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TADIWENNIT
Tafsut : Asmi d-tessufghed’ ungal-ik amezwaru "Tawrirt n tatut" (La Colline oubliée), yekker kra n ccwal akken. Tzemred’ ad agh-d-tesmektid’ amek ted’ra tedyant ?
Mouloud Mammeri : "Tawrirt n tatut" teffgh-d di 1952, meh’sub sin iseggasen uqbel ad ibdu umennugh agi aneggaru garanegh d Fr’ansa. Di lweqt nni h’seb ulac Izzayriyen yuran tikdabin ama s tefr’ansist ama s tmeslayt nnid’en. Aseggwas nni ffghen-d sin wungalen kra n wussan kan garasen, yiwen d "Tawrirt n tatut" wayed’ d "Ddar ssbitar" n Muh’emmed Dib.
Bdan ijer’nanen ar d-ttmeslayen fellasen, yalwa d ayen d-iqqar, maca akken ma llan mwafaqen f yiwen lamer’ : belli armi d imiren i d-ssufghen yezzayriyen tikdabin f tmeddurt nnsen akken t twalin nitni s yiman nnsen (deg wannecta, ma tebghid’, zeglen cwit’, acku qbel nnegh nekwni, Jean akw d T’awes Amruc ssufghen-d netta isefra s tefr’ansist akw d tterjima n isefra n teqbaylit, nettat yiwen wungal isem-is "Jacinthe noire", akw si ldjiha nnid’en Mouloud Feraoun issufgh-ed ula d netta ungal : "Mmis igellil" (maca gher yiwen umazrag n temdint tamect’uh’t isem is Rodes).
Amur ameqwran n yezzayriyen fer’h’en imi d-nnulfan ssegsen imura, maca yiwen urbaa degsen icgheb at’as di tekdabt urigh nek. Wid iceghben akka d aggagen ikubar igrummiyen, nnan-ak : ayen irgazen d tulawin illan di "Tewrirt n tatut" tdaan iman nnsen belli d Imazighen. Di lweq nni tamazight d Imazighen ur ten-id-ttadren ara mad’i ikubar igrummiyen, am akken ur ttekkin ara yakw di tmurt. Maca nek d amaru. Amerwas amezwaru umaru d tidet s t id yini, matchi a tt-izewweq akken a ttaadjeb wa nigh wa nigh wa. Yerna tidet deg yemdanen ighef d-tettawi "Tewrirt n tatut" tban : las’el nnegh nekwni s Leqbayel d amazigh, tameslayt nnegh d tamazight ; nnigh-d ayen illan akken illa.
Maca aggagen agi d-nebder ur ughen ara tannumi sellen s wawal-a. Bdan laayad’ d tmucuha, yalwa d ayen d-ittawi. Yiwen iberreh’ di kra ujernan akken ar "Tawrirt n tatut" matchi d nek i tt-yuran, wayed’ isugh ar bghigh ad gregh faruq ger izzayriyen di lfayda n leh’kwem amharsan, wayed’ inna bghigh a d-snekregh amezruy yemmuten. S tidet yiwen yaared’ a d-issed’her’ acu n yisegh d-iwwi wungal i weghref n Lezzayer s lekmal-is. Di tilawt illa-yi di lbal uya : bghigh a d-sbanegh belli di tmurt n Lezzayer illa weghref amazigh s yidles-is, s tmeslayt-is d tgherma-s d umezruy-is ; ma d faruq cnan-t-id kan d tmacahut i wakken ad zewwqen tamsalt i wid ur nez’ri. Matchi d faruq ay ugaden, d tamazight i ugin.
Tafsut : Ladgha amek tella tekti n tmazight di lweqt nni ?
Mouloud Mammeri : Di tilawt takti n tmazight matchi a tajd’it’ mad’i di lweqt nni deg d-ssufghegh "Tawrirt n tatut", maca ted’âef, qlil n win tt-ittawin deg wqerr’uy-is. Llan kra inalmaden qqaren deg gherbazen ula d nitni ghursen takti agi, bghan ad sferken tamazight, tt’aqa degsen ughalen kecmen deg wkabar iwimi qqaren P.P.A. (Akabar n Weghr’ef Azz’iri : Parti du Peuple Algérien). Slid wigi, agdud mazal ur d-irra ara s lexbar.
Aayen ?
Tamezwarut : iqerr’a n ikubar igrummiyen qqar’en-asen i lghaci nnsen belli ayen ur nelli ara d ar’umi di tmurt n Lezzayer d aâr’ab, iwakken ad zgwezlen, iwakken ur ttadjan tad’wiqt i far’uq ger izzayriyen.
Tissnat : ghran kan leqraya talemmast, ayen tesaadda tmurt nnegh qbel anekcum n tinneslemt ghars ur as-fkin ara azal, nigh ur z’r’in ara akw amek illa di tilawt, si zzman amezwaru mi bdan imeklawen imazighen n T’asili la kellun ghef iz’r’a di sseh’r’a ach’al n luluf iseggwasen aya. Degmi ghillen (yerna tigewti degsen s nneyya nnsen) belli amezruy n Lezzayer (nigh n Tmazgha s lekmal-is) ibda si lqer’n wis sebâa, amzun ssin akin texla tmurt, ur tettwazdegh ara.
Maca nek, skud heddr’en akw akken, z’righ belli a d-yas wass n tidett. Acku tidett am zzit : xelt’-itt d wayen tebghid’ nnid’en, rwi-tt, h’ull-itt, u laqrar’ a d-tifrir. Day gettghummu yit’ij s ugherbal ? Day tzemred’ a sen-tinid’ i medden : igenni d azeggwagh, a k-amnen ?
Inna yas Ccix Muh’end :
« Ittusemma yakw d amqellaa
W’ibghan tayerza igenni ».
Akken ibghu yili, tughal tekti n tmazight la tleh’h’u.
Ger wid ittdaan yess izmer bnadem a d-ismekti aggad immuten icban Laymeche Ali, Aarmmar At H’emmuda, Fer’h’at Ali, Bennay Waali ; wiyad’ mazal ddren ar assa. Dagi ad iyi tsurfed’ a d-smektigh yiwen degsen, assa yewwed’ anda ara nawed’ : Muh’end Ameqwran At Si Aali (nekwni neqqar-as kan : Maamu Attaali), acku d netta i gslemden tikti n tmazight i Mouloud Feraoun armi yura takdabt "Isefra n Ssi Muh’-u-Mh’end" ssnen akw medden.
Tafsut : Tellid’ tesghar’ed’ tamazight di tesdawit n Lezzayer, yughal th’ebsed’...
M. Mammeri : D tidet sseghr’egh tamazight si 1962 armi d 1973 di tesdawit n Lezzayer. Maca ilaq a d-beggnegh si tura belli matchi d leqr’aya tuns’ibt, tezga-d kan d almud n sufella, i wid yebghan a tt-ghr’en mebla ma ur’djan kra n lfayda seg-s, slid lfayda n leqr’aya s yiman-is d unadi f las’el.
Dagi ahat ilaq a nughal cwit’ akka gher wayen yaaddan qbel 1962. Asmi lligh nek s yiman-iw d anelmad di tesdawit saaddagh akk inefd’as n tmazight anda ma llan (Pari, Lezzayer, Rr’bat’). Yella yiwen uselmad n tmazight di tnezlit taseklawit, d ar’umi. D’elbegh deg-s ad cerkegh akk yid-s deg uselmed n tmazight, yenna-k : "A leflani, mazal-ik mezz’iyed’ !".
Di 1962 mi d-newwi azarug ur as-uqimegh ara ccekk belli a tt-sseghr’egh. R’uh’egh gher lewzir ittkellfen ghef leqr’aya di lweqt nni, nnigh-as ; yenna-k : "A leflani r’uh’ ad tesseghr’ed’ tafr’ansist !". Ghas akken skecmegh tamazight deg yiwet leqr’aya akken ideg tufa amkan ghas matchi d uns’ib.
Maca inelmaden ghur-sen leqraya nnid’en ideg ilaq ad saaddin ikuyad’ (wamma tamazight, am akken d-nenna, ur s&in ara deg-s lfayda). Degmi di tazwara drus i d-ittr’uh’un. Maca di lweqt nni dgha, di Fr’ans’a, ixeddamen zgan-d d ighriben mer’tayen : yiwet lghwerba ixeddim di luzinat, tissnat n yidles. Di tmurt tabarr’anit ur ghur’sen ara tikdabin s tmeslayt n babatsen d jeddit-sen , ulac igherbazen, ulac ijer’nanen, ulac amezgun, isura, tilibizyu s tmazight, kulci alamma s tmeslayt n wiyyad’ ara t-id-yawed’. Ma ur ghlid’egh ara d nitni i yennan i warraw nnsen ad r’uh’en ad ghren tamazight, armi ughalen inelmaden ttasen-d s amsir d izumal.
Ghas akken inelmaden tt’uqten, mazal tamazight ur tens’ib ara di leqraya n tesdawit. Fih’el ma âiwdegh-d ach’al iberdan d wamek akk aar’d’egh a tt-nes’begh. Werdjin smersegh ayagi. A d-smektigh kan snat tikkal tineggura.
Di 1973 waqila, snulfan-d lqanun ajdid i tesdawit. Xedmegh tuttra i uneghlaf n leqraya taâlayant iwakken ad sseghregh tamazight. Yerra-yi-d tabr’at, yenna-d deg-s : "Tangiwin ilaqen ad ttwalemdent di tnezla tiseklawin n tmurt n Lezzayer llant akk deg weghtas utt’un akka d wakka." U tamazight deg weghtas nudagh-tt s teftilt ur tt-ufigh.
Yaâdda useggas. Yughal ufigh belli di lqanun ajdid yiwet tanga semman-as : tussniwin tigher’fiyin (les traditions populaires), ssgharen-tt deg usudu n taâr’abt. Amghar’ n tnezlit, igher rrigh, yenna-k : r’uh’ z’er’ akk d unemhal usudu. Qqimegh ur z’righ ach’al iberdan, ach’al n sswayaâ akk d unemhal usudu d kra isalmaden ittawi-ten-id yid-s. Seg wakken ur nemdjazi ara, nuzen mkul yiwen ahil-is i uneghlaf n leqraya taâlayant iwakken ad yefru. Setta iseggasen aya, beddlen tlata ineghlafen seg wassen ar ass-a, ur-âad ur d-rrin ara... Ineghlafen n tmeghri taâlayant n tmurt nnegh ad yili R’ebbi yid-sen, mecghulen matchi d kra !
Tafsut : Asaru « Tah’cict d uâekkaz » (L’opium et le bâton), amek llan wassaghen ger-ak d win t-id-issufghen ?
M. Mammeri : Gar-i yides ala lxir’, ma d tikta ines di temsalt n tmazight d tid n leh’kem t-irran d anemhal n lbiru isura. Tamsalt n tmeslayt, tamsalt isura, di tilawt agnu yiwen. Skud tamazight ur tettuneh’sab ara d tameslayt n tmurt, igna icban wagi a d-ttenfufuden wa deffir wa. Ameskar usaru, tamsalt n tmeslayt ur t-tecqi ara, netta tit’-is ad ismures asaru d-iger. Maca yez’ra tikta n leh’kem (nigh icukk-itent). Degmi yebda yekkes-as i teqsit’ akk ayen idr’an di Merr’uk, acku yedr’a yakk di tmurt Imazighen n dinna. Ulac yiwen umeslay n tmazight deg wsaru merr’a. Timseqqeft ibeddel-asen ismawen i sin yergazen : Akli akk d Aamir’uc. Iqqar’-as winna : ttnadigh wi ara d-iyi yed’sen d amnas’ef ! Ihi, am akken d-nenna zgelli, matchi deg sura kan i tud’en icc-is. Leghlad’ illa di llsas.
Tafsut : Amussu n tmazight acu twalad’ degs ? Ma tzemred’ ad agh-d-inid’ acu iberdan di tedmi-k ara yessiwd’en tamazight ad tili d tameslayt tatrart ?
M. Mammeri : Seg wasmi yebda umezruy tamurt-a d tamazight. Ihi amussu n tmazight d ayen yuran deg wful n Tamazgha, ur izmer h’ed a s yaared’ kra n tallit, ur izmir h’ed a t-imh’u. Llan aggad ittwehhimen amek armi werdjin tella tmazight d tameslayt tuns’ibt di Tmazgha. Di tilawt ilaq ad wehmen amek armi mazal Imazighen ttmeslayen tamazight ar ass-a, yili kecmen-ten-id ach’al n ledjnas seg Yefniqen (tarusi nnsen di Âutiq ttama n Aannaba di lqer’n tnac qbel Aysa) armi d Fr’ansis ur neffigh ara tamurt nnegh armi d 1962 ; u garasen kecmen-d Rr’uman , Iwandalen, Ibiz’ant’iniyen, Aar’aben, Iter’kiyen. Tamkerra d amek armi, baad tlatin n leqr’un n temharsa (nigh aad n temharsiwin), mazal nettmeslay tamazight, nessefruy yess u ssya ghef sawen a t nesselhu a t nessefrek.
Igwra-d ilaq an-nwali lih’ala akken tella di tilawt. Imi, ugar n tlatin leqr’un aya, kra yellan d tagherma yenfali kan s tmeslayin d-ikkan si berr’a : tafniqt, talatinit, tagrigit, taar’abt, tafr’ansist, tezga-d tmazight si zzman amezwaru tettwexxir’ di tenfalit, tughal ssexdamen-tt kran di tmeddurt n kullas nigh di tsekla timawt, texd’a i tmusniwin d tmusni âlayan ; mi gebgha umazigh a d-yini kra di tigi, tettarra-t tmara a tent-yaru s tmeslayin yellan d tuns’ibin di lweqtis.
Maca ass-a leqr’aya di lumur’ n tmeslayt d tsertit telh’a armi asefrek n tmeslayin icban tamazight matchi kan itmekken d atmekken, yett’ulli d tad’ullit. Tameslayt yett’fen ach’al n leqr’un aya yili yal tabucud’ant thubb-ed fellas llan deg-s imerkiden imaqqranen ; d amerwas fellanegh matchi kan annett’ef deg-s, a tt-nessefrek ula d asefrek, yerna ighar’awen llan.
Iwakken a d-yader bnadem ighar’awen agi yakw, yerna mkul yiwen a t-yagem, ilaq takdabt nigh xer’sum tazrawt ghezzifen. Ihi a ten-id-nesni kan wa deffir wa d llugha n webrid :
a) Leqr’aya :
Zik tamazight nettmeslay-itt kan d ameslay, tura ilaq a tt-neqqar’ a tt-nettaru. Ma llan igher’bazen akken axir’, mulac wa a tt-issghar i wa : ma yesseghr’-itt i yiwen yelha, ma i sin d lfayda, ma i aacr’a d rr’eh’ma, ma i meyya d lkimya. U ilaq a tt-ngher’ argaz tamett’ut : arrac uzekka d yemmat-sen ara ten-ir’ebbin di temz’i u s umata tafat n tmazight th’uza mkul yiwen, ur th’err’em h’ed.
b) Tameddurt :
Awufan an-nettmeslay tamazight di mkul mkan : deg wexxam d ayen ibanen, maca ula deg wezniq, deg yegrawen. Anda d-tezga txus’, ulac ughilif, an-nessexdem timeslayin nnid’en ar asmi ara tawed’ tmazight ula d nettat d tameslayt n tgherma tatrart.
c) Taz’ragt d umezgun :
Ilaq si tura a d-nessufugh s tmazight akk ayen izmer bnadem a t-id-issufegh deg-s, acku qqar’en : s wenjar’ i gettughal wemdan d anejjar’.
d) Amawal akkmazigh :
Wagi ghezzif ubrid-is. Tlaq terbaat ideg, mmar d lebghi, ad ttekkin imazghawalen n yal tamurt, ad ilin deg-s Imucagh, Icelh’iyen, Irifiyen, at Wat’las alemmas, Icawiyen, Imz’abiyen, Icenwiyen, Izennaten, Infusen d wiyad’ akk anda ma llan ; kul yiwen a d-iger s annar akk awalen yellan di tmazight-is netta, iwakken ad tmed tissi, akka ineggura ad walin acu n webrid iyess ara tefrek tmazight tatrart, dgha ad afen ansi ara d-jebden ayen h’dadjen.
e) Aheggi n tekdabin di mkul tanga :
Iswi nnegh nekwni : a d-yawed’ lweqt (a t-nâiwen akken a d-yawed’) ideg ara nessghar’ akk
tussniwin s tmazight. Ilaq di mkul tanga : tajerr’umt, tasekla, amezruy, tussna n tmurt, tusnakt, tagharant, takrura, atg...ad mlilen imazzagen nni nitni d imazzagen n tmeslayt, iwakken a d-jebden seg wmawal akkmazigh (nigh seg weghbalu nnid’en) ismawen ilaqen i tussna ten-icqan.
Wigi d ighar’awen yellan ger ifassen nnegh ass-a, wid illan n teswiât-a deg wfus n ddula, icban rr’adyu, tilibizyu, isura, leqr’aya deg gherbazen, tbaan tasertit n ddula, ama d dulla turz’imt ama d tuqmit’. N teswiât-a abrid d-tewwi ddula nnegh di lamer’-a n tmazight d uqmid’, maca ur izmir ara ad iqqim akka, acku lebni n tmeddit d win yersen ghef ss’eh’, matchi f tmuchuha d uzewweq n tidett.
Tafsut : Dgha di temsalt-a d-neksa akka, bghigh a k- in-steqsigh f tjerr’umt turid’ s tmazight ; akk d umawal atrar.
M. Mammeri : Amawal d tejerr’umt d ighar’awen imenza n tmeslayt. Urigh tajerr’umt n tmazight s tmazight d amedya. Tajerr’umt d yiwet ger tussniwin, ihi ilaq ad tettaru s tmazight. Izga-d di leqr’aya ghrigh asmi lligh nek s yiman-iw d anelmad, twellhegh s aya : ghr’igh kra n tmeslayin tiberr’aniyin yalta s tjerr’umt-is. Ihi ayen xedment tmeslayin-a kul yiwet i yiman-is, bghigh a t-xedmegh i tmazight. Xuss’en kra n yismawen ur llin ara di teqbaylit, nudagh di tmazighin nnid’en, jebdegh-ten-id ssyin, ah’ric ameqqr’an si tmaceght, acku deg-s i tt’uqten wawalen n tmazight tanes’lit.
Ayen ittwaxedmen di tjerr’umt izmer ad yili di tussniwin nnid’en akk. Ilaq-agh tura a tent-naanu nitenti cwit’ cwit’...asurif asurif alamma temmed-agh tirni.
Tura, am akken id-nenna zgelli, imagraden agi merr’a ittusemma nbedr-iten-id kan d abdar, d acellef i ten-id-ncellef, maca ilaq mkul yiwen ad ighez bnadem degs.
TAGRAYT
Tafsut : Acu ara gh-d-inid’ d tagrayt ?
M. Mammeri : Tagrayt umeslay, ma tebghid’, a tt-id-nawi d taqsit’.
Yiwwas yiwen urgaz temmut-as tmett’ut, netta yugh lh’al yaadel yides, tesbedd-as axxam. Ighli-d fellas ughbel d ameqqwran. Assen ir’uh’-ed si tmurt taberr’anit yiwen uh’hib ad yerzu fellas. Isawel-as seg wezniq, irra-yas-d winna seg wexxam inna-yas :
Qer’r’eb-ed !
Ikcem weh’bib s axxam, yufa-n argaz yarra f ighallen-is, la itegg aghrum.
Inna yas : A leflani, acu d aya ?
Aqlak tettwalid’.
Inna-yas : D kec i la iteggwen aghrum ?
D nek. ?
I tmett’ut-ik ?
Tewwed’ anda ara nawed’.
I ketch s laaqel-ik ? Temmut-ak tmett’ut ur taawded’ ara jjwadj ?
Ur aawdegh ara.
Aayen ?
Inna yas : "Annagh laali
Ikfa-yi lqebd’ ikemsen.
Annagh dduni
Ugin leqlub d’elsen.
Ar akka nteggw, nfettel,
Ar d-yefk Sidi i gesteh’sen."
Ihi anneg awal-a d tagrayt n wawal nnegh ass-a.
Tafsut, n° 2, Tiz-Ouzou, juillet 1981.


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Inzan d Lemɛun (timeɛnay) d awalen ɣer-sen anamek yetwasnen, u tutcen anamek yict ma twajemlen jmiɛ di tict n tefyirt. Nessen ukk matta yella wexxam, u matta yella iwlelli, beṣṣeḥ ma nenna: tiddukla a sawan teḍra-s am texxamt n yiwlelli; ...Afficher la suite
Linguistique
Inzan d tmaɛnay si timawit ɣer tira ( 1. Tamsideft)
Yiles-nneɣ netta d lɛult tamezwarut ayes netxemmam u ayes nɛeqqel timsal, tella deg ul n wa ay yetwaqqaren fell-as « amdan ». Yilsawen ttembeddilent, tisewwaɛ, ɣer udmawen yyiḍ n tutlayt, tɣawsa ay yeteǧǧan ambuddel n wudem ayes netqabal yudan(1) . Tamsalt temeqṛant ...Afficher la suite
Isem N Ṛebbi s tcawit
Isem n Ṛebbi s tcawit ɣer-i zik ur yelli-ca d lmuckil , xaṭeṛ maci d win ur yetwassinen-ca areb s yisem am lɛemri niɣ d Beɣduc , niɣ d win ur d-issawalen-ca areb syisem yerni ur ḥareɣ-ca deg-s labas sima ...Afficher la suite
Matta n Tmaziɣt tunṢibt ara ad yalin ?
Deg tikelt-aya taneggarut yeri usili d usehwi ɣef temsalt n Tmaziɣt ; ma nutlay fell-as ma hennid d iles n imaziɣen n Dzayer s tɣemṛay-nnes jemla. U xaṭer timawit neɣ tutlayt n bunadem nettat d taḥmilt ; yifen tiɣawsiwin yyiḍ am lmakelt ...Afficher la suite
Tira ma tif-it timawit
Neqqar u nrenni , netmermer u nreddi ɣef timawit u mammek wer-ɛad nečabah deg igduden zdat n 5200 n isuggasen , yeɛni zdat ma ad d-terg tira ɣer wennar , mbeṣṣeḥ di tilawt-neɣ nčni Icawiyyen saɛat timawit tif tira. Timawit ...Afficher la suite
Rapport de force et légitimité linguistique dans la société chaouie
Dans un petit village au fin fond du pays chaoui, un groupe de Moudjahidin (anciens combattants) sont réunis dans une salle exigüe pour commémorer une bataille de la guerre d’Indépendance. L’interaction qui va se produire dans ce petit groupe de ...Afficher la suite

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Tashawit(hchawit)is a variety of the Berber language(a branch of the Afro-Asiatic family). It is spoken by Ishawiyen, the Berbers of Eastern Algeria. Our aim is to provide a free platform for the discussion and dissemination of ideas related to Tashawit. We seek to expose the beauty of shawi words and explore their creative dimensions in poetry, prose and music. We believe that AWAL, the word is the gate of cultural heritage, and that writing is the key to its permanence.
Source : Radio Batna Program : Seg ul n laures Presented by : Naima Dalloul
...mani llent d'eg ussen n lguirra tabbintid ighnayyin fi mujahd'en d' chouhada, u f yekhf nssen babas n TuraT, Mostefa U Boulaid', mani haqqar hichet ssisent :
Mostefa u Boulaid' mmis mm Arris n Laures Mostafa u Boulaid' yeggur s siyyest d laqyes yerfed' lcartabla abarkan d' stylo aziza, yuli gher ich aziza yejtama3 Tgara n yaTmes yetwakhd'e3 d'i lbost ggines lmint d'eg ammes yewwestid u 3asses ......... yeclata felles yestesh'had', blisen garannes labes yejja TuraT, kamlinet labtal n laures nehnine d'al3arbi d' Abbes, d' Amirouche d' si lHawes
Hi, metta hallem/t, In IRGAZEN, Ali Zalatoo pays a tribute to Benboulaid, Si Lhawas, Amirouche, Abbess Laghrour and all their comrades. My God bless them! LEST WE FORGET! IRGAZEN metta gharnegh d'yirgazen d'aya ayeTma, d'aya d'i laures ghaDineya kul , kul mmuTen ksen fellanegh assalless metta gharnegh d'yirgazen d'aya ayeTma, d'aya d'i laures be3ad'es be3d'es ad' yali wass d'yirgazen u yeb3id' wabrid' d'yirgazen a Benboulaid
On Amirouche and Si lHawas si Amirouche d'umass n si lHawas ayTma si Jerjera MuTen d'eg ij m ass d'eg d'urar n Bousaada
Amirouche, a brother of si lHawas O brothers! He came from Jerjera They died on the same day In the mountains of Bousaada
uTin f TmureT nnem uTin f TmureT nnem uTin yirgazen d' tsad'nen uTin f TmureT nnem hilid' i memmi d'amezian annuTla
a Rabbi, a Rabbi serHam fellass weg mmuTen d' ayaTmes uTin f TmureT, tchin tchin fellas amessass uchin id'i d'u qartas annuTla
zrin u d'ezrin f TmureT tchin fellas amessass cha yejja harwa ness cha yejja yemmas d' babas annuTla
weg mmuTen f Dzayer ness weg mmuTen f Dzayer ness d'ug chal nghatass yella d'ug wul akkess yuTla umezroy fellas annuTla
weg edren aT yedress weg edren aT yedress hamurT nnes ibeddes yuTla gher memmis u yenness amezroy nnek asness amezroy nnek asness annuTla
yud'en n maddureT sniney uma amureT yezray ils inu seg ul yenney yemma ,walma,uma,eT yessley d'ajzayri ey illigh icht m wal en ijmmel ughenrazzen imawen, ughenrazzen irgazen ahen bedden s yid'biren, s isefra, asannerfed' d'jazayri ey illigh d'i lislam nella awal nenneT u netwalla uma mani eg ella annini wa n3ayeD, ani nella d'jazayri ey illigh
Dzayer nnegh s tnawwarin Dzayer nnegh s tnawwarin zik d'imira d'imard'ine zdigh d'is izoren zdigh nechnine nezri ma nezra annuTla
d'jazayri ey illigh amoqran fellas yemmuT haqqim ghir eg amezian amoqran yuTa f TmureT
d'jazayri ey illigh refd'et Dzayer su fus refd'et Dzayer su fus la 3afsetch s iDarren f ayTmek la serkus twa3en gher wulawen
d'jazayri ey illigh Dzayer, Dzayer chhadet su DaD echahid yemmuT yet3ayeD netchine netra3a wa ....... ametta seg ...... yehwad .......
d'jazayri ey illigh d'amazigh, d' a3rab, d'jazayri ey illigh TamurT inu ud'tejjigh, ud'tejjigh uma amazigh, uma a3rab, laghigh fus d'eg fus wa d'inigh, ad'inigh d'jazayri ey illigh mmis nu Boulaid', Samir. AMAWAL


text:
Tag: Tala
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Mnnaw n isnufelen da ttuskaren g Facebook, ayenna irẓẓemen abrid i yizenen irekkiẓen d izdayen ittumdin. Kigan n imegraḍen g “Afersig.com” ttusigren i ymedyaten n titi g izeṭṭaten
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IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
IssafeY-d Bitdefender adlis-nnes amellal Yef Facebook. Bitdefender tga yuwet teṛmist ismuzzegen g tYellist d imgelwekkaten. Kigan d imegraḍen nsskerten Yef izeṭṭaten imettiten lumen Facebook g tesga n ibexsa
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IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Amata g titiwat n iwkkiwen d iwekkYwẓanen da d-tkkant ibenkan ittuyaqqanen s uselkim acku Yas ig tqqend yuwen ibenk USB s aselkim da irẓẓem iwaḍu-nnes. Aya n ureẓẓum
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TaYellist
Isseker uYmis n Wall Street Journal yuwen uselaḍ i iysefka nna ukren ikennaden, gren-ten g Internet. Isefka-ya, ttuyakern g imessifḍen n Gawker Media. Asekned-a, ika-yas i yuwen ukennad
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text:
Tag: Fren
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Kigan digun issen is iYiy ugratsa ad yamez adYar g llan s usmutter n tansiwin IP. Maka ineflayen sskeren isnasen agensu n iminigen ittamman i usmutter n idYaren
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Izeṭṭaten Imettiten
Tiyyiriwin-a, g izeṭṭaten imettiten, aYulen ggudin izedayen irekkiẓen ikkaten ad asin isefka n imzemmizzelen n izeṭṭaten-a. Nger aYuyyi g umiḍan-nneY maka idrus mayd as-ikan taYeḍeft. Nenna hagg anssker
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IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Dffir kigan n iYuyyan n tuddsiwin ittenaYen Yef tkessa n tudert tusligt n igratsawen. D dffir tiwuriwin n tuddsa n “The Mozilla Foundation”, iffeY-d usenfar amaynu n Mozilla
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TaYellist
Isseker uYmis n Wall Street Journal yuwen uselaḍ i iysefka nna ukren ikennaden, gren-ten g Internet. Isefka-ya, ttuyakern g imessifḍen n Gawker Media. Asekned-a, ika-yas i yuwen ukennad
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text:
mardi 24 juin 2008
Tabirukraṣit
3 commentaires:
- Aclim d ibbwi wadu a dit…
-
Tgerrez nezzeh!
- 25 juin 2008 à 07:41
- idlisen_nnegh a dit…
-
Azul ay Aclim,
Igerrez wayen i ixeddem, dacu am akken i d as-nniY, txuṣ tmeslayt i day sexddam : deg-s aṭas n wawalen n tefransist.
Ar tayeḍ.
- 25 juin 2008 à 17:36
-
-
Azul, deg wayen yerzan tameslayt ttmeslayen yeqbayliyen ass-a, teččur d awalen n tefransist, annect-a yella Yer tuget n yeqbayliyen, zik-nni d irgazen, tura ula d tilawin ssugutent tafransist.
- 26 juin 2008 à 11:13


text:
Yiles-nneɣ netta d lɛult tamezwarut ayes netxemmam u ayes nɛeqqel timsal, tella deg ul n wa ay yetwaqqaren fell-as « amdan ». Yilsawen ttembeddilent, tisewwaɛ, ɣer udmawen yyiḍ n tutlayt, tɣawsa ay yeteǧǧan ambuddel n wudem ayes netqabal yudan(1) .
Tamsalt temeqṛant n tmettiyyin ay yellan ur yezmir ḥed ad t-yessuref nettat d aɛerrem d udduyyet n lawṣayef n ṭṭbeɛ yettedren deg ul n tmetti (u jar n tmettiyyin) akkas. Tɣawsa yetɣiman i lhuṛat yezmer ad teǧǧ altum ad yeqqimen isuggasen. Taneḍṛuyt temeẓyant yettedren qli n yimer, am tifyar yetwanṭaqent, ad qument ad cewṛent u ad qeddent iseɣwan n tmetti i leɛmer n lebda (2) .
Labas n wa ay yeqqaren belli yedles yetrag-d si tutlayt n tsental yeffren ur yemmeḍrinen-ca. Luqqa mada ay yella anɛat n yedles yettili s wudem n cerrat, ad yili i wawal d uherrar kan s uxaleḍ n yudan. U ma yella anɛat n yedles yeggur deg imer d imukan, ur as-yezmir-ca ad isawa amma kan s uxaleḍ n yudan(3) . Yiles d talemmasit deg aqqan n tmetti ɣer beɛḍaṣ, yexḍa berk jar n yudan ay yiḥeḍṛen s-dat-neɣ, beṣṣeḥ aked jar n yyin ay yemsefṛaqen deg imer d wemkan. Aqqan n tmetti ɣer beɛḍas yetbedda ɣef cerrat yellan jar n yudan d wa ahen yetteǧǧan temselqayen mamek a temselqayent cerrat din (la rencontre sémiotique). Di ṛṛay-inu, matta ay yiweɛɛan cerret ad d-temlal gara n tict tiḍ yexḍa ma ad mlalen yudan neɣ ma ad mqabalen udem ɣer wudem. Di tidet, matta ay yettusemman temlilit n cerrat netta mamek cerrat n wawal d lḥalt n uqeṣṣeṛ ay yikerfen yict n lɛebd ɣer yict (4) .
Tella tict n tɣawsa ur temmefraqen-ca fell-as sen n imusnawen nettat timawit n yedles amaziɣ mani ay yella di tmurt-nnes, wa ay yeḍran deg umezruy yeǧǧa taɣremt tamaziɣt d taɣremt n wawal ; mamek ay yenna « Mulud ayet Mɛemmer »(5). Amxalef (di tsekla yella usekkil) yexḍa berk deg awal, beṣṣeḥ aked deg qaɛed n taɣṛemt n umalu, ay yisseḥbsen timawit, axaṭer yella kter n lfin n isuggasen seg wa igrikiyyen xelqen-d tira d lɛun n tutlayt. Isebtar d zmamat yellan aɣen teǧǧ ad d-nini belli amur ameqṛan si Tmazɣa yedder di timawit si labas xlaṣ(6). Tɣawsa-aya tetban neqqad ma nutlay ɣef matta ay yeqnen ɣer tsekliwin s isemsal-nnes ukk ; ma neẓra ɣer tasekla taɣeṛbit ay yibeṭṭan, s wudem aqdim, a xedmen imaziɣen s tmawit ɣer tlata n isemsal: inzan, tiqṣiḍin, d tmedyezt. Beṭṭu-aya d tamsuffeɣt n unadi unṣib yetwellan ɣer wussan n igrikiyyen, u yella matta ay yetɛinen nezzeh di-s netta d iswi n usexdem n yeḥricen-aya (la foctionalité)(7) .
Inzan, ma nuɛa ɣer isefra, tiqṣiḍin, ad d-naf belli drus ay yetwajemɛen ssi-sen ; aked ma ɛermen u werɛad ddren. Inzan s talɣa-nsen neɣ s tawwuri-nsen ifen s labas tugnayt n uherrar asen-tettusek seg uɣir n lantrupoloji taqdimt, ɣef sebbet-aya stahlen arzaw ay yizewren mliḥ axaṭer d nehni d tamerkubt ayes teggur lidyuliji (aked lidyuloji tameɛkust), u nehni d lḥilt n uferreh ay yesseflalayen aswir n tikli ɣer s-dat n tmetti ɣer cṛa n tɣessa n yiles ay yimeɛnen neqqad xlaṣ, bla ma ad d-nettu leqwanen n tmeɣṛut ay nettaf di tmedyezt(8) . Isefra, tiqṣiḍin d inzan twaḥsaben si lemmayen ay yigedren s labas bac ad d-tetwassen tmetti ur yemmuten-ca u tay ay yexsen ur tetwella-ca d taɣribt (9) . Ilaq ad d-nini belli igduden ayef yetwanna wamma leɛmer xsen ad dren ɣef lqern d ibejjaren neɣ d imexṣaṣ mamek asen-xsen deg iẓri n urupiyyen imejhaf ay yettaqqalen ɣer yedles n wagdud kan s taḍṣa d umeṣxer (10) .
Di Tcawit, inzan d tmeɛnay ɣer-sen azal d ameqṛan di tutlayt n wakkas, yes-sen yezmer ad neṣṣiwweḍ a nexs ad t-nini s tufra n unamek s-ddu n wawalen yetwasnen ɣer leɛbad ukk. Win asen-yeslen yezmer ad yeɛreq deg ufham-nnes axaṭer tetwafham s laḥdagt, u yezmer daɣ ad ilin labas n inumak n yict n yinzi neɣ n umeɛni d way ay yettutcen azal aseklan kter n tefyar neɣ uherrar yict aḥerfi (11). Amedya
ald ad d-nini: “flan din ma hennid yeggur ɣef tmellalin”; anamek d lebha n wawal yeqwa s labas ald ad d-nini: “flan din yeggur s leɛqel ur izerreb-ca”.
Ɣef unamek n yinzi neɣ n umeɛni, yezmer ad d-naf isemsal-aya: (12)
- Inzan iqdimen (am. ibed am uzarez n wennar, yettazal yetnekkeṣ am yiɣid n lexrif).
- Acebbeh jar n sen n wudmawen neɣ tiɣawsiwin (am. ibeddel llun am buyya, ssem-nnes deg imi-nnes am ufiɣeṛ).
- Timeɛnay n webḥar (am. buh ɣef leɛmeṛ-inu yeḥlan! Wayyeh, yersed ujenna ɣef tmurt!).
Clichés (am. lejba n yergazen ɣir iqelmqn u lejbq n lxalat ɣir izelman, arr yettaru-d yifis u lɛafit tettaru-d iɣed).
Yunes Aɣuggali
(1) Language, culture and society, key topics in linguistic anthropology, Cambridge university press; 2006, p.1. (2)(3)(4) Asif Agha (university of Pennsylvania), language and social relations, introduction, Cambridge university press, 2006, p.2/3/9/10.
(5) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), culture savante et culture vécue en Algérie, TALA, p.67.
(6)(10) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), la littérature berbère orale, TALA, p.67.
(7)(8) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), culture savante et culture vécue en Algérie, TALA, p.68. (9) Mouloud Mammeri, culture savante ; culture vécue (étude 1938-1989), y a-t-il des caractères spécifiques de l’oralité ?, TALA, p.230.
(11)(12) Cambridge international dictionary of idioms, introduction, Cambridge university press 1998, p.6.
Asegzawal:
- Isental (asentel): le(s) thème(s).
- Timettiyyin (timetti): la société.
- Taneḍruyt: une action, un évènement.
- Iseɣwan n tmetti: les relations sociales.
- Tira : l’écrit, la notation, le scripturaire.
- Timawit : l’oralité.
- Tasekla : la littérature.
- Taɣṛemt n umalu/taɣeṛbit : la civilisation occidentale.
- Isemsal (tiseklanin) : les genres (littéraires).
- Tamsuffeɣt : le résultat, la conséquence.
- Anadi unṣib : la recherche officielle.
- Iswi : le but, l’objectif.
- Talɣa : la forme.
- Tawwuri : la fonction.
- Taɣessa : la structure.
- Tugnayt : l’image.
- Aswir : le niveau.
- Tameɣṛut : la rime
- Amedya : un exemple.


text:
Irland
Irland (Éire s tutlayt tirlandit, neɣ Ireland s teglizit), d yiwet ger tigzirin tibritaniyin, tezgad deg umalu n Britanya tameqqrant, ger agaraw n Aṭluntik d Ilel n Irland. Azar n wawal Irland ikad seg wawal irlandi Ériu neɣ Éire (d isem n tyakuct n zik, unti n Yakuc neɣ Rebbi) ak° d wawal agirmani land ("akal").
Irland tebḍa af snat n tigduda: tigduda n Irland, i yellan d tamurt tillelit, akw d Irland n ugafa, i mazal ger ifassen n Tigelda Iduklen n Britanya Tameqqrant d Irland n Ugafa.
Tigzirt n Irland tesɛa azal n 6 n imelyunen imezdaɣ, af le.fsan n 2006. Garasen 4,2 imelyunen n tigduda n Irland (1,6 imelyunen di tmanaɣt Dublin), d 1,7 imelyunen n Irland n ugafa (600 000 di tmanaɣt Belfast)


text:
5 tuber
Tasimirt tasentalt
Inmudag • Firrubiar • Addalen
Tamekfadut d usaru yuniɣ • Disney
Tizegziltin / Ẓeṛ daɣen
- (° 1852) = yellul deg 1852
- (∩ 1885) = yemmut deg 1885
- a.s. = tafada julien
- n.s. = tafada n grigurian
- Tafada
- Tafada tafdit
- Umuɣ n tafada
Ass 5 tuber d ass wis278 n useggas (wis279 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 87 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas.
Tidyanin[beddel | edit source]
Timiḍi Iru uq. S.Ɛ.[beddel | edit source]
Timiḍi wisV[beddel | edit source]
Timiḍi wisVII[beddel | edit source]
Timiḍi wisXXI[beddel | edit source]
- 2014
- anehhaṛ aṛumi n Formula 1 Jules Bianchi yesɛa-d asehwu deg Arraz Ameqran takeṛṛust n Japun di Suzuka ;
- tifernin timuta d tafrent taselwayant di Brizil. Taselwayt id yeffɣen Dilma Rousseff tuwḍeḍ aṭas deg uqeṛṛu n tuzzya agi tamezwarut s 41% n tuɣac dɣa tettwefren i tuzzya tis snat ad yillin ass n 26 tuber. Attilli zdat amazwar n Akabar n timettit-tugdut tabrizilit (PSDB), Aecio Neves, id snulfan awham imid yegwi 33% (n tuɣac) ayen yafes amezduɣwalzer Marina Silva ;
- tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin. Akabar GERB n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur n alemmas-ayeffus Boïko Borissov yuwḍeḍ deg uqeṛṛu maca mebɛid n tigti tamagdezt n 121 ikersiyen, ayen d amiru i ilɣiten ay d-yetteddun i ussileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ;
- pape François yeldi synode n évêques ɣef tawacult.


text:
Tafsut taɛrabt
« Tafsut taɛrabt » d tagrumma n tagayin timeẓwiyin yedran deg kra n timura n umaḍal aɛrab d Tafriqt ugafa seg dujamber 2010. Tanfalit « Tafsut taɛrabt » t sawel-d ar « Tafsut n iɣerfan » n 1848. Iwliwlen agi igrawalen iɣlanen[1] semman-asen daɣen tigrawliwin tiɛrabin, tinekriwin tiɛrabin, neɣ daɣen « ankar aɛrab[2] », kra qaren-as tagrawla Facebook, tagrawla Twitter daɣen tagrawla 2.0 skud asseqdec n iẓeḍwan imettiyen yexater. S wukud, asget « Tifsutin tiɛrabin » yeqqim d tanfalit tamenyaft iwakken ad seknen tuggta n iwliwlen i ssegrewen ddaw isem agi.
- ↑ Gustave Massiah, « Tinekriwin tigrawalin : Semmus timeɣra timezwura », Centre tricontinental, tasufiɣt ass n 25 mayyu 2011
- ↑ Azwel n Manière de voir n Tafsut 2011


text:
Mad ur issinen Tarabbut n Aẓa n Santa Kruz n Marikan, yat trabbut nna istin tiɣarasin nes g uẓawan amaziɣ, Fattaḥ d Muḥmmad usan-d (uckan-d) s Marikan asenti (debut) n 2000 kkint-in g trabbut yaḍen nna mu isem imdyazen g imi n tanut, tisggiwin n Mrrakec (“Marrakesh”).
Tarabbut n Aẓa tlul-d g uzwag am (zund) tirubba yaḍnin nna d ilulen g brra n tmazirt, iwin-d amarg , amarg i kuyan, may ann af stin taɣarast nsen s isen iẓlin n y-irir amaziɣ, taɣarast nna ur igin ti n iming (Orient) ula tga ti n Tagut (West), tga asnflul (creation) amaziɣ iẓlin s imaziɣen yuten s iẓuṛan g tamurt n imaziɣen…
Rad ad awn(t)-d nttegga igzzumen n (t)imddukkal neɣ g Aẓa imik s imik (peu a peu) nssirem, nennurz ad awen(t) awin tiṭṭ d umẓẓuɣ.. Tanemmirt .


text: afelkerzen, Tfelkerzen, Taelkerzen, Taflkerzen, Tafekerzen, Tafelerzen, Tafelkrzen, Tafelkezen, Tafelkeren, Tafelkerzn, Tafelkerze, aTfelkerzen, Tfaelkerzen, Taeflkerzen, Taflekerzen, Tafeklerzen, Tafelekrzen, Tafelkrezen, Tafelkezren, Tafelkerezn, Tafelkerzne, TTafelkerzen, Taafelkerzen, Taffelkerzen, Tafeelkerzen, Tafellkerzen, Tafelkkerzen, Tafelkeerzen, Tafelkerrzen, Tafelkerzzen, Tafelkerzeen, Tafelkerzenn, T afelkerzen, Ta felkerzen, Taf elkerzen, Tafe lkerzen, Tafel kerzen, Tafelk erzen, Tafelke rzen, Tafelker zen, Tafelkerz en, Tqfelkerzen, Twfelkerzen, Tsfelkerzen, Tyfelkerzen, Txfelkerzen, Taeelkerzen, Tarelkerzen, Tatelkerzen, Tadelkerzen, Tagelkerzen, Tacelkerzen, Tavelkerzen, Tabelkerzen, Taf2lkerzen, Taf3lkerzen, Taf4lkerzen, Tafwlkerzen, Tafrlkerzen, Tafslkerzen, Tafdlkerzen, Tafflkerzen, Tafeikerzen, Tafeokerzen, Tafepkerzen, Tafekkerzen, Tafeökerzen, Tafeluerzen, Tafelierzen, Tafeloerzen, Tafeljerzen, Tafellerzen, Tafelmerzen, Tafelk2rzen, Tafelk3rzen, Tafelk4rzen, Tafelkwrzen, Tafelkrrzen, Tafelksrzen, Tafelkdrzen, Tafelkfrzen, Tafelke3zen, Tafelke4zen, Tafelke5zen, Tafelkeezen, Tafelketzen, Tafelkedzen, Tafelkefzen, Tafelkegzen, Tafelker5en, Tafelker6en, Tafelker7en, Tafelkerten, Tafelkeruen, Tafelkergen, Tafelkerhen, Tafelkerjen, Tafelkerz2n, Tafelkerz3n, Tafelkerz4n, Tafelkerzwn, Tafelkerzrn, Tafelkerzsn, Tafelkerzdn, Tafelkerzfn, Tafelkerzeg, Tafelkerzeh, Tafelkerzej, Tafelkerzeb, Tafelkerzem, Tefelkerzen, Taphelkerzen, Tafalkerzen, Tafilkerzen, Tafälkerzen, Tafelgerzen, Tafelkarzen, Tafelkirzen, Tafelkärzen, Tafelkertzen, Tafelkercen, Tafelkerzan, Tafelkerzin, Tafelkerzän


text:
Litwanya
Litwanya d yiwet si tmura yellan zik d aḥric si Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Uqbel ma yekcem ɣer tdukli-yagi, tewwi azarug-is di 1920, d acu kan, Isuvyatiyen ṭṭfen tamurt-a xas ur yebɣi wegdud-is di 1940, u ḥettmen-tt ad tili d aḥric seg wemḍal amezdukli (monde communiste) alammi d 1990, asmi ay tt-id-tuɣal tlelli-yines i tikkelt tis snat. Tuzga-d Litwanya ɣef yiri n yilel Abalti (mer Baltique), yernu nettat d yiwet si tlata-nni n tmura tibaltiyin (pays baltes), ɣer tama Liṭṭunya akk d Isṭunya, wukud tecrek aṭas n tɣawsiwin, ama deg yedles neɣ deg umezruy. Litwanya tesɛa tilisa akk d Liṭṭunya deg ugafa (nord), akk d Byilurusya deg wegmuḍ (ccerq), akk d yilel Abalti deg wetram u tḥudd-itt-id Pulunya akk d wasun (territoire) arusi n Kaliningrad seg wetram akk d wenẓul (sud). Tamaneɣt-is isem-is Vilnius, ma d Klaipeda, ay d-yuzgan deg wetram (lɣerb) d yiwet si temdinin timeqqranin akk n tmurt-a.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Deg mondeberbere.com sɣur imedyazen.


text:
Kurya
Tezgad tmurt n Kurya g unzul umalu n umenẓaw n Asya, tarakalt-is tecba tigzirt (tapeninsult takuryit) llant sin tikuryatin, Kurya n Wenẓul tamannaɣt-is Seyul, d Kurya n Ugafa tamannaɣt-is Pyungyang, s deffir imenɣi asemmaḍ tebda leqdic i wakken adaḥyu s gar ayen idyugran i wanact-a qqaren-as, "Kurya ta Dinamikit"
Tutlayt[beddel | edit source]
Tutlayt n tmurt n Kurya takuryit ttmeslayen syis azal 70 imelyan n ikuryen, neɣ ugar, i zedɣen g tapeninsult takuryit akk° d igzirin i d-yezgan zdat-is, d azal 5 imelyan g yal ddunit, llant tintalyin nniḍen maca marra i kuryen tmisfhamen gar-asen axaṭar temkacbin gar-asen. takuryit, tejjad bac tinekkit-nsen atyli tiferdist
Agemmay[beddel | edit source]
Agemmay n tutlayt takuryit isem-is Hangul neɣ Hangeul isulf-it-id g 1446 agellid jong ameqqran


text:
25:1
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
Ad Iôqu Win id Issadren afraz, i umdan iS, iwakken ad yili d aneddaô imavalen.
25:2
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
Win Ilan tagelda n tmurt akked igenwan; ur Isâi mmi S; ur aS illi ucrik di tgelda. Ixleq yal cci, Iwezn it s lmizan.
25:3
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
Ddmen, war Neppa, iôebbiten ur nexliq acemma. D nitni i ipwaxelqen. Ur pseyyin vveô ne$ aba$uô, i iman nnsen. Ur pseyyin di tmeppant ne$ di tmeddurt, ne$ di tnekra.
25:4
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
Nnan wid ijehlen: "ayagi, d tikerkas kan. Isnulfa tent id, iâawen it, fellas, ugdud nniven. Ni$ densen u skaddben".
25:5
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
Nnan: "d timucuha imezwura, i iura; qqaôen as tent ûûbeê, tameddit".
25:6
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
Ini: "Issader it id, Win Issnen sser n tmurt akked igenwan. Neppa, s tidep, Izga Ipsemmiê, Ipêunu".
25:7
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
Nnan: "d acut Umazan agi i iteppen lqut, iteddun ar leswaq? A lemmer id irs $uôes lmelk, ara yilin yides d aneddaô,
25:8
Al-Furqaan
Ramdane At Mansour
ne$ ippunefk as ugerruj, ne$ isâa aqwiô itepp segs"! Nnan imednas: "la teppeddum kan d urgaz iwumi sseêren".


text:
Salvador Dali
Salvador Dali (Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí i Domènech, ilul deg Figueres deg 11 Mayyu 1904 - yemmut deg Figueres, deg 23 Yennayer 1989), d amekla (peintre) mechuṛen n Spenyul. Dali yella d imsuneɣ (dessinateur) igerrzen, d win ay iḍefren aɣanib aflalwaẓri (surréaliste). Iqeddicen-nnes sskanayen-d tugniwin (images) d tiɣwaliyin (bizarres) yerna ssewhament. Leqdic-nnes yettwassnen mliḥ d tafelwit (tableau) n La Persistencia de la memoria (Tiɣimit n Tkatut) ay d-iga deg 1931. Dali iger daɣen iman-nnes deg ssinima, deg tesreɣta (sculpture) akked usseknew (aṣewwer), d inurar aydeg yeqdec ɣer yidis n yinuẓar niḍen.
Dali yella iḥemmel akk ayen yellan d imdehheb, am wakken ay iḥemmel iceṭṭiḍen igmuḍanen (icerqiyen), yerna yella yettwali lejdud-nnes d Imuriyen (d Inselmen n Spenyul). Leqdicat-nnes n teklut (peinture) uwyen-d daɣe cwiṭ seg teklut n tallit n Tsidert (Renaissance), yerna yella yesɛa tasugint (imagination) d tameqrant.


text:
Kosovo
Kosovo d akal ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul (sud) n Serbya. Ugar n 88% seg yimezdaṣen n Kosovo d Albaniyen inselmen, ma d 7% seg-sen d Iserben.
Amezruy d Tlallit n Kosovo[beddel | edit source]
Deg 1999, nnuɣen ed Yiserben akken ad awin timunnent-nsen (indépendance), d aya ay yejjan iɣallen n Temsisit Taṭlasit (Alliance Atlantique) akked Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ad d-gren iman-nsen. Deg 2008, anabaḍ (lḥukuma) n Kosovo tesseɣret-d (déclarer) timunnent, maca aṭas n tmura deg umaḍal ur steɛṛfent yes-s yerna Serbya mazal-itt tettwali-t d aḥric seg wakal-nnes yellan ddaw udabu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tajumma-nnes 10.908 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1.804.838 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Pristina.
Tasertit[beddel | edit source]
Aselway: Atifete Jahjaga (2011).
Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Isa Mustafa (2014).
- ↑ Euro yettwaddem susgawyan : Kosovo ur yella ara deg asun euro dɣa ur i agel ara ɣer Tabanka talemmast Tuṛufit.


text:
Amek i sseddayen Inagan n Yahwa tijemmuyae-nsen?
Yal tajmaet tesea yiwet n terbaet n iqeddacen di ddin, yeeni “asqamu n lecyux”, i d-yelhan yid-es. Azal n eecrin n tjemmuyae ţţusemmant taɣalayt. Tijemmuyae-agi rezzun fell-asent iqeddacen di ddin, umi qqaren ineqqaden n tɣalayt.
Yiwet n terbaet n yergazen yellan seg waṭas aya d Inagan n Yahwa, umi qqaren Asqamu Amwellah, ţţaken i tjemmuyae lewṣayat seg Wedlis Iqedsen yerna ţwellihen-tent. (Lecɣal 15:23-29; 1 Timutawus 3:1-7) Ass-a, tarbaet-agi n imasiḥiyen qeddcen di lbiru amaḍlan n Inagan n Yahwa. Lbiru-yagi yella di Waṛwik (Nuyuṛk), di Marikan.
Iwakken aţ-ţissineḍ akteṛ
ANWA I GXEDDMEN LEBΓI N YAHWA?
Acu i d-
ţţawin inejmueen imasiḥiyen n Inagan n Yahwa?
Deg inejmueen-
ISTEQSIYEN I D-IŢŢUΓALEN DIMA
Eeni llan ɣur Inagan n Yahwa lḥekkam n ddin yeţwaxellaṣen?
Eeni llan ɣur-neɣ lḥekkam n ddin?Anwa i geţţuɣalen d aselmad n ddin di tejmaet?


text:
Nexs seg umegrad ayed anuc kra n taktit d tugna f kra idag iqburen mani zik yisi zedY-ent imezwura-nneY d ass-a eğğen lğerret-nnsen in tasuta wass-a d wayetca, d fell-anY nečin ad-neêrez matta yeqqim, d matta yella seg iéuran-nneY d tugna n tidett d timmuzYa.
G tazwara umegrad yemmẓun in sent tiggayin:-
Tamezwart ImezdaY n saddu tamurt (Yen s unamek iṭen Irjan)
Tis-sent ImezdaY n sdenneg tamurt (Yen s unamek iṭen aseṭci s weîYaY d imcem, IYisra)
At-Zik Гasru n Yedder
Adeg: g tamnaḍt n Xlayyfa-At-Ifran(Yefren) d azmul wadeg [Tehri 32,006059 TeYzi 12,475405]
Izri n Tawalt:
Seg isem n Гasru aneéer belli tawalt Yedder anamek-nnes s taerabt Yaḥya يحي d nessen belli dis twacult tella tezdeY g tamnavt mmal-nas Wlad Yaḥya ولاد يحي . Ass-a isem n Yasru yeqqim mmal-nas Yasru n lebbiẓ, f isem n twacult seg tamnaḍt n Xlayyfa.
S ufus n MadYis Fatḥi n Buzaxxar
TiYremt n At-Meean, At-Ifran(Yefren)
Libya-TamaYXXzYa
Welyuc……………….
Isegzal:
Taw = Tawlaft صورة
Tamawalt:
Adeg:موقع جغرافي
Izri: ماضى
Tamnaḍt:منطقة
Tugna:الرسم
Tehri:خط العرض مصطلح جغرافي
TeYzi:خط الطول مصطلح جغرافي


text:
Tamettut n Gehha ur tehric ara
Gehha yettef taselumt i tmettut-is iwakken ad att fser lqec yuraden i yitij. Imi tettali taselumt, iwala tettbin-d tkilut-is, dgha yenna-as:
-“Hader ussan nniden, ass mi ara t fesred lqec, ad walin inaragen takilut-im, ad ttadsan fell anegh.”
Yiwen wass, iruh Gehha gher temdint axater ghur-s cghel. Ur d yughal ara armi yeghli yitij. Tamettut-is teghra I unarag-is akken as id yettef taselumt. Imi d yekcem Gehha, tenna-as:
-“Ass-a, fesregh lqec.”
Gehha yughal d awragh.
-“Anwa im id yettfen taselumt?”
-“D lgar-iw.”
Gehha fghent-d wallen-is, fghen-t idamen. Yebda yettsughu.
-“Ihi, iwala takilut-im! D acu im nnigh! Yeqqur uqerruy-im! Thecmed-iyi! Tura ad att dmed iselsa-m, ad truhed s axxam n baba-m!”
-“Argu a Gehha, u rekkem ara, ur ttaggad, ur iwala ara takilut-iw, ksegh-tt, fesregh-tt ula d netta-t. Tenwid ala kecc ig hercen, ula d nekk ur xusegh ara.”
Gehha yesree, yeeweq d acu ara d yinni, yeggugem. Achal ig kellex deg yimdanen, i yedsa fell-asen, ass-a, tezzi-d nnuba. Yebra kan i yimezzughen-is, ihar amek ara yeffegh gher berra, ad iqabel imdanen.
Sghur Hemmar Bussaed


text:
Laguiole (takemmart)
Laguiole (nṭeq-it layul), d tasiwelt n uẓar n takemmart (neɣ aguglu) taṛumit n uẓi n Aubrac s uyefki afraray n tfunast. Isem-is yekkad seg taddart n Laguiole deg ugezdu n Aveyron di Fransa.
Iẓuṛan n takemmart agi tettalin-d ar Timiḍi wisXV, asmi imunaken n ugni n Aubrac, deg amnaḍ n ansay n takemmart adigan aqdim, sneflan asiweḍ (n iseksaten) n izegrawen uyefki dɣa bedden aɣraf ines. Tafarest-is tesɛa deg Timiḍi wisXIX asfari d-ameqran aṭas, daɣen ula d-tisellat ines tesɛa. Tisellat nni ttwassebded ɣef ajmaɛ n tanzagt uɣzifen dɣa ɣef yiwet taɣara n ifarisen yecudden aṭas s wakal adigan : anezwu aweɛran, tiferdi tuzzigt n idurar, tifunasin n iri azegraw.
Takemmart laguiole qrib tenger deg talemmast n Timiḍi wisXX, ɣef ljal n atigen n uɣraf aɣlayen dɣa ilɣiten ad afen ixeddamen i uɣraf n takemmart deg ixxamen imensayen "buron". Yuɣaled, seg iseggwasen 1960, s tallalt n infarasen idiganen, yebɣan ad snernin tukkest n timiḍiwin yezwiren. Tafarest tesniled seg iseggwasen 1980 ɣer taɣara d tikemmarin n ujmaɛ dɣa gweḍen-d seg taggara n iseggwasen 1990 ar tasmekta talemmast yetṛuḥun gar 700 d 750 iṭunen n laguiole yenzan yal aseggwas.
Tasiwelt agi yettwaḥerzen sɣur ticraḍ AOC seg useggwas 1961 d AOP seg 2008. Tafarest n uyefki, tafarest d umesel n tikemmarin ilaq ad yetwexdem deg taɣzut tamaḍlarant n aẓi agmawi n Aubrac i beuẓẓelen ɣef 73 timdinin n igezda n Aveyron, n Cantal dɣa n Lozère.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Yeɛqub aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, sslam-iw i tnac leɛṛac n wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi yenwezzaɛen di ddunit meṛṛa! 2 Ay atmaten, feṛḥet m'ara țɛeddayent fell-awen teswiɛin ujeṛṛeb, 3 axaṭer teẓram belli ajeṛṛeb n liman nwen yețțawi-d ṣṣbeṛ. 4 Meɛna ilaq ṣṣbeṛ-nwen a kkun issiweḍ aț-țxedmem lecɣal yelhan iwakken aț-țilim d wid yennekmalen, aț-țǧehdem ur kkun-yețxaṣṣa ula d acemma. 5 Ma yella yiwen deg-wen ixuṣṣ di lefhama, a ț-yessuter i Sidi Ṛebbi i d-yețțaken i yemdanen meṛṛa mbla cceḥḥa d ulummu, a s-ț-id-yefk. 6 Lameɛna Ilaq a ț-yessuter s liman mbla ccekk; axaṭer win yețcukkun icuba ɣer lemwaji n lebḥeṛ i greffed yesrusu waḍu. 7 Amdan am wagi ɣas ur iṭṭamaɛ ara di Sidi Ṛebbi a s-d-yefk kra, 8 axaṭer d amdan ur nesɛi ara yiwen n ṛṛay, lecɣal-is ur seḥḥan ara. 9 Lameɛna igellil ilaq ad ifṛeḥ imi i t-irfed Sidi Ṛebbi; 10 ma d ameṛkanti ad ifṛeḥ imi t-id-issers Sidi Ṛebbi axaṭer ad ifnu akken ifennu ujeǧǧig n lexla. 11 M'ara d-yali yiṭij s leḥmu-ines yesseṛɣayen, imɣi ad iqqaṛ, ajeǧǧig-is ad iɣli, ccbaḥa-ines a s-tṛuḥ. Akka ara tedṛu d umeṛkanti, ad iṛuḥ a d-yeǧǧ deffir-es wayen akk yesɛa. 12 D aseɛdi wemdan i gteṭṭfen deg ujeṛṛeb ur iɣelli ara; axaṭer m'ara iɛeddi seg ujeṛṛeb, a s-d-tețțunefk tɛeṣṣabt n tudert i gewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi i wid i t-iḥemmlen. 13 M'ara tețwaɣuṛṛem, ɣuṛ-wat aț-ținim : d Ṛebbi i ɣ-iɣuṛṛen axaṭer Ṛebbi ur yezmir ara a t-iɣuṛṛ wemcum yerna Nețța s yiman-is ur yețɣuṛṛu ula yiwen. 14 Lameɛna yal yiwen deg-nneɣ yețɛedday deg ujeṛṛeb axaṭer d ccehwat n tnefsit-nneɣ i ɣ-ițɣuṛṛun. 15 Lebɣi n tnefsit yețțawi-d ddnub, ddnub mi gețwaxdem, yețțawi-d lmut. 16 Ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen ur ɣellṭet ara deg wayagi : 17 kra n tikci yelhan tețțas-ed seg igenwan, s ɣuṛ baba Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen tafat n igenwan, win akken ur nețbeddil, ur nețɣab am yiṭij iwakken a d-yeǧǧ ṭṭlam. 18 Yehwa-yas a ɣ-d-yefk tudert s wawal-is n tideț, iwakken a nili d imezwura deg wayen akk i d-yexleq. 19 Ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen, teẓram belli yal yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad yesmeḥsis, ur ilaq ara ad ireffu neɣ ad yețḥawal ameslay; 20 axaṭer amdan ireffun ur ixeddem ara ayen yellan d lḥeqq ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. 21 Daymi i glaq aț-țḍeggṛem seg ulawen-nwen ayen akk ur nzeddig ara, d wayen yellan d cceṛ deg-wen; meɛna qeblet s wannuz awal i geẓẓan deg-wen i gzemren ad isellek lerwaḥ nwen. 22 Mačči d asmeḥses kan n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣer tella, lameɛna sbeggnet-ț-id di lecɣal-nwen; neɣ m'ulac ț-țikellax kan i tețkellixem iman-nwen. 23 Axaṭer win yesmeḥsisen i wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur t-yexdim ara, icuba ɣer wemdan yețwalin udem-is di lemri akken yella. 24 Mi gwala iman-is, iṛuḥ, yețțu imiren kan amek akken i gella. 25 Ma d win yețmeyyizen akken ilaq ccariɛa iṣeḥḥan, ccariɛa i d yețțaken tilelli, iteṭṭfen deg-s mačči s usmeḥses kan ad yuɣal a ț-yețțu, meɛna ixeddem ayen i d-tenna, wagi ad yili d aseɛdi di lecɣal-is meṛṛa. 26 Ma yella win iḥesben iman-is yetbeɛ abrid n Sidi Ṛebbi yili ur yețțaṭṭaf ara iles-is, yesseɣlaḍ deg iman-is, abrid-agi i gewwi ur iṣeḥḥa ara. 27 Atan webrid iṣeḥḥan yellan ț-țideț zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ : d m'ara terzum ɣef igujilen ț-țuǧǧal m'ara ilin di lmeḥna, d uḥader n yiman-nwen ɣef wayen n diri ara d-yekken si ddunit.


text:
Adige d tutlayt tawerdant( taberranit) di Uṛdun ɣas akken leḥkem n tmurt-agi yettal imsawalen-ines akken ad seḥbibren ɣef tutlay-nsen. Aɛṛaben n tidet ifen iɛeṛbuben n tkerkas (widak n Tmazɣa)!
dimanche 16 mai 2010
Aseḥbiber ɣef tutlay n adige di Uṛdun
Adige d tutlayt tawerdant( taberranit) di Uṛdun ɣas akken leḥkem n tmurt-agi yettal imsawalen-ines akken ad seḥbibren ɣef tutlay-nsen. Aɛṛaben n tidet ifen iɛeṛbuben n tkerkas (widak n Tmazɣa)!
Publié par idlisen_nnegh à 00:16
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text:
Numéro de téléphone gratuit du service client de Tom Tom:
01 70 36 35 83
Service client (Lun - Ven: 9h-17h30)
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text:
Anden
Idurar n Anden d azrar aɣezfan n yedraren, yeccuṛ d iburkanen, yezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n Temrikt n Wenẓul, ɣezzif 8000 n yikilumtren seg Venezuela arma d tigzirt n Wakal n Tmes.
Adrar aɛlayan akk deg wezrar n Anden netta d taqacuct n Aconcagua (6.959 n imitren).
Imezdaɣen n yedraren n Anden ddren deg yegnan iɛlayanen ay d-yezgan gar yedraren-nni, ddren seg tfellaḥt yerna ssajjawen kra seg yifarisen-nsen (produits) am lqahwa, am wakken ay ddren, daɣen, seg tkessawt. Akal n yedraren n Anden yeccuṛ daɣen d ukfilen (métaux), yerna llan aṭas n yemɣizen deg tama-a (iɣir, uzzal ed upitrul).
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
peakbagger_21


text:
Takurdit
Takurdit d isem ay ssexdamen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mliḥ, ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 13 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n Asya umi qqaren Kurdistan. Tamenzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (neɣ takurdit n ugafa), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasuranit (neɣ takurdit n wenẓul), ay ttmeslayen wazal n 2.800.000 n yemdaben du Lɛiraq akk d 3.000.000 n yemdanen di Iran.
Takurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen waṭas n medden, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas di ¨Tturk, anda ay llan 4 n yimelyunen n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen, deg ugafa n Lɛiraq, di Surya tt-ttmeslayen 500.000 n medden, di Arminya (100.000 n yemsiwlen) akk d di Iran (100.000). Llan diɣ wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit di Jurjya akk d Azerbijan, maca ur neẓri ara acḥal, am wakken ay llant diɣ trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikurdiyen ay izedɣen di tmura tiberr'aniyen (azal n 70.000 s ujemmal), ladɣa di Lubnan akk d Turuft, deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) akk d Kanada.
Wid yettmeslayen takurdit tasuranit wwḍen ɣer 6 n yimelyunen s ujemmal, ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit wwḍen ɣer wazal n 7 n yimelyunen, xas ma yella llan kra ay d-yeqqaren d akken wwḍen alammi d 20 n yimelyunen. Yuɣ lḥal, maci merr'a Ikurdiyen yellan ass-a d wid ay yessnen ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen imi tamsertit (assimilation) tessaweḍ aṭas seg-sen ad ǧǧen takurdit, yernu llan ula d imdanen yettmeslayen tutlayin nniḍen, am tguranit neɣ tadimlit (d tutlayin tihendurufiyin ay yettemcabin wagar-asent, maca mgerradent ɣef tkurdit), yernu ḥesben iman-nsen d Ikurdiyen, d aya ay yettaran tikwal leḥsabat weɛren.
Agbur
Tawacult-is[beddel | edit source]
Takurdit d tutlayt tahendurufit,tettekka deg ufurk n tutlayin tiraniyin , yernu yiwet si ger n tutlayin ay tt-icuban s waṭas d tafarsit ay yellan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Iran, akk d tabalucit, tutlayt n Balucistan.
Tantalyin-is[beddel | edit source]
Tutlayt takurdit tettemxallaf ɣef leḥsab n tmiwa i deg tt-ttmeslayen. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ttwalin, s umata, d akken tasuranit akk d takurmanjit d tutlayin, yal yiwet i yiman-is, dɣa di lweqt i deg ttemcabint mliḥ deg umawal, sɛnt aṭas n wemgerrad (lxilaf) di tajerrumt-nsent, yernu tikwal, yewɛer' ɣef wid ay tent-yettmeslayen ad msefhamen wagar-asen. Ma d wiyaḍ, ttwalin-tent d snat kan n tantalyin n yiwet n tutlayt. Am tsuranit, am tkurmanjit, di snat yid-sent sɛant tiduntalyin (sous-dialectes) ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa-nsent. Tantala n temdint n Sulaimaniya, di Lɛiraq tuɣal d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) n tsekla n Yikurdiyen n tmurt-a, di lweqt i deg di Iran, d tantala takurdit n Mukri (d yiwet si tentalyin n tsuranit) ay yuɣalen d tutlayt n tsekla, yernu maci aṭas ay temxallaf ɣef tin n Sulaimaniya. Si tama nniḍen, ula di lɣerba atni Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayen tutlayt tizeɣt tamaynut, ladɣa s leqdic-nsen di rradyu.
Tira-s[beddel | edit source]
Di lweqt i deg Ikurdiyen n Lɛiraq, Iran akk d Surya sseqdacen agemmay aɛrab ay yettubeddlen akken ad arun tutlayt-nsen, Ikurdiyen n Tturk d agemmay alatini ay sseqdacen. Di Arminya akk d tegdudyin yellan zik s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d agemmay asirili (arusi) ay sseqdacen Yikurdiyen, ma yella zik-nni, uqbel n 1946, Ikurdiyen n tmiwa-ya llan sseqdacen agemmay alatini, ay d-mazal ar ass-a sseqdacen-t kra.
Amkan n tkurdit di tmetti[beddel | edit source]
Di Iran[beddel | edit source]
90% seg Yikurdiyen ttidiren di tudrin, ma d wiyaḍ d imeksawen iteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ. Mbeɛd ma sɛeddan acḥal n yiseggasen s ddaw n lbaṭel n udabu irani, ssawḍen Yikurdiyen ad d-sbedden tasekla yuran s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a, yernu si 1984, tenqes mliḥ ccedda ɣef tkurdit di Iran imi ay izemren Yikurdiyen ad ɣren tutlayt-nsen di tmiwa-nsen, di tmurt-a. Aṭas n tsufaɣ (publications) ay d-yeffɣen seg yimir-n, yernu Ikurdiyen n Iran sɛan ula d tisgilin n rradyu yettmeslayen s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a.
Di Lɛiraq[beddel | edit source]
seg useggas n 1919 ay tesɛa tutlayt takurdit aẓayer amens'ab (statut officiel) n tutlayt taẓiyant (langue régionale), yernu d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yiɣerbazen n udabu di Kurdistan aɛiraqi. Ihi Lɛiraq ad tili tesɛa lxers'um yiwen n weɣmis s tutlayt takurdit akk d yiwen n wexxam n teẓrigin (éditions) ay d-yessuffuɣen idlisen s tutlayt-a. D tantala takurdit n Sulaimaniya ay rran Yikurdiyen n Lɛiraq d tutlayt-nsen n tsekla, yernu ɛerḍen ad tezzizedgen seg wawalen-nni n taɛrabt ay yeṭṭuqqten deg-s.
Di Tturk[beddel | edit source]
di 1938 ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen di berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). Di tallit-a taberkant ay sɛeddan Yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uḥ aṭas seg wennar-is, aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yuɣalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi seg-sen ay ilemden ad ɣren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. Di 1961, asmi ay d-tesbedd Tturk tamenḍawt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffɣent tsufaɣ (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca aṭas deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffɣent. Yernu si 1967 alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1980, adabu aturki ikemmel kan yettzeggid di ccedda ɣef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d aṭas n yisuḍaf (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i Yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. D acu kan, di 1991, yekkes unabaḍ aturki agdal-nni-yines ɣef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit di Tturk , maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d aḥric yesɛan azal meqqren di tnettit-nsen.
Ma Ikurdiyen n Arminya, aṭas n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit di tallit tasuvyatit.
Agdud-is[beddel | edit source]
Llan deg wemḍal wazal n 25 n yimelyunen n Yikurdiyen. Ger n 40 akk d 50% seg-sen ttidiren di Tturk, 25% seg-sen ttidiren di Iran, 20 % di Lɛiraq, llan diɣ di Surya, di tmura n wenẓul n Quqaz akk d Lubnan. Tuget tameqqrant deg Yikurdiyen d inselmen isunniyen, d acu kan, llan gar-asen diɣ kra n yiciɛiyen, n yiyazidiyen akk d yimasiḥiyen. Si lqern wis 10 d asawen, bdan Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayan tigeldiyin (royaumes) tinselmin tisunniyin, gar-asent tageldit tayyubit (ayyubides) ay d-yesbedd Salaḥ Ddin (Saladin), d tin yennuɣen mgal n Yenmudag (Croisés) ger n tgara n lqern wis 12 d lqern wis 13. Di 1920, weɛdent tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) Ikurdiyen, s wemtawa (traité) n Sèvres d akken ad ten-ɛiwnent akken ad d-sbedden tamurt timziregt (indépendante) i1 yiman-nsen, d acu kan, di 1923, ttwaxedɛen Yikurdiyen deg wemtawa n Lausanne, yernu ur ten-id-is'ag' wacemma si tmurt-nsen. D aya ay ten-yeǧǧan ad bdun imenɣi mgal n ddewla ! n Mustafa Kamel Ataturk, di lweqt i deg Tturk tefka-yasen tiyitiwin iǧehden, yernu tenfa aṭas seg-sen seg wakal-nsen. Di 1945-1946, sbedden-d Yikurdiyen n Lɛiraq akk d Iran di Mahabad Tigduda tamagdayt takurdit ay yellan s ddaw n leɛnaya tasuvyatit, d acu kan, dindin kan sseɣlin-tt Yiɛiraqiyen akk d Yir'aniyen s lemɛawna n Briṭanya Tameqqrant. Imenɣi i lmend b uzarug ikemmel ladɣa di Lɛiraq, anda ay d-yessker Barazani imenɣi mgal n udabu alemmas ger n 1961 d 1970. Di 1974, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i tama n Kurdistan aɛiraqi, yernu tuɣal Sulaimaniya d tamaneɣt-is. Deg wemgaru n Ir'an akk d Lɛiraq (1980-1988), yal yiwet si tmura-ya teɛreḍ ad tesseqdec Ikurdiyen n tmurt-nni nniḍen di les'laḥ-is. Di 1988, tanekra n Yikurdiyen di Lɛiraq tessaweḍ adabu aɛiraqi ad asen-yefk tiyita ur nesɛi tamtilt, imi ay yesseqdec imrigen ikruranen (chimiques) mgal-nsen. Ma di 1991, akken kan iɛedda wemgaru n Wekriẓ (guerre du Golfe), yewwet diɣ udabu aɛiraqi Ikurdiyen n tmurt-is, dɣa tger! - d iman-is tmetti tagraɣlant (communauté internationale) akken ad tḥudd fell-asen. Ikurdiyen n Lɛiraq assawḍen ad ṭṭfen aḥric meqqren seg tmiwa-nsen yernu sbedden-d di tmurt-nsen, di 1992, yiwet n "ddewla takurdit". Ma di Tturk, yettak udabu tiytiwin iǧehden mgal n Yikurdiyen ay d-yebdan imenɣi imselleḥ ara yesselḥay Ukabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan neɣ PKK. Di 1999, yettwaṭṭef uɣella (imḍebber) n PKK, maca anect-a ur d-yerri ara lehna ɣer tmurt. Yuɣ lḥal, Tturk attan a tettwali iman-is terra-tt tmara ad asen-tefk izerfan-nsen i Yikurdiyen, ladɣa imi ara tessaram ad tekcem ɣer Tadukli Turufit (Union Européenne).
Amezruy-is n tutlayt takurdit[beddel | edit source]
Di 1934, ɛerḍen Yikurdiyen n Arminya ad rren takurdit takurmanjit d nettat ay d tutlayt ara yesduklen akk Ikurdiyen, maca ur ssawḍen ara. Llan diɣ yesdawanen (universitaires) ay iɛerḍen ad kksen imgerraden (lxilafat) yellan ger n tkurmanjit akk d tsuranit i lmend n wesdukel-nsent, maca ula d nitni ur ssawḍen ara. Yuɣ lḥal, takurdit takurmanjit tesɛa tasekla yuran d taqburt, tebda-d si tgara n lqern wis 16 akk d wis 17, u teḥbes di lqern wis 18 d wis 19, yernu d tin ay d-ssidren Yikurdiyen n Surya akk d wid yellan di Turuft, di tallit i deg tella Surya s ddaw n leɛnaya n Fransa. D Ikurdiyen n Surya ay d-issuffɣen aɣlis akurdi amenzu, s tkurdit takurmanjit, di 1932, sakin, ḍefrent-t-id aṭas n tsufaɣ (publicaitons) nniḍen ay d-yeffɣen di lɣerba.
Ma di Lɛiraq, d tamedyazt (poésie) takurdit n lqern wis 18, ay yuran s tentala n Suleymaniya ay ileɛben ddur' deg usebded n tutlayt takurdit tizeɣt di tmurt-a. Di tazwara n yiseggasen n 1920, bdan a d-teffɣen yeɣlisen s tkurdit di Suleymaniya, ma di 1931, yesteɛr'ef udabu aɛiraqi s tkurdit tasuranit, yernu bdan a tt-sselmaden deg yiɣerbazen imenza, d ayen yeǧǧan tutlayt-a ad tennerni mliḥ di Lɛiraq, u ad taf iman-is.
Yuɣ lḥal, yemxallaf wamek tella tkurdit si tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Di lweqt i deg nezmer ad d-nini d akken tutlayt-a yegra-yas-d liser di Lɛiraq akk d Iran, di Tturk, i deg yettidir wazal n wezgen seg Yikurdiyen, mazal takurdit tettidir deg wuguren meqqren, yernu attan a tteddu akken ad tenger.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Deg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt sɣur Hafid Mesbah d Hamid Oubagha


text:
Amek i tesɣarayem Adlis Iqedsen?
Inagan n Yahwa sɣarayen Adlis Iqedsen i medden. Di tɣuri-yagi, sselmaden-asen xilla n temsal, gar-asent:
Anwa i d Ṛebbi?
Ṛebbi yeţḥebbiṛ s ṣṣeḥ fell-i?
Amek ara wenneeɣ akteṛ zzwaǧ-iw?
Amek i zemreɣ ad afeɣ sseed?
Atan leǧwab ɣef yesteqsiyen i zgan ţţaken-ten-id medden ɣef wamek i nesɣaray Adlis Iqedsen:
Amek i txeddmem? A nextiṛ qbel ayen iɣef ara d-nehdeṛ, di lemtel “Ṛebbi” neɣ “zzwaǧ”. Mbeed, a d-nɣer deg Wedlis Iqedsen kra n yefyar i d-iheddṛen ɣef temsalt-agi w’a ten-nessemqabel wway gar-asen. Asenqed-agi yeţeawan-aɣ a nissin ayen yesselmad Wedlis Iqedsen ɣef temsalt-a. Swakka, Adlis Iqedsen yessefham-ed iman-is s yiman-is.
Nessexdam tazmamt yeţţusemman Acu yesselmad s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen?, i gellan d ţţawil iṣelḥen i uselmed n Wedlis Iqesden. Tazmamt-a tessefham-ed akken ilaq ayen i d-iqqar s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen ɣef Ṛebbi, ɣef Eisa, ɣef wayen i geţṛaǧun imdanen ɣer zdat, d wayen nniḍen.
S wacḥal i tesɣarayem Adlis Iqedsen? Nesɣaray Adlis Iqedsen baṭel yerna ur teţxelliṣeḍ ara tizmamin-nneɣ n uselmed.
Acḥal n lweqt i teţţaṭṭaf yiwet n tɣuri n Wedlis Iqedsen? Aṭas i d-ieezzlen azal n ssaea mkul smana. Lameena, lweqt i neseedday di leqraya yezmer ad ibeddel. Nezmer a nɣer elaḥsab n lweqt i teseiḍ.
Lukan, di lemtel, a wen-d-ḍelbeɣ a yi-tesseɣrem Adlis Iqedsen, amek ara txedmem? Yiwen n Inigi n Yahwa a d-yas a k-iẓer melmi i tebɣiḍ, anda i tebɣiḍ. A k-d-isseneet di kra n ddqayeq amek i nesɣaray Adlis Iqedsen. Ma yeeǧeb-ak lḥal, tzemreḍ aţ-ţkemmleḍ akken.
Ma yella qebleɣ ad ɣreɣ Adlis Iqedsen, eeni bessif fell-i ad uɣaleɣ d Inigi n Yahwa? Xaṭi. Nḥemmel a nesɣer Adlis Iqedsen i lɣir-nneɣ, meena ur neţḥettim ula d yiwen ad yuɣal d Inigi n Yahwa. Nesskanay ayen i d-iqqar Wedlis Iqedsen, meena nesteeṛef belli mkul yiwen yesea lḥeqq ad yextiṛ ddin i s-ieeǧben.—1 Buṭrus 3:15, 16.
Iwakken aţ-ţissineḍ akteṛ
Acuɣer i glaq a nɣer Adlis Iqedsen?
Adlis Iqedsen iţţak-ed leǧwab ɣef yesteqsiyen imeqranen yeenan tudert i imelyan n leibad yellan di ddunit. Tebɣiḍ aţ-ţiliḍ d yiwen seg-sen?
Amek i nesɣaray Adlis Iqedsen i wiyaḍ?
Di ddunit meṛṛa, Inagan n Yahwa ţwassnen s uselmed n Wedlis Iqedsen baṭel. Wali amek i t-sɣarayen.
Tzemreḍ aţ-ţeɣreḍ Adlis Iqedsen baṭel
Tzemreḍ aţ-ţeɣreḍ Adlis Iqedsen baṭel, di lweqt i tebɣiḍ d wemkan i k-ihwan.


text:
Tisurifin timezwura n yinagrawen n wammud s TmaziYt
Dat unagraw amaynu n Windows, iger unagraw n GNU/LINUX Ubuntu, snat tutlayin n tmaziYt. Yiwet iga-yas “Berber languages (Algeria)”, tayeḍ “Berber languages (Morocco)”.
Tiflut taxatart aya nna rẓmen inagrawen n wammud (Windows d GNU/LINUX Ubuntu) Yef tmaziYt, maka isul ubrid iYwezzif. Tiflut trẓem maka inef-nnes ayd iẓẓayen, acku urta illi mayd dig-s innemran ad tanf.
→ Γef Windows:
Yiwen uḍris anemdaz s tfransist tssker-t Tmesmunt Afafa, Yef wufuY n unagraw amaynu n Windows (Windows 8). G illa yiwen uxmac n ugdel issusumen; maka g TamaziYt Talatiniyt nukez is ittuyasey “gh” adYar n “Y”!
→ Γef GNU/LINUX Ubuntu:
IffeY-d ulqem amaynu n unagraw Ubuntu, mi qqaren s (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS), ass n 24 Yuc 2012 (11 Yuct 2962). G uswar-nnes, nYiy ad nsniYes sin ikwemsan amm wi:
Ayenna ifukka uswar, nkcem s tYmeṛt n Tutlayin ad d-nkkes turda, naf-nn:
Mqqar ttuswrent tutlayin sulent urta llint g tseYlin n unagraw.
Mk as-ntter aswar amaynu, GNU/LINUX Ubuntu da yaY-d-yakka aya:
Mqqar imeqquṛ usurif n inagrawen, yuweḍ wakud i ImaziYen ad munen, ad ssumun tutlayt-nnsen agensu n tin umaḍal!
Taliwin:
→ Tamesmunt Afafa
→ GNU/LINUX Ubuntu
Amawal:
– Anagraw: system
– Anagraw n wammud: operating system
– Tutlayt: language
– TasYelt: parameter
– Turda: doubt
– Tiflut: door
– Axmac n ugdel: screenshot


text:
Imaziɣen
Imaziɣen d imezdaɣ ineṣliyen deg tefriqt ugafa, d nutni i d amur ameqqran deg yimezdaɣ n Tmazɣa, tutlayt-nsen d tamaziɣt, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt.
Imaziɣen ḥerren-d akal d ameqqran, yewwet seg wemda n Isiwan, deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muriṭanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen i d agdud n Tefriqt awḥid id-iḥerren anect-a n wakal, imi amur ameqqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen-nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akked yegduden-nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttuneḥsaben d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen.
Aṭas n Yimaziɣen id-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, rnu deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin id-yennulfan i wakken ad wtent ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) i ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mgaradent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament gar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mgaradent tentalyin-nsent.
Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d Uneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), dacu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen i yellan ɣef yiri n nnger, la ten-ttaǧǧan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara leqrar. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tamiwin n Tmazɣa, medden la d-ttaǧǧan, ilmeẓyen ur ttlemden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s lḥir i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-a.
Ass-a llan azal n 45 imelyan n imaziɣen deg ddunit merra.
Imaziɣen yettwasnen[beddel | edit source]
Daɣen
Wali[beddel | edit source]
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- http://amastan1.tripod.com/ Sɣur Umar Muffuk


text:
Aman
Aman (H2O) d tanga yellan deg wakal. Iwdan, iɣersiwen, d icakan ur zemmeren ad ddren war aman. Aman udfen deg-sen iferdisen n wuksijin (O) d uhidrujin (H). 2 i'belkimen u'hidrujin d 1 ubelkim n uksijin ttefken aneɣ aman. Aman gerrsen ɣer tfesna n 0 °C (273,15 K, 32 °F). Aman zemmren ad ilin d adfel, d agris, d amazzel (liquide), naɣ d iriggwan (water steam) (agaz).
71% n tjumma n wakal d aman. 96,5% n waman n umtiweg-nneɣ (planet) llan deg igarawen ed yilalen, 1,7% n waman llan deg igelmamen ed yisaffen, 1,7% n waman llan deg wagris n Antarktika d Greenland, 0,001% n waman gan iriggʷan deg igenni, g usigna, g ugeffur.
Aẓar n wawal aman[beddel | edit source]
Aman d issem imziki n teqbaylit. Ur isei ara asuf
Asimel[beddel | edit source]
Itergien hemlen ad inin : Aman Iman


text:
48:1
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
Ih, Nefya yak l$elb iberrzen,
48:2
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
iwakken ad Isemmeê Öebbi ibekkaven ik id izwaren akked wid igwran. Ad ak Itim l$it iS, a k Iawi d ubrid uwqim.
48:3
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
A k Iall Öebbi tallalt tuzmirt.
48:4
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
D Neppa id Issersen talwit deg ulawen n lmumnin, iwakken ad yim$uô liman nnsen. N Öebbi Iâsekôiwen n tmurt akked igenwan. Öebbi Izga Iééeô, d Bab n ûûwab.
48:5
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
Iwakken ad Issekcem wid akked tid iumnen, ar leonanat, ddawat sen isaffen ppazzalen, degsen ad wekkôen. Ad asen Issemsu tucmitin nnsen. D wagi, ar Öebbi, ay d rrbeê abarar.
48:6
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
Ad Iâaqeb ixabiten, tixabitin, imcurak, timcurak, wid id ipfekkiôen Öebbi yir afekkeô. Izzi yasen ddens. Irfa Öebbi fellasen, Ixza ten. Ihegga yasen d Loahennama. A tu$alin tucmip!
48:7
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
N Öebbi iâsekôiwen n tmurt akked igenwan. Öebbi Izga d Uzmir, d Bab n ûûwab.
48:8
Al-Fath
Ramdane At Mansour
Ih, Nuzen ik id d anagi, d abcir, d aneddaô,


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus, yellan d aqeddac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, țwaxtaṛeɣ ad iliɣ d ṛṛasul, iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi. 2 Lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i d-yewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi si zik s yimi n lenbiya di tira iqedsen, 3 d ayen yeɛnan Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ i d-ilulen d amdan seg wedrum n Dawed, 4 yețțusemma d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin. 5 Yis i ɣ-ixdem Sidi Ṛebbi lemziya a nili d imceggɛen, iwakken a d-nawi s yisem-is imdanen n leǧnas meṛṛa ad amnen yis yerna ad aɣen awal-is. 6 Yessawel-awen-d ula i kunwi yellan ger leǧnas-agi, iwakken aț-țilim d ayla n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 7 I wid akk yellan di temdint n Ṛuma, i gḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi, iwumi i d-yessawel ad ilin d ayla-s : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 8 Di tazwara, ad ḥemdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen meṛṛa s yisem n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, axaṭer yeffeɣ lexbaṛ di ddunit meṛṛa belli tumnem s Lmasiḥ. 9 Sidi Ṛebbi i ɛebbdeɣ seg ul-iw, i ɣef qeddceɣ imi țbecciṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeɛnan Mmi-s, yeẓra belli țțadreɣ-kkun-id dima m'ara deɛɛuɣ ɣuṛ-es. 10 Ssutureɣ mkul ass i Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ma yebɣa, ad afeɣ abrid amek ara n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen. 11 Acḥal i bɣiɣ a kkun-ẓreɣ, akken a kkun-slemdeɣ ɣef kra n tukciwin i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken aț țǧehdem; 12 yerna m'ara n-awḍeɣ ɣuṛ-wen, a nemseǧhad wway gar aneɣ; kunwi s liman-nwen, nekk s liman-inu, imi yiwen n liman i ɣ-isdukklen. 13 Ay atmaten, bɣiɣ aț-țeẓrem belli acḥal n tikkal i ɛerḍeɣ a n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen, iwakken lxedma inu a wen-d-teglu s kra n lfayda, am akken i d-tewwi lfayda i leǧnas nniḍen; meɛna ar tura mazal țmagareɣ-ed uguren. 14 Ilaq-iyi ad ṛuḥeɣ ɣer yemdanen n ddunit meṛṛa, ɣer leǧnas itqeddmen akk-d wid ur netqeddem ara, ɣer wid yeɣṛan d wid ur neɣṛi ara. 15 Daymi i bɣiɣ ad beccṛeɣ daɣen lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ, i kunwi yellan di temdint n Ṛuma. 16 Ur ssetḥaɣ ara s lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ, axaṭer ț-țazmert n Sidi Ṛebbi i leslak n kra win yumnen yis; di tazwara i wat Isṛail, a d-ḍefṛen leǧnas nniḍen. 17 Lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ ibeggen-ed amek i gețțarra Sidi Ṛebbi imdanen d iḥeqqiyen s liman, axaṭer s liman kan i nezmer a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen si tazwara alamma ț-țaggara. Akken yura di tira iqedsen : Aḥeqqi ad yidir s liman. 18 Sidi Ṛebbi ițbeggin-ed urrif-is seg igenni ɣef ddnub d cceṛ n yemdanen i gețɣummun lḥeqq s lbaṭel; 19 axaṭer ayen akk i glaqen a t-issinen ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi, ẓran-t; d Ṛebbi s yiman-is i sen-t-id isbeggnen. 20 Seg wasmi i d-yexleq ddunit, ayen akk yeffren ɣef wallen, nețwali-t di lecɣal-is; nezmer a neɛqel belli d nețța kan i d Ṛebbi yesɛan tazmert ur nfennu; daymi wigi ulac fell-asen ssmaḥ. 21 ?as akken ẓran yella Ṛebbi, ur setɛeṛfen ara yis; ur t-ḥmiden, ur t-ckiṛen, lameɛna țkemmilen deg yir ixemmimen-nsen armi iɣumm ṭṭlam ulawen-nsen. 22 ?țaran iman-nsen d lɛuqal armi uɣalen d imejhal. 23 Beddlen lɛaḍima n Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren s lmeṣnuɛat yesɛan ṣṣifa n wemdan ifennun, ṣṣifa n leḍyuṛ, n lewḥuc yesɛan ṛebɛa iḍaṛṛen, d wayen akk ileḥḥun ɣef wuɛebbuḍ; 24 daymi i ten-yeǧǧa Sidi Ṛebbi tebɛen lebɣi n wulawen-nsen, xeddmen ticmatin, ṣṣawḍen armi kksen lḥeṛma ɣef yiman-nsen. 25 Beddlen tideț n Sidi Ṛebbi s lekdeb, ɛebbden ayen yețwaxelqen, ǧǧan win i d-ixelqen kullec, nețța i gețțubarken i dayem; Amin! 26 ?-țagi i d sebba i ɣef ten-yeǧǧa Sidi Ṛebbi di lɛaṛ n ccehwat-nsen; tilawin țbeddilent irgazen s tilawin. 27 Ula d irgazen țțaǧan tilawin, ițenkkar uḥaṛuq wway gar-asen, țemyexdamen lɛaṛ; d wagi i d lexlaṣ i yuklalen ɣef tidderɣelt-nsen. 28 Imi ugin ad issinen Ṛebbi, Sidi Ṛebbi yeǧǧa-ten di lɛeqliya-nsen iɛewjen iwakken ad xedmen ayen ur nlaq ara. 29 ?čuṛen d lbaṭel akk-d wayen n diri : d ṭṭmeɛ, d cceṛ, ț-țismin; d at tmegṛaḍ, d at ccwal, d at tḥila, d at tiḥeṛci, d iqeṛṛaḍen. 30 Wa yekkat deg wa, d iɛdawen n Ṛebbi, ur țneḥcamen ara, d imzuxiyen, d ikeddaben; snulfuyen-d cceṛ, țɛaṣin lwaldin-nsen. 31 Ur sɛin lefhama, ur sɛin laman, ulac deg wulawen-nsen ṛṛeḥma neɣ leḥnana. 32 ?as akken ẓran lḥisab n Sidi Ṛebbi yețṛaǧu wid ixeddmen annect-agi yerna uklalen lmut, țkemmilen di tikli-nsen yerna feṛḥen s wid ixeddmen am nutni.


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Seg uẓlmaḍ ar afasi: Ɛli Fayeq Amarir (Acennay), amdayz (poete) amqran.
Tuẓẓunt: Mṣṭafa Hajji Moustapha Hajji) amhḍder n tawejja n uḍar (Football) Amaziɣ seg Ifran, Atlas Ameẓyan.
Afasi: Tanaẓuṛt tamqrand, Faṭima tabaɛmṛant nna y-akw tssnem.
Ayyuz Timaziɣin d imaziɣen neɣ…
Author: Agwilal Lachgar
Afcad xf Ṛrays Lḥsen Bumyya!
Ass-a immut Lḥsen Bumyya, Ṛrays amqran nna -d akw nufa, yan g ifittwan (addagen) n uẓawan amaziɣ g iffus (sud) n tmazirt neɣ, Bumyya iga yan Ṛrays nna iflen timitar nes g y-iger n uẓawan amaziɣ g tmazirt neɣ, irir d Ulbensir (Demsiri), d ṛrways imqranen nna yufa g tizi nes, ig s ɣ mek an Ṛrays nna jun ur rad nettu.
Ad isunfu Ṛrays neɣ g usmḍl nes ig as umarg asmun, tg as tmazɣa tar azal, gin as imddukkal d tmddukkal nes tismmunin d ismmunen g tudert an yaḍen.
Tarabbut n Aza
Mad ur issinen Tarabbut n Aẓa n Santa Kruz n Marikan, yat trabbut nna istin tiɣarasin nes g uẓawan amaziɣ, Fattaḥ d Muḥmmad usan-d (uckan-d) s Marikan asenti (debut) n 2000 kkint-in g trabbut yaḍen nna mu isem imdyazen g imi n tanut, tisggiwin n Mrrakec (“Marrakesh”).
Tarabbut n urcac
Tut nmmelt ifeṛḍen ffɣen kullu w-aman,
Ay lli-d g isen yaguren isuten w-akal…
Tarabbut n urcac.


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Numidia ( isem alaṭini n Tmazɣa) yelha-d tigelda taqburt n yimaziɣen I yella di Tefriqt ugafa . Tamaneɣt-is d Sirta ( tura isem-is Contantine, di tmurt n Lezzayer ) . Tamazɣa tefka-d aṭas n igelliden , garasen sin ttwessnen nezzeh : Massinissa I yesbedden tagelda n Tmazɣa (201 send J.C) akked mm-is n mm-is Yugurten /;
IMPEX NUMIDIA tefren deg yisufar I d-yekkan si Tfriqt Ugafa ( Lezzayer, Tunes, Merruk)
Akken mgarraden mucaɛen. Numidia di tidmi-s la tekkat akken ad awen-d-tessiwaḍ alamma d irebbi nnwen initen d lbenna d yill agrakal .
S yiniten d lbernna ur nesɛi arwas , ill agrakal yufa ifka-yas ccan IMPEX NUMIDIA ; Ama tettnadim seksu, Zzit Uzemmur, Zzit N argan, itemriwen, arekti, azemmur, ,lehrisa, dyul, taḥrirt n Merruk, aman n yijeǧǧigen , leḥlawat n uɣrum, awren, iẓman, lgazuz , isufar n yikjujenImpex Numidia thegga iman is I waken ad awen-d awi ayen ara yessalin azal n wayen ara tesewwem.


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Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin
Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin (s trusit Mиxaил AлekcaHдpoBич БakyHиH), imi qqaren tikwal Michel Bakounine, illul ass 30 di mayu 1814 di Primuxino, di tmurt n Rrus, imut ass amenzu di yulyu usseggass n 1876 di Bern, tamurt n Sswis d afilusuf awernaḍ (anarchiste). Acḥal d asseggas d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon illa-d d tala-s n tikta.
Ass-mi idder di Mosku d Saint-Petersburg illa issuqul-d imarayen ilamniyen am Hegel d Fichte ar trusit. Di 1842, yusa ar tmurt n Lalman u si imi iwweḍ imlal n ilmeẓyen inelmayen n tmurt n llalmen di Berlin. Syin, idda ar Fransa anda imlal d Proudhon d George Sand u issen-d daɣen imnejla n tmurt Polonya. Si Paris, iruḥ ar tmurt n Swiss anda izdaɣ kra iseggasen u anda ikki u igar tamawt ama s tiga am tikti d ṭaqa n imussuten inelmayen.
Ass-mi akka I illa izdeɣ di tmurt n Swiss, anabaḍ n tmurt-a ira a t-isqarqer ar tmurt-is, tamurt n Russ. Bakunin yugi. U tigin-a ines tessassa as-d tukwsa n wayen isɛa, ama d axxam ama d ayen nniḍen. Di 1848, di tuɣalin-ines ar Paris, yura kra n wawalen d imsarɣiyen mgal tamurt n Rrus u dgha anect-a iwwi yas-d tufɣa si tmurt n Fransa, ittwaqerqer-d seg-s.
Amussu agrawliw n 1848 ifka yas abrid s wayes ikcem ar gar kra n trebbuɛa ifetlen arway d tektiwin ɣef tugdut. Ikki deg umennuɣ n Dresde n 1849 u dinna dɣa I ittwarez, “taɣdemt” teddem fell-as tamgart, u ittwarez “ar laxart”. Fkan-t, neɣ rran-t, s ifassen ttwaqnen, I udabu n tmurt n Rrus, win izemmemen fell-as tawwurt n tazult u I t-yuznen, kra issegwassen s yin, ar lka n usemmar n Siberya deg useggas n 1855.
Deg useggas n 1861, deg yiwen n ttriḥ i s-fkan I kra n wussan irwel ar tmurt n Japon, d Iwunak Idduklen u tagara ar tmurt n Lingliz. S yin idder akw tudart-is di Turuft, ladɣa di tmurt n Sswis. Di 1869 issali yiwet n tdukli tasertant: Tadukli Tanemlayt n Tugdut. Maca ugin as I tdukli agi ines anekcum ar tmenzut n Tagraɣlant Inemahalen (Internationale des travailleurs), nnan as tadukli inek ulac deg-s tirrebbuɛa tigraɣlayin. Dɣa assegwass nni, tebḍa Tdukli ya u wid illan ttekkin akw deg-s ddan ar Tagraɣlant Inemahalen iman nsen, myal yiwen ansi I ikka.
Di 1870 isseker-d ahetrwel d ummennuɣ di Lyon, maca ur issaweḍ sani n kra. Maca xas ilul-d din immut din umenniɣ-a, izga, kra iseggasen s yin, d amedya di Tɣiwant n Paris. Karl Marx d Friedrich Engles ufan as anamek diɣen: tasnaraft n tigellel.
Deg useggas n 1872 Bakunin essufɣen-t seg ukabar amarksiẓri di temlilit n la Haye imi imgaraden di tamuɣli netta d Marx. Marx inna ilaq uwanek anemlay ar isseddun timsal ar tuksa uwanek s wadda, ma d Bakunin ur iwala ara I wacu awanek akken ad tili tuksa ...uwanek-a.
Xas akken Bakunin, si zik, ittwali di Marx tigzi ɣef sin iḍaren, maca yufa-t tikwal ittzuxu u imiren id-inna d akken abrid n Marks ar Tesnaraft ar yawwi wid iddan deg-s u ma s yis-s urǧin ad tili tegrawla tanemlayt. Bakunin iceḍ daɣen imi iwwet di Marks ɣef iẓuran-is udayen u Marks inna daɣen ɣef Bakunin belli ittargu deg iḍ deg ass u ɣef anect-a Bakunin inna-d : d tidett!
Iffeɣ Bakunin seg wannar umennuɣ di Luganu deg useggas n 1873 u immut di Bern ass n 1 di yunyu 1876. Issal-id u eǧǧa-d amussu agraɣlan awernaẓri. Tawernatt macci kan d arway, di tazwara d ameggel n tikta, d amennuɣ ɣef izerfan, d tugin n tesnaraft uwanak ɣef wudem n tugdut.
Asirem d tektiwin n Bakunin fɣent-ed deg udlis-is Ilu d Uwanek. Fell-as netta tura Madeleine Grawitz Bakunin di teẓririgin Calamin-Levy 2000.


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Tizi-Wezzu/ Timlilit n Umezruy n Snat n tgeldiwin Kuku akked At-Eebbas
Ilmend n waggur n tgemi n useggas-a 2016, i yebdan ass n 18 yebrir almi d 18 maggu, tiddukla n tmarit taddert n umaḍal n taddert n Yigarsafen taYiwant n At-Yeğğar, tawilayat n Tizi-Wezzu thegga-d yiwet n temlilit tamazrayt s wazal-is Yef snat n tgeldiwin timaziYin Kuku At–Eebbas.
Leqdic-agi adelsan yell-ad ass n 13 maggu 2016 di taddert n yigarsafen s wahil d amesbaYur anda illant temzikniyin yemgaraden n umezruy, isaragen n tusna d waṭas niḍen, anda iḥedren deqs n yimusnawen d wudmawen n umezruy, akked tiddukliwin tidelsanin ger-asent; tiddukla n Aḥmed ulqaḍi seg Ucallam, Tiddukla Jeunesses, espoir n At-Rzine, Tiddukla n El-Muqrani deg taddart n Lqelɛa n At-Ɛebbas.
Leqdic yebda s useneet n usaru Aḥmed Ulqaḍi, Agellid Aqbayli, i yexdem mass Djamel Hacene Ait Iftene, iḍfer-it-id uskasi ijehden nezzah. Syen tebeen-d isaragen, amenzu n Dr Nacer Hadj Said.akked Dr Nait Djoudi Oulhadj anda d wwin awal ɣef umezruy n tgelda n KUKU, akked igelliden-is. Yeḍfer-it-id usarag wis sin anda yella Professeur Djamil Aissani akked Mass Damel Seddik, d wid d-yewwin awal ɣef wassaɣ yellan gar snat n tgeldiwin-agi akked tgelda n At-Ɛebbas. Timlilit tamazrayt tekfa s usenɛet n yiwet n tikli la caravane Berbère n tiddukla Horizon d-yussan deg uzellagen.
Ḥend Ulqaḍi, agellid n Kukudi lqarn wis 16, i illulen deg akkal n taddert Acallam. Ḥend Ulqaḍi meqqar ccan-is, imi di tallit nni deg tebda txetti teftilt n YimaziYen yeṭṭfen adabu ( di Spania, di Fas, Di Tlemsan akk di Tunes, kkrent-d snat n tmura bYant ad ččent ddunit, tigi d Spanya n Imasiḥiyen akked Turk n Yenselmen. Asmi yella akken i tareed tegnit, rraeden yergazen izmawen, gar-asen id-iban Ḥend Ulqaḍi. Imi aken id-yeẓdem Spenyul Yef tefriqt ad tt-yečč, yekker Ḥend Ulqaḍi, yella lawan nni d lewkil Uḥafṣi di Buna ad d-iqqurree, yusa-d Baba Eerruğ aterki ad ieiwen Ḥend Ulqaḍi di lweqt ideg ttnaYen meddeen s yemguğa, netta yessawal i wegdud Yer lğihad seg 1514 ar 1520.Ḥend Ulqaḍi ijemee-d akk tamurt n Lzzayer d tamanaYt armi d 1527 neY 1529, yeena-t-id Xeyr-ddin, gma-s n Baba Earruğ, s lemḥella yefka-yas-tt-id ugellid n Aterkki, maca Xeyr-ddin yugad Ḥend Ulqaḍi id tt-yeseeddan yakan fell-as, dYa ixelleṣ win ara t-yenYen. Deg ass-en yuYal yeṭṭef adabu di Lzzayer.
Iswi n tmesbanit-agi tamazrayt akken ad-zwin aYebbar Yef umezruy lqayen n tgelda tanegarut n tmazYa Kuku.
Islam Bessaci


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Tt Konvolut, Modellbau, Tt Kupplungen, Konvolut, Brawa, Berliner Tt Konvolut, N Konvolut, Lgb, Auhagen, , Tt Konvolut,
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YECCU LMASIḤ inna ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNIT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest, maca ad ɣars tiři tfawt n tudart !
Aseqsi Wiss 3
Ma beddřen imasiḥiyyen Adlis Iqeddsen am mammec qqaren ca n iwdan?
War xas nessiwiř, mařa teqqared man aya, aqa tqajaḥed ammu Arebbi simant nnes, maci imasiḥiyyen d wudayen.
Ammu i qqar Arebbi deg wawař nnes ammu:
« X man aya i d ayi inna SIDI: "Teẓrid mliḥ, aqa necc ḥeṭṭiɣ awař inu maḥend ad t tteggeɣ” » (Irmiya 1:12)
Arebbi war itteṭṭeṣ ca. Arebbi inḍar tiṭṭawin nnes x ddunit u iḥeṭṭa awař nnes řami netta issen aqa řeɛdu, cciṭan, war ixs maḥend iwdan ad ɣaren awař n Arebbi.
Awař n Arebbi d tidett (Yuḥanna 17:17), aqa-t d Arruḥ d tudart (Yuḥanna 6:36). S uyenni cciṭan war ixs ca aqa ad xas arzun iwdan. Netta yiweḍ ad isseqneɛ abarru n iwdan maḥend war qqaren L'Injil uca issidef asen deg uzeǧif belli imasiḥiyyen zewwarem awař nnes uca iwdan ttɛawaden ixarriqen nnes břa ma ad xarṣen. Inna Yeccu Lmasiḥ:
« Minzi s tidett ad awem iniɣ, ař i ɣa ifna ujenna d temmurt,
war ifenni uřa d ijj n řḥarf niɣ d taneqqiṭ zi ccariɛa ař i ɣa imsar kuřci. » (Matta 5:18).
Ma teɣrid l'Injil? Min xas tessned? Ma iɛeddeř imeḥḍaren n unabi zeɛma ad ssfarɣen awařen nnes u ad sseɛdun ca n wawařen nneḍni deg wemcan nsen? Ma zeɛma ggur ad afen awařen n umazan war iɣřin x tudart nsen? Isseɛdu Yeccu Lmasiḥ awařen nnes i imeḥḍaren nnes maḥend ad ten ḥḍan nican. Inna Lmasiḥ x wawařen nnes:
“Ajenna d tmurt ad ɛdun maca awařen inu war ɛeddun ɛemmarṣ.” (Matta 24:35)
Řami tuɣa iddar Lmasiḥ di temmurt, tuɣa iggur mani mma. Aṭṭas n iɛurrac n iwdan usin-dd maḥend ad ẓaren min ittegg u maḥend ad sřen min iqqar. Ma zeɛma ggur ad ttun awařen nnes d řefɛayeř nnes? Ma zeɛma ggur ad qebřen awařen n Lmasiḥ maɛlik farɣen?
Xenni din uřa d ict n řḥajet nneḍni. Řami urin imeḥdaren awařen n Lmasiḥ (Řexbar Asebḥan) aqa itwasseɛdu ɣar marra tiɣemmura n ddunit. Xmi i ɣa nini aqa ca n iwdan arezzun ad ssfarɣen niɣ ad zewwaren Řexbař Asebḥan, mammec ggin zemmaren ad beddřen tira-ya marra mani mma u ad t beddřen nican deg umur d ijjen di ddunit marra? Aqa war zemmaren ad ggen man aya. Řexbař Asebḥan war izewwar ca. Arebbi iḥeṭṭa awařen nnes. L'Injil war d aneɣ issiggʷij ca zi Arebbi, maca L'Injil issban aneɣ-dd mammec ittxeṣṣa ad ɣars dd-nqarreb u mammec nzemmar ad nessen aqa Arebbi ixs ad aneɣ ibarek di Lmasiḥ.
War tejji řeɛdu ad cek issḥarrem x wawař n Arebbi u x wenni d ac / am ittexsen d wenni iwcin tudart nnes xak / xam.
Břa awař n tidett n Arebbi, war teggured ad tzemmared ad tessned Arebbi n tidett uřa d abrid i ɣars ittawyen.


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Manuel Talens yemmut ass n ttlata 21 Yulyu deg Valencia s ssebba n yiwen n waḍḍan ay yuḍen acḥal aya. S ṛṛwaḥ-nnes, nesṛuḥ daɣ agmat, ameddakel, amendid. Manuel ur yesɛi amtil yerna aṭas aya ay neẓra aya, seg wasmi ay t-yessebɛed waḍḍan fell-aɣ. Ṛṛwaḥ-nnes yeǧǧa-d gar-aneɣ amruj d alqayan.
Manuel yeǧǧa tabanta-nnes n yimsujji (ṭṭbib) akken ad yels tin n umaru d yimsuɣel. Seg ussileɣ-nnes (formation) ed ttejṛiba-nnesn yimsujji, teqqim-d deg-s tezmert-nnes akken ad isel i wiyaḍ yerna ad yefhem lqerḥ aydeg llan. Manuel yella d yiwen seg 3 n yimeɣnasen ay d-yesbedden aẓeḍḍa n Tlaxcala yerna d netta ay d amaru agejdan n Teskint ay d-yellan d llsas n ussebded n uẓeḍḍa ed usmel-nneɣ n Tlaxcala deg Fuṛaṛ n 2006.
Manuel yella d asduklan (communiste) war akabar, d agrawal (révolutionnaire) war adasil (dogme), d « asuqraṭi n llsas » imi ay yella yettamen s tenfalit (devise) tasnagt (sage) n Yigrikiyen n Atina: « Taɣawsa tawḥidt ay ssneɣ nettat ur ssineɣ acemma ». Nella nettawi-d acḥal n tsaɛtin nekkni nessawal ɣef wayen ay la iḍerrun deg umaḍal, yerna seg wasmi ay nekrent tegrawliwin taɛṛabin, yerna la yetteg akk ayen umi yezmer akken ad yefhem ayen ay la iḍerrun yerna ad yeččaṛ lqella-nnes n tmussni ɣef umaḍal aɛṛab.
Nemyussan nekk yid-s deg 2005 s temsalt tafalesṭinit, asmi ay nemɛawan ad d-nessuqqel yiwen n udiwenni d aɣezfan ay iga d umekkat n usaksufun, amaru d uneggal isṛayili aqbur Gilad Atzmon. Aḍris-nnes azwel-nnes « Ccbaḥa d leslaḥ aserti » yerna yezmer uzwel-a ad yili d tanfalit n Manuel, ladɣa imi ulac ayen ay yellan yesserfay-it am urkay-nni ay rekkin kra n yideggen ay d-yessuɣulen iḍrisen akken kan d-tusa – akken ay yella yettini-d « s uraṭiw » - imi tisuɣlin am tid-nni ur ttqadarent ara imeskaren (auteurs), wala imeɣriyen, wala imdanen-nni ay tent-id-igan.
Manuel yurar dduṛ d ameqran i ussebded n yilugan n tezdeg n ccɣel deg uẓeḍḍa-nneɣ n yimsuɣlen, yerna yettekka deg usserked n kra n yilugan iḥerfiyen. Alugen amezwaru: akken ad d-yessuɣel yiwen kra n uḍris, yessefk ad t-yefhem. Alugen wis sin: mi ara d-yessuɣel yiwen kra n uḍris, yessefk ad t-yerr yettwafham. D acu kan, nesḥissif imi werɛad ur uɣalen ara medden akk ttgen aya. Nufa-d tafyirt n José Marti ay d-yessegzalen tafelsuft tucrikt ay nella la nɛerreḍ ad tt-id-nebnu: « Tasuɣelt d aɛawed n tira seg tutlayt ɣer tayeḍ. Nekk ttwaliɣ dakken tasuɣelt tugar imi ay tezmer ad tili d asɛeddi n uxemmem seg tutlayt ɣer tayeḍ ».
Deg wakk tisuɣlin-nnes, ama s tespenyulit, s tefṛensist neɣ s tanglizit, Manuel yella d win ay yesɛeddayen axemmem seg tutlayt ɣer tayeḍ. Tamdint aydeg ay d-ilul d Taɣernaḍt, yerna a win yufan ad as-ssersen deg-s asebdad ɣer yidis n win n Yehuda Ibn Tibon, Baba-s n yimsuɣlen. Manuel yella d yiwen seg warraw-nnes ay yuklalen tajmilt.
Deg Santa Clara, Kuba, deg 2005, deg umqam n Che Guevara: seg uyeffus ɣer uzelmaḍ, Carlos Tena, Manuel Talens, Quintín Cabrera ed Gennaro Carotenuto.


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Ddabex uḍar
ilaq ad yili asefray iwakken ad isefru timlilit
Ddabex uḍar s tfinaY ⴷⴷⴰⴱⴻⵅ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ naY Football (futbol), Soccer di Marikan ugafa d yiwen waddal tturaren-t snat trebbuea n 11 imyuraren deg annar. Iswi n yal tarbaet, d asekcem n ddabex imdewweṛ Yer ucebbak n temḥaddit nniḍen kter is u mebla aseqdec n ifassen.
Ittwasengel sYur legliz (igliziyen) di tagara n timiḍi tis XIX. Asegwas n 1904, ddabex uḍar yuYal yesea Amqun agraYlan FIFA, asegwas n 2006, llan azal n 264 imelyunen n yemyurar n ddabex uḍar deg umḍal, yarna yella d-addal amezwaru deg aṭas n tmura. Di kra imenẓawen am tafriqt, turuft d tamrikt unẓul ddabex uḍar iYmer addalen nniḍen acku urar-is d ushil, ur yesseqdac ara aṭas n ttawilat.
Llan-t snat n tewsatin n tirmitin di tfada: tidak n iswuten d tidak n trebbuea tiYelnawin. Taqbuct n ddunit d tirmit tagraYlant yesean azal ameqṛan nezzah. Tettilid yal 4 isegwasen seg 1930.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Uraren n ddabex s uḍar llant si zman aqbur (Taglest). D uraren kan illan maci d-addal. Igrigiyen llan snen aṭas n wuraren n ddabex uḍar: aporrhaxis d phéninde di Athènes d épiscyre di Sparte. Γer Iṛumyen daYen kifkif, llan tturaren pila paganica, pila trigonalis, follis d harpastum. Icinwaten daYen tturaren ssenf n ddabex uḍar i wumi qqaren Kuju. Iḍrisen icinwaten imezwura iḥekkun Yef urar agi llan-d di timiḍi tis kraḍ uqbel sidna Eisa. Di tagara n timiḍi tis XV, Kalčiu Florentin yellad di Ṭelyan, d netta


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Anṣuf yes-wen ɣer Usegzawal n Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
Asegzawal-a d win ay zemren ad t-sqedcen akk medden s tefses. Deg-s igiman (luluf) n wawalen s tmaziɣt akked tsuqilt-nsen ɣer tefṛensist, tespenyulit ed taɛṛabt.
Ugar n 13000 n wawalen!!!
Akken ad tarum tamaziɣt deg uselkim, Zedmet-d anasiw (clavier) n tmaziɣt da.
Ad tafem deg-s ama d awalen n yal ass, ama d awalen itraren (modernes), yerna ad tafem deg-s aṭas n tugniwin ed yirmawen (termes).
Seg tama niḍen, tzemrem ad tafem ula d addad amaruz (état d'annexion) n yal awal.
Ayen igerrzen netta tzemrem ad tafem deg umawal-nneɣ taseftit n yal amyag amaziɣ.
I wakken ad d-tnadim awal, arut-t deg umutur n unadi n Umawal (usawen ɣef uyeffus - anda tella taqeffalt "Search"). Tzemrem ad tarum ula d awal yellan deg wesget neɣ deg waddad amaruz (état d'annexion), am wakken ay tzemrem ad tnadim ula d amyag yeftin (conjugué).
Nessaram-awen tirzi igerrzen deg umawal-nneɣ :-)
Rzut daɣen ɣef udeg n Tiddukla-nneɣ: www.imedyazen.com.
Arut-aɣ neɣ ɣret-aɣ-d:
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Amawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


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Amek ara nefhem izen n Tira?
Tira iqedsen, ama d lɛehd ajdid ama d lɛehd aqdim, d awal d lewṣayat d yeǧǧa Yillu i yemdanen. Ayagi meṛṛa yennejmaɛ-d deg yiwen n wedlis yettusemman Adlis n Tira Iqedsen. S tefransist qqren-as i wedlis-agi, "La Bible". D ameslay i d-yekkan si tegrigit d tlaṭinit, "Biblia". Anamek-ines, "Adlis".
Deg "Adlis" anaf amezruy n usnulfu n ddunit aked talsa. D tikli n umezruy n talsa aked yiswi i ɣer tetteddu. Si tazwara yessers-d Yillu tamsisit aked wemdan i d-yesnulfa. Yessers-d lemɛahda n tudert yid-s. Yefka-yas-d i wemdan tazmert aked tigzi iwakken ad yexdem ad yesfukti ayen ɣef t-iwekkel si tazwara. Nezmer a d-nini tagi d tamsisit tamezwarut, d tin n lxedma, d lecɣal-nni ɣef i t-iwekkel. Amdan yettidir deg assaɣ aked Yillu. S lecɣal akk i yxeddem, iḍuɛ Illu, iteddu ddaw leɛnaya-s.
Si tedyant n ɣelluy n wemdan, makken i yecceḍ, ur yuɣ ara awal i Ṛebbi, tbeddel liḥala n talsa. Am akken yeṛṛeẓ wassaɣ-nni yellan ger Yillu d wemdan. Tbeddel daɣen temsisit yellan ger Yillu d wemdan. Yuqel wemdan ur yezmir ara ad yeɛǧeb i Yillu s lecɣal-is d ixemmimen-is, imi umsen si ddnub.
Ɣelluy n wemdan d ddnub d twaccḍa. Yuqel wemdan yeqquṛ wul-is, umsen ixemmimen-is, ur yezmir ara ad yefreẓ lebɣi n Yillu. Yebɛed ɣef lebɣi-s, yennexṛab ula d iswi n tudert-nni ɣer i s-d-issawel si tazwara. Yuqel wemdan yettmenṭaṛ, icuba ɣer lmal mebla ameksa.
Sidi Ṛebbi, a d-iheggi leslak i wemdan. A d-inadi ɣef talsa. S wawal-is d imceyyɛen-is di yal tasuta. D leslak ara yennekmalen di Lmasiḥ. S ṛṛeḥma d leɛfu ara ysellek imdanen. Degmi tamsisit-agi tajḍiṭ tettusemma d tamsisit n ṛṛeḥma. Yi-s yessawal-d i talsa meṛṛa iwakken ad taf abrid n leslak. Iwakken ad uqel tejlibt ɣer leɛnaya n umeksa-ines.
Tamsisit-agi ad taɣ aẓar segmi d-yeffeɣ Adem si tebḥirt n Ɛiden alamma d talit i deg ara d-ibin Lmasiḥ. Seg zimer-nni yemmuten iwakken ad teṣṣaṛ talsa tamezwarut, d lemɛahdat yexdem Yillu aked yemɣaren imezwura, am Nuḥ d Yebrahim. Ad tennerni d tamsisit ara yesbedd d Wat Israil, s imceyɛen d igelliden, alamma d Yeḥya Aɣeṭṭas.
Izimer-nni amezwaru yeggar-d tiɣri i Lmasiḥ, netta yellan d izimer-nni i ɣef yella Yeḥya d anagi. D izimer ara yekksen abekkaḍ n talsa. D netta ara yeṣṣren talsa. D asfel ara yettwaqeblen ɣer Yillu i wsuref d leɛfu n ddnub n yemdanen. Tennekmal temsisit n ṛṛeḥma di Lmasiḥ. Tikci n tudert. D leslak. D tudert n dayem i kra n win yumnen yis.


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Title: lahcen azerwal
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text:
YECCU LMASIḤ inna ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNIT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest, maca ad ɣars tiři tfawt n tudart !
Aseqsi Wiss 6
Man řmeɛna n tɣarṣt n Ibrahim i mmis?
Adlis Iqeddsen days aṭṭas n imezruyen d řemtuř uca nzemmar ad zzaysen neřmed aṭṭas n tmesřayin.
Amezruy n Ibrahim u mammec tuɣa iqeddem mmis d taɣarṣt (=ddbiḥet) i Arebbi, aqa-tt d ijj n umezruy iṣbeḥ aṭṭas.
Deg wedlis Amezwaru 22:2 zeg Wedlis Iqeddsen, nẓra aqa Arebbi inna i ibrahim:
"Ksi řexxu ayenni n mmic, wenni texsed, Isḥaq, uca ruḥ ɣar temmurt n Muriya
uca tqeddmed t din d taɣraṣt x yijjen zeg idurar i d ac i ɣa iniɣ. "
Aqa da Ibrahim, babas n Isḥaq wenni d ayenni n mmis n Ibrahim i tuɣa t ittraja aṭtas n řweqt ɛlaḥsab n lwaɛd n Arebbi. Ibrahim tuɣa ittexs Isḥaq aṭtas. Arrebi ittar zzayes maḥend ad iqeddem mmis d taɣarṣt. Ibrahim tuɣa ittegg as array aṭṭas. Iksi akides timessi d řmus iqḍeɛ u igga ikeccuḍen i tmessi x tiɣardin n Isḥaq uca ammu ruḥen nitni jmiɛ ɣar wemcan i tuɣa ineyyec Arebbi. Řami din iwḍen nitni s tnayen, iqqen Ibrahim mmis x ikecwaḍ uca iksi řmus iqḍeɛ maḥend ad as iɣarṣ. Iban-dd mliḥ belli Ibrahim tuɣa iṭṭaɛ nican i Arebbi břa řɛib. Xenni Arebbi war t ijji ad iɣarṣ i mmis Isḥaq ḥima war ittmetti ca. Deg Wedlis Iqeddsen di tebrat i Iɛbraniyyen 11:19 nettaf belli Ibrahim “Tuɣa ixarreṣ belli Arebbi izemmar ɛawed ad t-idd issnekkar zeg imettinen, zi manis t-idd iksi ɣars ɛawed am ijj n lmatal ." Ma war iǧi man aya d ijj n lmatal d ameqqran n teɣraṣt iɣřan d tameqqrant x marra tiɣarṣin (=ddbayeḥ): Yeccu Lmasiḥ wenni immuten x ṣṣalib di ṭṭweɛ nneɣ!
Yeccu Lmasiḥ inna:
"Ammu ixs Arebbi ddunnit ař mani iwca ayenni n Mmis
ḥima kuř ijjen wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen, war ittmetti ca
maca ad ɣars tiři tudart n řebda.
Minzi Arebbi war dd-issekk ca Mmis ɣar ddunit ḥima ad iḥaseb ddunnit,
maca issekk it-idd ḥima ad zzayes issenjem ddunit.
Wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen war ittetwaḥaseb ca,
maca wenni war ittimnen ca aqa itwaḥasab zi řexxu
minzi netta war yumin ca deg yisem n uyenni n Mmis n Arebbi."
(Linjil s ufus n Yuḥanna 3:16-18)
Wah, Arebbi Tbabat ittexs cek/cem ařami iwca ayenni n Mmis i iweɛden zzayes zzic, ḥima wa - am tuɣa yarebbu ṣṣalib nnes - tuɣa iraḥ ɣar Juljuta (ict n tewrirt tudes n Urcalim), ɣar wemcan ineyyec it Arebbi d amcan n teɣraṣt. Aqa-t d Mmis n Arebbi ikemmren qaɛ, aqa itwaɛaqeb di ssibbet n ddnub nneɣ, waxxa amenni war days itwaf uřa d ijj n uxeṭtu. Ammu tuɣa iqeddem ixef nnes d ddbiḥet yarḍan i Arebbi u x uyenni issnekkar it-dd Arebbi zeg imettinen! Aqa iddar ass-a ura zi řebda iřebda qaɛ! S wanita immewc aneɣ aɣfar i ddnub nneɣ uřa d tudart n řebda s liman days!
"X uyenni mařa ḥed di Lmasiḥ i iǧa,
aqa netta itwaxřeq-dd d jdid,
xenni min iǧan d aqdim iɛdu,
xẓar, aqa marra idweř d jdid.
(2 Cor. 5:17)


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Agmuḍ alemmas
Agmuḍ alemmas (s taɛrabt : الشرق الأوسط, s taɛebrit : המזרח התיכון, s tagnizit : Middle-east, s tafransist: Proche-Orient) d tamnatt deg wenẓul-ataram (sud-ouest) n asya akk d ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tefriqt.
D tamnatt agi, s umata, tesɛa timura-yagi Baḥrayn, Maṣer, Tturk, Iran, Ɛiraq, Israyil, Urdun, Lekwit, Lubnan, Ɛuman, Qaṭar, Tagelda Tasaɛudit, Surya, Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen, Yamen akk d Falesṭin.
Dacu, tikwal awal n Agmuḍ alemmas yettusedac i wakken ad meslayen ɣef tafriqt ugafa.


text:
Tizwuri: مقدمة
Izlan vur ayt otta vurs-n yan wuddur ixatrn, dinna tkkit taft aryaz nvd tamvart ar ttirir, macan izlan da tn ttirirn mdn addag da cqln ka,
Am uryaz ig day t-tkkar nvd tamvart addag da tsndu nvd da tskar ka yatn, afad adur mtn izlan dev, smutrv tn g wahli n tmizar n ait otta (Mssisi, Alnif, Ammar, Turza, psiyya, d idvarn yatn…), btuvtn ku tawuri s izlan ns:
Smutrx win usndu, atkwr, asrut … ilin awd win upidus acku addag akw kmln lhmum nsn dad ttasin allun bdun ar ttavn apidus, tiyira smanx timnatin d izlan n itsn inazurn am Tuda oddi (ur tsul g tudert) d pmad ubassu uoddi.


text:
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Imezwura zeg wuḏem wis 6 aȓ 9. Ṯessawaȓ x Arebbi wami imḥa iwḏan x ṯmurṯ ḏi ȓiyyam n Siḏna Nuḥ, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita x uɣarrabu igga Siḏna Nuḥ ƹlaḥsab awaȓ n Arebbi, ḏeg wuḏem wis 6 zi lʼaya 11 aȓ 22: Ikṯar ccerr ḏ lfasad ḏ imenɣan x ṯmurṯ qibač i Arebbi. Tuɣa xmi ixezzar Arebbi ɣar ṯmurṯ itwara-t ṯƹemmar s lfasad ȓaḥeqqac tuɣa iwḏan marra ffɣen abriḏ. Inna-as Arebbi i Nuḥ: "Yiweḍ ukemmaȓ n marra min iddaren ḏi ddunect ȓaḥeqqac iwḏan ccuren ṯamurṯ s imenɣan. Ƹlaḥasab manaya aṯen mḥiɣ niṯni ḏ ṯmurṯ. Egg i yixef nnec ij uɣarrabu s ukeccuḍ n ȓcejjur iy ṣebḥan, ṯeggeḏ aɣarrabu ḏ ṯizeddaɣ, dhen-iṯ s barra ḏ ḏaxeȓ s ṯizefṯ. Ha mamc ḏas ɣa ṯeggeḏ: Egg ḏayes miyya u xemsin mitru ḏi ṯuzeggwarṯ, xemsa u ƹicrin mitru ḏi ṯiriwt, xemmesṭac mitru ḏi ȓuƹȓa. Egg ṯizeqqa n uɣarrabu ṯejjeḏ taman n uzyen mitru jar ṯzeqqa ḏ ssarjem, egg x yij n jjihet ṯawwarṯ. Ṯeggeḏ ḏayes ṯȓaṯa n ṯzeddaɣ icten x ṯenneɣnit. Nec aqa ggureɣ aḏ ssekkeɣ ȓfayaḍan n waman ɣar ṯmurṯ bac aḏ qḍiɣ marra uw iǧa arruḥ, ḏ marra min iǧan x ṯmurṯ aḏ immeṯ. Maca cek, akic ggeɣ ȓƹaheḏ uca aḏ taḏfeḏ ɣar uɣarrabu cek, ḏ ṯarwa nnec, ḏ ṯemɣarṯ nnec, ḏ ṯemɣarin n ṯarwa nnec.
Itxeṣṣa-cek akiḏec ṯsiḏfeḏ ḏeg uɣarrabu ṯiyuya zi marra lḥayawan awṯem ḏ ṯewṯemt, ḥima aḏ qqimen uȓa n niṯni iddaren. Ṯawiḏ? akiḏec zi marra lmakla itwaccen, xemmeȓ-it ɣarek ḥima aḏ tiȓi ḏ lmakla i cek ḏ lḥayawan." Uca igga Nuḥ marra s min zi ṯ yumar Siḏi Arebbi.
- Imezwura 6 - 9
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text:
Tebɣam aţ-ţissinem tideţ?
TIDEŢ ɣef wacu? Γef kra n yesteqsiyen imeqranen iɣef i gnuda si zik wemdan. Atnan kra seg-
Ṛebbi yeţḥebbiṛ s ṣṣeḥ fell-
aɣ?
A d-
yas wass anda ara fakkent lgirrat d lemḥayen?
Acu iḍerrun m’ara nemmet?
Yella usirem i wid yemmuten?
Amek ara deuɣ ɣer Ṛebbi akken ad ţwaqebleɣ?
Amek ara afeɣ sseed?
Anda ara tqellbem leǧwab i yesteqsiyen-
Lameena, yella yiwen wedlis i d-
Ṛebbi yeţḥebbiṛ s ṣṣeḥ fell-
aɣ?
IWACU ASTEQSI-
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN: D lmuḥal ad yexdem Ṛebbi cceṛ. “Ṛebbi n ṣṣeḥ Bu Tezmert, d lmuḥal ad ixdem cceṛ d lbaṭel!” i d-
Walit diɣen Laṣel n ddunit 1:26-28; Yeequb 1:13 akk-
A d-
yas wass anda ara fakkent lgirrat d lemḥayen?
IWACU ASTEQSI-
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Ṛebbi icar-
Walit diɣen Ahellil 37:10, 11; 46:9 akk-
Acu iḍerrun m’ara nemmet?
IWACU ASTEQSI-
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Tfukk temeict ɣef yemdanen m’ara mmten. “Wid yemmuten [...] ur ẓṛin acemma”, i d-
Walit diɣen Laṣel n ddunit 3:19 akk-
Yella usirem i wid yemmuten?
IWACU ASTEQSI-
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Lketṛa n lɣaci yemmuten a d-
Walit diɣen Yub 14:14, 15; Luqa 7:11-17 akk-
Amek ara deuɣ ɣer Ṛebbi akken ad ţwaqebleɣ?
IWACU ASTEQSI-
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Eisa isselmed-
Walit diɣen Ahellil 65:2; Yuḥenna 14:6, 14 akk-
Amek ara afeɣ sseed?
IWACU ASTEQSI-
AYEN YESSELMAD WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Eisa yefka-
Walit diɣen Lemtul 3:5, 6, 13-18 akk-
Drus kan n leǧwab i nmuqel deg Wedlis Iqedsen ɣef seţţa yesteqsiyen-
Lameena, aṭas n yemdanen i gkukran ad muqlen Adlis Iqedsen, axaṭer ur t-
Di tazwara, adlis Acu yesselmad s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen? yeţwaxdem akken ad ieiwen leibad ur nesei ara lweqt iwakken ad muqlen leǧwab isehlen i d-
Ulac agerruj i ţ-
Iwakken aţ-ţissineḍ akteṛ
Acuɣer i glaq a nɣer Adlis Iqedsen?
Adlis Iqedsen iţţak-ed leǧwab ɣef yesteqsiyen imeqranen yeenan tudert i imelyan n leibad yellan di ddunit. Tebɣiḍ aţ-ţiliḍ d yiwen seg-sen?