text:
Régence d’Alger au XVIIIe siècle. La douane du Levant se fait à la porte de la Marine. On n’ouvre point les balles, on ne fait que les peser et on prend...
Tag - Jean-Michel Venture de Paradis
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1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou
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1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou


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text:
DDIΓ— April 10, 2014 0 148
Ddiɣ
Ddiɣ d zman ruḥeɣ rekbeɣ aḍu yettnadin
Rseɣ di tmura n tirga yerran azal i tilin
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ d umezruy yettawin ɣer iẓuran n zman
Ufiɣ takerrist turez tidet-nni ur nnan
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ d wid yettgallan tagallit n jmiɛliman
Iseɣ i ten-isbedden yeɣli ur t-walan
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ d tid-nni yegren irebbi i tmeddurt
Tewwet-d tmedda tesserjef tamurt
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ d ubrid yettawin akkin i tmuɣli
Anda ur d-ttuɣalent wallen akkin i yigli
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ d tinitin yettergigin si beqqu
Nudant aman ur ufint mmutent s wudɣu
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ d yimesli n wul d izen n talsa
Taggara yiwen ur s-yesli imi yettlala
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ di rrkeb iẓeɛlak ɣer tmurt n uṣekkak
Ẓriɣ afud mi yerreẓ ur yufi leslak
Nekk smuqquleɣ
Ddiɣ d tsuta yesɣersen amrar n tuggdi
Ẓriɣ agdud yerrẓen yelmed ibeddi
Nekk smuqquleɣ.
Yaru-t: SALEM ZINYA

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text:
- Ad izmir ad d-yefk tamuɣli-a tamatunt n usatal i deg iḍra leqdic n yimsuyar.
- Ad izmir ad isrudem asatal amezrayan n leqdic n « Imsuyar imyura » iwakken ad d-issefhem liḥalat i iqubel. (Gar tamawt: Tazrewt n tallit-a tamazrayant tella deg uzeggir Bibl204)
- Ad igzu liḥalat timazrayanin iwumi izen n Imsuyar yettuwehha, ula d tamuɣli n uweḥḥi-nsen deg yimmal.
- Ad izmir ad immeslay ɣef udmawen imxallafen n n tiḍra n yiweḥḥiyen-nsen (d tmuɣliwin imgarden iɣef yella wawal deg wayen ienan isental-a) : tiḍra deg umezruy n Israyil uqbel tisin n Lmasiḥ (amedya : nnfa d tuɣalin); Tidra di Lmasiḥ ; Tiḍra di Tmezdayt, tiḍra di laxert n zzman d lḥisab aneggaru (ula d amkan n Israyil d uwanek-is atrar). Ad yizmir ad d-yawi yiwen wawal n usebɣes wad d-isnes seg-s amek ara tent-nerr d lfeel i tudert n wass-a seg uselmed neɣ izen n Imsuyar.


text:
Comme si la triste et malheureuse affaire de “je suis Charlie” n’était pas encore aussi chaude, voila maintenant que certains et bien...
Archive - janvier 2015
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1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou
Tags
1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou


text:
Axxam
Axxam d lebni i yesɛan leḥyuḍ d ssqef, ideg zedɣen imdanen akken ad ḥerzen iman-nsen seg ugeffur d waḍu d usemmiḍ d lewḥuc..atg. S wawalen wiyaḍ: akken ad ttidiren di lehna. Imdanen-nni s umata d twacult d dderya. aṭas n yimdanen ttruḥen seg wexxam-nsen ɣer lxedma ṣṣbaḥ, ssyen a d-uɣalen tameddit akken ad ṭṭsen u ad ččen.
Di zzman amezwaru, argaz iruḥ seg wexxam ad iṣeyyed neɣ ad yexdem, ɣas ar tmeṭṭut teqqim-d deg wexxam. Meɛna tura, lḥal-agi yettbeddil deg kra n timura (turuft...atg.), u mazal-it deg timura tiyaḍ.


text:
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text:
Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with ad- in er.
Ad Ben'yu, Ad Abbai, Ad Abbakit, Ad Abeito, Ad Abi, Ad Abiscia, Ad Agay, Ad Aguale, Ad-Alli, Ad Amed Selim, Ad Amer, Ad Amer, Ad Amiyey, Ad Arey, Ad Asberre, Ad Asmaru, Ad Auki, Ad Bili, Ad Casub, Ad Daudi, Ad Dechita, Ad Deka Takla, Ad Deki Mensho, Ad Dembela, Ad-Derbush, Ad Desonaf, Ad Desonay, Ad Dirco, Ad Doshe, Ad Doye, Ad Dredi, Ad Errei, Ad Faghi, Ad Faghi, Ad Finne, Ad Gaban, Ad Gander Gabei, Ad Gergush, Ad Gubsha, Ad Issa, Ad Jakaray, Ad Kaketba, Ad Kaukoy, Ad Khaylit, Ad-Maad, Ad Maamed Amer, Ad Maamed Elemi, Ad Mana, Ad Manna, Ad Melin, Ad Messian, Ad Mocada, Ad Mussa, Ad Nefas, Ad Nureyn, Ad-Nureyt, Ad Omar, Ad Rassi, Ad Refai, Ad Said Mustafa, Ad Saidna Mustafa, Ad Sala, Ad Sarkhit, Ad Sata, Ad Scec, Ad Scec Hammed, Ad Sebera, Ad Sherokay, Ad Sulet, Ad Taula, Ad Taulet, Ad Teclai, Ad Tibdis, Ad Tzatzer, Ad Ulual, Ad Zeban Sebao,
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text:
Aysma ayiṯma Icawiyen, sellam fellawen. Ssit-aya ḏis hiqṣeysin amuggent ḏi lflam nniɣ ḏi heɣawsiwin n useɣḏi nniɣ ḏugga ttwakṯben s ṯcawiṯ. Ḏi hiqṣeysin-aya anef mukca aggella bunadem sima hettwag hameddurṯ alda hetfena. Kul haqṣest hetƹaweḏaneɣ f temeddurṯ n anbi (amersul n Ṛebbi) u si hiqṣeysin-aya aneǧem anef lijabeṯ ƹrrment (fel as’ila) f useqsi f tmeddurṯ, f Ṛebbi, f lhaqiqeṯ, f uḏan n Ṛebbi, f smaḥ, f uctay, u f labas n tɣawsiwin ag gellan aɣen-ƹewenent bac anƹac ḏi lehna ḏ lferḥaṯ ḏi hameddurṯ-aneɣ waḏ yili ɣerneɣ asyiram (lamal ḏi lḥayat al abadiya) ḏi hemeddurṯ ag yellan uhetuqac. Neṯmenna bac atsƹaddam lwaqeṯ ṯehla ḏug gezray, ḏug seɣḏi nniɣ ḏug qqray n tɣawsiwin-aya yeḥlant. Ma ṯexsam ak-ṯbimaneɣ-d ɣer ladras agellan a tafimit ɣer wada bac aɣen-tucem array-nwen nniɣ ma ṯxsem akumd-neṣref heɣawsa siheɣawsiwin s tcawiṯ s blac. Sellam fellawen a yiṯma-kum aḏyisma-kum ag yellan tectinawen.
- Ahellil 1
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- Ahellil 23
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- Ahellil 51
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- Ahellil 56
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6.2 .Mo


text:
Tizi-wezzu / Tazrigt tis meraw semmus (15) n tfaska « Raconte-Arts « ḥkuy-id tazuri »
Tiferḍud d yiwet n taddart i dyusan deg usun n ɛin lḥemmam agezdu n Tizi-Wezzu . Deg-s i della tfaska iyummi qqaren s tefrnsist “Raconte-Arts” ma s tmaziɣt isem-is “Ḥkuy-id tazuri “. Tebda d s wuddem unṣib ass n 19 di yulyu 2018 af 18 H 00 n temdit .
Tullya n tfaska –yagi tella-d s ddaw n laɛnaya n mass ‘ Yusef Awcic ‘ aselway n useqqamu aɣerfan n ugezdu n Tizi-Wezzu , atdum alamma d ass n 26 di yulyu 2018 .
Tettwasuddes tzrigt –agi tis meraw semmus (15 ) s ddaw laɛnaya n useqqamu aɣerfan n ugezdu n Tizi-Wezzu , yak d tiddukla n isaruyen , yak d useqqamu n taddart n Tiferḍud .
Tazrigt –agi ad ilint deg-s azal n 28 n tmura tibeṛṛaniyin, nebla ma nettu wid aradyarzun s ukuẓ n tɣmar n temurt n lezzayer .
Tafaska yagi llan deg-s aṭas n inaẓuren ama d wid ixxedmn “ aẓawan , taklut , tamdyazt, amzgun …” d imyura aradisneɛten amaynut nsen deg tira .


text: Tags: aykut elmas n en yen vne lar Video Songs, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar bollywood movie video, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar video Download, mp4 hindi movie songs download, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar all video download, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar Hd Video Songs, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar full song download, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar Movie Download, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar HD video Download, Mp4 Songs Download, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar video, 3gp, mp4 download, aykut elmas n en yen vne lar Songs


text:
Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with tad in ma.
T'addi-n-Ou-Hazza, Tadaout n'Igourane, Tadaout n'Ait Ben Ichchou, Ta'dant, Taddart n-Ettaleb Med., Tadouar-n-'ali Ou Chelh, Taddart-n-Ou'tiris, Tadawt n-Ayt Bou'li, Tadachacht, Tadadat, Tadafalt, Tadafilt, Tadaft, Tadaft, Tadaft, Tadaissout, Tadakoust, Tadamricht, Tadamst, Tadardourt, Tadardourt, Tadarine, Tadarnout, Tadart, Tadart, Tadawt, Tadawt, Tadawt, Tadawt-n-Ait Hammou, Tadawt-n-Ait Ichchouw, Tadawt-n-Ait Khoya Hsayn, Tadawt-n-Ighram, Tadawt-n-Ouwammas, Tadawt-n-Tighboula, Tadawt Tamsilt, Tadbiht, Tadchert, Tadchert, Tadchert, Taddana, Taddana, Taddarine, Taddarine, Taddarine, Taddariyn, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart, Taddart Dugadir, Taddart Mohand Ou Haddou, Taddart n-Djouh, Taddart N-Oumira, Taddert, Taddert, Taddert, Taddert, Taddert, Taddert, Taddert, Taddert, Taddi, Taddment, Taddout, Taderdourt, Taderdourt, Tadghout, Tadhart, Tadhart, Tadhart, Tadiaght, Tadial, Tadighoust, Tadighoust, Tadight, Tadiza, Tadiza, Tadjert, Tadkant, Tadkkoukt, Tadkout, Tadla, Tadla-Azilal, Tadlest, Tadmaia, Tadmamt, Tadmamte, Tadmiouine, Tadnast, Tadnest, Tadouarl Hmaydouch, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart, Tadouart Boullal, Tadouart Igourramen, Tadouart Laarej, Tadouart Oufella, Tadouart Ouzedder, Tadouart Qimuzzond, Tadoucht, Tadouit, Tadoula-n- Ait Oumghar, Tadoula-n-Ait Touya, Tadoumi, Tadoust, Tadoust, Tadoust, Tadoust, Tadraft, Tadraght, Tadraklout, Tadrar Ihoudrar, Tadrart, Tadrart, Tadrart, Tadrine, Tadrine, Tadrine, Tadrorht, Tadroukht, Taduriri, Tadurirt,
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text:
Grand concours pour la création du drapeau de la Kabylie libre. Une carte d’identité kabyle a été créée, lors d’un concours d’idées lancé par le MAK, courant...
Archive - novembre 2010
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1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou
Tags
1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou


text:
Asteqsi?
Ma Ɣur-k isteqsiyen icedden ar tewsa neɣ ma tebɣiḍ ad tmuddeḍ tawsa s tarrayin-agi i d-yettwabedren dagi, tzemreḍ ad tnerremseḍ ama d Trang neɣ meṛṛa tarbaɛt.
Tawsa n melmi kan
- Hamzah - 15 €
- Michael - 5 €
- EDRDG - 50 €
- Zdenek - 20 €
- Jane - 10 €
Amek ara d-muddeḍ tawsa
Ɣur-k sin n yiberdan akken ad d-muddeḍ tawsa:
- Asiweḍ IBAN. Aya ahat d abrid rxiṣen i tikci. Tabankat n Tatoeba tusa-d di Fransa, ihi ma telliḍ di tegduda yeddukklen, asiweḍ-ik ur trennuḍ ara fell-as lexlaṣit is likely that the transfer will be free of charge..
- PayPal. Ma tzemreḍ ad tazneḍ idrimen s IBAN, ihi tzemreḍ ad tmuddeḍ s PayPal. Yessefk ad teẓreḍ d akken PayPal yetekkes kra n ufmiḍi ɣef tikci.
Asiweḍ IBANBab: ASSOCIATION TATOEBA
IBAN: FR76 3000 3013 8100 0506 7048 647
BIC/SWIFT: SOGEFRPP


text:
Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with tim in ma.
Timountout n'Oufella, Timountout n'Izdarene, Timoulay n'Tanout, Timoulay n'Ouamalougt, Timoulay n'Izzine, Timi N'Outine, Timerhdat n'Ouamiou, Timzguit La'moud, Timaalit, Timachiouine, Timagrad, Timahdite, Timahrach, Timajiyt, Timalisene, Timalwatine, Timancouriyn, Timarggoussine, Timarguida Ou Amsa, Timaribdine, Timarighine, Timarkat, Timarlne, Timaroaia, Timarsit, Timaskalt, Timassayiyne, Timassinine, Timassinine, Timassirine, Timatdit, Timazguida, Timazguida, Timazguida, Timazguida Sidi Mhand Ouchchene, Timchachine, Timchirt, Timdahine, Timdast, Timddiwgha, Timdermit, Timdest, Timdghart, Timdikalt, Timditene, Timdmene, Timdouline, Timdras, Timdras, Timdwine, Timeddahine, Timeddoudjine, Timedghert, Timedouine, Timedouine, Timedrine Jahel, Timegrad, Timegrade, Timehsart, Timejad, Timejmemte, Timekkit, Timekti, Timelloult, Timellourhit, Timengass, Timentkal, Timeourine, Timeristine, Timerknin, Timerrhad, Timersga, Timersit, Timert, Timerzit, Timesguida-n-Iferd, Timesguida-n-Waddig, Timeskert, Timeskhine, Timesla, Timeslane, Timessourine, Timetnous, Timezai, Timezgadiouine, Timezgadiouine, Timezgana, Timezgana, Timezguida de Jemaa, Timezguida Ou Goul, Timezlane, Timfoul, Timganine, Timgar, Timgdal, Timghaghrine, Timghit, Timgrad, Timgrad, Timgrad, Timgrat, Timgualt, Timguerdine, Timguidart, Timguillit, Timguilt, Timguissint, Timguist, Timhadit, Timhadit, Timhata, Timialine, Timicha, Timicha, Timicha, Timichcha, Timichcha, Timichcha, Timichcha, Timichcha, Timichcha, Timidart, Timiicht, Timijt, Timikart, Timiloust, Timilout, Timilt, Timine Louka, Timinit, Timinoun, Timirhir, Timiright, Timirikht, Timirit, Timit, Timit, Timit, Timitart, Timitart-n-Izgar, Timiwine, Timizar, Timizguida Ouftas, Timizguit Iznaguene, Timizguiyt, Timjicht, Timjicht, Timjijt, Timjiycht, Timjiyjt, Timjjat, Timkist, Timkit, Timkyet, Timlaline, Timlil, Timliline, Timlilt, Timlilt, Timlilt, Timlilt, Timlilt, Timlilt, Timlilt Zawya, Timllaline, Timlouline, Timlouwkkiyn, Timnmradiyn, Timoudout, Timougrine, Timoula, Timoula, Timoula, Timoula, Timoula, Timoula, Timoula, Timoulal, Timoulay, Timoulay, Timoulay, Timoulay Izder, Timoulay Oufella, Timoulilt, Timoulilt, Timounounine, Timourassene, Timqit, Timqit, Timqit, Timratine, Timrhaitine, Timristine, Timsal, Timsal, Timsal, Timsal, Timsal, Timsal, Timsal, Timsal, Timsala, Timsalt, Timsernit, Timsitam, Timsiyane, Timskar, Timskit, Timslite, Timsouriene, Timtchit, Timtdit, Timtgayzine, Timtig, Timyal, Timzakine, Timzalal, Timzghouine, Timzguida Latulae, Timzguida n Bigdi, Timzguida Ou Igourar, Timzguida Ouberkaou, Timzguida Ouftas, Timzguida Oussoul, Timzguidiwine, Timzit, Timzit, Timziwra, Timziyt, Timzizouil, Timzlad, Timzlad, Timzoughine, Timzoughine, Timzoughine, Timzoughine, Timzourga, Timzrit, Timzzilliyt,
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text:
Lezzayer
Beddu n umahil n Mas Kohler: Polisario yummar ibeggen-d awjad-ines
Abiru n yal ass n Tmarit taɣelnawt n Tirni n Polisario yesnemmer beddu n umahil n Horst Kohler s timmad-ines d imciyeɛ n ddemma n Umaray amatu n Tuddsa n yeɣlanen yeddukklen deg uneẓṛuf utrim, beggnen-d lebɣi n Tirni n umɛiwen yid-s akken ad yessiweḍ s iswi axeddim-ines, id-twekked ass n ttlata Tnegga n isallen taṣaḥṛawit (SPS).
Ɣef laḥsab n yiwen n wulɣu d-yellan ɣer taggara unejmuɛ ubiru, d-yellan ass n lḥedd ddaw n tselwit n uselway n Tegduda taṣaḥṛawit, amaray amatu n Tirni n Polisario, Brahim Ghali, id-tessaweḍ Tnegga isallen iṣaḥṛawiyen, abiru n yal ass n tmarit yessawel « Iɣlanen yeddukklen, ama deg weswir n Umaray amatu neɣ n useqqamu aɣellisan, i usaɛjel n tifrat tuɣdimt talebdant yerzan taluft taṣaḥṛawit ayagi ad d-yili s uqadeṛ n yizerfan iṣaḥṛawiyen yerzan tafranimant akk d timmunent d uṛeṣṣi n ṛṛay uṭṭun (2351) n useqqamu aɣellisan n Tuddsa n yeɣlanen yeddukklen. »


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BARBI D WALES IMEDREG— April 10, 2014 0 101
Iqqim di tafuyt, ifser idaṛṛen-nnes ar iseksiw s akal. Ur tt-yuwiy g mad izerrin tama-nnes. Ad dars tili attayen n xemsiyen eam; ibda da yettusir. Ibayn is ɣifs tekka tmara. Awd adida nnil-as ur-t-idiṛunja.
Jjuṭiyt n Leqriea g Darlbiḍa ag id-s jemeeɣ. Nek walfeɣ ad dduɣ s jjuṭiyt neɣ lxwerda. Da degs ttafaɣ kra n tikkal kra n udlis neɣ tasɣunt taqburt; tzemred ad tafed tasɣunt n xemsiyen derhem ɣas s rebeiyen ryal. Yat lmerrt ufiɣ adlis n Sigmund Freud s meyaderyal. G jjuṭiyt, llan ixemmalen. Da ttsaran id g iḍ g yizeglalen iɣwezzafen n Kazablanka, ar ttqellaben atiṛṛuten d id berkassa; s asekka-nnes ddun s Leqriea, qqi-men g tafuyt, fsern ayennaɣ n iqerqucen-nnsen, siggen-asen iɣef. Da zzenzan. Unna itt-nadan ad yaf ! « Qui cherche trouve !» s tefransist.
Ass-nnaɣ ur ufiɣ walu. Ar seksiweɣ g urgaz. Γas ifser idaṛṛen-nnes ddaw iceḍran n yizenzaṛen n tafuyt. Inger yidaṛṛen-nnes yat talqubt n wuzzal, tetkar s waman. Da issi-rid yat Lpupya yufa-ts g zzebbalt, yawi-tt-dd ad tt-izzenz. Qqimeɣ nek ar degs-seksiweɣ. Lpupya tsul theyya. Mm-wallen tizegzawin d wazzar asfakkat amm tadṛatt, tancucin-nnes tizeggwaɣin izmummugen. Argaz imedreg ar issirid lpupya ẓund teeziz dars; tga amm teslemya.
S imik imik ar tt-issirid. Issard-as udem, issard-as taxemmuyt, d tancucin, issard-as tifassin ilkem tizukin, issird-as tidaṛin d tfednin. Mer as tsawel ? Ad as-tini: baba ! Qad inḍew , ikkas-d uklaffu n tugda tiyenzar. Qqimeɣ ar ttedsaɣ, ar tteḍsaɣ ar degs-seksiweɣ. Imik ar itteḍsa akwed netta ! Mayd yufa ? Nmiliɣ ad iẓireɣ, ssfeldeɣ, akiɣ d maɣ allig da itteḍsa. Tafuyt teḥma, izenẓaren ssuddan, imejjan ar sinṣigen. Ikk lhif akal ! Ar izmummug, ɣas iqucan-nnes asusen. Γemlen s tbaɣa neɣ kra nniḍen. Waqila aɣrum ayd as-issɣemlen tuɣmas. Ur tt-yuwiy g awd yan, ur yukiy s mayd illan nnil-as, ur da iseksiw ɣas dat-as, ur da isseflid ɣas i yiɣef-nnes. Greɣ tiṭ s mayd ifser, ad tt-izzenz, dat-as : afus n temrilt, snatt tzebgatin, kra n tbuqalin n imsuten, bizagrat, agudiy n tṣerrawin, snatt tjenway, tuzlin, tiɣwemdin n waskaren, sin ireggalen min tisura, tis-maqalin iṛṛẓan, id lqeṛs n usidd, lḥejrat n ṛṛadyu; yiwen ṛṛadyu aqdim n sis, kra n iselsa iccaren. Isares tama-nnes lkis n lqehwa mm eetriya d girru. Iqqim urgaz ar issirid lpu-pya. Ar itteḍsa! Da ittegga tigelgaḍ i lpupya ar itteḍsa. Kud as-ittegg tigelgaḍ itteḍsa…
Jules


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TAΓENJAT N WEΓRIB— January 30, 2014 0 91
Ccetwa tessufeɣ-d tisuqas-is. Deg uglim n yemdanen treṣṣa ssem-is. Lxiq yeččur ulawen. Yal yiwen d acu n weɣbel i t-yerḥan.
Ass-agi d ass amenzu n Yennayer. D tameddit. Aqli-yi deg wexxam, sikidaɣ si ṭtaq ɣer berra. Deffir-iw, Lunes Matub deg CD la yettbaɛziq ṣṣuṭ-is. Taɣect ay cennu tessenfufud times deg wefwad-iw, tejreḥ ul macci d kra. Yeqqar-as: tseḥr-iyi lɣurba m leqwas…
Rriɣ-d nnehta, ajenwi icerreg tasa-w, nniɣ-as i zzehr-iw : a tamurt amek gan ussan-im, wisen ma meriɣit neɣ ahat fsan?
Ahbuh! Anwa ara d-yerren tiɣri imi tawacult-iw s lekmal-is attan di tmurt?
Adfel yessaɣitt di berra, imeččimen annect ilaten am taḍuṭ ɣellin-d seg genni, dlan-as i Montreal s ubernus mellulen. Iṭij iɣab acḥal ay-a. As-tiniḍ tenger ddunit.
Jebdaɣ-d aridu-nni n ṭtaq, ḥebsaɣ a CD-nni, sexsiɣ taftilt, kecmaɣ ddaw tfarsadit.
I wakken ad sebreɣ ciṭuḥ iman-iw, nniɣ-as: « Akken tɣezzifeḍ a yiḍ, leqqrar ad yali wass. »
Ur faqeɣ ara imi kra kan n dqayeq iɣḍel-iyi nadam. Tuker-iyi targit ɣer tmurt, s axxam-nneɣ aqdim, ar taddart anda lulaɣ. Amzun akken sɛiɣ tmanya iseggasen.
Times di tzeqqa tettdeqdiq, tasilt annect n tsebbalt s ufella n iyenyen teččur d aksum n uyaẓiḍ d ucedluḥ. Nnig-s taseksut tettfuru. Jeddi yeqqim di tɣalaṭ, yeknuneḍ deg ubernus, allen-is caɛlent as-tiniḍ d tirgin. Γer tama taẓelmaṭ, ssetti teṭtef Aksil, gma amaẓuẓ, deg rebbi-ines, tezuzzun-it. Tlata n watmaten-iw, Mḥend, Meẓyan d Masi, d weltma Dihya, a tturaren ilqafen deg uyadir.
Din-din tkecmed yemma. Jeddi yenna-yas :
– Awi-d timeqstin a tameṭtut…
– I mumi, ay amɣar?
– D Yennayer amenzu n Aksil. Ilaq as-nqerrec. D tagi i d lɛada-nneɣ.
Yemma tuli ɣer taɛrict, tewwi-d timqestin. Jeddi yerfed Aksil, yesɣimit ɣef tlemsirt, yebda as yettseṭtil. Aksil iaɛǧbas lḥal. As-tiniḍ Jeddi i wemcic iwumi yeslufu.
– Ṭeb! Ṭeb! Ṭeb !…
Yiwen ad yekkat di tewwurt. Tekker setti at-wali d anwa akka.
Xemsa n warrac, ɣumen udmawen-nsen s tɣerusin yessewḥacen, wwin-d taḍelaɛt. Cenun ɣef tikelt :
” Yennayer ifeǧǧeǧ, fektaɣ lesfenǧ…Yennayer n yal yiwen, fektaɣ lemsemmen. Aha wtet tiɣratin, rnu fektaɣ tiɣrifin…”
Setti tessiɣert-asen, ma d yemma truḥ s akufi tewwi-d uraw n yiniɣman, kra txefafin, tmudd iten i warrac-inni. Sudnen anyir-is, fɣen s tazzla, a ttkaɛkiɛan d taḍṣa.
Neṭqaɣ:
– A jeddi, acimi fren udmawen-nsen? Yaɛni setḥan ad ttren?
Isers timeqstin-nni, yezzi-d ɣur-i, yenna-yid :
– Seg zzman aqdim akka i-tt i d-nufa, a mmi ɛzizen. Arrac ḥemlen ad uraren deg Yennayer akken tturaren daɣen Tislit n wenẓar.
Atmaten-iw iaɛǧbasen lḥal, ḥdudren-d, sqerben-d timẓuɣin-nsen. Jeddi ikemmel :
– Nekni s Iqbayliyen, nesɛa laɛwayed am leǧnas niḍen, neɣ aḥat xiṛ. Aseggas-nneɣ yemgared ɣef-win n Aeraben, d win Iṛumyen. Xas akken nebda leḥsab segmi agellid-nneɣ Cacnaq yuɣal d Ferɛun n Maṣer, lamaana aqlaɣ di 2962. Amezruy-nneɣ ɣezzif macci d kra. Axater, teddawar ddunit. Nella d imezwura, neqqel d…d ineggura…
Meẓyan yebɣa ad yefhem ugar:
– Ayɣer a Jeddi?
– Tamsalt-agi ɣezzif umrar-is. Ass-agi d ass n zzhu, ur bYiɣ-ara ak-sḥezneɣ s teqṣiṭ-agi.
Masi yennad :
– Ma yella taqsiṭ n temɣart-nni tamcumt snaɣ-tt !
Ineṭqed Mhend :
– Nekk ur ttesineɣ ara.
Yenna-s Jeddi :
– Tebɣiḍ ak tt id ḥkuɣ ?
– Awah ! d tacmatt ay amɣar! Tesfilit ar wayen n diri. Tesfilit i leɣraq
– Berka-yanaɣ asfuǧeɣ a yextti, tamɣart-agi tamcumt mačči d kemmini. Ulayɣar a tugaḍeḍ.
Nek d watmaten-iw neṭterḍeq ttaḍṣa.
Setti teččeḥ, tekker, tewwi deg ifasen-is gma amecṭuḥ Ma d jeddi yebda att d iḥekku,
“- Tella yiwet akken temɣart tettidir deg Ğerǧer. D Yennayer adfel yekkat deg iḍ deg zal, imḍel ixxamen akken ma llan. Nettat d lmal-is ur d ffiɣen-ara alami d ass n 27 seg aggur, asmi d-yecreq yiṭij. Ṭiqa n wul rnuy-as zɛaf, truḥ ɣer teẓgi a teks lmal-is. Deg webrid a tleḥḥu teqqar :
– Teẓ deg-k a ɛammi Yennayer, iɣiden-iw dayen fɣen s adrar.
Yennayer yerfa mačči d kra. Iruḥ ɣer Fuṛaṛ iḥawet-it yenna-yas reḍl-iyi-d kra n wussan. Fuṛaṛ yedda-yas di lebɣi. Yefkayas-d yiwen usemmiḍ igezzmen ifasen d iḍaren, yeɣlid ɣef tamɣart-nni tamcumt, yeratt ttablaṭ n wegris di lexla. “
Allen n Dihya a ttemcebruruqent. Ciṭ-kan akka tebda imeṭtawen. Jeddi iẓemḍi-tt-id ɣuṛ-es. Setti tuɣaled, tebda la tetteeggiḍ ɣef wergaz-is :
– Ay amɣar amcum, Yennayer d ass n lferḥ, mačči d ass n lqerḥ !
Nekk iɛaǧb-iyi lḥal, Nɣan-iyi s teḍṣa. Acḥal hemlaɣ ad waliɣ ikeswaḥen-nni n jeddi d setti ma ttnaɣen, am amcic d uɣerda.
Kra kan n dqayeq tusad yemma, tabaqit ger ifasen-is tečcur d seksu, d icriḥen n uceḍluḥ d tmeṣḍatin n iyuẓaḍ. Ghlin-iyi waldayen.Tefkayaɣ-d tiɣenǧawin n wuzzal i yal yiwen, ma d yiwet n uṣɣar tessersitt ɣef yiri n tbaqit.
Neṭqaɣ-d am yir cciṭan, nniɣ-as :
– Nesɛa yakw tiɣenǧawin. A yi, umumi tagi n wesɣar? Aksil ad-yečč assagi s tɣenjayt?
Tezzid ɣer ɣur-i, čurented wallen-is d imeṭti. Teffer udem-is deffir iɣil-is. Terwel.
Jeddi yeqqel d azegzaw, as tiniḍ fɣent idamen, aqadum-is yennekmac, allen-is bɣan-t ad fɣent,yerra-yid:
– Tɣenjayt-agi a mmi i baba-k yettidiren di lɣerba.
Cmumeḥaɣ, nniɣ-as:
– Ad yas baba-ɣ? ad yečč yidneɣ?
Jeddi, ikemmez lḥenk-is, alami qrib t yejreḥ, yerra-yi-d s nnig wul :
– Wisen a mmi. Ahat aseggas niḍen ad yas baba-k…
Mḥend yezzerwaɛ seksu di lqaɛa mi iḍegger taɣunjayt-is. Iaɛggeḍ :
– Baba ur d yettuɣal ara. Iḍelli kan iyi d iɛuyer yiwen n weqṛuṛ mi nella a netturar čiṛ, yenna-yi-d : a miss n wemjaḥ.
Akken-kan sliɣ i wawal-agi qerriḥen, dduqsaɣ-d seg iḍeṣ.
Tren, tren, tren!… arabay a yettṣunni…D lawan a ddin uqabac ad kreɣ ad lseɣ libuṭ-iw ad-ruḥeɣ s axeddim.
Degreɣ tasumta, wteɣ deg wenyir-iw n lḥif, am umeslub ttɣenniɣ ɣef yir zzehr-iw:
“Wis ma d aɣrib ara mmtaɣ
Neɣ ahat ad uɣalaɣ
S akal iyi-d-yessekren<
Leḥbab kud tturaraɣ
Deg ɣebbar mrareɣaɣ
Wissen kan ma d iyi ɛaqlen
Ma d taqcict-nni kelxaɣ
Mi sseniɣ ak m aɣaɣ
Tagara hujraɣ ruwlaɣ..”.
Yaru-t: Karim Akkuc


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Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Mikhaylovitch Dostoyevsky (s trusit : Фëдop MиxaйлoBич ДocToeBckий) d amyaru arusi, ilul di Mosku assn 11 wember 1821, yemmut di Saint-Pétersbourg ass 9 furar 1881. Yettwaḥsab seg ineggalen imeqqranen maḍi yesɛan tazrirt ɣef yemyura n trusit, maca ula deg tsekla tagraɣlant n lqern wis XIX.
Deg tira-s Dostoyevsky yettɛaraḍ ad d-yawi tigzi lqayen i tnefsit, cmaca iga daɣen tasleṭ meqqren i waddad amestan, asertan, n tmurt-is di lqern ideg iɛac, am akken yessafer aṭas n isental-iḍen ifelsafiyen. Di tilawt, yella d amisiḥi yettamnen, maca asentel n tilin n Rebbi d teflest s umata, yettuɣal-d s tuget deg iḍrisen-is ɣef yimawen n iwudam yemgaraden wa ɣef wa, ama s tnefsit-nsen neɣ s uskasi i d-slalayen. Yettwassen ugar s kra n wungalen am Anɣa d uḥasef (1867) neɣ Ungif (1874 ) neɣ Atmaten Karazov(1880) anda i d-ibeyyen taẓuri-s meqqren[1].
Ayen yura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ungalen
- Igellilen, 1846
- Uslig, 1846
- Targit uɛemmit, 1859
- Ttwaḥeqren, ttuɛefsen, 1861
- Ismektiyen n wexxam n wid yemmuten, 1862
- Tikarniyin n ddaw tmurt, 1864
- Anɣa d uṣasef, 1866
- Amyurar, 1866
- Ungif, 1869
- Argaz amaɣlal, 1870
- Iɛefriten, 1871
- Acawṛar, 1875
- Atmaten Karazov, 1880


text:
Abrid amṭalsu
abrid n lḥrir (s tacinwit taqburt: 絲綢之路، s tacinwit tatrart: 丝绸之路) iga yiwn seg ibriden yizdin , da dis zraynt trkafin d iɣrrabutn ylla ɣaf unẓul n asya „ d tazdayt n tcan (nna ittusmman s tcang an) g tmurt n ccinwa akd anṭakya deg turkya d kurya d japun. yusad ism n abrid n lḥarir sg tutlayt talalmanit ( Seidenstraße)، acku ysmmat amrakal alalmani fridinand fun ritcthufn g tasut tis tẓat d mraw.
yuɣal i ubrid n lḥrir atig amqqran ɣaf usbuɣlu n waṭṭas seg taɣrmawin tizaykutin am taɣrma tacinwit d taɣrma tamiṣrit d taɣrma tahindit d tɣrma tarumanit mk tuzn idɣarn uzmz atrar. iga ubrid n lḥrir seg wammasn n tsbbabt deg agafa n ccinwa acku da ybḍḍu ɣer sin wayyawn : agafa d anẓul. yzri ayyaw seg tmnaḍt n blgar-kibitcak d ɣaf ugmmuḍ n uruba d tamtagzirt n lqirm d ar ilel abeṛkan d yill n mrmara d lblqan akd tabunduqit. maca ayyaw n unẓul yzriy sg tmurt n turkstan d xarasan d ɣaf tamurt n jar isaffn d lɛiraq d anaḍul d surya ɣaf tadmr d anṭakya ar yill amllal anammas (ilel agrakal) d ɣaf teɣrmt n dimacq g ccam ar miṣṛa d agafa n tfriqt .


text:
Ad nessers ayen i aɣ-d-ittunefken deg yirebbi n yimekdiyen ara yizmiren s timmad-nsen ad t-slemden i wiyaḍ.
Ad negmu Akken d aɣerbaz n Tira IQEDSEN. Ad negmu akken isrusu-d allalen i yal tallit n usileɣ n yinelmaden, seg yisurifen imezwura alamma d tanẓuẓi di rruḥ. Nga-d ahilen-nneɣ ilmend n tmezdayin meẓẓiyen d inelmaden ijdiden akken ad ssiwḍen ad ttwasilɣen anida ttidiren d wanida qeddcen.
« Ayen i tesliḍ sɣur-i zdat n waṭas n yinagan, efk-it i yimdanen unṣiḥen, i izemren ad t-slemden ula d nutni i wiyaḍ.” 2 Timutawes 2.2 »
Nebɣa…
• Ad nennerni di tenẓuẓi di Ssid
• Akken– s useǧhed way-gar-aɣ
• Anida nella – s ttawil n usileɣ ara yawḍen s sshala ɣer temnaḍin.
• S ukemmel – s temsirt isehlen i tukci i yal aswir.
• N tullya i waṭas n Tismawin – s wahil i yettberriḥen s ttrika d lwert-nneɣ amasiḥi iweseen.
Gemmu d unerni di Teflest
- Timsirin ttuwelhent ɣer Tira Iqedsen– Lsas n temsirin d tazrewt n yixfawen n Tira Iqedsen.
- Inelmaden ad lemden ad d-tetten seg Tira Iqedsen, Ad tt-fehmen, ad xemmen, ad ttwawelhen s yis, ad tt-cerken d wiyaḍ wad tt-rren d lfeel di tmezdayt tadigant.
- Ahil isea iswi n uselmed n yinelmaden, s ttawil n yiwet n tarrayt turmidt ara ten-isekkin, akken ad ssifriren Awal wad t-rren d lfeel- Mačči kan d timerna n tmussniwin di Tira Iqedsen.
Akken
Tizrewt d wiyaḍ, d aseǧhed way-gar-aɣ! Akken, ad nelmed……
- Ad nestumen s tanḍa (diversité) n Tmezdayt m’ara nnadi ad nefhem tamuɣli n lmumnin wiyaḍ deg wayen ienan Aselmed neɣ Asekkud.
- Leqdic d wiyaḍ di tmezdayt tadigant d watmaten d tyestmatin n yiwet n temnaḍt.
- Areṣṣi n Tudert n tmezdayt tadigant sddaw leenaya n yimḍebbren-ines.


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Poésie
Ečč ad ixelleṣ mmi k
Yiwen wemɣaṛ iâada zdat ṛistuṛa. Iwala uran d dina : « Ečč ad ixelleṣ mmi k ».
Amɣaṛ nni ur yaâdil ara neţţa d mmi s. Dɣa ifṛeḥ.
Inna yas : as assekneɣ i wemcum nni. Iffeɣ abrid. Assa ad ixelleṣ.
Ikcem ar ṛistuṛa nni, iqqim ar tabla, imuqel l kaṛa nni, dɣa kwmanda a tekmandiḍ.
Awi d ta, awid ta, alarmi ičča ayen ara ččen âacṛa medden.
U yerna ikwmanda ayen ɣlayen maḍi...
Mi ifuk, iṛwa, ikker ad iffeɣ.
Issawel as d bab n ṛistuṛa nni. Inna yas
-Aâni a ţṛuḥeḍ ur teţxlliseḍ ara?
Irra yas umɣaṛ nni :
-Mi d yusa mmi, ad ixelleṣ.
Dɣa bab n ṛistuṛa nni ibbwi yas d leḥsab, imir nni :
-Ih, ẓṛiɣ mi d yusa mmi k ad ixelleṣ. Maâna xelleṣ iyi d, kečč, ayen akw yečča baba k. Atan leḥsab anect ilat...
muqṛan i âazag Blois, le 03 février 2011
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text:
Worauf Du bei dem Kauf von fellkissen
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text:
Kulumbya
Tagduda n Kulumbya d tamurt tameqqrant ay d-yezgan deg ugafa n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tajumma-nnes 1,141,748 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 47;847;177 n yimezdaɣen (Ikulumbyanen).
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt-a tesɛa ilel n Ikarbien deg ugafa. Seg utaram (lɣerb) tḥudd-itt-id Panama, seg ugafa (nord) akked wegmuḍ (ccerq), tḥudd-itt-id Venezuela akked Brazil. Seg wenẓul, tḥudd-itt-id Ecuador akked Peru. Anezwi (climat) n tmurt-a d agrawi (humide) deg wegmuḍ yerna d akiwan deg idurar.
Tasnaẓɣurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isem n tmurt n Kulumbya yekka-d seg isem n wawlal ameqqran Kristufuru Kulumbus neɣ (Cristóbal Colón) s tespanyulit, Christophorus Columbus s tlatinit. Yefka isem aki af akk timura n umaḍal amaynut yellan ddaw leḥkem n Spanya i tikkelt tamezwarut agrawli n Venezuela Fransisku Miranda neɣ (Francisco de Miranda) s tespanyulit.
Yuɣal d isem unṣib n Tagduda n Kulumbya deg aseggas n 1886.
- ↑ Contador de Poblacion, (Asebtar yettemmẓer deg 31 tuber n 2014)


text:
Yaman
Yamen neɣ Tagduda n Yamen (Taɛrabt : Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah, ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﯾّﺔ اليمنية), d tamurt taɛrabt i d-yezgan af yixf deg wenẓul-ataram n Taɛraba (Arabie), tamanaɣt-is d Ṣenɛa. Ɣur-es tiftisin akwd Ugaraw Ahendi d Yilel Azeggaɣ. Yamen yebḍa tilisa-nes d Tagelda Tasaɛudit deg ugafa d Ɛuman g wegmuḍ, tesɛa tajumma taɣrudt n 527 970 km².
Zikenni, Yamen yettwassen ddaw isem n Taɛraba Tumart (Arabie Heureuse), Yamen n wass-a yillul-d deg useggwas n 1990 sakkin tadukli n Tegduda Tagdudant d Taɣerfant n Yamen (Yamen n Wenẓul) d Tegduda Taɛrabt n Yamen (Yamen n Ugafa).


text:
Idles amaziY d win yettnarnin deg useggas Yer wayeḍ di tmurt n leqbayel, xarṣum di 04 n tYiwanin tesea temnaḍt n wizgan deg ugarzu n Tizi-Wezzu, ger-asent Wizgan, At-Zikki, Illulen Umalu akked At-Yejar, i yefkkan azal meqren i yedles d tẓuri. TaYiwant n Wizgan tuYal d tamanaYt n tfaskiwin, imi yal seggas tesdaray-d 04 n tfaskiwin yemgaraden, am tfaska n ukkarmus di taddert Sahel, tafaskan n ubarnus di taddert n Ḥura, tafaska Tament di taddert n Waḥriq akked tafaska n Tiḥudedda n taddert n Iḥaṭussen.
Amaynut n useggas-a d tiddukla tadelsant 07 zzbari n taddert n Iḥaṭṭusen id-iheggan razrigt tis 04 n tmeYra s n Tiḥudedda ara d-yillin ussan n 06/ 07 d 08 Yuct id-iteddun di taddert n Iḥiṭṭusen s usentel asaḥbiber Yef rgemi d lḥirfat tiqbuṛin i usnarni n tdamsa n tudrin, anda i sYezfen itmaYra-agi, imi tizrigin yezrin llant-d Yef teYzi n ssin wussan, aseggas-a rrnan yiwen n wass, ad-tilli Yef teYzi n 03 n wussan. D tagnit yelhan i yemdanen ara d-yassen akken ad-ḥedren tameYra-agi n tiḥudedda; imi yella yiwen usalay n tiḥudedda ideg jemeen merra allalen iqburen swayes xedmen, akken lḥirfa-agi ad teqqim i lebda d azamul n taddert n Iḥiṭṭusen.
Syen d azrigt tis 07 n tfaska n ukarmus id-ttheggi yal seggas tiddukla tadelsant n taddert n saḥel taYiwant n Wizgan, ara d-yillin ussan n 11/ 12 d13 Yuct id-iteddun di taddert n Saḥel. Ahil id-heggan Yef dema d amerkanti yerna d amesbaYur, anda ara d-illint temzikniyin ukarmus s leṣnaf-is yemgaraden, timliliyin d isaragen anda ara ad-wwin awal Yef azal yesea ukarmus di temnaḍt leqbayel d wamek ara d-yilli uḥareb fell-as akken ad-teqqim d lYella n lebda, aseneet n zwağ aqbur, d temzikniyin niḍen n lḥirfat ufus, am talaxt, aẓeṭṭa, d wayen icuden Yer useḥbiber Yef twenaḍt. DYa tameddit n wass n 13 Yuct id-iteddun ad-sallin tazrigt-agi tis 07 n tfaska ukarmus s yiwet n tmeYra meqren anda ara cnun icennayen meqren n tezlitt taqbaylit. Iswi n tfaska-agi d tikci n tebYest d wafud i wuẓẓu ukarmus akken ad-yenarni yedles n teqbaylit, d tikci n wazal i tgemi. Akken tella d tagnit yelhan i yemdanen akken ad-seun tamuYli yelhan Yef lYella ukarmus d uḥareb fell-as.
Akken id tettheggi tdukla tadelsant Sliman At-Ueebbas n taddert Aḥriq tazigt tis 06 n tmeYra n tament d tzizwa ara d-yillin ussan n 15, 16 d 17 Yuct 2018, anda ijarden yiwen n wahil d amesbaYur anda ara d-illint temzikniyin yemgaraden n lYella n tamemt, isaragen ideg ara ad-awin imusnawen awal Yef usnarni n lYella n tamemt annect-a ad-yilli s uḥareb Yef twenaḍt. Akken ara d-ffken imusnawen i ittewxeṣen deg aḥric-agi n tamemt iwellihen iwulmen i yifellaḥen Yef amek ara-d-tilli usefti akken iwata lḥal.
Ma yella d rreḥba tis 05 n tfaska n ubernus id-sudus yal seggas tiddukla tadelsant Yakoubi Ferhat n taddert n Ḥura taYiwant n Wizgan s lemeawna n tesqamut n taddert-agi, d tin ara d-yillin s wudem unsib ass n 16 almi d 18 yunyu ideg nella, d leqdic i yeddan Yef teYzi n 03 n wussan, anda ijarden yiwen n wahil d amesbaYur, ideg llant temzikniyin Yemgaraden Yef ubernus d wamek id-yettili uẓeṭṭa-ines, taqendurt n leqbayel, tallaYt, iẓeḍwan, taklut, Tiḥudeda, allalen iqburen, aseneet n zwağ aqbur, ccna n tmedyazt n tlawin, uraren, taYuri n tmedyazdt, amezgun d waṭas niḍen. Timzizelt Yef wexxam leqbayel aqbur. Akken ara tilli d tagnitt yelhan i wid iḥemlen taYuri d tẓuri, imi llan yemyura, imedyazen, imazragen ara yillin deg tfaska-agi ad-zenzen idlisen-nsen s ibuddan. Leqdic d win Yezzifen imi ad-illin isaragen yemgaraden Yef umezruy n ubarnus d wazal yesea di tmetti n wass-a d temnaḍt n leqbayel sumata. Nnig n 50 n yimzikniyen ara-yassen si temnaḍin yemgaraden n tmurt leqbayel. D tagnit ansa ara-rren azal i ubernus n sser d lḥerma, imi abernus d azamul u d tigemmi n leqbayel, u d tagnit yelhan i usebYes uẓeṭṭa ubernus akken ad-yeqqim i lebda.
Islam Bessaci


text:
الدرس الأول في تعلم اللغة الهولندية للكبار، المتحدثين باللغة العربية
di ddars n nhara ad nelmed manis dd yusa yisem n 'Amsterdam'; ad nZar 3awed mayemmi Harry de Bruin issemghara zi ccan n temghart nnes. Rik d Wil ad anegh sseknenet mamec ghar negg Huma ad nqess tawriqt n ttram nigh n ttubis di Amsterdam.
Di ddars n nhara ad tzarm mamaec tteggen iwdan xmi xsen ad raHen ghar tudrin n wayawya: ma tteggen awal d amezwar nigh ttraHen waha. Ad tZarm 3awed min ghar teggem di tHanet nigh supermarché, d mayemmi Maria Alvarez tessemghara attas zi mevrouw van den Berg.
di ddars a ad tzarm imezdagh n Amsterdam ssawalen xef tendint nsen, i ked dd ittas wawal n 'gezellig' aTTas! ad awem tini Riek d Wil minghar teggem mala tarzzum pasapurti d jjdid. Ad issiwel Ali KARA ad awem yini mayemmi ittwla tajjart nnes Ana d ij n temghartimghar ccan nnes.


text:
Lezzayer
Ṭṭfen kraḍ n yiferdisen yettallalen tigrawin n yiremmaɣen
Ṭṭfent, ass n letniyen deg Mdiyya akked Lberǧ Baǧi Lmexttar, tsensirin n Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant s usemres n wumel, kraḍ n yiferdisen yettallalen tigrawin n yiremmaɣen, i d-yenna ass n ttlata yiwen n welɣu n uɣlif n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt.
Deg ukatar n umennuɣ mgal n yiremmaɣen, almend n usemres akken yessefk n wumel, tisensirin n Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant ṭṭfent, ass n 18 ctember 2017, kraḍ (03) n yiferdisen yettallalen tigrawin n yiremmaɣen deg Mdiyya (Tamnaḍt taserdasant tamezwarut) akked Lberǧ n Baǧi Lmexttar Tamnaḍt taserdasant tis 6)’’, i d-tesseddi teɣbalut-nni.
Yiwet n tsensirt nniḍen ‘’tufa deg yiwet n temzelt n unadi deg Tipaza (Tamnaḍt taserdasant tamezwarut), yiwet n taffa n yifexsayen, ifecka n usṭerḍeq, tagella akked ddwawi’’.


text:
Lezzayer
Yestenya Uselway Bouteflika sḍiset n tnaḍin yerzan astenyi n yimtawaten igraɣlanen
Aselway n Tegduda Abdelaziz Bouteflika yestenya sḍiset n tnaḍin tiselwayanin yerzan astenyi n yimtawaten igraɣlanen, am wakken i d-yura deg umagrad 91-9 n Tmenḍawt, i d-yenna ass n ttlata yiwen n welɣu n tselwit n Tegduda.
D ayen yerzan igiten n uyiger wis 25 n Tdukli tnezzant tameɣradt, yettwaxedmen deg Duḥa, ass n 11 tuber 2012 akked umtawa agraɣlan n 2015 ɣef zzit n uzemmur akked yiɛeqqayen n uzemmur, yettwaxedmen deg Genève, ass n 9 tuber 2015.
Aselway n Bouteflika yestenya daɣen tinaḍin yerzan astenyi n umtawa n umedhel deg taɣult n teɣwalt gar unabaḍ n Tegduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant akked unabaḍ n Tegduda taɣerfant n Cinwa, yettwastenya deg Pekin ass n 29 yebrir 2015 akked umtawa n umedhel deg taɣult n umennuɣ mgal tinnɣi tuddist gar unabaḍ n Tegduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfan akked unabaḍ n Uwanek n Qaṭar, yettwastenyan deg Duḥa ass n 31 tuber 2016.


text:
Unesco
tamaddast n tmttiwin imunn n usgmi, tussna, d tdlsa. (s tnglizt: united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization)، s usgzl yunisku (unesco).
tga yunisku tasnurayt tamẓlayt iḍfarn i tmaddast n tmttin imunn, tettuṣka g usggʷas 1945. awttas nns adslan iga t ad taws g ussrṣu n ufra, s usattuy n uswir n umyawas gr tmura n umaḍal g yigran n usmuttg d usgmi d tdlsa, bac ad yili uzrak amaḍlan i tɣdmt d usaḍuf, d izrfan n ufgan. iḍfar 195 n uwank tamagrawt ad, yili usɣim nns amaddud g bariz, mklli ghrs uggar n 50 n usira d tugtt n isinagn n usslmd g umaḍal.
tiwuriwin d ihiln idslann[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
sg twuriwi n tmaddast a, ar d tssfuɣ tiklt ar tayaḍ yat tlgamt n idɣarn idlsann d imazrayn nna d iqqan ad ttuḥḍan.
llann ghur yunisku smmus ihiln idslann: asgmi d usslmd, timassanin tigamanin, timassanin tinafganin d tnamunin, tadlsa, d amyawaḍ d tɣmsa
da tettaws yunisku g attas n isnfaṛn am d assinf n tqbbanit, asanun atikni d ihiln n tsɣiyt n inmmaln, d ihiln n tmassanin timaḍlanin, d isnfarn idlsann d imazrayn, d imsasatn n umyawas amaḍlan n uḥṭṭu n tɣrma tamaḍlant d taysi tagamant, d usfrg n izrfan n ufgan.


text:
TIKKIT N UMEDYAZ G UZAZRAF— August 24, 2013 0 71
Muḥa ABEḤRI (1950-2003 (g l.e.)), fsis ɣifs a yakal, d aneɣmas d umyaru amaziɣ s tutlayt tafṛansist. Ikka issafeY-d g Tmesna “Etre ou ne plus être”, ungal s tutlayt tafṛansit.
Eumar Derwic (Issaɣulen tullizt-ddeɣ s tmaziɣt), ilul g useggwas n 1960 g yiɣrem n Yigwelmimen. IssufeY-d kraḍ n wammuden n tmedyazt: Anfara g 2005, Taskiwin g 2008, Ha-yi g ubrid g 2009.
Ibedda yiwen umsaltu g tawurt ittawin Yer usarag n wuṭṭifen llanin g tzeqqa n ussefled n uzazraf n Meknas. Akud nna g ittemneqqar ulaYa n uselway n tmerdult ar t-id-iṭeffur uYuyyi n umsaltu ittettren adaf n kra n umaluf. Iwda-yas yiwen ulaYa t-id-issufuYen zund yiwen yifer d-iṣuḍ uṣemmiḍ. Ar d-ittaY dat yiẓriten, s yiYefnnes yudren d wudem-nnes azawraY, iẓerreḍ-t-id usarag-a issiYin taYufi, izrey mnid n wasserrid n ibugaḍuten ggawernin afella n yiwen wattekkwan n ukeccuḍ, mar ad nn-iṭṭef adYar ibedd dat unezzarfu. Irẓem uselway akaram yaḍen, isemrara kra n iwaliwen; iṭfar-t umessiḍen ittemnaden amsaltu n uzerf nna isawalen s uYuyyi, inna:
Muḥa uEeddi n AytEeddi!
Muḥa u Eeddi n Ayt Eeddi!
Iga UmYar Muḥa yiwen umedyaz amaziY d-iggzen seg idurar illan inger n Ayt Eeṭṭa d Ayt MerYad, attayen n
SaYru. Yih! Is d-temmektim SaYru?
DYik, izdeY Muḥa g kra n usun tama n Tmentiṭ neY Ifran neY Aẓru.
Inna-yas unezzarfu i UmYar Muḥa:
Nta huwwa Muḥa ben eeddi, lmusemma Cix Muḥa, lmuzdad ḥawalay sanat 1919, eend Ayt eeṭṭa n Umalu?
(Keyyin ayd igan Muḥa u Eeddi, mi qqaren AmYar Muḥa, d-ilulan attayen n useggwas n 1919, Yur Ayt eeṭṭa n Umalu?)
Irura-yas awal UmYar Muḥa, inna-yas:
Sawel-iyi-d s tmaziYt! A-k-yağ Rebbi ay mass anezzarfu!
Tewt tsusmi ihen Yef tzeqqa n uzazraf s mayed diges illan. Ur yukiz unezzarfu amya allig nn-tucka yiwet tmeṭṭut ilsan timelsit n ibugaḍuten, tenmala-t-in tessefru-yas i uselway nwis issuter umaluf ad ittwazerref s tmaziYt.
Isemneqqer unezzarfu taḍṣa, ittu tazeqqa iktaren s imannayen d wasserrid n ibugaḍuten d imawasen n
teYdemt. Inna-yasen uselway i medden:
Wac hada ḥmeq? (Is inufel wa?)
Tenna-yas tbugaḍut: Huwwa amaziYi, u ka yeltames iredd ela lqaḍiyya dyaltu belluYa dyaltu! (Netta d AmaziY, ar issutur ad irar Yef tnakut-nnes s tutlayt-nnes!).
Inna-yas-d unezzarfu:Belberbariyya? Uelah ma idirha belviṭnamiyya melli cadd fiha? (S tcelḥit? I max ad ur d-irar s tviṭnamt seg mayed iṭṭef diges?).
Temḍerra tbugaḍut s amedyaz, tenna-yas: Uhu ay AmYar! Difanḍi! (Megdul!).
Ismed, diY, unezzarfu awal-nnes zund ur illi kra, issitem taẓit, inna:
Nta huwwa Muḥa ben Eeddi ben Muḥa u Eeddi, yak? (Keyyin ayd igan Muḥa ben Eeddi ben Muḥa u Eeddi, ya-k?)
IddeY yukez UmYar Muḥa awal inna-yas:
Ayenna mi nẓiY is iga tidet, a mass-inu anezzarfu, iga-t yisem n yu d win yu-nnes d win yu n yu-nnes. Day, nekkin giY memmis n Ḥadda n Eeğu, illis n Eeğu n Eeğiba, igan awd nettat illis n Eeğiba n …
Ibbey-as awal uselway s uzYiY (s uzeaf), inna-yas:
Seqqer elina! Rah ma ka nleebuc felmeḥkama! (Fest YifneY! Hat ur da netturar g uzazraf!)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Yih a mass-inu ! Tenna-yi yu-nu nwis giY iwis n yiwen urgaz nna mi d-tgam isem ! Ayenna d-tenna yu-nnes, iga memmis n yiwen wayeḍ urgaz igan…
IsYayya unezzarfu, inna-yas i UmYar Muḥa: Rah teḥbes dak lleeb ulla nsifṭek daba llḥebs! (Iwda-k n wurar neY a-k-sssifḍeY din din Yer ukurmu!)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Ur rẓiY kra n tekwta n uneflus! Mek rẓiY tikwta tinin tmektit n yu-nu d urgaz nna mi qqareY bba…
Iwa, mani da taruẓi n kra n tektut n umdan n uzref ? SsutreY ad nemrara awal s tmaziYt acku tutlayt-a as felli tegram tilumas-nnwen! TamaziYt aYef i-d-tṣerḍem Yer datawen! Tidet aya neY wahi?
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Wac bYiti temci llḥebs? (Is trid ad tadfed akurmu?)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Netta ag d-dewleY ussan-a, a mass aselway!
Amsaltu nna nn-iddan Yer tgemmi-nu, g temrilt tiss tẓat n yiḍ, ayd i-nn-isersen g ukurmu, ggawreY dinnaY ass n wacur d wass n sed akw-t! Akurmu ag i-d-uwin s mnid-ak tifawt-a! Iwa, is uklaleY aya?
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Acnu lmihna dyalek? (Mayed igan tawuri-nnek?)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Tawuri-nu tga-tt tkessa neY asegmi n wulli, mek trid a mass aselway! Maca, ur suleY da kessaY kra imir-a!
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Acnu ka ddir fhad luqita? (Mayed ttmahaled g wakud-a?)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Hayyi da ttraraY Yef tuttriwin-nnwen mar ad i-tessuYlem Yer akurmu, acku snaYseY-kwen da yiss i-tesdiddiyem akud g urmeY ad rareY Yef yiman-inu; ar i-tessiwidem tYalem is giY aqellal iggwden ad ireẓ g ukurmu!
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Bac eayec? U bac mqabel meictek qbel ma njibuk hnaya? (Mas tettidired? D mayed igan tiYrad-nnek ngum nwad k-id-nawi Yer da?)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Nekkin a mass-inu, amedyaz ayd giY!
Inna-yas uselway: Kifac dayra had lmihna? (Mimek tga twuri-yad?)
Inna-yas umedyaz: Da ttirireY timedyazin! Kud ttirireY tturareY adinan-inu! Day, nekkin d amedyaz, a mass anezzarfu! Ar sedwateY timeYriwin d igdad d tfaskiwin. Nekkin ur da sezgaY atig n immectigen-inu, ar tteṭṭfeY tawna i imezdaY; mek ten-issemdez wawal-inu d mek da d-tsewlaf tmedyazt-inu ixittan-nnsen d ixemmimennnsen, d mek ten-syawnen iqecciben-inu d ticaf-inu ar i-ferrun s iqariḍen: Llan kra n yiwdan i-yettaglen tifert n snat timaḍ n idrimen.
Inna-yas uselway: U kanu ta yxellṣuk gedd hakkak ela ma ka teawed beccelḥa? (Ar ak-ferrun s wanect-nna n idrimen Yef uyenna yasen-ttinid s tcelḥit?)
Inna-yas umedyaz: Yih a mass aselway! Is ur ta tessined aya? Unna Yef teggez taktert n udabu ar Yures ttYudu, ar ttiṭfit tmedyazt-inu; Gguten imannayen d imessefliden-inu Yas ur asen-trurim taYḍeft! Gan imnefkan n trezzifin Yas ig nemnal.
Gguten iduba, a mass aselway! Illa imennbeḍ d imiẓgi d umsaltu d udabu n igensasen yaḍen n Umexzen
zund ayt tmezgida ittiddiren Yef tdiwwa n imezdaY. Illa diY udabu n tmeṭṭut nna mi nn-iqqen ad d-tawim asala-nnes a mass-inu! Illa udabu n walmessi d yirban s wudem iẓlin, g iga urgaz, akud-a, tanbaṭ tameggarut.
Day, argaz amm wa, ittuẓmin g kraygat tasga, asag yufa kra n unaẓur issnen ad iẓaga… g ulazim-nnes, isefsis fellas kra n ixittan, da yas-iferru ifek-as s umdaz, ar yakka kigan!
– Iwda-k n iwaliwen! Mayed tesskared yaḍen iwer-inn i treggam s treggmed Amexzen g ulazim n imezdaY!?
-Ur da reggmeY awd yiwen, a mass-inu! Nekkin, ar sYuyyuY ukan! D wansa n wiyeḍ ansa-nu awd nekkin
ayd iga!Nek, amuY g “wiyeḍ” ddeY ganin amur seg digi, ṭṭfen digi. Mek ifreY uya max allig da d-ssikizeY
ssefruY-d ixemmimen-nnsen d tmariwin-nnsen s tiwan n tmedyazt ?
– Ur nezzegrir awal! Keyyin tgid amedyaz, ya-k !?
– Uhu, nekkin, tawuri-nu tga alday n wallen n wiyeḍ s tezlit d tmedyazt! Ur giY kra g imedyazen nnaY dittaYen g tiliẓri, ar d fellaneY qqaren timedyazin-nnsen d-iffYen mgal n wulawen-nnsen; timedyazin nna darun g tefriwin zund kran n ugatu n temsuYt. Nekkin da ttiniY ayenna d ukiY, ayenna d tukey tewsit-inu ar tttidir, ar t-ittidir akw uYref… Ar akw ttiniY awal-a -muneY d temyurt- i winna ittenbaḍen , ssiwḍeY-asen-nn iẓagaten n imezdaY. Ar sawaleY g udYar n medden !
-Iwa, yih! I dYik? Hat keyyin isawalen g wansa-nnsen ayd qad ikecmen s ukurmu g ulazim-nnsen!
-Yih ay anezzarfu-nu! G ulazim n imyisaten-inu rad dduY s akw dinna ira wakud, lumen mek idd ad asen-dawiY afulki d umesku! AdYar-inu iga win wuẓyiren, a mass aselway !
-Iwda-k n wawal! Mayed da diY tesskared asag ur da treggmed ?
-Ur da reggmeY awd yiwen, a mass aselway !!
-Mayed da tteggad asag ur da ttirired ?
-Da tteggaY tasetturt g igedzan asag tezrey tallit n tmeYriwin d tfaskiwin, ar ttiniY, aha, timedyazin; nek ayd igan AmYar Muḥa! Is ur ğin tsellad i kra g tesfifin n UmYar Muḥa ?
Γuri tasfift nna giY Yef umennuY n Agmuḍ Anammas, giY diges mgal n Imarikanen igan tamaddit nitni d
Inelmaden-nnsen i Seḍḍam! Tella, diY, tayeḍ Yef udhac yaYen aselmed YurneY; llant tiyeḍ Yef yicki n
ImaziYen d yicki n insayen-nnsen d tiyeḍ…
Da nezzant tesfifin-inu dinna tekkid ! Ur ğin teddid s agdez ad teẓred aYref n tmurt-nneY amek tga tudertnnes! SsneY is da treggwled i temrilin n igimmir neY akud g illa ugeḍrur d iYuyyan d immeẓmayen g
iYarasen. Maca, zḍareY ad iniY nwis ifulki ad d-ikk ufgan agdez asuynan ilan tizi tamajgalt! Tikkit-nnaY
teffulles-ak g twuri-nnek d akw g tudert-nnek. Yagur-d wawal n tarda n tjellabit-nnaY tumlilt d usfaḍ n
tkurebyin-nnek tifalkayin knanin, ur annayeY kra n usweḍḍer g uya n tirzi Yer ugdez.
-DYik, iqqen-aY-nn a-naweḍ tisegwri ay AmYar!
-Tisegwri iga-tt nwis giY amedyaz ittidiren seg iwaliwen-nnes; SskelseY mennawt n tesfifin nzanin s imelyan maca ur k-id-telkim awd yiwet; tella awd tewlaft-inu g tifert n tYamust n kraygat tasfift. Assa, lli g zrin kigan n iseggwasen, tenkerd-d ad takzed is giY amergam! Mani g nn-tegnid anect-a d iseggwasen? Is nn-tellid iwer-inn i tmurt ?
Tilumas nna fellak ttugranin uwint-d Yef truẓi n useggem azayez s tigi n tesfifin icicciyen iwdan!
-Matta unna irẓan aseggem azayez ddeY illan? Nekkin? Matta kra n useggem nna rẓiY? D useggem n mi ayd rẓiY? Walli felli d-igran tilumas-nnes yawi-d inigan-nnes d ussikez n uyenna s t-ggwiY !
-Talumest tamezwarut iga-tt ussufeY nna d-tessufYed tisfifin-nnek Yer agdez min turagt; tella ta neY wahi?
-NniY-ak-t yad! A mass-inu anezzarfu! Mer da d-ttekkad agdez d wansiwen n uznuzu n tYawsiwin ur itsawaled! Mecta ayd izzenzan tisfifin zund tinu, zund imezzenziten n wagirruten. D ur d Yas AmYar Muḥa
ayd ittinin timedyazin!
Ttagga-nn, a wa, tifaskiwin d igedzan mar ad tisined tudert n imezdaY, temsekcamed idsen! Amek trid ad tentakzed netta keyyin ur ten-tessined?! Ar nn-ttgawarem g ugwemmaḍ ar yiwen wass tnekrem ad ten-tsikkem
fellasen azerf.
-Ayenna tteggad ay AmYar ar ittawey Yer truẓi n useggem azayez! Ar teqqared i ImaziYen ad munen!
-I keyyin? Trid ad msebḍun, ktutyen, asusen amm usaYur?! Ad gen zund idili n iẓakkwen asag afrun dat tmegra aYef trezzud? AyennaY ayd igan asaḍuf-nnun? Asaḍuf-nnaY aya iddan ad i-issidef Yer ukurmu!
-Han iwaliwen-nnek gan argam n Umexzen! Iwa, mas ttrarad Yef tlumest-a?
-Mek tga tutlayt tamaziYt tamergemt, nekkin ar iss sawaleY, a mass-inu anezzarfu! Nekkin AmaziY ayd giY; ffullsen Yuri ImaziYen d TmaziYin ittakzen ayenna ttiniY acku da t-ttidiren, ar t akw nettidir s umata! Iwa, is ittwagdel wawal-a? MaYef ittwagdel?
Ur Yur Umexzen amya g taluft-a. Mimek ttegga tedbelt – yukin is ttuwet- ad tisin takez ayenna ttiniY seg mayed ur da tsawal Yas s snat tutlayin: Taerabt d tefransist ?
-Yaq! Tessen akw tedbelt-nneY akw tutlayin! Ar tent-ttakez !
-Yih!? Iwa, max, a mass-inu anezzarfu, allig tugid ad idi tsiwled s tmaziYt? Mek da Yifi teggarem tilumas Yef uyenna nniY s tmaziYt is tukzem tutlayt-a! Iwa, mek da tt-ttakzem ffelat-i ad rareY Yef yiman-inu s tutlayt-inu!
Mek diY tennid, a mass-inu anezzarfu, nwis ur tessined tamaziYt iqqen-k-inn ad i-treẓmed acku ur tezmired
ad i-tzerrfed g uyenna ur tessined!
Ur yad da isseflid unezzarfu i UmYar Muḥa u eeddi… iftel-as-d kra n ungaẓ d ukemmer, izzga tiYimit n wass-nnaY, iftu ad iswingem g tezmezt g ittales asezref n UmYar Muḥa.
Taggara, ifka-yas i Muḥa amedyaz tilleli tamagalt…
Igwelmimen g wacur 18 cutanbir 2945/ 01- 10- 1995
14px;”>Tamawalt :
Uṭṭifen : les détenus / Amaluf : le prévenu/ azawraY : pâle / Amessiḍen : greffier
Ihen : tente / Tikwta : frontières / Tilumas : accusations / Tamrilt : l’heure / Akurmu : prison / Ixittan : les
peines / Taktert : charge / Imiẓgi : forestier / Igensasen : représentants (pl : Agensas) / Iẓaga : crier / Tiwan :
vers /Lumen : surtout / Amesku : le bien (lxir) / Uẓyiren : opprimés / Tasetturt : cercle / Agdez : marché /
Igimmir : chaleur / Agdez asuynan : marché hebdomadaire / Tikurebyin : babouches /Isskels : enregistrer/
Turagt : autorisation / Iẓakkwen : Moineaux /Tadbelt : administration / Tazmezt : date /Izzga : arrêter.


text:
Lezzayer
Ad sgerwen amawal akraḍwal deg taɣult n twennaḍt
Yettwastenya yiwen n umtawa ass n larebɛa deg tiɣremt n Lezzayer gar uɣlif n Twennaḍt akked teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen, Aseqqamu unnig n tutlayt n taɛrabt akked Usqamu Unnig n tummuzɣa, akken ad semmezgen tasniremt n twennaḍt akked teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen gar tutlayt taɛrabt, tamaziɣt akked tefransit.
Amtawa-a yestenya-t uneɣlaf n Twennaḍt akked teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen, Fatma Zohra Zerouati, aselway n Useqqamu unnig n tutlayt taɛrabt, Salah Belaid, akked umaray amatu n Usqamu Unnig n timmuzɣa, Si El Hachemi Assad.
Apruṭukul-a n umtawa yerza asemmezgi tasniremt n twennaḍt akked teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen gar tutlayt taɛrabt, tamaziɣt akked tefransit.


text:
Tabṛatt n Yeequb (Épître de Jacques)
Chapitre 1
Pour Augmenter la taille du texte, appuyer simultanément sur la touche et la touche de votre clavier
1 Nekk Yeɛqub aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, sslam-iw i tnac leɛṛac n wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi yenwezzaɛen di ddunit meṛṛa !
teswiɛin ujeṛṛeb
2 Ay atmaten, feṛḥet m'ara țɛeddayent fell-awen teswiɛin ujeṛṛeb, 3 axaṭer teẓram belli ajeṛṛeb n liman nwen yețțawi-d ṣṣbeṛ.
4 Meɛna ilaq ṣṣbeṛ-nwen a kkun issiweḍ aț-țxedmem lecɣal yelhan iwakken aț-țilim d wid yennekmalen, aț-țǧehdem ur kkun-yețxaṣṣa ula d acemma.
Liman d leɛqel
5 Ma yella yiwen deg-wen ixuṣṣ di lefhama, a ț-yessuter i Sidi Ṛebbi i d-yețțaken i yemdanen meṛṛa mbla cceḥḥa d ulummu, a s-ț-id-yefk. 6 Lameɛna Ilaq a ț-yessuter s liman mbla ccekk ; axaṭer win yețcukkun icuba ɣer lemwaji n lebḥeṛ i greffed yesrusu waḍu.
7 Amdan am wagi ɣas ur iṭṭamaɛ ara di Sidi Ṛebbi a s-d-yefk kra, 8 axaṭer d amdan ur nesɛi ara yiwen n ṛṛay, lecɣal-is ur seḥḥan ara.
Agellil d umeṛkanti
9 Lameɛna igellil ilaq ad ifṛeḥ imi i t-irfed Sidi Ṛebbi ; 10 ma d ameṛkanti ad ifṛeḥ imi t-id-issers Sidi Ṛebbi axaṭer |i ad ifnu akken ifennu ujeǧǧig n lexla.|x
11 |i M'ara d-yali yiṭij s leḥmu-ines yesseṛɣayen, imɣi ad iqqaṛ, ajeǧǧig-is ad iɣli,|x ccbaḥa-ines a s-tṛuḥ. Akka ara tedṛu d umeṛkanti , ad iṛuḥ a d-yeǧǧ deffir-es wayen akk yesɛa.
Ujeṛṛeb d ccehwat n tnefsit
12 D aseɛdi wemdan i gteṭṭfen deg ujeṛṛeb ur iɣelli ara ; axaṭer m'ara iɛeddi seg ujeṛṛeb, a s-d-tețțunefk tɛeṣṣabt n tudert i gewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi i wid i t-iḥemmlen.
13 M'ara tețwaɣuṛṛem, ɣuṛ-wat aț-ținim : d Ṛebbi i ɣ-iɣuṛṛen axaṭer Ṛebbi ur yezmir ara a t-iɣuṛṛ wemcum yerna Nețța s yiman-is ur yețɣuṛṛu ula yiwen.
14 Lameɛna yal yiwen deg-nneɣ yețɛedday deg ujeṛṛeb axaṭer d ccehwat n tnefsit-nneɣ i ɣ-ițɣuṛṛun. 15 Lebɣi n tnefsit yețțawi-d ddnub, ddnub mi gețwaxdem, yețțawi-d lmut.
16 Ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen ur ɣellṭet ara deg wayagi : 17 kra n tikci yelhan tețțas-ed seg igenwan, s ɣuṛ baba Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen tafat n igenwan, win akken ur nețbeddil, ur nețɣab am yiṭij iwakken a d-yeǧǧ ṭṭlam.
18 Yehwa-yas a ɣ-d-yefk tudert s wawal-is n tideț, iwakken a nili d imezwura deg wayen akk i d-yexleq.
19 Ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen, teẓram belli yal yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad yesmeḥsis, ur ilaq ara ad ireffu neɣ ad yețḥawal ameslay ; 20 axaṭer amdan ireffun ur ixeddem ara ayen yellan d lḥeqq ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
Win yetebɛen abrid n Sidi Ṛebbi
21 Daymi i glaq aț-țḍeggṛem seg ulawen-nwen ayen akk ur nzeddig ara, d wayen yellan d cceṛ deg-wen ; meɛna qeblet s wannuz awal i geẓẓan deg-wen i gzemren ad isellek lerwaḥ nwen.
22 Mačči d asmeḥses kan n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣer tella, lameɛna sbeggnet-ț-id di lecɣal-nwen ; neɣ m'ulac ț-țikellax kan i tețkellixem iman-nwen.
23 Axaṭer win yesmeḥsisen i wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur t-yexdim ara, icuba ɣer wemdan yețwalin udem-is di lemri akken yella.
24 Mi gwala iman-is, iṛuḥ, yețțu imiren kan amek akken i gella.
25 Ma d win yețmeyyizen akken ilaq ccariɛa iṣeḥḥan, ccariɛa i d yețțaken tilelli, iteṭṭfen deg-s mačči s usmeḥses kan ad yuɣal a ț-yețțu, meɛna ixeddem ayen i d-tenna, wagi ad yili d aseɛdi di lecɣal-is meṛṛa.
26 Ma yella win iḥesben iman-is yetbeɛ abrid n Sidi Ṛebbi yili ur yețțaṭṭaf ara iles-is, yesseɣlaḍ deg iman-is, abrid-agi i gewwi ur iṣeḥḥa ara.
27 Atan webrid iṣeḥḥan yellan ț-țideț zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ : d m'ara terzum ɣef igujilen ț-țuǧǧal m'ara ilin di lmeḥna, d uḥader n yiman-nwen ɣef wayen n diri ara d-yekken si ddunit.
Ur xeddmet ara lxilaf ger yemdanen


text:
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text:
Amek ara nesbedd tasekla-nneɣ ma yella ur nessin acemma ɣef yimeskaren (auteurs) i as-yefkan udem ? Amek ara d-nsebgen tasekla-nneɣ ma yella ur nesɛi ara iḍrisen ara as-yefken udem ? Amezruy n tsekla-nneɣ d aquḍar ma yella neqqar-as kan : « tasekla-nneɣ d tamerkantit, nekni ur nettaru, ur neqqar ».
Asalu, mačči d nekni ara t-yerẓen ; yenǧer yakan ; issefk kan fell-aneɣ ad t-neḍfer, ad neddu d ubrid iberzen, abrid-nni issuffuɣen ɣer tegnit n umezruy d talsa. Ma mačči akka, anef i tessirt n wawal ad tẓeḍ, awren-is ad t-yeddem waḍu ad t-yeḍlu i tɣeltin n tatut. Cwiṭ cwiṭ, ad tekfu tqbaylit, ad nekfu s leqbayel. S yin akin ad as-neqqar : “je suis fier d’être kabyle”.
Nessen cwiṭ yusef U Qasi, Nessen cwiṭ Lɛerbi at Wejɛud. Nessen cwiṭ Musa Awagnun, Nessen cwiṭ Muḥend Said Amlikec. Nessen cwiṭ Smaɛil Azikiw… Akka : cwiṭ cwiṭ akk; ula d Xliǧa tukrift (lalla Xiliǧa ah) nessen sin isefra-ines. D axessar…
Anwa yessnen Ḥmed Lemseyyeḥ ? Isem-is, yella, isefra kra kan. Anwa yessnen Yusef Ulefqi? Isem-is yella, isefra amek akken. Anwa-t Muḥend Saɛid n teẓrut ? Isem iqqim-d, ma d isefra, wissen. i Messeɛd Ɛimi, acḥal i tt-yessnen ? Neɣ Taseɛdit Ḥafsi ?
Mačči kan d aya a Leqbayel. Ur nessin ula Muḥend U Yeḥya. Ih, a Leqbayel, win akken s wyaes nettzuxu, win akken i as-yennan… ulayɣer ad awen-d-iniɣ… ilaq teṛaam akk ayen i d-yenna d wayen i d-yura d wayen yurar.
Mačči kan d aya. Ur nessin Ben Muḥemmed, ur nessin Ɛmer Mezdad, ur nessin Ameẓẓyan Kezzar, ur nessin ǧamal Benɛuf, ur nessin Salem Zenya, tedduḍ akkin… ternuḍ wiyeḍ. Deg-nneɣ kan awal.
I zeɛma nessen Lewnis At Mengellat, neɣ Lwennas Matub, neɣ Lmulud Zeddek, neɣ widen akk i nettarra di tkerrust (yerna di les flash disque, ittusemma d apiraṭi i ten-npiraṭi) ?
Nessen cwiṭ Si Muḥend U Mḥend Bulifa d Mɛemmeri d Ɛedli d muḥend Aɛrab, nessen cwiṭ Lbacir Amellaḥ s Buɛmara d Tsadit Yasin d yiɛeggalen n tdukla tadelsant Lbacir Amellaḥ. Nessen cwiṭ Ccix Muḥend s Mɛemmeri… D aya… Nenwa nexdem axesssar.
Xuṣṣen-aɣ seɛṭac i ɛecrin…
I Saɛid Ucemmut ? yella win i t-yessnen ?
Tajmilt i Muḥemmed ǧellawi. Adlis-ines ɣef umedyaz-agi d adlis mgal tatut; d adlis ittarran azal i yidles n teqbaylit. Adlis-ines tga d tamigt tadelsant tameqqrant. Adlis am wagi d abrid yettawin ɣer umezruy n tsekla-nneɣ.
Adlis n Muḥemmed ǧellawi, ad t-nernu ɣer wid Mɛemmeri ɣef yimedyazen iqdimen n tmurt n Laqbayel, ɣef Si Muḥend, ɣef Ccix Muḥend; ad t-nernu ɣer wid n Mulud Ferɛun d Yunes Ɛedli d Zzin Muḥend Aɛrab ɣef Si Muḥend; ad nernu ɣer win n Kamal Buɛmara ɣef Lbacir Amellaḥ, ad t-nernu ɣer win n Nabila Idrisi ɣef Tseɛdit Hafsi; ad t-nernu ɣer win Yeḥya Bellil d ǧamal Rezqi ɣef Muḥend Saɛid Amlikec, atg. Idlisen-agi akk, yis-sen ara nebnu amezruy n tmedyazt taqbaylit… Amezruy n tsekla taqbaylit.
Adlis-agi, isemma-as Muḥemmed Ǧellawi : Saɛid Ucemmut. Amedyaz seg At Meddur (1899-1990); yeffeɣ-d aseggas-agi (2018) ɣer tezrigin El Amel (Tizi-Uzzu). Deg-s 94 d asefru; ttawi-d ɣef ubeddel i tbeddel teqbaylit, ɣef tegrawla n Lezzayer, ɣef tlufa i d-ibanen seg timunent ɣer da, ɣef temsal n yal ass yettidir uqbayli deg udrar, deg uzaɣar, deg temdint, yedder umedyaz netta d wiyeḍ, atg.
Adlis-agi, d akufi n yisalan ɣef umedyaz Saɛid Ucemmut. Tura atan nessen-it, nessen tamnaḍt ideg i d-yekker d wanda yedder, nessen tallit-nni-ines. Mačči kan d aya. Nessen ula wamek gan isefra n umedyaz-nni. Tajmilt i Mass Ǧellawi.
S udlis-agi, yuɣal Ṣaɛid Ucemmut d yiwet n tgejdit gar tigejda n umezruy n tmedyazt taqbaylit. Tajmilt i Mass Ǧellawi.
Ṣṣenf n udlis-agi, mačči d ayen isehlen ad t-yexdem yiwen. D ayen iḥwaǧen akud d trusi n leɛqel d tezmert. Ilaq isefra ad ten-id-yejmeɛ umdan, yiwen yiwen; ad ten-id-isbin belli n umedyaz Saɛid Ucemmut, ad ten-yaru, ad ten-isismel, ad ten-yesleḍ. S yin akkin : kker-as i udlis, seggem-it, af-d amazrag. Akka, tadla tadla alama yekfa tmegra. Yerna tamegra s tmussni… s teqbaylit. Mačči d ayen isehlen. D tudet. Maca, win iteddun ɣef tidet issawaḍ.
Amezruy n tsekla-nneɣ, yeqqen ɣer yidlisen am wigi. Wa ɣef umedyaz, wa ɣef umengal, wa ɣef unallas, wa ɣef umsezgun. Cwiṭ cwiṭ : ad nesbedd amezruy n tsekla-nneɣ. Ad nesbedd taqbaylit-nneɣ… Ayen nniḍen, yal d ṛṛay-is.
Muḥend Akli Salḥi


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text:
Tibḥirt n tsekla n tmazirt d tin i yeğğuğugen deg ass Yer wayeḍ, annect-a yella-d s tebYest d lebYi n tarwa-s itt-yeswayen yal ass s tusna d tektiwin yemgaraden, imi yal yiwen iẓemmi-d allaY-is akken ad-yefk kra yesea i usnarni n tutlayt n tmaziYt.
Deg ussan-agi yezrin, tasedawit Abdaraḥman Mira n lwilaya n bgayet tesdduri-d Akatay n tagara n master n tnelmadt Sonia AHFIR, taYult n tsekla, s usentel Aglam n yiwudam d wadeg deg tullist Taqbaylit, akatay-agi yella-d s lmendad n uselmad n tmaziYt mass Takfarinas BELLACHE, anda tanelmadt Sonia teffeY-d s ugardas n Master taYult tasekla n tmaziYt i yuran s uswir ifazen.
Tasekla Taqbaylit tamensayt tedda-d aṭas s ubrid n timawit, zik (lqern wis 19) ala anawen imensayen kan i yellan : timucuha d temɛayin, inzan, timseɛraq d tmedyazt, tiwsatin-is d tid yettruḥun seg yimi n wa ɣer wa. Ihi deg ṣṣenf-a n tsekla ad naf taywalt tusridt. Maca tasekla-ya tuɣ udem nniḍen, imi ur teqqim ara s wudem-nni n timawit akken tella seg tallit yezrin (1830), am akken i d-ibeggen K. Bouamara : « Tasekla tazzayrit s tenfalit taqbaylit ur teqqim ara am wakken tella deg lqern wis 19, akked d wasmi i d-tewwi tmurt Lzayyer timunent-is ». Abeddel-agi yella-d s ssin n wudmawen ɣef wacu i d-t-ɛedda tsekla n tmaziɣt sumata : tira akked teywalt tatrart anda ad naf deg-s taywalt tarusridt.
Am wakken i d-yura daɣen K. Bouamara : « Tigin* taseklant taqbaylit tbedd ɣef tsekla timawit akked tsekla yuran. Tasekla timawit tefka-d, tasekla timawit yettwajerden, ma d tayeḍ tasekla timawit s wallalen n teywalt ». Deg tezrawt-a mačči tasekla timawit i as-yerzan maca tasekla yuran. Ihi aɛeddi ɣer tira deg tsekla taqbaylit tefka-d snat n tsekkiwin n tira : tira nuḥraz akked tira n usnulfu. Tasekla nuḥraz (asekles), tesɛa tawuri n usemnaɛ anect-a yella-d s ugmer n wayen yellan deg timawit. Ma d tsekla n usnulfu (tira), ilmend S. chaker, (1987) d Titouche (2002), Belaid At Ali Les cahier de Belaid ou la kabylie d’antan, d amenzu i d-yellan deg tsekla-ya n usnulfu. Am akken i d-ibeggen S. Ayad : « Seld timunent n Lezzayer, asnulfu aseklan deg tutlayt-a, yella-d deg tazwara deg taɣulin n tsuqilt akked umsasa s teqbaylit ». Ihi deg wasmi id-tewwi lzzayer timunent, tira ɣef tsekla taqbaylit s teqbaylit neɣ s tefransist simmal yettnerni gar wid d-yufraren : M. Mammeri, R. Alliche, A. Mouhya atg.
Seg tira n Belaid At Ali, aṭas i d-tid-iḍefrren gar asen R. Alliche yura ungal amenzu i d-yellan s wudem aḥeqi Asfel deg useggas n (1981), Askuti n S. Sadi deg useggas n (1983). Ma yella d tullist tamezwrut tella-d s ufus n K. Bouamara deg useggas (1998) Nekkni d wiyaḍ. Swakka ad naf tasekla taqbaylit ṭuqqtent deg-s tewsatin ama d tid n tmedyazt neɣ tid n tesrit. Deg tewsit-a taneggarut i d-yella umaynut anda d-banen aṭas n yimyura iqeddcen ɣef tsekla-ya, ssawḍen snulfan-d ungal, amezgun, tullist atg.
Ihi tazrawt n tnelmadt Sonia AHFIR tella-d ɣef tullist, imi tawsit-a d tamaynut id tekcem ɣer tsekla taqbaylit, yerna ulac fella-s aṭas n yidlisen d tezrawin, almi d iseggasen-a ineggura ibdan kra n yimura ttnadin fella-s.
Dakken teẓra lweqt ur as-isuref ara iwakken ad tezrew akk tullisin i d-yellan seg 1998 ar tizi n wass-a. Textar-d tullisin-a id-ittedun, acku d tid i as-d-yefkan lebɣi ad ten-t-ɣer, rnu ɣef waya dayen yettidir wemdan sdaxel n tmeti-s, zemren-t ad ḍrunt i yal yiwen deg-nneɣ, akken daɣen i as-d-yettbin umgired i yellan gar timetti taqburt* (tansayt) d tmetti tatrart (tamirant*)
Swakka tazrawt-is tella-d ɣef tullisin-a : Gamel Arezki Akal d wawal nfern-d tullist ; « Irgazen yekkaten uzzal » akked « Taqsiṭ n ugellid d wakli » ; « Tadyant n Ccix » ; Islam Bessaci « Deɛwessu n yimawlan » ; Abdelaziz Hassani « Yir tuɣalin » ; Noufel Bouzeboudja « Muḥend amattar » ; Mourad zimu « Zwina ».
Tizrawin d tkerrist :
Gar tezrawin i d-yellan ɣef tewsit-a taqbaylit ad naf ur ugten ara, imi Sonia AHFIR tebder-d tazrawt n magister n S. Mohand Saidi (2011), Le Récit tafunast igujilen de Belaid At Ali du conte à la nouvelle, tessaweḍ ɣer taggara n leqdic-a tenna-d dakken Tafunast i gujilen d tullist mačči tamacahut, taneggarut-a tesɛeb i waken ad d-nini d tullist neɣ tamacahut, acku deg-s tullmisin n tmacahut akken i llant deg-s tullmisin n tullist, ma neṭṭal ɣer talɣa ines d tamacahut, imi taneggarut-a tesɛa inaw s-yes itbedu Macahu ! Ahu Rebbi ad tt-yesselhu ad tiɣzif anect usaru, akken itesɛa inaw s–yes i tkefu “Tamacahut-iw lwad lwad, wwiY-tt-id i warraw n llwad, uccanen ad ten-yeqqed Rebbi Ma d nekkni ad aY-yeefu Rebbi”. Ma neṭṭal ɣer ugbur, tamacahut-a isental i ɣef d-tewwi d wid yesɛan assaɣ d tudert n yal ass, i neḍruyen-is zmeren ad ḍrun i yal yiwen seg-neɣ, ma nefka-d amedya, lekruhya id yellan gar tmeṭṭut d yerbiben-is, tigujelt, tamuḥqranit atg. Isental-a id yebder Belaid At Ali deg tmacahut-a llan wid nezmer ad naf deg tmucuha, llan wid ur nettaf ara, maca netta ifka-yas i uḍrsi-a udem ilaw, imi tamacahut tebna ɣef wayen yefɣen i tilawt yeṭṭuqut deg-s umakun d wayen ur iqqebel wallaɣ n umdan.
Tazrawt tis snat n magister, d tin n A. Boudia (2012), Contribution à l’analys textuelle d’un corpuce de nouvelle d’expression Kabyle, ixdem tasleḍt taḍrisant i snat n tullisin n A. Mezdad « Tuɣalin d yinebgi n yiḍ-nni », ixtar deg tesleḍt-is ukkuẓ n yiferdissen gar-assen, tasleḍt n yizewlan n tullisin-a, tazrawt n wullis d tsiwelt, amyeḍres d usentel.
Ma yella d tazrawt n master n R. Hamoum d F. Nessah (2013), Tazwart ɣef tullist taqbaylit, nettwali dakken tazrawt-a txuṣṣ, acku mi d-meslayent ɣef tullmisin i tesɛa tullist taqbayit ur bdern-tt ara tullmist n tsiwelt akk d tullmist n usentel, imi tineggura-a d tid yesɛan azal d ameqqran, d tigejdanin deg uḥric n tesleḍt n tullist taqbalit.
Tazrawt nniḍen tella-d sɣur W. Sebbah K. Hamali (2015), Allalen n tsuqilt d useɣred n yinaw deg tullist Ahmed Hamoum “Amneṭri”, Tasdawit n Tubiret, xedmen-t tasleḍt i tullist i d-yettwasuqlen seg tefransist ɣer tmaziɣt « amenṭri » i yura Aḥmed Ḥamum, i d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 2009. Tullist-a d tasuqilt n tullist yettwarun s tefransist s ufus n umaru afransi Guy De Maupassant iwumi isemma « Le vagabond », deg tezrawt-a ɛerḍen-t zerwen-t, allalen n tsuqilt id-yeddan deg tullist « amenṭri », gar-asen : areṭṭal, arwas, ankaz, tagdazalt d umsasa.
Ihi gar tezrawin-a merra i d-tebder Sonia AHFIR, kra wwint-d ɣef tasleḍt n yizewlan, tazrawt n wullis d tsiwelt, amyeḍres d usentel akked d wallalen n tsuqilt. Ha-t-aya s umata leqdicat id -yellan ɣef tullist, imi twala dakken yella lixṣaṣ n tezrawin ɣef tewsit-a tamaynut, ur d-tufi ara aṭas n tezrawin i yettwaxedmen ɣef tewsit-a taqbaylit, terna amur ameqqran ur rrin ara lwelha-nsen ɣef ṣṣenf-a. Am akken daɣen ur d-tufi ara tizrawin ittwaxedmen ɣef tullmist n uglam n yiwudam akked wadeg. Swakka ayen tebɣa ad texdem deg tezrawt-a d tasleḍt n uglam n yiwudam d wadeg deg tullisin i d-tebder yakan. Ahat ad tili seg imenza ara ixedmen tazrawt ɣef teṣleḍt n uglam n yiwudam d wadeg.
Asteqsi agejdan id-tefka i usentel-a : Dacu-ten yittewlen igelmanen n yiwudam deg tullist taqbaylit ? Neɣ s wacu i d-ufraren yiwudam n tullist taqbaylit akked wadeg n tewsit-a ?
Ilmend n waya, turda-s tebna ɣef :
Ahat tullisin sɛan-t tulmisin n tullist taqbaylit ? Neɣ ahat seg tullisin i d-tefren , mmalent-d amgired yellan gar tmetti taqbaylit tamensayt d tmetti taqbaylit tatrat ?.
Iswi-s mi tefren asentel-a, tebɣa ad beggen udmawen d wadeg seg tullisin id tefren, akken itebɣa ad tẓer amek id-yella usqedec-nsen seg umyaru ɣer wayeḍ. Am wakken daɣen itebɣa ad beggen udem atrar n tullist ladɣa deg wayen yerzan aglam n yiwudam akked wadeg.
Tuddsa n umahil :
Amahil-a d win tebḍa ɣef tlata n yixfawen igejdanen : (1) Awal ɣef tullist/ (2) Aglam n yiwudam/ (3) Aglam n wadeg.
Deg yixef amezwaru temmseslay-d amek temhaz tsekla taqbaylit seg timawit ɣer tira, deg-s ad twali tasekla timawit, tasekla s wallalen n teywalt, tasekla yettwajerden, tasekla yuran. Syin akkin tefkka-d amezruy n tullist,seg teglest ɣer leqrun ilemmasen, tillelt akked lqern wis 17/18. Am wakken daɣen id tewwi awal s telqay Yef tullist, aẓar-is, talalit-is, daɣen ad d-temmeslay ɣef tlisa i yellan gar tullist d tmacahut d wungal, ɣer taggara tefkka-d tisekkiwin n tullist, tullist n umezruy, tullist imir, tullist tamaynut.
Ma yella deg yixef wis sin tefkka-d tabadut n uwadem, d lemgirda yellan gar uwadem d umdan, syin akkin tebder-d leṣnaf n yiwudam, iwudam igejdanen akked inaddayen akken daɣen id-temmeslay ɣef uglam usrid akked uglam arusrid n uwadem, ɣer taggara tesbadu-d ittewlen n uglam n uwadem, srid d imedyaten seg tullisin ara nesleḍ.
Ma yella deg yixef wis kraḍ, tuYal-d Yef tabadut n wadeg, iferdisen n wadeg, syin akin tekcem ɣer tesleḍt n wadeg d yimedyaten seg tullisin ara nesleḍ.
Awal Yef tnelmadt Sonia AHFIR
Sonia AHFIR tlul deg seggas n 1990 di tYiwant n Sidi Eic lwilaya n Bgayet. Deg seggas n 2011 almi 2013, tella t-tekki akked Usqamu Usnan i Yidles d Tussna n TmaziYt id-yellan deg Tseddawit n Eebdaraḥman Mira n Bgayet, syin Yer-s tella-d daYen akked tiddukla n tenessawsent d yidles n Sidi Eic anda i tella taeeggalt tagejdant deg seggas n 2015 ar tizi n wass-a.
Leqdic-is ur yeqqim ara kan di tmurt n Lezzayer, imi ass n 21 dujambar 2015 tunag Yer tmurt n Tunes, tamdint n Djerba i wakken ad-texdem ” Animatrice” deg wexxam n yedles n Farid Ghazi, akken i texdem l’animation akked mass Eli Yahia Abdenour ass n 09 yebrir 2016 deg tzeqa n leqdicat Yusef Abjawi n temnaḍt n Sidi Eic. Am akken daYen i texdem l’animation di tfaska tis snat taYennawt d tẓuri d yidles amaziY id-hegga La D.O.U n bgayet akked leqsar.
Ussan-agi ineggura teffeY-d s ugardas n Master taYult tasekla n tmaziYt i yuran s uswir ifazen. Rnu Yer-s tesea agardas n leqdic di Radyu (Animation Radiophonique).
Islam Bessaci


text:
Lezzayer
Abbaẓ n 41 n yemdanen yettekkan deg temsal tijrimanin deg Txencelt, Ldzayer d Leblida
Ubẓen yiferdisen n tɣellist taɣelnawt 41 n yemdanen yettekkan deg tejrimin ayɣef yettɛaqab usaḍuf am taylit n tehyufin, isafaren n leɛqel, tissitin n yiɣisem d yemrigen imellalen yettwagedlen, yernu yella-d waya deg twilayin n Txencelt, Ldzayer d Leblida, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna, ass n ttlata, Tmehla Tamatut n Tɣellist Taɣelnawt deg yiwen n welɣu.
Deffir ma tettwaxebber tɣellist n tdayṛa n Qayes (tawilayt n Txencelt) ɣef yiwet n temsalt n ussetti n tissitin n yiɣisem, fettcen yiferdisen n tɣellist-a axxam n yiwen n umeckuk yernu ufan deg-s 308 n tiggtin n tissitin n yiɣisem war tafatuṛt.
Deg Ldzayer, ubẓem yiferdisen n tɣellist 36 n yimeckuken yernu ḍḍfen 71 n tɛeqqacin n leɛqel, tasmekta n lkif yettwasekkren d 17 n yemrigen imellalen n tiddiyin yemgerraden.
Ma d iferdisen n temsulta n twilayt n Leblida ubẓen 4 n yemdanen yernu ḍḍfen 190 n yegṛamen n lkif.
Seg yidis niḍen, yernu i lmend n weḥbas n tmettanin deg yebriden, bdan-d yimeẓla n temsulta n twilayt n Tmenɣest taḥemla n wesḥulfu deg tenqiḍin yemgerraden d wuggugen n webrid yeqqnen ɣer twilayt-a.
Ttekkan deg tḥemla-a yikataren d yimeggiyen n tɣellist n twilayt d yinehhaṛen n leṣnaf yemgerraden n tkeṛṛusin, yernu iswi-nnes d asḥulfu n yiseqdacen n webrid akken ad ttqadaren asaḍuf n webrid d yigalisen, am wakken ay ttwaferqent tuḍfisin i lmend n wenṣaḥ n medden ad ttḥadaren deg webrid, yernu iswi n tḥemla-a d assenqes n yisehwa n webrid, ladɣa imi tacrawt n tmettanin deg Yulyu terna ɣef leḥsab n tin n Yunyu.


text:
Tunes
Tezga-d tmurt n Tunes (s tmaziɣt : ⵜⵓⵏⴻⵙ, s teɛrabt تونس) g Tefrikt n ugafa tamanaɣt ines isem-is daɣen Tunes tamanaɣt, tesɛa talast akw d tmurt n Lezzayer (Dzzayer) g ama ataram, d tmurt n Libya g ama amalu, ilel Agrakal s umalu, d ugafa, 40% n tmurt-is d Aneẓruf (Ṣṣeḥra), ameslay amensawi n tmurt n Tunes d tutlayt taɛrabt, lamaɛna, llant kra n tudrin anda ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt g wenzul.
Dinna daɣen i yella Dduḥ n tɣerma taqerṭajt g timdi tis 3 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa.
Tewwi-d tilelli ines ass n yella isem-is tagelda n Tunes, seg imir ass n 25 Yulyu 1957 tbeddel isem-is d tsertit-is, yeql-ed isem-is Tagduda tatunsit.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣerman (Timdinin)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tunes tamaneɣt
- Susa
- Takerwant (Kairouan)
- Sidi Bu Saɛid
- Ḥemmam Susa
- Baja
- Aryana
- Ben Ɛruṣ
- Duz
- Janduba
- Jerjis
- Gammart
- Lgaṣrin
- Lbardu
- Lemḍila
- Maṭer
- Mednin
- Mjezz Lbab
- Midun
- Munastir
- Imaṭmaṭen
- Nabel
- Nifḍa
- Qarṭaj
- Qerba
- Qlibya
- Rades
- Sbaytla
- Sejjnan
- Ṣfaqes
- Silyana
- Tabursuq
- Taburba
- Tuzer
- Tabarka
- Benzart
- Gabes
- Wardanin
- Zeɣwan
- Ɣardimaw
- Ɛin Drahem
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tunes amezruy ines mitɛlleq s imaziɣen,si zik n zik imaziɣen ḥekmen di Tunes yerna llan deg-sen Iqabsiyen d imezwura n imaziɣen ,d iɣellaten imeqqranen Imaziɣen fɣen seg Tunes am Massnsen, Hannabaal, Dunatus, Aksil,Dihya, U Ɛerfa (Ibn Âarfa), U Seḥnun, Iziriyen, Iḥafsiyen, Ɛli Ben Ɣeḍehem... Tunes, isem-ines d Amaziɣ yusa-d seg yensa d tunes d amken anda ensen iqarṭajiyen qbal ass elli fɣen deg-s bec ddan zdaxel Tamazɣa.
Tadimugṛafit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imaziɣen di tunes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Tunes llan imaziɣen , d lâdad nsen 168 igmimen di tutlayt d 6,5 imelyan di lɛireq ḥasseb test adn, d gar 800 igmimen d 1 miliun ssnen sawalen s tmaziɣt. Tawssna tamaziɣt di tunes tella,maca ur llant tidduklin n Imaziɣen n Tunes d tella lbideya n lwaɛy af tamaziɣt di tamurt tagi.
Tagzirit n Ǧerba,iɣrmen n Maṭmaṭa,iɣrmen n Sened, Tameɣza, Cninni, Dwiret, Amekraḍ n Yezwawen (Zwawa) (Zriba, Takruna, Jradu), Idurar n Xmir, Icawiyen n Lgasrin d aṭas iɣermen de tsawal s tmaziɣt ar ass-a.
Di tunes ula aṭas tiqbaylin ɣur-sent aẓar amaziɣ am Wlad Jlass, Wlad Ɛayr, Lefracic, At Majer, Sewsi, Wlad Xmir, Iwerɣemmen (Werɣemma), Nefzewa (Inefzawen), Amdun, Wlad Ɛun.


text:
Dinni iwdan fɣen ɣar znaqi sɣuyn x tesɣart nsen, awarni umi yetwarbeẓ Muḥsin Fikri deg ukamyun n wefraḍ!
Iwdan-a war xsen bu ujar zi tesɣart nsen, di min yeqnen ɣar rxedmet, tazeddiɣt, ddwa, d tudart yecnan, suya ntaf anhezzi-ya itraḥ itmarni zeg wass ɣar wenneɣni, zi ddcar ɣar wenneɣni, yebda zi Lḥusima maca yemmutti ɣar imucan nneɣni di Arrif, Nnaḍur, Ayt Sɛid, Azɣenɣan, Cebdan, Aɛarwi, Temsaman….
X uɣezdis n manaya, ntaf rmexzen war d-as yeɛjib ca rḥar ad fɣen yewdan ad sɣuyen x min ttarsen!
Rmexzen yessigwed iwdan s reḥbes, maca war d-as d-yarri ḥedd rexbar!
Yeṭṭef ca n imeɣnasen, maca deɣya iderq-asen, minzi tɣuyit n weydud tiweḍ ad thezz rmexzen!
Rmexzen ixarreṣ twara-ya, yenna-s ura d necc ad ssufɣeɣ iwdan inu ad inin aqa neccin war d-aneɣ ixeṣṣ bu sdeɛ, war nexs walu, Lmuɣrib aqa-t mliḥ, war nexs bu ad nedḥa am Surya!
Manaya yebda di Nnaḍur, yemmuti ɣar imucan nneɣni, maca ɣar uneggar yefcer rmexzen di tmesract-a, awarni umi rebɛat zi lbelṭajiya-ya ssiwren nnan belli aqa neccin yessek-aneɣ-d rmexzen maḥend ad narz anhezzi n Arrif!
Cɣer yegwar ɣar zzat, anhezzi n Arrif aqa-t deg webrid nican, nessitim-as iṣuraf ɣar zzat, maḥend ad ddaren irifiyen am yeyduden n ddunect
MOHAMED AINAAISSA yurra x: anhezzi n Arrif jar ukabreyar n rmexzen tarja n wydud
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Dinni iwdan fɣen ɣar znaqi sɣuyn x tesɣart nsen, awarni umi yetwarbeẓ Muḥsin Fikri deg ukamyun n wefraḍ!


text:
Tameslayt n usihel
Timeslayin n usihel, ma yili wugur gar yifassen-nneɣ, tewwi-yas-d awarzem (algorithme) i tifrat-is. Awarzem d awalen (n tefransist, tegnizit ..) i yesseqdac wussnan (scientifique) i tifrat n wugur, maca aselkim (ordinateur), ɣur-s awalen-is imaẓlayen, agraw-nnsen d tameslayt n usihel (imeslayen i ifehhem uselkim), wid ara d-isnedhen aselkim ( d azrar n wanaḍen (instructions)) i tifrat. Gar tmeslayin-a:
Fortran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Awal-a d asewzel (FORmula TRANslation), tisuqqelt n tenfalit, acku awalen-is sehlen i useqdec n tusnakt (mathématique). Amezwaru i d-yuran fell-as d RUTISHAUSER, deg useggas 1952, maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara i leqdic almi d useggas 1955, s ɣur JOHN BACKUS. Tameslayt-a telha nezzeh i yinekmaden ussananen n tesdawit.
BASIC[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D asewzel (Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). Yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1965. D tameslayt i d-yemmugen i wid urɛad ssnen nezzeh timeslayin n usihel, acku awalen n umeslay yettwaqdacen deg BASIC sehlen, ferzen. Yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden n tesnawit (aswir amenzu). S kra n wawalen, anelmad yezmer ad yektil: tajumma (surface), ableɣ (volume), azikit (périmètre).atg, neɣ ad ad d-yefru tigdiwin (équations).
Pascal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Teffeɣ-d ger useggas 1967 d 1971 sɣur Niklaus Wirth. Yefka-yas isem-ayi ilemen-d umussnaw ameqqran BLAISE PASCAL (1623-1662). Tameslay PASCAL tettwassen aṭas seg wasmi i d-teffeɣ i lɣaci tameslayt n Turbo pascal deg useggas 1984, sɣur Borland International, imi wwḍen azal n umeliyun i yettuzenzen seg-s. PASCAL daɣen yemmug-d i tusnakt, yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden ussananen n tesdawit.
C[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D tameslayt i d-ilulen deg useggas 1972, sɣur umussnaw DENNIS RITCHIE. Deg tazwara, timeslayin-a mmugent-d i useqdec n uselkim ( ileḥḥun s UNIX); maca, deg useggas 1989, yuɣ abrid n useqdec s wahil, yuɣal am wid neẓra yakan.
DBASE[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
_ er taggara n yiseggasen 70, amussnaw WAYNE RATLIFF ( iqeddec di NASA), isnulfa-d timeslayen i useqdec n taffa n isefka (base de données), i wumi isemma VULCAN. Syin akkin, GEORGE TATE d HAL LASHLEE, gren-d afus, rnan sqewmen-t, armi d useggas 1981, yuɣal isem-is dbase (data base).
Awalen n tmeslayin n usel kim[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Awalen-a zemren ad ilin, d wid n tegnizit mmden, neɣ d asewzel n wawalen n tegnizit.
Amedya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wayi d ahil, s tmeslayin i neẓra, sendahen aselkim i wakken ad d-yaru ɣef ugdil (Ecran), awal (AZUL):
FORTRAN
Ahil amenzu WRITE(*,*)'AZUL' END 10 CLS
BASIC
20 REM Ahil amenzu 30 PRINT " AZUL " 40 END Program azul
PASCAL
Begin {ahil amenzu} WRITE('AZUL'); END. MAIN() {
C
/*Ahil amenzu */ PRINTF('AZUL') } CLEAR
DBASE
*Ahil amenzu* ? ' AZUL' END


text:
Yeccu Lmasih d Tafawt n Ddunit
ŘƐAHD AJDID
ŘƐAHD AQDIM
TIRA IQEDDSEN Marra
TKARḌAT d TṢAWAR
Řexdayem n Imazanan (Rrusul)
Tibratin s ufus n umazan Bulus
Tabrat i Iɛibraniyyen
Tibratin n Yaɛqub, Buṭrus, Yuḥanna d Yahuda
Asargeb n Yeccu Lmasiḥ
zi ADAM ař NUḤ d IBRAHIM
UFFUƔ zi MIṢRA d UQIḌUN IQEDDSEN
ADAF n ŘGENS di TEMMURT n KENƐAN
ZZAWECT TAMQEDDAST
ZZAWECT TAMQEDDAST i d ɣa yasen (ḤAZQIYAL)
TIGELDAWIN n MIṢRA d ACCUR d BABIL d LFURS d LYUNAN d RUMA
TKARḌAT NNEḌNI
URCALIM d TEMMURT n ISRAYIL di řweqt n YECCU LMESIḤ
ISAFAREN n UMAZAN (=Rrasul) BULUS
SEBƐA n TMESMUNIN di ASIYA / TIRIFUSIN TIQDIMIN


text:
Tabṛatt 1 i itisalunikiyen (Épître 1 aux Thessaloniciens)
Chapitre 1
Pour Augmenter la taille du texte, appuyer simultanément sur la touche et la touche de votre clavier
1 Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten yellan di temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa lmasiḥ. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a d-ersent fell-awen.
Itiṣalunisiyen yumnen s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ
( Fl 1. 3-6 )
2 Yal ass nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen ; mkul m'ara nedɛu ɣuṛ-es, nețțader-ikkun-id di tẓallit-nneɣ. 3 Nețmektay-ikkun-id zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ, ɣef wayen akk txeddmem seg wasmi tumnem s Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ;* tqeblem aț-țenneɛtabem ɣef ddemma n yisem-is imi tḥemmlem-t yerna lețkal-nwen fell-as d ameqqran.
4 Ay atmaten eɛzizen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, neẓra belli d nețța i kkun-id ixtaṛen. 5 Lexbeṛ-agi n lxiṛ * i wen-d newwi mačči d imeslayen kan, lameɛna s țțeḥqiq i wen-d-nbecceṛ lexbaṛ-agi n tideț, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen*.
Teẓram amek i nedda gar-awen, asm'akken i nella ɣuṛ-wen ; nexdem ayagi iwakken a kkun-nɛiwen di tikli-nwen.
6 Ula d kunwi tuɣalem tețțeddum am nukni deg webrid n Ssid-nneɣ, imi di teswiɛt iweɛṛen i tqeblem awal-is s lfeṛḥ i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
7 S wakka tuɣalem d lemtel i wid akk yumnen, i gellan di tmura n Masidunya akk-d Akaya. 8 Axaṭer s ɣuṛ-wen, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ * iwweḍ mačči kan ɣer tmura-agi, meɛna slan s liman-nwen di Sidi Ṛebbi di mkul amkan. Daymi fiḥel a d-nemmeslay fell-awen. 9 Imdanen meṛṛa ḥekkun amek i tesṭerḥbem yis-nneɣ, amek i d-tuɣalem ɣer webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi, teǧǧam aɛbad n ssadaț, iwakken aț-țḍuɛem Sidi Ṛebbi n tideț, Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren.
10 Yerna tețṛaǧum a d-yuɣal Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa seg igenwan, Mmi-s-nni i d-isseḥya si ger lmegtin ; d nețța ara ɣ-isellken ass n lḥisab.
Lxedma n Bulus di temdint n Tiṣalunik
( Lɣ 20. 18-21 )


text:
Tabṛatt 1 i Tmutawus (Épître 1 à Timothée)
Chapitre 2
1 Ayen i ɣef ara kkun-weṣṣiɣ di tazwara, ḥemmdet cekkṛet Sidi Ṛebbi, ssuturet di tẓallit, deɛɛut ɣuṛ-es ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa. 2 Deɛɛut ɣef yigelliden d wid akk yeṭṭfen imukan n lḥekma iwakken a nɛic di lisser ț-țalwit, a nḍuɛ Sidi Ṛebbi s lḥeṛma d leqdeṛ.
3 Ayagi d ayen yelhan, d ayen iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ, 4 axaṭer yebɣa imdanen meṛṛa ad issinen tideț yerna ad țțuselken.
5 Yiwen n Ṛebbi i gellan, yiwen umcafeɛ daɣen i gellan ger yemdanen d Ṛebbi ; amcafeɛ-agi, d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ* 6 i gefkan iman-is d asfel* i leslak n yemdanen meṛṛa. D wagi i d țțbut i d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi di lweqt-is ;
7 daymi i d-țțuceggɛeɣ iwakken ad beccṛeɣ, ad slemdeɣ i leǧnas ibeṛṛaniyen ayen yeɛnan liman ț-țideț. Ayen akka i d-qqaṛeɣ ț-țideț mačči d lekdeb.
Anejmaɛ n yergazen ț-țilawin
8 Bɣiɣ ihi ad ilin di mkul amkan yergazen ireffden ifassen ɣer Ṛebbi s wul yeṣfan,* mbla lɣecc d yir axemmem.
9 Akken daɣen i glaq ad xedment tilawin, ad ilint s llebsa isseṭren, ad sɛunt lḥeṛma d neyya, ur țzewwiqent acebbub-nsent, ur țcebbiḥent iman-nsent s ddheb, s tɛeqcin akk-d llebsa ifazen, 10 meɛna ad cebbḥent iman-nsent s lecɣal yelhan, akken ilaq ad xedment tilawin yețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi.
11 Ilaq-as i tmeṭṭut aț-țḥesses i uselmed s tsusmi d wannuz.
12 Ur qebbleɣ ara aț-țesselmed tmeṭṭut neɣ aț-țdebbeṛ ɣef wergaz meɛna aț-țețsusum ( ur d-teggar ara iman-is ).
13 Axaṭer d Adem i d-yețwaxelqen d amezwaru d wamek i d-terna ?ewwa ; *f*+ 14 mačči d Adem i geɣwa Cciṭan* meɛna d ?ewwa i wumi ikellex *f*+ armi i tɛuṣṣa Sidi Ṛebbi, 15 lameɛna aț-țețțusellek s tarwa-s *f*+ ma tețțeddu s ṣṣfa* d neyya di liman d leḥmala.
Imdebbṛen n tejmaɛt
( Tit 1. 5-9 ; 1 Bt 5. 1-4 ; Lɣ 6. 1-6 )


text:
Lezzayer
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten sḍis n yimdanen akked 56 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg 24 n yisragen ineggura
Mmuten sḍis n yimdanen akked 56 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg ṭam n yisehwa n ubrid i skelsen deg 24 n yisragen ineggura deg wakk tamurt, ɣef wakken i teqqar tecrawt i iga ass n larebɛa Umesten aɣarim.
Umuɣ aɣezfan skelsen-t deg twilayt n Msila ideg mmuten sin n yimdanen akked 43 nniḍen d imejraḥ seg d-ḍran sin n yisehwa n ubrid, i tezmel teɣbalut-nni.
Seg yidis nniḍen, deg ukatar n unagraw n umennuɣ mgal times, iferdisen n Umesten aɣarim gan, deg twala-nni, ssensen deg tẓegwa 18 n yimeḍqan ideg tuɣ tmes, 11 nniḍen daɣen n teẓgi akked 18 n yimeḍqan nniḍen yerzan irden akked temẓin, yegla-d waya s wengar n 108.5 n yihikṭaren n teẓgi, 59 n yihikṭren n teẓgi, 40.5 n yihikṭaren n usaɣur akked 6.367 n lbuṭat n uhicur, 1.898 n yisekla n lfakya.


text:
Isaac Newton
Newton sir Isaac ilul ass n 25 dujember 1642 di temdint Woolsthorpe (tamurt n Legliz), mi zrin sin wagguren ɣef tmettant n baba-s. Yemma-s Hannah teǧǧa-t i jidda-s ad t-id-tessker.
Newton ikfa taɣuri-ines tamezwarut di Trinity College n Grantham. Deg useggas 1661 ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Cambridge ikemmel taɣuri armi d aseggas 1665 ansa i d-iffeɣ s turagt (licence), aseggas-a i d-teḍra temsalt n tteteffaḥt is-d ildin allen ɣef ujebbud n tfekkiwin (attraction des corps).
Deg useggas 1667 Newton yuɣal d imekki di tesdawit Cambridge. Deg useggas 1666 isnulfa-d asiḍen (calcul). Deg useggas 1669 yuɣ amḍiq d aselmad n tusnakt di tesdawit n Cambridge. Newton yerra aṭas lmendad-is ar tiddit n tafat, deg useggas 1672 Newton yeɛreḍ ad d-yaf tifeɣt n ini (couleur) n tafat, inna-d: “Tafat d asmlili n iẓenẓaren n ini”.
Deg useggas 1686 isnulfa-d tilḥi (dynamique) s lsas n kraḍ ilugan n umussu:
- Amenzay amenzu: Tafekka ur tettmimiḍ ara neɣ amussu-ines ur ittbeddil ara (tazzla-ines), ma illa azal n tmernit n imsedda (somme véctorielle) n tezmert i tt-yeɛnan d ilem.
- Amenzay wis-sin : Lsas n tilḥi
Newton, iqqen timzizzelt (accéleration) n tfekka ɣer tezmert i tt-yeɛnan: F=ma
F : tazmert (N) m : tazsit n tfekka (kg) a: timzizzelt m/s2
- Amenzay wis-kraḍ: Tigawt d tesdmert (action-réaction)
Ma illa tafekka 1 tedemmir tafekka nniḍen 2 s tezmert f1,2, ihi, tafekka tis-snat tettara-d I tfekka 1 tazmert f2,1: f1/2+f2/1=0
Newton iddem-d ilugan-a iseqdec-iten ɣer wid n Kepler, sway i d-yufa: kra n tfekka illan di tallunt (espace) neɣ deg umḍal, tettaɣ-itt tazmert i wumi semman aselmem (gravité).Yura daɣen Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica deg useggas n 1687. Ilmend n wayen iqdec d wayen i d-ifka, isem-is yuɣ aferdis (unité) n tezmert (N).


text:
Si tlata-agi, anwa i twalaḍ d netta i d lɣir n urgaz-nni i d-iɣlin deg ufus n yiqeṭṭaɛen? » Winna yenna-yas: « D win akken i iḥunnen fell-as. » Yasuɛ yenna-yas: « Ruḥ, xdem akken ula d kečč!« Luqa 10.36 -37
Abeddel ameqran i d-yeḍran yid-wen, m’akka i tuɣalem d imasiḥiyen, d assaɣ (leilaqa) nwen tajdiḍt i teseam akk-d Yillu. Ur kun-mazal ara tura d aklan n Ssid-nwen (n bab-nwen) di leilaqa n tugdi, lameena tuɣalem d mmi-s n Ubabat i yeččuren d leḥmala, s yiwet n leilaqa i ireṣṣan ɣef laman.
« Tura imi tuɣalem d arraw n Sidi Rebbi, Sidi Rebbi iceggee-ed ɣer wulawen-nwen Rruḥ n Mmi-s swayes i tessawalem i Rebbi : Abba ! Yeeni : a Baba !Swakka, ikkes fell-awen uzaglu n tkelwa, tuɣalem seg warraw-is ; ma tellam seg warraw-is, d kenwi ara iwerten ayen i wen-iweed Sidi Rebbi s rreḥma-ines. » (At Galasya 4.6-7)
Abeddel agi i tbeddlem si lsas, ad issenṭeḍ i assaɣen nniḍen merra. Neḥwaǧ ad d-naf d acu n tikli akk-d ṭṭbiea i gettraǧu deg-nneɣ Sidi Rebbi, nukni yellan d arraw-is.
Deg welmud agi ad d-nwali :
Timsirin:
- Assaɣen-nneɣ deg wayen yeenan tiwaculin-nneɣ akk-d lxedma-nneɣ
- Assaɣen-nneɣ akked lḥekkam n tmurt, neɣ adabu aɣarim
- Tikli-nneɣ (ixemmimen-nneɣ) ɣef wayen yeenan sseayat neɣ cci n ddunit
- Assaɣen-nneɣ nukni d wid ur numin ara s Lmasiḥ
- Assaɣen-nneɣ akked imasiḥiyen nniḍen