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Aperçu du document
aAsqamu uniG n timuz$a
HAUT COMMISSARIAT A L'AMAZIGHITE
Mouloud FERAOUN
Mmis n igellil
Ungal
Tasuqilt si tefransist
Moussa OULD TALEB
Tazwert n Youcef MERAHI
HCA, 2004
Titre original : Le fils du pauvre ©
Tazwert
Atan yewwev-ed lweqt anda temlal tasa d
win turew. S tezmert d waffud n Moussa Ould
Taleb, ungal n Mouloud Feraoun, ”Mmis n igellil“,
yu$al ar laûel-is. Amek ?
Ayen $ef wayeg d-yemmeslay wungal agi d
tameddurt n weqbayli i yelêan daxel u$erbaz n
uôumi, d ayen ye$ra, d ayen yevran d wamek
isebbel babas taôwiêt-is i wakken mmis - Furulu a d-issukes tawacult-is si yir liêala nni deg aydeg
ttidiren, d amek iwala lferq i yellan gar-as d uôumi,
d amek yessawev i wakken ad yelmed tamusni s
tutlayt tabeôôanit mebla ma yettu tutlayt ines
tanaûlit.
Mouloud Feraoun ye$ra geddac n yedlisen i
d-yefkan tamu$li tucmitt $ef tmetti tazzayrit. Mi ar
a nwali ayen d-uran fellane$ “les Gauthier d
Raymond Martial”, a nefhem abrid n tira i yevfeô
wemyaru nne$ i wakken a d-yesbin udem n tidett
n t$erma n tmetti taqbaylit.
Asmi i d-yessuffe$ Mouloud Feraoun ungal
agi ines s iûurdiyen-is (à compte d’auteur) di “Les
Cahiers du nouvel humanisme”, aîas n yemyura
izzayriyen i s-yennan belli amyaru yagi iweooeh
tamu$li-s ala $er temnaî n tmurt n leqbayel ;
nnan-as da$en belli ungal agi yura-t bab-is i
lmend n iôumyen maççi n izzayriyen. Ayagi mazal
a t-id-qaren aôiva, maca Mouloud Feraoun
isbeggen-ed, s tutlayt i yessen nezzeh, s yiwen
u$anib d afessas, tilawt n tmetti taqbaylit.
Assagi, s tsuqilt agi, Moussa Ould Taleb
yefka tagnitt i yal yiwen degne$ i wakken a n$er,
ne$ a neiwed ta$uri, s teqbaylit - tutlayt nne$
tayemmatt - i wungal agi “Mmis n igellil”. Tutlayt i
yessexdem Ould Taleb d taqbaylit nni timserreêt,
i yezmer ad yefhem yal yiwen. Yessexdem di$en
kra n wawalen imaynuten (les néologismes),
maca asexdem nnsen yella-d s tegzi d
tiêôci n tira. D$a di tagara n wedlis, Ould Taleb
yefka-d yiwen n umawal amecîuê i wakken ad
ieiwen ame$ri (le lecteur).
Mass Mouloud Feraoun ilul di tefsut n 1913
u yettwan$a, s ufus azegga$, l’OAS, ass n 15 mars
1962 netta d xemsa yeôfiqen-is. Yenna uqbel
tamettant-is :
“Zemre$ ad mmte$ ass-agi ne$ ad ttwan$e$
s ôûaû azekka. Ëûi$ belli bbi$-d aciddi deg yiwen
wegdud amnayfi i yesean lhiba tameqrant ar a
yeqqimen s lhiba tameqrant”.
Youcef MERAHI
Mouloud Feraoun
Ixf I
Tawacult
1
Mmis n igellil
Tawacult
A nxeddem $ef wiyav
alma d tewser nne$,
asmi a d-yawev lajel,
lamana a tawev babis. Din a s-nini belli
neôwa
lmerta
di
ddunit, aîas i nettru,
aîas i neswa n
tmeréuga. Ahat a n$iv
bab-nne$ ?
Tchekov
2
Mouloud Feraoun
Amerray mi ar a d-ikcem tamurt n Leqbayel
a s-teeoeb, ur yezmir wul-is ad yeqqim d
asemmav. Tamu$li ines d tin yessefôaêen, ccbaêa
ines am ucewwiq yezzuzunen. £ef aya i seeeun
ciîuê n leênana $ef leewayed imezda$-is.
Ur yelli d zzux imi ulac tardast n tmurt ur
yedhin sser, yal ti$ilt tettak acbi $er weltmas, d
ccna yellan di ta i yellan di tahin. Ulac ssebba i
waken ur nettaf ara di tmurt n Leqbayel ayen
nnéer akkmani anda nniven.
Sureft-a$ a yiêewwasen, acku tusam-d att
merêem, tusam-d att kksem lxiq. Tcaxem deghabay seant t$altin nne$ akk d sser dyettqudduôen degsent. A d-takim di targit mi ar a
tu$alem s ixxamen nnwen a kken teîîef tidett zdat
wemnaô.
Nekkni s leqbayel, neéra belli neznuzuy
ccbaêa n tmurt nne$. Nêemmel win a yeffren
leeyub-is s ucuffu n uqendur. Nêemmel win a$-dicekkôen, xas akken neéra tuddar nne$ $urwen ur
seint ara ccan imi d-ttakent udem n tid yesqaccew
laé, tugna n tid yeôwan lêif.
Tizi n taddart n sin igiman imezda$.
Ixxamen-is jgugglen wa deffir wa deg yiwet n ti$ilt
am ye$san n wejgu n weerur n lewêuc uzermezruy
: mitin lmitrat di te$zi. D ameccaq n webrid
yettawin $er tuddar nniven i d azniq ines
amuqran, win yessufu$ s abrid ukeôôus iôuêen $er
temdinin.
3
Mmis n igellil
Tehri n wezniq teqqim akken deg mevqan
deg i yettwaéeôôeb s leêyuv deg yiwet n tama :
azal n setta i$allen. Degmi d-bennun sya u sya,
ççan-as-d, dermen-d segs, kemnen-t, yettu$av di
lêebs-is. Ad ikkuffer limmer ulac sya $er da, $ef
yidisan-is, kra izerban issufu$en $er lexlawi.
Amek i teb$iv ad tbeddev fell-as ne$ ad
telêuv deg-s, wezniq yellan d azrib ? Amek a stessuv, abrid nni xaîi ? Deg unebdu, ççuôen d
a$ebbaô di sin, di tegrest yugar-it deg waluv imi dttemlilin akk deg-s l$aci. £ef annect-agi da$en i
yezga yumes. Ma d izerban nni ttaken acbi $ures
imi d arraw-is.
A nnmeyyez ger sin izerban yemqabalen,
yiwen yerra $ef yeffus, wayev yerra $ef zelmev.
Anda ma llan, yettim$ur wemviq-nni. Wissen d
zzheô yeffren isem-is, ne$ d leb$i deg teswiet-a ur
a$ tekfi ara ad tt-id-nessefru ? Akken yeb$u yili,
imezwura nne$ ur bnin ara din : aqli-kken-id deg
wemôaê amuqran n taddart, “Amôaê ivebbalen”,
d win i d tajmaet nne$. Ulac am nettat. Adrum
ufella ittasem deg-s.
Zzint-as-d teslavin s-ya u s-ya isenden $ef
leêyuv n yexxamen, ulint-ed $ef lqaea s lqedd
ivaôôen n wemdan, tehri nnsent azal n sin i$allen,
win ib$un yeqqim fellasent, ama d argaz ama d
aqcic. Yiwet degsent tseqqef; tedduri. Deg
unebdu, ur tt-ikeççem yiîij ; di tegrest ur tt-ittêaz
ugeffur. D tin i d taslaî yelhan imeôôa, temsel u
tecrureq ; beqqun akk ad qqimen degs. Ma s-dtekkev s-ufella i tejmaet, tin tezga-d $ef zelmev,
4
Mouloud Feraoun
terra udem-is $er yiwet n tezribt yesean lewhi n
eecrin n lmitrat d-iqqeôôee yiwen wexxam.
Taddart tebva $ef tlata iderma, yal adrum s
tejmaet-is, yal tajmaet $ures tidekkanin n yeéra d
teslavin imeslen. Akkmani tiddas llant, ttujeôvent
$ef teslavin. Maca yiwen ur yezmir a d-yini tella
tejmaet yifen “amôaê ivebbalen”.
Llan di$en sin leowamae. Maca, ur yuli ara
ccan nnsen am tjemmuyae. Si beôôa ma tentwaliv, kifkif-iten d tize$wa i tent-id-isuman. D acu,
zzdaxel, ti$er$ert nnsen temsel, leêyuv nnsen
sel$en s loir ; d imellalen, d ilmawen, d
isemmaven. Im$aren yettéallan din amzun akken
kkan-d di leqrun nni n zik.
Lqahwa tezga-d di beôôa n taddart, di laezib.
Win yeb$an ad iôuê, ilaq-as ad yeffe$ akin i
tnezdu$in.
Kra n tnezdu$in ulint-ed melmi kan s lmend
n uûurdi d-yettwaêellan di Fôansa. Ssuf$ent-ed
udem nnsent amaynut akk d lqermud nnsent
azegga$ ger ufercec n tiyav. Cemtent, nfaq s
ulame$ nni d uzlig. Tugna nnsent ur telti$ $er tin n
taddart. Tabae yiwen ur yecrih yissent. Mebeid
ttbanent-ed am ccwami timellalin ireggmen di
tyessetmatin nnsent igan s wakal. Neéra zdaxel
gant am tidak akk nniven. Uklalent aeekki :
“Adaynin n Mnayel s-ufella mellul d acebêan,
zdaxel yeççuô d le$ber d isredyan”.
Zzux ttieewji i deg nekkat yak, nekôeh win
yessem$aren iman-is, ahat imi nettemyili i meôôa.
5
Mmis n igellil
£ef akken d-qqaren, imezwura nne$
dduklen s tmara. Öôwan lmerta n tudert n “yal wa i
yiman-is” iwakken a s-d-ssuksen kra ne$ kra i
tdukli. éidet tmeddurt ma yilin loiran, acku
ttemyafen
:
ttemyervalen,
ttemêamin,
ttemsaeafen. Ssifsusen taekwemt ; akken teb$u
tili ccedda ma ra s-zzin rennu-tt. Ttagwaden îîiq
am tmettant, keôhen-tt am qevran. Tikwal yettili
akka cwiî umennu$, cwiî n leeyav ger kra $ef lmal
ma yekcem tafarka n yiwen, $ef llufanat, atg…
Maca ferrun m’ara yili lfeôê ne$ lqeôê. Neqqar : “D
loiran i rreêma maççi i nneqma”. Öôeêma nne$, d
ôôeêma n ddunit maca maççi d times.
£as akken yal adrum yekka-d seg yiwen
uéar, ulac fellas, imi yiwen ur yettarra ddehn-is
$er wannect-a. Si zik ttilint tme$riwin ger iderma.
Ass-a amezruy n taddart yu$al amzun n yiwen
wemdan. Ulac win d-yufraren s-nnig wayev.
Nettfeîîin garane$ kra yellan. Izlan, icewwiqen
ttmucuha sduklen asaven nne$ : ama yella d
améiw am wa$zen, d ushil am Bôiôuc ne$ d uêôic
am Oeêêa.
Limmer ad-neddem adrum at wadda, a tnaf yekka-d seg yiwen umi qaren Maéuz. Wagi
yeooa-d seddus n warrac. Frurxen, fkan-d xemsa
n twaculin, yal yiwet tebbi isem n wergaz, zzdint d
adrum. £ef aya i sen-nessawal : At Rabaê, At
Sliman, At Musa, At Leeôbi akk d At qasi. Ma d
Ibaciren, jedditsen d imenfi d-yusan si Oeôoeô. Ur
sein ara s wacu ar a zzdin lqedd s uéar nnsen.
Seg-ul nnsen, êeqren iman nnsen cwiî, maca tura
6
Mouloud Feraoun
yiwen ur d-yeclie degsen, ula d nutni ttmeyizen
amzun kkan-d si Maéuz. Tikwal ma tibrik tegnitt
ne$ ma yil uba$ur di tqaeett, yettili win sen-dyessekkefalen tiqdimin.
S nnig iéuran agi yellan zik d yiwen nne$ i$yesduklen ass-a, Leqbayel imesdurar yiwet lêala
nnsen, yiwet tmeddurt nnsen. “Yiwen ueekkaz
akk i$-yewwten”. Ur d-yettban igellil wala
ameôkanti.
D tidett llan sin yeswiren n tmeddurt : anda
llan wid yufan iman nnsen : ççan - swan - lsan ; d
wanda wid, ass-a aten-id-iwali yiîij, ass-a aten-ididel wagu. Yeskeebubuc-iten laé, yettsumu
degsen, izeggi-ten am yifer. Ttawven $er lqae n
lbir, tt$aven bab nnsen yettwali-ten-id. Maca ur
yezmir yiwen ad ibvu garasen ne$ ad ifaq i tmeéla
nnsen s umata.
Imeôkantiyen d wid yesean tiferkiwin :
azemmur, tineqqlin, azal n xemsa wussan n
tyerza d waman di tferka-s i tebêirin. Di tejmaet
ma d-addren l$ella n yiwen m’ara d-yawev lawan
n tyerza, yettban-ed wa yecôeh wudem-is, wa
amzun yesqev ne$ yusem. D acu, deg-ceôfan
nne$, yibbwas n tyerza s tyuga n yezgaren,
yugaren cwiî kan akraren, drus n wakal. Amuqran
deg meôkantiyen n Leqbayel $ures azal n waggur n
tyerza. Yessuzur ta$uct-is di tejmaet, amzun degwexxam-is i yella. Akka i y$il, l$aci teddun-as di
leb$i.
Iwakken as-fken leqder wa d iseu lhiba, imi
d tigi id-yettbanen di trika-s, yettak leetab i yiman-
7
Mmis n igellil
is am win wer nesei tabruyt. Mi ara yawi imestujaô,
ixeddem annect nnsen, yettlusu am nutni, itett
garasen anagar i$ublan ur ibeîîu yara yidsen.
Ad tafev $ures lmal : tayuga n yezgaren,
tafunast, kra n wakraren d wulli, a$yul ne$
aserdun.
Tanezdu$t-is tezmer ad teseu sin yexxamen
mqabalen (lewhi n înac i$allen di tehri d rbaeîac di
te$zi), taxxamt ne$ snat i mmis amenzu ne$ i
ynebgi. Lebni n tnezdu$in imeôôa yiwen-is : aéru d
ube$li n wakal, ssqef s u$anim d lqeômud.
Ti$er$ert tessun-as tala$t, zzuzuren-as s ufella
ibruyen n loir d cwiî n win yufafen, tedzentt
mmzintt. Ma tili akken d tamaynutt tettecruruq,
yettcebbiê wexxam. Ma d leêyuv sel$ent-tten
tilawin ukessar, azal n sin i$allen $ef lqaea, s loir
yemzin, rennunt-as yiwen uzirig qqaren-as
taemamt, ula d win s loir maca ur yemzi yara; ma
usawen, d tumlilt alama d ssqef. Ur d-ttafent ara
tumlilt akk i sen-t-ilaqen alama cerwent-ett
merri$et, acku d cc$el nnsent, yu$al asent tikwal
d a$bel tikwal d ise$. Asla$ yettnalas yal aseggas
ne$ sin ne$ tlata, ayagi yemxallaf ger sseaya n
bab-is.
II
Tanezdu$t nne$ tezga-d deg-ixef ugafa n
taddart, deg wezrib n wadda. Adrum nne$ d
« Imaéuéen », tawacult nne$ qqaren-as « At Musa ».
∑emmi d baba ismawen nnsen yiwen
Remvan, wayev Lewnis maca deg wedrum
8
Mouloud Feraoun
sawalen-asen « arraw n Caeban », ur éri$ ay$er.
Nutni deg wasmi d-kkren d igujilen, lad$a baba ur
d-issawev ara jeddi, weroin t-yessin. Limmer kan
sen-sawalen « arraw n Tasaedit » $ef setti. Laemum
d xwal nnsen smenyafen, ahat, ad leqmen isem n
Caeban iwakken a d-sbeggnen i l$aci belli igujilen
agi sean ansi d-frurin, u di sin yidsen ad îîfen
amviq di lufeq n taddart, ama di lfeôê ama di
lqerê, n winna akken yemmuten. Am win yeb$an
a d-yini : « ulac win d-teooa t$alaî ». Di tazwara,
tamu$li-yagi s wazal-is. Di taggara, arrac kkren-d,
u$alen d irgazen. Isem ten yezdin iêeôôem-iten
ciîuê, acku yiwen ur sen yessawal s yismawen
nnsen, u$alen amzun d yiwen yerna ur ttemcabin
ara.
∑emmi, umi sawale$ baba Lewnis yesea
taksumt d tamellalt yerna rrqiq wudem-is.
Yettêadar u yessizdig iman-is dayen kan. Ula d
askad ines s ueekki. Ttwali$-t ger wallen-iw yezga
s uqendur amellal d waemam yennev $ef uqerru-s
akken meûwab lêal. Ïîaxeîîa imi a t-id-meyze$ s
ugelzim deg ifassen-is, ibges ta$eggaî m tefzimin
tiwra$in. Tikwal akka yeggar afus-is, maca maççi
seg wul, itteggid kan cc$el-is. D tajmaet i yernan
fellas. Ssnen-t medden d bu tidett u d bu wurfan.
Awal-is qeîîie, taêsift-is am weclim yeddem wavu.
Asmi yella d ileméi, yufrar-ed ger tezyiwin-is
imeôôa. £ef ayagi i yeîîef aêric amuqran deg-ul n
yemma-s. Darani d amenzu. Setti têemmel a dtesmekti belli iêuma-tt-id di ttôebga n Remvan.
Tam$art tame$bunt, teéra leemeô tettkil fellas.
9
Mmis n igellil
Iban am yiîij uzal belli d netta i têemmel aîas.
Tefka-yas tafekka ackitt. D tin i d tarzeft-is
tamezwarut. Tesbanay-ed iman-is di mmis
amenzu : acmumeê, udem, ta$uct yiwen nnsen.
Remvan di tama nniven yettemcabi swa
swa ar Caeban. D lmektub, ahat, i yeb$an att
isebbeô imi s-d-yefka ger ifassen-is ayen i s aywali udem n babas. D allal ushil swayes a dyesmektay win t-id-yeooan. Remvan d imsibrik
ciîuê, yeohed, wezzil yerna zzur $ef gmas. Akken i
d afellaê n tmurt nne$, yebren u yekkunner. « Ma
d udem-is d Caeban kkes-it ffer-it » i d-teqqar
setti : anyir abelbav, tinzert tamecîuêt, ticenfirin
tireqqaqin d leênak. Yesea anexzuô n babas d
yiwet n leadda, iteqqen tiî tazelmaî ma k-idimiqel. Asmi yella meééi, ayen teerev setti astekkes leadda nni, eeddi keç. Tikli ines d taéayant
am tin n yilef ivaôôen mfarraeen. Mi yefka
aqqeddim a s-tiniv d amennu$ i $er iteddu, ne$
$er taekumt a tt-id-yerfed. Setti terra-t am ubelbul
kan ur n neîîeq ur n smenîaq, ur yelli d win
icerven. Maççi d açeqlal am gmas. D asusam u d
imsetêi. Yettarra kan $er wul-is. Ur yedduqes ara,
ééay ula di lec$al-is. Amzun tura deg wengir-is
tfellaêt, netta da$en iqbel-itt. Xas akken zzur-it
ivudan-is, yekkat tajewwaqt dayen kan, maca ala
tizya-s i yeéran. Iêemmel aîas yemmas d gmas, d
acu yettaoa leêmala nni deg-ul-is amzun akken d
leib. Tasa-s tettergigi fellasen maca ur sen dyeskanay ara. S ôôkuz i yettahay $ef t$awsiwin d
l$aci, dd$el ulac. D acmamaê, rnu $ures lehduô n
10
Mouloud Feraoun
wem$ar azemni. Ar ass-a kra di taddart ttaddren-d
imeslayen-is. S umata, êemlen-t di taddart am
gmas acku d bu tidett ula d netta u yernu yekôeh
ccwal.
Asmi d-lule$, eemmi d tikli a d-yessiwev
xemsin iseggasen di leemô-is, baba ôebein. £ursen
di sin dderya.
Ëlima, tameîîut n eemmi, n at ufella. D
tameîîut taçaôant, d tuweiôt u zuret ta$uct-is.
Allen-is berqent u tikli ines am wemcic. Bih-bih,
te$vel-ed lbeq $ef setti, almi itt tetthabi, tu$al-as
d izem deg wexxam. Yeeyu yekkat-itt baba
Lewnis, akken tugi a tterr avar, ur tettaggad
yiwen. Acengu ines d baba, tekôeh-it am dda,
limmer tettaf ur tt-tettwali yara imi ifaq i txidas-is.
Akken ma nella deg wexxam neéra belli tebbi
daewessu n tem$art-is, $ef ayagi i s-nettawi u
nettbibbi timeréuga ines.
Yerna d setti i tt-id-ixevben. Babas n Ëlima,
yellan d amddakul n jeddi, yedda d aesekôiw $er
tmurt iberkanen. Mi d-yu$al di Mada$ecqer,
yebbi-d yides adrim. Setti t$ill-it d amerkanti, tufa
u$ur a tsenned cwiî arraw-is. Teffe$-as tirga
mxalfa, tamsalt texdem tendem degs. Am$ar
amcum yerked di nûib n yellis, ur yerni ara cwiî
yesssufe$ taôwiêt. D acu id-yeooa ? yiwet n cciea
iôuccen s wewra$ yurez usekref n leêrir azegzaw,
d-ye$lin, di tagara, ger ifassen-iw.
Yemma n at Musa am nekkni, d yellis n
yiwen di leemum nne$ ibeeden. Ula d nettat s
leêsab i tt-id tebbi setti. Jeddi Ëmed, uqbel ad
11
Mmis n igellil
yemmet, yeooa-d yiwet n texxamt d lexlawi i tlata
yessis. Yeooa-yasen-t-id da$en yiwen n lka$ev.
Ibeîîen, yennev deg beênuq, yeffer di tbuqalt
ufexxaô, berrik cwiî maca iûeêêa, ar tura mazal-it.
D lka$ev n tikci n wayla-s i yessis. Yemma
tecfaya-s-d mliê. Maca, ccix t-id-yesse$ren,
yessefra-yasent-id i teqcicin belli ttalasent l$ella
kan di tferkiwin. Maççi d awôat i lebda. Lqavi i tyuran, ahat, ur yefhim ara asirem n jeddi, yedda
di leb$i i watmaten-is. Ulac u$ilif imi yemma d
yessetmas ur tent-id-ttawven ara leemum nnsent.
Llzen s tferkiwin nniven. Asmi ar a mmtent, ad
rnun ad ddmen mebla ccwal ayen d-yeqqimen.
Jeddi Ëmed yeooel. Yeéra ulac u$ur a
sendent yessis. Maca ikukra a sent-yefk lxlawi
ines uqbel ad yemmet, yali dayen a tent-yesdarin
$ef timmu$bent. Yugad $ef sseaya-s, d l$erv zzat
uûeggad, ger ifassen nnsent. Yugi, $er tagara n
ccib-is, ad yessimes ôôuê-is $er at Musa, ne$ at
îîafaren s wawal. Ur s-yefki yara wul-is ad iwali
wiyav ççan ayla-s, xas ad ilin d ivulanis ne$ d
arraw n yessis. Ah! Limmer yiwen deg warrac at
Musa yu$ yiwet di yessis, tili ad tennefsusi
teekumt, ad frunt temsal di tudert-is. Ur b$in ara anagar, arraw n Caeban, ilem uveif ! - yeezem
niqal a sen yeîîef tuêsift. Maca deg wussan ines
ineggura, imeyyez, yufa menyif a sen-d-yeoo akalis akken ur eezlen ara yessis, ue tteff$ent ara di
tesqamutt n twacult tamuqrant.
12
Mouloud Feraoun
- Nek ad ôuêe$, i yettxemmim. Yiwen ur syeqqar ççi$ lêeq n watmaten-iw. Tura i yiraw
nnsen, ise$ n leaô. Ad fernen.
Ilaq ! iban am yiîij uzal, at Musa fernen. D
tacvaî n nnif i ddurin. Ur b$in ara a tent-ssimsen
tulles. Di tazwara, am$ar ifeveê-ed ôôwand-is ; imi
yeerev ad yefk axxam-is d yiwen di lexlawi-is i
yessis. A$ellet t$ellten s nnig wul-is. Iêun Öebbi,
lqavi yefhem tamsalt. A lxiô ! ma d ayen nniven,
iban webrid-is, maççi d ayen yeffren.
- £urwamt, rremt avar, qareemt iman
nnkunt $ef lêeôma, i sent-nnan i teqcicin. Cwiî n
tucva, n tieewji a$ icemmet, ad yessimes isem
nne$ di taddart. Tiyita ad teqseê, lem$ivat ulac.
Aqla-kent di leenaya nne$. Lêumt qbala. Ayen
nniven, ur d a$ d-tuqie degs.
Di leewayed n zik, yiwen mi ar a i$ellet win n
uéar-is, ittnefk fellas ad yerfed tigujilin, d netta ar
a tent-yefken ad ddunt s ixxamen nnsent u ad
irezzu fellasent am yessis. At Musa îîuqten u
ttemyasamen aîas iwakken ad vefôen leewayed n
tjaddit. B$an imeôôa ad weôten u fkan awal, akken
llan, belli yiwen ur tent-yeooi, ar d ad bedden
fellasent. Ïîfen akk deg wawal nnsent imi yessefked kan ad garen tamawt $ef teqcicin time$bunin.
Nutenti, mi walant ttwaqureent, mi
tteeggiven fellasent leemum d warraw nnsen,
llzent, acku $illent euzzen-tent, êurben fellasent.
Akken yeb$u yili, smenyafent aya wala tatut d
tiririt di rrif teîîafaô timêuqranit. D tullas yessnen
nnfee nnsent, êeôcent. Ur llint d tid yettneqlaben
13
Mmis n igellil
am tata. Unfent i leemum nnsent a tent-kelxen, a
tent-ççen, awi-d kan ur tent-ssufu$en ara seg
wegraw u ad îîfent deg yisem nnsent.
Ger sut Musa, setti tasaedit tezga teggar
tamawt i tgujilin, êninet fellasnet u temmalasent
ala iberdan yelhan. Ur eeîîlent ara u$ent tanumi
yides, ttcawaôent-ett di kullec.
Tamenzut degsent d Favma, ur tessawev
ara eecrin iseggasen di leemeô-is. Imiren Remvan
weread yezwio. Setti terra-ten ger wallen-is a ten
tezdi. Favma ur telli d tin icemten : meééiyet di
lqedd, teveef u warra$et cwiî, udem-is $ezzif,
tiênakin-is reqqiqit. Maca $ures yiwet n tmu$li
teççur d leênana. Ur tesei tikli nni n nnefxa n
tezyiwin-is. D tushilt u d nniya. S nnig seksu, ur
tessin ad tenniwel ayen nniven. Setti teôwa
lemêan iwakken as tesseqbel Remvan. Favma,
segmi teéra belli tteoa nni n yilef teççur d tazmert i
lxedma u teffer degs tiêrci tedda di leb$i i
tem$art. terra-d di lmizan ad yili d lewkil i
yessetmas. Teedda tme$ra di sser kan akk d
sshala. Laemum feôêen u cekkôen meôôa Lewnis d
Remvan imi bbin tigujilin ddaw leenaya nnsen.
Favma d Ëlima msekôahent am wemcic d
u$erda, akka i d tinuvin. Ur cukke$ ara setti tlum
kra n wass $ef yemma. Tislit tedder di tili n
tem$art-is. Tam$art meskint tufa-d iman-is di
tegnitt ur nesei ixef. “Ul-is yebva $ef sin, yeb$a
Ësen yeb$a Lêusin”. Têemmel Lewnis ugar
Remvan, tesmenyif Favma $ef Ëlima. £ef ayagi,
14
Mouloud Feraoun
ahat, i qqimen baba akked eemmi di dduks, ur
bvin ara, u setti tesselêa axxam mebla maêyaf.
Neéra yak belli l$aci teddun s lqis, xeôsum
ayen icudden $er tkufit. Yiwen ur yettanef i
wdeggeô d usexseô. £ef annect-a, yal tawacult
$ures aqerru iwumi tetta$ awal. Isufar $ef ufus-is,
d netta id-itekksen, d netta i yettvebbiren $ef
tu$in d uzenzi ilaqen. Terûa fellas tagust umeûruf.
Sevlamen-t tikwal s ubuddu yettbuddu cwiî imanis, maca d tismin kan i d-ihedôen. Yuli ccan n win
ne$ tin a yilin d aqerru $ef wexxam-is. Imeslayen
lqayen d isefra d-ttawin fellas rran-as nnûib.
D tam$art i ywulmen i tukksa. £urne$ d
setti. Ikufan, ur teseiv win ten-ittmassan. D nettat
i ten-itellin, d nettat i ten-ittemdalen. Ttega-s
lebyan i u$ummu nnsen, cwiî kan akka ad ttisfiq.
Tislatin-is érant d acu tent-yeggunin limmer a tenmasent. Takanna d ayla-s. tettali akken a dteddem tazart, a d-teççar a$erbal n teméin, a dteemmeô zzit ne$ a d-tegzem abruy n tassemt.
tesea lmizan n yiman-is, leêsab-is weêdes u tceffu
d ayen ur tettamnev. Yiwen ur yezmir att
yesseeddi fellas.
Tilawin ttnawalent, setti tbeîîu. Mi yeftel
seksu yebba, a t-id-teemmeô, anagar aksum i
ybeîîu mmis amenzu : d cc$el n wergaz. Imi
aksum netta$-it-id kan di leeyudat ne$ mi ara tili
15
Mmis n igellil
tmecôeî, êseb d nettat i $-yettqewwiten, am
wefrux nni yettaken lquv i warrawis.
D tidett, d cc$el iêwaoen aîas n tmusni d
leeqel, acku nekkni s leqbayel ur netteummu yara
di trika. Maca, imi taekumt ters $ef tuyat n win
muqqren, n win yessnen amek a yeddu i ddunitis, nethenna u yekkes we$bel $ef nûib n at
wexxam, u nettkel fellas ad yexdem lwaoeb-is.
III
16
Mouloud Feraoun
Lule$-d deg seggas n 1912, sin wussan
uqbel amervil n fuôaô. - Kkaten-d at zik yiwet n
temeayt $ef ussan imenza n waggur n fuôaô : yiwet
n tem$art teb$a ad teekki $ef waggur n yennayer
tenna-yas :
- Teééek a eemmi yennayer ! i$iden-iw
ff$en.
Yu$al yennayer issuter di fuôaô yenna-yas :
- Ttxilek a eemmi fuôaô
Övel-iyi yiwen wass d aôeîîal
I$iden n tem$art
A ten-rre$ akk d ticullav.
Lad$a assen yewwet-ed yiwen ugeffur ! yugar i dittalin di lqaea i d-i$ellin deg genni. Ur teswawi
alarmi temmut tem$art tame$bunt akk d lmal-is.
deg wassen ttkukrun medden asemmiv n tagara n
yennayer -.
Imi d nek i d aqcic amenzu deg wexxam,
setti tettêarab felli d ayen kan, tessawev almi dsnulfa isem : Furulu. Yekka-d seg wemyag
« FFER ». yettusemma yiwen ur yezmir a yi-wali,
ammer tiî, alama zegre$ amnaô n tebburt $ef
ivaôôen-iw.
Ad twehmem limmer a wen-d-ini$ belli
isem agi, xas akken d amaynut $urne$, ur ttsetêi$
ara yess ger tezyiwin-iw imi lli$ ênine$ u d ushil.
Deg wasmi d-ccfi$, akken b$u$ nuda$ di lmux-iw,
afe$-d leêmala akk d nniya zgant $er yidisan-iw.
Tugna d-ye$lin akka ger wallen-iw d tin n weqcic
amectiîuê di lêaôa nne$, yeqqim $ef yiwet n
17
Mmis n igellil
tbuqalt yennegdamen, Cabêa, yellis eemmis
tetturar yides « zelle$mani », a s-d-tesseêsab $ef
tvudacin-is tiéidanin imeôôa ar a yeçç. Akka i
ttwali$ iman-iw, s yiwet n tqenduôt m tqelmunt, d
tamecîuêt, d tamellalt ; tikli n ddac-dac ma d
lehduô ugare$ iéiwec. Akken kan sei$ tlata
iseggasen.
Baba akked eemmi d igellilen am widak
yellan deg wezrib. Imi d tullas kan ay sean, ufi$
iman-iw deg wexxam nne$ d ayen kan, ife$ îîaqa
n tezyiwin-iw imecîaê ger watmaten nnsen.
Ëlima, tameîîut n eemmi, limmer tettaf ur
yi-tettwali yara. Maca yemma, yessetma, xwalti tiysetmatin n yemma
êmlent-iyi aîas ; baba
iteddu-yi di leb$i ; setti, imi d nettat i d lqibla n
taddart, tesseôwa-yi tiéidanin i s-d-ttaken sya u
sya, i nneqma n Ëlima. ∑emmi, yessnen azal n
wergaz u yeéran d acu yeswa di tejmaet, d acu
teswa tegmatt, iêemmel-iyi am mmis. Xedmen s
nnig lmuêal i ttôebga inu.
Maca, ilaq a d-ini$ belli teffe$-asen tirga
mmxalfa ; ur bbiven ara s iswi nnsen : d aqcic
awêid deg wexxam, $ursen, yura deg qerru-w a drre$ lhiba i twacult.
D taekumt ééayen i uéeméum am nek, i
wekeur d iyi-cban ! yiwen ur s-d-yusi di lbal belli d
ayen nniven ahat iwumi wulme$ u asirem nnsen a
t-yawi wavu.
Zemre$ ad wwte$ yessetma mebla cceêa,
yiwen ur d i-d-yeqqar ay$er, yessis n eemmi da$en
tikwal tta$ent ti$rit deg-ufus-iw : ilaq ad lemde$
18
Mouloud Feraoun
amek a berne$ lbunyat-iw ! zemre$ ad sxesôe$
awal i win iyi hwan deg wexxam, ama meqqer
ama meééi, ttarran-t d nnecôaêa. Tikerkas dgi i dlulent, tukerva $uri i tu$, leêya deg udem-iw
tesfev. Annect-a yakk iwakken a d-ff$e$ d uweiô.
Yal wa yeéra leweaôa imawlan tettaoa-d aqcic
amaggad, uêdiq u sellawen am lalla. Maççi d
tamusni ur sein ara ne$ d imenzayen lqayen i
xuûûen warraw n Caeban : jeddi ad fellas yeefu
Öebbi.
Faqe$ s lqima inu mi wwve$ xemsa
iseggasen, ssuture$ izerfan-iw u tteeddi$ tilas.
U$ale$ d eezôayen i wetma tamecîuêt, tugar iyi s
sin iseggasen. Ssawale$-as Titi. Yeqqim-as-d ar
ass-a. Ma di lqedd, ur d i-tugar ara ; tettemcabi
$uri d ayen kan ; d amendil-is akk d temzurt nni
ines tamecîuêt i s itt-ttaeqalen. Wwte$-tt, regme$tt, sluqbe$-tt, am weclim yeddem wavu, ur d as-dtuqie ara yakk, tesea yiwen ûûbeô ur tettaev $er
tizya-s. Ssa$en-as tanumi belli ti$in-is n wawal d
amerwas u addud inu d azref. Yal tikkelt mi
teccekta felli a tt-id-ççen : « Maççi d gmam ? ffôeê
teseiv-îî ! am t-iêrez Öebbi ! ssfev imeîîawen-im,
eeddi suden-it ».
Si têilett agi, tawinest « a m-t-iêrez Öebbi »
tezga tedda-d yal mi ar a d-tader gmas, teqqel-as
am lêemdu di téallit. Tett$av-iyi ma s-sle$ tettru
yas i yemma :
- d gma, a yi-t-iêrez Öebbi, i yi-ççan amur-iw n
weksum.
19
Mmis n igellil
- d gma, a yi-t-iêrez Öebbi, i yi-s$ersen amendiliw.
Ih a wetma ! yu$alen ass-a d lal n wexxam,
ddeewa inem teffe$. Öebbi iêrez-am yir gmam
nni !
Baya, wetma tamuqrant, s wudem nniven i
d-$evle$ fellas lbeq. Nettat tezmer i yiman-is u
teéra d acu i texdem. Tettêami yemma di cc$el
akka tikwal. Teêôec, teweeô u tesea ta$ennant ; mi
d-tenna awal d win. Tebbi-d leqder i yiman-is s
yi$il-is. Baya, tebbi-d fellas ayi tessedhu u a d ayi
teggar tamawt. Nek ur bri$ ara i ymeééu$en-iw.
Bih-bih faqe$ belli s leeyav d imeîîawen zemre$ a
d-awi$ ayen b$i$. Qqlen d wid i d imrigen-iw.
D acu, tikli-agi nndemme$ degs, acku t-tett
kan deg wexxam. Di beôôa, i b$u$ ru$, i b$u$
snexxefte$, ulac. Timezwura i yi-d-yennan belli
medden akk ur tent-rri yara tmara a yi-ddun di
leb$i, d yesis n eemmi. Yu$ lêal, yemmatsent, iyi
keôhen am dda, tenjeô-asent-id abrid.
- Wagi maççi d gmatkunt. Kunemti ur
teseimt ara.
S dd$el i thedeô, d ssem i d-iteff$en degmis. Mazal ta$uct-is teééenéun deg imeéu$en-iw,
tamu$li-s eqqim ger wallen-iw. Ëulfa$ am akken
u$ale$-as d acengu.
Ula deg wezniq, llan sin loiran nne$ d
tizyiwin-iw, d acu nutni îîucnen felli, qeveen-iyi
layas s wayen mi zemren.
20
Mouloud Feraoun
Deg imiren, bbi$-d tikli nniven, tin yeff$en
felli. U$ale$ d asusam, d ushil, sseêmale$ imaniw ; ttêezzize$ i wuweiô, ttake$ u ôeîle$ mebla
cceêa i win ay i d-yessutren ta$awsa. Imawlan-iw
ttfaqen cwiî cwiî. Yeftutes usirem i rran deg-i.
Izem nnsen deg wexxam yu$al d awtul di beôôa.
Tugdi a s-tiniv yess i d-lule$ ; mi ff$e$ i
wezrib nne$ ad ttergigi$ am yifer. Yella yiwen
weéru n tnica, d win i d tilist. Mi yi-yefka akin,
teddu$ ddaw tecvaî n wakli ; d ameddakul-iw.
Imeddukal-is d imeddukal-iw, icenga ines d
icenga inu ; akken i s-yehwa i xeddme$. Yettêamid felli u tikwal d netta i yettna$en deg webdil-iw.
Ma d-nu$al s axxam, refde$ iman-iw akken kan a
d-needdi i tilist nni i yuran felli. Yetta$-iyi awal u
iteddu-yi di leb$i, u Öebbi yeéra acêal i s-tteddu$
di nneqma.
Mi ar a nexdem ilellucen, d nek i
yettvebbiôen u ayen a d-nessufe$ ilaq ad iyi eoeb.
Tikwal, ma yi-d-ôôsel, ttôuzu$ akk ayen $ef
imeêêen. Ad yettsummu ivudan nni ines ifedren
u ad yessusem amzun kra wer yevri, acku yeéra d
awal-iw a ieeddin, ur ttu$ale$ ara degs.
Iôuê am win yennu$nan mi yfaq d yiman-is
belli ife$-t di tiêeôci. Ula d nek, ilaq a d-ini$ belli di
beôôa yugar-iyi ddree, yugar-iyi tissas. Nemlal,
nemwata. £ef tikelt i neffe$ deg ijufaô n
tyemmatin nne$. D tajmaet nne$ i nekcem d
tamezwarut, syin d tid nniven n taddart, tagara
$er lakul.
21
Mmis n igellil
Ur éri$ amek, ur éri$ melmi i d-tlul leêmala
garane$. Seg wasmi d-ccfi$, Furulu netta d Wakli i
ttemzu$aren. Deg yiwen wezniq i nezde$, iban din
i nemyussan. Aîas yidene$ i d-nekker akken d
tizyiwin, maca tadukli nne$, yiwen ur yezmir a dyini ay$er tdum. Tayuga am nekkni ulac-itt.
Akli d uzyin am teqcict maca asmuncef ines
yugar cciîan. Ur yesei leênana akk d sshala inu.
Efk-as tavsa, aeekki d umennu$ teooev-î. Ula d
imuqranen ur ten-yettaggad ara, maca teqnen
allen nnsen imi yeççuô d sser. Maççi d nutni i
yeqqaren : “uzyin êemle$-t, aberkan yet$iv-iyi !”
Leêya tettwasfev deg udem-is, leêq-is d nek umi
t-yerna. £ef annect-a i yi-êemlen ula d nek. £ures
ivaôôen d ifessasen annect-ilaten ; izga yeqqar-ed
laqen i umennu$ d trewla. Ayen i yi-ttwakkesen
yella $ures, ayen t-ixuûûen a t-id-yaf $uri. D ayagi i
yeévan leêmala garane$.
Ur ccfi$ ara acêal i neqqim iwakken a nissin
azrib nne$ u a nemyussan d warrac akk ized$en
degs. Akken yeb$u yili, tiremt tamezwarut
nesseedda-tt mebla cceda. Llan kra yetta$en ti$rit
s$ur menwala, win yeddan yesîenîen-iten ; llan
widak $ef tt-tahayen, cwiî ueekki ad yeçç times ;
llan da$en wiyav mi ten-t-sluqbev ad brun i
ymeééu$en nnsen ad kkren di tqaeett. Nekkni
leemeô d a$-yevri wannect-a. Newwet alarmi i dnesbeggen iman nne$. Tta$en-a$ awal : Akli s
ddree, nek s tiêôci.
Cwiî cwiî, u$ale$ ttawve$ $er tejmaet
weêdi, tikwal ttaée$ akin alama d lqahwa i deg
22
Mouloud Feraoun
zgan wid i leqqven lebwant. Cabêa, yellis n
eemmi, mi yi-d-tenna qqim a nurar akken, s zzux i
s-qare$ $uri cc$el di beôôa, maççi d axxam i yi-dyefnan ; ttarra$ iman-iw d argaz zzat-es, lad$a
nettat ad tebru i uqerru-s, ad tessusem.
Yura di lbext-iw, yal tikelt a êeqre$ Cabêa,
ad afe$ di beôôa win a yi-êeqren, ne$ win a
yeggalen dgi ur kcime$ tajmaet. Din din a dberne$, ur netteeîîile$ ara. Lad$a ad êrurde$ $er
gara-s d teqcicin nniven ad qime$ a nurar. Ur sent
malle$ ara tihudit-iw, ttefre$-tt deg wul-iw;
sedhuye$ iman-iw akken ad ttu$ ti$rit d-u$e$.
Weroin sen nni$ i ymarrawen-iw a d-êamin
felli mi ar a yi-d-yawev yiwen d tizya-w : ma
zemre$-as a nenna$, ma ulac ad tteîîfe$ d
tarewla. Deg wexxam êekku$-asen mi ar a yili$
kan d amernay, ma sdubzen iyi ne$ u$ale$ $er
deffir ur éerren ara. Acku, anagar yemma, yiwen
ur s-yettak wul-is a yi-d-yefk afus. Tamezwarut a
ten-i$iv akk lêal, syin ad gallen dgi ad mceççawe$
d wefna nni inu. Teedda felli maççi d tikelt maççi
d snat, lad$a akked eemmi. Ma rni$-t, atan ad i yiêemlen imeôôa, a d-vsen $uri. Ma yella
yessexbabev-iyi, terwi $ef Furulu, ad teddun felli
a s-tiniv uvne$ ajeooiv.
Kerhe$ tiswiein agi am qevran. Yiwen ur ttt$ave$, anyir nnsen yekres am akken b$an ad i yirnun tiyitwin. Awah ! d yemma kan i wumi
tettergigi tasa felli, deg udem-is kan i deg d-tufrar
leênana ; tayri ines $uri tugar kra yellan.
23
Mmis n igellil
Ma d-yini awal eemmi ur yettu$al ara degs,
am umesmaô di lluê. £ures tlata n wudmawen
umennu$ i yellan u yal yiwen yesea abrid i yimanis. Yezmer ad yili wefna meééi, annect-iw ne$
yugar-iyi.
Tura, ma yili d win meééiyen yettanef-iyi
ttake$-as ti$rit, d acu kan ilaq-iyi ad rewle$ u ad
fre$. Ma usan-d imawlan-is ad berrin dgi, ad yerr
iman-is a yi-ttnadi maca ur iyi ttaf ara ; Lad$a ad
yessedhu winna u ad yeggal dgi zzatsen anagar
ma ur d iyi îîif.
Ma d win yellan annect-iw, ur iyi ttunefk ara
ad agade$. £ur eemmi teqvee, s umeééul-is
igzem-itent-id : ugare$-t tazmert imi t-ife$ akken
tette$ ne$ “babas weroin yewwit adebbuz” - mmis
umaggad ur yesserwal mmis n at Musa, ne$ da$en
“d mmis n taooalt” - iban ur yekkat ara uzzal, ne$
tagara, d mmis n wedrum acengu, tu$alin ar deffir
ulac.
Mi ar a sife$ imeslayen-is, ttafe$ azgen ines
ur yesei i$isi. D ayen i yi-ssawven ad seu$ cwiî n
tissas.
Netta da$en ur yettanef ara i win meqqren a
yi-d-yawev ne$ a yi-d-yewwet. Imiren i d-ttarra$
ttaô-iw degs. Qqare$-as-d akk ayen yevran yidi ;
ssawave$-as-tt-id teêma ter$a. Yiwen meqqer felli
a yi-kkes talabilit, s tazla s axxam : imeîîawen,
ileddayen, axlul. A s-ini$ anwa kan, dda Lewnis
atan yekker, tiééifin, asu$u. Ma yefka Öebbi yufa
aqcic nni, yiwen ur s-t-i-ttekkes ger ifassen-is, kra
ibeqqayen, nek zgi$ deg ijufaô-is s usennexfet.
24
Mouloud Feraoun
Awah ! eemmi d argaz leali, $as di kra n teswiein
yugar llufan. Acêal iberdan i t-ssuzle$ $ef txidas ur
nesei lmeena ! Wissen ahat isuref-iyi, ass-a, mi
yewwev $er wanda a nawev meôôa, azekka.
èri$ belli ur s-yelli yara di lbal i baba Lewnis ad iyefk ttôebga tuzligt, ur yesxeseô ara ùmi yeb$a a dyessufe$ dgi argaz. Maca iêemmu aîas u yettarra
îîerr $ef wiyav. S umata, ur ufi$ ara $er temsirinis. Di îîiq akk d ccedda i d-yettifrir bu yiles di bu
gernin. Alarmi d asmi d-teêdeô tegnitt tamcumt i
faqe$, xas akken meééiye$, ayen teswa sshala.
Yiwen wass deg wussan n Öebbi, di lexôif,
l$aci yakk u$alen-d di tferkiwin nnsen, wa iêucced i yezgaren-is, wa yeksa, yal wa d acu t-yebbin.
Iîij yeûûenûen. Tislavin n « wemôaê ivebbalen »
ççuôent d irgazen, usan-d ad steefun ; wa yeééel,
wa yeqqim yettmeslay d wiyav. Ssne$-ten imeôôa.
Bussaed n Aemaô, s tûelbuet-is igan am tvellaet,
yeîîef tinna yeddurin, iéeméumen uêeccad
ççuôen taslaî. Ikessu yiwen uqecwal. Qqime$-d
$er tama-s, d netta i yi-ççuôen tiî. èri$ iêemmel
arrac imecîaê. Udem-is tesberkit tewser, allen-is
berqent ; ttbanen-d yedmaren-is deg imi
uqendur-is ççuren d icaeîufen. Uée$ $ures, ur tugade$ ara. Aqerru eeryan ; tacacit-is yekkes-itt,
isers-itt, yerra degs iccew ines yeççuren d
cemma. Ka-ka a s-iwwet iôeffie. Yeîîef talqaett nni
uqecwal ger ivaôôen-is am lkkellab, akken i seshel i useqeed. Ikesu u ineooeô kan akken.
25
Mmis n igellil
Smuqule$-t amek ixeddem ; caxe$ degs.
Ttaée$ $ures ur faqe$, almi yi-d-iêuz s udem-iw s
yiwen uéeméum uêeccad.
- Aé akin a mmis n Remvan, muqret teslaî !
- Xaîi, ad qime$ da. B$i$ ad wali$.
- Öuê ad turarev d tizya-k. Tebbiv-d akk
izan yellan s udem-ik d wallen-ik.
- Anda i yi-hwa ad qime$. Yak ula d nek
ttalase$ di tejmaet agi !
- Dayen, dayen. D acu, $urek kan a k-inêaze$.
Menwala yeéra belli yettalas di tejmaet, am
llufan am wem$ar. U yernu, nesmektay-asen-t-id i
ymuqranen s wuger n tem$er n yimi tiéeîî.
Bussaed yellumet, yessusem, yerra ddehn-is $er
uqecwal-is, yettkemmil.
Iéeméumen nni uêeccad ttemyekcamen s
leêôis. Tikwal kan akka alma yeôôez yiwen. Lad$a
a d-yeddem lmus nni ines uqvie ad yegzem ixef
nni d-yeôzen. Ur éri$ amek i d-tusa : Ëulfa$ s
lêamu di timmi-w i d-tevfeô teqôeê d unezlulef am
tuqsa n wareé. D lmus-is i yi-d-yesenta deg
wenyir-iw. Rri$ afus-iw s-lem$awla, yeççuô-ed d
idammen. Din su$e$. Irgazen akk kkren-d, uzlend $uri. Nekk ttu$u$,, ttjellibe$ am loen ger ifassen
n wem$ar amcum i yeb$an a yi-d-yer deg wenyir
cwiî n cemma. Wayev yennev-iyi-d deg uqerruyiw abeênuq d-icerreg deg uqendur ines ajerbub.
Idammen neggin, nekk rennu$ asu$u. Bussaed
yu$al d awra$, tekfa fellas ddunit. Lmus ye$li-yas,
26
Mouloud Feraoun
aqecwal ur nekfi yennugdam ; netta eerqent-as,
yesteqsay m ur muqret ara tiyita.
- Cwiî ur s-d-sfiv tiî-is !
- ∑eggne$-as-d ? d netta i d-yuéan $uri.
Tevra-d, tevra-d. d acu teb$iv a s-xedme$ ?
- Ad tegrev tamawt. Aêlil. Wissen tura
amek a t-id-mmagren imawlan-is. Öuê s axxam a
Furulu, ôuê ! in-as i yemmak a k-terr i$i$den
ucettiv.
Teddu$ s axxam idammen ttceôcuôen, cwiî
ur yebbi izi$er-iw. Inigan akken ma llan ugin ad
amnen Bussaed ame$bun yettgallan s ûellaê d
ieessasen ar d cciîan i tt-id-yebbin, maççi s leb$i-s
imi d i yi-êemmel am yiwen deg warraw-is. Maca,
akken yb$u yeggul, yiwen maççi yedda yides,
tthuzzun kan iqerray nnsen, $ave$-ten imeôôa. Ur
nezmir a ncukk degsen, ne$ a s-nini belli b$an ad
smentgen times.
Amezwaru i d-mmugre$ $ef wemnaô n
tebburt d winna akken ur ilaq ara lmektub a d-iger
di teswiet nni. D baba Lewnis i d-yeslan i su$aniw. Yemma tedda-d deg igerzan-is.
Walan-d udem-iw yeççuô d idammen,
taemamt i yi-d-qnen di tejmaet tu$al akk d
tazegga$t.
- wi k-igan akka ? i d-yenna baba Lewnis.
- n$an-iyi mmi ! i tu$was yema s wayen
tesea di ta$uct-is, am win a isu$en « abbuh ».
Ttarra$-asen-d awal s usennexfet. ∑emmi
yexôeb wudem-is.
-£iwel ini-d anwa ? Ay$er ?
27
Mmis n igellil
- D Bussaed n Aemaô.
- S ueemmed ?
- Ih, yeb$a ay-ine$. Ugaren imeîîawen
lehduô.
Baba Lewnis yesfezwi am terûaût. Ur inuda ur
ittnadi ad iéer amek tevra. Yerra-d ger wallen-is
Bussaed, n wedrum nniven, d amenza$, yebbi-d
lmus, yemme$ $ef mmis n gmas ur nebni fellas.
Yeb$a ad imêu tawacult n at Musa, ad ine$
aneggaru deg warraw-is, ad igzem axalaf
amecîuê… Yeîîef-itt d tazla, azduz deg ufus-is.
Ulin-as wurfan s aqerru ; yerkem ; di temsalt n
nnif ur yein yiwen. Yeédem ad yesken i medden
amek i tga lêeôma n twacult. Ilaq a d-yerr ttaô : d
tin i d tirrugza.
Yemma tevfeô-it, tezzu$er yides akk at
wexxam. Ïîfen-tt akk d tazla. waread nebbiv $er
tejmaet mi tenhewwal liêala : asu$u, rregmat.
Ttu$ ti$rit nni i yu$e$. yu$al-iyi d tugdin, ttargagi$
am yifer. Amôaê idemmek di l$aci a s-tiniv d
aweîîuf. Ggri$-d weêdi. Anda tella yemma ? anda
yella eemmi ? deg yiwet di tebbura n tejmaet
tban-iyi-d terbaet n yergazen ttemdeggaren,
eeqle$ yiwen ger leemum n Bussaed mi yeôjem,
aéru nni yemmeôdex. Yiwen yu$was. eemmi
nniven yesseêlelli taeekkazt, yeédem $er
tlemmast, yemme$ $er lqaea ireed-ed yiwen : d
baba Lewnis.
Deg-yiwet n tezribt, tulawin ssekrent-ett
garasent, d ççeqlala d umennu$ ur nesei sse. Ula
28
Mouloud Feraoun
d nutenti gant yiwet n tusna taberqact i deg dtifrar tebrek imendyal d tezwe$ n lefwavi.
Tajmaet s-immal teççaçaô, yiwen ur yeîîif
ti$meôt. Lkeôh ized$en ulawen yeffe$-ed, tiqdimin
yettnadin kan tasebba keflent-ed. Teêma. Cwiî
kan akka yebbev-ed Lamin. Yuli $ef teslaî. £er
tama-s, yiwen wemôabev, yethuzzu amendil n
leêrir awra$.
- A s-d-tas deewassu i win a yernun ameslay
ne$ tiyita, i yedea wemôabev nni, s leeyav d
wurfan.
Imiren kan, yefra umennu$ ger yergazen,
ma d tilawin, ttemyettakent tiyita taneggarut, ulac
tin yeb$an a d-teggri degs. Ul-iw yekkat a s-tiniv
tura ad yetterveq, imetman kfan deg-imi-w,
ta$uct-iw d icenfiren-iw qquren. Ivaôôen-iw
cekklen, iéri-w yekkaw. Wala$ yemma, uzle$
$ures, acebbub-is akk yerwi, amendil-is ye$li,
tettnadi a t-id-teddem degmi yi-d-twala teooa-t,
teîîef-iyi-d di tettust teddez-ed iberdan-is.
Ameééu$-is yettqudduô d idim, setti wis anta i dtessençew, yeççuô akk ufus-is d anéaden, Baya
tebbi-d yides tafawett n lfuva n eini, tameîîut n
Bussaed. Limmer tafent ur êebbsent ara, b$an-t
ad rrnun-t amceççew, êmant d ayen kan.
Seeégent-iyi s lqub d rregmat i ssawavent i tcunga
nnsent, ula d nutenti ttarran-asent-id s wayen
ssnent.
Simi necem s axxam, at wezrib nne$ meôôa
ççuren-d lêaôa, refden-d yidsen eemmi ur
yettwaeqal ara. Yettwafeooeô s weéru deg uqerru,
29
Mmis n igellil
yettwet s lmus deg beôdi. Ula d dadda Qasi, yu$
kra n tyitwin s ueekkaz. Ma d adrum n Bussaed,
ççan ti$rit uklalen : Bussaed yessexcawet-it baba
Lewnis, zzu$erent s axxam ur yeéri anda yedda,
gmas, yufeg usevsu ines, wiyav yal wa amek i tent
yu$ : allen cuffent, udmawen xebcen, lêaûun…
Banent-ed akk degsen ccwami umennu$ ;
idammen ttqudduôen, iqendyaô qersen, ieumam
fsin, mi sersen baba Lewnis $ef yiwen ulemsir,
yemma teççuô-asen-d tabuqalt n waman iwakken
ad ssirden.
- Xaîi, xaîi ! i d-yenîeq yiwen. Anefet-asen
akka i yfeddixen, anefet-asen akka i ydammen a
ten-id-afen iôumyen.
- A k-nesserkeb $ef zzayla, i d-yedda deg
wawal amezwaru dda Qasi, a k-nawi $ur lqavi
tura.
- Ula d nutni d ayen a xedmen, ilaq-a$ a ten
nezwir, i d-ileqqem ameslay yiwen nniven.
Yal wa d tamusni-is, yal wa yettmeyyiz
akken iwala, yettak-ed tidmi-s ; maca, imeslayen
nnsen izde$-iten webruy ukukru. D yir tagnitt.
Ugaden i d-tessegray. Kra sqerdcen, ulac tifrat f i
ters nniya ne$ tin yeççuôen tiî. Fkan awal a du$alen tameddit a d-glun s wid nniven. Fellasen
ad dduklen am yiwen. D tagmatt i d-isawlen ; At
Musa mgal At Rabeê, isenned $ef udekkan,
yeqqim. D ileméi yeddan d yiman-is, u yernu “d
tacôaft”.
Imeôôa rran iman nnsen ttun $ef wacu i dtusa, amzun maççi d nekk i d madakci. Maca tella
30
Mouloud Feraoun
Ëlima d yessis, smektayent-iyi-t-id s dd$el. Ëlima
trekkem, tezza tasa-s. S nnig wul-is i tedda ula $er
umennu$. Ka-ka a d-tekres anyir-is felli, a yi-dtveggeô tamu$li nni n weqjun amsuv. Yellis louheô
tué-ed $uri tebbi-yi-d.
- Muqel eemmik ! Iwennee. Fellak i d-yevra
ubaxix agi.
Ama d lehduô-is, ama d tubbya ines, $zen
dgi am useffud yer$an. U$e$-tent $er zdaxel.
Imeîîawen ugin a d-f$en, qqebre$. Muqle$
yemma, twala-d kra yellan, ur tezmir d acu a
texdem. I$av-itt lêal, tebra i wallen-is s tmara :
zi$en eemmi ur s-iôuê wacemma, iqeeed-ed imanis, isu$ $ef tmeîîut-is.
- Ffe$-iyi sya, s kem s loifat-im.
Tesmermez-ed tekka tabburt.
- Iyya $uri a Furulu. Yak ur k-yu$ wara ?
Yemêaleq-iyi-d $ures, allen-iw ççuôent-ed d
imeîîawen, gre$-d nnehta, snexfta$-d abrid,
îîôevqe$ d imeîîi.
Yemma terfed-iyi-d, teffe$-ed ula d nettat.
Teqqim yides setti akk d dadda Rabeê. Mi s-tvellu
tajbirt yemmas netta yettweûûi dadda Rabeê :
baba ulac-it. Di tafrara i ysewweq $er Tizi-Wezzu
yebbi tteebga n téurin $ef we$yul. Ur d-yettu$al
alarmi a ye$li yiîij. Ur yeéri acemma deg mennu$.
Annect-agi, At Aemeô faqen-as. Zemren a szewren, a s-sqiîeen di kra uxenduq ; a s-inin a dnerr ttaô imi ten-nesdubez linna. At wedrum nne$
ttzuxxun imi ten nerna, imeôôa akka i tt-walin,
nugar iten i b$un inin. At Aemeô da$en,
31
Mmis n igellil
ttmeyyizen akken nniven, $ursen d nutni i d
imernayen. D acu tidmi nnsen ur d a$ tekcim sya
ur d a$ teffi$ sya, ur ncukk ara deg yiman nne$. D
ayagi i yessawven baba Lwenis yesseggra dadda
Rabeê ur yeddi yara d wiyav. A t-yettweûûi ad
yemmager baba, ad yawi yides imrigen, u ad
yesseeddi awal i kra i$ yettilin, wid kan yebbi nnif,
ad ff$en i taddart u ad aenun ti$emmaô iwatan i
wesqiîîee. Tagnitt d yir nettat ! aêezzeb yugar
leqvee.
Mi d-yebbev baba s axxam ur t-yu$ ur tyebli, nefôeê imeôôa ; maca lfeôê nni amzun akken
s acu i t ixuûûen ; messus. Annecten n lemêadra,
aqeôôee nni imeôôa rnu $ures wid ttyeîîfen di
ccedda, kra din akk di rrayee. Akken yeb$u yili
menyif akka wala kteô. Iêun Öebbi, At Aemeô deg
wakken yewsee wul nnsen, meyzen belli ugaren
At Musa, ur sen-d-tuqie deg wayen nniven,
qqimen $ef yiman nnsen deg yexxamen nnsen.
Ti$ersi ieumam d iqendyaô, ixebbicen d
ifexxuôen idammen, ttaken-d udem n îrad d ccwal
; d tamu$li yerran baba d azegga$, yettfuôu deg
urfan. Yettgalla s ‘jmee liman n yergazen” a
limmer yeêdiô i tme$ra n ûbeê. Amzun akken s
acu i s-iôuêen. Yemme$ $ef yiwen udebbuz, yu$al
iserreê-as irfed-ed ajenwi s yin yeédem $er yiwet n
tmeéyant taqdimt yeddem-itt-id. Abrid-is $er
tejmaet, tiî-is s amennu$. Setti, Ëlima d yessis
jguglent degs ammer ig-xeddem di beôôa ; setti
temêalleq-as-d di temgeôî, Ëlima d yesis ta degjufaô ta deg-$allen ; yal ta tejebbed degs akken ur
32
Mouloud Feraoun
itekk ara tabburt. Yemma tame$bunt, tessudenas ivaôôen, tetteenni $er ssaddatt. ∑emmi yugi a
d-yekkes allen-is degs, maca ur d-yenni zzant
wala r$ant. Ma d nekk urfan-is kksen-iyi tuggdin,
tuzart n ta$ect-is tusa-yi-d $ef wul. Mi d-slan
loiran, kecmen-d u êellen akk baba ; lad$a yiwen
segsen yusa-d s $ur lamin, iceggeeit-id akken a
ten-nerou netta d îemman akk d sin yemôabven n
taddart.
Setti imiren i tekker tessendeh tulawin i
leftil n teôbut n seksu. Nettat s nnefxa d wezday n
lqed i temme$ s acwari i deg yebbi baba tiéurin
$er ssuq tekkes-ed aseeleq n weksum.
- Tura a nwali ixanaben inna imecêaêen ma
s weksum akka am nekkni a seççen agraw agi lxiô,
i d-tewwet deg icunga nne$.
- D lêemmeé aquran a sen-d-sersen, i dtedda yemma yides deg wawal.
- Iban fellasen ! d tidett d igellilen i nella,
maca s leun n Öebbi, irgazen nnkent di ddunit
nnsen weroin u$alen wudmawen nnsen d
izegga$en ne$ nneêcamen ma yilin inebgawen
ne$ ma d-tas tizi n tirugza. Deg annect-a i dyettban yise$ n twacult.
Maca d agacur kan, isewweq assenni baba ;
xas limmer ulac aksum, setti a d teseu s wacu ar a
tesseeddi iman-is, ur tetu$al ara d tazegga$t, ama
d lêemmeé i sen d-tefka ama d ibawen.
Mi d-yebbev yiv, dadda Qasi idegger-ed
tabburt n wefrag, tujjaq uqbel ad-ikcem. Yezwared igad a yefrun tamsalt. Tura imi a d-asen
33
Mmis n igellil
imsefruyen, fiêel ma nga tasmilt n twacult, ur
twulem i wacemma, ad tefru mebla tazla
idammen. Dadda Qasi tennefsusi fellas teekumt.
Ad isiwel i kra n yem$aren n wedrum nne$, wid
iwezznen awal u yettnawalen taqbaylit, $ursen a d
tili tsarutt. Baba ur yugi ara ; tettwacudd, ilaq a d
tefsi. Dadda Qasi yeffe$. Tulawin akken ma llant
ddzent iberdan nnsent, yefkatent wemnar n
wexxam akin, rrant $er texxamin nniven. Maççi
deg wexxam ideg a yili wegraw ar a qqiment !
anagar setti i yesbirecwen $er lkanun, tugi a d
teffe$, ur tezmir ara ad teqqim ur d-teggar ara
iman-is, awal-is a t-id-tini.
Yusa-d lamin, vefôent-id sin yemôabven d
wazal n mraw imusnawen. Nnven-d akk deg
ibeônyas, kecmen-d $er lêaôa, leêêun s waddud
yewzen yufrar, wa deffir wa. Baba yemmuger-iten
s wawal aéidan, yessuden-asen i lecyax iqqerra
nnsen $ummen iqlemyan. Baba Lewnis isenned
deg yiwet n te$meôt, yettekka $er tesga. Yiwen
weedil d azegga$ sersent-tt-id, yeîîef akk ti$er$ert.
Mi d-zegren i wemnaô, kksen irkasen nnsen,
sersen-ten din ; yal wa yeena amviq-is, zzin-d d
tasqamutt. Baba yegguma ad yesers iman-is,
yeqqim s ibeddi, isenned s asalas. yekesmumi
amzun s acu s ieerqen.
Üellan $ef nnbi (yess i d-zeggiren yal inaw),
lamin yekker a d-yemmeslay. Baba igzem-as-d
awal.
34
Mouloud Feraoun
- Tamezwarut, môeêba yiswen $urne$ ; tin
$ers, uvan $ezzifit, zwiret deg-mensi, syin ôôay
asaedi a t-id-yefk Öebbi.
Ïîemman ôuêen ad gallen, maca d aseeddi
n wawal kan, acku éran ilaq ad ççen, tura ne$
ticki. U yernu ad ççen snat n tikkal, imi ma ff$en s
$urne$, $er yefnaten nne$ u$ur a ôuên. Meyzen
garasen, ufan d Öemvan i yesean lêeq, limmer ad
zwiren di seksu. Akkagi, ad yers lqut nni s leeql-is
di teebbuî weqbel ad ççen wayev. Baba di tama-s,
iwala tamsalt s wudem nniven : yeéra ma teççiv
taggella d lmeleê akked yiwen, yeweeô akken a kyexdee. Iwakken a $-deun s lxiô u a ttewwet
lbaôaka $urne$, ikmes-asen i sin yemôabven nni
xemsa duôu i yiwen. Aba$ur n wecwari ame$bun
yemmar s ifassen nnsen. Maca ulac u$ilif, ters-ed
lehna. Seksu leali, aksum aleqqaq, tiéeî n wawal
garane$ d lecyax, tesseqefev-as-d s cwiî n tecrift.
Xas iles ôéag qeôôiê, ad yu$al d aéidan am
tamemt. Tiyersi a d tefsi. Targa idammen ad
tanef amer ad mmaren ger yemdanen yezzin s
weerur i taluft. Ttif ôôay uzzal.
Ama d at Aemeô, ama d nekkni, yiwen ur
yettnadi ad yessem$er tisri. Maca, iwakken ad
yeqqim yise$ zeddig, ulac wa yeréen $er wayev. Di
tegnatin am tigi, imuqranen d lecyax n taddart ur
ttarran ara taqejjirt $er deffir ; s werfad uqerru akk
d leqder i d-ttadden, u l$aci imeôôa ta$en-asen
awal.
- Wali zi$ ! At Musa ma d ise$ nnsen nutni i
d-yeseettben timira n wid yettgallan s jmee liman,
35
Mmis n igellil
usan-d ad ssinfen deewessu. A nessirem ad
awven $er yeswi nnsen.
Di tilawt, ulac win yunzan. Ur yuksan êed i
t-yu$en ! Imêaddan yennumen timsal am tigi,
éran belli, yal tikkelt, tferru s sin imensawen
iéidanen d cwiî n lemleê ufus, ula d win s
wudmawen.
D$a mi fuken uççi, sdentt akken ilaq, swan
s tawant ; eeddan ad fken lfattiêa : yiwet i wid
yeddren, yiwet i wid yemmuten, yiwet i ssadatt d
ieessasen, yiwet akken ad tewwet ûûaba, ma d
taneggarut i yise$ n twacult. D tagi i s-d-yusan i
setti deg wul, tellez am win yefuden yeswa.
Akken llan medden a nili. Iwakken ur n
teffe$ ara i leewayed n taddart, eemmi yeêka-yasd i lamin amek tevra. Atan : « Furulu yusa-d s
axxam yettquddur d idammen, qrib yemmut. Rri$
$er Bussaed a yi-d-yini amek d-tusa, yerra-yi-d s
yir awal. Nemyuîîaf, nennu$. Azrib nnsen, d ayen
teéram, yezga-d $er tama n tejmaet, ff$en-d akk At
Aemeô imi d-slan i wmennu$, wwten-iyi-d s lmus.
Widak nne$ bbven-d, mi walan annecten, ur
cudden ara ifassen nnsen. Tekker. Wwet a d
wwte$. Syin tusam-d ». Tban am yiîij uzal. Darani
$ursen akk axbiô amek i tebda amek i tekfa.
Amezwaru i yellin taqaeett, am akken i s-nefka
leqder i$ yefka lêeq, am akken i$ yefka lêeq a
senyefk di$en lêeq i wiyav. Widak i d-ileqmen
awal-is, nnan-d azun ayen d-yenna. Cebbêen-d
kan ameslay s imedyaten, s yenzan d isefra dyebbi umeddaê di teqsiî. Awal tura i lecyax !
36
Mouloud Feraoun
Yiwen degsen yeddem-ed adlis d aqdim, yura s
taerabt, berrik seg wabbu, yennev deg yiwen
ubeênuq : d nnesxa. Ye$ra-d akken cwiî degs ur
nefhim tabruyt. Yedea-ya$ s wayen yelhan u
yessawel i lbaôaka, yu$al din din, yendeh s kra
yellan d aeessas ar d a$-d-tas deewessu limmer a
nesmenteg times. Imiren kan setti tekcem-itt
tugdin, tué ar $ures tessuden adlis nni. Ma d
eemmi ilaq-as ad yessers afus-is $ef nnesxa nni u
ad iggal fellas ur inuda $ef At Aemeô, ur yessem$ar
tisri. Ula d ifnaten nne$ da$en ad ggalen. Fiêel ma
yesla uôumi a yesmeckuklen taluft. Maca imi
yuzlen idamen, lqavi a d-yessekcem tacyaxt-is, d
acu lamin a t-yessedhu s eecrin n duôu a s-yefk si
leevil di loib-is sya ar asmi a s-tent ne$rem nekkni
d At Aemeô.
Annect-agi yakk nnan-a$-t-id. eemmi ur tid-yuli wawal, yerra s-ul-is ; isewweq ; baba
yellez. Ma d lxiô gara$ d At Aemeô yegzem s ya $er
zzat. Ulac win sent-igan ccan i tqulhatin agi
imeôôa, awi-d kan a d-ters lehna, ad yekfu îîrad
fellane$.
Im$aren ff$en s $urne$. Rran $er At Aemeô a
sen-d-sersen talwit am akken i $-tt-id-sersen, u
seg wassagi akin ur nettemlaei yara yidsen.
Tesqama-a$-d $layet. Nu$al d icunga. Wa ur yettaf
wa, wa ur ixeddem lxiô i wa.
Ma d Bussaed, xas ad ikkes a$bel i wul-is,
maççi azekka a yi-d-yaf qqime$ $er tama-s
iwakken ad lemde$ amek kesun iqecwalen n
leqbayel.
37
Mmis n igellil
-V-
Xwalti zed$ent i snat deg wezniq nne$.
Jeddi Ëmed yeooa-tent-id di texxamt ur nesei
taerict ur nesei addaynin. Di te$meôt ieannec
yiwen ukufi annect ilat iwumi ur zmirent xwalti at
ççaôent. Ssqef yekna-d, ma d tabburt d yiwen n
lluê i d nettat. Tehri n lêaôa ur teedda yara lqed n
wergaz, te$zi-s dayen i d tasga. Nemdukmaô
zzdaxel am ibuêeddaden di tewrizt. Maca leênana
tufrar-ed : lêiv tmussev a k-d-yeslef amzun a kyessinef
einettu,
ijeqduren
a
s-tiniv
ttecmumuêen-d di îlam. Awah, xaîi ! Lqefû ,
teméi-w ur yelli d lêebs, ur t-yezdi$ unu$ni. Ussan
d-sseedda$ din ufgen am wavu.
Ur ssine$ ara isem n xwalti almi tent ssne$
nutenti s tiad nnsent aîas. Isem, $er $uri, amzun
ulac-it. Ur yesei anamek. Akka ula $er baba d
38
Mouloud Feraoun
yemma. Nekk $ile$ d nnecôaêa asmi, yellis n
eemmi tamecîuêt tenna-yi-d belli baba isem-is
Öemvan, babas Lewnis, yemma Favma ma d
yemmas Ëlima. Imiren i faqe$ belli d wiyav i sen
yessawalen akagi, wamma nekkni nefka-yasen
awalen ççuren d sser d leênana u yernu n yiman
nne$ kan. Nek $uri xwalti ur seint ara isem : yiwet
xalti tayev nanna.
Tin umi qqare$ xalti d nettat i d tamenzut.
Ttwali$-tt ger wallen-iw teççuô, $ures tazmert.
Tugar yemma i $er tettak cwiî acbi. Udem-is rqiq u
$ezzif, tiênakin-is zegga$it am usisnu. £ures lqed
d tuzert, allen d sin ieeqqayen uzemmur aseôôaoi,
muqrit u berrikit. Ma d amzur, teskerfit ne$ teooit,
seg wakken yeççuô, yezga cwiî kan $ef tuyat-is,
maççi d ayen tett$umu ne$ yettaîîaf umendil. S
wezday lqedd i tleêêu, akken d tuweiôt i d tushilt u
d tasusamt am yemma ; d ayen teooa ta i teddem
tayev.
Ma d tayevnin sawale$-as Nanna. Mi sei$
setta iseggasen di leemô-iw, nettat tessawev
eecrin. Kifkif-itent di lqedd nettat d louheô, yellis
eemmi, d tizyiwin. Yessis eemmi akken ma llant
qqaren-t-ed tif yessetmatsent di tezyen d ûûifa. Di
leênana éri$. Tioiratin imeôôa êemlent-ett, tin
yekkren a k tini « Yamina nne$ ». Babas ieuzz-itt
$ef yessetmas, tiden u$alent-as am yemmas.
Tennum tta$ent-as awal, tebbi-tt kan akken.
Tesseqdac ula d Favma, xas akken s warraw-is.
Ma d xalti, ur tt-id-ttqamaô deg wacemma, ur s-dteqqar la zzant wala rr$ant.
39
Mmis n igellil
Ma ttmeyze$ akka tura, afe$ $ursent lêeq
imi s-fkant ôôay i nanna. Yemma yeddren ger
lehmum d i$ublan, yeôwan asawen d ukessar,
yeswan timeôéuga deg wasmi temmut setti, syin
yerna $ures jeddi, teqqel am lexyal n tebêirt ;
aksum yezwi, ôôay yesbek. Ur tettnamar, ur ttteddu di nneqma i wid têemmel. Ma yella win
iréan awal-is mi d-tefka tidmi-s akka yiwen wass i
useggas ur s-d-uqie ara, ad tessusem amzun kra
wer yevri. Ma d xalti, awal sin teîîerveq. Têemmu
am baba Lewnis, maca netta d argaz, yettnwal
taqbaylit. Qqaren : « Ddaw webrid, nnig webrid,
leqrar-is d abrid », $ur xalti xaîi, tezga tecev. S
tikli am ta, d awez$i iwakken a d-ters talwit ne$ a
tt-éev leêmala ger loiran. Xas rrsen-ted, ur
ttdument ara. Maççi d tikkelt maççi d ssnat, xalti
wiî ur tessemsi yessis n Ëmed deg ulawen n
leemum nnsent. Imeîîawen n yemma ur gin
leenaya, a$unzu n baba ur d-yeqvi liser, aêami n
baba Lewnis am yile$ n wuffal, ur yebbi ur yerri.
Iêun Öebbi tella « Yamina nne$ ». S lehduô ines
êlawen, Qasi yessuruf i xalti ma yella tennu$
tameîît-is ; Dadda Aeôab yettara iman-is maççi
fellas ma yella yettwargem ; tameîîut n Dadda
Aemeô teseuééug i lqub. Iles aéidan iteîîev
tasedda. Tefka-yas-tt-id twenza-s, i nanna !
Tuklal.
- Ur smeêsiset ara i xalti, ay atmaten ! d
tamehbult nne$. D tamhbult nnwen. Ilaq awen a
s-tawim. Ssukkes-t-iyi-d ayen i wen yehwan,
ssukkeset-as-d i Favma. Wama nettat ! ur
40
Mouloud Feraoun
tteççêet ara fellas, anef-as att smuhbel. Bih bih
ad tu$al ad tendem.
Akken
i
tveôôu.
Xalti
imir
imir
tettendemmay imi tt-yeffe$ leeqel. Lad$a att terr i
ymeîîawen d usmu$ben, att ttlummu deg iman-is.
Afus t$eééa, s tazla i tettôuêu $ures a tessuden.
Tmeççeê kra tessusef. Wid yettna$en akked xalti
ur ttamnen ara iman nnsen, maççi d tameîîut nni
n lina, tikwal qqaren-as ma maççi d tameslubt i
deg d-nemjadal. S umata tferru talft. Akken i ssurfen ass-a, i éran as surfen azekka. Xalti akken
tesserwat i tessizdig. S sshala i si tgeddel is i
tettu$al. Tettawi-d ccêani tamara ur tt-terri. Di
tilawt, ddeqs i yesmusluben aka am nettat. A tenafev êninit wulawen nnsen. Ur teffren acemma ;
ur teddun di nneqma ; ur ttarran nnmara ; ur
sserfuyen yiwen. Ttawin ddeôk almi sen-yu$al d
tucva. Teddun di leb$i i wiyav almi vuôôen iman
nnsen. Imuqranen qaren-as wigi « d arrac ! ». Xalti
segsen. Yura di twenza-s akken a teqqim alma
temmut. Dayemi i sseuééugen i wayen a d-tini,
teqnen allen nnsen $ef ayen a texdem. Tedder
ddaw n tecvaî n Nanna, tetta$-as awal maca
tikwal s nnig wul-is, s wekras n wenyir, am llufan
nni ur nelliz ara, yesmermuzen kan weêdes ;
akken xalti. Kra n teswiein tettaf-ed, ma k-d-tini
lêaoa $ef yiwen am umesmaô di lluê, a s-tiniv
tettkacaf. Tettaeqal wissen amek ? Win têemmel
a tesdari $ef wayen n dir, d ayagi. U yernu, ur s-dyettas di lbal att-faôes tagnitt iwakken a tteseu cwiî
n lhiba. Xaîi, tidmi-s teffer-itt $ures ; tabae ur
41
Mmis n igellil
tezmir ara a tt-id-tessefru, i wumi a tt-id-tini ?
Tikwal da$en, ur tuksan ara att-îîef tavsa ne$ a
tteffer imeîîi, tessufu$-ed kra yellan deg wul-is ; d
leêmala ne$ d a$unzu, d lqeôê ne$ d lefeôê. Cwiî
kan akka da$en ad tu$al ad ters.
Ameyyez n xalti ires-as deg ul i Furulu am
teêbult taêmayant di teebbuî. D tidett, nanna
êemle$-tt nezzeh. Ma yi-terbu deg rebbi-s,
tkemmez-iyi yakk, tssudun-iyi, tettbuddu-yi s kra
yellan. T-tteddu-yi aîas di leb$i. Maca xalti, maççi
akken. Tettwali dgi d amdan am nek am wiyav.
Tettarra iman-is tettmeslay yidi s nniya-s, tettakiyi lêeq ma sei$-t, tessevlam-iyi ma ilaq. Amzun d
tizyiwin, nettemceqlal seg-ul, s tidett nne$ ; u
tikwal nettnecôaê am sin llufanat. Ufi$ iman-iw
yides d ayen kan. D ayagi iyi ooan êemle$-tt.
Asmi kecme$ i tikkelt tamezwarut $er
xwalti, d wetma id-iyi-bbin. Tettbibbi-yi imi akken
sei$ tamudi n sin iseggasen. D asedhu iyi
tessedhu Baya nne$ iwakken a neoo yemmatne$
ad-telhu d leqdic-is. S yin, teqqel-iyi d tanmi.
Degmi zemrent tqejjirin-iw ad iyi refdent, ttwintiyi, amzun ttwajebdent s ddkir, $er texxamt n
xwalti. £er din kan i ttarra$, din kan i ttafe$ imaniw, ma xvi$ deg wexxam nne$, ur teseiv anda a yid-tafev s nnig axxamt nni n xwalti. Baya nne$
ezga $er xwalti, seg wasmi meééiyet. Yu$al d
axxam nne$ wis sin. Nga tawacult nniven
tamecîuêt garane$ kan, s lesrar-is, s wuraren-is, s
wurfan-is. Ma d imennu$en nne$ tessefsaxiten
leêmala am wedfel yessefsay yiîij.
42
Mouloud Feraoun
Xwalti xeddment afexxaô, xedment tavuî.
Lêaôa tezga teççuô d tibuqalin. Di te$meôt, ar
tama n lluê, tsenned taffa n yes$aren i s a d-qdent
asmi a d-yawev lawan. Deg umezwaru n efsut i
beddunt lxedma ufexxaô. Baya d xalti, seddaw
taddart i d-ttemêelfafent s yesnan yeççuren d
tala$t. D tirac itt-fettrent di lêaôa iwakken a
ttekkiw, syin att-ddzent alma tu$al d awren. Attôôucent s waman a d-yeffe$ am urekti, a t-ooent a
d-yekkussem. Mi eeddan fellas sin wussan, a t-idkksent, as-sefrurint kra iceqfan n tbuqalin yeréen
a t-eerkent di snat yidsent akken ilaq lêal. Iceqfan
nni yeqden yakan akk d tala$t tamaynut ttken-d
afexxaô ur netteqqiq ara. Tura d afeûûel i dyeqqimen.
Xalti, ad terfed abrue-s alma d tigecrar, a
ttxemmel i i$allen-is alma d tuyat ; s ufella n yiwet
n telwiêt, a d-tesers tala$t ; a tt-teddez, a ttteerek, din din a d-tessufe$ talqaet ama d uskir, d
tarbut ne$ d tabuqalt, d taêbult timdewweôt. Ma
tger iman-is deg ufexxaô, tettarra lwelha-s ala $er
din. Nek éri$ maççi d lawan n lehduô. Ttanef$-as.
Udem n Nanna yezga yecôeh, ur tettêiri ur
yelli. Ula d nettat a d-teîîef ayen mi zemren ad
awin ifassen-is n tala$t, ad treggi, ad tmettel, ad
tberren degs alma yu$al d ajaebub, yettle$wi
amzun d azrem; Mi meqqer, nettat teéra te$zi i silaqen, a d-tgezzem d tileqmin, syin a t-id-tezzi s
lemêadra i teêbult nni i d-thegga Xalti. Afegrun
deg ufus, ad tjebbed tala$t nni, ad tessirqiq degs
43
Mmis n igellil
alama teeôôeb-ed telqaet n lêila teb$a a dtessufe$. Mi tekfa yiwet ad tu$al $er tayev, kan
akken, ur tetteeîîil ara tetteqvae-ed wetmas.
Xwalti, ur d-ttheggint ara sennig ôebea n
t$awsiwin $ef tikkelt, acku meééiyet lêaôa. Mi
tekfa tneggarut, tamezwarut att-ya$ lêal tekkaw
cwiî, teswa. A d-teddem taûveltt nniven yeççuôen
d arukti a s-tt-ternu $ef yiran. S ufegrun tettekkay,
tessirqiq, tesseedal tale$t nni i terna. Simmal
tettemsal degs, iran ttalin-d, ta$awsa tetteeôôib-ed
cwiî. Annect-agi yakk d Nanna i t-ixeddmen. S
tvidac-is i d-wezzen lêila nni amer a s-teewej ne$
a d-teoo ieeôôiben s ibeôôa, teslufuy-as iwakken ad
tilwi$ am win yeslufuyen i llufan ; leênana-s
imeôôa teger-itt degs. Maççi ala tileqwae it-tteg
Xalti, ula d nettat tessen am Nanna. Maca, win
iddan iéra, tibuqalin id-ittef$en deg ifassen n
Nanna weêdsent. Zgant weznent, qeedent, tuli-d
teenqiqt nnsent u seant imi amzun yeffe$-ed si
lqaleb. D tidak-is i d-yufraren, i smenyafent sut n
taddart. £er tecbeê i cebênt tbuqalin-is, ternayasent tefses. Yal tin ixeddmen afexxaô udem i d
as-tettak. Sekn-ed tabuqalt i tneggarut degsent a
k-d-tini anwa afus itt-ixedmen. Degsent, yiwet ur
tegdil Nanna ; Rnu acôah idehnen udem-is deg
wemviq n nnefxa d zzux. £ef ayagi i
tettwaêemmel di taddart, kra d-yeff$en deg
ifassen-is yenza. Xalti, ur tettasem ara di metmas,
mgal tulza i tellez imi tt-tesea. Neqqar s teqbaylit :
“d ayen yellan deg wul n wemdan i d-yettef$en
deg udem-is”. Deg ul n Nanna, anagar leênana i t-
44
Mouloud Feraoun
ized$en, d tin i d-ittef$en di t$awsiwin txeddem.
Xalti, d tamezwarut i yfeôêen s wetmas, tettaoayas akk ayen iweeôen, nettat tlehu-d d tisebbalin d
wuskiren d tuggiwin.
Lêaôa d texxamt mdekmarent di leêwal, ula
d akufi i$um. Tikli nne$ d acrured am win ileêêun
$ef tmellalin, ambiwel nne$ s lemêadra amer i
nettruéu. Xas akken, nek d Baya ur d a$-d-iris ara
di lbal atent-neoo. Nessedhan allen nne$ s tmu$li.
Xalti, yezga yekres wenyir-is, ma d Nanna ters am
lmalykat. Yal ta$awsa s tmacahutt-is, ama d
tafedreqt, ama d taberradit ama d ayen nniven ;
simmal tettban-ed d acu-tt, simmal tettnerni ne$
t$elli deg wulawen nne$. Tikwal ma d-teffe$ yiwet
tezleg ger ifassen n xalti, nettkaekie d tavsa,
nettat imiren a d-yerwi ugellaô-is, att-teîîef atttewwet $er lqaea ad tefruri yakk d iceqfan. Nekkni
d tarewla, a neffer deffir n kra n tsebbalt ibedden
kan $ef cceê, a nettavsa d tufra ; cwiî kan akka,
xalti a s-$lin wurfan.
Mi kksent deg we$bel afeûûel ufexxaô, ayen
iweeôen yekfa. Taekumt tennefsusi. Ayen dyeggran d dhu. Mi qqurent t$awsiwin nni ; ilaq ad
bôeqcen. Tid ur teqdent ara, am tberruday,
tisebbalin, ssedhanent-tent s tumlilt, mezzint-tent
iwakken ad ilwi$ent. Acku tale$t s i ttwaxeddment
tettak $er tewre$ ma maççi $er tezwe$. Ula d Baya
akk d Titi ggarent ifassen nnsent. Amzay ur
yeêwao ara aîas n tmusni, d aslufu s ufegrun ne$ s
uzemzi alegga$ akk d tuksa ieerriben ne$
ikeeruren ma qimen ur sen girent ara tamawt
45
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text:
Tafrikt tasebgast
Tafrikt Tasebgast d tamnatt n tefriqt ɣef way yettɛeddi usebgas (équateur).
IgdudenẒreg
Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen (pygmées). Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, Zayir, Kamirun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
frurexVB [fṛuṛex]
éclore; proliférer, se multiplier
Flexions frurexttefruruxemt tettefrurux ttefruruxent frurex yefrurex tefrurxemt ttefrurux yettefrurux tettefruruxemt frurxeɣ nefrurex yefrurxen ttefruruxeɣ nettefrurux yettefruruxen frurxet ifrurex frurxen ttefruruxet ittefrurux ttefruruxen tefrurxeḍ tefrurxem ifrurxen tettefruruxeḍ tettefruruxem ittefruruxen frurxemt tefrurex frurxent
Sources frurex
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot frurex
Kenwi cubaɣ kwen ass-a am yefrax nni yellan di yiwet tmellalt, qbel ad frurxen .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Ad yeg Rebbi ad ifrurex wexxam n mmi .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Argaz nni, yezzi-d akk i tbaqyin nni, yal yiwet ad tt-yerr ddaw ugertil n lǧamaɛ deg frurxen ibeqqiwen, akken armi dlent akk tbaqyin nni .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Aneɣlaf n Temguri n ddwawi, Abderrahmane Lotfi Djamel Benbahmed yesselwi alday n tedyant-a akken uneɣlaf asanigali n Tdawsa akked Yiweẓla inmettiyen, Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr, s tihawt n yigensasen tnarmin akked temṣukin n tdawsa n snat n tmura.
Yemmeslay-d i lmend n tedyant-a, yenna-d Mass Benbahmed dakken d ayen yellan d axatar deg tririt n Sanigal d « tawwurt n usmal n tifarisen izzayriyen deg temnaḍin taɛrabt akked tefriqt ».
Seg yidis-is, aneɣlaf asanigali n Tdawsa akked Yiweẓla inmettiyen izul asuddes n tmesrit tazzayrit i yettekkan deg « usetbet n wassaɣen isindisanen iǧehden » yellan gas snat n tmura.


text:
breqVB [bṛeq]
briller, sillonner le ciel
Flexions breqtettberriqeḍ briqent iberrqen tebriq nberreq berqent tebreq berrqemt breq berqemt tettebraqemt ttberriqen yettebraq ittberriq ttebraq ttberriqet tebriqem tberrqemt tebriqeḍ tberrqeḍ tberqem tberqeḍ ttebraqent yettberriqen tettebraq nettberriq ttebraqemt ttberriqeɣ briqen berrqent ibriq tberreq berqen ibreq berrqet ittebraqen berqet tettebraqem tettberriqemt tettebraqeḍ yettberriq iberqen ttberriq nebriq tberrqem briqeɣ nebreq berrqeɣ berqeɣ ttebraqen ttberriqent ittebraq tettberriq ttebraqet ttberriqemt tebriqemt berrqen yebriq iberreq tberqemt yebreq berreq yettebraqen ittberriqen nettebraq tettberriqem ttebraqeɣ
Sources breq
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot breq
Tallit kan tebreq, teraɛd, tenhewwal .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Deg tgermant-nnes deg temlilit n Useqqamu n Talwit d Tɣellist n Tdukli Tafriqit ɣef usefrek n tkaɣreft n Covid-19 deg Tefriqt, iwekked-d Mass Boukadoum dakken « tamsalt n lexṣaṣ n tgadda deg wawwaḍ ɣer tgezzayin d yicqirrwen yellan deg waya (ɣef tɣellist talsant deg umenẓaw) yessefk ad d-nelhu yid-s yernu war leɛḍil ».
I lmend n waya, yenna-d uɣella n tdiplumatit tazzayrit, ay yesselwin timlilit-a, dakken imir-a « ttbanen-d yicqirrwen d imaynuten ɣef lǧal n tergadda deg wayen yerzan awwaḍ ɣer tgezzayin » mgal waḍḍan n Covid-19, yernu yenna-d dakken timura tifriqiyin d timezwura ay yenḍeren seg wayen umi semman, ass-a, « taẓraɣlant tagezzayant ».
Ifureṣ daɣ tagnit uneɣlaf akken ad d-yessenfali afḍam-nnes deg wayen yerzan lexṣaṣ n tgezzayin ussan-a. « Steɛṛfen akk yidisan, s umata, dakken yella lexṣaṣ deg tgezzayin, d acu kan, a win yufan, akk timura ad tent-id-ṣaḥent tnectiwin n tgezzayt ɣef leḥsab n tɣerfa-nsent akken ad feṣdent tigrawin tuzwiranin, d acu kan, mi ara nwali ayen iḍerrun deg unrar, nettḥulfu i ufḍam d ameqqran », ɣef wakken ay d-yesḥassef.
Yesḥassef daɣ Mass Boukadoum ɣef « unmezgi aqessḥan yellan ɣef tgezzayin yernu d aya ay yeǧǧan mennaw n tmura ad d-sɣent tinectiwin yugaren s waṭas anect ay srint, dɣa d aya ay yeǧǧan timura niḍen, ladɣa timura n Tefriqt, ad ṛwunt lḥif deg wayen yerzan amesten n yimahalen-nsent n tdawsa d tegrawin-nsent tuṛhifin ».


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Lawan n temlilit d yisallen i xedmen sin iselwayen Mas Abdelmadjid Tebboune akk d wemtil-nnes, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, di lberj aselwayan n Ankara almend n tirza-nnes tawanakt ɣer Ṭṭurk, aɣella uwanak iwekked-d d akken imdiwiniyen llan "d ibnaɣuren d ilqayanen, anda i nesseǧhed ayen ɣer yewḍen yembaddalen-nneɣ yebdan sin iseggasen-aya di Lezzayer, lawan n tirza uselway Erdogan deg 2020, deffires aṭaṣ n yemtawiyen n wemɛawen i yettwasenyan".
Aselway Tebboune ibeggen-d lebɣi yemmezdin i wesnegmu n iseftiyen iṭurkiyen di Lezzayer ɣer wugar n 10 imelyaren n Usd
ANKARA - Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune iwekked-d, ass n letniyen di Ankara, lebɣi n snat n tmura akken ad ssiwḍent iseftiyen iṭurkiyen di Lezzayer ɣer wugar n n 10 imelyaren Usd.


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Amecṭuḥ (imecṭuḥen), [ZW] petit – pequeño – صغير
Agdawal: ameẓyan, abeẓẓan, aceṭṭuḥ, acṭuṭaḥ, akuḥ, ameckan, aqeddud.
Addad amaruz: umecṭuḥ (yimecṭuḥen).
Imedyaten:
Asmi ay lliɣ d amecṭuḥ, lliɣ ttuareɣ takurt n uqecwal ugar n wanect ay lliɣ ttuareɣ takurt n uḍar – Enfant, je jouais au baseball de préférence au football – Cuando era pequeño, prefería jugar al baloncesto que al fútbol – عندما كنت صغيرا، كنت ألعب كرة السلة أكثر مما كنت ألعب كرة القدم
Zedɣeɣ deg yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt – J’habite dans une petite ville – Vivo en una ciudad pequeña – أسكن في مدينة صغيرة
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Timlilit n unabaḍ: Mennaw n yigzumen ay yettwaskeydenAkras, 25 Mayu 2022 08:25
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesselwi uneɣlaf amenzu, Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane, ass n usinas, yiwet n temlilit n unabaḍ ay d-yewwin awal ɣef yigzumen n yiɣbula n waman d tɣellist tamanant, tanezduɣt, aseqɛed amdinan d temdint akked yimahilen inagduden d umesni, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf amenzu.
Timlilit n unabaḍ: Asekyed n tanaḍin tislekmanin yerzan mennaw n yigzumenAkwas, 27 Yennayer 2022 12:52
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ttwaskeydent, deg temlilit n unabaḍ ay yesselwi, ass n ukras, uneɣlaf amenzu, aneɣlaf n tedrimt, Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane s usarag n teẓrit, kra n tanaḍin tislekmanin yerzan mennaw n yigzumen.
Timlilit n unabaḍ: Mennaw n yigzumen ayɣef d-yella wawalAkwas, 06 Yennayer 2022 10:28
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesselwi uneɣlaf amenzu, aneɣlaf n tedrimt, ass n ukras, deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, yiwet n temlilit n unabaḍ deg Ugemmiw n Unabaḍ, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf amenzu.
Imahilen inagduden: 344 n yikilumitren n yibriden imaynuten ay yettwareẓmen deg 2021Asamas, 19 Dujembeṛ 2021 09:07
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Azal n 344 n yikilumitren n yibriden imaynuten d 36 n tdumṣukin tibridanin ay yettwareẓmen deg 2021, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usiḍyas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, uneɣlaf n yimahilen inagduden, Kamel Nasri.
Timlilit n unabaḍ: Yella-d wawal ɣef kuẓ n yigzumenAsamas, 31 Tubeṛ 2021 12:52
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesselwi uneɣlaf amenzu, Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane, ass n usiḍyas, yiwet n temlilit n unabaḍ yerzan kuẓ n yigzumen, wi d agzum n tliɣwalt, win n tnezzut, win n yimahilen inagduden d win n temguri, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu n yiweẓla n uneɣlaf amenzu.
Abrid Amazzal Agmuḍ-Ataram: Aḥric aneggaru ad d-yewjed deg 2021Asimwas, 07 Mayu 2021 10:39
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf n yimahilen inagduden, Kamal Nasri, ass n ukwas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken aḥric aneggaru n Ubrid Amazzal Agmuḍ-Ataram yellan deg twilayt n Ṭṭaref, ad d-yewjed deg 2021.
Caren-d adelgas n teṛmisin n tmeṣkiwt d yimahilen inagdudenAkras, 14 Yebrir 2021 12:44
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeẓreg-d Usenduq Aɣelnaw n Tnezduɣt yiwen n udelgas n teṛmisin n tmeṣkiwt d yimahilen inagduden aydeg llant ugar 9.000 n teṛmisin gar-asent tiṛmisin tinagdudin am wakken ay llant daɣ teṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin akked tgemma yettnadin ulzuzen imaynuten, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna usenduq-a ass n uynas.
Imahilen inagduden: Akk isenfaren ay d-yebdan ad faken yernu ad d-wejden seg 2021 d asawenAsinas, 15 Dujembeṛ 2020 12:55
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n yimahilen inagduden, Farouk Chiali, dakken ad tettunefk tuzwirt i wakk isenfaren n tdumṣukt yebdan ya ladɣa deg wasunen n tili.
Yeɣtes useqqamu n yineɣlafen ad yettwakkes usekmen « s ufara » deg ugzum n yimahilen inagdudenAynas, 01 Yunyu 2020 12:11
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeɣtes useqqamu n yineɣlafen, ass n usamas, tukksa « tafarant » n usekmen deg ugzum n tmeṣkiwt d yimahilen inagduden s uḍfar n uɣawas ay yezrew uɣlif amenzu s umyalel d uɣlif n tdawsa d tesmilt tussnant.
Tamesrit n Usefti n Wehṛan 2020: Azmal n wugar n 30 n yimcickiyen n ticcurkaAsinas, 03 Meɣres 2020 11:23
WEHṚAN – Azal n 30 n yimcickiyen n ticcurka ay yettwazemlen deg tɣula n uṣukan, timeṣkiwt d yimahilen inagduden deg teẓrigt tis snat n Tmesrit Tagraɣlant n Usefti deg Uṣukan, Timeṣkiwt, Imahilen Inagduden d Tlujistit n Wehṛan (Oran Invest 2020) ay ifuken ass n uynas deg Ugemmiw n Tzikknin n Temdint Tamaynut n Wehṛan.


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Deg iḍ n wass amenzu di magu 2011, mi ittnaY wass d yiḍ, inYa yiwen wezlu n iYallen usligen n Marikan vu ucamar n Ben Laden deg uxxam is n Abbutabad di tmurt n Pakistan. NYan-t netta u ṭṭfen-d tameṭṭut-is. Assen dYa swa swa ewweḍ ar tagara-s unadi ikkren fell-as ikkan mraw d assegass u isâeddan sin iselwayen n Marikan, Bush d Obama.
« SsarameY imiren mi bbarzen s axxam is isardasen nneY immekta-d d akken Imarikaniyen ur ttun ara 3000 n medden i inYa ass n 11 di ctemver 2011. SsarameY irra-d ar gar wallen-is d akken tatut ur tt nessin » id-inna Obama deg yiwet n tdiwennit di CNN assa, ar umulli n tmettant n Ben Laden vu qendur.
Tuṭṭfa n Ben Laden macci d ayen isehlen imi macci d yiwen macci d sin i illan ittḥudun-t. Ama d iduva am win n Pakistan ama d irevraven t-icuvan. Maca xas akken, Imarikaniyen ufan as avrid, flan taYalaḍt ines n Abbutabad. Qelâen as zzarv is-svuren iqeddacen is d wid ak iḥnunfen ar ijufaṛ-is.
S kra ikuvṭiren, xas akken yiwen seg sen iṛṛez mi id-iresen ar ufrag n uxxam-is, iddan fell as. Mgagin-d Yef uxxam u kemcen t-id am uqrur. Ur asen irri tiyita ur iḥud Yef tarwa-s d =tmeṭṭut-is. Akka i d tirrugza n iwtal iṛwan taḍsa deg fran n Afganistan assmi tecca tiyita New York di 2001.
Sseknen t-id ihi s ucamar irwin, s ucebbuv ixarven, aqerruy d amellal, allen Yzent amzun ur iṛwi ara iḍes. YuYal win akken d-sseYlin tugdi fell aneY am umenṭar ur neẓri sani iteddu.
Assen ihi n temgarḍt n Ben Laden d ass ameqran di tselwit n Obama. D ass i deg imawlan n wid inYa di Marikan ssarsen taâkemt. D ass ameqran diYen deg umaḍal ilelli imi carhen ak wulawen. Ma d netta xas akken ur t-id skinen ara d aquran maca d iselman i t-iccan imi deqren-t ar yilel am ifarḍan ar ugudu. Xas aqader n tudart d talsa issufek fell aneY maca llan wid ur t-nuklal, ur nestaḥeq xas akken netta qudren-t war tanḍelt. Acku limer i t-nḍilen, am akken illa deg ansayen inselmen, yelli ad erren Yenselmen aẓekka ines d tamezgida u myal tirrezzaf Yur-es d asmenteg i tmes n uYucu d cwal. Yifit akka. Timti ar’as ittwakkes rruḥ i umdan, ddaw wakal neY ddaw waman, yiwen is.
Mack Ait-Aoudia


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Sakra
Tlul Sakra g udewwar n Kunuha g uzmez n uhukagi wiss kraḍ, seg temẓi-nnes da tettiri Saski llig t-teẓra slawan akkʷ seg wussan n Takadimit, tgadda d Naṛutu d Saski g wawtay , tucka-d dit-sen g trabbut tiss sa, tenfel tudert-nnes llig iffeɣ Saski seg Kunuha, teg tanelmadt n uhukagi wiss semmus Tsunadi afad ad tessdus iɣef-nnes d ad d-trar Saski, tga tamsegnaft n trabbut tiss sa, ar bedda teswingim g Saski d da teskar uggar n ma mi teẓḍar afad ad t-trar s Kunuha meqqar da bedda tetteqqel s Naṛutu ad tt-illil g tassasin-nnes, tiwes bahra i tamunt n icinubiyen g umgaru wiss kkuẓ s uswuri-nnes g ussesfer n imagusen, tiwes awed g yimiɣ mgel Madara d Kaguya d Ubitu lli issnekren amgaru, tiwel sul g tgira s Saski taru(tarew) di-s Sarada lli igan seg tasut tamaynut n Naṛutu : Buṛutu .


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Tirkeft taɣelnawt i usḥulfu ɣef yimihiten n ubridAsiḍyas, 01 Dujembeṛ 2018 14:52
WAREGLA – Tebda yiwet n terkeft taɣelnawt i usḥulfu ɣef tɣellist tabridant ass n ukwas (lexmis) deg Ḥasi Mesɛud (Waregla) s uzwur n Wammas Aɣelnaw n Uḥezzeb d Tɣellist Tabridant, ɣef wakken ay d-xebbren yimsuddsen Tanegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer.
Tipaza: Yemmut yiwen, jerḥen 14 mi yemzellew yiwen n usakal deg ubrid arurad n Zzradla-TipazaAsiḍyas, 08 Ctembeṛ 2018 09:42
TIPAZA – Yemzellew yiwen n usakal n umesni, ass n usimwas (ljemɛa) deg ubrid arurad gar Zzradla d Tipaza (qrib ɣer Ddwawda), yernu yemmut deg usehwu-a yiwen n umdan am wakken ay jerḥen 14 niḍen, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yimeẓla n ummesten aɣarim n Tipaza.
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 7 yemdanen akked 16 niên d imejraḥ deg 24 n yisaragenAkras, 15 Ɣuct 2018 16:30
Lezzayer - Mmuten ṣa (07) n yimdanen akked mraw d sḍis (16) nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yisehwa n ubrid, i d-yeḍran kra kkan 24 n yisragen-a ineggura, deg ddeqs n temnaḍin n tmurt, i d-yenna ass n letniyen yiwen n urabul n yimeẓla n Umesten aɣarim.
Tizi Uzzu: sin n yimdanen ay yemmuten, jerḥen sin niḍen deg tuttya n yiwet n tkeṛṛustAsimwas, 15 Yunyu 2018 16:34
TIZI UZZU – Sin n yimdanen ay yemmuten, ma d sin niḍen jerḥen yernu nḍerren, mi tetti yiwet n tkeṛṛust, ass n ukwas (lexmis) deg Ɛin Lḥemmam, 45 n yikilumitren deg unẓul n Tizi Uzzu, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usimwas (ljemɛa) ummesten aɣarim.


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Deg yiwen n udiwenni i uyalas n El Khabar, yenna-d Mass Menouar dakken Naftal tessefray ad d-tesseḍru « asenfar meqqren n tmeṣkiwt n uselda i umesni n wurrigen n ubutan d upṛupan srid seg Warzew ɣer tmaneɣt », am wakken ay d-yessegza dakken timdinin d-yusan ɣef ubrid n uselday-a yernu sɛant ammasen n usmidel ad qqlen ad tent-ttawḍen wurrigen-a srid s uselda-nni.
Taswiɛt-a, d iɣerruba ay yessawaḍen urrigen-a seg Warzew ɣer tmaneɣt. Mi ara ssiwḍen yiɣerruba-a urrigen-a ɣer Zzayer Tamaneɣt, aḥric wagga-a ttawin-t yikamyunen ɣer temdinin niḍen am Cclef, ɣef wakken ay d-ixebber umasay-a ay d-iwekkden dakken aselda-a d win ara d-yeglun s tifrat d « tunzigt » acku amesni s yikamyunen yesɛa timijwin-nnes (isehwa d umdes n twennaḍt).
Iwekked-d uselway-anemhal amatu n Naftal dakken ttwaddmen akk wakaten yessefken i usigeẓ n yimezdaɣen s wurrig n ubutan ula deg temnaḍin tuɣḍisin akken ur d-tettili ara tezɣent n usigeẓ, ladɣa deg tegrest aydeg irennu aṭas n usuter n wurrig-a.
« Tagnit attan ddaw ubaḍi ala ma tella-d tedyant yellan nnig tezmert n umdan », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken ttwaddmen akk wakaten i usigeẓ n yal tamnaḍt yernu llan yiɣawasen yemgerraden akken, ma ur yečči ara kra n uɣawas, ad yettwasseqdec wayeḍ deg udeg-nnes.


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Acennay amqerḥan, Crif Xeddam , yemmut ass n letnayen di Paris, di tudert-is 85 n iseggasen, s waṭan i t-izedɣen aṭas aya. Yessaweḍ ad yessufeɣ tazlit taqbaylit ɣer yal tama di dunit.
Dda Crif deg waggur n furar deg useggas n 1927 deg At Bumesɛud, di tama n Ɛin Lḥemmam di Tizi Wezzu. Asmi i yesɛa 12 n iseggasen di tudert-is, iruḥ ɣer Lezzayer tamneɣt akken ad yexdem d axeddma n yal ass. Syin yunag ɣer Fransa deg useggas n 1947 anda yesnerna deg umecwar n lmuziga n tezlit n Teqbaylit acku yeɣra azawan, uqbel ad d-yuɣal ɣer tmurt deg useggas n 1963 akken ad yexdem di radyu tis-snat anda yettwasen s tedwilt n icennayen n uzekka » anda i d-yessufeɣ aṭas n icennayen imeqranen.
Dda Crif ad d-yaweḍ ɣer tmurt-is ass n lexmis, timḍelt-is ad d-tili ass n lǧemɛa mbaɛd tazalit n lǧmuɛa di taddart-is.
C.W.


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Tacrawt ẓẓayen skelsen-tt deg ugezdu n Sṭif, s tmettant n 3 n yimdanen akked 50 iḍen d imejraḥ deg 42 n yisehwa n ubrid.
Imsukksen n Umesten aɣarim gan daɣen tigawin n usensi n 2976 n yimeḍqan n tmessin ladɣa wid yettilin deg temdinin akked lluzinat i skelsen deg wakal akk n tmurt.
Seg yidis-iḍen, yiwen n uɣrud n 4663 n yimeggiyen n Umesten aɣarim, yesɛan isellunen yemgarden, akked 670 n tkeṛṛusin yettawin imejraḥ, akked 455 n yikamyunen n usexsi n tmess i d-sgerwen deg yiwet n twala i wakken ad gen timzal n usḥulfu n yiɣermanen akked ufraḍ amatu n yigmamen deg 48 n yigezda, deg ukatar n umennuɣ mgal n uzuzzer n Unfafad Buqacuc (Covid-19).
Ɣef wakken i d-yenna uɣbalu-nni, tiyunin n Umesten aɣarim gan, deg twala-nni, 896 n temzal n usḥulfu deg 48 n yigezda n tmurt i wakken ad smektin i yiɣermanen dakken yessefk ad nqader akman akked yilugan n n usmecceq anmetti, akked 613 n temzal n ufraḍ akked uzizdeg iḥuzan "akk tidumṣukin, timṣukin tinagdudin akked tusligin, igmamen akked tzenqatin", i rnan nnan-d.


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Tamucit n isaruten n wis 330 n umezduɣ n lekri ḍeffṛent azayez
Tibeskert - Twawcent ass-a letnin azal n wis 330 n tmezduɣin n lekri ḍeffṛent azayez di temedint n Tbeskert. Mani yers lferḥ d ameqqṛan ɣef wudmawen n yudan yestfaden. Tamuddit n isaruten yecṛef fell-as lwali Mass Masɛud Jari. Yellan iwekked belli timezduɣin-a, d amuṛ seg wamuṛ amatu yettwaḍen ɣer wis 1012 n tmezduɣin had twawacent al d ad ujdent.
Timezduɣin-aya bu-wis tlata n tzeqqiwin twaqnent ɣer texbalt n waman d trisiti d algaz. Arni ur ɛad had yemmir deg wefrag-nnsent aṣkay n wadeg n ugari n twatirin d wa n yirar n imeččak.


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Yeɣra-d Unemhal amatu n Tnegga n yisalan n Zzayer i usnefli n yirmuden n Turfa n tneggiwin n tɣamsa tigrakalaninAsinas, 31 Mayu 2022 15:28
WEHRAN – Anemhal amatu n Tnegga n yisalan n Zzayer, Mass Samir Gaïd yeɣra-d, ass n usinas (ttlata) seg Wehran, i usnefli n yirmuden n Turfa n tneggiwin n tɣamsa tigrakalanin akked useǧhed n unmireg gar yinesɣuma-s deg wayen yerzan askasi ɣef termitin tisnatwilanin akked tetwilanin akken ad neddu akked yibeddilen yerna ad qabel icqirrwen yemgarden.
Anemhal amatu n Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer yermes anamzal n Argentine deg ZzayerAynas, 28 Meɣres 2022 20:19
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT- yermes unemhal amatu n Tengga n Yisalan n Zzayer, mass Samir gaid, ass-a letniyen, anamzal n tegduda n Argentine, mass Mariano Simon Pdros, yellan iga tirzi usennmer ɣer-s.
Teɣtes Tnegga akken ad taḥereb ɣef temlilt-is yellan d tamenzut deg usayes asliẓranAsinas, 30 Wamber 2021 15:20
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Anemhal amatu n Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer, Samir Gaid, yenna-d, ass n uynas (letniyen) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, dakken teɣtes Tnegga akken « ad ḥareb ɣef temlilt-is, yellan d tamenzut, deg usayes asliẓran », s uciri n yiwen n umazrar n tnemsal deg temsukin n tira i usnefli n yimeẓla inagduden ».
La nteddu s acegger n wakk iḍrisen izerfanen akken ad naweḍ ar tɣamsa tasadurant tamasaytAsinas, 30 Wamber 2021 12:33
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf Amenzu, aneɣlaf n Tiẓraf, Aïmene Benabderrahmane yenna-d, ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Lezzayer, dakken Anabaḍ ad yekker ɣer ucegger n wakk iḍrisen izerfanen akken ad naweḍ s aḥettem n yiwet n tɣamsa tasadurant yerna d tamasayt, icar-d dakken kfan kuẓ (04) n yiḍrisen izerfanen i usmal n ugzum.
60 n yiseggasen deg leɛmer n Tnegga, 1 Dujembir i d asfugel n umulli n useɣnew-isAynas, 29 Wamber 2021 13:26
Ad tesfugel Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer, ass n ukras (larebɛa) i d-iteddun, amulli wis 60 n useɣnew-is. Tlul-d ass n 1 dujember 1960 deg Tunes deg twala n umennuɣ n uɣref azzayri ɣef uzarug-is.
Asersi n Samir Gaid Anemhal amatu n Tnegga n Yisalan n LezzayerAsiḍyas, 28 Ɣuct 2021 18:12
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Teɣwalt, Aprufisur Ammar Belhimer isers, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt), Mass Samir Gaid deg twuriwin-is timaynutin n Unemhal amatu n Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer deg umḍiq n Mass Fakhreddine Beldi, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Ammas n yisefka n Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer ad d-iqam i usezdeɣ n yisemlen n InternetAkwas, 08 Tubeṛ 2020 11:34
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tanegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer tesɛa ammas n yisefka ara d-iqamen i usezdeɣ n yisemlen n Internet d usmidel n ugbur yettwasnelkmen (tasenselkimt n usigna) s uḍman n tɣellist n yisefka igerrzen d wadaf ɣer ugbur deg yiḍ, deg wass yernu yal ass.
Tewweḍ-d ɣer Lezzayer tafekka n uneɣmas aqbur n Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer Abdelkrim HamadaAsiḍyas, 18 Yennayer 2020 15:53
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - tafekka n uneɣmas aqbur n Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer, amerḥum Abdelkrim Hamada, yemmuten ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) yezrin deg Fransa netta deg leɛmer-is 71 n yiseggasen, yewweḍ-d, ass n usimwas (lǧemɛa) tameddit ɣer Lezzayer tamaneɣt.
Aneɣlaf n teɣwalt yerza ɣef Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer yernu yerra tajmilt i umeṛḥum HamadaAsimwas, 17 Yennayer 2020 09:23
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yerza uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, amutlay n unabaḍ, Ammar Belhimer, ass n ukwas (lexmis), ɣef tesɣimt n Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer, yernu yedla ɣef yimeẓla yemgerraden n tnegga, am wakken ay yetter ɣef tegnit n umahil n yineɣmasen, yernu yerra tajmilt i umeṛḥum Abdelkrim Hamada, yellan d aneɣmas deg tnegga-a.
Talɣut tunṣibt ara d-yeffɣen s yilɣa n tselwit n Tegduda deg Tnegga n Yisalan n LezzayerAsamas, 29 Dujembeṛ 2019 13:51
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tamehla n tɣamsa akked teɣwalt n Tselwit n Tegduda tenna-d ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) dakken (talɣut tunṣibt ara d-yeffɣen s yilɣa n Tselwit n Tegduda ara d-neẓreg deg Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer yerna akk tilɣa ara d-yeffɣen berra n terga-a yessefk ad yettwasmunu deg tekwat n tezniwt akked tkerkas’’.


text:
Tinliwin
Tinliwin (Asuf: Tanila) d tarrayt n tnuggit s ɣur imuddiren, Acku d tiniliwin i yettallelen (itɛawanen) imuddiren deg tukza (aɛqal) n tɣawsiwin
Tinliwin tismusin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tinliwin tismusin yla (yesɛa) ufgan d timsuffuɣin tigamayin gar-as d gar n tjumma dgi yettidir, Dɣa ybedr-iten Arisṭu i tikkelt tamzwart
- Asekkud: Asekkud neɣ tamuɣli d tizmert n wallaɣ d tiṭṭ n usemgerred gar n tɣawsiwin d initen, anemgal-is d tidderɣelt
- Timesliwt: d tizmert n umeẓẓuɣ n umegraw n tayyugin timsliyin iteddun s uzwu, anemgal-is d timmuẓẓegt
- Tanalit: Tanalit neɣ Analizado neɣ tuṭsa d tizmert n igmanen deg usemgerred n talɣiwin n tɣawsiwin, anemgal-is d adebbez


text:
ẓdemVB [ẓdem]
attaquer, assaillir; foncer
Flexions ẓdemteẓdimeḍ teẓdimem ẓeddem iẓeddem ẓedmet ẓeddmen iẓdem ẓedment teẓdim ẓdiment ẓeddmeɣ tẓeddmem tẓedmeḍ tẓedmemt yeẓdim teẓdimemt ẓeddmet tẓeddem ẓeddment ẓedmemt neẓdem ẓdimeɣ neẓdim iẓedmen tẓeddmeḍ ẓdem tẓeddmemt yeẓdem ẓedmen iẓdim ẓdimen ẓeddmemt nẓeddem iẓeddmen ẓedmeɣ tẓedmem
Sources ẓdem
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot ẓdem
Ikker, iseggem tacḍaṭ ubernus-is akk tcacit-is, yuɣal iqqim, syin inṭeq : - Di teswiḥt n ddiq, tikwal win iẓedmen ɣer zdat ahat mačči d ayen iwulmen, win irewlen ɣer deffir ahat mačči d ayen icemten .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Amenkud (tasnudert)
Deg tesnudert, Amenkud (s Tlatint imperium) d yiwet n taggayt tamessartit id yezgan sufell n tgelda, tikwal tettwameggez (yettwaḥsab) d akken-it d anamek n irem n tɣult igan d atrae fell-as. Ɣas akken sin n yirmanwen-a ur zdin ara yakk, s umaẓlay irem n umenkud d win yifen taɣult deg usatal n tinnagrawt tanemhazt
Deg umezruyẒreg
S umazray, d irem n umenkud id yettussumren d amezwaru. S terwest d uɣmar (asigeg) n yiwen n umenkud ɣef tgeldiwin yettwaɣen (tigeldiwin n usismel)
TisenfalẒreg
IzɣanenẒreg
Idrasen imessartiyen n idenẒreg
- Amenkud, Afuɣal, Taɣult (Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium)
- Tagelda (Regnum)
- Adu-tgelda (Subregnum)
- Afurk (Ramus, « branch » s Teglizit)
- Azdar-tgelda (Infraregnum)
- Afel-adur, Afel-agzam (Superphylum, Superdivisio)
- Adu-wadur, Adu-gzam (Subphylum, Subdivisio)
- Azdar-adur (Infraphylum)
- Ifelasmil (Classis)
- Asmil (Classis)
- Adu-smil (Subclassis)
- Azdar-smil (Infraclassis)
- Afelfesna (Superordo)
- Tafesna (Ordo)
- Adu-tfesna (Subordo)
- Azdar-tfesna (Infraordo)
- Imzik-tfesna (Microordo)
- Afeltwacult (Superfamilia)
- Tawacult (Familia)
- Adu-twacult (Subfamilia)
- Taɣreft (Tribus)
- Adu-teɣreft (Subtribus)
- Tawsit (Genus)
- Adu-tewsit (Subgenus':)
- Tigezmi (Sectio)
- Adu-tgezmi (Subsectio)
- Talmest (Species)
- Adu-telmest (subspecies)- Adras asnudran amaddud (unṣib) aneggar
- Irzi, Azɣer gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib)
- Adu-rzi (subvarietas) - Adu-zɣer gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden
- Talɣa (Forma)
- Adu-telɣa (Subforma)


text:
Abrid n Walim – Milky Way – درب التبانة
Imedyaten:
Amazellaw-nneɣ isem-nnes Abrid n Walim – Our galaxy is called the Milky Way – مجرتنا تسمى درب التبانة.
Nekkni nedder deg umazellaw n Ubrid n Walim – We live in the Milky Way galaxy – نحن نعيش في مجرة درب التبانة.
Abrid n Walim d amazellaw agriwlan – The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy – درب التبانة مجرة حلزونية.
Llan ugar n 100 n yimelyaṛen n yitran deg umazellaw n Ubrid n Walim – There are over 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy – يوجد أكثر من 100 مليار نجم في مجرة درب التبانة.
Aṭas n yitran niḍen ay yellan beṛṛa unagraw-nneɣ afukan, d acu kan, atni deg umazellaw-nneɣ n Ubrid n Walim – Many other stars are outside our solar system, but part of our Milky Way galaxy – يوجد الكثير من النجوم خارج مجموعتنا الشمسية، لكنها تنتمي إلى مجرتنا درب التبانة.
Llan aṭas, aṭas n yimtiwgen yellan anect n Yebṭer deg umazellaw n Ubrid n Walim – There are many, many planets in the Milky Way which are just as big as Jupiter – يوجد الكثير، الكثير من الكواكب بحجم المشتري في مجرة درب التبانة.
Akal ed Tafukt d irden kan imeẓyanen gar yimelyaṛen n yitran yellan deg umazellaw n Ubrid n Walim – The Earth and Sun are just tiny dots among the billions of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy – الأرض والشمس هما مجرد نقطتين صغيرتين بين مليارات النجوم الموجودة في مجرة درب التبانة.
Anagraw-nneɣ afukan yesɛa talɣa d taglayant yernu d aḥric seg umazellaw yettwassnen s yisem n Ubrid n Walim – Our solar system has an elliptical shape and is part of a galaxy known as the Milky Way – نظامنا الشمسي له شكل بيضاوي وهو جزء من مجرة تعرف باسم درب التبانة.
Milky Way
Voie Lactée
درب التبانة
Vía Láctea
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text:
Tutlayt Tafransist
Tga Tafransist yat tutlayt bahra ittawssan acku tettuysawaln bahra ɣ umaḍal, dars gr 280 ar 300 id mlyun n imsawaln gisn 77 id mlyun nna dar tga tutlayt taymmat.
Tga tutlayt ad yat zɣ tutlayin tirumiyin lli d inkrn ɣ ammas n Urupa ɣ tmazirt n Fransa.
Tga-d tafransist tutlayt tunṣubt n tmazirt n Fransa ɣ usggʷas n 1539.
Asala-nnes[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amata n umawal afransis ikka-d talatint (ha-t tutlayt-nnes tayemmat ad tga). Ilin mennaw irmawen darsen aneggu nna didsen icerken aẓur, yan gisen ibadel d uzemz zeɣ tlatint n uɣerf, d yat d-ikkan nican talatint iseklasikin : métier/ministère, froid/frigide, frêle/fragile, poison/potion. Maca sin-ad ur lin yan unamk.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tafransit tga yat tutlayt tahindit-tarumit, n tawja Gallo-Romance (s tanglizit) n tutlayin tirumiyin. Ɣ uzmz n rruman, middn n tasga n lɣall ɣ limbraturya n ruma bdan ar-sawln s talatint. S ɣikad tbda talatint n tasga-yad ar-tettuybddal. Imikk s imikk, tumẓ talatint adɣar n tutlayt n lɣar.
S ɣikad ika dar fransa sin tawjiwin n tutlayin, tutlayin n Oc d tutlayin n Oyl. Tafransit n ɣass-ad tga yat tutlayt n Oyl, tafransit n Baris.
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Tutlayt Tafransist". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1290.


text:
Isemlel
Isemlel (Assaɣ ussnan: Sambucus) d tawsit n tmedkin d yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tnarafin. Imahilen ineggura deg tennagrawt ssrusayen tawsit-a di twacult n tduksiwin. Isemlalen n wesɣar d timedkin ilan (yesɛan) ijeǧǧigen mellulen neɣ s yini afraran, sin akin ttuɣalen d timeqqunin meẓẓiyen n tgemmutin zeggaɣen neɣ zegzawen neɣ berriken. Dɣa tigemmutin-a tettentent yigṭaṭ, akken i ttekkayen deg usnezwi n yifsan n yimɣan-a.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Turwagt — (Sambucus nigra)
- Isemlel azeggaɣ — (Sambucus racemosa)
- Isemlel awezlan — (Sambucus ebulus)