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Mots-clés
culture amazighe, culture berbère, lhoussain Azergui, lhu azergi, roman amazigh, ungal amazigh, Zaid ouhmad, Zayd U-Hmad
Reẓmeɣ-d diɣ allen ɣef tudert. Maka, matta tudert ? Ddaw tudert. Gar tudert. Tmessus amm waluḍ. Tennegza. Telqaq. Terẓa. Iffeɣ-tt waḍu n ugari, n waddur d ugemmir. Tuf-tt tmettant. Tudert n yiɣed. Iɣed n tlelli aneɣ-ittyakksen, ikemḍen dat wallen-nneɣ afella n yidurar n Waṭlas. Ssneɣ is ur sar nbeddi. Nerẓa seg wammas. Nekna allig da nettelleɣ akal. Allig da nessudum tizukin-nneɣ. «Ca ɣifes azaglu, ca la as-tettuga tariyt [1]». Awed yan inejmen. Ur sar nusiy iɣef ɣer igenna, nger izlan ɣef tlelli d tayri. Aters-nneɣ iɣwba. Yugem. Asafar-nnes iga-t ugari, maka ur ɣurneɣ illi. Tunant taberrkant ayed aneɣ-iwtan g uqerru, tessgerd anelli, tneɣ degs ired n usirem. Ufiɣ-d amaḍal n Ayt Yafelman irdel. Innegwdem. Amm udrar iwta usettiɣ. Iga iberyan amm ufecku ifrurin. Iftuttes dat wallen-nneɣ ur idmin. Ur nezmir. Ur nedmi. Ur ɣifes ngi. Tamazirt-nneɣ da tettwaɣ ddaw uḍar n Yirumiyen. Andar-nnes da as-nettiselli ku iḍ ig nedda ad ngen. Andar-nnes idus. Taɣect-nnes da tessergigi iẓuran, tessreɣ degsen idammen. Idammen-nneɣ, teffeɣ-ten tzuɣi. Tekcem-ten tawda tawraɣt. Ur da aneɣ-ittaǧǧa ad ngen. Nedder g umalu n tḍuri. G teɣmert ur tettinniy tiṭ. Nella ur nelli. Nemmut nɣal is nedder. Γef uɣamu n truẓi imɣi-d ugummu[2] irẓagen amm uferẓiẓ, win tkendawt d tcekkamt. Iɣuma buɣlan, gman amm yibuxxa, nyaddan g tmazirt. Nebḍen-tt, ččan-as anelli. Aṭṭan ikref tamurt. Inɣa-tt. Adis-nnes ur da d-ittarew ɣas imeṭṭawen. Tilelli tekmeḍ. Tettyaker. Tga iɣed.
Tawda-lliɣ ssiwiden Ayt Yafelman s tebɣest-nnsen, tawda-lliɣ ur yufin adɣar agensu n wulawen-nnsen taɣul tga učči-nnsen akuyas. Swan-tt d waman. Selmen-tt d uwern. Uwɣen-as d uɣrum. Tezdeɣ-ten. Tra-ten. Ran-tt. Tettemra degsen amm uselluf asen-issumumen idammen. Icekkamen ur yad da tteffren, ssarden udem s ubeẓẓid irɣan n truẓi. Burzen. Gan afus g win ucengu.
Asaḍen n Baddu d Saɣru ucckan. Ku yan d winnes. Ka immut. Ka iga amɣar yager wafa-nnes win Yirumiyen. Ka ibḍey wul-nnes s ungaẓ. Ka illa g ukurmu. Ka irul ɣer azaɣar. Tudert n yimezdaɣ tmessus. Icekkamen lan tawuri. Ur da ttaɣen akal. Ḍufen aha imezdaɣ.
Zedɣeɣ g taddart-nneɣ.Yiwet tikkelt g umalas kkeɣ-d ɣur Sekku Aẓelmaḍ. Netta ayed i-yakkan ineɣmisen imeggura. Maka ineɣmisen-nnes rẓagen. Ur da i-ttaǧǧan ad gneɣ. Ku iḍ, ar diɣ sbertuɣ. Riɣ ad kseɣ. Riɣ ad ruleɣ deffer n wulli d tɣeṭṭen, nseɣ diɣ g yifran, geɣ atag afella n ufurrgis g Tizi, suḍeɣ g tebja, siwleɣ i waman, i yigenna, i udrar. Riɣ ad geɣ ilelli. Nek luliɣ-d ilelli. Aksum-inu irẓag. Maka, tilelli-nu, kemḍen-as igeldan. Tettukref. Teggujel. Iẓuran-inu zwan. Inker degsen umersal. Mellulen. Semmumen.
Nerẓa neknu. Naɣul amm wactal ittawɣen i wakal aberrkan ɣef ɣusen yinaruzen-nneɣ. Akal-ddeɣ aberrkan, nesswa-t s tidi, ussan n umdaz d s yidammen ussan n yimenɣi. Iga winneɣ neg winnes. Umaxdac ayed igan taruẓi-nneɣ tameggarut. Ismar yimenɣi, nekren-d yimazdaren ar ttettan seg useklu d-igman s yidammen n winna immuten ɣef tlelli d ugemmir. Ffren allig nerẓa, ffɣen-d yifisen. Senmen yikennaden[3] aɣwejdim ɣef tmeḍlin n wasaḍen. Kud ssumumen iɣsan ttellɣen imeṭṭawen n warraw-nnsen. Kigan ger yimeddukkal-nneɣ ayed ittunɣan. Yiwen, ɣas yiwen g yinezbayen ssneɣ ayed irulen ɣer azaɣar. Usin akw Yirumiyen ayenna ila. Imarawen-nnes sulen g ukurmu. Nnaɣen awed nitni g tin Baddu. Nɣan kigan n yiserdasen. Seqsaɣ ɣifes, Inna-i Sekku: «Illa igellin ! Da ikessa ɣur yan usebbab axatar g Melwit.» Maka, ukiɣ d wawal-nnes irgag. Ssneɣ is da iskirkis. Sekku ur issin ad iskirkes. Ur ilmid ad iskirkes.
Nniɣ-as:
– Ssneɣ, ar ikessa ɣur yan usebbab allig t-umẓen !
– Mayed ak-innan awal-nnaɣ ? Idrus mayed t-issnen !
– Annayeɣ tillas n ukurmu g wallen-nnek. Is tettud mayed mseɣ ?
Inna:
– Illa g ukurmu n Midelt. Ar ikessa ar yan wass, kecment-as wulli turtit n yan uṛumi. Iffeɣ-d umeggaru-ddeɣ, yameẓ-t. Gran-t g ukurmu. Idd ulli ikessa, usin-tent. Aya ayed ssneɣ. Ur riɣ awal-ddeɣ ad nn-igulu imarawen-nnes.
Issusem, ssusmeɣ awed nek. Ku yan ar iseksiw ɣer wayeḍ. Irnu diɣ, inna:
– Han awed Zayd Uskwenti[4] illa g ukurmu ! Yugi ad ikcem ddaw tayet n Yirumiyen. Ṛmin degs seg wass g d-iggez seg Baddu. Ran ad ig amɣar n Ayt Merɣad. Maka yugi.
Nniɣ-as:
– Uskwenti !?
Festiɣ. Ktiɣ-d awal n yinezbayen i-ijjenjemen g uwerz n Baddu. Ur ssineɣ is sulen ddren midd ttunɣan. Kigan ayed ɣifes sellaɣ. Ssneɣ is ibɣes, is yugey ad ikcem ddaw tenbaṭ n Yirumiyen. Ssneɣ is akw ikka iniɣan ikkan g Unẓul Ugmiḍ mgal n Yifransisen. Nniɣ:
– Yugi ad ig amɣar ! Netta han kra n yinezbayen gan dɣi icekkamen n yicenga-lliɣ d nnaɣen ɣef yidurar. Sɣan-ten s urkes d ukerbas. Aɣulen kkan ddaw Yirumiyen.
Festiɣ diɣ. Ktiɣ-d Umaxdac iggullan ittnaɣ ard iḍer neɣ issafeɣ Irumiyen seg tmazirt.
Ass-nnaɣ, isawel-i Sekku Aẓelmaḍ ɣef kigan n wasaḍen n Unẓul Ugmiḍ. Irnu diɣ anḍaf i wul-inu itersen. Aters-nneɣ zziɣ iɣwba, iglugel s yimeṭṭawen, nekren-d degs iwekkiwen. Inna-i:
– Yiwen ayed isulen. Γas yiwen ! Zayd Uskwenti.
– Maka !
Irnu diɣ, ar i-ittales i wawal yad inna, waqila ittu, neɣ ul-nnes ayed tečča tareẓgi.
– Illa g ukurmu ur t-igin ! Awed netta gedlen[5] ɣifes ad d-iffeɣ seg taddart-nnes seg wass g d-iggez seg Baddu. Ur iri ad ig amɣar. Ur iri ad degs nebḍen Yirumiyen, yugi ad iger afus-nnes g winnsen.
Uskwenti, amsedrar texwla tlelli, yiɣiy ad fellas ifek tudert-nnes. Seg mayed isul imeẓẓiy ayed yusi imrigen ad innaɣ mgal n Yirumiyen d-ikecmen ɣer tmazirt. Yamu akw g yiniɣan ikkan g Unẓul Ugmiḍ d Waṭlas. Yamu g tin Budnib (1908), Tafilalt (1918-1919), Tdeɣwt (1918-1919), Ayt Iɛeqqub (1929-1930), Tunfiyt (1929-1930), Tarda (1930), Tazegzawt (1932), Serredrar (1932), Tizi n Uɣrum d Baddu (1933). Izzri simraw d sin n yiseggwasen n yimenɣi d uzbu mgal n Yirumiyen. Yugi ad iknu dat yimnekcamen. Ibɣes amm yizem. Ur akw tessin tawda abrid ɣer ul-nnes iɣwman s ugari. G Baddu, innaɣ amm wasaḍ. Itturtes g wudem. Maka, iddeɣ yannay asirem n trennawt[6] ixsey g wallen n yinezbayen deffer n kigan n yimalasen n yimenɣi, iggez-d ad imnala d ujiniral Huri. Γas ikcem ɣer tqiḍunt-nnes, inna-as:
– Neɣtes ad d-neggez seg udrar, mek aɣ-tuǧǧam.
Yukez Huri awal-nnes, inna-as:
– Mayed tram ?
– Nra ad taǧǧem inezbayen ad uɣulen ɣer iɣerman-nnsen. Ad ur tamẓem awed yan degsen g yikurmuten-nnun. Nra awed ad trarem ikalen tusim d wactal tukrem i yid bab-nnsen. Ur riɣ imezdaɣ ad xlun, ad gen imatrawen ɣef wakal-nnsen. Riɣ awed ad tefrum atig n yimrigen ɣurneɣ illan mek tram ad ten-tekksem i yinezbayen. Wenna awen-iruran amrig-nnes, ad yameẓ atig-nnes.
– Ad awen-nefru atig n yimrigen s tenɣam kigan g yiserdasen-nneɣ ?
– Ur idd ɣas iserdasen-nnun ayed ittunɣan g umgaru[7]-ddeɣ. Timiḍiwin n yirban, n twetmin d yiregzen n Ayt Yafelman ayed tenɣam s tsaylalin[8]-nnun. Ur da sawaleɣ ɣef winna tenɣam g Tzegzawt d yiniɣan akw n yidurar n Dren, Bugafer d Waṭlas Anammas.
– Afella n udrar ! Mayed illan afella n udrar ?
– Afella n udrar, llan kigan n yimettinen, n yimezdaɣ inɣa laẓ, ur iččin ula swan ugar n yimalas aya. Awren n tactatin ayed sellmen. Maka, meqqar lluẓen, afud-nnsen isul idus, ulawen-nnsen ṣiḍen da suddumen tabɣest. Zemren ad nnaɣen amm yizmawen ard ur d-iqqim awed yan.
– Ran ad d akw ggzen ?
– Kigan g yinezbayen ur rin ad d-ggzen. Ran ad nnaɣen ar tigira.
– Illa degsen Eli Uṭṭermun ?
– Mayed ak-d-issawḍen ineɣmisen-nnaɣ ?
– Nessen, nessaweḍ-as-nn tabrat as-nn-uznen ayt taddart-nnes seg Ufrekla. Nnan-as ad d-iggez seg udrar. Yugi. Ibbey tabrat.
– Mek tram ad taǧǧem imezdaɣ ad uɣulen ɣer iɣerman-nnsen, ad d-ddmen uguz seg usekka. Aya ayed ɣuri illan ad awen-t iniɣ.
– Waxxa !
Immater ujiniral Huri udem n Uskwenti itersen d tuɣmas-nnes irẓan. Inna-as:
– Ad d-teggzem seg udrar awiɣ-k ɣer Fas ad ak-d-seggmeɣ ayennaɣ n tuɣmas irẓan.
– Tanemmirt, maka tuɣmas ffullsent i taṭṣa. Nekwni ur sar yad neṭṣi. Taruẓi ur da tettmun d taṭṣa. Ur diɣ neṭṣi ard teffɣem tamazirt-nneɣ. Ard diɣ nameẓ tilelli.
– Ur nsawel ɣifek keyyin.
– Nek, ass g d-ggzen medden seg udrar, uɣulen ɣer tadderwin-nnsen, tessekrem ẓari ayenna tram. Ur i-iddi ka.
Iffeɣ seg tqiḍunt, yali diɣ adrar ad nn-issiweḍ aneɣmis. Isekkiwes ujiniral Huri ar isemrara iwaliwen n Uskwenti gras d yiɣef-nnes, inna:
– Ur ǧǧin ẓriɣ aɣref amm wa, iregzen amm wi. Ur ssineɣ is nneflen, neɣ beɣsen.
Zrin yitsen wussan, ggzen-d yinezbayen seg Baddu. Ku yan yuɣul ɣer iɣrem-nnes. Nnan-as Yifransisen i Uskwenti:
– Iqqen-k-inn ad tged amɣar n Ayt Merɣad ! Ur illi kra n wudem mi ttisellin anect-nnek.
– Ur nnaɣeɣ g Baddu af ad geɣ amɣar ! Nnaɣeɣ ɣef tlelli. Amm nek amm akw imezdaɣ.
Yugi ad ig amɣar ittyimeẓ. Gedlen-as ad d-iffeɣ seg taddart-nnes. Ku tikkelt, aznen ẓares Yirumiyen udmawen ixataren n Ayt Eisa Izem ad ides msawalen. Ran-t ad ig amɣar-nnsen. Ur yadduz[9] ar 1937.
Idd igellin n Uṭṭermun, yiwen g waṣaḍen yaḍen n Baddu, yaɣul-d ɣer iɣrem-nnes, Sat Tamajjyalt g Ufrekla. Teqqima degs truẓi n Baddu, ar ittumum allig ibḍey wul-nnes s ungaẓ.
Ismar wakud n yimenɣan g Waṭlas, tali-d tafuyt n yicekkamen d yixendallasen.
[1] expression utilisée dans le Moyen Atlas.
[2] fruit
[3] rusés
[4] Asaḍ n Baddu, Ilula g Teskwentit g tmazirt n Yiɣfaman (Amellagu) g useggwas n 1890. Immut g useggwas n 1943. Ad tafem ineɣmisen yaḍnin ɣifes g https://zayduhmad.wordpress.com/
[5] interdire
[6] victoire
[7] guerre
[8] avions
[9] accepter


c: text/html

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Aṭas n yemdanen i gzemren ad mmten d imeɣrasen ɣef tikta-nsen d tmurt-nsen. A d-nini d ayen i deg ṭṭfen, d timentilin-nsen. Mektit-d, ama d imeɣrasen n kra n tegrawliwin di ddunit, ulamwa d imeɣrasen n tmezgida seg mi d-tebda deg umezruy.
Aɣbel i d-mmugren inelmaden n Lmasiḥ, d tamentilt nni nsen yemmuten ɣef umidag. Llan umnen belli Lmasiḥ, ur d-yewwi ara leɛqel-nsen ad immet. Umnen daɣen belli d netta ara yesbedden tagelda n Ṛebbi, ad yili d agellid n wegdud n wat Isṛail. Iwakken a nefhem assaɣ yellan ger Lmasiḥ d inelmaden, amek alarmi i d-yekka wesfel n umidag nnig lefhama-nsen, d tin n yemdanen s umata, ilaq-aɣ a nessiked deg umezruy, ladɣa di tmeṭṭi n wat Isṛail, di lawan-nni i deg d-iban Lmasiḥ, iwakken a nwali amek ttxemmimen yemdanen ɣef umsellek, d ccɣel-ines.
Lmut n Lmasiḥ d awezɣi?
Tudert d uselmed n Lmasiḥ d ayen i yxulfen aṭas tiẓri n at Isṛail deg ayen ayen yeɛnan Lmasiḥ. Akken tettraǧun di lweqt nni. Si temẓi-nsen, At Isṛail, ttuṛebban-d s yiwet n tmuɣli d taɣelnawt d tagrawliwt, d tikta ɣef Lmasiḥ yellan d timeslellit. Ɣilen ad yili d yiwen umalway asertay ara yidiren di trennawt s tgeldit-is, a d-issukes Iyahudiyen seg uzaglu n umenkud n Ṛṛuman. Ma d Lmasiḥ ara yenneɛtaben, ara yettumerten ɣef umidag, d ayen ur tqebbel ara leɛqliya-nsen.
Ɣer waṭas n yemdanen, udem n Lmasiḥ iqqim-d d winna kan i ɣef d-ibecceṛ nnbi Icaɛya aked lenbeyya nniḍen, di zzman nni. Yura-d, d mmi-s n Dawed ara d-yawin tarennawt d tlelli i wegdud n at Isṛail. Ad isbedd tagelda n talwit aked lḥeqq. D acu kan yuran fell-as, ad yenneɛtab, ad yettunefk d asfel. Ayen akk d-inna Lmasiḥ ɣef wayen yeɛnan lmut-is ɣef umidag, ur t-qbilen ara inelmaden-is. (Luqa 9: 22).
Tasarutt d ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ!
Iwɛer-asen i yinelmaden imezwura ad fehmen azal n wesfel n Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag. A nwali kan Buṭrus makken i t-yenker. Axaṭer ur yefhim ara, mazal i s-d-ittuweḥḥa wazal n umidag. Armi i d-yeḥya Lmasiḥ ass wis tlata, i d-iban i yinelmaden meṛṛa wazal n umidag. Neẓra belli Tira meṛṛa, lenbeyya meṛṛa mmeslayen-d ɣef wesfel n Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag ara yilin d sebba n leslak n yemdanen. D acu kan yeqqim d sser.
A d nini s liman d uweḥḥi n Tira ara nefhem azal-agi n wesfel n Lmasiḥ. A namen belli nuḥwaǧ ɣer leɛfu d ssmaḥ sɣur Yillu. Akka ara yili di tudert-nneɣ wazal n wesfel n Lmasiḥ. D ayagi i fehmen inelmaden makken i sen-d-iban Lmasiḥ yedder. Anagar ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ aked temlilit yid-s, i yessawḍen inelmaden ad amnen d akken d netta i d Lmasiḥ. Mačči kan s yimawen-nsen aked tudert-nsen i d-qerran swayagi, d acu kan, cehden-d fell-as ula s lmut-nsen. D abrid d tidet d tudert.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Udayen Imaziɣen
udayn imaziɣn dat azwag ɣr israyil, d uruba d agafa n marikan, kkan tin waṭṭas n udayn zdaɣn dg umṛṛuk. g tɣrmin n lmɣrib azayku , ttuyassanen s yism lmllaḥ. tirbaɛ agi n udayn da sawalnt tutlayt tamaziɣt, d tantala n darija , usin tmitar g insayn s tyyawssanen d usnmili n tudrt nnsn tamttit d tayssi n tqbilin timaziɣin nna ysawalnt ɣf kigan d tɣawsiwin izdin akd trubban n udayn, lli ttunt waṭṭas tizrawin izdin s udayn n umṛṛuk. llant ttid izdin d usqsi n uẓur nnsnt (mani d kkant, iz d falastin, uruba, nɣ d ur gint ɣas imaziɣn ykcmn s ddin n udayn), nɣ d man tisggiwin n tudrt tamttit, tusɣant g snarant awal amaziɣ, d matta tnt iẓlin d trubba yaḍn n udayn isawaln tantala n darija .


text:
Acihturar
'Acihturar' se parece a 'acinturar', ¿Con acihturar querías decir acinturar?
Acihturar tiene 9 letras
Definición de acinturar aquí
Resultados de búsqueda:
Resultados de imágenes:
Youtube: acihturar
Nube de palabras :
- acinturar zcinturar scinturar wcinturar qcinturar axinturar avinturar afinturar adinturar acunturar acjnturar acknturar aconturar ac9nturar ac8nturar acibturar acimturar acijturar acihturar acinrurar acinfurar acingurar acinyurar acin6urar acin5urar acintyrar acinthrar acintjrar acintirar acint8rar acint7rar acintuear acintudar acintufar acintutar acintu5ar acintu4ar acinturzr acintursr acinturwr acinturqr acinturae acinturad acinturaf acinturat acintura5 acintura4


text:
Tidukla tadelsant tanekra, thegga-d yiwet n temlilit tis-snat n tfeska n ukermuṣ s wazal-is, di taddart n Mliha taɣiwant n Icelladen, si 23 ɣuct alarmi d ass n 25 deg waggur i deg nella.
Iswi n temlilit-agi, d asefhem akked weskan n wazal i tesa tkermust-agi.
I lmuda n krad n wussan, wid i d-yussan ad hedren timlilit-agi ad walin d acu n lfayda akked wazal i tesɛa tkermust. Imi takermust d yiwen n ssenf n lfakya i deg ur tnedder ara tmes deg-s, rnu ɣer lfak-yas i d yettaken atas n lfayda i wid i ttyeččan. Trennu-d di ccbaha i ugama, tjebbd-d aman di lqaɛa… ɣef-aya yelha useḥbiber fell-as.
C.W.


text:
Song : Har Ghadi Badal Rahi Hein
Movie : Kal Ho Na Ho
Prelude: SnSnsnSG SnSnSnSG SnSnsnSG SnSnSnSG Har Ghadi Badal Rahi Hein Dhoop Zindagi S n S n S n SGR S n d n d n Chaav Hai Kabhi Kabhi Hai Dhoop Zindagi S n S n S n SGR S n d n d n Har Pal Yaha Jee Bhar Jiyo p d S d dpm m p d p Jo Hai Sama Kal Ho Na Ho p d S d dpm m n2 d p ||P|| Interlude: p m g d p m m p m g d p m g d p m m p m g d p p d n S n d d n d p p d p p S n p d n S n d d n d p p p d n d g r... Piano: RR SRG Sn d Snd m m m m p m p n d Flute: g d p r m g r g s Chaahe Jo Tumhe Poore Dilse p d S n d p m p d Milta Hai Woh Mushqil Se p dS n d p m p d p g r s Aisa Jo Koyi Kahin Hai pdS n d p m p d Bas Vahi Sabse Hasin Hai p d S n d p m p d p g r s Us Haath Ko Tum Thaam Lo pp d S d dpm m m p d p Woh Meherbaan Kal Ho Na Ho pp d S d dpm m m n2 d p||Har Pal|| Interlude Flute: p n d p d m d p m p p n d p d m d p m p


text:
Dihya Tadmut
Dihya Tadmut neɣ Tadmayt (s teɛrabt : El Kahina), aken i s-semman waɛraben asmi d kecmen Tamazɣa, tella d tagellidt tameknast (guerrière) tamaziɣt i yettmenɣan mgal unekcum n weɛraben s tamurt-is ger useggas 695 d 705. Tfrurɣ-d di lɛarc Igerwan n Iznaten di Wawras. Aken llan igelliden imezwura imaziɣen n Numidya, teffeɣ-d d tagellidt si tefranin n usqamu n tidukla n laɛrac d tudrin.
Dihya d udem amenzawi, nettat d Aksil n wazbu amaziɣ di tefriqt n ugafa mgal unekcum n yemselmen seg usamar ger isegasen n 695 d 705. Asmi kan i d kecmen dɣa, tadukli tasartit d tadeblant n tmazɣa usamar akw d tlemast (Awras n tura) tela s daw ufus n Aksil neɣ Kusayla s taɛrabt. Asmi yemmut di 688 d Dihya i yuɣalen d aqerru n wazbu mgal iɛraben.


text:
tadssa s tawala
Tadssa s tawala
is nrwa ligh sul nella
nmrurd nemghi gh ukba
n takna
nssum akwfayns ,nles
tissumga
nskuber gh taghwmert ad
inin-agh yuda
“is fellawn tgut a tarwa
n dihiya
niwid tifawt nawi akal
nflawn ametta
nmlawn tazzalit d uzum
tframt s tamazgha
nmun tasutin ar fellawn
ndessa
tagwmat n tillas ur tssin
afra"
nnanet , ar sul dessan
nfessa
ligh yad ndew nezma
nselhassa
isiwdagh iggig ligh yut
gh igenna
niksud uccan ,nrur
nehda
agwd a tihiya s warraw nm,
inza
igh gim isul kran ametta
dit ghassa
ssumn urin n tasutin, nlul
nerka
nmghi gh tazamma
ar sul dessan a y iman n
dihiya
ar sul dessan ,tg tadssa s
tawala .
stikka
Stikka
Ar ukan sul itlli ger tiswak .aynna yas fkan iwdan yamezt s tummert zund tazzant igh as sghan talullucht tamaynut mas iturar !!
Laz d ussemid d gar asmmaql d imal war tasna ,ghkad atga tudert n “”stika”” , yah awd assaghns ur irwas win miden , mach ur igi assagh li yas fkan zegh tallalit ,
Iwden ad iga (abed llah) isemk n wakuch , irzat uzemzad daw achenyal n tayri li yusi I tamurt ad tanammart !
Abed llah ,asafu n tigemmins n , iga gh ger aydars ,yan afroukh ger kust n tiferkhin , , yafud babas ifelt gh uswgasns wis ttam ,immagh d uzemz s ayna mu yufa , igh d iffagh zegh tinmel idu ar izenza iselman gh ugadaz,irar tin idd ,s dar yinnas ,ich imensins, yasid idlisn ns ihsu ayli yasn ifka aselmad .
Yaws I innas , ig argaz n tgemmi zegh timzins.
Tahelnt istmas yagurd ntan d yinnas (hniya) .
zrin iswgasn , ig abed llah argaz , ilkem s tighrins I aswir ifulkin ifkayas adur ger inwgans , ig abed allah aselmad I tutlayt n ta3rabt !!
Ghkeli s akw tinin : yan ur ur
ur
ur
Mach kran tikkal ,ar itga afulki yad gar I afgan !
Abed allah s twalans , ar itiri tamazirt ns ,immagh ad ifalkay imalns , ar beda fellas itara ,ar sers itwirgi ar gis itumal , ar ikkat f izerfan n ufgan , ad iderf ad inegh afessa fellas ikkan !
Ur
Ur
Isawl abed llah ,isawl inna ayli yas itsutuln gh ugensns , isawl inna aylli ur
ur
Yull achenyal n tiderfiyt ,inna s tghuyyit : tangadayt negh tamerwayt !!!
Ur
Ur
gh uswgas n 1984 ,gh yan idd ur irwass addan , nghan afgan gh ugens n abed llah , fkant tarragt I tillas n yan amadal iggut fellas assagh n aghzu !!
amadal ger kust n ighwrban azn I gratesn attas , ahanu dwu akal , ur ur
ur
ur
mraw n uswgas ad gis ikka ,ar gis itafud ifdi n tklit gh kri gat assef , ar gis itqqen laz s imik n ughrum iqqurn d imik n waman is ka rwasn aman !
ar gis ichta asemmid ikhsans ,yakwr gis amadun tadusins !
mraw n uswgas izrit ent gh tillas ,ur issen man ak ay tili uzal d man akud agh d itagwa idd , idda ad itu udem n wayur d usmerghi n itran , idda ad itu is iga afgan , is ilul imghi ger inas d babas d istmas , is ighwra ayligh iga aselmad , is tlul gh ullns tayri n tawtemt ,iwwarg ad teg tasmunt n tudert ns , idda ad itu ,ghkelli st tun mind !!
itahl abed llah s tassast , binas illes lis isawl yan wass f tiderfiyt , d ufus lis itara gh yan uzemz f tayri n tamurt , tlkem tassast afans , ig afud timilla gh addad an !!
ilkem akud ligh rad izwu akuc timilla gh ullawn n uccan , rzemn tifelwin n umadal an illasn , din abed llah , ad ilul I tisnat twal gh tudert ad ,iffagh igellin ,yufad ifkhens gh yat (sahra2) war abrid ,sigh isyafa kran afus iters igin ighir ns , igrawl yafed yan argaz meqqurn ,
yinyas : man tamazirt agh tuchkidt ad k sers raregh a ywi ?
ismaql gis isiwnas allen , ira adas irar f useqsins ,mach illes ns ifelt darat n ughwrabad !!
ikwna ira ad as yara gh umlal ,mach afus awd ntat ifelt jaj n aghzu yad !!
yukz afeqqir an is ira ad as inna kra mach ur as yufi , ar as itini timizar ,yat s yat , ar as ikkat abed llah s ikhfens uhuy uhuy uhuy …aylligh inna assagh n tamdint ns , inder zund ighas iqqes kra ,yutas s uqllal ,yah yah yah …
imun dis afqir an iselkemt ar tamdint ar
tamdint n iselm d ideqqi , mac ur sul tgi ghkeli s t ifel , igigl ill ns , khwlan ighwrban iqburn , iwdan jlan kri gat yan d man adu at yiwin , isduqr gh imi n tgemi ligh ilul , iter ad isella I awal n yinnas mach ur as irzem awd yan , intu tagurt , yut adu n itay , ikchemd isella I taghlaghalt n yinnas d tadsa n istmas , yurrid sers uzemz s ussfan n timzins , isiwn allnes I yighwrban ar gisent itannay tiwllafin n igdam , izra tisit tugl ukan sul gh ger ahanuns d unwal ,ira ad gis yagw mach iksud ad izer kran udm yadnin ur igi wins , isdu f aghwrab ar yalla am azzan igh as kkesn akwfay , awd yan issen maf yalla abed llah , izd ,iswgasn liyas ukern ,negh innas li yafudn s tugt n izengign d wattan f iwis n tassans , amsyafa yad yuger ametta igut f usmammi !!
zegh akudan, ilesa abed llah aqchab n unufl , isenfel assaghns s (stikka) , isti ad beda yagug f tillawt ad inegh timektitns s iyiren li issa …
afgan war imal , war tasna .
ur ju ssengh is “”stika”” ikatin iga ameghnas , mach iga anw li ur issen afessa ,ur tmerks taghensans d tkhendallast , ur agh isawal ar ihedda darat n tmesmunin, ur agh izenza ar issagh gh tamurt ns !
stikka iga sul ameghnas , achku yugi ad dagh didengh idru amadal ad , isti ad yagug iski amadal izli sers !!
azzar azirar
azzar azirar
Ull tassa iman imsyafatn ghusnin d mad akw ifulkin gh ufgan yafud , inghat azemzad s gar tillay s tugt n izengign s tighzi n tizdert d tillas n ullawn d annaz abercan d unaruz irzan , mad sul yagurn gh ufgan igh gis
nghan afgan ??!!
Uragh sul isblbis iwdn igh ar zigiz gh id illasn , is agh itazzal , acku afgan d tillas gan yan ,am keyin , ar tallat ar tdessat gh yan akud , tqqent allnek tasit tuzzalt tute t t sers wayyad gh tadawt , tmdelt ar fellas tsmittiwt , tinit : ntan ad yi zwar inghan !!!
Zegh assef ligh tzugt tstit taggugt ,ad kkigh ar tqqelgh s assef yadnin ad gis irgagi ullnk ,ikwtid Is illa mad sers itqqeln !!.
Ssengh tssent ,man tasga gh urtingh agh imghi alili ,ad jiyi ka ad ak aragh tigwriwin ad zwanin zegh tummert d unaruz ,adjiyi ka han ur agh imnid yan, ur agh islla ufgan ,mar ad yakwz is keyyin ad mi taragh !!
Idd an ur irwas adan , gh tizi ligh ar tumalgh gh imal , itters agdid ar ikkat tiflwin n tirihit n uhanunw , rzemghas , ikchemd ar d itfirri s tummert ,inayi s wawal ihennan : zgh yat tmazirt yagugen agh fellam isawal d ixfens , ismun iswingimns yamez abrid n usigl ,ar serm itlli a mu azar azirar ,ar serm itlli ,ummer !!
Inighas s tummert : yah rad ummergh ,mach mazza igh iga awalnk am tiwurganu ??
Inayi s wawal idran : igh ur igi tidt ,geyyi taqqayt s azzar nm azirar !!
Ddergh tudert inu gh iwiz ,ar serk tqqelgh ,yah a win ull ,ur ju nghigh anaruz gh ugansinu , kerjgh tifras n udmenk gh timektit inu , lesghak aqacab gwnight s imsyafatn inu ,geghak assagh ukerght I agellid n izuraninu (amazigh) !! aragh gh igenwan s usmerghi n itran ,ar k tirigh ar afud !! ghwzangh ,righk aylligh fellak tgut tayrinu afudgh daw achenyl iswingimn nek !!
Tennit rad akwrgh titrit rad tg tarragt n tamunt ngh, tennit rad gegh ayyis amellal li rad serm istara umadal tnnit may ggutn,mach is agh ka tinit …
Ghezzifn ussfan ,tdrus tizdert, ur sul tmmim tayri , tga tikwssadin , ar tsutulgh I y ighmran n umadal inu uffur zund tanafalt ,illa igh skubergh gh taghwmert illasn siwngh allninu I tirihit n uhanunw ar tqqelgh ad zelmgh asklunk azirar ,illa igh chefgh gh ill n tiwurga ar dessagh, illa igh yi tdemml tadangiwt n tillawt ar allagh!!
, tmattelt a winu tmatelt attas !!
Ur jju ssengh is awd titratin ar allant igh ten ifel ayur ,aylligh ilkem id an illasn!
Id ligh nsti ad nara aneqqid igwran gh tallest ngh , akud ligh nqqen tayringh gh aghzu n ikwtayn , tasdadt ligh nsyafa aberray n tibdit , assef ligh neqqen tittawin nrzemt ent f umadal yadnin ,ur gis ndru tayri ur gis nmun !!
Sugh zegh aghwraf n tgudi d wattan , ur sul sfawgh amer tasga illasn gh umadal ad, ikchem agdid ,ar itfirri s tgudi ar yi tsutul ar itsutul , mlalligh, inighas s tghuyyit : yuda gh timlullay , ad jiyi , fugh !!
Ur isawl ,itghi gh wazzarinu ar ikkat s tifrawins s ikhfens, , afad ad skergh tmi I yusfans , ar sers kkatgh ad felli yagug ,mach yugi , imik ider s wakal isutlas azzarinu , yah igayas sul taqqayt , inghat sul igellin !!
Inghat afad ad isfsus f ullinu anzgum nk , usigh tuzlin bbigh azzar afada d sul itga taqayt I yigdad n tayri !
Zayd awinu ,fliyi gh umadala d ussuf war tayri war asmun , matrit ull irban anzgum !!
Ull tassa iman imsyafatn ghusnin d mad akw ifulkin gh ufgan yafud , inghat azemzad s gar tillay s tugt n izengign s tighzi n tizdert d tillas n ussfan d annaz abercan d unaruz irzan , mad sul yagurn gh ufgan igh gis nghan afgan ??!!
Uragh sul sbilbisn iwdan ar tiksudn igh ar zigizn gh id illasn , is agh tazzaln , acku afgan d tillas gan yan ,am keyin , ar tallat ar tdessat gh yan akud , tqqent allnek tasit tuzzalt tneght sers wayyad , tmdelt ar fellas tsmittiwt , tinit : ntan ad yi zwar inghan !!!
Icheqqa ad snudugh tallest ad gh sin usfan gh sin iyyirn negh d sin iswggasn, rad beda tg aghbalu ligh tagwmgh izengign d attan n tirra d usenflul ,afad ad taragh f tayri n war tamimt , f igdad tafudnin daw achrnyal n tayri .
Ssengh tssent ,man tasga gh urtingh agh imghi alili
Ghawlgh bigh azzar azirar afad ad sul ur
ur
Manzan ussfan d awal immimn , manzan ullnk ikkat s tayrinw , manzan timektit li ur gis amer tifras n udminu igh zmumggh gh udmenk ,manzankin??
Innayer tmel ak inna ter
Innayer tmel ak inna ter
Tarezzift i Tamilla d Mouloud Laâlou,Amedyazz,Tanirt
Azul agdud
Azul adelsan
Tamayt iw akuc
Urta ilul w awal
Urta negin urin
Ad izdegh unezgum
Gh ixef mayla w akud
Ilm inu ad lesan
Tutlayt n ughruc
As ittut unneli fw akal
Ar ittagh ur rin
Ad izdegh unamum
Gh ufekka n umedyaz
Azul abaraz
Igan amedduz
N useggul d idan
Rkemn idudan
Recant tirac
Gh unnerar n ikerkas
Argan azidar addag nk a lluz
Amerkas d umerwas nferk as
Tsawl tawukt gh igherman
Yakwi w akuz gh ighwerman
Berin ifadden serin ighwemran
Afgan ur issen mad gan d mad ran
Nnan iqburen i tasut ad
Innayer tmel ak inna ter
Trared tasut ad i iqburen
Ayenna nera att nemater
Imermuren d uferfuren fw anfuren
Tallast n ulawen n ihruren
Nekkwni nesti nezli ghikad
Neswa l vingt trois 23
Tuf ighism terwa
Nesaw aman n duert
Ufen urkimen gh tumert
Ur neri tafenzut d ughermi
Ur neri ibawen d ifrawen nermi
Naddum namez tighwmert
Farid Mohamed Zalhoud
Amedyaz
Ssanf aman hann uzun iswa
Ssanf aman hann uzun iswa
i Tanirt
Ar azal a war tufawt
Ar anbdu a war tafukt
Yand izdan add nsawal
Yand ikkaten ghw afaten
Agh nera amawal
Agh nera add iffugh acbar llighd kkaten
Ssanf aman hann uzun iswa
Ikerkas nferkasen
Timgullba nna nemya tent
Timlullay nna nsyafa tent
Rar anamk s iwettasen
Agharas agharas
Ad nekkus f iqburen
Amawas amawas
Adad n imazzalen
Ssanf awal ssanf aman ssanf akal
Ur s ayenna dark ur illin
Yan issudan aram
Ur iksud idan
Amedyaz
Abaraz n Ayt Unezgum
Abaraz n Ayt Unezgum
Tarezzift i Tanirt
Mgergh kra gh ikaliwen urenn akkw netam
Is rad gis tutt a yadu tsaghett inn arwass
Aragh alligh nera nnazen iffarri w awal
Ur gigh amer amedyaz inw urenn akkw netam
Izd azetta wanna gis ur isfawn azal
Is radt izluzzu nettan isker timerwas
hanbn idgam adam aragh nurrid ad nnigh
Mas ur nettu Tanirt negh is ar akkw allagh
Lligh sul iddaur annigh maf ukan nemmagh
Uzengh amenn yan izli yuf am akkw ayyur
Mach azetta ur ar nessin iggammi ann iffagh
Hayyi ghassad gh ubaraz nesbidd aghudid
Ad iy ur tenna Tanirt issefra ugedrur
Tagellidt n tmedyazin nekkin agellid
tageldit inu tinnunt awal Amazigh
Anezgum abaraz negh nettan agh mgergh
Temgert gis a Tamazight taffan iwaliwen
Mad nessgwrad titbirin acbar ad ifiwen
Amedyaz
Eloge à la féminité
Eloge à la féminité
dédié à
Tourterelle,
Fatytaf,
Toufitri,
Tanirt,
Tinurgh,
Nadia2,
Tilelly,
Titrit2008
Autel béni de finesse et d'élégance
Autel béni de jouvence d'espérance
Haut tel Atlas j'érige l'édifice de ma louange
Aux étoiles scintillantes aux chérubins anges
Hotte pleine de ces gerbes fleuries
Haute plaine de mes verbes mûris
Douces créatures tendresse si féminine
Muses intarissables de mes rimes câlines
En adorateur puisse le mot en être modérateur
De vos ébats vos fins et sublimes beaux gestes
En vénérateur puisse mon poème imprécateur
En paraître tout galant sans être licite manifeste
Si seulement vous pouviez ô douce Féminité régner
Le monde irait beaucoup plus mieux et moins vieux
Nos vies seraient mieux vécues de caresses baignées
Si seulement vous pouviez gouverner ces beaux lieux
Zalhoud
Langue grabataire
Langue grabataire
Dédié à Tourterelle,Toufitri,Tayrinoune,Fatytaf,Tanirt,Katia
Fouine de l' arganeraie je supplie tes faveurs ta largesse
Assiste-moi en la quête d'un mot inouï ultime qui résume
Toutes les peines toutes les joies et qui m'insuffle sagesse
Je fouille grimoires mouroirs où je me consume
Toi langue grabataire agonise peu m'importent tes mots
Je tairai à étouffer mes illusions tes allusions mes maux
C'est sans mot dire sans maudire que je plie mes bagages
Vers un monde serein aérien où je végète sans gages
Le silence me baigne me caressent la brise et le rêve
Détrompé je n'ai plus que faire du motif de ma quête
Complice du minéral l'animal me fuit et l'enfant d'Eve
Béat et quiet comme pas un le mutisme haut m'élève
Farid Mohamed Zalhoud
Amedyaz
Page blanche
Page blanche
Dédié à Tabelaïdte
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma langue muette
Sans palais ni luette
Secret de mes lèvres
Celle qui me sèvre
Ma terre
Ma mère
Mon chant d'alouette
Mon élancée silhouette
Indicible aux verbes
Mon champ de gerbes
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma langue de sagesse
De tact et de finesse
Ma raison d'être
Debout tel le hêtre
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma cause juste
Ma muse auguste
Ma gloire ma défaite
Ma patrie parfaite
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma page blanche
Ma poésie franche
Mon amour mon secours
Et mon ultime recours
Amedyaz


text:
Poésie
Ečč ad ixelleṣ mmi k
Yiwen wemɣaṛ iâada zdat ṛistuṛa. Iwala uran d dina : « Ečč ad ixelleṣ mmi k ».
Amɣaṛ nni ur yaâdil ara neţţa d mmi s. Dɣa ifṛeḥ.
Inna yas : as assekneɣ i wemcum nni. Iffeɣ abrid. Assa ad ixelleṣ.
Ikcem ar ṛistuṛa nni, iqqim ar tabla, imuqel l kaṛa nni, dɣa kwmanda a tekmandiḍ.
Awi d ta, awid ta, alarmi ičča ayen ara ččen âacṛa medden.
U yerna ikwmanda ayen ɣlayen maḍi...
Mi ifuk, iṛwa, ikker ad iffeɣ.
Issawel as d bab n ṛistuṛa nni. Inna yas
-Aâni a ţṛuḥeḍ ur teţxlliseḍ ara?
Irra yas umɣaṛ nni :
-Mi d yusa mmi, ad ixelleṣ.
Dɣa bab n ṛistuṛa nni ibbwi yas d leḥsab, imir nni :
-Ih, ẓṛiɣ mi d yusa mmi k ad ixelleṣ. Maâna xelleṣ iyi d, kečč, ayen akw yečča baba k. Atan leḥsab anect ilat...
muqṛan i âazag Blois, le 03 février 2011
-
Histoire
Écritures / thÉÂtre
actualitÉ
VidÉos
Chanteurs , musiciens
SPORTS
Coutume et tradition
divertissement
Liens & autres


text:
LALMAN (Tamurt) – Ass n 11.02.2017 lliɣ tedduɣ abrid abrid di Frankfurt am Main, wḍeɣ ɣer tlemmast n weɣrem dinna ufiɣ kra n yimdanen refden anay amaziɣ, ttsuɣun: „Imaziɣen, Imaziɣen“. Din din yennecraḥ wul-iw, nniɣ d yiman-iw, atna watmaten-iw. Ihi kecmeɣ gar-asen. Dinna ufiɣ kra deg-sen ssneɣ-ten. Ihi beddeɣ yid-sen, ttsuɣuɣ ula d nekki „Imaziɣen“ am nutni.
Ayen i d-yessufɣen Imaziɣen-a ɣer webrid d timegreṭ i tewwi temsulta (la police) di Lḥusima (Al Hoceima) di tmurt n Imaziɣen di Lmerruk. Mouhcine Fikri d arzaz amaziɣ yellan yeznuzu iselman dinna. Tamsulta tekkes-as iselman yeznuzu, tegri-t ɣer ukamiun n „zzbel“, dɣa yemmut.
(Annect-a neɣra-t deg yiɣmisen n waṭas n tmura). Mass Fikri yettwamḍel ass n 30.10.2016.
Timgreṭ i tewwi temsulta n udabu amerruki terna ɣer twuɣa
n iseggassen akk d „leqrun“ iɛeddan mgal aɣref amaziɣ.
Ssarameɣ Imaziɣen (Timaziɣin) merra anidda llan a d ddkulen seg yiḍes-nsen, ad cemmren iɣllan-nsen ad ddun deg wbrid n telli, i wakken
ad ssudsen timura-nsen s yiman-nsen, ad fken tamawt ɣef tarwa-nsen,
i wakken ad tedder di talwit akk d tlelli.
Sɣur Akli Azwaw, 17.02.2017


text:
Ussan-d si tmura anda illa cwal d ttrad. Si Afganistan, si Surya, si Lâiraq, si Congo, si Eritrea, si Libya, s Tunes, si Ssudan, ternuḍ. Macci d yiwet ad tt id nevder.
Aseggass agi kan ussan ugar n 75000 ar Lesbos, yiwet si tegzirin n tmurt n Iegrik. Kos, tagzirt nniḍen, tsettef daYen u vdan acceqlel d umarẓi d iYalen n laman. Ttasen ar tegzirin agi tigrikiyin si tmurt n Ṭṭurk.
Ar Lempeduza diYen, tamurt n Ṭelyan, d tiwinas kan akken. Ar din si Tunes d Libya iccuren tiflukin. Lḥasun agrakal icca macci yiwen gar wid ur nessaweḍ ara. Aṭas seg wid ur nessaweḍ inYan wid ixelsen ad ten sâeddin. Tikwal nesla d tiwaculin akya s lufanat iḍegren ar waman, i yilel, i iselman.
Mi ara awḍen ar Turuft, wid ittawḍen d imudduren, imi ma ur ssutren ara arazuY asertan (akken ad izmiren imsulṭa n tmurt aten id agin) yiwen ur izmir ad ten yerr ar tmura nsen. Igrikiyen ulac adrim tineggura yagi, diYen netta uqmen asen ttawil amek ara ṭṭfen avrid ar Turuft am Llalman, Fransa d Llegliz. Awidukan ad fYen si tmurt nsen imi mi iten fkant tlisa akk-in aYilif ad yuYal macci nsen. Ad yuYal n wayeḍ u d netta ara t irefden.
Ṭaqa seg iminigen agi imaynuten, ugar n uzgen seg sen, ad tenin assa di Fransa d Llalman d tmurt n Swid.
Maca acḥal i umi izemrent ad arnunt tmura agi imi tiflukin d lembbaver ara d-ttawḍen ar tura. Amek ara asen xedmen? Sani ara ten erren? Turuft terwwi tt trebbawt amek ar afen iminigen n tmara msakit amahil? Dacu ara ccen? Amek ara dawin iman nsen?
Ulac tifrat fessusen! Aṭas n tid iâarḍen di Turuft yiwet ur tecci ara! Tin ahat ara iccen am tin tga Ustralya? Tzerrev ayla-s imi tesved taâessast s lembbaver u tugi asen anekcum ar tmurt is. Tesved anda ara ssutren arazuY asertan di tegzirin is d-izzin. Temtawa diYen d Kambodya as ttaken izruzaY yugaden Yef tudart nsen di tmura nsen. Akka teṣṣer iten nutni teṣṣer iman is. Maca nutni, iminigen n tmara, d Ustralya ivYan macci d tamurt illan di talwit.
Tura imi macci d yiwen deg sen, vdan ḥemmun iqerray: Igliziyen simmal ara ttâassan agennari n La Manche, Hungaria tzerrev tilisa n tmurt is, Llalman diYen tevda tettnazaâ u tevYa ad tzerrev ula d nettat tilisa as.
Maca imi ulamek ar ten qqarâen, ar asen agin anekcum ar Turuft issefk ad ten âiwnen cwiṭ. Ilaq ad ten âiwnen maca di tmura nsen akken ad qqimen din. I tmura n anda illa ttrad amek? Asuter n urazuY asertan di tmura nsen akken d wid yuklalen kan ara d-ikecmen macci d ayen fessusen di tmura n ttrad. Ma wid ittnadin amahil, imi d aYrum i Yef ttnadin ad kecmen ad kecmen. Yiwen ur izmir ad yerr zzarv i win illuẓen.
Akka ihi tayeffust taqurant ara tesglaf di tmura n Turuft. Illa wanida i terra ad ten teqqerqer. Maca ula d wid ur nqessiḥ ara am izelmaḍen, imi zgan ttnarnin iminigen gar asen, vdan ara as qqaren ilaq ad afen iduva ttawil amek ara ten ḥevsen.
Tezmer twaYit agi a tesdegdeg tadukli Turufit ugar n twaYit tudmist?


text:
08 Mars g ku aseggwas, da isfuglu umaḍal s umata ass n tmeṭṭut, yan wass igan tajmilt i tmeṭṭut Yif twuriwin nna da tesskar.
08 Mars g useggwas n 1908, iga ass g nekrent twetmin n Nyuyurek g tmurt n Marikan, g twada nna g usint asentel “ Iledjigen d uYrum” nna g nnant bibiw (s.o.s) i uzemmuzder d usselku n yizerfan n twetmin g twuri. S teeẓẓit-nnsent rurant-d uddur i tmeṭṭut g umaḍal.
Tawada n twetmin n Marikan yudja-d assa g ittumu umata n tmesmunin yusin anezwum n tmeṭṭut, g usxiter n id mma, maka wahli n yiseqsiten ayd ur ta yufin abrid s asidd, ẓund, matta wuddur d matta wass illan Yur temYart tamaziYt isulen yusin asentel n “tmara d usselku” ? Is as-iqḍa yan wass i tmeṭṭut igan aḥemmar n txamt tamaziYt? Is as-iga yan wass i tmeṭṭut nna itcan tamara g wagensu ula beṛṛa? Agensu g usemYur n yicirran d twuri jaj n taddart, beṛṛa g twuri g yigran, takessa, azeddam d wahli n twuriwin nna iYal umata id Yas iregzen ayd issnen ad aYen tanbaṭ-nnaY. Maka ad ur nettu uddur as-tka tYerma tamaziYt i tmeṭṭut, tekka xef iYf n tenbaḍt (Dihya, Tinhinan), tanezbayt (Eedju Muḥ, Faḍma n Sumar) d watig n usemYur-nnes axatar iga-t arraw-nnes, ar nettini ugma, uletma; (uletma: ulet + mma= tin mma), (ugma: ug + mma= win mma).
G tmizar n wabuḍ n Merruk nna ur ta nn-igula uratsa (réseau) n yizerfan n tmeṭṭut, tsul temYart tamaziYt da tettidir gar tudert, tudert g ur illi isem n tejmilt i tmeṭṭut, tudert nna g ur illi umya n mayed d-yuwey “wakud amaynu”, ula “tamurt n yizerfan n ufgan”, tudert nna mi ur nufi xes isem n “umerret n Sizif”. Seg mayd tneqqer tafuyt ar aYlay, tamara d tqweryant ayd tettirir tesfift n wussan afella n yiYuliden d yidraren nna g mmuten YimaziYen iẓẓlen Arumey, tiwetmin d warraw n YimaziYen-lliY isswan akal s yidammen-nnsen, ur asen-d-yaY g umur-nnsen Yas imeṭṭi d yiqecmiren g ur nnin ad ddren yimudar.
G wass-ddeY ameqwran, da nettazen yat tebrat i unna g illa ka n wul ittebbin, ka n tasa ittemmectagen, ad raren imik n yiẓri-nnsen s tYemrin nna ittyattun g umezruy d yizerfan. Seg wansa-a da nettasey aYuyyi i akw mayed igan tamesmunt, tuddsa (organistion) g umaḍal ad awsent tamYart tamaziYt g tmara d usselku nna mi iṭṭef udabu algamu.
Ad qqneY amagrad-inu s yan wawal g nessemYur tameṭṭut tamaziYt, tanemmirt i id mma aY-issuḍeḍen idels d tutlayt tamaziYt, atigen n timmuzYa, id mma nna iswan tamara dlent s xub mar ad nidir. Burzemt ay id mma! isul mayed akwent-igan afrag, isul mayed akwent-issnen atig, tarwa-nnkent tgula-nn ayedda tertamt.
“Wanna iran yiri-k, amm mma-nnek ur illi.”
Inzi AmaziY.
Ḥasan UBRAHIM
Askuren g 24/02/2962 | 07/03/2012


text:
Llqim n tfellaḥt i tt-itabɛen, teddem amkan di yal n timiwa n tmura ; deg ager-akal ula ttigzirin di Ṣeḥra. Imaziɣen ɣur-sen tamusni tameqqrant ɣef ayen yaɛnan llqim n uẓebbuj (aḥeccad), ad sfuktin tarwa n tmeɣrusin daɣen ula s ttizdayin n ttmeṛ u daɣen ssnen ad neqqelen tajnant seg asmi i d-lul dunnit.
Armi d lgirra yagi n Walman taneggarut (39/45), imaziɣen ttidiren di tdamsa. Temɛict-nsen xilla seg ttejra am tneqlett (tameɣrust) i tazart ak ttzemrin i zzit. Dagi nextar amkkan anida llqim n ttejra am tmeɣrust ttzemmurt anida ɣur-sent amekkan ameqran, ɛadik di tmurt n Iqvayliyen.
Taneqlett/tameɣrust
Ttejra i d-nettaf meṛṛa di lweḍyat d teɣza i Tmazɣa sumata. Maca nettaf-itt-id di yal tamiwin ɣas deg imukan aɛlayen ger 1000 ar 1200 n lmitrat n taɛli idurar. Tagi d tejra i yettidiren di yal akal u yernu tettqenniɛ s kra n ubaddi n ufellaḥ ar ɣer-s; neɣ teṭṭalab-as i wagi azuḥ n uṭehelli. Amedya: nnqec s ugelzim, ameggel s yezgaren d unegzum n ifurkiwen n diri neɣ n zzyada yullafen si tama ɣer tayeḍ. Ternuḍ daɣen afras-is teḥwaǧi-t, tukksa n uhicuṛ ɣef dawa-ines akken ad temnaɛ ɣef tmes di lawan unebdu.
Abakur: figue biffée donne deux récoltes par an, la première sur le rameau de l’année précédente (figue fleur abakur), la seconde sur le bois de l’année (figues normales) ou tibexsisin.
Tadekkwart: ddekkwar agi ttgen-t d isaɛlaqen i tmeɣrusin deg wayur n yunyu, mara akken taneqlett teggar-d iqerqucen. Sebba-s i wakken ur tesseɣlay ara aqerquc nni ara d-ger. Akken a ad teqwu Lɣella n ubexsis, s yenna ṭraḥi deg ara fesrent tɣellin (iferugen, idenyan, idencen) n iniɣman ara yuɣalen d tazart.
Le caprifoliacée est un figuier à fleur mal non comestible. On l’appelle aussi : dekkwar ou tadekkwart. Les capricieuses sont suspendus en chapelet aux branches des figuiers d’automne (i lexrif) pour assurer la fécondation.
Taɛmriwt/taɣanimt.
Nettaf-d m kul lexrif di lawan n lexrif af ifurken* n useggas. Yella xilla n leṣnaf di ccetla yagi i wumi qqaren taɛemriwt s gur Iqvayliyen n teɣzut n Summam neɣ taɣanimt akken s sawalen anida nniḍen. Llun n ṣifa-ines, ttamellalt, ɣezzifet (tegma s teɣzi). ad ten-afem s lqewwa-nsen i tama n Iqvayliyen sumata.
Imiflis/taɣliḍt/tadelḥa/aberqac/abelɣenjur/abuɣenjur.
Tibexsisin is ttizegzawin di llun-nsent u ɣezzifit ula d wigi. Mara teṣṣemḍi tbexsist-is, teggar-d ticraḍ s lqewwa ttiɣezfanin sufella deg uqelmir armi ttiṭ-is (queue).
Ajanjar/tabeṛṛant.
Tigi d timeɣrusin i d-ittaken tibexsisin ttiberkanin. Ajanjar lexri-is meqqer, uwfayi, aṭṭas af tidak n tbeṛṛant. Γezzifit diɣen, ruḥent qrib ttmatalent tidak n ubuɛenqiq. Llun agi n lexrif izad xilla i tazart.
Ma ttabeṛṛant, nettat tibexsisin-ines ruḥent ttimdewwerin, ttiwezlalin di lewfa-nsent, ttibelbaḍin am acamma.
Daxel gant ttizeggaɣin am tddellaɛt u lḥebb-nsent d abninan am ackit. Mara uɣalent ttazart, d lemxeyyer akk di leṣnaf n lfakya n tmeɣrusin. Anagar tazart n ujanjar i yecban tin tbeṛṛant. Weǧin ad tafeḍ aḥbub neɣ aɛeqqa n tazart-nsent yerka neɣ izdeɣ-it iwekkiw am iḥbuben n leṣnaf nniḍen. Dima daxel-is am lmerjan*
Amawal :
Caprifiguier: dekkwar/idekkaren (le fruit), tadekkwart/tidekkwarin (l’arbre), abakur,/ibakuren, tabakurt/tibakurin (l’arbre).
La claie: tiɣlelt, tiɣellin, aferrug/iferrugen, adenyen/idenyan, idennec/idencan.
Figues séches: aḥbub/iḥbuben, aqjaj/iqjajen, aɛqqa/iɛeqqayen
Lmerjan: pure
Ifurken: rameaux
* Les expressions:
Taneqlett n Belɛajuḍt, tewwa : allusion à l’envie de profiter du bien d autrui.
Ruḥ ad tɛellqeḍ dekkwar : va t’amuser, va voir ailleurs, va te faire foutre !… etc.
(Traduit du français d’après l’encyclopédie berbère. série VI. Arzuges /Antilope. page 858).


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text:
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison d aseɣnaw (inventeur) amarikani. Ilul di Milan (Ohio) ass n 11 Furar 1847, immut ass n 18 Tuber 1931 di West Orange (New Jersey), yeɣra 03 wayyuren kan deg uɣerbaz. Tuɣ fell-as 12 isseggwasen di ticett-is, assmi illa iznuzu iɣmisen, mi ittxemmim ɣef tmacinin timikanikiyin d trisiti.
Deg usseggwas n 1862, isbedd aɣmis amuqran Trunk Herald, i d-iteffɣen yal amalas (smana). Edison, assmi id-issukkes yiwen uqcic gar ifassen n laxart, tella-d ɣur-es tissas d udem ar medden macci drus. Ladɣa Edison, deg wakud I deg istufa ittara lemdad-is ar tussna n imiren u ilmed Tiligraf s yiman-is. Aseɣnew-ines amezwaru d télégraphe duplex.
Deg usseggwas n 1876, aseɣnew-ines inza s waṭas, Edison issas-ed idrimen s wid I d-ibna isnidi-ines (laboratoire). Edison, isnulfa-d daɣen microphone. Deg usseggwas 1877, Edison ikfa afunugraf ittaṭṭafen imesli. Sakin, sin issegwassen d assawen, isnulfa-d taftilt (tampult) n trisiti. Deg usseggwas 1882, tekcem tafat ɣer ixxamen di New York I tikkelt tamenzut u flalin izenqa ines. Deg usseggwas 1887, Edison issemɣwer isnidi-ines u dɣa iqqim di West Orange di New Jersey. Deg usseggwas 1888, isnulfa-d Kinétoscope, tamacint tamezwarut n tugniwin ittembewwilen, dɣa din iẓẓa I tikkelt tamenzut ayen yuɣalen kra issegwassen syin d isura, d tiliẓritt neɣ d ssalima akw ya. Edison ɣur-es azal n 1000 (tawinast) d aseɣnew neɣ ugar, gar-asen:
- Adɣaɣ (Batterie) - Tamacint n ucraw (La machine à ronéotyper)


text:
Kra n ijiniṛalen d isartiyen izeglen tiyita nsen s uberrez Yef uwanek aṭerki d usseYli Erdugan d udavu ines ttwarzen. Kra n wid, ama d wid ikkin ama d wid imtawan yid-sen, iḥnunfen ar ijufaṛ nsen atnin di leḥvus. Erdugan iḥuc iten am usuki. Ur ijji iselmaden, ineYmasen, ivugaṭuten d inezrafen. Wanag isardasen fiḥel awal. D iḥeṭṭufen kan akken iten isenna. Kra n win id-irra ar gar wallen-is, kra n win i deg icuk, kra n win ur nemtawa yid-s, kra n win i wumi d-uli Yef ul tsartit ines isedda-t deg uḥemmal. Ur ikukra, ur isetḥa, ur ineḥcam.
Tura d tidett, Erdugan ittwafren di tafranin. Win ivYan ad t-iYḍel issufek fell-as ad iaeddi s tafranin mawel ad tuYal tmurt d ixarvan. Ad terwi ad tebberwi. D aya iYef yufa tayett Erdugan gar imalwayen n utaram. Yufa uYur ara isenned d wamek ara isaeddi iman-is. Wanag netta, tidett, tamuYli ines macci d tin n tatrart. D Isneslem i illa. D azikenni. Macci d tikkelt macci d snat id-immeslay s zzux Yef umezruy n Ṭṭurk assmi tella lxalifa n Inselmen di Istembul. Assmi amenkud aâetmani nsen, aYref nsen issekna macci d yiwet macci d snat di tmura umaḍal. Ittzuxu s yiḍelli u deg ul-is ittmenni ad d-yuYal.
Assa ihi kra n wayen umi iger irebbi, d anjaṛ n uvrid amaynut i tmurt n Ṭṭurk id-irra ar gar awalen is. Limer yufa, as d-yaf amek ara tt-inhar, s tineslemt, ar wanida itt imenna di tirga-s. Ad iṭṭef avrid anemgal n Kamal Ataṭurk. Kamal Ataṭurk issekcem tamurt is ar tatrart s tuksa n tineslemt d usekcem n tlayikit. Erdugan irra ad tt-id-issukes si tatrart s usekcem n tneslemt d usufeY n tlayikit. Imi d Isneslem i illa, ulamek ara yuqem akken nniḍen. Mawel ur iqqar ara tidett i yiman-is.
Imi Kamal Ataṭurk iweccem amezruy n tmurt n Ṭṭurk. Ijja-d isem-is i tsuta n wassa, ira Erdugan ad yuqem akken. Ad d-yejj isem-is, ad iweccem amezruy n tmurt is. Maca netta ihwa yas kan, akka ar assa, imi d yir avrid i yuY, ara t-id ttadren medden ala deg wayen n dir. Imi seg assmi iṭṭef adavu n Ṭṭurk tuYal ar deffir tmurt di tugdut, di tikli n teYmist d umeslay. Erdugan iYuc tatrart, iYuc tatiknulujjit. Idder assa maca ittargu iḍelli. Ataṭurk idder iḍelli maca imenna assa, ittwargu assa.


text:
Akken i yedder i yemmut, yiwen ur yesli yes-s. Ahat ala nek, akked kenwi tura mi ara teɣrem ayen akka i d-uriɣ fell-as.
Yerna, am netta aṭṭas i yellan, lulen-d am kenwi akked nekkini, nnernan am nekni, ɣas ttrebga ahat temgarad maca ur tembaɛad ara; yessen am kenwi ayen yelhan d wayen n dir; i as-tsemed tmetti. Yettaḍṣa, yettru, yettnecraḥ akken i yesruy…
Maca kenwi ur t-tessinem ara, ɣas netta yessen-iken. Amek iken-yessen ? ur yelli d ayen iwaɛren, ula d netta yessen ad iɣer, yeqqar idlisen i d-tettarum. Di yal tikelt i deg ara isel tesufɣem-d adlis, ad yazzel ad t-id-yaɣ ɣas ɣlay. Yettmenyaf ad yeqqim melba lqut, ad yeqqim melba lqec, maca d awezɣi ad yeqqim melba adlis. Yeẓra belli učči neɣ lqec ur d-ttɣimin ara, wamag tamusni ala nettat ara d yeqqimen!
Ahat tebɣam ad teẓrem d anwat ? Isem-is ?
I wacu ? Yella wayen ara ibedlen ma teẓram d anwat? ur cukkeɣ !
Ussan-agi ineggura, yerfa. Ayen ? ur ẓriɣ ara, yugi ad iyi-d-yini. Maca cukkeɣ ɣef wacu i yerfa, neɣ ɣef wumi yerfa. Awen-d-iniɣ ? ugadeɣ ad yili mačči d ayen i cukkeɣ, daɣen ad as-tinim yetturar yis-neɣ, neɣ iḥetteb iman-is ! Ihi, fiḥel ma yella nniɣ-awen-d akk.
Di lqahwa mi qqimeɣ yid-s ṣebeḥ-a, iban-iyi-d am win ixaqen, nekk nniɣ-as ahat yennuɣ netta d temdakel-is, neɣ yesɛa aɣbel deg waxxam. Netta ziɣ d ayen nniḍen yakk i d-iserssen lxiq ɣef wul-is! Tikelt-a yaḥka-yi-d, yenna-yi-d:” ṣebḥa mi i d-ṣubbeɣ ɣer temdint, deg ufurgu sliɣ i yiwen, d mmis n tadart-iw maḥsub, yenna-yas i umdakel-is: “ayen tibɣuḍ-t teɣriḍ-t di tudert-ik, ad d-tezziḍ, ad d-tuɣaleḍ ɣer tektabt n leqran, kulci yella deg-s.”
Akka i as-yenna, dɣa nek tessenḍ-iyi lecɣal am wigi ur zmireɣ ara ad ṭfeɣ imi-w fell-asen, dɣa neṭqeɣ ɣer-s nniɣ-as:” s ani akka i tetedduḍ ?” yenna-yi-d:
-Ɣer tesdawit, ayen ?
-Acu i texedmeḍ di tesdawit?
-Iban d acu i xedmeɣ di tesdawit, qqareɣ
-Ayen i teqqareḍ?
Dɣa yeṭerḍeq d taḍṣa, nniɣ-as:
-D acu ik-id-iṣeḍṣen akka?
-Ttaḍṣaɣ ɣef usteqsi-inek
-Acu yuɣen akka asteqsi-inu ?
-Qqareɣ i wakken ad isineɣ!
-Ayen i tettnadiḍ tamusni di tesdawit, imifat tella deg tektabt n leqran?
Dɣa yefhem kulci, ibeddel wudem-is. Ur yufi ara yakk d acu ara i d-yerr.”
Ata wayen i t-isxaqen ass-a. ur fahmet ara d aqcic-agi i d-yemlal i t-isxaqen, ala! Aqcic-nni yesen-it d aqcic lɛali. Ayen it-isxaqen d axemmem am wagi, acḥal n ilmeẓyen i ttxemmimen akka ?
Ayen akk it-iserfan, d ayen i tettarum, ur t-yettaf ara deg wallaɣen n yimdanen! Ur t-ittwali ara di tudert n yimdanen n yal-as. Iwumi i tettarum ? Ayen i tettarum ? tḥekkum-d tiqsiḍin, teččebbiḥem deg wawalen…Lfayda ulac !
Lḥaṣul ur yuffi anwa ara yeseḍlem. D wid yettarun, neɣ d wid ur neqqar ara ? Di taddart d aḥellel i yettḥellil ilmeẓyen ad ɣren ungalen-nwen, ttagin-ten ! d acu i asent-xedmem dimi iken-ugin ?
Ula d nek yecekcem-iyi-d izi s aqarru. Bɣiɣ ad fehmeɣ ayen akka iḍerrun, d wayen ilaqen ad yeḍru ur d-yeḍri. dɣa yiwen wass deg waxxam n “yedles” Mulud At Mɛemmer, tella-d temzikent n yidlisen i d-yefɣen aseggas-agi di Lezzayer. Rziɣ ɣer-s, yid-i gliɣ idrimen, nniɣ-as limer ad afeɣ ungalen yelhan ad ten-id-aɣeɣ. mi wweḍeɣ, ad wen-d-iniɣ tidett kan, yezzi lɛeql-iw seg wannect-n n yedlisen i yellan, d amqqun! Maca d idlisen yuran s taɛrabt, d idlisen i d-ittmeslayen ɣef ddin; tudert n nbi, tudert n wid i as-d-izzin, akked wayen akk ixedmen inselmen…atg
S yen yezzi-d lɛeqel-iw, seg was-nni ur ɛawdeɣ ad zziɣ ɣer dinna!
Mi d-uɣaleɣ s axxam, deg webrid fehmeɣ ayen i iaxaq wemdakel-iw. Ufiɣ belli yejreḥ wul-is akken i d-yejreḥ wul-iw ass-nni. Ufiɣ belli mačči d kenwi i yeḍelmen, mačči d kenwi i d sebban n wayen iḍerrun, ziɣen tiyita i aɣ-iḥuzan meqeret, sufella i aɣ-d-tekka.
Amdakel-iw seg uxemmem n waṭas yehlek, ur itett ur ites, ur yeggan, ur d-yettaɣ ungalen, yefcel… Yebra i yifassen-is akken i d-berrun wiyaḍ i yir awal, ur yezmir ad ten-yejmeɛ. Kra kan n wussan, yemmut, yerna ur t-tessinem ara. Ayen tesnem seg-s ala ayen i awen-d-ḥkkiɣ tura.
Ɣas nekk akked kenwi ur nberru ara i yifassen-nneɣ, ad nkemmel amennuɣ maca …. Ula d iɛdawen ur berrun ara i yifassen-nsen, ma yella nekni nettwali-ten d iɛdawen-nneɣ, ḥṣut ula d nutni ttwalin-aɣ d iɛdawen-nsen…
Irnaten Murad


text:
Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw
Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw (s tefrensist: Front de Libération Nationale) d akabar adzayri. Asmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-nnes (indépendance) deg 1962, akabar-a yeṭṭef adabu yerna yeqqel d netta ay d akabar awḥid deg Ldzayer arma d 1989. Ar ass-a mazal akabar-a yetturar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n Ldzayer. Deg 2005, Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw terra Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa d aselway n ukabar, ma d Ɛebdelɛaziz Belxadem yeqqel d amaru amatu n ukabar-a. Deg useggas-nni daɣen, Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw teddukkel akked yikabaren n Wemsegraw Aɣelnaw Amegday (n Ḥmed Uyeḥya) ed Umussu n Tmetti n Talwit (n Bugerra Ṣṣeltani) akken ad d-sbedden tamsisit (alliance) ara ibedden ɣer yidis n uselway Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa.


text:
D ameyyez si Tira Iqedsen ɣef tikki-nneɣ akled laɛbada di tudert-nueɣ. Assaɣ-nneɣ aked Ṛebbi.
92. D acu i glaq ad yamen umasiḥi ?
Ayen akk i ɣ-ittwaɛuhden di Tektabt Iqedsen yerna ittunefk-ed d agzul di Lkridu i gellan d annejmuɛ n Liman amisiḥi.
Slemdet-asen ad xedmen ayen akk i wen-slemdeɣ. (Matta 28-20)
93. D acu i d-iqqar Lkridu agi ?
Umneɣs Sidi Ṛebbi, Bab n tezmert, axellaq n igenni d lqaɛa.
Umneɣ s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Mmi-s awḥid n Sidi Ṛebbi, Ssid-nneɣ,
Ittwaxelq-ed s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen,
Tesɛa-t-id Meryem taɛezrit,
Inneɛteb di ddewla n Bunṭus Bilaṭus …
Yettwasemmeṛ ɣef umidag,
Yemmut, yettwamḍel,
Iṣub ɣer ǧahennama,
Ass wis tlata iḥya-d si ger lmegtin,
Yuli ɣer igenni,
Iqqim ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi, Bab n Tezmert ;
A d-yuɣal syenna iwakken ad iḥaseb wid yeddren d wid yemmuten.
Umneɣ s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen.
Umneɣ s Tmezgida timqeddest n ddunit meṛṛa,
Lemxalṭa neɣ tagmatt n imeqdsen,
Leɛfu n ddnubat,
Ḥeggu n lǧetta,
Akk-d tudert n dayem. Amin
94. Amek i nezmer a nebḍu lkridu agi ?
Nezmer a t-nebḍu ɣef tlata n yeḥricen.
- Aḥric amezwaru : Sidi Ṛebbi Ababat, akk-d lexliqa-nneɣ;
- Aḥric wis sin : Sidi Ṛebbi Mmi-s, akk-d leslak-nneɣ ;
- Aḥric wis tlata: Sidi Ṛebbi Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen, akk-d tudert-nneɣ tamasiḥit.
95. Yiwen n Ṛebbi kan i gellan ! Acuɣer i d-nheddeṛ ihi ɣef Ubabat, ɣef Mmi-s akk-d d Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ?
Di Tektabt Iqedsen, Sidi Ṛebbi yesbeggen-ed iman-is ɣef tlata n wudmawen. Tlata wudmawen agi d Sidi Ṛebbi n tidett, i gellan d Amaɣlal.
Slemdet imdanen iwakken ad uɣalen d inelmaden-iw, ad ttwaɣedṣen s yisem n Baba Ṛebbi, s yisem n Mmi-s akk-d yisem n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. (Matta 28-19, BS)
Matta 3.16-17
Ṛebbi Ababat akk-d txelqit
96. D acu swayes i tumneḍ mi d-teqqareḍ : “Umneɣ s Sidi Ṛebbi, Bab n tezmert, axellaq n igenni d lqaɛa” ?
Baba Ṛebbi, Ameɣlal, ixleq-ed igenni d lqaɛa. Yettwellih ddunit, ilehhu-d yid-es akken ilaq.
Sidi Ṛebbi ihdeṛ-ed, dɣa ddunit tebda, yumeṛ, dɣa yeḍra-d. (Ahellil 33.9)
Laṣel n ddunit 1-2
97. Tḥesbeḍ Sidi Ṛebbi d Baba-k keččini ?
Anɛam, Sidi Ṛebbi d Baba di Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ; daymi i ttekleɣ fell-as. Tḥeqqeɣ belli Sidi Ṛebbi ittak-iyi-d ayen akk teḥwaǧ lǧetta-w akk-d teṛwiḥ-iw. Isneqlab iɣelblan-iw d wugureniw ɣer wayen yelhan, axaṭer netta d Baba imekdi, Bab n tezmert.
Sidi Ṛebbi a wen-d-yefk ayen akk teḥwaǧem s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. (Filibus 4.19)
At Ṛuman 8.28
98. Sidi Ṛebbi yettḥarab ɣef ddunit meṛṛa ?
Anɛam. S tezmert-is tameqrant, Sidi Ṛebbi mazal iteṭṭef igenni d lqaɛa akk-d wayen akk yellan di txelqit, ama d ayen ttwalint wallen ama d ayen ur ttwalint ara.
Sidi Ṛebbi ittak-ed ageffur seg igenni yerna yettak-ed lɣellat di lweqt-nsent.Yefkayawen-d tamɛict-nwen yerna issefṛeḥ ulawen-nwen. (Lecɣal 14-17)
99. D acu ara d-nesfaydi ma neẓra belli Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-ed ddunit meṛṛa yerna yettḥareb fell-as ?
A nṣebbeṛ di teswiɛin n ddiq, a nettmmid Sidi Ṛebbi m'ara nili di teswiɛin n liser yerna a nefsi afus-nneɣ ɣer wiyaḍ. Ulac taxelqit di ddunit meṛṛa ama d ayen ttwalint wallen ama d ayen ur ttwalint ara wallen i gzemren a yi-tefreq d leḥmala n Sidi Ṛebbi. Sidi Ṛebbi yeṭṭef-iyideg ufusis.
Sidi Ṛebbi yefka-d, Sidi Ṛebbi ikkes. Ilaq a neḥmmed Sidi Ṛebbi ! (Yub 1.21)
At Ṛuman 8.38-39
Sidi Ṛebbi Mmi-s, akk-d leslak-nneɣ
100. Acuɣer i gettusemma Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi “Yacuɛ” (Sidna Ɛisa), yeɛni Amsellek ?
Axaṭer isellek-aɣ-d si ddnubat-nneɣ akk-d tḥila n cciṭan. Ur nettaf ara Leslak anda nniḍen.
Ḥaca netta i gzemren a ɣ-isellek. (Lecɣal 4.12)
At Galasya 5.4; At Kulus 2.10
101. Acuɣer i gettusemma Lmasiḥ, yeɛni Win ittwadehnen ?
Axaṭer Baba Ṛebbi idhen-it s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen iwakken a ɣ-yili :
- D Nnbi Ameqran. D Netta i d-issebganen lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi i leslak-nneɣ.
- D Lmuqeddem Ameqran. S tudert-is i gsebbel fell-aɣ d asfel, isellek-aɣ-d si ddnub akk-d lmut. Yettẓẓalla dayem fell-aɣ.
- D Agellid Ameqran. Iḥkem fell-aɣ d agellid s Wawal-is akk-d Ṛṛuḥ-is. Yettḥarab fellaɣ yerna ittnubu-d i lmeḥwiǧat-nneɣ.
“Tettunefk-iyi-d tezmert ama di lqaɛa ama deg igenwan.” (Matta 28.18)
Asmekti 18.5, Iɛebraniyen 7.21, Luqa 1.33
102. Acuɣer i gettusemma Sidna Ɛisa, Mmi-s Awḥid n Sidi Ṛebbi ?
Nukni daɣen d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi. Ḥaca Lmasiḥ i d Mmi-s n dayem n Sidi Ṛebbi s ṭṭbiɛa, ma d nukni d wid yuɣalen d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi s ttrebga.
Sidi Ṛebbi ihdeṛ-aɣ-d s Mmi-s. S Yis i d-ixleq ddunit meṛṛa. (Iɛebraniyen 1.2)
D Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen s yiman-is i d-iḥeqqeq-en cchada agi: Nukni d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi. (At Ṛuman 8-16)
Yuḥenna 1-14; At Ṛuman 8-28-30
103. Acuɣer i s-tessawaleḍ Ssid-nneɣ ?
Axaṭer isellek-aɣ-d si ddnub akk-d cceṛ meṛṛa i gxeddem cciṭan. Nukni d ayla-s. D netta i d asmasi, i d aqerru n ddunit meṛṛa.
Sidi Ṛebbi isellek-aɣ-d s idammen ɣlayen n Lmasiḥ, i gefkan iman-is d asfel am izimer ur nesɛi lɛib, ur nesɛi ccama. (1 Buṭrus 19)
104. D acu i d lmeɛna n wayagi : Ittwaxelleq-ed s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ; tesɛa t-id Meryem taɛezrit ?
Sidna Ɛisa d Ṛebbi n tidett si lebda i dayem. M' akken i d-ilul yewwi-d yid-es ṭṭbiɛa neɣ ṣṣifa n wemdan akken tella.
Meɛna asmi i d-yewweḍ lweqt i ɣ-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi, iceggeɛ-ed Mmi-s i d-ilulen si tmeṭṭut, iɛac seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa n Musa. (At Galasya 4.4)
Matta 1.18-20, Luqa 1.25,31,35
105. D acu i d-nesfayday m'ara nẓer belli Sidna Ɛisa llul-ed s ṣṣifa n ṣṣeḥ n wemdan ?
Yella d amdan am nukni di mkul lḥaǧa, anagar di ddnub i gella mačči kif kif-aɣ. Yezmer ad yiḥnin fell-aɣ m'ara neɣleḍ yerna a ɣ-iɛiwen di yal taswiɛt.
Lmuqeddem ameqran i nesɛa mačči d win ur nezmir ara a d-yiḥnin fell-aneɣ m'ara ɣ-iwali necceḍ, imi netta daɣen yettujeṛṛeb deg wayen yellan, am nukni, meɛna ur yeɣli ara di ddnub. (Iɛebraniyen 4.15)
Iɛebraniyen 2.16-18, 7.26
106. D acu i tfehmeḍ deg umeslay agi : Yenneɛtab ?
S leɛtab-is akk-d usebbel n tudert-is am ɣef umidag, yewwi-yaɣ-d tudert n dayem.
Ddeɛwessu i ɣ-d-yettaken lehna teɣli-d fell-as. S lejṛuḥ-is i nesɛa ḥellu. (Icɛaya 53.5)
107. Acuɣer i gettusemmeṛ Sidna Ɛisa ?
Lmut ɣef umidag tella d ddeɛwessu. Sidna Ɛisa yewwi ɣef yiman-is ddeɛwessu akk-d lḥecma nni i gellan fell-i, ẓẓayit am teɛkkumt.
Lmasiḥ icufeɛ-aɣ-d si deɛwessu n ccariɛa, d netta i gettwaneɛlen deg umkan-nneɣ. (At Galasya 3.13)
At Galasya 3, Asmekti 21.23
108. Amek armi i gemmut Sidna Ɛisa imi d Ṛebbi i gella ?
Sidna Ɛisa d Ṛebbi n dayem netta d Baba Ṛebbi akk-d Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. S lmut n Sidna Ɛisa, tlata wudmawen n Sidi Ṛebbi, yeɛni la trinitƐ, sbegnen-aɣ-d belli bɣan ad sṭreḥben yis-nneɣ di twacult-nsen.
Ma d nukni nettbecciṛ Lmasiḥ, win akken yettusemmṛen ɣef umidag, At Isṛail d lmuḥal ad qeblen neɣ ad amnen ayagi, ma d wid ur nelli ara n at Iṣrayil qqaren-as : d lehbala. (1 Kurintus 1.23)
109. Acuɣer i glaq ad immet Sidna Ɛisa ?
Ur zmiren ara ad ttwaɛfun ddnubat-nneɣ anagar s lmut n Sidna Ɛisa. S Mmi-s Eɛzizen i gefka d asfel, Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-ed leḥmala-ines tameqrant swayes i ɣiḥemmel nukni.
Imdanen zgan llan d aklan axaṭer llan tt-ttawḥacen lmut. S lmut, Sidna Ɛisa isellek-itenid. (Iɛebraniyen 2.15)
Iɛebraniyen 2; Laṣel n ddunit 2.17
110. Acuɣer i gettwamḍel ?
Iwakken a d-ittwabeggen belli yemmut.
Erren-t ɣer daɣel uzekka. Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi iseḥya-t-id si lmut. (Lecɣal 13.29-30)
Yuḥenna 19.38-42
111. Lmut n Sidna Ɛisa tesɛa azal d ameqran di tudert-ik, ass agi ?
Anɛam, s lmut-is i temmut ṭṭbiɛa-inu taqdimt. Ayagi yebɣa a d-yini belli tura ccehwa n tnefsit-iw ur iyi-ɣelbent ara. Sidna Ɛisa yettidir deg-i s Ṛṛuḥ-is.
Aql-i ttwasemmṛeɣ ɣef umidag akk-d Lmasiḥ. Tura mačči d nekk i gettidiren, lameɛna d Lmasiḥ i gettidiren deg-i. (At Galasya 2.19-20)
At Ṛuman 6, 12.1
112. Acuɣer i d-nrennu: iṣṣub ɣer ǧahennama ?
Di teswiɛin ideg ttenɛettabeɣ aṭas, ẓriɣ belli Sidna Ɛisa isellek-iyi-d seg uqellaq n lmut.
Sidna Ɛisa iɛeggeḍ, yenna : Illu-iw, Illu-iw, acuɣeṛ i yi-teǧǧiḍ ? (Matta 27.46)
Icɛaya 53
113. Acuɣer ḥeggu-ines yesɛa azal ameqren ɣur-ek ?
Sidna Ɛisa iɣleb lmut s ḥeggu-ines. Daymi tura ur ugadeɣ ara ma muteɣ. Yuɣal-ed si Lmut. Ula d nekk a d-uɣaleɣ si lmut.
Ma yezdeɣ deg-wen Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi i d-yesseḥyan Sidna Ɛisa si ger lmegtin, win i dyesseḥyan Sidna Ɛisa si ger lmegtin, yezmer daɣen s Ṛṛuḥ-is izedɣen deg-wen, a d-yerr tudert i lǧetta-nwen ara yemten. (At Ṛuman 8.11)
1 Kurintus 15, 1 Buṭrus 1.3, 1.21, At Kulus 3.1-5
114. D acu i tfehmeḍ deg imeslayen agi : Yuli ɣer igenni ?
Sidna Ɛisa yettwarfed si lqaɛa ɣer igenni. Dagi, isedduy amezruy s Ṛṛuḥ-is akk-d Wawal-is. Yettḥarab fell-aɣ yerna yettẓẓalla fell-aɣ alamma d ass n tuɣalin-ines.
Sidna Ɛisa atan ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad icafeɛ fell-aɣ. (At Ṛuman 8.34)
Marqus 16-19, Iɛebraniyen 4.14, Yuḥenna 10.28-29
115. Acuɣer i d-nrennu : Yeqqim ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi ?
Iwakken a d-nemmekti belli Baba Ṛebbi yeḥkem ɣef kullec s Yis. Sidna Ɛisa d Agellid n igelliden.
Sidna Ɛisa yeṭṭef amkan d ameqran sennig akk n wayen yellan di ddunit meṛṛa. (At Ifasus 1.21)
At Ifasus 1, Lecɣal 2.33
116. D acu n lfayda nesɛa mi neẓra belli Sidna Ɛisa a d-yuɣal iwakken ad iḥaseb wid yeddren akkd wid yemmuten ?
Di teswiɛt n leɛtab akk-d uqehher, ttraǧuɣ s zzuxx d uɛennen Agellid-iw akk-d unezzerfu-inu. Ass agi, a yi-ittheggi amkan ɣer tama-ines i dayem.
Imiren agellid ad yini i wid yellan ɣer uyeffus-is: “Aset-ed a kunwi iburek Baba, attweṛtem tagelda i wen-ittuheggan seg wasmi i tebda ddunit.” (Matta 25.34)
Luqa 21.28; Matta 25; At Ṛuman 8.23
117. I kečč, acuɣer i tettusemmaḍ d amasiḥi ?
Axaṭer di Lmasiḥ, ula d nekk lliɣ d nnbi, d lmuqeddem, d agellid.
- D nnbi, iwakken ad ttcehhideɣ s liman-inu.
Arraw-nwen d yessi-twen a d-cciren s wayen ara sen-d-ttxebbiṛeɣ. (Lecɣal 2.18)
- D lmuqeddem iwakken ad efkeɣ tudert-iw i Sidi Ṛebbi am lweɛda yerna ad ttẓẓallaɣ dayem.
Efket i Sidi Ṛebbi lǧettat-nwen d leɛqliya-nwen akk-d tudert-nwen, d asfel ittwaheggan i Sidi Ṛebbi, yerna d win ara t-iɛeǧben. (At Ṛuman 12.1)
- D Agellid, iwakken ad nnaɣeɣ akk-d ddnub akk-d Cciṭan yerna a ten-ɣelbeɣ. Am wakken ixeddem ugellid yelhan, ad nubeɣ ɣef wid ixuṣṣen. M'ara d-yuɣal Sidna Ɛisa, ad ḥekmeɣ yid-es i dayem di tmanagt.
Ur ilaq ara ddnub ad iḥkem fell-awen,ɣef lǧetta-nwen. (At Ṛuman 6.12)
Sidi Ṛebbi, Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen, akk-d tudert-nneɣ tamasiḥit
118. D anwa-t Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ?
D Sidi Ṛebbi n dayem netta d Baba Ṛebbi akk-d Mmi-s. S liman, yettak-iyi-d taḥeqqit n Sidi Ṛebbi. çed ddemma-ines, bɣiɣ ad iliɣ d anelmad n Sidna Ɛisa. Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen yettɛawen-iyi di lweqt n ujeṛṛeb, isseǧhad-iyi. D lmuḥal ad iyi-yeǧǧ.
Baba Ṛebbi a wen-d-yefk Amɛiwen nniḍen ara yilin yid-wen i dayem : d Ṛṛuḥ n tidett. (Yuḥenna 14.16-17)
119. D acu-tt “lfakya n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen” ?
Atan wayen i d-itekken si Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen : leḥmala, lfeṛḥ, lehna, ṣṣbeṛ, lehhu, leḥnana, liman, ul yeṣfan, aɣlab n tnefsit. (At Galasya 5.22-23)
120. D acu-tent tukciwin n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ?
Ad Tazmert i d-yettak Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen i yal yiwen yumnen s Lmasiḥ iwakken ad iqdec ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d wegdud-is.
Yal yiwen tettunefk-as-d tukci iwakken a d-isbeggen tazmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, ayagi innfeɛ-nneɣ meṛṛa. (1 At Kurintus 12.7)
Ţttunefkent-aɣ-d tukciwin sɣur Sidi Ṛebbi, yerna mxalafent i yal yiwen deg-nneɣ (At Ṛuman 12.6)
At Ṛuman 12;1; At Ifasus 4
121. Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen iqeddec kan di Tmezgida ?
Xaṭi; iqeddec daɣen deg umezruy n ddunit. Iqeddec deg wul n wid urɛad d-usin ɣer liman s Lmasiḥ.
Ṛṛuḥ a d-isbeggen i yemdanen belli ɣelṭen ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddnub, lḥeqq akk-d lḥisab. (Yuḥenna 16.8)
122. D acu-tt Tmezgida Iqedsen n ddunit meṛṛa ?
S Ṛṛuḥ-is, Sidna Ɛisa isnejmeɛ-ed ar ɣur-es tajmaɛt n wid yextaṛ i tudert n dayem.
Yettḥareb fell-as s Ṛṛuḥ-is akk-d Wawal-is.
Tajmaɛt n watmaten tettili di lehna… s lemɛawna n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen, wid yettamnen simmal ttzidin rennun-d. (Lecɣal 9.31)
123. D acu n leqdic iɣer d-tettusawel Tmezgida ?
Att-tteɛbed Sidi Ṛebbi, att-tthedder ɣef leḥmala-ines yerna a d-lehhu d lmeḥwiǧat n wiyaḍ, ama d wid ibeɛden ama d wid iqerben.
Awal n Lmasiḥ ad izdeɣ gar-awen s lbaṛakat-is meṛṛa ccnut s wulawen-nwen, ḥemmdet Sidi Ṛebbi s isefra n Ihellilen akk-d ccnawi i d-ittak Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. (At Kulus 3.16)
…s wakka att-ttizmiren att-ttɛiwnem wid yeḥwaǧen, a sen-tefkem ayen ḥwaǧen. Init-ed kan imeslayen inefɛen, iṣelḥen, ara iɛawnen wiyaḍ swakken llan lmeḥwiǧatnsen. (At Ifasus 4.28-29)
Iɛebraniyen 13.15-16
124. D acu-tt tdukli n yemqedsen ?
Imasiḥiyen meṛṛa ttusemman d imqedsen, axaṭer yettunefk-asen-d leḥmala n Lmasih akk-d Ṛṛuḥ-is Iqedsen. Sidna Ɛisa issawel-asen-d iwakken ad ttemqadaren, ad myeḥmalen yerna ad ttemɛawanen wway gar-asen.
Sidi Ṛebbi yettaṭaf deg Wawal-is; d netta i wen-d-isawlen iwakken att-ttɛicem s tdukli akk- d Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ. (1 At Kurintus 1.9)
1 Yuḥenna 1.3; At Filibus 2.4-7
125. D acu n leqdic i xeddmen yemḍebbren n Tmezgida ? (kra deg-sen ttusemman imeksa) ?
- A ilin d lemtel s leqdic-nsen ara xeddmen s wanuz.
Ur ssimɣuṛet ara iman-nwen ɣef wid i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi, meɛna ilit d lemtel ara tebɛen. (1 Buṭrus 5.3)
- Ad ssefhamen akken ilaq lḥal lmeɛna n Wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi.
S Leɛtab i tt-ttbecciren, i sselmaden Awal n Sidi Ṛebbi. (1 Timuti 5.17)
- Ad ttẓallan yerna ad ttwellihen agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi di tẓallit akk-d leḥmadi i Sidi Ṛebbi.
Yal ass nettḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen, mkul m'ara nedɛu ɣur-es, nettadder-ikun-id di tẓallit-nneɣ. (1 Tisalunik 1.2)
- Ilaq ad isinen akken ilaq yal yiwen seg iɛeggalen n tmezgida-nsen. Ilaq ad rez̦z̦un fell-asen iwakken a sen-ḥessen a sen-fken tameẓẓuɣt, a ten-ttsebbiṛen, a tensseǧhaden yerna a ten-ttwellihen.
Ḥadret taqeḍɛit i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi. (1 Buṭrus 5.2)
- Ad sselmaden iɛeggalen n tmezgida iwakken a ten-heggin i leqdic amasiḥi, yerna a ten-sǧehden, a sen-fken afud, di tesmasitin-nsen.
S tukciwin-agi, Sidna Ɛisa yebɣa ad isselmed wid yellan d ayla n Sidi Ṛebbi. (At Ifasus 4.12)
- Ad sqedcen ayen i d-yeǧǧa Sidna Ɛisa d lsas n liman amasiḥi.
Sseɣeḍset-tten s yisem n Baba Ṛebbi, s yisem n Mmi-s akk-d yisem n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. (Matta 28.19)
126. D acu i d-yeǧǧa Sidna Ɛisa d lsas n liman amasiḥi ?
Sidi Ṛebbi isedduy-ed i wawal-is licaṛat neɣ limaṛat i ttwalint wallen-nneɣ iwakken ad inal liḥsas-nneɣ. Aɣḍas deg waman akk-d weɣrun n usmekti n Lmasiḥ d licaṛat n ṛṛeḥma-ines, neɣ d limaṛat n leɛnaya-s, i ttwalint wallen-nneɣ.
Aɣṛum-agi d lǧetta-w ara fkeɣ fell-awen. Sya d asawen xeddmet akkagi akken ad iyid-tettmektayem. (Luqa 22.19)
127. D acu i d lmeɛna n wawal : Leɛfu n ddnubat ?
Sidna Ɛisa ixelleṣ ṭṭlaba n ddnubat-iw meṛṛa s lekmal-is. Sidi Ṛebbi ur ittuɣal ara a d-immekti d ddnubat-iw, i dayem. Yettak-iyi-d taḥeqqit neɣ taɣdemt n Sidna Ɛisa iwakken ur iyi-ittɛaqab ara netta.
Ur aɣ-iɛuqeb ara swakken uklalen ddnubat-nneɣ,
ur aɣ-ixelleṣ ara swakken uklalen leḥṛamat-nneɣ. (Ahellil 103.10)
128. D acu i d lmeɛna n wawal : ḥeggu n lǧetta ?
M'ara d-yuɣal Sidna, lǧetta-w a d-teḥyu si lmut, att-ttuɣal am lǧetta-s i gettuɛaḍmen. Ad ḥekmeɣ yid-es i dayem.
Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ad ibeddlen lǧettat-nneɣ timeḥquṛin, a tent-yerr am lǧetta-s yeččuṛen d lɛaḍima. (At Filibus 3.21)
Sidi Ṛebbi a d-ifeǧǧeǧ tafat-is ɣef iqeddacen-is, yerna ad ḥekmen yid-es i dayem. (Aweḥḥi 22.5)
129. D acu i d lmeɛna n wawal : tudert n dayem ?
Lfeṛḥ i sɛiɣ tura imi ssneɣ Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d leḥmala-ines, ad izid s meyya tikkal m'ara dyuɣal Sidna Ɛisa.
Ayen ur twala tiṭ, ayen ur yesli umeẓẓuɣ, ayen iɣef ur ixemmem ara wemdan, d ayen i ghegga Sidi Ṛebbi i wid i t-iḥemmlen. (1 Kurintus 2.9)
Walaɣ igenni d lqaɛa ijdiden. (Aweḥḥi 21.1)
1 Buṭrus 3.13


text:
Itran n Imucaɣ
Imucaɣ, tamusni-nsen af yetran d tameqrant, imi d itran ay tn-iheddun asmi ttinigen deg lxali. Ula d Imucaɣ ufan deg igenni igrawen neɣ tirebuyaɛ n yetran yecban zund kra n tteṣṣwiṛat, am wakken i t-xedmen si zik igduden nniḍen deg tmura nniḍen. Lɛibad neɣ lḥiwan neɣ tiɣawsiwin ẓran deg igenni, yal yiwen deg-sen yesɛa tadyant-is.
tirbaɛin n yetran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ursa Maior = talämt (talɣemt), deg-s 9 yetran neɣ akter:
- 4 yetran n ukasrun ("la casserole") = iḍarren wi n eleqqam (tadawt, iḍarren ineggura) ak° d shiwa (iḍarren imezwura)
- 3 yetran n ufettus-is = tekamci neɣ tikerdaf n iri n tälämt (iɣsan n iri n telɣemt), bac a nemqet:
- Arcturus = éɣaf n tälämt (aqerru n telɣemt)
- itri ur nemeɛqul (wissen ma d n Bootis [Prasse et al.]? neɣ d Alcor [Barrère]?) = énaḍ ("aḥeddad")
- ɛlaḥsab n Duveyrier, rnun-asen yetran wiyaḍ (ψ, λ, u, v, E Ursae Maioris) yellan d eljemɣat ("agraw, tajmaɛt")
- Ursa Minor = äwära (aberhuc n telɣemt)
- Itri n ugafa = lenkecem
- Pleiades = Cet Ehoḍ (Yessi-s n yiḍ), Tislitin n Aldebaran d Orion, di 7 yid-sent, bac a nemqet 3 iyugwin d yiwet yellan n weḥd-es:
- ma teseksek ak° d essek-awet
- ma teleɣleɣ ak° d elleɣ-awet
- ma teregreg ak° d erreg-awet
- tiṭ-ennit aba-tet (tin war tiṭṭ-is)/Fadimata is ikkăs Amănăr teṭṭ-ennit făl telleq n ebdebed (Faḍimata yesmundel Orion i lmend n umennuɣ af ik°emmic n lḥebb)
- Aries (35 Arietis, 41 Arietis, 39 Arietis) = tamezgida n Cet Ehoḍ (Tamezgida n Yessi-s n yiḍ).
- Hyades = ulli (tixsi)
- Ettaj n Buriya = abuk n enaḍen (atemmu n iḥeddaden)
- Alphecca, itri tafat-is tif wiyaḍ irkull, d lkanun anda xeddemen
- Orion = Amänär (aneḥkam)
- Betelgeuse = afus wa n äghil (afus ayeffus)
- Bellatrix = afus wa n tecalge (afus azelmaḍ)
- Abagus n Orion = tagbest n Amänär (abagus n Umanar)/Takuba n Amänär (llemca n Umanar)
- Rigel = aḍer n alaku (aḍar [azelmaḍ] iɣeṭṭṣen deg waluḍ)
- "Bouclier" n Orione (π1-π6 Ori) = tamezgida n Amänär (tamezgida n Umanar)
- Agu n yetran n Orion = eyy (neɣ äshiwa) n Amänär (tanefsit n Umanar)
- Aṛamul ("Taurus") = Kukayoḍ. Kukayoḍ ama d isem n yitri n Aldebaran weḥd-es ama d isem n tarbaɛt n yitran (di tlata yid-sen) anda yella yitri-yagi: win d alemmas d eljetta; wiyaḍ d sin idisan-is.
- Akniwen (Barrère) neɣ Ajdaɛ ("Centaure") (Bernus-ag Sidyene) = ineran (izerzeren)
- ener (izerzer)
- tenert (tizerzert)
- Ṣṣlib n Wenẓul = iggaren (imɣan n Maerua crassifolia) : 4 yemɣan yellan d adernu, anda kessen izenzaren n Ujdaɛ
- Lyra = égädär wa sgänän (igider yeqqimen af ucku); égädär wa sgänän d isem daɣen n yitri ameqqran deg terbaɛt:
- Igider = égädär wa iggädän (igider yufgen); égädär wa iggädän d isem daɣen n yitri ameqqran deg terbaɛt:
- Cycnus = tanegit (ɣarnuq s ettaj : Prasse-Alojali-Mohamed)
- aydi ameqqran (Canis maior) = ifäräkfärakän (wid yettferficen mi ttmimmiḍen deg usaɣur); albaɛḍ nnan-as belli ifäräkfärakän d "aẓeɛkuk-is" kan : ɛ, δ, n
- Sirius = eidi (aydi)
- Murzim (B Canis Maioris) = awhim (aberhuc n teɣzalt)
- Procion (a Canis Minor) = teidit (taydit)
- Awtul = ihenkad (tiɣzalin)
- Argo Navis
- Tiɣirdemt = tezardemt (tiɣirdemt), maca terbaɛt agi feṣṣlen-tt d leslayeɛ :
- amur n zdat yella d talezdäq (tazdayt)
- Antares = Abelkoray / Amrot (ilemẓi yettalayen afell-as)
- Graffias (B1 Sco) ak°d Dschubba (δ Sco) = tibaradin (tiqcicin) [akkenni i s-qqaren Prasse d wiyiḍ; ɛlaḥsab n Barrère tibaradin d itran n Sagitta ]
- aẓeɛkuk n tɣirdemt, ẓran deg-s tenilt (tanilt). Deg-s nufa :
- Abrid n walim = mehellaw (win izellemen)
- Eyes (aɛudiw) d ccama taberkant s-daxl-is, ar tama n Alnitak (Z Orionis)
- Amkuẓ n Pegasus = tafella (ssqef)
- Cassiopaea = ibäradän (ilemẓyen) / jämaghät (agraw)
Tidyanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ursa maior d Ursa minor - Ma d Talamt d awara-nnet ("talɣemt d uberhuc-is"), nnan-as belli talɣemt agi ism-is d Fakru, tella d talɣemt n sidna Saliḥ. Nɣan-tt yir medden, tuɣal-ed d terbaɛt n yetran. Widak tt-yenɣan wwin deɛwessu : beddlen, uɣalen d lḥiwan. Itran n Telɣemt mačči d 7 yetran n "Ursa" kan : rnan-asen daɣen Arcturus, yegan ixf-is (akkenni i tesɛa iri gezzifen iqewwsen, amzun d iri n telɣemt). Tatrit tamecṭuḥt tama-s tella d aḥeddad yettarǧun timezla n telɣemt i wakken ad yeṣneɛ tarikt s weglim-is (talɣemt, bɣan a tt-zlun ilmend n tmeɣra n Kukayoḍ ara izewǧen d yiwet n yessi-s n yiḍ). Aberhuc n telɣemt la itezzi i tagust, yellan d Itri n Ugafa. Wiyaḍ (Duveyrier 1864, as. 424) qqaren belli Itri n Ugafa d taklit yettaṭṭafen deg ucuddu n uberhuc skud i teẓẓegen yemma-s. Lenkeshem d lamer "eṭṭef!" kwellefen-as. Imi yefta wegraw a tt-nɣen, taklit tetthilliw ammar a tt-ɛeqlen.
Pleiades - Yessi-s n yiḍ, tadyant-nsent ar ass-a wer t-nessin ara. Nessen kan belli Kukayoḍ la tent-yettabaɛ imi yebɣa ad yaɣ yiwet deg-sent, maca leɛmer ur tent-yaweḍ ("atabeɛ n Kukayoḍ" d anzi n kel tmaceɣt, qqaren-as i win yewten di rrayeɛ) ; ziɣemma wer nessin anta ara tili d tislit-is.
Amanar - Ma d Amanar, tidyanin nnant belli yella d izem, d amjahed yekkaten uzzal, ḥedd ur as-yezmir. Ziɣ wer nessin ara ayen iga. Yiwet tedyant yesla Barrère yenna-yas Amanar bezzaf yeffelfel armi d yiwen wass iwet yemma-s lqaɛa. Dɣa yewwi daɛwessu s lḥamu d wegris : afus-is ayeffus (Betelgeuse yejjeɣjeɣen), la yettɣimi deg timess idumen, ma d aḍar azelmaḍ (Rigel, tafat-is d tamellalt) dima deg wegris i tella. Tura lǧetta ines ǧǧan-tt yegganen deg igennni ɛeryan yal yiwen yezmer a tt-iwali.
Aydi ameqqran, Awtul - Ma d ifäräkfärakän, llan kra n imɣad (yemdanen seg iderman wer d lḥerr) iteddun deg uleclac yeqquren, s lemḥadra ammar a ten-ɛeqlent tiɣzalin (ihenkaḍ), maca tiɣzalin slant afedwec-nsen rewlent. Dɣa meṛṛɛen aydi (eidi) a tent-yeṭṭef, maca yezwar-asen Umanar iṣegged-itent. Imir-a rran imɣad s snat izerzeren-nniḍen (ener "izerzer" d tenert "tizerzert") Amanar wer yezmir ad iwali ɛlaxaṭeṛ llan s deffir-es. Aydi (eidi) yettazzal ɣer izerzer, taydit (teidit) ɣer tizerzert.
Tiɣirdemt - Itran agi, ẓran deg-s Abelkoray, ilemẓi yebɣan ad yak°er ettmer n tezdayt. Amma yettuẓer sɣur tiqcicin la iteddun ar tala ad ag°ment. Abelkoray yusa-d ar amkan agi s uɛudiy-is (eyes), yeǧǧ-it s tuffra deg ccama taberkant n webrid n walim.
Amkuẓ n Pegasus - ɛlaḥsab n Casajus (as. 58), igenni isenned af 4 yeɛmuden ḥedd ur iwala (s tmaceqq : tagettewt, deg 4 tiɣemmaṛ, ugafa-ataram, agafa-agmuḍ, anẓul-ataram, anẓul-agmuḍ). Bac ad amnen yemdanen belli 4 yeɛmuden agi la weǧǧeden, yerra Ṛebbi 4 yetran agi deg igenni i tn-yesmektin : tafella (ssqef).
Idlisen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- G. Barrère, "La légende des étoiles", Le Saharien 79 (décembre 1981), is. 26-33
- Edmond Bernus & Ehya ag-Sidiyene, "Etoiles et constellations chez les nomades", Awal 5 (1989), is. 141-153 (dagi yettwaf umagrad s pdf, 1.2 Mo)
- Henri Duveyrier, Les Touareg du Nord, Paris, Challamel, 1864
- Dominique Casajus, La tente dans la solitude. La société et les morts chez les Touaregs Kel Ferwan, Paris-Cambridge, 1987 ISBN 0-521-30970-0 d ISBN 2-7351-0190-8
- Jeanne-René Pottier, Légendes touareg, Paris, F. Sorlot, 1943
- K.-G. Prasse, Gh. Alojali, Gh. Mohamed, Dictionnaire touareg-français, 2 voll., Copenhagen 2003 ISBN 87-7289-844-5


text:
Tisṭunit
Tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tunṣibt n tegduda n Isṭunya yernu llan wazal 1.500.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yettmeslayen di tmurt-a (95% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt) d wazal n 60.000 n yemdanen nniḍen ay yettidiren di lɣerba, gar-asen 20.000 deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) d 14.500 di Kanada. Tisṭunit tesɛa diɣ wid ay tt-yettmeslayen di Litṭunya akk d Rusya, ladɣa di temdint n Saint Petersburg, di Finland, di Sswid, di Tgeldit Yedduklen (Royaume-Uni) akk d Ustṛalya.
Agbur
Tawacult-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tutlayt tisṭunit d yiwet si tutlayin tuṛaliyin. Tawacult n tutlayin tuṛaliyin d tin yebḍan ɣef wacḥal n yifurka, yiwen deg-sent d win umi qqaren tutlayin tifinubaltiyin, yernu deg-s ay tella tisṭunit. Yiwet si tutlayin ay tt-icuban aṭas d tutlayt tafinlandit ay ttmeslayen di Finland, yernu tella diɣ yiwet n tutlayt, tamjaṛit (hongrois) ay ttmeslayen di Tuṛuft tagmuḍant (tacerqit), teqreb ɣer tisṭunit imi ula d nettat tettekka di twacult n tutlayin tuṛaliyin. Yuɣ lḥal, llan kra ay iɣilen d akken imi ay tettuneḥsab Isṭunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin (d tamurt ay d-yuzgan rrif n yilel -lebḥeṛ- Abalti), dɣa ula d tutlayt-is tetbeɛ ɣer twacult n tutlayin tibaltiyin, am tlitwanit akk d tlitṭunit (siked utṭun wis 3 n Tebrat n Yimedyazen), d acu kan, xas Isṭunya teqreb ɣer Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tutlayt-is ur tcuba tid n tmura-yagi wanag teqreb ugar ɣer tfinlandit. Yuɣ lḥal, seg wakken tettemcabi tisṭunit ɣer tfinlandit alammi ula d wid ay tent-yettmeslayen zemren ad msefhamen wagar-asen, yernu snat-agi n tutlayin cerkent azal n 83.5 % seg umawal-nsen. Tutlayin nniḍen yettemcabin aṭas ɣer tisṭunit d tid ay itebɛen, am nettat, s afurk n tutlayin tifinubaltiyin am tkaṛilit (ay ttmeslayen wazal n 10.000 n yemdanen deg Ugafa utrim -nord-ouest- n Rusya), akk d kra n tutlayin ayen yellan ɣef yiri n nnger am tingrit, talivunit akk d tvultit, yernu seg wakken yeshel wemsefham ger n tutlayin-agi alammi ay llan ula d kra n yimassanen ay tent-yettwalin d tintalyin n yiwet kan n tutlayt.
Tintalyin n tisṭunit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tisṭunit tebḍa ɣef snat n tentalyin (dialecte) timeqqranin, tisṭunit n Ugafa (nord, neɣ tin umi qqaren tisṭunit n Talinn, tamaneɣt), akk d tisṭunit n Wenẓul (sud, neɣ diɣ tin umi qqaren tisṭunit n Tartu), am wakken yal yiwet si tentalyin-agi tesɛɛa tiduntalyin-is (sous-dialectes), nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tiduntalyin timulgiyin ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul utrim (sud-ouest) akk d tduntalyin n Voru Setu ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est). Ma d tisṭunit n ugafa, nezmer diɣ ad tt-nebḍu d tiduntalyin u ad d-nebder seg-sent : taduntala n tegzirin, d tisṭunit ay ttmeslayen di tegzirin n Saaremaa akk d Hiiumaa, ay d-yuzgan deg utaram n Isṭunya, deg yilel Abalti; taduntala n yiri n lebḥeṛ n ugafa-agmuḍan ay icuban mliḥ tafinlandit; takodaveret ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa n Kodavere akk d Maarja Magdaleena, akk d tduntala tutrimt (taɣerbit) ay ttmeslayen deg yiwen n weḥric meqqren di tmurt, yekka-d ɣef tmiwa n Laanemaa, ɣef ugafa n Parnumaa akk d utaram n Harjumaa. Xas ma yella anect-agi akk n tentalyin ay tesɛa tisṭunit, maca yezmer ad d-yili wemsefham s tentalyin-agi merṛa ger n wid ay yettmeslayen tisṭunit.
Tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akk d tsekla ay tesseqdac ass-a Isṭunya d tin ay d-yekkan si tentala n tisṭunit n ugafa, d acu kan, tisṭunit n wenẓul tesɛa diɣ ula d nettat tasekla tatlayt (littérature orale), d tamedyazt, ay yesɛan ma cwiṭ, 350 n yiseggasen seg wasmi ay d-tennulfa.
Tira-s[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikkelt tamenzut i deg ay tekcem tisṭunit s annar n tira, d imassanen almaniyen ay tt-yuran, dɣa taɣdirawt (orthographe) ay sqedcen wigi i lmend n tira-s d tin ay iqerben ɣer teɣdirawt n talmanit u ɣef wanect-a ay d-yeqqim wedriz (lateṛ) n tira talmaniyin di tid n tisṭunit alammi d talemmast n lqern wis 19. Si 1850 d asawen ay bdan Yisṭuniyen a snernayen taɣdirawt-nsen akken ad tt-rren d tizeɣt (standard), dɣa bdan tekksen s kra n wayen yellan d aberṛani di tirawt-nsen (écriture) u ttaran-d deg wemkan-is isekkilen ara ten-yedǧen ad d-neṭqen tutlayt-nsen akken tt-id-netṭqen di laṣel, maci akken tt-id-inetṭeq uberṛani. Agemmay ay tesseqdac ass-a tisṭunit yesɛa 17 n tergalin (consonnes) akk d 9 n teɣra (voyelles).
Tasɣent-is* di tmetti[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass-a, tuɣal tisṭunit tizeɣt d nettat ay d tutlayt ay yettuseqdacen yernu ay yettwaqeblen deg yeswiren (niveaux) merṛa n tmetti. D acu kan, asmi ay tella Isṭunya s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d tarusit ay yellan d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt yernu ɛerḍen Yisuvyatiyen ad mḥun tisṭunit akk d yedles isṭuni si tmurt-a, maca ayen ɛerḍen ad t-xedmen ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur meqqren, imi ay kemmlen medden ttmeslayen tisṭunit yernu lemmden-tt di tmiwa merṛa n tegduda, yernu igerdan ay d-ilulen si jjwaǧ n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen llan ula d nitni lemmden tisṭunit. Di 1990, yessebded-d unabaḍ isṭuni Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt i lmend n weḥraz akk d ussebɣes (encouragement) n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, xas ma yella tarusit mazal tesɛa azal-is di tmurt-a yernu nezmer ad d-nini tettusemma d "tutlayt tamenṣabt" tis snat, tisṭunit attan a tettuselmad yernu tettuseqdac deg yiɣerbazen yernu win yebɣan ad yuɣal d aɣarim (citoyen) isṭuni tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin tutlayt-a. Deg ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, anda yettidir umur ameqqran akk deg Yirusiyen n Isṭunya, mazal llan yiɣerbazen irusiyen, d acu kan, maci d ahucal (obligatoire) ɣef medden ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen deg-sen. Tisṭunit ay ttmeslayen yiminigen Isṭuniyen di lɣerba --d tisṭunit ay llan ttmeslayen-tt yeɣriben iṛuḥen ɣer Marikan di tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (guerre mondiale) wis sin-- temxallaf citṭ ɣef tisṭunit tizeɣt yettuseqdacen ass-a di tmurt, maca mazal wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit di lɣerba zemren ad fehmen wid ay tt-yettmeslayen di tmurt. D acu kan, ilaq kan ad d-nger tamawt d akken kra seg wayen ay d-uran yeɣriben s tisṭunit yemxallaf ɣef wayen d-ttarun ass-a wid yellan di tmurt, imi tutlayt ay llan ttarun-tt zik di lɣerba amzun iɛedda-tt zzman ass-a, mi akka ay snernan Yisṭuniyen tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-nsen.
Amezruy-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ar ass-a werɛad ur ẓrin ara yimassanen melmi ay d-frurint tutlayin tifinubaltiyin (gar-asent tisṭunit) seg tutlayt tajaddit ay tent-id-yefkan, d acu kan, ass-a sɛan kra n yisallen ɣef temlilti ay mlalent tutlayin-a akk d tutlayin nniḍen deg umezruy. Ifinubaltiyen bdan ttemlilin d yegduden ijirmaniyen (lejdud n Walmaniyen n wass-a) si lqern amenzu n Sidna Aisa, yernu anect-a yedǧa aṭas n wawalen ijirmaniyen ad d-kecmen tutlayt-nsen u ad d-qqimen ar ass-a di tisṭunit. Sakin, di lqern wis sebɛa n Sidna Aisa, bdan diɣ ttemlilin Yifinubaltiyen akk d Yeslaviyen (lejdud n Yirusiyen n wass-a) yernu seg yimir-n ay bdan keccmen-ten-id diɣ wawalen islaviyen. Alammi d 1520 ay d-uran Yisṭuniyen iḍrisen-nsen imenza s tisṭunit, d win umi semman "Ddeɛwat n Kullamaa", yernu di tezwara n lqern wis sbeɛṭac, bdant a d-teffɣent tjerṛumin (grammaires) timezwura n tisṭunit. Xas ma yella anẓul n Isṭunya yesɛa yiwet n tsekla n yisefra d tanesbaɣurt (tameṛkantit) maci d kra, tasekla-ya ur tt-urin ara alammi d talemmast n lqern wis tseɛṭac.
Di tazwara n lqern wis tseɛṭac akk d tlemmast-is ay tebda diɣ a d-tettlal tutlayt tisṭunit tatrart (moderne) di tira, imi tallit-a tella-d d tin i deg thenna tmurt yernu tebda a d-tettlal tɣelnaẓrit (nationalisme) deg wulawen n Yisṭuniyen. Tiddukla Tisṭunit n Wid Yeɣran, ay d-sbedden di 1838, tessuffeɣ-d aṭas n yedlisen akk d tsufiɣin (publications) nniḍen, gar-asen(t) Kalevipoeg, d yiwet n telkensit (collection) n yedlisen n yisefra iɣerfanen (populaires) ay d-yeffɣen ger n 1857 d 1861. Di tallit-nni daɣen ay d-ffɣen yeɣmisen imenza n tutlayt tisṭunit, nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asen "Perno Postimees", ay d-yeffɣen ger n yiseggasen n 1857 d 1863, akk d "Tartu Postimees" ay d-yeffɣen si 1864 alammi d 1880.
Yuɣ lḥal di tallit-nni, d Rusya ay yellan teḥkem Isṭunya yernu ahat d leqdic-nni ay bdan xeddmen-t Yisṭuniyen imir-n akken ad d-ssidren tutlayt-nsen ay yedǧan Irusiyen ad rren tarusit d tutlayt tamenṣabt (officielle) n usselmed di Isṭunya. D acu kan, ur tɛetṭel ara tennulfa-d terbaɛt nniḍen n yimura isṭuniyen, di tezwara n lqern wis ɛecrin, d tin umi semman "Noor Eesti" neɣ tarbaɛt n "Isṭunya Tilemẓit", yernu kemmlen leqdic i lmend n wesnerni akk d usseǧhed n tutlayt-nsen taseklant (littéraire). Dɣa uɣalen yimura isṭuniyen tekksen s kra n wayen yellan d arusi neɣ d almani si tutlayt-nsen u ttnadin ad d-ssidren deg-s ayen yellan d-yekkan si tisṭunit taneṣlit, am wakken ay rran tasekla tafinlandit akk d tin n Tuṛuft n Wetram (lɣerb) d tiliwa i seg ay d-ttagment tikta-nsen (idées). Imura-yagi yecban Johannes Aavik, snernan mliḥ tamawalt (léxique) n tutlayt tisṭunit, dɣa skeflen-d awalen isṭuniyen ineṣliyen ay d-mazal ddren di tentalyin (dialectes) yemxallafen n tmurt, reḍlen-d diɣ awalen si tfinlandit ay icuban mliḥ tisṭunit, am wakken ay d-snulfan iẓuran imaynuten i seg zemren ad d-ssuddmen awalen. Di 1920, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu, tegra-yas-d tegnit n liser i tutlayt tisṭunit, d acu kan, di 1940, asmi ay d-kecmen Yisuvatiyen tamurt, qedcen yineggura-yagi ɣef wamek ara mḥun tisṭunit u ad d-ḥettmen deg wemkan-is tutlayt tarusit ay ttwalin imir-n d nettat kan ara yesduklen akk igduden isuvyatiyen. Teqqim tegnit-agi alammi d 1990, asmi ay tuɣal tisṭunit i tikkelt nniḍen d tutlayt taɣelnawt di tmurt-is. Ass-a, mbeɛd ɛecṛa n yiseggasen n wussisen (efforts), tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt ay tfehhem tuget deg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, yernu yis-s ay tesselḥay tmurt-agi tamecṭuḥt tiɣawsiwin-is.
Asefru si tsekla tisṭunit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wagi d yiwen n usefru si tsekla tisṭunit, tura-t-id Lydia Koidula (1843-1886), d yiwet n tmedyazt n tmurt-a. Tasuqilt sɣur "Winna", si Luxembourg.
- Aṭas ay riɣ tamurt-iw
- Fkiɣ-as ula d ul-iw
- I kemm ay cennuɣ
- D kemm ay d tinzert-iw
- Isṭunya deg d-mɣin yijedǧigen
- Ideddicen-im ḥulfeɣ-asen deg yiman-iw
- Mi tgerrzeḍ gerrzeɣ, lferḥ-inem d lfeṛḥ-iw
- Uh a tamurt-iw !
- A tamurt-iw ihhuskin, riɣ-kem
- Xsiɣ ad gneɣ yid-m
- Ad i-yawi yiḍes s iri-m
- Isṭunia-yinu yeḥerz Yillew
- Ifrax-im cennun-iyi-d
- Ijedǧigen-im meqqin-d deg-i
- Uh a tamurt-iw !


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Asebtar-agi yeskanay-d aseɣti n JavaScript akken i d-yettban deg Firefox 52 neɣ daw, deg Firefox Nightly akked Firefox Developer Edition.
Akken ad nẓeṛ amek i d-yettban niqal deg ileqman uzwiren n Firefox neɣ Firefox Beta akked Lqem aneggaru, wali Tamseɣtayt (send Firefox 52).
ma tesufɣem-d alqem n aseɣtay u diɣen tebɣam ad uɣalem ɣer s alqem aqbuṛ,tezemrem atgem s tirza n wen:Tawila u ad sbadum asmenyif "devtools.debugger.new-debugger-frontend" ɣef
false.
Aseɣtay JavaScript yettaǧǧa-kwen att sniṛem tangalt JavaScript u ad isekyed naɣ ad ibedel addad innes iw akken ad yefkk tallalt iw rmeq n Bug.
Tzemrem a tesqedcem iw sseɣtay n tangalt yettwaselkemen deg Firefox naɣ yettwaselkemen s tmeccaqt,amedya acermaḍ Android ig teddun s Firefox i Android. sesten asaseɣtay s tmeccaqt iw akken a teẓṛrem amek ara neqqen asseɣtay ɣer yiswi ameccaq.
Aseɣtay ye ddad deg Firefox,ed isebtaren-is yeskanay-ed amek ara yilli leqdic n lqem yellan deg Firefox.acukkan,tzemrem a teslekmem d asnas imunen n web,dɣa a tesqedcem iw asseɣtay tangalt yettuselekmen deg iminigen deg tikerrest.iw aṭas n alulleḍ ɣef asental agi,erzzut ɣer asersay asenfar n GitHub .
Asseɣtay amaynut ur i ttawi ara timesɣanin meṛṛa n usseɣtan aqbuṛ. wali Aqemmeḍ n usseɣtay amaynut.
Tirza fessusen ar ugrudem n uqedac
i tifin n ubrid n asseɣtay,hattan yiwet n triza arurad n agrudem uqedac.
Amek
Iw akken a teẓṛem d'acu ara tgem s usseɣtay,walit imniren illilen agi:


text:
Yebda useggas amaynut, aseggas i deg ara ikemmel umennuɣ ɣef tlelli, ɣef tidett akked truẓi n isula, ayen akk n dir i d-iẓedmen fell-aɣ neɣ ayen akk yeẓẓa deg-neɣ ddin, kra n wansay i aɣ-yuɣalen d ugur, iɣeṭṭel-aɣ yal mi ara nger asurif.
Aseggas amaynut ad yili d lsas i win id iteddun. Aqbayli ad yewi tilelli i tmurt-is, ad d-yawi tugdut i aɣ-sɛerqen yimcumen-nni! Aqbayli ad iseggem timetti-s, ad yesizdeg ibardan-is, ad yexdem tibḥirt-is, ad yesɣer arraw-is …
Taqbaylit ad taf iman-is ger warraw-is, ad tettwakkes fell-as yir tmuɣli, tamuɣli i tt-yerran ɣer deffir, i as-iksen azal-is…
Aqbayli aseggas-agi amaynut ad yewwet amek ara yesemlil atmaten-is, ad myaɛqalen, ad mlilen ɣef yiwen n yeswi, xas yal wa ad yewwet s wayen yezmer, s wayen yufa, ad yawi abrid yebɣa, awi-d kan ad tili tifrat-is d timlilit ɣer yiswi (Taqbaylit), ara d-yekken nnig tagut i s-iɣ-tdel yir tasertit.
Aqbayli aseggas-agi ad iwehhi tamuɣli-s s azekka, ɣer yimal mebla ma yettu ayen akk iɛeddan fell-as.
Aqbayli ad yemekti, ad yecfu ɣef wayen akk i deg i d-iɛedda, uguren I d-yemlal ɣer-sen ur yettuɣal, ad as-uɣalen d tamsirt s ara iqabel azekka. Ad yawi iḍelli-s d aɛwin, iḍelli-nni yuran s idamen n watmaten-is, wid-nni yeɣlin ɣef TEQBAYLIT; bdu-d si BENNAY Waɛli almi d ilmeẓyen n tefsut taberkant di 2001.
Aqbayli ad d-yemekti wid akk yennuɣen ɣef tugdut-tilleli-tigemmi d tidett, ad asen-yer tijmilin ( i wid yedren neɣ wid yemmuten). Ad asen-yer tijmilin akken ilaq: s isurag, s temzikniyin, s tɣuri n wayen akk i d-uran ( Mɛemri, Farɛun, Wari, Faḍma, Lmuhub d Ṭawes, Ǧaɛuṭ, Ssaɛid Meqbbel, Kateb Yasin, Muḥend Uyaḥya … Matub Lwennas, Sliman Ɛazem, Farḥat, Ait Manggellet, Yidir, Izri Brahim, Crif Xeddam, Ben Ḥanafi, Ben Muḥemmed, Racid ƐELLIC, Mezdad, Ideflawen, Ḥmed Umerri, Iwaḍaren Ɛli, Lḥaǧ Ɛli Areẓqi, Areẓqi Lbacir, Ɛbdun, Ccix Aḥeddad, Ccix Mumend Ameqran, Faḍma n Summer, Ɛisa Wakkuɛen, Si Muḥend Umḥend, Lbacir Amellaḥ, Ḥmed Lemseyyeḥ … ) d ukemmel deg webrid i d-iwin, akken ad yuɣal d lsas n tmurt, ad uɣalen d afud, fell-asen ara nebnu azekka.
Aqbayli ad yer tamuɣli ɣer yiman-is ad yelhi d tedyant-is, ad d-yer agelzim s axxam!
Aqbayli aseggas-agi amaynut ad yewwet amek ara d-yesuffeɣ iman-is seg timawit. Ayen akk yessen, d wayen akk i as-d-ǧǧan imezwura-is ad –yeg leqrar deg yedlisen. Ad ten-id-yini deg isura, deg umezgun,…
Aqbayli ad iwali iman-is d amdan am yimdanen yellan deg umaḍal, ad yekkes yir leḥsab yesɛa ɣef yiman-is, yir leḥsab iẓẓan deg-s irumyen akked waɛraben.
Aqbayli aseggas-a ad yezdi lqedd-is, ad yeǧǧ tiqulhatin, ad yaɛqel amdakel akked wenɣim…
Aseggas ameggaz ay Iqbayliyen, Teqbayliyin.
Irnaten Murad


text:
As n 27 di Yebrir 2013, anaẓur aqbayli Nufel Buzebuǧa ineced-d inaẓuren Ɛmar Ɛmarni, s uẓawan-is amelḥan d ttaɣect-is tamsesrart, akked tnaẓuṛt tabulgart Ana Salaẓar s ceḍḥ-is atrar ɣer tegzirt tadanwatt n Fanø i yiwet n trebbawt nekwa-s: Brut-as i Wawal-iw! Amahil n trebbawt-a yettuhegga-d ussan-a yezrin s yeḍrisen n Nufel akked usufeɣ-is ɣer isulas akked uẓawan n Ɛmar d cḍeḥ n Ana.
Tamawt belli tarebbawt-a ad tili d tamenzut acku inaẓuren-a ad d-zzin i waṭas n tmura n Urupa. Taɣiwant n Fanø s ugensas-is Henning Kjærgaard akked usqamu n tẓuri adanwat s ugensas-is daɣen Søren Beltoft mudden allalen i ilaqen i yinaẓuren-agi i wakken ad rezfen ɣer yigliyen-nniḍen daɣen i wakken ad d-begnen taẓuri-nsen di tmura tirupyanin.
Ana, Nufel d Ɛmar qqimen di tegzirt-a azal n 8 wussan. 8 n wussan d amahil deg Wexxam n Uẓawan di taddart icebḥen n Sønderho, d taddart yelhan akk di Danmaṛk. Amahil n inaẓuren-a yella-d s usemlili n yeḍrisen n Nufel ɣer cna d uẓawan n Ɛmar akked cḍeḥ n Ana.
Ana txeddem cḍeḥ azi, d cḍeḥ atrar, tesɣaray cḍeḥ di Sofia di Bulgariya.
Ɛmar d yiwen unaẓur yettnalen aṭas n tewsiyin: uẓawan, taklut, cna, yettidir di Sbanya.
Nufel d amaru yettidiren di Danmark, iḥemel ad yessili iḍrisen-is ɣer isuyas.
Amedyaz Nufel Buzbuǧa di tegzirt Fanø
As n 27 di Yebrir 2013, anaẓur aqbayli Nufel Buzebuǧa ineced-d inaẓuren Ɛmar Ɛmarni, s uẓawan-is amelḥan d ttaɣect-is tamsesrart, akked tnaẓuṛt tabulgart Ana Salaẓar s ceḍḥ-is atrar ɣer tegzirt tadanwatt n Fanø i yiwet n trebbawt nekwa-s: Brut-as i Wawal-iw! Amahil n trebbawt-a yettuhegga-d ussan-a yezrin s yeḍrisen n Nufel akked usufeɣ-is ɣer isulas akked uẓawan n Ɛmar d cḍeḥ n Ana.


text:
Lire cet excellent portrait de notre Taninna fait par Imyura le tout en langue kabyle.
J'ai bien apprécié sa réponse à la question sur les rapports entre l'homme et la femme kabyles:
I: dacu i yerran d awezYi timlilit ger wargaz d tmeṭṭut iqbayliyen, ama di tmurt, ama di berra n tmurt?
T: Aṭas n temsal i yettekkin i teweert n ussaY ger wergaz d tmeṭṭut ! Ar Yur-i tamezwarut maḍi : d talekkamt (mépris leh’qara) n warrac i tlawin. Xas ur d-qṣiden araneY ur d-rrin ara ddehn nnsen (akken d-nniY asawen) d taẓẓayt n wansay (leaddat nneY) aqbayli i yerran tebrek di tegnawt tgadda (égalité) ger wergaz d tmeṭṭut. bdant temsal ttembiwilent ciṭ ciṭ maca aṭas i mazal a t-nexdem.
Nekk nwiY imeẓyanen n tura bYan ad tbeddel teswiet fell-asen maca timetti neY teggezzem-asen abrid! Ar wannect agi rnu-yasen taẓẓayt n ddin, yernan diYen rkaḍ tmeṭṭut tanumi, d tawulmi.


text:
Amagraman
Amagraman (Inula helenium) d imɣi iḥemlen imeṭqan i yetuneddan. Imusnawen n yimɣan, qqaren-ed, belli seg Lazi i yed-itac, akken ad yaɣ iri n yilel agrakal akked Lurup neɣ amadal s umata. Imɣi n umagraman ittak anzi ɣer buzduz akked taysa: Ad iṣbeḥ seg yiwet n txerrubt i yed-cetlen. Iferrawen n umagraman d izegzawen. Tizegzewt nsen ḥemqet. Mayella d talɣa nsen truḥ s teɣzef. Teɣzef i yettuferyen afray n tuɣmest.
Tasnaẓɣurt [Aẓar n wawal][ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d awal uddis [taguri tamawalt tuddist] i yed-ikkan seg sin n wawalen: “ < ''amager'' + ''aman'': Imɣi itmagaren aman. Taseklut [Ccejra] n umagraman qqaren-as medden '''Tamagramant'''.
Awal ayi n umagraman d amay amgut. Amedya: amṭiq ayi yeṭṭuqet s umagraman. Amgraman ur ad itett ara uɣelmi.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d imɣi i ḥemlen imeṭqan i yetuneddan (< nda) = [ideg llan waman]; ɣas akken tikwal ittemɣay-ed deg iyufa (< ayafa). Amagraman iğğuğğuy deg anebdu. Iğğeğğiyen ines werriɣet. Imɣi n umagraman izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d wazal n lmitra d wezgen deg teɣzef; mayella deg tehri, adarnuc-is, izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d lmitra. Ifrawen n umagraman tminṭaṭen am llazuq.
Imɣan-is tacen: imeqq-id ɣef yiri n yilel agrakal akken i yed-imeqqi deg Lurup akken mayella tella.
Timitar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ṣṣenf n uğğuğğey: corymbe de capitules
- Bettu n wazfi: Awtemt
- Ṣṣenf n aṭlu : entomogame, autogame
- Lawan n uğğuğğey : Yulyu - ɣuct
* Ifes :
-
- Ṣṣenf n ugummu : akène
- Anamek n uɣebber: anémochore
- Tamezduɣt akked wemɣi n umagraman:
- Amɣi : mégaphorbiaies planitiaires-collinéennes, eutrophiles
- Annar n wemɣi : seg (Lazi n ugafa)
Ayagi n yemr-it-id s ɣur: Julve, Ph., 1998 ff. - Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France. Version : 23 avril 2004.
Igan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d imɣi amdawi: Ifer n umagraman iskussum tiggest (lğerḥ). Zik, m’ara yigges yemdan, deg lexla - anida ur yelli la qej la waj - ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, d aqcic neɣ d taqcict, ad iḥuf tamagramant, ad ilwu iferrawen-is, imir ad ten-ig ɣef tiggest i t-yuɣen, ad t-en-iṭṭef tiremt - akken meqqer tiggest: azal n 5 alammi d 10 n dqayq -, imir ad tekkusem tiggest
Assexzen, ssexzanent medden d taɣ ebbart, neɣ d asɣar (n iferrawen).
Aẓar n umagraman iddukul d dwa n iḥetwacen. Tdawin medden yes tusut, turin, tgr.
Rret tamawt: Imɣi ayinni ur ed-iwwi yara ad s-xedment lxalat i refden akked tid yeṣuṭuṭen. Siwama yella s ladan n Ṭbib, ɣef usexṣer ines, am tuzla n tɛebbut, iriran akked ingaẓen n wammas[1].
Azamul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamagramant maci d imɣi i yeggaren iẓuran lqayen. D ayesmi qqaren madden i wayen yak ur nesɛi lmeɛna neɣ ur nebni yara ɣef ṣṣeḥ: Iẓuran n tamagramant.
Notes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Gérard Chenuet et al., Phytothérapie : la santé par les plantes, Vidal - Sélection du reader's digest, , 320 p.
Liens externes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Référence Flora of North America : Inula helenium (en)
- Référence Flora of Missouri : Inula helenium (en)
- Référence Catalogue of Life : Inula helenium (en)
- Référence Tela Botanica (France métro) : Inula helenium L., 1753 (fr)
- Référence ITIS : Inula helenium L. (fr) (+ version anglaise (en))
- Référence NCBI : Inula helenium (en)
- Référence GRIN : espèce Inula helenium L. (en)