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Mejjir
Mejjir (Assaɣ usnan: Malva) d tawsit tamɣawt yeṭṭafaren tawacult timejjirt deg tfesna n tmejjirin, Mejjir d imɣi amseggas, addud-is yettawaṭ alamma d 1 m, Dey yixef-is yetteflali-d ujeǧǧig d azwawaɣ igber seg 5 n yiferran deg tlemmast-is ttefɣen-d yifsan.
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mejjir d imɣi yettilin deg Urupa d Asya d Tafriqt ugafa.
tilmas n Mejjir[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Mejjir yigran — ( Malva sylvestris)
- Mejjir aseklaw — (Malva arborea)
- Mejjir n miẓra — (Malva aegyptia)
- Mejjir aksas — (Malva verticillata)
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kra n telmas n mejjir d tid yettusmersen i wssuji n wazzugen


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Emprunt et Néologisme dans les émissions littéraires diffusées par radio chaine II et radio Tizi Ouzou
Date2016
Author
ABDOUN, Khalida
ADLI, Sadia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Deg waṭas n leqrun i yezrin, tutlayt n tmaziɣt tettwadḥes sɣur tutlayin timeqqranin n tɣarma. Aɛeddi ɣer tira yebda-d seg lqern wis 19, bdan-t yirumyen i d-ikecmen tamurt. Nudan ad issinen amek tetteddu tmetti tamaziɣt, ayen i ten-yewwin ad arun ayen yellan deg timawit, am tmucuha, isefra d yiḍrisen niḍen. Sin akin, d isdawanen, am Basset, Picard,…i ixedmen inadiyen isnilsiyen ɣef tmaziɣt. Abrid-a ḍefren-t yimawlan n tutlayt, d nutni i yebdan tirmiwin n useqeed n tutlayt, am Bulifa i d-yuran idlisen s wazal-nsen, abeeda “Tarrayt n tutlayt taqbaylit”(1913). Ma d imura d yineggalen imaynuten, am Fereun d Meemmri, ggan- as akka ger tallit n tezrawin timenza akk d tallit-agi tamirant n tesnilest tusnist. Di tmunent n tmurt, wid iṭṭfen adabu ur as-ggin ara amkan i tutlayt n tmaziɣt, imi sexdamen kan yiwet n tutlayt. Ayagi yeǧǧa axeddim yerzan aseqeed n tutlayt ad d-yili berra n tsudda n udabu. Imi tutlayt, ladɣa tantala taqbaylit, refden-tt yimawlan-is neɣ wid i tt-ittmeslayen, rnu ɣer-s tuɣal d tutlayt taɣelnawt tis snat deg tmendawt, seg useggas n 2002, tamaziɣt tebda tetteffeɣ-d seg uẓayer n tutlayt timsedrest, tudef deg taɣulin timaynutin n tmeddurt tartart yecban taɣult n teywalt d yisallen. D aymi ilaq ɣef tutlayt ad tesseddu amawal-ines akked wayen d-tessutur teywalt d amaynut. Ineggura-agi ( radyu d tiliẓri) sɛan yiwen n yiswi s wazal-is yerna yeǧhed ɣef win n uselmed, imi zemren ad awḍen deg yiwen n lweqt akked akk iḥricen n tmetti d tsutyin deg akk talunin di lweqt meẓẓiyen. Alallen-agi n teywalt tatrart n tutlayt n tmaziɣt ur sɛan ara aṭas n usnerni s tnureft iwakken ad leɛben s tmaziɣt. Ɣas tutlayt n tmaziɣt tnerna deg les médias, maca yella dayeman lexṣaṣ n umawal i ten-yeǧǧan ad snulfun awalen imaynuten iwakken ad sfehmen wa ad d-fken tibadutin n tillawin timaynutin. Abeddel-agi asniles ixdem akken tutlayt ad tenbez awalen imaynuten iwakken ad d-snulfun awalen imaynuten neɣ areṭṭal si tutlayin tibarraniyin agemmuḍ n unermas-agi ger tutlayin ( areṭṭel n tɣawsa akked wawalen i ten-id-isebganen deg yiwen n lwaqt). Asentel-nteɣ yewwi ɣef ireṭṭalen d wawalen imaynuten n tedwilin tiseklanin deg umaṭṭaf II d win n Tizi wezzu . Iwakken ad neqdec axeddim-nteɣ i d-yellan ɣef tesleḍṭ tasnilsit deg tedwilin « isekkilen, ḥaq ayen yuran, tizi n wuccen, tisuraf ». Ad neɛreḍ ad nexdem tazrewt n tseddast d umawal n wawalen imaynuten. Iwakken ad d-nerr tirririt ɣef tenfaliyin timaynutin i neḥwaǧ di taɣult n tsekla. Iwakken ad nebdu, nejmeɛ-d amud id d-yellan ɣef ukalas n rebɛa n tedwilin s teqbaylit. Nejmeɛ-d ammud n wawalen imaynuten, nsemḥes azal n tlata n swayaɛ n ukalas, i ineɣmasen i nextar deg wayen yaɛnan leɛmer, d acu i ɣran, ɣef tutlayt n uselmed,tuẓeft. Nexter ad nexdem ɣef usentel-agi Deg tazwara, asentel-agi ur yettwasemres ara yakan umbaɛd nebɣa ad nẓar taɣara, axtiri akked tamsukt n tseddast d wayen yaɛnan amawal yettwaxedmen deg uḥric n tsekla. Tamentilt tagejdant i aɣ-iǧǧan ad nexdem anadi-agi, d amawal n yisallen i ilaqen ad ittwaxdem, imi llan aṭas n wuguren deg tenfalit tartart deg taɣult-a, ttmagaren-ten yineɣmasen yal ass deg uxeddim-nsen Daɣen, imi amaṭṭaf d allal iǧehden i usmaɣ n tutlayt d usemres-ines, ilaq ad nerr tidmi-nneɣ ɣer wuguren-agi isnilsiyen akken ad nerr zzerb i usmaɣ n yiwet n tutlayt ur nettwafham ara, i umi ara tettwakkes twuri-ines taywalant. Aḥric n tsekla d aḥric wessiɛen aṭas, ur yesɛin ara ar tura tussnawalt (terminologie) n tmaziɣt i ṣṣeḥan, imi amaṭṭaf d allal axater n usemaɣ n tutlayt, ad nẓer ma llan tezmmar si tama n yinaɣmasen i yessawḍen ɣer usnerni d useqɛed n tutlayt. Ad neɛreḍ ad nerr tirririt ɣef isastanen-agi : D acu-ten iberdan i ḍefren yineɣmasen iwakken ad fren lexṣaṣ n umawal n umazzag, ɣef tikkelt iwakken ad yeɛreḍ ad yesiweḍ isalen akken iwata ? D acu-t wallal n usnulfu n umawal i semrasen ineɣmasen s tuget deg usemmaɣ n tedwilin-nsen ? D acu-ten wuguren id d-ttemlilin ineɣmasen mi ara ad sɛeddin tidwilin-nsen ? Anadi-nteɣ yebna ɣef sin yiḥricen : tiẓri d tesleḍt. - Aḥric aẓriyan d ixef amenzu i nebda s tegnit tasnilesmettit n Lezzayer ideg nwala amkan d uẓayer n tutlayt tamaziɣt gar tutlayin niḍen i yettemɛebbaren deg unnar asniles. Newwid diɣen awal ɣef tutlayt akk d teywalt anda d-nuɣal ɣef umezruy d umkan n tutlayt tamaziɣt deg wallalen-agi n teywalt di Lezzayer, nerna nessefhem-d neɣ nesbadu-d kra n tmiḍranin icudden ɣer usentel-nteɣ. - Aḥric n tesleḍt yebna ɣef teslaḍt n umawal iwakken ad nẓar asnunnet n usnulfu n umawal : asuddem, asuddes, asnulfawal, areṭṭal. Ma d ixef wis sin, yewwi-d ɣef wayen i d-itekken seg umlili n tutlayin neɣ seg tugtutlayt, ayen i wumi qqaren arwas asniles. Iwakken ad nexdem tasestant-nteɣ akken iwatta, nefren-d akalas n tedwilin n tsekla i yemxalafen deg umaṭṭaf wis sin d umaṭṭaf n Tizi Wezzu. Tira n tsastanin-agi ad ilint ɣer taggara n uxeddim-nteɣ. Tasestant-agi-nteɣ tettwaɛmer s waṭas n isestanen i nefka i yineɣmasen anda nsuter-asen ad aɣ-d-sfehmen wa aɣ-d-aren tirririt fell-asen, wa ad aɣ-d-innin uguren id d-ttmagaren mi ara ad semmɣen tidwilin-nsen. Nruḥ ɣer umaṭṭaf aɣennaw wis sin akked win n Tizi Wezzu, anida nḥawec-d iḍrisen n tsekla s ukalas n tedwilin akked lemɛawna n yineɣmasen n yimaṭṭafen-agi. Tidwilin-agi llantd ɣef demma n usnerni, akked tiwin n wungalen n tsekla amaɣrad n tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Tidwilin-agi sɛant azal n 30 n dqayeq aktar n yal yiwet, id yettakken azal n 03 n swayeɛ . Tadwilt 01 (haq ayen yuran) 39:59 dqayaq Tadwilt 02 (tisuraf) 30 dqayaq Tadwilt 03 (tizi n wuccen) 30 dqayaq Tadwilt 04 (isekkilen) 39:51 dqayaq Deg yixef-agi, ad neɛreḍ ad d-nessuffeɣ asnunet n wawalen . Asnulfu n wawalen yekcem deg usnerni n tussna, n yidles, n tmetti, maca yal tutlayt teqɛed s tuget n usnunet n talɣa, talɣa n tsedast, talɣa n unamek iwakken ad snulfun neɣ ad fken ismawen imaynuten. Ɣef ayen i yaɛnan tutlayt n tmaziɣt, nekkes-d rebɛa n usnunet igejdanen n tfarest n umawal ; areṭṭal, asnulfu n wawalen, asuddes, asuddem. Di taggara n tezrawt-nteɣ, neɛreḍ iwakken ad naweḍ ɣer tarrayin n usnulfu deg umawal n umazzig n teqbaylit, ladɣa di taɣult n tsekla. Deg yixef n teṣleḍṭ n umawal, nsebgen-d d akken ineɣmassen sexdamayen iberdan yemxalafen n yiferdisen n umawal n tedwilin n tsekla anida ad d-naf asnulfawal, areṭṭal, asuddem, taseddast, maca wid yettesemren s tuget d areṭṭal d usnulfawal. Inaɣmassen ssexdamen s waṭas awalen imaynuten tuget-nsen ttwagmen-d seg umawal, iwakken ad d-sneflin timiḍranin timaynutin i ṭṭfen deg isentel n tedwilin n tsekla. Ad d-nnini akken amawal n tmaziɣt yettwasefham aṭas yuɣal ddaw n leɛnaya n yireṭṭalen iɛraben, simmal tettuɣal d anefruy, ɣas akken anamek anaṣli yecubba ɣer yinumak imaynuten id d-ttawin, d anact-a i ten-yeǧǧan ttruḥun ɣer yimerḍalen si tutlayin nniḍen, d asnulfu n yiferdisen imaynuten ur yettwasxedmen ara akk asnulfu n wawalen. Ihi, d anect-a isemrasen di sin imaṭṭafen win n Tizi Wezzu akked amaṭṭaf wis sin. Di teṣleḍṭ n tseddast nexdem ɣef urwis, i yettwasxedmen s wannawen-ines yemxalafen, macci ala deg uɣawas n umawal, maca ula deg uɣawas n tmessukt n tseddast. Maca dagi di tmental n tewlilin n useffeɣ n yiḍrisen iseklanen di sin n yimaṭṭafen-a. Di taggara n tezrawt, nger tamawt ɣer ubeddel ameqqran id d-yettilin di tutlayt n tmaziɣt, am deg tutlayin nniḍen merra. Nwala daɣen ɣas akk tizemmar n yineɣmassen, maca ttmagaren-d dimma iɛewwiqen mi ara ad ẓenẓwin tidwilin-nsen anda tuget n yineɣmassen qqaren-d belli ur sɛin ara akud iwakken ad xedmen tasuqqilt s teqbaylit, ttnadin ad d-awin anamek icubban ɣer-s, daɣen amawal n tmaziɣt d agellil ladɣa deg uḥric n tussna, anaddal… mi ara xedmen tasuqqilt ttuɣalen dimma ɣer tutlayt n tyemmat neɣ taqbaylit timesarraḥt. Daɣen s lemɛawna n yimuzzag n tmaziɣt : isdwanen, imnadiyen di tutlayt-a, ɣas akken yella umawal n Mulud Mɛemmri, ineɣmassen ttextirin ad d-snulfun awalen imaynuten wa ad smersen imerḍalen acku ttwalin tamɛammrit tewɛar. Di tira n tedwilin-agi si tmawit ɣer tira d axeddim yeweɛren, iɣezzifen aṭas, yeḥwaǧen lewhi akken iwata, i d-yessuturen aṭas n wakud anda ad d-nsemḥes i ukalas aṭas n tikwal u yeṭṭefen aṭas n wussan axaṭar di yal tagnit nettaf-d iɛewiqqen mi ara ad d-nsel, maca inebgawen hedren s ṣṣut aɛlayen wa ttɣawalen deg umeslay ladɣa di tedwilin-agi i d-newwi. Ihi, nerra tamawt mi nura amud-nteɣ, nufa-d belli inebgawen sefhamen tiktiwin-nsen s tutlayin nniḍen, zemren ad ilin d iberdan isemrasen iwakken ad yaweḍ yizen-nsen akken iwata. Deg tezrawt-nteɣ, nerra tamawt deg uḥric n yisallen n teywalt i yellan d amaynut i tmaziɣt ad kemlen amecwar d uxeddim di tutlayt n yineɣmassen, iwakken ad issinen ilugan n tutlayt n teqbaylit, wa ad d-rren tirririt ɣef lexṣaṣ i yellan.

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Lfilm n Siḏna Ƹisa LBS
Ḏi zman iƹḏun qbeȓ i aȓfayen iseggwusa, ij n bnaḏem iƹic ḏi ddunect-a qqaren-as Ƹisa.
Yinni iẓrin min igga, nnan, "Ma ḏ wa ḏ Lmasiḥ?" Ṯuḏarṯ n Ƹisa, ma ṯttafeq akeḏ min nnan lʼanbiya x Lmasiḥ?
Lfilm-a iseḍhar-d min iƹna Siḏna Ƹisa, min inna ḏ min igga ƹlaḥsab mammec yura ḏi Lkitab n Arebbi.
Ḏi lḥaqiqa uȓa ḏ ijjen war isḍiheǧ aḏ imeṯeȓ Siḏna Ƹisa. Negga manaya ḏi lfilm-a ḥima a nessen u a nefhem min iweqƹen ḏi ṯuḏarṯ nnes u bac aḏaneɣ ibark Arebbi mammec ḏaneɣ iwƹeḏ.
Marra min qqaren ḏi Lfilm-a yura s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif s lḥuruf n latiniya.


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Qqaren aneɣ idřisen n midden aqa ameddur n Arrif zeg wami iǧa netta d ilelli (= free), tuɣa traɣan as waɛraben ‘blad es-Siba” (= onbedwongen land, dissident) taɣennant i “blad el-Maxzen”(= het land van de regering). Din ɛad rux iwdan ddaren ussan n arrifublik. Ijj n twara sseqsiɣ ḥennas n baba, Taɛisat (18782-1992) x Arrif deg wakud n Muhamed Ameẓyan Aqeřɛi d wakud n mmis n Ɛebd-Krim, tenna ayi aqa aṭṭas n tamara i ikkin x Irifiyyen waxxa qbeř i d ɣa yadef Uṛumi: “umi ɛeqřeɣ necc d tameẓyant iǧa war iǧi bu Uṛumi, ddenya tuɣa teɛbed ccarq waha, ddenya tuɣa tcarraq waha, wenni i ɣa ixḍa imendi ad t ineɣ buheyyuf]”. Ḥenna Taɛisat ɣares tiẓri ( eigen theorie) nnes weḥdes x min ijjin Aseppanyu yudef d ɣar tmurt n Irifeyyen: [“…Irifiyyen tuɣa tiraren dama, iǧa tiraren tsayerhah, inna sen Uṛumi ruḥet muqret ma tiraren tsayerhah niɣ dama, mara tiraren tsayehah aqa faqen (= wakker, alert), war daysen iḍemmeɛ ḥed, mara tiraren dama aqa tiweḍ-d řweqt nsen ad ten d yadef. Bab n dama ikkar iqbar x uɛeddis ařami d tameddit, ssenni uca ibda ireḥḥem d Uṛumi…ařami iṭṭef tammurt.]” Ḥenna Taɛisat ɣares ijj n teẓri (= theorie) nneɣni i ijjin Irifiyyen ad nderfen deg umenɣi nsen ak d Useppanyu d Wefransis: [“….Irifeyyen tuɣa msebḍan, ḥed tuɣa itazzeř x Uṛumi, ḥed nneɣni tuɣa yarebbu txancet i wṛumi”].
Manaya d tidet imsar; mara neɣra amezruy n Arrif deg wakud n imenɣan ntaff aqa Irifiyyen msebḍan x arebɛa, (1) tuɣa din inni i ccaten deg Useppanyu, (2) tuɣa din inni ippulsen ɣar Useppanyu, (3) tuɣa din inni itcekkmen ɣar Useppanyu. (4) tuɣa din inni iḥekkmen s yisem n Useppanyu. Zeg inni tuɣa iḥekmen s yisem n Useppanyu ad idareɣ Ɛmar uccen. Ad xas ssiwřeɣ drus minzi ad as ggeɣ amcan nnes weḥdes twarat nneɣni. Ɛmar uccen tuɣa t, amezwaru, d acekkam n Useppanyu ticarmin (= qbeř) i ɣa idweř d nnayeb. Tuɣa ikessi d tinɛacin x Useppanyu zi Mrič ɣar Dar Kebdani, ifarreq itent x iwdan ḥuma war triḥen ad jahden maɣar deg wakud nni, Ait-Said tuɣa war izemmar ad ten-d yadef Useppanyu. Mařa nexs ad nessen mammec tuɣa xezzaren Irifiyyen deg wakud nni ɣar inni tuɣa itcekkmen ɣar Useppanyu? Ejj ad nseř i min dayi inna ssi Bouchaib Al-Phatihi (1926-2008): [“Zeg inni tuɣa i d ikessin tinɛacin x Useppanyu, Ɛmar uccen, Ɛmar n Ɛmar, Boumedyen n Bitti. Ɛmar n Ɛmar arejment s weẓru di Řeɛri nnafeɛ, aqa din rexu rexu aɣbar nnes. Tarejmit teqbič, tuɣa d ussan n řeḥmu, ggin as am weqzin immuzzaren, iqqim din arebɛa n wussan deg unebdu, ttasen d yiṭan tetten dayes, sennej i manaya, ggin din wi t iḥeṭṭan ḥuma war t ikessi ḥedd ad t inḍeř di tmeḍřin. Issis, tarwa nnes xezzaren dayes, arami ikemmeř arebɛa n wussan, ceṭṭen din ca n yexsan, xenni isin ten neḍřen ten. Ɛmar uccen netta islek”!]. Irifiyyen tuɣa war texsen ḥed ad yiři d acekkam jar asen. waxxa am nni Irifiyyen tuɣa war ɛeddun ca ayawya; ijj n twara imsar, itɛawad ayi ssi Bouchaib Al-Phatihi x yiřes n ssi Cɛayeb n Si Ɛmar [“… tuɣa neggur ɣar tiṭṭawin, tuɣa din ijj n umxazni qqaren as ssi Ɛebdella, inna ayi niweḍ Targist, inna ayi neswa din řqehwa, inna ayi ijj n wemcun n yudanti issařay řeḥwayej sennej i řkar, inna as ijj n umesřem iwa llah yaweddi, necc ticceɣ ac d maliṭa inu war tt ssiřye d, uday aya tmenɛed xas maliṭa necc lla, inna as: ‘necc ɣari uday xir zi ɛecra n imseřmen’, netta isřa as Ɛmar uccen. Uca inna as i ssi Ɛebdellah: ‘Win sḍar it i d zi ṭṭumubin aqa ad ayes tejjed ca n řeɛmar’, ssi Ɛebdella d azennay, umi ɣares yiweḍ inna as: ‘Ɛzizit inu ḍar d, ḍar d a taɛzizit inu ḍar d!, inna ayi (Cɛayeb n ssi Ɛmar) necc ḥḍareɣ, inna ayi xmi i t ɣa yewwet s tarbaɛect, s ukeccuḍ nni n tarbaɛect, inna ayi xmi ɣa isɣuy, qeǧɛen-d ɣares iṛumiyyen, inna ayi tasen d Iṛimiyyen, nitni ad neṭḥen di Ɛmar Uccen nitni iři ad arewřen, ařami i t iṣeffa s kuřci, mayemmi i ɣa yini ɣari ijj n wuday ḥsen zi ɛecra n imseřmen, war dayes ijji ca, ikemmeř it”].
Deg iyyar d ijj, Irifiyyen ɛad rux, itett iten wuř nsen x tmurt nsen, ancnaw mamec tuɣa i ten itett wuř nsen zman. Ad neḍfar min iqqar ssi Bouchaib di tmesřacta imsaren di ssuq n Řkebdani:
[“…ijj zeg Iřummuyen iruḥ ad iseɣ atay uca inna as: ‘ma d asebḥan watay aya niɣ?, inna as d ijj n upulis: ‘Iwa kenniw Arrif n tmaraqt, tarezzum ad teswem atay d aṣebḥan ɛad!, isřa yasen ijj n weryaz tuɣa t din zzat n sen uca netta ad tiwwet s umeddarḍar, imarɣ it di tmurt. Fekken ten iwdan di ssuq, uca sseẓwan ten mxazniya ajemmaḍin ɣar Ɛmar uccen, umi i ten i ɣa sseẓwan, inna upulis nni i Ɛmar uccen: ‘aqa twarid a sidi řqayed, aqa twarid iwta ayi, igga ayi ammu, igga ayi ammu, aqa necc ɣari arruḍ n řmexzen…(s minzi d ac qqareɣ waxxa tuɣa Ɛmar uccen d aistiɛmari, tuɣa itett it wuř nnes.) Inna as Ɛmar uccen: necc war d ayi qqar ca arruḍ n řmexzen, aqa arrimet n wanita i cek iwtin war dayes ttifed ijj n wemcan war dayes taxfift, aqa netta i d ac izzaren ɣar řmexzen!…inna as ma ad temsumuḥem niɣ ad cek ẓẓareyḍeɣ”].
Twiza jar tqebbař n Arrif ntaff itt ura deg izřan n Arrif. Ijj n umjahed zi taddart n Řkebdani (ait-Said, dcar n ait Řefqih), tuɣa iccat aqarṭas di tmurt n Iqeřɛeyen, iwyent id xas temɣarin izřan. Timɣarin n ait řefqi ɛad ɛeqřent x yizři aya:
{Aqa-m war dayi inɣi, aqa-m war dayi ihbi
ḥaca mmuḥ n uɛellal immuten d uřefqih
ijja mawsa tuyeř deg wedrar n uqeřɛi.}
Deg uyur wis 12 n useggʷas n 1991, iɛawed ayi ssi Bouchaib Al-Phatihi (zi Dar Kebdani), aqa imsar ijj n twara deg ijj n dcar n Arrif tekkar teqbič, s irgazen d temɣarin, hedmen taddart n ijj zeg inni tuɣa yexs ujeǧid n Fes ad t yarr d řḥakem niɣ d anezzarfu x dcar nni. Issekk d ujeǧid tabrat i Mohamed Lḥaḍri (zi Řkebdani, dcar n leḥḍara (iḥtareyyen) deg Izɛumen) ḥuma ad yumur iwdan iḥedmen taddart n weqcic ad kkaren ad as tt bnan. Ikkar d ijj zi dcar inna as i wḥeṭri: ma ad as iniɣ uřa i Řwazna ad t as ad tebna taddart i weqcic! sminzi uřa d timɣarin carcent deg wehdam n taddart n weqcic deg wemcan umi qqaren assa dhar n umarjijju. Tamɣart Tarifect řebda tecḍar di tudart nnes, iɛawd ayi ssi Bucɛayeb, inna ayi: [“…Tamecrust, tuɣa tzeddeɣ taddart n Řwazna, Řwazna nettat d tasnusect, zeg Issnuseyyen, tuɣa timɣarin tiqdimin xir zi ɛecra n yaryazen n yiḍa. Necc ɛeqřeɣ x ict tuɣa qqaren as Tamecrust zi řeɛři nnafeɛ, usin d ixewwanen, ssi buḥut umas n …, yus d ad yacar, ikke d abrid ameqqran, iwt d nnqab; ixewwanen n zic tuɣa ccaten nqabet, ad ksen aẓru, ad ksen aẓru, ar i ɣa fɣen ɣar wexxam, ad ssidfen qubbu deg ukeccuḍ, ad t ssenhezzen, mařa faqen ait n taddart aqa ad wten ajeǧab s řbarud, mařa war imsar ca aqa tessned war din ḥed niɣ ṭṣen. Tamɣart umi faten i teǧa, min i ɣa texdem? Umi tuca ak d nqabet nni uca tekkar tuři x tzeqqa. Umi i ɣa texzar tufa din axewwan, nettat ad tḥart x teṣḍart uca ad tewwet ɣar uɣembub, idweř war dayes min ɣa texzared”]. War ntettu ca tasderfit i tegga tmeṭṭut tarifect ak d ‘imjahden’. Man aya ntaff it d tiggaz di tukkasin (= erfgoed) n Arrif, amecnaw izřan a n Trifect:
[Řqařeb n ssukkʷar iziyyen s ufiřu, Faḍma tawaryiɣeč cenna mara tuřu, cenna mara tebyes abyas n arebɛa duru, cenna mara tegga s i Mḥend hellaralu”].
Niɣ ntaff mani nneɣni: [kenniw ait-Temsaman d imjahden zi řebda, tjahdem s ufus nwem, tjahdem ura s tniba, zzad x weɛrur nsent, ttařyent ak d iṣuḍar”. Iqqar aneɣ David Hart3 aqa di tmurt n Arrif, tameddurt tuɣa temsebḍa x tnayen: din tameddurt n yirgazen d tenni n temɣarin. Iwetman xeddmen tafeǧaḥt, zarɛen carzen tammurt; řeqḍen, ssarwaten zzuzzaren imendi, tarran (teẓẓun) imɣan (= planten), řeqḍen řxuḍart. Teggen taryiwin, teggen řfusawat (= sloten) n waman; bennan tudrin, teggen řfaxar s ukeccuḍ nni i d zedment temɣarin, ḥaryen zzitun, tawyen imendi ɣar tesyart ad iḥri. Kessin řeɣbar ɣar iyyaren. Teggen atay i inewjiwen. Timɣarin mejjarent, kessint tiṣumaḍ ɣar wendrar, řeqḍent aḍir d tazart. ḥaryent imendi di tesyart n taddart. Snennan tt anguř di tefqunt, teggen tt areyyeq d umecři d umensi.
Mara nedweř ɣar umezruy n Arrif ameqqran, ntaff aqa Irifiyyen imiɣisen nitni zeg imezwura i yudfen amenɣi ak d tzernant n tmnukda (= imperialistische agressie) n Fransa d Seppanya. D man aya i issiwḍen Irifiyyen ad munen ad snaqřen amenɣi, wenni i tuɣa akd nnumen řebda jar asen, i twařa nneɣni ḥuma ad ndaren tiṭṭawin nsen deg Uṛumi i yexsen ad d yadef ɣar tmurt n Arrif. Zeg wakuda udfen Irifiyyen amezruy n wemdař minzi nitni d imezwura i ibdan amenɣi n teslullit (= bevrijding). Isem n wernwař (= Slag om Annual) ad iqqim yarcem di tudart, mmuten dayes ktar zi 8.000 n řɛeskar n Useppanyu. Mmis n Ɛebd-Krim simant nnes inna aqa “700 d ineḥbas, 15 n ařef jar inni immuten d inni inyezmen i nḥewwes.” Tɣir asen Arrif amecnaw timura n midden i beṭṭan axmi beṭṭan řkartet, (Internationale conventie te Algeciras). Ɛemmars war imsar deg umezruy n Imaziɣen ad ixarres Umaziɣ ad issiři takbabt (= vlag) n tegduda (republiek) di tmurt n Tmezɣa arami t ggin Irifiyyen di tmurt n Arrif deg usseggʷas n 1923. Idweř war iqqim ḥed war issin niɣ war isři x tmurt n Arrif.
Di Tmurt n Fransa, imsar deg wass wis 12 n uyur wis 10, 900.000 n iwdan munen di tendint n Paris mani tekkar4 tmesmunt n FCP (= Franse Comunistische Partij) d Isuryaliyen (= Surrealisme beveging) barrḥen x ixeddamen d imesnawen ad ɛeyben x Fransa i tuɣa iticcen afus nnes i Seppanya di tmurt n Arrif.
Ƴar uneggar, ad kenniw jjeɣ ak ijj n tenfust temsar di tmurt n Iqeřɛeyyen, d asedwař n ʷaddud n yewdan deg wakud n zic:“ řeḥkayet4 n ijj n urgaz yemřec ufint ak-d ict n temɣart temřec deg ijj n dcar n ait-Sidař di teqbič n Iqeřɛeyen. Ijj n usseggʷas tuɣa ijj n urgaz imřec ɣares ijj n řɛarset yarra ɣares tarya n waman. Ibda itessu řeɛrast nni; tuse-d ɣares ijj n temɣart temřec. Qimen ayak d uya, iqq…t s addu ijj n wartu! Iẓri ten ijj n utarras, issekkar xafsen tɣuyyit, munen-d xafsen iwdan aṭṭas. Tamɣart tarweř, ḍfaren tt arebɛa n iwdan, nɣin tt s tezwict, ɣarsen as s tesbut (= espada, ssif) u jjin tt di barra, drin tt s ijj n uḥac. Argaz nni, tanya, yarweř ɣar ijj n taddart texřa. Iqqen xafes tawwart awarn as, ḍfaren t-id iwdan, tazzřen awarn as, ccaten t s řbarud arami yudeff taddart, ibda iccat iten-d ra netta zeg ict n tburjet, inɣa daysen sebɛa. Bdan iwdan nni tařyen x tzeqqa, qeǧɛen tiḥenya n tzeqqa arami xafes snuqqben. Iwyen-d tizizwa di teɣrasin, farɣen xafes tizizwa; qqḍen timessi di tsumaḍ n wari. Bdan neṭṭaren xafes timessi, axxam nni iccur s tzizwa d ddexxan, tizizwa ttmunent x urgaz nni, zeɛɛfent dayes, idweř war itwiri ura d ijj n řḥeyyet. Bdan iwdan neṭṭwen d xafes zi tzeqqa. ṭṭfent, Qqnen as ifassen ɣar deffar, ssufɣen t id ɣar barra, ɣeḍrent id ɣar tmurt, bdan qqaren as ait ɛemmes: d ta d řgezyet (= beloning) nnec, ɛla xaṭer d ccek i war ifehmen azeǧif nnec, ttegged řɛib di tarwa n ɛemmec. Qqaren as ammu, nitni tqessen dayes s řemwas. Ḥed itqessa as it zi txeřxarin n ifassen, ḥed itqessa as it zi tɣemmar n iɣaǧen, ḥed itqessa as it zi teɣruṭ, netta iddar ɛad, war isɣuyyu, war issiwiř. Qessent tanya zeg ifadden, bdan tqessen dayes zi ura mkuř amcan ařami war dayes qqimen idammen. Qessen as abř..r nnes, ggin as t deg uqemmum. Yuse d ijj zeg ait ɛemmis, ikkes d taxedmect, igga as t di tiṭ, iqřeɛ as tt id, iɛawed as i tenneḍnit, iqřeɛ as tt id amexmi d istef aɣřař zeg weqcur. Netta iddar maca ɛad issaḥrat. Rexdenni řuḥen. Iwyen d timessi, farɣen tt xafes arami ihggʷa. Rexdenni uřyen taddart nnes. Hedmen tt, scemḍen tt. Řeḥwayej ufin di taddart n wenni, qaɛ wen yufin ca iksi t. Tuɣa ɣares třata n tesrafin n imendi, ksin d imendi nni marra ndarent ɣar barra, zeǧɛen t, war t iwyen, ɣir inni war ɣar iǧi ca. Ƴir imeẓřaḍ i t yiwyen. Tammurt nnes tezzenz it teqbič n Iqeřɛeyyen, farqen tt x tcuccay nsen”. Adwař ɣar wawařen n zic niɣ ɣar inzan (= spreekwoorden) n tudart tamsaset n Imaziɣen n zic, itɣima d anemɣar arexsas i wen ixsen ad issen addud n weydud.
1 I do not pretend to cover the subject in just a few short pages.
2 “Umi d yudef Useppanyu amezwaru ɣar Arrif tuɣa Faḍma inu temɣar, izdeɣ di řeɛři n tmedda, izdeɣ deg Isnusiyen, iǧa izdeɣ břa řbarud, {maca mayemmi ay d yusa Uṛumi?}. Iggur itettef ddenucet itarra t nnes, wenni ixsen akis izdeg akis izdeɣ, wenni i t ɣa iɛṣan itɛan as řbarud”. Awař n Ḥenna Taɛisat.
3 David Montgomery Hart, The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif: An Ethnography and History. (Tucson, Arizona, 1976)
4 Description du Maroc à la fin du 19e siècle: Mouliéras, Auguste. Le Maroc inconnu : [étude géographique et sociologique]. Première partie. Exploration du Rif (Maroc septentrional).
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text:
Tizizwit
Tizizwit (Asget: Tizizwa), (assaɣ usnan: Anthophila) d aburɣas yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tedlafriwin, Tawuri-ynes d afares n tamment d uɣrum n tzizwa d ufarer, Ar tura ttwasnen-t wazal n 20.000 n telmas ttidiren-t deg yakk imenẓawen n tegnit anagar Antraktika, Ɣas akken azgen ameqran n telmas d timettyin maca llan-t waṭas n telmas n iden d timsufin (ttidiren-t iman-nsent). Tizizwa n tamment yakk i d tawsit yettwassenen acku d talmest id yettaken tamment i wefgan
Tamhazt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tizizwa d asmil id yekkan seg twacult n yirẓaẓen ikarbuniden yellan d iburɣas imursanen
Tizizwa d ufgan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Seg zik yella ubaɣr amyaɣ (nnfeɛ yettmbadlen) gar n ufgan d tzizwa
Asuji s tzizwa
Tuqqsa n tzizwa


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« +A kečč, iman yersen, uɣal ɣer Mass-ik thennaḍ, kcem-d gar yiqeddacen-Iw t-kecmeḍ deg Temsunt-Iw+. S wannuz sdat beqqu n Yuc i sliɣ s yisali uḥzin n tmettant n gma, n umeddakel amǧahed yerna d anesɣamu n Usqamu n uɣlan, Moussa Cherchali i umi ɣɣaren « Si Mesṭafa », seg i d-yewwi yiwen n ubrid abaɣur deg wayen yerzan tikci-s akked tɣersawt », i yura Uselway Tebboune deg yizen-is n uɛezzi.
Yesmekti-d dakken « Si Mesṭafa yella seg yimǧuhad imezwura n usrag amezwaru i irefden imrigen mgal n umhersan i wakken ad yeslelli akal-nneɣ azedgan yeswan idammen n yimǧuhad », yenna-d Uselway n Tegduda dakken amerḥuml « yekcem ɣef zik lḥal s idurra n Tredsa n uslelli aɣelnaw ideg yeṭṭef imeḍqan n tmasit yerna ixuleḍ imasayen inmezruyen n ugezdu wis IV ».
« Seg tewwi Lezzayer azarug-is, amǧahed amerḥum « Si Mesṭafa » ur yesgunfi ara yerna ikemmel akked yimeddukal-is akala n lebni s tuṭṭfa n yemḍiqen akked tuɣdaḍin i as-fkan », i yerna yenna-d Uselway Tebboune, yezzireg-d dakken amerḥum « ikemmel akka armi d taggara-s d yisem-is d aqeddac n uɣref, d abugaṭu ilelli i yettḥuddun azref anda yella, neɣ d agensas n uɣref deg Usqamu n uɣlan, imeddukal-is d inagan ɣef tikli-s iweqmen, timuɣliwin-is igerzen akked tesnagt n tedgiwin-is tisertanin ».
« Deg liḥala-a n leḥzen, ad ssimleɣ i yinesɣuma n twacult-is, iqriben-is akked yirfiqen-is imǧuhad aɛezzi-w akked wafrayen-is n tegmat, ad neẓẓal i Yuc Uzmir i wakken ad tyermes deg Lǧennet-is yazen-d ṣṣber i yiqriben-is. Nekni n Yuc ɣer-s ara nuɣal », i d-isegra Uselway n Tegduda.


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Tagrawla n Libya
tagrawla n libya nɣ d Imenɣi awsivil alibi izwaren nɣ daɣ tagrawla n 17 fbrayl tga yan umɣanan anerbab (armed conflict) ɣ 2011 ɣ tmazirt n libya da ɣ mmenɣant taggalin mmenwalnin d Mɛemmer Lqeddafi d tida iran ad sḍern tanbaḍt-nnes.
kuntikst[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ikka-tt-inn Mɛemmer Lqeddafi illa ɣ yiɣef n...
amussu amglqddaf[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
tamrarut n wawnk[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
ilinkn ittawyn s mani yaḍn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- asfuglu n uktay ws7 n tgrawla n libya ɣ 2018 (abidyu ɣ yutub)


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Sin wussan ( Lḥed, Letnayen ) ulac d acu i yeldin, ama d tiḥuna, leqhawi, lakulat, taɣiwant, lbuṣṭa…atg
Iǧadaṛmiyen rnan-d ar tama-nsen iserdasen n teɣlist n ddayṛa akken ad kfun asalag d ayen i d-yewwin ccwalat qessiḥen axaṭeṛ imezdaɣ ugin ad ssusmen ɣef wayen i d-kkren.
Ula d tilifunat ttwakksen i yimezdaɣ akken ur tteffɣen ara isallen rnu ɣuṛ-s ugar n 20 yilmeẓyen i yettwaddmen almi d tameddit i sen-d-serrḥen menbeed lḥeṛs i xedmen imezdaɣ ɣef temsulta.
At Bṛahem – At Bṛahem ( At Wartiran ) : Imenɣiyen meqqṛen gar imezdaɣ d yiǧadaṛmiyen
Sin wussan ( Lḥed, Letnayen ) ulac d acu i yeldin, ama d tiḥuna, leqhawi, lakulat, taɣiwant, lbuṣṭa…atg


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Ayen d iteddun, ayen yuran. Yal wa d amek t-ifehhem, t-yettwali. Ayen umi neqqar “lmektub” neɣ ahat “immal yettwajerden”. D acu n tikta ara nettef deg ayen yeɛnan immal, d usirem di tudert s umata. D ayen yellan yakan yewjed yettraju tudert n yal amdan, neɣ yura deg iri n yal tudert.
Yettili-d umeslay deg ayagi. D ayen neqsed di tudert-nneɣ ara nidir ara nwali, neɣ ahat d ayen iɛeddan akkin i lebɣi-nneɣ n yal ass. Ahat daɣen a nsel i wid ara ɣ-d-immlen immal-nneɣ, s uxeyyel. Am akken llant tedyanin ara d-yeḍrun. Ad asent wehhed-sent kan. A tent-nraju kan mebla ma nefhem lmeɛna-nsent.
Lmut aked tudert ddukulent !
Tella, s tidett yiwet n tedyant i ɣef ur yezmir yiwen ad yeffer neɣ ad iḥiz. Tadyant-agi d lmut. Akken neqqar s teqbaylit, lmut turǧa akk imdanen. Ayagi d ayen ibanen, yella. D tilawt. Kra qqaren, imi lmut tuǧa-yaɣ meṛṛa, yewwi-d ad nelhu kan d tudert.
D acu kan nezra belli, tudert tilisa-ines d lmut. Degmi imdanen meṛṛa seddayen tikli-nsen d lebɣi-nsen skud tettraǧu-ten lmut. S lmut-agi, i yuqlen yemdanen ttmeyyizen deg ayen yeɛnan immal n tudert s umata. Sani ɣer tetteddu tudert.
Tikta n yimmal !
Ameslay ɣef ayen yeɛnan immal n tudert d aɛewwiq meqṛen i yal amdan. Yal wa d amek ara t-iqabel. S ixemmimen, s tikta, s temsalt n ddin d liman s umata. D asekkud n tudert i deg sbedden imusnawen d wid d-yessefhamen timsal s umata. Ɣer imusnawen igrigiyen di lemtel, tudert tuqqel d tadyant iweɛren, truḥ-as lbenna, axaṭeṛ d lmut i yurǧan akk yemdanen. Azal-agi a t-naf di yal asfelsef d ussefhem n ddunit. Skud mačči aṭas deg-sen i yettamnen s tudert akkin i lmut. Asirem-nsen yeqqim kan dagi di ddunit. Ma d lmut a d-tas am akken d axrib, d tagara yesseḥzanen. D tagara n yal asirem, n yal lebɣi. d tagara n yal talsa.
Timerǧiwt s liman !
Asekkud nniḍen, d win ɣef d-tettmeslay tikta n Tira iqedsen. Linǧil s yiman-is yebna ɣef lmut d ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ, yellan d azal i tudert n yal amdan. Yella usirem i tudert. Yella yimmal i yal amdan. Tella-d tifrat. Imi Liman di Ṛebbi yeddren yettawi amdan ɣer tewwurt, yelli webrid i usirem. D azal iwulmen iwakken tikta n yimmal ad tesɛu leqrar d unamek. Liman di Ṛebbi yella d lɛinṣer n tudert. D netta i tt-iseddayen ɣer lebɣi-ines. Ayen d-iteddun, a t-nidir s liman. Axaṭeṛ Ṛebbi yella. D tidett. Yenjer-d abrid i yal amdan. Yesbedd tamsisit ger-as d yemdanen iwakken ad idiren yid-s, ad bnun tudert-nsen yid-s, s leɛnaya-ines. Ihi, ɣer tagara, d liman i d tasarut i s ara nelli ticerkett-agi n yimmal n tudert. A d-nini, ayen d-iteddun, d ayen yellan di lebɣi n Ṛebbi yeddren. Nekni a t-nraju s talwit, s liman. Yessa-ɣ-d Lmasiḥ tafat. “D abrid, d tidett, d tudert”. S ḥeggu-ines yelli-d abrid i tudert d usirem. (Yuḥenna 14:6).


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Sunday
meat S 10 d wine S 12 d bran S 5 d 4 herbs S 10 d buttermilk S 4 d 4 melon S 3 d bread S 3 d 1 ____________________ Monday S 9 8 ____________________ ..... S 6 d wine S 12 d bran S 9 d 4 buttermilk S 4 d 4 herbs S 8 d ____________________ Tuesday S d _____________________ meat S 0 d 8 wine S 12 d bread S 3 d meal S 5 d 4 herbs S 8 d _____________________ Wednesday _____________________ wine S 5 d melon S 2 d meal S 5 d 4 vegetables S 8
Taken from The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci edited by Jean Paul Richter, 1880.


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Tberreḥ-d tddukkla Agraw, deg usebtar-is, d akken ad bdun ajarred n wid ara ittekkin deg timsizzelt « MUḤEND AKLI ḤADDADU » Di tezrigt-is tis 2. D tikkelt tis kraḍet ara d-tili tezrigt n Araw n udlis. Tessawal i yimdanen d yimseklanen ad d-nnubgin ɣur-s i wakken ad as-cebbḥen tameɣra-a am wakken i cebbḥen timeɣriwin yezrin. Ɣef waya, tikkelt-a daɣen ad d-tesbedd arraz i wid ara d-yifriren deg tsekla tamaziɣt. Arraz ifazen deg tenfalit n tmaziɣt, di tewsatin yemgaraden am wungal, tullist aɛerruḍ deg umezgun… atg. (s ufran n yimzerfen). Ɣef waya ad d-tger tiɣri i yimttikkiyen i wakken ad sersen imahilen-nsen idelsanen deg Uxxam n tddukkli s tansa-nsen s ufella n yal asebter. Asrusu n yimahilen, ad d-yili send azemz n 15 maggu 2021.
Tiwtilin n uttikki d tigi
-Yewwi-d ad yili usiẓreg n yimahilen gar useggas n 2018 d 2020.
-Asiẓreg s ufus neɣ s ttawil yeffɣen i uṣaḍuf ur yettwaqbal ara.
-Ilaq ad sɛun yidlisen ugar tawinest(100) n yisebtar.
-Taddukkli, tezmer ad tessuter ugar n talɣut ma yella usrusu n ukatar n uttikki yerza amaru yemmuten i wakken ad tḥareb ɣef yizerfan n wid-is.
Asrusu n ukatar n uttikki
-Tuttra n uttikki s tezmilt n bab-is deg ufaylu umḍin (scaner).
-Adlis s talɣa pdf.
-Tawlaft n tduli n udlis s talɣa jpg (scaner).
-Tameddurt n umeskar ad yili deg-s yisem-is, tansa-s, uṭṭun n tilifun-ines d E-mail.
-Agzul n ugbur n udlis.
Yessefk ɣef yimura d yimeskaren iran ad ttikkin, ad d-ceyyɛen akatar-a n uttekki-nsen ɣer tansa-ya : [email protected] Yessefk ɣef umttikki ad d-yawi kraḍ (03) seg yidlisen-is ɣer Uxxam n tddukkla «AGRAW» i d-yezgan di taddart n Texlijt, deg Uẓru At Cemmini, agezdu n Bgayet.
Souhila Yamani


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Iẓewran n tqebbař n ayt buzeggu qqnen ɣar weẓwar n izennaten. Aṭṭas zzaysen twaɛarben, war qqimen marra ssawařen Tmaziɣt nsen, ssiwḍen ten imezzan* (řbarani) ad ttun tutlayt tayemmat. Maca qqimen ɛad iwdan imeqqranen ssawařen iřes n tmaziɣt, xmi i ɣa raḥen, Tmaziɣt ad traḥ! war iǧi amecnaw mamec ntaff ass a di tmurt n Arif n nnej. Xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa tarwa n Arif marra –ameẓyan d umeqqran, awtem, tawtemt- sswařen Tmaziɣt nsen. Sennej i manaya, řebda tammurt n řewḍa itawḍ it bujeyyar qbeř i tmurt n wedrar.
Zi tqebbař i d innḍen i ayt Buzeggu, ntaff: Angad, ayt Bouḥemdun, ayt Hamlil, ayt Meṭher, Meccaya, ayt Yaɛla, Zekkara, ayt issnasen (ayt xalid, ayt Menguc, ayt Urimec). S wenneḍ i d ggint tqebbař itwaɛerben (arabisering) x tqebbař timaziɣin, i yejjin aydud di tmennaṭ a ař ami war iqqim imneɛ acbar, izzenz amezruy! Isɣa zzayes tutlayt n midden. S manaya xseɣ ad ssecneɣ drus-drus zi tutlayt nsen, d tamyart* nsen. Zi min ufiɣ deg ijj n tesɣunt (Revue) qqaren as “Revue Africaine, (nr.91: 1947), ad idareɣ min yura Ch. Pellat s tlatinect. Tira n tesɣunt mani ufiɣ awařen x Tmaziɣt n Ayt Buzeggu daysent tamara s minzi d tiqdimin aṭṭas. Ḥuma ad tiři tɣuri (n imaynuten) tefsus x yiřes, WAR tariɣ ca s teslugent (standardisation) i zi ntari Tmaziɣt s Tlatinect.
Řexxu ad kenniw jjeɣ ad tessijjem x Tmaziɣt n Ayt Buzeggu.
1. Ssuq
“Ssuq iɛmmer ɣer neɣ ass l-lexmis deg ayt bu-zeggu; ittadef ɣer-naɣ imendi d yirden d ddra, t-tazart d baṭaṭa d lebhayem d ifunasen d ssukker d watay d lgaz d ccmeɛ, t-tmellalin d iyaẓiḍen t-tɣallin d iserdan t-tserdin d izeɛwajen n tserdin d ijedɛan n tɣallin. Iḍu ssuq –llahu malik elḥemd- kull ci yuseɛ, ttasen midden zi Leɛyun, ttasen zi tewrirt, ttasen zi mestimer, zeg ayt iɛala, ad adfen ɣer ssuq s lebhayem nsen d imendi nsen. Tella d-is ict n rreḥbet n ifunasen, ict n lebhayem, ict n iyaziḍen, ict n imendi, ict n lkettan, ict n it bab n ssukkar, ict n lxudret, ict n it bab n tɛeṭrit. Tudef tɛeṭrit ɣer ssuq, tuseɛ. Llan znuzen skinjbir, tifelfelt taberkant, l-kemmun, l-ḥenni, tazult, lmerjan, ayn mma terzud ɣer tɛeṭrit, ttufi-t di ssuq. I mc ɣra kemmlen ssuq, iǧen isɣu, iǧen izzenz, iffeɣ zi ssuq”.
2. Taslit
Nexs ad nruḥ ad nexḍeb tameṭṭut. Nessifed ict n tmeṭṭut t-tawessart, s leɛqel nnes, tessen ag xeṭben, truḥ ɣer babas n teslit, innas: Merḥba zzi-wen, “bessaḥ ma illa ad teqblem accreḍ inu”, tenna as: “neqbel eccerḍ ennek”. Tameṭṭut temmewc, ad nruḥ necni d jjmaɛet ad negg taɛmamt: tmanyin duru, takebbit n dhen, takebbit enniḍen n zzit, ɛecra n leqwaleb n ssukker, xemsa n iqerqasen n watay, xemsa n ṭṭeẓẓinat n ccmeɛ, saku n imendi, xemsteɛcer n qurdiya? n yirden, xemsteɛcer n qurdiya n waren, jar waren n yirden d waren n temẓin, tlata n lebhayem ak-d lemcixit? Tlata ak-d ddfeɛ. nruḥ ad nemmunsu ɣer bab n tmeṭṭut, uca nmun ɣer bab n teslit. Nexs ad negg islan, nexs ad negg mulay, ad negg luzir, ad negg xemsa n islan, i mc ɣra iqqen l-ḥenni i mulay, ad iruḥ ɣer lḥujbet ad idebber ak-d teslit nnes. Nexs ad negg urar ad nessaruggeḥ taslit, a (d) nruḥ a(d) nessufeɣ taslit a(d) tt nesniy d enni taymart?, a(d) tt isniy umas, i mc tt ɣra isniy umas, a(d) ttas ijj n tmeṭṭut, a t-tisi ɣanim, xef ixef n teslit, a d asen it bab n l-barud ad rezmen ɣanim xef teslit, a tt awin ɣer lḥujbet, a tt ssunḍen sebɛa n l-xeṭrat, a d-yas luzir n ugellid ad isḍer taslit a tt issidef i lḥujbet nnes…..]
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Asaflu arurad
Asaflu arurad neɣ Asifliw arurad (Assaɣ ussnan: Phylloscopus collybita) d talmest n yijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n usifliw deg tawacult n Phylloscopidae. yettidir s tuget deg Uruppa d Tefriqt yakk d Asya. Ini n usaflu arurad d aras izzegzwen deg ufella n tfekka-as d umellal deg wadi-is. Talmest-a tebṭa ar kra tdu-lemsin.
Tawtemt tbennu Agdef yemmugen am tkerbust (taqubbet) sufel neɣ zdat n tegnit (lqaɛa) yerna tzeddel ɣef yifrax annen daɣen id tettawi učči. Ma d awtem ur yila ara (ur yesɛa ara) tiremt deg usegdef neɣ deg usečči n yefrax. Maca iy setten (yettḥuddu) ɣef tegnit-is seg yigṭaṭ n iden neɣ mgal n inegmaren.
Am waṭas n telmas timeẓyanin n yigṭaṭ. Ula d asaflu arurad iga d iswi n kra inegmren imsuṭaṭ am wemcic d tedɣaɣat yakk d kra n tsekliwin niden.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tafekka[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asaflu arurad d yiwen n weylal meẓẓiyen tafekka-ynes teččur, Awtem yuwzen 8,7 g más d tawtemt gar n 6 d 7 g. Amawaṭ n wadu-telmest n wanaw utrim P. c. collybita ila (yesɛa) imuren ifellayen (n ufella) igan d izegza d izurirɣen (ur qessiḥ ara) yakk d waras. Ma d imuren iddayen (n wadda) d imellalen yedda ar tewṛeɣ deg wafriwen. Iṭarren-is d ikacbaren-is berrik-it
Tiwermin mmirwasen-t (ttemcabin-t) d iwetmen deg tmeẓri n yiniten maca meẓẓiy-it fell-asen. Ma d ifrax gan d arasen deg imuren ifellayen ugar n imawaṭen
Tilmas yettemcabin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asčewčew[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikeli tamurant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Am yal talmest deg twacult-is, Aylal-a meẓẓiyen iga d amesburɣas anda yettwaf-d igerru (ileqqeḍ) iburɣas (Tasnefriwin (Diptera) s talɣa tagejdant) d ugar n 50 n twaculin n iden d kra n telmas n tegritin akken iy tett Timellalin d tsekliwin n iferṭeṭṭa


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Ad nessemhez Idles seg ugzum n usebleɛ ɣer ugzum i d-yesseɣnawen ibuɣarAsiḍyas, 03 Yebrir 2021 23:50
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aneɣlaf Amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad yeɣra-d, ass n usḍisas (ssebt) mi yeldi Umyiger n tdamsa tadelsant, akken ad nessemhez Idles seg yiwen n uzum n usebleɛ, d taɛkemt ɣef Uwanak, ɣer yiwen n ugzum ara d-yesseɣnawen ibuɣar akked yimeḍqan n umahil.
Boukadoum : Assaɣen yellan gar Lezzayer akked Tunes lan udem azalɣan yerna d asurfanAsimwas, 02 Yebrir 2021 00:19
TUNES - Aneɣlaf n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Sabri Boukadoum yefreḥ, i d-yenna ass n Ukuẓas (lexmis), s wassaɣen yellan gar Lezzayer akked Tunes, i ilan udem azalɣan yerna d asurfan, yules-d i tuṭṭfa tameɣlalt deg udummu n n wansay n umciwer akked umsegzi deg wayen yerzan tuttriwin timnaḍanin akked tegraɣlanin yellan gar snat n tmura.
Ttwaskeyden kraḍ n yisenfaren n tnaḍin tislekmanin yerzan Agensu, Taẓwert akked tdawsaAkwas, 01 Yebrir 2021 07:36
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Yessekyed unabaḍ ass n Ukraḍas yiwen n usenfar n Lameṛ akked kraḍ n yisenfaren n Tnaḍin tislekmanin yerzan igzumen n Ugensu, n Teẓwert akked Tdawsa deg yiwet n temlilit s wallal n Wanternet i yesselwi uneɣlaf Amezwaru, Abdelaziz Djerad, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf Amenzu ha-tt-an tukkist seg uḍris :
Abeddel n tmudemt n tneflit ad yers ɣef yiwet n tmuɣli tasnazrant akked wakatenAsinas, 30 Meɣres 2021 01:20
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway n Tegduda, yenna-d Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass uynas (letniyen) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, dakken abeddel n tmudemt n tneflit ad yers ɣef yiwet n tmuɣli tasnazrant akked wakaten ara d-ibanen deg wannar, deg ukud n wass-a akked uzekka, yezwer-d « lebɣi adusan n Uwanak » i wakken « ad yeḍru uselket n tmetti s umata ».
Tadamsa n tmussni : Tiɣimiyin tiɣelnawin i tmudemt tazzayritAsamas, 28 Meɣres 2021 23:50
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aneɣlaf anesmigal ɣur uneɣlaf Amenzu, yettwakelfen s tdamsa n tmussni akked teṛmisin n tesnatwilin timaynutin akked Usqamu aɣelnaw adamsan, anmetti akked uwennaḍan (CNESE), ad ssuddsen ass n uynas (letniyen) akked wass n usinas (ttlata), Tiɣimiyin tiɣelnawin ɣef tdamsa n tmussni, i wakken ad geyyin tisemmeskal tixatarin ara d-yeslalen tadamsa taɣelnawt yersen ɣef uzadur n tmussni.
Tisentanin n 12 Yunyu: Tafekka tafranant llan deg-s 24 n yimelyunen n yiferranenAsamas, 28 Meɣres 2021 12:26
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Deffir ma yella-d ucegger awalan n wumuɣen ifrananen, yelfa-d dakken tafekka tafranant taɣelnawt llan deg-s 24.392.438 n yiferanen, deg wakud aydeg zemren ad d-ssersen azal n 10.702 n yimazwaren iman-nsen ɣer tefranin-a, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usiḍyas, uselway n Udabu Aɣelnaw Amzarug n Tefranin, Mohamed Charfi.
Remḍan : Yeḍmen-d Rezig tilin n yifarisen n tgella smahalen aṭas yimdanenAsimwas, 26 Meɣres 2021 00:02
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aneɣlaf n Tnezzut, Kamel Rezig, yefka-d ḍmana ass n Ukraḍas deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt ɣef tilin n yifarisen n tgella smahalen aṭas yimdanen deg wayyur n Remḍan.
Timlilit n Unabaḍ : Skeyden semmus n yisenfaren n tnaḍin tislekmaninAkras, 24 Meɣres 2021 23:28
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aneɣlaf Amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, yesselwi ass n Ukraḍas (larebɛa) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, yiwet n temlilit n unabaḍ, i d-yeḍran s wallal n tili-sarag ideg skeyden semmus (05) n yisenfaren n tnaḍin tislekmanin yerzan Tiẓraf, Idles, Takerrazt, Tanezzut akked Yimuhal Inagduden, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf Amenzu ha-tt-an tukkist seg uḍris :
Tifranin : Yekfa ucegger n wumuɣen ifrananen yerna ttwajebden-d wazal n 1.000 n yisettaren n umazwarAsinas, 23 Meɣres 2021 22:07
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Acegger asurfan n wumuɣen ifrananen almend n tefranin n Ugraw aɣerfan n 12 Yunyu i d-iteddun yekfa ass n usinas (ttlata), yerna yessekles Udabu aɣelnaw imzireg n tefranin 700 n yisettaren n yimazwaren i ddmen yikabaren akked 300 nniḍen ddmen-ten yimazwaren imzirgen.
Aciri n yiwen n wahil aɣelnaw mgal n usexṣer n wamanAynas, 22 Meɣres 2021 23:55
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tazzayrit n Waman (ADE), tcar-d ass n uynas (letniyen) dakken ad tcir yiwen n wahil aɣelnaw i wumi tsemma « Eco’Eau 2021 » deg yiwen n yiswi n umennuɣ mgal akk talɣiwin n usexṣer n waman s usegrew n yidisan idiganen terza temsalt, i aɣ-d-nnan deg teṛmist-a.


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Tanfalit (tafyirt)
Tanaflit d yiwet n tefyirt tawezlant i d-yessevganen ayen ssaramen, neɣ ittmennin yemdanen merra neɣ wegraw ametti s-umata neɣ tudsa d tasudut iwakken ad awḍen ɣer s-iswi nsen, neɣ ad mmektin amezruy-nsen ameqṛan.
S araldik, tanfalit t skened daxel imrigen izamalen (armoiries), umata ɣef tasfift nnig aber, wannag tiɣra n lgirra ssersent ddaw is.
Kra n tinfalyin :
- Ad naṛṛeẓ wala ad neknu d tanfalit n Tmurt Lleqvayel,
- Tilelli, Tulut, Tagmat (Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité) d tanfalit n Fransa d Haïti,
- Illu akked azref iw d tanfalit n ugellid n Legliz.
- Tadukkli texdem tazmert d tanfalit n Biljik.
- Yiwen i akk, akk i yiwen (Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno) d tanfalit n Swis, lamanɛna ur tella ara d tunṣibt.
- Tasunḍa d Afara (Ordem e Progresso) d tanfalit n Brazil.
- S Illu n umen (In God We Trust) d tanfalit n Tamrikt.
- Ccfiɣ (Je me souviens) d tanfalit n Kebek.


text:
Ass-a n jjemɛa, 19 Febrayer, tebda dzayer trexxu-d iwaṭṭas n inecraf isertanen yettwaṭṭfen x lḥirak. Manaya yus-d zegga i istexteb uselway n Dzayer Ɛebdelmajid Tebbun iḍennaḍ n lexmis 18 Febrayer. Yenna belli yeggur ad isnufsel i waṭṭas n imeɣnas yellan di leḥbusat.
Mamec tenna tagrawt tanamurt n inecraf belli aqqa bdan rexxun-d i waṭṭas n inecraf di tneddam n Dzayer. Ameknaw Cclef, Tamenraset, Sɛida, Tebsa d Lemsila. Ar lux, ɛecra n inekraf umi i d-rxun. Ɛebdelmajid Tebbun ttuɣa yenna belli 30 n imeɣnas teḥkem x-asen lmeḥkama ad asen-d-irxu, aked inniḍen ɛad wer x-asen teḥkim. S kulci, tteggen jar 55 d 60 n unecraf.
Di Lmuɣrib, aṭṭas n midden ɛad ttlaɣan ad d-rxun i inecraf n lḥirak n Arrif d ijurnalisten i yettwaṭṭfen maca walu ɛad. Waxxa ttuɣa yezwar-as irexxu-d i ca zzag-sen. Aked manaya, lmuɣrib yeggur ad ibedd ɣer wektay wis 10 zeg wami i yeḍḍuqqez umussu n 20 Febrayer. Aktay-a yus-d deg ijjen lḥal mani aṭṭas n midden itterran taynit i tseqqar n yiwdan. Qqaren ila Lmuɣrib idwel s tindeffart di min iqqnen ɣer uweqqer n tlelliyin d tseqqar n bnadem.
Tala: Maghreb voices
Ɣer ɛawed : Human Rights Watch: Lmuɣrib d Dzayer waxxa ttemseɛdawen maca « sessɣaḍen » ijurnalisten


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Loreen
Loreen isem-is unṣib d (Lorine Zineb Nora Talhaoui). Tlul deg 1983. D yiwet n tnaẓurt Tamaziɣt n ccna meqren ig ttidiren di tmurt n Sswid.
Tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tluled tcennayt Loreen ass n 16 Tuber asegwas 1983 (Agem, mraw tza d tamet krad) di temdint n Amur-Akuc (Marrakech) di tmurt n Lmarruk deg yiwet n twacult Tamaziɣt, vava-s d yemmas isin idsen d-imaziɣen icelḥiyen.
- Asegwas n 2004 turar Loreen di "Idol" lqem asuwidi n tedwilt American Idol
- Asegwas n 2005 tessufɣed tizlit "Snake" aked ugraw n Rob'n'Raz.
- Ass n 26 di mayu 2012, Loreen tebwi araz amezwaru di temzizzelt n euro vision di temdint n BAKU tamurt n Azerbayiǧan.
Aḍebsaru[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 2005 : The Snake aked Rob'n'Raz
- 2011 : My Heart is Refusing Me (Uṭun wis tza 9 di Sswid)
- 2011 : Sober
- 2012 : Euphoria
- TBD : She's The One


text:
Artiste / groupe : Moh Saïd Oubelaïd
Genre : kabyle
Paroles : Idurar n leqbayel / Moh Saïd Oubelaïd
Ajoutées par : mohand15650
Ay itbir siweḍ-asen sslam i warrac akk n tmurt-iw
Deg idurar n leqbayel dinna ay ɣlin watmaten-iw
Letniyen, Yesser, Ceebet, wean abeḥri n lebḥer
Sseḥ akk dinna ad tafeḍ-t, ɣef lewṭen sebblen leemer
Tsellim akk fell-asen, aqcic d ilemẓi d umɣar
Iflisen d Tizi Ɣennif d seǧǧae akken ma llan
D tayasa rnan nnif, Ssuq Lḥedd, Beni Ɛemran
I yeḍran dinna a lḥif, tuddar qqlent d iɣeẓran
Tamurt-iw a tin ḥemmleɣ, a tin ezizen fell-i
Isem-im Drae Lmizan tefkiḍ-d irgazen n leali
D tamurt n rrsas d nniḍam, yecbeḥ fell-as ma ad nɣenni
Kemmel akkin i udrar, si Tezmalt bdu amerreḥ
Idurar n La Ṣumam, lǧihad dinna i yefteḥ
Seg Uqbu ar Bgayet, d irgazen yerna d sseḥ
Sfeḍ-asen akk imeṭṭawen, ssired-asen akk irkul leǧraḥ
Berned s adrar n Ḥiẓer, Lebwira d Palisṭru
Buɣni eeddi Aẓaɣar, Lemeatqa ar Mirabu
Ay yeɣlin dinna d leḥṛaṛ mi ten-id-nfekker ar nettru
Ur tettu At Smaeel, d leeṛc-iw dinna ay luleɣ
Ad k-ceyyeeɣ ruḥ s leejel, ẓur-d akk widak ḥemmleɣ
Ben Ɛebderraḥman lefḥel, aql-aɣ nehlek seḥlu-yaɣ
Err akkin s At Kufi, At Ɛli d Lemeella
At Mendas d At Buɣerdan, ar Letniyen qbala
Amcras d Iwaḍiyen, dehemen-d Iɣil Imula
Err akkin s At Buwaddu, Umerri dinna i yella
Ad tejbuḍ ar At Wasif, lǧihad dinna yeqwa
Dewwer-iten-d axxam axxam ad d-teffeɣeḍ Beni Dwala
At Yiraten d Micli, dinna yeqwa ukarṭuc
Si Tasaft ar At Yanni, d tinna i d tamurt n Ɛmiruc
A Ṛebbi ḥader fell-as, balak ad t-yečč ubeeeuc
Err akkin s Ieeẓẓugen, seg Uẓeffun ar At Yeǧǧer
Seṛwan i uedaw lehmum, swan-as ula d lemrar
A Ṛebbi ili yid-sen, leenaya nnabi lmuxṭar
Effeɣ-d ar Tizi Wezzu, ar stade bedd ɣef ssur
Ad tferǧeḍ la JSK, ttafgen amzun d leḍyur
Acḥal i yeeziz yisem-is, isem-is a yerna mechur
Ay itbir siweḍ-asen sslam i warrac akk n tmurt-iw
Deg idurar n leqbayel dinna ay ɣlin watmaten-iw


text:
20 si duǧember ieedan, tidukla (ONG) « Aza Rouge », xedmen-d yiwen wulɣu anda id begnen urfan nsen, imi imḍebren n sbitar ieezzugen ugin i mejjayen uk d ifremliyen ixedmen dina ad tfen wa ad sxedmen tawilat n tujya itefka tdukla agi.
Ulɣu n « Aza Rouge » :
S lḥerṣ n imḍebren n sbitar n ieezzugen, ixeddamen n tezmert n sbitar agi sawlen i ieegallen n tdukla « Aza Rouge » akken ad rren tawilat idebbin.
Nan-d daɣen :
S wayagi adabu azzayri iḥerrem imuḍan iqbayliyen s tawilat isilaqen, di talit anda aṭṭan n Covid-19 mazal ittenfufud


text:
Isseqlev ikarciwen n medden deg umaḍal d tirni. Isendef tisiswa n tyemmatin d ivavaten anda vYun llan. Kra n win i t iwalan kan akken d aṭuṭaḥ, d aqrur, iṭṭes Yef udem sufel n ujdi. Iman-is kan meskin am ugujil, am win jjan imawlan, iru ten. Ufan t deg yiwen uftis n Ṭṭurk, taglimt teccevḍeḍḍi deg aman. Taâebbuḍt tcuf. Am uqejmur, iffeY it rruḥ. YuYal assa d udem at war-tamurt, d aẓamul iminigen terra tmara ad rewlen Yef cwal, ad nadin Yef talwit.
D llufan meskin, ur issexser ur ixdim kra n dir. Ur iḍḍur ur d-inni kra. Isem-is Aylan. D aqcic akerdi n Ssurya. Idda d vava-s d yemma-s d gma-s. Ṭṭfen taflukt ar tegzirt n Kos, tamurt n Llegrik. vedden kra iminigen di teflukt, smallen tt almi teqlev. Kra illan fell-as icca tt id deg aman. Tekker ṭanṭana, wa ittsuYu Yef wa, wa issawal i wa. Imiren is-innser gar ifassen i vava-s, Ayla, iYli s aman ula d netta. D iḍ, deg aman gar wanecten n medden imeqranen ittrun ittsuYun ittmejjiden, d netta ala 3 iseggassen di ticett-is, izzer, iYreq, immut. Ḍeggeren t id waman ar uftis anda t ufan azekka nni. Immut meskin yir lmut. Akken daYen i teḍra d yemma-s d gma-s. Ala vava-s i ismenâen.
Xas iddar vava-s, as tirzig tudart s ya d afella. Amek ara yidir tura uvavat iccan mmi-s? Amek ara yizmir ad izhu azekka, netta i umi innser mmi-s gar ifassen? Ad t naY tuzzma deg iman-is, ad teẓmi, ad teâser nndama. Ad is iqqar dacu i yi ewwin sḥeslaY tawacult iw almi iten nYiY. Maca ayen i t ewwin d nutni dYa. D asirem n uzekka amellal. D anadi n tudart ara asen ildin ivardan nniḍen di tudart. D amenni isen imenna ayen ilhan xas ur asen teffiY ara akken tt urgan. D Turuft id-qesden, id-erran ar gar wallen nsen imi d Turuft kan isen ildin kra n tewwura am Llalman d Legliz. Maca ayen ittuYaḍen d timura taâravin, am Seudya d Lkuwwit neY Baḥrin d Dubay, iccuren di idrimen, iccuren d allalen maca ur d-cligent ara. Fkant afus deg sen yerna nutni d atmaten neY myeqraven.
Maca macci d tikkelt tamezwarut id-ḍrant yir tlufa d imeYvan ur nesâai imḥiddan, ur nesâai tamurt, ur nesâai kra uwanek ara ivedden Yur sen. Maca akken vYunt illint tlufa, Aylan iruḥ d asfel, ur yuklal ayen idran yid-s. Tamettant-is d tucḍa n talsa s umata, d agrirev.


text:
Tazwara
Tanukkra n tmɣart d ucrak ins gi tudrt tasrtant rid tbda ag lḥirak. Zi 1984 aɣil ad, nbda nttwala tiḥnjirin ttfɣnt gi tmskanin, swizan gi min ittmsaran ag aytmatsnt. Waxxa udrusnt, maca abddi nsnt issrs ddsas i wufuɣ n tmɣart zg ubniq n tudrt i d as xsn: taddart d lmlak d tarwa. Mala tɣra niɣ txdm, ur tettsijji awarn i uqwir mis d as smḥn. Maca am manima gi ddunnit, alaɣi n tlelli ilul gs, aḍu n tudrt tatrat iwwḍ itt idd ula d nttat. Amnus i zdɣn argaz arifi, arndad n tɣawsiwin i yudfn axmmem d wulawn n wakud nni, yudf itt ula d nttat.
Isinanen n Arrif n isggʷusa n tmanin (80) chdn i ucrak n tmɣart g imussutn i din iluln, zzgsn isinanen n Biyya, Imzurn, … Waxxa ur yuqiɛ bu ubddi ɣr tzhzitin a zg umzruy atrar n Arrif, ntnint s ccan nsnt mizi ssntnt abrid i dd yurwn amussu (niɣ imussutn) n tmɣarin n Arrif i umquddi d tsqqar (min ɣr ixssa ubddi wḥḥds). Acrak nsnt g umussu anlmadan d tɣuni ins ag min ittmsaran brra n isinanen, ur illi ɣir d ufuɣ gi tmskanin, iẓwa manaya ar uswjd d usmuni d ulaɣi, atg. Am iḥudriyyn n ttjriba nni, ula d ntnint xllsnt atig imɣar s wuḍuf ar ubniq (ci n mraw n tnlmadin ttwaṭṭfnt g usggʷas n 1987 kkint ktar zg imalas g ubniq), aɛmud d ukrfs, asufɣ zi tɣuri d min t id iḍfarn zi uẓiyyar n twacunin nsnt d wawal n ywdan d utrrc n tgrawin ila tnt ismunan.
Ttjriba ya rid tbdd, tbddl udm d umkan. Tmmuti ar tmsmunin, ar tsdawiyyin, ar igran nnɣni mani tnna tmɣart awal ins d array ins, ɣrs fus g ubddl n tudrt n waydud arifi. Amuk d as qqarn s tɛrabt « ɣrs min ɣrs, xs min xs », maca ur nzmmar ad nttu araq ins gi tikli n tmɣart tarifit d waydud arifi amn ikml ar ijjt n tudrt ttqiddan gs s sin idsn, s ugmmir d umquddi.
Mizi tettwassn ttjriba ya tamzgarut?
Tudrust n tmɣarin
Waxxa acrak nsnt ila nwɛi, ttɣimant udrusnt tmɣarin iɛrmn ad bddnt g udm n tnamit n waydud, ad ssilint tmijja, ad munent ag aytmatsnt waxxa ur tn dd tjji ymmatsnt, ad msaggrnt, ad dd banent g igrawn brra zdat n lxzrat n wi iraḥn d wi dd yusin.
Ur ssinɣ ma nzmmar ad nssiwl x umgru (colelctif) wami udrusnt tmɣarin a, maca zi jjiht nnɣni bnant ttjriba, ila ɣrsnt tagrawt tsmun itnt, tssnt abrid n uxmmem gi min rzzunt d min ɣa ggnt ḥuma ad awḍnt ar min rzzunt. Imkn mala nksi dd arndad n tiṭṭawin aẓiyyar n tqbilt, ɛad d aṭṭaṣ uṭṭun nni n tmɣarin ila ittfɣn. Maca mala nssmqudda t ag min nẓra zi ssin tsawnt, d ci nnɣni. Muk ma igga lḥal, ittɣima d bddu i ijjt n tikli ɛad ur tsali.
Ijj n uklaṣi n tmɣart
Nzmmar ad nini ɛawd illa timɣarin nt ttjriba ya tamzgarut d min tt idd iḍfarn, azg amqqran qqaɛ n nsnt ila d timɣarin ɣrint aqa tnt g igran qqnen ar tɣuri niɣ « bddn » x tɣuri, amaknaw tinlmadin n isinanen d tsdawiyyin, timdrawin (membres) n tmsmunin, tiwarwiriyyin, atg. Zi wakud ar wnnɣni, xmi tettili ci n tmskant x tɣawsa tafalaṣṭinit niɣ timskanin ila tettg tmsmunt n Ugrawn n Tmɣart gi Biyya, nttaf ci n tmɣarin zi kul aklaṣi. Maca manaya, mani mani ila ittuqiɛ
Akud n uẓiyar asiyassi
Akud n tmanin rid ila d akud ihwnen i ubddi g udm n lmxzn. Atig ila ttxllasn inni xs ittadrn imɣar s waṭṭaṣ. Marra nssn illa lmxzn ur iwqqr la argaz la tamɣart la ababat la aymmat. Tudrin ila ittsugga xsnt ar lfjr iwdan ṭṭṣn, irddj taddart tkml, ittkk gi kulci. Tiwacunin ula d ntnin ssɛdant tasɣart nsn n wbniq d uqabu. Tiggʷdi ila tettsara x iḍarn ins. Lwalidin ila limart n uqrṭas n 1984 x yilm n twngimt nsn ɛad d ṭṭri. Tawlaft i ifsr lmxzn x ixf ins d uqwir mis iṣun ixf ins ila tssrjajjay amqqran qbl i umẓayn. S uynni, awal n ibabatn d tymmatin ag tarwa nsn ila d awal n tigʷwdi. Ur tettifd lwalidin g wakud nni sɛunan tarwa nsn ad ffɣn, ad sɣuyyn x tsɣart nsn. S uḍrrun, iḥudriyyn d tḥudriyyin n wakud nni ila ɣrsn aẓiyyar ssa d ssa, zi lmxzn d twacunin.
Akud n uẓiyyar n tqbilt
Mala manaya ila ittkk xlli x wargaz, tamɣart maɣar xs. Tiggʷdi zi min ɣa inin iwdan mala tettwaṭṭf ylli, ma ɛad ad tt icuk ḥdd, tmmrni ar tiggʷdi zi lmxzn. Lwalidin drus zggsn i yɣrin, ɛad ur tn yudif liman s umquddi jr n tmɣart d wargaz. Fus n tqbilt ila ijhd ktar zi yiḍa, lmlak ila d Imal (s tmajuskult) i ittrajan tamɣart. Mala ur ɣrs twwiḍ, ad tjj tazwart. Aẓiyyar i illan x wufuɣ n tmɣart gi tmskanin illa xlli x wufuɣ ins muk txs, ad tgg timlsa i txs, ad tmxllaṭ ag irgazn, ad tsafar wḥḥds, atg. Waxxa ammn, aṭṭaṣ n ibabatn d tymmatin ila umnen s tsɣart n tmɣart gi tɣuri, zi ssin tsawnt, gi lxdmt. S uynni, amkabar amqqran n lwalidin gi wakud nni, ntta d d tizmmar d ttamara i wtin ḥuma tarwa nsn (argazn d tmɣarin) ad ɣrn/t, ad asn dd fɣn/t d ci, ad tn ssmutin zi ẓẓlḍ ar tudrt iknan. Ammn tasɣart n tmɣart tarifit gi tɣuri rid d ijjtn ins gi marra Arrif, tikli, ɣrs, tettawi dd gi tikli n ikfr.
Tamɣart gi lḥirak n Arrif
Zi igʷwusa n tmani ar 2016, aṭṭaṣ d anẓar i iwtin, aṭṭaṣ ittwaẓẓun zi tiqqucin n tussna d taɣmsa d uɣnas x tsɣarin n ufgan. Manaynni ulabud ma ad yuc cway zi lɣillt ins taṣbḥant. Tiḥnjirin i yudfn d timzgura tinml dwlnt d tiymmatin, amuk dwln iḥnjirn n wakud nni d ibabatn, iḍhar ila axmmem nsn/t ad yili d ijj nnɣni, asgmi i ɣa ggn/t i tarwa nsn/t ad yili d ijj nnɣni. Aẓẓiyyar asiyyasi d uẓiyyarr n tqbilt waxxa ɛad llan ur qqimn am ijj n wass. Tisqqar n ufgan waxxa ttraḥnt ttasnt idd maca ur ɣlint qqaɛ am wahli, tallayt n tmɣrat gi brra gi waṭṭaṣ zg igran n tmtti (lmujtamaɛ) ur tqqim zi lɣrayb, tdwl d tawlaft mikd nnimn iwdan. Nssn illa wa d ijj n ubrid gs tikli ar zdat amuk gs tadwla ar tkarmin, maca ur nzmmar ad nenkar ila timtti tarifit tettwahzz gi unagraw (asistim) ins n uxmmem. Acrak n tmɣart gi tudrt tasrtant d tdlsant s wudmawn ins imṣbḍan iqḍɛ dd zi tmani ar yiḍa, abrid d azgrar n lxdmt gi tmsmuni zi kul aklaṣi, irẓm as i tmɣart tarifit tawwurt i ulmad n tawzutin (compétences), tussna n ttajarib n umaḍal, anurẓm x ikluṣa n tudrt mṣbḍan, tanamit ag írmudn (activité) ẓwant aqwir n ccɣl n taddart d kuzina, atg. Ndwl ɣrnɣ timɣarin d tinaẓurin, d tisiyyasiyyin, d tinɣmasin, d tislmadin, d tiḍbibin, d tiriyyaḍiyin, atg.
Zdat i tmnɣiwt n Muhsin Fikri, nẓra timɣarin crrknt g unhzzi n iwarwuriyyn (chomeurs) d twarwuriyyin x tsɣart nsn/t gi tawuri (lxdmt). Tiwlafin n tmɣarin ittɛan asnt qabu lmxzn, ittẓryaḍ itnt gi tmurt qqimn cmxn gi faysbuk. Wi ɣa ittun Hanane el Fakiri s wudm iccur s idammn g ummas n aytmas gi Biyya, ayt Buɛyyac. Gi Nanḍur nẓra acrak n tmɣarin gi tkliwin x tsqqar n ufgan amaziɣ gi tmagit ins. Amuk nssn, rid qqimnt tmɣarin a jr n igmirn n Arrif, wwḍnt a Arbaṭ, Ddar Lbiḍa … ḥuma ad ḥḍrnt i tmskanin d twadiwin.
Gi faysbuk s ixf ins, ila nssn udmawn n tmɣarin rẓant ṭṭabu cuqnt igran ilatn ɣir n irgazn, ssidrnt idd tnamit tqdm ar uydud arifi, maca ittut amknaw lɣnuj. Nẓra illa, waxxa din lbda wi iṣṣrwatn brra i wnnar, aydud iqbl timɣarin a, dwlnt d itran g ummas n ujnna n Arrif amaknaw Silya Ziani, Lina Charif, Ouafaa Merras, Yusra Tarik, tisgbarin amaknaw Numidya, Lwiza Busttac, atg.
Ag unhzzi n Arrif x tmttant n Muhsin Fikri nẓra ci zi timɣarin a ggint fus nsnt d timzgura gi min imsarn gi tmdint n Biyya. Maca amaynu g ucrak n tmɣart tarifit gi lḥirak rid wa. Min iɛna?
Tura-t: Asmaa Aouattah
Azgen wiss 2: Tamɣart gi lḥirak n Arif (2)


text:
Ajṛaṛxi
Ajṛaṛxi neɣ Afeqqus weɣyul.
Ajṛaṛxi (Isem usnan: Aristolochia) d tawsit n yemɣi seg twacult n Aristolochiaceae (fr) . Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753.
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Aristolochia fontanesii
- Isem-is s tefransist: Aristoloche longue
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira


text:
Yettru Useklu mi iwala imdanen gezzmen isekla di teẓgi, yettsuɣu :
– Ay imɣan izedɣen tizgi, akit. Amdan ad yessenger tiẓgi. Ay iɣersiwen n teẓgi…. Ma gezmen-iyi, ad tenger teẓgi, ur tettafem ayen ara teččem, azekka ad aweḍ nuba-nwen.
Kra n yimdanen gezzmen-d isekla mebla ceḥḥa di teẓgi, ssawaḍen itman s axxam. Yenna-as Ḥemmu i umdakel-is, Laḥlu :
– Γiwel ay ameddakel, ma ulac ad aɣ-teṭṭef tmeddit dagi.
– Uff ! Ttuɣalen iḍarren-iw ar deffir, ẓẓay mliḥ utmun-agi ay ameddakel. I as-yerra Laḥlu
– D tidet, wigi n wass-a mačči am wid n yiḍelli. I as-yenna Ḥemmu.
– Ass kammel d asiweḍ, nekk teɣli-d tayet-iw ass-a ilaq-aɣ ad nesgunfu azekka. I as-yerra Laḥlu.
– Aṭas i aɣ-ilaqen akken ad d-nessali lsas n taɛrict-nneɣ, ilaq ad d-nuɣal azekka. I as-yenna Ḥemmu.
– Maca drus n yisekla i d-yeqqim di teẓgi, tɛedda deg-s tafat, nerra-tt d tiniri! i as-yerra Laḥlu
– Ad nuɣal ad negzem anda nniḍen. I as-yenna Ḥemmu
Azekka-nni sin-nni n yimeddukal akken kan kecmen tiẓgi, imencaren d tgelzyam deg yifassen-nsen. Ruḥen ad gezmen isekla di tama nniḍen, dɣa iḥbes-iten yiwen useklu, afaraz, annect-ilat, yenna-asen :
– D acu akka tettnadim di teẓgi ?
– Nettnadi tireɣla akked yiskimen tiẓedla… I as-yenna Ḥemmu, amencar deg ufus-is
– Teskaɛrirem fell-i, waleɣ-ken iḍelli mi tgezzmem deg yisekla. I as-yerra useklu.
– Ala mačči d nekkni. Muqel-d ifassen-nneɣ, d izedganen. Nekkni nusa-d ad kem-nebrez, akken ur kem-tsett ara tmes. I as-yenna Laḥlu.
Aseklu yerfa imi i asen-yesla skiddiben fell-as, dɣa isuɣ fell-asen, suɣen-d akk yid-s yimɣan akked yiɣersiwen. Yenna-asen :
– Nekk d abeḥri n turin-nwen, d lḥamu n uxxam-nwen. D nekk i awen-iqurɛen aḍu, mi ara d-yettsuḍu. D nekk iwen-yerran tili deg ussan n yiṭij, seddaw-iw i tettddurim, nekk reqqeɣ kunwi tasgunfuyem.
Ḥemmu d Laḥlu fehmen belli ɛeddan tilas, ayen xedmen ur ilaq ara. Dɣa ddan-d fell-asen, qaddmen-ten-id si teẓgi.
Ḥemmu d Laḥlu ugaden nnan-asen :
– Suref-aɣ ay aseklu, surfet-aɣ ay imɣan d yiɣersiwen. Suref-aɣ a tiẓgi. I as-yenna Ḥemmu i Laḥlu.
Xas akken sutren ssmaḥ, tiẓgi mazal terfa fell-asen, ula d iɣersiwen-is. Yenna-as Ḥemmu i Laḥlu :
– Ilaq-aɣ tura, d nnuba-nneɣ ad neẓẓu isekla, akken aɣ-tsemmeḥ Teẓgi. Ad tǧǧuǧeg, ad tuɣal am zik-nni.
Azekka-nni uɣalen ar teẓgi, nnan-as :
– Ay aseklu, seg wass-a d asawen, ad neẓẓu isekla deg wakal-ik, ur ten-gezzem ara dayen.
Isekla ur asen-d-rrin ara awal. Mazal-iten rfan fell-asen.
– Nniɣ-ak yerfa. I as-yenna Ḥemmu i laḥlu
– Ilaq-aɣ ad nɛeddi kan ar tigawt. Ufiɣ-tt-id ? I as-yenna Laḥlu. Ad nazen araw-nneɣ akken ad ẓẓun deg umkan-nneɣ isekla.
– D tikti yelhan. I as-yenna Ḥemmu.
Ḥemmu d Laḥlu, ruḥen srid s axxam, cegɛen-d arraw-nsen ar useklu, nnan-as :
– Azul fell-awen ay imɣan, azul fell-ak ay aseklu, ayen i yeḍran i teẓgi mačči d nekkni i as-ixedmen akka. Nekkni nḥemmel tiẓgi, nḥemmel isekla, nḥemmel ad nettali fell-asen. Nḥemmel tahuski-nsen, nḥemmel tili-nsen deg unebdu yeḥman. Nekkni nusa-d ass-a ar teẓgi akken ad neẓẓu isekla.
Yettru useklu imi yesla i teɣri n yigerdan-nni, yenna-asen :
– Kunwi terram-iyi-d tarwiḥt. Wamma irgazen imeqqranen, ur iyi-quddren ara, ur iyi-ḥudren ara. Rfiɣ fell-asen… Ad awen-in-ssutreɣ yiwet n tɣawsa, ad iyi-teẓẓum deg wulawen-nwen i lebda. Ad iyi-tqadrem, ad tt-ḥadrem tahuski. Anfet-iyi ad ǧuǧgeɣ, anef-t-iyi ad idireɣ, ad yidir yid-wen ugama.
Igerdan ẓẓan isekla imecṭaḥ i wwin deg yifassen-nsen. Di yal tallit ttruḥun teẓẓun isekla, akken alarmi d asmi d-slulen tiẓgi i igezmen yimawlan-nsen. Yuɣal Useklu isemmeḥ-asen i Ḥemmu d Laḥlu, imi yegza belli d nutni i iceggɛen araw-nsen akken ad ẓẓun isekla di teẓgi-nni gezmen.
Seg wass-nni, tiẓgi-nni tufa iman-is, ulac win igezzmen isekla-s. Imɣan, iɣersiwen d yigḍaḍ ufan iman-nsen. Igerdan deg-s tturaren timqademt akked tuqna n tuffra, tteffren deffir n yisekla.
Fahim MESSAOUDENE – Aseklu Yerfan


text:
Ɛawed zi jdid tessufeɣ d Wikileaks řexbar ameqqran x tbergagect n iseppunya x uzeǧid ameɣrabi Moḥemmed wis 6. Ɛlaḥsab Wikileaks ass zegwami ibdan ad bergen niɣ ad cekmen x uzeǧid ameɣrabi. Mmarra manawya imsar, ɛlaḥsab mammec twaran ca n iwdan, imsar řami iruḥ uzeǧid ameɣrabi ɣar sseḥra. Iseppunya arezzun ad ssnen mammec tetxarraṣ lḥukuma tameɣrabect deg umenɣi n sseḥra. Manawya mmarra ɛlaḥsab rexburat id tessufeɣ Wikileaks.
Asseppanyu d wenni tuɣa iṭṭfen sseḥra qbeř. Awarni as yus d Lmeɣrib uca iṭṭef aṭṭas zi Ssehra deg usseggʷass n 1975. Zi ssenni idweř Lmeɣrib iḥesseb Sseḥra zi tmura nneḍni n Lmeɣrib. Iseḥraweyyen s uɛawen n dzayar arezzun ad ggen tammurt nsen di Sseḥra. Amenɣi aya wanita aṭṭas i dayes yemmuten aṭṭas n imeɣrabiyyen d iṣeḥrawiyyen. Amenɣi wanita ɛad tmenɣan xas s uqarṭas d wawař ak tmura n ddunect id yusin di tmurt n umarikan.
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text:
Amurakuc
Amurakuc neɣ Meṛṛakec (s tafransit : Marrakech , s taɛrabt : مراكش Murrākuš ) d tamdint tezga-d g unzul n tamurt n Umerruk. Neqqar as " Tamdint tazegaɣt " ( s taɛrabt : المدينة الحمراء , s tafransist : la Ville rouge ) .
Tella Amurakuc g tuẓumt n Merruk di tasga n Meṛṛakec-Asfi .
Uggar n 928 850 middn zdɣen g Amurakuc . Ɣur Amurakuc snat tasga : Tamdint tamzruyt d tamdint tamaynut.
Amurakuc d ism amazigh lan g-is snat n tiguriwin : Amur (s taɛrabt ارض) d Akuc (s taɛrabt الله)
Ar neqqar imezdaɣen n Amurakuc " Imerrakciyin " s teɛrabt , d " Ait Merrakc " s tamaziɣt .
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anezwi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Igmamen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
◾ Bab Ahmer
Bab Ahmer neɣ Taggurt tazeggwaɣt ( s taɛrabt : باب احمر , s tafransist : la porte rouge ) yella tama n ugemmiw ageldan . Bab Ahmer d agmam amensay yella g " La Médina " , Itussan s " daqqa merrakchiya" .
◾ Gueliz
Agmam n Gueliz ( s taɛrabt : ڭيليز , s tafransist : Guéliz ) yussi assaɣ ness seg Jbel Gueliz ( Adrar n Gueliz ) , yella g Agafa utrim n lmdina taqburt .
◾ Lmdina
Agmam n Lmdina ( s taɛrabt : المدينة , s tafransist : La Médina ) d yiwen agmam ameqqran d axater n tamdint n Amurakuc . Lan g-is bezaf n imukan tmerritin . Uggar n 40 000 n inazuren xdemn g-is .
◾ Livernaj
Agmam n Livernaj ( s taɛrabt : الحي الشتوي , s tafransist : L'hivernage ) d yiwen agmam n tamdint n Amurakuc . Yella g anẓul utrim n agmam n Gueliz . Lan g-is villat d hotelat


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Martina Hingis
Maṛtina Hingis d tanaddalt n Tennis Taswisit ilulen ass n 30 Ctamber 1980 di Košice (tamurt n Sluvaki, zikenni čekusluvaki). D nettat i d tanaddalt meẓẓilen i yebḍen ad teḥrez talɣuɣa n Grand Chelem si zman n Lottie Dod aseggas 1887, d nettat daɣen i d tanaddalt tameẓlant i yebḍen ɣer tqacuct n wedras umaḍan deg umezruy n Tennis.
Tettmeslay rebɛa n tutlayin, Tačikit, Talmanit (taswist talmanit), tagyizit d tefṛansist. Tella d tamdakult n unaddal n Golf Serǧiu Garsia, sin akkin tessen amyurar n Tennis Radek Stepanek asegwas n 2006. Tezweǧ akked umennay afṛansi Tibault Hutin aseggas n 2010.
Temẓ-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tlul-d s yisem Martina Hingisová di tmurt n Sluvaki zik-nni čekusluvaki, seg mi tmenya isegwasen Maṛtina tettidir di tmurt Taswist acku yemma-s tɛiwed zzwaǧ. Deg useggas n 1999 tuɣ axxam deg temdint n Floride Marikan maca teqqim tettidir di teswist. D yemma-s i s-yefkan isem n Martina, imi tella tḥemmel tanadalt tameqqṛant n Tennis Martina Navratilova, nettat daɣen n tmurt n čekusluvaki. Yemma-s tella tetturar addal n Tennis, dɣa d ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tili d tasleɣmayt n Martina deg umecwaṛ ines meṛṛa.
Amecwaṛ ines seg (1994-2002)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Maṛtina telmed ad turar addal n Tennis si temẓ-is, ɣur-s 5 iseggasen di lɛemr-is mi tebda tetturar di tedwilin, tessaweḍ ad tuɣal d talɣuɣt n umaḍal n tullas aseggas n 1994. aseggas n 1996 turar akked Helena Suková deg uslig n Wimledon, dɣa tuɣal d tanadalt tameẓlant yessawḍen ad teḥrez talɣuɣa agi.
Aseggas n 1997 d win i iwalan urar n maṛtina ad yuɣal qessaḥ nezzah, terbeḥ 37 uraren wa deffir wayeḍ, iz d yewwin 6 telɣuɣa, tewwi Open n lustṛali mgal Mary pierce 6-2 6-2, tewweḍ ɣer tagara n Rolland Garros anda texṣer d Iva Majoli acku tuḍen cwiṭ di tagara, tewwi daɣen Wimbledon mgal Novotna akked US Open d Venus Williams 6-4 6-0; d ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi Clem amecṭuḥ.
Tewwi kṛad n telɣiwin n Grand Chelem yemgaraden, ala Rolland Garros it xṣen sin iberdan di tagara, aseggas n 1999 anda turar akked tanadalt tameqqṛant Steffi Graf i yellan di tagara n umecwaṛ-ines deg addal n Tennis, teqqim-d deg umezruy, acku Martina tɛac ass-nni yiwen wass ur tezmir ad tettu, tella terbeḥ urar deg weḥric amezwaru, sinna yella-d umgarad garas d unefray, ayen yeǧǧan ula d imfarǧen (imeshanayen) ad ddun d Steffi Graf, di tagara, Maṛtina texṣer talɣuɣa, teffeɣ seg urar s yimeṭṭawen, ayen werǧin n wala deg addal agi.
Seg ass-nni Martina ur tewwi talɣuɣa n Grand chelem, teqqim deg umḍiq amezwaru deg ubellez umaḍal, acku terbeḥ aṭas n telɣuɣa it tturar, maca ur tewwi ara talɣuɣa tameqqṛant.
Aseggas n 2002 texṣer daɣen di tagara n Open n lustṛali mgal Jennifer Kapriati, deg urar daɣen id yeqqimen deg umezruy aladɣa Maṛtina tella teḥrez aḥric amezwaru 6-4, yarna deg wis-sin tella tezwar 4-0, sinna 5-1, ar-mi dezzi fellas Jennifer, tifesniwin di temdint n Melbourne bḍen-t ɣer 50°c, ayen yeǧǧan Maṛtina att xṣer zdat Jennifer. Lxṣara y agi d tin yeǧǧan Maṛtina kra wagguren ar zdat ad tḥbes urar n Tennis di Frurar 2003, mbaɛd mi tesɛa kra iɣeblan deg uḍar-is.
Xas akken, Maṛtina teqimed d yiwet seg tnaddalin n Tennis tameqṛant, dɣa imi ur tesɛa y ara lǧahd amakken tella Monika Seles neɣ Serena d Venus Williams, maca tewweḍ ad deg amḍiq-is gar asen-t, u ad tiweḍ ɣer tqacuct n ubellez n Tennis azal n 275 imalas.
asegwas n 1999 d 2000 tellad sɣur "magazine FHM" d yiwet ger 100 tilawin i icebḥen deg umaḍal, ma d aseggas 2005 ineɣmasen imarikaniyen n "Tennis Magazine" rran-tt d tis 22 gar 40 inadalen n Tennis imeqqranen di 40 iseggasen ineggura deffir Roy Emerson zdat Evonne Goolagong
Tuɣalin ines asegwas n 2006[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tella azal n 209 imalas d tamezwarut deg ubellez n WTA n Tennis deg umaḍal, ur turar deg tuber 2002 acku tella tesɛa uguren n ṣeḥḥa deg uḍar-is, asegwas n 2006, Maṛtina tuɣaled s-urar, di yennayer tebda urar di Anvers, tadwilt n Proximus Diamond Games, aggur sinna texṣer di Open n Ṭayland.
Di Gold Coast, i lemhegga n Open n lustṛali, tin yewwin 5 n Grand Clem tarbaḥ timlilit ines tamezwarut zdat Maria Vento-Kabchi 6-2 6-1, tarna tarbaḥ snat n temlilin igarzen armi tebweḍ zdat n Flavia Pennetta, tanadalt tis 23 deg umaḍal dɣa texṣer timlilit acku tesɛa uguren deg wammas-is.
Ddurt i dyernan texṣer zdat Justine Henin 6-3 6-3.
Di Open n lustṛali 2006, Grand Clem ines amezwaru segm-id uɣal s uran, Martina Hingis tesbegned d akken mazal-itt d tanaddalt tameqqṛant, imi dɣa tessaweḍ armi d dduṛt n wis 1/4 si tagara, uqbel ad texṣer zdat n Kim Clijsters di 3 yeḥricen: 6-3 2-6 6-4, maca Maṛtina Hingis ur duɣal ara seg Melburn ifassen d-imawen, aladɣa tewwi Tabuqalt n uslig (irgazn/tilawin) akked amyuran n tmurt Lhend Mahesh Bhupathi, tabuqalt tis 8 deg Open n lustṛali, 3 (kraḍ) deg Afras, 4 (kuz) deg uslig tilawin, 1 (yiwet) deg uslig irgazen/tilawin.
Di tedwilt n Ṭukyu, Maṛtina tessuffeɣ ta deffir tayeḍ, Naṭali Decy, Maria Kirilenku d Maria Caṛapuva di 1/2 si tagara, tewweḍ ɣer tagara n tedwilt i tikkelt tamenzut segm-id uɣal, maca di tagara texṣer zdat tarusit Elena Dementieva sin yeḥricen s ulac (6-2 6-0). Ayagi yeǧǧa Maṛtina ad ali deg ubellez n WTA seg umḍiq n 117 ɣer wis 48, sin wagguren kan segm-id uɣal s-urar.
Tewweḍ ɣer dduṛt tis 1/4 si tagara di Dubai, anda texṣer timlilit ines zdat Maria Caṛapuva, i d-yerran ttaṛ, ayagi maca yeǧǧa martina ad ali deg ubellez n WTA ɣer s-amḍiq wis 32. Tkemmel deg Indian Wells, anda terna Lindsay Davenport, maca texṣer di 1/2 si tagara zdat Maria Caṛapuva i iḥersen tadwilt agi di tagara, di tagara n tedwlit tuli-d s amḍiq wis 26 deg umaḍan.
Tewḍel ɣer tedwilin n wakal, anda Maṛtina tennad d akken ala Rolland Garros i tt-ixuṣṣen deg tedwilin n Grand Clem, u d yiwet seg tɣawsiwin i tt-yeǧǧab tuɣal-d ɣer wurar, deg Vaṛṣuvi texṣer di dduṛt tis snat zdat Venus Williams s ugemmuḍ: 4-6 7-5 6-4. Di Berlin tebweḍ ɣer 1/4 si tagara anda texṣer zdat Amili Muresmu:4-6 6-4 6-4.
Ass n Acur 21 Mayu 2006 Maṛtina tesbegned d akken tuɣal-d s wazal-is imi terbeḥ tadwilt n Ṛṛum di temlilit n tagara zdat tarusit Dinara Safina s ugemmuḍ 6-2 7-5, tagi d tarennawt ines tamenzut seg 2002, u d tis 41 deg umacwar ines; deg ubellez Maṛtina tulid ɣer s amḍiq wis 14.
Di barra n wannar, Maṛtina tellad d « come-back n useggas » deg Laureus Award n Barcelone, i tuɣalin ines ifazen ɣer wurar. Sinna mi terbeḥ tamarikanit Lisa Raymond, tačikit Zuzana Ondrášková, takṛuatit Ivana Lisjak, tizraelit Shahar Peer, texṣer deg 1/4 n Roland Garros zdat tabeligit, tis nat deg umaḍan, Kim Clijsters.
Tuɣal ɣer Wimbledon 5 iseggasen si tikkelt taneggarut, tarbaḥ Olga Savchuk, Tathiana Garbin maca teɣli di ddurt tis kṛaḍ zdat tajapunit Ai Sugiyama.
Di tedwilin n Marikan texṣer deg 1/4 di San Diego zdat daɣen n Kim Clijsters. Tewweḍ ɣer tagara di Montreal, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad kcem ɣer 10 timezwura deg ubellez umaḍan.
Deg US Open texṣer di ddurt tisnat zdat tafṛansit Razzano.
Di tedwilin n Asia, tewwi tadwilt n Kalkuta zdat Pučkuva, tṛuḥ ssin ɣer seoul anda texṣer di dduṛt tisnat zdat Sania Mirza.
Martina tessaweḍ ad tekki deg Msters n Madrid, acku tuɣalin ines d tin i igarzen s waṭas, maca tuzgad deg aggay awṛaɣ, anda tella Ameli Muresmo, Nadia Petṛuva d Justine Henin texṣer zdat Henin d Muresmo, maca tarbaḥ Nadia Petṛuva di temlilit tis kṛaḍ.
2008[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass wis Kuz Yennayer 2008, tettwaḥbes seg urar azal n sin iseggasen sɣur amqun agraɣlan n Tennis, ɣas akken Martina teḥbes urar m'akken kan tesla ɣef wenɣad ines umdig, ITF tekssa-s arazen d tedrimt itebwi seg Wimbledon 2007. M-ad Maṛtina teḥbes urar n Tennis i tikelt taneggarut.


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Tsuffeɣ-d ussan-a tmarut tilemẓit Sabrina Xalifi, di teẓrigin tiliktrunikin lulu.com, yiwet n temɛayt tamecṭuḥt i ddemma n yigerdan s uzwel n « Imekdi{fidèle} Idumen ».
Taqsiḍt-a i tura s teqbaylit, tusa-d s yiniten{couleurs} 100 %, akked wunuɣen{dessins} i tga tnaẓurt Ɛica Ɛisu, yelli-s n Uweqqas.
Dɣa, mbeɛd mi d-teffeɣ ayyuren-a iɛeddan di Tmurt Taqbaylit, ɣer teẓrigin Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin, tger tmeskart ad tt-id-tsuffeɣ ula di internet akken ad izmiren yiminigen ad tt-aɣen i tarwa-nsen. Akken i aɣ-d-tenna, ma tufa qublen yimawlan s wudem yelhan ayen i d-tesnulfuy, ad teɛreḍ ad d-ternu asuffeɣ ɣas weɛrit ttawilat di Tmurt.
Deg wawal-is ɣef teqsiḍt-a, tberreḥ-d s tukkist-a : « Tamacahut-a d tagnit i weqcic, i wakken ad yebdu abrid n tɣuṛi, d tira s yisekkilen n tutlayt-is. Ayagi ad yili, s ufus n tallelt-nneɣ nekni, d yimawlan i yebɣan imal n leali i warraw-nsen. Tayemmat yesnumen i mmi-s taɣuṛi seg tegrudit, ad as-teldi tiṭwiqin n tmusni. Ad d-yuɣal weqcic d imeɣṛi seg temẓi. D ayen ara yessalin aswir n tegzi-s, s tnaga n yimussnawen. Imi taɣuṛi d ddwa n wallaɣ mgal aṭṭan n tatut. Deg tmacahut-a, wwiɣ-d ameslay ɣef wazal n tmiddwa, i yesṛuḥen udem-is idetti gar yimdanen di tallit-a. Lameena mazal-itt tella ɣur kra n yiɣeṛsiwen, ladɣa mara ten-tezdi akked wemdan i ten-iḥemmlen. Aɣeṛsiw imir-n yettuɣal d amdakkel imekdi n wemdan […] ».
I wid yebɣan ad sutren ihi taqsiḍt-a deg teẓrigin lulu.com, yezmer ad yili waya s uttekki deg tansa-a.
Ad d-nesmekti, ɣer taggara, dakken Sabrina Xalifi d uletma-s n Kaysa Xalifi d Mhenni Xalifi. Ɣas mačči d tamaziɣt i teḍfer di tesdawit, maca telmed tutlayt-is, tefka-s azal. Tura ar tura isefra d tullisin.


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Tallemt izimer
Tallemt yizimer (Assaɣ ussnan: Reseda luteola) d talmest n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawsit n igerjdi deg twacult n tegrejdin
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d s tuget deg utaram d unẓul n Uruppa yakk d tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asexdem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Reseda luteola
- Isem-is s tefransist: Réseda des teinturiers
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Asbuɣ[2]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


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Timseksumin
Timseksumin (Assaɣ ussnan: Carnivora) d yiwet n tfesna n temsuṭaṭ ilan (yesɛan) azal n 260 n telmas n tuthiryin, Azgen ameqran n temseksumin tettent aksum kan, lant (sɛant) uglan d ikacbaren d wallen i d-tittallen i wakken ad tesnirem tigemrawin.
Timseksumin mehzent send n 42 n imelyan n iseggasen deg umenẓaw n Tamrikt anda i tebṭa ɣef twacult n Miacidae ɣer snat n talɣiwin tigejdanin igan d taydilɣiwin d tiserɣudelɣiwin.
Tinnagrawt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asesmel amzik (aqbur) yebṭa tafesna n temseksumin ar snat n tdu-tfesniwin.


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Ass-a d amulli wis 11 n tmettant n ucennay Raḥim. Ad neɛreḍ deg umagrad-a ad d-nawi agezzul ɣef umecwar-is n unaẓur.
Ɣas ahat yettwassen ugar s tezlatin-is n tayri, maca yecna ɣef waṭas n yisental nniḍen, am Tmurt, timetti d ddunit.
Amedya, di tezlit « Lezzayer n uxessar », isqerdec taluft n tmagit d tsertit n tmurt-a. Yenna deg-s ladɣa: « Sakdeɣ akk sey-a d sey-a, ur walaɣ ara, ayen ara yessemlilen Izzayriyen. Terwi-aɣ tarwa n Bexta, rran tamurt-a, d tamurt n myečč-imdanen […]».
Cwiṭ ɣef tudert-is, seg unelmad armi d asɛeddi n bakalurya
Am yakk arrac Iqbayliyen n tallit-is, yeɣra Raḥim deg uɣerbaz amenzu Iɣil n Wuccen, deg Ayt Ɛisa Mimun. Syin, iɛedda ɣer uɣerbaz alemmas n Tizi Wezzu, send ad yekcem tasnawit Ɛmiruc ad ikemmel armi d bakalurya.
Mi yella yakan d anelmad, yella icennu Raḥim tikwal i yimdukkal-is d yiselmaden-is deg uɣerbaz. Ɣas yella iḥemmel ad yecnu, ḥekkun-d dakken seg 1974 i yerra ddhen-is s waṭas i ccna, m’akken i as-d-yefka xali-s tagiṭart d tamecṭuḥt, netta yefka-s abalun-is.
Mi yesɛedda akayad n bakalurya deg 1979, ibda Raḥim isnulfuy-d tizlatin d ayla-s. Iɛreḍ dɣa ad isekles ula d tasfift deg 1982, deg Yiɛeẓẓugen, maca ur as-ikemmel ara acku ur d-teffiɣ akken iwulem.
Inig-is ɣer Fransa
Deg useggas n 1984, izger Raḥim i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer Fransa. Dinna, aṭas i yufa ɣer yidis-is acennay Fahem i yellan yesɛa imir-nni taneččit{restaurant}. Ula d aqeddic, qedcen akken lwaḥi deg-s. Armi d tafsut n 1984, yuwi-t Fahem ɣer yiwen n ustudyu deg Val-de-Marne. Yeffeɣ-d walbum-nni dɣa ɣer teẓrigin Azwaw s uzwel n « Llsas ». Seg lawan-nni, yal sin, kraḍ neɣ ugar n yiseggasen, ad d-isuffeɣ tasfift nniḍen d tamaynut.
Ayen i d-isuffeɣ d tisfifin
Isekles Raḥim deg umecwar-is 9 n tesfifin, i d-yellan akka:
- 1984 : Llsas.
- 1986 : Zaebala.
- 1988 : A ccrab a ccrab.
- 1990 : Aḥlili aḥlili.
- 1995 : Yya ad am-iniɣ.
- 1997 : Acimi acimi.
- 1999 : Ḥader iman-im.
- 2003 : Cerwen tizemrin.
- 2005 : Ay akal
Tamettant-is ur nettwarǧa
Tamettant n Raḥim ur yedmi ḥedd fell-as, imi yiwet n tikkelt ileḥḥu d umdakkel-is deg yiberdan n temdint n Tizi, yekker-as-d wul-is yeɣli. Immut dɣa ass-nni, 13 furar 2010, di sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu seld tazɣint n wul.
Yeǧǧa-d tameṭṭut d sin n warrac, aqcic d teqcict. Yella deg yixef-is 46 n yiseggasen, imi ilul ass 7 duǧember 1963.


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Tankart
Tankart d anemlal azwuẓẓdan gar n isuka n wezwu (amruj n yinzaren d taɣuct), isuka imesgunafen zellgen ɣer wadda s teɣmert taɣadant i d-yekkan seg wanzaren , taɣmert-a tgebber seg tegʷmamt tameẓwali meẓẓiyen isem-is Tankart.[1][2][3] Tawuri n tenkart d tusligt anda i tessezray učči seg yimi ɣer ugerjuj yakk d wezu ɣer wanzaren d yimi ɣer taɣuct.
Tawuri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tankart d abrid n wezwu d wučči. Ɣef wanect-a tettumeggez d amur seg unagraw amaẓẓad d unagraw amesgunef
Arɣem imeddel anekcum n taɣuct mi ara ad yezri wučči ayen igeddlen neɣ ur nettaǧǧa ara taɣuffi ad telfu (ad teḍru).
Ismilen n tenkart[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tankart ɣer wemdan tebṭa ɣer 3 n yesmilen (seg ufella ɣer wadda):
- Tiselmeẓt n tenkart: tezga-d deffir n wemruj n yinzaren
- Tiselmeẓt n yimi: tezga-d deffir n wemruj n yimi
- Adunkar: yezga-d deffir n unekcum taɣuct


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yiwet n tnemselt yerzan assiɣẓen n tmucuha d-yettwasemden s tantaliwin yemxallafen n tmaziɣt yettwasmersen di Lezzayer, ilmend n usiẓreg-nsent.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yessuddes-d i wass n Sed (ssebt) 13 yunyu 2020 deg tzeqqa n "furum tamaziɣt tura" yiwet n tnemselt yerzan assiɣẓen n tmucuha d-yettwasemden s tantaliwin yemxallafen n tmaziɣt yettwasmersen di Lezzayer, ilmend n usiẓreg-nsent.
I usmekti , ahil-a n usmad n tgemmi taseklant tamaziɣt yessallel Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, d asenfar n snat n tdukliwin tidelsanin timaziɣin, Numidya n Wehran d tifawin n At Ḥuwwa (Di Clef) .
Seld asurif-a amezwaru n snat n tdukliwin-a, yella-d usiɣzef n uẓeṭṭa-ya n usmad ɣer tamiwin nniḍen n tmurt yezdi tidukliwin nniḍen.
Ammad, aselken d usengel n yeḍrisen ara yettwasiẓregen ad yili d amahil n yiwet n terbaɛt tagetussniwin s lmenddad n uselmad asdawan Yazid Oulha yellan daɣen d amaslaḍ n tiddukla Numidya.
Tanemselt-a ad tili d tagnit ideg ara d-yessenɛet Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ahil-ines n teẓrigin n useggas-a 2020, gara-sent timucuha-ya ara d--yettwasizregen akkad tezrigin ENAG.


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01 février 2020
Tadra taẓrayant n Tesnilest
Tussna i yeswasuddsen gar tugnatin n tutlayt, tekka-d ɣaf Kraḍet n talliyin yettemseḍfaren, uqbel ad tessiweḍ ad tissin iswi ussnan »[1]. Deg tazwara tella d Tajerrumt tansayt i yeṭfen annar n tezrawt n tutlayt, tazrawt-a i yesbedden ansayen-is akked yimenzayen-is ɣef tmezzult (logique) i yefɣen ɣef tmuɣli tusnant n wass-a, ur tlethi ara d tutlayt akken yella lḥal-is ; deg yiswi-s d asuḍef d usbeddi n yilugan i d-tferreḍ nettat ɣef tutlayt amek i d-yewwi ad tili, akken daɣen seg tama i d-tletha siwa d tutlayt ilan iseɣ... [Lire la suite]


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Aggur:Ttiknulujya
Ansmassu (s taserɣint : محرك, s tafransist : Moteur) iga yan wallal issnfaln tazmart mkann tga, s tazmart tamussant (ar takka amussu). Taguri ad ''Ansmassu'' tkkad amyag n "Smass", acku Ansmassu ar ismussu kra g t-nga, zund ukan tihirrit, taylalt ...
- Smass afus.
- Smass ifx nk.
- Smass aḍaṛ nk.
Asmussu immalan Kkuẓ izmaz illan g imir n unsmassu n ussaɣ agnsan.
1•Amutti (Askcm n umssiɣ)
2•Aslld
3•Assaɣ
4•Assufɣ (Assufɣ n uggu)
ASIMO (s tjjabunit アシモ) (s tanglizt ASIMO) rubut itṣub ɣ isarmn n tadrawt n hunḍa n usigl d asbuɣlu n atiqniy ɣ jjabun. tiɣzi ns 130 santimitr, astal ns 54 kilugram, izḍaṛ ayt tidu nɣd ayt tazzal f iḍarn ns s tazzla ar tṛwaḥ 6 kilumitr ɣ tasragt. ṣubn asimu may yruḥ usgg°as n 2009, tkka tn darsn ma yutin 100 n rubut zund asimu iḥtajja kun yan 1 agndid n dulaṛ (¥ 106٬710٬325 nɣd € 638186 nɣd £ 504720).
Assaɣ nss
Assaɣ n asimu iga assaɣ azzgzl i tguri "Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility" d itɛnayn (azmmuẓẓl asattuy ɣ asmutti n isnfluln).
Assaɣ n Ttiknulujya s tmaziɣt igat Tasnatwilt.
Aɣbalu : http://amawal.wikidot.com/tasnatwilt
Aselkim neɣ Aslkim (s taɛrabt : حاسوب, s tfransist : Ordinateur) ar daɣ as naqqra s wassaɣ n Amssuds, ig nḍfar Asnml n Alan Turin; Aselkim iga yan unagraw asɣiwsan n usmkl n Unɣmis,Aselkim ar isuwwray s tiɣri y-inmalan n yat tugt n tiɣlaf, ittyawssnmalan g iɣawasn, ɣayadd ad izzgarn timhal timẓlatin d timiḍanin.
Tuṣkiwt tafggant n Uselkim n ɣassad tsnnd f tamẓla takniwt d izwal ittyawɛdaln seg izwal ikniwn, seg-ma ittyuɛdal uselkim ar izzgar tiɣlaf yat s yat bac at addjnt ayɣer,iswwuri, iɛawd yara tugt n isfka ittyussan g yat timktit immutn n usnti. Aram d unḍaw afadan art ttadjan ayzri s taɣlft d issudan ilma iswwuri s isfka darɣ illan g tawnnaḍt n twwuri.
Aẓur n yism
- s izwer g tfransist llan mnnaw n wassaɣn : Ordonnateur (celui qui met en ordre) , ordinatrice électronique , calculateur
- G Tanglizt assaɣ nns igat : Computer : dars anamk n walli issiḍin nɣ walli ittḥsabn.
- G tmaziɣt assaɣ nns igat Aselkim : s unamk n walli isslkamn nɣ walli d isslkamn inɣmisn. ili wassaɣ yaḍni, atigan d amssuds.
Amawal
- assiḍn : calcule
- amsɣiws : programmable
- asɣiws : programmation
- ssmrs : utiliser
- ssiḍn : compter
- anamk : le sens
- ssnulfu : inventer
- allal : machine
- asnml : définition
Abu Lqasim Ɛbbas ibn Farnas u Wirdas Akurini (810-887), ittawssan s isem n Ɛebbas U Fernas (s taɛrabt: عباس بن فرناس, s tefransist: Abbas ibn Firnas), iga amesnulfu, d amejjay, d amsekrar (chimiste), d amẓẓawan (musicien), d amedyaz Amaziɣ. Aẓur n wawal-ad Fernas illa bahra ɣ Dzayer d Maruk. Ilul ɣ Izn-Rand Onda (Ronda n tura) ɣ Sbnyul.
Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit afad ad timɣur uggar, Ɣid a ɣ tẓḍarm ad trnum kra n umgrad amaynu, arayat aynna mi tẓḍarm bac ad igutn imgradn s tutlayt Taclḥit. Iɣ tesɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imgradn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn-taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


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Saturn
Iga Saturn nɣ Awihaḍ nɣ Agru umtiwg wiss ṣḍis i yaẓn i tfukt d umtiwg amqqran wiss sin ɣ unagraw anafuk.
Asamu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Awum aknunnay: 120 536 akilumitr.
- Abddur: 5,7 × 10²⁶ akilugram.
- Astum f tfukt: 9,56 afrdis n uẓyaṛ.
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 10 sr d 39 sd.
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 29 n usgg°as.
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 10,4 M/S².
- Tirɣi n tsna: -139 °C.
Abddur[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Mqqar iga umtiwg n ugru amtiwg amqqran wiss sin ɣ unagraw nnɣ, macc ntta ammu kullu tdrus tuqqna gr imtiwgn n unagraw anafuk, d iga ɣir aftam (ttmn) n tuqqna n wakal, d iga amtiwg amyiwn i mmu tdrus tuqqna n waman.
Tindrt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iṭṭaf awihaḍ yan unagraw n tindrt ihyan ar t issutul ar iddnkay zzɣ tindrin n tisilawin n udfl d iẓṛan, illa gisn ma illan ɣar anck n ukḍṛuṛ d ar ttimɣurn t kra gitsn t ar kiɣ lkmn unck n isuliln mqqurnin d ar lkkmn ar anck n yidrarn akk°.
Tamdayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Nẓḍaṛ ad nẓṛ amtiwg n uwihaḍ ɣ ḍyyḍ zzɣ akal nnɣ ɣar s tiṭṭ, macc iɣ nswwuri s utiliskub nẓḍaṛ ad nẓṛ akk° tindrin nns iɣ nskr asmɣr s ×30.
Ayyurn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iṭṭaf uwuhaḍ ma ilkkmn ar 150 n wayyur macc tugtt nnsn mẓẓin bahra d ayyurn imqqurn gan 8 assaɣn nnsn: ayabitus - haybiryun - titan - raya - dyuni - tiṯs - ansiladus - mimas.
Tanɣa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Awihaḍ ɣ ugns irwas adanbala, macc awihaḍ tuqqna nns a kullu idrusn ɣ unagraw anafuk ɣmklli s ya d nenna.
Tigniwt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Acku idrus uẓẓug ɣ unagraw n ugru, ar nttafa anzwi nns tggut gis tagut uggar n udanbala, d ijawwan ɣ uwihaḍ urmiḍn s smmus n tikkal f ijawwan n udanbala.


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Ass n třata, třata d ass n ssuq. Řɣaci marra sewwqen, qqimen ɣir iḥenjiren imeẓyanen d temɣarin. Tuɣa d azyen n wass. Ass nni axmi i ɣa imsar ca, qqimen ca n yewdan war sewwqen axmi tuɣa ssnen ad imsar ca. Din ijj n iɣzar ibḍa dcar x tnayen n iɣezdisan, qqaren as ‘iɣzar n dcar’. Dayes tařa qqaren as ‘tařa n dcar’. Dayes ijj n uḥenjir war ɣares ca babas qqaren as ‘mmis n dcar’.
Ḥeddu, Ɛellal, d Cmurra, yina tuɣa zeddɣen x ufusi n dcar. Muẓwiḍ d babas d rwacun nnes tuɣa zeddɣen x uɣezdis aẓeřmaḍ n dcar. Azyen ameqqran zzaysen iǧa ippules ɣar useppanyu deg usseggʷas n 1936. Wenni i tuɣa war ippulsen, tuɣa issen i teɣɣarct. Ca n zzaysen ad ismeḥ di mmis war itɣimi břa taɣɣarct; ɛad mammec tegga teɣɣarct a?! tenni n umerẓi.
Tuɣa d azyen n wass, tfuct tɣeṭṭeř-d ijḍaḍ zeg ujenna; buzemmur d aftis n dcar, tuɣa war dayes amcum, řatar ibedd, uřa d timɣarin war ruḥent ass nni ad ayment aman n tsessi zi tařa n dcar.
“Arzem tawwart, aqa ad carrgeɣ ayeddid i yemmam”. Wanita d Muẓwiḍ, ihudd x temɣart n umas, iɣewweɣ, ttekkas-d arreɣwet zeg uqemmum am weřɣem i issensen x tɣarwat n thendect. Muẓwiḍ, netta yarezzu ad yazzeř x temɣart n uma as zi taddart tameqqrant. Mayemmi?? Uma as itraḥ Aliman, issekka-d řmunet ɣar uneggar n uyur. Muẓwiḍ ineqq it buheyyyuf, netta d tarwa nnes!! Mařa yufa ca n řɣudan ad t immarmes d wenni netta, mařa war yufi ca ad iraḥ ɣar temzida n dcar ad isriy tibeqyin n imezyar. Mařa tuff teqqen, ad yehwa ɣar tařa n dcar ad immarmes tinuyam, amařa war xafes d arrint, ad xafsent issarwi yaman n tarya. Muẓwiḍ ihaj, iffuhart, iqqar as i temɣart n umas: “assa ad yeɛdu d abarcan x yemmam…tinɛacin tessaɣed zzaysent iqedduḥen x izewwajen maca necc war ufiɣ s minzi i ɣa sewwqeɣ…..qqimeɣ danita am uheggar…a yeǧis n…” Muẓwiḍ itekkʷar isɣuyyu, “arzem tawwart niɣ ad xafem-d snuqbeɣ tazeqqa. Tmijja nnes sřan as d zi raggʷajj. Cmurra d ameẓwaru i d-iffɣen ɣar wazzay, yarezzu ad issen manis d-itekk umenɣi. Iḍfar it id Ɛellal ssenni Ḥeddu…waxxa war sewwqen, ad ggen ssuq i yexf nsen deg iɣzar n dcar.
Inna asen Ḥeddu aqa “tmijja ya n Umuẓwiḍ.” Aqa war kemmřen awař ař ami twařan tamɣart n umas n Umuẓwiḍ teffeɣ-d awarni taddart, asiymi deg ufus, Muẓwiḍ ɣar deffar, issaḥrat awaren as am yifis, itekkʷar isɣuyyu, tamɣart n umas ttazzeř tcuq tidekkʷanin n řeɛraṣi, tedřa s tidi, tetru tesɣata. Idweř Cmurra ɣar taddart, iḥart-d x teɣɣarct, icuq-d tidekkʷanin, imsagar ak d Umuẓwid deg iɣzar n dcar. Qbeř i ɣa yaweḍ Cmurra, tuɣa issewjed taɣɣarct, ticti tamezwarut ɣar idmaren…ak d tecti tedduqqez deg Umuẓwiḍ, arreɣwet nni tuɣa dayes iqqimen deg uqemmum temmendar-d s tecti n teɣɣarct uca iwḍa ɣar tmurt, axmi tendared txancet n urum zeɣ wedmar ɣar yeɣzar d Ḥeddu ixecc-d, d Ɛellal awaren as s ijj n teɣɣarct nneɣni. Marra řexxu teccat, ict deg uzeǧif n Umuẓwid, ict di tmurt. Cmurra řeqfen t inni n wadu tmurt, yarezzu ad xafes yarr tafqeḥt d tamara i xafes ikkin di ccarq, maca war yufi abrid zeg inneɣni. Ɛellal, řa netta dayes tafqeḥt, teqqim dayes zi 59 umi i xafes uzzřen řɛeskar n řḥassan wis tnayen, uca řexxu yarezzu ad t yarr x Umuẓwiḍ. Uřa d Ḥeddu tafqeḥt nnes tuǧeɣ, maca war d as yufi.
Imsewwqen ɛad aqa yen di ssuq. Muẓwiḍ war yuci min igga, war iǧi wi i t ɣa ifekken. Mři i das tɣiř ammu i ɣa imsaren, ad taff war ikessi tiṭṭawin nnes di temɣart n umas. Aɛrur nnes innedbar axmi i tuɣa xafes ssarewten ibḍařsen, ihrura s teɣɣarct. Timɣarin n dcar qqiment ɣar řaggʷajj. Tessijj-d temɣart n Ḥeddu zi tfuqect, třaɣa-d x waryaz nnes tenna as: “uyur-d ɣari da řexxu, ejj aydi nni, umi d taɣɣarct tesned as umi d ssuq war d as tessined!! Nnan iwdan n zic aqa aryaz iwɛaren war dayes ttefeɣ ɣir temɣart nnes. Am nni nnit, ɣir sřan awař n temɣart, semḥen deg Muẓwiḍ, dewřen ɣar tudrin nsen.
Iwdan ɛeqben-d zi ssuq. Yiweḍ-d uɛecci, hwan iwdan ɣar iɣzar, ihart Cmurra x uřizim, iruḥ ad yegg abrid zeg iɣzar ɣar temzida n dcar. S minzi tuɣa ikkar ijj n twařa iruḥ ɣar řefqi n temzida, isseqsa t inna as: ‘ini ayi a řefqi, aqa dayi ijj n wemnus anict n wedrar, ijj n usseggʷas tuɣa ayi di carq fɣen-d akidi iceffaren di Parigu, necc aqa tesned, ad yiři tesřid xafi, tɛiz xafi teɣɣartc, war uciɣ min ggiɣ ař ami nɣiɣ ijj zzaysen. Assa xseɣ ad kfareɣ x dnub inu…” Inna as řefqi ruḥ egg abrid, qqim zeg iɣzar ař tamzida, amenni i yeqqim meřmi mma tarxu tiqqest n tfuct, itegg ařizim sennej i teɣruṭ tayeffust, itegg taɣɣarct x teɣruṭ tazeřmat uca iggur ɣar yeɣza itegg abrid i řefqi ɣar temzida, itegg abrid i yexf nnes ɣar tudart n řebda.
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Tasammart
Tasammart (neɣ Tassameurt s tefrensist) d taɣiwant tamecṭuḥt, tuzga-d deg twilayt n Lburj Bu Ɛririj, deg ccerq n tmurt n Leqbayel.
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasammart yekka-d yisem-is seg wawal "asammar". Awal-a sseqdacen-t deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, yernu yessefk ad nẓer dakk-n llan waṭas n Leqbayel deg tama n Lburj Bu Ɛririj. Deg teqbaylit, "asammar" d amkan-nni n wedrar neɣ n yiɣil ay yettḥaz yiṭij. Yuɣ lḥal, adrar d yiɣil seɛɛun sin yidisan, yiwen tettḥaz-it tafat n yiṭij, qqaren-as "asammar", ma d wayeḍ ur t-tettḥaz ara tafat n yiṭij, yedreg ɣef yiṭij, qqaren-as "amalu". Llan aṭas n yimukan umi qqaren "asammar" neɣ "amalu". Tella yiwet n taddart deg Yiwaḍiyen, qqaren-as "Tagemmunt n Lejdid'", yella deg-s yiwen webrid qqaren-as "Abrid n Usammar", acku abrid-nni yuzga-d deg "usammar" n taddart-nni, anamek-is idis-nni ay yettḥaz yiṭij.


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Vogalenn beuzserr tost a-raok ront
Ur vogalenn a drede renk eo ar vogalenn beuzserr tost a-raok ront treuzskrivet [ʏ] hervez reolennoù al lizherenneg fonetikel etrebroadel, ganti an niverenn dave 320. Klotaat a ra gant ar vogalenn beuzserr tost a-raok plaen [ʏ].
Talvezout a ra a-wezhoù ar vogalenn [ʏ] da alofonenn an arc'hfonem |Y| a-grevret gant ar vogalenn serr a-raok ront [y] evel da skouer en alamaneg unvan
Implijet e vez an arouezenn [ʏ] evit treuzskrivañ ivez ar vogalenn beuzserr tost a-raok gwasket [ʏ̫̫ː] implijet gant ar svedeg.
Skouerioù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]


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Wp/shi/Tagzirt n tasaft
G usggas n 1975, kraḍ ifrxan (Danyal, Juhn d Antuni) ddan s yat tagzirt illan g iffus n tmazirt n Kanaḍa, ismas tagzirt n tasaft, g tasga n Ikuṣ tamaynut, g tagzirt ad ufan yat tajjrrart iqqn g yat taddagt, afn ula yan ugguz g wakal irwasn kan wanu irdmn s wakal. Ɣttsn ad ɣazn, ar qqazn g ugguz aɣ n wakal allig nn ufan yat tusut n iẓṛan, zaydn ar qqazn, g 3.6 d 9 mitru, ufanen tusutin n ukccuḍ, mayadd atn iwddjan as gan i wanu ad s ism : Anu n idrimn
G usggas n 1804, yan umzru nɣd yan uminag, yuckad s tagzirtad ntta d imddukk°al nns, kmmaln f taɣuzi n wanu n idrimn. ɣazn ar 27 mitru, kaygat 3 nid mitru ar gis nn ttafan yat tusut n izṛan nɣ tusut n udccuḍ. dag lkmen 27 mitru, ufanen yan uẓṛu unziɣ nɣdd yat taflallayt, tyaran gis uskkilen n tfinaɣ n tmaziɣt, mac tifinaɣ taqqbuṛt.
Tifinaɣ ad taqqburt n Kanaḍa, yan ur izḍar atn iɣer, ikmml umzraw nnaɣ ar iqqaz ar 33 mitru, nɣ tusut tiss 11, acku tlla tusut kudd 3 mitru. seg tusut ad ad bdant timukrisin, azkka yan ɣlind waman d wanu ar 11 mitru. tarabbut n imzrawn tudja seg wassaɣ arzzu nɣd asxunnj ar wannaz n tafsut g ddan waman. g tafsut, ɣazn anu wayyaḍ taman umzwaru s 4 mitru, ɣazn ar 37 mitru, ɣlind daɣ waman, ḥbsn asxunnj.
G usggas n 1849, tuckad yat tamssurt nvdd amuni, ism nnes « truri » sg tmazirt n kanaḍa, bac atkmmel tawri n usxnnj, s izwer, tamssurt n « truri » tarm ad tjbet ɣaṛ tussifin nɣdd « lɛayyinat » bac atnt awin s usarm nɣdd « lmuxtabaṛ », ɣazn s lmakina n taɣuzi, amẓen tugt n tussifin, afin gisnt : tasaft d 3 n tindar nɣdd « tixṛṣin » n uṛɣ, tindar ad gant tin tamsragt n jjib nɣdd « lmagana n jjib »
Tamsragt ad ufan tyaṣnaɛ inger tusut tis 6 d tiss 7 miladi, mayadd aynna umsmun anamur n urzzu amassan n tmazirt n kanaḍa, g unbdu n usggas n 1850, ɣazn yan walu amaynu, wiss 3, macc dav ifyyeḍ s waman zund imzwwra, d anu amzwaru ixla, aman dadd yaqlayn g wanu maṛɣen nvdd malpen, ḍaṛtt icnubbucn f waman ad ufan tugt n ifran dadd ittawin aman sg ilel s wanu n idrimn dag ad qqazen, ifranadd middn atn iɣazn.
Dag ufan ifran ad, tyaqqen is ur imkin ad sxun aman sg wanu n idrimn, ayaɣ af tamssurt n « truri » tfel mayadd maṛṛa, g usggas n 1866, yan uslmad n tutlayyin g tasga n « dalhawṣ » g kanaḍa, aslmadad isment « jims lici », aslmadadd izḍaṛ ayɣṛ tirra n tfinav daytyaran g uẓṛu dadufan g wanu, ityara gis : « 40 n uḍaṛ s izdar, tlla 2 mlyun n ‘ljunayh’ », lkanz illa 13 mitru ddaw uẓṛu add, g tiss 13 n tusutin.
G usggas n 1909, yan umtwal nɣdd « lmuhndis » d ucrik nns uckand adsxunnjn g tagzirt n tasaft, amtwal ismas « hinri » d ucrik nns ismas « franklin », « franklin » iga anssixf n « timura ymun n mirikan », anssixf wiss 32, « franklin » ar iswwri g usxunnj urta yzri g istayn n 1933, bac ayg anssixf n « timura ymun n mirikan ».
G usggas n 1936, ufan g tagzirt n tasaft yat taflallayt yaḍni ityaran s tfinaɣ mac urta ttiɣṛi yan, g usggas n 1965 yan urgaz isman « dan » isɣa tagzirt n tasaft maṛṛa, taɣɣul tga akal nns, g usggas n 1989, iɣaz gis ar 85 mitru, yufa gis iqqcṛan n idqqi, iṣwwṛd anuad maṛṛa, g tiddi n 75 mitru, iwfa yan uqcqac n ufgan d 3 ṣnaḍqq, macc ur iẓdar atnid yall s uflla,
Tagzirt n tasaft ur sul gis tɣama tasaft, ḍarṭ 200 n usggas n usxunnj, tagzirt kullu tyaɣaz, tagzirt n tasaft taɣɣul tga zund aṛẓiẓ, ur sul nzzḍaṛ agis naf anu aqbur n idrimn, anu amzwaru ijla g wammas n uṛẓiẓ, tagzirt n tasaft ar srs d ttackan vassad uggar n 10 000 n imssiggitn d imallayn kud asggas
Asqqsi : tagzirt n tasaft g tmazirt n kanaḍa tujja maddn maṛṛa d issirimn add allin lknz ad sqsan yan usqsi, mani d ikka lknz s tagzirt n tasaft d mani dkkant tirra n tfinaɣ s kanaḍa ? tugt n iwaliwn aytwannan f f imrsi ad :
- Amzwaru : aritl nɣ tukkṛḍa n ill.
- sin : imnayn n iṛumin atin imtan g tagzirt n tasaft.
- kṛaḍ : lkanz ad iga win ugllid n bṛitanya atyakaras g umnɣi.


text:
Amlulli anafuk
Amlulli n unebdu iy leffu-d snat n tikkal deg useggas, Deg umlulli anafuk n tegrest deg ass n 21 Dujember deg wezgen n ugafa n tegnit, yakk d umlulli anafuk n unebdu id yettilin ass n 21 Yunyu anda tettili tfukt deg waddud-is yeflalen (yeɛlayen) deg wazal sufell n yegli, ma d addaden deg wezgen n Wenẓul n tegnit ttilin d imgalen acku mi ara ad tili d tagrest deg wezgen agafaw n tegnit yettili-d unebdu deg wezgen n Wenẓul n tegnit w ma yella d anebdu deg wezgen n ugafa tettili-d d tagrest deg wezgen n Wenẓul


text:
A LIRE AUSSI
- Mazal Tov! Mendy Aouizerat (Lyon) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Hanna Farouz (Brunoy)
- Mazal Tov ! Yehouda Sigoura (Versailles) est Hatan avec Sterna Sarah Naccache (Paris)
- Mazal Tov! Chmouel Chekly est Hatan avec Sarah Lankar
- Mazal Tov ! Chlomi Taieb (Créteil) est Hatan avec Sterna Sarah Mimoun (Montrouge) le 17 Adar Cheni 5779
- Mazal Tov! Israël arié Leib Ohana est Hatan avec Sarah Azeroual ( Tibériade)
- Mazal Tov! Moshé Cohen (Versailles) est Hatan avec Sarah Guez (Bondy)
- Mazal Tov ! à Elie Harroch (Massy) est Hatan avec Sarah Guez (Paris19ème)
- Mazal tov ! Israël Bensaid (Créteil) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Léa Guetta (Netanya)
- Mazal Tov ! Levi Itshak Cerf est Hatan avec Sarah Roch – 25 Iyar 5781
- Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Haddad (Yavneel) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Shuchtman (Tsfat) le 8 Sivan 5781
- Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Abecassis (Paris 12) est Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Attal (fille d’Elie, Paris 19)
- Mazal Tov ! Mendel Chemama (Paris 11) est Hatan avec ‘Haya Chelli (Paris 19)


text:
Artiste / groupe : Matoub Lounes
Genre : kabyle
Vrai nom : Lounes MATOUB
Naissance le : 23/01/1956
Mort : Assassiné le 25 juin 1998
Paroles : Tilelli / Matoub Lounes
Ajoutées par : b_music
Tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d am yiṭij
Fell-i yettfeǧǧiǧ, tegnaw m' a tt-yeǧǧ usigna
Isem-im ɣur-i ur yeffir irekkeb-iyi lḥir
M' a kem-id-addreɣ deg isefra.
Tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d am udfel deg yiḍ m' ara idel
Iberdan di mkul tama.
Fell-am i xlant leḥwari mmuten irkelli,
Ilaq ad d-tnadiḍ tura.
Tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d am ddheb ul mi kem-iqelleb
S yis-m ara yaf lehna.
Tifeḍ aggur ttziri, a nteddu ḥafi,
Tessɛerqeḍ-aɣ lǧerra.
Tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d am ddkir ijebbed-iyi lḥir,
Ttekkseḍ i umeḥbus lefqa,
Tleḥḥuḍ ɣef kul tamurt tettakeḍ-as lqut
I ugujil ur nesɛ' ara.
Tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d d targit, walaɣ ddunit
D wayen fi nettnaɣ tura.
Wi mmuten wayeḍ ad d-yekker,
Tafat ad d-teḍher,
I ṭṭlam ad tekkes nnuba!
Tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d d abruri yekkaten fell-i
Am terṣast deg uglim terṣa,
Tuɣaleḍ-iyi-d am aḍu ara iɣummen agu,
Tafukt ad tḍil ɣer lḥara.
Isem-im, isem-im ass-a a t-id-nini,
Yid-s ad nili ad nḥareb ɣef tirrugza,
Ad neḍleb a ɣ-trefqeḍ, yid-neɣ ad tḥeḍreḍ,
Azul yis-m a Tilelli!


text:
Tsunami
Tsunami (seg ajapuni 津波, tsu nami, meskuli « tayyugt n usagen ») d amazrar n timdeswalin n tallit tameqrant aṭas yetzreɛen seg tawennaḍt n waman (agaraw, ilel neɣ agelmim[1]), yussad seg taswiɛt kan n awliwel n ubleɣ ameqran n waman, yettwaweḍen sɣur tizenzelt, tuccḍa n wakal adu-awlal neɣ aṭṭerḍeq n uburkan, dɣa yezmer ad yuɣal tayyugin tisedramin timeqranin[2].
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Katrina Kremer, Guy Simpson, Stéphanie Girardclos, Giant Lake Geneva tsunami in AD 563, Nature Geoscience 5, asebter 756–757 (2012), doi:10.1038/ngeo1618. Yeffeɣ uqqin ass n 28 tuber 2012. Ẓeṛ Tsunami deg ugelmim Léman deg useggwas 563, Tasdawit n Genève, Sciences, Actualités 2012 ; dɣa (en) Ancient tsunami devastated Lake Geneva shoreline, Jessica Marshall, Nature, 28 October 2012
- ↑ Brochure en Français de l'UNESCO/NOAAA


text:
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LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT– Yessuddes Useqqamu Aɣelnaw Afulman n Yixeddamen n Usselmed n Wegzum Akerḍan n Ussegmi (CNAPESTE) acḥal n yemsegrawen deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt d twilayin niḍen ass n letniyen deg wakud aydeg ay iga asunded seg wass n 30 Yennayer, am wakken ay d-iger tiɣri i uneɣlaf n umahil, Mourad Zemali, akken ad yili d abdammas gar wenmalu-a d weɣlif n ussegmi aɣelnaw akken ad d-afen tifratin i wuguren yerzan anmalu-a.
Aseqqamu n uɣlan : ad tili tɣimit ass n lexmis ara yerzun tuttriwin titlayaninAynas, 12 Fuṛaṛ 2018 17:08
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yeg Useqqamu n Uɣlan ass n lexmis i d-iteddun yiwet n tɣimit ara yerzun tuttriwin titlayanin i ddeqs n yinesɣuma n Unabaḍ, i d-yenna ass n letniyen yiwen n ulɣu n Useqqamu.
Mass Hamel yemmeslay akked umtil-is almani ɣes useǧhed n umedhel gar tfekkiwin n Temsulta n snat n tmuraAynas, 12 Fuṛaṛ 2018 16:15
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aseǧhed n umedhel gar tfekkiwin n Temsulta tazzayrit akked telmanit d asentel yersen deg tlemmast n umdiwenni, ass n letniyen deg Lezzayer, gar n unemhal amatu n Tɣellist taɣelnawt, ajiniral ameqqran Abdelghani Hamel, akked unemhal amatu n Temsulta tafidiralit talmanit, Dieter Romann.
Asegmi : aneɣlaf n Umahil yeɣra i CNAPESTE akken ad yeḥbes asunded-is, ad yezwer adiwenniAynas, 12 Fuṛaṛ 2018 16:02
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - aneɣlaf n Umahil, n usemres akked Tɣellist tanmettit, Mourad Zemali yeɣra-d, ass n letniyen deg Lezzayer, iselmaden igan asunded akken ad ḥebsen amussu-nsen n usunded akken ad yezzewren adiwenni ’’i lfayda n yibalmuden akked tmurt’’.
Ubẓen yiwen n uferdis yettallen tigrawin n yiremmaɣen deg Tubiret (aɣlif n Temḥaddit)Asiḍyas, 10 Fuṛaṛ 2018 15:54
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tubeẓ, yiwet n tsensirt n Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant, ass n larebɛa deg Tubiret, yiwen n uferdis yettallen tigrawin n yiremmaɣen, i d-yenna ass n ssebt uɣlif n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt deg yiwen n ulɣu.
Aneɣlaf amezwaru atunsi yesnemmer askasi yerzan anegmu amnaḍanAsimwas, 09 Fuṛaṛ 2018 15:46
SAKIET SIDI YOUCEF (TUNES)- Aneɣlaf amezwaru atunsi Youssef Chahed yesnemmer, ass n laxmis di Sakiet Sidi Youcef (Tunes), askasi yerzan anegmu n temnaḍin tigelisatin yella ger tmurt-is akk d Lezzayer, ayagi almend n umulli wis 60 n tedyanin n Sakiet Sidi Youcef.
Asmal n tmaziɣt: aḍfar n webrid n tegtirawt i lmend n weḥraz n tutlayt (amazzag)Akwas, 08 Fuṛaṛ 2018 14:50
TIZI WEZZU– Yenna-d unemhal n Wammas Aɣelnaw Asensegman d Wesnilsan i Usselmed n Tmaziɣt, ass n laṛebɛa deg Tizi Wezzu, dakken yessefk ad yettwaḍfer webrid n tegtirawt i kra n yiseggasen deffir ussenṣeb n tmaziɣt i lmend n weḥraz n tutlayt.
Amulli wis 60 n ẓẓeḍma ɣef Sakiet Sidi Youcef: Ahmed Ouyahia ass n laxmis di TunesAkras, 07 Fuṛaṛ 2018 15:47
LEZZAYER TAMANAƔT – Aneɣlaf amezwaru, Ahmed Ouyahia, ad iṛuḥ ass n laxmis ɣer Tunes akken ad yesselwi d wemtil-ines atunsi, Youcef Chahed, timesbaniyin n wesmekti n umulli ɣef ẓẓeḍma tamḥeṛṣant ɣef Sakiet Sidi-Youcef, id-iwekked ass n laṛebɛa yiwen n wulɣu n yiweẓla uneɣlaf amezwaru.