text: Kabyle(i) 1 Deg wussan-nni, innejmaɛ-ed daɣen waṭas n lɣaci, ur sɛin ara ayen ara ččen. Sidna Ɛisa yessawel i inelmaden-is, yenna-yasen : 2 Tejreḥ tasa-w ɣef lɣaci-agi, tlata wussan aya i qqimen yid-i, yerna ulac ayen ara ččen. 3 Ma yella rriɣ-ten ansi i d-kkan i laẓ, ad nezfen deg webrid axaṭer kra deg-sen usan-d si lebɛid. 4 Inelmaden-is rran-as-d : Ansi ara ɣ-d-yekk weɣṛum ara ten-yesseṛwun deg wemkan-agi yexlan ? 5 Sidna Ɛisa yesteqsa-ten : Acḥal n teḥbulin n weɣṛum i tesɛam ? Rran-as-ed : ?uṛ-nneɣ sebɛa teḥbulin! 6 Yenna i lɣaci ad qqimen ɣer lqaɛa. Dɣa yeddem-ed sebɛa teḥbulin-nni n weɣṛum, yeḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi, yebḍa-tent, yefka-tent i inelmaden-is feṛqen-tent i lɣaci. 7 Sɛan daɣen kra iselman ( iḥewtiwen) imecṭaḥ. Yeḥmed daɣen Sidi Ṛebbi, yenna-yasen a ten-feṛqen i lɣaci. 8 ?čan armi ṛwan. Rnan sagren-d azal n sebɛa iqecwalen. 9 Llan deg wazal n ṛebɛa alaf n yemdanen. Mi fukken lmakla, iserreḥ-asen ad uɣalen ɣer ixxamen-nsen. 10 Imiren kan yuli ɣer teflukt nețța d inelmaden-is, ṛuḥen ɣer leǧwahi n Dalmanuta. 11 Ṛuḥen-d ifariziyen, bdan țmeslayen d Sidna Ɛisa iwakken a t-jeṛṛben, ssutren-as ad ixdem lbeṛhan ara d-iṣubben seg igenni. 12 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-d nnehta, yenna : Acuɣer i yi-d-ssuturen lbeṛhan yemdanen n lǧil-agi ? S tideț aql-i nniɣ-awen : d lmuḥal a s-d-ițunefk lbeṛhan i lǧil-agi! 13 Dɣa yeǧǧa-ten, yerkeb daɣen di teflukt iwakken ad izger agummaḍ. 14 Inelmaden țțun ur wwin ara aɣṛum anagar yiwet n teḥbult i gellan ɣuṛ-sen di teflukt. 15 Sidna Ɛisa iweṣṣa-ten, yenna-yasen : ?adret iman-nwen ɣef temtunt ( iɣes) n ifariziyen akk-d win n Hiṛudus. 16 Inelmaden qqaṛen wway gar asen : «Yenna-yaɣ-d ayagi imi ur d newwi ara aɣṛum.» 17 Mi geẓra ayen țxemmimen, yenna-yasen : Acuɣer tețxemimem ɣef weɣṛum ? Urɛad tfaqem ? Mazal ur tefhimem ara ? 18 Eɛni qquṛen wulawen-nwen ? Tesɛam allen ur tețwalim ara, tesɛam imeẓẓuɣen ur tsellem ara ? 19 Ur tecfim ara mi bḍiɣ xemsa teḥbulin-nni n weɣṛum i xemsa alaf n yergazen, acḥal n iḍellaɛen n tsigar i tjemɛem ? Rran-as : Tnac iḍellaɛen. 20 I wasmi bḍiɣ sebɛa teḥbulin n weɣṛum i ṛebɛa alaf n yemdanen, acḥal n tqecwalin yeččuṛen ț-țisigar i d-tjemɛem ? Nnan-as : Sebɛa n tqecwalin. 21 Dɣa yenna-yasen : Werɛad tefhimem ihi ? 22 Ewwḍen ɣer temdint n Bitsayda. Wwin-as-d yiwen uderɣal, ḥellelen-t iwakken a t-yennal. 23 Sidna Ɛisa yeṭṭef afus i uderɣal-nni, yewwi-t beṛṛa n taddart. Yessers imetman ɣef wallen n uderɣal-nni, yessers ifassen is fell-as yesteqsa-t : Yella kra tețwaliḍ ? 24 Yerfed allen-is yenna : ?waliɣ imdanen am akken d ttjuṛ i gleḥḥun. 25 Sidna Ɛisa iɛawed issers-as ifassen ɣef wallen, mi gemmuqel uderɣal-nni, yuɣal-it-id yeẓri, ițwali akken ilaq. 26 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa iceggeɛ-it ɣer wexxam-is, yenna-yas : Ur keččem ara ɣer taddart. 27 Sidna Ɛisa akk-d inelmaden-is ṛuḥen ɣer tudrin n Qiṣarya n Filibus. Deg webrid, yesteqsa-ten yenna yasen : D acu-yi ɣer lɣaci ? 28 Rran-as-d : Kra deg-sen qqaṛen d Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas i telliḍ, wiyaḍ qqaṛen d Sidna Ilyas, ma d wiyaḍ ḥesben-k d yiwen si lenbiya. 29 Yerna yesteqsa-ten : I kunwi, d acu-iyi ɣuṛ-wen ? Buṭrus yerra-yas : Keččini d Lmasiḥ. ( yeɛni win yextaṛ Ṛebbi) 30 Yumeṛ-iten iwakken ur țɛawaden i yiwen ayagi. 31 Sidna Ɛisa yebda yesselmad-iten yeqqaṛ : Mmi-s n bunadem ilaq ad yenɛețțab aṭas; a t-nekkṛen lecyux d lmuqedmin imeqqranen akk-d lɛulama n ccariɛa. A t-nɣen, m'ara ɛeddin tlata wussan, a d-iḥyu si ger lmegtin. 32 Yenna-yasen-d ayagi ɛinani. Buṭrus ijbed-it weḥd-es, ilumm fell-as. 33 Sidna Ɛisa yezzi, imuqel inelmaden-is, yenna i Buṭrus : Wexxeṛ akkin fell-i a Cciṭan! Ixemmimen-ik mačči n Ṛebbi, meɛna n yemdanen! 34 Sidna Ɛisa yessawel i lɣaci akk-d inelmaden-is, yenna-yasen : Ma yella win yebɣan ad iddu yid-i, ur ilaq ara ad ixemmem ɣef yiman-is, meɛna ilaq ad iqbel leɛtab ɣef ddemma n yisem-iw, ad ibbib amidag-is, a yi-d-itbeɛ. 35 Axaṭer win yebɣan ad isellek taṛwiḥt-is, a s-tṛuḥ; ma d win ara yesṛuḥen tarwiḥt-is ɣef ddemma-w akk-d lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, a ț-isellek. 36 Ma yella irbeḥ-ed wemdan ddunit meṛṛa, acu n lfayda i gesɛa ma yesṛuḥ tudert-is ? 37 D acu ara yefk wemdan iwakken ad icafeɛ taṛwiḥt-is ? 38 Ma yella win yessetḥan yis-i akk-d imeslayen-iw ger lǧil-agi amednub, ifesden, ula d Mmi-s n bunadem ad issetḥi yis m'ara d-yas akk-d lmalayekkat iqedsen di lɛaḍima n baba-s.


c: text/html

text:
Taɣamsa
Taɣamsa dayen i semlalayen ayen iḍerun di yal tama umaḍal, u a tnidyawi d isalen i medden, ama deg iɣmisen, neɣ deg radyu, neɣ deg tiliẓri, neɣ s webrid n uzeṭṭa n Internet.
Tisqamuyin n tɣamsa tettawid isalen di yal ma teḍru yiwet n tɣawsa deg umaḍal. Ger tisqamuyin n tɣamsa i yettwasnen, ad nader AFP (Fransa) ; Reuters (Britanya tameqrant) ; Associated Press (Timnaḍin n Marikan Iduklen).
[beddel] Gret Tamawt
Waki d amuɣ kan amezwaru, yal win isɛan akud, ad ikemel amuɣ aki n imyura izwawen i waken aten id adden aken ma llan.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
azul, ur uminneY ara a d
azul, ur uminneY ara a d-seeddin tizlit agi n dd' Akli deg tiliẓri n Lzzayer, eadi deg wasmi akka iḥerkel dda Lḥusin ar lvoṭ i wakken ad yessiḥel avrid n Butef, icuva-yi Ṛebbi asmi akken d-kkaten deg-s ula i l'a.p.n, ma d tura dayen d ameddakel nsen. Ini y-id kan ay Awerwari acḥal aya degmi d-teedda tezlit-a di tiliẓri n Lzzayer acku avrid ifafasen iman-is, win ifalanen iman-is, zik sin iverdan-a mgaraden assa dduklen, zik neẓra akk dd'Akli d afalan, ma d dda Lḥusin d afafas,


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Usan-d seg ugemmaḍ n lebḥeṛ ɣer tmurt n ijiṛaziyen. 2 Akken kan i d-yers Sidna Ɛisa si teflukt, ataya yiwen wergaz yezdeɣ uṛuḥani, yeffeɣ-ed si tjebbant iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es. 3 Yezdeɣ ger iẓekwan, yiwen ur izmir a t-yarez ula s ssnesla 4 axaṭer acḥal d abrid i t-qqnen s ixelxalen n wuzzal deg iḍaṛṛen, s ssnasel deg ifassen, meɛna yesseɣṛas-iten akk, daymi ur yezmir yiwen a t-iṭṭef. 5 Iḍ d wass nețța deg uneẓruf, yețɛeggiḍ, ijerreḥ iman-is s iblaḍen. 6 Mi gwala Sidna Ɛisa si lebɛid, yuzzel-ed yeɣli ɣef tgecrar zdat-es. 7 Iɛeggeḍ s lǧehd : D acu i tebɣiḍ ɣuṛ-i a Ɛisa, a mmi-s n Ṛebbi ɛlayen ? Di leɛnaya-k, ɣef wudem n Ṛebbi ur iyi-țɛețțib ara! 8 Axaṭer Sidna Ɛisa yeqqaṛ-as : Effeɣ seg umdan-agi ay aṛuḥani! 9 Yesteqsa-t yenna-yas : Isem-ik ? Yerra-yas-d : Isem-iw tarbaɛt, axaṭer deg waṭas yid-nneɣ i nella. 10 Dɣa țḥellilen deg-s rennun iwakken ur ten-yessufuɣ ara si tmurt-nni. 11 Yuɣ lḥal tella dinna yiwet n tqeḍɛit n yilfan kessen; 12 ḥellelent nnan-as : Di leɛnaya-k, ǧǧaɣ a nekcem deg yilfan-agi . 13 Iserreḥ-asen, dɣa ffɣen seg wergaz-nni, kecmen deg ilfan-nni, imiren grarben seg wedrar ɣer lebḥeṛ, llan deg wazal n walfin yid-sen, ɣeṛqen meṛṛa. 14 Wid ikessen ilfan-nni rewlen, ssawḍen lexbaṛ ɣer temdint akk-d tudrin dɣa lɣaci ṛuḥen-d ad walin ayen yedṛan. 15 Mi d-wwḍen ɣer Sidna Ɛisa, walan win akken tezdeɣ terbaɛt n iṛuḥaniyen yeqqim, yelsa llebsa, yuɣal-ed ɣer leɛqel-is; imiren ikcem-iten lxuf. 16 Wid i gḥeḍren ḥekkun-d i wiyaḍ ayen yedṛan d win yețwazedɣen akk-d țqeḍɛit-nni n yilfan. 17 Imiren bdan țḥellilen Sidna Ɛisa ad iffeɣ si tmurt-nsen. 18 Akken iteddu Sidna Ɛisa ad yali ɣef teflukt, win akken yellan yețwazdeɣ yețḥellil deg-s yeqqaṛ-as : Di leɛnaya-k eǧǧ-iyi ad dduɣ yid-ek. 19 Lameɛna Sidna Ɛisa yugi, yenna-yas : Uɣal ɣer wexxam-ik d leḥbab-ik, teḥkuḍ-asen ayen i k-ixdem Sidi Ṛebbi. 20 Iṛuḥ, yebda yețberriḥ di ɛecṛa n temdinin-nni ayen akk i s-yexdem Sidna Ɛisa. Kra win i s-yeslan yetɛeǧǧeb. 21 Sidna Ɛisa yuɣal s teflukt ɣer ugemmaḍ n lebḥeṛ. Innejmaɛ-ed daɣen lɣaci ɣuṛ-es mi gella rrif n lebḥeṛ. 22 Yiwen seg lecyux n lǧameɛ, isem-is Jayṛus, akken i gwala Sidna Ɛisa, yeɣli ɣer iḍaṛṛen-is, 23 ițḥellil deg-s irennu, yeqqaṛ-as : A Sidi, di leɛnaya-k! Yelli tețmețțat, ddu-d yid-i ssers ifassen-ik fell-as iwakken aț-țeslek, ur tețmețțat ara! 24 Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ yid-es. Aṭas n lɣaci i t-itebɛen, ḥerṣen-t si mkul tama. 25 Tella dinna yiwet n tmeṭṭut tehlek, tnac iseggasen nețțat tețțazal d idammen. 26 Tenɛețțab aṭas ger ifassen n ṭṭeba, texṣeṛ ayen akk i tesɛa, meɛna ur teḥli ara, terna tenṭer akteṛ. 27 Mi tesla heddṛen ɣef Sidna Ɛisa, tṛuḥ-ed deffir-es ger lɣaci, tennul ajellab-is. 28 Axaṭer teqqaṛ deg iman-is : ma nnuleɣ ulamma d icuḍaḍ n ubeṛnus-is, ad ḥluɣ. 29 Imiren kan ḥebsen idammen-nni, tḥulfa ( tḥuss) i yiman-is teḥla seg waṭan-is. 30 Di teswiɛt-nni Sidna Ɛisa iḥuss i yiwet n tezmert teffeɣ seg-s. Yezzi ɣer lɣaci-nni yenna : Anwa i d-innulen ajellab-iw ? 31 Inelmaden-is rran-as : Aql-ik ger lɣaci ḥeṛsen-k-id si mkul tama, teqqaṛeḍ anwa i yi-d innulen ? 32 Nețța yețmuqul di lɣaci i s-d yezzin iwakken ad iwali tameṭṭut-nni. 33 Tameṭṭut-nni, mi twala ayen yedṛan yid-es texleɛ, tețțergigi; tṛuḥ-ed teɣli ɣer iḍaṛṛen n Sidna Ɛisa tenna-yas akk tideț. 34 Yenna-yas : A yell-i, d liman-im i kkem-yesseḥlan; ṛuḥ di lehna, aql-ikkem teṣfiḍ si lehlak-im. 35 Mazal-it yețmeslay, a ten-aya usan-d kra yergazen seg wexxam n Jayṛus ccix-nni n lǧameɛ, nnan-as : Yelli-k temmut, ur țɛețțib ara Sidna Ɛisa. 36 Lameɛna Sidna Ɛisa mi gesla i imeslayen-nni, yenna i ccix-nni : Ur țțaggad ara, amen kan! 37 Ur yeǧǧi yiwen ad yeddu yid-es anagar Buṭrus, Yeɛqub akk-d gma-s Yuḥenna. 38 Mi wwḍen ɣer wexxam n ccix-nni n lǧameɛ, Sidna Ɛisa yufa lɣaci yenhewwal, țrun, țmeǧǧiden. 39 Yekcem ɣer wexxam yenna-yasen : Iwacu lehwel d imeṭṭawen-agi ? Taqcict ur temmut ara, teṭṭes kan. 40 Stehzayen fell-as. Dɣa yessufeɣ iten akk, yewwi imawlan n teqcict-nni akk-d tlata-nni inelmaden, yekcem ɣer texxamt anda tella teqcict-nni; 41 yeṭṭef afus n teqcict-nni yenna-yas : Talita, qumi! (Yeɛni : « A taqcict, ekker! ») 42 Imiren kan, tekker-ed teqcict-nni tebda tleḥḥu. Fell-as tnac iseggasen. Wid yellan dinna xelɛen tɛeǧǧben deg wayen walan. 43 Sidna Ɛisa iweṣṣa-ten ur țɛawaden i yiwen ayen yedṛan; dɣa yenna-yasen : Fket-as aț-țečč.


text:
Tudert n Eebd Al Ëamid Ben Badis
Isem-is d laûel-is :
Isem-isn Eebd Al Ëamid Ben Muêammed Al musîafa Ben Al Makki Ben Muêammad Kaêul Ben Ali, jedd-is amezwaru d « Mennad Ben Menquc » aqerru n tezmalt n « telkana » (ne$ Tulukkata ne$ telkat), d tin d-yu$en a²²éar seg tezmalt n iûenhaoen yellan ger tezmalin yettwasnen aîas di Lezzayer d lme$reb ineslem s umata.
Tawacult-is d tin yettwassnen s yisse$ d seaya d tmusni, frurin-d deg-s aîas n wudmawen n umezruy yettwasnen seg-sen : Al mueiz li din Allah ben Badis, anabav yettwasnen aîas deg uwanuk aûenhaoi yettwasnen s yisem n « Beni Ziri », $ef yisem n ugeldun « Belkin Ben Ziri Ben Mennad Aûenhaoi ».
Akken d-frurin seg-s waîas n imusnawen, yenna-d Ibn Xeldun belli uger n 40 imusnawen si twacult n Ben Badis i yedduklen deg yiwet n tallit deg uselmed d lfetwa d wayen nniven, akken yella usezref di Qsenîina d lxedma n imunawen n twacult-agi, ger imsezraf yettwasnen « Abu Al Eebbas Ëmida Ben Badis » d jedd-is s babas « Al Mekki Ben Badis ».
Babas d Muêammad Al musîafa Ibnu Badis yeqdec di tfellaêt d tanzut, yesea leqder meqren yella d aeeggal n useqqamu unnig azzayri, d amcaweô n tedint n Qsenîina, tefka-yas Fôansa cciea n leqder.
Deg useggas n 1945 d netta i yeselken imezda$ n Wad Zennati ur ten-sengren ara iôumyen deffir n tedyanin n 08 Mayu 1945.
Yemma-s d Zhiôa Bent Eli , si twacult n Beni Oellul yettwasnen s tusna d yisse$ d seaya di temdint n Qsenîina n tezmalt n « Bni Meeeaf » yettwasnen deg idurar n Wewôas.
Talalit-is :
Ilul-d ccix Eebd Al Ëamid Ben Badis ass n laôebea 11 di Öabie Atani 1307 h, yeddan d 04 duoe mbeô 1889 n tlalit di temdint n Qsenîina, d netta i d amenzu n imawlan-is.
Ttrebga d uselmed-is :
Yekker-d ccix Eebd Al Ëamid Ben Badis deg uxxam yeîfen di ddin d côee n Öebbi, yefkan azal i ttôebga n tarwa-nsen ttrebga tineslemt d wensayen n tnaûlit $ef aya yefka-t baba-s asmi yesea 05 n iseggasen $er ccix « Muêammad Ben Al meddasi » d amusnaw ameqran n t$uriwin n leqran di Qsenîina, yelmed Leqran d t$uri-s asmi yesea 13 n iseggasen, asmi d-tban fell-as tiêerci d ttrebga yelhan iqedm-it ad iéal ttaôwiê s medden tlata n iseggasen wa deffir wa di « loamie Al kabir ». Aseggas 1903 yeba ilemmed tussna n tutlayt taerabt d tcereit di tmezgida n « Sidi Mêemmed Annaoaô » $er ccix ameqran « ccix Ëemdan Al wennisi » yellan ger imezwura i yeooan lateô yelhan di tudert n Ibnu Badis.
Deg useggas n 1908 yunag $er Tunes akken ad ikemmel almud-is, ad isnerni tamusni-s di tmezgida n Zaytuna, anda ye$ra $er waîîas n imusnawen yettwasenen am « Muêammad Anaxli al qayrawani », « Muêammad Aîîahar Ben Eacuô », « Muêammad Al xavr Ben Al êusin », « Muêammad Aûûadaq Annifer » d ccix « Al Bacir Üafar »…, deg useggas n 1911 yewwi-d agerdas « attaîwie tagera$lant » seld tlata n isegasen n leqdic d t$uri iêersen, yuzga-d d amerwaru ger meôôa inelmaden d-yef$en imir-en ; ala netta i yellan d azzayri i d-yef$en si « Zzaytuna » aseggas-nni.
yes$ar aseggas di Tunes seld mi yekfa almud-is, akken llan xedmen meôôa wid –d-ittf$en imir-en.
Inig-is $er tmurt n Al êioaz
Asmi d-yu$al ccix Ben Badis si Tunes, yella yiswi-s amezu d aselmed di tmurt-is « Qsenîina », srid yebda yettak timsirin seg udlis « Accifa-e » n umusnaw « al qavi Eayav » di loamee Al kabir, maca « lmefti » n Qsenîina ibeggee-it $er iôumyen d$a sêebsen leqdic-is, d$a yegmen ad d-iêuo aseggas n 1913.
Mi d-yekfa lêio-is iôuê $er Lmadin al munawaôa anda yufa ccix-is Ëemdan Lwinisi yeqqim din tlata n wagguren, dinna i yessen ccix Lbacir Al Ibôahimi, yeseedda yid-s uvan ttnadin allen s wacu ara ssalin Lezzayer.
Akken s-d-tûuê tegnitt yemlal d waîas n imusnawen ger-asen : «ccix Ëusin Aêmad al fayv Abadi Al hindi », d$a yefka-d tamsirt di « Al êaram annabawi » zdat n imusnawen-agi d waîas n medden dinna.
Di tallit-ag yufa-d ibnu Badis iman-is ger sin iberdan ; ma ad ya$ awal i ccix-is « Al wennisi » i yeb$an ad yeqqim yides i lebda di Lmadina Al munawaôa, ad yettu meôôa ayen t-icudden d tmurt-is ne$ ad yeîîef ôôay n ccix Lêusin Aêmad Al hindi i s-yennan belli ilaq ad yu$al $er tmurt-is akken ad yeqdec $ef ddin-is d tutlayt-is, yu$al yesteqnae s ôôay wis ssin d$a yu$al-d $er tùmurt-is.
Deg ubrid n tu$alin ieedda-d $ef Maûar, irza $er « al Oamie Al azhaô » di lqahiôa, iwala amek iteddu uselmed dinna, sin akin yerza $er Lmufti n Maûar ccix Muêammad Buxit Al muîiei » deg wexxam-is di Ëalwan netta d umeddakel-is « Ismaeil oa$ar » d ccix di Al Azhar. Timlilit n ccix Ben Badis d Lmuti n Maûar tegla-yas-d s yiwet n « lioaza » seld mi s-yefka izen s-yura ccix Al wennisi.
Leqdic-is deg useqeed (abeddel n liêala n tmurt $er wayen yelhan)
- Ttrebga d uselmed :
Yefka Ibnu Badis azal meqren i ttrebga d uselmed di leqdic-is ilmend n useggem n liêala n tmurt, imi d ttrebga i d lsas n lebni d useqeed, $ef aya yefka-yas meôôa lweqt-is d loehd-is, yebda aselmed-is di Loamae Al Axvar aseggas n 1914, yes$ar inelùmaden deg uzal, yexdem ahil i yal aswir, ma d timeddiyen yettak-timsirin n ufesser n Leqran d usegzi n lêadit n Nnbi seg udlis « al muwaîîa », rnu $er waya timsirin n uwelleh i yemdanen, akken yettak timsiri i igerdan yeqqaren Leqran, sin akin yessewsee leqdic-is s temsirin nniven di tmezgida « Sidi Gemmuc » d tmezgida « Sidi Eedb Lmumen », ma deg ussan n westaefu irezzu $er temnavin nniven n tmurt.
Asmi eeddan kra n iseggasen $ef uselmed-is di leowamee, walan kra n wid t-iqerben ad sbedden yiwen n useqqamu n uselmed amenzu s tutlayt taerabt deg useggas n 1926, aseggas n 1930 teffe$-d seg-s « tidukla n ttrebga d uselmed ineslem. yessawel i meôôa izzayriyen akken ad sbedden ifurka-s di temnavin nniven n Lezzayer.
Seg wazal yefka i inelmaden-is, yesbed yiwen n useqqamu yetteasan fell-asen d tikli-nsen, d tallelt-nsen s tedrimt iêwaoen, akken iceggee wid d-yufraren seg-sen izemren ad kemlen leqraya-nsen $er « Oamie Azzaytuna » di Tunes.
Yessawel $er uselmed n tmeîîut, yefka-yas azal meqren imi yella ixeddem-asen timsirent n uwelleh di loamie al axvaô, akken ixeddem timsirin i tullas deg u$erbaz n tidukla n ttrebga d uselmed ineslem mebla idrimen, iga-asent abrid akken ad kemlent almud-nsent di tsennawit d ulemmud unnig di tmura n (Lmacriq).
Yessawel i wid iqedcen deg weêric n ttrebga d uselmed $er yiwen n useqqamu aseggas n 1937 i useqeed n wahilen n ttrebga d uselmed di « Nadi attaraqi » akken ad mbeddalen tikta d wamek ara yeddu uselmed n taerabt ilelli deg i$erbazen d leowamee. Akken ittekka deg useggem n uselmed di Oamie azzaytuna imi yuzen tikta-s d wayen yettxemmim $ef ttrebga d uselmed i tesqamut yettukelfen s wayenni i d-yesbed unabbav n Tunes aseggas n 1931
- Ta$amsa :
Iwala ccix Ben Badis belli abeddel n liêala n tmurt ur d-yettili ar kan s ttôebga d uselmed, $ef aya yekcem annar n t$amsa yeslal-ed a$mis « al muntaqid » aseggas 1925, yu$ lêaml yella yettaru imagraden deg we$mis « Annaoaê » s yisem « Alqasanîini » ne$ « Al Eabsi ».
Maca a$mis « Al muntaqid » ur yeddir ara aîas acekku illa yettmeslay-d $ef tillawt s teqseê, $ef waya yettuseêbes deg uîun wis 18 yines, ixlef-it-id we$mis « Accihab » d-yettef$en yal dduôt 4 n iseggasen wa deffir wa, sin akin yu$al d tas$unt tettef$-ed yal aggur di Furar 1929, akken ad yevmen tiddin igerzen n leqdic-is di t$amsa yeldi axxam n usizreg isemma-yas « Axxam n tezregt ineslem azzayri » deg-s i d-yessufe$ i$misen-is d 4 n ye$misen n « tidukla n imusnawen inselmen izzayriyen » wigi : « assunna Al muêammadiya », « Accariea », « Assiôaî » d « Al baûa-ir »
- Leqdic-is di tsertit :
Ïuqten iberdan n ccix Ben Badis i ubeddel n teswiet $ef Lezzayer, tasertit d yiwen seg iberdan-agi, yefka-d aîas s leôyuy-is d tikta-s deg wayen yeenan timsal timeqranin n lumma tineslemt i wumi yefka meôôa tudert-s.
Ger leôyuy-is isertiyen :
- Deg useggas 1931 yura « Tigejda n usenbev di Lislam »
- Yesea afus deg usexsi n tmes d-yekren ger yinselmen d wudayen.
- Yessawel $er weswir ineslem yerna ittekka deg-s di Yunyu 1936.
- Yedda d terbaet n usarag $er Baris di yulyu 1937.
- Öôay-is deg wayen tôeggem Faôansa.
- Yemmeslay d tesqamutt n unadi di lbaôlaman n Fransa di yebrir 1937.
- Yessawel i nnuwab akken ur ttekkayen ara deg iseqquma n nuwab di $uct 1937.
- Yessawel i yezzayriyen akken ur ttekkayen ara deg usfugel n umulli wis mya $ef unekcum n Fôansa $er Lezzayer.
- Öôay-is deg wayen yeenan lqanun n 8 Me$res.
- Ibedd-d mgal tasertit n use$red n izzayriyen ….
- Ibed mgal meôôa wid yettaeraven ad bvun izzayriyen.
- Yefka azal imeôôa timsal n umaval ineslem.
- Yettnadi tilelli n tmurt-is.
Ibn Badis d tidukla n imusnawen inselmen izzayriyen
Seg useggas n 1913 mi yella di lmadina Al munnawaôa i yesea ccix Ben Badis tikti n usbeddi n tidukla, issers-s tiôekkizin netta d umeddakel-is ccix Al Ibôahimi, xedmen aîas n temliliyin akken ad heggin i usbeddi-is seg useggas 1920, deg useggas 1924 yessuter si ccix Lbacir Al Ibôahimi akken ad s-yexdem asavuf amerdu ara iseddun tidukla-agi ara yesduklen ger imusnawen d inelmaden akken ad sduklen i$allen-nsen s yisem « n tegmatt n tusna » ad yili wemkan-is di Qsenîina, maca vrant-d tedyanin i yesêebsen asenfaô-agi.
Ikemmel yettaerav ad yesbed tidukla-agi, ayen ieawnen deg uslali n tidukla-agi tagnitt i s-ihegga imi yenced meôôa imusnawen ad fken ôôayat-nsen amek ara tili tidukla-agi, akken yenced deg useggas 1928 inelmaden d-yu$alen si Tunes d tmura n « Lmacriq » $er yiwen n useqamu i deg ara gen ahil swacu ara d-slalen tdukla-agi. Di tallit-agi iban-d wesrir « nadi attaraqi » d ulemmas n yedles i yesean later akken yella d amviq n temlilit n imusnawen izzayriyen, yessuter ccix Ben Badis seg wid it-id isbedden akken ad sbedden yiwet n tesqamut aselway-is d « Eumar Ismaeil » akken ad heggin i wesbeddi n tidukla.
Deg useggas 1930 asmi eeddan 100 n iseggasen $ef unekcum n irumyen $er Lezzayer, tlul-d tidukla n imusnawen inselmen izzayriyen deg was n ttlat 05 mayu 1931, usan-d uger n 72 imusnawen si meôôa timnavin n Lezzayer $r nadi attaraqi, yettwafren ccix Ben Badis d aselway-is ma d ccix Al Ibrahimi d win ara t-ixelfen.
Tamettant-is d yedlisen d-yeooa:
Yessawev ccix Ben Badis leefu n Öebbi deg wass n ttlata 16 Yebrir 1940 di Qsenîina, tella-d temvelt-is $ef leaûer n wass wiss sin n tmetant-is, d inelmaden-is i t-yessawven $er uéekka-s, akken êevren uger n 100000 n yemdanen i d-yusan si meôôa tamurt n Lezzayer.
Meôôa izzayriyen êeznen $ef tmettan-is, ger wayen-dyenna ccix Al earbi Attbessi di temvelt-is : yella ccix Ben Badis di loihad-is d leqdic-is d Lezzayer meôôa, ihi ilaq $ef izzayriyen meôôa ad ilin d Eebd Al êamid Ben Badis. Akken d-yenna fell-as umedyaz Muêammad Al eid Al Xalifa asefru deg unamek-is :
Aya rrezg-ik a yaéekka, ma teêûiv s win d-yerzan $ur-k
Wagi d Ben Badis i n-iteddun $ur-k
D amusnaw ameqran yewwev s tusna-s meôôa timura
Yessaki-d lezzayer seg yives ivulen yerra-d tudert i wegdud.
Armi s-yenna :
Ïîes di talwit imi agdud deffir yuki-d yedda deg ubrid id-neorev
Ur ttagad $ef wayen d-teooiv ur yettvie ara.
Yeooa-d Ben Badis later meqren di tmusni, yefka-d Öebbi wid i ten-id- ijemeen i ten-id-yessyf$en, ger-asen :
- Tabrat d tiririt $ef yir awal
- Ayen yettêuddun seg wayen yettôuéun.
- Afesser n Ibn Badis (yessufe$-it-id Aêmed Bucemmal aseggas 1948 sin akin yessufe$-id unelmad-is Muêemmed ûaleê Öemvan)


text:
Ahcène Mariche
Articles de cet auteur
dimanche 4 avril 2010
par
par
Tawaghit n weqbayli
Yefrah s mmis La ihedder tarumit Yefrah s yellis La t hedder taglizit Ula dtamettut is Tarumit, tamasrit Netta yenedh yiles-is Taareq as teqbaylit Ur yelli iten isduklen Ferqen am yirden f lluh Dtawaghit mi ara heddren Dtadhsa xas ur ttcuh D accewccew i ccewcciwen D ameqran negh d amectuh Ad (...)
dimanche 21 février 2010
par
par
A hesra a zik-nni
A hesra a zik-nni Mi tudert tesaa lbenna Ass-a achal ur d negri Iruh wissen sanda Ghaben amek almi D acu ay d ssebba Nefaan macci d izli D azal ur sent negga *** Anda-tt tidet d ssfa Anda-t wuhdiq d inifi Anda-t nnif d trugza Anda-t ass-a uaardhi Anda-t sswab nesaa Ur nettmaaqal madhi *** (...)


text:
Tawrat
Tawrat (neɣ Turat, s taɛebrit תּוֹרָה 'tteɛlim') d adlis n ddin n Tudayt, am Leqran d adlis n ddin n Islam. Ɣur Udayen nttat d awal n Ṛebbi i yefka Musa i Ayt Israyil.
Dg-es llan xemsa n wedlisen:
- בראשית 'Bereycit' = 'di tazwara'
- שמות Cemot = 'isma'
- ויקרא Wayiqra = 'd yetiɣri'
- במדבר Bammidbar = 'di yeqqar'
- דברים Debarim = 'awal'
Deg Bereycit yella amezruy n ddunit d n leqbilt n Wudayen ('ayt yisrayil'). Deg Cemot ddejen ayt yisrayel Maṣer d ruḥn s Israyil. Deg wayiqra yenna-yas Ṛebbi i Moce ger Lewiyim.
Tawrat d deg wedlis wabaraw, Tanax, d wedlis n Nebiyim d d wedlis n Ketubim.


text:
Azul fellawen
D AmaziY i lliY,
D AmaziY ara qqimeY!
Je suis KABYLE et Laïc,
La dictature algérienne se veut arabe et islamiste,
Nous n'avons de ce fait aucun point en commun
Ttif xir leebed ur neYri, isean tamusni, wala w'iYran di tmenqas! Matoub L.
A consulter http://www.algeria-watch.org/mrv/2002/bilan_emeutes.htm
>
Ass-a d ass n tlelli, d ass ideg anza n yal yiwen ger wid Yeḍlent terṣaṣin n ucengu aerab amnekcam, yuYal-ed ad iwali ma tagmatt mazal tettmektay-ed tawaYit-nni...
Nessaram iqjan ur teggwten ara gar-aneY, imetti n wanza yeweeṛ, ladYa deewessu-s tugar-it!
Afus deg wfus a yatmaten a tiyessetmatin. Win iccḍen iḍelli, ilaq ad yuYal ar webrid ass-a uqbel azekka.
Aeṛab ur d-aY irna alrmi yufa abrid gar-aneY. YuYal d netta id imḍebbeṛ fell-aneY amzun nekkni ur nezmir a nefru tilufa nneY s yiman nneY!
Lislam, a wid yellan d inselmen, iga akken illa ar imenza nneY, d ddin n wid tifernen naY wid f iyettwaḥettem si tlalit kan. Ur ilaq ara ad yili d win ara yebḍun tagmatt deg wexxam! Ass-a nettwali d netta iY irran nebḍa am yibi af lluḥ, yerna nsemmeḥ di tnekkit nneY i wakken a nuYal d aɛraben s yisem n lislam! Jabit deg wmezruy, ad ttwalim acu xedmen waɛṛaben deg imenza nneY, s yisem n lislam-agi nnsen! Wiod yuYalen d aɛṛaben, d ttegwdi n ugeztul d ujenwi a yatmaten... Wiyaḍ, am imeneza nneY, ggwran-d deg idurar nagh di tiniri, awi-d kan ur ttilin d waeṛaben iqettalen!
Ula d ass-a, tettkemmil tmacahutt nnsen ur nemein. Tettarra-yaY ar deffir, anda imdanen ttaẓen ar zdat!
NuYal a yat leeṛaḍ d imnekcamen af wakal n lejdud nneY, anda uYalen imnekcamen, s ufus n wid ifkan afus, d at wexxam!
"Akwit a yarrac nneY
Sdukklet iYallen nnwen" id aY yenna Lwennas,
...di Tizi b-bwassa, acu twalam?
Azul af ImeYrasen n Tlelli d Teqbaylit yiwen yiwen
Azul af wid akk mazal a kkaten ass-a, af yixf nnsen, FERHAT MEHENNI, ikecmen deg wmezruy n TimmuzYa, azul af yal tiddukla tadelsant n tidett (mačči akken tid ukellex), azul af yal amdan id-aY ittakken afus akken a nessider taftilt n Teqbaylit
AZUL FELLAWEN!
MAZIΓ
Publié par mazigh à 10:12:38 dans Maziɣ | Commentaires (0) | Permaliens


text:
Atan anda teḍṛa twaYit d ubaxix : Asmi yekcem takfarinas, allawa de wiyaḍ deg iḍebsiyen umi semman "compil raï" d tlufwin nniḍen, asmi internet d iḍebṣiyen n tilibuzyut ssufYen imdanen i wallaYen nnsen. Tura atan uqvayli d teqvaylit ttnuzen di leswaq n waeṛaven (walit taggara n weḍris-a)
Asmi nefka afus di tmurt i neǧǧa ger ifassen imukar d yeedawen-is... ass-nni i neḥṣa Taqvaylit teǧǧa-yaY;
Asmi nettemyasam gar-aneY, nekkes talwit deg wulawen nneY, nefreḥ s tuccḍa n gmat-neY, ass-nni i neḥṣa Taqvaylit teǧǧa-yaY;
Asmi nwala yelli-s, naY mmi-s, n tmurt nneY yeYli, nekkni nettaḍṣa, ass-nni i neḥṣa Taqvaylit teǧǧa-yaY;
Asmi nwala ddan yemdan d win ur nesei laṣel s teggdi naY s ṭṭmee, ass-nni i neḥṣa Taqvaylit teǧǧa-yaY;
"Teǧǧa-yi teqvaylit-iw, ma d nekk i tt-yeǧǧan la smaḥ" Lwennas Matoub
Lemmer kan ad nakit, a naẓet ar zdat, a neǧǧet tixnanasin i wiyaḍ, ad nedhut d taluft nneY maṛṛa, tamurt ičča ugerfiw, nekkni nessedhay iman-nneY s tmeckukal ur nemein!
Arra-yaY beṭṭu, afet-ed ssebba i tdukli!
MAZIΓ
G.M. : Asmi s neggren waeṛaben s yisem n lislam nnsen ImaziYen di Tferka ugafa, kra n teqcict izeynen d ttmeṭṭut irebḥen wwin-tt am waklan ad nzen-t di tmurt nnsen n yiḍan! Tura ad qqaren lislam iwwi-d tafat!
Izzi lḥal, rran-aY ula d nekkni nettarra ar leswaq nnsen, ta ad ttenz, wa ad yaY taqvaylit s yisem n tieeṛbubt a nnegr nneY!
Notre site vous aide à rencontrer votre Kabyle, votre âme soeur ... inchallah.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 ?ef wayen nniḍen ay atmaten, dɛut Sidi Ṛebbi fell-aneɣ iwakken awal-is ad ițțubecceṛ, ad yaweḍ ɣer yal amkan, ad ițwaɛuzz am akken i t-tɛuzzem kunwi. 2 Dɛut daɣen iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ger ifassen n yemcumen i ɣ-ibɣan cceṛ, axaṭer llan wid ur nețțamen ara. 3 Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lețkal, a kkun-isseǧhed, a kkun iḥader ɣef wemcum. 4 Nesɛa laman ɣuṛ-es fell-awen belli txeddmem yerna aț-țkemlem aț-țxedmem ayen i ɣef i kkun-nweṣṣa. 5 Ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad iččaṛ ulawen-nwen s leḥmala-ines, iwakken aț-țesɛum ṣṣbeṛ n Lmasiḥ. f+ 6 Ay atmaten a kkun-nenhu s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : sbeɛdet iman-nwen ɣef atmaten imeɛdazen, ițɛicin akken bɣan, mačči am akken i wen-t-nesselmed. 7 Teẓram s yiman nwen amek i glaq a ɣ-tɛandem, axaṭer nukni ur nɛac ara deg ussexṛeb asmi nella yid-wen. 8 Ur neḍmiɛ ula deg yiwen aɣṛum-nneɣ, lameɛna nețɛețțib iman-nneɣ di lxedma iḍ d wass, iwakken ur nețțili ț-țaɛekkumt ula i yiwen. 9 Yerna lemmer nessuter-awen a ɣ-tɛiwnem, d lḥeqq fell-aɣ; meɛna nexdem akkenni iwakken a wen-nili d lemtel. 10 Asmi nella gar-awen nweṣṣa kkun belli « win ur nebɣi ara ad ixdem ur ilaq ara ad yečč. » 11 Axaṭer nesla belli llan gar-awen imeɛdazen ur nebɣi ara ad xedmen meɛna ggaren iman-nsen di lecɣal i ten-ixḍan. 12 Imdanen-agi a ten-nweṣṣi s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : ad xedmen akken ilaq iwakken a d-ḥeṛṛen aɣṛum nsen. 13 Ma d kunwi ay atmaten xedmet lxiṛ, ur ɛeggut ara! 14 Win ur neqbil ara ayen i d-nenna di tebṛaț-agi, jebdet iman-nwen fell-as, ur țeddut ara yid-es iwakken ad inneḥcam, ad issetḥi. 15 Ur t-ḥețțbet ara d aɛdaw, meɛna nhut-eț am yiwen seg watmaten-nwen. 16 Nessutur di Sidi Ṛebbi bab n talwit a wen-d-yefk lehna kull ass, di yal tagniț! Sidi Ṛebbi ad yili yid-wen meṛṛa! 17 Nekk Bulus, uriɣ-awen sslam-agi s ufus-iw, ț-țagi i ț-țira-inu di yal tabṛaț i wen-ceggɛeɣ. 18 Ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ a d-ters fell-awen meṛṛa!


text:
1
Lmelk-nni yesken-iyi-d daɣen asif anda țazzalen waman n tudert, yeṣfan am djaj yețṛeqṛiqen, i d-ițfeggiḍen seg ukersi n lḥekma n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Izimer.
2
Di tlemmast n ubṛaḥ n temdint tella ttejṛa n tudert iwumi d-yezzi wasif tețțak-ed tnac n lɣellat, mkul agur tețțak-ed lfakya. Iferrawen-is d ddwa yesseḥlayen leǧnas.
3
Ur tețțuɣal ara a d-ili deɛwessu, akersi n lḥekma n Sidi Ṛebbi d Izimer ad yili di temdint, iqeddacen-is a t-ɛebbden,
4
ad walin udem-is, yerna ad sɛun isem-is ɣef yinyiren-nsen.
5
Ur yețțuɣal a d-yili ṭṭlam ur țeḥwiǧin tafat n teftilt, ur țeḥwiǧin tafat n yiṭij axaṭer d Sidi Ṛebbi s yiman-is ara ten-inewwṛen s tafat-is, yerna ad ḥekmen yid-es i dayem.
6 Lmelk-nni yenna-yi-d : Imeslayen-agi, d imeslayen iṣeḥḥan yerna deg-sen lețkal ; Sidi Ṛebbi yețwellihen lenbiya iceggeɛ-ed lmelk-is iwakken a d-isken i iqeddacen-is ayen ur nețɛeṭṭil ara a d-yedṛu.
7 Atan ihi, qṛib a n-aseɣ ! Amarezg n win ara iḥerzen imeslayen i d-yețțuweḥḥan di tektabt agi.
8 D nekk Yuḥenna i geslan yerna walaɣ ayagi meṛṛa ; mi sliɣ yerna walaɣ annect-agi, ɣliɣ ɣer iḍaṛṛen n lmelk i yi-ten-id-yesseknen iwakken a t-ɛebdeɣ ;
9 meɛna yenna-yi-d : ?ader aț-țseǧdeḍ zdat-i axaṭer nekk d aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi am kečč am atmaten-ik lenbiya akk-d wid iḥerzen imeslayen n tektabt-agi, d Sidi Ṛebbi kan ara tɛebdeḍ !
10 Yenna-d daɣen : Ur țeffer ara imeslayen i k-d yețțuweḥḥan di tektabt-agi, axaṭer lweqt i deg ara d-dṛun qṛib a d-yaweḍ.
11 Win ixeddmen lbaṭel ad ikemmel di lbaṭel-ines, win ineǧsen ad ikemmel di nǧasa-ines, aḥeqqi ad ikemmel ad iteddu s lḥeqq, win iwumi yeṣfa wul ad ikemmel tikli-ines s wul yeṣfan.
12 Atan ihi qṛib a n-aseɣ, ad fkeɣ i mkul yiwen akken yuklal.
13 D nekk i d alfa d nekk i d umiga yeɛni d nekk i d lḥeṛf amezwaru, d nekk i d lḥeṛf aneggaru, lliɣ si tazwara alamma ț-țaggara.
14 Amarezg n wid yessarden tijellabin-nsen axaṭer a sen-yețțunefk ad ččen si ttejṛa n tudert yerna ad kecmen si tewwura n temdint ;
15 ma d iɛdawen n Sidi Ṛebbi, iseḥḥaren, wid ixeddmen cceṛ, wid ineqqen timegṛaḍ, wid iɛebden lmeṣnuɛat d ssadaț, wid ixeddmen ticmatin d wid yeskiddiben ama s imeslayen nsen ama s lecɣal-nsen, ur keččmen ara ɣer temdint.
16 Nekk Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ceggɛeɣ-ed lmelk-iw iwakken ad ixebbeṛ tijmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen s wayagi meṛṛa. Nekk seg iẓuṛan n ugellid Dawed, d axalaf i d-ikkan si lǧedra-ines, d itri yețfeǧǧiǧen taṣebḥit.
17 Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ț-țeslit qqaṛen : As-ed ! Kra n win ara yeslen i yimeslayen agi a d-yini : As-ed ! Win yeffuden a d-yas. Win yebɣan aman yessidiren, ad issew baṭel !
18 Ad ɛeggneɣ i kra win ara d yeslen i yimeslayen i d yețțuweḥḥan di tektabt-agi, ma yella win i gzegden imeslayen, Sidi Ṛebbi a d-yesseɣli fell-as tiwaɣyin yuran di tektab-agi.
19 Ma yella win i gesneqsen seg wayen i d-yețțuweḥḥan di tektabt-agi, Sidi Ṛebbi a s-ikkes amur-is si ttejṛa n tudert, ur ikeččem ara ɣer temdint iqedsen i ɣef d-țmeslay tektabt-agi.
20 Win i d-iweḥḥan annect-agi meṛṛa yenna-d : ?-țideț qṛib a n-aseɣ ! As-ed a Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa ! Amin !
21 Ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa a d ters ɣef mkul yiwen.


text: Als Sie Euro-Japan Wörterbuch auf Ihrem Smartphone wie Apple iPhone oder Google Android installieren, können Sie weiterhin unser Wörterbuch außerhalb Ihres Hauses oder Büros sogar ohne Internet gebrauchen.Anfangsbuchstabe: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
Taglizit
Taglizit d tutlayt taneṣlit n Inglatirra (lagliz), tettiki sdaxel n tutlayin tijirmaniyin, tewwid amur meqqer n wawalen seg tutlayin tilatiniyin(abeɛda si tefransist).
Tutlayt Taglizit d tutlayt tamezwarut n tussna d tdamsa deg umaḍal. Di tmura n ledzayer d Lmerruk tutlayt a ur ttwasselmad ara ayendin (aṭas) deg iɣerbazen iɣelnawen.
Tutlayt Taglizit ssawalen-tt 400 imelyunen n iwdan di Amirika (Tamrikt neɣ Marikan), Inglatirra (legliz), Kanada, Ustralya, Zilanda Tamaynut, Irlanda, Tafrikt Tiffust i yellan yur-nsen d tutlyat tayemmatt (mother tung), d tmura nniḍen am Swidd d Dannmark d Finlandya itt- yesseqdacen d tutlayt tis-sant labeɛda i tɣuri di llakulat iɣelnawen.


text:
Dificultad:Experto
por zelax
Em Txilek elli yi n taburt a Vava Inouva B7 D Em Ccencen tizebgatin-im a yelli Ghriba Em Ugadegh lwahc elghaba a Vava Inouva B7 D Em Ugadegh ula d nekkini a yelli Ghriba Em G Amghar yedel deg wbernus D Di tesga la yezzizin Mmis yethebbir i lqut ussan deg wqarru-s tezzin Em Tislit zdeffir uzetta B7 Tessallay tijebbadin D Arrac ezzin d i tamghart A sen teghar tiqdimin Em Txilek elli yi n taburt a Vava Inouva B7 D Em Ccencen tizebgatin-im a yelli Ghriba Em Ugadegh lwahc elghaba a Vava Inouva B7 D Em Ugadegh ula d nekkini a yelli Ghriba Em G Adfel yessed tibbura D Tuggi kecment yehlulen Tajmaât tettsargu tafsut Aggur d yetran hejben Em Ma d aqejmur n tassaft B7 Idegger akken idenyen D Mlalen d aït waxxam I tmacahut ad slen Em Txilek elli yi n taburt a Vava Inouva B7 D Em Ccencen tizebgatin-im a yelli Ghriba Em Ugadegh lwahc elghaba a Vava Inouva B7 D Em Ugadegh ula d nekkini a yelli Ghriba


text:
TADIWENNIT
Tafsut : Asmi d-tessufghed’ ungal-ik amezwaru "Tawrirt n tatut" (La Colline oubliée), yekker kra n ccwal akken. Tzemred’ ad agh-d-tesmektid’ amek ted’ra tedyant ?
Mouloud Mammeri : "Tawrirt n tatut" teffgh-d di 1952, meh’sub sin iseggasen uqbel ad ibdu umennugh agi aneggaru garanegh d Fr’ansa. Di lweqt nni h’seb ulac Izzayriyen yuran tikdabin ama s tefr’ansist ama s tmeslayt nnid’en. Aseggwas nni ffghen-d sin wungalen kra n wussan kan garasen, yiwen d "Tawrirt n tatut" wayed’ d "Ddar ssbitar" n Muh’emmed Dib.
Bdan ijer’nanen ar d-ttmeslayen fellasen, yalwa d ayen d-iqqar, maca akken ma llan mwafaqen f yiwen lamer’ : belli armi d imiren i d-ssufghen yezzayriyen tikdabin f tmeddurt nnsen akken t twalin nitni s yiman nnsen (deg wannecta, ma tebghid’, zeglen cwit’, acku qbel nnegh nekwni, Jean akw d T’awes Amruc ssufghen-d netta isefra s tefr’ansist akw d tterjima n isefra n teqbaylit, nettat yiwen wungal isem-is "Jacinthe noire", akw si ldjiha nnid’en Mouloud Feraoun issufgh-ed ula d netta ungal : "Mmis igellil" (maca gher yiwen umazrag n temdint tamect’uh’t isem is Rodes).
Amur ameqwran n yezzayriyen fer’h’en imi d-nnulfan ssegsen imura, maca yiwen urbaa degsen icgheb at’as di tekdabt urigh nek. Wid iceghben akka d aggagen ikubar igrummiyen, nnan-ak : ayen irgazen d tulawin illan di "Tewrirt n tatut" tdaan iman nnsen belli d Imazighen. Di lweq nni tamazight d Imazighen ur ten-id-ttadren ara mad’i ikubar igrummiyen, am akken ur ttekkin ara yakw di tmurt. Maca nek d amaru. Amerwas amezwaru umaru d tidet s t id yini, matchi a tt-izewweq akken a ttaadjeb wa nigh wa nigh wa. Yerna tidet deg yemdanen ighef d-tettawi "Tewrirt n tatut" tban : las’el nnegh nekwni s Leqbayel d amazigh, tameslayt nnegh d tamazight ; nnigh-d ayen illan akken illa.
Maca aggagen agi d-nebder ur ughen ara tannumi sellen s wawal-a. Bdan laayad’ d tmucuha, yalwa d ayen d-ittawi. Yiwen iberreh’ di kra ujernan akken ar "Tawrirt n tatut" matchi d nek i tt-yuran, wayed’ isugh ar bghigh ad gregh faruq ger izzayriyen di lfayda n leh’kwem amharsan, wayed’ inna bghigh a d-snekregh amezruy yemmuten. S tidet yiwen yaared’ a d-issed’her’ acu n yisegh d-iwwi wungal i weghref n Lezzayer s lekmal-is. Di tilawt illa-yi di lbal uya : bghigh a d-sbanegh belli di tmurt n Lezzayer illa weghref amazigh s yidles-is, s tmeslayt-is d tgherma-s d umezruy-is ; ma d faruq cnan-t-id kan d tmacahut i wakken ad zewwqen tamsalt i wid ur nez’ri. Matchi d faruq ay ugaden, d tamazight i ugin.
Tafsut : Ladgha amek tella tekti n tmazight di lweqt nni ?
Mouloud Mammeri : Di tilawt takti n tmazight matchi a tajd’it’ mad’i di lweqt nni deg d-ssufghegh "Tawrirt n tatut", maca ted’âef, qlil n win tt-ittawin deg wqerr’uy-is. Llan kra inalmaden qqaren deg gherbazen ula d nitni ghursen takti agi, bghan ad sferken tamazight, tt’aqa degsen ughalen kecmen deg wkabar iwimi qqaren P.P.A. (Akabar n Weghr’ef Azz’iri : Parti du Peuple Algérien). Slid wigi, agdud mazal ur d-irra ara s lexbar.
Aayen ?
Tamezwarut : iqerr’a n ikubar igrummiyen qqar’en-asen i lghaci nnsen belli ayen ur nelli ara d ar’umi di tmurt n Lezzayer d aâr’ab, iwakken ad zgwezlen, iwakken ur ttadjan tad’wiqt i far’uq ger izzayriyen.
Tissnat : ghran kan leqraya talemmast, ayen tesaadda tmurt nnegh qbel anekcum n tinneslemt ghars ur as-fkin ara azal, nigh ur z’r’in ara akw amek illa di tilawt, si zzman amezwaru mi bdan imeklawen imazighen n T’asili la kellun ghef iz’r’a di sseh’r’a ach’al n luluf iseggwasen aya. Degmi ghillen (yerna tigewti degsen s nneyya nnsen) belli amezruy n Lezzayer (nigh n Tmazgha s lekmal-is) ibda si lqer’n wis sebâa, amzun ssin akin texla tmurt, ur tettwazdegh ara.
Maca nek, skud heddr’en akw akken, z’righ belli a d-yas wass n tidett. Acku tidett am zzit : xelt’-itt d wayen tebghid’ nnid’en, rwi-tt, h’ull-itt, u laqrar’ a d-tifrir. Day gettghummu yit’ij s ugherbal ? Day tzemred’ a sen-tinid’ i medden : igenni d azeggwagh, a k-amnen ? Inna yas Ccix Muh’end :
« Ittusemma yakw d amqellaa
W’ibghan tayerza igenni ».
Akken ibghu yili, tughal tekti n tmazight la tleh’h’u.
Ger wid ittdaan yess izmer bnadem a d-ismekti aggad immuten icban Laymeche Ali, Aarmmar At H’emmuda, Fer’h’at Ali, Bennay Waali ; wiyad’ mazal ddren ar assa. Dagi ad iyi tsurfed’ a d-smektigh yiwen degsen, assa yewwed’ anda ara nawed’ : Muh’end Ameqwran At Si Aali (nekwni neqqar-as kan : Maamu Attaali), acku d netta i gslemden tikti n tmazight i Mouloud Feraoun armi yura takdabt "Isefra n Ssi Muh’-u-Mh’end" ssnen akw medden.
Tafsut : Tellid’ tesghar’ed’ tamazight di tesdawit n Lezzayer, yughal th’ebsed’...
M. Mammeri : D tidet sseghr’egh tamazight si 1962 armi d 1973 di tesdawit n Lezzayer. Maca ilaq a d-beggnegh si tura belli matchi d leqr’aya tuns’ibt, tezga-d kan d almud n sufella, i wid yebghan a tt-ghr’en mebla ma ur’djan kra n lfayda seg-s, slid lfayda n leqr’aya s yiman-is d unadi f las’el.
Dagi ahat ilaq a nughal cwit’ akka gher wayen yaaddan qbel 1962. Asmi lligh nek s yiman-iw d anelmad di tesdawit saaddagh akk inefd’as n tmazight anda ma llan (Pari, Lezzayer, Rr’bat’). Yella yiwen uselmad n tmazight di tnezlit taseklawit, d ar’umi. D’elbegh deg-s ad cerkegh akk yid-s deg uselmed n tmazight, yenna-k : "A leflani, mazal-ik mezz’iyed’ !".
Di 1962 mi d-newwi azarug ur as-uqimegh ara ccekk belli a tt-sseghr’egh. R’uh’egh gher lewzir ittkellfen ghef leqr’aya di lweqt nni, nnigh-as ; yenna-k : "A leflani r’uh’ ad tesseghr’ed’ tafr’ansist !". Ghas akken skecmegh tamazight deg yiwet leqr’aya akken ideg tufa amkan ghas matchi d uns’ib.
Maca inelmaden ghur-sen leqraya nnid’en ideg ilaq ad saaddin ikuyad’ (wamma tamazight, am akken d-nenna, ur s&in ara deg-s lfayda). Degmi di tazwara drus i d-ittr’uh’un. Maca di lweqt nni dgha, di Fr’ans’a, ixeddamen zgan-d d ighriben mer’tayen : yiwet lghwerba ixeddim di luzinat, tissnat n yidles. Di tmurt tabarr’anit ur ghur’sen ara tikdabin s tmeslayt n babatsen d jeddit-sen , ulac igherbazen, ulac ijer’nanen, ulac amezgun, isura, tilibizyu s tmazight, kulci alamma s tmeslayt n wiyyad’ ara t-id-yawed’. Ma ur ghlid’egh ara d nitni i yennan i warraw nnsen ad r’uh’en ad ghren tamazight, armi ughalen inelmaden ttasen-d s amsir d izumal.
Ghas akken inelmaden tt’uqten, mazal tamazight ur tens’ib ara di leqraya n tesdawit. Fih’el ma âiwdegh-d ach’al iberdan d wamek akk aar’d’egh a tt-nes’begh. Werdjin smersegh ayagi. A d-smektigh kan snat tikkal tineggura.
Di 1973 waqila, snulfan-d lqanun ajdid i tesdawit. Xedmegh tuttra i uneghlaf n leqraya taâlayant iwakken ad sseghregh tamazight. Yerra-yi-d tabr’at, yenna-d deg-s : "Tangiwin ilaqen ad ttwalemdent di tnezla tiseklawin n tmurt n Lezzayer llant akk deg weghtas utt’un akka d wakka." U tamazight deg weghtas nudagh-tt s teftilt ur tt-ufigh.
Yaâdda useggas. Yughal ufigh belli di lqanun ajdid yiwet tanga semman-as : tussniwin tigher’fiyin (les traditions populaires), ssgharen-tt deg usudu n taâr’abt. Amghar’ n tnezlit, igher rrigh, yenna-k : r’uh’ z’er’ akk d unemhal usudu. Qqimegh ur z’righ ach’al iberdan, ach’al n sswayaâ akk d unemhal usudu d kra isalmaden ittawi-ten-id yid-s. Seg wakken ur nemdjazi ara, nuzen mkul yiwen ahil-is i uneghlaf n leqraya taâlayant iwakken ad yefru. Setta iseggasen aya, beddlen tlata ineghlafen seg wassen ar ass-a, ur-âad ur d-rrin ara... Ineghlafen n tmeghri taâlayant n tmurt nnegh ad yili R’ebbi yid-sen, mecghulen matchi d kra !
Tafsut : Asaru « Tah’cict d uâekkaz » (L’opium et le bâton), amek llan wassaghen ger-ak d win t-id-issufghen ?
M. Mammeri : Gar-i yides ala lxir’, ma d tikta ines di temsalt n tmazight d tid n leh’kem t-irran d anemhal n lbiru isura. Tamsalt n tmeslayt, tamsalt isura, di tilawt agnu yiwen. Skud tamazight ur tettuneh’sab ara d tameslayt n tmurt, igna icban wagi a d-ttenfufuden wa deffir wa. Ameskar usaru, tamsalt n tmeslayt ur t-tecqi ara, netta tit’-is ad ismures asaru d-iger. Maca yez’ra tikta n leh’kem (nigh icukk-itent). Degmi yebda yekkes-as i teqsit’ akk ayen idr’an di Merr’uk, acku yedr’a yakk di tmurt Imazighen n dinna. Ulac yiwen umeslay n tmazight deg wsaru merr’a. Timseqqeft ibeddel-asen ismawen i sin yergazen : Akli akk d Aamir’uc. Iqqar’-as winna : ttnadigh wi ara d-iyi yed’sen d amnas’ef ! Ihi, am akken d-nenna zgelli, matchi deg sura kan i tud’en icc-is. Leghlad’ illa di llsas.
Tafsut : Amussu n tmazight acu twalad’ degs ? Ma tzemred’ ad agh-d-inid’ acu iberdan di tedmi-k ara yessiwd’en tamazight ad tili d tameslayt tatrart ?
M. Mammeri : Seg wasmi yebda umezruy tamurt-a d tamazight. Ihi amussu n tmazight d ayen yuran deg wful n Tamazgha, ur izmer h’ed a s yaared’ kra n tallit, ur izmir h’ed a t-imh’u. Llan aggad ittwehhimen amek armi werdjin tella tmazight d tameslayt tuns’ibt di Tmazgha. Di tilawt ilaq ad wehmen amek armi mazal Imazighen ttmeslayen tamazight ar ass-a, yili kecmen-ten-id ach’al n ledjnas seg Yefniqen (tarusi nnsen di Âutiq ttama n Aannaba di lqer’n tnac qbel Aysa) armi d Fr’ansis ur neffigh ara tamurt nnegh armi d 1962 ; u garasen kecmen-d Rr’uman , Iwandalen, Ibiz’ant’iniyen, Aar’aben, Iter’kiyen. Tamkerra d amek armi, baad tlatin n leqr’un n temharsa (nigh aad n temharsiwin), mazal nettmeslay tamazight, nessefruy yess u ssya ghef sawen a t nesselhu a t nessefrek.
Igwra-d ilaq an-nwali lih’ala akken tella di tilawt. Imi, ugar n tlatin leqr’un aya, kra yellan d tagherma yenfali kan s tmeslayin d-ikkan si berr’a : tafniqt, talatinit, tagrigit, taar’abt, tafr’ansist, tezga-d tmazight si zzman amezwaru tettwexxir’ di tenfalit, tughal ssexdamen-tt kran di tmeddurt n kullas nigh di tsekla timawt, texd’a i tmusniwin d tmusni âlayan ; mi gebgha umazigh a d-yini kra di tigi, tettarra-t tmara a tent-yaru s tmeslayin yellan d tuns’ibin di lweqtis.
Maca ass-a leqr’aya di lumur’ n tmeslayt d tsertit telh’a armi asefrek n tmeslayin icban tamazight matchi kan itmekken d atmekken, yett’ulli d tad’ullit. Tameslayt yett’fen ach’al n leqr’un aya yili yal tabucud’ant thubb-ed fellas llan deg-s imerkiden imaqqranen ; d amerwas fellanegh matchi kan annett’ef deg-s, a tt-nessefrek ula d asefrek, yerna ighar’awen llan.
Iwakken a d-yader bnadem ighar’awen agi yakw, yerna mkul yiwen a t-yagem, ilaq takdabt nigh xer’sum tazrawt ghezzifen. Ihi a ten-id-nesni kan wa deffir wa d llugha n webrid :
a) Leqr’aya :
Zik tamazight nettmeslay-itt kan d ameslay, tura ilaq a tt-neqqar’ a tt-nettaru. Ma llan igher’bazen akken axir’, mulac wa a tt-issghar i wa : ma yesseghr’-itt i yiwen yelha, ma i sin d lfayda, ma i aacr’a d rr’eh’ma, ma i meyya d lkimya. U ilaq a tt-ngher’ argaz tamett’ut : arrac uzekka d yemmat-sen ara ten-ir’ebbin di temz’i u s umata tafat n tmazight th’uza mkul yiwen, ur th’err’em h’ed.
b) Tameddurt :
Awufan an-nettmeslay tamazight di mkul mkan : deg wexxam d ayen ibanen, maca ula deg wezniq, deg yegrawen. Anda d-tezga txus’, ulac ughilif, an-nessexdem timeslayin nnid’en ar asmi ara tawed’ tmazight ula d nettat d tameslayt n tgherma tatrart.
c) Taz’ragt d umezgun :
Ilaq si tura a d-nessufugh s tmazight akk ayen izmer bnadem a t-id-issufegh deg-s, acku qqar’en : s wenjar’ i gettughal wemdan d anejjar’.
d) Amawal akkmazigh :
Wagi ghezzif ubrid-is. Tlaq terbaat ideg, mmar d lebghi, ad ttekkin imazghawalen n yal tamurt, ad ilin deg-s Imucagh, Icelh’iyen, Irifiyen, at Wat’las alemmas, Icawiyen, Imz’abiyen, Icenwiyen, Izennaten, Infusen d wiyad’ akk anda ma llan ; kul yiwen a d-iger s annar akk awalen yellan di tmazight-is netta, iwakken ad tmed tissi, akka ineggura ad walin acu n webrid iyess ara tefrek tmazight tatrart, dgha ad afen ansi ara d-jebden ayen h’dadjen.
e) Aheggi n tekdabin di mkul tanga :
Iswi nnegh nekwni : a d-yawed’ lweqt (a t-nâiwen akken a d-yawed’) ideg ara nessghar’ akk tussniwin s tmazight. Ilaq di mkul tanga : tajerr’umt, tasekla, amezruy, tussna n tmurt, tusnakt, tagharant, takrura, atg...ad mlilen imazzagen nni nitni d imazzagen n tmeslayt, iwakken a d-jebden seg wmawal akkmazigh (nigh seg weghbalu nnid’en) ismawen ilaqen i tussna ten-icqan.
Wigi d ighar’awen yellan ger ifassen nnegh ass-a, wid illan n teswiât-a deg wfus n ddula, icban rr’adyu, tilibizyu, isura, leqr’aya deg gherbazen, tbaan tasertit n ddula, ama d dulla turz’imt ama d tuqmit’. N teswiât-a abrid d-tewwi ddula nnegh di lamer’-a n tmazight d uqmid’, maca ur izmir ara ad iqqim akka, acku lebni n tmeddit d win yersen ghef ss’eh’, matchi f tmuchuha d uzewweq n tidett.
Tafsut : Dgha di temsalt-a d-neksa akka, bghigh a k- in-steqsigh f tjerr’umt turid’ s tmazight ; akk d umawal atrar.
M. Mammeri : Amawal d tejerr’umt d ighar’awen imenza n tmeslayt. Urigh tajerr’umt n tmazight s tmazight d amedya. Tajerr’umt d yiwet ger tussniwin, ihi ilaq ad tettaru s tmazight. Izga-d di leqr’aya ghrigh asmi lligh nek s yiman-iw d anelmad, twellhegh s aya : ghr’igh kra n tmeslayin tiberr’aniyin yalta s tjerr’umt-is. Ihi ayen xedment tmeslayin-a kul yiwet i yiman-is, bghigh a t-xedmegh i tmazight. Xuss’en kra n yismawen ur llin ara di teqbaylit, nudagh di tmazighin nnid’en, jebdegh-ten-id ssyin, ah’ric ameqqr’an si tmaceght, acku deg-s i tt’uqten wawalen n tmazight tanes’lit.
Ayen ittwaxedmen di tjerr’umt izmer ad yili di tussniwin nnid’en akk. Ilaq-agh tura a tent-naanu nitenti cwit’ cwit’...asurif asurif alamma temmed-agh tirni.
Tura, am akken id-nenna zgelli, imagraden agi merr’a ittusemma nbedr-iten-id kan d abdar, d acellef i ten-id-ncellef, maca ilaq mkul yiwen ad ighez bnadem degs.
TAGRAYT
Tafsut : Acu ara gh-d-inid’ d tagrayt ?
M. Mammeri : Tagrayt umeslay, ma tebghid’, a tt-id-nawi d taqsit’.
Yiwwas yiwen urgaz temmut-as tmett’ut, netta yugh lh’al yaadel yides, tesbedd-as axxam. Ighli-d fellas ughbel d ameqqwran. Assen ir’uh’-ed si tmurt taberr’anit yiwen uh’hib ad yerzu fellas. Isawel-as seg wezniq, irra-yas-d winna seg wexxam inna-yas :
Qer’r’eb-ed !
Ikcem weh’bib s axxam, yufa-n argaz yarra f ighallen-is, la itegg aghrum.
Inna yas : A leflani, acu d aya ?
Aqlak tettwalid’.
Inna-yas : D kec i la iteggwen aghrum ?
D nek. ?
I tmett’ut-ik ?
Tewwed’ anda ara nawed’.
I ketch s laaqel-ik ? Temmut-ak tmett’ut ur taawded’ ara jjwadj ?
Ur aawdegh ara.
Aayen ?
Inna yas : "Annagh laali
Ikfa-yi lqebd’ ikemsen.
Annagh dduni
Ugin leqlub d’elsen.
Ar akka nteggw, nfettel,
Ar d-yefk Sidi i gesteh’sen."
Ihi anneg awal-a d tagrayt n wawal nnegh ass-a.
Tafsut, n° 2, Tiz-Ouzou, juillet 1981.


text:
Isṭuni
(Eesti Vabariik s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw Urub. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ.
Tamurt n Isṭuni, d tmura n Lituni d Litwani, ttusemant timura n baltik.
Isṭuni tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004.
[beddel] Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdat
[beddel] Aqeddem
Amagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen.
[beddel] Tagnit
Ger n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt.
[*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen.
Glasnost : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.].
Yuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a.
D acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ :
Timiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya.
Inurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit.
[beddel] Tasertit n tutlayin
Tasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata.
Tinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen.
D acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit.
Yella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen).
Uɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq.
Dɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya.
Akken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala.
Di Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a.
Tiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu.
Annar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant.
Ma d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit.
Ihi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka :
- Tutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit.
- Tidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa.
Yuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan.
D acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi.
[beddel] Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
- http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk yellan d aqeddac n Lmasiḥ, a kkun-nhuɣ ihi aț-țeddum akken yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi mi wen-d-issawel. 2 Ddut s lḥenna d wannuz akk-d ṣṣbeṛ, țemyawit wway gar-awen s lmaḥibba. 3 Ḥeṛset iman-nwen aț-țeṭṭfem di tdukkli n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s lehna wway gar-awen. 4 Yiwet n lǧețța kan akk-d yiwen n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gellan, am akken daɣen i wen-d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi ɣer yiwen usirem kan. 5 Yiwen kan i d Ssid-nneɣ, yiwen n liman akk-d yiwen n weɣḍas i gellan, 6 yiwen n Ṛebbi kan i gellan, d nețța i d baba-tneɣ meṛṛa; yella sennig kullec, yella ger yemdanen meṛṛa, yella daɣen deg-sen meṛṛa. 7 Meɛna mkul yiwen deg-nneɣ tețțunefk-as-d ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi s wakken yella umur i s-d-yefka Lmasiḥ. 8 Akken yura di tira iqedsen+ : Mi yuli ɣer igenwan, + yewwi yid-es imeḥbas, ifka-d tikciwin i yemdanen.+ + 9 D acu i d lmeɛna : « Yuli ɣer igenni ? » Ayagi, yeɛni : uqbel ad yali Lmasiḥ ɣer igenni, iṣubb ɣer imukan lqayen n ddaw tmurt. 10 D win akken iṣubben, i gulin daɣen ɣer igenwan iwakken ad yeɛmeṛ ddunit meṛṛa; 11 d nețța i d-ifeṛqen tukciwin i yemdanen : kra yefka-yasen ad ilin d ṛṛusul, kra d lenbiya, kra nniḍen ad beccṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, wiyaḍ d imeksawen n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen neɣ d wid yesselmaden agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi. 12 S tukciwin-agi, Sidna Ɛisa ad iheggi wid yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, ad sɛun tazmert s wayes ara xedmen ccɣel i sen-d-ifka iwakken aț-țegmu tejmaɛt n watmaten yellan d lǧețța n Lmasiḥ; 13 s wakka a ndukkel deg yiwen n liman akk-d yiwet n tmusni ɣef wayen yeɛnan Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi, alamma nuɣal d imeqqranen di liman, imiren s tdukli-nneɣ a naweḍ ɣer lekmal yellan di Lmasiḥ. 14 S wakka ur nețɣimi ara d arrac imeẓyanen i țțawint lemwaji, i gekkat waḍu ɣer mkul lǧiha, iwumi țkellixen yemdanen s tḥila-nsen d uselmed-nsen. 15 Meɛna m'ara d-nini tideț s lmaḥibba, a nennerni di kullec di tikli-nneɣ akk-d Lmasiḥ yellan d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n watmaten. 16 Lǧețța tebna s leɛḍam i cuddent lemfaṣel yal yiwen deg umkan-is; s Lmasiḥ i tețțimɣuṛ tețnerni di lmaḥibba m'ara xeddmen leɛḍam ccɣel-nsen akken ilaq. 17 Atah ihi wayen i d-nniɣ d wayen i d-qqaṛeɣ s yisem n Lmasiḥ : ur țɛicit ara am wid ur nessin ara Sidi Ṛebbi, imi nutni ttabaɛen ixemmimen-nsen ur nesɛi lmeɛna. 18 Lefhama-nsen iɣumm-iț ṭṭlam, sbeɛden iman-nsen ɣef tudert i d ițțak Sidi Ṛebbi axaṭer jehlen, qquṛen wulawen-nsen. 19 Ur țsetḥin ur țneḥcamen, xeddmen anagar leɛṛuṛ yerna ur sɛin ara leqniɛa. 20 Meɛna kunwi, mačči d ayagi i tlemdem ɣef wayen yeɛnan Lmasiḥ. 21 Ma yella d ṣṣeḥ teslam yis yerna slemden awen tideț yeɛnan Lmasiḥ, 22 eǧǧet ihi tikli d lɛeqliyat-nwen tiqdimin i ssefsadent ccehwat-nni yețɣuṛṛun, 23 iwakken aț-țesɛum lefhama tajdiṭ i d-yețțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen; 24 aț-țuɣalem d imdanen ijdiden akken yella di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken aț-țeddum deg webrid n lḥeqq akk-d ṣṣfa i ɣer tessufuɣ tideț. 25 Daymi, xḍut i lekdeb, ilaq mkul yiwen deg-wen ad immeslay s tideț i lɣiṛ-is, axaṭer d leɛḍam n yiwet n lǧețța i nella. 26 Ma yella terfam ur dennbet ara, ilaq a wen-yekkes wurrif uqbel ad yeɣli yiṭij; 27 ur țțaǧat ara abrid i Cciṭan ad ikcem ulawen nwen. 28 Win yellan yețțakar ilaq ad yeǧǧ tukerḍa, ad ixdem s iɣallen-is iwakken a d-isewweṛ aɣṛum-is s leḥlal, s wakka ad izmir ad iɛiwen wid yeḥwaǧen. 29 Ur ilaq ara a d-iffeɣ yir wawal seg imi nwen, meɛna init-ed kan imeslayen iṣelḥen s wayes ara sfaydin wid ara sen-islen yerna ad nnernin di liman. 30 Ur sseḥzanet ara Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, axaṭer yis i kkun-iḍbeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi i wass i deg ara innekmal leslak-nwen. 31 Ekkset si gar-awen : ddɣel, taɛdawit, zzɛaf, urrif, leɛyaḍ, rregmat d wayen akk n diri. 32 Ilit d iḥninen msamaḥet wway gar-awen, akken i wen-isemmeḥ Sidi Ṛebbi s Lmasiḥ.


text:
Snat n tghawsisin i-d-iyi ssawd’en ad arugh ghef imenghi yed’ran ger wegdudi ar’umi akk d Yugurten, agellid n Imazighen.
Tamezwarut : imenghi agi yusa-d is’aab, degs rrbeÌ degs axess’ar’. Tis snat : d tikelt tamezwarut i d-yerfed yiwen afus-is ad yerr i wjujru n win yettekkan yezmer.
Qbel ad bdugh ameslay ad gregh tamawt gher wayen yed’ran weqbel imenghi agi ger Rr’um d Yugurten. Deg menghi afniqi wis sin (deuxième geurre punique) ger Rr’um d Hanibal, Ir’umyen ughen tighrit qerr’ih’et. Agellid Imazighen, Masensen, yella yedda d Rr’um, yennugh akken ilaq, ibeggen-ed iman-is maçi d yiwen ubrid.
Asmi teghli Kart’aj, yekker Rr’um yefka-yas i Masensen kra n temdint d kra n tmurt i d-ih’ella s ufus-is. Dgha Masensen iqqim d ah’bib ameqran n Rr’um. Maca asmi yemmut teghli tmurt-is.
Syen ar zdat d mmis n Massensen, Masibsen (Mécipsa), i d-yegwran ala netta i d agellid segmi mmuten watmaten-is Mastanabal akw d Gulusa.
Masibsen isâa-d sin warrac, Aderbal akw d Hemsal ; yerna issker-ed Yugurten, mmis n gma-s Mastanabal. Asmi yewwed’ d ilemz’i, Yugurten yesdukkel ldjehd, zzin d lefhama yufraren.
Ur yerri ara iman-is gher zzhu d ighimi. Yed’fer’ amedya n wegdud-is : yella d amnay izaden, yettemzazzal netta d tezyiwin-is. Xas akken yif-iten, h’emmlen-t akw. Rnu yetts’eggid atas : ad yewwet izem d amezwaru, maca d netta i d aneggaru ara izuxxen.
Deg tazwara, Masibsen yefr’eh’ s mmi-s n gma-s. Ighil ad yecbeh’ yess.Yughal mi ywala netta wesser, arraw-is mezz’iyit, ikecm-it weghbel, imi Yugurten la ittalli wazal-is. Tughal temsalt agi n Yugurten tezdegh aqerruy-is. Ad yeg aghbel tamara : tamezwarut imdanen h’emlen temgher, ulac ara djjen i wakken ad awd’en gher-s ; tis snat agerruj n Masibsen maçi d yiwen ara ised’maa. Taneggarut yugad ma yengha Yugurten ad as-d-tas merrighet imi agdud amazigh ih’emmel Yugurten at’as.
Asmi i s d-iban lh’al ur yezmir ara ad yekkes Yugurten ama s tin n yighil ama s tin ntih’erci, yegwra-yas-d kan a t-yefk s imenghi. Ahat dinna Yugurten ad yemmet ; sakin ad frunt tlufa n Masibsen.
Dgha tettunefk-as tegnit deg menghi n Numance di tmurt n S’benyul anda yettnagh Rr’um. Masibsen iceggeâ imnayen d iterrsaen ad âiwnen Rr’um, yesbedd-ed Yugurten d aqerru ghef Imazighen I teddun gher tmurt n S’benyul.
Yessarem deg wul-is ur d yettughal ara Yugurten. Maca, maçi akken i tt-yundi i t tett’ef. Yugurten yefhem lâeqleyya n P. Scipion (Général romain) i yellan d aqerru ghef lâesker’ n Rr’um, yerna yefhem tili n yeâdawen. Yughal d netta i d adebbuz n Numance ; h’emmlen-t ula d lâesker’ n Rr’um imi yessdukkel tirrugza akw d trusi n leâqel.
Ad’ris agi ittwakkes-d di :
Bulletin d’études Berbères, n° 12, 1977, Université Paris VIII,
- Tabla n Yugurten


text:
1 Nekk Bulus amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ akk-d lebɣi n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i deg yella usirem-nneɣ,
Luke 1:47
47 ul-iw yeččuṛ d lfeṛḥ imi d nețța i d amsellek-iw,
Luke 2:11
11 Ass-agi di taddart n Sidna Dawed, ilul-awen-d yiwen wemsellek, d nețța i d Lmasiḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi!
Acts 9:15
15 Lameɛna Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ṛuḥ, axaṭer argaz-agi d nekk i t-yextaṛen iwakken ad ibecceṛ isem-iw i wat Isṛail, i leǧnas nniḍen akk-d igelliden-nsen.
Acts 26:16-18
16 kker fell-ak, bedd ɣef yidaṛṛen-ik, ḍehṛeɣ-ak-d iwakken a k-rreɣ d aqeddac-iw, d inigi ɣef wayen twalaḍ ass-agi d wayen ara k-d-sekneɣ sya d asawen.
17 Xtaṛeɣ-k-id si ger wat Isṛail akk-d leǧnas nniḍen uɣuṛ ara k ceggɛeɣ. A sen-teldiḍ allen
18 iwakken a d ffɣen si ṭṭlam ɣer tafat, si tezmert n Cciṭan ɣer tezmert n Ṛebbi, ad amnen yis-i, iwakken a sen-neɛfuɣ ddnubat-nsen, ad sɛun amkan ger wid i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
Romans 1:1
1 Nekk Bulus, yellan d aqeddac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, țwaxtaṛeɣ ad iliɣ d ṛṛasul, iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi.
Romans 15:12-13
12 Nnbi Iceɛya yenna : A d-iffeɣ yiwen uxalaf seg uẓaṛ n Yassa, a d-ikker iwakken ad iḥkem ɣef yegduden ; l eǧnas meṛṛa ad ssirmen deg-s .
13 Sidi Ṛebbi yellan d Bab n usirem a d-issers fell-awen lfeṛḥ d lehna s liman i tesɛam deg-s, iwakken ul-nwen ad iččaṛ d asirem s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
1 Corinthians 1:1
1 Nekk Bulus, iwumi i d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi s lebɣi-ines iwakken ad iliɣ d amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d gma-tneɣ Sustin,
1 Corinthians 9:17
17 Lemmer xedmeɣ ayagi s lebɣi w sɛiɣ lḥeqq ad ssutreɣ lexlaṣ, meɛna d Ṛebbi i gḥettmen fell-i ccɣel-agi.
2 Corinthians 1:1
1 Nekk Bulus amceggeɛ n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, akk-d gma-tneɣ Timuti, i watmaten n tejmaɛt n Sidi Ṛebbi yellan di temdint n Kurintus akk-d wid meṛṛa i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi di mkul amkan n tmurt n Akaya.
Galatians 1:1
1 Nekk Bulus, yellan d ṛṛasul, mačči s ufus neɣ s lebɣi n yemdanen, lameɛna s lebɣi n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d Baba Ṛebbi i t-id isseḥyan si ger lmegtin.
Galatians 1:11
11 A wen-d-iniɣ ay atmaten belli lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d-beccṛeɣ mačči s ɣuṛ wemdan i d-yekka;
Colossians 1:27
27 Yebɣa a d-yesken ccan n lbaḍna agi ifazen i leǧnas nniḍen ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, iwakken ad walin Lmasiḥ deg-wen, nețța yellan d lsas n lɛaḍima i ɣer nessaram.
2 Thessalonians 2:16
16 Nessutur di Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi i ɣ-iḥemmlen, i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma ines ṣṣbeṛ d usirem ițdumun,
1 Timothy 1:12
12 Ad ḥemdeɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ i yi-isǧehden, i yi-fkan laman iwakken ad iliɣ d aqeddac-is, yextaṛ-iyi-d ad iliɣ d aqeddac-is
1 Timothy 2:3
3 Ayagi d ayen yelhan, d ayen iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ,
1 Timothy 2:7
7 daymi i d-țțuceggɛeɣ iwakken ad beccṛeɣ, ad slemdeɣ i leǧnas ibeṛṛaniyen ayen yeɛnan liman ț-țideț. Ayen akka i d-qqaṛeɣ ț-țideț mačči d lekdeb.
1 Timothy 4:10
10 Ma d nukni nețɛețțib iman-nneɣ iwakken a neǧhed di liman, imi nețkel ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi Illu-nneɣ yeddren yellan d amsellek n yemdanen meṛṛa abeɛda wid yumnen yis.
2 Timothy 1:10-11
10 Ṛṛeḥma-agi tban-ed tura s tisin n wemsellek-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i gɣelben lmut, ibeggen-ed tafat n tudert ur nețfaka s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ.
11 ?ef ddemma n lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i d-țțucegɛeɣ d ṛṛasul iwakken ad beccṛeɣ, ad slemdeɣ.
Titus 1:3
3 Yefka-d awal-is di lweqt ilaqen, ibeggen-it-id di lexbaṛ i yi-d yețțunefken s lameṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ.
Titus 2:10
10 ilaq ur ten-țțakren ara meɛna ad ilin d wid imeɛnen i deg yella laman, iwakken aselmed n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ ad yesɛu ccan.
Titus 2:13
13 akka ihi ara neṛǧu lfeṛḥ n wass i nessaram i deg ara d-tban tmanegt n Yillu-nneɣ ameqqran, amsellek nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
Titus 3:4
4 Meɛna asmi i d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi leḥnana-s d leḥmala-s i yemdanen,
Titus 3:6
6 Sidi Ṛebbi yeččuṛ-aɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ,
1 Peter 1:3
3 Ad ițțubarek Ṛebbi, Baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma-ines tudert tajḍiṭ s ḥeggu n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin, s wakka i nesɛa asirem ameqqran,
1 Peter 1:21
21 Imi yis i tesɛam liman ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi i t-id-isseḥyan si ger lmegtin, i s-ifkan tamanegt tameqqrant, iwakken lsas n usirem-nwen akk-d liman-nwen ad ilin di Sidi Ṛebbi.
2 Peter 1:1
1 Nekk Semɛun Buṭrus, d aqeddac, d amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i wid akk yesɛan liman am nukni, s lḥeqq n Sidi Ṛebbi Illu-nneɣ akk-d umsellek nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1 John 4:14
14 Nukni s yiman-nneɣ netɛeǧǧeb deg-s, daymi nezmer a d-neched belli Baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-ed Mmi-s, i leslak n ddunit.
Jude 1:25
25 Tamanegt tameqqrant i Sidi Ṛebbi awḥid i gellan d amsellek-nneɣ s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ; i Yillu nneɣ lhiba, tazmert, lḥekma akk-d lɛaḍima, uqbel a d-texleq ddunit, di lweqt-agi akk-d lweqat i d-iteddun! Amin!


text:
Aẓawan
Aẓawan d taẓuri i srusuyen leṣwat wa zdat wa akken a yaǧeb aɣref. Aẓawan s tefransist d musique, s teglizit music, dayen i d-ikan si tutlayt tagrigit Muse. Di tmurt n Grik Taqburt, tẓa n Muses llant d tiyakucin (goddesses) n uẓawan, d tamedyazt, taẓuri, atg.
Aẓawan d ṣṣut i wenɛen akken ilaq. Ma yella yiwen ikat di tkaṣrunin s lebɣis, neqqar ixeddem aẓawan ɣas akken kra n medden deg wexxam ur s yen ɛjib ara waya.
Aṭas n yiḥricen uẓawan i yellan : Aẓawan n klasik, Aẓawan n weɣref (Pop), Aẓawan ǧaz, Rock and roll, Aẓawan amaziɣ, atg.


text:
Agmuḍ alemmas
Agmuḍ alemmas (s taɛrabt : الشرق الأوسط, s taɛebrit : המזרח התיכון, s tagnizit : Middle-east, s tafransist: Proche-Orient) d tamnatt deg wenẓul-ataram (sud-ouest) n asya akk d ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tefriqt.
D tamnatt agi, s umata, tesɛa timura-yagi Beḥreyn, Maṣer, Tturk, Iran, Ɛiraq, Israyil, Urdun, Kuweyt, Lubnan, Ɛumman, Qaṭer, Tasaɛudit taɛrabt, Surya, Tidukla n imarat aɛraben, Yamen akk d Falasṭin.
Dacu, tikwal awal n Agmuḍ alemmas yettusedac i wakken ad meslayen ɣef tafriqt ugafa.


text:
Tasmanya
Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt talemmast, tuzga-d deg wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n Ustralya.
Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt ay yugaren kan s cwiṭṭ Virginia Taɣerbit [di Marikan, imi Tasmanya tesɛa 67.000 km2] yernu tebɛed 240 km ɣef yiri n lebḥer n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n Ustralya. Imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tegzirt-a d iberkanen ay d-yusan ɣer din asmi ay d-mazal Tasmanya yeqqen-itt wakal akk d Ustralya, meḥsub werɛad tuɣal d tigzirt. Iberkanen ineṣliyen n Tasmanya llan sɛan acebbub akerčeččay yernu llan deg-sen wid yesɛan aglim d aberkan d wid yesɛan aglim d aqehwi imalen ɣer tezweɣ. Llan d iwezlanen ciṭṭaḥ yernu d ikenderracen (sɛan ciṭṭ n tassemt di tfekka, wwin-d iman-nsen). D nitni ay d imezdaɣen imenza akk n Tasmanya, yernu ma cwiṭ, sɛan 35000 n yiseggasen aya! kka seg wasmi ay bdan yimezwura-nsen a d-wwḍen ɣer din. Asmi iɛedda zzman, yuli lebḥer yernu iɣumm tiqenṭert-nni n wakal ay yeqqnen Tasmanya ɣer Ustralya, dɣa seg yimir-n ay qqimen yimezdaɣen n Tasmanya ttwaɛezlen ɣef wemḍal azal n 10.000 n yiseggasen, yernu werǧin yelli wegdud ay yeddren i yiman-is anect-agi akk deg umezruy n yemdanen.
[beddel] Tamselyut
- [1] Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Belqasem CHELOUCHE.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus, yellan d ṛṛasul, mačči s ufus neɣ s lebɣi n yemdanen, lameɛna s lebɣi n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d Baba Ṛebbi i t-id isseḥyan si ger lmegtin. 2 Uriɣ tabṛaț-agi nekk d watmaten meṛṛa yellan yid-i, i tejmuyaɛ n watmaten n tmurt n Galasya : 3 ṛṛeḥma d lehna a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 4 Lmasiḥ isebbel iman-is ɣef ddnubat-nneɣ, iwakken a ɣ-isellek si yir lǧil-agi, s lebɣi n Baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi. 5 I nețța tamanegt si lǧil ɣer lǧil! Amin! 6 Wehmeɣ imi twexxṛem s lemɣawla ɣef win i wen-d-issawlen s ṛṛeḥma n Lmasiḥ, iwakken aț-țḍefṛem lexbaṛ n lxiṛ nniḍen. 7 Ur wen-d-nniɣ ara akka am akken yella lexbaṛ n lxiṛ nniḍen, lameɛna qqaṛeɣ-awen-d akka, axaṭer llan kra lɣaci i kkun-icewwlen yerna bɣan ad sɛewjen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeɛnan Lmasiḥ. 8 ?as a lukan d nukni, neɣ d lmelk ara d-yasen seg igenni a wen-d ibbecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yemxalafen ɣef win i wen-d-nbecceṛ si tazwara, atan ad yețwanɛel! 9 Nenna-yawen-t-id si zik, a s-d ɛiwdeɣ tura : yețwanɛel win ara wen-d ibeccṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yemxalafen ɣef win i tqeblem! 10 Ihi tura, eɛni d lemziya n yemdanen i țnadiɣ ? Xaṭi! D lemziya n Sidi Ṛebbi i țnadiɣ. Neɣ eɛni țnadiɣ ad ɛeǧbeɣ i yemdanen ? Lemmer i mazal țnadiɣ ad ɛeǧbeɣ i yemdanen, tili ur țțilliɣ ara d aqeddac n Lmasiḥ. 11 A wen-d-iniɣ ay atmaten belli lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d-beccṛeɣ mačči s ɣuṛ wemdan i d-yekka; 12 axaṭer, nekk s yiman-iw mačči d amdan i yi-t-id-issawḍen neɣ i yi t-islemden, lameɛna d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i yi-t-id-iweḥḥan. 13 Teslam ɣef tikli-inu n zik asmi lliɣ ttabaɛeɣ ddin n wat Isṛail; teslam amek i qehṛeɣ tajmaɛt n imasiḥiyen d wamek bɣiɣ a ten-snegreɣ. 14 Asmi lliɣ ḍefṛeɣ ddin d leɛwayed n wat Isṛail, ifeɣ akk tizyiwin-iw akk-d wid n laṣel-iw, axaṭer ṭṭfeɣ di leɛwayed n lejdud-iw akken ilaq. 15 Lameɛna s ṛṛeḥma-s, Sidi Ṛebbi ixtaṛ-iyi-d uqbel a d-laleɣ yerna yessawel-iyi-d iwakken ad qedceɣ fell-as. 16 Asmi i yi-d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi Mmi-s iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i t-iɛnan ger wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, ur cawṛeɣ ula d yiwen; 17 yerna ur uliɣ ara ɣer temdint Lquds ɣer wid yellan d ṛṛusul uqbel-iw, lameɛna ṛuḥeɣ ɣer tmurt n waɛṛaben; syenna uɣaleɣ-ed daɣen ɣer temdint n Dimacq. 18 Mi ɛeddan tlata iseggasen, uliɣ ɣer temdint Lquds iwakken ad issineɣ Buṭrus, qqimeɣ ɣuṛ-es xemseṭṭac wussan. 19 Lameɛna ur ẓriɣ ula d yiwen nniḍen si ṛṛusul, anagar Yeɛqub, gma-s n Ssid-nneɣ. 20 Ayen i wen-d-uriɣ akka ț-țideț, zdat Ṛebbi ur skiddibeɣ ara. 21 Syenna, ṛuḥeɣ ɣer tmura n Surya d Silisya; 22 kra wayen kkiɣ dinna, imasiḥiyen n tejmuyaɛ n tmurt n Yahuda leɛmeṛ ẓrin udem-iw. 23 Slan kan qqaṛen fell-i : win akken yellan ițqehhiṛ deg-nneɣ, atan tura ițbecciṛ liman i gebɣa zik-nni a t-issenger. 24 Dɣa țḥemmiden Ṛebbi ɣef ddemma-w.


text:
Yezh digenvez
Ur yezh digenvez a zo anezhi ur yezh naturel hep liammoù gant yezh ebet all. Da lâret eo ne c'hell ket bezañ renket en ur familh-yezhoù bennaket.
A-wechoù e teu ur yezh da vezañ digenvez goude ma'z eo aet da get an holl yezhoù all eus ur familh-yezhoù bennaket. Ar pirahaneg (pe yezh pirahã) komzet e Brazil, da skwer, eo ar yezh nemeti a van c'hoazh eus an holl yezhoù a veze renket gwechall e-touez ar yezhoù murek.
A-wechoù ivez n'eus ket ket titour a-walc'h diwar-benn ur yezh bennaket a-benn gallout he renkañ e-touez yezhoù all en ur familh-yezhoù resis. Gant seurt yezhoù e sav alies damkanoù a glask diskwel e rankfent bezañ renket er familh-mañ'r-familh ha neuze e c'hellfer lâret ez eo yezhoù damdigenvez anezhe rak ne vezer ket sur penn-da-benn hag-eñ ez eus ul liamm familh etre ar yezhoù-se ha yezhoù all pe get.


text:
ASCII
ANGAL n ASCII, (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), d angal (code) ifehhem anagar tameslayt n uselkim (machine language). Ameslay n uselkim d azrar n "0" d "1", d talɣa timisint (forme binaire). Mi ara neẓreg (éditer) azamul (d asekkil neɣ d amḍan..), azamul-a ad yettwasuqqel ɣer tmeslayt n uselkim ; yal azamul yellan ɣef unasiw (clavier), ɣur-s azal-is d angal (code). Gar wengalen yellan : ASCII, tanselfat (sigle) n (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), angal s tizeɣt amarikan n usmeksel n tilɣa. Anagalt-a d win n yemḍanen d yisekkilen d tecraḍ n usenqeḍ (signes de ponctuations) n tecraḍ nniḍen. Angal ASCII, deg-s 256 n wengalen. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, yal aḥric deg-s 128.
[beddel] Angalen isluganen: (Standard codes)
Seg 0 ar 31, d angalen n usenqed (control) n umyawaḍ (communication) d wayen yeɛnan tsaggazt (impimente). Ticraḍ n wengalen-a ur d-teffɣent ara ɣef ugdil (écran), d ilem. Seg 32 ar 127, d angalen n tecraḍ n usenqeḍ d yemḍanen (0 ar 9) d yisekkilen imeqqranen, imeẓyanen n ugemmay Arumani. Ticraḍ n wengalen-a teffɣent-d ɣef ugdil.
[beddel] Angalen isakaken : (Extensive codes)
Seg 128 ar 255, d tanaglin n wid i d-isnulfuyen iseɣẓanen (Software).
[beddel] Tamselyut


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sidna Ɛisa yeṭṭef abrid ɣer tmurt n Yahuda agummaḍ i wasif n Urdun. Nnejmaɛen-d daɣen ɣuṛ-es aṭas n lɣaci. Yebda yesselmad-iten akken yennum. 2 Ifariziyen qesden-t-id a t-jeṛṛben. Steqsan-t nnan-as : Yeḥlel i wergaz ad yebru i tmeṭṭut-is neɣ ala ? 3 Yerra-yasen : Acu n lameṛ i wen-d-yeǧǧa Musa ? 4 Nnan-as : Sidna Musa issereḥ-aɣ a nebru i tmeṭṭut-nneɣ ma nefka-yas leɛqed n berru. 5 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : ?ef ddemma n wulawen-nwen yeqquṛen i wen-d-yeǧǧa lameṛ-agi. 6 Lameɛna di tazwara, Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-ed argaz ț-țmeṭṭut . 7 Daymi : Argaz ad yeǧǧ baba-s akk-d yemma-s,iwakken ad iɛic ț-țmeṭṭut-is. 8 Imiren, di sin yid-sen ad uɣalen d yiwet n lǧețța. S wakka, ur llin ara d sin meɛna ad uɣalen d yiwen. 9 Ihi, ur feṛqet ara wayen yesdukkel Ṛebbi. 10 Mi llan deg wexxam, steqsan-t daɣen inelmaden-is ɣef wannect-nni. 11 Yerra-yasen : Kra win ara yebrun i tmeṭṭut-is yuɣ tayeḍ, ixdeɛ tameṭṭut tamezwarut, yezna. 12 Akken daɣen, tameṭṭut ara yebrun i wergaz-is aț-țaɣ wayeḍ, tezna. 13 Kra yemdanen wwin-as-d arrac imecṭuḥen iwakken ad yessers ifassen-is fell-asen, meɛna inelmaden țțaran-ten. 14 Mi ten-iwala Sidna Ɛisa, yezɛef fell-asen yenna-yasen : Anfet i warrac a d-asen ɣuṛ-i! Ur ten-țțarrat ara, axaṭer tagelda n Ṛebbi i wid yellan am nutni. 15 A wen-iniɣ tideț : kra win ur neqbil ara tagelda n Ṛebbi am weqcic amecṭuḥ, ur ț-ikeččem ara. 16 Imiren issuden-iten, yessers ifassen-is fell-asen, dɣa iburek-iten. 17 Akken iteddu Sidna Ɛisa ad iṛuḥ, ataya yiwen ilemẓi yeɣli ɣef tgecrar zdat-es, yenna-yas : A ccix yelhan, d acu ilaqen a t-xedmeɣ iwakken ad sɛuɣ tudert n dayem ? 18 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Acuɣeṛ i yi-tsemmaḍ « win yelhan » ? Ulac win yelhan, anagar Ṛebbi weḥd-es. 19 Tessneḍ ccariɛa n Musa : Ur tneqqeḍ ara, ur tzennuḍ ara, ur tețțakṛeḍ ara, ur tețcehhiḍeḍ ara s ẓẓur, ur txeddɛeḍ ( tețḍuṛuḍ) ara, aț-țqadṛeḍ baba-k d yemma-k. 20 Yerra-yas : A Sidi, ayagi akk xedmeɣ-t seg wasmi lliɣ d ameẓyan. 21 Sidna Ɛisa imuqel-it s leḥnana yenna-yas : Txuṣṣ-ik kan yiwet n lḥaǧa : ṛuḥ, zzenz akk ayen tesɛiḍ, tseddqeḍ-t i imeɣban iwakken aț-țesɛuḍ agerruj deg igenni; imiren as-ed tbeɛ-iyi-d. 22 Mi gesla ilemẓi-nni i imeslayen n Sidna Ɛisa, yennuɣna. Iṛuḥ s leḥzen axaṭer yesɛa aṭas n cci. 23 Sidna Ɛisa imuqel wid i s-d-izzin, yenna i inelmaden-is : Acḥal i gewɛeṛ i wid yesɛan cci ad kecmen ɣer tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi! 24 Inelmaden-is dehcen mi slan imeslayen-agi. Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen daɣen : Acḥal i gewɛeṛ unekcum ɣer tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi a tarwa! 25 Ishel-as i welɣem ad iɛeddi di tiṭ n tissegnit wala i umeṛkanti ad ikcem ɣer tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi. 26 Ayagi issewhem inelmaden akteṛ, qqaṛen wway gar-asen : Ihi, anwa i gzemren ad ițțusellek ? 27 Sidna Ɛisa imuqel-iten, yenna yasen : Ayen yellan d lmuḥal i wemdan yeshel i Sidi Ṛebbi, imi Sidi Ṛebbi yezmer i kullec. 28 Buṭrus yenna-yas : Aql-aɣ neǧǧa kullec yerna netbeɛ-ik. 29 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : A wen-d-iniɣ tideț : win yeǧǧan axxam-is, ayetma-s, yessetma-s, yemma-s, baba-s, arraw-is, tiferkiwin-is ( akal-is), ɣef ddemma-w akk-d ddemma n ubecceṛ n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, 30 a s-d-yețțunefk meyya iberdan akteṛ di lweqt-agi : ixxamen, atmaten, tiyestmatin, tiyemmatin, dderya akk-d tferkiwin meɛna s waṭas n uqehheṛ; di lweqt i d-iteddun a s-d-tețțunefk tudert n dayem. 31 Aṭas seg imezwura ara yuɣalen d ineggura, aṭas seg ineggura ara yuɣalen d imezwura. 32 Llan leḥḥun iwakken ad alin ɣer temdint n Lquds, Sidna Ɛisa yezwar zdat-nsen. Inelmaden-nni xelɛen, ma d wid i d-itebɛen deffir-sen, ikcem iten lxuf. Sidna Ɛisa yewwi daɣen yid-es tnac-nni n inelmaden, ixebbeṛ- iten s wayen ara yedṛun yid-es. 33 Yenna-yasen : Atan a nali ɣer temdint n Lquds, Mmi-s n bunadem ad ițwasellem ger ifassen n lmuqedmin imeqqranen d lɛulama, ad ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, a t-sellmen ger ifassen n ikafriwen. 34 Ad ḍsen fell-as, a t-ssusfen, a t-wten s ujelkkaḍ, a t-nɣen, m'ara ɛeddin tlata wussan, a d-iḥyu si ger lmegtin. 35 Yeɛqub d Yuḥenna yellan d arraw n Zabadi qeṛṛben ɣer Sidna Ɛisa nnan-as : A Sidi, nebɣa a ɣ-txedmeḍ ayen akka ara k-d-nessuter. 36 Yenna-yasen : D acu tebɣam a wen-t-xedmeɣ ? 37 Nnan-as : Efk-aɣ imukan di lɛaḍima-k, wa ɣer tama-k tayeffust, wa ɣer tama-k taẓelmaṭ. 38 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Ur teẓrim ara ayen akka i yi-d tessuturem. Eɛni tzemrem aț-țeswem lkas-agi n lemṛaṛ ara sweɣ ? Neɣ tzemrem a d-tɛeddim seg weɣḍas-agi s wayes ara țwaɣeḍseɣ ? 39 Nnan-as : Ih a Sidi, nezmer. Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : ?-țideț, aț-țeswem lkas-agi n lemṛaṛ ara sweɣ, yernu aț-țɛeddim seg weɣḍas s wayes ara țwaɣeḍseɣ. 40 Ma yella d ayen yeɛnan imukan ɣer uyeffus-iw neɣ ɣer uzelmaḍ-iw, mačči deg ufus-iw i gella, meɛna ad țțunefken i wid iwumi țwaheggan. 41 Mi slan i waya, ɛecṛa n inelmaden nniḍen rfan ɣef Yeɛqub akk-d Yuḥenna. 42 Sidna Ɛisa yessawel asen yenna-yasen : Twalam ayen iḍeṛṛun di ddunit : wid nețwali d igelliden akk-d d imeqqranen n yegduden țqehhiṛen lɣaci-nsen yerna ḥekkmen fell-asen s ẓẓur! 43 Ur ilaq ara ad yili wannect-a gar-awen. Meɛna win yebɣan ad yili d ameqqran gar-awen ilaq ad yuɣal d aqeddac-nwen. 44 Win yebɣan daɣen amkan amezwaru, ilaq ad yili d aqeddac-nwen meṛṛa. 45 Axaṭer Mmi-s n bunadem ur d-yusi ara iwakken ad qedcen fell-as wiyaḍ, meɛna d nețța ara iqedcen fell-asen, yerna ad yefk tudert-is d asfel ɣef waṭas n yemdanen. 46 Sidna Ɛisa akk-d inelmaden-is wḍen ɣer temdint n Yiriku. Mi d-ffɣen si temdint, ddan-d yid-sen aṭas n lɣaci. Ataya yiwen uderɣal isem-is Baṛtimay mmi-s n Timay, yeqqim ṭṭerf n webrid yessutur tin n Ṛebbi. 47 Mi gesla belli d Ɛisa anaṣari i d-iɛeddan, yebda yețɛeggiḍ yeqqaṛ : A Ɛisa, a Mmi-s n Sidna Dawed, ḥunn fell-i! 48 Aṭas i gețɛeggiḍen fell-as iwakken ad issusem, meɛna nețța yețsuɣu akteṛ yeqqaṛ : A mmi-s n Sidna Dawed, ḥunn fell-i! 49 Sidna Ɛisa iḥbes yenna : Siwlet-as. Ssawlen-as, nnan-as : Ur țțaggad ara, kker fell-ak, atan yessawel-ak-ed. 50 Aderɣal-nni iḍeggeṛ abeṛnus-is, ijelleb-ed, yusa-d ɣer Sidna Ɛisa. 51 Sidna Ɛisa yenṭeq ɣuṛ-es yenna-yas : D acu tebɣiḍ a k-t-xedmeɣ ? Aderɣal-nni yenna-yas : A Sidi, bɣiɣ a yi-d-yuɣal yeẓri. 52 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ṛuḥ, liman-ik isellek-ik. Imiren kan, yuɣal-it-id yeẓri, yetḍfer Sidna Ɛisa deg webrid.


text:
Uccen d awessar yisi igeâmez g thufret nnes, s iseggasen d netta yehrez. D igen s wadin n uccanen ileh’rfen, iseqdeâ tameddurt-is d netta ittazzel deffer tiwji m utcu. Yegic tbuqâet as yeflic negh ccellag llhiwan y tcic sis izmer negh sen. Yessen inilta n ddunyet d dis yila mmuten d netta yeqqim yedder. Assu y mgher d ur yezmer ayetc g ddist-is d izmaren n xxul rah’en uâeren afellas, alaz irenni, ttallast tenned sis, yeh’cu g thufret weh’des, la mammu yesseni, gher ixsan ttemqaqasen jar tittawin-is alemmi yerni afella-s lhelwas, izerr id ikmel g-izmaren tnegzen zzates, iladdayen-is tseksken d i-ssuggam lemmi igen s wadin n izmaren a yuda jar idarren-is.
D uccen yegic tasbaxt wet yenkidc, yethuffu id ikmel deffer adus n wisum, adann-is ttezfen d isinn-is tsetren allemmi an-tyezzu am tadriwin g tekrumt n igen s wadin n izmaren.
Manis yerni afella-s lhelwas d irah’ yuser mallik meââadc ghers ljuhed bac ay wett af iman-is, yukez belli inilta n xxul uâeren d uccanen llamahud wuh uci uâer d ammi ufinc matta a-tcen tteten g iman nsen. Amyu yegged ay neggez afellas igen s wadin n uccanen ileshmen d at yetc gher ammi yeswa aman d ayu s matt ixemmem ay rwel xir-as d ay ali l wedrar, balek ay af thufret ay seqdeâ dis leâqab n ussan-is.
Ggid s wadin n idan hman n amwan yewya abrid g yettem yeggur, y tsettel ab accar bac uzerrentic allemmi yewwed l-wedrar d yufa txujnet tevza lejjaj jar idvaven, amyu yutef ttarjijit teggay dis.
Qdeâen afellas iseggasen d netta yehcu g wedrar, yuser, tafenzuzt-is tneqqel d id’arren-is qquren s usemmid’, yetmita g adin n izmaren la rahen afella-s, ickelt ay af tyardest, ickelt tili temmut d ickelt ay qqim blac. Tamettant tqerreb sis, yerni afella-s axetref, ijjujaf s iberkas d izmaren alemmi yehbel s alaz d irah’ issufagh g ixef-is s thufret d iâegga, iâegga id ikmel. D ayu d lhal n tmeddurt ussan gguren, izmaren ttazlen d uccanen iwessaren aqqimen âeggan !
Sassi Dehmani