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Drust xminni i dayi-ittejja ca n uɣennij a das-ɛawdeɣ sḥessiɣ-as aṭṭas n twalatin. D aya i tegga « Tlulluct ibuda » di buḥbel-inu.
Drust ɛawed, xminni tettafed iɣennijen smunan tnayen n yilsawen, msebḍan ; Tmaziɣt d Tespanyut. D aya, i tegga taseḍma n Itri, d manaya i yeggin Imetlaɛ ɛawed aked tseḍma n NL Mundo.
Aɣennij-a, urid ismun tnayen n yelsawen waha, maca ismun akid-s tnayen n tussniwin jar-asent lebḥer waha. Mladasent maca mlagg°ajent di twalat d ijten. Mladasent di tejyugrafit, zi tma ɣer tenniḍen. Maca mlagg°ajent di tussna n kul icten zzag-sent.
Jar-aneɣ-dd d Spaniya, iyezzimen lebda qa ssendafen melmi mma immut ḥedd iɛizz s uxenzir. Nettfekker-dd arrhaj i issuysen x yidurar, x taliwin n waman i nsses.
Tnayen n tmewwa, mlagg°ajent s ijjen netteḥsab-it d « Arumi », d « Aspanyu Bu tneqqitc ». Aked nitni ssiha, qqaren x-aneɣ « D Muru », « Muru umi i nettekkes imeẓẓuɣen ».
Jar iyezzimen, idammen, arrhaj, ixenziren, imesksiten, imenɣan… Teɣmi-dd ijjen tlulluct, ɣennjen-t Imetlaɛ d NL Mundo s waṭṭas n tcuni d tiɣist.
Aɣennij-a ittejja-ayi qqareɣ tiqessisin n Miguel Hernandez i yura x « lebsel i yeggin am wejris » s ca n lxezrat-nneɣni. Amenni i qqareɣ ula i Machado d Lurka d inniḍen. Itejja-ayi ttqasiɣ binu Andalus amiẓiḍ, s ijj n uqasi-nniḍen.
Aɣennij-a ad yejj ajjar-nneɣ ad d-yas ad ibeḥḥer di Tcarrana d Cala Blanca, ad icc sserdin n Lḥusima, ad isu atay s nneɛneɛ n Tfarsit.
S uɣennij-a wa, ataɣ ad yejj imezdaɣ n tnayen-a n tmewwa ad ɛawden ad fekkren deg umezruy i ten-ismunen. Ad fekkren deg igelwan n tussna i iɛelmen. Ad sxedmen tussna-nnsen d lqenḍret n wemsawaḍ d tiddukla.
Wa d asitem. Ar din, awi-dd a nɣebba beɛda « Tlulluct ibuda ».


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Brahim s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Imezwura zeg wuḏem wis 11 aȓ 25. Ṯessawaȓ x ȓiyyam n Siḏna Brahim, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita x mammec irezzu Siḏna Brahim aḏ isenjem ṯandint n Sadum ḏ ṯendint n Ƹamura zi lɣaḍab n Arebbi. Iban-d ɣares Siḏ Arebbi ḏ ṯnayen lmalaʼikaṯ akiḏes. Manaya aqa-ṯ ḏeg wuḏem wis 18 zi lʼaya 20 aȓ 33: Inna Arebbi: "Tesȓiɣ x ṯendint n Sadum ḏ ṯendint n Ƹamura belli ikṯar ḏaysent ccerr u ȓemƹaṣi n yiwḏan nsent mɣarent s waṭṭas. Aḏ d hwiɣ ḥima aḏ ẓreɣ bac aḏ ssneɣ nican manawiya ma ḏ ṣṣaḥ niɣ lla." Uyuren ṯnayen n yiwḏan nni [iƹni lmalaʼikaṯ nni] hwan ḏi jjihet n ṯendint n Sadum, maca Siḏna Brahim iqqim ibedd zzaṯ i Siḏ Arebbi.
Iqarreb ɣar Arebbi inna-as: "Aḏ tenɣeḏ wenni iteggen ȓxir akeḏ wenni iteggen ccerr? Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ḏi ṯendint xemsin zeg yinni iteggen ȓxir, ma aḏ terḏem ṯandint amen tekmeȓ u war xas ṯƹeffuḏ ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n xemsin nni? Aḏ tenɣeḏ bab n ȓxir akeḏ bab n ccerr? Ȓxeddnnit aḏ tafeḏ am bab n ȓxir am bab n ccerr. U cek ḏ ȓqaḍi n ṯmurṯ amen tekmeȓ, ixeṣṣa aḏ tḥekmeḏ s ȓḥaqq."
Inna-as Arebbi: "Meȓa ufiɣ ḏi ṯendint n Sadum xemsin zeg yinni iteggen ȓxir, aḏ ƹeffuɣ x umcan nni amen ikmeȓ ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ nsen."
Yarra-d xas Siḏna Brahim: "Ȓexxu nec qa renniɣ ssiwȓeɣ akiḏec aȓ Siḏi Arebbi, waxxa nec ɣir zeg ucaȓ waha. Y meȓa ṯenqeṣ xemsa zi xemsin? Aḏ tenɣeḏ ṯandint amen tekmeȓ ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n xemsa?"
Yarra-d xas: "Meȓa ufiɣ ḏinni ɣir xemsa u arbeƹin waha war neqqeɣ ca ṯandint amen tekmeȓ."
Issiweȓ ƹaweḏ ɣares inna-as: "Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni arbeƹin waha?"
Yarra-d xas inna-as: "War t neqqeɣ ca ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n arbeƹin."
Inna-as ƹaweḏ Siḏna Brahim: "Ixeṣṣa war xafi txeyyiqeḏ, ya Siḏi Arebbi, ejj-ayi aḏ kemmȓeɣ awaȓ inu. Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ɣir ṯȓaṯin?"
Inna-as Arebbi: "War t neqqeɣ ca meȓa ufiɣ ṯȓaṯin."
Inna-as: "Ȓexxu bḏiɣ renniɣ akiḏec ḏeg wawaȓ. Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ɣir ƹicrin?"
Inna-as: "War t neqqeɣ ca ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n ƹicrin nni."
Inna-as: "Ixeṣṣa war txeyyiqeḏ, aḏ ssiwȓeɣ amur-a waha, y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ɣir ƹecra?"
Yarra-d xas: "War t neqqeɣ ca ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n ƹecra." Aȓmi ikemmeȓ Arebbi ȓhard nnes akeḏ Siḏna Brahim uca itdurri, uca iƹqeb Siḏna Brahim ɣar umcan nnes.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif

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Ibeldisen
Ibeldisen (Assaɣ ussnan: Gastropoda) d asmil meqqren yakk deg wadur n tigritin acku dges azal n 80% n telmas yeṭṭafaren adur-a, akken daɣen i tga d tafesna tameqrant tis snat yakk deg tgelda taɣersawt anda i llant dges wazal n 65000 n telmas gar-asent aɣlal d umillus d tezɣurt.
Azal ameqran n ibeldisen lan (sɛan) ajeɣlal amyiwen ddurayen yis, ijeɣlalen-a ttilin d ubrinen
Ibeldisen ttidiren deg waṭas n twennaṭin n umadal, Amur ameqran degsen deg waman anda ugar n 3000 n telmas n ibeldisen ttidiren s ddaw n waman n illan d igarawen yakk d 5000 n telmas n idem ttidiren deg waman iẓidanen (isafen, iɣezṛawen, igelmimen) ma d tilmas id yegran ttidirent sufel n tegnit (lqaɛa), Azal ameqran n ibeldisen tetten imɣan akken i llant telmas tettent isugar igemnawen akken daɣen i llant kra n telma d timseksumin yerna gant d timuɣas.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
tasnasileɣt:
Ibeldisen s umata d iɣersiwen irazamalen (asymétriques) anda tafekka-ynes tebṭa ar 3 n ismilen ufrizen:
- Ar zdat, ixef deg tazwara-s llant tmerna dɣa deg taggara-nsent i llant wallen.
- S adis, Aṭar yessehrin deg uṭebsi, tikwal yettuɣal d agman i werdab.
- S azagur, Takura tedduffes, tikwal d tamazzuft maca deg waṭas n wakuden yezzi-yas ujeɣlal.
tigritin-a gant d tiynuzufin neɣ iberwetmen, Timseddert neɣ tamarrawt.
Amyaraw Tuget neɣ azal ameqran n ibeldisen gan d iberwetmen, isin n talwiyin ttmiqqanen tisiqsin-nsen w ttembadalen igamiten n iwetmen s akin ad asen igamiten n twetmin i wakken ad myarrwen.
.
Agar, tasensartut d usru[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezruy amhazan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ibeldisen gan d tagrawt taɣersawt tameqrant yakk seld n iburɣas anda llant 40000 n telmas d timiddurin, banen-d ɣer tudert send n 600 ms, akken igan d tigritin timyiwnin iy sselken tagnit imedlen, Amezruy amhazan n ibeldisen yettwassnen s temhazt n talɣa n ijeɣlalen-nsen.
Tasensartur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Irem n Gasteropoda (igan d assaɣ ussnan n ibeldisen) yekka-d seg sin n wawalen igriken Yaσtήp (gastêr), « Adis », d πoύς (poús), « Aṭar ».
Agar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel amensay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg usismel amzikan (aqbur), amedya deg wagla n Johannes Thiele (1929-1935), llan 3 n idu-smilen ibuda:
- Ifeckdaten (Prosobranchia): d iɣersiwen iwlalen, lan (sɛan) iɣenwazen deg tazwara (zdat) n tfekka s udem n wul.
- Ifeckdfiren (Opisthobranchia): Yakk nsen d iwlalen, lan (sɛan) afuck (iɣenwazen) s deffir n tfekka, Am tiferdarin (Pteropoda) i yessezgen ar tudert tassuflant.
- Tinturin (Pulmonata): Ilan (yesɛan) turin (aberfiw) deg yideg n ifecka maca kra deg-sent (am ilemnisen) uɣalen ar tudert deg waman.
Asismel atrar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S unect (ɛla ḥsab) n useklas agreɣlan n telmas tiwlalin (deg 24 ctember 2104)
- Adu-smil n ibeldisen itraren (Caenogastropoda) — Cox, 1960
- Tafesna n Architaenioglossa — Haller, 1890
- Tafesna n Littorinimorpha — Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975
- Tafesna n [[ibeldisen imaynuten (Neogastropoda) — Thiele, 1929
- Caenogastropoda (ur tettwasismel)


text:
Tasili n azjer
Tasili n azjer (s tfinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵊⵔ, anamek-is: Agni n wezger[1]) d azrar n idurar i d-yezgan deg tlemmast n Uneẓruf Ameqran swaswa deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n Lezzayer (deg ugezdu n Illizi d Tmenɣest yakk d kra seg wakal n Libya). Yella deg-s yiwen seg yissilɣen ixataren n issunɣen n yifran n uzermezruy deg umaḍal yakk.[2]
TarakaltẒreg
TasnakaltẒreg
TawennaṭẒreg
Talliyin timazrayinẒreg
Taẓuri n uzermezruyẒreg
Armud n tmerritẒreg
ImnirenẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
- ↑ dictionnaire touareg
- ↑ Empty citation (help)


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Tawilayt n Temsilt
Tawilayt n Temsilt d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer (s yisem aneṣli: المسيلة, ⵎⵙⵉⵍⴰ). Zedɣen-tt 990 591 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 18 718 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n temsilt. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 15 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Leḥǧel (Ɛin Leḥǧel, Sidi Heǧres)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Lmelḥ (Ɛin Rric, Ɛin Lmelḥ, Ɛin Fares, Bir Feḍḍa, Sidi Mḥemmed)
- Tadayra n Ben Srur (Zerzur, Ben Srur, Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, Wlad Sliman)
- Tadayra n Busɛada (Busɛada, Lhamel, Welten)
- Tadayra n Cellal (Cellal, Xeṭṭuṭi Sed Lǧir, Lemɛarif, Wlad Maḍi)
- Tadayra n Ǧbel Msaɛed (Ǧbel Msaɛed, Slim)
- Tadayra n Ḥemmam Ḍḍelɛa (Ḥemmam Ḍḍelɛa, Wennuɣa, Wlad Menṣur, Tarmunt)
- Tadayra n Xubbana (Leḥwamed, Xubbana, Msif)
- Tadayra n Temsilt (Tamsilt)
- Tadayra n Megra (Berhum, Ɛin Lxeḍra, Belɛayba, Dhahna, Megra)
- Tadayra n Meǧdel (Meǧdel, Wlad Ɛṭeyya)
- Tadayra n Wlad Derraǧ (Mɛaḍid, Mṭarfa, Wlad Ɛeddi Legbala, Wlad Derraǧ, Ṣṣwameɛ)
- Tadayra n Wlad Sidi Brahim (Benzuh, Wlad Sidi Brahim)
- Tadayra n Sidi Ɛisa (Buṭi Ssayeḥ, Bni Yelman, Sidi Ɛisa)
- Tadayra n Sidi Ɛamer (Sidi Ɛamer, Tamsa)


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D tidet, aɣella n Uwanak yestenya, ass n 28 ɣuct yezrin, yiwet n tanaḍt taselwayant yerzan tiɣri i tfekka tafranant i wakken ad ḍrunt tefranin tizikanin, ass n 27 Wamber, n Ugraw aɣerfan n tɣiwant akked win n Ugraw aɣerfan n Ugezdu, yella deg-s daɣen ucegger afeɣnami n wumuɣen ifrananen deg twala yellan seg 5 ar 15 Ctember 2021.
Tafrant i d-iteddun tusa-d seg zrint tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu , ldint tawwurt i tsiḍeft tis 9, teḍra-d aseggas send ad tekfu tsiḍeft n Ugraw aɣerfan aɣelnaw, d asurif amaynu deg ukala n lebni n yiwet n Lezzayer tamagdayt igerben ugar s aɣerman.
Yenna-d uselway Tebboune dakken tifranin tisiḍfanin « d asurif wis sin deg ukala n ubeddel akked lebni n n yiwet n Lezzayer tamagdayt igerben ugar s aɣerman ɣef wakken tella yakan », seg leɛḍil ad ḍrunt tefranin tidiganin n tɣiwan akked ugezdu, ara yilin « d asurif aneggaru » n ukala-ya.


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Afrḍis akimyan
Afrḍis akimyan nɣ Afrdis akruran (s tfransist: élément chimique) iga tagrumma n iblkimn (atoms) ttuẓlaynin s yan wuṭṭun imdn n ipruṭunn ɣ tuẓẓmt nnsn. Uṭṭun ad, ar tt nttara s Z, ar as nttini uṭṭun ablkiman n ufrdis akruran. Ar ttuswttant, ɣ tilawt, tɣariwin tikruranin n iblkimn s tuẓka nnsn talikṭrunant iqqnn s wuṭṭun n ipruṭunn n tuẓẓumt nnsn, aynna yakkan mas d iblkimn aksulnin ɣ wuṭṭun ablkiman ar asn ttiksilnt tɣariwin tikruranin. Ɣ unmgal, ẓḍarn iblkimn n ufrdis akruran igan yan ad ilin yan wuṭṭun imzarayn n inuṭrunn ɣ tuẓẓumt nnsn, ar asn nttini ɣ waddad ad iẓutupn.
Ahidrujin, akarbun, aẓut, uksijin, uzzal, anas, aẓrf, urɣ, atg. gan ifrdisn ikrurann. Ku yan gisn ar ittugnsas s yat tngalt takrurant: H, C, N, O, F, Cu, Ag, Au, atg. S umata, ttyufan ar ɣassa 118 n ifrdisn ikrurann, zɣ wuṭṭun ablkiman 1 ar 118. Gisn 94 n ifrdisn ttusmagin f wakal ɣ wammas agaman, ilin 80 darsn s tdrsi yan uẓutup izgan (lan akk ifrdisn ad yan wuṭṭun ablkiman imẓẓiyn f nɣ igda 82 abla ifrdisn 43 d 61).
Ɣiyn ifrdisn ikrurann ad munn ɣ tizi n imyaggatn ikrurann ssilɣn yat tartalla n wuddisn ikrurann. Aman, s umdya, gan tayafut n tamunt n wuksijin d uhidrujin, aynna aɣ yakkan afnuz bu tnfalit takrurant H2O — sin iblkimn n uhidrujin d yan n wuksijin. Iẓḍar uhidrujin d wuksijin, ɣ tfadiwin timhlanin myallanin, ad d-fkn uddisn myallanin, zund ubiruksid n uhidrujin nɣ d aman ittsuksijinin lanin tanfalit H2O2 — sin iblkimn n uhidrujin d sin n wuksijin. Ɣ unmgal, ku uddis akruran iɣy ad iry ig ifrdisn imyallan. Aman, s umdya, ẓḍarn ad ttuliktrulizan s wuksijin d uhidrujin. Da nttini i tanga tazdgant, yulɣn s iblkimn n ufrdis akruran igan yan,tafkka tafrart. Tamggarut ad ur yallfus ad try s ifrdisn myallanin. Aya as nsmziriy gr tfkka tafrart d ufrdis akruran. S umdya, uksijin iga afrdis akruran, macc urrig nna nssn akkʷ d nna mi nttini ɣ wawal n ku ass uksijin hat tafkka tafrart ayd iga, ig yism nns unɣid asinuksijin, ar t-nsnfali s O2, bac ad imyilli d wuẓun bu tnfalit O3, igan altu tafkka tafrart; uẓun d usinuksijin gan anawn isnfliḍnann n ufrdis uksijin. Addad alugnan n yan ufrdis akruran iga-t waddad n tfkka tafrart mi tga tnfalit (Enthalpi) tanawayt n ussilɣ tanlmaḍt-akkʷ ɣ tfadiwin timagnutin n uzɣal d ussikl, igdan 0 s umsasa.
Ur yallfus ad infl ufrdis akruran s yan ufrdis yaḍn s umyagga akruran, amyagga awẓman ittusmman ammskl awẓman day ad iẓḍarn ad ig isnfl ad. Asnml ad isnfalit tikklt tamzwarut umskrura afransis Lavoisir ɣ 1789,.
Ismawn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ 2011, tdggi tamunt tagraɣlant n tkrura tazddagt d tmsnast (UICPA) ismawn s tnglizt d iniglan ikruranen igraɣlanen n 112 n ifrdisn imzwura (s unmala n wuṭṭun awblkim)[1]. Ɣ 31 mayu n 2012, ismma UICPA sin ifrdisn yaḍn, aflirubyum Fl d ulibirmuryum Lv (uṭṭun 114 d 116)[2]. Ɣ 31 dujanbir n 2015 issuded UICPA inniy n kkuẓ n ifrdisn yaḍn, win wuṭṭunen iwblkimn 113, 115, 117 d 118, mac ur asn ifki kra n yismawn igguran. Mac ar ttwannan s yismawn imaddasn iran ad infl ad day asn ttustayn yismawn, ad tn igan d unutryum (Uut), ununbuntyum (Uuv), ununsatyum (Uus) d ununuktyum (Uuo)[6], mac umẓn ismawn nnsn igguran ɣ 28 nuwanbir n 2016, s uzrak anihunyum (Nh), amuskubyum (Mc), atinis (Ts) d uganisun (Og)[3].
Taflwit tazdawant n ifrḍisn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ takimit, Taflwit n usudr azdawan n ifrḍisn ikimayn[4] (s tfransist: Tableau périodique des éléments, s tanglizt: Periodic table) mi nttini ula Taflwit n Mendeleïev, tga yat tflwit nna ɣ llan akk ifrḍisn ikimayn, ttuygaddan s umḍam ublkam nnsn zɣ way-mẓẓiyn s way-mqqurn, d ttuygaddan ula s tuẓkiwt talikṭrunant nnsn, nna ḍffrnt tfrisin nnsn tikruranin[5].
Taflwit ad ad igan talli akk ittuysxdamn ɣ igr amassan, skrn kigan n id butussna d imassan tflwitin yaḍn smunn gis ifrḍisn ikimayn. Macc ɣwad a bahra illan d walli bahra sxdamn middn.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements - Taflwit tawalant n ifrdisn, z dar l'IUPAC (21 innayr 2011). 9 bṛayr 2016.
- ↑ ( en ) Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium
- ↑ ( en ) Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 are now formally named nihonium (Nh), moscovium (Mc), tennessine (Ts), and oganesson (Og) 30-11-2016.
- ↑ ( shi ) Amawal n takrura (Takimit) n Taclḥit - PDF
- ↑ ( fr ) Asuɣl n umgrad : Tableau périodique des éléments :: Wikipidya tafransist


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Enya
Enya (tlul s yisem n Eithne Patricia Ní Bhraonáin deg wass n 17 Mayyu 1961 deg Gweedore), d tacennayt tirlandit.
Amecwar-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Enya tebda tcennu deg yiseggasen n 1980, asmi ay tettekka deg tegrawt n ccna n twacult-nnes, Clannad, sakkin, tejja tagrawt-nni yerna tebda tcennu i yiman-nnes. Deg useggas n 1986, tecna deg umazrar n BBC "The Celts" yerna d aya ay tt-yerran mechurt. Deg 1988, album-nnes Watermark, yerra-tt mechuret deg umaḍal, yerna teqqel tettwassen s taɣect-nnes tawḥidt. Deg yiseggasen n 1990 ed 2000, tkemmel tettnerni cciɛa-nnes. Deg useggas n 2000, tessuffeɣ-d album n "A Day Without Rain" yerna nzant seg-s 15 n yimelyunen n tsukan. Deg 2001, Enya terbeḥ cciɛa n tmeṭṭut tacennayt ay yessenzen aṭas akk n walbumen. Deg 2009, Enya tessaweḍ ad tessenz, s ujemmal, 70 n yimelyunen n walbumen (gar-asen 26 n yimelyunen nzan deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen). Terbeḥ-d, s leqdic-nnes, 4 n warrazen n Grammy Award, yerna tizlatin-nnes ttwacnant s 10 n yilsawen.


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5 tuber
Ass 5 tuber d ass wis 278 n useggas (wis 279 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 87 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
Tidyanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timiḍi wis 21[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 2014
- anehhaṛ aṛumi n Formula 1 Jules Bianchi yesɛa-d asehwu deg Arraz Ameqran takeṛṛust n Japun di Suzuka ;
- tifernin timuta d tafrent taselwayant di Brizil. Taselwayt id yeffɣen Dilma Rousseff tuwḍeḍ aṭas deg uqeṛṛu n tuzzya agi tamezwarut s 41% n tuɣac dɣa tettwefren i tuzzya tis snat ad yillin ass n 26 tuber. Attilli zdat amazwar n Akabar n timettit-tugdut tabrizilit (PSDB), Aecio Neves, id snulfan awham imid yegwi 33% (n tuɣac) ayen yafes amezduɣwalzer Marina Silva ;
- tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin. Akabar GERB n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur n alemmas-ayeffus Boïko Borissov yuwḍeḍ deg uqeṛṛu maca mebɛid n tigti tamagdezt n 121 ikersiyen, ayen d amiru i ilɣiten ay d-yetteddun i ussileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ;
- pape François yeldi synode n évêques ɣef tawacult.


text:
{{Timeẓrit ( Bgayet )}}
{{}}
Ass-a n lḥed 15 deg wayyur n Ǧember teḍra-d yiwet n twaɣit deg webrid aɣelnaw di tama Iderraqen umi sawalen « trois chemins ».
Twaɣit-ayi tegla-d s temtant n sin yergazen. Imdanen-ayi lan zdaxel n ukamyun d amuqran yekcem deg yiwet n » la station n lgaz » i d-yezgan ɣef yiri n webrid aɣelnaw yettawin ɣer Bgayet .
Tekker tmes di » la station n lgaz » yerɣa ukamyun. Sin n yemdanen-ayi rrɣan qqlen d iɣed.
Tawaɣit-ayi teǧǧa-d arjujen deg imezdaɣ n Tmeẓrit. Ula d arrac n tesnawit akked uɣerbaz alemmas ffɣen-d ur ɣrin ara si tegdi. Γef isallen i aɣ-d yewḍen 1500 n imezdaɣ n Tmeẓrit ad qimen mebla lgaz ugar n ddurt.
C.W.


text:
Agemmay agrigi
Agemmay agrigi d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt tagrigit segmi lqern wis 9 uqbel Ɛisa. Yekka-d uẓar-is seg ugemmay afiniqi.
Igrigiyen ṭṭfen agemmay afiniqi, beddlen isekkilen-is u rnan-t tiɣra (voyelles), yuɣ lḥal agemmay agrigi d agemmay amezwaru i yesɛan tiɣra.
Agemmay agrigi yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer uyeffus. Yettubeddel geddac tikkwal u yefka-d aṭas n igemmayen : Alatini, Aqebṭi, Ssirilik... atg.
Agemmay atrar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ṭṭabla deg ukessar tesskan isekkilen n ugemmay agrigi atrar, mkul asekkil yesɛa aẓari-is deg ugemmay afiniqi.
Agemmay aqbur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- U0370.pdf (en)
- unicode.html (en)


text:
Deg yij n tzemmemt-nnes deg uraq n wemsawaḍ anamun facebook, yeffeɣ-dd umari d usinarist d umessufeɣ Muḥemmed Buzeggu s yij uneɣmis yeqqar deg-s:
« Tifawin n ineɣmisen yecnan deg wussan izehmen… Afilm n Xamis 84, ksin-t maḥend ad yeɛdu deg ufistibal wiss 4 n sini n Tefriqt di Kanada, i ɣa yilin deg uyur n cutenbir i dd-yusin, ass n 25, ɣer 21:35 s tseɛɛet n wemkan-nni, di temdint n Manituba. »
Xamis 84, netta zeg ifilmen inejḥen di Arif aked uɣezdis n ifilmen nneɣnit amecnaw « Adios Carmen » d « Iperita« … Ttuɣa yesnekker taɛejjajt umi i dd-yeffeɣ di lwesṭ n imeḍfar irifiyen, di Arif niɣ deg Uruppa; minzi yessers afus x yij usentel ittcefcuf! yeswiẓẓeḍ ɣer yij n tsersiwt i di uzzlen idammen, i di yewqeɛ ɣezzu ɛad aqqa-t jer tiṭṭawin n yewdan i iɛicen llṭa-nni.
Afilem-a, i umi yura asinaryu Muḥemmed Buzeggu, d netta beɛda s yexf-nnes i t-idd-yessufɣen, iraren deg-s artistat d imeqqranen di Arif, amecnaw Cayma Ɛellawi d Benɛisa Lmestiri d Mimun Zinun d Samira Lmesluḥi d Racid Ameɛtug… Ttennḍent temsarin-nnes di llilet n 19 yennayer 1984, Mani wḍan waberru n yewdan s uqerṭas n lɛesker… Maca amen ttuɣa Xamis i umi yemmut, ittegg tizemmar ḥuma ad yeṭṭes aked temɣart-nnes, lexdenni; a dd-sqerqben di tewwurt yij n tnayen n imeḥḍaren rewlen-dd zi lɛesker, rezzun mani i ɣa ddurryen.
Afilm n Xamis 84, yessizzel aṭṭas n tira, yessfi-dd aṭṭas n wawal i x-as yettwannan, manaya mala yexs ad yini ca, yeqqar ila d ij ufilem yenjeḥ, nessitim-as isuraf cnan deg ufistibal wiss 4 n sini n Tefriqt i ɣa yilin di Kanada.


text:
Ur ta ilkinn uneYmis n wis yudf igllin n unaẓuṛ Aḥmad Badduj ajajuy ffir n yat tulYizt tadusant alley ilullk udul nnes. Yugj g yan uzmz agermim, g ur ifri udimal n umaḍal .Ssirdn imṭṭawn ul nnes zeg umnus Izrey aYiluf (la tristesse) Y icba n imalgn, n igurad, n imddukkᵚal d ismunn n tẓuṛi d isffarahn (les spectateurs) s umata. Ilsa tallara aha iney tazujra ffir n cigan n twuriwin n usuny d userlel (proposé pour la mise en scène de «isers» et «alil» s wukus n «s» itteyalsn i usefsis n tawalt) g tmezgunt d uYraw uẓeṛmussu (proposé pour le cinéma) zeg «iẓṛa» d «umussu».
Idda g yan uzmz nna gis ittugᵚdl ubeḥlus s umentil n ufrurt n ubayyur n Kufid-19, aha ur illi xas amduny s usttum. Macan iddeY iga udm adugman hatin da itteYima idder g tungint n iwdann nna t issenn. Udm nnes iga wi-n umxeṛfef d umԑafar d tassasin n uzlaḍ g igma d unezwum n tẓuṛi n usuny nna s immuqqn. Udm nnes ila tifiras izzedrazn tasuta ikkan asala nnes. IffeY akal , yaḍu s wakal. IffeY tasddagamt nna gis ifka, iskulleԑ g ignna n tẓuṛi , iggez acal. Ikka tin iman d yan usmun g tihirit n umggaru-ad taf ad immegnt g yat tfagla n usnnumku nnes. Kud aḍun ttuẓwan s utwar n tgerwawt aha ifra i usmun nnes ma s issilY tihirit nnes meqqaṛ idrus uy-nna as ittufkan g ulssi. Ay-a iga tamatart n usfeṣkey d ufelsy (le dévouement) n igllin. Ar urttuY ad issednY umeYnanu tawja nnes tameẓẓyant d tameqṛant aha ifek as afurgt (la consolation), ad t yadn s tamlla nnes, isseYlel t g umaglal nnes anmmazzu. Nga wi-n umeYnanu ar sars nettuYul. Walu may d inna awd yan dat urttum nnes xas ad issidn (accepter le destin).
Arhazaf Mohammed / AYazaf Muḥmmad
22/08/2020 12/08/2970


text:
Yiwen wass ufiY-d yiwen umYaṛ n taddart nneY eqqim deg yiwet n tiYilt Yef teblaḍt, ṭarf n taddart, iẓiẓin iṭij u nniY as :
- Azul a dda Yidir !
- Azul a mmi ! Ternam aY-d tura azul-agi wissen ansi !
- Ilaq a dda Yidir ! Nekwni s ineggura yagi nebYa nuYal s izsuran !
Iḍsa tt-id dda Yidir, iwexxer ibiri Yef unyir-is, ikmez taqacuct uqerruy-is I deg bedden sin wanẓaden imellalen u erra yi-d :
- aha kan a mmi ! Dacu ar ak inniY tura Yef izsuran ! D tawat I ittnadin fell-asen macci d lazs !
Imiren ur gziY ara dacu I ibYa a yi t-id yenni s tawat d lazs, dYa bernaY as awal :
- atan yeḥma yeṭij ass-a xas akka iteddu ad iquc uqarquc !
- Yeḥma a mmi. A wi yufan akka akw assegwass. Asemmiḍ ur as nezmir ara s yemYaren. Nettemɛuɛud am yizzan ma d-ixamer ugris !
DYa qqimaY ar tama n dda Yidir ugar n tiremt (azal n kuzs n termilin) u nemmeslay Yef aṭas n tlufa : tudart, aYrum, aYilif, temzsi, tewser, tamettant, tayri, tugdi, tarwa, tasuta n wass-a, tilufa n taddart, atg.
U ussan-a, ewweḍ iyi-d yir imesli : immut dda Yidir. D aya I Yef d-mektaY akw d wayen I Yef iyi-d immeslay, d wayen I Yef iyi weṣṣa assen. U aql-i am win ssakwin s waman semḍen, am win iccan ibeqqis s amyeg yerna ur tyuḥtam. Ayen ? Acku ukwiY d yiwet n taluft ur walaY zik imi, am tugett n medden, ur rriY ara lmend-iw Yur-es : Dda Yidir d tezyiwin-s id-illulen deg issegwasen 1915 ar 1940 ires fella-sen ṭaqa n lemṛar d umarti atrar d-yuYen Yef tmurt nneY. D nutni I iɛebban amur ameqwran n ugrireb d uYilif yeddan d tudart. Tella-d Yur-sen macci yiwet macci snat n tlufa u gren irebbi I macci yiwet macci snat n temsal.
Mi mezseyyit
Illul-ed dda Yidir d wid tezyiwin ines deg tallit I deg tudart teqmeḍ, tetteddu di diq d uxessu.
Amehras afransis sufella, tikli n tdamsa illan teṭṭef cwiṭ temdarkal u neY teYli akwya.
Tadimt yerra Uṛumi Yef medden tuYal asen d aleqqac deg urkas, d aṛejjaq di tgarjumt. Imawlan n tmurt kmumsen di ddin n Inselmen akken ad qarɛen Aṛumi. S ubrid-a I Yilen ad agwin I umahras aḥeggi n udlis nneY ar win-is. S wakka Yilen ad ilint tlisa gar asen d Uṛumi maca ur ukwin ara belli s idles awerdan diYen is kkren I win Uṛumi. S udlis ar d-yeqqimen tameddit I win nsen s ufella s wedda. Ur ukwin ara d yiman nsen belli asekcem id skecmen adles n Uɛrab d asbedi tesbedden am tagwest mgal acengu afransis illa issarkay tegnitt.
Maca amehras Yur-es I tella tsarutt. Tiddas d-snulfan imesdurar ad as tturaren, ur tsumant ara, ur teqriḥent ara. Netta ilha deg useknu n medden alami tenfa talwit, qqucent tfarkiwin, tenta tugdi deg ulawen. YuYal Uzwaw am uYarda n lǧama : Laẓ d usemmiḍ. U akw wid d-illulen, idren di tallit-nni, ẓran dacu I d tikli ḥafi, dacu-t laẓ, dacu-t usemmiḍ n tizi, dacu-t ugrireb, dacu issaYay urkaḍ deg ulawen. Imeẓyanen tukar asen tegnitt temẓi, imYaṛen uysen laxart, irgazen d tlawin uYent-tent s ukemmed u gzan dacu I teswa tlelli d ucali war tugdi.
Dda Yidir inna yi Yef anect-a : « werǧin draY am imeẓyanen n wass-a. Seg wass-mi imden fell-i 6 isegwassen d nek d amahil ar idisan n baba akken a nessiweḍ u di tallit-nni macci fell-i kan. TuY-ed akw Yef medden yir tudart. Maca nekwni s wid meẓiyen imiren ahat nuYiten ugar maca ur nuki ara yis.»
Mi lemden
Ass-mi isennan kra isegwassen fell asen, wissen, Yef tugett deg sen, ma yella zemmen 10 neY 15 d asegwass, turag-ed tallit n wakway deg annar asarti. D nutni diYen, imi llan wid seg sen iYran deg iYarbazen (di lakulat) iṛumyen – u nezmer ad d-nenni Yur-sen arezg- id-issembawlen annar-a asarti is issawḍen sYarsen-d azarug I tmurt (ccan wiyaḍ ass-a). Maca send ad d-yawweḍ wassen n 5 di yulyu, ass-en n tirga, ddan yir tikli, ssufrin yir assufri, agrarben yir agrireb.
Bdan amennuY s tsartit fuken-t s ubeckiḍ. Gren as irebbi I wayen illan ar ṭaqa n medden imiren d awezYi : ttrad mgal tamurt tamahrast iten yugaren s waṭas, iten yeǧǧan ar deffir macci s kra.
S tirrugza, s tissas nnuYen, ttewten, ttwaregmen, ttwasusfen, twaṭurṭurin. Aṭas deg sen daYen inYan u id-iǧan igujilen d tuǧal. Lḥasun, yezri Yef iqwerray nsen ayen yezrin Yef umcum !
Llan-d daYen seg sen, u yessefk a t-id nenni, yir sekka. Ufraren-d, imi ttrad issufeY-d ayen ur nelli deg umdan, kra iterrassen izenzen atmaten nsen s sin ibardan amgaraden.
Amezwaru d wid iddan d Fransa u nnuYen ar yidis-is mgal atamten nsen. Zzenzen, uYalen d « tibriqin Iṛumyen » akken isen iqqar dda Yidir.
Wis sin d wid izenzen atmaten nsen s ubrid asartan. NnuYen, mdarkalen u tagara ziYen Yef yisem n Uɛrab d tneslaemt itt-seqqan. Kra seg sen ssawḍen almi nYan deg atmaten nsen d-yudren imiren tameslayt nsen. U ar ass-a n wussan llan seg sen, am Wayt Aḥemd, isberbiken deg izugar nsen, ittqejjimen di tbardiwin nsen am yeYwyal Yef yisem n wid iten irekben iḍ-li d wass-a.
Ma d tugett seg sen llan d irgazen. Wid iqqal Uṛumi neY wid d-iqqimen seg sen segmi ikfa ttrad, kren as daYen I yiwen umahil anecet-ilat : tamurt teYli, tedrem, terka u kra yellan ilaq ad yettuɛawed s wadda.
Mi meqqweṛit
Mi d-ḥellan tamurt, mi d-sYarsen azarug, mi ifra ttrad unagen. Qreqren Irumyen, ssufYen ten yir tufYa u teffeY asen tmurt afus akken. Xas akken ttrad n 63-65 erra yasen-d asirem, maca di tidett d yir asirem acku wid illan Yef tqacuct ukabar IYalen Inemlayen irefden abeckiḍ (qaḥqa) negfent tektiwin nsen, nzant tmelYiYin nsen I ucengu. Aqerruy ukabar issawal akka, wid ifYen s adrar, wid illan ukwessar ssawalen akken nniḍen, Yilen ayen nniḍen, ttnaYen Yef wayen nniḍen. Dacu kan ur siYwzifeY ara awal Yef anect-a acku ur ili ara d iswi n usebtar-iw. Ma d win iran ad igzu, ad iẓer amek ddant temsal di ttrad, amek t-tuYen s ukemmed imesdurar ad iYer Adlis n Muḥand AmaziY I wumi isemma : Amarezg I wid ur neẓri (Heureux les martyrs qui n’ont rien vu.).
Si 1965 d asawen, wid I wumi ur brinen ara taɛenqiqt isardasen n ANP iḍfer Iṛumyen iqqarqar kra iseggwasen seld ttrad wis-sin. Mi ewwḍen ar Fransa, gYer lminat n ugafa ezzin udem, nutni d iwardanen d-yusan si tPulunt (Pologne) d igellilen n Fransa tewwet tudart ar udrar n wafud yir tiyita. Wiyaḍ ar lluzinat deg ijufar n Paris d waddaren nniḍen.
Xarttum yiwen nsen akw. Kerzen yis-sen. Ulac tin ur srewten akken ad d-ssisen aYrum I tarwa ǧǧan di tmurt. Ksen I yiman nsen, fkan-d s ixxamen nsen. Dren yir tudart gar wid-nni qraqren si tmurt nsen u imiren tuY tiyita mazal-tt taḥma, diYen-netta aṭas Iṛumyen isen iṭfen ḥanun zanun fell-as!
Agur I ussegwass, rezzun ar tmurt. Ssefqaden s axxam u sekcamen tumart I tarwa d tlawin s tqaqacin, arazen d kra usurdi.
Mi d-bda temlel Yef uqerruy, mi teYli tezmert temecc, ewwḍen d imYaṛen inejmaɛen-d Yer tmurt, ezzin-d s wudem ar wakal iten id-isekren. Kra kkan akk-in I yilel, mi d-usan ufan-d wid ǧǧan ur yelli ibedlen fell-asen. Kan akken d igellilen, kan akkan ttwarekḍen. U d nutni diYen, s ipursyunen, imi d-tewwi, imi tettunefk ad sidren, ad ssisen aYrum I tlawin d tarwa xas ewwḍen d irgazen. Tamurt tquc, tadamsa d tirga kan, d awal kan, amahil d aYlaYal kan, am tawkilt, sellen medden yis u netta ur yelli.
Tura, ṭaqa n wid idren seg-sen ar ttemɛuɛuden di tudar. Ccuren tiblaḍin Yef tYaltin u ttnadin kra inneẓiẓen n yiṭij ad cebṭen tibardiyin nsen iḥfan. Tarwa, tikwal refden-ten, tikwal ewwin asurdi d ipursyunen u unfen asen d yiman nsen, d iYweblan d-zzuYur tewser si temẓi.
- amek a dda Yidir, atan nezzi-d akw I temsal assa ! is nniY I dda Yidir mi id-ikfa awal.
- NniY ak a mmi, timsal macci d ayen imi nezmer ad nezzi. Nettawi kan awal Yef ayen ẓrant wallen d wayen I wumi isusem yimi !
- Dacu ar texdmeḍ a dda Yid ?
- Ur illi imi nezmer a t-nexdem. Nek teǧǧa yi tezmert, iǧǧa yi wakud, tessexnunes iyi tudart maca imeṭṭi ur illi. TtruY Yef ayen izrin maca ugadeY ayen id-iteddun ! Atan ihi ddak Yidir anda I illa. Am akken is inna umedyaz aqbur : Limer d-ttuYal temẓi. Telli nek as dduY akken nniḍen u tikli iffeṭiwej ad tt-ttuY.
Nek kraY mi wallaY dda Yidir inuYni acemma, netta irra-d Yef unyir-is ibiri, eger-d nnehta, iYum iman-is s tcuḍaḍ ubarnus-is u inna s leḥnana:
- Ruḥ a mmi ruḥ.
sYur Mack A.A.


text:
Iferzizwi
Iferzizwi neɣ Ifferr n tzizwit (Assaɣ ussnan: Melissa officinalis) d talmest n yimɣi asaɣur imezgi yeṭṭafaren tawsit n iferzizwi deg twacult n temsefranin. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d s talɣa tagamant deg tamiwin yezzin i yilel agrakal.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ageṭṭum (tadra) n uferzizwi iga d akuẓdis. ijeǧǧigen-is d imellalen neɣ d izilluyen deg tikwal niden. Yal agummu deg-s ittaddam 4 n yifsan, ma tiddi-ines tettili gar n 70 alamma d 150 cm. Tikdi-ines d tin yemmugen am yismim akken daɣen i tudes ɣer tmersa.
Deg taggara n unebdu ttufraren-tt-d tjeǧǧigin ččuren-tt d amɣus ayen yettaǧǧan tizizwa ad trusent ɣef yimɣi ayi s tuget, dɣa s yagi i d-yusa yisem-is uddis iferr + tizizwit.


text:
Amezruy warǧin ad yettu ayen i d-yeḍran, warǧin ad yettu idim yemmaren deg wakal n imaziɣen. Ar ass-a mazal yettazal yidim, acku tifrat ttafen-tt-id s yiɣil.
Kksen-aɣ ayela qqaren-aɣ:“bab n wakal”, kksen-aɣ tilawin qqaren-aɣ: “irgazen”, kksen-aɣ lmenṭṭeq qqaren-aɣ: “at wawal” !
Ma yella yettwakkes wakal i bab n wawal, neɣ yettwakkes wawal i bab n wakal, ma ad tegri neɣ ad tili tmeṭṭut ara irun fell-as?
Amaziɣ d isem ur d-iṣaḥ wakal, tamazɣa d akal ur nesɛi isem! Di 2001(di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen) yemmar yidim deg wakal, ɣef wawal ur d aɣ-d-nṣaḥ. Ass-a di tmurt n Yimẓabiyen yuzzel wawal ɣef wakal i yettwakksen s yiɣil, akal swan s idammen wid yeṭfen deg-s.
Adabu s tsertit n leɣdder i yesway ddɣel i izedɣen iswi-s. Yeggul ɣef umaziɣ ad t-yessenger di tmurt-is. Amaziɣ ɣas ul-is yejreḥ, s tsusmi i yettawi lewhi deg wayen i as-d-iḍerrun. Amaziɣ mazal yettikki di tefranin, amaziɣ mazal yettmetra ayela n lejdud-is.
Amaziɣ d argaz ilelli ur nessin tilelli. Deg yiṭij n timunent-ines yettnadi tili. Yettnadi ad yeddari, ttif ad yili d akli wala ad yili d ilelli!
D acu n tifrat i d-yeqqimen? Anida-t webrid yessufuɣen?
Tifrat ur telli di tsertit, tifrat d aṭṭixer si lezzayer n lbaṭel. Tifrat ur telli di tdeyanit, tifrat d tuɣalin ɣer laṣel. Kečč yellan d amaziɣ, kečč yebɣal tilelli jbed iman-ik, cemmer iɣalen-ik, lhid d wakal-ik.
Ma yella nnan-ak : « ayen ara tcergeḍ tamurt ? » ini-asen : « i yettwacergen d ayen imlalen » !
Eǧǧet-aɣ di tfawt-nneɣ, yes-s ad d-nxiḍ imal zeddigen, eǧǧet-aɣ deg wakal-nneɣ deg-s ad neẓẓu tirga-nneɣ. Eǧǧet-aɣ d yiman-nneɣ ad t-nessedhu s tmucuha-nneɣ, ɣas d waɣzen ad nurar, ɣas d teryel ad necnu yid-s, awi-d kan ad d-negri gar-aneɣ.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Tata
Tata (Asget: Tatiwin), (Assaɣ ussnan: Chamaeleonidae) d tawacult n iɣersiwen imraraden yeṭṭafaren adu-tfesna n tezyagurin deg tfesna n tmeskebrin. Tettidir deg yakk ideggan n umadal anagar Antarktika.
Tata d aɣersiw anegmar yezmer ad yečč yal taɣawsa izemren ad tekcem ɣer yimi-is am yiburɣas d kra n telmas meẓẓiyen n temraradin d temseɣẓaẓ
Asnifel n yini[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kra n telmas n tatiwin zemrent ad beddlent ini n weglim-nsent s unect n waddad-nsent asengam d usenwuran maca mači i wakken ad tezg i twennaṭ-is akken i d-ittilin uɣili[1], Dɣa tata tettbeddil ini-ines i tririt ɣef usummer-ines i tafat d teẓɣelt n wayen i s-yezzin yakk i wakken ad tenfali yifrayen-is acku ifrayen-a d wid i zemren ad beddlen seg yini n tata, Dɣa ini ila (yesɛa) azal deg unermis daɣen.[2] [3]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawacult n Tata dges azal n 83 n telmas yellan deg yakk imenẓawen n tegnit anagar Antraktika, Dɣa tilmas-a ẓẓunin-t (twaferqent) a 9 n tewsitin, Deg-sent 6 deg adu-twacult n (Chamaeleoninae) d 3 deg adu-twacult n (Chamaeleo)
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ How Animal Camouflage Works Archived 2008-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Explorer Magazine - National Geographic Society Archived 2012-11-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Stuart-Fox, D., & Moussalli, A. (2008). Selection for social signalling drives the evolution of chameleon colour change. Public Library of Science Biology, 6, e25. Archived 2009-02-14 at the Wayback Machine


text:
Amussnaw Apakistani n aṭumika, immut awarni umi t‑iwyen ɣer seppiṭar x lehlak n tarut.
Abdul kadir khan i immuten x 85 issegusa, ucin-as ccan n tbabat n uprugram anukliyar n Pakistan.
Amussnaw Apakistani n watumika, ittwaḥsab d ayrad di tamurt-nnes umi yerra tamurt-nnes, d tamurt tamslemt tamzwarut i ɣa yella jjehd anukliyar. Maca timura n Lɣerb ttwalan‑t d ij n uterras xaṭar, i iteggen ttrabandu di tetiknulujit n waṭumika ɣer tmura tiɛɛefanin. Tiliviziun n lḥukuma Tapakistanit yenna beli ssiwden-t ɣer seppitar x imxumbal n tarut.
Ila ssekken Khan ɣer seppitar nni beɛda, di ɣuct awarni umi t‑ilqef ubirus n Corona.
Awarni umi das‑rxun ca n simanat zeg wami ḥuma ad irewweḥ, idwel ɛawed minzi immerni x-as lḥal.
Awzir n Daxel Cixx Racid Aḥmed inna di Twitter ila ggin ij n ulaɣi s tazzla ḥuma ad swejden amḍel-nes.
Arrays Arif Alvi inna ila ixiyyeq aṭṭas umi dd‑yerra lexbar illa yemmut Duktur Abdul kadir khan, i ila issen mlih zi 1982.
Abdul kadir khan yiwi‑dd remɛizet , minzi issemqudda Pakistan ak leɛdu ameqqran Lhind deg iger n lbumbat aṭumik. Manaya i yejjin ɛawed Pakistan a ɣer-s yili minzi ɣa tesselqa, walli wi tt ɣa yerẓen.
Maca waxxa ameni, marra dunniyt terha‑dd akid‑s, ttahmen‑t ila yewca tatiknulujit tanukliyart i Libya, Iran d Kurya n nnej.
Awarni umi xrnɛrm s manaya di tiliviziun anamur, ismeḥ-as arrays Pervez Mucarraf ila i tteḥkamen di lweqt-ni, maca waxxa ameni sḥejben‑t aṭṭas n iseggusa s uɣil di taddart-nnes, i yellan di temdint Islamabad.
Di 2006 ilqef‑it uxenzir n uprustat maca iggenfa zeg-s awarni umi yegga aparasyun.
Ij n lfusina tesbedd-as aseḥjeb n taddart di brayer 2009, maca marra timegga-nnes ila llant sadu ḥettu n lmexzen Apakistanit. Mkul twala xmi ila itteffeɣ zi tadart-nes ttefɣen kid‑s .
Tala: Aljazeera
Tira: Ɛebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi


text:
Wp/shi/Ammas asgnaf amsdaw Ibn Rucd
Iga Ammas asgnaf amsdaw Ibn Rucd nɣ Ṣṣbiṭaṛ Ibn Rucd nɣ d akkʷ CHU Ibn Rucd yan ɣ wammasn isgnafn imsdawn lli bahra istawhman ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Illa ɣ tamdint n Tigmmi tumlilt. Iwala ṣṣbiṭaṛ ad i Tamawast n tdusi.
Iṭṭaf wammas asgnaf amsdaw ad kraḍ tuṣkawin tisnajyanin ad tnt igan: Asgnaf Ibn Rucd, Asgnaf 20 ɣuct 1953, Asgnaf n imma d warraw Ɛabdrraḥim Lharuci, Ammas n uzzray d usmkl n uxsan. Yumẓ wammas asgnaf ad yat tajumma n 45 hiktaṛ, d illa ɣ tuẓẓumt n tmdint ɣ yan udɣar igan stratiji yaẓ i tmrsal tidusann yaḍnin, d ar izray tama nns kigan n imassn n wassay, mad itajjan ad irxu ad sis tddut.[1][2][3]
Ittussan wammas asgnaf amsdaw Ibn Rucd ɣ tmazirt s iḍbibn lli gis illan, slawann akkʷ willi ganin imẓlayn ɣ kra n timuḍan icqqan, zun d timuḍan n idammn d iwlsn d uflay n wul d ibayuɣn nɣ imign d uflay n usurn d usujji n ukmiḍn d uflay n usfulki d uflay n wudm d iḥnnacn, d uflay n idmarn.
Isakudn
Ittuskar wammas asgnaf amsdaw Ibn Rucd s mad illan ɣ islgnn uṭṭun 37.80 izdin d wammasn isgnafn, d ttusrasnt twuriwin nns ɣ:[4][5]
- Askar n wanawn kullu tn n usujji asnajyan.
- Askar n twuriwin n usnubbc s lmuraɛat n waddur n imuḍan ɣ tafgga d unllay nnsn.
- Tadrawt ɣ uslmd amsdaw n ussu d mad izrin ma d igan amsdaw ɣ ɣaylli izdin d yigr n tasnijjit d tasasfrt d ula ɣ usmuttg n imawasn n iḍbibn.
- Tadrawt ɣ usaggu n iwttasn nna tsras tnbaḍt ɣ yigr n tasnijjit s umata.
Tiẓẓuḍṛa n tawit
Tlkm tiẓẓuḍṛa n tawit n wammas asgnaf amsdaw Ibn Rucd 1685 n ussutn:[6]
- Asgnaf Ibn Rucd (1020 ussutn)
- Asgnaf 20 ɣuct 1953 (374 ussutn)
- Asgnaf n imma d warraw Ɛabdrraḥim Lharuci (291 ussutn)
- Ammas n uzzray d usmkl n uxsan (106 id lkursi i usujji n uxsan)
Ar isbrrak wammas asgnaf amsdaw Ibn Rucd kra iga t usggʷas kra n 1 030 000 amaḍun, d ar iskar wammas 594 435 n imcawaṛn isnajyanin, d 7000 ililitn.
Tiɣbula
- ↑ "المركز الإستشفائي ابن رشد بالدار البيضاء المعلمة الطبية الكبرى بالمغرب"
- ↑ الدار البيضاء .. المركز الاستشفائي الجامعي ابن رشد يخلد اليوم العالمي للممرض
- ↑ http://www.assahraa.ma/web/2020/148998
- ↑ ظهير شريف رقم 1.82.5 صادر في 30 من ربيع الأول 1403 (15 يناير 1983)
- ↑ المؤسسات العمومية الموضوعة تحت وصاية وزارة الصحة
- ↑ Présentation du CHUIR


text:
Ca n iḥenjiren i dd-yeymin deg Wafrika, umi i dd-meɣren ssawalen Taglinzit, ttaffen ij n wemxumbel aked tnettit-nnsen .
Tawacunt n Khahliso Amahle Myataza i izeddɣen ṭṭerf i Johannesburg mani da ssawalen midden Sotho, Xhosa d Zoulou. Tettbeddal tawacunt-a iles-nnes alaḥsab man wen i ked ssawalen.
Maca umi Khahliso tebda ad tɣer di temzyida n tɣuri, lwacun-nnes mmuttyen ɣer ijjen baryu dag-s aṭṭas n icemlalen. « Msurrufen akid-i s ijt tebridt d taɛeffant minzi wer ssineɣ mamec ɣa ggeɣ ad ssiwleɣ Taglinzit nican, minzi wer ssineɣ mamec ɣa ggeɣ ad neṭqeɣ ca n wawalen », i daneɣ-tenna i BBC.
Ttuɣa din ca n iḥenjiren d iberkanen am nec, maca wer ttemdukkulen ca jar-asen, wer ttexsen ca ad qqnen ixef-nnsen ɣer yenni wer yessinen ca ad ssiwlen s Teglinzit. « Maḥend ad lemdeɣ Taglinzit, mdukkuleɣ aked iḥenjiren d icemlalen. Wer xseɣ bu ad ggeɣ imeddukal d iberkanen . Manaya yeqqseḥ. »
Ijjen uḥudri ɣer-s 17 n iseggusa, yukez ila mala bnadem yessen ad issiwel Taglinzit mliḥ, manaya izemmer a das-irẓem niɣ ad as-ibelleḥ tiwwura di Tefrikt n yeffus.
« Xmi ttraḥeɣ ɣer uḥemmas aked yemma, tteslan-aneɣ nessawal s Xhosa niɣ s Sotho. Iggur ad ggen deg uzellif-nnsen ila neccin wer nessiɣ bu ca n macca teɣla zeɛma. Maca ɛawed, xmini i daneɣ-tteslan nec d aytma, nessawal s Teglinzit, jarkṭer uma ameqqran, xenni ttafeɣ-ten neggzen-dd x-aneɣ ».
Iles n Pidgin, memnuɛ
Min iqqnen ɣer lwalidin n Amaka. Tanjirit i ɣer yella 22 iseggusa, umi temɣer di Lagos, Taglinzit d nettat i tutlayt issawalen midden waha.
Lwalidin-nnes bdan slemmaden-as Taglinzit nican, zeg wami tella d taḥenjirt d tameẓẓyant. ttuɣa tlemmed ula amsurruf d ladab x webrid Aglinzi. Ugin ad tejjen lwalidin-nnes ad tessiwel Pidgin, i yessawalen azgen ameqqran n imezdaɣ Inijiriyen.
Lwalidin-inu ila qqaren-ayi « Aqqa taglinzit d nettat i yellan d iles asebḥan waha ». Manaya ila tumen zzag-s Amaka. Deg umezwaru-nni ila qaɛ wer das-icqi wami wer tessiwil iles n Igbo. «Qa ttuɣa iɛejb-ayi ixef-inu minzi ssawaleɣ Taglinzit ameknaw Iglinziyen ». Maca wami tewweḍ 15 iseggusa amenni, yeggur ad temmelqa aked ḥenna-s zi baba-s i twalat tamezwarut, ttuɣa wer zemmrent ad msefhament niɣ ad msawaḍent jar-asent.
« Di twalat tamezwarut i di ɣa fehmeɣ ila qa manaya d amxumbel d aymir jar-ayi-dd d iwdan ».
Ma s tidet nec d taberkant ?
Khahliso twekked belli tɣuni-nnes aked iles-nnes n tyemmat ibeddel. Minzi lux wer teqqim ca tessawal mliḥ ilsawen-nnes ameknaw Sotho d Xhosa. Yalleh ad tebda tessawal xenni ad tebda tessadaf iwalen s Teglinzit, manaya teqqar x-as nettat axmi : « tḥewwes-itt Taglinzit ».
Khahliso tettpinsar belli lḥal-nnes – d tenni n Amaka – wer yelli ca nurmal.
« Aṭṭas n iḥenjiren iberkanen zeg uklasi amelwasu ɣer-sen amxumbel-a n tnettit, Lux wer zemmreɣ ad ssiwleɣ iles n tyemmat-inu nican. »
« Ttuɣa ixess-ayi ad ttuɣ ilemmuden-inu. Ma s tidet nec d taberkant mala wer ssineɣ ad ssiwleɣ iles-inu n lebda ? Ma s tidet nec d taberkant mala wer zemmreɣ ad as-iniɣ yemma « ttexseɣ-cem » s Sotho niɣ s Xhosa niɣ s Tonga » ?
Tarifit d yemxumbal n tgumi-ines
Amaka, txes ad tessen kṭer x yiles-nnes n Igbo. Luxa nettat tedwel teqqar-it, tettfurruj deg ifilmawen, tesḥessa i tmuzikt s Igbo. « Iles ittic taycit belli cek zi jjmaɛet-nni, [tessned iẓuran-nnec d manis i dd-tekkid] ». I teqqar.
« [Iles n lejdud] ittejj-ac ad teẓred dduniyt s ij n tfawt-nniḍen, yeqqar-ac belli cek zeg ij n jjmaɛet, axmi tessawaled ca n ḥajet temɣer x-ak, ijj n ḥajet i yellan da wer ssineɣ mecḥal zeg wami, lḥajet-nni ɛad aqqa teqqim tedder ».
Amari Akini Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o issawal x ijj n marka n « buheyyuf n yelsawen deg wamunen ifrikanen ». Manaya umi sizzaran yelsawen iberraniyen x yelsawen n tmurt i yessawalen midden.
Alḥal din ca n 2000 n yelsawen i yellan deg Wafrika, maca waxxa amenni tticen lhimmet i Teglinzit d Tefransist – ilsawen-a iḥewwsen Afrika – Axmi d yelsawen ulabudd zzag-sen ḥuma ad tawḍed. Manaya ittejja ɛibadellah wer tterrin ca taynit i yelsawen-nnsen n tyemmat.
Iḥenjiren Imiɣisen i yessawalen Taglinzit waha
Γana, Ameknaw Afrika n yeffus d Nijirya, ḥewwsent Iglinziyen. Ijjen am Ronald yeqqar « Din ij n uklicci yeqqar ila ‘iḥenjiren imiɣisen’ d yenni i yessawalen Taglinzit. Waxxa tettafed lwalidin i ɛemmers wer riḥen ɣer temzyida n tɣuri maca ɛarrnen tarwa-nnsen bac ad ssiwlen Taglinzit waha. »
« Ssneɣ midden i ɛemmers wer ffiɣen Γana maca waxxa amenni wer ssinen ad ssiwlen ula s ij n yiles-nniḍen bla Taglinzit. »
Maca netta ittwala ila mala imeḥḍaren lemmden s yiles n tyemmat-nnsen ataf ad d-awyen tineqqiḍin mliḥ, ɛawed ataf wer ten-ittejji ca manaya ad ffɣen zi temzyida n tɣuri.
« Mala wciɣ-asen ca n useqsi, ca zzag-sen qqaren-ayi : « Ay aselmad, qa ssneɣ-as, maca wer ssineɣ mamec i tt ɣa iniɣ s Teglinzit ».
Da, merra ɛarrnen iḥenjiren maḥend ad ssiwlen s yiles n wergaz acemlal… Tettafed ca n imeḥḍaren qqaren ɛawed : « Manaya maci xafi waha. Aqqa ula x yenni itteḥsaben d ‘imiɣisen’ ».
Khahliso tenna, mli tzemmer ad teɛqeb ɣer deffer ad tili tessenqes zeg usexdem n yelsawen iberraniyen.
« Ad tili jjiɣ ilsawen i ssneɣ ad mseddren deg ijj n wemkan. Minzi zemmren ad mseddren. Ultma d umeddukel-inu amenni das-ggin.
Bac zeɛma ad lemdeɣ ilsawen iberraniyen manaya wer ixes ca ad yini ila ixess-ayi ad sbeddeɣ ad ssiwleɣ s Xhosa d Sotho. »
Tala: BBC


text:
Israyil
Tga Israyil (s tɛibrit יִשְרָאֵל, ; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل,) ism nns unṣib Awank n Israyil (s tɛibrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל ; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل) yat tamazirt, tlla ɣ utaram n umnẓaw n Asya d ugmmaḍ agmuḍan n yill agrakal, tdru iwutta d Lubnan zɣ iẓẓlmḍ, Surya zɣ iẓẓlmḍ agmuḍan, Urḍun zɣ ugmuḍ, Miṣra zɣ iffus, d yill Amttan gras d Urḍun. Awank n Israyil iga yan wawank asuf iẓlin s wuday ɣ umaḍal, tajumma nns 20,770–22,072 km². Zdɣn gis 8,804,180 n umdan[1], 74,7% n wudayn, 20,8% n waɛrabn, d 4,5% yaḍn[2].
Awank atrar n Israyil mɣin d iẓuran nns s twngimt n tmazirt n Israyil (rtz ysrayil) nna illan dar wudayn ɣ uggar n 3000 isggʷasn. Ḍaṛt amgaru amaḍlan amzwaru, tujja d tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn anbḍ n ugmuḍ anammas d Flisṭin gr ifassn n ibriṭaniyn nna ibddn f usrsl n tmazirt iẓlin s wudayn ɣ usggʷas n 1947, tamttiwin imunn bḍant tamazirt n falsṭin f sin iwunak, yan iga wawank uday, wayyaḍ aɛrab, ɣ 14 mayyu 1948 yumẓ uwank n Israyil azarug nns s umsasa n tmttiwin imunn. Ḍarat n aya nkrn d waɛrabn s umgaru mgal udayn acku ur ssikzn azarug n Israyil, mac udayn rnan yall imgarutn mgal n waɛrabn, sul snfuzzun iwutta nna asn tfka tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn.
Ism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ism n Israyil yuman d tiklt tamnzut ɣ usggʷas 1200 dat talalit n ɛisa, ism ad illa d win n tagldit n Israyil tamzwarut. Ism n Israyil iga ism nna ifka yakuc i Yaɛqub ass mi ynnuɣ ar tama n inglusn n yakuc. Anamk nns « win ynnuɣn ar tama n yakuc » Yaɛqub d babas n 12 n twsatin nna iffɣn s Miṣra. Imzdaɣ n israyil ttwassnn s “arraw n israyil” nɣ “israyilitn” ɣ tsɣrut n uzarug n uwank n israyil ɣ usggʷas n 1948.


text:
Aslem
Aslem (Assaɣ ussnan: Pisces) d yal aɣersiw yettekkan deg tegrawt n imuddiren igan d izun idurra dgi llan yakk iɣersiwen n waman imesqelqal ilan ifucken maca ur lin ara iɣfawen dgi llan iṭudan, Dɣa asenmel-a llan s ddaw-as (dges) timeɣlilin (Myxinidae) d usennur d ikerselman (Chondrichthyes) d iɣesselman (Osteichthyes) war tutut n tegrawin n iselman i negren ilan ɣer-sent assaɣ
Amur ameqran n iselman gan d it uffiɣen weẓɣal ayen yettaǧǧan taẓɣelt n tifekkiwin-nsen ad mgaraden s unect n teẓɣelt deg twennaṭ id yezzin yessen ɣas akken kra n iselman imeqranen i reddben s urmud meqqren am uweqqas amellal d ubaryun zemren ad aggẓen taẓɣelt yeflalen (ɛlayen) s agensu n tfekkiwin-nsent


text: En installant dictionnaire euro-japon sur votre appareil mobile tel que Apple iPhone Apple iPad ou Google Android vous pouvez continuer à utiliser notre dectionnaire en dehors de votre maison ou bureau, même sans internet.Caractère initial: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
Tenna lwizara n ddifaɛ Tadzayrit belli tessefsi ij n teyrawt n tḍeffar i « umussu n uzarug n temnaḍt n Leqbayel » yettwassnen s « MAK ». Tayrawt-a ttuɣa txes ad tegg ca n « iḍuqqizen » deg waṭṭas n imukan di Lezzayer. Amussu n Mak, yerr-dd x Lezzayer ila qa nitni ɛemmers ma ttuɣa xsen ad ggen waya.
Deg wass n 25 n yebril i yeɛdan. Tenna lwizara n ddifaɛ Tazzayrit belli tiweḍ ad tessefsi ij n teyrawt tḍeffar i « umussu n uzarug n temnaḍt n Leqbayel » yettwassnen s « MAK ». Mamec i d-yusa deg ij n usiweḍ i tegga lwizara-ya belli alaḥsab min dd-immal ubeḥḥet. Iwwḍen ad sfesyen ij n teyrawt dag-s iwdan aqqa-ten deg umussu n MAK, i zi wer tneɛɛem Lezzayer.
Lwizara, tenna qa ina i tesbedd ttuɣa xsen « ad ggen ca n iḍuqqizen di lwesṭ n ca n tecliwin d yegrawen deg waṭṭas n imukan di tmurt n Lezzyaer ». Mamec zeɛma nnan-d ila ufin ɣer-sen ca n « lesnaḥ d lbumbbat ». Aked manaya iwekked usiweḍ ila qa ufin ij n « uplanu d aɛeffan i yexsen ad iḥada tamurt ». Lmeḥkama n Iɛeẓẓagen tenna belli sbedden xemsa n yiwdan zi Tizi Wezzu d Bgayet. Ina ttuɣa yexsen ad swejden ca n isugiten x tecliwin n lḥirak, maca ttuɣa wer tenni ca ila nitni aqqa-ten deg umussu n Mak.
Lezzayer tenna qa zeg iwdan-nni « ttuɣa ttrinaren ɣer berra, ɛawnen-ten ca n tmura d tiberranyin ». Axmi i da d-ssmeɛnan x Lmuɣrib maca bla ma ad ɣer-sen sseknen s uḍaḍ nican. Zeg ij n uɣezdis nniḍen, Lezzayer ttuɣa teqqar lebda ila qa lḥirak udfent ca n Ixwanjiyen i yḍeffaren i umussu n « Racad » d iwdan n Mak i yexsen ad mseksin aked ddewla Tazzayrit. Maca imeɣnas n Lḥirak qqaren manaya d ca n tmeslayin maci d tidet. Txes zzag-s ddewla n Lezzayer terreẓ Lḥirak ad t-tesbedd.
Yerr-d umussu n MAK x Lezzayer, ila qa min inna amenni d « axarriq d ameqqran ». Xsen ad zzag-s wten Iqbayliyen waha. Mamec iwekked Ferḥat Mhenni, ameqqran n umussu-ya. Ila netta ad iqqim lebda ittamen s wafra di lxedmet-nnes maḥend ad yaweḍ ɣer tlelli n Leqbayel.


text:
Taninna
Taninna d yiwet n telmest n iseflayen tettidir deg yakk imenẓawen n tegnit anagar Antraktika, Dɣa taninna tamezdayt d tin yettidiren deg yakk Uruppa d Tefriqt d Asya ma d talmest n iden (Taninnayt) tettidir deg yidgan yezzin i yilel agrakal akk d taninna n Mrikan yettidiren deg Marikan d Kanada
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taninna d tin ilan (yesɛan) azagur d aras yettawin ar tezweɣ, Ma d afriwen n iwetmen d izegzawen ttawin ar tizenɣedt ma d talmest tamezdayt deg-sent ila (yesɛa) adfar d azunɣid d wafriwen d arasen ddan ar tezweɣ, tiddi n tninna d tin yellan seg 20 ar 20 cm
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taninna d aɣersiw amseksum iy tetten iɣeṛdayen d telmas n iden n temseɣẓaẓ ɣef wannect-a irennu ula d iburɣas meqqren am izinzer


text:
Cbirdu
Cbirdu neɣ Asraru neɣ Qirniṭ (Assaɣ ussnan: Genetta) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tyadin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yakk tilmas n cbirdu lant azawag amsulles deg teɣzi n ujgu n uzagur, D acu kan mgaradent deg yini n teglimt d tirigliwin, Teɣzi n tfekka-ynes tettili gar n 40,9 d 60 cm, asallaf-is yettili annect n tfekka-ynes
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Cbirdu amezday (Genetta genetta)
- Cbirdu akeslaw (Genetta tigrina)
- Cbirdu imgerzem (Genetta maculata)
- Cbirdu abeṛbac (Genetta pardina)
- Cbirdu akebcan (Genetta abyssinica)
- Cbirdu ageldan (Genetta poensis)


text:
nwnit wnnit nnwit nnwit wnnit nwnit nwint wnint niwnt inwnt winnt iwnnt nniwt nniwt ninwt innwt ninwt innwt wnint nwint winnt iwnnt niwnt inwnt nwnti wnnti nnwti nnwti wnnti nwnti nwtni wntni ntwni tnwni wtnni twnni nntwi nntwi ntnwi tnnwi ntnwi tnnwi wntni nwtni wtnni twnni ntwni tnwni nwitn wnitn niwtn inwtn wintn iwntn nwtin wntin ntwin tnwin wtnin twnin nitwn intwn ntiwn tniwn itnwn tinwn witnn iwtnn wtinn twinn itwnn tiwnn nnitw nnitw nintw inntw nintw inntw nntiw nntiw ntniw tnniw ntniw tnniw nitnw intnw ntinw tninw itnnw tinnw nitnw intnw ntinw tninw itnnw tinnw wnitn nwitn wintn iwntn niwtn inwtn wntin nwtin wtnin twnin ntwin tnwin witnn iwtnn wtinn twinn itwnn tiwnn nitwn intwn ntiwn tniwn itnwn tinwn
Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word nwnit. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in nwnit.


text:
Taẓrigt (tiẓrigin), édition (fr) - edition (en) - edición (es) - طبع، طبعة
Addad amaruz: teẓrigt (teẓrigin).
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Tasniremt:
Taẓrigt s yiwenniten / yettuwennten, édition commentée - edición comentada - طبعة معلقة، طبعة بالتعاليق
Taẓrigt taliktṛunant - édition électronique - edición electrónica - طبعة إلكترونية
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tasenfriwin
Tasnefriwin (Assaɣ ussnan: Diptera) d asmil n ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren adur n teswermin.
Tafesna ayi d tin igebren seg waṭas n telmas n ibureɣsen Ilan (isɛan) sin n wafriwen deg yidmaren-nsen ilemmasen d sin n wadfaren n tamneknit i d-izgan deg taggara n yidmaren.
Dɣa, tilin n tyuga n wafriwen d ayen i d-ittizellmen (i d-tittmeyyizen) ɣef yibureɣsen niden, yerna kra n telmas n tesnefriwin yuɣal wafriw ɣur-sent d asennaw aladɣa ɣer kra n telmas n n yizan iherrsen imecdalen (ixxamen) n yibureɣsen niden.
Tasnefriwin d tafesna meqqren s waṭas anda tegber seg wazal 240.000 n telmas n tadasin d tizit d yizan d telmas niden. Ɣas akken tasnefriwin d tid Ilan azal meqqren i wemdan d twennaṭ maca anagar azgen neɣ ddaw n wezgen Kan n telmas-is i d-yettwasenmlen sɣur n imusnawen ar tura (ayen yegdan 120.000 n telmas).
Tamuski tasemmilayt d tsnudrantẒreg
Amyaraw d gemmuẒreg
AsesmelẒreg
S umata, llant snat n tdu-tfesniwin yettwassnen deg tesnefriwin:
- Tiɣrecciwin — (Nematocera): ttwassnent seg tfekkiwin-nsen ɣezzifen d tmejjiwin-nsent tinafriwin. Tegber seg 77 n twaculin gar-asent 35 n twaculin negrent.
- Tigezlacciwin — (Brachycera): tga d adu-tfesna Ilan tifekkiwin tizamalin d tmejjiwin meẓẓiyen. Tegber seg 141 n twaculin gar-asent 8 negrent


text:
Tasunnit
Tasunnit d afurk n tineslemt.
65–75% seg inselmen d Ssunna.
- Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, lxalif, ilaq ad yili d aɛrab seg teqbilt n qureyc. Akk lxulafa ɣur-sen d uzrifen. Kra seg-sen ur steɛrifen ara s lxilafa n iɛetmaniyen axaṭer mači d aɛraben. Seg-wasmi temmut ddewla n iɛetmaniyen ssunna ha-ten mebla Xalif, llan kra i iɛerḍen ad uɣalen Xalif lameɛna ur zmiren ara.
- Ttrajun Lmehdi akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d deǧǧal s lemɛiwna n Ɛisa. Deǧǧal d awaɣzen ɣur-s yiwen tiṭ kan, yittidir g tigzirt g tama n tmurt n waɛraben. Yettraju assireg n rebbi akken ad yeffeɣ.
- Imaturidiyen d icɛaryien ttamnen belli ur nezmir ara ad nessen amek yettwaxdem rebbi, lameɛna isalafiyen ɣur-sen rebbi yesɛa tafekka s igmanen am aqerruy, ifassen u iḍaren.


text:
Aẓeffun (aɣersiw)
Aẓeffun neɣ Azaffan (ɣer ymusnudranen: Nephropidae, tikwal daɣen Homaridae) d yiwet n twacult meqren n truca tiwlalin, Aẓeffun ila (yesɛa) tefekka ɣezzifen, Kṛad (3) gar smus (5) n iṭaren-is lan ikacbaren, gar-asen tayuga tamenzut i yettilin d tayuga iy meqren ɣef tyugiwin i d-yezgan deffir-is, Aẓeffun yettidir deg ifexsiwen (lecquq) yakk d isegunen s ddaw n yilel.
Deg ugezdu n Tizi Wezzu deg Tmurt n Iqbayliyen tella yiwet n tɣiwant tettusemma ɣef uɣersiw-a dɣa awal itezzi ɣef tɣiwant n Uẓeffun.


text:
Amenkud (tasnudert)
Deg tesnudert, Amenkud (s Tlatint imperium) d yiwet n taggayt tamessartit id yezgan sufell n tgelda, tikwal tettwameggez (yettwaḥsab) d akken-it d anamek n irem n tɣult igan d atrae fell-as. Ɣas akken sin n yirmanwen-a ur zdin ara yakk, s umaẓlay irem n umenkud d win yifen taɣult deg usatal n tinnagrawt tanemhazt
Deg umezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S umazray, d irem n umenkud id yettussumren d amezwaru. S terwest d uɣmar (asigeg) n yiwen n umenkud ɣef tgeldiwin yettwaɣen (tigeldiwin n usismel)
Tisenfal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Izɣanen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idrasen imessartiyen n iden[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Amenkud, Afuɣal, Taɣult (Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium)
- Tagelda (Regnum)
- Adu-tgelda (Subregnum)
- Afurk (Ramus, « branch » s Teglizit)
- Azdar-tgelda (Infraregnum)
- Afel-adur, Afel-agzam (Superphylum, Superdivisio)
- Adu-wadur, Adu-gzam (Subphylum, Subdivisio)
- Azdar-adur (Infraphylum)
- Ifelasmil (Classis)
- Asmil (Classis)
- Adu-smil (Subclassis)
- Azdar-smil (Infraclassis)
- Afelfesna (Superordo)
- Tafesna (Ordo)
- Adu-tfesna (Subordo)
- Azdar-tfesna (Infraordo)
- Imzik-tfesna (Microordo)
- Afeltwacult (Superfamilia)
- Tawacult (Familia)
- Adu-twacult (Subfamilia)
- Taɣreft (Tribus)
- Adu-teɣreft (Subtribus)
- Tawsit (Genus)
- Adu-tewsit (Subgenus':)
- Tigezmi (Sectio)
- Adu-tgezmi (Subsectio)
- Talmest (Species)
- Adu-telmest (subspecies)- Adras asnudran amaddud (unṣib) aneggar
- Irzi, Azɣer gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib)
- Adu-rzi (subvarietas) - Adu-zɣer gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden
- Talɣa (Forma)
- Adu-telɣa (Subforma)


text:
Annuz (tasnallunt)
Annuz neɣ Asinef (s Teglizt: Declination) d atig n teɣmert gar n yal tafekka tagnnawt d usebges agennaw seg kra n tuzza (tadewrant) meqqren i d-ittekken seg yitri d tzeglin n igenni, akken iga d yiwen gar n imsidgen yettusmersen deg uguccel n yal adeg n wazag deg tuzza tagennawt. Ma d win niden d aluy amaɣad
Yettwaket wannuz s tseddarin d tesdatin d tsinin timneccabin. ma yella yitri deg ugafa n usebges agennaw ad yili watig n waggug-is d ilaw (+) ma d itri i d-izgan deg unẓul n usebges yettili-d watig n waggug-is d ibaw (-). Amedya, annuz n itri n yiɣef n telɣemt +19° 12' 02" (s ilaw +) acku yezga-d deg ugafa n usebges agennaw. Ma d itri n tezleft 11°o 08' 32" (s ibaw -) acku izga-d deg unẓul n usebges agennaw


text:
Isuffeɣ-d unaẓur Aqbayli Lounis Aït Menguellet deg usebter-is n Facebook tanazalt{affiche} tunsibt n usiḥar-is n ccna i t-yettraǧun ass n 26 wamber 2022 deg tzeqqa n Accor Arena di Paris.
Seld lɣiba iḍulen, iban-d ihi s wudem unsib yiwen n ttiɛad n ccna n mmi-s n Yiɣil n Wammas, di leɛḍil ad d-alint ahat tegnatin nniḍen sey-a ar wass-nni.
Yuɣ lḥal, d tazɣint{crise} tadawsant icudden i Covid-19 i yellan deffir n ubeṭṭel n temlilit n Lounis Aït Menguellet akked wid i t-iḥemmlen. D ayen yeḍran i waṭas n yicennayen deg umaḍal merra, seg ugar n useggas tura.
Ad d-nesmekti dakken yella iberreḥ-d umedyaz-acennay i uzayez s tmeɣra-a deg yiwet n tvidyut i d-yesres di internet ass n 12 yennayer iɛeddan. « Ssawlen-iyi-d nnan-iyi-d ma ad tqebleḍ ad txedmeḍ tameɣra deg 2022 di Accor Arena […]. Dɣa qebleɣ, nniɣ-as ad iseɣzef Rebbi tudert […] », i d-yenna unaẓur bu 71 n yiseggasen.
Ikemmel deg wawal-is di tvidyut-nni: « Ahat sey-a ar wass-n, ma ad ilint tmeɣriwin nniḍen, ur ẓriɣ ara […]. Meɛna tagi, atan ad awen-d-ɛeggneɣ si tura ».
Yelha daɣ ma nesmekta-d belli yella Lounis Aït Menguellet seg yinaẓuren i iwansen azayez-is m’akken inuḥ ukman, izehher coronavirus. Ddeqs n tvidyutin i d-izuzzer imir-nni di internet, netta icennu kra n tezlatin.
Si tama n yimdanen i yeṭṭafaren anaẓur-a ameqqran, aṭas umi yehwa yisalli n temlilit-a gar-asen, ulama mazal tḍul deg wakud. D acu, zemren xersum ad ḥerzen imeḍqan-nsen si tura s ttawil n internet, war zzirban d tazzla deg wussan ineggura.
Dɣa, yella wuṭṭun-a n tilifun i win yebɣan ad yesteqsi ɣef tal taluft: 06 14 33 76 59.


text:
Ẓriɣ, aṭas i yenwan ur yezmir yiwen ad d-“yefk rray-is” ɣef usefru acku, akken qqaren “Asefru d iḥulfan … n win/tin i t-yennan”.
Tamezwarut aya d tuccḍa n tenfalit ! Nekki ad d-iniɣ: Asefru mačči d iḥulfan! D asenfali n yiḥulfan s wawal!!
Acku lemmer ulac awalen, lemmer mačči d tilin n tmeslayin, yiwen ur yezmir ad d-yessufeɣ, ad d-yesken iḥulfan-is. Annect-a mmeslayen-d fell-as At tesnilest! War timeslayin, ama d tid n wawal, ama d tiyaḍ, iḥulfan, taktiwin d wayen akk ila umdan, ad qqimen deg wadan-is kan.
Ihi akken i yezmer ad d-yini, ad d-yessenfali umedyaz iḥulfan-is d taktiwsin-is S WAWALEN, i yezmer umdan menwala ad yessenfali iḥulfan-is s yimeṭṭi, s taḍsa, s wurrif, s uɛekki, s tsusmi, ... Inaẓuren-nniḍen seqdacen “timeslayin”-nniḍen akken ad d-senfalin ula d nutni iḥulfan-nsen ; At teklut, d amedya, seqdacen tiɣmiwin (initen) akken ad d-gen tifelwa ; At uẓawan seqdacen imesla (leswaqt) akken ad gen tiẓawanin, atg.
Ihi mačči ala imedyazen i yesɛan iḥulfan, mačči ala nutni i yessnen ad ten-id-senfalin s wawalen ! Maca d tidet ahat d nutni i yesɛan iḥulfan lqayen, d nutni daɣen i as-yessnen i wawal tikli!
Ihi sarameɣ yefra wugur-nni n tenfalit iɣef i d-wwiɣ awal iwsawen: mačči d iḥulfan neɣ d taktiwin iwumi sellen yimdanen, d tanfalit-nsen s wawalen. Yegra-d tura usteqsi-nniḍen: yezmer umdan, d menwala neɣ d anezzarfu n tseqqamut n temzizzelt i yi-icban, ad d-yini S WAWALEN ayen yettxemmim ɣef usefru? Mebla ccekk yezmer! Am wakken i yezmer ad d-yini ayen yeḥḥulfa s imeṭṭi, s wurrif, s taḍsa, s uskeɛrer, s rregmat, s leḥzen, …
D acu kan llant snat n tmenniwin: seg tama yezmer umdan ad “yessezref” (juger) asefru mi as-yesla, yezmer ad d-yini: « yeɛǧeb-iyi, yehwa-yi », neɣ « ur yeɛǧib ara », neɣ « dir-it », neɣ « wissen », neɣ …
Taseqqamut n yinezzurfa ideg ttekkiɣ mačči s tmenna-ya i d-neqqar. Ayen akka i nga, i nxeddem deg tfaska n ADRAR N FAD mačči d nekni i t-id-yesnulfan. Ulac tamurt anda ay ulac tamedyezt d tsekla s umata d wayen i tent-id-yeṭṭafaren : tasekklant (critique littéraire) ; ulac tamurt anda ay ulac taẓuri s umata d wayen i tt-yeṭṭafaren : tazɣent n tẓuri (critique d’art) ! Dɣa ma yell aula d nekni d aɣref n yimdanen am wid n umaḍal, acimi ur tettili ara tezɣent n tmedyezt n teqbaylit ihi ?
Taseqqamut n temzizzelt n tmedyezt ADRAR N FAD, am tid i d-iḍerrun anda-nniḍen, d tazɣent tasekklant i tetteg ; aya neqqar-it-id yal aseggas zdat n yimedyazen d tmedyazin i d-yettasen ɣer tfaska ; aya daɣen nura-t-id, nessegza-d amek i nxeddem akken ad d-nefren wid “yuklalen” arrazen. Nga-d isuḍaf i temzizzelt : ur d-yewwi yiwen wayeḍ ad yekki, melba lebɣi-s, rnu ma yusa-d s lebɣi-s, s timmad-is, yessefk ad d-yini bɣiɣ, ad t-id-yaru s ufus-is : maca ma yekki, yessefk ad yeqbel isuḍaf swayes tleḥḥu tfaska, gar-asen : igmaḍ n temzizzelt.
D tidet, igmaḍ n temzizzliyin ttḥuzunt imekkiyen, imi wa sefraḥent-t, wayeḍ seqraḥent-t. Maca ur yessefk ara ad neqqim kan deg temsalt n “lferḥ d lqerḥ”, ur ilaq ara ad neg azal i warrazen kan. Nnig temsalt-a n warrazen, cukkeɣ llan wazalen-nniḍen d yibaɣuren (lfaydat)-nniḍen is d-gellunt tfaskiwin-a n tmedyezt.
Tamezwarut d asemlili n yimdanen i d-yettasen seg yal tama n Tmurt n Leqbayel, tikwal seg temnaḍin-nniḍen n Tmazɣa. Ulayɣer ara segziɣ ugar ayen d-yettawi usemlili n yimdanen ! Daymi i nettakk yal aseggas arraz n usebɣes n tantala (tacawit, tamaheq, tazennatit, …), ticki I llan yimekkiyen i d-yerzan.
Tin-nniḍen d asemlili n yirgazen d tlawin, d umɛebber gar-asen. Di tfaska n ADRAR N FAD ttwaliɣ, ma yella drus, 20 ar 30 n tlawin/tiqcicin gar 100 n yimekkiyen ; rnu, nnig n warraz n usebɣes yettunefkayen i tmeṭṭut yal aseggas, tikwal d tameṭṭut i yettawin arraz n temzizzelt (amezwaru, wis sin neɣ wis 3).
Abaɣur-nniḍen d asemlili n tsutwin : gar yimekkiyen-a, llan yilemẓiyen, llan yimɣaren. Dɣa yal aseggas nettakk arrazen n usebɣes i yilemẓi d umɣar ; am waken i nettakk wayeḍ i yimezgi – win yezgan ittekki deg tfaska.
Ma ur yeẓri ara s wallen-is, ur yettamen ara yiwen acu i lemmden yimekkiyen deg temliliyin n tmedyezt am tin n ADRAR N FAD. Walaɣ amek i neqqent medden iman-nsen akken ad lemden tira n teqbaylit/tamaziɣt ; walaɣ daɣen amek i ttkeriren isefra-nsen, ttalsen-asen-d timenna, akken ur ten-id-qqaren ara d taɣuri deg twerqtin ; walaɣ, nwala akkit amek i d-salayen “aswir”-nsen yimekkiyen seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ. Ulac ccekk ihi timzizzliyin-a “skarayent tismin”, meḥsub ttemɛanaden gar-asen, imi kkaten akkit ad seggmen, ad wennɛen isefra-nsen; imi kkaten akkit akken wa ad yif wayeḍ.
Tella tayeḍ daɣen telha : walaɣ kra n yimekkiyen amek sawḍen kksen leḥya i t-yeqqnen, imi di tazwara ur sawaḍen ara ad d-ɛeddin zdat n yimnezzhen ad d-inin isefra-nsen.
Taneggarut tif akk tiyaḍ : tuɣal teqbaylit d TUNSIBT deg tfaska ! Mačči kan d isefra I d-qqaren yimekkiyen s teqbaylit, mačči kan d imezzurfa I d-yettmeslayen s teqbaylit ! Medden akk ttmeslayen yes-s, ttarun yes-s ! Ula d tanarit (secretariat) n tfaska ttarun yes-s, ttgen-d yes-s tinagwin.
Bgayet, 30 mars 2013
K. Bouamara


text:
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Galiliyu galili (ilul ass n 15 yebrir 1564 di temdint n Biza (Ṭelyan), yemmut ass n 8 yennayer 1642)
D amesnallun, d afelsaf yakk d amsengaman Aṭelyan. Bab-as d Finsinzu Galil ma d yemm-as d Julya Di kuzimu Amanti , ila-d (yesea-d) kraḍ n tarwa akked Marina Jumba war arcal (bla zzwaǧ)."Berjinya" tettwassen s "Tuletmat Mariya" tlul-d aseggas n 1600 temmu-t aseggas n 1634 , Finsinzu ilul aseggas n 1606 yemmut aseggas n 1646 d Lifya, syinna tettwassen s tweltmat Arkinǧila, tlul aseggas n 1601 temmut aseggas n 1649. issuzer tiẓri n Nikola Kopernik akken i yesten (idufee) fell-as s tdusi ,akken id yessentem d akken tiẓri n Aristot ɣef wayen yezzin f umussu d tin izelgen (ur tṣeḥḥa ara). Ay-agi yella-d s usexdem n tamawt akked warramen


text:
Analyse morphologique et sémantique du lexique médical kabyle entre deux régions Iferhounene (Tizi-Ouzou) et Taskriout (Béjaia) .
Date2016-09
Author
HATEB, Hasna
OUADI, Dihia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazwert : Di tezrawt-agi, neɛreḍ ad nessemres ledic-nteɣ ɣef yismawen n waṭṭanen n umdan d tfekka, di snat n temnaḍin n tmurt n leqbayel « Iferḥunen deg Tizi-Wzzu, akked d Taskriout deg Bgayet ». Ammud i d-negmer deg-s azal n 226 n tayunin. Tazrawt-agi tebḍa ɣef sin n yiḥricen : Aḥric amezwaru nexdem-it ɣef tezrawrt talɣawit, dayen ig rzan tasleḍt n talɣa n wawalen, ma yella d aḥric wis sin ; nessemres deg-s tazrawt tasnamkit, deg-s ara nesleḍ inumak n wawalen d wasseɣen isnamkiyen yellan gar-asen.


text:
Tallalt: Agbur
Ad tafeḍ dagi assaɣen ɣer yisallen d isebtaren-nniḍen ara teḥwiǧeḍ.
Isallen igejdanen
- FAQ (Isteqsiyen d-yettuɣalen aṭas) – tallalt tamatut ɣef wayen yerzan incubator d leqdic i d-yellan dagi.
- Taẓrigt – assaɣen ɣer yismal yesean tallalt tamatut ɣef useɣzan-a d teẓrigt.
- Amnir – isallen d wayen ilaqen akken ad tebduḍ awiki test amaynut deg incubator d wayen ilaqen i uslali n uwiki s Teqbaylit.
- Asalel utlayan – assaɣen n yisallen d wuguren yerzan asalel utlayan am tira, udem n tira, ...
Isallen-nniḍen
Anermis
Tutlayt tagejdant d Taglizit, maca ma yella ur iris ara yixef-ik ɣur-s, tzemreḍ ad terreḍ deg umḍiq-is tutlayt-nniḍen.
- Awwur n Tmazdayt – Amḍiq alemmas neɣ agejdan i usqardec, isteqsiyen, uguren, isumar...
- #wikimedia-incubator – Asqerdec deg IRC.
- incubator@lists.wikimedia.org – Asqardec i d-yellan.
Daɣen, ma temlaleḍ-d uguren itiknikanen deg tutlayt-ik (ama deg tira, udem n tira neɣ tella-d tira ur d-nettwaqbel ara ...) ttxil-k nermes-aɣ-d.


text:
Chapitre 12
Sommaire
Ass n westeɛfu
( Mq 2. 23-28 ; Lq 6. 1-5 )
1 Yiwet n tikkelt, deg wass n ssebt yellan d ass n westeɛfu*, Sidna Ɛisa izger igran n yirden. Inelmaden-is lluẓen, bdan țekksen-d tigedrin, tețțen-tent.
2 Ifariziyen* mi ten-walan, nnan i Sidna Ɛisa : Acuɣeṛ inelmaden-ik xeddmen ayen iḥeṛmen deg wass n westeɛfu ?
3 Meɛna Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Eɛni ur teɣṛim ara wayen yexdem ugellid Dawed, mi gelluẓ nețța d wid yellan yid-es ?
4 Mi gekcem ɣer wexxam iqedsen, yečča seg weɣṛum-nni yețțunefken d lweɛda i lmuqedmin yerna yefka seg-s i imdukkal-is !
5 Eɛni ur teɣṛim ara di tektabt n ccariɛa n Musa* belli lmuqedmin xeddmen ɣas akken d ass n westeɛfu yerna mačči d leḥṛam fell-asen ?
6 Ihi a wen-d-iniɣ : yella dagi win yugaren axxam iqedsen.
7 Lemmer tfehmem d acu i d lmeɛna n wawal-agi : D ulawen yesɛan ṛṛeḥma i bɣiɣ mačči d isflawen n lmal ttili ur tḥekkmem ara s lmut ɣef wid ur neḍlim ara !
8 Axaṭer Mmi-s n bunadem*, d nețța i gḥekmen ɣef wass n westeɛfu.
Win iwumi yekref ufus
( Mq 3. 1-6 ; )
9 Syenna, yerra ɣer yiwen n lǧameɛ,
10 yella dinna yiwen wergaz iwumi yekref ufus. Ifariziyen steqsan-t nnan-as : Eɛni iḥlel useḥlu deg wass n westeɛfu ? SSteqsan-t akka, iwakken a s-d-afen sebba s wayes ara t-sḍelmen.
11 Yerra-yasen : Anwa deg-wen yesɛan yiwet n tixsi kan, ma yella teɣli ɣer tesraft deg wass n westeɛfu ur ț-id-issalay ara ? 12 Eɛni tixsi teswa akteṛ n wemdan ? Ihi, yeḥlel a nexdem lxiṛ deg wass n westeɛfu !
13 Imiren Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas i wergaz-nni : Sleq-ed afus-ik ! YYeḍleq afus-is, dɣa yuɣal iṣeḥḥa am ufus nniḍen.
14 Ifariziyen ffɣen, ṛuḥen mcawaṛen wway gar-asen amek ara a s-d-afen sebba s wayes ara t-nɣen.
Aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi
15 Mi gesla bɣan a t-nɣen, Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ syenna. Aṭas i geddan yid-es, yesseḥlay imuḍan meṛṛa, 16 iqqaṛ-asen : Ɣuṛ-wat aț-țessufɣem lexbaṛ !
17 Iwakken ad idṛu wayen yenna nnbi Iceɛya* :
18 Ataya uqeddac-iw i xtaṛeɣ, win eɛzizen fell-i, deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw. A d-yers Ṛṛuḥ-iw fell-as, ad ibecceṛ lḥeqq i leǧnas.
19 Ur iskkaray ara ccwal, ur ițɛeggiḍ ara, ur ițḥettim ara iman-is ɣef wiyaḍ.
20 Ur ițkemmil ara i uɣanim iceqqeqen, ur isnusuy ara taftilt yețmețțaten, alamma yesbedd lḥeqq.
21 Imiren leǧnas meṛṛa ad ssirmen ɣuṛ-es, fell-as ara țeklen.
Argaz agugam, aderɣal
( Mq 3. 22-30 ; Lq 11. 14-23 )
22 Wwin-d i Sidna Ɛisa yiwen wergaz i gesgugem, i gesderɣel uṛuḥani. Yesseḥla-t, yuɣal wergaz-nni iheddeṛ, yețwali.
23 Lɣaci meṛṛa wehmen di Sidna Ɛisa qqaṛen : Mačči d wagi i d mmi-s n Sidna Dawed, win akken ara d-yasen ?
24 Mi sen-slan ifariziyen nnan : Argaz-agi yessufuɣ leǧnun s tezmert n Balzabul iḥekkmen ɣef leǧnun.
25 Sidna Ɛisa yeẓran ayen i țxemmimen, yenna-yasen : Yal tagelda* anda țnaɣen lɣaci wway gar-asen, aț-țuɣal aț-țenger. YYal taddart neɣ yal axxam i deg țnaɣen imezdaɣ wway gar-asen, ur d-yețɣimi ara.
26 Ma yella Cciṭan* issufuɣ Cciṭan, atan yebḍa d yiman-is ! Amek ihi ara d-tdum ddewla-s ?
27 Ma yella nekkini ssufuɣeɣ leǧnun s tezmert n Balzabul, i warraw nwen s wacu i ten ssufuɣen ? Daymi, d arraw-nwen ara kkun-iḥasben !
28 Meɛna ma yella nekkini s Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi i ssufuɣeɣ leǧnun, ihi tagelda n Ṛebbi* ațan tewweḍ-ed armi d ɣuṛ-wen.
29 Yiwen ur yezmir ad ikcem ɣer wexxam n wergaz iǧehden iwakken a s-iddem ayla-as ma yella ur t-yuriz ara uqbel, meɛna m’ara t-yarez, imiren ad yizmir ad iddem ayen akk yellan deg wexxam-is.
Win ireggmen Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen
( Mq 3. 28-30 ; Lq 12. 10 ; Iɛb 6. 4-8 ; 10. 26-29 )
30 Win ur nelli ara yid-i, ixulef-iyi ; win ur d-njemmeɛ ara yid-i ițḍeggiɛ !
31 Daymi i wen-qqaṛeɣ : Mkul ddnub d mkul rregmat zemren ad țwasemmḥen i yemdanen, ma d rregmat ɣef Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ur țwasemmaḥent ara !
32 Yal win ara iregmen di Mmi-s n bunadem*, a s-ițwasameḥ, ma d win ara iregmen Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, ur s-ițwasamaḥ ara ama di lweqt-agi, ama di lweqt i d-iteddun.
33 Ɛeqlet ttejṛa ɣer lfakya-s : ma telha ttejṛa, a d-tefk lfakya yelhan, ma yella diri-ț, a d-tefk lfakya n diri !
34 A ccetla n izerman, amek ara d-tinim ayen yelhan ma yella kunwi diri-kkun ? Axaṭer d ayen yellan deg ul i d-ițeffɣen seg imi !
35 Argaz lɛali yessufuɣ-ed ayen yelhan seg ugerruj yellan deg ul-is ma d amcum yessufuɣ-ed ayen n diri si lexzin n diri yellan deg ul-is !
36 Aql-i nniɣ-awen-t : ass n lḥisab, ad țțuḥasben yemdanen ɣef yal awal ur nesɛi lmeɛna i d-iffɣen seg yimi-nsen ;
37 axaṭer ɣef leḥsab n imeslayen-ik ara tețțuḥasbeḍ, d imeslayen-ik ara d-isbeggnen ma d aḥeqqi i telliḍ neɣ d amcum.
Lemtel n Yunes
( Mq 8. 11-12 ; Lq 11. 29-32 )
38 Dɣa kra n lɛulama n ccariɛa* akk-d ifariziyen nnan i Sidna Ɛisa : A Sidi, nebɣa a k-nwali txedmeḍ yiwen n lbeṛhan.
39 Sidna Ɛisa yerra yasen : Lǧil am-agi ijehlen ixedɛen Ṛebbi, yessutur lbeṛhan, ur a sen d-yețțunefkay ara lbeṛhan nniḍen anagar win n nnbi Yunes.
40 Axaṭer akken yesɛedda nnbi Yunes tlata wussan d tlata wuḍan deg uɛebbuḍ n uḥewtiw ameqqran di lebḥeṛ, akken daɣen ara yesɛeddi Mmi-s n bunadem* tlata wussan d tlata wuḍan zdaxel n wakal.
41 Ass n lḥisab, imezdaɣ n temdint n Ninebi a d-kkren ɣer yemdanen n lǧil-agi ad ccetkin fell-asen iwakken ad țțuḥasben, axaṭer nutni uɣalen-d ɣer webrid mi slan i ubecceṛ n nnbi Yunes. AA wen-d-iniɣ : atan yella dagi win yugaren nnbi Yunes !
42 Ass n lḥisab, tagellit n tmurt n Ḥabac a d-tekker ɣer yemdanen n lǧil-agi aț-țeccetki fell-asen iwakken ad țțuḥasben, axaṭer tusa-d seg yixef n ddunit iwakken aț-țsel i tmusni n ugellid Sliman. AAtan nniɣ-awen yella dagi win yugaren agellid Sliman !
Tuɣalin n uṛuḥani
( Lq 11. 24-26 )
43 M’ara yețwaqecceɛ uṛuḥani seg yiwen wemdan, ad ițezzi deg imukan yexlan, ad ițqellib anda ara yaf ṛṛaḥa ur yețțaf ara.
44 Dɣa ad yini : Ad uɣaleɣ ɣer umkan ansi i d-ffɣeɣ ! MMi guɣal ɣer wemdan-nni, ad yaf amkan d ilem, zeddig yerna iseggem.
45 Imiren ad iṛuḥ a d-yawi sebɛa iṛuḥaniyen nniḍen i gweɛṛen akteṛ-is, ad kecmen ɣer dinna, ad zedɣen. Lḥala n wergaz-nni aț-țenṭaṛ akteṛ n tikkelt tamezwarut. Akka ara tedṛu d lǧil-agi ijehlen.
Yemma-s d watmaten n Sidna Ɛisa
( Mq 3. 31-35 ; Lq 8. 19-21 )
46 / 47 Mazal Sidna Ɛisa yețmeslay i lɣaci, mi d-yusa yiwen wergaz yenna-yas : Yemma-k d watmaten-ik atnan di beṛṛa, bɣan a k-ẓren.
48 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Anta i d yemma, anwi i d atmaten-iw ?
49 Iwehha s ufus-is ɣer inelmaden is yenna : D wigi i d yemma d watmaten-iw !
50 Axaṭer win ixeddmen lebɣi n Baba yellan deg igenwan, d winna i d gma, i d weltma, i d yemma.


text:
Le mariage chez les convertis chrétiens en Kabylie : Le cas de la Wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou
Date2016
Author
HIMOUM, Fayrouz
HANNACHI, Mounia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Chez les convertis Kabyle chrétiens, le mariage est une institution qui permet l’union de deux personnes et de deux familles. Sur le plan juridique, seul le mariage civil à une valeur légale. Le mariage religieux constitue une étape très élaboré car c’est un signe sacré institué par Dieu et Jésus-Christ pour qu’il soit reçu comme une opération efficace. Le mariage chrétien s’appuie sur « quatre piliers » considérés comme des éléments garantissant la validité du sacrement. Aussi, lors de leur engagement, chacun des fiancés doit-il être pleinement libre pour s’engager à la fidélité à l’indissolubilité et à la fécondité. Mais, le mariage traditionnel encore appelé mariage coutumier reste une étape importante durant laquelle se déroule la cérémonie de la dot. Cette étude traite de la manière dont les convertis Kabyle chrétiens se représentent le couple et le mariage. Nos champs d’investigation portent sur l’évolution socioculturelle de cette institution. Notre problématique qui se décline en plusieurs questions à pour principal objectif de décrire le modèle du couple et le type de mariage aux quels aspirent ces jeunes. Le travail de terrain, nous a permis d’établir une typologie de conduites et des discours recueillis. Les principaux thèmes abordés sont : la monogamie, le choix du partenaire, les rencontres et la formation du couple. Ce travail permet donc une approche des rapports de couple et du mariage dans une société Kabyle en plein évolution, il livre un discours partagé entre tradition et modernité. Degunadi-agi nne$ neârev ad neglem, ad nernu taslevt itma$ra n zwao $er leqbayel imasiêiyen n Tizi Wezzu s wudem n tussna n wumdan. Zwao d tasudut1 gar sin n yimadanen akked snat n twaculin. Swudem n lqanun, êala zwao a$arim2 iyesâan azal di tmetti. Zwao swudem n tdiyanit tamasiêit d tigejdit acku dazamul u$ris3 iweûûa-d Rebbi d Lyassuâ iwakken ad tesâu azal tdukli-nsen. Zwao $er yiqbayliyen imasiêiyen yebna $ef ukkuz n tgejda I ara yeooen tadukli d lemâahda ad tdum. Acku tadukli-agi, ilaq ad tili s leb$i nyal yiwen seg-sen maçi dalbaâv ara yeîîfen leqsed deg umkan-nsen yerna ad tettubbarrek s Rebbi d Lyasuâ. Deg tezrawt-agi, nufa-d belli ansayen n tme$ra n zwao n leqbayel imasiêiyen mazal ttidiren $as akken zwao-agi yern-d kra n yiferdisen atraren $er usfugel-is. Leqdic-aginne$ yebva $efsemmus n yiêricen: Aêric amenzu:Deg uêric-agi, nessken-d tarrayt inesemres deg leqdic-agi d wamek nessawev ad nawi isalen yerzan asentel-agi. Ahricwis sin: Neârev deg uêric-agi, ad nefk udem d tuddert n yisestanen4ama d yinebdad5 n tmezgida6ama d wid izewooen. Di tazwara, nerra lwelha $ef umazray7ntmezgida n“tafat”d tt-in“plein évangile” i yellan di temdint nTiziWezzu. Aêric wis krav: Deg uêric-agi, nefka- d azal iyecrekken tameîîut d urgaz d wamek ara tbennu twacult tamasiêit seg wass amenzu n temlilit alama d lexvubga. Aêric wis ukkuz: Deg uêric-agi, nesegza-d di tazwara zwao a$armi id-yettilin deg t$iwant s tilin n snat n twaculin ilmed n tnaga8. Syen akin, neârev adneglem tame$ra n zzwao di tmezgida seg umecwar $er wayev. Aêric wis semmus: Aêric-agi d tasledt d uglam n yisekkiren9 n tme$ra n zwao di twacult tamasiêit. Yal tamnadt tesâa isekkiren ip-yaânan. Assa$ed n unadi-agi, d asumen10 n yiwet n tilawt iyellan di tmetti melmukan. S umata d leqdic iyerran lwelha iyisekkiren iyeîîafaren tame$ra n zwao $er leqbayel imasiêiyen.


text:
Izegzawen bdan akken yelha timlilit-a imi yeldin agmuḍ deg tfesniwt tis 18 n wurar, anda amyurar n tlemmast Sofian Fighouli, imi id yefka Slimani ddabex, yefɣed iman-is zdat uɛessas Herve Koffi, yemarka iswi amezwaru (1-0).
Dayen yellan d ameẓẓul ɣef leḥsab n tikli n temlilit-a, acekku imyuraren n Djamel Belmadi ṭṭefen tasawent deg tazwara n temlit.
Maca, deg dqiqa tis 64, deg yiwet n tigawt id yetwabnan akken yessefk, Lassina Traoré yefka ddabex i Abdoul Tapsoba i yellan iman-is zdat n M’Bolhi, yemarka iswi (1-1).


text:
Tawilayt n Mestɣanem
Tawilayt n Mestɣanem d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 737 118 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 2 269 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n mestɣanem. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 10 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛecɛaca (Ɛecɛaca, Xeḍra, Neqmareyya, Wlad Buɣalem)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Nwisi (Fernaka, Ɛin Nwisi, Lḥesyan)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Tadelles (Wad Lxir, Sidi Belɛeṭṭar, Ṣur, Ɛin Tadelles)
- Tadayra n Bugirat (Swafleyya, Bugirat, Ṣefṣaf, Sirat)
- Tadayra n Ḥasi Memmac (Stidya, Mazaɣran, Ḥasi Memmac)
- Tadayra n Xireddin (Ɛin Budinar, Xireddin, Ṣyada)
- Tadayra n Masra (Ɛin Sidi Crif, Menṣura, Masra, Ṭwahreyya)
- Tadayra n Mestɣanem (Mestɣanem)
- Tadayra n Sidi Ɛli (Sidi Ɛli, Tazgayt, Wlad Mɛalla)
- Tadayra n Sidi Lexḍer (Lḥeǧǧaǧ, Sidi Lexḍer, Ɛebdelmalek Remḍan)


text:
BER | FRA
Umiyen n Hêmmu u Namir
Ikka tin yadli yan umêhdâr îhrurden d ifulkin bahra, iga yan gh dar mas. Zegh lligh immut babas yifel tid, ar fellas ttazzal. Temmagh fad ad inker tankera ifulkin. Kra yera yufat, af ad igh imeqqur ad fellas yasi tammara n uzemz, ghikelli s ten ikka babas ar t iskar. Tawit ad ittelmad dar ttâlb gh tmezgida. Igan Hêmmu u Namir tuggas, kra yas yura ttâlb îhsut... Ur ikki yat ayelligh yuf imêdârn lli d illa. Iga Hêmmu aàzri f tella tisent, yiri t wul, s ufulki lli gis illan. Tiàyyalin akw n usun [1] ur igi awal nsent amer nettan, ku yat gisent tiri a tt yili. Mac ur jju d nettan ad isaweln s kra n yat gisent.
Yan was gh ussan, ar isêhssu ttâlb imêhdârn, yan s yan, aylligh telkem twala Hêmmu. Immattid s tama nnes, imel asen udem n tallûht s ufus afasi, ar îhssu... imik s en îzra ttâlb lhênna gh ufus nnes âzelmad. Yamêz dars ttâlb tallûht isdu ten d ughrab, yiri gis ad as imel ifassen nnes s ssin. Lligh as tnin ifser Hêmmu, yaf tnin kwlan s lhênna, isaqsa t ttâlb : "max ad teghwmit ifassen nnek s lhênna ? Is tgit taàyyalt neghd tameghart ? nettenti ka ad ighwemmun lhênna ?" Irard fellas Hêmmu s tghawla : "Ur ssengh a sidi, ad ed ukan nkergh zik, afegh d ifassen inu ighwma yyi ten kra ! Ur ifels ttâlb s wawal nnes, yakwi d fellas s ukuray d tâzît, azekka dagh ghikan. S tugget n ukuray d ughruc, ur sul îzdâr Hêmmu ad izzigiz, ayelligh akw ihâca ixef nnes ula timzgida. Iggal as Hêmmu am k issen mad as iskarn ghikan. Yamêz ttâlb ifassen n Hêmmu ifser ten, ar ismuqqul gh ukwlan n lhênna lli yas ghwman... ! yafen gh dar ixef nnes mas ur gin ikwelan ad win ufgan. Inna ttâlb i Hêmmu : "Ighzân wawal nnek a hemmu, surf iyyi f mad ak skergh !" Yini yas ilma : "Îd ad yuckan, asi d tisegnit d ifalan ukan tawezt, tdûfet ar d ggezent tinirin [2] gh igenwan kcemend fellak, tizi nna yak ghwemmunt lhênna, teskert zund is tegent, ar tegnnut tumelsa nnek d tin nnesnt." Îd lli, iqend Hêmmu ahânu nnes, isker ayelli yas inna ttâlb. Tuzûmt n yîd, had smmust tinirin kcemend fellas gh telkuwt [3]. SSutlent as, sersen d lhênna ar as ghwemmunt izwirent s ufus âzelmad. Ur ikki amer imik s d ikwti awal n ttâlb, yasi d tisegnit s ufus afasi ar ignnu ihdumen nnes d win sent yat s yat. Lligh ar ed ittefaw uzemz, smedent tinirin tighemi n lhênna i Hêmmu, irint ad urrint s igenwan, rzêment i ifrawen nnesent ad ayyelent [4], tanna ukan ismassen ifrawen s igh tesyafa is as tteghint temlsa d tin Hêmmu. Ar fellas semummuyent yat s yat, tana mu ukan irzêm, s igh fellas tesmummi tayyâd, ar tad igguran yini yas : "kemmi ur ad am rzêmgh, righ ad didi tilit ad tegt tamghart inu." Ur as tri tannirt lli ayelligh tsers tiwetlin [5] gh yega ad as isku tigemmi nnes, îzli d mas, msasan f uneck an. Zegh ass an ad ibbi Hêmmu f temzgida, ibkes tuggas nnes ar ittazal f takat. Isku yas tigemmi en illan gh sat tdiliwin, ar iskar s ayen tenna. Isgh yan wayyis ma sa ittmuddu.
Yan was gh ussan, ar isêhssu ttâlb imêhdârn, yan s yan, aylligh telkem twala Hêmmu. Immattid s tama nnes, imel asen udem n tallûht s ufus afasi, ar îhssu... imik s en îzra ttâlb lhênna gh ufus nnes âzelmad. Yamêz dars ttâlb tallûht isdu ten d ughrab, yiri gis ad as imel ifassen nnes s ssin. Lligh as tnin ifser Hêmmu, yaf tnin kwlan s lhênna, isaqsa t ttâlb : "max ad teghwmit ifassen nnek s lhênna ? Is tgit taàyyalt neghd tameghart ? nettenti ka ad ighwemmun lhênna ?" Irard fellas Hêmmu s tghawla : "Ur ssengh a sidi, ad ed ukan nkergh zik, afegh d ifassen inu ighwma yyi ten kra ! Ur ifels ttâlb s wawal nnes, yakwi d fellas s ukuray d tâzît, azekka dagh ghikan. S tugget n ukuray d ughruc, ur sul îzdâr Hêmmu ad izzigiz, ayelligh akw ihâca ixef nnes ula timzgida. Iggal as Hêmmu am k issen mad as iskarn ghikan. Yamêz ttâlb ifassen n Hêmmu ifser ten, ar ismuqqul gh ukwlan n lhênna lli yas ghwman... ! yafen gh dar ixef nnes mas ur gin ikwelan ad win ufgan. Inna ttâlb i Hêmmu : "Ighzân wawal nnek a hemmu, surf iyyi f mad ak skergh !" Yini yas ilma : "Îd ad yuckan, asi d tisegnit d ifalan ukan tawezt, tdûfet ar d ggezent tinirin [2] gh igenwan kcemend fellak, tizi nna yak ghwemmunt lhênna, teskert zund is tegent, ar tegnnut tumelsa nnek d tin nnesnt." Îd lli, iqend Hêmmu ahânu nnes, isker ayelli yas inna ttâlb. Tuzûmt n yîd, had smmust tinirin kcemend fellas gh telkuwt [3]. SSutlent as, sersen d lhênna ar as ghwemmunt izwirent s ufus âzelmad. Ur ikki amer imik s d ikwti awal n ttâlb, yasi d tisegnit s ufus afasi ar ignnu ihdumen nnes d win sent yat s yat. Lligh ar ed ittefaw uzemz, smedent tinirin tighemi n lhênna i Hêmmu, irint ad urrint s igenwan, rzêment i ifrawen nnesent ad ayyelent [4], tanna ukan ismassen ifrawen s igh tesyafa is as tteghint temlsa d tin Hêmmu. Ar fellas semummuyent yat s yat, tana mu ukan irzêm, s igh fellas tesmummi tayyâd, ar tad igguran yini yas : "kemmi ur ad am rzêmgh, righ ad didi tilit ad tegt tamghart inu." Ur as tri tannirt lli ayelligh tsers tiwetlin [5] gh yega ad as isku tigemmi nnes, îzli d mas, msasan f uneck an. Zegh ass an ad ibbi Hêmmu f temzgida, ibkes tuggas nnes ar ittazal f takat. Isku yas tigemmi en illan gh sat tdiliwin, ar iskar s ayen tenna. Isgh yan wayyis ma sa ittmuddu.
Tiwen tanirt i igenwan, tfeld Hêmmu ar issa tagûdi n tayri d umarg nnes. Inxel mas ur a sis isawal, ur sul iri ad icc ula ad isu. Ighama Hêmmu ghikan aseggwas d mennaw yirn aylligh imda, tamum tdusi nnes. Yafen gh dar ixef nes is rad tt ur isselkem mayan i man. Iqqan ad îzer tagharst yâden mad tt isselkamen i tayri nnes gh wis sa igenwan. Inker ed yan wass, ihîyyel s umuddu, igher i mas, issuden as ixef nnes, yini yas : "Rad muddugh a yim ad afegh tamghart inu, ur ssengh is rad sul urrigh neghd uhu ! ghilad ur gim righ amer ad yyi tsuref gh kra yyid izzan." Issudu Hêmmu ayyis nnes yifk i tmizar, ar ittluluy sellagh issen mani ira. Zrin mennaw yirn, ikka gisen izagharn ikk idrarn. Inna ilkem, ar gis isaqsa manigh rad yaf mat isaqlayn s wis sa igenwan. Yan wass ilkemen yat tmazirt, yaf en yan urgaz iwsseren, isaweld inna i Hêmmu "Awek d yan ur îzdâr ak isselkem i wis sa igenwan amer yan igider [8], izdegh gh yan udrar bahra ya ggugen." Îdfer Hêmmu agharas lli yas imla urgaz lli. S tugt n umarg n temghart nnes, ar izzigiz adân d izaliwn ayelligh ilkem adrar an. Yaf tin yattuy bahra, ur îzdâr ad sis ighwli.
Irmi Hêmmu, iggez ed f wayyis, iskus ad iswunfu ddaw udrar lli, ar iswingim [9] s man tagharast as îzdâr ad issakwez ixef nnes i igider, igh ittyafa ad dars iggiz nettan. Ar ittirir kra n iwaliwn hênnanin. Ur ikki yat ayelligh sellan tarwa n igider i tiyt [10] nnes, isawel yan gisen s babas inna yas "bab asi ifer f imezgan nek ad tesllat i kra n yan ar fellak ittirir gh ddu udrar ad gh nella." Inker igider yuten s yan ukuray ilûh tend i udrar. Lligh zrin krâd ussan, igider yagh t umarg n tarwa nnes, yayel iggiz ed d udrar ar ten isiggil. Yafen Hêmmu ar as en ukan yakka ad ccin, isala ten krâd ussan ayad, isawel sers igider inna yas : "Mlad ur izwar ufulki nnek winu, rad k gegh d idammen d ixsan, ma kid yiwin s ghid ? mad tsiggilt ?" Isawel Unamir inna yas : "Righ gh dark d dar rebbi ad yyi tsselkemt i tanirt inu gh wis sa igenwan acku tayri d umarg nnes jdern ul inu". Ibbi Hêmmu tasa n igider, yini yas ed :
"Rad k awigh, mac righ gik ad iyyi d zwar tawit sa igezman [11] n tefyyi d sat tegmamin n ughanim [12] ttekarnin s idamen ad gisn cettagh ar ssagh ar wis sa igenwan." Ibid Hêmmu ar iswingim gh wawal n igider, ar ismuqul gh wayyis nnes. Ur en îzri amer ad as ighers nettan nit. Yukez wayyis aswingem n bab nnes, izzewur yini yas ed : "ghers yyi a bab inu, fekigh ak ixef inu." Ighers i wayyis, imettâwen gh walen nes, isker ghaylli sas inna igider. Lligh telkem tizi n umuddu, yasi d Hêmmu tiremt n igider, yilin fellas ghwlin d igenwan. Ad ukan lkemen yan ignna, ifek as Hêmmu yan ugzzum n tefyyi d yat tegmamt ughanim n idamen. ghikan ayelligh lkemen wi sa igenwan, lligh ira Hêmmu ad as ifek agzzum lli igguran idêr as ed ; ur sul dars mad as yakka. Ibbi d yan n ugzzum n tfeyyi gh ufus nes. Llight icca igider yaf ten tga tin ufgan. Ar ittini d ixef nes isd ad as rzêmgh ad ig tisint d waman ur ta ilkem akal s llighd ikwti afulki lli isker gh tarwa nnes. Izayd igider ar ittaylal ayelligh t isselkem i wis sa igenwan, iserst gh iggi n ughbalu n tiwiwin [13] yurri d nettan.
Ibid Hêmmu ilûh îzri, ar ismuqul ayelli jju ur îzri gh waddagn d tezegzut. Icc ayelli mu îzdâr n ugumu, isu aman, ighli s iggi n yan waddag iffer gis idûf tiwiwin llin ittagmen aman. Ikka ukan imik s en îzra yat twayya ar tetkur abuqal [14] s waman gh tama n ughbalu [15]. Iggiz ed Hêmmu isawl dids, issen is ed tanirt ad igan lallas. Ur tessin twayya lli ayelligh as n ilûh talxatemt gh ubuqal. Lligh rad dids ingara, inna yas : "awi abuqal ad ar tigmmi, tffit gis aman ar den gis yagur ma idrusn, tefk t gis i lallam ad tsu". Teddu twayya tesker ayelli sas inna Hêmmu, ghiklli têzra tanirt talxatemt gh waman takwez tt ; tssen is ed argaz nnes as tid ilkemen. Teddu tini i twayya ad tid tssentel ar kigh tid tsekcem i tgemmi sellagh t îzra yan. Tesker twayya ayelli sas tenna lallas, tawi taserdunt, teg as ed ikeccudên, teg d Hêmmu ddaw nnesen, tsekcem t ar agunes n tgemmi, tgher i lallas. Inmigar Hêmmu d tanirt, ar temsudunen. Imik had yan wazzan mezzîn ar en ittazal isaqsa mas mad yeg urgaz an tt ikwebbelen. Nettan ad as ed iruren : "Nekkin ad yegan babak, a yiwi". Ggawern, ar sawalen, tini yas tannirt mas tummer f umuddu yad isker, tsker s ayelli yera, tsres as ed ayelli yera, mac tagara, tenna yas mas ed yeqqan ad as ifek awal ur saren ittaggwa ddaw ûzru illan gh tghemmirt n tgemmi, acku yuggwan s wakal.
Zrin ussan d yirn d isggwasen, ittu gisen Hêmmu ixef nnes ittu akal d mad gisen. Ya wass, yûden Hêmmu, yagwi ad icc, yagwi ad isu, ur issen mad t yaghen. Imik s ed ikwti mas lli tid issenkern, ikwtid ula tammara lli fellas tut ayelligh iga argaz. Yiri ad issen is sul tdder neghd is temmut ? S llighd tdêr gh ixef nnes tâzrut lli f as tsawl temghart nnes. Ibid ar iswingim, isd ad ighama f wawal lli yas ifka, ighama gh tgûdi d umarg n mas, neghd ad t îrz [16]. Ur ikki yat, isker icenbi lli, yasi tâzrut, ar en ittagga s wakal. Yannin mas, gh tuzûmt n usarag, tûmz ukan izimr ar tqqel s mad as as iqqersen. Issen Hêmmu is ed ass n tefaska ad ilekmen. Ur issen mar ad isker, tagara ilûh ed ixef nnes, iseghuyyid : "Hayyin darm a yim, ur kem dari izwar yan !..." Ifk ed Hêmmu i yigenwan, ar sers kkaten ijawwan aylligh kullu tenhattaf tixsi nnes, tefsi zund aman. Ur ed gis ighama amer yat temqqit n idamen, nettat ad ilkmen akal, tdêr ed f umgêrd n izimmer lli tûmz mas, tghers as.
Irmi Hêmmu, iggez ed f wayyis, iskus ad iswunfu ddaw udrar lli, ar iswingim [9] s man tagharast as îzdâr ad issakwez ixef nnes i igider, igh ittyafa ad dars iggiz nettan. Ar ittirir kra n iwaliwn hênnanin. Ur ikki yat ayelligh sellan tarwa n igider i tiyt [10] nnes, isawel yan gisen s babas inna yas "bab asi ifer f imezgan nek ad tesllat i kra n yan ar fellak ittirir gh ddu udrar ad gh nella." Inker igider yuten s yan ukuray ilûh tend i udrar. Lligh zrin krâd ussan, igider yagh t umarg n tarwa nnes, yayel iggiz ed d udrar ar ten isiggil. Yafen Hêmmu ar as en ukan yakka ad ccin, isala ten krâd ussan ayad, isawel sers igider inna yas : "Mlad ur izwar ufulki nnek winu, rad k gegh d idammen d ixsan, ma kid yiwin s ghid ? mad tsiggilt ?" Isawel Unamir inna yas : "Righ gh dark d dar rebbi ad yyi tsselkemt i tanirt inu gh wis sa igenwan acku tayri d umarg nnes jdern ul inu". Ibbi Hêmmu tasa n igider, yini yas ed :
"Rad k awigh, mac righ gik ad iyyi d zwar tawit sa igezman [11] n tefyyi d sat tegmamin n ughanim [12] ttekarnin s idamen ad gisn cettagh ar ssagh ar wis sa igenwan." Ibid Hêmmu ar iswingim gh wawal n igider, ar ismuqul gh wayyis nnes. Ur en îzri amer ad as ighers nettan nit. Yukez wayyis aswingem n bab nnes, izzewur yini yas ed : "ghers yyi a bab inu, fekigh ak ixef inu." Ighers i wayyis, imettâwen gh walen nes, isker ghaylli sas inna igider. Lligh telkem tizi n umuddu, yasi d Hêmmu tiremt n igider, yilin fellas ghwlin d igenwan. Ad ukan lkemen yan ignna, ifek as Hêmmu yan ugzzum n tefyyi d yat tegmamt ughanim n idamen. ghikan ayelligh lkemen wi sa igenwan, lligh ira Hêmmu ad as ifek agzzum lli igguran idêr as ed ; ur sul dars mad as yakka. Ibbi d yan n ugzzum n tfeyyi gh ufus nes. Llight icca igider yaf ten tga tin ufgan. Ar ittini d ixef nes isd ad as rzêmgh ad ig tisint d waman ur ta ilkem akal s llighd ikwti afulki lli isker gh tarwa nnes. Izayd igider ar ittaylal ayelligh t isselkem i wis sa igenwan, iserst gh iggi n ughbalu n tiwiwin [13] yurri d nettan.
Ibid Hêmmu ilûh îzri, ar ismuqul ayelli jju ur îzri gh waddagn d tezegzut. Icc ayelli mu îzdâr n ugumu, isu aman, ighli s iggi n yan waddag iffer gis idûf tiwiwin llin ittagmen aman. Ikka ukan imik s en îzra yat twayya ar tetkur abuqal [14] s waman gh tama n ughbalu [15]. Iggiz ed Hêmmu isawl dids, issen is ed tanirt ad igan lallas. Ur tessin twayya lli ayelligh as n ilûh talxatemt gh ubuqal. Lligh rad dids ingara, inna yas : "awi abuqal ad ar tigmmi, tffit gis aman ar den gis yagur ma idrusn, tefk t gis i lallam ad tsu". Teddu twayya tesker ayelli sas inna Hêmmu, ghiklli têzra tanirt talxatemt gh waman takwez tt ; tssen is ed argaz nnes as tid ilkemen. Teddu tini i twayya ad tid tssentel ar kigh tid tsekcem i tgemmi sellagh t îzra yan. Tesker twayya ayelli sas tenna lallas, tawi taserdunt, teg as ed ikeccudên, teg d Hêmmu ddaw nnesen, tsekcem t ar agunes n tgemmi, tgher i lallas. Inmigar Hêmmu d tanirt, ar temsudunen. Imik had yan wazzan mezzîn ar en ittazal isaqsa mas mad yeg urgaz an tt ikwebbelen. Nettan ad as ed iruren : "Nekkin ad yegan babak, a yiwi". Ggawern, ar sawalen, tini yas tannirt mas tummer f umuddu yad isker, tsker s ayelli yera, tsres as ed ayelli yera, mac tagara, tenna yas mas ed yeqqan ad as ifek awal ur saren ittaggwa ddaw ûzru illan gh tghemmirt n tgemmi, acku yuggwan s wakal.
Zrin ussan d yirn d isggwasen, ittu gisen Hêmmu ixef nnes ittu akal d mad gisen. Ya wass, yûden Hêmmu, yagwi ad icc, yagwi ad isu, ur issen mad t yaghen. Imik s ed ikwti mas lli tid issenkern, ikwtid ula tammara lli fellas tut ayelligh iga argaz. Yiri ad issen is sul tdder neghd is temmut ? S llighd tdêr gh ixef nnes tâzrut lli f as tsawl temghart nnes. Ibid ar iswingim, isd ad ighama f wawal lli yas ifka, ighama gh tgûdi d umarg n mas, neghd ad t îrz [16]. Ur ikki yat, isker icenbi lli, yasi tâzrut, ar en ittagga s wakal. Yannin mas, gh tuzûmt n usarag, tûmz ukan izimr ar tqqel s mad as as iqqersen. Issen Hêmmu is ed ass n tefaska ad ilekmen. Ur issen mar ad isker, tagara ilûh ed ixef nnes, iseghuyyid : "Hayyin darm a yim, ur kem dari izwar yan !..." Ifk ed Hêmmu i yigenwan, ar sers kkaten ijawwan aylligh kullu tenhattaf tixsi nnes, tefsi zund aman. Ur ed gis ighama amer yat temqqit n idamen, nettat ad ilkmen akal, tdêr ed f umgêrd n izimmer lli tûmz mas, tghers as.


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Tizutar
Tizutar d tafesna n temraradin id yekkren send n 85 n imelyan n iseggasen neɣ tallit umi qqaren Tallit tasisfayt, Nezmer ad n-ini d tizutar d tafesna yudsen ar waylalen, Deg tzutar llan wazal n 23 n telmas ur nengir ara, 14 deg sent deg tawacult n iɣucaf d yiwet n Taligaturin ɣas akken llan-t waṭas n telmas iden inegren
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amgarad gar n iɣucaf d Uligatur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel d tsartut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tizunɣucafin: Dges yiwet n telmest umi qqaren Aɣaryal
- Aɣucaf: dges 14 n telmas, Gar asent aɣucaf n Nnil
- Taligaturin: Degsent 8 n telmas


text:
Trump, Biden akked… Lezzayer !
Timura n umaḍal rrant tamuɣli ɣer tmurt n Marikan (USA), senqadent yal ass anwa ad d-yifriren si temsizzelt taselwayt, gar Trump akked Biden.
Ass-a teqqim ur tefri, ttalsen i leḥsab di yal awanek anda mqaraben (Géorgie, Arizona, Michigan, North Carolina, …).
Tiṭ-nnaɣ deg uḍris-a, mačči akken ad d-nernu awal i wawal iteddun di yal TV, i yuran di yal aɣmis n umaḍal, maca d tamuɣli kan si tmurt n Lezzayer.
Tamezwarut tefra : win iffɣen seg-sen d aselway n USA deg ussan d-iteddun, d Biden neɣ d Trump, ad ibedd d aselway i tmurt-is, deg wammud (lfayda) n tmurt-is. Ur ittili d anzel n tmurt nniḍen mgal tamurt-is !
Mačči yiwet tɣuri i nezmer ad d-nekkes si tafrent n Marikan :
1. Ugur d-illan di kra n iwunak ur nefri, akken ad d-ibin anwa i yufraren gar-asen, fran fell-as ad ifru deg unnar n teɣdemt, deg umjaddel n imastanen, mačči d imenɣi deg ubrid, neɣ ad d-suffɣen ‘’les chars’’. Si tura, adrum n Trump, ɣas inna awal azuran, issemɣer aberraḥ i tebzert n tedrim i yimastanen.
2. Di temsizzelt n tafrent, sawḍen asekkak deg uzeṭṭa (internet) armi taggara ur izmir yiwen ad ifren gar wayen illan d tidett akked tikerkas (fake news, théorie du complot), akken kan ad ssimsen wayeḍ. Seddan tin n ‘’jbed ad jebdeɣ’’ armi teffeɣ tmussni annar. D win i d ugur ameqqran ass-a, di yal tamurt.
Di tfellaḥt-a, izwar-iten udabu n Lezzayer mi yewwet s tkerkas iḍelli kan, s ufus n TV n Lezzayer, akken ad issimes amezruy n Lakhdar Bouregaâ. Tidett tufrar-d, yuɣal-d wammus-nni ɣef udabu… am win issusfen igenni !
3. Tamenḍawt n USA d agadir ur izmir yiwen ad issenhez akken ad tt-ibeddel i lfayda-s netta. D ayen ɣef ddduklen akk Imarikaniyen acku d tamenḍawt i d-ikkan seg ugdud si 1787 ar ass-a (1) ; ur tt-ittnal yiwen akken ad tt-iseggem i yiman-is. Mačči am tin i sbedden ussa-a, gar-asen, di tmurt n Lezzayer !
4. Tidett, ɣas tella tmenḍawt d afrag, d agadir ɣef tugdut, illa ugadir i t-yugaren, d tadukli n imezdaɣ n tmurt. Tasusmi n ugdud tettawi-d yal tawaɣit zdat wid ikkaten ad seddun taḥraymit akken ad aɣen neɣ ad qqimen deg udabu, ad ččen tamurt.
‘’At ukaskiḍ’’ (2) n tmurt n Lezzayer issefk-asen ad ẓren ayen iḍerrun di tmura yettuqadren. Iwweḍ-d wass-nsen akken gen am tmura n umaḍal illan deg ubrid. Ad ẓren ulac adabu ibedden lebda ɣef yixef ujenwi. Taggara, ur llin d Izzayriyen nnig akk Izzayriyen am nitni.
Issefk ad kksent tḥila, ad ikkes usekkak n FLN, ad naweḍ ɣer wawal-nni n Mandela : « yiwen umdan, yiwet tiɣri » (un homme, une voix) !
Aumer U Lamara
Timerna / Notes :
(1) La Constitution des États-Unis est, selon ses propres termes, la « loi suprême du pays ». Acceptée le 17 septembre 1787 par une convention réunie à Philadelphie, elle s’applique depuis le 4 mars 1789. Modifiée par vingt-sept amendements, elle est une des plus anciennes constitutions écrites encore appliquées. (s. wikipédia).
(2) Les militaires.


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Am yal aseggas, si 2013 ar tura, tettili-d temsizzelt Ɛissat Rabaḥ n taddart zediggen i
d-yessuddus Useqqamu aɣerfan n ugezdu n Tizi Uzzu. Timsizwert-a tasnazdɣant i yesɛan iswi n uselhu n tudert d useḥbiber ɣef twennaḍt, tettak tagnit i tuddart n leqbayel akken ad d-ufrarent gar tiyaḍ. Ass-nni n, 12 deg yebrir 2021, i d-ffɣen-d yigemmaḍ n tezrigt tis 8. Tella-d tmeɣra n tfugla deg Uxxam n umezgun Kateb Yasin di temdint n Tizi Uzzu. Tufrar-d seg-s taddart Aẓra i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Tegzirt deg umḍiq amezwaru gar mraw n tuddart-nniḍen. Tarennawt-a, ur d-tusi ara kan wḥed-s macca tella-d s ufus, s leɛtab d lebɣi ameqqṛan n yimezdaɣ n taddart-agi i ibedden fell-as. Aṭas n wussan akken ad terren tettfeǧǧiǧ am yitri, ama d iṭij neɣ d ageffur ameẓyan, d ilemẓi neɣ d ameqqṛan ladɣa tilawin, s teseqqamut-nsent. Ttefɣen-d yal tagarra n dduṛt i wakken ad as-ffken udem azedgan i tzenqatin-is s tukksa n yiḍumman d isekla iḍurren akked teklut d usuneɣ ɣef leḥyuḍ.
S rbeḥ-a, taddart Aẓra tesfaydi-d s 900 n yimelyan. rnu ɣer-s,s usalel n tsebddit n Zinedin Zidan i temzizelt-agi, tefka-d azal 50 n yimelyan n senṭim i yal taddart irebḥen.
Wagi d amizwer n 10 tuddar i itekkin aseggas-a:
1-Aẓra (Tigzirt)
2-At Ameṛ (At Buwaddu)
3-Buyeɣzeṛ (Friqat)
4-At Ɛissa Uyeḥya (Illilten)
5-Tafrat (At Yaḥya)
6-Afenssu (Larbɛa n At Yiraten)
7-At Bwadda (Iɛeẓẓugen)
8-Ifnayen (At Umalu)
9-Icelliben (At Bu Yussef)
10-At Mimum (Agwaca)
Rnu ɣer-s kraḍet n tuddart deg umizwer ifazen
1-Awrir Uzemmur (Aqbil)
2-Iberkanen (At Wizgan)
3-At Zellal (Swamaɛ)
Yacine Meghzifene