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Muḥmmad Cafiq
Muḥmmad Cafiq (s tifinaɣ : ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ) iga yan umara amaziɣ, ilul g wass n 17 Cutanbir ɣ usas n 1926 ɣ iɣrm n Ayt Saddn, illan ɣ tsgiwin n Fas. Mad yad iɣra ɣ iɣrm n Azru, ɣ tinml nns ittussan s Lkulij n uzru, idfr tiɣri aylliɣ yumẓ turat ɣ umzruy d udiplum yan ɣ tussna n usmi. Mayad ad as iṛẓmn iɣarasn ad i yan ɣ imasayn n tsrtit n usmi ɣ Lmɣrib. Zɣ lliɣ tffaɣ Fṛansa, ikka kigan d twuriwin ɣ yigr n usimi : Zɣ lliɣ tt inn ikka ar itkka f tiɣri izwarn ɣ kigan n tmdinin n Lmɣrib, ar amzza n umaru n tnɣlaft n usslmd ɣ tzwuri n isggasn 1970, ar andad n Tinml tagldant. Mkli daɣ issɣra taɛrabt, tafransist, amzruy, tussna n usgmi. Iggi n uya, iga Muḥammad Cafiq amslay ɣ Tkadimit n Tgldit n Lmɣrib. Tigariwin ad, iga t ugllid d unbdad n asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt ittuskarn tigariwin ɣ Rrbaṭ.
Muḥammad Cafiq iga ɣ imzwura lli ifrkn s udm imnnawn n tmagit tadlsant n Lmɣrib. Zɣ tizwuri n iswasn 60 ɣ tasut ad izrin, ad immaɣ af d ittussan s udm ad izzmẓlin Lmɣrib nɣ timizar yaḍn. Kigan d tɣarasin as immaɣ ad is iml i inamurn mas d ur iqqan ad ttun tizrigin lli f ttuska tmagit n Lmɣrib, slawann akkʷ amaziɣ. Mkan af yara ɣ tsɣunt n Afaq yan mnnaw imaradn f wammak idran n umar n tammaɣt f tmazirt lli nnan imaziɣn iswasn llid tkcm Fransa. Maca yan ur t yiwi ɣ uzmz ann ɣ zun d awal ad. Mddn urta d ffuɣn ɣ tnaniwin llis izḍa umussu anamur asiwl nns. Tamaziɣt tga agdal s ur isnm yan. Mkan af daɣ iswangm ad yasi imis n Lislam imnnawn, lislam ur iqqn f ixf nns. Asɣan ad ismann imɣribiyn, yiɣi ad ibdd mnid n usiwl issimɣurn s yan udm issiwidn uggug aɛrab nɣ akkʷ aẓur aɛrab, illuln ɣ imula n umussu anasiriy ɣ Misr, d Lbaɛt ɣ Surya d Lɛiraq. Mqqar d uyan, imɣribiyn sul qqn walln nnsn f tuggt n uggugn llif ttuska tɣsa nnsn.
Tiwwriwinsnfl
Ɣ yan uzmz lliɣ isat usiwl n izrfan ufgan ar d ikcm tamazirt, satn mddn ar sawaln f izrf n twisi ɣ tudrt tasrtant, ɣ tudrt tadlsant, ssatn imaziɣn ar sawaln awd nttni s izrf nnsn ɣ wawal, s izrf nnsn ɣ iɣrm. ɣin aɣ d tugga twuri izgan n Muhammad Cafiq af ad yaws ɣ tnkra n wawal d idls amaziɣ. Mad yad yara yan udlis iggzzuln f umzruy imaziɣn, adlis izdârn ad issimmim i imaziɣn awal n umzruy isrg asn ad daɣ ccn ifrawn ɣ tasɣart n wawal illan ɣ Drn, issufɣ d amawal taàrabt tamaziɣt, d yan udlis f tjrrumt tamaziɣt, yaws d yat trabut n imaziɣn ɣ usufɣ n tsɣunt Tifawt ifkan atig iggutn i tirra s tmaziɣt.
Amskan amaziɣ ad ygan yan ɣ idêrisn igguran yara Muhammad Cafiq. Ira gis, ɣ tfrka n aylli mu ttinin asmutti adimukratiy, ad ysmun imaziɣn af ad inin amnad nnsn ɣ tizi yad n tudrt tsrtant n Lmɣrib.
Idllisnsnfl
- Pnsés sous-dévloppés, 1972, Librairi-paptri ds écols, Rabat.
- C qu dit l muzzin, 1974, Librairi-paptri ds écols, Rabat.
- Aprçu sur trnt-trois siècls d’histoir ds Amazighs, 1989, Alkalam, Mohammdia.
- Dictionnair bilingu : arab-amazigh, tom 1 (1990), tom 2 (1996), tom 3 (1999), Publications d l’Académi marocain.
- Quarant-quatr lçons n langu amazigh, 1991, Édition arabo-africain, Rabat.
- L dialct marocain : un domain d contact ntr l’amazigh t l’arab, 1999, publication d l’Académi marocain, Rabat.
- La langu tamazight t sa structur linguistiqu, 2000, L Fnnc, Rabat.
- Pour un Maghrb d’abord maghrébin, 2000, Cntr Tarik Ibn Zyad, Rabat 9954-0-1662-7.
Ẓr ulasnfl
Izdayn n brrasnfl
- (fr) « Mohamd Chafik. "L'islam prôn la laïcité" », intrviw par Driss Ksiks, rvu TlQul, n°181 (juin 2006).
- (fr) Biographi d Mohammd Chafik proposé par Mondbrbr.com.
- (fr) « Ls rvndications amaziɣ n sont pas politiqus » par Nadia Lamlili, L'Économist.
- (fr) « Intrviw au profssur Mohamd CHAFIK » par Mr S. Khottour.


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Tageldit (tigeldiyin), royauté (fr) - royalty (en) - realeza (es) - انتماء ملكي
Addad amaruz: tgeldit (tgeldiyin).
Ẓer daɣ: ageldan, ageldaẓri, ageldun, ageldunan, agellid, asgeld, assegled, ssegled, tagelda, tageldaẓri, tagludna.
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Amawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.

robotstxt: allowed

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Deg yij n tebrat sinyin-tt waṭṭas n ibuɣawen n Nnaḍur/ Lḥusima, d yinneḍni zeg imukan nniḍen zi Lmeɣrib, ssilyen-tt ɣer tmunt n ibuɣawen aɛraben, gerwen dag-s alaɣi-nsen i tmunt-a ḥuma ad tbeddel isem, ad tedwel qqaren-as « tamunt n ibuɣawen n tefriqt n nnej d ccerq n lwesṭ ».
Tabrat-a i dd-yusin di twala wiss tnayen n lbiru n lebda n tmunt n ibuɣawen aɛraben i tesnewju tyemmunt n ibuɣawen n Nnaḍur/ Lḥusima, ikellef ubuɣaw Xalid Umɛiz, d netta i tt-yessersen jer ifassen n lbiru n tmunt n ibuɣawen.
Zi min dd-yusin di tebrat-a: « wer iweḍḍer ula x yijjen belli igduden n Tefriqt n nnej iẓewran-nsen d imaziɣen (…) s uya, aqa umi tettwasemma tmunt-nneɣ s yisem n tmunt n ibuɣawen aɛraben, manaya d ij n tɛunsurit tban, tmeḥḥa tinettitin i yemsebḍan n ibuɣawen i yellan di tmunt, amen ɛawed manaya iɣeṭṭel zeg yegduden n imukan-a, zeg-sen agdud amaziɣ d wegdud akurdi, deg yij n wakud yettwassen s idusturen i dd-yerrin taynit i tnettit tamaziɣt.
Asurif-a, d ij n tfawt d tazegg°aɣt sserɣen-tt ibuɣawen imaziɣen di Nnaḍur, ḥuma ad ssnen yinni imeḥḥan tinettitin s yisem n tuɛɛerba, aqa akud ibeddel, iwdan faqen, sinta-nni n umaḍal aɛrab qeḍwen-as ifilan, ccin-ten iɣerḍayen, wer teqqim txeddem ula tneffeɛ!


text:
ḥeddedVB [ḥedded]
repasser (vêtement)
Flexions ḥeddediḥedded ḥeddden ttḥeddidemt tettḥeddid ttḥeddident ḥedddeɣ tḥedddem ttḥeddid yettḥeddid tettḥeddidemt ḥedddet tḥedded ḥedddent ttḥeddideɣ nettḥeddid yettḥeddiden tḥedddeḍ tḥedddemt ttḥeddidet ittḥeddid ttḥeddiden ḥedddemt nḥedded iḥeddden tettḥeddideḍ tettḥeddidem ittḥeddiden ḥedded
Sources ḥedded
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Ilsawen issawalen midden maci ḥa d tabridt n wemsawaḍ waha, maca snuffren aṭṭas n tebridin i zi nettwala amaḍal, waxxa din ujer zi sebԑa alaf n yiles iddren deg umaḍal, xelli amenni zemmren azgen n yilsawen-a ad nqaḍan deg umeggaru n lqern-a, d aya i t-tettwekkad UNESCO. Min ɣa yejjen timuɣliwin-a ɣer umaḍal ataf wer ttɣimint, akid-s aṭṭas n tussniwin zemmrent ad nqaḍant aked unqaḍi n yelsawen-a iqdimen.
Waxxa immerni ufaqqi s lhimmet n tmeslayin n imezdaɣ imezwura deg umaḍal, maca drus zzag-sen i yella ԑad xezzren s uweqqer ɣer igelwan ussnanen (scientifiques) n imezdaɣ-a imezwura, mani tadelsa d tussna-nnsen ayenni wwḍen ttreddajen-tent. Zzag-sen ilsawen d tdelsiwin-nnsen zeg ussan n wami aḥewwas yufa timura n « Umaḍal amaynu » di tnayen n Tmarikaniyin, Ustraliya d Nyuziland.
Aṭlas n yelsawen n umaḍal iqqar belli kul iles ittmetta di tnayen n yimalasen, min ixes ad yini belli 25 n yelsawen ittmettan kul aseggas, ittɣima imal n yelsawen-a isulles qbala deg umaḍal amen yekmel xelli din tizemmar d tiqemqamin ittwaggen maḥend ad ḥḍan ilsawen-a bac ad qqimen ssawalen zzag-sen yewdan.
Amrika Talatint
Deg waṭṭas n iraqqen deg Umarika Talatint, ssawalen midden ilsawen imezwura mani « Timetta imunen » (nations unis) tetterra-ten d yelsawen iggur ad nqaḍan.
Ijjen am Américo Mendoza-Mori, i yellan d akadimi issawal di tɣuriwin tilatiniyin di Twilayin Timarikaniyin (USA) maḥend ad iԑawen igduden-a bac ad seddren tadelsa d ilsawen-nnsen, a x-asen ikkes asinef niɣ iklicciten i yujden.
Teqqar Tamarit Nikki Rojas, deg ijjen uneqqis i tefsar i « Harvard Gazette » i yellan d tasɣunt n tesdawit n « Harvard » Tamarikant ittwassnen, belli tizemmar n Mendoza-Mori deg yiger n tussna Talatint deg Umarikan niɣ aked imezdaɣ Ilatiniyin deg Umarikan yeẓra zzag-s belli din drus n tewriqin n trezzut ittwaggen x yelsawen imezwura min xef ttbeddan kṭer x wawal zi tira.
Amrezzu-ya ibda itterra taynit i yiles n Quechua i zi ttuɣa ssawalen taɣerma n Inka, iles-a ssawalen zzag-s ca n tmenya melyun n midden deg useddi n idurar n Wandiz x uftas uɣelluy n Umarikan n yeffus.
Teḥkem tɣerma n Inka aftas uɣelluy n Umarikan n yeffus zi lqern 12, aṭṭas n iseggusa d nettat tessers ifassen-nnes x xirebbi n tmura zi Kulumbiya ar Tcili, Aṭṭas wer ssinen bu ca n tmeslayin qbala x Inka maca waxxa amenni ttuɣa tegga isuraf ɣer zzat qbel ma ad d-yas Krisṭuf Kulumbus aseggas n 1492.
Iqqar Mori « aqqa din ijjen lḥirak d agdudan n yenn issawalen iles-a, walli xsen ad t-jjen idder minzi iggur ad inqaḍa waha, maca xsen ad bnan ijjen umussu d adelsan maḥend ad t-seddren, amussu-ya wer yelli ḥa deg idurar n Wandiz waha, maca aqqa-t ula jar Ilatiniyen izeddɣen timura n Umarikan ».
Issitim Mendoza-Mori maḥend tisdawiyin d wammasen n trezzutin ad rren taynit i ddegg-a n yelsawen imezwura, maḥend imerzuten d imeḥḍaren ad x-as xedmen, ad immerni ԑawed ufaqqi d wefrak s igduden-a.
Iqqar ԑawed « Neccin nessen ila aṭṭas n yewdan wer zemmren ad ḥeḍren di temsirin (les cours) n yiles n Quechua niɣ iles n wegduden imezwura, maca nrezzu ad yili manaya nurmal am temsirin-nniḍen deg yegran-nneɣni n tmessna ».
ilsawen n temḥewwusa
Iqqar umrezzu Mendoza-Mori « ixess a nerr zi tɣuriwin n wagduden imezwura d yelsawen-nnsen d ijjen llsas d akadimi, ameknaw mamec rrin ilsawen n iḥewwasen d ijjen yimiss n ufares n tmessna (la production scientifique) deg umezwaru-nni. Din mayemmi ittejjan imessiwlen (les locuteurs) n yelsawen-a imezwura mmexxsen ilsawen n iḥewwasen d tussna-nnsen, minzi ukan ila tadelsa n lejdud-nnsen sneqsen zzag-s ».
Immal Menduza-Mori belli ikadimiyen ԑad kessin ijjen taysi d taḥewwast (héritage colonial), tbedd x ijjen tuskiwet i isekkan ca n tebratin cwayt waha i waṭṭas n tdelsiwin.
Yenna-d ԑawed aqqa ikadimiyen msurrufen aked tdelsiwin n wegduden imezwura axmi d ca n ḥajet zi min iԑdan, deg wemkan ma ad swizan aked igduden-a bac ad bedden deg wudem n ubeddel, ad awḍen ad lellcen waxxa din aṭṭas n tԑenkraf, d wadaf-nnsen deg imsawalen n yiḍ-a deg uswir anamur d umaḍlan.
Tidelsiwin n wegduden imezwura
Tamarat teqqar belli igduden-a imezwura ggin amkan-nnsen deg wazzareg n tracciwin n wemsawaḍ anamun d tatiknulujit tamuṭṭunt, min ixsen ad yini ila aqqa tidelsiwin-a maci aqqa-tent di tefray n umezruy waha. Ameknaw n manaya, umi platfurm n « Tik Tok » mmernin dag-s iwdan ixeddmen x tdelsa d yiles n wegduden imezwura umi ggin hactag « Native_Tik_Tok » i yeẓrin imelyaren n yewdan.
Ittwala Mendoza-Mori belli isinagen ikadimiyen (les institutions académiques) d tnegmamin timaḍlanin am « Timetta imunen” (ONU) zemmren ad iraren ijjen tilalt d tameqqrant maḥend ad afen iplatfurmen i yelsawen-a d tnamitin-a bac a ten-weqqren midden.
Ameknaw n uya, amek yeqqar umrezzu-ya Apiruvi, ila Timetta imunen tefsar aseggas n usemɣer amaḍlan n yelsawen n wegduden imezwura, mamec terra zi 2022 d beddu n ijjen ԑecra iseggusa n yelsawen n umaḍal, ddegg-a n tnayen isemɣaren d abrid maḥend ad immerni ufaqqi d tdelsiwin-a.


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Timidelt n At Ḥemmad
Taqliɛt n At Ḥemmad d yiwet n tmidelt temdint taqbuṛt i d-yezgan deg tama n Temsilt, deg tlemmast n tmurt n Lezzayer. Ar ass-a, mazal yezmer wemdan ad iwali izaduren n kra n yexxamen, ɣas akken kra yellan deg-s yessusem tura, am akken werjin yettwazdeɣ wemkan-nni. D acu kan, Taqliɛt n At Ḥemmad, tella, zik-is, seg temdinin mechuṛen akk deg Tmazɣa. D tamaneɣt meqqren, yesɛan tasɣent s wazal-is deg umezruy n Yimaziɣen.
Alluy n twacult n At Ḥemmad ed waṣuk n teqliɛt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D tamdint n Teqliɛt, yellan d tamaneɣt n temnaḍt-nsen, zik-nni, ay rran d tamaneɣt n uwanek-nsen. Ḥemmad yefka-as azal meqqren i tmaneɣt-is. Yebna-as isensa igerrzen ay deg sgunfuyen yemzenza ay d-yettasen seg tmiwa ibeɛden. Teqqel Teqliɛt d tamdint mechuṛen deg tnezzawt, d d ulzuz ameqqran ay ɣer d-ttasen medden seg yal tama.
Tamesgida n Teqliɛt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ḥemmad Ubuluɣin icebbeḥ-as diɣ timesgidiwin i Teqliɛt, ay yerra d tamdint n tmussni ay ɣer d-ttasen s waṭas yimassanen akken ad lemden u ad slemden deg-s. Maca, ayen icebḥen akk deg temdint n Teqliɛt, netta, d tamesgida-yines tameqqrant yakk ed xemsa leqṣur-nni ay yebna deg-s. Tamesgida tebna s yeẓra imeqqranen ay iselɣen s ljir, cebbḥen-tt s uɣanib n tmesgidiwin n Tmazɣa, bnan-as ṣṣumɛa d taɛlayant. Ma leqṣur-nni, gar-asen Leqṣer n Lumaṛa ed win n Lmanaṛ, d wid ay d-yesskanen alameɣ ay deg tella tettidir temdint-nni. Asmi teqqel Teqliɛt d tamaneɣt, teqqel d tamdint tanesbaɣurt yeddren acḥal n yiseggasen deg lehna ed liser.
Anbaz n Banu Hilal ed taggara n Teqliɛt n At Ḥemmad[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamazɣa yezga yegguni-tt ccwal. Tagnit ay deg tella tettidir ur terkid ara s tidet. Yuɣ lḥal, deg tallit-nni, timura n Tmazɣa, imi ur jhident ara, zgant ttidirent ddaw leɛnaya n tgeldiyin timeqqranin n Wegmuḍ. Tageldit n Yibadisen, yellan naqal s ddaw n tmaɣda n Yifaṭimiyen n Maṣer, qqlen s ddaw tin n Yiɛebbasiyen n Beɣdad. D ayen ay yesserfan aṭas axlif n Yifaṭimiyen n Taqahirt. Akken ad iɛaqeb Ibadisen, yuzen-asen-d tiqbilin taɛṛabin n Banu Hilal akken ad asen-d-kecmen tamurt, ad asen-tt-rwin. Ma d Iḥemmadiyen, imi qqimen ddaw tmaɣda tafaṭimit, menɛen, taswiɛt-nni, seg yixeṣṣaren n Banu Hilal. D acu kan, tamurt-nsen kecmen-tt-id waṭas n medden ay d-srewlen Yihilaliyen seg Tunes. Aṭas seg yimerwalen-a ay iṛuḥen ad zedɣen deg Teqliɛt, tamaneɣt taḥemmadit. Asmi yemmut Ḥemmad deg 1028, d mmi-s, Lqayed, ay yulin s amkan-is. Yemɛawan ed ugellid n Tunes akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yihilaliyen. Asmi yemmut Lqayed deg useggas n 1054, yexlef-it-id mmi-s, Muḥsen. D acu kan, imi aṭas ay t-ikeṛhen, ur d-zzin ara fell-as ttesɛa wagguren, yenɣa-t mmi-s n ɛemmi-s, Buluɣin Umḥemmed. Bdan sakin Yihilaliyen, ay d-yettwaznen deg tazwara ɣer Tunes, ad d-ttaẓen cwiṭ, cwiṭ s ataram armi ay d-kecmen tamurt n Yiḥemmadiyen. I wakken ad ten-yerr Buluɣin Uḥemmad, yesdukel iɣallen-is ed Yimaziɣen Iznatiyen n utaram, yessaweḍ ad ten-yernu deg 1059. Yuɣ lḥal, xas ma yella Buluɣin Umḥemmed d argaz yesɛan tabɣest, yezmer i yiman-is, ur yettuɣal ara deg wawal, maca yewɛeṛ aṭas yernu ur yesɛi ara ṛṛeḥma, alammi ay qqlen ula d wigad-is keṛhen-t, ttagaden-t. Yiwwas, asmi yemmut gma-s, icikk d Tanemmirt, d tameṭṭut n gma-s-nni yernu d yelli-s n ɛemmi-s, ay t-yenɣan. Dɣa, ula d netta yenɣa-tt. Gma-s n tagi, Naṣer Walennas, xas iɣaḍ-it lḥal, ur d-yessebgen ara cceḥna-is imir-n kan i Buluɣin Umḥemmed ay yenɣan weltma-s. Deg useggas n 1062, iṛuḥ Buluɣin Umḥemmad ad yennaɣ ed Yemrabḍen n Merruk. Mi d-yuɣal seg yimenɣi, yeqqim-as-d, Naṣer Walennas, deg Tesala, deg tlemmast n Lezzayer, yenɣa-t.
Yuɣal sakin deg wemkan-is d agellid n Yiḥemmadiyen. Seg wass-n, ur tufi tmurt-nsen talwit ed werkad am zik-nni. Yefreq Naṣer adabu n tmurt ed watmaten-is : yal yiwen yefka-as tama ara yeḥkem. Yerra igen s ddaw n udabu n gma-s, Lqasem. Naṣer yella yesɛa daɣen yiwen umatu iẓewren, isem-is Xaled. D netta ay d-iḥeṛṛen idurar n Zab ɣer tmurt n Yiḥemmadiyen. D acu kan, ur iɛeṭṭel ara Naṣer : yenɣa-t. Acuɣer ? Acku zzenzen-t-id icaweṛ kra ma yella ad kksen Naṣer i wakken ad d-rren Mɛemmeṛ, gma-s n Buluɣin Umḥemmed, deg wemkan-is.
Yekker yimenɣi, deg useggas n 1065, ger teqbilin tihilaliyin. Naṣer yedda ed teqbilt n Atbaj, deg lweqt ay deg mmi-s n ɛemmi-s, agellid n Tunes, Temmin Umuɛezz, yedda ed teqbilt n Riyaḥ. Yeffeɣ Naṣer Walennas ad yennaɣ mgal n mmi-s ɛemmi-s deg tmurt n uneggaru-yagi deg 1084. Yewwi yid-s imsisan : kra d aɛṛaben, kra d Imaziɣen iznagen, wiyaḍ d Iznatiyen. Yennuɣ Naṣer yiwen yimenɣi meqqren deg Sbiba, sdat n Qayrawan, maca yettwarna imi t-xedɛen Yeznatiyen-nni yeddan yid-s. Yemmut-as-d din, i Naṣer Walennas, gma-s Lqasem, yernu din ay n-yejja diɣ igerrujen-is. ḍefren-t yexṣimen-is alammi d tama n ḥuḍna, syin ula ɣer tmaneɣt-is, Taqliɛt. Dɣa zzin-as-d i temdint : ur qbilen ad as-ttixren alammi ay yeqbel Naṣer ad asen-yefk imuren imeqqranen seg wakal n tmurt-is. Yegra-d Naṣer, yesṛuḥen amur ameqqran seg yiɣallen-is, ed yiserdasen ay as-d-yeqqimen. Widen, ɛyan, werɛad sgunfan seg wayen akk ay d-yeḍran yid-sen, i wakken ad qablen acengu nniḍen. Dinna ay ifuṛes tagnit Lmuntaṣir Uxezrun, yiwen Umaziɣ aznati (n utaram) akken ad d-yekcem s akal n Yiḥemmadiyen. Yeṭṭef tamdint n Msila, idurar n Zab ed tama n Riɣa. Naṣer Walennas, terra-t tmara yeqbel ad isemmeḥ deg tmiwa-yagi akken ad d-ters lehna deg tmurt. Ma d Lmuntaṣir Uxezrun, ur tent-iɣellet ara : akken kan yekcem ɣer Msila, yenɣa-t Ɛaṛus Usindi, yellan d amesnabaḍ n temdint-nni, d ameddakel n Naṣer.
Asmi ay iwala Naṣer Walennas tageldit-is tezga tettidir deg tugdi ed umihi inuda ad yesserwel tamaneɣt-is. S wakka ay yefren Bgayet deg useggas n 1067 neɣ 68. Yuzen ɣer din iserdasen-is, yessebded dinna yiwet n temdint umi isemma ɣef yisem-is, Nnaṣiriyya. D acu kan, medden meṛṛa kemmlen ssawalen-as Bgayet. Ma d Taqliɛt, xas terna teqqim acḥal d iseggasen teɛmeṛ, mazal llan widak iḍemɛen ad d-teɣli ger yifassen-nsen. Ɣur Yiḥemmadiyen, Taqliɛt-nni yellan d agerruj ɣlayen, yeɣli imir-n wazal-is, d Bgayet ay cebbḥen deg umur-ines.
Igelliden Iḥemmadiyen n Bgayet mgarraden deg tikli ay d-wwin. Llan wid yessawḍen ad as-d-rnun akal i tgeldit-nsen, ḥerzen ayen sɛan zik, rnan swesɛen-t. Llan wiyaḍ, ttwarnan, aṭas n wakal ay jjan i yexṣimen-nsen. Deg yiseggasen iqerben 1130, yennuɣ ugellid At Ḥemmad, Yeḥya Uɛebdelɛaziz ed ugellid n Tunes, Mulay Ḥasan. Teḍra-d twaɣit ed ugellid aḥemmadi. Yerẓa Mulay ḥasan iɣallen iḥemmadiyen, ihudd-asen tizemmar akken ur ttankaren. Ixeṣṣaren imeqqranen ay asen-yefka d tiɣrit ur nzeggel. Amek ? Asmi ifuk wemgaru, Uɛbedleɛziz yezder deg ṭṭlaba ar iri. Tadrimt ulac, awi-d ayen a yerr, yebra-d i waṭas n yiserdasen-is seg yigen : acku ur yesɛi ara s wayes ara ten-ixelleṣ. Yuɣal simmal ɣer deffir. Aɣerya ad d-yelhu ed uɛiwed n lebni n tmurt-is, netta yefka-tt i jjiḥ. Akessar d akessar... d agrireb ay isehlen. D agus-a yefsin ay d-igan abrid i teqbilin n Banu Hilal ad d-kecment s izuɣar n Lbuṛj Buɛṛiṛij, Mejjana ed Ɛin Taɣruḍt. Yewweḍ Uɛebdelɛaziz alammi ay isemmeḥ, deg useggas n 1148, ula deg Teqliɛt, mbeɛd mi d-yesserwel seg-s igerrujen n Yiḥemmadiyen ay d-yeqqimen din.
Ṛebɛa yiseggasen sdeffir waya, deg 1152, kecmen-d Yimaziɣen Imweḥḥden n utaram ɣer uwanek aḥemmadi. ṭṭfen deg-s aṭas n wakal. Igen n Yiḥemmadiyen, yefcel seg yemgura iɛeddan, ur yessaweḍ ara ad yeṭṭef tuṭṭift sdat yiɣallen ijehden n Yemweḥḥden. Dɣa deg useggas-nni s timmad-is ay wwḍen Yemweḥḥden ɣer Bgayet. Teɣli tmaneɣt-a ay deg yifassen-nsen. Ma d tawacult n Yiḥemmadiyen terwel ɣer tmaneɣt-is taqbuṛt : Taqliɛt. Dɣa d win kan ay d amḍiq aneggaru ay deg zemren ad ffren, ad kemmlen ad qablen acengu. Akken ad ḥudden iman-nsen seg Yemweḥḥden, dduklen ed teqbilt tahilalit n Atbaj. D acu kan, d tadukli ur ten-nessemneɛ. Din din : yettwanɣa uɣella n teqbilt-a, Dahas, ttwarnan Yiḥemmadiyen. Teɣli temdint n Teqliɛt ger yifassen n Yemweḥḥden. Rewlen-d akk wid ay tt-izedɣen. Kecmen yiserdasen imweḥḥden : tamdint rwin-tt, ayen ufan wwin-t. Seg wass-nni ay teqqel Teqliɛt d tamdint yexlan. Ur yeɛriḍ ḥedd ad tt-yebnu s wadda tikkelt nniḍen. Ayen ur ihudd ara ufus n wemdan, ihudd-it zzman, kemmlen-as waman. Ass-a, ala kan d ṣṣumɛa ɛlayen n tmesgida tameqqrant n temdint ay d-mazal tebded. Deg 1980, qqlen yexriben n Teqliɛt n At Ḥemmad, ttuneḥsaben seg yisekta iqburen n umaḍal ay teḥrez tuddsa n Unesco. Isekta n Teqliɛt n At Ḥemmad seg yigerrujen n Tmazɣa. D inagan ara asen-yemmalen amezruy-nsen i warraw n Tmazɣa, tasuta deffir tayeḍ.


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Amlal
Amlal neɣ Tamlalt (Assaɣ ussnan: Gazella) d aɣersiw asuṭad yettidiren deg tneẓruft n Tefrikt n ugafa d Savana n Tefrikt d tneẓruft n unẓul utrim n Asya, Tettwassen s teẓli (ccebaḥa) d tfessi d tazla
Idgan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llant wazal n 15 n telmas n umlal ttidiren-t deg tjumma meqqren deg Tefrikt d Asya, Kra deg-sent ttidiren-t deg idurar maca amur ameqran yettidir deg tneẓrufin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amlal ila (yesɛa) allen meqqr-it ɣezzif-it, ɣures acciwen d ileqqaqen (ama ɣer uwtem neɣ Tawtemt), asallaf-is meẓẓiy-it


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Ass-a n jjemɛa, 19 Febrayer, tebda dzayer trexxu-d iwaṭṭas n inecraf isertanen yettwaṭṭfen x lḥirak. Manaya yus-d zegga i istexteb uselway n Dzayer Ɛebdelmajid Tebbun iḍennaḍ n lexmis 18 Febrayer. Yenna belli yeggur ad isnufsel i waṭṭas n imeɣnas yellan di leḥbusat.
Mamec tenna tagrawt tanamurt n inecraf belli aqqa bdan rexxun-d i waṭṭas n inecraf di tneddam n Dzayer. Ameknaw Cclef, Tamenraset, Sɛida, Tebsa d Lemsila. Ar lux, ɛecra n inekraf umi i d-rxun. Ɛebdelmajid Tebbun ttuɣa yenna belli 30 n imeɣnas teḥkem x-asen lmeḥkama ad asen-d-irxu, aked inniḍen ɛad wer x-asen teḥkim. S kulci, tteggen jar 55 d 60 n unecraf.
Di Lmuɣrib, aṭṭas n midden ɛad ttlaɣan ad d-rxun i inecraf n lḥirak n Arrif d ijurnalisten i yettwaṭṭfen maca walu ɛad. Waxxa ttuɣa yezwar-as irexxu-d i ca zzag-sen. Aked manaya, lmuɣrib yeggur ad ibedd ɣer wektay wis 10 zeg wami i yeḍḍuqqez umussu n 20 Febrayer. Aktay-a yus-d deg ijjen lḥal mani aṭṭas n midden itterran taynit i tseqqar n yiwdan. Qqaren ila Lmuɣrib idwel s tindeffart di min iqqnen ɣer uweqqer n tlelliyin d tseqqar n bnadem.
Tala: Maghreb voices
Ɣer ɛawed : Human Rights Watch: Lmuɣrib d Dzayer waxxa ttemseɛdawen maca « sessɣaḍen » ijurnalisten


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Tamurt n Ibaskiyen
Tamurt Ibaskiyen tuzga-d ger snat n tmura: Fransa akk d Spenyul (Spanya). Imezdaɣ-is isem-nnsen Ibaskiyen. Tamaneɣt-is Bilbao.
Amezruy n tmurt n Ibaskiyen yella-d di tlisa n snat n temnaḍin [1]:
- Tamurt n Ibaskiyen ugafa
- Tamurt n Ibaskiyen n wenẓul
DI TMURT N YIBASKIYEN N UGAFA[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anadi di tserkam n tmetti n leqrun wis 16, wis 17 d wis 18 yesskanay-d d akken tiserkam iḥekmen Tamurt n Yibaskiyen di tallit-nni llant tekksent-d rrbeḥ-nsent seg yiqeddicen ay llant xeddment i lmend n Ugellid n Fransa akk d Navarre n Wadda, dɣa ɣef wanect-a, kra n Yibirjwaziyen ibaskiyen llan ttṣaḥen-asen-d yimukan ɛlayen di leḥkem, yettxelliṣ-iten ugellid, seɛɛun tifesniwin deg yigen yernu tekksen-asen i wiyaḍ ixfawen-nsen ihaggaren (noblesse) akk d yimukan-nsen n leḥkem. Sponde, Bela, Belsance, Gramont, Etchauz akk d Meharin llan seg wid yeṭṭfen leḥkem u tuli yis-sen ddunit imi ay sennden ɣer tgeldit tafrensist akk d yimasiwen ay iqerben s agellid. Wwḍen alammi ay ten-tecrek nnesba yid-sen yernu sduklen ssɛaya-nsen akk d tin n wigi. D acu kan, anect-agi diɣ yessaweḍ-iten ad ssersen imal n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen ger n yifassen n Fransa, ur reglen- as abrid i uzureg (indépendance) n tmurt-nsen. Tawaddfa-yagi yessbanay-aɣ-tt-id mliḥ umezruy di tallit n Wemgaru n Tesreḍt [asmi ay nnuɣen Yikaṭuliyen d Yeprrutistanen di Fransa si 1562 ɣer 1598]. Imir-n, aṭas n yimasiwen ibaskiyen (am Luxe, Espelette, Garou, Etchauz akk d Domezain) ay d-ibedden i lmend n Ugellid n Fransa, akken ad t-ḥudden, dɣa rran timura-nsen s ddaw n leḥkem n tgeldit, ladɣa di tallit n Charles IX. Yernu nnernan wassaɣen n lemɛawna ugar di tallit n Henri IV (Henri III n Navarre), ay d-yeskecmen aṭas n yimasiwen Ibaskiyen ɣer leqṣer-ines u gar-asen nezmer ad d-nader Armendaritz, Laxague akk d Haramboure. Tawaddfa-yagi n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen ɣer Fransa yesseɛjel-itt-id rrbeḥ n tgeldit mgal n Usemmeskel [abeddel n tesreḍt takaṭulit] akk d wesbeddi n tsertit n usselmes tafrensist.
- Mgal timerkanṭit
« I tɣimit n tlella, n yesladen akk d yeglamen » d awal ay llan ttɛawaden-t-id si Palais alamma d Ustaritz, Yibaskiyen inesbuɣar (imerkantiyen) yeṭṭfen leḥkem di leqrun wis 17 d wis 18. Kra n yenmezrayen walan anect-a d asuter n Yibaskiyen akken ad awin tilelli u ad ḥekmen i yiman-nsen tisuda tibaskiyin, d acu kan, anect-a ur iṣehḥa ara imi d wid-n akken ay yellan qqaren-d awal-agi ay yellan tekksen-d lfayda meqqren si tedbelt (administration) n Tgeldit tafrensist. Ihi, "tilelli" ay llan ssuturen-tt-id wigi yezmer kan ahat ad ilin qeṣden-d yis-s lebɣi-nsen akken ad ten-id-tuɣal tlelli-nni n zik ay d asen-tespuḥ tsertit n usselmes n Fransa, am wakken ara yili usuter-agi-nsen yesskanay-d diɣ tugdi-nsen akken ad asen-truḥ tlelli d leḥkem sya ar sdat imi di tallit-nni tella a d-tettenka r tserkemt tamaynut n yemzenza d yimawlan n wakal akk d yimesbankiyen ilibirraliyen, ay yellan ttuɣalen d inesbuɣar (imerkantiyen) s lɛejlan yernu zgan-d mgal n uqader n yisuḍaf, akken ma llan. Nezmer dɣa ad d-nefk sin n yimedyaten i deg ara d-nesban aya : Di 1784, ssutren yimawlan n wakal inesbuɣar n Navarre seg unemzaɣ n Béarnais, Polverel, ad as-yaru asektay i Ugellid n Fransa i deg ara d as-yessefhem ayɣer ay ilaq ad qqiment "tlella d yesladen" n tgeldit n Navarre, dɣa asmi yexdem aya, fkan-as yimawlan n wakal Ibaskiyen amkan gar-asen, yuɣal ula d netta yesɛa akal u yerbeḥ-d ixef n tihhugra. D acu kan, lemmer ad nwali mliḥ s agbur n wayen d-issumer, ad nẓer d akken Polverel yessider-d takti n ussuter n tfulmant (autonomie) di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ akk ttun-tt [u a ttxemmimen amek ara kemmlen ad ttidiren deg yeglamen s ddaw n leɛnaya n Fransa], yernu yewwet-d Polverel deg usektay-is mgal n "unedbal n wakalen" ay yellan yekkat mgal n twaculin tinesbuɣar timaynutin n yemzenza akk d yimesbankiyen. Yuɣ lḥal, Polverel iger-d tivri, xas maci s ledjherr, akken ad asen-d-uɣalen i Yibaskiyen yizerfan-nsen ay sen-yefka umezruy, ad asen-d-tuval tmurt n lejdud-nsen i deg ttalasen, yernu ayen ara d-yesbegnen aya netta d akken Polverel yuv abrid-is i yiman-is asmi ay d-tekker Tegrawla tafrensist.
- Tagrawla tafrensist
Atmaten n twacult n Garat n Ustaritz, ay ttwalin yenmazrayen seg wid yellan ttḥuddun "tisuda tibaskiyin", leɛben ddurr d ameqqran di lebni n Tegrawla tafrensist akk d wesbeddi n unagraw azerfan (système juridique) d tedbelt tamaynut n Fransa. D acu kan, asmi ay ttwakksen akk yeglamen imsugal deg yiḍ n 4 Ɣect 1789, ttwakksent ula d tisuda tibaskiyin, xas akken ifuk lḥif ɣef wegdud abaski, ay yeddren acḥal d leqrun s ddaw n lbaṭel n yimasiwen, ma d atmaten n twacult n Garat, rewlen s tuffra si tmurt. Tagrawla tafrensist tefka azal, di tgara, i tutlayt tafrensist ay yuɣalen d tutlayt tawḥidt i yes tteddu tegduda, i yes ttdeddu tedbelt akk d yiɣerbazen. Ibaskiyen n Ugafa (n Fransa) ay d-yuran ɣef tnettit tabaskit seg yimir-n d asawen, am Antoine d'Abbadie di "Eskualtzaleen Biltzara", ur d asen-iban ara webrid ara aɣen, wanag llan ttmalen tikwal ɣer tesnakta takarlit (carlisme), tikwal ɣer tesnakta tafrensist yerran tutlayin timedrusa n Fransa d aḥric kan seg ufulklurr n tmiwa n tmurt. D acu kan, llan-d kra n yemyura ay nezmer ad d-nini d akken d tisuraf (exceptions), am Chaho akk d Broussain.
Di tmurt n y ibaskiyen n wenẓul, di spenyul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di lqern wis 18, talibirralit taspenyulit tella d nettat ay d tasnakta ay ḍefrent s umata tserkam ɛlayen n Yibaskiyen n Spenyul, wid yellan sɛan aṭas n wakal, akk d yiburjwaziyen n temdinin yebdan seɛɛun akal neɣ llan bɣan ad t-sɛun. Taɣdart (élite) n Yibaskiyen akk d tin n Yikatalanen llant d tirebbaɛ yesɛan aswir adelsan (niveau culturel) ɛlayen akk di tmetti taspenyulit, yernu llan dima d nitni ay d imezwura di tmurt ay d-ilemmden ayen d-yettnulfun d amaynut di tussna di tmura nniêen n Turruft . Aṭas deg-sen ay yellan ttaznen arraw-nsen akken ad ɣren di tesdawiyin n Fransa d Legliz neɣ di tesdawit n Bergara. D tarbaɛt-agi diɣ ay d-yesbedden Takebbanit nCaracas, d takebbanit n tnezzawtmeqqren ay ṭṭfen Yibaskiyen yernu tettekka mliḥ di tenneflit n Venezuela.
Tura-d tmesnalest (anthropulug) Marianne Heiberg : «Deg wayen yerzan tinettit, at tegrawt-agi llan ttwalin iman-nsen d akken ulac wi yellan d "Ispenyuliyen" ugar-nsen di Spenyul. Llan ḥesben iman-nsen ṣubben-d seg wid-n akken umi ur xliḍen ara yidammen akk d Yimurriyen neɣ Uwdayen, wid-n akken yessuffɣen ikefrriyen* yernu rran-d taɣerma akk d Tamasiḥit ɣer tmurt. Xas ulamma aṭas deg-sen llan ttmeslayen tabaskit, d taspenyulit ay llan smenyafayen ad tt-sqedcen ama deg wexxam neɣ di berra» [2] U terna-d : «Dɣa amkan ay d as-fkan wigi i tbaskit d win kan n tutlayt n yimeksawen, d tutlayt n yimezdaɣen n tmurt ur d-neswi si tala n ṭṭbeɛ akk d tɣerma, di lweqt i deg taspenyulit tella d tutlayt n ṭṭbeɛ, n yedles, n leqraya akk d rrbeḥ n temdinin, yernu simmal yella yettali ccan n temdinin, simmal tella tettuɣal tbaskit di rrif, tettzad fell-as tḥeqranit». [*yuɣ lḥal, Ispenyuliyen yennuɣen mgal n Yinselmen di Spenyul, llan ttwalin Inselmen d Wuwdayen d ikefrriyen.] Si 1876 d asawen, beddlen wid yellan di tserkam yeṭṭfen leḥkem : anekcum n tmurt n Yibaskiyen s ulzuz (ssuq) akk d usaḍuf (lqanun) aspenyuli yewwi-d yid-s yiwet n tegrawt (tarbaɛt) tamaynut n yinesbuɣar iqeddcen di temguri (industrie) akk d tbankiwin (banques), yernu wigi wwḍen alammi ay ṭṭfen imukan ɛlayen deg udabu aspenyuli. Iburjwaziyen-agi yennerna leḥkem d timmerkantit-nsen asmi ay d-sbedden anagraw n "Conciertos Economicos" (Iburaz Udmisen), d ayen ay ten-yeddjan ad rren tiseqquma n temnaḍin ddaw n leḥkem-nsen u ad sneqsen tiwsi ɣef wayen llan xeddmen-t-id u znuzuyen-t, dɣa anect-a yegla-d s uxeṣṣar ameqqran ɣef tserkemt n yiqeddacen akk d wegdud s umata. Tamsedrast-agi tabaskit tuɣal d aḥric si tburjwazit taɣelnawt taspenyulit yernu aɣerya ad teqdec i lmend n lebni n tmurt timsihrit tatrart di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, nettat teqdec i lebni n tmurt n Spenyul.
Timsulya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/
- ↑ Marianne Heiberg, The Making of the Basque Nation, Cambridge University Press, 2007-09-17 - 284 pages.


text:
Abu Hurayra
Abu Hurayra Ɛabd Rraḥman n Ṣaxr Addusi (s taɛrabt: أبو هريرة) iga aṣaḥabi ɣ Lislam d aslmad d amḥsu n Lquran, islm ɣ usggwas n 77 ahijri, ddu ufus n urqqas Muḥmmad , d iḥsa gis lḥadit , iga yan zɣ ṣaḥaba nna yurann tanfust nɣ lqist n urqqas d lḥadit nns.
Abu Hurayra , llan dids kigan n imddukal d imḍfarn d imḥḍarn lḥadiṯ anabawi nna yiwḍ lbuxari uṭṭun nnsn blli nttni zrin tamraw nna yẓṛan f Abu Hurayra. Iga Abu Hurayra yan zɣ imsɣritn n lquran ɣ lḥijaz, acku ɣṛan lquran dar urqqas muḥmmad , ifssrt f Abi Bn Kaɛb, d yumẓt fllas Ɛbdrraḥman Bn Harmz. Yumẓ Abu Hurayra lwilaya n lbaḥrayn ɣ tizi n lxalifa Ɛumar Bn Lxaṭṭab, yumẓ ula tagldit n Lmdint zɣ usggwas n 400 ahijri ar usggwas 41 ahijri. dffir maya yumẓ Lmadina Lmunawara ar isslmad middn lḥadit anabawi d limurat n ddin nnsn, aylliɣ immut asggwas 59 ahijri (immut ɣ usggwas 678 amiladi).


text:
Yerra‑tt‑idd ɣer Tmaziɣt : Benaissa Lamroubal
temmeksi‑dd zi: Die kleine Raupe Nimmersatt ‑ Eric Carle 1969
S llilet di tziri ttuɣa dinni ij n tmellalt x ij n wafer n tsejjart.
Nhar n lḥedd awern‑as ɣer ssbaḥ rumi dd‑tenqer tfukt, yeffeɣ‑dd zi tmellalt‑nni ij n ukecca d ameẓẓyan yelluz.
Yeṭṭef‑dd abrid ad iraḥ ad yerzu min ɣa yecc.
Nhar n letnayen yecca abrid deg ij n tetteffaḥt maca amenni ɛad wer yejjiwen ca.
Nhar n tlata yecca abrid di tnayen n tfirasin maca amenni ɛad wer yejjiwen ca.
Nhar n larbeɛ yecca abrid di tlata n tberquqin maca amenni ɛad wer yejjiwen ca.
Nhar n lexmis yecca abrid di rebɛa n tefrisatin maca amenni ɛad wer yejjiwen ca.
Nhar n jjemɛa yecca abrid di xemsa n tleccinin maca amenni ɛad wer yejjiwen ca.
Nhar n sebt yecca abrid deg ij n teɛdudt n tcukulati, ij n tcambi n pulu, ij n tpipinut, ij n wezgen n furmaj, cwayt n ssusit, ij n tḥalawit n tkeccuḍt, ij n teɛdudt n lxudart, ij n tsusit tekmel, ij n tpastilit d cwayt n dellaḥ.
Aɛecci nni yeqqes‑as uɛedis!
Nhar awern‑as ttuɣa ɛawd d lḥedd. Akecca nni yecca ij n wafer d azegzaw. Yuka aked yixef-nnes mliḥ lexdenni.
lextu wer yeqqim ca yelluz, yejjiwen s waṭṭas. Ɛawed lextu wer yeqqim bu d ameẓẓyan yedwel yuff d ameqqran.
Yebna ij n tɛiccut d tameẓẓyant umi qqaren « tkukunt » (kokon) yeqqim deg-s kter zi tnayen n simanat.Uca iɣeẓẓ ij n teḥfurt di tkukunt‑nni, yeffeɣ-dd zeg-s yedwel d ij n teḥjijat tecna!


text:
Azedduɣ (izedduɣen), domicile (fr) - residence, place of residence, home (en) - domicilio (es) - مسكن
Addad amaruz: uzedduɣ (yizedduɣen).
Ẓer daɣ: amezdaɣ, assezdeɣ, azadaɣ, azdaɣ, ssezdeɣ, tanezduɣt, tazeɣɣa, ttwassezdeɣ, ttwazdeɣ, zdeɣ.
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Ttarix n imaziɣen
Ḥma ad tazent lfilm kul (s tfransist) zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec nɣed ɣer lkumbyuter nnec, neqqer da (mp4 – 1 fichier – 411 MO).
Histoire des Imazighen zeg tamaz video xef Vimeo.
Lqist n rebbi d benadam
Ta-d ayd igan lqist n rebbi d midden : mimc ixleq rebbi benadam d mimc-t iƹṣa benadam d mimc iga rebbi ḥma ad iɣfer ddnub n cceƹb nnes. Yut n lqist n tayri zi tizwiri al tingiri !
Ḥma ad tferrejt imurn n lfilm lqist n rebbi d benadem, neqqer da.
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4 – 486 MO)
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “format HD” (mp4 – 843 MO)
Ca n tyfrin (nɣed ẓẓabur) n sidna dawud
Yaru sidna dawud cigan n tyfrin (nɣed ẓẓabur) ḥma ad imejjed sidi rebbi. Han stta zigsent.
Azen laflam kul nnesen zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec nɣed ɣer lkumbyuter nnec (mp4) :
Tayffart n dawud tamzwarut (99 MO)
Tayffart n dawud tis 8 (93 MO)
Tayffart n dawud tis 23 (108 MO)
Tayffart n dawud tis 51 (67 MO)
Tayffart n dawud tis 56 (91 MO)
Awal n rebbi d lanbiya
Lfidyu-ttex da isawal xef lqist n lanbiya d manimc-ten isxdem rebbi ad d-awin afukka i ddunit. Ferrej lfilm mec trid a ttisind mayd-ac iga rebbi s tudert n lanbiya.
Ḥma a ttsmuttit lfilm s mp4 neqqer da (mp4 – 149 MO)
Ineɣmisen nna da issfraḥn
Aya-d la-x itƹawad aneɣmis iẓill n lexdemt n rebbi ḥma ad ifukku cceƹb nnes zi ddnub nnesen. Sseɣd-as ḥma ad tisind mimc teddud ɣer igenna.
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4 – 399 MO)
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “format HD” (mp4 – 787 MO)
Lfilm n injil xf ufus n matta
Wa-d ay-d igan linjil n sidna ƹisa nna yaru umazan n lmasiḥ ism nnes matta. G lectab-ad la ntannay mimc d-ddan yits n midden zi temnaṭṭ n unqer (tamazirt n waƹrabn nɣed lfurs) uwin-d lehdiyat i sidna ƹisa g luqt n tlalit nnes. La ntannay dis altu nnabi yaḥya memmis n zakariya mimc la itgewwad midden n cceƹb ɣer sidna ƹisa. Lectab-ad la-x ittenƹat altu sidna ƹisa la ijjujji imuḍinn, issufɣ zisen adjnunn, iskker imettin, irura-sen iḍerɣall allen nnesen. Ineƹt-ax altu sidna ƹisa la iteddu nnig n waman ineƹt-ax-t la issetca ijemmuƹn n midden, ar-ten ittelmad ibeccer-ten iqqisa-sen tiḥajiyin. Ar-ax ittenƹat altu lectab-ad mimc la-x ittenhu sidna ƹisa xef nnifaq aha inebbha-x tanila n leḥcam n mulana g wass anggaru. Ineƹt-ax mimc immut lmasiḥ nnig n isigel (nɣed ṣṣalib) aha yaɣul-d ɣer tudert ḥma ad-ax ifukku zi leƹqubit d leḥcumit (nɣed lƹib) n leḥcam nna nstahl ɣer tingira, la-x ittenƹat lectab-ad mimc da ittazen sidna ƹisa imumenn ad ssiweḍen tabratt nnes n uneɣmis iẓill i midden kul g ddunit.
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4-zip – 28 fichiers – 842 MO)
Azen lfilm (Matta amur 1 – 14) zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “qualité Full HD” (mp4-zip – 14 fichiers – 3 GO)
Azen lfilm (Matta amur 15 – 28) zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “qualité Full HD” (mp4-zip – 14 fichiers – 3,4 GO)
Lfilm n tudert n sidna ƹisa (xf ufus n Luqa)
Lfilm-ad n tudert n lmasiḥ la iteqqis xef telalit nnes d tudert nnes d lmuƹjizat nnes d lmut nnes d tencra nnes zi lmut d wali nnes s igenna. Ad digs tafit ma-xef allig d-idda lmasiḥ d mayd illan g tebratt nnes d ma da-x ttini lmut nnes d tencra nnes luqt-ad. Lebdu n lfilm la-x ittenƹat ansa n lmasiḥ g wammas n lanbia.
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4 – 1,36 GO)
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “format HD” (mp4 – 2,31 GO)
Tamajdalit, tudert tar delt
Lqist-ad tettubna xef winna-x qqisen innigan nna nẓanin s wallen nnesen g tudert n sidna ƹisa imcinna-s tettuari g linjil n matta, d win marqus, d win luqa, d win yuḥanna. Da tetteqqis meryem tamejdalit nna xef inna lectab n rebbi tga tamesstefeṛt n sidna ƹisa. Tedda ad-ax teqqis s wul nnes d s ummendat lqist taṛslit n tudert n sidna ƹisa nna ikkan alfayn n useggwas aya-d. G lfilm-ad yan lmumttil da itegga amm sidna ƹisa. Mɣar ur illi awd yan lmumttil nna iwatan ad ig aya-d, mcan ituag uya-d ḥma a nnfru tudert n sidna ƹisa aha nawi zziks lfaytt.
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4 – 211 MO)
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “qualité DVD” (mp4 – 887 MO)
Cchatt n ultma-t-nex Iman
Lqisat n sidna ƹisa
Lmasiḥ la iteqqis lqisat aha yuc lmital ḥma ad isselmed lḥeqq n rebbi. Han rebƹa zigsent.
Azen laflam kul nnesen zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4)
Awal n sidna ƹisa xef tadjjwart (66 MO)
Lqist n yun urgaz d waraw nnes s sin (75 MO)
Lqist n temeɣra taxatart (70 MO)
Azen laflam kul nnesen zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “qualité DVD” (mp4)
Awal n sidna ƹisa xef tadjjwart (106 MO)
Lqist n yun urgaz d waraw nnes s sin (117 MO)
Lqist n temeɣra taxatart (132 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann
Lfilm-ad ittwagga zeg lectab n « iskkinn nna gan imazann », nna ittyasin zeg lectab n rebbi nna ittussfran s tmaziɣt. Luqa a da iteqqisen s uqmu nnes lqist n tudert n imumenn imzwura d tmara nna ɣifsen ikkan ḍart n mayd yuli sidna ƹisa ɣer igenna, ḥma ad ṣṣiweḍen awal nnes i midden.
Llig ɣifsen-d iḍer rruḥ n rebbi ar sawalen s wawal n legnus ḍnin, ɣalen midden is swan ccrab ; macan yuc-as rebbi i buṭrus zzƹamt ad-asen issfru s wawal n rebbi aynna ijṛan. Ar issara ntta d yuḥanna ar tberraḥen s ineɣmisen ẓilnin xef lmasiḥ aha ttukeṛfṣen cigan.
Bulus ntta ikka ism nnes cawul, ar ittekeṛfaṣ agraw n imumenn, ar itsebbab g lmut nnesen ; macan yan wass iffeɣ-d ɣurs lmasiḥ s ixf nnes aha ibeddel tudert nnes. Bulus tekka ɣifs tmara iweƹren ḥma ad iḍaƹ tanbaṭṭ n sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ llig a-s inna « gix-c d asidd i legnus nna ur ginin udayn ḥma an-n tṣṣiweḍḍ afukku i ddunit kul. » Ikker bulus ar itekka timizar ar itberraḥ s wawal n rebbi, iṣber i txendallasin n midden d tmariwin nna ɣifs sikkan, iṣber aggwd i titi d lḥebs.
Mec trid ad teqrad lectab kul s tmaziɣt, neqqer da.
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann 1 (mp4 – 564 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann 2 (mp4 – 497 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann 3 (mp4 – 597 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann 4 (mp4 – 635 MO)
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “format HD” (mp4)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann 1 (mp4 – 908 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann 2 (mp4 – 797 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann 3 (mp4 – 958 MO)


text:
Mechuṛ, être célèbre – ser célebre, ser famoso – كان مشهورا
Imedyaten:
Asmi ay tella meẓẓiyet, tella mechuṛet aṭas – Lorsqu’elle était jeune, elle était très populaire – Cuando ella era joven, era muy popular – عندما كانت شابة، كانت مشهورة جدا
Maɣef ay mechuṛet Massa Amzil deg uɣerbaz-nwen? – Pourquoi Mme Amazil est-elle célèbre dans votre école ? – ¿Por qué la Sra. Amazil es popular en tu escuela? – ما سبب شهرة السيدة أمزيل في مدرستكم؟
Nettat mechuṛet ugar-nnek – Elle est plus célèbre que toi – Ella es más famosa que tú – هي أشهر منك
Takurt n uḍar mechuṛet ugar n tkurt n uqecwal – Le football est plus populaire que le basketball – El fútbol es más popular que el baloncesto – كرة القدم أكثر شعبية من كرة السلة
Tameṭṭut-nni ay yelsan amellal d tasegbart mechuṛen – La femme en blanc est une célèbre actrice – La dama vestida de blanco es una famosa actriz – تلك المرأة التي ترتدي ملابسا بيضاء ممثلة شهيرة
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text:
Ɛad Spiṭar n Lḥasani di Nnaḍur issnewju imehlak i yelqef uvirus n Kuruna la zi Nnaḍur niɣ zi Ddriwec amec i ttuɣa zi beddu n Mars 2020. Waxxa amenni, spiṭar n Ddriwec yegga ma ad innurẓem waxxa imeɣnas lebda tettren ad yerẓem zegga mmernin imehlak n Kuruna di jjihet n Ddriwec. D uɛebbeẓ yettwaggen x spiṭar n Nnaḍur.
Aṭṭas n imeɣnas ttarin-d belli axxam mani ttilin imehlak n « Covid-19 » di spiṭar n nnaḍur idwel ittɛemmer. Qqaren manaya izemmer ad yedwel d twaɣit. Ẓẓeyyar d umɛubbeẓ aqqa-t ula d uksijin. Mala nessen belli Nnaḍur d Driwec dewlen ttzemmamen dag-s kul ass ijj n nnumru d ameqqran s imehlak n Covid-19.
Hespress tiwi-d lexbar ila qa spiṭar n Ddriwec yewḍ asujed-nnes ar 80%. Mamec i d-nnan ila izemmer ad yerẓem tiwwura-nnes deg ussan i d-igguren. Minzi, amec d-inna, iḍbiben d ifirmiruten i dag-s xeddmen, lux qa « ttrinaran » di sspiṭarat n Wujda d Nnaḍur d nitni ssujadan ixef-nnsen i werẓam n spiṭar.


text:
Deg Yiran, timɣarin beddent deg wudem n ca n yizerfan i tesrusa tamurt-nnsent di min iqqnen ɣer lḥijab, mani fesarent ca n ibidyuten d ttsawer x traccwin tinamunin i di ttekksent funara-nnsent.
« Lla i lḥijab s bezzez! Nedheɣ ar lxedmet-inu bla ma ad yerḍeɣ funara-inu ass-a maḥend ad iniɣ lla i ddegg-a n izerfan! Tirja-nneɣ a nili d tilelliyin maḥend a nexḍar neccin min ɣa-neyreḍ ».
Tinni iddafaeent x tseqqar n wemdan ttrent zi temɣarin di tmurt merra maḥend ad fesrent ibidyuten s ixef-nnsent d nitenti ttekksent lḥijab-nnsent, minzi aya yus-d aked 12 yulyuz, ass anamur n lḥijab di tmurt n Yiran.
Xirebbi n temɣarin i yeggin amenni, waxxa din lxaṭar ad ttwaṭṭfent x ddegg-a n uɣewweɣ i tteggent, mani ttbeddant deg wudem n « warruḍ n l’ixwan » i tesbezzaz tamurt-nnsent x-asent.
Aṭṭas n temɣarin zi jjwayeh msebḍan n tmurt zemmemnt ibidyuten d ssilfyat deg iparkiten, deg izubaq n temdint ula x playat, mmalent-id ixef-nnsent bla lḥijab, ca zzag-sent yerḍent tiqmijjatin tiquḍaḍin d sserawel iquḍaḍen.
Deg ijjen ubidyu partajant luluf n midden, nzemmer a g-s nẓer ijjen temɣart teggur x tma n lebḥer, zzat ma ad tekkes lḥijab-nnes, tejj-it ad yewḍa x tmurt, teɛfes x-as uca traḥ tegg°ej.
Deg wass-nni s ixef-nnes, lmexzen n Yiran yegga igrawen i temɣarin i yerrḍent lḥijab maḥend ad ssemɣren s wass n « uḥeṭṭu ameslem ».
Ttlibizyu n ddewla ifser ijjen tmeɣra n « Lḥijab d lewqar », deg ijjen tmezgunt ggint ca n temɣarin mani irḍent ca n warruḍ d azegrar d acemlal aked funara d tazegzawt s ikuluriten n ubandu n Yiran.
Xenni, x traccwin tinamunin Tiraniyin, ijjen uhactag ila yeggur am tmessi deg ulum, asuɣel-nnes s Tfarisit: » Lla ixes ad yini lla, twalat-a ta lla i Lḥijab n bezzez », hactag-a deɣya sxedmen-t abarru n midden d ca n ijurnalisten d midden i yellan di tuzelt (opposition).
Ca zi temɣarin kkrent kunṭra i yirgazen i yellan di leḥkam, nnant belli d nitni ittwadennan x ẓẓeyyar ittwaggen x tlelliyin timedanin-nnsent.
“tettwalam-aneɣ belli nxeddem neccin lɛar-nnwen waha, axmi neccin d ca n ḥajet tɛelmem-tt kenniw! Tettwalam-aneɣ ila nzemmer a nerreẓ deɣya, neḍɛef.S uya tetteggem x-aneɣ s bezzez bac a ndel azellif-nneɣ, minzi dag-wem iceddan, wer tettiqqim deg yiman-nnwen”, D aya i tenna ijjen temɣart zeg yiẓẓelmeḍ n Yiran deg ijjen ubidyu ittwassek ɣer BBC, d nettat tettekkes funara zzat i kamira.
Deg iseggusa iyuran, Iran tessen aṭṭas n lḥerkat ameknaw tina s uhactag n #MyStealthyFreedom d #WhiteWednesday, ihactagen-a tteggen-ten temɣarin ittemseksin x tesɣart bac ad yirḍent lḥijab niɣ lla.
Maca ijjen ddenf d ameqqran i yegga “apuils” Ayirani kunṭra i temɣarin i yettahamen belli wer ttweqqirent ca izerfan n warruḍ min ijjin timɣarin ad beddent zzat i sseyasa-ya, ad hwant ɣer izuray.
Zi tegrawla Tameslemt n 1979 deg Yiran, timɣarin ttuɣa ixess bezzez x-asent ad yirḍent arruḍ n “L’ixwan”. Manaya ixes ad yini belli timɣarin yerrḍent ijjen jabadur iddalen arrimet-nnsent s merra d ijjen funara iddalen iɣallen-nnsent.
Ca n yirgazen d Iraniyen aqqa-ten ula d nitni aked lḥerket-a x traccwin tinamunin, la nitni ttbanen-d x ibidyuten aked temɣarin i ittekksent lḥijab.
Ijjen ufuṭu ittban-d x ijjen lḥid n ijjen tmezgida di Ṭehran, uran x-asen s ugrafiti: “Aɣrum, lxedmet, tilelli, taduli i tenn ixsen”. Fuṭu-ya yufa amkan-nnes, ittwabṣa s waṭṭas, issawal da x ukrisis aykunumi di tmurt, mamec iccat-d lemɛani x uzref n lḥijab.
Ccaf n wenbaḍ azerfan (pouvoir judiciaire) Gholam hossein Mohseni Ajeei, yenna belli qa din fassen d iberraniyen i yellan awerni i lḥerket-a, yewca awerdi-nnes i ipulisen bac ad afen “ifassen i yellan awerni i tikkest n lḥijab”.
Amɣar Ebrahimi Raisi ula d netta iwca awal bac ad ibedd kunṭra i “lfasad i yellan deg wamun ameslem” d netta ismeɛna-d x lḥerket-a.
Maca aṭṭas n temɣarin ggint ad kemmlent x unhezzi-nnsent waxxa tthuddan x-asent.
“Tzemmrem ad aneɣ-tawim ɣer leḥbes, maca wer tzemmrem ad tesbeddem lḥerket-nneɣ”. D aya i tenna ijjen temɣart deg ijjen ubidyu ittwafsaren x traccwin tinamunin.
“Wer ɣer-neɣ min ɣa-nexser. Qa nexser tilelli-nneɣ aṭṭas zi mani, uca neccin nxes a tt-id-nekkes ɛawed”.


text:
Xas ulamma ieeṭṭel akken ad yeffeɣ acku am akken teẓram ugten wuguren deg wayen yeenan asiẓreg, maca tikkelt-a d tilawt. Yal tin d yal win iran uṭṭun agi amaynut, win neẓra belli teţraǧumt s ccuq d ameqqwṛa, ihi izmer ad t-yaf di tansiwin tennumem yakan.
Uṭṭun wis 5 d tajmilt ilmend n wesmekti wis 70 n tedyanin n 1949 « la crise berberiste », tin nwala nekkni d tanekra i d-inejren abrid i tlalit n uḥulfu aɣelnaw aqbayli.
Ad tafem daxel aṭas n yizemzan (dates) icudden ar imeḍruyen agi akked yismawen n wid yellan deffir-sen. Ur nebɣi-ara ad tili d tajmilt kan xas ulamma tijmilin mačči kan yiwet i yuklalen. Maca, nra-tt d tamuɣli ifeṛzen ar yiwet n tallit deg umezruy n Tmurt Taqbaylit i yellan d lsas n umennuɣ n wassagi n wegdud aqbayli akken ad yaf iman-is.
Aṭas n tmuɣliwin n imazrayen i d-izzakanen kan leḥris d miḥyaf ieeddan ɣef temsalt taqbaylit di tallit nni, annect-agi d tilawt ur yezmir ad yenḵer ḥed. Maca nekkni nebɣa ad nmudd tafat i wudem agrawliw s wayes i d-tegla tsuta nni ama di tektiwin neɣ deg wallalen i sqedcen. I tikkelt tamenzut i deg tinekkit tdel s tecḍaḍt tasertant; iḍrisen d yiniwen d inagan.
Tasɣunt nneɣ teţmeslay i tsutwin n tura s teqbaylit n wass-a akken ad tbeggen belli amennuɣ n wass-a mačči d win i d-yekkan seg yilem. D taḥawact n leetab, d uxeddim, d usebbel n terwiḥin n yergazen d tulawin yegullen ad tḍil tafat ɣef umezruy n yimal n wegud aqbayli.
Tanemmirt i yal win d yal tin yeţikkin deg usewjed d usuffeɣ n wuṭṭun agi i neḍmee ad yili d tanagit ara d-ibeggnen temɣeṛ n tektiwin d yergazen i tent-irefden.


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Ass n 24 yennayer 1956, Taqbaylit turew-d yiwen yetri. D itri n tlelli. D itri ur nxessi: yess i nettaf abrid n yiseY, n tjaddit d yimal n liser d telwit.
Lwennas Matub Ilul-ed d tafat yessuzufen tillas, yedder d asirem yettarran iḍ d ass; Yef tlelli d tnekkit, yeYli d ameYras.
Isem-is inuda-d meṛṛa timura. YuYal d ayla n talsa. Yid-es, yewwi isem Aqbayli d yisem AmaziY, s teqbaylit yessa-ten di yal tiYmert n umaḍal.
Yecna akeffir-nneY, yessefra aYiflif-nneY, yessemYer deg-yiseY-nneY, yefka afud i umennuY-nneY, icebbeḥ tajaddit-nneY.
Am-wakken yessider tinekkit-nneY ara yidir deg-wul n teqbaylit ur t ntettu ara. Ad d-yeqqim d yiwet ger tqucac n umezruy aqbayli d umaziY.
Lwennas yedder d ilelli, yugi lqid n udabu amesbaṭli. Aḍar-is inuda akal aqbayli , yezreE deg-s asirem n tlelli : win i k-yennan sanda tleḥḥuḍ, in’as : nekk d amaziY.
Zik i d-ibeggen taqbaylit: kker a taqbaylit sbedd lqed-im ziɣ mači d targit iban-ed yisem-im
Yemla-yaY-d amek ara nili di liser : win i k-yennan d acu i d-tafat, in-as: d iYallen yedduklen.
Asirem i t-izedYen, yugar tizzeYzeYt n icinga n tudert:Xas neqḍen acḥal d itri, igenni-nneY ur inegger ara.
Yenjeṛ abrid n tegrawla i tsutwin ara d-yalin: Ddwa-s ad ncerreg tamurt.
Ur yeǧǧi yiwet, yenna-tent-id meṛṛa. Yal tazlitt d-tamsirt. Yal asurif yedda, yelḥa-t Yef tutlayt-is. Yedder i weYref-is. Yefka tudert-is d asfel akken ad d-yefsu ujeǧǧig n tlelli.
Ass n 25 yunyu 1998, cleqfen-t wid ineqqen asirem. Ar tura, ur d tban ara tillawt Yef tmenYiwt-is . Anda ulac tidet d teYdemt ulac talwit. Wid YenYan Lwennas, ad d-banen ass-a neY azekka. Ur zmiren ara ad rewlen sdat n umezruy. Annect tebYu tekk-it, ayen zerEen ad -t-megren.
Ulac ttkal Yef udabu azzayri ur ntekkes Yef tidet taduli acku seg-es ar ɣur-es. Ulamek ara neccekti i win i Y-yewwten. Asmi ara ncerreg tamurt, d aYref aqbayli ara icaxen Yef yiman-is, imir-en, tidet anda tella ad-d-tban: ma di tmurt ad d-tekfel, ma deg-yigenni ad d-teYli.
Aggad i t-yenYan, ur wwiḍen ara iswi-nnsen. Lwennas yekka-d nnig tatut, ur as tezmir ara lmut. Yessew adrar s idammen-is, xas tafekka-s ddaw tmedlin, ssut-is ad yebbaezeq i lebda.
Imi ur yemmut ur yettmettat, ass-a n 24 yennayer, ad as nini s yiwet n taYect : Amulli ameggaz a Lwennas
Bueziz u Cebbi


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Yura-t: Sufyan Derraz.
Iwweḍ umezgun i yettwayraren sennej i lxecbet di Arrif, ad iɛerra xef waṭṭaṣ n ttimat, amecnaw: tmagit, tmurt, tilit n uterras Amaziɣ d qaɛ tamara i xaf-s ittekken. Igga tiwenna xef weɛraq d tezwagt, idwel ɣer umezruy ɣer tmefkit tamaziɣt d inbraz n tnezbayt.
Nettaf amezgun di Arrif, iwweḍ ad yessiwel xef ttimat isertanen, inamunen, idemsanen, idelsanen … Ujar zi manaya, yessijj ula xef umxumbel n tilit-nnes, yessers iseqsan n tira d usneflul. Mamec tegga day-s ula d tamɣart fus-nnes s ubeddi-nnes zzat i wargaz.
Amezgun di Arrif i yettwayraren sennej i lxecbett, wer yettu ca ttimat ifelsafiyen i yessawalen xef uterras d tilit-nnes, mamec yesskan ɣer imunas i yellan ɣer uterras Amaziɣ. Zi tmezgunin-a, nettaf “NEXLEQ-DD ḤUMA WER NETTEMSEFHIM” i dd-yessufeɣ Nuɛman Awraɣ deg useggwas n 1999, temmeksi-dd tmezgunt-a zeg udlis n ulimani JURJ BUMNIR. Zi tefras-nnes, tarezzut di tnaẓurt d ufran xef tcuni deg umzgun.
Mamc nettaf tamezgunt “TEBDA-DD” ɣer Lbacir Lidrisi, issufɣ-itt-idd deg useggwas n 2002. Tessakwaḍ-aneɣ-dd tiwlafin n tmukrisin ɣer uterras amiddar d uweddar-nnes deg unamun-a i di wer yeqqim la tindi ula d asegmi, mkul yijj yrezzu xef tizi-nnes waha, yedwel uterras day-s d nnumṛu, yeqqen xef ixef-nnes.
Wer ntettu ca tamezgunt n Cɛayb Lmsɛudi, “TMURƔI”i yura Ḥmed Zahid deg useggwas n 2007. Nettaf di tmezgunt-a, afelsef xef tmamekt n tudert ɣer uterras i weddaren di tmurt-nnes. Issekkan-aneɣ-dd tiwlafin n usettid usbeɛɛed i tettegg tenbaḍet d tarrit s weɛrur ɣar uterras.
Tabridet-a n usexdem n ttimat ifelsafiyen, redfent xarebbi n imsufɣen di tmezgunin-nsen deg iseggwusa-ya imeggura. S umedya tamezgunt “AWAR N DJIRET” i dd-yessufeɣ Yassin Buqṛab azzɣat di 2021. S tira n Ɛebdella Anas, yeksi-tt-id zi tmezgunt “IMEZWAG” i yura Ṣlafumis Mṛujik. Tettirar deg unaddaw/lakab, jar tnayen n yewdan di llilt n yixef n useggwas, sɛeddun-tt jar-asen deg umenɣi d umcubbec. Mani nettaf yenni i zedɣen sennej-nsen ggin asfuglu, ceṭṭḥen deḥḥcen.
Tamezgunt-a tetteg beṭṭu jar amaḍal i yuɛlan, i di tella tudert n uberreɛ d tenɛacin d qaɛ min yellan d asitem ɣer umaḍal n wadday, amaḍal n tamara d lhemm d tirja.
Zi tmezgunin i yufin amkan-nsent di tmurt n Arrif, tamezgunt “TAXCEBT” i dd-yessufeɣ Xalid Janabi, tira n ƐebdLwaḥd Ḥennu, tasinugrafit n Ɛedwi Ɛebdella, aẓawan n Ḥamdi Nuri. Day-s tlata n iwriken: Ameɛṭuk Racid (Ameksa), Lmestiri Benɛisa ( Anegmar) d Anas Ɛebdella (Amsebrid).
Tettwafarrej deg waṭṭaṣ n imukan:
15/12/2019 – Afital adelsan n Nnaḍuṛ.
16/12/2019 – Afital Susyu-Asegman n Leɛrasi (Nnaḍuṛ).
17/12/2019 – Afital Susyu-Asegman n Uzɣanɣan.
18/12/2019 – Afital Susyu-Asegman n Farxana.
10/03/2020 – Taɣiwant n waṭṭaṣ n imezlay n Nnaḍaṛ.
/ /2020 – Alzgun n muḥemmed wis ṣḍiṣ n wejda.
Tamezgunt-a, tettirar deg ict n twennaḍet terẓem, deg ijj n wemkan yexla niɣ d lɣabet. Nettaf day-s tɣuni treddej jar tlata-ya n iterrasen i day-s, amsawal jar-asen d beṭṭu d imenɣan d amcubbec, kul-ijj d tizi-nnes.
Tessekkan tmezgunt-a di Tmeẓrayt tamezgarut Anegmar weḥdes di lexla yesɣuyyu, yettru, wer yetwili ula dd-ijj zzat-s, « mɣer lexla uma xla, la ḥess la mess, mɣar asemmiḍ d tɛejjajt d tḥaryaḍin, war xafes dd-tarrin mɣar idurar, d ta d taneggarut n ddunect », mamec yenna Ḥennu di tmezgunt i yettwayarin ‘‘Taṣdart x umeksa’’.
Timeẓrayin n tmezgunt-a, ssakkwaḍent-aneɣ-dd tiwlafin n uterras aɣeddar, teqqar belli aterras d weccen i uma-s aterras.
Di lexla-a i yessaggwaden, yetweddar Anegmar. Itban belli ttuɣa yettxemmam waha di mamec temsar lami yeqqim d aweḥdani. Tamezgunt-a, tebda s uneggarut-nnes, zi manis tebda din i ɣer tkemmel.
Tameẓrayt wiss tnayen, yetweddar day-s Anegmar ḥuma ad yeffeɣ day-s Ameksa s txeswin-nnes yesbeɛɛan di lɣabet d weqzin jar-asent yettzu. Ifreḥ s lebhayem-nnes, yettɣennej di lexla i di yella. Akeccuḍ d azeyrar deg ufus, tacyurt n lmakla deg ufus nneɣnit (d amamek n uterras i qenɛen s min ɣer-s).
Yeksi umeksa s tɣuyyet, yeḥṣeṛ di texcebt (i tuɣa yettwaggen i weccen), wi-tt ɣa-ifekken lexxu, ixezzer ammu d wammu, ixezzer deg ujenna, ikessi s tɣuyyit min yuɛlan di jjehd. Lebhayem-nnes weddren, aqqẓin iruḥ, yeqqim din weḥdes isseɣlay leḥriq. Iwweḍ-it-idd jjuɛ d fad, la d tacyurt n lmakla i tuɣa ɣer-s tewḍa aɣil-in xef-s, walu tizemmer ḥuma ad tt-yaweḍ. Issawal ɣer weẓṛu ḥada ad xaf-s dd-yarr (d ta d lmut n cway cwayt). Wer yufi mɣer ad yesselhu ixef-nnes s ufekker di lweqt n temẓi d tirarin i tuɣa yellan di dcura n Arrif.
Tameẓrayt wiss tlata, yettban-dd Amsebrid i yeẓṛin ameksa ittneɛdam s leḥriq, maca wer day-s t-yiwi ca, wer yixes ad tifekk zi texcebt-nni. Ujar zi manaya, yebda iṭṭenneẓ xef-s, ihekkwl-it, ittefettac-as arruḍ, ittxes ad t-ineɣ di ca n tmeẓritin s uxedmi i das-isrusa xef yiri, yeqqar-as lmut xirr-ac i cekk, ḥuma ad traḥ-dd jjennet mani llant ‘‘ Lḥur Lɛin’’.
Tamezgunt-a, tessecan aṭṭas n imuren ɣer tudert n swadday d tenni n sennej, d tyuyawin n ufulki/Lxir d uẓuḍ/Ccar, tudert d lmut, jjennet d tmessi, d min wer yufi uterras di tmurt ad tt-yaff di jjennet.
S uya, yiweḍ Amsebrid s uɛeddeb i yerni xef Ameksa ujar zi min di tuɣa yella, ad as-ijbed yiles, ad as-iɛawed xef yixef-nnes d tudert-nnes.
Tameẓrayt wiss rebɛa, ad mselqan iterrasen s tlata yid-sen, di ṭeḥṭaḥa d ict, mani ɣer naf amsawal jar-asen d afelsafi yemɣer, ad dd-awḍen amsawal yeccur s tezwert, mkul ijj d array-nnes d tamamakt n uxemmem weḥdes. Amcubbect-a adrami, ad taweḍ ɣer luɛla-nnes. Tiɛenkrifin d temsirin-a xef tmukrist n tudert d lmut, d mayemmi tudert-a, ad taweḍ ɣer umenɣi s ifassen lami yufa ad yucc Amsebrid i Ameksa aman day-sen ssem ḥuma ad tt-issayyeḥ zi leɛdab i di yella, mani nettaf Anegmar yemneɛ deg Amsebrid , yemneɣ akid-s al mani itt-yenɣa.
Tameẓrayt wiss xemsa, am tameẓrayt tamezgarut, lami yemmut Ameksa, d tmenɣiwt i yegga i Amsebrid, yeqqim anegmar d awaḥdani mamec tebda tmezgunt.
Tamezgunt-a d lxezrat tafelsafit ɣer tɣara/laxlaq am tifras n uterras, Amsebrid yessekan ɣer tizmmer n uẓuḍ/ccer izedɣen ɣer daxel-nneɣ, aterras-a issersen ḍar xef Ameksa, yecca-as lmakla-nnes, yeswa-as aman-nnes, yewy-as ula d tudert-nnes. S uya, ma nzemmer ad nini belli aterras wer yeḥli qaɛ ammu ? iddqel xef-s umas, wer tt-yeḥdij zzat-s ḥuma ad iɛicc?


text:
Tazerzayt
Tazerzayt d aṭṭan amezwaru yakk i yerna (i yeɣleb) wemdan.[1][2][3]. Yenɣa, yezleg yerna yesderɣel aṭas n yimdanen seg teɣzi n umezruy-is. Aṭṭan-a yettmag-d seg yiwen n uvirus sin akin yettenṭaṭ seg yimdanen yudnen ar wid-ak ur nudin ara, yettbin-d d tuffɣiwin yemmugen am imesbukkren deg weglim n umaṭun sin akin tettmag-d teclemt mi ara ad teɣli tettaǧǧa-d azmul (ccama) deg yideg-nni, send n 1980 ur telli ara tigezt neɣ asuji mgal n tzerzayt anda iy teɣɣ 20% n teɣtas-is ma d 80% nni id yegran tettaǧǧa-d deg-sen izmal ur ntekkes ara yakk akken id igellu s tidderɣelt i kra deg-sen
Deg useggas n 1796, Amsuji n Legniz Edward Jenner yessuddes-d (ihegga-d) tigezt mgal tazerzayt. Ma deg iseggasen n 40 n tsut yezrin tazerzayt tenger yakk deg Uruppa d Temrikt tagafant, deg useggas n 1967 Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tessekr-d amezizzel i wakken ad titessenger ma deg useggas n 1977 iban-d igim aneggar di tmurt n Ṣumal. Deg useggas n 1980 Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tessilef-d d akken tessenger aṭṭan-a
Asnirem n tigezt (ACRAṬ)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg iseggasen ineggura n tsut tis 18, Amsuji Edward Jenner iwula yerna yexdem tazrawt ɣef yiwet n teqcict isem-is Sarah Nilmes tetteẓẓeg tafunast tuɣit yakan tzerzayt yerna tettwaggeẓ mgal tazerzayt acku tella tuden s tzerzayt n tfunasin. Edward Jenner yufa-d d akken tinegwa d tirawin seg weglim n win yudnen s tzerzayt n tfunasin w ad t-yegzi i wakken ad tyaɣ waṭṭan-a d ayen ara ad s-d-yefken affal mgal n tzerzayt acku tazerzayt n tfunasin d win yettemcabin ar tzerzayt maca Kan ur telli ara d tamihant s waṭas
Anṭaṭ n waṭṭan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tzerzayt d aṭṭan yetenṭaṭen s č meca ur yetenfufud ara s tazzla am waṭṭanen ivirsanen n iden, ahat aceku agajji niɣ asiwed yessutur asiweṭ yuddsen (ijehden) w yettili-d seld n tuffɣa n tuffɣiwin n weglim
Anṭaṭ n yigim[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tazarzayt tettmag-d seg yigim n uvirus n tzarzayt, Igim yettaṭaṭ seg uselmeẓ n wezwu, akk daɣen si tmiqwin n yimi, d yinzaren akked tgersi. Yettanṭaṭ seg umdan ɣer wayeṭ seg ubrid n taywalt udem ɣer wudem i talliyin timeqqṛanin d umdan yudnen, s umata ɣef ustum n 6 n yiḍaren ( 1,8 m ) i talliyin timeqranin akked umdan yudnen , Akken yezmer daɣen ad yenṭeṭ seg ubrid n taywalt tusridt neɣ s imazzalen n tfekka n umaṭun, akken yettenṭaṭ daɣen seg ubrid n ifecka n umaṭun am iselsa-ynes d wusu-ynes
Drus anda tazarzayt tettenṭaṭ seg ubrid n uvirus i d-yettaddam wezwu deg yideggen (imeḍqan) umdilen am tmaccinin d tkeryas. maca avirus-a yezmer ad yenṭeṭ di yakk tafekka akken yezmer ad yenṭeṭ seg ubrid n iburɣas akked iɣersiwen, ma ur yettwarna ara (Ur yettwaɣlab ara) ɣef wenfufed n waṭṭan-a. Anda yettwameggez seg tignatin iteɣɣen seg ubrirus n tazarzayt.
Timekkest (lmut) d tin yettilin gar wass wis mraw ( 10 ) d wass mrawsdis ( 16 ) n waṭṭan., Asrag (ssebba) n tmekkist seg waṭṭan n tazarzayt ur d-ban ara.


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Brahim Afllay
Ibṛahim afllay (ilul g 2 abril 1986) ikka-tt-inn iga yan umarur ahulandi n twjja n uḍaṛ, yurar am umsugi n tuẓẓumt n ubaraz nɣ win tsga (Winger).
Lliɣ imẓẓiy, yurar ɣ Ilinwijk (Elinkwijk) dat ad iddu s takadimit n PSV Ayndhuvn lliɣ dars 10 n isggʷasn. Llig issnta ɣ 2004, igza PSV i 8 n isggʷasn, iwin gisn azwl n Iridivisi (Eredivisie) kkuẓ tkkal dat ad iddu s Baṛsaluna s watig n €3 id mlyun n uṛu ɣ ynnayr n 2011.
Izzri Afllay asgri assesfran (visite médicale), tettyuskar as twlaft tamaddudt d timlilit d ineɣmasen. Ittuyfka y as udffas (maillot) yusin assaɣ (Ism) nns d uṭṭun simraw (20). G unmuggar nns d inɣmasn, inna Ibrahim Afllay mayad : « immr ad ig yan zɣ twja n trabbut tamqqrant g umaḍal».
Iẓuṛan n Afllay gan zɣ idrarn n Rrif, ilul g wis sin wussan n Kuẓyur (abril) 1986 g Utrecht g temurt n Hulanḍa. Yurar d ieerrimen n terabbut n PSV Eindhoven zɣ 1996 ar 2002 afad ad imatti s uswir anemɣur ger 2003 d 2010, yiwi di-s tasḍa (championnat) tanamurt tahulanḍt kuẓt tikkal. ɣ useggwas n 2007 irẓem taggurt n terabbut tanamurt tahulanḍt, yurar di-s 31 n unmuqar d ilkem di-s anmuqqar ameggaru n tasḍa tamaḍlant g 2010.
Ra-d ig umenṭag anammas (milieu offensif), Ibrahim Afellay, amirar Amaziɣ amezwaru ɣ umezruy n FC Barcelona zɣ telalit nns ɣ 29 Yimrayur (novembre) 1899.


text:
Kra n yilmeẓyen tura ur ḥmilen ara taɣuri, ɣer-sen taɣuri mačči d asulef.
Taɣuri mačči kan deg yidis n leqraya deg uɣerbaz i tesɛa azal, tesɛa aṭas deg tudert n yal ass, tesɛa later deg yidles amatu n lɛebd yerna tettak-as lqima deg tmetti ideg yella. Taɣuri mačči kan deg waya i telha, yernu s yis tzemered ad tiniged ar tmura nniḍen mebla ma tembawled seg umkan-ik. Deg kra n lweqt ad affed adlis kter n uḥbib.
Adlis d ayen i yettɣimin i lebda, d tamusni ur nettfak ara, mi ara teqqared aṭas n iḥulfuyen ad tḥulfud deg yiman-ik, de kra n tikal ala taɣuri i yettɛawanen. Xas ma yella d ungal neɣ d ullis, neɣ d asefru, taɣuri tenfeɛ, ula d tutlayt, d tamaziɣt, d tafransist, d taglizit neɣ d taɛrabt ad yishil ad tt-tḥefded.
Taɣuri d armud igerzen i wallaɣ akked usɛeddi n lweqt. tɛemmed daɣen ad tettud iɣeblan ma llan, ad tuɣal ddunit ala tirga !


text:
Mardi 5 octobre 2021
Fransa n Macron mazal-itt di « royaume arabe », At Uksakiḍ n FLN akked Mokri mazal-iten di « nationalisme arabe » !
Tawaɣit yiwet, akka neɣ akkin, tamurt akken tella tuɣal di rrif, ferrun-tt fell-as wiyaḍ !
Abruy umezruy : asmi yewweḍ Christophe Colomb tikkelt tamezwarut di 1492 ɣer tmurt n Marikan, inwa yewweḍ tamurt n Hend (Inde). Isemma-yasen i yimezdaɣ i yufa din « Ihendiyen ». Azal n 11750 km i yellan gar tmura-nni, maca ar ass-a, imezdaɣ imezwura/inesliyen n Marikan neɣɣar-asen ‘’Les Indiens’’. Di Marikan, tura seggmen awalen, gan asen-isem iwatan : « The Natives »/Inesliyen, arraw n tmurt.
Tadyant n Christophe Colomb di 1492 am tedyant n jiniral de Bourmont asmi d-iwweḍ akal n Lezzayer di Sidi Freǧ deg wass n 14 yunyu 1830. Ilmend ad ẓren kecmen tamurt n Taferka, n Numidya i yellan si leqrun d leqrun, agennur n Dey Ḥusein yerra-yasen tamuɣli akkin, ɣer El Ḥiǧaz n Waâraben. Napoléon III irna ɣer zdat, ibeddel isem i tmurt, islul-d « Le Royaume arabe » !
Si 1830 armi d-ass-a, tasertit n Fransa yiwet : teqqim di tmuɣli n Napoléon III.
Tajmilt i tkemmict n imussnawen ifransiyen, wid ur tesdderɣel tmuɣli n iserdasen-nsen, seddan tamussni akken ad issinen tamurt, amezruy-is, idles-is akken illa, tutlayin-is. Tiwaculin Basset (André, René, …), Hanoteau, de Foucault, Dallet, d kra deg-sent.
Di 2021, awal n uselway Emmanuel Macron yessewham (2) : « ur ẓriɣ ma yella waɣlan/nation Azzayri qbel 1830 neɣ ala, d tuttra … ». Di yal awal, illa wayen d-iffɣen seg yimi, ayen yuran, illa weḥric ur d-neffiɣ, ur yuri : zun d Fransa (s 132 iseggasen n usehres-is) i d-islulen aɣlan azzayri. Anda yella umgared gar Macron akked Napoléon III ibeddlen aẓar i tmurt ?
Mačči d tamussni i ixussen di Fransa, maca isertanen-is (les hommes et femmes politiques) ẓerren amaḍal, iɣerfan, amezruy s tmuɣli n lfayda/ammud-nsen. Ar ass-a tamurt tamaziɣt, si Merruk ar Libya, tedda kan d taqeffaft di tsertit taârabt, imezdaɣ-is d irbiben ur nefri, war aẓar, war idles.
Tuttra n uselway n Fransa tessenker-d ayen ur negguni : d adabu n Lezzayer n ikaskiḍen n FLN – RND, wid i yeqqnen aḍar afus ɣer ‘’nationalisme arabe’’ si qbel 1962, wid i yewwten ad snegren amezruy n tmurt, idles akked tutlayt tamaziɣt di tmurt-nnaɣ, i yuzzlen ad d-skeflen Massinissa, Makawsen, yugerten, Yuba… akken ad qablen Emmanuel Macron, akken ad as-inin : « illa waɣlan azzayri amaziɣ si leqrun d leqrun ! Ccan n Cirta d ameqqran ».
D tiḥila ur yumin yiwen, d tikli n win iddan deg ubrid n « ayen ufiɣ ad wten-yis » ; d wid yellan i yellan.
Ccan n tmurt d izerfan, d tafat deg umezruy-is deg ur iffir kra, d tilelli n yemdanen akken ad ibedd udabu d tiwizi n tarwa n tmurt mačči d anzel akked leḥbas imeqqranen.
Issefk ass-a, tura/imu ad ldint tebbura n leḥbas n udabu n Lezzayer, ad d-ffɣen warraw n tmurt, akken ad kecmen annar n bennu n tmurt ɣef lsas n tidett. D win i d asirem nsen akken llan.
D win kan i d abrid akken ad innerni ccan d yiseɣ n tmurt. Mačči s usekfel n yeɣsan n Massinissa !
Deg usalu n tlelli inejren si furar 2019, tiɣri n « Libérer l’Algérie » ur tezmir ad teqqim d awal kan, akken ad yekkes akkin « Royaume arabe’’, ad irnu ad ikkes akkin ‘’nationalisme arabe’’, ad kksen ifergan, akken taggara ad tbedd Lezzayer tazzayrit tezdi di talwit akked tmura n Tmazɣa.
A. U. L.
Timerna / Notes :
1) Général Louis de Bourmont (1773-1846), nommé par le roi Charles X, général en chef du corps expéditionnaire contre la régence d’Alger et dont il avait conçu et préparé le projet suivant précisément le plan établi en 1808 par l’officier du génie Vincent-Yves Boutin (envoyé comme espion par Napoléon qui envisageait cette expédition), il débarque sur le sol algérien accompagné de ses quatre fils, le 14 juin 1830. L’armée aborde à Sidi-Ferruch, livre les 19 et 24 juin les deux batailles de Staoueli, et fait capituler Alger le 5 juillet 1830. (wikipedia)
2) « La construction de l’Algérie comme nation est un phénomène à regarder. Est-ce qu’il y avait une nation algérienne avant la colonisation ? Ça c’est la question… ». Président Emmanuel Macron, Le Monde 03/10/2021.


text:
Eutropius
- Ɣef afesyan Abyzanti, di leɛnaya-nwen zeret Eutropius (396-397).
- Ɣef saint Eutropius, di leɛnaya-nwen zeret saint Eutropius.
Eutropius yella d anmezray Arumani yedderen deg azgen aneggaru n lqern wis rebɛa.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Eutropius yella d amaray (magister memoriae) deg Constantinupolis akk-d afriq n umenkad Iulianus, Flavius Claudius Iulianus, (361 - 363) deg taslekt-is n tmurt n Ifarsiyen (363), yella yeder deg lweqt n tgeldit n Valens, Flavius Iulius Valens, (364-378) iwumi yefka-d taktab-is Breviarium historiae Romanae. Yewin unmezray n nidden, Georgios Codinos, deg De Originibus Constantinopolitanis yena-d belli Eutropius yella d amaray n Constantinus I, Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, lameɛna ur iban ara lhal lammer ihder ɣef Eutropius agi.
Tira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Breviarium historiae Romanae s ssifa n ɛecra n isuned, d lbir n ineɣmisen i d-yella ɣef tudert deg Amenkad Abyzanti akk-d umezruy n lweqt nni ; ɣef agi Eutropius yeqqim-ed d amedya i gjebbden atas lbal n imnadiyen n umezruy di ddunit merra imi yura-d s ddehn akk-d tamesɣara i meqren.
Ɣas akken Talatinit-is temxalef, deg kkra n imedyan, ɣef ayen yefsan deg tutlayt, lameɛna ahric ameqran n iɣerbazen uddren, ɣef lmuda i meqren, iḍrisen-is imi selmaden Talatinit i inelmaden-nsen.
Taɣzi n Lbreviarium temɣer armi n lweqt n Iustinianus s iffassen n Paulus Diaconus (illul azal n 720 – yemut azal n 799) akk-d Landolfus Sagax (azal n usegas 1000) armi n lweqt n umenkad Leon V (813-820) asmi teţwaru tigezmi yeţţusemmen Historia Miscella.
Ger tisuqal merra deg tutlayt Tayunanit s iffasen n Capito Lycius akk-d Paeanius, taẓrigt n unegarru i g kemlen ɣef wiyad. Lameɛna taẓrigt n Eutropius i sɛan ccan deg ddunit merra tella n H. Droysen (1879) imi tesɛa taẓrigt Tayunanit akk-d n Paulus Diaconus d Landolfus.
Llant daɣen atas n tisuqal s Tanglizit.
Iseddagen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aḍris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n weḍris n l'Encyclopædia Britannica asuned wis hdec ; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek.
Izdayen Iberraniyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Eutropius, Eutropii Breviarium historiae Romanae (Aḍris s Talatinit).
- Eutropius, Eutropi Breviarium ab urbe condita cum versionibus graecis et Pauli Landolfique additamentis (Droysen, Hans) (Aḍris s Talatinit d Tayunanit).


text:
ṭṭalb n lmdrst
a ṭṭalb n lmdrst!
is awa trit ad aqran imḥḍarn inu dark
amarg a itbirn!
kigan ad bdda niwi rjja, ass-ad ad didk mnuggurɣ
ad ak nfk lxabar n mani-nn ilkm ssmɛ nk
a ṭṭlba lɛilm d lquran kfan lxbar ngr atsn
mad daɣ yuṣṣan ljwad ar ijra ssm3 ns
sidi ḥurmiɣ makka ula mad tnt-d iẓuṛn
ad gik ur badln lawṣaf ula ar iyyi tɣdarm
rbbi ad ak ikfan lquran sul ikf-ak lḥurm
hann lbrkt n ttijani d bennaṣr d tmgllijt
wanna tnt yufan injm sul innru lɛdu ns
ur ak nsmih ay aḥbib lɛaql idda dark
mladd iḥkim lbaz ad gigi yawi lijart
ad gigi iḥnnu yawi yaɣ ad-d nẓṛ amddakkwl
ad-t ukan ẓṛɣ nkkis kullu amarg nenɣuba
tnnit i lmut ad aɣ tawi ad aɣ ur ajjint
imma aḥbib lli nra lɣucc ad aɣ t ittɛbarn


text:
TAMURT – Ran ad d-kksen tugdi seg ulawen n yemdanen; ad qḍun lecɣal-nnsen war akukru, ad teddun deg iberdan, ad ttruḥun ɣer tebḥirin…ɣer wedrar neɣ ɣer yilel ad merḥen, ad kksen ɣef ulawen-nnsen war akukru.
Di tmurt n iqbayliyen ulac amḍiq ur ǧǧin di laman, takerḍa n talwit sɣersen-tt iwaɣezniwen. Maca, d acu ara yexdem uqbayli meskin zdat n yeɛdawen n tudert, ileḥḥun mebla tugdi? Imi d wid ara ten-iqazmen i d-asen-yefkan azuɣer. Xeddmen lmuḥal deg yemdanen: Nɣan imdanen deg webrid-nnsen, ḥewsen ilmeẓyen, ukkren arrac imecṭuḥen, cemten tulawin d tlemẓiyin… sserɣen, ɛeyben, snejlan, undin tixazabiyin…lḥasun ur d-ǧǧin ara xedmen s-ya d asawen !
Γas mačči d yiwen n yiman i yewwin yeɛdawen n Rebbi, mazal la ttnadin anwa ara ad rnun, gullen ula deg imeɣban ur ten-ǧǧin di laman, dɣa nɣan ula d ilemẓi d tlemẓit.
Maca, lammer ur dduklen ara yeqbayliyen, lammer ur tezdi ara tegmatt n izwawen, tili ad xlunt tudrin seg imezdaɣ, am akken a sen-teḍra di tazwara n unekcum afransis ɣer-sen. Tamurt n izwawen ass-a, attan ger sin iberdan: win yettawin ɣer talwit, d win yettawen ɣer ccwal. Iqbayliyen ilelliyen ay bɣan d talwit, mačči d ccwal.


text:
Bru, [ZW] 1- Bru i (kra), lâcher (qqch) (fr) - to let go (of sth) (en) - soltar (es) - أطلق (ما كان يمسكه)
Agdawal: Llef.
2- Bru i (kra n yiwen), répudier, divorcer de (qqn) (fr) - to divorce (sb) (en) - divorciar, repudiar (es) - طلق
Agdawal: Llef.
3- Bru i (kra n yiwen), libérer (suspect, détenu) (fr) - to release (suspect, detainee) (en) - poner en libertad (es) -
Ẓer daɣ: aberru, amennebru, amesberraw, assebru, berru, bru, msebru, sberrew, ssebru, taberrawt.
Taseftit: [ZW]
Anaḍ
Kecc bru
Kenwi brum / brut
Kennemti brumt
Anaḍ ussid
Kecc berru
Kenwi berrum / berrut
Kennemti berrumt
Izri
Nekk briɣ
Kecc tebrid/tebriḍ
Kemm tebrid/tebriḍ
Netta yebra
Nettat tebra
Nekni/Nekkenti nebra
Kenwi tebram
Kennemti tebramt
Nitni bran
Nitenti brant
Izri ibaw
Nekk ur briɣ
Kecc ur tebrid/ur tebriḍ
Kemm ur tebrid/ur tebriḍ
Netta ur yebri
Nettat ur tebri
Nekni/Nekkenti ur nebri
Kenwi ur tebrim
Kennemti ur tebrimt
Nitni ur brin
Nitenti ur brint
Urmir ussid
Nekk berruɣ
Kecc tberrud/tberruḍ
Kemm tberrud/tberruḍ
Netta iberru
Nettat tberru
Nekni nberru
Kenwi tberrum
Kennemti tberrumt
Nitni berrun
Nitenti berrunt
Imal
Nekk ad bruɣ
Kecc ad tebrud/ad tebruḍ
Kemm ad tebrud/ad tebrud
Netta ad yebru
Nettat ad tebru
Nekni/Nekkenti ad nebru
Kenwi ad tebrum
Kennemti ad tebrumt
Nitni ad brun
Nitenti ad brunt
Amaɣun n yezri
(ay) yebran
Amaɣun n yezri ibaw
Ur yebrin
Ur nebri
Amaɣun n wurmir
(Ara) yebrun
Amaɣun n wurmir ussid
(Ara) iberrun
Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw
Ur iberrun
Ur nberru
Imedyaten:
Asafag-nni n yimenɣi yebra-d i tleffuɣin-nnes - L'avion de combat a lâché ses bombes - El avión de combate arrojó sus bombas -
Iban kan ɣef waya ay as-d-bran - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il a été relâché - -
Iban kan ɣef waya ay as-yebra i Taninna - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il a divorcé de Taninna - -
Iban kan ɣef waya ay yebra i yiman-nnes - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il s'est négligé - -
Iban kan ɣef waya ay yenṣeḥ Yidir akken ad as-yebru i Taninna - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il a conseillé à Yidir de divorcer de Taninna - -
Iban kan ɣef waya ay yeɣtes ad as-yebru i Taninna - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il a conseillé à Yidir de divorcer de Taninna - -
Ur ẓriɣ ara dakken tebra - Je ne savais pas qu'elle était divorcée - - لم أعلم أنها مطلقة
Werjin as-briɣ i tmenzaḍt - Je n'ai jamais laissé tomber la télécommande - - لم يسقط مني جهاز التحكم قط
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNECT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest,
maca ad ɣares tiři TFAWT n TUDART!
Aseqsi 7
Ma iqqar Wedlis Iqeddsen s tidett belli Yeccu Lmasiḥ immut x ṣṣalib?
Ma ggur ad ac t tadef deg uzeǧif xmi d ac i ɣa yini wenni ɣar iǧan 33 iseggʷussa, wenni i xafek iɛizzen aṭṭas, d wenni ameqqran nnec, aqa ggur ad kik issiweř s tḥebba belli ggur ad itwaɛeddeb zi bnadem u ggur ad immet deɣya x ṣṣalib u ggur ad dd-itwasnekkar awarni třata n wussan?
D man aya i imsaren i imeḥḍaren n Yeccu Lmasiḥ řami t tuɣa akidsen.
Yeccu tuɣa issen qbeř x řmewt nnes x ṣṣalib u tuɣa issen belli ittxeṣṣa ad tiři i usenjem n bnadem u tuɣa inwa nican u iɛemmed maḥend ad xas yekk uɛeddeb n uṣelleb (lɛiqab n Irumaniyyen i iqṭaṭɛiyyen) u netta tuɣa iɛemmed ad iksi min iwɛaren břa qeṭṭu x man aya, zeɛma amsebḍa ikemmřen x Babas deg ijenwan di tsaɛatin nni x ṣṣalib, amsebḍa wenni d řɛiqab (=aweddeb) n Arebbi i ddenb i ittxeṣṣan ad dd-yas x Adam, ixs ad yini x marra iwdan. Ammu ggur ad kemmřen nnubuwat xas u ammu idweř netta d Izmar n Arebbi iṣfan břa řɛib (řami war ittwif days uřa d ijj n ddenb) maḥend ad ikkes ddenb x ddunit.
L'Injil issawař x třata n twařawin min di ibarreḥ Yeccu Lmasiḥ s ṣṣfayet i imeḥḍaren nnes x uɛeddeb u x řmewt nnes. Ad ac nesscen swadday min inna. Třata n twařawin-a twasejjlen s ufus n třata n imeḥḍaren nnes di L'Injil! Ad ac ten-dd nqeddem řexxu swadday ...
Yeccu Lmasiḥ issawař x uɛeddeb d řmewt nnes i twařat tamezwarut
Zi ssenni ibda Yeccu ad isscen i imeḥḍaren nnes belli ittxeṣṣa as ad iraḥ ɣar Urcalim, ad iweddeb aṭṭas zeg imɣaren n řgens d arruyas n ikehhanen d imseřmaden n idlisen, ad itwaneɣ uca ad dd-itwassnekkar deg wass wiss třata. Buṭrus xenni iksi t ɣars, ibda ittmenɣa akis, inna “Sidi Arebbi ad cek yarḥem, a Sidi, man aya war d ac ittemsar ɛemmarṣ.” Maca netta inneqřeb, inna i Buṭrus “Ffeɣ xafi, a cciṭan, cek d ict n tɛenkrift i necc, minzi cek war d ac icqi min iǧan n Arebbi, maca min iǧan n iwdan.” (Linjil s ufus n Matta 16:21-23)
Ibda isseřmad aqa Mmis n bnadem ittxeṣṣa as ad iweddeb aṭṭas uca ad itwasseḥqar zeg imɣaren n řgens d arruyas n ikehhanen d imseřmaden n idlisen, ad t nɣen uca awarni třata n wussan ad dd-ikkar ɛawed. Inna awař-a s bṭayṭay. Xenni iksi t Buṭrus ɣars ɣar uɣezdis uca ibda ittwebbex it. Maca inneqřeb, ixẓar deg imeḥḍaren nnes uca iwebbex Buṭrus, iqqar “Aggʷej xafi awarni ayi, a cciṭan, minzi cek war d ac icqi min iǧan n Arebbi, maca min iǧan n iwdan.” (Linjil s ufus n Marku 8:31-32)
Inna “Ittxeṣṣa i Mmis n bnadem ad iweddeb aṭṭas uca ad immenḍar zeg imɣaren n řgens d arruyas n ikehhanen d imseřmaden n idlisen, ad itwaneɣ uca deg wass wiss třata ad dd-ikkar.” (Linjil s ufus n Luqa 9:22)
Yeccu Lmasiḥ issawař x uɛeddeb d řmewt nnes i twařat wiss tnayen
Řami ten tuɣa jmiɛ di Ljalil, inna Yeccu i imeḥḍaren nnes “Mmis n bnadem ad itwasellem deg ifassen n iwdan ad t nɣen uca ad dd-itwassnekkar deg wass wiss třata.” Xenni ceḍnen aṭṭas. (Linjil s ufus n Matta 17:22-23)
Ffɣen-dd ssenni uca cuqen di Ljalil u netta tuɣa war ixs ad issen man aya uřa d ijj. Minzi tuɣa isseřmad imeḥḍaren nnes, iqqar asen “Aqa Mmis n bnadem ad itwasellem deg ifassen n iwdan, ad t nɣen uca awarni řami t i ɣa nɣen, ad dd-ikkar awarni třata n wussan.” Maca nitni war fhimen i wawař-a uca ggʷeden ad t sseqsan x uya. (Linjil s ufus n Marku 9:30-32)
Marra ttɛejben di řemɣaret n Arebbi. Umi ttbehten marra di marra min igga, inna i imeḥḍaren nnes “Ggem uřa d kenniw awařen-a deg imezzuɣen nwem, minzi Mmis n bnadem ad itwasellem ɣar ifassen n iwdan.” Maca nitni war fhimen i wawař-a, tuɣa itwassnuffar xasen maḥend war d as fehhmen. Uca nitni ggʷeden ad t sseqsan x wawař-a. (Linjil s ufus n Luqa 9:43-45)
Yeccu Lmasiḥ issawař x uɛeddeb d řmewt nnes i twařat wiss třata
Řami igaɛɛed Yeccu ɣar Urcalim, yiwi tenɛac n imeḥḍaren nnes ɣar uɣezdis deg webrid, inna asen “Xẓar, ad ngaɛɛed ɣar Urcalim uca ad sellmen Mmis n bnadem i arruyas n ikehhanen d imseřmaden n idlisen u nitni ad xas ḥekmen s řmewt. Nitni ad t sellmen i řegnus maḥend ad zzayes stehzan, ad t hettken s urekkuḍ uca ad t ṣellben, xenni deg wass wiss třata ad dd-itwassnekkar.” (Linjil s ufus n Matta 20:17-19)
Tuɣa-ten deg webrid ɣar Urcalim. Yeccu tuɣa izzar asen uca tuɣa nitni ttbehten u inni t-idd iḍfaren, ggʷeden. Iksi ɛawed tenɛac ɣar uɣezdis uca ibda iqqar asen x min d as i ɣa imsaren “Aqa neccin ad ngaɛɛed ɣar Urcalim u Mmis n bnadem ad itwasellem i arruyas n ikehhanen d imseřmaden n idlisen u nitni ad xas ḥekmen s řmewt, ad t sellmen i řegnus, ad t ssḥeqaren, ad t hettken s urekkuḍ, ad xas ssusfen, ad t nɣen uca deg wass wiss třata ad dd-ikkar.” (Linjil s ufus n Marku 10:32-34)
Iksi ɣares tenɛac, inna asen “Ad ngaɛɛed ɣar Urcalim uca ad itwaqfeř i Mmis n bnadem marra min yuran zeg inabiyyen. Minzi netta ad itwasellem i řegnus, ad t sseḥqaren, ad zzayes ssbehtřen, ad t tekkwaren uca ad xas ssusfen, ad t hettken s urekkuḍ, ad t nɣen uca deg wass wiss třata ad dd-ikkar.” Nitni war fhimen walu zi man aya. Tuɣa awař-a iffar xasen uca war fhimen min itwannan. (Linjil s ufus n Luqa 18:31-34)
Ma tḥekkared awař-a n imeḥḍaren nnes: "Nitni war fhimen walu zi man aya. Tuɣa awař-a iffar xasen uca war fhimen min itwannan." Třata n imuren icarreḥ Yeccu Lmesiḥ řxaḍar nnes i bnadem uca igga it i usenjem nneɣ, igga it i neccin maḥend ad nefhem nican belli aqa netta issawař-dd ɣarneɣ. Maɣar neccin nfehhem mɣir s cwayt cwayt timesřayin n Arebbi zi ssibbet n ddenb deg wuř nneɣ d umɛarri nneɣ ak-d min ixs netta. Mecḥař n iwdan di ddunnit nekkaren niɣ war ttimnen belli Yeccu itwaṣelleb u mecḥař war t fhimen qaɛ, waxxa zemmaren ad ɣaren L'Injil u waxxa sřin i man aya marra!
Ejj aneɣ ad niři nessen illa ddenb ittawi ɣar řmewt. Amen di Yeccu Lmasiḥ wenni i d aneɣ itticen tudart, maɣar mařa ncarc di řmewt nnes s liman ad ncarc uřa di tnukra nnes liman.
Arebbi war issiweř ca mɣir třata n imuren waha s uqemmum n Yeccu Lmasiḥ řami iddar jaraneɣ u tuɣa issawař ak-d imeḥḍaren nnes, maca Arebbi tuɣa inebba man aya s waṭṭas n ibriden deg idlisen n Musa d inabiyyen qbeř mma dd-yusa Lmasiḥ ɣar temmurt di ṣsifet n yijj n bnadem.
Balak ad tinid amecnaw imeḥḍaren aqa war tefhimed man aya. Ma nican?
Mammec txarraṣed ad tessned ad tfehmed wenni cek dd-ixeřqen? Ma war yeǧi netta břa řeɛbar d ameqqran xaneɣ? Ittxeṣṣa aneɣ ad neqbeř min iqqar Arebbi u ad narzem uř nneɣ u ad nxarreṣ di min iqqar. Ittxeṣṣa ad namen di Arebbi u di rixḍaret nnes maḥend ad yejj Mmis ad itwasemmar x ṣṣalib di ṭṭweɛ n imednab! War dinni min i ɣa iqbeř uxarreṣ n bnadem di man aya, aqa-t d timegga n Arebbi zi tayri nnes war ittenḥeddin. Meřmi mma nebda deɣya ad t neqbeř, ggur ad nessen beɛda cwayt ktar.
Ejj aneɣ ad nɣar ijj zi arebɛa n isawḍen di Linjil s ufus n Matta 27 d 28 x uṣelleb maɣar d wenni d twarit x useqsi i iǧan sennej i tewriqt.
Yeccu qibač i lɛemil Bilaṭus (Mar. 15:2-5; Luk. 23:3-5; Yuḥ. 18:33-38)
Yeccu tuɣa ibedd qibač i lɛemil. Lɛemil isseqsa as, inna “Ma cek d ajeǧid n Wudayen?” Yeccu inna as “Cek tennid t.” Uca řami t tehmen arruyas n ikehhanen d imɣaren n weydud, yarr-dd s walu. Xenni inna as Bilaṭus “Ma war tesřid mecḥař xak cehden?” Netta war dd xas yarri uřa x ijj n wawař, ařami iqqim lɛemil ittebhet.
Bilaṭus yarezzu ad iḍřeq i Yeccu (Mar. 15:6-15; Luk. 23:13-25; Yuḥ. 18:39-19:16)
Tuɣa lɛemil innum yarexxu di kuř řɛid i yijj n umeḥbus i řɣaci, wenni ixsen nitni. Tuɣa ɣarsen deg wussan nni ijj n umeḥbus itwassen, qqaren as Barabbas. Xenni řami munen, inna asen Bilaṭus “Wi texsem ad awem arxuɣ, Barabbas niɣ Yeccu wenni umi qqaren Lmasiḥ?” Minzi netta issen aqa nitni sellmen t zi řeḥsed. Am tuɣa iqqim x řkursi n řḥukm, tessekk-dd ɣars temɣart nnes, tenna “Barra ixef nnek zeg umseggad nni, minzi aqa ass-a twaɛeddbeɣ aṭṭas di tarjit di ssibbet nnes.” Maca arruyas n ikehhanen d imɣaren n řgens ssqenɛen řɣaci ḥima ad ttaren Barabbas uca ad nɣen Yeccu. Lɛemil yarra-dd, inna asen “Man wen zi tnayen-a i texsem ad arxuɣ?” Nnan “Barabbas”. Bilaṭus inna asen “Min i ɣa ggeɣ xenni ak-d Yeccu umi qqaren Lmasiḥ?” Nnan as marra “Ejj it ad itwaṣelleb!” Maca lɛemil inna “Man tuɛeffna i igga?” Sɣuyyen s jjehd ktar, nnan “Ejj it ad itwaṣelleb.” Řami iẓra Bilaṭus belli netta war yiweḍ ɣar walu, mahu ad ikkar uɣuwweɣ, iksi aman, issird ifassen nnes qibač i řɣaci, inna“Necc war tturseɣ ca deg idammen n umseggad-a, xẓarem kenniw!” Řgens yarr-dd, inna “Idammen nnes ad xaneɣ iřin u x tarwa nneɣ.” Xenni yarxu asen-dd i Barabbas, maca awarni řami ihettek Yeccu s urekkuḍ, isellem it ḥima ad itwaṣelleb.
Aseḥqar n Yeccu zi řɛeskar (Mar. 15:16-20; Yuḥ. 19:2-3)
Gewwden t Iɛeskariyyen ɣar daxeř n řemraḥ n taddart n ccraɛ uca ssmunen marra řɛeskar. Ssyarḍen as (ijj n werruḍ) d azeggʷaɣ, muden as ict n temrist s isennanen uca qqnen as-tt, bdan ttseǧamen xas, qqaren as “Azul xak, a ajeǧid n Wudayen!” Tuɣa ccaten t ɣar uzeǧif s yijj n weɛmud n uɣanim, ssusufen xas uca, umi aḍaren x ifadden nsen, ɛebden t. Awarni řami t sseḥqaran, seřxen xas aseřham azeggwʷaɣ uca ssyarḍen as arruḍ nnes, xenni ggewden t barra ḥima ad t ṣellben.
Ƴar ṣṣalib (Mar. 15:21-32; Luk. 23:26-39; Yuḥ. 19:17-19)
Am ffɣen ɣar barra n tendint, ufin ijjen zi Qayrawan qqaren as Simɛan uca ziyyaren xas ḥima ad yarbu ṣṣalib nnes. Ařami iwḍen ɣar yijj n wemcan qqaren as Juljuta, min ixs ad yini ‘amcan n tceqquft n uzeǧif’, wcin as binu yarzegixeǧḍen s ‘xull’ (=aḥrir amarzag aṭṭas). Ařami t iqqas, yugi ad isu. Awarni řami t ṣellben, bḍan arruḍ nnes jarasen uca ggin xas akeccuḍ ḥima ad itwakemmeř min inna unabi “Farqen arruḍ inu jarasen uca ggin akeccuḍ x warruḍ inu.” Uca, am qqimen nitni, ɛessen xas. Ggin as sennej i uzeǧif nnes ict n tira, urin xas ttuhmet nnes “Wa d Yeccu, Ajeǧid n Wudayen.” Xenni ṣellben akis tnayen n ixewwanen, ijjen ɣar ufusi nnes u ijjen ɣar uzeřmaḍ nnes. U inni tuɣa ittekkan, ttceqqafen dayes, tthezzan azeǧif nsen, qqaren “A cek wenni ihedmen taddart iqeddsen u di třata n wussan ad tt tebnid ɛawed, senjem ixef nnek mařa cek d Mmis n Arebbi, hwa-dd xenni zi ṣṣalib.” Uřa d arruyas n ikehhanen ak-d imseřmaden n idlisen d imɣaren n řgens stehezzan zzayes amenni, nnan “Issenjem inneḍni maca war izemmar ad issenjem ixef nnes. Mařa netta d ajeǧid n Israyil, ejj it ad dd-ihwa zi ṣṣalib, neccin ad zzayes namen. Ittceř x Arebbi, ejj it netta ad t issenjem mařa yarḍa xas Arebbi, minzi inna ‘Necc d Mmis n Arebbi’.” Uřa d ixewwanen, inni tuɣa itwaṣellben akis, tuɣa ssfeḍahen zzayes amenni.
Řmewt n Yeccu (Mar. 15:33-41; Luk. 23:44-49; Yuḥ. 19:28-30)
Zi tsaɛɛet wiss setta tewḍa-dd taǧest x marra tammurt ař tasaɛɛet wiss tesɛa. Jwayeh n tsaɛɛet wiss tesɛa isɣuyy Yeccu s tmijja ijehden, inna s yiřes n taramit “Ili, ili, lima cabaqtani?” min ixs ad yini“A Arebbi, a Arebbi, mayemmi d ayi tsemḥed?” Sřin as yenni din ibedden, nnan “Ittřaɣa x Iliya.” Deɣya yuzzeř-dd ɣares ijjen zzaysen, iksi sbunxa, issuff itt s řxeǧ (=binu asemmam), igga itt x yijj n uɣanim uca iwc as ad isu. Inneḍni nnan “Jjem ad nẓar, ma ad dd-yas Iliya ḥima ad t issenjem.” Awarni řami isɣuyy ɛawed s tmijja ijehden, issarxu Yeccu arruḥ. Xẓar, arwaq n taddart iqeddsen icarreg x tnayen zi sennej ař swadday, tammurt tenhezz, tiṣuḍar feǧqent, imeḍřan twarezmen uca aṭṭas n řxecbat n imqeddasen inni tuɣa iṭṭṣen, twassnekkarent-dd. Ffɣen nitni zeg imeḍřan awarni tnukra nnes, udfen ɣar tendint iqeddsen u banen-dd i waṭṭas. Řami řqebṭan x mya d yenni tuɣa akides iḥeṭṭan Yeccu, ẓrin anhezzi n temmurt d min imsaren, ggʷeden nitni aṭṭas, nnan “S tidett, wa d Mmis n Arebbi.”
Tuɣa din aṭṭas n temɣarin tinni tuɣa ixeẓẓaren zi řaggʷaj, nitenti ḍfarent Yeccu zi Ljalil ḥima ad zzayes xedment. Jarasent Maryam n Majdala d Maryam, yemmas n Yaɛqub d Yusis, uřa d ayt n Zabadi.
Anḍeř n Yeccu (Mar. 15:42-47; Luk. 23:50-56; Yuḥ. 19:38-42)
Řami dd-tiweḍ tmeddit, yusa-dd ɣars yijj n weryaz zi Arimatiya, qqaren as Yusuf, wenni tuɣa idewřen ɛawed d ameḥḍar n Yeccu. Iruḥ ɣar Bilaṭus, ittar as arrimet n Yeccu. Řexdenni iweṣṣa Bilaṭus maḥend ad as temmewc. Yusuf iksi arrimet, inneḍ itt di řecfen n qaṭifa iṣfan, issars itt deg ijj n wenḍeř d jdid i tuɣa iɣza uca awarni řami isseqnunni ict n teṣḍart ḥima ad iqfeř tawwart n wenḍeř, iruḥ. Tuɣa din Maryam n Majdala d Maryam nneḍnit qqiment qibač i wenḍeř.
Imxazniyyen ittɛessan x wenḍeř n Yeccu
Tiwecca nnes awarni ass n usewjed, munen arruyas n ikehhanen d Ifarisiyyen ɣar Bilaṭus, nnan “A Sidi, neɛqeř belli aɣeccac-a, am tuɣa ɛad iddar, inna ‘Awarni třata n wussan ad kkareɣ.’ Xenni umur ḥima ad ḍemnen anḍeř ař ass wiss třata ḥima ad taɣ imeḥḍaren nnes war dd-ttisen s ǧiřet ad t acaren, xenni ad xebbaren řgens, aqa ikkar-dd zeg imettinen. Ammu i ɣa yiři uxeṭṭu aneggaru ktar x umezwar. Inna asen Bilaṭus “Aqa ɣarwem tarbiɛt n iɛessasen, ruḥem, ḍemnen t am tessnem.” Ruḥen nitni uca ḍemnen anḍeř s ict n terbiɛt n iɛessasen awarni řami bellɛen anḍeř s yijj n taṣḍart.
Tanukra n Yeccu (Mar. 16:1-8; Luk. 24:1-12; Yuḥ. 20:1-10)
Řami teɛdu ssebt, ɣar řefjar n wass amezwaru n ssimana, tusa-dd Maryem n Majdala d Maryem nneḍnit ḥima ad ssijjent x wenḍeř. Xẓar, imsar yijj n wenhezzi n temmurt imɣar minzi ijj n lmalak n Arebbi ihwa-dd zeg ujenna, iqarreb-dd uca isseqnunni taṣḍart zi tewwart uca iqqim xas. Tuɣa ṣṣifet nnes am wajjaj u arruḍ nnes am wedfeř. Iɛessasen ggʷeden zzayes, dewřen am imettinen. Maca lmalak yarr-dd, inna i temɣarin “War tteggʷedent ca, minzi ssneɣ aqa kennint ttarezzunt x Yeccu wenni tuɣa itwaṣellben. War da iǧi, minzi netta ikkar-dd am mammec inna. Asent-idd da, xẓarent amcan mani tuɣa immars Sidi. Ruḥent deɣya, inint i imeḥḍaren nnes, aqa itwassnekkar-dd zeg imettinen, uca xẓar, netta d awem i ɣa izwaren ɣar Ljalil. Din ad t tẓarem. Xẓar, aqa nniɣ awem t.” Ffɣent nitenti deɣya zeg wenḍeř s tiggʷudi d řefraḥet imɣaren, ttazzřent ḥima ad tt xebbarent imeḥḍaren. Uca am ruḥent ḥima ad t xebbarent imeḥḍaren, xẓar, Yeccu iřqa tent, iqqar “Sřam xakent!” Nitenti usint-idd ɣares, ṭṭfent deg iḍaren nnes uca sejdent as. Řexdenni inna asent Yeccu “War tteggʷedent ca, ssiwḍent řexbar-a i aytma, ḥima ad raḥen ɣar Ljalil, diha ad ayi ẓaren.”
Chadet n ẓẓur n imxazniyyen d arruyas n ikehhanen
Am ruḥent, xẓar, aqa ca zeg iɛessasen usin-dd ɣar tendint ḥima ad xebbaren arruyas n ikehhanen x marra min imsaren. Uca řami munen ak-d imɣaren n řgens uca mcawaren akidsen, wcin asen i iɛeskariyyen aṭṭas n tenɛacin, nnan “Inim ‘Imeḥḍaren nnes usin-dd s ǧiřet uca ucaren t am tuɣa neṭṭeṣ’, u mařa lɛemil ad t iseř, neccin ad t nesseqneɛ uca war kenniw nettejji ca ad tiřim deg imunas.” Ṭṭfen tmenyat uca ggin am mammec d asen ɛeřmen. Řexbar-a aqa iffeɣ ɣar Wudayen ař ass n yiḍa.
Řexbar aṣebḥan i marra ddunnit (Mar. 16:14-18; Luk. 24:36-49; Yuḥ. 20:19-23; Řex. 1:6-8)
Ḥidɛac n imeḥḍaren nni ruḥen ɣar Ljalil, ɣar wedrar mani ten yumur Sidi. Ařami t ẓrin, sejden as, maca ca cekken. Yeccu iqarreb-dd ɣarsen issiweř akisen, inna “Temmewc ayi marra ṣṣulṭa deg ujenna u x temmurt. Ruḥem, arrem marra řegnus d imeḥḍaren inu, sɣeḍṣem ten s yisem n Tbabat d Tmemmit d Arruḥ Iqeddsen u sřemdem ten ad ṭṭfen di marra min xef kenniw umureɣ zzayes, u xẓar, necc aqqa-yi akidwem marra ussan ař qeṭṭu n ddunnit.”


text:
Ttbanen-d imharwaḍen i yellan jar Lmɣrib d Spanya gguren ɣer lḥiḍ. Lmuɣrib issers-d ca n ccuruṭ, qqaren x-asen Ispunya belli qesḥen aṭṭas. Lmuɣrib igga x Spanya maḥend ad jjen Imeɣrabiyen d inni ixeddmen di Mritc s kunṭra d ayt bab n lmwaḥel ad adfen zeg ijjen tewwurt waha. Tenni n Ayt Nṣar. Iggur ad bellɛen Baryu Tcinu, Farxana d Mariwari.
Igga aṭṭas n ccuruṭ i qesḥent ɛawed x Ispunya. Yenna belli inni ixsen ad adfen Nnaḍur, ixess-asen ad ṭṭfen aɣerrabu niɣ ṭṭiyara. Manaya zeɛma maḥend ad snhezzen cwayt lḥaraka. Maca manaya iggur ad zzag-sen nɣen Nnaḍur.
Ttrabandu, yugi x-as Lmuɣrib qqaɛ. Arrbaṭ teqqar ila sselɛet i d ɣa adfen yeggur ad x-asen ittwaxelleṣ leɛcur.


text:
Assewliwel (issewliwlen), 1- animation (image) (fr) - animation (en) - animación (imagen) (es) - تحريك
2- Assewliwel s weswingem, psychokinésie (fr) - psychokinesis (en) - psicokínesis (es) - تحريك نفسي المنشأ
Addad amaruz: ussewliwel (yissewliwlen).
Ẓer daɣ: aleqqa, aleqqaq, alewwaɣ, alexxax, allaɣ, allaɣan, allejlej, aluḍ, alwawaḍ, alwiweḍ, amelɣiɣ, amleɣway, amleɣwi, argagay, aselɣaɣ, aslaɣ, assemleɣwi, assilqeq, assilweɣ, awliwel, awliwlan, axlul, azuliɣ, ḥluli, ileggi, ilqiq, ilwiɣ, imsilqeq, imsilweɣ, ireẓwi, llejlej, luɣ, mleɣwi, msewliwel, rgigi, sleɣ, sluɣ, sseḥluli, ssemleɣwi, ssergigi, ssewliwel, ssilqeq, ssilweɣ, talaɣt, taleqqa, talɣaɣt, tareẓwit, tawliwelt, tawliwla, telqeq, telweɣ, telxex, tileggit, tileqqi, tilɣet, tirgigit, ttwasleɣ, ttwasluɣ, ttwassewliwel, ttwassilqeq, ttwassilweɣ, wliwel.
Tasniremt:
Assewliwel s kraḍt n tsektiwin - animation 3D (fr) - 3D animation (en) - animación tridimensional (es) - تحريك ثلاثي الأبعاد
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Amawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Ibeldisen
Ibeldisen (Assaɣ ussnan: Gastropoda) d asmil meqqren yakk deg wadur n tigritin acku dges azal n 80% n telmas yeṭṭafaren adur-a, akken daɣen i tga d tafesna tameqrant tis snat yakk deg tgelda taɣersawt anda i llant dges wazal n 65000 n telmas gar-asent aɣlal d umillus d tezɣurt.
Azal ameqran n ibeldisen lan (sɛan) ajeɣlal amyiwen ddurayen yis, ijeɣlalen-a ttilin d ubrinen
Ibeldisen ttidiren deg waṭas n twennaṭin n umadal, Amur ameqran degsen deg waman anda ugar n 3000 n telmas n ibeldisen ttidiren s ddaw n waman n illan d igarawen yakk d 5000 n telmas n idem ttidiren deg waman iẓidanen (isafen, iɣezṛawen, igelmimen) ma d tilmas id yegran ttidirent sufel n tegnit (lqaɛa), Azal ameqran n ibeldisen tetten imɣan akken i llant telmas tettent isugar igemnawen akken daɣen i llant kra n telma d timseksumin yerna gant d timuɣas.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
tasnasileɣt:
Ibeldisen s umata d iɣersiwen irazamalen (asymétriques) anda tafekka-ynes tebṭa ar 3 n ismilen ufrizen:
- Ar zdat, ixef deg tazwara-s llant tmerna dɣa deg taggara-nsent i llant wallen.
- S adis, Aṭar yessehrin deg uṭebsi, tikwal yettuɣal d agman i werdab.
- S azagur, Takura tedduffes, tikwal d tamazzuft maca deg waṭas n wakuden yezzi-yas ujeɣlal.
tigritin-a gant d tiynuzufin neɣ iberwetmen, Timseddert neɣ tamarrawt.
Amyaraw Tuget neɣ azal ameqran n ibeldisen gan d iberwetmen, isin n talwiyin ttmiqqanen tisiqsin-nsen w ttembadalen igamiten n iwetmen s akin ad asen igamiten n twetmin i wakken ad myarrwen.
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Agar, tasensartut d usru[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezruy amhazan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ibeldisen gan d tagrawt taɣersawt tameqrant yakk seld n iburɣas anda llant 40000 n telmas d timiddurin, banen-d ɣer tudert send n 600 ms, akken igan d tigritin timyiwnin iy sselken tagnit imedlen, Amezruy amhazan n ibeldisen yettwassnen s temhazt n talɣa n ijeɣlalen-nsen.
Tasensartur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Irem n Gasteropoda (igan d assaɣ ussnan n ibeldisen) yekka-d seg sin n wawalen igriken Yaσtήp (gastêr), « Adis », d πoύς (poús), « Aṭar ».
Agar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel amensay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg usismel amzikan (aqbur), amedya deg wagla n Johannes Thiele (1929-1935), llan 3 n idu-smilen ibuda:
- Ifeckdaten (Prosobranchia): d iɣersiwen iwlalen, lan (sɛan) iɣenwazen deg tazwara (zdat) n tfekka s udem n wul.
- Ifeckdfiren (Opisthobranchia): Yakk nsen d iwlalen, lan (sɛan) afuck (iɣenwazen) s deffir n tfekka, Am tiferdarin (Pteropoda) i yessezgen ar tudert tassuflant.
- Tinturin (Pulmonata): Ilan (yesɛan) turin (aberfiw) deg yideg n ifecka maca kra deg-sent (am ilemnisen) uɣalen ar tudert deg waman.
Asismel atrar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S unect (ɛla ḥsab) n useklas agreɣlan n telmas tiwlalin (deg 24 ctember 2104)
- Adu-smil n ibeldisen itraren (Caenogastropoda) — Cox, 1960
- Tafesna n Architaenioglossa — Haller, 1890
- Tafesna n Littorinimorpha — Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975
- Tafesna n [[ibeldisen imaynuten (Neogastropoda) — Thiele, 1929
- Caenogastropoda (ur tettwasismel)


text:
mmurḍesVB [mmuṛḍes]
crever sans être égorgé
Flexions mmurḍestemmureḍseḍ temmureḍsem immureḍsen tettmurḍuseḍ tettmurḍusem ittmurḍusen mmureḍsemt temmurḍes mmureḍsent ttmurḍusemt tettmurḍus ttmurḍusent mmurḍes yemmurḍes temmureḍsemt ttmurḍus yettmurḍus tettmurḍusemt mmureḍseɣ nemmurḍes yemmureḍsen ttmurḍuseɣ nettmurḍus yettmurḍusen mmureḍset immurḍes mmureḍsen ttmurḍuset ittmurḍus ttmurḍusen
Sources mmurḍes
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Julya Drusilla
Julya Drusilla (talatinit: IVLIA•DRVSILLA),tlul deg 16 ctumber 16 temmut di 10 yunyu 38, d yellis n Ǧermansyus d weltma-s tameẓẓyant n Kaliɣyula i yuɣalen d amenkad arumani wis kraḍ seg 28 meɣres 37 ar 24 yennayer 41 tella daɣen d tameɛcuqt-is
Tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
timẓi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Drusilla tlul deg Lalman , imi baba-s yella dinna d yiserdasen-is. Yemma-s, Agribin tamenzut terna ɣur-s akken ad s d-arew snat n teḥdayin di Lalman ; Agribin tameẓẓyant "rran-d isem n yemma-s" (yemma-s n Nirun ) deg 15, d Drusilla di 16. Amenkad Tibir , yusmen seg Ǧermanikusiwala-t d axeṣṣar fella-s dɣa yenɣa-t di 19
Yenna-d umazran Switun belli imiren id-bda ters tayri gar Kaliɣyula d Drusilla s tuffra ( tayri gar uqcic d weltma-s ur tettwaqbel ara di akk timettiyen ) netta tella 13 ma d netta 17 .
Yensa Kaliɣyula ɣer Tibir i seddis n yiseggasen yuɣal d awrit-is imiren tezwaǧ Drusiolla d urgaz-nniḍen
Weltma-s n umenkad[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tibir yemmut di meɣres n 37 s tumert , yefka-as usqamu n lecyux akk i Kaliɣyula i yuɣalen d amenkad yesɛan 24 n yiseggasen. Kaliɣyula yekkas weltma-s i urgaz-is Lukyus Kasyus tebra-d deg useggas-nni yekkes-it Kaliɣyula si tudert qabel-nni .
Deg ctumber 37, yerra Kaliɣyula Drusilla d tawrit ɣef yidrimen-is d umenkud-is . d tameṭṭut tamezzwaru i wumi ara yettunefk umenkud s lebɣi n umenkad.
Deg tuber 37, Antunya tamẓẓyant, jida-s n Kaliɣyula d Drusilla ,tenɣa iman-is, tuyes seg tudert imi yesserwa-as Kaliɣyula lemrar kkes-d d acu ur s-yexdim. Drusilla tuɣ Markus Aemiliyus Lebidus, ameddakel i yqerben ɣer gma-s.
Lmut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di 10 yunyu 38, Drusillatemmut di leɛmer n 21 n yiseggasen , s tawla , i ykecmen akk ixxamen n Rum imiren .yezga Kaliɣyula ɣer tuyat-is mi akken tehlek yugi ad iwali lgifa mi temmut . S wul ihudden, yeffeɣ si Rum ur d-yuɣal armi d kra n yimalasen .
Mi d-yuɣal ɣer Rum, deg Ɣuct n 38, yessuter-d i usqamu n lecyux ad rren Drusilla d illu , yeqqim way-a armi d Yulyus Sizar
Kaliɣyula leɛmer yeḥli seg lǧerḥ-nni , d ayen i yuaren urar ameqqran deg lehlak n tnefsit-is d tiderwect-ines i yettwasnen seg uqbel lmut n Drusilla


text:
Ilul Miguel Hernández di Orihuela, jjihet n Alicante deg useggas n 1910. Ittwaḥsab zeg izlawiyen imeqqranen i yellan di Spaniya.
Imɣer Miguel deg ijj n lwacun dag-s sebɛa n wawamten, tlata zzag-sen mmuten ɛad d imeẓẓyanen ; isseɛda Miguel Hernández temẓi-nnes d wawaḍ-nnes jer temzyida n tɣuri d tḥimmart n wulli n baba-s.
Ila iqqar bezzaf, waxxa baba-s ila iḥegger-it, ittemsurruf akid-s ijjen d tebridt d taɛeffant (wer ɣer-s d-yusi ca a t-iẓer xminni ɣa ittxed ijjen ɛecrin iseggusa menbeɛd).
Deg wakud-nni aquḍaḍ i yekka di tɣuri, immelqa aked José Marin Gutiérrez umi ttlaɣan Ramon Sijé, i ɣa yiraren ijjen tilalt d tameqqrant di tudert-nnes menbeɛd.
Wami iwweḍ 14 iseggusa, ttuɣa ixess-as ad iffeɣ zi temzyida n tɣuri bac ad iɛawen baba-s. Waxxa amenni, imezran-nnes iḍḍuqquẓen ɣer tsekla d usefru, nedhen-t ḥuma ad isseɛda aṭṭas zeg wakud-nnes di tesdlist (bibliothèque), d netta ayenni ittakk°aḍ iqqar idlisen n imariten imeqqranen n tsekla Taspanyut, ameknaw Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Calderon de la Barca…
Hernández amenni isiɣa iqqar bla ma a t-isselmed ḥedd, ifser deg useggas n 1929 taqessist-nnes tamezwarut deg ij n uɣemmis i d-ittefɣen kul simana n temdint n Orihuela umi qqaren El Pueblo. Ɛawed, mamec ifsar di El Dia n Alicante.
Deg useggas n 1932, ad dag-s iraḥ di twalat tamezwarut ɣer Madrid, bla ma ad dag-s igg ca n lḥajet d tameqqrant. Maca di twalat tis sant i dag-s ɣa irzef ad immelqa din aked Pablo Neruda d Vicente Aleixandre.
Deg unebdu n useggas n 1936, umi i teḍḍuqqez girra Taspanyut, ad inneḥmez Miguel Hernández ɣer tma n ijumhuriyen aked Icuyuɛiyen n Spaniya, iwta acbar la d netta x Madrid d Wandalus.
Deg wass n 09 mars 1937 yewwya Josefina Manresa, yelli-s n ubilaj-nnes, akid-s d-ijj ijjen uḥenjir ad immet qbel i lweqt deg useggas di 1938, Miguel yura i mmi-s a wa tqessist n « aḥenjir n tfawt d tallest », mamec i d-yuru Manuel, di 1939.
Deg unebdu n 1937, icrec deg ukungris wis tnayen n imariten Imgalifaciyen (inni illan kunṭra i Ifaciyen).
Di 1939, Franco inna belli girra tsala, Hernandez ixes ad yirwel zi Spaniya ɣer Portugal, maca ittwaṭṭef deg yegmiren zeg ipulisen ipurtgaliyen, sellmen-t i Guardia Civile. Xenni, sekken-t ɣer waṭṭas n leḥbusat, dag-sen i yura ca zi tqessisin-nnes ula kṭer di leḥbes i yesseɛda di Sibiya (Séville).
Di mars n 1940, ḥekmen x-as s lmewt, awern-as ɛawed wcin-as 30 iseggusa n leḥbes. Maca laṭṭa ilqef azlawi-ya di tarut, ar mani immut ass n 1942. Xenni tamɣart-nnes Josefina Manresa d mmi-tsen ddren deg ijjen ẓẓleḍ.
Hernandez ma zeg ayt n 36 ma zeg ayt n 27
Aṭṭas n twalatin netteqqen Hernández ɣer tasalt n 36, maca waxxa amenni din i t-isselsaqen aked taslat n 27 (i di yella Garcia Lorca, Vicente Aleixandre d Luis Cernuda). Nferrez Miguel x inniḍen umi wer d-ikki ca netta zi tburjwazit mamec wer isseɛdi bu ca n usmuttg d akadimi.
Aṭṭas n tqessisin-nnes igga-asent llɣa Paco Ibanez. Taqessist n Tindalusin n Jean tedwel d izli kunṭra ayt bab n tbeḥḥar n zzitun i ittẓemman tidi n ixeddamen.
Ijjen umursu zi tqessist-nnes iqqar :
Aḍu n ddcar ikessi-ayi
Mala mmuteɣ, jj-ayi ad mmteɣ
D uzellif iɛulla ɣer ujenna.
D amettin d ɛecrin n twalatin d amettin,
D rrbiɛ deg uqemmum,
Ad yili tteɣẓaẓeɣ tiɣmas
D nnec ttḥadiɣ tamart,
D nnec ttɣennjeɣ ttrajiɣ lmewt
Aqqa din ijj n wejḍiḍ ittɣennej
X leklayeṭ
Di lwesṭ n imseksiten.