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yura-t: Mohamed Inaisa
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Tuɣa deg ijj n zman, ijj n temɣart tetteddar deg ijj n ddcar, ddcar-a yus-dd qibar i rebḥar.
Ttɛawaden tamɣart-a rami tuɣa-tt d tameẓẓyant tecca ijj n tnewact, tufi-tt x tma n rebḥar, teɣmi-dd deg yejdi, tanewact-a ayt bab n ddcar nnan belli ɛemmarṣ war ẓrin wečm-as mani nneɣni, s uya ḥedd yenna belli d tanewact n raryaḥ, ḥedd nneɣni yenna d tanewact n tinirin (Les anges), taḥenjirt-a zeg wami tecca tanewact-a nettat war teqqim am tḥenjirin n nneɣni, tebda tettegg ca n tmesrayin, yeqseḥ a tent-yegg ca n uḥenjir niɣ ca n tḥenjart di rqedd-nnes.
Bab-as d yemma-s ugin a x-as ssufɣen rexbar, maca rexbar n tḥenjirt-a yuyur am ssem di ddcar, yemmutti ɣar ddcurat nneɣni.
Temɣar tḥenjirt-a, tedwer d tamɣart, waxxa tuɣa tareqq s waẓri d tiɣit, maca war yezɛim ḥedd a ɣar-s iqarreb, minzi azyen yetwara-tt zi jnun, azyen nneɣni yuyer-itt ɣar tinirin, wi ɣa yzeɛmen ad yawi, tanirt niɣ tajennect?.
Tamɣart-a, tuɣa qqaren-as Mimunt, maca ayt bab n ddcar ttraɣan-as Tamimunt, ɛlaḥsab tizemmar i ɣar-s, d wur ameqqṛan i das-yewca Arebbi.
Teqqim amenni bra yaryaz, ttɛawan ayt bab n ddcar, tetbedda k-isen di marra min ten-ixessen.
Ict twara, tuss-dd ɣar-s ict temɣart zi ddcar, yesskkit-idd waryaz-nnes, ɣar-s mmi-s yetru aṭṭaṣ, itagi ad yecc ura ad yeṭṭeṣ, treqf-it ttezɛet, tenna-s ad as-texzar min t-yuɣin.
Ɣar teṭṭef Tamimunt aseymi-nni, tegg-it jar ifassen-nnes, yebda yetbejɣeḍ, yebda ixezzar day-s, yeḍreqq-dd i teḥnint, yarza tiyencicin yexs ad yarranka deg iɣuyan, yeṣwaẓẓad-as ɣar yif s tfust d tqemmunt-nnes, teqqim tḍeḥḥec, tenna-s:
– Mani dac-ɣa-yafeɣ aɣi a mmi? .
Aqqa war day-i ca!.
Tenṭeq-dd yemma-s useymi:
– Iwa egg-as rxaḍar waha a Tamimunt-nneɣ, ḥadar ad yeggenfa!.
Tarra x-as:
– Waxxa, yehwen array, mara yexs ad yeṭṭeḍ rhawa maɛlic!.
Tamimunt tejbed-dd if-nnes, tegga-s-t i wyesmi deg uqemmum, uca yebda inekkeɛ, yeṭṭef if s tnayen ifassen, aɣi yebda yetcercur am ca n rɛunṣar n waman zi tqiccit n wedrar! .
Tamimunt teṭṭebheḍ, war tessin ca illa day-s aɣi! Minzi manis dd-ɣa-yekk uɣi-ya?.
Tamɣart war temric, war teksi, war tuṛiw?.
Tamɣart-nni tufa amenni, txeḍf-as aseymi i Tamimunt jar ifassen, teksi di tazzra, treḥḥeg ɣar taddart tessaḥrat marra, tɛawed-as i waryaz-nnes min yemsaren.
Aryaz-a zeg iwdan i tuɣa ytamnen belli Tamimunt d yeǧi-s n tanirt yeɛejb-as rḥar aṭṭaṣ, minzi yessen illa mmi-s ad yeggenfa s uɣi-nni yeswa.
Rexbar yuyur di ddcurat, kur ijjen min yenna, maca Tamimunt war dasen-dd-tarri rexbar, minzi tessen-iten zi rebda ssawaren.
Yedḥa mermi mma dinni ca n useymi yehrec ttawyen-tt ɣar Tamimunt a das-tegg ddwa s uɣi-nnes.
Tamimunt yetwassen x-as belli aɣi-nnes war iqeṭṭi, cḥar ma teṣṣutteḍ n isiyman, aɣi ɛad yetmarni! .
Yiweḍ rexbar n Tamimunt ɣar ddcurat yudsen, ssenni rexbar yeffeɣ ɣar marra yewdan.
Yedwer mani ma yeǧa ca n useymi zi dcurat nneɣni, ttawyen-t-idd ɣar Tamimunt.
Isiɣi ccɣer amenni rebɛaḍ n iseggusa, Tamimunt war tuḥir ca zi min tettegg.
Ijj usegwas, tuqeɛ tzawa, yessfi-dd rekḥeḍ x dcurat, anẓar walu, reḥrac yessder, iwdan war ufin min ɣa ccen, ura min ɣa swen, bdan yewdan ttasen-dd aṭṭaṣ ɣar tamimunt, ttawyen-dd isiyman waxxa war hricen, minzi aɣi deg yemmat-sen walu.
Tamimunt tsiɣi di ccɣer-nnes, maca ayt bab n ddcar war dasen-yeɛjib ca rḥar, minzi ufin aɣi n Tamimunt yetraḥ ineqqeṣ, ugden x tarwa-nsen zi razaɣ d fad, ruḥen ɣar Tamimunt nnan-as, sbedd manaya, aqqa tarwa-nneɣ ad mmten s raz, mara tsiɣid ammu!.
Tamimunt war das-yeɛjib ca min das-nnan, tsiɣi deg uṣuṭṭeḍ n iseyman waxxa war ǧin d tarwa n ddcar!.
Munen ayt bab n ddcar, ruḥen ɣar taddart n Tamimunt, ḍerqen i tmijjiwin, bdan sɣuyyun qqaren :
– Arr-if, Arr-if
Zeɛma sbedd aṣuṭeḍ!.


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Tamurt-iw am tmura n medden irkelli, tesɛa ula d nettat ideɛɛacen-is ɣas akken ur cuban ara ɣer ideɛɛacen-nniḍen. Ɣur-neɣ ur tekksen ara iqerra, ur zellun ara si tmegraḍ; d immal-nsen kan i la neqqen.
Ur yelli d adabu KAN i ineqqen idles akked tutlayt, d ideɛɛacen-nneɣ itt-yeǧǧan tettmettat; amek ara tili tsekla ma yella ur nettaɣ, ur neqqar idlisen yuran s teqbaylit?
Amek ara yaru yiwen ma yella ur as-ttnuzun ara yidlisen, ma yella ur sellen ara yes-s yimdanen iḥemmlen tasekla?
Ideɛɛacen-nneɣ stahzayen di tutlayt, sseḍlamen adabu, ttafen-t-id ssebba: d netta kan i d aɛdaw n tutlayt d yidles.
Ideɛɛacen-nneɣ kkaten, ttḥaraben ɣef twennaṭ akken ila ssexraben di tmetti; yettɣaḍ-iten yifer ma yekkaw, ma yuɣal d awraɣ akken ur ten-yettɣaḍ uqcic ur nessin taɣuri, ur nessin ad yemmeslay akken ilaq s tutlayt-is.
Ideɛɛacen-nneɣ ḥemmlen tamurt-nsen; ssenǧeq yezga gar ifassen-nsen, ma yella d ul-nsen d timura-nniḍen, d tutlayin d yidelsan-nniḍen i ten-izedɣen. Ḥemmlen-kem a tamurt mi ara fɣen kan seg-m!
Amek-it udgud ur nesɛi taskla ibedden? Amek ara yiẓid yimmal, amek ara iṣeggem uzekka ma yella nerkeḍ ayen ara aɣ-yawin ɣer-s? Amek ara tzuxxeḍ s tmetti iḥettben imedyazen-is, imyura-s, inaẓuren-is d imeslab?
S wumi ara yili uwanek? Yes-neɣ neɣ s iberraniyen?
Ini-d amek-iten imeɣriyen-nwen ad awen-d-iniɣ amek-itt tsekla-nwen?
Irnaten Murad

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Ḥuma war nttettu yen yewcin tudart-nsen i Tmaziɣt… (15.09.1995 – 15.09.2015) Ass-a 25 iseggwusa zegwami yemmut umussnaw n yires d tussna n Arrif Cadi Kaddour. Deg ij n laksida jar n Tanja d Fas. Ammen i das-tewqeɛ ura i Driss el Khattabi d Mouloud Mammeri. Ad ten yarhem Arebbi marra idsen.
« Xseɣ ad iniɣ tnayen n tmeslayin qbel ma ad bdiɣ awal inu x tmaziɣt. Tuɣa ssitimeɣ ad nessiwel jar-aneɣ. Ttexseɣ ad iniɣ belli ur din bu ca n umsawal jar isem-inu d Tmaziɣt. Minzi necc tteggwdeɣ cwayt zi ddeg-nni umi qqaren «privatisation». Ittsemma bnadem ittili ittegg tameslayt uca ittarra-tt-ines. Tmaziɣt ur teḥdijj bu ubuɣaw i das-neqqar necnin. Wer teḥdijj bu lmuḥami. Tmaziɣt teddar, teddar deg umezruy. Yenni i daneɣ-dd-issiwḍen ar lexxu nessawal zeg-s. D yenni i ɣa nqad ktar zi yenni i x-as i xeddmen lexxu.
Tameslayt-a n yiles ixessa ad x-as nekkes ur ttili bu d aceddi ittẓemma-aneɣ ul. Nezmar ad nessiwel minzi ma, maca min dinni? iles-nneɣ ixessa ur t-nttettu. Ammu i ttfekkareɣ necc. Imken ad nessiwel s teglinzit, necc ur ssineɣ bu thulandit. S Tefransist, s Tespanyut, niɣ s Taɛrabt. Necc beɛda ur ɣar-i bu uceddi aked yilsawen.
Mayemmi ɣa ssiwleɣ danitta nnhar-a? Minzi tuɣa iggur ad iwqeɛ ij umelqi di Argan ur yewqiɛ, ɛad ur ssineɣ mayemmi? Ssitimeɣ zeg yayetma i da yellan danitta, d igrawen i day-iɛarḍen zi ljamiɛa n UVA d ACB … ila axirih. Ad ay-dd-inin ij n nhar mayemmi ur yewqiɛ umelqi-nni tuɣa di 22 abril 1995 di Argan? Xuyenni lexxu, tus-dd d wa d amkan d wa d lweqt mideg ɣa nessiwel cwayt. »
Zi lmuḥaḍara n Cadi Kaddour « Ameddur n Tmaziɣt deg ussan-a d mammek das ɣa yemsar zi ssa ar tiwecca » i yegga di Amsterdam di Hulanda. Deg ass n 27 mayu 1995. I das-menɛen izermaḍen irifiyen iɛurubiyen n Hulanda ira yarebbun txincit i iɣarbiyen di lmerkez n Argan di Amsterdam. Di tmurt yudaren, i idarrɛen rmexzen zi ssini tsawent.
aḍṛiṣ n : Muhemmed Ayubi


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Isrusa Xalid Muriɣ (Khalid Mourigh) tḥajit n baba-s ameqqran deg isatalen imezruyanen d inamunen. Yettɛawad, itterra-dd ca n tmeslayin i yemsarent deg umezruy di Lmuɣrib, Spaniya, Biljik d Hulanda. Ittfekkar-dd la d lḥal i di ttuɣa xeddmen di fabrikat timeqqranin i ttuɣa yellant di Hulanda, lux wer qqiment alaḥal. Mamec i dd-immal mamec ttuɣa txezzer dddewla n Hulanda ɣer imenneɛraq.
Wami i dd-iwweḍ uḥudri Arifi Ɛali ɣer Luik?, tamdint Tabiljikit ismḍen, ajenna-nnes ila yedla x-as ddexxan n ikariyaren n lefḥem i yudsen. Ila alaḥal wer qqiment ttmenyat di jjib. Zegga i yewca n ijen uzgen d ameqqran zi min iɛlem i yij n bu ṭṭaksi i t-id-iwyen zi paraḍa n macina ḥuma ad t-id-tessiweḍ ɣer « Lqessab Muḥemmed ». Mmi-s n tmurt-nnes i tuɣa i das-izwaren ixdem di Biljik.
Ɛali wer yettɣimi ca aṭṭas di Biljik, imezran-nnes a t-awiyen ɣer Hulanda, iggur ad din yaweḍ deg useggas n 1964. Qbel s ca n iseggusa wami ɣa bdan ixeddamen Irifiyen ttakk°aḍen-dd s waṭṭas ɣer tmurt-a Tawruppawit. Atlaɛ-a min xef tbedd lḥukuma n Hulanda, ḥuma ixeddamen-a ad xedmen di fabrikat, ad ɛawden ad bnan Hulanda i ttuɣa tineddam-nnes reddjent di girra tis tnayen.
Ittɛawad ayyaw n Ɛali, Xalid Muriɣ amari Ahulandi, tiḥuja n baba-s ameqqran deg ij n udlis i dd-yeffɣen yalleh mamec ɛad s Thulandit, yegga-as i yisem « Anewji zeg idurar n Arrif ». Amari-ya ttuɣa izemmem i waṭṭas n iseggusa iktayen n baba-s ameqqran x sintat. Qqiment ɣer-s sintat-nni waxxa baba-s ameqqran yemmut ca n iseggusa zeg wami, ḥuma a ɣer-sent idwel, a x-asent ibna ad zzag-sent yari adlis-a amaynu.
Arrif
Adlis maci ibedda-dd s wawaḍ n Ɛali ɣer Uruppa, maca ittɛawad deg umezwaru tudert deg idurar n Arrif mamec i tella. Mani iwdan ttuɣa ttsufran maḥend ad ɛicen, ddcar mani ilul Ɛali wer dag-s bu ssekwila, lexdayem alaḥal walu, tirja n iḥudriyen Irifiyen ad ksin deg uḍar-nnsen ɣer tneddam niɣ ɣer tmura i dasen-yudsen niɣ i yegg°jen ḥuma ad din xedmen, ad ɛawnen lwacunat-nnsen.
Ɛali wer yerḍi ca x min das-yunuḍen amenni, d netta mamec i d-ikker ɛad ibda ittxarres ad iffeɣ zi ddcar-nnes, maḥend ad iraḥ ɣer Ledzayer i das-yudsen maḥend a din ixdem. Ssigg°jen-t-id senni, deg umeggaru n iseggusa n xemsin, ad yexdem aked leɛesker Aspanyu i ttuɣa itteggen appules i Irifiyen.
Waxxa ttuɣa ɣer-s 28 iseggusa, imlec, yuru tnayen n iḥenjiren di ddcar-nnes, maca waxxa amenni Ɛali igga ad iraḥ ad irzu x ij n lxedmet, tarezzut-nnes ad t-tawi ɣer wul n Uuruppa, ad ikemmel ticli-nnes di Hulanda i di ɣa izdeɣ, a ɣer-s dd-yawi lwacun-nnes.
Tamara d ifeqqusen
Uruppa i ttuɣa yellan deg iseggusa n settin n lqern i yeɛdan uridd am Uruppa n yiḍ-a. Ttuɣa yalleh mamec tesgenfa iyezzimen n girra tamaḍlant tis tnayen. Lexdayem ttuɣa wer llint ca s waṭṭas, ẓẓleḍ igga dag-s ḥala.
Adlis issawal x mamec immutti Ɛali zi lexdayem n ufus iqesḥen i yegga deg iseggusa imezwura di tudert-nnes deg Uuruppa. Netta am waṭṭas n imetlaɛ i wer isbiren ca x taqsuḥi deg ikaryaren n lefḥem i ttuɣa yellan s waṭṭas deg Uruppa xenni, jjin ddegg-nni n lexdayem ad rzun x lexdayem nneɣni.
Maci ɣir manayenni, maca aṭṭas n aytbab n fabrikat ttuɣa ttḥeccen x-asen, ula kṭer lami ufin ina wer ssinen ad ssiwlen s ilsawen n Uruppa, uca ttuɣa ttxellasen-ten s ijen manḍa qell zi tenni i tteṭṭfen aytbab n tmurt niɣ Iwruppawiyen i dd-yusin zeg yeffus n Uruppa. Amek nessen aṭṭas n imetlaɛ zi Spaniya d Iṭaliya geɛɛden ɣer iẓẓelmḍ maḥend ad din xedmen.
Adlis issawal x tudert n kul ass n ixeddamen di lweqt-nni tenni. Mamec sufran iwdan s tweḥdanit d leɣrubiyyet. Azgen-nnsen ameqqran ttuɣa wer ssiwilen tutlayin n Uruppa, imassen n wemsawaḍ ttuɣa wer llin am yiḍ-a. Tamurt manis i dd-usin tuɣa tegg°ej-asen s waṭṭas, maḥend ad din rezfen ixess-asen ad xellsen aṭṭas.
Lxedmet n Ɛali ad tebda ad titif cwayt cwayt. Inni min ɣa ixeddmen ad asen-iɛjeb. Ijjen fabrika i di ttuɣa ixdem ad t-tɛawen maḥend ad dd-yawi tamɣart-nnes d tarwa-nnes ḥima akid-s zedɣen di Hulanda. Manaya ttuɣa yudrus aṭṭas, minzi ttuɣa ttrajan zeg ixeddamen ad ɛeqben manis i dd-usin, ca n fabrikat ttuɣa ttqessasen qaɛ biyyiti zi manḍa n ixeddamen, mala ca n yijjen wer yufi minzi i tt ɣa iqess.
Tiɣri deg umezruy
Isrusa Xalid Muriɣ tḥajit n baba-s ameqqran deg isatalen imezruyanen d inamunen. Yettɛawad, itterra-dd ca n tmeslayin i yemsarent deg umezruy di Lmuɣrib, Spaniya, Biljik d Hulanda. Ittfekkar-dd la lḥal i di ttuɣa xeddmen di fabrikat timeqqranin i ttuɣa yellant di Hulanda, lux wer qqiment alaḥal. Mamec i dd-immal mamec ttuɣa txezzer dddewla n Hulanda ɣer imenneɛraq.
Waxxa Ɛali isafar s ttmenyat-nnes d tzemmar-nnes ɣer Hulanda, iggur ad idwel d ijjen zeg waṭṭas n yenn umi neqqar « sḥab lxarij » deg iseggusa n settin. Imenneɛraq-a ttuɣa xezzren-dd ɣer-sen s tiṭṭ s taneqsit, ddewla n Hulanda wer teggi ca xenni ca n tzemmar maḥend ad rren tudert-nnsen tesbeḥ.
Tamara n lejdud, awal n tarwa
Tamessizwarut n udlis n « anejwi zeg idurar n Arrif » tettrra-aneɣ taynit ɣer mamec i daneɣ-ixess a nefhem amezruy, ad as-nɛawed a t-nɣer maḥend a nefhem yiḍ-a. Ula kṭer di min iqqnen ɣer tarwa n imetlaɛ Irifiyen d wayyawen-nnsen di Hulanda. Ina lebda ssawalen x-asen di 20 iseggusa tameggarut.
Amari, istuɛjub x mamec wer llin ca aṭṭas n idlisen d tɣuriwin i yettɛawaden tiḥuja n imeltaɛ Imeɣrabiyen imezwura ɣer Hulanda. Minzi tiɣuriwin-a ɣa yekksent tduli x tfust n Irifiyen-a i yeggin maḥend ad tili ijen tnukkra d tademsant i tẓerr Hulanda ass-a. Ɛawed ad wcen uddur i yijjen ameknaw Ɛali, aḥudri-nni ixedmen tudert-nnes amen tekmel, igga ijen twacunt d tameqqrant di Hulanda.
Ass-a Xalid Muriɣ ixeddem d aselmad n tesnilest di tesdawit n Leiden di Hulanda. Iɛlem Ph.D di Tmaziɣt n yeɣmiren, mamec ixeddem ula x Tmaziɣt d Teɛrabt n Ihulandiyen i dd-ikkin zi Lmeɣrib. Mamec yura ij n udlis x tjerrumt n Trifit.
Tala: Aljazeera


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92
ÇA PEUT T'INTÉRESSER
Mazal Tov ! Rony Bellaiche (Netanya) est Hatan avec Sheina Bakouche (Aubervilliers) Mazal Tov ! Yashpi Nisilevitch (Auvervilliers) est ‘Hatan avec Sheina Felig (Crown Heights) Mazal Tov ! Yoel Bassali (Milan) est ‘Hatan avec Sheina Edelman (fille de ‘Haim Yona a’h, Brunoy) Mazal Tov! Israel Haim Kulski (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Sheina Liba Lipinski (Argentine) le 28 Tevet 5781 Mazal Tov ! Chneor Allouche (fils de Roland) est Hatan avec Sheina Jaoui (fille d’Israel) Mazal Tov ! Israel Menahem Mendel Erentroi (Zaporizhia, Ukraine) est Hatan avec Hanna Azimov (fille de Mendel – Paris) Mazal Tov! Bérélé Lubecki est Hatan avec Esther Sebbag (Toulouse) le 10 Hechevan 5780 Mazal Tov! Mordehai Amouyal (Toulouse) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Klejner (Marseille) Mazal Tov ! Moshe Aharon Goldshmid (Israel) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Moushka Hen (Toulouse) Mazal Tov ! Rav Shaul Sillam et son épouse pour la naissance de leur fille « Sheïna Mazal » le15 Adar 5778 Mazal Tov !!! Menahem Mendel Bensaid (Hadera) est Hatan avec Yael Knafo Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Elgrishi (Marseille) est Hatan avec Haya Moushka Amar (Miami) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Abecassis (Paris 12) est Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Attal (fille d’Elie, Paris 19) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Azimov (Paris) est Hatan avec Rivka Shmotkin (Detroit) le 24 Sivan 5779 Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Spitzer est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Abergel, le 23 Tamouz 5780


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Meryl Streep
Mary Louise Streep, tlul ass n 22 yunyu 1949 di Summit awanak n New Jesey, d tasnegbart tamarikanit. ɣer waṭas n medden, d Meryl i d tasnebgart tameqqṛant di tallit tafrart, yella-d yisem-is azal n 17 n tikal deg arazen Oscars zdat Katharine Hepburn, tebwi araz agi 3 kṛaḍ n tikal, isegwasen n 1980,1983 d 2012.
Deg asarug, deg umezgun d tiliẓri turar aṭas n temliltin, am di Kramer and Kramer aseggas n 1979 anda turar d tameṭṭut tamezwarut n Dustin Hoffman, asaru i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi Oscar n temlilt wis sin iten-t yifen. Timliltin ines nniḍen igarzen d tid n Out of Africa, anda tella d tamyarut Karen Blixen ɣer tama n Robert Redford d Sophie's Choice (sɣuṛ ungal n William Styron) anda turar tameṭṭut ijaṛben imḍiqen n lmut di ṭṛad n umaḍal tisnat, ayen itt yeǧǧan tikelt-a ad tawi Oscar n tesnegbart usegwas 1983.
Deg usaru A Cry in the Dark n Fred Cepisi tewwi araz di cannes/fṛansa asegwas n 1989. Turar d tameṭṭut n wexxam i yeɣlin di tayri ɣef yiwen umseknaw deg usaru The Bridges of Madison County ɣer tama n Clint Eastwood aseggas 1995, daɣen deg usaru The Hours ɣer tama n Nicole Kidman d Julianne Moore, iseggasen agi ineggura turar deg The Devil Wears Prada aked Mamma Mia !. Asegwas n 2012 tebwi araz n Oscar tesnebgart useggas i tikkelt tis kṛaḍ ɣef usaru La Dame de fer anda turar taneɣlaft tamezwarut n Lengliz Margaret Taččer


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Novak Đoković
Novak Đoković d amyurar n waddal n Tennis tmurt Serbi, ilul ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n Belgrad. Yebda yetturar d terbaɛt tameqqṛant aseggas n 2003, yeḥrez amḍiq amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 90 imalas yemseḍfaren.
Yeḥrez ar assa 45 izwilen, gar-asen 10 imeqqṛanen (7 n Grand Chelems d 3 teqbuct n Masters) d 19 n Masters 1000. Đoković yeḥrez azwel n Melbourne di Ustralya iseggasen (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013), win n Wimbledon di tmurt n Lengliz (2011, 2014), win n Flushing Meadows di Timura Yedduklen n Marikan (2011).
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilul Novak Đoković ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n Belgrad, yemma-s, Dijana , ma d baba-s, Srdjan. Tura Novak yettidir di Monte Carlo, tama n Monaco, netta d tmeṭṭut-is Jelena.
Di temẓi-s Novak Đoković yella yetturar daɣen ddabax uḍar, yella yeẓweṛ s waṭas, maca d addal n Tennis i yeffren mi yella di Tam (8) iseggasen di lɛemṛ-is, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u yḥemmel aṭas tarbaɛt n ddabax uḍar n FK Crvena Zvezda.
Amecwaṛ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray n unaddal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Novak Đoković yeḥrez ar assa 45 azwilen deg ufrari d yiwen kan deg uslig irgazen. Yewwi azwel-ines amenzu aseggas n 2006, di dduṛt n Amersfort (indoor). Seg imir-nni yewwi 7 n t dduṛtin n Grand Slam. Yerna taqbuct n Masters Cup (2008, 2012, 2013) d wazal n 19 azwilen n Masters 1000.
Amecwaṛ ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tirennawin (7)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tagara (7)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray ines di Masters cup[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tirennawin (3)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- (en) Site officiel
- (en) ATP profile Đoković
- Amyurar aserbi n tennis
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay n Grand Chelem (aḥerfi)
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Open n lustṛali
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Wimbledon
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Masters Series
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Masters
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Coupe Davis
- Talalit n 1987
- Talalit di Belgrad
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg US Open
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2008
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2012
- Tazalɣi n webṛenz ulimpi n Serbi
- Arfed-takbabt ulimpi
- Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen


text:
Lḥukuma n Hulanda tenker belli ad yili ca n ujurnalist d ameɣrabi iqern-as tameẓẓuɣt i Lmeɣrib. Awzir Ben Knapen itetter tikkest n wefray zi lqunsu ameqrabi.
Yenna ujurnal ahulandi NRC belli Ajurnalist ameɣrabi d umɣewweɣ x tseqqar n yewdan Ɛumar Radi Ɛemmars ma yexdem i Hulanda. Manaya teksi-t-idd x wewzir n tmeslayin n berra Ben Knapen, i t-yefsern deg ij n tebrat n lḥukuma.
Amen tenni ljarida-ya, Lwizara yusa-s-dd yeqseḥ ad teḍfer tikli n leḥkam x Radi, minzi wer tettwafser lqaḍiyya ula d leḥkam. Wer yettwassen umuntif n uqarn n umeẓẓuɣ d cckimet i Hulanda, ar mani d simana yeɛdan.
Knapen yenna yessiwel ɛawed aked lqunsu Ameɣrabi, yettseqsa-t x umuntif-a. Amek yettwassen Radi yenker marra min x-as dd-ɣeḍlen d lbaṭet.
Tala: www.nrc.nl
Maḥend ad tesnem kter x ddusi n Omar Radi:
Setta n iseggusa n lḥebes i Omar Radi
tabrat n ulaɣi i weslelli n uneɣmas Ɛumar Raḍi
Ajurnalist di Lmeɣrib jer iɣendan n tmenna n tidet, d ttuhmet n ukerfes x tḥenjirin!


text:
Reffu n ugitu n Warsu
Tagrawla ( reffu ) n Gitu Warsu d tagrawla i xedmen wudayen deg useggas n 1943 deg Gitu warsu ( lḥuma tudayt ) deg Bulunda yettwakecmen sɣur walmaniyen deg ṭṭrad amadlan wis sin akken ad ḥebsen iserdasen n Lalman seg uceyyeɛ-nsn seg ugitu ɣer temnaḍin n lmut Maydanik d Triblinka .
Bdan wayen id-gra seg udayen ardekal tidyanin n Grusaktyun d Warsun dg unebdu n useggas n 1942 , imi snagen azal n 250 n yigiman n udayen seg ugito ɣer Triblinka mmuten dinna , lebni n wadgen n tuffra d userwel n lesllaḥ d lbumbat yer ugotu , tennulfa-d ZOP ( tuddsa tudayt n umenɣi ) d tuddsa tayeffust n teddukli taɛeskrit tudayt ( ZZW) bdan aheyyi i yimenɣi . Yerbeḥ yiwen n uzbu meẓẓiyen deg tiwḍin ɣer yiswi-s d aheyyi n tdukkli-nniḍen di yennayer 1943 , igrawliwen ibulundiyen gelnen ad ddun d wudayen akken yebɣu yili .
Tebda tegrawla dg 19 yebrir mi ugin yimezdaɣ n ugitu ad fken awal i yimsulta d uɣella-nsen, i yserɣen agitu Kamem , tekfa deg 16 mayyu mi mmuten azal n 30,000 n wudayen , nnefṣ-nsen rɣan neɣ ttwaxenqen . Ma wid n lalman xesren ugar n 150 n yiserdasen , nnan-d nutni llan 110 ( 16 yemmuten -93 ttwajerhen )
Tagrawla-agi d aɣewwiɣ akk i ymeqqren i xedmen udayen dg yimenɣi amaḍlan wis sin . Llan ẓran belli ad teɣli tegrawla yenu ahat ma d awḍen s iswi-nsen . Yenna Mark Edilman argaz awḥid ur tḥuzi ara ZOP , belli wwin-d tazmert ɣer yimenɣi imi d nutni i d-iheyyan adeg d wakud n tmettant-nsen .
Timental n tegrawla[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 1939 , bdan yimsulta n Lalman ajmaɛ n wudayen n Bulunda yuwḍen azal n 3 n yimelyan deg yitiuwen ( lḥumat n udayen ) meẓẓiyen yernu ḥerṣen deg temdinin n Bulunda meqqren , wn akk meqqren d agitu n Warsu , azal n 300,000-400,000 n yimdanen ttidiren di temnaḍt iḥersɛen di Warsu tewweḍ 3,3 km2 . Aṭas n wudayen i yemmuten dinna si laẓ neɣ seg waṭṭan mi yella unembaḍ Udilu G+lubunisk D Ludbi Hann , armi bdan asufeɣ seg ugitu ɣer temnaḍin n Lmut deg Triblinka akken ad mmten dinna .
suffɣen yiserdasen n SS aṭas n wudayen seg Warsu , deg wakyud gar 23 yuly d 21 ctember 1942 . Uqbel ad bdun leqdic srid . Yessawel-d " umussnaw n uɛawed n usezdey" herman Hufla i temlilt d Ǧundart Magas uday n ugitu yenna i uselway-is belli yeḥwaǧ azal n 7000 n udayen yal ass akken ad asen-ɛiwen asezdeɣ deg utaram . Yenɣa Cirnyakub iman-is mi yeẓra s yiswi-nsen n tidet imi mmuten wazal n 300000-254000 deg Triblinka ( amur ameqqran muten mi akken kan id-wḍen ) . Mi xeddmen i sin wayyuren d aɣella deg SS Ferdinand Bun Samirn Franking i yeṭṭfen tamehla , imi netta d aqerru n yimsdulta n SS deg temnaḍt n Warsu seg 1941 .
Yestaxer-it seg leqdic aɣella Yurgen Sturb , i yceyyeɛ hanric Himler ɣer Warsu deg 17 yebrir 1943 , imi ur yelḥiq ara Franking ad yesseḥbes reffu d umenɣi deg ugitu .
Mi bdan leqdic , nnejmaɛen yinemhalen n unejmuɛ n tegrawla tudayt gemnen ad aɣeen awal i SS , imi ɣilen ad ttwaceyyɛen wudayen ɣer temnaḍin n lmut macci ɣer tid n lmut . Maci di tagggara n 1942 , faqen belli ɣer lmut ara ten-zzeɣɣiren , ihi xedmen aɣewwiɣ , tebda-d tegrawla s leslaḥ tudayt tamezzwarut deg yennayer 1943 .
Deg 19 yebrir 1943 , deg yimensi n lɛid uday , kecmen yinaziyen agitu , ẓran wudayen imuddiren belli d amur-nsen ihi nnuɣen armi d lmut , xedmen "yimeddukal " timlilit deg Birmuda deg 19-29-yebrir1943 i unadi deg ugur n udayen irewwlen . Ameslay yusa-d ɣef wid i yrewlen ɣer tmura-nsen d wid yeqqimen deg Turuft tanazit .
Tagrawla[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aɣewwiɣ n Yennayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
deg 18 yennayer 1943 , bdan yinaziyen asufeɣ wis sin n wudayen , id-yuwin reffu s leslaḥ amezzwaru deg Gitu . Rewlen twucal tudayin ffrent deg wadgen-nni i qqazen . Ma d wid ZZW kemmlen imenɣi rnan-d ɣur-sen wid n ZOP , imi nnuɣen, srid d yinaziyen . Xas akken ZZW d ZOP xesren aṭas n yiserdasen ( d kra n yiɣallen ) maca ulad almanen xesren kra n tɣawiwin , yeḥbes usufeɣ deg kra n wussan . Ur ssufɣen ara angfar 5000 n udayen . Macci 8000 akken llan bɣan yinaziyen .
Llan twinsat n yimdanen deg Gitu ttwaheyyan i umennuɣ . Seg yimeqqranen d yimeẓyanen . I yellan sɛan kra n tmeẓyanin , zǧaǧ d liṣans , d kr an leslaḥ-nniḍen id-srewlen . Ulac yiwen seg wudayen i ywalan belli leqdic agi ad isellek tudert-nsen , walan d tanegluft ɣef nnifd lḥerma n ugdud uday d reffu ɣef tsusmi-agi n umaḍal .
Aheyyi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mehlent ZZW d ZOP , ɣef ugitu . Imi xedmen aṭas n wadgen n yimenɣi snegren yal win yettwaṭfen yedduklen d yinaziyen , gar-asen iɣallen deg yimsulta n ugitu udayen , d yiɛeggalen n Zaɣif ( d udayen yeddan d Lalman ) daɣen kra n yoiqeddacen ɣer Abfir ( allal n leqdic uffir n Lalman ) d ɣistabu ( imsulta uffir n lalman ) ( akka am uɛeyyal dfeg usqamu uday Alfred nuseǧ , i yettwanɣan deg 22 furar 1943 ) tebna Zop asekraf i uḥbas d tinɣin n yal win yeddan d lalman . Yenɣa uɣella n yimsulta udayen n Gitu , Yusef Ciriski .
Aɣewwiɣ ameqqran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 19 yebrir 1943 , deg yimensi n lɛid uday , kecmen yimsulta d yiɣallen n Ss ɣer ugitu imi llan bɣan ad kemmlen asufeɣ di kraḍ n wussan , maca kellxen-ten yigrawliwen imi ten-wten s lbumbat n Mutlub d lbumbat n ufus seg tzeqqatin d tregwa d ṭṭwiqan . Mmuten 59 n yinaziyen , yeḥbes leqdic-nsen . serɣent lbumbat-nsen snat n tsunayin-nsen .
iruḥ-as i Fun samrin Franking adeg-is n yiɣallen n SS deg Warsu , imi ur yelḥiq ara ad yeḥbes aɣewwiɣ . yeqqim deg wadeg-is Yurgen Sturb , i yugin asuter n Bun Samirn Franking deg tiwin n temsrafegt d usterḍeq n lbumba yesserɣayen seg Krakuff . Yexdem tanṭagt ɣef ḍar s uheggi yifen win Franking .


text:
Umi tebda tettiriw tisi n imeɣnasen i yeksin amnus n tɣawsa tamaziɣt, yebda yiɣess-nsen ittemtin, iṛuḥ Muḥemmed Cafiq ɣer ujellid, yenna-s aqa mala isiɣi lḥal ammu, taɣawsa n tmaziɣt ad teḥruṭṭef ɣer tsertit (ssiyasa), lexdenni yemra cwayt lḥal. Awarn-as, ad yeswiẓẓeḍ lmexzen ḥuma a dd-yerr taɣawsa-ya ɣer uḥerwal-nnes, ad yeẓẓuɣɣer ajertil adu iḍaren n imeɣnasen i yerbun lhemm-nnes. X-as, uca yusa-dd yinaw (lxiṭab) n Ajdir, i di yenna ujellid: « tamaziɣt n merra imeɣrabiyen ijjen s yijjen » (الأمازيغية ملك لجميع المغاربة بدون استثناء).
Awal-a, d ij n ssrimet yezdeqmara zeg-s lmexzen i merra ilelliyen i dd-yeẓḍuqqẓen taɣawsa tamaziɣt ḥuma ad tili d ij n tɣawsa d tagdudant, ksin-tt deg wulawen-nsen yewdan, tiweḍ-iten tidet illa tasertit n wesɛarreb i di tugur ddewla n Lmeɣrib tqeṭṭa x tnettit-nsen (lhuwwiya). S uya, ttwaggent ca n tsurifin waxxa amen ittban aqa cnant i tmaziɣt, maca di tuɣbayt-nsent, d ij n wefrag i ɣa yessefrinaren taḥeryaḍt n imeɣnasen Ḥuma wer trenni kter. Yettwagg Ircam, tudef tmaziɣt ɣer lebɛaḍ n sekwilat, tira n tfinaɣ lexxu ttneqraḍent deg-sent tiṭṭawin n yemsebriden, tamaziɣt aqqa-tt deg udustur…
Maca aseqsi i dd-ittemrusan: Ma d manaya i ttuɣa ixessen tamaziɣt? Ma nican niweḍ s tɣawsa-nneɣ a naf min nrezzu ? Man amkan i yellan ɣer tutlayt n tmaziɣt arendad isuraf n wehnaci i tt-yessewcan ɣer tmettant? Ma d tidet tamaziɣt aqqa-tt di sekwilat, am nettat am tutlayin nniḍen? Ma d tidet tamaziɣt d tunsibt nican? Sennej i uya d uyin, min ɛnant tefraz-a n tmaziɣt tameɣrabit i dd-ittnennan di tegdurt n Ircam? Wi tt-yessawalen? Cḥal i zeg-s yettwarin n lektub? Cḥal n imeḥḍaren i tt-yeɣrin, ssnen-tt? Cḥal n isaḥafiyen i zeg-s dd-itteggen isedditen? Cḥal n imara (lkuttab) d yezlawiyen i zeg-s ittarin? cḥal n ifilmen i zeg-s dd-yeffɣen?…
Qbel a nesseqneɛ ixf-nneɣ illa manaya ittxessa-t wakud dunnit, yeffuk a neɛber cḥal i ixessen, a t-nessemqudda aked čamma n wedfel i ittderdiben x yilsawen n tmaziɣt, tessekmummuc-iten di tenni i umi qqaren « tameɣrabit ». Tameɣrabit-a i di tettɣima tmaziɣt d ij n lḥajet nqebbel-itt s taɛrabt, nqebbel-itt ad tili manahuwa illa tella waha. Maca ça n isuraf i iqaden, i daneɣ-yemmalen ij n yimal deg-s tfawt i tamaziɣt, aqa wer din walu. Din tirja d tizwawaɣin, ttegg°ent asirem n imaziɣen s uraji, araji-ya i wer ɣer yelli laḥedd .
Lexxu mani niweḍ? Amfeccar, amreddaj, awedder, amsebḍi… Lexxu tamaziɣt tefya x wuru i ttuɣa tt-igerwen. Deg wemkan ma a das-nesselqa urawen nniḍen, nejja-tt ad tzelleɛ, alami wer deg-s min dd-ɣa yesmun ḥedd nnhar n yiḍa.
Lexxu tummuɣ, ula d tirja n wesbeddi n ca n ukabar d asertan, ggin-as-dd imɛunnaj. Am wi yeqqaren, ikabaren merra ksin amnus n tmaziɣt, wer din bu webrid ɣer wesbeddi n ukabar d Amaynu, a ɣer-s yili uxarres d amaziɣ. Wenni i yexsen ad yexdem tamaziɣt deg wazzerg n ikabaren, tawwurt terẓem, ad yixḍar akabar i yexs. Maca amen nnan lejdud: yya ma ad tixḍared di tarwa n teqzint, a dd-teksid aqzin d aqerqac!
Tummuɣ! Aya i ɣa nini. Ca nniḍen, a x-as ɛerran wussan…


text:
1
?ef wayen nniḍen ay atmaten, dɛut Sidi Ṛebbi fell-aneɣ iwakken awal-is ad ițțubecceṛ, ad yaweḍ ɣer yal amkan, ad ițwaɛuzz am akken i t-tɛuzzem kunwi.
2
Dɛut daɣen iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ger ifassen n yemcumen i ɣ-ibɣan cceṛ, axaṭer llan wid ur nețțamen ara.
3
Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lețkal, a kkun-isseǧhed, a kkun iḥader ɣef wemcum.
4
Nesɛa laman ɣuṛ-es fell-awen belli txeddmem yerna aț-țkemlem aț-țxedmem ayen i ɣef i kkun-nweṣṣa.
5
Ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad iččaṛ ulawen-nwen s leḥmala-ines, iwakken aț-țesɛum ṣṣbeṛ n Lmasiḥ. f+
6Ay atmaten a kkun-nenhu s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : sbeɛdet iman-nwen ɣef atmaten imeɛdazen, ițɛicin akken bɣan, mačči am akken i wen-t-nesselmed.
7Teẓram s yiman nwen amek i glaq a ɣ-tɛandem, axaṭer nukni ur nɛac ara deg ussexṛeb asmi nella yid-wen.
8Ur neḍmiɛ ula deg yiwen aɣṛum-nneɣ, lameɛna nețɛețțib iman-nneɣ di lxedma iḍ d wass, iwakken ur nețțili ț-țaɛekkumt ula i yiwen.
9Yerna lemmer nessuter-awen a ɣ-tɛiwnem, d lḥeqq fell-aɣ ; meɛna nexdem akkenni iwakken a wen-nili d lemtel.
10Asmi nella gar-awen nweṣṣa kkun belli « win ur nebɣi ara ad ixdem ur ilaq ara ad yečč. »
11Axaṭer nesla belli llan gar-awen imeɛdazen ur nebɣi ara ad xedmen meɛna ggaren iman-nsen di lecɣal i ten-ixḍan.
12Imdanen-agi a ten-nweṣṣi s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : ad xedmen akken ilaq iwakken a d-ḥeṛṛen aɣṛum nsen.
13Ma d kunwi ay atmaten xedmet lxiṛ, ur ɛeggut ara !
14Win ur neqbil ara ayen i d-nenna di tebṛaț-agi, jebdet iman-nwen fell-as, ur țeddut ara yid-es iwakken ad inneḥcam, ad issetḥi.
15Ur t-ḥețțbet ara d aɛdaw, meɛna nhut-eț am yiwen seg watmaten-nwen.
16Nessutur di Sidi Ṛebbi bab n talwit a wen-d-yefk lehna kull ass, di yal tagniț ! Sidi Ṛebbi ad yili yid-wen meṛṛa !
17Nekk Bulus, uriɣ-awen sslam-agi s ufus-iw, ț-țagi i ț-țira-inu di yal tabṛaț i wen-ceggɛeɣ.
18Ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ a d-ters fell-awen meṛṛa !


text:
Anẓid
Anziḍ (Assaɣ ussnan: sciurus) d aɣersiw yeṭṭafaren asmil n temsutad akk d tfesna n temseɣẓaẓ, Dɣa amur ameqran n tudert-is yettidir-it deg waddagen, asallaf-is d aɣezfan yeččur, al imeẓẓuɣen-is zzin. Tilmas timeẓyanin llunt (seɛɛunt) azal n 8 sm, ma d timeqranin am tid deg tasya, ttawḍent ar 82 sm.
UččiẒreg
Tilmas n wenẓidẒreg
Nezmer ad naff ugar n 10 n telmest n yenẓiden]], gar-asen:
- Anẓid n Tmazɣa (tlantoxerus getulus)
- Anẓid amaylal (Pteromyini)
- Akulan (Xerus erythropus)
- Anẓid uwṛaɣ (Callospermophilus lateralis)
- Anẓid azeggaɣ (Sciurus vulgaris)


text:
yura t: Lyamani Kassouh
tadlsanarrif
1- Adlis Amezwaru: la littérature rifaine de la tradition orale à aujour’hui:
Zeg taẓaẓragt « L’Harmattan », di « Paris », issufɣ d mass Ḥasan banḥkeia, ijj n udlis d amaynu sadu izwl: « Tasekla tarifit zi tadfart tamiwant ar wassa ». taẓrigt tamezzwarut 2019. Adlis a d ict n tazrawt tanefrant, issawal ges umrazu x isentlen iqnen ɣar tsekla tamaziɣt di Arrif. Yuri t s tutlayt n tafransist, yusid gi 245 n tudmiwin.
deg udem n uɣemmus n udlis a nttaf sennej isem n umaru, ajiɣ as izwl yura s isklan gdaren zewɣen, deg wammas tettwassars ict n tawlaft ttesmala tamessiṣmeḍt n traxt (tiqedduḥin n ucal) ttwareqmen tt s tiggaz.
sadu nnes x uzelmaḍ isem n tarbiɛt imaruten n lmrruk ameqran, di yeffus isem n taẓaẓragt: « L’Harmattan ».
deg uɛrur n uɣemmus snnejj, nttaf izwl n udlis, sadu nnes ijj n uḍṛiṣ ittwaksi d zi tamesezwarut deg uduf nnes asegzel n isentlen n min xef issawal uḍṛiṣ a di iseqsan ig ittades.
Yusid uḍṛiṣ a immewḍa ɣer sin ibṭṭuten, issenta s tamesizwarut d usizwar x usentl zi tsekla tabarbarit ɣar tsekla tamaziɣt, ict n tsekla ur ges walu zi tabarbarit, d tasekla tamirayt ar imal, isḍefṛ as d s ubeṭṭu amezwaru illan d awal d aẓṛyan x tsekla tamezyant/ ittwasemzyen.
Igga ict n tadast i yejj n useqsi imɣar ig yessars: wac din tasekla tamaziɣt? isseḍfar as d awal x umezruy d anaw d tsekla tamaziɣt, mani ibed ɣer tsekla tamaziɣt d iseqsiten iferninen, d taḍfaṛt aked umezruy ittwasegden, d tasekla tamezyant ittwasinfen, d rajjaɣ n tsekla deg umezruy, talalit temrra n tsekla tamaziɣt d ufran aseklan anemɣur d imal n inawen iseklanen.
Aweṭṭu wiss sin d usnis sadu izwl: Iferḍiṣen d ca n iɣeẓdisen zi tifras n usefru/ tmedyazt t/arifi/t, issiwl umaru x usefru arif jar timektit d umezruy, d usefru arifi , tirmit tutlayt, tamedyazt d inaw n uɣennij arifi, Lwalid Mimun s umedya, ibed ɣar:
– Anuɣ d inaw n ucennay/Azlawi;- Tanukra n uɣennij arifi;- Lwalid Mimun d uraɣi n tadrawt;- Anemnal n Lwalid Mimun;- Tammaṭṭaft n uɣennij atrar;
Ssenni immuti ɣer wawal x uzgger n usenfel n iserḍalen di tmedyazt tarifit, d zeg umserwas ɣer tangalt deg usefru arifi, d tawuri d usnamek n izamulen deg usefru arifi, d umuddu d uzewagg azlawi di tadfart tarift, d tiẓilt n usefru arifi n uskukkeḍ, d tinumak “titnutadelsanit” n watay deg izlan, d wamḥas/ asenqeḍ d tattuyt nnes deg usefru arifi, ɣar uneggar issars d sin tissḍfṛtin. icten x tsekla tarifit ittwarin s tmaziɣt, d icten nneḍni x ca n izwilen n iɣennijen irifiyyen.
Adlis a d ijj n usedwel d asatuṛ i yenni d tinni irazzun deg igar n tsekla tamaziɣt di Arif, baba nnes igga aṭṭaṣ n trazzutin deg igar a, izgur yessufɣ d bezzaf n idlisen d tizrawin twafsaren tt. ur izemmar ad igg umrazzu di tsekla tarifit s tmaziɣt bla ma ad yedwel ɣar idlisen d trazzutin n umaru afernan mass Ḥasan. Alendad n waddur amassan n uḍṛiṣa nessids i t id imeɣriten n tsekla d tadelsa n Arif.
2- Adlis wiss sin: ”Tasekla tamaziɣt tutrart di lmerruk udmawen d timukrisin nnes” “الأدب الأمازيغي المعاصر بالمغرب مظاهره وقضاياه “
Deg useggʷas n 2015, issufɣ d amarzu di asinag ageldan n tussna tamaziɣt Fuad Aẓeṛwalt, adlis nnes deg igar n ufran anseklan, sadu n izwl: « tasekla tamaziɣt tutrart di lmeɣrib » s tutlayt n tserɣint (taɛrabt), zi taẓaẓragt “Almaɛarif aljadida” di Aṛbaṭ, afsar n usinag, asufeɣ d uḍfaṛ: ammas n usuɣel d uzemmem d ufsar d umṣawaḍ, tasedit wiss: 53.
Deg ixef n udem n uɣemmus n udlis a nttaf inigl n usinag, saddu nnes izwl n udlis yara s iseklan gdaren, di tisi amaru n udlis.
Deg uɛrur n uɣemmus, nttaf ijj n uḍṛiṣ d amezyan, yura s taɛrabt d tmaziɣt, issawal ges umaru x min ittadfen di tsekla tamaziɣt tutrart, d addur d tiɣuni i ɣares d tidwalin d isntlen nnes.
Awarni n usezgur d usadef anmatay, nttaf deg udlis sin n ibeṭṭuten: amezwaru izwl nnes: « tasekla tamaziɣt tamaynut di lmeɣrib, tgumi d inawen nnes, issiwel ges x mamek tusa tlalit d tugamt n tsekla a, ssenni immuti ɣer usneflul azlawi, udmawen n tumaynut, ibed ɣar sin n imuden: « Tinu » d « Fitu », issiwel x inawen n walas, tullist tamezyant d ungal, d tiran n umezgun, tisentitin tisnagarin, d wawal x tmezgunt « Taslit n weẓṛu », immuti ɣer awal x tsekla tamaziɣt n uzazwag, d uwezwez n sin tjemaḍin, d tirmit n timeskirt n » iẓewran » di Hulanda.
Deg uweṭṭu wiss sin umi yegga izwl: « zi tmukrisin n tsekla tamaziɣt tamaynut », issiwel x usneflul d tmagit, timezriwin d timegga deg usefru, d uzizzl n tangmi tamiwant, ibed ɣar ungal: « Ticri x tma n tsarrawt », d tamɣart d tsekla tamaynut, d ungal n « iẓewṛan » d tamɣart tamesnekkart, d tagrawt n tullisin ittwasnen s uzwl n » izerman n tadjest » d tanfust n tmeṭṭut ɛad ur yenfiriren, issiwel x umxumber n usekkil ar wami ittwankeḍ usekkil n Tifinaɣ, isnegra umaru awal nnes x imal n tsekla tamaziɣt tamaynut.
Amaru mass Fuad aẓeṛrwal zeg imrazzuten yucin taynit nnes ucuci deg igar n tsekla d tadelsa tamaziɣt, ɣares aṭṭas n idlisen d tazrawin itwafsaren, adlis a nnes d ijj n tasaɣult/ tadwalt i yenni d tinni irazzun deg igar n tsekla tamaziɣt di arif, ixeṣ asen adyili ɣarsen/tt di tasedlist.
3- Adlis wiss kṛaḍ “Abrid ɣer yezran” n Muḥamed Caca.
Zeg taẓaẓragt “Stichting Izaouran”, deg useggʷas n 2000, issufɣ d umaru Muḥemed Caca, umi nssitim afra x buḥbed/iman nnes, adlis nnes: « Abrid ɣer yezran », ig illan d ṣurif d amezwaru deg igar n tira tufrant tansklant tamiwant.
S uyenni, Caca war yemmut, ad yeqqim iddar s min igga d min d yejja timegga d usneflul aseklan d idlisen imrayen, n issawalen awal nnes i ɣa nsel cwa zzayes di min i dd yusin deg udlis nnes i nxes ad nssides imeɣran n tadelsa n Arif.
Deg ixef n udem n uɣemmus n udlis « Abrid ɣer yezran », nttaf isem n umaru: « CHACHA », saddu nnes izwl n udlis yara s iseklan zdaden, di tisi n udlis isem n timerselt « IZAOURAN « .
Deg uɛrur n uɣemmus, nttaf ijj n uḍṛiṣ , yura s tmaziɣt s usekkil alatin, issawal ges umaru x min iqnen ɣer izlan imenza/ iqdimen.
Adlis a ges 255 n tudmiwin, igg i t d awardi i Mimunt n Selwan d Yamna lxemmariya d Ccerif d Ccix Ɛellal, d Faṭima d Malika Nnḍuriya d Mimun Anqayṭi d Ceɛṭuf, d Ɛebdlḥamid Ttemsamanḥi d Farid d Muḥemmed Nnaduri d Mudrus.
Issiwel ges x izlan n tayri / lḥeb, d izlan isxerwaḍen d Beṭṭu wer yeḍbiɛen d kuntra i ccekimet d leɣrubiyyet, d tnaɣit, infalal awal nnes x tḥajit n mali wah ya mali.
Issenta awal nnes deg udlis a s ruwɛaret minzi yuka deg ubrid n usiwel d tira x izlan illan d asentl n tarzuyt nnes, inna: « ur yelli mayen iweɛaren, anect lexmi ɣa yekkar bnadem ad issiwel xef yezlan. Melmi ɣa nini, wu d izli, wu wer yelli ca d izli« .
Deg udlis a nttaf aṭṭaṣ d izlan itwannan, zeg izlan a nttaf ca n 114 n yezlan n « Mali wah ya mali axmi war d » ismunin mass Caca. Yina d cwiwt zeg izlan a:
Mali wah ya mali !Llahumma tensal, wala tensa cix lbalWala Ɛebdussalam, a leḥbib ccix lwal.Utub a wul inu, utub a imeɣliMan utub ɣa yutub, alami akidm ittili!Wenn d am isnumen tirart, isnum am ula d aɣimiWenn d am isnumen atay, di lkas n lḥayati.Ḥseb war da nexliq, ḥseb war da nimiḤseb war da neksib, tifunasin n uɣiḤseb war da neḥtic, arbiɛ akd imendi.Xellin akum ɛla xir, a issis n ɛemmi!A Mmuḥ, mala tuyured a wma seqsa xafiIsseqḍeɛ as layas dinni.


text:
Tiddukla tadelsant n taddart n Saḥel i d-yezgan i temnaḍt n Wizgan, lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu, tessudes-d ddurt-agi yezrin, tazrigt tamenzut n tmeYra n ukermus s teYzi n ssin n wussan, ass n 19 d 20 Yuct 2011. Ayagi yella-d s-ddaw n leenaya n tesqamut (tejmaet) n taddart n Saḥel akked yimezdaY-is. D tikkelt tamenzut i d-tella tmeYra icuban tagi.
Seg wass n 19 Yuct 2011 i tebda tmeYra s wudem unṣib deg uYerbaz amezwaru n umeYras Bakouche Mohand Ouamar, anda i d-mlalent twaculin n taddart, seg umYar almi d ilmeẓi. xas akken asewjed-ines yella-d uqbel s waṭas, imezdaY n taddart n Saḥel, meẓẓi, meqqer, bedden Yer yidis n yimḍebren n tiddukla nsen, fkan-asen afus n tallelt, heggan akk ayen iwulmen i usmures n tfaska-yagi. Ahil i d-yettwaheggan ilmend n tmeɣra-agi d amerkanti. Ggten-t temzikniyin, tin icudden ukermus s waṭas n leṣnaf, isufar n wučči am Tmeqfult, AYrum, Tamtunt, Ifelfel n zzit, Tamment&hellip,; tikksiwin n leqbayel, iẓeḍwan, taklut, neY ayen yerzan tafellaḥt. Deg wass wis ssin, ass n 20 Yuct, d taggara n tfaska i d-ye llan s yiwet n tmeYra yelhan s tukciwin n warrazen n usebYes i wid yettekkin.
Islam Bessaci


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ÇA PEUT T'INTÉRESSER
Mazal Tov ! Daniel Msika (Lyon) est Hatan avec Chochana Halfon (Paris 18eme) Mazal Tov! Aharon Koskas (Aubervilliers) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Mergui (Paris 19ème) Mazal Tov! Shlomo Haim Mergui est Hatan avec Mouchka Katan Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Abecassis (Paris 12) est Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Attal (fille d’Elie, Paris 19) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Karsenty (Paris 19) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Gabay (Paris 16) Mazal Tov ! Mendel Chemama (Paris 11) est Hatan avec ‘Haya Chelli (Paris 19) Mazal Tov ! Chneor Chemama (Paris 11) est Hatan avec Léa Lechan (Paris 10) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Naccache (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Guez (Paris) Mazal Tov ! Mendy Zeschkowski (Paris 10) est Hatan avec Hanni Elmkies (Paris 17) Mazal Tov! Yossi Attal (fils d’Elie) est ‘Hatan avec Dvora Teboul (fille d’Its’hak – Lyon) Mazal Tov ! Yossi Dawidowicz est Hatan avec Beila Kulski (fille du Dr Chmouel) Mazal tov ! Moché Vishedski (Ukraine) est Hatan avec Doby Reiza Azimov (Paris) Mazal Tov ! Tsema’h Chemtov (New York) est Hatan avec Dvorah Arnauve (Paris) Mazal Tov! Mendel Attal (fils d’Eli, Paris 19) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Chalem (Marseille) Mazal Tov! Rephael Baron (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Haddad (fille du Rav Menahem – Bruxelles) le 18 Iyar 5781


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Tutlayt tacelḥit
Tasusit neɣ Tacelḥit (s tfinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ) d tutlayt i ttmeslayen isusiyen deg tmurt n umeṛṛuk, Tasusit d yiwet seg tutlayin timaziɣin, dɣa tettas-d d nettat i d tamezwarut si tama n wemḍan n yemdanen i yettmeslayen s yis, anda amḍan n yimsawalen-is yewweṭ ahat 12 imelyan, syin teṭṭafar-itt-id Teqbaylit s wazal n 7 n imelyan. Ma ɣas tutlayt tamaziɣt zik tettwaru s isekkilen n tfinaɣ, ila tura mas titaran s isekkilen ilatiniyen neɣ s isekkilen aɛraben, maca iseggasen-a igguran yelesd IRCAM iseffeɣ-d yiwen n ugemmay amahnu f tifinaɣ tamzikt. Imyura i d-yessufuɣen idlisen, nutni deg tuget deg-sen ttarun s isekkilen ilatiniyen n temɛemmrit.
Ɣas akken ula d tasusit kecmen-tt wawalen n taɛrabt, nezmer ad d-nini d akken d nettat yakk i d tantala ideg ttugẓen (ttuḥerzen) waṭas n wawalen imaziɣen iẓaranen seld n Tetergit, amedya d izwilen (chiffres) i d-mazal deg-s ar assa, ayen yeǧǧan Iqbayliyen i d-yelhan d usegmi n tutlayt-nsen d usekfel n tgemmi tutlayant tamzikt ad d-agmen aṭas seg-s aladɣa seg iseggasen-nni n 70 ɣer da.
Tella tattayt n Wikipedia s tcelḥiyt.
Awalen iberraniyen deg Tsusit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kra n wawalen i d-yekkan seg Teɛrabt :
Kra n yimedyaten akked awalen kifkif akked Talatint :
Kra n imedyaten umgirred gar tsusit d teqbaylit :
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ "Tachelhit". Ethnologue (in Taglizit). Retrieved 2018-06-01.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tasusit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Timeḍrit Tanaddalt n Iqbayliyen d tasuqilt tufrint n Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie, d Da Lmulud At Mɛammer i gan tasuqilt ar Timeḍrit Tanaddalt n Leqbayel, maca nwala aken menyif awal n Iqbayliyen af Leqbayel imi d win i d awal amaziɣ ufrin, Leqbayel d taruzi n wawal n tarabt القبائل.
Timeḍrit d awal n Imucaɣ(Itargiyen) anamek ines Jounesse s Tefrensist, naɣ الشبيبة s Tarabt, d awal ad naf deg inzi umucaɛen i aran ar deqs n tutlayin, maca aẓar-is d win n imaziɣen n Imucaɣ.
almud daɣ tmeḍrit tessalit daf ull asali, almud daɣ tmeɣri tessalit daf ull adehhi
Anamek-ines :
L’apprentissage en jeunesse est comme la transcription sur un cœur de roche et l’apprentissage en vieillesse est comme la transcription sur un cœur en sable,
Ma d awal Ilmeẓyen i seqdac , ladɣa di tɣamsa anamek-is’’ jeunes ‘’ s Tefransist naɣ شباب s Tarabt.
- Tanaddalt d unti n wawal anaddal, i d-ikan seg awal addal, awal niḍen n imucaɣ anamek-ines adigan(urrar=Jeu s Teqbaylit, اللعب عند القبائل), tura deg yal Amawal n Tmaziɣt ad naf addal i « Sport », Urar i « Jeux », urrar d « jeux s » Teqbaylit.
Anaddal=Sportif=رياضي
Amarrir=joueur=لاعب
- Iqbayliyens tmaziɣt mgal Leqbayel i ilan d awal s Tarabt(القبائل) d awal i d-imalen atseki n Terbaɛt ar tmurt n iqbayliyen.
Ɣar amagraw-agi s uskil n tifinaɣ dagi
Timedṛit Tanaddalt n Iqbayliyen
Ɣar amagraw-agi s s tefransist dagi


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Tazazrayt
Tazazrayt (Assaɣ ussnan: Buxaceae) d tawacult yessegrawen imɣan imagnulanen yettugezmen ar twinas (myat) n telmas yeṭṭafaren 2 ar 6 n tewsitin
Tilmas-is ttemɣayent-d ya d isekla neɣ d timedkin neɣ d tuga yakk-nsent timeɣlalin n tizzegzut
Umuɣ n tewsitin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel n APG III (2009) yessedda deg twacult-a tawsit n Didymeles yellan ya tersa deg twacult n Didymelaceae
S unect n NCBI (27 yebrir 2010)
- Tawsit n Uzazer
- Tawsit n Didymeles
- Tawsit n Notobuxus
- Tawsit n Pachysandra
- Tawsit n Sarcococca
- Tawsit n Styloceras


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Azul fell-ak Zedek Mulud, Mbeɛd mi sliɣ i taɣect-ik tamaynut i d-tɣennaḍ deg yiwen ubaraz (concert), anda i tɛerḍed ad d-tefkeḍ s ttawil n ccna liḥala n ugdud Aqbayli, walaɣ tettxemmimeḍ d akken yal yiwen anida yerra aqerruy-is, yiwen ur d-yeclig di teqbaylit akked udlis Aqbayli. Nekk s ttawil n yizen agi, bɣiɣ ad k-d-beggneɣ, ɣas ulamma ur ttwaḥettemeɣ ara ad t-xedmeɣ, d akken tɣelṭeḍ mliḥ mliḥ mi terriḍ imasiḥiyen deg yiwen lmul akked imeẓrislamen (les islamistes) d warraw n Zdi Muḥ, axaṭer ineggura-a d iɛdawen n teqbaylit.
Aql-i ad k-in-aruɣ s teqbaylit iwakken ad k-d-iniɣ nekk yellan d amasiḥi, umneɣ s tuɣalin n Sidna Ɛisa, akken i t-id-tenniḍ, ur yeḥbis ara waya iwakken ad issineɣ tutlayt-iw. Ma tebɣiḍ ad k-d-rnuɣ, taqbaylit lemdeɣ-tt di tmezdayt (l’église), mačči ala nekk, lameɛna aṭas n wid yellan am nekk. Ɣas ulamma, tamezdayt mačči d wagi i d iswi-ines, ur tettneɣ ara ɣef teqbaylit, ur txeddem tasertit, maca tella akken tella tmetti [elle veut être elle-même]. Nekni mi nuɣal d imasiḥiyen, ur nbeddel ara tutlayt-nneɣ s tutlayt nniḍen, am akken i txeddmen bu iččumar i tt-yerran ddaw n tutlayt nniḍen. Ur d-netteffeɣ ara s iqendyar, d iserwula igezmen.Nekni tilawin-nneɣ ur beddlent ara taqendurt n leqbayel s ujellab (melba aqejjem ɣef tid i t-yettrusun, aḥlil). Nekni ur neḥqir ara tutlayt-nneɣ am i Zdi-Muḥen, i k- eqqaren d tutlayt n imesdurar. Nekni ur neffereq ara gar umasiḥi akked win ur nelli d amasiḥi, nettqader akk wid i ɣ-ixullfen.Teẓriḍ ayɣer, axaṭer taflest-nneɣ ur d-tekki ara mgal tiɣɣermi-nneɣ [Notre foi n’est pas contre notre citoyenneté].
Nekni ur neqqar ara taẓuri sɣur Cciṭan. Ulac ahat amasiḥi ur nessemḥas ara i tuɣac-ik, lameɛna tikelt agi ur telliḍ ara d ukyis, inesra-k-d wawal, yerna ur tezmireḍ ad t-terreḍ. Deggren-k iḥulfan almi i k-iṛuḥ leɛqel, axaṭer lukan teddiḍ s wallaɣ-ik, tili ad tnadiḍ ad tfehmeḍ wad tesneqdeḍ s telqay meqbel ad tesefruḍ, u meqbel ad teccnuḍ.
Ihi nekk ad kfuɣ s tanfilt agi: “Tewɛer liḥala n ugdud yellan d akli, yerna netta ur yeẓri!” Ma yella anaẓur d taɣect n ugdud, Lmasiḥ d ddwa-yis.
Tanemmirt-ik,afud igerrzen.


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Tessufeɣ-itt-dd, tɛawed-as tira; Milouda El Hankari
Zeg udlis n A. Renisio: ÉTUDE SUR LES DIALECTES BERBÉRES DES BNI IZNASSEN, DU RIF ET DES SENHAJA DE SRAÏR. GRAMMAIRE, TEXTES ET LEXIQUE.1932,
Leḥkayet-a, isemma-tt Renisio “LÉGENDE DE SIDI AISA UABDELKRIM”.Ieawed-as–tt Ɛmar n Ɛli zi Ayt Weryaɣel, izeddeɣ gi Meknas.
Adlis i dd-igguren d ij n tɣewwint n yezlan igerw-iten-dd Renesio zi ddcurat n Ayt Weryaɣel.
Sidi Ɛisa Uɛebdekrim, yemḍel gi Zzawit jer n Ayt Ɛebḍella d Ayt Ɣriḍ.
Iwa imɣer uka yeḍḍerɣel.
Ɣer-s tlata n tarwa-ines, kul ijjen s yemma-s, ijjen qqaren-as Sidi Mḥend, ijjen qqaren-as Sidi Musa, ijjen qqaren-as Sidi Yusef.
Yesqad-iten baba- tsen ad gemren gi lɣabet, a das-dd-awyen lweḥc zi lexla. Sidi Mḥend, yewwi-dd tayerẓiẓt. Sidi Yusef yewwi-dd taqennit. Sidi Musa ur yufi ci, yewwi-dd tiɣidet taqeccart.
Wami i dd-xeḍlen, inna-sen: a wladi min dd-tiwim? Iqerreb Sidi Mḥend d amezwaru, yuc-as tayerẓiẓt. yessekk xaf-s afus-ines, yenna-s; a memmi d tasebḥant. Iqerreb ɣer-s Sidi Yusef, yuca-s taqennit, yessekk xaf-s afus-ines ,yenna-s: a memmi d tasebḥant. Iqerreb ɣer-s Sidi Musa yuca-s tiɣidet taqeccart, yessek xaf-s afus-ines, yufa-tt d taḥercawt. Tessiwel-dd ɣer-s yemma-s n Sidi Musa, tenna-s i Sidi Ɛisa:” aqa ad tesxesred ci gi mmi”.
Inna-s netta Sidi Ɛisa: ad yegg rebbi tarwa-inek am ṭɣeṭṭan, wa ad yeccat wa, a tcexmani ɣa mragg°ajen, wa ad ijeggu x wa.
Sidi Mḥend, yejmeɛ taqbilt n Ayt Weryaɣel. Wami i ten-yejmeɛ, inna-sen: wi deg-kum ad iḍmen tagzirt, a dakum-ḍemneɣ necc taqbilt-nkum, jjuɛ d lmexzen ur ɣer-kum dd-ittis. Qqimen ɣir sseɣden qqeɛ. Inna-sen: necc aqa ḍemneɣ jjuɛ d lmexzen ur x-kum dd-ittcerrif.
Wami ɣa yemmet, bnan-t, ggin-as tawwurt tewda-yasen. Ḥetta rami i das-ggin tawwurt zdat i tegzirt, ɛad i tbedd. Netta yemḍel jer Izefzafan d Ayt Wejdir deg warendad n lebḥer.
Sidi Musa, yenya ij n nhar x tserdunt, iraḥ ag ubrid, yelqa ij n wergaz, yeṭṭef-as deg wargam n tserdunt, inna-s: ur zeg-k reẓẓmeɣ ɣir mala tucid-ayi rrẓeq minzi ad sɛiceɣ tarwa-inu. Inna-s netta: ur ɣer-i min dak-ɣa uceɣ, melli ɣer-i min dak-ɣa uceɣ ila uciɣ-t i uzellif-inu. Yugi a s zeg-s yerẓem. Yenna-s: iwa sir ag ubrid, ayen ɣa tafed ag ubrid ksi-t. Sidi Musa isbedd taserdunt.
Idwel wergaz-nni ar ubrid, yufa ij n qettala terẓem aqemmum, trezzu wi ɣa tecc. Inna-s: nec ttreɣ-as rrẓeq , netta yuc-ayi qettala a dayi tecc, ad tecc tarwa-inu. Idwel ɣer-s yufa-t ibedd, inna-s: necc ttreɣ-ak rrẓeq, cekk tucid-ayi qettala. Inna-s: raḥ ukan, mala deg-k ci n nneyyet iksi-tt. Inna-s: la, yallaḥ ksi-tt cekk. Iraḥ akid-s Sidi Musa.
Wami iwḍen, qettala tenḍu-dd ar Sidi Musa, tenneḍ-as am tɛugg°aḍt gi nneṣṣ-ines.
X uyenni qqaren-as Sidi Musa aɛugg°ad.
Argaẓ-nni i das-iṭṭren rrẓeq, issek-as Sidi Musa afus-ines x tiṭṭawin-ines, uka idderɣel. Inna-s: sir ad truḥed ur dak yuci ci rebbi. Ur deg-k bu-nneyyet.


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Yura-t: Anir Maziɣ
Ttemsebḍan yemselmen deg uyur ameslem zi tmurt ɣer tenneḍni, s uyenni nettaf mkul agdud ameslem melmi ibedda aẓummi-nnes, melmi yettɛiyyad d cḥal itẓumma n wussan (ca 29 n wussan, ca 30). Mayemmi amsebḍi-ya? Mamek tettegg mkul tmurt deg uḥeṭṭu n uyur?
Di Lislam, ataf ad yebda Ramaḍan ixess ad ḥḍan yemselmen ayur deg ass n 29 zi Ceɛban, mala ẓrin-t deg ujenna ataf ad ẓummen tiwecca-nnes, mala wer teẓrin ca, ad ikemmel Ceɛban 30 n wussan. Tsennaden di manaya x Lqurēan ( Tsurt n Lbaqara – 185) d Lḥadit. Maca mamek tegga tmeẓra-ya n uyur, ma s tiṭṭawin waha niɣ s tiliskup? hi mala nessexdem asiḍen amsṭrunum (Astronomical calculation) ? danita i msebḍan-tt Tmura d Lefquyat‑nsent, mkul ca mamek itwala.
– Asiḍen asṭrunum (Astronomical calculation) :
Ɛla ḥsab tamassant-a, nzemmer ad nessen melmi tbeddan iyuren zi ssa d luluf n iseggusa zdat, walli ijjen useggʷas niɣ tnayen waha, asiḍen asṭrunum ixeẓẓer ɣer umuni anammas (Central coupling) jar ajenna d tziri, zdat i uɣelluy n tfukt, zzag-s i ntessen ma nzemmer a nẓer ayur ass n 29 deg ujenna ma wer nzemmer ca.
Ca n twalatin wer t-netwili ca waxxa tewca‑neɣ-dd tmassant-a belli nzemmer a t‑netwala, manaya ittili zi lesbab n usegnu d lḥal n ujenna.
– Lxezrat s tiliskup d tiṭṭawin :
Lfuqha n ddin msebḍan ula di mamek ixess a nẓer yur, ma s tiṭṭawin waha ma nzemmer a nesɛawen s tiliskup. Ula di wi ɣa yeẓren yur msebḍan dag-s, ma a t‑ẓren 2 n iwdan d ttiqet uca anẓumm, ma ar t‑ɣa‑ttwalan aṭṭas n yiwdan.
Di marra timura timselmin i ḥeṭṭan ayur s tiṭṭawin, ttrajan ɣer wagdud-nsen ad-asen laɣan ad-asen inin qa neẓra yur (am SSaɛud) , illa Lmerruk d Salṭanat Ɛumman sɛawanen ula s lɛesker‑nsen d lmexzen. S uyenni cḥal n twalatin txeṭṭa Ssaɛud deg uyur, am 2019 lami teẓra itri itɣil-as d yur n lɛid ameẓyan, al ami d ameggaru i tufa illa texḍa.
Din ca n tmura am Misra txezzar ayur s tiṭṭawin, maca mala tufa teẓra yur, netta asiḍen asṭṛunum (Astronomical calculation) imsebḍa akid-s, wer tkessi ca s lxezrat.
– Yur n Aremḍan ɣer sḥab lxarij :
Di lxarij tḥajit nneḍni ɛawed, tettafed deg ict temdint ijjen iẓumm ass‑a, ijjen yettraja al tiwecca. Ijjen yetẓumma aked Ssaɛud minzi din i tella Mekka, ijjen itẓumma aked tmurt-nnes (Amaɣrabi aked Lmeɣrib, Adzayri aked Dzayer,…) minzi ssin id-yusa. Iciɛiyen ɛawed tẓumman aked Iran. Waxxa dini imeqqimen islamiyen ḥeṭṭan yur, manaya wer ismun ca Imselmen n ujemmaḍin ad ẓummen ad ɛiyden deg wass d ijjen, mkul ijjen d tamzgida ig iḍeffar.
Ayur d tsertit :
Aṭṭas n yiwdan qqaren qa ula d tasertit tudef deg uḥeṭṭu n uyur d umsebḍi din jar tmura timselmin, ticcen imedyaten s Lmerruk d Dzayer i yellan d jjiran maca qlil xmi beddan Aremḍan tɛiyyaden deg wass d ijjen, d Libya deg wakud n Lqeddafi umi illa lebda tezgur i tmura nneḍni di beddu n uyur. ula di Lɛiraq n lexxu nettaf tammurt d ict, maca Iciɛiyen d Isunniyen temsebḍan ca n twalatin deg uyur.
Lqeddafi minzi tuɣa iḥeṭṭa yur ?
Di lɛahd n Lqeddafi, ttuɣa tizgur Libya ca n twalatin s tnayen n wussan ! Xmi ɣa nedwel ɣer mamek ttuɣa tḥetta Libya ayur nettaf ttuɣat txezzar ɣer usiḍen asṭrunum (Astronomical calculation), maca amsebḍi jar-as-d d tmura nneḍni ixezzaren ɣer usiḍen asṭṛunum di Lweqt n lxezrat. Mamek nenna asiḍen asṭṛunum ixezzer ɣer umuni anammas (Central coupling) jer ujenna d tziri, zdat i uɣelluy n tfukt, maca Libya txezzar zdat i wenqar n tfukt. Amsebḍi-ya ɛawed itaf iẓuran-nnes di Lislam ɣer beddu n wass, jar yenni itwalan ibedda aked wenqar n tfukt d yenni itwalan ibedda aked uɣelluy-nnes.


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Tamɣart n Wurɣ
Ggutn ɣ uzmz ad laflam s tutlayt taclḥit, mac Tamɣart n Wurɣ iga lfilm lli akk gisn izwarn, ittuyswlaf (ittuyṣwaṛ) ɣ yan uzmz azayku ɣ tmazirt n Sus ɣ usggwas n 1991 ɣ Lmɣrib, issufɣ-t-id ssi Lḥusin Bizgarn, d awsn gis kigan n inaẓurn imaziɣn. D nttan ad ifkan tuddma nɣ lbidaya i ssinima tamaziɣt.
Isawl d lfilm ad f tmukrisin lli tn ikkan ɣ umzm ann zund taxaluf asgdan nɣ win ddin lli d yujjan iclḥiyn ad qddsn iskrkisn d ma mu nttini awlya saliḥin, d taxaluf ad ad isbiddn f iclḥiyn ad kigan n tɣawsiwin stawhmanin zund tmagit nnsn.
Ɣ tigira n waddal nns nzḍar ad nɣr " Lfilm ad iga s yan wanaw yaḍni nttan a'rad ifk tuddma i ssinima tamaziɣt, gis imjritn illanin ɣ tmazirt, nna ɣ illa imnɣi f wakal d waddur, iga lfilm ad win ayt lxarij d wassaɣ nnsn d tawja nnsn "[1]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Tawalt.com :: Tamghat Wurgh - s tutlayt taɛrabt


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Melbu ( Siwel )— Imeɣnasen n taddart tasefsaft i d-yezgan deg leerc n At Segwal i yeṭṭafaren ɣer tɣiwant n Melbu deg Vgayet, ass 05/04/2019 mlalen d umeɣnas mass Mulud Mebarki s yisem-is d aselway n tuqqna n n tama usamar (MAK) (coordination regional de l’Est) i usveddi n tesqamut d uttekki-nsen deg umennuɣ i timunent n Tmurt Taqvaylit.
Mass Mulud Mebarki, ifures tagnit anda imeslay d yimeɣnasen ɣef wayen yerzan tasertit tettidir tmurt n leqvayel s umata akked leqdicat d uheggi i tikli d-iteddun n 20 yevrir.
Imeɣnasen yellan deg tesqamut:
Aselway: Racid. B
Ameiwen-is: Hicam. H
Amaray: Ɛebbas. H
Γer tedrimt: Lyes. A
Afus deg fus taekumt zayen att ifsus.


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Tukkist seg tvidyut-a: Ad d-uɣaleɣ tura ɣer wayen iɣef vɣiɣ ad d-awiɣ awal ass-a. Wagi d ayen yerzan ɣer ugemmay i ilaq a’nessexdem di tira n tmaziɣt. Гas akken aya ur d-yeqqim ara umeslay fell-as imi iselmaden n tmaziɣt d wid yettarun s tmaziɣt d ayen fran-tt di rray-nnsen seg zik n zik. Wid yessaramen assa ad d-uɣalen ɣer umeslay-a d wid yeǧǧa umezruy, ttbehdilen iman-nnsen kan acku ur ssinen ara maḍi tamaziɣt d tira-ines. Wigi d icenga n tmaziɣt, nessen-iten merra. Teṭṭef-iten tawla tasemmaḍt imi walan assa d akken tamaziɣt d tutlayt am tutlayin-nniḍen, tesɛa tira-ines, yerna tuɣal d azamul i wid d tid yettnaɣen ɣef tlelli d teɣdemt di tmura n tferka ugafa. Teḍra yid-sen am umakar-nni umi yettwakkes wayen ur nelli d ayla-s, wayen i d-yeḥwes i wiyaḍ. Tamaziɣt d tutlayt tatrart yerna tewwet iẓuran deg Tferka Ugafa. Tiɛerbubt tevna ɣef tkerkas d ẓẓur, ur tesɛi lsas, ur aɣ-d-tewwi tafat i ss ara nmuqqel ɣer zdat. Ḥulfan yat-iččumar d wid yevɣan ad zzenzen tamurt i ccerq, ayen akken vnan am’dfel iɣef i d-yewwet yiṭṭij n tmaziɣt, ifessi itettu-t wakud acku, akken yeqqar wanzi: win iteddun ɣef tidet yettaweḍ.
Ad d-smektiɣ imdanen-a d akken wid yettarun s tmaziɣt d wid yettnadin di tesdawiyin deg wennar n tmaziɣt ur rujan ara ad tuɣal tmaziɣt d tutlayt taɣelnawt tunsivt, ur rujan ara ad tekcem tmaziɣt deg uɣervaz azzayri iwakken ad vdun tira d unadi. Seg Saɛid Bulifa ar Salem Caker, ad d-neglu s Mulud Mɛemri, tamaziɣt tger asurif ɣezzifen ɣer zdat di tira, ayen ur vɣin ara ad ẓren yislamawen d yinseɛraven.
Ama deg yiɣervazen imenza d yilemmasen, ama di tesnawiyin d tesdawiyin, tamaziɣt tettawselmed s yisekkilen ilatiniyen d yigrikiyen. D igiman n yidlisen i d-yeffɣen yettwarun s tlatinit. Tamaziɣt tettwaru s tlatinit seg zik n zik. Adlis amezwaru n tmaziɣt yettwarun s yisekkilen ilatiniyen, yura-t deg useggas n 1735 (wAgim, sa n twinas kradet semmus) docteur Shaw.
Imusawen-agi akw yekkaten akken ad ssalin d asawen tmaziɣt, ad as-fken amḍiq ger tmeslayin n umaḍal, rnu ɣur-sen tugti n yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt, nnan-d ilaq ad naru tutlayt-nneɣ s ugemmay alatini.
Assa, imnuda deg wannar amaziɣ di tesdawiyin tizzayriyin neɣ di L’Inalco n Paris, ddan s waṭas ɣer zdat deg usdukel n tira n tmaziɣt, ugmen-d si yal tantala tamaziɣt, sxedmen talatinit. Ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt qqaren-d d akken ilaq a’naru anagar imesliyen i d-yettakken anamek. Ilugan-a wulmen yal tantala tamaziɣt n tferka ugafa imi ssekfalen-d talɣa n tidet, tin akken tveddel tmeslayt-nneɣ n yal assa.
Amedya, amyag “awi”, yettveddil asusru deg kra n tamiwin n tmurt n Yiqvayliyen:
Di yal tama, neqqar: Ad awiɣ maca deg yizri wa yeqqar bbwiɣ, wa yeqqar ggwiɣ, wa yeqqar wwiɣ. Talɣa n tidet wwiɣ imi ur tveddel ara talɣa n wemyag “awi”. Ad d-nini ihi wwiɣ ad awiɣ nettawi, atg. Wagi d yiwen umedya ger wiyiḍ.
Imala, tantala nevɣu nesselmed-itt deg uɣervaz (ama d tacawit, tacenwit, tamẓavit neɣ d tantaliyin-nniḍen n tferka ugafa), aya ur yettili d ugur imi yal tantala d targa ger tregwa yettawin ɣer yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt. Rnu ar wanect-a awalen imaynuten kifkif-iten di yal tama n Tmazɣa tameqqrant...


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Franz Schubert
Franz Schobert (31 yennayer 1797 - 19 wamber 1828) d ameskar n uẓawan Anutric, ɣas akken yukkes (yemmut) zik deg waddar (leemer) n 31 n iseggasen yexdem ugar n 1000 n tmaskarin n ikunsirtuyen imaẓwanen, aṭas iy meggzen kra seg imahilen-is seg ikunsirtuyen imawayen (ifazen) yakk deg umezruy n uẓawan. Timaskarin-is ttwassnent s tilin n isaddasen d inyan imaẓlayen. Dɣa aṭas n yimseddas udren yerna xedmen di Vienna am Joseph Haydn , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart d Ludwig van Beethoven, maca gar-asen anagar Schobert ilulen deg temdint-nni , yettumeggez d aneggaru seg yimẓawanen n Tallit taklasikt u d amezwaru n yimaskaren n uẓawan aṛumantik.
Schobert ilul zdat n Vienna deg 31 yennayer 1797, Baba-s yella d Amuṛav igan d tama i d-yezgan deg usammer n tegduda n Ččik tura, deg waddar 5 n yiseggasen yebda almad s ufus n baba-s, deg waddar-nni yakan yebda baba-s yesselmad-as adinan , ttunefkent-as temsirin ɣef upyanu s ufus n gma-s Ignaz, deg useggas n 1814 yemmug-d baba-s d aselmad deg yiwen n uɣerbaz sin akin yemlal d Theres Krupp illi-s n umɣraf n taẓawt (leḥrir) anda i s-yura aṭas n tezlatin-is akken a tent-itt-cnu s taɣect-is. yella ira ad yercel (yebɣa ad yezwej) yid-s maca isuḍaf imakrafen (yettuḥerṣen) deg tallit-nni ssefken-d ad yell (ad yeseu) tazmert iwakken ad yeg tawacult ayen yeǧǧan ur yessaweṭ ara ar tirat-is.


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Awarni ma isteched umɣar Ccrif Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan ass n 15 Mayyu 1912. Nnureẓment twura n Arif i Spanya, lɛeskar-nnes xsen ad alyen lebḥar lebhar zi Nnaḍur ar Lḥusima, maca msagaren aked imjahden n Ayt Sɛid, qeṭṭɛen-asen, blukan-ten dinni tmeniya isegwasen ɣer wedrar n Mawro.
Ɣar ukumasi n 1920, ihwa-d Xiniral Manuel Fernandez Silvestre zi Sebta ḥuma ad indeh girra x Arif, ixes ad yirẓem tazeyyat n ccampaniya di Lḥusima aked unebdu n 1921.
Awarni ma ixelles ijjen zeg icekkamen Uspanyu di Tfarsit, Ɛbeslam Lxeṭṭabi inna belli d lqayed Muḥemmed n Sliman, ḥuma ad ineɣ Ɛbdelkrim Lxeṭṭabi, baba-s n Mulay Muḥend, ass n sebɛa tɣuct 1920, tbeddel cwayt tsetratijit n wadaf ɣer Arif, iqleb abrid ɣar Uɛerwi. Ad ikk x Teẓḍuḍin, Ddriwec senni ɣer Wanwal, ḥuma war d-ittekk x Ayt Sɛid ig yugin ad as-deɛnen.
Iṭṭef Ddriwec ass n 15 mayyu 1920, da ig ibna lqecla-nnes tameqqrant manis ixes ad yarẓem amsawaḍ aked tqebbal i t-yudsen i yeɣzer n cerḍ (Kert) am ibḍalsen, Ayt Tuzin, Ayt Uliccek d Ayt Sɛid, di char n tɣuct 1920 ad yadef Tafarsit d Leɛzib n Miḍar, ispunya siɣin tḥewwasen timura ar man iwḍen ad ṭṭfen Ben Ṭiyyeb d udrar n mawru deg uyur n dujembar zeg useggas n 1920, zzay-s ad ṭṭfen Anwal di 15/01/1921
Axiniral Silvestre tuɣa issen illa adaf ɣar Temsaman d Ayt Tuzin ad yili iqqseḥ x min igga ar dini, tuɣa ixes ad issexdem pulitik ad igg leɣrur i Irifiyen ig ixsen ad xedmen i Spanya, zeg uyur n Yennayer ar umeggaru n Mayyu, war iffiɣ ca zeg Wanwal, tuɣa itteḥsab lebɛaḍ iraqqen deg ufus-nnes waxxa ɛad war ten-iṭṭif s rɛesakar, am Ḍḍhar ubaran, di char n Abril igeɛɛed ɣer Spanaya imsagar ag ujellid Alfonso XIII i das-d-yarnin di zzɛamet ḥuma ad isiɣi di tmegga-nnes
Zi jjihet Irifiyen, Mulay Mohand (Mohamed Abdelkarim El khattabi) iyru tiqebbal deg Imzuren ass n 21/02/1921, ucin lɛahed, jjullen x lmesḥef i ma ad xanen, ḥuma ggin girra kuntra Uspanyu ar ɣa rebḥen niɣ ad mmten, kksen ad ssekken imjahden ɣar udrar n Lqamet, di Tlugut ḥuma ad ḥdan adaf Ispunya ɣar Temsaman.
Abdelkarim El khattabi iffeɣ ɣa tqebbal ḥuma ad isejjeɛ iwdan akid-s munen ad jahden kuntra i wspanyu
Di char 5/1921, issekk-d Silvestre areqqas ɣar Mḥamed El Khattabi, uma-s n Molay Mohand, day-s Antonio Got d Dris Bensɛid Slawi, maḥend ad steɛmaren Cabo Quilates (sidi Cɛayeb) mara ixes ad siɣin deg wawal, maca Mḥamed yugi.
Yerra X-as Mulay Muḥand aked wareqqas, Got, iḥeddar illa mala iẓwa-d iɣzar ameqran n Temsaman, maca Silvestre yarr-d x-as illa war itɛeṭṭar ad isu atay s neɛneɛ di taddart-nnes deg Wejdir.
Ass n 01/06/1921, zzat ma ad yuffu lḥal, ffɣen (5000) (Maria Rosa de Madariaga tenna 1461) ipulisiyen mxeltin jar Ispunya d regulares i tuɣa di ǧan waxxa d irifiyen ig ippulsen ɣar uspanyu, zeg Wanwal ḥuma ad geɛden ɣa Ḍḍhar ubaran, ɣa 5H30 n tuffut tuɣa xeccen, ɣar 6 kumasan lebni n leḥyuḍ n uḥeṭṭu s txuncay n ijdi d slukat icukkḍan.
Dharubaranigwej x Anwal s 5km waha, maca abrid ɣar-s iwɛar, itxessa 17km n wunnuḍ ḥuma ad xeccen x iḍaren, Ḍḍhar ubaran aqa-t ajemmaḍ i yeɣzar ameqqran, Silvestre yixḍar Ḍḍhar ubaran ḥuma a zzay-s iḥḍan anhezzi Iriffiyen ig illan deg udrar n Lqamet, maca war izemmar a t-isarbar mara yuqeɛ x-as ca n usugi, maɣar iqseḥ ɣar-s walay, war day-s bu waman, ɣir weẓru d tfuct
Ɣar uɛecci, Ipsunia ad dewlen ɣer Wenwal, ad jjen awarn-asen (400) 250 (ɛla ḥsab Maria Rosa de Madariaga) zi lɛeskar d-iggeɛden ɣa dharubarran huma ad hdan, tuɣa ɣar-sen 6 n remdafeɛ n 65mm d mitrayusat, tuɣa day-sen kapitan Ramon Huelva d Juan Salafranka,
War tewwiḍ tfuct a teɣli ar ami tuɣa hejmen x-asen ktar zi 500 n imjahden ag rqayed Ɛmar Ufqir Utemsaman, nɣin zay-sen150, ɣenmen marra lesnaḥ d uqerṭṭas i tuɣa ɣar-sen dini, Silvestre zeg Wenwal war izemmar ad issekk lɛeskar-nneɣni maɣar abrid iqseḥ, ismeḥ di lɛeskar-nnes ijji-ten ad mmten, dhar ubarran iwḍa, Silvestre ixsar amenɣi-nnes amezwaru
Ittɛawad Mulay Muḥend di ‘twengimt n la réunion’ ig yura umi tuɣa-t di Maser :
« Issekk-d Silvestre tnayen n terfiqin n lɛeskar d ispunya akid-sen d ijn terfiqt i tubajkiyen d ijn rharken zi tqebbar ideɛnen i wḥuwwas, iḥewwes Ḍḍhar ubaran s llilet, zeg raq-a itteḍhar-d Sidi Cɛayeb d adrar n rqamt mani nyarwen imjahden, maca imjahden war jjin reɛdu qaɛ ad dini ines, hejmen x-as ṭṭfen-t s marra min days n resnah d remdafeɛ, nec d uma ɛad aqa-neɣ di taddart, awarn-as inneyru-d ijn ljayc d ameqran zi marra tiqebbal n Arif»
Lqayed n imjahden, Ɛmar Ufqir, zi dcar n Hebqus di Tlugut, ixreq deg 1851, ttɣennajent x-as tiniba :
Ɛmar Utemsaman, Amjahed Ahami
Ittjahad s rkabus, itɛawad s uxedmi
Umi d yaweḍ uneɣmis ila Ɛmar Ufqir d mmi-s mmuten di Ḍḍhar ubaran, nnant x-as tiniba :
Aya Ḍḍhar ubaran imsebḍan x rebɛa
Min idduqzen zi lebraqi am acnaw ḥarraqa
Min idduqzen zeg uxfif amacnaw icarra
Cix Ɛmar ufqir, x srek ig iwḍa
Aɣennij-a iticc-anɣ aneɣmis n raxaret n rqayed Ɛmar Ufqir illa iwḍa x srukat iccukḍen i zi tuɣa feryen ispunya x ixfnsen di Ḍḍhar ubaran
Ḍḍhar ubaran iqqim di twengint n marra Irifiyen, ɛad ar assa tɣennajent tebriɣin aɣennij n Ḍḍhar ubaran, iɣenjent ra d waṭṭas n tseḍmiwin, zay-sent, Lwalid Mimun, itran, Ayyawen :
Qqaren day-s :
Aya Ḍḍhar ubaran, ay ssus n yexsan
Wi zzay-k iɣarren, a zzay-s iɣar zzman
Amen iɣar zeg urumi, rami yudef Temsaman
Tamsaman ma thewn-ac, ma ttɣir-ac d benneɛman
Wella huma yuqeɛ i baba-c am uyeɛdan


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MASIN IMTALLAF
Inna uɣmis n NADORCITY deg ij n uneɣmis-nnes; belli taɣiwant n uzɣenɣan deg ussan-a ineggura ɛrayen ad tedwer amacnaw ɛammaṣ war ɣar-s turtit, ɛla ḥsab ij n umsawaḍ teggi-t aked imezdaɣ n uzɣenɣan, nnan day-s illa turtit a tedwer tessaggwad ad tt-yadef uterras.
Ɛawed nnan deg umsawaḍ-a; turtit-a d nettat waha d araq i mani zemmaren ad ffɣen imezdaɣ n tamdint n uzɣenɣan ad fewjen xef yexf-nsen, suya tettaren zi tɣiwant-nsen d tenbaḍt, ad beddent xef uɛdar n turtit- a, ad as-arren taynit, maḥend ad ɣar-s d tedwer tudart, ad afen imezdaɣ n temdint mani ɣa ndaren reqneḍ.


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Tisent
Tisent (Asget: Tisnin) d asafar ilan (yesɛan) s talɣa tagejdant uddis akruran umi qqaren Kluṛ n Sudium (NaCl) ig kecmen deg tegrawt meqqren n tisnin, Tisent d asafar yellan deg ugama s talɣa n igersen (cristal) yettwassen s tamment n wulli (Halite), Maca tisent tettili s waṭas deg waman n illan acku d tisent tkd asger agejdan n yimɣuzen yellan deg illan d igarawen s wazal n 35 g/l (oz 1.2) d umareɣ 3,5%, Tisent d imsefki i tudert n ifganen d iɣersiwen acku yettilin deg iẓeṭṭiwen n iɣersiwen ugar n wid n yemɣan


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Albums 1979
#3 "Ṛuḥ ay aqcic" / #4 " yekkes-ass i znad ucekkel" / #5 "A lḥif yuran" / #6 "A yaḥlili"
Ṛuḥ ay aqcic PH. rouh ayaqchich
Qeḍâaɣ lyas PH. qedhaa elyas
Ur d iyi-sseḍlam PH. ur iyi sedhlam
Yewweḍ-d lawan PH. yewdhed lawen
Yaw ad aten magret PH. Yaw atnemagreth
Iḍuwaṛ i wedrar rekku PH. Idhewar iwedrar rekku
Acengal yezzi PH. Achengal yezi
Ay akal ḥadar PH. Achengal yezi
Ṛqiq lḥal-iw PH. Erqiq lhaliw
Iwexxeṛ wagu PH. iwkhar wagu
Ǧaṛǧaṛ yessawel i Luṛis PH.djerdjer yessawl i louris
Akken kan id ṭṭaxreɣ PH. akken kan takhragh
Yekkes-as i znad ucekkal PH. yeksas iznad ouchekal
A yimesdurar PH. ay imesdourar
A tideţ w-ikem-iâebban PH. a tidets wikmi aban
Azul a mmi-s idurar PH. azul a mis idhourar
Ger idurar n Luṛis PH. ger idourar n louris
Ufiɣ-t yedduri ṭṭejṛa PH. oufight idouri tejra
Tegrurez PH. tegrourez
A yidurar n ğaṛğaṛ PH. ayidurar n djerdjer
Aveḥri PH. avehri
A lḥif yurana PH. lhif yuran
A yaḥlili PH. Ayahlili
A tideţ aṛǧu PH. a tidets ardjou
Ger aneɣ ur ad yeggwra usirem PH. garanagh ur dyegra u sirem
A yaḥviv ass-a ad ṛuḥeɣ PH. ayahviv assa ad ruhegh
Akit a yarrac-nneɣ PH. akit ayarach nagh


text:
« Nekles-d, tanezzayt-a, 11 n wadiken n tmurɣiyin deg twilayin n Bgayet (3), Skikda (3), Ṭṭaref (2, yiwet teɣsi), Um Lebwaqi (1) d Tipaza (1) », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna udunemhal n tesnaddadin d uselɣu deg Tmehla Tamatut n Umesten Aɣarim, aknaner Farouk Achour, yernu yenna-d dakken tayunin n umesten aɣarim ssawḍent ad sseɣsint, ass n usiḍyas, 47 n wadiken n tmurɣit deg 12 n twilayin.
Tiwilayin ay terza temsalt d Bgayet (19), Sḍif d Skikda (6), Ǧiǧel (4), Ṭṭaref (3),Tlemsan d Cclef (2), Tubiret, Tisemsilt, Tipaza, Qsenṭina d Um Lebwaqi.
Seg yidis niḍen, ixebber-d uknaner Achour dakken Tamehla Tamatut n Umesten Aɣarim tekles-d, seg tezwara n Yunyu ar ass-a, 889 n tmurɣiyin n tẓegwa d yimudaɣ deg twilayin n Bgayet, Sḍif, Ǧiǧel d Skikda.
Timurɣiyin-a sxeṣrent 532,42 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa, 668,50 n yiqeṭṭaren n yimudaɣ akked 579,16 n yiqeṭṭaren n ufersun. Ta d tacrawt ineqsen aṭas ɣef leḥsab n tin n yilindi, ɣef wakken ay d-yerna uɣbalu-a.
Deg 2021, tekles-d Tmehla Tamatut n Umesten Aɣarim 8.450 n tmurɣiyin d lexṣara n 10.029 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa, 2.963 n yiqeṭṭaren n yimudaɣ d 3.673 n yiqeṭṭaren n ufersun, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uknaner Achour.
Deg wayen yerzan ssebba n tmurɣiyin-a, yenna-d uknaner Achour dakken yewɛeṛ ad ẓren, maca maci d awezɣi dakken kra seg-sen d imdanen ay ten-id-yesnekren, deg wakud aydge wiyaḍ d aɣurar ay d ssebba-nsen.


text:
12 tuber
Ass 12 tuber d ass wis 285 n useggas (wis 286 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 80 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
Tidyanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timiḍi wis 21[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 2014
- Evo Morales yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) deg tuzzya tamezwarut aselway n Bolivie ;
- deg tifernin timuta tibusnyanin, Bakir Izetbegović yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) agensas n tamɣiwent tabusniakt, Dragan Čović yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent takṛuwat dɣa Mladen Ivanić yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent taserbit. Akkw kraḍ ad qqimen deg taselwit n ismattar aselwayan n Busnya ed Hirziguvina[1].
- tanmegla tameẓrammast n Tigawt tamegdayt timziregt n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur Patrice Trovoada terbeḥ tifernin timsuḍaf di São Tomé ed Príncipe dɣa teḍḍfeḍ tigti tamagdezt.
Imagraden iqqenen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ LeMonde.fr, 13 tuber 2014


text:
Uddun n imezdaɣ
Uddun n imezdaɣ d tamhelt taddadant n usden n imezdaɣ. Ma uddunen n ugdudarut llan seg Taglest (Ccin, Maṣer, Roma), uɣalen kan d-unsiben seg ussan itraren. Seqdacen aṭas imesɣura, am abeṭṭu n tibezzar, tamusni n umḍan d tibuɣar n imezdaɣ.
Tura, uddunen seqdacen ladɣa deg tallat i tagezzant tademsant. Akin amḍan n imezdaɣen, zemren ad inin amdur nsen, asadur nsen, tafada n tanezduɣt nsen, arigez nsen (axxam-amahil neɣ axxam-aɣervaz), tarrayt n usugun nsen. Dɣa, acu yellan ass-agi d-tamunt maca ur yesɛa ara lfayda deg ussanen iqburen, isem d nnekwa nsen. Tikwal, isefka udmawiyen nniḍen llan ameden, am ddin, tutlayt, neɣ, am deg Tmurt n Marikan, "aẓɣer" (iri).


text:
Asmekti Muhya, awal, sin..."Ttxil n wudem-im"
S yixf-iw ar "ttxil n wudem-im" ara s-semmiY i weẓru-agi ha ! Anef i yiyennaten-agi, ikerrucen-agi, imuḥucen-agi ad ttarun tizlatin, ad ceṭṭḥen s tbuqalin.
Iih iyalur ! Akken ma temmuted ulayYer ttazzaleY ɣer uẓekka-m. Assa azekka ma ttwakebleY meqqar atan ad d-zureY nebla amejjed, nebla tamagert n lesfenj di tmeqbert !
Ipi tutfasu ad kem-serYen d aserYi tamḍelt ulac, akka i tennid, ass-nni !
Imi tura tefkiḍ-iyi ul im, i tasa-m ayen a tinnat ? I teǧǧeḍ-tt kan Yerm ! Acu ara m-d-yeqqimen i kemm? Ipi ula anda i tt-rriY. Ih nekk lejyub ccuren, am wakka, mači d idrimen mači : d amafus, d itikiyen, d ibleelacen, d igirruten neY d ijeYlalen. Ula d ibeḥnuqen ur ttqaddan ara ad cerweY kra ineggin seg wul-im a tageswaht ! A tabudalit ! Wanag ayla-w yekkaw, tsekw-it tmerǧiwt. Ccah siṭadir ḥemmleY-k a ssalupri ! Zemmem qemmem a Xali !
Aha tura neẓra ...Wi k-yennan rǧu-yaY ? Ma d nekk zgiY ruṭar am kecc !
Ineel ttajara-k a zman ! Ahbuh rret-tt-id ɣef zman amcum, akka meqqar ishel rray, anef-as i ṭṭbel ad illexs deg waman ala Smina ara t-yawin ɣef uYyul....Ini-as kan i Dda Ɛumar ad s-yessiwel ?


text:
Amagrad : Afesnaw
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
‘’ma yela zemraɣ ad ferneɣ amḍiq amuran di tanaramant, ad sutraɣ aken ad iliɣ d Afesnaw’’
Afesnaw , d afaddad i d-ilan af uqaru n temzayt , d win isɛan deqs n termit d uneggeḍ ugar n ifaddaden niḍen , tamlilt-ines d talelt n ifaddaden niḍen aken ad sfarin.
Afesnaw, d aɣella deg uguzdi, d win iẓaren ad iselḥu wiyaḍ, mačči s taratatin tiserdasin, maca s tikli d amedya d teyti n tdukli. Isen amek ara izwir taɣeḍweft n temzayt af wayla-s.
Afesnaw, d afaddad ula d netsa, d amenzu n temzayt, am yal afaddad, ad yili usilaɣ amaɣlal, d win itsawin tamzayt ar zdat ifaddaden n temzayt-is ilaq ad qaren :
“ Nek ad iliɣ am ufesnaw-inu aken ad qlaɣ d anaram ifazen’’.
Afesnaw ilaq ad yili d amenzu di teyti tanaramant, d amedya i temzayt-ines, deg useḍwal n wannuz d isuḍaf.
Afesnaw d netsa i d amezwaru ara yissinen tiɛubja imgaraden, di temzayt ifazen ara yaf akk iferdisen ilaqen i usilaɣ-ines, tamzayt ifazen d tasdawit tanaramant, d adeg anda Afesnaw ilmed, tawuri-ines, tiɛubja timaynutin, maca daɣen askir n tudert.
Afesnaw mačči d ussaf di temzayt-ines, tamzayt mačči d 6 ar 8 n warrac, d tadukli n ufesnaw iked unmazul-is d ilmeẓyen idsen tamzayt. Anmazul mačči d wis sin kan, ila i talelt n ufesnaw, aken ad iṭef amḍiq-is deg tnemhalt n temzayt. I sin qedcen i tikli iwatan n temzayt, tsḥarkilen i sin timliliyin, ahil d irmuden imgaraden.
Anmazul d Afesnaw i t-fernen, iked tasenbert n wannuz
Afesnaw d unmazul-ines d tayuga n imdukal.
Ɣar daɣen


text:
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru: Amaruyidir
Iswi i ɣer tedu tanaramant d aḥerfi d imsmerken, s wurrar anaram ad idem iman-is asegwel-ines. tanaramant mačči d armud aken ur nelt tagara n ḍurt, maca azal-is ila deg tarayt-ines iked iswi-ines.:
lan deqs n wazalen d imselɣa isalalen tigaw naɣ :
- Aselmed n tfulmanit,
- Aselmed n tmsetla,
- Anamek n tenbaḍṭ d umirew di temzayt,
- Tudert s tarayt tanaramant.
Ma yela yiwen yefren aken ad ikcem ar tnaramant aken :
Ad yaf imdukal, ad isekfel irmuden imaynuten, ad yurrar urraren werǧin issen, deg unar neɣ di tezgi, ad isadi tagara n durt mebla imawlan-is…
Ad naf daɣen di tanaramant tiɣawsiwin niḍen s wazal-nsen : tagmats, id-tsnulfun deg tirmitin, tayri d timidwa, tikci n iman d teyti n leqdic i wiyaḍ.
Tayti tanaramant d aya!
D tudert s tanaramant, deg igur, deg uɣerbaz, yal amḍiq, yal tagnits s uskan i wiyaḍ d tumert-nsen irnu yaɣ-d xarsum am nitni i nekni. Xas ma yela mačči d amuhan uktu naɣ aken ad nebges iman-na aken ad neg yal ussis-na i usulet n walbɛaḍ, aken ad neg ayen ilaqen anda ilaq di tegnits iwatan.
Ur nezmir ara ad neɣs yiwen ma yeceḍ, d tisrin n waɛraḍ i d irit.
Iswi n tnaramant d aya, aselmed i ilmeẓyen d telmeẓyin s wurrar amek ara tsidirin ikeg wiyaḍ s tumert, s beṭu n usaran-is agerzan, tayri-ines d tamemit igrzen.


text:
Le Rifain
Bdant Lemtiḥanat n tbakalurit di Ddzayer. Aseɛdu asegg°as-a yemsebḍa x mamek i ttuɣa sɛeddun qbel. Minzi, yeddakk°al manaya ɣer lebbla n kuruna i yemfeccaren di Ddzayer am waṭṭas n tmura n umaḍal, d isuraf i tegga lḥukuma ḥuma ad tẓeyyer x yinni ittnaqalen niɣ inni i dd-yessufuɣen lemtiḥan.
Ass n 8 cutanbir, teḥkem lmeḥkama s yijjen usegg°as n lḥebs, d 100 alef n idinaren n mulṭa. Manaya awarn i umi yefser ijjen twarrit x lemtiḥan n taɛrabt di facebook.
Dinni imeḥḍaren nneɣni aqqa-ten tteggen akid-sen lankiṭ.
Lqanun n yezmer ad yessiweḍ al tlata n isegg°usa n lḥebs i merra wenni ɣa ifesren ca n twarrit x lemtiḥan qbel niɣ xmi i ttilin imeḥḍaren sɛeddun.
Di lemtiḥan n 2020 i di cerken kter zi 360 alef n imeḥḍaren di Ddzayer, ufin belli arizu n intirnit yenqes, amen tiracciwin n wemsawaḍ anamun am facebook d twitter nqeḍɛent.
Tala: Euronews


text:
TIMANIT I TMURT N YEQVAYLIYEN
MAK
TIΓRI I WEΓREF AQVAYLI ILMEND USEQDEC N TUTLAYT TAQVAYLIT DI YAL ANNAR N TMEDDURT
Am akken d-yedda di tserriḥt tagreɣlant n izerfan n wemdan n mraw (10) dujember 1948, ladɣa :
Ixef 1u
Imdanen, akken ma llan ttlalen-d d ilelliyen mgadan di lḥeṛma d izerfan. Γur-sen allaɣ s wayes gzan ayen yelhan d wayen yettḍurrun, dimi yessefk ad idiren di tegmatt.
Ixef Wis2
Yal yiwen tettunefk-as ad yeseu tilella d izerfan i d-yeddan di tserriḥt agi, d argaz neɣ d ttameṭṭut, akken tevɣu tili ccetla-s, tutlayt-is, ddin-is, tidmiwin-is tisertanin neɣ tidmiwin nniḍen yerzan taɣelna-s neɣ timetti i deg yettidir, yesɛa neɣ ur yesɛi, d akken yevɣu yili-t.
Tin ɣer-s, ur yettili kra n meḥyaf ger yemdanen akken tevɣu tili tsertit neɣ taɣdemt n tmurt i deg ttidiren d wamek i tt-ttwalint tmura nniḍen, ama d ttamurt tilellit, d ttin yellan ddaw laenaya n tayeḍ, d ttin ur nesei timanit neɣ d ttin ur nelli d tilellit.
Am akken d-yedda di tserriḥt n tmura yedduklen yerzan izerfan n iɣerfan ineṣliyen, ladɣa :
Ixef 1u
Iɣerfan ineṣliyen ɣur-sen azref, ama s tdukli neɣ yal yiwen deg-sen, i wakken ad idiren s merra izerfan n wemdan akk d ttilella timenza i d-yeddan deg urkawal n tmura yedduklen, di tserriḥt tagreɣlant n izerfan n wemdan akk deg wezref agreɣlan yurzen izerfan n wemdan.
Ixef Wis2
Imezdaɣ ineṣliyen, ama d iɣerfan neɣ d imdanen, d ilelliyen, ur yelli wemgirred gara-sen d wiyaḍ. Ur ten-yettqerrie yiwen deg izerfan nnsen, ladɣa i lmend n uẓar nnsen neɣ tinekkit nnsen taneṣlit.
Ixef Wis3
Imezdaɣ ineṣliyen ɣur-sen azref ad idiren s yiman nnsen ma yehwa-yasen. S wezref agi, d nitni ara ifernen tasertit nnsen, u ad sselḥun tiɣawsiwin yurzen tadamsa, timetti d yedles nnsen.
Am akken d-yedda di tmendawt tadzayrit :
Ixef Wis3 (imerni) :
Tamaziɣt daɣen d ttutlayt taɣelnawt.
Adavu ad yeqdec ilmend unegmu d wesnerni n merra tantaliwin-is yellan di tmurt n Ledzayer (taqvaylit, tacawit, tacenwit, tamẓavit, tamaceɣt…)
S wakken neẓra belli si 1962, adavu aerav-asnislem n Ledzayer yessufuɣ-d s war ceḥḥa isuḍaf uzligen, imeḥyafen d-yezzin s uzagur i umezruy amatu n tmurt, d wanasyen n imezwura-s, ayagi i wakken ad yesfeḍ tidet yurzen amezruy, idles d tnekkit n weɣref aqvayli i werǧin yessaweḍ kra uverrani a ten-yemḥu.
Deg-wakken ivan d nnger n tutlayt taqvaylit i yettnadi udavu s tieurrevt izegren tilas. Ula d ttimura tiverraniyin ttakent-as-d afus n tallelt akken ad yesfeḍ awal aqvayli s wevrid n ddin,
Seg wakken ulac win izemren ad yekkes azref i wemdan ad yesseqdec tutlayt-is tayemmat, imi d azref ur nettnuz ur nrehhen, ur iḥebbes kra usaḍuf,
Amussu n TIMANIT I TMURT N YEQVAYLIYEN (Mouvement pour l’Autonomie de la Kabylie) yeggar tiɣri i weɣref aqvayli ad yessemres azref-is i s-d-yettunefken seg iṣuḍaf igraɣlanen i wakken ad yesseqdec tutlayt TAQVAYLIT di tudert-is n yal ass, u a s-yefk azal nnig n tutlayin nniḍen.
Yettunefk i weɣref aqvayli ad yessemres azref agi s nnif d tfenṭazit di yal amkan, di yal annar n tudert, ladɣa deg yexxamen n teɣdemt (ccrae), deg wammasen n yimsulṭa (ipulisen), deg ibarağen n yiverdan, ɣer ijadermiyen, di tɣiwanin, di ddayrat, di lbusṭat akk d kra yellan d iseqquma nniḍen udavu neɣ n yemdanen (privi).
Yessawal daɣen i wufrinen n Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen ad fken udem aqvayli i kra yellan di tɣiwanin d temnaḍin nnsen am teplakin iverdan ; daɣen i yemzenza, imeellmen, imassayen n iɣervazen d tesdawiyin ad arun s Teqvaylit ɣef tḥuna nnsen neɣ llakulat i sselḥayen.
Ay aɣref aqvayli!
Tusa-d tizi n tidet i deg yessefk ad tezdiḍ aenan akken a d-tekkeḍ nnig tlufa. Win ur nesei nnif d aɣilif. Ilaq ad neḥrez iseɣ i ɣ-d-ǧǧan imezwura d-izegren igiman n tillas akken ad a ɣ-d-ssiwḍen tutlayt, idles, taɣerma ara d-nessifer nnig kra yellan, ad ten-nessiweḍ anda ur d-tṣubbun.
Tamurt n Yeqvayliyen, ass amenzu n yennayer 2960
Areẓqi At Ḥemmuc


text:
D ameɣnas, d amyaru, d aselmad n teqbaylit, Larbi Yahioun d mmi-s n Tefrit, taddart n Massin Uharun. Seg wasmi d-yekker d netta yezzuzen-it umennuɣ ɣef tnaslit, tilelli d yizerfan n wemdan. Yebda almad n tira n tmaziɣt deg uɣerbaz alemmas akked tesnawit deg yiseggasen imezwura n 2000. Di tesdawit n Bgayet yewwi-d agerdas di tsekla d tutlayt taqbaylit.
Yerra-d ɣef tuttriwin-nneɣ, ur ssugguteɣ ara awal fell-awen, ad ken-ǧǧeɣ ad as-teslem!
-Tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tiniḍ deg kra n wawalen anwa i d Larbi Yahioun i wid d tid urɛad ur k-yessinen?
Nekk Mass Lɛerbi Yeḥyun d yiwen gar yiselmaden n Teqbaylit i irefden amennuɣ Yef yidles d tnekkit s tektiwin d tira, acku tutlayt ur nettwaru ara, leqrar-is d nnger.
-Seg wasmi i d-yeffeɣ wedlis-ik Taqbaylit, d kečč tettidireḍ leḥris n udabu azzayri, ayɣer ɛni?
Tamezwarut d azwel n udlis “Taqbaylit, iles d yidles”, ahat ur asen-yeɛǧib ara imi yettmeslay-d ɣef tutlayt, tasekla d yidles n Teqbaylit. D ayen ara yessakwin Iqbayliyen akken ad zuxen s yidles-nsen u ad nnaɣen fell-as. Tis snat, imi nekk d ameYnas n Mak-Anavad, ayen akk ara d-iniɣ neɣ ara yaruɣ ur yettwaqbal ara. Daymi adabu n Lezzayer yegdel akk isaragen-iw d uznuzu n udlis-a. d acu kan, xas yettwagdel, adlis-iw yuweḍ ɣer yifassen n yimeɣriyen i t-id-yessutren d yimeɣnasen i t-yuɣen s tuget. Tajmilt-nsen d tameqqrant.
-D acu iɣef i d-yettmeslay udlis-a?
Adlis d tazrawt tamatut ɣef wayen i d-yeskanen dakken nekkni d aYref. Aḥric amezwaru, yuwi-d Yef tutlayt d tsekla taqbaylit d umecwar i d-lḥant seg timawit ɣer tira. LadYa tiwsatin timaynutin i d-ibanen deg tsekla-nneɣ “ungal d tullist”. Aḥric wis sin, yuwi-d Yef umezruy d tmetti taqbaylit. Deg uḥric-a uYaleɣ-d skefleɣ-d amezruy n tgelda n Kuku, syin zziY-d awal Yef tuddsa tanmettit n Leqbayel gar zik d tura, azalen inmettiyen d wayen i ibeddlen ass-a. aḥric wis krad, giɣ-t d tajmilt i kra n wudmawen n yidles i d-yefkan aṭas i teqbaylit ama s wawal ama s tira neɣ s ccna. Udmawen yecban dda Lmulud at Mɛemmer, Muḥya, Ṭawes Ɛemruc, Meɛṭub d Ferḥat …
-Tebdiḍ amennuɣ mezziyeḍ, di tazwara ɣef tmaziɣt, syin akkin ɣef timanit, tura ɣef timunent, amek i tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tesfehmeḍ amecwar-a?
Di tazwara nennuɣ ɣef Tmaziɣt am wakken i nnuɣen fell-as yimezwura, imi neḥsa dakken tamurt-a d tamaziɣt, neḍmeɛ ad teɛqel aẓar-is, ad tuɣal s imawlan-is, maca seg tedyanin n tefsut taberkant 2001, mi walaɣ atmaten-iw ɣellin seddaw n rrsas n udabu azzayri, imir-nni umneɣ dakken ur d-yeqqim wayen ara aɣ-yezdin d Lezzayer tamesbaṭlit, imi d asif n yidammen i yekkan gar-aneɣ. DYa kecmeɣ deg umussu n timanit. Ɛeddan iseggasen, tikti n timanit tuɣ aẓar deg tmetti taqbaylit, maca nufa-d dakken ur nezmir ara ad nawi timunent daxel n ddula tamesbaṭlit i irekḍen idles-nneɣ d umezruy-nneɣ. Am win ara ak-yefken tilelli daxel n lḥebs! Imi ulamek ara nesbedd timanit taqbaylit daxel n Lezzayer taɛrabt tineslemt.
Ass-a umneɣ dakken ala timunent i d-yeqqimen d tifrat ma nebYa ad nili d aYref. Skud nesɛa akal i nezdeɣ, tutlayt nessawal yis-s, idles nettidir deg-s, nesɛa amezruy d tYerma i d-yeǧǧan isem-is deg umezruy n talsa, ihi nuklal ad nesɛu awanek iman-nneɣ akken ad nesɛu amkan-nneɣ deg umaḍal. ad nili d nekkni, d Iqbayliyen, mačči d wiyaḍ.
-D acu i ilaqen ad t-xedmen Yiqbayliyen iwakken ad fken afus i watmaten-nneɣ Irifiyen yettidiren taswiɛt tasihrant qessiḥen?
AYref Aqbayli d win yettnaYen Yef tlelli d yizerfan n umdan n yal aYref yettwaḥeggfen, ama deg wakal n TmazYa neY di ddunit s umata. Akken i nettnaɣ nekkni Yef timunent-nneY ara nennaY diYen Yef timunnet n yal aYref. Ula d Irifiyen aql-aɣ s idis-nsen, maca ilaq kan ad ibin wayen iYef ttnaYen akken ad nwali amek ara d-yili yibeddi-nneɣ Yer tama-nsen. Yerna ass-a yezwar umennuɣ ɣef Teqbaylit d tmurt n Yiqbayliyen imi mazal ur nuwiḍ ara ɣer yiswi-nneY. Mi nesbedd awanek-nneɣ nezmer ad nefk tayet i yal aɣref i yuḥwaǧen tallelt-nneɣ.
-Amussu n Timunent n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen (MAK) yuɣal ass-a d amussu asertan i d-yufraren deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, d asurif meqqren deg umennuɣ ɣef timunent neɣ xaṭi?
Ih, d tidet. Ass-a nebɣa-t neɣ nugi-t, maca annar isebgen-d dakken tazmert tasertant i d-yufraren deg Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen d amussu MAK-ANAVAD. Yezga deg unnar ama s yinejmuɛen ama s tikliwin. Ass-a tikti-a temɣi deg wallaɣ n waṭas n Yiqbayliyen, imi ur teqqim ara kan d tikti, maca tuɣal d asenfar, d asenfar ara yebnun tamurt-nneɣ, ad as-d-yerr iseɣ i as-yettwakksen acḥal aya. Ma d wid i yugin asenfar-a yerna ur d-fkin ara asenfar nniḍen, ad d-iniɣ kan mazal ur gzin ara timsala akken i iwata, imi ula d timental-nsen bnant ɣef yiḥulfan, ihi ad asen-iniɣ, sḥasfeɣ, iḥulfan urǧin bnan tamurt neɣ sbedden awanek !
-Yella kra n udlis amaynut i tettaruḍ?
Nekk d tira d tamacahut ur nettfakka. Xas ulamma di tazwara ttaruɣ kan akken ad d-iniɣ ayen bɣiɣ d wayen ttxemmimeɣ, maca ass-a ttaruɣ akken ad iliɣ. Ttaruɣ s teqbaylit, tutlayt-iw n tyemmat xas ḥsiɣ s wuguren ara yi-d-yemmagren, ladɣa imi ulac aṭas n yimeɣriyen, maca mazal ttaruɣ. Akka tura ssewjadeɣ amud n tullisin i wumi fiɣ azwel “Tudert nniḍen”, d yiwen n udlisfus ɣef tesnimant d tneflit tudmawant. D adlis amezwaru Yef “la psychologie positive” s teqbaylit, akken ad ḥsun madden diɣen dakken tutlayt-nneɣ d tutlayt n tussna mačči kan n tsekla. Asiẓreg-nsen ahat ad d-yili ɣer taggara n useggas-a 2017.
-D acu ara aɣ-d-tiniḍ ɣer taggara n tdiwennit-a?
Ad ak-d-iniɣ tanemmirt tameqqrant i kečč Yef tdiwwenit-a. S tumert d yiseɣ si d-rriɣ i yiseqsiyen-ik ladYa i kečč yellan d aselmad-iw n Tmaziɣt deg uɣerbaz alemmas Internat deg Uqbu. ass-a tesseqsaḍ yiwen seg yixalafen i tleqmeḍ akken ad yeddu di lǧerra n tmussni-k d timmeɣnest-ik. Tanemmirt.
-Tanemmirt a Larbi.
Tadiwennit i d-yesker Karim Kherbouche


text:
bbexbexVB [bbexbex]
faire un bruit de bulles de vapeur s'échappant d'un liquide épais en ébullition
Flexions bbexbexittbexbix ttbexbixet bbxebxen ibbexbex bbxebxet yettbexbixen nettbexbix ttbexbixeɣ yebbxebxen nebbexbex bbxebxeɣ bbexbex tettbexbixemt yettbexbix ttbexbix tebbxebxemt yebbexbex ttbexbixent tettbexbix ttbexbixemt bbxebxent tebbexbex bbxebxemt ittbexbixen tettbexbixem tettbexbixeḍ ibbxebxen tebbxebxem tebbxebxeḍ ttbexbixen
Sources bbexbex
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Liẓar n usefru di Arrif ittraḥ ittemlil waxxa ttuɣa iqqarqec s cwayt n ibeqqiḍen, ittraḥ ittemɣir, ittiriw s tzemmar n ayt bab-nnes, mani ksin asekkil d amnus, ksin-t d leklaṭa sduxxunen zzag-s di arrimet n tudert-a.
Tanezbayt-a d tamaynut, ticti-nnes wer yelli tettemrusa deg wul n tudert waha, maca tettas-dd ula deg inni war yessinen mammec i ɣa-t-zedmen, ad t-ɣeyyzen, ad t-ssifen d tufrayin d teycitin x temlel n tefray. Ḥalim Lmadani zeg iḥudriyen i yeksin tira d tayri d amnus, zeg izlawiyen i d-immerinyen d admam ittissiqen ɣer temrist n usefru i yemmarsen d tcuni xef yedmaren n tsekla tamaziɣt, yegga ansa-nnes deg yiger-a s wammud amezgaru: “Addriwen n uẓuyyet”, s uyenni ɛad yugi ad iḍer zi tqiccatin n waddriwen-a, ɛad ittemɣunnun dinni ittlaɣa s uxeyyeq d uḍiqqi ɣer tudert-a yuffren s yinezgumen.
Azlawi-nneɣ ittlaɣa s ca n taycitin ttarrant ulawen n ssedjaḥ d trussi i yesruban takkayin yeddren d tinni yemmuten, ilaɣan s usuter ɣer usgenfi maca ḥuma yufa tamwarit xef tṣeṭṭa n yiseqsan ittemlaywan temcubbuḍen deg walli s tefrest n tfilusuft:
Mmet x iseqsan;
-Min ɛniɣ?
-Min ɣar d-usiɣ?
-Mayes nekk?
Dder s yijj n wudem,
Ini: nekk d nekk.
Deg wammud “Jar uḍiqqi d ulaɣi” nettaca dinni jar mkul asekkil d usekkil ayraf n tɣuyyitin ɣerrsent aseɣḍi, mani ttlaɣant s umeṭṭa x tyemmat, tayemmat n yimaziɣen wer ɣar-s tticent deg umaḍal a, nettat d lallaɣ n tnefrayt, ufuɣ zzag-s d laxert, s uyenni zzay-s issemɣar uzlawi deg wammud, yeydar-itt d ujar zi sin d mraw n twalatin:
Texsed ead ad ẓṛeɣ yemma,
Ad cem ssudmeɣ zeg uḍaṛ.
Mala ḥadar tugid
gg-ayi ass ameggar.
Asneflul n uzlawi ibbeɣbeɣ s tmitar d ilugam, i d-yuyem zeg izuray n ladas d lagg°aj: (taɣarrabut, ameṭṭa, Buya, abrid, tisit, Givara, Mulay Muḥend, Mimunt n Selwan, tayemmat..), iswi-nnes s ta tameggarut ad yewwec azal i tudert-a, maca s min ɣa-tekk tyemmat ad tedder, yexs ad yini s tyarzawt, akud di ɣa-temmet niɣ ad teqḍa niɣ ad aneɣ-teffeɣ afus, ad tenderya jar ifassen n yenni isekkʷan d yenni wer isekkʷin, axmi ɣa-teqḍu tɣuni n weẓwaa-a, lexdenni d wenni d ass-nneɣ ameggaru.
D amnus n tyemmat ig yejjin azemmem deg wammud-a yeggur am tecli n tsegneft axmi kid-s tneddeh tifilutin, tettalem tisfifin n iyezzimen-nneɣ, maca tisegneft di lizar tettmulluɣ s ususem tenni n uzlawi tessuruf s ilaɣan d iɣuyyan. Alam n tesfifin n Ḥalim Lmadani usint-id ad ssusfent x tiqqad-nneɣ, ad renyent iyezzimen x yenni day-neɣ, maca s ict n tizilt d tcuni d taseklant yeccuren s usdukem yessuren i lizar-a acemlal waxxa dinni tibeqqiḍin deg yeyyar-nnes amiriw, iyyar mani msettafnt tqessisin n “Jar uḍiqqi d ulaɣi” swaẓẓaḍent-id s yimi n tayri d uḍiqqi.
Said BELGHARBI
Lkebdani: 30/05/2022
* Tiɣri a d tamsizwarut i d-yusin deg wammud-a.


text:
Amezruy n tussna immars x wawal. Marra Tmaziɣt am tenni n zic am tenni n yiḍ-a, ɣar-s amawal n wawal zi Tmaziɣt n Arrif al Imajiɣen n Timbuktu; marra ɣar-sen amawal n wawal ɛad rux iddar. Awal icarc akd yiles maca xmi nettiydar awal war illi amecnaw xmi nettiydar iles; xmi neqqar aqa ca n yijj ikkes-ayi awal, war ixes ca ad yini aqa ikkes-ayi iles! Imucan-nsen deg waddad n tjerrumut msebḍan, axarreṣ-nsen am nneɣni.
Iles war ɣar-s illi iɣes maca awal aqa ɣar-s iɣes, ɣar-s ula d iqaccawen. Iwa mara awal iqqen ɣar yiles ad yili suyenni ay qqaren aqa aydud bla idles amecnaw argaz bla yiles. Maca marra sscanen abrid am wawal am yiles. Da swadday, ad zeryeɣ x uɣezḍis ay isscanen aqa iles war illi amecnaw awal minzi awal ɣar-s aṭṭas n imucan di tutlayt niɣ deg wemsawaḍ, ijj aked wenneɣni. Xmi ca n yijj war das-iɛjib ca wawal nnec uca inna: wa ma d awal? war nzemmar ad nbeddel awal s yiles amecnaw: wa ma d iles?
Awal ittegg drizz amecnaw: ‘sliɣ awal’ war illi ‘sliɣ iles’. Isem n wawal iddukkel aked waṭṭas n ixarriṣen, ittwaffez aked wawalen nneɣni amecnaw mammec ɣa ssecneɣ da swadday mani ɣa ssiwleɣ x min nzemmar ad negg s yisem n wawal di tɣawsiwin n Tmaziɣt n Arrif. Asɣun-a ɣa ḍfareɣ qqaren-as s teglanzect:   niɣ  .
Neqqar s Tmaziɣt awal d awal xmi nexs ad nessentem (= bevestigen) tabrat ay nexs ad nessiweḍ. Awal nzemmar ad ten-iwc i ḥedd, xmi ittili deg imucan amecnaw iwc-as awal (= beloofd). Nzemmar ɛawed ad ɣar-s neqqim ɣar wawal amecnaw xmi neqqar iqqim ɣar wawal-nnes (= principe) niɣ iqqim deg wawal- nnes.
Awal izemmar ad iffeɣ ad yadef amecnaw xmi neqqar flan iffeɣ x wawal, (= verraden/verrader). Awal, nzemmar ad zzay-s negg timeslayin tiɛeffanin amecnaw iḥecca (ayi-d) awal (= onteren). Deg imucan nneɣni, nzemmar ad neṭṭef awal niɣ ad ten ncedd amecnaw xmi neqqar imneɛ deg wawal niɣ cedden awal. Xmi ca n yijj issawal aṭṭas niɣ war nzemmar ad negg x wawal-nnes neqqar as s Tmaziɣt aqa day-s awal (= babbelaar). Din tilemmaz mani war din ca n yewdan war teggen ca x wawal ‘n temɣarin’ uca nettesla iwdan qqaren aqa d awal n temɣarin (= geruchten) niɣ d awal waha! Awal tzemmared ad tteksed ad ttared amecnaw xmi qqaren aqa ikkes-as awal (= onderbreken) i ca n yijj niɣ i ca n yict. Awal tzemmared ad ttared mara day-k taɣennant. Neqqar-as itarra yawal (i babas). X ijj n uɣezdis nneɣni, di Tmaziɣt, nzemmar ad negg awal xmi neqqar aqa ggin xafi yawal (= manoeuvre).
Awal tzemmared ad t-tessufɣed niɣ ad t-tesnuffared amecnaw xmi neqqar aqa isnuffara awal niɣ issufuɣ awal. Awal ɣar-s beddu amecnaw mammec ɣar-s aneggar, amecnaw xmi neqqar beddu n wawal, niɣ akemmel n wawal. Tzemmared ad tmenɛed awal ad as-tarxud amencaw xmi neqqar imneɛ-ayi deg wawal. Awal am texfifit, war iddikkʷil ɣar uqemmum. War illi marra iwdan ɣar-sen awal suyenni ay neqqar s Tmaziɣt aqa ɣar-s awal, niɣ war ɣar-s ca yawal. Awal war tzemmared ad t-tmenɛed waha, tzemmared ura ad t-tɣeḍred, amecnaw xmi neqqar aqa iɣḍer-d awal. Awal tzemmared ad t-tezzenzed niɣ ad t-tebḍid, amecnaw xmi neqqar azgen n wawal, niɣ jjin awar d azyen. War ntettu aqa awal ɣar-s tiɣemmura (= posities), amecnaw xmi neqqar bdeɛ awal, sbedd awal, ɣḍel awal, sfareɣ awal. Nzemmar ɛawed ad nweddar awal suyenni neqqar aqa ittweddar awal.
Awal day-s awtem, day-s tawtemt, day-s drus (ijj n wawal) day-s aṭṭas. Awal aqa ittmewca, neqqar-as aqa wciɣ awal, war das-neqqar aqa ewciɣ awalen. Neqqar-as aqa ɣar-s awal, war das-neqqar ca ɣar-s awalen; ɣar-s awalen neqqar- it i ḥedd mara issen ad issiwel niɣ i wawalen n umedyaz.
Ɛawed awal tzemmared ad t-twezned, din awal ifsusen, din wenni ideqlen s minzi ay das-neqqar aqa ɣar-s awal ifsus niɣ idqel deg wawal. Awal tzemmared ad t-tekkʷared, war illi amecnaw iles, tzemmared ad tinid tfu x wawal, war ssineɣ ma tzemmared ad tinid tfu x yiles! Awal iqqen ɣar welsi (= menselijk), min xseɣ ad iniɣ? Xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa iɣersiwen (= dieren) war sxeddimen awal. Aqzin war issiwil, ittẓu, tafunast war tessiwil, tesmuhrut; aɣyul war issiwil, isḥundrut, uca uyur x-as amenni.
Awal, tzemmared ad t-tesmuned amecnaw imun wawal-nsen. Maca ca n twaratin itnuɣa wawal, amenaw innuɣ-as wawal. Awal day-s wenni icnan day-s wenni war icnin. Neqqar-as s Tmaziɣt ɣar-s awal icewwar niɣ ɣar-s awalen areqqen.
Awal day-s war day-s , day-s awal n tidett, day-s awal n zzur ktar xmi tettafed ca n yijj itadeff iteffeɣ deg wawal. Awal tzemmared ad x-as temted sminzi ay das-neqqar aqa itmetta x wawal. Awal, tzemmared ad x-as tarzud, izemmar ɛawed ad ac-iweddar. Awal ɣar-s beddu, ɣar-s qettu, amecnaw xmi neqqar awal amezwaru niɣ awal aneggaru. War ntettu ca aqa awal day-s wenni yiẓiden day-s wenni yarezgen amecnaw xmi neqqar: awal miẓid, awal amarzag. Mara itwaxes ad itwasusem ḥedd, neqqar-as bla yawal (= zonder discussie). Mara ijj war issin Tmaziɣt niɣ war issin ad issiwel neqqar as ruḥ ad tlemded awal. S wawal, tzemmared ad tessudsed wi texsed, neqqar as issudes-it s wawal.
Awal tzemmared ad t d-tejjed, neqqar-as aqa ijj-d awal niɣ ijj-d awalen, din ɛawed mani tzemmared ad tbedded x wawal amecnaw beddeɣ x wawal-nnec, niɣ ma ibedd-ac-d wawal inu? Awal tzemmared ad t-texsed, tzemmared ɛawed ad t-tcarhed. Mara awalen-a ay i da uriɣ war dac-ɛjiben, war tegg ca x wawal-inu, egg x wawal-nnec! Awal yiẓiden jj-it, awal yarezgen ttu-t.
Awal aqa ittɣima d awal!
Yura-t : Muḥemmed Ssenusi.
Yettwaksi-dd x Amazigh.nl


text:
Tahibṛut tamaynut
Taɛebrit tamaynut d tutlayt id ismugren (id ittuṣenɛen) deg taggara n tsut tis 19 deg Uruppa anda udayen urmen (ɛeṛden) ad ssidren tutlayt taɛebrit n zik iy negren (yellam imar nni tettusexdem deg wesɣan kan) i wakken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tamaddudt n tmurt n Israyil seld n tlallit-is deg useggas n 1948, Maca assider n tɛebrit ur yelli ara d iswi i wssider n tutlayt s iman-is maca d tikti yeqqnen ar tezyunist i tnekra n tmurt n Israyl
AmezruyẒreg
Assider n taɛebrit yettwarunẒreg
Assider n Tehibṛut yettmeslayenẒreg
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tahibṛut tamaynut". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
“leḥmu”, “Ejj”, niɣ “wi yettceɛren i tyennurt? Niɣ ”ad isebbar Rebbi sḥab jahennam”: d manaya i ttsexxaren midden jar whatsapp d arizut n isusyalen deg ussan‑a . Iwdan yeqqes‑asen leḥmu.
Deg ussan-a teɛdu ijjen n rmujet n leḥmu x lɛalam ikmer. Zeg Umarikan ɣer Siberia mani tekker tmessi simana yeɛdun. Siberia d ijjen n wemkan i yedjan d asemmad aṭṭas . Ura d Tafriqt yekka x-as leḥmu, ɛdun itemperaturen n 40°C deg waṭṭas n imukan.
wer kid-s nettici marra kif kif.
Irumiyen, nnumen wezznen atemperatur am rmecta am unebdu. Ttessnen itemperaturen ig idjan nurmal. Wer nnumen akd leḥmu i igeɛɛden anict‑uya. Iwrupawiyen n yeẓẓermeḍ [NORD] yus-dd akid‑sen lḥal minzi waxxa ɣar-sen ra d nitni leḥmu, ittas‑asen‑dd mliḥ deg wakud n corona mani iwdan war ttriḥen rgunji ɣar barra.
Zemmren ad ssumaren di tmurt-nsen: Nnurwij 25°C, Sswid 22°C, Finlanda 17°C. Di Uruppa n wadday, am Portuɣal, Seppanya, Atalyan d Grik, nnumen rad nitni, ittiri ɣar-sen leḥmu; ma yini n rwest, qa sɣuyun. Maca ɣar-sen min xef:
MétéoFrance (Fransa) tuc-d itemperaturen n 40 °C deg imucan n Fransa . Ad yaweḍ 35°c di London, 32°C di Den Haag, 34°C di Bruxelles, 33°C di Berlin. leḥmu-ya, ḥedd itteqqes‑s ɣir ad yaweḍ 17°C ḥedd ar yaweḍ 40°C, wer kid-s netticci ca marra kif kif. Di Uruppa n rewest d 30 i yedjan d beddu n tigʷdi ?. Yugi uthermometer ad yehwa s wadday i 30°C. Manaya d ijjen wemnus imussnawen n uklima.
Aklima ittbeddar
Rexxu cwayt n ɛecrayat n iseggusa zeg°ami tebda lmujjet n leḥmu, ntteɛqar deg uruppa x tenni yekkin di 2003 tiweḍ itemperaturen ɛemmars war wqiɛen di uruppa. Tenɣa aṭṭas n yewdan, u ktar iwessura ttuɣa di spitar niɣ di tudrin n iwessura. Rweqt‑a temsagar-d aked rkunji, iḍbiben d ifirmiruten neqsen ura d iwdan ixedmen di lmexzen i ɣa yfekken amxumbel‑a. Di Fransa tejja lmexzen afransis yeɣra zi katastrufa‑ya, yekkes ijjen nhar n lkunji i yxeddamen bac war ittemsar ɛawd am zik. Isemma-t “Arbar n uswizi”.
Ssa cwayt n ɛecrayat n iseggusa, qqaren spisyalistat n uklima belli tamurt tettiḥma. Manaya netwara-t di nnumrawat n reḥmu ittaryen zeg usegg°as ar wenneɣni. ssemqabaren nnumrawat zi beddu n lqqaren XX ar beddu n lqqaren XXI, ufin ttaryen waha.
Lgaz n leḥmu
Minzi ittbedder klima-ya? Qqaren imussnawen belli abeddel‑a x yili n bnadem weḥdes. Ageɛɛed n itemperaturen itemṣeḍfer aked tmarnit n temguri ( industrialisation). Di rweqt i di bdant ttewsiɛent fabrikat i dd-inettren hydrocarbures ( ittwessxen ṭṭabiɛa) d Dioxyde n Karbone niɣ CO2. Netta d ijjen Lgaz ittiri nurmal deg Waṭmusfir (Atmosphere), waxxa wer ineffeɛ i bnadem, tedder zag‑s tuzzegzewt . Rɣabet nettat tkessi CO2 tettic‑aneɣ‑dd Oxygene i negteḥwaja neccin a zag‑s nedder. Maca bnadem issenqes ra zi raɣbet ḥima ad yebna tizeddaɣ.
Nxes ad nini, yarni di CO2. S nnej i manaya yarni-dd « Méthane » (CH4). Imussnawen n « Intergouvernemental Panel on Climat Change (IPCC) » niɣ « Groupe d ‘experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC) » i yellan d ict tmunt tameḍlant i klima, yufa Methane yarni jar 1998 d 2019 ktar zi 250% di lhawa.
Igazen‑a, Hydrocarbures, d Dioxide n Carbone d Méthane, tsemman‑ten « Greenhouse » Gas (GHG) niɣ « Gaz à Effet de Serre (GES) » s tfransist, igazen‑a isḥemman aṭmusfir, a das-nini « rgaz ig teggen leḥmu“.
Mant lḥel?
Ixessa ad negg tizemmar a nessenqes zi marra min d-ittasen zi Firmat‑a xf nessiwel. minzi netta petrochimie iteffeɣ-dd zzay-s n min nesxeddam mkul ass, bla ma nerra‑s taynit, amaknaw plastik, mintra nesɣa drus mintra sennɛen drust, mintra ineqqeṣ wefra&‑nsent. Ineqqes O2 deg ujenna.
ijjen uneɣmis yeqqar belli, ad tili ijjen tṣeffayt n upiṭrul x lebḥar n arrif! arebbi wer t‑itteggen!


text:
Yenna ijjen umasay belli inni itteṭṭfen di berra bla tacmamt iggur ad xellṣen ijjen ubrusi jar 300 Dh ar 1300 Dh. Mamec yenna ila ddegg-a n ubrusi maci ɣir x inni wer itteggen tacmamt maca ula inni iɛarrnen iwdan ḥuma wer tt-tteggen.
Hicam Balawi, amari amatu n warrayes n nniyaba tamatut, yenna i duzim belli aṭṭas n tmura iɛeqb-asent-id ubirus s waṭṭas minzi sserxunt rqanun n tecmamt. Balawi ikkes iwdan ig illan weḥḥd-sen di taddart niɣ di ca n lbiru niɣ di ca n ṭṭumubin.
Yenna ijjen umasay belli inni itteṭṭfen di berra bla tacmamt iggur ad xellṣen ijjen ubrusi jar 300 Dh ar 1300 Dh. Mamec yenna ila ddegg-a n ubrusi maci ɣir x inni wer itteggen tacmamt maca ula inni iɛarrnen iwdan ḥuma wer tt-tteggen.


text:
At Laɛziz (Tubiret), tiwizi i tezdeg n taddart
Imezdaɣ n taddart Iciḥawen deg tɣiwant n At Laɛziz, azal n 10 ikilumetren agafa n Tubiret, begsen i tezdeg n taddart-nsen. Aḥal n wussan aya, nitni d amahil : bennu, asizdeg n yizenqan, uẓẓu n yiseklan …
Ilmeẓyen akk fkan-d afus iwakken yal yiwen ad yexdem ayen iwumi yezmer d wayen issen. Yella-d, di tazwara, ajmaɛ n yidrimen, yal wa imudd-d ayen umi yezmer. Syen akkin, uɣen-d allalen n lebni. Di teswiɛt i deg nella tura, atan iwḍan ɣer uḥric n usbeddi n texxamin ara yellin d iguduyen i ɣer ad ḍegren iḍuman n yexxamen n taddart.
Tiwizi-a tella-d s wemwatu n yimezdaɣ akken ma llan. Aya tella d lɛada ɣer Yimaziɣen, ladɣa di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. « Macci armi d ass-a i tella twizi ɣer-nneɣ, ǧǧan-aɣ-tt-id imezwura, nekni ad tt-id-neǧǧ i yneggura » i yenna Ḥasen, yiwen seg yixeddamen i nemlal ass-a deg taddart n Yiciḥawen, At Buzzit n Ufella.
Iseggasen-a ineggura, aṭas n tuddar i deg nwala iɣermanen cemren ɣef iɣallen-nsen iwakken ad sizedgen tawenaṭ i deg ttidiren.
Ad nessarem ahat aṭas n tuddar n twilayt n Tubiret ara ytebɛan abrid-a. Wa d-yili iswi-nsen « d aseḥbiber d uḥader ɣef ayen i ɣ-d-yezzin d wayen anida ntedder » i yenna Ḥamid, netta d abennay. D wa ay d asiem n medden akk. « Awi-d kan ad yili wemwatu, tagmat d tdukli » d awal kfan-t-id Maǧid d Racid .
Slimane Chabane


text:
Asedwel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Omar LMEDDAM
Tawlaft : Ahmed Abdelkhalki
IXEF WIS TNAYEN:
Nufa di tuddurt n « Ɛin Xabbaz » ict taddart ṭṭarf i yict teḥwict. Ijjen wexxam d yijjen weqwir barra i wexxam.
Tedwel yemma teznuza icakan d igumma di tuddurt « Trankat ». Baba ittarra mezri uɣimi deg wazzary « Al faddan » aked Imarrak ineyzam umenɣi n tawmat Ispunya. Ttuɣa ca zzaysen ttfiyyacen zzays minzi tarẓem-asen tawwurt ḥuma ad tewwḥen ad ɣar-sen ilint tectutin xef imenɣan i ggin rnan niɣ ttwarnan. Ttuɣa Gwadyu itsemma jar-asen Lḥaj Franku.
Necc tsexxareɣ i yinaragen-nneɣ ispunya. Weltma Rḥimu teqnunnuy xef tmurt tettegg tizemmar ḥuma ad tuyur nican. Ttirareɣ akid-s tteḍsiɣ akid-s, maca xmi tesɛillit arruḍ-nnes s turessuḍt tejjiɣ-tt tarekkʷaleɣ ɣer laggʷaj ar d ɣa tareggʷeḥ yemma zeg weswiq.
Ca n twalatin baba ittekk ass niɣ sin n wussan wer d-ittareggʷiḥ. Xmi i dd-itareggʷaḥ temcubbucen. Aṭṭas n twalatin issazzal zzays idammen. Maca ɣer tmeddit ttesliɣ-asen tteḍsan neẓyen s mezri. Ssentiɣ ttessneɣ min ttuɣa tteggen. Teṭṭṣen d iɛaryanen ddarraɛen i wayawya. D manaya ten-ittarran ɣer wayawya. Xmi ɣa mɣareɣ ad ɣari tili ict temɣart. Akid-s mmenɣeɣ s wass s urekkuḍ d tikkʷra ad ɣars dewleɣ ɣer tmeddit s tuɛɛaryent d udarreɛ. Ta d ijjen riraret tecna tettegg mezri jar waryaz d temɣart.
Baba yufa-ayi ict twuri di lqehwa di tuddurt-nni di nzeddeɣ. Bab n lqehwa-nni afus-nnes aẓelmaḍ ikkes. Issescen-ayi baba i bab n lqehwa :
— Ha aqqa-ac wa d mmi. Mala idduyser xafs ca n weskarji niɣ d aḥcayci s ca wadji d wenni ad as awyeɣ tamennawt. Cekk tessned aneɣ neccin Irifiyen. Qa deɣya tallyen-aneɣ idammen ɣer uzellif.
— Wer teggʷed a ssi Ḥeddu. Wadji wi t ɣa iḥadan.
Rebbreɣ zi sdis n tuffut ar awarni wezyen n tmeddit. Mkul ayur ad yas baba ɣer bab n lqehwa. Itegg-as ijjen lkas n watay uca itticc-as agnar d mraw (30) n pisitat d axelles n twuri-inu. Ittlaɣa d xafi wenni ɣar xeddmeɣ ḥuma ad raḥeɣ arendad i bab ad as-ssudmeɣ afus. Iqqar ayi :
— Qa ṭṭfeɣ atig n twuri-nnec. Ad xafk iraḍa Rebbi.
Ttuɣa wer dayi-itticc walu zeg wegnar d mraw nni n pisitat. Deg wass-nni i di iteṭṭef lexlas- inu wer d itriggʷiḥ ass niɣ sin n wussan. Ca n twalatin iddakkʷal-dd iɣella. Ttesliɣ i yemma teqqar awalen « timegganin d iskarjiyen ». Baba ittett-aneɣ necc d yemma. Bab n lqehwa itett-ayi ula d netta, minzi dinni iḥṛamen xedmen di leqhawi teṭṭfen ujar zzayi. Ad acareɣ marra yinni dayi-itetten waxxa ɣa yili d baba niɣ d yemma. Ammu i dewleɣ ttwaliɣ tukkarḍa ḥalal aked tarwa n min ɣa iniɣ.
Lqehwa ɣar-s yinni day-s ittɣiman s wass, ɣars yinni days ittɣiman ɣer tmeddit. Deg wussan xmi walu tiwuri temsagaren yinni uzil aked yinni n tmeddit. Ssawalen xef tudart uzil d tmeddit.
Γer ɛawed: Ass i di ixsen ad raḥen ɣer Tittawin… Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri (06)