text:
Lwennas Meɛṭub
Lwennas Meɛṭub ⵍⵡⴻⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⵎⴻⵄⵜⵓⴱ
Lwennas Meetub, taklut ɣef aɣalad n uxxam is, axxam id yuɣalen asalay. (Tawrirt n Musa - Tamurt Leqvayel)
Lwennas Meɛtub ilul deg 24 yennayer 1956 di taddart di Tmurt n leqbayel. Mi yessiweḍ tesɛa n isegassen deg lɛemer-is ixedm-d snitra-s tamezwarut akk-d ccnawi-s imezwura. Tarmit-is tasertayt, tadelsant, akk-d tugna-s tebda s ifukal ger leqbayel akk-d iɛsekriyen n wanabad n Ledzayer deg 1963-1964. Deg 1968 Anabad n Ledzayer yesseɣser-d asertay n useɛreb n Imaziɣen; Meɛtub yeḥbes-d leqraya-ines kra n iseggasen mbeɛd yunag ɣer Fransa.
Tamɣit[beddel]
Lwennas Meɛtub yebda tanunnect deg ddunit n uẓawan s talilt n uccenay azwaw Idir; l album amezwaru-ines "Ay, Izem!" deg 1978, yiwen si ger 36 deg tuddert-is merra, yella d asmures ameqqran deg tmurt n yezwawen.
Lwennas Meɛtub ixdem-d abaraz amezwaru-ines deg Yebrir 1980 di lweqt n Tefsut Tamaziɣt imi agdud azwaw ibed mgal anabad n dreɛ n Ledzayer. Aẓawan-is d asserwi n Cceɛbi s uẓawan amaziɣ ; idrisen-ines heddren ɣef tamurt n imaziɣen, tilelli, tugdut, tayri, nnfu, timektit, amezruy, lehna, akk-d izerfan n yemdanen; ihedr-ed ɣef ayen yellan, ayen yelhan neɣ yerkan, deg tudert n medden merra.
Tudert Tasertayt[beddel]
Deg 1988 imi bdan ccwalat n Tafsut Tamaziɣt, Lwennas Meɛtub yettwajeh-d xemsa n iberdan s yifasen n tamsetla n unabad n Ledzayer; yeqqim-ed sin iseggassen deg ṣbitar yerna yesɛedda 17 n igzamen ɣef lǧetta-s imi yewt-ed ɣef tiwwura n lmut.
Di lweqt n ttrad n tajmaɛt n tagmat n yinselmen, FIS akk-d GIA, i yebɣan ad kksen tugdut si Lezdayer deg useggas n 1992, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut. Deg wass 25 n Ctember 1994 yettwaxṭef-ed s yifasen n tagmat n yinsleman, maca 15 n wussan seld aya, serrḥen-as-d imi walan belli aḥric meqqren n wegdud azwaw bdan ttgalan deg-sen ɣef sseba-ines.
Deg 1994 yura-d yiwen n wedlis (taktabt) ɣef tudert-is s tutlayt Tafransist “Rebelle” (Paris: Stock, 1995).
Arrazen[beddel]
- 6 Dujember 1994 Meɛtub yeṭṭef-ed Le Prix de la Mémoire (“Arraz n Timektit”) seg ifasen n massa Danielle Mitterrand, taselwayt n “tuddsa n tlelli n tafransist” (La Fondation France Libertés) deg temdint n Paris.
- Deg 22 Meɣres 1995, tuddsa n ineymas n l Kanada tefka-yas Le Prix de la Liberté d'Expression (Arraz n tanfalit tilellit).
- 19 Dujember, 1995 yeṭṭef-ed Le Prix Tahar Djaout (Arraz n Ṭaher Ǧawut) seg ifasen n La Fondation Nourredine Abba (Tudsa n Nourredine ɛabba) deg azadaɣ n l UNESCO deg Paris. Irwan agi yettussema ɣef yiwen n uneɣmas yettwanɣen s yifassen n "tagmat n yinsleman".
Ussan Ineggura[beddel]
25 yunyu 1998 azal n 12:30 n tmeddit, ṭonobil n Meɛtub tettwaḥbes ɣef rrif n webrid; bu tmegrad, u yiwen wergaz ur nettwassen ara, yenɣa Meɛtub, ijreḥ tlata n tilawen i llant yid-es. Akken kan, azal n sin neɣ tlata n swayɛ mbeɛd, tamgert n Meɛṭub thuz tamurt n izwawen merra imi aṭas n medden i t-iḥemlen; ilulufen n lɣaci fɣen ɣef iberdan n ttnaddin “Anabad Aqettal!”. Sebɛa n wussan n ccwal iǧehden snuhzen tamurt merrra; ilemẓyen nnuɣen mgal tamsetla, zedmen ɣef izdaɣen akk d wayla n unabad. Deg 28 n Yunyu 1998 ilulufen n lɣaci ḥedren ussan-ed ɣef timeqbert n taddart-is am akken a t-ẓren ɣef tikkelt taneggarut as-fken tanemmirt akken ilaq lḥal.
Tamgert n Meɛtub tedra yiwet n ddurt aqbel anabad n Ledzayer yesɛedda lqanun i menɛen tamaziɣt s imukan n lbaylek; Meɛtub yella d afernan iǧehden mgal lqanun-agi.
Meɛtub Lwennas nɣan-t iɛdawen n tudert amedyaz, d acennay ameqqran, d win yefkan udem yelhan i ccna n wezwawen, daɣen d ameɣnas ameqqran n tmaziɣt d tugdut, yefka fell-asent ula d idammen-is; yella mechur deg ddunit merra imi iqerreb-ed aṭas n medden s imeslayen akk-d lecɣal-is.
Deg useggas mbeɛd lmut-is, asunded meqqren iḥebs-d Tizi Wezzu imi ilulufen n lɣaci fɣen-ed ɣef izenqan ad sskan belli ur ttun ara Meɛṭub. L BBC (“tudsa n tifeffaɣt n tmurt n Legliz”) txebber-ed belli aḥric ameqqran n lɣaci lumen anabad n Ledzayer ɣef lmut-is ur qeblen ara tamacahutt n unabad i qqaren belli d tagmat n yinsleman i t-inɣan.
Azal n 20,000 n lɣaci fɣen-ed ɣef izenqan deg useggas wis tlata n temgert-is.
Sin iberdan deg timdinin n Grenoble akk-d Lyon, tamurt n Fransa, ttusemman ɣef Meɛtub Lwennas.
Tawacult-is txelq-ed yiwet n tudsa (Tundsa n Mɛṭub Lwennas) iwakken ad seɣlin tafat ɣef ssiba n temgert-is akk-d ad rnun lǧehd-nsen i wid yettnaɣen ɣef izerfan n yemdanen merra.
Aḥric ameqqran n tudert-is Meɛṭub yella d argaz urmid n izerfan n wegdud azwaw, tugdut, akk-d tilelli; ɣas akken wid yerkan ttqelliben amek ara t-susmen, imi nɣant, Meɛtub deg wulawen n wegdud-is mazal yedder.
Aḍebsaru[beddel]
Aqeddac n Lwennas Meɛtub tessuddes s 28 iseɣraz (naɣ 34 isunad).
yiwet n tezlitt[beddel]
- Tabratt i lḥekkam…)
- I
- Ur ttgalla ur ḥennet
- G wayen deg ur tettḥeqqeḍ ara
- Ur ttamen ṣṣaba ar tterwet
- Imiren adder-ed lɣella
- Ahbuh!
- Keč tetturebbaḍ i ccwal
- Tbeddleḍ laṣel-ik s tejɛal
- Amek I tt-tenwiḍ tagara
- Am win yectaqen aserwal
- Yal amḍiq yefsi axellal
- Ad ḥṣun madden a ta yesɛa
- i d iyi-cqan
- Ur teggareḍ di lḥemṣa
- I diyi-ɣaḍen d BuƐednan
- D yergazen at lbaḍna
- Acu i txuṣṣeḍ ay aɛeyan
- Ma t-tixutam i k-d-ihwan
- idammen-is I tt-inɣan
- Neɣ ammi ar d timucuha
- Terwi tebberwi
- Yegguma a d-iḍheṛ yexf-is
- Terwi tebberwi
- Ur teɛqil faḍma argaz-is
- Aḥlil
- Tidett yyaw a tt-nemyeḥkut
- A s-nefk ttriḥ I lekteb
- Ayen akk a yezzelzen tamurt
- Yessen-it kan t-n-jaṛṛeb
- Wiyaḍ nniḍen
- Ɣran neɣ sebken
- Cban zzeyar yuḍnen
- Mi ten-id-yezzuzen ṭṭaleb
- Ayen d-ilulen seg ukabar nnsen
- Xas d agejdur a t-leqmen
- W iṭṛaman a ten-iqerreb
- Tidett a ttan di tmurt-iw
- Zzur fellas yeckunṭeḍ
- Ula d ayen ẓrant wallen-iw
- Qqaren a teshetrifeḍ
- Snefsit leɛqel
- Kkset-as cckel
- Di ddiq tagmatt tennukbel
- D asfel d lɛib a tt-nenneḍ
- Muqlet mebɛid ttxil-wat
- Wigi la ineqqen banen
- I leḥkem ẓẓayit tuyat
- Ur sɛin f wayeg aa ḥiren
- Faqen s uzekka
- Ur ten-iḍemmen ara
- Tetɣebbel tzehher tnefsa
- xelqentt id deg-s ɛewqen
- Eh oui
- Assa deg-sen nettwali
- Di leḥkem d nutni
- I tmegḥelt bedlen tayett
- S wallaɣen thuba tmusni
- I deg ẓẓan iswi
- Tamurt alamma quccen-tt
- Zhir di tikli
- Ɣer-sen ur yelli
- Ccut kecmen leḥkem f tefdent
- Zemren I uṛaǧi
- Mi srekden imɣi
- Ad aɣ-d-inin qablet-ett
- Imeslayen nni
- B-bemdakkel Lhacimi
- D Dda-Lḥusin neɣ Saɛdi
- Yettakken abeḥri I turett
- A te-ṛbun maḍi
- Fellag neɣ nekkini
- D ugeswaḥ n Dilem Aɛli
- Lkaṛṭa n tudert sɣersen-tt
- Ayen yerǧan Xalida nni
- I sen-isxerben taguni
- Ay ay ay ulayɣer tmeyzem ma ṭṭfen-tt
- II
- Am wi yettseqqin I wasif
- Yiwet ur tt-iṭṭif
- Yesnezh-ed dg-es leɛṛac
- Uqbel at-tgerm asurif
- At-tezzwerm nnif
- M’ulac tamaziɣt ulac ulac ulac
- Teɣli teslent deg Illulen
- Thubb Iɣallen
- Tḥuza yiwen di Mlikec
- Mačči d yiwet I d-ilulen
- Ara d-ilalen
- Tin d-ilulena d-teṭṭuṛṛec
- Ay ahṛuḥu ay d-ittṣaren
- Ula d atmaten
- Ansi nekka d asawen
- Iḍarren xnubṛen
- Zztur deg-neɣ yetḥennec
- Nḥemmel dderz nettɛeggiḍ
- Netnakow am ceṭṭiḍ
- Ntettutu ansi I d-nɛedda
- Iɛerq cced uyeddid
- Nettnadi f ssmid
- Anda akken i-gzad ukerfa
- Tameslayt i ɣ-d-inǧeṛn abrid
- Ḍlan-as ssḍid
- Ula d bab-is yestehza
- Cceɣl ur yelli d ajdid
- Neggul ur nerkid
- Seg-neɣ i d-tjebbu tyita
- Aẓeṭṭa n tegmatt yebṭel
- Lemmer yezwar laɛqel
- Tili assa yefra cceɣl-is
- III
- Ẓriɣ ay aḥbib tuyseḍ
- Xas tesmuzegteḍ
- Lmendad ur t-tgiḍ ara
- Taɣzut akken tennumeḍ
- S tidi tmeggleḍ
- Tṣaḥ-ed I yat ttnefxa
- Tenfiḍ si tmurt themleḍ
- Tenwiḍ at-tḍilleḍ
- wegud n lemtahna
- Ay anda tebɣuḍ tawḍeḍ
- Ur teṭṭelliqeḍ
- I wayen akk k-yezzan tasa
- Seg wul zeddigen I tḥemmleḍ
- tfou tqedḥeḍ
- Tettcebbiḥ-ak tanafa
- Seg wul zeddigen I tḥemmleḍ
- Fella-s I tjehqeḍ
- M aa k-ttwaxeblent tirga
- Ah a la isekker
- T-taɛzizt-is i d-ifekkeṛ
- G wul-ik izad usemmiḍ
- Deg ugur tuẓiḍ
- Cekklen-k leqyud n ccfaya
- Yezzem-ik wul ɣef tin teǧǧiḍ
- Lemmer di tt-tugiḍ
- A s-nini d yir leḥmala
- Imi keč daxel tezziḍ
- Isem-is mi s-tesliḍ
- At-tnefleḍ ɣer ttberna
- Deg wussan tettektiliḍ
- G seggasen tettsenniḍ
- Am waken iɛeǧb-ak waya
- Ah a la isekker
- T-taɛzizt-is I d-ifekkeṛ
- Ẓriɣ acu I k-iḥerṣen
- D wacu I k-yesbeɛden
- Ẓer kan I txeddem lmerta
- T-tamurt nneɣ i-gexnunsen
- Tfal seg dammen
- Wa yemmut wayeḍ innejla
- Ma d nekkni s wid d-iqqimen
- A ɣ-ddeqqimen
- An-nettsennid f tmara
- Mi ɣ-ḥwaǧen a ɣ-d-ssiwlen
- Mi fuken a ɣ-ḍelqen
- Tturaren yiss-neɣ lebda
- Ah a la isekker
- T-taɛzizt-is i d-ifekker.
- D ungifibubben tabburt
- Akken i wen-teḍra
- Ma tɣilem ad ḍelqen I tsarutt
- Tesɛam nniyya
- W iɛerḍen tacriḥt n tsekkurt
- Ur iqenneɛ ara
- Ddwa-s a-ncerreg tamurt
- An-nebrez tura
- Amar assen ay atma
- At-naqel Lezzayer
- Seg uɣurru seg uɣurru seg uɣurru
- Mačči d yiwen i d-iẓedmen
- Isenta tuccar
- Ay amcum deg-neɣ yeffɣen
- Yeǧǧa-d tisigar
- Di Lezzayer tagmatt tuḍen
- Tenṭer ur ur tettnekkar
- Ssus iṛebba acciwen
- Ad yesni idurar
- Iɛeṭṭel a d-ijbu liser
- Ara tt-ifersen
- Seg uɣurru seg uɣurru seg uɣurru
- Xas yeqqed-aɣ laẓ d facal
- F ṣṣber ur nettsennid
- Skud mazal tarwa n laḥlal
- Ur s-nkennu I lqid
- Akken yebɣa izzelz uzaylal
- Ur nxellef abrid
- I g-gemmaren a tiḥemmal
- Ur neffiɣ f lǧid
- S laṣel d ṣṣfa lɛeqqal
- Ss an-nezwi Lezzayer
- Seg uɣurru seg uɣurru seg uɣurru


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text:
Taggayt:Tasekla
Littérature. Aql-aɣ da, am wakk-a nezga… ntejjem wid i ɣ weǧǧan, wid ur nettwali ara d wid-nni izedɣen ulawen nneɣ. Akk-en yeweeṛ ɣef walebeaḍ ad yaf ameddakel n tidett, i yeweeṛ fell-as beṭṭu yid-es. Tadukli ur s teggent tilas, ur tt ttruẓunt temɣer neɣ temẓi, ssaeaya neɣ iri, tamussni d way-en iḍen. Timlilit d tegnitt slalayent-ed aḥulfu : ttemqadwan wulawen d tektiwin. D ay-a! Nnig way-a d asmeckukel d ukellex ɣef yiman-is, i wemdan.
Akk-a yal ass d asmeskti n Dda Ssaeid s way-en iga d yemla, d way-en nnan wiyiḍ fell-as. Yal tiɣmert deg ieedda tettader-ed isem-is. Tasreɣta, tamedyazt, tasekla, tiddukla, tasertit,… ttawint-d anza-s s yiseɣ d ṛṛeḥma. Win d-yudren Dda Ssaeid, yader-ed taẓuri d yedles. Isefra d tezlatin wwint-ed ɣef tektiwin-is, tisebdad-is wwint-ed ɣef tezmert ufus-is, amezgun d isaragen wwin-d ɣef tugniwin i yebɣa ad beddlent… Ma d “Tasga n ṭṭlam” d ungal swayes awal yessurug s awal, d asdukkel n tektiwin ta ɣer ta, d acqirrew n way-en yessefken ad yili neɣ ad ibeddel.
Dda Ssaeid yessaǧew ka ila ɣef tidett d yiseɣ s wul zeddigen. Tamussni-s tessager allaɣ, teffud ak timussniwin, tnuda timlilit d “wayeḍ”. Deg wawal n Urezqi Isyaxem : “…Je découvrais peu à peu pendant notre entretien un personnage attachant qui révélait son avidité des émotions pures, sa fascination pour les hommes de cultures de quelques origines qu’ils soient et une connaissance aiguisée de l’Histoire de notre pays.” Yesnulfa-d Muḥend Akli d temɣart n temɣarin s wudem n tlelli akk-en yella netta s timmad-is d wamek yettwali tudert : izenẓaren yuɣen d tafat. “Tafat i swayes iẓerr yeẓri deg way-en iferken. Tidett tettekkes timedlin imedlen ɣef yeẓri ifuden tafat. Tilelli, tidett, tafat d abrid uɣris ideg ggunin aṭas n yelmeẓyen d telmeẓyin.” Maca tuttriwin-is ur ufint ara tiririt neɣ ur tiririt ur s teččuṛ ara tit. Iseqsiyen-is gran-d eellqen am zzit n useggas-nni deg rrẓen yecbayliyen.
Asmekti n Dda Ssaeid d agmar n tizizwit, d asmenteg n tilla d tekta. D tagemt deg wenza swayes yettili gar-aneɣ, amzun yedder. Dda Ssaeid d azamul n tudert d yedles d tẓuri d tedmi zeddigen. Dda Ssaeid d timmugent n yal aseggas i nekni d-yegran deffir-es.
Nnaṣeṛ Uqemmum Ass 25 dujembeṛ 2005.
Adutaggayin
Taggayt agi tesɛa 2 adu-taggayin, ɣef ayed t-igi 2 ddaw agi.
A
- ► Amaru (51 P)
I
- Iḍrisen iseklanen (3 C)
Isebtar deg taggayt "Tasekla"
Taggayt agi tesɛa 10 isebtaren, ɣef ayed t-igi 10 ddaw-agi.

robotstxt: allowed

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text:
Subtitles and Transcript
Translated by
Ḥafiḍ BENḤAḌRIYA
Reviewed by Ḥafiḍ BENḤAḌRIYA
0:11 Kul waḥed fikum ɛendu el-sima el-mejjehda, el-waɛra, elli tzeɛzeɛ kter (subversive) w elli kkewnu el-texyar el-ṭabiɛi (Natural Selection) l el-ḥin. Hiya ṭerf ntaɛ teknolojya, f el-ɛṣab w el-smaɛ, terbeṭ ma bin el-mxuxa ntaɛ el-nas. Bayna belli rani nehḍer ɛla el-qudra ntaɛ el-luġa, laxeṭerš hiya elli txellikum teġġersu fekra men ɛqelkum nišan f el-ɛqel ntaɛ waḥdaxer, w yeqqedru huma tanik ysseyu ydirulek nefs el-ši, bla tešraṭ xdama wella Sidi Ɛebbaz. F had el-syaq, ki tkun tehḍer, rak testeɛmel, f el-waqeɛ, waḥed el-škel ntaɛ el-telemetri (nqil bla-xiṭ) mši mextalef bezzaf ɛla el-telekomand ntaɛ el-tilivizyu ntaɛek. Kima n' hak! Win el-mašina tkun qayma ɛla el-bɛit ntaɛ ḍḍew teḥt-ḥmer ('infraruj), el-luġa ntaɛkum tkun qayma ɛla el-bɛit el-bɛit, bla smir, ntaɛ el-ḥess.
0:55 W ġir kima testeɛmel el-telekomand beš tbeddel el-ɛdadat el-dexlaniya ntaɛ el-tilivizyu ntaɛek ɛla ḥsab ma teršeqlek, testeɛmel el-luġa ntaɛek beš tbeddel el-ɛdadat f daxel ɛqel bnadem ɛla ḥsab el-fayda ntaɛek. El-luġat hiya jinat tehḍer (mehdara), teddi el-ṣwaleḥ elli baġyethum W, hnaya, ġir txxeylu el-ɛjeb fi keš ġuryan ki yetkaka l had el-ši w yebda ylaġi keš ḥess yxelli el-ṣwaleḥ yetḥerku fi keš bit: tqul kelli keš ɛefsa ntaɛ sḥur - w twali ḥetta yweṣṣelhum l fummu.
1:25 Ḍerwek, el-qudra ntaɛ el-luġa f el-tzeɛziɛ ɛtarfu biha, mɛa el-ɛhud: B sebba't el-ɛessa (el-raqaba), kayen ktuba ma tnejjemš teqrahum. ɛbarat (hedrat) ma teqderš testeɛmelhum w kelmat ma tnejjemš tqulhum. F el-waqeɛ, el-ḥkaya dyal el-burj ntaɛ Babel f el-'Injil ḥiya ḥejjaya w tenbih ɛla el-quwwa ntaɛ el-luġa. Ɛla ḥsab had el-ḥkaya, el-bniyadem el-lwala weṣlu l el-fhama belli mɛa el-stiɛmal ntaɛ el-luġa beš yexxedmu mɛa beɛḍ, yeqqedru yebniw burj yweṣṣelhum, qbala, l el-sma. Temmatik, 'Allah zɛef men had el-muḥawala beš ytṣṣelṭu ɛlih, ḥeṭṭem el-burj, w beš yetyeqqen belli ma yɛawduš yebniweh, ferket el-nas ki ɛṭalhum luġat mextalfa -- xelleṭhalhum ki ɛṭalhum luġat mextalfa. W hada yweṣṣel l el-tmesxira el-hayla belli el-luġat kayna beš ma txellinaš netwaṣlu. Ḥetta el-yum, ɛla balna belli kayen kelmat ma nnejmuš nesteɛmluhum, jumel ma neqqedruš nquluhum, laxaṭerš 'ida qulnahum, yeqqedru yḍayquna, yeḥḥebsuna, w ḥetta yeqqetluna. W gaɛ hada men nefxa't nefs texrej men fwamna.
2:29 Šuftu! Gaɛ had el-haraj ɛla sima waḥda m el-simat ntaweɛna yxellina nqulu belli, ṣeḥḥ, kayen ḥaja, hnaya, testahel el-tefsir. W hadi hiya kifeš w ɛleš tṭewret had el-sima el-metmeyza, w ɛlah tṭewret ġir ɛend el-jnas ntaweɛna? El-ḥaṣul, hadi ḥeyya tdehheš šwiya win beš nelqaw keš jwab l had el-swal, lazem ɛlina nruḥu l el-stiɛmal ntaɛ el-duzan ɛend el-šempanziyat. Had el-šempanziyat yesteɛmlu duzan, w ḥna ɛendna hadi kelli 'išara ɛla el-ɛqel ntaɛhum. Beṣṣaḥ, la kanu ṣeḥḥ ɛendhum f el-ras, ɛlah yesteɛmlu meṭreg beš yxxewšu ɛla el-termit m el-'erḍ bdal men meɛwel? W la kanu ṣeḥḥ ɛendhum f el-ras, ɛlah yhhersu gergaɛ w yḥelluh b keš ḥajra? Ɛlah ma yruḥuš l keš ḥanut w yešru škara ntaɛ gergaɛ elli keš waḥed hhersu men qbel? Ɛlah lla? Ki tšuf: Dak huwa weš rana ndiru.
3:15 Ḍerwek: Ɛlah el-šempanzi ma ydirš kima n' hak meɛnatu belli rahum naqṣin weš el-xubara ntaɛ ɛilm el-nefs w el-'antropolojya ysemmuh el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi. Yban belli rahum mexṣuṣin qudra beš yetɛelmu men ġirhum b el-nsix w el-teqlid wella, sahel mahel, b el-tefraj. W f el-tali, ma yeqqedruš yetsegmu b el-fkar ntaɛ el-ġir wella yetɛelmu m el-ġelṭat ntaɛ el-'uxrin -- yestfadu m el-ḥekma ntaɛ el-'uxrin. W hakda telqahum rahum ydiru dat el-ši men dara w jdid w zid. F el-waqeɛ, neqqedru nruḥu melyun ɛam w nwellu w had el-šempanziyat rahum ɛad ydiru dat el-ši, b dat el-mṭareg beš yxxerju el-termit w dat el-hjer beš yḥellu el-gergaɛ.
3:54 Ḍerwek, had el-ši yban kelli tekebbur wella keš heḍra't zux. Kifeš neɛɛerfu had el-ši? Laxaṭerš hada huwa, b el-dat, weš jdudna, el-Homo erectus, kanu ydiru. Had el-qruda elli yeqqedru yewweqfu ɛašu f el-savanna ntaɛ Friqya hadi qrib zuj mlayen ɛam men qbel, w ṣenɛu had el-šefrat el-mxxeyrin elli yetwalmu ɛalama mɛa yeddikum. Beṣṣaḥ la tmeɛɛenna f el-baqaya ntaɛ el-ḥjer, nšufu belli ṣenɛu qrib dat el-šefrat ntaɛ el-yeddin men dara w jdid w zid l melyun ɛam. Teqqdru ttebɛuha ɛla ḥsab el-baqaya ntaɛ el-ḥjer. Ḍerwek, lakan nxemmu šwiya šḥal ɛaš el-Homo erectus, weš kan weqt jilhum, hada ysawi qrib 40.000 jil m el-waldin l wladhum, w ɛibad waḥduxrin yetfferju, bla ma had el-šefra tetbeddel. El-ḥala rahi ɛad mši bayna belli el-qrab lina men jiha't el-jinat, el-Nyandertal, kan ɛendhum teɛlam 'ijtimaɛi. Yaqin kima yelzem, el-duzan ntaweɛhum kanu mɛeqdin kter ɛla el-duzan ntaɛ Homo erectus, beṣṣaḥ huma tanik bbeynu ġir quzza tebdal f mudda't 300.000 ɛam wella qrib belli had el-jnas, el-Nyandertal, kanu ɛayšin f Örasya.
4:55 Ṣaḥḥa, weš yeɛnilna hada huwa belli, b xlaf el-mtel el-qdim, "el-šadi yšuf w el-šadi ydir," El-ḥaja elli tdehheš hiya belli gaɛ el-hwayeš el-'uxrin ma ynnejmuš ṣaḥḥ ydiru had el-ši -- ɛla el-'aqqel, mši bezzaf. W ḥetta had el-teṣwira tban kelli meġšuša -- ḥaja jaya men Sirk Barnum & Bailey.
5:17 Beṣṣaḥ, b el-mqarna, neqqedru netɛɛelmu. Neqqedru netɛɛelmu ki netfferju f el-nas el-'uxrin w ki nnesxu w nqqeldu weš yeqqedru ydiru. Neqqedru, temmatik, nxxeyru, men bin ṣeff ntaɛ xtiyarat, el-mxeyyer fihum. Neqqedru nestfadu m el-fkarat Neqqedru nebniw ɛla el-rzana ntaɛhum. W f el-tali, el-fkarat ntaweɛna tetɛerrem, w el-teknolojya ntaɛna tetqeddem. W had el-mwalma ntaɛ el-taqafa b el-teɛram, kima ysemmuha el-mexteṣṣin ntaɛ el-'antropolojya: el-teɛram ntaɛ el-fkarat, hiya el-mes'ula ɛla kul ši, mdawer bik fi ḥyatek ntaɛ kul yum, el-mɛɛemra ṣadaɛat w haraj Rani neqṣed belli el-ɛalem tbeddel men kul jiha ɛla elli nnejmu neɛɛerfu ɛlih hadi 1.000 wella 2.000 ɛam. W gaɛ hada ɛla jal el-mwalma el-taqafiya elli tetɛerrem mɛa el-weqt. el-krasa elli rakum qaɛdin ɛlihum, el-ḍwaw f had el-mesmeɛ, el-mikrofon ntaɛi, el-iPad w el-iPod elli rakum rafdinhum -- kul ši natija ntaɛ mwalma taqafiya metɛerma.
6:16 Ḍerwek, l šḥal men waḥed yebġi yɛelleq, el-mwalwa el-taqafiya el-metɛɛerma wella el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi hiya xedma mefriya: el-tali ntaɛ el-ḥkaya. El-jnas ntaweɛna ynnejmu yeṣṣenɛu ṣwaleḥ, el-ši elli yxellina nqulu belli tqeddemna b sira ma ɛerfethaš jnas waḥduxra. F el-waqeɛ, neqqedru ḥetta neṣṣenɛu "ṣwaleḥ el-denya" -- kima rani ɛad qult, gaɛ el-ṣwaleḥ elli meddawrin bina. Beṣṣaḥ f el-ṣeḥḥ, yban belli hadi mudda, qrib 200.000 sna men qbel ki banet el-jnas ntaweɛna w kesbu el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi, belli hadi hiya el-bedya ntaɛ el-tarix dyalna, w mši el-nihaya ntaɛ tarixna. Laxaṭerš el-ksib ɛendna ntaɛ el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi ġadi yexleq muɛḍila 'ijtimaɛiya w men jiha't el-teṭwar, w ḥelha, neqqedru nqulu, yeqder yqerrer mši ġir el-sira f el-mustaqbel ntaɛ el-nefsiya ntaɛna beṣṣaḥ gana el-sira f el-mustaqbel dyal el-ɛalem b kmalu. W elli yhemm kter hnaya, elli ywajebna ɛlah ɛendna luġa.
7:11 W el-sebba elli xellat had el-muɛḍila tban hiya belli, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi ma huwa ġir sriqa b el-ɛin. Lakan neqder netɛellem ki netferrej fik, neqder nexwen el-fkar el-mxeyrin ntawɛek, w neqder nestfad m el-juhud ntawɛek, bla ma nḍeyyeɛ nefs el-weqt w el-jehd elli ṣrefthum beš tṭewwerhum. La qdert nšuf weš men genj steɛmelt beš teqbeṭ ḥutta, wella nšuf kifeš tsennen el-šaqur ntaɛek beš ywelli xir, wella la tebbeɛtek l jnin'tek dyal el-fuggaɛ, neqder nestfad m el-meɛrifa, el-rzana w el-ṣenɛat ntawɛek, w twali ḥetta nṣeyyed hadik el-ḥutta qbel ma tṣeyyedha. El-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi huwa, f el-ṣeḥḥ, sriqa b el-šufa W ɛend el-jnas elli kesbet had el-ši, xirlek txebbi el-fkar ntawɛek el-mxeyrin, beš ma yexwenhumlek ḥetta waḥed.
7:58 Amala, hadi waḥed 200.000 ɛam men qbel, qablet el-jnas ntaweɛna had el-'ezma. W kanu ɛendna ġir zuj xyarat beš netɛamlu mɛa el-mnawšat elli ybanu mɛa had el-sriqa b el-šufa. Waḥda men had el-xyarat hiya ki nenɛazlu fi mejmuɛat ntaɛ ɛaylat ṣġar. Laxaṭerš el-fayda m el-fkar w el-meɛrifa ntaɛna tebqa tdur ġir ɛend ḥbabna. Zeɛma rana xeyyerna had el-ši, hadi ši 200.000 ɛam men qbel, la kunna ɛla ḥsab el-šufa ɛayšin kima kannu el-Nyandertal ki dxelna el-xeṭra el-'ewla l el-'Örop hadi 40.000 ɛam men qbel. W hada laxaṭerš fi mejmuɛat ṣġar, el-fkar tkun qlila, el-tejdad ykun qlil. W el-mejmuɛat el-ṣġar qrab m el-wqiɛat w el-zher el-menḥus. Amala, la kan xeyyerna had el-ṭriq, lakan el-ṭriq ntaɛ el-teṭwar dána l el-ġaba -- w lakan qṣir, ṣeḥḥ w ṣḥiḥ.
8:49 El-texyar el-zawej elli qeddina nwasiweh huwa ki ṭṭewwerna el-ɛefsat ntaɛ el-mwaṣla elli semḥet lina beš netqasmu el-fkarat w netɛawnu mɛa el-ġir. El-texyar ntaɛ had el-ṭriq yeqder yeɛni belli mekseb hayel b el-bezzaf nta meɛrifa w rzana metɛerma yeqder ykun metwafer ɛend kul waḥed kter men ya la kanet ɛend ɛayla waḥda wella keš bnadem b rasu. Amala, xeyyerna el-xyar el-zawej, w el-luġa hiya el-natija.
9:20 tṭewret el-luġa beš tḥell el-'ezma ntaɛ el-sriqa b el-ɛin. El-luġa hiya ṭerf ntaɛ teknolojya 'ijtimaɛiya beš tɛezzez el-fayda ntaɛ el-mɛawna -- beš newweṣlu l mufahamat, w nefriw 'afirat w beš nneḍmu el-ṣenɛat dyawelna. W teqder tšuf had el-ši, fi mujtamaɛ yetqeddem elli bda yekseb el-luġa, ki ma tkunš ɛendek luġa meɛnatu kelli zaweš bla jenḥin. Ġir kima el-jenḥin yššerɛu el-sma beš el-zwaweš yelqaw ġerdhum, el-luġa ššerɛet el-majal ntaɛ el-mɛawna beš yestfadu el-bniyadem. W hadi ɛendna mefruġ menha, laxaṭerš ḥna jnas nelqaw ġerdna mɛa el-luġa,
9:59 beṣṣaḥ lazemlek tetkaka belli ḥetta f el-mubadalat ntaweɛna labġa el-sahlin gaɛ mertabṭa, b kmalha, b el-luġa. W beš nšufu ɛlaš, neɛtabru b had el-zuj senaryoyat m el-bedya ntaɛ tarixna. Xelliwna netxxeylu belli ntuma šaṭrin f el-ṣniɛa ntaɛ risan el-fličat, beṣṣaḥ fašlin f el-ṣniɛa ntaɛ el-mṭareg dyal el-xšeb merbuṭa b riš el-ṭir. Kayen zuj ɛibad šaṭrin f el-ṣniɛ ntaɛ mṭareg el-xšeb, beṣṣaḥ mbuqlin f el-ṣniɛ ntaɛ risan el-fličat. Amala weš ydiru -- waḥed men hadu zuj ɛibad ɛad ma ksebš el-luġa ntaɛ ṣeḥḥ. W xelliwna neftarḍu belli el-'axer ɛendu maharat mlaḥ f el-luġa.
10:34 Amala weš tdiru? F keš nhar teddiw rezma ntaɛ risan el-fličat, w truḥu ɛend dak el-seyyed elli ma yehderš mliḥ, w tḥeṭṭu risan el-fličat quddamu, w ntuma dayrin fi balkum belli ġadi yefhem belli rak baġi tberrez risan el-fličat dyawlek b fličat wafyin. Beṣṣaḥ weš ydir: yexzer f el-rezma ntaɛ el-fličat, yeḥsebhum hdiya, yerfedhum, yetbessem w yruḥ. Ḍerwek, rana nšufu f had el-ɛebd w huwa yetzeɛbel. Ynuḍ dwas w yeddeġruk b waḥda men haduk el-risan n' el-fličat. Ṣeḥḥa! Ḍerwek, txeylu had el-leqṭa win tqerreb m el-seyyed elli yeqder yetwaṣel b el-luġa. Tḥeṭṭ risan n' el-fličat w tqul, Madabiya nberrez had el-risan n' el-fličat b fličat wafyin. Netqasem mɛak 50/50. El-'axer ywajeb, "Ġaya. Tbanli mliḥa. Xellina nefriwha." W el-xedma meqḍiya.
11:14 Ġir tkun ɛendna el-luġa, nlemmu el-fkarat ntaweɛna w netɛawnu beš ḥyatna twelli xir elli ma kanetš teqder tkun lakan ma kunnaš kasbinha (el-luġa). W hadi hiya ɛlah el-jnas ntaweɛna tṭewret f kul muḍeɛ f el-ɛalem bidma, el-hwayeš el-'uxrin rahi qaɛda tetkessel mur el-ḥdid ntaɛ jnina't el-wḥuš. Ɛla biha rana nebniw merkabat n' el-sma w el-katedra'iyat win el-baqi ntaɛ el-ɛalem rahu ɛad laṣeq fi el-'erḍ yxewweš ɛla el-nmel el-byeḍ. Nišan, lakan had el-šufa l el-luġa w qimetha tɛawen beš tḥell el-'ezma dyal el-sriqa b el-šufa hiya ḥeqqaniya, 'eyy jens yeksebha yaqin yeɛref zerda ntaɛ 'ibdaɛ w zyada't el-xir. W hada huwa b el-dat weš el-tesjilat n' el-'arkeolojya ybeynu.
11:55 La šuftu l el-nas el-sabqin, El-Nyandertal w el-Homo Erectus, elli sebquna swaswa, kanu meḥṣurin fi blayeṣ ṣġiwrin m el-ɛalem. Beṣṣaḥ ki banu el-jnas ntaweɛna hadi ši 200.000 ɛam, men beɛd ġir ma xrejna men Friqya w tferketna f el-ɛalem b kmalu, steɛmerna kul muḍeɛ qabel l el-suknan fuq el-'erḍ. Ḍerwek, win jnas waḥduxrin rahum meḥṣurin fi blayeṣ twalmet el-jinat ntaweɛhum mɛaha, b el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi w el-luġa, nejjemna nḥewlu weš meddawer bina ɛla ḥsab ma nestḥeqqu. W hakdatik, tṭewwerna b waḥed el-ṣifa elli ma tṭewwert biha ḥetta hayša. El-luġa, ṣeḥḥ, hiya hiya el-sima el-mejjehda gaɛ elli tṭewret. Had el-sima hiya elli b qimetha kter ɛendna beš nsegmu trab jdid w mawarid beš yesteqblu ɛibad kter, huma w jinathum elli txxeylletha el-ṭabiɛa ɛend el-texyar.
12:49 El-luġa hiya ṣeḥḥ el-gerzi ntaɛ el-jinat ntaweɛna. W ḍerwek ki el-luġa tṭewret, rana derna ḥeyya mši menwali, w ḥetta ġriba Ki ntašerna f el-ɛalem, ṭewwerna šḥal men 'elf luġa mextalfa Ḍerwek, rahum kaynin waḥed qrib 7 wella 8.000 luġa mextalfa, mehdura fuq el-'erḍ. Ḍerwek teqder tqulu: Ṣaḥḥa, hadi haja bayna belli ɛadiya. Ki netbaɛdu, bayna belli el-luġat ntaweɛna tanik yetbaɛdu. Beṣṣaḥ el-ḥejjaya w el-tgenbir huwa belli el-terkiz el-kbir ntaɛ el-luġat el-mextalfin fuq el-'erḍ nelqawha win el-nas ɛayšin quddam beɛḍhum beɛḍ.
13:23 La mšina l el-jazira ntaɛ Papwa Gineya el-Jdida, neqqedru nelqaw qrib 800 l 1.000 luġa bašariya metmayza, luġa bašariya mextalfa, mehdurin f had el-jazira waḥedha. Kayen blayeṣ fuq had el-jazira win teqder telqa luġa jdida kul zuj wella telt myal. Ḍerwek, ḥetta lukan banet muġriba, xeṭra, tlaqit mɛa seyyed papwani w seqsitu lakan had el-ši ṣeḥḥ. W qal-li: "Eyyuh! Lla. Huma qrab kter men hak." W hada ṣeḥḥ; kayen blayeṣ f had el-jazira win tnejjem telqa luġa jdida f qell men mil. W hada ṣeḥḥ yenṭabeq tanik mɛa waḥd el-juzur bɛad ntaɛ el-Muḥiṭ
13:59 W hakda, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, rana nesteɛmlu el-luġa ntaɛna, mši ġir beš netɛawnu, beṣṣaḥ tanik beš nmeyzu dewwirat ɛla el-mejmuɛat dyalna win netɛawnu w nebniw hawiyat w waqila beš neḥmiw el-meɛrifa, el-rzana w el-ṣenɛat ntaweɛna m el-qerɛajiya ntaɛ berra. W ɛla balna b had el-ši laxaṭerš ki neqraw ɛla mejmuɛat dyal luġat mextalfa w nlemmuhum mɛa el-taqafat ntaweɛhum, nšufu belli el-luġat el-mextalfa tteqqel el-sira ntaɛ el-fkarat bin el-mejmuɛat. Tteqqel el-sira ntaɛ el-teknolojyat. W ḥetta yteqqel el-sira ntaɛ el-jinat. Ḍerwek, ma neqderš nehder ɛlikum, beṣṣaḥ, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, el-ḥala kifkif belli ma neqqedruš nmewru mɛa el-nas elli ma nnejmuš nehhedru mɛahum. (Ḍeḥk) Ḍerwek, lazem ɛlina nɛaksu, gaɛ kima n' hak, ḍedd el-bayan elli smeɛnah men qbel belli wqeɛ lina waḥed el-xlaṭ el-jini, elli ma yeɛjebš mɛa el-Nyandertal w el-Denisova.
14:50 (Ḍeḥk)
14:52 Ṣeḥḥa, had el-sira elli ɛendna, had el-sira el-ṭabiɛiya elli ɛendna win nmilu, l el-ɛezla, w nebqaw waḥedna, gaɛ ma tetwalemš mɛa el-ɛalem ntaɛ ḍerwek. Had el-ṣura el-mxxeyra mši xariṭa ntaɛ el-ɛalem. F el-waqeɛ, hiya xariṭa ntaɛ ɛalaqat ṣeḥba f el-Facebook. W ki tersem had el-ɛalaqat ntaɛ el-ṣeḥba ɛla ḥsab el-muḍeɛ (xṭuṭ el-ṭul w el-ɛerḍ), el-ši elli yersem xariṭa ḥeqqaniya ntaɛ el-ɛalem. El-ɛalem el-modern ntaɛna rahu yetwaṣel mɛa datu w bin el-nas kter m elli kan el-ši fi 'eyy weqt sbeq. W had el-mwaṣla, had el-rbaṭ el-meddawer b el-ɛalem had el-ɛawlama tsebbeb muɛḍila. Laxaṭerš had el-luġat el-mextalfa tefreḍ ḥedd, kima rana ɛad ki šefna, ɛla jal el-nqil ntaɛ el-selɛa w el-fkarat w el-teknolojyat w el-rzana. W rahi tšekkel ḥedd l el-mɛawna.
15:44 W ḍerwek rana nšufu had el-ši xir zeɛma kter m el-'Itiḥad el-'Öropi, b luġat el-menḍemmin lih el-27 yehhedru 23 luġa resmiya. El-'Itiḥad el-'Öropi rahu yeṣref kter men melyar € kul ɛam ɛla el-terjama bin el-23 luġa el-resmiya. W hada ydir qrib 1.45 melyar dollar marikani ġir ɛla el-meṣruf ntaɛ el-terjama. Ḍerwek, xemmem f el-tfiš ntaɛ had el-ḥala. La 27 ɛebd m el-27 blad, elli menḍemma, qeɛdu mdawrin b ṭabla, w huma yehhedru el-luġat ntaweɛhum el-23, šwiya ntaɛ ḥsabat txellina nqulu belli neḥtaju jiš ntaɛ 253 terjman beš nwejdu gaɛ el-'imkaniyat elli tnejjem tkun El-'Itiḥad el-'Öropi ɛendu xeddama daymin qrib waḥed el-2.500 terjman. W ġir f 2007 -- w rani metyeqqen belli kayen ḥsabat jdud ɛla hadu -- ši qrib men 1.3 melyun ṣefḥa tterjmet l el-'engliziya waḥedha.
16:45 W 'ida ṣeḥḥ el-luġa hiyya el-ḥell ntaɛ el-'ezma dyal el-sriqa b el-šufa, ida el-luġa hiya ṣeḥḥ el-ṭriq ntaɛ el-mɛawna binatna, el-teknolojya elli txeyletha el-jnas ntaweɛna beš yššejɛu el-ḥaraka w el-tebdal el-mserreḥ ntaɛ el-fkarat, f el-ɛalem ntaɛna modern, nwajhu swal. W had el-swal huwa 'ida f had el-ɛalem modern w el-mešmul neqqedru ṣeḥḥ nessemḥu beš ykunu ɛendna gaɛ had el-luġat el-mextalfa.
17:13 b kelmat waḥduxrin, el-ṭabiɛa ma teɛref ḥetta ḍerf xlaf win tetɛayeš zuj simat metqablin men jiha't el-waḍifa. Waḥda fihum txelli el-zawja tenṣxeṭ. W rana nšufu had el-ši yemši bla ma nqeddu nehherbu mennu beš ywelli huwa el-mizan. Kayen xir 'Allah ṣifat beš neɛɛebru el-ṣwaleḥ -- nšufu el-mizan ntaɛhum w nqisu el-ṭul dyalhum -- beṣṣaḥ el-sistem n' el-mitra huwa elli rah rabeḥ. Kayen xir 'Allah ṣifat beš nqisu el-weqt, beṣṣaḥ, ṣeḥḥ w ṣḥiḥ, el-sistem b sas el-60 w elli huwa weḥdu el-meɛruf b el-saɛat, el-dqayeq w el-twani huwa elli qriba meɛruf f el-ɛalem b kmalu. Kayen šḥal w šḥal men ṣifa beš nssejlu el-Cdyat w el-DVDyat, beṣṣaḥ hadu gaɛ rahum mɛa el-weqt ywellu tanik b el-qanun. W teqder, twalli, ḥetta beš txemmem f kter w kter men hak f el-ḥyat ntaɛkum di kul yum.
17:58 W hakda el-ɛalem modern ntaɛna el-yum rahu yqabel fina b muɛḍila. W hiya el-muɛḍila elli had el-šinwi rahu yqabel fiha, ntaɛmen had el-luġa elli yehhedruha ġaši kter f el-ɛalem kter men 'eyy luġa waḥduxra, gaɛ kima n' hak rahu qaɛed quddam el-sebbura ntaɛu, yterjem el-jumel m el-šinwiya beš yrredhum jumel b el-'ingliziya. W hada ykebber el-'iḥtimal ntaɛna belli fi ɛalem win nebġu nddeɛmu el-mɛawna w el-tebdal, w fi ɛalem elli yeqder ykun qayem, kter melli kan qbel, ɛla el-mɛawna beš nethellaw w nṭelɛu el-daraja ntaɛ el-terfah dyalna, el-mefɛul dyalu yxellina neftarḍu belli el-natija tnejjem tkun meḥtuma win nwajhu el-fekra belli el-maṣir ntaɛna huwa ɛalem waḥed w luġa waḥda.
18:47 Ṣeḥḥitu
18:49 (Teṣfaq)
18:57 Matt Ridley: Mark, swal waḥed. Svante lqa belli el-jin FOXP2, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, mertabeṭ b el-luġa, kan kayen tanik, b nefs el-škel, ɛend el-Nyandertal, kima ḥnaya. Ɛendna keš fekra tfesser lina kifeš tġellebna ɛla el-Nyandertal lakan kanet ɛendhum huma tanik luġa?
19:14 Mark Pagel: Hada swal wafi mlaḥa. Kayen šḥal men waḥed fikum rahu metwalef mɛa el-fekra belli kayen had el-jin elli semmuh FOXP2 elli, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, mertabeṭ b waḥd el-ṣifat kaynin f el-ḥeyya elli tḥerrek w tetḥekkem w elli mertabṭa b el-luġa. El-sebba elli txellini ma n'emmenš ki yqulunna belli el-Nyandertal kanet ɛendhum luġa hnaya -- kayen tešbih sahel mahel: El-Ferrari'yat hiya lwaṭa ɛendhum muturat. El-loṭo ntaɛi ɛendha motör, beṣṣaḥ hiya mši Ferrari. Amala, el-jwab el-sahel huwa belli el-jinat waḥedha ma teqderš tqerrer el-natija ntaɛ ṣwaleḥ zyada mɛeqdin kima el-luġa. Elli neɛɛerfuh ɛla el-FOXP2 w el-Nyandertal huwa belli twali kanu yeqqedru yetḥḥekmu f el-teḥrak ntaɛ fwamhum -- ya ḍra. Beṣṣaḥ hada ma yqullenaš, b el-ḍarura, belli kanet ɛendhum luġa.
19:55 MR: Ṣeḥḥit b el-bezzaf.
19:57 (Teṣfaq)


text:
Tadmayt
Tadmayt (isem-is nni aqdim aṛumi Camp-du-Maréchal) d taɣiwant n tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, di Tamurt Taqbaylit, tella ar 18 km deg umalu n Tizi Uzzu dɣa ar 115 km deg ugmuḍ n Zzayer.
Amezruy[beddel]
Tarakalt[beddel]
Asideg[beddel]
Taɣiwant n Tadmayt tella deg umalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu.
Tudrin[beddel]
Llant 21 n tuddar di tɣiwant n Tadmayt :
- Aɛfir
- Agni Ɛamruc
- At Xerca
- At Ḥemmu
- At Maɛmar
- At Warzeddin
- At Si Aɛmar
- At Saɛda
- At Sidi Smaɛil
- Aɛzib Iɣerbiyen
- Buzuyen
- El Meday
- Iḥiḍuṣen
- Icakalen
- Iɣerbiyen
- Kaf Leɛgab
- Tageruct
- Tala Malek
- Tizi N Waddu
- Tleta
- Yanene
Tatupunymit[beddel]
Tadmayt s tmaziɣt anamek ines d tidikelt (neɣ tawsit n wufus), lamaɛna yesɛa anamek nniḍen : "tazdayt-takeḍwant", yuɣ lḥal adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant d azaɣar i zemren ad yili yegelgel (ingayen deg iseggwasen 1970 ar 80) anda yetɛeddi Asif n Sabaw. Daɣen Tadmayt tettwezzi s idurar, ayen yettak as timeẓri agi am tawsit n wufus.
Muqel Daɣen[beddel]
- ↑ Évolution intercensitaire de la population sur le site de la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou. Consulté le 25/02/2011


text:
Tuǧa
Tuǧa neɣ Toudja d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt, tezga-d deg twilayt n Bgayet, zedɣen-tt azal n 10.000 n yimezdaɣ. Tamdint-a tezga-d deg umkan ɛlayen (Adrar n Weɣbalu, 1317 M) maca, teqreb ɣer lebḥeṛ am wakken teqreb ɣer Leqṣ̣er akked Bgayet. Imezdaɣ n Tuǧa (Ittuǧen) ttmeslayen yiwet n teqbaylit yettemcabin ɣer tin n Wayt Leqṣ̣er (deg ccerq) akked Wayt Ksila (deg lɣerb), yernu ufiɣ-d deg teqbaylit-nsen aṭas n wawalen ur nessin ara deg tuddar-nneɣ n Tizi Wezzu.
Isem n Tuǧa ad yili yekka-d seg wawal tuga. Tuga d leḥcic ay d-imeɣɣin deg lqaɛea, tetten-t lmal. Qqaren-as yiwen n wanzi : yufa uɣyul amrar, yufa umger tuga. Dɣa nezmer ad as-neqqar tuga i leḥcic. D acu kan, ma tṣ̣eḥḥa tmuɣli-inu deg wayen yerzan isem n temdint-a, nezmer ad nxemmem dakken tuǧa ad yili d talɣa taznatit n tuga. Akken i d-nenna, tintalyin tiznatiyin (am tcawit d temẓabit) ttbeddilen deg-sent kra n yimesliyen (leṣ̣wat), dɣa [g] n teqbaylit yettuɣal d [j] deg tentalyin tiznatiyin, u nezmer ad nxemmem dakken yettuɣal d [ǧ] deg kra n tegnatin. Dɣa yezmer lḥal ad yili yisem n Tuǧa yekka-d seg kra n tentala taznatit taqdimt i iɛeddan ɣef Tmurt n Leqbayel.
Yuɣ lḥal, ɣas ma yella taqbaylit mačči d tantala taznatit, maca nezmer ad naf deg-s kra n wawalen i as-d-yekkan seg tmaziɣt taznatit. ɣef umedya, "iccer", "ticcert" akk d "yiccew" kkan-d merra seg tmaziɣt taznatit. D acu kan, icebba-yi Ṛebbi dakken yewɛer ad nẓer melmi i d-kecmen wawalen-a ɣer teqbaylit. Tiqbilin tiznatiyin llant, deg lasel-nsent, d tiqbilin n yimeksawen ay yebdan la ttinigent deg tagara n tallit n Rruman seg Tunes ɣer lɣerb n Tmazɣa. Tagelda tamaziɣt tamezwarut deg tallit n Lislam d Iznatiyen ay tt-id-yesbedden deg tama n Taheṛt, yernu Imẓubay n Tɣerdayt d arraw n Yiznatiyen-a. Deg Tallit Talemmast, tiqbilin tiznatiyin n lɣerb n Tmazɣa llant la ttnaɣent d teqbilin timaziɣin n ccerq, ladɣa deg tallit n uwanak (ddewla) n Yiḥemmadiyen.
Mebla ccek, aṭas n Yiznatiyen i iɛeddan ɣef Tmurt n Leqbayel u ǧǧan-d deg-s lateṛ deg tutlayt. Ahat isem n Tuǧa d later-nniḍen ay d-ǧǧan Yiznatiyen deg wakal n Tmurt n Leqbayel.
Amezruy[beddel]
Tarakalt[beddel]
Tudrin[beddel]
- Acluf
- Ifran
- Tala Hiba
- Buḥatem
- Ixf Ulma
- Azwalen
- Ccerfa
- Tiwririn
- Yimlul
- Timanitin
- Tiḥnayin
- Ayt Ixlef
- Ayt Meɛzuza
- Ayt Eli 1
- Ibelḥaǧen
- Ibeeeucen
- Buberka
- Bubecca
- Tardam
- Adɣes
- Tala Umalu
- Ssuq Lǧemɛa
- Ayt Raḥmun
- Icc n tgemmunt
- Budawed
- Ayt Eli 2
- Ixeṭṭaben
- Iɣil Elahem
- Iheggaren
- Iḥamiyen
- Ayt Usalaḥ
- Iɣil n Sɛid
- Tagemmunt Xelfa
- Lmaeerbi
- Tala n Buḥi
- Zizlum
- Tadrart
- Iɣil Muyen
- Asun
- Asumat
- Isbixen


text:
Tafriqt ugafa
Tafriqt ugafa d tamnaṭ d yezgan eg usamer n Tefriqt : Tamurt n leqbayel, Dzayer, Maṣer, Libya, Merruk, Tunes, Kanaries, atg.
Igduden[beddel]
Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen neɣ imezdaɣen-imenza d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a i la ttmeslayen taɛrabt ukk d/neɣ d Tafransist. Imaziɣen egan-ed tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet-ed seg wemda n Isiwan, deg Utaram (West) n Maṣer aramma d Targa Zewwaɣen (tazeggart) d Muritanya, af (ɣef) yiri n ugaraw Atlasi neɣ adrar n watlas.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul (tlemmast) n Tefriqt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d agdud n Yimaziɣen ay lin (yesɛan) akal meqqren akk gar igduden imaziɣen wiyyaḍ, xas akken ur ttuggtan ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Nijir, atg.).


text:
Aurelius Victor
Sextus Aurelius Victor (a. 320-a. 390) yella d anmezray akk-d asertay n umenkud Aromani.
Aurelius Victor yella ameskar n yewit n tektabt iţusemman Amezruy n Roma seg lweqt n Augustus (Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) armi n Iulianus (Flavius Claudius Iulianus) (360), yeţwaktab azal n 361. Iulianus yefkaya-s asehru imi yerat d anebdad (praefectus) n Pannonia Secunda.
Aurelius Victor izmer ad yelli amdan nni i g-yellan d lconsul deg 369 lwahid d mmi-s Valentinianus I (Flavius Valentinianus), akk-d d anebdad n temdint n Roma (389).
Tira[beddel]
Inmezrayen umnen belli Sextus Aurelius Vector yura-d rebɛa n tira ɣef umezruy atrar:
- 1 Origo Gentis Romanae
- 2 De Viris Illustribus Romae
- 3 De Caesaribus
- 4 De Vita et Moribus Imperatorum Romanorum excerpta ex Libris Sex. Aur. Victoris
Tira agi, am akken yura iwsawen, ţwarunt ddaw azwel n Historia Romana (Amezruy n Roma), lameɛna tira tis rebɛa d allus n tira tis tlata i tella.
Tira tis sin teţwaru, ɣef tikelt tamezwarut, deg Napoli azal n 1472, ɣef ssifa n rebɛa n isuned, seddaw n lisem n Plinius Ilemzi (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus) mačči am tira tis rebɛa i teţwaru deg Strasbourg deg 1505.
Tazrigt tamezwarut merra si ger n tira agi tella n Andreas Schottus (8 n isuned, Antwerp, 1579); mebla ma neţţu daɣen tazrigt tartar n De Caesaribus n Pierre Dufraigne (Collection Budé, 1975).
Ilaggwen[beddel]
- 1. Ammianus Marcellinus, xxi.10.
Iseddagen[beddel]
Adris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n wedris n l “Encyclopædia Britannica” asuned wis tmenya; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek.


text:
Puquinaeg
Ar puquinaeg a oa unan eus ar yezhoù komzet en Impalaerezh Inka a-raok aloudabeg ar Spagnoled. Komzet e veze en departamantoù a-vremañ Arequipa, Moquegua ha Tacna, en un darn eus hini Cuzco, war ribloù al lenn Titicaca hag en uheldirioù eus ar pezh a zo hiziv Bolivia ha Chili. Roudennoù eus ar yezh a c'heller kavout en abvioù-lec'h eus ar rannvro ma veze komzet hag e luc'haj ar vezeien hengounel, ar c'hallawayeg (moarvat ur meskaj a buquinaeg hag a getchwaeg).
Ur yezh direnk eo
Puquinaeg a vez graet ivez eus yezh orin an urued met n'eo ket an hevelep yezh.


text:
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text:
Tasmanya
Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt talemmast, tuzga-d deg wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n Usṭralya.
Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt ay yugaren kan s cwiṭṭ Virginia Taɣerbit [di Marikan, imi Tasmanya tesɛa 67.000 km2] yernu tebɛed 240 km ɣef yiri n lebḥer n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n Usṭralya. Imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tegzirt-a d iberkanen ay d-yusan ɣer din asmi ay d-mazal Tasmanya yeqqen-itt wakal akk d Ustralya, meḥsub werɛad tuɣal d tigzirt.
Iberkanen ineṣliyen n Tasmanya llan sɛan acebbub akerčeččay yernu llan deg-sen wid yesɛan aglim d aberkan d wid yesɛan aglim d aqehwi imalen ɣer tezweɣ. Llan d iwezlanen ciṭṭaḥ yernu d ikenderracen (sɛan ciṭṭ n tassemt di tfekka, wwin-d iman-nsen). D nitni ay d imezdaɣen imenza akk n Tasmanya, yernu ma cwiṭ, sɛan 35000 n yiseggasen aya! kka seg wasmi ay bdan yimezwura-nsen a d-wwḍen ɣer din. Asmi iɛedda zzman, yuli lebḥer yernu iɣumm tiqenṭert-nni n wakal ay yeqqnen Tasmanya ɣer Ustralya, dɣa seg yimir-n ay qqimen yimezdaɣen n Tasmanya ttwaɛezlen ɣef wemḍal azal n 10.000 n yiseggasen, yernu werǧin yelli wegdud ay yeddren i yiman-is anect-agi akk deg umezruy n yemdanen.
Tamselyut[beddel]
- [1] Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Belqasem CHELOUCHE.


text:
At Yenni (leeṛc)
At Yanni d isem n yiwet n tewsit (lɛerc) yettwassnen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Yella daɣen d isem n yiwet n temdint d tamezyant tuzga-d deg yidurar n ǧerǧer, deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Isem n "At Yanni" anamek-is "arraw n Yanni". "Yanni" d isem n ujaddiw ay seg d-ṣubben yimezwura yefkan isem-nsen i tewsit-a (lɛerc). Isem-agi, ɣef leḥsab n Mohand Akli Haddadou, yekka-d seg wemyag "ani", anamek-is "muqel" neɣ "wali". Amyag-a n tmaziɣt taqdimt mazal la yettuseqdac deg tmaheɣt n Uhaggar. Seqdacent daɣend id kra n tmiwa n tmurt leqbayel am Iwaḍiyen. Amedya : ad yili yiwen ur yeẓri ara sani iruḥ walbaɛḍ, m' ara s-inin. Ad yini : ah, ttaniɣ anida yerra! meḥsub lliɣ ttnadiɣ, neɣ seqsayeɣ iman-iw anida yedda.
Deg lɛerc n'At Weɣlis daɣen sseqdacen awal agi n "ani", ittani y as aqerru is ma llant tilkin, anamek is ittnadi deg weqerru is ma llant telkin. annay = anadi n telkin (puces) deg temnaṭṭ aki.
Seg-s ay d-yessuddem Dda Lmulud awal annay ("observation") akk d amanay ("observateur").
"Ani" yella diɣ deg teqbaylit u yesɛa anamek nniḍen deg tmaheɣt d tmaziɣt taqburt. Deg teqbaylit, "ani" anamek-is "nadi-d sumata , neɣ nadi ɣef telkin yellan deg ucebbub n walbaɛḍ". Zik, llan yigerdan ay yesɛan tilkin deg ucebbub-nsen, dɣa tettani-yasen yemma-tsen, tettnadi ɣef telkin sɛan deg ucebbub-nsen u tneqq-itent. Daɣen, deg tmaheɣt akk d tmaziɣt taqburt, ani anamek-is "ali ɣef uɣersiw, rkeb ɣef uɣersiw", seg wemyag-a ay d-yekka wawal amnay (anamek-is "win yettanin, win irekkben ɣef uɣersiw, ɣef wegmar-aɛewdiw"). Amyag a yettwasen ɣer icelḥiyen i seqdacen sni meḥsub rkeb aaudiw neɣ amerkub s umata. Da a nger tamawt dakken ula di teqbaylit amyag-a mazal it yedder. Amedya: sni tisegnit, meḥsub sɛeddid lxiḍ di tsegnit, serkeb lxiḍ. Sya ar da at tafeḍ daɣen tamɣart tesna asaɣur.
Idlisen[beddel]
- H. Genevois, At-Yanni. Les Beni-Yenni. Eléments historiques et folkloriques pour servir à l'étude d'un secteur de Kabylie, Fichier de Documentation berbère, , s.d., 83 isebtar.


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text:
Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Amussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen, neɣ s tefransist Le Mouvement pour l'autonomie de la Kabylie (MAK), d amussu asertan n Ledzayer, i d-ilulen di yunyu 2001 mi temcebwal tmurt n leqbayel, asmi i nɣan iǧadarmiyen n udabu n Lezzayer alemẓi Massinissa Germaḥ.
Asenfar i Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen[beddel]
Wa d-aɛraḍ i tsuqelt n usenfar seg tefransist
Tazwart
- Imi tugna(Personnalité) n ugdud aqbayli tezga tufrar , di yal tallit, s tutlayt-is akk d uẓar-is amaziɣ. Tuddsa n tmetti, tayri n tlelli. Deg wqader akk d tayett ittakk i wiyaḍ, timmad-is ur ttuqtent ara ar igduden nniḍen.
- Imi tanettit(identité) taqbaylit temmun seg zik, ma ulac akkwya seg tallit talemmast (moyen âge).
- Imi tamurt iqbayliyen turar tamlilt (rôle) tafellayt deg umussu aɣelnaw azzayri akk d umennuɣ ɣef timunent(indépendance) anda i tefkka d asfel aṭas seg tarwa-s.
- Imi tanettit taqbaylit ur s d isaḥ ara umḍiq-is deg tbadut (définition) n tnettit tazzayrit. Imi miḥyaf yezga mgal iqbayliyen seg tmunent ar wass-a
- Imi Tamurt n Iqbayliyen suffɣen-tt seg uttikki deg tsertit n lezzayer, seg tnekra n FFS n 1963 ar tefsut taberkant deg immuten aṭas ilemẓiyen, deg ibrir 2001, war ma nettu tafsut imaziɣen n 1980, asunded(grève) n uɣerbaz n 1994-95, akk d tmenɣiwt n Matub Lwennas.
- Imi ur d yeqqim wayen yezdin tasertit n udabu azzayri akk d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen, imi adabu anagar aqezzul akk d uldun s wacu i ittmeslay akk d ugdud aqbayli. Ayagi 40(kkuẓet tmerwin) iseggasen aya tura.
- Imi Agraw n Summam n useggas n 1956(semuset tmerwin d sḍis) yesbedd imenzayen (principes) n timanit n Temnaḍin (lwilayat).
- Imi adabu istenya akrawal(traité) agraɣlan n izerfan n igduden, deg useggas n 1976.
- Imi amussu aɣerman i d ssekkren Laeruc anagar tmurt n Iqbayliyen i iḥuz.
- I usellek n tdukkli n wakal n uɣlan azzayri, i wakken ad yeḥbes umberraz yezgan gar udabu azzayri akk d temnaṭ n Iqbayliyen, Amussu i Timanit n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen igr-ed ameslay usqerdec n USENFAR N TIMANIT N TMURT N IQBAYLIYEN.
Ixf I (amenzu) : tabadut
- S tutlayt ines, s idles ines akk d umezruy ines, AGDUD AQBAYLI yefkka i iman-is tanettit akk d tugna yufraren.
- Iqbayliyen, tugett nsen, d-iɣerman n lezzayer, diɣen d Imaziɣen illan, d « imdanen ilelliyen ».
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen d tamurt nsen tamezwarut. Tilisa n wakal-is d-tid n Temnaṭ tis 3(kraḍ) n tegrawala n timunent mgal Fransa timsehṛest(coloniale). Tilisa tideblatin(adminitratives) ttfakkant anda ttfakkant tid n tutlayt ines akk d tid n wazalen ines.
- Taqbaylit d tutlayt ines tunṣibt. Dacu kan Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tesselmed i tarwa ines kra yellan d tutlayt s ad tnefli, deg wannaren n idles, n tdamsa, n tmetti neɣ n tsertit.
IXF wis sin(2) : Azalen
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tesseedel izerfan n Wergaz akk d wid n Tmeṭṭut. Rennu n takniwin ad-ittwagdel(interdire), ad-ittwaqḍee seg tmetti.
- Ddin d tamsalt yeenan amdan iman-is, awannak(l’état) ur d issekcam ara iman-is deg-s.
- S tugdut ad ddunt tsuddiwin(institutions) n Tmurt ad ittwafernen sɣur agdud aqbayli
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad teqqim tefka tayett i Izzayriyen akd tzzayriyin, akk d imaziɣen anda ma llan deg umennuɣ nsen ɣef izerfan nsen idelsanen isertiyen.
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad teldi tiwwura ines i izzayriyen, Tamurt lezzayer isulef ad-teldi uma d nettat tiwwura ines i iqbayliyen.
Ixf wis III : Timanit n temnaṭ n Iqbayliyen
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen, isulef ad teseddu timsal n wegdud ines s iman-is, ad teseddu timsal n weɣlan ines s iman-is, war ma iḍebber wayeḍ fell-as.
- Anamek n timanit n temnaṭ nneɣ, d asebeddi n uwannak s ufran n wemni (asqamu aɣelnaw), akabar d iwwin tugett imukan ad d-yesbedd anabaḍ (gouvernement) ad iseddun timsal n temnaṭ taqbaylit
- Tisuddiwin nniḍen ilaqen i usegrer(encadrement) n temnaṭ nneɣ ad ttwasbeddent, am usqamu unṣib, asqamu n imɣaren, akk d tsuddiwin i teessast n umahil n unabaḍ n temnaṭ taqbaylit.
- Tamurt n iqbayliyen, ad teseu izamulen(Armoiries, Symboles) ines akk d usenğaq ines ad ibedden ar iri n usenğaq n lezzayer.
- Annaren yurzen Awannak n temnaṭ n iqbayliyen d wid tmeddurt n yal ass n imezdaɣ ines: taɣellist (Sécurité) nsen, asegmi(éducation) n tarwa nsen, idles nsen, tazmert nsen, taɣdemt (justice) nsen, izerfan nsen s umata, taywalt(Communication) akk d isalen s umata, asiweḍ akk d wallalen usiweḍ, tiṣuraf nsen akk d tebzert(fiscalité), tadamsa s umata, tawennatt (environnement) akk d tuddsa(aménagement, oraganisation) n wakal n tmurt.
- Ayen yurzen awannak alemmas n lezzayer d aḥuddu ɣef tmurt, asufeɣ n idrimen akk d tbaddut n tsertit n beṛṛa n tmurt bla ma tḍuṛ tsertit-a taɣdeft (nfae) n Tmurt n iqbayliyen.
Ixf wis IV : Anamek d Wamek
- Timanit n Tmurt ad tettwiberreḥ tickki ad d-ffɣen igmuḍen(résultats) n tefranin n usteqsi ɣef timanit ad d-iḍṛun deg temnaṭ taqbaylit kan.
- Anamek akk d wamek aneggaru n timanit-a a ten-setgen(A-ten-niguṣyen) igensasen n Ugdud aqbayli nutni d igensasen n udabu alemmas azzayri.
- Asqamu deg ad kkin ikabaren, imussuten, ticriḥin, igensasen n wegdud akken ma llan, ad isbedd tamendawt(constitution) tamezwarut taqbaylit s umezdi n wawal.
- Asenfar-a isutur deg wannak(état) azzayri akken ad ijeddel tamendawt n lezzayer akken ta ur d tteffeɣ ara mgal tilawt(réalité) n Ugdud akk d tin n tmurt iqbayliyen.