d tiɣri n kra n tmrnant nɣ ifrdisn isgumann n usaggu amzray. Iggut ma ɣ ad ittuyɣra umzruy zund tafult ɣ usgmi amzwaru d usinan, d tiɣri takadimit n umzruy tga yan iẓli imqquren ɣ tɣuriwin tisdawanin.
Ammak
Illan sin n timukrisin ɣ ammak n amzruy :
- Mamnk iskar Anmzruy arzzu-nns.
- Mamnk ar-ittara anmzruy amzruy.