text:
Intro
Sommaire
Aselmed n Sidna eisa s ɣuṛ Maṛqus
1 Akka i gebda lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeɛnan Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, * Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.
2 Am akken yura di tektabt n nnbi Iceɛya* : Ad zzewreɣ zdat-ek amceggeɛ-iw, a k-ifres abrid.
3 țaɣect n win yețɛeggiḍen deg unezṛuf : heggit abrid i Sidi Ṛebbi, ssemsawit iberdan-is !
4 Iban-ed Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas deg unezṛuf, yesseɣḍas lɣaci deg waman, yeqqaṛ-asen : Beddlet tikli, aset-ed aț-țețwaɣeḍsem iwakken a wen-yeɛfu Sidi Ṛebbi.
5 Imezdaɣ meṛṛa n tmurt n Yahuda d wid n temdint n Lquds țṛuḥun-d ɣuṛ-es, țqiṛṛin s ddnubat-nsen zdat lɣaci dɣa Yeḥya yeṣṣeɣḍas-iten deg wasif n Urdun.
6 Yelsa llebsa yețwaxedmen s ccɛeṛ n welɣem, yebges tabagust n weglim ɣef wammas-is. Lqut-is d ajṛad akk-d țament n lexla.
7 Yețbecciṛ yeqqaṛ : Win ara d-yasen deffir-i yugar iyi, yesɛa tazmert akteṛ-iw ; ur uklaleɣ ara ad knuɣ a s-fsiɣ ula d lexyuḍ n warkasen-is.
8 Nekk sseɣḍaseɣ-kkun deg waman, lameɛna nețța a kkun-isseɣḍes s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen*.
Aɣḍas d ujeṛṛeb n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
( Mt 3.13-4. 11 ; Lq 3. 21-23 ; 4. 1-13 )
9 Deg wussan-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yusa-d si taddart n Naṣaret ɣer tmurt n Jlili. Yesseɣḍes-it Yeḥya deg wasif n Urdun.
10 Akken i d-iffeɣ seg waman, iwala igenwan ldin, Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iṣubb-ed fell-as s ṣṣifa n tetbirt.
11 Yiwet n taɣect tekka-d seg igenwan tenna-d : Kečč d Mmi eɛzizen ; deg-k i gella lfeṛḥ-iw !
12 Imiren kan, Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen yewwi-t ɣer uneẓruf,
13 anda i t-ijeṛṛeb Cciṭan* ṛebɛin wussan. Yețɛic ger lewḥuc n lɣaba, lmalayekkat* qeddcent fell-as.
Ṛebɛa inelmaden* imezwura
( Mt 4.12-22 ; Lq 4. 14-15 ; 5. 1-11 )
14 Mi gețwaḥbes Yeḥya, Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Jlili ; yețbecciṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi, yeqqaṛ :
15 Tageldit* n Ṛebbi tqeṛṛeb-ed ! Yewweḍ-ed lweqt-is ! Uɣalet-ed ɣer webrid tamnem s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ !
16 Mi gella ileḥḥu rrif n lebḥeṛ n tmurt n Jlili, iwala Semɛun akk-d gma-s Andriyus ṭeggiṛen acebbak ɣer lebḥeṛ, axaṭer d iṣeggaḍen i llan.
17 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Ddut-ed yid-i, a kkun-rreɣ d iṣeggaḍen n yemdanen.
18 Imiren kan, ǧǧan icebbaken nsen, ddan yid-es.
19 Ikemmel abrid-is, iwala Yeɛqub akk-d gma-s Yuḥenna yellan d arraw n Zabadi, qqimen di teflukt-nsen țxiḍin icebbaken.
20 Yessawel-asen, imiren kan ǧǧan baba-tsen akk-d ixeddamen-is di teflukt, ddan d Sidna Ɛisa.
Sidna Ɛisa di temdint n Kafernaḥum
( Lq 4. 31-37 )
21 Sidna Ɛisa d inelmaden-is wwḍen ɣer temdint n Kafernaḥum. Deg wass n ssebt yellan d ass n westeɛfu, * Sidna Ɛisa yekcem ɣer lǧameɛ yebda yesselmad.
22 Lɣaci i s-ițḥessisen wehmen deg uselmed ines axaṭer imeslayen-is sɛan tissas (lhiba), mačči am uselmed n lɛulama n ccariɛa*.
23 Yella di lǧameɛ-nni yiwen n wergaz i gezdeɣ uṛuḥani, yebda yețɛeggiḍ yeqqaṛ :
24 D acu tebɣiḍ ɣuṛ-nneɣ a Ɛisa anaṣari ? Tusiḍ-ed a ɣ-tesnegreḍ ? ?riɣ d acu-k, kečč d Imqeddes n Ṛebbi !
25 Sidna Ɛisa iɛeggeḍ fell-as yenna : Ssusem ! Effeɣ seg wergaz-agi !
26 Aṛuḥani ihucc argaz-nni s lǧehd, yeffeɣ seg-s s leɛyaḍ.
27 Lɣaci meṛṛa xelɛen, wa yeqqaṛ i wa : D acu-t wayagi ? D acu-t uselmed-agi ajdid yesɛan lhiba ? Argaz-agi yeḥkem ula ɣef yiṛuḥaniyen yerna țțaɣen-as awal !
28 Seg imiren, Sidna Ɛisa yețwassen di tmurt n Jlili meṛṛa.
29 Mi d-ffɣen si lǧameɛ, ṛuḥen ɣer wexxam n Semɛun d Andriyus, yedda Yeɛqub d Yuḥenna.
30 Taḍeggalt n Semɛun tuḍen, tuɣ-iț tawla ; hedṛen-as fell-as i Sidna Ɛisa.
31 Iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es, yeṭṭef-as afus, yeskker-iț-id. Imiren kan teffeɣ-iț tawla-nni, tekker tqeddec-asen.
32 Tameddit mi geɣli yiṭij, wwin-as-d aṭas n imuḍan akk-d wid zedɣen iṛuḥaniyen.
33 Lɣaci n temdint meṛṛa nnejmaɛen-d zdat tewwurt.
34 Sidna Ɛisa yesseḥla aṭas n imuḍan i ghelken yal aṭan ; yessufeɣ aṭas n iṛuḥaniyen yerna ur ten-yețțaǧa ara a d-mmeslayen, axaṭer nutni ẓran d acu-t.
Abecceṛ di tmurt n Jlili
( Lq 4. 42-44 )
35 ṣbeḥ zik uqbel ad yali wass, Sidna Ɛisa yeffeɣ ɣer lexla iwakken ad yedɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. 36 Semɛun d imdukkal-is ffɣen ad nadin fell-as ; 37 mi t-ufan, nnan-as : A Sidi, medden akk țnadin fell-ak.
38 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Eyyaw a nṛuḥet ɣer tudrin iqeṛben axaṭer ilaq ad beccṛeɣ daɣen dinna. Ɣef wannect-agi i d-usiɣ.
39 Dɣa iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Jlili, yețbecciṛ di leǧwameɛ, yessufuɣ leǧnun.
Ḥellu n yiwen ubeṛsi*
( Mt 8. 1 ; Lq 5. 12 )
40 Yiwen wergaz ihelken lbeṛs yusa-d ɣer Sidna Ɛisa, yeɣli ɣef tgecrar, iḥellel-it yenna-yas : A Sidi, ma tebɣiḍ, tzemreḍ a yi-tesseḥluḍ.
41 Sidna Ɛisa iɣaḍ-it wergaz-nni, dɣa yeẓẓel afus-is innul-it, yenna yas : Bɣiɣ, ili-k teḥliḍ !
42 Imiren kan, yeḥla si lbeṛs-nni, yuɣal yeṣfa*.
43 Sidna Ɛisa iserreḥ-as ad iṛuḥ, iweṣṣa-t s lḥeṛs yenna-yas :
44 Sel-iyi-d mliḥ ! Ur țɛawad i yiwen ayen yedṛan, lameɛna ṛuḥ a k-iẓer lmuqeddem, * tawiḍ asfel* ɣef ṣeffu-inek akken i t-id-iweṣṣa Musa.
45 Meɛna akken kan iṛuḥ, argaz-nni yebda yețberriḥ di mkul amkan, ayen yedṛan yid-es. Daymi Sidna Ɛisa ur yezmir ara a d-isbeggen iman-is di temdint, meɛna yețɣimi di beṛṛa deg imukan iḍeṛfen. Lɣaci țțasen-d ɣuṛ-es si mkul tama.


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Wp/shi/Taflsuft
Tga Taflsuft nɣ Taflsaft yat tɣarast n uswingm ɣ umaḍal, iɣzwr, d wamun. tga tt asqsi n yan wanaw asilan n isqsitn f tumast (essence, nature) n uswingm n ufgan, d tin iɣzwr, d wassaɣn illan gratsn.
Kra n twal, ar sawaln middn f "tflsaft iẓlin s yan". tga tt zɛma taɣarast nna s ittannay yan amaḍal. aṛtikl ad ur igi f "tflsafin ẓlinin s middn", is iga f tswingmin nna f msawln inflsafn tasutin f tasutin.
Kra ɣ isqsitn nna d fkan inflsafn gan tn:
- Ma'igan afulki?
- Is illa umaḍal ad anɣ issutln?
- Ma'igan taflsat?
- Ma'igan tayri?
Azur n yism
Taflsuft nɣ Taflsaft ( neɣ : Tayri n tussna) tga yat tguri d iwckan seg tutlayt Tagrikt n zik, seg (φιλoσoφίa, Filusufya), taguri yad nzzḍar att nbḍu f snat tgzmin (Tigzmt tamzwarut : φιλeῖv : Filyan: iri neɣ Tayri, tigzmt tiss snat : σoφίa : Ṣufya : Tussna neɣ tinẓeẓt : الحكمة ). Ɣiladd nzzḍar anini mas Taflsuft dars anamk n : Tayri n tussna neɣ Tayri n tinẓeẓt .

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Agrzam n Waṭlas
Panthera leo leo
Agrzam amaziɣ nɣ d Agrzam n Waṭlas, iga yan wanaw n igrzamn yafuḍn ɣ taganin ɣ umzwaru n tasut tiss snat tmrawin, ikkatt inn izdɣ ɣ yiẓẓlmḍ n tfṛiqt d yafuḍ ɣ usggʷas n 1940.
Kkan-tt inn igrzamn n waṭlas zzɣ iɣẓwan igʷmmrn iṛumyan afad att-n awin s Ṛuma ɣ iskniwn, d ar-tn ttajjan s laẓ i kigan n wussan afad ad gn iramyarn uggar ilmma ar asbn ttnuṛẓumn f imnɣayn d wanna f nbḍn s tinɣi afad attn ccn. Igrzamn imaziɣn gan afrruy i kullu imqquṛn ɣ igrzamn, dar tlkkm taẓḍuyt n wawtm gr 200 ar 300 kilugram d tiwtmin gr 120 ar 190 kilugram d maya d ar immala mas yadlli illa tagadda n iksiln ibangalin ɣ uksay, macc kra n imustawn ar ttɣaln mas d iksayn ad ssigʷtn gisn d mas d aksay nnsn iga tagadda n igrzamn n yiffus n tiniri tamqqrant ilkkmn 200 kilugram.
Afuḍn igrzamn ɣ tagut n Libya ɣ usggʷas n 1700 s usuds, d ɣ Tuns ɣ 1891 ɣ tama n tiɣrmt n babuc, amma ɣ Dzayr gʷmrn agrzam iggʷran ɣ 1910 ɣ dar "Suq ahras", macc illa ma yttinin mas d agrzam iggʷran ɣ Dzayr ittugʷmar ɣ 1943.
Kkantt inn iɛutmanin ar ssbɣasn tagʷmrt n igrzamn ɣ Tuns d Dzayr, d ar akkan atig iggutn f ilm nns, amma dffir lliɣ ikcm asdurruy afṛanṣiṣ s tmizar ad, iḍr watig n yilm, d ar yadlli gis akkan ɣar 50 frank, d aɣuln kigan n ifṛanṣiṣn izdɣn ɣ tmizar ad gan ingʷmarn n igrzamn, d nɣan uggar n 200 n ugrzam ɣ Dzayr gr 1873 d 1883.
Laḥ igrzamn ɣ uftas amɣṛabi ɣ tuẓẓumt n tasut tiss tẓa d mrawt (19) macc ɣaman ddrn gis arkiɣ ittwanɣa ɣɣʷalli gisn iggʷran ɣ usggʷas n 1942.
Ar ittnunnt mas d amntil amqqran ɣ wafuḍ n igrzamn imaziɣn gan-tn isnfaln iwnḍan i ttyumsarn, acku kkan tt inn middn ar ttkkisn addagn n taganin afadd adskrn isksatn n ifunasn d may ad ad iskrn yan umukris awnḍan ɣ tigʷmrin n igrzamn ad, zund udadn d iznkaḍ d izrzrn, d mayad ad igan amntil id yiwin ar kiɣ drusn imḍann n igrzamn, acku urufin mad gʷmmrn, d smmdn tt s tagʷmrt igan amntil ɣ tmtantt n ma iɣaman ɣ imudar ad.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Asuɣl zɣ Wikipidya taɛrabt
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
Said Sifaw el Mehroug
S twisi n tmesmunt Sifaw
Ikcem s tmesmunt n imaraten n Libya af ad isagw iswingimen. Mekli dagh issenti tawuri n usiggel d usmun n taysi s wawal amazigh, zun d umiyen, tinfas. Ar ittara s wawal ad lli tra tnebâdt ad t tsfêd. Mkan af d fellas ildi iriyen n tnebâdt. Lligh t zziwzen kigan gh tmeddurt nnes, senmalan yat laksîda. Iflen gis tadusi nnes, izzri ayellid igguran gh tudert ger tmmara n ukucem d tmmara n tmukrisin tideblanin. Dârt iseggwasen n tmmara d igzâzen, immut gh yat laklinik gh Tunes gh useggwas n 1994.
Urta yegi Sifaw amusnaw iddren timukrisin n tmurt nnes, yega zwar amedyaz. Ar ittara s teàrabt, acku s wawal ad ka as izdâr ad yara gh Libya, ar ittara s tmazight, mac ur djun d isffugh yat gh umarg ad. Sit ad rad izri imik gh tyaffut ad ur ittuyassanen n Sifaw.
Sifaw ar bedda ittini mas d tirra n umarg tega abekkâd gh Libya, mqqar d mayan, ira ad isker abekkâd ad. Ira ad t yarem. Mkan af yeg umarg nnes yat tugga n mekli s ur nezdâr ad nara amarg gh tmazirt ad :
Urta yegi Sifaw amusnaw iddren timukrisin n tmurt nnes, yega zwar amedyaz. Ar ittara s teàrabt, acku s wawal ad ka as izdâr ad yara gh Libya, ar ittara s tmazight, mac ur djun d isffugh yat gh umarg ad. Sit ad rad izri imik gh tyaffut ad ur ittuyassanen n Sifaw.
Sifaw ar bedda ittini mas d tirra n umarg tega abekkâd gh Libya, mqqar d mayan, ira ad isker abekkâd ad. Ira ad t yarem. Mkan af yeg umarg nnes yat tugga n mekli s ur nezdâr ad nara amarg gh tmazirt ad :
Gh tilawt ad iqjren, ar sul ittwarga ad dagh isker amadâl, ad yals i ili d tmegna, yara :
Nger akw ayelli yara, ur d isfagh gh tudert amer yat tadla n tenfas lli irur s teàrabt (igerdân n tuzzûmt n yîd), negh yat tadla n umarg s teàrabt (timedyazin ifesten). Arraten yâden sul ghaman d ar imedukkal nnes, zun d idêrsien n tenfas s tenfusit lli irur s tmazight, timdyazin yâden, d yat tejrrumt n tenfusit.


text:
Newwi-d awal deg tdiwennit-a akked Ali Haid, d yiwen n umedyaz seg Teɣzut (Tubiret). Ɣas akka urɛad i d-yessuffeɣ ammud, maca isefra-ines igerrzen imi ten-yemsel s teqbaylit tafessast.
Aɣmis n Yimaziɣen : Anwa i d Ali Haid ?
Ali Haid : D yiwen n umedyaz, bab n 51 n yiseggasen i d-yettawin taqbaylit-is deg yisefra, seg taddart n Merkala, taɣiwant n Teɣzut deg Tubiret.
Seg melmi i tebdiḍ tamedyazt ?
Segmi lliɣ d aqcic, nekk ḥemmleɣ asefru, d wamek yuleɣ. Tjebbed-iyi tmedyazt s tmeɣrut-is d yifyar imecṭaḥ, acu kan s timawit. Armi d sin n yiseggasen-a ineggura, nniɣ i yiman-iw ilaq ad aruɣ ayen i d-ttawiɣ deg yinnan.
Acḥal n yisefra i tesɛiḍ ?
Akka tura, azal n 80 d asefru, seg wid igerrzen i rriɣ ɣer tama.
Ɣef wacu isental iɣef tessefruyeḍ ?
Tuget-nsen ɣef tmetti d wayen i d-icudden ɣur-s. Rriɣ daɣen kra n tejmilin i yinaẓuren i aɣ-yeǧǧan, akka am Dda Sliman, Yidir, Lwennas.
Ayɣer mazal ur d-tessuffɣeḍ ara ammud neɣ ammuden n tmedyazt ?
Ugur agejdan, d akken ur ufiɣ ara win ara iyi-ten-yarun, imi nekk ur ttaruɣ ara akken ilaq tamaziɣt s tira-ines timserreḥt.
Yerna aṭas n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt i yellan deg tama-nwen ?
Ih, acu kan win uɣur ara truḥeḍ, ad ak-yini ulac akud !
Tekkiḍ yakan di tfaskiwin neɣ urɛad ?
Ar ass-a mazal, anagar kra n temliliyin deg uxxam n yidles n Tubiret. Akken daɣen i d-mmeslayeɣ ilindi ɣef umaṭṭaf n Tubiret deg yiwet n tedwilt. Mi ara iɛeddi lhemm-a i d-yersen, ad d-uɣalent tfaskiwin, ad ɛerḍeɣ ad kkiɣ yal mi d-tella tegnit, acku ttɛawanent amedyaz, deg yiwet, ad yemlil imedyazen-nniḍen, deg tayeḍ, ad t-issinen yimdanen.
I ma nniɣ-ak d anwa-ten yimedyazen iqburen i tettawiḍ d amedya ?
Ɣur-i Si Muḥ Umḥend akked Yusef Uqasi i d tigejda i d-ineǧren abrid n usefru s teqbaylit. Maca ula d imedyazen iqburen d yimaynuten merra s wazal-nsen.
Melmi ara nwali ammud s yisem-ik ?
Nessaram ur yettɛeṭṭil ara. Ɣas arma d asmi ara yekfu waṭṭan-a.
Awi-aɣ-d abruy seg walbaɛḍ n yisefra-k.
D abruy seg yiwen usefru i xedmeɣ d tajmilt i uzamul n ccna n teqbaylit Yidir, asmi kan akken yemmut.
“Yusa-d lexber ur nebni fell-as
Ɣef ssḥur uqbel lefjer
I tmaziɣt yeɣli usalas
Yidir yeǧǧa-d deg-neɣ later
I teqbaylit yerfed lqima-s
Izger-itt akkin i lebḥer”
Ccna-ines d timucuha
Yezzuzen llufan di dduḥ
Yecna-aɣ-d baba-inu ba
Iḥfeḍ-it meqqer mecṭuḥ
S uẓawan-is yerna ccbaḥa
Yefka-d tudert i rruḥ”.
Awal-ik n taggara.
Ad awen-iniɣ tanemmirt tameqqrant ɣef tegnit-a. Akken i awen-ssarameɣ afud igerrzen deg leqdic-nwen ula d kunwi, acku d tira i d llsas n yal tutlayt.
Yesteqsa-t Khaled Achoui


text:
Wikipidya:Tiwisi i tirra n imgradn
Brkat ɣ tiɣmrt n- Umsmun n wikipedya s tacelḥit, li ɣa ttmiqqirn willi taranin imlan (articles) s tutlayt tacelḥit. Ɣid aɣa smmiqqirn iswingim nsn , sbadln tannayin nsn. Imdiwilnad (discussions) ar akkan atig ifulkin i tuwuriwin n wikepedya tasusisit. Sbiddn tannayin nsn f yat taɣarast lli f dmcuckan .
- Bac ad tawst i-imddukkal-nɣ li ur sawalnin s taclḥit. :
- Tzdarm a tawsm ɣ usuɣl (traduction = assuɣl) n imlan ad:Tigura li nra (mots demandés).
- Awsat s imawaln:
- Iɣ ur tssint maɣa ttafat igmmayn n tamaziɣ mmurzm azdayad:
- Srbuya anaswir n tamazight talatinit: z : Anaswir n tamaziɣt talatinit tzzugzt ɣ urdinatur nk.
- Tamaziɣt_talatinit
- Tamaziɣt-tifinaɣ
- Bac atẓrt manik an ttara iwaliwn ağen assit ad:
- Tawuri yad iga fllas at ftu syat tɣarasst d atfr igmmyn n tmaziɣt talatinit (l'alphabet Berber Latin) li issrsa AATT (Asinag Aglday Tusna Tamaziɣt) ou (IRCAM) (ẓrat Tasna ɣi).
- Ẓrat daɣ imlan li fnbit ad ssɣluln ɣin ɣid Zrat umuɣad.
- Arayat s Iskilnad: Iskkiln ilatiniyn li ra baḥra iṣṣaxdn tirra nɣ s Tamaziɣt tasusit d tutlayin timaziɣiyin yaḍnin: ɛ (ع) ḍ (ض) gʷ ḥ (ح) kʷ ɣ (غ) ṛ ṣ (ص) ṭ (ط) ẓ Ɛ Ḍ Gʷ Ḥ Kʷ Ɣ Ṛ Ṣ Ṭ Ẓ
- Tẓdart ad tarat s iskkiln n tifinaɣ aynna mmu tufit. Mac illa fllak ad tarat s iskkiln llid tfl IRCAM niɣd Asinag Ageldan Tussna TamaziYt.
- Imlan (articles) s tasusit ar tyuran s sin iskkil : iskiln n tifinaɣ d iskkiln ilatiniyn . Mac illa fllaɣ ad ng azday gr imlan lli sisn itt yuran ssin.
- Tajrumt :
ẓr ɣid:
Rattnin tafim ɣu uzddar n tasnat liɣa taram, rzmat taɣmmirt liɣ tlla (Standar) tsmaqqelm maniɣ tlla tarifit/tacelḥit.


text:
Tumedt
Tumedt (assaɣ ussnan: Poaceae) d tawacult n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tumdin igan d tafesna n taynayyawin,[1] Tawacult n tumdin d yiwet seg twaculin n yimɣan yeǧuǧugen tegber seg wazal n 600 n tewsitin yeẓẓunin ɣef wazal n 10,000 n telmas gar n telmas-a llan imendiyen am temẓin, Aṛuz, irden, ukbal, Aẓekkun d yinelli akken daɣen i tegber seg waṭas n isaɣuren d yimɣan n walma am tafsut wegṭiṭ d wumel yigran.
Asedger[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawacult-a n yimɣan tga d yiwet gar twaculin yenfufden s waṭas deg umadal yakk. Anda anda id tettemɣay deg yal adeg,[2] anagar Antraktika.[3]
Tidu-twaculin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tegber seg 7 n tdu twaculin:
- Aɣanim uṛumi — (Bambusoideae)
- Tigzemrawin — (Chloridoideae)
- Tumdiwin — (Pooideae)
Tiwsitin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Aṛuz — (Oryza).
- inelli — (Sorghum).
- Affar — (Elymus)
- Timẓin — (Hordeum).
- Tisallafin — (Bromus)
- Agezmir — (Cynodon).
- Tafsus yigḍad — (Panicum).
- Affar awraɣ — (Miscanthus).
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ tansa n taxonomicon tawacult n tumdin azemz n unekcum 3 yennayer 2013 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)


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Buncuceṭ
Buncuceṭ (Assaɣ ussnan: Macroscelidea) d tafesna taɣersawt taynanawt meẓẓiyen, tettwasgenses-d s yiwet n twacult igebren seg 4 n tewsitin d n telmas timiddurin.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ibuncucṭen d wid ilan (isɛan) axenfuc ɣezzifen, d wallen d imeẓẓaɣ meqqren, akken i llant kra n telmas ilan ini n wazzar d aymam. Ableɣ n telmas-is iga gar n uɣerda alamma d ugbur. Akken i ttwassezgin i wakken ad nettgen acku iṭarren-nsen n deffir ugaren wid n zdat. Ttidiren s tuget deg Tferka s anẓul n tneẓruft
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettunag ɣef wučči-ines deg yiṭ, anda itett ibureɣsen, maca llant telmas i tetten imɣan.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ibuncucṭen — (Macroscelididae)


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Zi tɣawsiwin iqesḥen deg wazzay n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt, ntaff aseqsi x wakud ass mani tebda tutlayt ad tesscen ixf nnes sennej i tmurt n Tmezɣa. Deg iyyara ( 1), ad nessiweř x tutlayt i icarfen jar tallunt (space) d wakud (time). Iwdan i izedɣen deg ijj n wemcan, deg ijj n wakud, itiři ɣarsen ijj n tutlayt tcarc. Nzemmar ad nini aqa d amcan i iteggen udem i weydud. X uɣezdis nneḍni, aydud itegg řa netta udem i wemcan. S uquḍeḍ n wawař, tutlayt war tzemmar ad tezḍeɣ barra i tallunt d wakud. Ḥuma ad nedweř ɣar isuraf imenza, asurif awarni asurif, ɛad war das izemmar uřa d ijj. S uya i ɣa idareɣ min itwazemmaren deg iyyara.
Am mammec tessnem, tutlayt tegga amecnaw tisit, tesscana udem n wenni i tt issawařen. Aḥenjir niɣ taḥenjirt tessawař Tmaziɣt temsebḍa x tenni issawař wenni ameqqran. Afeǧaḥ, Tmaziɣt nnes war tarwis ca di tenni issawař uḥeffaf. Tmaziɣt i tessawař temɣart war teǧi ca am tenni issawař urgaz. Tmaziɣt nni issawař řefqi n temzida temsebḍa x tenni issawař wenni d iyemmaren iseřman zeg ilellen (řebḥurat). S wawařen nneḍni, Tmaziɣt i ǧa issawař Massinissa war teǧi ca d tenni i issawař buḥeddu di Arrif.
Mři marra yina i d idareɣ sennej war triggʷiḥen ɣar tudrin nsen ɣar tmeddit, ad tafed ijj war issin min iqqar wenneḍni. Sennej i manaya, Tmaziɣ n zic temsebḍa x tenni n iḍa.2 Aqa din imucan ɣir ad teẓwiḍ iɣzar (n carḍ) ad tafed awařen msebḍan. Mařa nugur zi dcar ɣar temdint, ad naff ɛawed ssawařen din ijj n Tmaziɣt nneḍni. Da i temsagarent tutlaytin, da i itessen utarras aqa awařen nnes war ǧin ca kif-kif aked wawařen n midden.
Aqeřɛi iḍeḥḥec x wawařen n ‘urifi’ (amecnaw: aqa ǧa ǧiɣ, tẓarred řḥajja …), niɣ x (wawařen n ) ucebdan (amecnaw: aɛelɛul. azubayyu, aḥufi). Amec txarṣeɣ nec, asḥundart n weɣyul ɣares řhemmet uřa tadeḥḥact x ijj n wawař n Tmaziɣt. Mři itwassen wemcan ɣares ɣar Tmaziɣt (d min xafes ikkin n tamara) ad iři war ttifed ijj iḍeḥḥec x wenneɣni. Arni xafes, inni ɣar iǧa tutlayt tuɛřa -ɣarsen annaz (prestige), ssawařent igiman n yewdan (lemlayen), ɣarsen tasekla, imawařen, idřisen n tjerrumt, tasegmisent (pedagogy) n tɣuri, marra manaya -war ssexsarin řxadar i ḥedd. Amsebḍi n wawařen jar dcar d dcar, niɣ jar tendint d tendint nzemmar ad ten nessidef aked wazzay umi qqaren ‘regional variation’. Din wi das iqqaren i manaya aqa (ɣarsen) awař ifareɣ, niɣ Tmaziɣt nsen tegga ca neddeg!
Mařa negga tamawina (remarks) di tzeřɣa (řqařeb) n tallunt d wakud n tutlayt, ad naff, niɣ ad nessen: manis cek {waar je vandaan komt}, amcan niɣ dcar mani teymid. Mařa txemřed awařena ijj n 500 n iseggʷusa, uca tesseqsid ‘ames-n-ilsi’, ad tesned akud n wawařen, xseɣ ad iniɣ zman nsen.
S minzi war nzemmar ad nini aqa tantala* n wemcanin ḥsen zi tantala n wemcana, maca nzemmar ad nini aqa: tallunt d wakud i ijjin awařen ad twazeryen ammu.
S weḍfar
1 Language in space and time.
2 mittus => muttus=> bu yiḍeṣ; abaw => baw; idurar =>jbula!!!
* = Dialect
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S ddɣel i qublen yiɣallen n teɣlist n udabu amesbaṭli agraw n Yiqbayliyen i d-yennan ala i ucaṛee n 32 yilmeẓyen s ssebba n tefranin n Mayu yezrin.
Iqbayliyen ttuqublen s lkeṛh deg ugraw-agi xas akken d azref i ten-id-yessemlalen akken ad ilin ɣer tayet n watmaten-nsen ara ieeddin di ccṛee.
Tiyitiwin n udebbuz glant-d s ujraḥ n ddeqs n yimdanen akked tuṭṭfa n 4 yiɣeṛman (Madjid BACHOUCHE, Sofiane BOUATTA, Slimane BERKANE akked Farid DJILI).
Amussu i Ufraniman n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen akked Uzeṭṭa n Unabaḍ Ueḍil wwten-d deg urkaḍ n yizerfan n umdan di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, dɣa gren tiɣṛi i tuddsiwin n yizerfan n umdan yellan deg umaḍal akken ad yeḥbes urkaḍ n Yiqbayliyen.
Tubiret – Aseḥbes n ugraw n Yiqbayliyen s yiɣil akked ddɣel
S ddɣel i qublen yiɣallen n teɣlist n udabu amesbaṭli agraw n Yiqbayliyen i d-yennan ala i ucaṛee n 32 yilmeẓyen s ssebba n tefranin n Mayu yezrin.


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Brahim Afllay
Ibrahim afellay iga yan umurar (amhdr) n tkurt n udar ilul ɣ usggas 2 April 1986 ɣ Iɣerm n Utrich ɣ holanda mach lasl nns igat rrif Afellay ɣ FC Barcelona ilkem umirar Amaziɣ Ibrahim Afellay iɣerm n Barcelona, ḥuma ad isers tisurifin timeggura n ukeccum nns s terabbut takaṭalant n FC Barcelona.
Izzri Afellay asegri assesfran (visite médicale), d tuyskar as tewlaft tunṣibt d timlilit d ineɣmasen. Ittuyfka y as udeffas (maillot) yusin assaɣ (Ism) nns d uṭṭun simraw (20). G unmuqar nns d ineɣmasen, inna Ibrahim Afellay ma-d s : « immer ad ig yan zɣ tewja n terabbut tamqqrant g umaḍal».
Iẓuran n Afellay feɣen-d zɣ idurar n Rif, ilul g wis sin w-ussan n Kuẓyur (avril) 1986 g Utrecht g temurt n Hulanḍa. Yurar d ieerrimen n terabbut n PSV Eindhoven zɣ 1996 ar 2002 afad ad imatti s uswir anemɣur ger 2003 d 2010, yiwi di-s tasḍa (championnat) tanamurt tahulanḍt kuẓt tikkal. ɣ useggwas n 2007 irẓem taggurt n terabbut tanamurt tahulanḍt, yurar di-s 31 n unmuqar d ilkem di-s anmuqqar ameggaru n tasḍa tamaḍlant g 2010.
Ra-d ig umenṭag anammas (milieu offensif), Ibrahim Afellay, amirar Amaziɣ amezwaru ɣ umezruy n FC Barcelona zɣ telalit nns ɣ 29 Yimrayur (novembre) 1899.
Ar nsitim i y Afellay tudert tunnunant taɣezzaft d tabrida tamaɣudt g tarmit nns takaṭalant.


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Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d awal akked Akli Tamazirt ɣef leqdic-is deg unnar n tẓuri, ɣef udlis-is ‘’Yeɛreq yixef-is’’ akked lihala n umezgun deg tmurt. Am wakken i d-yemmeslay diɣ ɣef yisenfaren-is i yettraǧun asizreg.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Anwa-t Akli Tamazirt ?
Akli Tamazirt: Ttrusuɣ deg tedbelt Outamazirt Ahcene, luleɣ ass n, 24-04-1970, deg taddart n Tiɣilt Mexluf, d taddart i d-yezgan deg Yillulen n usammar (Iɣrem). Am nekk am tizyaw, kecmeɣ s aɣerbaz n taddart armi wwḍeɣ 11 n yiseggasen deg tudert-iw. Syin jjbiɣ ɣer taddart n At Ɛziz deg Yillulen Umalu, din i d-wwiɣ akayad n 6e. Zeggreɣ ɣer yiɛezzugen anida kemmleɣ almud n uɣerbaz alemmas akked tesnawit. Deg useggas n 1992, zziɣ-d s anida luleɣ.
Ma yella wamek ad d-tiniḍ agzul n tmezgunt i yimeɣriyen ?
Teɣzi n tudert tessawaḍ bab-is ayen i d-yedderd wayen iwala, yettuɣal-as am win yeqqes uzrem, yettagad ula d aseɣwen. Dayen i yettrebbin deg-s tamuɣli meẓẓiyen i kra n win yugar di leemer, ad tafeḍ yesseḥbibir yettecberbir ɣef wayen yebɣun yili-d. Qqaren win yeddren tudert-is ulayɣer yeqqules ɣer tudert n wayeḍ, yal akud s tarwa-s, yal tarwa s tmuɣli-s, yal tamuɣli s wallalen-is. Gar umeẓyan d umeqran, akud, yettaf iman-is, yettaḍsa yeqqar: ‘’wali tura wihin yugad teɣzi n tudert, wihin yeqqar awah a teɣzi n tudert’’, maca ɣas tudert tesddukkel-iten, tamuɣli tebḍa-ten : yal yiwen anida ijebbed. Netta akken bɣun jebden i tudert, ur ffiɣen ara.Mgaraden amek ara idiren, d acu n tudert ara idiren. Netta limmer d lebɣi yal wa ad yidir i wayeḍ, s wayeḍ. Temẓi di temɣer, temɣer di temẓi mi ara ddukklent ad d-fkent tamuɣli n yimmal ara d- yezgen i kra n win yeddren, maca i sin yid-sen tidet ẓẓayet, yueer leḥsab i tifin…
Adlis-ik, deg-s tamezgunt, deg uḥric amezwaru, deg-s ammud n yisefra deg uḥric wis sin. I Wacuɣer i ten-tesddukkleḍ ?
Nekk send ad bduɣ tira n umezgun, lliɣ yakan ttaruɣ tamedyazt, dayen i yi-ǧǧan akken bɣuɣ aruɣ aḍris, ma yella akka d tamezgunt, tamedyazt teggar-d iman-is. tamedyazt yellan deg tmezgunt, d ayen akken i tebɣiḍ ad t-id-teṣṣiwwḍed s telqay, maca akken ad t-id-tiniḍ s uḍris, ahat ad yiɣzif, dɣa ttelmeɣ-t-id d asefru, deg-s irennu-d ccbaḥa, deg-s yettas-d yessed d anamek. Ma yella imi i d giɣ aḥric amenzu d tamezgunt, wis sin d tamedyazt, bɣiɣ akken ad ten-id-sdukkleɣ imi walaɣ aṭas n wammuden n tmedyazt i d-itteffɣen, nekk nniɣ-as acuɣer ala ad d-nmud kra kra.
Tebna tmezgunt-ik ɣef unemgal : Win yeɣran, ur yessin ara, win yessnen ur yeɣri ara. Tetturareḍ diɣ s unamek n tenfaliyin, yecban ‘’At mečč aɣrum’’, ‘’At War adrum’’. Acu n yiswiyen n wanect-a ?
Tebna tamezgunt ɣef 03 n yizamulen n tmetti : win yeɣran, win ur neɣri, win yesɛan tirmit neɣ win yesɛan deg ufus-is tisura. Tettban-d am wakken d amennuɣ i yellan gar yimɣaren d yilemẓiyen, ladɣa widen yeɣran faqen. Imeqqranen, ur fkin ara laman deg yimeẓyanen , zgan ttwalin-ten meẓẓiyit ; imeẓyanen, ttwalin deg-sen iɛedda-ten lḥal, ilaq ad aɣen nnuba. Akken ara msefhamen, amzun akken teḍra gar-asen tuzzma mačči d ṣṣwab, dɣa yal yiwen yeṭṭef deg ṛṛay-is. Win akken yeɣran, ass-n akken ifuǧǧ ɣef tidet, dɣa yesleb, xerben-as lexyuḍ. D win akken ur neɣri ara ad yeṭṭfen amkan-is. D timetti, ur neɛqir ara, akken yenna ɣas yella win i ruḥen ad d-lalen wiyaḍ, neɣ yella wayeḍ deg umkan-is. Yal mi ara teẓẓmek tegnit, d inaẓuren i d-yettsewwiqen, d nutni i yettaṭṭafen tagnit. S kra mi ara taweḍ tsertit ɣer lḥiḍ, d taẓuri i d-yettaɣen amkan, d taẓuri i d-ittgen iberdan i yessefsayen agris, i d-yemmalen tafat. Ma d At mečč aɣrum, aɣrum yenna Dda Slima azem, ‘’yella akka di yal zman, ula d irgazen nzan, am wakraren i ṭṭafaren’’, d wid yekkat llaẓ ɣer uɛebbuḍ, d wid ibeddlen adrum s uɣrum, i yezgan serjanen tamguct n tdukli d tumert n ugdud. At war adrum, d win akken yettwalin imdanen akk d atmaten-is, yenna-as aniwa i d gma-k ay azger yenna-as : d win i deg i d-qqneɣ.
Aṭas n temsirin n tudert iɣef i d-tewwi tmezgunt-a akked wassaɣen yellan gar-asent d tura. Ma yella wamek ad d-teffkeḍ awal ɣef wanect-a ?
lammer d lebɣi, akken i ssamnen seg zik imdanen, qqaren-asen : ‘’tamurt neqdec akk akken ad tawi timunent neɣ azarug, tamurt ad ttekkin akk deg-s warraw-is’’, maca mačči akken i d-nnan i teffeɣ. Tamezwarut, mačči imdanen akk qedcen, llan widen inegren, llan yirgazen d tlawin i d-ibanen deg yimir s tebɣest-nsen d tiktiwin-nnsen, seg tazwara armi d taggara. llan yismawen i d-ibanen, maca imi d win ur nenneɛttab ara i d ṣsaḥ , akken ad mḥun amezruy n tidet, ilaq ad mḥun ismawen n widen i d-yufraren, acku nutni ulac-iten, ur d-ttwabdaren ara, dɣa ufan-d ta seg ugdud ɣer ugdud, nennuɣ akk nettikki akk. Seg yimir i temderkal, yal win ara inadin akken ad tt-ibeddel, ad d-slalen kra, seqdacen kra ma yellan awi-d kan ad qqimen nutni d iqerray. D amennuɣ-nni i mazal ar tura, ur tufiḍ d acu ibeddlen ɣas ma yella d zirigen ireqqaqen i d-yettensaren si sya ɣer da, maca ayen yebɣa ugdud, ar tura ur t-iwwiḍ ara. Tezmreḍ tilelli n wakal tella, ma yella d tilelli n umdan mazal, dɣa yeɛreq yixef-is, temcubbak, kra ur iban. Ma tizlatin, yiwet s yiwet d tijmilin i wid i aɣ-izwaren ɣer wannect-a, tin ɣur-s, nettɛawad-d d asmekti s yis-sen. Tin yernan ɣur-s, ddan-t d usentel.
Amek twalaḍ liḥala n umezgun ass-a ?
Ma yella nessaked ɣer trebbuyaɛ yellan, ad d-nini : zik imi yal tiddukkla tekkat amek ara d-tesker tagrawt n umezgun, llant tfaskiwin n umezgun. Ass-a, yella wayen igerzen imi imdanen, tteffɣen-d deg yiɣerbazen , wwin-d amaynut ɣer wayen nettwali aya yezrin, deg usali, deg tedlegt, ula deg yiḍriṣen, maca ṛṛuḥ, yettili wanida yettxassa, llant tikwal, xas aḍris s teqbaylit, d taqbaylit, maca ṛṛuḥ mačči d taqbaylit.
Acu twalaḍ ilaq akken ad d-iɛiwed talallit ?
Amezgun, d taẓuri am tiyaḍ. Ma yella ur isenned ara ɣef ddula, yuɛer fell-as akken ad d-yaf iman-is. Akken nettwali, ulac aḥric ur d-nettiṣṣik ara. Yeqqim-d ɣer wid iḥemmlen amezgun, ɣas akka tagnit tezqe , teqqim d leḥmala d timeɣnest, ɣas ass-a aṭas i yenwan newweḍ ɣer lebɣi, tuɣal timmeɣnest am wakken d tiselbi. Netta, ur ttxezziren ara ɣer wayen ara ṭṭfen, ara asen-d-yawi umezgun, imi taẓuri deg tmurt-nneɣ d tameɣbunt, meqqar ur teggaren ara ɣer gar n yiɣuraf, ad as-simsen ad d-yuɣal d taḍsa deg tẓuriwin, netta yellan d ababat n tẓuri. Ad as-ǧǧen azal-is, ma yella ur zmiren ara ad as-rnun deg wazal, ur as-senɣasen arameqqar. Imi wid i t-yerran deg tama, walan d acu i d-yettawin, walan d anida yeṣṣawaḍ d imi i as-gan lqaleb. Netta anaẓur n tidett, d nettai yellan d lqaleb acku ulac lqaleb i izemmren ad as-d-yekfu. Ur ggaret ara amezgun ɣer lqaleb.
Mebla ccekk, tesɛiḍ isenfaren-nniḍen. Awal fell-asen…
Aṭas n temzgunin i yuriɣ, llant tmezgunin i d-rriɣ seg tutlayin-nniḍen ɣer tagi-nneɣ akken yeqqar MUḤYA. Imi aṭas n wid yettrun ulac iḍrisen, nniɣ ayɣer ala ur ten-id-suffuɣeɣ ara. Ɛeddant 08 n tmezgunin. Ma yella ṣṣweḍeɣ ad tent-id-suffɣeɣ, ad greɣ tiɣri i yixxamen n usizreg ad aɣ-d-llin tiwwura, ad tent-id-suffɣen, acku iswi-w ur ttaruɣ ara akken ad d-suffɣeɣ ad rebḥeɣ, ttaruɣ akken ad ɣren yimdanen ass-a azekka ahat nmudd d taleqqect deg tsekla tamaziɣt, ladɣa s teqbaylit, amennuɣ-nneɣ, d amennuɣ n tira.
Awal n taggara…
Ad iniɣ tanemmirt i wid yellan i lmendad i uɣmis-a. Ad rreɣ tajmilt i kra n wid yettawin tamaziɣt deg wul anida yebɣu yili ay akken yebɣu yili, akken nebɣu nini, maca ala tira ara d-yeqqimen. Meqqar aru-t yerna s tmaziɣt.
Yesteqsa-t Hocine Moula


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Buneggaf
Buneggaf neɣ Taneggift d afray s utmelli d umray s usgunef (aḥulfu s ɛeyyu d uwɛaṛ n utneffes), Amur ameqran n yisragen-is (ssebbat-is) d wid yeqqnen ar waṭṭanen n turin yakk d wul, maca deg kra n wakuden n iden isragen-a zemren ad qqnen ar terwayt n wefray s tdersi n uksijin. Asuji n buneggaf d win id yettilin s twessna n waṭṭan id yeglan yis, sin akin tukksa n isragen-is maca yezmer daɣen ad yili usuji n buneggaf s talɣa tasakant s izelman n umuṛfin. Akken daɣen id yessutur usuji n buneggaf amsulles (qessiḥen) asexdem n asgunfu amleẓẓi


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Tsunami n wawařen n Taɛrabt!
Amec itwassen deg iyyar n tusna, xmi nessawař Tmaziɣt, nessawař itt s umawař n Tmaziɣt tayemmat, maca din mani i itemrusan wawařen n midden deg wemcan n wawařen n Tmaziɣt. Manaya war iǧi d amnus d ameqqran minzi marra tutlayin n midden daysent awařen i d-yudfen zi tmura nneɣni, s uɣiř niɣ s wuř; waxxa, s minzi i ɣa nessen awař n Umaziɣ zeg wawař n midden? S wawařen nneɣni (in other words) din iwdan xmi itesřan i ca n wawař n Tmaziɣt yudes, niɣ yarwes deg wawař n taɛrabt, qqaren aqa awař a ikke-d zi tutlayt taɛrabt. Maca ixes war ntettu ca aqa waxxa awařen arewsen deg wayawya, war yexs ca nican ad yini aqa war ǧin ca d Tmaziɣt. Ḥuma ad nessen amussen n min neqqar, ad neksi ijj n wawař zeg wawařen i icarcen aked wawařen n midden, amecnaw /qqḍ/ /řqeddid/ /iɣɣeḍ/ /tiɣarɣart/, /reɣ/ /reqq/, marra awařen a udsen i wawařen n taɛrabt d/niɣ tasirect (l’assyrien) amecnaw, /alwaqud/, /waqad/ , /tawaqqud/.
Mařa nexs ad nessen awařen i yeǧan n Tmaziɣt d wawařen i d ikkin zi tutlayin tisimiyin ( langues sémitiques) niɣ tutlayin n Proto-Afro-Asiatic, amecnaw tutlayt tasimitect (sémitique), tutlayt n Miṣr taqdimt (l’égyptien), niɣ tutlayt takucitit (couchitique), ixeṣṣ ad nessen tutlayin n midden. Marra tutlayin tina i da i d-idareɣ sennej carcent aked wayawya aẓwar n wawař, maca war ixes ca ad yini aqa marra awařen nni kkin-d zi taɛrabt. Amec nessen aqa taɛrabt simant nnes dayes ktar zi 70% n wawařen kkin-d zi Tasirect (l’assyrien), Taɛibrect (l’hébreu), Talatinect (Latine), Tasanskrit (Sanskrit), tafarisect (Perse), d tasumarect (sumérienne). Wenni yexsen ad issen aṭṭas x manaya, ad issij x (http://www.amazigh.nl/2011/12/areṭṭar-n-wawařen/).
Deg iyyar a, xseɣ ad ssiwřeɣ x manaya, ad ssecneɣ -waxxa drus war iǧi aṭṭas- awařen zeg wawařen i zi nessawař di tudart n wussan n yiḍa. Sennej i manaya, min isscanen aqa tammurt n Lmeɣrib dayes aṭṭas n Imaziɣen, niɣ dayes aṭṭas n imeẓdaɣ ssawařen ɛad tutlayt tayemmat, danita nzemmar ad nini aqa umi i d-hudden midden, kkin-d amezwar x tmurt n Libya, ssenni Tunes, d Dzayar. Lmeɣrib, netta, iqqim d aneggar s minzi netta tuɣa yiggʷejj x tmura nneɣni n Tmezɣa. S uyenni i netwařa, niɣ ntaff iḍa aqa sennej i 60% n imeẓdaɣ ɛad rux ssawařen s yiřes n Tmaziɣt tayemmat, iřes i zi ssiwřen yewdan twařat tamezwarut sennej i Tmurt n Tmezɣa. Maca zi tasut/tmiḍi (century/siècle) n XII, bdant tqebbař n waɛraben tmuǧuɣent ssa d ssa x tmura n midden. Ssenni bdan wawařen n Tmaziɣt ɣeǧyen, tweddařen, twattun, tadfen ijj deg wenneɣni, tejjan amcan nsen, niɣ azwar i wawařen n midden, ař ami yiweḍ umawař n Tmaziɣt ɣar waddud i di yeǧa deg wakud n yiḍa.
Sennej i manaya, adaf n wawařen n midden deg umawař n Tmaziɣt aqa t ɛad war izgenfi, war ibedd. Danita xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa mařa war kkaren imesnawen Imaziɣen x iḍaren nsen ad sbedden tsunami n wawařen n taɛrabt, ad yass ijj n wakud war ntiff awařen n Tmaziɣt i zi ɣa nessiweř jaraneɣ. Ad naff ɣir tiɣri n (řḥarf) [n] i zi nesseřsaq jar wasmawen d wawařen, amecnaw jar wawařen n taɛrabt danita ɣar zzat: “ttijara [n] twajar”, “lmalik [n] řmusakin!” Uca ad yeqqim [n] itmuṭṭi zi tuylat ɣar tennɣni, amecnaw [n] jar wawařen n tseppanyut: “Tapa [n] buqrunis ”, “barra n buqadiyyu”!! Niɣ di Thulandect amecnaw “druk n werk”, mařa řuḥen Imaziɣen zeḍɣen di tmurt n Arrusya, zemmaren uřa din akidsen ksin [n] ad zzayes ssřesqen awařen n Trusect, amecnaw, “tsentr [n] komnata”.
Di min iqqimen da swadday, ad idareɣ awařen n Tmaziɣt i itwařebzen aked wawařen n midden, maca ḥuma war ssedqiřeɣ x wenni iqqaren, ad jjeɣ min iqqimen …..ař twařat i d ɣa yasen.
Wis 2……………to be continued……
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« Termes Tesqamut isumren i d-yekkan seg 35 n yikabaren n tsertit. La tkeyyed tesqamut s telqey isumren-nni i wakken ad zemren ad ten-awin i Mass aselway n Tegduda, Abdelamdjid Tebboune », i d-yesseɣret ɣef temdeswalin n rradyu taɣelnawt.
Aḍris n usend-senfar n usaḍuf afranan i d-yesgarwen aɣrud n 313 n yimagraden ideg llan 73 n yimuyna ɣef 188 n yimagraden gar imuyna akked wid yettwasenwin, aḍris-a fkan-t sin n yimalas aya i yikabaren n tsertit i usbuɣɣer.
Ɣef wakken i d-yenna uprufisur b Uzref anagdud deg Tesdawit n Lezzayer tamaneɣt, yiwet seg gar tsemmeskal tigejdanin deg usenfar n usaḍuf d abeddel deg uskar n terfant.
« Akk asaḍuf akked yibeddilen-is yeddes ɣef uskar amaynu n tefrant i d-nga. Askar amaynu d askar n tefrant ila asmil-is n uktassaɣ s udɣar ayifan ɣef yiwen n wumuɣ yeldin », i d-yessgzi.
S imeslayen-iḍen, i yerna yenna-d, « ad yekkes usmunu, ur yettili ara uqerru n wumuɣ, adeɣɣar d ilelli deg ufran n umazwar i yebɣa ».


text:
Tamazight behoort tot de Hamito- Semitische (of Afro-Aziatische) talen en is bezig een plaats te veroveren in de moderne wereld. Dat gaat niet zonder problemen: het Tamazight geldt in de…
Categorie: De Taal
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Artiste / groupe : Nouara
Genre : kabyle
Vrai nom : Zahia HAMIZI
Paroles : awal elḥub (awal elhob) / Nouara
Ajoutées par : jf-kabyle
Akka ig ura deg ixef-iw
Maci d rray-iw
Mi ruḥeɣ att bnuɣ teɣli
Ur cbiɣ tizyiwin-iw
D acu i d dnub-iw
Kra mennaɣ yebƐed fell-i
Amek ara yeṣber ul-iw
Ɛyiɣ di leƐmer-iw
I lmeḥna yezgan fell-i
Iẓid el weqt i sƐeddaɣ yid-ek a win Ɛzizen
Amzun di lemnam urgaɣ ukiɣed ur d ufiɣ yiwen
Mi ẓher-iw yebɣa ak ferqeɣ
Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen, Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen
Deg ul-iw awal elḥub semmaɣ-as akken nniḍen
Win yebla Rebbi yid neɣ, fkiy-as iy-id isaḥḥen
Imi ixef-iw tura ijerreb, Imi ixef-iw tura ijerreb
Aṭṭas i urza ifriwen, Aṭṭas ig urza ifriwen
Iẓid el weqt i sƐeddaɣ yid-ek a win Ɛzizen
Amzun di lemnam urgaɣ ukiɣed ur d ufiɣ yiwen
Mi ẓher-iw yebɣa ak ferqeɣ
Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen, Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen
Yeḍsa-yid kra n lewqat ǧeƐleɣ d ayen ara idumen
Am win tfuǧ tafat yettu ṭlam it yettabaƐen
Yeǧǧat yekkared nehtat, Yeǧǧat yekkared nehtat
Iẓri yejreḥ seg meṭṭawen, Iẓri yejreḥ seg meṭṭawen
Iẓid el weqt i sƐeddaɣ yid-ek a win Ɛzizen
Amzun di lemnam urgaɣ ukiɣed ur d ufiɣ yiwen
Mi ẓher-iw yebɣa ak ferqeɣ
Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen, Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen
Di elǧiha-k ur ttrajuɣ yekfa wayen iƐeddan
Ur iyi ttlumu ur k ttlumuɣ d ayen i nugad iɣ yerḥan
NemsebƐad amzun nennuɣ, nemsebƐad amzun nennuɣ
Lemḥibba-k tesɣar iɣsan, lemḥibba-k tesɣar iɣsan
Iẓid el weqt i sƐeddaɣ yid-ek a win Ɛzizen
Amzun di lemnam urgaɣ ukiɣed ur d ufiɣ yiwen
Mi ẓher-iw yebɣa ak ferqeɣ
Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen, Ɛuhdeɣ ddunit dayen


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Asselmed n tmaziYt deg Ldzayer : assebded n tseqquma ara yefrun uguren
07/04/2007
Deg wass n Larebea ieeddan (4 Yebrir 2007), tella-d yiwet n temlilit
gar weYlif (ministère) n usselmed, Aseqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa (HCA) d yiselmaden n tmaziYt deg tenYimt
(siège) n weYlif.
D Aseqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa (HCA) ay d-yessuttren ad d-tili temlilit-a
yernu d amaru amatu (secrétaire général) n weYlif (ministère) n usselmed akk d umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig
i TimmuzYa ay d-yellan d iselwayen n temlilit.
Annejmee-agi ḥedṛen deg-s daYen yimasayen (responsables)
yemxallafen iqeddcen deg weYlif (ministère), gar-asen imḍebber n yiqeddacen n ussileY (formation),
am wakk-n ay ttekkan deg-s yemḍebbren niḍen n Useqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa d yiselmaden n tmaziYt
ay d-yusan seg twilayin yemgerraden (yemxallafen). Iswi (lmeqsud) n temlilit-a netta d assebded n tlata n tseqquma
ara d-yelhun d ferru n wuguren n usselmed n tmaziYt d wuguren ay d-ttemlilin yiselmaden n yiles-a.
YuY lḥal, taseqqamut (commission) tamezwarut ad d-telhu d ferru
n wuguren yeqqnen Yer leqdic n yiselmaden, ladYa aslugen-nsen (régularisation) d ussekcem n yiselmaden imaynuten
akk-n ad qedcen deg usselmed n tmaziYt. Taseqqamut tis snat ad d-telhu d wuguren n usselmed, ladYa aḍfar d
ussenqed n usselmed n tmaziYt, u gar wuguren-a yella wugur n wemgerrad (amxallef) n wamek tettwaru tmaziYt
seg tama Yer tayeḍ [llant tmiwa anda ay ttselmaden tamaziYt s ugemmay alatini, llant tmiwa niḍen s ugemmay
aeṛab neY s tfinaY]. Ma d taseqqamut tis tlata ad d-telhu d ussileY (formation) n yiselmaden.
Timlilit-a la tt-ttwalin akk yidisan yettekkan deg-s dakk-n d taYawsa
yelhan, d acu kan, Aseqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa d yiselmaden n tmaziYt la ttwalin dakk-n tiYawsiwin la tteddunt
s taẓeyt. Iselmaden nnan-aY-d "la nettsaram dakk-n maci imi ara d-ttqerribent tefranin (lbuṭ) ay gan timlilit-a,
imi ay neẓra dakk-n deg weYlif (ministère) n usselmed, d tifranin ay ten-yessewliwilen akk-n ad gen timliliyin".
"Assebded n tseqquma-a d ay-n ay ssefran ad t-gen yagi deg temlilit ay d-yellan
d Mass aneYlaf (lewzir) deg wass n 13 Dujembeṛ 2005, d acu kan, ur gin acemma, yernu deg temlilit-nni, aneYlaf
d weYlif (ministère) n usselmed qqnen-aY ad aY-gen aṭas n tYawsiwin, d acu kan, ur aY-gin
acemma". D ay-a ay aY-d-nnan yiselmaden yeqqlen ur la ttamnen ara am zik timliliyin-a, d acu kan, iselmaden n tmaziYt
mazal-iten eewwlen ad nnaYen akk-n zemren akk-n ad d-awin lḥeqq i yimeddukal-nsen d tnegwa (matières)
ay ssYarayen.
Yessefk kan ad d-nini dakk-n tiseqquma-a ad bdunt ad qeddcent seg wass n
Ssebt (7 yebrir 2007) d asawen yernu yal taseqqamut ad ttekkin deg-s yimaslaḍen (membres) n weYlif (ministère),
wid n Useqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa d yiselmaden n tmaziYt.
SYur B.M.
TaYbalut : La Dépêche de Kabylie (Ssebt 7 Yebrir 2007)
Tasuqilt : Omar Mouffok
Ẓer daYen :


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Ibaskiyen
Ibaskiyen d imezdaɣen n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, d yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ɣef yiri n yilel (lebḥer), ger n Fransa akk d Spenyul akk d yidurar n Pyrénées utrimen (iɣerbiyen). D nitni ay d imezdaɣ iqdimen akk n tmiwa-yagi yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt, tabaskit, seg wakken d taqdimt, ar ass-a werɛad d-ufin yimassanen d acu n tutlayt nniḍen ay tt-icuban neɣ d acu n twacult n tutlayin i ɣer ara tt-qqnen. Tamurt n Yibaskiyen ass-a tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen. Yiwen weḥric, win n ugafa (nord), d Fransa ay t-iḥekmen u yuzga-d ugezdu n Pyrénées-Atlantiques, ma d aḥric nniḍen, win n wenẓul , d Spenyul ay t-iḥekmen yernu yebḍa ɣef snat n tmiwa (timettiyin timaniyin) : tin n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, tamaneɣt-is d Vitoria, akk d tin n Navarra u tamaneɣt-is qqaren-as Pamplona. D acu kan, Ibaskiyen ara yessuturen acḥal d iseggasen aya ad awin azarug-nsen , ttwalin tamu rt-nsen d yiwet-is, agdud-nsen yeddukel, yernu smenyafayen ad semmin i yiman-nsen "Euskaldunak" u ad semmin i tmurt-nsen "Euskadi", ma d tutlayt-nsen, qqaren-as "Euskara".
Di Spenyul llan azal n 2.600.000 n Yibaskiyen di lweqt i deg di Fpansa llan kan 250.000. Azal n 700.000 n Yibaskiyen ay yettmeslayen tabaskit di Spenyul, di lweqt i deg di Fransa, 400.00 kan ay tt-yettmeslayen.
Ibaskiyen sɛan yiwet n tɣerma d taqdimt aṭas yernu mazal-itt tedder ar ass-a, u sɛan yiwet n tsekla tatlayt d tamerkantit maci d kra, cennun-tt-id kra akken n yimedyazen umi qqaren id "bertsolari". Ibaskiyen mazal diɣ ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen, gar-asen takessawt n wakraren deg wedrar, addal n takurt tabaskit akk d wadag n yiceṭṭiḍen.
Amezruy-nsen [6][ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idrizen iqdimen akk ay d-ufan ɣef Yibaskiyen ttuɣalen ɣer 8000 n yiseggasen uqbel n Ɛisa, u akken yebɣu yili, d igiman n yiseggasen ayaka seg wasmi ara ttidiren Yibaskiyen di tmiwa-yagi i deg llan ass-a. Seg wasmi ay bdan a d-keccmen yiberraniyen ɣer tmurt-nsen, Ibaskiyen, ladɣa wid n Navarra, zgan-d mgal-nsen u nuḍḥen akken ad ilin d ilelliyen. Dɣa nnuɣen mgal n Rruman yernu di tallit i deg llan Yinselmen sbedden tixlifin-nsen di Spenyul, yernu Fransa llan ḥekmen-tt Yefranken , ssawḍen Yibaskiyen ad d-gen tageldit timziregt di Navarra di 850, s ddaw n leḥkem n Inigo Arista. Tageldit-agi tewweḍ ɣer tallit-is n wureɣ s ddaw n leḥkem n Sancho III Ameqqran, ay iḥekmen tamurt si 1000 alammi d 1035. Ma di tama n ugafa, llan sɛan diɣ Yibaskiyen yiwet n tgeldit nniḍen ay yellan qrib d timziregt, d tin umi qqaren Soule. D acu kan, deg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren, tufa-d Navarra iman-is zzint-as-d tgeldiwin timsiḥiyin (chrétiennes) si yal tama yernu tigi gant fell-as lḥers akken ad teǧǧ tilelli-yines u llant tettent-as-d seg wakal-is, dɣa seg yimir-n ay tuɣal Navarra tettɛeddi sya ɣer da s ddaw n leɛnaya n tgeldiwin-agi (Castilla, Aragon akk d Fransa), akken ur tseɛɛu ara uguren yid-sent. Maca, xas tella Navarra tettɛeddi s yisem s ddaw n leḥkem aberrani, isuḍaf-yines (leqwanin-is) d yeglamen (privilèges) n wid ay tt-iḥekmen llan mazal ttuqadaren. Ma d tageldit tabaskit n Soule tebda ula d nettat tettɛeddi s ddaw n leɛnaya n lḥekkam ifrensisen u seg yimir-n ay tebda a tesruḥuy cwiṭ, cwiṭ tilelli-yines. Di 1234, yuli Champagne Thibaud Amenzu ɣer leḥkem di Navarra u yewwi amkan n twacult-nni yellan teḥkem tamurt uqbel, d anect-a ay yeǧǧan Navarra ad teqqen ɣer Fransa si 1284 alammi d 1328. D acu kan, di tallit-nni n leḥkem afrensis, tesseǧhed Navarra tinettit-is tasertit , yernu werǧin qbilen Yibaskiyen ad ten-teḥkem Fransa. Xas akken ifuk leḥkem usrid n Fransa di Navarra, d yiwet n twacult tafrensist, Evreux, ay ikemmlen teḥkem tamurt. Ma d tama n Soule yewwi-tt ugellid n Fransa, Philippe le Bel di 1306, u seg yimir-n ay tuɣal d aḥric si tgeldit tafrensist. Uguren ay tella tesɛa twacult n Evreux di Navarra ldin-as tawwurt i Ferdinand II n Aragon akken ad yesdukel tama-yagi ɣer tgeldit n Castilla. Ma Navarra n Wadda (neɣ Navarre yellan ɣer tama n Fransa) tewwi-tt twacult tafrensist n Bourbon di lqern wis XVI. Di 1607, agellid n Fransa, Henri IV (Henri III n Navarra), ay yellan si twacult-agi, ikemmel asdukel Navarra n Wadda ɣer Fransa u seg wass-n ay tuɣal d aḥric si tmurt-a, tleḥḥu s usaḍuf n Fransa. Ma d Navarra taspenyulit, xas akken tella d aḥric si Spenyul s yisem, kemmlent tsuda-yines a xeddment alammi d 1841, asmi ay d asen-ttwakksen i lḥekkam ibaskiyen n tama-nni iglamen-nsen (. Yuɣ lḥal, teɣli Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di beḍḍu akk d leḥkem aberrani imi, si tama, Ibaskiyen ur nudan ara ad d-gen tamurt meqqren yedduklen, si tama nniḍen, timura d-yezzin fell-as llant ugarent Tamurt n Yibaskiyen di lǧehd. Di 1959, snulfan-d yiɣelnaẓriyen ibaskiyen yiwet n tuddsa timselleḥt, isem-is E.T.A, d tin ara yekkaten i lmend n uzarug n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di Spenyul, xas akken tettunefk-as timanit i tama-yagi akk d Navarra di 1980.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 1,0 et 1,1 V. inkesta soziolinguistikoa 2011 [V. Sociolinguistic Survey] (PDF) (in Tabaskit). Vitoria-Gasteiz: Central Publications Service of the Basque Government. 2013. ISBN 978-84-457-3303-5. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ↑ "INE". INE. 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000: Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000" (XLS). U.S. Census Bureau. 22 January 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". 2.statcan.gc.ca. 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
- ↑ Estadísticas Enseñanzas no Universitarias – Resultados Detallados – Curso 2007–2008, Ministry of Education, educacion.es – Compiled by Fernando Bravo. FP: Formación Profesional (Vocational training).
- ↑ http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id12.html
- Deg mondeberbere.com sɣur imedyazen.


text:
Tiwisi:Taɣarast n tirra
Taɣarast n tirra tga taɣarast lli s ixṣṣa a st tḍfurt ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya. Ɣayad lli illan ɣ tasna ad iga ɣir timyaqqanin (conventions), acku ur tlli yat tɣarast n tirra iḥlan d tayyad ixcnn. Macc yuf ad ḍfurn imaratn taɣarast ad.
Ayyawnsnfl
Yuf ɣ tirra n imgradn ad tssntit s yan uyyaw n usisfiw nɣ tagḍwit. Nttat ad ittawsn i imɣri ad irms tussniwin tisilanin n imrsi, dat n ad iɣr tigira n umgrad. Ayyaw amzwaru ar as nttini tazwurt niɣ tagḍwit. Tagḍwit ad ixṣṣa ad tsawl f imrsi s uzgzl, d ad gis yili ngr 150 d 300 n tguri.
Amgrad ixṣṣa t ad ibḍu f tɣarast ad:
== Ayyaw 1 == === Ayyaw mẓẓin 1 === === Ayyaw mẓẓin 2 === == Ayyaw 2 ==
Aḍṛiṣ n yan uyyaw iẓḍaṛ ad ibḍu f mnnaw igṭṭumn.
Ur ixṣṣa ad tbḍut amgrad s tɣarast n tnqqaḍ (puces).
Ayyaw amzwaru : tagḍwit niɣ tazwurtsnfl
Tazwurt n umgrad n Wikipidya niɣ tagḍwit iga ayyaw amzwaru nna ittilin dat n taflwit n tumayin. Anrzif n Wikipidya ar izzruy ɣir imikk n tusdidin.[1] Tagḍwit tga askkin amzwaru lli ra iɣr, d kra n tikkal tagḍwit waḥdu tt ad yaqqra. Tagḍwit ar tmmal i unrzif n Wikipidya mad istuhmman ɣ imrsi n umgrad.
Tagḍwit ixṣṣa tt ad ttyara s yat tɣarast ifsusn. Tutlayt nns ur ixṣṣa ad tcqqu zund ɣ wayyawn ann yaḍn lli iḍfarn. Tagḍwit tgzzul, ar tsmuna kullu mad ittubdarn kraygat wayyaw. D ixṣṣa ad tzzigzul amgrad ɣmklli iga ɣ wayyawn nns. Iɣ llan sin wayyan, ixṣṣa azgn (1/2) n tgḍwit ad ig f wayyaw amzwaru d uzgn (1/2) yaḍnin ad ig f wayyaw wiss sin. Tagḍwit ur tḥtajja ma st ittsmadn. Ur tḥtajjat ad tsmdt tiɣri fad ad trmst imrsi n umgrad. Tigira n umgrad d wayyan yaḍnin ar sfruruyn imrsi, ar akkan uggar n ifruritn (détails).
Iɣ ittubdar uzwl n umgrad ɣ tgḍwit ixṣṣa ad t tarat s tirra izurn.
Amdya:
Numidya (s tlatint: Numidia) tga yat tgldit tamaziɣt taqburt. Tlla ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Afriqya. Tbda ɣ umzwaru ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr, tmutti s lqbt s tmizar n Tuns d Libya. Tbḍa yadlli f snat tqbilin: imasiliyn d imasisiliyn.
Iɣ bahra tɣzzif tazwurt bḍu tt f uyyawn.
Tagḍwit ar gis ttilin iskkinn yaḍnin zund:
- Infobox: iga aruccil (facultatif). Infobox adslan iga t
{{Infobox}}. Ẓṛ t ula ɣid: Talɣa:Infobox.
- Tawlaft n tzwurt: Ar ttili iɣ ur illi infobox. Iɣ bahra tɣzzif tgḍwit tẓḍaṛt ad tzaydt uggar n yat twlaft.
- Talɣa n ismawn mrwasnin (Ssmrs tin imgradn):
{{Ismawn mrwasnin/Tin imgradn}}(Talɣa:Ismawn mrwasnin/Tin imgradn)
- Icnuyln inɣmasn: zund
{{Amud}}(Talɣa:Amud) niɣ
{{Gar amla}}(Talɣa:Gar amla).
Tutlaytsnfl
Taclḥit tga tutlayt n Wikipidya ad.
Tajṛṛumtsnfl
Tinzaɣsnfl
Tinzaɣ ɣ tclḥiyt:
Rad nsnuḥyu gr "si-, is-" (instrumental) d "sr-" (allative) ɣ tirra n imgradn.
Amawalsnfl
Arṭṭalsnfl
Amyllel-ad (Hiérarchie) a rad nḍfṛ g umawal (lexique) lli rad nssmras (nstɛmal) ɣ wikipidya Taclḥiyt. Ha ma mi rad nakka asizwr:
I-Agʷns n tclḥiyt:
- Iɣ dar-nɣ snat tguriwin, yat idrus ussmrs nns macc ur tgi takkʷmaziɣt (Pan-Berbère) (zun d "Tifyyi") d tayyaḍ igan takkʷmaziɣt macc idrus ussmrs-nns mqqar tlla ɣ tclḥiyt (zun d "Aksum"), rad nssmras talli bahra ittyussnen ("Tifyyi" ɣ umdya-ad).
- Iɣ dar-nɣ snat tguriwin, s snat saswa assmrs nnsnt (zun d "Adr" d "add") rad nsti talli yaẓn i talɣa takkʷmaziɣt ("Adr" ɣ umdya-ad).
- Iɣ ur llint tguriwin takkʷmaziɣin n kra n irm rad nakka asizwr i tguriwin n tclḥiyt.
- Tiguriwin nna ittyufan ɣ warratn iclḥiyn iqburn.
II-Bṛṛa n tclḥiyt:
- Tiguriwin zɣ id msmun awal (lmaɛajim) n Usinag Agldan n Tdlsa Tamaziɣt (IRCAM).
- Tiguriwin zɣ id msmun awal n tmaziɣin yaḍn d tmrsal yaḍn zund (HCA) d (INALCO) d wiyyaḍ.
Tirra izurnsnfl
Tirra ad
'''amdya''' ar takka → amdya.
Azwl n umgrad ar ittili s tirra izurn ɣ tgḍwit (Ẓṛ ayyaw amzwaru ɣ uflla).
Asnqḍsnfl
Tanqqiḍt (.)snfl
Ajj yan usayrar dffir n tnqqiḍt. Amdya: Aaa. Aaa.
Tiskrt (,)snfl
Ajj yan usayrar dffir n tiskrt. Amdya: Aaa, aaa.
Tiskiwin ( ) d tixʷrsin [ ]snfl
Ajj yan usayrar dat n tiskiwt ula tixʷrst iṛẓmn. Amdya: "Aaa (aaa" niɣ "Aaa [aaa"
Ajj yan usayrar dffir n tiskiwt ula tixʷrst iqqnn. Amdya: "Aaa) aaa" niɣ "Aaa] aaa"
Iɣ ur trit ad ftunt tixʷrsin ([ ]) ɣ tirra n umgrad, zayd asnt tamatart n
. Ɣikad:
[amdya] .
Taskarin (" ")snfl
Ajj yan usayrar dat n taskrt tamzwarut d yan usayrar dffir n taskrt tamggarut. Amdya: Aaa "aaa" aaa.
Tiɣbulasnfl
- ↑ Inrzifn n Wikipidya ar gis zzruyn 3 n tusdidin d 51 n tsint : https://www.lesechos.fr/2007/02/7971000-visiteurs-uniques-se-sont-connectes-sur-wikipedia-en-france-au-mois-de-janvier-523082


text:
Tikkulya – « Esclavage »
Gibran Khalil Gibran
Asmuḥyet : Hace Mess
Yebril 2020
Imdanen lulen-d d aklan i ddunit, d irebbi i lhem d uɣunzu, d asfel i tedrimt yeqqlen d Iṛebbiten anda kulci yebna s wakal. Tikkulya d acercuṛ yesmarayen ddɣel d lehṣed deg uzal-nsen, imeṭṭi d yidim deg wuḍan-nsen.
Sebea n leqṛun i ieeddan seg wasmi i d-wwḍeɣ ɣer ddunit, seg wasmi i d-ffɣeɣ si ulac ɣer irebbi n wurfan d uḥebber. Seg wass-nni ar assa, i d-mmugreɣ deg ubrid-iw ala aklan yeknan s taẓeyt n yigenni d yimeḥbas yettwarzen s snasel i ttawin deg wallaɣen yeḥfan.
Bdiɣ tikli seg umalu ɣer usammar, si tizi ɣer tniri, lḥiɣ ḥafi i tili n tudet d tafat s i teldi iberdan i wussan, walaɣ timura akked yigduden ddan d iqeffafen, wa deffir wa, nneec ɣef tuyat, d abrid ɣer tmeqbart anda ara meḍlencafriwen n tlelli, tilelli igezren s lebɣi n ssyad-nsen. Walaɣ imdanen ffɣen-d seg yifri d ṭṭlam ideg i zedɣen, teddun ɣef rebea akken ad sbedden ixammen deg yigran n leic, deg yiḥerqan yeqqlen d iḍerfan i yidammen yessulin tagelda s tidi d leetab n wiyiḍ… D acu kan ar assa ur d-ufiɣ ara imdanen i ibedden : i walaɣ ala tuyat yeknan seddaw taẓeyt n uzaglu, iɣallen yettwarzen s snasel n ddel d uɣunzu ; i walaɣ ala uzzal yerran ccwami d ticraḍ i lebda, tigecrar yeknan sdat ssyadi yeṭṭfen lebḥer d luḍa ; walaɣ mazal ttwaliɣ igelliden n yiderwicen yeẓẓiẓẓinen s yiɣsan n widen i asen-yettarran asemmiḍ akkin…
Ḍefreɣ amdan si Babylone ɣer Paris, si tmurt n Leqbayel ɣer New York, i d-yeğğa s deffir-s ala limara n snasel yezzuɣur ɣef ṛṛmel, iɣsan ibubb ɣer tama n yidim n uḍar yeddan ḥafi. Beddeɣ,ɣer tizi selleɣ ahu n tsusmi d-turew teẓgi, tawrirt i d-yettarran ṣṣut n yal imeṭṭi ur ufin irebbi deg wallen, ul i wumi zlan tafat. Beddeɣ sellaɣ lexyal yettru ɣef yal tayri yettwameḍlen, aseḍṣu yettwaɣeḍmen s tefrut ttakken d tarzaft i kennu n tlelli, tayri yeqqlen d asfel i wungifen.
* * *
Kecmeɣ ɣer daxel n lebruj, leğwamee ur yezdiɣ Rebbi, lemqamat yekkaten tifiwa i yigenni, iɣerbazen ideg tenfa tmussni ; beddeɣ sdat n ukersi yefkan tazmart i ugellid yeččuren d leeyub, ixxamen n ccree yerran snasel d axelxal i umeslub ; wallaɣ llebsa rsan s at leḥkum d widen yeččan leetab n ugdud ; walaɣ učči i d-yersen ɣef uerur n widen yectaqen talqimt… Di yal tarkunt n tudert ala azeglu d kennu : walaɣ axeddam d akli n umeellem, ameellem d akli n userti, winna yesseqdacen tasertit d akli n uesekriw, aesekriw d akli n ugellid, agellid d akli n at ddin, at ddin d aklan n yiṛebbiten , iṛebbiten d aerak n waluḍ ifeṣlen ccwaṭen d lejnun, iṛuḥaniyen i d-yessufɣen deg eennuẓ ayen ur yezdiɣ rruḥ, d axmir s wudem yeqqlen d Rebbi yersen ɣef tiɣilit yebnan s wacḥal d aqecrur.
Kecmeɣ ɣer yixxamen n yimerkantiyen, widen yesean tazmert d uṣurdi, kecmeɣ ɣer utemmu anda yezdaɣ yigellil d win ur yufin aṣurdi yeflan ; beddeɣ sdat leḥyuḍ yebnan s lmerğan uzwiɣ, tixxamin i iṛeqqmen s tidi n widen yettrun ; refdeɣ aqerruy-iw ɣer ssqef yessan s ddheb d lfeṭṭa i icebbḥen yal tiɣmart, beddeɣ sdat n terkunt i yettiqqin deg yixxamen i iselɣen s tumlilt, anda yal amḍiq yettarra-d anza n lmut, udem n lḥif d layas, uzzu n tugdi d ddel : Walaɣ agrud i tteṭṭeḍ di tebbuct n yemma-s izir amenzu i as-yettaken lğehd akken ad yili d akli i ṣṣelṭan ;Walaɣ ilemẓiyen lemden kennu di tutlayin ur asen-tefki yemma-tsen ;Tiqcicin ttlusent lqec n ddel ara tent-yerren d tiɣawsin sdat uṣurdi, d tadist ara yettarwen am yiɣersiwen ;Walaɣ tilawin s tezmert d ṣṣifa, ẓẓlent deg wusu n ṭṭaea d nniyya, usu n ddel d uɣunzu, usu ara yerren afwad-nsent d anu ideg ara imeṭṭel urgaz urfan n tudert ;Walaɣ imeɣban ɣef tgecrar ssuturen ijifer n tudert deg ufus tuɣ tbeeeuct d tiṣeḍṛi, afus i as-yezḍan acḥal d tamrart i tlelli…
* * *
Ḍefreɣ tasuta seg yixxamen n Yiqbayliyen ɣer Lesquf i imecḥen igenni di Marikan. Deg ubrid-iw kkiɣ taftist yeqqlen d ssxab i tniri, isaffen n Nil, idurar n Sinay di Maṣer, tizenqatin n Venise, Agni n Athène akked tmezdayin n Rome. Walaɣ tikkulya tedda d yiqeffafen n tugdi i imecḥen aɣebbar si tṛuẓi, knan ɣef tgecrar, ttẓallan ɣef yilem semman-as Rebbi ; Walaɣ tikkulya smarayen-as ccrab d lmesk ɣer yiḍarren, fkan-as isem n ugellid ; Ṣerɣayen leember sdat ufexxar yeqqden s yirij n wurfan, semman-as nnbi ;Kennun sdat-s, rran tikmamin i yimawen, semman-as lqanun ;S yissem-is sekren ṭṭrad, neqqen wiyiḍ, semman-as amennuɣ ɣef tmurt ;Zlan tilawin, ḥejbent tiqcicin, kerzen laxert s ujenwi d tiselbi, semman-as Lğihad ;Qqlen d ulac sdat tiṛɣi-s, zenzen fell-as tiwiztin, uɣen-d leeyub, semman-s zzhu n tudert ;Serɣayen ixxamen, sengaren tudrin d tmura, semman-as tadrimt d uṣurdi…Walaɣ tikkulya tettlus iceṭṭiḍen n widen yemmuten, tettaḍṣa ɣef widen i tt-ieebden, tsemma-yasen aklan.
Tikkulya mačči yiwen n yisem i tesea, acu kan yiwet n tidet i tt-id-yessenṭaqen, mačči yiwen n wudem i tt-iweṣfen, acu kan yiwen n lmeqsud i tt-yesbedden. Yella wayen yugaren aya, tikkulya d aṭṭan i izedɣen talsa si zman aqdim alama tenger ddunit. Tikkulya d aḍɣer yettsummun tafat anda tebrekt teẓẓel abernus-is, d aceṭṭiḍ n buberrak yeqqlen d taṛuẓi, d tisfi anda rruḥ ur yezmir i waddud imi yessemɣay di tfidi yebɣan lesrar n yiɣes. Tikkulya d aṭṭan yettafen aẓar deg waddud d unexẓur, argaz yettağǧa-tt-id d lamana i mmi-s akken tettak tmeṭṭut rruḥ i ugrud mi ara tili s tadist. Tikkulya tteẓẓun-tt deg wussan n tudert akken ad teğğuğeg deg yiẓekwan ɣezzen i tlelli, ad temɣi akken tgemmu tebrekt mi tesseblae tizi iṭij yeṭṭef lweḥc deg yigenni… Mi d-yewweḍ unebdu, ayen meyylen d wayen zereen ad t-id-megren s tidi i asen-ččan wiyiḍ…
* * *
Mačči d yiwen n wudem i d-mmlaleɣ di tikkulya :
Tikkulya taderɣalt yeqqnen taswiet n tura si yettidir umdan ɣer wayen yeseedda jeddi-s, tikkulya yurzen leṛwaḥ-nsen s leewayed n tirẓegt n lejdud d ddin i d-yettağwen tugdi yettenfufuden deg wallaɣen. D ayen i ten-yeğğan ad qqlen d ijeɣlalen ijdiden di tfekka yeffeɣ rruḥ, d iẓekwan ideg tekker tɣemmalt anda ẓẓlen yiɣsan yerkan i lebda ;
Tikkulya tagugamt i iḥettmen argaz ad yaɣ tameṭṭut ur yebɣi, tin yettɣanfi si ṣṣura alamma d tirga, tikkulya yetteqqnen tameṭṭut ɣer wusu n urgaz ur tḥemmel, tikkulya ara ten-yesburen s lekfen n tsusmi akken tesbur teglimt iɣes. D ayen i ten-yerran ad xessin am tafat tesseblae tegnawt n tegrest ;
Tikkulya taeeẓẓugt ara iḥettmen amdan ad yeddu d tikli n widen t-yezwaren, widen as-d-yezzin, agraw n lear i ibedden d timetti, ad yeknu anda kennun, ad yels taceṭṭiḍt ttlusun xas ma yella tefka udem i teeri. S yisem n leewayed yeḥfan d tebrekt yemɣumbazen deg yifwaden, ad yeggugem yixf-is, ad yegzem afriwen i yigider i t-izedɣen, ad yeğğ akured ad yessefrurex. Ad yeknu alama yeqqel d ahu i ṣṣut yebɣan tilelli, d lexyel i urwiḥ yezren deg yimeṭṭi, d tili i tfekka yebɣan tikli ;
Tikkulya taeibant yettarran at tezmart seddaw wungifen, at yiseɣ d aklan n lebɣi n widen i ieebbden tadrimt d cciea. S ddel-nsen d uɣunzu, ad ten-rren d tassirt yeẓẓaden, d lemeinṣra yeddawaren s ufus-nsen, lɣella tettent wiyiḍ. Mi tent-uɣen di tuccer, kulci ad yuɣel di ṭṭerf… Isem-nsen ad t-yeṭṭef wayeḍ;
Tikkulya tarẓagant i d-yesrusuyen leṛwaḥ yemmuten deg yixxamen ideg yewwet yiɣisi n lḥif, tinna di littee n ddunit tesmentag i llaẓ, leḥqer akked layas. Deg yirebbi-s ad ffɣen yilemẓiyen eaben i lebda : ad ttnernin medlulen, ad idiren d wudem n ttar d yidim, ad mmten s tefrut i izzellun isem-nsen alamma d iẓuran n talsa ;
Tikkulya yumsen ur yettaɣen tiɣawsiwin akken swant, tinna yettaken ismawen i wayen ur yellin d isem, tinna yettaɣen lḥerma n tmeṭṭut s telqimt n ueebbuḍ. S wammus d yilefḍan ad ttsemmin i lekteb, tidet ; i lfetna, tagmat ; taḥraymit, tiḥerci ; asmuqjen, tamussni ; ddel, lğehd ; lexdee, iseɣ…;
Tikkulya yeknan, yettawin agdud s lebɣi n ufus i t-yurzen, win yesburen asigna i yiṭij n tudert-is. Syin akkin, ad as-ibeddel ssira, ad t-illeqqem s tyersiwin : tutlayt-is ad yettsetḥi s yes-s, iles-is ad yettellem deg yilem alamma tezḍa tissist tiɣemmar n ccfawat… Dinna, ṭṭlam d wammus ad as-d-ağwen tugdi, ad as-d-slalen Rebbi akken ad yemḍel ussan-is deg wanu n uraji n laxert tesseḥmay tmes n lekdeb !
Tikkulya n tbeeeuct d tiseḍri, mi yemmut ugellid, s leqder d lhiba, tugdi d cciea ad rren mmi-s deg umḍiq-is, widen i iɣilen ṣṣrima d axelxal, ad zwiren ɣer yimeṭṭi, ad ttrun ɣef winna i ten-yeğğan, winna i ten-yerran d aklan, imi di ddunit-nsen d kennu i wumi semman addud s lqedd !
Tikkulya taberkant i iwecmen i lebda s useffud n lḥecmat yerran ilemẓiyen ur yedniben ur yeeṣin ad awin ddel n yimawlan-nsen, widen i ten-id-iɣurren ɣer tudert n ccwal ur bɣin. S taẓeyt n tikkulya d waklan i ieaben deg wallaɣ, tiḥerci-nsen ad tezzer deg wanu n leeyub, ad tt-tefk irebbi i tlafsa alamma yeffeɣ-d uzrem i d-iberrun i tsuqas yeččuren d ssem ! Syin akkin ad ifeggeḍ yidim, s yes-s ad yerr ttar di tafat i as-yettwakksen.
Taneggarut akk, d tikkulya yuɣen tikkulya, myexḍabent msudanent ; myuṭṭafent ulawen, s wuglan d yilsawen… di snat ad ağwent lğehd si tsusmi akked kennu akken ad sseknunt iziren n tafat.
* * *
eyiɣ di tikli, nekk i iteddun deffir yimdanen, nekk i icureen iseggasen n talsa d yiḍerfan n yal tasuta. Ɛyiɣ deg wayen ttwaliɣ deg yigduden d tmura, qqimeɣ ɣer tizi n wawal smeḥsiseɣ i tsusmi anda lğehd yeẓẓel iɣallen-is i usgunfu… Ɣer tizi n leǧnun di tiɣilt anda ttnejmaeen wat laxert d ibaḍniyen, anda tetteffer tili n wayen i ieeddan, ahu n wayen ur qeṭṭun yimdanen di ddunit, anda i d-eussen lexwaṭer yennuɣnan… Walaɣ yiwen n lexyel, ala aglim ɣef yiɣes, i teddu waḥdes, yeṣṣuḥub tili-s, tili-s tezzuɣur snasel yettwagezmen. I beddɣef tizi n yilem yettsummun tafat, iqubel iṭij anda akken i as-zzin aerur yicewwafen d yiḥuwwafen… Neṭqeɣ ɣer ɣur-s.
« Aniwa kečč ? »
S ṣṣut n tmeṭṭut yerra-yi-d : « Nekk, isem-iw tilelli. »
« Anda tella tarwa-m ? »
« Yiwen yemmut ɣer tizi n leryaḥ, wayeḍ yeddderwac, ma d wis tlata mazal ur d-ilul. »


text:
Ilmend usfugel n useggas amaynut amaziɣ « Yennayer 2970 », tiddukla tadelsant
« NUMIDYA », tsuddes yiwen n wahil d amerkanti seg 09 ar 12 yennayer 2020 di tzeqqa
« Midyatik » di tnebḍit n Wahran. Deg wahil llant-ed aṭas n tsihariyin : tidak n yisɣunen
akked tqendyar n Leqbayel, tasihart n yinaffaren n Ayrad s ɣur tiddukla « Tala n Tusna » n Tizi
Wezzu akked tiddukla « Ayrad » n Bni Snus. Llan diɣ wid id ixedmen tasihart n yifarisen
iqburen ama d zzit uzemmur, tament, tiɣawsiwin n ufexxar, tiflewtin iccudden ɣer usentel
(Amezruy, Adles, Tasekla,…), azenzu n yidlisen s ubuddu. Anecta yakk d aseḥbiber ɣef
tgemmi adelsan.
Yennayer, d aggur amezwaru n useggas ɣer yimaziɣen. D ansay yellan deg waṭas n temnaḍin
n Tmazɣa. D tameɣra taɣelnawt tunṣibt. D acu kan, asfugel d umager n Yennayer, yemgarad
seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ.
D amedya, tamnaḍt n Bni Snus di Tlemsan, deg Umenzu n Yennayer, xedmen yiwen wurar
ideg slusun i walebɛaḍ agelmus igan am yixef n yizem daymi i as-ssawalen Ayrad. Urar-agi,
itekk sebɛa wussan.
Deg tmurt n Leqbayel, d amedya, Amenzu n Yennayer, d tagnit ideg d-ttemlilin wat-uxxam.
Tiwaculin akken llant, ttgent imensi n Yennayer seksu s sebɛa n yisufar d uyaziḍ. Yal wa s
umur-is, ula d wid yunagen, ɣas ulac-iten deg uxxam ass-nni, amur-nsen, yella. Imir-nni,
tettemlili tasa d way turew.
Yennayer, d ass n tumert, d ass yettufaraṣen, yuɣ-d aẓar seg umezruy n yimezwura-nneɣ,
tasuta tettaǧǧa-t-id i tayeḍ.
‘’ A wi ibudden yennayer,
Tafat i medden merra.
Yal afrux, ad yefferfer,
Deg tmurt i tdel leɛnaya.
Tudert, ad tebnu ɣef liser,
Akken nnan yimezwura.’’
Chanez Daḥlal


text:
Tijedmenni
Tijedmenni (Assaɣ ussnan: Theraphosidae) d isem i d-immalen tagrawt meqqren n tessisin timeqranin Ilan (isɛan) acebbub. Tagrawt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tijedelɣiwin. Tettidir deg yideggan anda yettili weẓɣal am yideggan isbegsanen yerna tettwassen s teɣzi n waddar (leɛmeṛ) anda i llant kra n telmas deg twacult-a ttidirent alamma d 20 n iseggasen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi n tfekkiwin n telmas n tjedmenni ttawaṭent seg 2.5 cm alamma d 8 cm (war iṭarren), neɣ seg 8 alamma d 20 cm (s yiṭarren). Ma d azuk-nsent yettili seg 60 alamma d 90 g.


text:
Tasnawit (tisnawiyin), lycée – liceo – ثانوية
Addad amaruz: tesnawit (tesnawiyin).
Tasniremt:
Tasnawit taserdasit – lycée militaire – liceo militar – ثانوية عسكرية
Tasnawit tateknit – lycée technique – liceo técnica – ثانوية تقنية
Imedyaten:
Aya yella-d seg useggas-inu n tesnawit yerna mraw sa n yiseggasen ay iɛeddan seg wass-nni s ass-a – Ceci a eu lieu lors de ma première année au lycée et dix-sept ans sont passés depuis lors – Eso fue cuando yo estaba en el primer año de la escuela secundaria, así que han pasado 17 años desde entonces – كان هذا في سنتي الأولى في الثانوية و قد مضت سبع عشرة سنة منذ تلك الفترة
Yidir d anelmad n tesnawit – Yidir est un lycéen – Yidir es un estudiante de escuela secundaria – ييدير طالب ثانوي
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text:
Aqeyḍun di lwesṭ n webrid, Lebwaq ttreẓẓan azellif, ddeqqa lmerrakciya, ij n wergaz d aberkan ibedd ɣer tewwurt n uqeyḍun, iyerḍ arruḍ am wenni i ttirḍen ixeddamen n leqser, tinni i yeqqaren « sslat wesslam », lɛemmareyya, tamuzikt n cceɛbi… D wa d urar di Arif n lexxu… Niɣ din ij n wudem nneɣni n wurar: iwdan qqimen d tizemmujin, ɛecra x kul missa, lefqi ij umur ad iɣer lqurɛan, ij umur ad iḥeddet, ittegg amḥizwar s iseqsiten n ddin, wenni i ɣa yerren x iseqsiten-nni, itticc-as ca n rriɣalu (lemsek niɣ ca n wedlis yessawal x ddin…).
Ammu i dewlen wuraren. Ula d irifiyen i iɛeqlen x wuraren n zik, kessin s wesḥissef, tteṭṭfen x uzellif, qqaren s wawal n utebheḍ: « ayyaw, min aneɣ-ideɛwen? »…
Manis tekka leɣramet, d leɛḍariyet, d leɛwayed n ddfuɛ, d lḥenni ameẓẓyan, d lḥenni ameqqran, d ubeqqeḍ n lḥenni di lḥiḍ, d rrayziq, d yezlan, d ccḍiḥ… Kulci iruḥ, kulci iwedder… Tdewled mala truḥed ɣer wurar d arifi, a dac-dd-yawi rebbi aqqa-cekk di Fas, niɣ a dac-dd-yawi rebbi aqqa-cekk di legnazet.
Minzi ttmesxen wuraren di Arif?
Mala nexbec bac a nerzu manis i dd-yekka manaya, netteffeɣ ɣer waṭṭas n yebriden, kul abrid ineddeh-aneɣ ɣer ca n tzura zi tzurawin i yeccin rrimet n leɛwayed n Arif.
Zeg yij uɣezdis, abeddel i tegga tudert n irifiyen zegga i yettwasers ddsas n yij n ddewla d tatrart, awarn i wufuɣ uḥewwas, yejja aterras arifi ad yexzer s yij n lxezrat temsebḍa x mamek ttuɣa ixezzer ɣer yexf-nnes qbel.
Amen nesen, ibeddel lebni asusyadelsan n tqebbal n Arif, dewlen irifiyen qqnen ɣer tendint kter zi min qqnen ɣer teqbilt d ddcer. Tudert n tendint, tettawi ɣer yij n unestef zi ddat, ɣer yij n lxezrat d taneqsit ɣer leɛwayed.
Tarezzit n tdelsa n umuni d weswizi, tessefruri-dd ij n tudert n wembezzaɛ d tweḥdanit. S uya, aṭṭas n yewdan, beɛɛden i min ttuɣa tettegg jjmaɛet deg wurar, dewlen tteggen min ten-yessufuɣen. Kter ɛad umi i rrẓent waṭṭas n leɛwayed i ttuɣa ittɛawanen bab n wurar, kessint x-as ddqel, amecnaw iwerditin (iḥewliyen d iyenduzen…) d leɣramet…
Aked uɣezdis n manaya, yudef-dd yij n wudem n ddin d amaynu, yebna x wesḥerrem n leɛwayed i xef ttuɣa bnant tmeɣriwin n lejdud. lxezrat-a s tiṭṭ n ddin amaynu, tḥerrem ccḍiḥ d wemxellaṭ d leɣramet d iwerditen d tiggaz… Alami dewlen waṭṭas n wuraren di Arif deg-sen rriḥet n lmewt. Iwdan msettafen deg uqeyḍun, tinyarin cerfent, sḥessan i zzhid… A dd-yemmers umensi, ad ccen, uca ad kken di tewwurt.
Manaya ɛawed yeqqen aked ssiyasa i tegga ddewla, ihemmcen tadelsa deg wudem-nnes amaziɣ, tesserɣ tfawt x yij n tdelsa i yexsen ad terr lmeɣrib d aɛrab. S uya, ɣabent leɛwayed umaziɣ d tdelsa-nnes zeg wetlibizyun d sekwilat d tesdawitin… Yedwel ittaf ixf-nnes illa di ddcar… ɛad wer t-ittif mamec i t-ttuɣa qbel.
Uraren mmuten umi yemmut weswizi.
Amen nniɣ, tareẓẓit n uxarres s yij n leɛqel n jjmaɛet ula d nettat ɣer-s afus deg utemsex i yemsaren i wuraren. Min qesdeɣ di manaya; iwdan n ddcer ttuɣa kessin ddqel x mmi-s n ddcer-nsen, bac wer tt-ittett di tudert-nnes d wagla-nnes d sseḥḥet-nnes. Amen i ttuɣa tteggen yewdan adwal d twiza deg wekraz d waddud ulum d userwet… Ttuɣa swizan ula deg wuraren d sswabeɛ d imextan… Bac wer ittkellif bab n wurar ixf-nnes, ad yegg imerwusa.
Zegga i yerreẓ weswizi, truḥ akid-s leɣramet, ruḥen iwerditen, truḥ ula d lfurjet n wuraren. Minzi mala ttuɣa urar ittili x yili n jjmaɛet, qeɛ teswiza deg-s, qeɛ tceṭṭeḥ, qeɛ tettfurruj… Yedwel deg wakud-a deg yiri n wenni i itteggen urar weḥd-s. S uya, temmutti lxezrat ɣer wurar zi lfurjet, ɣer yij n wemnus n usecci d weɣras d uqeyḍun d DJ… Yedwel d ij n weklasi n wemḥizwar d ubani, kul ijjen irezzu ad yessecc xir zeg wenniḍen, ad yegg aqeyḍun xir zeg wenniḍen, ad yeɛreḍ iwdan xir zeg wenniḍen…
Ttmesxen wuraren, wḍant x-asen tefras n Arif…
Ma zemmren a dd-dewlen wuraren n yij nnhar?
Manaya yemra, minzi ula d mamec i ittxerres wegdud, d mamec ittedder, kulci ibeddel. Rni x manaya, amxellaṭ adimugrafi i ittemsaren di tneddam n Arif, ula d netta yeswiza bac ad yewc ikuluren n Fas d Merrakec d ddarlbiḍa i wuraren n Arif.
Maca waxxa amenni, wer nqeṭṭeɛ bu layas. Mala ttuɣa ɣer-neɣ ij n tracca n tmesmunin i ɣa ixedmen x uɣezdis-a di Arif, aked wesfaqi n yewdan d ucejjeɛ nsen ḥuma ad dewlen ɣer wuraren n zik, aqa kulci nezmer a ɣer-s naweḍ.
Ɛad llan yinni i yeṭṭfen cwayt di leɛwayed, maca udrusen s waṭṭas. Ttuɣa din ij ulaɣi yettwagg di tendint n Lḥusima, bac ad tettwawc lqaɛa tjehhez s kulci, baṭel, i yinni i yexsen ad ggen urar d arifi, maca ittxessa-ten ad ggen arruḍ d arifi, macca d tarifit… isuraf am yina qaden, zemmren a dd-rren idammen deg iẓewran n leɛwayed n Arif.
Ɣer ɛawed: Urar ɣer Imaziɣen n Arrif


text:
Lala Zninya taneglust
Afulay, Massy, Yulyuz 1999
Teggawer imi n ccigh, ar tssidîn (compter) itran gh igenwan s tdûdin n tefassin nnes ijdren s umlal d isennan, igh tull adâd tesmun ids izêri, teskrekc (dire à mi-voix) kra, ur yukiz urgaz igezzulen, ilsan yan uqeccab izzefen iggawren gh tama nnes zun d adekkur (idôle), s imi, tessufsen ger tedmarin nnes mdanin, sellawnin zun d asghar n unebdu (l’été), tadd dax i ixef tddem ifessi, gwent wallen, igwez unfus agunes n turin nnes. Tamayyurt tefssus, imik n tufawt lli tesmendl f umlal werraghen, ijdderen, ur tezmzer (disperser) tillas n yîd, tireqqa dîn d mdden s berra, mekli d dînt igherdmiwen d ibexxucen yâden, kra n taqqurt isdiden ar d tekka dârat iferghan n yaggugen s imik ccigh, ad tinit agwal, negh d tazzît, îd n unebdu iffugh s kaygat zun d tiwririn nit n tnezruft (les collines du désert).
Isaqsa t mad tegga, tizwuri ur as trur, tghaman gh umater nnes ur ilin awettu, txzer gis turri ad terar i twerut n izêri nnes imuddan zun d marur ; îd izdây fellas, ifessi inerra t, iswangem yad ad ikcem ad igen gh yat gh tmêsray n ccigh, mac iksûd, tggez tismmi i tiddi lligh t ismaggel yan gh inerzaf ad irar s Zayna, inna yas ar ttenkcam, tghi ad as tghêrs igh teccayen s unufel llit iqqayen, ur issen magh rad yamêz, iz d ayelli gis ikwesa nettan, negh d ayelli yas qqisen wiyyâd, imyar yad ad idder anefruri zun d wad gh idgharen yâden, asurs n tghawsa (état de la chose) ur djun inmala d ayelli fellas qisen wiyyâd ; mad jjun tengha ? Ur isella i yat, iwaliwen ar temuddun, mettad is illa kra s as yad isella, s yad kkan ineghmisen nnes izughar staran tiwririn aggugnin, iggi n uyya, metad is tega ghemkan fellas ulsen wid inmaggar zik ad, sul ur akw issen ayt man ad gan, is tt nit ssen negh d uhu, negh d is ka usin f udem lli zêran gh imexlawen, ur as tt adjen mdden ad tensa ar teklla gh udebni usin s ulawen nnesen zun d arraw ;
isaqsa yad ixef nnes zegh tayelgi lli ittareg attân i wawal n Zayna, mamenk ad itegga usyafa n yan imatêlen gh unufel, anufel igan mennaw, ur d wad s flsen mdden is t yeg, wad issâden gh tisit n tmuktit nnesen ur ilin adêrf, tilit zun d akerrac (ride), Zayna igmer tid yad ur tat issen. Ikweti ass ibdâ d tesmunt nnes, yan îd, ighwera yas ad sun yan lkas gh yan lbar myaren ad is teddun igh kcêden azâzu n ussan, negh timidi (usure) n ulawen d imaniwen sghren izrigen zwanin n tudert takuyast, inna yas, ur issen s man tiguriwin, s man urar , lligh t tesaqsa is tt yera ; righ kem urta nenmaggar, righ kem yad gh uhawec (hallucination), ghilad gh as neman ur sul ssenx mamenk as kem righ, mamenk ar ad teg tad ur igin tin uhawec, d mamenk ttegan udmawen igh tend yuru uhawec i tizi. Tenker, tfelt, tegûdi, tefra ayelli teswa, tfelt ad ifru ayelli iswa nettan, ur yukez yat, mac, ighwera gis is en taggug, is sul ur iwin yan udâr, tazekkat an, tera ad as tetter ad as issurf (lui demander pardon) acku ur tukez tiguriwin nnes îd izrin, maca isghel yad amuddu, igh igadj ur ar d sul ittedul s tmizar iffal, s wanziwen isers i wadû ad issird taghufi n udmawen nnesen, s ilmuten tsat tafukt ar ten tejdder gh igran n wul nnes d tmuktit. Zegh mad yusi s iman nnes ibrin timitar zdâynin n uluy d ugadj ad imnaway umuddu d ughejdim gh teglult n uzemz nnes, gan yan, ur issen man agwemmâd n wasif gh sul ttidun idâren nnes. Ur djun tt sul izêri, tghama teg gh wanzaten n ugudju nnes irruran, irdlen zun d igherman n umiyyen. Magh inmaggar Zayna, man ahawec ad as ttid ifkan ? Man igr gh iman nnes agh yad ilûh amud an ? immagh ad ikweti ihawacen zrinin, iwengimen, ur issen man agw ad as d inna :
- Zayna !
Tdul d ar tdêssa, asemrgha n tîtt nnes gh tmayyurt ifaw, tini yas :
- Ar iyyi taqerrat s isem llis iyyi aqran mdden, ur ssenx max ad ur rin ad issan is yyi gan ineglusen (anges) isem yâden, nettni ar iyyi aqran s Zninya, mac ur iyyi ikkes yat ad iyyi aqran mdden s ayenna ran, tamukrist nnesen ayan, ur iyyi issiwed, kraygat taghawsa tettâf sin udmawen, yan intlen, d yan smuqqulen mdden, walli smuqqulen mdden ar irekku, wad intlen, win ineglusen, win igenwan d win wakal, kra gan, d kra s ufan f mdden, f umesrda n urgh, d ufulki, ad gix, nettan agh idra ufulki, agh tedra Zninya, mayan ad tt yegan, ad iyyi igan, as suggerx darsen, wid ran, wid gan gh ulawen nnesen, gher iyyi s ayenna trit, s ayenna k d yiwi imik nnek, ur ar tkrêdt amer afella n udem n tghawsiwin, udem irkan, win mdden, win tizi, win uqejjar n umlal ad issâden, nekki ur ssenx s kra yâden, ur felsx s kra n thânut yâden mezzîyen gh ittili ccigh, ssenx ghar s ayelli yyi gan ineglusen, ineglusen inu, willi yyid yuzen rebbi zun d lanbiya, ad iyyi qqeran mdden s ayenna ran ur ar iyyi izemzzîy darsen, darsen gh igenwan nex akal, ar izzizwigh udem inu…
Tdulen dax, tekcem ifessi mad yad tsmed yan uzmumeg s tessus awal lli mu tsella, awal irkmen, awal n kraygat ass, ad ur izzerîz tafelsa (croyance) nnes ; ad ur inegh tudert n ineglusen gh ijiwjiwen nnes, tesat yan urar ghezzifen :
Imik a yega ddahab issêhkem kullu f lmal
Imik a yega zzin yega as mulana tissent
Immagh ugelif lhêrb ar yakka limurat
Asin igêdad amud ar ksan ikerwan
Tissent n ulegmâd a yesutîn amawal
lhênna ur ar ijder ixsan d is a ghwemman
ar ittezayad abughlu i teàyyalin
- Zayna !
Tdul d ar tdêssa, asemrgha n tîtt nnes gh tmayyurt ifaw, tini yas :
- Ar iyyi taqerrat s isem llis iyyi aqran mdden, ur ssenx max ad ur rin ad issan is yyi gan ineglusen (anges) isem yâden, nettni ar iyyi aqran s Zninya, mac ur iyyi ikkes yat ad iyyi aqran mdden s ayenna ran, tamukrist nnesen ayan, ur iyyi issiwed, kraygat taghawsa tettâf sin udmawen, yan intlen, d yan smuqqulen mdden, walli smuqqulen mdden ar irekku, wad intlen, win ineglusen, win igenwan d win wakal, kra gan, d kra s ufan f mdden, f umesrda n urgh, d ufulki, ad gix, nettan agh idra ufulki, agh tedra Zninya, mayan ad tt yegan, ad iyyi igan, as suggerx darsen, wid ran, wid gan gh ulawen nnesen, gher iyyi s ayenna trit, s ayenna k d yiwi imik nnek, ur ar tkrêdt amer afella n udem n tghawsiwin, udem irkan, win mdden, win tizi, win uqejjar n umlal ad issâden, nekki ur ssenx s kra yâden, ur felsx s kra n thânut yâden mezzîyen gh ittili ccigh, ssenx ghar s ayelli yyi gan ineglusen, ineglusen inu, willi yyid yuzen rebbi zun d lanbiya, ad iyyi qqeran mdden s ayenna ran ur ar iyyi izemzzîy darsen, darsen gh igenwan nex akal, ar izzizwigh udem inu…
Tdulen dax, tekcem ifessi mad yad tsmed yan uzmumeg s tessus awal lli mu tsella, awal irkmen, awal n kraygat ass, ad ur izzerîz tafelsa (croyance) nnes ; ad ur inegh tudert n ineglusen gh ijiwjiwen nnes, tesat yan urar ghezzifen :
Imik a yega ddahab issêhkem kullu f lmal
Imik a yega zzin yega as mulana tissent
Immagh ugelif lhêrb ar yakka limurat
Asin igêdad amud ar ksan ikerwan
Tissent n ulegmâd a yesutîn amawal
lhênna ur ar ijder ixsan d is a ghwemman
ar ittezayad abughlu i teàyyalin
Yules ifêz i uraren n Zninya yales ifêz i ukettay n Mas, ar ittemnad timelsit n Zayna gh temayyurt, teslullid yan waddal aseggan i ixef, trzêm f tdemmarin isellawen gh tsemrgha yat tfilit n uzêrf, ur issen mad as tt ifkan, acku anaw an ur ar ittenza gh tseggiwin an, igh d yucka, timelsit nnes tesmer, tellan s isemran (couches), kraygat tasga d ayenna yas telsa, ur ar testay, anna yas fkan mdden teg tin, inmala yit d tmazirt, nex d ugdal n ccigh negh uhu, anna tufa telst, gguten nnit i tirghi yad. Mac is tghi Lala Zninya, Lala Zayna ad tesyafa tirghi n unebdu negh asemmîd n tgerst, ar ka tesguduy iberdan zdâynin, kwelanin, mennawnin f tiddi nnes yamumen, zun d igh as tega tiddi tasenduqt magh tffer ihdumen nna f ur telkem, ha mad as fkan Ayt lgherb, ha mad as fkan irumiyyen, ha mad as fkan ayt tmazirt, igh tuckit, ghar gh tmelsit n Lala Zninya agh rad tissant idgharen lligh ed tackan inerzaf n ccigh ad. Max mad yiwin ajjawen d lâz s urar n Lala Zayn, tekka ten Mas, tizi nna tezzâd agguren umlil negh wad ijjan, nex isengaren n ibriyen, ar asen ttales mas inem usekti n uzerg ghakudan acku ur qqelent thêlgin nnesen s ayelli rad ed ilûh uzerg, zik, tekka ten, nettat d tnaka nnes, ar teddant s igran, igh dêrent tayedrin ar d smmunent tid dêrnin, senfrurin tent, awin tend, zêden tent ad sul gent tiremt n wass an, mamenk ar ad teg tiyyet n izîd an innurzen agguren irufan, ur d ikweti uyya amer gh ddaw uklalu n uggurzu n Zayna lligh tekcem takrura n urar, ar tezday nex ar tebbi tiyeffarin imyar nettan gh tassefifin d isuyas, tiyyet terwas tin Mas, mac aggurzu ikcêd gis asyafa n lâz, lâz n kra meqqar yega ghas win wawal, win uzemz, nex win usyafa nit, is telûz Lala Zninya awal, tellûz asyafa, mad kullu tugel i tmuktit nnes tder i ifessi zun d annudem? Max za ad ur tri ad is tesawel? ; isaqsa tt nig amater mad as tega Lala Zninya n Tiznit ; tekka kigan fad ad gis tzêr, terar as, s kra ur yeg amer adjar n tmrarut acku ur sul tezdi attân nnes d idêrfan n wawal :
- Lala Zninya n Teznit, ur ssenx manigh d tucka Teznit, mac lligh t tennit, lligh ka tbdert awal ad, isem ad, yak tssent mad ak nnix, tfawt mani s idda wawal inu, igh ar sul ittemuddu, rix ad ak inix, igh tega mekan s tennit keyyin, igh tega Zninya, acku ismawen ad ur gin win mdden, ur ar ten teggan mdden i wiyyâd, ur ad teg amer tayyawt n igeldan, win igenwan, ineglusen, wid ittêfen iman nnex d tiddi nnex ; Lala Zninya n teznit, itent keyyin, tella kra n yat yâden ur akw ssenx, rad t inix i uneglus inu îd ad igh d irûh, idrus igh tid iwint tillas ar dari, mac ur ar en ittematâl, yega zund ayyur, ur beda izdagh imi n igenwan, ar ittedda yurri d, ar ittezug ikcem d dax aghwelal nnes; Lala Zninya n Teznit, mar ad iyyi teg iz ed tanaka nex ed uletma, ur ssenx man taghanimt yuman ili nnes;
Tadû dax urar nnes
Ayyur d itran ka ad ur iffaghen igenwan
Masan akw i tiddi n wasif awin agh
gin...;
Tefssa kigan, ar ttenghmus gh yat tsgerst tugelt, terkuka, tdêlu s tiregt n irkan lli fellas illan, tdî yat tanast iqqbren, ur issen yan menck ad dars tekka, ar gis tesmuqqul, ar tt tekka s ixef n udâd zun d igh tera ad tarem tallunt, tawi gis tiyyet n urar lli d tenna, lligh as ighwera:
- Lala Zninya!
Tedul d, fawen d wallen dârat tamayyurt, ar semrqiqqiyent s imettâwen fssusnin, tini d:
- tghwer it iyyi s Lala Zninya; mad ak innan awal ad, iz ed ineglusen inu an dark ikkan, nnix nit ur d dari zrin îd ad, ur ssenx mani kkan, mad asen in ittêlen, zigh d keyyin ad slin, tatan gh ugharas, mad asen tefkit s wawzzwit, mar ad ak inix, ur dari mad ak ttinix, ur d akw ffugh f wawal, ur akw yadli fellas llix, ur gix anaw mad ikkiten awal, mac lligh ak mlan ineglusen isem inu, lligh k stin ad didi tessart imik gh tillas mu qqenx tasebnit nnesent kigan ayad, iqqan ad ak inix nekki kra yâden, ur djun t nnix i yan, meqqar d i ineglusen, acku ur ak lkemx f ad asent inix, ssen felli kraygat, ayelli yakw ur ssenx f ixef inu...
Ibbin gis wawal, ar ttemnad itran, d tallunt n igenwan d wakal, tanezruft takrura yad n yîd ad is izêlin, ifaw îd s temmara n uzal, yasey afulki nnes idel is izmulen dranin n tasut, ar ttenghmus i tanast, ar tt ttehêllil, ttermend kra n imettâwen i udem nnes, ar semrghan, skren aklu n uzêrf n ill ddaw tifawt n wayyur; igh d tegrawel imik, tegrawlen tekcem i unnudem nnes idran, kigan ad en tekka f ad gigi texzer, tezmummeg, nex tgudî, ur aden ttamt man adêrf ttawin ineglusen n Lala Zayna; mas d ffalen izenzâren n udem nnes, iz ed tadêsa, iz ed imettâwen, iz ed tagudî itteccanen, ur ad thîyyelt kra n waddad i imussuten nnes, zun d igh teggawert gh imi n unzig ur tssent mad gis izdaghen, ighama, iskubber, ar issa kra d yaddumen gh tfiras nnes, nex gh wawal nnes n tmitar urta zdâyent f unli nnes gent igilem ur ilin afus:
- Tzêr it tanast ad, lligh sul gix taàeyyalt ad iyyi tt ifka baba amghar urta immut, ifka yyit lligh ar sul nettsqqar nekkin d tengga nu gh tama n tefrawt, inna yyi, iglin, amêz tanast ad, ffer tt gh illi darem intlen, gli sis arzeg nnem, ar kigh tlûht aginan n tayri nnem s illi trit, tzêri tt, sul ukan dari tella, ur sul ssenx mamu tega d man aginan rad sul akwix; kkix ten ila yyi yan urgaz iddu, yili tayyâd, ghamax d, ur ssenx mad iyyi iskren kra, mdden ur sul manen d watigen, ar ka sul zuzzurn s wadû nna ufan, ar jellun izemuzzâl i wanna nit yeran ad ten yasi;
ibbin dax gis wawal, tdêr d f ifadden nnes ar talla zun d kra n tazzant, ar tender zun d ill isyan, ur issen mar ad isker, man Zninya d sis iflen tiklit ad, tkcem i tnedra d imettâwen, titrit n zik tgheli d d imi n igenwan lligh as tenna:
- Had tanast ad regx ak t (offrir), regx ak dids akw lêhbbat n tudert inu, igh tufit aginan mad tkwetit tekwit ad ur terar tamadirt s tghwemmirt illasen.
Ur d yiwi f ixef nnes, ur issen man agw ad t yiwi idês, lligh d inker s iznezâren n tafukt ijddren ad yufa Zninya teqqur ukan sul s idês f iggi n ifadden nnes, tadd i tanast f i iggi n ufus nnes.
- Lala Zninya n Teznit, ur ssenx manigh d tucka Teznit, mac lligh t tennit, lligh ka tbdert awal ad, isem ad, yak tssent mad ak nnix, tfawt mani s idda wawal inu, igh ar sul ittemuddu, rix ad ak inix, igh tega mekan s tennit keyyin, igh tega Zninya, acku ismawen ad ur gin win mdden, ur ar ten teggan mdden i wiyyâd, ur ad teg amer tayyawt n igeldan, win igenwan, ineglusen, wid ittêfen iman nnex d tiddi nnex ; Lala Zninya n teznit, itent keyyin, tella kra n yat yâden ur akw ssenx, rad t inix i uneglus inu îd ad igh d irûh, idrus igh tid iwint tillas ar dari, mac ur ar en ittematâl, yega zund ayyur, ur beda izdagh imi n igenwan, ar ittedda yurri d, ar ittezug ikcem d dax aghwelal nnes; Lala Zninya n Teznit, mar ad iyyi teg iz ed tanaka nex ed uletma, ur ssenx man taghanimt yuman ili nnes;
Tadû dax urar nnes
Ayyur d itran ka ad ur iffaghen igenwan
Masan akw i tiddi n wasif awin agh
gin...;
Tefssa kigan, ar ttenghmus gh yat tsgerst tugelt, terkuka, tdêlu s tiregt n irkan lli fellas illan, tdî yat tanast iqqbren, ur issen yan menck ad dars tekka, ar gis tesmuqqul, ar tt tekka s ixef n udâd zun d igh tera ad tarem tallunt, tawi gis tiyyet n urar lli d tenna, lligh as ighwera:
- Lala Zninya!
Tedul d, fawen d wallen dârat tamayyurt, ar semrqiqqiyent s imettâwen fssusnin, tini d:
- tghwer it iyyi s Lala Zninya; mad ak innan awal ad, iz ed ineglusen inu an dark ikkan, nnix nit ur d dari zrin îd ad, ur ssenx mani kkan, mad asen in ittêlen, zigh d keyyin ad slin, tatan gh ugharas, mad asen tefkit s wawzzwit, mar ad ak inix, ur dari mad ak ttinix, ur d akw ffugh f wawal, ur akw yadli fellas llix, ur gix anaw mad ikkiten awal, mac lligh ak mlan ineglusen isem inu, lligh k stin ad didi tessart imik gh tillas mu qqenx tasebnit nnesent kigan ayad, iqqan ad ak inix nekki kra yâden, ur djun t nnix i yan, meqqar d i ineglusen, acku ur ak lkemx f ad asent inix, ssen felli kraygat, ayelli yakw ur ssenx f ixef inu...
Ibbin gis wawal, ar ttemnad itran, d tallunt n igenwan d wakal, tanezruft takrura yad n yîd ad is izêlin, ifaw îd s temmara n uzal, yasey afulki nnes idel is izmulen dranin n tasut, ar ttenghmus i tanast, ar tt ttehêllil, ttermend kra n imettâwen i udem nnes, ar semrghan, skren aklu n uzêrf n ill ddaw tifawt n wayyur; igh d tegrawel imik, tegrawlen tekcem i unnudem nnes idran, kigan ad en tekka f ad gigi texzer, tezmummeg, nex tgudî, ur aden ttamt man adêrf ttawin ineglusen n Lala Zayna; mas d ffalen izenzâren n udem nnes, iz ed tadêsa, iz ed imettâwen, iz ed tagudî itteccanen, ur ad thîyyelt kra n waddad i imussuten nnes, zun d igh teggawert gh imi n unzig ur tssent mad gis izdaghen, ighama, iskubber, ar issa kra d yaddumen gh tfiras nnes, nex gh wawal nnes n tmitar urta zdâyent f unli nnes gent igilem ur ilin afus:
- Tzêr it tanast ad, lligh sul gix taàeyyalt ad iyyi tt ifka baba amghar urta immut, ifka yyit lligh ar sul nettsqqar nekkin d tengga nu gh tama n tefrawt, inna yyi, iglin, amêz tanast ad, ffer tt gh illi darem intlen, gli sis arzeg nnem, ar kigh tlûht aginan n tayri nnem s illi trit, tzêri tt, sul ukan dari tella, ur sul ssenx mamu tega d man aginan rad sul akwix; kkix ten ila yyi yan urgaz iddu, yili tayyâd, ghamax d, ur ssenx mad iyyi iskren kra, mdden ur sul manen d watigen, ar ka sul zuzzurn s wadû nna ufan, ar jellun izemuzzâl i wanna nit yeran ad ten yasi;
ibbin dax gis wawal, tdêr d f ifadden nnes ar talla zun d kra n tazzant, ar tender zun d ill isyan, ur issen mar ad isker, man Zninya d sis iflen tiklit ad, tkcem i tnedra d imettâwen, titrit n zik tgheli d d imi n igenwan lligh as tenna:
- Had tanast ad regx ak t (offrir), regx ak dids akw lêhbbat n tudert inu, igh tufit aginan mad tkwetit tekwit ad ur terar tamadirt s tghwemmirt illasen.
Ur d yiwi f ixef nnes, ur issen man agw ad t yiwi idês, lligh d inker s iznezâren n tafukt ijddren ad yufa Zninya teqqur ukan sul s idês f iggi n ifadden nnes, tadd i tanast f i iggi n ufus nnes.


text:
Taklit n tayri.
D tawengamt ( lxaṭira)1 sYur: Ğamal Beneuf.
A tt-buddeY d tajmilt i weltma-tneY Zakiya (neY Fuziya akken i s-nessawal nekkni) Eeggad*
Wissen dYa amek yella wul-im?! Wissen ma yennejbar, neY weread?! NniY-am tzedreḍ deg wanu (lbir) ur nesei lqae, wissen anwa wagi i kem-“yeskulin”?! Wissen ma yuklal meqqar, NeY ar daxel ay ul?! Yettwawwet dYa di lemtel: ” Yekla yuẓam, yerẓa remḍan-is Yef yemqerqer”. NiY (yak) qqaren daYen: “ tayri d taderYalt”, tayri taderYalt yezzuYuren bab-is Yer wanda tebYa nettat, mačči Yer wanda yebYa netta. Ahat a yi-d-tiniḍ: Wi k-yennan akka “ kkuliY” a wagi? Xuḍi nekk mačči d menwala!...
-- NniY-am ssneY akk tigi. LemdeY-tent deg wallen-nni-inem yecban tamda n tirga, tinna akken yellan daxel n “yefri n leeǧayeb”, iYef yesberber wedrar n Yemma tadrart deg Aweqqas. ΓriY-tent di twenza-m ideg tewcem tayri, Yas tura s isekkilen imecṭuḥen i wumi ur tezmir a ten-tYer tmuYli n menwala, nekk YriY-ten-id! SseYreY-ten-id i wid yettnadin ad issinen tayri s talqayt. Γas ma tura s isekkilen d ireqqaqen nezzeh, cban inzizen n wul i wumi ur tezmir tiṭ a ten-id-tefren, nekk ferneY-ten-id! FerẓeY-ten-id am umejjay-nni yeṭṭfen “ sskanar”. Γas tura s isekkilen n tmess ireqqen, tinna i d-yettaǧǧan ccwami ideg tetthabi tmuYli n win ur njerreb taruYi. Γas tura s idammen, am tecraḍ ideg ggwten izamulen, yal wa amek ara sen-yefk anamek; ma d inumak-nsen n tidet ur yelli seg-sen win yellan d amaYud (iquden) Yur kra; ttarran-yes-sen lada. Γur kra nniḍen; ttarran yes-sen yir tiṭ, neY tiṭ n tismin. Γur wiyaḍ (rrehṭ neY ṣṣenf-agi, ixulef wiyaḍ nniḍen) ; jebbden-d yes-sen lwelha, neY tamuYli n medden i wakken ad Yren deg-sen lmertat akk d tlufa i ten-izedYen i lebda; iwakken a d-grin daYen d ccfaya ur tseffeḍ tatut. Ma d nutni ( izamulen-nni), ttweḥḥin-d akk s nnger… Γas tira-nni (yuran di twenza) tikkwal teggar-d tiYri tagugamt, tinna akken yecban tarṣaṣt i ineqqen amdan s tsusmi. Ala tarwiḥt n win tesseqlalleḥ i d as-isellen deg yifer-is ieuẓẓgen. Γas tikkwal tettnazae-d, anazee-ines igellu-d s lmertat umuḍin i wumi ur isell ara wemdan anezmar, ala ameelal i d-tettaweḍ. Γas ma tikkwal tesrugmut, taYect-ines d asxertem i wumi ur ifehhem leeqel. Ala tisselbi i tt-yessnen. Γas tikkwal tiYri-ines d tilemt ur s- isell ara ula d lmal agugam. Ala Ḥessas nnda i s-isellen di takin ( takwin) ugama yecban targit. Γas tikkwal tiYri-ines d axemmim, d tidmi, d takti, d ayen i d-yettrusun kan di lbal, ur tt-id-tettaf ara tgezzant-nni yekkaten xeṭṭ-rrmel. Γas tikkwal tiYri-ines d asuYu, d acerYit, d ameǧǧed yessergagayen tasa. D acewwiq-nni i d-yesrusuyen lweḥc… Γas tikkwal d ṣṣut izuffan n waḍu “ eyaṭ u qeyyama”, winna akken yessengugulen kra yellan… Ṣṣut-is, ahat yecba aṭerḍeq n rreud, kra yellan yessexmet-it, kra yellan yessers-d fell-as tigdi; ala wid i wumi tennerna tigdi, wigi tigdi-nni-nsen tettuYal-asen d tissas. Akka am tyaẓiṭ: “ tayaẓiṭ ur nettarew, tin ur nzeddel Yef tmellalin, ass n rreud i s-ggaren timellalin akken ad tesgerger fell-asent” . Γas tikkwal, ṣṣut-is yettwannay-d s yal tameslayt, anagar tinna-akken-nneY ( wissen teereq-as, wissen yettu-tt, wissen yessetḥa yes-s, yetteudd-itt d leib?) ; nekk, gziY-t imi d-yerḍel awal sYur wiyaḍ ” lḥubb”, smektaY-t-id s wawal” leḥmala”, segmi d-yemmekta , yerna-yas-d takna “ tayri”. Γas tikkwal d tiYri, neY d ṣṣut, neY d anazee, neY d asrugmet, neY d ameǧǧed, neY d aslilew, neY d asbuYer, neY d nnehtat, neY d ajefjef ( alejlej), neY … anda ẓriY nekk d acu-t!? ḤṣiY kan d aneznaz n wanza yessergagayen ulawen, d aneznaz-nni i ttagaden akken medden; winna akken n win yettwanYan s yir lmut (dagi, qeṣdeY-d tayri), yettwanYan am yetbir Yef waman, yettwanYan weread i ten-yeswi. Γas tura s isekkilen n nnuṛ i yeddal cciṭan s tbernust-ines n lear, s tbernust-ines n tallest (ṭṭlam). Yesberber fell-as, yessedrag-itt i tmuYli; d acu ara twali tiṭ yeddreYlen di ṭṭlam uṭellis? ala tiṭ n lmalayek ( ineglusen) ara tt-iwalin, ma stufant ead, neY ma ur keḥḥlent ara s taẓult ilili!
Nekk, nniY-am: ΓriY aya, mačči kan di temlixt n tmelYiYt n twenza-m, mačči kan di limarat n icerriḍen, neY n yezrigen yellan deg uyendur, yellan deg wenyir n twenza-m; YriY -t di lbext-im yuran deg ufus-im azelmaḍ yellan d azehri.ΓriY-t ula di tira-nni taḥerfit, tinna akken i zemren ad arun yakk yemdanen s ifassen-nsen di lkaYeḍ ( ur tt-ttarun ara s tinna-akken-nneY, ma uran-tt xuḍi a tt-zelgen, wa yettaru-tt akka: ” ḥemleY” -- deg wemkan n ḥemmleY-- , yeqqel d asif. Wa yettaru-tt akka: “RriY” -- deg wemkan n riY-- , am iriran!) ; tinna akken i ttarun yemdanen, tikkwal s ifassen-nsen teǧǧa tezdeg, s ifassen-nsen yeččuren d ilefḍan, yeččuren d inǧan, yeččuren d imbuxxen neY d busfus. Ih! tikkwal ttarun-tt ula s ifassen-nsen yebbeqnunnsen deg idammen… Amek ?!...
-- Llan wid ur nettaru la s lmidad, la s ssmex, la s wayen nniḍen ; ur ssinen ara maḍi ad arun.
Wid-nni, Ssawalen-tt-id s yimi afuḥan, s yimi i itetten amurḍus. Qqaren-tt-id s yiles n weksum ur nesei iYes, qqaren-tt-id s yiles ur nesei iYes, yessibnin akedded n yiYes, yettsummun adif n yiYes. Ssawalen-tt-id s yiles ur nesei tilas, s yiles i itemmYen akin i tlisa, iles-nni i wumi ur zmirent ad qerreent tuYmas, iles-nni yessnen amek ara yenneḥwaṣ, yessnen amek i yettmelliṣ. NiY ( yak) acḥal d abrid i yemnee si tuffẓa n tuYmas i s-yellan d ẓẓerb! NiY (yak) acḥal d tikkelt i yessaweḍ bab-is ( mačči d iman-is i yessawaḍ, d bab-is i yessawaḍ) Yer uwezYi; neY Yer lmuḥal! Netta ( iles) yezga yeffer, yettuYal Yer wexjiḍ-is am wezrem, niY qqaren « iles yessawal-itent, aqerruy yettaY-itent ».
A yi-d-tiniḍ: D acu i d imeslayen-agi ur nesei lmeena?! D acu i d yir imeslayen-agi imeqqerṣa? Imeslayen-agi yecban aderbal neY yecban abeḥnuq-nni yehban, winna akken yettmenṭaren deg igudiyen, winna akken i wumi ur d-tzeg tfawet! NniY-ak a win ur nessin: Ma yella kečč tulet-inek leggaYet, tecba leḥrir, nekk ul-iw ḥercaw, yecba tazeggart.
-- Γas ul-im ḥercaw, Yas yecba tazeggart, llan wid yecban amger zemren a t-id-qemmḍen si lǧedra, zemren a t-id-ḥuccen seg iẓuran.
-- NniY-ak: Ma keččini a winnat, tulet-inek d taleqqaqt am tqeṭṭiṭ-nni yegzer wemcic. Nekk, ul-iw d aẓru n tefza neY n tnicca.
-- Γas ul-im d aẓru, llan wid yecban anhiz ( afḍis ameqqran), a t-sdegdgen, a t-bḍun d ticwayin.
-- NniY-ak, a winnat: Ma kečč, tulet-inek d adYes, teshel i weskaf! Nekk, ul-iw d timess, ur yezmir ḥedd a t-yennal.
-- Γas ma ul-im d timess, llan iseḥḥaran yetturaren s tmess akken bYan, tikkwal tetten-tt d tuččit.
NniY-am, tenniḍ-iyi-d. Tenniḍ-iyi-d, nniY-am: Tugiḍ ad tfehmeḍ tasusmi yettmeǧǧiden, akken i d-ssenṭaqeY nekkini arqiqqes n lecfar n wallen-im. NniY-am, tenniḍ-iyi-d. Tenniḍ-iyi-d, nniY-am: Tugiḍ ad teYreḍ tadyant n tayri gar : “Zulixa d Sidna Yusef “. Tenniḍ-iyi-d, nniY-am. NniY-am, tenniḍ-iyi-d: WalaY acḥal d isura n irebbiten n tayri: widak-nni n “Bac muhendes d sitti Hanem”, widak-nni n “ Fendi wa ḥaramihi”, widak-nni i Y-yerran tayri d asqecmee, i Y-yerran tayri d alelluc netturar yes-s akken i Y-yehwa…
Teggugmeḍ, ters-d fell-am tsusmi! ḤṣiY tugiḍ ad tawiḍ mayna! Kemmini yečča zzux. Kemmini yenwan iman-im d leelali. Kemmini yenwan iman-im d aggur, d tiziri, d igenni s lekmal-is! Amek ara tawi mayna teqcict n ccuq?! Taqcict i d-yekkren di leezz d ddlal, taqcict i d-yetturebban s ḥlu-ḥlu neY s ttnefcic?! Meeḍureḍ i telliḍ, aḥlil!…
Fiḥel awal, Yas teṭṭfeḍ ssabee-inem ar Yur-m; maca, gziY tasusmi-m, yenna-yi-d lexyal n tili-m: Sel mliḥ a wagi! Nekk mačči d menwala. Nekk, ur lliY ara si tidak-nni i zzuYuren wulawen-nsent. Nekk seg tid yezwarayen leeqel, mačči seg tid-nni i iteddun kan s lewhi.
-- ḤṣiY, ayagi yakk d zzux kan i yennernan deg-m. Ayagi yakk d awham kan i twehmeḍ deg yiman-inem. Ayagi yakk d nnefs kan i kem-yulin, teḍra-yam am tculliṭ-nni yeččuren d nnefs, nǧee-itt kan ad tuYal d tilemt, d ulac…
Ma Yur yiman-im d ayen nniḍen, Yur wiyaḍ, (akka telliḍ akka tura, wamag ma tejjteḍ neY ma tsuma-kem-id tewser, fiḥel awal!..) tettbaneḍ-asen-d d tamesluxt kan, daya.Yal wa amek i yebYa a kem-yečč d tiremt: Wa d aseqqaḍ, yebYa a kem-yečč s tawant. Wa teǧǧa-t leqnaea, yebYa ad itett deg-m ad yesnagar. Wa yettwafeḥḥem ( “afḥam” qqaren-t i win yeeyan di kra n tuččit), a kem-yesselbubeY kan a kem-yeǧǧ. Wa yebYa-kem d tacriḥt n teftilt, wa yebYa-kem d tacriḥt m yiYes, wa yebYa-kem d tacriḥt m tassemt, wa yebYa-kem d lemdamat ( ayen yettilin daxel ueebbuḍ, am tasa d wul), wa yebYa-kem d iles, d adif, d lekfarat ( lmexx neY allaY)… llan ula d wid i kem-yebYan d tisigert ara yefk i yiḍan, i yemcac…
Twehmeḍ! Tugiḍ a d-terreḍ awal!?
Ihi, mačči fell-i ara tesfelqḍeḍ, mačči fell-i ara tessieezzeḍ iman-im… niY qqaren: “ Acḥal ezizeḍ a lleft, taberruyt teswa mitin”. NeY daYen: “ Ay akken tebYuḍ tiezizeḍ a tiṭ, timmi tezga-d sennig-m”.
Nekk, tigi yakk, jerrbeY-tent, “ ulac afrux yufgen, ur iris”, “ ulac ttejra ur ihuzz waḍu”, ulac ul ur tḥuza tayri, ulac nnif di tayri.
Tayri tecba lmut, ulac win ara tezgel, tgellu s uzegzaw akk d uquran; ead tugar-itt! Imi nettat (tayri) d taderYalt, tḍellu i medden bilYus, tneqq-iten s tecmatin, ttekkes-asen tirwiḥin tettaǧǧa-ten d igerbuzen, mmuten ṭṭillin…
Ma ur tumineḍ ara sell i weḥbak n wul-im, sell i uneznaz n iḥulfan-im; wali tugna-inem di tnafa, mačči d tugna-nni i m-d-yemmal lemri… Ma ur tumineḍ ara steqsi wid ijerrben, neY sell i tezlit-agi n Si Muḥ:
“Ay aqcic”
CubaY-k, ula d nekk yiwwas ḥemmleY
SsneY mi ara yirẓig lqut
SsneY tayri yeṭṭfen tiYilt
Terra-yi ussan d lḥentit
RwiY asawen
Tayri ma tfut tedderYel
Ula d as-d-yexdem leeqel
S i nettwali
…
-- Mačči s Si Muḥ ara teseeddiḍ iman-ik, mačči s wiyaḍ. Si Muḥ akk d wid i t-yecban ẓid-it imeslayen-nsen, mačči am imeslayen-inek ileǧmanen, imessasen.
I tuYaleḍ kan Yer tira-nni-inek tamugezt ( engagé)?!
-- D kemmini, ead d kunwi i yebYan aya. D kunwi i yi-d-yezzuYren, d kunwi i yi-d-yefkan afus…
-- Nefka-yak-n afus, kečč tefkiḍ deg-neY afus! Nessuggem deg-k ayen iwulmen, ayen ara Y-d-yerren asirem, ayen ara Y-d-icebbḥen tirga…
-- Terǧa-m deg-i ayen iwulmen, neY ayen tebYam?! TebYam a wen-kemzeY anda tebYam…
-- I tecbuḍ-d xersum deg idaddaten-inek?!
-- TebYiḍ a d-tiniḍ imyura-nni-nneY imeqqranen, wid-nni akken i wumi yecrureq yemru ( a yi-ssurfen imi ur ten-id-bdireY ara, Yas ssneY akk ismawen-nsen)? D tidet, wigi ur ten-cbiY ara, meeni annar-agi hraw, deg-s amkan i yal yiwen…
-- Terniḍ tsemmaḍ-as “annar”, Yef waya i tesserwateḍ akka akken i k-yehwa!
-- Ala! BYiY kan a d-iniY: Yal wa amek tt-iwala, yal wa anta tiYmert ansi tt-id-yessaked. Lemmer ur ugadeY ara ad rfun fell-i, lemmer ur ugadeY ara a tt-cerweY merriYet, yili nniY-d: Llan deg-sen wid i tt-iwalan s tmuYli n wiyaḍ, mačči s tmuYli-nsen nutni. Llan deg-sen wid i tt-id-yettcebbiḥen d acebbeḥ n beleani ( “ beleani” d aeemmed s twehranit, wissen ma yella s teqbaylit?), ssebganen-d kan tafukt akk d nnsim n tefsut, teffren uḍan n llyali n tegrest (ccetwa), teffren izilan n ṣṣmayem unebdu; llan deg-sen ula d wid i tt-yennan akken ara eeǧben tiqcicin, neY tiḥdayin ( ma llant ead tid yeqqaren s tmaziYt?!) akken a sen-d-cmummḥent. Tilmeẓyin i kem- yecban a ten-buddent i yiman-nsent, ma d tid ijewǧen a ten-buddent i yessi-tsent ( ead ma ur eciqent ara yakan: di RaYeb Ealama, neY di Jurj Wasuf, neY di kra n “ Cab” i yessnen ad yecnu: “Lmeryula ttebYi ttesher”).
-- “ Iruḥ wul a d-yekkes lxiqq, yufa leḥbab d imuḍan”. D acu k-yuYen akka, a winnat?! Aql-ik, tuYaleḍ d akuz, tuYaleḍ d ccluc, tuYaleḍ d buseṭṭaf, ur tezgileḍ yiwen! Tessawaleḍ ala i nnger!... Weqbel ara k-iniY aḥlil, ahat meeḍureḍ i telliḍ, Yas Yiwel err-iyi-d Yef westeqsi-yagi: Acimi yal mi ara d-tbedreḍ tayri, yal mi ara d-tbedreḍ iḥulfan tettmektayeḍ-d yid-sen lmut?!
-- Ass-a a m-d-iniY ayen ur nniY ula i yiwen, acku tefkiḍ-iyi-d nnuba, teǧǧiḍ-iyi a d-smireY tiqqit si tedlawt-nni n lemrar i d-yeẓẓem wul-iw… Ihi Yas sel-d a tameddakelt ( mačči a taḥbibt, Yas kkes aYbel) : WalaY-tt sanda i tt-tessaweḍ tayri.WalaY-tt sanda i tt-teẓẓuYer tderYalt, walaY-tt mi yenta deg-s ujenwi n lexdee, ajenwi n lexdee i d-yekkan seg ufus n laman. WalaY-tt mi tt-yenYa gma-s, gma-s i d-turew teebbuṭ n yemma-s! Acku tḥemmel yiwen, tleḥḥu yid-s; nettat ahat i t-yessuggmen i jjwaǧ? ahat i t-yettargun d azgen n yiman-is… netta wissen amek i tt-yundi?! Ass-nni yerwel, acemma ur t-yuY, acemma ur t-yebli! Seg yimir-nni ar tura, ahat acḥal d tiḥbibin i yuqem? ahat yejweǧ, ma mačči d snat, neY d tlata tulawin, ma mačči ugar?! Ahat yettu-tt maḍi! WalaY-tt mi teẓẓel di tlemmast n webrid am usaru, walaY-tt mi tt-Yummen s uḥayek n leḥrir ( ur cfiY ara Yef uḥayek-nni ma d win n Leeceaci, neY d lemremma?) . Aḥayek-nni i ttarrant teslatin, ass-nni yebbeqnunnes deg idammen. Ass-nni Yas meẓẓiyeY, d agrud, akken meẓẓiyit igerdan-nni i iteddun Yer uYerbaz ( lakul). AYerbaz-nni yecban taberrakt n wuzzal, acku yezga-d di lḥuma taẓawalit, yezga-d di Bab lḥemra ( tawwurt tazeggaYt, ahat d “tawwurt n ǧahennama” ). Teẓẓel di tlemmast n webrid meskint, tewwi-tt deg yifer-is, tinna akken i yettargun talwit, tayri, tarwa… Teẓẓel zdat yimi n tewwurt uYerbaz: Amseglu ( annex) “Elǧǧewhara”/ “la perle”, teYli tǧuhert zdat yisem “ Elǧǧewhara”. Texnunnes deg idammen-is am tixsi yemmezlen deg wass n leid, ur d-yecfie deg-s uYerbaz, ur ixuṭṭ deg-s. Teẓẓel qrib zdat tewwurt n lmuxat ( timasurin), imir-nni mazal-itent llant, ur d-tecfie deg-s tmezgida ( lǧamee irumyen)-nni, ur txuṭṭ deg-s! Teẓẓel qrib zdat n lwali ( ṣellaḥ, lemqam) Sidi Muḥemmed Mull ṣṣur ( d aYrab, d ṣṣur yesean tikeddanin akk d txemmjin, ideg srusuyen ticemmaein d yedrimen; ttẓurunt-t lxalat, ttYimint din ssummurent iṭij. Yezga-d di tama ufella n Sidi Lhewwari), ur d-yecfie deg-s ṣelleḥ ur ixuṭṭ deg-s! Teẓẓel qrib ( s waffug n wegḍiḍ neY n wefrux) zdat Lalla Meryama ( Meryem, yemma-s n Sidna Eisa) i d-yeṭṭfen tiYilt di tmezgida n “Santa kruz”, Lalla Meryama i yeldin iYallen-is Yer tama n “Lmariyya”, amzun tessawal i wid yeḥwaǧen leenaya, ur d-teclie di tmexluqt-nni, ur txuṭṭ deg-s!…
ZziY Yer tmeddakelt-nni-inu n tmara, kkreY ad as-iniY: Muqel ar wanda tessawaḍ tayri! Atnad iḥulfan d leḥnana i yessawaḍen Yer nnger! Kemm teqqareḍ : Nekk d leelali, nekk d aggur… kkreY a s-iniY: Ma yella tḥemmleḍ ( ḥṣiY tḥemmleḍ), ad teknuḍ, ad tanzeḍ zdat win i tḥemmleḍ, ad tuYaleḍ d taklit n tayri. KkreY a s-iniY: Ayagi i m-n-nniY, yekka-yi-d si teqruct n wul, mačči si mraw (10) lewṣayat i d-yersen Yef Sidana Musa; yernu mačči d kemm i tt-weṣṣiY, la ttweṣṣiY deg d tidak ḥemmleY am yessetma, neY am yessi.
A ziY tennejla, tessenser iman-is Yef tfednin, teǧǧa-yi-d ilem ara yi-iwansen. CerweY-tt merriYet, nndama ur tt-ufiY. BYiY ad ttuY, bYiY ad zhuY, greY di rradyu tasfift-nni “ a taeezzult-inu”, bedleY tayeḍ:
Ay aneznaz yekkaten
Nekk yufa-yi-d di berra
Γef teqbaylit m uxelxal
Iḍ d wass ur gganeY
…
TeYli-d tallest, texsi ( tensa) tafat, berriket ddunit, yessusem rradyu, d nnuba n tezḍuṭ n yiḍ, d nnuba n tbuYarin ( asbuYer) n yiḍ; tid akk yettwanYan wwint-d tirwiḥin-nsent yettijjiqen deg ifassen-nsent, sṭebṭubent-d di tewwurt, ttsuYunt-d : Sidna Ayub !... Sidna Yunes!... Sidna Nuḥ ! ….
RriY tiwwura, rniY lecqayeq, medleY allen-iw, regleY ( belleeY) imeẓẓuYen-iw, lemmer ufiY ad rewleY ula seg yiman-iw. NwiY a yi-d-tennal talwit, ziY d “avirus” i ineṭden deg wallaY-iw, yessexreb deg-i yal kra yellan d tirga yelhan, yessedrem ( ihudd) deg-i kra yellan d asirem; a ziYen d « mzelzel-ẓekwan » i inedhen deg uqerruy-iw! Amzun d « ayat lkersi » i d-yettkerrir : « Tikkwal Yas tura s idammen yessamsen talaba tamellalt n teslit, ma ur d-uragen ara ansi nniḍen, a d-urugen seg yiri-s ara yezlu gma-s, neY baba-s. Tikkwal Yas tura s idammen yessamsen talaba tamellalt n wegrud amecṭuḥ i wumi xetnen ( ṭṭehhren). Tikkwal tura s idammen ara yessimsen talaba tamellalt ( lekfen) n lmeyyet mi ara t-yeddez Eeẓrayen… »
1- Ṣṣenf-agi n tira ssawalen-as s taerabt” lxaṭira”. Aql-aY nefren-as-d isem i tt-iwulmen s tmaziYt: “Tawengamt” i d-yessumer gma-tneY Derwic Eumar si Lmerruk. Tawengamt tekka-d si: Tawengimt( lxaṭer= mémoire).
Wehran ass n 11/08/2006.
* D tamedyazt, d taeeggalt n tiddukla Numidya. Tewweḍ sanda ara naweḍ, ass n 17:08/06 Yef 1 n ṣṣbeḥ ( 5 wussan segmi tettwaru twengamt-agi). Truḥ akken d tilemẓit, d lal n 35 iseggasen. Ṭṭes di talwit a Fuziya weltma.
dbenaouf@yahoo.fr