text:
Asggʷas amaziɣ
Asggʷas amaziɣ niɣ Tafada tamaziɣt (s tifinaɣ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ) ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵣⴰ). Asggas amaziɣ yan ɣ isggasn n ufgan llid izwarn urta illa wisa . Ar ittizwir ɣ was 13 innayr n umaḍlan . ar ttinin imaziɣ mas ar ttaran z was lli ikcm ugllid Cancaq tamazirt n ifrwawniyn. d lliɣ isndda tawja tis 22 n ifreawnin ɣ tamurt n Miṣra tamzwarut. Asggas amaziɣ ittyagal s wakal d mayyakka.
Ar sfuglun imaziɣn ussan ad s ukccum n usggʷas wiss 2971, d ar ittusnfal wakud n usfuglu s tffugla ya d gr ussan n sin d mraw d kṛaḍ d mraw ɣ yennayr.
D ar ttinin imassann n umzruy mas-d asfuglu s usggʷas amaziɣ iga asmkti s ukttuy n tnrawt n ugllid amaziɣ Cicanq f ugllid n ifireawnin Ramsis wiss kṛaḍ ɣ imnɣi lli yemsarn ɣ ugmmaḍ n wasif n nnil ɣ usggʷas n 950 dat n tlalit n Ɛisa. d nttan ad igan imnɣi lliɣ issnta Cicanq anbaḍ n tgldit tafireawnit ɣ twja ttis snat tmrawin d snat. D illa ma yesiwrrayn taffugla ya d n yiḍ innayer s usggʷas ayrzan ɣikan af ar ttussaɣ ula s usggʷas ayerzan, ar ttssnn t tiffugliwin s yixf n usggʷas amaziɣ tiṛwitin tussnawin. ittuẓlan s ku tasga d ku awank ɣ iwunak n yiẓẓlmḍ n tfṛiqt tugtt nnsn t zdint d tyrza.
D ar ttmun d tffugla ya d ula tinawin d tilalin tikadimin s uwttas n usissen s tɣrma tamaziɣt d umzruy nns, d ar isgdal ula tisumrin izdin d imaziɣn d tmyurin nnsn d tussna nnsn taqbuṛt. Ar sfuglun imaziɣn s yiḍ innayer d yixf n usggʷas amaziɣ s kigan n tiram d tmyurin ittuẓlan s ku tasga.
Zzɣ timyurin n yixef n ussgʷas amaziɣ ɣ kra n tmnaḍin ɣ tmurt nnɣ ar ssrusn imkrazen ikuṛayen ɣzzifnin n uɣanim ɣ igran d tbḥirin nnsn arazaɣ s usggʷas ayerzan iɣudan d a gis ifk bab n yignwan uluɣ nns, tizi lliɣ ar ttbbin wazzann ijjign d ar lssan timlsa timaynutin ...
D ar ittɣama iwiz f urkez n uḥwac d tzlatin n ṛṛwayes, d ar skarn t tmɣarin timaziɣin mnnawet tiram mmimnin ɣ tffugla yad zund "Tagʷlla" d "Urkimen" d "Brkukc" d "Sksu nɣd ibrin" d "ubaddaz" d kigan n tiram yaḍni ... d llan tasgiwin yaḍni ar qqṛsen i yifullusn d ar ssnwan tifyyi nnsn ɣ yiḍ ad. D tssikz tmurt n ddzayer s yixef n usggʷas amaziɣ mas iga tanuṛẓmt tanamurt zzɣ asggʷas n 2016.
Amma ɣ Umṛṛuk ar sul ttqqlen imɣnasn imaziɣn d ku imaziɣn s uwank a yessikz s yixf n usggʷas amaziɣ ad ig tanuṛẓmt tanamurt.
Tafada tamaziɣt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tafada tamasiɣt (Asggas amaziɣ) s tafransist ( (calendrier) ) ibḍa f kkuẓ igzman n tizi n kraḍ kraḍ yirn s tafransist ( (saisons) ), lli igan:
- Tagerst lli igan tizi n uṣmmiḍ d unzar
- Tafsut n ujddig d ṭazgzut
- Anbdu niɣd Iwiln lli igan tizi n tafukt d trɣi
- Amwan lli igan tizi itgaran s usggas n tudert n tzgzut
Asggas amaziɣ ar itmiqqir d wasfwas Agrigurien niɣd s tafransist ( (calendrier grégorien) )
Tifliwtad ar tmmal s tafransist ( imluzza n ti kkust tiziwin n usggas amaziɣ )
- Tagrest : s tafransist (hiver ).
- Dujanbir (décembre) : z 14 dujanbir ar 13 innayr ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 dujanbir ar 13 innayr;
- Innayer (janvier) : z 14 innayr ar 13 brayr ;s asggas amaziɣ z 01 innayr ar 13 brayr;
- Brayr (février) : z 14 brayr ar 13 mars; innayr; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 brayr ar 13 mars;
- Tafsut : s tafransist (printemps ) .
- MeYres (mars) : z 14 mars ar 13 abril ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 mars 13 abril;
- Ibrir (avril) : z 14 abril ar 13 mai ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 abril ar 13 mai;
- Mayyu (mai) : z 14 mai ar 13 yunyu;s asggas amaziɣ z 01 mai ar 13 yunyu;
- Iwilen/Anebdu : s tafransist (été ).
- Yunyu (juin) : z 14 yunyu ar 13 yulyu ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 yunyu ar 13 yulyu;
- Yulyu : (juillet) : z 14 yulyu ar 13 ɣuct ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 yulyu ar 13 ɣuct;
- Γust ou Awussu : (août) : z 14 ɣuct ar 13 cutanbir ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 ɣuct ar 13 cutanbir;
- Amewan/ : s tafransist (automne ).
- Cutanbir (septembre) : z 14 cutanbir ar 13 ktubr ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 cutanbir ar 13 ktubr;
- Ktubr (octobre) : z 14 ktubr ar 13 nuwanbir ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 ktubr ar 13 nuwanbir;
- Nuwanbir (novembre) : z 14 nuwanbir ar 13 dujanbir; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 nuwanbir ar 13 dujanbir;
Iwaliwen f yiḍ n innayer[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- "Wanna ur ijjawen iḍ n innayer, ur sar ijjawen ar d issutel useggʷas"[1]


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« Yesselwi uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usinas 27 Yebrir 2021, yiwet n temlilit n uktazel n tegnit takaɣerfant deg Lezzayer, s tihawt n uneɣlaf amenzu d yineɣlafen n ugensu, tinbaziyin tidiganin d useqɛed n ugelluy, n yiweẓla isɣananen d lḥubus, n tnezzut, n teɣwalt, n yimahilen inagduden d umesni, n tdawsa, taɣerfa d usmeskel asegnafan akked temguri tawesfart, am wakken ay llan daɣ uwnetlay n uwanak ɣer uɣlif n tdawsa, taɣerfa d usmeskel asegnafan d-yelhan s usmeskel asegnafan, imasayen n yigmanen iɣellisanen d yimaslaḍen n Tseqqimt Tussnant n Uḍfar n Uktazel n Tkaɣreft n Unfadad bu Uqacuc », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.
Deg tezwara n temlilit, yefka uselway awal i uneɣlaf amenzu i usemned n yisen n uneskin ɣef tegnit takaɣerfant deg Lezzayer, sakkin yefka-d aɣaden ara d-iḍefren:
- Tisnaddanin yessefk ad d-ttunefkent s tseddi seg yal tawilayt yernu yessefk ad yettwaddem deg leḥsab, deg waya, wammas aydeg yegget waḍḍan, ama d aɣaram neɣ d iɣrem i lmend n tuddma n yiɣtasen yebnan ɣef yizwilen d iseddiyen yernu yessefk ad d-tebdu tsestant takaɣerfant d tutribt ɣef tsenfal timaynutin n unfafad deg Lezzayer.
- Tiḥemliwin n usefrey yessefk ad ttwassuggtent yernu ad d-ḥazent akk tamurt, am wakken ay yessefk ad ttwazerken wakaten n uḥezzeb ɣef lǧal n ustehzi ay d-yellan tagara-a. Asefrey yessefk ad d-iḥaz akk tallunin d temṣukin tinagdudin, ladɣa iɣsuren isegmanen, timesgidiwin, ulzuzen, tiḥuna d wammaken n umesni.
- Asefger yessefk ad yettwasnes s taɣert ɣer yidis n usefqed n uzrak n wakaten n uḥezzeb.
- Amdal ummid n tlisa tikalanin, tiwlalin d tgennanin ad ikemmel am wakken ara yeqqim uswir unnig n teɣḍeft.
Deg wayen yerzan asatim aɣelnaw n tgezzayin d tḥemla n ufṣad, yumeṛ uselway Tebboune s useɛjel n unya n ufṣad deg tmurt d ubeddu, war leɛḍil, n uɣraf n tgezzayt n « Sputnik V ». »

robotstxt: allowed

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Ilmeẓyen iqbayliyen uɣalen-d s yiwet n tneqiṭ ula ma yella llan zemren ad rebḥen u ad uɣalen s tlata n tneqiḍin.
D nutni i yesselḥan urar deg uḥric amenzu, maca uɣalen ar deffir deg uḥric wis sin.
Iswi n JSK yekka-d seg yiwet n zeḍma i yexdem umyurar Bensayeḥ, i kemml-as umḥadi Abesekri mgal acebbak ines.
Ilaq anzer akken JSK xussen-t sin n yemyuraren-is iǧehden, yiwen d aeessas Benbuṭ, ig-ttujerḥen deg ffus, wayed d amyurar n tlemmast Bunewa ig-uḍnen « Covid-19 ». Ula ma ur ilaq ara ad-nenker ayen yexdem n wayen ilhan ueessas wis sin Yidir Ḥadid.
Ilmeẓyen leqbayel tfen amkan wis 13 di talɣuɣa, acu kan mazal-assen timlilit ueeṭel mgal « ∑in Mlila ».


text:
Yibbwas ieedda-d Bujmila di taddart n Tewtirt Ucekrid, i teddu deg zenqan yeţţmeddiḥ yekkat amenddayer. Diɣ, yeţţfaṛes taggniţ yesutur zit. Ieedda zadt n wexxam n Muḥuc, yesla-yas-d, yeffɣ-d ar ɣur-s, yesawl-as-d :
– Awi-d lḥila-nni inek a Bujmila ak d-ssmireɣ cwiṭ n zit ar daxel-is, awi-d!
Bujmila yeffka-yas lḥila-ines. Yuɣ lḥal qṛiv teččuṛ, yebbwi-d ssya w ssya di taddart. Muḥuc yebbwi lḥila-nni, yessmar zit-nni ɣer txabit-nnsen, yerra-yas-ţ-id ţilemt i Bujmila. Mi ţţ-yeṭṭef yenna-yas :
– Aţan ţilemt ay amṛaveḍ ! I zit-nni yellan s daxel-is andda i ţţtaṛiḍ?
– Ṛuḥ kan Bijmila, kečč ur teţţṣeḍḥiḍ ara, tsareḥ taɣwct-ik, a ţţsuɣeḍ bih bih a ţ-id ččaṛeḍ.
Yibbwas diɣ, yiwen umezdaɣ n Tawrirt Ucekrid yufa-d Muḥuc i tenneḍ lǧamae n taddart, yenna-yas :
– D acu i txeddmeḍ akka a Muḥuc ?
– Ara teţţwaliḍ a Da Wecrif, aqli zizzdiggeɣ cwiṭ lǧamae agi nneɣ, yerka.
– Nneḍ neɣ qim a Muḥuc! Jmae liman, limmer a d-ziḍ yakk i lǧamae n Mekka a t-id nnḍeḍ, ur k-isemmeḥ Ṛebbi tid akk i txedmeḍ.
Ahmed Aït Bachir


text:
Yesɛa Mass Lamamra deg wahil n tirzi-s amazrar n yidiwenniyen deg TunesAynas, 23 Ɣuct 2021 18:52
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n yiweẓla izɣaren akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yellan deg uzɣar, Mass Ramtane Lamamra, s yisem-is d amazun uzzig n uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, iga ass n Uynas (letniyen) yiwet n tirzi n umahil deg Tunes, yermes-it uselway atunsi Kais Saied, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Amdiwenni s usawal gar Uselway Tebboune akked win n TunesAynas, 23 Ɣuct 2021 13:39
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yemdiwenni s usawal, ass n uynas (letniyen), akked umtil-is atunsi, Mass Kaïs Saïed, yemmeslay-as ɣef « temsetlelt n uɣref akked unabaḍ azzayri akked Tunes deg liḥala-ya taweɛrant », i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n Tegduda.
Yettwakcef-d unguz d amihaw mgal Lezzayer iheyya-t-id umussu amẓerbeḍḍu n MAKAynas, 26 Yebrir 2021 11:58
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uɣlif n umzaɣ aɣelnaw, deg yiwen n ulɣu, dakken yettwakcef-d yiwen n unguz d amigaw mgal Lezzayer, iheyya-t-id umussu amẓerbeḍḍu n « MAK ».
Yettekka Djerad deg tfugla n tgallit n uselway akunguliAsiḍyas, 17 Yebrir 2021 12:03
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf Amezwaru, Abdelaziz Djerad yettekka ass n usimwas (lǧemɛa) deg temdint n Brazzaville, s yisem-is d agensas n Uselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, deg tfugla n tgallit n uselway akunguli, Denis Sassou Nguesso, seg i as-ulsen afran, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf Amenzu.
Taqacuct n Tdukli tafriqit : Aselway Tebboune yermes deg Addis Abeba aneɣlaf Amezwaru afalasṭiniAsamas, 09 Fuṛaṛ 2020 15:40
ADDIS ABEBA – Aselway Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune yermes ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Addis Abeba (Ityupya) aneɣlaf amezwaru Afalasṭini, Mohamed Shtayyeh.
Aneɣlaf asaɛudi n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen iga-d yiwet n tirzi ɣer LezzayerAkwas, 06 Fuṛaṛ 2020 15:41
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf asaɛudi n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, ageldun Fayçal Ben Farhane Al-Saoud iga-d ass n ukwas (lexmis) yiwet n tirzi ɣer Lezzayer.
Aselway atunsi yebda tirzi-s n Uwanak deg LezzayerAsamas, 02 Fuṛaṛ 2020 15:51
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway Atunsi, Kaïs Saied yebda, ass n usamas (lḥedd), yiwet n tirzi n Uwanak deg Lezzayer, almend n usnebgi i as-iga uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Aselway atunsi Kaïs Saïed ad yeg ass n usamas tirzi n Uwanak ɣer LezzayerAsiḍyas, 01 Fuṛaṛ 2020 15:24
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway n Tegduda tatunsit, Kaïs Saïed ad yeg ass n usamas (lḥedd) yiwet n tirzi n Uwanak ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer, seg i t-id-yesnebgi Uselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, i d-tenna ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) tselwit n Tegduda deg yiwen n ulɣu.
Libya / timura tinaragin : aseddu n ukala n ferru asertan n tezɣent deg LezzayerAkwas, 23 Yennayer 2020 16:13
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad teḍru deg Lezzayer ass n ukwas (lexmis) yiwet n temlilit n yineɣlafen n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen n tmura tinaragin n Libya deg ukatar n wussisen idiblumatiyen i useddu n ukala n ferru asertan n tezɣent ideg tella tmurt-a tanaragt seg mennaw n yiseggasen, aya, s yiwen n udiwenni agensi gar yiḥricen ilibiyen yegerraden.
Lezzayer, d yiwet n ’’tiḍni n telwit icudden ɣer uqader n tnaya n Yiwanaken’’Asinas, 21 Yennayer 2020 14:38
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Lezzayer d yiwet n ’’tiḍni n telwit icudden ɣer uqader n tnaya n Yiwanaken akked udiwenni asertan’’, i d-yenna ass n usinas (ttlata) uneɣlaf afransi n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Jean-Yves Le Drian.


text:
Igem
Igem neɣ Awexxem d assehres (asteɛmer) n umuddir amesnubgay sɣur umuddir d ajenṭad abeṛṛani iswi-ynes d asexdem n iferdisen n umuddir amesnubgay i wakken ad yennerni (ujenṭad) d nnig n umuddir amesnubgay.[1] am yinig n tbiktirin d Ivirusen ar izeṭṭa n tfekka sin akin ad nfufden deg-s
AsismelẒreg
Igim neɣ awexxem yettwasismel s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n isragen d iskanen n waṭṭan acku yezmer ad yili iremmed (iqeddec) yerna yettbin-d neɣ ad yili war iskanen yerna ur d-ittbin ara
Igim asnawanẒreg
D igim id yettilin ass-mara ad yettwasuji waṭṭan neɣ seld n usuji
Isekna d yizmalẒreg
AssehresẒreg
AṭṭanẒreg
AsennefruẒreg
TaggaẓtẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
- ↑ Definition of "infection" from several medical dictionaries - Retrieved on 2012-04-03 Archived 2018-07-19 at the Wayback Machine


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1
?ef wayagi, ilaq a neṭṭef deg uselmed n tideț i nesla, a t neḥrez iwakken ur nțeffeɣ ara i webrid.
2
Imeslayen i d-wwint lmalayekkat sɛan azal, kra n win ur neqbil ara, ur netbiɛ ara imeslayen-agi yuklal lɛiqab,
3
amek ara nemneɛ ma yella ur neḥsib ara leslak ameqqran yecban wagi ? Leslak-agi i d-ibecceṛ Ssid-nneɣ si tazwara, ɛawden-aɣ-t-id daɣen wid i s-yeslan.
4
Sidi Ṛebbi ibeggen-ed tideț n cchada-nsen s licaṛat d lbeṛhanat d waṭas n leɛǧayeb akk-d tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, akken yella di lebɣi-ines.
5Mačči i lmalayekkat iwumi yefka Sidi Ṛebbi lḥekma ɣef ddunit i d-iteddun i ɣef d-nețmeslay.
6Yella win i d-icehden ɣef wayagi di tira iqedsen, yenna-d : D acu-t wemdan iwakken a t-id-temmektiḍ , a d-terreḍ ddehn-ik ɣuṛ-es ; d acu-t mmi-s n wemdan iwakken a d-telhiḍ yid-es ?
7 Terriḍ-t seddaw n lmalayekkat i kra n lweqt , mbeɛd tefkiḍ-as lqima d lɛezz,
8 terriḍ kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is. Mi gerra Sidi Ṛebbi kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is, yefka-yas ad iḥkem ɣef kullec ; ladɣa urɛad nwala tura yeḥkem ɣef kullec.
9Lameɛna Ɛisa, win akken yerra Sidi Ṛebbi seddaw n lmalayekkat i kra n lweqt, nețwali-t tura di tmanegt-is yeččuṛ d lɛezz ɣef ddemma n leɛtab n lmut-is ; s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi i gemmut ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa.
10Sidi Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen kullec yerna kullec d ayla-s, yehwa-yas ad issiweḍ ccan n Ɛisa amsellek n yemdanen ɣer lekmal, mi t-id isɛedda si leɛtab ameqqran, iwakken a d-yawi aṭas n yemdanen ɣer lɛaḍima-s ;
11axaṭer Sidna Ɛisa i gṣeffun si ddnub akk-d wid i gețwaṣeffan, yiwen i ten-id-ifkan. Daymi ur yessetḥa ara yis-sen, isemma-yasen « atmaten-is »
12mi genna : A d beccṛeɣ isem-ik i watmaten-iw, a k-ḥemdeɣ di tlemmast n tejmaɛt n watmaten .
13Yenna daɣen : Ad țekleɣ ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi . Yerna yenna : Aql-iyi nekk d warrac i yi-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi.
14Imi arrac-agi țwaxelqen s weksum d idammen, ula d nețța yusa-d s ṣṣifa n wemdan iwakken ad iɣleb s lmut-is Cciṭan, win akken iḥekkmen ɣef lmut,
15ad ikkes lxuf i wid akk yezgan d aklan seddaw uzaglu n lmut, a ten-isellek ;
16axaṭer ur d-yusi ara ad iɛiwen lmalayekkat meɛna yusa-d ad iɛiwen tarwa n Sidna Ibṛahim.
17Daymi i s-ilaq a d-yas s ṣṣifa n wemdan am atmaten-is iwakken ad yuɣal d lmuqeddem ameqqran i ɣef yella lețkal, yeččuṛen d ṛṛeḥma, ad iqdec ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi seg ul yerna ad ikkes ddnubat n yemdanen meṛṛa.
18Imi nețța s yiman-is yenneɛtab deg ujeṛṛeb, yezmer ad iɛiwen wid ara yețțujeṛben.


text:
Bu tgelzimt
Bu tmelsa neɣ Bu tgelzimt (Assaɣ ussnan: Coracias garrulus) d talmest n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawsit n butmelsa deg twacult n tmelsawin[1]. Bu tgelzimt d agṭiṭ imonig deg tefsut d umwan. Ittgi-d tigrawin meẓẓiyen deg tegrest deg yiɣeẓran d yideggan izuneẓrufen d wurtan anda yettbaddid ɣef yijga d ireẓwiyen n tezrura (n trisiti)
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Itett ibureɣsen imeqranen d tkeččawin d tzermemmuyin d tɣiredmiwin yakk d yigumma.
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tansa n Zipcodezoo (s Teglizit) Zipcodezoo bu tgelzimt Azemz n unekcum 21 yebrir 2013[dead link]


text:
Gerruma
Gerruma (Guerrouma) d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt, tuzga-d tuzga-d deg twilayt n Tubiret ger Lexḍareyya (Lakhdaria) d Teblaḍt (Tablat). Gerruma tuzga-d deg yidurar-nni anda akk-n tamaziɣt ur tesɛi ara aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay tenger (ahat ur ttawḍen ara lqern d uzgen ay-a), yernu ar ass-a, mazal llan aṭas n yismawen n yimukan deg tmurt n Gerruma, d ismawen imaziɣen.
Gerruma tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama tamedrart (anda ay llan yidurar), yernu ggtent tẓegwa (leɣwabi) deg tama-a. Llan sin yidurar ay d-iqerben ɣer-s : yiwen qqaren-as adrar n Mesgida (Mesguida) ma d wayeḍ qqaren-as adrar n Tamesgida (Tamesguida). Yuɣ lḥal, newwi-d yagi awal ɣef yisem n umkan "Tamesgida", u nenna-d dakk-n awal-a anamek-is (lmeɛna-s) "lǧameɛ" s tmaziɣt taqburt.
Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", isem-is ulac ccek dakk-n d amaziɣ, ɣas ma yella ass-a imezdaɣen n tama-a la ssawalen taɛrabt. Yewwi-iyi-d Ṛebbi dakk-n "Gerruma" ad yili yekka-d seg "Igerrumen", d asget n "Agerrum". Deg tmaziɣt, "agerrum" d amrabeḍ, d amdan yesɛan liman iǧehden, yifen medden deg wamek yumen d wamek ixeddem Ṛebbi, yernu ɣef way-a, medden ttqadaren-t (saint). Yuɣ lḥal, mmeslayeɣ d yiwen umeddakel-iw seg temdint-a, yenna-iyi-d dakk-n din sɛan imrabḍen, dɣa d ay-a ay d iyi-yeǧǧan ad xemmeɣ dakk-n ahat, imi ay llan yimrabḍen dinna ay as-semman i taddart-a akk-a "Gerruma" (ara yilin yekka-d seg *Igerrumen).
Tuɣ, ur netḥiqq ara ma yella d tidet, zik "Igerrumen" ay as-qqaren i tama-a, maca isem n "Gerrumen" (ara yilin ula d netta yekka-d seg "igerrumen") yella daɣen deg yismawen n yimukan n tlemmast n Ldzayer. "Gerrumen" d isem n udrar aɛlayan akk deg tama n Ccriɛa (Chrea), deg Waṭlas ablidi (deg unẓul-sud n Blida).
Yuɣ lḥal, imezdaɣen n kra n umkan, mi ara ǧǧen tamaziɣt, ula d ismawen n yimukan-nsen ad bdun ad ten-ttbeddilen : llan kra ttekksen-ten u ttarran-d deg umkan-nsen ismawen niḍen (s taɛṛabt), u llan kra n yismawen imaziɣen, ɣas qqimen-d, maca ad asen-beddlen anṭaq-nsen, ad ten-sxeṣ̣ren u ad qqlen weɛṛen i uɛqal. Yuɣ lḥal, mi ara yeqqel ugdud n kra n tama ur la yessawal ara tamaziɣt, ad yeqqel ur ifehhem ara anamek (lmeɛna) n yismawen-nni n yimukan imaziɣen, dɣa ad yeqqel ur d-yecliɛ ara ma yenṭeq-iten-id ṣ̣eggmen neɣ ala. Yagi, ula d iwerdaniyen (ibeṛṛaniyen), mi ara d-kecmen ɣer walbaɛḍ n tmura, imi ur fehhmen ara anamek n yismawen n yimukan n tmurt-nni neɣ ur uɣen ara tanumi neṭṭqen-ten-id, ad ten-szelgen (Sidi Fṛeǧ, Ifṛensisen rran-t "Sidi Ferruch").
Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", llan sin yibeddilen ay d-yeḍran : tamezwarut, teɣli teɣri n tezwara (voyelle initiale) "i" (dɣa yeqqel yisem-nni qqaren-as "Gerrumen", am yisem n udrar n Ccriɛa). Sakk-in, adfir-nni (suffixe) n usget (-en), ibeddel u yeqqel d "a". Yuɣ lḥal, seg zik, wid yessawalen tutlayin niḍen ttbeddilen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", u ttarran-ten ttfakan s "-a".
Deg tallit n Rruman :
Ahat yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Ṛṛuman ad d-neṭqen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", dɣa ssafessen ɣef yiman-nsen taɛkemt u qqlen neṭṭqen-ten-id u ttarun-ten s "-a" deg taggara.
Daɣen akk-a ay gan Yifṛensisen d Waɛṛabwalen deg Ldzayer :
Guṛaṛa d yiwen n umda (oasis) ay d-yuzgan deg unẓul (sud) n Tɣerdayt. Amda-a zedɣen-t Yimẓabiyen u qqaren-as "Iguraren". D acu kan, seg zik aɛṛabwalen n Ldzayer qqaren-as "Guṛaṛa", u asmi ay d-wwḍen Yifṛensisen, qqlen la as-ssawalen "Gourara".
Imceddalen d yiwet n temdint ay d-yuzgan deg ugmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Tubiret (Bouira). Ifṛensisen llan la as-ssawalen "Maillot", d acu kan, asmi ay tewwi Ldzayer azarug-is (indépendance), teqqel tedbelt (administration) tadzayrit la as-tessawal "M'cheddala" neɣ "M'chedallah". Ay-a d amedy-a n ussezleg (asseɛwej) ay deg tadbelt tadzayrit tefka afus. Isem n temdint-a netta d "Imceddalen", d isem aqbur (aqdim), yernu yessefk ad yeqqim kan akk-n yella zik.
Tuddar ed Imkukan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Adrar Takeyla
- At Ccix
- At Lkateb
- At Yeḥya
- At Ɛeyyad
- At Ɛisa
- At Ḥemdan
- Babur
- Gerruma
- Iɣzer Ulmal
- Kudyet Nnaḍur
- Sidi Saleḥ
- Tala Yilef
- Zwaten


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Tella-d di taggara n ddurt iɛeddan, tezrigt tis tlata n rreḥba n udlis i warrac deg taddart n Uɛfir deg tɣiwant n Bujimaɛ. Ass-nni n lǧemɛa d ssebt 27-28/09/2019, imezdaɣ n taddart n Uɛfir n Bujimaɛ, llan di ttiɛad u deg yirebbi n yidles s umata d udlis s wuzzig. Mebeɛd tazrigt tamezwarut n 2016 d tis snat n 2018, i iɛeddan deg tegnatin igerrzen, tefka afud meqqren i tddukkla tadelsant “Amnir” n tama n Uefir n Bujimae, i wakken ad suddsen tazrigt-a tamaynut. D ashier i d-yettwaheggan s tallelt n Tenmehla n yidles n Tizi Uzzu, tin n usegmi d usedwel ɣer tama n Useqqmu Aɣerfan n Lwilaya (APW) n Tizi Uzzu, d wiyaḍ. Yella-d leqdic-agi adelsan n sin wussan, deg uɣerbaz amezwaru “Addar Belɛid” yellan deg tama-agi n Uefir, anda i txeddem ddeqs n yirmad tddukkla-agi tadigant, di yal tikkelt.
D Rreḥba n udlis deg tezrigt-is tis kraḍet, ideg ttekkint wazal n 12 n tezrigin, i ixedmen timsikniyin s usenzi n yidlisen. Ad d-nedber gar-asent; Tamagit, El Amel, Richa Elsam, Jelis…atg. Am wakken daɣen, i d-llan wazal n 15 yimyura, yettarun i ugrud, i yessenzen s ubuddu idlisen-nsen, s tutlayin-a yemgaraden (tamaziɣt, tafransist d taɛrabt), i d-yerzan seg waṭas n tamiwin n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu. Ad d-nebder gar-asen: Tinhinan Ḥarrac, Ali Ḥeǧǧaz, Racid Buxerrub, Ḥusin Luni…atg. Imsuddsen n rreḥba-a, heggan-d leqdicat-nniḍen, i d-yellan deg wahil n tezrigt-a, anda ara naf sin n yisaragen ɣef tfelsafit, yiwen ɣef tfelsafit s umata sɣur Mass Ḥerrac Ḥmed, yellan d aselmad n tfelsafit yeffɣen ɣer tasaɣt.
wis sin, yella-d ɣef tfelsafit n ugrud, sɣur Massa Marie-Laure Dupin, d taɛeggalt di tddukkla “Algerie-France Amitié” . Am wakken daɣen, ara naf isikwan (ateliers) n usuneɣ akked tɣuri, ɣer tama n umseḍsi akked useḥḥar d wayen-nniḍen. Yella-d diɣ, usarag s ssenf n table ronde, sɣur tezrigt La Pensée, i yettarun i ugrud, yezzi-d deg-s wawal ɣef wazal n udlis n ugrud. Bɣan yieeggalen n tddukkla-agi “Amnir”, ad ẓẓun tikti n udlis, tayri n tɣuri ɣer warrac imecṭaḥ, d asebɣes daɣen i yimura yettarun i tsuta-agi. Ma ɣer taggara n ttiɛad-agi, fkan arrazen d igerdazen n usebɣes i warrac i d-yufraren deg n temsizliyin, i xedmen yakkan.
A. A.


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Rafiq Ḥariri
Rafiq Baha Eddin Al-Ḥariri (ilul deg 1 wamber 1944, deg Ṣayda – yemmut deg 14 Furar 2005, deg Birut), d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires).
Ḥariri ed TsertitẒreg
Yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan seg 1992 arma d 1998, sakkin yerna yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru seg 2000 arma d 2004. Hariri yurar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n Lubnan n deffir n wemgaru (ṭṭrad), am wakken ay yurar daɣen dduṛ deg uɛawed n lebni n tmurt ay yenḍerren seg 15 n yiseggasen n yimenɣi.
Timenɣiwt-inesẒreg
Ḥariri nɣan-t deg 2005, deg Birut, deg yiwet n tenṭagt (attentat) sdat n usensu n St. George. Ɣef ljal n tmettant-nnes, Iɣlanen Yeddukklen (Nations Unies) sbedden-d Tanefrut Tusligt (Tribunal Spécial) n Lubnan, d win ay yettuwekklen akken ad inadi deg temsat n tmenɣiwt n Ḥariri. Kra n yidisan nnan-d tettekka Surya deg tmenɣiwt-nnes, am wakken ay llan wid ay icikken Ḥizbullah yettekka daɣen, d acu kan, llan yidisan niḍen ay yettwalin timenɣiwt n Ḥariri ttekkant deg-s kra n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) ay yebɣan ad d-snekrent ccwal d ameqran deg Lubnan. Lḥaṣul, timenɣiwt n Ḥariri tegla-d s yibeddilen d imeqranen deg tsertit talubnanit. D tadyant-a ay yessawḍen ɣer tmeskanin n Tegrawla n Yengel akked tuffɣa n yiserdasen isuriyen seg Lubnan. Memmi-s n Rafiq Ḥariri, Saɛd Ḥariri, yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan gar 2009 ed 2011.


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Iga Facebook (Faysbuk) yan wansa d uẓṭṭa anamun, ilul ɣ harfard (Harvard) ɣ 2004, ɣ tizwira ittuskar afad a d ismun imḥḍarn n isinann n usmdi d imḥḍarn n tmizar nna da isawaln tanglizt. zɣ 2007, asml n fisbuk irzm i middn akk.[1]
Tizi nna nn ttuzmmamn, imsmmrsn iqqand a d smdn abrufil nnsn fkn inɣmin izdin s waddad anɣram, d ma d ttirin...
Tamatart issugrn n fisbuk tgatt taẓḍrt nna yakka i imsmmrsn nns a d nn rnun i ubrufil nnsn tiwuriwin (iɣawasn) ittusbuɣlan s wiyyaḍ.
S umdya tawuri "Top Friends" da tssuruf astag n imddukkal inafn ɣ ubrufil .
Issnta Mark Zuckrberg Facebook ntta d inggʷa nns inlmadn n tsnslkimt. Ɣ umzwaru, ikka-tt-inn uzmmem ɣ Facebook iẓli d inlmadn n Harvard.
Tamaziɣt ɣ Facebook[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tansa n Facebook gis tutlayt tamaziɣt mac ɣ tasnsit nns d lite urta st gis gin acku iqqand ad ilin middn lli iswurin s tmaziɣt ɣ Facebook afad ast gis gn.
Ɣ tdlsa taɣrfant[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- The Social Network, yan usaru issufɣ t-id David Fincr, iffaɣd ɣ 1 uktubr n 2010.
Ilikitn n bṛṛa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Asit n Imal inu - ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ (Facebook) - Yura tt ELHOUCEINE ELHOU


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Ibn Baṭṭuṭa
U Baṭuṭa nɣ Iwis n Bṭṭut (s tɛṛabt : ابن بطّوطة Ibn Baṭuṭa ) ism nns iɣzifn: Abu Ɛabd Allah Muḥammad Ibn Ɛabd Allah al-Lawati aṭ-Ṭanji Ibn Baṭṭuṭa. Iga argaz amaziɣ ilul ɣ 24 febrayer n usggas 1304 ɣ tmdint n Ṭanja d immut ɣ 1368 ( nɣd 1377 ) ɣ tmdint n Mṛṛakc.
Itawssan s umuddu ns d tmalayt ɣ tmizar n umaḍal lli ittuyssan ɣakudan. Ig Amsmuddu amzwaru lli issn umzruy n ufgan. Ar as tinin ula Amir rahala. Yut niɣt immudda s uḍar uggar n 120 000 km ɣ 29 n isggʷasn. Adar ns yuwit zɣ Tumbuktu ar iffus n Bulɣar ( ɣil Rusiya, iggi n Volga ). D zɣ Ṭanja ( ism aqbur : Tin iggi ) ar Kanzhu ɣ tmazirt n Cinwa. Arratn ns ismuntn Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi ɣ yan udllis lli mmu ism : Tuḥfat an-Nuẓẓar fī Ghara-ib al-Amṣar wa ƐAja-ib al-Asfar ( s tirra n Taɛrabt : تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار ).
Iẓuran nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ilul Ibn Baṭuṭa ɣ 24 febrayer n usggas 1304 ɣ tmdint n Ṭanja ɣ ammas n yat tawja tamuslmt igan zɣ tqbilt Lwata tamaziɣt.
Ɣ timẓi nns, iɣra Ibn Baṭuṭa lfiqh amaliki, lliɣ-d iskr 21 usggas ifta s lḥajj ɣ ammas n Makka ɣ tmazirt n Saɛudya.


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Taglizit
Taglizit (En: English language), d tutlayt taẓarant n tmurt Lengliz, tettiki deg twacult n tutlayin tiǧermanin, tewwi-d amur meqqer n wawalen seg tutlayin tilatiniyin (ladɣa si tefransist).
Tutlayt Taglizit d tutlayt tamezwarut n tussna d tdamsa deg umaḍal. Di tmura n lezzayer d Umerruk tutlayt-a ur ttwasselmad ara aṭas deg iɣerbazen iɣelnawen.
Tutlayt Taglizit ssawalen-tt 400 imelyanen n medden di Tamrikt (Marikan), Lengliz (legliz), Kanada, Ustralya, Zilanda Tamaynut, Irland, Tafrikt n Wenẓul i yellan ɣur-nsen d tutlyat tayemmatt (mother tongue), d tmura nniḍen am Sswid d Danmark d Finland i tt-isseqdacen d tutlayt tis snat labeɛda i tɣuri deg yiɣerbazen iɣelnawen.
TiwelhiwinẒreg
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Taglizit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Tamssizwarut:
D amezwaru, qbel ma a dd-nagem zi tcuni n min dd-yusin g wamud n tezlawit Maryam Maryami: «Lall n tidt», qbel ma a nefteḥ di min yeksi d udmawen n tufrayin, d tteswirin i zeg-neɣ iɛerrqen s taẓyuḍi d tcuni n wawalen ɣer yijj n umaḍal i di tesmun tezlawit aswaḍ-nnes ɣer Arif d twennaḍ-nnes, d min ɣer-s yeqqnen n umezruy d tdelsa d wayda (Patrimoine)…, Yeffuk a nedwel s yijj n usurif ɣer deffer maḥend a nessiwl cwayt x usefru di Arif di min yeɛdun, d wemkan n temɣart deg wesbeddi d wesluli n yezlan d tqessisin d weftal n wawalen iqaden. Zi ssenni, a neqqen min yeɛdun aked lexxu maḥend a newc ijj n tewlaft a zeg-s nessreɣ tifawin x tzemmar timeqqranin i tegga tezlawit Maryam Maryami g usufeɣ n udlis-a i yellan jer ifassn-nneɣ.
Qbel ma ad yemmutti usefru di Arif zeg usurs-nnes amiwan (oral) ɣer usurs amiray (écrit), asnflul n yezlan d tqessisin ttuɣa tettbedda awarn-as tmeṭṭut, amen ttuɣa tettbedda awarn i uɛawed n tḥuja. S manaya tettili temɣart d ijj n tmezgida tessɣura i yḥenjiren i dd-ittalin irimen (Expériences) n yewdan yeɛdun, tesnama-ten x tutlayt ḥuma ad teqqim tettwaksi x yilsawen (Qessuḥ.L & Zizawi.Ɛ 2006).
S wedwal-nneɣ ɣer tudert tanamunt (Vie sociale) n temɣart tarifit, d mamk i ttuɣa tettedder tudert-nnes di taddart d yegran d tebḥirin, d tmeɣriwin i di ttuɣa tettili… Ssa i nezmer a neksi asneflul aseklan n temɣart deg yiger n yezlan.
S uya, a dd-idareɣ ijj n temsart, umi dd-tusa ijj n teɣtast (Décision) zi Muḥmmd n Ɛebdlekrim Lxeṭṭabi itteṭṭef zeg-s timɣarin ḥuma wer qqirent izlan (Aẓerwal.F 2013). Taɣtast-a wer das-teɛjib i temɣart tarifit, uca terra x-as s yezli-ya:
“A rebbi a t-tehdid, a danɣ-yewc ttesriḥ
A danɣ-yewc ttesriḥ, x lalla buya d cḍiḥ”
Zi ssa nettessen amkan i ɣer-s ɣer temɣart di tmenna d wesneflul n yezlan.
Zeg yewdan imezwura i yurin x usefru Arifi, dinn Samuel Biarnay, inna aqqa asefru n tidet ttuɣa-t d wenni i tteggent tniba d temɣarin tirifiyin, izlan-nnsent ttuɣa ccuren s buḥbel n Arif, minzi nitenti wer ttizzlent s usefru-nsent awarn i tenɛacin, amen tteggen imedyazen i ttuɣa yeqqaren izlan di tmeɣriwin ḥuma ad ṭṭfen tinɛacin; S uya, izlan n temɣart ttuɣa deg-sen tidet, minzi wer ten-teggi maḥend ad mmenzen (Biarnay.S 1916).
Maḥend ad sserɣeɣ tfawt mliḥ x usentl-a, a dd-idareɣ ijj n tenfust tesskan-aenɣ amkan i yellan ɣer temɣart deg wesluli n usefru di Arif, d min ttejjan yezlan-nnes n later deg wulawen n yewdan d twacunin.
Tanfust n “sebɛa n wawmatn”, ttuɣa-ten ɣer yemma-tsen merra d iwetman. Yuza ɣer-sen uyenni, minzi iqqrinen-nsen g teqbilt ttzawaren-ten, umi wer ɣer-sen weltma-tsen i x-asen dd-ɣa yinin izlan di tmeɣriwin.
Umi teksi yemma-tsen ddiset i twalat wiss tmenya, nnan-as: “aqqa neccin a neẓwa ɣer tewrirt-in arendad i taddart-nneɣ, malla d taḥenjirt ksi-dd taɛellamt d tacemlalt ḥuma a dd-nedwel, malla wer telli d taḥenjirt ksi-dd taɛellamt d taberkant, uca d wnni d abrid-nneɣ, ɛemmers teẓrid-anɣ, a netleɛ mani wer danɣ-yessin ula d ijj.”
Yemma-tsen tejja-dd taḥenjirt, maca tusem zeg-s ticent-nnes i ttuɣa wer ittirun, uca tuli ɣer tẓeqqa teksi taɛellamt d taberkant, lexdenni ugurn sebɛa-nni n wawmatn.
Umi temɣar weltma-tsen, tessen tidet n min yemsaren i ayetma-s, teffeɣ maḥend a x-asen terzu. Tiweḍ ɣer-sen, maca wer tessin belli d nitni, nitni wer tt-ssinen. Teqqim tettras ɣer-sen ileɣman. Minzi i dd-ɣa tban tidet-nnes: tuɣa kul tuffut tkessi deg yezlan d isebḥanen, ttadfen ɣer wul.
Zi tenfust-a, nettessen aqqa;
– Asneflul n usefru ittekk-dd zi temɣart.
– Amun (lmujtamaɛ) yeḥdaj tamɣart, d nettat d tamesneflult, d tanaẓurt… (Aẓerwal.F 2013)
Yemmutti usefru zeg usurs amiwan ɣer usurs amiray, s usufeɣ n wamud amezwaru di Arif: “ma tucid ak reḥriq inu” n Sellam Ssmɣini, asegg°as n 1992. Tmenya n isgg°usa awarn-as, uca a dd-ffɣen tnayen n imuden n temɣarin di twalat d ijjt, asgg°as n 1998, amud n Ɛica Busnina “ɛad a xaf-i trud”, d wamud n Faḍma Lweryaci “islemd-ayi wawal”. Lexxu dinn aṭṭas n tezlawiyin fsarent imuden-nnsent, am Ɛica Kurdi d Maysa Racida Lmerraqi d Ilham Amjahd, wer nettettu amud amaynu n Maryam Maryami, rni x-asen naɛima Farsi d Nur Aɛrab d tinneɣni… maca waxxa amenni ttɣimant tira n tmeṭṭut udrusent arendad i min dd-yessufeɣ wezlawi arifi, manaya ittɛaqqab ɣer waṭṭas n tɛenkrifin wer nezmir a x-asent nessiwel lexxu merra.
1- Lall n « lall n tidt»:
Nettat d Maryam Maryami, d ijjt zi tezlawitin n Arif i yeksin aṭṭas n imunas tesdewl-iten d awalen n usefru, i tessiweḍ i wegdud Arifi deg waṭṭas n yemsagaren i tteggent tmesmunin n tdelsa tamaziɣt di Arif, mamek ttuɣa yizwar-as tecrek deg wemsagar anamur i yettwaggen di temdint n Sefru.
Nettat, D taḥudrit teɣra g tseddawit, lexxu d tanesfart (txeddem di tfarmasit), waxxa amenni, wer tt-teṭṭif lxedmet-nnes maḥend ad tari asefru, ad terni isem-nnes ɣer yismawen n tezlawitin i das-yizwaren ɣer wazzerg n usefru d tira, am: Faḍma Lwryaci, Ɛica kurdi, Ɛica Busnina, Maysa Racida Lmrraqi d Ilham amjahd.
Traja tezlawit Maryam Maryami al 2016, ḥuma a dd-teslul ijj n wamud i di tesyedd tisumaḍ n wawalen ttuɣa tufes deg-sen taykitin-nnes, amud-a umi tixḍar azwel: “Lall n tidt”, I yellan d azwel n yijjt n tqessist zi tqessisin I deg-s yellan.
Lall n tidt, d amud n jjdid n tezlawit Maryam Maryami, tazazragt n “Rif d’impression di Lḥusima”. Tawlaft n uɣamus s ufus n unaẓur amsilɣ Ɛali Busettati, deg-s 123 n tasniwin. Deg-s 26 n tqessisin, d tmessizwarut tura-tt tezlawit s ufus-nns.
Amud yusa-dd s tnayen n wudmawen n tira, ijj n wudem yura s usekkil alatini, udem nniḍen yura s usekkil n tfinaɣ.
2- Azwel n wamud
Azwl n wamud yusa-dd s tnayen n tguriwin: «lall» d «tidt», tiguriwin-a s tnayen idsent d tiwetmanin (Féminin), manaya nezmer a deg-s nɣer asnejbed n tezlawit ɣer tɣawsa n temɣart, d imenɣiten-nnes ḥuma ad taf tiseqqar-nnes. Tamɣart (lall) irezzun a ɣer-s tili tidet, ḥuma ad tili d “lall n tidt”.
3- Aswiẓẓeḍ ɣer yiḍennaḍ deg usefru n Maryam Maryami:
Tettɛaqqab tezlawit Maryam Maryami ɣer tenfas d tirart n zik d min deg-s tuɣa ittwaqqaren n wawalen, ḥuma a dd-tagem isental d tteswirin d uxarres yeqqnen s iẓewran, yeqqnen s tmektit tamgrut (ddakira ljamaɛyya) n wegdud.
teqqar tzlawit:
“Ixarres wuccn agerṭiṭ
A kid-s yeẓẓuɣɣer insi”
Nettaf da tetterra-aneɣ tezlawit akid-s ɣer tnayen n tenfas: tanfust n wuccen agerṭiṭ, d tenfust n wuccen d yensi umi udfen ɣer tebḥirt, uca ijj ittett ittqllab, ijj ittett waha, al umi wer yezmir ad yeffeɣ zeg wexbuc manis yudef.
G tqessist: «tanfust n nunja», nettaf tazlawit terḍel-dd timsarin n tenfust n Nunja i nessen, maḥend a x-as talem ijj n tenfust nniḍen teslul-itt-dd x yijj n tmeṭṭut tettemɛutrus aked wamẓiwen ḥuma ad teḥḍa agla n lejdud.
Amen teqqar deg yezlan-a :
Nunja tfawt texsi x-as!
Usin-dd ɣer yiger-nnes,
D wagla ḥewwsen-as!
Nnan-as: “cemm d tagujilt
Manaya ma tzemred-as?”
Tubberkent deg wul
G wudem sfirnen ɣer-s!
Tenna-asen: “ffɣem, agg°jem…Agla n lejdud ḥeyydem-as!
A t-ḥḍiɣ s tiṭṭawin,
D waccaren d teɣmas”.
Nettaf ɛawed tazlawit tegga ijj n wedwal ɣer tenfust n temẓa i yeccin mmi-s, ḥuma a tt-tirḍ d arruḍ i yijjten zi tqessisin-nnes i di teqqar :
“Ayyeḥḥat x-am ayyeḥḥat,
A tamẓa n wexxam!
A ten imellyen s wajjiḍ
Isewwken s wejdam
Man array-nneɣ akid-m?
Am sa n iregzam,
A ten yeccin tarwa-nnes
Tesyurid s uma-m!”
Zeg wudmawen n wedwal n tezlawit ɣer yiḍennaḍ, nettaf teɣellel-dd ula zi tirart n zik, i wer yeqqimn lexxu mɣar deg izellifen n yewdan i yeddren akud-nni. Teqqar tezlawit:
“Ggin afus g ufus
Ttazzlen ttiraren
Rida mida
Qenqeb zida
Cekk ffeɣ, cekk ffeɣ
Tsur Nunja…”
Mamek dd-tugem tezlawit zi tenfas d tirart n zik, tugem-dd ula zeg yinziten d wawalen i yettwannan zik, am:
“Agla-nneɣ d tareẓẓit n yiri-nneɣ”
“Min ggiɣ d taslit mani ɛad d tamẓurt”
“Wami xseɣ tammemt ad sebreɣ i tiqqest”
“Aɛeddis yejjiwnen wer ittxarres deg wenni yelluẓen”
«Mli ur xellfent ili neqqent»
«Tabuhalit mli wer ttarji ili temmut».
Mamek nettwala, merra iwalen-a n zik tegga-ten tezlawit d izewlen n tqessisin, min danɣ-itticcen ijj n tteswirt x tezlawit d wedwal-nnes ɣer wayda (Patrimoine) adelsan, ḥuma a zeg-s tessedder tiqssisin-nns, s yijj n umsawal wer ittmtti jer yiḍennaḍ d wass-a.
4- Amnus n uḥenjir ameẓẓyan g usefru n Maryam Maryami:
Mala ttuɣa tizwar Ɛica Busnina tefser ijj n wamud x iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen asggas n 2011, azwel-nns: “Neccin d imeẓẓyanen”, nettaf ula d Maryam Maryami teksi amnus n uḥenjir ameẓẓyan di Arif, umi das-tura tnayen n tqessisin timezwura deg wamud: “Uccn d yensi”, d “Tafsut n iḥenjirn”. Tessexdem deg-sent tutlayt wer tulliɣ ca, ḥuma a kid-s yeḍfer uḥenjir asɣun n mani t-ttawi, ad yefhem iḍennaḍ-nnes, ad t-tessers deg yijj n wuɣun n tcuni n yizli aked wektay n iḍennaḍ.
Zeg isuɣad n tqessisin-a, Nettaf tazlawit tettexs ad yeqqim uḥenjir yessen tirart i ittwattun g wakud n tesmaḍalt i yeccin tadelsa n kul agdud, tejja-t iḍeffer ijj n tdelsa teqqen ɣer imassn n ttiknulujit.
Terra ɛawed taynit tezlawit g tqessist-nnes: «Asurif amezwaru», i usegmi ameẓẓyan d mamek yeffuk ad yaf wi kid-s ɣa ibedden d wi t-ɣa yessegmen mliḥ maḥend ad yessurf s isuraf n unaruz ɣer yimal. Teqqar tezlawit g tqessist-nnes:
Yessurf usegmi
Yenḍer iḍaren
Yeḥruṭṭef zi tekli
Wer yufi wi t-id-ɣa-yeṭṭfen
Yexzar ɣer wagg°aj
D wi dinn ɣa yawḍen
D mani tella tawmat-nnes
D wi kid-s ɣa-ibedden
Yehwa-as-dd umeṭṭa
Wer yufi wi t-id-ɣa-yeṭṭfen.


text:
Karim Amɣar: zi « Guerinca » ɣer Leḥbes
Ineḥbes i yudfen ɣer leḥbes x lḥirak n Arrif, tuɣa dag-sen Ijurnalisten, Imusikuten… Ijjen zzag-sen d Karim Amɣar, d anaẓur n kulurit. Tuɣa-t zeg iwdan ig ireṣmen talwiḥt n Picasso umi igga isem « Guerinca », di rebein n yum n Muḥsin Fikri ass n 10 Dujanbir 2016. Swejden dag-s deg wass-nni ca n tewriqin d timeqqranin uran dag-sent « neccin marra d Muḥsin Fikri » iwdan sinyan x-asent.
Fus n Karim Amɣar di Lḥirak, aked tfust i yeggin inaẓuren nniḍen, iwwec-as ijjen wudem yecna i Lḥirak. Inaẓuren ig ifekkren di « Guerinca », wadji fekkren dag-s amenni waha. Minzi talwiḥt-a tettɛawad mamec ttaeeddu d leunef yedwel d ijjen macina tneqq, tetterra midden d imettinen… Axmi ttɛawaden zzag-s mayen yekkin x Arrif d tamara, sadu lebraqi n warhaj, axmi tteawaden x umezruy i yeccuren s idammen d tareẓẓit, x 58/59, x usegg°as n 1984. X weeraq n Irifiyen s bezzez maḥend ad rzun x uleqquz n weɣrum.
Guernica n Biyya, tzemmar ad teawed ula x mayen ikkin x Irifiyen d imeɣnas n Lḥirak d tamara di leḥbusat. X tessmeḍ d laz di leḥbusat. X ttamara n lwacunat-nnsen d nitni ccaten abrid, ttawyen-t ttarran-t ḥma ad ẓren udmawen n tarwa-nnsen ittwaxemmlen di leḥbusat.
S ccita, Amɣar tuɣa ittagi x mayen ittemsaren di Arrif, ittagi x usinef. Tmijja d ccita, d ayenni i yeɛlem, tuɣa din wi iɛelmen tmijja d giṭarra. S kulci uffun-dd mmelqan di leḥbes. Maca deg wass n 03 yunyu 2017, ad ittwaṭṭef. Ad iraḥ aked imeddukal-nnes ɣer Kaza. din i ɣa bdan ijjen marka nniḍen n imenɣan. Maḥend ad awḍen ɣer mayen xsen, tuɣa ttekksen x macca. Ar mani yufa ixef-nnes di leḥbes n Ṭanja d netta ttuɣa iggur ad immet s tikkest x macca.
Waxxa aqqa-ayi di leḥbes maca ad pintareɣ
Tuɣa izwar-as i tmessugurt n leḥbes di Ṭanja, tugi ad tejj ad adfen imassen d leḥwayej n upantar ɣer Karim Amɣar. S uyenni, tamɣart n unecraf terra merra mayen tesɣa i wergaz-nnes. Mani, leḥbes, tuɣa ittagi ad yejj inaẓuren maḥend ad sḍuqqzen mayen ɣer-sen d tizemmar di lexdayem-nnsen.
Maca waxxa amenni manaya wer yejji ca Amɣar ad yerr s uḍar ɣer deffar. Aya isḍuqqez-dd dag-s mezri nniḍen. Mezri belli tudart txes ad tini tcuni. Belli neccin wer nzemmar a neddar bla ma a nqas tcuni.
Zi lexdayem yettwassnen aṭṭas d talwiḥt-a s-nnej, mindi ippantar Karim Huda Ssekkaki d tarwa-nnes, Huda i yellan d tamɣart n Leḥbib Lḥennudi. Di telwiḥt-a tderreɛ Huda i tarwa-nnes s tlata d nettat teysi s ijjen lxezrat n wemnus. Talwiḥt-a ɛawed temmal-dd anict n tamara tuɣa ikkin x temɣarin n inecraf, d ijjen telwiḥt ittneyraw dag-s wemnus aked ukarfes. Dag-s aɣezdis nneɣni di telwiḥt-a, aɣezdis n tmunt, mamec tamɣart teḥḍa lwacun-nnes, tesmun-iten-dd ɣer-s.
Zi ca n wemkan i zi dd-ttsajjiɣ, ad yili d leḥbes, ad yili ca n wemkan wer dag-s bu tlelli. Ad yili waxxa d taddart i temɣart-nni i dag-s ittwaḥebbsen. Tiṭṭ tessawal x mezri n ict txes ad tẓer mayen din awerni i leḥyuḍ. D asijji x tlelli. D yina, d cwayt d awalen i tzemmer ad tyesi talwiḥt-a.
Ta s-nnej. Itteṭṭef-as ijjen glubu amkan i uzellif. Tawliḥt d tasuryalit. treẓẓem alli n bnadem x waṭṭas n tmuɣriwin i nzemmer ad as-negg. D aglubu ittwaqqnen s ijjen ufilu, wer izemmer ad iḍu. D afilu i t-yejjin wer yeṭṭiw. Ad yili d filu-nni ig ittejjan ula d bnadem wer yeṭṭiw s uxarreṣ-nnes mani. Xminni bnadem itteqqen axarres-nnes s ufilu n ddin d leɛwayed d wamun.
Tilwiḥin-a d tinneḍni, i yegga unaẓur Karim Amɣar di leḥbes jer Kaza, Fes d Ṭanja. Malla tuɣa nzemmer ad nessiwel x tsekla n leḥbusat, maca, lḥirak ad yili irẓem-aneɣ tiṭṭawin x ijjen uklasi nniḍen n tẓuri i yettwaggen di leḥbusat. Am tenni ig ibda Muḥemmed Neḍrani di leḥbes n Wegdez. Axmi amezruy ittɛawad i yixef-nnes deg waṭṭas n wudmawen.


text:
Yura-d uma-s n Ɛebdelḥeqq Lfeḥsi x Facebook, belli ilaɣa-as-d unekraf n Arrif di leḥbes n Selwan. Iɛelm-as ula yudef di tikkest x Macca. Yerni yenna-as-d ila wer t-isbeddi ar ɣa yemmet niɣ ad yennfsel ad ɣer-s tili tilelli-nnes. Alaḥsab mayen d-inna lebda uma-s n Ɛebdelḥeqq ila netta tteggen-as imxumbal di leḥbes, ttɛeddan x-as. Ittedder di lḥugra.
Ilaq ad nessken ila Lfeḥsi netta ittwaḥkam x-as s ɛecra n iseggusa n leḥbes. Mamec netta yettwaḥsab d ijjen ig illan d ccihed x tmenɣiwt n Ɛimad Lɛettabi, di tekli n 20 Yulyuz 2017.


text:
L’analyse componentielle des termes de parenté inter dialectale (Chenoui, Chaoui, kabyle, Mozabite, Touareg)
Date2016-09
Author
Zekrini, Roza
Kaced, Radhia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazrawt-agi tewwi-d ɣef yismawen n timmaruwt ger smus n tantaliyin « taqbaylit, tacawit,tatargit, tamzabit akked tecnwit ». Nejmaɛ-d azal 65 n yismawen di yal tantalit . Deg leqdic-agi-nnteɣ neɛreḍ ad nessefhem amegarad yelan deg ismawen n timmaruwt di yal tantalit. Timmaruwt tella di yal timetti tesbgan-d assaɣen yelan ger yemdanen, di yal timetti ttufraren-d tlata wassaɣen : · Assaɣ yebnan ɣef idamen (timmaruwt idamen). · Assaɣ i d-yettken seg tuqna (timmaruwt s zwaǧ). · Assaɣ i d-yettken seg imawlan (la filiation). Tamukrist : Timmaruwt tesɛa azal d ameqran di yal timetti d ayen yeɛnan ula d timettinneɣ. Tamazght d tutlayt yebḍan d tantaliyin ger-asent tid yettutlayen de tmurt n Lazzayer ( taqbaylit, tacawit, tatargit, tamzabit, tacenwit ) yal yiwet deg-sent temgarad ɣef tayeḍ deg ayen yeɛnan ismawen n timmaruwt, amgarad-agi yezmer ad yili icud ɣer umezruy, ɣer wakud neɣ ɣer tnarnit. Leqdic-agi-nnteɣ yebḍa ɣef sin n yeḥricen : · Aḥric amezwaru yewwi-d awal ɣef timmaruwt sumata. · Aḥric wis sin d asekkud t n yismawen n timmaruwt. Deg uḥric amezwaru neɛreḍ ad nessefhem d acut timmaruwt d wayen i ɣef tebna. Akken i d-nena yakkan timmaruwt tebedd ɣef tlata wassaɣen : a) Assaɣ n idamen : d ayen icaraken amedan ɣer umawel, nezmer ad dnini d assaɣ yettqnen amedan ɣer baba-s. b) Assaɣ n tuqna : d ayen i d-yettken seg zwaǧ icaraken sin n yemdanen argaz d tmeṭṭut, zwaǧ yesɛa aṭas n tmeẓrin ger-asent : adaxlani, abarani, asiknu. c) Assaɣ n imawlan : d ayen iɛemmden asiweḍ n timmaruwt assaɣ-agi yezmar ad yili s lǧiha n teymmat, s tin ubabat neɣ temxalaf. I wakken amedan ad d-imal imawlan-is d wid is yettilin isfek fell-as ad yessaxdem ismawen i d-imalen timmaruwt. Llan yesmawen n tmselɣut akked wid n tansa, ismawen-agi malen-d assaɣen yettcudun ger yemedanen. Di kra n tutlayin am tfransist saxdamen yiwen n yisem i wakken ad d-malen sin wassaɣen yemgaraden. Amedya : « oncle » imal-d gma-s n baba neɣ gma-s n yemma. Ma di tmaziɣt yal yiwen deg-sen yesɛa isem-is. Amedya : ɛemmi : d gma-s n baba. Xali : d gma-s n yemma. Imi timetti tazzayrit tebedd ɣef lislam d suna ḥerment kra n tuqniwin icaraken amedan ɣer wid is yettilin ger-asent tuqna ara yecarken amedan ɣer yemma-s, ɛemmti-s, xalti-s, weltma-s, yell-s n gma-s, yelli-s n weltma-s. Deg uḥric wis sin neɛreḍ ad d-nexdem asekkud i yesmawen-agi n timmaruwt. 1. Agellus n tsuta : Agellus-agi yebna ɣef timmarewt n idamen llant : · G+2 : tasuta n ljedud · G+1 : tasuta n lwaldine · G 0 : tasuta n watmaten · G-1 : tasuta n tarwa · G-2 : tasuta n tarwa n tarwa 2. Agellus n uẓẓuf : Agellus-agi yebna ɣef uẓẓuf yesmgarad timmarewt ɣef leḥsab n uẓẓuf. Baba Yemma Aḍeggal Taḍeggalt Anna Ultma Ansib Tansibt Amenzu Hamenzut Anas n ti Ulet mas n ti Ababah Tababaht Aba Amma


text:
Ameddukkel iɛizzen,
Ca imeddukkal, ḥeccmen-ayi a dac-dd-ariɣ x nnfeɛ n telsanit (l’insaniya). Maca ttuɣa ugiɣ-asen minzi d minzi wer umineɣ. Ɣer daxel-inu, ca yeqqar-ayi ɛfes x wul-nnec min ma iweqɛen yewqeɛ. Iḍa, d cekk weḥḥed-c di ddunit amen tekmel i izemren ad isbedd girra-ya i ɣa yerren merra iwdan d lewḥuc! Ma tqidded ad txellseḍ min ɣa yeswa manaya? Ma tzemred ad tesled i yejjen am necc i yeggin krucc x mamec ma tegga ca n girra u manaya cekk tessned-t illa yewwi-dd aṭṭas n nnfeɛ? Mamec ma yegga lḥal, wadem-ayi, malla uwḍent-ac-dd tira-inu.
Ad qqimeɣ d ameddukkel-nnec s tidet.
M.K.Gandhi23.07.1939
Aṭurjem n Khalid BOUYAALA.


text:
Muḥemmed Inɛisa
Tɣawsa n tmaziɣt
Iles niɣ tutlayt war yelli ca d awal niɣ d tira waha, minzi iles-a d netta i yettejjan aydud ad yemsebḍa x iyduden nneɣni. Tuɣa ssiwleɣ cwayt di min yeɛdun x tira n Tifinaɣ di Meɣriḍu, beddeɣ ɣar ifayuten i dayi-dd-ibanen d ifayuten. Lexxu xseɣ ad ssiwleɣ cwayt x Tmaziɣt i neẓra niɣ tmaziɣt umi nesla di Meɣriḍu.
Tameslayt i dayi-iɛejben di Meɣriḍu, di min yeqqnen ɣar Tmaziɣt, nettat d Tmaziɣt n Arrif n yiḍa. Tmaziɣt i ssawalen yewdan di ddcurat d tneddam n Arrif, waxxa dinni lebɛaḍ n yiwalen ttwasxedmen s yilsawen nneɣni bla Tmaziɣt. Manaya yexs ad yini belli Muḥemmed Buzeggu issexdem Tmaziɣt-a neɛmada, minzi tidett a tt-iniɣ. Tuɣa war yeqsiḥ ca x Buzeggu ad issexdem ijj n Tmaziɣt tuɛɛra cwayt x Tmaziɣt n Meɣriḍu. Minzi nessen tizemmar-nnes di tmeslayt-a, nessen illa netta zeg imaruten imeqqranen deg iyyar n tsekla tamaziɣt, ktar xmi nessawar deg iyyar n ungal.
Γer ɛawed: Cwayt n wawal x Meɣriḍu (2)
Tɣawsa n Tmaziɣt teḥḍar s waṭṭaṣ di Meɣriḍu, Meɣriḍu s yixef-nnes d ijj n yisem zi twengint-nneɣ, zeg umezruy-nneɣ, ɛawed imxumbar i neẓra di lmuselsel qqnen s waṭṭaṣ ɣar tɣawsa n tmaziɣt. Bla ma ssiwleɣ x lmumettilin i yiraren di Meɣriḍu, ɛraḥar marra d imeɣnasen d tmeɣnasin deg umussu Amaziɣ di Arrif. Ak uɣezdis n manaya, dinni ca n tmeslayin ẓriɣ-ten di Meɣriḍu qqnent ɣar tɣawsa n tmaziɣt, imken tuɣa war llint ca deg umcan-nsent. Amecnaw : 1. Ṣareḥ Ɣancu rami yesseqsa yelli-s x tɣuri n Tmaziɣt di lmedrasa. Minzi Ṣareḥ ɛlaḥsab amcan manis dd-yessawal d lxezrat-nnes ɣar tudart, yeqseḥ x-as ad yerr taynit i tɣuri n Tmaziɣt. Ṣareḥ yelha ak igelwan d taɣyuli ! Maca imken Ṣareḥ yejja awal i Mimun Zanun ad yini array-nnes di tmeslayt-a.
2. Lmusiqa i sxedmen di lmeslsel, ntaf izlan d min tɣennej Silya s Tmaziɣt. Mayemmi zeɛma tuɣa war din ittili ca wɣennij s ca n yiles nneɣni bra Tmaziɣt ?
3- Idir itteɛjib-as iɣennijen n Lwalid Mimun, Ḥasan Tidrin d Xalid Izri. Ammu i tenna Yusra i Ṣareḥ rami tuɣa tarezzu x rexburat n Idir d min yeɛna. Sareḥ danita war yenni walu x manaya !. Xseɣ ad iniɣ belli tɣawsa n tmaziɣt teɣreb Meɣriḍu. Tttaciɣ ak-is tettadef-dd ca n twaratin s uɣir waha, waxxa war ɣar-s dinni bu amcan.
Γer ɛawed: Cwayt n wawal x Meɣriḍu (1)


text:
Mohamed Oumourak
Lyrics
a ya bismi ira dak ng ixf ukan a yawal
ɣmk lli tn iga sidi rsul i taẓallit
ad ak nɣr a walli dar mad yakka i ku yan
rbbi kad igan ljid ar yakka ar ittrḥam
iɣ ak ifka rbbi hann yan ur ak ikkis
iɣ ak ikks ad ur tazzlt s lḥurum n yan
ddunit wanna tt-id ikcmn inna: "tinnaɣ!"
ddunit tga taḍrḍurt ur ar sawalnt
ad ukan tmmati dar yan ur as ifaq
ddunit n rbbi ay ad, ad ur inna ɣwlin
ula ḍrn-d, rbbi kad ittluḥn yan alln-t-id
yan mmi tlla tins ɣ dar middn itabea awal
bismillah ad nasi laelam win rbbi d win nun
ṣṣalḥin willi ittɣitn swayn (?) ɣ waman
a lawliya kullu n ddunit hajrɣ daɣ srun
ad tḍalbm agllid mqqurn lli igan ḍḍamn
n kuyan ad aɣ rẓmn lawbab ad ...
tazzla ad tusit a ddunit lɣwcim irja knt
ad km iɣwi s ufus ar ukan gim ittgaṭaɛ
lfitna ɣ ddunit ṭṭmɛ ijla middn uḥln
hann a gwma ddunit ar tzayad ɣar lhmumat
d lktrt n jjiwaj ddin ur tn yad ɛaqqln
a lmskin ixxiyr-k rbbi hann kiyyin thnnat
walaynni ad tṣbrt lxir aɣ awn illa d lixrt
ur aɣ-d isngadda rbbi larzaq ur gin yan
gan i kra zund lɛin lmlk ingadda d waman
gan i kra zund asif usin as ɣ uggugn aman
ar isswa ar ikkrz ard kafan ciḍn-d waman


text:
Chacha, maci ɣir d amedyaz niɣ d amari i yejjin aberru n tɛejjuja awern-as, maci ɣir d wenni i yexsen ad iṛeẓ ṭṭabu maḥend a dd-tggeɛɛed tfukt, maci d wenni iɣennjen, i yuran, i yurjan s tmunit n wegdud Arifi maḥend a dd-yass yijjen wass ad yaf mmekksent x-as ssnasel n tissumɣa d uḥewwes… Qbel i manaya d manayin, netta d bnadm, tekka x-as, issemɣer zeg yexf- nnes, isegged ixf-nnes, yemmut, yejja awern-as aṭṭas n limart i ɣa yeqqimen ddrent i lebda. Deg umsawal i yegga Sliman d Saɛid Belɣerbi aked Caca, yesskan ca n iɣeẓḍiṣa zeg uxarres n uterras-a, ca n tɣemriwin zi tudert-nnes. Amsawal-a ttuɣa ittwafser deg uɣemmis n Rrif Lmeɣribya, uṭṭun wiss 13, deg ussgg°as n 2009. Nettɛawad-as afsar awarn i umi t-netter i yneɣmasen i kid-s yeggin amsawal.
Amsawal-nneɣ deg wuṭṭun-a (Rrif lmeɣribya, uṭṭun 13, 2009) ad yekkes afrag x yijjen umari, « Muḥemmed Caca » i yellan zeg imezwura i yuran s yiles n Trifit. Zeg imeɣnas i iwardan tudert i tɣuyyitin x tmukrisin n wegdud-nnes d umaḍal. Deg wallaɣ n useklan-a, tugel dinni yijjen teykit d umarret i di mxumblen yewdan, maḥend ad ddren.
Deg wawalen-nnes ijjen tidet teṛẓeg x yiles n yimal n Arif, maca deg-s ijjen unaruz yemɣar ɣer tfawin n tiwecca.
Muḥemmed Caca yerẓem ul-nnes ɣer iseqsan i yefsusen i xef dd-yerra s yijjen tutlayt i yernin tcuni d waẓẓri s yiles n Ayt Cebdan.
- A dac-iniɣ ɣriɣ min turid, a x-ak sxerrqeɣ! Tawmat Caca, min turid d minxef ttuɣa tettarid ?
Necc a tawmat ttuɣa ttariɣ x yemnusen i izedɣen agdud d umaḍal amen yekmel. Mmaca lexxu ttɣimiɣ di Arif waha, minzi ufiɣ slemden-aneɣ a nesɣuyy x umaḍal amen yekmel, maca wer daneɣ-slemden ca a nesɣuyy x tesɣart-nneɣ. Neccin nesɣuyy x meṛṛa iwdan, maca wer x-aneɣ yesɣuyyu ula d ijjen. Da ttwaliɣ min ttɣastareɣ n tira x wenneḍni, a tent-ɣastaraɣ mayen dayi yudsen. Minzi ɣer-neɣ bezzaf minxef ɣa nesɣuyy. Arif meṛṛa d iɣuyyan, niɣ ad iniɣ Arif d iɣuyyan. Ttuɣa deg yijjen wakud hemmcen-aneɣ amen nekmel, tamurt d yewdan. Lexxu kksen ttehmic x tmurt, maca agdud yemmerni deg uhemmec.
Malla tekkred ad txemmemed, ad tafed sbeddeɣ aɣnas x umaḍal di tira waha, maca beṛṛa i manaya aqa-yi ɛad sɣuyyuɣ x bnadm deg umaḍal amen yekmel. Ddalil x manaya aqa-yi ɛuḍew (d amslad) ittnehzza aṭṭaṣ di Amnesty International, xeddmeɣ bezzaf x Tefrikt n ẓelmeḍ, besseḥ sɣuyyuɣ ula x mayen yeqqimen deg umaḍal amen yekmel.
- Mani nzemmer a naff min turid d idlisen ?
La mayen ṭebɛeɣ i yexf-inu wala i ḥedd nniḍen aqqa-ten ɣer-i di taddart. Ca ad yili ɛad ɣer Ḥussayn Akruḥ, ca ɣer “Roel Otten”, minzi yewqeɛ ẓẓeyyar x tsentut n “iẓuran” zi merra iɣeẓḍiṣa. Mayen itteqqsen cwayt, ula d imaziɣen i yessawalen x tdimuqraṭit d Tmezɣa, sahmen zi tredzit. Mayen i nnan imezwura: Ur cek-ineqq ɣir uma-c niɣ wi yellan nnec. Aɛṛab d Lmexzen ur dayi-cqin, malla ur ggin ca, ur zmiren i ca.
- Azwel nsen d melmi dd-ffɣen, a c-yeḥfeḍ?
- “Reẓẓ ṭṭabu a dd-teffeɣ tfukt”: Ungal ur deg-s bu ussgg°as
- “Ajḍiḍ wami ittwagg ccelwaw”, Tinfas d tiquḍaḍin 1998.
- “Cwayt zi tibbuhlya ɛad wer tiwiḍ” Izlan, 1999
- “Abrid ɣer yezlan” d tteḥlil n yelzan 2000.
- Rexxu ma tettarid, ma tessawaled waha, ma tesḥessid ɣer ca?
Lexxu tteggeɣ-ten s tlata am lebda. Ɣir tizemmar n weḍbaɛ walu. Maca ad yili imal ad ssuffɣeɣ tnayen n yedlisen, amedyaz ittɣima d amedyaz waha, malla bnadm yeksi ca n wemnus ur izemmer a t-yedj wul-nnes ad isegg°eḍ di lmunker ur ittegg walu.
- Mamec i txezzared ɣer tsekla ittwarin deg issg°usa-ya imeggura ?
Ttwaliɣ belli min yettwarin, tira i ljumhur maci i tilawt (la réalité). Ternid x manaya inni i yettarin ur zemmren i lɛuzla, minzi lɛuzla malla ur ifhim bnadm i mayen yellan, ad yili a t-ineɣ. Da ixes ad yini belli yinni ittarin mkul idjen irezzu mani ɣa innuffer, itegg ɛawed merra tizemmar min ittari ad ittwaqbel, ittddakk°al d aɛessas x yexf-nnes. Ittari zeg walli n wenneḍni, itteg leḥsab min ɣa qeblen d min ur qebblen. Am yezlan, ungal, tinfas tiktakten d umezgun. Amnus ameqqran ula d timesmunin i yeqqaren belli tteggent yidles, ttmenɣant kunṭra i yidles i yellan. Nettaf-itent ferrḍent ijjen ḍḍerb n yidles i ttwalan nitni ila d tesbeḥ. Netc ttariɣ min xseɣ, lexmi ttariɣ ttadfeɣ deg yexf-inu srusiɣ x tewriqt, ur dayi-yecqi la ljumhur, wala ḥedd nneḍni. Ttariɣ i yexf-inu, wen yexsen ca yini-t. Manis wa i dayi ɣa yinin min ttariɣ iṣṣbeḥ niɣ d aɛeffan madam bnadm ittkumasa zi ddat maci zi lmewḍuɛ? Necc ur ttariɣ ca i bnadm zi ṭṭerf, ttariɣ i drus n yewdan. Niɣ ad iniɣ ur ttariɣ ula i yijjen. Tanya ur ttṛijiɣ a ɣer-i isell la d ijjen zi ṭṭerf, mayenzi tudert-nsen temsbḍa aṭṭas x tenni-inu.
Malla tesmuned izlan imariren amen kemlen a ten-tewced i ca n ḥedd ɛemmers ur dasen-yesli, ad yili a das-ittɣil n yijjen waha. Mayenzi mserwasen aṭṭas. Ur deg-sen netiff bu tlelli i netaff deg yezlan iqdimen. Ttuɣa wer ssinen wami qqaren ṭṭabu ɛlaḥal. Manaya ɛad yella ɣer yinni i umi yettwaqqar imeɣnaj n farqeccɣel, maca imeɣnas lla, a dak-iniɣ belli linṭilaqa ttaqafiya tsahem aṭṭas ɣer mani iwwḍen yezlan lexxu.
Linṭilaqa ttaqafya ttuɣa tettirar ijjen ddawr sulṭawi, manawya nettwala-t ɣer ca n ḥedd ttuɣa wer yelli d azlawi, maca yura ijjen yezli bac inneḍni a t-ḍefren, ad arin am netta. Wenni ur ittarin am netta ittraḥ yigg°ej x-as, yettɛaṛaḍ-it ur t-itteḥsib ca d azlawi.
- Mamec ttwalid tizemmar deg yeyyar n usegged n tira s Tmaziɣt di Arif?
Merra tizemmar i yettwaggen deg yeyyar n tmaziɣt d tisebḥanin. Amnus lexmi wer ittwagg walu. Tamaziɣt teggur ɣer zzat, tebda tetterra-dd ixf-nnes cwayt cwayt. Beddu d azgen n lxedmet, axerwiḍ ur t-ḥemmleɣ, lexmi ca n yejjen ad yelmed ijjen tnayen n yiwalen s tmaziɣt itterra ixef-nnes wer ssineɣ min yeɛna. Ittexs ad yili d aselmad s bessif, ittɣima ittɛawad ɣir i manayenni waha. Netta agdud lexxu itteḥwaja lxedmet, aɣrum d tlelli d lehna, a x-as temmeksi rrecwet d uɛeddi n lmexzen. Malla ca n yijjen ittegg ca n lḥajet ixess wer tt-iferreḍ ca x wenneḍnin. Ur yeqqir ca i wenneḍni min yettegg yigg°ej-it, mkul ijjen min ked yelha.
Wenni i yetteggen lxedmet-a, iɛeddel lmexzen kter zi min iɛeddel tɣawsa, minzi d lmexzen i itḥellalen ittḥerramen.
- Mani yella umxumbel n tmaziɣt ma di tira niɣ di tɣuri niɣ di ca nneḍnit?
Amxumbel aqq-t di lmexzen i yugin imaziɣen ad ɣren Tmaziɣt-nsen, d netta i yellan d amasay xef uselmed, a dac-iniɣ melli Arifi iqqar Tamaziɣt-nnes, Kumpyuter s Tmaziɣt, ɣir ad yelmed ad issemselqa isekkilen ad yadef ɣer Internet umi t-ixessa ad yelmed iles nneḍni bac ad iɣer. Walu qaɛ, malla ɛad, al ɣa yaweḍ brughet amenni, xemm cḥal iɣastar n wakud x walu, inni issegguren tamurt, ur ɛewwlen ad neɛmen belli tasertit-nsen amen tekmel tefcel, ur ɣer-sen ula d ijjen tsertit tiweḍ ɣer mani issufuɣen bnadm zi lkarita.
- Ɣer-k ca n umaynu, niɣ tessersed leklaṭa?
Amaynu yella, mamec i dac-nniɣ qbel, amenɣi ur das-tbeɛɛideɣ, al ɣa mmteɣ niɣ ad ttwanɣeɣ niɣ ad ittwaṣeffa lḥal. Mamc ɣa ksiɣ ifassen ɣer ujenna, necc ur ttwiliɣ bu webrid i yessufuɣen, tamurt teggur ɣir ɣer tallest, isegg°usa n uqeṛṭas ɛad llann niɣ ad iniɣ ttmernin.
Deg yijjen wakud ttuɣa ittɣil-yyi tamurt ad tbeddel, ksiɣ bandira n ubeddel, ur dayi-itteɛjib ḍeɣya ad ḥekmeɣ x ca n yijjen yeqqar ad ggeɣ.
Yan: malla ur ɣer-k bu ulebbuɛ deg uɛeddis, ur yelli minxef ɣa tegg°ded, maca le Malheur simana n lbakur ḍeɣya tekka teɛdu.Ttuɣa d awal waha, ɛad iwdan ttwaḥebbasen, tteɛdib ɛad illa, ɛad timura ttwakrent, ɛad agla n midden ittegg day-s lmexzen mamc yexs, amcum issiwel, hejjmen x tewcunin s farbunitat n lɛesker, familya-inu ɛad i lexxu tettɛica issgg°usa n uqerṭas, assgg°as-a ttuɣa nɣin yemma, ttuɣa teqqim x yijjen weẓru bac ur das-xeddmen tamurt, ksin-tt s ṭṭraks bac ad ɛdun, nnan i familya-inu ɣir ad tesqarem niɣ ad kenni-negg di leḥbes amen tkemlem. Manay-u inna-t lqayed, rrayes n dda’ira d rrayes n lqarawyin d ccaf n jadarmya, akid-sen farbuintat d lɛesker u ttsawer llant.
- Ssneɣ-cek ira d azehwani, mamec tettwalid aɣennij n Arif ass-a?
D azehwani wah, ini-t ɛawd-as, ur din min illan ḥsen zi zzhu. Zzhu ittejja bnadm iṭṭef deg yexf-nnes. Malla nedwel ɣer girra n umaḍal wis sin, netaff waxxa udayen tteddren deg iḥudaq maca amenni ttuɣa ɣer-sen lmusiqa tesfaja x wul. Manay-u aqq-t ɛad i lexxu ittwazemmem, zzhu ittic asitem i tudert.
Aɣennij Arifi dag-s wer dag-s, tteɛjiben-yyi ca n l’aswaṭ waha maci bezzaf, ɣer-sen iɣennijen d abbaḥen, ṣṣawṭ, l’ilqa’, ala’da’, ittwajmeɛ dag-sen kulci, dinni ca debbhen waha, la aɣennij, la walu.
- Tafulmanit (Autonomie) n Arif ma d tirja n wass, niɣ d tidet?
Uṭunumyya, ixess ad tili maci d tirja, Arif ittmeksi zeg-s, maca ur das-ittmewci walu, ur das-iddikk°il walu, taṛwa-nnes tteddren di lmizirya, lexxu ittewqiɛ-asen liṣtiṭan ḥima ad ittwaɛerreb ad ittwasred.
Lmexzen itteḥsab Arif d ijjen yeyyar isbeḥ ɣir i listiɣlal d weqmaɛ, aṭṭaṣ zeg yinni i ɣer-s dd-ittasen zi beṛṛa malla ur neqqir merra, ur t-ḥemmlen ur ḥemmlen jjurret-nnes. Melli ufin ur ittili qaɛ, Ayt bab-nnes d iɛeffanen (ma ɛemmṛu ḍḍrif ja men rrif) xemm manay-u min ixes ad yini.
Uṭunmi d tasɣart nneɣ, lmexzen itteggwed zzags, mayenzi ur dinni bu listiqrar zi tmurt, ternid xafs iɛurubeyyen i t ittwalan itcekkal xafsen idjen lxaṭar imɣer aṭṭaṣ, alli nsen ur idzemmer ad t yeksi.
- Awal deg wawalen
Qabu-yawa ixef n waman :
Qabuyawa d tanewwaṛt tettaẓeɣ ur tettif wi tt-ɣa yesseswenn dag-s i yektacfeɣ ḍḍulm d wacar. Ktacfeɣ-tt d amezwaru deg yijjen mmi-s n ɛzizi ttuɣa-t d aserxinṭu n lemxaznyya di Leɛzib n Miḍar malla ɛeqqleɣ, ittca ddewla d wegdud, ttuɣa ittawi-dd Kamyun iɛemmer s zzit d waren i ttuɣa dd-issekka Umarikan i ypubriten, ternid xaf-s mayen ittekkes i yewdan: Iyaẓiḍen, timellalin, ssnaḍeq n lxuḍret uzid uzid, inni merra ittilin di ssuq ittekkesi-t i wi yellan-nnes.
Qabuyawa degs- i dayi-iwqeɛ listiḍam amezwaru aked lmexzen, deg-s i dayi-ddzen Jadarmyya mliḥ lexdenni sseɛdun-yyi i lmxaznyya bac ad yyi-seffan, ggin-yyi aɛmud n pilikulat n Westren awerni manayenni neḍren-yyi di texxamt.
Arif
Arif a tawmat, d wenni d buḥbel d wenni d amezruy min texsed a deg-s t-tafed, taryazt d lallas, Necc ɣer-i tnayen, Arif d Hulanda dag-sen i ttakiɣ aṭṭas s lwujud.
Hulanda
Hulanda i dayi-yeksin ifadden terra-yi-dd di tudert, melli maci d nettat ɣa yili melmi dayi-yetcin iktcawen, lemdeɣ dag-s umi qqaren tudert, lemdeɣ dag-s umi qqaren bnadm d min isekk°a d umi qqaren lixtilaf.
Tilelli
Necc ttwaliɣ bla tilelli lmut ḥsen, ad nɣeɣ ixf-inu wala qqimeɣ d amedlul, tilelli d bnadm, bnadm d tilelli, ur izemmer ad yili ijjen bla wenneḍni, umi teḥla tudert malla bnadm ur ɣer-s tasɣart deg ixf-nnes, bla tilelli amedyaz ur izemmer ad ibdeɛ.
Tudert
Tudert tettiẓiḍ malla bnadm yiweḍ ad yili d netta, ur akid-s ittidef ḥedd deg uxarres-nnes ur iqebbel ssnasel d umesmir, ad yili d ilelli.
Ijjen umari zeg umaḍal
Dinni aṭṭas, maca a dac-iniɣ (Nietzsche), lfelsafa n umartu d umesmir, kkes amersmir err wenneḍni.
Ijjen umari zi Lmeɣrib
Ɛebdlkrim Lexṭṭibi, itteɛjib-ayi dag-s ttefkik i leḥwayej, u zeg imezwura ittwaḥsaben ca xef Imaziɣen yennan di ssebɛinat ixess Tmaziɣt ad tettwassɣer di tmziydawin.
ijjen ussitem niɣ ictn tirja
Uṭunmya i Arif d lehna i wegdud, ur ittɣimi isegg°ed ɣer legnus nneḍni a ɣer-sen iḥreg
ijjen tawalt
Aṭṭas i ntsella qqaren belli Irifiyen ɛemmers ad ggen ca, ɛemmers ad munen, maca ur daneɣ-qqiren ca min ittwarajan zeg Irifeyyen ad ggen wala mayemmi/min xef ɣa munen, kullci s lweqt-nnes , aqa nttmuna nxes niɣ nkerh, waxxa lmexzen itteg marra tizemmar ḥima ur nttegg afus deg ufus amuni maci ittas-dd amenni waha, amuni ittegg-it lweḍɛ d lmasaliḥ.
Tamennawt:
D rraḥet zi bnadm aɛeffan.
Msawalen akid-s:
Sliman d Saɛid Belɣerbi.


text:
Tedwel-d ɣer-neɣ Maysa Racida Lmerraqi, s ijjen wamud nniḍen tegga-as i yisem « Tḥajit n Tudert ». Adlis-a wanita immersen x usit n « amazone », yettwaḥsab d adlis wis tlata n usefru i d-tessufeɣ Lmerraqi. Awerni « ewc-ayi turjit-inu » di 1999. Asḥinḥen iẓuran deg usegg°as n 2004.
Mamec i ttuɣa d-tessufeɣ ca n tenfas-nnes di 2006, zi tefsarin n Usinag n Tmaziɣt umi ttuɣa tegga yisem « izerman n tadjest ». Di 2009 ɛawed, ttuɣa izwar-as tefsar ijjen udlis umi qqaren « izran izran » i di tesmun ca n yezlan. Maysa Racida ttuɣa-tt d lall n tesɣunt n Tfawin n Arrif, i d-issufɣen ca n tesɛa n nnumrawat s tewriqt. Aked manaya, wer tejji tasɣunt d uɣemmis wer dag-s tefsar tiqessisin-nnes yudjɣen.
Lmerraqi, zi temɣarin i yeggin amkan-nnsent di tsekla Tamaziɣt n Arrif. Tettwassen s tebridt-nnes n tira, d tmuɣriwin d teycatin i dag-s. Lmerraqi, tettwaḥsab d isem d ameqqran jar imariten d izlawiyen n Arrif.


text:
nnaɣVB [nnaɣ]
disputer, se disputer ; se battre, combattre
Flexions nnaɣyennuɣ tennuɣemt yennuɣen ttnaɣeɣ nnaɣeɣ nettnaɣ nennaɣ yettnaɣen nnuɣeɣ nennuɣ yennaɣen ttnaɣet nnaɣet ittnaɣ innaɣ ttnaɣen nnaɣen innuɣ nnuɣen innuɣen tettnaɣeḍ tennaɣeḍ tettnaɣem tennaɣem ittnaɣen tennuɣeḍ tennuɣem innaɣen ttnaɣemt nnaɣemt tettnaɣ tennaɣ ttnaɣent nnaɣent tennuɣ nnuɣent ttnaɣ nnaɣ yettnaɣ yennaɣ tettnaɣemt tennaɣemt
Sources nnaɣ
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot nnaɣ
Irfed aqerru-s ger igenni, iẓra tagnawt, syin irra d tamuɣli-s ɣer wemkan nni deg uzzlen idammen, amkan deg ttnaɣen, myenɣen yemdanen ɣef tmurt, ɣef wakal, neɣ tilisa, anda win iǧehden ad yečč wayeḍ, tamurt iǧehden ad tečč tayeḍ .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Lemmer tura aɣyul agi n Dda Belɛid ad yuɣal d waɣzen, arkasen nnaɣ ad uɣalen d tiwkilin n teryel, ad nessemɣer adriz dagi ! - Di laɛnaya k beddel awal a Muḥend!
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Irna imuqel igenni, dɣa immekta d asefru nni n zik : ttnaɣen medden ɣef tmurt Ur iẓri ḥed wi tt-ilan Nekni nla deg-s ala lqut Nettat bab-is d selḥan .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
At Tzaɣart nni wukud nettnaɣ, assa izwar-d seg-sen uḥemmal nni d iwḍen Tamurt .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Tawment
Tawment (Assaɣ ussnan: Abies) d tawsit n tzumbiyin tettemɣay-d deg tamiwin timnummsanin n wezgen agafan n tegnit. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n taydiwin. Tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) fell-asent tarrayt s wacu i ttenṭaṭen isegnan ɣef tadra, s talɣiwin-is yemgaraden ɣef tumert yakk d ikawsaren-is ibedden, ibeṭṭun mi ara ad wwen.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tawment tamellalt — (Abies alba)
- Tawment tajenjart — (Abies amabilis)
- Tawment taselɣart — (Abies balsamea)
- Tawment tagrikt — (Abies cephalonica)
- Tawment n Colorado — (Abies concolor)
- Tawment n Fraser — (Abies fraseri)
- Tawment tacafcalt — (Abies grandis)
Asesmel d yideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawment tga d amur seg twacult n taydiwin, yakk d wadu-twacult n tewmawin. Dɣa idgel d tsugiwin d isekla i d-yettilin s waṭas i tewment.
Asesmel n telmas s agensu n tewsit yegguni s talɣa tamensayt ɣef tisnalɣiwin n tikawsarin tiwetmin. Dɣa ufraren-tt-d 10 n tgezmiyin. Maca sin akin, tizrawin tijiniyin sseṭren-tt-d uṭṭun ɣer 9 n tgezmiyin. S usegrew n tgezmiyin n Grandis d Oiamel. Akken i d-yella usentem d akken yakk tilmas tiẓaranin n Temrikt n ugafa ṭṭafarent yiwen n uynazɣer.


text:
Tadiwennit sɣur Karim Kherbouche.
Di tzenqatin n Paris, yiwet n tlemẓit tleḥḥu tettxemmim, ɣef wudem-is yettban lxiq. D tamedyazt, d tacennayt. D tanaẓurt; tesnulfa-d tayri. Tettidir yes-s. Tayri n win yunagen, n win yegguman ad d-yuɣal, yenwan yufa tin i tt-yifen. Maca d tayri war tillas, yessefsayen ulawen yeqquren, d tin i d-yettarran asirem, asirem n tuɣalin n win i nḥemmel.
Tilemẓit-a d Taninna, d tacennayt Tannina. Surfet-iyi, ur yelli d targit i urgaɣ i wen-d-ttalseɣ. Tzemrem ad twalim ula d kunwi s wallen-nwen cbaḥa n tugniwin-a i ɣef i wen-d-ttmeslayeɣ deg leklip i tga Taninna i tezlit-ines umi tsemma “Ay Idir, Aggad Rebbi”.
Dɣa, nekk, akken walaɣ timlemẓit-a, bɣiɣ ad mmeslayeɣ yid-s, ad tt-issineɣ. Beddeɣ rrif n ubrid, gguniɣ-tt. Tewweḍ-d, dɣa tekcem ɣer yiwet n tɣilust, teqqim ɣer ṭṭabla, terfed-d imru, tebda la tettaru... tamedyazt. Ur ẓriɣ amek i d-ufiɣ iman-iw udem ɣer wudem yid-s, nettmeslay amzun akken nemyusan seg wacḥal aya. “D leḥmala n tẓuri i ɣ-d-yesduklen, daymi ḥlawet tmeslayt gar-aneɣ”, i yi-d-tenna. Mačči kan d aya i yi-d-tenna; yella waya d wayen yugaren aya. Ur ttefreɣ ara fell-awen, ay imeddaukal, hata wayen i nemmeslay :
Azul a Taninna, s wanta tutlayt i tebɣiḍ ad nemmeslay, s tefransist neɣ s tmaziɣt ?
Akken tebɣiḍ ! Ssneɣ taqbaylit d tefransist ! Qqareɣ-tent, ttaruɣ-tent i snat ! Wali kečč d acu i yeffɣen fella-k.
Imi ɣur-i i d-yeggra wawal, dɣa ulac tin yifen tutlayt-nneɣ...
Yerbeḥ a Karim. Atan wawal d awal-ik !
Di tazwara, i wid ur kem-nessin ara ead, d anta i d Tannina?
Taninna d tacennayt taqbaylit. Luleɣ di Paris azal n 35 n yiseggasen aya. D amennuɣ ɣef teqbaylit i yi-d-yewwin ɣer ccna. Imi akken lliɣ qqareɣ di tesdawit, tella dinna yiwet n tidukla tadelsant umi semman TIKLI ideg ttekkiɣ kra n yisegassen akken uqbel ara uɣaleɣ d taselwayt-ines kra n wakud akken. Syin akkin, lemdeɣ aṭas ɣef yidles amaziɣ akked tutlayt taqbaylit. Daymi kecmeɣ ɣer Inalco n Paris (tasdawit n teqbaylit) i wakken ad lemdeɣ taqbaylit. Seg uḥrured ɣer ucrured, ufiɣ-d iman-iw ttaruɣ s teqbaylit, bdiɣ xeddmeɣ tizlatin. Imir seiɣ 19 n yisegassen. Maca lliɣ ttaruɣ s tefransist aṭas isegassen uqbel. Ttarruɣ tameddyazt, ttaruɣ tullisin. Ḥemmleɣ tira si zik-iw. Maca isefra-nni ur ten-cniɣ ara, jemɛeɣ-ten kan d agerruj n wul-iw d yimru-inu
Γef wakken sliɣ d Salem Chaker i yellan d aselmad-im, d tidet neɣ ala?
Ih, d tidet d Salem Chaker i d aselmad-inu. Aṭas i lemdeɣ ɣur-s; cfiɣ iḥemmel s waṭas ma yi-d yerr tiwriqin-iw n ukayad...
Yella kra uḍebsi i tesseklaseḍ akka imir-a?
Ih, aql-i la ssewjadeɣ aḍebsi-inu wis-3. Ad ilint deg-s gar 10 d 12 n tezlatin. Ma tebɣa tezmert, ad d-yeffeɣ aseggas-a.
Ini-d, a Tannina, di tezlatin-im, d acu umi tettakkeḍ azal meqqren, d isefra neɣ d aẓawan?
Igerrez nezzeh usteqsi-a acku aṭas n tririyin ara ak-d-fkeɣ fell-as. Tikwal tezmer ad ayi-d-tas takti ɣef usefru, ad t-aruɣ qbel ad iruḥ. Tikwal-niḍen d aẓawan ara d-yasen iman-is ! Ilaq din din ad t-skelseɣ. Tikwal, tezmer tezlit s timmad-is ad d-tas s usefru-ines akked uẓawan-ines. Tina tettɣima aṭas deg wallaɣ-iw ɣas ur tt-skelseɣ ara... Ruḥ tura kečč ad teẓreḍ acimi! ( s teḍsa)
Tgerrez aṭas teqbaylit-im, yerna tluleḍ di Paris! Anda i tlemdeḍ taqbaylit, di Inalco neɣ ɣur yemma-m d baba-m seg wasmi telliḍ d tamecṭuḥt?
Ḥemmleɣ merra tutlayin n yal tamurt, rnu ɣer wanect-a ɣriɣ tasnislit. Ih, deg uxxam, ttmeslayen-aɣ-d yimawlan s teqbaylit. Maca nekk akken ttwaliɣ leqbayel akken ma llan, ladɣa tiqbayliyin, ttmeslayen s teqbaylit deg uxxam !
Syin ɣer-s, mi kecmeɣ ɣer Inalco, d ayen ibanen rniɣ-d aṭas ɣef tmaziɣt, akka am tjerrumt d wawalen imaynuten. Γriɣ ciṭuh n tcelḥit d tmaccaɣt daɣen maca tura ad tafeḍ ur ceffuɣ ara aṭas.
Melmi i d-tessufɣeḍ aḍebsi-inem amezwaru s teqbaylit?
Ssuffɣeɣ-d aḍebsi-inu amezwaru deg useggas n 1997. Wis-sin yeffeɣ-d di 2004. aCD wis-3 ad d-yeffeɣ deg wussan i d-iteddun, ad tili yiwet n tezlit ara yesɛun sin n wudmawen ma zemreɣ ad iniɣ akka: s trumit akked teqbaylit. Ssarameɣ ad dyeffeɣ di tmurt n Leqbayel merra! Tura s Internet, nezmer ad aɣ-slen di yal tmurt maca bɣiɣ ad d-yeffeɣ di tmurt.
Tettaseḍ-d ɣer tmurt yal aseggas?
Ih, ɣas akka luleɣ deg Faffa, ttruḥuɣ ɣer tmurt. Nekk seg At Yiraten, ilaq-iyi ad ẓureɣ Sidi Hend Awanu yal m'ara n-subbeɣ !
Anwa neɣ anta i iḥemmlen s waṭas tizlatin-im deg uxxam-nwen?
Yewɛer usteqsi-agi inek, teẓriḍ yal yiwen amek yettḥuss, wa ad yemmal wul-is ɣer uẓawan, wayeḍ ɣer tmeddyazt, wa ɣer wayen-niḍen. Akken llan deg uxxam, ḥemmlen, ferḥen s wayen xeddmeɣ.
Anwa acennay neɣ icennayen iwumi tḥemmleḍ ad tesleḍ, ama s teqbaylit ama s tefransist?
Aṭas i ḥemmleɣ ad asen-ssleɣ. ḥemmleɣ aṭas ccna atrar d yicennayen yessexdamen tamedyazt igerrzen. S teqbaylit, tin ḥemmleɣ s waṭas d Zuhra ad fell-as yeefu yerḥem. S tefransist, ḥemmleɣ Elsa d Daniel BALAVOINE ad as-yaɛfu Rebbi ula d netta.
Anwa adlis i teɣriḍ i m-iɛejben s waṭas?
Ḥemmleɣ yal adlis yerzan idles aqbayli d yidles amaziɣ sumata. Maca qqareɣ aṭas n yedlisen n tmura tiberraniyin. Ḥemmleɣ daɣen ungalen. Aṭas i ḥemmleɣ maca zemreɣ a k-id-jebdeɣ Alex Haley "Racines" d "histoire de ma vie" n Fadhma At Mansour Amrouche.
Awal-im aneggaru ma tebɣiḍ ad nfakk yes-s?
Tanemmirt-inek a Karim, sɛeddaɣ tadiwennit timgerrezt. Sfelteɣ d ayen ara sen-iɛejben i yimeɣriyen n la DDK. Affud igerrzen a gma, awi talwit !
Imeslayen i d-yelqeḍ
Karim Kherbouche


text:
Awǧez
Awseǧ neɣ Anecfal (Assaɣ ussnan: Lycium barbarum) d yiwet n temdint i d-ittemɣayen deg yiẓra d yideggan iɣuraren acku ur tserri ara aṭas n wegri d waman. Talmest-a teṭṭafar tawsit n uwseǧ deg twacult n teɣsilant.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan anda llan yidɣaɣen d yijdi n teftisin deg Tefriqt n Ugafa d unẓul n Uruppa.
Asemres[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg yidles[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ ‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870


text:
Intro
Sommaire
1 Di tazwara yella win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi, yella akk-d Ṛebbi, d nețța i d Ṛebbi.
2 Si tazwara, yella akk-d Ṛebbi,
3 kullec yețwaxleq seg-s ; deg wayen meṛṛa yețwaxelqen, ulac ayen ur d-nekki ara s ɣuṛ-es.
4 Deg-s i tella tudert ; tudert-agi tella ț-țafat i yemdanen.
5 Tafat tețfeǧǧiǧ di ṭṭlam, yerna ṭṭlam ur ț-iqbil ara.
6 Yella yiwen wergaz yețwaceggeɛ ed s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi, argaz-agi isem-is Yeḥya ;
7 yusa-d ad yili d inigi n tafat iwakken imdanen meṛṛa ad amnen s cchada-ines.
8 Mačči d nețța i ț-țafat, nețța yusa-d d inigi n tafat.
9 Tafat-agi ț-țafat n tideț, tusa-d ɣer ddunit iwakken aț-țecṛeq ɣef yal amdan.
10 Win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi yella yakan si tazwara di ddunit, imi d nețța i ț-ixelqen lameɛna ddunit ur t- teɛqil ara.
11 Yusa-d ɣer lumma-s lameɛna nețțat ur t-teqbil ara.
12 Ma d wid i t-iqeblen yumnen yis, widak iɛuzz-iten, uɣalen d arraw n Ṛebbi,
13 mačči seg wemdan i d-lulen, mačči s lebɣi n tnefsit neɣ s lebɣi n wemdan, lameɛna d Ṛebbi i sen-yefkan tudert tajdiṭ.
14 Win akken yellan d Awal, yuɣal-ed d amdan, iɛac gar-aneɣ, yeččuṛ ț-țideț akk-d ṛṛeḥma. Nețweḥḥid di lqeḍra i d-yefka Baba Ṛebbi i Mmi-s awḥid.
15 Yeḥya iched-ed fell-as zdat lɣaci yeqqaṛ : D nețța ɣef i wen-d-nniɣ : win ara d-yasen deffir-iw yezwar-iyi-d axaṭer yella uqbel ad iliɣ.
16 Yesseṛwa-yaɣ s lxiṛat-is, lbaṛaka ɣef tayeḍ.
17 ccariɛa tusa-d s ufus n Sidna Musa, ma d ṛṛeḥma ț-țideț usant-ed s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
18 Yiwen ur yeẓri Sidi Ṛebbi, Mmi-s awḥid yellan ɣuṛ-es, d nețța i ɣ-t-id isbeggnen.
Anagi
19 Atah wamek i geched Yeḥya asmi i d-ceggɛen ɣuṛes lḥekkam n wudayen si temdint n Lquds. Ceggɛen-d ɣuṛes tajmaɛt n lmu-qedmin akk-d yemṛabḍen n at Lewwi akken a t-steqsin, nnan-as : Anwa-k keččini ?
20 Yenna-yasen tideț mbla tuffra : Mačči d nekk i d Lmasiḥ !
21 Rnan steqsan-t : Anwa-k ihi ? D kečč i d nnbi Ilyas ? Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Xaṭi mačči d nekk. Nutni rnan nnan-as : D nnbi i telliḍ ? Nețța yerra-yasen : Xaṭi !
22 Rnan ḥeṛsen-t nnan-as : Anwa-k ihi ? Ilaq a nerr lexbaṛ i wid i ɣ-d-iceggɛen. D acu i teqqaṛeḍ ɣef yiman-ik ?
23 Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Nekk d win akken ɣef i d-yenna nnbi Iceɛya : ț-țaɣect tețɛeggiḍ deg unezṛuf : Heggit abrid i Sidi Ṛebbi !
24 Wid i d-yusan ɣuṛ-es i gellan di tejmaɛt n ifariziyen,
25 rnan steqsan-t nnan-as : Imi ur telliḍ ara d Lmasiḥ neɣ d nnbi Ilyas neɣ d nnbi nniḍen, iwacu ihi i tesseɣḍaseḍ lɣaci deg waman ?
26 Yeḥya yerra-yasen : Nekk sseɣḍaseɣ-kkun deg waman ; yella gar-awen yiwen ur t-tessinem ara,
27 usiɣ-ed uqbel-is, lameɛna ur uklaleɣ ara ad fsiɣ ulamma d lexyuḍ n warkasen-is.
28 Annect-agi meṛṛa yedṛa di taddart n Bitanya ɣer tama n cceṛq n wasif n Urdun anda i gesseɣḍas Yeḥya lɣaci.
Sidna Ɛisa d izimer n Ṛebbi
29 Azekka-nni, Yeḥya iwala Sidna Ɛisa iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenṭeq s ṣṣut ɛlayen : Atan Izimer n Ṛebbi, d win ițekksen ddnub n ddunit.
30 Fell-as i wen-d-nniɣ : « a d-yas yiwen, zwareɣ-t-id meɛna yella uqbel a d iliɣ. »
31 Nekk s yiman-iw ur ẓriɣ ara anwa-t meɛna usiɣ-ed ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman akken a t-issinen wat Isṛail.
32 Atan wayen i d-yenna Yeḥya Aɣeṭṭas fell-as : Walaɣ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iṣubb-ed seg igenni s ṣṣifa n tetbirt yers-ed fell-as.
33 Nekk ur ẓriɣ ara belli d nețța, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-d iceggɛen iwakken ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman, yenna-yi-d : « Aț-țwaliḍ Ṛṛuḥ iṣubb-ed seg igenni, a d-yers ɣef yiwen wergaz, d nețța ara yesɣeḍsen imdanen s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. »
34 Ayagi d ayen i ẓrant wallen-iw, daymi i d-cehdeɣ fell-as qqaṛeɣ : « Argaz-agi d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.»
Inelmaden imezwura
35 Azekka-nni, Yeḥya mazal-it dinna nețța d sin seg inelmaden-is.
36 Akken i gwala Sidna Ɛisa iɛedda-d, yenna-yasen : Atan izimer n Ṛebbi !
37 Mi slan i imeslayen-agi, inelmaden-nni tebɛen Sidna Ɛisa.
38 Sidna Ɛisa mi geẓra tebɛen-t-id, yezzi-d ɣuṛ-sen, yenna-yasen : D acu tebɣam ? Nutni nnan-as : Ṛabi ( yeɛni : a Sidi ), anda tzedɣeḍ ?
39 Yenna-yasen : Ddut yid-i aț-țeẓrem. Inelmaden-nni ddan yid-es, ẓran anda yezdeɣ. Aț-țili d ṛebɛa n tmeddit, qqimen yid-es armi yekfa wass.
40 Andriyus, gma-s n Semɛun Buṭrus d yiwen seg inelmaden-nni i gtebɛen Sidna Ɛisa m’akken i sen-d-yehdeṛ fell-as Yeḥya ;
41 iṛuḥ uqbel ɣer gma-s Semɛun, yenna-yas : Nufa Lmasiḥ ! Win i gextaṛ Ṛebbi.
42 Andriyus yewwi Semɛun ɣer Sidna Ɛisa. Akken i t-iwala Sidna Ɛisa, imuqel-it yenna-yas : Kečč i d Semɛun mmi-s n Yunes. Sya d asawen aț-tețțusemmiḍ Sifas yeɛni : Buṭrus.
43 Azekka-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yeqsed ad iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Jlili. Deg ubrid yemmuger-ed Filibus, yenna-yas : Ddu-d yid-i !
44 Filibus, d yiwen si taddart n Bitsayda, anda akken zedɣen Buṭrus d Andriyus.
45 Syenna Filibus yeẓra-d Natanahil, yenna-yas : Nufa win ɣef i d-yehdeṛ Sidna Musa di ccariɛa, win akken i ɣef d-xebbṛen lenbiya. D Ɛisa, mmi-s n Yusef n taddart n Naṣaret.
46 Natanahil yerra-yas : Amek, yezmer a d-iffeɣ wayen yelhan si taddart n Naṣaret ? Filibus yerra-yas : Eyya-d aț-țwaliḍ s wallen-ik !
47 Sidna Ɛisa mi gwala Natanahil iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenna : Atah yiwen n wat Isṛail n tideț, ulac deg-s leɣdeṛ.
48 Natanahil yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : Anda i yi-tesneḍ ? Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Uqbel a k-d-yessiwel Filibus, mi telliḍ ddaw n tneqleț, walaɣ-k-in !
49 Dɣa Natanahil yenna-yas : A Sidi, kečč d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi ! D agellid n wat Isṛail !
50 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Tumneḍ imi i k-d-nniɣ walaɣ k-in seddaw n tneqleț ; sya ɣer zdat aț-țeẓred ayen yugaren annect-a !
51 S tideț qqaṛeɣ-awen : aț-țwalim igenni yeldi, lmalayekkat n Sidi Ṛebbi țțalint țṣubbunt sennig Mmi-s n bunadem.


text:
Ttɛawaden x Uxerriq d Tidet, ijj n twala, masagaren. Inna-s Uxerriq i Tidet : « Ijj n lxir n wass, ass-a ! »
Tidet, texzer ammu d wammu, tettwala lḥal mliḥ nican. Qqimen gguren, gguren, uwḍen ɣer yij n wanu. Inna-s Uxerriq i Tidet : « xzer i waman-a cḥal d isebḥanen, as-dd a nɛumm».
Tidet anict i tḥeṭṭa ixef-nnes zeg Uxerriq, teksi-dd ijj n turewt n waman, tufa-ten d isebḥanen nican. Ksen arruḍ-nsen, bdan ttɛumman.
Din, iffeɣ-dd Uxerriq zeg waman, ireḍ (yaaḍ) arruḍ n Tidet uca yerwel (yaawer). Teffeɣ-dd Tidet, tugi ad tireḍ arruḍ Uxerriq, texs ad tecc ixf-nnes, tettazzel, tettlaɣa, trezzu x Uxerriq ; ẓrin-tt yewdan d taɛaryant, ssadren (ssadaan) tiṭṭawin, ggin deg-s imi, qqimen ccaten deg-s.
Tidet, meskina-inu, iqqim deg-s lḥal, tessedḥa, truḥ tennuffar deg ij n wanu.
Zeg wakkud-nni, ittraḥ Uxerriq mani i ixes, melmi mma ixes, wer deg-s t-ittiwi ḥedd minzi yireḍ (yaaḍ) arruḍ n Tidet.
Maca ijj n wass a dd-teffeɣ tidet zeg wanu maḥend ad teqḍa x yayt buyxarriqen.
La vérité sortant du puits / Jean-Léon Gérôme. 1896, iṭurjem-itt-idd, Khalid BOUYAALA, zi tefransist ɣer tmaziɣt.


text:
msedVB [msed]
être aiguiser, affiler, affûté
Flexions msedmesden ittemsad imsid ttemsaden msiden messdemt nmessed tmesdeḍ imessden tmesdem tettemsadeḍ temsideḍ tettemsadem temsidem ittemsaden messed imessed mesdemt messden temsed ttemsademt mesdent tettemsad temsid ttemsadent msident messdeɣ msed tmessdem yemsed ttemsad tmesdemt yettemsad yemsid tettemsademt temsidemt messdet tmessed mesdeɣ messdent nemsed ttemsadeɣ msideɣ nettemsad nemsid yettemsaden imesden tmessdeḍ mesdet tmessdemt imsed ttemsadet
Sources msed
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
TAMURT – Di teswiɛt agi n wekman, yal aqbayli, yal taqbaylit yaɛqel iman-is d acu-t,d acu-tt. Yerra tilisa d taddat-is. Tazwara, iskellef s taddar-is , s yenna, tamuɣli-s tmerreḥ armi tamurt taqbaylit d imezdaɣen-is sumata. Tura, ass-a aqbayli ifaq-d, yeẓra belli gma-s n wass-a n teswiɛt n lḥers, aytmas d widak nni wid yecrek lferḥ d lqerḥ.
Di teswiɛt agi n waṭṭan coYid-19, yeblan amaḍal akken yella, agdud
aqbayli yeẓra, iwala d akken gma-s d win n teswiɛt-agi n wekman.
Weqbel akk-in, asmi akken ttuɣun s tutlayt taberranit (s taɛrabt)
qqaren « xawa xawa », imiren xilla deg-sen isderɣel-iten Yillu d akken
teḍra yid-sen am tedyant nni n FFS di 1963.
Amek ? Acku, tamuɣli-nsen tuɣ tamurt meṛṛa si lɣerb ɣer ccerq, am
akken iqbayliyen d imsɛarben yiwen n wegdud, yiwet n tutlayt, atg,…
Ttagi i d sebba armi iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin imi ddan d umussu n
Ḥirak. Erran kra i ten-iferqen d imsɛarben d temsɛarbin ɣer deffir,
neɣ ar ṭṭerf. Ayen akka ? Acku ugaden ma skeflen-d d acu-ten, widak
agi, wid deg imxallafen tutlayt de wayen nniḍen, ur teddun ara yidsen.
Ihi, qeblen ad erren ɣer tama ayen yellan « a sen-id-yawi afaruq,
iɣisi» d wiyaḍ agi n tagmatt tagmatt. Am akken terram tamawt, akken
llan, ulac widak id-ittadren tawaɣit yeḍran i 63, di 80, ula d ttinn-a
n 2001 anda 128 ilmeẓyen ttwanaɣan d 5000 imejraḥ s terṣaṣin n
iǧaddarmiyen.
Am akken teẓram, wigi i wumi nessawal aɛraben, werǧin tergagi-d
tasa-nsen si lbaṭel ig addan fell-aɣ si 62 ar ass-a. Akken llan, amma
d isertiyen-nsen, amma d aɣref –nsen sumata, amma d imusnawen-nsen,
yiwen mačči yulit-id wawal di talit nni n tefsut taberkant.
A tagmatt » at xawa-xawa », amek ara tefkem laman i wegdud am wagi,
akken azekka att-sarmem ad tili tudert yid-sen ? Nekk ur umineɣ ara,
win ass-a yugi iḍelli ittferriǧ deg-k, ur t-id-yuli yara deg wayen
yeḍran yidneɣ ad yili wayen yelhan s ɣur-s. Ma yiwen ass-a yugi ad
istaɛref yiss-k, ak iqbel akken telliḍ, ulac kra n ṭṭmaɛ n tegmatt ara
yilin yid-s.
Akka i teḍra i 49 asmi iqbayliyen semḥen deg iman-nsen, zewren
taddukli d tmunent d imsɛarben d temsɛarbin, wala ad bedden, ad ilin d
nutni akken llan zzat n waɛraben agi inselmen n usekkak ; neɣ ma
ulac, ur ttwaqeblem ara akken llan s tutlayt-is, s tjaddit-is
nekkit-is, ihi, ma akka ur d-teddun ara, awer d-uɣal lzayer agi n
uxessar !
Imḍebbren di talin nni, xtaren ad semḥen, ad erren akk ayen i
ten-iferqen d waɛraben inselmen ɣer yidis akken ad sufɣen afransis. Ur
faqen ara lbaṭṭel ara ixdem waɛrab ineslem i weqbayli ad iɛeddi tilisa
n win n urumi.
Mas Mulud Ferɛaun, inna-t-id, ineddeh-d ɣef ugdud aqbayli akken ad
qaraɛ, ad ɛauss iman-is fell-asen. Maca, Abane, Krim, Si Lḥusin d
Amiruc d wiyaḍ meṛṛa isderɣel-iten Yillu, walan kan « Ad teffeɣ Fransa,
imiren kullec ad yeddu akken iwata ». Widak agi n umussu ḥirak, akken i
sen-teḍra ula d nutni, ttinna n 49 id-yuɣalen deg allaɣ nsen, swaswa.
Iḥun Yillu kan, mačči iqbayliyen akken llan ig ddan « d aqfafen », am
nutni. Llan widak agi n umussu MAK, URK, d wiyaḍ d imusnawen am Allas
di Telli, anda i d-ssawalen i yeqbayliyen akken ur sen-tḍerru yara am
di tegrawla nni n 54. Maca, amur ameqran ddan am akraren ar « ubaṭwar
n tmezliwt ». Am Said Sɛadi, am Mulud Lunawsi, am Abdeslam Abdennur,
am Saɛd Xlil, ag,…. ur d-rrin ara ddhen nsen d akken, akken iqqar
Lwennas : »d aɣurru ».
Wigi meṛṛa d widak ig fkan idmaren nsen seg iseggasen nni n lḥers ddaw
n Houari Bumeddyen, Chadli Bendjedid, atg,… d imenza i yefkan
tirwiḥin nsen i tefsut n 1980. Agdud aqbayli mara iwali irgazen am
wigi zwaren-d ar wennar, amek tebɣiḍ ur d-yettmiri yara ɣer iberdan ?
Ad d-yemmir u yernu s waṭṭas. Inna-yi-d yiwen ɣef anect-a : « Amek ?
hatan ula d Abdeslam Abdennur deg wennar, lla d-itteffeɣ « . Nniɣ-as :
« s tidett, maca, akka i teḍra d igrawliwen nneɣ di 1954, ula d nutni
ɣilen, mi yeffeɣ urumi, an idir am atmaten di tmunent ara d-n-awi ».
Ur tezmirem ara ad teddum d yiwen, ma ur temsefhamem ara ɣef uzekka d
acu n wemkan ara aɣ-d-iṣiḥen garasen. Nettwakellex u taswiɛt teṣɛab
akter meqbel tagrawlanekni d ifransisen.
Hadret a nettwakellex !
Tura ilaq kullec ad d-ires ɣef ṭabla u ad nestenyi laɛqed yid-sen,
ayen akk i neṭṭalab d uḍabu yagi si 62 ar ass-a.
1) Tazwara ɣef tmurt, d acu-tt,amek-tt ara til : ttaɛrabt, ttamaziɣt
neɣ ttazayrit kan… ?
2) Ma ad ilint snat n tutlayin : tamaziɣt akked taɛrabt, amek ara
ttuseɣrent, atg… ?
3) Ddinineslem, ma ad yefleq netta d tsertit, neɣ amek ?
4) Ma a nebnu tamurt tafiddiralit neɣ d timanit, atg,… ?
Ilaq-aɣ tura ara ttnefru yid-sen, maca ma neqqim alamma yeɣli uḍabu,
tewwi-yaɣ twaɣit am 1962 ; yernu a ken i d-nniɣ, ma truḥ-aɣ tikelt
agi, ulac ajbar, ifuk usirem a tagmatt !
WeqYel ad tefra lgirra n urumi, ulac win yumnen aɣ-teḍru akkagi, ulac
widak yumnen seg iqbayliyen d akken wigi terram « d atmaten » akken
stɛamrem, a ken xedmen lbaṭel ig ɣelben winna texdem Franca. Ulac !!!
Hand Berkouk


text: Imaziɣen iga amagut amay, asuf-nnes amaziɣ, unti-nnes tamaziɣt, unti-nnes amagut timaziɣin. Gan idj uɣref izedɣen g tefriqt n ugafa. Umẓen idj wakal ameqran, illan ger utaram n wasif n Nnil d tegzirin tiknariyin llanin g ugaraw n waṭlas, yili ger yill agrakal d tnezruft tameqrant. G umezruy-nnsen, kkan imaziɣen sbeddan g tmizar-a-nnsen iwunak dusnin nna ttyuskarnin s teqbilin msaḍanin. Ttwassnen iɣerfan n imaziɣen zik s ilibiyen, imuriyen, igitulen, igramunen d inumidiyen. Tessen tmazirt n imaziɣen, zik, asdurri aṛumiy, tissin akeccum ɣer usɣan akrityan, tisin ilemma asdurri awindal, asdurri aɛṛab d ukeccum ɣer Tneslemt.


text:
Tazzla n teslullit
Deg tsengama, Tazzla taslullit d tazzla deg wanda i d-tettili deg-s tfasa tamussayt i kra n tfekka tegda tafasa-ines tanudebt, ayen yennumken d akken tanafa-nsent tegda 0, anecta yennumk daɣen d akken tazzla i d-tekkes tfekka ur telli deg tjumma ur telli deg tmezzit tumdilt. Ma d ass mi ara ad tembiwel tfekka s tazzla n trewla w ad ittaggeg (ad ittbeɛɛid) ɣef tegnit imur-nni ad islukkuz w ad iṭɣaray maca ur yettawaṭ ara, ayen yennumken d akken tazzla ur tettuɣal ara d 0, neɣ ma yella teffeɣ tazzla n trewla i tikkelt tamezwarut anecta ur iserri ara (ur yettuḥwaj ara) ɣer usemdu n tmerniwt n tdusi n udemmer ɣef tfekka alamma yesmed (ikemmel) tarewla-ines.
D imezdi daɣen usenmel d tbadut n tazzla taslullit d akken-it d tazzla yettwatteen i trewla ɣef yiger n teldayt. Azamul-is iga d tettwasiden s wassaɣ:
Anda d timezgit taldayant tamatut (6.67408 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 t−2 ), ia d takura n umtiweg, ma d d aqqaṛ-ines.
- Ad nessegri deg usaduf-a d akken tazzla n teslullit n kra n tfekka ur tegguni ara ɣef tkura-ines maca tegguni kan ɣef tkura n umtiweg.
Deg yiger n teldayt n tegnit, i wakken kra n tfekka ad teǧǧ tagnit w ad terwel fellas tesri tazzla taslullit yegdan azal n 11,2 km/t, maca tarewla ɣef teldayt n tfukt d ttwaffɣa seg wudus anafuk seg yiwen n wazag yesri ɣer tazzla taslullit yegdan 42.1 km/t
Mi ara ad tili tuzzla i d-ittunefken tugar tazzla n trewla, imir-nni tafekka ad teṭɣar seg hypebrolic excess speed, s unect n tagda ayi: