text:
Aɣmis n Tmaziɣt
mardi 27 septembre 2011
Tiwlafin
mardi 8 mars 2011
“ TtzuxxuY imi seiY ultma d Nadia…”
Djamila Ahitaghel
*yeffeɣ-d yakan
Lucienne Brousse : Mazal-itt tebded ɣef...Tizi n wuccen
Ussan-agi i iɛeddan, nemlal Lucienne Brousse deg wexxam-is, di Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Nruḥ beddema ar ɣur-s i wakken ad nemmeslay ɣef tirmit-is (son expérience) deg walmad d uselmed n teqbaylit. Lucienne Brousse d tamrabeḍt n yirumyen. Ɛeddan ass-a xemsin n yiseggasen seg wasmi d-tekcem Lezzayer. Am nettat, am yimrabḍen n yirumyen nniḍen. ttidiren gar ‘’at wexxam’‘. D tudert-nni gar izzayriyen, di tmiṭ n tmurt, i iḥetmen fell-asen(t) ad lemden (t) tutlayin n at tmurt (taqbaylit, taɛrabt n lezzayer...)i wakken ad sfehmen wa ad fehmen ayen i asen-d-yezzin. Tuɣ-tt di tmurt n leqbayel di tallit n Madelaine Allain, tin yettekkin d J.M.Dallet deg usebded n FDB d umawal. D nettat daɣen yettekkin deg usebded n Centre d’Etudes Berbères Feminins (C.E.B.F) deg temnaṭ n at Menguelat. Amek i telmed lucienne Brousse taqbaylit? Bac ad d-ter ɣef usteqsi, tuɣal s waḥnin ɣer deffir: “d timucuha i iyi-sḥemlen taqbaylit. Cfiɣ ɣef yiwet n tmeṭṭut awal n tefransist ur tessin ara. Tettmuccuh dayen kan. Tamacahut ara yi-d-teḥku fehmeɣ-tt mbla ma sneɣ awal n teqbaylit”. Syin akkin, nettat d temrabḍin nniḍen d kra n lxalat tiqbayliyin stufant-d i welqaḍ n yisefra, timicuha d lɛadat n tmurt. Imir dɣa i twala Lucienne, Madeleine d tiyaḍ belli timawit-nni ilaq ad tt-teḥrez tira. Tira, daɣen ilaq ad tt-ḥerzen ilugan (‘’la norme’‘). Tekker Lucienne d Madeleine i “uselmed n teqbaylit”. Imir i d-ilul “Tizi n Wuccen”, timsirin n teqbaylit i d-yesufeɣ(!?) Salem Chaker deg useggas n 2000. Ur nerwa ara awal d Lucienne Brousse. Nunag yid-s, s weḥnin ula d nukni, ɣer tmurt n leqbayel n ugar n xemsin n yiseggasen aya. Ɛeddan gar wallen-nneɣ Boulifa, Bélaisd at Ali, Dallet, Zellal... Ɣas telḥa di laɛmer, Lucienne Brousse mazal-tt tedduqes, mazal-tt tebded ɣef...tizi n wuccen.
Salas.O.A
lundi 7 mars 2011
Dil ad twalid, ruh ad d-tawid, qim ulac
-Isem-is s tmaziYt : Aderyis ; Bufelwan ; Tabuderyist.
-Isem-is s tlatinit d yisem-is ussnan : Thapsia vesiculaire(N.L.Thapsia garganica).
-Amur i sexdamen deg-s : gousse(tadeggirt).
-Asemres(utilisation) : Deg waggur n yennayer, neY ass amenzu n tefsut, qelleen-d tadeggirt-is, ad tt-sqecren. Ad ddmen ibawen yellexsen seg yiḍelli-nni. Ad heggin aseqqi s yibawen deg ara rren tadeggirt tekmel ad teww, maca ur tettmačča ara. Aseqqi-nni i seksu n temẓin i idehnen s zzit n uzemmur aḥeṛṛi, yelha i tezmert n umdan. – Leqbayel sseqdacen-tt iwakken ad d-ṭṭfen iselman deg yisaffen mi ara slefYen tibṣelt n uderyis deg umkan anda gellen waman. Ṣṣyada s waya, tgellu-d s lexṣaṛa meqqṛen, imi iselman, am umeqṛan am umecṭuḥ, ttmettaten irkul, ula Yer yidis ukessar iYef teddun waman, Yas yebeed ma wḍen-t waylul n uderyis. Islem yettmečča, acku ssem-nni iḍuṛ ayen swayes yettneffis. Amaeni, leum n umdan deg temda iwumi ẓman aderyis, ad as-d-yawi lada ; ad yeccelbeḍ, ad yeccelfex akk uksum-is i waṭas n wussan ur iḥellu. – Γef waya, zik deg tallit n leḥkem n umnekcam afṛansis, ilemẓi i teena temsalt n leeskeṛ, iwakken ur t-ttawin , Yas akken yeẓṛa ad yenṭeṛ aṭas, ad iḥuk i tfekka-s takebbust n uderyis ; anect-a ad as-d-yawi icelfax yessursuḍen.
Mokrane Chikhi
tansa n weḍris
Tilawin n yiwen wass
Sebɛa rnuy-as yiwen wass ad awḍen tmanya. Tmanya di meɣres, ayen i t-nḥemmel wass-agi s tlawin, d axessaṛ! D ass deg-I ara d-ɛawdent tlawin talalit , ad tent-id-mmektin am umeẓyan am umeqran, am weḥbib, am wergaz. Ḥqanni sɛant azal, azekka maci am wass-agi. Azekka ad nazzel d tirni, ad nesni am snasel i ɣ-yurzen, ad d-nawi tajeǧǧigt tazeggaɣt, ad d-neccelqef tamaḥat, xas s tukerḍa, ad aɣ-d-sselfen widen i ɣ-iḥemmlen, aɣ-d-ssudnen seg wul, a tt-iwqeɛ ḥemmlaɣ-kem a taɣzalt izedɣen ul-iw, ḥemmlaɣ-kem a yemm-as n werraw-iw, ḥemmleɣ-kem a tamɣart-iw, ḥemmleɣ-kem kan akka, xas lebɣi yella, leqrar ulac. Leqrar, ay akka i d awal i s-d-yennesren i Zira, ɛni tettuḍ awal-agi d awal kan, tettuḍ awal-agi d taqbaylit maɛna kul yiwen taqbaylit-is. Dɣa d tidet leqrar deg yiwen wass ara t-id-nessayes, dɣa d tidet menwala ad aɣ-yeg leqrar, dɣa d tidet deg yiwen wass deg wagur, yerna di tefsut, ara tbeddel fell-aɣ, ur umineɣ ! Ad nidir ad as-nales, leqrar d asayes. Ad nezwir lɛid s yiwen wass, ad d-nemmekti : tid-nni yuɣalen di rrif, di rrif-nni ttwaḥeqrent; tid-nni yecqarwen ddunit am yiḍ am wass, tid-nni iḥemmlen seg wul, tid ileḥḥun kan akka, ttargunt leqrar ttun leḥmala apipri kan; tid-nni ɣef yuɣal dderk, ḥudden-asent talast, seg wemnaṛ ɣer daxel, tettun d taɛebbuṭ-nnsent I ten-id-yefkan; tid-nni yettmetran deg yiberdan, ta sellmen-tt imawlan-is, ta teffeɣ i leɛqel-is, ta tewwi-d lɛar s ufus-is; tid yettidiren s nneqma, ǧǧant leḥbab d imawlan, ǧǧant akal n lejdud, xeddment am yiḍ m wass ad idiren widen ḥemmlent, widen sent-yellan deg wul; tid jeggḥen wussan, i tid yennebran, tagujilt, I tiɛiqert, tamengurt , tid iṛuḥen d asfel; tid yettarun deg ijeṛnanen, i tid ixeddmen di ṛṛadyu d tilibizyu, tid yelhan i wusu, tid ḥemmlen seg wul, tid yelhan i leqrar, tid yufan iman-nnsent, tid yecnan tiqerḥanin, tid yettargun tafsut, azekka ad yif ass-agi , ili-kent kan maci n yiwen wass…
Zira
Udem n telqeq
Ufiɣ-kem Ɣef udem n wegrud
Ɣef yimi n tislit
Di tmuɣli n win yeselqafen
Tettiliḍ :
D tadwat yezazalen amru
D awal si i-irẓan usefru
D asirem ur n fennu
Di tugnatin n diq, deg yirebbi-s yesukus-d lḥamu akken ad inamer ayen i d- bubben wussan.
Di tmuɣli-s yettqelib ɣef yigenni n liser
Deg lexyal-is yesutur ifer n lehna a yeslfen i lejwareḥ-is.
Ulac tudert mebɣir tameṭṭut, ulac talwit berra n idisans-is, ulac iḍelli, ulac azekka nnig ṭif-is:
Ticki d-icewweq leḥzen
Lferḥ ass-n(ni) yenuɣna
Ticki tecmet tuɣ amkan
Tahuskayt ur d–gri ara
Ticki ussan ccgen i zzman
Yissen i tenxar lehna
D tamuɣli-m iyi seḥlen
Tleqem deg-i asirem
Seg uɣbalu yellan d aɣbalu n tudert, yettagem wemdan timeqqwa izereen tudert di lqaea. Tanezruft d urar kkna zdat wer tillin n talest. Deg yimeṭṭi-s yella sser n wayen yezrin d wayen ara d-iteddun. Kra yellan di tmeṭṭut yettban aeziz ɣer wid yemeabaren akked ddunit akken ad suksen iferdisen n talwit. Yuɣal unadi yecba alejlej. Anda yedda uḍar ixereq deg tabḥatin anda tekmen riḥa n tmeṭṭut:
Sliɣ-am
Di taqsabt n umeksa
Deg (u)nazee n wanza
Deg usxenfet n imeṭṭi
Deg (u)suɣu amenzu ntlalit
Ufiɣ-kem:
Tettleḍ ɣef ueebbuḍ inezfen
D asaru
Tudert deg waḍu-s tewwi-d leḥzen, ieebbel i lejqayeq n tilin. Tuccar n lhem mi d-fɣent celḥen aglim n talwit. Timajatin n wurfan mi d-ḍalent ur yemnie ḥedd deg unezgum. Anda-t wexxam deg ur telli tesga unuɣni ? Anda-t ubrid ur neččur d isananen ? Anda-t umdiq deg ur nettmagar lehna iqqeccem leqlam iɣeblan ? Allen yettnadin igli n lisser zrant ur yelli akkin naɣ akka. Sani ara twehi tmuɣli?
Ticki d-icceweq leḥzen
Lferḥ ass-n(ni) yenuɣna
Ticki tecmet tuɣ amkan
Tahuskayt ur d-gri ara
Ticki ussan ccgen i zzman
Yissen i tenxar lehna
D tamuɣli-m i yi-seḥlen
Tleqqem deg-i asirem
Tettenququl tmeddurt ddaw iḍaren n wid yattnadin lasrer yellan. Yuɣal yinig yezzi ɣer wayen yallan d uffir. Ɣer wayen i d-yekkan nnig n wayen yellan. Ziɣ deg-s i yella lkuraj. Deg taewint n tmeṭṭut i tezga tugma n tebɣest. Deg-s d-yettuddum adif yettaran temẓi ɣer temẓi-s. Seg ixef-is i d-yettlal uzgen n yixfawen-nneɣ i d aɣ- iruḥen d asfel deg lemwaji n tikli urǧin yecban tikli. Deg yimi zelgen lewqat, tuɣal d nettat i d afud yattawin ɣer tegrawla mgal ẓur akked lbaṭal. Deg allen umedyaz tettban d tamurt, d asalu yettawin ɣer tilelli, d nhati yettuɣalen d aḍu ara yesfezwin leɣmam:
Wallaɣ-kem…
Ɣef yidi-m tesbek tugdi
D acmumeḥ ɣef udem n wakli Tleqḥeḍ-d di tewsar temẓi
Ẓriɣ kem….
D tajeǧǧigt ɣef yimi n lfuci
Ferẓeɣ-kem….
Deg anuz n wumden i Rebbi
Kra yellan yekka-d seg tmeṭṭut u yettezi ɣer tmeṭṭut. D nettat i d tazwert d nettat i d taggara. D ixef yeččudun ɣer yixef. Deg tebḥirt-is teǧǧuǧǧug tefsut. Deg yigran deg t-tteddu, imɣan yeskawen tugdi, yettewcrawen tidi zgan mɣin aken iberden yellan d imeckundawen ad gen taggara i wugur i d-yettawi lḥal akken ad iqazem lḥal. Di tikli n tmeṭṭut tettban tudert d amecwer yettawin iman n wa ɣer yiman n wihin:
Ay asirem n usirem
A tin ileqḥen tudert
A tin si necrrew lhem
A telqaq yenɣen taɣert
A cbaḥa iḍebeen udem
Yerran luggaɣet teefart
D tayri-inem i yi-d- yemmalen
Abrid yettawin s amden
Ait Slimane Hamid
Tasna n weḍris


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text:
Par DDK | 10 Octobre 2016 | 949 lecture(s)
Cwiṭ seg tedyanin n zik
Tadyant n Aɛmer n Ḥmed
Aemer n Ḥmed d afellaḥ n uxerrub n Wat Weḥmed si taddart n Tala-ixlan. Izdeɣ tama n lǧamae n At Lfayda. Ɣer-s yiwet n teqcict, isem-is Taseɛdit.
Yiwen wass, mi ikerrez agemmaḍ i taddart-is, deg tama iwumi ssawalen Takenna, isla-d i laeyaḍ n tmeṭṭut-is. Yiwen n yilemẓi n At Saɛdi ittlaei-d yelli-s Taseɛdit. Itahi fell-as. Tesla-as-d yemma-s, teeggaḍ fell-as, tennuɣ-it, ur as-teǧǧi ara. Netta diɣen ur as-icuḥ ara.
Aemer n Ḥmed, iǧǧa lmaeun yuzzel-d, iḥerḥer-d akken deg usawen n Leinser, yuli-d s axxam. Aqadum-is yuqqel d aberkan seg urrif. Iddem-d tamekkḥalt, iffeɣ ɣer yilemẓi-nni n At Saɛdi iwwet-it, inɣa-t. Ssyin, tekker lfetna gar sin yiderma. Gar Wat Saɛdi d Wat Ḥmed. Gren-d iman-nsen iderma-nniḍen, fran-ten, tensa lfetna. Seg yugad ttar, Aemer n Ḥmed, isuter lanaya i udrum Ufella, iruḥ izdeɣ din.
Send ad yemmet, isḥarrem ɣef yismawen n Amer d Tasedit deg uxerrub-is. Yenna-as : «Ur ttegget isem n Aɛmer, imi ur d-yettilli Aɛmer ara yi-d-yecbun, wala isem n Taseɛdit imi fell-as i ikker imenɣi.»
Qqaren-d, s kra n win iwumi semman Aɛmeṛ neɣ Taseɛdit deg uxerrub-is, yella yuḍen, yuɣ-it kra.
Ramdane LASHEB

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Salem Iweẓniɛen neɣ Salemn Zenia akken yura deg lekwaɣeḍ, d amedyaz, d amaru n wungalen. Ilul ass n 23 ctembeṛ 1962 deg Friḥa, lɛerc At-Xudiɛ deg At-Jennad. Tawacult Iweẓniɛen laṣel-is seg taddart n Izarazen deg Yiflissen n Lebḥer. Usan-d ɣef Friḥa deg taggara n tmiḍi tis-XIX.
Yebda almud-is deg Uɣerbaz Amenzu deg taddart-is, syin yekcem ɣer tesnawit Lbacir Cihani deg Yiɛeẓẓugen, yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1980. Am yelmeẓyen akk n tallit-nni, yettekka deg temesbaniyin n Tefsut n Yimaziɣen deg useqamu n tesnawit. Γas akken ur d-yewwi ara akayad n BAC, Salem ikemmel leqraya-is s tebratin deg Uɣerbaz Universalis n temdint n Liège deg Tmurt n Biljik. Deg useggas 1981, yeffeɣ-d d aneɣmas (amesǧernan).
Deg useggas n 1984, ssawlen-as-d yelsa d aɛsekri, yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1986.
Seg wasmi yella d acawrar Salem Iweẓniɛen d ameɣnas n tmaziɣt, maca, yesmenyif amennuɣ adelsan ɣef umennuɣ asertan. Deg temlilit tis-snat n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB) deg Yulyu 1989, yella ger wid yuran Ṛṛabul n tesqamut tis-3 n umussu ɣef « Yidles d wesnerni n tẓuri ». Yejbed iman-is seg MCB deg useggas n 1994.
Seg 1990 ɣer 1994, Salem yexdem deg weɣmis Tamurt i d-teffɣen yal dduṛt s snat n tutlayin tamaziɣt-tafransist. D netta i iferrnen, i isseɣtayen tuget deg yimagraden yuran s tmaziɣt. ikemmel amahil-is deg tɣamsa, d acu tikkelt-a, yessker-d tasɣunt-nnes « Iẓuran », tetteffeɣ-d yal aggur, iswi-is d asnerni d wesnefli n tsekla tamaziɣt. D tesɣunt yeddren seg 1999 ɣer 2003.
Salem Iweẓniɛen ur yuri ara kan imagraden n tɣamsa d tdiwenniyin s tmaziɣt, yura ula d idlisen. Yenna-d d akken ur yettaru ara idlisen ɣef tsekla-nneɣ s tutlayin nniḍen, acku, i wakken ad tenerni tmaziɣt yessefk ad tt-nesseqdec deg yal taɣult, ladɣa deg tsekla. Yessuffeɣ-d ammud-is amenzu n 110 n yisefra s wezwel « Tirga n Yidir » deg useggas n 1993, ɣer Teẓrigin L’Harmattan deg Paris s snat n tutlayin. Yal asefru, teḍfer-it-id tsuqqilt-is s tefṛansist. Deg useggas n 1995, yessuffeɣ-d ungal-is amezwaru « Tafrara » ; d ungal wis-sdis (6) i yuran s tmaziɣt tazwawt deffir wid i yuran : Racid Eelic, Saɛid Saɛdi, Aɛmer Mezdad, Aɛmer U-Ḥemza. Tafrara d ungal i ira Salem d adlis mačči ɣef tmetti taqbaylit ideg yedder Lmulud At-Ceɛban (Ferɛun) neɣ tin n Lmulud At-Mɛemmer, maca d win ara yilin ɣef tmetti taqbaylit n yiseggasen n 80, tin ideg yedder netta.
Kra n yeḥricen seg tudert n Yidir, udem agejdan n wungal, d ayen yedder umeskar, ɣef akken d-yenna. Ad naf diɣen deg tira-s tazrirt n yimaruyen am Kateb Yasin, Lmulud Mɛemmeri, Lmulud Ferɛun, William Faulkner, … Γer wayen yurzen ɣer tmawalt, Salem Zenia, d win yesseqdacen aṭas iwalnuten (awalen imaynuten) i d-yekkan deg tantaliyin nniḍen n tmaziɣt.
Deg useggas 2003, yerna yessuffeɣ-d ungal nniḍen s wezwel « Iɣil d wefru » n 270 isebtaren. Ameskar ikemmel deg wedrid d-yewwi, tikkelt-a yura ɣef yiseggasen-nni n tmes i tedder tmurt, iseggasen-nni n « nnger » ideg yeɣli acḥal d azzayri s teṛsaṣin n leɣder. D taqsiḍt n Wezwaw, amedyaz, akk d tin i iḥemmel : Titem, tameɣnast ɣef izerfan tmeṭṭut, i d-ikkren deg sin ad nnaɣen mgal lbaṭel ttidiren. D amennuɣ iɣef qrib yegla s tmeddurt-nsen s ufus n rrebrab, sdat wallen n Jiniral Anezmar yeṭṭfen adabu. Dɣa, deg yiwen usefru yeqqar :
«Nnger i d-yennulfan
Ur damaynut
Zik i s-nnan
Anṣuf ɣer tmurt»
Adlis nniḍen n Salem Iweẓniɛen i yura deg tallit-a n 90 yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 2004. D isefra i d-yegrew deg wammud «Tifeswin ». D tajmilt i tfeswin d-yeglan s waḍu n tlelli d tayri. D tajmilt i yelmeẓyen yettidiren deg ẓmik d yir ussan, ilmeẓyen iwumi d-ggran sin iberdan : tarewla neɣ tamettant.
Yejmeɛ-d Salem ugar n 25 n tmucuha n tmurt n Leqbayel i d-yekkes seg yimi n tatut, deg yiwen wammud iwumi i isemma « Yella zik-nni ». Adlis-a ines d amenzu i d-yeffɣen deg tmurt sɣur Tiẓrigin L’Odyssée, Tizi-Wezzu, deg useggas 2008. Teffeɣ-d tsuqqilt-ines ɣer tutlayt tkatalunit deg tmurt n Spenyul. Azal n wammud-a n tmucuha, akken yenna Emer Mezdad, izad mačči d kra ; iḍrisen i d-yeddan deg-s d imedyaten igerrzen n tsekla tamensayt n teqbaylit, yerna d inagan ɣef ubeddel i iḥuzan timucuha n tmurt-nneɣ. Tin ɣer-s, iḍrisen-a lhan i tɣuri, ssedhuyen, akken diɣen i lhan i uselmed n tutlayt ; tanfalit-nsen d tmeslayt-nsen, cebḥent, yerna deg-sent tugniwin n timawit.
Ammud isefra wis-kraḍt i yura umeskar, yeffeɣ-d deg tmurt n Spenyul « Iṭij aderɣal neɣ Isefra n tayri d yimenɣi ». Am wedlis « Yella zik-nni », yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 2008, yerna yettwassuqqel ula d netta ɣer tutlayt takatalunit. Akken diɣen i d-yeffeɣ d aḍebsi s sant n tutlayin, isefra n teqbaylit yessawal-iten-id Salem Zenia, ma isefra s tkatalunit, yessawal-iten-id Joseph Pedrals. Aḥric amenzu deg wammud-a, akken i t-yemmal wezwel-is, yewwi-d isental yerzan amennuɣ n yiɣerfan ɣef tlelli, izerfan d tutlayin-nsen. Ma d aḥric wis-sin d isefra n tayri.
Ass-a, Salem Iweẓniɛen yezdeɣ d twacult-is deg tmurt n Spenyul, beṛṛa n tmurt-is, maca, tira d weskar s tmaziɣt ur yeḥbis ara, tura akka a-t-an ara d-issewjad ungal nniḍen.
Yewwi yakan arraz « Apulée », d amenzu, deg tira n wungal deg temsizzelt i d-tesnulfa Temkardit taɣelnawt, 2005. Akken diɣen i d-yewwi Agerdas n userhu ɣef wayen akk yexdem i tneflit n tsekla tamaziɣt ; tefka-as-t Tuddsa Tagraɣlant n Ustan n Izerfan d Yisenfullusen Imaziɣen (Tiddukla Tamazɣa), deg yulyu 2005 deg Paris. Salem, mačči kan yessen ad yaru taqbaylit, d win yessnen diɣen ad tt-yemmeslay akken iwata. Awal-is isereḥ, yewzen, yerna yeqḍeɛ, ur yessexdam ara awalen neɣ tifyirin n tutlayin nniḍen, d ayen i nẓẓar m’ara t-id-ɛerḍen ad d-yutlay s tmaziɣt deg tdiwenniyin, iskasiyen, isaragen, atg.
Mḥend-Akli At-Ḥmed


text:
Yal amdan yettnadi ad yamen!
Ulac amdan di ddunit, si sik ar tura, ur nuzzel ara ɣer ddin. Yalukan a t-id yesnulfu s ixemmimen-is. Tikwal a t-nwali iteddu si ddin ɣer wayeḍ, si lɛadda ɣer tayeḍ, seg xayel ɣer wayeḍ. Amdan yezga yettnadi amek ara yaf liser d ṭmana i tudert-is d laxeṛt-is. Amdan d adeyyani. Yuḥyaǧ ad yamen s kra n “urebbit”, s kra n “tezmert”. A ten-yeɛbed, a d-yessirem ɣur-sen iwakken ad yaf iswi d unamek i tudert-is.
Deg mezruy n talsa meṛṛa, a naf deyyanat d nutenti i d-yeglan s waṭas n yemgarayen d lxilaf ger yemdanen, ger leǧnas, ayagi si tama. Daɣen a tent-naf d nutenti I yesseddayen lumuṛ n tudert d ttmeṭṭi s umata. S iṣuḍaf, d uselmed di tikli ara yreṣṣin lehna d tenfalin I yemdanen. A nwali ihi, sin wudmawen-agi, ɣas mada gella mxallafen, ttekkan deg yiwet n tilawt, tin n ddin.
Yal amdan yettnadi ɣef tifrat d lehna!
Imdanen ttafen di ddin talwit I wmennuɣen-nsen, zzaǧawen asirem, zdat timsal akk n dunnit, zdat tugdi n lmut. Degmi I d-llan meṛṛa iberdan n ddin. D iberdan ideg ssaramen a d-mlilen tifrat d usirem.
S ddin I yettnadi wemdan ad yaff lehna, ad yamen s Ṛebbi. Ad yerr tilisa I werway n tudert-is. D acu kan, yal amdan d akken yettxemmim, d akken d-yettmettil s lefhama-ines, amek yella Ṛebbi, amek tella tezmert-is, d wamek ara yeman-yis. D wagi, a d-nini I d sser n deyyanat d lxilaf yellan ger-asent. Uggtent deyyanat di dunnit. Axaṭeṛ yal amdan, yal lǧens, yettnadi amek ara yaf allalen d webrid ara yeḍfar, iwakken ad yemlil s wayen i s ara yamen, iwakken ad yefk anamek i tudert-is, d yimal.
D acu kan, akken yebɣu wemdan inuda ad yemlil d Ṛebbi, mazal aṭas fell-as. Imi iḍul umecwar. Tidderɣelt n ddnub ur teǧǧi ara amdan ad iwali tidett icudden ɣer Yillu. D wagi I d aɣbel. Tifrat mačči seg umdan d ixemmimen-is ara d-tekk. D lameṛ-agi ur fhimen ara yemdanen, armi zgan ttnadin ad afen abrid s deyyanat d tmusni s umata.
D lmasiḥ I d tasarut I tudert n wemdan!
Tifrat nettat, tekka-d sɣur Ṛebbi s yiman-is. Iweḥha-d iman-is I yemdanen, s lebɣi-s netta. S wawal-is d lumurat-is I d-yeǧǧa I talsa. Liman amasiḥi yebna s lsas-agini. D Ṛebbi yedren, I d-yemmeslayen I talsa. Yusa-d ad yezdi tadukli d yemdanen I d-yexleq. D Ṛebbi s yiman-is I yettnadin ad isellek amdan si ddnub d yir liḥala I deg yella. Yefka-d Lmasiḥ iwakken ad yili d alemmas ger-as d yemdanen. A ten-yessemṣalaḥ yid-es. Ad sen-yekkes taɛkumt-nni n ddnub I ten-iferqen, I ten-isbeɛden fell-as. D lmasiḥ I d-yessersen talwit ger yemdanen d Ṛebbi. Yis I d-tefeggeḍ leḥmala n Ṛebbi ɣef dunnit. D wagi I d leslak, I d abrid.


text:
Leonardo Fibonacci
D amussnak (mathématicien) aṭelyani, Leonardo Fibonacci, neɣ Leonardo Pisano (Leonardo n Pise), ilul di temdint n Pise tamdint n tnezzut (commerce). Mi yewweḍ 20 iseggwasen di ticett-is iḍfer baba-s ɣer tafriqt ugafa (ar Bgayet) din i iɣra anagraw n usmiden ihendiyen d usmiden inselmanen. Mi d-yuɣal ɣer Turuft (Europe), deg useggwas 1202, issuffeɣ-d adlis Liber abaci, deg-s i d-immal asmiden anselman d wulac (0).
Fibonacci yura ɣef tiẓri n yemḍanen d tnezzeggit (géométrie), ittwassen daɣen s umazrar (suite) n « tlalit n iwtal » :
U1=0 ; U2=0 ; Un=Un-1 + Un-2 n>2 (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...).
Amazrar-agi isnulfa t-id asmi is d-sutren kra n imɣiden ɣef tnerni n iwtal-nsen. Ran ad walin acḥal n iwtal ar a d-yeǧ myal awtul illan ɣur-sen. Dɣa netta, imi i issen i tusnakt tikli issal-id amazrar yeṭfen ism-is ar ass-a : amazrar n Fibonacci.
Iɣbula[beddel | edit source]
- Ḥend Sadi Tusnakt s wurar - Mathématiques récréatives, Asalu & ACB, 1990


text:
Yiwen n yezli abaḥan n PINK FLOYD
Ass-agi izli yenger Yeg Iwaḍiyen . Llan aṭas imeslayen nniḍen i yessexdem : am tafukt , tura neqqar kan iṭij ( yiwen uẓar netta d ifeṭṭiwej), ayrad (izem ), llan wiyaḍ.
Mara nYer taktabt (1)-agi a negzu aṭaṣ n imeslayen i neqqar assa : azrem deg uqelmun, akken iqerḥent i nefeent . Lḥaṣul igerrez.
Γret di tagara n tektabt-agi yura Rachid Bellil (amnadi n tidet mačči d win n lbiru) Yef tgurarin. Di tagra yefka-d yiwen umawal d amectuḥ anda i d-yedda wawal adlis.
Rachid-Bellil
Ihi igerrez yezli-yagi neY ala...
PINK FLOYD ATOM HEART MOTHER
envoyé par allainraphael
mardi 17 mars 2009
Izli n Pink Floyd : Atom heart mother
2 commentaires:
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azul,
dagi a yameddakel tḥuza-ḍ-iyi akken ilaq:
Pink Floyd d yiwet deg trebuyae n "rock" iḥemleY aṭas aṭas...
tin ar Yures: awalen imaynuten, nekk ttkukru-Y-ten, wid i ten-d-ssnulfan,Yawlen ur ssalqin ara tamusni nsen deg waya, diY netta ayen akk i deg iYelḍen (aṭas n wawalen !!)ass-agi nekkni nsseqdac-it amakken ur yelli kra !!
"Rachid Bellil" d tidett, d amusnaw ameqqran (netta mačči d win n lbiru, akken id tenni-ḍ !)Rachid "yuY-d aẓar" Yer Dda Lmulud.
Lḥaṣunin tanemmirt-ik tettawiḍ-aY-d ala ayen yelhan deg "wesmel-agi" (awal amaynut !!)
- 21 mars 2009 à 16:48
- idlisen_nnegh a dit…
-
Azu a gma,
Aha kan zṛiY mačči d tamussni i d-aY-ttikksen. Widak iḥemmllen, widak i iẓewren di TmaziYt , ẓewren deg wayen nniḍen. Mačči d imedyaten i ixuṣsen. Deg Izli-agi ḥemmleY aṭas anda tetturar teḥdayt-nni « violoncelle » .
D tidet Yef wayen i d-nniḍ Yef wawalen imaynuten. Dacu tarbaet nni n Dda Lmulud xedmen akken ufan mačči akken ran (amyag er , d awal n Teqbaylit yessefk ad as-d-uYal- tudert). Dda Lmulud yeẓra s timmad-is d akken aṭas n wayen ixuṣen deg Umawal dimi weğin yeqbel ad isers isem-is deg-s (ẓer adiwenni n Achab Ramdane di internet). Xas akken, yeqbel ad yeffeY. Acimi ? nekk Yef wayen meyyzeY, walaY di tegnit-nni dayagi kan i ilaqen. Amawal-nni d asebYes i yilmeẓyen n tallit-nni akken ad ḥelfun d akken TamaziYt d iles atrar i izemren ad yili am netta am wiyaḍ.
Lemmer d lebYi ass-agi ad ṣeggmen imussnawen n TmaziYt ayen ixuṣṣen deg Umawal u ad snulfun imawalen nniḍen. Γas ma yella d tidet yella wayen yettwaxedmen s udem usnan
dacu mazal aṭas n wayen ixuṣsen.
- 22 mars 2009 à 12:21


text:
ⴰⵏⵙⵓⴼ ⵢⴻⵙ ⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵏⵙⵓⴼ ⵢⴻⵙ ⵡⴻⵏ
vendredi 14 juin 2013
Yiwen wass, tennejma yiwet n taddart si tudrin n At sedqa, di tagar msefhamen ɣef kra n temsal, gar asent tala n taddart.Tala, di tuddar n yeqbayliyen s umata, d asaka neɣ d amkan i deg ttemlilint tilawin, ttagment, essirident icetiḍen,ttmeslayent....hekkunt tilufa!
At taddart ẓṛan akw annect-a...ayagi i ten yeǧǧan ad msefken awal d akken tala zemren ad kecmentɣuṛ-es tilawin, zemren ad kecmen ɣuṛ-es yergazen. Maca, yal yiwen melmi ilaq ad tt-ikcem. Si tafrara alamma yeṛɣli Yiṭij, tala n tilawin. Ala tilawin. Argaz ara ikecmen ɣer tala deg wass ad yettuxeṭṭi. Seg uneɣluy n yiṭij alamma d tafrara, tala n yergazen. Tilawin ur ttalasent ara ad ṛuḥent ɣer tala deg yiḍ. Ad taddart msefhamen, ennḍen d asarag ,eẓẓlen ifassen ɣer bab igrnwan akken ad asen d-ifek afus. Ur ead, teekfi daewa n lxiṛ, inṭeq ɣuṛ-sen yiwen inna y asen: ...llah mṣelli ɛlik a ṛasul elleh a taddart! Nek s yiman iw ṛṛay agi ur iffiɣ ara felli. Tala ttamaseɣ deg-es, melmi yihwa ad ɣuṛ-es kecmeɣ ! tebɣam neɣ ur tebɣim.
Imeqṛanen n taddart, mesmuqalen, baten, ur bnin ara ɣef tiyyta icban tinn-a. Argaz iffeɣ abrid deg uzal qayli...
Amek ara s gen ?! Wa yenna-y-as,ad t nessufeɣ si lufeq, wa yenna ad t nxeṭṭi....
Netta inna-y-asen: a y akken ibɣu txedmen, nek melmi yihwa, ad ecmeɣ ɣer tala !
Amek ara xedmen ?! Ad t nfuuun?!
Inṭeq yiwen umusnaw n taddart inna deg wawal is: ur t nettxeṭṭi, ur t nessufuɣ si lufeq, ur t -eneffu !
Amek ihi ?
Inna y asen: nekwni nenna-d, tala deg was ntilawin deg iḍ n yergzen...ma d netta, ad ixdem akken ibɣa !
Argaz nni yebɣan ad iffeɣ abrid, iṛuḥ s axxam is, ixemmem netta d yiman is...
Ifhem d acu yebɣa ad d-yini deg wawal is umusnaw, iffeɣ seg wexxam, iṛuḥ s imeqṛanen n taddart, inna y asen: semmḥet iyi, ksiɣ iger ...


text:
Ilul Eebban Ṛemḍan ass n 10 Yunyu 1920 deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, deg taddart n Yieezzuzen i d-yezgan deg tama n Laṛebea n At-Yiraten. Baba-s qqaren-as Muḥend, ma d yemma-s qqaren-as Faṭima, tḥemmel-it aṭas acku yella d anelmad ifazen ger tezyiwin-is. Deg lawan-nni, ulac aṭas n yiɣerbazen imi tamurt tella ddaw temḥarsa n Fransa.
Eebban Ṛemḍan iṛuḥ ɣer Blida akken ad ikemmel dinna leqraya-s deg teseddawit, iwwi-d Lbak (BAC) n tusnakt deg useggas n 1941. Deg tallit-nni i yebda yettfaq s yir tagnit i ttidiren Yizzayriyen, ayen i t-yeğğan ad yeḥbes leqraya-s, ad ḍfer abrid n tsertit. Yekcem ɣer Umussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin (MTLD). Deg useggas n 1947, yuɣal d imḍebber deg ukabar-a, yerna yettikki deg tuddsa tuffirt (O.S) i yellan tettheggi i tṛad mgal Fṛansa. Adabu n Fransa ifaq yes-s, dɣa yeṭṭef aṭas n yimeɣnasen n umussu-a, yeḥkem-asen s lḥebs.
Eebban Ṛemḍan yettwaṭṭef ula d netta, deg useggwas n 1950. Yennuɣ deg lḥebs almi yuɣal yettuneḥsab d ameḥbus n tsertit, yesɛa azref ad iɣer idlisen d yeɣmisen.Yeffeɣ-d deg yennayer 1955. Yerra ɣer taddart-is. Syin yeffeɣ s amadaɣ akken ad yeddu d yemdukal-is n tegrawla. Yuɣal iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Lezzayer, yeṭṭef amkan n Biṭaṭ i yellan d ameḥbus. Seg meɣres 1955 ar win n 1956, yessaweḍ Eebban ad yesdukel akk imussuyen d yikabaren izzayriyen yellan niqal ur ttemsefhamen ara, akken ad ttekkin deg ṭrad n uslelli aɣelnaw. Yumen d tadukli i yessawaḍen. D Eebban Ṛemḍan i d-iheggan Anejmae n Ṣṣumam anda i sersen lsas i tegrawla tazzayrit.Mlalen yergazen d tlawin n tegrawla deg uzellagen, deg Γuct 1956. 20 n wussan, nutni ttmeslayen ɣef liḥala n tmurt d umennuY n yizzayriyen mgal amnekcam afṛansis. Dinna i d-ffɣent tektiwin swayes ar a teddu tegrawla akk d tid ɣef ar a ters Lezzayer n uzekka.
Eebban Ṛemdan yemmut deg usemmud-is 37 n yiseggasen, yettwanɣa deg Lmeṛṛuk deg Dujembeṛ 1957. Eebban Ṛemḍan d netta i d bab n tegrawla, d netta i yessawḍen ad yesbed lsas i tegrawla n Lezzayer maca xedeent yemdukal-is akken xedeen merra agdud akk d tmurt n Lezzayer.
T.Mokhtari


text:
Tamagit n tefriqt n ugafa
Agdud amaziɣ d agdud izedɣen tafṛiqt n ugafa, mi nettini Tamazɣa, seg teɣzut n isiwiyen illan deg utaram n miẓṛa ar tigzirin tiknariyin deg…
Amdyaz n twtmt ayad alhyan d ujnDiD n Twargiwin
Amdyaz amqran « ayad alhyan » lli ittusan s umdyaz amaziv n tmvart issfuvd ussan ad yat tadla / tawckint (tadlist) n tmdyazin ddu n uzwl "…
Adlis amaynu «Taseggawert n ugdal inzan» n Eumar Derwic
IssufeY-d umedyaz d umyaru amaziY Eumar Derwic yan wammud n tallasin mi iga azwel «Taseggawert n ugdal inzan». Adlis-a iffeY-d g Fransa Yur…
Ass n tmettut
08 Mars g ku aseggwas, da isfuglu umaḍal s umata ass n tmeṭṭut, yan wass igan tajmilt i tmeṭṭut Yif twuriwin nna da tesskar. 08 Mars g…
imal n tmazighte
Asqssi our soul iga win tmaguit ( identité ) ...asqssi iga win mani lkemgh d mani righ ,?, asqsi iga win ghasad d imal.man timlssit d man…
Tamazight d tirsal n ta wunkt (état) g udustur amghribi
Ar tura (ghila), ur ta tzdar tenbatt n lemghrib ad teskr g temazight tutlayt ns tunsibt (langue officielle) ? Maxx ? Aseqqsi amqran ayad ?…
Tawargit n Martin Luther King tlkn*!
Is ufan imazighn ad syafutn g trmiwin n wiyad? Is ur ufin ad ttwargan awd nttni tiwargiwin zilnin? Is ur irwas waddad (situation) lli g…
Asggas amaynu
Ass ad iga ass amnzu g yan usggas yadn. Idgam, ismd (finir)gis yan usggas yadn, walli ismdn, d walli hra d iluln, gan isggasn imadlann…
Taguri n amazighnews
Tifert-ad nra gis ad tg yan ubaraz ma gh a nttarm, nmdi tamimt n tirra d tghri s tmazight. Nra gis, ad ur tg tmazight amr yan umnru ma f a…
Max allig mzziyn imazighn gh tmizar nsn?
Mad isarn alligh mmuttin imazighn lli tt inn kkanin gan yan ughrf (peuple)ixatrn mk lli s tn isnuml (qualifier)iwis n Khldun g zik alligh…
Is iga tamatart n ufrak (conscience)?
G imalass ad izrin, g tmdint n ugadir d mad d sis yakmurn (proche), radio d mnnawt tmsmunin ktin d yan unazur (artiste) amqqran igan amarir…
Is illa uzrf dar imazighn ad skarn tasrtit?
Max manwa izdarn ad inna uhu g tmurt ngh lli igan tamurt n tdimukracit ? middn qah nsn(akkw, tous) lan azrf ad skarn ikabarn n tsrtit,…


text:
Tamrikt
Tamrikt neɣ Marikan d amenẓaw deg idis ugafay (umalu) n umaḍal. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, Tamrikt n Ugafa id Temrikt n Wenẓul.
Aẓar n wawal[beddel | edit source]
Awal Tamrikt/Marikan yekka-d si Amerigo Vespucci. Isem-agi urant i tikkelt tamezwarut di 25 Yebrir 1507 deg yiwet n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yiwen uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller deg Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut America ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Tamrikt n Ugafa: Kanada, Iwunak Yedduklen, Groenland (Danmark), Meksik, Gwatimala, Salvador, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Bermuda (Lingliz), Jamaika, Haiti, Republik n Dominik, Puerto Riko, Gwadilup,Martinik, Saint-Pierre ed Miquelon (Fransa), Tigzirin i India.
Tamrikt n Wenẓul: Kolombi, Venezuela, Brazil, Tarjentint, Cili, Paraguay, Peru, Ikwador, Bolivia, Galapagos (Ekuator), Tigzirin n Falkland (Tabritanit Tameqrant), Tagwiwant, Surinam, Tagwinant Tafrensist (Fransa), Belize.


text:
Wednesday, July 6, 2011
Affirming
Second blog post for the day (first one here).
I just went to put something in a drawer and spotted the fabric book made by Lynn of Getting My Feet Wet. The book is made up of quilted pockets, each one filled with affirmations written by Lynn. (You can custom order a fabric book by contacting her through her blog). Having not selected an affirmation in ages, I decided to pull and got these three:
I am a success.
I know my true love is coming to me now.
I take time for myself.
Timely messages, welcomed with open arms.
I just went to put something in a drawer and spotted the fabric book made by Lynn of Getting My Feet Wet. The book is made up of quilted pockets, each one filled with affirmations written by Lynn. (You can custom order a fabric book by contacting her through her blog). Having not selected an affirmation in ages, I decided to pull and got these three:
I am a success.
I know my true love is coming to me now.
I take time for myself.
Timely messages, welcomed with open arms.
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
The following is not a paid advertisement
Getting My Feet Wet. Go to her blog and you will see more of the pocket books. In fact, have a look at a whole set of them here.
I had ordered one, with a particular intention ... and boy, did Lynn deliver!
Without an ounce of reservation or hesitation, I highly recommend Lynn's pocket books as a one-of-a-kind gift for you or someone else. Unique, original, tailor-made for the giftee. In each pocket (filled with intentions and affirmations) is the essence of whatever the giftee wants ... things that money could never buy.
I went to the Post Office to get my package yesterday. It was neatly encased in a white box with all kinds of stamps and customs tape all over it. I was on my way to the POS/Moksha yoga class and thought I would wait to open the package there.
However, unable to resist, I ripped open the box while stuck in traffic: "WOWWWW!" Simple yet intricate, with amazing detail, multiple textures, expertly put together ... And more than all of that, I could feel the vast wave of love and intention that went into process and product.
Later, while stuck in more traffic, I had time to read some of the many affirmations Lynn had put into the pockets. POWERFUL!
Only when I got home, just before bed, did I have time to really look at the book properly and read all of the affirmations. After yoga this morning, I reached into the book again and pulled out some of the affirmations. More than something I "ordered", this feels like a huge gift I have received. Small and simple, yet hugely empowering, magnetic, transforming and magical in quality.
And I know it is "working" already.
Thank you, Lynn.
I had ordered one, with a particular intention ... and boy, did Lynn deliver!
Without an ounce of reservation or hesitation, I highly recommend Lynn's pocket books as a one-of-a-kind gift for you or someone else. Unique, original, tailor-made for the giftee. In each pocket (filled with intentions and affirmations) is the essence of whatever the giftee wants ... things that money could never buy.
I went to the Post Office to get my package yesterday. It was neatly encased in a white box with all kinds of stamps and customs tape all over it. I was on my way to the POS/Moksha yoga class and thought I would wait to open the package there.
However, unable to resist, I ripped open the box while stuck in traffic: "WOWWWW!" Simple yet intricate, with amazing detail, multiple textures, expertly put together ... And more than all of that, I could feel the vast wave of love and intention that went into process and product.
Later, while stuck in more traffic, I had time to read some of the many affirmations Lynn had put into the pockets. POWERFUL!
Only when I got home, just before bed, did I have time to really look at the book properly and read all of the affirmations. After yoga this morning, I reached into the book again and pulled out some of the affirmations. More than something I "ordered", this feels like a huge gift I have received. Small and simple, yet hugely empowering, magnetic, transforming and magical in quality.
And I know it is "working" already.
Thank you, Lynn.
Monday, March 16, 2009
Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 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Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Wednesday, February 25, 2009
The camera plot thickens
Enough is enoughI called DHL first thing this morning as business hours opened. I got Donna, the same woman who had dealt with me when I'd called the other day.
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As furious/frustrated as I am with DHL right now - and in the midst of my venting of displeasure - she remained calm and spoke so peacefully and kindly that I found myself softening and my bristles lying back down.
Well, I softened as much as one can when:
(i) one imagines one's camera possibly passing from hand to hand of strange customs people who may or may not be honouring the FRAGILE sticker
(ii) one learns that in US customs they like to "hold" things, especially in Miami and Ohio (the latter is where my cam has been since Sunday)
(iii) There is little that DHL TT can do other than re-open the trace on my item (which the US people closed when the shipment left Miami) ... and wait.
"Do they think my camera is a bomb?!" I asked Donna (feeling very explosive myself).
"Miami customs will hold anything for a long time ... even a document."
She is re-opening the trace and will get back to me when she learns why the camera is being held.
I told Donna that as a first (and last) time user of DHL, all of this is beyond ridiculous ... and at this point I just want my camera to arrive in Texas in one piece with no more damage done to it than the LCD crack I sent it off with.
So, I've done what I can ... contacted DHL USA (twice) where Jane is investigating ... and now there's Donna in TT re-opening the trace. Either one will contact me when they find out what's happening.
I hereby let go and close the matter with an affirmation:
My camera arrives at the Laredo Repair Centre in Texas, safe and sound within (at most) the next two business days. It is repaired swiftly and successfully, at no or minimal cost to me and is returned to me safely and soon ... like brand new, ready to begin again.
Thursday, January 22, 2009
Wednesday, September 10, 2008
While in traffic ...
Tonzzzzzzzzzzzzzz of traffic these days, not to mention heat. I have to head out this morning to be near Moka (not Cherrymoka, if you're reading this - and congrats again) ... for a meeting (to interview someone for an article) at 9:00. This is prime traffic time from East to West. I will use an affirmation. Traffic is a great place to try out affirmations and see them work.
Once I was driving home and, fed up of the traffic, I said: "The traffic clears miraculously and I am home by X time." Within a few minutes, the cars ahead started to move forward and everything flowed from there. Turned out that we were being kept back by a truck digging the road (at peak traffic hour). Once we had passed that, the roads were clear. I was indeed home by X time ... in fact X time on the dot.
Yesterday afternoon I went to the airport to collect a friend. She landed at 3 p.m. and I did not get there until 4:00 (having left home at 2:30-ish or just before). Traffic for miles, not even moving! And people driving badly, rushing and squeezing to get in or out and causing more pile ups. As I reached a junction in the Tacarigua area, I said: "The traffic clears miraculously and I flow easily to the airport. Now." Next thing you know, within about one minute the cars ahead of me started to move, kept moving (with a brief stop or two at a light or junction) and I did 'flow' through to the airport.
So whenever stuck in traffic, why not use the time to say affirmations? ... not just for the roads, but for life.
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text:
Amdeɣ
Amdeɣ:
D ameddur yzzegret af ak imedduren di amudu,nana nnes win tussna d Giraffa camelopardis ; maona nnes alvem yemnaqqeï, d nit d ameddur afriqi ul yella vas di Tafriqt.
D ameddur:[beddel | edit source]
Yttig 900 kg;d 18 n Iäaren n tzegrti,amdev vres 7 n tekrimin di iri nnes zund tyin tiffit,d sisen Afgan; ul n Amdev d ameqqur ymul,yttig 11kg, Ynejjem ayäux 16 n igalunen n idemmen di tmennawt, ami ul aynejjem ayäux saha, idemmen ul anejjmen adalin zeng tanzzavt, bac ayaweä an ivef wili yeboad 10 n iäaren, Warid widaji dis guda n iãemmamen, d islamen yin idemmen bac aybïïa aïïar n idemmen an allel, ami ayig ivef nnes af tamurt, nev asisar tamazzurt tmeqrant; ami taona atessu nev atetc s tamurt, tukrumt nnes d tezzegret ymul dav ttemmar iäarn nnes yin zdat(niten zzgerten af yin deffer) ami ayehwa bac ayessu, Ami yttazzel ayesmus iäarn nnes s ljiht udjut di akud udjun;d nitet tettazzel fisao; di tazzla patta ayyes ul ynejjem atyaweä,maca acku turawin nnes d tmeckanin dav ul ynajjem ayazzel ymul;
Utcu nnes[beddel | edit source]
Amdev ynejjem ayetc 68 kg n tefray di ass udjun; utcu nnes d tefray s zeng n tmeddak n Akasya, ttawäas acku ivef nnes ytoalla , d iles nnes yezzgret an 18 n buãat Ntejjem aysired udem nnes s iles nnes s ibexxac; Asemru d tarwa: Akud n asemru 14-15 n iyyuren, atur tarwa udjun,d nitet tturu d nitet tbeddu, ayahwa af tamurt ayig ïïul nnes 1.8 m, ammaïu n akud aymmus, d ayzmem s tiffit n yemmi nnes aseggas yemda,defr ammaïu n imlasen ayetc tefray n tmeddak,d amckan yteïïeã did n yemmi nnes ,atpaä s imedduren yiäen zund izammen d ivilasen d iäan ifriqeyyen;
Tussnayin af Amdeɣ:[beddel | edit source]
Ul ɣres ssut ,maca imessanen ugzen es versen sadu-ssut, Awtem ayawä di 4 n iseggasen, d tawtemt di 3 n iseggasen Içri d islay qwan ymul Ttazzl an 48 km di tmengult Yttedder 20-25 n iseggasen d yttazä an28 di akfal vres akud n aïïaã ytgezzel af imedduren yiäen 20 n tmennawin an 2 n tmenglin ak ass


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IREM AFELSUF : TIZLIT « AMALU » N UNAẒUR AYYUR— January 5, 2014 0 112
Aksil Afersig: Ilula-d g usammer. ImYur g ufrekla, g iYra. IYra g tesdawit n ImtYren, iYley s Fṛansa ad ifukk taYuri-nnes g yinagrawen isenselkamen. Aksil issker asmel n Afersig.com g itturu ineYmisen n tsenselkemt d tYellist.
I winna ur t-issinen, Ayyur iga yiwen unaẓur seg usammer. AYewwaY g uswengem-nnes. Ilula-d g Tbesbast, g izzrey temẓi-nnes, allig da iseurrum awin-t imarawen-nnes s Fṛansa. Meqqar iffeY amazir, Ayyur yumeẓ s iẓuran-nnes, s idles-nnes d s tmagit-nnes. G tsurifin-nnes timezwura, ar isseflid i yinaẓuren imaYnasen: Xalid IẒRI, NBA, MELLAL, MEETUB, … A-ya ifeka-yas yiwet twengimt ifafan. Asselku, assitem n tmagit tamaziYt g Meṛṛuk d TmazYa amun g usfafa, amun g uYuyyi n wayyur. IssafeY-d 3 itwilen, itkaren s iwaliwen, iwaliwen iquraren. Idrus mayd ittakzen mayd ira ad degsen yini.
G umegraḍ-a, mer nufi, nra ad akw nekk Yef tezlatin n Ayyur. Maka ur aY-ifukk, acku idlisen ayd d-yusan mk nra ad akw nekk attayen i tYensa n wayyur g tezlatin-nnes.
G wuṭṭun-a, nusi-d yiwet tezlit igan tafelsuft. Ayyur ur idd Yas iwaliwen iquṛaren ayd ittini. Gan awd ifelsufen. Tizlit «Amalu», tetkar s iwaliwen, tufes s yiwen waggwa g tmmutter teskiẓufriniyt n ufgan amaziY.
MniY g waman, annayeY amalu-new degsen
A wi-ssen mayd ti-yaYen ur yaY g digi.
MniY, d-iddan g imna, iga yiwen umyag ittegensasen amarur[1] d tkerkas. Da d-ittrara tafekka (tawlaft) n umdan. Imna, iṭṭef aha s tisit (miroir) igan tizi Yur tmeṭṭut. Tisit tumeẓ s uzriri, tafekka, tiẓilt d tayri. S yiwen wawal yaḍen, nYiy ad nebder: tamagit g tmeẓla (identité dans la différence).
Γur Platon (Plaṭun), “tisit tga tala n tYawsiwin imyajayen iwer- inn tilawt. G useksew amezwaru, tisit tetkar s tYawsiwin ar tssikiz aredla maka ur tegbir amya” (Ennéades, III, 6, 7) [2].
Amyi n Narcisse (Naṛsis) da d-issekan akrad n tudert g beṭṭu. Narcisse da irezzu ad yaf tamunt-nnes tamezzawrut, ad ismun sin izgenen t-ilan, nna tebḍa tisit. G imyiten itraren tella twargit n Narcisse g wungal n “Alice au Pays des Merveilles” n Lewis Caroll d “Orphée” n Jean Cocteau. Degsen, yufa Narcisse ad ikcem s tisit isellwu tawargit-nnes.
Γur Lacan (Lakan), tadra tabeṛṛant n tussena n tewlaft n ufgan ittuṣka Yef wayeḍ. Isemdya s mma ig tenna i memmis “hat key a-ya” (g tisit). Aseksew n wayeḍ, ur illin Yur Narcisse, ayd isskaren asileY n nek imzireg (moi indépendant). Tarat (phénomène) n tisit, tssada kigan n ssmex Yur imyura. Maka g umata, afgan d tewlaft bḍan g tesga n umeggay (sujet) d tYawsa; munen g tsekra n nek imzireg.
Ayyur ur ibdir tisit, maka isawel Yef waman igan amm nettat. Tawlaft g tisit teglugel, tin waman da ttemhiqqiy nnig taṭṭanganin ar tent-ttnuy.
Awd tawlaft g waman da ttemectag, ard ur tgi i yikez. Da ttesriw ar tteqmar, awd ar ttenfruṛuY. G wawal yusey udem amezwaru n umyiwen (première personne du singulier), nna ika i ufgan amaziY iga. Ar iseksiw aman yiri ad yakez iYef-nnes, amalu-nnes, tawlaft-nnes. Maka iṛmey ad yakez idd netta “A wi- ssenen mayd ti-yaYen ur yaY g digi”.
NYiy ad nini n wis ira ad isiwel Yef tmagit n umaziY inbaṛan, ur tsul tssen mayd tga. Ur taY g yiYef-nnes. Amm mi ira ad isiwel Yef teskiẓufriniyt n ufgan amaziY.
Tamagit tnnefruṛeY, amaziY ikkucem, irremuma ddaw tkendawt, tawda d ussitem. Ur yukiz iYef-nnes. Ira ad t-yakez, maka tawlaft-nnes da ttemhiqqiy agensu n yiwen umaḍal g ur ibaḍ, g ur yufi ad degs ibaḍ meqqar ira. Mek yuzen afus ad isbedd aman yales-asen asmhiqqey.
Tizlit-a, u Yas ini tasetna-nnes ttuṣka Yef tmagit n ufgan amaziY. Ar tteḍus tadra n waṭṭan amaziY.
G ugenses umyiy, is ur id Wiyha ayd ikkan attayen i umeggay yaḍer taYawsa!
[1] : Amarur d-iddan g waman n marur.
[2] : Bronislaw Paszkowski g “L’expérience du miroir ou Le sujet entre être et doute”
Tamawalt :
Irem: essai / Aggwa: fardeau / Amarur: illusion / Azriri: maquillage / Tiẓilt: beauté / Tameẓla: différence /
Tala: source / Tilawt: réalité / Aredla: tout / Gber: (v) contenir / Amyi: mythe / Akrad: incapacité /
Tamezzawrut: primitive / Azgen: moitié / Atrar: moderne / Sellwu: réaliser / Tadra: origine / AsileY:
formation / Imzireg: indépendant / Tarat: phénomène / Ameggay: sujet / Taṭṭanga: vague / Sriw: élargir /
Udem: personne / Amyiwen: singulier / U Yas ini : à vrai dire.


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Aẓawan
Aẓawan d taẓuri i srusuyen leṣwat wa zdat wa akken a yaǧeb aɣref. Aẓawan s tefransist d musique, s teglizit music, dayen i d-ikan si tutlayt tagrigit Muse. Di tmurt n Grik Taqburt, tẓa n Muses llant d tiyakucin (goddesses) n uẓawan, d tamedyazt, taẓuri, atg.
Aẓawan d ṣṣut i wenɛen akken ilaq. Ma yella yiwen ikat di tkaṣrunin s lebɣis, neqqar ixeddem aẓawan ɣas akken kra n medden deg wexxam ur s yen ɛjib ara waya.
Aṭas n yiḥricen uẓawan i yellan : Aẓawan n klasik, Aẓawan n weɣref (Pop), Aẓawan ǧaz, Rock and roll, Aẓawan amaziɣ, atg.


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Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis ƹicrin yuri-t Siḏna Yaƹqub u qqaren-as Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Yaƹqub? Netta ḏ mmis n Maryam yemmas n Siḏna Ƹisa. Yumen Siḏna Yaƹqub zi Siḏna Ƹisa iḏweȓ ḏ arrasul ḏ arrayes n jmaƹeṯ n ȓmuminin ḏi Lquds. Ṯabrat-a ṯessawaȓ-aneɣ x ibriḏen iy zi ɣa nexḏem lʼiman nneɣ. Ṯessawaȓ-aneɣ x lʼiman ḏ ȓexḏayem, ḏ ipubriṯen ḏ twajar, ḏ mammec ɣa nerbeḥ ȓemḥayen s ṣbar ḏ ṯẓaǧiṯ, ḏ ȓefhameṯ zi Arebbi, ḏ mammec ɣa nṣenneṭ a negg awaȓ n Arebbi, ḏ ȓxaṭar ig iǧan ḏeg yiȓes, ḏeg wuḏemawen ḏ ttakebbur ḏ uƹeyyeb. Ṯeqqar ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 zi lʼaya 12 aȓ 15: Ssaƹḏ n wenni iṣbaren ḏi ȓemḥayen, minzi xmi ɣa injeḥ aḏ iysi ttaj n ṯudarṯ iy zi iƹaheḏ Arebbi i yinni ṯ itḥibban. Meȓa iwḍa can yijjen ḏi can ȓmiḥnaṯ, war iqqir ca aqa ȓmiḥnaṯ-a ṯusa-d zi Arebbi. Minzi Arebbi war itemtiḥin ḥadd ḥima aḏ iwḍa ḏi ccerr, ccerr war itemtiḥin bu Arebbi. Maca bnaḏem itwaɣarra ḏi ssabab n ccehweṯ nnes ṯaƹeffant iy ṯ ixeddƹen teqqen-iṯ. Ccehweṯ tmerni-d tawi-d ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ, u ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ ṯmeqqar uca tawi-d ȓmewṯ. Ɣer niɣ ṣenneṭ swadday i wawaȓen nneɣnit n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi ssura qqaren-as Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub.
- Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub 1:1-27
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- Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub 2:1-26
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- Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub 3:1-18
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- Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub 4:1-17
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- Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub 5:1-20
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Uccen d tewtult
Tusa-d tefsut : tezzegzew tmurt, teğğuğğeg, fsant ttjuṛ, ttarwen lewḥuc . Iṛuḥ wuccen yewt-as llir i tewtult, yenna-yas :
- Yessetmam, ahatent seant-ed arraw nsent : a ten-awint i tziri ad jgellben di leḥcic, ad ččen zzewteṛ neY isegmi ufeqqus. Kem qqim dagi a kem yesummut lmir n lewḥuc !
Ur as-d-terri tewtult d aerab wala d aqbayli, lameena tegr-ed tinexsas: nnḍen-s lehduṛ n wuccen i wul-is, am cečči qebren-tt.
eeddan kra n-wussan, tuYal tuY awal n wuccen : truḥ s izem tenna-yas stergigit :
- A lmir n lewḥuc, ad iyi-tserrḥeḍ: bYiY ad ruḥeY : eyiY !
Yeereḍ yizem a tt-id-yeṭṭef , a tt-id-yerr s abrid : iḥawet, yessag°ed, ur yufi Teeṣat : abaden ! Yewt-itt, yerẓa-tt : yenna-yas :
-Ddem, a Ben Yeequb , ad tt-netleḍ !
Yebb°i-tt wuccen, yečča-tt, yemeceḥ idammen : yefreḥ iğeel ussan yelhan a d-uYalen.


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Asmekti wis 27 Yef tedyanin n 5 tuber 1988 Ilmeẓyen rran-d asirem i tmurt n Lzzayer.
Islam Bessaci
Ilmezyen wten swayen sean i tezmert nsen aken asen-d-slen si yal tamnaḍt. AmenuY yuY tamnaḍt n Lzzayer tamanaYt sumata, am webrid n Didouche Mourad, El Biar,el Harrach..atg, syen tinekra tuY am-tmes i temdinin timeqqranin am Tizi-Wezzu, Setif, Eennaba, Qesenṭina, Wahran d-tiyaḍ niḍen.
Ass n 6 tuber 1988, Leeskkar n tmurt n Lzzayer yefYed s-ibardan aken ad yesnes times icaelen, maca ilmeẓyen ugin ad-ḥebsen deg umenuY,qublen Rrṣas syedmaren. sutren iweiwed n lebni n tmurt n Lzzayer s leejlan, s-wada. Seg ass-en ira ad-tlal Tugdut, tbedel tsartit anda idlulen ikabaren isartiyen n-niḍen, tubedel n tmendawt.Tajmilt iwid akk yemuten Yef tugdut.
Islam Bessaci


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Taxbizt
Mḥend d yiwen uzzayri ikerhen iman-is. Netta akked lmeḥna d tizyiwin, akken id lulen, ur yessin ad iɣer neɣ ad yaru.
Asmi yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz yezga weswir-ines ulac, yettɛawad kan i iseggasen, ɛyan deg-s ula d iselmaden-ines dɣa ḍeggrent ɣer uzniq, yerwa amender deg yiberdan. Asmi yeɛya deg umender deg yiberdan n taddart, iqelleb ɣef uxeddim. Maca, ala lexdayem yenɛettaben i t-id isaḥḥen. Yendem alarmi dayen kan imi ur as-yefki ara azal i leqraya. Maca, ndama tettas-d taneggarut. Mḥend yettidir tudert n weydi. Ixeddem aṭas, yettaɣ ciṭuḥ n yidrimen. Yesɛa 40 n yiseggasen, ad t-waliḍ ad as-tiniḍ 80 n yiseggasen i yesɛa. anyir-is yeččur d tiregwa ad as-tiniḍ d amekraz itent-ikerzen. Allen-is nexrent ɣer sdaxel, lqedd-is yekna, arqiq am umesmar, iɣsan-is ttbanen-d ɣef uglim-ines. Asmi yewweḍ tizi n zwaǧ, yettqellib tinna d wara yezdi lmeḥna-s. anda yewweḍ, as id mmuden 3 yisteqsiyen :
-Teɣriḍ ?
-Ala.
– Txeddmeḍ ?
-Ih.
-Tettaɣeḍ aṭas ?
-Ala.
-Ur teɣiriḍ, ur tettaɣeḍ aṭas, yerna t-ḍemɛeḍ ad taɣeḍ yelli. Tenwiḍ ad tidir s tayri d waman isemmaḍen, ruḥ ad tt-leɛbeḍ ɣef yiman-ik.
Alarmi yerwa tid-ak yuran i yufa tameṭṭut icuban ɣur-s. ur teɣri, ur tezyin, ad as-tiniḍ teffeɣ-d srid si ǧahennama. Yesɛa-d ṭeẓẓina n yigerdan yid-s.
Mi ifukk lxedma-s, yekreh ad yekcem s axxam acku yal yiwen yettsuɣu :
-Aɣ-iyi-d aqrab !
-Awi-yi-d ayefki !
-Awi-yi-d zzit !
-Xelles aman akked trisiti !
Mḥend yezga yettazal deffir texbizt, anda tella ad tt-yeḍfer, nettat treggel fell-as. Yerwa lemrar fell-as, yectaq ad yerwu iḍes.
Yal ass, yettnekkar send ad yecreq yiṭij, fell-as yedda ḥafi, yeqbel ddel. Yezga yettsuɣu fell-as umɛellem-ines, netta yessussum kan akken ad tt-dum fell-as texbizt-is, acku axeddim ixus, fell-as ur yeǧǧi amkan, yexdem di seḥra i yiṭij yesserɣayen, yexdem deg udrar i wugris igezzmen imeẓẓuɣen.
Fell-as yexdem acḥal n tɣawsiwin. Yexdem d imaswaten, yessareǧ isebbaḍen, iferreɣ acḥal n tzebbalin, yenɣec acḥal d isekla, iɛebba ayen ẓẓayen, asɣar, lyajur, ssiman…
Tagara, teǧǧat tezmert, laɛqel-is yexṣer, yuɣal i teddu dg webrid yeshetrif, yettcuddu taxbizt s lxiḍ ɣer wammas-is, yezzuɣur-itt, yekkat-itt yeqqar-as :
-Acḥal-aya ṭafareɣ-kem, kemm treggleḍ fell-i, tura tezzi-d nnuba-m, d kemm-i ara iyi-d-iḍefren.dɣa ad yernu as yefk tiɣrit .
Sghur Hemmar Bussaed


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Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei d amussnagamaw , d amussnayyur , aẓar-is n tmurt n Ṭelyan. D yiwen gar wid I d-igren lsas I tussnagama tamirant. Gar wayen iqdec Galili d Kepler, irfed-iten Newton I leqdic-is. Galili isnulfa-d s wacu issaked aggur, isken-d tiderra (ccwami) illan ɣef iṭij. D Galili I d-yufan isafen illan ɣef aggur d igensawen imeqqranen n Jupiter d udmawen n Venus.
Deg tussnaugama, Galili yufa-d alugen n uɣelluy n tfekkiwin d umussu uzlig. Deg umezruy, Galili iqqim d azamul n umennuɣ n tlelli n usnulfu mgal adabu d tmedlin terra teglizt ɣef imusnawen n imiren.
Galileo Galilei ilul di Pise (Ṭelyan), ass n 15 di furar 1564. Irfed-ed tamussni ines tamezwarut sɣur imdeyynen n Vallombroso. Syin akkin, deg usseggwas 1581, ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Pise, iɣra tussna n tijjit. Deg useggas n 1585 iǧǧa tasdawit i wakken ad iɣer tafilusufit d tussnakt.
Deg useggas 1589, Galili yuɣal d aselmad n tussnakt di tseddawit n Pise. Iffeɣ d anelmad, ikcem d aselmad. Seg useggas n 1592 armi d aseggas n 1610 iǧǧa aselmed di Pise, yuɣal ar tesdawit n Padoue.
Di Padoue, Galili isnulfa-d tamacint n usmiḍen u yufa-d alugen n uɣelluy n tfekkiwin. Deg useggas n 1595, ikki di temlilit imussnawen ɣef tiẓri n Kupernik d turda n Aristote d Polémée. Dɣa, anagar tiẓri n Kupernik I d-izgan ɣef tmuɣli-s, teccur as tiṭ.
Deg aggur n dujenber, aseggas n 1609, Galili isnulfa-d atiliskup, i d-isemwɣaren taɣawsa s 20 iberdan. S yis I d-iẓra idurar d imdunen illan ɣef aggur. Galili yufa-d diɣen igensawen itezzin i Jupiter. Ayen i d-yufa akka, issuffeɣ it-id deg meɣres usseggwas n 1610 deg udlis Amaznay Igenwan .
Galili yuɣal ittwasen, ibedd d amussnak di Florence. Deg useggas n 1610, ifka-d amḍan n udmawen n Venus (ayen illan mgal wayen I d-inna Ptolémée).
Ifilisufen rran deg idis ayen inna Galili, acku umnen s wayen i d-inna Aristote, imi d afilusuf am nutni. U deg useggas n 1612, Galili issuffeɣ-d diɣen adlis ɣef umimeḍ n tfekkiwin (imgaraden d tiktiwin n iselmaden n Florence d wid n Pise). Iffeɣ i ibardan Galili!
Deg useggas n 1613, Galili issuffeɣ-d adlis nniḍen ɣef tderra illan ɣef iṭij, isken-d tidett n tiẓri n Kupernik. Iffeɣ wawal gar medden, akken ayen inna Galili d ayen i wumi ur zmir wallaɣ, d leḥram u d ankar n ddin. Deg useggas n 1614, ittuzenz. Dɣa, yura tabrat i deg d-isefruri tiktiwin ines u i deg d-inna d akken d awezɣi ad ittwaqdec ddin i tussna, Imdeyynen ur asen ilaq ara ad gren iman-nnsen di tussna imi tikli n ddin d tin n tussna mgaradent. Yiwet ayen d-nna inta ur zmir ad ibeddel negh ittwabeddel, tayeḍ ayen d-nna d ayen id-isnulfa umdan u kra n win ar d-yafen kra s nnig-s a t-yarbu.
Deg useggas n 1616, teɣli-d tadrest ɣef idlisen n Kupernik, ɣef waya iɣetlen Galili i wakken ad yanef daɣen netta tiẓri n Kupernik. Di 1624, Galili ibda adlis-is Dialogue sur les marées, deg win id-imeslay ɣef turdiwin n Ptolémée d tid n Kupernik. Deg useggas n 1630, Imdeyynen, fkan turagt ad d-iffeɣ udlis-a, di Florence. Di 1632, iffeɣ-d ihi udlis-a, maca beddlen-as azwel, yughal d Dialogue sur les grands Système. Ɣas s turagt n ubadu i d-iffeɣ udlis-a, ɣran as-d si Rome ad t-carɛen u deg useggas 1616, iɣli-d uẓmaẓ fell-as akken ur d-ittader la s tmeslayt la s tira ɣef unagraw akupeniki.
Deg useggas 1633, Galili ikcem ar taẓult, itturez i lebda. Di tal tasdawit serɣen idlisen-is. I tmes imi fkan tiktiwin ines!
Armi d aseggas 1992, Abatikan (Vatican) ikez (yufa d tidet) s war-taɣdemt i d-igla ɣef uqerruy n Galili.


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Muḥ Uperpuc d Piluca
Muḥ Uperpuc yeggul tikelt-a ard yemmet s tidet akken ad iwali s wallen-is amek tga lǧennet. Yenna-yasen : Ihi tura ma yella tkellxem felli am tikelt-nni iɛeddan xas ad ten-seṭleɣ ! Ikker ɣer Piluca yenna-yas :
A Piluca, inaɣ mazal-ikem tebɣiḍ-iyi ?
Piluca tessuder iẓri-s :
Ih, byansur bɣiɣ-k a Muḥ Uperpuc.
Yah ! Ihi kker ini-asen ad iyi-anfen ad mteɣ tikelt-a. Bɣiɣ ad d-waliɣ Muḥend Uyeḥya !
I m'ara temmteḍ tɣileḍ ad d-yuɣal ugacuc-ik ɣer ddunit a Muḥ Uperpuc ! Muḥend Uyeḥya iruḥ. Aha kan tura ala aggaḍ ara naweḍ akk anida akken yewweḍ !
Nniɣ-am nekk ad ruḥeɣ ad d-ẓreɣ Muḥend Uyeḥya. Ipi xas ini-asen, tikelt-a ulac ad bɣuɣ ad ččeɣ ulac ad bɣuɣ ad qaqḥeɣ.
I syenna ad asen-iniɣ amek i tt-tefriḍ d rray-ik i tuɣalin ?
A Piluca ẓriɣ-kem tebɣiḍ-iyi tojoṛ. Mi nekkini yenna-d yixf-iw Muḥend Uyeḥya. Tura ma tebɣiḍ ad tedduḍ lḥu !
Wali kan ziɣ wagi ! Nekk bɣiɣ-k i tudert a Muḥ Uperpuc xzu cciṭan ah ! Eǧǧ lǧennet i wid-is ah !
Nniɣ-am ma tebɣiḍ ad tedduḍ lḥu, ma tugiḍ anef-iyi i nekk ad ruḥeɣ ah !
I tura ṣafik tebɣiḍ ad tesseɣreḍ aqerru-k !
Siṭadir tura kunwi win yeṭṭfen deg wawal-is ibɣa taɣawsa ad as-tinim d taɣert n uqerru ! Ipi kemm, acuɣer tugiḍ ad tedduḍ yid-i ?
Nekk ugadeɣ a Muḥ Uperpuc !
Alalalaaaaa ! Mi tebɣiḍ-iyi tojoṛ !
Ih, bɣiɣ-k tojoṛ, mi i ddunit.
Yah ! Ṣafik mi ruḥeɣ ad iyi-tettuḍ !
Ur ttruḥu ara a Muḥ Uperpuc. Ad s-nini i Duktur Wakli ad d-yas ad k-iwali.
Nekk d Muḥend Uyeḥya ay bɣiɣ la m-qqareɣ ah ! Duktur Wakli ceyyeɛt-t i Ssi Funi ! Tutfaṣa nekk d Muḥend Uyeḥya kan ara yi-tt-id-yefrun.
D acu akka ara k-d-yefru Muḥend Uyeḥya a Muḥ Uperpuc ?
Lḥu-n ad tedduḍ yid-i ad teẓreḍ !
Nniɣ-ak ugadeɣ.
Ihi qim ! Ma d nekk ad ruḥeɣ.
A Muḥ Uperpuc, Amek ara xedmeɣ nekk sinnakkin ?
Iyya-n ad tedduḍ, nniɣ-am !
Ipi dabur teḥsiḍ di lǧennet i yella Muḥend Uyeḥya ?
Ihi tenniḍ-as kemm d lifrir mizilma i yellan din !
Atan a sidi truheḍ teẓriḍ Muḥend Uyeḥya. I syenna d acu ara txedmeḍ ?
Iba nekk bɣiɣ-t ad iyi-d-yini ma ttqaqqaḥen di ǧahennama.
I wacu a Muḥ Uperpuc ?
I wacu ? Axaṭar ma yella di lǧennet ulac, di ǧahennama ulac, ad ten-id-nfakk meqqar da !


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Mohamed Boudiaf, ilul ass n 23 yunyu 1919 di temnaḍt n Ouled Madi Lwilaya n Msila. asmi yeḥbes ulmud-is deg useggas n 1942, yekcem Yer uxeddim Yer srabes n LeYrama di temnaḍt n Jijel. Syen yekcem Yer ukabar n waYref Azzayri (PPA) anda yuYal d aYalat n tudsa n lbaḍna (OS) di temnaḍt n Qṣenṭina deg useggas n 1947.
Di 1950, icuree, anda i ḥekmen fell-as s lḥebs. 3 n yiseggasen mbeed (1953) yunag Yer tmurt n Fransa, syen yekcem Yer ukabar n MTLD. Ur ieeṭṭel ara, ikcem-d Yer tmurt n Lezzayer anda yuYal d imḍebber aelayan n tudsa n C.R.U.A. (Comité Révolutionnaire pour l’Unité et Action), yella daYen ger terbaet n 22 i yessekren tagrawla n tmurt n Lezzayer ass n umenzu n wember 1954. Deg tuber 1956 yettwaṭṭef netta akked yimeddukal-is gar-asen Ait Ahmed d wiyiḍ di tmesrifegt i ten-id-yewwin seg tmurt n Lmerruk Yer Tunes.
Asmi tefra tegrawla tazzayrit, mass Mohamed Boudiaf islul-d Akabar n Tegrawla tanemlayt (Parti de la Révolution Socialiste). Deg yunyu 1963 yettwaḥbes s wufus n Ben Bella, eezlen-t Yer unẓul n tmurt n Lezzayer azal n 3 n wagguren, syen iruḥ Yer tmurt n Lmerruk. Aseggas n 1972, yettruḥ yettuYal ger tmurt n Fransa d tmurt n Lmerruk, iqeddec Yef ukabar-is (P.R.S.) am wakken i iqeddec daYen deg yiwet n tesYunt El Djarida, anda yella d imḍebber fell-as. Mbeed tamettant n uselway Azzayri Houari Boumediene deg useggas n1979, yerra talast i ukabar-is P.R.S, yuYal ixeddem i lfayda-s deg lewzin n Lyajur di temnaḍt n Kénitra di Lmerruk. Ass n 14 yennayer 1992, Mohamed Boudiaf yuYal-d Yer tmurt n Lezzayer akken ad yejber iYisi yewten di tmurt , imi lawan-nni yal tazYunt tetteummu di Lezzayer.
Imḍebbren n tallit –nni teffeɣ-asen afus, gguman ad d-afen abrid ara yessufɣen ɣer tifrat, imi zzhir yuɣ tuddar d temdinin. DYa Mohamed Boudiaf yellan yettwanfa mi akken tufrar tagut ɣef tmurt imi tiktiwin-is mgaradent aṭas Yef tid n wid yeṭṭfen adabu s yiɣil, yugi leḥkem n leYder, leḥkem n ukabar awḥid, yerra-d i teYri n tmurt-is, yenna dakken talwit d tifrat n tmurt n Lezzayer ad ilint s tugdut. Yewwi-d yid-s amecwar Yezzifen, yebda lebni n tmurt Yef tidet. 166 n wussan kan iruḥ niqal yerra-d asirem i ugdud azzayri, yerra-d ifadden i yimdanen i ifeclen niqal, yerra-d tayri Yer wulawen, yesfeḍ asigna Yef tmurt, maca iedawen n tmurt akked tudert zgan eussen di yal amḍiq di yal lawan. Imi, ass n 29 yunyu 1992 Yef 11h15, tamurt n Lezzayer yeYli-yas ujgu alemmas, yeYli yiwen n urgaz yesean azal, yesrafeg usirem, imi Mohamed Boudiaf nYan-t yemcumen di temdint n Eennaba


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D tnaṣfa n wass. Lḥal di berra yeqber; iṭṭij ineṣṣef igenni, tamdint n lzzayer texla, izi ur yepḥerrik ara di berra. Seg wakken yeḥma lḥal, cucfeɣ rebɛa n tikkal neɣ kter, ɣas akken, ḥulfaɣ i ṣṣura-w tekker deg-s tmes; tidi tepcercur ɣef leḥnak-iw d wenyir-iw amzun d isaffen. Aḥaruq unebdu, rniɣ ddiq n texxamt. Akka i d tixamin n Bab-Lwad, ddiq, lḥamu arnu nnwa n lebḥer. Ad-as-tiniḍ d tuggi, kullec yewwagzag, ayen tsumaḍ ak-id-yesserɣ.
Tawwurt n ubalku tebrareḥ, ṭṭiqan cetḥen. D azal azylal! Cwiṭ n nnesma ulac-ip ad iyi-d-terr rruḥ. Ceɛleɣ tasebbuḥrup maɛna tidi mazal-ip tepcercuô. Syin akkin, bdiɣ ttawiɣ parraɣ deg wexxam, pxemmimeɣ ad ɛiwdeɣ ucaf, neɣ ad waliɣ tilifizyun…Dewreɣ almi ɛyiɣ, kecmeɣ ɣer texxamt nniɣ-as ad aruɣ, ad kemleɣ taqsiṭ bdiɣ ahat ad puɣ azɣal. Mazal-iyi sin wussan kan ad p-ceyɛeɣ ɣer weɣmis »Aneɣmas » «Le Militant» i deg iyi-d-tṣaḥ tewerqrp, yal ddurt, paruɣ deg-s tullisin-iw. Mara d iniɣ paruɣ, mačči d Fulknir ne$ d Gugul, maɛna seg asmi i yebdiɣ tira, iâejeb-iyi lḥal. Iɛjeb-iyi wayen paruɣ. Imdukal-iw yetabaɛen tiqṣiḍin-iw, qqaren-iyi-d akk « tezzewreḍ lmaâun teǧǧiḍ izgaren » mara d cekreɣ tullisin uriɣ yakan, maɛna ur cliɛeɣ ara. Di tira, akken pwaliɣ, ilaq uqbel kulci, ad ak-yeɛjeb wayen teparuḍ, ad tḥemleḍ i wakken ad tkemleḍ. Yal yiwen yeparu kan tudert-is…s tira kan i zemreɣ ad begneɣ tudret-iw, ipḥalfuɣ iman-iw d ilelli, yal mara inigeɣ ɣer tmurt n wawalen d tugniwin…Ayen ara k-iâejben ugar, d amek ara yezger wayen neparu akud akken ad yidir d leqrun mbeɛed-nneɣ, am akken yedder wawal neɣ kter…Taẓuri tettili-d yal mara icerreg yiman n unaẓur agu-nni yesdergen ɣef medden akk lesrar n ugama d wayen akk is-d-yezzin, mara yessiweḍ ad isami s lejwareḥ-is afwad n ugama, mara yers uḍar-is ɣef webrid, uɣen akk medden iban-asen-d d timeḍellas, ger usurif d wayeḍ ad taɣ tafat alama yuɣ akk webrid…Maca, mačči yal win i yesnen kra seg ugama d lesrar-is, akken yebɣu ibeggen-it-id di tẓur-ines, yuklal ad s-nsiwel « Anaẓur ». Isem n unaẓur mačči aṭṭas i t-yuklalen…
Lbiru akken teǧǧiɣ deg iḍ-nni , aɛemmur n iǧernanen di teɣmert, tiktabin mbezrurɛent, ta tecteḥ, ta temdel, ta ɣef yiri qrib ad teɣli, d wayen din n tiwreqtin yekmumsen. Seg akken paruɣ pɛawadeɣ, yeččur ubidun n wafrasen almi yenfel. Afenǧal n lqahwa taberkant yenɣel, yeɣma ɣef kra n lkwaɣeḍ yersen sdat-s… Lḥaṣul, acemma ur d-yeḍhir di texxamt. Tuɣal d adaynin, akka i yepuɣal ma ulac tilawin deg wexxam, din kan i nessen lqima-nsent!
Yettkemmil…
djidji-nait
Yir aḍar… (Tullist)
D tnaṣfa n wass. Lḥal di berra yeqber; iṭṭij ineṣṣef igenni, tamdint n lzzayer texla, izi ur yepḥerrik ara di berra. Seg wakken yeḥma lḥal, cucfeɣ rebɛa n tikkal neɣ kter, ɣas akken, ḥulfaɣ i ṣṣura-w tekker deg-s tmes; tidi tepcercur ɣef leḥnak-iw d wenyir-iw amzun d isaffen. Aḥaruq unebdu, rniɣ ddiq n texxamt. Akka i d tixamin n Bab-Lwad, ddiq, lḥamu arnu nnwa n lebḥer. Ad-as-tiniḍ d tuggi, kullec yewwagzag, ayen tsumaḍ ak-id-yesserɣ.


text:
Ansi i d-itekk umeṣruf i leqdic n Inagan n Yahwa?
Ameṣruf i leqdic-nneɣ n uberreḥ n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ itekk-ed abeeda si tukciwin n Inagan n Yahwa. Deg inejmueen-nneɣ ur nessutur ara idrimen. Yerna ulac ɣur-neɣ leecuṛ. (Matta 10:7, 8) Di tin n ṣṣeḥ, imukan-nneɣ n leebada ţţilint deg-sen tsendyaq ideg mkul yiwen yezmer ad iger ayen yebɣa a t-yefk, mebla ma eelmen yis wiyaḍ.
Ur nesei ara asqamu n lmuqeddmin yeţwaxellaṣen, neţberriḥ si tewwurt ɣer tewwurt s lebɣi-nneɣ mebla lexlaṣ; yerna imukan-nneɣ n leebada mačči d ayen ɣlayen. Akka, nxeddem lmizan i umeṣruf-nneɣ.
Adrim n tukciwin i geţṛuḥun ɣer lbiruwat iɣelnawen n Inagan n Yahwa, ssexdamen-t i usellek n wid i ţḥazent twaɣiyin, i umeṣruf n ineqqaden imsebriden akk-d yemceggeen, i lebni n imukan n leebada di tmura yeţqeddimen ɣer zdat akk-d weḍbae d uceggee n Wedlis Iqedsen ţ-ţezmamin ireṣṣan ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen.
Yezmer yal yiwen ad iţekki deg umeṣruf swayes i tţeddu tejmaet n lǧiha ideg yezdeɣ neɣ ad ifk lemeawna deg umeṣruf n leqdic-nneɣ di ddunit meṛṛa. Yal tajmaet teţxebbiṛ dima ieeggalen-is ɣef wayen yeenan ameṣruf.
Iwakken aţ-ţissineḍ akteṛ
Ansi i d-itekk umeṣruf i leqdic-nneɣ
Wali amek i gessaweḍ ad iţwaxdem leqdic-nneɣ di ddunit meṛṛa s tukciwin.


text:
di ddars n nhara ad nelmed manis dd yusa yisem n 'Amsterdam'; ad nZar 3awed mayemmi Harry de Bruin issemghara zi ccan n temghart nnes. Rik d Wil ad anegh sseknenet mamec ghar negg Huma ad nqess tawriqt n ttram nigh n ttubis di Amsterdam.
di ddars n nhara ad nelmed manis dd yusa yisem n 'Amsterdam'; ad nZar 3awed mayemmi Harry de Bruin issemghara zi ccan n temghart nnes. Rik d Wil ad anegh sseknenet mamec ghar negg Huma ad nqess tawriqt n ttram nigh n ttubis di Amsterdam.
Nederlands leren
halo ik wil nederlands leren
tanamirt imazighan manima adjan sthitimagh akidkhom ramdagh taholandith
Hi good morning
i would lorn nederlands if you accepted
Hallo hoe gat het met jullie il well nederlands leren dank u helemall


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Ţţaken Inagan n Yahwa leecuṛ?
Ala, ur neţţak ara leecuṛ. Leqdic-nneɣ iteddu s yedrimen i d-ţţaken leibad s lebɣi-nsen yerna mebla ma fkan-d ismawen-nsen. Meena, acu i d leecuṛ? Yerna, acuɣer Inagan n Yahwa ur ţţaken ara leecuṛ?
Lameṛ yeenan amuddu n leecuṛ, yeeni tikci n tis eecṛa seg wayen i gekseb walbeeḍ, d yiwen lameṛ di Lqanun i geţţunefken i wat Isṛayil n zik. Acu kan, Adlis Iqedsen yesskanay-ed belli Lqanun-agi, seg-s “lameṛ [...] a d-ţţaṭṭafen leecuṛ”, ur yeeni ara imasiḥiyen.—Ieebṛaniyen 7:5, 18; Ikulusiyen 2:13, 14.
Di leiwaḍ ideg ara nefk leecuṛ neɣ tukciwin s tin n bessif, neţeanad imasiḥiyen imezwura. Neţţak afus n lemeawna di leqdic n uberreḥ s snat n leḥwayeǧ: nţekkay akken ma nella deg-s mebla ma neţţuxelleṣ yerna neţţak tukciwin s lebɣi-nneɣ.
Neţḥessis ihi i lewṣaya-yagi n Wedlis Iqedsen i geţţunefken i imasiḥiyen: “Mkul yiwen ad ifk akken yenwa deg wul-is, mačči s nndama neɣ bessif; axaṭer ‘Illu iḥemmel win yeţţaken s lfeṛḥ.’”—2 Ikurintiyen 9:7.
Iwakken aţ-ţissineḍ akteṛ
ISTEQSIYEN I D-IŢŢUΓALEN DIMA
Ansi i d-itekk umeṣruf i leqdic n Inagan n Yahwa?
Wali amek yeţkemmil yeţzid leqdic n uselmed n Wedlis Iqedsen di ddunit meṛṛa mebla ma nessuter leecuṛ neɣ idrimen.


text:
Anwa i gesbedden ddin n Inagan n Yahwa?
Amezruy n wass-a n Inagan n Yahwa yebda di taggara n lqern wis 19 di lǧiha n Bitsberg, di Bansilbanya (Marikan). Yiwet n terbaet tamecṭuḥt n imasiḥiyen bdan ssenqaden Adlis Iqedsen tamsalt tamsalt yerna mebla ma ţţeklen ɣef wayen i ssnen yakan. Ssemqabalen ayen i sselmadent Tmezdayin n ddunit tamasiḥit akk-d wayen yesselmad Wedlis Iqedsen s ṣṣeḥ. Ayen i d-lemmden ssufuɣen-t-id di tektabin, deg ijeṛnanen akk-d tesɣunt yeţţusemman ass-a Lbeṛǧ n Teessast yeţxebbiṛ-ed ɣef Tgelda n Yahwa.
Imdanen-agi semman i yiman-nsen Inelmaden n Wedlis Iqedsen; yiwen seg-sen isem-is Charles Russell. Russell inǧeṛ-ed abrid deg wayen yeenan aberreḥ n lexbaṛ n Wedlis Iqedsen, yerna d neţţa i d amḍebber amezwaru ɣef wayen i d-iţeffɣen di tesɣunt Lbeṛǧ n Teessast. Meena, s wannect-a, mačči d ddin ajdid i gesbedd. Russell akk-d Inelmaden nniḍen n Wedlis Iqedsen di lweqt-nni sean leqsed-agi: ad mlen i medden aselmed n Eisa w’ad ddun akken i tella tţeddu tejmaet tamasiḥit n lqern amezwaru. Imi d Eisa i gesbedden ddin amasiḥi, ar ɣur-neɣ d neţţa i d-yeǧǧan ddin-agi-nneɣ.—Ikulusiyen 1:18-20.


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Imattaren udmawanen n yemyagen n tɣara am wid n yemyagen imugna, anagar deg yezri i mgarraden.
Ad tafem imattaren n yakk udmawen n tseftit deg imedyaten i d-nebder di taggara.
Amaɣun d yiwet n talɣa n wemyag i nesseqdac mti yella umeggay d amassaɣ, amedya: d argaz-nni i d-yusan ; tusa-d tmeṭṭut-nni yettun mmi-s...
Amaɣun d armeskil, ur ifetti wara, ur yettbeddil ara s ubeddel n tewsit neɣ n wemḍan. Yezmer ad yili d ilaw: inudan (izri), ara inadin (imal). Neɣ d ibaw: ur nezmir (izri), ur nzemmer ara (imal).
Nesseqdac tazelɣa n tnila d/n i wakken a d-nmel s anda neɣ ansa i d-tekka tigawt.
Tazelɣa d tettweǧǧih tigawt ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen, amedya: iruḥ-d iḍelli (iruḥ ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen).
Tazelɣa n tesskanay-d belli tigawt terra ɣer win i d-isellen, neɣ terra ɣer wemkan nniḍen, amedya: iruḥ-n (iruḥ ɣer tama n win i d-isellen neɣ s amkan nniḍen).
Imyagen izellumen ttwasilɣen seg yemyagen iḥerfiyen ama d imugna neɣ n tɣara. Ilugan n tseftit-nsen am yemyagen nniḍen.
amyag aswaɣ yettwasileɣ s wezwar n s neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is sse, ssu... amedya: ssekcem (kcem), sluɣ (luɣ), ssider (ader)...
amyag amyaɣ yeskanayen amyebdal n tigawt: myuzzamen = mbadalen tuzzma (wa yezzem wayeḍ). Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n m neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is: mye, myu... amedya: mbeddal (beddel), myezwir (zwir), myuṭṭaf (ṭṭef)...
amyag attwaɣ yeskanay d akken tigawt tettrusu-d ɣef umeggay. Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n ttu, ttwa, neɣ daɣen tt, mm, n, nn. Amedya: ttwakrez (krez), ttucudd (cudd), nnẓem (ẓem), mmečč (ečč)...
Nezmer ad nessileɣ azellum seg wemyag yellan yakan di talɣa n uzellum, d aya umi neqqar izelman izelman, amedya: ttunefk < nnefk < efk, ttuzenz < zzenz < enz
amyag amagnu kcem
* wali tafelwit n tseftit n wemyag kcem
amyag n tɣara imlul
* wali tafelwit n tseftit n wemyag imlul


text:
Title: mohamed amrrakchi
Duration: 0:00
Submited by: admin
Category: amargue
Added on: avril 28th, 2011
Tags: ait maten, amarg fusion, Amazigh, anarouz, bent oudaden, bizmaoun, Bnat Outaleb, brahim assli, brahim bihti, bubaker anchad, dammou, demsiri, fadma tagoramt, hassan aglawo, idbassaid, iguidar, imazzalen, lahcen akhtab, lakdam, lhaj belaid, massinissa, mohamed amrakchi, Music Amazigh, musique amazigh du souss, rachid inerzaf, tasokt rap, tihihite, titar, toudert, ziri, محمد امراكشيhassan arsmouk
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text:
Libya Imal … « Tamazɣa n yimal », d asebtar alibi deg uzeṭṭa n Internet. D adeg ad yeldin tawwurt i weskasi d usemlil ger tarwa n Libya s umata, akken ran-t ilin-t tidmiwin-nsen neɣ tiktiwin-nsen. Iswi-nneɣ d amennuɣ akken ad d-ne kkes azref amaziɣ i tarwa n Libya meṛṛa s wayen akk nezmer, s wayen ay ɣ-yettunefken d allal ad nerr azal i temmust tmaziɣt ad tedder, ad yili ɣur-s amkan-nnes deg tmurt n Libya.
Seg tama nniḍen, d ibeddi deg wudem n tkerkas d wid iran ad cemten udem n yiles d temmust tamaziɣt ; idles-nnes d idles n weɣref n Libya.


text:
LECΓAL INEFEEN LΓACI MEṚṚA
Hungarya: Inagan n Yahwa ţţucekkṛen imi ţekkan di lecɣal yeenan lemḥadra seg iḥemmalen n waman
Di Hungarya, asif n Danub yuli-d akteṛ akk n zik deg waṭas n leǧwayeh. Inagan n Yahwa ţekkan di ccɣel n lemḥadra seg iḥemmalen n waman i xedment lḥukumat n imeḍqan-nni.
TIDYANIN IFAZEN
Asqamu amwellah yesseǧhed Inagan n Rrus akk-d Ukṛanya
Sin ieeggalen n Wesqamu amwellah n Inagan n Yahwa ṛuḥen ɣer Rrus d Ukṛanya bac ad sseǧhden irfiqen-nsen di ddin i d-iţmagaren cceddat i d-yekkan si tsertit.
LEQDIC N UBERREḤ
Yiwet n temzikent tamxaleft ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen di Fṛansa
Wid i d-yusan ɣer ṛṛeḥba tagraɣlant n Ṛuwan 2014, di Fṛansa, ẓran yiwet temzikent i d-ijebbden tamuɣli, isem-is: “Adlis Iqedsen: iḍelli, ass-a d uzekka.”
INEJMUEEN/LEEBADA
Inejmueen n Inagan n Yahwa
Ladrisat n imukan-nneɣ n leebada akk-d lexbaṛat ɣef inejmueen-nneɣ.
ISTEQSIYEN I D-IŢŢUΓALEN DIMA
Ansi i d-itekk umeṣruf i leqdic n Inagan n Yahwa?
Wali amek yeţkemmil yeţzid leqdic n uselmed n Wedlis Iqedsen di ddunit meṛṛa mebla ma nessuter leecuṛ neɣ idrimen.
Kra n lexbaṛat
-
240 tmura d imeḍqan anda i qeddcen Inagan n Yahwa ɣef ddin-nsen
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8 220 105 Inagan n Yahwa
-
9 708 968 i geqqaren Adlis Iqedsen baṭel
-
19 862 783 i gḥedṛen i wesmekti n wesfel n Lmasiḥ
-
118 016 n tjemmuyae n Inagan


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Iguersafene, La Vidéo-conférence de Rachid OULEBSIR du 25 mars 2016
Ce vendredi, le 25 mars 2016 à Iguersafene, Une conférence-débat sous le thème « Amager N’Tefsut, la sauvegarde du patrimoine kabyle ». Animé par le journaliste écrivain Rachid Oulebsir, cette communication est donnée au niveau du foyer de jeunes d’Alma organisé par l’association touristique « »Le village du monde »
Amager n tefsut, Seddaw tafukt i ijeǧǧigen.
Ussan-agi yezrin uriɣ yiwen n umagrad, ɣef umager n tefsut. Uriɣ-d deg-s ayen sneɣ d wayen iyi-d-ḥkan wid i as-d-yecfan.
Iḍelli tella-d tegnit ḥedreɣ i usarag d-yefka Umyaru, aneɣmas Racid ULEBSIR, deg usentel-ines : « amager n tefsut, d useḥbiber ɣef tgemmi n yidles n Leqbayel », d asarag i d-hegga tiddukla n tmerrit « taddart n umaḍal » n taddart n Wagarsafen. Uqbel ad yebdu usarag, dda Racid yenna-d : « Ma usiɣ-d ass-a ar dagi ɣur-wen, akken as-rreɣ ccan i Teqbaylit ». Deg usarag-agi ḥawcaɣ-d aya :
Amager n tefsut, imensi n tefsut, tameɣra n uderyis… Yal tama amek i as-ssawalen, iswi-s yiwen, d iwi yesdukulen imezdeɣ n tuddar sumata, deg-s ttemsamaḥen imezdaɣ. Ma yella win yesɛan cceḥna d wayeḍ ass-nni ad frun, ad mlaɛin.
Amager n tefsut yettili-d s lferḥ, d timeɣriwin am tigi, zik, d aɣerbaz n tmetti n Leqbayel. D tamsirt n yimɣaren i yilmeẓyen, neɣ tasuta id i teddun. Ass-nni amenzu ttefɣen imezdaɣ ar iḥerqan, timizar akken ad as-nemmlen ismawen n yimɣan, amuqran ad yemmel i umecṭuḥ, akken ad issinen isem n yal d imɣi. Uqbel ad d-uɣalen, yal ilemẓi ad yawi yid-s tamuqqint n 7 yimɣan, ilaq ad yissin ismawen-nsen, ad asent-qqim d tamsirt i lebda. Ttawin-tent akken ad ṣeyyden daɣen, ula d wa d tamsirt akken ad issinen ismawen n yiɣersiwen, ifrax yettidiren di teẓgi.
Amager n tefsut d tamsirt n yimeqranen i yilemeẓyen d imecṭaḥ, d izen n tsuta ar tayeḍ, daya i yeǧǧan tameslayt-nneɣ tedder ur temmut ara, tezger-d leqrun ur temmut ara.
Tameddit n wass, ttawin tullas yewwḍen i zzwaǧ ad glilzent deg umrij qqaren-as aglilez n tefsut. Mi d-uɣalen iseggaden ad ferqen ayen d-ṣeǧǧden ɣef yixxamen n taddart, ad xedmen imensi. Imensi xedmen deg-s 7 n yisufar i useqqi aquran, (lḥemmeẓ, ibawen, lɛess, lubyan, ajilban…), arrac ttbaddaden ɣef twwura n yixxamen, yal tawacult tettqbaliten-id s tẓidanin, imeqruḍ, tiɣrifin,…ttawin-ten i igerdan yellan d imuḍan akken ad idiren ayen ddren wiyaḍ.
Ass-a aṭas i ineqsen di tegmat, truḥeɣ teqbaylit. Ass-a taqbaylit mazal-itt ar tyemmatin, sxadel n yixxamen kan. Taqbaylit tesɛa 5 n tgejda :
1. Tameslayt : deg-s tella tsekla, timucuha, isefra…
2. Timeɣriwin : dayen icuddn akk ɣer lferḥ , deg-s aẓawan, ccḍaḥ, amezgun,
3. Ddiyana n Leqbayel zik, at-zik ttamnen s iɛessasen, s wannuz iɛessasen, ulamma aɛessas-nni ur tettwalin ara, maca yezga yefka-as ṛṛuḥ i umkan-nni, akken ur ten-samas ara, ur ten-sedram ara. Tagi d ttrebga lɛali, anda qqaren hamma, ur naɛɛel ara, ur reggem ara…
4. Timusniwin n lḥerfat : tt-id i yessidiren tadamsa, wa yessen ad yebnu axxam, wa yettxiḍ sebbaḍ… zik-nni Aqbayli d lɛib ad irǝ́h ad yaǧew, sɛan akk timẓin, irden… zerɛen, xedmen, ttefren zarriɛa i useggas wayeḍ…
5. D timeɣriwin i icudden ar useggas, gar-asent tella « Tefsut », am akken daɣen i nxeddem tizi n userwet n tmegra, timecreṭ….
Deg uskasi aṭas i d-yemmeslayen, gar wid d-yemmeslayen tella yiwet n temɣart, nna Dahbiya, tenna-d : Zik mi ara neffeɣ ad nessusi deg tefsut neqqar :
Ay axi tecbeḥ ccetwa
Mi ara kkaten ideflawen
Ay axi tecbeḥ tejmaɛt
Mi ara teččar d igazen
Ay axi tecbeḥ tefsut
S yimɣan d ijeǧǧigen
Nekni ad nruḥ ad nessusi
Ad d-nawi timẓin d yirden
Yiwen n ilemẓi yenna-d :
Deg yiwet n taddart mi ara yeɣḍel yiwen aseklu, at-taddart tt-ḥettimen fell-as ad yeẓẓu 10 akken ad yeɣrem winna yeɣḍel akken.
Akken yefka usarag, tebda tikli ar iḥerqan n taddart, arrac zwaren, zzenǧeq n Yimaziɣen di tlemmast-nsen, teddun ttsuɣun : « Ad nemmager tafsut argaz tameṭṭut », ḍefent tlawin, d yirgazen, di tlemmast-nsen iḍebbalen, ttawin-d tizlatin, s ṭṭbel, abendayer d lɣiḍa, s taḍsa deg udmawen, lferḥ yeččur ulawen.
Tansa n Talsa


text:
10:1
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
Alô, wigi d issekniyen n Tezmamt tuûwibt.
10:2
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
Day d lwehma, i medden, ma Nweêêa n i urgaz nnsen: "nabi imdanen, becceô wid iumnen ar ad afen arraz umâin ar Mass nnsen"? Nnan ijehliyen: "wagi, s tidep, d aseêêar n ûûeê".
10:3
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
Ih, Mass nnwen d Öebbi, i Ixelqen tamurt akked igenwan di sdis wussan. Sinna, Iâannec $ef usgeld, Iseyyi lameô. Ur illi umcafaâ siwa ma Iâammed as. D wagi ay d Öebbi, Mass nnwen. Ihi, âabdet eP. Day ur d tesmektayem ara?
10:4
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
£uôeS akw tu$alin nnwen. Lemâahda n Öebbi d tidep. Ih, Inezzu axlaq, Ippales, iwakken ad Ikafi wid iumnen u xeddmen ayen ilhan, s lmizan. I wid ijehlen, tissit iô$an, aâaqeb aqeôêan, imi llan jehlen.
10:5
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
D Neppa i Irran iîij d lefnaô, aggur d tafat. Iwezn as tiswaâin, iwakken a ppissinem amvan iseggwasen, akked leêsab. Ur Ixliq Öebbi ayagi, siwa s tidep. Ipfeûûil issekniyen i ugdud issnen.
10:6
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
S tidep, di lemgarda ger yiv akked wass, akked wayen Ixleq Öebbi di tmurt akked igenwan, ard issekniyen i ugdud i ipêezziben.
10:7
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
Ih, wid ur negguni ara timlilit yidne£, i tqennaâ tmeddurt di ddunit, u rekden degs, d wid i istehzan $ef issekniyen nne£.
10:8
Yunus
Ramdane At Mansour
Wigi, axxam nnsen di tmes, ilmend n wayen keppben.