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Le RCD appelle à des marches populaires en Kabylie pour le 15 avril
Ass-agi n Letnayen 31 Maɣres aselway n ukabar RCD yessawel-d deg yiwen n wulɣu ɣer tufɣa s iberdan ass n 15 Yebrir, ayagi ad d-yili, am yal aseggas, i lmend n usmekti n tefsut imaziɣen. Akabar-agi yesaẓ-d s 5 wussan asfugel n tefsut imaziɣen I wakken tamurt n iqbayliyen ad d-beggen belli tugi lvut n 17 Yebrir.
Deg wulɣu-ines daɣen, akabar-agi yenna-d belli ass n 15 Yebrir ilaq merra iqbayliyen ad d-fɣen s iberdan I wakken ad d-inin belli ilaq tamaziɣt ad tuɣal “D tunṣibt” di lezzayer, acku tamaziɣt akwed tlelli di tmurt-nneɣ d nutenti I d lsas I lebni n yiswi n wegdu «l’officialisation de la langue amazighe et le respect des libertés démocratiques sont, à la fois, les conditions et l’accomplissement de tout projet à la mesure des sacrifices de notre peuple»
Maɛna aṭṭas n isteqsiyen i nezmer ad nefk i mass Muḥsen Bellabas : Yadra iqbayliyen mazal deg-sen cwiṭ n tezmart i tikli deg iberdan umbaɛd ayen yeḍran yid-sen di 2001 ( i wesmekti kan : 126 n lmuta, ugar n 2000 n imejraḥ). Yadra akabar-agi n RCD ad yeḍmen i yal aqbayli tudert ass n 15 Yebrir di tikli-s? Acuɣer yal tawaɣit id-yellan di tmurt-nneɣ, aqbayli ilaq ad as-yeɣli s irebbi? Acuɣer ur d-yessawal ara I tikli di temdinin nniḍen n Lezzayer (Yak d akabar aɣelnaw!) ?
Sɣur : M.U
Comments
D akabar aynaw di targgit akw
D akabar aynaw di targgit akw d walag n rcb daya. Ahvuh ay akkabar amma.
RCD
Akken nats wali hadarnrid as takvaylit mad lavri anssen alzair macci tamurt a lakvayel ith ni charven.
Amar idafken afud awthmathe anssen assa aklar nabudh tiz u stafu. adigri wawal garaner anemsa3kal dathmathen.
RCD khamem chitah madhi madhi ismanar anwa ath id yahiun. cfukid mankamel aka ad nukni tah yamhun.
Afus i tira nneɣ
Pxilwen, a yatmaten, a tisetmatin, êefvet, u sxedmet, tira tushilt, n tmeslayt nne$ !
Aql a$ di tegwnip, ideg, win issnen isekkilen, ipparu s ijeôôven, akked tuccar. D tira tamaéayt isenzafen.
Win ur ten nessin, iskeôfié kan, fehmet ne$ qqimet !
Amek ar a d nban, amek ar a$ tecâel, tafat nne$, ger leonas, ma neqqim akka ?
Wagi, d asiwel kan. Anûuf s wid, akked tid, isellen.


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text: Kabyle(i) 1 Eɛni ur zmireɣ ara ad xedmeɣ akken bɣiɣ ? Mačči d amceggeɛ n Lmasiḥ i lliɣ ? Ur ẓriɣ ara Sidna Ɛisa s wallen-iw ? Mačči d nekk i kkun-id-yewwin ɣer webrid n Lmasiḥ ? 2 Ɣas wiyaḍ ur iyi-ḥsiben ara d amceggeɛ n Lmasiḥ, kunwi ur tezmirem ara a yi-tnekkṛem axaṭer ț-țikli-nwen akk-d Lmasiḥ i d țbut belli d Lmasiḥ i yi-d-iceggɛen. 3 Atan wamek țțaraɣ i wid i yi-sseḍlamen : 4 Eɛni ur aɣ-d-iṣaḥ ara a nečč, a nsew nukni s imceggɛen n Lmasiḥ ? 5 Ur sɛiɣ ara lḥeqq ad aɣeɣ tameṭṭut yumnen aț-țețțeddu yid-i am akken xeddmen imceggɛen nniḍen n Lmasiḥ d watmaten n Ssid-nneɣ akk-d Buṭrus ? 6 Neɣ d nekk kan akk-d Barnabas i glaqen a nexdem iwakken a d-nawi aɣṛum nneɣ ? 7 Yella wass i deg teslam belli aɛeskṛi ilaq ad ixelleṣ m'ara d-isɛeddi lɛeskeṛ ? Anwa ara yeẓẓun tara ur itețț ara si tẓuṛin-is ? Ulac ameksa ara yeksen taqeḍɛit n lmal ur itess ara seg uyefki-ines! 8 Tɣilem ayen akka i d-nniɣ d lɛaddat kan n yemdanen ? Ula d ccariɛa n Musa tenna-t-id! 9 Axaṭer yura deg-s : Ur țțarat ara takmamt i wezger isserwaten nneɛma. Eɛni ɣef yezgaren i gḥebbeṛ Sidi Ṛebbi ? 10 Mačči ɣef ddemma-nneɣ i d-yenna akka ? Ț-țideț, d nukni iwumi i d-yenna imeslayen-agi! Ilaq win ikerrzen akk-d win yesserwaten ad ssirmen ad sɛun amur di lɣella nsen. 11 Ma yella nezreɛ gar-awen lbaṛakat n Sidi Ṛebbi, d acu yellan ma nemger-ed s ɣuṛ-wen tamɛict nneɣ ? 12 Ma twalam d lḥeqq ad meggren wiyaḍ s ɣuṛ-wen, eɛni mačči d nukni i gezwaren ? Meɛna nukni ur d-newwi acemma s ɣuṛ-wen, neṣbeṛ i kullec iwakken ur d-yețțili ara wugur i lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Lmasiḥ. 13 Ur teẓrim ara belli wid ixeddmen di lǧameɛ țțawin-d lqut-nsen si lǧameɛ ? Ur teẓrim ara daɣen lmuqeddem izellun i Ṛebbi iseflawen i d-țțawin medden, yețțawi amur-is seg-sen ? 14 Akka daɣen i d-yenna Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef wid yețbecciṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ : di lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ara afen tamɛict-nsen. 15 Nekk ur d-wwiɣ acemma s ɣuṛ wen, yerna ur d-uriɣ ara tabṛaț-agi iwakken a d-ssutreɣ lḥeqq-iw. Axiṛ-iyi lmut wala a yi-tețwakkes sebba-agi s wayes zemreɣ ad zuxxeɣ! 16 Ur țzuxxuɣ ara s yiman-iw imi țbecciṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, axaṭer țwaḥeṛseɣ ad beccṛeɣ. A nnger-iw ma yella ur beccṛeɣ ara lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ. 17 Lemmer xedmeɣ ayagi s lebɣi w sɛiɣ lḥeqq ad ssutreɣ lexlaṣ, meɛna d Ṛebbi i gḥettmen fell-i ccɣel-agi. 18 Ihi, d acu i d lexlaṣ-iw ? D lfeṛḥ i seɛɛuɣ m'ara țbecciṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ mbla lexlaṣ, mbla ma ssutreɣ lḥeqq-iw. 19 Ɣas akken ur iyi-ițțalas yiwen kra; rriɣ iman-iw d aqeddac n mkul yiwen iwakken a d-rebḥeɣ aṭas n yemdanen ɣer webrid n Lmasiḥ. 20 Ɣer wat Isṛail rriɣ iman-iw am nutni iwakken a ten-id-rebḥeɣ; ɣer wid yettabaɛen ccariɛa n Musa tebɛeɣ-ț am nutni iwakken a ten id rebḥeɣ, ɣas akken nekk ur lliɣ ara seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa. 21 Akka daɣen, m'ara iliɣ d wid ur nesɛi ara ccariɛa, țțaraɣ iman-iw am akken ur sɛiɣ ara ccariɛa iwakken a ten-id-rebḥeɣ, ɣas akken nekk sɛiɣ ccariɛa n Ṛebbi imi d Lmasiḥ i d ccariɛa-inu. 22 Akk-d wid ur neǧhid ara deg webrid n Ṛebbi, uɣaleɣ am nutni, iwakken a ten-id-rebḥeɣ. Ddiɣ di lebɣi i mkul yiwen iwakken a d-sellkeɣ ulamma kra deg-sen. 23 Ayagi akk xedmeɣ-t ɣef ddemma n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ iwakken ad sɛuɣ yid-sen amur. 24 Di temzizla, teẓram belli deg wid akk yețțazalen deg wannar, yiwen kan ara irebḥen. Azzlet ihi iwakken aț-țrebḥem. 25 Wid akk yețțazzalen, m'ara heggin iman-nsen i tazzla, țɛețțiben iman-nsen; nutni țenɛețțaben iwakken a d-rebḥen cciɛa ur nețdum ara; lameɛna nukni, nețɛețțib iman-nneɣ iwakken a nerbeḥ cciɛa ara idumen. 26 Nekk ur țțazzaleɣ ara am win ur nesɛi ara lmeqsud, ur kkateɣ ara deg ubeḥri m'ara țnaɣeɣ; 27 meɛna țɛețțibeɣ lǧețța-inu, țɛassaɣ ɣef yiman-iw, axaṭer uggadeɣ nekk i gbeccṛen i wiyaḍ ad ɣliɣ, ad uɣaleɣ ɣer deffir.

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Anavaḍ Aqbayli Ueḍil yenna-d s yimi n uneɣlaf-is n temsal n berra, Mass Areẓqi At Ḥemmuc, wwḍen-as-d kra n yisallen i d-yeqqaren belli Lezzayer tefka-as-d afus i Qeddafi i wakken ad d-yaɣ leslaḥ. Mass At Ḥemmuc yenna-k daɣen belli "Igenni azzayri megdul ɣef tmesrafgiyin n yidis agraɣlan mgal adabu n Qeddafi". Anavaḍ yenna dakken Lezzayer tugi ad afgent rruplanat n yidis agraɣlan ɣef igenni-is i wakken ad tesḍerkel rray i teddem Tuddsa n Tmura yeddukklen (ONU) ilmend n useḥbiber ɣef imezdaɣ ilibiyen seg lbaṭel n Qeddafi i d-iɣellin fell-asen. Anavaḍ ɣur-s daɣen asirem meqqren deg leqdic n Yidis agraɣlan iɣef yella "OTAN" d aqerruy akked Usqamu Aɣelnaw ueḍil i wakken ad d-sellken Ilibiyen seg udabu amesbatli, yerna ad sbedden tugdut deg Libya ara yḥarben ɣef yizerfan n Yimaziɣen dinna.
Anavaḍ yenna-d daɣen belli idis i teṭṭef Lezzayer ur yelli d win n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, imi Lezzayer tefren ad teḍfer tasertit ur n-ttcebbiḥen ansayen n tlelli d yiseɣ iɣef d-tegma Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.
Anavaḍ Aqbayli Ueḍil yenna-d s yimi n uneɣlaf-is n temsal n berra, Mass Areẓqi At Ḥemmuc, wwḍen-as-d kra n yisallen i d-yeqqaren belli Lezzayer tefka-as-d afus i Qeddafi i wakken ad d-yaɣ leslaḥ.
Mass At Ḥemmuc yenna-k daɣen belli "Igenni azzayri megdul ɣef tmesrafgiyin n yidis agraɣlan mgal adabu n Qeddafi". Anavaḍ yenna dakken Lezzayer tugi ad afgent rruplanat n yidis agraɣlan ɣef igenni-is i wakken ad tesḍerkel rray i teddem Tuddsa n Tmura yeddukklen (ONU) ilmend n useḥbiber ɣef imezdaɣ ilibiyen seg lbaṭel n Qeddafi i d-iɣellin fell-asen.
Anavaḍ ɣur-s daɣen asirem meqqren deg leqdic n Yidis agraɣlan iɣef yella "OTAN" d aqerruy akked Usqamu Aɣelnaw ueḍil i wakken ad d-sellken Ilibiyen seg udabu amesbatli, yerna ad sbedden tugdut deg Libya ara yḥarben ɣef yizerfan n Yimaziɣen dinna.


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Takurdit d isem ay ssexdamen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mliḥ, ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 13 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n Asya umi qqaren Kurdistan. Tamenzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (neɣ takurdit n ugafa), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasuranit (neɣ takurdit n wenẓul), ay ttmeslayen wazal n 2.800.000 n yemdaben du Lɛiraq akk d 3.000.000 n yemdanen di Iran.
Takurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen waṭas n medden, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas di ¨Tturk, anda ay llan 4 n yimelyunen n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen, deg ugafa n Lɛiraq, di Surya tt-ttmeslayen 500.000 n medden, di Arminya (100.000 n yemsiwlen) akk d di Iran (100.000). Llan diɣ wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit di Jyurjya akk d Azerbiǧan, maca ur neẓri ara acḥal, am wakken ay llant diɣ trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikurdiyen ay izedɣen di tmura tiberr'aniyen (azal n 70.000 s ujemmal), ladɣa di Lubnan akk d Turuft, deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) akk d Kanada.
Wid yettmeslayen takurdit tasuranit wwḍen ɣer 6 n yimelyunen s ujemmal, ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit wwḍen ɣer wazal n 7 n yimelyunen, xas ma yella llan kra ay d-yeqqaren d akken wwḍen alammi d 20 n yimelyunen. Yuɣ lḥal, maci merr'a Ikurdiyen yellan ass-a d wid ay yessnen ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen imi tamsertit (assimilation) tessaweḍ aṭas seg-sen ad ǧǧen takurdit, yernu llan ula d imdanen yettmeslayen tutlayin nniḍen, am tguranit neɣ tadimlit (d tutlayin tihendurufiyin ay yettemcabin wagar-asent, maca mgerradent ɣef tkurdit), yernu ḥesben iman-nsen d Ikurdiyen, d aya ay yettaran tikwal leḥsabat weɛren.
Tawacult-isEdit
Takurdit d tutlayt tahendurufit,tettekka deg ufurk n tutlayin tiraniyin , yernu yiwet si ger n tutlayin ay tt-icuban s waṭas d tafarsit ay yellan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Iran, akk d tabalucit, tutlayt n Balucistan.
Tantalyin-isEdit
Tutlayt takurdit tettemxallaf ɣef leḥsab n tmiwa i deg tt-ttmeslayen. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ttwalin, s umata, d akken tasuranit akk d takurmanjit d tutlayin, yal yiwet i yiman-is, dɣa di lweqt i deg ttemcabint mliḥ deg umawal, sɛnt aṭas n wemgerrad (lxilaf) di tajerrumt-nsent, yernu tikwal, yewɛer' ɣef wid ay tent-yettmeslayen ad msefhamen wagar-asen. Ma d wiyaḍ, ttwalin-tent d snat kan n tantalyin n yiwet n tutlayt. Am tsuranit, am tkurmanjit, di snat yid-sent sɛant tiduntalyin (sous-dialectes) ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa-nsent. Tantala n temdint n Sulaimaniya, di Lɛiraq tuɣal d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) n tsekla n Yikurdiyen n tmurt-a, di lweqt i deg di Iran, d tantala takurdit n Mukri (d yiwet si tentalyin n tsuranit) ay yuɣalen d tutlayt n tsekla, yernu maci aṭas ay temxallaf ɣef tin n Sulaimaniya. Si tama nniḍen, ula di lɣerba atni Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayen tutlayt tizeɣt tamaynut, ladɣa s leqdic-nsen di rradyu.
Tira-sEdit
Di lweqt i deg Ikurdiyen n Lɛiraq, Iran akk d Surya sseqdacen agemmay aɛrab ay yettubeddlen akken ad arun tutlayt-nsen, Ikurdiyen n Tturk d agemmay alatini ay sseqdacen. Di Arminya akk d tegdudyin yellan zik s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d agemmay asirili (arusi) ay sseqdacen Yikurdiyen, ma yella zik-nni, uqbel n 1946, Ikurdiyen n tmiwa-ya llan sseqdacen agemmay alatini, ay d-mazal ar ass-a sseqdacen-t kra.
Amkan n tkurdit di tmettiEdit
Di IranEdit
90% seg Yikurdiyen ttidiren di tudrin, ma d wiyaḍ d imeksawen iteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ. Mbeɛd ma sɛeddan acḥal n yiseggasen s ddaw n lbaṭel n udabu irani, ssawḍen Yikurdiyen ad d-sbedden tasekla yuran s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a, yernu si 1984, tenqes mliḥ ccedda ɣef tkurdit di Iran imi ay izemren Yikurdiyen ad ɣren tutlayt-nsen di tmiwa-nsen, di tmurt-a. Aṭas n tsufaɣ (publications) ay d-yeffɣen seg yimir-n, yernu Ikurdiyen n Iran sɛan ula d tisgilin n rradyu yettmeslayen s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a.
Di LɛiraqEdit
seg useggas n 1919 ay tesɛa tutlayt takurdit aẓayer amens'ab (statut officiel) n tutlayt taẓiyant (langue régionale), yernu d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yiɣerbazen n udabu di Kurdistan aɛiraqi. Ihi Lɛiraq ad tili tesɛa lxers'um yiwen n weɣmis s tutlayt takurdit akk d yiwen n wexxam n teẓrigin (éditions) ay d-yessuffuɣen idlisen s tutlayt-a. D tantala takurdit n Sulaimaniya ay rran Yikurdiyen n Lɛiraq d tutlayt-nsen n tsekla, yernu ɛerḍen ad tezzizedgen seg wawalen-nni n taɛrabt ay yeṭṭuqqten deg-s.
Di TturkEdit
di 1938 ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen di berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). Di tallit-a taberkant ay sɛeddan Yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uḥ aṭas seg wennar-is, aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yuɣalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi seg-sen ay ilemden ad ɣren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. Di 1961, asmi ay d-tesbedd Tturk tamenḍawt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffɣent tsufaɣ (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca aṭas deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffɣent. Yernu si 1967 alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1980, adabu aturki ikemmel kan yettzeggid di ccedda ɣef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d aṭas n yisuḍaf (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i Yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. D acu kan, di 1991, yekkes unabaḍ aturki agdal-nni-yines ɣef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit di Tturk , maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d aḥric yesɛan azal meqqren di tnettit-nsen.
Ma Ikurdiyen n Arminya, aṭas n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit di tallit tasuvyatit.
Agdud-isEdit
Llan deg wemḍal wazal n 25 n yimelyunen n Yikurdiyen. Ger n 40 akk d 50% seg-sen ttidiren di Tturk, 25% seg-sen ttidiren di Iran, 20 % di Lɛiraq, llan diɣ di Surya, di tmura n wenẓul n Quqaz akk d Lubnan. Tuget tameqqrant deg Yikurdiyen d inselmen isunniyen, d acu kan, llan gar-asen diɣ kra n yiciɛiyen, n yiyazidiyen akk d yimasiḥiyen. Si lqern wis 10 d asawen, bdan Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayan tigeldiyin (royaumes) tinselmin tisunniyin, gar-asent tageldit tayyubit (ayyubides) ay d-yesbedd Salaḥ Ddin (Saladin), d tin yennuɣen mgal n Yenmudag (Croisés) ger n tgara n lqern wis 12 d lqern wis 13. Di 1920, weɛdent tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) Ikurdiyen, s wemtawa (traité) n Sèvres d akken ad ten-ɛiwnent akken ad d-sbedden tamurt timziregt (indépendante) i1 yiman-nsen, d acu kan, di 1923, ttwaxedɛen Yikurdiyen deg wemtawa n Lausanne, yernu ur ten-id-is'ag' wacemma si tmurt-nsen. D aya ay ten-yeǧǧan ad bdun imenɣi mgal n ddewla ! n Mustafa Kamel Ataturk, di lweqt i deg Tturk tefka-yasen tiyitiwin iǧehden, yernu tenfa aṭas seg-sen seg wakal-nsen. Di 1945-1946, sbedden-d Yikurdiyen n Lɛiraq akk d Iran di Mahabad Tigduda tamagdayt takurdit ay yellan s ddaw n leɛnaya tasuvyatit, d acu kan, dindin kan sseɣlin-tt Yiɛiraqiyen akk d Yir'aniyen s lemɛawna n Briṭanya Tameqqrant. Imenɣi i lmend b uzarug ikemmel ladɣa di Lɛiraq, anda ay d-yessker Barazani imenɣi mgal n udabu alemmas ger n 1961 d 1970. Di 1974, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i tama n Kurdistan aɛiraqi, yernu tuɣal Sulaimaniya d tamaneɣt-is. Deg wemgaru n Ir'an akk d Lɛiraq (1980-1988), yal yiwet si tmura-ya teɛreḍ ad tesseqdec Ikurdiyen n tmurt-nni nniḍen di les'laḥ-is. Di 1988, tanekra n Yikurdiyen di Lɛiraq tessaweḍ adabu aɛiraqi ad asen-yefk tiyita ur nesɛi tamtilt, imi ay yesseqdec imrigen ikruranen (chimiques) mgal-nsen. Ma di 1991, akken kan iɛedda wemgaru n Wekriẓ (guerre du Golfe), yewwet diɣ udabu aɛiraqi Ikurdiyen n tmurt-is, dɣa tger! - d iman-is tmetti tagraɣlant (communauté internationale) akken ad tḥudd fell-asen. Ikurdiyen n Lɛiraq assawḍen ad ṭṭfen aḥric meqqren seg tmiwa-nsen yernu sbedden-d di tmurt-nsen, di 1992, yiwet n "ddewla takurdit". Ma di Tturk, yettak udabu tiytiwin iǧehden mgal n Yikurdiyen ay d-yebdan imenɣi imselleḥ ara yesselḥay Ukabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan neɣ PKK. Di 1999, yettwaṭṭef uɣella (imḍebber) n PKK, maca anect-a ur d-yerri ara lehna ɣer tmurt. Yuɣ lḥal, Tturk attan a tettwali iman-is terra-tt tmara ad asen-tefk izerfan-nsen i Yikurdiyen, ladɣa imi ara tessaram ad tekcem ɣer Tadukli Turufit (Union Européenne).
Amezruy-is n tutlayt takurditEdit
Di 1934, ɛerḍen Yikurdiyen n Arminya ad rren takurdit takurmanjit d nettat ay d tutlayt ara yesduklen akk Ikurdiyen, maca ur ssawḍen ara. Llan diɣ yesdawanen (universitaires) ay iɛerḍen ad kksen imgerraden (lxilafat) yellan ger n tkurmanjit akk d tsuranit i lmend n wesdukel-nsent, maca ula d nitni ur ssawḍen ara. Yuɣ lḥal, takurdit takurmanjit tesɛa tasekla yuran d taqburt, tebda-d si tgara n lqern wis 16 akk d wis 17, u teḥbes di lqern wis 18 d wis 19, yernu d tin ay d-ssidren Yikurdiyen n Surya akk d wid yellan di Turuft, di tallit i deg tella Surya s ddaw n leɛnaya n Fransa. D Ikurdiyen n Surya ay d-issuffɣen aɣlis akurdi amenzu, s tkurdit takurmanjit, di 1932, sakin, ḍefrent-t-id aṭas n tsufaɣ (publicaitons) nniḍen ay d-yeffɣen di lɣerba.
Ma di Lɛiraq, d tamedyazt (poésie) takurdit n lqern wis 18, ay yuran s tentala n Suleymaniya ay ileɛben ddur' deg usebded n tutlayt takurdit tizeɣt di tmurt-a. Di tazwara n yiseggasen n 1920, bdan a d-teffɣen yeɣlisen s tkurdit di Suleymaniya, ma di 1931, yesteɛr'ef udabu aɛiraqi s tkurdit tasuranit, yernu bdan a tt-sselmaden deg yiɣerbazen imenza, d ayen yeǧǧan tutlayt-a ad tennerni mliḥ di Lɛiraq, u ad taf iman-is.
Yuɣ lḥal, yemxallaf wamek tella tkurdit si tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Di lweqt i deg nezmer ad d-nini d akken tutlayt-a yegra-yas-d liser di Lɛiraq akk d Iran, di Tturk, i deg yettidir wazal n wezgen seg Yikurdiyen, mazal takurdit tettidir deg wuguren meqqren, yernu attan a tteddu akken ad tenger.
TamselyutEdit
- Deg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt sɣur Hafid Mesbah d Hamid Oubagha


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Kra n yemdanen i d-yusan si tmurt n Yahuda ɣer temdint n Antyuc, bɣan ad slemden atmaten, qqaṛen-asen : Ma yella ur teḍhiṛem ara am akken i d-tenna ccariɛa n Musa, ur tezmirem ara aț-țețwasellkem 2 Bulus d Barnabas ur qbilen ara ayen i sselmaden yergazen-agi i d-yusan si tmurt n Yahuda dɣa yekker lxilaf ameqqran gar-asen. Ceggɛen Bulus d Barnabas akk-d kra seg-sen, ad alin ɣer ṛṛusul akk-d imeqqranen yellan di temdint n Lquds iwakken ad msefhamen ɣef temsalt-agi n ṭṭhaṛa. 3 Tajmaɛt-nni n watmaten n temdint n Antyuc tɛawen-iten deg wayen ara ḥwiǧen deg webrid-nsen; dɣa ṛuḥen, ɛeddan si tmura n Finisya akk-d Samarya, ḥekkun di mkul amkan amek umnen s Sidna Ɛisa leǧnas ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail. Mi slan i wannect-agi, feṛḥen aṭas watmaten. 4 Mi wwḍen ɣer temdint n Lquds, tesṭerḥeb yis-sen tejmaɛt n watmaten d ṛṛusul akk-d imeqqranen n tejmaɛt; nutni ḥkan-asen lecɣal imeqqranen i gexdem Sidi Ṛebbi gar-asen. 5 Kra si terbaɛt n ifariziyen i gumnen s Sidna Ɛisa kkren-d nnan : Ilaq aț-ḍehhṛem i watmaten ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail yerna a sen tamṛem ad tebɛen ccariɛa n Sidna Musa. 6 Dɣa ṛṛusul akk-d imeqqranen n tejmaɛt nnejmaɛen iwakken ad frun taluft-agi. 7 Mi ketṛen deg wawal, ikker-ed Butṛus yenna-yasen : Ay atmaten, teẓram belli Sidi Ṛebbi yextaṛ-iyi-d gar-awen seg wass amezwaru iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i leǧnas ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, akken ad amnen. 8 Sidi Ṛebbi yessnen ulawen, ibeggen-ed belli iqbel-iten imi i sen-yefka Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen am akken i ɣ-t-id-yefka i nukkni; 9 ur yexdim ara lxilaf gar-aɣ d yid-sen, imi i gṣeffa ulawen-nsen s liman ula d nutni. 10 Ihi tura acuɣeṛ i tețjeṛṛibem Sidi Ṛebbi, mi tebɣam aț-țessersem ɣef tuyat n wid yumnen azaglu ur nerfid nukkni, ur rfiden lejdud-nneɣ; 11 lameɛna s ṛṛeḥma n Sidna Ɛisa swayes i numen, i nețțusellek am akken țțusellken ula d nutni. 12 Akken ma llan di tejmaɛt ssusmen, dɣa smeḥsisen i Bulus d Barnabas i d-iḥekkun licaṛat d leɛǧayeb i gexdem Sidi Ṛebbi yis-sen ger leǧnas ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail. 13 Mi kfan ameslay, inṭeq Yeɛqub yenna-d : Ay atmaten, ḥesset-iyi-d : Tura 14 Semɛun yeḥka-d amek i d-ixtaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi si ger leǧnas si tazwara, lumma ara yeddun s yisem-is. 15 S wakka, yedṛa-d wayen i d nnan lenbiya am akken yura di tektabt iqedsen : 16 Deg ussan-nni, a d-uɣaleɣ a s-ɛiwdeɣ lebni i wexxam n Dawed; axxam-nni yeɣlin, ad sbeddeɣ leḥyuḍ-is ihudden, 17 iwakken ayen i d-iqqimen seg imdanen akk-d leǧnas meṛṛa i geslan s yisem-iw, ad nadin ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi. 18 Akka i d-yenna Sidi Ṛebbi i gxeddmen lecɣal-agi i d-ihegga si zik. 19 Ihi a wen-d-iniɣ : lemmer ufiɣ, ur nrennu ara aɣilif i wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, i gumnen s Sidna Ɛisa. 20 Lameɛna a sen-naru tabṛaț iwakken ad ṭṭixṛen ɣef wučči n weksum immezlen i lmeṣnuɛat d ssadat. Ad ttixṛen daɣen i yir tikli, i wučči n lmal immurḍsen akk-d tissit n idammen, 21 axaṭer si zzman aqdim llan yemdanen ițbecciṛen ccariɛa n Musa di mkul tamdint, yerna mkul ass n westeɛfu qqaṛen taktabt-is di leǧwameɛ n wat Isṛail. 22 Ihi ṛṛusul, imeqqranen n tejmaɛt akk-d watmaten meṛṛa walan belli d ṛṛay yelhan ma yella xtaṛen-d kra n watmaten si gar-asen, iwakken a ten-ceggɛen ɣer temdint n Antyuc nutni d Bulus akk-d Barnabas. Xtaṛen Yuda, ițusemman Barsaba akk-d Silas; d irgazen i țqadaṛen watmaten. 23 Fkan asen tabṛaț i deg uran : Ay atmaten ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, i gzedɣen di temdinin n Antyuc, n Surya akk-d Silisya, țsellimen-d fell-awen ṛṛusul akk-d imeqqranen n tejmaɛt akk-d watmaten n temdint n Lquds. 24 Nesla belli kra n watmaten-nneɣ ṛuḥen-d ɣuṛ-wen mbla ma nefka-yasen lameṛ, rwin-kkun s yimeslayen-nsen, skecmen-awen ccekk. 25 Tura mi nemcawaṛ, neqsed s yiwen ṛṛay a d-nextiṛ kra n watmaten, ara wen-nceggeɛ nutni d watmaten nneɣ eɛzizen Bulus d Barnabas; 26 nutni i gsebblen tudert nsen ɣef yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. + 27 Nceggeɛ-awen ihi Yuda akk-d Silas ara wen-d-yeṣṣiwḍen s yiman nsen imeslayen-agi : 28 Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen akk-d nukkni, nwala d ayen yelhan m'ur nḥettem ara fell-awen ayen nniḍen sennig wayen ilaqen, 29 yeɛni aț-țettixṛem i wučči n iseflawen yemmezlen i lmeṣnuɛat, i tissit n idammen, i lmal yemmuṛdsen d zzna. D ayen yelhan ma tḥudrem iman-nwen ɣef wannect-agi. Qqimet di lehna. 30 Imiren wid-nni yețwaxtaṛen ǧǧan atmaten di lehna, ṛuḥen ɣer temdint n Antyuc. Dinna jemɛen-d atmaten, fkan-asen tabṛaț-nni. 31 Mi ț-id-ɣṛan, feṛḥen aṭas s lewṣayat yellan deg-s d yimeslayen i ten-isǧehden. 32 Yuda d Silas iwumi yețțunefk a d-țxebbiṛen s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, nhan atmaten-nni, sǧehden-ten s waṭas n yimeslayen. 33 Mi sɛeddan dinna kra n wussan, serrḥen-asen watmaten ad uɣalen di lehna ɣer wid i ten-id-iceggɛen; 34 ma d Silas iɛǧeb-as lḥal yebɣa ad yernu kra n wussan dinna. 35 Bulus d Barnabas qqimen di temdint-agi n Antyuc, sselmaden, țbecciṛen awal n Sidi Ṛebbi nutni d waṭas n watmaten nniḍen. 36 Mi ɛeddan kra n wussan, Bulus yenna-yas i Barnabas : Eyya a nuɣal a nesteqsi ɣef watmaten yellan di temdinin anda nbecceṛ awal n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken a nẓer amek i țilin. 37 Barnabas yebɣa ad yawi yid-sen Yuḥenna ițusemman Maṛqus, 38 lameɛna Bulus ur yeqbil ara ad awin yid-sen win akken i ten yeǧǧan di tmurt n Bamfilya, yerna ur ten-iɛawen ara di ccɣel-nsen. 39 Ikker yiwen lxilaf gar-asen armi mfaṛaqen. Barnabas yewwi yid-es Maṛqus, rekben di lbabuṛ ɣer tegzirt n Qubṛus, 40 ma d Bulus yextaṛ Silas ad iddu yid-es. Atmaten n tejmaɛt wekklen-t i ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi, dɣa iṛuḥ. 41 Yekka-d nețța d Silas si tmura n Surya akk-d Silisya, isseǧhad tijmaɛin n watmaten.


text:
1
Zik-nni, acḥal iberdan i d-ihdeṛ Sidi Ṛebbi seg yimi n lenbiya s țebcirat yemxalafen;
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ma deg ussan-agi yellan d ussan ineggura, yemmeslay-aɣ-d s Mmi-s, yerra kullec ger ifassen-is, yis i d-ixleq ddunit meṛṛa.
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D nețța i d-isbeggnen ccbiha n tideț akk-d tmanegt tameqqrant n Sidi Ṛebbi akken tella, s tezmert n wawal-is i gbedd lsas n ddunit meṛṛa. Mi gessazdeg imdanen si ddnubat-nsen, yeṭṭef amkan n lḥekma deg igenwan ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi;
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yekka-d sennig n lmalayekkat, axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yefka-yas isem yugaren isem-nsent.
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Anwa lmelk iwumi yenna Sidi Ṛebbi : Kečč d Mmi, d nekk i k-id-yefkan ɣer ddunit ass-a . Anwa lmelk i ɣef i d-yenna : Nekk ad iliɣ d Baba-s, nețța ad yili d Mm i.
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Asmi i d-yefka amenzu ɣer ddunit yenna-d : L malayekkat meṛṛa n Sidi Ṛebbi ad seǧǧdent zdat-es a t-ɛebdent.
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Yenna-d daɣen ɣef lmalayekkat : Yesseqdac lmalayekkat-is am aḍu, iqeddacen-is am uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes .
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Ma ɣef Mmi-s yenna-d : Amkan n lḥekma-k a Ṛebbi ibedd i dayem, t azmert n tgeldit-ik, ț-țazmert taḥeqqit.
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Tḥemmleḍ lḥeqq tkeṛheḍ lbaṭel, daymi a Ṛebbi, Illu-inek, idhen aqeṛṛuy-ik s zzit n lfeṛḥ, isbedd-ik d agellid, d k ečč i gextaṛ ger yeṛfiqen-ik.
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Yerna yenna : D kečč a Ṛebbi i gessersen lsas n ddunit si tazwara, d ifassen-ik i gfeṣṣlen igenwan ;
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nutni ad fnun ma d kečč aț-țdumeḍ, ad uɣalen meṛṛa d iqdime n am llebsa taqdimt,
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a ten-tbeddleḍ a m akken tețwabeddal llebsa, a ten-tețleḍ am ubeṛnus, ma d kečč ur tețbeddileḍ ar a, ussan-ik ur țfakan ara .
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Anwa lmelk iwumi yenna : ?ṭef amkan n lḥekma ɣer tama-w tayeffust, alamma rriɣ-ed iɛdawen-ik seddaw n iḍaṛṛen-ik ?
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D acu-tent lmalayekkat ? D leṛwaḥ iqeddcen ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi, i d-ițceggiɛ iwakken ad ɛiwnent wid iwumi i d-yețțunefk leslak n Sidi Ṛebbi, d lweṛt!


text:
1
Mi d-iffeɣ si lǧameɛ iqedsen, Sidna Ɛisa iteddu ad iṛuḥ. Inelmaden-is qeṛṛben-d ɣuṛ-es, țwehhin-as iwakken ad yerr ddehn-is ɣer cbaḥa akk-d lebni n lǧameɛ iqedsen.
2
Meɛna Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Twalam annect-agi meṛṛa ? A wen-iniɣ tideț : ur d-yețɣimi wezṛu ɣef wayeḍ, kullec ad ihudd.
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Yuli ɣer yiɣil n uzemmur iqqim weḥd-es, inelmaden-is usan-d a t-steqsin nnan-as : Melmi ara d-idṛu wayen i d tenniḍ, amek ara neɛqel ass ameqqran n tuɣalin-ik akk-d taggara n ddunit ?
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Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Ɣuṛ-wat win ara wen-ikellxen!
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Axaṭer aṭas n yemdanen ara d-yasen s yisem-iw, a d-inin : «` D nekk i d Lmasiḥ! » Yerna ad kellxen aṭas n lɣaci.
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Aț-țeslem s ṭradat ț-țegrawliwin, meɛna ɣuṛ-wat a kkun-iffeɣ leɛqel. Ur țțaggadet ara, axaṭer ilaq a d-yedṛu wannect-a, meɛna mazal mačči d nnger n ddunit.
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Agdud ad yennaɣ d wayeḍ, tagelda aț-țeẓdem ɣef tayeḍ, a d-yili laẓ d zzelzlat deg waṭas n imukan.
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Ayagi akk ara yedṛun, ad yili am lqeṛḥ amezwaru n tmeṭṭut iṭṭfen addud.
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Imiren a kkun-fken iwakken aț-țețțuɛetbem, a kkun-nɣen, leǧnas meṛṛa a kkun-keṛhen ɣef ddemma n yisem-iw.
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Aṭas ara yeǧǧen liman-nsen, ad msekṛahen, ad țemyexdaɛen wway gar-asen.
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A d-nnulfun lenbiya n lekdeb, ad ɣuṛṛen aṭas n lɣaci,
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simmal ad yețzad lbaṭel, simmal lmaḥibba n waṭas n yemdanen aț-țenqes.
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Ma d win ara yeṭṭfen di liman-is alamma ț-țaggara, ad ițțusellek.
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Lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ ɣef tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi, ad ițțubecceṛ di ddunit meṛṛa iwakken leǧnas ad slen yis. Imiren ara d-taweḍ taggara n ddunit.
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M'ara twalim deg wemkan iqedsen win iwumi semman lmuṣiba issengaren i ɣef d-ihḍeṛ nnbi Danyel; ( win ara yeɣṛen taktabt-agi n nnbi Danyel ad ifhem!)
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Imiren, wid ara yilin di tmurt n Yahuda ilaq ad rewlen ɣer idurar,
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win ara yilin s ufella n ssqef, ur ilaq ara ad ikcem ɣer wexxam iwakken a d-iddem lqecc-is,
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win daɣen ara yilin di lexla, ur ilaq ara ad yuɣal ɣer deffir iwakken a d-iddem abeṛnus-is!
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A tawaɣit n tilawin ara yilin s tadist akk-d țid ara yessuṭuḍen deg ussan-nni!
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Dɛut ɣer Ṛebbi iwakken tarewla agi-nwen ur d-tdeṛṛu ara di ccetwa neɣ deg wass n westeɛfu.
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Axaṭer « ad yili yiwen n leɛtab ur d-nelli seg wasmi d-tebda ddunit ar ass-a yerna ur ițțuɣal ara a d-yili! »
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Lemmer ur issenqes ara Sidi Ṛebbi deg wussan-nni, tili yiwen ur imenneɛ, meɛna ɣef ddemma n wid yextaṛ ara yeṣṣenqes i wussan-agi.
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Imiren ma yenna-yawen-d yiwen : Lmasiḥ atan dagi neɣ atan, dihin, ur țțamnet ara!
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Axaṭer a d-asen wid ara yerren iman-nsen d Lmasiḥ neɣ d lenbiya, ad xedmen lbeṛhanat d leɛǧayeb akk-d licaṛat iwakken ad kelxen ma zemren ula d wid yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
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Atan nniɣ-awen-t-id ihi :
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ma nnan-awen Lmasiḥ atan deg unezṛuf, ur țṛuḥut ara, neɣ ma nnan-awen walit, atan deg umkan-ihin yeffren, ur țțamnet ara.
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Axaṭer asm'ara d-yas Mmi-s n bunadem, ad yili am tafat n lbeṛeq m'ara d-tfeǧǧeǧ si cceṛq alamma d lɣeṛb.
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Anda yella umuṛḍus ( lǧifa), dinna ara nnejmaɛen igudar.
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M'ara ɛeddin wussan-nni n leɛtab, iṭij ad inqes, aggur ur d-ițțak ara tiziri-ines, itran a d-ɣlin seg igenni, tizmar n igenwan ad rgagint.
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Imiren a d-iban Mmi-s n bunadem deg igenni, leɛṛac meṛṛa n ddunit ad meǧden, a d wwten deg idmaren-nsen m'ara walin Mmi-s n bunadem deg igenwan, yusa-d ɣef wusigna s tezmert akk-d lɛaḍima tameqqrant.
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A d-iceggeɛ lmalayekkat-is ad berrḥent s ṣṣut n lbuq, a d snejmaɛent wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, si yal amkan, seg ixef n ddunit ɣer wayeḍ.
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Meyzet ɣef lemtel n tneqleț : mi lqaqit isegman-is, fsan wafriwen-is, teḥsam yewweḍ-d unebdu!
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Ula d kunwi, m'ara twalim yewweḍ-ed wannect-agi meṛṛa, ḥṣut belli Mmi-s n bunadem ițeddu-d, atan ɣer tewwurt.
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A wen-d-iniɣ tideț : lǧil-agi ur ițɛedday ara alamma ideṛṛu-d wannect agi meṛṛa.
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Igenni d lqaɛa ad fnun, ma d imeslayen-iw ur fennun ara!
36
Meɛna ɣef wayen yeɛnan ass neɣ ssaɛa n wannect-agi meṛṛa, yiwen ur ten-issin, ama d lmalayekkat n igenwan, ama d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, anagar Baba Ṛebbi i geẓran.
37
Am akken i tedṛa di zzman n nnbi Nuḥ, akken daɣen ara tedṛu di lweqt n Mmi-s n bunadem.
38
Axaṭer deg ussan-nni uqbel a d-neflen waman ɣef ddunit, imdanen llan tețțen, tessen, țemyezwaǧen, zeggjen i warraw-nsen, armi d ass i deg yekcem nnbi Nuḥ ɣer lbabuṛ.
39
Yiwen ur ifaq s wacemma armi d-ḥemlen waman i ten-yewwin, snegren-ten akk. AAkken ara tedṛu di lweqt n tuɣalin n Mmi-s n bunadem!
40
Imiren, ger sin yergazen ara yilin deg iger, yiwen ad ițwarfed wayeḍ a d-iqqim.
41
Ger snat n tilawin yeẓẓaden s tsirt, yiwet aț-țețwarfed tayeḍ a d-teqqim!
42
Ɛasset ihi ur ɣefflet ara! Axaṭer ur teẓrim ara lweqt i deg ara d-yas Ssid-nwen!
43
Rret ddehn-nwen ɣer wayagi : lemmer yeẓri bab n wexxam lweqt i deg ara d-yas umakar, tili ad iɛiwez ur iggan ara, iwakken ur t-țțakren ara.
44
Daymi ula d kunwi heggit iman-nwen axaṭer di lweqt i ɣef ur tebnim ara, ara d-yas Mmi-s n bunadem.
45
Anwa i d aqeddac aɛeqli i ɣef ara yețkel bab n wexxam ? D win ara iwekkel ɣef wat wexxam-is meṛṛa, iwakken a sen-yefk lqut-nsen di lawan.
46
Amarezg n uqeddac-agi ara d-yaf bab n wexxam m'ara d-yaweḍ, yelha d ccɣel-nni.
47
A wen-iniɣ tideț : a t-yerr d lewkil ɣef wayla-s meṛṛa!
48
Meɛna ma yella axeddam-agi diri-t, ad yini deg ul-is : bab n wexxam iɛeṭṭel, mazal ur d-ițas ara;
49
dɣa ad ibdu ad ikkat iqeddacen n wexxam-nni, ad iteț, ad itess nețța d isekṛanen.
50
Bab n wexxam a d-yas deg wass i ɣef ur ibni ara uqeddac-nni, di lawan ur yeẓri.
51
A t-iqecceɛ, a t-iɛaqeb akken țwaɛaqben at sin udmawen : imiren ara yilin imeṭṭawen d nndama tameqqrant.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Aɣribas yenna i Bulus : -- Atan ɣuṛ-ek wawal, tzemreḍ aț-țdafɛeḍ ɣef yiman-ik. Bulus yerfed afus-is iwakken ad idafeɛ ɣef yiman-is, yenna : 2 Feṛḥeɣ aṭas ay agellid Aɣribas imi zdat-ek ara ɛeddiɣ di ccṛeɛ ass-agi ɣef wayen akk i ccetkan fell-i wat Isṛail, 3 axaṭer tesneḍ akken ilaq leɛwayed akk-d yimeslayen-nsen; di leɛnaya-k ihi semḥess-iyi-d s leɛqel. 4 At Isṛail ssnen tikli-inu si temẓi-w, axaṭer țțuṛebbaɣ di temdint n Lquds ger warraw n tmurt-iw. 5 Ssnen-iyi si zik ma bɣan ad cehden fell-i. Lliɣ d afarizi, tebɛeɣ leqwanen iweɛṛen yeɛnan ddin-nneɣ di tejmaɛt n ifariziyen. 6 Beddeɣ ass-agi di ccṛeɛ axaṭer ssarmeɣ aț-țwakmel lemɛahda-nni i gefka Sidi Ṛebbi i lejdud-nneɣ. 7 Tnac leɛṛac-nneɣ i gɛebden Ṛebbi am yiḍ am ass, țṛaǧun a d-taweḍ lemɛahda-agi i ssaramen. Ɣef wusirem-agi i ccetkan wat Isṛail fell-i. 8 Ay agellid Aɣribas, acuɣeṛ i tɣilem d lmuḥal a d-isseḥyu Sidi Ṛebbi lmegtin ? 9 Ma d nekkini, di tazwara ɛeṛdeɣ ad xaṣmeɣ s wayen yellan di tezmert-iw, isem-agi n Ɛisa Anaṣari; 10 d ayen i xedmeɣ di temdint n Lquds, rriɣ aṭas imasiḥiyen ɣer lḥebs, yerna d lmuqedmin imeqqranen i yi-d-yefkan țesriḥ-agi. M'ara ḥekkmen fell-asen s lmut, nekkini qebbleɣ; 11 qehṛeɣ-ten acḥal d abrid si lǧameɛ ɣer wayeḍ, ḥeṛseɣ-ten ad ṭṭixṛen i webrid-agi n Ɛisa; deg urrif-iw ameqqran, țṛuḥeɣ armi ț-țimdinin tibeṛṛaniyin iwakken a ten-qehhṛeɣ. 12 Ɣef wannect-nni lmuqedmin imeqqranen fkan-iyi tazmert s wayes ṛuḥeɣ ɣer temdint n Dimecq. 13 Taswiɛt kan di țnaṣfa wass ay agellid, walaɣ deg webrid yiwet n tafat i d-yekkan seg igenni, tețfeǧǧiǧ akteṛ n yiṭij, tezzi-yi-d i nekk akk-d wid yellan yid-i, 14 neɣli akk ɣer lqaɛa. Sliɣ i ṣṣut i d-iqqaṛen s tmeslayt taɛibṛanit : A Caɛul, a Caɛul! Acuɣeṛ i yi tețqehhiṛeḍ ? Yewɛeṛ fell-ak aț-țɛaṣiḍ inezlan. 15 Rriɣ-as : Anwa-k a Sidi ? Yenna-yi-d : Nekkini d Ɛisa-nni i tețqehhiṛeḍ; 16 kker fell-ak, bedd ɣef yidaṛṛen-ik, ḍehṛeɣ-ak-d iwakken a k-rreɣ d aqeddac-iw, d inigi ɣef wayen twalaḍ ass-agi d wayen ara k-d-sekneɣ sya d asawen. 17 Xtaṛeɣ-k-id si ger wat Isṛail akk-d leǧnas nniḍen uɣuṛ ara k ceggɛeɣ. A sen-teldiḍ allen 18 iwakken a d ffɣen si ṭṭlam ɣer tafat, si tezmert n Cciṭan ɣer tezmert n Ṛebbi, ad amnen yis-i, iwakken a sen-neɛfuɣ ddnubat-nsen, ad sɛun amkan ger wid i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. 19 Daymi, ay agellid Aɣribas, ur ɛuṣaɣ ara aweḥḥi i yi-d-yusan seg igenni. 20 Bdiɣ abecceṛ di temdint n Dimecq akk-d ț-țemdint n Lquds, beccṛeɣ daɣen di tmurt n Yahuda meṛṛa, di taggara, beccṛeɣ i wat leǧnas ur nelli ara seg wat Isṛail, nhiɣ-ten ad tuben, a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid n Ṛebbi, ad xedmen lecɣal i d-ițbegginen belli tuben s wul-nsen. 21 Ɣef wannect-agi i yi-ṭṭfen wat Isṛail deg wefrag n lǧameɛ iqedsen, ɛeṛden ad iyi-nɣen. 22 Lameɛna s lemɛawna n Sidi Ṛebbi, ddreɣ armi d ass-a, țbecciṛeɣ i yemdanen meṛṛa, ama d ameɣbun ama d ameṛkanti; yerna ayen i d-qqaṛeɣ, d ayen akken i ɣef d-caren lenbiya akk-d Sidna Musa : 23 yeɛni Lmasiḥ ad iɛteb, d nețța i d amezwaru ara d-iḥyun si ger lmegtin, ad ibecceṛ tafat i wegdud n wat Isṛail akk-d leǧnas nniḍen. 24 Akken yella Bulus yețdafaɛ ɣef yiman-is, Fistus yenṭeq-ed s leɛyaḍ, yenna : Iffeɣ-ik leɛqel a Bulus! Lketṛa n tmusni-inek tessufeɣ-ak leɛqel! 25 Bulus yerra-yas : Ur iyi-iffiɣ ara leɛqel a Fistus ameqqran! Ayen akka i d-qqaṛeɣ d imeslayen n tideț yesɛan ṣṣwab. 26 Ula d agellid Aɣribas, yeɛlem s wayagi; daymi i d-mmeslayeɣ zdat-es ɛinani, imi mačči s tuffra i gedṛa wannect-a. 27 Ay agellid, tumneḍ s wayen i d-nnan lenbiya ? Sriɣ tumneḍ yis-sen! 28 Aɣribas yenna i Bulus : Lemmer a yi-d ternuḍ kra yimeslayen ahat ad iyi-tqenɛeḍ ad uɣaleɣ d amasiḥi! 29 Bulus yenna-yas : A wi-yufan a Ṛebbi, mačči d keččini kan, lameɛna ula d wid akk i yi-d-ismeḥsisen ass-agi, aț-țuɣalem am nekk tura neɣ deg ussan i d-iteddun, ḥaca snasel-agi i yi cudden! 30 Dɣa agellid Aɣribas, lḥakem Fistus, Birinis d wid akk yeqqimen yid-sen, kkren-d. 31 Mi kkren ad ṛuḥen, nnan wway gar-asen : Argaz-agi ur ixdim ula d acemma yuklalen lmut neɣ lḥebs. 32 Aɣribas yenna i Fistus : Argaz-agi izmer ad ițțuserreḥ lemmer ur yerẓi ara ccṛeɛ ɣer Qayṣer.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ula d nukni ihi imi i ɣ-d zwaren waṭas inagan agi, a nḍeggeṛ taɛkumt-nneɣ akk-d ddnub i ɣ-iɣummen, a nexdem s ṣṣbeṛ ccɣel-agi i ɣ-d-ițțunefken. 2 A nṛeṣṣi tamuɣli-nneɣ di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, nețța i ɣ-d-ildin abrid n liman yerna yessawaḍ-it ɣer lekmal; mi geẓra lfeṛḥ i t-yețṛaǧun, yeqbel leɛtab ɣef wumidag, yeqbel tamḥeqṛanit akk-d lḥecma, dɣa yeṭṭef amkan n lḥekma ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi. 3 Xemmemet ihi ɣuṛ-es aț-țwalim amek i geqbel leɛtab n yemdanen imednuben, iwakken ur tɛeggum ara, ur tfeččlem ara; 4 axaṭer kunwi mazal ur tennuɣem ara akk-d ddnub armi d lmut, 5 yerna tețțum lewṣayat i wen-d-ițțak am warraw-is. A mmi ur ḥeqqeṛ ara tiyita n Sidi Ṛebbi, ur feččel ara m'ara d-izzem fell-ak 6 axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yețqassa wid i gḥemmel, yețțak tiɣṛit i wid i geḥseb d arraw-is . 7 Qeblet leɛtab, imi Sidi Ṛebbi iḥseb-ikkun d arraw-is; axaṭeṛ ulac argaz ur nețqassa ara mmi-s; 8 lameɛna ma yella tmenɛem i tiyita-agi i gețḥazen imdanen meṛṛa, atan ihi ur tellim ara d dderya n leḥlal, meɛna tețțusemmam d arraw n leḥṛam. 9 Imi ibabaten-nneɣ i ɣ-d-isɛan țțaken-aɣ tiyita yerna nqudeṛ-iten, amek ur nețqadaṛ ara Ṛebbi yellan d Baba-tneɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, iwakken a nesɛu tudert ? 10 Imawlan-nneɣ țṛebbin-aɣ dagi di ddunit akken i sen yehwa, lameɛna Baba-tneɣ n igenwan yețțak-aɣ tiɣṛit di nnfeɛ-nneɣ iwakken a nuɣal d izedganen am nețța. 11 S tideț m'ara ɣ-țṛebbin yețɣiḍ aɣ lḥal lameɛna m'ara tɛeddi teswiɛt-nni, a naf belli d ayen yelhan i tudert-nneɣ. 12 Sǧehdet ihi iɣallen-nwen yeɛyan akk ț-țgecrar-nwen ifeclen. 13 Ṛeṣṣit iḍaṛṛen-nwen, ddut deg ubrid n lewqam, iwakken win isquḍuṛen ur iɣelli ara meɛna ad ibedd. 14 Nadit amek ara tilim di lehna d medden meṛṛa, nadit ɣef ṣṣfa axaṭer win ur neṣfi ara ur izmir ara ad iwali Sidi Ṛebbi. 15 ?adret ad yili gar-awen win ara yeṭṭixṛen ɣef ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi, ara yesɛun lɣecc, a t-yeǧǧ ad yefk ixulaf deg wul-is alamma yuɣal d ugur ara iḍuṛṛen wiyaḍ. 16 ?uṛ-wat ad yili gar-awen win ara ijehlen, ad iffeɣ i iberdan n Ṛebbi am Icaɛu yezzenzen lḥeqq-is n umenzu s uḍebsi n lmakla. 17 Teẓram mbeɛd, mi gebɣa ad iwṛet lbaṛaka s ɣuṛ baba-s ur yețwaqbel ara ɣas akken yețḥellil-it s imeṭṭawen, ur s-yufi ara abrid amek ara s-ibeddel ṛṛay. 18 Kunwi ur tqeṛṛbem ara am wegdud n Isṛail ɣer wedrar i gezmer wemdan a t-yennal, i deg tecɛel tmes; ur twalam ara am nutni asigna d ṭṭlam akk-d țbuciḍant, 19 ur teslim ara am nutni i ṣṣut n lbuq neɣ i ṛṛɛud n lehḍur-nni armi eɛnan ɣer Ṛebbi ur sen-d-irennu ula d yiwen n wawal. 20 Axaṭer ur qbilen ara imeslayen-agi : ?as d yiwen si lmal ara d-iqeṛṛben ɣer wedrar-agi, ad immet s weṛjam. 21 Ayagi d ayen yessexlaɛen armi ula d Sidna Musa yenna : Tekcem-iyi tugdi armi i țergigiɣ. 22 Lameɛna kunwi tqeṛṛbem ɣer wedrar n Siyun, ɣer temdint n Sidi Ṛebbi bab n tudert, ɣer temdint n Lquds yellan deg igenwan anda llant luluf n lmalayekkat. 23 Tqeṛṛbem ɣer tejmaɛt n wid yextaṛ Ṛebbi d imezwura yesɛan ismawen-nsen uran deg igenwan. Tqeṛṛbem ɣer Ṛebbi nețța i gḥekkmen ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa, tqeṛṛbem ɣer leṛwaḥ n iḥeqqiyen i gewwḍen ɣer lekmal. 24 Tqeṛṛbem daɣen ɣer Ɛisa i ɣ-ildin abrid ɣer Ṛebbi s lemɛahda tajdiṭ akk-d idammen-is yuzzlen, yesɛan azal akteṛ n wid n Habil. 25 ?uṛ-wat ihi, smeḥsiset i win i wen-d-ițmeslayen, ur xeddmet ara am wat Isṛail yugin ad semḥessen i win i sen-d-iceggeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi akken a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid, axaṭer ma yella nutni yeɣli-d fell-asen lɛiqab n Ṛebbi amek ara nemneɛ seg-s nukni, m'ur nuɣ ara awal i win i ɣ-d-ițweṣṣin seg igenwan. 26 Zik-nni, s ṣṣut-is yessenhez lqaɛa, ma ț-țura yefka-d lemɛahda-agi : Tikkelt nniḍen ad senhezzeɣ daɣen mačči kan ddunit meɛna ula d igenwan . 27 Imeslayen-agi « tikkelt nniḍen daɣen » sbeggnen-d belli ayen yețwaxelqen ad yenhezz ad yenger iwakken a d-yeqqim kan wayen yețdumun. 28 ?ef wannect-agi imi i ɣ-d tețțunefk tgeldit ibedden ɣef lsas iṣeḥḥan a neḥmed a ncekkeṛ Sidi Ṛebbi s weɛbad i s-iɛeǧben, s liman ț-țugdi. 29 Axaṭer Illu-nneɣ am tmes itețțen.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Skud mazal nezmer a nekcem ɣer westeɛfu i ɣ-yewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi, ilaq a naggad ur aɣ-ițfat ara lḥal, iwakken yiwen deg-wen ur s-yeqqaṛ ḍelmeɣ, iɛedda lweqt ur zmireɣ ara ad kecmeɣ. 2 Axaṭer lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i ɣ-d ițțubeccṛen, d lexbaṛ-nni i d ițțubeccṛen i lejdud-nneɣ, lameɛna ur stenfɛen ara seg-s axaṭer mi s-slan ur t-qbilen ara. 3 Ma d nukni i t-iqeblen a nekcem ɣer westeɛfu-yagi i ɣef d-yenna Sidi Ṛebbi : Deg wurrif i deg lliɣ, gulleɣ ur kcimen asteɛfu-inu . Sidi Ṛebbi yenna-d akka ɣas akken ifuk lecɣal-is seg wasmi i gexleq ddunit, 4 akken yura di tira iqedsen ɣef wass wis sebɛa : Sidi Ṛebbi yesteɛfa deg wass wis sebɛa seg wayen akk yexdem . 5 Yura daɣen : D lmuḥal ad kecmen ɣer westeɛfu-inu. 6 Imezwura i geslan i lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ ur kcimen ara ɣer westeɛfu yagi axaṭer ur t-qbilen ara, meɛna yella wamek ara kecmen wiyaḍ. 7 Aṭas n leqṛun mbeɛd, Sidi Ṛebbi yemmeslay-ed ɣef wass nniḍen iwumi i gsemma « ass-a » mi d-yenna seg yimi n Sidna Dawed : ( am akken yura iwsawen) Ass-a ma yella teslam i taɣect-is ur sɣaṛayet ara ulawen-nwen. 8 Lemmer nnbi Yacuɛa yessaweḍ lejdud-nneɣ ɣer wemkan n westeɛfu, tili Sidi Ṛebbi ur d-yețmeslay ara ɣef wass nniḍen n westeɛfu. 9 Ar ass-a yeqqim-ed wass n westeɛfu i wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi. 10 Axaṭer win ara ikecmen deg westeɛfu n Sidi Ṛebbi ad isteɛfu daɣen si lecɣal-is am akken yesteɛfa nețța. 11 A newwet ihi amek ara nekcem ɣer westeɛfu-agi, a nḥader akken ur iɣelli yiwen am wegdud n wat Isṛail iɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi deg unezṛuf. 12 Axaṭer awal n Sidi Ṛebbi d awal n tudert yesɛan tazmert, qeṭṭiɛ akteṛ n ujenwi yesɛan snat n leǧwahi qeṭṭiɛen, ikeččem armi d lqaɛ n teṛwiḥt d ṛṛuḥ, armi d ger lemfaṣel d wadif, yețbeggin-ed ixemmimen n wul d wayen yețḥussu wemdan. 13 Ulac ayen yeffren zdat Sidi Ṛebbi deg wayen akk i d-ixleq, kullec iban-ed ɛinani zdat win ara ɣ-iḥasben. 14 Imi d Ɛisa Mmi-s n Ṛebbi i nesɛa d lmuqeddem ameqqran, nețța i gzemren i kullec, i gzegren igenwan ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, ilaq-aɣ ihi a neḥrez ayen i nețbecciṛ ɣef liman-nneɣ. 15 Axaṭer lmuqeddem ameqqran i nesɛa mačči d win ur nezmir ara a d-yiḥnin fell-aneɣ m'ara ɣ-iwali necceḍ, imi nețța daɣen yețțujeṛṛeb deg wayen yellan, am nukni, meɛna ur yeɣli ara di ddnub. 16 A nețkel ihi, a nqeṛṛeb ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi anda tella ṛṛeḥma iwakken a naf ssmaḥ, a ɣ-iɛiwen di lweqt ilaqen.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Deg wayen akk i d-nenna atan wayen yesɛan azal : Lmuqeddem nneɣ ameqqran yeṭṭef amkan n lḥekma ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi di tgelda n igenwan. 2 Ixeddem ccɣel-is n lmuqeddem ameqqran deg wemkan iqedsen n tideț i gebna Sidi Ṛebbi, mačči d win i bnan yemdanen. 3 Yal lmuqeddem sbedden-t iwakken ad yețqeddim lewɛadi d iseflawen, daymi i s-ilaq ula d nețța ad yesɛu ayen ara iqeddem; 4 lemmer Lmuqeddem-nneɣ ameqqran di ddunit i gella, ur yezmir ara ad yili d lmuqeddem nețța ur nelli ara seg wat Lewwi, imi llan wid yețqeddimen lewɛadi akken i d-tenna ccariɛa. 5 Ccɣel i xeddmen lmuqedemin agi d lemtel, d ccbiha n wayen yellan deg igenwan. Mi gekker Sidna Musa ad isbedd aqiḍun n temlilit, Sidi Ṛebbi yenna yas : -- Muqel! Xdem kullec am lemtel i k-d-ssekneɣ deg wedrar. 6 Meɛna tura Lmasiḥ yețțunefk as-d ccɣel yugaren wagi s waṭas, d nețța i d amcafeɛ-nneɣ ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi di leɛqed yifen amezwaru, ibedden ɣef lweɛd iṣeḥḥan. 7 Lemmer leɛqed amezwaru ur ixuṣṣ ara tili ur d-yețțili ara wayeḍ. 8 Axaṭer asmi i glum Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef wegdud-is yenna : A d-asen wussan i deg ara sbeddeɣ leɛqed ajdid akk-d wegdud n Isṛail d wegdud n Yahuda. 9 Ur yețțili ara am leɛqed-nni i xedmeɣ d lejdud-nsen asmi i sen-ṭṭfeɣ afus s sufɣeɣ-ten-id si tmurt n Maṣer, imi nutni ur ṭṭifen ara di leɛqed-inu ula d nekk ǧǧiɣ-ten. 10 Atan leɛqed ara sbeddeɣ gar-i d wegdud n Isṛail. A wen-iniɣ : M 'ara ɛeddin wussan-agi, a sen-sfehmeɣ lumuṛat-inu, a ten-skecmeɣ deg wulawen-nsen, ad iliɣ d Illu-nsen, ad ilin d agdud-iw. 11 Deg ussan-nni, yiwen ur yeqqaṛ i wayeḍ neɣ i gma-s « issin Sidi Ṛebbi » axaṭer ad iyi-issinen meṛṛa seg umeẓyan ar umeqqran. 12 A sen-semmḥeɣ ddnubat-nsen, ur ten-id-țmektayeɣ ara. 13 Imi d-yehdeṛ ɣef leɛqed ajdid, leɛqed amezwaru yuɣal d aqdim; ayen yellan d aqdim qṛib ad ițwakkes.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Yiwet n tikkelt, deg wass n ssebt yellan d ass n westeɛfu, Sidna Ɛisa izger igran n yirden. Inelmaden-is lluẓen, bdan țekksen-d tigedrin, tețțen-tent. 2 Ifariziyen mi ten-walan, nnan i Sidna Ɛisa : Acuɣeṛ inelmaden-ik xeddmen ayen iḥeṛmen deg wass n westeɛfu ? 3 Meɛna Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Eɛni ur teɣṛim ara wayen yexdem ugellid Dawed, mi gelluẓ nețța d wid yellan yid-es ? 4 Mi gekcem ɣer wexxam iqedsen, yečča seg weɣṛum-nni yețțunefken d lweɛda i lmuqedmin yerna yefka seg-s i imdukkal-is! 5 Eɛni ur teɣṛim ara di tektabt n ccariɛa n Musa belli lmuqedmin xeddmen ɣas akken d ass n westeɛfu yerna mačči d leḥṛam fell-asen ? 6 Ihi a wen-d-iniɣ : yella dagi win yugaren axxam iqedsen. 7 Lemmer tfehmem d acu i d lmeɛna n wawal-agi : D ulawen yesɛan ṛṛeḥma i bɣiɣ mačči d isflawen n lmal ttili ur tḥekkmem ara s lmut ɣef wid ur neḍlim ara! 8 Axaṭer Mmi-s n bunadem, d nețța i gḥekmen ɣef wass n westeɛfu. 9 Syenna, yerra ɣer yiwen n lǧameɛ, 10 yella dinna yiwen wergaz iwumi yekref ufus. Ifariziyen steqsan-t nnan-as : Eɛni iḥlel useḥlu deg wass n westeɛfu ? SSteqsan-t akka, iwakken a s-d-afen sebba s wayes ara t-sḍelmen. 11 Yerra-yasen : Anwa deg-wen yesɛan yiwet n tixsi kan, ma yella teɣli ɣer tesraft deg wass n westeɛfu ur ț-id-issalay ara ? 12 Eɛni tixsi teswa akteṛ n wemdan ? Ihi, yeḥlel a nexdem lxiṛ deg wass n westeɛfu! 13 Imiren Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas i wergaz-nni : Sleq-ed afus-ik! YYeḍleq afus-is, dɣa yuɣal iṣeḥḥa am ufus nniḍen. 14 Ifariziyen ffɣen, ṛuḥen mcawaṛen wway gar-asen amek ara a s-d-afen sebba s wayes ara t-nɣen. 15 Mi gesla bɣan a t-nɣen, Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ syenna. Aṭas i geddan yid-es, yesseḥlay imuḍan meṛṛa, 16 iqqaṛ-asen : Ɣuṛ-wat aț-țessufɣem lexbaṛ! 17 Iwakken ad idṛu wayen yenna nnbi Iceɛya : 18 Ataya uqeddac-iw i xtaṛeɣ, win eɛzizen fell-i, deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw. A d-yers Ṛṛuḥ-iw fell-as, ad ibecceṛ lḥeqq i leǧnas. 19 Ur iskkaray ara ccwal, ur ițɛeggiḍ ara, ur ițḥettim ara iman-is ɣef wiyaḍ. 20 Ur ițkemmil ara i uɣanim iceqqeqen, ur isnusuy ara taftilt yețmețțaten, alamma yesbedd lḥeqq. 21 Imiren leǧnas meṛṛa ad ssirmen ɣuṛ-es, fell-as ara țeklen. 22 Wwin-d i Sidna Ɛisa yiwen wergaz i gesgugem, i gesderɣel uṛuḥani. Yesseḥla-t, yuɣal wergaz-nni iheddeṛ, yețwali. 23 Lɣaci meṛṛa wehmen di Sidna Ɛisa qqaṛen : Mačči d wagi i d mmi-s n Sidna Dawed, win akken ara d-yasen ? 24 Mi sen-slan ifariziyen nnan : Argaz-agi yessufuɣ leǧnun s tezmert n Balzabul iḥekkmen ɣef leǧnun. 25 Sidna Ɛisa yeẓran ayen i țxemmimen, yenna-yasen : Yal tagelda anda țnaɣen lɣaci wway gar-asen, aț-țuɣal aț-țenger. YYal taddart neɣ yal axxam i deg țnaɣen imezdaɣ wway gar-asen, ur d-yețɣimi ara. 26 Ma yella Cciṭan issufuɣ Cciṭan, atan yebḍa d yiman-is! Amek ihi ara d-tdum ddewla-s ? 27 Ma yella nekkini ssufuɣeɣ leǧnun s tezmert n Balzabul, i warraw nwen s wacu i ten ssufuɣen ? Daymi, d arraw-nwen ara kkun-iḥasben! 28 Meɛna ma yella nekkini s Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi i ssufuɣeɣ leǧnun, ihi tagelda n Ṛebbi ațan tewweḍ-ed armi d ɣuṛ-wen. 29 Yiwen ur yezmir ad ikcem ɣer wexxam n wergaz iǧehden iwakken a s-iddem ayla-as ma yella ur t-yuriz ara uqbel, meɛna m'ara t-yarez, imiren ad yizmir ad iddem ayen akk yellan deg wexxam-is. 30 Win ur nelli ara yid-i, ixulef-iyi; win ur d-njemmeɛ ara yid-i ițḍeggiɛ! 31 Daymi i wen-qqaṛeɣ : Mkul ddnub d mkul rregmat zemren ad țwasemmḥen i yemdanen, ma d rregmat ɣef Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ur țwasemmaḥent ara! 32 Yal win ara iregmen di Mmi-s n bunadem, a s-ițwasameḥ, ma d win ara iregmen Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, ur s-ițwasamaḥ ara ama di lweqt-agi, ama di lweqt i d-iteddun. 33 Ɛeqlet ttejṛa ɣer lfakya-s : ma telha ttejṛa, a d-tefk lfakya yelhan, ma yella diri-ț, a d-tefk lfakya n diri! 34 A ccetla n izerman, amek ara d-tinim ayen yelhan ma yella kunwi diri-kkun ? Axaṭer d ayen yellan deg ul i d-ițeffɣen seg imi! 35 Argaz lɛali yessufuɣ-ed ayen yelhan seg ugerruj yellan deg ul-is ma d amcum yessufuɣ-ed ayen n diri si lexzin n diri yellan deg ul-is! 36 Aql-i nniɣ-awen-t : ass n lḥisab, ad țțuḥasben yemdanen ɣef yal awal ur nesɛi lmeɛna i d-iffɣen seg yimi-nsen; 37 axaṭer ɣef leḥsab n imeslayen-ik ara tețțuḥasbeḍ, d imeslayen-ik ara d-isbeggnen ma d aḥeqqi i telliḍ neɣ d amcum. 38 Dɣa kra n lɛulama n ccariɛa akk-d ifariziyen nnan i Sidna Ɛisa : A Sidi, nebɣa a k-nwali txedmeḍ yiwen n lbeṛhan. 39 Sidna Ɛisa yerra yasen : Lǧil am-agi ijehlen ixedɛen Ṛebbi, yessutur lbeṛhan, ur a sen d-yețțunefkay ara lbeṛhan nniḍen anagar win n nnbi Yunes. 40 Axaṭer akken yesɛedda nnbi Yunes tlata wussan d tlata wuḍan deg uɛebbuḍ n uḥewtiw ameqqran di lebḥeṛ, akken daɣen ara yesɛeddi Mmi-s n bunadem tlata wussan d tlata wuḍan zdaxel n wakal. 41 Ass n lḥisab, imezdaɣ n temdint n Ninebi a d-kkren ɣer yemdanen n lǧil-agi ad ccetkin fell-asen iwakken ad țțuḥasben, axaṭer nutni uɣalen-d ɣer webrid mi slan i ubecceṛ n nnbi Yunes. AA wen-d-iniɣ : atan yella dagi win yugaren nnbi Yunes! 42 Ass n lḥisab, tagellit n tmurt n Ḥabac a d-tekker ɣer yemdanen n lǧil-agi aț-țeccetki fell-asen iwakken ad țțuḥasben, axaṭer tusa-d seg yixef n ddunit iwakken aț-țsel i tmusni n ugellid Sliman. AAtan nniɣ-awen yella dagi win yugaren agellid Sliman! 43 M'ara yețwaqecceɛ uṛuḥani seg yiwen wemdan, ad ițezzi deg imukan yexlan, ad ițqellib anda ara yaf ṛṛaḥa ur yețțaf ara. 44 Dɣa ad yini : Ad uɣaleɣ ɣer umkan ansi i d-ffɣeɣ! MMi guɣal ɣer wemdan-nni, ad yaf amkan d ilem, zeddig yerna iseggem. 45 Imiren ad iṛuḥ a d-yawi sebɛa iṛuḥaniyen nniḍen i gweɛṛen akteṛ-is, ad kecmen ɣer dinna, ad zedɣen. Lḥala n wergaz-nni aț-țenṭaṛ akteṛ n tikkelt tamezwarut. Akka ara tedṛu d lǧil-agi ijehlen. 48 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Anta i d yemma, anwi i d atmaten-iw ? 49 Iwehha s ufus-is ɣer inelmaden is yenna : D wigi i d yemma d watmaten-iw! 50 Axaṭer win ixeddmen lebɣi n Baba yellan deg igenwan, d winna i d gma, i d weltma, i d yemma.


text: Kabyle(i) 45 Mi d-yuɣal ɣer inelmaden-is, yufa-ten-id mazal-iten ṭṭsen; yenna yasen : Lweqt i deg ara yețwasellem Mmi-s n bunadem ɣer ifassen n yemcumen iwweḍ-ed, kunwi mazal ikkun teṭṭsem ? 46 Dɣa yenna-yasen : Ekkret fell-awen, ataya iteddu-d win i yi-izzenzen! 47 Mazal-it ițmeslay mi d-iwweḍ Yudas yellan d yiwen si tnac-nni inelmaden. Ddan-d yid-es aṭas n lɣaci s iɛekkzan d ijenwiyen, ceggɛen ten-id imeqqranen n lmuqedmin akk-d imeqqranen n wegdud. 48 Win akken i t-izzenzen, imsefham yid-sen, yenna-yasen : Win i ɣef ara selmeɣ, d win ara teṭṭfem! 49 Imiren, iqeṛṛeb ɣer Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Sslam fell-ak a Sidi! DDɣa isellem fell-as. 50 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ay amdakkel, ayen ɣef i d-tusiḍ a t-txedmeḍ, xdem-it! DDɣa lɣaci-nni qeṛṛben ɣer Sidna Ɛisa ṭṭfen-t.


text:
Sunday, July 27, 2014
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text:
Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr d amussnagamaw (physicien) adanmarki, ittwassen ɣef leqdic-is di tussnagama tanaɛurt (nucléaire) d ubelkim (atome).
Ilul di Copenhague, tamaneɣt n tmurt n Danmark. Baba-s d afiziulug (physiologue). Niels Bohr, ikcem ɣer yesnidi (laboratoire) n Rutherford (iqdec yid-s) di Manchester.
Deg usseggwas 1911, Bohr ikfa almud ines di tesdawit n Copenhague, yeffeɣ-d s Doctorat.
Deg usseggwas 1922, Bohr yuɣ arraz Nobel ɣef tiẓiri ɣef temṣukt (structure) tabelkamit (La théorie de Bohr sur la structure atomique). Tiẓri d-iffɣen gar usseggwas 1913 d usseggwas 1914. Bohr, iḍfer leqdic I d-yeǧǧa Rutherford (1871-1937), I d-innan abelkim yebna ɣef yiɣes I ɣef tezzin iliktrunen.
Tiẓri n Bohr, d aseɣwen n tiẓri takantikt d tiẓri n Planck (assaɣ gar lqedd n ukantum (quantum) d usnagar n uzenzar) : abelkim ur yesɛi ara azenzar alikrumagniti, anagar ma illa aliktrun ibeddel aswir akanti. Lebbni-ya idegger ar sdat s waṭas tussnagama n ubelkim s wayen akw is d-ewwi d amaynut.
Deg usseggwas n 1916, Bohr iqdec d asalmad amussnagamaw di tesdawit n Copenhague. Deg usseggwas 1920, yuɣal d anemhal n Institut de physique théorique di tesdawit.
Deg ttrad amaḍal wis-sin, Bohr irwel ar Marikan, ikki di leqdic n lbumba tabelkamit, Projet Manhattan deg Los Alamos di New Mexico.
Mi ikfa ttrad, Bohr yuɣal d azamul mgal ttrad abelkami : Abelkim I Talzit (Atoms for peace).
Tamselyut[beddel]


text:
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text:
1
Di tazwara yella win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi, yella akk-d Ṛebbi, d nețța i d Ṛebbi.
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Si tazwara, yella akk-d Ṛebbi,
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kullec yețwaxleq seg-s; deg wayen meṛṛa yețwaxelqen, ulac ayen ur d-nekki ara s ɣuṛ-es.
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Deg-s i tella tudert; tudert-agi tella ț-țafat i yemdanen.
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Tafat tețfeǧǧiǧ di ṭṭlam, yerna ṭṭlam ur ț-iqbil ara.
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Yella yiwen wergaz yețwaceggeɛ ed s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi, argaz-agi isem-is Yeḥya;
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yusa-d ad yili d inigi n tafat iwakken imdanen meṛṛa ad amnen s cchada-ines.
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Mačči d nețța i ț-țafat, nețța yusa-d d inigi n tafat.
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Tafat-agi ț-țafat n tideț, tusa-d ɣer ddunit iwakken aț-țecṛeq ɣef yal amdan.
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Win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi yella yakan si tazwara di ddunit, imi d nețța i ț-ixelqen lameɛna ddunit ur t- teɛqil ara.
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Yusa-d ɣer lumma-s lameɛna nețțat ur t-teqbil ara.
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Ma d wid i t-iqeblen yumnen yis, widak iɛuzz-iten, uɣalen d arraw n Ṛebbi,
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mačči seg wemdan i d-lulen, mačči s lebɣi n tnefsit neɣ s lebɣi n wemdan, lameɛna d Ṛebbi i sen-yefkan tudert tajdiṭ.
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Win akken yellan d Awal, yuɣal-ed d amdan, iɛac gar-aneɣ, yeččuṛ ț-țideț akk-d ṛṛeḥma. Nețweḥḥid di lqeḍra i d-yefka Baba Ṛebbi i Mmi-s awḥid.
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Yeḥya iched-ed fell-as zdat lɣaci yeqqaṛ : D nețța ɣef i wen-d-nniɣ : win ara d-yasen deffir-iw yezwar-iyi-d axaṭer yella uqbel ad iliɣ.
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Yesseṛwa-yaɣ s lxiṛat-is, lbaṛaka ɣef tayeḍ.
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ccariɛa tusa-d s ufus n Sidna Musa, ma d ṛṛeḥma ț-țideț usant-ed s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
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Yiwen ur yeẓri Sidi Ṛebbi, Mmi-s awḥid yellan ɣuṛ-es, d nețța i ɣ-t-id isbeggnen.
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Atah wamek i geched Yeḥya asmi i d-ceggɛen ɣuṛes lḥekkam n wudayen si temdint n Lquds. Ceggɛen-d ɣuṛes tajmaɛt n lmu-qedmin akk-d yemṛabḍen n at Lewwi akken a t-steqsin, nnan-as : Anwa-k keččini ?
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Yenna-yasen tideț mbla tuffra : Mačči d nekk i d Lmasiḥ!
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Rnan steqsan-t : Anwa-k ihi ? D kečč i d nnbi Ilyas ? Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Xaṭi mačči d nekk. Nutni rnan nnan-as : D nnbi i telliḍ ? Nețța yerra-yasen : Xaṭi!
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Rnan ḥeṛsen-t nnan-as : Anwa-k ihi ? Ilaq a nerr lexbaṛ i wid i ɣ-d-iceggɛen. D acu i teqqaṛeḍ ɣef yiman-ik ?
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Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Nekk d win akken ɣef i d-yenna nnbi Iceɛya : ț-țaɣect tețɛeggiḍ deg unezṛuf : Heggit abrid i Sidi Ṛebbi!
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Wid i d-yusan ɣuṛ-es i gellan di tejmaɛt n ifariziyen,
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rnan steqsan-t nnan-as : Imi ur telliḍ ara d Lmasiḥ neɣ d nnbi Ilyas neɣ d nnbi nniḍen, iwacu ihi i tesseɣḍaseḍ lɣaci deg waman ?
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Yeḥya yerra-yasen : Nekk sseɣḍaseɣ-kkun deg waman; yella gar-awen yiwen ur t-tessinem ara,
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usiɣ-ed uqbel-is, lameɛna ur uklaleɣ ara ad fsiɣ ulamma d lexyuḍ n warkasen-is.
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Annect-agi meṛṛa yedṛa di taddart n Bitanya ɣer tama n cceṛq n wasif n Urdun anda i gesseɣḍas Yeḥya lɣaci.
29
Azekka-nni, Yeḥya iwala Sidna Ɛisa iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenṭeq s ṣṣut ɛlayen : Atan Izimer n Ṛebbi, d win ițekksen ddnub n ddunit.
30
Fell-as i wen-d-nniɣ : « a d-yas yiwen, zwareɣ-t-id meɛna yella uqbel a d iliɣ.»
31
Nekk s yiman-iw ur ẓriɣ ara anwa-t meɛna usiɣ-ed ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman akken a t-issinen wat Isṛail .
32
Atan wayen i d-yenna Yeḥya Aɣeṭṭas fell-as : Walaɣ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iṣubb-ed seg igenni s ṣṣifa n tetbirt yers-ed fell-as.
33
Nekk ur ẓriɣ ara belli d nețța, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-d iceggɛen iwakken ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman, yenna-yi-d : « Aț-țwaliḍ Ṛṛuḥ iṣubb-ed seg igenni, a d-yers ɣef yiwen wergaz, d nețța ara yesɣeḍsen imdanen s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. »
34
Ayagi d ayen i ẓrant wallen-iw, daymi i d-cehdeɣ fell-as qqaṛeɣ : « Argaz-agi d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.»
35
Azekka-nni, Yeḥya mazal-it dinna nețța d sin seg inelmaden-is.
36
Akken i gwala Sidna Ɛisa iɛedda-d, yenna-yasen : Atan izimer n Ṛebbi!
37
Mi slan i imeslayen-agi, inelmaden-nni tebɛen Sidna Ɛisa.
38
Sidna Ɛisa mi geẓra tebɛen-t-id, yezzi-d ɣuṛ-sen, yenna-yasen : D acu tebɣam ? Nutni nnan-as : Ṛabi ( yeɛni : a Sidi), anda tzedɣeḍ ?
39
Yenna-yasen : Ddut yid-i aț-țeẓrem. Inelmaden-nni ddan yid-es, ẓran anda yezdeɣ. Aț-țili d ṛebɛa n tmeddit, qqimen yid-es armi yekfa wass.
40
Andriyus, gma-s n Semɛun Buṭrus d yiwen seg inelmaden-nni i gtebɛen Sidna Ɛisa m'akken i sen-d-yehdeṛ fell-as Yeḥya;
41
iṛuḥ uqbel ɣer gma-s Semɛun, yenna-yas : Nufa Lmasiḥ! Win i gextaṛ Ṛebbi.
42
Andriyus yewwi Semɛun ɣer Sidna Ɛisa. Akken i t-iwala Sidna Ɛisa, imuqel-it yenna-yas : Kečč i d Semɛun mmi-s n Yunes. Sya d asawen aț-tețțusemmiḍ Sifas yeɛni : Buṭrus.
43
Azekka-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yeqsed ad iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Jlili. Deg ubrid yemmuger-ed Filibus, yenna-yas : Ddu-d yid-i!
44
Filibus, d yiwen si taddart n Bitsayda, anda akken zedɣen Buṭrus d Andriyus.
45
Syenna Filibus yeẓra-d Natanahil, yenna-yas : Nufa win ɣef i d-yehdeṛ Sidna Musa di ccariɛa, win akken i ɣef d-xebbṛen lenbiya. D Ɛisa, mmi-s n Yusef n taddart n Naṣaret.
46
Natanahil yerra-yas : Amek, yezmer a d-iffeɣ wayen yelhan si taddart n Naṣaret ? Filibus yerra-yas : Eyya-d aț-țwaliḍ s wallen-ik!
47
Sidna Ɛisa mi gwala Natanahil iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenna : Atah yiwen n wat Isṛail n tideț, ulac deg-s leɣdeṛ.
48
Natanahil yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : Anda i yi-tesneḍ ? Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Uqbel a k-d-yessiwel Filibus, mi telliḍ ddaw n tneqleț, walaɣ-k-in!
49
Dɣa Natanahil yenna-yas : A Sidi, kečč d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi! D agellid n wat Isṛail!
50
Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Tumneḍ imi i k-d-nniɣ walaɣ k-in seddaw n tneqleț; sya ɣer zdat aț-țeẓred ayen yugaren annect-a!
51
S tideț qqaṛeɣ-awen : aț-țwalim igenni yeldi, lmalayekkat n Sidi Ṛebbi țțalint țṣubbunt sennig Mmi-s n bunadem.


text:
30
Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Yiwen wergaz iṣubb-ed si temdint n Lquds ɣer temdint n Yiriku; sqaṭɛen-as yimakaren ɛerran-t rnan wten-t, ṛuḥen ǧǧan-t ur yemmut ur iddir.
31
Iɛedda-d syenna yiwen lmuqeddem n ccariɛa; mi t-iwala iwwet iɛedda si tama nniḍen.
32
Iɛedda-d daɣen seg webrid-nni yiwen wemṛabeḍ n at Lewwi, iwala-t, ikemmel abrid-is iṛuḥ.
33
Ataya yiwen wubeṛṛani n tmurt n Samarya, iwweḍ-ed ɣuṛ-es, mi t-iwala iɣaḍ-it.
34
Iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es, idhen leǧruḥ-is s zzit d ccṛab, icudd iten; isserkeb-it ɣef zzayla-s, yewwi-t ɣer yiwen wexxam n yemsafren, ilha-d yid-es.
35
Azekka-nni yefka sin yiṣurdiyen i bab n wexxam-nni, yenna-yas : « Bedd ɣuṛ-es, ayen ara tṣeṛṛfeḍ n zzyada fell-as, a k-t-id-kemmleɣ asm'ara d-uɣaleɣ. »
36
Di tlata-agi, anwa i gḥemmlen am yiman-is argaz-agi yețțuɛerran ?
37
Amusnaw n ccariɛa yerra-yas : D win akken iḥunnen fell-as, i s ixedmen lxiṛ. Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ṛuḥ ula d kečč exdem akken.


text:
Ger tlufa yerḥan igad d ttigad yeṭṭfen deg tnekkit-nsen taqbaylit tella tin n tutlayt. Tagi “ur telli ara kan d allal n taywalt. D nettat id ustu n idles, i yetteebbin tinekkit, azalen d tmuɣli i yettak yal agdud i tmeddurt d umaḍal” akken d-yura deg rabul n UNESCO ɣef imal n tutlayin deg umaḍal. Ma yella ɣer Iqbayliyen aṭas ur tt-nefri ara d yiman nsen, deg tmurt ass n wass-a aselmed n teqbaylit yuɣal ttwalin-t kra n yemdanen s weḥqar amzun akken mačči d tutlayt am tiyaḍ. Igerdan regglen ɣef tɣuri, iselmaden sseɣlin azal nsen almi ula d iɣerbazen n tmaziɣt di tesdawiyin ttwalin-ten inelmaden nniḍen s yir tamuɣli. Askasi d-yellan deg Radio Numydia ɣef taluft agi yeččuṛ s inagan d isawalen qrriḥen si yal tamnaṭ n umaḍal. Deg tmurt, yuɣal umeslay n taerabt i zzux ma d taqbaylit tettbini-d d tutlayt kan n imesdurar. Deg inig, deewessu ur tezgil ara leqbayel, xas akken d wid yeɣṛan. D. Addar, yellan d taneɣmast deg Radio tis snat, yettidiren tura deg Montreal (Kanada), tenna-d d akken ula dinna iqbayliyen bran i ṭbel deg waman u “smenyifen ad fken arraw nsen ad lemden taerabt wala taqbaylit !!” Imawlan ur d-cligen ara deg tarwa nsen imi ssikiden kan ma yella tutllayt ara lemden a sen d-ssekcem adrim neɣ uhu. Iminigen n tmura nniḍen, ur ten-tezgil ara. Dɣa tawacult Mezaiche yettilin deg Marikan tejbed-d ɣef taluft n tarwa nsen umi bɣan “ad aɣen iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin akken ad ssidren tutlayt d yedles-nsen". Tikwal d Iqbayliyen maḍi i yettagin ad lemden u ad smeresen taqbaylit. S A, tenna belli d argaz-is i s-yugin ad mmeslayen taqbaylit deg uxxam. Ula d tidukliwin tidelsanin, rrant aselmed n tultlayt ɣer deffir u smenyifent timeɣriwin n cḍeḥ, tirbutin n seksu d tqendyar n leqbayel. Ma mačči d wagi i d lfulkuṛ wissen d acu-t ihi ? Maca xas akka, asirem ur yeǧǧi ara imdanen u aṭas i yettnaɣen akken a d-tidir tutlayt taqbaylit deg wennaṛ. Nura akk d Malika deg temdint n Marsay, sbeddent-d yiwet n tidukla ara d-ylhun d uselmed n Teqbaylit, segmi tid yellan ar ass-a ur enint ara ad gent kra. Ahat ayen icerken akk tilufa agi d tikin ur d nerzi ara ɣef Iqbayliyen, segmi ur sein ara kra n wallalen n n telɣut ara ten-id-yessakin u a ten-isduken ɣef yiwen wawal. Dɣa amussu n timanit i tmurt n iqbayliyen ifaq s wanect-agi. D almi d-issawel deg umenzu n yennayer izrin i iqbayliyen akken a d-rren azal i tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-smersen deg yal annar n tudert. Maca akken d-tenna tneɣmast D. Addar, “iban-d tura d akken, iqbayliyen d imaziɣen, skud ur sein ara iwunak ara sedduyen s timmad-nsen, ur zmiren ara ad ḍemnen imal i tutlayin-nsen”. Ass n wass-a tutlayin timeelalin tegguni-tent akk tmettant. Ma yella Taqbaylit tezeger-d acḥal d timiḍa akken a ɣ-d-taweḍ, ur ilaq ara a nestehzi deg-s u ad ttneǧǧ ad texsi deg ilsawen. Ma yella tenqeḍ deg ulawen d yilsawen n wid tt-ittmeslayen, ula i s-d-gent tira. Mohand-Ali ALLIOUI
Ger tlufa yerḥan igad d ttigad yeṭṭfen deg tnekkit-nsen taqbaylit tella tin n tutlayt. Tagi “ur telli ara kan d allal n taywalt. D nettat id ustu n idles, i yetteebbin tinekkit, azalen d tmuɣli i yettak yal agdud i tmeddurt d umaḍal” akken d-yura deg rabul n UNESCO ɣef imal n tutlayin deg umaḍal.
Ma yella ɣer Iqbayliyen aṭas ur tt-nefri ara d yiman nsen, deg tmurt ass n wass-a aselmed n teqbaylit yuɣal ttwalin-t kra n yemdanen s weḥqar amzun akken mačči d tutlayt am tiyaḍ. Igerdan regglen ɣef tɣuri, iselmaden sseɣlin azal nsen almi ula d iɣerbazen n tmaziɣt di tesdawiyin ttwalin-ten inelmaden nniḍen s yir tamuɣli.
Askasi d-yellan deg Radio Numydia ɣef taluft agi yeččuṛ s inagan d isawalen qrriḥen si yal tamnaṭ n umaḍal. Deg tmurt, yuɣal umeslay n taerabt i zzux ma d taqbaylit tettbini-d d tutlayt kan n imesdurar.
Deg inig, deewessu ur tezgil ara leqbayel, xas akken d wid yeɣṛan. D. Addar, yellan d taneɣmast deg Radio tis snat, yettidiren tura deg Montreal (Kanada), tenna-d d akken ula dinna iqbayliyen bran i ṭbel deg waman u “smenyifen ad fken arraw nsen ad lemden taerabt wala taqbaylit !!” Imawlan ur d-cligen ara deg tarwa nsen imi ssikiden kan ma yella tutllayt ara lemden a sen d-ssekcem adrim neɣ uhu.
Iminigen n tmura nniḍen, ur ten-tezgil ara. Dɣa tawacult Mezaiche yettilin deg Marikan tejbed-d ɣef taluft n tarwa nsen umi bɣan “ad aɣen iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin akken ad ssidren tutlayt d yedles-nsen".
Tikwal d Iqbayliyen maḍi i yettagin ad lemden u ad smeresen taqbaylit. S A, tenna belli d argaz-is i s-yugin ad mmeslayen taqbaylit deg uxxam. Ula d tidukliwin tidelsanin, rrant aselmed n tultlayt ɣer deffir u smenyifent timeɣriwin n cḍeḥ, tirbutin n seksu d tqendyar n leqbayel. Ma mačči d wagi i d lfulkuṛ wissen d acu-t ihi ?
Maca xas akka, asirem ur yeǧǧi ara imdanen u aṭas i yettnaɣen akken a d-tidir tutlayt taqbaylit deg wennaṛ. Nura akk d Malika deg temdint n Marsay, sbeddent-d yiwet n tidukla ara d-ylhun d uselmed n Teqbaylit, segmi tid yellan ar ass-a ur enint ara ad gent kra.
Ahat ayen icerken akk tilufa agi d tikin ur d nerzi ara ɣef Iqbayliyen, segmi ur sein ara kra n wallalen n n telɣut ara ten-id-yessakin u a ten-isduken ɣef yiwen wawal.
Dɣa amussu n timanit i tmurt n iqbayliyen ifaq s wanect-agi. D almi d-issawel deg umenzu n yennayer izrin i iqbayliyen akken a d-rren azal i tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-smersen deg yal annar n tudert. Maca akken d-tenna tneɣmast D. Addar, “iban-d tura d akken, iqbayliyen d imaziɣen, skud ur sein ara iwunak ara sedduyen s timmad-nsen, ur zmiren ara ad ḍemnen imal i tutlayin-nsen”.
Ass n wass-a tutlayin timeelalin tegguni-tent akk tmettant. Ma yella Taqbaylit tezeger-d acḥal d timiḍa akken a ɣ-d-taweḍ, ur ilaq ara a nestehzi deg-s u ad ttneǧǧ ad texsi deg ilsawen. Ma yella tenqeḍ deg ulawen d yilsawen n wid tt-ittmeslayen, ula i s-d-gent tira.
Mohand-Ali ALLIOUI


text:
Amezwaru Yunyu, sɣur Iɣil Wis
Ussan-a yezrin, inelmaden n uswir n BAC n tsenawit n Ceɛban ɛmer deg uweqqas wehmen ɣef yiwen n rray i terfed tnemhalt akked tneɣlaft n tterbya,imi tanggarut-a ur teqbil-ara ad sɛedin akayad n tutlayt n tmaziɣt,imi inelmaden-a uran di tferawin id-as-n-tefka ih i tamaziɣt.
Ayen yessewhamen daɣen d akken tanmehla n wanna (ttrebga) tseɣta akk tucdiwin yella-n, d ayen tamaziɣt am aken ulac-itt.
Ar melmi tixidas-a n udabu amesbatli ɣef tutlayt-nneɣ tayemmat. I usmekti deg ussan-nni imenza mi ldin yiɣerbazen tibura-nsen deg ctember 2013 yezrin Tamaziɣt tečča tiyita deg taddart n Merwaḥa taɣiwant n Xerrata, imi tanmehla n wanna (ttrebya) n Bgayet tceyyeɛ yiwen n uselmad ad yessɣer deg yiwen n uɣerbaz amenzu.
Arrac n uɣerbaz-a ferḥen d ayen kan acku ad ɣren s tutlat-nsen Dacu kan lferḥ-nsen ur iḍul ara imi yiwen seg at iccumar n tama-ya yugi-asen, yesḥbes aselmed n tmazight s tallelt n tenmehla n Bgayet.
Dacu kan askeɛrer ɣef tmazight yebda-d sɣur lemqeddem n Falastin, deg temdint n tizi wezzu, imi yewzen tabrat i udabu i wakken inelmaden n falastin d awezɣi ad lemden neɣ ad ɣren tamaziɣt.
Di taggara anida-ten widak i yessuturen asenṣeb n tutlayt n tmaziɣt ad ilin ɣer yidis n yinelmaden-a, neɣ d asuɣu kan... akken i as yenna Lwennas: lḥif ɣef lḥif, yal taluft tɛerḍ-ed uletma-s.
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text: Kabyle(i) 21 Imiren Buṭrus iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es yenna-yas : A Sidi, acḥal n tikkal ilaq ad semḥeɣ i gma ma yeḍlem-iyi, armi d sebɛa n tikkal ? SSidna Ɛisa yerra yas : 22 Xaṭi! Ur k-d-nniɣ ara alamma d sebɛa tikkal, meɛna alamma d sebɛin iberdan sebɛa tikkal! 23 Daymi, tagelda n igenwan tețțemcabi ɣer yiwen ugellid yebɣan ad imḥasab nețța d iqeddacen-is. 24 Akken yebda leḥsab, wwin-as-d yiwen uqeddac iwumi yețțalas imelyunen. 25 Imi ur yesɛi ara s wacu ara ixelleṣ, agellid-nni ifka lameṛ a ten-zzenzen d aklan, s nețța s tmeṭṭut-is, s warraw-is d wayen akk yesɛa, iwakken ad ixelleṣ ṭṭlaba-ines. 26 Aqeddac-nni yeɣli ɣer iḍaṛṛen n ugellid, iḥellel-it yenna-yas : «` A Sidi, ṣṣbeṛ kra wussan, ad uɣaleɣ a k-xellṣeɣ ayen akk i yi tețțalaseḍ. » 27 Imi i t-iɣaḍ aṭas, agellid-nni isumeḥ-as ṭṭlaba-ines iserreḥ-as ad iṛuḥ. 28 Akken kan i d-iffeɣ uqeddac-nni immuger-ed yiwen seg imdukkal-is ixeddmen yid-es, iwumi yețțalas kra n iṣurdiyen. IIkker ɣuṛ-es yeṭṭef-it si temgeṛṭ yeqqaṛ-as : « Err-iyi-d ayen i k țțalaseɣ! » 29 Amdakkel-is yeɣli ɣer iḍaṛṛen-is iḥellel-it, yenna-yas : « Sṣbeṛ kra n wussan, ad uɣaleɣ a k-xellṣeɣ! » 30 Lameɛna ur yeqbil ara ad isbeṛ, yerra-t ɣer lḥebs, alamma tețwaxelleṣ ṭṭlaba-ines. 31 Iqeddacen nniḍen mi walan ayen yedṛan, iɣaḍ-iten lḥal, dɣa ṛuḥen ṣṣawḍen lexbaṛ i ugellid. 32 Agellid iceggeɛ ɣer uqeddac-nni akken a d-yas, dɣa yenna-yas : « A yir amdan! Mi tețḥellileḍ deg-i, eɛni ur k-sumḥeɣ ara akk ṭṭlaba-inek ? 33 Acuɣeṛ ihi ur as-tsumḥeḍ ara i wemdakkel-ik akken i k-sumḥeɣ nekkini ? » 34 Agellid-nni yezɛef aṭas, yerra aqeddac-nni ɣer lḥebs, iwakken ad inɛețțab alamma tețwaxelleṣ ṭṭlaba ines. 35 Akken daɣen ara wen-yexdem Baba Ṛebbi yellan deg igenwan ma ur tețsamaḥem ara i watmaten-nwen seg ul.


text:
Brian De Palma
Brian Russell De Palma (ilul deg 11 Ctember, 1940 deg Newark, awanak n New Jersey), d imseḍru (réalisateur) yerna d amaru amarikani. Yeqdec deg ssinima ugar n 40 n yiseggasen yerna yettwassen mliḥ s yisura n tmenɣiwt ed ususpens.
Isura-nnes[beddel]
Gar yisura-nnes yella Carrie, Dressed to Kill, Scarface, The Untouchables akked Mission Impossible. Deg yiseggasen n 1970 ed 1980, De Palma yeqdec acḥal d tikkelt akked yisegbaren (acteurs) Jennifer Salt, Amy Irving, Nancy Allen (ay yellan d tameṭṭut-nnes gar 1979 ed 1983), Gary Sinise, John Lithgow, William Finley, Charles Durning ed Gerrit Graham. Yeqdec daɣen akked yemsuddes (compositeur) n uẓawan n yisura, Bernard Herrmann. De Palma yessaweḍ daɣen ad yerr aṭas n yisegbaren ttwassnen, gar-asen Robert De Niro, Jill Clayburgh ed John C. Reilly.


text:
Isṭuni
(Eesti Vabariik s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw Urub. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ.
Tamurt n Isṭuni, d tmura n Lituni d Litwani, ttusemant timura n baltik.
Isṭuni tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004.
Agbur
Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdat[beddel]
Aqeddem[beddel]
Amagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen.
Tagnit[beddel]
Ger n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt.
[*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen.
Glasnost : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.].
Yuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a.
D acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ :
Timiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya.
Inurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit.
Tasertit n tutlayin[beddel]
Tasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata.
Tinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen.
D acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit.
Yella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen).
Uɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq.
Dɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya.
Akken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala.
Di Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a.
Tiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu.
Annar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant.
Ma d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit.
Ihi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka :
- Tutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit.
- Tidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa.
Yuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan.
D acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen[beddel]
- http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN.


text:
Tamaziɣt Tutlayt n Libya
Tutlaty nneɣ am tutlayt niḍen, tella di tamnaḍt nnes isem-is tamazɣa. awal umaziɣ ikan awal n agellid masinisa, yugirta, sifaks. Tamaziɣt tkan tutlayt n yemma kahina, tin hinan, murina. S ussan imzura d imaziɣen aran n ilell, adrar, d tiniri yedder d yeddu af tamurt-nnes, yutlay s tutlayt-nnes tamaziɣt s tira-nnes tifinaɣ. Tamaziɣt di libya welyuc tella di adrar d tiniri d ides af tama n ilell.
Llan manten i tutlay s tmaziɣt di ujla, di sukna, di adrar infusne, di at-Edimus, at-willul, di ubari, di ɣat. tmaziɣt tella di ul n mammu i tutlya-sis. Isuggasen d tmagit n tmaziɣt di libya tedder g elḥabs n tanebaḍt n qaddafi ula yexs ad yenɣ tmagit d tutlayt-nneɣ. Tella tamekra di tilawt-nneɣ bac ad tekker tamaziɣt in dunnit s tira d ineɣmisen d ṣṣut-nnes di tagrawla di furar 2011.
Tudert i tmaziɣt tudert i libya ass-a di adrar nneɣ effɣen imeçyan n tagrawla bac ad silin ameslay nnsen, lemmi yekker ṣṣut n agdud nneɣ di ibriden n libya g tiremt tid yebda agdud itari af ilkaḍ n umezruy ungal nnes.
Libya n tilelli af udem nnes teffeɣ taẓenẓart n tugdut, tidet n yuden nneɣ, issuggasen d meddan nneɣ exsen ad utlayen, exsen ad arin, af iman-nsen af tilelli, af tilawt-nnsen.
Lemmi tekker tagrawla n agdud nneɣ di libya, yekker ides izmawen n adrar n infusen, iden ayetma-tsen di tmurt libya. ass-a ɣernaɣ kra n iɣmisen ayyuz af imeɣnasen di tamurt nnsen.
Yurit: Maziɣ Buzaxar