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Tigermamzikin
Tigermamzikin (Assaɣ ussnan: Aegypiinae) d tawacult tanegzant yeṭṭafaren tawacult n iberniyen, ɣef tmernawt n Igermalen n umadal amzik dges daɣen ijudar d tsiwanin d useflay, Tigermamzikin ur lint ara (ur sɛant ara) tanila n usekdu yuddsen (ijehden) i lant (i sɛant) tgermatrarin
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tidak-a de kra n telmas yellan s ddaw n twacult tanegzant (tigermamzikin):
- Agermal azunɣid (Aegypius monachus)
- Merẓ iɣsan ( Gypaetus barbatus)
- Ijider amejjuṭ (Gyps fulvus)
- Agermal n Lhend (Gyps indicus)
- Agermal n Himalaya (Gyps himalayensis)
- Isɣi (Neophron percnopterus)


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Smana-a taneggarut, Tamurt n Yeqbayliyen tezga tettuɣal-d ɣef yilsawen n wat udabu. Ssefhamen-d isenfaren i s-d-heyyan. Aɣlif n teɣdemt yenna-k sya ar yunyu i d-iteddun takurmut neɣ leḥbes meqqren nezzeh, ara yawin nnig n wagim (1000) imeḥbas, ad yili yuli deg tama n Wed Γir, sdat n temdint n Leqṣer deg Bgayet. Ma d iǧadarmiyen mmeslayen-d ɣef uɣawas-nsen n tuɣalin ɣer Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, segmi tt-ffɣen deg 2002-nni, asmi akken i yenɣan nnig n 120 d Aqbayli. Iḍelli nnan belli sya ar taggara n useggas 2010, adabu ad yekfu lebni n 29 n lkaẓirnat deg temnaṭ kan n Tizi Wezzu, i yiman-is. Aya d tazwara kan. Iswi-nsen ad ssiwḍen ad sbedden yiwet n lkaẓirna deg yal taɣiwant. Tura, elaḥsab n wawal-nsen, iǧadarmiyen llan ala deg 45% seg Tmurt. Rnu ɣer waya, ad d-ččaren Tamurt s ṣṣenf nniḍen n yiǧadarmiyen i izemren i kra yellan, i d-yeɣra ɣer GIGN n Fransa. Akka tura, llant ala 09 n trebbuyae deg-sent bdant lxedma deg Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen.
Deg lawan anda Tamurt mazal tettettru ilmeẓyen i s-nɣan, i s-eeyyben, tettraju melmi ara sen-d-yuɣal uzref-nsen, wid yenɣan ad xellṣen, tettraju ad d-yeḍru wayen d-tessuter, adabu yefren ad s-yernu taɣuzi i udeddic, i wakken ur iḥellu ara i lebda. Γer-s, at Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen yakk d irebraben, d at tmegraḍ, d imukar neɣ d imdanen iɣef ur yessefk ad yeqmec yiwen tiṭ-is. Dɣa ɣef aya i yettṣerrif idrimen n Lpiṭrul d wid i d-iḥawec seg tebzert ala deg iṣenfaren n teɣlist (taɣlist-is netta, mačči tin n Yeqbayliyen). Daya kan i tuklal Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen: d leḥbus d lkaẓirnat. D wa i d lxir i s-yuɣalen i tmurt-nni i d-yefkan 2/3 seg umelyun d uzgen n yimeɣrasen (900 000) ilmend n timunnent n Lezzayer. Waneg isenfaren nniḍen, d timnaḍin nniḍen kan i ten-yuklalen. Abrid ameqran n tkeryas Asamar-Amalu yezgel biemada Tamurt n Yeqbayliyen. At tedrimt yebɣan ad xedmen deg Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, xellqen-asen-d iɣeblan i wakken ad sseftin tadrimt-nsen anda nniḍen.
Ass-a Iqbayliyen uɣalen almi ttemyennan deg ugara-sen “tamurt-a ur tesseččay ara aɣrum”, seg lḥif i ten-yenɣan. I wakken ad d-afen axeddim yessefk-asen ad d-ffɣen seg Tmurt-nsen. Mačči ala aɣrum i s ulac deg Tmurt-nsen. Kra yellan ixuṣṣ-itt. Ma yuḍen yiwen yessefk-as ad yelḥu aṭas, alma qrib ad yemmet sumek ad yemlil d umjjay, dɣa fiḥel ameslay ɣef wallalen n sbiṭarat. Iberdan yakk n Lezzayer ttwaxedmen, wid n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen mazal ččuren d tifawtin d yimdunen. Ma yebɣa yiwen ad d-yexdem kra n lkaɣeḍ yessefk-as ad yelḥu aṭas daɣen i wakken ad yaweḍ ɣer wemkan, yerna ad ssizilen deg-s alma yendem yakk deg wayen akken i yegmen ad t-yexdem. Ayen iɣer ieedda yiwen ad yaf tiwwura nedlent. Yiwen ur yufi iman-is. Wid ur nessaweḍ ara ad zegren lebḥer, ttnuɣen deg yiman-nsen. Dɣa Tamurt n Yeqbayliyen d tamezwarut, tusa-d ɣef tqacuct n tmura anda tuget timenɣiwt n yiman.
Ass-a Tamurt n Yeqbayliyen kra yellan ixuṣṣ-itt. Ur txuṣṣ ara ala deg tissit d lehyuf, ini-d kan, llan s tuget. Ur txuṣṣ ara deg leḥbus d ibaraǧen n leesker d yiǧadarmiyen. Dɣa anda i terriḍ ad ten-tafeḍ, ad s-tiniḍ d leesker-nni n umnekcam arumi deg lgirra-nni n 54. Yerna d acu i d lxilaf yellan ger leesker n Fransa n yimir-nni d win n Lezzayer n tura? I sin qqaren-d “aql-aɣ da i wakken ad nesḥirbeb ɣef teɣlist n yimezdaɣ”.. Ma d tilawt d ayen nniḍen..Wissen ihi d acu i d-yettheyyi akka udabu i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen?

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Roger Federer
Roger Federer d-amyurar en waddal en Tinis tmurt Taswist, ilul ass en 8 ɣuct 1981 deg yiɣṛem en Bâle. Yebda yetturar d trebbut (terbaɛt) tameqqṛant aseggʷas en 1998 , yewwi ideg amenzu en ubellez en ATP azal en 237 imalas yemsedfaren (285 alammi d 6 Yunyu 2010). Ass en 8 Yulyu 2012, yewwi tadwilt en Wimbledon i tikkelt tiss sat (7), yeqḍa-d amyurar Pete Sampras deg omḍan en tedwilin en Wimbledon i yewwi akked imalas i yella di tqacucut en ubellez en ATP (Imalas wiss 286).
Yewwi ar assa 77 izwilen, gar-asen 23 imeqqṛanen (17 en Grand Chelems ed 6 teqbucin en Masters) ed 20 en Masters 1000. Yewwi okkoẓ (4) en telɣuɣa en Grand Chelem i yellan deg omaḍal, win en Melburn di Ustralya, win en RG di lpari tamurt en Fṛansa, win en Wimbledon di tmurt en Ingliz, win Flushing meadows deg Yiwanaken Imunen en Amirika.
Deg ubellez en Sports Illustrated en useggʷas 2010, Roger Federer yella-d d-anadal wiss sin yettxelliṣen aṭṭas en yidrimen deffir Tiger Woods imi yeṣṣaweḍ ar assa azal en 72 Ifeḍ en dullar deg izwilen yark i yurar.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilul Roger Federer ass n 8 ɣuct 1981 di temdint n Bâle, yemma-s, Lynete n tefriqt n wenẓul, ma d baba-s d aswisit, Robert. Isin yid-sen xedmen di taɣult n tnesfarit. Roger d weltma-s tameqqṛant Diana idiren di temẓi-nsen di Münchenstein Taswist Talmanit. Tura Roger yettidir di Wollerau, tama n Schwytz, netta d tmeṭṭut-is Mirka d yessi-s takniwin Myla Rose d Charlene Riva. Yesɛa tanaslit Taswisit d tin n tefriqt n Unẓul.
Di temẓis Roger Federer yetturar daɣen ddabax uḍar, yella yezweṛ s waṭas, maca d addal n Tennis i yefren mi yella di Tam (8) iseggasen di lɛemṛis, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u iḥemmel aṭas tarbaɛt n ddabax uḍar n FC Bâle.
Amecwaṛ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray n unaddal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Roger Federer yeḥrez-d ar assa 75 azwilen deg ufrari d 8 (Tam) deg uslig irgazen. Yewwi azwel-ines amenzu aseggas n 2001, di dduṛt n Milan (indoor). Seg imir-nni yewwi 17 n tdurtin n Grand Chelem di 5 (sam) n tesniwin yemgaraden (si Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2003 ḥalarmi Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2012. Ala netta i iḥerzen azal n 6 sed n teqbucin n Masters Cup (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010 d 2011) d wazal n 20 azwilen n Masters 1000. Aseggas n 2008 yewwi tazalɣi n uleɣ di talɣuɣa uslig n yargazen deg uraren ulampik n wezɣal 2008 di Pekin, akked umyurar Stanislas Wawrinka, asegwas n 2012 yewwi amḍiq wissin deg uraren ulampic n Londres mi yexṣer di tagara tedwilt aked Andy Murray.
Amecwaṛ ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tirennawin (17)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tagara (8)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- (en) Site officiel
- (en) Asmel web unṣib n tdukli ines
- Vidéo : Roger Federer, akaram seg weɣbaṛen n Tele-iẓri Télévision suisse romande.
- http://www.lequipe.fr/


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Yermes uselway Tebboune amaray amatu n Tirni n uslelli aɣelnaw akked yiwet n tmagla n yigensasen imzarugenAsiḍyas, 26 Yunyu 2021 13:36
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yermes, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt), Amaray amatu n Tirni n uslelli aɣelnaw (FLN), Mass Abou El Fadhl Baâdji, akked yiwet n tmagla n yigensasen yimzarugen ɣef uqerru-s Mass Abdelwahab Ait Menguellet, yeḍra-d waya deg ukatar n umciwer asertan hrawen, i usileɣ n unabaḍ, ɣef wakken i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n Tegduda.
Anabaḍ amaynu: Ad yebdu uselway Tebboune amciweṛ asertan ass n usiḍyasAsimwas, 25 Yunyu 2021 13:23
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yebdu uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, seg wass n usiḍyas d asawen, amciweṛ asertan d yimḍebbren n yikabaren isertanen d yigensasen imzarugen ay irebḥen tifranin tiṣidfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021, i lmend n usileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ɣef leḥsab n yigmaḍ igaranen d-yesguri useqqamu amenḍawan, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Yefka Djerad tabrat n utixxer n unabaḍ-is i Uselway TebbouneAkwas, 24 Yunyu 2021 13:40
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf Amenzu, Abelaziz Djerad, yessenked, ass n Ukwas (lexmis), tabrat n utixxer n unabaḍ-is i uselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, am wakken i d-yers deg umagrad 113 n Tmenḍawt, yusa-d waya, seg i d-yesseɣret Usqamu amenḍawan, tameddit n wass n Ukras (larebɛa), igmaḍ iggaranen n tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021.
48 n terfusin yettwaqbalen ssawḍent ɣer useɣti n tesɣimin deg mennaw n tlessisin tifrananinAkwas, 24 Yunyu 2021 12:49
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aseqqamu amenḍawan yesseɣret-d, ass n ukras, igmaḍ igaranen n tefranin n Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw deffir ma yessekyed tirfusin ay as-yettwaznen yernu yesguri-d dakken 48 n terfusin ay yettwaqbalen deg tenga, dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen ɣer useɣti n usedger n tesɣimin deg mennaw n tlessisin tifrananin.
Djerad ad ixebber aselway n tedgduda, ass n ukwas, ɣef utixer-nnes netta d unabaḍ-nnesAkwas, 24 Yunyu 2021 12:00
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad ixebber uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, ass n ukwas ɣef tis 11:30 n tnezzayt, aselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, s uzrak n umagrad 113 n tmenḍawt, ɣef utixer-nnes s netta, s unabaḍ-nnes, deffir ma yesnuged-d Useqqamu Amenḍawan igmaḍ igaranen n tsiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021, ass n ukras tameddit.
Tisiḍfanin : aktamur utekki yewweḍ 23%Akwas, 24 Yunyu 2021 10:34
LEZZAYER TAMANAΓT - Aktamur utekki ndi tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 yunyu 2021 yewweḍ 23%, id-iwekked ass n larebɛa tameddit uselway useqqamu amendawan, Kamel Fenniche.
Tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu : 35 n yimdanen ikecmen iḥebs 10 nniḍen ddaw n usefqed aɣedmanAynas, 21 Yunyu 2021 15:41
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Icar-d uneɣlaf n Teɣdemt ass uynas (letniyen) s tuṭṭfa n kramraw d semmus (35) n yimdanen akked mraw (10) nniḍen ha-ten-in ddaw n usefqed aɣedman acku rekḍen asaḍuf agmanan yerzan anhil afranan mi i d-ḍrant tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu.
Tisiḍfanin: Ilemẓiyen derwen s tdusi deg Ugraw Aɣerfan AɣelnawAsimwas, 18 Yunyu 2021 13:47
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aṭas n yilemẓiyen, amur ameqqran seg-sen d isdawanen, ay d-yefrurin deg tsiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021, yernu derwen deg Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw amaynu s tdusi. Aya yella-d d aksab ur yezmiren ad yettwankeṛ yernu d axatar deg tsuda n tegduda ay yebdan tessiniy amun asertan aɣelnaw, deg wakud aydeg agenses n tsednan yeqqel ɣer deffir deg ugraw-a ma nesnemhel-it ɣer tsiḍfanin yezrin.
Tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu: Imzarugen ulsen-as udem i unrar asertan n tmurtAsimwas, 18 Yunyu 2021 13:22
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Umuɣen imzarugen, ay irebḥen 78 n tesɣimin deg tsiḍfanin n wass n usiḍyas yezrin deg Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, sneflen-as udem i unrar asertan n tmurt.
Tisiḍfanin: Ikabaren isertanen d tsuda tiɣelnawin d tegraɣlanin « dewtent » s yigmaḍAkwas, 17 Yunyu 2021 11:52
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Kra n yikabaren isertanen d tsuda tiɣelnawin d tegraɣlanin nnant-d, ass n ukras, dakken igmaḍ n tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021 aydeg yerbeḥ ukabar n Terni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw s 105 n tesɣimin d igmaḍ isedwaten.


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Deg srid-ines aneggaru deg sebtar-is n Facebock, Ḥmed Cucan, yessawl-ed Ɛinani i yizayriyen i teddun yal ass n lǧemɛa deg wayen umi neqqar tagrawla n wecmumeḥ ar unerfud n ibeckiḍen » ma yella i laq waya ad naweḍ ɣur-s ». Ahmed Cucan, i wesmekti kan d aserdas i rewlen seg yigen n lezzayer deg seggasen n 90, acku yedda deg tṛekkiṭ n ukabar isneslem FIS, win i refden ibeckiḍen mgal adabu azzayri deg 1992.
Yeqqim deg yinig-ines, d tallelt i srabes uffiren n tmura yemxallafen n luṛuppa, asmi ɛyan deg-s, yuɣal yennulf-ad s sridat ines, n miḥyaf, ladɣa mgal tamurt taqbaylit, arraw-is, amennuɣ-is d izamulen-ines. Yetwassen diɣ s uttekki ines deg tnekra n ṭrad mgal imẓabiyen deg seggasen n 2014, ama s wayen d-yeqqar deg tɣamsa neɣ deg facebook d wayen akk i xeddem ɛinani neɣ s tufra.
Leḥqed-ines d lkerh n teqbaylit d win i yeqqimen deg allaɣ-is, di yal tikelt yettuɣal-d ar ɣur-es. Asmi i d-usa tegrawla n ucmumeḥ deg ass n 16 Fuṛar 2019, i wala am netta am wid i rekben taweffa n taɛṛabt-tisneslemt, tagnitt n wuwraɣ, akken ad suḍen miḥyaf-nsen mgal tamurt taqbaylit. Deg tazwara s utekki n kra n ifettyanen deg yigen neɣ larmi n lezzayer, tebda-d uheggi n tqeffet » 0 Kabyles » anda yettekki, Cucan agi s teqseḥ .
Send akin, tecmumḥ-as-d tegnitt imi i d yufa aqerruy n yigen GAYED Saleḥ d win i refden tiktiwin d tmuɣliwin-ines deg wayen umi qqaren s miḥyaf mgal tamurt taqbaylit Badiseyya-NuYambreyya, deg tallit deg anda Gayed yessekcam ilmeẓyen iqbayliyen ar leḥbas imi kan refden anayen imaziɣen, tikwal ula d amayu n JSK yessekcam ar lḥebs ; Chouchane, xas ulamma d arebrab u yerna d axanab maca i kecm-ed ar tmurt s ufella n userdun.
Aserdun n taɛrabt-tisneslemt d win yufan iman-is kra kan n waguren weqbel ad yemmet seld asbeddi n Tebbun s wudem unṣib sɣuṛ IGEN « larmi », deg umḍiq n uselway n lezzayer.
Ad-nesmekti kan belli, i tcerkett n « 0 Kabyles » tamurt taqbaylit terra-s-d tiririt n talwit d tegzi d tdukli tagi d « 0 vote en Kabylie ». Maca deg asmi teddez tebrez, adabu amaynut azayri yezzi s weɛrur i wid yellan d tayett i tiktiwin n Chouchane Ahmed, acimi i sen-tezzi ad yuɣal ad iban, maca d aya i t-yeǧǧan ad yečč isiḍ.
Qqqaren ur yettxalaf ara mejjir aẓar, arebrab n yiḍelli yuɣal-ed ar ṭid-is ass-agi, imi deg tbideyyut agi ara tafem deg tagara n weḍṛis agi, deg dqiqa tis 57 Ahmed Chouchane yessawl-ed ɛinani tabelɛinant akken « …ad heggin iman-nsen izayriyen i tazala n idammen, imi ma ylaq ad nerfed ibeckiḍen ad ten-nerfed » id-yenna Chouchane, attah ihi lezzayer-nsen d yimal ines, acutt teqbaylit-nneɣ d yimal-ines ? yal aqbayli ad yemmeslay i yiman-is
AT1707230121


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Tusnakt
Tusnakt d tussna yimḍanen s umata, tettwa sileɣ s tmusniwin timadwanin (connaissances abstraites) s tallat n izebzan imeẓlan (raisonnements logiques) ɣef tmiḍranin (concepts) am yimḍanen (nombres), tanezgit (géométrie), tiskiwin (structures) neɣ iseɣwal (transformation). Tusnakt tbedd daɣen ɣef taɣult n tegmi (recherche) iy ssendalen (developpe) timusniwin, akk d wayen it sselmad.
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amghar
Tusnakt d awal id yussan deg sin wawalen ilelliyen tussna d kti (tussna= science, ket = mesurer; tusnakt= science de mesure (mathématiques), tussna n wektay).
Awal n tusnakt d awal amaynu iss nefka deg tmiḍi agi nneɣ, uqbel Imaziɣen neɣ Leqbayel d wid yesseqdacen tu'snakt d acu s tutlayin nniḍen, ama deg tusnakt ama deg tussniwin nniḍen, am augustin
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Uqbel ad tili tira nezmer ad nin belli amdan (l'homme) yesseqdac yakan tusnakt. Taɣawsa tamezwarut id ibegnen tiwezatin n wesiḍen (compétences de calcul) d'iɣes n Ishangoig llan 20000 iseggasen uqbel tallit agi nneɣ.
tusnakt tzegerd krad (3) imecwaren (étapes) anida tura (amyag aru) tilawt (existence) ines:
1 - taɣerma tagrikit (civilisation grecque)
2 - taɣerma n teneslemt(civilisation islamique)
3 - talalit Turufit ( renaissance européenne)
4- Timidi (siècle) tis XX (20 s telatinit)
Taɣulin n tusnakt (domaines des mathématiques)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tusnakt tebḍa ɣef sin(2), krad(3) neɣ uquz (4) yeḥricen imezliyen(différents) i tezga tesseqdac : aljiber(algèbre) d wesebrurez(analyse) neɣ aljiber, asebrurez d tenezgit(géométrie) neɣ daɣen Aljiber, Asebrurez, tanzeggit akk d tadwala (probabilité). Tilissa ger weḥric d wayeḍ ur banent ara akken igerrez, axaṭṭer llan aṭṭas n igemmaḍ ig ssawalen ɣer tewzatin tusnakin(compétences mathématiques) id yussan m yal aḥric. Amaɣil n Wiles(théorème de Wiles) ittwa seɣser deg useggas n 1994, d amedyat anyari(arithmitique) d acu aneggaru-agi issaswal i kra n teɣawsiwin yellan deg iḥricen nniḍen am wesebrurez d tenezgit i wakken ad nbeggen tasenẓayt(démonstration) ines.
Leqdic n tusnakt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tigmi deg tusnakt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tigmi tusnikt (recherche mathématique) ur d ḥudd ara kan ɣer tsenẓayt n imaɣilen (démonstrations des théorèmes),
Timeslayin tusnikin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tusnakt tesseqdac tameslayt ig llan i nettat d tazedgant, uma yella tewwid kra n wawalen am aggay (groupe), tindert (anneau), d acu nbeddel asen anamek nsen i wakken ad begnen i wetta usniken (termes mathématiques), akken daɣen ig lla wassar-nneɣ(notre besoin) i wakken ad nessenfali(exprimer) kra n teɣawsiwin, nesmentil-d (nesnulfay) awalen iɣ iwulmen am ddutugdit (injection), nnigtugdit (surjection) neɣ allustugdit (bejsction), tugett n wawalen usniken rran tusnakt d tagermant (difficile) i wid ur nessin tusnakt.
Tameslayt n tusnakt tesseqdac daɣen Izumal (symboles).
Assab yellan ger tusnakt d tussniwin nniḍen (les mathématiques et les autres sciences)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tusnakt tesseqdac assaben usligen d tussniwin nniḍen. Asebrurez n yegtilen (analyse de données) yessawal ɣer tewezzatin n tusnakt. Merra tussniwin tiquranin, taragit n yegna ines tessawal ɣer wesebrurez usnik iɣ mellen ugar n yegtilen i mgal tajrut.


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Chapitre 16
Sommaire
Ifariziyen akk-d isaduqiyen* ssutren lbeṛhan
( Mq 8. 11-21 )
1 Ifariziyen* d isaduqiyen* qeṛṛben ɣer Sidna Ɛisa, ssutren-as lbeṛhan iwakken a t-jeṛben.
2 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : M’ara yeɣli yiṭij, twalam igenni d azeggaɣ, teqqaṛem ad yelhu lḥal.
3 Akken daɣen taṣebḥit, teqqaṛem a d-iwwet ugeffur (lehwa) axaṭer yella usigna. AAmek ! Tesnem aț-țfehmem lḥala n igenni, ur tezmirem ara aț-țfehmem licaṛat yeɛnan lweqt-agi !
4 Lǧil am agi ijehlen ixedɛen Ṛebbi, yessutur lbeṛhan ! Meɛna ur as-d-ițțunefkay ara lbeṛhan nniḍen anagar win n nnbi Yunes ! DDɣa iṛuḥ, yeǧǧa-ten.
5 Mi zegren agummaḍ i lebḥeṛ, inelmaden-is țțun ur wwin ara yid-sen aɣṛum. 6 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Ḥadret iman-nwen seg iɣes n temtunt n ifariziyen d isaduqiyen !
7 Inelmaden xemmemen deg yiman-nsen, nnan : Ahat imi ur d-newwi ara yid-nneɣ aɣṛum i ɣ-d-yenna akka !
8 Sidna Ɛisa iẓra ɣef wacu i țxemmimen yenna-yasen : A wid i gxuṣṣen di liman ! Tɣilem imi ur d-tewwim ara aɣṛum i wen-d-nniɣ akka ?
9 Mazal ur tefhimem ara ? Eɛni tețțum yakan xemsa teḥbulin-nni n weɣṛum i bḍiɣ i xemsa alaf n yergazen ? D wacḥal n tqecwalin i d-yegran ?
10 Ur tecfim ara daɣen ɣef sebɛa teḥbulin-nni n weɣṛum i bḍiɣ i ṛebɛa alaf n yemdanen, d wacḥal n tqecwalin i d-yegran ?
11 Amek akka ur tefhimem ara belli mačči ɣef weɣṛum i wen-d-țmeslayeɣ ? ḤḤadret iman-nwen seg iɣes n temtunt n ifariziyen d isaduqiyen !
12 Imiren inelmaden-is fehmen belli mačči ɣef yiɣes n temtunt i sen-d-immeslay, lameɛna ad ḥadren iman-nsen ɣef wuselmed n ifariziyen d isaduqiyen.
Anwa-t Sidna Ɛisa ?
( Mq 8. 27-30 ; Lq 9. 18-21 )
13 Mi gewweḍ Sidna Ɛisa ɣer tmurt n Qiṣarya n Filibus, isteqsa inelmaden is, yenna-yasen : D acu i-d-qqaṛen medden ɣef Mmi-s n bunadem* ?
14 Rran-as : Kra qqaṛen d Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas, wiyaḍ qqaṛen d nnbi Ilyas, wiyaḍ daɣen d nnbi Irmiya neɣ d yiwen ger lenbiya.
15 I kunwi, d acu-yi ɣuṛ-wen ?
16 Buṭrus yerra-yas : Kečč d Lmasiḥ*, Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren !
17 Yenṭeq ɣuṛ-es yenna-yas : Amarezg-ik, a Buṭrus a mmi-s n Yunes, axaṭer mačči s tmusni-inek i tfehmeḍ ayagi, meɛna d Baba Ṛebbi yellan deg igenwan i k-t-id-isbegnen.
18 Ihi nekk a k-iniɣ : kečč a Buṭrus d azṛu, yerna ɣef wezṛu-agi ara bnuɣ tajmaɛt-iw, ula ț-ținezmarin n lmut ur țțaṭṭafent ara zdat-es !
19 Ad a k-fkeɣ tisura n tgelda n igenwan, ayen ara teqneḍ neɣ ayen iwumi ara tserrḥeḍ di ddunit, ad yețwaqbel deg igenwan.
20 Imiren yumeṛ i yinelmaden-is ur qqaṛen ula i yiwen belli d nețța i d Lmasiḥ.
Sidna Ɛisa ixebbeṛ-ed ɣef lmut-is
( Mq 8. 31-38 ; Lq 9. 22-27 )
21 Seg imiren, Sidna Ɛisa yebda issefham i inelmaden-is belli ilaq ad yali ɣer temdint n Lquds, anda ara yenneɛtab aṭas ger ifassen n lmuqedmin akk-d lɛulama n ccariɛa* ad ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, ass wis tlata a d-iḥyu si ger lmegtin.
22 Buṭrus ijbed-it weḥd-es, yenna yas : A k-imneɛ Ṛebbi a Sidi, a wer d-yedṛu wayagi yid-ek !
23 Sidna Ɛisa idewweṛ ɣuṛ-es, yenna-yas : Beɛɛed akkin fell-i a Cciṭan ! Tebɣiḍ aț-țiliḍ d ugur deg webrid-iw ! Ixemmimen-ik ur d-kkan ara s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi, lameɛna d ixemmimen n yemdanen.
24 Imiren Sidna Ɛisa yenna i inelmaden-is : Kra win yebɣan ad iddu yid-i, ilaq-as ur yețḥebbiṛ ara ɣef yiman-is, ad iqbel ad inɛețțab ɣef ddemma n yisem-iw, a yi-d-itbeɛ.
25 Kra win yebɣan ad isellek taṛwiḥt-is, a s-tṛuḥ ; ma d win iseblen taṛwiḥt-is ɣef ddemma-w ad yuɣal a ț-yaf.
26 D acu n lfayda ara yesɛu wemdan di rrbeḥ n ddunit meṛṛa, ma yella yesṛuḥ taṛwiḥt-is ? Neɣ d acu i gezmer a t-yefk wemdan iwakken a d-ifdu taṛwiḥt-is ?
27 Axaṭer Mmi-s n bunadem* a d-yas nețța d lmalayekkat-is di lɛaḍima n Baba-s, ad yefk i yal yiwen ayen yuklal, yal yiwen ɣef leḥsab n lefɛayel-is.
28 A wen-iniɣ tideț : llan kra seg wid yellan dagi, ur țmețțaten ara alamma ẓran Mmi-s n bunadem yusa-d am ugellid.


text:
igh isuqq yan almuggar awr itllcc adur awin id sidis avyul nns
nan willi zrinin yan tirwin i7elbt
Yat tizwat ourda takka tamimt
Argaz iga-t walli d-ittâyn adif zegh tzêdyin n taruct
illa maykabrn f'ayyili tisnt imil iksast rbbi gintnt iwiyyad.
ikhikabr odako ddo odar akhattilin
TIGHZI N ZEMMAN AKID ISKNAWN A YAGHANIM
Ur illi kra bla kra
Argaz iga zund azreg: ar izzâd timerzîgin ula timmimin
yogl tagcholt f oghrod inna manid sri kkan
tlla tmghart tof tafokt tili tmghart toft tsokt
.
ddonit tga azrg tillona likhrt yan izdan khghid ar ghin arissifif
.


text:
Saskatchewan
Saskačewan d yiwet tamnaṭ deg utaram n tmurt n Kanada, di walmaten imeqqranen.
TarakaltẒreg
Tajumma-nes d 651 900 km² u ɣur-es 1 010 146 imezdaɣ deg 1 yebrir n 2008, tigti seg At Saskačewan zedɣen deg wenẓul n temnaṭ. D Regina (193 093 imezdaɣ) d tamdint tameqqrant seg akk temdinin n temnaṭ. Seg iɣerman nniḍen a nufi, Prince Albert, Moose Jaw, North Battleford, Yorkton d Swift Current.
Saskačewan tella gar Akalen n ugafa-atraman af ugafa, Manituba af wegmuḍ, Alberta af utaram d iwunak imarikanen af wenẓul : Dakuta N Ugafa d Montana. Isen-is yusa-d seg wasif n Saskačewan, anamek-ines i d-yusi si tutlayt n Kri (Ikriyen i yellan weɣref amezwaru f wakal-nni) d "wasif arurad" (Kisiskačewan s Tekrit).


text:
Smizeɣ, amazighiser, berbériser (fr) - to Amazighize, to Amazighise, to Berberize, to Berberise (en) - amazighizar, berberizar (es) - جعل الشئ أمازيغيا
Ẓer daɣ: akkmaziɣ, amaziɣ, asmizeɣ, takkmaziɣt, Tamazɣa, tamaziɣt, timmuzɣa, ttwasmizeɣ.
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Ameksa wulli
Ameksa wulli neɣ Tuwriɣt (Assaɣ ussnan: Oriolus oriolus) d talmest n iylalen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n Telya deg twacult n telyatin, Talmest-a d tamnummsant n webleɣ s teɣzi igan gar n 22 ar 25 cm yerna tezmer ad tidir alamma d 8 n iseggasen. Ameksa wulli aylal yettinigen deg unebdu ar Uruppa d Asya talemmast d Tefriqt ugafa ma deg tegrest yettinig ar tlemmast d unẓul n Tefriqt
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ariɣ n uwtem d awraɣ aweṛɣan. Yakk d wafriw n wedfar d aberkan. Dɣa anaw n tmuɣlit-is temgarad yakk ɣef iylalen n iden yettidiren deg Uruppa d tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. Isem Alatin n umeksa wulli Oriolus dɣa awal-a yennumke-d ini awraɣ n weylal-a
Afraw n tewtemt iga d amnummsan ugar, Arur-is d azegza s yini n iferran n uzemmur ma d adis-is d adnanes yebberqec. Afraw n iknuzen (ifrax) d aras yeɣman (qessiḥen)
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Učči
Učči n umeksa wulli yezzi ɣef iburɣas meqqren d teswermin am izinzren, tkeččawin, iferṭeṭṭa, warẓaẓen, agayemru, Tadlafriwin yakk d iberruten maca daɣen deg waṭas n wakuden iy tett ula d tissisin yakk d tigritin
Mi ara ad yas wakud n igumma am uredlim, tiyni, tibexsisin yakk d tizwal yiwet n tayuga n umeksa wulli tezmer ad tt-fakk yakk igumma yellan deg useklu
Taẓuni d yideggan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ameksa wulli neɣ Tuwriɣt d talmest tamyiwent n twacult-is yettidiren deg Uruppa d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Anda i temmẓer deg yakk tmura n Uruppa anagar Skundinavya d tmura n Ubeltik, Deg tegzirin n Britanya iga d imidrus maca yettidir deg tignatin yudren d timnummsanin n waddud
Tinigt
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agdef n umeksa wulli
Timellalin n umeksa wulli deg usalay n Toulouse
Ameksa wulli d aylal iminig. Yettuɣal-d seg tmezduɣt-is n unebdu deg Tefriqt gar n tlemmast n Yebrir d taggara n Mayu s unect n Izerrigen n tehri, dɣa deg wakud-a isekla ččaṛayen d iferran. Ayen iy banen d akken iwetmen d twetmin ttinigen yal uzuf iman-is yerna d iwetmen id yettawaṭen d imenza. Dɣa iy tekker imenɣi deg teɣzi n tallit nni dgi id ttmagen-t tyuga n imeksa wulli


text:
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen di yal tikelt i deg ara nemmeslay ɣef ayen yeɛnan Linǧil d uselmed n Lmasiḥ. Imi nuɣ tanumi nettawi-d ɣef "Awal n Ṛebbi", aṭas ɣur-sen ad yili kan d yiwen n uselmed ara yilin deg yiwen wedlis kan.
Imeddukal yeɛna usteqsi-agi, uɣen tanumi s tikta-agi. Ɣur-sen, Lmasiḥ yeǧǧa-d aselmed, yeǧǧa-d "Adlis" yettusemman "Linǧil", ad yili kan d yiwen. Di lefhama-nsen daɣen, qqaren belli, ma d tidett Linǧil, ilaq ad yili kan d win yura Lmasiḥ s yiman-is, d win i d-yersen fell-as netta kan. Ɣur-sen mada gella nettmeslay-d ɣef rebɛa n wadlisen n Linǧil, ahat ad yili yella kra ibeddlen deg-s, yella wayen sxeṣren-deg-s inelmaden-agi n Lmasiḥ i d-yuran fell-as.
Adlisen n Linǧil d isallen!
Ilaq-aɣ a d-nessefhem amek d teqqim tnagit n Lmasiḥ ger inelmaden-is. D wamek d-yusa Linǧil ara yilin d izen n Lmasiḥ i d-ṣṣawḍen inelmaden d inagan imezwura. Tasarut ad tili deg amek d yura Linǧil. Axaṭeṛ, mačči d Lmasiḥ s timmad-is i t-id-yuran, yerna mačči dayen i d-yuran deg yiwen n " Wedlis" kan. Taggwa n Lmasiḥ a s-nsel ɣer inelmaden-is yellan d inagan-is, tenti daɣen ṣṣawḍen-d ayen akk slan d wayen walan, ǧǧan-t-id i wiyyiḍ, i leǧyal i d-iteddun.
Rebɛa n yemdanen yuran Adlisen n Linǧil, ttwasnen ger inagan imezwura n Lmasiḥ. Ayen d-uran yella yakan d ayen iteddun ger-asen. Ttawin-d sɣur inagan imezwura iɛacen tidyanin meṛṛa yeɛnan Lmasiḥ, aselmed-ines, taɣlift-ines.
Yella Marqus di lemtel, netta d ameddakel n Butrus. Amezruy n Butrus yettwasen mliḥ. D anelmad ger wid yellan ɣer tama n Lmasiḥ, d win iɛacen yid-s, iwalan s wallen-is ayen yexdem. Yeṣṣaweḍ-d imeslayen-is d uselmed-ines. Yeqqar-it-id s yiman-is. " Mačči d timɛayin i wen-d-nḥekku, lameɛna nwali s wallen-nneɣ tamanegt n Lmasiḥ ". Marqus yesnejmaɛ-d amezruy d tedyanin n Lmasiḥ, aselmed-ines d wesfel-ines ɣef umidag. Ayen d-yura yebna ɣef tnagit iṣeḥhan i d-yewwi sɣur inagan n tidett.
Deg adlisen-agi d izen n leslak!
D ayen daɣen ara n-nini ɣef yemyura nniḍen. Ama d Maṭṭa, ama d Luqa neɣ d Yuḥenna. Di rebɛa yid-sen, yal yiwen d ttama i d yeṭṭef iwakken ad yeḥku ɣef Lmasiḥ d uselmed-ines d wamek yella d asfel i leslak n yemdanen. Ṣsawḍen-d izen n Lmasiḥ. Wigi uran-d deg adlisen-nsen ɣef lexbaṛ n Lxir n Lmasiḥ yeɛnan leslak n yemdanen.
Yuḥenna s yiman-is, ula d netta ger inelmaden imezwura iɛacen d Lmasiḥ. S tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ ara d-yejmeɛ aselmed n Lmasiḥ. Ad ibeggen belli ayen akk d-yura, yura-t-id iwakken imdanen ad amnen belli d Lmasiḥ i d "Abrid i d ttidett", yerna s kra n win yumnen yis ad yesɛu tudert n dayem, ad itusellek ( Yuḥ 3:16). Deg aḍris i d-iteddun ad nernu awal ɣef yemyura nniḍen. Luqa d Maṭṭa.
Nenna-d d akken d asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen ɣef ayen yeɛnan Linǧil, adlis ɣef ssarsen imasiḥiyen taflest-nsen. Rebɛa si ger inagan imezwura qesden a d-arun ɣef Lmasiḥ zman-is d wayen akk yesselmed aked wesfel-ines ɣef umidag, ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin.
Deg uḍris-nneɣ amezwaru, asteqsi amezwaru, nemmeslay-d ɣef Marqus d Yuḥenna yellan seg imyura-agi. Nenna-d belli Marqus yella d aqrib n Butrus, iteddu yid-s, yettaru ayen akk iwumi yesla ɣur-s, yettaru daɣen ayen yesla ɣer inagan nniḍen d wayen d-ǧǧan, d aselmed n Lmasiḥ d taɣlift-is d wesfel-ines. Nemmeslay-d daɣen ɣef Yuḥenna, netta ger inelmaden imezwura, yesnen Lmasiḥ, iɛacen yid-s, am Butrus, iwala leɛǧayeb yexdem d tezmert n Ṛebbi i d-ibanen di Lmasiḥ. Yura-d ayen akk yeɛnan Lmasiḥ yellan d amsellek.
Linǧil d tanagit!
A nwali ihi, amek Linǧil, lexbaṛ n lxir yeɛnan Lmasiḥ, ǧǧan-aɣ-t-id inagan yebnan ɣef tidett ayen akk d-ṣṣawḍen di tira-nsen. Di rebɛa yid-sen, a d-ḥkun ɣef yiwen n yizen. Yal yiwen d tama i d-yeṭṭef, d wamek d-yesnejmaɛ tidyanin d imeslayen n Lmasiḥ iwakken ad yeẓḍ aḍris-ines. Deg ul n yal aḍris a naf tudert d teɣlift n Lmasiḥ. Asfel-ines ɣef umidag i leɛfu n ibekkaḍen n yemdanen. Ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ ara yilin d ttbut d tudert-is, d trennawt-is ɣef tezmert nddnub d lmut. D wagi i d Linǧil. D Lexbaṛ yessefraḥen. D Leslak.
Adlis i d-yura Maṭṭa (neɣ Lewwi)
Amyaru nniḍen n Linǧil, yettusemma Maṭṭa. Qqaren-as daɣen, Lewwi. Ula d netta d anelmad ger imezwura. D anagi ula d netta ɣer lɛinṣer, akken neqqaṛ. Netta ad yaru aṭas ɣef laṣel n Lmasiḥ ara d-ilalen seg at Israil, ara yilin di later n lenbiyya meṛṛa n wat Israil, skud d netta ara yesnekmalen lemɛahda n Ṛebbi i d-yeǧǧa si tazwara i wat Israil.
Tiɣri n Linǧil n Maṭta ad truḥ daɣen ɣer ddunit meṛṛa iwakken inelmaden ad ṣṣiwden aselmed n Lmasiḥ d leslak yella deg isem-is i leǧnas meṛṛa (Maṭṭa 28: 18-20). Tikat ara yecrek Maṭṭa d wid meṛṛa ara yeɣren adlis-ines, d tagelda n Ṛebbi i d-iqerben ɣer yemdanen. Lmasiḥ d agellid ara yesnekmalen leslak, d asbeddi n tgelda.
Deg adlis n Maṭṭa ɣef Lmasiḥ, a naf aṭas n lberhanat d tezmert ara d ibeggen ger yemdanen. Aselmed n Lmasiḥ ɣef ayen yeɛnan leslak d tgelda n Ṛebbi. Aṭas n lemtul ara d yefka Lmasiḥ iwakken ad yessefhem lesrar n tgelda n igenwan. Seg at Israil alamma d leǧnas meṛṛa, ayen akk i d-yewɛed Ṛebbi, s lenbiyya imezwura, a t-yesnekmal di Lmasiḥ.
D netta i d agellid-nni tettraǧu ddunit. S lmut-is ɣef umidag d ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin, yerbeḥ-d leslak i wid meṛṛa ara yamnen-is, di ddunit meṛṛa.
Nettawi-d deg aḍrisen n isteqsiyen-agi, ɣef tira n rebɛa wadlisen i d-yemmeslayen ɣef Lmasiḥ d uselmed-ines d teɣlift-ines. Amek alarmi rebɛa n wudmawen n tira ara d-icehden ɣef Lmasiḥ d leslak yellan deg isem-is.
Adlis d-yura Luqa
Tikelt-agi a d-neqqim ɣer wadlis n Luqa. D yiwen si ger linǧilat yuran i leǧnas. Deg-s izen n Lmasiḥ i talsa meṛṛa. Yura s wudem d amatu. D izen n leslak di Lmasiḥ yellan d “Mmis n Adem”. Netta daɣen yeqqar ɣef yiman-is, d “Mmis n bunadem”. Yeẓḍa tagmatt ger-as d yemdanen meṛṛa n ddunit.
Nezmer a d-nini d asaru n talsa i deg d-yura wadlis-agi n Luqa. Lmasiḥ yusa-d ad isellek talsa meṛṛa si tedyant n tuccḍa d wezgal.
Tikta-agi i s yura wadlise-agi n Luqa, a ɣ-d-smekti mliḥ daɣen aselmed n Bulus makken d-yeqqar deg yiwet si tebṛatin-is, d akken Lmasiḥ d « udem n Adem ». Di lǧerra n Adem i d-yusa ɣer yemdanen yellan d tarwa n Adem. Akken yeqqar Bulus deg awal-is, Lmasiḥ d “Adem wis sin”. Iwakken ad iɛebbi izgalen n tarwa n Adem, yusa-d ɣer ddunit, yewwi-d iseɣ d leslak i talsa.
Luqa d ameddakel n Bulus
Ma nenna-d ayagi, ur ntettu ara belli Luqa d ameddakel n Bulus. Iteddu yid-s deg aṭas n yinigen-ines, yella isel aṭas i uselmed-ines. Ahat ayagi a ɣ-yawi iwakken a nefhem tiktiwin ara yessexdem Luqa i tira n wadlis-ines. Luqa yella d ṭbib, yeɣra ama d taɛibranit ama d tagrigit. D netta daɣen ara yarun adlis-nni n umezruy d yettawin ɣef lecɣal n yemceggɛen. S wadlis-agi nniḍen ara nefhem tamusni yesɛa d isallen meṛṛa i d-yesnejmaɛ iwakken a d-yaru ɣef Lmasiḥ, tudert-is d teɣlift-ines.
Akken t-id-yenna deg awal-is, yesteqsa wid meṛṛa yellan d inagan, i ḥeḍren, slan, walan ayen akk yeḍran ɣef Lmasiḥ. Aselmed-ines d wesfel-ines i leslak n yemdanen.
S linǧil-agi i d-yura Luqa, ara nefhem aṭas ṛṛeḥma n Yillu d-yersen ɣef yemdanen n ddunit meṛṛa. Adlis-agi n Luqa yerna-d ɣef wadlisen nniḍen i ɣef d-nemmeslay yakan, iwakken ad yessiɣ tafat nniḍen i s ara nefhem azal n Lmasiḥ d tidett icudden ɣur-s. Ɣer tagara, a d-nini, yeddukel yizen d uselmed n Lmasiḥ di rebɛa n wadlisen n Linǧil.


text:
attws tatws attws tatws ttaws ttaws atwts tawts awtts watts twats wtats atwts tawts awtts watts twats wtats ttwas ttwas twtas wttas twtas wttas attsw tatsw attsw tatsw ttasw ttasw atstw tastw asttw sattw tsatw statw atstw tastw asttw sattw tsatw statw ttsaw ttsaw tstaw sttaw tstaw sttaw atwst tawst awtst watst twast wtast atswt taswt astwt satwt tsawt stawt awstt wastt aswtt sawtt wsatt swatt twsat wtsat tswat stwat wstat swtat atwst tawst awtst watst twast wtast atswt taswt astwt satwt tsawt stawt awstt wastt aswtt sawtt wsatt swatt twsat wtsat tswat stwat wstat swtat ttwsa ttwsa twtsa wttsa twtsa wttsa ttswa ttswa tstwa sttwa tstwa sttwa twsta wtsta tswta stwta wstta swtta twsta wtsta tswta stwta wstta swtta
Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word attws. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in attws.


text:
Matta n Tmaziɣt tunṢibt ara ad yalin ?
Deg tikelt-aya taneggarut yeri usili d usehwi ɣef temsalt n Tmaziɣt ; ma nutlay fell-as ma hennid d iles n imaziɣen n Dzayer s tɣemṛay-nnes jemla. U xaṭer timawit neɣ tutlayt n bunadem nettat d taḥmilt ; yifen tiɣawsiwin yyiḍ am lmakelt d tmezduɣt, ayef yetbedda wemdan u ad iseggem iman-nnes amek ilaq aldira ad as-d-iban webrid n tmudri deg tmetti-nnes ; neɣ de gammas n tmettiyin yyiḍ.
Amennuɣ ɣef Tmaziɣt ad tili d tunṣibt ur aɣen-yezmir-ca ad t-nekta deg terbaɛt n tektabin ; axaṭer uglen yudan ula d idammen-nsen seg kem-aya n isuggasen. Aɣen-ihemmen nečni deg aḍriṣ-aya netta d asurif aneggaru ani yemda usaru mani tetna Tmaziɣt d iles unṣib u tudef aked deg tamendawt taneggarut-aya ayef yefren usqamu aɣelnaw, u netta d asurif ay yiɛermen labas ma nuqqel ɣer wa ayen ay yiɛeddan. Beṣṣeḥ matta n Tmaziɣt-aya ad d-yalin u ad d-iweṣfen tmetti tadzayrit s lekmal-ness u ad d-yuɛan azal i tmeslayin tiyemmatin n wegdud uk ? Ma nezmer ad nesseqṣi u ad d-nini d Tamaziɣt d tatrart yetwaxelqen da-ya kan s wayes yeṣṣiwweḍ asili n imusnawen d imeɣnasen ; neɣ d Tamziɣt di-n yenkeɛ wergaz d tmeṭṭut seg hemẓi n tqemmaḍin ?
Da-yyitina ilaq ad neṭṭef taɣṛit seg ammas u ad nuɛa aqelmun ɣef ayen yetwannayen deg leqhawi d yeɣmisen ; waɛan ɣadi d wawra deg annar yessur deg-s lḥeb d ukerfa. Tamaziɣt-aya n ayet bab-nnes ; xseɣ ad iniɣ n imusnawen n yiles (tasnilest) d nehni ad yebbin u ad gnin mamek qqarent tiẓriwin ay yiqaɛden ɣef leqwanen usnanen n tutlayet deg umaḍal jemla kemla ; d Tanglizit, d Tafransisit s lexṣaṣ ay yebdan arzaw deg uḥric-aya n tesnilest seg lqern 17.
Deg iles n bunadem ay yeqnen ɣer tmetti-nnes ɛerment rfayeɛ d sbayeb ayef i rezzu wemdan u yeqnen daɣ ɣer tutlayt-nnes netta u ɣer temnaṭ neɣ amkan ay yezdeɣ (1). Deg herrar n yal yict seg-neɣ ireffed gara-ness labas n lemmayer deg tmeslayt neɣ negget n umeslay ay yesbeḥrayen u di-na beɛd tweɛɛa-d lejwab i useqṣi : mani-s cek ? (2) Mala amek ay yiẓer David Cristal deg zmam-nnes « The Cambridge Encyclopedia of The English Language » arzaw deg lxilaf yellan jar n imeslayen n tict n tutlat (Tanglizit) deg mukan yemmefraqen yetɛin mliḥ ɣef useqdec yexda berk i yiswi n uweṣṣef. Cristal yeqqar belli ilaq ad nebḍa jar n sen n tmusal deg ayen yeɛnan tutlayt n Tanglizit : tamezwarut negget n umesli n temnaṭṭ, wis sen d ameslay n temnaṭṭ s yiman-nnes. Tamezwarut teweɛɛa ɣer wamek yetwanṭaq wawal (accent,pronenciation), tɣawsa ay yetɛawanen nezzeh bac ad tesned temnaṭṭ mani yezdeɣ bab n uherrar. Wis sen teweɛɛa ɣer tjeṛṛumt d umawal yettutcen tikti ɣef umkan ani yezdeɣ wemdan (dialecte régional).
Ɣer Noam Chomsky, temsalt tif labas tiẓrawin tiqdimin dug uḥric n tesnilest. Chomsky iẓer beli ma nexs ad nerzu deg tutlayt seg tutlayin u ad nefhem taɣessa-nnes ilag ad nugur s labas wern leqwanen n tɣessa n tutlayt ; yeɛni tajeṛṛumt d imeslayen yetwanṭaqen, u ad d-naf tizemmar yyi-ḍ ur twazrayen-ca seg beṛṛa u yeqnen kan ɣer wallaɣ n wemdan (cognivitisme). S wawal yict, Chomsky ifeṣṣel mliḥ, ɣer-s netta tutlayt ukan tebḍa ɣer sen n timnalin yesɛan azal : tamazwarut tezmert n tutlayt yellan ɣer yal amdan (la compétence), da-y yuca amedya s uɣerẓul n wexxam ay yetnabaḥen berk, beṣṣeḥ ldufan ilemmed awal qičč s qičč id n wussan. Wis sen d azal a sɛan wawalen deg tutlay (la performance), u s ta-y ad nezmer ad nɛeddi seg leqwanen iqbuṛen n tesnilest (tajeṛṛumt d negget n umesli) ɣer tɣawsiwin ur twaqqarent s yimi ur twaẓrayent ɛinani ; tamedya leḥwal n tnefsit d wallaɣ n wa ay yettutlayen ma yella yecreh neɣ d ameɣcuc (3).
Ma neẓwa ɣer Tefransisit, ad d-nlaqqa André Martinet yeqnen azal n tutlayin yexḍa ɣer leqwanen n tira neɣ n wenṭaq beṣṣeḥ s unamek ahent-yifen uk ; yeɛni tawwuri n tutlayt (la fonctionalité, le foctinalisme). Ɣer Martinet amek teqqen tjṛṛumt ɣer leqwaleb n wawal (unité linguistique) ; lemɛani neɣ inumak yefren deg yal lqaleb ur ilaq-ca ad t-wakksen seg-s xaṭṭer yetwaḥsab d amur seg-s (4). Amawal n tutlayt ixalef tejeṛṛumt-nnes axaṭṭer taneggarut-aya ḥecṛen deg-s yeḥricen n wefran ay yetwaḥsaben d ckal i tlelli n wemdan aldira yettutlay ; ta-y ma nuɛa awelleh i wa yettusemman s trumit (l’éconimie de la communication linguistique), i wamma bac ur nxenneq-ca tajeṛṛumt d wa tettutc d laqwanen ila ad neẓr s sen n tiṭṭawin ɣer tjeṛṛumt n tmeslayin ay yemlalen tict n tutlayt (les variations linguistiques). Deg tutlayt kullec yettenbeddal u ad yili ɣer-s udem d atrar ; beṣṣeh wa ay yetaqqalen s uwelleh ɣer wazal n yal aherrar yezmer ad yesserg aduf (le noyau, la base) seg wi-n ay yibedlen (5).
Ay yetwannan ɣef yilsawen ay yizewren deg maḍal, ad yetwan ɣef Tmaziɣt s wa a yennan imusnawen n tesnilest Tamaziɣt. Salem Chaker yeflala-d ṛṛay-nnes deg temsalt am tziri yesfawayen sallas. Matta yenna Martinet d wi-din ad yessergen imaziɣen seg tala n cwal d ucelwec. Bac ad yili iles unṣib ay sekkayen i yal amden adzayri timanit-nnes n wawal, ilaq yal agdud seg timmuzɣa ad yerfed tmeslayt-nnes ɣer lemqam n tutlayin tunsibin uk, yeɛni ilaq ad yefra lxilaf yellan jar n yal n tmeslayt s tict (la comparaison intra-dialectale, puis celle de l’iter-dialectale), seg di-n ad yerg yiǧǧ n wuden unṣib. Da-y ilaq ttawil d lxedmet tameqqṛant ara ad d-yilin ma tella « tacadimit n usezdeg d usegmi n tmaziɣt » (académie d’aminagement et de développment de la langue Amizighe), amek yesqir weḥric -3 bis- deg tmendawt n 10 yebrir 2002 (6), aked wa n yennar 2016. Tamedya yezmer ad t-nuc s matta texdem tegduda n Fṛansa bac ad tessegmi timeslayin n le breton, le basque, neɣ l’occiton mani iqeddacen deg yal temnaṭ qeṛṛan tameslayt-nsen.
Yetwasek useqṣi i Mas Abderrazak Dourari aprofisur n uselmed unnig deg tusna n tutlayt ; taseddawit n Dzayer, anemhal n « ugezdu aɣelnaw n useqri n Tmaziɣt », ma Tamaziɣt ara ad yalin d tunṣibt d ti-n yetwaxelqen d tatrart deg udem n Taɛṛabt lfuṣḥa yesattawen deg tutlayt tayemmat (7), yenna-d belli axeyyer n Tmaziɣt tunṣibt leɛmeṛ ad d-yili amek nexs neččnin. Ɛerment timeslayin deg Lmeɣreb u nehnti ay yucin teṣwira i tmetti, beṣṣeḥ aseqri n tutlayt ilaq ad yili ɣef laqalb n yal n temnaṭ amek yetedder-it ayet bab-nnes. U da-y ilaq ad d-nini daɣ belli welli-ca n tutlay yeṣfan amek ur yelli-ca n ljens yeṣfan. Tamziɣt yetwaxelqen d tatrart tusi-d deg imer mani imeɣnasen n umennuɣ ufin aseɛṣeg d amegran seg teɣmeṛt n yudan n tsertit ay yexsen ad ɛeṛben agdud ; lexṣṣaṛt da-y tetwella fell-asen yexḍa ɣef tytlayt s yiman-nnes.
Tella temsalt tict ; amek yerni yenna-d Mas Dourari, yal tutlayt tettutc u tettawi s ɣer tutlayin yyiḍ, nexs neɣ nemmexs. Tafransist terfed s-ɣer Tanglizit u Tanglizit terfed s-ɣer tanglizit. Awal « lfirdaws » n teɛṛabt yexḍa d Taɛṛabt, yusi-d seg Tiranit. Ur yezmir ḥed ad yekkes awalen ibeṛṛaniyen seg tutlayt-nnes, matta isawa Jaques Touboun i Tafransisit deg asuggas n 1995 ; sima yexs ad yekkes awalen uk n tanglizit ; tewell-as ɣer werni, amedya : yessuɣel awal n « week-end » ɣer « fin de semaine », agdud ur yeɛrig u ikemmel yeqqar « week-end ». Lqanun n tegduda tadzayrit seg-ma tuca azal i Taɛrabt taklasikit deg asuggas 1996, ass-a ur yewwiḍ-ca ɣer iswi-nsen wern 10 n isuggasen, tamsalt maci n wechal n tmurt (le patriotisme) beṣṣeḥ d tawuri n tutlayt deg tidet (la communication fonctionnelle), yerni yenna-d Mas Dourari i weɣmis « dépêche de la kabylie ».
Yunes Aɣuggali
Note :
(3) Noam Chomsky, Language and Mind, The formal nature of language, competence and performance, published by Cambridge University Press ; 2006, p.121.
(4) André Martinet, Functional Grammar, p.1327
(5) Christos Clairis, André Martinet et La Grammaire, université Paris Descartes ; Sorbonne, p.7-8 .
(6) L’article est paru dans la revue Asinag, une publication de l’institut royale la culture amazighe, N°08, 2013 a Rabat.
(7) Dépêche De La Kabylie, 18-10-2006, source : http//www.depechedekabylie.com
Asegzawal :
*Tunṣibt : officielle
*Asaru : film
*Tamendawt : la constitution
*Tasnilest : la linguistique
*Tiẓri/tiẓriwin : la théorie/les théories
*Tamnaṭ : la région
*Tikti : l’idée
*Taɣessa : la structure
*Anamek/inumak : le(s) sens
*Timanit n wawal : l’autonomie linguistique
*Tasertit : la politique


text:
Stina d yiwet n Tfinundit i iḥemmlen ad tecnu s teqbaylit. Tayri akked d tezlit taqbaylit tebda deg tmanaɣt tafinundit Helsinki, kra n yiseggasen-aya. Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d yid-s awal ɣef wamek i d-yella wassaɣ-is akked tezlit taqbaylit, ɣef wamek tettwali idles aqbayli d umaziɣ s umata. Am wakken i d-mmeslay ɣef yisenfaren-is n sya d afella.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Ma tzemreḍ ad d-talseḍ amek i d-yebda wassaɣ-m akked tezlit taqbaylit ?
Stina :Yebda wassaɣ-iw akked tezlit taqbaylit/tamaziɣt deg tamanaɣt n Tfinundit Helsinki, kra n yiseggasen-aya. Sliɣ i tezlatin n ucennay Idir, iɣsan-is deg talwit, syin bɣiɣ ad tent-urareɣ s upyanu. Ur nwiɣ ara ad ten-ccnuɣ, nniɣ-as ahat ad i yi-tiwɛir tmeslayt i tikkelt tamezwarut. Acu kan, mi ɣriɣ tasuqilt n yiḍrisen n tezlatin, dɣa din i yi-jebdent am ddkir i wakken ad tentccnuɣ s teqbaylit. Ihi, ccniɣ yiwet, d tamezwarut, imir nnan-iyi-d igerrez, ilaq ad tt-tessuzreḍ. Syin i yebda kullec.
Ḥemmlen-kem aṭas Yiqbayliyen/Imaziɣen. Ma tzemreḍ ad d-tiniḍ awal ɣef waya ?
Tidet kan, d iseɣ ameqqran imi i yi-sebɣasen u fkan azal ameqqran i wayen xeddmeɣ, ama d Iqbayliyen neɣ d Imaziɣen s umata, seg Tegzirin Tiknariyin alamma d amda n Siwa. D aɣref d wawal i yi-yesḥemmlen aẓawan-is imgerrez. Ala aktayen n lɛali i d-wwiɣ ɣur-s, deg tmeɣriwin n ccna neɣ deg berra, ladɣa deg tirziwin-iw ɣer tudrin akked temdinin. Ttḥassaɣ am wakken d tamurt-iw. Ḥesben-iyi u ssawalen-iyi-d am wakken d yiwet-nsen. Gan-iyi leqder, kubren-iyi meẓẓi meqqer. Gan-iyi irebbi dayen kan. Ha-ten-an yiḥulfan-iw s tmurt n leqbayel.
Awal ɣef ccna aqbayli…
Ccna aqbayli, ur d-yeffiɣ ara deg tkadimit, yekka-d d trika n tgemmi. Yiwet am Taoues Amrouche, texdem amahil d ameqqran i wakken ad d-tessuffeɣ deg tatut icewwiqen akked yiḍrisen n zik, xas ulamma ur d-tekkir ara deg tmurt n leqbayel. Texdem axeddim ameqqran nettat d yemma-s seg tama n usekfel n tgemmi d wansayen. Iseɣ, ad yuɣal diɣ i tlawin-nni Tiqbayliyin n yiseggasen n 1920 i yessuffɣen ccna aqbayli seg tmeɣriwin n ccḍeḥ ɣer radyu u akkin i yilel agrakal. Syin, fkan-as udem atrar yicennayen yecban Méziane Rachid, Djamel Allam, Idir d wiyaḍ. S ccna n teqbaylit i nwala tamagit akked wayen iɣef tesseḥbibir tmetti. Nufa icennayen yettɣennin ɣef yizerfan n tmeṭṭut s uẓawan igerrzen n yidurar, am Brahim Izri akked Méziane Rachid.
Anwi icennayen i tḥemmleḍ ugar ?
Selleɣ akka d wakka. Seg wid icennun Rock ɣer wid yemmalen ɣer ccerq alamma d wid n ufulklur. Ḥemmleɣ aṭas ticennayin tiqdimin i yemmeslen tizlit n wass-a. Rriɣ-asent tajmilt s uḍris amaynut n Méziane Rachid. Ḥemmleɣ ad sleɣ i Chérifa, tesɛa taɣect weḥd-s. Smuzguteɣ aṭas i tezlatin n Taoues Amrouche. S yiḍrisen-is i swayes sneɣ timetti taqbaylit n zik-nni. Sɛiɣ akk tizlatin n Slimane Azem, n Djamel Allam. Selleɣ i Idir, Ait Menguellet, Matoub mebla ma ttuɣ wid i yellan n tsuta-nsen. Ḥemmleɣ daɣen imezwura am Cheikh Arab Bouyezgaren, Arab Awzellag, Iguebouchène. Am wakken selleɣ i yicennayen d tcennayin imaynuten sya ɣer da i wakken ad zreɣ sanda tewweḍ tezlit taqbaylit. Xeddmen axeddim yelhan.
Ahat, ad d-tuɣaleḍ ɣef ccna deg tmurt ?
Aql-i la ttraǧuɣ s ccuq timlilit n ccna akked wid i yi-iḥemmlen. Ad d-uɣaleɣ s yiḥulfan-nni i yi-yessemlalen yid-sen deg Lezzayer tamanaɣt, deg Bgayet, Tigzirt, Tazmalt neɣ anda-nniḍen am Montréal, Bruxelles, Helsinki neɣ Paris. Ahat, ad d-yeḍru waya mi ara tekfu twaɣit-agi n waṭṭan n Covid-19 anda i d-yella yidles d amḥadi n teswiɛt. Taswiɛt, teṣɛef ɣef medden akk, ladɣa ɣef yinaẓuren. Ihi, aql-i la ttganiɣ melmi ara uɣaleɣ ɣer yimekwan-nni icebḥen n tmurt n leqbayel : idurar, tikli n uḍar deg-sen, izuɣar, lebḥar…atg.
Tesɛiḍ ahat kra n yisenfaren sya d afella ?
Akka tura, aql-i la ttkemmileɣ asenfar n usekles n wazal n 12 n tezlatin i xedmeɣ nekk s timmad-iw. Aql-i la xeddmeɣ akked yimẓawanen n Bgayet, Tizi Uzzu d Helsinki i wakken ad ifak usenfar-iw. Kra n yiḍrisen n tezlatin, uriɣ-ten nekk, wiyaḍ n Méziane Rachid, n Lila Kouider d Zourane. Ur zriɣ ara ma ad yili wayen-nniḍen, aɛiwed n tezlatin neɣ ala. Ɣef wakken walaɣ nekk, aɛiwed n tezlatin, dayen yelhan. Xeddmen akk aya deg umaḍal, ladɣa deg tallit-agi n waṭtan n Covid-19. Ɛawden i waṭṭas n tezlatin tiqdimin.
Awal n taggara
Ssarameɣ ad yekfu waṭṭan-agi u ad d-yeqqim kan d asmekti. Ad d-uɣalent temliliyin n yinaẓuren akked wid i ten-ḥemmlen. Afud igerrzen i kunwi, tanemmirt ɣef tdiwennit-agi.
Yesteqsa-tt Hocine Moula


text:
Arseṭ
Arseṭ d tikciwin i d-yettilin deg tuget n tagniwin s yini awṛaɣ imalen ar temlel, yettmag-d s usrag n wazzugen d yigam.[1] D ayen yettwassnen d akken tawaffsa d usemnenni n werseṭ deg yideggan yettwallsen am izeṭṭiwen imedlen ixeddem-d uffuɣ (aɛekkur)
Arseṭ d win ilan (yesɛan) tissi meẓẓiyen n umazzal amarkanti s upṛutin isem-is amazzal n werseṭ d kra n tebrurin timellalin i d-yettmagen s lmend n waffal di tfekka
Gar n waṭṭanen yettenfufuden s usrag n yigem n werseṭ gan d iramanen d wazzug n yiɣsan.[2]


text:
Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Do I Need This Dress?
17 comments
YES YES ALWAYS YESReplyDelete
No you dont need it, buy it for me instead ;-)ReplyDelete
Yes, you definitely need to buy it!ReplyDelete
yes, did you buy it yet?ReplyDelete
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes YesReplyDelete
YES, it'll suit you so well and you'll look gorgeous in you!ReplyDelete
If you inbetween sizes get the smaller to motivate you to loose more weight.
(This is exactly what I just did with a topshop pair of shorts!)
Kelly from | Daydreams & Daisychains
I would definitely get it, I would get the smaller size, agree with what Kelly said above it will motivate you to lose more weight. Not a smaller size meaning you can't wear it straight away but tight fitting, it looks like it will suit you so YES, get it!ReplyDelete
God do you need it!!! It's so you. Get it just a tad too snug, then if you get too skinny for it then eBay it.ReplyDelete
It's such a flattering shape for curves.
You need it
Due to increased spam comments I am now having to moderate the comments I receive. I will do my best to get them approved quickly so please, carry on commenting as every time you comment a kitten smiles.


text:
Akken vɣun iqvayliyen ad seknen tayri-nnsen i Lzzayer taeravt tamhersant, d awezɣi a nettwaqvel akken nella d iqvayliyen d imaziɣen. Aɣ qevlen anagar neqqel d aeraven.
Acḥal aya n iseggasen nekni nettnaɣ akken a nqeeeed lzzayer di yal aḥric, ama deg tdamsa, deg tmusni, deg izerfan n wemdan, maca aeraven i tt-iḥekmen nutni tthuddun degs amzun mačci nsen, u terna ttqavalen-aɣ-d s tmeɣiwin d lehvusat d tyita amzun d icenga nsen i nella, acku nutni mačči d Lzzayer i ten-iceɣɣven, yerɣa wul-nsen anagar ɣef taeravt d tneslemt.
Iqvayliyen yeṭafaren deg lḥiran d wid yeshan amezruy. Qqaren win yettun amezruy ur yettwali anda yettedu. Ihi iḥirakyen iqvayliyen am yeɣyal deffir n yezgaren. Ttun dacu yeṭran d Eebban, d Krim, d Emiruc, d wiyyaṭ. Ula d Uyaḥya akked d Sellal d Eli Ḥeddad d wiyyaṭ ṣefṭen s yessen lmus, gran-ten deg leɣvusat amzun d nutni I yegguman I lzzayer a terfed iman-is ladɣa nutni d iqeddacen kan n wid i sen-yettaken taṣunda) (lamer).
Lhirak yekkat a yesveddel ajiniral amhersan s gmas, maca anagraw amhersan ur yettveddil.
Anagar amennuɣ ɣef izerfan n yeqvayliyen d wid n yimaziɣen merra ay zemmren a iveddel anagraw n udavu.
Γef aya i nettawali dakken anagar ameɣnes asertan d umeɣnes adelsan I teqvaylit ara d-yawin tilelli i weɣref aqvayli d kra n tugdut i tmurt tazzayrit.
Tin Hinan n Tvavurt.


text:
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Turuft neɣ Uṛubba/Orobba neɣ Tewruft/Tewrupt (Taglizit: Europe) d amenẓaw ger 7 imenẓawen n umaḍal. Tusa-d deg yixef n umalu n Urasyan (Eurasia). Tikwal qqaren-as daɣen "amenẓaw awessar".
Tajumma n Turuft ur tɛedda ara 10.180.000 Km2; mɣar amenẓaw n Ustṛalya ay tugar.
Timura n Turuft sekrent-ed Tadukli Turufit, tura ɣur-s 28 iwunak, 13 seg-sent sseqdacent aqarid asuf n "euro" (idrimen).
Yekka-d isem-is seg tumgisent tagrigt, d isem n yiwet tgellidt Tafiniqt.
Europa d yelli-s n wakuc Agrig Zeus.
Atent-a tmura n turuft di 50 yid-sent :


text:
Ssexleɛ,
1- effrayer – espantar – أفزع
2- être affreux, être effrayant – ser espantoso – كان مفزعا
Imedyaten:
Iḍelli yeḍra-d yiwen n usehwu yessexlaɛen – Hier un horrible accident est arrivé – Ayer ocurrió un horrible accidente – حدث حادث رهيب البارحة
Seg wakken yessexlaɛ waya armi ur bɣiɣ ad xemmemeɣ fell-as ula d axemmem – C’est tellement horrible que je ne veux même pas y penser – Es tan terrible que no quiero pensar en ello – هذا رهيب إلى حد أنني لا أريد حتى أن أفكر فيه
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text:
Tizumbiyin
Tizumbiyin (Assaɣ ussnan: Pinophyta) d ad-adur n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren adur n tnifsanin igan d amur seg yimɣan igranen. Dɣa tga d asmil meqqren wis sin deg tegrawt n yimɣan inifsanen seld n tmesdurifsanin.
Tilmas timezdayin yakk s waṭas deg wad-adur-a gant d: taydiwin, idgel, Tawment, Tumert, Tsuga, Tumert n Douglas, Larix, Tiddi, Taqqa, Araucaria, Agathis, Podocarpus yakk d yigni.
Tizumbiyin daruɣ (meḥsub) ttemɣayen-tt-d deg yakk ideggan n umadal. Yerna d nutenti i yettilin yakk d timezdayin ugar n telmas niden deg twennaṭin-nsent. Maca anecta ur yegdil ara tanegra n wamur ameqran n telmas-is seg tallit tasisfant, anda anagar n 650 n telmas n tzumbiyin kan i mazal ur ngirent ara ar tura.


text:
TAMEDYEZT (SIWEL) — Aṭas n tlawin tiqvayliyin ladYa deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, refden-t imru, sefrawen-t Yef lemḥayen d wuguren deg ttidiren-t, s usefru qarent-d ayen i ten-ticeYven, sefsusayent lehmum Yef wulawen-nsent, ttarant-d asirem, gar-asent Kenza Ğurğura.
Awal Yef Kenza Ğurğura :
Kenza Ğurğura d yiwet n tmeṭṭut i d-fkan yidurar n tmurt n Yiqvayliyen, tlul deg as n 10 di meYres n useggas 1967, deg temnaḍt n At Vu-Yusef (Micli), agedzu n Tizi wezzu, tettdir deg Uqvu. TeYra tafelsafit, deg tsedawit n buzeriɛa n tmurt n lzayer, Yas akken tevɛed Yef wakal n lejdud-is maca teṭṭef di tmeslayt n yimawlan-is, teḥrez taqvaylit-is.
Kenza yessefrawen Yef xilla n yisental, gar-asen: tayri, lḥif, iYevlan, d yiḥulfan n tmeṭṭut, uguren i tettaf deg tmetti, i yeqlen s uɛrur i tlawin i d-yerwen acḥal n yirgazen. Daya id t-yewwin ad tessuffeY sin n wammuden n tmedyezt Yer tezṛigin Aframed, acku tefka-as azal meqqer, terna-as leḥmala. Deg-sen tenna-d ayen tettxemmim d wayen tessarem ad yeḍru.
Kenza tekki am nettat am imedyazn iqvayliyen deg tfaskiwin d temliliyin i d-yettilin sya Yer da, yal aseggas deg tmurt. Tga aṭas n temliliyin, d uznuzu s uvudu n wammuden-is ama deg Uqvu, Tizi wezzu, neY Akfadu, d tamiwin-nniḍen. Akken daY i tḥemmel ad tsel i waṭas n yinaẓuren n teqvaylit, gar-asen: Meɛtub Lwennas, Talev Taher, Crif Xeddam, Zedek Mulud, Crif Ḥamani, Sliman Ʃazem, d wiyaḍ.
Ammuden i d-tessuffeY :
– Lbenna n usefru, 2015
– Aru-yi, 2017
Deg tagara, teqqar-as tmedyezt Kenza, seg yiwen n uvruy i d-yeddan deg ammud “Aru-yi, 2017” :
Aru-yi akken ik-yehwa
SufeY-iyi di tudert-a
Xas ad ɛiceY di lkaYeḍ
Aru-yidi tmucuha
D teryel neY d nuja
D tameṭṭut werğin tesneḍ
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 152025 Nov 17 UTC


text:
Aggur:Timassanin
Jubitir nɣ Jupitir nɣ Adanbala iga yan umtiwg lli kullu imqqurn ɣ unagraw anafuk, s ubddur imqqurn s 2,5 f imtiwgn ann iɣaman munn, macc ar ittɣama iga ɣar yan zzɣ ifḍ ɣ ubddur n tfukt.
Amtiwg n Udanbala iga amtiwg lli bahra immrwasn d tfukt ɣ tnɣa nns. waxxa txṣṣa tuqqna ns n uhidrujin a ttimɣur s 75 n tkklit f ma ttga ɣilad afad ad ig itri, d ixṣṣa a yimɣut ɣar s 13 n tkklit i ujdr n udyutiryum afad ad ig aguzzal admman.
Tamassant tga kullu madakkan iswingimns lanin atig f mayssn ufgan, d ma ilkm s ixfn ɣ tusna n madas issuteln. z talatinit (scientia, « connaissance »). Ilint graygat tiɣulin n tamassant, tarakal (géographie), tamsasfart ( Medecin), tusnakt (Matematique), takrura (chimie).. graygat tayult tẓli s yan wanaw n tamassant tsmun tiwuriwin nes, d iswingimn iqbura nes, d ma fllasn ibnan , d mad kfan. Gint tiɣarasin timassanit, atig n tamassanit may skarn ɣ tuwuriwin ad kullu mammu ntini timassanin.
Tafukt tga-tt titrit n unegraw afukan. Ɣ ussurtey asnallun, tga tafukt zɣ yitran ganin ɣ wanaw axmuc awraɣ ilan ɣ ubeddur attayen n 1,989 1 × 1030 kg, tettusileɣ s uhidrujin (75 % n ubeddur d 92 % n ubleɣ) d uhilyum (25 % n ubeddur d 8 % ubleɣ). Tamu tafukt ɣ umahellaw igan s isem abrid n walim taggug i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw s wattayen n 8 kpc (∼26 100 a.l.), agensu n yiɣil n Uṛyun. Ar tessutul tafukt i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw ɣ 225 ar 250 n imelyunen n iseggasen (aseggas n umahellaw). Ar as-ittenneḍ wakal (s temmri n 30 km/s), sa n imtiwgen yaḍen, semmus n imtiwgen ixmucen s usidres, mennaw n iknemtiwgen d imsazagen d yat tassfift n ugeḍrur. Ar tettgensas tafukt i waḍu-nnes attayen n 99,854 % n ubeddur n unegraw afukan, ar ittgensas Jupiter uggar n sin ifkraḍen n uyenna d-yaguren.
Tafukt, dar s assaɣn yaḍn zund "iṭij - tafuyt", nttat ad igan itri illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n unagraw anafuk, d iga ubddur ns kra n 99,86% zzɣ amsmun n ubddur n unagraw anafuk.
Asamu
- Awum aknunnay: 1,39 agndid akilumitr.
- Abddur: 1,99 × 10³⁰ akilugram.
- Astum n wammas n umahllaw: 26 038 asggwas n tifawt.
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 25 n wass.
- Azmz n uḥbu amahllawan: 225 agndid n usggwas.
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 274 M/S².
- Tirɣi n tsna: 5 505 wC.
Galilyu Galili iga yan amussnagamaw (physicien), d amussnayyur (astronome), ilul g tmazirt n Ṭalyan. Galili iga yan seg wida ygan llsas i tasengama tatrart (physique moderne). isiggel Galili d Kepler, irfed-iten Nyutun i wsiggel ns. Galili isnulfa-d s wacu issaked aggur, isken-d tiderra (ccwami) illan ɣef iṭij. D Galili I d-yufan isafen illan ɣef aggur d igensawen (satellites) imeqqranen n Jupiter d udmawen n Venus.
Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit afad ad timɣur uggar, Ɣid a ɣ tẓḍarm ad trnum kra n umgrad amaynu, arayat aynna mi tẓḍarm bac ad igutn imgradn s tutlayt Taclḥit. Iɣ tesɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imgradn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn-taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


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text:
Ameslub Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran .pdf
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Aperçu du document
1
2
Ameslub
3
Azwel anaṣli n wedlis :
The madman,
his parables and poems
ISBN : 978-1-326-82831-8
© 2016 Samir Tighzert
tighzert.samir@gmail.com
4
Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran
Ameslub
Isefra-s d tengalin-is
Yerra-t-id ɣer teqbaylit :
Samir Tighzert
Taẓrigt tilellit - Internet
5
Ffɣen-d yakan sɣur umsuɣel :
— Loin du printemps, ammud isefra (s tefransist)
— La rive des tourments, tullisin (s tefransist)
— Anzaren (sɣur Nikolaï Gogol), d tasuqilt
— Tiyita n tmeddit, ungal
6
Tazwart
Win ara yeɣren adlis-a taɣuri tafsasant kan, ad s-yini, s tidet,
yettmeslay-d ɣef yimi n ḥedd iselben, neɣ maḍi d ameslub i tyuran ! Maca akken ara yeɣz yimeɣri s telqey deg imeslayen i dyeddan deg-s, u ad imeḥḥeṣ deg yal awal di yal aḍris si 35-a
yemgaraden, ad yaf belli yeɣleḍ deg usizref-is amezwaru, acku
tamuɣli yellan deg-sen lqayet, iznan i d-ttceyyiɛen ččuren d
inumak, akken yuɣ tannumi umeskar-nsen Xalil Ǧenran
yettsisti-ten-id.
Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran d amyaru alubnani, d amedyaz, d
ameklaw ; ilul ass n 06 deg yennayer 1883 di Bacari (Lubnan),
yemmut ass n 10 deg yebrir 1931 di New York ; yenna fell-as
usreqqat1 aṛumi ameqqran Auguste Rodin belli d William Blake
n lqern n wis 20, daymi uɣalen wiyaḍ ttmettilen-t ɣur-s. Yella
yettaru s taɛrabt d teglizit maca yettwassen ugar, ladɣa seg
iseggasen-nni n 60, s udlis-is Nnbi i yura s tneglizit deg useggas
n 1923, ma s taɛrabt yeǧǧa-d ungalen yecban Afriwen yerrẓen ;
tullisin am tid n wammud Tanekra n terwiḥin, d waṭas n
tmedyazt i icaɛen gar yimeɣriyen n tutlayt-a seg wakken isefra-s
akk fessusit yerna qqazen deg ubrid arumansi.
Deg wayen yerzan Ameslub i yuran s teglizit deg useggas
1918, am Nnbi, ur yeqqin ara ɣer yiwen n ṣṣenf aseklan ibanen ;
1
Anaẓur n tserɣta : win ineǧǧren deg ublaḍ neɣ deg usɣar
akken ad d-yessufeɣ kra n talɣa (sculpteur).
7
yella win ara d-yinin yesdukkel-iten akk am akken ara d-yini
wayeḍ yeffeɣ-asen merra. Lḥasun tuget gar yeḍrisen-a malen
ugar ɣer tmedyazt tatrart, ṭṭfen daɣ ɣer tmacahut ɣas akken
tikwal ttaken lewhi ula ɣer tira tuɣrisin, imi am akken i d-yedda
deg uzwel, ameskar-nsen yerra kra seg-sen d tingalin, meḥsub d
ayen icban tiqsiḍin timecṭaḥ i d-yettawi umdan akken ad yenhu
ḥedd, ad d-yesmekti kra neɣ ad d-yawi tamsirt ɣef kra n temsalt.
M'ara yettaru Xalil Ǧebran, tikwal ad s-tiniḍ ireggel ɣef
tilawt neɣ ur d-yecliɛ ara di tmeẓla1, amedya deg yixef anda i dyettmeslay ɣef « yiman-is yebḍan ɣef sebɛa » neɣ sebɛa tneffutinis (my seven shelves)... netta, nemgal, abrid-ayi anigilew2 i dyewwi, d win i d allal iss i yeqqaz deg tikta-s, ɣas akken taɣara-s
temgarad acemma ɣef tid ssmersen yemyura nniḍen n tallit-is i
yeddan d waḍu-nni aseklan amaynu di tazwara n lqern-a i ɣyeǧǧan.
Deg imeḍqan-iḍen n wedlis, imeɣri ur yettuḥtam alamma
yemlal-d d tidet taɛeryant i d-ttsistin wawalen iɣef ur iban ara
waṭas n lǧehd, maca mi dduklen, izen i d-ttawin meqqer. Yuɣ
lḥal d Xalil Ǧebran s yiman-is i yennan yakan anda nniḍen belli «
ur yeɛdil ara win yettarun s idammen-is d win yettarun kan s
tedwayt ». Ihi netta deg tira-s merra ayen i d-yeqqar itekkes-it-id
seg wul, ama d aziḍan neɣ d arẓagan. Tikwal, nettḥulfu am
akken ula d asentel i d-yeqsed ur d-yettkid ara srid, imi adiwenni
yettruḥu-d seg wul ɣer wayeḍ uqbel ad ineǧǧeɛ allaɣ. Akka, d
ayen yerzan ddin neɣ tayri s leṣnaf-is, tamusni neɣ tamuɣli ɣef
1
Tameẓla : abrid iss i d-yettas kra n wawal neɣ kra n tikti,
yettemwatan akked taɣẓint d wayen iqebbel leeqel (logique).
2
Ayen yellan akkin i tilawt s unamek anaẓur neɣ aseklan
(surréel).
8
ddunit s umata, aḍris yettali s tefses, amzun d izli kan i d-yewwi
ḥedd i uzuzzen n lxaṭer, ihi imiren tettuɣal ɣer tigzi n win
yeqqaren d termit-is di tsekla d ufraẓ n lumuṛ akken ad ireṣṣi
ṛṛay-is ɣef ayen i s-d-yettusumren d tikti tafelsafit, dɣa axemmem
ilaq deg yal tafyirt.
Maca ugar n usuter n teɣẓint i yettḥettim, adlis-a yezmer ad
yili daɣen d tagnit i tmazrart n wallaɣ, imi tagara n lḥal
tamedyazt ansi tebɣu tekk-d, ayen tebɣu tels-it, s wayen yelhan
kan i d-tgellu i win tt-inudan, ladɣa deg tutlayt taqbaylit ur ɛad
yessejban akken yessefk ɣef yiglan imaynuten i ibanen di ddunit,
ɣas akken meqqer wayen i tesɛa d ayla-s yakan ; yuɣ lḥal tasuqilt
d tawwurt i yeldin ɣer wannect-a, yess i yezmer Uqbayli neɣ
Umaziɣ s umata ad d-yagem ayen iss ara yessew imal n tutlaytis yeḥwaǧen aseǧhed.
Samir Tighzert
9
Amek armi qqleɣ d ameslub
La d-testeqsayem amek armi qqleɣ d ameslub...
hattan ihi teqsiṭ-iw i kra n win yebɣan ad tt-yissin :
yiwwas, zik zik, uqbel ad d-lalen waṭas n yilluten1, ukiɣd seg yiḍes ufiɣ-d iɣenbar2-iw akk ttwakren — wiyi d
sebɛa-nni n yiɣenbar i d-zḍiɣ s ufus-iw, yesburr-iten
wudem-iw ɣef teɣzi n sebɛa tmudriwin i ddreɣ di lqaɛa
— dɣa uzzleɣ din din s wudem-iw i d-yegran akken ur
iɣumm kra ; lɣaci deg iberdan am tiẓẓit, nekk tedduɣ
kan ttsuɣuɣ la sen-qqareɣ :
— Imakaren, imakaren !... A ukren-iyi, ad tenyexdeɛ Rebbi !
Ihi wid akk yellan din, argaz tameṭṭut serrḥen-as s
taḍsa ; maca llan ula d wid irewlen s lxelɛa.
Syin kemmleɣ uẓiɣ armi d talemmast n temdint,
taswiɛt kan ata yiwen n yilemẓi i ibedden ɣef ssqef n
yiwen n wexxam iɛeyyeḍ yenna :
— Argaz-a yesleb a lɣaci !
Dɣa akken kan refdeɣ s wallen iwakken ad t-waliɣ,
ḥulfaɣ s yiṭij yessuden-d udem-iw aɛeryan i tikelt tamezwarut. D tin i d tikelt tamezwarut deg i d-yessuden yiṭij
udem-iw aɛeryan, ihi din i yebda rruḥ-iw ireqq s tmes n
1
Illu, tillut, illuten : d ayakuc, neɣ aṛebbit yettwaɛbaden akken
yebɣu yili (dieu, déesse).
2
Aɣenbur : ayen swayes yettɣummu yiwen udem-is akken ur
yettbin ara neɣ akken ad ibin d wayeḍ (masque).
10
tayri n yiṭij armi uɣaleɣ ur sriɣ i iɣenbar-nni i y-iruḥen.
Daymi i d-kkreɣ imiren ɛawdeɣ suɣeɣ nniɣ tikelt-a :
— Ad ibarek Rebbi deg-wen... ay imakaren i y-iwwin
iɣenbar-iw !
Akka i uɣaleɣ d ameslub.
Yerna deg tisselbi-w i d-rebḥeɣ lehna n tikli weḥd-i,
rniɣ tilelli d wayen akk yettaǧǧan medden ur yifehhmen ara d acu-yi, acku ma fehmen-k medden yettili
kan kra ara sselḥun deg-k akken i sen-yehwa.
Maca ur ferrḥeɣ ara s wemnaɛ i menɛeɣ, imi ula d
amakar i yellan di lḥebs imenneɛ seg wid i t-yecban.
11
Rebbi
Zik-nni, asmi yenṭeq yiles-iw i tikelt tamezwarut,
uliɣ ɣer udrar uɣris, ssawleɣ i Rebbi nniɣ-as :
— Ay agellid, nekk d akli-k... d lebɣi-k yeffren ara
rreɣ d ccreɛ-iw, yerna atan ad k-ḍuɛeɣ i lebda !
Maca Rebbi ur yi-d-yerri ara s lewjab, iɛedda gar
wallen-iw am tqeffaɛt.
Syin, mi d-zzin walef iseggasen, uliɣ daɣen s adrar
uɣris akken ad meslayeɣ d Rebbi, dɣa nniɣ-as :
— Ay Axellaq ! Niɣ a Rebbi nekk d lxelq-ik, d kečč i yid-yefkan seg wakal, ihi aql-i ttwalaseɣ zzat-k.
Maca Rebbi ur yi-d-yerri ara daɣen, iɛedda ad s-tiniḍ
d alef n wafriwen i yufgen.
Rnan zrin walef-iḍen iseggasen, uɣaleɣ ihi uliɣ i
tikelt nniḍen s adrar uɣris, nniɣ-as i Rebbi :
— A baba, nekk d mmi-k i d-turweḍ deg tayri akked
tmella ; ihi s tayri d ṭṭaɛa ara weṛteɣ Tagelda-k.
Tikelt-a daɣen lewjab ur t-id-yerri, iruḥ iɣab ɣef
allen-iw am wagu-nni yeddalen tiwririn.
Maca mi rnan zzin-d walef-iḍen iseggasen, rniɣ
lebseɣ adrar uɣris akken ad meslayeɣ d Rebbi, dɣa nniɣas :
— A Rebbi... a win i sɛiɣ d iswi, ideg yella rrbeḥ-iw ;
niɣ nekk d iḍelli-k, kečč d azekka-w ; nekk d aẓar-ik
seddaw tmurt ma d kečč d ajeǧǧig-iw deg igenni, ihi
akka ara negmu di sin zzat n wudem n yiṭij.
12
Dɣa imir yunez-d Rebbi ɣer tama-w, iluɛa-yi-d s kra
n wawalen akken ḥlawen i yi-d-yenna s ameẓẓuɣ, syin
am akken i d-yettḥemmic yillel targa ma tuzzel-d ɣur-s,
iḥemmec-iyi Rebbi ula d netta.
Ma d tagara mi d-ṣubbeɣ s isaffen d iẓuɣar, ufiɣ yella
Rebbi ula d din.
13
Amdakel
Ay amdakel... mačči s tidet akken i k-d-ttbineɣ ay lliɣ ;
ayen akka i d-tettwaliḍ d talaba kan i sburreɣ akken ad
yi-tesseṛ ɣef yisteqsiyen-ik u ad k-temneɛ kečč seg
ustehzi-w ; ma d udem-iw yeffren, win atan yezdeɣ deg
uxxam n tsusmi ideg ara yeqqim i lebda, anda akken
yiwen ur t-iẓerr neɣ ur t-yettqerrib.
Nekk lemmer ttafeɣ ay amdakel ur tettamneḍ ayen i
d-qqareɣ, ur tettakeḍ laman deg wayen xeddmeɣ ; acku
lehdur-iw werǧin mɛinen, kečč tikta-k zedɣent ṣṣut ma
d nekk lefɛayel-iw ṭṭfen ala deg usirem.
Ma tenniḍ-d atan waḍu yettzuffu ɣer tama usammar,
ad k-iniɣ, ih, ɣer usammar ; acku ur bɣiɣ ara ad tfiqeḍ
belli nekk i yi-yerḥan d illel, mačči d aḍu.
Niɣ ur tezmireḍ ara ad tfehmeḍ tikta-w tiwlalin1,
yerna ula d nekk ur k-fehhmeɣ ara ; tif xir ihi ma lliɣ
weḥd-i kan deg yillel.
Mi yuli fell-ak wass ay aḥbib, nekk ɣur-i d iḍ i diɣellin ; baqi ɣas akken, ttɛaraḍeɣ ad d-awiɣ deg imeslayeniw ɣef uzal yetterqiqiṣen nnig tewririn, neɣ tili-nni
tazeggaɣt i d-yettakren abrid-is asif asif ; acku ẓriɣ ur
tezmireḍ ad d-tesleḍ i tuɣac n tillas-iw neɣ ad d-twaliḍ
afriwen-iw yettemɛebbaṛen d yetran, dɣa nekk d ayen i
ttnadiɣ, imi bɣiɣ ad iliɣ weḥd-i kan akked yiḍ.
1
Awlal : ayen icudden ɣer yillel neɣ lebḥer (maritime).
14
M’akken ara taliḍ s igenni ay aḥbib, nekk ɣer
ǧahennama i ttṣubbuɣ ; yerna ɣas ad tili tekka-d garaneɣ tfexsit1, tezgiḍ teqqareḍ-iyi-d : « Ay arfiq... ay
amdakel ! » Nekk dɣa mi k-d-rriɣ ttiniɣ-ak-d : « Ay arfiq...
ay amdakel ! » Imi kan ur bɣiɣ ara ad twaliḍ ǧahennama
ideg lliɣ, acku ugadeɣ ammar ad yerɣ yiẓri-k si tmes-is
neɣ ad ḍiqen wanzaren-ik si ddexxan-is, yerna ḥemmleɣ
aṭas ǧahennama-w, ur k-tt-ugiɣ armi bɣiɣ ad iliɣ deg-s
weḥd-i.
Ẓriɣ tḥemmleḍ lḥeqq ay amdakel, am akken tḥemmleḍ tidet d ccbaḥa. Ihi akka sufella zemreɣ ad k-d-iniɣ
d ayen yelhan win iḥemmlen akk annect-en, maca deg
wul-iw d taḍsa i ttaḍsaɣ deg leḥmala-nni-inek, ɣas
akken s tuffra kan, imi ula d taḍsa bɣiɣ ad tt-ḍseɣ kan
weḥd-i.
Ẓriɣ d argaz n lɛali i telliḍ ay aḥbib, d aɛeqli
yettḥezziben, ma mačči d win i tent-ijemlen merra. Yuɣ
lḥal ula d nekk s tmusni d leḥder i la k-in-heddreɣ ɣas d
ameslub i lliɣ. Acku bɣiɣ ad selbeɣ weḥd-i kan.
Iban ur telliḍ d amdakel-iw ay amdakel... maca amek
ara k-id-ssfehmeɣ ? Lḥaṣun iberdan-nneɣ mxalafen,
ulamma nelḥa-d akken s tin n tegmat.
1
Tifexsit : amdun, neɣ ayen yemmugen am lbir lqayen nezzeh
ur nettwaqraɛ (abîme).
15
Lexyal n tebḥirt
Nniɣ-as yiwwas i lexyal n tebḥirt :
— Amek yeɛni ur teɛyiḍ ara seg ibeddi da weḥd-k ?
Dɣa yenna-yi-d :
— Awah, niɣ ttafeɣ lbenna deg usexleɛ, werǧin ad
ɛyuɣ deg wayen akka xeddmeɣ.
Ihi meyyzeɣ taswiɛt, uɣaleɣ nniɣ-as :
— Tesɛiḍ lḥeqq, aya d ayen jerrbeɣ ula d nekk.
— D lekdeb a wayi ! i yi-d-yerra lexyal, aql-ik la tettarguḍ kan, imi lbenna-yi i tt-ijerrben ala win iwumi
ččuren aɛebbuḍ-is d iqecci am nekk akka tura.
Ǧǧiɣ-t dɣa ṭṭaxreɣ syin, ur ẓriɣ ma d acekkeṛ i yi-dicekkeṛ neɣ d argam i yi-d-yergem.
Syin, mi d-yezzi useggas, tuɣ lexyal-a n tebḥirt yuɣal
d amusnaw ameqqran i s-yessnen i tfelseft ; ihi mi dkkiɣ zzat-s yiwwas ufiɣ sin igarfiwen uqmen awdef1
seddaw tcacit-is.
1
Awdef : si tmzɣt n Wṭls, lɛecc n wegḍid (nid).
16
Tid iteddun ṭṭsent
Deg temdint anda luleɣ, tuɣ tella tezdeɣ yiwet n
tmeṭṭut akked yelli-s, i snat yid-sent llant uɣent
tannumi teddunt akken ṭṭsent.
Dɣa yiwen n yiḍ deg wuḍan unebdu ideg tɛumm
tsusmi, atent-a kkrent-d am tannumi s wallen-nsent
yeqqnen, leḥḥunt armi mlalent deg wurti-nsent ur dnettbin s wagu i t-yedlen, ihi tenṭeq yemma-s tenna-yas
i yellis :
— A yiwet n teɛdawt iɣef weddṛeɣ temẓi-w !... a tin
yerẓan tudert-iw akken ad tessali ayla-s ɣef tin-iw...
lemmer kan zemreɣ ad kem-nɣeɣ !
Imir terra-yas yelli-s, tenna-yas :
—.A lɛeṛṛa n tlawin, i iteddun ala ɣef uɛebbuḍ-is
ulamma ḥemmun-as waman ! A tin yebɣan ad terr
ddunit-iw d taɣlaɣalt1 i wayla-s yettɣaren... d lmut kan
ara m-buddeɣ.
Maca deg teswiɛt-nni kan yeɣra uyaziḍ, dɣa ukint-d i
snat seg yiḍes, ihi tekker-d tyemma-tt tenna i yelli-s :
— D kemm ay da a yelli tiji ?
— Ih, d nekk a yemma taɛzizt, i s-terra yelli-s
1
Taɣlaɣalt : ṣṣut i d-yettuɣalen seg udrar neɣ seg iɣẓer, atg.
(écho).
17
Aqjun amusnaw
Yiwwas deg wussan, iɛedda-d yiwen weqjun i yellan
d amusnaw zzat yiwet n terbaɛt n yemcac ; dɣa akken
kan yuẓa ɣur-sen rewlen fell-as, ur cliɛen ara yakk degs, ihi yewhem d acu d akken, ibedd kan yettweḥḥid.
Taswiɛt kan, m’akken yella yettḥekkir deg-sen, ata
yekker-d gar-asen yiwen wemcic d awfayan akken, iban
d aɛeqli yesɛan lhiba, imuqel akka d wakka ɣer yerfiqenis, yenna-yasen :
— Γas ẓẓallet ɣef yiman-nwen ay atmaten yeččuren
d taflest ! Nekk d tidet kan ara wen-iniɣ… ihi amnet belli
ma teẓẓullem ternam tɛawdem s wul yeṣfan d nneyya,
atan ayen akk ara tedɛum ad yettwaqbel yerna ad dtewwet lehwa tura kan s iɣerdayen !
Dɣa aqjun amusnaw yesla kan i lxeṭba-yi talqayant
yeḍsa deg wul-is, yeṭṭaxer syin iteddu yeqqar i yiman-is :
« Ziɣ imcac-a mxellen !… ttɣiḍen msakit imi ddreɣlen
ɣef tidet armi ur walan d acu yuran deg tektabin. Amek,
ur ẓrin ara yeɛni, yerna d ayen i ɣriɣ nekk s yiman-iw, i
yi-d-nnan lejdud-iw yeɣran uqbel-iw, belli ma
ttwaqeblent ddɛawi n ḥedd d wayen yeẓẓul, lehwa
tekkat-d s yeɣsan, mačči s iɣerdayen ! »
18
Sin imeɛkaf
Llan ttidiren deg yiwen wedrar akken yestexlan sin
imeɛkaf1 i d-yelhan ala d ṭṭaɛa n Rebbi, yerna myeḥmalen
daɣ gar gar-asen.
Maca ur sɛin wara, d acu kesben deg sin yid-sen ala
yiwen ufenǧal n yideqqi.
Wwin-d ihi akken amecwar armi d yiwen wass
yessexdem-as-tt cciṭan i umeɛkuf-nni ameqqran seg-sen
dɣa iruḥ yenna-yas i urfiq-is ilemẓi :
— Teẓriḍ belli aṭas i nɛac akka deg zeddi, ihi tura
yewweḍ-d lawan ad nemfaraq, d acu ilaq-aɣ ad nebḍu
ayen nesɛa.
Ameɛkuf ilemẓi mi yesla i wakka iɣaḍ-it lḥal, dɣa mi
s-yerra yenna-yas :
— Acu ara ad k-iniɣ... lefraq yid-k qerriḥ, meɛna ma
ilaq-ak ad truḥeḍ, d ayen i yellan.
Syin iɛedda yeddem-d afenǧal-nni n yideqqi iwakken
ad s-t-yefk, ikemmel deg wawal-is, yenna :
— Ma d afenǧal-a ur nezmir ara ad t-nebḍu, atan ihi
d ayla-k, fkiɣ-ak-t.
— Ala, mačči d ssadaqa i ssutreɣ seg-k, i s-yerra
umeɛkuf ameqqran, nekk d lḥeqq-iw kan i ttnadiɣ, ihi
ilaq ad t-nebḍu.
1
Ameɛkuf : win yettidiren weḥd-s deg udrar neɣ anda nniḍen
akken ad yeɛbed Rebbi (ermite).
19
—Tura afenǧal-a ma nerẓa-t ur k-ineffeɛ ur y-ineffeɛ
nekkini, acu tenniḍ ihi ma nger tasɣart fell-as ?
— Nniɣ-ak nekk s lḥeqq kan i ttamneɣ, ur ṭṭawaleɣ
ara ayla-w deg leqmaṛ ur nban ; daymi i k-qqareɣ belli
afenǧal-a ilaq ad yebḍu.
Ameɛkuf ameẓyan yufa dayen yuɛer-as ad d-yerr win
nniḍen s abrid, ɣer tagara ur yuḥtam armi s-yenna :
— Ihi imi akka i tebɣiḍ, yegra-yaɣ-d kan ad t-nerẓ.
— Akka ay axewwaf, ah ! i d-yeẓẓembel dɣa fell-as
umeɛkuf amɣar, ẓriɣ belli ad trewleḍ kan i wanuɣ.
20
Wi yettmuddun d wi d-iteṭṭfen
Yella zik yiwen wergaz ikesben asif n tessegnatin ;
ihi teɛna-t yiwwas yemma-s n Yasuɛ1 tenna-yas attan
llebsa n mmi teqqers, ilaq-iyi ad s-tt-xiḍeɣ uqbel ad iruḥ
ɣer ufakan2, ssutreɣ deg-k ihi m’ad yi-d-tefkeḍ yiwet n
tessegnit.
Maca winna mačči d tissegnit i s-yefka, yemla-yas
kan yiwet n lewṣaya ɣef wi yeittmuddun d w’i d-iteṭṭfen,
ara tawi i mmi-s uqbel ad iruḥ s afakan.
1
Nnbi Eisa ɣur yemslemen (Jésus).
Afakan : amkan, azadaɣ anda ɛebbden kra n yillu akken yebɣu
yili (temple).
2
21
Iman-iw yebḍan ɣef sebɛa
Di tsusmi n yiḍ, m’akken lliɣ ṭṭseɣ ur ṭṭiseɣ, sliɣ i
yeḥricen n yiman-iw yebḍan ɣef sebɛa qqimen ttmeslayen gar-asen s ustewtew ; hata wayen i llan qqaren :
Iman-iw amezwaru :
— Atan tura d iseggasen nekk deg umeslub-a i ttiliɣ,
yerna lhiɣ-d ala d uḥyaw n lhemm-is deg uzal akked
uɛiwed n lmeḥna-s deg yiḍ ; dayen ihi, tura ɛyiɣ seg
ccɣel am wa, atan ad s-d-ffɣeɣ ɛinani tikelt-a !
Iman-iw wis sin :
— Aql-ik ihi tifeḍ-iyi a gma, acku nekk ameslub-a ilaq
ad iliɣ d iman-is iferḥen, ad ḍseɣ ma yeḍsa, ad cnuɣ ma
yezha, yerna ad ceḍḥeɣ s uḍar bu-tlata wafriwen yal mi
d-yufa kra n tikti yettirriqen. Ihi d nekk kan i ilaqen ad
d-kkreɣ mgal yir tudert deg i d-griɣ.
Iman-iw wis tlata :
— Anda i yi-terram dɣa nekkini ! d nekk i d iman-is
tenɣa tayri, win akken ireqqen si lxiq amessuḍ akked
iɣeǧǧajen1 ur nettwafham... d iman-is yuḍnen deg wul
kan i ilaqen ad yeccetki ɣer umeslub-a.
Iman-iw wis rebɛa :
— Ihi ḥṣut belli ulac win yenṭerren deg-wen ugar-iw.
Acku nekk mmugeɣ ala i karuh d uṛebbi n ddɣel ; d nekk
1
Aɣeǧǧaj : si tclḥ, lebɣi, aḥulfu n win yebɣan neɣ i d-icehwan
kra (désir).
22
i d taqeffaɛt n yiman-is ilulen di lberkat tiberkanin n
ǧahennama, yettmennin dɣa tura akka ad yaɣ lḥeqq-is
seg umeslub-a.
Iman-iw wis xemsa :
— Xaṭi, xaṭi ; d nekk kan s yiman-is yettxemmimen,
yettargun, bu laẓ d fad yettwadɛan ad ileḥḥu kan
yettmenṭar yettnadi ɣef wayen akk ur nettwassen d
wayen ur d-nennulfa ɣer ddunit ; ihi mačči d kunwi, d
nekk i ilaqen ad d-kkreɣ mgal-is.
Iman-iw wis setta :
— D acu ara tinim ihi deg-i, nekki s yiman-is ixeddmen, aqeddac yettɣiḍen, bu iɣallen iṣebren d wallen
iḥaren, yettarran ussan d tugniwin irennu yettak i kra
yellan d aferdis1 ur nban udem-iḍen amaynut iss ara
yidir i lebda ; ihi fell-i i d-yewwi, nekk s yiman-is awḥid
yettuɛezlen, ad d-rreɣ ttaṛ-iw deg umeslub-a ijehlen.
Iman-iw wis sebɛa :
— Wehmeɣ deg-wen amek tedduklem ɣef urgaz-a imi
kan yella wayen i s-txeddmem, yal wa s twuri2-s ! Ma d
nekk qqareɣ a wi yufan... lukan ɣas iṣaḥ-iyi-d ccɣel garawen... maca kra ur di-yettunefk, d nekk i d iman-is n
wulac yettɣimin deg yilem n lqifaṛ yeggugmen, di lawan
ideg d-telham si tama-nwen ala d uḥyaw n tudert. Ihi
1
Yiewen seg ihricen imecṭaḥ maḍi i yebnan kra n tɣawsa
(élément).
2
Tawuri, tiwuriwin : si tclḥ, ccɣel i ilaq ad yeg yiwen di kra n
uxeddim, neɣ axeddim-nni s yiman-is (fonction).
23
tura d kunwi neɣ i nekk a lǧiran i ilaqen ad d-yekker ad
yeccetki ?
Mi yenna akka yiman-iw wis sebɛa, muqlen-t merra
wiyaḍ amzun akken iɣaḍ-iten, syin mi ineṣṣef yiḍ, bdan
ttruḥun wa deffir wa akken ad gnen di ṭṭaɛa d kennu i
tikelt nniḍen.
Ma d iman-iw wis sebɛa, netta yeqqim kan
yettḥekkir deg wulac, d wayen yellan deffir wulac.
24
Ṭṛaḍ
Tella-d tmeɣra yiwen n yiḍ deg yiwet n ssṛaya ; dɣa
m’akken llan zehhun medden, ata iruḥ-d yiwen wergaz i
yerran srid ɣer ugeldun1 yunez zzat-s ; ihi inebgawen
akk yellan din xeẓren-t ɣef tikelt, acku yiwet seg wallenis tella tefxes, tettazzal d idammen.
— Acu i k-yeḍran akka a wayi ? i t-yesteqsa ugeldun.
— A neɣ nekk s tukerḍa i ɛaceɣ ay ageldun, i s-yerra
winna ; ihi iḍ-ayi mi ulac ayyur, nniɣ-as ad farṣeɣ
meqqar tagnit akken ad akreɣ taḥanut n yiwen ubankiw
i yettbeddilen idrimen ; acu ziɣ mi lebseɣ lḥiḍ, ɣelḍeɣ,
deg wayen ara rreɣ ɣer ṭṭaq ubankiw rriɣ ɣer win
umezḍaw, dɣa deg tillas-nni sdaxel ufiɣ-d iman-iw ur
ẓerreɣ ula d kra, sduhcuṛeɣ kan armi mtaṣṣaleɣ d
uzeṭṭa-s i yi-d-iqelɛen tiṭ-w. Daymi d-usiɣ tura ay
ageldun akken ad yi-taɣeḍ lḥeqq deg umezḍaw-nni.
Ageldun dɣa yesla kan i wakka iceyyeɛ wwin-as-d
amezḍaw armi d zzat-s, mi d-yusa yumeṛ ixdimen-is ad
s-kksen allen-is i snat.
— Deg leenaya-k ay ageldun ! i s-yenna umezḍaw i dyewwḍen ; ẓriɣ belli d lḥeqq, allen-iw yewwi-d ad
ttwakksen i snat, maca amek ara xedmeɣ ? nekk di
lḥirfa-w laqent-iyi snat n wallen akken ad izmireɣ ad
waliɣ aceṭṭiḍ zeṭṭeɣ si yal tama ; d acu, atan sɛiɣ yiwen n
1
Ageldun : mmi-s ugellid (prince).
25
lǧar d axerraz, netta ɣur-s snat n wallen yerna yiwet n
tiṭ kan i yettiḥwiǧ i lxedma-s, ma tebɣiḍ ad s-tqelɛeḍ
yiwet.
Ihi ageldun yerna iceyyeɛ ssawlen-d i uxerraz ; mi dyusa kksen-as yiwet n tiṭ.
Akka i ibedd lḥeqq.
26
Ikɛeb1
Yekker-d yiwen n yikɛeb taṣebḥit, tessewhem-it tilis mi tt-iwala, dɣa yenna i yiman-is : « Assa ad d-ččeɣ
alɣem ! » Syin yeṭṭef abrid-is iteddu yettnadi ɣef
yileɣman armi ineṣṣef uzal iɛawed imuqel ɣer tili-s,
yenɛaǧab daɣen ; ihi yuɣal yenna : « Ead aɣerda kan ad
yi-d-yekfu. »
1
Qqaren-as daɣen abaṛeɣ (renard).
27
Tiḥeṛci ugellid
Deg yiwet n temdint ibeɛden iwumi qqaren Wirani,
tuɣ yeḥkem yiwen ugellid i ikesben tizemmar yerna
tiḥeṛci d tmusni. Agellid-a yella muhab-it imi yeqwa,
maca ḥemmlen-t daɣ medden ɣef tmusni-s.
Netta di tlemmast n temdint-nni yella yiwen n lbir
aman-is semmeḍit yerna ṣfan dayen kan, dɣa syin i dttagmem akk imezdaɣ, ula d agellid d yimqerrben-is, imi
d win kan i yellan din.
Ihi yiwen n yiḍ, m’akken tuɣ kulci yeṭṭes, atta truḥ-d
yiwet n temkerrert1 i iɛeddan tesmar deg-s sebɛa tiqqa
seg yiwen usafar akken yettazzalen am aman ur nban d
acu-t, terna tenna : « Atan ssya d asawen s kra n win ara
yeswen seg waman-a, ad yemxell ! »
Azekka-nni ṣṣbeḥ mi d-ukin, at temdint swan merra
seg waman, ala agellid d uneɣlaf-is, dɣa wid yeswan akk
mxellen am akken tenna tseḥḥart-nni.
Syin, s kra yekka wass, ama deg izenqan neɣ deg
tegnatin n leswaq, medden merra zgan stewtiwen, wa
yeqqar i wa dakken agellid-nsen d uneɣlaf-is uɣen-tt
deg leɛqel, ihi ulamek ara ǧǧen iman-nsen ad ten-
1
Timkerrert : taseḥḥart (sorcière).
28
yeḥkem win yemxellen, ilaq kan ad t-kksen akken ad
ɛiwden wayeḍ.
Ma d agellid si tama-s yessawel tameddit-nni yakan
ad s-ččaren yiwet n tbuqalt akken n wuṛeɣ seg wamannni n lbir. Mi s-tt-id-wwin yeswa armi yeṛwa, syin
yesɛedda-tt i uneɣlaf-is akken ad isew ula d netta.
Dɣa iɛumm lferḥ deg temdint n Wirani, acku agellid
d uneɣlaf-is dayen ḥlan, yuɣal-iten-id leɛqel.
29
Amaleh1
Mlalen-d tlata yergazen ɣer yiwet n ṭṭabla deg
ttberna ; yiwen seg-sen yella d amezḍaw, wayeḍ d
aneǧǧar, ma d win nniḍen yeqqaz iẓekwan.
Taswiɛt yenṭeq ɣur-sen umezḍaw yenna :
— Lukan ad wen-d-iniɣ, atan assa zzenzeɣ yiwen n
lekfen akken d axlaf, yemmug s lkettan, dɣa snat tsiway
n ddheb i yi-d-yewwi, yya-w meqqar ad tt-nexbeḍ s
ccrab !
— Ula d nekk zzenzeɣ yiwen usenduq n lmeytin yelha,
i s-d-yerra uneǧǧar si tama-s ; anef ad nceyyɛet ihi
ccrab-nni s kra n uyaziḍ yecwan !
— Ma d nekk assa yiwen uẓekka kan i ɣzeɣ, i yenna
win yeqqazen iẓekwan ; maca win uɣur xedmeɣ ixelleṣiyi-d s sin imuren, acu tennam ihi ma nerna-yas kra n
lgaṭu n tament sufella ?
Dɣa rwin-tt iḍ-nni, i ten-yewwin ɣer ccrab, i ten-idyerran ɣer uksum, ternuḍ lgaṭu ; ɣef teɣzi n yiḍ nutni d
asiwel akken ad sen-d-rnun, yerna nnecraḥen mačči d
kra.
Ma d bab n ttberna yeqqim kan yettezmumug
yettmuqul ɣer tmeṭṭut-is seg wakken iɛǧeb-it lḥal mi
ṣerrfen annect-nni n yedrimen ɣur-s.
1
Maleh, yettmalah, d amaleh : d lebɣi n win iḍemeen ad yeseu
neɣ ad d-yerbeḥ kra (ambition).
30
Mi ffɣen syin, ayyur tuɣ ineṣṣef igenni, ihi kemmlen
teddun nutni la cennun kan ttɛeyyiḍen abrid abrid.
Si tama-nsen, bab n ttberna d tmeṭṭut-is bedden-d
ɣef tewwurt la ten-ṭṭafaren s wallen.
— Ẓer yeɛni aten-a yergazen ! i tenna tmeṭṭut imiren ;
amek i nnecrahen rnan serrḥen-as akken tebɣu tas-d !
Ah... a wi yufan d lɛibad am wiyi kan ara d-yettasen yal
ass ! xaṭer lukan akken, tili ahat mmi-tenɣ ur yettihwiǧ
ara ad yenɛettab dayi am nekni, ad t-nesɣer kan u ad
yuɣal d aqessis1.
1
Aqessis : seg terb : amrabeḍ neɣ ccix imasiḥiyen (prêtre).
31
Tadfi-w tamaynut
Iḍelli deg yiḍ snulfaɣ-t yiwet n tadfi1 d tamaynut.
Dɣa akken lliɣ zehhuɣ yess i tikelt tamezwarut, ata
yiwen n cciṭan d yiwen n lmelk bedden-d ɣef tewwurt la
heddren ttnaɣen fell-as amek ara s-semmin. Mi ḥesseɣ
sliɣ i umezwaru yettɛeyyiḍ yeqqar-as :
— D leḥram wannect-a !
— Xaṭi, d tuẓult2 kan, i s-yerra win nniḍen.
1
Aɣeǧǧaj : addad ideg yella, neɣ ayen iss i yettḥulfu win iwumi
yeɛǧeb lḥal, i yestbennen kra... (plaisir, volupté).
2
Tuẓult : ayen yettaǧǧan yiwen ad ixeddem lxir kan ɣas ad
yekkes i yiman-is (vertu).
32
Tutlayt nniḍen
Asmi ɛeddan tlata n wussan ɣef tlalit-iw, m’akken
lliɣ ṭṭseɣ di dduḥ-iw yessan d leḥrir, la ttmuquleɣ s
yiwen akken n lxiq weḥd-s di ddunit tajdidt iɣer d-rziɣ,
sliɣ i yemma testeqsa tin i yi-yessuṭuḍen, tenna-yas :
— Amek iga assa uleqqaq-nni-inu ?
— Atan igerrez kan a massa, i s-terra tinna ; fkiɣ-as
yečča tlata tikwal, yerna ma nniɣ-am, werǧin ẓriɣ
aṭufan d acruhi am winna.
Dɣa akken sliɣ i wakka, yuli-yi-d wurrif, ihi ɛeddaɣ
uẓẓafeɣ la qqareɣ :
« Ala, ur tt-ttamen ara a yemma ! acku usu-inu d
aḥercaw, ayefki-nni ṭṭḍeɣ d ameltax, yerna idmaren-is
ttfuḥen-d ɣer wanzaren-iw. Ur tufiḍ acu n lḥala deg i
lliɣ. »
Maca yemma ur d-tefhim ara tutlayt-iw, tameṭṭutnni daɣen ur tefriẓ ara ma nniɣ-d kra, acku tutlayt iss i
heddreɣ imiren d tin n ddunit nniḍen ansi i d-usiɣ.
Syin, asmi sɛiɣ yiwen-d-ɛecrin n wussan di leɛmeriw, yuɣ lḥal d ass ideg i yi-semman deg tmasiḥt, yennayas uqessis i yemma :
— Mebruk fell-am a tameṭṭut ! imi mmi-m-ayi atan
ilul-d d amasiḥi.
Dɣa yessewhem-iyi wayen akka yenna, daymi dkkreɣ nniɣ-as i uqessis :
33
« Ihi ma yella akka, ahat yemma-k-nni deg igenni ur
tefriḥ ara yess-k, imi kečč mačči d amasiḥi i d-tluleḍ. »
Maca winna daɣen ur d-yefhim ara tutlayt-iw.
Mi d-zzin sebɛa wayyuren, ata yusa-d yiwen ugezzan ;
iḥekker acemma deg udem-iw, yuɣal yenṭeq ɣer yemma,
yenna-yas :
— Iban uqcic-a-inem ad yuɣal d imḍebber ameqqran
ara yemmalen abrid i waṭas n medden.
« Hatan daɣen useḥseb ur d-nḍerru !... i ɛeyyḍeɣ dɣa
fell-asen, imi d nekk i yessnen iman-iw, lliɣ ẓriɣ imiren
belli d ccna kan d uẓawan1 ara ḍefreɣ asmi ara imɣureɣ. »
Maca kifkif, wehmeɣ amek armi ur yi-d-fhimen ara
daɣen ɣas akken wwḍeɣ annect-nni deg leɛmer.
Atan tura tlata-u-tlatin iseggasen i iɛeddan ɣef aya ; s
yemma, s tmeṭṭut i yi-yessuṭḍen, s uqessis-nni, mmuten
merra ad ten-yerḥem Rebbi, ma d agezzan-nni mazal-it,
yerna iḍelli kan i t-id-mlaleɣ zzat ufakan, ihi neqqim
nettmeslay awal yettawi-d awal armi yi-d-yenna :
— Lukan ad k-d-iniɣ, nekk si zik mi ẓriɣ ad tuɣaleḍ d
ameẓẓawan ameqqran, nniɣ-as-tt yakan i yemma-k mi
k-mazal d agrud, atan dɣa akken i teffeɣ.
Akka yerna umneɣ-t ! acku lliɣ dayen ttuɣ tutlayt n
ddunit-nni ansi i d-usiɣ.
1
Aẓawan : lmusiqa (musique).
34
Taṛemmant
Yiwet n tikelt, asmi lliɣ zedɣeɣ sdaxel tḥebbuyt n
ṛṛemman, sliɣ i yiwen uɛeqqa yenna :
— Nekk am assa ad uɣaleɣ d addag1 ameqqran, dɣa
imir siwa aḍu ara yettzefzifen gar ifurkan-iw d yiṭij ara
iceṭṭḥen ɣef yiferrawen-iw, yerna ad iliɣ ǧehdeɣ cebḥeɣ
akken tebɣu tili tsemhuyt.
Taswiɛt kan inṭeq-d uɛeqqa-iḍen, yerra-yas :
— Akka i lliɣ qqareɣ ula d nekk mi lliɣ meẓẓiyeɣ am
kečč, ma d tura mi ferẓeɣ akk lumuṛ ufiɣ ziɣ ttkellixeɣ
kan i iman-iw s kra ssarameɣ.
— Nekk ur walaɣ ula d kra ara ɣ-yerren d imeqqranen, i s-yenna uɛeqqa wis tlata.
— Dɣa amek ara ɣ-tirẓig ddunit ma ur ɣ-yettraju ula
d kra yelhan ! i yenna uɛeqqa-iḍen.
— Ayɣer ara tennaɣem ɣef uzekka, i yenna wis xemsa,
nekni akka nella tura ur neẓri ara d acu-yaɣ ?
— Akken kan nella ara neqqim dima, i s-d-yerra wis
setta.
Dɣa da yekker-d wis sebɛa yenna :
— Atta da deg wallaɣ-iw yiwet n tikti ibanen ɣef
wamek akk ara yili wayen i d-iteddun, d acu ur ufiɣ ara
awalen swayes ara tt-id-iniɣ.
1
Aaddag neɣ taddagt : si tclḥ, ttejra (arbre).
35
Syin inṭeq-d uɛeqqa wis tmenya, yerna-d wis tesɛa,
wis ɛecra, d waṭas-iḍen ; ihi uɣalen heddren merra ɣef
tikelt armi ur ufiɣ ara d-ṭṭfeɣ gar wannect-nni n leṣwat.
Daymi d-ṭṭaxreɣ si tṛemmant-nni ruḥeɣ zedɣeɣ deg
tektunya, imi din ur ggiten ara iɛeqqayen yerna ɣas ini
ssusmen kan.
36
Tifergacin1
Deg tebḥirt n baba, tuɣ llant snat n tfergacin, yiwet
gren deg-s izem i d-wwin waklan n baba si tneẓruft n
Nivana, ma deg tayeḍ d iẓiwec.
Dɣa iẓiwec-nni yal m’ara d-yekker taṣebḥit yessawal
i yizem yeqqar-as : « A ṣbaḥ-lxir a gma ameḥbus. »
1
Tafergact : si tclḥ, lqefṣ (cage).
37
Tlata n tweḍfin
Mlalent tlata tweḍfin ɣef wanzaren n yiwen wergaz i
yellan yeṭṭes i yiṭij ; dɣa mi ifat dayen rrant sslam gar
gar-asent, yal ta s leɛwayed n teqbilt-is, qqiment la
ttmeslayent.
Tekker-d ihi tmezwarut, tenna :
— A laṭif !... s kra ẓrant wallen-iw ur walaɣ akal d
aɣurar am wa n tewririn d iẓuɣar-a ideg nella... si ṣṣbeḥ
nekk ttnadiɣ aɛeqqa ara qewwteɣ, ur ufiɣ acemma.
— Kifkif, i s-tenna tweṭṭuft-iḍen, ula d nekk nudaɣ-d
akk imeḍqan, ur tesɛiḍ i ufiɣ ; waqil amkan-a anda nella
d lqaɛa-nni ɣef i heddren akken ɣur-neɣ, qqaren d
taleknant teddawar kan, ur d-tmeqqi deg-s ula d taḥcict.
Dɣa imiren terfed-d aqerru-s tweṭṭuft tis tlata, tennayasent :
— A timdukal... ma ur teẓrimt ara, wa iɣef nbedd akka
d inzer n Tweṭṭuft Tageɛmirt, tin akken ur nesɛi lqerɛ, i
yugaren kra yellan di tzemmar ; tinna tafekka-s
meqqret armi ur nettizmir yakk ad tt-nẓer, tili-s hrawet
tehri ur nettɛaraḍ ad d-nɛellem nkenti, ma d ṣṣut-is ɛlay
armi ur nessawaḍ ad s-nsel. Akka, yerna anda terriḍ ad
tt-tafeḍ din !
Akken i d-tekfa tweṭṭuft-a awal-is, snat nniḍen bdant
ttemyexẓarent la ttaḍsant.
Dɣa deg teswiɛt-nni i d-yekker wergaz-nni yeṭṭsen,
ihi yekmez kan anzaren-is ɣlint tweḍfin-nni i tlata.
38
Win yeqqazen iẓekwan
Yiwwas mi lliɣ qqazeɣ akken ad meḍleɣ yiwen
weḥric yemmuten seg yeḥricen n yiman-iw, ata iruḥ-d
win yeqqazen iẓekwan yenna-yi-d :
— Lukan ad teẓreḍ, gar wid akk i d-yettasen ad ɣzen
dayi, d kečč kan i ḥemmleɣ.
— Fell-ak lɛezz ula d kečč, i s-rriɣ dɣa, meɛna amek
armi d nekkini kan i tḥemmleḍ ?
— Acku wiyaḍ merra ttasen-d ttrun, ttuɣalen ttrun,
ala kečč i d-yettawḍen s taḍsa, tettruḥuḍ s tayeḍ.
39
Γef tedrujin ufakan1
Walaɣ iḍelli tameddit yiwet n tmeṭṭut yeqqimen ɣef
tedrujin ufexxar yessalayen s afakan gar sin yergazen,
yiwen si leḥnak-is weṛṛiɣ ma d win nniḍen zeggaɣ.
1
,Afakan : amkan, azadaɣ anda ɛebbden kra n yillu akken yebɣu
yiili (temple).
40
Tamdint yettubarken
Ḥkan-iyi zik, mi lliɣ meẓẓiyeɣ, ɣef yiwet n temdint
anda akken ur yettidir yiwen ala s wayen i d-nnant Tira
Tuɣrisin. Dɣa nniɣ ilaq kan ad tt-awḍeɣ akken ad issineɣ
lehna yellan deg-s. Maca tebɛed mačči d kra. Kkreɣ-d ihi
heyyaɣ-d aɛwin d ameqqran i usikel, syin ṭṭfeɣ abrid.
Zgiɣ leḥḥuɣ ur tt-walaɣ si lebɛid armi wwḍen rebɛin n
wussan, ma mi rniɣ ddiɣ ass nniḍen, kecmeɣ-tt.
Mi wwḍeɣ tamdint ufiɣ imezdaɣ-is merra s yiwet n
tiṭ d yiwen ufus kan ! Ihi wehmeɣ d acu d akken ;
qqimeɣ la qqareɣ kan i iman-iw wissen ma kra n win
izedɣen deg temdint-a tuɣrist ilaq-as ad yesɛu ala yiwet
n tiṭ d yiwen ufus !
Maca ula d nutni ziɣ bedden nɛetbaren mi yi-d-walan
s snat n wallen d sin ifassen ; dɣa akken llan ttmeslayen
gar-asen ɛeddaɣ steqsaɣ-ten, nniɣ-asen :
— Init-iyi-d ttxil-wat, d ta i d tamdint-nni yettubarken anda ttidiren medden ala s wayen yellan deg Tira ?
— D ta, i d-nnan.
— Acu i wen-yeḍran akka ? i rniɣ steqsaɣ, anda-ten
yifassen-nwen d wallen-nwen n tama tayeffust ?
— Yya-d kan ad teẓreḍ.
Nnan-d akka wehhan-iyi-d ad ten-ḍefreɣ ɣer tama
ufakan i d-yezgan di tlemmast n temdint, dɣa akken
wwḍeɣ walaɣ din aɛeṛṛam n wallen d yifassen, yerna
slawen akk.
41
— A laṭif ! i sḥassfeɣ imiren, anwa akka amnekcam i
igan deg-wen lbaṭel am wa ?
Uɣalen daɣ smermugen gar-asen, syin yuẓa-d ɣur-i
yiwen seg imeqqran-nsen, yenna-d :
— D nekni kan. Yerra-yaɣ Rebbi d imnekcam ɣef cceṛ
i yellan tuɣ deg-neɣ.
Dɣa iwehha-yi-d daɣen, ḍefreɣ-t ɣer zzat temkant
taɛlayant anda ttaken iseflan, rnan ḍefren-aɣ-d wid akk
yellan yid-s. Dinna yessken-iyi-d yiwet n temɣuzt,
yeḍleb-d deg-i ad d-ɣreɣ ayen yuran deg-s, ihi ɣriɣ-d aya :
« Ma teḍlem-ik tiṭ-ik tayeffust, qleɛ-itt tesbeɛdeḍ-tt ɣef
yiman-ik, acku yif-it ma yečča-tent yiwen kan n
wegmam deg-k wala ma terɣa tfekka-k merra di tmes n
ǧahennama ; ma iḍlem-ik ufus-ik ayeffus, gzem-it daɣen
tesbeɛdeḍ-t ɣef yiman-ik, acku yif-it ma yečča-tent yiwen
kan n wegmam deg-k wala ma terɣa tfekka-k merra di
tmes n ǧahennama. »
Dɣa imiren i fehmeɣ, zziɣ ihi ɣer yemdanen-nni,
uẓẓafeɣ nniɣ-asen :
— Ulac yeɛni gar-awen ula yiwen wergaz neɣ yiwet n
tmeṭṭut i yesɛan snat wallen d sin ifassen ?
— Ulac, i d-nnan, ala imecṭaḥ-nni kan ur ɛad yessawḍen
ad ɣren Tira u ad gzun ayen i d-nnant.
Akken kan ihi i d-ffɣeɣ seg ufakan, ṭṭaxreɣ-d si
temdint-nni, acku nekk mačči d amecṭuḥ, lliɣ zemreɣ ad
ɣreɣ tira-nni u ad tent-fehmeɣ.
42
Illu n Lxir d yillu n Cceṛ
Yemlal-d Yillu n Lxir d Yillu n Cceṛ deg yixef wedrar.
Ihi yenna-yas Yillu n lxir : « D aseedi wass-ik, a gma.»
Maca Illu n Cceṛ ur as-yerri ara.
— Waqil yella kra i k-yesneɣnan assa, i t-yesteqsa
dɣa Yillu n Lxir.
— Ih, i s-d-yerra win nniḍen, acku medden tura ɣellḍen
merra deg-i, m’ara yi-d-ẓren ttɣillin d kečč, ssawaleniyi-d s yisem-ik, leḥḥun yid-i am akken kan i k-leḥḥun i
kečč.
— Ihi ula d nekk ɣellḍen deg-i, ssawalen-iyi-d s yisemik.
Syin Illu n Cceṛ yeṭṭef abrid-is, iteddu ileɛɛen
tibehbit n wemdan.
43
Tirẓi
A tirẓi rrẓeɣ, a tirẓi... a tasuft1 deg i d-griɣ d weɛraq
ɛerqeɣ i medden ;
Nekk ɣur-i weḥd-m kan tugareḍ alef n yimernayen2,
Iɛuzz-ikem wul ugar ma iɛuzz kra yellan d tamanegt3
di ddunit.
A tirẓi rrẓeɣ, a tirẓi... a tin iss i ssneɣ iman-iw, ay
akukru-inu ;
Yess-m i ẓriɣ belli werɛad meqqreɣ, imi iḍarren-iw
mazal ɣeṣṣben deg tikli
Dɣa akken ur yi-tetteṭṭaf texfet n yilili sellawen,
Deg-m i ufiɣ tasuft d txelwit,
I ferrḥeɣ mi ttwanfaɣ neɣ mi ttwaḥeqreɣ
A tirẓi rrẓeɣ, a tirẓi... ay asekkin-iw yettirriqen, ay
aɣer4-iw,
Γriɣ deg wallen-im
Dakken s kra n win rran d agellid d akli i yettuɣal,
1
Tasuft : si tmcq, addad n win i yettilin weḥd-s (solitude).
Imernayen : wid irennun, iɣellben deg imenɣan.
3
Cciɛa tameqqrant d leqder i iseɛɛu ḥedd ɣer waṭas n medden
(gloire).
4
Aɣer : si tmcq, taɣawsa iss yessegdal tiytiwin win yettnaɣen s
usekkin neɣ s wayen nniḍen (bouclier).
2
44
Dakken s kra n win fehmen medden di lqaɛa i
yetwarkaḍ,
Dakken ur ikemmel yiwen alamma yekfa dayen
Dɣa am ugummu-nni yewwan, ma yeɣli-d kan dayen
ad yettwičč.
A tirẓi rrẓeɣ, a tirẓi... a tarfiqt-iw tabɣast
D kemm kan i d-isellen i ccna-w d leɛyaḍ-iw akked
tsusmi-w
Ulac nnig-m wi izemren ad yi-d-yeḥku ɣef tiyita n
wafriwen deg igenni,
Γef zzhir n lebḥur,
Neɣ idurar ireqqen deg yiḍ...
D kemm kan i yessnen ad tlebseḍ tadrart n terwiḥtiw yeḥḥecrurfen1.
A tirẓi rrẓeɣ, a tirẓi... a tabɣest-iw ur nettmettat,
Akken i nettaḍsa nekk yid-m deg wass n tzawwa2,
Akken i neqqaz iẓekwan i wayen yettmettaten degneɣ,
Akka ara nettɣimi s wulawen-nneɣ i yiṭij
Akka ara nuɣal nessagad.
1
;Yeḥḥecruref ubrid neɣ udrar : yeweer i tkli d walluy (escarpé).
,Tazawwa : addad n tegnawt yenhewwalen s waḍu yeqwan
d wayen nniḍen (tempête).
2
45
Iḍ d umeslub
— Ziɣ ay Iḍ deg-k i d-cbiɣ, am kečč i ɛriɣ i stullseɣ,
leḥḥuɣ deg ubrid n tmes i d-yezgan nnig tirga ttarguɣ
deg uzal, yal mi llseɣ akal s uḍar-iw, tettleɛliɛ-d yiwet
akken n tbelluḍt d taɣezfant.
— Ala, ur d-tecbiḍ ara deg-i ay Ameslub, acku kečč
tezgiḍ tettmuquleḍ lǧerrat i tettaǧgaḍ ɣef yijdi1.
— Nniɣ-d deg-k i d-cbiɣ ay Iḍ, am kečč i lqayeɣ, i yitezdeɣ tsusmi ; di tlemmast n tasuft2-iw atta tella yiwet
n tillut i d-yeɣlin deg terkent s yiwen akken uṭufan iɣer
tetwennes lǧenna d ǧahennama.
— Ala, ur nettemcabi ara ay Ameslub, imi kečč
mazal-ik tettefriwiseḍ zzat leqriḥ, yerna txellɛeḍ si ccna
cennunt tfexsa3.
— Deg-k kan i d-cbiɣ ay Iḍ, am kečč i d aweḥci, am
kečč i sserhabeɣ, dɣa aten-a imeẓẓuɣen-iw ɛyan seg
isuɣan n waɣlanen4 yettwastɛemren d tmura yettwattun.
— Ala, ur d-tecbiḍ ara deg-i ay Ameslub, imi kečč
mazal-ik tettarraḍ iman-ik-nni amecṭuḥ d arfiq war ma
teddukleḍ ula d tikelt d yiman-ik-nni ameqqran.
1
Ijdi : ṛṛmel (sable).
Addad n win i yettilin weḥd-s (solitude).
3
Tifexsit : amdun, neɣ ayen yemmugen am lbir lqayen nezzeh
ur nettwaqraɛ (abîme).
4
Aɣlan : tamurt yesdukklen kra n wegdud deg yidles, amezruy
d wayen n nniḍen (nation).
2
46
— Nniɣ-d ay Iḍ deg-k d-cbiɣ, akken i d aqesḥan, i d
yir nekki ; acku lferḥ-iw m’ara ttwaliɣ lebwaber reqqen
deg yillel, ma d imi-w ulac acu iḥemmel ad t-isumm am
yidammen n imagrayen1.
— Ala, ur d-tecbiḍ ara deg-i ay Ameslub, imi d lebɣi
tebɣiḍ tarfiqt n rruḥ-ik i k-yesselḥawen ; aqli-ik ur ɛad
tuɣaleḍ d asaḍuf i iman-ik.
— Deg-k i d-cbiɣ ay Iḍ, am kečč i ferḥeɣ, i nnecraḥeɣ,
s kra n wergaz yeddurin tili-w yettaf-d iman-is d
asekṛan, s kra n tmeṭṭut i yi-d-iḍefren tettecceḍ yerna s
lebɣi-s.
— Ala, ur d-tecbiḍ ara deg-i ay Ameslub, kečč tarwiḥtik atta tɣumm deg uceṭṭiḍ ikeblen sebɛa iberdan, yerna
ur tettawiḍ ara ul-ik deg ufus-ik.
— Deg-k i d-cbiɣ ay Iḍ, d aṣebbar ɣas ma d aḥemmaq,
imi atena da deg-i walef iẓekwan n yimeɛcaq i yettukefnen
deg tsudan yekkawen.
— S tidet tecbiḍ-d deg-i ay Ameslub ? Tzemreḍ ad
taliḍ taɛeǧǧajt n waḍu am win yulin ɣef uɛudiw neɣ ad
d-teddmeḍ lberq deg ufus-ik am win ara yeddmen
asekkin ?
— Ih, am kečč ay Iḍ, am kečč ; akken i ǧehdeɣ, i
ɛlayeɣ ; asgeld2-iw yebna ɣef iɛeṛṛamen n yilluten
yemmuten, ma d ussan ttasen-d akk ad ssudnen llebsaw deg yixef kan war ma muqlen-d s udem-iw.
1
2
Amagray : win yettḥaraben di kra n ṭṭraḍ (guerrier).
Asgeld : akursi iɣef yettɣimi ugellid (trône).
47
— S tidet deg-i i d-tecbiḍ a mmi-s n wul-iw yestullsen ?
Tjebbuḍ ɣef tikta-w yessḍen neɣ tessneḍ-as i tutlayt-iw
tameqqrant ?
— Ih, yerna ay Iḍ d atmaten i nella nekk yid-k, acku
kečč temmaleḍ-d lewseɛ ur nettwaqraɛ ma d nekk
skaneɣ-d ayen akk yeffren deg wul-iw.
48
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text:
Lydia Guerchouh, d taɛeggalt n tesmilt n uktazal n Temsizzelt n usmuzzeɣ n twennaḍt, amwakken i tella diɣ gar wid i d-iheggan amawal n usmuzzeɣa n tedbelt. Nestaqsa-tt ɣef yisenfaren-a.
Telliḍ, kemm, deg teseqqamut n uktazal n Temsizzelt n usmuzzeɣ n twennaḍt. Awal ɣef wamek i tufam tamaziɣt deg unnar…
Lydia Guerchouh :Taseqqamut n uktazal n temsizzelt n usmuzzeɣ n twennadḍt, terra lwelha-ines ɣer usexdem n tmaziɣt deg yiberdan akked tedbelt. Ma nmuqel ɣer yizumal n temsizzelt-agi, ad naf s umata, tuddar akk ttwarunt s tmaziɣt, ahric-agi n uktazal, yessefraḥ aṭas imi d timexḍa tuddar ur nuri ara s tmaziɣt. Ma d aḥric n tedbelt, aṭas i ixussen deg-s. Tuget n yimezla i yellan di tɣiwanin ur urin ara s tmaziɣt. Nger tamawt daɣen ɣer tuccḍiwin n tira d umgarad n yirman/wawalen… D tamawin-agi i aɣ-yewwin dɣa ad d-nesbedd tasmilt i usbeddi n umawal n tedbelt ara yettunefken i tɣiwanin akken ad t-sɛunt d aɣbalu.
Aql-iken daɣen la d-tteheggim amawal n tdeblet. Amek i tettwaliḍ leqdic am wa deg usnerni n tutlayt tamaziɣt?
Tamaziɣt, tuɣal d tutlayt taɣelnawt tunṣibt di tmendawt, maca teqqim kan di lkaɣeḍ. Anagar aselmed-is di kra n yigezda, ur nettwali ara adeg-is deg unnar. Ihi, i wakken ad d-yili usemres n tutlayt-a, yessefk ad ilin yimahilen ara ineǧren abrid. Amawal n tedbelt i nra ad t-id-nessuffeɣ, ad yili, di tazwara, yerza kan ayen yellan di tɣiwanin d ugezdu. Ad yili d aɣbalu akken ad teddukkel tira d yirman n yismawen n yimezla d yinarayen. Aṭas n yiselwayen n tɣiwanin i yettraǧun amawal-a s ccuq akken ad qablen yis-s agdud i asen-d-yessuturen asemres n tmaziɣt. Iswi n umahil-agi, ad isekker tikti n usemres n tmaziɣt di twennaḍt, ad yeldi tiwwura i yimezla-nniḍen am tḥuna, tinsufarin, lbankat… Imi d lawan tura ad nessuffeɣ tamaziɣt ɣer berra, ad tili d tutlayt n usiwel di yal adeg, ɣef yal asentel.
Hocine Moula


text:
Robert Schumann
Robert Schumann (8 yunyu 1810 - 29 yulyu 1856) d amaskar n uẓawan Analman yettumeggez ɣer kra n yimezɣanen d ameskar n uẓawan amaway (ifazen) yakk deg umussu Analman arumantik tettwazuzer tmelta-ynes s usrag (s ssebba) n tmaskarin-is igerrzen ɣef upyanu, Timaskarin-is sgensisent snat n tegnatin tusnamnanin yettmegdalen i uẓawan arumantik, yiwet deg-sent d awliwlan anagnag tayeḍ d amsiked arusan. yella d argaz n temseddast Clara Schumann, Robert d mmi-s n Augustin Schumann yellan d amsenzu n yidlisen d umazrag. ttunefkent-as temsirin n urar ɣef upyanu deg waddar-is (leemer-is) 7 n yiseggasen


text:
Aggur:Tarakalt
Asif n wansifen neɣ Asif n isaffen (s taɛrabt : نهر أم الربيع Umm rrbiɛ ) iga yan wasif bahra imqqurn g tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Yullid wasif n Wansifen seg idraren n waṭlaṣ anammas issudu s umnid n umalu allig nn-iffi g taman tiɣremt n Uzmmur, g ugaru (océan) Aṭṭlanṭi. Tiɣzi gis 555 Km, tamkta n waman sgis izrrin ar traḥan ar , ɣayadd a yudjan asif n wansifen ayeg asif wiss sin g tmazirt n Lmɣrib.
Isaffen n Tasawt d Wad lɛbid gan isaffen imqqran dadd i-tt-ffin g wasif n wansifen, ssin itsen uckand seg idraren n waṭlaṣ amqqran, seg tmnaḍin Infeḍwak d Innultan, seg tsga n unẓul.
Asif n wansifen yattuy bahra watig-ns g umzruy tmazirt n Lmɣrib d umaḍal aqbur, iqqim iga iwtta ger tagldit n Fas d Tagldit Murrukc g uzmz Iwaṭṭasen d Imarinen, allig d ikcem urumi Afranṣawi s Lmɣrib g usggas n 1912. Ig daɣ asif-ad iwtta inger tiqqbilin n Ccawiyya d Rrḥamna, tili dars daɣ yat tawwri tagjdant g tibḍit tatrart n Murrukc, illa inger Tasga n Mrrakc-Asfi d tasga n Tigmmi tumlilt-Sttat. ...Ɣer uggar ...
Assaɣ
Assaɣ aqqbur igat Wansifen s unamk n wasif n isaffen neɣ asif kullu ymqquren, acku asif-ad iga asif kullu ymqquren g tamnaḍt-ad lli g illa, ayaɣ af as gan s wassaɣ asif amqqran neɣ asif n isaffen, ɣmklli isawl f wassaɣ ad Lyyun Al afriqi g udlis-ns Waṣf ifriqya, adlis ad lli igan yan seg igjda n tussna n Lmɣrib aqqbur d tussna iqqbiln-ns.
G tasut tiss 16 assaɣ ad i-tt-ussnfal s wassaɣ n Umm rrbiɛ, assaɣ ad nna igan assaɣ n yan iɣrem seg iɣrman nna ɣ izray f wasif ad, macc assaɣ n iɣrm ad igat Umm Rabiɛ ɣmklli inna Muḥmmad Al idrisi g udlis nns Nuzzhat Almuctaqq.
Amda alilan
Amda alilan n wasif n wansifen dars yat tajumma n .
Isaffen
Amawal
- Amda alilan : حوض مائي
- ililan : ماء
- Amda : حوض
- Agjdan : رئيسي
- Agaru : محيط
- Uẓẓun : حد فاصل
- Aktum : صبيب ,débit
- Amda alilan : حوض مائي seg ililan : ماء
- Aglam : وصف، description
- Tamzazt : جريان, mouvement d'une rivière
- Amɣlal : دائم, permanent
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