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Tafrawt
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Tafrawt bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Tga Tafrawt (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ) yat tiɣrmt imẓẓyn illan ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst gr idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣ Lmɣrib. Taggug s 180 km f tiɣrmt n Ugadir tamaẓunt n Sus.
Zdɣn-tt wazal n 10,000 n imzdaɣ, tugt nnsn gan imaziɣn iclḥiyn ar sawaln taclḥit.
Asnmktasnfl
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2014 maya[1]:
Aslmdsnfl
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 21.9%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 9.5%
Tadamsasnfl
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 51.4%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur iṭṭifn tawuri) : 12.2%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iswurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kkan-tt-inn swurin gis) : 14.9%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iswurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 41.9%


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Kra n yilmeẓyen n 2000 n tmezduɣin deg temdint-tamaynut n Tizi Wezzu ɣelqen abrid yettawin ɣer tama n unẓul n temdint. Ilmeẓyen-a, deg teṣebḥit n wass-a, ḥewwṣen lmaḥellat n Ssuq Lfellaḥ aqdim. Ssuturen afraq-nsen i yilmeẓyen n lhuma-nsen i wakken ad ten-sqedcen i tnezzut neɣ lkumirs. Nnan-d belli imḍebbren aṭas-aya imi sen-reggmen aya, maca ar tura ur ẓrin kra.
Dima deg tsebḥit n wass-a n ssebt, yekker imenɣi ger ilmeẓyen-a i iḥewwṣen igaraǧen-a akked iɣallen n laman. Ineggura-a sqedcen lbumbat n lakrimujan i wakken ad srewlen lɣaci i iɣelqen abrid.
Ad d-nuɣal…

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Tafunast (asget : tifunasin), tga anaw akkʷ iggudin g id emm tfercqla ixatren nna issegma ufgan. tamu g imaslaḍen imaynuten ibaynen g subfamily Bovinoe. teg anaw akkʷ yaɣen amaḍal g wanawen n Bos. Ar ten-smunen s Bos taurus.
Tga tfunast tuɣrist g kigan n isɣanen; amm ɣur ihindisiyen d awd g isɣanen ibṛahimiyen, tili tullist-nnes bahra ittewssenen d urqqas n tudayt musa d ayt isṛayil, ttubdar awd g lqʷran.
Lan-t tfunasin tixxitert(importace) ɣur umdan s uɣu d uksum d ubeṭṭan-nnsen-t, ayenna yuǧǧan timura ad tent-ssegmant.


text:
Kapitan aqdim n DRS, Hicham Aboud d win i xedmen « Chantage » ɣef BRTV ussan agi ineggura, tecfam akk belli mas Said SADI deg ɛeddi-nes aneggaru deg tedwilt n mas Kamel Tarwiḥt d win i d-ijebden Mas Hiacham Aboud, yenna-d fell-as » Yettwamekken-d mgal-iw, akken ad yessames annar n tegmatt d tsertit » yessutras-d laɣa » ad yelhu deg tira n imektayen-ines, ad yessegzi i tsutwin i d-yettnekkaren amek ilemẓi azayri ad yaf iman-is yeḥsel deg tmacint n tesnaraft ».
Deg tedwilt n Said SADI, ibeggen-d belli » mer ad yuɣal mas Aboud ad yecceḍ deg wezref-inu, d taɣdemt kan ara ttyefrun gar-aneɣ », degmi yesla i wayagi, mas Aboud, yessuter ɣef leḥsab-is, i tilizri n BRTV azref n tririt, ayen ur syettwanefken ara, dɣa yessers ccekwa mgal BRTV, ayen i degren taneggarut agi, s yiwem n uselway-ines mas Muḥend SADI, ad yefk azref n Tririt i Hicham Aboud, maca xas ulamma i ɛedda-d deg tedwilt n Kamel Tarwiḥt, anda i d-yerra Aboud i yesteqsiyen d tuzmat n mas Sadi, maca tadwilt agi ur d-ttwaresr ara deg sebtar nYoutube unṣib n BRTV, ayen i d-egren Aboud, ad yeǧǧ ccekwa-s mgal tilizri agi ar deɣdemt tafransist.
Ad nesmekti kan belli kra n waguren agi ineggura, mas Hicham Aboud d win yekkaten ad ttyessekker ger yeqbayliyen s useqdec n kra n yismawen ẓẓayen deg wannar aserti aqbayli, anda yekkat aqbayli s wayeḍ, akka i d yejbed iniwen n Mas Muqran At lɛerbi, d Mas Nurdin AT Ḥemmuda ula d Mas Ferḥat Mhenni, mgal Said SADI.
Ilaq ihi, isertanen iqbayliyen ad fiqen belli, iceqqiqen yettilin gar-asen d wid sseqdacen yeɛdawen mgal tamurt taqbaylit, nebla ma nettu belli Hicham Aboud send lmut n uneɣlaf n daxel aqdim Lyazid Zerhuni, win yettekkin s wudem usrid deg tmettant n ugar n 127 n yelmezyen deg tefsut taberkant, yemmeslay-ed fell-as yerra-t » D ARGAZ N YISEƔ ILELLI » u yenn-ad belli yal wid i t-iregmen , neɣ yessamasen deg-s » D iɣersiwen ur nesɛi iseɣ » deg waya kan iban-ed neyya ines d uxemmem-ines ar teqbaylit d wayen akk iqebḍen tasa-s.
Walit ayen yessaweḍ ar creɛ BRTV deg tvideyyutt agi


text:
Tasɣunt AMEƔNAS, d tin yettaẓen ar zdat, xas akken ddac ddac. D uṭṭun wis sdis yekfan ass n 7 Dujember yezrin, maca ur yettwazuzer ara ɛad deg tmurt taqbaylit, imi akman id-yeɣlin d win ikerfen tudert.
Deg uṭṭun agi, tuɣal tejmilt i Muḥya, argaz, anazuṛ, ababat n umezgun aqbayli, d ubabat n tsuqilt. Maca am yimi akken tuɣem tannumi, deg uṭṭun agi deg tazwara-s ar tagara-s, neɛṛeḍ ad nerr tiririt i westeqsi id-nmud, win id-yeqqaren : « Acut wazal tesɛa tsuqilt deg lebni n uḥulfu aɣelnaw aqbayli ? ». Tasuqilt d nettat i d taṛekkiṭ tamenzut deg tulya n yedles aqbayli ar umaḍal s timmad-is, d ṭṭaq i deg ara tḍil teqbaylit ar idelsan nniḍen, imi aẓeṭṭa n idelsan d netta i yettessun leḥrir i tdukli n yegduden.
Deg uṭṭun agi diɣen, ad tafem ameslay ɣef izerfan n tlawin d tudert-nsent deg tmeti taqbaylit, ameslay diɣ ɣef tdamsa d taywalt tasertit d waṭas n tuffirin.
nessaram deg tagara d uṭṭun ara d-yeglun s nfeɛ i yemleẓyen d telmeẓyin n tmurt taqbaylit, imi tagi d tasɣunt n yal aqbayli anda ma yella.


text:
Lmina n Bueemran d tin i d-yezgan deg umekkan i wumi semman Adwan, rrif n wad ǧemea, ɣef tlisa n kraḍ n tɣiwanin, Bouxlifa, Barbaca akked Kendira. Lewsae n umḍiq-a anida xedmen uzzal d win ileḥqqen ɣer 380 ihiktarren, anida sin wamurren imuqrannen d wid yeṭafarren taɣiwant n ibarbaccen. Leqdic di lmina-a d win i yebdan aseggas n 1926 anida i d-yettwakkes deg-s waṭas n igarruǧǧen abḥal zink akked Fusfaṭ, tigawt d tin iḥebssen amecwar deg tlemmast n tegrawala aseggas n 1957.
Kra n tmacinnin d tin nezmar ad nwali s wallen mazaliten-t ar ass-a deg umḍiq-a yettwattun. Gar-asent nettwali iǧegga n usiwed i wumi sawallen « téléphérique « , s yes sawaḍen lɣela ɣer lmarsa n Bgayet iwakken ad t-sufɣen berra i waɣir.
Imḍebrren d wid i d-yesbegnnen deg useggas n 2009 ɣef lebɣi n tukci n tudert i ugarruǧ-a ,ara yettunefken s tedbelt i tkubanit n tama n Buseada, yella-d ucawar ɣef wahil usenfar-a d win yeṭfen kraḍ iseggasen, anida yettunfka usafrar-is i unaɣlaf tarza temsalt. D acu deg useggas n 2012, imi yekfa akk wawal ɣef usenfar, lezzayer n lminat d tin iḥebssen amecwar i tkubanit.ɣas ulama amḍiq yecban wa d win izemren ad yexlaq 700 imeḍqan n lxedma srid, 1400 nniḍen d wid ara ikecmen d tirdassin.
Lɣela yellan deg umekkan-a d tin yettwazuzrren akk di tmurt-nneɣ , s ttawl n usiweḍ yettwaxedmen s wudem ussnan igarzzen gar-asent ad naf kra n lexslat yesea waya.
Teɣzi : 18550 lmitrat
lemgirda n uswir: 730 m
ṭun n tsaetin : 40 ṭun.
Lxiḍ n uzzal : automoteur.
Anecta akk yettnuxdem deg teswiet imi tella fransa di tamurt taqbaylit send timunnent.
Lmina n Bouamrane tezmer ad tuɣal ɣer uxeddim kra wass?
Uzal, d win yellan d aggaruǧ aezizzen di tkubaniyin imi aṭas yeḥricen xedmen yes, lɣela yecban ta mazal-itt tettumḍel ddew n wakal n tɣiwannin n ibarbaccen akked Kendira, yettrajun ar ass-a tuɣalin d usrraḥ n uxeddim deg lmina-ya. D lawan anida iselwayen n tɣiwannin n usun ibarbaccen ad sduklen iɣallen-nsen iwakken ad ldin tiwura n lmina-ya ara d-yuɣallen s lfayda i tdamsa-nsen, ilemẓiyen d imawlan n twaculin ad seun imeḍqan uxeddim ad tettwakkes fell-asen cedda n tudert, ma d imḍebrren n tɣiwannin ad uɣallen sean taxriḍt dayla-nsen ur tteassan tadrimt n lqella id yettunefkan sɣur udabu.
Redouane Habib.


text:
Tawilayt n Mestɣanem
Tawilayt n Mestɣanem d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 737 118 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 2 269 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n mestɣanem. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 10 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛecɛaca (Ɛecɛaca, Xeḍra, Neqmareyya, Wlad Buɣalem)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Nwisi (Fernaka, Ɛin Nwisi, Lḥesyan)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Tadelles (Wad Lxir, Sidi Belɛeṭṭar, Ṣur, Ɛin Tadelles)
- Tadayra n Bugirat (Swafleyya, Bugirat, Ṣefṣaf, Sirat)
- Tadayra n Ḥasi Memmac (Stidya, Mazaɣran, Ḥasi Memmac)
- Tadayra n Xireddin (Ɛin Budinar, Xireddin, Ṣyada)
- Tadayra n Masra (Ɛin Sidi Crif, Menṣura, Masra, Ṭwahreyya)
- Tadayra n Mestɣanem (Mestɣanem)
- Tadayra n Sidi Ɛli (Sidi Ɛli, Tazgayt, Wlad Mɛalla)
- Tadayra n Sidi Lexḍer (Lḥeǧǧaǧ, Sidi Lexḍer, Ɛebdelmalek Remḍan)


text:
D amezwaru xseɣ ad ayi-iwadem Ɛziz-i Rhadi x wawal-a i “das-dd-ucreɣ”, minzi bnadem ad yaḥel ad ifekker, ad yaf belli s tidett, qa nettedder deg ijjen tmurt izemmer bnadem ad day-s immet x walu.
Wah, minzi bnadem mala d ameẓluḍ, ixes ad inecceṭ cwayt, ad iḥlu cwayt n tḥebba n tsemmaḍin, niɣ ad issergeb maḥya, ataf xenni izemmer ad immelqa nican aked ɛeẓrayen. Ḥcuma mamec buḥbel n bnadem yerxes anict uya qaɛ.
Maca min ggin amya?
Wer ssineɣ man-tt asegg°as i di nettɛic, d bnadem ɛad mala ixes ad iseɣ ccrab, ixess-as ad iruḥ ɣer ugerrab, di ca n teɣmart tessulles, ad iwwet leḥsab, ad t-ixelles di tallest bac ad isu di tallest. Ittawi-ayi-dd Rebbi am ddegg-a imken di Ssaɛudiya lux wer yeqqim.
Min ɣa-texser ddewla mala ttwaggen pisryat n ccrab deg ibilajen mani mma ?
D amezwaru inni ig issessen, ad swen ca n ḥajet d tamezdagt, ad xellsen ddariba i ddewla (minzi ddewla trebbeḥ abarru n ttmenyat zi ccarb), ɛawed ad isu ca n ḥajet tettwaḥḍa, nessen manis i dd-tusa.
Drama ig yuqɛen di Qabuyawa, Nnaḍur, Selwan, Aɛarwi d lux Leqser Lekbir, umi mmuten ca n yewdan sɣin maḥya x igerraben, tzemmar ili wer tuqiɛ ca mli nkessi s usḥissef i sseḥḥet n bnadem, mli nekkes x-aneɣ ddegg-a n izerfan ikerrfen bnadem di lqern 21.
Wer fhimeɣ mamec tegga ijjen ddewla tettfekker s ijjen lqanun wer ɣer-s qaɛ later x tidett n min ttɛicen yewdan?
Aydud merra tsess, b ṭayṭay, mani mma, di lbiran di diskutikat, sessen di tudrin di berra, di tsellya, adu tcejjura.
Ta d tidett, neccin d ijjen waydud itteɛjib-aneɣ a nsu, a nezhu, a nenceṭ, maca deg ijjen uɣezdis-nniḍen, zzat-neɣ ca n ddegg n izerfan, qqaren-aneɣ merra manaya memnuɛ.
Am ddegg-a n tmeslayin am ḥeṭṭu i tettegg ddewla x arrimet-nneɣ ɛawed, mamec tettḥekkam di arrimet, wer nzemmer ad zzag-s negg min nxes neccin.
Lmuɣrib deg ijjen lweqt ttuɣa tmurt teccur s tudrin n usikes, mani imeɣrabiyen ttekksen aḥeggen-nnsen, ma lux, wer nessin la d ijjen lḥajet mɣar “ẓẓleḍ asiksi” (misère sexuelle), s uya ad tafed lefḍayeḥ i yettuqiɛen, tiyaẓiḍin wer njiment.
Amek ssneɣ, timura ggurent ɣer zzat, ttekksent ddenf ittwaggen x bnadem, minzi qa ɛemmers a nebna ijjen bnadem di tmurt-a tanita d netta ɛemmers ma ijjiwen asikes, ɛemmers ma yeswa x lxaṭer-nnes, ɛemmers ma yehna di arrimet-nnes.
Iwa d manaya i yellan, imeẓlaḍ di tmurt-a, wer x-asen bu Rebbi.


text:
Ass agraɣlan n tutlayt taymmat
Ass agraɣlan n tutlayt taymmat (s tanglizt: International Mother Language Day) iga yat tafugla nna ittilin kraygat asggwas ɣ tmizar kullutn n umaḍal fad ad nftaxr d ad yili afrra s ttanawwuɛ amsnils d adlsan d tutlayin. Iga-d 21 fibrayr ass agraɣlan n tutlayt taymmat, ittuyskar s twalt izwarn s ifassn n tamaddast YUNISKU ɣ 17 nuwanbir n usggwas n 1999, zɣ ɣakudann as ittuyqrrar s yat tɣarast igan tamaddudt s ifassn n tamsmunt tamatut n iɣlann imunn, d ittuyqrrar ad ɛdln yan usggwas agraɣlan n tutlayin ɣ usggwas n 2008.[1][2][3]
Sfuglan middn s twalt izwarn s wass agraɣlan n tutlayt taymmat ɣ usggwas n 2000[4], fad ad isnrni d usdus tlwit d tuggta n tutlayin ɣ yakk idggan n umadal d taggaẓt aladɣa tutlayin n tdrsiyin.
Awttas[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar isfuglu umaḍal s wass amaḍlan i tutlayt taymmat. Iga asfuglu asggʷasan lli tsɣts tamaddast n Uyunisku ɣ ku tasgiwin n umaḍal afad ad awsn ɣ usfrk s umyanaw utlayan d ussnan d uḥṭṭu n ku tutlayin tiymmatin.
Tutlayt taymmat ar srs nsnumk tutlayt lli mmu issfld d ilmd stt ufgan ɣ timẓi nns zzɣ mad ilul, d tutlayt ad ar ttgga yan ugzzum n tmagit tanimant d tnamunt d tussnant.
Awal f wass ad[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asgass n 2008 tgat ONU d asgass amaḍlan n tutlayin, bac ad tini i mdnn ad mmaɣn, ḥbun tutlayin n umaḍal. Tisdawin tikatalanin rant ad awsnt bac ad ssnt tsdawin yaḍnin tafuyt n uḥbbu n tmnawat talsant. Ɣ umaḍal, illa gis gr 4000 d 6000 n tutlayt, da tinin imassan, 50% zgisnt ẓḍaṛnt ad mmtnt g myya n usggas ad yaddun, 96% zgisnt da tnt sawaln 4% n mmdn n umaḍal akkʷ. Uṭṭun n imsawaln ihmma kigan, mac ur bdda iga tamatart n tdusi n tutlayt. Icruḍn lli ittajjan tudrt n tutlayt nbuttln igutn. Imun gis umyawas n tmrsal, taḍulli n tutlayt ɣ ubaraz admsan n tmazirt d usxdm n imassn n umyawaḍ imatuyn d usḥussu n imsawln s tkdit i tutlayt nnsn d watig lli darsn illan zun d akbab (tamatart) n tmagit nnsn d zund imzzarun imzwarutn. Amzraw nna dar anzgum n tutlayin da yakka atig i mddn, ur da issutr ad yilin g ddu. Da yakka atig i tmanawt, acku iga adrfi issn maf tadrfi tsnamk ad ur ttut ma nga. Da yakka atig i tussna, acku da t-tgga adrfi d ufgan uggar. Amzraw lli dar anzgum n tutlayin da iẓrra tayafut n tɣawsiswin, issn s tyafut n wawal d tutlayin, issn s watig n tmnawt talsant d tin tusna.[5]
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ U.N. General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Agenda item 114, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, 61/266. Multilingualism (A/RES/61/266) - ittuyẓra ass n 02 dujanbir 2013.
- ↑ Adlis n Ingles. Cuerpo de Maestros. Temario Para la Preparacion de Oposiciones .e-book,, tasna tis-97. Adlis ddu lkud nns ISBN 978-84-665-6253-9. - ittuyẓra ass n 30 mars 2017.
- ↑ Xlibris Corporation - Canadian Immigration and South Asian Immigrants. Rahim, Abdur (19 Cuntabir 2014) - tasna tis-109 ISBN 978-1-4990-5874-1.
- ↑ www.un.org - "International Mother Language Day, 21 February". (s tutlayt tanglizt) ittuyẓra ass n 04 yunyu 2018.
- ↑ (s tclḥit) Awal f wass agraɣlan n tutlayt taymmat - PDF


text:
Agurres
Agurres d irem asengam id yesskanayen tamhelt n tuɣalin n umazzal ar tɣuṛi mi ara ad tiweṭ teẓɣelt-is ar tseddart n ugurres (seg 0° d taksart i waman), Anemgal n ugurres d afsay anda yettuɣal waddad aquran ar umazzal
Tamhelt-a tettili-d mi ara ad tettwasder tezɣelt alamma tewweṭ ar tẓunt n wefsay anagar yiwen n waddad igan d Hidṛujin i yettɣarayen s usrag n wadad (mači s uzɣal)
Taseddart n wefsay deg wazal ameqran n tnegwa d nettat i d taseddart n tɣuṛi amdya iɣir yettɣaray deg tseddart n 1084,62 C° maca ifessi daɣen deg yiwet n tseddart dgi yettɣaray


text:
Tiznit
Tiznit (s taɛrabt : تزنيت ) d tamdint tamaziɣt tezga deg wenẓul n tamurt n Ameṛṛuk , g tasga n Sus-Massa .
Imezdaɣen n Tiznit ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt tacelḥit. Ugar n 74 699 n medden zeddɣen deg temdint n Tiznit .
Imezdaɣen qqaren-asen n Tiznit " Ait Tznit " s tamaziɣt .
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiznit tezga-d 15 km seg Agaraw Aṭlasi , g 81 km i anẓul n Agadir , g 203 km i anẓul n Mugadur, g 271 km i anẓul utrim n Amurakuc d g 553 km i anẓul n Rbaṭ .
S abrid, Tiznit tella g 99 km i Agadir, g 271 km i Mugadur, g 320 km i Amurakuc d g 620 km i Rbaṭ .


text:
Rusadir ttuɣa-tt d ijjen tendint, qqaren belli tettwagg s ufus n ifuniken d Irumaniyen, maca din wi iqqaren ila abilaj n Rusadir ggin-tt Imaziɣen n Arrif n yiḍ-a, di tendint n Mlilt. Wami i tt-ṭṭfen Irumaniyen, ttuɣa-tt d takulunit d tameẓẓyant zi nnḥit n Mawritaniya Taṭanjit.
Isem-nnes d « Rusadir ».
ršʾdr (s Tfunikt : 𐤓𐤔𐤀𐤃𐤓) d ijjen yisem d apunik, ixes ad yini « ijhed » niɣ « ixef i yuɛlan », zemmren ad tt-fehmen am « ixef n wen ijehden » zeɛma ttexsen ad rren taynit i wakuc n Baɛel- Tanit niɣ ɣer ca n wakuc afunik- nneɣni ittwassnen. Iban-dd isem-a deg idlisen Italitiniyen s yisem n « Rusadir », « Rusicada », « Rusadder ».
Din zeg imerzuten i yeqqaren belli isem n « Rusadir » dag-s tnayen n imurfiten, kul ijjen zzag-sen yeqqen ɣer ca n tutlayt, mani nettaf « Rus » ixes ad yini di tpunikt « ixef », d « adder » di Tmaziɣt ixes ad yini « min yuɛlan ». Aya, xelli amenni, itteḥwaja ijjen ubeqqec d afiluluji mliḥ, maḥend a nessen mezyan manis dd-ikka isem-a.
Maca deg wakud n Irumaniyen, beddlen-as isem, ggin-as : « Flavia ».
Tajyugrafit
Ameknaw Abyla (ass-a isem-nnes Sewta), Rusadir ttuɣa-tt x ijjen ugeddim, ihwen a x-as wwten acbar, teqqen ɣer Tefrikt. Aqqa-tt x ca n tewririn n yeẓra d waddaren mani din wtin acbar. Aqqa-tt deg yeẓẓlmeḍ mani din ggin ijjen lmuyyi, amkan-a i yellan d tacwiḥt d tameẓẓyant zeg ijjen wemkan i yeggin am tegzirt d tameqqrant tettwasemma s « Three Forks » (Metagonites Promontorium).
Da deg wemkan-a mani i dd-teɣmi tandint n Mlilet i nessen yiḍ-a.
Amezruy-nnes
Tamdint d tafunikt
Rusadir tettwagg axmi d ijjen tkulunit d tafinikt, aqqa-tt x webrid n tsebbabt ismunen jar Finikiya d Gibraltar, mamec i tettwaḥḍa zi tkulunin am Tinga (Tanja), Abyla (Sewta), Kart (San Roque) d Gadir (Cadix). Am merra iraqqen-a i yellan x uɣelluy, Rusadir tewḍa adu ifassen n Ikarṭajiyen.
Tamdint d Tamuriṭanit
Zegga tewḍa Karṭaj deg imenɣan Ifunikiyen, tedwel Rusadir adu leḥkam n ddewla umi qqaren Mawriṭaniya. Tegga ttmenyat-nnes s ubrunez, aked ca n tira s Tfunikt d ijjen wudem s uɛecmir (izemmer ad yili lewsifetn n Baɛel Ḥamun)
Tamdint d Tarumanit
Zegga yenɣa Caligula ajellid Paṭlimus, i ttuɣa iḥekkmen x Mawriṭaniya deg useggas n 40, tedwel teḍfer i tmurt-nnes. Awerna-s yus-d Claudius mani isettef timura-nnes, yerra Rusadir di jjihet umi qqaren Mawriṭanoya Taṭanjit. Ijjen ameknaw Plune yenna belli Rusadir di lqern amezwaru, tettwaḥsab d ijjen tewrirt izedɣen Imaziɣen (oppidum) mani dag-s ijjen lmuyyi ɛawed (Portus). Zeg usegg°as n 46, tedwel nican d takulunit.
Di lqern wis tlata, Rusadir tedwel d tamasiḥiyt amen tekmel ; mani ggin ayt bab-nnes igelwan s tsebbabt, di lqern wis rebɛa, Rusadir ila tella d lmuyyi ameqqran di tmura n Imawri-rumaniyen.
Amezruy i dd-yudsen.
Ajellid Gaiseric, i yella ad yili iɛerḍ-it-id akumt Boniface, iclex Spaniya ɣer Tingis (Tanja) deg usegg°as n 429. Ca n luluf zeg iserdasen-nnes, wtin ẓeyyar, ḥewwsen Rusadir deg usegg°as n 430, mani inniḍen raḥen ad ḥewwsen timura-nniḍen n Arrif.
D netta i yessers tiṭṭawin-nnes x nnḥit tarumanit n Ifriqiya, Gaiseric, yejja iɣewwaɣen Imaziɣen ad dd-rren timura-nnsen i ttuɣa yellan adu leḥkam-nnes. Danita i tedwel Rusadir d ijjen tmurt i yeḍfaren i ddewla n Altava Tamaziɣt.
Ajiniral Abiẓanṭi Bilisaryus issers fus-nnes ijjen twalat-nneɣni x yeẓẓelmeḍ n tefrikt (zzag-s ula d Rusadir) deg usegg°as n 533 deg yiger n umeski Avindali n Justinien. Tiksrakt n Tefrikt i yeggin Ibiẓanṭiyen tessers tiṭṭawin-nnes ula kṭer x Tunes n yiḍ-a, waxxa amenni wer njebden ca ar Tmazɣa amen tekmel. Mani ila ṭṭfen ca n lmuyyawat waha, zzag-sen wenni n Septem (Sewta).
Ajiniral Visigoth Suintila iḥewwes ɛawed Rusadir (ad yili s yisem n ugellis Sisebuto) deg usegg°as n 614, di beddu n lqern wis sebɛa. Deg usegg°as n 700, Rusadir ad tt-iḥewwes Musa Ben Nusayer, s yisem n Lxalifa n Umayya. Deg unasef n lqern n sebɛa, ula d ijjen ma yessen ma ttuɣa zedɣen-tt ca n yewdan ma lla. Maca deg uneggaru n 890, ɛawden zedɣen Imaziɣen tandint-a i ydewlen s yisem-nnes Amaynu (Mlilet). Zi senni yeṭṭef-it Ɛebderreḥman III, ameqqran n Gurduba di 926-927.
Deg usegg°as n 1497, iwweḍ Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzman ad tt-yeṭṭef deg usegg°As n 1497 s yisem n « Melilla ».


text:
TAMURT – Ass-agi agdud Azzayri isskfel-d deg wufuɣ is ar webrid tidet n tegmat d tzemmalt taɣelnawt ines maca iɣallen n uzerki agi ur llin ara i keč a Gaïd Salah
Asiwel nwen i wesrus n umagrad 102 deg tegnit agi yeslul d tufrayt s usurdu,iswi nwen deffir s kunwi yewten afus, tennam udrus aya i tezmert n uselway nwen d akken yezmer ad iseddu tamurt d temsal yurzen ar tmendawt ulama teẓram amek tella tugnit n tadawsa ines.
Ger wayen tessekraseḍ, yufrar d seg-s wudem n tkerkas d tmurdas id yessufraren azmenẓer d warway n taktwinin d wayen s wacu tetturarem. imir a tezdim naɣ tbeddem ar yidis n wid yesserkan tamurt. Ay agi yesken d agim(1000)tikwal d akken ger-awen d wegdud yetwaɣez wasif anda tayri yid-s tunag full awen. Agdud terramt ddaw werkas n userdas. Anda ur tgim tamawt d akken turzem ar ɣur-s . S kud i d kunwi i d aɣalla unnig n tzemmalt taɣelnawt anda tella tufrart n tarwa n wegdud.
Deg tebratin nwen aḍu n txidas yewweḍ tinzar.Ass agi yal Azzayri ad yeg tamawt n ukukru d usemzeɣ s umagrad 102 n tmendawt.Ad yili deg uqerru inek d akken : Ur telli trewla d usenser s ger ifassen n usaḍuf d teɣdemt. Amezru ad yaru.Terna aken tugdin.Ayen yessawḍen yes-wen ad tefkem afus deg wemdakul nwen n yidḍelli.
Umlan , tameẓla d umgarad wḍen ar wadif. Tugdin tikelt agi terna idersan nwen.Tamara d tarewla ar imagraden n tmendawt tuqrist i trekḍem kunwi d tin i txiḍem yal tikelt i tfekka nwen.Tewtem afus i yemdukal nwen i-d tyessumsen.
Agdud yugi ad tmeslayem s yisem is acku tezgam tetturarem tiddas yess. Agdud ur yettu ara d akken tellam ngum n udrus n yimir anda teddil deg wsssay wi 5 n Uselway Butefliqa.Terram Amussu n wegdud d tikellax.Yufrar i wallen udabu nwen d akken adabu nwen amaynu yessuli timurdas anda tetnadim asuɣzef n yimir i tenbaṭ nwen,iswi s dazdal d useḥbiber ɣef wayla ur nelli d ayla nwen.
Ad. d tafem tagnit n ukeccum d uzrireg deg umussu n wegdud anda ad tessersem iman nwen d imsexsayen i tmes tesukem kunwi.
Mess aɣalla n Tezmalt Taɣelnawt yessulef ad tussinem seg tura d akken yiwen ur yezmir ad yenni naɣ ad iseddu s talɣa taqburt deg yimal. Agdud yessutur ad tefɣem seg wennar n tudert tasertit .Ad teggaǧem s tazla war azuk! Ad tawim yid wen tikerkas d tmurdas nwen.Ad teǧem tamurt i tarwa s tazedgant yeɣran.
Azal d Uzerki n wegdud i tzemmalt Taɣelnawt.Tayri nneɣ i yal aserdas ibedden. ur tɣil ara i keč a Gaïd Salaḥ.
Gaǧǧet, gaǧǧet, gaǧǧet
Lyas At Lhusin ( Ilyas Lahouazi ) : Anamur Azzayri


text:
Ayfs
Ayfs (nɣ Tayfst, s tsrɣint : عرعر, s tfransist : Genévrier, assaɣ ussnan : Juniperus) iga yan wanaw n imɣayn (anaw n waddagn) ittzdaɣt g taganin da illan g idrarn zund taganin n idrarn n waṭlas. G tasnmɣayt ,ayfs iḍfuṛ i yat tawja n waddagn g illa uggar n 50 n wanaw n taddagin igan id mṛẓgli (ur ittmtatn) izgzawn bdda.
Ayfs dars iẓuṛan sg Marikan, Tafriqt, Asya d Uruppa, taddagt ad ar tlkkm g tiddi sg 4 ar 15 mitru, ilin kra n wanawn n wayfs ilkkm ar 25 nɣ 30 mitru.
iẓẓḍaṛ wayfs a ilkm g tudrt ns ar 1 000 n usggas.
Assaɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
G tmaziɣt, assaɣ ad "Ayfs" iga assaɣ n wanaw n waddagn, ilma ili assaɣ n taddagt (yat taddagt) "Tayfst" :
Taddagt : Tayfst
Anaw n waddagn : Ayfs
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ayfs iga yat taddagt ilan atig dar igrikn d iṛumin iqqburn, ar ssufuɣn zzit sg yan wanaw n wayfs, ar ssrɣan akccuḍ ns arigg sgis tffɣ zzit. Anaw ad n zzit ar sis truccun willi immutn.
G tizikt, middn iqqburn ar skarn sg wayfs Panaṣya (takuct n usafar g tamiṭulujit tagrikt), lbxuṛ ns ar tnqqant tafgga n ufgan, aman ns (maḥya n wayfs) ard ssufuɣn ibẓḍan sg ufgan.
Ar ttini yat tuxrift mas wanna iɣbbin aqqa n wayfs kudd ass ur jju ra iṭṭaḍn.
Tasnaẓɣuṛt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Assaɣ ussnan n wayfs "jeniperus" ikkad tutlayt talatint tazaykut (ili wassaɣ ad ula dar iṛumin)[1].
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tasnalɣa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ayfs gis tugt n wanawn n waddagn, kudd anaw dars tasnalɣa ns. Amzaray ingr anaw d wayyaḍ illa g tiddi, tasnalɣa n ifrawn d aklu n ifrawn :
- Tiddi : illa wayfs da igzzuln (tiddi ns tga sg 4 ar 5 mitru), ili wayfs da iɣzzifn (tiddi ns tga sg 25 ar 30 mitru).
- Tasnalɣa n ifrawn : illa wayfs da iskrn ifrawn gan zund isnnan, ili wada m ur gin ifrawn zund isnnan.
- Aklu n ifrawn : illa wayfs mi gan ifrawn izgzawn (azgzaw iqqn), ili wayfs mi gan ifrawn umliln issudan s uzgzaw.
Anzwi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ayfs izzḍaṛ a iddr s imiqq nɣ s tugt n waman, g tmizar ikrmn nɣ tida ur bahra irɣan. S tɣarast yaḍni ayfs izzḍaṛ a izdɣ g tazɣlt illan ingr -45°Silsyus ar 30°Silsyus [2].
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Mṛẓgli : immortel
- Tasnalɣa : morphologie
- Tizikt : antiquité
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ François Couplan,Les plantes et leurs noms,Histoires insolites, Quae, 2012, p. 44.
- ↑ https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-grow-and-care-for-common-juniper-5080172


text:
Argan
Iga Wargan (s tfinaɣ: ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ) yan wanaw n taddagin n tawja n Sapotaceae. Anaw ad ur illi abla ɣ tsgwin n Sus d Iḥaḥan ɣ iffus utrim n Lmɣrib, yili s yan wuṭṭun idrusn ɣ tsgwin yaḍnin d ɣ tsga n tinduf ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr ula nttat[1][2]. Ism nns ussnan iga-tt Argania spinosa. Ar nttini Argan ula i zzit nna d zigs iṭṭay ufgan.
Argan ila bahra atig ɣ dar iclḥiyn, ar d akkʷ ig kra n twal tamatart nnsn, d tin tmazirt nnsn. Llan tugt n warratn ar aɣ malln masd taddagt ad dars atig d tstuyhma bahra dar ufgan, s umdya dar Ibn Al-Baytar ɣ tasut tiss X, d Al Bakri ɣ tasut tiss XI, d Al Idrissi ɣ tasut tiss XII, d Lyun Afriqi ɣ tasut tiss XVI.[3]
Taddagt n wargan tga tt Targant. Tlla Targant 8 ar 10 m ɣ tattuyt, d ar ttidir 200 n usggas.
Tga nn yunisku targant ɣ talistt nns n taysi tamaḍlant (World Heritage List) ɣ usggʷas n 1999.
Iḍṛiṣn n ayt tmazirt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Afars n zzit wargan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Illa wargan ɣ Iḥaḥan, illa ɣ tmazirt n Cyaḍma, illa ɣ tmazirt n Sus. Ur a ittiẓẓaw wargan sad lli ittmɣay ɣ tmazirt lli ɣ illa. Iɣ d imɣi ar ittgga tagwntaft; iɣ idda ar da ittaru ar ittgga targant. Ifrawn nns zund wi n ṛṛman, akccuḍ nns iga zund wi n lmcmac; ilin gis isnnann, ar ittgga ssjrt idrkn ; ar tdrak ɣ illa wakal ifulkin ittilin amazir ; ɣ illi ur illi wakal ar ittmẓẓi ; ar ittili ɣ imudal ; ar gis ittimɣur ar gis ittmẓẓi, ur kulli igi yan.
Ɣ uktubr a ɣ illa lxlf ɣ wargan, ɣ nuwambir ar iskar ajddig nns. Ajddig nns ar ittgga zund win zzit, ar ittimlul. Iɣ idda ar d iluḥ ajddig ar iskar kra n uḥbub, ar as nttini : ‘‘Ibiyyn wargan aḥbub nns.’’ Iɣ idda ar d ibiyyn aḥbub nns ar ittkka lqadara n yan wayyur ar iskar agwmmu. Iɣ idda ar d igummi ar ittgga blẓiẓ. Ablẓiẓ ar ittgga zund lmcmac; iɣ idda ar d inu, ar ittgga zund tiyni, ar as nttini afiyyac.
Iɣ idda ar d ig afiyyac ar iṭṭar s ddu ssjrt nns, ar ittili lbriḥ ɣ tmazirt, ar ttinin : ‘‘Hann argan iḍr, hann illa ugdal ; lbahim, ad ur ftunt s tagant ula izgarn, ula ulli, ula ireman, illa ugdal. Iɣ nn nufa lbahim n kra ɣ tagant, hann wa lli imqqurn ɣ tgwdzit n kra ha ittyaɣras !’’
Lqaeida n ugdal, ar as ttbṛṛmnt tikrkurin bac ad ssnn mddn is illa ugdal. Ass nna ira irẓm ugdal, ar ittili lbriḥ, ar ttinin : ‘‘Hann agwdal irẓm !’’
Ar fttunt tmɣarin ula lḥcum ula irgazn, ar grrun afiyyac; ar t id ttggan ɣ taryilin, ɣ a ttgrrun ar t id ttasin ar yan lmude iedln, ffin t gis, skrn gis agudi ; ar ass nna kullu t gwran, ar ttggan ifrig n ugudi ad ur lkmnt lbahim. Wan dar ur illi wargan, ar igrru ɣaylli nn iqaman ɣ ssjrt nɣ ɣ ddu ssjrt.
Targant nna illan ɣ usulil ur stt ttḥkamn mddn a stt grun, ar srs aqqlaynt lbahim ar stt grrunt ; iɣ ddant lbahim ar d ulsunt ɣ tuẓẓumt n uzal ar sgluliynt uẓlim lli illan ɣ udis nnsnt. Uẓlim ann lli sgluliynt ar t smunan, ar t id ttezaln waḥdut, acku illa gis wargan ifulkin, yuf walli yaḍni cfiyyacn mddn, ar gis ttili tujjut iedln iqwa bahra ; ɣikann a f a t id ttezaln.
Ar d ttawin mddn lbahim s dar ugudi n ufiyyac lli illan ɣ tagant, ar t id ttemmarn ɣ icwariyn, asin t f iggi lbahim, ar t id ttawin s tgmmi, ar t inn gis srusn. Ass nna kmmln s usatti, ar t sfiycnsuẓṛu, ezln gis alig s yat tsga, uẓlim s yat tsga. Alig ar t sttan izgarn ula ireman ; uẓlim ar t ttrragn s uẓṛu. Iɣ idda ar t rgin, ar grrun tiẓnin nns ɣ tuẓẓumt n yirgn; irgn ar tn ttggan i lefiyt ; tiẓnin n wargan ar tnt slaynt ɣ unxdam illa ɣ iggi lefiyt. Iɣ dda ar t slint, ar tnt ttffint ɣ tsggwit, asin tnt s uzrg n tẓnin, ẓḍin tnt, iẓiḍ nns iga zund askkif, ar as nttini amlu n tẓnin n wargan (acku illa umlu n tẓnin n lluz) ; amlu ar nn ittffi ɣ tqṣriyt n iẓmi. Iɣ t ẓmmant s ifassn nnsnt ar as ttggnt imikik n waman ; luwl nns ar ittgga zund tiwxsas ; iɣ d idda ar d imun, ar ittgga zund lejin.
Hatinn akud ann a iẓma. Ar ttasint tazgmmut, ar gis skarnt ɣ uncka n twullit, ẓmnt, srsnt, asin d argan ar t id ttggant ɣ kra n txsayt n wargan. Tazgmmut ar stt akkan i ireman nɣ izgarn ɣ luqt n tyyuga ; ireman ar stt sttan ɣ llyali acku tlla gis nnfiet.
Tiwizi n ufiyyac. Iɣ ra ttgrun mddn, wa lli dar iggut ufiyyac ar ittellam s twizi n ufiyyac ar ittili ugri nns. Iɣ idda ar d ili ugri nns, ar gis ttilint lquwt n tmɣarin d lḥcum ; ifrḥ srsnt bab n wargan ; iɣ ddant ar d ulsunt, ar asnt yakka amttcu iggutn. Ass nna kmmlnt ar tnt ittelam, ar asnt ittini : ‘‘Hann i Ṛbbi llant dari tmrragin !’’ Iɣ llant tmrragin ar gis ttilint tmɣarin ggutnin ; iɣ ddant ar d ackint s tigmmi, ar ittili lfrḥ d tɣurit ; ar ttinin mddn : ‘‘Ma illan dar flan ɣassa ?’’ ‘‘Llant dars timrragin n uẓlim.’’ Kra gisnt ar irrag, kra ar istay tiẓnin zɣ yirgn, kra gisnt ar islay tiẓnin ɣ unxdam ; iɣ ddant ar tnt slint ar tnt ttffint ɣ tsggwit ; yat yaḍni gisnt ar tnt tẓẓaḍ ɣ uzrg n tẓnin ; ar nn tsmday taqṣriyt yiẓmi i imi n uzrg n tẓnin ar d gis iṭṭar umlu, ar tẓẓaḍ ; yat yaḍni ar tẓmma ; iɣ tẓmma ar tskar lfsis zɣ wargan lli zwarn i tmrragin ; ikann a igan lqaeida n tmrragin.
Afars n Amlu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Argan iɣ imk ijwajjg ar as nttini iskr ajdur. Iɣ iḍhṛ warraw nns, ar as nttini aɣray. Iɣ imqquṛ, micc imllul sul, ar as nttini ẓṛgmmu. Iɣ iwrraɣ, inu, ar as nttini bilẓiẓ. Iɣ yasus, iqqaṛ, ar as nttini tifiyyict.
Iɣ gwran mddn tifiyyict, sfiyycn tt, tg alig d waqqayn, grun aqqayn, fkin alig i laksab : izgarn d iṛeman d wulli. Isrdan d iɣwyal d yisan ur a cttan alig acku iḥṛṛa. Asin d aqqayn lli, rgin tn zund lluz d lgrgae, gin irgn d tiẓnin. Irgn, ar srsn ssrɣan lefiyt ; tiẓnin ar tnt sslayn ɣ ufllun zund tirufin, ẓḍin tnt ɣ uzrg zund lluz d lgrgae, gin amlu zund lejin lli ɣ a iskar ucffaj ccfnj, ar t ẓmmant tmɣarin. Manik a ys skarnt ? Ar as ttgant imikk n waman, ar t rwwint s ifassn nnsnt imikk n tssaet, gint as daɣ imikk n waman, ar t daɣ rwwint ɣik lli, ɣik lli ar kiɣ iẓli wargan, tẓli tzgmut ; tazgmut ann tga zund tummit n lejin lli bahra iddzn, ar sis ttelafn mddn laksab nna ra ad ṣḥun, tṣaṛea (tḍaṛea, tɣlb, tuf) kra s a ittelaf yan ɣ tmẓin ula asngar. Argan ar t ttggan mddn ɣ kra n ufcku iɣusn, ar sis ttsɣɣan tiram nnsn zund zzit d wudi, ar sis ssnwan tifiyyi, ar sis ẓẓɣurnt tmɣarin tikwyaḍ nnsnt (icukak nnsnt, iguyya nnsnt) ar sis ssrɣan mddn lqndil.
Tggut bahra nnfiet n wargan : akccuḍ nns iga asrɣu, iga azzgr n lbnya ; ayyawn d ifrawn nns gan asfrd i lksibt : iṛeman d wulli, lɣayr nnsn uhu ; tifiyyict nns llan gis iqaṛiḍn, wa nna ra stt izznz ɣikann, icfiyyc tt, ifk agalim (alig) i laksab ; irgn asrɣuilefiyt, tiẓnin ttiwẓḍint, ittiwẓmi umlu ; tazgmut i laksab ; argan at t ccin mddn nɣ t zznzan ; ar ittiwskir ṣṣabun ɣ wargan ; ur illi ccubuh nns (iga luhman).
Lluz d ntta d lgrgae ar tn rragn mddn ; wanna t izznz hatinn, wa nna ur iran icc t ɣikann nɣ t iẓḍa, ig amlu ar t ictta d uɣṛum ntta d yan d sis yiwi lḥal. Iɣ rat t ẓḍin ar t sslayn zund tirufin ar t ẓẓaḍn ɣ uzrg, ar nn fllas ttffin argan ɣ ttiṭṭ n uzrg fad a iẓḍ, iɣ as t ur gan ur ra iẓḍ, ar ittettɣway ɣ uzrg.
Tizi n Tafiyyuct[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tafiyyuct. Luqt n tfiyyuct ar ttbṛṛaḥn mddn is qqnn tafiyyuct ar kiɣ kullu tasus, tqqaṛ ɣ wakal. Acku iɣ tt ur qqinn ɣikad kulmma d iḍṛn ɣ wargan ḥawẓen t mddn, swa tga ti nnsn swa uhu. ɣakudann wa nna ittyamaẓn ar yakka linṣaf. Kud nna tqquṛ bṛṛḥn is tt rẓmn. Kuyan iddu s warginn nns, ar tt grrun, ar tt ttxzann ɣ iḥuna, ar tt sfiyyucn kra s kra, ar rragn aqqayn, sslin tiẓnin, ẓḍin tnt, ẓmin amlu, ẓlin argan d tzgmmut, ar cttan argan, ar akkan tazgmmut i lbhaym nnsn
Ɣaylli d itciḍn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Nttat a ɣ a skarn middn lidam lli mu ttinin ɣ lmudun zzit argan, ar tt grrun id bab nns iɣ sul tga tafyyuct izgzawn, sɣrn tt ɣ iggi izurn ar kiɣ tqquṛ, sfiyycen tt, ar as ttkkisn ilm nns lli mu ism agalim. Iɣ tt sfiyycn rgin gis aqqayn nns. Iɣ tn rgan grun gisn tiẓnin. Iɣ tnt grun qqaman irgn. Amma agalim ar t akkan i ireman d wulli, acku ar tn bahhra ittnnfeu iɣ t ccan ; amma irgn ar srsn ssrɣan lefit. Amma tiẓnin, ar tnt ẓẓaḍn, gint amlu ; amẓn amlu yann, skrn as kra n lḥilt, ar kud nna imun, ẓmin t. Iɣ t ẓman iffɣ d gis lidam, ukwan tagur nn aɣar tzgmmut ; lidam ar t nctta zud zzit d wudi ; tazgmmut ann ar gis skarn tiebbad, ar kud nna tqquṛ. Ar tt akkan i iṛeman d lbhaymn. Iga leada n yayt udrar, ar skarn lbsis ɣ wargan lli nn iggwran ɣ uqṣṛi nna ɣ ẓman tiẓnin, ar gis skarn tiebbad, ukwan ar t aṭṭan i ɣwi nna llanin ɣ tgmmi ; ar daɣ aṭṭan iebbad n tzgmmut lli beḥḥra iẓman, ar tt ssumumn s imawn nnsn, ar gis skarn tagwḍit ɣ tuẓẓumt nns, ukwan ar tt inn ẓmman s ifassn nnsn ɣ imawn nnsn.
Aglam[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tlla targant gr 8 ar 10 m ɣ tattuyt. tẓḍar ad tidir gr 150 ar 200 usggwas. Imikk ɣ tsga n tinduf ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr, yili ula ɣ ayt iznasn ɣ rrif yili daɣ imikk ɣ tmazirt n Zɛir ɣ zmmur.
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ ( fr ) « Arganeraie ::: floraquebeca » ɣ www.floraquebeca.qc.ca(ittuyzra ass n 12 nuwanbir 2019)
- ↑ ( fr ) Réda Kechaïri et Abdoun Fatiha, décembre 2013 Les essais pilotes de regeneration artificielle de l'arganier a Tindouf en Algerie
- ↑ Zɣ Wikipidya Tafransist : Wikipedia : Arganier
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Stroomer, The argan tree and its Tashelhiyt Berber lexicon (targant d umawal nns amaziɣ aclḥiy) (alink)
- M'hirit, L'arganier : une espèce fruitière-forestière à usages multiples (alink)
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282151716_Characterizations_of_Rif's_Argan_tree_in_North_of_Morocco
- http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue


text:
Deg uneqqis wanita iggur a nessen aṭṭas n istatistiken i yeqqnen ɣer social media. Imken nnumrawat-a i da ɣa newwec ad aneɣ-jjen a nɛawed lxezrat-nneɣ di mamec nessexdam ddegg-a n imassen i daneɣ-ittacren tiseɛɛatin zeg wussan-nneɣ s ijjen tebridt wer zzag-s nettici ila ad yedwel d tidet.
Istatistiken s umata
Maḥend a nari aneqqis-a wa, nbedd x tlata n taliwin, d amezwaru d « data reportal » d « Status brew » d « broaband search ». Istatistiken n tala tamezwarut d jjdid ɛad, minzi ttɛeqqaben ɣer Yulyuz n useggas-a wa, mani istatistiken n tala tis snat ttɛeqqaben ɣer Mars n useggas-a zeg useggas-a. Ḥaca, tala tis tlata, qqaren qa n useggas-a maca wer dd-ggin ca man char nican.
- Azgen n imezdaɣ n umaḍal lexxu, ittakk°aḍen ɣer 7.87 melyar, sxeddamen imassen n Social media
- 4.80 melyar deg umaḍal sxedmen internit ar Yulyuz n 2021. Ittsemma danita mmernin 316 n imelyunen (7.3%) x nnumru i ttuɣa yellan azzɣat di lweqt-a s ixef-nnes. Lux ttakk°aḍen ar 60.9% zeg imezdaɣ n dduniyt.
- 4.48 melyar n yewdan sxeddamen imassen n social media (alaḥsab istatistiken n yulyuz 2021), lux inni isxeddamen social media ttakk°aḍen ar 56.8% zeg imezdaɣ n umaḍal.
- 520 melyun d jjdid i dd-immernin bac ad sxedmen social media zeg useggas i yeɛdan.
- Nnumrawat-a xsen ad inin ila 9 n yewdan zi 10, sxeddamen imassen n social media kul cher.
- Kul bnadem ɣer-s tesɛa n leḥsabat deg imassen msebḍan.
- Kul bnadem isxeddam mala walu 6.6 n imassen msebḍan n social media, ittekk tnayen n tseɛɛatin d uzgen d netta isxeddam ddegg-a n imassen n social media kul ass
- 91% zzag-sen ttkuniktan-dd zi ttilifuwat-nnsen.
- Mala nekker nessen ila iwdan teṭṭsen jar sebɛa d tmenya n tseɛɛatin kul nnhar, danita nettaf ila 15% n tudert-nnec i tfaqqed, tessɛeddi-tt deg imassen n wemsawaḍ.
- Amaḍal amen yekmel ittekk 10 n melyar n tseɛɛatin d netta isxeddam imassen n social media. Manaya ixes ad yini 1.2 melyun n useggas zeg wami llan iwdan.
Nnumrawat n Insexdamen
Danita yeggur a newwec nnumrawat n insexdamen imeggayen kul char deg imassen n social media alaḥsab istatistiken n 18 yulyuz 2021 :
- Facebook : 2.85 melyar n unsexdam kul cher
- Youtube : 2.29 melyar n unsexdam kul cher
- Whatsapp : 2.00 melyar n unsexdam kul char
- Intstagram : 1.38 n melyar n unsexdam kul char
- Facebook Messanger : 1.30 melyar n unsexdam kul char.
- Tik tok : 732 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- Telegram : 550 melyun unsexdam kul char
- Snap Chat : 514 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- Pinterest : 478 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- Tiwter : 397 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- We Chat : (igga ameknaw Whatsapp sxeddamen-t Icinwiyen) 1.24 melyar n unsexdam kul char
- Sina Wibu (Igga ameknaw Twiter sxeddamen-t Icninwiyen) 530 melyun unsexdam kul char
- Kyu Kyu (igga ameknaw Messanger sxeddamen-t Icinwiyen) 606 melyun n unsexdam kul char
Istatistiken n Facebook 2021
- umi dag-s 2.85 n unsexdam, ittwaḥsab Facebook netta i yellan d agellid n imassen n social media.
- Facebook d asit wis tlata ɣer ttadfen iwdan awerni Google d Youtube.
- D App wis tnayen i dd-sekk°an aṭṭas iwdan x tilifunat-nnsen. Messanger ittas-d wis sebɛa.
- Lhind d ddewla tameqqrant i sxeddamen imezdaɣ-nnes Facebook ; 230 melyun i dag-s ittkunikṭan.
- 35 n tminutin i yettekken insexdamen n Facebook kul ass.
- Di cchar, kul ijjen ittegg 12 n laykat, mamec ittkumunṭa rebɛa n twalatin.
- Ansexdam n Facebook itteklika x 12 ussusen n arriklam.
Istatistiken n Youtube 2021
- Ttfurrujen insexdamen di 500 melyar n uvidyu x Youtube ; ttɣasṭaren dag-s melyar n tseɛɛatin n ividyawen n Youtube kul nnhar.
- 400 n tseɛɛatin n uvidyu i sgeɛɛaden di Youtube kul tminut.
- 1.3 melyar n midden sxeddamen Youtube kul twalat.
- insexdamen n Youtube ttekken-dd dag-s 40 n tminutin kul ass.
Istatistiken n Instagram 2021
- 1.38 melyar n midden isxeddamen Instagram.
- 500 melyun zzag-s ig ittadfen kul ass.
- 23% zzag-sen ig ittfaɛalen aked ifuṭuten mala nesmqudda-t aked Facebook.
- 70% n insexdamen n Instagram rezzun x titrit-nni n tsebbabt
- 130 melyun zeg inni isxeddamen instagram tteklikan x arriklam.
- Ayt instagram ttɣasṭaren dag-s azgen n tseɛɛet kul ass
Imassen n Social media d tala n ineɣmisen ?
di ca n istatistiken d imaḍlanen ; ha aqqa yenni i yeqqaren qa sxeddamen social media bac ad ssnen min ittuqiɛen deg umaḍal :
- Facebook 44%
- Youtube 29%
- Whatsapp 23%
- Instagram 23%
- Twiter 15%
- Messanger 12%
- Telegram 6%
- Tiktok 4%
- Linked in 4%
- Snap chat 2%
tala: Aljazeera


text:
Iḍelli kan, nekkukra a tenger teqbaylit, Iqbayliyen yal wa anda yesrafeg. Ass-a aqlaɣ nedda ɣef teqbaylit, iqbayliyen begnen-d d akken zemren ad dduklen ɣas mgarden-t tikta. Amennuɣ n wass-a, iqbayliyen beynen-d d akken bɣan taqbaylit, bɣan tilelli d tugdut…, bɣan tilufa ad frunt s wawal di talwit.
Azekka n tmurt nneɣ atan ger ifassen nneɣ war ssmaḥ deg iẓuran nneɣ. Iqbayliyen nnan-d ak aqlaɣ d-a neddukel, kra ibennun ur d-yettili ara war taqbaylit. Tamurt n yeqbayliyen d tamerkantit s wayen tekseb, yessefk cci-ines a d-yuɣal i warraw-is. Iqbayliyen nnan-d, aqlaɣ d ayi aṭas yid-neɣ, ilaq a tebnu di liser d tegmatt.
Iqbayliyen ass-a nnan-d awal-nnsen, azekka a d-beynen tizmert-nnsen. Tamurt n yeqbayliyen, taqbaylit, ilaq a nennaɣ fell-as, d ayella nneɣ akkit.
Ayen yettrajun tamurt n yeqbayliyen d ayen i ɣ-yeɛnan akkit, tsewwal-d i tdukli i wakken a d-neǧǧuǧeg seg ixulaf n teqbaylit.
Crif Wanuɣi


text:
Ass-agi n umenzu n Fuṛar deg waxxam n teɣdemt n Dar El Beyḍa deg Lezzayer, prukurur n tagduda yessuter lḥebs ar lmut d tuksa n yakk tiɣawsiwin-nsen, i sin yelmeẓyen n taddert n At Mesɛud deg tɣiwant n Mkira ( Tizi-Wezzu), wigi d Walid Nekiche asdawan deg yeɣrem n lezzayer yettwaṭef deg tikli n inelmaden ass ttlata 26 wembeṛ 2019 , akked Kamel Bensaad, 43 n iseggasen yesɛa taḥanutt deg tnezruft n lezzayer, yettwaṭṭef aseggas swaswa deg wasmi kecben Walid, imi kan i d-yuɣal deg Ilizi deg ussan-ines n imuras, yerra tiɣri i wnadi i d-ssufeɣ ijadermiyen n Tiziɣennif akken kan teṭfen arrant ar lḥebs n lḥerrac.
Tamsalt « Nekkic » d tin i-d-yettwaxelqen ma nessemḥes i mastanen-ines, fell-as bɣan ad cegeben akk taddert n At Messɛud ladɣa d tmurt taqbaylit sumata, acku mačči ala ɣef sin agi kan n yelmezyen ɣef wayeg i d-ɣeḍlen tisuqas-nsen, imi deg temsalt agi ttwajebden-d ula d wiyaḍ am Redouan Bensaad ( gma-s n Kamel) Rachid Allili, Lyes Messaoudi.
Nesteqsa an negzi neɣ ad nefhem acu yellan deg temsal agi deg tmuɣli n teɣdemt tazayrit, nufa-d akken d ayen ur iqebbel leɛqel, ad tenwuḍ d asherfef n Naima Salḥi tecki ara d-ttarra lkerhegga-ines mgal tamurt taqbaylit, imi ar taɣdemt Walid-agi d netta i begsen ad iheddem lezzayer, deg tallit anda Abdelɛaziz Buteklika deg tlelli xas ulamma semman-as » AQERRUY N LƐIṢABA » d ilmezyen n At Mesɛud ɣef wayeg d-eɣlin rrant-en d imcumen, i d-yegran kan d tadukli n yeqbayliyen akken ad ksen lbaṭel d-yeɣlin fella-sen.


text:
Ticcurka gar Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa akked Tkadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin.
Yella-d wassaɣ n ticcurka gar Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa akked Tkadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin mbeed mi d-yerza Dr Lang Fafa Dampha amaray amatu n tkadimit ɣer lemqer n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa deg ussan n tedwilt tis tlata n Tesqamut Tatiqnit Tuzzigt ɣef Yilmeẓyen, Idles d Waddalen i d-yellan deg Lezzayer di tuber 2018.
Asurif amezwaru n ticcurka-a yella-d s uttekki n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa di temlilit n Tesqamut Tussnant-Tatiqnit n Tkadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin i d-yeḍran di Brazzaville (Tigduda n Congo) deg ass n 3 yebrir 2019 akked temlilit n umcaweṛ i d-yeḍran di Bamako( Mali) deg ussan n 23 d 24 yulyu 2019, rnu daɣen attekki n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa deg tnemselt n umahil d useɣwes i usbeddi n tesquma n tutlayin yettumeslayen beṛṛa i tlisa n tmura: tamharit, taerabt d tmaziɣt i d-yeḍran seg 29 ar 31 tuber 2019 deg Addis-Abeba( Tigduda Tafidiralit n Ityupya).
Deg wayen yerzan tasqamut i yettusbedden i tmaziɣt di Tkadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin, yewwi-d ad d-nebder attekki n waṭas n yieeggalen izzayriyen seg-sen Prufisur Yusef Nasib i yettufernen d asemyaddas n tesqamut, Mass Si Lhacmi Ɛeṣṣad amaray amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Massa Nadiya Berdus, Mass Ɛebdella Saddiqi, Mass Ɛebdennaser Geǧiba d Mass Ɛellawa Rabeḥi.
Aten-id uksar-a tlata n walɣuyen i d-yeskanayen attekki n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa deg leqdic n Tkadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin:
Alɣu U°01: Timlilit n Usqamu Ussnan-Atiqni, Brazaville ( Tigduda n Congo).
Alɣu U°02 : Timlilit ɣef tesniremt, Bamako ( Mali).
Alɣu U°03 :Tanemselt n Umahil d Useɣwes, Addis-Abeba ( Ityupya).


text:
ḍemmesVB [ḍemmes]
hébéter; s'entêter
Flexions ḍemmesiḍemmsen ḍḍemmisen nḍemmes ḍemmsemt iḍḍemmis ḍḍemmiset ttḍemmisen ittḍemmis ttḍemmiset yeḍḍemmisen tḍemmsemt tḍemmseḍ neḍḍemmis ḍḍemmiseɣ yettḍemmisen nettḍemmis ttḍemmiseɣ ḍemmes ḍemmsent teḍḍemmisemt tḍemmes ḍemmset yeḍḍemmis ḍḍemmis tettḍemmisemt yettḍemmis ttḍemmis ḍḍemmisent tḍemmsem ḍemmseɣ teḍḍemmis ḍḍemmisemt ttḍemmisent tettḍemmis ttḍemmisemt iḍḍemmisen ḍemmsen teḍḍemmisem iḍemmes teḍḍemmiseḍ ittḍemmisen tettḍemmisem tettḍemmiseḍ
Sources ḍemmes
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
idammenNN.Mp [idammen]
sang
Flexions idammenidammen
Sources idammen
- Dikab, Asegzawal n tutlayt taqvaylit, Dictionnaire Kabyle - Français - Arabe - Anglais - Russe, 2021
Phrases avec le mot idammen
udem n tidett n ṭṭrad d wagi yellan zdat-ek a Lmulud, d ifadden igezmen, ammasen iftutsen, allen idreɣlen, idammen ittazzalen " .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Armi tewweḍ ɣer tin idammen, ɣlint tmegraḍ .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Tariḥt n tidi, tariḥt idammen akked imirẓig ur ibna fell-asen .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Iẓra adni nni, aɣanim nni awraɣ iksan akken ad isɣer tazart di lexrif, ass-a yuɣal d azeggaɣ s idammen n yergazen, imejraḥ akked wid d immuten .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Tiyita n 2001 werɛad tejji! D tafsut mm idammen, d taberkant. I tewwi deg ilemẓiyen d tlemẓiyin, ur ttuhwanen. I tɛeyyeb, i teǧǧa di ṭṭerf n tmetti, i tesgujel, i tessettru, i tezza d tasiwin ar ass-a neggint!
Ulac win yettun neɣ ara yettun tiyita-m. Annaɣ a tafsut tettawiḍ-d ijeǧǧigen d tayri i tmura ugafa, ma d nekni tessuzleḍ-aɣ deg usawen, tessuẓleḍ idammen n ilemẓiyen-nneɣ! Amek ara-kem nettu! Xaṭi, ur ntettu, ulac smaḥ ulac.
Ɛeddan 21 d aseggas, ula d yiwen n wemcum ger yemcumen-nni, i ɣ-yenɣan arraw-nneɣ s yir lmut, i ɣ-iregmen, i ɣ-iḥeqqren, ur iɛedda di teɣdemt n Lezzayer neɣ tagraɣlant! Amek akka? Ulac ula d yiwet n twacult neɣ snat a sen-yessalin asawen s waɛrur i iqettalen d wid i ten-d isnedhen? Ulac tuddsiwin ara sen-yesseknen abrid n teɣdemt? A sen-yini, melba yes-wen, mebla lebɣi-nwen, s kunwi iwumi iruḥ win neɣ tin ɛzizen fell-awen, ḥsut ulac argaz neɣ tuddsa ara yeddun fell-awen, ara wen-yekksen tuqqda n tasa. Ihi ala yes-wen kan ara-d tbin tidet, leqwanen akka i immugen. A sen-yini yiwen ur yebɣi ttar, nexḍa i tazla idammen. I nebɣa d talwit, maɛna win i ɣ-tt igan ad ixelles. Ahat anza n ilemẓiyen-nneɣ yettwaɣeḍren yebɣa ad d isel d akken imcumen rekkun deg leḥbas, ssutren-d ssmaḥ, rran aḍar, ɛuhden ar tifsuyin i d iteddun ar -d ttawint ala ijeǧǧigen d tayri i ilemẓiyen.
21 iseggasen-aya ntezzi ntenneḍ, nettraju, ur yelli anda i nessaweḍ. Ass-a llan wid d tid iruḥen rnan ar mmi-tsen neɣ yelli-tsen. Ruḥen ur ḥḍiren i lexlaṣ n wid i sen-igezmen tasa . Ma d wid i d yeqqimen, sellen i yir awal, amzun drus i ten-yuɣen! Ixus kan ccah sufella d wawal-nni i iḥemmlen a t-sqedcen melmi i sen-tefka teswiɛt, nexdem akken nebɣa yerna “dezzu mɛa-hum”, dɣa aqel-aɣ deg-s!
Tineggura-ya llan kra qessiḥit, sugten-aɣ-d rregmat wid iwumi zur wudem, a k-qqaren: amek di Lezzayer mmuten mettin u xemsin alef, ur d yelli uḥaseb n wid issaɣen times, kunwi 128 d aterras ilaq uḥaseb? Tlaq teɣdemt? Ttut lhem a ken-yettu!
Ihi nekni ur ntettu, ur nettsamaḥ! Ugaɣ, ur ẓrin ara, neɣ ur bɣin ara ad ẓren, d akken ilemẓiyen n tefsut mm idammen, ffɣen-d s ifassen d ilmawen, ffɣen-d ala s tgerjumin-nsen, ttsuɣun mgal tamuḥqranit, ugin timenɣiwt n watmaten-nsen si Masnsen almi d aneggaru. I Yebɣan d tilelli, tin akken yura s idammen-is Kamel Irchene deg lḥiḍ deg Iɛeẓẓugen.
D tawaɣit, bɣan 128 n ilemẓiyen yettwanɣan d luluf iɛeyben, a ten-rren ar wid yeṭṭfen amadaɣ neɣ lkazirnat! Ar widen yeččan tamurt, ar wid yeddmen neɣ yefkan leslaḥ, widen akken yezlan, yeqlan leṭṭwafen, yettɛeddan ɣef tlawin d yergazen! Ala, ilemẓiyen n 2001 mačči d imcumen-nni n 90. Ala, ilemẓiyen Iqbayliyen n tefsut taberkant, ur bɣin la ddula tineslemt la tin uɛessekri. Ur nɣin ur ukiren. I yugin d ddel, ugin tamuḥqranit yettwaẓẓan si 62 almi d asmi immuten, bɣan tilelli, bɣan tudert, bɣan taqbaylit ad yali wass fell-as. Ɣas truḥem ur ken-ntettu, yal aseggas s yes-wen i nbennu lsas, yal Aqbayli fell-awen d aɛessas.
Farid Benmokhtar
D aselmad di tesdawit Paris VIII.


text:
Tura akken tevYu teḍḥu-d tegnitt di tmura n Waâraven tineggura yagi (xas ṭṭfen avrid ur aY nehwi) akka i tt-vYan nutni. Kkren ddan Yef iduva nsen sseYlin ten u hudden kra d-jjan ama d cci ama d tikta d tesnakta.
Tevda di Tunes, tuY di Maṣer d Libya, terreqreq niqal di Ssurya d Lyamen. Di Llezzayer ur teṭṭif ara xas akken “Ssaâsid samedi” niqal yurar tiqqar di Llezzayer tamaneYt imi myal ssevt ittṣubu s azniq ad isker tagrawla gar Waâraven. Iccur d nnya meskin. Kra isen isqazev zaâma asen d-yawi tugdut, nutni rran as-d awal s tidett ur as nehwi: uYal ar tmurt-ik s iqarwaḥen-ik! Anta i d tamurt-is? D tin n Igawawen, xas akken netta s timad-is ur t-iẓri!
Xarttum macci d yiwen i umi d-rran asirem ak igrawliwen agi, ama di tmura nsen ama di tmura tiwardanin am tid utaram.
Anda ssawḍen sseYlin iduva nsen, kkren ihi ad vnun, ssalin ikavaren, ufrarent-ed tikta, sseknen-d iman nsen ikavaren illan ffren neY iqedcen s tufra am at iccumar di Tunes neY di Maṣer. Tevda cḍaḥ tugdut di tmura taâravin d utaram ikkat urar. Asqerdec di tikta d tmuYliwin illa-d deg irebbi n tlelli. Myal yiwen akken is ihwa i inḍteq. Ddan wussan, ivda ittrusu uYebbar, ivda itekkes uluYu, vdan Waâraven skanen-d iman nsen, udem nsen n tidett. Simal nefka yasen lwi, simal ttmalen Yer ddin, Yer Tneslemt nsen. Simal ttmalen ar Tneslemt simal ttnebbihen iman nsen almi uYalen qeḍḍtiâit nezzeh. Simal qeḍḍtiâit simal refden tikta mgal tugdut i ten-id isâan, mgal ataram isen iṭṭfen afus, mgal kra n wayen illan akk-in i tlisa n Tneslemt.
Tura ihwa yaY wanect-agi neY ur aY ihwi ara, tidett Aâraven d aya ivYan: awanek ineslem, adavu d-ittagmen aman-is di ccariâa. VYan ad idiren am assmi iddar Muḥuc. Cedhan ussan n Muhand ameksa d iqiḍunen-is.
Nek akken walaY akken isen ihwa ssebentt-id akken isen ihwa ccantt dacu kan ilaq ad qqimen di tmura nsen, di tegrurin nsen. Yiwet n taluft nniḍen isen ilaq ad akin yis d aqader n wid ur nelli am nutni, ur nettamen ara s ddin nsen xas akken dren yidsen di tmura nsen. Dacu amek ara iqader win ur nessin dacu i d lemqadra.
Yak neẓra ten di Ssurya d Laairaq, ksen iqerray i iwardaniyen, vernen asen taâenqiqt am uqeḍmir, nYan yir imenYi Iyaziditen d Ikardiyen n Lâairaq.
D aya tura i Yef d-nuYal ar wanida nevda tikli. Ulamek ar asen nanef ad srewten, ad nYen medden kan akka di lvatel. Laqent asen kra n tlisa. Ilaq asen zzarv, acku win iweâren nteqqen-it.
Nutni zgan qqaren ataram ilaq as ad iffeY timura n Tneslemt u ad aY yanef a nidir akken iY ihwa. Ur neḥwajj ara a d-iggar ara iman-is di tlufa nneY. Maca ad zzin s waârur ad vdun imenYi d tuksa n sser Yef wid imgaraden yid-sen. Amek ara asen tefkeḍ lwi I iYarsiwen am wigi? Tiktiwin nsen d agudu, timuYliwin nsen d aravu.
D aya ihi i Yef d-ewwi fella-aneY s tmura utaram a neddu fell-asen akken ad rren aḍar, ad rren zzarv i yisiḍ. Asen nenni hemma! Tura imi ur ssinen talwit s uvrid umeslay ad yili s win uveckiḍ d tyita. Ayen nniḍen Yursen d aḍu. Awal d awal kan, tisusaf d aman kan!


text:
Tanerdabt (tinerdabin), piscine (fr) - swimming pool (en) - piscina (es) - مسبح
Addad amaruz: tnerdabt (tnerdabin).
Imedyaten:
Asensu-a yesɛa tanerdabt akked wenrar n utennis - Cet hôtel a une piscine et un terrain de tennis - Ese hotel tiene piscina y pista de tenis - يوجد في هذا الفندق مسبح و ملعب تنس
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Deg yiwet n tdiwennit tansawalt d tesgilt n « Yinebli n Tnezzayt » deg ṛṛadyu n Illizi, deg ukatar n usfugel n umulli wis 25 n uciri n terga-a n ṛṛadyu, iwekked-d Mass Baghali dakken « ṛṛadyu tazzayrit yeddem tamasit d taxatart deg umennuɣ mgal telɣa tikerkasin d yiɣawasen yesɛan nneyya n diri yernu kkaten akken ad cewwlen Zzayer » yernu yella-d waya s usɛeddi n wahilen « izerrken ilugan n usadur d tesnaɣant yernu ḥerrzen azref n uɣerman akken ad t-id-awḍen yisalan d imesɣura s nneyya yeṣfan ».
« Ṛṛadyu taɣelnawt tettmahal deg ukatar n tesnuddest n uwanak n usiweḍ n taɣect n tdeblin tidiganin d tlemmasin i uɣerman ula ma meqqren tmurt, yernu iswi n waya d abdad i yiɣeblan n uɣerman », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna unemhal amatu n ṛṛadyu taɣelnawt.
I lmend n waya, yeckeṛ-d Mass Baghali tuɣdaḍt ay tetteg ṛṛadyu n Illizi deg uḥraz n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ yellan d aḥric seg tmagit taɣelnawt yernu targa-a n ṛṛadyu d yiwet seg 25 n tregwa n ṛṛadyu ay tesɛa tmurt yernu sɛeddayent-d ahilen s 8 n tsenfal n tutlayt tamaziɣt.
I lmend n waya, yerra tajmilt i wussisen ay ttgen yimahalen n ṛṛadyu akken ad ḍemnen ameẓlu yelhan 24 n yisragen deg wass deg twilayin n Illizi d Ǧanet.
Ṛṛadyu Tazzayrit n Illizi tebda deg 27 Yennayer 1997 s ubleɣ asragan n umsaka n kraḍ n yisragen deg wass. Yebda yettnerni ubleɣ-a armi ay yewweḍ ɣer 24 n yisragen s tutlayin taɛṛabt d tmaziɣt (tasenfelt tamaceɣt).


text:
fserVB [fser]
(s') étendre; être étendu
Flexions fsertettefsar tfesreḍ ttefsarent tfesrem tefsireḍ tefsirem ttefsar yettefsar fesremt tettefsaremt tefser fesrent tefsir fsirent ttefsareɣ fser nettefsar yefser yettefsaren tfesremt yefsir tefsiremt ttefsaret ittefsar fesreɣ ttefsaren nefser fsireɣ nefsir ifesren tettefsareḍ fesret tettefsarem ifser ittefsaren fesren ifsir fsiren ttefsaremt
Sources fser
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot fser
Iẓra Muḥend ifser ger ifassen-is abernus nni ines akken ad ifsi .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text: lotissement 300 lots n° 106, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie cite negag saad classe 08 par 16, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie cite slimane amirat classe 09 par 180 local n° 03, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie R-n n° 01 zone ouad sedar croup cumm n° 11 classe 34 par 01 ain el ibel, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie Cite houari boumedien(rote abir said) bloc 77 n° 01 classe 24 prp 140 ain el ibel, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie rue lakhnech attia bloc 107 n° 05, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie rue si ziane achour bloc 130 n° 22, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie Zone d'activites bp 328, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie Cite est bloc 34 n° 36, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie Ain el ibel bloc 16 n° 04, Ain el ibel, Djelfa, Algérie


text:
Afus
Afus ɣer ufgan d agman gar yegmanen ifellayen, yezga-d deg taggara n yiɣil. Yal afgan ɣur-s sin n ifassen, afus ayfus akked ufus aẓelmaṭ, yal afus ɣur-s semmus (5) n iṭudan d idikel, s yessen yezmer ufgan ad yeg aṭas n tigawin (ad yeṭṭef, ad yaru ...) neɣ ad t-issexdem deg tutlayt n izmal. Afus d allal ilan (yesɛan) azal ameqran ɣer ufgan.
iɣsan n ufusẒreg
Ifassen ɣer iɣersiwenẒreg
TamawaltẒreg
Addad amaruz : Ufus
Asget : Ifassen
AseqdecẒreg
Yesseqdac umdan ifassen-is aṭas deg tudert-is n yal ass, gar tigawin i yezmer ad yeg ufus : Arfad n tɣawsiwin (tudma), tuṭfa, tira, aktili, učči, atg.
Aglam n ufusẒreg
Afus d aḥric aneggaru deg yiɣil, deg-s tidikelt, ɣur-s cudden-d semmus (5) n yiḍudan :
- Adebbuz
- Uskin : Yezga-d gar udebbuz d uḍad ameqran
- Aḍad ameqran : D netta i d ameqran akk gar yiḍudan.
- Warisem : Yezga-d gar uḍad ameqran d umeẓyan.
- Aḍad ameẓyan : D netta i d ameẓyan akk gar yiḍudan.
Taɣessa (Squelette)Ẓreg
Afus n umdan amengaḍ (adulte) ɣur-s snat n tmarwin ṣa (27) n yiɣsan, bḍan ɣef kraḍ (3) n yeḥricen : acaṛuf, timceḍt n ufus akked tɣessa n yiḍudan.
Acaṛuf ɣur-s ṭam (8) n yiɣsan imeẓyanen, timceḍt n ufus ɣur-s semmus (5) n yiɣsan ma d taɣessa n yiḍudan ɣur-s mraw kuẓ (14) n yiɣsan iɣezfanen.
Tigeltyam (Muscles)Ẓreg
Afus ɣur-s seg yiwwet n tama, snat n tmarwin yiwwen (21) n tgeltyam tummasin (muscles essentiels). Seg tama nniḍen, llan yidedden (tendons) n mraw semmus (15) n tgeltyam tisnawanin (muscles secondaires).


text:
Buxus I
Buxus , neɣ Buxus I akken ad d-iban d anwa-t akken iwata , yella d agellid n Muretanya seg 111 -80 ST . Yella d aḍeggal n ugellid anumidi Yugurten , ukkud yeddukel mgal yirumaniyen deg ṭṭrtad n Yugurten .
Yexdeɛ ugellid Buxus Yugurten yessenz-it i yirumaniyen deg 105 ST . Yettzqṭṭef Yugurten yettzqḥbes deg usekrqf di Ruma , ma d netta yefreq tagelda n yirumaniyen d yirumaniyen .
Anamek n yisem-isẒreg
Cukken kra n yimussnawen n umezruy belli isem n Buxus d abeddel alatini n yiwen n yisem amaziɣ , ahat d Wekkus . Isem-agi yezmer ad yesɛu assaɣ d wawal atergi Aweqqas , id-yemmalen "izem" , yezmer ad yili d ise'm amalay .
Tudert d twacultẒreg
Ur yettwassen ara aṭas ama d Buxus ama d tagelda n Muretanya . Yella ahatt d yiwen seg warraw n ugellid Baga amuretani , yiwen n umeddakel n ugellid Masensen anumidi .
Tagelda n Buxus id-yezgan deg tefriqt n ugafa tella gar ugram atlenṭi d wasif n Melwiya
Buxus yesɛa-d aṭas n tulawin d ukkuz n warrac : yelli-s ( ur nessin ara isem-is ) , i yuɣen Yugurten anumidi ; amekkasu-ines Mestanususus , Buluks d Bugud.
AmekkasuẒreg
Mestanususus yeqqel d agellid ardekal lmut n baba-s yefreq tagelda d watmaten-is Buxus II d Bugud , i yferqen s yixfan aglad n Muretanya . Ddan deg sin n yiberdan yemgaraden mmi d-yennulfa nnfaq arumani n daxel , yegled Bukus ixef n Bugud , mi yemmut Buxus II deg 33 ST tuɣal Muretanya d tagelda tasɣant n Ruma.


text:
ssefsedVB [ssefsed]
détériorer, gâter, ravager, saccager
Synonymes : swiɣ
Flexions ssefsedtessfesdeḍ tessfesdem issfesden tessefsadeḍ tessefsadem issefsaden ssfesdemt tessefsed ssfesdent ssefsademt tessefsad ssefsadent ssefsed yessefsed tessfesdemt ssefsad yessefsad tessefsademt ssfesdeɣ nessefsed yessfesden ssefsadeɣ nessefsad yessefsaden ssfesdet issefsed ssfesden ssefsadet issefsad ssefsaden
Sources ssefsed
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
cawefVB [cawef]
contourner, faire le tour, passer au large
Flexions caweftcuwfemt ttcawafent tcuwfeḍ tettcawaf ttcawafemt tcawfem tcawafent cawfeɣ tetcawaf tcawafemt cuwfent ittcawafen tcuwef tettcawafem cawfen tettcawafeḍ itcawafen icawef tetcawafem tetcawafeḍ icuwfen tcuwfem ttcawafen cuwfeɣ ittcawaf ttcawafet ncawef tcawafen cawfemt itcawaf tcawafet cuwfen yettcawafen icuwef nettcawaf ttcawafeɣ tcawfemt yetcawafen tcawfeḍ netcawaf tcawafeɣ icawfen cawef ncuwef tettcawafemt cawfent yettcawaf ttcawaf tcawef tetcawafemt cawfet yetcawaf tcawaf
Sources cawef
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Gerolamo (neɣ d Girolamo, neɣ d Geronimo) Cardano (Taṭalyanit: [dʒeˈrɔlamo karˈdano]; Tafṛansist: Jérôme Cardan; Talatinit: Hieronymus Cardamus; 24 cutanbir 1501 - 21 cutanbir 1576) ikka-t-inn iga yan ugtusnak awṭalyan, ur as-yufi ad yadef ɣer tesdawit n yimejjayen acku ilul d acenti, maca waxxa yimk nna imures sul g uɣaras-nnes amm umejjay, yura ɣef tussna uggar n 200 twuriwin.
Ijgugel s tsugar-nnes d uyenna ɣer ikka da ittrara taynit g mennaw n yigran; amm umusnak, amejjay, amsennudder, amusnaw n tfizikt, amsekrar, amesennitri, afilusuf, amara d uqemmaṛ. Ittawssan s umata mas t-inn-ikka iga yan seg yimusnaken akkʷ nna mi txater tezrirt g tleslalit, yan seg wudmawen ɣur illa watig g ussersel n "probabilité" d umessidef amezwar n "coefficients binomiaux" d "théorème binomial" ɣer umaḍal awtaram, sɣur-s ad d-ikka uglam amezwaru n tawla Typhoïde. Isnulfa mennawt n tɣawsiwin, seg-sent ad naf "Cardan grille", taqcuct n Baguenaudier d usergel bu tuddsa. Isker awed kra n twafutin g waljibṛa, issummer d itsent tɣarasin ma s da iferru yan tagdiwin "quartic" d "cubic".
Ikka-t-inn Cardano g umata n tikkal da ittqemmar s war tanebbaḍt, yan g warraten-nnes, Liber de ludo aleae (Arra isawalen ɣef wuraren n wannaz), issidif dig-s tazrawt-nnes tanegrawant akkʷ izwaren n "probabilité" d yan ugezzum iqqnen ɣer uɣendef allu. Yura-t attayen n 1564, maca ittufsar i tikkelt tamezwarut ḍart mayd immut aseggʷas n 1663.
Tizwiri n tudert-nnes d usegmiEdit
Ilul-d g Pavya Lumbardya amm ucenti n Fazio Cardano, yan urgaz ɣur tekka yat tmefkit g tusnakt, iswuri amm unezzarfu d umestan, tesman-t-id akked Leonardo Da Vinci yat tiddukkla nna idusen. Yules Cardano g teskennudert-nnes tanimant ɣef yemma-s Chiara Micheri, mas teswa mennaw yisafaren n uɣray bar ad t-tesḍer g udis-nnes; "ɣef uyenna s iyi-tenna mma-nu, ldin-i-id g udis-nnes s tukkerḍa", ɛlayen ad mmteɣ", s dat n wad d ilul s yimikk, ikka-t-inn iga ccil ɣef yemma-s ad temmuti seg Milan ɣer Pavya afadd terwel i ubayyuṛ "peste" ibbaqqin dinna, iddeɣ mmten is-s tarwa-nnes yaḍnin s kraḍ-idsen.
Ikcem-nn Cardano aseggʷas 1520 tasdawit n Pavya mgal tirat n baba-s nna as-iran tiɣuriwin n uzref, ḍart yat tamẓi nna mi yixub waḍu, iktaren s waṭṭanen ur ilin ttmi, d yan usegmi immran ikkan ɣif-s, sɣur baba-s nna igan yan bu tɣennant, yufa-nn Gerolano iɣef-nnes g tayri n tfelsuft d tussna. Ammas n talgirrat tawṭalyant n 1526-1521, sbezzizen iduba n Pavya ɣef tesdawit ad tergel tifliwin-nnes aseggʷas n 1524. Ikemmel Cardano tiɣri-nnes ilemma g tesdawit n Padwa, mani g sul yumeẓ taduktuṛat-nnes g tesnijjit aseggʷas n 1525. Ur tt-tujji tmamekt-nnes tamnalant nna igan taɣribt ad ig imeddukkal d yismunen, d ula asiggel n twuri; yut dig-s tamara deffir mayd kullu ismed tiɣuriwin-nnes. Yuzen-nn Cardano tuttriwin-nnes n wadaf ɣer tɣiwanit n yimejjayen g Milan mennawt n tikkal, walayenni ur t jju qeblen s tmentilt n wis texxa tsellit-nnes, d yiddeɣ ila gar talalit, yat nna irkan iddeɣ iga acenti, maca meqqar imek nna, kkan-t-inn ayt tɣiwant-ann n yimejjayen da ttemcawaṛen id-s dima, g kraygatt tamsalt, ɣef wudem n tḥerci-nnes ur issinen mayd igan tuccḍa.
Tizwiri n (carrière)-nnes am umejjayEdit
Ira yad lli Cardano ad ixdem tasnijjit-nnes g yat temdint imeqquren igan tanesbaɣurt zun d Milan, maca ur as-tettufka turagt i tmeskert-nnes, imek nna maɣef inna d yiɣef-nnes ad iddu izdeɣ tiɣremt n Sakkulugu, manida ixdem tasnijjit-nnes bla ur ɣur-s telli kra n turagt. Iwwel dinna Lucia Banderini aseggʷas n 1531, yuru yid-s kṛaḍ yirban ur ta iffuɣ iman-nnes aseggʷas 1546, ad ten-igan d Giovanni Battista (1543), Chiara (1537) d Aldo Urbani (1543). Yules Cardano ḍart yat tizi ɣef wussan-nna; mas nettni a g izzri ayenna igan tumert s timmad-nnes.
Iṭṭef Cardano s twizi n yidsen iristuqraṭiyen yat tesɣent g uselmed n tusnakt g Milan. Deffir mayd yumeẓ turagt-nnes tasejjant, ixdem tusnakt akked tesnijjit s yat teklit, jjin ɣef ufus-nnes imuḍan stawhemman kigan, yaɣul ilemma s tmentilt-ad iga yan seg yidukturen akkʷ nna da ttnadan midden ammas n Milan, is akkʷ yufa aseggʷas 1536 ad ifel tawuri-nnes n uselmed, d meqqar jju ur isbedd tararit-nnes n taynit ɣer tusnakt, tgula-nn ccenɛet-nnes g yiger asejjan kra n isekʷfal attuyen, is akkʷ urmen itsen yistuqraṭiyen ad t-saggugen ɣef Milan. Yura sul Cardano ḍart yat tizi mas yugi g wakud-nna tuttriwin d-kkanin igelliden n Danimark d Franṣa, d ula tagellidt n Skuṭlanda.
TusnaktEdit
Ittwassen Cardano s mas iga amusnak akkʷ izwaren s ussemres anegrawan n wuṭṭunen uzdiren, ifser s uzday g warra-nnes n 1545 Ars Magna, afessay n Scipione del Ferro i tagda "cubic" d ufessay n unelmad-nnes Lodovico Ferrari i tagda "quartic". Ilkem-t-id afessay n yat tmackut iẓlin s tagda "cubic" {x^{3}+ax+b=0} sɣur Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia aseggʷas n 1539, nna s-inna i umata ḍart yat tizi mas as-iggulla Cardano ur tt-immala i awed yan, issenker id-s ɣef wancet-ad yan umcubbek nna iɣezzifen s tɣarast n tedyazin, maca izwar ufessay n Ferro win Fontana. Iqbel g ufaser-nnes s uyenna mi ttinin dɣi uṭṭunen isugnanen, waxxa ur yad yukiz imenzayen-nnsen nna d imettel ggu uzemz-nnes awṭalyan Rafael Bombelli i tikkelt tamezwarut. Issidef-d "Coefficient binomial" d "Théorème binomial" g warra-nnes nna igan s uzwel Nuser "proportions" imaynutnin "Opus novum de proportionibus."
Iseggʷasen-nnes gguranin d tmettant-nnesEdit
Sin g tarwa n Cardano — Giovanni Battista d Aldo Urbano — gulan-nn tigiriwin timezdarin. Giovanni Battista, amenzu d wadda yufen ɣur-s, ittwaḥkem s wad t-ssengaran d yiɣef-nnes aseggʷas 1560, acku inɣa tamɣart-nnes s yirin ḍart mayd yufa tarwa-nnes s kṛaḍ-nnsen ur akkʷ gin winnes. Aldo Urbano ittublan s tqemmaṛt, igdel-as baba-s tukkust aseggʷas n 1569 acku ikka-t-inn da as-ittakʷer idrimen-nnes.
Immuti Cardano seg Pavya ɣer Bulunya, seg yat tesga; acku ikkes turda n wis d-ikka uḥkam n tubbya n yiɣef n memmi-s Giovanni; tazrirt n taẓit-nnes akked timmerselt takadimiyt n Pavya, d tusmin nna as-usin widda d iswurri ɣef yisemduten-nnes g yiger n tussna, d yiddeɣ t-rublen allu s tumliwin n wunufen ignusanen d yid lbaṭel n wis da iggan akked yinelmaden-nnes. Ittyamaẓ Cardano ɣur "Inquisition" aseggʷas n 1570 s yitsent tmental ur issin awed yan, ittuga-as ccil ad izzri yan mennaw n wayyuren g ubniq d wad d-isḍer tasɣent-ann-nnes n uselmed. Immuti ɣer Ṛuma, yameẓ dig-s yat "annuity" ar timḍelt sɣur wis-13 Ibabaten mass Gregory (deffir mayd yugi ubaba Pius wiss-semmus tuttra-nnes), ismed ilemma dinna taskennudert-nnes tanimant. Ittuqbal g tɣiwant tageldant n yimejjayen, ikemmel waxxa imek nna ɣef tuzrawin-nnes tifelsufiyin s wazday akked tmeskirt-nnes n tesnijjit kiɣ iffuɣ iman-nnes aseggʷas n 1576.


text:
Azṛbuṭ / taṭṭṛumbit
azṛbuṭ / taṭṭṛumbit
tga taṭṭṛumbit turart lli urarn middn lliɣ mẓẓiyn, ar tt munn wazzann fllas zzrin sis akud immimn iɣudan, drun tiddukkla d tumrt gratsn. ig wakud n turart ad imir n tgrst.
taṭṭṛumbit tga yat tgzzumt n ukccuḍ tlla s kigan n ikʷlan, tili ixf n uzzal ɣ ddaw as, ar fllas tmlilliy iɣ t trs f wakal. ar fllas isbṛṛam uḥnjar ifili, issakʷi tt s wakal, ildi zɣ gis ifili tḍṛ s wakal ar tbṛṛam. wanna mi iɣama uzṛbuṭ nns ar ittbṛṛam akud ggutn ɣ wakal, nttan a irnan f imddukkʷal nns.
- Msmun awal n SGSM : Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)


text:
Ifis
Ifis (isen ussnan es Tlatint: Hyaenidae) d-tawsit n iɣersiwen imseksumen, s umata, Ifis d aɣeṛsiw azagir, asuṭaṭ, yettidir s waṭas deg Tefriqt akkw d kra n tmura n Asya am Lhend d tzunegzirt taserɣint. Itett imeɣsuyen id ǧǧan iɣersiwen inegmaren n iden am yizem , ayen ara d-eǧǧen iɣeṛsiwen n iden neɣ ayen ara d-yegmer acku ifis d anegmar izewṛen.
Xas akken tafekka-ynes tettak anzi i tin n weydi (aqjun), maca ur ttekkin ara ɣer yiwwet n twacult n yiɣeṛsiwen.
Tilmas n yifis[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Aridal (Hyaena hyaena)
- Tazuri (Crocuta crocuta)
- Taẓuri (Proteles cristata)
- Ifis aras (Hyaena brunnea)
Idgan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettidir deg Tefrikt d usamar alemmas d Turkya d Lhend


text: Aqi Dcixcixillli jüc Dcqilijjüqxjjqxli lli cic Qiclqxi icciqqxji iqxi jüc iqx M-Alxqqcix-Mlßxljj-Mlcxqic iqxi xqqxj icqlcjiji Qcößixqccxlxl: 13.000 Dlcq. Zl Yqcjijc qlcix Mqclix lxc Qöxxic cii DY Alqlicqxl lxliiccqqxix qqccix, iqqx lqj Dcixcix jl xijiqjqlix, qli llqx cic Mljj qlc. Mliäjjjqqx qlcci ql Qljijc cic Dcqijic liilllijj. Qlqx iqxi Qlxxiqxljj lqj Dqxcicx lli cic Qiclqxi xlxl lx cqiiil Mlcxqic jiqj. 16 Qlxxiqxljjix xljjix iqqx lxlilijcij, liicqijj qlcci llj lqxj Mijcicx. Aicic Dcqijic qlcci xlqx cil Mlcxqic xijqxxj. Zxiliillj iqxxji iqx Dcjöi xqx 13.000 Dlcq icjqijj qiccix, cic üxic Ajlccic Alxqc Dqxicj lxc cqi Dcjöiiciqcqxi cqciij lx cqi Aqliqxqi-Dljlijcqcxixxqjji „Yqjji jüc cqi Qiclqxi“ liicixcij qqcc.


text:
Agaman (agṭiṭ)
Agaman (Assaɣ ussnan: Cinclus cinclus) d talmest n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tgamanin. Initen n wafriwen-is gan d imellalen yakk d warasen, ma d tiddi-ines d tin yegdan tiddi n useqsaq.
Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg yideggan yudsen ɣer yisafen d iɣeẓran deg Uruppa d Asya d Tferka tagafant.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ini n ugaman iga d aras amsulles yakk d umellal deg yiri-ines yakk d yidmaren-is, ma d iṭarren-is gan d izunɣiden bberbcen s uberkan. Tiddi-ines tettawaṭ ɣer 18 cm.
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ardab[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agdef n ugaman yettili zdat n wanan neɣ s agensu n ifexsi n weẓru. Ibennu-t-id s wadal d yiferran n isekla n tayda d tasaft. Sin akin tawtemt tessrusay seg 3 alamma d 6 n tmellalin deg wayyur n meɣres alamma d mayyu


text:
Shingeki no Kyojin
Shingeki no Kyojin (進撃の巨人, litt.atiṭan yettehjamen, yettwassen s ugzul n SNK), daɣen yettwassen s yisem n Attack on Titan, d lmanga n uḥric n shōnen i yettunnefkan i yilmeẓyen, yura-tt yerna yessuneɣ-itt Hajime Isayama.Teffeɣ-d deg wayyur n Ctumber 2009 tfukk deg wayyur n yebrir 2021 deg tesɣunt n Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine. Ur tesɛi ara tasuqilt ɣer tmaziɣt maca tesɛa aṭas n wid i tt-iwalan deg Tmazɣa, timura timaziɣin rsen-t gar 25 n tmura it-iwalan aṭas: Tunes d tis tẓa (9), Lmerruk d tis mraw d sin (12), Lezzayer d tis mraw d ṣa (17).
Taqsiḍt teddawar ɣef uwudem n Eren Jäger deg umaḍal ideg ttidiren deg tuggdi d rrebrab s daxel n leswaṛ d leḥyuḍ ɛlayen iten yettḥuddun seg kra n lxelq annect-ilat, d Itiṭanen. Tḥekku-d amek imdanen ttnaɣen i wakken ad d-rren ayen i asen-iruḥen seg tmurt-nsen, s usebgen n yisestanen d lesrar yellan s deffir n yititanen-agi ideg ur neẓri seg wansi id-kkan neɣ melmi id-banen l’apparition des Titan, daɣen ttarran-d ɣef yisestanen yellan deg wallaɣen,-nsen ɣef tudert berra n leswar amek tegga neɣ amek i yella umezruy n yimdanen uqbel ad bnun leswar-agi.
Une adaptation en série télévisée d’animation de vingt-cinq épisodes produite par Wit Studio est diffusée initialement entre avril et septembre 2013 sur la chaîne MBS au Japon. Une deuxième saison de douze épisodes est diffusée entre avril et juin 2017.Si yebrir ɣer ctumber n useggas n 2013 yesskfeḍ-d ustudyu n Wit Studio lmanga ɣer Anime yesɛan azal n snat n tmerwin d semmus (25) n tgeṭṭumin tsɛedda-t-id terga n MBS deg Jabun. Tusa-d tsemhuyt-nniḍen n mraw d snat n tgeṭṭumin si yebrir ɣer yunyu 2017.
Teffeɣ-d tsemhuyt tis kraḍ n snat n tmerwin d semmus (25) n tgeṭṭumin, tefreq d sin n yixfan gar yulyu 2018 d yulyu 2019 ɛeddant-d deg terga n NHK General TV. Diɣ teffeɣ-d tsemhuyt tis ukkuzet d taneggarut, tefreq d kraḍ n yixfan, yessuffeɣ-iten-id ustudyu n MAPPA, ixef amezzwaru iɛedda-d gar duǧember 2020 d meɣres 2021 ɣef terga n NHK General TV, ma d ixef wis seg wazemz n yennayer armi d yebrir 2022 ma d ixef wis kraḍ qqaren-d belli ad d-iɛeddi deg useggas n 2023.
SNK yexdem yiwen n rrbeḥ ameqqran deg ugadez deg umaḍal merra, s wayen yuwḍen ɣer wugar n 100 n melyun n yedlisen i yenzan seg-s deg duǧember 2019, d ayen yeskecmen Lmanga ɣer tid yenzan akk aṭas deg umaḍal. Tirrin-is ɣer talɣa n Anime daɣen terna-as tussna ladɣa ɣer tmura tiberraniyin. Wid yettɛassan daɣ)en ttaken-d rray-nsen ɣef ssenɛat-agi daɣen rray-nsen yella d win yelhan, ladɣa deg wayen yeɛnan tawennaḍt d tidyanin n tmacahut, ɣef way-a tuwi aṭas n warazen yesɛan isem ameqqran, rnu-as asexdem-ines deg tsertit.
Tafekka[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamacahut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Eren Jäger, i yellan imiren d aqcic amecṭuḥ yesɛan kan 9 n yiseggasen deg yila-s, yella yettidir di lehna akked yimawlan-is d waltma-s (ttrebbin-tt kkan yimawlan n Eren imi imawlan-is n ṣṣeḥ mmuten) Mikasa deg temnaḍt n Shiganshina, tamdint i yellan deg tazzwara maḍi n ṣṣur n Maria. Maca, imdanen leɛmer iwalan aṭitan ɣer tama-nsen seg twines n yiseggasen (tasut)-ay-a, yeẓdem-d uttan n wazal n 60 n lmitrat ɣef ṣṣur n temdint ihudd-it. Ihi kcemen-d yititanen ɣer yiberdan d tzeɣwa n temdint, setten yal amdan ara d-afen deg ubrid-nsen. Eren d Mikasa llan d ccahdin ɣef lmut n yemma-s n Eren, i yemmeččen sdat n wallen-nsen. Yiwen utitan yesɛan tafekka-s teǧhed aṭas yernu tɣumm s wayen yettelcabin i uẓru neɣ i wuzzal yezḍem-d ula d netta ɣef leṣwar n Maria, akken ad yeɛmed i yititanen ad kecmen ɣer akk tamnaḍt-nni id-yezgan gar ṣṣur n Maria d Rose.Eren d Mikasa leḥqen ula-d nutni ad rewlen seg temdint uqbel ad ten-ifut lḥal ad mten ula d nutni, akked umeddakkel-nsen Armin. Baba-s n Eren, i yellan d anabu deg temdint deg wass-agi dɣa, sersen-t gar yimdanen i yruḥen ur d-uɣalen ur-ten-ufin. Deg yiḍ yurga Eren (ur iban ma d targit neɣ d tidmi neɣ d asmekti) belli yefka-as-d tasarut n texxamt s ddaw n lqaɛa i sɛan zik deg uxxam-nsen, i yesɛan akken id-qqaren isallen imeqqranen d yigejdanen ɣef yititanen zemren ad ten-iod sellken. Ardekal ass-agi arebrabi yegmen Eren ad yerr ttaṛ n yemma-s d wat ṣṣur n Maria yernu ad iḥaseb akk ititanen seg umezzwaru ɣer uneggaru-nsen s unekcum-is ɣer yiserdasen, ɣer terbaɛt n unadi.


text:
Sla
Tga Sla yat tiɣrmt illan ɣ tsga n Rrbaṭ-Sla-Lqnḍrt ɣ utaram n tmazirt n Lmɣrib.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tyawssnta tamdint n Sla f ufus n Bani Yafrn ɣ tasut tiss mrawt, tḍṛ ɣ ifassn i imṛabtin asggʷas n 1028. Tssɣ bahra tmsussu ɣ uzmz n Imwaḥḥidin (tasut tiss 11) d Imarinyyin (tasut tiss 14), s umntil n wansa lli ɣ tlla d uslallu nns lli igan yan wammas n tsbbabt gr Lmɣrib d Uṛubba.
Ɣ tasut tiss 17, slawan lliɣ d kcmn imuslmn d udayn da rwlnin ɣ Wandalus, tẓwr tmdint tazaykut aylliɣ akkʷ tlla tɣnnant gr as d Ṛṛbaṭ lli mu ism Sla tamaynut. Ɣ tasut tiss 19 d isggʷasn n usdurri tbdd tmajilt nns ɣ usays n tsbbabt, turri tg yan ubaraz n tussna d umsnkar amnid n usdurri.
Ɣmklli tga Sla tazaykut tissi n tussna taɛṛabt ula tandalusit, tga daɣ tissi n n tugtt n tawjiwin issugn ittyawssann, d imassann imqqrann, d imnkarn inamurn. Mayad akkʷ iga anagan f umzruy axatar n tmazirt n Sla.
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 21.7%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 16.0%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 50.8%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 19.2%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 23.0%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 45.3%
Iggura[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Bab Lmrisa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tga yat taggurt tamzrayt imqqurn ɣ Lmɣrib, ibna tt ugllid Abu Yusf Yaɛqub Bn Ɛabd Lḥaqq gr asggʷas n 658/1270 d 668/1280. Amsdag lli ibddn f usnti ad ism nns Muhmmad Bn Ɛli zzɣ tamdint n icbilya ɣ Wandalus. Tiskt n taggurt ad trwas tasila n wayyis iṛẓan, anuṛẓm nns gis 9 mitru, taqiccit nns tattuy f wakal s 9,60 mitru.
Bab Sbta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tlla ɣ iẓlmḍ n tagut n ugadir. Tettyawssan s lbrj yattuyn lli gis illan. Lbrj ad iga yadlli asɣim n unssixf Ɛbdlḥaqq Finnic (1738-1757). Taggurt ad iqqan d ad gis izri wanna iran amnid n tamdint n Sbta.
Bab Buḥaja[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Taggurt ad mqqurn ttyawxla ɣ isggʷasn n 1960. Assaɣ nns ittyasy d ɣ ism n ugʷrram Sidi Bṛahim Buḥaja Arrundi ɣ Wandalus.
Bab Ḍaṛ Ṣṣinaɛa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ittyawssan s wassaɣ n Bab Ɛntr d Bab Lfṛṛn, d usakʷn n sslaḥ gis illan. Ibna t ugllid Abu Yusuf Yaɛqub Bn Ɛbdlḥaqq Lmarini ɣ 1261.
Bab Cɛfa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Taggurt ad ttyawssan s tmsdagt nns iẓiln, tattuy s smmus id mitru.
Ismḍal n igʷrramn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ttyawssan Sla s tugtt n tɣmrin d wammasn n igʷrramn d imṛabṭin, zun d asmḍl n ugʷrram Sidi Ɛbdllah Bn Ḥssun lli d kttin mddn ɣ unmuggar n ukabaṛ n tsafutin. D ugʷrram Sidi Aḥmad Bn Ɛacir lli ittyawssann s usujji n imuḍan. Tiɣmrin d tsmḍal ad munnt bahra ɣ kṛaḍ wammasn : Ṭṭalɛa d znata d lblida. Ɣ uzmz n Imariniyyin ktrnt bahra tɣmrin ad slawann akkʷ lliɣ ibna Abu Alḥasan tinml tamariniyt asggʷas n 1340, ula atig lli ifka i tmzgid n Almasjid Alaɛḍam, ar t inn ttɣawaln imassann d inbḍitn zzɣ kaygann tisggiwin.
Ɣmkann ula ɣ Bab Ḥsayn, lliɣ ggutn t tsmḍal n igʷrramn lliɣ akkʷ ibna tinml lli d yurrin tg asgnaf/maristan. Ṭṭlɛa d nttat ggutn gis imṛabṭin d igʷrramn, zun d : Sidi Muḥmmad Mfḍḍl 1071, d Sidi Aḥmad Ṭṭalb 1072, d Sidi Aḥmad Ḥjji 1103, d iwis Ɛbdllah Ljazzar 1122, d Lḥsn Lɛaydi 1131. Ilin wiyyaḍ ɣ bṛṛa n ugadir n Sla, zun d tasmḍlt n Sidi Bllɛbbas 540 / 1145, d Abu Musa Addukkali lli immutn asggʷas n 550. Ɣ tazwarit n tasut tis19 tugt n tɣarasin n uṣuwwf ssfrurnt ɣ Sla zun d zzawiya tthamiya ɣ uzmz n Sidi Muḥammad Bn Ɛabdllah, d zawiya Ddrqawiya, d zzawiya Alkttaniya lli ibna Sidi Muḥammad Bn Ɛbdlkbir Lkttani asggʷas n 1902.


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Amahat, twalam yakk neɣ teɣram akk tuksa yettwakkes wanay aqbayli iḍelli deg axxam n Da Lwennas i lmend n umuli ines wis 65, yerna amdan-nni i yugin anay iḍelli d winna i tyugin deg temḍelt-nni n yemma-s n Da Lwennas. Xas ulamma, ass-en aṭas n imeɣnasen i yfernen ad lummen BRTV wala Lsas Matoub, ihi iḍelli yekkes ccek ɣef uxemmem d tmuɣli n lsas agi, mači kan deg wayen yerzan anay aqbayli, maca deg wayen yerzan sumata asenfaṛ n weslali n uwanek aqbayli.
Send iḍelli deg tikli i d-yettwaheggan deg MAKUDA i lmend n ibeddi ar yidis n Lounes ḤEMZI, llan wid yugin ad ddmen kra n imeɣnasen anay aqbayli, xas ulamma Lounes Ḥemzi d imdebbeṛ deg mussu n MAK-ANABAḌ, maca xemmen ahat anay agi aqbayli d win ara d-yeglun s ccwal deg beddi agi ?
Amek i yezmer ad yuɣal wanay yellan d win akk i d-ilulen s tugdut ahat akk deg amḍal, ass-agi tkukra tiṭ ad tewɛu ? acu ibedeln deg wassen ar ass-a ?
Aṭas i yezran akken, tamsalt n wanay d azamul i ǧehden nezzeh, d tawwurt neɣ d tiseɣlit i d-yezzakanen tilisa n kra n uxemmem, neɣ kra n usenfar, dɣa deg lezzayer yebnan s tkerkas n USYIWWEN, yiwen ukabar, yiwet n tutlayt, yiwen ddin, yiwen wegdud, yiwet n tutlayt art.. mer ad jebdeḍ azamul nniḍen ur yellin ara deg lmul n tesnaraft « taɛrabt-tisneslemt » ad d-yeɣli igenni fell-ak.
Akka ihi, send agdud ad d-yesnulfu anay aqbayli, MAK yella d win i refden kan anay amaziɣ, deg tallit-nni, anay agi amaziɣ d netta i yellan d azamul n usenfar n timunent n tmurt taqbaylit, anwa yettun ula deg 2014 asmi adabu azayri, yenna-d deg tilizriwin-ines belli d MAK i yellan deffir n cwal deg TƔERDAYT, acku zaknen-d « anay n mak » ɣef yiwen wexxam.
Ula d ikabaren umi qqaren izayriyen » IKABAREN IQBAYLIYEN » am RCD d FFS, tanmehla-nsen ugin ad zzin iman-nsen s wannay amaziɣ amahat ad cakten deg tzayrit-nsen, tikwal nsel menɛen s yiɣil imeɣnasen-nsen ad refden anay amaziɣ deg tmesbaniyin, ayen i s-yeḍran i ALAS DI TLELLI deg tikli n RCD, d amedya i d-ifeḍḥen ayagi.
Asmi i d-ilul wenay aqbayli deg 2015 s tefranin tigdudanin deg maḍal merra, ladɣa deg tmurt taqbaylit, d win yerran anay amaziɣ ad yettwaqbel, ddaw yifer n tudsiwin tunṣibin n lezzayer, acku ur yelli ara am zik d azamul n timunent.
Deg wasmi tebda ayen umi qqaren « TAGRAWLA N WECMUMEḤ » deg 16 Fuṛar 2019, iqbayliyen yeddan deg tweffa n tmesbaniyin agi n ṭmeɛ n ubeddel n yimal azayri, ɣuccen anay aqbayli, imi ar ɣersen d azamul n wemgired gar-asen d izayriyen, ɣef waya, imastanen wten imeɣnasen i tirefden deg Bgayet, ssufɣen-ten deg Tizi d wanda akk i d-yufrar wanay agi. « l’algérienisme » arḥifan, i d-ilulen deg tmurt taqbaylit deg 2019 d win yerran anay aqbayli ger wallen akk n wid yenwan ad mudden d asfel imal n tmurt taqbaylit ger ifassen n izayriyen.
ANAY AQBAYLI, yellan d iseɣ n yeqbayliyen ass-agi yuɣal d taɛkemt ɣef yiɣil-nsen, d tugdi neɣ d tasebba i wdabu azayri akken ad yeɣleḍ fell-ak tuccar n dreɛ d miḥyaf.
Acu i d-yewwi ɣef umussu aɣelnaw aqbayli ad tyeg akken ad ibeddel udem n tilawt agi ?
Anay akken ad yeflali d udem n tdukli ilaq ujajiḥ n tmest ad yeknef weqbayli akken ad yakwi d taqbaylit i d tifrat-ines ! ahat deg teswiɛt deg d-negra d aya kan i mazal ad yili d tasebba n usendekwel n yeqbayliyen, maca diɣ d imeɣnasen i ylaqen ad smeɣren lxaṭer-nsen, d nutni kan ara yessegzen i yeqbayliyen, belli anay aqbayli mači kan n umussu n MAK, maca n yal aqbayli iran ad yedder deg yimal n teqbaylit deg yiseɣ d liser d sser.
Tlaq tweffa n teywant muqqren ara yerren anay aqbayli mači kan d azamul n timunent maca diɣ d azamul n yimal, ayagi mači d takemmict kan i zemren ad teg maca s tdukli n waṭas n yiɣallen deg tegzi, tamusni d tdukli.
AT1649250121


text:
Aywal
Aywal neɣ Tawalt (isem ussnan: Juniperus thurifera) d yiwet n telmest n taqqa i d-ittemɣayen deg yidurar n Waṭlas n Umeṛṛuk d wenẓul n Spanya (deg Wandalus) d kra n yideggan n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen d Lewras. Yettwassen s ulawi-ines i tkerẓi (ccedda) n unezwu d uɣurar, akken i yezmer useklu-a ad yidir i wugar n 500 n yiseggasen.
Tiwlafimñn[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: Tawalt (s tseɣrucnit, Aywal neɣ iwal (s tcawit).
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)


text:
Aṭṭas n isiten Imeɣrabiyen fsaren-dd ila tametluɛt Tameɣrabit i teḍfar nniyaba n Merrakec s « uḥadi n lmuqeddast n wagdud ameɣrabi » x traccwin tinamunin. Aqa teffeɣ ass n letnin 23 n tɣuct zi lḥebs. Zegga lmeḥkama tekkes x-as lḥukem n tlata n iseggusa d wezgen d ubrusi n xemsa melyun santim. Amec yettwasen taḥudrit-a tparṭaja ijj n tsurat tettwassen s tsurat n « Lwiski » i yebnan x tsurat n « Lkawtar ».
Ɛumar Arbib i yellan d ameɣnas di tmesmunt n AMDH. Yenna i France Presse belli: « Lmeḥkama tekkes x-as aweddeb n tlata iseggusa x tḥudriyt-nni i ɣer yella 23 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes ». Nettat d Taṭalyant d Tameɣrabit, ttuɣa tesseɛda ca n tnayen n wayyuren di lḥebs.
Sbedden aya n tḥudrit deg uzagwez n Sla-Rrbaṭ deg wass n 20 yunyu. Wami ttuɣa x-as irezzu upulis n Merrakec. D nettat i yeffɣen tamurt n Lmuɣrib zegga i ttuɣa teysi bak-nnes. Zegga ɣa ɛdan ussan, iggur a nessen ila ij n tmesmunt d tadeyyanit d nettat i zzag-s idiklaran di Merrakec. Leḥbes-a i tesseɛda taḥudrit isnekker abarru n tɛejjajt. Xirebbi n tmesmunin i yekritikan Lmuɣrib minzi manaya ittḥada tilelli n yewdan deg wawal.
Baba-s n tḥenjirt-nni iqqar illa yelli-s tefsar manayenni bla ma ad tessen min dag-s minzi nettat wer tessin bu i Teɛrabt. Amec nessen ila ixef wis 267 zeg wezref ameɣrabi yeqqar ila merra wenni i d-ihwan x Lislam ad isseɛda lḥebs jar settchur ar tnayen n iseggusa. Tzemmer ad taweḍ ar xemsa n iseggusa mala ca n ijjen issxdem n yimiss d alikṭruni.
Ixef ittweddab ura inni i d-ihekkwan x usistim n tjelda d inni issawalen kunṭra n tamunt n ucal. Aṭṭas n imeɣnas n tseqqar n yewdan tettren maḥend ad kksen ixef-a wanita. Mamec tettren ad kksen aweddeb di tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tira d wefsar.


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!Tettɣima taneṭṭuft (bilan) n uselmed n Tmaziɣt teḍɛef qbala, deg umezwaru, tus-d tawzirt n uselmed nnan-d belli wer d-ittikk°iḍ aseggas n 2009-2010 a tili aqa-tt di merra iswiren n uselmed amenzu. Maca ayenni wer ɣer-s wwiḍen qqaɛ, maca aya yugur s tindeffart, dewlent timzgidawin i yessɣuran Tmaziɣt d nnumru n imeḥḍaren ḥa min ittɛeqqab ɣer deffer.
Ar lux wer din bu ca n tɣuri d tmaddudt tessawal x tnaṭṭuft n usemled n Tmaziɣt, la zi tewzirt s ixef-nnes niɣ ula ɣer usinag ageldan n tussna Tamaziɣt, acrik n tewzirt deg usenfar-a, maca min data itticen inni ixeddmen deg yiger-a ittawi-aneɣ ɣer waṭṭas n tillas.
Deg yiger-a, yenna Ɛli Gwilal, aselmad deg wammas anemnaḍ d usmuttegg di temdint n Inzeggan, belli nnumru n imeẓlayen deg uselmed n Tmaziɣt, wer yeɛdi bu ca n 1200 n uselmad, minzi ixes ad yini belli qa timezgdawin i di ssɣurant Tmaziɣt wer yeɛdi 1200 n temzgida n tɣuri, ittsemma yalleh 15% zi temzgidawin merra. Yerni yenna belli aya yeḍɛef bezzaf.
Maca mala tigmiḍi n uselmed n Tmaziɣt teḍɛef qbala deg uselmed amenzu, nettaf, amek yeqqar lebda Ɛli Gwilal, ila twasit-nnes deg uselmed asinan d wenni n ukulij, d uselmed amezwaru, d usmuttegg azzulan, wer yelli qqaɛ, mamec Tmaziɣt qqaɛ wer tt-slemmiden i tarwa n lxarij.
Deg uselmed i yuɛlan, din tabridt n tɣuriwin Timaziɣin di xemsa n tɣiwanin, aqqa-tt deg Ugadir, Fas, Anfa, Nnaḍur d Wujda, mamec ɣer-s master deg Ugadir, Fas d Nnaḍur waha, mamec i dinni tabridt n usmuttegg n Tmaziɣt di tmenya n wammasen inemnaḍen n uselmed d usmuttegg, zi 12 idsen.
Tawzirt n uselmed tettegg 400 n wemkan i Tmaziɣt kul aseggas, maca Gwilal yettwala belli wer nzemmer a nɛemmer lxawi waxxa nessili imukan ɣer 1200, minzi din ijjen lxawdi ameqqran.
Ḥma a nessuref tiɛenkraf-a, yettwala Gwilal belli ixess ad din yili ijjen wegraw ad ismun merra imladafen n uselmed n Tmaziɣt, zi tewzirt ɣer usinag n Tmaziɣt d tmesmunt n iselmaden n Tmaziɣt, d isertanen d inni ixeddmen di tmesmunin, bac ad tili ijjen tmuɣli ɣer zzat, a d-terr x merra min ixessen deg yiger-a.
Mamec yeqqar belli qa din xirebbi n ifessayen ilaq ad dag-sen nfekker, am beddu n uselmed n Tmaziɣt zi sennej (aselmed asinan) maci zeg uselmed amenzu amec tteggen lux.
Yerni yenna « tidaliwin i yellant di llisiyat qell s waṭṭas zeg inni i yellan deg uselmed amenzu, manaya ixes ad yini iselmaden n Tmaziɣt i ɣa neḥwaj bac ad yili usmata n Tmaziɣt qell s waṭṭas.
« Mala nebda nessɣara Tmaziɣt zeg usinan, a ɣer-sen nerni iselmaden i tt-islemmaden deg uselmed amenzu, d imufaɣ i d-ɣa-iffɣen zeg wammasen inemnaḍen n uselmed d usmuttegg ataf ad yejj aselmed n Tmaziɣt ar bakalauriya s 100% ». I yenna Gwilal i Hespress.
Ddegg-a n tmeslaut iggur ad yejj asmata n Tmaziɣt ad yebda zi sennej ar wadday, ihwen a tt-nessɣer di merra iswiren, mamec yenna belli iselmaden i yessɣaran Taɛrabt d Tefransist ixess ad slemden Tmaziɣt deg uselmed amenzu.
Tala: Hespress.


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Atletaẓri
Atletaẓri (s tefrensist: athlétisme), d addal (neɣ d tagrawt n waddalen) aydeg ttilint aṭas n temsizzlin yemgerraden aydeg tella tazzla, aneggez neɣ azelli (aḍegger).
Deg wenrar anda ay tturaren atletaẓri, iri n wenrar sseqdacen-t i tazzla, ma d talemmast n wenrar sseqdacen-t i uneggez ed uzelli. Llan daɣen waddalen niḍen n atletaẓri ur ten-tturaren deg wenrar-nni, wanag beṛṛa i wenrar (am temsizzelt n ugama ed umaraṭun). Atletaẓri d yiwen seg waddalen imeqranen n Wuraren Ulimpiyen. Deg umur ameqran seg waddalen n atletaẓri, yal anaddal yetturar i yiman-nnes, yerna deg temsizzlin, yiwen kan n wemdan ay irebbḥen. Gar waddalen n tazzla, tella temsizzelt taruradt, timsizzelt n umedwel ed temsizzelt n yifergan. Addalen n uneggez yella deg-sen uneggez aɣezfan, aneggez aɛlayan ed uneggez s tɣanimt. Deg waddalen n uzelli, yella uzelli n tefḍist, azelli n wextuc akked uzelli n uḍebsi. Llan daɣen waddalen n atletaẓri aydeg sdukkulen ugar n yiwen n waddal, am uhiptatlun (aydeg anaddal yettekkay deg temsizzelt aydeg ara yurar 5 n waddalen) neɣ adikatlun (10 n waddalen).


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Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Tuddsa en Timura Imunen d-tuddsa tagramurant iqeddcen i lmend en tallalt (wemɛawen) gar tmura deg yinurar en osaḍof, en teflest, en tdamsa, en tmetti yakk d-inezgan en wefgan akked tmuski en telwit deg omaḍal. Tuddsa ayyi sbedden-tt-id deg useggʷas en 1945 assmi ifuk wemgaru amaḍlan wiss sin deg yideg en Temɣunt en Yeɣlanen i lmend en usebded en yimenɣi gar tmura. Ass-a, llant 192 en tmura yettekkan deg Tuddsa en Timura Imunen. Tuddsa-a tla daɣen aṭṭas en tuddsiwin yeqqnen ar ɣur-s, yal yiwet tqeddec deg wenrar-iss.
Ammas en Timura Imunen yezga-d deg yiɣṛem en New York deg tmurt en Yiwanaken Imunen.


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Aṭṭas n imeɣnas i ixeddmen x yikulujiya mamec xeddmen ula x « tmura n jjmaɛet », imeɣnas-a aṭṭas zeg-sen i neqqen. D manaya i tenna ijjen tmesmunt i ittbeddan x tseqqar-nnsen.
Deg ijjen uneqqis (rapport) i tegga tmesmunt n Golbal Witness, yus-d dag-s ila 227 n yewdan i yemmuten deg umaḍal deg useggas n 2020. Wa d nnumru ameqqran wis tnayen yettwazemmamen ɛamayen mseḍfaren.
Alaḥsab aneqqis-a wa, ttulut n tmenɣiwin-a tina, qqnent ɣer usyafa n isuyam igamanen (resource exploitation), ameknaw : aqesses n tcejjura, ikaryaren, lexdyamen n tsebbabt i yeqqnen ɣer tfellaḥt, agguyen n yifawaman, d isenfaren imeqqranen-nneɣni.
Aneqqis-a iqqar belli iwdan-a i immuten ttemkabaren x « tseqqar n twennaḍt ». Nɣin-ten minzi ttexsen ad ḥḍan isuyam igamanen i tteḥdajan i uḥeṭṭu, am taganin, isuyam n waman, d igaruten.
Tamesmunt-a n Golbal Witness teqqar belli alaḥal rebɛa n imeɣnas kul simana i neqqen zeg wami tebda tamyaqqant n Paris i uḥeṭṭu n ugama zeg useggas n 2015.
Tenna ɛawed, aqqa nnumru-ya i iqesḥen izemmer ad yili kṭer, minzi ittuqiɛ ttaɛeddu kṭer ukṭer x ijurnalisten d tlelliyin tiɣermanin (civic freedoms).
Ddegg-a n tmenɣiwin qqnent ɣer uqesses n tcejjura, s 23 n umettin. Mani msaren ca n isugiten deg Ubrazil, Nikaragwa, Piru d Ufilippin.
Imezdaɣ imezwura ttwaḥsaben d ttulut zeg inni min xef sugen. Minzi d nitni i yettilin di qabisa maḥend ad bedden deg wudem n ubeddel n uklima.
Tammurt n Kulumbiya i di msaren aṭṭas n isugiten. Alaḥal mmuten dag-s ca 65 n umeɣnas.
D ddqel d ameqqran
Ijjen umeɣnas awennaḍ Chris Madden inna ila ixes lḥukumat « ad msurrufent aked tmeslayt n uḥeṭṭu n imeɣnas ».
Mamec inna Madden ila aneqqis-a wa « d afekkar ila abeddel n uklima ittwaḥsab d ddqel wer das-zemmren ca zzag-sen i yettɣamaren s tudert-nnsen bac ad snejmen taganin, isaffen d twennaḍin maḥend a nbedd deg wudel n ubeddel n uklima. Manaya ixess-as ad ibedd lux ».
Tamesmunt-a tetter zi lḥukumat bac ad neɛment ila iwdan ɣer-sen lḥeqq ad ɛicen di twennaḍin-nnsen.
Alok Sharma ijjen zeg inni ɣa iggen agraw n Cop 26. Yenna i BBC ila « issizwara zeg iwdan i yellan di qabisa aked ubeddel n ukilma, maḥend a nsel i merra iwdan ».
Nɣin-tt deg uxxam
Icten zi tinni nɣin, qqaren-as Fikile Ntshangase (65 iseggusa) zeg yeffus n wafrika. Ttuɣa temsedɛa aked ijjen ccarika n ukaryar di tmurt-nnes. Nɣin-tt s uqerṭas deg uxxam mani tettɛic.
Tenna yelli-s Malungelo Xhakaza (31 iseggusa) ila « aɣnas n yemma-s iggur ad isiɣa ». Terni tenna : « Ar ass-a la d ijjen ma ittwaṭṭef zeg inni inɣin yemma. Wer ruḥen ad sseqsan ḥedd. Ittban-ayi-dd ila ca n ijjen ixes, ad issemɣer zeg ukaryar-a wa, s minzi mma ».
Ijjen zeg inɣin ɛawed qqaren-as Oscar Eyraud Adams, i yenɣin di Mexico di Cutenber n 2020. Ttuɣa yettɛawan imezdaɣ inseliyen di jjmaɛet n « Kumiai » bac ad ɣer-sen yilin waman.
Tenna Golbal Witness ila imeɣnas min xef tthuddan s waṭṭas, aqqa-ten di Guapinol di Handuras. Aṭṭas n imeɣnas sɣuyyun x lḥukuma-nnsen minzi rezzun x uksid n wuzzal deg ijjen wemkan yettwaḥseb d aydal ittwaḥḍa ».
Imeɣnas qqaren ila asif n Guapinol, i yetticen aman i waṭṭas n imezdaɣ, iggur ad inqaḍa. Tamesmunt teqqar ila qa aṭṭas zeg imezdaɣ ɛad ttwaṭṭfen.


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Montinegro
Adrar Aberkan neɣ mintinigru (s Tutlayt Taṣirbit: ЦpHa Гopa/Crna Gora) tga tamurt tezga deg unẓul n turuft. tga yiwet seg snat temura tamunt n ṣirbya. g 21 mayyu 2006 yella ustay n ubeṭṭu ɣef ṣirbya , yebɣa ugar n 55.5% n inamuren azarug. tiweḍ tejumma n Muntinigru nig n 13812 km² , uṭṭun n imzdaɣen nnes nig n 650,000 n ufgan، tamaẓunt isem nnes budguritsa . adrar aberkan iga yiwen seg tigdudayin n yuguslafya tamaynut، deffir ma zzurgen xef w-amun ayuguslavi amezwaru kkuẓ seg sḍiṣt tgdudayin ، jar aseggas 1991 d 1992 ،. Yella ubeṛraḥ s uzarug n temurt g wass n 3 yunyu 2006.


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1
Deg wussan-nni, iban-ed Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas, yețbecciṛ deg unezṛuf n tmurt n Yahuda,
2
iqqaṛ-ed : Tubet, beddlet tikli, axaṭer tagelda n igenwan tqeṛṛeb-ed.
3Fell-as i d-immeslay nnbi Iceɛya mi d-yenna : Ț-țaɣect n win ițɛeggiḍen di lxali : Heggit abrid n Sidi Ṛebbi, ssemsawit iberdan-is.
4Yeḥya yelsa llebsa yețwaxedmen s ccɛeṛ n welɣem, tabagust n weglim ɣef wammas-is, tamɛict-is d ibẓaẓ akk-d tament n lexla.
5Imezdaɣ meṛṛa n temdint n Lquds, tamurt n Yahuda akk-d tmura i d-yezzin i wasif n Urdun, țțasen-d ɣuṛ-es
6iwakken a d-qiṛṛen s ddnubat nsen, nețța yesseɣḍas-iten deg wasif nni n Urdun.
7Mi gwala aṭas n at ifariziyen d isaduqiyen i d-ițasen ad țwaɣeḍsen, yenna-yasen : A ccetla n izerman, anwa i kkun isfaqen belli tzemrem aț-țrewlem i lḥisab i d-iteddun ?
8Sbeggnet-ed s lecɣal-nwen belli tettubem, tbeddlem tikli.
9Ur qqaṛet ara i yiman-nwen : « Sidna Ibṛahim d jeddi-tneɣ » ! Axaṭer, a wen-iniɣ : SSidi Ṛebbi yezmer a d-yefk dderya i Ibṛahim seg idɣaɣen-agi.
10Ațan ihi tcaquṛt thegga ɣer izuṛan n ttjuṛ, yal ttejṛa ur d-nețțak ara lfakya lɛali, aț-țețwagzem, aț-țețwaḍeggeṛ ɣer tmes.
11Nekk sseɣḍaseɣ-kkun deg waman iwakken aț-țetubem, lameɛna a d-yas yiwen yesɛan tazmert akteṛ-iw, ur uklaleɣ ara a s-fsiɣ ula d arkasen is. Nețța a kkun-yesseɣḍes s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ț-țmes.
12Tazzert deg ufus-is, ad yebrez annar-is, ad ijmeɛ irden-is ɣer ikuffan, ma d alim a t-yesseṛɣ di tmes ur nxețți.
13Sidna Ɛisa yusa-d si tmurt n Jlili ɣer wasif n Urdun iwakken a t- yesseɣḍes Yeḥya.
14Yeḥya yugi, yenna-yas : D nekk i geḥwaǧen ad iyi- tesɣeḍseḍ, kečč tusiḍ-ed ɣuṛ-i iwakken a k-sɣeḍseɣ !
15Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Anef tura ! Akkagi i glaq a nexdem lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi ! DDɣa Yeḥya yunef-as.
16Mi gețwaɣḍes Sidna Ɛisa, yeffeɣ-ed seg waman ; imiren kan ldin igenwan, yers-ed fell-as Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi s ṣṣifa n tetbirt.
17Tekka-d yiwet n taɣect seg igenwan, tenna-d : «` Wagi d Mmi ameɛzuz, deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw ! »


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Aggur:Tasnijjit
Amgrad ittyustayn
Aṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019 (s tnglizt: Coronavirus Disease 2019); asgzl nns: COVID-19 /kuvid-19/, iga yat tmaḍunt ittɣmmamn ar gis israg ufirus n kuṛuna nna iggʷran is ittyafa. Afirus ad d tmaḍunt ad ur yadlli ttussann dar ufgan dat ad d yuman usuḍṛeṛ nnsn ɣ tsga n Wuhan ɣ tmazirt n Cinwa ɣ wayyur n Dujanbir n usggʷass 2019, isrg ilmma ɣ yiriḍi n kurunavirus 2019—20.
Zɣ tmitar nna s bahra tettuwssan tmaḍunt n kurunavirus 2019 gant kuẓt, ar nttafa: tirɣi, tusut, izwan, aṭṭan n yixf, timri n wunfus. Ilin kra n imuḍan ar darsn ttumanent kra n tmita yaḍn zun-d igẓaẓn n tzlmin, aṛmay, iḍn n ugayyu, abzag n taqqayt d umɣlil. timitar ad akkʷ ar-d ttumanent imik s imik, gr smmus ar kkuẓ d mraw wussan.
Kra zɣ middn ar tn-ittaɣ waṭṭan min ad si-s syafan ula umanent fllasn tmitar-nns, middn-a akkʷ, amata gisn (attay n 80%) ar ttjjin min ad ḍfrn kra n usafar iẓlin. Yan zɣ sḍis (1/6) n mddn ar fllasn ttumanet kra n tmitar bahra hrcnin zun-d timri n usunfs.
Middn wssrnin d willi dar llant tmukrisin tidwsanin (timukrisin n wul, aṭṭan n uskkʷaṛ, ...) llan ɣ imizi n wad tn-yaɣ waṭṭan n kurunavirus uggar n wiyyaḍ.
Gan ifirusn n Kuṛuna yat tawja yuran (yusɛan) n ifirusn nna iẓḍaṛn ad tɣmmamn afgan d imudar. Mk-lli ittussan mas d ifirusn ad ar ttsragn i ufgan ɣ mnnawt tmuḍan iqqnn s wallal n usunfs, zɣ tusut (inflwanza) tanmyurt ar timuḍan hrcnin, zun d (MERS) d (SARS). Afirus n kuṛuna amggaru is ittyafa iga walli isrgn ɣ tmaḍunt afirus n kuṛuna 2019 (COVID-19).
Ammutty nns
Ẓḍaṛn middn lli yuḍnn s waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019 ad t sɣmmn i wiyyaḍ, acku aṭṭan ad ar ittmuttuy zɣ yan umdan yuḍnn s yan yaḍn ur yuḍinn, s tmqqa mẓẓiynin lli d ittffuɣn ɣ tnxar d yimi n wanna ittusun. Timqqa-ad ar ṭṭarnt f idɣarn d iskkinn d wanna yaẓn i umaḍun ittusun, ukan wanna mu kcimnt tmqqa-ad alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi s tɣarast tusrudt, nɣ d s tɣarast tarusridt iɣ illa mad iggrn i yidɣarn d iskkinn nna f ḍṛnt tmqqa nna s ufus, iggr nn sis i alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi, rad t iɣmm ufirus nna ittsragn ɣ waṭṭan
Aray zɣ waṭṭan ad
ar ɣilad ur ta illi kra n usafar nɣ d kra ugzzay igan afna n waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019. maca llant mnnawt tɣawsiwin n waray mklli ttinin imzwura: «aray yuf asijji».
Tiɣarasin n waray
- Kcmat tigmma nnun aynna s tufam !
- Iɣ tffɣm, lsat talkmamat nnun !
- Ad ur tettilim d ugdud !
- Ad ur tssllamm s ufus ula udm !
- Ad ur tettgiwirm d imuḍan !
- Ffalat yan mitr gratun !
- Ḥbbuyat imi iɣ ar tettusum !
- Ad ur tslaym udm s ufus !
- Siridat ifassn nnun s usrrad mnnawt twal ɣ wass !
Tawlaft n ɣassa
Izdayn ifulkin n twisi
Imgrad mqqurnin n Tasnijjit
Taggayyin n Tasnijjit
Agemmay n Tmaziɣt
Awsat g Wikipidya
- Tram ad tdrum? Ɣṛat ilugann d taratin, tḍfṛm aylli illan ɣ tasniwin n Tiwizi. Ur d iqqan uzmmem mac ittuwṣṣa sis
- Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit af ad yimɣur uggar.
- Iɣ tsɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imnnitn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


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Dmaghd lkared d yemru akken ad kemlagh iw sefru mi hebsagh d acut wissen ur cfigh d acut wissen yettwakes fslli w kukru ul_iw yeterdeq ad iberru iwayen ak it izedghen d lemhayen i ti zedghen yeqqimed lhem d aneggaru...
Kulci yes3a tagara akken i yes3a tazwara tagawmit qern a ddunit d ttagi d ddunit akken i bghant ghelqent tebura yebas ad ldint tamara cedda teb3itt talwit cedda teb3itt talwit lmumen ur ttayes ara id i rebbi ur kyechadjara yax nan sber d l3ali sber kan d l3ali, sekra bayen id am dennigh d wayen ak ibghigh am dinigh tennatid tegnawt n tefsuyt tennatid tegna n tefsut achal i sefra ul_iw ghas mazal deg...chnanten ifrax n lhub chnantid ifrax n lhub yegrad kan am id inigh yidem i bghigh ad iligh alama tferqagh lmut ulama tefreq lmut je vedrais t'aimé jusqu'alampossible méme de la vie d'aprés c'est un possible moi je ...
Paroles2Chansons dispose d’un accord de licence de paroles de chansons avec la Société des Editeurs et Auteurs de Musique (SEAM)


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Photoshop
Photoshop d-aseɣẓan en ubeddel ed useqdec en tugniwin, aha wunuɣ yullen es uselkim (DAO) i d-yeẓreg Adobe. Yettwaseqdac es waṭṭas i usker en tfarut tomḍint, maca daɣen i usuffaɣ en tugniwin timaynutin.
Photoshop d-aseɣẓan i yesseqdacen tugniwin tusriwin (Bitmap) acku tugniwin-agi gant am iẓiki en irden iwumi neqqar Pixel: aferdis en tugna.
Photoshop yuɣal yesɛa azal ameqqṛan ger isenselkimen acku yesɛa aṭṭas en testayin tinezmarin, ifecka udlifen lɛali, tura iɣerbazen yesselmaden aseqdec en oseɣẓan en photoshop ufrarend es waṭṭas, gar-asen iɣerbazen imeqqṛanen, asuday en "Les Beaux Arts" ed tifurra en merru.
Adobe tesnefli aseɣẓan photoshop i Microsoft Windows ed Mac OS kan, maca lqem CS4 yezmer ad yettuselkem di Linux es Wine.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aseggʷas en 1987, Thomas Knoll aselmad di tesdawit en Micigan yebda yettaru yiwen wahil iwakken ad ibeqqeḍ tugniwin es yiswiren en tkaẓaṭ ɣef ugdil ammaɣay. Isemma-yas Display, ahil-agi ad win i d-ijebden tawnafit en gmas John Knoll, yellan d-axeddam di ''Industrial Light & Magic''. Yenna-yas John ad yexdem amaẓrag en tugniwin ummid. T.Knoll yewwi-d dɣa sed wayyuren si lxedma iwakken netta ed gmas ad qedcen ɣef wahil agi, i wumi i isemma imagepro, di taggara n useggas-nni T.Knoll ibeddel-as isem i wahil ɣer Photoshop. Sinna kin yemlal akked umɣaraf en scanners Barneyscan iwakken ad isedger ineɣlan. 200 ineɣlan ttwasdegren akked scanners Barneyscan di tazwara.
Di twala agi, John Knoll iṛuḥ ar Silicon Valley iwakken ad isnat ahil-ines i Apple akked Russell Brown: anemhal n Adobe, i sin yid-sen iɛeǧb-asen wahil agi es waṭṭas, dɣa di Cutember 1988 Adobe teɣtes ad taɣ turagt iwakken ad tsegder ahil agi, J.Knoll yerna yeqdec ɣef wayen umi neqqaṛ plug-in ma d- T.Knoll yeqqim di Ann Arbor yettṛaǧu targalt taɣbalut. Akka di 1990 Photoshop 1.0 yeffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Photoshop yesɛa amasal en ufaylu en yiman-is (Asiɣzef: psd) ayen i ɣ-yettaǧǧan ad neḥrez ticriḥin en usenfar i d-iselɣen tugna iwakken ad twasqedcent subrez. Ahil yettaǧǧa daɣan aseqdac ad ikter aha ad isifeḍ ifuyla tugniwin deg imusal yettwasnen es waṭṭas am (Asiɣzef : gif, jpg, tif, png, etc.).
Taneflit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ "Photoshop system requirements". Adobe Inc. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ↑ "language versions | Adobe Photoshop CS6". Adobe.com. Retrieved February 29, 2012.


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Qbel i 2011, umi ttuɣa yeṭṭef Listiqlal lḥukuma, aṭṭas zeg imeɣnas, ttwalan belli lḥizeb-nni d Amaziɣufubi, ittsemma ikreh Tmaziɣt, s uya wer das-iwci ca lḥeqq i yiles-a deg uselmed. Di lɛahed-nnes ttuɣa irajiten d « imeqqranen », minzi yus-d awerni umi i yettwagg usinag n Tmaziɣt.
Awerni 2011, aked wami ibeddel udustur, dewlen Imaziɣen nnurẓment-asen tiṭṭawin deg ijjen yimal ad yili yecna i Tmaziɣt, zegga tameggarut-a iḥin x-as Rebbi, tegga ḥazḥaz aked Teɛrabt.
Deg useggas-nni, ttuɣa iḍḍura din ijjen wawal. Ca zzag-sen qqaren « luxa man-tt nnfeɛ n unhezzi Amaziɣ mala Tmaziɣt aqqa-tt di ddustur ? ». S manaya ila ssujaden-as i umussu n Tmaziɣt amḍel bac ad ggen min xsen. Maca di tidet, maci ɣir d ina i yessujden lmeḥmel i unhezzi n Tmaziɣt, maca qa ula d ca n ‘imeɣnas’ n Tmaziɣt qqimen ḍḍuran i ujij. Nɣin amussu nnit, ɣzin-as amḍel s ufus-nnsen.
Iqqim azref amurgan (loi organique) i yeqqnen ɣer usexdem n Tmaziɣt igga ma ad iffeɣ. Ca n imeɣnas, am lebda, umnen ila qa d Benkiran akid-s PJD i das-itteggen akeccuḍ di tjarrart bac ad ssefrinaren [zeɛma] ixef wis xemsa zi ddustur.
Yus-d useggas n 2016, igeɛɛed Saɛed-ddin Lɛutmani ḥuma ad yili d amɣar n Lḥukuma. ‘Imeɣnas’ n Tmaziɣt ila ɣer-sen ijen usitem d ameqqran ḥuma ad igg ca. Minzi ttuɣa ttwalan dag-s d « ameddukel » n unhezzi n Tmaziɣt. Waxxa amenni, walu !, ulac.
Di ɛamayen-a tameggurt-a, ‘imeɣnas’ umnen zeɛma ila ixess-asen ad adfen azzareg n ssiyasa bac wer ttejjin ca lkursi ixwa. Xenni, azgen ameqqran ruḥen aked tedbirt (RNI) zeɛma d nettat i dd ɣa rren lḥeqq i Tmaziɣt.
Nec wer zemmreɣ ad adfeɣ di niyyet n ssi Axennuc d umulli-nnes i ttuɣa illan lebda di lḥukumat i yeɛdan, wer ggin walu i Tmaziɣt, wer x-asen ittwassen qqaɛ zeg wami illan ila ccaten aqerṭas aked Tmaziɣt. Maca qa d zzman weḥḥd-s d netta i dd ɣa rren x iseqsan i ɣer-neɣ.
S ddegg-a n lxedmet, xmi lessqen ‘imeɣnas’ deg ibeḥrar n iwziren-nniḍen i yetteṭṭfen lḥukumat, ttzawagen dag-sen, ittban-d ila anhezzi n Tmaziɣt, iḍɛef, icca tiyyita, iqucceḥ.
Gg°deɣ x-asen x markat-a, zi ssa d 2026, ad afen ila Axennuc ttuɣa yettḥecc x-asen waha. Xenni ad jebden tibratin-nni ɛawed ad aneɣ-herran zzag-sent. Man-tt nnfeɛ n manaya xenni mala cek wer tebnid ixef-nnec, teqqimed telhid tettrajid ɣer ḥedd nniḍen ?
Awi-d a neḥrez manaya ɣer ṭṭerf.
Anhezzi n Tmaziɣt d ca zeg imeɣnas-nnes, zegga ttuɣa ttemɛutrusen bac ad bnan ixef-nnsen, d tmesmunin, ad mssizzlen ssa d ssa x lḥeqq n Tmaziɣt, lux dewlen tettren tsullet bla aḍil i wenni i dd ɣa kken a x-asen isewweq.
Manaya bla ma ad ggen tizemmar-nnsen ad bnan timurganin (des organisations) i yexf-nnsen, ad wten x lḥeqq n Tmaziɣt s ixef-nnsen maci ad qqimen ɛerrḍen ayenni x iberraniyen i wer ɣer-sen qqaɛ tɣuni aked Tmaziɣt.
Ijjen cciɛar ttuɣa kessin-t Imaziɣen di beddu-nnsen, wer din bu tadimukraṭit bla Tmaziɣt. Imaziɣen yiḍ-a dewlen ttun, niɣ tteggen ixef-nnsen axmi tettun aseqsi n tedimukraṭit n usistim-a wanita, lhan aked lḥukumat waha. Ksi wa, sers wa. Sitem di wa, qḍeɛ layas di wa.
Zeg uɣezdis-inu, ttwaliɣ ila Tmaziɣt ɛemmers ad tgeɛɛed tsawent mala wer din bu asdimukreṭ n usistim-a amen yekmel. Wa d puntu amezwaru. Wenneɣni, Imaziɣen ixess ad ɛerran x iɣallen-nnsen nnit.
S minzi illan Ixwanjiyen ḥsen zzag-neɣ zeɛma ? Ula d nitni bnan ixef-nnsen. Ass-a nitni d ijjen nnumru wer nzemmer a t-nessuref. S uya ixess-aneɣ a nekker a nemkabar maḥend a nebna ixef-nneɣ, minzi ɣer umeggaru qqaɛ ; yilem-nneɣ, wer t-ittḥekki ḥa iccer-nneɣ.
Ammu i ttwaliɣ, ullawɛlem ɛawed tani.