text:
Ammas* n usselmed n tmaziYt d lqanun
ara as-d-iḥudden lecYal-is
*Centre
Ammas aYelnaw aslemdan
d wesnilsi i lmend n usselmed n tmaziYt (Centre national pédagogique et linguistique pour l’enseignement de tamazight)
sbedden-t-id deg useggas n 2003, d acu kan, seg wass-nni ay yeqqim ur yesei yettusseqeed seg sdaxel, ur banen lecYal-is.
Ammas-a (centre) d yiwen
seg tsuda (institution) ay d-yettusbedden i lmend n wesnerni n yedles d yiles amaziY u d yiwet seg tYawsiwin ay
d-terbeḥ tmaziYt [deg Ldzayer], imi ammas-a d win ara yesjehden asselmed d unadi deg wenrar n tmaziYt. Anadi
Yef tmaziYt ar ass-a weread ur yeqeid akk-n yessefk, llan kra n yemnuda d iwiziyen (bénévoles) u tikkwal
d Aseqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa (HCA) ay d-ilehhun d uṣ̣eggem n lecYal n unadi imi ay yennum itteg-d ussan
n tezrawin (études), timliliyin n yimuzzag (spécialistes) d temliliyin niḍen, d acu kan, Yas ma yella timliliyin-a
ssuffuYent-d isemtar (recommandations), ulac tasudut ara iqedcen s yisemtar-a deg wenrar neY ad tḥettem medden
ad qedcen yes-sen. Ihi wa d yiwen seg lecYal ay
nessaram ad d-yelhu id-s wammas-a.
Anadi i lmend
n usseqeed n tmaziYt d kra n yemdanen yesean lebYi ijehden deg wul-nsen ay t-id-yebdan, u llan, s umata, qeddcen s tuffra.
Deg tgara n yiseggasen n 1960, Mohand Arab Bessaoud yessebded-d Agraw n YimaziYen (Takadimit TamaziYt), ma Mouloud Mammeri
yella la yesselmad tamaziYt deg Tesdawit n Ldzayer alama ay d asmi ay yettwamnee usselmed-nni deg 1974. Llan daYen aṭas
n medden iqedcen deg wenrar n unadi n usseqeed n yiles amaziY, aṭas deg-sen ur ttwassnen ara. D acu kan, Yas tessaweḍ tmaziYt tekcem
Yer uYerbaz (llakul) d tesdawit, ar ass-a weread ur telli tsudut (insitution) iqeddcen s lqanun yernu s tfulmant
(autonomie), ara d-yesgerwen akk inadiyen yettwagan uqbel, ad ten-qarnen s tussna u ad d-kksen seg-sen taslemda (pédagogie)
d tidaktit (didactique) ay Yef ara msefhamen akk wid iqeddcen Yef tmaziYt u ad zemren ad ten-sqedcen deg usselmed n tmaziYt ama deg tesdawit, ama
deg uYerbaz.
Aṭas n
yiselmaden d yemnuda (chercheurs) n tmaziYt ara iqeddcen i lmend n wesnerni n yiles amaziY ama seg yidis n wesnulfu
n wawalen, ama seg yidis n uṣ̣eggem n teYdirawt (orthographe) neY n tira n tjeṛṛumt (grammaire),
d acu kan, imi ur ttemlilin ara, leqdicat-nsen ur ttwassnen ara yernu yal yiwen iqeddec seg tama-s mebla ma yeẓra d
acu yettwagayen anda niḍen. Tagnit am ta ur tezmir ara akk ad aY-tejj ad nessizeY (standardiser) tamaziYt.
Deg WeYmis
Unṣ̣ib (Journal Officiel) uṭṭun 21, yeffeY-d weYtas agraYlif (arrêté interministériel) n wass n 28 MeYres 2007 ay d-iḥudden
lecYal d tuddsa (organisation) n Wammas aYelnaw aslemdan d wesnilsi i usselmed n tmaziYt (Centre national pédagogique
et linguistique pour l’enseignement de tamazight). Ammas-a yebḍa Yef ṛebea n yigezda itekniyen
(départements techniques), yiwen i tedbelt tamatut (administration générale), yiwen i teYwalt (communication), yiwen
i ussuffeY n yedlisen, ma d wayeḍ i usseqeed n yiles (aménagement linguistique). Ammas-a ad yeseu daYen tirebbae timecṭuḥin
ay yeqqnen Yer-s deg tmiwa yemgerraden n tmurt, u yal tarbaet ad teseu imḍebber-ines.
Agezdu (departement)
n usseqeed n yiles ad yeseu sin n yimeẓla (services) : amezwaru ad d-yelhu d usseqeed d wesnerni n wawalen n tmaziYt, ma
d wis sin ad d-yelhu d tesnalYa (morphologie), tasnislit (phonologie) d tseddast (syntaxe). Nnig way-a, sin-agi n yimeẓla
yessefk « ad walin ttejṛibat niḍen n usseqeed n yiles ayemmat ama deg tmurt-nneY, ama deg tmura niḍen,
ladYa deg tmura anda ay ssawalen medden aṭas n yilsawen ».
Γas ma yella aṭas n yejdal ay d-yeffYen deg Ldzayer Yef ttejṛibat
n yegduden niḍen deg usseqeed n yilsawen n tmura-nsen (am deg Biljik, Sswis, Kanada, atg.), d tikkelt tamezwarut ay deg ddula
n Ldzayer ad d-terr ula d nettat lwelha-ines Yer way-a. Ttejṛibat n yegduden-a d wid ay yessefk ad ttuqarnen u ad neereḍ
ad d-nesfaydi anect ay nezmer seg-sent. DaYen, d agezdu-a n usseqeed n yiles ara d-yelhun d « uheyyi n tegnit iwulmen i lmend n
ussebded n yiles amaziY izeY (standard) ara icerken akk ImaziYen ».
D ay-n ibanen
dakk-n ay-a maci d ccYel fessusen yernu d ay-n ara yeḥwijen aṭas n yiseggasen n leqdic. Akk-n ay d-yenna Salem
Chaker, assizeY n tmaziYt d win ara d-yilin ladYa deg wenrar. DYa, awal-a n « wenrar » ur d-neqsid ara yes-s tiṣ̣eddarin
kan n tesdawit neY tineYra kan (classes) n uYerbaz, wanag asdukkel n tmaziYt d win ara d-yilin ula deg ttawilat n uxebber
am tilibizyu d ṛṛadyu, iYmisen (ijeṛnanen) yuran akk d wawal d uqeṣ̣ṣ̣er gar
madden deg leqdic-nsen. Agezdu-a (department) yettunefk-as daYen ccYel n « lebni n yimawalen imuta (dictionnaires généraux) d tmawalin
(léxiques) yeqqnen Yer yinurar yemgerraden n tmussni ». Deg wenrar-a, yella yagi wacu ay d-yettwagan. Mouloud Mammeri
d wid ay t-yezwaren, am Dallet akk d Foucault, rẓan-d yagi asalu u jjan-d kra n leqdicat. Llan daYen kra n yemnuda, Yas ur
ttwassnen ara, maca gan-d timawalin yeqqnen Yer yinurar yemgerraden n tmussni, zemrent ad ttusqedcent u ad ttusselhunt.
Seg tama niḍen,
agezdu-a n usseqeed n yiles ad d-yelhu d unadi deg wenrar i lmend n usseqreb asnalYan-asnisli (morpho-phonologique)
gar tentalyin (dialectes) yemgerraden n tmaziYt, assebded n yigellusen (axes) n unadi Yef tesnalYa d tesnislit tamaziYt ama
deg Ldzayer, ama deg TmazYa akk d unadi n yinagrawen (systèmes) n tira d teYdirawt (orthographes) akk-n ad d-ttuheyyint
tjeṛṛumin (grammaires) i usselmed n tmaziYt deg uYerbaz (llakul).
Agezdu n tdidaktit,
n teslemda (pédagogie) akk d weḍfar n usselmed d win ara yeseun daYen sin n yimeẓla (services). Ineggura-a ad d-lhun d unadi aẓrawi
(théorique) neY deg wenrar, i lmend n ussebded n tdidaktit (didactique) ay yes ara slemden tamaziYt s yisem-is d tutlayt
tayemmat u d iles ara yeseun dduṛ deg tudert n unelmad, u ad d-lhun daYen d unadi Yef wamek ara ttusselmaden
tutlayin tiyemmatin d way-n yessefken ad yettwag akk-n ad yeqqel usselmed n tmaziYt igerrez, d win ay Yef nezmer ad nettkel.
Agezdu n tsekla
(littérature), tiẓuryin (arts), idles akk d tgemmi (patrimoine) taYelnawt tamaziYt ad yeseu ula d netta sin n yimeẓla
ara d-yelhun s ussebded n temkarḍit (bibliothèque) n yedlisen, ma d tayeḍ i tesfifin (cassettes) d yiḍebsiyen
n tmesliwt, tayeḍ i yisura (films). Agezdu-a ad d-yelhu daYen d tsuqilt (asṭerjem) n yedlisen seg tmaziYt Yer yilsawen niḍen,
neY seg yilsawen niḍen Yer tmaziYt, u ad yeg ifadden i wakk wid yebYan ad d-snulfun kra n tYawsa deg tsekla, taẓuri, amezruy (ttarix)
neY timetti (société) d tgemmi tidzayriyin.
Ma d agezdu
(departement) n tutlayin tiyemmatin ad d-yelhu “d tmussni n wakk imukan anda ay ttusseqdacent tutlayin tiyemmatin [deg
Ldzayer], tamussni n wakk tintalyin (dialectes) ay d-mazal ddrent deg tmetti (société) tadzayrit, d ussebed n tbanka n yisefka
(banque de données) n wawalen yettusseqdacen deg tutlayin tiyemmatin”. DaYen, agezdu-a n tutlayin tiyemmatin “ad
iYer Yef wazal d dduṛ ay tesea yal tutlayt tayemmat deg Ldzayer deg tmetti (société) d wassaYen (relations) yellan
gar tutlayin-a », u “ad Yren Yef wamek ara ttemqaraben tutlayin-a wagar-asent ».
Agezdu n tedbelt
tamatut (departement d’administration générale) ad d-yelhu d usseddu n lecYal n yiqeddacen d ttawilat n leqdic, maca,
nnig way-a, d netta ara d-yelhun d teYwalt (communication) (assaYen uffiYen [relations extérieurs],
assebded n udeg [site] n internet, assuffeY n yedlisen d leqdicat ay d-iga wammas [centre]), am wakk-n ara yeg timeskanin
tussnanin (manifestations scientifiques) u ad d-yelhu d weseeddi [valorisation] n leqadicat d yixemmimen ay d-gan wid ay iqeddcen
deg wammas-nni).
Deg wenrar n
tmaziYt, taggara-a, la neggar tamawt dakk-n madden qqlen la ttnadin Yef way-n ara inefeen, maci Yef yimenYiyen-nni n tsertit (politique)
ur nettṛuḥu ara Yer mebeid. DYa, tura neqqel nettxemmim Yef wamek ara nesseqdec ay-n ay d-terbeḥ tmaziYt i wakk-n ad tt-nenfee u ad
as-nessali aswir-ines (niveau) akk-n yessefk.
I wesmekti,
Belaïd Abrika, anesmigel (délégué) n leeṛac, mi d-yessawel deg wass n lexmis ieeddan [19 Yebrir] deg Ṛṛadyu
Tis Snat, yenna-d : “tura, 20 Yebrir ur d-yeqqim ara d azamul kan (symbole). Ur neḥwaj ara azamul ur d-nettawey
acemma. Yessefk ad nessutter seg ddula ad tessebded tasertit n tutlayt (politique linguistique) n tidet”. Nnig way-a,
Abrika yenna-d ixebber-d s ussebded n yiwet n Tkadimit n yiles amaziY u yenna-d dakk-n Yas ma yella aṭas ay d-terbeḥ
tmaziYt deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, taqaeet (plate-forme) n Leqṣ̣er yettwaxdem kan seg-s 20 %.
SYur Amar Naït Messaoud
Seg Dépêche
de Kabylie, 22 Yebrir 2007, uṭṭun 1485
Tasuqilt
: Omar MOUFFOK


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text:
Ccna n teqbaylit aqbur : Ferhat Madani neY
inuẓar* yettwattun
*ifennanen
Ferhat Madani yella icennu deg yiseggasen-nni ay deg terbeḥ Ldzayer, maca ass-a yettwattu yerna ur yufi ara anwa
ara t-ieawnen akk-n ad qqlent tezlatin-ines ”ur yetteeddi zzman” Yer lemwaj n Ṛṛadyu
taYelnawt (nationale).
Madani d yiwen seg wid ay d-yezwaren s anrar n ccna aqbayli. Yecna ugar n meyya n tezlatin, amur ameqran deg-sent d
tid ay deg yecna Yef yimeYrasen (ccuhada) n Tegrawla n 1954, maca ass-a, Ferhat Madani la yettḥulfu i yiman-is
yettwaezel seg Ṛṛadyu.
Deg yiwet n lkaYeḍ n Tmehla n taṛcibin ed tmidyatikt (Direction des archives et de la médiathèque),
nezmer ad naf ismawen n 124 n tezlatin n Ferhat Madani, maca ass-a yiwen ur asent-isell. Ass-a, Madani yesea 78 n yiseggasen
deg tudert-is yerna yedderYel. Madani la yessuttur ad as-yettunefk ”ciṭṭ n ccan”. ”BdiY
la cennuY seg trewara n yiseggasen n 1950”, ay aY-d-yenna, u yerna-aY belli yeqdec akk
ed kra seg yicennayen imeqranen n teqbaylit am Ccix Nuṛdin, Jamila, Ḥnifa, Anisa, Said El-Ghoubrini, El Ankis
ed waṭas n yicennayen niḍen n zzman yettwassnen deg ccna-a.
Ferhat Madani iwet-d deg wid umi isemma ”imesxerben n tgemmi (patrimoine) n ccna”. Madani yerfa Yef
ljal n ”tḥeqranit ay d-sbanen” wid yeṭṭfen u lhan-d ed tgemmi n ccna, ladYa wid n Terga
tis Snat n Ṛṛadyu. ”BYiY ad tteeddint tezlatin-inu akk-n ad iyi-d-tefk idrimen Tnarut TaYelnawt
n Yizerfan n Umeskar [Office national des droits d’auteurs - ONDA]”. Ferhat Madani la yettwali iman-is deg tegnit
n waṭas n yinuẓar (ifennanen) niḍen, yettwattu yerna rran-t deg yidis, u Yef way-a ay yebYa ad
d-yeg tizlatin timaynutin.
”Ih ! Mazal zemreY ad cnuY, mazal seiY ljehd ed nnif n wasmi ay seiY tlatin n yiseggasen”
ay aY-d-yenna. ”AyYer ay ttwaeezleY seg lemwaj n Ṛṛadyu ?”, asseqsi-a ur yezmir
yiwen ad d-yerr fell-as menYir wid ay d-yelhan s ṛṛadyu.
Ass-a, llan wid yebYan ad aY-kellxen u ad mḥun aḥric d ameqran seg tgemmi (patrimoine) n yinuẓar-nneY
(ifennanen) iqburen, ladYa wid n zzman-nni ay deg yerbeḥ ccna n teqbaylit.
Seg Dépêche de Kabylie, laṛebea,
10 Tubeṛ 2007, uṭṭun 1631
SYur Mohamed Mouloudj

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text:
S tidett Leqbayel ttakken azal i wawal, maca awal-nnsen ur turin ara. Degmi aṭas n wayen d-nnan wagad Y-yezwaren ur Y-d-yewwiḍ ara. Amek ttmeslayen imezwura-nneY di tallit taṛkayit ? Yiwen mačči yezmer ad d-yerr Yef westeqsi-yagi, Yas akkenni di tallit-nni, ulac din ccekk, llan imedyazen, llan iḥeddaden n wawal akken qarren.
Di teqbaylit tella tmusni, llan imusnawen. Maca imusnawen-agi mačči d widak n lakkul, d widak n tudert. Ulac win i ylemden taqbaylit di lakkul, yal yiwen kan ilemd-itt di taddart-is. Llan wagad yessnen ad meslayen Yef terwest, llan wagad yessnen ad meslayen Yef wemdan, llan wagad yessnen ad meslayen Yef tudert... D acu tamusni-nnsen, akken kan ara mten, ad temmet yid-sen. D wagi i d ugur n yedles n yimi.
Atah tura acimi i Y-tṛuḥ tmusni-nni yellan zik. Amer ukkan uran imezwura-nneY tili ass-agi aql-aY am Yegrikkiyen d Ilaṭiniyen... Yas ma timeslayin-agi ulac tura win i tent-yettmeslayen, maca ayen uran mazal-it, yuYal maḍi d llsas n yedles n tmura umalu yernenin. Amek ddren imezwura-nneY di tallit taṛkayit ? Di tallit taklaṣikkit tagrikkit ? S wacu i ttamnen ? D acu i d-nnan imedyazen-nneY imezwura ? Imi iban kan akka d akken di yal tallit llan imedyazen, llan wagad d-yesnulfuyen timucuha. Γef wayagi, ass-agi, taqbaylit ur tebni yara, am tegrikkit d tlaṭinit, Yef tmusni tagrakalit taṛkayit.
Ass-agi m ara nsel i wigad yettmeslayen Yef zik, ad tafeḍ tamuYli-nnsen, ma tesebeed aṭas, tettaweḍ Yer tallit taṭurkit. Attah tallit i wumi qarren zik. Ayen d-yezwaren tallit-agi ttun-tt. NeY xas ma yella llan wagad tt-id-yettadren, ttadren-tt-id kan deg umezruy n igelliden n Numidya d tmura n tefrukt ugafa. Maca ayen akk icudden Yer tudert n yal ass n igelliden-agi, Yef yegduden-nnsen, Yef yedles-nnsen... Ulac. Rnu ula d ciṭuḥ-nni d-nufa yettwaru Yef tallit-nni, ad tafeḍ uran Yegrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen.
D acu i yesawḍen timeslayin n tegrikkit d tlaṭinit ṭṭfent amkan amenzu di tallit tantikkit ? - Ma nebda s tmeslayt tagrikkit, taginni tella am teqbaylit-agi-nneY ass-a. Tella ttmeslayen-tt Yegrikkiyen, maca yal tama amek tt-ttmeslayen. Ula d Humirus ur yuri yara. Yella d amedyaz n lqern wis-VIII zwar tallit-nneY, iteddu Yef tegzirin d tmura tigrikkiyin icennu imutuyen n Ilidya d Udisiyus. Snat n tmucuha yagi ur tent-urin ara Yegrikkiyen almi d lqern wis-VI zwar tallit-agi-nneY, asmi yeṭṭef deg ṛṛay utiṛan Pizistṛatus.
Tameslayt tagrikkit bdan ttarun-tt Yegrikkiyen asmi d-snulfan tačiṭa, asmi eeddan di leqwanen n igennawen Yer leqwanen n wumdan. Igrikkiyen uran leqwanen-agi, syen sakkin bdan ttarun timucuha-nnsen d wayen akk icudden Yer yedles-nnsen d tmeddurt-nnsen. LadYa asmi d-ffYen ifizikkiyen iyuniyen, neY ma tram ifiluẓufen imezwura neY ifiluẓufen zwar-Sukṛatis. Tameslayt tagrikkit, am teqbaylit, yuY amkan meqren di tgerwa. S tegrikkit i ttmeslayen Yegrikkiyen m ara gerwen. Maca diYen tameslayt tagrikkit tekcem diYen axxam n teYdemt. Syes iferrun Yegrikkiyen ibṛusiyen-nnsen. Yal Agrikki izmer ad iwwet Yef yiman-is m ara ieeddi deg webṛusi.
Deg ibṛusiyen yellan di tmurt n Tegrikt di lawan-nni tettak nuba i umeslay, i imenYi n tiktiwin. Win ara yettwiṭṭfen, ilaq-as ad iwwet deg ubṛusi-ines akken ad d-yesenser iman-is di tuccar n teYdemt. Akken ad d-yessenser iman-is, ad tafeḍ yesnulfuy-d tameslayt yal ass.
Tameslayt tagrikkit tewweḍ ar tqacuct asmi sawḍen snulfan-d taṛipublikt. LadYa di lqern wis-V zwar tallit-nneY, imusnawen d yemyura itinayen snulfant awalen i yal taYawsa, i yal tikti, ama deg weḥric n tmusni, deg win n tnaẓurt d win n lpulitik.
S tidett Leqbayel, am Yegrikkiyen, sawḍen snulfan-d taddart, snulfan-d leqwanen n wemdan, maca ur urin ara. Rnu diYen ur sawḍen ara akken ad d-snulfun taṛipublikt. Dagi ur d-nettmeslay ara Yef tallit taṛkayit, maca ar ass-a, taqbaylit teqqim kan di taddart. Ur tesaweḍ ara ad tili d tameslayt tameqrant imi ur tesei yara taṛipublikt. Mačči kan, ula di teYdemt, mačči d taqbaylit i iteddun di tmurt n Leqbayel. Degmi teqqim kan deg isefra, di tmeseṛaq, di tmucuha neY m ara nettqessiṛ ger-anaY.
Taqbaylit ur tufi ara abrid am tmeslayin nniḍen akken ad ttaf iman-is akken ilaq. Timeslayin nniḍen ufant iman-nnsent s leqwanen. D leqwanen i yessulin timeslayin mačči d nnif, mačči d tayri n yedles d tmeslayt. Ass-agini, amer lqanun ad yebru i tmeslayt tafṛansist di Fṛansa, ad tafeḍ imezdaY n tmurt-agi, ger-anaY d kra n iseggwasen, ad tafeḍ ttmeslayen takṛiyulit : amexluḍ n tefṛansist d tegnizit d tmeslayin nniḍen.
Kulci d leqwanen. Ḥaca leqwanen i izemren ad sdarin ameslay, tilelli d izerfan n yegduden. Mačči s nnif i swayes ibeddent tmeslayin timuqranin. Beddent s leqwanen.
Ma yella d tameslayt talaṭinit, ula d nettat d tamefrurt n Ṛuma i s-yefkan ifadden. Iṛumaniyen llan di tallit tantikkit tteanaden Yer Yegrikkiyen. Iṛumaniyen bYan ula d nutni ran ad seun tameslayt meqren, tameslayt am tinna n Yegrikkiyen. Ula d Iṛumaniyen yeṛwan mačči d talaṭinit i sYaren i warraw-nnsen, d tagrikkit. Akken i yexdem ula d Yuba wis-II di tmurt-nneY. Maca Iṛumaniyen sbedden s lqanun talaṭinit. S yes-s i tetteddu tmefrurt taṛumanit. Rnu diYen imusnawen iṛumaniyen uran yes-s. Tṛeğmen-d akk ayen uran Yegrikkiyen, rnan snulfan-d ula d nutni imutuyen am Yegrikkiyen. Virgilius yurra Eneides, yesnulfa-d tamacahutt am tinna i yella icennu Humirus di Odyssea. Amer d lebYi ass-agi, a nwali d acu i yuran imezwura-nneY am ugellid Yuba wis-II. Xas akkenni s tegrikkit i yura, ilaq-aY ad d-nerr s teqbaylit d acu i yura, d acu i d-yenna Yef wegdud-ines n tallit-nni.
Tameslayt ur tezmir ara ad d-tifrir ma yella ur tessin ara timeslayin nniḍen. Amer ass-agi ad d-nerr s teqbaylit ayen i yuran Yegrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen d yegduden yenernan tili ad s_nefk ifadden i tidmi-nneY d tira-nneY. Maca taqbaylit mazal-it deg yidles n yimi. Mazal-itt di tYawsiwin n yal ass. Ula d At Yiwen asmi d-wwḍen, akken ad siṭṭfen ddinat-nnsen, wwten s tegrikkit d tlaṭinit. Imasiḥiyen, am yenselmen, lemden tariṭurikt Yer Yegrikkiyen, syen sakkin sxedmen-tt akken ad zenzen idles-nnsen d ddin-nsen. Ddin amasihi, akken kan d-yeffeY, tṛeğmen-t Yer tegrikkt d tlaṭinit. Atah tura d acu yesawḍen At Yiwen sean adiskur, nekkweni mazal. Taqbaylit ilaq-as ad d-tagwem deg idelsen nniḍen akken yal tikti, yal tamuYli ad teseu imeslayen. Ass-agi yeweeṛ aṭas akken ad meslayen Leqbayel deg wayger-asen, imi taqbaylit ur tesei yara adiskur, ur tesei yara taritturikt.
Degmi ar tura, di tmurt n Leqbayel, am lawan-nni taṛkayit tagrikkit, tidett mazal-itt Yer ccix n lğamae, Yer idderwicen d imedyazen. Ar ass-a yegguma ad yeṭṭef wawal n tmusni tatrart. Ccix n lğamae yessen ad yemeslay Yef uẓekka, aderwic yettkacaf, ma d amedyaz yessen ad yesni... Anida akk tameslayt ur tesei yara anya, a tt-tafeḍ ẓayet i umeẓẓuY.
Taqbaylit ilaq-as ad teffeY di tsirit-agi. Ilaq-as ad tenerni, ad tuYal d tameslayt n tmusni. Akken ad tuYal d tameslayt n tmusni, tewwi-yas-d akken ad teḍfer timeslayin timeqranin, ad teḍfer ayen d-yesnulfuy wemdan.
Di tallit tamidiyibalit, asmi di lber n Yuṛupa, teḥkem legliz, igduden n tamaṭ-agi n umaḍal lhan d ddin, tesaweḍ tmusni-nnsen, am tagi-nneY ass-agi, tettmeslay ala Yef nnger n ddunit. Maca Iṭelyaniyen ugin. Kkren-d imusnawen-nnsen uYalen Yer tala tamenzut n tmusni, Yer tliwa tagrikkit d tlaṭinit. D tallit-nni i wumi qarren Tallalit tis-snat, d tallit-nni i d-illul i wumi qarren TaYerma talsant. Tallit tis-snat, imi Yer imusnawen amdan yemmut, maca yekker yeswa-d aman n tmusni di tliwa tagrikkit d tlaṭinit, yuYal-ed Yer ddunit. D tallit-agi i d-yefkan Galiléo, Dante, Michelangelo, Leonardo de Vinci d wagad nniḍen.
D Tallit-agi taṭelyanit i d-yefkan tallit n tafat di Fṛansa, i d-yurwen ifiluẓufen ilmaniyen, imusnawen igniziyen d imarikkaniyen... D tallit n Tlallit tis-snat i d-yerran tadimukṛatit n yegrikken, i d-yerran azref aṛumani, i d-yerran tidmi tantikkit. S wannect-agi i yebnan yegduden iYerbiyen timura-nsen.
Taqbaylit Yur-es tamusni, maca ur tesei yara imusnawen am widak-nni d-turew tmurt n tegrikkt d tmurt n Ṛuma. Taqbaylit teğğa-d imedyazen d lawliya am widak-nni n Tegrikkt n tallit taṛkayit. Maca ur d-teğğ' ara imusnawen am Sukṛatis, am Dyuginis, am Plaṭunus, am Dimukriṭus, am Kikiṛun, am Sinikki... Tira n teqbaylit si tebda kan tettṛesi iman-is, si tebda tetteṭeṛgim-d timusniwin nniḍen... maca ilaq-as ad teg akken gant tmeslayin timeqranin, ilaq-as ad tekki Yef tegrikkit d tlaṭinit iwakken ad tterrent d tameslayt n tmusni. Nezmer ad d-naf awalen i tfiluẓufit, i tmedyazt, i tsekla, maca ur nezmir ara ad d-naf awalen i wayen icudden Yer tmiddikkit, tabyulujit, tatiknulujit... Nezmer ad d-naf isem n teqbaylit i znezla, maci ur nezmir ad t-id-naf i tsismulujit; nezmer ad d-naf isem s teqbaylit i waṭan, maca ur nezmir ad t-id-naf i ddwa-s... Aḥeq Ipukṛattus, ar akka akw ixeddmen leğnas... wagad ifaqqen.
Taqbaylit i wumi neqqar ass-agi taqbaylit n zik d tinna akkenni ttmeslayen di tallit taṭurkit, tinna akkenni ifeṣel ddin d tikta tiddiyaniyin. Tameslayt taqbaylit n zik d tinna i yettwarun d tinna i yuran wagad yeYran leqṛan. Γef wayagi iteččuṛ d awalen n taeṛabt. Maca tameslayt-agi Yur-es tilisa. Teqqim kan dinna. Tezmer kan ad temmeslay Yef wayen icudden Yer ddin d tmeddurt n yal ass, maca m ara tekkreḍ ad temeslayeḍ Yef tmusni tatrart neY Yef lpulitik, ad tafeḍ ulac. Dinna ituḍen icc-is. Dinna i d-kečment tmeslayin nniḍen, almi d-nufa iman-nneY nettmeslay takṛiyulit.
Taqbaylit n wass-a
Taqbaylit degmi ur tt-nettaru yara, tuYal d lmecmel. Ur tesei yara leqwanen. Maca di tudrin-nneY yal yiwen yettmeslay taqbaylit-ines. Wid iḥerfen d wid yettuṛebban qqaren
Aneam, yerbeḥ; wid ijuhden qarren lḥeṛb, lḥuṛiya, lğic, tuṛa-nni, lğihad fi ssabbil llah; wid yettẓallan qqaren leblis, ttarik ṣṣalat, yawm lḥisab weleiqab; yawm lqiyama; wid ifehmen qarren ddenya bi esriha, rubbama, lmuhim; ela kuli ḥal, wid yettsewiqen qarren lbie wecra, ras l-lmal, terbeḥ; wid d-yeseeddan leeskeṛ qarren ğundi, ssahat l-laelem, ḥedd tnin, estaeed estaṛeḥ, wah; wid d-yefYen di lakkul n lzzayer qarren aqsim bi llah, wallah ṣaba, llah iṛeḥmu ncallah; wallah lol; wid iteddun d iğadeṛmiyen qarren sselk ṛṛas-k, beddel ssaea terbeḥ, kul keskas yeeṛef Yerbal-u; wid ixeddmen di Fṛansa qarren wallah laddim, llah ister, laḥcuma; wid ikessen qarren qqelhu wellah; wid yettmettaten qarren lay llah in llah; wid iwwehmen qarren ṣṣebḥan llah!; wid ten-yettaṭṭafan qarren besm llah; wid ijemlen leqṛan qarren ma cca llah!, tbaprek llah!; wid icelxen qarren ṛezq llah; wid yettYanfin qarren ya eudub i llah; wid ur nettamnen ara qarren wellah wellah!; wid serfayen iggurdan qarren ali wallah!; wid tt-yeččan Yef teerurt qarren aṛḍ llah; wid ijemeen iṣurdiyen qarren yemmat yemma-hum; wid yettekkaren zik qarren nhar-k mebruk, wac ṛak ?, llah isahel; wid yeṛwan laeqel qqaren kul eeṭla fiha xiṛ, waḥda waḥda; wid yettikkin Yer ddula qarren ḥubb lwaṭen, lmuğtamae, ṛṛuḥ l-lwaṭaniya; wid ieecqen qarren ya leYzal ya leYzal, ya eemṛi, a ḥebbu, ya gelbi; wid yeznuzuyen zzeṭla qarren sselea mliḥa, lYubṛa; wid yeskiddiben qarren ma yenfee Yir ṣṣeḥ; wid yettamnen qarren ma ttamen zbeṛbuṛ; wid yettakren qarren ṣṣeli weṛfee sebbaṭ-k; wid mi kfan qarren ma bqa f lwed Yir ḥgaṛu; wid yuysen qarren ḥyu-ni lyum qtel-ni Yedwa; wid yugaden ad mmten qarren ma saed-ek ya fael lxiṛ; wid yettakken lḥeq qarren yaeṭi-k ṣṣaḥ', baṛak llahu fi-k; wid icennun i yelmeẓyen qarren fi xaṭṛ la jeunesse; wid yekkaten timeYriwin qarren nḥebb-ek ya mon amour, a k-meğğeY jamais jamais, ad k-m awiY obligé; tid yerfan Yef yergazen-nnsen qarrent wac eendi fi-h, ddir ma fi-k; wid yettuẓẓumen qarren ṣṣaḥa remḍan-k; wid ittcebiḥen deg wass n leid qarren ṣṣaḥa eid-ek, eid-ek mebṛuk... tkemleḍ-as akkagi.
Atnad wid i wumi neqqar ssnen taqbaylit. Attan teqbaylit i wumi nsel yal ass. D taginni i Y-d-tefka teswiet i deg nella. Amek triḍ ad taruḍ s wannect-agi. Yal yiwen amek yettwafeṣel yiles-is. Aql-aY nebeed aṭas Yef tmeslayt tamusnant. Ugar n Leqbayel ttmeslayen am tmacinin, mazal ara testeqsiḍ, a k-d-yefk tiririt. Tiririt-nni werğin telli ines. Wallit kan wagad d-yetteeddayen di tilibizyu. ImYaren d temYarin, mazal ar wallin amikṛu ad bdun : "Fṛansa texdem deg-nneY lebYi-s", "taddart-agi-nneY dagini immuten akk waṭas n lYaci di lgirra-nni", "Taddart-nneY aseggwas-agi nezla tlata yezgaren, ma nedder qabel a nezlu ṛṛebea di lehna", "Nesaram ad tekfu akk cedda-yagi, ad ifak akk leḥṛis-agi, ad tbeddel ncallah", "Neḍmae ncallah a d-yuYal weYrib s axxam-is", ma yella d ilmeẓyen, nutni, akken ara ten-steqsin, ad sen-tesleḍ : "Leflani llah iṛeḥmu", "Ad hduY taYwect-agi", "Llah ibarek ! " - tagi m ara walin agrud-; "A s-nini tanmirt i bab n tmeYra", "Nettcekiṛ tidukla-yagi n taddart-nneY aṭas aṭas", "A s-nini mebruk i yesli d teslit", "Ad faṛseY tagnitt akken ad seeddiY slam aḥmayan", "Nesewjad ussan-agi amaynut", "A d-yeffeY m ara teeddi leid ncallah", "SeğleY di Lzzayer", "Neḍmee ad taeğeb i lYaci", "Tanmirt i widak akk iqeddcen f yedles n tmaziYt", "Nesea imusnawen", "Nesea irgazen", "Ulac irgazen", "Inebgi l-lḥeṛma", " Qqimet di talwit, ttḥadaret iman-nnwen". Ula d iggurdan negla yis-sen, ulac akk win yesean tameslayt-ines, seeddan-aY akk deg yiwen lqaleb, qelben-aY akk allaYen-nneY. Akken qaṛṛen : "Ṭṭelba n weẓru, yiwet numṛu."
Qqim ayen k-yehwan zdat tilibizyu, ḥaca imeslayen-agi i wumi ara tselleḍ. Ur nessin ara a nemeslay. Ad s-tiniḍ d iggurdan. Γur-nneY kra n wawalen, nesexdam-iten yal ass. Mi k-d-izad kan akka wawal d amaynut, dYa ulac win ara k-d-ifehmen. Atah tura wamek tḍerru d tmeslayt ticki ur t-twalmad ara di lakkul, ticki diYen ur tesei ara leqwanen i tt-yesdarayen.
Cwiṭ n teqbaylit i mazal nettmagar-itt-id telha, d tinna kan nettaf deg tuYac, deg isefra, deg iḍrisen d umezgun. Imi tinna agad i ten-yuran xemmemen-as aṭas, ṛwan tazla akken ad d-afen awalen, imi diYenna ulac ttawilat, am imawalen, ilaqen akken ad d-tekkseḍ deg-sen awalen swayes ara taruḍ. Maca amek nettaru d wamek i nettmeslay tella ger-asen tesraft, ulac akk d acu i izemren ad tt-yaččaṛ.
Agad yettdebbiṛen fell-aY, wagad ixeddmen lpulittik, wid d-yeqqaren isalen... kifkif. Ur zmiren ara a d-meslayen ssin wawalen ur d-seddayen ara tameslayt nniḍen. Cwiṭ kan akka deg-sen i yettmeslayen taqbaylit akken iwata. Atah wamek i d-ttawin zik-nni isalen di ṛadyu tis-snat : "Assagini axabbit n Saeid Ḥeddad yehjem Yef lğanub n Lubnan yettusteemṛen, ma d lqewat bb waeṛaben yettḥafaḍen Yef lehna, nutenti, si lğiha-nnsent, rrant tiYrit." Attan teqbaylit i tra aY-tt-tesYer ddula-nneY. Ass-agini, nezmer diYen ad nsel awalen am : "Tadamsa tewweḍ ar ifeṭiwej azeggwaY", "Lemxaḍlat ifuḥen ger Bill Clinton d Monica Lewinsky", "Kuṛya n ugafa qedfen amisil"... Akkagi i tṛuḥ, imi negguma ad d-nelmed tariṭurikt tagrikkit, negguma ad d-nesnulfu adiskur swayes i nezmer ad nemeslay mebla ma yella nesexḍal-d timeslayin nniḍen, negguma diYen a d-nadder kra n wawalen, imi mazal-aY di lqern wis-XXI, nettYil-as d leib. Akken qarren zik-nni : "Ayen fi ttemsenYan igawawen, ttaḍsan fell-as At Eissi." - DiY keč, ayen Yef mazal ttemsenYan yegduden yelluẓen, ttaḍsan fella-s widak yeṛwan.
Taqbaylit tettwaY, tečča tiYrit di yal tama. Ula d awal "ixesṛen" qebblent Leqbayel s tmeslayt nniḍen, ttagwin-t s teqbaylit. Ameslay d ayagi kan i ten-yerḥan, am wid iḥekmen, am wid yettwaḥekmen. "Ma lehduṛ d lfeṭṭa, tasusmi d ddheb", anamek-ines "ssusem." Γer yegduden yenernin mačči d awal ixeṣren i d leib, nutni Yur-sen d leib m ara yaker yiwen wayeḍ, m ara yekkes sser yiwen Yef wayeḍ, m ara yenY yiwen wayeḍ, m ara yaker yiwen tidi n wayeḍ, m ara d-yeskan win yeṛwan idrimen-is zdat win yelluẓen, m ara iwwet yiwen tameṭṭut-is neY yelli-s neY weltma-s, m ara yeḥqer ugellid agdud-ines..... d wiggini i d leib Yer-sen. Wamag ameslay bran-as, Yur-es azref, hdeṛ Yef yiman-ik, maca ayen d-tenniḍ ilaq-ak ad t-stenyiḍ tenniḍ-t-id, ilaq-ak ad tqableḍ ayen swayes ara k-d-yeglu, dayen yelhan neY dayen n ddir. Akken yeqqar Muḥend Uyeḥya : "Axir win yettmeslayen aṭas, winna, deg wayen akk ara d-yini iteddu-d ciṭuḥ n wayen yelhan; wamag asusam, mi d-yenṭeq kan a d-yini leeğeb". - Maca Yer Muḥend Uyeḥya, leeğeb mačči d awal "ixeṣren", Yer-s, netta, leeğeb d awal amesbaṭli, d awal ijerrḥen, d awal yetthuddun, d awal i itekksen sser, d awal yesendafen.
Ikiniken iqbayliyen
Acimi i nefren ad d-nemeslay Yef ikiniken iqbayliyen ? - Am ikiniken igrikkiyen, ula d wiginni n Leqbayel, Yas akkenni gan ixxamen, ur Yrin ara am Antistan d Dyuginis, maca ugar deg-sen ur sen-tcuḥ ara ddunit. Degmi ara d-kkren d nutni d amberez yid-s, maca ul-nnsen yelha, Yas akkenni yezga yeffeY-d am win n weqjun.
Ula d wiginni iqjan i sen-neqqaren Leqbayel. Imi ur ttesteḥin ara; sriciwen zdat lYaci; skanen-d lesrar-nnsen; ulac d acu i tteffaren ama deg wulawen-nnsen, ama di tudert-nnsen. S tidett kan, ikiniken-agi ḥemmlen-ten akk lYaci, imi ulac win ittqilen, ama d tiwaculin-nnsen, ama d ibeṛṛaniyen. Werğin sein aedaw. Γas akkenni zgan ttnaYen yid-sen, maca ur teččḥen ara fell-asen medden. Ur teččḥen ara fell-asen lYaci imi ttagwaden ad asen-d-uYalen d iewdawen. Musa n MaṛaYna, m ara yaweḍ Yer ssuq, i meṛṛa imsewqen, ttazla anwa ara d-yesteqsin fell-as, ttimyezwirit anwa ara s-ixelṣen lqahwa imi ttagwaden i sen-yeqqar. Axaṭer ma yella kra i sen-yenna ad yuYal d awal, wa yattawi-t i wa, lğil a t-yettak i lğil.
Ikiniken ulac win i ttqaddaṛen, ulac win i ttagwaden. M ara d-yaweḍ wawal Yer yimi-nsen, a t-id-inin. Ayen yebYu yeḍru. Γas ad yeglu s uqerruy-nsen. Wwet neY qqim, d ṛṛuḥ n weqjun. Maca ikiniken d iqjan n ccetla akken i s-yeqqar Dyuginis. Mačči d iqjan menwala. Ur regwelen m ara trefdeḍ Yer-sen aeekkwaz, ttkericcen. Ikiniken, Yas akkenni seglafen, ttkericen. Mačči kan ttkericen, sṛajayen win ara kkercen. Awal-nnsen d tuYmest n weqjun, anda tkerrec, ad teğğ ccama i lebda. Degmi ulac win ten-yettawḍen. degmi i ttagwaden lYaci ad eeddin zdat wanda ttYimin d wanda ttillin.
Ikiniken qarren-d ayen ttxemmimen, yerna ssnen a t-id-inin. Iles-nnsen iserreḥ, ur t-yettqerie ddin, ur t-yessusum wedrim, ur tḥebbes teYrit... Ikiniken ur k-tt-Yafaṛen di leid, ur heddṛen fell-ak deffir, ur ttdarin tiYemmaṛ. Eemden akk Yef wayen d-qarren. LadYa m ara d-maggren wagad-nni yesemYaren iman-nnsen, dYa ur ttkakrin ara akk. Ulac akk win i s-isteeṛfen. Ulac win yettzuxxun zdat-sen. Ar Yer-sen medden kifkif. Akken tebYuḍ tesmuYreḍ iman-ik, mi d-teeddaḍ zdat-sen a k-xṛebqen. Sraḥayen mbeeid wagad yesean nnefxa, wagad yeččuṛen d nnefs. D lfeṛḥ-nnsen m ara walin wigad-agi.
Ikiniken, ḥaca nutni i isean tilelli n umeslay. Werğin eeḍfen i yilsawen-nnsen. Werğin ṛgan a sen-yefk uqerru n taddart ameslay deg unejmae. Ikiniken ttmeslayen ticki i ilaq ad meslayen, ur zmiren ad ṭṭfen imawen-nnsen. Xas ad fken lexṭiya, xas... Werğin qbilen takmamt.
Di tmurt n Leqbayel, ḥaca ikiniken i yeṭṭfen di tsirit n zik n zik. Ḥaca Yer-sen i d-teggura teqbaylit taqqurant, tinna d-yeqqaren tidett. Γas akkenni qarren-asen iqujan, maca ur seglafen ara kan akka. Yal m ara d-rren yiwen ger wallen-nnsen, a t-ḍefren alama yeceef; yal m ara ten-yaweḍ yiwen, a t-rren s amkan-is s yiwen neY sin wawalen.
Ikiniken, ḥaca nutni i yeṭṭfen di tmeslayt tantikkit, di tudert tagrakalit n zik. Tameslayt n ikiniken ulac deg-s ddin, ulac deg-s asmeeṛeq. Tameslayt n ikiniken ur tese' ara tilas. Ur s-yezmir lqanun, ur s-yezmir wacemma.
Ikiniken ulac swacu swayes ttamnen. Ur ttamnen s Ṛebbi, ur ttamnen s win i iḥekkmen. Ur ten-id-tecqi di lmut, ur ten-id-tecqi anda ara rren asmi ara mmten. Ikiniken, Yas akkenni tikwal nḥafen, maca zgan ṭṭurcen am yeqjan n ccetla. Ulac akk win i izemren ad ten-iqerreb. Ur ttṛuḥun ara Yer lğamae akken ad ẓalen, ttṛuḥun akken ad tihin Yef wid yettẓallan, ur ttṛuḥun ara Yer unejmue akken a d-fken ṛṛay-nnsen, ttṛuḥun akken ad sen-sfehmen i yergazen-nni yenejmaeen, d akken d lekteb akk ayen d-qarren, d akkelex akk wayen bYan a t-xedmen.
Ikiniken n tudrin, Yas akken ur Yrin ara, maca d lakkul, ssnen ad meslayen, ssnen ad meyzen, Yas akkenni ugar n teswiein tifrat d-ttakken tugar ugur di teqreḥ; ddwa sswayen yugar mseblu di teṛzeg. Maca ikiniken sakwayen. Akken qarren leqbayel : "Akken qerrḥent i neffeent".
Ikiniken ur uḥwağğen yiwen. Zemren i iman-nnsen. Ikiniken ur sein ara imdukkal. Maca zemren ad d-asen Yer-k, zemren a k-reḍlen ma txuseḍ, d acu kan ad ten-txelṣeḍ akken ur swin ara asmi ara ten-terreḍ. Asmi s-yerḍel Musa n MaṛaYna iṣurdiyen i yiwen wergaz. Yiwen wass, Musa n MaṛaYna yeqqim di tejmeet, ata ieedda-d umeṭalbu-nni. Iḥbes, iwwet Yer lğib-is, ijebd-d tabbiyiṭ n iṣurdiyen, yefka-ten i Musa n MaṛaYna, yenna-yas : "Ax idrimen iyi-tettalaseḍ, a Dda Musa.' - Yenna-yas Musa n MaṛaYna : "D tidett ?" -Yenna-yas wergaz-nni : "D tidett ih !" - DYa ikemsa-s tabbiyiṭ-nni s afus-is. Musa n MaṛaYna yeṭṭef tabbiyiṭ-nni, iweha-tt ar yiṭij, yettxezziṛ-itt. Argaz-nni yewhem, yenna-yas : "Aeni d asekkak, a Dda Mus ?" - Yenna-yas Musa n MaṛaYna : "Xaṭṭi." - Yenna-yas wergaz-nni : "AyYer ihi i ten-ttfuruḍ ?" - Yenna-yas
Musa n MaṛaYna : "Aḥeq acebbak ar s-ttYileY ma qullen ad ten walliY." - Yiwen wass diYenna, Musa n MaṛaYna yefka-yas tabewaṭ n ccema i yiwen ilemẓi. Yiwen wass, yeqqim armi twerek tejmeet d lYaci, dYa yenna-yas : "Aeni keččini ur d-tettxelliṣeḍ tabbewaṭ-nni n ccema k-fkiY akken ?"
Di tmurt n Leqbayel, ulac win yessnen taqbaylit sennig ikiniken. D nutni i d sser n tudrin. Anda ulac-iten, ulac lakkul, ulac ameslay yelhan, ameslay yesakkwayen, ameslay yekkaten azrem s aqerruy, ameslay yeseḍsayen, winna i itekksen ṭṭiq deg ullawen. Winna i yuklalen akken ad yettwaru, winna yuklalen akken ad yeqqim i lebda.


text:
Tamurt-iw am tmura n medden irkelli, tesɛa ula d nettat ideɛɛacen-is ɣas akken ur cuban ara ɣer ideɛɛacen-nniḍen. Ɣur-neɣ ur tekksen ara iqerra, ur zellun ara si tmegraḍ; d immal-nsen kan i la neqqen.
Ur yelli d adabu KAN i ineqqen idles akked tutlayt, d ideɛɛacen-nneɣ itt-yeǧǧan tettmettat; amek ara tili tsekla ma yella ur nettaɣ, ur neqqar idlisen yuran s teqbaylit?
Amek ara yaru yiwen ma yella ur as-ttnuzun ara yidlisen, ma yella ur sellen ara yes-s yimdanen iḥemmlen tasekla?
Ideɛɛacen-nneɣ stahzayen di tutlayt, sseḍlamen adabu, ttafen-t-id ssebba: d netta kan i d aɛdaw n tutlayt d yidles.
Ideɛɛacen-nneɣ kkaten, ttḥaraben ɣef twennaṭ akken ila ssexraben di tmetti; yettɣaḍ-iten yifer ma yekkaw, ma yuɣal d awraɣ akken ur ten-yettɣaḍ uqcic ur nessin taɣuri, ur nessin ad yemmeslay akken ilaq s tutlayt-is.
Ideɛɛacen-nneɣ ḥemmlen tamurt-nsen; ssenǧeq yezga gar ifassen-nsen, ma yella d ul-nsen d timura-nniḍen, d tutlayin d yidelsan-nniḍen i ten-izedɣen. Ḥemmlen-kem a tamurt mi ara fɣen kan seg-m!
Amek-it udgud ur nesɛi taskla ibedden? Amek ara yiẓid yimmal, amek ara iṣeggem uzekka ma yella nerkeḍ ayen ara aɣ-yawin ɣer-s? Amek ara tzuxxeḍ s tmetti iḥettben imedyazen-is, imyura-s, inaẓuren-is d imeslab?
S wumi ara yili uwanek? Yes-neɣ neɣ s iberraniyen?
Ini-d amek-iten imeɣriyen-nwen ad awen-d-iniɣ amek-itt tsekla-nwen?
Irnaten Murad


text: Song: enna pAduvadhu Film: kELadi kaNmaNi Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S enna pAduvadhu enna pAduvadhu d n S S S S d n S S S S pAttellAm enakku pAda theriyAdhu G G GRG RR S S S S S S S nAn pAdam nadathuvEn pray paNNuvEn S S R S n n S SR S n S O jesus forgive them forgive them S n n d d p P P P Stanza : hey padippu oru bOru adhai padikkiradhu yAru SG G G MG RS S S SS S p p p p p p padichA puriyAdhu nalla pAttu mattum pAdu R G G R S S S S S S d d d d d bittadippOm kattadippOm setta kaNdA kaNNadippOm p P P M2P P D D GM S P P GM M P P RG Athule Oduthu joLLu nee neechadichu vandhu nillu GM G RS R G G G G M G R S R G2 G2 daNgara dingara daNgara dingara daNgara dingara dAm G R S n S R G R S n S R G R S R S n S


text:
YECCU LMASIḤ inna ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNIT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest, maca ad ɣars tiři tfawt n tudart !
ŘƐAHD AJDID (L'Injil)
ŘƐAHD AQDIM (Ttawrat, Zabur d Inabiyyen)
TIRA IQEDDSEN MARRA
TKARḌAT D TṢAWAR
Tuddart n Yeccu Lmasiḥ
Tibratin i Iɛibraniyyen - Tibratin n Yaɛqub d Buṭrus d Yuhanna d Yahuda
Asargeb n Yeccu Lmesiḥ
Xemsa n idlisen n Ttawrat n Musa
Idlisen n Umezruy n řgens n Israyil
Idlisen s Cciɛr d Tiɣit
yulyu 2017
Idlisen n Inabiyyen
mars 2017
mayyu 2017
zi ADAM ař NUḤ d UMSEBḌI n ŘEGNUS / ASAFAR n IBRAHIM
UFFUƔ zi MIṢRA d UQIḌUN IQEDDSEN n AREBBI
ADAF n ŘGENS n ISRAYIL di TEMMURT n KENƐAN
ZZAWECT TAMQEDDAST di ŘWEQT n ujeǧid SULIMAN u di ŘWEQT n YECCU LMASIḤ
TIGELDAWIN n MIṢRA d ACCUR d BABIL d LFURS d LYUNAN d RUMA
ZZAWECT TAMQEDDAST i d ɣa yasen am mammec xas neqqar deg wedlis n UNABI ḤAZQIYAL
TKARḌAT NNEḌNI
URCALIM d TEMMURT n ISRAYIL di řweqt n YECCU LMASIḤ
ISAFAREN n UMAZAN (=Rrasul) BULUS
SEBƐA n TMESMUNIN di ASIYA / TIRIFUSIN TIQDIMIN n TIRA IQEDDSEN (=řmaxṭuṭat)


text:
Tutlayt a yuyzen am tḍerṣiwin i ḍefren s usaɣed n wechal yetwegḍen si leqṛun yemdan deg ulawen n izamulen-inu u deg ul-inu ani tisuwwaɛ thenniɣ udem-inu yegṛuṛfen d yeẓri-inu yeglulzen bac ad zemreɣ ad tlesneɣ. Tutlayt yuyzen deg ẓerbay, zmamat i iceṛɛen refden ttesmirt mmi-tḥerqaṣ n lxalat n tmurt-inu yellan smerkayent lḥemman n ukin-nsent i ad iḥenden ldufan tameddit mara ujenna ad as-yehmeṣ tafukt ; deg ixelxalen n weẓref yetbegṣen deg inirzen ihezlanen, acencen-nsen yessemsay u yethennay wi-n ay yeɣfun s-tma n umarruj u netta iẓiẓ-as ḍar n yemma-s d tmurt ayef tetreddes.
WEMBER 1955
Lliɣ ɣer Arris, s tiṭṭawin nedḍent ɣef iḍuḍan n ufus-inu mani deg igli id n iḍuḍan yyiḍ ad jemlen-ca asegna u ad t-ɣummen s-neg n tmurt yerẓa wettaw, teḥbel s zerriɛt n leqṛun, idefren yebriden d izegraren, bac ad tḍemmen yirden izuggaɣen ayef izamulen ucin awal.
Tamurt ay yiceṛɛen tefreq d tinwalin yettefren deg aduf n ceqqat-nsent tiqehwiyin lhurat n tizzuzut ani tdehhen yefṛax.
Lqirret n tmerriwt tegri-d ɣef alli-inu u cnafer-inu treɛɛadent si lḥeṛnet ɛad ad lmuɣ yeltumen yellulin n usukti amezwaru n ujenna.
Aɛebbun-inu yetnecwel ɣer tneffut n umečuk deg unil-nnes yesmekta aqedduḥ-nnes.
Ɣer wadda n Luras tella tseṭṭa d tameqrant ay yibedden ɣef ucal i ɛermen u qič yemḥujel. Tbed s-ddu n ubewwax n rriḥt n cṛa n tsednan yellan, s qli, tjafent ɣer tgidert n tzemmurt.
Tiqeyyarin, nehnti ay yeqnen deg ɛuṛaf-nnes azellum-nnes amezwaru.
Tseṭṭa yetterqiqqiɛen seg fiqqi atrar ay yeteṛṛan ḍar-nnes amellal u aɛeryan deg abrid yetwaxreb s teneffust-nnes.
Ɣer tesqift n wul-nneɣ anumidi, igliden-nneɣ bexṛin-as.
Yeɣrimen rẓin-asen slaḥ-nsen z-dat n wa ha demten.
Ẓriɣ wa ay yizerrɛen Luras yeteddi lḥeb deg ufus-nnes u qli s qli yeteǧǧa-t iɣelli d tametna u di tefsut yigran ila ad ɛeccen isurta imezwura. Mnadeɣ tayemmat tesmissay tlaxt bac ɣer lefjer wexliḍ ad ilayem tmudri id n wass aldira ad yebbi aɣṛum n temẓin ur yucin yeḥma. Aḥbuk yessuḍay deg jewaq-nnes tẓallit yict la yessen-it i Ṛbub bac ad yermeg idgel yetgeɛmar u ad yesl tayda tetwecwec i wenẓar.
Day leqṛun s leɛqel tqewwasen ciwweḍ u tmiksi tesmegmag lɛafit n umezruy ad d-teɛteq amennuɣ u ad d-tesfaw abrid i leɣruz mani deg iẓri-nsen wechal yagguma ad yeɣz tindelt-nnes.
Ṛuma tsellem ɣef tiwreɣ n tmezut n Luras u Lislam tlaqqa-t-id.
JENBER 1955
Ifassen rsen ɣef idmaren, yimi iceṛṛeɛ, taneffut ur tettali ur thegga, ẓriɣ Youcef yesseṣfaḍ cnafer-nnes yettiqqin d idammen s ṭṭabeq n ufus-nnes u Arris yimi-nnes ɣef ugerjuḍ n wekɛeb yeteṭṭeḍ deg idammen.
Nella deg ul n Luras. Imir-a d smant sima nerwel. Ilaq-aneɣ amek yella lḥal ad nawweḍ ɣer yemjahden-in.
Arris iqaɛed-d yexf.
Yuqqel-d ɣer-i Youcef d luhert u mbeɛd yerfed tiṭṭ-nnes ɣer ugarjuḍ ay yifelqen n lḥeyyet.
Netɛeɣ tzewkeɣ am sɣir yesseɛrqen yemma-s.
- Ur ɣer-k-ca n wul ah ? U tettiged iman-nnek tettictid tilelli. Tetmeṣxareḍ yes-i.
- Tilelli ? Ad k-ǧǧalleɣ ɣir ad t-ttictiɣ s wami ad d-yewwi uɣil-inu.
Ur zmireɣ ad ssergeɣ awal. Yernaya laẓ d wul-inu.
Nnemdreɣ ald wḍeɣ ɣer lefrist yeččuṛen d idammen. Sɛeddiɣ cnafer-inu ɣef ugerjuḍ iceṛken, lɣeɣ s qič idem n lḥeyyet ay yeččin seg uksum n wergaz yetnemdṛen ɣer tili n weddar, aɛeddiz-nnes icelleḥ si tikti n ukerṭuc.
Yessers-d Arris fus-nnes s-neg n yiri-inu. Sliɣ-as yetmermer ma hennid d tarjayt : « Wa yeḥla, ilaq ad t-nsawa. Ad nugur deg ass ay yifuḥen. Ur teggad. Ben Boulɛid yuc-aneɣ awal, u deg ɣella n webrid-nneɣ, llan awmaten aɣen-yetrajan. Ilaq-aneɣ ljehd bac ahen-nawweḍ ; u ɣadi deg idurar-nneɣ, ad nɛerrem u ad necta tilelli, ad nɛerrem daɣ bac ad nfaca fell-as. »
Idammen yeḥman ttagzayen xelden-ay ɣer tenzar, ɣer yimi. Iɛjeb-ay wawal n Arris.
- Bzayed, yerfa Youcef.
Ssiliɣ yexf-inu u Arris ihezz-d lmitrayat-nnes.
Youcef itazza-d axedmi yellan deg ufus-nnes, igeɛmez u yebdu ineṭṭer deg uglim n wekɛeb.
- Ṣfeḍ yimi-nnek, ssiwleɣ-as, a cek ur tebhid-ca ha-mma.
Welliɣ ɣer Arris yeqqimen di ccukt ani neffer yetmesseḥ ɣef slaḥ-nnes.
Ur ay-zmir-ca ad d-utlayeɣ, beṣṣeḥ ttamneɣ belli timeẓrit-inu terfed matta ay yizemren i tmeṭṭut ad tekseb s legder neɣ s lfeclan. Ad ay-teṣfeḍ udem s ufus-nnes yebbin u ay yilumsen kter n dima. Matta a xseɣ ad sserseɣ yexf-inu s-neg n ufud-nnes u ad ṭṣeɣ. Youcef icennu.
Iban-ay-d ɛeqleɣ icewwiqen-aya yetteflalayen si lebɛed am ljalat n tejnut ay yetmegran bac ad d-uten ireṣṣafen n yiman-inu ay yezɛen. Netɛeɣ ttusiɣ u mbeɛd terriɣ.
Tnuba d tameqrant ay-yezwin.
Sima a d-ukiɣ, ufiɣ-d tmeṭṭut teknu-d ɣer-i. Teɣli di tsusmi-nnes.
Tessiɣ-ay-d tsagumt teččur d aɣi n tɣaṭṭ. Swiɣ-t ɣef yiǧǧ n nnefs u nniɣ-as ad ay-terni.
Djazia ur tettytlay-ca beṣṣeḥ arenneḥ-nnes yuḍu-y-d ɣef ul.
Nettat tict seg teflatin timibhayin nezzeh n umezruy n tmurt-inu. Di cmini saɣed ay yireqqen ay yetweqḥen ldufan.
***
Yella yuɛeṛ lḥal mliḥ bac ad tuced idmaren i wedfel di Luras. Yuɛeṛ-aya bac ad defreɣ yergazen. Tisuwwaɛ gettuɣ, tbeddeɣ aldira ẓeṛṛeɣ nnafaḥt ay yiqesḥen ay yedduqten n Youcef. Ur yelli-ca ɣer-i lḥeq xlah i yila-ay ay yesɛa Arris.
Yettulaɣa bac ad iɛedda ɣer uɣir ani tɛerrem tmettant s labas, ilaq-as ad yenneḍ taferka, n Ɛin Mlila ald Meskiana. Yeǧǧ-aya cra n tmektayin ay yellan ur twattawen-ca.
** ** ** **
Yunes Aɣuggali
(*) Yamina MECHAKRA, La Grotte Éclatée, ENAG Editions, P 13-18.


text:
Nous sommes Amazighs (berbères). Rien à ajouter.
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text:
- Accueil
- > Ahnif Infos
- > Ahnif : Tiɣri i lwali
Ahnif : Tiɣri i lwali
Imezdaɣ n taddart n Aḥnif, widen iwumi ttwakksent tferkiwin mi akken iɛedda ubrid ameqran Asammar- Amalu, gren tiɣri I lwali n Tubiret ilmend n maḥyaf i ttqabalen. Imdanen-a, iwumi yettwaṛeggem lexlas n wayen i asen-iruḥen deg usenfar-a, ur dmin ara belli tadrimt ara d-awin d tin yecban tin i asen-d-yettwaheggan. Di tmuɣli nsen, azal n tferka, neɣ tazemmurt yettwaqelɛen d win i ilaqen ad yili almend n teswiɛt ideg yettidir umdan tura. Ugin ad qeblen ssuma yellan seg zik, tura mi akken zzit n uzemmur tewwed ɣer 350 n yidinaren, d wakal yettnuzun s wazal n ɛecrin alef n yidinaren i yiwet n lmitra.
Tiferkiwin-a yettwakksen i yimdanen, tid ara yilin d imukan n usgunfu i yimsibriben, sseglant-d s uqlaɛ n waṭas n tzemrin d tleqqamin, am waken daɣ i llan lebyur iwumi uɣalent tidima, ur zmiren ara yimawlan nsen ad ten-sxedmen.
D ayen i yeǧǧan imdanen i tḥuza taluft-a ad ssutren seg yimḍebber amezwaru n twilayt iwakken ad yessali ssuma n tzemmurt ɣer xemsa n yimelyunen n ssantim, taleqqamt ɣer sin n yimelyunen n ssantim, d lbir ɣer 200 n yimelyunen n ssantim.
Nnig n waya, bɣan daɣ yimezdaɣ-agi ad sfaydan s yiwen n usenfar n lebni ara ten-yesdukklen.
Sylia. M
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text:
Bu jjanka— August 9, 2015 0 78
Yaru-t: Nurdin Bawedra, Merruk
Ilula g Iɣrem n Igwelmimen (Goulmima). Yaru kigan n tenfusin d isefra s tmaziɣt. Ffɣen-d g iɣmisen d tesɣunin timaziɣin g Merruk.
Bu jjanka: L’homme à la bouteille d’alcool.
Izerrey nnil uYlay n tafuyt, ayd ttinin medden. Imun ids unaYiz (odeur) n iYisem (alcool). Ar isḍiḍiy uzeglal (rue) uqmir inger tgwemma n iYrem-ddeY aqbur n waluḍ. ZedYeY iYrem-a. ZedYeY seg ur ssineY matta wass. Seg mayd d-luliY. Mayd issnen?
Iheyya dari iYrem-inu, acku ssneY is heyyiY awd nekkin Yurs. Da sawaleY Yef iYrem zund da sawaleY Yef taddart-nneY.
Bu Jjanka! AneY-agi ugiY ad sfallseY (croire) is illa. Nekkin ur ǧin t-annayeY, xs ar fellas ttiselliY. G iYrem-nneY ur telli tYemsa ittyaran (presse écrite); ineYmisen tteddun seg imi ar imejj. Da tmutturent tayetcin (femmes) tadeggwat, dar-neY di taddart, sirsent izukan (fesses) nnsent iqburen, ccḍen-asent yiffan imeslawen ar adis. Da tettint i taṣinit n watay d teswit n uYrum arexsas, ar sawalent, ar kkatent kra, zeglent kra. Allen nnsent d imawen nnsent amm tawukt iduyen. Da beddrent awd Bu Jjanka.
Medden ar Yifs sawalen ar fellas ttinin: «Ad aY yarey rebbi! Yarey arraw nneY!», «Ayaydi yaYen… azwar!», «AfYul (fou) ayd iga, ismerrat mma-nns. Ar ittnaY d unna yufa!», «Nnant am twetmin imiker ayd iga!», «Bu wcakuc d iselsa ibbin», «Aheddaw!».
Ar ttemraraY iwaliwen-ad inegr-i d iYf-inu ukwan acckeY. Yan wass ggaleY ttedduY ad mlaleY Bu Jjanka, ad iẓireY.
XseY ad isiniY is da sawalen Yef wales (humain) midd kra n wakuc aqbur (vielle divinité), mad kra n uwaYzen. Matta tmara-ddeY taberkant neY d-tawraYt, neY ur ssineY mi. Matta wmillus-agi Yef sawalen ar as-qqaren Bu Jjanka !
Yu, tella g tadadrt. Mek ur i-tesfelsem teddum addi tekkem. Xir awem ad as-tinim hat nekkin akwem yuznen; s ucku qad i-tasey s tubbiyt tellem-i ameẓẓuY tini-i: «Max da tessufuYed asala n tgemmi?».
FfYeY , aǧeY-tt-n da treggwey azekkif. Mecta ayd Yur-i yaḍfut ad qqimeY tama n Yu ig da ttegg azekkif. Maca azekkif-nneY ur degs imẓaden neY degs tiffiltut neY degs tazrut… Wahi, azekkif-nneY dgs tallfin.
Da ttYimaY tama n Yu ar tekkureY tiyenzar-inu s waḍu n tallfin ijjan; ar ittdida wafa n tawalt g walemssi, Nnimir-waḥd! NeY Nnimir-yan! NeY Nnimir-ijen!
Di tmurt-nneY, tamazirt nna g zedYeY, walu YarneY isekwla n tassaft; darneY Yas tiferxin d isekwla n uzemmur d tazart. Iqwba n tasaft da aY di-tteddun seg Ijyal. Da nettemmefka nekkwni idsen tawalt d tallfin d tisent. Amẓen seg YarneY tiyni.
LekmeY ar imi uzniq nna g izerrey Bu Jjanka, qqimeY di tattwekkwant ddaw talkiwet n tgemmi n lmzilen, ar ttgannaY. Tafuyt tra ad-teYley, qqimeY wahli, asaddi ar ittedras, allen-inu ddant ad setYent d awedyan ur izriy.
Nekkin g wansa, han xalti Hedda tezrey; tedda ad tger i tfunast ad tsew tger alim i-uYyul. Tanney-i, tini-yi: «Nker ad tekjmed, tillas ḍrant, han mma-nek qqen ak-ttnada!». RareY as: «Waxx!». Teddu. QqimeY ar ttgannaY.
Izrey kra n wakud, imun-d d uzniq yan waḍu amm yiẓẓan, amm terfa, amm waḍu n iriran (vomissements) … Ur ssineY mi. Ar tbezbiz tfekka-inu . GriY allen s azniq han kra aYwezzaf iqqen-d akkw azniq. BeddiY ad rewleY … Cwiy ggaleY ttYimaY ad inniyeY mayd imes. Kud d-ittenmili ssefraqeY iYf-inu s ḍart mar ad inniyeY udem-nnes nn-illan g igenna.
Yumeẓ kra azeggwaY amm tirregt g imi-nns. NniY-as: «Bu Jjanka!». Iqqim ibedda amm igejdi, yameẓ kra n tissufra s ufus Yef yiYir-nnes. Mayd degs ? Idd Jjanka? Maca, maY nekkin allig ur as-ggwideY? MaY allig ur rwileY? MaY allig ifesta? Is ur da isawal ? Is imeqqet awal? Is da ittemsawaḍ s waḍu? Is zemreY ad kḍuY, akzeY? Uress !
Isaggez-d tafekka-nnes ar tama-inu, isers tissufra s akal, ikkes-d ayeddaY illan g imi-nns yameẓ-t s ufus-nnes. Nekkin mzagalent-i wallen ar ṣinṣigen imezgan-inu . Ur illi g uzniq xes nekkin ids. Nekkin d wakuc aqbur. Inna-i:
– Timensiwin.
– Timensiwin. ( RuriY as s uburez (courage))
– Mad tteggad?
– Da ttgannaY bu Jjanka!
– Nekk ayd igan Bu Jjanka!
BehḍeY, ur sfallseY allen-inu, nniY-as:
– Imani Jjanka ?
– SwiY-tt.
– Teswid-ts ? Imk tga?
– D-tabuqalt (bouteille), n jjaj.
– RiY ad t-inniyeY, riY Jjanka…
FestiY ar dig-i iseksiw. Yukey is kejjreY. Issen is riY ad iniY kra. Maka ibedda, issigel tissufra, iger ayeddaY s imi-nns, ikcem azniq ar itteddu, ssekniY iYf, irin imeṭṭawen ad-id ddun.
Iddu ar ittirir, ar itterrida. Allig YaleY is idda, imḍerred, yini-i:
– Ggann-i asekka mek trid. Qad ak-d awiY Jjanka.
Ifest imun d ubrid allig yuccka. NniY ingeri d iYf-inu tanemmirt. UmmreY s ucku qad id yawey Jjanka. Ad t-ḍafeY, geY akkwed nekkin BU JJANKA.


text:
Par DDK | 20 Mars 2017 | 535 lecture(s)
Bechloul
Yettkemmil userdem n tḥuna tiqdimen
Taɣiwant n Bechloul mazal-itt ar ass-a tettqabal aɣbel n tḥuna tiqdimin ur d-nefki ara udem yelhan i temdint. Ttwabnant acḥal d aseggas aya s wuzzal d uḥelyiw, kran-tent yimetjaren anda yal wa acu yesnuzuy. Almi d aseggas yezrin, yettwaddem yiwen n rray s- ɣur yiɛeggalen n usqamu aɣerfan n tɣiwant iwakken ad hudden akk tiḥuna-agi iwakken deg ubdil-nsent, ad yettwaxdem wayen ara d-yesnernin ama deg wudem neɣ lmenfaɛa n yimezdaɣ. D acu kan, rray-agi iqubel-it-id reffu n yimetjaren i yegguman ad ffɣen. D axxam n ccreɛ i tt-igezmen deg rray iwakken ad d-yili usedrem, maca aya ur d-yelli ara deg yiwet n tikkelt. Tigawt taneggarut tella-d ass n lexmis iɛeddan, imi yiwet n tḥanut yellan tettusexdem d asečču uqbel ad tuɣal i usenz n yisufar yemxallafen tettwahud s reffu n wid i tt-yekran. Limer ahat mačči d iɣallen n laman i yellan deg umkan, yezmer ad yili uɛewwiq ameqqran ara iḥebsen aserdem. Seg tama-nsen, wid yekra akka tiḥuna-a, bedden ɣef yiwen n wawal ideg qqaren: “ I tura, amek ara d-nawi lqut i tarwa-nneɣ ma yella neḥbes lxedma?” Meḥsub, ssuturen ad asen-d-taf tɣiwant abdil anda ara kemmlen lḥirfa-nsen. Ma seg tama n yimḍebbren, rray d win ireṣṣan ɣef uḥric n useḥbiber ɣef tudert n yimdanen imi d tiḥuna tiqdimin seg tama, si tayeḍ, tigi ccemtent udem n temdint.” Akka tura, mazal azal n tlata n tḥuna i yetturajun ad d-taweḍ nnuba-nsent mi ara tt-yegzem deg rray uxxam n ccreɛ, iwakken ad bdun wiyaḍ yesɛan tiḥuna d ayla-nsen dima deg umkan-agi. Wigi, yessuter deg-sen uselway n tɣiwant ad sdermen iwakken ad bnun akken iwulem, netta seg tama-s ad d-yefk afus n lemɛawna s usewjed n lekwaɣeḍ iwulmen.
M. Smail


text:
IXEF WIS TLATA
D acu i geqsed Ṛebbi i lqaea?
D acu i geqsed Ṛebbi i yemdanen?
Amek i s-d-iffeɣ wexṣim i Ṛebbi?
Γer zdat, ɣer wacu ara tcabi temeict ɣef lqaea?
1. D acu i d lmeqsud n Ṛebbi i lqaea?
LMEQSUD n Ṛebbi yeenan lqaea d ayen iteeddan mliḥ. Yahwa yebɣa a ţ-zedɣen yemdanen ara yilin d iseediyen yerna ara yeseun ṣṣeḥḥa n leali. Adlis Iqedsen yenna-d belli Yahwa “yeẓẓa yiwen n leǧnan di Eidin” yerna “yessemɣi-d si lqaea, mkul ṣṣenf n ttjuṛ ieeǧben i tmuɣli, yelhan i wučči.” Mbeed mi d-yexleq Ṛebbi Adam d Ḥewwa, argaz amezwaru ţ-ţmeṭṭut tamezwarut, yessers-iten di tnezduɣt-agi icebḥen, ssyin yenna-yasen: “Arwet, ffuktit, ččaṛet lqaea, steemeṛt-eţ.” (Laṣel n ddunit 1:28; 2:8, 9, 15) Ihi, yella di lmeqsud n Ṛebbi akken a d-seun yemdanen dderya, ad ssewseen leǧnan anda i ţeicin iwakken a d-yekk ddunit meṛṛa, yerna ad ḥarben ɣef lḥiwan.
2. a) Amek i neẓra belli lmeqsud n Ṛebbi i lqaea a d-yeḍru? b) Acu i d-yeqqar Wedlis Iqedsen ɣef yemdanen ara d-tṣaḥ tudert n dayem?
2 Elaḥsab-ik, a d-yeḍru yiwen n wass lmeqsud n Yahwa Ṛebbi yeenan imdanen ara ieicen ɣef lqaea, ara yuɣalen d lǧennet? Yahwa yenna-d: “Ayen i d-nniɣ [...] a t-xedmeɣ.” (Iceaya 46:9-11; 55:11) D ṣṣeḥ, ulac ccekk, Ṛebbi ad yexdem ayen i geqsed. Issefhem-ed belli lqaea “ur ţ-id-ixliq ara iwakken aţ-ţexlu, lameena iwakken aţ-ţeemeṛ.” (Iceaya 45:18) Amek i gan yemdanen i gebɣa Ṛebbi ad eicen ɣef lqaea? Acḥal n lweqt i gebɣa ad eicen fell-as? Adlis Iqedsen yerra-d leǧwab: “Iḥeqqiyen [...] a ţ-zedɣen i lebda.”—Ahellil 37:29; Aweḥḥi 21:3, 4.
3. Anti liḥalat yesseḥzanen i neţwali ass-a ɣef lqaea, yerna anwi isteqsiyen i d-yewwi wayagi?
3 Akken i d-iban lḥal, mazal ur d-yeḍri ara wayagi. Ass-a, leibad hellken yerna ţmeţţaten; ţţemceččawen yerna ţmenɣan wway gar-asen. Ihi, tella lḥaǧa i d-iṣaren. Lameena, Ṛebbi ur yebɣi ara aţ-ţili lqaea am wakken i ţ-neţwali tura! Acu i d-iṣaren? Acuɣer ur d-yeḍri ara lmeqsud n Ṛebbi? Ulac adlis n ttarix, i gekteb leebd, i gzemren a ɣ-t-id-issefhem, axaṭer tilufa bdant deg igenni.
YENNULFA-D WEEDAW
4, 5. a) Di tin n ṣṣeḥ, menhu i gessexdmen azrem akken a s-d-yehdeṛ i Ḥewwa? b) Amek i gezmer walbeeḍ yeṣfan ad iqqel d amakar?
4 Taktabt tamezwarut n Wedlis Iqedsen theddeṛ-ed ɣef yiwen wexṣim i s-d-ikkren i Ṛebbi di leǧnan n Eidin. Taktabt-a teqqar-ed belli axṣim-agi d “azrem”, meena mačči d lḥiwan menwala i gella. Taktabt taneggarut n Wedlis Iqedsen tessefhem-aɣ-d menhu-t: d win “yeţţusemman Iblis, Cciṭan, win yeţɣurrun ddunit meṛṛa.” Iţţusemma daɣen “azrem nni n zik.” (Laṣel n ddunit 3:1; Aweḥḥi 12:9) Lmelk-agi iǧehden, yellan d lxelq ur ţwalint wallen, issexdem azrem akken ad ihdeṛ i Ḥewwa. Yessaweḍ-iţ armi tɣil belli seg yimi n wezrem-agi i d-yeffeɣ ṣṣut. Bla ccekk, lxelq-agi yeḥdeṛ m’akken i d-ihegga Ṛebbi lqaea i yemdanen.—Yub 38:4, 7.
5 Lameena, imi ayen akk i d-yexleq Yahwa yekmel, anwa i d-ixelqen “Iblis”, “Cciṭan”? D yiwen n lmelk, ger lmuluk iǧehden n Ṛebbi, i guɣalen s timmad-is d Iblis. Amek armi i d-yeḍra wayagi? Ass-a, albeeḍ yeṣfan izmer ad iqqel d amakar. Amek i d-iḍerru waya? Yeţţaǧǧa yir ccehwa a d-temɣi deg wul-is. Ma yella iţkemmil iţxemmim fell-as, yir ccehwa-yagi tezmer aţ-ţiǧhid mliḥ. M’ara d-teɣli teswiet, ahat a s-yefk lebɣi.—Γer-ed Yeequb 1:13-15.
6. Amek i guɣal yiwen n lmelk iǧehden n Ṛebbi d Cciṭan Iblis?
6 D ayen i s-yeḍran i Cciṭan Iblis. Amar yesla i Ṛebbi mi genna i Adam d Ḥewwa a d-seun dderya w’ad eemmṛen lqaea. (Laṣel n ddunit 1:27, 28) Yenna-yas ahat: ‘Izmer lḥal imdanen-agi meṛṛa a yi-eebden nekk wala Ṛebbi.’ Akka i s-d-temɣi yir ccehwa deg wul-is. Γer taggara, ikellex Ḥewwa s lekdubat i s-d-yenna ɣef Ṛebbi. (Γer-ed Laṣel n ddunit 3:1-5.) Imiren, yuɣal d “Iblis”, lmeena-s “Win iţcemmiten”. Yeqqel daɣen d “Cciṭan”, yeeni “Axṣim.”
7. a) Ayɣer i mmuten Adam d Ḥewwa? b) Iwacu dderya meṛṛa n Adam ţţiwsiren yerna ţmeţţaten?
7 Cciṭan Iblis yessexdem lekdeb akk-d tḥila akken ad yawi Adam d Ḥewwa ad eaṣin Ṛebbi. (Laṣel n ddunit 2:17; 3:6) Γer taggara mmuten, akken i t-id-yenna Ṛebbi. (Laṣel n ddunit 3:17-19) Adam ikcem-it-id lexṣaṣ axaṭer yedneb. Dɣa dderya-s meṛṛa weṛten-d ddnub. (Γer-ed Iṛumaniyen 5:12.) Nezmer a d-nessefhem ayagi s lemtel n lqaleb ideg i ssewwayen lgaṭu. Ma yella lqaleb-agi yeewej, amek ara teḍru d mkul taḥbult ara d-yeffɣen seg-s? A d-ffɣent meṛṛa eewjent, yeeni seant lexṣaṣ. Ihi kifkif, mkul amdan iwṛet-ed sɣur Adam “leewej”, yeeni lexṣaṣ. Daymi imdanen irkulli ţţiwsiren yerna ţmeţţaten.—Iṛumaniyen 3:23.
8, 9. a) Akken i d-iban, Cciṭan ixuṣem Ṛebbi. Deg wacu? b) Acuɣer Yahwa ur yenɣi ara din din imeaṣiyen-nni?
8 Cciṭan issker-ed anafeq (lmeeṣeyya) imi i gewwi Adam d Ḥewwa ad denben zdat n Ṛebbi. Ixuṣem Ṛebbi deg wamek i gḥekkem. Amzun yenna-d: ‘Ṛebbi d yir lḥakem. Iskiddib yerna yeţḥeṛṛim leḥwayeǧ n leali i cceeb-is. Leibad ur ḥwaǧen ara leḥkem-ines. Zemren ad ḍebbren weḥḥed-sen d acu i gelhan d acu i diri. Axiṛ ad ilin ddaw n leḥkem-inu.’ Acu ara yexdem Ṛebbi zdat n lexṣem-agi? Kra qqaren-as: ‘menyif lukan yenɣi imeaṣiyen-nni.’ Meena, lemmer yexdim akka, a d-yerr leǧwab i lexṣem i d-issker Cciṭan? Eeni, a d-ibeggen wayagi belli Ṛebbi iḥekkem akken ilaq?
9 Imi yekmel lḥeqq n Yahwa, ur yenɣi ara din din imeaṣiyen-nni. Ṛebbi iwala belli ilaq lweqt iwakken a d-yerr leǧwab iqewwmen i wecqirrew n Cciṭan Iblis yerna iwakken a d-ibeggen belli d akeddab i gella. Daymi i geǧǧa imdanen ad sseddun iman-nsen kra n lweqt ddaw n ufus n Cciṭan. Ixef wis 11 n tektabt-a a d-yessefhem iwacu i geṭṭef Yahwa ṛṛay-agi yerna ayɣer i geǧǧa annect-a n lweqt uqbel ad ifru tilufa i d-texleq temsalt-a. Acu kan, yelha a nxemmem ɣef yesteqsiyen-agi: Adam d Ḥewwa sean lḥeqq imi umnen Cciṭan, neţţa leemeṛ sen-yefki kra? Sean lḥeqq imi umnen belli Yahwa d akeddab iwumi yeqqur wul, neţţa yefka-yasen ayen akk i kesben? Lukan d kečč, d acu ara txedmeḍ?
10. Amek i tzemreḍ aţ-ţiliḍ si lǧiha n Yahwa akken ad yeţţunefk leǧwab i wecqirrew n Cciṭan?
10 Yelha ma nxemmem ɣef yesteqsiyen-agi, axaṭer llan yesteqsiyen yecban wigi i ɣ-yeenan meṛṛa ass-a. Ţ-ţideţ, tzemreḍ aţ-ţiliḍ si lǧiha n Yahwa akken ad yeţţunefk leǧwab i wecqirrew n Cciṭan. Tzemreḍ aţ-ţqebleḍ ad yili Yahwa d Lḥakem-inek w’aţ-ţefkeḍ tagniţ akken a d-iban Cciṭan d akeddab. (Ahellil 73:28; ɣer-ed Lemtul 27:11.) Acu kan, ger imelyaṛen n imezdaɣ n ddunit, qlilit leibad i geṭṭfen leqrar-agi. Ihi, Iban-ed am wakken d Cciṭan i gḥekmen ddunit-a. Lameena, d ayagi i gesselmad s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen?
ANWA I GḤEKMEN DDUNIT?
11, 12. a) Anwa ajeṛṛeb i d-yemmuger Eisa i d-isskanayen belli Cciṭan d lḥakem n ddunit? b) Acu n ţţbut nniḍen i d-iţbegginen belli Cciṭan d lḥakem n ddunit?
11 Eisa leemeṛ yenkiṛ belli Cciṭan d lḥakem (sselṭan) n ddunit. Yiwen wass, ur neẓri amek, s yiwen n lbeṛhan (lmueǧiza), Cciṭan iwerra-yas-d “tigeldiwin meṛṛa n ddunit akw-d ccan-nsent.” Ssyin, iweed-as: “Ayagi akw, a k-t-fkeɣ, ma tekniḍ, tseǧǧdeḍ zdat-i.” (Matta 4:8, 9; Luqa 4:5, 6) Xemmem cwiyya. Lukan Cciṭan ur yelli ara d lḥakem n tgeldiwin i s-d-yessken, a s-yili wayagi d ajeṛṛeb i Eisa? Eisa ur yenkiṛ ara belli lḥukumat meṛṛa llant deg ufus n Cciṭan. Lemmer mačči d Cciṭan i gellan d lḥakem, tili yenna-t-id.
12 Yahwa d Ṛebbi Bab n Tezmert, d Axellaq n wayen akk i ɣ-d-yezzin, wagi d ayen ibanen. (Aweḥḥi 4:11) Lameena, Adlis Iqedsen ur d-yenni ara yakk belli Yahwa Ṛebbi, neɣ Eisa Lmasiḥ, d lḥakem n ddunit. Di tin n ṣṣeḥ, Eisa isemma i Cciṭan Iblis “sselṭan n ddunit agi.” (Yuḥenna 12:31; 14:30; 16:11) Adlis Iqedsen isemma-yas daɣen “ṛebbi n ddunit-agi.” (2 Ikurintiyen 4:3, 4, Awal n tudert, 2001) Amceggee Yuḥenna amasiḥi yenna-d ɣef wexṣim-agi, Cciṭan: “Ddunit meṛṛa aţţan ddaw n leḥkwem n Wemcum.”—1 Yuḥenna 5:19.
AMEK ARA TEŢWIKKES DDUNIT N CCIṬAN?
13. Ayɣer i neḥwaǧ ddunit tajdiṭ?
13 Seg useggas ar wayeḍ, ddunit simmal tessagad. Teččuṛ d lgirrat, d leibad ur neṣfi ara i gxeddmen di lbulitik, d leulama n ddin at sin wudmawen akk-d iqettalen. Ddunit-a ur tezmir ara aţ-ţṣeggem s lekmal-is. Adlis Iqedsen ikcef-ed belli qrib ad yekkes Ṛebbi ddunit-agi tamcumt, di lgirra yeţţusemman Harmagidun. D ddunit tajdiṭ ideg ara yili lḥeqq ara yuɣalen deg wemkan-is.—Aweḥḥi 16:14-16.
14. Anwa i gextaṛ Ṛebbi bac ad yili d Lḥakem n Tgelda-s, yerna d acu i d-tenna licaṛa ɣef waya?
14 Yahwa Ṛebbi yextaṛ Eisa Lmasiḥ bac ad yili d Lḥakem n Tgelda (lḥukuma) n igenwan. Xilla n lweqt aya, Adlis Iqedsen icar-ed: “Ilul-aɣ-d weqcic, iţţunefk-aɣ-d umemmit; lḥekma aţ-ţili ɣef tayeţ-is. Ad iţţusemmi [...] Bab n lehna. Ad issewsee lḥekma-s, a d-isers lehna ur nfennu ara.” (Iceaya 9:5, 6) Eisa yemla i inelmaden-is ad ţẓallan ɣef lḥukuma-yagi akka: “Tagelda-k a d-tas, lebɣi-k a d-iḍru di lqaea akken yeḍra deg igenwan.” (Matta 6:10) Akken ara t-nẓer umbeed di tektabt-agi, Tagelda n Ṛebbi qrib aţ-ţemḥu lḥukumat meṛṛa n ddunit n wass-a w’a tent-tbeddel. (Γer-ed Danyil 2:44.) Sakin, aţ-ţerr lqaea d lǧennet.
DDUNIT TAJDIṬ TEQREB-ED!
15. D acu i d “lqaea tajdiṭ”?
15 Adlis Iqedsen yeţţak-aɣ-d ṭṭmana-yagi: “Neţṛaǧu, akken i ɣ-t-iweed [Ṛebbi], igenwan ijdiden akw-d lqaea tajdiṭ, ideg ara yezdeɣ lḥeqq.” (2 Buṭrus 3:13; Iceaya 65:17) Tikwal, m’ara d-iheddeṛ Wedlis Iqedsen ɣef “lqaea”, neɣ “ddunit”, iţţeqsad-ed imezdaɣ-is. (Ahellil 66:4) Ihi, “lqaea tajdiṭ”, ideg yella lḥeqq, d imdanen i geeǧben i Ṛebbi.
16. Anta tikci ɣlayen i gefka Ṛebbi i wid i s-ieeǧben, yerna d acu i glaq a t-nexdem akken a ţ-nekseb?
16 Eisa iweed-ed belli imdanen ara ieeǧben i Ṛebbi a sen-teţţunefk tikci n “tudert n dayem” di ddunit tajdiṭ. (Marqus 10:30) Ldi adlis-inek iqedsen ɣer Yuḥenna 3:16 akk-d 17:3, teɣreḍ-d acu i d-yenna Eisa a t-nexdem bac a nekseb tudert n dayem. Tura, wali deg Wedlis Iqedsen lbaṛakat swayes ara stummnen wid ara yestahlen tikci-yagi ifazen n Ṛebbi di Lǧennet ɣef lqaea.
17, 18. Ayɣer i nezmer a netḥeqqeq belli aţ-ţili lehna d ṭṭmana ɣef lqaea meṛṛa?
17 Cceṛ, lgirrat, timenɣiwt akk-d leqher ad ɣaben. “Amcum ur d-iţɣimi ara [...]. Imeɣban ad weṛten tamurt.” (Ahellil 37:10, 11) Aţ-ţili lehna axaṭer ‘si tqernit n ddunit ɣer tayeḍ, Ṛebbi ad yesseḥbes imenɣiyen.’ (Ahellil 46:10; Iceaya 2:4) Uyerna, “aḥeqqi ad iǧǧuǧǧeg; aţ-ţili lehna, ayen akw ara idum waggur”, yeeni i dima.—Ahellil 72:7.
18 Wid ieebbden Yahwa ad eicen di ṭṭmana. Skud At Isṛayil n zik ţţaɣen awal i Ṛebbi, llan ţeicin di ṭṭmana. (At Lewwi 25:18, 19) Acḥal ara yelhu lḥal asm’ara neic di ṭṭmana am tagi di Lǧennet!—Γer-ed Iceaya 32:18; Mixa 4:4.
19. Amek i neẓra belli aţ-ţeṭṭuqqet (aţ-ţketteṛ) lmakla di ddunit tajdiṭ n Ṛebbi?
19 Ur yeţţuɣal ara ad yili laẓ. Yura deg Uhellil 72:16: “Ad eumen yirden di tmurt.” Yahwa Ṛebbi ad ibarek iḥeqqiyen, yerna ‘akal a d-yefk lɣella-s.’—Ahellil 67:7.
20. Iwacu i nezmer a neḍmen belli lqaea meṛṛa aţ-ţuɣal d lǧennet?
20 Lqaea meṛṛa aţ-ţuɣal d lǧennet. Ad ilin yexxamen ijdiden yerna yelhan akk-d leǧnanat icebḥen ɣef wakal i swaɣen leibad ur nekmil ara. (Γer-ed Iceaya 65:21-24; Aweḥḥi 11:18) M’ara ieeddi lweqt, iḥricen n lqaea i geţwaxedmen ad iwsieen alamma tuɣal lqaea meṛṛa am leǧnan n Eidin, tecbeḥ yerna teţţak-ed lɣella. Ṛebbi ad yili dima yewǧed akken ‘ad yeldi afus-is w’ad yesseṛwu kra n wayen yeddren.’—Ahellil 145:16.
21. Acu i d-isskanayen belli aţ-ţili lehna ger leibad d lḥiwan?
21 Aţ-ţili lehna ger leibad d lḥiwan. Lḥiwan n lɣaba d wid n wexxam ad ččen akken. Ula d aqcic amecṭuḥ ur yeţţagad ara lḥiwan i gellan ass-a weeṛen.—Γer-ed Iceaya 11:6-9; 65:25.
22. Amek ara teḍru d lehlak?
22 Lehlak ad yekkes. Eisa, Lḥakem n Tgelda n Ṛebbi, ad isseḥlu imdanen akteṛ n wasmi i gella ɣef lqaea. (Matta 9:35; Marqus 1:40-42; Yuḥenna 5:5-9) Imiren, “ulac win ara d-yinin: ‘Uḍneɣ!’”—Iceaya 33:24; 35:5, 6.
23. Iwacu i ɣ-yessefṛaḥ ḥeggu n lmeggtin?
23 Wid ezizen fell-aneɣ yemmuten a d-uɣalen ɣer tudert yerna ma uɣen awal i Ṛebbi ur ţţuɣalen ara yakk ad mmten. Widak meṛṛa yegnen di lmut yerna yellan di ccfaya n Ṛebbi a d-ḥyun. Di tin n ṣṣeḥ, ad yili “ḥeggu n iḥeqqiyen akw-d imesbaṭliyen.”—Lecɣal 24:15; ɣer-ed Yuḥenna 5:28, 29.
24. Acu i teţḥussuḍ m’ara txemmeḍ ɣef temeict ara yilin di Lǧennet ɣef lqaea?
24 Ţ-ţameict iteeddan i geţṛaǧun ɣer zdat wid yextaṛen ad ţnadin ad issinen Yahwa Ṛebbi, Axellaq-nneɣ Ameqran, yerna ad qedcen fell-as. Eisa ibder-ed Lǧennet ara yilin ɣef lqaea mi s-yeweed i wemcum-nni yeţmeţţaten ɣer tama-s: “Aţ-ţiliḍ yid-i di lǧennet.” (Luqa 23:43) Ilzem a nissin akteṛ Eisa Lmasiḥ axaṭer yis i zemrent ad ilint lbaṛakat-agi meṛṛa.


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Béjaia : Les étudiants expriment leur colère contre le vote pour la promotion de Tamazigh
Les étudiants de l’université Abderrahmane Mira Béjaïa ont procédé ce matin au blocage de deux campus universitaires (Targua et Aboudaou) pour exprimer leur colère contre le rejet d’un projet de loi par l’APW, portant la promotion de la langue amazigh.
Une marche est également prévue pour Mercredi prochain, qui prendra le départ de deux campus universitaires vers le siège de la wilaya. Selon certains initiateurs du mouvement, les députés de Bejaia ne seront pas les bienvenus pour prendre part à la marche, ils sont accusés de caution et de complicité « Leur silence, pour nous, est une caution au blocage de ce projet de loi » clame Waghlis HAMMADOU, initiateur de la marche.
A rappeler que les lycéens de Sidi-Aich ont investi hier la rue pour exprimer leur indignation au rejet d’un projet de loi portant la promotion de la langue Amazigh et sa généralisation dans les établissements scolaires.
R.M/BéjaiaNews
Agraw n yinelmaden n tmaziɣt (Bgayet) Deg yimi id-yella wawal deg useqamu aɣerfan ɣef lqanun ara yerzen deg usebɣes d usiɣi n tmeslayt n Tmaziɣt deg yiɣerbazen merra n tmurt, inelmaden n tsenawit zzakenen-d urrif-nsen , fɣen-d s iberdan. Nekkeni s yinelmaden ilemden tamaziɣt deg uswir asedawan tennul-aɣ tedyant-a srid, axaṭṭar azekka mi ara neffeɣ ur nettaf ara anda ara nexdem skud deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen qrib d ayen ad taɣ amkan deg yiswiren merra. Nekkeni, mačči d taluft kan n uxeddim i aɣ-yerzan, d taluft n tmagit (identité) d acu nwala aya yemmal-d belli temeslayt n Tmaziɣ mačči d tunṣib; ayen akken yellan deg tmenḍawt d aɣebbar s allen. Sakin, ilaq ass-a tamaziɣ ad tekcem ɣer uɣerbaz amenzu (préscolaire) mačči kan ɣer umezwaru, ilaq ad taɣ amur-is deg wakal n tmurt merra, nessutur diɣ akken Tamaziɣt am nettat am tmeslayin tiɣelnawin ad ilin ɣur-s yiɣmisen-ines n yal ass am akken yella uɣmis n Lmuǧahed s tmeslayin tiberraniyi Taɛrabt d Tefransist i ilaq ad yili diɣ s Teqbayli. Ass-a deg uɣerbaz selmaden kan ilugan n tira, d ayen yessadren, yerzan deg wazal n tmeslayt, amzun akken ur tesɛi ara taɣerma, idles d tussniwin. Akken ad nessiweḍ, ilaq yal wa ad d-iger afus-is,amussnaw, asertan, anelmad n yal taɣult. Tmeslayt n tmaziɣt ilaq ad as-neṭṭef afus axaṭṭer abrid-a id-tewwi ad as-teḍru am usafu ireqqen, iteddu ɣer sdat. Acu i ilaqen, awal ɣur-wen ?
Sɣur les etudiants n tmazight
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Eisa isebbel tudert-is akken a d-yefdu imdanen si lmut. (Matta 20:28) Swakka, Ṛebbi yeldi abrid iwakken a nizmir a neic i lebda.
Yahwa yesbedd Eisa d Agellid akken ad yeḥkem ɣef lqaea. Ad ilin yid-es 144 000 n yemdanen unṣiḥen. Ṛebbi yeḥya-d imdanen-agi si lqaea akken ad eicen deg igenni. Nutni d Eisa ad ḥekmen di Tgelda (lḥukuma) n Ṛebbi, i gbedden ɣef lḥeqq, ara yilin deg igenni.—Aweḥḥi 14:1-3.
Tagelda n Ṛebbi aţ-ţerr lqaea d lǧennet. Ur teţţuɣal ara aţ-ţili lgirra, tmenɣiwt, tigullelt (timuɣbent) akk-d laẓ. Imdanen ad ilin s ṣṣeḥ d iseediyen.—Ahellil 145:16.


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Win igren tamawt ar tikli id-idda uYref aqvayli si ṭṭrad n 63-65 ar assa, 2015, ad tt-yaf d tin izarven. Imi idda, ilḥa, yuẓa aṭas ar zdat Ugawa di tmuYli d tikta, xas akka ur d-iḥelli ara tamurt ar tura. Mazal.
Di 1962, yugi tamḥeqranit n Wâraven id-ikecmen si Lmerruk d Tunes ad ccen tamurt d-uffan kan akken teṣṣendi. DYa ikkar as i ṭṭrad nniḍen s ufus n FFS. DYa ṭṭrad agi ittwassen akka ṭṭrad n FFS (IYalen inemlayen).
Si 65 ar 76 ttkufutent tikta d tmuYliwin timaynutin am tcuftin di teccuyt. D agraw imaziYen n dda Lmu id-ittagmen tamusni i wid iffuden. Ismenteg macci d kra i tmes akken ur txetti ara. DYa anect ten ibeâzeq-ed s lbumbat n 76, s tesfifin n kra icennayen imeYnasen am Lunis, Lwennas, Ferḥat. Tallit tettuseqef sakin s tefsut n 80. Ukin Igawawen d yiman nsen. Dda Lmu s tmusni-is yura tajerrumt n teqvaylit, isYer taqvaylit u kra n wid iḥnunfen Yur-es uYalen d imusnawen ama d Salem Cakir ama d wiyiḍ. Am arezg d win iddan d win t-yifen!
Si 80 ar 88 d MCB i irefden timsal. D netta i iṭṭfen llamba, id-issaYen taftilt ad walin Igawawen tafat.
Di 89 iYli Cadli d ukavar-is, llulen-d ikavaren nniḍen ma macci d tiwinas d teẓẓinat. Γur neY innulfa-d RCD, yuYal-d FFS. As anfaY i tallit agi n 88-2001 ar tagara.
Ad negzaY ar 2001-2010 tallit n tnekra imi ur d-qqim ara kan ar tikin. Iger irebbi Ugawa i temsal timeqranin s usali n MAK di Tefsut Taverkant. AYref aqvayli iâqel iman-is u iṭṭef afus i Ferḥat At Ssaid (irsen Mhenni) akken ad ddun akken ar zdat s timanit. Nessuter i Llezzayer timanit tasertant acku mazal nYil iman nneY d Izzayriyen i nella.
Di 2010-2015 illul d gma-s n MAK: GPK. Adavu Uâḍil ilul-ed akken ad iqdec Yef uYref aqvayli u ad issiweḍ taḍatt-is ar tmura umaḍal. S yin illul-ed usmeYret aYelnaw, takarḍa n tekkit akw d wanay agawa. Macci d kra.Maca tin i tent yifen akw d asemmi d tinin d wayen iY ilaqen: azarug. GPK iffeY-d tamadaYt-is deg ussarag n Ferḥat di Montreal di tagara n magu 2015.
AYref aqYayli idda ar zdat macci d kra si 62 ar 2015. Tella yiwet n tallit kan tesvek kan taâaqer tmuYli: d tin n 88 ar 2001. Amzun s anwa iqnen tikta ar tagwest n tevrek akken ur fettint ara. Amzun send acu i yurzen tikta d imdanen ur teddun ara zdat ur snarnayen ara tiktiwin d tmusniwin nsen. Ayen? D acu i d-illan imiren? Tura kan awen t-in iniY: ayen isevken allaYen, ayen iszelgen imdanen d tikli nsen: d aḍḍan n tnuḍin. Imi ta tYul ta, ta tettaânad ta, ta tezga-d i ta, ta tcetka Yef ta, ta tmuqel ta, ta tennuY d ta. Tinuḍḍin zgant mḍurent mbbarrazent, zgant sevkent. Anti i d tinuḍin nneY? Tufam tt-id. D FFS d RCD. Amek i tevYiḍ ad aẓẓen ar zdat wid izgan ttemruẓun iffaden, ttemsefcalen. Tallit n FFS d RCD tesvek tevrek. Ad d-qqim d tafawett ur neffir acerrig. D tallit n usvak. Ula d MCB illan d aẓmul n umennuY n Iqvayliyen vḍan-t gezren-t gar les Commissions d les Coordinations nationales. Seg imiren ur ikkir. Ula d anegzum n llakul d tuṭfa ittwaṭef Lwennas di 94 ur d-rrin kra. D tidyanin kan ara d-iqqimen.
Simmal mazal nettak tameẓẓuYt i tnuḍin nneY igarzen ur d-ttili gar aneY tegmatt.


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tallast ad n gma tengh zalhoud, tskti iyyid, as lli zwarn lligh ghwligh s ugadir uflla.
ass ann, mzzigh sul, nmun nkkin d baba.
lligh bidgh gh (w)afa n udrar, yut iyyid uzuzwu n ill llighd issutl i funty,
tsself imikk an n tagut i udm inw,
t7ellil iyyi tafukt s uzenzar,
skern iyyi aman n marur tikerkaD i izri.
Biddgh,
ar temnidgh afttas gh taman iDarn inw,
ighrruba mzziyn aylligh lan ghanchk n tmuchut n khalti ,
igharasn zund isura n waman, khrin kullu tamdint ugadir,
timubilin igh azzigizent zund akhechtur ikht usin waman,
imma yadlli midden ghanchek n tuTfin, urak bayenn, ha tend igh ftan, hatend ighd uDan.
3erchegh,
rzemgh i idmarn inw,
suffgh turin inw s wadu izddign,
chunDgh mnnawt tikkal, nnigh ikut menchk ad ligh.
igh rurgh asmma9l tafasit, rarght tazelmaT
igh ullgh izri tasawent, utgh sers akal.
nnigh matta ghemkad.
Gelbghn s baba, nnigh as: “baba! is attannayt midden menchk ad lan? Zund tutfin … Yat tbachilt arrad sersgh, mzigh sers funti d i7chach, 7ukkughn talbrjt d wakal “
Isma99l giti baba mchk, inna: “afgan aywi, ghmkan ad gan, akka ibidd f tfenza, gin nit dars midden tuTfin ”


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Tawrat
Tawrat (neɣ Turat, s taɛebrit תּוֹרָה 'tteɛlim') d adlis n ddin n Tudayt, am Leqran d adlis n ddin n Islam. Ɣur Udayen nttat d awal n Ṛebbi i yefka Musa i Ayt Israyil.
Dg-es llan xemsa n wedlisen:
- בראשית 'Bereycit' = 'di tazwara'
- שמות Cemot = 'isma'
- ויקרא Wayiqra = 'd yetiɣri'
- במדבר Bammidbar = 'di yeqqar'
- דברים Debarim = 'awal'
Deg Bereycit yella amezruy n ddunit d n leqbilt n Wudayen ('ayt yisrayil'). Deg Cemot ddejen ayt yisrayel Maṣer d ruḥn s Israyil. Deg wayiqra yenna-yas Ṛebbi i Moce ger Lewiyim.
Tawrat d deg wedlis wabaraw, Tanax, d wedlis n Nebiyim d d wedlis n Ketubim.


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Muḥemmed Cafiq
Muḥemmed Cafiq d yiwen umyaru, d amnadi, d azamul n tmaziɣt di tmurt n Merruk. Illa d anemhal usinag ageldan n yedles amaziɣ (IRCAM) alama d 2002. Waki d amagrad af tuddert-is id ittwaksen seg wesmel : www.amadalamazigh.com
Illul Muhammad Cafiq ass n 17 ɣ wayyur n Cutanbir ɣ useggwas n 1926 ɣ tmazirt n Ayt Sadden, illan ɣ tseggiwin n Fas. Mad yad iɣwêra ɣ temdint n Aẓru (Merruk), ɣ tinmel nnes ittussan s Lkulij n Uzêru, idêfr tiɣêri ayelliɣ yumêz turagt ɣ umezruy d udiplum yâden ɣ tussna n usegmi. Mayad ad as irzêmen iɣarasen ad yeg yan ɣ imasayen n tsertit n usegmi ɣ Merruk. Zeɣ lliɣ teffaɣ Fransa, ikka kigan d twuriwin ɣ iger n usigmi : zeɣ lliɣ ten ikka ar itekka f tɣêri izwaren ɣ kigan n tmedinin n Merrok, ar amezza n umaru n tneɣlaft n usselmed ɣ tezwuri n iseggwasen 1970, ar anedad n Tinmel tageldant. Mekli daɣ isseɣwera taàrabt, tafransist, amezruy, tussna n usegmi. Iggi n uya, yega Muhammad Cafiq ameslay ɣ Tkadimit n Tgeldit n Merrok. Tigariwin ad, yega t ugellid d unebdad n Ircam ittuskaren tigariwin ɣ Rbât.
Muhammad Cafiq yega ɣ imezwura lli ifrken s udem imennawen n tmagit tadelsant n Merruk. Zeɣ tizwuri n iseggwasen 60 ɣ tasut ad izrin, ad immaɣ af d ittuyassan s udem ad izzemzêlin Merrok nger timizar yâden. Kigan d tɣarasin as immaɣ ad is imel i inamuren mas d ur iqqan ad ttun tizrigin llif ttuska tmagit n Merrok, sellawent akw uggug amaziɣ. Mkan af yara ɣ tseɣunt n Afaq yan mennaw imagraden f wammak idran n umarg n tammaɣt f tmazirt lli nnan imaziɣen iseggwasen llid tekcem Fransa. Maca yan ur t yiwi ɣ uzemz an ɣ zun d awal ad. Mdden urta d ffuɣen ɣ tnaniwin llis izdâ umussu anamur asiwel nnes. Tamaziɣt tega agdal s ur isnem yan. Mkan af daɣ iswangem ad yasi imis n Lislam imennawen, lislam ur iqqen f ixef nnes. Asɣan ad ismanen imerrukiyen, yiɣi ad ibedd mnid n usiwel issimɣuren s yan udem issiwiden uggug aàrab neɣ akw azûr aàrab, illulen ɣ imula n umussu anasiriy ɣ Miser, d Lbaàt ɣ Surya d Làiraq. Mqqar d uyan, imerrukiyen sul qqent wallen nnesen f tuggt n uggugen llif ttuska tɣesa nnesen.
ɣ yan uzemz lliɣ isat usiwel n izerfan ufgan ar d ikcem tamazirt, saten mdden ar sawalen f izerf n twisi ɣ tudert tasertant, ɣ tudert tadelsant, ssaten imaziɣen ar sawalen awd nettni s izerf nnesen ɣ wawal, s izerf nnesen ɣ iɣerm. ɣin aɣ d tugga twuri izgan n Muhammad Cafiq af ad yawes ɣ tnekra n wawal d idels amaziɣ. Mad yad yara yan udlis iggezzulen f umezruy imaziɣen, adlis izdâren ad issimmim i imaziɣen awal n umezruy isreg asen ad daɣ ccen ifrawen ɣ tasɣart n wawal illan ɣ Dren, issufeɣ d amawal taàrabt tamaziɣt, d yan udlis ɣef tejrrumt tamaziɣt, yawes d yat trabut n imaziɣen ɣ usufeɣ n tseɣunt Tifawt ifkan atig igguten i tirra s tmaziɣt.
Ameskan amaziɣ ad yegan yan ɣ idêrisen igguran yara Muhammad Cafiq. Ira gis, ɣ tferka n ayelli mu ttinin asmutti adimukratiy, ad yesmun imaziɣen af ad inin amnad nnesen ɣ tizi yad n tudert tsertant n Merok.


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The Wind That Shakes the Barley (asaru)
The Wind That Shakes the Barley ("Aḍu-nni ihuzzen tumẓin") d asaru wis 26 n Ubritani Ken Loach. Asaru-yagi issali deg wazal umahil-is, issali-t s igenni netta s timad-is. The wind that shakes the barley yewwi arraz n wuraɣ di tfaska n isura n Cannes 2006. Aṭas ahat iwehmen, ibaten s warraz agi amenzu maca yuklal-it usaru yagi xas akken issew tagwnitt s takriḍ, s imerẓi d idammen.
Tadyant teḍra di 1920 di tmurt n Irland mi tekfa turart n Hockey gar kra n imeddukal. Uraren, ḍsan, teddun ad kecmen s axxam mi id-iɣli fell-asen igenni. Ilaq ad nenni uqbel ad nekcem ar iɣuraf n tedyant d akken Irlandiyen fernen azarug di tefranin n dujember 1918. Syin, London terra yasen awal imiren imiren. Tuzen isardasen d igwlafen ar Iralnda akken ad tt-id err ar ubrid, akken ad teǧǧ ddaw uḍar-is imi tessekna-tt yagi.
Ihi d isardasen agi I yesserwin tagwnitt I ilmeẓyen-nni itturaren Hockey. ɣlin-d fell-asen amzun illa kra n win inɣan. Iseqsiyen s rregmat d ucennef. Tiyita, asfuti deg-sen d ucemmet deg uẓar nsen. Ula d ictiḍen ksen asen-ten ɣef tgarbuzin nsen. Ksen fell-asen sser. Ur asen ǧǧin acemmek !
Ameẓyan akw deg-sen, 17 d assegwass di ticett-is, mi testeqsan amek is iqqaren inna yasen-d isem-is s tirlundit, s tmeslayt-is. Isardasen igliziyen tugi a tent sseblaɛ tmurt imiren. Ggulen deg-s ad yinni isem-is s teglizit, netta igguma. Izga iqqar-d issem-is s tmeslayt-is. Ayagi ismaktay aɣ-d kra n tlufa ddren kra n Iqbayliyen deg issegwassen-nni I deg ihuz waḍu usammar idurar n tmurt nneɣ. Aṭas deg-sen ara ifriwsen mi ara walin deg ilemẓi, zzuɣren-t isardasen zdat imeddukal-is, zdat yemma-s tamɣart, skecmen-t ar yiwen udaynin ar tama n uxxam-is. Dinna qnent ar tasara, kkaten deg-s alami iselqef. Uragen imṭawen d idamen ɣef udem-is.
Akka I ibda usaru n Ken Loach. Akka daɣen ifɣen s adrar imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-agi di tmurt n Irlanda. Loach, s tezwart am tagi, isken-ed amek tettwaḥres tegwnitt ɣef Irlundiyen irefden abeckiḍ deg issegwasen n 1920. Injar-d abrid I tiṭ d wallaɣ iḍefren asaru akken ad gzun d akken Irlandiyen macci d irebraben. D tilawin d yeragazen d-ifɣen ɣef izerfan nsen, d agdud yugen ddel, yugin kennu, yugin azaglu.
Maca xas akken, llan imiren kra n Irlundiyen yugin ad refden amennuɣ s ubeckiḍ (am Iqbayliyen n yiḍelli d wassa !). Yiwen seg-sen d Damien, d amejjay, d-issalin tassadawit melmi-kan, yugi ad innaɣ. Irra ad iruḥ ar London ad ixdem di sbiṭar. Kra ɛerḍen imeddukkal-is ad iqqim ad innaɣ ar tama nsen « imi netta iɣra » ulac ! Izga ittargu tudart nniḍen di London u yuɣ abrid-is ar lagar ad iṭṭef tamacint.
Dinna, mi d-tewweḍ tmacint, iḥder I tikkelt tis snat I wamek ttbargizen Igliziyen di tmurt-is. Tamezwarut d ameddakel nni ines inɣan zdat wallen-is u tagi, tikkelt tis-snat, d issardasen nni imcumen diɣen I ikkarcen yiwen umɣar u sexnunsen-t, ssexmemin-t di lqaɛa. Ur as ǧǧin s yimi ur as ǧǧin s tyita.
Imiren, Damien igza d akken uffal ur ittara ara uzzal. Xas netta d amejjay u ibɣa ad isseḥlu imdanen, tamara terra-t ad ten iseqraḥ. Dɣa irna ar tama n gma-s Teddy akken ad d-yerr I tmurt-is ayen is kksen.
Aḍu nni ihhuzen irden d asaru ɣef umezruy macci d asaru n umezruy. D tamacahutt n wid ittanaɣen ɣef teɣdemt d izarfan nsen. Si tazwara ar tagara, asaru yagi immuceh-ed tawaɣit ddren imeɣnasen n Irland, d wamek ugaden, amek ttwacergen gara sen, amek ddren tamettant d tdukli. Kra n isuyas deg usaru yagi ur asent izmir ara leɛqel n umdan : sergagayent, ssefriwisent, sruyent, qqurent, qqariḥit.
Ayen walaɣ deg usaru yagi ihi d irgazen igren irebbi I tegrawla. D tialawin, xas di tili I beddent, maca ayen xedment ulac tagrawla ara t-yagwin, ulac tagrawla akw-ya ma ulac-itent.
Walaɣ diɣen iḥerkiyen, igumiyen, wid ifren iddarin ar tt-rres tegwnitt. Walaɣ diɣen kra, msakit ahat, d nniyyat u tecca-ten tqemmuct si tugdi u ssawḍen almi zenzen atmaten nsen xas akken ur tebɣin. Wallaɣ agdud illuẓ, yuḍen, iqarḥ-it usemmiḍ. Wallaɣ at-ci, imarkantiyen: azgen seg-sen xemten ur bɣin ara a tt-beddel, llan diɣen wiayaḍ seg sen ittaken idrimen akken ad tili tegrawla. Lḥasun d tirect, d atemmu akken nessen talsa.
Illa diɣen uzekka ibḍan imeddukal n yiḍelli. Llan wid innumen abeckiḍ almi ur zmiren ara ad t-sarsen. Illa diɣen ttrad mgal acengu yuɣalen gar watmaten. Llant tegwnatin anda yiwen « ilaq » ad ineɣ acengu. Ad t-inaɣ s imeṭṭi imi illa d ameddakul-is n yiḍelli. Di tiddet, ula d assa d ameddakkul, d takti n umennuɣ, d alugen n ttrad kan I ten ibḍan.
Asaru n Ken Loach iccur d tigwnatin am ti, d tidyanin n talsa di tizi n leḥris neɣ d tin n talwit. U anect-a I ikka s nnig isura nniḍen n ttrad I deg iṭarḍiq ukarṭuc di tazwara ar tagara. S tigzi yagi is id-iskar Loach asaru ines is yif wiyaḍ. Igza d akken ttrad d tadyant talsant u s talsa kan I izmer yiwen ad isken udem-is n tidett I wumi ḍlan wiyiḍ ambuxen imenɣi di baṭel
Yerna, ass-a, anda-t umgired gar urebrab d win yugin azaglu imi I sin redfen abeckiḍ ? Ula d Irlundiyen d-isken Ken Loach ar kra d irgazen ittnaɣen ɣef teɣdemt ar wiyaḍ d irebraben I yessefk ad ttwarzen. Timuɣliwin agi d tid seg ur izmir ad issukkes umennuɣ : ɣef tlelli id-illa neɣ ɣef useknu.
Di tlemmast n usaru, isenta Damien tamezyant-is ɣef yiwen uqrur, Chris, I ten izenzen. Chris illa idda yid-sen, innuɣ ar tama nsen maca ewwi-t uɣrum ar wanida ur inwi ara ad yaweḍ. Send ad itekki Damien amejjay ɣef znad inna yas : “ssarameɣ tuklal tmurt nneɣ amennuɣ-a nerfed fell-as”. Damien inɣa Chris. Akka I d illugan n ttrad, amdan isfeḍ gar wallen-is gma-s ma izga yas-d deg ubrid. Acku win irefden abeckiḍ, mi ara d-yerr ar gar wallen-is taɣawsa umennuɣ ittdarɣil. Ittwali kan ayen ilaq-en ad t yeg akken ad issiweɣ ar iswi umennuɣ-is, itettu ayen nniḍen u tikwal itecceḍ. Taluft n iswi deg umennuɣ tettmili macci drus n wuguren, acku akken ad yaweḍ ar iswi, win ittnaɣen, issefk ad iɛfes ɣef ul-is, ad ittu gma-s u ma ilaq ad t inaɣ ad t inaɣ. U di tegwnatin am tida, amdan ur essin ara tilisa-s, ur iẓri ara anda ilaq ad iḥbes anda ilaq ad iberrez. Ittwali acengu di myal win yugin as yaɣ awal, deg win yugin ad yaɣ tamuɣli-s. Akka I teḍra d Teddy d Damien, sin watmaten, ṭḍen yiwet n tebbuct, nnuɣen akken, lluẓen akken, ttwarzen akken. U yiwen wass, ihuz-ed waḍu umeslay gar IRA d London, Teddy inna « IH », Damien inna « UHU ». Amenzu iḥbes, wis sin ikemmel. U ewweḍ-d wass I deg d-gwra tudart n Damien gar ifassen n Teddy. Damien ilaq ad irfed ifassen-is u ad izenz imeddakul-is neɣ ad immet. Teddy, gma-s, d aḥellel deg-s acku macci kan ur ibɣi ara ad t-ineɣ iẓra d acuḍ, iẓra ulamek ara tt ixdem. Maca taluft tessaweḍ anida ur tesɛi tuɣalin ar deffir.
Yiwen wass, di tefrara, issufeɣ-d Teddy Damien ar ufrag u inɣa-t. Inɣa-t acku iɣil tessaweḍ tmurt-is ad teḥbes amennuɣ, iɣil ewweḍ iswi-s. Maca dacu-t yeswi di ttrad ɣef tlelli? D tilelli? D tamuɣli? D tikti?
Win iwalan asaru yagi ngagun yixfawen n wallaɣ-is. Ad yili yusa yas-d am lemri sdat wudem.
Asaru igarzen I wid ara t iwalin!


text:
Taseɣrut n Ahmed Boukhari, agensas n Terni n Polisario deg Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, deg Usarag ɣef Tukksa n Ussehres ay d-yellan deg Managua (Nicaragua)
Ahmed Boukhari, d amaslaḍ seg Tmarit (secretariat) taɣelnawt n Terni n POLISARIO yernu d agensas (représentant) n POLISARIO deg Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen deg New York, iga-d inaw deg Usarag n Tukksa n Ussehres ay d-yellan deg Managua, Nicaragua, gar 31 Mayu d 2 Yunyu 2016. D wa ay d aḍris ummid n yinaw-nnes.
Mass Aselway, inesmugal ɛzizen ed yemttekkiyen deg usarag,
Ad bduɣ awal-inu s wesnemmer n unabaḍ ɛzizen n Tegduda n Nicaragua ɣef lxir d wemɛawen ay la yettemɛawan ed Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen i lmend n tukksa n ussehres (decolonisation), yernu d aya ay t-yeǧǧan ad yemmager asarag-a i tikkelt tis snat deg Managua, tamurt n Sandino.
Bɣiɣ daɣ ad faṛseɣ tagnit-a akken ad henniɣ anmahal (ambassadeur) n Tegduda Tabulivaṛit n Venezuela, Mass Rafael Ramirez, imi ay yettwafren d aselway n Useqqamu Uzzig (spécial) n 24. Netthenni daɣ Tanarit ad as-d-ibedden i lmendad deg uxeddim-nnes akken ad yesseddu ɣer sdat iswan ay iwekkel wemɣiwan agraɣlan i Useqqamu n 24.
Mass aselway,
I lmend n tegnit-a, ed wakk tignatin yezrin, tamagla (délégation) n Terni n POLISARIO, s yisem-nnes d tagensast tuzrift (légitime) n weɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim, s yisem n yimenɣi-nnes ɣezzifen i weslelli aɣelnaw d tissuḍeft tagraɣlant deg ukatar n tneɣtust 34/37 (1979) n Useqqamu Amatu d tneɣtusin ay d-iḍefren, tettekkay deg usarag-a akken ad txebber Aseqqamu Uzzig ɣef tegnit yerzan Aneẓruf Utrim. Nebɣa daɣ ad d-nessiweḍ tabṛat ɣef laman ay nga deg Useqqamu deg wayen yerzan dduṛ-nnes ay yessefk ad ikemmel ad t-yurar akken ad nessiweḍ ɣer tukksa n tidet n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim yellan d akal aneggaru, deg Tefriqt, ur yesɛin tafulmant deg wahil n Useqqamu Uzzig.
Akken neẓra, a Mass aselway, nella d tahrest (colonie) taspenyulit seg 1884 ɣer 1975, yernu yella-d waya s ubeḍḍu-nni ahersan ay d-yettwaheyyan deg Usarag n Berlin n 1885 anda tinezmarin tuṛufiyin bḍant amenẓaw-nneɣ (continent) akken ay gant i Temrikt Talatinit deg yiwen n wemtawa ay yettwastenyan deg Tordesillas 4 n leqrun uqbel. Iɣerfan n sin-a n yimenẓawen ssawḍen, deffir yiwen n yimenɣi ɣezzifen, akken ad ɣeḍlen azaglu ahersan, yernu mɛawanen i uheyyi n tneɣtust tis 1514 n Dujembeṛ n 1960 ay yuɣalen tesɛa azal n Magna Carta n Tukksa n Ussehres, yernu d taneɣtust-a ay d-yeslulen Aseqqamu-a.
Aɣref aṣeḥrawi ur yelli yernu ur yezmir ad yili d tasureft (exception) i tukksa n ussehres, dɣa s waya ay yebda imenɣi-nnes uzrif (légitime) akken ad yaweḍ ɣer uzarug aɣelnaw. Naqal yebda imenɣi s yebriden imelwiyen, sakkin, seg 1973, ikemmel imenɣi s webrid awḥid ay as-d-yeqqimen, imenɣi imselleḥ ddaw ṛṛay n Terni n POLISARIO. Nessarem adabu ahersan ed udeblan aspenyuli, yeḍḍfen Aneẓruf Utrim, ad yeg lwajeb-nnes deg wayen yerzan tukksa n ussehres akken ay yenwa ad yeg aya s nneyya-nnes. Lwajeb-a yettwassefra-d deg wacḥal n tneɣtusin n Useqqamu Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, am waken ay d-yettwassefra deg ṛṛay ay d-yessuffeɣ Wexxam n Ccṛeɛ Agraɣlan n 16 Tubeṛ 1975 ed uṛabul n tuɣdaḍt tanerzaft ay yuzen Useqqamuè-a ɣer Uneẓruf Utrim deg Mayu n 1975.
D acu kan, Spenyul ur tgi lwajeb-nnes. Deg wemkan n waya, tefka tamurt-nneɣ d weɣref-nneɣ i snat n tmura tinaragin (voisins), Meṛṛuk ed Muriṭanya, ay d-iẓedmen, bḍan yernu ḍḍfen tamurt-nneɣ deg ukatar n wayen umi semman Imtawayen (accords) n Madrid n 14 Wember 1975. Maca, deg tebṛat-nnes n 26 Fuṛaṛ 1975 i umaru amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, yenna-d unabaḍ aspenyuli dakken yettwali “tukksa n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim ur tettili teṣleḥ arma yessenfali-d weɣref aṣeḥrawi lebɣi-nnes i lmend n waya s webrid iṣelḥen”.
Stenyant snat-nni n tmura ay d-iẓedmen, 3 n yiseggasen sakkin, beṛṛa i Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yernu deffir weɛrur n weɣref aṣeḥrawi, yiwen n wemtawa (accord) uffir deg Yunyu n 1972 akken ad bḍunt akal aṣeḥrawi, akken ay d-yekcef uselway amuriṭani aqbur, Mokhtar Ould Daddah, deg yiwen n wedlis ay d-yeffɣen seg melmi kan, “La Mauritanie contre vents et marées" (Muriṭanya mgal waḍu ed yigefran). Tuǧǧit ay teǧǧa Spenyul tamurt-a d weẓdam ucrik n Muriṭanya ed Meṛṛuk snekren-d amgaru (guerre) d aqesḥan mgal weɣref ur yesɛin leslaḥ yernu yedhec s tedyanin ay la d-iḍerrun ɣef yiɣef-nnes deg wakud aydeg Iɣlanen Yeddukklen ur gin acemma izaden. D acu kan, aɛewwel n weɣref aṣeḥrawi ed temsetlelt n umenẓaw-nneɣ afriqi ed waṭas n tmura niḍen, ladɣa deg Temrikt Talatinit d Kaṛayib, d ayen yesxeṣren iɣawasen n snat-a n tmura ay d-iẓedmen. Muriṭanya tejbed iman-nnes seg wemgaru s yisem n wemtawa n talwit ay testenya ed Terni n POLISARIO deg Ɣuct n 1979, sakkin testeɛṛef, deg Fuṛaṛ n 1984 yernu s webrid unṣib, s Tegduda Taɛṛabt Taṣeḥrawit Tamegdayt yuɣalen, ass-a, d tamaslaḍt tummidt deg Tdukli Tafriqit.
Deffir 16 n yiseggasen n wemgaru (guerre) aydeg uzzlen aṭas n yidammen, testeɛṛef Meṛṛuk s tilawt ed tebṛat ibanen n wemɣiwan (communauté) agraɣlan ay d-yeddan deg tneɣtust 34/37 n Useqqamu Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ed tneɣtust 104 (XIX) n Tqacuct Tis 19 n Tuddsa n Tdukli Tafriqit. Teqbel aɣawas n talwit ay d-heyyan Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen s wemɛawen d Tuddsa n Tdukli Tafriqit (yuɣalen ass-a d Tadukli Tafriqit), d aɣawas yebnan ɣef westeɛṛef s wezref n weɣref aṣeḥrawi ad yefren, s tlelli, azekka-nnes s tsefrant i ugguccelman. Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yeqbel aɣawas-nni s tneɣtusin-nnes 658 (1990) d 680 (1991), am waken ay d-yessebded tuɣdaḍt n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, MINURSO, ay yesɛan lewṣaya ibanen akken ad tessuddes tasefrant n ugguccelman akken ad yefren weɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim gar uzarug neɣ annummed deg tmurt ay as-yeḍḍfen akal-nnes, akken ay d-yettwabder deg tneɣtust 34/37 n Useqqamu Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen.
S waya, ilul-d ussirem n talwit deg tehrest (colonie) tafriqit taneggarut akk yellan deg wahil n Useqqamu-a. Tasefrant (référendum) yella yessefk ad d-tili 6 n wayyuren deffir ussefɛel n weḥbas n yimenɣi gar yidisan yellan ttnaɣen gar-asen, d aḥbas n yimenɣi ay d-yellan ass n 6 Ctembeṛ 1991.
Tasefrant werɛad ur d-telli. Maɣef? Tiririt fessuset. Meṛṛuk, tamurt yeḍḍfen akal aṣeḥrawi, tenkeṛ akk lɛuhud-nnes ay tga asmi ay teqbel aɣawas (plan) n talwit, yernu tga aya deg wakud aydeg Iɣlanen Yeddukklen gan yiwen n ccɣel ɣlayen, d win n unadi ɣef wakk wid ay yesɛan azref ad deɣren (voter). Deg tebṛat ay yettwaznen i umaru amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen deg Yebrir n 2004, tenna-d Meṛṛuk dakken tesseɣret-d – seg yidis-nnes - tanaya-nnes ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim, yernu tettwali dakken, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna deg wawal-nnes, “tasefrant aydeg ad d-yeddu wefran n uzarug d ayen ad yessidfen ccek deg tnaya n Meṛṛuk ɣef Uneẓruf” (ifuk wawal-nnes).
Iban dakken afakul-a (argument) ur yejhid, acku, akken ay d-iḥettet umaru amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen n yimir-nni, Kofi Annan, deg uṛabul-nnes n Tubeṛ n 2004, deg wawal-nnes: “Meṛṛuk teqbel yagi afran n uzarug [indépendance]” (ifuk wawal-nnes) deg tsefrant ay tella tetteddu ad tt-teg MINURSO.
Seg wasmi ay tuɣal Meṛṛuk deg wawal-nnes, tebda txeddem s uɛewwel akken ad teswaɣ ussisen (efforts) n tukksa n ussehres ay la ttgen Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. S waya, akk ussisen ay iga wemɣiwan agraɣlan ed yebdammasen (médiateurs), ula d imeqranen seg-sen am James Baker ed wid ay t-id-iḍefren (yernu llan xedmen ddaw tneɣtusin n Useqqamu n Tɣellist) mlalen-d iɛewwiqen iquranen n udabu yeḍḍfen akal aṣeḥrawi, yernu ikemmel udabu-a iḥeṛṛes-aɣ akken ad nefren tifrat n diri akk ay izemren ad tili.
Ayen ay d-yesskanayen aya nezmer ad t-naf deg yinaw (discours) n ugellid n Meṛṛuk i weɣlan-nnes deg 6 Wember 2015, i lmend n umulli wis 40 n weẓdam-nsen ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim, mi d-yenna deg wawal-nnes: “Aneẓruf ad yeqqim deg Meṛṛuk yernu Meṛṛuk ad teqqim deg Uneẓruf arma d asmi ad ifak zzman” (ifuk wawal-nnes).
D ayen ibanen dakken, zik, llant tmura ijehden ugar ay d-yennan awal icuban aya ɣef tehras-nsen (colonies). Fṛansa tenna-t-id ɣef Ldzayer. Puṛtugal tenna-t-id ɣef Angula ed Muzambik. Spenyul tenna-t-id ɣef Ginya Tasebgast ed Uneẓruf Utrim. Ti d cchadat yeddan mgal tmeẓla (logique) n umezruy. Yernu ass-a, deg lqern wis 21, awal am wa yella-d d acqirrew ilem –ayɣef nesḥissif- i wemɣiwan agraɣlan ed yimenzayen ed tneɣtusin n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ay yettwalin dakken amenzay n ugguccelman n yiɣerfan yellan ddaw ussehres neɣ tuḍḍfa tawerdanit d ayen ayɣef ur yelli wemciweṛ. D tidet daɣ, yernu nesḥissif ɣef waya, dakken Aseqqamu n Tɣellist, ḍḍamen n tummda n Uɣawas n Talwit n 1991, ay yefkan i tuɣdaḍt n MINURSO ssebba-nnes akken ad tili, mazal-it la irewwel ɣef tmasit-nnes ddaw Uɣawas n Talwit d Werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, ula ma tidyanin ay d-yeḍran seg melmi kan sskanayent-d dakken tezmer ad taweḍ tegnit ɣer wanda ur d-tettuɣal.
Llan, deg tzeɣɣa-a, aṭas n yimaslaḍen (membres) yezgan ed wid ur yezgin deg Useqqamu. Nwala, ɣer yidis n umenẓaw (continent) afriqi ed wakk amɣiwan agraɣlan, ussisen imeqranen ay gan kra n yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu akken ur aɣ-ttaǧǧan ad naweḍ ɣer tenqiḍt aydeg ulac uɣal. Banen-d wussisen-a s wedɣar-nsen ed ussefhem n wedɣar-nsen ɣef tneɣtust tis 2285 n Useqqamu n Tɣellist ay iɛeddan seg melmi kan. Nesnemmir-iten ɣef waya.
Akken neẓra, a Mass aselway, deg wayyur n Meɣres yezrin, ur teǧǧi Meṛṛuk amaru amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ad yerzu ɣef Leɛyun anda ay tella tesɣimt (siège) n tuɣdaḍt n MINURSO. D acu kan, ikemmel Ban Ki-moon isurifen niḍen n terzi-nnes ɣef temnaḍt. Iwala s tiṭṭawin-nnes tagnit aydeg yella weɣref aṣeḥrawi ama deg yegriren n yezrazaɣen (réfugiés), ama deg temnaḍin yettwaslellin, am waken ay d-yenna s lejheṛ dakken iḥuza-t mliḥ wayen ay iwala.
Ta d tagnit n yiwen n weɣref ay d-yettwaẓẓɛen seg temdint-nnes s lelsaḥ n tredsa (armée) n tuḍḍfa, yettwaḥettem ad yedder deg tegnit iweɛṛen deg wakud aydeg tiɣbula (ressources) n tmurt-nnes la ttwakarent, ma d imezdaɣen yeqqimen deg yikalen yettwaḍḍfen, mazal-iten ddren ddaw wemḥaq aqesḥan n temsulta, akken ay d-kecfen Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ed tuddsiwin n yizerfan n wemdan s ttbut. Tagnit-a adennit ad tḥaz tafrit n yal anabaḍ amegday iḥemmlen talwit.Mi yerza umaru amatu ɣef temnaḍt, yesseqdec awal n tuḍḍfa akken ad d-yebder tagnit aydeg yella weɣref aṣeṛhawi. Aya ur yessewham. Agraw Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yettwali, deg tneɣtusin-nnes (resolutions) 34/37 ed 35/19, dakken tagnit n Uneẓruf Utrim d tin n “tuḍḍfa taserdasant”. Nnig waya, grent-d snat-a n tneɣtusin tiɣri i Meṛṛuk akken (deg wawal-nsent) “ad tfak tuḍḍfa n Uneẓruf Utrim” (ifuk wawal-nsent). Aya d ayen yellan. Ti d tineɣtusin n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Aya ur yelli d asnulfu. “Tuḍḍfa” maci d immekti (concept) amaynu, maca Meṛṛuk tesseqdec aya akken ad d-tebdu taḥemla n ucemmet mgal umaru amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, yernu ad d-taf ssebba ad tessedrem ayen ay d-yeqqimen seg ukala asertan akken “ad teqqim Meṛṛuk deg Uneẓruf arma d asmi ad ifak zzman”. Awal-a n “arma d asmi ad ifak zzman” ur d taɣemsa ay tt-id-yesnulfan. Wi d awalen ay d-yeffɣen seg yimi n ugellid n Meṛṛuk s timmad-nnes.
Ayen yugaren aya netta dakken dduṛt kan deffir tḥemla-nni ay d-yellan mgal umaru amatu, ttwaẓẓɛen yixeddamen iɣarimen (civils) ed yisertanen n tuɣdaḍt n MINURSO deg wass n 14 Meɣres, seg wakal n Uneẓruf Utrim ur yesɛin tafulmant. Deffir ma teccmet Meṛṛuk amaru amatu, yernu tenna-d dakken anmahal (ambassadeur) Ross d amdan wukud ur tebɣi ad texdem, tefren Meṛṛuk ad tecqirrew Aseqqamu n Tɣellist. Deg tneɣtust-nnes 2258 (2016), yefka Useqqamu tallit n 90 n wussan i yixeddamen n MINURSO akken ad uɣalen ɣer Uneẓruf Utrim. Maca Meṛṛuk mazal-itt tugi, ar imir-a, akken ad uɣalen yixeddamen-a, yernu mazal tefka s weɛrur i wayen yebɣa Useqqamu.
S tezwel, d ti ay d tiɣawsiwin yellan deg wenrar, a Mass aselway. D ti ay d tiɣawsiwin yellan deg tidet, ur llint d asnulfu wala d aferriɣ. Tellam d inagan n waya akk. Ayen ay d-nniɣ sseddaɣ-d yid-s ttbut.
Ssuref-iyi ad d-iniɣ, deg tgara, dakken yezmer lḥal aql-aɣ deg tegnit aydeg ur yessaweḍ wemɣiwan agraɣlan – ladɣa Aseqqamu n Tɣellist – akken ad yeg ccɣel-nnes, yernu ur yessaweḍ ad iḥudd akala (processus) n tukksa n ussehres seg tehrest tafruqut taneggarut akk yellan deg wahil n Useqqamu-a. Lemmer ad yefren Useqqamu n Tɣellist ad yesseqdec tasertit n Pontius Pilatus, yessefk Aseqqamu Amatu ed Useqqamu-a, s lxuṣuṣ, ad kemmlen tamasit-nsen deg wayen yerzan tukksa n ussehres.
Nnig waya, yessefk ad nẓer mliḥ d acu ay izemren ad d-yekk lemmer ad yexṣer ukala asertan deg temnaḍt yellan deg tegnit n tɣellist n diri. Lemmer ad yedrem ukala asertan aydeg yeḍmeɛ aṭas weɣref aṣeḥrawi, ala abrid n wemgaru (guerre) ay d-yeqqimen, yernu ad d-naf iman-nneɣ nuɣal ɣer tenqiḍt tamezwarut n 1975. S waya, tezmer ad tuɣal tegnit ɣer yimenɣi ireẓmen, aɛeḍḍel deg wenḍerri n weɣref ilemri (innocent) ed tmerniwt n ccwal deg temnaḍt-a ay yenḍerren yagi seg wuguren yellan deg temnaḍtn n Ssaḥel.
Tirni n POLISARIO ur tebɣi uɣal ɣer yimenɣi imselleḥ. Neẓra, seg ttejṛiba-nneɣ ed tin n yiɣerfan niḍen, dakken amgaru d netta ay d afran n diri akk i uferru n tlufa, ladɣa mi ad tili taluft-nni tezmer ad tettwefru s yebriden uɣrimen (civilisés) n lemcawṛat yeṣfan yeddan ed yimenzayen ed tneɣtusin n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yeqqnen ɣer tukksa n ussehres. Tettwali Terni n POLISARIO dakken mazal tella tlemmiẓt akken ad ssuggten Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ussisen i ussukkes n temnaḍt-a seg yimenɣi. D acu kan, lemmer ad yuɣal yimenɣi d tifrat ayɣef ur telli trewla imi wid ay izemren ad gen kra fernen ur ttgen acemma, deg tegnit-a, ad neg lwajeb-nneɣ yernu ad nennaɣ ɣef wezref n weɣref-nneɣ i uzarug.
I lmend n waya, nger-d tiɣri i Useqqamu Uzzig ass-a ugar ussan niḍen, akken ad yeddem tamasit-nnes. Ur tessefk tsusmi ɣef wanect-a. Aql-aɣ gar yebriden yernu yal ad naɣ abrid n talwit ad idumen s lemcawṛat ddaw leɛnaya n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, ya ad naɣ abrid umi ur tban tuffɣa.
Deg tmuɣli-nneɣ, Aseqqamu yennulfa-d akken ad d-yelhu s tukksa n ussehres. S waya, ur yessefk ad yagad Useqqamu seg tuggziwin (menaces), ama d tid ibanen neɣ d tid yeffren, am waken ur yessefk ad t-tessekref tiddit n wid ay yebɣan ad ssuggten lḥess akken ad sneflen Aseqqamu-a seg tmasit-nnes tahaggart (noble), tin ay yeddem i uferru n taluft n tehrest tafriqit taneggarut akk yellan deg wahil-nnes.
Deg wayen yerzan taluft n Uneẓruf Utrim s timmad-nnes, addud d win ibanen. Ta d tamsalt n tukksa n ussehres ay yessefken ad tettwefru s ussefɛel n umenzay n ugguccelman akken ay t-id-tessefra tneɣtust 1514 (XIX) ay d-yeslulen yernu tella d ṛṛuḥ n Uɣawas n Uferru ay yessawḍen ɣer wefraq n tuɣdaḍt n MINURSO. Addud-a yessefk ad yeqqim yernu ad d-yettwawekked.
Nnig waya, yuzen Useqqamu tuɣdaḍt ɣer Uneẓruf Utrim deg Mayu n 1975. Yella-d waya ugar n 40 n yiseggasen aya. S waya, yewɛeṛ ad nefhem maɣef ur iɛawed yuzen Useqqamu tuɣdaḍt niḍen ar ass-a, am wakken ay yewɛeṛ ugar ad nefhem maɣef iṛabulen ed lekwaɣeḍ-nnes n uxeddim ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim ttwagamen-d seg yiṛabulen yegzulen (résumés) irusriden, isemmaḍen ay d-yettwagmen seg yiṛabulen ay yettakf umaru amatu i Useqqamu n Tɣellist. S waya, d akud, a Mass aselway ed yimaslaḍen ɛzizen n Useqqamu, akken ad nfak tizzelgi-a. D akud ad nuɣal ɣer Uneẓruf Utrim yernu ad d-neḥku ḥekku usrid ɣef tɣawsiwin yeqqnen ɣer taluft-a.
Deg tgara, Tirni n POLISARIO tessutur seg Useqqamu ad d-yeg timlilit tuzzigt (spéciale) ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim.
Tanemmirt-nwen s tussda.


text:
KARLIE SUPER DE LUXE LIEGEBETT OVAL
Im Karlie Hundebett kann Schlummern ja sooo schön sein. Besonders schön ist es in diesem ovalen Hundebett von Karlie. Das Hundebett Super de Luxe hat ein attraktives Karo-Stepp Design. Waschbar bei 30° C strotzt es auch großen und kleinen Schmutzpfoten. Diesen Schlafplatz der Marke Karlie gibt es in verschiedenen Größen und bietet für jeden Hund das passende Liegebett.n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
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Für Fragen, weitere Informationen, Impressum, AGB und Widerrufsrecht klicken Sie bitte auf den Verkäufernamen.


text:
Cendrillon
Cendrillon d yiwet n tmacahutt taqburt i d yura umeskar (auteur) a latini Élien (Claudius Ælianus) deg tidmi tis ⅠⅠⅠ seld tlalit n asar Ɛisa. Élien iḥka-d amezruy n yiwet n teqcict tamaṣrit, umi qqaren Rhodope (Ῥoδόπn), umi yuker Igider taṣebaṭ-is, u yeweḍa-s ugelid ferɛuni Psammétique, i g wehmen deg ṣebaḍ aki. Dɣa yahed i waken slid taqcict isɛan aṣebaḍ aki ur izeweǧ ara.
Tamacahutt aki n Cendrillon telḥa d acḥal n tidmi u deg acḥal n tmura akw d imenzaw (continents). Tura akka llant azal n 500 ilqam (versions) ines, akk mgaraden-t : si tmacahutt n Rhodope, ar tin n w-alqem n tmurt n Cenwa i y ttwarun deg tidmi tis ⅠⅩ, ar win n tmurt n Arminya n Bo Than, neɣ alqem n uṭalyani Giambattista Basile umi isemm-a Tamcict m’iɣiɣden (La Chatte des cendres) deg 1634, neɣ asummur (ballet) n Rudolf Noureev, i y-llan d tumgi taskilant (mythe littéraire) i sqedcen, umi yawden aṭas n imeskar atraren am : Luc Plamondon, ameskar usaru azawan Cindy, la Cendrillon des temps modernes id yefɣen deg 2002.
Isem n Cendrillon ikka-d seg awal Iɣed. Di tmacahutt n Cenwa, taqcict nni isem-is Ye Xian (葉限), i cuban ar w-awal almani Aschen, i bɣan ad yini Iɣed, dɣa am w-awl n teǧlizit ashes i d-yusan seg iwen n w-azar.
Tamcahutt n Cendrillon wid i-s yefkan iman, u aran-tt tettwasen ar ugar n medden di yal tamurt, d imyura n tmucuha Charles Perrault deg 1667 s w-alqem ines umi yefka isem Cendrillon ou la Petite Pantoufle de verre, akk d win n w-atmaten Almaniyen Jacob d Wilhelm Grimm deg 1812, umi fkka-n isem Aschenputtel, neɣ s tefranṣiṣt : Cendrillon.
Amyaru d umedyaz azwaw Essaid At Maamar, yerra-tt id daɣen ar tazwawt. Isemm-a-yas aken i yella w-azar n awal Cendrillon M-iɣiɣden. Di tmacahutt agi, anaf akk isem-awen, akk di medqan n tmurt tazawt. Atan wedris amek i gella (sɣuṛ imyura.net) : M-iɣiɣden.