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Litwanya
Litwanya d yiwet si tmura yellan zik d aḥric si Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Uqbel ma yekcem ɣer tdukli-yagi, tewwi azarug-is di 1920, d acu kan, Isuvyatiyen ṭṭfen tamurt-a xas ur yebɣi wegdud-is di 1940, u ḥettmen-tt ad tili d aḥric seg wemḍal amezdukli (monde communiste) alammi d 1990, asmi ay tt-id-tuɣal tlelli-yines i tikkelt tis snat. Tuzga-d Litwanya ɣef yiri n yilel Abalti (mer Baltique), yernu nettat d yiwet si tlata-nni n tmura tibaltiyin (pays baltes), ɣer tama Liṭṭunya akk d Isṭunya, wukud tecrek aṭas n tɣawsiwin, ama deg yedles neɣ deg umezruy. Litwanya tesɛa tilisa akk d Liṭṭunya deg ugafa (nord), akk d Byilurusya deg wegmuḍ (ccerq), akk d yilel Abalti deg wetram u tḥudd-itt-id Pulunya akk d wasun (territoire) arusi n Kaliningrad seg wetram akk d wenẓul (sud). Tamaneɣt-is isem-is Vilnius, ma d Klaipeda, ay d-yuzgan deg wetram (lɣerb) d yiwet si temdinin timeqqranin akk n tmurt-a.
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Qqaren aneɣ idřisen n midden aqa ameddur n Arrif zeg wami iǧa netta d ilelli (= free), tuɣa traɣan as waɛraben ‘blad es-Siba” (= onbedwongen land, dissident) taɣennant i “blad el-Maxzen”(= het land van de regering). Din ɛad rux iwdan ddaren ussan n arrifublik. Ijj n twara sseqsiɣ ḥennas n baba, Taɛisat (18782-1992) x Arrif deg wakud n Muhamed Ameẓyan Aqeřɛi d wakud n mmis n Ɛebd-Krim, tenna ayi aqa aṭṭas n tamara i ikkin x Irifiyyen waxxa qbeř i d ɣa yadef Uṛumi: “umi ɛeqřeɣ necc d tameẓyant iǧa war iǧi bu Uṛumi, ddenya tuɣa teɛbed ccarq waha, ddenya tuɣa tcarraq waha, wenni i ɣa ixḍa imendi ad t ineɣ buheyyuf]”. Ḥenna Taɛisat ɣares tiẓri ( eigen theorie) nnes weḥdes x min ijjin Aseppanyu yudef d ɣar tmurt n Irifeyyen: [“…Irifiyyen tuɣa tiraren dama, iǧa tiraren tsayerhah, inna sen Uṛumi ruḥet muqret ma tiraren tsayerhah niɣ dama, mara tiraren tsayehah aqa faqen (= wakker, alert), war daysen iḍemmeɛ ḥed, mara tiraren dama aqa tiweḍ-d řweqt nsen ad ten d yadef. Bab n dama ikkar iqbar x uɛeddis ařami d tameddit, ssenni uca ibda ireḥḥem d Uṛumi…ařami iṭṭef tammurt.]” Ḥenna Taɛisat ɣares ijj n teẓri (= theorie) nneɣni i ijjin Irifiyyen ad nderfen deg umenɣi nsen ak d Useppanyu d Wefransis: [“….Irifeyyen tuɣa msebḍan, ḥed tuɣa itazzeř x Uṛumi, ḥed nneɣni tuɣa yarebbu txancet i wṛumi”].
Manaya d tidet imsar; mara neɣra amezruy n Arrif deg wakud n imenɣan ntaff aqa Irifiyyen msebḍan x arebɛa, (1) tuɣa din inni i ccaten deg Useppanyu, (2) tuɣa din inni ippulsen ɣar Useppanyu, (3) tuɣa din inni itcekkmen ɣar Useppanyu. (4) tuɣa din inni iḥekkmen s yisem n Useppanyu. Zeg inni tuɣa iḥekmen s yisem n Useppanyu ad idareɣ Ɛmar uccen. Ad xas ssiwřeɣ drus minzi ad as ggeɣ amcan nnes weḥdes twarat nneɣni. Ɛmar uccen tuɣa t, amezwaru, d acekkam n Useppanyu ticarmin (= qbeř) i ɣa idweř d nnayeb. Tuɣa ikessi d tinɛacin x Useppanyu zi Mrič ɣar Dar Kebdani, ifarreq itent x iwdan ḥuma war triḥen ad jahden maɣar deg wakud nni, Ait-Said tuɣa war izemmar ad ten-d yadef Useppanyu. Mařa nexs ad nessen mammec tuɣa xezzaren Irifiyyen deg wakud nni ɣar inni tuɣa itcekkmen ɣar Useppanyu? Ejj ad nseř i min dayi inna ssi Bouchaib Al-Phatihi (1926-2008): [“Zeg inni tuɣa i d ikessin tinɛacin x Useppanyu, Ɛmar uccen, Ɛmar n Ɛmar, Boumedyen n Bitti. Ɛmar n Ɛmar arejment s weẓru di Řeɛri nnafeɛ, aqa din rexu rexu aɣbar nnes. Tarejmit teqbič, tuɣa d ussan n řeḥmu, ggin as am weqzin immuzzaren, iqqim din arebɛa n wussan deg unebdu, ttasen d yiṭan tetten dayes, sennej i manaya, ggin din wi t iḥeṭṭan ḥuma war t ikessi ḥedd ad t inḍeř di tmeḍřin. Issis, tarwa nnes xezzaren dayes, arami ikemmeř arebɛa n wussan, ceṭṭen din ca n yexsan, xenni isin ten neḍřen ten. Ɛmar uccen netta islek”!]. Irifiyyen tuɣa war texsen ḥed ad yiři d acekkam jar asen. waxxa am nni Irifiyyen tuɣa war ɛeddun ca ayawya; ijj n twara imsar, itɛawad ayi ssi Bouchaib Al-Phatihi x yiřes n ssi Cɛayeb n Si Ɛmar [“… tuɣa neggur ɣar tiṭṭawin, tuɣa din ijj n umxazni qqaren as ssi Ɛebdella, inna ayi niweḍ Targist, inna ayi neswa din řqehwa, inna ayi ijj n wemcun n yudanti issařay řeḥwayej sennej i řkar, inna as ijj n umesřem iwa llah yaweddi, necc ticceɣ ac d maliṭa inu war tt ssiřye d, uday aya tmenɛed xas maliṭa necc lla, inna as: ‘necc ɣari uday xir zi ɛecra n imseřmen’, netta isřa as Ɛmar uccen. Uca inna as i ssi Ɛebdellah: ‘Win sḍar it i d zi ṭṭumubin aqa ad ayes tejjed ca n řeɛmar’, ssi Ɛebdella d azennay, umi ɣares yiweḍ inna as: ‘Ɛzizit inu ḍar d, ḍar d a taɛzizit inu ḍar d!, inna ayi (Cɛayeb n ssi Ɛmar) necc ḥḍareɣ, inna ayi xmi i t ɣa yewwet s tarbaɛect, s ukeccuḍ nni n tarbaɛect, inna ayi xmi ɣa isɣuy, qeǧɛen-d ɣares iṛumiyyen, inna ayi tasen d Iṛimiyyen, nitni ad neṭḥen di Ɛmar Uccen nitni iři ad arewřen, ařami i t iṣeffa s kuřci, mayemmi i ɣa yini ɣari ijj n wuday ḥsen zi ɛecra n imseřmen, war dayes ijji ca, ikemmeř it”].
Deg iyyar d ijj, Irifiyyen ɛad rux, itett iten wuř nsen x tmurt nsen, ancnaw mamec tuɣa i ten itett wuř nsen zman. Ad neḍfar min iqqar ssi Bouchaib di tmesřacta imsaren di ssuq n Řkebdani:
[“…ijj zeg Iřummuyen iruḥ ad iseɣ atay uca inna as: ‘ma d asebḥan watay aya niɣ?, inna as d ijj n upulis: ‘Iwa kenniw Arrif n tmaraqt, tarezzum ad teswem atay d aṣebḥan ɛad!, isřa yasen ijj n weryaz tuɣa t din zzat n sen uca netta ad tiwwet s umeddarḍar, imarɣ it di tmurt. Fekken ten iwdan di ssuq, uca sseẓwan ten mxazniya ajemmaḍin ɣar Ɛmar uccen, umi i ten i ɣa sseẓwan, inna upulis nni i Ɛmar uccen: ‘aqa twarid a sidi řqayed, aqa twarid iwta ayi, igga ayi ammu, igga ayi ammu, aqa necc ɣari arruḍ n řmexzen…(s minzi d ac qqareɣ waxxa tuɣa Ɛmar uccen d aistiɛmari, tuɣa itett it wuř nnes.) Inna as Ɛmar uccen: necc war d ayi qqar ca arruḍ n řmexzen, aqa arrimet n wanita i cek iwtin war dayes ttifed ijj n wemcan war dayes taxfift, aqa netta i d ac izzaren ɣar řmexzen!...inna as ma ad temsumuḥem niɣ ad cek ẓẓareyḍeɣ”].
Twiza jar tqebbař n Arrif ntaff itt ura deg izřan n Arrif. Ijj n umjahed zi taddart n Řkebdani (ait-Said, dcar n ait Řefqih), tuɣa iccat aqarṭas di tmurt n Iqeřɛeyen, iwyent id xas temɣarin izřan. Timɣarin n ait řefqi ɛad ɛeqřent x yizři aya:
{Aqa-m war dayi inɣi, aqa-m war dayi ihbi
ḥaca mmuḥ n uɛellal immuten d uřefqih
ijja mawsa tuyeř deg wedrar n uqeřɛi.}
Deg uyur wis 12 n useggʷas n 1991, iɛawed ayi ssi Bouchaib Al-Phatihi (zi Dar Kebdani), aqa imsar ijj n twara deg ijj n dcar n Arrif tekkar teqbič, s irgazen d temɣarin, hedmen taddart n ijj zeg inni tuɣa yexs ujeǧid n Fes ad t yarr d řḥakem niɣ d anezzarfu x dcar nni. Issekk d ujeǧid tabrat i Mohamed Lḥaḍri (zi Řkebdani, dcar n leḥḍara (iḥtareyyen) deg Izɛumen) ḥuma ad yumur iwdan iḥedmen taddart n weqcic ad kkaren ad as tt bnan. Ikkar d ijj zi dcar inna as i wḥeṭri: ma ad as iniɣ uřa i Řwazna ad t as ad tebna taddart i weqcic! sminzi uřa d timɣarin carcent deg wehdam n taddart n weqcic deg wemcan umi qqaren assa dhar n umarjijju. Tamɣart Tarifect řebda tecḍar di tudart nnes, iɛawd ayi ssi Bucɛayeb, inna ayi: [“…Tamecrust, tuɣa tzeddeɣ taddart n Řwazna, Řwazna nettat d tasnusect, zeg Issnuseyyen, tuɣa timɣarin tiqdimin xir zi ɛecra n yaryazen n yiḍa. Necc ɛeqřeɣ x ict tuɣa qqaren as Tamecrust zi řeɛři nnafeɛ, usin d ixewwanen, ssi buḥut umas n ..., yus d ad yacar, ikke d abrid ameqqran, iwt d nnqab; ixewwanen n zic tuɣa ccaten nqabet, ad ksen aẓru, ad ksen aẓru, ar i ɣa fɣen ɣar wexxam, ad ssidfen qubbu deg ukeccuḍ, ad t ssenhezzen, mařa faqen ait n taddart aqa ad wten ajeǧab s řbarud, mařa war imsar ca aqa tessned war din ḥed niɣ ṭṣen. Tamɣart umi faten i teǧa, min i ɣa texdem? Umi tuca ak d nqabet nni uca tekkar tuři x tzeqqa. Umi i ɣa texzar tufa din axewwan, nettat ad tḥart x teṣḍart uca ad tewwet ɣar uɣembub, idweř war dayes min ɣa texzared”]. War ntettu ca tasderfit i tegga tmeṭṭut tarifect ak d ‘imjahden’. Man aya ntaff it d tiggaz di tukkasin (= erfgoed) n Arrif, amecnaw izřan a n Trifect:
[Řqařeb n ssukkʷar iziyyen s ufiřu, Faḍma tawaryiɣeč cenna mara tuřu, cenna mara tebyes abyas n arebɛa duru, cenna mara tegga s i Mḥend hellaralu”].
Niɣ ntaff mani nneɣni: [kenniw ait-Temsaman d imjahden zi řebda, tjahdem s ufus nwem, tjahdem ura s tniba, zzad x weɛrur nsent, ttařyent ak d iṣuḍar”. Iqqar aneɣ David Hart3 aqa di tmurt n Arrif, tameddurt tuɣa temsebḍa x tnayen: din tameddurt n yirgazen d tenni n temɣarin. Iwetman xeddmen tafeǧaḥt, zarɛen carzen tammurt; řeqḍen, ssarwaten zzuzzaren imendi, tarran (teẓẓun) imɣan (= planten), řeqḍen řxuḍart. Teggen taryiwin, teggen řfusawat (= sloten) n waman; bennan tudrin, teggen řfaxar s ukeccuḍ nni i d zedment temɣarin, ḥaryen zzitun, tawyen imendi ɣar tesyart ad iḥri. Kessin řeɣbar ɣar iyyaren. Teggen atay i inewjiwen. Timɣarin mejjarent, kessint tiṣumaḍ ɣar wendrar, řeqḍent aḍir d tazart. ḥaryent imendi di tesyart n taddart. Snennan tt anguř di tefqunt, teggen tt areyyeq d umecři d umensi.
Mara nedweř ɣar umezruy n Arrif ameqqran, ntaff aqa Irifiyyen imiɣisen nitni zeg imezwura i yudfen amenɣi ak d tzernant n tmnukda (= imperialistische agressie) n Fransa d Seppanya. D man aya i issiwḍen Irifiyyen ad munen ad snaqřen amenɣi, wenni i tuɣa akd nnumen řebda jar asen, i twařa nneɣni ḥuma ad ndaren tiṭṭawin nsen deg Uṛumi i yexsen ad d yadef ɣar tmurt n Arrif. Zeg wakuda udfen Irifiyyen amezruy n wemdař minzi nitni d imezwura i ibdan amenɣi n teslullit (= bevrijding). Isem n wernwař (= Slag om Annual) ad iqqim yarcem di tudart, mmuten dayes ktar zi 8.000 n řɛeskar n Useppanyu. Mmis n Ɛebd-Krim simant nnes inna aqa “700 d ineḥbas, 15 n ařef jar inni immuten d inni inyezmen i nḥewwes.” Tɣir asen Arrif amecnaw timura n midden i beṭṭan axmi beṭṭan řkartet, (Internationale conventie te Algeciras). Ɛemmars war imsar deg umezruy n Imaziɣen ad ixarres Umaziɣ ad issiři takbabt (= vlag) n tegduda (republiek) di tmurt n Tmezɣa arami t ggin Irifiyyen di tmurt n Arrif deg usseggʷas n 1923. Idweř war iqqim ḥed war issin niɣ war isři x tmurt n Arrif.
Di Tmurt n Fransa, imsar deg wass wis 12 n uyur wis 10, 900.000 n iwdan munen di tendint n Paris mani tekkar4 tmesmunt n FCP (= Franse Comunistische Partij) d Isuryaliyen (= Surrealisme beveging) barrḥen x ixeddamen d imesnawen ad ɛeyben x Fransa i tuɣa iticcen afus nnes i Seppanya di tmurt n Arrif.
Ƴar uneggar, ad kenniw jjeɣ ak ijj n tenfust temsar di tmurt n Iqeřɛeyyen, d asedwař n ʷaddud n yewdan deg wakud n zic:“ řeḥkayet4 n ijj n urgaz yemřec ufint ak-d ict n temɣart temřec deg ijj n dcar n ait-Sidař di teqbič n Iqeřɛeyen. Ijj n usseggʷas tuɣa ijj n urgaz imřec ɣares ijj n řɛarset yarra ɣares tarya n waman. Ibda itessu řeɛrast nni; tuse-d ɣares ijj n temɣart temřec. Qimen ayak d uya, iqq…t s addu ijj n wartu! Iẓri ten ijj n utarras, issekkar xafsen tɣuyyit, munen-d xafsen iwdan aṭṭas. Tamɣart tarweř, ḍfaren tt arebɛa n iwdan, nɣin tt s tezwict, ɣarsen as s tesbut (= espada, ssif) u jjin tt di barra, drin tt s ijj n uḥac. Argaz nni, tanya, yarweř ɣar ijj n taddart texřa. Iqqen xafes tawwart awarn as, ḍfaren t-id iwdan, tazzřen awarn as, ccaten t s řbarud arami yudeff taddart, ibda iccat iten-d ra netta zeg ict n tburjet, inɣa daysen sebɛa. Bdan iwdan nni tařyen x tzeqqa, qeǧɛen tiḥenya n tzeqqa arami xafes snuqqben. Iwyen-d tizizwa di teɣrasin, farɣen xafes tizizwa; qqḍen timessi di tsumaḍ n wari. Bdan neṭṭaren xafes timessi, axxam nni iccur s tzizwa d ddexxan, tizizwa ttmunent x urgaz nni, zeɛɛfent dayes, idweř war itwiri ura d ijj n řḥeyyet. Bdan iwdan neṭṭwen d xafes zi tzeqqa. ṭṭfent, Qqnen as ifassen ɣar deffar, ssufɣen t id ɣar barra, ɣeḍrent id ɣar tmurt, bdan qqaren as ait ɛemmes: d ta d řgezyet (= beloning) nnec, ɛla xaṭer d ccek i war ifehmen azeǧif nnec, ttegged řɛib di tarwa n ɛemmec. Qqaren as ammu, nitni tqessen dayes s řemwas. Ḥed itqessa as it zi txeřxarin n ifassen, ḥed itqessa as it zi tɣemmar n iɣaǧen, ḥed itqessa as it zi teɣruṭ, netta iddar ɛad, war isɣuyyu, war issiwiř. Qessent tanya zeg ifadden, bdan tqessen dayes zi ura mkuř amcan ařami war dayes qqimen idammen. Qessen as abř..r nnes, ggin as t deg uqemmum. Yuse d ijj zeg ait ɛemmis, ikkes d taxedmect, igga as t di tiṭ, iqřeɛ as tt id, iɛawed as i tenneḍnit, iqřeɛ as tt id amexmi d istef aɣřař zeg weqcur. Netta iddar maca ɛad issaḥrat. Rexdenni řuḥen. Iwyen d timessi, farɣen tt xafes arami ihggʷa. Rexdenni uřyen taddart nnes. Hedmen tt, scemḍen tt. Řeḥwayej ufin di taddart n wenni, qaɛ wen yufin ca iksi t. Tuɣa ɣares třata n tesrafin n imendi, ksin d imendi nni marra ndarent ɣar barra, zeǧɛen t, war t iwyen, ɣir inni war ɣar iǧi ca. Ƴir imeẓřaḍ i t yiwyen. Tammurt nnes tezzenz it teqbič n Iqeřɛeyyen, farqen tt x tcuccay nsen”. Adwař ɣar wawařen n zic niɣ ɣar inzan (= spreekwoorden) n tudart tamsaset n Imaziɣen n zic, itɣima d anemɣar arexsas i wen ixsen ad issen addud n weydud.
1 I do not pretend to cover the subject in just a few short pages.
2 “Umi d yudef Useppanyu amezwaru ɣar Arrif tuɣa Faḍma inu temɣar, izdeɣ di řeɛři n tmedda, izdeɣ deg Isnusiyen, iǧa izdeɣ břa řbarud, {maca mayemmi ay d yusa Uṛumi?}. Iggur itettef ddenucet itarra t nnes, wenni ixsen akis izdeg akis izdeɣ, wenni i t ɣa iɛṣan itɛan as řbarud”. Awař n Ḥenna Taɛisat.
3 David Montgomery Hart, The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif: An Ethnography and History. (Tucson, Arizona, 1976)
4 Description du Maroc à la fin du 19e siècle: Mouliéras, Auguste. Le Maroc inconnu : [étude géographique et sociologique]. Première partie. Exploration du Rif (Maroc septentrional).


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text:
Germaḥ Masinisa
Abrid ɣer tfeswin n uzekka
Mi i-iṣṣub uɣebaṛyezzid ɣer wakal akken yeǧǧa. Mi ters taka, temkted ṣṣura akken teɣunza. Mi yexmet derz n tikli, yeǧga talit i westeɛfu. Mi susmen ijawaqen n tiselbi, fkan nnuba i leɛqel. Mi id yella yak unect-a yetteɣmid umṛaḥ d lxali. Di ccew ifeṭṭi umedil n tikerkas, yettak tadwilt i lmeɛqul. Ul ixaqen yufa , ziɣ akken yebɣu yecmet wudem n tidet, tafat-is tif yir afaten(éclairs) ttwahin yihyaden (charlatans) metwal yir asebdaden ssulin yimfugel n txidas. Ulac aglugel akked d lawan. Akud i tezzi, teswiɛt tettnebren, leqlam yettazel . Dɣa mi temḥa tira n yir affus, tadwet n tidet tensex ɣef aglim yerɣan ifyar n widen umu teza tasa. Wid yettwalin nnid ayen id yera yigli , ufan tidmi n talsa tcebel , lxaṭer n umesnaw yenhawel :
Ssel-as i tsusmi ak-d teḥku
Ɣef tiɣri n yigugamen
Atten tettsuɣu trennu
Tesendef deg ulawen
D tiɣri ur yeddim waḍḍu
Ur snan yimusnawen
Tugar lmut nettkukru
D lmeḥna itt-yeṭafaren
Ggen yimesḥafen lmendad i tiɣersi. Celḥen ljedra yecfan. Unfan i waktayen ,yellan d tanfust n wagdud, ad miren ɣef akal i tesen adifen n wallaɣ. Nezhent wallen, n widak iḥamlen ifeṭiwjen n leɣrur ,deg ayen ttwalint. Snescraḥent lexwaṭer n yinerwaliyen ( inconditionnels) n lbaṭel. Yufa umger tizelgi-s! Maca akud yettera yal ifetiwej ɣer times-is, yal tiqqit n waman ɣer lmuja-s, yal axeclaw ɣer wakal-is . Ttar ɣef akken id nnan d wa i d anamek-is. Tura xemtent tuɣac n widen yuzlen ger leɛrac akken ad innin neɣ ad awin. Tura rṣas yesergagayen tirwiḥin, ifelun di tidmarin, yesmejiden tulawin, yesewḥacen tilmeẓyin yezzi ɣer yimmi ubeckiḍ. Tura kra yellan ibedel. Temḥa riḥa n lbarud. Uɣalent regmat d awal kan, tisusaf d aman kan, tiyitwin d aslef kan. Yettu weɛrur acu i-iɛeba. Yeqbel lweɛd mi yekna. ɣer tama n tiḥṣifin iɣerban, yettqazamen di tafat, raben . Aten-nni d iɛamuren yeǧgen nnuba i wawal yettnadin deg tebḥat n tsusmi ɣef awal:
Muqel ṭlam ma ad ak immel
Acu yellan nnig tafat
Defir n lemri i-icebel
Imi din it tekbel tesweɛt
Kra tugi tiṭ at-muqel
Di lbeḍna, din trebat
Mi- id- as irad ad yenfel
Am teḥbubt syen tenfat
Nudmen waman d yisɣaren. Tizegwa mecḥent aɛeqa n meɣrud. Isafen newlen tiqrisin yesgersilen timeqwa n tudert. Idurar sburen tagut am yir tigezday ɣef yixef. Yenugdem lḥal, yetti ɣer ussan deg tirugza tesuḥub ddel. Ur yuksan wul yettmeǧǧiden ɣef lɛez ifuten. Akud mi d yefka timugent , ur yessin ara araǧu. Win yeddan yedda, ma d wayeḍ ad isami tama. Ajegaḥ maci d yiwen i udem-is:
Steqsi ilem ad ak yinni
Ma teɛmer neɣ d lxali
Zik amek akken i yettili
Anwi is yeksen udem yesɛa?
Aḍḍu fell-as mi id yeɣli
Yewwid acḥal d aḥiḥa
D ṣṣut i d-yekkan seg ansi ur nelli
Akken ad yinni aqli da!
A Briruc ayen ik-yesebzgen aɣ-iruc! Yeḍsa yimmi xas teqber tasa! Ihdumen ttagmen seg ixefwen-nneɣ. Xas ulama ddunit d adud, lqum yefka lmendad i tguni. Ccnawi yetthuzun lxater, ddan di tinifift n zzman. Yestewḥac usmekti. Reḥba n tatut tegga izuraz n ustehzi, teqqen tirwiḥin ɣer udaynin deg ɣebunt tisas! Yewhem wawal deg ayen id yenna, yendem yiles ɣef leɛhud yefka. Temɣer tesirxis tabɣest, tnecded iraggen n tugdi ɣer idisan-is. Ayen nnan imezwura yuɣal d aɛewiq! Win yesḥalfen amzun yawet? Wis ma tidet waya?
Nesla i tiɣri n tsusmi
Neḥḍer mi d tefeɣ seg yilem
Nwala deffir lemri
Mi d yeffeɣ wanza si leɛdem
Awal ma yuggad tikti
Iɣawel yimmi izamem
Tiṭ mi thuba awali
Tafat , ṭlam att-yeddem!!!!
Mi yensa wayen yensan, mi yesusem wayen yesusmen, mi yettwattu wayen yettwattun, mi yexmet wayen ixemten, mi yufag wabu n leɣrur ɣef allen, deg abrid ɣer tafsut n uzekka, yeḥlalid Gremaḥ Masinisa. Deg uffus-is d iǧeggigen. Ɣef yimmi-s yeḍbaɛ ucmumeḥ. Ɣef yidmaren-is yerqem usirem. Di tmuɣli-s, tetturar tafat. Nnig yixef-is, senjaq n tudert. Ur yelli ara weḥd-as. Llan yerfiwqen-is, di 126 yidsen. Tikli-nsen tettqazem asawen ɣer Tawrirt Mussa. Abrid uɣen d win yettawin ɣer tizi n wass-a. Tiɣri-nsen: “ ḥazbet i tefswin amer ad ibriken daqen azekka! “
Ait Slimane Hamid


text:
Asefru n Ferḥat Mhenni (Tudert)
Tudert
D ajraḍ sufella n waman, lembaver la teddun.
S leesker d tirga yeɣman, s idammen d waldun.
Timura irumyen d-yegman d leğnas i yetthuddun.
Ayɣer levni n iɣerman, ma s tinɣin i tt-veddun ?
Assen ur qudren talast, aɣref,
ur qudren kra yeddren,
tutlayt, ddin n usurref, ur qudren ara azref.
Azref ḥemmlen a d-adren, d win swayes ara ssnegren
win yugin ad yekref.
Tudert-nsen s idammen-nneɣ.
D tawant-nsen i d laẓ-nneɣ.
Tilelli-nsen d tikerfi-nneɣ
iɣef tt-ssulin.
Rran-aɣ timedlin.
Am yizan ɣef teflukin, dehmen levḥer s leum.
Qemmren-tt ad zegren akin, ammer ad yeeyu unezgum???
Ttargun tudert yeffulkin n tlelli d weɣrum.
Reglen ɣef laẓ d telkin d leḥkem vu lehmum.
D i d-yeğğa urumi i ten-yessenfan,
ur ẓrin ara acimi. Γer irumyen i d-ufan
d tilisa ten-iɣunfan.
Meneen si lmut i wumi,
mi d asen-ugin iɣimi, verra n leḥkem n yilfan?
Tudert d tudert ma s tizeṭ-is.
Cci, tazmert d tilelli-s.
Di yal tiɣmert tessaɣ tayri-s
d yiseɣ s-yettilin
si rwaḥ d tuɣalin.
Ayen ieeddan ieedda, yelha ɣef win iceffun.
Eiwdet leqwanen swadda ay imdanen yettḥuffun!
Timura anda nedda, ulawen ad sgunfun.
Imdanen yakk d tarwa n tsedda, ur sserfayen, ur reffun.
Si zik akka, reglen ɣef cwal.
Leḥkem timecki yerka, targit ieerreq-as wawal,
s lmut mi d-tessawal.
Asirem yezga yettekka ɣef tirga n yal tafaska
n lferḥ mi ara d-yettɣawal.
Tudert d tudert ma s tizeṭ-is.
Cci, tazmert d tugdut-is.
Seut tazmert akken ad tɣeḍlem
leḥkem i ken-yeṛẓan!
Ur ttɣimit d izan, ur ttilit d izan!!!
yurat ass n 26 dujember 2006
Tudert sɣur Ferḥat Mehenni


text:
Firefox
Firefox d yiwen yiminig Yef web ay yellan d aseYẓan ilelli. Yetteddu deg Mac OS X, Windows neY Linux u yeejeb-asen xilla i medden.
Firefox extension neY isiYzaf n Firefox d ihallen tzemreḍ ad ternuḍ i Firefox. Yerna llan aṭas n yisiYzaf.
DYa, yal yiwen yezmer ad ibeddel Firefox ama d udem-is (sYur yiwen usentel) ama d ihallen ay yernun azal (md. tafeggagt n yifecka, imawalen, tanefilt, atg)
D yiwen wallal s way-s yezmer yiwen ad ibeddel tutlayt n Firefox. Ihi, ma nebYa ula d nekni nezmer ad t-id-nerr s teqbaylit!
Ugar isalen deg useYwen https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sidna Ɛisa yebda daɣen yețbecciṛ rrif n lebḥeṛ n tmurt n Jlili. Imi i d-innejmaɛ ɣuṛ-es waṭas n lɣaci, yuli ɣer teflukt yeqqim. Taflukt-nni tella s ufella n waman, lɣaci yeqqim ɣer lqaɛa, rrif n lebḥeṛ. 2 Yebda yesselmad iten s lemtul, yeqqaṛ-asen : 3 Selt-iyi-d! Yiwen ufellaḥ yeffeɣ ad izreɛ. 4 Mi gella izerreɛ, ɣlin kra iɛeqqayen deg webrid : ṛuḥen-d igṭat ( ifṛax) leqḍen-ten. 5 Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin ger idɣaɣen anda ulac aṭas n wakal, dɣa mɣin-d imiren, axaṭer tissi n wakal ur lqayet ara. 6 Mi d-yuli yiṭij, yezlef imɣan-nni dɣa qquṛen, imi izuṛan-nsen ur lqayit ara. 7 Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin ger isennanen; mi gman isennanen-nni ɣummen-ten dɣa ur d-fkin ara lfakya. 8 Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin deg wakal yelhan, mi gman, nnernan fkan-d tigedrin; ta tefka-d tlatin n tɛeqqayin, tayeḍ sețțin, tayeḍ meyya. 9 Yenna-yasen : Win yesɛan imeẓẓuɣen, isel-ed! 10 Mi gebɛed ɣef lɣaci, wid i s-d yezzin akk-d tnac-nni inelmaden ssutren-as a sen-yessefhem lemtul i sen d-yewwi. 11 Yerra-yasen : Kunwi yețțunefk-awen aț- țissinem sser n tgeldit n Ṛebbi, ma d wiyaḍ sellen i mkul lḥaǧa s lemtul, 12 iwakken : ?as țmuqulen ur țwalin ara, ɣas sellen ur fehhmen ara; m'ulac a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid dɣa Ṛebbi a sen-yeɛfu ddnubat-nsen! 13 Yenna-yasen daɣen : M'ur tefhimem ara lmeɛna n lemtel-agi, amek ara tfehmem lemtul nniḍen ? 14 Afellaḥ-nni, d win izerrɛen awal n Ṛebbi. 15 Kra yemdanen cban iri n webrid anda yețwazreɛ wawal n Ṛebbi. Akken kan i s-slan, yusa-d Cciṭan iqleɛ-ed awal-nni i gețwazerɛen deg ulawen-nsen. 16 Wiyaḍ cban akal yeččuṛen d idɣaɣen, akken ara slen i wawal n Ṛebbi, qebblen-t s lfeṛḥ; 17 lameɛna ur t-țțaǧan ara ad yefk izuṛan deg ulawen-nsen, ṭṭfen deg-s kra lweqt kan. Mi d-yewweḍ leɛtab d uqehheṛ ɣef ddemma n wawal n Ṛebbi, țțuɣalen ɣer deffir, țaǧǧan liman-nsen. 18 Wiyaḍ țemcabin ɣer wakal yeččuṛen d isennanen, sellen i wawal n Ṛebbi, 19 meɛna iɣeblan, ṭṭmeɛ, lerbaḥ akk-d zzhu n ddunit-agi, skuffuren ( țkemmimen) awal-nni, ur d-yețțawi ara lfayda. 20 Wiyaḍ cban akal yelhan anda teɣli zzerriɛa, sellen i wawal n Ṛebbi, qebblen-t, țțaken-d lfayda. Mkul aɛeqqa yeggar-ed wa tlatin, wa sețțin, wa meyya. 21 Yenna-yasen daɣen : Eɛni yella win ara iceɛlen taftilt iwakken a ț-yerr seddaw lḥila neɣ seddaw n wusu ? Mačči iwakken a ț-issers s ufella n lmeṣbeḥ ? 22 Ulac ayen yeffren ur d-nețban, ulac ayen iɣummen ur d-tețbeggin tafat. 23 Smeḥset-ed mliḥ, ma tesɛam imeẓẓuɣen isellen! 24 Yerna yenna-yasen : ?adret ɣef wayen tsellem! Axaṭer akken i tețțektilim i wiyaḍ ara wen-d-ițwaktil i kunwi, yerna a wen-d ițwaktil s zzyada. 25 Axaṭer win yesɛan a s-rnun, ma d win ur nesɛi ara a s-yețwakkes ula d ayen yesɛa. 26 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen daɣen : Tageldit n Sidi Ṛebbi tețțemcabi ɣer yiwen ufellaḥ i gzerɛen iger. 27 Ama yeṭṭes ama ur yeṭṭis, am yiḍ am ass, zzerriɛa tețțemɣay tgemmu, ur yeẓri amek. 28 Akal yețțak-ed s yiman-is lɣella. Tazwara d imɣi ad yuɣal ț-țigdert, taggara tigdert-nni aț-țeččaṛ d iɛeqqayen. 29 Mi wwan yirden, afellaḥ-nni a d-yas a ten-yemger, axaṭer yewweḍ ed lweqt n tmegra. 30 Yenna daɣen : ?er wacu i nezmer a nmettel tageldit n Ṛebbi, neɣ anwa lemtel ara d-nawi fell-as ? 31 Ițemcabi ɣer uɛeqqa n uxerḍel. M'ara t-nezreɛ, d nețța i d aɛeqqa amecṭuḥ meṛṛa ger zzerriɛat n ddunit. 32 Mi gețwazreɛ, igemmu yețțali alamma yekka-d sennig akk yemɣan n tebḥirt, yeggar ed ifurkawen imeqqranen, ula d igṭaṭ ( ifṛax) n igenni, țruḥun-d ad ddarin ( ddurqen) seddaw tili-ines. 33 S waṭas n lemtul am wigi i sen ițbecciṛ awal n Ṛebbi, akken i tella lefhama n mkul yiwen. 34 Ițmeslay-asen anagar s lemtul, meɛna m'ara yili akk-d inelmaden-is, yessefham-asen kullec. 35 Ass-nni kan mi geɣli yiṭij, Sidna Ɛisa yenna i inelmaden-is : Eyyaw a nzegret agummaḍ n lebḥeṛ. 36 Mi gerra lɣaci-nni, iṛuḥ yid-sen di teflukt i deg yella. Ddant yid-es kra teflukin nniḍen. 37 Tekker-ed yiwet n tbuciḍant, tessalay-ed lemwaji ɣer teflukt tețțacaṛ-iț. 38 Sidna Ɛisa yella yeṭṭes di teflukt deffir n inelmaden-is, yessers aqeṛṛuy-is ɣef tsumta. Sakin-t-id nnan-as : A Sidi, eɛni ur ak-tewqiɛ ara ma nemmut ? 39 Sidna Ɛisa yekker-ed iɛeggeḍ ɣef waḍu, yenna i lebḥeṛ : Ssers iman-ik! Ssusem! Yers waḍu-nni, dɣa tuɣal-ed talwit. 40 Yenna i inelmaden-is : Acuɣer i tuggadem akka ? Mazal ur tuminem ara ? 41 Meɛna ikcem-iten akk lxuf d ameqqran, qqaṛen wway gar-asen : Anwa-t wagi iwumi țțaɣen awal ula d aḍu d lebḥeṛ ?


text: 1/ Thakthabth n-tsejara n-Sidna Aisa elMasih emmi-s n-Daoud, emmi-s n-Ibrahim. Ibrahim idja-d Ishaq; Ishaq idja-d Yaqoub; Yaqoub idja-d Yahouda d-ouaithma-s. Yahouda idja-d Farec d-Zarah g-Thamar; Farec idja-d Hasroun; Hasroun idja-d Aram. Aram idja-d Aminadab; Aminadab idja-d Nahchoun; Nahchoun idja-d Salmoun. Salmoun idja-d Bouaz g-Rahab; Bouaz idja-d Aoubid g-Raaouth; Aoubid idja-d Iassa. Iassa idja-d Daoud essultan; Daoud essultan idja-d Seliman g-thin illan tsemettouth Ouria. Seliman idja-d Rahbam; Rahbam idja-d Abia; Abia idja-d Asa. Asa idja-d Ihouchafat; Ihouchafat idja-d Youram; Youram idja-d Azzia. Azzia idja-d Youtham; Youtham idja-d Ahaz; Ahaz idja-d Heziqia. Heziqia idja-d Manasa; Manasa idja-d Amoun; Amoun idja-d Youchia. Youchia idja-d Iakounia d-ouaithma-s g-zeman n-nefou rer Babil. Bad nefou rer Babil Iakounia idja-d Chaltiil; Chaltiil idja-d Zaroubabel. Zaroubabel idja-d Abihoud; Abihoud idja-d Aliaqim; Aliaqim idja-d Azour. Azour idja-d Cadouq; Cadouq idja-d Akhim; Akhim idja-d Alioud. Alioud idja-d Aliaazar; Aliaazar idja-d Mattan; Mattan idja-d Yaqoub. Yaqoub idja-d Yousef argaz m-Mariama g-id-iloul Aisa itsousemman elMasih. Ellan ihi s-ljemla rebatach l-ldjilath g-Ibrahim armi d-Daoud, rebatach l-ldjilath g-Daoud armi d-nefou rer Babil, rebatach l-ldjilath g-nefou armi d-elMasih. Ma ella tsalalith n-Sidna Aisa elMasih akka ai thetra: Mariama imma-s thtsouakhteb i Yousef, thtsouaf s-thadisth s-Erroh elQouddous qebel ad-ilin louahid. Yousef argaz is, illan d-argaz iselahen, our ibra ra ad-iaoui fell-as lar, iaoul as-iberrou s-thouffra. Netsa mazal itskhemmim f-lhouaidj ayi, imi s-idheher lmelk r-Rebbi g-thargith, inna-ias: A Yousef, emmi-s n-Daoud, our tsaggouad ara atsaouit ror-ek Mariama tsamettouth ik, alakhater lhamila-s thekka-d g-Erroh elQouddous. Ad-tsarou emmi-s, as-thsemmit Isoua (Inselemen qaren-as Sidna Aisa); imi d-netsa ara-iselleken loumaines g-denoubath ensen. Ouayi aokith itra akken ara-ikemel ouain id-ikhebber Rebbi s-iles ennebi, imi d-inna. Atsaia thaqchichth atserfed thadisth, ad-tsarou emmi-s as-semmin Ammanouil, tseftsir-is (lmana-s): Rebbi did-nar. Mi-d-idekoul Yousef, ikhedem ain is-inna lmelk r-Rebbi, iououi ror-es thamettouth is. Lakin our tsissin ara, armi d-tsourou emmi-s amenzou, isemma-ias s-isem Iasoua. /2 Mi d-iloul Sidna Aisa g-Bithlham g-themourth l-lHoudia, g-zeman Sultan Hiroudous, ousan-d mechiakh gCherq rer Thamdints elQouds. Ennan: Anida illa ouin id-iloulen d-Sultan Oudaien? Alakhater nezra ithri ines g-Cherq, nousa-d ansedjed zath-es.


text:
Tafriqt
Tafriqt d yiwen seg yimenẓawen umi mechur (yettwassen) yisem deg umaḍal. Acku, medden ur tt-ssinen ara dima s wayen yelhan. Aṭas n medden deg umaḍal ur nessin ara ɣef Tefriqt amur ameqran, ttxayalen-tt d akal anda ay yugar ccwal, imgura (war) akk d imenɣan, d akal kan anda ay ttmettaten igerdan si laẓ yernu gten (tuqqten) deg-s waṭṭanen, d akal n lqella n cci anda medden akk d igellilen.
Maca Tafriqt maci ala d anect-a. Tafriqt tteččur d igduden, d agaraw, d ill (sea) n yegduden neɣ n yemdanen (human), yal yiwen s tutlayt-is, s yedles d umezruy-is. Ar ass-a werɛad ssinen imassanen akk tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di Tefriqt, neɛ mazal ay tent-ɣrin merra akken iwata (ilaq) ad yeli. Ar ass-a, werɛad ur ssinen ara imassanen ansayen (traditions) d yidelsan n yegduden merra ay izedɣen Tafriqt, werɛad ur d-lqiḍen ara seg-sen akk ayen inwamken (imaɛnen), tamussni-nsen d wayen yeffren deg yidelsan-nsen. Ass-a, mi akka ara tkeccem tetrara ɣer yal amkan, ɣer yal axjiḍ deg umaḍal, aṭas seg yegduden n Tefriqt ara yesruḥuyen ansayen d yidelsan-nsen, yernu yessefk ɣef yimassanen ad rren tamuɣli/ d wallaɣ-nsen ɣer waya uqbel ma yezri ukud.
Tafriqt tefka-d aṭas i tudert n wemdan, ama s tmussni-yines, ama s wayen ay tesɛa d cci d teɣawsiwin, ama d akal, ama d imdanen. Ass-a, ur yessefk ara ad qqnen (medlen) medden allen-nsen ɣef waya. Xas ma yella lbaṭel-nni yettwaxedmen deg Yefriqiyen, di tallit n tehrest (colonisation) iɛedda, yekfa, medden yessefk ad walin Tafriqt ad as-rren tajmilt i Tefriqt u ad tt-walin s wallen nniḍen, yessefk ad gren tamawt i wayen d-tefka i ddunit d umaḍal, i ddur ay telṭeb deg umezruy n umaḍal u ad gren tamawt diɣ i wayen ara d-tettak Tefriqt ass-a akk d yigerwaj ay d-mazal ffren deg-s.
[beddel] Igduden n Tefriqt
Igduden n Tefriqt ṭṭuqten (ggten) macci d kra, seg Yimaziɣen ɣer Yimaṣriyen n wass-a, arraw n Yimaṣriyen iqburen, ɣer Yinubiyen d Yityupiyen, ɣer Yiwulufen d Yizuluten. Ulac amkan ur neɣmir (neccur) ara di Tefriqt. Qrib yal tamurt tesɛa timerwin (dizaines) n yegduden, merra sɛan tutlayin-nsen, ansayen d yidelsan-nsen d waṭas n tɣawsiwin nniḍen ara yelmed fell-asen umaḍal neɣ igduden-is merra.
[beddel] Tafriqt ugafa
Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt neɣ/ akk d Tefransist. Imaziɣen egan-d tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muritanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen ay d agdud n Tefriqt awḥid ay d-iḥerren anect-agi n wakal, imi amur ameqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akk d yegduden nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttumḍanen d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen. Aṭas n Yimaziɣen ay d-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ay d-yennulfan i wakken ad wwtent u ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) ay ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mxallafent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament wagar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mxallafent tentalyin-nsent. Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d Uneɣruf (Sahara), d acu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen ay yellan ɣef (af) yiri n nnger, la ten-ttağğan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara azal d leqder. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tmiwa n Tmazɣa, medden la tt-ttağğan, ilmeẓyen ur a ttlemmden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s uɣiwel i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-ya.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul n Tefriqt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d tarbaɛt n Yimaziɣen ay yesɛan akal meqqren akk, xas akken ur ṭṭuqqten ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.), yernu imi ay zgan leḥḥun, ttruḥun nitni d lmal-nsen seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ, wwḍen ɣer waṭas n tmiwa di Tefriqt. Imuhaɣ xulḍen aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay ten-id-iqerben, nitni fkan-asen u wwin-d aṭas seg-sen. Ass-a, nezmer ad naf Imuhaɣ di Niger d Mali, am wakken ay nezmer ad naf kra n trebbaɛ-nsen di Čad, Burkina Faso akk d Nigeria. Deg wenẓul n Uneẓruf (Niger akk d Mali), aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren ɣer tama n Yimuhaɣ, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen Ibambaraten, Ifularen akk d Yisarakuliyen. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhaɣ, di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ xeddmen tafellaḥt. Yuɣ lḥal, akal n wenẓul n Uneẓruf ɛeddan deg-s yisafen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, meḥsub yelha i tfellaḥt. Nnig waya, isafen n tama-yagi ldin diɣ iberdan i waṭas n yegduden i wakken ad xeddmen tanezzawt (ttjara), ad znuzun u ad ttaɣen d yegduden merra ay ten-id-iqerben. Idyulaten n Burkina Faso, Côte ḍIvoire akk d Senegal d yiwen seg yegduden n Tefriqt Taɣerbit ay yettwassnen s tnezzawt.
[beddel] Tafriqt Umalu
Di lɣerb, igduden ay yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi lhan-d s waṭas d ṣṣyada n yiselman. Imuriṭaniyen (laṣel-nsen d Imaziɣen) d yegduden n yiri n lebḥer n Senegal ttwassnen s ṣṣyada. Di Tefriqt Taɣerbit llant waṭas n tmura yesɛan tiẓegwa timeqranin. D acu kan, tiẓegwa n Tefriqt ɛemrent. Zik, igduden ay izedɣen tiẓegwa-yagi llan la ttidiren s ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen d tukksa n wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ass-a, aṭas deg yegduden-agi ay yeǧǧan aya. Di tmiwa-yagi diɣ, igduden Ifriqiyen sbedden-d aṭas n tgeldiyin (royaumes), yernu asmi ay bdan la d-ttawḍen Wurufiyen ɣer Tefriqt, di lqern wis 15, aṭas si tgeldiyin-agi ay yellan la xeddment tanezzawt (ttjara) d Wurufiyen. Tageldit n ɣana (ay d-sbedden Wacantiyen) tella tettwassen s ddheb-yines, yernu aṭas n tgeldiyin tifriqiyin n tama-yagi ay yellan la znuzuyent aklan (ay d-ttaṭṭafent si tmiwa nniḍen) i Wurufiyen i wakken ad ten-awin ad ten-sxedmen di Marikan. Yuɣ lḥal, amur ameqran deg yiberkanen yellan ass-a di Marikan laṣel-nsen si Tefriqt Taɣerbit.
[beddel] Tafriqt Usamer
Di Tefriqt Tacerqit, llan waṭas n yegduden ay yettmeslayen tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin tikuciyin. Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin i deg nezmer ad naf taɛrabt d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am tɛebrit (hébreu) neɣ tafiniqit n zik. D acu kan, menɣir taɛrabt (ay ttmeslayen di tmura am Ssudan, Ǧibuti d Iritirya), tutlayin tisamiyin n Tefriqt nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tamharit d ttigrinyat (ttmeslayen-tent di Ityupya d Iritirya). Igduden n tmiwa-yagi, xas d iberkanen (neɣ d imibriken), maca ḍebɛen, imi lejdud-nsen, di laṣel, llan d imellalen ay ixelḍen d iberkanen. Igduden-agi daɣen lhan-d d tfellaḥt akk d tkessawt, yemxallaf wacu xeddmen ɣef leḥsab n wakal i deg ttidiren. Wid yettmeslayen tutlayin tikuciyin ttidiren di tama tameṭṭarfut n Tefriqt tacerqit, tama-nni umi qqaren Iccew n Tefriqt, u ad naf gar-asen Iṣumaliyen, ay d-yelhan ladɣa s tkessawt n wakraren.
Di Tefriqt Talemmast akk d ccerq n Tefriqt Tasebgast (équatoriale), llan yizaɣaren d imeqranen yernu d izegzawen. Imezdaɣen n tmiwa-ya lhan-d d tkessawt n yezgaren. Agdud yettwassnen s tkessawt-agi d Imasayen n Kenya d Tanzanya. Imasayen ttwassnen s lqedd-nsen aɛlayan d uceṭṭiḍ-nni azewwaɣ ay settwen, itteṣṣer-iten si tgecrar alamma d idmaren. Aṭas n Yimasayen ay d-mazal la ttidiren tudert-nni n zik, teddun d yezgaren-nsen deg yizaɣaren-nni anda ay d-mazal la ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen iweḥciyen. Maca Imasayen uɣen tanumi d yiɣersiwen-agi, yernu ula d izmawen ttagaden-ten, ur ttqerriben ara ɣer lmal-nsen.
Kenya akk d Tanzanya sɛant akal igerrzen i tfellaḥt, yernu amur ameqran seg yegduden n tmiwa-yagi ttidiren seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ikikuyuten d yiwen wegdud n Kenya, zik llan sɛan aṭas n wakal, ḥerren-t-id s yiɣil-nsen, yernu llan sɛan ddewla teǧhed. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Yebriṭaniyen ɣer Kenya, di tgara n lqern wis 19, kksen-asen akal-nsen, ama i nitni, ama i yegduden nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, igduden-agi, arraw n wakal, gguman ad ssusmen u gan ṭṭrad meqqren i wakken ad ssuffɣen imsehres (colonisateur) si tmurt-nsen. Igduden yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Ahendi (océan Indien), si tama-nsen, čudd tudert-nsen ɣer lebḥer (am wid-nni Tefriqt Taɣerbit), maca nnig waya, igduden-agi ttwassnen s ttjara-nsen taqdimt akk d Waɛraben. Amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n tefsirin (côtes) n Tefriqt Tacerqit d Inselmen, yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt umi qqaren taswaḥilit, yis-s ay ttemsefhamen ula akk d yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, taswaḥilit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Kenya akk d Tanzanya, yernu nezmer ad d-nini dakken tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant i yes ttemsefhamen waṭas n yegduden di Tefriqt Tacerqit d Tefriqt Tasebgast (équatoriale).
[beddel] Tafriqt Tasebgast
Ul n Tefriqt Tasebgast yella zik yeččur d tiẓegwa. Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen. Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, Zaïre, Kamirun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.
[beddel] Madagascar
Amur ameqran deg yegduden n tegzirt n Madagascar ṣubben-d seg Yindunisiyen. Xas ma yella Indunisya d tamurt ibeɛden ɣef Tefriqt, maca, di lqern wis 4 mbeɛd n Sidna Ɛisa, wwḍen-d kra n yemdanen si Indunisya ɣer tegzirt-agi tameqrant, u tneṣṣlen dinna alamma ay d asmi ay ten-id-ufan Waɛraben u uɣalen la xeddmen yid-sen tanezzawt (ttjara). Imalgaciyen ay izedɣen deg yidurar n tegzirt-agi mazal ttemcabin s waṭas di ṣṣifa ɣer Yindunisiyen, yernu tutlayt tamalgacit si twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di Asya, am tindunisit.
[beddel] Tafriqt tanẓulant
Di Tefriqt tanẓulant (australe), llan waṭas n yegduden, nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef snat n trebbaɛ timeqranin. Llan yegduden iqdimen n tama-ya, ur ṭṭuqqten ara, kra deg-sen qrib ad negren, ttidiren di lɣerb n Tefriqt n Wenẓul (Afrique du Sud), Namibya d Botswana. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg yegduden-agi la ttidiren tudert n zik, ttṣeggiden-d neɣ ttekksen-d ayen ara ččen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Igduden-agi qqaren-asen Ibucmanen. Isem-agi yekka-d si teglizit „Bushmen“ (San), meḥsub „imdanen n lexla“, maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is.
Llan diɣ yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin tibantutin, gar-asen, nezmer ad d-nebder Izuluten. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Wurufiyen (européens) ɣer tmiwa-yagi, naqal ṭṭfen kan ciṭṭ n wakal ɣef yiri n ill (sea). D acu kan, asmi ay bdan la keccmen ɣer daxel n tmurt, bdan la ttnaɣen d Yefriqiyen u gan deg-sen lbaṭel d ameqran. Asmi ay tewwi Tefriqt n Wenẓul azarug-yines (indépendance), lḥukuma tamellalt n tmurt-agi tesbedd-d leqwanin i yes tebɣa ad tebḍu ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen. Igduden iberkanen qqlen ttwaɛɛezlen ɣer tmiwa anda akal diri-t, yernu ttalasen kan ad d-kecmen ɣer tmiwa n yimellalen i wakken ad xedmen. Asmi ay s-d-bran i Nelson Mandela si lḥebs di 1990, yernu yuɣal d aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tefriqt n Wenẓul, ifuk lbaṭel-nni ay iɛezlen iberkanen. Maca imellalen n Tefriqt n Wenẓul cewwlen ugar (aṭas) igduden iberkanen n tmurt-agi deg yiseggasen-nni n lbaṭel d wayen n diri, yernu later n ccwal-agi mazal-it ar ass-a.
[beddel] Igduden imaziɣen
Ass-a, mi ara d-nini Tafriqt, amur ameqran di medden fehhmen-tt (gezun-tt) d timura-nni ay d-yuzgan deg wenẓul (south) n Uneɛruf (Sahara), tid-nni anda ay ttidiren yiberkanen, am Niger, Mali akk d Nigeria. Imezdaɣen n Tefriqt n Ugafa neɣ Tamazɣa ruḥen amzun ttsetḍin ad d-inin dakken ula d nitni d Ifriqiyen, acku nitni d imellalen. D acu kan, llant kra n tɣawsiwin s wazal-nsen, yessefk ad asent-nger tamawt deg weḍris-agi.
Tamenzut, Tafriqt d amenẓaw (continent) anda ay mlalen yimellalen d yiberkanen, ulac akk tilisa gar-asen. Akken ay s-yeqqar yiwen n Urumi : “Di Tefriqt ulac iberkanen”, ira ad yini, din medden akk d imdanen, ulac aberkan d umellal. Nezmer ad naf iberkanen di Ldzayer, deg Wenẓul n Tunes d Libya d Merruk. Nnig waya, llan aṭas seg yiberkanen-agi d Imaziɣen, mazal ar ass-a ssawalen tamaziɣt (Tamaceɣt). Anect-a yesskan-ed dakken si zîk, yella yiel (jjwağ ger n Yimaziɣen d yegduden iberkanen ay d-ufan di tmiwa n Uneɛruf Ameqran (Sahara), asmi ay bdan lejdud-nneɣ la d-ttawḍen ɣer Tefriqt. Niger akk d Mali, xas ma yella ssnen-tent medden dakken d “timura n yiberkanen“, maca yessefk ad ɣren dakken llan deg-sent ula d imellalen (Imaziɣen Imuriyen, Aɛraben, atg.).
Tis snat, deg Wegles (Antiquité), d tamurt n Yimaziɣen iw-umi llan ssawalen yegduden n (ill) agrakal “Tafriqt”, yernu d Imaziɣen iw-umi egan isem (eganassag) “Ifriqiyen”. Yagi, isem n Tefriqt s timmad-is yekka-d si tmaziɣt. Anect-a ad t-tafem deg usebter ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef yisem n Tefriqt.
Tis krad, dɣa tagi d tanqiḍt yesɛan azal meqqren, Tamazɣa d amur si Tefriqt. Timura n Lezzayer, Merruk, Libya, Tunes d Muritanya merra d timura n Tefriqt, am wakken Fransa d Lalman d Briṭanya Tameqrant d timura n Turuft. A win yufan, Ifriqiyen merra, ama d wid n Ugafa neɣ d wid n tmura n wenẓul, yessefk ad tezzin iman-nsen ttidiren deg yiwen n umenẓaw, deg yiwen n wakal, yernu, lemmer di yelli wamek, ad myussanen ukk ad mekken afus xir n wakken llan tura, akken myussanen u ttemɛawanen Wurufiyen wagar-asen ass-a. Anect-a yezmer ad as-ibeddel udem i Tefriqt ukk ad tt-iɛiwen ugar i wakken ad d-teffeɣ seg wuguren i deg tettidir ass-a.
[beddel] Timura n Tafriqt
- Dzayer
- Kenya
- Liberya
- Libya
- Maṣer
- Merruk
- Ṣṣaḥra-umalu
- Tafriqt-usamar
- Tamoritanit
- Togo
- Tunes
- Zayir
- Zimbabwe
[beddel] Tamselyut


text:
Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw
Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw (English : general circulation of the ocean, neɣ, Thermohaline circulation) d tasnisnit n w aman n ugaraw n uamaḍal. Tikli agi n w aman, tagel ɣer (depend) taẓɣelt yuk d tisent (salinity) n w aman, d ayen umi neqqar taneẓẓi n w aman (density). Di tasmuḍi n ugafa (north) d w anẓul (south) n umaḍal, aman ttismiḍen, ttubbun ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Aman agi leḥḥun si ddaw n ugaraw n ufella. Aman agi s immal leḥḥun, s imal trennu teẓɣelt nsen. Dɣa ttalind ar tajumma (surface) n ugaraw, akken ad ezzin tikelt nniden ar ugafa d unẓul n umaḍal. Tiqit n w aman t-tezzid ar s amḍiq ines amenzu, ilas-as tamudi 2 000 iseggwasen.
[beddel] Imasayen
Snat n tɣawsiwin id imasayen af tikli yagi n w aman : Taẓɣelt, yuk d Tisent. Acku taneẓẓi tagel ɣersent. Ma ternu tazɣelt neɣ tisent (am deg gafa yuk d unẓul n umaḍal), trennu taneẓẓi. Ay agi, yeẓẓaẓay aman. Ɣaf ayen nni, iɣellin w aman ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Ma at ader tazɣelt yuk d tisent, tettader taneẓẓi, dɣa ttifsusen w aman, ttalind ar tajumma n ugaraw.
[beddel] Nfeɛ
Tikli yagi n w aman nefɛent tagnawt, acku tettawi lḥamu seg tiɣwezza ig hman (tropic) ar ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal (poles). Yuk tettawi tasmuḍi si ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal ar tiɣwezza ig ḥman.


text:
Massinissa
Masinissa Iga masinissa amzwaru agllid amqran g umzruy amaziɣ azayku. Ilul g usggas as n 238 dat n tlalit n lmasih ,g tgldit n masin. Tugha t d argaz idusn. Ittmngha khf tmurt nnes ar tingira n tudert nnes. Ittwassn s tnka n iysan d ufrag d tayri n tmazirt nns. Umi yumz tanbaḍt , yufa masinissa kigan n tmnaḍin n tmazirt ns g ifassn n umddurruy n iruminiyn d iqrtajn. Awarin n wattas n imnɣan , ismun timnaḍin ad, ismunt ntn ɣ yat tgldit taxatart. Isɣuda Masinissa tudert n ugdud nns. Isbughla tadamsa n tgldit nns s ussmghr n ufars n imndi d uzatim d idqqi. Issugt inyalkamn imzzizayn akd tmizar yadn. Anaruz n masinissa: tilelli d tamunt n ifriqya n yizzlmd. Llig immut g usggas 148 bra n uzmz n eisa, Iskr as agdud ns yan usmdl imqqurn g tmnadt n yiɣrm n qsstantin. Da ttinin ittwassn Masinissa amzwaru s Wawal nns: >


text: Kabyle(i) 1 A ten-an izuṛan n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yellan si dderya n Sidna Dawed akk-d Sidna Ibṛahim : 2 Sidna Ibṛahim yeǧǧa-d Isḥaq, Isḥaq yeǧǧa-d Yeɛqub, Yeɛqub yeǧǧa-d Yahuda d watmaten-is. 3 Yahuda akk-d Tamaṛ ǧǧan-d Fares, akk-d Ziraḥ; Fares yeǧǧa-d Ḥesrun, Ḥesrun yeǧǧa-d Aram. 4 Aram yeǧǧa-d Ɛaminadab, Ɛaminadab yeǧǧa-d Naḥsun, Naḥsun yeǧǧa-d Salmun. 5 Salmun d Raḥab ǧǧan-d Buɛaz, Buɛaz akk-d Rut sɛan-d Ɛubed, Ɛubed yeǧǧa-d Yassa. 6 Yassa yeǧǧa-d Sidna Dawed, Sidna Dawed yuɣal d agellid, yeǧǧa-d ɣer tmeṭṭut n Uryaḥ Sidna Sliman. 7 Sidna Sliman yeǧǧa-d Raḥabɛam, Raḥabɛam yeǧǧa-d Abiya, Abiya yeǧǧa-d Asaf, 8 Asaf yeǧǧa-d Yehucafat; Yehucafat yeǧǧa-d Yihuram; Yihuram yeǧǧa-d Ɛuzya; 9 Ɛuzya yeǧǧa-d Yuṭam; Yuṭam yeǧǧa-d Aḥaz; Aḥaz yeǧǧa-d Ḥizeqya; 10 Ḥizeqya yeǧǧa-d Mennac; Mennac yeǧǧa-d Ɛamun; Ɛamun yeǧǧa-d Yuciya; 11 Yuciya yeǧǧa-d Yixunya akk-d watmaten-is, di lweqt i deg iqaldiyen wwin at Isṛail d imeḥbas ɣer tmurt n Babilun. 12 Mbeɛd lweqt n usgiǧǧi ɣer tmurtn Babilun, Yixunya yeǧǧa-d Calatyel; Calatyel yeǧǧa-d Zurubabil . 13 Zurubabil yeǧǧa-d Abihud. Abihud yeǧǧa-d Ilyaqim; Ilyaqim yeǧǧa-d Ɛazuṛ; 14 Ɛazuṛ yeǧǧa-d Saduq; Saduq yeǧǧa-d Yaxin; Yaxin yeǧǧa-d Ilihud. 15 Ilhud yeǧǧa-d Ilɛazaṛ; Ilɛazaṛ yeǧǧa-d Mattan; Mattan yeǧǧa-d Yeɛqub. 16 Yeɛqub yeǧǧa-d Yusef, d Yusef agi i d argaz n Meryem i d-yeǧǧan Sidna Ɛisa i gețțusemman Lmasiḥ. 17 Si lweqt n Sidna Ibṛahim armi d lweqt n Sidna Dawed, ɛeddan ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal. Ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal si lweqt n Sidna Dawed armi d lweqt n usgiǧǧi ɣer tmurt n Babilun. Si lweqt-agi n usgiǧǧi armi d lweqt n Lmasiḥ ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal. 18 Atan wamek i d-ilul Sidna Ɛisa : yemma-s Meryem tella tețwaxḍeb i yiwen wergaz ițțusemman Yusef. S tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, terfed s tadist uqbel aț-țeddu ț-țislit. 19 Yusef axḍib-is, yellan d argaz n ṣṣwab, ur yebɣi ara a ț-țicemmet, dɣa yeqsed ad imsefṛaq yid-es s tuffra. 20 Akken yețxemmim i waya, yers-ed ɣuṛ-es lmelk n Ṛebbi di targit yenna-yas : A Yusef! A mmi-s n Dawed! Ur țțaggad ara aț-țesɛuḍ Meryem ț-țameṭṭut-ik, axaṭer llufan yellan di tɛebbuṭ-is, yusa-yas-d s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. 21 A d-tesɛu aqcic, a s-tsemmiḍ Ɛisa, axaṭer d nețța ara iselken lumma-s si ddnubat-nsen. 22 Ayagi akk yedṛa iwakken ad ițwakemmel wayen i d-yenna Sidi Ṛebbi seg imi n nnbi Iceɛya : 23 Ațan tɛezrit aț-țerfed tadist, a d-tesɛu aqcic ad ițțusemmi Imanuwil yeɛni :« Ṛebbi yid-nneɣ.» 24 Mi i d-yuki Yusef, ixdem ayen i s-d-yenna lmelk n Sidi Ṛebbi, yeqbel Meryem aț-țili ț-țameṭṭut-is; yewwi-ț-id ɣer wexxam-is. 25 Meɛna ur ț-innul ara armi i d-tesɛa mmi-s iwumi isemma Ɛisa.


text:
Awanek n Murit’anya iga yiwen uneqqis ghef ubellen mgal isnuheyuyen i g teg unabad’. Aneqqis agi ittunefk i Lkumiti i waffas n usnuhey n (Comité pour l’élimination de la discrimination raciale - CERD). Lkumiti agi d yiwen waggay illan di tseqqamut n yeghlanen idduklen (Nations Unies). Aggay gan-t-id i wakken ad ittagez’ aff izerfan n wemdan.
Aggay CERD ibda asekyed n uneqqis n unabad’ n Murit’anya ass n 6 deg wagur ghuct agi i deg nella, ad ifak ass n 9 di ghuct. Imaslad’en n CERD ad fken isteqisyen ghef tghawsiwin i ghef ur d-imeslay ara uneqqis n Murit’anya ; yerna llant tdukkliwin n izerfan n wemdan i yefkan tilgha i CERD ghef ayen id’errun di Murit’anya mgal izerfan n wemdan.
Akken nwala, tamnat’ agi n Tmazgha i yett’ef uwanek n Murit’anya d tamazight, d akal n Imazighen. Ar ass-a llan wid yettmeslayen tamazight xas ulamma drus yidsen (drusen) imi tuggti n Imazighen di temnat’ agi ttun tutlayt tamazight ; ttmeslayen taâr’abt alammi ughalen ttun ula d iz’uran nnsen imi ghillen iman-nnsen d Aâr’aben. Di temnat’ agi n Tmazgha tekcem tinesslemt akken ilaq ; tress’a iz’uran imi dagi asmi Imazighen rnan-ten waâr’aben dgha rran-tt i tghuri n leqwran d leqdic aff tinesslemt ; ran ad d-kken nnig waâr’aben i d-yewwin "tawaghit" agi (tineslemt).
Ayen nez’ra d akken ass-a drus n Imazighen i mazal ttmeslayen tamazight di temnat’ agi. Yerna tuggwti n wid I ttt-yettmeslayen d imdanen imeqqranen. Imez’yanen ulac nagh drusen. Adabu amurit’ani d taâr’abt i yesseqdac, d tinna i yerra di lakkulat, di tilibizyu, r’adyu,... Tamend’awt-ines d tultlayt taâr’abt i tukez d tutlayt tuns’ibt. Ma d tamazight ulac-itt ! Ur telli dui tmend’awt, ur telli di tmeddurt n yal ass. Dgha ayen d-yeqqimen a t-tkemmel tsertit agi n udabu amurit’ani I ran ad yerr akk medden d Aâr’aben-inselmen. Tamazight ilaq a tt-yessenger.
Dgha tamesmunt Tamazgha tga yiwen uneqqis aff Tmazight di temnat’ agi. Aneqqis agi tefka-t i ymuzayn n CERD i wakken ad walin dacu n waddad i deg tella tutlayt tamazight di temnat’ agi n Tmazgha. Aneqqis agi, Tamazgha tsemma-yas "Tamazight di Murit’anya : tutlayt tamazight de webrid n ulubbed". Tamazgha tra a d-tessken i ymuzayn n CERD d akken adabu amurit’ani d unabad’ ines gan yiwet n tsertit ibedden aff usnuheyer n Imazighen i mazal ttutlayen (ttmeslayen) tamazight, imi tamed’awt n Murit’anya ur d-bdir ara tutlayt negh idles imazighen, tutlayt tamazight ulac anda yezmer yiwen ad tt-imeslay (ala deg xxamen ga-asen) ; ayen akk ixeddemunabad’ aff yedles Tamazight ur tt-id is’ah’ wara : d taâr’abt kan i yesâan izerfan, d nettat i yellan...
Deg neqqis-ines, Tamazgha tessuter deg muzayn n CERD akken ad as-inin i tmagla n unabad’ amurit’ani ad h’ebsen tasertit nnsen i llan mgal Tamazight d Imazighen, yerna ilaq ad gen akk ayen ilaqen i wakken tutlayt tamazight ur tettmettat ara : ad tt-gren di tmend’awt-nnsen, ad tt-slemden di lakul, ad tt-skecmen di r’adyu d tilibizyu, ad gen allalen ilaqen i wakken idles amazigh ad ittwasnefli, ad slemden amezruy n tmurt, n Tferka n ugafa, i wakken ad issinen yemdanen iz’uran nnsen.
Deg welghu id tessufegh, di Genève ass n 6 di ghuct 2004, Tamazgha tura-d akken aneqqis n udabu amurit’ani iççur’ d tikerkas imi ger wayen yuran deg uneqqis d wayen itegg unabad’ amurit’ani yella wayen illan ger igenni d tmurt ! Am tuggwti n iwunak n umad’al, dgha wid yellan d tisnuraf ; si tama zemmlen imsisiyen n Ighlanen yedduklen (ONU), di tayed’ teggen ayen illan d angmal n wayen d-qqar’en imisisiyen agi. Dgha Adabu amurit’ani izemmel imisisyen n izerfan n wemdan, iâeffes Imazighen d tutlayt d yedles nnsen : akka ira ad-ifek udem ifulkin yerna ad isenger Tamazight yiwen ur iz’err. Dacu ass-a ur nettadjja ara iduba am win n Murit’anya ad srewten akken ran di Tmazgha !
Nessaram akken imuzayn n CERD a d-skeflen taluft agi n Tmazight di Murit’anya yerna ad as-inin i wnabad’ nnsen akken ad ibeddel ttasertit ines aff Tmazight.
Ayen illan a t-id nini deg wmagraden id iteddun.
Amnegh Agafu
Amawal n wed’ris agi
Amawal amazigh
Gher Alghu n Tmazgha s tefr’ansist
Gher aneqqis n Tmazgha


text: Song: kAdhal vandhiruCHu Film: kalyANarAman Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S kAdhal vandhiruCHu Asaiyil Odi vandhEn p S S S R G RS R RG R S pAlum pazhamum thEvaiyillE thookkamillE S P P P P M P G3 M M P G3 M pAlvadiyum poo muhaTHa pArkka vandhEn G M R G G M R G G M R G Stanza: kannaTHil kodukkira muTHamoNNu adha kadanA koduTHA thappu enna (+1) S S S S n d p p p p p pd d S S S n dp p p p p siTHira silayE senthamizh chuvaiyE (+1) n n n n S SR n n n n S SR a vandhiruCHu mOha nenjukkuLLE G G G M P MGM M P M G


text: Song: YArum Film: NAdOdi thendral Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S YArum viLaiyAdum thOttam S RG R G R S S S thinandhOrum Attam pAttam n n SR SR S n n n pOttAlum poRuthukkoNdu d nS nS n n d d d ponnu tharum sAmi p d p m gmp indha maNNu namma bhoomi p p p d p m gm p kObangaL vENdAm konjam A..rappO..du S RG RS RG G G RS SR R RGR Sn ArOdum oora pAthu dErA pO..du SRG S RG G G RS SR R RGR Sn Stanza 1: koodamum maNi mAdamum nalla veedum uN..du S n SR S n S n SR S n S n dn Snd thEdavum paLLu pAdavum paLLikkoodam uN..du S n SR S n S n SR S n S n dn pdp pAsamum nalla nEsamum vandhu koodum in..gu S n SR S n S n SR S n S n dn Snd poosalum siRu yEsalum thinandhOrum uN..du S n SR S n S n SR S n S n dn pdp anbillA oorukkuLLa inbam illa SGG M P P P P P DPD P M vambillA vAzhkkai endrAl thunbam illa SG G M P P P P P DPD P M kObangaL vENdAm konjam ArappOdu ArOdum oora pAthu dErA pOdu (yArum)


text: Song: oru poo ezhuthum Film: poovEli Notes: s r2 m2 p n3 S oru poo ezhuthum kavithai siru thEn thuLiyAi uruLum ss p pp pr s n.r s s p p p pr n.rs nathi neer ezuthum kavithai alai O...viyamAi viriyum s s p pp pmr s n.r sr rmp p p pmr n.r s ulahaTHin melliya thaLkaLin mElE pm r m p p p pm r m pSn iLamaiyin kavithaigal ezuthida vENdum pm r m p p p p pm r m pS n azhakiya ithazh koNdu vA np n S SS RSnS R muTHam enbathu nAm kANum dhyAnam n S S S S RSR S n S S adhu mudiyu munnE nAm kANpOm gnAnam pn S S S S S RSR S n S S Stanza: oosi thuLaiTHa kumizhikaL pOlE udaivathu udaivathu vAzhvu n S S S S n S S S S S nS S n np p p p p kAtru thuraTHum kadal alai pOlE thodarvathu thodarvathu kA.....thal n S S S S n S SS S S n S S n n p p p pnSRnS n udal meethu konja kAlam iLaippArum kAdhalE udal theernthu pOna pinnum uyir vAzhum kAdhalE pn SR S S S S Snp pn SRS S S S pn SR S S S S Snp mr m m p p p kAlangaL engu theerum adhuvarai selvOmA kAlangaL theerum ida..THil puthu jenmam koLvOmA pnSR S S S S Snp pn S RS S S S pnSR S S S SnSR Snp m r m m pn d2p p un mooCHilE nAnum en mooCHilE neeyum SR R R R S n SR R R RM1 S n kAtril olikaL kEtkum varaiyil kAdhal koLvOmA n S SS S n S S S S n S S S S


text:
Tekken (2010) DVDRip
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Tekken (2010) DVDRip- A Young Man Who seeks revenge of his mothers death. He finds his grand-father,
...Tekken (2010) DVDRip- A Young Man Who seeks revenge of his mothers death. He finds his grand-father, Heihachi Mishima, and pleas to be trained. When the Mishima leader announces a “King of Iron Fist” tournament. He finds out that his mother’s killer, OGRE, will be participating in the tournament. He must fight against the worlds top competitors to achieve his goal with no interference.
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text:
Tafriqt ugafa
Tafriqt ugafa d tamnaṭ d yezgan eg usamer n Tefriqt : Tamurt n leqbayel, Dzayer, Maṣer, Libya, Merruk, Tunes, Kanaries, atg.
[beddel] Igduden
Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen neɣ imezdaɣen-imenza d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a i la ttmeslayen taɛrabt ukk d/neɣ d Tafransist. Imaziɣen egan-ed tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet-ed seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (West) n Maṣer aramma d Targa Zewwaɣen (tazeggart) d Muritanya, af (ɣef) yiri n ugaraw Atlasi neɣ adrar n watlas.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul (tlemmast) n Tefriqt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d agdud n Yimaziɣen ay lin (yesɛan) akal meqqren akk gar igduden imaziɣen wiyyaḍ, xas akken ur ttuggtan ara. Akal-nsen d Aneɛruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.).


text:
Win ara yeffɣen s izenqan n Managua (tamaneɣt n Nicaragua) kra n wussan uqbel ma llant-d tefranin, ad yerzu ɣef yegmamen iɣerfanen (quartiers populaires), ad yessiwel ed yimezdaɣen-nsen yerna ad iẓer amek tella ddeɛwa dinna, ad iger tamawt akk medden bɣan yerna ẓran d akabar ara irebḥen tifranin: d akabar n Terni Tasandinit n Weslelli Aɣelnaw (FSLN), yerna d Daniel Ortega, aselway n tmurt, d netta ara iɛawden ad yettwafren ɣef yiɣef n tmurt. Ula d issenqad (sondages), d isem-nnes ay d-ssuffɣen ad yerbeḥ, yerna d rrbeḥ ameqran.
Mass Ortega yella d yiwen seg yemḍebbren imeqranen deg tnekra tamasiḥit-tamaṛksit ay yessawḍen, deg 1979, ad tesseɣli adabu amesbaṭli n Anastasio Somoza deg Nicaragua. Ortega yettwafren, i tikkelt tamezwarut deg 1984. Deg tallit-nni, Nicaragua teqqel d yiwet seg tmura ay iḥuza yimenɣi-nni ameqran n Wemgaru (ṭṭrad) Asemmaḍ. Imarikaniyen snekren-d deg tmurt-a tigrawin timsellḥit umi semman “contra”, i wakken ad tt-ce wwlen. Imarikaniyen rkin izerfan n wemdan deg Nicaragua, yerna, deg 1986, Ccṛeɛ Agraɣlan n La Haye yuweḍ arma ay yeḥkem ɣef Yiwunak Yeddukklen ad xellṣen 17 n yimelyaṛen n yidulaṛen n lexḍeyya i Nicaragua ɣef ljal n uɛawen n Washington i tegrawin tiremmaɣin (tirebrabin) ay d-ikeccmen seg Honduras ɣer Nicaragua akken ad tt-cewwlen. Leḥkem-a n Wexxam n Ccṛeɛ Agraɣlan d win ayɣef sɛuẓẓgen yiselwayen imarikaniyen, yerna ar ass-a mazal qqnen fell-as tiṭṭawin-nsen. Deg 1990, Inicaragwiyen yufa-ten-id lḥal fkan yagi 30.000 n medden d asfel ɣef ljal n ccwal-a ay asen-d-gan Yimarikaniyen, yerna feclen seg taluft ay iḥuzan tamurt-nsen, dɣa d aya ay ten-yejjan ad fernen taselwayt n uyeffus, Violeta Chamorro. Sakkin, sdeffir ma ddren 16 n yiseggasen ddaw tsertit tanyulibiṛalit ay yefkan axeṣṣar i tmurt, Inicaragwiyen ɛawden fernen, deg wass n 5 Nwembeṛ 2006, Mass Daniel Ortega.
Semmus n yiseggasen sakkin (1), deg wass n 6 Nwembeṛ 2011, Ortega iɛawed yettwafren i tikkelt niḍen s 62% n tuɣac, yerna, s wegmuḍ-a, yugar s waṭas axṣim-nnes aṛemmas (entrepreneur) Fabio Gadea n Ukabar Alellam Imzireg (Parti Libéral Indépendant, 30%), am wakken ay yeṛmel axṣim-nnes n Ukabar Alellam Amesmenḍaw (Parti Libéral Constitutionnaliste – PLC), Arnoldo Alemán ay iqedcen ula d netta d aselway n tmurt gar 1997 ed 2002 (i wesmekti, Alemán yettwaḥkem yettucaṛeɛ yerna yeḥkem fell-as wexxam n ccṛeɛ deg 2003 ɣef ljal n yiwet n temsalt n tjuɛal). Dɣa deg tefranin-a, Alemán yerbeḥ-d kan 6% n tuɣac yerna, aya yezmer ad yili d tasebba ayɣef ara yeffeɣ seg wenrar n tsertit i lebda. Rrbeḥ-a deg tefranin d win ara yejjen akabar n FSLN n Ortega ad yeqqel d netta ay d ameqran deg wemni (parlement), yerna aya igerrez imi, naqal, yella ur yesɛi tigti (majorité).
Ikabaren n uyeffus, deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, qqlen sɛan yiwet n ḍḍbiɛa ay ten-icerken deg wakk timura n Temrikt Talatinit: mi ara rebḥen yisandiniyen (ixṣimen-nsen), ikabaren n uyeffus ttinin-d ur steɛṛfen s rrbeḥ-nsen. Ɣef leḥsab n yiyeffusen – akked waṭas n yimanayn (observateurs) – Ortega ur yesɛi azref akken ad d-yessers iman-nnes ɣer tefranin n tselwit, imi amagrad wis 147 n tmenḍawt (Constitution) yegdel (yemneɛ) i wakken yiwen ad yeḥkem tamurt snat tikkal yettemseḍfaren. D acu kan, ayt uyeffus ttun deg Tubeṛ n 2009, Tazeɣɣa n Tmenḍawt n Wexxam n Ccṛeɛ Aɛlayan tebṭel ayen ay d-yenna umagrad-a (2) - swaswa akken ay iga udabu deg Colombia, yerna d aya ay yejjan aselway Alvaro Uribe (3) ad iɛawed ad yettwafren deg tmurt-a ula ma llan aṭas ur t-iḥemmlen; yerna aya yeḍra ula deg Costa Rica war ma iwet-d deg-s yiwen, yerna d aya ay yejjan aselway Oscar Arias ad iɛawed ad yettwafren tikkelt niḍen deg tmurt-a.
Ma d aɣmis n La Prensa, yessuffeɣ-d awal-nni amessas ay zgan wayt uyeffus ssuffuɣen-t-id ɣef yexṣimen-nsen asmi ara rebḥen: “Axeṣṣar am wa yugar tukerḍa n tuɣac deg tefranin”. Yessefk ad d-nesmekti, deg Nwembeṛ n 2008, llant-d tefranin n tɣiwanin deg Nicaragua. Mi ɛeddant tefranin-nni, Eduardo Montealegre, amɣiwan (maire) n Managua (yerna d imḍebber n tbanka [banque]), ur t-yeɛjib lḥal [acku d isandiniyen n uzelmaḍ ay irebḥen], yerna yessuter i wakken ad yettwaɛawed leḥsab n tuɣac. Aseqqamu Aɛlayan n Tefranin yeqbel aya, d acu kan, imi ayt uyeffus-nni ay yessutren aɛawed n leḥsab ur sɛin ttbut ɣef tukerḍa n tuɣac, smenyafen ur ḥeddṛen deg wass-nni aydeg ay d-yella uɛawed-nni n leḥsab.
Nicaragua d tamurt aydeg amgaru (ṭṭrad) yejja-d ticraḍ d tilqayanin, yerna ass-a, tagnit-nnes tasertit teḥṛes. Ɣas ma yella idles aɣarim (culture civique) akked tugdut werɛad ur uɣen aẓar deg tmurt-a, maca Isandiniyen n uzelmaḍ dima steɛṛifen asmi ara xeṣren deg tefranin. Seg tama niḍen, yella-d kra n lexṣaṣ deg tefranin aydeg rebḥen. Amaru amatu (secrétaire général) n Tuddsa n Yiwunak n Temrikt (Organsiation des Etats américains – OEA), Miguel Insulza, yebder-d lexṣaṣat-a, d acu kan yerra tajmilt i « weɣref akked unabaḍ [lḥukuma]” ɣef tefranin-a, yerna yenna-d “Inicaragwiyen sseknen-d amek ay uwḍen ɣer weswir aɛlayan n ṣṣwab aserti deg wayen yerzan tifranin-a”. Ma d Luis Yanez, amanay (observateur) n Tdukli Tuṛufit, seg mi ay d-yuweḍ ɣer Nicaragua, netta yerfa yerna yettcennif ɣef udabu n tmurt. Mi ɛeddant tefranin, ula d netta yebder-d kra n tɣawsiwin ay izelgen am wakken ay d-iwet deg lqella n ṣṣfa deg wayen yerzan asseddu n tefranin-a. D acu kan, deg wass n 8 Nwembeṛ, mi iḥettet fell-as yiwen n uneɣmas, Yanez yenna-d: “D acu ay d-neqsed s tukerḍa n tuɣac ? Deg tsertit, tukerḍa n tuɣac nettat d asserbeḥ n win ay ixeṣren akked ussexṣer n win ay irebḥen. Ihi, deg tegnit-a, ur yelli ccek: akabar n Terni akked Mass Ortega d nitni ay irebḥen deg tefranin”.
Jose Daniel Ortega Saavedra, Alireza Mobtaker
Ihi akka, d Ortega ay irebḥen, yerna yerbeḥ s wegmuḍ (résultat) d ameqran. Deg 2006, Ortega yerbeḥ kan s 37,99% - yuɣ lḥal, deg Nicaragua, win ara irebḥen yessefk ad yesɛu 40% n tuɣac neɣ 35% ma yella yugar s 5 n tenqiḍin axṣim ay d-yusan ddaw-as. Tikkelt-a, akabar n Terni Tasandinit [n Ortega] yessaweḍ ad d-yawey 62% n tuɣac, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d aneggez ay ineggez s igenni. Aya ad aɣ-yejj ad nesseqsi iman-nneɣ: ayɣer ay tuley s ukabar-a ? D acu kan, tiririt tban, yerna ad tt-naf ɣer wid-nni ay yeqqlen d igellilen ddaw udabu n yenyulibiṛaliyen (n uyeffus).
Daniel Ortega, seg yidis-nnes, yessedda tamurt war ma iḍurr nnfeɛ n teṛmisin (tikebbaniyin) tusligin (privées), am wakken, daɣen, ur yessaged imesftiyen (investisseurs) ibeṛṛaniyen akked wudusen (organismes) igraɣlanen n tedrimt (Asenduq n Tedrimt Agraɣlan [FMI], Tabanka Tamaḍlant [Banque Mondiale], atg.). Seg tama niḍen, Ortega ur ikukra i wakken ad iṣerref idrimen d imeqranen i lmend n uɛawen igellilen n tmurt, yerna amur ameqran seg Yinicaragwiyen d igellilen. Ass-a, d amur-a ameqran n tmurt ay yebɣan ad as-yerr lxir-nnes i Ortega, yerna iɛawed yefren-it. Agdud yeɛya seg wayt uyeffus ay yebɣan kan ad rebḥen tifranin akken ad d-rren ttaṛ, yerna ur sɛin kra n usenfar umɛin ara inefɛen tamurt. Ɣef waya, agdud iɛawed yefren “amenzaḍ [commandant] Daniel Ortega” i wakken ad ikemmel deg webrid-nnes, acku aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay mazal teḥwaj-itent Nicaragua, aya iban.
Kra nnan-d Ortega ur yelli yezmer ad yessiweḍ ad yesselhu tiɣawsiwin n tmurt (deg yeḥricen n tezmert, n usselmed, n tuccit, n tnezduɣt, atg.) lemmer ur t-id-tɛawen tegrawt n ALBA (Tamsisit Tabolivarit n Yiɣerfan n Temrikt-nneɣ - Alliance Bolivarienne des Peuples de Notre Amérique). Dɣa, imi Nicaragua tettekka deg tegrawt-a, Venezuela tɛawen-itt s yedrimen, ma d Cuba tɛawen-itt seg yidis n tezmert. D tidet, d tadukli-a n ayt uzelmaḍ n Temrikt Talatinit ay yejjan timura-a ad qqlent jehdent s wemɛawen, tagmat akked wemkemmal ay d-yettilin gar-asen. Yerna d aya ay yesrebḥen tadukli-nsen.
(1) Werɛad ur d-yeffiɣ wegmuḍ (résultat) aneggaru mi nella nettaru amagrad-a
(2) Deg kra n wuḍḍun ay d-itteddun, aɣmis n’Le Monde diplomatique’ ad d-yeqqel ɣer temsalt-a
(3) Deg 2005, Axxam n Ccṛeɛ Amenḍawi (constitutionnel) yefka ttesriḥ i uselway acolombi Alvaro Uribe i wakken ad yeḥkem tamurt i tikkelt tis snat. D acu kan, deg 2010, Axxam-a n ccṛeɛ yefsex lqanun-nni aydeg ara yessextir agdud ma yella ad iɛawed Alvaro Uribe ad yettwafren neɣ ala.


text:
Galileo Galilei d amussnagamaw, d amussnayyur, aẓar-is n tmurt n Ṭelyan. D yiwen gar wid I d-igren lsas I tussnagama tamirant. Gar wayen iqdec Galili d Kepler, irfed-iten Newton I leqdic-is. Galili isnulfa-d s wacu issaked aggur, isken-d tiderra (ccwami) illan ɣef iṭij. D Galili I d-yufan isafen illan ɣef aggur d igensawen imeqqranen n Jupiter d udmawen n Venus.
Deg tussnaugama, Galili yufa-d alugen n uɣelluy n tfekkiwin d umussu uzlig. Deg umezruy, Galili iqqim d azamul n umennuɣ n tlelli n usnulfu mgal adabu d tmedlin terra teglizt ɣef imusnawen n imiren.
... ugar


text:
Tunes
Tezga-d tmurt n Tunes (s teɛrabt تونس) g Tefriqt n ugafa tamanaɣt ines isem-is daɣen Tunes tamanaɣt, tesɛa talast akw d tmurt n Lezzayer (Dzzayer) g ama ataram, d tmurt n Libya g ama amalu, ilel Agrakal s umalu, d ugafa, 40% n tmurt-is d Ṣṣaḥra, ameslay amensawi n tmurt n Tunes d tutlayt taɛrabt, lamaena, llan kra n tudrin anda ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt g wenzul.
Dinna daɣen y yella Dduḥ n tɣerma taqerṭajt g timdi tis 3 uqbel tlalit n Ɛisa.
Tewwi-d tilelli ines ass n 20 Meɣres 1956 yella isem-is tagelda n Tunes, seg imir ass n 25 Yulyu 1957 tbeddel isem-is d tsertit-is, yeql-ed isem-is Tagduda tatunsit.
[beddel] ImaziYn di tunes
Di Tunes ellen imaziYen , d lâdad nsen 168 igmimen di tutlayt d 6,5 miliun di lâireq h'asseb test adn, d gar 800 igmimen d 1 miliun essen sawalen s tmaziYt. Tawssna tamaziYt di tunes tella,maca ur ellen des associations n imaziYen n tunes d tella lbideya n lwaây af tamaziYt di tamurt tagi. Tagzirit n Jerba,iYrmen n Mattmata,iYrmen n Sned,tamaYza,Cninni,Dwiret,Amkradh n Zwawa(Zriba,Takruna,Jradu),idurar n Khmir,icawiyen n Lgasrin d attas iYrmen de tsawal s tmaziYt ar assa. Di tunes ula attas tiqbaylin Yures azzar amaziY am Awled Jlass,Awled Âayr,Awled Ûn,Lfracic,Awled Majer,Swesi,Awled Khmir,Wirghma,Nifzewa,Âmdun...
[beddel] Amezruy
Tunes amezruy nes mitâlleq s imazighen,di qdim zman d imazighen h'ekmen di tunes d deg tunes ellen iqabsien d lajded n imazighen ,d ighellaten imuqranen imazighen fghen seg tunes am Masnsen,H'annabaâl,Dunatus,Aksel,Dihya,Ibn Âarfa,Ibn Sah'nun,Ayt Ziri,Ih'afsiyen,Âli Ben Ghdhehem... D tunes ism nes d amazigh yusa seg yensa d tunes d amken mani ensen iqartajiyen qbal ass elli fghen dis bec eddan in dakhel n tamazgha.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus, yellan d aqeddac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, țwaxtaṛeɣ ad iliɣ d ṛṛasul, iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi. 2 Lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i d-yewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi si zik s yimi n lenbiya di tira iqedsen, 3 d ayen yeɛnan Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ i d-ilulen d amdan seg wedrum n Dawed, 4 yețțusemma d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin. 5 Yis i ɣ-ixdem Sidi Ṛebbi lemziya a nili d imceggɛen, iwakken a d-nawi s yisem-is imdanen n leǧnas meṛṛa ad amnen yis yerna ad aɣen awal-is. 6 Yessawel-awen-d ula i kunwi yellan ger leǧnas-agi, iwakken aț-țilim d ayla n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 7 I wid akk yellan di temdint n Ṛuma, i gḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi, iwumi i d-yessawel ad ilin d ayla-s : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 8 Di tazwara, ad ḥemdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen meṛṛa s yisem n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, axaṭer yeffeɣ lexbaṛ di ddunit meṛṛa belli tumnem s Lmasiḥ. 9 Sidi Ṛebbi i ɛebbdeɣ seg ul-iw, i ɣef qeddceɣ imi țbecciṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeɛnan Mmi-s, yeẓra belli țțadreɣ-kkun-id dima m'ara deɛɛuɣ ɣuṛ-es. 10 Ssutureɣ mkul ass i Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ma yebɣa, ad afeɣ abrid amek ara n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen. 11 Acḥal i bɣiɣ a kkun-ẓreɣ, akken a kkun-slemdeɣ ɣef kra n tukciwin i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken aț țǧehdem; 12 yerna m'ara n-awḍeɣ ɣuṛ-wen, a nemseǧhad wway gar aneɣ; kunwi s liman-nwen, nekk s liman-inu, imi yiwen n liman i ɣ-isdukklen. 13 Ay atmaten, bɣiɣ aț-țeẓrem belli acḥal n tikkal i ɛerḍeɣ a n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen, iwakken lxedma inu a wen-d-teglu s kra n lfayda, am akken i d-tewwi lfayda i leǧnas nniḍen; meɛna ar tura mazal țmagareɣ-ed uguren. 14 Ilaq-iyi ad ṛuḥeɣ ɣer yemdanen n ddunit meṛṛa, ɣer leǧnas itqeddmen akk-d wid ur netqeddem ara, ɣer wid yeɣṛan d wid ur neɣṛi ara. 15 Daymi i bɣiɣ ad beccṛeɣ daɣen lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ, i kunwi yellan di temdint n Ṛuma. 16 Ur ssetḥaɣ ara s lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ, axaṭer ț-țazmert n Sidi Ṛebbi i leslak n kra win yumnen yis; di tazwara i wat Isṛail, a d-ḍefṛen leǧnas nniḍen. 17 Lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ ibeggen-ed amek i gețțarra Sidi Ṛebbi imdanen d iḥeqqiyen s liman, axaṭer s liman kan i nezmer a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen si tazwara alamma ț-țaggara. Akken yura di tira iqedsen : Aḥeqqi ad yidir s liman. 18 Sidi Ṛebbi ițbeggin-ed urrif-is seg igenni ɣef ddnub d cceṛ n yemdanen i gețɣummun lḥeqq s lbaṭel; 19 axaṭer ayen akk i glaqen a t-issinen ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi, ẓran-t; d Ṛebbi s yiman-is i sen-t-id isbeggnen. 20 Seg wasmi i d-yexleq ddunit, ayen akk yeffren ɣef wallen, nețwali-t di lecɣal-is; nezmer a neɛqel belli d nețța kan i d Ṛebbi yesɛan tazmert ur nfennu; daymi wigi ulac fell-asen ssmaḥ. 21 ?as akken ẓran yella Ṛebbi, ur setɛeṛfen ara yis; ur t-ḥmiden, ur t-ckiṛen, lameɛna țkemmilen deg yir ixemmimen-nsen armi iɣumm ṭṭlam ulawen-nsen. 22 ?țaran iman-nsen d lɛuqal armi uɣalen d imejhal. 23 Beddlen lɛaḍima n Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren s lmeṣnuɛat yesɛan ṣṣifa n wemdan ifennun, ṣṣifa n leḍyuṛ, n lewḥuc yesɛan ṛebɛa iḍaṛṛen, d wayen akk ileḥḥun ɣef wuɛebbuḍ; 24 daymi i ten-yeǧǧa Sidi Ṛebbi tebɛen lebɣi n wulawen-nsen, xeddmen ticmatin, ṣṣawḍen armi kksen lḥeṛma ɣef yiman-nsen. 25 Beddlen tideț n Sidi Ṛebbi s lekdeb, ɛebbden ayen yețwaxelqen, ǧǧan win i d-ixelqen kullec, nețța i gețțubarken i dayem; Amin! 26 ?-țagi i d sebba i ɣef ten-yeǧǧa Sidi Ṛebbi di lɛaṛ n ccehwat-nsen; tilawin țbeddilent irgazen s tilawin. 27 Ula d irgazen țțaǧan tilawin, ițenkkar uḥaṛuq wway gar-asen, țemyexdamen lɛaṛ; d wagi i d lexlaṣ i yuklalen ɣef tidderɣelt-nsen. 28 Imi ugin ad issinen Ṛebbi, Sidi Ṛebbi yeǧǧa-ten di lɛeqliya-nsen iɛewjen iwakken ad xedmen ayen ur nlaq ara. 29 ?čuṛen d lbaṭel akk-d wayen n diri : d ṭṭmeɛ, d cceṛ, ț-țismin; d at tmegṛaḍ, d at ccwal, d at tḥila, d at tiḥeṛci, d iqeṛṛaḍen. 30 Wa yekkat deg wa, d iɛdawen n Ṛebbi, ur țneḥcamen ara, d imzuxiyen, d ikeddaben; snulfuyen-d cceṛ, țɛaṣin lwaldin-nsen. 31 Ur sɛin lefhama, ur sɛin laman, ulac deg wulawen-nsen ṛṛeḥma neɣ leḥnana. 32 ?as akken ẓran lḥisab n Sidi Ṛebbi yețṛaǧu wid ixeddmen annect-agi yerna uklalen lmut, țkemmilen di tikli-nsen yerna feṛḥen s wid ixeddmen am nutni.


text:
Walit diYen
TIDEŢ af acu ? Af kra n yesteqsiyen imeqqṛanen i fi g-nuda si zik wemdan. Aten-ah kra seg-sen :
Anda ara tqellbem lejwab i yesteqsiyen-a ? Ma testeqsam lYaci, yal yiwen amek ara wen-d-yerr awal. U ma testeqsam amYaṛ azemni d ineḥkamen n ddyanat, aţ-ţafem lejwab-nsen mxalafen. Ayen d-ibanen yemeen ass-a di lejwab-nsen, azekka a t-yeǧǧ zzman.
Lameena yella yiwen n wedlis d-iţţarran lejwab yuklalen leţkal. Ala tideţ i gellan deg wedlis-a. Eisa Lmasiḥ yenna di yiwet n tẓẓalit i Ṛebbi : “ Awal-ik i ţ-ţideţ. ” (Yuḥenna 17:17). Awal-agi d Adlis Iqedsen. Taweṛqeţţ-agi a wen-d-efk kra n lejwab iṣeḥḥan yerna isehlen i lefhama yellan deg Wedlis Iqedsen Yef yesteqsiyen i neẓṛa uqbel.
IWACU ASTEQSI-YAGI : Neţeic di ddunit yeččuṛen d cceṛ akk-d ẓẓuṛ (lbaṭel). Aṭas n ddyanat i yesselmaden belli d Ṛebbi i gebYan a Y-ijeṛṛeb s lemḥayen.
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN : D lmuḥal ad yexdem Ṛebbi cceṛ. “ Ṛebbi n ṣṣeḥ Bu Tezmert, d lmuḥal ad ixdem cceṛ d lbaṭel ! ” i d-inna Yub 34:10. Ṛebbi yebYa lxiṛ i yemdanen. Af annect-a i Y-isselmed Eisa a neẓẓall akka : “ A Baba-tneY yellan deg igenwan, [...] lḥekma n tgeldit-ik a d-tass, lebYi-k ad idṛu di lqaea akken yedṛa deg igenwan. ” (Matta 6:9, 10). Ṛebbi yeţḥebbiṛ aṭas fell-aY armi yexdem ayen akk ilaqen akken leqsed-is ad yeḍṛu. — Yuḥenna 3:16.
Walit diYen Laṣel n ddunit 1:26-28 ; Yeequb 1:13 akk-d 1 Buṭrus 5:6, 7.
IWACU ASTEQSI-YAGI : Mazal Lgirrat gellunt s luluf n yemdanen. Ulac win ur tḥuz ara lmeḥna.
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN : Ṛebbi icar-ed af yiwen n lawan and’ara d-yawi lehna Yef lqaea meṛṛa. Ddaw Tgelda-s, lḥekma n igenwan, imdanen “ ur ḥefḍen ara lgirra ”. Lameena, ad “ rren iskiyen-nsen ţ-ţigwersa n tyerza ”. (Iceeya 2:4.) Ṛebbi s yiman-is ad ikkes lbaṭel d lemḥayen. Adlis Iqedsen iweed-ed : “ [Ṛebbi] a sen-yesfeḍ imeṭṭawen, ur teţţili lmut, ur yeţţili leḥzen, ur yeţţili umeǧǧed ur yeţţili lqeṛḥ axaṭer leḥwayeǧ timezwura [gar-asent lbaṭel d lemḥayen n wass-a] eeddant ur ţeawadent ara a d-uYalent. ” — Aweḥḥi 21:3, 4.
Walit diYen Ahellil 37:10, 11 ; 46:9 akk-d Mika 4:1-4.
IWACU ASTEQSI-YAGI : Lketṛa n ddyanat sselmadent belli tella lḥaǧa daxel n leebd yeţţidiren mbeed lmut. Kra umnen belli wid yemmuten zemren ad xedmen lexsaṛa i wid yeddren. Γuṛ-sen Ṛebbi yeţeaqab imcumen i dima deg uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes.
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN : Tfuk temeict Yef yemdanen m’ara mmten. “ Wid yemmuten [...] ur ẓṛin acemma ”, i d-inna Wemsegraw 9:5. Imi lmegtin ur ţḥusun, ur ẓṛin acemma, af aya ur zmiren ara ad xedmen cceṛ naY ad eiwnen wid yeddren. — Ahellil 146:3, 4.
Walit diYen Laṣel n ddunit 3:19 akk-d Wemsegraw 9:6, 10.
IWACU ASTEQSI-YAGI : NebYa a neic, yerna nebYa a neseeddi tudert-nneY di lfeṛḥ d wid i nḥemmel. Γef ayagi i nessaram a nwali wid ezizen fell-aY yemmuten.
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN : Lketṛa n lYaci yemmuten a d-kkren. Eisa yeweed “ wid akk yellan deg iẓekwan [...] a d-kkren. ” (Yuḥenna 5:28, 29). Wid ara d-yeḥyun am yemdanen ad izmiren ad eicen Yef lqaea yuYalen meṛṛa d lǧennet, am akken yella di leqsed n Ṛebbi di tazwara (Luqa 23:43). Lweed-a n Ṛebbi ara yeḍṛun ar zdat, a d-yeglu s ṣṣeḥḥa ikemlen ţ-ţudert n dima i yemdanen yeţţaYen awal. Adlis Iqedsen yefka-yaY-d ṭṭmana-yagi : “ Iḥeqqiyen ad kesben lqaea, u fell-as ad zedYen i dima. ” — Ahellil 37:29.
Walit diYen Yub 14:14, 15 ; Luqa 7:11-17 akk-d lecYal 24:15.
IWACU ASTEQSI-YAGI : Wid akk yeṭṭfen di ddin ţẓallan. Lameena, aṭas deg-sen ţḥusun am akken tiẓẓaliwin-nsen ur ţwaqeblent ara.
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN : Eisa isselmed-aY belli ur ilaq ara a neḥfeḍ tiẓẓaliwin-nneY am aman w’a sent-neţeawad. Inna-d : “ M’ara teţẓallam, ur sṭuqqutet ara lehduṛ am akken xeddmen at ddunit, Yilen s lektṛa n imeslayen ara d-ţwaqeblen. ” (Matta 6:7). Ma nebYa a Y-d-issemḥes Ṛebbi, ilaq-aY a neẓẓall am akken yebYa neţţa. Af akka, ilaq-aY a nelmed d acu-t lebYi-s, w’a neẓẓall eelaḥsab n wayen neelem. Neqqaṛ di 1 Yuḥenna 5:14 : “ Ma nessuter-as kra yellan di lebYi-s, yeţḥessis-aY-d. ”
Walit diYen Ahellil 65:2 ; Yuḥenna 14:6, 14 akk-d 1 Yuḥenna 3:22.
IWACU ASTEQSI-YAGI : Xilla n lYaci i gumnen belli, idrimen, cciea naY cbaḥa a sen-d-awin sseed. Ţnadin akk Yef lecYal-a, lameena sseed irewwel fell-asen.
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN : Eisa yefka-d tassaruţ n sseed s imeslayen-a : “ D iseediyen wid iẓṛan d imeYban i yellan di leḥwayeǧ n ṛṛuḥ. ” (Matta 5:3, Les Saintes Écritures — Traduction du monde nouveau). Sseed-nneY n ṣṣeḥ a Y-d-yas ma yella nesseqnee lmeḥwiǧa-nneY yugaren akk tiyaḍ : Tamusni n tideţ Yef Ṛebbi d lmeqsud-is Yuṛ-nneY. Tideţ-a tella deg Wedlis Iqedsen. Tamusni-yinnes a Y-teiwen akken a neeqel ayen yesean azal ameqqṛan d wayen ur t-nesei y’ara. Ma neǧǧa tideţ n Wedlis Iqedsen a Y-twelleh di lecYal-nneY akk-d ṛṛay neţţaṭṭaf, tudert-nneY aţ-ţeseu akteṛ n lmeena. — Luqa 11:28.
Walit diYen Lemtul 3:5, 6, 13-18 akk-d 1 Timuti 6:9, 10.
Drus kan n lejwab i nmuqel deg Wedlis Iqedsen af seţţa yesteqsiyen-a. TebYam aţ-ţlemdem akteṛ ? Bla ccek, ma tellam ger wid “ iẓṛan d imeYban i yellan di leḥwayeǧ n ṛṛuḥ ”. Ahat testeqsayem diYen : ‘ Ma Ṛebbi yeţḥebbiṛ fell-aY, ayYeṛ ieemmed i wannect-a n cceṛ d lemḥayen seg wasmi tebda ddunit ? Amek ara seggmeY xiṛ tudert n twacult-iw ? ’ Adlis Iqedsen yeţţarra-d awal s lekmal u s leqnee i yesteqsiyen-a d wiyaḍ meṛṛa.
Lameena, aṭas n yemdanen i gekukran ad muqlen Adlis Iqedsen, axaṭeṛ ur t-ssinen ara yerna ur uYen ara tanumi yid-es. TebYam a kkun-neiwen akken aţ-ţafem lejwab deg Wedlis Iqedsen i yesteqsiyen-nwen meṛṛa ? Inagan n Yahwa a wen-d-fken sin n ţawilat.
Di tazwara, adlis Acu yesselmad s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen ? Yeţwaxdem akken ad ieiwen leibad ur nesei y’ara lweqt iwakken ad muqlen lejwab isehlen i d-yeţţak Wedlis Iqedsen af temsal timeqqṛanin. Ţawil wis sin, ţ-ţaYuṛi n Wedlis Iqedsen iwulmen i lmeḥwiǧat-nwen. Mebla lexlaṣ, yiwen n lǧ̌aṛ-nwen i g-qefzen yezmer a d-yas, yal dduṛt ar wexxam-nwen naY ar wemḍiq nniḍen i kkun-isueden, ad iseeddi cwiṭ n lweqt yid-wen akken a wen-d-immeslay Yef Wedlis Iqedsen. D imelyan n lYaci di ddunit meṛṛa i gesfaydin s tYuṛi-yagi. Ar taggara aṭas gar-asen i g-feṛḥen u nnan : “ UfiY tideţ ! ”
Ulac agerruj i ţ-yifen ! Tideţ n Wedlis Iqedsen tessufuY-aY-d seg ukukru, si lexṛeb ţ-ţugdi n diri. Teţţak-aY-d asirem d lmeena i tudert-nneY yerna teţţarra-yaY d iseediyen. Eisa yefka-d lemeahda-ya : “ Aţ-ţissinem tideţ, tideţ ara kkun-issufYen Yer tlelli. ” — Yuḥenna 8:32.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Mi gɛedda wass n westeɛfu, Meryem tamagdalit d Meryem yemma-s n Yeɛqub d Salumi uɣent-ed leɛṭeṛ iwakken ad dehnent lǧețța n Sidna Ɛisa. 2 Ass amezwaru n dduṛt, ṣṣbeḥ zik mi d-yecṛeq yiṭij, ṛuḥent ɣer uẓekka. 3 Qqaṛent wway gar-asent : Anwa ara ɣ-yekksen azṛu-nni ɣef yimi uẓekka ? 4 Mi refdent allen-nsent, walant azṛu-nni ameqqran yegrareb akkin. 5 Kecment ɣer daxel uẓekka, walant yiwen ilemẓi yeqqim ɣer lǧiha tayeffust, yelsa llebsa tamellalt; dehcent. 6 Yenna-yasent : Ur xellɛemt ara! Tețnadimt ɣef Ɛisa anaṣari win yețwasemmṛen ɣef wumidag ? Ulac-it dagi, yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin. Muqlemt, atan wemkan anda i t-ssersen. 7 Ṛuḥemt tura, inimt-asen i inelmaden-is akk-d Buṭrus : atan yezwar ɣer tmurt n Jlili; dinna ara t-teẓrem akken i wen-t-yenna. 8 Ffɣent-ed seg uẓekka-nni, rewlent s tergagit d lxelɛa, iffeɣ-itent leɛqel, daymi ur ɛawdent i yiwen ayen yedṛan. 9 Sidna Ɛisa yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin ass amezwaru n dduṛt, ass i d-yernan ɣef wass n westeɛfu. Di tazwara isbeggen-ed iman-is i Meryem tamagdalit, seg i d-issufeɣ sebɛa n leǧnun. 10 Wid akk iteddun d Sidna Ɛisa, mazal-iten di leḥzen d imeṭṭawen, mi d-tewwi Meryem lexbaṛ i inelmaden. 11 Mi slan yis yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin yerna twala-t, ur ț-uminen ara. 12 Yesbeggen-ed iman-is s ṣṣifa nniḍen, i sin seg inelmaden iteddun ɣer lexla. 13 Uɣalen-d xebbṛen inelmaden nniḍen, lameɛna ula d nutni ur ten uminen ara. 14 Yesbeggen-ed iman-is i ḥdac-nni inelmaden mi llan tețțen. Ilumm-iten ɣef lqella n liman-nsen d wulawen nsen yeqquṛen, imi ur uminen ara wid akk i t-yeẓran yeḥya-d. 15 Dɣa yenna-yasen : Ṛuḥet beccṛet di ddunit meṛṛa, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i yemdanen di mkul amkan. 16 Win ara yamnen, ara yețwaɣeḍsen, ad ițțusellek; ma d win ur nețțamen ara, ur yețwasellak ara. 17 Atnah lbeṛhanat ara xeddmen wid yețțamnen yis-i : S yisem-iw ad ssufuɣen leǧnun, ad heddṛen timeslayin nniḍen, 18 ɣas ṭṭfen izerman neɣ swan ssem, ur sen-ixeddem acemma; ad srusun ifassen-nsen ɣef yimuḍan a ten sseḥlun. 19 Mi gekfa yid-sen ameslay, Sidna Ɛisa yețwarfed ɣer igenni, yeqqim ɣer uyeffus n Sidi Ṛebbi. 20 Inelmaden ṛuḥen ad beccṛen di mkul amkan; Sidi Ṛebbi yețțili yid sen, yețbeggin-ed s waṭas lbeṛhanat, tideț n wayen țbecciṛen.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Mi ɛeddan ṛbeɛṭac iseggasen, ɛawdeɣ uliɣ ɣer temdint n Lquds akk-d Barnabas, wwiɣ daɣen yid-i gma-tneɣ Tit. 2 Uliɣ, axaṭer d Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-t-id yumṛen deg uweḥḥi. Sfehmeɣ-asen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i țbecciṛeɣ ger wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail; mliɣ-asen-t weḥḥed-sen i yimeqqranen n tejmaɛt iwakken ayen xedmeɣ armi d ass-a ur ițṛuḥ ara baṭel. 3 Tit, aṛfiq-iw yellan d ayunani, yiwen ur iḥettem fell-as ad iḍheṛ, 4 ɣas akken llan yir watmaten i d-ikecmen gar-aneɣ s tuffra, bɣan a t-ḥeṛsen ad iḍheṛ. Kecmen-d gar-aneɣ iwakken ad walin tilelli i nesɛa di tikli-nneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, bɣan a ɣ-rren d aklan-nsen. 5 Ula d yiwet n tikkelt ur nekni zdat-sen, iwakken tideț yellan di lexbaṛ n lxiṛ aț-țeqqim gar-awen. 6 Ma d wid yesɛan lqima gar-awen, [ ur iyi-tewqiɛ ara lmeɛna d acu i llan zik, axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi ur ixeddem ara lxilaf ger yemdanen ]; wid-nni yesɛan lqima ur ḥețțmen ara fell-i ad xedmeɣ ayen nniḍen. 7 Lameɛna walan belli Sidi Ṛebbi iwekkel-iyi iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, am akken i gceggeɛ Buṭrus ad ibecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wat Isṛail. 8 Axaṭer, Sidi Ṛebbi i gerran Buṭrus d ṛṛasul n wid yellan n wat Isṛail, yerra-yi ula d nekk d ṛṛasul n wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail. 9 Yeɛqub, Buṭrus akk-d Yuḥenna yețwaḥesben d imeqqranen n tejmaɛt, setɛeṛfen belli d Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-d ifkan ccɣel-agi, dɣa selmen fell-aneɣ afus deg ufus iwakken a ɣ-d-beggnen belli qeblen ayagi. Imiren nemsefham : nutni ad ṛuḥen ad beccṛen i wat Isṛail, ma d nekk akk-d Barnabas, a nṛuḥ a nbecceṛ i wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail; 10 acu kan, weṣṣan-aɣ iwakken ur ntețțu ara igellilen n tejmuyaɛ-nsen yellan di temdint n Lquds, ayagi ur stehzaɣ ara deg-s, xedmeɣ-t seg-wul. 11 Asmi i d-yusa Buṭrus ɣer temdint n Antyuc, qubleɣ-t ɣer wudem-is zdat lɣaci, axaṭer yeɣleḍ. 12 Uqbel a d-asen kra n yemdanen i d-iceggeɛ Yeɛqub, yella itețț akk-d watmaten ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, lameɛna akken kan i d-wwḍen, iḥbes lmakla yid-sen iwexxeṛ fell-asen, axaṭer yuggad wid iṭṭfen di lɛaddat n wat Isṛail. 13 Atmaten nniḍen n wat Isṛail xedmen am nețța, wexxṛen ula d nutni, yuɣal armi ula d Barnabas iɛuned-iten. 14 Mi walaɣ ur teddun ara akken ilaq am akken i d-yeqqaṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, nniɣ i Buṭrus zdat lɣaci meṛṛa : ma yella kečč yellan seg wat Isṛail tețɛiceḍ am wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, amek ara tḥeṛṣeḍ wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail ad ɛicen am wat Isṛail ? 15 Nukni ur nelli ara d imednuben am leǧnas nniḍen, laṣel-nneɣ seg wat Isṛail. 16 Lameɛna neẓra belli amdan yețțuɣal d aḥeqqi zdat Sidi Ṛebbi s liman-ines di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, mačči imi gxeddem ayen i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa; daymi ula d nukni numen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, iwakken a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen zdat Sidi Ṛebbi s liman di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, mačči imi nxeddem ayen i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa n Musa. Axaṭer ula d yiwen ur izmir ad yuɣal d aḥeqqi zdat Ṛebbi imi i gettabaɛ ccariɛa n Musa. 17 Nukni nețnadi a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen s liman di Lmasiḥ; ma nufa iman-nneɣ d imednuben ula d nukni am leǧnas nniḍen, eɛni d Lmasiḥ i ɣ-ițțawin ɣer ddnub ? Xaṭi! 18 Axaṭer ma uɣaleɣ ɣer ccariɛa nni i ǧǧiɣ, ihi rriɣ iman-iw d amɛaṣi; 19 ɣef wayen yeɛnan ccariɛa aql-iyi mmuteɣ, yerna d nețțat i yi-wwin ɣer lmut; ayagi yedṛa-d iwakken ad sɛuɣ tudert di Sidi Ṛebbi; aql-iyi țwasemmṛeɣ ɣef wumidag akk-d Lmasiḥ. 20 Tura mačči d nekk i gețțidiren, d Lmasiḥ i gețțidiren deg-i; axaṭer tudert-iw di ddunit, țɛiceɣ-ț s liman di Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-ḥemmlen yerna isebbel iman-is fell-i. 21 Ur sseɣlayeɣ ara lqima n ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi, axaṭer ma nezmer a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen zdat Ṛebbi s ccariɛa n Musa, ihi Lmasiḥ yemmut ɣef wulac!


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ayen i ɣef ara kkun-weṣṣiɣ di tazwara, ḥemmdet cekkṛet Sidi Ṛebbi, ssuturet di tẓallit, deɛɛut ɣuṛ-es ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa. 2 Deɛɛut ɣef yigelliden d wid akk yeṭṭfen imukan n lḥekma iwakken a nɛic di lisser ț-țalwit, a nḍuɛ Sidi Ṛebbi s lḥeṛma d leqdeṛ. 3 Ayagi d ayen yelhan, d ayen iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ, 4 axaṭer yebɣa imdanen meṛṛa ad issinen tideț yerna ad țțuselken. 5 Yiwen n Ṛebbi i gellan, yiwen umcafeɛ daɣen i gellan ger yemdanen d Ṛebbi; amcafeɛ-agi, d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ 6 i gefkan iman-is d asfel i leslak n yemdanen meṛṛa. D wagi i d țțbut i d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi di lweqt-is; 7 daymi i d-țțuceggɛeɣ iwakken ad beccṛeɣ, ad slemdeɣ i leǧnas ibeṛṛaniyen ayen yeɛnan liman ț-țideț. Ayen akka i d-qqaṛeɣ ț-țideț mačči d lekdeb. 8 Bɣiɣ ihi ad ilin di mkul amkan yergazen ireffden ifassen ɣer Ṛebbi s wul yeṣfan, mbla lɣecc d yir axemmem. 9 Akken daɣen i glaq ad xedment tilawin, ad ilint s llebsa isseṭren, ad sɛunt lḥeṛma d neyya, ur țzewwiqent acebbub-nsent, ur țcebbiḥent iman-nsent s ddheb, s tɛeqcin akk-d llebsa ifazen, 10 meɛna ad cebbḥent iman-nsent s lecɣal yelhan, akken ilaq ad xedment tilawin yețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi. 11 Ilaq-as i tmeṭṭut aț-țḥesses i uselmed s tsusmi d wannuz. 12 Ur qebbleɣ ara aț-țesselmed tmeṭṭut neɣ aț-țdebbeṛ ɣef wergaz meɛna aț-țețsusum ( ur d-teggar ara iman-is). 13 Axaṭer d Adem i d-yețwaxelqen d amezwaru d wamek i d-terna ?ewwa; f+ 14 mačči d Adem i geɣwa Cciṭan meɛna d ?ewwa i wumi ikellex f+ armi i tɛuṣṣa Sidi Ṛebbi, 15 lameɛna aț-țețțusellek s tarwa-s f+ ma tețțeddu s ṣṣfa d neyya di liman d leḥmala.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ɣef wayen yeɛnan win yellan d awal n tudert, i gellan si tazwara : nesla-yas yerna neẓra-t s wallen-nneɣ, nnulent ifassen-nneɣ yerna nerra ddehn-nneɣ ɣuṛ-es. 2 Tudert tban-ed, nwala-ț, nețcehhid fell-as, yerna nețbecciṛ-awen-d tudert n dayem yellan ɣer tama n Sidi Ṛebbi, tura tban-aɣ-ed. 3 Ayen nwala d wayen nesla nxebbeṛ-awen-t-id, iwakken ula d kunwi aț-țekkim di tdukkli-nneɣ, akken nella nukni d Baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi akk-d Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 4 Uriɣ-awen ayagi iwakken lfeṛḥ nneɣ ad innekmal. 5 Ayen nesla s ɣuṛ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ newwi-yawen-t-id : Sidi Ṛebbi ț-țafat, ur yelli ara deg-s ṭṭlam. 6 Ma neqqaṛ deg webrid n Ṛebbi i nella yili mazal-aɣ nteddu di ṭṭlam, neskaddeb nexḍa i webrid n tideț. 7 Meɛna ma yella nteddu di tafat am akken i gella nețța di tafat, ad ddukklen wulawen-nneɣ, yerna ddnubat-nneɣ ad iriden s idammen n Mmi-s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 8 Ma neqqaṛ ur yelli deg-nneɣ ddnub, atan neskaddeb ɣef yiman-nneɣ, tideț ur telli deg-nneɣ. 9 Meɛna ma nețqiṛṛi s ddnubat-nneɣ i Sidi Ṛebbi, nețța yellan d aḥeqqi, nezmer a nețkel fell-as a ɣ-isameḥ ddnubat-nneɣ, a ɣ-isellek si lbaṭel. 10 Ma neqqaṛ mačči d imednuben i nella, nerra Sidi Ṛebbi d akeddab, awal-is ur yelli ara deg-nneɣ.


text:
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Y-budihal Y-hunasanahalli Y-n-hosakote Y-sutarwadi Y-v-lanka Yacharam Yadagiri Yadagirigutta Yadagud Yadamari Yadavanadu Yadgaon-haveli Yadiki Yadrami Yadthady Yadur Yadur-slulugudu Yadwad Yagati Yagavakote Yakkanchi Yakkundi Yakub-pur Yalal Yalarreddy Yalavigi Yalgi Yalgud Yallayapalem Yalwar Yamkanmardi Yammiganur Yamunanagar Yanam Yandagandi Yangthang Yangyang Yankanchi Yaragal Yaragatti Yarahalli Yardona Yari Yaripok Yarmaras Yarnagudam Yarrguntla Yavarpura Yawall Yawat Yazali Yedagigalemane Yedakkadu Yedamangala Yedapally Yeddulapalli Yedenippani Yediyur Yedshi Yeeravaram Yelagiri-hills Yelahanka Yelahanka-iaf Yelanadu Yelandur Yelavi Yelburga Yeldari Yelegaon Yelesvaram Yelgaon Yelhanka Yelheri Yeli Yeliyur Yelizerla Yellamanchi Yellambange Yellandu Yellanki Yellanur Yellapur Yellareddipet Yellatur Yellaur Yellddu Yellur Yelluru Yelpanee Yembal Yenegur Yenekal Yenere Yenikani Yentaganahalli Yenwa Yeoda Yeola Yeora Yeotmal Yeraguntla Yercaud Yergol Yerihanchinal Yeriyur Yerragondapalem Yerraguntala Yerravaram Yerrupalam Yerwada Yesamba Yesgaon Yeshawanthanagar Yeslur Yetala Yethadka Yewat Yiangkiang Yol Yuksum Yupia


text:
Adlis
Adlis d taffa n isebtar n lkaɣeḍ rqiqen yuran jemɛen s uxiḍi neɣ asenteḍ s llesqa, ssyin akin, a ten-ɣumen s lkaɣeḍ zuren. S imeslayen nniḍen, adlis d allus s tugta n tira n weḍris akken ad taweḍ tussna d tmussni ɣur yal amdan anda yebɣa yili, tallit yebɣa yedder-itt. Adlis daɣen mačči d aḥraz kan n yeḍrisen, d taɣawsa tafessast nezmer a tt-nawi deg ufus-nneɣ, s anda nebɣa ad nruḥ yis-s akken a tt-nɣer . idlisen ma ggten, nḥerrez-iten di temkarḍit n wexxam neɣ tin yebnan I yemdanen s umata meqqret ɣef tmezwarut .
Zdat ad yesnulfu wemdan isekkilen akken ad yaru tutlayt-is, yessuneɣ tiktiwin-is ɣef weẓru, amedya n yeslaḍen n Tasili deg uneẓruf n Tefriqt ugafa umi neqqar Tiniri. Akka I d-yebda umezruy n isalalen n tira akken ad yessenfali wemdan tiktiwin-is wa a ten-yeḥrez. Seg weslaḍ n weẓru ɣer win n ideqqi, akal-nni isi nettmahal afexxar, iɣerfan, yal yiwen amek d-yesnulfa asalel I tira-s.Si tallit ɣer tayeḍ asalel yemhez d tɣermiwin ; mačči d yiwen I yeqdec wemdan I tira, islaḍen n weẓru d wid udeqqi, tancirt, lkettan…
Iferɛunen sqedcen papyrus, d yiwen yemɣi teddzen.ssyin akin, iɣerfan nniḍen snulfan-d adlis amezwaru yesɛan isebtar n weglim n iɣersiwen umi fkan isem n parchemin. Ayen yura s tegrigit ugellid amaziɣ Yuba II yewweḍ-aɣ-d deg yedlisen n weglim n iɣersiwen…maca tagrawla n wedlis teḍra-d d wesnulfu n lkaɣeḍ di tazwara di tmurt n Ccin, ssyin akkin d tamacint n Mass Gutenberg di Lalman.d isekkilen yettembiwilen I d-yurwen adlis atrar I nesɛa tura.
Adlis amaziɣ s tutlayin tiberraniyin yetbɛa amhaz d-yeḍran deg wemḍal. Ma d win yuran srid s tmaziɣt tatrart ilul-d deg iseggasen 1980.Ungal Askuti, Faffa, Iḍ d wass d wiyaḍ ldin abrid I tutlayt d weɣref amaziɣ I lebni n tɣerma-s.
[beddel] Tamselyut


text:
1 Akka i gebda lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeɛnan Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.
Matthew 3:17
17 Tekka-d yiwet n taɣect seg igenwan, tenna-d : «` Wagi d Mmi ameɛzuz, deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw! »
Matthew 4:3
3 Iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es Yeblis yenna-yas : Ma d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi i telliḍ, ini-yasen i yedɣaɣen-agi ad uɣalen d aɣṛum.
Matthew 14:33
33 Inelmaden-nni yellan di teflukt seǧǧden zdat Sidna Ɛisa nnan-as : Ț-țideț, d kečč i d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi!
Matthew 17:5
5 Mazal-it ițmeslay mi d-ters yiwet n tagut ițfeǧǧiǧen tɣumm-iten. Si tagut-nni tenṭeq-ed yiwet n taɣect, tenna-d : Wagi d Mmi eɛzizen deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw, smeḥsiset-as!
Luke 1:2-3
2 akken i ɣ-t-id ɛawden wid yellan d inigan si tazwara, iwalan kullec s wallen-nsen; uɣalen d iqeddacen n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi.
3 Steqsaɣ ula d nekk akken ilaq ɣef wayen akk yedṛan seg wass amezwaru, ufiɣ d ayen yelhan a k-t-id aruɣ a Tawfilus,
Luke 1:35
35 Lmelk yerra-yas : Atan a d-yers fell-am Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen; tazmert n Sidi Ṛebbi ɛlayen a kem-tɣumm am tili, daymi aqcic-agi imqeddes ara d-ilalen ad ițțsemmi « Mmi-s n Ṛebbi ».
Luke 2:10-11
10 Lmelk yenna-yasen : Ur țțagadet! Aql-i wwiɣ-awen-d lexbaṛ lxiṛ ara isfeṛḥen wugdud meṛṛa.
11 Ass-agi di taddart n Sidna Dawed, ilul-awen-d yiwen wemsellek, d nețța i d Lmasiḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi!
John 1:14
14 Win akken yellan d Awal, yuɣal-ed d amdan, iɛac gar-aneɣ, yeččuṛ ț-țideț akk-d ṛṛeḥma. Nețweḥḥid di lqeḍra i d-yefka Baba Ṛebbi i Mmi-s awḥid.
John 1:34
34 Ayagi d ayen i ẓrant wallen-iw, daymi i d-cehdeɣ fell-as qqaṛeɣ : « Argaz-agi d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.»
John 1:49
49 Dɣa Natanahil yenna-yas : A Sidi, kečč d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi! D agellid n wat Isṛail!
John 3:16
16 Sidi Ṛebbi iḥemmel imdanen n ddunit meṛṛa armi i d-yefka Mmi-s awḥid iwakken kra n win yumnen yis ur yețmețțat ara meɛna ad yesɛu tudert n dayem.
John 6:69
69 Nukni nesɛa laman deg-k, yerna neẓra belli d kečč i d Imqeddes i d-iceggeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
John 20:31
31 Lameɛna ayen akk i d-yețwajemɛen deg-s yura-d iwakken aț-țamnem belli d Ɛisa i d Lmasiḥ, d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi yerna ma tumnem yis aț-țesɛum tudert s yisem-is.
Acts 1:1-2
1 A Tawfilus, di tektabt-inu tamezwarut, ḥkiɣ-ed ayen ixdem Sidna Ɛisa d wayen yesselmed seg wass amezwaru armi d ass i deg yețwarfed ɣer igenni.
2 Uqbel ad ițwarfed, yefka lumuṛat-is s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i wid i gextaṛ ad ilin d ṛṛusul.
Romans 1:1-4
1 Nekk Bulus, yellan d aqeddac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, țwaxtaṛeɣ ad iliɣ d ṛṛasul, iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2 Lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i d-yewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi si zik s yimi n lenbiya di tira iqedsen,
3 d ayen yeɛnan Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ i d-ilulen d amdan seg wedrum n Dawed,
4 yețțusemma d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin.
Romans 8:3
3 Ccariɛa n Musa ur tezmir ara aț-țeɣleb ddnub axaṭer ṭṭbiɛa-nneɣ tekkes-as tazmert. Ayen akken ur tezmir ara ccariɛa n Musa a t texdem, d ayen i gexdem Sidi Ṛebbi mi d-iceggeɛ Mmi-s s ṣṣifa n wemdan, i d-yusan s lǧețța am tin n yemdanen yellan meṛṛa d imednuben, iwakken ad yefk iman-is d asfel s wayes ara yeḥkem ɣef ddnub i ten-izedɣen.
Romans 8:32
32 Nețța iqeblen ad isebbel Mmi-s eɛzizen, yefka-t d asfel fell-aɣ meṛṛa, amek ur ɣ-d-yețțak ara daɣen kullec yid-es ?
Hebrews 1:1-2
1 Zik-nni, acḥal iberdan i d-ihdeṛ Sidi Ṛebbi seg yimi n lenbiya s țebcirat yemxalafen;
2 ma deg ussan-agi yellan d ussan ineggura, yemmeslay-aɣ-d s Mmi-s, yerra kullec ger ifassen-is, yis i d-ixleq ddunit meṛṛa.
1 John 1:1-3
1 Ɣef wayen yeɛnan win yellan d awal n tudert, i gellan si tazwara : nesla-yas yerna neẓra-t s wallen-nneɣ, nnulent ifassen-nneɣ yerna nerra ddehn-nneɣ ɣuṛ-es.
2 Tudert tban-ed, nwala-ț, nețcehhid fell-as, yerna nețbecciṛ-awen-d tudert n dayem yellan ɣer tama n Sidi Ṛebbi, tura tban-aɣ-ed.
3 Ayen nwala d wayen nesla nxebbeṛ-awen-t-id, iwakken ula d kunwi aț-țekkim di tdukkli-nneɣ, akken nella nukni d Baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi akk-d Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1 John 5:11-12
11 Cchada-yagi ț-țudert n dayem i ɣ-d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi, tudert-agi di Mmi-s i tella.
12 Win yumnen s Mmi-s n Ṛebbi yesɛa tudert; win ur numin ara s Mmi-s n Ṛebbi ur yesɛi ara tudert.


text:
Abxazya
Tigduda n Abxazya d tamurt d-yezgan ɣef yiri n Yilel Aberkan.
- Tamanaɣt ines : Suxumi (Sukhumi).
- Tutlayt tunsibt : tabxazit akk d trusit.
- Imezdaɣ : 216 000 (deg useggas 2003)
- Temɣer : 8 432 km2
- Isurdiyen: Rubel arusi.
- Aselway : Sergei Bagapsh.
Abxazya zik tetteki di Suvyat yedduklen. Mi tettwakkes Syvyat yedduklen. Tufa iman-is deg tmurt n Jurjya d acu kan teffeɣ seg-s deg 23 di yulyu 1992 lamaana ulac tamurt yestaarfen s uzarug ines ɣas akken Jurjya ur tettif acemmek deg Abxazya. Di 28 ɣuct 2008 , tafidiralit n Rrus d tamurt tamuzwarut yestaarfen s tmurt n Abxazya.


text:
Tanfalit (tafyirt)
Tanaflit d yiwet n tefyirt tawezlant id yessevganen ayen ssaramen, naɣ ittmennin yemdanen marra naY wegraw ametti s-umata naY tudsa d tasudut iwakken ad awḍen Yer s-iswi nsen, naY ad mmektin amezruy nsen ameqṛan.
S araldik, tanfalit t skened daxel imrigen izamalen (armoiries), umata ɣef tasfift nnig aber, wannag tiɣra n lgirra ssersent ddaw is.
Kra n tinfalyin :
- Ad naṛṛeẓ wala ad neknu d tanfalit n Tmurt Lleqvayel,
- Illu akked azref iw d tanfalit n ugellid n Legliz.
- Tadukkli texdem tazmert d tanfalit n Biljik.
- Yiwen i akk, akk i yiwen (Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno) d tanfalit n Swis, lamanɛna ur tella ara d tunṣibt.
- Tasunḍa d Afara (Ordem e Progresso) d tanfalit n Brazil.
- S Illu n umen (In God We Trust) d tanfalit n Tamrikt.
- Ccfiɣ (Je me souviens) d tanfalit n Kebek.


text: Song: enna pAduvadhu Film: kELadi kaNmaNi Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S enna pAduvadhu enna pAduvadhu d n S S S S d n S S S S pAttellAm enakku pAda theriyAdhu G G GRG RR S S S S S S S nAn pAdam nadathuvEn pray paNNuvEn S S R S n n S SR S n S O jesus forgive them forgive them S n n d d p P P P Stanza : hey padippu oru bOru adhai padikkiradhu yAru SG G G MG RS S S SS S p p p p p p padichA puriyAdhu nalla pAttu mattum pAdu R G G R S S S S S S d d d d d bittadippOm kattadippOm setta kaNdA kaNNadippOm p P P M2P P D D GM S P P GM M P P RG Athule Oduthu joLLu nee neechadichu vandhu nillu GM G RS R G G G G M G R S R G2 G2 daNgara dingara daNgara dingara daNgara dingara dAm G R S n S R G R S n S R G R S R S n S


text: Song: yEriyilE elandha Film: karaiyellAm sheNbahappoo Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S yEriyilE elandha maram mpp p pd mp p p p thangaCHi vaCHa maram vaCHA maram (2) m p m g g m mp s s s s kAyum illE poovum illE rgg m gr rg g m gr thangaCHi vaCHa maram (vaCHA maram) r g m g rs s s (s r s r) Stanza: veLLi malaiyila thEnaruvi thEnaruvi thEnaruvi thEnaruvi thEnaruvi pS S S S S n dn n S S p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p vEppa maraTHula poonguruvi poonguruvi poonguruvi poonguruvi poonguruvi pS S S S S n dn n S S g g g g m m m m p p p p d d n n veLLi malaiyila thEnaruvi pS S S S S n dn n S S vEppa maraTHula poonguruvi pS S S S S n dn n S S vAzha elayila Odura kATHu Adura kooTHu kANaliyO dn n nn SnS dnnn SnS dnnn dndn d d d d azhagu peTHa sOlayilE nerunji muLLal vEligaLam pp p d n2 p p d n2 p p p d n2 p p d n2 cheNduga mElE vanduga vandhu uNdadhu thEnA bOdhayilE dn n n n n dn n n n SnS dnn d dn dn dpp p p Anandham dhAnE pOgayilE rgg g rg rg rss s sp yEriyilE yEriyilE yEriyilE yEriyilE p p p p S S S S S p p p s r g m


text:
tamghra n tamazirt
This entry was posted on Wednesday 21 December 2011 at 17:37
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