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Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas
Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas (S Tegnizt: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, s usegzel NATO), (s Tefransist: Organisation du Traité de I'Atlantique Nord, s usegzel: OTNA) d tuddsa taserdast tagreɣlant i d-yennulfan deg useggas n 1949 s usizder ɣef umtawa n ugafa n unaṭlas yettuzemlen (yettustenyan) deg Washington DC deg wass n 4 yebrir 1949 .[1][2]. NATO yessisliɣ-d anagraw amastan amazday anda ttemsisint deg-s tmura neɣ iwunak igmamen ɣef westan amilal i turrit n yal anṭag ad yekken seg kra n ugmam uffiɣ. 3 seg yigmamen n NATO (Marikan, Fṛansa, Tagelda Yeddukklen) gan d igmamen imeɣlalen deg Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yerna ttfaṛasen s wezref n Veto. Dɣa timura ayyi d tid ilan (yesɛan) imrigen iɣisanen. Asutel n NATO yezga-d deg temdint n Brussel (tamenrut n Biljik). Ma d Asutel n temhalin n NATO yezga-d zdat n Mons, Biljik
Tamsist n NATO iga amsisi aserdas agreɣlan deg-s 30 n iwunak d Igmamen deg yakk Uruppa d Temrikt tagafant. Akken ittekkayen 21 n Iwunak niden deg wahil n timttekkit i lment n telwit yeṭṭafaren amsisi n NATO. Yakk d temttekkit n 15 n iwunak niden deg wahil n udewenni agraklan
Amsisi n NATO yella u zeddiɣ (w mazal-it) ur yugar ara d akken-it d tuddsa tasertayt alammi id yekker umsenɣi n Kurya ayen yessulin amdan n yigmamen deg tuddsa. Anda imsenɣi ayyi issengugi igmamen iẓaranen n NATO u yegla-d s tmuski n tɣessa tasertayt tummidt s ddaw n temdayt (leɛnaya) n sin n imenharen n Marikan. Akala n umsenɣi asemmaṭ yewwi ar uwsizwer (amḥizwer) yakk d yeɣlanen n werkawel n Warsaw i d-yennulfan deg 1955 anect-a d ayen i d-yessekren turdiwin (ccekuk) ɣef tdusi n wassaɣen gar n tmura n Uruppa d Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt ar tama n turdiwin ɣef tesfelsant n westan n NATO mgal tuṭṭfa n Tiddukla n Suvyit. Ayen i d-yeglan s usnefli n uskuker aɣisan afrensaw asiman d tuffɣa-ynes (Fṛansa) seg tɣessa taserdast n NATO deg useggas n 1966 i tenzagt n 30 iseggasen. Seld n uɣelluy n weɣṛab n Berlin di Lalman deg useggas n 1989 NATO yettekka deg wefsay n Yuguslavya akken i d-tegra inekcumen-is iserdasen deg tmurt n Busnya seg 1992 ar 1995, sin akin tettekka di teyyita n Yuguslavya deg useggas n 1999
Seg tama tasertayt. amsisi n NATO yurem (yeɛreḍ) ad yesselhu issaɣen-is d iwunak yellan d igmamen deg werkawel n Warsaw zik-nni anda aṭas deg-sen kecmen ar tuddsa ayyi gar iseggasen n 1999 d 2004. Akken i yettusemres s tuddsa (s umagrad uṭṭun 5 n umtawa n ugafa anaṭlas) yessuteren seg iwunak igmamen i wakken ad talel yal awanak agmam yeɣli-d fell-as wenṭag i tikkelt tamezwarut d temyiwent seld n tiytiwin n 11 ctember 2001,[3] sin akin ttwafesren-tt tdusiyin di Afɣanistan s ddaw n tnehrawt n ISAF yeṭṭafaren NATO. Akken i terna teddem tagrawt n temlilin nniden seg yimir-nni am tuzna n isleɣmayen ar Yirak d tallalt deg temhalt n umennuɣ mgal iflisen
Deg useggas n 2011, Tuddsa n NATO tqelled-d Tama n tegdelt agennaw deg tegnawin n Libya


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Deg wass n 13 yulyuz 2016 i di d-yehwa Ḥmed Ziyyani x uyis n tudert. Tamettant-nnes qqimen dag-s iwdan reẓmen aqemmum. La d ijjen ma ttuɣa yettɣil ila Ziyyani ad immet d netta ɛad d ameẓẓyan. Jarkter tuɣa wer yekki walu x lmewt n Caca, ameddukel-nnes deg Ulanda.
Ḥmed i dd-ilulen deg usegg°as n 1954 di teqbilt n Ayt Sɛid, itleɛ ɣer tmurt n Ulanḍa deg usegg°as n 1979 maḥend ad yirzu x uleqquz n weɣrum. Deg issgusa n 90 ad d-issufeɣ amud-nnes amezwaru « ad ariɣ deg weẓru ». ad t-isseḍfar s ijjen nniḍen « talewliwet i mulay ». Ad ikemmel s « iɣembab irezzun x wudem-nnsen deg wudem n waman ».
Tiqessisin n Ziyyani ttwaɣennjent zeg waṭṭas n tseḍmiwin n Arrif, mamec ttwaggent tiɣuriwin x-as. Yettwaḥsab Ziyyani zeg wudmawen n tsekla Tarifiyt i ɛemmar-s ad tttwattun niɣ ad nnsefḍen.

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Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Qayser (Latina: Gaius Julius Caesar) (100 BCE - 44 BCE) d nettat ay d amezwaru n ugellid Aṛuman. ilul deg 100 BCE. Yettwaḥseb-it d yiwen seg isertayen imeqranen akk deg Roma Tamezwarut, d yiwen seg yigennalen imeqranen imeqranen akk deg umezruy n umaḍal. Ula d netta yettwassen daɣen ɣef uxeddim-nnes d amasih, d ameskari ed umezruy.
Mi yerbeḥ imnaɣen-nnes aserti deg yiwen n wemgaru n temdint iweɛṛen, Qayser yeḥkem cwiṭ akken d asertar n Roma uqbel ma yenɣa-t deg 44 BCE. Mi d-yenɣa tmenɣiwt-nnes, Usinat Aṛuman yewwi-d asaḍuf, yeqqar-d dakken Qayser yeqqel d Ṛebbi.
Leḥsab[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aɛdaw n Qayser ɣef yisensanen isertiyen ed yisɣanen n Roma yella yeɣtes yerna yeqqim aṭas. Ass-a, axeddim-nnes mazal-it yessefhamen-d iman-nnes d leɛjeb ed ukṛeh. Ma yella yebɣu yili, medden zemren ad d-ḍefren tazmert n uxeddim n Qayser deg tefsirt n waṭas n temdinin n umaḍal, am Fṛansa ed Yiwunak Yeddukklen.
Amezwaru n tanglizit William Shakespeare, yellan yezdeɣ deg wass n Renaissance, yura-d yiwen n wurar ɣef Qayser isem-nnes Julius Caesar. Ugaɣ, urar-a yeḍḍef tilelli igerrujen d tameqrant seg umezruy n tidet.
Imɣuren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Caesar by Hans-Friedrich Mueller
- Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and SparkNotes


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L’analyse syntaxique et lexicale des textes journalistiques de la Radio de Boumerdes
Date2016
Auteur
MANSOURI, Hocine
ACHOURI, Nora
MetadataAfficher la notice complète
Résumé
Merra tutlayin n umaḍal ssenfalayen-t-d ɣef tmeddurt n wegdud itt-yettmeslayen, ayen yettbeddilen deg-s yekka-d seg unegmu n tusniwin timaynutin ladɣa tatiknulujit tamaynut. Gar tutlayin-agi ad d-naf tamaziɣt, d tutlayt tanaṣlit n yigduden imaziɣen n Tefriqt n ugafa seg umda n Siwa di Maṣer alama d tigzirin tikanariyin deg ugraw n Latlantik. Tamaziɣt teqqim deg timawit aṭas leqrun, maca deg iseggasen-agi ineggura teffeɣ-d seg timawit ɣer tira, imi tuget n yimusnawen refden imru akken ad arun deg yiḥricen yemgaraden n tutlayt-a, gar-asen: Lmulud AT MƐEMMER, Boulifa, AIT ƐEMRAN, ƐELIC RACID…atg. Deg usexdem-agi-nneɣ, ne=reḍ ad nexdem tazrawt tasnalsit ɣef tutlayt n tmaziɣt i yettusxedmen di ttawilat n yisalan deg umaṭṭaf n Bumerdas. Ilmend n way-agi nhegga-d yiwen uɣawas n uxeddim i yebḍan ɣef sin n yiḥricen: Aḥric amenzu newwi-t-id ɣef umawal, nejme=-d akk kra yellan d ugur ssebba lexṣaṣ n umawal ara yilin d asagem i yal aneɣmas, imi yal yiwen yettaru akken yeffeɣ fell-as lexṣaṣatagi ttɣumun-ten s wawalen ireṭṭalen si tutlayt n te=rabt neɣ n trumit, daɣen sqedcen ayen iwumi qqaren asidef n yireṭṭalen (l’integration de l’emprunt).Areṭṭal n wawal iḥuza akk tutlayin n umaḍal. Dubois. J, yenna-d awal amerḍil “d asemres n wawalen iberraniyen di tutlayt,maca awalen-agi ur d-kecmen ara ɣer tutlayt armi yella lexṣaṣ deg umawal n tutlayt nniḍen”. Tuget n yireṭṭalen kkan-d si ta=rabt d tefransist, ineɣmasen n radyu n Bumerdas suɣulen-d iḍrisen si tutlayt (ta=rabt, tafransist) awal s wawal dɣa yettbeddil unamek-nsen. Awalen imaynuten i yerran tifrat i waṭas n tlufa ye=nan awalen ur teksib ara tmeslaytnneɣ, neɣ tasnulfumawalt (néologie) ; d asnulfu n wawalen ijdiden, yettili-d d asileɣ n tayunin timaynutin ama deg unamek neɣ deg talɣa. Azgen n wawalen imaynuten i ssemrasen ineɣmasen kkan-d seg umawal n tmaziɣt tatrart n Mulud M=emri. Deg wamud-nneɣ nufa-d aṭas n wawalen imaynuten, gar-asen: Amedya: - Aɣelnaw……………National Llan kra n wawalen ulac-iten deg umawal n tmaziɣt tatrart, d ineɣmasen i ten-idyesnulfayen, acku ttiḥwiǧen-ten di tira n yeḍrisen-nsen. Deg wamud-nneɣ nufa-d aṭas n wawalen, gar-asen: Amedya: - Amejjay……………Médecin Tasnulfawalt n talɣa tettili-d s tmerna n kra n yiferdisen i uẓar yellan di tutlayt (asuddem, asuddes). Ssemrasen daɣen iwumi qqaren arwas asnilsi (Calque linguistique), d awalen imaynuten akked tsuqilt awal s wawal i d- yettawin arwas asnilsi (calque linguistique) d awal areṭṭal i d- yettwasuqlen si tutlayt nniḍen yebḍa ɣef 05 n yinawen: Arwas asnamkan (Calque sémantique): d asuɣel n unamek i yellan di tutlayt taberranit ɣer tutlayt-nneɣ s wawalen ineṣliyen n tutlayt. Arwas asnalɣay (calque morphologique): Arwas asnalɣay yettban-d mi ara d-nessuɣul awal s wawal. Ineɣmasen n Rradyu tikwal ssuɣulen iḍrisen n yisalan awal s wawal, ɣef way-a i dyettili usexleḍ deg unamek d ayen i yeǧǧan izen ur yettaweḍ ara akken iwata ɣer yimsefliden. Arwas aseddasan (calque syntaxique): Arwas n umawal d unamek (Calque lexico-sémantique): Ineɣmasen tikwal semrasen kra n wawalen i d-ttawin ama si ta=rabt neɣ si tefransist mačči deg unamek-nsen iwatan di teqbaylit. Amedya: - Timzizliyin yemxalafen. Awal-agi « yemxalafen » anamek-is di teqbaylit « amennuɣ = conflit et de désaccord », ineɣmasen fkan-as anamek n « umgarad ». Arwas s usenfali (Calque d’expression) : D tasuqilt ixedmen imenfaliyen, dayen i yettbeddilen anamek di tutlayt-nneɣ. Ineɣmasen ttawin-d arwas akken yella di tutlayin nniḍen (ta=rabt, tafransist). Deg yixf-agi, nemla-d amek ineɣmasen semrasen s tuget, awalen ireṭṭalen, awalen imaynuten d warwasen isnilsiyen acku aṭas deg-sen ttxemimen s tutlayt n te=rabt neɣ s tefransist maca ttarun s tutlayt taqbaylit. Ineɣmasen ttawin-d isalan si tutlayin nniḍen (ta=rabt neɣ tafransist), ssuɣulen-ten-id akken llan ɣer teqbaylit awal s wawal ɣef waya i yettbeddil unamek. Asexdem n "l’inerference" d win yettbanen deg umagrad n ta=rabt neɣ n trumit d leɣlaḍ ye=nan asexdem n tewsit. . Deg uḥric wis sin, nesleḍ kra n yiḍrisen n yisalan i yuran yineɣmasen n radyu n Bumerdas, di tazwara nefka-d tibaduyin yes=an assaɣ akked tseddast, syin akkin nejme=-d merra tucḍiwin d wuguren id d-nmugger, ne=reḍ nessefhem-itent-id d acu-tent, syin akin neseɣti-tent, ladɣa nufa-d tucḍiwin ye=nan asemlal neɣ asdukkel ayen iyerran iḍrisen-agi d iẓayanen ɣer wemseflid d unamek-nsen ur nettwafhem ara. Deg yixef-agi, mi nexdem tasledt nufa-d aṭas n tuccḍiwin deg wayen ye=nan taseddast, acku ineɣmasen ur ṭṭefaren ara ilugan n tseddast, iswi-nsen ad ssiwḍen izen i yimesfliden. Nessarem tuccḍiwin-agi ur d-ttuɣallent ara, acku zemrent ad snegrent tutlayt. - Ineɣmasen deg yeḍrisen-nsen sexdamen s tuget awalen (“d win”, “d tin”,“d wid”),maca mačči deg umḍiq iwatan, acku segzayen-d iyi-s isem-nni yettilin uqbel ttalsen t-id d anwa, yerna ur ise==u ara assaɣ d uḥric-nni nniḍen n tefyirt. - Amernu “aṭas” nessemras-it d wayen ur nezmir ara ad t-nektil. - “S waṭas” neqqar-it ɣef kra n wayen nezmer ad t-nektil. - Tikwal ineɣmasen rennu-as tanzeɣt “s” i umernu “aṭas” anda ur nlaq ara, acku ur ẓrin ara amgired yellan ger-asen Iswi n yineɣmasen mi ara suqulen iḍrisen-nsen, ad d-ssawḍen izen ɣer yimsefliden, iswi-agi yuwi-d ugur i tutlayt n tmaziɣt (taqbaylit), acku ttwalin kan amek ara ssiwḍen tiktinsen maca ur ttwalin ara s ways ara tt-ssiwḍen meḥsub ɣer yilugan n tutlayt, nezmer ad d-nini ɣef way-a tutlayt n yineɣmasen tettačar d tucciḍin ama di tseddast ama deg umawal. Di tagara n uxeddim-nneɣ nessaweḍ ad d-nbeggen belli ineɣmasen n radyu n Bumerdas ur s=in ara tamusni izaden di tutlayt n tmaziɣt acku, tutlayin nniḍen ɣelbent tutlayt n tmaziɣt labe=da ta=rabt. Tifrat i wugur-agi kra yellan d arwasen yewwi-d as-d-naf ttawil iwakken ad taf tmeslayt-nneɣ anda ara d-agem, maci d asenned ɣer tsuqilt.


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Tamaziɣt deg wuraren n wagrakal di Wehran.
Mass Si El Hachemi Assad, amaray amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa akked yieeggalen yeddan yid-s mlalen ass n 20 yebrir 2022 di Wehran Mass Aziz Derouaz, amasay n wuraren agrakalen.
Timlilit i d-yeḍṛan deg uxxam n usmil n usuddes n wuraren agrakalen di Wehran, tezzi ɣef usekcem n wudem amaziɣ ilmend n teẓrigt tis 19 n wuraren-a ara d-yeḍṛun di Wehran deg unebdu i d-iteddun di temdint n Wehran.
Sin idisan wwin-d awal daɣen ɣef uheyyi i yettilin ussan ilmend n usuddes n yiwet n temlilit tussnant deg tallit n wuraren agrakal. D timlilit s usentel « Lezzayer: timetti, aɣlan d yismawen» ara yefken awal i yimusnawen ad d-meslayen ɣef telqayt n umezruy, idles d tɣerma n tmurt-nneg gar waɣlanen.


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Hadjira Oubachir d tanaẓurt iwumi yeknef wul ɣef yidles amaziɣ. Tenna-t-id s wawalen n tutlayt n Si Muḥ U Mḥend, tin akken i d-teṭṭed deg yidmarren n yemma-s, tenna-t-id daɣen s tfekka-s d cbaḥa n tmeṭṭut taqbaylit swayes i d-tlul. Mebla ccekk, aṭas i tt-yessnen, i tt-iḥemmlen ama deg yisefra-s, ama deg yiwudam i d-turar deg yisura s tmaziɣt, gar-asen : Macahu n Belkacem Hadjadj, Si Muḥend, l’insoumis n Liazid Khodja, Mori-Turi n Akacha, Pour 10 millions de centimes n Derais Bachir. Hadjira d yiwen yitri deg yitran n ssinima amaziɣ. Maca mačči d aya kan. Hadjira tura daɣen yiwet n tceqquft n umezgun yufraren. Azwel-is Uzzu n tayri i d-uraren deg uxxam n umezgun n Bgayet d wanda-niḍen. Yella waya, yella daɣen wayen yugaren aya. D tidet, imi ur ilaq ad nettu d akken Hadjira Oubachir d tamedyazt, uqbel ara tili d tanaẓurt-niḍen. Ur telli ara kan gar yimedyazen-nni izeṭṭen awalen iwakken ad ten-rren d ayen iwumi nsemma isefra. Hadjira tessen-asen i wawalen n teqbaylit, nutni daɣen ttaɣen-as awal, acku tḥemmel-iten, tḥemmel ad d-senfali yes-sen ayen akk zemren ad t-id-inin. Yal mi ara nsel i yiwen seg yisefra n tmeṭṭut-a, ad as-nini ziɣ ay yeffren di tmeslayt-nneɣ d tahuski d yinumak lqayen. Di tmedyazt n Hadjira, awalen ttuɣalen tikwal d ijeğğigen, tikwal d imrigen. Yal tikkelt amek ttilin. Tajeğğigt i wid d tid i tt-yuklalen, amrig i wid d tid yebɣan ad sfesxen cbaḥa n tjeğğigt d tudert. Seg wakken awalen-a ttgelfieen-d seg wul-is, tiwwura n wulawen izemmen, tellint s yiman-nsent, iwakken ad d-skecment tayri, talwit d tebɣest swayes i d-igellu waḍu n yisefra-s. Ḥsiɣ d akken ur d-wwiɣ ara amaynut deg wayen akka i d-nniɣ ɣef yisefra n Hadjira i wid yeɣran adlis-ines Tirga n tmes i d-yeffɣen ɣur tiẓrigin Achab. Aya, nutni ẓran-t, ḥulfan-t, nekk uriɣ-t-id kan, d aya ! Nemlal-itt, dɣa terra-d ɣef yisteqsiyen-nneɣ seg wul, mebla ma terra tillas i tikta-s. Anta i d Hadjira Oubachir? Amek tebdiḍ tamedyazt? D acu ara k-iniɣ?
Yeweer i umdan akken ad d-yemmeslay ɣef yiman-is. Di kra n wawalen: Hadjira Oubachir d yelli-s n umeɣras yemmuten deg ugni n lḥerma iwakken tamurt-nneɣ ad d-tawi timunent-ines, ad tekkes ɣef yiri-s azaglu i tt-yerzan seg wasmi i d-tecfa. Γas tbeddel teswiet seg yimiren ar ass-a, ula d nekk d abrid n umennuɣ i d-wwiɣ, d win n umennuɣ ɣef tlelli n wawal, tin n umdan ur nteffer ara tikta-s iwakken ad yeejeb i wid yesseqdacen idles-nneɣ ɣef ueebbuḍ. Mmeslay-aɣ-d ɣef yidlisen i turiḍ.
Bdiɣ tira asmi meẓẓiyeɣ. Uriɣ ɣef liḥala n tuğğal d yigujillen yelluẓen azekka-nni n timunent n Lezzayer, widak-nni yettu umezruy n tmurt -a. Uriɣ taceqquft n umezgun "Uzzu n tayri" di 2005, i d-yuraren deg Uxxam n umezgun n Bgayet akked temdinin-niḍen n Lezzayer. Syin akkin uriɣ "Tirga n tmes" neɣ "Rêves de feu", d ammud n yisefra i d-yeffɣen s teqbaylit akked tefransist di furar 2011 di teẓrigin Achab. Talɣa n tmedyazt-iw d tillellit, ur ḥemmleɣ ara leqyud.
I tura akka, yella kra n udlis i tessewjadeḍ?
Aql-i ttaruɣ meḥsub yal ass, d acu weread ẓriɣ d acu ara d-arwent tirawin-iw, d acu ara d-yeffɣen sya ɣer sdat ! Γef wakken tettwaliḍ, d acu n umgirred yellan gar tmezdyazt taqbaylit n yirgazen d tin n tullas ama deg wayen yerzan tameslayt ama deg asentel ?
Ur telli tamedyazt n yergazen neɣ tin n tlawin. Tella tmedyazt igerrzen, i tellin tiwwura ɣer tafat, yettakken affud i wid iḥemmlen tikli ɣer sdat, yessakayen allaɣen: tamedyazt tillelit ur nesei leqyud. Kem ɣur-m, gar temdyazt taqbaylit taqdimt d tin n tura, d acu i tent-yezdin d wacu i tent-yessemgarrden?
Tamedyazt taqbaylit taqdimt, d almud n dunnit, d asegzi n tlufa n tallit-nni, d tinigit n tmetti taqdimt. Tin n wassa, am teqdimt, d tinigit n tmetti n wassa i tsuta d-iteddun. Ulac amezruy iseḥḥan am tmedyazt, acku isefra ur skidibben ara. Tamedyazt ti akk idlisen n umezruy. Ayɣer textareḍ ad tettaruḍ s teqbaylit mačči s tutlayt-niḍen?
Ḥemmleɣ tamedyazt yelhan wi yebɣun yili-tt. Tin n tmedyazin war isem, tḥulfuɣ-as aṭas. Ttaruɣ daɣen s tefransist maca tira-inu tamezwarut s teqbaylit. Ayɣer?
D tinna i d-yettasen d tamezwarut ɣer yiles d wul! Amek tettaruḍ tamedyazt?
Ḥemmleɣ ad aruɣ di tsusmi, tafejrit, ticki zemreɣ. Tikwal ur ẓerreɣ amek alermi ufiɣ-d iman-iw ttaruɣ! Uɣeɣ tanumi ttidireɣ deg uxxam n tmedyazt, nettat sdaxel-iw. Anwa yifen wayeḍ, d isefra neɣ d ungalen ?
Ungalen neɣ ammuden n yisefra, lhan i sin. Maca medden qqaren ungalen wala isefra. D acu, taɣuri n yisefra, tura kan i d-tettuɣal ama di tmurt-nneɣ ama di tmura-niḍen, s tlalit n waṭas tfeskiwin deg umaḍal. D acu ara tiniḍ deg yidlisen n tmedyazt taqbaylit i d-yeffɣen iseggasen-a ineggura?
Tamedyazt taqbaylit tuget iseggasen-a ineggura, d ayen yelhan, ladɣa i yinelmaden yeqqaren tamaziɣt. D acu kan, yella wayen yelhan d wayen ixussen. Amdan yezmer ad yefren. Awal-im aneggaru s wayes ara nzem tiwwura n tdiwennit-a?
Awal-iw anegarru, awer d-yili ! ( s teḍsa) Ad yessuget Rebbi tira igerrzen s tmaziɣt iwakken ad tili d taftilt deg ubrid n tsutwin i d iteddun. .
Tadiwennit n Karim Kherbouche


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« Asmal n uselmed n tusnakin akked usebɣes n ubalmud akken ad yeḍfer timezzugin n tusnakin akked tusnakt-tatwilant d ayen yellan d tamara i d-ḥetment tnefliyin tisnatwilanin », i d-yesseddi uneɣlaf deg yiwen n yinaw i d-yeɣra deg ulday n umyiger aɣelnaw amezwaru ɣef uselmed n tusnakin, i yessuddes deg sin n wussan, usudu aɣelnaw n tegmi deg usegmi, s tihawt n uneɣlaf n Uselmed unnig akked Tgmi tussnant, Abdelbaki Benziane.
Ɣas akken ableɣ n yisragen i yettunefken i tenga n tusnikin deg keraḍ n yiswiren n uselmed, « asegrer yemmuzgen yellan deg tenga-a ur iqubel ara asuter n ugzum », i d-yesseɣret uneɣlaf.
Iger-d tamawt dakken « ur la ttruḥun ara aṭas » yibalmuden ɣer tmezzugin yellan deg tusnakin akked tusnakt-tatwilant, amḍan n yibalmuden n snat n tmezzugin-a yers gar 2,68 % akked 10 %, yefṛeḥ Mass Belabed seg yidis-iḍen, s rrbeḥ n yibalmuden deg snat n tmezzugin-a s uswir n tɣara.


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Axidus
Axidus nɣd Abarnus nɣd Axnif nɣd Aznnar (s darija: برنوس) iga yat tmlsa tamaziɣt n irgzn ẓlin sis irgazn n ugafa n tfriqt slawann akk Imṛṛukiyn. Isslɣ-asn Amassan n tasmuni Ibn Xldun i imaziɣn ism n ayt ibrnusn (ayt iznnarn)... d kigan n iwrikn twassan s timlsit n ubrnus zund Ɛbd Lkrim Lxṭṭabi d Muḥa Uḥmmu Azayyan d agldun Ɛbd Lqadr d itsn inbbaḍn n tmizar n Umṛṛuk Axatar.
Tettwassan tmlsit-a tamaziɣt aylliɣ llan Imaziɣn ɣ Wandaluz ɣ urzzum d ula ɣ tnbḍt n Imrabṭn, Imuwaḥḥidin d Imariniyn dfir-nns , iga tizi nnaɣ yat tmlsit tagjdant ur-d ɣir f abɣur-nns mac illa dars ula addur axatar, ur-da itffɣ urgaz amaziɣ abla iɣ ilsa Aznnar-nns ilin dis kigan n iɣman...
Ittwassan id Imaziɣn ikka-tt-nn ar thyyan Abrnus ɣ taḍuṭ d azzar n tiɣiṭṭn afad as-n itrara aṣmmiḍ d itflan n idrarn izilaln, d Abrnus iɣmatn-nns gan-t-n Umllil, Angal, Azggʷaɣ, Anili d Awraɣ, d taḍuṭ da-ttit ɣmman s iɣman nna-d ttasin sg ugama...
Anawn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Abrnus nɣd Axnif iga yan wanaw n tmlsa taṭlasit iẓlin s Imaziɣn, d iga anawn kul tamnaḍt d wi-nns, illa uɣzzaf d unammas d ugzzal:
- Abrnus iɣzzifn : iga win izaɣarn llan dis ula ntta iklatn, Amllal d Ungal d Ujnjali d Admman.
- Abrnus anammas : iga Abrnus asalan aṭlasi, d iɣmatn-nns Angal d Imlliɣd, ar ityawẓṭṭa ɣ taḍuṭ d tilmi, illa kigan ɣ iduran n Waṭlas axatar d anammas d amzzan.
- Abrnus igzzuln : iga win tqbilin n ugmmuḍ d ugafa n umṛṛuk, ism-nns Axnif , iga Ubrnus amllal timlsit n tfugliwin d id lɛid d tmɣriwin d.
Ism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ism n Ubrnus aqbur s tmaziɣt igat "Axnif", ism-nns s tclḥit n Sus "Axidus". Ɣ umawal n tmizar Lyaqut Lḥamawi tifrt :358 inna: " ma ikka-tt-nn ism-nns ɣ uzmz n Landaluz ɣ udrar n ibrnusn igat yan udrar taman Qurṭuba zdɣnt itsn Imṛṛukiyn ibrnusn". aras ttinin "Slham" s tantala tamurant.[1]


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Yura Ludwig van Beethoven aṭṭas n tsemfuniyin, maca tasemfunit tis tesɛa i yura deg useggas n 1823. Tuɣa ɣer-s ijjen wemkan weḥḥed-s deg umezruy, la deg wakud-nni i di tt-yura i d-yusin zzat niɣ awerni i tegrawliyin Turappawyin. Beethoven yugem-d zi tqessist tameɣnujt n « yezli n lefraḥet » i yura wezlawi Aliman Friedrich Schiller ḥuma ad dd-issufeɣ asenflul-a.
D tasemfunit i ttuɣa ittxes Hitler, issxedm-itt i tnazit deg ifilmawen-nnes n arriklam. D nettat ig idewlen d yizli anamur n tegduda n Rudsiya deg wakud n Ian Smith i di ttuɣa abarru n arrasa (racisme). Asexdem n tsemfunit-a wer ibedd ɣer ifilmawen Inaziyen n arriklam waha. Maca nettaf tasemfunit-a ula di lexdayem n isistimen idimukraṭiyen, ameknaw afilem n « taleccint tuṭumatikt » (Clockwork Orange) n umessufeɣ Amarikani ameqqran Stanley Kubrick. Aneqqis-a iggur ad issiwel x mani i d-tettban tasemfunit-a tis tesɛa n Beethoven deg wudmawen n tudert tamaynut imsebḍan.
Tasemfunit tis tesɛa d iẓuran n tlelli
Axarres n « tlelli » izedɣen tasemfunit n Beethoven yugem-d ixef-nnes zeg ibeddilen i yegga bab n tqessist. Azlawi Aliman Friedrich Schiller deg useggas n 1803. Ittsemma qbel i ɛicrin iseggusa zegga i ɣa isala Beethoven tisemfuniyin-nnes.
Wami ifser taqessit-a Schiller, yenna belli netta wer x-as irḍi ca. Uca iɛawed-as tira, issidef dag-s aṭṭas n ibeddilen ameknaw awenni (expression) n « merra irgazen ttɛeqqaben d awmaten » i yeṭṭfen amkan i « imeɛɛacen ad dewlen d awmaten n igeldunen ».
Mamec ikkes awenni n « aneflet zi sslasel n yemcumen ». D netta immal-aneɣ-dd ila tilelli ttuɣa tettegg izza, ittanef a x-as issiwel nican. Maca mamec felten ca n yezlan igrawliyen di tqessist-a zi tmecraḍ n wedras (censure) ?
Adras i ttuɣa isrusan fus x tmezgunin n Schiller jar aseggas n 1793 d 1808. Sseɛdan-as aṭṭas n iwalen i nzemmer ad nini ila ttuɣa-ten d iwalen d « igrawliyen » s leɛbar n zzman-nni. Maḥend ad tedwel taqessist-nnes d azamul zeg izumal n tegrawla Tafransist deg wakud-nni.
Beethoven netta ttuɣa issen taqessist tamezwarut d tenni ittwaseggmen s tnayen. Min d-immalen manaya, umi ixes Beethoven ad dag-s issidef ij n yizli zi tqessist tamezwarut. Iɛejb-as izli-nni iqqaren : « siɣit ay aytma x webrid-nnwem » deg wemkan n uwenni i isegged Schiller : « raḥet ay aytma ».
Bla izli-ya, iksi Beethoven taqessist n Schiller amen tekmel i ttuɣa nzemmer ad nettwala ila wer dag-s bu nnefs n tegrawla. Anict n tenni tamezwarut, maca tettic ijjen teycit s tummeḍlent (universalité). Da, iqqar ukadimi Gail K. Hart belli tawengimt-nneɣ icerken tettraḥ aṭṭas aked wudem n Beethoven n « yezli n lefraḥet » kter zi tqessist tamezwarut n Schiller.
Weṭṭu n lḥiḍ n Berlin, d tasenyant n tlelli
Deg umumintu i di yewḍa lḥiḍ n Berlin deg useggas n 1989 maci d ij n umumintu ikka iɛda waha, qa dag-s i di fesren belli amenɣi asemmaḍ safi ikemmel. Tebda-dd talibiralit tamaynut min xef issiwel Francis Fukuyama i yettwala ila d « ameggaru n umezruy ». Danita i di nzemmer a nessen anict d lhimmet i ɣer-s ɣa useggas n 1989. Minzi ɛawed, terr-d tessreɣ tifawin x tsemfunit n Beethoven tis tesɛa i midden d tufrint (élite) s kulci. Dewlen ɣer tsemfunit minzi nettat tettic ij n wagla d amezruyan i umerni (le victorieux). Zegga nitni ttuɣa yalleh mamec ttemseddaren aked uweṭṭu n lḥiḍ n Birlin.
Danita, amaystru Leonard Bernstein yegga di Dujember 1989 ij n wefsar d ameqqran, mani taseḍma-nnes ttuɣa ttiraren x tnayen izegnan n lḥiḍ-nni i yewḍan.
Bernstein yerr-d awal n « tlelli » (Freiheit) deg wemkan n wawal n « lefraḥet » (Freude). I ttuɣa yettwassidfen di tqessist n tsemfunit yettwassnen s yisem n « yizli n lefraḥet ». S uya Bernstein yerr-dd taynit i midden ɣer « tlelli » i yellan d kluci di tudert.
Mayen yejjin Bernstein ad yegg manayenni, alaḥsab laggwaj arumantiki amezruyan i ttuɣa ɣer-s ɣer weṭṭu n lḥiḍ n Berlin, min d-ittasen aked buḥbel n Beethoven i yettexsen tilelli d unufsel, ɛawed mamec yettwassen x Schiller umi ttlɣan azlawi n « tlelli ».
Xenni, ttuɣa walli ssemɣaren s tsemfunit n Beethoven deg imezgunen waha. Nettaf inhezziyen Ilimaniyen sxedmen « izli n lefraḥet » d ij n yizli i zi ɣa ɣewwɣen, i zi ɣa sɣuyyen, ad zzag-s ggen ula d ficta. Manaya ittban-d zegga ulyen ca n iḥudriyen x lḥiḍ n Berlin bdan ttɛawaden ttɣennjen « yezli n lefraḥet » s llɣa n Beethoven. Maḥend ad yili umumintu i di ɣa yewḍa lḥiḍ n Berlin d ij n umumintu i d-immalen anict i teswa tasemfunit n Beethoven deg wulawen n yiwdan. Temmal-d ula d tarennawt (victoire) d tlelli s merra idsent.
Wami yegga Bernstein afsar-nni walli ḥaca immal-d mamec terra ddewla n Uliman izli-ya d azamul (symbole) n trennawt. Maca nettaf tasemfunit-a teḥḍar di lweqt n Hitler i ttuɣa i das-itteɛjieb la d netta tasemfunit-a, yejj-itt ad teḥḍer deg ifsaren d wunsiben am liraret Tawlampit di Berlin deg useggas n 1936.
Maca qa walli d Tanazit waha i ttuɣa i d-isḥeṭṭaren tasemfunit-a waha, nettaf deg useggas n 2000. Yirar wemɣar n wurkistra Abriṭani Simon Rattle tasemfunit-a tis tesɛa di lqecla n wekraf Mauthausen. Maḥend ad issemɣar aktay wis 55 zeg i d-innufsel netta zeg uḍuf n Inaziyen.
Wami yexḍar tasemfunit-a issdhec zzag-s aṭṭas n midden, axmi d ij n usizdeg n yiman ig ittegg zeg ifeqqusen i yeggin Inaziyen di lqeclat n wekraf, wami i d-issnewju « yizli n lefraḥet » n Beethoven ɣir maḥend ad isseḥḍar tilelli d unufsel. Di twalat d icten ad isnufsel ula d tasemfunit-a zeg Inaziyen i ttuɣa i tt-ittiraren.
Tasemfunit tessawal ula x tamunt n Tawruppit
Maci ɣir isistimen inaziyen d idiktaturiyen i yiraren tasemfunit n Beethoven, maca ttuɣa teḥḍar ula deg isistimen Idimukratiyen i yellan deg umezruy n yiḍ-a. Mayen yejjin la d tamunt Tawruppit ad terr zeg « yezli n lefraḥet » d llɣa-nnes unsib.
Tamunt Tawurppit tettwala ila tasemfunit-a wer lli d azamul n tamunt-nnes i yellan d ij n wapparay d aseyyasi waha, maca ɣer Uruppa s lmeɛna-nnes amiriw, « yizli n lefraḥet » issawal ula x lxezrat n Schiller maḥend ad ilin iwdan d awmaten n wayawya.
deg useggas n 1972, yerra aseqqim Awruppi « izli n lefraḥet » n Beethoven d yezli-nnes. Deg useggas n 1985, ggin-t imɣaren n tamunt n Tawruppit d yezli unsib n tmunt Tawruppit. Waxxa tunɣilt i dag-s di tmunt Tawruppit wer dag-s ca taqessist n Schiller, maca llɣa i dag-s i yewca tuɣa-t kafi ad issiwel x watigen (les valeurs) Iwruppiyen d tlelli d wafra d twiza d tawmat. Ttiraren yezli-ya di fictat tunsibin i di tcerrek tamunt Tawruppit niɣ di temsarin Turuppawiyin.
Maca anict i ɣa nessen ila izli-ya ittas-d aṭṭas aked tnettit n tmunt Tawruppit, neẓra min imsaren deg uberlaman Awruppi umi rrin s uɛrur inni ttuɣa ixsen ad teffeɣ Briṭaniya zi tmunt i yezli n llɣa n Beethoven i ttuɣa yellan d izli n tmunt Tawruppit umi reẓmen aberlaman.
Tasemfunit d uɣewweɣ
Inhezziyen imeskanen (les manifestants) Ilimaniyen maci weḥḥd-sen i yessxdmen « yezli n lefraḥet » zegga ttuɣa iweṭṭa lḥiḍ n Berlin, maca iku-nnes iwweḍ ar ibuda n Ccinwa, nettaf deg imeskanen n Ccinwa deg useggas n 1989 zegga ɣewwɣen imeḥḍaren dinni, sxedmen imeskanen tasemfunit n Beethoven tis tesɛa ḥuma ad kksen isiwaḍ n ukabar Acyuɛi.
Maci imeḥḍaren Icinwiyen ixḍaren tasemfunit n Beethoven amenni waha, maca ssḥeṭṭaren-tt minzi tasemfunit temmal-d tagrawla tadelsant di Ccinwa deg iseggusa n settin, s uya ttuɣa asistim Acinwi ttuɣa ixezzer ɣer tsemfunit axmi tus-d kunṭra i tegrawla. Manaya yeḍhar-d mliḥ di temsarin n Tian’anmen di 04 yunyu n 1989.
Di Tcili, deg wakud n Augusto Pinochet, ttuɣa din aṭṭas n temɣarin i ttuɣa yettexsent ad ssnent mani illan irgazen-nnsent d ibabaten-nnsen iweḍḍren, ttuɣa kessint ca n llafitat, ttɣennjent di tmeskanin-nnsent yezli n lefraḥet s llɣa n Beethoven zzat i yebniqen i di ttwaḥebbsen aṭṭas n imeɣnas isertanen, min ijjin amezruyan amusiki Amarikan Lewis Lockwood iwca ij n wawal yulleɣ di lḥeqq n tsemfunit tis tesɛa, inna ila tasemfunit-a ttuɣa ttiraren-tt la inhezziyen imeɣnasen i ttuɣa ixsen ad beddlen isistimen niɣ ula d leḥkam unsib.
Yura-t : Ɛutman Amekkur
Asuɣel : Andic
Γer ɛawed: Qbel i 100 iseggusa.. Aɣennij n « Crazy Blues » ibeddel tamusikt i lebda..


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Lkitab n arrasul Yuḥanna s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil ƹaweḏ qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis arbeƹa yuri-t Siḏna Yuḥanna, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Yuḥanna? Netta zi ṯenƹac nni n arrusul imezwura n Siḏna Ƹisa. Wami ibḏa Siḏna Ƹisa itbeccar, Siḏna Yuḥanna nettta jar arbeƹa n imeḥḍaren nni ig ixḍar ḏ amezwaru Siḏna Ƹisa aḏ xeḏmen akiḏes. Ij n yisem ig iqqar Siḏna Yuḥanna x Siḏna Ƹisa netta ḏ "Awaȓ n Arebbi." Ṯeqqar Ssura n Siḏna Yuḥanna ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 zi lʼaya 14 aȓ 18: Awaȓ-a iḏwer ḏ bnaḏem, izḏeɣ jaraneɣ. Neccin neẓra lƹaḍama ɣares iǧan, lƹaḍama-ya ṯeǧa ɣar mmis waḥḏes n Babas. Netta iccur s arḍa ḏ lḥaqiqa. Icheḏ xas Yaḥya, itberraḥ inna: "Ḏ wa iy xef tuɣa ssiwȓeɣ. Nniɣ-awem aḏ d yas ijjen menbaƹd i nec, walakin netta imɣar xafi minzi tuɣaṯ qbeȓ ma aḏ iȓiɣ nec." S lbaraka nnes ṯameqqrant ibarek-aneɣ marra s arḍa x arḍa. Ccariƹa n Ayṯ-Israʼil ṯemmuc x ufus n Musa. Arḍa ḏ lḥaqiqa niṯenti usint-id x ufus n Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Uȓa ḏ ijjen war iẓri Arebbi ƹemmarṣ. Mmis waḥḏes ig iǧan ḏeg wuȓ n Babas ḏ netta iy ḏaneɣ d iseḍharen Siḏi Arebbi. Ɣer niɣ ṣenneṭ swadday i wawaȓen nneɣnit n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi Ssura n Siḏna Yuḥanna.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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« Mass Ajiniṛal n Tredsa, Said Chanegriga, aɣella n umaddad n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant,
Zzayer, aɣlan-nneɣ ɣlayen, yesfugel amulli wis sḍimraw n usuɣal n tnaya-nnes taɣelnawt deg yiziɣer ameẓraɣlan yeẓẓan deg uɣref-nneɣ yernu yeḍfer s zzux amsudeɣ aɣelnaw deg tnezzayt n 5 Yulyu. Tadyant-a tella-d d tasurfant mliḥ yernu d tin ay d-yeglan s usemdu ɣef yimer n Tzzayriyin d Yizzayriyen ay yeqqimen acḥal n yiseggasen ur walan ara tidyanin meqqren am ta, d tid ay d-yesskanayen tugna ijehden, yessewhamen n temyamaẓt n tredsa-nneɣ taɣast d uɣref-nneɣ ameqqran.
Wi d isuyas ay yesɛan azal yernu ttwassuddsen s tseddi d uskerwi n yifatusen. Aya yella-d d tayafut n tissudert d uselkem umqit n tseddi n uswir unnig… Ta d taṣekka ay feṛṛǧen ula d iɣellaten n uwanak d twegdiwin ay iḥedṛen deg tedyant-a yernu d anẓa ur yettwankaṛen n tiɣɣudma n tiddit ay teḍfer tsudut taredsant n tmurt-nneɣ ay itteddun s yisurifen d imeqqranen deg ubrid n uskerwi n tussniwin titrarin d tesnatwilin tiredsanin tinaẓiyin, dɣa d aya ay yeǧǧan aɣlan-nneɣ ad yeddu d yimhazen ineggura n unrar aredsan yernu d aya ay yeǧǧan taredsa-nneɣ ad tesɛu azrak meqqren ɣer uɣref-nnes.
Ummareɣ s waṭas s umures ameqqran n umsudeɣ aredsan ay d-yesmenden akk udmawen-nnes s tgurmit yernu ssenfalayeɣ-awen-d azal meqqren ama i kečč, ama i wakk ifesyanen, idufesyanen, iserdasen d yimahalen ay isaggen ɣef temhal n usmuteg d uselkem yernu sseḥbabren ɣef uɛeddi yelhan n tedyant-a armi d timikt taneggarut.
Ad ken-henniɣ akken ma tellam ɣef unfus-a ameqqran ay as-d-yerran i Zzayer afeǧǧeǧ ay tuklal am wakken ay d-yerra i uɣerman zzux s tmurt-nnes d teflest deg-s… Wa d anfus ara yettwarun s yisekkilen n wureɣ deg useklas n umezruy n yinfusen n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant yernu afa n unfus-a ad yeqqim yedder deg tkatut n uɣlan am wakken ara yefk aṣda akkin i tlisa ayɣef tettɛassam s tebɣest ».


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Ulamma aḥric n yiberdan deg tɣiwant n Ayt Smaɛel, 65 n yikilumitren ɣer Unẓul-asamar n Bgayet, yella di yir aswir deg wayen iɛeddan, nezmer ad d-nini yebda yettseggim iseggasen-a ineggura ɣef wakken i d-iban lḥal deg unnar. Dɣa, tekker tɣiwant n Ayt Smaɛel i uselsi n yiberdan igejdanen, akken ad tḥaz aredqal wid ibeɛden cwiṭ, neɣ ur ten-sseqdacen buhan n yiɣermanen. Ma nemmeslay-d ɣef ubrid aɣiwan n Tecruft, i yellan seg wid i ssuturen yimezdaɣ s nezzeh, ussan-a kan i d-yella ukemmel n tduli-s s umɛiwen akked tɣiwant tanaragt n Tsexriwt.
D acu, yeqqim-d akka tura ahat wazal n ukilumitr urɛad yemmug. Seg yiberdan n tɣiwant i yettwareqqɛen daɣen s ubiṭun n ubitum, yella winna n Cctel. D ayen i d-yewwin ayendin d tumert i yimezdaɣ n temnaḍt-nni, abeɛda wid ixeddmen takerza. Ddurt yezrin daɣen, tres tduli tamaynut ɣef ubrid aɣelnaw n Tisira, i d-yettawin armi d abrid awilay wis 06. Ariḍa, yetturaǧu ad d-ilin ussan-a lecɣal-nniḍen n ureqqeɛ deg yiberdan-nniḍen i useggem ugar n uẓeṭṭa n yiberdan deg Ayt Smaɛel. Seg-sen, ad d-nebder abeɛda win iɛeddan seg Usyal ɣer ubrid n twilayt wis 06, abrid n Bucayeb-Burafaɛ akked ubrid n Tizi Lexmis-Tala Ɛnan.
Ɣef wawal n uselway n tɣiwant n Ayt Smaɛel, Mass Sadeq Rebbaɛi, usan-d deg wakud iwulmen yisenfaren n useggem n yiberdan, abeɛda imi aṭas deg-sen i yeqburen, neɣ i ten-yuɣen seg yiqeddicen n uẓeṭṭa n usiweḍ n ugaz. « D ayen ara aɣ-d-yawin kra n utthenni n uqerruy mi ara texdem tɣiwant abrid-nneɣ. Imir-n xersum, ama s uḍar neɣ s tkerrust, ad kksen wuguren i d-nettmagar deg-s », i d-yenna yiwen n umezdaɣ.
M. K.


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Gurzil
Gurzil,Agurzil (s Tifinaɣ ⴰⴳⵓⵔⵣⵉⵍ ) d illu n rrɛud d nnfaq deg wajjed amaziɣ aqbur , azamul-is d aqerru n uzgar . Ilul-d am mmi-s n yillu Amun d yiwet n tfunast , ɣef way-a i d illu yegan am uzgar .
amzruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Illu Gurzil d illu n udrum amaziɣ n Yilwaten sxedment deg yimenɣi-nsen mgal ucengu abizenṭi deg tasut tis vie . Deg wakud i deg ibeddu yimenɣi , reffden ilewaten azger yettaran udem-is ɣer tnila n yiɛdawen-nsen , wagi d asugen i yillu Gurzil . deg tasut tis vie ,yura-d umedyaz abizenṭi kurib belli yerna -aɣella n yilewwaten -yessexdeem Gurzil deg yimenɣi-ines mgal yibizenṭiyen, yerna daɣen d agerram n yillu " Gurzil mmi-s n Amun " .xedmen yilwaten isebdaden meqqren s wuzzal d usɣaṛ i yillu Gurzil . deg yimenɣiyen irulmaniye-ibizenṭiyen d yimaziɣen yenna-d Kurib belli , Yerna , agerram ameqqran n yimaziɣen d ugellid-nsen yettserriḥ i yiwen uzeggar yettwaǧǧan kan i yirumaniyen . Iserdasen n snat n tmura wehmen deg yisuɣan d leɛbada n yillu-agi , imaziɣen yellan s ddaw n leɛnaya n Antalas ssawalen i Yillu Gurzil ma d irumaniyen llan ttẓallan seg yidis-nniḍen akka : " Ad yeddu umeɣlal ( lmasiḥ) , yid-k ad yefk afud i yiserdasen-ik a Justinyan , s tezmert-is . A yababat yelhan aṭas , seḥbiber ɣef udabu n umenkad-nneɣ " mi fukken wid yesɛan tiflicin ttmiwaten gar-asen wa ijerreḥ wayeḍ .
Mi yexseṛ dayen deg 547 , Yerna yerwel d tuggna iqeddsen n Gurzil , maca yettwaṭṭef sɣur yibizenṭiyen , ma d tugna tettwarẓa .
Ɣer yiyustriyen , aɣella ilaq ad yeṭṭef daɣen adeg n umunak ( agerram ) n yillu Gurzil , i yellan d illu agejdan .
Yezmer akken cwiya tessexdem tgellidt tamaziɣt Dihya asebded n Gurzil deg yimenɣi-ines akked yinselmen .
Aẓekka , id-ufan gar wayen id-yeggran seg Girza , deg Libya , balak tettunefka i Gurzil , yezmer isem n temdint s timmad-is yesɛa assaɣ d yisem-is netta .
Ssawalen-as daɣen i yillu gurzil " Jubiter n yimaziɣen " .
Kurib yefka-as i yillu n yimaziɣen aṭas n talɣiwin akka am Sinefre , Jubiter-Amun d Gurzil
Ufan-d tira deg useggas n 1864 deg Lebda di Libya tesɛa isem n Gurzil . wagi yezwar-d isem n saturn d ayen id-yemmalen azal ameqqran i yella yesɛa-t yillu-agi Gurzil , deg tidmi n yimaziɣen n zik .


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Talmest
Talmest (Asget: Tilmas), (s Tlatint: species) di tesnudert d yiwet n tigget n usesmel asnudran agejdan, akken i tga d adras amessarti agejdan deg tsensartut. Talmest tettwassen d akken-it d tagrawt n imuddiren izemren ad myarawen w ad nerrnin gugar-asen w ad farsen tarwa. Ɣas akken tabadut-ayi ur d-tkeffu ara deg waṭas n waddaden, maca yella wemray (ṣṣeɛuba) deg tbadut n yirem n telmest. Dɣa annect-a yettwassen s wugur n talmest, acku deg waṭas n wakuden ttwasxedmen wawalen niḍen am tsensileɣt d wullun areygaman.
Tilin n tufutin timsezgiyin timazzagin i kra n twennaṭ yettawi ar ugzam n telmest ar "temsurta s ddaw n uswir n telmest" am adu-telmest (neɣ timsurta n iden yettusxedmen deg tesnimɣan am irzi d talɣa tusligt).
Tilmas yeṭṭafaren yiwen n uẓar ttusisemlen-t deg yiwet n tewsit anect-a yettili-d s uguni ɣef umcabi gar-asen.
Tilin n usenmel amellil i yirem n telmest d wayen yellan s ddaw-as d ayen yellan d imsefki i wefran n telmas d tussna-nsent i wsersi n turdiwin tisnudranin yakk d wakat n tuggtudert (biodiversity).


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Tessufeɣ-itt-dd, tɛawed-as tira: Milouda El Hankari
ksiɣ-dd tanfust-a zeg udlis n A. Renisio: “ÉTUDE SUR DIALECTES BERBÉRES DES BNI IZNASSEN, DU RIF ET DES SENHAJA DE SRAÏR. GRAMMAIRE, TEXTES ET LEXIQUE”.1932. Ɛawdeɣ-as tira, maca ufiɣ g-s ij n wawal ur ssineɣ min ixes ad yini “jumaɛ / jumaɛa”.
Tanfust-a, tettadef g weklasi n tira I umi neqqar s tefransist: “humour noir” tessawal x tmslayin qesḥent, maca s usfixex.
Imxumbal n irifiyen aged waɛraben, ttwassnen zi zik, asurif amezwaru i ggin iwdan-a ar waydud a3rab, mmuten. Minzi ur ssinen taɛrabt, maca iɛraban ur din bu lmuckil mala ur ssinen tarifit.
Taɛrabt tetteḥkam, tarifit tteḥkamen x-s.
Leḥkayet I dd-igguren, isemma-tt Renisio “COMMENT ADVINT LA DEBACLE RIFAINE”
Milouda El Hankari
Tanfust n rebea zi Ayt Weryaɣel
Rebea n midden zi Ayt Weryaɣelmunen, nnan-as: rwaḥit a nraḥ ar lɣerb. Inna-sen ijjen: ur nessin taerabt. Inna-sen ijjen: uka necc ssneɣ “ḥna”. Ikker ijjen nniḍen inna-sen: necc ssneɣ beeda “b-elqaduma”. Ikker ijjen inna- sen: ula d necc ssneɣ: “ela el beṣla”. Ikker wen nniḍen inna-sen: necc ssneɣ: ” nnar a baba aerab”.
Nnan: ruxa nessen taerabt.
Uguren-dd ar lɣerb. Usin-dd ar ubrid, ufin dinni ijjen immut. Bedden akid-s. Usin-dd waeraben ayetma-s n wenni i immuten. Ssawalen akid-sen s taerabt. Nnan-asen: wi inɣin wa? Ikker wenni amezwaru inna-sen: ““ḥna”. Nnan-asen netnin: mizeg? Ikker bab n “ḥna” inna-s i wen nniḍen : Ssiwel cekk twala-inek. Inna-sen wenni: “b-elqaduma”. Nnan-asen: Waeraben-nni: mixef i t-tenɣim: Inna-sen wis tlata: “ela el beṣla”. Nnan- asen waeraben: Ah.. ya ccmayet, ṭṭfem-ten. Rewlen netnin, udfen deg uxeccab, nnḍen- asen, ur ufin muk asen-ɣa gen.
Ikker wiss tlata, inna-s i wis rebea: jumae[1] twala-inek ḥuma a nenjem. Ikker netta wiss rebea inna-sen:” nnar nnar a baba aerab”.
Kkren netnin ucen-asen timessi, skemḍen-ten. Qqiment teɣmas-nsen ticemlalin. Nnan-as: tarwa n leḥram, ead ḍeḥḥken.
[1] Ur ssineɣ min ixes ad yini jumaea /jumaɛ. Gi laṣel: jumaﻉ


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TAMURT – Yella yiwen n uzayri d aɛrab, yettidir di lqarub n Lpari. Yiwen wass, aɛrab-agi ibɣa ad inadi af iẓuran-i deg ddunit anida ma llan, igad u ɣur igan issem “Isli” am netta. Imuqel g internet armi i d-iɣli af yiwen isem icban win-is, Yufa bab-is isɛa lqahwa di tɣiwant n Saint-Ouen (93). Imiren iṭṭef-d tansa (ladris), azekka nni iruh ad isseqsi fell-as u « ad ismug tamusni tamerbuḥt ma irad Yillu » ah-at, ttin ara idumen i lebda.
Akken yewweḍ ar dinna, yekcem ar ttberna isem-is “La mascotte” av G. Peri, yufa yiwen deffir n ukuntwar, dɣa ikmandi ayen ara isew. Mi is-d-issers lkas d wayen yekmandi, inteq ar bab n lqahwa, yenna: -Bɣiɣ ak-id-sseqsiɣ a mas ma ad yit-semḥeḍ, ma ulac uɣilif…. (staɛrabt is-yehder). Aqbayli deffir ukuntwar yewhem d acu akka ara s-id-yini wergaz ur walant wallen-is di laɛmer, yernu as-d-ittemmeslayt s taɛrabt n wevrid. Irra weqbayli s tefransist :
-D acu akka ik-id-yecqan, ar lxir ? Aɛrab azayri, aččamar armi d idmaren, yecmumex ar ɣur-s, yenna:
-Teḥsiḍ neɣ ala…? Kečč yak isem-ik Isli neɣ mdah, am akken i tufiɣ ? Aqbayli yesxec kan, itmuqul-it, itraju d acu ara
s-yer d sserf akken “ad t-isemmeṛ” s wawal. Inna-yas: -Ih, akka iyella lḥal, s tidett, d wagi I d isem-iw. Aerab anida ara k-iger a lferḥ, yerra-as s ucmumex armi d imezzuɣen, yenna :
– Ula d nek isem-iw Isli am kečč ! Yak ziɣen adrum nneɣ yiwen ur neḥsi…!
Aqbayli yesker tawenza-s, ma d Aɛrab lla ittkemmil deg awal-is:
– Ufiɣ-t deg lbotin n tilifu; nek tufiḍ lla ttnadiɣ acḥal ayagi af tjaddit-iw akk anida ma llan deg umaḍal akken llan, ah-at yiwen wass a nemyiggeret akk jmiɛn ma yekteb !
Aqbayli isseqsa-t wansi-t umexluq-agi i isɛan isem am netta, id d-iruḥen ar ɣur-s a t-yerr n tfamilt-is. Winna ittkemmil deg umeslay iqqar-as:
– Ula d nek d azayeri am kečč.
Aqbayli yenna ula d netta:
-Ih, am nek,… maca timeslayin nneɣ mačči yiwet-nsent, mxallafent ay ameddakel, neɣ mdah ?
Aɛrab issusem-kan, ibedd-as wawal, dɣa yenna: Ih, stidett, maena yak d Izayriyenakk inselmen i-nella yakk.
Aqbayli inna ula d netta:
-Nniɣ-ak ay-amexluq n Ṛebbi, sew-kan lkas-ik teṭfeḍ iberdan-ik s-yagi di laɛnaya-k, nek ur lliɣ n tfamilt-ik xas isemawen nneɣ yiwen-nsen; d amcabi-kan imcaban, wammag amek ara tiliḍ d mmi-s n laṣel-iw imi kečč d aɛrab nek d aqbayli ? Dagi-kan amer di tefhimeḍ, tili fiḥel ma tesseqsaḍ-iyi-d yakk ! Aɛrab isgwergwer lkas-is af tikelt, tawurttefka-t, iffeɣ tufɣ a n iberriq. Akken ids-yenna Zedek. Mulud (at idekker Yullu s lxir) : « win ur nessin taqbaylit, awer timlilit !
Expression
» iffeɣ tufɣa n iberriq «
– Tadyant agi n Uqvayli ak n waɛrab tedra-d s tidett deg yiwet n tberna n weqbayli di Saint Ouen di lqarub n Paris.
Hand Berkouk


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Buṭrus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis ṯnayen u ƹicrin n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n Buṭrus 1:1 – 3:18
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Buṭrus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis ṯnayen u ƹicrin n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n Buṭrus 1:1 – 3:18
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis ṯnayen u ƹicrin yuri-t Siḏna Buṭrus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Ṯanita ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura Siḏna Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin imezwura.
Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Diana Spencer
Diana Spencer, tageldunt n Yigaliyen tlul-d ass n 1 yulyu 1961 g Sandringham deg Legliz tejweǧ d ugeldun Carl Windsor ass n 29 yulyu 1981 tebra-yas g useggas n 1996, temmut ass n 31 ɣuct 1997 s ddaw tileggit n Alma g temdint n Paris akk d umdakkel-is ameṣri Dudi Alfayed.
Twasen s yisem n Lady Di neɣ Lady Diana, tiffefeɣt tella tqaras tageldunt Diana maca awal-agi mači n tides axaṭer neqqar issem n tgeldunt i tageldunt n idammen.
Tella daɣen tettwasen f cɣal-is n lxir d wayen yelhan i ugellilen d imuḍan. Seg wass mi twaxḍeb d ugeldun Carl Windsor n lGal g useggas n 1981 armi temmut g useggas n 1997 sddaw n tileggit n l’Alma g Pari s laksida n tkarrust, Diana, tella tameṭṭut gar tullas timsunin g ddunit , d tin i thibi yal agdud, akter tagellidt Elizabet II.


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Yura‑t Ridouan Pakhrou
Aṭṭas i x-as qqaren yiwdan n ddcar n Bueirma, maca ura d ijjen war yessin tḥajit zi tidet, waxxa d ismawen mkur yijjen mamec das-yettraɣa, tamrabeḍt, Arrewḍet, Sidi Ԑbrqadar Jjilali…
D ijjen umcan yettsajjan x yeɣzar, bnan iwdan n zik ca ikerkuren n weẓru xef tmurt tɣmi day-s ict n teṣḍart n ṣṣedjaḥ, yegga am texxamt tadewwart, ɣar-s tawwurt maca war ɣar-s ca tazeqqa, idewwar-as-dd ufaḍis d umerẓi.
Ɛad tteeqareɣ am iḍennat, wami daneɣ-ttuɣa d imeẓẓyanen nettraḥ dini ḥuma ad neţţef ijḍiḍen, s texcebt. Waxxa di taddart ttagin ad daneɣ-jjen a dinni nraḥ ad neymar ijḍiḍen, xmi dasen-neqqar mayemmi qqaren-aneɣ « eiyyan »!
Rebda ttesriɣ aqa tamrabeḍt s lbaraka-nnes, tesgenfa iwdan zi rehrakat, d tiṭṭawin n yiwdan, d tusut d ca nneɣni… tisklutin n umreẓi d ufaḍis uyren ɣar-sent aṭṭas d ifiran deg uzegg°aɣ d uberkan d ucemrar…iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen d teezriyyin n ddcar-nneɣ, d netnin i din icedden marra ifiran-nni, wadji ca zi tissar-nsen waha, maca sekkan-aneɣ zi tudrin ḥuma ad inin qqen tusut, zeema bnadem mara day-s tusut ad as-traḥ! Mayemmi netta amrabeḍ s lbaraka-nnes.
Ḥuma akid-neɣ ibedd wemrabeḍ-a, awarni ma d-teɣri tfuct, ad tesder cwayt tadjest ad nraḥ ɣar arrewḍt s ticri tedqer, war nessiwir s jjehd, nkessi ict tcumeet ḥuma ad nssareɣ tfawt xef tmrabeḍt. Ad nesbedd rebeaḍ n yeẓra ad negg tcumeet jar-asen ḥuma war txessi s usemmiḍ, ad as-neqqed s ijjen tuqit n ẓalimat. Ad t-nejj tarɣa tfawt-nnes tesscana mliḥ, akid-s nessars ijjen tnayen frank d tawraɣt ad nuyur a naṛwweḥ.
Imrabḍen-nni day-sen tamḍelt n ca n lwali niɣ ca n ijjen refeayer-nnes d tiṣbḥanin, maca aṛṛewḍet-nneɣ la! War day-s ca tamḍelt n ḥedd, maca waxxa amenni day-s lbaraka!.
mayemmi di min yeedun, tamcant-a ttuɣa ittas-dd ɣar-s sidi Ԑbrqadar Jjilali ittɣima dinni ittzadja dini di ca n rxar n reewin d asemmaḍ hant ittary-d aked yeɣzar. Xminni daneɣ-tteggent temɣarin tasrit s tfara-nni tazeyrart zi tteksen aɣrum zi tyennurt, ḥuma ad zzay-s nettar anẓar, a nmun neccin marra iḥenjiren d tḥudriyyin n ddcar-nneɣ ad dd-nenneḍxef marra tudrin, ameqqran-nneɣ ikssi tasrit-nni iyarḍen acemrar, yen iqqimen tteḍfarent qqaren s tmijja d icten: » ɣitna ɣitna yallah..s wenẓar incaeellah ». Taddart mani ɣa nraḥ ad aneɣ-snefsen s waman, ad aneɣ-wcen ict turut n waren n imendi d cwayt n zzect. Maca ass ameggaru nettkk-dd xef temzyida nettunnuḍ-as trata n twaratin mamec nmun d mammec nettettar, awarn-as ad nyura ɣer tmrabeḍt. Neccin imeẓẓyanen waha i tettaren anẓar, yenni yemɣaren day-sen tissar d tieeffanin, ttesriɣ rebda qqaren belli anẓar itticc-it-id arebbi i yemẓẓyanen d rmar waha!
Ass aneggaru ad nmun marra ɣer tmrabeḍt, ad nerha nettirar tanufra n ttemsazzar, xatci Mama d Timuc rhant fettrent aḥerḥur ḥuma a t-farɣent deg ijjen yiref umadun n traxt ad ifewwaṛ sennej i tmessi.
Ict twalat, tqqim tezdeɣ-ayi di rbar, emmares ad tt-ttuɣ, ass-nni di necca aḥerḥur nenfarar nesmun iqceunen-nni d unẓar ad d-yini ssalam uelikum! Yehwa-dd x-aneɣ d icuḍaḍ, yessuff-aneɣ marra aṛṛuḍ, nraḥ nettazzer ɣer tudrin-nneɣ!
Dini i ɣa ttiqqeɣ belli amrabeḍ s lbaraka-nnes!
Lbaraka n wemrabeḍ d tenni daneɣ-ittejjan ad nṭṭef aṭṭas n yjḍaḍ mermi ma nruḥ ɣar arrewḍet deg ussan n tyarza!
Maca Sellam mmis n ezizi, day-s tissar, day-s tixendrisin, marra ttraɣan-as » Sellam uccen », ca n twaratin ttmuneɣ kid-s nkessi-d ifranken iwraɣen zeg umrabeḍ ḥuma ad nseɣ tcikli zi ɣar xari Mimun. Amenni eemmars ca n ddeewet n sidi Ԑbrqadar Jjilali teffeɣ-d day-neɣ, niɣ yemsar-aneɣ ca n min war yecnin. Nttacar-d ifranken nkessi-d ijḍiḍen. Maca. sidi eberqada jilali war kid-neɣ yettemseeif ca issen illa neccin d imeẓẓyanen ead ad nemɣar uca ad negg reqer-nneɣ!
Maca nnhar wami ifkkar ijjen uwessar zi ddcar, iqess taryazt iruḥ ad yzdem zeg umrabeḍ, ḥuma ad yegg ssabee i yejjen mmis ɣar-s ixerqen, netta yalleh yebda itteqss-as ict tsklut n ufaḍis s tcaqurt, war yessin manis tt-yecca yewwt-it-id ijjen ukccuḍ yqḍee am uxedmi, icarreg-as ḍar. War din min yekka yemmut uwessar- nni yejja memmis d ayujil!
Ɛad teawadent di ddcar, qqaren yewta day-s umutten n sidi Ԑbrqadar Jjilali.
Amrabeḍ s lbaraka-nnes, maca war yetxis bnadem a x-as yekkes taqcurt niɣ ad inaqem lḥurmet-nnes!
Maca ass-a, arrewḍet war yeqqim ḥedd yettraḥ ɣar-s ad t-iẓur, niɣ ad xaf-s yessareɣ ca n tcumeet, niɣ ad as-yebna ca n wẓruzi min yeɣḍer uṣemmiḍ d wenẓar. Ass-a tamrabeḍt-nneɣ tezzidjiz i weẓru, waxxa d timɣarin war yeqqim ssekkant tarwa-nnsent ad qnent tusut.. kucci yedwer ḥram yedwer d lbidea zi nhar wam ikid-neɣ tezdeɣ ttelfaza n ssaeudi!


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Anecfal (tawsit)
Tanecfalt neɣ Anecfal neɣ Meryiɣel (Assaɣ ussnan: Convolvulus) d yiwet n tawsit n yimɣan isaɣuren imseggasen neɣ imezgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tnecfalin. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 250 n telmas yeǧǧuǧǧugen.
Aṭas seg telmas-is gant d igdalen acku zemrent ad kemmement w ad ẓelgent (ad xenqent) imendiyen d yimɣan i d-yettemɣayen zdat-nsent, aladɣa deg wakal yettwakrazen.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tara n wakraren — (Convolvulus althaeoides).
- Tanecfalt n yigran — (Convolvulus arvensis).
- Anecfal amellal — (Convolvulus assyricus).
- Anecfal amẓerɣef — (Convolvulus betonicifolius).
- Timegget wedrar — (Convolvulus boissieri).


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ssedduVB [sseddu]
faire fonctionner, faire marcher; gérer, administrer; mentionner, inclure; faire partir, joindre
Flexions sseddusseddun ssedduyet issedda issedduy sseddan ssedduyen isseddan tesseddayeḍ tessedduḍ tesseddayem tesseddum isseddayen tesseddaḍ tessedduyeḍ tesseddam tessedduyem isseddun issedduyen sseddayemt sseddumt tessedday tesseddu sseddayent sseddunt ssedduyemt tessedda tessedduy sseddant ssedduyent ssedday sseddu yessedday yesseddu tesseddayemt tesseddumt ssedduy yessedda yessedduy tesseddamt tessedduyemt yesseddan sseddayeɣ ssedduɣ nessedday nesseddu yesseddayen sseddaɣ ssedduyeɣ nessedda nessedduy yesseddun yessedduyen sseddayet sseddut issedday isseddu sseddayen
Sources sseddu
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


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Créteil
Créteil (asusru [kʁe.tɛj]) d tamdint tarumit n agezdu n Val-de-Marne, deg temnaṭ Île-de-France. Yella azal n 89 359 imezdaɣen i zdiɣen tamdint-a deg useggas n 2009, gar-asen kra n Leqbayel.
Ar ṭrad n umadal wis sin Créteil tella d taɣremt tagamant, maca teẓra seg 1955 Créteil aṭas n teẓɣwin n ugmam n Mont-Mesly d wemasdag Charles-Gustave Stoskopf. Créteil tuɣal-d tamaneɣt n ugezdu n Val-de-Marne s yiwen tenaṭ (décret) n 1965. Seg wasmi bnan aṭas n yizudaɣen : Hôpital Henri Mondor, Préfecture, Hôtel de Ville, Palais de justice.
Igmamen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Illa tmerwin igmamen deg tɣiwant n Créteil.
- Buttes - Halage
- Bleuets - Bordières - Pinsons
- Échat
- Champeval
- Bords de Marne
- Centre Ancien
- Chenevier - Démenitroux
- Val de Brie
- Croix des Mèches
- Lévrière - Haye aux Moines
- Montaigut
- Palais
- Brèche - Préfecture
- Front de Lac
- Ormetteau - Port
- La Source
- Côte d'Or - Sarrazins
- Haut du Mont-Mesly
- Bas du Mont-Mesly
- Habette - Coteaux du Sud


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Wikipidya:Amud
Amud iga-t umgrad nɣ amnni lli bahra imẓẓiyn, ɣ tugt n imdyatn, ar gi-sn ttilin ɣar snat nɣ kṛaḍt twinas nɣ yan ar sin igʷṭman. Zun d anaw-ad n imgradn ur ufin ad sslkmn umlan nɣ ad sawln f imrsi nns mzyan ɣmk lli s ixṣṣa ad t-iskr, abla iɣ yadlli iṭṭaf imrsi ann ttmi yidrus mad nẓḍar ad t gi-s nini. Ɣayad ad ittajjan amnni-ad ad ur ig yan umgrad asmafrn: wid mẓẓiyn ixṣṣa-tn ɣar ad imɣurn, ad buɣlun umlan lli gi-sn illan.
Mad ixṣṣa ad zgis nrar lbal
Iɣ ar tsnfalt nɣ ar tsbddalt kra ɣ kra n usnfal igan "amud", iqqan-k-id ad bdda tkʷtit mas d atig n umgrad ar bdda ittili ɣ tɣarast nna s rad t tsbuɣlut bac ad yimɣur ad irwas imgradn ifulkin.
Llan kra n tɣawsiwin iqqan f usmras n Wikipidya ad tn issn d ad gi-sn irar lbal qbl ad yadda ar ittara ɣ kran umgrad igan "amud". Anaw ad n imgradn ula nttni ixṣṣa ad ḥtarmn ccuruṭ n usnflul n tasna nɣ amgrad amaynu, d ad raɛin iwtta nna akk iggzn n tiṛwi ḥ imgradn n "amud".
Tlla daɣ yat talɣa n "amud", skrn-tt id bu Wikipidya, iqqan-k-id ad tt-tsrst ɣ tasna-nnk ddu tirra kudd nna thiyyit. S umdya kyyi ar tettarat kra n umgrad izdin d umzruy tkmlt-t, iɣ imẓẓiy d ur ili atig, ixṣṣa walabdda ad as tgt talɣa n "amud". Iɣ tt ur tufit ɣ ammas n talɣiwin, add ka f Wikipidya:Talɣa n Amud, rad k-yawi uzday ad nnican s tasna n talɣa.
Tasniwin n Ayt Wikipidya
Tiwisi
- Manmk a s rad araɣ amgrad ifulkin ?
- Manmk s rad alsɣ yism i kran tasna ?
- Manmk ad tga taɣarast n tirra n imgradn ?
- Tiwisi i tirra n imgradn


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Mi tettwassekyed tenqiḍt yerzan amesten, abaḍi d tittwassedrezt n tnezzut tagraɣlant d tgensit, yumeṛ uselway Tebboune « asmuteg n usenfar n usaḍuf yerzan aseɣnew n yiwen n useqqamu n useɣyed n waǧawen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n useqqamu n yineɣlafen.
« Aseqqamu-a ad yili ddaw n tmaḍirt n uneɣlaf amenzu yernu ad d-yelhu s tuɣdaḍin n usbadu n yifarisen d yilzazen yettwawehhan i wulzuz aɣelnaw yernu d wid itteddun ɣef leḥsab n tmerniwt niɣ anqas n ufaris aɣelnaw », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣbalu-a.
Iwekked-d uselway Tebboune, deg temlilit-a, dakken « amesten n tbaɣurt d tlemsin n yiɣersiwen d yimɣan yettwaggzen yessefk ad yili deg ukatar n tmuɣli taɣelnawt d tamakkit ».


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Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Ul leḥlu (mačči d Lehlu Tiɣremt, acennay aqbayli nniḍen), isem-is unṣib Abderahmane Lahlou, d acennay i ilulen ass n 9 ɣuct 1963 deg Taqaṛabt, taddart n taɣiwant n Iɣil Ali di twilayt n bgayet. Yeffeɣ-d si tesdawit n Qsenṭina, dinna i d-yeṭṭef agerdas n tasnafsit.
Yerbeḥ tamelt-is s tizlatin tigrawliwin am "Pouvoir Assassin" d "Ulac Smaḥ Ulac" i icenun imesbaniyen n Tefsut Taberkant n 2001 mgal adabu azzayri.
D acennay aɣewwaɣ, i summel asgufsu. I nnegem tilelli i wegdud aqbayli, akaz n tamagit n Tamurt n Leqbayel d akaz n tutlayt tamaziɣt am tutlayt tunṣibt. Yesɛedda lɛasker-is ar Rrɣaya.


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Di simana ffɣen-d tlata n iɣennijen d imaynuten s Trifit.
Issenta tudimt tamezgarut artista arifi Ɛebdelwafi lkarimi s uɣennij Acettiḥ.
« Acettiḥ-nwem dag-s azɛiq ummerḍus. Aaa yen-ittrajan tissent a x-as yihda wesnus ».
Iwalen‑a yecnan yura‑ten uzlawi ameqran Ḥakim Lwasṭani. Ɛebdelwafi yessars‑dd aɣennij nnes s ijjen ubidyu‑klip yecna.
Awarn‑i Ɛbedlwafi, iḥeyyeḥd ass n larbeɛ Najim Masyour, Aɣennij wiss tnayn di Album‑nes, i das yura Wajd karkar
« Tiɣarrbua » d album d amezwaru n Masyur + Amsawal aked Najim Lmercuḥi
Aɣennij Arif ay Arif d alaɣi n yijjen d amenneɛruq, ittlaɣa i yarrif, itcetca zi leɣrubyyet.
Lebɛad n tseɛɛatin awarn‑as ad isduqqeẓ Artista Muḥemmed Numidya aɣennij daneɣ-yejja wassi cḥal nrttraja-t, maca yestahel araji. » min xef da ntett ayawya, siɣ‑ayid fus‑inek. Qa cek d memmis n tmurt‑a, ina ida d tawmat‑inek.
Alaɣi n Numidya i merra Irifyyen, alaɣi n ttefqaḥt, n tamunt, ad ggen fus deg ufus. Ad nmun!


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Yura-t: Ɛebdellah Lmencuri
Rid yeshel, ḥuma a nelḥem ɣeṛ usefru, a xaf-s nessiwel, a nini min itteɛna, d min irennu i yewdan n tmuṛa merra،,mala ur dd-nenniḍ mseqqem x min x-s yettwannan d min x-s yuran deg wakuden amuk dd-usin di zik, wa iḍfer wenneḍḍen.
G yij n tidet, ḥemri ufiɣ ili ssiwleɣ drus x manaya, maca rid d asentel mix nrezzu a nessiwel, anect n daneɣ-yecqa a nessiwel x yij usentel nneḍni, a negg ij n tmuɣṛi deg yij n tqessist n yij n wezlawi i itelɛen berra i tmurt mani ilul (Arif), azlawi-ya immi ttlaɣan Majid Aqelɛi n yuran taqessist mix nrezzu a nessiwel: « Taqessist taneggart ».
Zdat ma a nadef ɣer weḍṛis, ittif a nessenta zeg wezwel, a nexzer min ixes ad yini, azwel-a n yeksin tnayen n yesmawen: « Taqessist » « Taneggart ».
Amuk ittban wezwel s berra, yeshel a t-yefhem imeɣri deɣya, maca mala nusi-dd a nxemmem g wallaɣ-ines, nettaf-it rid amenni.
A nejj min yesnuffer wezwel gi dixel, atiɣ a x-s neɣri deg wammas n weḍris zi ɣa nender ij uxezzar x waddud-ines, zi ssin a nernu a nefsu ci n yezlan zeg-s, atiɣ a naweḍ cwit a nessen min ittarja wezlawi gi tqessist n yellan zdat-neɣ, d min deg-s ixarres.
Addud n tqessist:
« Taqessist taneggart », addud-ines yusi-dd d azegrar mseqqem, imɣar gi tiddi, yebḍa-t wezlawi x rebɛa n igezzumen:
Deg usenti n ugezzum amezwaru, nettwala azlawi am mala issawar ag ḥedd, ittemcetka akid-s x min das-yemsaren ag ten mix yessawal. Manaya nkessi-t-idd zeg yezli-ya:
D awal aneggar, amya i dayi-tenna..
D aqesses aneggar, ammu i das-nniɣ…
Mara nudef ɣer wallaɣ n yezli-ya, nexzar-it mix yessawal, nettaf-it yessawal x yij n tewtemt, maca ur yessin ḥedd min teɛna, minzi ur das-yewci bu wudem. Ur tt-yessin ḥedd ma d tamɣart, ma d tilelli, ma d tudert, ma d tamurt, ma d ci nneḍni…?
Zi ɣa nerni a nessurf deg weḍris, nɣelli x wezlawi ixes ad yemsebḍa ag ten mix yessawal, maca nettwala-t iḥeḍḍar-dd ussa cḥal d timeslayin ixes a tent-yessezgur, ɛad i ɣa yegg min ixes ad yegg.
D tamezgarut, ixess-as ad yesfugla s waṭṭas d timeslayin n dinni jer-as-dd d nettat; ad yesfugla s merra min ira tteggen jer-asen zeggami dd-urin zi temẓi..
S-ubeḥḥer d tirart, d tmeslayin minzi ira tteɛyaren, d merra min tesmun tmagit. Manaya nettaf-it aqa mani di manis yessenta ugezzum-a amezwaru:
D awal aneggar, amya i dayi-tenna..
D aqesses aneggar, ammu i das-nniɣ..
(………………………..)
Maca qbel ma a nemsebḍa
Ar njeyyef aẓuyyet, wer ittɣimi yedder..
A negg ij n tfust niɣ d fus d aneggaṛ..
A nirar pisu x teslatin n wenẓar..
Niɣ d fuleɛleɛ gi tɛejjajyt n yetran..
A negg afus deg ufus, a negg aḍar x uḍar…
A nengez a nessurf, wer nweṭṭi di ci n tenda n nda..
(…………………………)
Ad yeqqim wezlawi ammen yesqada awal ɣer ten mig irezzu ad imsebḍa, yemmal-as min ɣa ggen d tamezgarut zdat ma ad msebḍan, ɛad i ɣa yekk mani ɣa yekk. Yeqqim ammen yesbana-s-dd timeslayin-nni i ṭṭfen jer-asen, alami yewweḍ ɣer yij n tmeslayt deg yezli aneggar deg ugezzum-a mix nessawal; tameslayt-a, tusi-dd d allaɣ qqaɛ ujar deg yezlan n yeɛdan:
Sserwal-inu d ubistidu-nnem..
A zeg-s negg waf d lexyal ibawen..
Izli-ya minzi yessigra bab n tqessist agezzum amezwaru, ɣer-s ij n wallaɣ yemɣar s waṭṭas, qaɛ ujar zi min das-yenna gi min yeɛdan. yewweḍ akid-s ad kksen xelli d arruḍ-nsen, ad qqimen zbeṭ, ḥma a zeg-s ggen waf/lexyal ibawen, a zeg-s ssigg°den wen dd-ɣa yasen ad iḥewwes, ad yawi agla-nsen..! Mala iruḥ-asen wagla, min dasen-yeqqimen ɛad?
Zi nessiwel drus x ugezzum amezwaru, neẓra min dd-yessers deg-s wezlawi, a nernu a nessurf, a nemmutti ɣer ugezzum wiss sin, a nexzer min deg-s dd-yewwi Ɛawed, mani yewweḍ ag ten mix dd-yewwi awal:
Zi ɣa nnunec deg ugezzum wiss tnayen, nessuzuz tiguriwin-ines, nettemsagar twalat nneḍni ag wezlawi ɛad ittɛawad i yezli-nni minzi yessenta taqessist. Nettaf-it yessenta zeg-s xelli deg umezwaru n ugezzum-a mix nessawal:
D awal aneggar, amya i dayi-tenna..
D aqesses aneggar, ammu i das-nniɣ..
Mala neffeɣ zi tmeɣruṭ, nudef ɣer min tt-idd itteḍfaren, nɣelli x min yenna deg ugezzum amezwaru ɛad d wenni d netta, ɛad yessawal x wemsebḍi, maca deg yezli-ya n dd-ittasen, nettaf-it yerni-dd ij n ccerṭ, am wen yexsen ad yini aqa ur dinn bu wemsebḍi s tidet.
« Maca » qbel ma a nemsebḍa..
A « nemquṭṭus » ar ɣa nweddar..
Deg yezli-ya, d yezlan n t-idd ɣa iḍefren, nkessi-dd azlawi ila rid ixes s tidet ad yemsebḍa ag ten immi isqada awal, anect irezzu ɛad akid-s yeqqim minzi qaɛ min yenna amya zdat ma a t-issiweḍ ɣer wemsebḍi, ataf netta iweḍḍar, yekka manis yekka, ur yeqqim ɛad ittali yeṭṭar deg-s wanfus, i muk-as i wemsebḍi n kid-s ɣa yemsebḍa..?
« Maca » qbel ma a nemsebḍa..
A « nemquṭṭus » ar ɣa nwedder..
A dayi-iwedder yisem-nnem jer yismawen..
A dayi-iwedder ula d necc yisem..
Ar dayi-ɣa tweddred cem deg yisem
A xaf-i taẓeɣ tmaziɣt mala yidar-icem
A dayi-icedd yiles mala ssiwleɣ day-m.
A dd-ɣer-i terzef tudact mala dureɣ-dd ɣer-m
A xaf-i teqleɛ trumit mala jjin demɛeɣ day-m
A xaf-i tesxeḍ Buya mala nniɣ dag-m ca n yezli
A day-i twedder tɣuri mala waridɣ-am ca n yetri
Deg yezlan-a n yeɛdun, nettaf ameddukkel-nneɣ azlawi ittḥejjer, niɣ ineṭṭar x ten miɣer yessawal, ci n tmeslayin qqnent jer-as-dd d nettat, yessegg°ad-itt zag-sent, ittegg-itent d « Ḥucṭella » niɣ d agmir akid-s, ixes ad yini aqa mala yewweḍ yegga-tent rid ɛad a tt-iẓer twalat nneḍni. Timeslayin-a mix yessiwel, atigg/ttaman-nsent yiɣla aṭṭas ɣer-s netta, ujar merra zi min ittmulluɣen x ddenya; yerni-dd ɣer qaɛ manaya, ij n tmeslayt nneḍni ur telli gi mani ilul, yessiwel x-s deg ugezzum-a, iswellef-dd (tekki-dd zi twellaft) ixf-nnes am ara imlek ag ca n trumit ( maca atiɣ rid ammen, tenni d tamurt nneḍni) uxa igg°ed zeg-s a kid-s temsebḍa mala s tidet yeɛqeb ɣer tenni n yetxes gi min iɛdan. Manaya, ittawey-aneɣ ad neṭṭef, niɣ a nessen ila azlawi rid ixes s tidet ad yemsebḍa ag ten mixef yessawal, anect ittegg x-s « Ḥuctellah » ad qqimen ṭṭfen deg wayawya i lebda.
Timeslayin-a i d yewwi umeddukkel-nneɣ deg ugezzum wiss sin, d ca n tmeslayin jehdent s waṭṭas, ɣer-sent ij n jjhed idqel jer n rrimet-ines d rrimet n ten immi yesqada awal; yerni ɛad yewwi-dd ij n tmeslayt nneḍḍen -ira nessiwel x-s gi min yeɛdan- rid yuri-dd akid-s gi mani ilul, maca zi kid-s imun/imlek, yufa-tt la d nettat d azgen zeg-s, la d nettat ɣer-s ddqel-nnes gi ssarj, teṭṭef deg-s mseqqem rid yeshel lḥal a zeg-s terxu, a zeg-s teḍleq deɣya, a t-tejj ad yeɛqeb manis yekka.
Zi dd-nenneḍ cway x ugezzum wiss tnayen, nessekk-dd axezzar x min deg-s dd-yewwi wezlawi deg ixarrisen-ines, a nesmutti asurif Ɛawed ɣer ugezzum wiss kraḍ/tlata, a x-s nesserɣ tfawt, ad nesmuqqel min yesnuffar ugezzum-a waniti:
S teɣri tamezwarut n usenti ugezzum, nkessi-dd azlawi yekkes, niɣ yejja tameɣrut minzi yessenta igezzumen n yeɛdan, qaɛ ur yessenti zeg-s gi wiss tlata. Nettwala-t yudef nican ittegg tizemmar ar ixarres, ad yawi min ɣa yegg ag ten deg-s yejjin amnus, ittjalla ittḥellaf, issezgur min das-ɣa yemsaren, mani ɣa isar, mani ɣa yekk, mala ur yeggi min t-itxessan ad yegg, ḥma ad yeqqim lebḍa yeqqen ɣer ten yejja, niɣ ɣer ten t‑yejjin, msebḍan wa ur ittwili wenneḍḍen, Nkessi-dd azlawi gi tisit ila ixes ad yegg ḥta min ur yelin,/ ad idwel d min ur yelin, ḥma ad yeqḍa niɣ ad ineɣ min t-yejjin ur ittwili tifraz n ten ittxes. Manaya, nettaf-it deg yezlan imezwura zeg ugezzum mix nessawal:
Ca n wexbuc d aberkan a dayi-yesreḍ..
Niɣ ca n yesfeḍ deg ujenna ad yefreḍ..
Ca n uɛeqqa n uranyum akid-i dd-yeḍḍuqqeẓ..
Niɣ d ca n wamun n yeɣyayen a dayi-yeffeẓ…
Deg yezlan n dd-itteḍfaren izlan-a n yeɛdun, nettekkes-dd zeg wezlawi Majid Aqelɛi, mayemmi ixes ad yedwel ɣer min d-ifarreɣ ammen, min d-igerreɛ, min yenna ammen, d mixef? Manaya, nettaka zeg-s aqa mani:
Mala mmuteɣ uca wer dwileɣ d aɣemmuy.
I dd-ɣa iɣemyen d ca n nnewwac ittefruruy .
Niɣ d tiḥjijat x-am ɣa yeggen di ssmayem leɛwin..
D lḥiḍ das-ɣa xelqeɣ, wer ttejjiɣ asuḍ-nnes ad yeɛdu ajemmaḍ-in..
Deg yezlan-a ina, nrennu nettefham belli rrimet n wezlawi waxxa a nini tewwi-t tmettant, ammen ɛad trezzu ad teɛqeb, a dd-tas gi lewsifet nneḍni, ḥma a das-tewc, a das-tessiɣ i ten yexsen timarnit gi tudert, a t-tejj lebda teddar. Nettwala-t da, waxxa netta aqa-t gi laxert, maca ɛad irenni gi ḥeṭṭu n rrimet d tefraz n tenni ig ittxes. Nkessi-t-idd gi tisit ila yeqqim ammen itteḥbaba, ittraḥ ittas-dd, ittḥerrab-as xelli d leɛwin mala ittwala x-s leḥmu, ibenna-s-dd lḥiḍ ɛad ḥma ad yeqqim leɛwin-nni x-s weḥd-s ur ittriḥ mani nneḍḍen.
Ɛad dinn ci n tmeslayin ɣer-neɣ ma a x-asent ncuc, timeslayin-a n d-yewwi wezlawi d anfarar n ugezzum-a waniti:
Zi yegga tizemmar a das-yegg afrag i ten-ixes, nettaf-it deg yezlan n dd-ittasen ɛad irenni yessawal ɣer-s, ittgama ad yenfarar ad isala min ixes ad yini. Nettaka akid-s ila ul-ines ɛad yeccuṛ, ɛad ixes a dd-iɛuqq, ad iferreɣ merra min deg-s ixebbcen. Haqa mani nettaf manaya:
Qaɛ manaya i dd-nniɣ, wer zemmreɣ a cem-kerheɣ.
Qaɛ min dayi-teggid, tariyya n udipanim tugi ma ad tazeɣ..
Qaɛ min dayem ggiɣ ul yugi ma a x-am yenẓemm
Yenẓemm-ayi uḍir di mummu n tiṭṭawin..
Mli ɣir yessens a t-ccureɣ di tzeyyatin..
Mli arqun ineqq ili yenɣa aẓuyyet jer-ayi-dd akid-m…
Deg yezlan-a n yeɛdan, nettbedda ag wezlawi x uɣezdis, n twalat mani yeswiẓẓeḍ, mani yessenɛat, mix ittsijja ixes a t-idd-yeksi jer n tiṭṭawin mseqqem. Nettwala-t gi qaɛ min izemmem x ten miɣar yessawal, d min das-yenna zeg uɛayar, maca neṭṭef-it ila yeɛqeb deg wawal am wen irezzun ad yetter awadem, ad indemm x merra min das-dd-yeffɣen deg uqemmum.
Manaya nettaf-it deg yezli-ya:
Qaɛ manaya i dd-nniɣ, wer zemmreɣ ar cem kerheɣ..
Mala nemmutti ɣer yezlan i dd-iḍefren izli-ya, nettaf azlawi ij n twala ineṭṭer awal x tmexsut-ines, twala neḍni ittegg am ara yessawal ag yexf-ines, ittɛawad min ira din jer-asen amezwaru, min das-tegga nettat, min das-yegga netta, iḥla niɣ ur yeḥli, ammen ittɣima dinn uwadem lebda, s tnayen idsen ttgaman ad sxan zeg wayawya. Manaya nkessi-t-idd deg yezlan-a:
Qaɛ min day-teggid d tariyya n udipanim tugi ma ad taẓeɣ..
Qaɛ min deg-m ggiɣ, ur yugi ad x-am yenẓemm..
Mala neɛda ɣer yezlan n yeqqimen zeg ugezzum-a, nettaf ameddukkel-nneɣ ɛad irenni ittfekker-as i ten immi yesqada awal, ittɛawad-as min das-yemsaren zi min iqesḥen bla nettat, waxxa ammen ittgama a tt-yettu, teqqim ammen deg wul-ines tettali teṭṭaṛ, tugi ad ters g yij n uraq. Deg yezlan-a, nettaf min nenna:
Yenzemm-ayi uḍil di tiṭṭawin..
Mli ɣir yessens, a t-ccureɣ di tzeyyatin..
Deg yezli aneggaru, nettwala azlawi yejja-neɣ drus n tfawt a nadef a nessen tamexsut-ines mi ɣer yessawal min teɛna. Netteṭṭef-it da deg yezli-ya, yessawal xelli x tsessi n yeksin d weṭṭu ittetter zeg-s atiɣ ad yemmet ḥma ur ittxarris gi ten yeẓẓuyet ad iẓer. Deg yezli-ya nkessi-dd azlawi ila yessawal nican ɣer tmurt-ines n yejja, uxa itleɛ ɣer tmurt n midden n dd-yewwi d tarumit deg yezlan n yeɛdan. Nettemsagar ag wezlawi ila teqqim deg-s d tifeqqeḥt wami yetleɛ mani nneḍni uka yejja awaren-as tamurt-ines n t-issegmen, yejja merra min deg-s tessgem.
Zid nennuqer cwit x ugezzum wiss krad/tlata, neẓra deg-s drus n ixarrisen mig ixarres Majid, a narnu a nugur ɣer zdat a nadef ɣer ugezzum wiss rebɛa, a nexzer min deg-s yeswingem, min deg-s dd-yewwi zeg uxarres:
Deg yezli amezwaru zeg ugezzum-a, zdat ma a nessiwel x uxarres, netterra taynit belli azlawi idwel ɣer tmeɣruṭ-nni n dd-yewwi deg ugezzum amezwaru d wiss sin zira yejja-tt gi wiss tlata; maca twalat-a nettwala-t ibeddel-as cwit timawin tineggura. ḥumataf ad nestidet min neqqaṛ, haqa mamek tt-id-yewwi:
D awal aneggar, [ qaɛ d cem i yexsen]
D aqessis aneggaṛ, [ i ɣa ggeɣ x ucal-nnem ]
Mala nejja awal x tmeɣruṭ, a nesserɣ tfawt x yezli-ya, a nexzer min dd-yewwi deg weltma-s/lefhamet n rallaɣ-nnes, nettwala azlawi zi ila yeɛqeb drus a deffar x wemjanan-nni ila ittegg ag tmexsut, nettaf-it daniti yedwel ittdemmam x-s twalat neḍḍni issagal-as ssibbet n wemsebḍi, manaya nkessi-t-idd ssa:
« Qaɛ cem i yexsen ».
Deg wezgen aneggaru n yezli, netteṭṭef‑it s uqebbiḍ, ira tamexsut ines d tamurt, rid d taḥenjirt ula d ca nneɣni. Tamurt-ines ig yejja awaren-as zig imlek ag trumit/tamurt neḍni. Nkessi-dd manaya aqa manis:
« D aqessis aneggar, i ɣa ggeɣ x ucal-nnem ».
Deg wezgen-a n yezli, netteṭṭef azrawi ila yessawal x tmurt waxxa deg umezwaru yuḥḥel ma ad yesnuffar mixef.
A nernu a nemmulleɣ cwiṭ, a nugur, a nexzar min ixarres wezlawi deg yezlan n dd-iḍefren izli-ya yeɛdun:
Izlan n dd-ittasen awarn i yezli n yeɛdun, nettaf deg-sen ci n tmeslayin nneɣni ixarres deg-sent Uqelɛi, ci n tmeslayin yeksi-tent-idd am ara qaɛ ur tent-ixis, am ara yemmexs-itent yugi a tent-yegg ɛad, maca tidet rid ammen. Nettwala-t am wen yexsen ad yini aqa safi ur yeqqim ɛad ittegg minzi ira ittebla amezwaru, am ara ixes ad iwwet x kulci ad yettu, ad yemḥa zi twengimt-ines, ad yenti, ad iswedder tira-nni ira ittarri, ra min yellan n zik, la min yellan n yiḍa. Ha mani nettaf manaya:
Wer yeqqim ssemselqiɣ awalen..
Wer zi ttmunen, wer ttemsebḍin wulawen..
Ad mezzqeɣ tenni n yiḍa..
Ad netyeɣ tiqdimin..
Deg yezlan-a n yeqqimen zeg ugezzum aneggar, nkessi-dd ameddukkel-nneɣ ɛad irenni yesneɛmil yemmexs min ila yennum ittegg, min ila itteɛjiben-as ad yegg, yesneɛmil am ara ixes ad yewwet qaɛ x tmeslayin n usneflul, a zeg-sent yerwel, ur ittɣimi ɛad ittxarres deg-sen, ekk-as zeg wemsar n ucal ḥta ɣer min ɣer-s yuglen nneɣni deg imunas ira izedɣen-t. Nettaf-it ixes ad iqess amuni ag merra min ila yeṭṭfen jer-as-dd d tmurt-ines, a t-indar deg ujenna am ci n tɛejjajt, a tt-yeksi waḍu, a tt-isweddar Manaya nettaf-it deg yezlan-a ina:
Ad fetleɣ ula d necc icaren, ad wezneɣ awalen .
Ad ffareɣ deg yezlan, i yeqqareqcen s benneɛman..
Ad ssemselqiɣ taziri aked ṭṭya n yetran..
Ad ariɣ deg weẓru x yiles iweddren..
Tameɣruḍt d taɣruṭ i umedyaz d lmizan..
Ad izehhed di lwesṭ n ddcar aked iḥenjiren..
Tayri, taziri, alili, tili, ifri, d anuri..
Arrima a tt-ggeɣ d asɣun deg yiri..
Zi min yeqqimen zeg yezlan i dd-ittasen deg ugezzum-a, nettaf azlawi idwel ɣer yexf-ines, ittseqsa-t x min t-ikellfen ad yali qaɛ act uyenni n tsawent, ḥma ad yegg qaɛ act uyenni d tizemmar, ad yeksi qaɛ act uyenni d imunas, ad yernu ddqel-nsen. Nettwala-t am wen ittdemmimen x yexf-ines, itseqsa mayemmi yudef gi ddeqq-nni n tmeslayin n das-irennin iɣufan? Ittif ataf yagg°ej x-sent, min xaf-s icedden ad yerbu qaɛ act uyenni n ddqel, ad yerr taynit i ta d tin n das-irennin ɣir axeyyeq x wenneɣni?
Nettwala-t Ɛawed, rid ittdemmim ɣir x yexf-ines, maca irennu ittdemmim ula x yen ittwala ggin-as ccan, ḥesben-t yemɣar, ccaten-as deg wuru, ittseqsa min x-asen icedden a das-ggen qaɛ manaya?
Min nenna amya nkessi-t-idd ssa:
Min xaf-i icedden?
Min x-asen icedden?
A dayi-wten deg wuru, ad kkren ad bedden..
A dayi ggen ra d nec ccan jer n yen yetteccan..
Ad dewleɣ jer-asen d ajellid n yezlan..
Min xaf-i icedden..?
Min x-asen icedden..?
Zi nenfarar zeg wennaḍ x weḍriṣ n « Tqessist Taneggart », n ibedden x rebɛa n igezzumen, d min deg-sen ixarres wezlawi, min yeqqnen jer-as-dd d tenni mix yenna qaɛ act uyenni d timenna, d wemsebḍi ig ittarja lebda imsebḍa akid-s, luxa/lexxu a nexzar tutlayt minzi yura, minzi yebna Majid Aqelɛi taqessist-a?
Mala nedwel ɣer » Tqessist Taneggart », ad nerzu, a ncuc deg wawalen niɣ tutlayt minzi dd-yessili wezrawi Majid addud n weḍris, nettaf-it d ij n tutlayt d Tarifit teqquṛ, tizdig, maca tulleɣ, rid d tutlayt-nni minzi nessawal lebda. Nkessi-t-idd, d ij n tutlayt teccat ɣer lagg°aj, tesskan, rid temyadj. S manaya minzi nezmer a nini aqa azlawi ɣer-s ij n tgamit temɣar gi mamek i yesrusa awalen n usefru, mamek ten-ibeṭṭa mkul ijjen s waraq-ines d min ixes ad yini gi lwesṭ n yenneḍni.
Ij n tmeslayt nneɣni ɣer-neɣ ma ɣer-s neswiẓẓeḍ gi manaya, nxes a nini aqa azlawi, yejja ixef-ines ɣir deg umawal arifi, yugi a das-yegg mamek das-tteggen ḥedd nneɣni zi yen ittarin, gguren mani nneɣni ttawyen-dd awalen deg imukan nneḍni netnin aqqa-ten deg umawal arifi. Majid lebda nettaf ɣer-s tutlayt-nni minzi iṭṭeḍ gi temẓi deg yedmaren n Arif, minzi yegma, waxxa dinn ci n wawalen kkin-dd mays nneḍni, maca netta yuli-dd akid-sen zeggami i dd-ilul.
S tidet nettaf deg weḍris ci n wawalen yewwi-ten-dd s berra, maca awalen-nni d ci n wawalen n umusnaw, ur ɣer-s minzi ten-ɣa ibeddel niɣ a ten-dd yessuɣel.
Nettemsagar Ɛawed deg weḍris ag ci n imataren/les symboles, yewwi-ten-dd wezlawi maḥend a das-yerni i tqessist deg weẓri, a tili d asefru nican, imataren-a d timeslayin-nni minzi yettwassen weydud arifi, merma isell-itent ittcukuḍ-as uzellif, irennu-as ittxecciɛ. A nessenta zeg ismawen n tirat, uxa a neɛdu ɣer ci nneɣni amuk: pisu, fuleɛleɛ, rnu ɣer manaya ismawen n imataren nneɣni amuk: Amedyaz, Tmaziɣt, Buya, uka aṛaḥ x-s ammen di min dd-yewwi wezlawi izeyyen zeg-s aḍris ḥma ad yaweḍ ad yeksi tifraz n usefru mseqqem.
D manaya ig nezmer a nini x tqessit-a n uma-tneɣ Majid Aqelɛi n ittɛicen s ujemmaḍ n yilel, deg yict n tmurt rid-ines. Azgen ameqqṛan, d manaya i t-yejjin ad yari aklasi-ya n tqessist, aẓuyyet n yezzuyet mseqqem tamurt-ines mani ilur, yejja-t ad deg-s ixarres, a zeg-s dd-yeksi merra min das-yeccuren tawengimt, a das-iɛawed a t-igg° menda, a t-idd-yawi d taqessist, atiɣ ad yeggenfa cwiṭ zi min ikessi d imunas x uẓuyyet n tmurt n yessegmen, d min ikessi deg yemxumbal n ittijjan tarwa-ines a zeg-s rewlen, ad uguren mani nneɣni.
X uneggaru, ssitimeɣ atiɣ wwḍeɣ ad adseɣ cwiṭ, min dd-yewwi wezlawi d min ixarres gi « Tqessist Taneggart » mix neɣri ila rid d Taneggart act tella ɣir d asniɛmel.
‑‑‑‑‑‑
Taqessist taneggart: Youtube
Ɣer ɛawed: Lmencuri: Asinag imxumbar n dinn jar-as-dd d yen ittarin mɣaren s waṭṭas


text:
Aɣeṛda
Aɣeṛda (Assaɣ ussnan: Mus) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tɣeṛdayt deg tfesna n temseɣẓaẓ, Talmest tamezdayt dges s waṭas d aɣeṛda n wexxam.
Iɣeṛdayen s yakk tilmas-is ttmilen ad idiren deg yidgan yudsen (iqerben) ar ifganen
Yettidir uɣeṛds 3 n iseggasen. Maca drus kan iy ttaweṭ ar waddar-a acku yetteɣlay d tagemrawt i yimcac d iṭan d iburaɣ d izerman yakk d tiwukin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi n uɣeṛda d tin yettilin gar n 12 ar 21 cm, yettazen gar n 7 arc57 g, tafekka tafekka-ynes d tin yemgaraden gar n umellal d uras
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣeṛdayen d iɣersiwen ilan anagraw n umyaraw amegzu yettbaddiden mgal n imihiyen id yettmagaren, yezmer ad yarew mi ara ad yaweṭ deg waddar-is 50 n wussan ama i wewtem neɣ i tewtemt, maca tiwetmin tettrent-d uggi s ddaw n waddar-a (25 ar 40 n wussan), tettarew-d seg 40 ar 60 n imumden deg yal akud deg useggas, tkeccem ar unadar i tallit n 4-5 n wussan tettili deg-sen tuddes (tewjed) i wuggi deg 12 n tesragin deg yal tameddit
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣeṛdayen tetten imɣan (aladɣa imendiyen d igumma) ayen id tt-yettaǧǧan d yiwen gar n wayen yessettwaɣayen ammaden


text:
Ittewqiɛ ijjen lɣalaṭ; kul ijjen zeg-neɣ iḥesseb min icerken, min yellan n yewdan merra, (iḥesseb-it) am xmi nnes netta weḥd-s. Am ca n lḥajet-nnes aqqa-tt ɣer-s di taddart-nnes. Lḥajet-a min ma teɛna; d ddin niɣ d tamdint, niɣ d taqbilt, niɣ d ca n uterras deg umezruy, … Merra manaya ittekkes-it kul ijjen zeg-neɣ zeg wazzerg n min icerken jer merra idneɣ, yessadaf-it ɣer daxxel i yegmiren n min yellan nnes netta weḥd-s. S umedya; Mala ca n yijjen yenna rray-nnes x ca n tneqqiḍt di ddin, ittnekkar-dd uterras, itterra x-as s ddenf d umenɣi… Axmi ddin-nnes netta, axmi i das-yehnunni x ca n lḥajet tetthemma-t netta waha weḥd-s, wer tetthemmi ca iwdan merra.
Manaya ittejja aterras ittenɛedda x wenni i ɣer tella tlelli ad yessiwel x ca n tmeslayin mamek yexs, ittegg x-as afrag, ittexs a das-ibelleɛ aqemmum… Walli x ca n lḥajet, maca x mamek ittwala netta tameslayt-nni i xef yessiwel wenni i yessiwlen. Ittwala-tt am xmi aqqa-tt ɣer-s di taddart, ḥedd nneɣnit isug-dd x-as. D manaya i ittejjan aterras ad yehjem x yewdan, a kid-sen yegg lɛib, maca aked yexf-nnes, ittɣil-as ijebbed x tesɣart-nnes, ittɣil-as ɣer-s lḥeq.
Tasikulujit-a n uterras i ittwalan min icerken am ca n lḥajet-nnes netta waha, nezmer a tt-naf s umedya di mamek ixezzar kul ijjen ɣer teqbilt-nnes niɣ ɣer temdint-nnes. Mala yenna ca n yijjen zi ca n temdint, rray-nnes x ca n lḥajet aqqa-tt di temdint-nniḍen, niɣ zi ca n teqbilt, di ca nlḥajet ittwala-tt di teqbilt-nniḍen… ittnekker-dd wenni i yellan di teqbilt-nni niɣ di temdint-nni, ittceqqef di wenni yennan rray-nnes, am xmi tamdint niɣ taqbilt amen tekmel aqqa-tt x yisem n baba-s. Ittettu illa min yellan yecrek, n yewdan merra wer yelli bu n yijj n uterras.
Ijjen zi ṭṭerf, ɣer-s tilelli ad yessiwel di min yellan n yewdan merra, madam ula d netta d ijjen zeg yewdan i tecqa lḥajet-nni icerken. Uca min ma teɛna. D amkan, niɣ d amezruy, niɣ d amezruy, niɣ d ddin… Illa rray n uterras di tmeslayin-a, ittxessa-t wer itteffeɣ ɣer tikk°ra d ugarnez yexwan.
Ɣer ɛawed: Aselmed n tmaziɣt di Lmeɣrib; Iseqsiten i yennuffren.


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Ass-a (20 yulyuz), teɛda tlata n yissgg°usa x tecli i ɣer ilaɣa Naser Zzefzafi qbel ma ad yettwaṭṭef, ticli n 20 yulyuz, i ttuɣa ggin yimeɣnas n Lḥirak maḥend a zzag-s ssemɣaren zeg wektay n Wenwal.
Di facebook, Irifiyen ttarin, ttzemmamen tungimt-nnsen, mayen ẓrin d mayen x-asen yekkin di tecli-ya tanita.
Ijjen zeg yinni icerken di tecli-ya, iɛawed x mamec i dd-yusa zi Nnaḍur ɣer Biyya d mayen yeẓra deg webrid. Ijjen nniḍen, ibḍa ca n yibidyuten d ttsawar ttuɣa aqqa-ten ɣer-s x Facebook.
Ticli-ya tanita i di cerken luluf n yewdan i dd-yusin zi manis mma. Usin-dd maḥend ad bedden aked lḥirak n Arrif, d maḥend ad snufslen inecraf n Arrif.


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Dimanche 6 juin 2021
Adabu yefren abrid n “yir aɣelluy”
Yal adabu ibedden mgal izerfan, leḥbas akked tikerkas ur izmir ad iqabel ma yeɣli-d wayen meqqren ɣef tmurt. Llan ugut n imedyaten deg umaḍal, anda yeɣli udabu acku ur izmir ad iqabel ṭṭrad neɣ tawaɣit tameqqrant.
Adabu n ukaskiḍ iḥekmen Argentina (1976 – 1983), isseɣli-d igenni ɣef tmurt, inɣa nnig 50000 n yemdanen. D ṭṭrad d-illan di 1978 mgal Legliz, ɣef temsalt n tegzirin Malvinos (Iles Malouines), i d-iglan aɣelluy n udabu, syin sbedden adabu amagday (démocratisation).
Amedya aneggaru d tadyant n Tchernobyl di 1986 i d-iglan s uhuddu n URSS (Union Soviétique) di 1989. Awal n Gorbatchev iqqim-d d azamul : « zemreɣ ad d-iniɣ, tadyant n laksida n Tchernobyl, i ɣef ur nebni, teldi-d tabburt i tukksa n URSS ».
Tadyant-nni tefka-d udem n udabu n kuminist i yebnan si nnig 70 iseggasen, ɣef tikerkas, ixerwiḍen, taḥraymit, taâssast n wa ɣer wa, lbaṭel, war tidett. Ittwassen deg umaḍal wawal-nni n uɣmis n Moscou, La Pravda : ‘’tout va bien’’, armi d-inteḍ aɣmis El Moudjahid !
Adabu n tmurt n Lezzayer tewwet-it tidderɣelt, d butellis ur nḥellu.
Ibna ɣef uqeẓẓul n yir tazmert si tazwara-s, di 1962, inwa ad teqqim akken i tella. Sin iseggasen n tnekra n ugdud (2019-2021) di yal tiɣremt n tmurt, deg ubrid n talwit swayes zuxxen Izzayriyen di tmura, akken ad ibeddel udabu, ad d-ittwakkes i yat ukakskiḍ, ad yers azekka ɣef tefranin n tidett, netta yezzi-d s uzagur, issuffeɣ-d tidebbuzin akked ibeckiḍen, iggar irennu ɣer leḥbas tarwa n tmurt n Lezzayer.
Adabu iḍegger sin iseggasen ur d-nettuɣal ; d wid izemren ad beddlen udem n tmurt, si tillas ɣer tafat, d wid ad d-irren asirem i Yizzayriyen !
Tezgel tyita ur d-tettuɣal, anda tamurt ad taɣ abrid n tugdut di talwit (« c’est une occasion unique de perdue », i nnan kra).
Ass-a, adabu n tizzegzewt akked tizzegzewt (kaki et bleu), ur izmir ad iffer ayen illan s tafrent n APN n 12 di yunyu. Gar tafrent n yiseɣ i yessuter s talwit lhirak-tanekra, tin ara yesbedden tugdut d wawal, adabu yefren tafrent n tikerkas, netta akked imeṭṭurfan inselmen.
D nitni, taggara, ara yeččen iqerra n ‘’les généraux’’, ad rnun ad skecmen tamurt di yir tallit n takriṭ/violence akked yal tawaɣit nniḍen ad d-ikecmen seg wagmuḍ anemmas (Moyen-Orient).
Ɣas imeṭṭurfan inselmen (MSP, FIS…), am at udabu, yiwen ufus i ten-isseqdacen (tigeldiwin n Qatar, Saudya, Emirats, …), azekka afus-nni ad ifren wid i t-iqerban/yudsen ugar : d Mokri akked Bengrina ara yaɣen tanemmast ; wid yellan ass-a deg udabu, Tebboune akked wiyaḍ, ad mecḥen taɣebbart n yir aɣelluy !
Ass-nni iqerb-d, ad teqqim tmurt di tuzzma, yal yiwen ad iwwet ad tt-isbibb i wayeḍ : « mer neẓra akka ara teffeɣ ! ».
A. U. L.
Timerna / Notes :
1) Dictature militaire en Argentine (1976-1983) : elle a fait près de 30 000 « disparus », 15 000 fusillés, 9 000 prisonniers politiques, et 1,5 million d’exilés pour 32 millions d’habitants, ainsi qu’au moins 500 bébés enlevés aux parents disparus et élevés par des familles proches du pouvoir.


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Musa s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssuraṯ ḏi Tuwrat. Icten qqaren-as Ufuɣ, icten qqaren-as Ȓkitab n Ayṯ-Lawi, icten qqaren-as Lƹadad, icten qqaren-as Afessar n Ccariƹa n Musa. Ssawaȓent x ȓiyyam n Siḏna Musa, tarjment ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita x ƹecra n ȓuṣiyaṯ nni iy ḏas yuca Siḏi Arebbi i Siḏna Musa. Manaya aqaṯ ḏi ssura umi qqaren Ufuɣ ḏeg wuḏem wis 20 zi lʼaya 1 aȓ 17: Uca issiweȓ Arebbi s marra awaȓen-a: Nec ḏ Arebbi lʼilah nnec iy c d isufɣen zi ṯmurṯ n Miṣra mani iy c tuɣa ḏ ismeɣ.
I War ƹebbeḏ bu lʼaliha nneḍnit illa nec.
II War tegg bu lʼaṣnam. War tegg bu teṣwirṯ i min iǧan ḏeg ujenna ḏ min ḏayes sennej n ṯmurṯ ḏ min ḏayes ḏeg waman swadday n ṯmurṯ. War ḏasen tsejjaḏ ca war ṯen ƹebbeḏ ca, ȓaḥeqqac nec ḏ Siḏi Arebbi lʼilah nnec. War xseɣ ca aḏ tƹebbḏeḏ can lʼaliha nneɣnit mebȓa zzayi. Tƹeqqabeɣ iḥenjiren x dnub iy ggin lwalidin nsen ḏ lwalidin n lwalidin nsen zeg yinni ḏayi icarrhen. Teggeɣ ȓxir ḏi ȓuȓuf n lʼajyal zeg yinni ḏayi itexsen ḏ yinni itṭaƹan
i
ȓuṣiyaṯ inu.
III War neṭṭeq ca ḏi ȓbaṭeȓ s yisem n Siḏi Arebbi lʼilah nnec, ȓaḥeqqac Siḏi Arebbi itƹeqqab wenni ineṭṭqen s ȓbaṭeȓ s yisem nnes.
IV War xeddem ca ḏi nhar n ssebṯ nhar n wareyyaḥ ḥima aḏ yiȓi ḏ nhar amqeddes. Sett-iyyam iy ɣa ṯxeḏmeḏ, egg marra cɣuȓaṯ nnec. Maca nhar n ssebṯ nhar n wareyyaḥ n Siḏi Arebbi lʼilah nnec. War ḏayes xeddem ca cek ḏ mmic ḏ yeǧic ḏ
y
ismeɣ nnec ḏ ṯxeddant nnec niɣ ḏ ȓebhimeṯ nnec niɣ ḏ ȓbarrani iy kic iǧan. Ȓaḥeqqac Siḏi Arebbi igga ajenna ḏ ṯmurṯ ḏ ȓebḥar ḏ marra min ḏayes ḏi sett-iyyam. Uca irtaḥ ḏi nhar n ssebṯ. Suyenni ibarek Siḏi Arebbi nhar n ssebṯ, iggi-ṯ amqeddes.
V Weqqar babac ḏ yemmac ḥima aḏ iȓin wussan nnec ḏi ṯmurṯ ḏ iziran, iy ɣa c yuc Siḏi Arebbi lʼilah nnec.
VI War neqq ca.
VII War zenna ca.
VIII War tacar ca.
IX War cehheḏ bu ẓẓur x wajjar nnec.
X War ƹecceq ca ḏi ṯemɣarṯ n wajjar nnec, niɣ ḏi ṯeddarṯ nnes, niɣ ḏeg ismeɣ nnes, niɣ ḏi ṯxeddant nnes, niɣ ḏeg ifunasen nnes, niɣ ḏeg iɣyuȓen nnes, niɣ ḏi can ȓḥajeṯ nnes.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


text:
Amagraman
Amagraman (Dittrichia viscosa) d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan. Imusnawen n yimɣan, qqaren-ed, belli seg Lazi i yed-itac, akken ad yaɣ iri n yilel agrakal akked Lurup neɣ amadal s umata. Imɣi n umagraman ittak anzi ɣer imrɣi n buzduz akked taysa: Ad ttwalem seg yiwet n txerrubt i d-cetlen. Iferrawen n umagraman d izegzawen. Tizegzewt nsen ḥemqit. Mayella d talɣa nsen truḥ s teɣzef. Teɣzef i yettuferyen afray n tuɣmest deg usettu n umdan.
Tasnaẓɣurt [Aẓar n wawal][ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d awal uddis [taguri tamawalt tuddist] i d-ikkan seg sin n wawalen: “ < ''amager'' + ''aman'': Imɣi i ittmagaren aman. Taseklut [Ccejra] n umagraman qqaren-as medden '''Tamagramant'''.
Awal ayi n umagraman d amay amgut. Amedya: amṭiq ayi yeṭṭuqet s umagraman. Amgraman ur t-itett ara lmal; am uɣelmi, am ibeqri am umaɛiz.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan (< nda) = [ideg llan waman]; ɣas akken tikwal ittemɣay-ed deg iyufa (< ayafa). Amagraman iğğuğğuy deg anebdu. Iğğeğğiyen ines werriɣet. Imɣi n umagraman izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d wazal n lmitra d wezgen deg teɣzef; mayella deg tehri, adarnuc-is, izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d lmitra. Ifrawen n umagraman tminṭaṭen am llazuq.
Imɣan-is tacen: imeqq-id ɣef yiri n yilel agrakal akken i yed-imeqqi deg Lurup akken mayella tella.
Timitar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ṣṣenf n uğğuğğey: corymbe de capitules
- Bettu n wazfi: Awtem
- Ṣṣenf n aṭlu: Entomogame, autogame
- Lawan n uğğuğğey : Yulyu - ɣuct
* Ifes :
- Ṣṣenf n ugummu : akène
- Anamek n uɣebber: anémochore
- Tamezduɣt akked wemɣi n umagraman:
- Amɣi : mégaphorbiaies planitiaires-collinéennes, eutrophiles
- Annar n wemɣi : seg (Lazi n ugafa)
Ayagi n yemr-it-id s ɣur: Julve, Ph., 1998 ff. - Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France. Version : 23 avril 2004.
Igan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d imɣi amdawi: Ifer n umagraman iskussum tiggest (lğerḥ). Zik, m’ara yigges yemdan, deg lexla - anida ur yelli la qej la waj - ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, d aqcic neɣ d taqcict, ad iḥuf tamagramant, ad ilwu iferrawen-is, imir ad ten-ig ɣef tiggest i t-yuɣen, ad t-en-iṭṭef tiremt - akken meqqer tiggest: azal n 5 alammi d 10 n dqayq -, imir ad tekkusem tiggest ines.
Assexzen, ssexzanent medden d taɣebbart, neɣ d asɣar (n iferrawen).
Aẓar n umagraman iddukul akked dwa n iḥetwacen. Ttdawin medden yes tusut, turin, tgr.
Rret tamawt: Imɣi ayinni ur d-iwwi ara ad t-sxedment lxalat i irefden akked tiden i iṣṣuṭuṭen. Siwama yella s ladan n ṭbib, ɣef usexṣer ines, am tuzla n tɛebbut, iriran akked ingaẓen n wammas[1].
Azamul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamagramant maci d imɣi i yeggaren iẓuran lqayen. D ayesmi qqaren madden i wayen yak ur nesɛi lmeɛna neɣ ur nebni yara ɣef ṣṣeḥ: Iẓuran n tamagramant.
Notes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Gérard Chenuet et al., Phytothérapie : la santé par les plantes, Vidal - Sélection du reader's digest, , 320 p.
Liens externes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Référence Lexique de Charles Trabut : African Plant Database Inula viscosa (rejected name) Dittrichia viscosa (accepted name )
- Référence Tela Botanica (Tela Botanica) : Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter


text:
Lbeṛquq n wuccen
Lbeṛquq n wuccen (Isem usnan: Prunus spinosa) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n tnejjikt. Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753. Talmest-a teḥseb-itt IUCN am d talmest ur tettwaggez.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Prunus spinosa, Prunus insititia
- Isem-is s tefransist: Prunelier sauvage
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Lberquq n wuccen, Lberquq n taɣaṭ
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ ‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870


text:
Yugurtn
Yugurtn iga yan ugllid amaziɣ n Numidya. Yumẓ adɣar n babas Misipsa lliɣ immut ɣ -118, ntta d aytmas Hiyampsal d Ɛazarbaɛl. Lliɣ immut Ɛazarbaɛl, ibda uqryan ayugurtin ngr ṛuma d Numidya. Ɣ usmmud n uqryan ad ittyumẓ Yugurtn ɣ -105. Iɣama ɣ ṛuma aylliɣ immut.
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.
Izdayn ibṛṛaniyn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Bellum Iugurthinum (La Guerra de Jugurta por Cayo Salustio Crispo) adlis aṣpanyu n Juwakin Ibarra. (Madrid 1772)


text:
« Ahil-a, d aseḍru n mraw (10) n wanuten ideg llan semmus (5) i temnaḍt n Ɛbadla, sin (2) i tɣiwant n Bni Wennif akked kraḍ (3) wanuten-iḍen deg tɣiwant n Beccaṛ, aya i useǧhed n tɣellist n waman deg ugezdu », i d-yesseddi i Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer, unemhal n ugzum Allal Kheireddine.
« Anuten-a, i wumi ara ciren imuhal-nsen s tiẓraf tigzumanin, ad sǧehden tilin n waman n tissit i yimezdaɣ n tɣiwanin-a, ad tnecta n waman tameqqran iseg ara sfaydin waṭas n yimdanen », i d-yessegzi.
Tamzelt-a, yersen deg ukatar n wussisen akked usegrew n yiɣbula n waman yellan ddaw n wakal n ugezdu d tiririt i wayen iceɣben imezdaɣ n temnaḍt deg wayen yerzan aman, akked uḥbas n lexṣas n waman n tissit yellan deg tɣiwanin-a », i d-yezzireg Mass Kheireddine.


text:
Amlulli anafuk
Amlulli n unebdu iy leffu-d snat n tikkal deg useggas, Deg umlulli anafuk n tegrest deg ass n 21 Dujember deg wezgen n ugafa n tegnit, yakk d umlulli anafuk n unebdu id yettilin ass n 21 Yunyu anda tettili tfukt deg waddud-is yeflalen (yeɛlayen) deg wazal sufell n yegli, ma d addaden deg wezgen n Wenẓul n tegnit ttilin d imgalen acku mi ara ad tili d tagrest deg wezgen agafaw n tegnit yettili-d unebdu deg wezgen n Wenẓul n tegnit w ma yella d anebdu deg wezgen n ugafa tettili-d d tagrest deg wezgen n Wenẓul


text:
Yura-t: Mostafa Ettalmouti.
Tamɣart deg wawar niɣ ires Arifi d tawtemt n umɣar wa aneggaru neqqar-it i ca n ijj ittiri awar-nnes war iweṭṭi ɣar tmurt di dcar niɣ di teqbilt, d netta i yfesyen imxumbar n imezdaɣ, s uya nzemmar ad nermes (ad nefhem) zi tdelsa n Imaziɣen belli tamɣart ucin as ism-a d asemɣar zzay-s d tzemmar-nnes i tettegg maḥend ad iqqim waydud iddar, nqqar-as tamɣart niɣ tamṭṭuḍt ra dwa anamk-nnes yus-dd zeg usuṭṭeḍ i tettegg i tarwa-nnes, zeg ires Amaziɣ waha nettwara Imaziɣen ucin-as amcan imɣar i temɣart minzi ssnen min teena deg waydud
Tamɣart ɣar imaziɣen zi cḥar uya niɣ dg umezruy azayku.
mara nuse-dd ad nɣar cwayt zeg umezruy n Iimaziɣen di tefriqt n yeẓẓelmeḍ ntaf aṭṭas n wasmawen n temɣarin ggint amcan-nsent jar tefray n umezruy amacnaw tagellidt dihya tus-dd awarni i ugellid Aksel nettat zi lawras ad tafem tawlaft-nnes i das-ggin di Ddzayr d awardi i tzemmar i tegga deg Uhras akd ruman d Waeraben manaya nettaf Bnu Xaldun issawar xaf-s deg udlis-nnes leibar(العبر)(1), mara nruḥ ɣar Imaziɣen n Twareg nettaf din tagllidt Tinhinan i ɣa yella ijj n umezruy imɣar aṭṭas tuɣa mara tessiwer marra tesqaran minzi tessen min teqqar tegga tizemmar mɣarent ak waydud-nnes i tuɣa yettmenɣan akd Nayjer d Muriṭanya… mara narzu x min xebcen imarezzuten di Twareg d min ufin iqqen ɣar umezruy n Tinhinan ad nraḥ ɣar Kalifurnya deg umirikan deg uxxam n min xebcen imarezzuten, manaya d drus zeg waṭṭas n tzemmar i tegga temɣart Tamaziɣt di tefriqt n yeẓẓelmeḍ, maca mara nqqen amezruy-nnes mammec tuɣa day-s teddar d mammec tedwer ass-a ad naf aṭṭas n imxumbar s uya ad nessij cwayt xf temɣart mamec tedwer ass-a.
- Tamɣart tamaziɣt ass-a di tefriqt n yeẓẓelmeḍ.
Nenna tamɣart tamaziɣt tuɣa ɣar-s amcan imɣar ɣar waydud di min yeedun maca ass-a war teqqim ca am ijj n wass, war tqqim-ca d bnadem tedwer d ca amacnaw tumubin amacnaw aqbuc… ssaɣen day-s znuzan war ɣar-s awar war tettejin ad tini axarres-nnes di tudart, amcan-nnes d taddart-nnes waha ad tegg macca ad tqaber iḥenjiren war tetteffeɣ war tettidef, niɣ mara teffeɣ ad xaf-s ksen taqcurt uca tarra ɣar wur-nnes waha, teggen-as am ca n uɣyur rra rra cca cca!!
Din aṭṭas n tmesrayin issedqer zzay-sent waydud reḥmer x temɣart ass-a, nettaf taḥenjirt di tɣuri-nnes ca n iselmaden xezzarn-as ɣar arrimt war illi ɣar leeqel- nnes, di twuri niɣ rxedmet mara war dasn-tarzim iḍaren war tettejin ad texdem, arni-dd ɣa manaya marra tafed waxxa d tamɣart n waryaz di lxedmet tzellilen xafs uca nettat tarra ɣar wur-nnes minzi malla tssiwer ad tennaɣ deg imxumbal ad tafed waxxa d cwayt nni n izerfan i ɣar-s ad as-raḥen, s uyenni tettɣima tedduquz ɣar daxer-nnes waha tɣuyyit-nnes tettegg-itt degg uḥsin-nnes waha bla ma ad as isel ḥedd, maca ixess-anɣ ad nesseqsa min imsaren umi idwel lqeb ɣar iḍaren? maymmi tamɣart war teqqim mammec tuɣa-tt? ma d nettat i yexsen niɣ d aryaz i yexsen? niɣ manaya yus-dd zi barra?
malla nssawal xef izerfan n temɣart ɣar Imaziɣen ass-a ad naf belli zegwami d udfen Waeraben ɣar tefriqt n yezzelmeḍ s yisem n ddin war jjin min war ggin ḥma ad tedwel am nettat am temɣart-nni i tuɣa neṭṭlen teddar minzi twarant-tt d ca war yelli tawacunt di tlla temɣart ɣar-sen d abrusi waha s uya ksin-d akid-sen tadelsa-ya ɣar Imaziɣen arrin-ten txarrasen am nihni di temɣart.
Umi i d-yudef euqba bnu nafie d Musa Bnu Nusayr ɣar tefriqt n yeẓẓelmeḍ war d-usin ad siwren xf tmeslemt waha usin-d ad arren tamɣart d walu war jjin min war day-s ggin tuɣa kssin timɣarin s ukmmic ɣar carq znuzan-tent bac ad day-sent ksen reɣben, manaya issawal xaf-s aṭṭas aselmad aḥmad zahid(2).
S manaya tedwer temɣart d walu deg waydud Amaziɣ ass-a anamk-nnes ad tekkes reɣben i waryaz waha atefsi x tcuni-nnes maḥend ad teɣḍer ariyzaz i yaryazen…!!
imeksiten:
• bnu xaldun, adlis العبر, azgen wiss 7, tifrt 11
• aḥmed zahid, الغزو العربي لشمال إفريقيا بين نبالة النص ودناءة الممارسة، tifrt 28,29
• tiwlafin zi site:
http://www.portail-amazigh.com/2015/10/5-queens-amazigh.html?m=1


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Amagrad :Aseqqamu Temzayt
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Aseqqamu temzayt, d Aseqqamu n imeslaḍ n temzayt, d igmi n tuṭfa n teɣṭast n temzayt, daɣen d win usesten, anda daɣen yal anaram itseg tamawt deg iswi n usali.
Tamhazt
Aseqqamu n temzayt, itsili-d s usiwel n ufesnaw neɣ unmazul-is, daɣen s usiwel n uɣella n uguzdi, timlilit tetsili-d deg tiɣmert n temzayt.
Aseqqamu n temzayt itsili-d kan di temzayt, s tselwayt n ufesnaw, afesnaw ad imud awal i yal anaram, ad itsaru tamawtin, yerna ad ten-isqerdec ma d ayen ilaqen.
Deg umusyen inselmen, Aseqqamu n temzayt am yal timlilit ildi s Fatiha, iked usuter n wayen ilhan, teselik s tsurets n Ɛaṣr iked usuter n tagara.
Deg kra umusuyen ala ifaddaden i d-inan taṛgamt ara d-meslayen aken ad tsekin deg tudma n teɣṭasin.
Tamlilt nuseqqamu temzayt
Deg temzayt
Aseqqamu n temzayt…
View original post 211 more words


text:
Anir Maziɣ:
Ittwaḥsab arbiɛ n lkif (Cannabis) zi taẓẓut taqdimt deg umaḍal, Icinwiyen wcin-as ijjen waddur yemɣer ujar zi ɛecralaf (10 000) n isegg°usa zeggami, minzi dag-s aṭṭas n nnfeɛ.
Ggin zag-s asafar (ddwa) i waṭṭas n waṭṭanen (lehlakat) am buzellum d Malarya. Zzerriɛet-nnes tettwaḥsab d asadur amenzu (Primary foodstuffs), ifilan-nnes illa d tanga tamenzut (Raw material).
Iḍa, maccat i di tella zzerriɛet n lkif temmerni di ssuq. Deg Uliman tekter aṭṭas zzerriɛet n lkif (tenni iqeccren d tenni wer iqeccren) di leswaq zeggami tedwel ḥessben-tet zi super-food minzi teccur s ubitamin E d ubitamin B12.
Lkif d arbiɛ imeten, wer yeḥdij bu waṭṭas ḥma ataf ad yeɣmi, aɣemmuy-nnes s tazzla iqeṭṭa x arbiɛ yeḍḍerran, manaya ittejja lanegri walli s uɣil ad t-tegged. s uya, itwaḥsab d ameddukel i twennaḍt (Environnement).
tala : DW


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Kabul
Kabul d tamaneɣt n Afɣanistan, tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 2.850.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg useggas n 1774 ay teqqel temdint-a d tamaneɣt n tmurt. Ass-a, Kabul d nettat ay d ammas n tdamsa, n tnezzut (ttjaṛa) akked yedles n Afɣanistan, yerna ɛlayet 1800 n lmitrat. Aṭas n yimenɣiyen ed yemgura (ṭṭradat) ay yekkan ɣef Kabul deg lqern wis 19 ed wis 20. Deg yiseggasen n 1980, asmi ay tt-ṭṭfen Yisuvyatiyen, akked yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay yenker wemgaru gar Wafɣanen, aṭas n yimukan ay ihudden seg temdint-a.


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s tmaziɣt n lmeɣrib anemmas (itwari s lḥuruf n teƹrebt)
س تمازيغت ن لمغرب أنمّاس
Mec terzid lectab-ad a-c-n (a-cem-n) aweḍ al txamt nnec / nnem fabur
ƹemmer ansiwen ixwan aha tadert xef lbuṭuna s izdar.
Ad-awen-ti-n nazen xef leḥsab n winna illan ɣurnex g lexzin.
Ula smutti tiɣri (lectab) s fichier PDF: neqqer da
Ula ḥma a ttsseɣdd kul s fichier mp3, smutti ay-nna illan kul s fichier mp3-zip:
Linjil n sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ imcinna-t yaru umazan luqa (mp3-zip – 25 fichiers – 60 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann (mp3-zip – 4 fichiers – 40 MO)


text:
1972 deg Umarikan, Eric Clapton d Jim Gordon s yisem n Derek and the Dominos, ɣennjen « Layla », Aɣennij‑a n Rock yebna x tḥajit n wezlawi Afarsi, Nazimi, « Madjnun Laila ». Tḥajit‑a tettwassen la di taɛrabt, ɣennjen xa‑s aṭṭas n imeɣnaj s waṭṭas n tutlayin. Xelli ɛad la d afessel dag‑s, wi tet‑yiran d wi tet‑yebdan? d Aɛraben? d Ifarsiyyen? ma d Ikuridyyen? Mkul agdud zeg yina, d waṭṭas n yegduden nniḍen, aqqat ɣer‑sen, s yisem dwenni beɛda, Layla d ubuhali.
D ijjen tḥajit n tayri, n yijjen yetxess. S Farsi: Dastan Layla w madjnun, s Taɛrabt: Qays d Layla. Ifilmen, Amezgun, Tira, Izlan d Tmusiqt. Neccin a nbedd ɣer Tmusiqt.
Ttwalat tamzgarut i tudef Layla di Tmusiqt, deg useggʷas n 1908 x ufus n Ukumpunista Üzeyir Hacıbəyov yellan zi Aderbidjan. Layla tebda tettban‑dd di tmusiqt di tmura n ccerq, di leɣnuj n Waɛraben, Imasriyyen, Ikurdiyyen, d ifarsiyyen. Awerni 1970 (Derek and the Dominos), deg 1988 Akumpunist aliman Detlev Glanert yexleqq‑dd tasimfunit‑nnes tamzgarut yegg‑as « Leyla und Medjnun », yettwag‑as ijjen ccan yemɣer.
Deg 1992 Eric Clapton yɛawed iɣennej Layla s Akkustik, yessufeɣ‑it‑id zi Rock, ɣer tgitart ḥafi.
i Layla Tarifit? mant amkan‑nnes zi qqaɛ tinfas‑a n legnus ??
Aṭṭas n Layla yellan deg uɣennij Arifi. Maca ca n Layla dag‑s lefwaḥ n umaḍal, tcuni n umezruy, d tayri yesmujnunen, d llɣa ittawyen ɣer wussan n zik, wer ten‑nttif ɣer marra imeɣnaj irifiyyen.
Ufiɣ‑t deg uɣennij n Tifridjas, waxxa ca n yijjen ad dayi yini: wer dag‑s ca tḥajit n Layla d ubuhali, wenni itt‑itɣennjen wer ttirirar ca amen yirar Qayss ɣer waɛraben. Maca dag‑s aṭṭas n Arif, Arif n 2004.
terjiji tmurt, nhezzen wulawen
lebḥer ifewwer, hedmen yexxamen
tẓeddeɣ deg uqiḍun nɣan‑t isemmiḍen
tettraja tawmat tenni i tt‑ɣa‑yessaren
Di marra min ittemsern di Arif, tudrin heddment, iwdan mmuten, iqiḍan ttwaxelqen x tnayn ttwaratin, ha iyenni yemmuten, ha iyenni yeddren. Maca Artista yettwala Layla, yeksi s wemnus i nettat waha. Yella ca n umejnun ktar zi wa?
2021, Tifridjas iɛawed‑as iwɣennijen asufeɣ, yegga‑s ijjen bidyu clip yessufeɣ‑it Zakaria Bakkali, yecna s waṭṭas. S ucemlal d uberkan d tgitart. Twalat ɣer twalat, tẓarred deg ubidyu icten niɣ tnayn n tḥenjirin (Ḥayat Boya, Umayma Rifena), d tirifyyin s tidet. Ggint arruḍ d amaziɣ, tiggaz deg udem, d ucewwaf yeḍleq am tebriɣin n zik. Tiṭṭawin ccurent s umeṭṭa, yersa xa‑sent uzillez, udem‑nsent yesɣata. Tifridjas yerr‑dd buḥbel s ubidyu‑ya di Layla, Layla tarifiyt, d Layla Tamḍlant. D wemnus n temɣart deg umaḍal.


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Albums 1981
#9 "Ass-agi lliɣ" / #10 "Slaâv-iţţ a yaveḥri (Double volume)" / #11 "A yat yitran"
Slaâv-iţţ a yaveḥri PH. slaavits ayavahri
Deffṛeɣ-k s wallen-iw PH. Defraghk s walniw
An-aṛeẓ wala an-eknu PH. anarez wala aneknou
A yadrar n at yiraten PH. a ya drar nath irathen
Yaḥzen Lwad Aâisi PH. yehzen oued aissi
Ammus yezga izedɣ-i-ten PH. amous yezga yzedghitenbarziden
Lwexda issaren
Berzidan
Muggreɣ At Yiraten PH. mougrad ath yirathen
Lffis PH. lfis
Aâsekṛi PH. askri
Ammi aâzizen PH. ammi azizen
Yennayi aqli ad ṛuḥeɣ PH. yenayi aqli ad rouhegh
Anef-iyi ad ruɣ PH. anef iyi ad rough
Zhut a yarrac PH. zhouth ayarach
Uh a yemma ṣveṛṛ PH. ouh ayema svar
A lfeṛḥ-iw PH. a lfarhiw AA. ahya tulawin
Tiɣṛatin PH. tighratin
Ass-agi lliɣ PH. assagui ligh


text:
Lahcen Zaheur
Ikcm uslamad Mupmmad Akunaä s usays n ungal s ungal dars izwarn “ Tawargit d imikk” (2002 ), lli igan yan zg ungaln irçmn abrid n wallas ungalan v tskla tamazivt tatrart.
Smmus isgåasn, issäfr as d yan ungal yaän « Ijjign n tidi »( 2007), lli çëëav is sis ikcm uslmad nv amaäal n usnflul v wanaw ad n tskla.
Ig ungal ad yan ubuvlu v ungal amaziv, ad ig v uswir n twila (forme) nvd v uswir n tamayt (le contenu).
v ungal nns amzwaru “ Twargit d imikk”, iäfr gis Ukunaä tavarast taqburt n ungal , ar gis zzigiznt timsar v yan uärf yuvvän, ar his aqqwlaynt tmsar imikk s imikk ar kiv gis lkmnt afa n tassast, ar d ilmma ttaæint s ufsay. (suite…)


text:
Le Rifain
CHACHA. ⵛⴰⵛⴰ
Ilul di Qabuyawa (Ixf n Cebdan), yixḍar ad yerwel zi tmurt-nnes mamek i ggin waṭṭas n yirifiyen, awarn i umi x-as uzzlen zi tɣuri, (Asinan n Ccrif Muḥemmed Amẓẓyan). Minzi umi ttuɣa-t d aḥudri, ttuɣa ittwassen s wenhezzi-nnes d weɣnas-nnes, ttuɣa-t d ijj zeg yimeɣnasen n « Ɣer zzat » (ila l’amam). Min yejjin lmexzen n Lmerruk ittmunistar-it.
Di 1977, yeɛreq ɣer tmurt n Hulanda, dinn i yufa ixf-nnes, yufa tilelli-nnes. Min t-yejjin a dd-yezḍuqqez min deg-s yufsen di tira d tmuzikt d yezlan…
Yura CHACHA kter zi 20 n yidlisen jer usefru d tullisin d wungal. zeg-sen: « Rez ṭṭabu a dd-teffeɣ tfukt », « Ajḍiḍ umi yettwagg celwaw », « Cway zi tibbuhelya ɛad wer tiwid », « tarwa n umaḍal », « Abrid ɣer yezran »….
CHACHA ittwassen s tewdanit-nnes (tafganit) d ubeddi-nnes aked uɣezdis n yinni i umi ttwakksent tseqqar. Yennewju ɣer waṭṭaṣ n tmura di Uruppa d Umarikan n yeffus n Tefriqt.
Ttuɣa deg-s ijj n lehlak yeqseḥ, maca waxxa amenni, wer yessehwi ifassen-nnes, waxxa amenni yeqqim lebda isnejbad ɣer wesbeddi n tsekla-nnes d tdelsa-nnes tarifit…
Ass n 29 yunyu 2016, yeffeɣ buḥbel amezdag n CHACHA awarn i umuɣẓel d azegrar aked lehlak.
Yemḍel di tmeḍlin n « Yixf n Cebdan » ass n 3 yulyuz 2016, yejjull al umi yeṛẓa ṭṭabu, umi udfent temɣarin aked yergazen i twala tamezwarut ad t-meḍlent. munen-dd x umḍel-nnes aṭṭaṣ n yimeɣnasen zi mkul amkan. CHACHA yessigg°ed lmexzen umi ttuɣa yedder, yessigg°ed-it ula amen yemmut!…
Ad yedder yiman-nnek deg wefra ay argaz! Wer c-nettettu…
Ɣer ɛawed: Musṭafa LBUƐEZZATI (Amesrem); tacumɛet n wesfirnen i tessexsi temnawt


text:
Aṭlas amẓyan
Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn gan idrarn illan ɣ Sus ɣ Lmɣrib. Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣʷin yat tjumma imqqurn ɣ wakal n iffus n tmazirt zɣ yill aṭlasi ɣ iffus utaram ar iffus agmuḍan iɣ akk tzrit tasgiwin n Warzazat tlkmt tamdint n Tafilalt (tumẓ ɣin tqriban kra n 500km n uzaru). Ɣ iffus dars iwtta d tnrẓuft (ṣṣḥra). Adrar lli akk illan ɣ ugmuḍ n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Saɣru, d iṭṭaf iwtta ɣ ugafa d idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn. Afa n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Sirwa lli yadli igan yan uburkan, tlkm tiɣzi nns 3304 m.
Idrarn mqqurnin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Adrar n Sirwa (3300 m)
- Adrar n Lkst (2374 m)
- Adrar Mqqurn (2258 m)
- Adrar n Azɣaɣ (2080 m)
- Adrar n Tasslt (2000 m)
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiwlafin tinafukin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tawlaft n afa n udrar n Lkst
Adrar n Aḍaḍ Mdni
Tiɣrmt n Tafrawt lli illan ɣ ammas n idrarn ad
Tawlaft n idrarn ad d iɣzr n Ammln
Adwar n Tagdict Isaggn ɣ tqbilt n Ayt Ṣwab