text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
JavaScript (js) tutlayt n usihel fessusen naɣ yesuɣelen sɣuṛ JIT akked first-class functions. ɣas ma yella yettwasen s yisem n ascript i y-isebtar n web, aṭas n tiwenaḍin wer-iminigen sqedcit daɣen node.js d Apache CouchDB. JS d tutlayt prototype-based, taget-tamudemt, tutlayt tasmussant, irefden iɣunab iwelhen taɣawsa,amerwas d asalɣu (amedya,asihel amesɣan).ɣaṛ ugar ɣef JavaScript.
Tigezmi-agi n usmel tettmeslay-d ɣef tutlayt JavaScript, mačči ɣef yeḥricen ittekkan deg isebtar web neɣ tiwennaḍin tisenneftaɣin. Ugar n telɣut ɣef APIs n isebtar Web, wali ma ulac aɣilif Web APIs akkedDOM.
Tagnut i JavaScript ed ECMAScript.seg 2012,meṛṛa iminigen atraren zemren akken iwata i ECMAScript 5.1.mad iminigen iqbuṛen zemren i ECMAScript 3. ass 17 yunyu 2015,ECMA International tesissen alqem azigrar wis sḍis n ECMAScript,iwumi sawalen s udem unṣib ECMAScript 2015,u yettwasen s yisem n ECMAScript 6 neɣ ES6. seg imiren tignutin ECMAScript ttawint ɣef tisufeɣtin usseggas.tateggart agi ɣuṛs tamselɣunt deg uleqem asmezwar aneggaru,yellan tura akka ECMAScript 2017.
Ur sserkkest ara JavaScript akked tutlayt n usihel Java.sin agi n «Java» d «JavaScript» d ihwalen neɣ d ihwalen yersen n Oracle deg Timura iddukklen n Marikan u deg timura nniḍen.acukkan,snat agi n tutlayin n usihel ɣursent taseddast,tanamekt ed iseqdacen yemgaraden.
Ituṭuṛyalen
Lemdet amek ara tesihelem JavaScript s imniren ed ituṭuṛyalen.
Afessas
- Imniren JavaScript
- Ma yella telliḍ d amaynut deg leqdic n JavaScript,amnir agi ak immel tutlayt.
- Tamuɣli tagrumma n titiknulujiyin JavaScript
- Tazwart deg tamuɣli n JavaScript n iminig.
- Tazwart ɣer JaYaScript taɣawsa yetaɣdan
- Tazwart ɣer tamiḍrant n asmihel yetaɣdan taɣawsa ɣer JavaScript.
Alemmas
- Tazwart tamaynutt ɣer JavaScript
- Tamuɣli i widen ig ɣilen snen JavaScript.
- Tiskiwet n isefka JavaScript
- Tamuɣli tagrumma n tiskiwetin n isefka yellan deg JavaScript.
- Asidmer n tagadda d tarwast
- JavaScript ittakk-ed kṛaḍ n timehlin yemgaraden deg asnemhel n wazal:amtawi s unerfi deg seqdec ===,amtawi yemfrazan s useqdec ==,d tarrayt
Object.is().
Leqqay
- Tukkest ed wazrar n anegtawsit
- Tasefrayt n tukkest n anegtawsit ur yettwagzi u ig ttuhebben.
- Askar s tnerfi
- Askar anerfi yesbadu ur tezmir-eḍ ara a tesqedc-eḍ amutti send awennez.wagi d alqem ukrif n ECMAScript 5,i timellal izerben ed aseɣtu isehlen.
- Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript
- Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript ttakkent-ed rryac akken att dduḍ ɣer isefka imisinen imezwura.
- Asefrek n takatut
- allus n tudert n takatut ed lqeḍ n iḍuman deg JavaScript
- Tamudemt tamenziɣt n Event Loop
- JavaScript d tamudemt tamenziɣt yezideren ɣef yiwet n "tineddict n tagunit".
Tamselɣut
Eɣṛet tumlin amatu n tamselɣut n JavaScript
- Tizeɣt n taɣawsa
- Lmed amek ara tissineḍ tiɣawsiwin tumidin tizeɣt Get to know standard built-in objects
Array,
Boolean,
Date,
Error,
Function,
JSON,
Math,
Number,
Object,
RegExp,
String,
Map,
Set,
WeakMap,
WeakSet, d ugar.
- Tafenfalit d imahalen
- Issin ugar ɣef tikliwin n imahalen JavaScript
instanceof,
typeof,
new,
this, tazwart n umahal, d ugar.
- Timenna d walɣuten
- Afet-ed amek
do-while,
for-in,
for-of,
try-catch,
let,
var,
const,
if-else,
switch, d ugar timenna ed awal yufraren ig teddun deg JavaScript.
- Tiseɣnin
- Lemdet amek ara tgem akked tiseɣnin n JavaScript iw snefli n isnasen n wen.
Ifecka & tiɣbula
D allalen i wulmen i tira d useɣti n tangalt n JavaScript
- Allalen n usnefli n Firefox
- Scratchpad, Web Tadiwent, JavaScript Profiler, Debugger, d ugar.
- Amsarɣu
- Sermset,seɣtit u ɛasset CSS,HTML d JavaScript srid seg yal asebtar n Web.
- JavaScript Shells
- Shell JavaScript akkwen yeǧǧ d umatu att skeyd-eḍ tikkas n tangalt JavaScript
- TogetherJS
- A sishel n anmireg
- Tafuli n ukufi
- tuttriwin n tafuli iw jgger s JavaScript.
- Lqem n JavaScript ed lqem n tizmilin
- Elḥut s amazruy n tiseɣnatin ed waddad n wadday n JavaScript.
- JSFiddle
- Beddel JavaScript, CSS, HTML srid.seqdec iɣbula n beṛṛa u qdec deg izirig akked tarbaɛt-innek .
Join the JavaScript community
- IRC: #js (learn more)
- ES discuss: esdiscuss.org
- SpiderMonkey: Project page
- Twitter: @SpiderMonkeyJS


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text: Song: Oh Sona Film: Vaali Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S Oh Sona oh Sona P MPMG P MPNMPMG Oh Sona I love you love you da P MPMG R G M G RS S Vaasalvantha vennilavae paada vaa s n3.s r g r g m p d p Aval vayathukku vantha thangam allavaa? pp p S S n n d d p p m m Adi thanthu retham pottu melavaa? mn n d d p p m m g g Avalin kaadhal keela karaiyil saeraa gr g g d d p p m gr grs s (Oh Sona) Oru maalai naerathil SS S n3 d2 n3S Mazhai kottum maadhathil S S S n3 d2 n3 S Aval ninaihindral yen jeevan karayai kandaen SS S n3 d2 n3 Sn3 R S G R S S S Aval kannai valaithu SS S n3 d2n3 Sd2m1 Athai naan oonaithu SS S n3 d2n3 S Yen madiyillai koottu koolle olithukondaen S S n3d2 n3 S n3 R S GR S S S Mazhai nindrum penn nilavae illai P P MP MG G M G MG RS SR n3d2p Enna seythum athu ninaivae illai P P MP MG GG M G MG RS SR Yenna vilakkam? p p p G G Maalai poal yennai alli thazhuvikondaal P P M G R S S m m m R R Maanoda aethoe paattu nalikikondaal m m R R m p m g g g S S RSn3 Sn3n n d p (Oh Sona)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Par DDK | 5 Juin 2017 | 497 lecture(s)
d izurar ɣef yidurar (aḥric 1)
El Kelâa gar zik d tura
At taddart akken llan qqaren-d isem-agi n El Kelâa yettwanefk imi amezwaru-nsen, Braham Ouyekhlef, yekka-d seg El Kelâa Beni Hammad seg tama n Bgayet.
Isem “El Kelâa”
Tettwabna Kalâat Beni Hammad deg useggas 1007 deg lwilaya n Msila. Yebna-tt Hammad mmi-s n Bouloughin u jeddi-s d Ziri win I d-ixelqen Lezzayer, tamanaɣt n tura. Yettwḥres Ihilaliyen, syin iruḥ-d ɣer Bgayet. Syin-a i d-yusa, ɣef waken I d-nnan, Braham Ouyekhlef. Mi d-yewweḍ ɣer tama n Uẓeffun, yeṭṭef amekkan deg tewrirt iwumi qqaren akka tura Misura. Ruḥ a zman, rwaḥ a zman, yuɣal yesɛa uguren imeqqranen akked sselṭan n Temguḍt. Cwal ɣe gma-s armi d asmi i t-yenɣa sselṭan-agi. Asmi i d-ufan warraw n Braham Ouyekhlef aman seg tama n wadda n Misura, subben-d deg 4 yid-sen ɣer din u xelqen-d taddart iwumi fkan isem-agi n tura El Kelâa. Ad naf deg taddart-a 4 n yiderma i wwin ismawen n warraw n Braham Ouyekhlef, yella udrum At ¨hmida, At Saɛdi, At Ɛli d Wat Buǧemɛa, rnu adrum wis xemsa n yimrabḍen. Zedɣen deg El Kelâa, azal n 1000 n yimdanen, ɛlayet ɣef lebḥar s wazal n 600 lmitrat. Tesɛa tilisa akked tɣiwant n At Caféɛ seg tama n usamar, seg umalu, ad naf taɣiwant n Tifrit, seg ugafa yella Uẓeffun ma ɣer tama n unẓul d Aqerru.
Lǧameɛ Ufella neɣ tajmaɛt
Ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-yenna yiwen umaɣar, ɛeddan 10 leqrun seg wasmi yettwabna Lǧameɛ Ufella. Yettwabna s ufella n yiwen uẓru ameqqran, u sseqdacen-t, diɣ, d tajmaɛt anda ttnejmaɛen yimezdaɣ n taddart-a. Acu mačči ala i waya i t-sseqdacen. Ssexdamen-t, daɣen, d tazeqqa n creɛ anda i tettcaraɛ taddart wid i d-yettawin tilufa. “Mi ara d-yawi yiwen taluft, ad d-ibedd, dagi deg lǧamaɛ, sdat n taddart i wakken ad yettwacareɛ ɣef wayen yexdem. Syin, ad teḥkem taddart fell-as”, akka i aɣ-d-yenna yiwen umaɣar. Ɣef tama n lǧameɛ-a, tella yiwet n temduct tamecṭuḥt i ɣzan deg uẓru, mazal-itt ar ass-a n wussan tettacar d aman. Deg umekkan-a i reḥḥun s ablaḍ, zik, Wat taddart tiqubac, lemmus d wayen i ssemsaden. Sya ɣer da, mi yeḥma wuzzal-nni, ad t-rren ɣer daxel n waman i wakken ad d-yesmiḍ. Akka tura, Lǧameɛ Ufella, d amekkan qesden s waṭas yimezdaɣ deg unebdu, ttɣimen deg-s imi ttafen dinna tasmuḍ d tsusmi. Ma d amek i yettwabna, yules-aɣ-d taqsiḍt-is yiwen umɣar, yenna-d: “asmi kkren yimezdaɣ ad bnun lǧameɛ, ur mmsefhamen ara ɣef umekkan anda ara xedmen, yella-d umqelleɣ d umgarad gar-asen. Kra, bɣan-t deg tama n ideg yella akka tura, wiyaḍ deg tama-nniḍen. Ihi, imi ur d-ufin tifrat, deggren taluft i waken ad tt-kemmlen azekka-nni. Acu kan, sbeḥ mi d-kkren Wat taddart, ufan-d yebda lebni n lǧameɛ s ufella n uẓru. Ihi, imi wallan akken, ur yelli ɣef wacu ara kemmlen anejmuɛ: teddez, tebrez. Ɣef wakka, dɣa, i as-qqaren Lǧameɛ n lmalayka”.
El Kelâa, taddart n yimeɣras
Tettuneḥsab El Kelaâ gar tudrin timezwura n tmurt n Lezzayer ur nesɛi ula d yiwen n uḥerki. Imezdaɣ n taddart akken llan, qeccuc-meccuc, ddan akked deg ubrid n tegrawla. Aya iɛawen aṭas imezdaɣ i wakken ad ẓden tagmat gar-asen xas ulamma xelṣen-tt s yidammen-nsen. “Nxelleṣ-it ɣlayet ibeddi-nni nbedd ɣer tama n tegrawla. Thudd u tesserɣ Fransa taddart-nneɣ imi ṭṭuqqten dagi yimjuhad”, i aɣ-d-yules tadyant yiwen umezdaɣ n taddart-agi.
Tamsalt n yimsiḍnen (compteurs)
Am tuget n tudrint n tmurt n leqbayel, El Kelâa, sedduyen-tt yiqerra n taddart neɣ wid iwumi qqaren ṭemman i d-yettwafernen deg unejmuɛ n taddart. Gar yisenfaren i texdem taddart i yiman-is, nezmer ad d-nader: abelleḍ d uslaɣ n yiberdan s siman, afras n yiɣbula d bennu n tliwa i yal adrum deg taddart, asizdeg n yimekwan izamulen yellan deg tama-nni, beddu n lebni n yiwen lǧameɛ ameqqran…atg. “Kra n wayen akk nserref deg yisenfaren-a, yekka-d seg-neɣ; d nekni i d-ibezren gar-aneɣ. Wamma ula d asurdi yeflan ur d-yekki ɣer dduwla. Acu kan, ugur ameqqran, ɣef waken i d-nnan yimezdaɣ, d anekcum-nni n waman i ǧǧan deg tlemmas n umahil. “Ugar n useggas seg wasmi nxelles tura imsiḍnen (compteurs), ar tura mazal ur kcimen waman. Ur neẓri ma ssebba kan i d-ufan neɣ d ayen-nniḍen.Kulec isellek, mazal kan ad aɣ-xedmen imṣiḍnen. Nutni la d-qqaren ur ten-nufi ara i lbiɛ. Ruḥ fhem-itt tura kečč!”, i d-yenna s wurfan yiwen umezdaɣ.” Ɣef waya dɣa, i mazal imezdaɣ n taddart, ttagmen seg tliwa n taddart am zik-nni.
Yettkemmil...
Hocine moula


text:
Ajjed
Ajjed neɣ ddin d tagrumma n wayen ttamnen medden d leɛwayed i teddun yid-sen.
Tudayt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tudayt d ajjed amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden belli yella yiwen yakuc (dieu) kan. Isem-is s tɛebrit : Yahvé naɣ Allah. Udayen ur nezmir ara ad neṭqen isem-agi axaṭer ɣur-sen ḥram. Yakuc g tudayt yesɛa lemluk i t-ttɛawanen, yuzen rruṣel ɣur medden akken ad ttamnen yis-es. Yahvé yextar agdud : agdud n israyil akken ad necren awal n yakuc.
Tamasiḥit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
G Tamasiḥit, Yakuc d yiwen, iṣubb ɣer medden s wedmaw n bnadem : Ɛisa.
Lislam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
G lislam, Yakuc d yiwen meɛna ur iṣubb ara, Ɛisa ɣur inselmen d nnbi kan.


text:
twinset
7 letters in word "twinset": E I N S T T W.
Anagrams of twinset:
Words found within twinset:
en ens es est et ettin ettins ewt ewts in ins inset is it its ne neist nest net nets nett netts new news newt newts nie nies nis nit nite nites nits sei sen sent senti set sett sew sewin sewn si sien sient sin sine sinew sit site sitten snit st stein sten stent stet stew stie stint swine te ten tens tent tents tes test tet tets tew tewit tewits tews ti tie ties tin tine tines tins tint tints tis tit tite twin twine twines twins twist twit twite twites twits we wen wens went wents west wet wets win wine wines wins wis wise wisent wist wit wite wites wits


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus yellan d amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, uriɣ-ed tabṛaț-agi i watmaten yellan di temdint n Ifasus i gumnen s Ɛisa Lmaṣiḥ. 2 Ṛṛeḥma d lehna a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 3 Ad ițțubarek Sidi Ṛebbi, baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i ɣ-d-ifkan deg igenwan mkul lbaṛakat n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 4 Yis i ɣ-d-ixtaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-ixleq ddunit, iwakken a nili zdat-es d izedganen mbla lɛib. 5 Sidi Ṛebbi iḥemmel-aɣ, daymi i geqsed si zik s lebɣi-ines a ɣ-yerr d arraw-is s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, 6 iwakken a t-neḥmed a t-ncekkeṛ ɣef ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant i ɣ-d-ifka s Mmi-s eɛzizen. 7 S lmut n Sidna Ɛisa i ɣ-d-icufeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi, s idammen-is yuzzlen i ɣ-țwaɛfan ddnubat-nneɣ; s wakka isbeggen-aɣ-d acḥal meqqṛet ṛṛeḥma ines 8 i d-issers fell-aɣ s tugeț yerna ifka-yaɣ-d lefhama ț-țmusni. 9 Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-aɣ-ed lebɣi-s yellan d lbaḍna, lemziya-nni i geqsed a ț-ixdem si tazwara s Lmasiḥ, 10 ara yessiweḍ ɣer lekmal-is di lweqt i gextaṛ : ad isdukkel ayen akk yellan ama deg igenwan ama di lqaɛa, seddaw lḥekma n Lmasiḥ. 11 S Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i ɣ-yerra Sidi Ṛebbi d ayla-s, am akken i t-iqsed si tazwara di lebɣi-ines, 12 iwakken nukni yessarmen di Lmasiḥ d imezwura, a neḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef tmanegt-is. 13 Kunwi daɣen mi teslam s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-d-yewwin leslak, tumnem s Lmasiḥ; dɣa Sidi Ṛebbi iḍbeɛ-ikkun s ṭṭabeɛ-ines yellan d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gewɛed a wen-t-id yefk. 14 Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen d aɛeṛbun n lweṛt-nneɣ, alamma yewweḍ ɣer lekmal-is leslak n wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. A neḥmed ihi Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef tmanegt-agi-ines ( lɛaḍima-s). 15 Daymi mi sliɣ s liman-nwen yeṛsan di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ d wamek i tḥemmlem wid akk i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, 16 kull ass țḥemmideɣ rennuɣ Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef ddemma-nwen, țțadreɣ-kkun-id dayem di tẓallit-iw 17 iwakken Sidi Ṛebbi, Illu n Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yellan d bab n tmanegt, a wen-d-yefk s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen tamusni d lefhama s wayes ara t-tissinem akken ilaq; 18 a wen-ildi leɛqel iwakken aț țfehmem d acu n usirem i ɣer wen-d issawel, d acu n lbaṛakat timeqqranin i ghegga i wid yumnen yis; 19 aț-țwalim tazmert-is tameqqrant i ɣ-d-ibeggen i nukni s wid yumnen yis. 20 Tazmert nni i d-ibeggen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, mi t-id-yesseḥya si ger lmegtin, yerna yesɣim-it ɣer tama-s tayeffust deg igenwan iwakken ad yeḥkem, 21 sennig igelliden meṛṛa n ddunit, sennig imdebbṛen ț-țnezmarin, sennig tgeldiwin akk-d yismawen meṛṛa yellan mačči kan di lǧil-agi meɛna ula di lǧil i d-iteddun. 22 Sidi Ṛebbi yerra kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen n Lmasiḥ, yerra-t daɣen d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen 23 yellan d lǧețța n Lmasiḥ; deg-s i gețțili yerna d nețța i d kullec di ddunit meṛṛa.


text:
Ttekki akked Mozilla!
- 10 554 imiẓilyanen urmiden deg umaḍal
- 47 tidyanin d-iteddun deg umaḍal
- 87 tutlayin d wayen nniḍen, ɣef imenẓawen imeṛṛa
Ddu ɣer tmezdagnut ara yesniflen tiɣawsiwin.
Ttekki akken tebɣiḍ, deqs neɣ drus.
D ilelli i telliḍ.
Bḍu tamusni yinek sakin issin
kra n tɣawsiwin timaynutin.
Ttekki di Mozilla…
d cwiṭ n wayen i tzemreḍ ad d-muddeḍ, ayagi yebɣa ad d-yini issin, ttekki, bḍu tamusni yinek akked tmezdagnut n imuẓilyanen —isneflayen, imsuddas, imeɣnasen activistes d wayen nniḍen— ayen ara d-yefken afus i ufeṣṣel n Web yal ass.
Amek imuẓilyanen ttmuddun-d afus yal ass
-
RubénΓeṛ taqsiṭ ines
-
FayeΓeṛ taqsiṭ ines
-
MichaelΓeṛ taqsiṭ ines
Ddu ɣer tmezdagnut ara yesniflen tiɣawsiwin.
Ur thegga-ḍ ara iman-ik akken ad tegreḍ asurif?
Haten-aya wallalen nniḍen akken ad tmuddeḍ tallalt i Mozilla si tura.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Mi ɛeddan sețța wussan, Sidna Ɛisa yewwi yid-es Buṭrus, Yeɛqub akk-d gma-s Yuḥenna, ulin ɣer wedrar eɛlayen, anda qqimen ḍeṛfen iman-nsen. 2 Taswiɛt kan ibeddel ṣṣifa zdat sen, walan udem-is yețfeǧǧiǧ am yiṭij, llebsa-s tuɣal ț-țamellalt, tecceɛceɛ am tafat. 3 A ten-aya dehṛen-asen-d Sidna Musa akk-d Sidna Ilyas țmeslayen d Sidna Ɛisa. 4 Buṭrus inṭeq yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : A Sidi, yelha ma neqqim dagi, ma tebɣiḍ ad sbeddeɣ tlata iqiḍunen : yiwen i kečč, yiwen i Sidna Musa, wayeḍ i Sidna Ilyas. 5 Mazal-it ițmeslay mi d-ters yiwet n tagut ițfeǧǧiǧen tɣumm-iten. Si tagut-nni tenṭeq-ed yiwet n taɣect, tenna-d : Wagi d Mmi eɛzizen deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw, smeḥsiset-as! 6 Mi slan i taɣect-nni, inelmaden ikcem-iten lxuf, ɣlin ɣef wudem. 7 Sidna Ɛisa yessers afus-is fell-asen, yenna-yasen : Ur țțaggadet ara, kkret! 8 Mi refden allen-nsen, ur walan ula d yiwen nniḍen anagar Sidna Ɛisa. 9 Akken i d-țadren seg wedrar, Sidna Ɛisa yumeṛ-iten yenna-yasen : Ur qqaṛet i yiwen wayen akka twalam alamma yeḥya-d Mmi-s n bunadem si ger lmegtin. 10 Inelmaden steqsan Sidna Ɛisa nnan-as : Iwacu imusnawen n ccariɛa qqaṛen-d : « Ilaq a d-yas nnbi Ilyas d amezwaru ? » 11 Yerra-yasen : Ț-țideț ilaq a d-yas nnbi Ilyas d amezwaru, iwakken ad iseggem kullec. 12 Ma d nekk aql-i nniɣ awen-d : nnbi Ilyas yusa-d yakan, lameɛna imdanen ur t-ɛqilen ara yerna xedmen deg-s akken i sen ihwa. Akka daɣen ara inɛețțab Mmi-s n bunadem ger ifassen-nsen! 13 Inelmaden fehmen imiren belli ițmeslay-asen-d ɣef Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas. 14 Mi wwḍen ɣer wanda llan lɣaci, yiwen wergaz iqeṛṛeb-ed ɣer Sidna Ɛisa, yeɣli ɣef tgecrar zdat-es yenna yas : 15 A Sidi, ḥunn ɣef mmi! Atan kkaten-t imsigman, yenneɛtab aṭas! Acḥal d abrid i geɣli ɣer tmes neɣ ɣer waman, 16 wwiɣ-t-id i inelmaden-ik, meɛna ur zmiren ara a t-sseḥlun. 17 Inṭeq Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : A lǧil ijehlen, iɛewjen! Ar melmi ara yiliɣ yid-wen ? Ar melmi ara wen-sebṛeɣ ? Awit-iyi-d aqcic-agi ɣer dagi! 18 Sidna Ɛisa iɛeggeḍ ɣef lǧen-nni, yumeṛ-as ad iffeɣ seg weqcic-nni. Imiren kan, aqcic-nni yeḥla. 19 Mi llan inelmaden iman-nsen, qeṛṛben ɣer Sidna Ɛisa nnan-as : Acuɣeṛ nukkni ur nezmir ara a t-nessufeɣ ? 20 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Axaṭer txuṣṣem di liman! Aql-i nniɣ-awen, lemmer tesɛim liman annect n uɛeqqa n uxerḍel, tili a s tinim i wedrar-agi, qleɛ iman-ik sya ɣer dihin ad iqleɛ. Ulac wayen iwumi ur tețțizmirem ara. 21 Sṣenf-agi n leǧnun țeffɣen anagar s tẓallit d uẓummu. 22 Mi llan di tmurt n Jlili, Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Mmi-s n bunadem ad ițțusellem ger ifassen n yemdanen; 23 a t-nɣen, meɛna ass wis tlata a d-iḥyu si ger lmegtin. DDɣa inelmaden ikcem-iten leḥzen d ameqqran. 24 Mi gewweḍ Sidna Ɛisa akk-d inelmaden-is ɣer Kafernaḥum, imekkasen n lǧameɛ qeṛṛben-d ɣer Buṭrus nnan-as : Eɛni Ssid-nwen ur ițxelliṣ ara tabzert n lǧameɛ ? 25 Yerra-yasen Buṭrus : Ih, ad ixelleṣ! Imiren kan mi gekcem Buṭrus ɣer wexxam, Sidna Ɛisa iluɛa-t, yenna-yas : D acu twalaḍ a Buṭrus ? Anwa i glaqen ad ixelleṣ tabzert i igelliden n ddunit-a, d arraw-nsen neɣ d ibeṛṛaniyen ? 26 Buṭrus yerra-yas : D ibeṛṛaniyen! DDɣa Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas-d : Ihi arraw n tmurt ur țxelliṣen ara! 27 Lameɛna iwakken ur ten-yețɣaḍ ara lḥal, ṛuḥ, ḍeggeṛ tasennaṛt ɣer lebḥeṛ, aslem ( aḥewtiw) amezwaru ara d-teṭṭfeḍ, ldi-yas imi, aț-țafeḍ deg-s aṣurdi n lfeṭṭa, efk-asen-t d lexlaṣ n tebzert-nneɣ nekk yid-ek.


text: Song: azhagu malaraada Film: Vaidehi kaathirundhaal Notes: s g2 m1 d1 n3 S azhagu malaraada abhinayangal sooda ss m m m g m ss m m m g m silamboliyum pulambuvadhu kael g g m g s n.n. s n.d. s n.sgs viral kondu meettaamal vaazhginra veenai s s sd d n2d m g g n2 n2 Sn2n2d kulir vaadai konjaamal kodhikkinra soalai s s d d n2d m g g g n2 n2 Sn2n2d pagaliravu pala kanavu iru vizhiyil varumbozhudhu g m d n2n S d m g m mg s n. s s n2.d.n2.n. (azhagu) Stanza : aaaa... nS nS dS nS dn md gm mg oodhaadha pullaanguzhal oru pozhudhum soodaadha poovin madal S n d m m m m md m g m S n d n S S S nSGS thaeyginra manjal nilaa oru thunaiyaith thaedaadha vellaip puraa S n d m m m m md m g m S n d n S S S nSGS poongaatru medhuvaagap pattaalum poadhum m d n2 n2n2 n2 n2 S n2 d m g ponmaeni neruppaagak kodhikkinradhu m d n2 n2n2 n2 n2 d S n2 d d neerootrup paayaadha nilampoala naalum m d n2 n2 n2 n2 S n2 d m dm mg en maeni tharisaaga irukkinradhu m d n2 n2 n2n2 n2 dS n2 d d thanimaiyilum thanimai kodumaiyilum kodumai d d S S S n n S d d S S S n n S inimai illai vaazhvil edharkku indha ilamai dd S S S n S dd S S S nS nS badhilaedhum illaadha kaelvi m g m d nS ndn S S ndmgs


text: Song: April may'ile Film: Idhayam Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S April may'ile pasumaiyE illa kAnju pOchu dA g g r gg g g g r g g p r r g g indha oorum pidikkalE ulagam pidikkalE bOr bOr dA s r g g r r g g gg g r r g g pr rg g idhu thEvaiyA ada pOngaiyyA june july'yA gg m p p mm p d d p d n n pattAm poochigal parakkudhu parakkudhu S S S R G G R S S R S n n kaNNA moochigal nadakkudhu nadakkudhu S S S R G G R S S R S n n pachai pasumaigal theriyudhu theriyudhu n n n n S R R S n n S n n n azhagu kiLigaL namadhu vizhiyil valam varudhE SR S n S n d n d p d p m p g m mp Stanza 1: kurthA mAxiyum salwAr kameezum sumandha peNgaLE S S n S S S S n nS S S G R Sp p p engE endru thAn ingE indru thAn varundhum kaNgaLE S S n S S S S n S S S G R Sp p pd beattil nirkira kAval kArarum morachu pArkirAr AmAmA S S n S S S S n S S S G R Sp p p gppp soLakollaiyin bommai pOlavE virachu pOhirAr adada dadadada S S n S S S S n S S S G R Spp pd dd d d d d d drive-in hotelum sAnthOme beechum dullAi thOndruthE pArungaL p d n d p r g g g p d dn d p prg g paLLippookkaLai pArkkAthindru kaNNeer vArkirOm nAngaL p d dn d p pr g g g p d dn d p pr g nenjam thAngumA kaNgal thoongumA thunbam neengumA g g m p p m m p d d p p d n n


text:
azul ayt tmazight d timmuzgha
azul ayt tmazight d timmuzgha, lblog ad right ad ig asays n tirra s tmazight, negh tirra f warratn n tmazight d tskla s udm ns amaynu, win tirra, ira ad isawal f mad ittffughen n idêrisen n tskla d warratn ittyaran f tmazight. wan iran tamazight ad sis yara, igher sis, ur-d ad ka fllas isawal, ar isaqqur macc izdegh ilsawn yadên, yagwi ad-d sar gisn iffagh!
Aziza Nafia
Imula n tmktit
Amara (Auteur) :
Azwl n udlis (titre de l’ouvrage) : Imula n tmktit (les ombres de la mémoire).
Anaw asklan (Genre littéraire) : ungal (roman)
Asggwas (Année) : 2002
Adghar n ufugh (Lieu de publication) : Rabat
"Sawl s ighd" n mass A.Elmnnani
Tamdyazt tatrart s ughanib n mass Abdellah Elmnnani
"Sawl s ighd"
Mass Abdllah lmnnani iga yan gh i3rrimn n ugadir ittwayssann s tirra ns gh usays n tmdyazt tamaynut tatrart, issufgh-d gh usggwas n 2003 tawckint ns tamzwarut n tmdyazin s ism n « sawl s ighd ».
Tadla n tmdyazin ttyara s uskkil alatin, gis 82 n tasna d sdîs d mrawt n tmdyazt Zilnin, iskras mass mohamed akunad tzwart ns.
yan ugzzum gh yat tmdyazt n twckint ad
tirgit izwarn:
ukigh-d s yat tiqqrt
lsgh yat twlaft
bikksgh s yat tilawt
ccgh kra n tgûdi
sugh kra n tguni
tirgit tis snat:
smnûdigh tudrt gh udlis
ssakwigh nn iwiz s isk
gagh ajda3 ar ffrdgh
gh ifrawn
n uzal
imndi ar iggan
ar-d zrigh
zluzzugh imal gh walim
a ig tirmt n ifullusn
ilint tglay
txlf tizi


text:
Artiste / groupe : Youcef Rekkas
Genre : kabyle
Biographie de : Youcef Rekkas
Youcef Rekkas, un nouveau chanteur kabyle (auteur, compositeur et interprète).
Son premier album Chant d'Amour et d’Espoir de Kabylie sorti en 2008.
Biographie de youcef rakkas par Fahim MESSAOUDENE :
Yusef REKKAS, Talɣa n unaẓur.
Sexsin awal n umusnaw
Akked tlawin
Aẓar n tussna yekkaw
Leqment s ddin
Adabu awal-is hraw
Yettraḥ d idim
Yesseɣreq agdud s agaraw
Ɛawem neɣ qim…
D asdegdeg imeslayen-agi, zdin cudden am tezdemt, deg-s ad naf awalen iqburen akked watraren akken kan i ttemseḍfaren, ma d anamek-ines srid ɣer bab-is. Tamedyazt-is teččur d tamawalt, tesɛa aswir. Yal taseddart n usefru n tezlit-is ad naf deg-s imeslayen-nni n teqbaylit taḥrurt. Tizlit-is tesɛa iziɣer, tedder d wussan, tedder wa ad tidir yal tallit. Si tayri ɣer tmetti, si tmetti ɣer tsertit, war ma yezgel temsalt n tmaziɣt akked lsas n umennuɣ n uɣref Aqbayli, yenna-d t-id-nni i t-iqerḥen.
Di taddart n Lqelɛa, lɛarc n at Xlili ilul-d Yusef REKKAS, d acennay, d anaẓur. Ilul-d kan tedda-d deg yidammen-is tẓuri. Asmi yesɛa 16 n yiseggasen yekcem ɣer tiddukla tadelsant yellan di taddart-is, tiddukla tadelsant SAHEB Muḥend Ubelɛid, dinna yella icennu akked tezyiwin-is, yettiki di terbaɛt n talilt ( chorale ) akked umezgun, maca si temẓi-s iḥemmel aṭas cna, yemmal ɣur-s. Temẓi-s yezzuzen-itt cna n dda Sliman ƐAZEM, Ccix Nurdin, Ccix Lḥesnawi, Maɛtub, Ferḥat akked Lewnis… Ad naf daɣen asmuḥyet n MUḤYA akked tceqqufin n umezgun n Muḥemmed ḤILMI d yettɛeddin deg umaṭṭaf wis sin ssedhant temẓi-s, ṭṭfent tasga deg wul-is, yekker-d syissent.
S nniya-w ɣur-m i n-lḥiɣ
Seg wul asefru i turiɣ
Ara am-t-in-hedduɣ i kemm
Amzun d agerruj i ufiɣ
Am allen-iw i kem-ttwalliɣ
Ur d-ccliɛeɣ deg-wayen niḍen
Mi kem-ẓẓriɣ ittwalliɣ
Dayen akk icebhen
Mi kem-ẓẓriɣ, zhiɣ ḍsiɣ
A tala usirem
Amussu adelsan yeldi-as tiwwura ɣer tẓuri, yemmel-yas abrid ɣer wannar n yidles. Netta daɣen si tama-s d win yettnadi ad yessin ugar ɣef yiẓuran-is, ɣef umezruy-is, ɣef tutlayt-is. Yettnadi ansi d-yekka akken ad iẓer sani i teddu. Yella d aɛeggal di tiddukla tadelsant n taddart-is, am netta am yimdukal-is qeddcen ɣef yidles s umata, s yesmektiyen n tefsut n Yimaziɣen, yennayer… s temzikniyin n yal d aḥric, war ma yettu cna, imi cna-s yezga yid-s, yettawi-t deg wul-is anda ma yedda, s ugambar-is yexdem aṭas n tmeɣriwin di tuget n temnaḍin n tmurt n Leqbayel.
Deg useggas n 1997 yunag ɣer tmurt n Fransa, gar Lpari akked Iɛeẓẓugen yebda asekles n uḍebsi-ines amezwaru win d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 2008, deg-s llan 12 n tezlatin, azwel-ines “Tizlatin n tayri akked usirem n tmurt n Leqbayel”. Yal tizlit yesselsas aẓawan i t-iwatan, aẓawan aɣerfan akked ssut-is aḥlawan yerna cbaḥa i tezlatin-is. D aḍebsi d-yeffɣen kan di tmurt n Fransa d win yettnuzun daɣen s ttawil n ugernet ( internet ), ur d-yeffiɣ ara dag-i di tmurt acku tiẓrigin n usufeɣ ssutrent deg-s idrimen akken ad as-t-id-ssufɣen maca Yusef yella mgal aya acku yeḥsa s leqdic-is yesɛa aswir, dɣa aḍebsi-is ar ass-a ulac-it d ssuq n tmurt-nneɣ.
Ɣef tmusni nwiɣ ad ufrareɣ
Ad yeǧǧuǧeg ssaɛd-iw
Deg wasmi d-cfiɣ a lemdeɣ
Almi yemxel lmux-iw
Seqreben iyi-d ayen ikerheɣ
Sbaɛden lferḥ-iw
Tewser a tt-ttqerribeɣ
Deg tjeǧǧigt n temẓi-w
Ma ad ɣelteɣ ayen ɣef wi ɛattbeɣ
Ma d-awḍeɣ targit-iw
Yir lemnam idum tweḥceɣ
Ttuɣ id iswi-w
Ttuɣ ɣef wacu ittnaɣeɣ
Ttuɣ irkel wid ḥemmleɣ
Tatut terwi allaɣ-iw
Deg ugris ḥafi irekḍeɣ
Deg yirij irɣan iɛefseɣ
Ḥfan iḍarren-iw
Ass-a 7 n yisegasen i yezrin seg wasmi yessekles aḍebsi-ines amenzu, d aḍebsi yelḥan aṭas di tmurt n Fransa, xas ma ar ass-a ur yettnuz ara dag-i di tmurt n Lzzayer, Yusef ur yuyis ara, akka tura yettheggi aḍebsi amaynut. Dac dac yiwwas ad yewjed, d awezɣi ad yessres amrig-is (arme), am ufrux yettwaḥebsen di lqus, xas ma yettwaḥbes cna-s d awezɣi ad yettwaḥbes, d awezɣi ur as-t-sell ara tmeẓẓut, imi lebɣi yeččur d tayri akked d usirem, s usirem akked tayri yettruẓ leqyud d snasel id t-yettarzen.
Fahim MESSAOUDENE
(Journal de la cité – 25/09/2014)


text:
Leqran
Awal n Leqran yekka-d si tutlayt taɛrabt (القرآن), anamek-ins taɣuri. D adlis (taktabt) uɣris (iqedsen) n wajjed (ajjed=ddin) n Tineslemt Islam. Ɣur yemselmen, Leqran d awal n Yakuc (Rebbi). Leqran yella d adlis amezwaru s tutlayt taɛrabt. Di lislam llan idlisen nniḍen uɣrisen, am : Tawrat n wasar Musa, Zabur n wasar Dawud, Inǧil s wasar Ɛisa, akw d tira n w-asar Brahim.
Ɣur yenselmen Leqran i yesemlalen awalen n Yakuc i d-iṣaweḍ i talsa isar (nbi) Muḥemmed (محمد) s yeḥricen sɣur anejlus Ǧibril s webrid n tatlayt (oral). Anecta yakw i d-rad di 23 isegasen. Llan wiyad qqaren-as daɣen Lkitab (adlis), neɣ Ddikr (asektu : rappel). Lislam am tmasiḥit i ttwaḥseb n ajjed ameɣradan (universel). Inna Ibn Xaldun : « Leqran d ameslay n Yakuc, yettwars-ed ar wisar Muḥamed u yura deg isebtaren n wedlis ».
Agbur
- 1 Aglam n Leqran
- 2 Amezruy n tira n Leqran
- 3 Asuqel n Leqran ar teqbaylit, ar tmaziɣt
- 4 Kra imedyaten n tṣurtin n Leqran
- 5 Tisuqilin n Leqran s tutlayt Tamaziɣt
Aglam n Leqran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Leqran ibḍa af 114 ixfawen. Sesmelen s unnusru af tesɣunt n tuɣzi n sent anagar tamezwarut i g-ttuseman: Taneldit neɣ Tullya (Lfattiḥa). Ixfawen bḍan ayen umi qqaren el-ayat, s teqbaylit anzaten (tiṣurtin : preuves). Dɣa i s-yin i d yekka w-awal Ayatulah. Llan 6219 n inzaten (tṣurtin).
Amezruy n tira n Leqran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg akud n wisar Muḥamed, ḥekkun-d belli inzaten n Leqran llan ttwarun di yal tɣawsa n yimiren : tiferkiwin n tazdayt, iɣsan lqayen n ileɣwman, igelman, iẓra, atg. Imdanen yumnen s Yakuc, llan lemden-ten deg ulawen-nsen, ama s iḥricen neɣ aken s ummid-is (s lekmal-is). Mi yemmut wisar Muḥamed, wid yellan cfun i yinzaten aken ma llan, ur d-qimen ara s waṭas. Dɣa tusa-d tikti useggrew neɣ usemlili-nsent, lamaɛna ilad umgarad neɣ anka (divergence) af wamek ad yili anecta ger imezdaɣ n tallit-nni di Mekka. Aṭas umgarad yella-d af tasunḍa tasnimirant (ordre chronologique) n twafɣa n yenzaten. Ti tagara imeqq°ranen frantt i waken asemlili n inzaten ad yilli si tṣurett tamuqwrant ar tmecṭuḥ anagar tamezwaru ilaq ad tili, tin isɛan isem Tallya, neɣ Lfattiḥa, am waken d tazwert n Leqran. Anecta msefhamen fell-as taqa imḍebren, ɣas aken llan kra ffɣen-t mgal n turda (ṛṛay) aki, imi ɣursen d tawafɣa mgal n asnimiran aken i t-yebɣa Yakuc.
Mgal ixf Amellay (Erraḥman), yakw ixfawen n Leqran nniḍen beddunt tawinest aki : Bism Allah Erraḥman Erraḥim, neɣ s Tmaziɣt : « S yisem n Yakuc Amellay Amnahaɣ ». Leqran ibḍa af sin iḥricen imeqq°ranen : inzanen i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant Mekka, d wid i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant Madina. Inzanen n Mekka, d timecṭah, ffɣent-ed uqbel Inig (Hiǧra) n wisar Muḥammed si Mekka ar Madina. Ma d tidak n Madina, d timeqqranin, ffɣent-ed mbeɛd Inig-is.
Asuqel n Leqran ar teqbaylit, ar tmaziɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ibarɣawaten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tisuqeltin (tasuqelt:traduction) n Leqran ar tmazight, ibda-d si tallit-nni n tgelda n Barɣwata. Tagelda-yaki tuɣ azar di tama n Tamesna (tura d taɣiwant n Rabaṭ n tmurt n Maruk). Win id isbed-en tagelda aki d Saleḥ At Tarif, d yuday n Maruk i ikecmen ar tneslemt. Tigelda i yellan imiren, am Idrisiyen, At Zirid, Imrabṭen, Imewḥiden, ḥesben Ibarɣawaten d imeslab, imi llan seqdacen yiwen n Islam imgarad af win i llan anda nniḍen, ladɣa di tmura n waɛraben deg usamar.
Qqaren, Ibarɣawaten iṭef-en si tidmi VII ar tidmi XI, sɛan Leqran-nsen i yuran s Tmaziɣt, t-zalan sin iberdan deg wass, uzzumu n Remḍan nsen wezzil yal ass. Daɣen qqaren sɛan yiwen n wisar (nbi) d Amaziɣ, d Saleḥ At Tarif, u ɣur-sen d netta i d anegaru deg umaḍal, mačči d Muḥammed. Ilmend n waya ffɣen-t-ed tigelda nni id nudder, mgal Ibarɣawaten, u sekren trad mgal nsen, armi iɣlin deg ifassen n Imewḥiden deg usegwas 1149. Amek id yella waya : di tagara n tallit aki n Ibarɣawaten, yusa-d yiwen n Ṭaleb d Asufi (Tasnakta Tasufit) umi qaren Lmahdi Muḥamed At Tumert, ilul ger 1079 d 1081, i yeɣra-n cwiṭ di tmurt n Andaluzi, d netta i yefkan taɣiwant n Marakec i yImewḥiden. Asmi immut deg 1130, anelmad ines Abdelmumin, i yemlal di Bgayet tazwawt, d netta i d-isbeden s wudem unṣib tagelda n-Imewḥiden, i iseɣlin Ibarɣawaten. Qqaren belli Imewḥiden serɣen yak° ayen yuran Ibarɣawaten, ula d Leqran s Tmaziɣt. Lamaɛna Lmahdi At tumert, i snuqel-d Leqran ar Tmaziɣt aken nniden. Anecta i lla-d s isekkilen n Taɛrabt, tamrirt (later:trace) ines ur iban anda yedda.
1998 : Kamal Nait Zerrad[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agdud Amaziɣ yerǧa armi d 1998, d amek id yella yiwen unnaruḍ, neɣ tamezzuyt sɣur umnadi azwaw n tasnawalt (Linguistique), Kamal Naït-Zerrad, af tasuqelt n Leqran ar Tmaziɣt. Lamaɛna mačči yak°, sin nni kan iḥricen ineggura n Leqran, azal n 49 inzaten: Tullya d tidak i yellan d timecṭaḥ i d-yezgan di taggara n Leqran, i snen i yis ittẓallan yemselmen s umata. Anecta isemlil-it-id Kamal Nayet Zerrad deg yiwen n wedlis, umi isemma Amawal amasɣan n tmaziɣt : asuqel n sin yeḥricen ineggura n weqran, s tefranṣiṣt : Lexique religieux berbère et néologie : un essai de traduction partielle du Coran. Adlis-a isɛan 347 isebtaren, effɣ-ed sɣur: 'Centre d'Etudes Camito-Semitique' ak° d 'Association Culturelle berbère en Italie'. Deg umdeya, attan tanzatt n Lfattiḥa, umi isemma Taneldit :
- S yisem n Yakuc Amellay Amnahaɣ
- Tamayt i Yakuc, mass n umeɣrad
- Amellay amnahaɣ
- Agellid n wass n wesɣan
- D keč i nettmudu, ɣur-ek la ntetter tullin
- Welleh-aɣ s abrid amaɣud
- Abrid n wid imi tessugteḍ tinufa, ur d wid ɣef i terfiḍ, ur d immunaf
- Amin
1999 : Juhadi Lḥusin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aseggas umbeɛd, di 1999, yiwen uselmad umezruy Acelḥi n Ayt Baɛemran yudsen Sus di yiwet n tasnawit (Lycée) di tɣiwant n Anfa (Casablanca), di tmurt n Murakuc, Juhadi Elḥusin yga tasuqilt n Leqran akk s 114 ixfawen-is, ar tutlayt Tamaziɣt seld mraw (10) iseggasen n leqdic ilmend n wannecta. Yura-t s-isekkilen n taɛrabt, aken i d-yenna, anecta ixedm-it i waken a t-yefhem yal Amaziɣ n Merruk mi ara t-iɣer.
Di tmurt n Lezzayer, ass n 30 yunyu 2006, aɣmis Aɣmis Lmuǧahid yura belli taneɣleft iwezzla n ajjed atan yessufeɣ-d asuqel amaddu (complet) n Leqran, sɣur Ḥaǧ Muḥand Ṭeyyeb, Aselway usqamu ussin n tmezgidat (leǧwama) n temnaṭ (twilayat) n Tizi Wezzu. Anecta ad ifeɣ ar tizrigin (Imprimerie) n ugelid n tmurt n Tgelda Tasɛduit, di Riyaḍ. Seld n waya, yuffad lḥal, ffɣend kra yexfawen (13 Ḥizb) n Leqran s taqbaylit as tizrigin aki dɣa n ugellid Fahd Ben Abdel Aziz Al-Sawud.
2003 (1424 h.) : Asuqel n ugellid Fahd[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asuqel n Leqran di tizrigin n ugellid Fahd s dsaw n taswett n tneɣleft iwezzla n wejjed n tmurt n Lezzayer, ila-d s isekkilen n taɛrabt. Daɣen amur ameqqran n wawalen llan s taɛrabt, acu kan s umesli d tamṣukt taǧerrumit (structure grammaticale) n teqbaylit. Anza n Lfattiḥa, anagar isem-is iqqimen s taɛrabt, ula ṭaqa n wawalen-is s taɛrabt, ɣas ulamma tamawalt (vocabulaire) n taqbaylit, neɣ n tamaziɣt tezmer. Atan amek i yella useqel n Lfattiḥa :
- S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.
- Aneḥmed rebbi atnecker, ad netta id bab netxelqit.
- Dereḥman deraḥim.
- Ass n lḥeq netta i d bab-is.
- D keč kan ara neɛbed, d keč kan i d-amɛiwen.
- Mlaɣ abrid i ṣewben,
- Abrid bwiḍ i tneɛmeḍ fell-asen
- Mači d widak k-isarfen, neɣ wid mu-ɛerqen iberdan
- Amin'
Amedya wayeḍ, d anza, umi qaren s teɛrabt El-ixlaṣ, asnuquel ar taqbaylit, mačči d win : Qul Huwa Llahu Aḥed. Yernu am Lfattiḥa, imesla-s d taɛrabt. A tnan :
- S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.
- Ina-sen d netta id reb weḥdes
- D netta iḥuǧen lxelq-is
- Ur d ilul ur isɛi mmis
- Ḥed ur yelli d lmetl-is
Ma nezra, kra n ismal n uzeṭṭa n Internet, a naf kra n inzaten s Tmaziɣt, ladɣa wi d-ixedmen imaziɣen n Merruk. Amedya d tasuqelt n wanza El-ixlaṣ, imu semman Amuzzu. Atan wamek i t-tnuqlen imaziɣen n Sus, s tmaziɣt taqurant :
- S isem n Yakuc amellay amnahaɣ.
- Ini-d: Yakuc iga iyanen.
- Yakuc iga amaɣlal.
- Ur irew, ur it ittrew.
- D ur ili win ara igdun.
2007 : Ramḍan At Menṣur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asdawi d umedyaz Ramḍan At Manṣur, i yellan daɣen d aselmad n Takrura yesuqel Leqran at tutlayt tazwawt (taqbaylit) seld kraḍ (3) iseggasen d uzgen uqedec degs. Issufeɣ-it-id ar tizrigin 'Zyriab' n umyaru yettwasnen Yusef Nasib. Adlis deg-s 491 isebtaren, u yura s sin inagrawen isekkilen : Tifinaɣ akw d Talatint. Adlis a iffɣ-d s uḍebsi n CD-Rom.
.
Kra imedyaten n tṣurtin n Leqran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Seg usmel: http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/lexique_religieux_berbere_traduction_coran_amawal_ujjid.pdf
1-Taqsidt n Zakariyya slam fellas:
"K.H.Y.Ɛ. (1), d taqsidt n tmella n ugellid-ik ɣef uqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) Zakariyya (2), mi inuja Agellid-is s usuter uffir (3), yenna: (a y Agellid-iw : iɣsan-iw lwayit, u aqarruy-iw yecɛel (ucebbub-is) si ccib, u ur elliɣ ara a y Agllid-iw d ageswa mi ik i nessuter-aɣ(4)" [Maryem].
2-Taqsidt n El Isae:
"Tamanegt (seban) i win i yesnigen aqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) deg yi si lǧamaɛ aɣuddid ɣer lǧamaɛ ibaɛden i deg in-nemmer (nburek) tinilwin (ayen is i d yezzin), aken at neǧǧ ad iwali kra deg izmulen-nneɣ, d Netta id Amislay (i isellen) id Amiray (i yetwalin) (1)" [Al-Israe].
3-Taqsidt n sin n warraw n Adam:
"U eku-asen i d s tidett taqit/isalli n sin n warraw n Adam, yal yiwen degsen imudd asfel, yiwen degsen yetwaqbel (usfel-is), ma d waye-nni ur s yetwaqbel ara, (aneggaru agi) yennad :ar d ak enɣ-eɣ, yennad (waye-nni) : ebbi yetteqbal sɣur wid yellan d lmuttaqin (27) ma teleqeed afus-ik ɣuri aken a y itenɣe nekini ur n telaqeɣ ara ɣurek afus-iw iwakken ak enɣeɣ, (imi) tagadeɣ Allah Agellid n imeɣraden (28) smenyifeɣ ad tɛebbi ibekkaen-iw (dnubat-iw) d ibekkaen-ik, u ad tili deg at n tmest, u ayenni d ayen yeggunin wid yettelamen (29) dɣa tefka-as tnefsit-is ad ineɣ gmas, dɣa yenɣat, dɣa yuɣal deg/ger wid ixesen" [Al-Maida].
4-Taqsit n at lɣar:
"Mi erran yelmeyen ɣer lɣar, dɣa ennand:a y Agellid-nneɣ mudd-aɣ i d sɣur-ek tamella, u heggi y aɣ i d lewqama deg ayen iɣ yerza (10) dɣa nesɛueg imeuɣen-nsen di lɣar (nni) aas n iseggasen (11) sin akin nesker-iten id aken aner anwa ger snat n terbaɛin ara y ilin yeseb aken iwata takkit turfrint (exacte) n tɣimit-nsen (di lɣar-nni) (12) nekni nekku y ak id s tidett taqsi-nsen, nutni d ilmeyen felsen (umenen) s Ugellid-nsen u nerna-asen di tiddin nsen deg ubrid n ddin (13)" [Al-Kahf].


text:
Seg wass mi d-cfiɣ, Ccerfa n Wadda xussen-t waman. Ma gulleɣ ur ḥnitteɣ, ar g leɛmer ma ufan aseggas yelhan. Wissen ma d Jeddi Emer Crif i hen-yedɛan, niɣ d ddeɛxessu n Iɛessasen i d-yersan fell-asen! Da cu ar ad ...Afficher la suite
S tchawith
Yetufelleq Ugeddid , Wezzɛen Waman
“ Diplom netta d aɛdaw akraw n yedles”, Paul Valéry. “Welli-ca n tmagra xlaṣ ma welli-ca n yedles”, Voltaire. Kem n isuggasen luqqa ay yemdan ɣef lḥal n tmudri n ucawi, di tmurt-nnes asenjaq n tlelli yezza iɛelleq icala deg ...Afficher la suite
Vénus [asefru]
D Vénus a ufiɣ Di leɛṛaṭ Ajemmaḍ n webrid D aksum d uzaw D uḍar deg ubrid . La tṛuḥa-ca Venus D cem d amur wa iliɣ Ma tellid seg imezdaɣen n ujenna D neč wa ad irefden tamurt Ad ...Afficher la suite
Maɛṭub Lwennas ,asfel n tlelli
Maɛṭub Lwennas d isem yetwasnen ,d argaz yucin azal i wnammek n tirrugza , d amedyaz d bab n uɣerbaz nes n tmedyezt .d naẓuṛ ay imewṛen isem-nes deg mezru n uzawan ameḍlan . Mbeṣṣeḥ Meɛṭub Lwennas a ɣef ad ...Afficher la suite
Taqsiṭṭ n Muḥend n At Weɛli i meṭlent issi-s deg wemdun
Yusa-d Ḥmana s tazzla, ur d-yelḥiq f sidi-s. Mi yesseǧba ɣef rrif n wemdun, iẓra-d lǧetta n sidi-s teṭleq yeffeɣ-itt rruḥ. Dɣa din, ijreḥ wul-is meskin. Leɛmer-is akk yefna-t d akli n sidi-s. G ass mi d-yecfa netta ɣer tama-s ...Afficher la suite
Abrid n tira [asefru]
Siɣ-ay-d abrid ɣer tiṭṭawin-nem Deg sefru ad tent-ktiɣ Deg mezru ad tent-reqmeɣ S terjayin ad tent-iniɣ Eǧ-ay-d seg medwal luheṛ Ad t-iɣum wawal Da cehhal a s-mmiɣ Uc awalen i zmam-inu S wabliwen irawen ɣef wafriwen n yineglas Tiṭ-inu ma ...Afficher la suite
Tiqṣiḍin si tlawt igzaktemma aken tella
Ur-sina ma yeḍra-k ca am neč, manin teḥma-d tammansa jara-k-d d axi-na lmuslim fawq lɛada ɣef tugdudt d lɛilmaniyya mɣir ufen iẓuṛan u rgent-id tiṭṭawin u ṛebṛben yimawen mebla ma ad yefhem niɣ ad yessefhem. U si zindiq ɣer kafer ...Afficher la suite
ZERƐEN NEWWAR YETWAMJER-D USENNAN
Tusi-d u tɛedda mamek a teḍra ass amezwaru sima tedderḍeq deg ammas n lɛafit s lhimṛan-nnes ay yerɣin s yeɣsan n imeɣṛaṣen imezwura ald ineggura ; aked ma qqimen yyiḍ dren asmekti s wul yetcur d iɣed yeṣṣuḍ-d fell-as uɛeǧǧaj n ...Afficher la suite
Gudu [Asefru]
Netṛaja yay yetṛajan Gudu S tcawit Netṛaja timmi n tfukt Ad d-tmel ɣef weglim n tisit Netṛaja ad d-nqewweṛ Seg abliwen n newwaṛ I yiman-neɣ tlalit Ilul-d Gudu si lgirra d tṛaḍ Qaren Gudu ɣef tilawt yeẓẓaḍ Niɣ d ...Afficher la suite
Tafsut n imaziƔen zdat-s d wern-as
Nettutlay ɣef tefsut n imaziɣen u netkeṭṭaṛ aherrar , way irefden asenjaq u ad yini neč d memmi-s n tefsut u da tutlayeɣ ɣef icawiyyen , tafsut n imaziɣen a mewṛen leqbayel tella d tilawt maci d taqṣidt n Bec-keṛkeṛ ...Afficher la suite


text:
Biographie inédite de la chanteuse kabyle ZOHRA - Par Fahim MESSAOUDENE
ZOHRA, AKKEN KAN
D-TUГ TEFTILT-IS, TENSA
Zohra
, tacennayt taqbaylit, tlul-d akken kan tefra tegrawla n Lzzayer, di 17 duǧember 1962 deg Ugemmun, taddart d-yezgan di Larebɛa nat Yiraten.
A laetab-iw iruḥen
A win xelseɣ s temẓi
Ay afus iten-ijebren
Ass-agi budden-ak tirẓi
D lxir-ik i d-yuɣalen
Imsewwaq-d d ccḥani
Am win yettrebbin azrem
Tura
yenneḍ-as-d i yiri
Tameddurt n Zohra tettak anzi ar tid n tullas n taddart-is di tallit-nni. Telmed tilufa n uxxam, asewwi, aniwel, tibḥirin, tamegra, lqeḍ n uzemmur, tulma n taduḍt… Teǧǧa aɣerbaz imi tewweḍ s aswir wis 5, akken ad tuɣal ilmendad i yemma-s yuḍnen. Xas akken teǧǧa aɣerbaz, maca mazal-itt kan tḥemmel taɣuri n yidlisen, tḥemmel daɣen ccna d uẓawan.
Kseɣ talaba ɣef yiri-w
Fkiɣ-tt i wid-n yaeran
Semdeɣ-as irebbi-w
I ugujil mebla imawlan
Nek ɣileɣ mi ḥnin wul-iw
Akk-nni meden akk llan
Selmen-iyi lwaldin-iw
Ass-a mi yibdant lemḥan
Temẓi-s tɛedda am waḍu, deg useggas n 1980
, tesɛa 18 iseggasen, tezweǧ, tesɛa-d taqcict maca ur tɛeṭṭel ara tennebra. Deg useggas 1982
tessufeɣ-d aḍebsi-ines amezwaru azwel-ines : « Yemma ixdeɛ-iyi zzher-iw ». Terza ar tmurt n Fransa, din tezweǧ i tikelt tis snat, tesɛa-d taqcict nniḍen maca ur tɛeṭṭel ara tennebra daɣen.
Ayen
yezrin fell-as yeqqed ul-ines, ɣef waya ad naf ccna-ines yezzi ɣef uguren i tedder, i tettidir tmeṭṭut taqbaylit, ɣef uguren n ddunit, isefra-s qqazen deg wulawen n wid ara asen-yesslen, jarḥen, sruyen-d tameṭṭut yeddren deg uguren akked tin yettidiren di tlemmast n wuguren.
Kfan wussan di leamr-iw
Mi yekna lqedd-iw
Ẓẓay ufud i tikli
D tamɣart i seeddeɣ temẓi-w
I seeddeɣ temẓi-w
Win
i d-rebbeɣ yerwel fell-i
Deg yennayer 1995
, Zohra tesselqef deg yiwen n ubaxix n ubrid gar temdint n Marsay d Lpari, temmut di laɛmer-is 32 iseggasen. Ass-nni d ass amcum fell-as, d yir ass i wid i tt-iḥemmlen. Yuɣ lḥal texdem tameɣra di temdint n Marsay di Fransa imi tekfa tḥar ad tuɣal ar Lpari. Temmut deg urebbi n yimdukal-is, gar-asen win s-yekkaten agambar « Ɛellawa BEHLULI », aneggaru-agi yaḥka-d ɣef wass-n, yenna-d : « Ass-nni, deg wakken liḥala n tegnawt ur terkid ara, ur yelli ara di ddahn-nneɣ akken ad nekcem ar Lpari deg yiḍ-nni, maca Zohra teckernenneb deg-neɣ tebɣa ad nruḥ syinna. Nenna-as belli ur tessefraḥ ara tikli n yiḍ imi akka yexṣer igenni… maca netta tugi ad aɣ-d-ssel. Dɣa nuɣ-as awal akken ad ten-saɛef. Deg ubrid tettmeslay-aɣ-d kan ɣef icennayen yemmuten, dɣa Ḥsen MEZZANI, am wakken iwerra-as Rebbi
ad tent-lḥeq ar wanda wwḍen di kra n tsaɛtin kan. Deg ubrid yewwet ugris, agu, ur tettwaliḍ ara ula d aḍad-ik, s tmara i tleḥḥu tkeṛṛust. Akken iṛuḥ ad yali wass, ddeqs id nelḥa, ur nuki imi tecceḍ tkeṛṛust, anehhar ur yeḥkim deg-s, tṛuḥ…. Nwala tafekka n Zohra tugi ad d-tembiwel, tugi ad t-tegger nnefs, tugi ad t-terr i wawal-nneɣ, nefhem belli dayen temmut. »
Imi iyi-d-tewḍeḍ a lxiq
Refdeɣ-d acewwiq
Гef lemḥayen id i yuɣen
Win ur nesei lezm-is rqiq
Awal
ad t-ictiq
Ad tid-yini gar medden
Ur ttkal ara ɣef arfiq
Xas yenɣ-ak ṭṭiq
Ur ḥekker i gma-k ass-a
Ṣṣut-is yewweḍ akk imeẓẓuɣen n Leqbayel, aladra ar tullas, tulawin. Xas akken lmut tḥudd-as-d tilas, maca Zohra tessaweḍ ad tessekles 36 n tezlatin di 15 iseggasen : « ayen ayen ? , Kfan wussan di laɛmer-iw, Ak-ḥkuɣ ay am yaru, Tayri, zerɛeɣ ur d-mgireɣ ara… », texdem aṭas n tmaɣriwin di tmurt n Fransa, isem-is d ṣṣut-is yeqqim-d. Tecna
d waṭas n yicennayen, gar-asen : SAIDANI Rabah
, Mhenna OUZAID, Moh SMAIL.
Fahim MESSAOUDENE


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Draft
This page is not complete.
Web yeldin yers ɣef tallat n kra n imḍan n titiknulujitin yesadenen tamusni i watan iw akken ad ttwasqedcen.sdaw-a,attafem iseɣwan ɣer s ingawen n tamselyut i yal yiwen segsen.
Titiknulujitin n Web
Yesmagel d akken tebdam leqdic deg Web,maca ur yelli d aḍulli.
- HTML — Aṣekkiw n Web tutlayt n Afel Ḍṛis Markup yettwaseqdec iw sbadu ed uglem stanamekt agbuṛ (taṛkkizt) n yiwen usebtar Web s amasal yemṣukten akken ilha.
- HTML yettakk-ed allal iw snulfu n izzmamen yemṣukten,degs yella iḥedren iwumi qaṛen iferdisen HTML jemmeqen s tiṛkkizin,yettwarun s tasskimt:kra sekcamen srid agbuṛ deg sebtar,wiyaḍ ttakkend isalen ɣef uḍṛis n wazzmam u zemren ad skecmen tiṛkkizin nnidḍen am adahil iferdisen.Tidett,iminigen ur ten beqqḍen ara,acku ttwasqedcen iw suɣel n uferdis n usebtar.
Tazwart ɣer HTML | Lmed HTML | HTML5 | Snefli amnir| Tamselɣut n uferdis| Tamselɣut
- CSS — Aɣanib n Web
- Iferan n uɣanib s ucaṛcuṛ ttwasqedcen iw glem n taggameḍt n uferdis n Web..
Tazwart ɣer CSS | Aselḥu akked CSS | Lmed CSS | CSS3 | Snefli amnir | Tuttriwin ɣef CSS | Tamselɣut


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Smekti-ten-id ad qadṛen wid iḥekkmen, ad țțaɣen awal, ad ilin wejden ad xedmen lecɣal yelhan : 2 ur kkaten deg yiwen, ad ilin d imhenniyen d imawlan n tifrat, yeččuṛen d leḥnana ɣer yemdanen meṛṛa. 3 Axaṭer ula d nukni zik txuṣṣ-aɣ tmusni, ur nețțaɣ ara awal; nella nḍaɛ, nella d aklan n zzhu d wayen akk s wayes i ɣ-tesseḍmeɛ ddunit, nella d imcumen, nɛac di tismin, nekṛeh wiyaḍ, wiyaḍ keṛhen-aɣ. 4 Meɛna asmi i d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi leḥnana-s d leḥmala-s i yemdanen, 5 isellek-aɣ mačči axaṭer d iḥeqqiyen i nella meɛna isellek-aɣ s ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant; yessared-aɣ si ddnub-nneɣ s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken a d-nlal d ijdiden; 6 Sidi Ṛebbi yeččuṛ-aɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ, 7 iwakken s ṛṛeḥma-ines a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen zdat Sidi Ṛebbi, a ɣ-d tețțunefk tudert n dayem i nețṛaǧu. 8 Awal-agi ț-țideț yerna bɣiɣ a d tesmektayeḍ ayagi kull-as iwakken wid yumnen s Ṛebbi, ad xeddmen anagar ayen yelhan, d ayagi kan i gelhan yerna yeṣleḥ i yemdanen! 9 Ur sṭuqqutet ara awal mbla lmeɛna ɣef wayen yeɛnan izuṛan n lejdud neɣ čaqlalat d umenɣi ɣef ddemma n ccariɛa, axaṭer d ayen ur nesɛi azal, ur neṣliḥ. 10 Ma yella tenhiḍ tikkelt neɣ snat win i d-yeskaren ccwal, ur k-d-ismeḥses ara, ssebɛed-it fell-ak; 11 amdan am wagi yeṭṭaxeṛ i webrid n tideț, ddnub i yiri-s. 12 M'ara k-n-ceggɛeɣ gma-tneɣ Artimas neɣ Tucik, ilaq-ak a d-ṛuḥeḍ a nemlil di temdint n Nikubulis, dinna ara sɛeddiɣ ccetwa. 13 Eɛṛeḍ aț-țɛiwneḍ Zennac yellan d abugaṭu yesnen ccariɛa akk-d Abulus m'ara ṛuḥen ad safṛen, tefkeḍ-asen ayen ara ḥwiǧen. 14 Axaṭer ilaq daɣen atmaten-nneɣ ad lemden ad xedmen i wiyaḍ lecɣal yelhan, iwakken ad sɛun ayen ara ḥwiǧen, ur țțilin ara mbla lfayda. 15 Wid akk yellan yid-i țsellimen-d fell-ak. Sellem ɣef wid i ɣ-ihemmlen i gḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi. Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-ters fell-awen!


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sidna Ɛisa yeṭṭef abrid ɣer tmurt n Yahuda agummaḍ i wasif n Urdun. Nnejmaɛen-d daɣen ɣuṛ-es aṭas n lɣaci. Yebda yesselmad-iten akken yennum. 2 Ifariziyen qesden-t-id a t-jeṛṛben. Steqsan-t nnan-as : Yeḥlel i wergaz ad yebru i tmeṭṭut-is neɣ ala ? 3 Yerra-yasen : Acu n lameṛ i wen-d-yeǧǧa Musa ? 4 Nnan-as : Sidna Musa issereḥ-aɣ a nebru i tmeṭṭut-nneɣ ma nefka-yas leɛqed n berru. 5 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : ?ef ddemma n wulawen-nwen yeqquṛen i wen-d-yeǧǧa lameṛ-agi. 6 Lameɛna di tazwara, Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-ed argaz ț-țmeṭṭut . 7 Daymi : Argaz ad yeǧǧ baba-s akk-d yemma-s,iwakken ad iɛic ț-țmeṭṭut-is. 8 Imiren, di sin yid-sen ad uɣalen d yiwet n lǧețța. S wakka, ur llin ara d sin meɛna ad uɣalen d yiwen. 9 Ihi, ur feṛqet ara wayen yesdukkel Ṛebbi. 10 Mi llan deg wexxam, steqsan-t daɣen inelmaden-is ɣef wannect-nni. 11 Yerra-yasen : Kra win ara yebrun i tmeṭṭut-is yuɣ tayeḍ, ixdeɛ tameṭṭut tamezwarut, yezna. 12 Akken daɣen, tameṭṭut ara yebrun i wergaz-is aț-țaɣ wayeḍ, tezna. 13 Kra yemdanen wwin-as-d arrac imecṭuḥen iwakken ad yessers ifassen-is fell-asen, meɛna inelmaden țțaran-ten. 14 Mi ten-iwala Sidna Ɛisa, yezɛef fell-asen yenna-yasen : Anfet i warrac a d-asen ɣuṛ-i! Ur ten-țțarrat ara, axaṭer tagelda n Ṛebbi i wid yellan am nutni. 15 A wen-iniɣ tideț : kra win ur neqbil ara tagelda n Ṛebbi am weqcic amecṭuḥ, ur ț-ikeččem ara. 16 Imiren issuden-iten, yessers ifassen-is fell-asen, dɣa iburek-iten. 17 Akken iteddu Sidna Ɛisa ad iṛuḥ, ataya yiwen ilemẓi yeɣli ɣef tgecrar zdat-es, yenna-yas : A ccix yelhan, d acu ilaqen a t-xedmeɣ iwakken ad sɛuɣ tudert n dayem ? 18 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Acuɣeṛ i yi-tsemmaḍ « win yelhan » ? Ulac win yelhan, anagar Ṛebbi weḥd-es. 19 Tessneḍ ccariɛa n Musa : Ur tneqqeḍ ara, ur tzennuḍ ara, ur tețțakṛeḍ ara, ur tețcehhiḍeḍ ara s ẓẓur, ur txeddɛeḍ ( tețḍuṛuḍ) ara, aț-țqadṛeḍ baba-k d yemma-k. 20 Yerra-yas : A Sidi, ayagi akk xedmeɣ-t seg wasmi lliɣ d ameẓyan. 21 Sidna Ɛisa imuqel-it s leḥnana yenna-yas : Txuṣṣ-ik kan yiwet n lḥaǧa : ṛuḥ, zzenz akk ayen tesɛiḍ, tseddqeḍ-t i imeɣban iwakken aț-țesɛuḍ agerruj deg igenni; imiren as-ed tbeɛ-iyi-d. 22 Mi gesla ilemẓi-nni i imeslayen n Sidna Ɛisa, yennuɣna. Iṛuḥ s leḥzen axaṭer yesɛa aṭas n cci. 23 Sidna Ɛisa imuqel wid i s-d-izzin, yenna i inelmaden-is : Acḥal i gewɛeṛ i wid yesɛan cci ad kecmen ɣer tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi! 24 Inelmaden-is dehcen mi slan imeslayen-agi. Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen daɣen : Acḥal i gewɛeṛ unekcum ɣer tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi a tarwa! 25 Ishel-as i welɣem ad iɛeddi di tiṭ n tissegnit wala i umeṛkanti ad ikcem ɣer tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi. 26 Ayagi issewhem inelmaden akteṛ, qqaṛen wway gar-asen : Ihi, anwa i gzemren ad ițțusellek ? 27 Sidna Ɛisa imuqel-iten, yenna yasen : Ayen yellan d lmuḥal i wemdan yeshel i Sidi Ṛebbi, imi Sidi Ṛebbi yezmer i kullec. 28 Buṭrus yenna-yas : Aql-aɣ neǧǧa kullec yerna netbeɛ-ik. 29 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : A wen-d-iniɣ tideț : win yeǧǧan axxam-is, ayetma-s, yessetma-s, yemma-s, baba-s, arraw-is, tiferkiwin-is ( akal-is), ɣef ddemma-w akk-d ddemma n ubecceṛ n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, 30 a s-d-yețțunefk meyya iberdan akteṛ di lweqt-agi : ixxamen, atmaten, tiyestmatin, tiyemmatin, dderya akk-d tferkiwin meɛna s waṭas n uqehheṛ; di lweqt i d-iteddun a s-d-tețțunefk tudert n dayem. 31 Aṭas seg imezwura ara yuɣalen d ineggura, aṭas seg ineggura ara yuɣalen d imezwura. 32 Llan leḥḥun iwakken ad alin ɣer temdint n Lquds, Sidna Ɛisa yezwar zdat-nsen. Inelmaden-nni xelɛen, ma d wid i d-itebɛen deffir-sen, ikcem iten lxuf. Sidna Ɛisa yewwi daɣen yid-es tnac-nni n inelmaden, ixebbeṛ- iten s wayen ara yedṛun yid-es. 33 Yenna-yasen : Atan a nali ɣer temdint n Lquds, Mmi-s n bunadem ad ițwasellem ger ifassen n lmuqedmin imeqqranen d lɛulama, ad ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, a t-sellmen ger ifassen n ikafriwen. 34 Ad ḍsen fell-as, a t-ssusfen, a t-wten s ujelkkaḍ, a t-nɣen, m'ara ɛeddin tlata wussan, a d-iḥyu si ger lmegtin. 35 Yeɛqub d Yuḥenna yellan d arraw n Zabadi qeṛṛben ɣer Sidna Ɛisa nnan-as : A Sidi, nebɣa a ɣ-txedmeḍ ayen akka ara k-d-nessuter. 36 Yenna-yasen : D acu tebɣam a wen-t-xedmeɣ ? 37 Nnan-as : Efk-aɣ imukan di lɛaḍima-k, wa ɣer tama-k tayeffust, wa ɣer tama-k taẓelmaṭ. 38 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Ur teẓrim ara ayen akka i yi-d tessuturem. Eɛni tzemrem aț-țeswem lkas-agi n lemṛaṛ ara sweɣ ? Neɣ tzemrem a d-tɛeddim seg weɣḍas-agi s wayes ara țwaɣeḍseɣ ? 39 Nnan-as : Ih a Sidi, nezmer. Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : ?-țideț, aț-țeswem lkas-agi n lemṛaṛ ara sweɣ, yernu aț-țɛeddim seg weɣḍas s wayes ara țwaɣeḍseɣ. 40 Ma yella d ayen yeɛnan imukan ɣer uyeffus-iw neɣ ɣer uzelmaḍ-iw, mačči deg ufus-iw i gella, meɛna ad țțunefken i wid iwumi țwaheggan. 41 Mi slan i waya, ɛecṛa n inelmaden nniḍen rfan ɣef Yeɛqub akk-d Yuḥenna. 42 Sidna Ɛisa yessawel asen yenna-yasen : Twalam ayen iḍeṛṛun di ddunit : wid nețwali d igelliden akk-d d imeqqranen n yegduden țqehhiṛen lɣaci-nsen yerna ḥekkmen fell-asen s ẓẓur! 43 Ur ilaq ara ad yili wannect-a gar-awen. Meɛna win yebɣan ad yili d ameqqran gar-awen ilaq ad yuɣal d aqeddac-nwen. 44 Win yebɣan daɣen amkan amezwaru, ilaq ad yili d aqeddac-nwen meṛṛa. 45 Axaṭer Mmi-s n bunadem ur d-yusi ara iwakken ad qedcen fell-as wiyaḍ, meɛna d nețța ara iqedcen fell-asen, yerna ad yefk tudert-is d asfel ɣef waṭas n yemdanen. 46 Sidna Ɛisa akk-d inelmaden-is wḍen ɣer temdint n Yiriku. Mi d-ffɣen si temdint, ddan-d yid-sen aṭas n lɣaci. Ataya yiwen uderɣal isem-is Baṛtimay mmi-s n Timay, yeqqim ṭṭerf n webrid yessutur tin n Ṛebbi. 47 Mi gesla belli d Ɛisa anaṣari i d-iɛeddan, yebda yețɛeggiḍ yeqqaṛ : A Ɛisa, a Mmi-s n Sidna Dawed, ḥunn fell-i! 48 Aṭas i gețɛeggiḍen fell-as iwakken ad issusem, meɛna nețța yețsuɣu akteṛ yeqqaṛ : A mmi-s n Sidna Dawed, ḥunn fell-i! 49 Sidna Ɛisa iḥbes yenna : Siwlet-as. Ssawlen-as, nnan-as : Ur țțaggad ara, kker fell-ak, atan yessawel-ak-ed. 50 Aderɣal-nni iḍeggeṛ abeṛnus-is, ijelleb-ed, yusa-d ɣer Sidna Ɛisa. 51 Sidna Ɛisa yenṭeq ɣuṛ-es yenna-yas : D acu tebɣiḍ a k-t-xedmeɣ ? Aderɣal-nni yenna-yas : A Sidi, bɣiɣ a yi-d-yuɣal yeẓri. 52 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ṛuḥ, liman-ik isellek-ik. Imiren kan, yuɣal-it-id yeẓri, yetḍfer Sidna Ɛisa deg webrid.


text:
Tagnit
Tagnit (neɣ Lqaɛa), d amtiweg (planète) n Unagraw Afukan (système solaire), yebɛed s wazal n 150 n yimelyunen n yikilumitren ɣef Tfukt ayɣef ittezzi. Tagnit d nettat ay d amtiweg awḥid aydeg yetbet tella tmeddurt. Tettezzi ɣef tfukt s tazzla n 108.000 n yikilumitren i tsaɛet yerna tettɣimi 365 n wussan akken ad teg tuzzya yemmden (d tin umi neɣɣar aseggas n tfukt). Tagnit tettezzi daɣen ɣef yiman-nnes yerna tettɣimi 23 n tsaɛtin ed 56 n tedqiqin akken ad tfak tuzzya-nnes (d tin umi neɣɣar ass). Tagnit tesɛa kan yiwen n Wayyur ay ittezzin fell-as deg wazal n 27 n wussan, yerna yebɛed fell-as s 384.000 n yikilumitren.


text:
Compilation Kabyle : La Kabylie En Fête CD2
Date de publication: 16 mars 2015
Ecoute Compilation Kabyle et Telecharger Free de Musique MP3 Gratuite La Kabylie En Fête CD2, Et chanson 2017 de Compilation Kabyle, Toute la discographie album 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013...
Catégorie:
Tag:
Akli Yahiatene Michelet Album La Kabylie En Fête, Compilation Kabyle, Compilation Kabyle Album La Kabylie En Fête CD2, Compilation La Kabylie En Fête, Idhebbelen Ah Alala Album La Kabylie En Fête, Karim Amazigh Sbar Ima Imas Album La Kabylie En Fête, Karim Kaci Thakvay Lih Album La Kabylie En Fête, Malika Domrane Wagi Album La Kabylie En Fête, Matoub Lounès Selkan Iderz Album La Kabylie En Fête, Ouzaid Ernuyid Chrav Album La Kabylie En Fête, Rabah Asma Zayhouh Album La Kabylie En Fête, Rahim Tiura Tinim Album La Kabylie En Fête, Said Ghezli Anchekkerisli Album La Kabylie En Fête, Si Moh Arrehua Album La Kabylie En Fête, Taoues Sif Sif Album La Kabylie En Fête, Tbabla Garyidem Album La Kabylie En Fête, Thighri Wissan Witsyadan Album La Kabylie En Fête, Youcef Abdjaoui Afrokh Album La Kabylie En Fête


text:
Anagraw n wammud
Anagraw n wammud ( tazegzilt (abréviation) N.A) (Fr : système d'exploitation SE ), (s teglizit Operating System OS), d'tagrumma n w'ahilen ig sselḥun acermad (appareil) asenselkim.
Agbur
- 1 Ta nawsent (typologie)
- 2 A mazray (historique)
- 3 Tiseggar (composantes)
- 4 Tasegda (Architecture)
- 5 Inagrawen n wammud yetwasnen (les SE connus)
- 6 Tamselyut
Ta nawsent (typologie)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
A mazray (historique)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
deg seggasen n 1940, iselkimen(ordinateurs,computers) ttwasihlen(programmer) s weseqdec n teqfilt (interruptuer à bascule), kra i seggasen mbeɛd sseqdecen tikarḍiwin i nezmer ad nɣer s weselkim.
Iselkimen des iseggasen 1940 ɣer 1960 swan tafunast d yellis(ɣlay it), anagir ti rmisin(entreprises) timeqqranin iten yesseqdacen, yerna m yal amseqdac sbededen as akud n leqdic(limiter le temps d'utilisation)
Akf'asihel (multiprogrammation)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
akf'asihel d'awal id yussan deg sin w'awalen (akfud=multiplication , asihel = programmation).


text:
ɛeṭleɣ lmeṛṛet-aya ɣef tiɛad n xemsa jwilya baca ad ǧeɣ luheṛ i lɛid ameẓyan bla čecwic , u lliɣ ad mruɣ ɣef xemsa jwilya tict tun-t yudan , nettat d xemsa jwilya n leɣruz , mbeṣṣeḥ qarent ca timɣaṛin kul teɛṭila fi-ha xira , aged ma d arnay ay-terna ẓaẓt u tewwa-ya ljalt u samiɣ aṣeṛɛuf u niɣ taḥya sbayer n tugduda tadzirit , u am lmuwaṭen lmitali refdeɣ-d amraw ad d-ktiɣ yect seg meɣraṣen n tmurt :aged ma yella d lɣerz , maci ɣef leɛmeṛ-nes ad utlayeɣ niɣ d amezru-nes ad ktiɣ.
Aherrar-inu lmeṛṛet-aya ɣef U Bulɛid u mda ay yedder wern n tuṛt . ass-a yudan kul tutlayen ɣef war n wawras , xali cawi qaren ca imujahden n zik , baba-s n tegrawla , argaz ay yucin lemlaḥim-nes i tirrugza ad tbeggeṣ i-sen…u yudan ay yeqṛan azwel ma yella ca way iqeṛṛan di tmurt n icawiyyen , twalem ad iṛuḥ lbal-nes ɣer tmrzgunt n imeɣṛaṣen ad d-wellan smant-aya n Ṭaheṛ Weṭṭaṛ niɣ ad ijaḥ uxemmem-nsen u ad ten-tawi uheǧheǧ u ad arjin imeshal n imira ṭuṛqen di suq niɣ Dzayer d tamsunt ɣef tmurt niɣ ….u niɣ . mbeṣṣeḥ way yeẓṛin tilawt n umezru mammek ad teggur ad yssen U Bulɛid wern n tuṛt matta ad yili meskin , u ur d-qareɣ ṛebba ad t-yeṛḥem xaṭeṛ iṛeḥem-it seg-a ad t-yewwi zik . u mebla ma ad wen-igeɣ am lfilmat n Hičkuk ad wen-d-iniɣ matta ay yella U Bulɛid ad yili mda ay yedder wern n tuṛt .yella ɣef umezwaru ad yili si lɛṣkeṛ n Fṛanṣa u ad n-dɛawden taqṣidt-nes di lgirra n Lalman , yella ad yili d bayuɛ tesserg-it-id Fṛanṣa si Lkudya u tiga lfilm n trewla-nes baca ad yut tuṛt , ylla aged ad yili infiṣali ɛamil li-lmuamra lmasunu-imbiryali-ṣuhyu-ṣafawi-uzbakistniyya , fṛunku-cawi du uṣul zwaviyya , yella… u yella ad yili , bla yaqejjem yella ya ad yili di lḥebs yetṛaja ad t-ṭuṛqen ya d aruggal di Swiṣṛa , yella U Bulɛid ad yili d zamul n uɣuṛṛu maci d zamul n tirrugza , u wa ma nesla i-s zdat ma ad yemmet u ad igen lquṛan di tilifizyun , ɣef wa ilaq ad d-nini lḥemdu li-llah yemmut zik baca ad yeqqim isem-nes d azedday u deg jenna aged ma azalen a ɣef yemmut , ya muten id n xemsa jwilya ya twaɛefsen s iṛanjasen ɛefsen di tmurt-aya wern n tuṛt .
U ɣef uneggaru ad wen-d-iniɣ la-ɛad ad tinim ṛebba ad yeṛḥem cuhada, xaṭeṛ ṛeḥmet-nes tehdef-d fella-sen ass n tmettant-nsen madam a tella zdat n xemsa jwilya . init ṛebba ad yeṛḥem tamurt-aya bla ma ad temmet niɣ ad teč tarwa-nes ay yeqqimen : ṛebba ad tyeṛḥem u ad ɣen-yeṛḥem u ad iwesseɛ fella-neɣ ajmaɛin .
Kamel Tiḥmamin


text:
Tazwart
Ṛebbi am ubabat yeččuṛen d leḥmala. 1 Buṭrus 5:6, 7
Ṛebbi d Axellaq-
Ṛebbi ikcef-
Ma teţḥessiseḍ i Ṛebbi, a k-
Akteṛ n waya: aţ-
Ṛebbi yenna-
yaɣ- d a nqerreb ɣur- es w’a s- nḥess, imiren a nidir. Iceaya 55:3
Iwakken aţ-ţissineḍ akteṛ
LEXBAṚAT YESSEFṚAḤEN SΓUR ṚEBBI!
Ṛebbi yesea isem?
Llan waṭas n imeslayen i d-iţweṣṣifen Ṛebbi, gar-asen Anezmar, Axellaq neɣ Ssid. Meena, isem n Ṛebbi yeţwabder-ed kteṛ n 7 000 iberdan deg Wedlis Iqedsen.
LEXBAṚAT YESSEFṚAḤEN SΓUR ṚEBBI!
Anwa i d Ṛebbi
Ṛebbi yesea isem? Yeţḥebbiṛ fell-aneɣ?


text:
Yahwa yefka aṭas n leḥwayeǧ yelhan i Adam d Ḥewwa. Laṣel n ddunit 1:28
Yahwa ixleq-ed tameṭṭut tamezwarut, yeţţusemman Ḥewwa, mbeed yefka-ţ i Adam akken aţ-ţuɣal ţ-ţameṭṭut-is.—Laṣel n ddunit 2:21, 22.
Yahwa ixleq-iten-id s lǧeţţa d leeqel ikemlen, ur nesei ara yakk lexṣaṣ.
Adam d Ḥewwa zedɣen deg yiwen wemkan yellan d lǧennet. Qqaren-as i wemkan-agi, icebḥen aṭas, leǧnan (tibḥirt) n Eidin. Deg-s, yella wasif, lḥiwan akk-d ttjuṛ i d-iţţaken lfakyat.
Yahwa yeţmeslay yid-sen yerna yesɣaray-iten. Lukan di s-ḥessen, ad eicen i lebda di Lǧennet ɣef Lqaea.
Ṛebbi yenna belli ur ilaq ara ad ččen seg yiwet si ttjuṛ-nni. Laṣel n ddunit 2:16, 17
Di leǧnan-nni, Yahwa issken i Adam d Ḥewwa yiwet n ttejṛa yesean lfakyat. Yenna-yasen belli ma ččan seg-s, ad mmten.
Yekker-ed yiwen lmelk i geuṣan Ṛebbi. Lmelk-agi amcum d Cciṭan Iblis.
Cciṭan ur yebɣi ara ad aɣen awal Adam d Ḥewwa i Yahwa. Ihi, yessexdem azrem i gennan i Ḥewwa belli ma tečča si lfakya n ttejṛa-nni ur teţmeţţat ara, meena aţ-ţuɣal am Ṛebbi. D ayen ibanen, ayagi d lekdeb.—Laṣel n ddunit 3:1-5.


text:
Ma nemmuqel amaḍal, ad naf dakken llant azal n 6000 n tutlayin, yal yiwen n wass tnegger yiwet gar-asent. Tutlayin-agi mačči d amdan i tent-id-yesnulfan. Qqaren-d zik yella yiwen n ugellid yebɣa ad yebnu yiwet n teɣremt iwumi qqaren « Babel » alamma tennul igenni, ad yesdakkel imdanen akk ɣur-s, ad ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt kan maca Rebbi ur t-yeǧǧi ara ad yaweḍ ɣer lebɣi-s ifraq imdanen-nni, wa ɣer ugmuḍ wa ɣer utaram. Syin i d-yebda umgarad n tutlayin d yilsawen. Tutlayt akken i d-yenna Ferdinand De Saussure : « d allal n taywalt, msefhamen yimdanen n yiwet n tmetti fell-as ; fkan-asen inumak i wawalen i seqdacen, ismawen i tɣawsiwin… »
Ulac tutlayt iseḥḥan neɣ tin iḍeefen. Ma yella aɣref ur yefki ara azal i tutlayt-is, i tmusni, ḥseb-it yettidir ɣef rrif n umezruy, ur t-ixeddem ara, ad yeddu kan akken ddan waman, aman n wid yellan daxel n umezruy. Acuɣer tagnizit tufrar-d d nettat i d tutlayt tagraɣlant ? Tiririt tban am yiṭij, acku nutni d aɣref yefkan azal i tutlayt-nsen, rnan-as azal ameqqran i tmusni. Tamusni d lsas n yal tamurt. Akken i as-yenna Mass Mohamed Boudiaf aselway n Lezzayer aseggas n 1992 deg yinaw-ines aneggaru uqbel ad t-nɣen : « Timura-agi yettuqeddmen, s wacu i aɣ-ufent ? Ufent-aɣ s tmusni… »
Ma neddem-d tamaziɣt, yeddren d waṭas n tutlayin iǧehden am tlatinit, tagrigit taqburt… tigi tura mmutent, ggrant-d kan deg yidlisen, ur tent-yettmeslay yiwen xas akken seant adabu, tira, tamusni. Tamaziɣt ur nesei adabu, tira ( xas akken llant tfinaɣ maca ur urin ara yis-sent idlisen, ungalen…) mazal-itt ar tura tedder. Ma nuɣal s amezruy ad naf imaziɣen ur thennan ara ula d yiwet n tikkelt, sufeɣ kan yiwen ad yuɣal wayeḍ. Seg yefniqen eeddi-d ɣef waeraben alamma d irumyen ulac win i aɣ-izegglen. Uwten akk ad aɣ-sneggren, ur ssawḍen ara. Yerna yal yiwen dacu i d acewwiq i d-yuwi ; Aeraben nnan-as ad asen-awi ddin acku jehlen, Irumyen nnan-as ad asen-awi taɣerma acku d lewḥuc, am ticki nutni sivilizin.
Tura tuweḍ-d yiwet n teswaeet tuear, ili neɣ ur ttili ara (To be or not to be i as-yenna Shakespeare). Anda tagraɣlanit am tḥemmalt ma yella tufa-d iẓuran-ik uwten deg wakal ur ak-tettawi ara, ma tufak-id d affar ad teglu yis-k. Akken i as-yenna yiwen n umusnaw d Ahendi : « qebleɣ aḍu ad d-yekcem s axxam-iw, seg tewwurt, seg ṭṭaq, maca ad iyi-iqlee ur t-qebbleɣ ara ». Ihi yuwi-d fell-aneɣ nekkni s Yimaziɣen s umata, ladɣa Leqbayel ad nesseḥbiber ɣef tmeslayt-nneɣ, acku d nekkni kan i d imawlan-is ur yelli yiwen-nniḍen. Ad as-nerr azal i as-ilaqen, ad nerr azal ameqqran i tmusni, ad nissin tutlayin tiberraniyin, ad ilint d leslaḥ yis-sent ad nqabel ayen yellan.


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Tiferkiyin n uɣanib s udabder (CSS) d tutlayt ittuseqdacen deg uglam n isemli yuran s HTML neɣ XML (ula d timeslayin-nniḍen XML am SVG neɣ XHTML). CSS yettmuddu aglam ɣef amek iferdisen ad d-banen deg ugdil, di lkaɣeḍ, deg umeslay, neɣ allal nniḍen n teɣwalt.
CSS d yiwen seg tutlyin tigejdanin n web yeldin , ɣure-s tizeɣt W3C specification. Yettwasnefli s yeswiren, CSS1 tura d aqbuṛ, CSS2.1 d aweṣṣi, CSS3, tura yebḍa ɣef izegriren meẓẓiyen, mazal tettnerni tizeɣt ines.
- Tamselɣut CSS
Tamselɣut tunguzt iy ineflayen iḥarcen n Web yemmalen yal ayla d tamiḍrant n CSS.
- Aṭuturyal CSS
Tazwart ta ɣer ta iw akken attilli tallat iy nelmaden ad ddun.ɣuṛes meṛṛa imedruyen isefkken.
- Imedyaten CSS3
Tagrumma n imedyaten id- yemmalen titiknulujiyin CSS iteddun: d lḥir n usnulfu.
Tasemlit akked iṭuṭuryal
- Tiktiwin tisura n CSS
- Amek gan taseddast d talɣa n tutlayt u sekcem imedruyen am tulmist d tukkest, amedya n tanaka d ɣaluy n tanamda, asismmed d tirrin n ihder talɣa, neɣ azalen imezwura ,ttwasiḍnan , ttwasqedcen , u deg amiran . Ifendasen am ayla igzulen CSS ig llan daɣen tettusbadu.
- Amnir n tneflit CSS
- D alugen ara wen ifkken tallat i yal almmad,timiḍanin n uɣanib HTML ɣer titiknikitin CSS yemezggen iw akken ad yemecbereq ugbur innek.
- Isteqsiyen id-yettuɣalen ɣef CSS
- Tirirtin i tuttriwin id ittuɣalen ɣef CSS.
Ifecka n tneflit CSS
- Tawalt n usaɣbal CSS ed W3C sdaddet ma CSS d aɣbal.tawalt OnlineWebCheck.com kifkif-it.d ifecka n tacaggart ur nuklal.
- Ifecka usnefli n Firefox ttaǧǧan abeqqeḍ d ubeddel n i CSS srid seg sebtar sɣuṛ ifecka Inspector d Style Editor.
- asiɣzef Firebug i Firefox, d asiɣzef aɣerfan n iminig agi ig ttaǧǧan abeddel n CSS srid seg ismal ittwaɛsan.dayen ilhan iw sadez n kra ubeddel,ɣas akken asiɣzef agi tetteg ugar n waya.
- asiɣzef n Web aneflay yettaǧǧa daɣen awali ed u beddel n CSS srid seg asmal yettwaɛsan.d afrari am Firebug,maca d nezmar ciṭ.
- Ifecka nniḍen Anir iw Mezwar.
Wali daɣen
- Tadala u selmmed CSS n Mozilla
- Tutlayin n Web CSS yeldin i: HTML, SVG, XHTML d XML.
- Titiknulujitin n Mozilla ig seqdacen s waṭas isiɣzefen d isentalen CSS: XUL, Firefox, d Thunderbird extensions d themes.
Join the Web layout community
- Stack Overflow: CSS topics
- CSS-Discuss: CSS-Discuss mailing list


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Tasuqilt n usefru “Hermandad” n Octavio Paz
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Eisa (Yasue) yemxallaf ɣef yemdanen nniḍen axaṭer ieac deg igenni d ṛṛuḥ uqbel a d-ilal ɣef lqaea. (Yuḥenna 8:23) D neţţa i d amenzu n lexliqa n Ṛebbi, yerna iţekka deg wexlaq n leḥwayeǧ akk nniḍen. Ḥaca neţţa i d-ixleq Yahwa s timmad-is; ɣef wayagi i geţţusemma “Mmi-s awḥid.” Imi yella d win i d-iţmeslayen s yisem n Ṛebbi, yeţţusemma daɣen “Awal.”—Yuḥenna 1:14. Γer Lemtul 8:22, 23,30;Ikulusiyen 1:15, 16.
2. Ayɣer i d-yusa Eisa ɣer lqaea?
Ṛebbi iceggee-ed Mmi-s ɣer lqaea mi d-ineqqel tudert-is seg igenni ɣer teebbuṭ n yiwet n teezrit Tayahudit yeţţusemman Meryem. Ihi, Eisa ur isei ara ababat am yemdanen. (Luqa 1:30-35) Yusa-d ɣer lqaea akken ad yesselmed tideţ ɣef Ṛebbi w’a ɣ-isselmed, s lemtel-ines, amek ara nexdem lebɣi n Ṛebbi ula di cceddat. Yusa-d daɣen akken ad yefk tudert-is ikemlen “d lefdiya.”—Γer Matta 20:28.
3. Acuɣer i neḥwaǧ lefdiya?
Lefdiya (lefdi) d lexlaṣ yeţţunefken iwakken ad yemnee walbeeḍ si lmut. (Tuffɣa 21:29, 30) Lmut akk-d tewser ur llint ara di lmeqsud n Ṛebbi. Amek i neẓra annect-agi? Ṛebbi inna-yas i wergaz amezwaru, Adam, belli ma ieuṣa awal-is (yeeni ma idneb) ad yemmet. Ihi, lukan ur idnib ara Adam, tili ur yeţmeţţat ara. (Laṣel n ddunit 2:16, 17; 5:5) Elaḥsab n Wedlis Iqedsen, d neţţa i d ssebba ɣef waydeg “i d-tekcem” lmut imdanen. Iǧǧa-d i ccetla-s meṛṛa ddnub akk-d leiqab i d-yewwi ddnub-agi, yeeni lmut. Γef waya i neḥwaǧ lefdiya ara ɣ-d-issukksen si leiqab n lmut i d-newṛet sɣur Adam.—Γer Iṛumaniyen 5:12;6:23.
D anwa i gzemren ad ixelleṣ lefdiya iwakken a d-neţţusellek si lmut? Ulac leebd amednub i gzemren ad ixelleṣ ɣef ddnubat n wiyaḍ, imi m’ara nemmet neţxelliṣ kan ɣef ddnubat-nneɣ.—Γer Ahellil 49:8-10.
4. Acimi i gemmut Eisa?
Eisa yella yekmel, mačči am nekni. Ihi, ur yeḥwaǧ ara ad yemmet ɣef ssebba n ddnubat-is axaṭer leemeṛ yednib. Γef ddemma n ddnubat n wiyaḍ i gemmut. Imi i d-iceggee Mmi-s ad yemmet ɣef liǧal-nneɣ, Ṛebbi isbeggen-ed leḥmala tameqrant i yemdanen. Ula d Eisa isbeggen-aɣ-d leḥmala mi guɣ awal i Baba-s, mi gefka tudert-is ɣef liǧal n ddnubat-nneɣ.—Γer Yuḥenna 3:16;Iṛumaniyen 5:18, 19.
5. D acu i gxeddem tura Eisa?
Asmi gella di lqaea Eisa isseḥlay imuḍan, isskaray-ed lmeyytin yerna yeţsellik imdanen yeneeţţaben. Swakka, isbeggen-ed d acu ara yexdem ssya ɣer zdat i wid akk yeţţaɣen awal. (Matta 15:30, 31; Yuḥenna 5:28) Mbeed lmut-is, yerra-t-id Ṛebbi ɣer tudert d ṛṛuḥ. (1 Buṭrus 3:18) Sakin yeqqim ɣer tama tayeffust n Yahwa, yeţṛaǧu ass ideg ara s-yefk tazmert akken ad yeḥkem d Agellid ɣef lqaea meṛṛa. (Ieebṛaniyen 10:12, 13) Tura, atan yeḥkem deg igenni, yerna inelmaden-is ţbecciṛen di ddunit irkulli lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n leḥkem-agi.—Γer Danyil 7:13, 14;Matta 24:14.
Qrib ad yessexdem Eisa tazmert-is n Ugellid iwakken ad yekkes akk leetab d wid i t-id-issasayen. Widak meṛṛa i d-isbegginen liman-nsen di Eisa s tiɣin n wawal ad eicen di lǧennet ɣef lqaea.—Γer Ahellil 37:9-11.


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Isṭunya
(Eesti Vabariik s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw Urub. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ.
Tamurt n Isṭuni, d tmura n Lituni d Litwani, ttusemant timura n baltik.
Isṭuni tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004.
Agbur
Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdat[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aqeddem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen.
Tagnit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ger n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt.
[*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen.
Glasnost : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.].
Yuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a.
D acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ :
Timiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya.
Inurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit.
Tasertit n tutlayin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata.
Tinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen.
D acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit.
Yella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen).
Uɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq.
Dɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya.
Akken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala.
Di Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a.
Tiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu.
Annar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant.
Ma d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit.
Ihi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka :
- Tutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit.
- Tidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa.
Yuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan.
D acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN.


text:
Comme celui qui danse pour un aveugle
- Publication : 12 septembre 2008
Nuit de noces
La Depeche de Kabylie 21/04/2008
Minuit t3edda. berra, idebbalen mazal-iten sekkren aghebbar. C’est le moment ad yekcem yisli ghef teslit. Carla l’attend am u3eqqa uzemmur ara yezd umutur. Thennek am Barbie-nni n les dessins animés. Kaci l’angoisse aussi ihennek. Mellul am t3eqqact n doliprane. La chambre du couple, une grande pièce, est meublée comme un décor d’un navet égyptien. Yexled Louis XV d le tapis n at hicem . Ur as-teqqared ara d taxxamt n tguni : d studio n sinima n lqahira
Carla teqqim am lamana ghef yiri n wussu. Awal ulac. Hala l’indélébile acmumeh yeffren derrière le voile akk d le mouvement n ruh d tughaled-d n yidmaren-is. “Azul Asma !”, s-yenna yisli sur fond n taghect yergagint en écrasant deux gouttelettes n tidi d-inesren si tmezzughin-is. T erra-yas-d Carla s wecmumeh encore plus grand. Yesser-s lmir timecacin-is ghef umetreh, à côté n Carla, yezzel afus-is pour lui soulever le voile, yuza encore cituh, iqerrreb ticenfarin-is gher thenkett n teslit et….mmmah ! yeksiliri de cent crans le débit n les gouttelettes n tmezzughin. La première dame n tghiwant repousse affectueusement lmir, tekkes carrément le voile et fait signe à son désormais argaz de l’aider à se débarrasser de la très compliquée robe blanche. Kaci yedizidrati, tigucrar ttergigint. Meskin Kaci l’angoisse ! Il n’en croit pas ses yeux. Il a toujours pensé que zwaj et ces histoires de nuits de noces n’étaient que rumeurs. Tura, lmir est en plein dedans. Tislit continue à se défaire seg l’apparat n teslatin armi d-tugra di la nuisette. Isli yughal ar deffir, yefser ghef ufutay yettnezzih di tme3zuzt-is. Atta-n teddem-d un petit coffret n lluh, terrra gher-s tixutam, tmengucin d wayen akk teqqen.
En suite, tbedd, tmuqel akka d wakka temmegh ghef une sous-tasse n lqahwa, tessers-itt ghef tgucrar-is. Kaci toujours sumun, bukmun am win ikecmen deg la sixième dimension. La scène qui suivra l’assommera définitivement. Carla tekkes les faux-cils, tejme3-iten di la sous-tasse. Terna-d les lentilles. Sakkin tughal gher les faux-ongles. Lmir n at r’gad yessre3 bouche bée. Ad tezzelzel di lmuradiya, ur d-yettaki ara. Ayen ttwalint wallen-is jamais iwalla-t. Carla mazal-itt elle se défait de quelques parties n teffekka-s. Tewwed s imi… Kaci a supposé une suite abracadabrante. Yeffegh si texxamt, yughal-d s tqedduht meqqret…
* Ahaya Kaci a mmi tamettut-ik d taferda-s
Anef-as, anef-as a yemma, nek k ghur-i d tabergazt
Ahya Kaci a mmi ur tes3i ula d tattucin
Anef-as anef-as a yemma, nekk ghur-i tif tipapicin
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par T.O.A.


text:
TIMEΓRI 9
Leemeṛ yeḥbis Irmiya lhedṛa ɣef Yahwa
Tikwal, m’ara nheddeṛ i lɣaci ɣef Yahwa, ţmesxiṛen fell-aneɣ neɣ zeeefen. M’ara neţwali annect-a, nezmer a nebɣu a neḥbes ur nheddeṛ ara. Yella wasmi i k-d-teḍra akka i keččini?— Adlis Iqedsen yeḥka-d ɣef yiwen ilemẓi i gḥemmlen aṭas Yahwa, lameena qrib yeḥbes ur iheddeṛ ara fell-as. Ilemẓi-yagi isem-is Irmiya. Eyya-d a nẓer menhu-t.
Yiwen wass, Yahwa iḍleb-as i Irmiya ad iweṣṣi medden akken ur xeddmen ara ayen n diri. D ayen i s-iweeṛen mliḥ i Irmiya. Irmiya yugad. Yenna-yas i Yahwa: “Ur ẓriɣ ara d acu ara sen-iniɣ. Nekk bezzaf i meẓẓiyeɣ.” Meena, Yahwa yerra-yas-d: “Ur ţţagad ara. A k-eiwneɣ.”
Irmiya yebda ihi yeqqar i medden belli ad ţţueaqben ma yella ur beddlen ara. Amek i twalaḍ, ad beddlen?— Xaṭi. Bdan ţmesxiṛen fell-as yerna zeefen mliḥ. Kra seg-sen bɣan a t-nɣen ula ţ-ţimenɣiwt! Ar ɣur-ek, amek i gḥuss iman-is Irmiya?— Imi yugad, yenna: “Ur ţeawadeɣ ara yakk ad hedṛeɣ ɣef Yahwa.” Dɣa d ṣṣeḥ yeḥbes?— Ala, ur yeḥbis ara. Iḥemmel xilla Yahwa, daymi ur yezmir ara ad yeḥbes lhedṛa fell-as. Ihi, imi ur yeḥbis ara, Yahwa iḥuder-it.
Di lemtel, yiwet n tikkelt, kra n leibad imcumen ḍeggren Irmiya ɣer lbir yeččuṛen d aluḍ. Ur yesei ayen ara yečč wala ayen ara isew. Leibad-agi bɣan a t-ǧǧen ad yemmet dinna. Lameena, ieawen-it Yahwa; ur yemmut ara!
Acu i d-tḥefḍeḍ seg wayen yexdem Irmiya?— Γas akken tikwal yella yeţţagad, leemeṛ yeḥbis lhedṛa ɣef Yahwa. M’ara teţmeslayeḍ ɣef Yahwa, yezmer lḥal kra n leibad ad ţmesxiṛen fell-ak neɣ ad zeefen. Ahat aţ-ţenneḥcameḍ neɣ aţ-ţagadeḍ. Acu kan, ɣur-ek aţ-ţḥebseḍ ur theddṛeḍ ara ɣef Yahwa. A k-iţeawan dima, akken i geawen Irmiya.
ΓER-ED DEG WEDLIS IQEDSEN
Irmiya 1:4-8; 20:7-9; 26:8-19, 24; 38:6-13