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Tallat:Amawal n wikipedia
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Izimay
Izimay (Assaɣ ussnan: Ephemeroptera) d aburɣes yeṭṭafaren tafesna n Ephemeroptera (seg tegrikt eφnuepoς - ephemeros = "tudert gezzilen" + πtepoς - pteron = afriw), dɣa tettusesmel deg tegrawt n temzifriwin igebren daɣen seg tatlulleɣt yakk d taẓewt n tala igan d ibureɣsen n waman deg tallit ur newwi ara (anda tettwasemma "tamragt"), tettidir yiwen n useggas deg waman iẓidanen. Ma d aburɣes amawaṭ yettidir seg kra n tesdatin alamma d kra n wussan s unect n telmest.
Ar ass-a, llant wazal n 2,500 n telmas yettwassnen deg umadal, gar-asent 630 n telmas ttidirent deg temrikt tagafant.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi n izimay iga ger n 4 ar 50 mm

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text: Jedjiga / Rachid Babaci ¿ Clips Musique Kabyle (cassette video neuve sous blister) Label: Editions Berbères ¿ EBV 001 Format: VHS, PAL, SECAM Country: France Sortie: 1991 Genre: Folk, World, & Country Style: Tracklist 1 ¿Jedjiga D Nubam Cdeh 2 ¿Jedjiga A Wiyi Awi Yi 3 ¿Jedjiga Aneft Iyi Ad Rur 4 ¿Jedjiga Awin Aazizen 5 ¿Jedjiga Atmaten Iw Ir Aben 6 ¿Jedjiga Abrid N Taadi 7 ¿Rachid Babaci Seg Matawen Iw 8 ¿Rachid Babaci Ay Afrux 9 ¿Rachid Babaci Ay Akal 10 ¿Rachid Babaci Tamagha 11 ¿Rachid Babaci Instrumental - Abehri N' Tmurt


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Mnid n tmukrisin ad ittguduyen, d usyafa idran s uzwag d tikessâd nnad ittu yan ixef nnes, tugna d tmagit ; freken tarwa n imezdaghen ad imezwagen s mas d iqqan ad sigglen s kra n tgharast, tgit asnulfu negh tega tamaght, mas ttinin ayelli isisen gh ugunes nnesen, igi t taghamarg, negh yega tagudî negh tagerzâwt, negh ghas nnan uhu mnid udem iqqjren n tsertit tunsîbt. Yawi uya s ad nkkren isufughen n tawjiwin ar en ttrusen, zun d kraygat imezdi, gh wakal yâden. Dans le champ musical amazigh berbère , l’expérience du groupe Izenzarn présente des particularités. Ddaw uzâzu n ufrak d izâttiwen n tudert, sdan iàezriyen ad s tmatarin mqqurnin kkusan gh umugh n umarg ttalsen negh mu ssliden ayt darsen zun d Ahwac d Rraways, asin imassen d ufan nger ifassen nnesen gen it gh tayessi negh uhu, ssentin ar ttiriren, s wawal nnesen d izmulen zdânt tgudîwin gh igunsiwen ittuten, ili nnesen yudên d waddad nnesen mnid tametti, mnid ixef d mnid timatarin yunfen igiwalen nnesen. But, it is the first one that imposed itself due to the emblematic image of its main singer, Iggut Abdelhadi. Fondé à la fin des années soixante par un groupe de jeunes issus des familles installées en ville, Izenzarn fait parti des premiers groupes amazighs à moderniser et à radicaliser la chanson amazighe. Timizar akw illan berra n temdint zun d idraren negh izughar ur yakkan tanyaft igguten ur sul zdârent ad qqent isghawsaten n willi gisent illan.
Nezdâr ad nini mas tmenaway tlalit nnes ; igh nssen mas d tarmiwin zwarnin n trubba zun d Laqdam ad tt yefkan ; d imuttiten dranin n tmetti tamerukit mad yad ffaghen irumiyen tamazirt. Ivout, ur ikki uzemz yat s igh ufan agharas ten yiwin s tagwit, d tazît, d tnana izdâyen n imerdukkuten n tudert d ixef; kcmen s usarag yâden n umarg d iwaliwen yusin attân, tammara d ogout ittifsun kraygat ass gh ulawen, gh teswak ar ttighar teg asetci gh idammen, gh tguriwin d tiyyet n idinanen. M3p lebrîh idrus may sellan igh islêh… Les discours abondent Et pourtant Personne n’écoute la raison et la mise à nu de réalités difficiles: Maca, ur d sul msasan ayt trabbut yat tizi f kra n tghawsiwin ur nssen, yawi uya s ad tyyawskarent snat trubba: Immi Henna My gracious mother Mixing modern and traditional instruments, these groups interpret songs, inspired by the ancestral tradition or expressing the current sensibilities of a generation coming from the first wave of the rural emigrants.
Cette situation nécessite l’invention de formes nouvelles d’expressions poético-musicales ou l’adaptation des formes anciennes pour exprimer à la fois la nostalgie des origines et la colère vis-à-vis de politiques abusives.
L’émergence de ce groupe se situe dans le contexte général des mutations sociales au Maroc post-protectoral. Wad ittemuddun voyageurWa zzin Oh!
Igout abdelhadi MP3 de Izenzaren ازنزارن
The success of lgout group is due to its strange musical style and the poetry of its songs that presented already at the end of the Seventies the germs of a revolution in the modern Berber abdelhari creation. La société rurale s’installe dans le milieu citadin et se confronte à la fois aux processus violents d’intégration et d’assimilation et aux problèmes sociaux résultant de la gestion arbitraire des biens communs par la mafia makhzénienne.
Afulay tamazight français English In the field of Amazigh Berber music, the experience of the group Izenzarn presents certain characteristics. Rémunération en droits d’auteur Offre Premium Cookies et données personnelles.
iZenZaren – iGout Abdelhadi
In the field of Amazigh Berber music, the experience of the group Abdelhaei presents certain characteristics. Accueil Contact IZENZARN tamazight français English Tarabbut n izenzâren tega yat gh trubba ittyawêzlayen gh iger n uzawan atrar amazigh ; ur d mekli ka tega yat gh tmezwura iskren tamackut ad, maca mekli tzêli tarmit nnes ayelligh akw illa mad issaghen i wanaw ad n umarg amarg n trubba tazenzârt.
Imukrisen ad akw kkand s tuggt nnesen asnara ur inmalan n tnebâdt ur ighin ad tasi, s tgharast ighdmen, timasayin llis bedda abbdelhadi gant tines. Tarabbut n izenzâren tega yat gh trubba ittyawêzlayen gh iger n uzawan atrar amazigh ; ur d mekli ka tega yat gh tmezwura iskren tamackut ad, maca mekli tzêli tarmit nnes ayelligh akw illa mad issaghen i wanaw ad n umarg amarg n trubba tazenzârt.
Inmuggur d usyafa ya d tizi lligh d ffaghent trubba gh tseggiwin yâden gh umadâl negh Merrok, iddren zun d anaw ad n waddad, gh gan The Beatles, Nas Lghiwan d tiyyâd. Founded at the end of the Sixties by a group of young people from newly urbanized families, Izenzarn is among the first Amazigh groups to modernize and radicalize the Amazigh song.
Izenzarn Iggout Abdelhadi et Izenzarn Chamekh. Maca, ur d sul msasan ayt trabbut yat tizi f kra n tghawsiwin ur nssen, yawi uya s ad tyyawskarent snat trubba: In the beginning of the Eighties, Izenzarn embraces more protesting themes: Yawi abeelhadi s ad nkkren isufughen n tawjiwin ar en ttrusen, zun d kraygat imezdi, gh wakal yâden.
Mnid n tmukrisin ad ittguduyen, d usyafa idran s uzwag d tikessâd nnad ittu yan ixef nnes, tugna d tmagit ; freken tarwa n imezdaghen ad imezwagen s mas d iqqan ad sigglen s kra n tgharast, tgit asnulfu negh tega tamaght, mas ttinin ayelli isisen gh ugunes nnesen, igi t taghamarg, negh yega tagudî negh tagerzâwt, negh ghas nnan uhu mnid udem iqqjren n tsertit tunsîbt.
Après des tribulations iguot différents noms, l’année consacre l’enregistrement de la première cassette. Nezdâr ad nini mas tmenaway tlalit nnes ; igh nssen mas d tarmiwin zwarnin n trubba zun d Laqdam ad tt yefkan ; d imuttiten dranin n tmetti tamerukit mad yad ffaghen irumiyen tamazirt.
Izenzaren ازنزارن : Igout abdelhadi – Écouter et Télécharger GRATUITEMENT en format MP3
Izenzâren Abdelhadi, abdlehadi Izenzâren Chamkh. This reality is a world of fear, oppression and torture [tawda gh will ugharas fear in the pathsizîtti wuzzal iron barsur nemmut ur nsul neither alive nor dead …] The success of the group is due to its strange musical style and the poetry of its songs that presented already at the end of the Seventies the germs of a revolution in the modern Berber poetic creation.
Iseggwasen imezwura uraren zun d akw imezwura tayri, taghamarg, atigen mqqurnin n tametti ittenfruruyen mnid nnesen, flen d turarin sul nit mu ttalsen imarayen nnes ittigguten kraygat ass zun d: After tribulations under different names, a first album is recorded in the year La réussite du groupe est due à son style musical insolite et à la poésie de ses chants qui présentaient déjà à la fin des années soixante-dix les germes d’une révolution dans le champ de la création poétique berbère moderne.
Wad ittmuddun ar ittka tiqbilin wa àla rebbi a yyi tarat yan lhêrz i tayri tmelk angh negh « wa zzin, anna s tnnit a yellan » d « immi hênna ka f rbbigh tasa wala wul ».
Après une mésentente, le groupe a connu une scission.
Thus starts the first season of the group, characterized by love songs such as: Mixing modern and traditional instruments, these groups interpret songs, inspired by the ancestral tradition or expressing the current sensibilities of a generation coming from abdelhhadi first wave of the rural emigrants.
Afulay Translated from French by Karim Aguenaou.
Tizwuri n iseggwasen 80 agh nemaggaren taguri yad zdûn gis turarin ifkan timelsa idusen i tmagit n izenzâren: Gh ighladen llasnin n temdinin mezzîynin n ifus n Merrok, kran iàezriyen gh yega Iggut Abdelhadi, Chater, Boufertel, Aziz Chamekh d wiyyâd swangmen ad skren yat trabbut, ssaghen as izenzâren zun d izenzâren n abdehladi ffaghen is s zik abdelhadj umarg n trubba ad snulfun, sgrawlen amarg amazigh.
Iggut lebrîh idrus may sellan igh islêh… Plenty of speeches And yet Nobody listens to the reason and the harsh description of the reality: Mais, c’est le premier qui a pu s’imposer grâce à l’image emblématique de son chanteur principal, Iggout Abdelhadi.
Ghin agh en nmaggaren ntteni zwar, s tarwa nnesen ilemma, d imerdukkuten izdin d tmukrisin n idels, win tpsikulujit, d win usghawsa ametti. The emergence of this group occurred in the general context of the social changes in the post-colonial Morocco. Mad yad tssufgh kraygat yat gisent tisfifin, ifaw mas abdephadi Iggut ad izdâren ad yeg inezgi ad ikkusu isem n Izenzâren.


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Yella-d waya deg umyager ay d-yellan ass n uynas gar Mass Lamamra d tnebgit-nnes tabusnit, Massa Bisera Turkovic, ay d-yerzan ɣef Zzayer deg yiwen n udiwenni udem ɣer wudem aydeg derwent tmagliwin n snat-a n tmura yernu yella-d wawal gar-asen ɣef tammidwa icerken snat-a n tmura d tukci n wazal i tgemmi tadelsant d talsant ay icerken iɣerfan azzayri d ubusni.
Cekṛen-d sin-a n yineɣlafen aɣtas n yiduba n snat-an n tmura akken ad sdusen agenses adiplumati gar Zzayer d Sarajevo s urẓam n tmuzal yernu ḥetteten-d ɣef tixxutert n umahil i usmal n unmireg asindisan, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan idis aɣedman, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.
I lmend n waya, ssawlen-d sin-a n yidisan daɣ ɣef unmireg asertan d uɣellisan ama deg uswir amnaḍan, ama deg uswir agraɣlan, yernu wekkden-d ɣef wanaḍ n usugget n umciweṛ d usemyuddes gar snat-a n tmura deg wayen yerzan timsal n tnafut tucrikt.


text:
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Acu ara d-tiniḍ ɣef Tezrigt tis 6 n udlis n useggas-a ?
Smail Boukheroub : D ayen yessefraḥen imi i d-nuɣal. Nɣab azal n sin n yiseggasen s ssebba n waṭṭan n Covid-19, ahat llan wid i as-yennan dayen ttun adlis neɣ ttunaɣ ɛad nekni. Assa, nwal udem igerrzen i yifkan yimdanen i tezrigt-agi : yemmar-d lɣaci sya u sya. Ussan n yal tiɣmert n tmur, mačči kan s leqraba-agi. Usan-d seg Bumerdas, Bgayet, Tubiret, Sṭif, Lezzayer tamanaɣt, Wehran…atg. Aya, yefka-aɣ-d afud i wakken ad nkemmel xas ulamma tazrigt-agi, tella xir n tid iɛeddan. Nerna-d imekwan n temsikniyin akked wid iḥeḍren, ama d imyura neɣ tizrigin. Rnu ɣer-s, ayen i d-yusan seg lebɛid d wayen i d-yusan s leqreb, qrib kif kif.
Acu n umgarad i yellan gar tezrigt n useggas-a akked tin n yilindi ?
Yella ujdid deg yisental iɣef bnan yisaragen : wwi-d awal ɣef tmetti s umata, ɣef tɣɣermi (citoyenneté). Dayen yeǧǧan imdanen ad ilin s waṭas u ad ḥeḍren s waṭas i yisaragen i d-yellan dagi.
Llan kra n yimdanen mgal tinnubga n kra n yimyura i d-necdem ɣer yisaragen. Nnan-t-id, ladɣa, s ttawil n Internet. Acu ara asen-tiniḍ ?
Nekni ur nesɛi ara taseqqamut n ufran n wid ara yekken dagi, mačči nettnaɣ akked ukabar awḥid ɣef lecɣal-nni, tura ad ten-nxeddem nekni. Nekni, nenna-d win yebɣan ad yeg asarag, ad d-yemmeslay, ad d-yefk tikti-ines, mmreḥba yis-s. Acu kan s talwit akked umennuɣ ɣef tektiwin mačči ɣef yimdanen. Nekni, nebɣa ad d-nexleq askasi, ihi win yesɛan asteqsi ad d-yas ad yefk i bab-is. Llan wid i d-yennan Chawki Amari yettleqqib-aɣ s les Brobros. Akken neḥṣa yakk awal-agi n Brobros d Mohia i t-id-yesnulfan.
Aṭas i d-yennan ixus useḥbiber ɣef Covid-19 deg tezrigt-a. Acu ara asen-tiniḍ ?
Am Lezzayer s umata, yella dɣa anda i ttqadaren iwellihen-is ? Nekk ur walaɣ ara : Deg ssuq ttemyedeggaren ; deg ttawilat n usiweḍ, ttemyedeggaren. Dagi ur ttemyedeggaren ara, xas akken yeqwa lɣaci.
Ɣef leḥsab-ik, i wacuɣer i yettili lɣaci dagi deg Bujimaɛ ugar n Tizi Uzzu ?
Ɣef wakken walaɣ nekk,wagi d rray kan, dagi, d amekkan i yeffɣen ɣef medden akk : D amekkan anda tella tlelli n umeslay ; anda-nniḍen d amekkan asemmaḍ ; dagi d amekkan alsi (humain), wid i d-yettasen, amur ameqqran deg-sen ḥemmlen ayen xeddmen, d imeɣnasen. Tgerrez tegnit anda llan, dɣa ufan iman-nsen xir n wanda-nniḍen.
Awal n taggara
Ṛreḥba n udlis n Bujimaɛ mačči d ṛreḥba kan n udlis amaziɣ. D ṛreḥba n udlis s umata. Ilaq ad d-nawi idlisen-nniḍen i wakken ad nwali amek ttxemmimen wiyaḍ, mačči gar-aneɣ kan. Tagi seg tama, seg tama-nniḍen, aseggas-a nxus tadrimt ula d Aseqqamu Aɣerfan n Tizi Uzzu ur aɣ-iɛawen ara. D acu kan, neddebbir aqerruy-nneɣ akken nwaɛa. Llan wid i aɣ-d-yettaken afus n tallelt.
Hocine Moula


text:
Adanay armiti
Adanay armiti (s Taserɣint : أبو منجل الأصلع ) iga yan wanaw n waylaln imqqurn g tmsgza n udanay d ar ifsser g tama n isaffn. Iga waylal ad yan ɣ imudar ittusmagln s ufuḍ s kigan, d ilkm uṭṭun n waylaln ad g taganin 420 hlli, d uṭṭun nnsn g tmqqilin ar ilkkem ar kra n 1500. Ikkattin ifsr g ku iẓẓlmḍ n tfriqt d ugmmuḍ anammas, d idrarn n Aleb d Uṛupa, waxxa yafuḍ g kra n 400 n usggʷas izrin.
Ar itturkan ufssr n udanay armiti agafan ɣilad g ugmmuḍ anammas d iẓẓlmḍ n tfṛiqt d kra n tmnaḍin ɣ tiniri tamqqrant, slawann akkʷ g Umṛṛuk d Tuṛkya d Ddzayr d Surya. Ar yadlli ittunna mas-d aylaln ad ar itturkan ufssr nnsn ɣar g Umṛṛuk, ar kiɣ tettyufa yat tmsddurruyt g Surya g usggʷas n 2002. Adanay armiti illa ɣ Umṛṛuk g wasif n masst.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
zegzewVB [zegzew]
être vert, bleu, gris; n'être pas mûr; n'être pas cuit, ou être mal cuit
Flexions zegzewittzegziw ttzegziwen zegzew ttigziwet izegzew ittigziw zgezwen ttigziwen zegzawet nzegzaw tettzegziweḍ tettzegziwem ittzegziwen zgezweɣ tettigziweḍ tezgezwem tettigziwem zegzaweḍ ittigziwen izgezwen ttzegziwemt tettzegziw ttzegziwent zgezwet ttigziwemt tzegzew tettigziw zgezwent ttigziwent zegzawit ttzegziw yettzegziw tettzegziwemt ttigziw tezgezweḍ yettigziw tezgezwemt tettigziwemt zegzaw zegzawen ttzegziweɣ nettzegziw yettzegziwen zgezwemt ttigziweɣ nzegzew nettigziw zegzaweɣ yettigziwen yezgezwen ttzegziwet
Sources zegzew
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Ass agraɣlan n usuɣl
Iga wass agraɣlan n usuɣl yat tmlda ar tettili kraygat asggʷas ɣ wass n 30 Cutanbir[1] , lli igan lɛid n Ugrram Jiṛum (en)[1]. Ar fllas tettawz Tfidiṛalit tagraɣlant n imssuɣln d tmsmunin yaḍnin n imssuɣln d imfasrn.
Astay n 30 Cutanbir[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ittustay wass n 30 Cutanbir ad ig ass agraɣlan n usuɣl acku iga lɛid n Ugrram Jiṛum (en), nna igan amssuɣl n Injil, ittyawssan s ugrram n imssuɣln[1].
Iga Ugrram Jiṛum (en) yan uṛhib zɣ iẓẓlmḍ n iminig n Ṭalyan, ittussan bahra s tuggas nns ɣ usuɣl n Injil s Tutlayt Talatint zɣ warratn igrikn n Injil wis sin (en) lli ittyaran s Tutlayt Tagrikt. Issuɣl ula mnnaw igzzumn ɣ Injil aɛibri s Tutlayt Tagrikt. Iga zɣ uẓuṛ aliri tg tantala Talirit tutlayt taymmat nns. Iɣra Tutlayt Talatint ɣ tinml, iɣf Tagrikt d Tɛibrit ɣ tɣuriwin nns d imuddutn nns. Immut Jiṛum ɣ tama n Bayt laḥm ɣ 30 Cutanbir 420[1].
Taɣtast n Tmttiwin Imunn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Izzri Ugraw Amatay n Tmttiwin Imunn (en) ass n 24 Mayyu 2017 Taɣtast 71/288 nna iẓlin ass n 30 Cutanbir ad ig Ass Agraɣlan n Usuɣl, issikz s tilalt n usuɣl azzulan ɣ unyalkam gr tmttiwin[2]. Ssgmḍnt 11 n tmizar tamrkast n tɣtast A/71/L.68: Azrbayjan, Babgladic, Bilarusya, Kusta Rika, Kuba, Ikwadur, Baṛagway, Qaṭaṛ, Tuṛkya, Tuṛkmanistan, d Fitnam[3]
Tafidiṛalit tagraɣlant n imssuɣln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tssnti Tfidiṛalit Tagraɣlant n Imssuɣln (en) asussn s isfuglutn zɣ lliɣ tettusrsl ɣ 1953. Ɣ 1991, tfsr tfidiṛalit tawngimt n usikz unṣib s Wass Agraɣlan n Usuɣl bac ad tili twizi gr imssuɣln ɣ umaḍal ad ttyissin twuri nna skarn mas dars illa watig mqqurn ɣ uzmz n tsmaḍalt.
Isgumn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar tstay tfidiṛalit tagraɣlant n imssuɣln kraygat asggʷas yan usgum i wass agraɣlan n usuɣl:
- 2014−Izrfan n tutlayt: Asala i kullu izrfan n ufgan
- 2015−Udm ittnfaln n usuɣl d ufasr
- 2016−Asuɣl d ufasr: Azday n imaḍaln
- 2017−Asuɣl d umyanaw
- 2018−Asuɣl: Asussn s taysi tadlsant ɣ izmaz ttmskalnin
- 2019−Asuɣl d tutlayin tinṣliyin ɣ Usggʷas agraɣlan n tutlayin tinṣliyin[4]
- 2020−Tifi n tguriwin i yan umaḍal ɣ tassast
- 2021−Tamunt ɣ usuɣl
- 2022−Amaḍal bla iwutta: Tilalt n imẓlayn n tutlayt ɣ uẓku n tdlsa, armas, d ussdus n ufra
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 et 1,3 (s Tnglizt) United Nations. "International Translation Day". un.org. ittuẓṛa ɣ 30 Cutanbir 2022.
- ↑ (s Tnglizt) United Nations. "General Assembly A/RES/71/288".
- ↑ (s Tnglizt) Azerbaijan; Bangladesh; Belarus; Costa Rica; Cuba; Ecuador; Paraguay; Qatar; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Vietnam (10-05-2017). "The role of professional translation in connecting nations and fostering peace, understanding and development"
- ↑ (s Tnglizt) United Nations. "A/RES/71/178". undocs.org.
Izdayn n bṛṛa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- CEATL, European Council of Literary Translators' Associations. They promote the celebration throughout Europe.


text:
Ass-agi iqbayliyen yettidiren deg yeɣrem n Paris, ttwanubgen ad d-asen ar wemṛaḥ n Trocadéro ad kkin deg yiwet n temlilit i d-ihegga umussu n MAK yettnaɣen ɣef timunent n tmurt taqbaylit, ilmend n ibeddi ɣer imekraf iqbayliyen yellan deg leḥbus n tmurt n lezzayer.
Timlilit d tin ara yilin deg Trocadéro, amraḥ n izerfan n wemdan deg tlemmast n Paris, sdat n Tour Eiffel, ɣef 13 n uzal, miṭṛu 6 akked 9. Asmekti kan yella nniqal yal ass n lḥed tettili-d temlilit n yeqbayliyin ɣer d-yessawal MAK deg wemṛaḥ n Stalingrad, maca ass-a ihi iqbayliyen yumnen ɣef umennuɣ n MAK d wid ara i bedelen amḍiq n temlilit.


text:
Akemmel n Umeskan Mozilla
Aseḥbiber ɣef Internet zeddigen
Internet yeldin, amaḍlan d taɣbalut n teqwalt akked umɛiwen tameqqrant ugar, uǧin tettwassen ar ass-a. Yegber kra n yisaramen-nneɣ igejdanen i usfari n umdan. Yettmuddu tignatin timaynutin n ulmad, d tneflit n uḥulfu n uttekki tucrikt ar talsa akked ferru n wuguren uzriben i d-ttmagaren yemdanen deg umaḍal.
Di mraw n yiseggasen ineggura, nwala amiru-agi iḍerru-d s waṭas n yiberdan. Nwala daɣen amek yezmer ad yettwaseqdec Internet akken ad yeglu s beṭṭu gar yimdanen, asiwem ar tekriḍt, asnerni n kaṛuh d ubeddel n tilawt. Nwala d akken yessefk ad nɛiwed tamuɣli deg wayen nessaram deg useqdec n Internet. Ad t-nxeddem akka tura.
- Nesseḥbibir ɣef Internet ara d-yegren akk iɣerfan n umadal : tawennaḍt anida ayen yessemgaraden imdanen ur yessefk ara ad isemgarad aseqdec n internet, ar tezmert yettunefken neɣ ar tɣara n termit srid.
- Negzem-itt di ṛṛay akken ad nseḥbiber ɣef internet yettmuddun tagnit i ummeslay aɣarim, isseɣ n umdan akken tilelli n ummeslay i yal yiwen.
- Nettmuddu afud i internet yessalayen azal n tiktiwin n usenqden, awal s ttbut, beṭṭu n tmussniwin akked usenqed n wayen iḍerrun.
- Nessiḥbibir ɣef internet yettmuddun afud i umwiwen gar tirebbaɛ akken ad izmirent ad xedment lwaḥid ɣef wayen yelhan.
10 nneɣ n imenzayen
-
Ansay 1
Internet yekcem d itudert n yal ass—d ajegu deg uselmed, taywalt, amɛiwen, iweẓla, zhu akked tmetti s umata.
-
Ansay 2
Internet d taɣbalut tamaḍlant tazayezt i yessefk ad teqqim teldi, tettwakcam.
-
Ansay 3
Yessefk internet ad yesnerni tudert n yal yiwen.
-
Ansay 4
Taɣellist akked tabaḍnit n yemdanen di internet d tagejdit, ur yessefk ara ad tuɣal d tafrayant.
-
Ansay 5
Yal yiwen ad yizmir ad yefṣel internet akken yebɣa, ad yesseqdec akken yebɣa.
-
Ansay 6
Tilawt n internet am teɣbalut tazayezt, tcudd ɣer temyigawt gar ineggafen, imasalen n isefka, agbur, asnulfu, akked uttekki amadlan yettwasrummsen.
-
Ansay 7
Iseɣẓanen ilelliyen akked wid n uɣbalu yeldin smenyifen taneflit n Internet am teɣbalut tazayezt.
-
Ansay 8
Ikalan ifrawanen yebnan ɣef tmezdagnut leddin tabburt i uttekki, tamasit akked teflest.
-
Ansay 9
Asefti azenzi di tneflit n internet ad d-yawi ddeqs n lfayda, rkad gar n lfayda tazenzit akked lfayda n yemdanen mačči d ayen fessusen.
-
Ansay 10
Asemɣeṛ d uzuzer n lfayda n internet i yal yiwen, hatan yeswi meqqren i yuklalen ad nger deg-s tamuɣli s wakud akked tezmert.


text:
Deg tegnitt anda tamurt n Tunes am waṭas n tmura tigellilin, tettidir leḥris d ameqqran deg yal aḥric, tadamsa, tazmert d tmeti, fidar n wenfafad n covi-19, aselway n tmurt ɛerḍen ad s-cceččen ssem, werǧi teḍra deg mezruy n tmurt agi.
Tama taɣamsant i d-yessufɣen isalli yagi d tudsa n Reuters, tin i d-ibegnen belli tisselwit n Tunes, yewḍitt-id tebratt deg yedda usafar d acebḥan, maca tabratt agi i d-yettwacegɛen i uselway Kais Saied ur ttyelli ara. Asafara agi i d-yeddan deg-s ad yili d asafar n « RICINE » ayagi d isalli i d-tewwi tɣamsa tatunsit.
Aɛṛaḍ n tmettant n usalway atunsi d ayen i d-yusan deg tegnitt n cedda meqqren, deg tazwara n yennayer ar ass-a, ayagi dayen ttidiren imezdaɣ yakk n ukkuẓ n tɣemmar n tmurt agi n tunes. Ass n ttlalta kan yezrin, yella ibeddi n itunsiyen zzat n wesqamu aɣerfan, akken ad yili userreḥ d usufeɣ n imsbaniyen, yettwaṭṭfen sɣur imsulta n tmurt agi, imesbaniyen yessuturen aṣeggem n liḥala n tudert n itunsiyen.
Deg yiwen wass iɛeggalen n wesqamu aɣerfan fernen s tugett ad kksen laman i unabaḍ atunsi, i d-yettwabedden ahat send 5 waguren neɣ ur wwiḍen ara, d tagnitt tasertant werǧin teddir tmurt agi, ahat degmi tettwakkes twacult Ben Ali deg 2011.


text:
Awiyufan espoir (Radio Edit)
ZOVIR
- 4:17
- 0 Views
- Javanese
The easy, fast & fun way to learn how to sing: 30DaySinger.com
Awiyufan adyili Siwa nak yidam al3amriw ghas ma d rrif An tilli aydarra tajra n Tayri affus deg fus anghani Dayan inarbah a tamzi Tagnit aghdaqim dasmakti dunith la3mar t traji D tasdawit aytasngh yatband af udmis asfa Y alward ichabhan hamlagh asnan dgas Ur yalla assan m Ara tidfakragh imatti ghuri idyussa a Chhal managh aduqlagh qarghass Ur futara Ufigh ghuras lahmala Ur talagh anta l jihha anmazgd g el 3aqliya aydassh ad lamhiba Yak managht matchi d kra Azhar utidyfkraa Wissan anda aytalla y el maktoub yidak furqagh Y el3abd akni ivghu tasnad Adyass wass d g atghaltad Achhal ad wid atwalffad Adyass wass atentajad I laqdar d smah m tsawlad Adyafssus wul igqasshan Ghas mayalla Ur dfaqad imdanan ad k chakrran
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Written by: Zovir Zovir
Lyrics © DistroKid
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text:
Aṭlas anewrir
Aṭlas anewrir d azrar amsedrar id yezgan deg ugafa n Lezzayer (ugar n 90% n) maca yedda s imik (cwiya) ar ugafa agmudan n umeṛṛuk yakk d usamar n Tunes, Dɣa tilisa n weṭlas anewrir ullsen-t-id idurar n Arrif seg umalu, Tazrart-a dges aṭas n tqacucin yemnummsen deg teflel, Taqacuct yeflalen akk gar-asent d isek n yemma xliǧa id yezgan deg tezrart n Ǧerǧer deg Tmurt n Iqbayliyen s teflel n 2308 m, sin akin yeṭṭafar-it wedrar n Babur s teflel n 2004 m
Tizrarin timedrarinẒreg
Umuɣ n idurarẒreg
Deg tmurt n Iqbayliyen:
Deg ideggan n iden:
TarakaltẒreg
Aṭlas anewrir d azrar id yezgan ɣef yili n yilel agrakal s teɣzi n 1500 km


text:
Isekcamen ifessasen
Activités
Alɣu
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yesselɣay s wudem unṣib d akken yebra i usuddes timlilit tussnant ɣef yisekfalen ineggura n temnaḍt n Ɛin Bucṛiṭ s usentel " isekfalen asenziken n…Lire la suite
Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, yemlal tanezayt n wass-a lexmis 16 yunyu 2022 akked Uselway n Usqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Mass Brahim Boughali.
Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, yemlal tanezayt n wass-a lexmis 16 yunyu 2022 akked Uselway n Usqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Mass Brahim Boughali. d…Lire la suite
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa deg tmesrit n udlis n At Yanni.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yerra-d i tinubga n Tiddukla tadelsant n yilmeẓyen n taɣiwant n At Yanni, ad yili, seg 24 ar 28 Mayyu 2022, deg tmesrit n udlis Mulud…Lire la suite


text:
Tiwwi tamarit Tafransist Annie Ernaux, ass n lexmis i yeɛdan tasemɣurt n Nobel n usegg°as n 2022 i tsekla, amek nessen takadimit Taswidit tettic tasemɣurt-a ittakk°aḍen 10 imelyunen n Kruna taswidit (915 alef dollar).
Tayemmut i yexḍaren Annie min ɣer yella 82 n usegg°as, ittwassnen s tira-nnes ihewnen, tenna belli tixḍar-dd aya minzi nettat “Tettawi-dd ixef-nnes” maḥend « ad taf iẓewran, d ilagg°ajen d iɛenkraf immersen x twengimt n jjmaɛet ».
Deg ijjen umelqi i tegga aked ttlubizyu aswidi, zegga i dd-nnan isem-nnes nican, tenna Ernaux belli tasemɣurt-a d « ijjen ccan d ameqqran s waṭṭas » maca di twalat d icten « d tamasayt a tt-teksi x yiri-nnes », maḥend ad tsiɣa txeddem x tɣawsiwin i yellan deg umaḍal marra.
Tabridt n tira n Ernaux ihewnen bla aṭṭas n lexyal d usefsi, mamec ttuɣa trezzu i yixef-nnes x ijjen usaka d amaynu maḥend ad texleq tiḥuja i zi ɣa tessiwel x « utubyugrafiya » nnes.
Teqqar tselmadt-a n tsekla di tesdawit n Cergy Pontoise x yixef-nnes belli nettat « d ijjen temɣart i yettarin waha », alaḥsab min dd-tagem nettat zi tudert-nnes, minzi ila tessawal x twacitin n ijjen temɣart awerni i girra tis tnayen deg wegdud Afransis.
Terni takadimit tenna belli Ernaux lebda « tesselmad zeg waṭṭas n tɣemriwin ijjen tudert i di llan iparaduksen i yeqqnen ɣer usikes, tutlayt d uklasi ».
Ernaux nettat d tamɣart tis 17 i yewwin tasemɣurt-a tameqqrant, jar 119 n umernu i tt-yewwin deg uklasi n tsekla, zeg wami iwcin tasemɣurt n Nobel tamezwarut asegg°as n 1901, mamec tedwel d tis 16 jar ifransisen i tt-iwwin awerni 08 n iseggusa wami i tt-yewwya Patrick Modiano.
Mamec tedwel Ernaux d tamɣart d Tafransist tamezawrut i yewwin tasemɣurt zegga i tt-id-wyen aṭṭas n yergazen zzag-sen Anatole France, Albert Camus d Jean-Paul Sartre i yugin a tt-iṭṭef.
Tasekla-nnes … Utubyugrafiya-nnes.
tlul taseklant-a d Tkadimit Tafransist Annie Ernaux deg umenzu n Cutenbir 1940, lexdayem-nnes ttadsen aṭṭas ɣer tsusyulujit.
Tebda Annie Ernaux ticli-nnes taseklant asegg°as n 1974 s wungal n « les armoires vides », i yellan d ijjen wungal x utubyugrafiya-nnes, tenna takadimit x udlis-a – i yettwatturjmen ɣer teglinzit- belli d ijjen zeg isenfaren-nnes imeqqranen, i das-iwcin ijjen tmussni d waṭṭas n imeḍfaren d imeḥḍaren n tsekla.
Deg usegg°as n 1984 tewwiya tasemɣurt n « Renaudot » x ijjen lxedmet-nniden zeg utubyugrafiya-nnes « la place » i yessawalen x tɣuni-nnes aked baba-s, d min tesseɛda deg ijjen ubilaj d ameẓẓyan di Fransa, d mamec temɣer nettat tegg°ej x wemkan mani tegma.
Tenni yuran « isegg°asen »
Azgen ameqqran ttwalan belli ungal-nnes « isegg°asen » (les années) mani imekritika ifransisen tɛejb-asen s waṭṭas.
Deg udlis-a tettari Eranux x yixef-nnes s umeqqim n « elle » mani tettic ijjen tmuɣli iddren x wagdud Afransis awerni i girra tamaḍlant tis snat ar tisuta timezwura n lqern 21, mani tettɛawad ijjen tḥajit d tanamunt x ijjen temɣart d wegdud i di tedder, x-as, tettrecceḥ ɣer tsemɣurt n Poker tamaḍlant asegg°as n 2019.
Lexdayem-nnes n tsekla ssruɣan tifawin x iɣezdisa min xef tella tayyut n twegimt, lwacun d wegdud, tedwel zi tira n wutubuyugrafen ɣer tmessektay. Yenna da Anders Ohlsson, ameqqran n tyemmunt n Nobel n tsekla belli Annie Ernaux ɣer-s tmamekt-nnes taseklant i tt-iferzen, mani tettwala tamarit ixef-nnes ila nettat d tanṭrupulugt kṭer zi mamec tettwala iman-nnes d « tamarit n wungalen », terni tenna ila lexdayem n Ernaux uran s ijjen yiles yehwen, yezdeg.
Yettwala Ohlosson, belli nettat tesruɣa tifawin s ijjen zzɛamet d mamec tiweḍ ad tẓer iparaduksen n wegdyd, mamec tessawal x lɛurret d leḥcumiyyet, d mamec bnadem wer izemmer ad ittwala min iɛna netta s tidett » ; aya d ijjen ḥajet istahllen ad ɣer-s nbedd.
Da ttwassuɣlen lexdayem n Annie ɣer tutlayt taglinzit.


text:
Azday aɣisan
Azday aɣisan (yakk d uẓuni aɣisan) d yiwet seg telmas n tfizikt taɣisant tusnist. Akken iga d tamhelt anda i ttemsegrawen degs sin n iɣyayen ibelkamen i wakken ad ssilɣen yiwen n weɣyay ẓẓayen. Dɣa azday n yiɣyayen fsusen (am: upṛutun igan d aɣyay n uhidṛujin, d Deuteron igan d aɣyay n uhidṛujin aẓayan, d trityun igan d aɣyay n trityum) tturaren azal deg umadal d usedday, acku azday ayi iberru-d i tesmekta meqqren s waṭas n tfasa i d-ittbinen s telɣa n teẓɣelt am wayen iṭeṛṛun di tfukt, sin akin ad tazen (tafukt) taẓɣelt d tafat. Dɣa awah ulac tasedmirt-a tili tafukt d yitran d tudert ur telli ara.
Tafasa ayi tameqrant tettmag-d s temẓalt (axṣaṛ) n wazuk n weɣaɣ i d-ittwaglan s wezday aɣisan. Tamẓalt-a deg tkura yettuɣal d tafasa s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tagda n Albert Einstein iteqqnen s wassaɣ gar n tkura d tfasa. Ihi, d tasedmirt-a i d-ittaken tafasa i tfukt d yitran akken i sen-tettak taẓɣelt d tafat.
Tabɣurt n wezday aɣisan d tufka n tesmekta meqqren n tfasa, ugar n wayen i d-ittakk uẓuni aɣisan. Yerna igarawen gebren seg tesmekta igerrzen n deuterium issefken i tsedmirt.


text:
Tasɣnt tuɣnijt
Ɣ tusnakt, ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ tga tasɣnt tuzlt nns tga taffnsut. Tga tasɣnt tuɣnijt yat tasɣnt nna dar illa wafa ɣ uflla d tnnurẓm ɣ izddar nns. Ar as nttini s tɛrabt Dalla Muqaɛɛara.
Asnml[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asnml amzwaru: Ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ tga tasɣnt tuzlt nns tga taffnsut.
Asnml ad irwas nit ɣwad ddaw-as
Asnml wis-sin: Ar nttini i kra n tasɣnt nɣ tawuri n yan uzilal itddan s ℝ mas tga tuɣnijt iɣ, i kraygat d illan ɣ d kraygat illan ɣ , danrɣ:
Amdya n tisɣunin ittwazlamn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Nṭṭaf sin tisflas:
Tasflst: Ad tg yat tasɣnt ittwazlamn ɣ yan uzilal .
- Tga tuɣnijt iɣ d ɣar iɣ illa udm n tasɣnt ddu kraygat yan zɣ iṭunjutin nns ;
- Tga tuɣnijt iɣ d ɣar iɣ ar itnusru azllum nns ɣ .
Nẓḍar ad nsfɣ ɣilad tisflst tis-snat
- masd kullu tisɣunin lli ganin tuɣnijinin d ttwazlamn (ɣ kra n uzilal ilaw) hat gan n tasrkmt [1] ;
- alkam ad, ar t nsxddam bzzaf bac ad nslkn bla amalad tuɣnijt nɣ takunkavit n kra n imdyatn bḍḍbt :
Alkam: Ad tg yat tasɣnt ittwazlamn snat twal ɣ yan uzilal . Tga tuɣnijt iɣ d ɣar iɣ iga azllum nns wis-sin ila s watign uzdirn nɣ igadda d amya.
Imdyatn n tisɣunin tuɣnijinin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Zɣ tisɣunin tuɣnijinin irxan, nẓḍar ad nbdr s usml ugmiḍn n tisɣunin taffnsunin ilawn, zund s umdya:
- d tga ummid ayugan ;
- .
Ad nbdr ula kra n tisɣunin timsuɣalin n tisɣunin taffnsunin, zund s umdya ɣ ℝ+*:
- Tasɣnt n ulugaritm agaman
- Tasɣnt taẓḍurt iɣ
S yat tɣarast igan tamatayt, tisɣunin ittwazlamn snat twal nna dar iga uzllum wis-sin uzdir bdda gan tisɣunin tuɣnijinin. Mac tasɣnt tuɣnijt macci ḍaṛuṛi ad tettwazlam ula nttat, xklli s nẓḍar ad nttannay ɣ tasɣnt ad n .
Ẓr ula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Ittuynna ɣ Jacques Douchet, , vol. 1, PPUR, 2010, 3e éd. (1re éd. 2003) (ɣr ɣ wantirnit [amzruy]), p. 77 (prop. 5.44) d ittuysmla ɣ atmrin ilan taṣḥiḥ nns ɣ ddars n tisɣunin nna dar tlla yat tavariablt tilawt ɣ Wikitasdawit. Iɣ a tllit f asmata i tisɣunin tuɣnijinin nna dar tlla yat tavariablt taviktorit, ẓr (en) Jean-Paul Penot, , coll. « GTM » (no 266), 2012 (ɣr ɣ wantirnit [amzruy]), p. 202-203
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiguriwin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tasɣnt = fonction
- Tuɣnijt = concave
- Tuzlt = oppose
- Taffnsut = convexe
- Azilal = intervalle
- Ittwazlamn = derivable
- Udm = courbe
- Azllum = derive
- Itnusru = decroit
- Ilaw = reel
- Amalad = mal
- Uzdir = negatif
- Ayugan = paire
- Ummid = entier
- Amsuɣal = reciproque
Imawaln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amawal umniḍ DGLAi n Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt, s kraḍ tutlayin (tamaziɣt tatrart tamɣribit - tafransist - taɛrabt) [Alink nns]
Amawal Tafsut n tusnakt - MCB Alger, Tiwi Uzzu s sin tutlayin (tamaziɣt taqbaylit - tafransist) [Alink nns] Aggur:Tusnakt/Tin imgradn


text:
Blender
Blandr (Blender s tnglizt) iga yan uɣawas n bu kṛaḍ n uggugn (3D) igan fabuṛ. ittufsr f turagt n junu s amssufɣ it ṛẓmn, ar srs ttɛdaln isarutn n bu kṛaḍ uggugn, tisurarin n ufidyu, iɣawasn n umrra n bu kṛaḍ uggugn, asiggz n bu kṛaḍ uggugn, illa i uggar n agrra zgisn links, mak d winduz, d gis sin n ansmassu n rindr ad tn igan Cycles d Blender Internal.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Yan ustudyu ahulanḍiy n wanimasyun ad isɣiwsn blandr ɣ innayr 1995. ism ad n blandr ikka d yat tzlit n Yello, illan ɣ walbum Baby.
Suzan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Suzan (r tanglizt: suzanne) iga yan uxṣaṣ n zɣḍuḍ gis ɣir 500 n udm, illa ɣ blandr.
Isarutn n blandr[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
kaminand 1: Llama Drama (2013)
kaminand 2: Gran Dillama (2013)
kaminand 3: Llamigos (2016)
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]


text:
Afasus yuk zi lectub n taḍa tujditt (nɣed lƹehd ujdid) zi lectab iqeddsen. Bulus amazan ntta ayd yarun tabratt-ad i ugraw n imumenn nna illan g temdint n afasus (nna illan g tmazirt n turkiya). Yaru-yax-t aggwd nukni nna-d yusan g luqt-a. La iteqqis mayd iga lmasiḥ tanila nnex d mimc la ittiri a nnƹic. Lectab la isawal xef nnƹemt n rebbi d ufukku nnes i legnus kul d tamunt d yut n cceƹb n rebbi. La-x isburuz ḥma a nnḥeyyed i ddnub aha nƹic g lqedasa (tazdgi d ṣṣfawt n wul). Al isawal altu xef mimc ttirin irizen tiwtemin nnesen d mimc weqqernt tutemin irizen nnesent. Ineƹt-ax altu mimc ntebedda dat n titiwin n iblis.
Mec trid ad tqrad lectub kul s tmaziɣt, neqqer daha.
Ḥma a ttsmuttit lectub kul s mp3 (fichier zip), neqqer da (mp3-zip – 6 fichiers – 24 MO).


text:
Djabal Ṭariq
Djabal Ṭariq (s tinglizt: Gibraltar) iga yat tsga nɣ tamnaḍt n unbaḍ aymman iḍfarn i Isni (ttaj) abriṭani, tzga tmnaḍt ad ɣ afllay n yiffus n tagzirt n ibirya tamẓyant aflla n tamnaḍt n iẓṛan nna illan ɣ waman n yill agrakal. Ssmman as imzdaɣ nns "jbrtar" iga asḥrraf n yism "adrar ṭariq" f ism n agldun n tiɣrmt n Ṭanja Ṭariq u ziyad ɣ tasut tamzwarut n uzwag anabawi . Tga tamnaḍt tstaɛmr tmazirt n briṭanya ar asggas 1981 lliɣ tkkis briṭanya tasga ad issutr ad iqqimi ɣ timnaḍin anbaḍ aymman ɣ liɣ iqqima zɣ listiɛmarat nns imzwara. dat asnfl n ubrid n wnbaḍ ɣ tamnaḍt n adrar n ṭariq, tssutr sblyun ad turri tamnaḍt ddu unbaḍ nns.
Tlla ar ma tmtawa gr tmizar n umtawa ɣ tullsa n tmnaḍt s Sbanya ɣ illa ttanazul abriṭani fllas. Mac Briṭanya tbṛṛaḥ blli ur ayttnazl f tmnaḍt ad , tnna blli anbaḍ aymman ur ad ikks tillit n tamnaḍt s isni (ttaj) abriṭani. D mkan tmtawa bṛiṭanya f ad innurzm asagn n udrar n ṭaṛiq s sdat n iɣṛṛuba n Sbanya. ɣ isggasn tsmaynu sblyun assutr nns s tullsa n Djabal Ṭariq ddu unbaḍ n Sbanya ar ma tfawḍ d tanbaḍt n briṭanya , mac imzdaɣn n tmnaḍt ugintt s udwas kkrn mgal lliɣ gan akk ibriṭaniyn s uẓur.


text:
BGAYET (Tamurt) – Ass-a n larebɛa 8 deg wayyur n yunyu i d-tella yiwet n temlilit deg wexxam n tɣiwant n Bgayet.
Iswi n temlilit-agi d aẓeṭṭa n tegmatt ger imferǧen n JSMB akked imferǧen n MOB. Imi yal tikkelt tettili-d taɛdawit ger imferǧen-agi.
Γef aya wid i d-iswejden timlilit-agi anda ḥedren aṭas n imḍebren akked wid iḥemlen addal, am akken daɣen iḥedren yemferǧen n snat
terbuyaɛ-agi.
Ffɣen-d s yiwet n tikti tufrar-d ɣef tiyaḍ «ur qbilen ara wid ara yisaɣayen times ger warraw n Yemma Guraya.»


text:
HAGADDA EN BERBERE
D’apres le livre de
P. Galand-Pernet et H. Zafrani, Une version berbère de la Haggadah de
Pessah, Texte de Tinhir du Todrha (Maroc)
HALAHMA ANIA
S tarula ay s neffagh gh masêr. Ayddegh
N ughrum ur imtinn da ttecan
Lewaldin nnegh gh maser. kullu mad yagh
Lâz iddu ad itec, mad yagh fad iddu
Ad isu. asegg°as ddegh gh tmazirt ddegh ;
Imal gh bit lmekdes.
MANICHTANA
Man nhya i yîd ddegh man kull iydân ? kullu
Y idân ur da nttduwaz awd yut tikkelt,
Id ddegh snat tikkal.
Kullu îdan nekk°ni da ntteca wenna
Y imtenn negh ur imtinn, îd ddegh wadda
Ur imtinn.
Kullu îdan nekk°ni da ntteca, nsu, swa
Negh°zdem swa negg°en, îd ddegh akk° negh°zdam.
Kullu w îtan nekk°ni da ntteca aydda nufa
I lex°dêrt, îd ddegh, lmarur.
AVADIMS
Ixeddamen ay nga i peràu g° masêr. issufgh
agh
Rebbi nnegh dinnagh s ufus n ddrà, s ufus
Ikuwan. mur ur agh issufgh rebbi lwaldin
Nnegh gh masêr, nsul nekk°ni d isirran
Nnegh ixeddamen nga i peràu gh masêr.
Waxxa nla làkel, nla lfehemt,
Waxxa nssen turat, lazm nnegh an nàawed
Gh ufugh n masêr. kullu mad d isgudiyn ad d iàaud
Gh ufugh n masêr, tannit waddagh ituskar.


text:
Le Rifain
Tekker tḥeryaḍt di Fransa x tesɣunt i umi qqaren « Valeurs Actuelles », i yellan deg ufus n ifusiyen, zegga i dd-tewsef tabaerlamanit Danièle Obono am ca n tesmeɣt, awarn i umi i dd-tefser tateswirt-nnes, amen ɣer-s tiselselt n isemɣan deg yiri.
Arayes n lwuẓra n Fransa Jean Castex, iɛeyyeb min tegga tesɣunt-a, yenna x-as belli d ijjen lḥajet tqelleɛ-dd ul.
Tasɣunt tetter awadem zi Obono, maca tenna belli manaya wer yelli ca d rrasizm.
Obolo i yellan d taberlamanit x ukabar aẓelmaḍ i umi qqaren « La France insoumise », i ineddeh Jean-Luc Mélenchon, tefser deg yijjen tzemmemt di twitter tateswirt-nni i dd-tefser tesɣunt n ifusiyen, tura x-as: « Deg wudem n arrasizm d usugi aɛeffan i yesseḍfayen amsawal adimuqraṭi, zi yeffus ameṭṭarfu, al yeffus n lwesṭ. » Terni tenna: « France Insoumisea, a nsiɣi deg webrid, a nbedd aked yinni ittkafaḥen, aked yinni ibedden x uḍar ».


text:
Asggan
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Amucc bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Amucc nɣ Amucca nɣ Asggan nɣ Aḍlaw(s Taserɣint : أسود, s Tafransist : Noir) iga sg ikk°lan igaman, zɛma llanin g ugama, ar tn ittannay ufgan s twallin nns, zun d aklu Umlil, azgzaw, awraɣ, aẓṛwal ...
G.M : bac ad ur tzziwzt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amucc illa ma rad ini mas iga seg imudar macc Uhu llant tiguriwin ad s snat :
Ismawen yaḍni :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aklu ad ganas imaziɣen tugt n wassaɣen nɣ n ismawn. assaɣen ns mzarayen kigan seg tmazirt s tayya, g izddar nura kra g ismawn lli as ttinin middn s tclḥit nɣ s tmaziɣt :
- Afxxan
- Ungal
- Abxxan
- Aberkan
- Udra
- Amucc
- Asggan
- Aḥbcan


text:
Ṭaṭa
Ṭaṭa (s tifinaɣ: ⵟⴰⵟⴰ, s tɛrabt: طاطا) yat tiɣrmt imẓẓyn illan ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa tg tamaẓunt n tamnaḍt n Ṭaṭa ɣ Lmɣrib. Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2004 mas tiɣrmt ad zdɣn gis tqriban kra n 18 611 n imzdaɣ, tugt nnsn gan imaziɣn iclḥiyn ar sawaln taclḥit.
Asnmktasnfl
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmdsnfl
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 22,5%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 24,2%
Tadamsasnfl
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 40,2%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 18,8%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 45,5%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 22,8%


text:
Tamurt n Ifiyey (Figig) tus-d deg usammer n LmaYrib .. g uɣezdis n tmurt n Dzayer … Ifiyey (figig) ittwassen s temyurin-ness xirlleh. Ad ssiwlex da s wass n leunesret ..nix am mač das-neqqar nečni « gerraba » nix « hatčba »… ttefɣen di-s imqqranen d imẓyanen…tiwetmin d iwtman…tiwačunin d lbeẓẓ.
Leunesret i tmurt n ifiyey tettɣima yumayen : ass amezwar ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ (6 juillet) neqqar-as « gerraba tamẓyant ». Ttilin di-s drus n iwdan day imeẓyanen dx tettɣima day azgen n wass, si mik sfetḥen 10 n tuffut al tizzarnin 12h …tturaren nix treččan di-s lbeẓ s waman ikɣiren-nsen.
Ass ussen d ass n ⵙⴰⵜ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ (7 juillet) an wass nqqar-as « gerraba tameqqṛant », tettɣima ass ikmel, an wass tisednan tekkent i lefḍuṛ berkukes, imeẓyanen ttefɣen l uɣir si mik sfetḥen adili turarn.. Dx si dffer lefḍuṛ s uk zell (après midi) mik tčen berkukess teffɣen wala d imqqṛanen … A n wass ttilin di-s iwdan xirlleh, qae iɣerman n tmurt ttefɣen .. Tettili tmurt treqq s leḥmu qbala s mayzzg das-neqqaṛ leunesret .. Ttemraččan di-s mitten s waman al mik tqerreb tfuyt a ttehwa, mik ssekfan turart ..kkuren lbeẓẓ lčwarej ttieumen tkemlen tafugla-nsen …tiwačunin d tzednan kkurent ttarent leafiyt s tṛeḍwin n tezdayt d iqečḍan al xfess tneggzent nix tifatent ḥuma ad qqarent tɣawsiwin nix lḥwayj nsent s ukkaman.
Rajae M.


text:
Ulzasen
Ulzasen (s Tifinaɣ : ⵡⵍⵣⴰⵙⵉⵙ) d agellid amasili . yegled ardekal lmut n gma-s Gaya.D baba-s n yigelliden Lakumzis d Kabusa.
Tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D mmi-s n Narabas , yegled imi d netta i d amenzu . Yegled deg wadeg n gma-s Gaya ardekal lmut-is . D ɛemmi-s n Masensen , yedder Masensen s ddaw n uglad-is ; yella d ageldun imiren , zik i yemmut ardekal kra n wayyuren ; yeǧǧa-d sin n warrac d Kabusa ( yegled mi yemmut baba-s ) d Lakumzis ( i yxedmen tagrawla ɣe gma-s )
ardekal lmut-is , tezweǧ tmeṭṭut-is taqerṭajit d Meṭzul .


text:
Tisellat (tisellatin), réputation (fr) - reputation (en) - reputación (es) - سمعة
Addad amaruz: tsellat (tsellatin).
Ẓer daɣ: ameslan, amesnimesli, amsislan, anemsisli, asmesli, asnimeslan, imesli, isali, sel, smesli, tamsislit, tasnimeslit, timesliwt.
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tiserɣuda
Tiserɣuda (Assaɣ ussnan: Felidae) d tawacult n iɣersiwen isuṭad dgi llan-t waṭas n telmas am yizmawen d iɣilasen d imayasen d yemcac d izem n idurar d waṭas n telmas n iden
TamhaztẒreg
Tawacult-a d yiwet gar 9 n twaculin id yettgin tafesna n temseksumin, dɣa tiserɣuda timezwura (Proailurus) banent-d deg tallit taneggart n uligucen d miucen n zik
Iylan n tfekkaẒreg
IsismilenẒreg
Tawacult n tserɣda d tin dgi llan-t 3 n tdu-twaculin:
- Taserɣudt (Assaɣ ussnan: Felinae)
- Taɣilast (Assaɣ ussnan: Pantherinae)
- Machairodontinae: (Assaɣ ussnan: Machairodontinae) (tenger
Akken i ttidiren 41 n telmas yettwassenen deg umadal, kkan-t-d yakk seg yiwen n uẓar amezday send n 10,8 n imelyan n iseggasen, Dɣa aẓaṛ-a Yelfa-d deg Asya sin akin yedda ar tamiwin d imenẓawen n iden n tegnit
Dɣa amcic n wexxam d amedya igerrzen ɣef tserɣuda timegrudin ar ufgan acku yeqqen yid-s seg igimen (luluf) n iseggasen aya
Seg tiserɣuda timeqranin yettwassnen yella yizem d uɣilas d uksel d uyagwar d izem n idurar d umayas
Ma d tserɣda timnummsanin llan-t awdan d tawurta (s telmas-is Tawurta n Spanya, Tawurta tazeggaɣt...) d uzdal d umcic aneslam
Akken i llan-t tserɣuda timeẓyaninam umcic n wexxam d ubeṛṛay d ureksim d umcic n tagant d umcic n Pallas
- Adu-twacult n Taɣilast
- Adu-twacult n temcict
- Tawsit n tmeskacbarin
- Tawsit n izem n idurar
- Tawsit n amcic uwṛiɣ n Tefriqt
- Tawsit n Amcic n Pallas
- Tawsit n pardofelis
- Tawsit n twurta
- Tawsit n uzdal
- Tawsit n uwdan
- Tawsit n Amecjegwer
- Tawsit n Amcic (tawsit)


text:
Γas uYaleY d taṭumaṭact, kecmeY Yur-s s wudem-nni.
Ay ieeqqayen n texsayt d iyi-d-tezza ass-nni !
Lemmer ayen ntett ur yettmettat, yal aeeqqa d acu ara d-yini.
CfiY mi yeldiY imi-w, d ul a tidet i d iyi-tYeẓẓaḍ.
Mi tenna" da ur tekkseY lqecc-iw, ṣṣeḍḥaY ula d tiyuẓaḍ !".
Nemyesmuqel nuzzel s aeecciw, d idammen a timess i tḥuzaḍ.
Awer k-keblen a leecc-iw, wid iYef nreḥḥi neẓẓaḍ !
Nekcem, deg iqerra nessekna, deg iḥelyiwen nesṭṭerḍeq.
D asaYur i d tarakna, tasumta d aburejjaq.
Ur d as-nniY ur d iyi-d-tenna, di sin neẓra ayen nectaq.
D acu ara s-iniY dinna, anda ulac ayen ur nlaq ?
Neffer deg ieecwan d lYiran, ur nesmermuY ur nettsusu.
NettYum nnefs d ifurran, yes-sen i nesseḥmay usu.
Tura cnu-yaY-d a Dumran ! :"Rebbi ireffed yesrusu" !
A rruḥ anwa igenni iYer k-rran ? A lqecc ur k-nettlusu !
Ulawen yečča-ten weYẓaẓ, di ḥamu-nsen nessasmeḍ.
Γas tayri ur tesei aYerbaz, tuzzuft nezmer ad tt-nelmed.
Ma ulac Yer zdat amek ara ad naẓ ? Yekkes-aY ayen yerwa Muḥemmed.
Cnan almi ṭṭṛeḍqen yebẓaẓ : "Deg-neY nefka afus neemmed !".
Ay abrid nerra iḍul, d tisura i ckal i neffer.
Fsi leqyud-ik ay ul, ur telhi twaYit neḍfer !
Deewessu deg-neY teggull, di lqefs i nḥemmel ad nefferfer.
Gzu ddunit ay aYyul, anef i wul ad iṣeffer !
Sɛid At Mɛemmer


text:
1
Ayen txeddmem i Sidi Ṛebbi, ur t-id-sbegginet ara iwakken a kkun-walin medden, m'ulac ur tseɛɛum ara lfayda ɣer Baba-twen yellan deg igenwan.
2M'ara tseddqeḍ, ur țberriḥ ara am akken xeddmen at sin wudmawen di leǧwameɛ neɣ deg iberdan, iwakken ad sɛun ccan ɣer yemdanen. A wen iniɣ tideț : d ayagi kan i d lfayda-nsen.
3Ma d kečč m'ara tseddqeḍ, ilaq afus-ik ayeffus ur ițwali ara wayen ixeddem ufus-ik azelmaḍ ;
4iwakken ssadaqa-inek aț-țeqqim di sser, akka ara tețwaqebleḍ ɣer Baba Ṛebbi yețwalin ayen txeddmeḍ di sser.
5M'ara tețẓallam, ur xeddmet ara am at sin wudmawen iḥemmlen ad ẓallen s ibeddi di leǧwameɛ neɣ deg iberdan iwakken a ten-walin medden. AA wen-iniɣ tideț : d ayagi kan i d lfayda-nsen.
6Ma d kečč m'ara tebɣuḍ aț-țẓalleḍ, ṛuḥ ekcem ɣer texxamt-ik, sekkeṛ tawwurt, tedɛuḍ di sser ɣer Baba Ṛebbi, nețța yețwalin ayen yellan di sser, a k-id-iqbel.
7M'ara tețẓallam, ur sṭuqqutet ara lehduṛ am akken xeddmen at ddunit, ɣilen s lketṛa n imeslayen ara d țwaqeblen.
8Ur ten-țɛanadet ara, axaṭer Baba Ṛebbi yeẓra d acu teḥwaǧem uqbel a s-t-tessutrem.
9Atah wamek ilaq aț-țețẓallam : AA Baba-tneɣ yellan deg igenwan, iisem-ik ad ițwaqeddes,
10lḥekma n tgeldit-ik a d-tass, llebɣi-k ad idṛu di lqaɛa aakken yedṛa deg igenwan.
11Efk-aɣ-d mkul ass tamɛict-nneɣ.
12Semmeḥ-aɣ ddnubat-nneɣ aakken i nețsamaḥ i wid i ɣ-iḍelmen.
13Ssebɛed fell-aɣ ajeṛṛeb, ssellek-aɣ si tḥila n Cciṭan. AAxaṭer ɣuṛ-ek i tella tgeldit, ttazmert d lɛaḍima i dayem. Amin !
14Ma yella tețsamaḥem i yemdanen ii wen-ixeddmen cceṛ, Baba Ṛebbi yyellan deg igenwan a wen-isameḥ uula i kunwi.
15Lameɛna ma yella kkunwi ur tețsamaḥem ara i wiyaḍ, aatan Baba Ṛebbi ur a wen-ițsamaḥ aara ula i kunwi ddnubat-nwen.
16Asmi ara tuẓummem, ur d tesbegginet ara iman-nwen tḥeznem am at sin wudmawen issexsaṛen udmawen-nsen iwakken a ten-țwalin yemdanen belli uẓamen. A wen-iniɣ tideț : d ayagi kan i d lfayda-nsen.
17Ma d kečč, m'ara tuẓumeḍ, ssired udem-ik, tdehneḍ aqeṛṛuy-ik s rriḥa,
18iwakken yiwen ur k-iɛeqqel belli tuẓameḍ. Ilaq ayagi ad iqqim gar-ak d Baba Ṛebbi ițwalin ayen yellan di sser, nețța a k-id-iqbel.
19Ur ssexzanet ara igerrujen di ddunit anda ara ten-yečč ubeɛɛuc d ṣṣdiḍ, anda ara ten-akren wid ifettken leḥyuḍ.
20Meɛna sxeznet axiṛ igerrujen deg igenwan anda ur llin ibeɛɛac d ṣṣdiḍ isserkuyen, anda ur zmiren ara imakaren ad fetken neɣ ad akren.
21Axaṭer anda yella ugerruj-ik, dinna ara yili wul-ik.
22Allen, ț-țiftilin n lǧețța, ma yella seḥḥant wallen-ik, aț-țilliḍ s lekmal-ik di tafat.
23Lameɛna, ma yella allen-ik ur seḥḥant ara, aț-țiliḍ di ṭṭlam. Ma yella dɣa allen-ik ur seḥḥant ara, tafat yellan deg-k d ṭṭlam, acḥal ihi berrik ṭṭlam i deg telliḍ.
24Ur izmir yiwen ad iqdec ɣef sin imɛellmen deg yiwet n tikkelt. Ma iḥemmel yiwen, ad ikṛeh wayeḍ ; ma yeṭṭef deg yiwen, ad iḥqeṛ wayeḍ. Ur tezmirem ara ihi aț-țɛebdem Ṛebbi akk-d idrimen !
25Daymi i wen-d-qqaṛeɣ : ur țḥebbiṛet ara i tudert-nwen, ɣef wayen ara teččem d wayen ara teswem akk-d wayen ara telsem. Acu i gesɛan azal, ț-țudert neɣ d lqut ? D lǧețța neɣ d llebsa ? Tudert tugar lqut, lǧețța tugar llebsa !
26Walit igṭaṭ ( ifṛax ) deg igenwan : ur zerrɛen, ur meggren, ur jemmɛen ula d acemma ɣer ikuffan, meɛna Baba-twen yellan deg igenwan, yețțak-asen-d tamɛict-nsen. Eɛni ur teswim ara akteṛ n yefṛax ?
27Anwa i gzemren s uḥebbeṛ, ad yernu kra n wussan i leɛmeṛ-is ?
28Iwacu ara tḥebbṛem ɣef llebsa ? Walit amek i gemmun ijeǧǧigen n lexla : ur zeṭṭen, ur țellmen,
29lameɛna a wen-iniɣ : ula d agellid Sliman s yiman-is di ccan-is ameqqran, ur yelsi am yiwen seg-sen.
30Ma yella Ṛebbi islusuy akka leḥcic yellan di lexla ass-agi, azekka ad ițwadeggeṛ ɣer tmes, amek ur kkun-islusu ara ula d kunwi ay imdanen ixuṣṣen di liman ?
31Kkset anezgum i yiman-nwen, ur qqaṛet ara : d acu ara nečč, d acu ara nsew neɣ d acu ara nels ?
32Axaṭer ayagi d imejhal i gețḥebbiṛen fell-as. Ma d Baba-twen yellan deg igenwan, yeẓra ayen akk teḥwaǧem !
33Nadit uqbel ɣef tgeldit n Sidi Ṛebbi d wayen yellan d lḥeqq, ayen nniḍen meṛṛa d nețța ara wen-t-id yefken.
34Ur țḥebbiṛet ara ihi i uzekka, axaṭer azekka s unezgum-is weḥd-es. Yal ass s leɛtab-ines !


text:
Aɣrum
Aɣṛum iga yat tirmt tamatayt ittuskarn s uggurn d waman, d ila s umata tisnt. Ɣ umzruy, iga tirmt izwarn akk ɣ bahra n tmizar. Nttat ad igan tirmt akk iqburn ittuskarn s ufus n ufgan, d istuhmma bahra zɣ ussnti n uzmz n tfllaḥt. Iṭṭaf ula tiwuriwin tidlsanin yaḍn (tunnunt, timyurin... ).
Aɣṛum iẓḍar ad ixmr s imikrubn, niɣ s ikimitn, niɣ s uswḍu nna ittsuffun aɣṛum. Ɣ mnnawt n tmizar, aɣṛum n ugadaz ar gis ittili timrniwin nna as isnfaln aklu, tudrt, asyufu, d tɣawsiwin yaḍnin.
Ar ittwwu uɣṛum ɣ ufrnu aqbur niɣ afrnu igan win aɣṛum, niɣ tiɣarasin yaḍn (s umdya: iẓṛan rɣanin). Askkir n uɣṛum iga tawuri n buɣṛum. D buɣṛum ula nttan ar izznza aɣṛum.
Abrbr iga taɣarast akk iqburn n uskkir n utci. Buɣṛum iga t amskar n uɣṛum.
Ifrdisnsnfl
Ifrdisn ucciln n uɣṛum:
- Aggurn
- Tuxmirt
- Tisnt
- Aman
D ɣ kraygat wanaw illa mad ittrnun: Tiglay, Akʷfay, Askkaṛ, Tudit, Azatim.
Asmuttgsnfl
Tanfalitsnfl
Iṭṭaf uɣṛum isqquln ɣ dar id buɣṛum izzulann: Agḍam n waman ɣ uɣṛum nttan ad asqqul akk istuhmman ɣ uskkir n uɣṛum, acku iṭṭaf laṭṛ f talɣa n uɣṛum. Irdn iqqurn ar issumum 62% n waman, macc irdn isdidn ɣas 56%. Tuggt n id buɣṛum ar ttggan ngr 60% d 75% n waman. 500 gram n uggurn ar yakka snat tkumirin.
Aggurnsnfl
Aggurn iga t irdn iẓḍan. Aggurn ar yakka talɣa izwarn n uɣṛum. Ar as yakka ula aprutin lli rad gis yili. Tumayt n uprutin ɣ uggurn nttat ad immaln bahra tayufa n lɛjint n uɣṛum d ula aɣṛum iwwan. Waxxa nẓḍar ad nskr aɣṛum s kraygat wanaw n uɣṛum, yuf ad tili tumayt n uprutin ngr 12% d 14%.
Aggurn ar ittuxlaḍ d tuxmirt d tisnt. Tisnt (akluṛid n uṣudyum) ar ttrnu tamimt n uɣṛum d ar tssidrus tawuri n tuxmirt. Ar tswuri ula f talɣa tamatayt n uɣṛum s ussidus n uglutin. Kra n id buɣṛum ar ffaln tisnt, niɣ ar as ttggan dffir 20 n tusdidt bac ad isunfu, ɣayad ar ittaws i tawṭulizt (autolyse) n lɛjint.
Aswḍusnfl
Aɣṛum iswḍan iga t iɣ ixmr s usinuksid n ukaṛbun. Zɣ tuẓẓumt n tasut tiss 19, ittwassn wanaw ad n uɣṛum s tɣarast n uswḍu ɣ Tgldit Imunn. Tamssurt n Uɣṛum Iswḍn (Aerated Bread Company) ad tt yadlli iskarn, tzznz gis bahra. Tbda tmssurt ad ɣ usggʷas n 1862, tbdd ɣ usggʷas n 1955.
Tawuri n uglutin ɣ uskkir n uɣṛum[1]snfl
Aglutin d ugliyadin gan iprutinn ittyafan ɣ uɣṛum. Aglutin nttan ad iskarn aẓṭṭa n uɣṛum s tɣarast n tilggʷitin usulfid. Aglutin illa bahra ɣ irdn. Ɣayad ad yujjan middn ad bahra ssmrasn irdn f tumẓin.
Amzruysnfl
Azmz aqbursnfl
Ɣ Miṣṛasnfl
Ar nttini is ibayn uɣṛum ɣ dar imiṣṛiyn. Nttni ad yufan is iɣ tsmrkst irdn ẓḍanin s wanan n Unil ar ttuff lɛjint. Ɣ usggʷas n 300 dat n lmasiḥ, ibda uskkir n tuxmirt ɣ dar id buɣṛum insbaɣurn n Miṣṛa.
Ɣ Ṛumasnfl
Ula ɣ dar iṛumiyn, aɣṛum iga tirmt n kraygat ass, ntta d tgulla. Ɣ uzmz n Ṭrajan, ibda usslmd n uskkir n uɣṛum. Ɣayad yujja id buɣṛum ad igutn ɣ uzmz nns. Ibdr Plin Aqbur, is ɣ uzmz n Ugust, illa uggar n 329 n id buɣṛum ɣ Ruma.[2]
Aɣṛum ittyafan ɣ Pompay ttubḍant s tɣarast n igrikiyn f igzman.
Anawn n uɣṛumsnfl
Iẓḍaṛ ad inaḥya uɣṛum s wanaw n uggurn lli s ittuskar niɣ adɣar lliɣ iwwa. S umdya:
- Aɣṛum n tumẓin ittuskar s tumẓin.
- Aɣṛum n ufrnu inwa ɣ ufrnu.
Anawn yaḍninsnfl
- Abazin: Iga yan wanaw n uɣṛum n ɣ libya. Ar ittuskar s tumẓin d waman d tisnt.
- Brioche: Yan wanaw n uɣṛum afṛanṣiṣ. Ar gis ttggan tiglay d tudit bac ad izggʷaɣ bahra ɣ bṛṛa nns
Amawalsnfl
- levure : amtun
- blé : irdn
- afrdis : ingrédient
- arktu: mélange
- uccil: obligatoire
Isɣann ibṛṛaniynsnfl
- (s tnglizt) Amzruy igzzuln n uɣṛum, History.com (asɣn)
Isaɣulnsnfl
- ↑ https://www.bakeinfo.co.nz/Facts/Gluten/What-role-does-gluten-play-in-bread-making-
- ↑ Pliny Aqbur (1938). Natural History. Loeb Classics. p. 1.255.


text:
YUKRAYIN (TAMURT) – Ass n 24 Furar 2022 Iɛessekriyen irussiyen ẓeḍmen ɣef tmur n Yukrayin. Tiwlafin i d-iskanayen arrac, tilawin, irgazen iregglen s imeṭṭawen si lbumbat, smektant-yi-d ɣef wakud n lgirra n 1954-1962 di tmurt-nneɣ, asmi nreggel si lbumbat i d-yetteɣlayen ɣef tudrin-nneɣ, nteffer deg iɣeẓrawen. Annect-a yerna-d ɣer lgirrat di tmura nniḍen i yellan yakan. Ihi tewwet tjenwit di tɛebbuṭ-iw, nniɣ : Acuɣer, acuɣer tawaɣit-a?
Almanen din din ldin tiwwura-nsen i Yukraniyin i d-irewlen si lgirra. Bedden ɣur-sen mačči d kra. Annect-a ufiɣ-t dayen yelhan, maca mmektiɣ-d daɣen amek tamurt n Lalman akk d tmura nniḍen n L’OTAN znuzun sslaḥ-nsen i tmura nniḍen (régimes dictatoriaux), neqqen s yess ula d arrac. S wakka ttaken afus daɣen i yad irekkḍen izerfan n wemdan.
Almanen, akken ttwalaɣ nekk, sseknen-d tura udmawen-nsen n tidet: Lemmer ufan tilaq ur d-ttasen ara ɣer tmurt-nsen imdanen ur nesɛi udmawen i sɛan nutni, d imellalen (icebḥanen) yernu d imasiḥiyen illan xersum deg yidles. (D acu kan mačči Almanen akk akka!).
Nekk ttwaliɣ mačči kan adabu alman akk d ikabaren i d-ibegsen ad fken ayen sɛan d sslaḥ akk, iṣurdiyen akk d wayen nniḍen i tmurt n Yukrayin, iwakken ad kemmeln lgirra mgal aselway n Russ, maca am akken amur ameqqran deg walmanen qqaren yessefk ad yexdem yiwen kra yellan iwakken ad yeḥbes yiwen aselway n Russ. Am akken yeffeɣ-iten wallaɣ.
Am akken ufan-d ssebba s lgirra n Russ mgal Yukrayin iwakken ad uɣalen ula d nutni d tamurt n lgirra. Am akken ttun d acu nnan asmi terfra lgirra n umaḍal tis snat. Imiren nnan, werǧin Lalman ad ger iman-is di kra n lgirra deg umaḍal. Tura Almanen uɣalen am akken ttheggin iman-nsen i lgirra iseggasen i d-iteddun. Nnan atan ad fken 100 imelyaren n € i tridsa-nsen (iɛessekriyen-nsen). Akabar n izegzawen (Les verts) yellan mgal L’OTAN, mgal lgirra, tura d netta iyečča wul nezzeh, nnan ad fken sslaḥ ameqqran i tmurt n Yukrayin. Ɣilen s wakka ar ad ḥebsen lgirra, ad ɣelben tamurt n Russ.
Timura n L’OTAN deg tama nnent ur ggarent ara iman-nsent di lgirra, deg tama nniḍen ttaken sslaḥ i tmurt n Yukrayin, qqaren iwakken imezdaɣ-is ad setnen ɣef iman-nsen.
Taggara uɣalen ttaken-as ula d sslaḥ ameqqran iwakken ad ẓeḍmen ɣef ucengu-nsen arussi. S wakka nnan tamurt Yukrayin tezmer ad teɣleb Russ. Aselway n Yukrayin Zelenski yessutur i tmura n L’OTAN mačči kan sslaḥ maca yessutur ad kecment ɣer lgirra mgal tamurt n Russ. Yessutur ad tekcem tmurt-is ɣer L’OTAN tura yakan. Am akken iɣil amaḍal merra yessefk a s-fken afus s sslaḥ akkd wayen nniḍen, ɣas ma tekker lgirra tamaḍalt ar‘ ad yenɣen ahat aṭas n yimdanen. Ihi s sslaḥ i ittaken i Yukrayin am win irennun isɣaren i tmes.
Aselway n Marikan (USA) Joe Biden yergem asalway n tmurt n Russ Wladimir Poutine, yenna-yas kečč d agezzar, yenna yessefk ad yettwikkes d aselway n tmurt n Russ. Am akken ur yeẓri ara aselway n Russ mačči d aselwa n Libya n zik-nni neɣ n tmura nniḍen. Am akken yettu tamurt n Russ ɣur-s sslaḥ amaɛur neɣ amek ? Am uselaway n Marika am iselwayen n tmura n L’OTAN nniḍen neǧǧɛen aselway n Russ iwakken ad yexdem tawaɣit tameqqrant ar‘ ad isnegren ahat amaḍal merra. Neɣ ẓran ur ixeddem ara annect-a? Tiwuɣa, lgirrat n tmura n L’OTAN mačči d yiwet yemmal-itt-d yiwen da.
Nekk akken walaɣ, ayen iizemren ahat ad yeḥbes lgirra di tmurt n Yukrayin :
Tamezwarut d timura n L’OTAN ma nnant i uselway n Russ : werǧin ad ǧǧent tamurt Yukrayin ad tekcem ɣer L’OTAN.
Tis snat Tamurt n Yukrayin ad temsefhem akkd d udabu n Russ anida ar’ ad ilint tlisa ger-asen.
Annect-a tugi-t L’OTAN. Aselway n unadabu n tmurt n Lalman Olaf Scholz i yenna i useway n tmurt n Russ Wladimir Poutine: Tamurt Yukrayin ur tkeččem azekka ɣer L’OTAN ur tkeččem seldazekka. Wladimir Poutine yenna-yas: I smana i d-iteddun?.
Aseggas n 2006 L’OTAN tenna ad teldi tiwwura-s i Yukrayin. Aseggas 2007 yerra-yasen-d uselway n Russ di München/Lalman, werǧin yezmer ad yeqbel annect-a. Tamurt n Yukrayin yellan ɣef tilist n tmurt n Russ teččur tura yakan d sslaḥ n tmura n L’OTAN . Annect-a yesserfay aselway n Russ, yernu yesɛa azref ad yerfu.
Aṭas n yad yeqqaren, aselway Poutine mačči d annect-a kan iyebɣa. Iswi-ines d tuṭṭfa n tmurt Yukrayin, ad tuɣal d akal n tmurt n Russ. Nekk annect-a ur ḥsiɣ ara ad yeḍru. Llan yad yeqqaren, tamurt n Russ ur tebɣi ara timura i s-d-yezzin ad uɣalent d timura anida ar ad tili tugdut. Aselway n tmurt n Russ yeqqar, timura n L’OTAN iswi-nsen d aseɣli n tmurt n Russ s ufus n tmura am Yukrayin. Ihi tamurt n Yukrayin tuɣal am teslit, ttanaɣen fell-as yirgazen anwa ar’ a tt-yawin.
Akli Azwaw


text:
Tawurta n Kanada
Tawurta n Kanada (Assaɣ ussnan: Lynx canadensis) d aɣersiw amseksum yeṭṭafaren tawsit n twurta deg twacult n tserɣuda, Yettili-d s waṭas i twurta n Urasya ɣer tfesniwt anda imusnawen ttwalin d akken-itent d yiwet n telmest, Maca tawurta n Kanada tettemcabi i twurta tazeggaɣt deg kra n iylan ugar n twurta n Urasya
Deg telmest-a llan-t 3 n tdefrin yettidiren seg Alaska deg ugafa ar Kanada ar Marikan deg uneẓul
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tafekka n twurta n Kanada n tin yettemcabin ar wagla n tawurta n Urasya acku aglim-is d aras imal ar uzunɣid akken i llan dges kra n izmulen iberkanen, azuk-is yettawaṭ ar 11 kg, Teɣzi-ynes gar n 80 ar 105 cm ma d addud-is ar tuyat 60 cm, asallaf-is meẓẓiy
Awtem yugar tawtemt seg teɣzi d waddud d wazuk Tawurta n Kanada tla (tesɛa) 28 n telmas deg-sent 4 n uglan i tesseqdac i wegzam n weksum d tuṭṭfa n tgemrawin-is
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
Deg yij n tzemmemt-nnes deg uraq n wemsawaḍ anamun facebook, yeffeɣ-dd umari d usinarist d umessufeɣ Muḥemmed Buzeggu s yij uneɣmis yeqqar deg-s:
« Tifawin n ineɣmisen yecnan deg wussan izehmen… Afilm n Xamis 84, ksin-t maḥend ad yeɛdu deg ufistibal wiss 4 n sini n Tefriqt di Kanada, i ɣa yilin deg uyur n cutenbir i dd-yusin, ass n 25, ɣer 21:35 s tseɛɛet n wemkan-nni, di temdint n Manituba. »
Xamis 84, netta zeg ifilmen inejḥen di Arif aked uɣezdis n ifilmen nneɣnit amecnaw « Adios Carmen » d « Iperita« … Ttuɣa yesnekker taɛejjajt umi i dd-yeffeɣ di lwesṭ n imeḍfar irifiyen, di Arif niɣ deg Uruppa; minzi yessers afus x yij usentel ittcefcuf! yeswiẓẓeḍ ɣer yij n tsersiwt i di uzzlen idammen, i di yewqeɛ ɣezzu ɛad aqqa-t jer tiṭṭawin n yewdan i iɛicen llṭa-nni.
Afilem-a, i umi yura asinaryu Muḥemmed Buzeggu, d netta beɛda s yexf-nnes i t-idd-yessufɣen, iraren deg-s artistat d imeqqranen di Arif, amecnaw Cayma Ɛellawi d Benɛisa Lmestiri d Mimun Zinun d Samira Lmesluḥi d Racid Ameɛtug… Ttennḍent temsarin-nnes di llilet n 19 yennayer 1984, Mani wḍan waberru n yewdan s uqerṭas n lɛesker… Maca amen ttuɣa Xamis i umi yemmut, ittegg tizemmar ḥuma ad yeṭṭes aked temɣart-nnes, lexdenni; a dd-sqerqben di tewwurt yij n tnayen n imeḥḍaren rewlen-dd zi lɛesker, rezzun mani i ɣa ddurryen.
Afilm n Xamis 84, yessizzel aṭṭas n tira, yessfi-dd aṭṭas n wawal i x-as yettwannan, manaya mala yexs ad yini ca, yeqqar ila d ij ufilem yenjeḥ, nessitim-as isuraf cnan deg ufistibal wiss 4 n sini n Tefriqt i ɣa yilin di Kanada.


text:
Ittwaṭṭef tameddit n jjemea n 24 Cutenbir i yeedan, ameɣnas d usuḥufi « Brahim Buxizzu » ɣer Ijaḍarmiyen n Miḍar. Ttuɣa rzun-dd x-as netta d bab n usit « Nadorpress » Musṭafa Acbal ḥuma ad asen-slen alaḥsab ijj n ubidyu i yettunuḍen di Social Media.
Nniyaba n Lmeḥkama n listinaf di Nnaḍur; ttuɣa tewca iwarditen-nnes bac ad dd-laɣan i « Musṭafa Acbal » d « Brahim Buxizzu » alaḥsab abidyu-nni. I di dd-ittban Buxizzu ittekritika ca n Ijaḍarmiyen i ttuɣa iḍeffaren i Ayt Ṭiyyeb.
Alaḥsab min din inna usit n « Nadorpress » ila nniyaba teqqar ila « Buxizzu » ixes ad igg tieenkraf i tecli x webrid ameqqran. Netta ttuɣa jjin-tt ɣer-sen di Miḍar, mani i das-dd-rxun i « Acbal ».
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis-nniḍen, aṭṭas n imeɣnas wer dasen-iejib bu lḥal wami ṭṭfen Buxizzu. Ula kṭer di lweqt-a mani abirus n Kuruna yella s waṭṭas. Imeɣnas-a s ixef-nnsen i ibedden zzat i uraq n Ijaḍarmiyen di Miḍar; nnan ila mala qqimen ṭṭfen Buxizzu iggur ad sɣuyyen wami dewlent tseqqar d tlelliyin ɣer deffer.
Aked manaya; tamesmunt Tameɣrabit i tseqqar n yewdan (AMDH) di Miḍar tegga ijjen usiweḍ teelem-dd dag-s uḍuf n umeɣnas n unhezzi n Tmaziɣt « Brahim Buxizzu ». Mamec iruḥen ɣer Ijaḍarmiyen bac ad t-ẓren dinni. AMDH tenna-dd ila « tettraja ad tessen ttuham i das-wcin i wemɣnas Buxizzu; mamec netta ittbedda akid-s d merra imeɣnas n tmesmunt n Buya deg Ayt Tiyyeb.


text:
Tugg kal
Tugg kal (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⵓⴳⴳ ⴽⴰⵍ) d isek neɣ taqacuct yeflalen yakk deg tezrart n Idurar n Aṭlas tella deg Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk taggug (tebɛed) s 82 km s anẓul n Amurakuc deg yiwet n taddart isem-is imlil iy kecmen deg wefrag aɣelnaw n Tugg kal, Taqacuct-a Teflal s wazal n 4167 m ayen ara ad tt-yeǧǧen d taqacuct tamzwarut deg teflel deg Tefrikt n ugafa d tis snat deg umenẓaw n Tefrikt seld n wedrar n Kilimanjaṛu
Abrid ar tqacuct[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
I wakken ad yaweṭ ufgan (umdan) ar tqacuct n Tugg kal yessefk ad yezri seg isni sin akin ar Imlil anda yettfakka ubrid ameqran agejdan i wakken ad yaweṭ ar yiwet n temnaṭ umi qqaren Camehruc anda llant tmeččiyin d isensa
Aẓaṛ n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Awal n TUGG KAL d awal amaziɣ anamak-is s Teqbaylit (Yejba f wakal neɣ ɣef tegnit) acku adrar-a yakk i d tiẓunt yeflalen deg idurar n waṭlas
Idurar id yezzin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Iɣil Mgun (4068 m)
- Adrar n Sirwa (3300 m, yezga-d gar n waṭlas ameqran d waṭlas ameẓyan)


text:
Tigi d timucuha n wedrar n Jerjer, adrar aberkan, adrar n nnif, adrar n lḥif : akken i s-yenna win n zzman :
i yebɣan lḥerma ad tagar Yali s adrar, Yečč abelluḍ bu tcacit Wi yebɣan irden d tfanṭazit Iṣub s azaɣar Ad yeɣleb agdi d temrit ! Yura-ten ccix Ibrahim Asedqaw di ttnaṣfa n lqern rbaɛṭac, ad yessifes fell-as Rebbi di ddunit, yeɛfu fell-as di laxert ! Amin !
6- Uccen d yilef
Seg weɣyul, uccen yeɛna ilef, yenna-yas:
- Atma-k, aha-ten da ẓẓaḍen abelluḍ, ttfeggilen akan s temɣilin-nsen, ssekfalen abeɛɛuq d iɛemmuren. Mi rwan, ruḥen ṭṭsen deg isegnen-nsen, jexxren yiwen ur asen-yettalas. Kečč, tuɣaleḍ-as dagi d tagertilt i yizem! Yernu tḥesbeḍ iman-ik d bab n yiɣil !
Ixaq yilef, yecxer fell-as, yerwel. Iruḥ wuccen s izem, yenna-yas:
- A lmir n lewḥhuc, qerreɛ iman-ik; ufiɣ-n ilef da d-yesseqḍaɛ timɣilin-is, yettgalla deg-k !
Yenna-yas yizem:
- Amek ara t-ɛeqleɣ ad iyi-d-yebdu ?
Yenna-yas wuccen:
- Mi t-twalaḍ anyir-is yekres, bnu f yiman-ik! (ɣas ar anyir n yilef dayem yekres !).
Yebren s ilef, yenna-yas:
- Ɛass iman-ik; da yettgalla deg-k yizem !
Yenna-yas yilef:
- Amek ara t-ɛeqleɣ ad iyi-d-yebdu ?
Yenna-yas wuccen:
- Mi t-twalaḍ cclaɣem-is da reqqsen, bnu f yiman-ik! (ɣas ar cclaɣem n yizem dayem reqqsen! )
Wwḍen tameddit, yemmuqel yizem deg yilef, iwala anyir-is yekres: yemmuqel yilef deg yizem, yufa cclaɣem-is da reqqsen. Msemlalen s temɣilin d waccaren, yiwen da ireɛɛeḍ, wayeḍ da iceexxer. Uccen ineggez akin, ar as-yeqqar:
- A tiḥeddirt i ḥeḍreɣ ass-a ! ….. a dda yizem ! a dda yilef ! ….
Yewwet-it yizem, yerẓat. Uccen yezla-t, yeslex-it, yegzem-it d sslayeɛ, ččan deg-s geddac d tiremt. Yefreḥ wuccen, yenna deg wul-is: Ussan yelhan uɣalen-d !
…. / …. yettkemmil
Yettwakkes-d si FDB ( Le Roman de Chacal) – Brahim ZELLAL – 1964


text:
Nnant-id tirezzutin tarkyulujiyin i ttwaggen deg ijjen yifri (Ifri n Emar) jjihet n Nnaḍur. Ila Irifiyen iqdimen d agdud amezzwaru i yeccin aɣlal deg umezruy n tewdanit. Ca n tleqqa ɣer-sent ca 16 alef issgusa. D nitnti ig issiwḍen imussnawen ig ittbeqqacen dinni ad ssnen manaya.
Amarezzu deg usinag n anamur n tussiniwin n later d wayda (INSAP). Yusef Bukebbuṭ inna ila agdud umi ttuɣa qqaren di lweqt-nni « Ibirumuriziyen » d imezzwrua i yeccin aɣlal.
tirezzutin-a tarkyulujyin, ttmernayent-id ɣer tinniḍen yettwaggen deg yifri n « Idbiren » di Tfuɣalt. Mani ufin ijjen tḥenjirt tettwagg x-as apparasyu x uzellif-nnes. Uca tedder awern-as, qqaren imussnawen ila d aparasyu x uzellif ig inejḥen d amezzwaru di dduniyt.


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Tutlayt tarusint
Tutlayt tarusint (Isemiman: pycиHbckый языk) d yiwet seg tutlayin tislavin n usamar yeṭṭafaren twacult n tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin. Ttmeslayent wazal n 625000 n yimelyan n yimdanen di tmura n U ugafa asemran Sluvakya, anẓul utrim n Ukṛanya, agafa n Siṛbya d kra n tɣerfin di tmura nniḍen am Pulunya d Ṛumanya.
Tarusint tga d tutlayt tamaddudt di tama n Voivodina deg ugafa n Siṛbya.
Asedger araklan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tajerrumt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anagraw n tira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tutlayt tarusint". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Zeg-s i tettwassen Fransa ɣer waṭṭas n yewdan deg umaḍal. Zeg-s i tettwassen kter temdint n Paris. « Tamɣart n wuzzal », niɣ « La Dame de Fer », ammu i das-ttlaɣan yefransisen. Ijjen lfuqi n wuzzal anict n min t-iqedden, isem-nnes s tefransist « La tour Eiffel ». Mayemmi i tettwasemma s yisem-a? Melmi i tettwabna? Wi tt-yebnan? Melmi? Mayemmi? iseqsiten-a d ca n iseqsiten nniḍen a ɣer-sen nbedd ijjen s yijjen ḥuma a nessen tidet n lfuqi n Eiffel.
Wi tt-yebnan? Melmi?
Asegg°as n 1884, ccarika n « Eiffel et Compagnie » tessers ḍḍusi-nnes bac ad tkellef s lebni n lfuqi-ya n wuzzal, deg yijjen wemḥizwar i terẓem lḥukuma n Fransa lexdenni, bac ad bnan ca n lḥajet i ɣa yesskanen ɣer wektay n 100 n isegg°usa n tegrawla tafransist. Ttuɣa defɛent 100 n ccarikat i wemḥizwar-a, maca d ccarika n Eiffel et Compagnie i umi wcin ad tegg min dasen-dd-tiwi.
Ccarika-ya ttuɣa-tt deg ufus n « Gustave Eiffel », Lfuqi-ya yettwasemma x-as. Maca pplanu yegga-t « Maurice Koechlin ». Planu i das-yegga; a deg-s tili 300 m n luɛla. a tt-yegg ccɣel n upiramid, tisi-nnes d tmiriwt, min ɣa tekk tettuɛla nettat tettezdid. ad tali s rebɛa n ipilaren d imeqqranen, kul 50 m, ad iqeṭṭeɛ s yijjen tisi. yegga deg-s 5 n tisiwin, kul ijjten wer telli anict n tenneɣnit.
Beddu d usali n « temɣart n wuzzal » (1887-1889).
Lebni n lfuqi n Eiffel kkin deg-s 26 n iyuren d tlata n wussan. Bdan ad ɣzen ddsas ass n 28 zi yennayer 1887. Salan-t di 1889. Ass n 31 zi mars 1889, yennurẓem lfuqi n Eiffel. Munen dinni kter zi 200 n ixeddamen. Yeḥḍer dinni Eiffel d imeqqranen n wesɣim n Paris, d ca n imeqqranen n lḥukuma, zeg-sen lewzir Tirard. Zegga i ccin, ulyen al tisi wiss tlata, yessili dinni Eiffel bandu n Fransa. Zi ssenni, sgeɛɛden-as i Gaustave Eiffel di ccan.
Waxxa amenni, lfuqi n Eiffel wer t-rẓimen i imeẓyar alami d 15 zi May 1889.
Cḥal yuɛla lfuqi n Eiffel?
Deg-s 300 m n luɛla, umi i yerni ijjen tsenyant n tlibizyun, yedwel deg-s 324 m n luɛla.
Deg-s 108 n ṭṭebqat. Yebna merra s wuzzal. sgeɛɛden-t s 7300 ṭun n wuzzal. Ḥdajen 60 ṭun mɣar n pantura bac ad pantaren uzzal-nni. ZI ssenni, ttuɣa kul twala ttɛawaden-as pantura ḥuma wer idarri.
Argaz-ajḍiḍ
Asegg°as n 1912, ijjen uxeyyaḍ qqaren-as Franz Reichelt, isaqar-dd ca n warruḍ am wenni n lweḍwaḍ, yeɛlem i isaḥafiyen a dd-asen a t-sewwren, minzi yenna-sen belli izemmer ad iḍu s warruḍ-nni, wer das-ittewqiɛ walu. Deg uyur n febrayer, yuli ɣer ṭṭebqa tamezwarut, yenḍu-dd, maca taneggarut-nnes ttuɣa-tt d tadramit, isur yebbuṭṭeḥ di tmurt, yemmut.
Ɣer umezwar, ttuɣa wer yeḍbiɛ!
Ɣer umezwar, aṭṭas n yefransisen usin-dd kunṭra i lebni-ya n wuzzal. Kter zi 300 n inaẓuren d ifransisen sɣuyyen x lebni-ya, ttuɣa qqaren belli icewweh udem n Pari, minumi yeḥla? Ttuɣa ttwalan-t d ijjen lḥajet wer teḍbiɛ wer tessewc.
Ttuɣa xsen a t-kksen, yedwel zeg-s i tettwassen Fransa
Ttuɣa dinni ijjen wemsetfaq jer Ccarika n Eiffel d lḥukuma n Fransa, bac lfuqi-ya ad yekk 20 n isegg°usa, waɛliha a t-fesyen. Maca zegga i ggin fijṭa-nni n 100 n isegg°usa n tegrawla tafransist, usin-dd 2 melyun n imeẓyar ad ẓren lebni-nni n wuzzal, i ttuɣa yellan d netta i yuɛlan merra deg umaḍal amen yekmel, al 1930, xenni i das tt-ɣa yekkes lebni n Chrysler Building di New York, i yebdan lebni di 19 cutanbir 1928.
Gustave Eiffel, yexs ad yegg merra tizemmar-nnes bac lebni-nni ad yeqqim. Yebda ittcejjaɛ imassanen ḥuma a dd-asen ad ggen tirezzutin-nsen dinni.
Di 1910, sxedmen lfuqi n Eiffel ḥuma a zeg-s sqadan atiligraf, amen t-sxedmen ɛawed iɛeskriyen n Fransa deg wemseksi amaḍlan amezwaru i wemsawaḍ aked iɣerruba.
Kulur n Pantura.
Kul 7 n isegg°usa, ttbeddalen-as pantura i « temɣrt n wuzzal ». Ɣer umezwaru, asegg°as n 1889, Ttuɣa pantaren-t s uqehwi yerwel ɣer uzegg°aɣ. Awarn i 10 n isegg°usa, ɛawden-as pantura, twalat-a s wewraɣ. Ttuɣa kul twala ttbeddalen-as kulur. Aal 1968, Pantaren-t s uqehwi yeḥdeq. kulur i das-ggin yemsebḍa x tlata, wenni iḥedqen swadday, di lwesṭ yefsus cwayt, di ddhar yefsus.
Lqanun yeqqar: Awiyyak ad tegged ca n tteswirt i Lfuqi n Eiffel!
Lfuqi n Eiffel yecna, kter ɛad s llilet, xmi deg-s reqqent tfawin. yesseɛciq. Ta tettwaḥsab d ijjen lxedmet n tẓuri. Lqanun yetticc lḥeqq i wenni i t-yeggin d netta i deg-s ɣa yettḥekkmen, al ɣa ɛdun 70 n isegg°usa.
Zeggami i t-yegga Gustave Eiffel, aqa walli ɣir 70 n iseggusa waha i yeɛdun, kter. Maca waxxa amenni, s llilet, ɛad lqanun-a aqqa-t dinni. Mayemmi? minzi asegg°as n 1985, rekkben-as 20 000 n bumbiyyat, ilellec zeg-sent lfuqi n Eiffel. S uya, ttwalan belli alellec-nni i das-ggin ula d nettat d taẓuri weḥd-s, ittxessa a x-as teɛdu 70 n isegg°usa. S uyenni, ad tsewwred aked temɣart n wuzzal s uzil, maca s llilet, ɛad cwayt, al ɣa ɛdun 70 n isegg°usa!


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D imewlan n tmezduɣin yenṭerren di zzlezla yewten deg ussan yezrin i ynejmaɛen ass-a n larebɛa 19 furar zdat n lemqer n lwilaya akken ad d-rren lwelha n imḍbren ɣef yir ḥala n tmeduɣin-nnsen.
Imezdaɣ-ayi tkecmi-ten tegdi, imi ixxamen zedɣen simmal ttehruran.
c.w.
Bgayet: Imewlan n tmezduɣin yehruran bedden zdat n lemqer n lwilaya
D imewlan n tmezduɣin yenṭerren di zzlezla yewten deg ussan yezrin i ynejmaɛen ass-a n larebɛa 19 furar zdat n lemqer n lwilaya akken ad d-rren lwelha n imḍbren ɣef yir ḥala n tmeduɣin-nnsen.


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YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNECT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest,
maca ad ɣares tiři TFAWT n TUDART!
Aseqsi Wiss 12
Umi qqaren "Talut Iqeddsen"?
"Talut Iqeddsen" aqa-tt d Sidi Arebbi d Wawař nnes d Arruḥ Iqeddsen nnes uca nitni s třata d ijjen. Aqa-t d Arebbi n marra min iǧan.
Umi ssiwřen Imasiḥiyyen x 'talut iqeddsen', ssiwřen nitni x :
(1) Arebbi «Tbabat»
(2) Mmis n Arebbi (ixs ad yini Yeccu Lmasiḥ, wenni itwasemman ɛawed Awař n Arebbi)
(3) Arruḥ n Arebbi (ixs ad yini Arruḥ Iqeddsen).
Aṭṭas n iryazen di ddunnit-a daysen třata n 'ddarbat n bnadem'. Aqa-ten d mmis n babatsen, maca i iḥenjiren aqa-ten d babatsen u i temɣarin nsen aqa-ten d 'aryaz inu'. S uyenni nettaf třata n 'ddarbat n bnadem' deg yijj n weryaz.
Awař "Talut iqeddsen" war itwaf ca deg wedlis iqeddsen maca lfikra aqa-tt din s ṣṣfayet aṭtas di Řɛahd Ajdid.
Di L'Injil nzemmar ad nɣar awařen-a x useɣḍeṣ n Yeccu Lmasiḥ s ufus n Yuḥanna Amseɣḍaṣ:
« Řami ittwasseɣḍeṣ Yeccu, yuři-dd zeg waman deɣya.
Xẓar, aqa twarezmen as ijenwan
uca iẓra Arruḥ n Arebbi ihwa-dd amecnaw tadbirt uca tarsa xas.
Xẓar, tusa-dd ict n tmijja zeg ijenwan, tenna
“Wanita d Mmi iɛizzen, days ufiɣ marra řefraḥet inu tekmeř. »
(L'Injil s ufus n Matta 3:16-17).
Nettaf aqa 'Talut Iqeddsen" tuɣa din di řweqt d icten am mammec nitni ǧan d ijjen.
Qbeř mma dd-issgaɛɛed Yeccu Lmasiḥ ɣar ujenna inna i imeḥḍaren nnes ammu:
“Temmewc ayi marra ṣṣulṭa deg ujenna u x temmurt.
Ruḥem, arrem marra řegnus d imeḥḍaren inu,
ssɣeḍṣem ten s yisem n Tbabat d Tmemmit d Arruḥ Iqeddsen
u sřemdem asen ad ṭṭfen di marra min xef kenniw umureɣ zzayes,
u xzar, necc aqa-yi akidwem marra ussan ař qeṭṭu n ddunit.”
Yeccu Lmasiḥ war ibarreḥ ɛemmarṣ s třata n irebbiten, lla, maca ibarreḥ s yijj n yisem nni di iǧan třata d ijj am mammec inna Lmasiḥ:
"Necc d Baba d ijjen" (L'Injil s ufus n Yuḥanna 10:30)
Netta war issiweř ca x Yusuf, aryaz n Maryam, maca x Arebbi. Ammu nettaf aqa uřa d Tababat d Mmis d Arruh d Ijjen.


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Aɣrum d waman; ina ttwaḥsaben d tnayen n ipilaren i iḍemmnen i bnadem ad isiɣi di tudert. S uya, bnadem deg umezruy-nnes, ittetliɛ ɣer wemkan i di llan waman, bac ad isu, ad isessu iɣemmuyen i ɣa yecc…
Qbel i ɣa ibuɛ wudem n tneddam ḥuma ad yesbiḥrar x ledcur di Arif, ttuɣa teqqen tudert n urifi aṭṭas aked tmurt. Ittban manaya di mamec i rẓin lejdud-nneɣ idurar, bnan tidekk°anin i di ttuɣa tteẓẓun min ten ɣa yesɛicen. Xmi nxezzar s lemlayet n yewdan n yiḍa ɣer lxedmet-nni, netticc baẓẓ i ttasiɛ n lxaḍer i ttuɣa ɣer-sen, d ssber i dasen-yewca rebbi. Minzi wer telli bu d ij n lḥajet tehwen bac aterras ad yenqec adrar, a t-yerr merra d tisuntawin… d ij n lxedmet tetteḥdaja ssber d jjehd d wuḍuf n wecbar… Aleqquz n weɣrum ttuɣa yeqqen aked tmurt, wenni i t-yexsen, ittxessa-t ad yexdem tamurt; a tt-yekrez, a tt-iḥewweḍ, a tt-yenqec, a tt-yeẓẓu…
Zegga i tebda temdint ad teswiẓẓeḍ ɣer ledcur, zegga i tebda tudert n urifi ad tbeddel, s wadaf ɣer sekwilat, d ubani n utilibizyun, d weɛraq n irifiyen ɣer tmurt n Uruppa… manaya merra, yeswiza deg yij n wudem n tudert ibedd x tsebbabt d lexdayem di lidarat, d ssnayeɛ, d wexdam ɣer yewdan di leqhawi d iḥemmasen, rni x manaya, lexdayem i yeqqnen ɣer usufeɣ n sselɛet zi Mrič, i ttuɣa yeksin aṭṭas n iḥudriyen…
Yedwel uleqquz n weɣrum yeqqen aked tudert di tendint. Merra aḥudri i yexsen ad yenhezz, ad iḍebber x yexf-nnes, ittxessa-t ad igaj ɣer tendint, ad yerr s weɛrur ɣer ddcar. D manaya i yejjin uɣun n urifi aked tmurt ad yefsi, ad mmexsent tyersiwin timura, ad dewlen imerjaɛ d tɣedwin qeɛ d imessukiten, ula d ledcur ad kumasan ad ttehruran cwayt s cwayt, ḥuma ad iriwen iɣezdisa n tneddam, mani ɣa kmummcent twacunin di tudrin d tisenduqin, zegga i nnument tudert n ttasiɛ di tudrin n lemraḥ d leqwar d izurag d ddmani…
Aleqquz n weɣrum, yedwel yeqqen aked wenhezzi n uterras di tneddam d ibilajen mani i ittili…
Aleqquz n weɣrum di zzman n kuruna
Aked wadaf n Kuruna, yudef-dd akid-s ubelleɛ. Merra tiwura i ttuɣa ireẓmen arendad i urifi i ittɛicen deg ibilajen n Arif, i zi ttuɣa dd-ittawi min ittett d mindi ittɛic, qqnent-as deg wudem. Yenqes later x leswaq d iḥemmasen d isebbaben d ṭṭaksiyat d ixeddamen n lebni… Aɛerbub n l’azma yesɣumber-dd i tneddam d ibilajen…
Mrič… Teqqen tewwurt, yeqḍa weɣrum
Ma Mrič, wer x-as bu wawal, d ij n tewwurt i zi ttuɣa ttettent aɣrum waṭṭas n twacunin, la deg ibilajen i tt-yudsen, la deg ibilajen nneɣni.
Iwdan i ttuɣa teksi tewwurt n Mrič, qqnen tiṭṭawin, reẓmen-tent, ufin tawwurt-nni teqqen, bla ma a deg-sen ipinsar ḥedd, bla ma a dasen-yegg ḥedd mindi ɣa nhezzen, a dasen-yerẓem tiwura nneɣnit manis i dd-ɣa awyen aɣrum, zegga i teqqen tewwurt n Mrič…
Abelleɛ-a n Mrič, ccin deg-s aɛmud ula d ayt bab n ṭṭaksiyat, minzi ttuɣa ittewqiɛ ruḥ as-dd jer Ayt Nsar d Nnaḍur d Ferxana d Uɛerwi… aked ubelleɛ, yenqes wenhezzi, yenqes ruḥ as-dd, d manaya i yejjin aṭṭas n ayt bab n ṭṭaksiyat a tent-arrimaren ɣer lgarajat, a tent bellɛen, zegga i ufin wer dd-ssidifen walu.
Sḥab lxarij… ṭṭfen lmeyzan..
Sḥab lxarij, wer dd-udifen ca deg 2020, manaya ccin deg-s aɛmud ayt n tsebbabt d ssnayeɛ d lebni… d merra inni i ttuɣa i kid-sen ittrewwajen. Maca waxxa amenni, tteṭṭfen lmeyzan, minzi aṭṭas n twacunin ttkalen x yewdan i yeẓwan aman, ttruccan-ten-dd s iduruten i zi ɣa ssurfen taqsuḥi n wussan.
Deg useggas n 2021, udfen-dd sḥab lxarij, maca azgen ameqqran yusa-dd di ṭeyyara, awarn i ssḍeɛ d wemseksi i yekkren jer Seppanya d Lmeɣrib. manaya stenfɛen zeg-s yewdan i ikerran ṭṭumubinat, maca ccin deg-s aɛmud zeg uɣezdis nniḍen yewdan i ixeddmen čapista d mikanikut d tjerrarin …
Imal x-as taggut
Di lebbla-ya n kuruna… iwdan ttexden aked lehlak… ttexden ula aked twura i yeqqnen deg wudem-nsen, d taggut i yessedlen x yimal n manaya…


text:
Muḥemmed Inɛisa
Ssiwleɣ di min yeɛdun x lmuselsel n Meɣriḍu d min xef ittirar, d tebratin i yexs a daneɣ dd‑yessiweḍ.
Meɣriḍu yiweḍ ad icedd imeḍfaren-nnes zi texrazt ɣer tenneɣni, yiweḍ a ten-yejj ttseqsan x waṭṭaṣ n tmeslayin, zeg iseqsan-a nettaf:
1- Min yeɛna Meɣriḍu ?
2- Mayemmi yessawal Meɣriḍu Taɛrabt ?
3- Min yesmunan Meɣriḍu ak Idir d Kenza ?
4- Mani ittaf Meɣriḍu qaɛ lexburat-nni x Ṣareḥ Ɣancu d Buyfiran ? Ktar ɛad yessen timeslayin ura x Kenza d Idir !?
Taxrazt teḍfar weltma-s iseqsan ttmernin. Meɣriḍu izemmar ad yiri d ijjen zeg inni i ked ttemṣurufen Ṣareḥ d Buyfiran, d Amjahed ? D Musa ? D Insi ? D Aɛessas? D…
Iseqsan-a ucin-as jjehd yemɣer i Meɣriḍu, jjin marra imeḍfaren ad carcen ura d nitni di trezzut x tḥajit-a n twafit.
Mara tuɣa Meɣriḍu yenjeḥ di rebɛaḍ iɣezdisa, manaya wer yexs ca ad yini belli Meɣriḍu wer day-s tuɣi ca lebɛaḍ ifayuten niɣ cwayt izeggilen, mri tuɣa dasen-rrin taynit inni ibedden x rxedmet-a, a tili lmuselsel yuri ɣer tqiccit ktar.
Ad beddeɣ cwayt ɣer ifayuten i ttwaliɣ d ifayuten yeqseḥ a ten-yesseɛdu utarras, ujar ifayuten yeqqnen ɣer Tmaziɣt d tira-nnes.
Tira s tifinaɣ
Di tira n Tifinaɣ tuɣa dinni rebɛaḍ ifayuten, ca zeg ifayuten-a arrin-asen taynit aṭṭaṣ n imeḍfaren, ssiwlen x-asen di facebook, amecnaw :
• Plaka n ljamaɛa n Imrabḍen (Xzar fuṭu). Maca d tidett waha, fayu-ya izemmar a tiri yetwagg neɛmada, minzi mamec nessen aṭṭaṣ n yesmawen n ljamaɛat d lbaladiyyat teggen day-sen ifayuten minzi aɣlabiyya ttwalan tifinaɣ d zzwaq waha, itxessa ad mmarnint swadday i taɛrabt di playek.
Tuɣa ssitimeɣ ad yiri manayenni i di xarrseɣ x plaka nican, zeɛma fayu-nni tuɣa-t d tabrat waha, maca rami beddeɣ ɣer tfinaɣ deg imucan-nneɣni. Iwḍeɣ ad ssneɣ belli fayu-nni wer t-ttuɣi ca d tabrat, fayu n tfinaɣ di plaka yejja-ayi ad arzuɣ ktar. Rami beddeɣ ɣer tebrat i tessek Kenza i Idir s tfinaɣ di texrazt tamezwarut, ufiɣ day-s lebɛaḍ ifayuten (Xzar fuṭu), manaya yejja-ayi ad mmuttyeɣ ɣer ljinirik n Meɣriḍu (Tira n beddu n lmuselsel), ufiɣ dinni ɛawed ifayuten di tira n tifinaɣ, a dd-ssarseɣ lebɛaḍ zeg ifayuten-a :
Muḥemmed d isem n waṭṭaṣ zeg inni yiraren. Di Meɣriḍu, ufiɣ Muḥemmed kur twara mamec yura, 4 n wudmawen i wfiɣ yura zzay-sen:
1- ⵎⵓⵃⵎⴷ ( Muḥmd)
2- ⵎⵓⵃⵎⴻⴷ (Muḥmed)
3- ⵎⵄⵃⵎⴷ (Mɛḥmd)
4- ⵎⵓⵃⴻⵎⵎⴻⴷ (Muḥemmed)
-Ifayuten nneɣni di tira n yesmawen s tfinaɣ :
1- ⴰⴽⴱⵉⵛⴰⵏ (Akbican, netta qqaren-as Akbica).
2- ⵛⴰⵎⵉ (Cami, netta qqaren-as Ccami).
3-ⵇⵎⵓⵏⵜⴰⵊ ⴹ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵔ( Qmunṭaj ḍ kulur, netta qqaren-as Munṭaj d kulur).
4-ⵀⴰⵙⴰⵏ (Hasan, netta qqaren-as Ḥasan).
Imken rebɛaḍ ifayuten kkin-dd zeg weqrab n yesmawen zi tefransist ɣer tfinaɣ, maca mamec nessen tira n Tmaziɣt s latin maci am tira s Tefransist.
Di min dd-yusin ad ssiwleɣ x ca n tmeslayin-nneɣni.


text:
Zik nenna: « Tamaziɣt di Lakul ». Dɣa annect-a nessaweḍ ɣur-s. Dacu kan ar ass-a, amḍiq i tesɛa Tmaziɣt Tazwawt deg iɣerbazen mačči d abrid yessufuɣen. Di tmurt-nneɣ nesɣaray tutlayt-nneɣ am akken d yiwet n tutlayt taberranit.
Asmi nettsuɣu: “Tamaziɣt di Lakul », nettu yiwet n taluft: Nettu ur nenni ara dacu ara ad xedmen yad (tid) i tt-yeɣran, mara a d-ffɣen seg iɣerbazen?
Ihi tura yessefk a d-nini: « Tamaziɣt Tazwawat deg yexxamen n tɣiwanin ».
Nekk ssneɣ tura ala yiwet n tɣiwant di ddunit, anida itella tira s Tmaziɣt. Taɣiwant-a isem-is Frankfurt am Main di Lalman. Dinna yella yiwen n Wezwaw yessaweḍ almi yettaru tibratin s Tmaziɣt Tazwawt s yisem n unabaḍ n yeɣrem n Frankfurt am Main. Taɣiwant-a tessufuɣ-d iḍrisen ula s Tmaziɣt Tarifit, acku di Frankfurt am Main llan kra n 7000 n Imerrukiyen. Kra n 95% deg-sen d Imaziɣen Irifiyen. Amedeya: Atan dacu i yuran ɣef yiwet n tkarṭiwt s Tmaziɣt Taririft: « Ijj n tesɣart i yewdan merra ». Azal-is s Tmaziɣt Tazwawt: « Yiwet n tesɣart (azref) i yal amdan ». Ɣas drus deg-sen i yettarun, i yeqqaren s Tmaziɣt Tarifit, dacu kan m’ara a sen d-iɣer yiwen kra s tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, ttnecraḥen wulawen-nsen aṭas.
Acuɣer di tmurt-nneɣ ar ass-a ulac Tamaziɣt Tazwawt deg yexxamen n tɣiwanin? Imerzwura-nneɣ nnan: « Kra yella, kra yerna ». Kra yella: Neẓra ur nesɛi ara anabaḍ ara ad yerren tutlayt-nneɣ d tutlayt tunṣibt, d tutlayt n umahil. Deg tama nniḍen, ula d nekni ar tura ur nettak ara i tutlayt-nneɣ azal i tuklal.
Aṭas deg-neɣ ur ẓrin ara, tutlayt-nneɣ tezmer akk i wayen izemrent tutlayin nniḍen. Ihi ma tkemmel akka tmara atan tutlayt-nneɣ ad tenger kra n wass.
Tarwa n wakud atrar n wass-a ur tzemmer ara ad tedder war timacinin. Aṭas n tmacinin zemmrent kan ad ddunt s tira. Ma yella tutlayt-nneɣ ur tuɣal ara d tutlayt n tmacinin, ihi ur tzemmer ara ad tedder gar tutlayin nniḍen. Ihi tarwa-nneɣ ad terwel ɣer tutlayin nniḍen.
Tutlayt-nneɣ yessefk ad tili d tutlayt n umahil deg kra yellan n weḥric n tmeddurt.
I wakken tutlayt-nneɣ ur tnegger ara, yessefk:
– a nesɛu anbaḍ ara ad yeddun (akken yessefk) ɣef taluft-a n tira s tutlayt-nneɣ deg kra yellan n weḥric n tmeddurt.
– Yessefk a d-yaweḍ wass, anida di tmurt-nneɣ Tamaziɣt Tazwawt, yiwen ur izemmer ad yesɛu amahil deg tedbelt n tmurt-nneɣ, ma yella ur yessin ara ad yaru s Tmaziɣt Tazwawt.
– Yessefk a ncemmer iɣallen-nneɣ tura yakan s wawal akkd tira (war imenɣi s udebbuz), i wakken a nessiweḍ ɣer yiswi-nneɣ.
Dacu kan alma d ass-nni ur yessefk ara a neqqim nrebbex iɣallen-nneɣ. Ihi ɣiwel a tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ!!
Tira s tutlayt tayemmat d azref n wemdan. Tira s tutlayt tayemmat d tafat i yesserwalen tallast!!


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Ddabex uḍar
Ddabex uḍar neɣ Football (futbol), Soccer di Marikan ugafa d yiwen waddal tturaren-t snat trebbuɛa n 11 imyuraren deg annar. Iswi n yal tarbaɛt, d asekcem n ddabex imdewweṛ ɣer ucebbak n temḥaddit nniḍen kter is u mebla aseqdec n ifassen.
Yettwasengel sɣur legliz (igliziyen) di tagara n timiḍi tis XIX. Aseggas n 1904, ddabex uḍar yuɣal yesɛa Amqun agraɣlan FIFA, asegwas n 2006, llan azal n 264 imelyunen n yemyurar n ddabex uḍar deg umḍal, yerna yella d addal amezwaru deg aṭas n tmura. Di kra imenẓawen am tafriqt, turuft d tamrikt unẓul ddabex uḍar iɣmer addalen nniḍen acku urar-is d ushil, ur yesseqdac ara aṭas n ttawilat.
Llan-t snat n tewsatin n tirmitin di tfada: tidak n iswuten d tidak n trebbuɛa tiɣelnawin. Taqbuct n ddunit d tirmit tagraɣlant yesɛan azal ameqṛan nezzah. Tettilid yal 4 isegwasen seg 1930.
AmezruyẒreg
Uraren n ddabex s uḍar llant si zman aqbur (Taglest). D uraren kan illan maci d addal. Igrigiyen llan snen aṭas n wuraren n ddabex uḍar: aporrhaxis d phéninde di Athènes d épiscyre di Sparte. Ɣer Iṛumyen daɣen kifkif, llan tturaren pila paganica, pila trigonalis, follis d harpastum. Icinwaten daɣen tturaren ṣṣenf n ddabex uḍar i wumi qqaren Kuju. Iḍrisen icinwaten imezwura iḥekkun ɣef urar agi llan-d di timiḍi tis kraḍ uqbel Ɛisa. Di tagara n timiḍi tis XV, Kalčiu Florentin yellad di Ṭelyan, d netta


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Aydi n Waṭlas
Aydi iga yan anaw n iḍan ittawsan ɣ umaḍal s yism n "Aydi", ar itzdaɣ d ufgan ɣ tgmmi nns. Aẓur nns iga-tt iẓlmḍ n tfriqt zund ukan Ayyis amaziɣ d uskay (slugi). Anaw ad ɣ imudar illa ɣ idrarn n waṭlaṣ wahduten akkʷ ɣ umaḍal. Iga Aydi yan wanaw ɣ iḍan bahra idusn ifulkin, iga i tmksawt d tiḍḍaf, ig bahra amkdi. Ar gis ittili 25kg-30kg, tiddi nns nɣ tiɣzi nns ar gis ttili 52cm-62cm, ikʷlan nns iga-tn : awraɣ zund aklu wanas, adman, d usggan
Iga waydi n laṭlas ikzin ittuẓlan s tkssa illa ɣ Lmɣrib d Dzayr d Tuns d ar ittunna mas illa ula ɣ Libya.
Llan iḍan ad ɣ tmazirt nnɣ ɣ idrarn n laṭlas slawann akkʷ aṭlas amjahdi (anammas) macc ittusmagl s ufuḍ s usrag amzwaru a ttigan d umyalwal nns d anawn yiḍan yaḍni. D ar ittddr ɣ unzwi ikʷrmn i ur izzrayn +25 n tskflt d ar ittuẓla waydi yad s wazzar nns iɣzzifn d ukṭṭu ns idusn d udwas ns d usufu ns i bab nsn.


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Tankart
Tankart d anemlal azwuẓẓdan gar n isuka n wezwu (amruj n yinzaren d taɣuct), isuka imesgunafen zellgen ɣer wadda s teɣmert taɣadant i d-yekkan seg wanzaren , taɣmert-a tgebber seg tegʷmamt tameẓwali meẓẓiyen isem-is Tankart.[1][2][3] Tawuri n tenkart d tusligt anda i tessezray učči seg yimi ɣer ugerjuj yakk d wezu ɣer wanzaren d yimi ɣer taɣuct.
Tawuri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tankart d abrid n wezwu d wučči. Ɣef wanect-a tettumeggez d amur seg unagraw amaẓẓad d unagraw amesgunef
Arɣem imeddel anekcum n taɣuct mi ara ad yezri wučči ayen igeddlen neɣ ur nettaǧǧa ara taɣuffi ad telfu (ad teḍru).
Ismilen n tenkart[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tankart ɣer wemdan tebṭa ɣer 3 n yesmilen (seg ufella ɣer wadda):
- Tiselmeẓt n tenkart: tezga-d deffir n wemruj n yinzaren
- Tiselmeẓt n yimi: tezga-d deffir n wemruj n yimi
- Adunkar: yezga-d deffir n unekcum taɣuct


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seyyesVB [seyyes]
calmer
Flexions seyyestseyyisent ttseyyisemt seyyseɣ tettseyyis tseyysem ttseyyisent tseyyis yetseyyis tetseyyisemt ttseyyis seyyset yettseyyis tseyyes tettseyyisemt seyysent tseyyiseɣ netseyyis yetseyyisen ttseyyiseɣ tseyyseḍ nettseyyis tseyysemt yettseyyisen tseyyiset itseyyis tseyyisen ttseyyiset seyysemt ittseyyis nseyyes ttseyyisen iseyysen tetseyyiseḍ tetseyyisem itseyyisen seyyes tettseyyiseḍ iseyyes tettseyyisem seyysen ittseyyisen tseyyisemt tetseyyis
Sources seyyes
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


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Arseṭ
Arseṭ d tikciwin i d-yettilin deg tuget n tagniwin s yini awṛaɣ imalen ar temlel, yettmag-d s usrag n wazzugen d yigam.[1] D ayen yettwassnen d akken tawaffsa d usemnenni n werseṭ deg yideggan yettwallsen am izeṭṭiwen imedlen ixeddem-d uffuɣ (aɛekkur)
Arseṭ d win ilan (yesɛan) tissi meẓẓiyen n umazzal amarkanti s upṛutin isem-is amazzal n werseṭ d kra n tebrurin timellalin i d-yettmagen s lmend n waffal di tfekka
Gar n waṭṭanen yettenfufuden s usrag n yigem n werseṭ gan d iramanen d wazzug n yiɣsan.[2]


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Aṭas n Yeqbayliyen glalzen deg uɣebbar yekkren deg waluḍ ur bnin fell-as, acku wid yerwin tagnit, usan-d berra n tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, ahat ran ad tekker i tikelt nniḍen.
Idammen n Uqbayli ugin ad ḥebsen, yal ass ttmarayen, saẓẓayen tarusi n talwit di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. D tayi i yebɣa udabu amesbaṭli, Iqbayliyen ad teddun di tegdi deg iberdan, ad sweḥcen deg uzal qayli. Ulac ass ara yezrin war ma yewwi-d yid-s taqriḥt: Tixazabiyin, aḥwas n imɛelmen, takerḍa…
D iwaɣezniwen i mazal ttidiren di tmurt n Yeqbaylen, teddun ɛinani ger medden, mi tensa tmes ad snettgen deg-s akken ad ttsiɣ i tikelt-nniḍen ! Ur ttaǧan Aqbayli ad yidir di talwit, skud mazal-iten, iswi-nnsen ad t-awḍen?! Zemren ad s-negren tamurt n Yeqbayliyen s lekmal-is.
Yak d nutni i as-yennan, Iqbayliyen mednubit werǧin dduklen, di tegmat i ten-tt-uɣen. Anwa i s-yennan akka? Acku wigi di tdukli ur sɛin ara amkan di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Imi ma ara nuɣal ɣer tidet, tadukli tennulfa-d ɣer Yeqbayliyen n zik s way qublen yal acengu di yal tallit.
Wigi d imcumen ur nesɛi ul neɣ tassa, yessefk ɣef Yeqbayliyen ad ḥudden ɣef iman-nnsen akked tmurt-nnsen.
Kra n twaɣit yeḍran ussan yezrin yekka-d seg imcumen-ayi. Ass-a, Iqbayliyen ḥsan yerna ẓran dakken ur d-yeqqim wettkal ɣef at ufella, begsen s izerman akken ad ḥarben ɣef yiman-nnsen. Skud dduklen; iṭij ad ten-d-yettqabal.


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Yura-t: Sufyan Lhani
Drus xmi ila dd-ittadef unaẓur ameɣnaj Sellam Arifi, deg yiɣennijen-ines, s teɣri i yezlan niɣ i tqessist ig ittɣennaj, maca g uzemmem-ines aqdim ig iga i uɣennij n « Iraḥ ad iseyyeḍ » iffɣen gi beddu n tekli-ines deg yiger n uɣennej, yixḍar Sellam Arifi ad yadef s teɣri i tqessist d tasebḥant teejb-ayi bezzaf wami xaf-s ɣa ɣliɣ deg wussan n unebdu n 2004 [tikermin i unhezzi n tmurt n Arif], iqqar gi beddu ya:
« Iraḥ ad iseyyeḍ,
Seeea ittwaseyyeḍ
Tmene-it s djeqqaḍ
Yugi ad as-iḥeyyed..
Inna-ac neam a sidi
Ac tt-iniɣ d setta w settin
D tsekkurt n tt i d-yarsin
Iwt-itt bueemran
War ‘s issin..
Iwt–tt rbaz rmeskin
Iksi-tt-id jar tfassin d tḍaṛin
Inna as aṛwaḥ ad nirar tixummisin
Ruxa wadji d tixummisin
umi war nessin
Nxezzar i tseggʷasin-a i dd-yusin! »
G unebdu n 2011 gi Lḥusima, ila nettɣima ar ṣṣbeḥ necc d yijj umeddukel inu qqarn-as Yusef (ittedder g Umarikan luxa), uxa ur nettrewwiḥ ɣar tudrin-nneɣ ar ɣa nreyyeq gi « Lqehwa n Cceeb ». Deg yijj n ṣṣbeḥ, ag necnin nettreyyaq berra i Lqehwa ya, ttwaliɣ Amedyaz Arifi Ccix Ɛmaruc iṭṭar-dd zeg uṭaksi ameẓẓyan ḥuma ad ireyyeq ula d netta, ila ssneɣ-t gi min iedan ag yijj n ezizi (Ḥmed Lhani) uxa ila xmi tt-id-tettawi ttafeɣ-t gi ci n lqehwa niɣ ci n tmeɣra ttɣimiɣ ttemsawaleɣ akid-s x min iqqnen ɣar Yimedyazen d Yimeɣnaj n Arif, kessiɣ zag-s aṭṭas n tmeslayin i ɣur-sen iqqnen.
Wami dd ɣa iḍḍaṛ Ccix Ɛmaṛuc zeg uṭaksi, isseqsa-ayi x mux giɣ d min tteggeɣ d ma giɣ ci n tqessisin d timaynutin [minzi ila issen-ayi eawed tteggeɣ tiqessisin wami dd ɣa ssufɣeɣ tasfift-inu gi 2009] d mux iga ezizi d twacunt-inu [ila issen ula d baba d ezizi ameqqran Muḥemmed], zi ssinni inna-ay « ad raḥeɣ ad ssirdeɣ azellif d yifassen uxa ad dd-dewleɣ a nessiwel cway ».
Wami i dd ɣa idwel, ag usali-ines i ureyyeq, nejbed-dd awal am lebda x min iqqnen ɣar uɣennej d yezlan d tẓuri n Yimedyazen, uxa yugur zeg-neɣ wawal armi i dd-inna s tḍeḥḥayt « Iraḥ ad iṣeyyeḍ, seeea ittwaseyyeḍ ». Da, ufiɣ ixef-inu ttseqsiɣ-t x uzemmem aqdim n Sellam Arifi i uɣennij n « Iraḥ ad iṣeyyeḍ » d wawalen n beddu-ines. Inna-ayi:
– Qa awalen n uɣennij-a d iqdimen aṭṭas g umezruy-nsen, aɣennij-a ila illa d taqessist d tameqqrant tteawaden awalen-ines s tnuffra Yimedyazen Imezgura n Arif mix ur dd-nxecc necnin, minzi dag-s cway n wawalen d ieeffanen [taqessist d tayrutikt]. Qqimen ttwaeawaden wawalen n tqessist-a, kessin-ten yimeẓẓyanen x yimeqqranen armi i dd-uwḍen ɣar Ccix Muḥend manis ten-dd-iksi umeḥḍar-ines Sellam Arifi i ten ɣa izemmen gi kasiṭa, maca Sellam ikkes zzeg-sen awalen-nni ieeffanen, ijja min ismeeeanen ɣar-sen waha.
Ɛdan wussan, usin-dd yenneḍḍen. Wami ɣa zemmeɣ ad ɣreɣ gi Tɣuriwin Timaziɣin gi Wejda, yusi-dd yijj n wass gi 2013, giɣ dag-s ijj uneskin (exposé – عرض) ɣar tselmadt Zahiya Afellay x lmizan n Lalla Buya bu 12 n tifar (syllabes). Zi mix tteeqaleɣ nniɣ-t g uneskin-a i tselmadt-inu, nniɣ qa imerzuten i war issinen mliḥ mux ggurent tmeslayin n lmizan n Buya jjin imxumbal mɣaren g uzemmem-nsen i yezlan d tqessisin i dd-grun zi ddcurat d tqebbal, yugur zeg-neɣ wawal necc d tselmadt-inu armi dayi dd-tejbed ismawen n waṭṭaṣ n yedlisen ittwaggen x yezlan d tqessisin n Arif, zegsen Byarnay (1917) d Rinisyu (1932) i war ɣriɣ eemmers qbel i uneskin-a, tenna-ayi « ssijj xaf-sen, xzer min ggin yina gi tmeslayt n lmizan, uxa egg xaf-s ci n terzut-nneɣni, ad ak-wceɣ ci n wass ad dag-s tegged learḍ / aneskin ».
Wami ɣa kkreɣ ad ssijjeɣ x udlis n Byarnay ig issufeɣ gi 1917 adu uzwel « Etudes sur les dialectes berbères du Rif » [Tiɣuriwin x tentaliwin timaziɣin n Arif], nxeleeɣ wami ɣa ẓreɣ g udlis-a awalen ttawin-dd elayen gi tqessist manis i dd-iksi Sellam Arifi aɣennij-ines « Iraḥ ad iseyyeḍ ». Awalen-a, ig ufiɣ ɣar Byarnay, ieawd-as-ten Ḥmed u-Buker, zi ddcar n Yiger Ɛeyyac gi teqbilt n Yibeqquyen amux inna Byarnay gi tmawt tamezgarut n tesna tis 358 (note 1, p.358).
Qqaren wawalen-ines:
Sawsi! [*1] Tasekkurt diha yarsin!
Iḥewweq-dd xas rbaz rmeskin, tarsa jar tfaḍisin
Inna-as: as-ggeɣ tixmisin tini-imunsin[*2]!
Midden ttejjan-dd tibriɣin timuqyusin!
Necnin nejja tibriɣin timḥusin
Tticcent s udi [*3] ameknaw tifunasin
Tteɣnunusent [*4] g inifas ameknaw tifidjusin
Neṭṭwent tifargan ameknaw tiɣirasin! » [Biarnay, 1917:369]
Rid da waha i ɣa ibedd unexlee-inu, aqa wami ɣa kkeɣ g useggʷas n 2014 gi snat n tenfulin (vol I et II) n tsersit (thèse – أطروحة) ig iga uselmad Ɛebdelmuṭṭaleb Zizawi x tedyazt tarifit adu uzwel (La poésie rifaine, de l’oral à l’écrit: continuité et rupture, asuger Ḥasan Beneaqiya, Taɣiwant n tsekliwin d tmassanin tinefganin – Wejda, aseggʷas amesdaw 2011-2012), nxeleeɣ eawed wami ẓriɣ yuwi-dd uselmad Ɛebdelmuṭṭaleb Zizawi cway zi tqessist manis dd-iqeẓẓef Sellam Arifi aɣennij ines « iraḥ ad iseyyeḍ », awalen-a ieawd-as-ten umerzu d unaẓur Ḥasan Tidrin i ten-dd-igrun zi twengimt tamiwant, nkessi-dd awalen-a amux llan gi tsersit:
Nniɣ-ak, a ccix-inu!
Nniɣ-ak-tt, war nessen war nessin.
Nniɣ-ak-tt x tsekkurt-nni i dd-ihwin zi tlemsin,
Yeww-itt uberreeman war das-issin,
Iww-itt lbaz, iksi-tt jar ṭṭaṛin d tfassin
Iww-itt ar tuftisin.
Inna-as: « A illi-s n eemmi! Rid d tuxmisin war nessin
Iwdan ttawyen tinerba d timiɣisin,
Necnin nettawey tinerba d timmewsin
Textutturent di teḥwiṭin, amaknaw tfillusin
Teqnunnuyent di tefrawin amaknaw tfunasin ». (La poésie rifaine, de l’oral à l’écrit: continuité et rupture, vol II, p.228).
Da i tt ɣa nejj!
(Ad ssiwleɣ gi min dd igguren x tqessist-a, ad geɣ tizemmar ḥuma ad ḍefṛeɣ amezruy-ines d yisental i ɣur-s iqqnen ḥuma ad aneɣ-tessiweḍ ɣar yijj uxezzer imɣar ɣar tẓuri n Yimedyazen d uzeeeem-nsen x yizerfan n tegrawin n Arif d mux ila ttwalan yewdan min tteggen Yimedyazen-a.)
————
[*1] « Sawsi » ur ɣur-s bu anamek g yiles n Yibeqquyen niɣ g yelsawen n Arif, maca s usuɣel i das- iga Byarnay ɣar tefransist adu « doucement! », nettefham zag-s ila imxaṭa gi mux ɣa yari « cway cway » (doucement) uxa yura-tt « sawsi ». Amxaṭi am wa, wḍan dag-s waṭṭas n Yinemzaɣen (berbérisants) ila ur isferrizen ci mliḥ min tteslan, s uya ila ttawḍen ad dd-sakren awalen ur llin gi tmaziɣt xmi ttnekkaren ad arin min ur slin mliḥ.
[*2] yura Byarnay « tini-imunsin », illan d amxaṭi jar min isla d min yura. Awal-a kmummsen dag-s waṭṭas n yiferdisen inmawalen (unités lexicales) illan d: « tinni i umi ur nessin » (tinni mix ur ɣur-neɣ tamusni). Amxaṭi ya gi min isla, issers-it ag umxumbel n unamek i das-iwca wami ɣa ikker ad issuɣel awal gi (note 3, p.369) ɣar tefransist adu « oublier » (ttu) [inna: « Dér. peut-être de نسى, oublier »], minzi « n_ » nni n umatar udmawan (indice de personne) i yufa gi « ur nessin » ttɣil-as d aẓwar (racine) n umyag i das-ittɣil qa d « nsa, nessi » (ttu, ssettu) g uraq n « ssen ».
[*3] danitin yura Byarnay: « s udi », maca zeg usuɣel-ines mindeg iga « Qui se donnent debout comme des vaches », nettefham zag-s ila nettat d « s ubeddi », uxa tusa-dd da s unamek d ayrutik ujar xmi « abeddi » izeggur-it-id umyag « ewc » (« tticcent » g uḍris).
[*4] tteɣnunusent: ttexnunnusent.