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Azayku, adjar n tudert
Abdellah Bouzandag
Agadir ass n 17/09/04
Agadir ass n 17/09/04
Ssengh is rad yummer Azayku igh fellas uran mdden, rad yummer uggar igh fellas uran s tmazight ghayan af nura tabrat ad ad tlkem iman nnes.
Isem nnek izdi d mennaw ikettayen g ighfawen negh. Nssen k isegwasen ayad, waxa yaghed tezwart s tudert, d tmmaght d ibadân, tzîdert teg tmeddurt nnek yat tmatart gh tmitar n izîder n umadan amazigh. Azayku tgit amedyaz n teksna (tatrajidit), tiwit tasemghurt n Merrok g usenflul mac kksen ak tt waàdawen lli iran ad ssentlen tafukt s tallunt ! Is tezdâr tafukt ad tntel s tallunt? tummert iligh turit yan udêris f umezruy negh, tgit yan umara lli ur ujjan wiyâd, turit f umezruy qnen k in g ubniq, turit ghas amarg n tmazight izddigen fkin ak tasemghurt kksn ak t !! is nit idus wawal lli ittinin “Rebbi kad yakkan ar ittkkis”, am igh ran ad ak inin “kiyi ad ur ttarat !! tirra nk ur asent nghi (nzdâr)”. S tidt tirra nnek a Azayku ur gant tin uzemz ad !! tirra nnek gant tin imal, ayt uzemz ad idrus gisen ma yukzen tabrat nk (amussu amazigh i wadû nes) acku tabrat nghd tibratin nnek ar sawalent f tasutin lli rad ilal ghayan af tgit atrar ghik lli tgit azayku. Tfrent agh mad igguten gh umezruy negh trzêmt agh ifelwan ggutnin tsawlet ghef tghawsiwin izdin d tmessunt (scientifique) tmelt agh mas iga ukccum n waàraben s izlmêd n Ifrtiqya tamaght ur d akccum n trezzift d ijeddigen.
Azayku..tgit argaz n uzemz negh, tgit ajeddig gh tuzzûmt n tnezruft, tzîdert aylligh tzri tudert nnek/tadjart nnek, yak kiyi ad innan gh tmedyazt “gigh adjar n tudert ur iyi tuqqir” ? S tidt tgit ghas adjar ur ihrcen waxxa k ur ujjan acku tddert taksna zund imerwas nek gh inazûren d imaraten (Van Gogh, Charles Dickens, …) willi ifkan i tudert mac tudert ur asen tfki gan ghas adjaren nnes.
Azayku d ilulluyen
Nessen ahyâd s yan ufgan ittllin ig amezwag ur a iswingim gh imal nnes awd tudert nnes is tustwa. Is aka ittkka timizar izug ur ar gis isaqsa yan… Ghmkan atga tudert nek
Muddix ur n midx mani
Alulluy agh mdêlx iseggwasen
Dlen nit s tgûdiwin
Nttenti a yegan imurig
Gh ul inu
Dren is
Ghmk an as tddert gh usklu tssummt izêngigen nnek gh umalu n tudert.
Azayku, tmmut tghessa nnek mac iman d uswingem nnek ighama, akal n tmazgha mqqar idrus magha yakka imassanen zund keyyi zdâr ad aghed gis lalen izaykuten yadên lli rad idêfer abrid nnek sslkmen tabrat nnek i tasutin lli rad ilal.
Ur fellak sawlen ayt TV waxxa tgit yan gh tarwa n tmazirt ad, mta ttarat f kra yadên bla tamagit nnek rad ak skren inmuggaren d tmghriwin, rad k issen ma imzzîn d ma imqquren mac testit agharas n tidt ghayan af k ruren f usga, mac waxxa ghmk an mta tsawalt rad tinit : udan iyi imettâwen nnun lli d ikkan igensiwen n tisewin nnun lli ibbi umarg n tlelli.
Yirir ak unazûr k irwasen Amouri Mbark timedyazin timghlal isslkem agh tend s uzawan immimen ur iskarksen ghayan af ur iskarks lligh ingi ul nnes d wingh s umettâ llighd nessen is tftit s umadâl lli yakw nra.
Azayku, ur rad dik nemsafâd acku ur teddit, tellit bedda didngh waxa k ur nzêrra s tît, tllit gh ulawen n willi k issnen d willi îhsan timedyazin nnek tigwerramin.
Isem nnek izdi d mennaw ikettayen g ighfawen negh. Nssen k isegwasen ayad, waxa yaghed tezwart s tudert, d tmmaght d ibadân, tzîdert teg tmeddurt nnek yat tmatart gh tmitar n izîder n umadan amazigh. Azayku tgit amedyaz n teksna (tatrajidit), tiwit tasemghurt n Merrok g usenflul mac kksen ak tt waàdawen lli iran ad ssentlen tafukt s tallunt ! Is tezdâr tafukt ad tntel s tallunt? tummert iligh turit yan udêris f umezruy negh, tgit yan umara lli ur ujjan wiyâd, turit f umezruy qnen k in g ubniq, turit ghas amarg n tmazight izddigen fkin ak tasemghurt kksn ak t !! is nit idus wawal lli ittinin “Rebbi kad yakkan ar ittkkis”, am igh ran ad ak inin “kiyi ad ur ttarat !! tirra nk ur asent nghi (nzdâr)”. S tidt tirra nnek a Azayku ur gant tin uzemz ad !! tirra nnek gant tin imal, ayt uzemz ad idrus gisen ma yukzen tabrat nk (amussu amazigh i wadû nes) acku tabrat nghd tibratin nnek ar sawalent f tasutin lli rad ilal ghayan af tgit atrar ghik lli tgit azayku. Tfrent agh mad igguten gh umezruy negh trzêmt agh ifelwan ggutnin tsawlet ghef tghawsiwin izdin d tmessunt (scientifique) tmelt agh mas iga ukccum n waàraben s izlmêd n Ifrtiqya tamaght ur d akccum n trezzift d ijeddigen.
Azayku..tgit argaz n uzemz negh, tgit ajeddig gh tuzzûmt n tnezruft, tzîdert aylligh tzri tudert nnek/tadjart nnek, yak kiyi ad innan gh tmedyazt “gigh adjar n tudert ur iyi tuqqir” ? S tidt tgit ghas adjar ur ihrcen waxxa k ur ujjan acku tddert taksna zund imerwas nek gh inazûren d imaraten (Van Gogh, Charles Dickens, …) willi ifkan i tudert mac tudert ur asen tfki gan ghas adjaren nnes.
Azayku d ilulluyen
Nessen ahyâd s yan ufgan ittllin ig amezwag ur a iswingim gh imal nnes awd tudert nnes is tustwa. Is aka ittkka timizar izug ur ar gis isaqsa yan… Ghmkan atga tudert nek
Muddix ur n midx mani
Alulluy agh mdêlx iseggwasen
Dlen nit s tgûdiwin
Nttenti a yegan imurig
Gh ul inu
Dren is
Ghmk an as tddert gh usklu tssummt izêngigen nnek gh umalu n tudert.
Azayku, tmmut tghessa nnek mac iman d uswingem nnek ighama, akal n tmazgha mqqar idrus magha yakka imassanen zund keyyi zdâr ad aghed gis lalen izaykuten yadên lli rad idêfer abrid nnek sslkmen tabrat nnek i tasutin lli rad ilal.
Ur fellak sawlen ayt TV waxxa tgit yan gh tarwa n tmazirt ad, mta ttarat f kra yadên bla tamagit nnek rad ak skren inmuggaren d tmghriwin, rad k issen ma imzzîn d ma imqquren mac testit agharas n tidt ghayan af k ruren f usga, mac waxxa ghmk an mta tsawalt rad tinit : udan iyi imettâwen nnun lli d ikkan igensiwen n tisewin nnun lli ibbi umarg n tlelli.
Yirir ak unazûr k irwasen Amouri Mbark timedyazin timghlal isslkem agh tend s uzawan immimen ur iskarksen ghayan af ur iskarks lligh ingi ul nnes d wingh s umettâ llighd nessen is tftit s umadâl lli yakw nra.
Azayku, ur rad dik nemsafâd acku ur teddit, tellit bedda didngh waxa k ur nzêrra s tît, tllit gh ulawen n willi k issnen d willi îhsan timedyazin nnek tigwerramin.


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Llan imusnawen ismawen-nsen zegren tilisa n tmura. Amedya: Anwa ur nessin ara Albert Einstein? Anwa ur neẓri ara netta d Alman i yella? Acuɣer? Acku mačči kan ilul di tmurt n Lalman, maca yura s tutlayt-is talmant.
Anwa i yeẓran di tmura n ddunit St. Augustin d amaziɣ i yella? Mačči aṭas. Ula d Amur ameqqran n Ikatuliken s yiman-nsen ur ẓrin ara St. Augustin di tmurt n tmazɣa i ilul. Acuɣer? Acku ur yuri ara s tmaziɣt. Lemmer St. Augustin yura s latinit akkd s tmaziɣt, tilaq ahat assa d imelyan n yemdanen n tmura n ddunit
ara ad yeɣren tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Askasi gar yiwen wemɣar akkd yiwen ilemẓi ɣef tmusni di tmurt-nneɣ:
Ilemẓi: Azul fell-ak a dda Yidir.
Dda Yidir: Azul fell-ak a mmi. Naɣ teẓriḍ, nekk seg zik qqareɣ-d awal-a azul. Mačči am kra n yemɣaren-nni i yennan d acu i d aqezzul »-a. Nekk a mmi ddreɣ d amaziɣ, ad ddreɣ d amaziɣ yernu ad mteɣ d amaziɣ.
Ilemẓi: Taluft-a n tmaziɣt d taluft n“nnif“. Ma keččini neẓra tesɛiḍ « nnif » a dda Yidir.
Dda Yidir: ih, a mmi d tidet, amdan yessefk ad yesɛu “nnif” (mačči « nnif » n twaɣit). D acu kan amdan ur izemmer ara ad yedder s“nnif” kan. Ihi Tazwawt mačči kan d asuɣu deg iberdan. Kunwi s yad yeɣran cic ihi ma tzemrem ad tessufɣem tiɣawsiwin “made in Tazwawt”. S wannect-a i nezmer a nili am nekni am iɣerfan n ddunit. S wannect-a ara a nerfed ula d nekni iqurray-nneɣ gar tmura, ur nettarra ara iqricen i wudmawen-nneɣ.
Ilemẓi: D tidet a dda Yidir. D acu kan atan imezwura-nneɣ ur ɣ-d-ǧǧin ara kra n tmusni i ɣef i nezmer a nkemmel.
Dda Yidir: Imezwura-nneɣ ǧǧan-d a mmi tamusni, d nekni kan ur ttneḥriz ara merra.
Ilemẓi: Amek?
Dda Yidir: Atan tella tmusni n imezwura i d-yegran almi d assa.
-Ẓer axxam azwaw (aqbayli), yal taɣawsa ɣur-s amḍiq-is deg-s.
Iɣerban-is (leḥyuḍ) ttwabnan s wedɣaɣ. Deg unebdu yettɣamay
wexxam d asemmaḍ, deg tegrist iɣerban-a ihrawanen ttarran
asemmiḍ.
-Ẓer tudrin-nneɣ, yal axxam ibedd ɣer gma-s. Annect-a zik-nni ɣur-s
azal-is.
-Imezdaɣ n tudrin-nneɣ sseddayen tilufa n tmeddurt s tugdut akkd
umciwer gar-asen.
-Iḥerqan, tibḥirin ttakent-aɣ-d s wacu ara a nedder, acku imezwura‑nneɣ
llan ssnen amek i xeddmen tamurt. Ssnen amek i ḥerzen tuččit deg ikufan akkd icbayliyen.
-Xeddmen lmaɛu, tagursa, tiqubac, igelzyam d wayen nniḍen.
-Imezwura-nneɣ ssnen i teɣrasin n tzizwa i d-yettaken ar assa tamment i tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ.
-Imezwura-nneɣ, llan bennun tisyar s wacu i ẓẓaḍen azemmur, irden, timẓin, ibawen, ajilban akkd wayen nniḍen .
-Imezwura-nneɣ llan sɛan lminat n wuzzal.
-Imezwura-nneɣ llan xeddmen-d acabruṭi neɣ aḥlalas.
-Imezwura-nneɣ ttɛelliqen ddukkar i wakken ttewwant-d tbexsisin.
-Imuzwura-nneɣ xedmen icifaḍ.
-Tilawin ẓeṭṭent ixallalen akkd ibernias ula d tura.
-War ma nettu afexxar n tmurt-nneɣ.
-Lfeṭṭa n tmurt-nneɣ tettwassen di yal tamurt.
-Zik nesɛa imejjayen war yella ɣran-d di tseddawit. Kra deg-sen llan ar assa. Amedya ma yelluɣzem neɣ yerrez yiwen, amejjay-a a t-icudd ad yedḥlu.
-Llan yad i d-itekksen tuɣmas s tɣemdin.
-Llant lqablat i yettaken afus i tlawin i wakken ad arwent war uguren.
‑Ar tura llant tlawin i yessnen kra yellan d taḥcict n tmurt-nneɣ, ssnent i wacu yelhant. Teẓriḍ kečč s yiman-ik ayen tessen yemma-k. Acḥal d tikkelt i k-tesseḥla s teḥcicin-a ma telliḍ tuḍneḍ.
Nezmer a nkemmel ameslay ɣef taluft-a n tmusni di tmurt-nneɣ alma d azekka. Zik-nni akken i tella tmusni di tmura n Fransa neɣ tamurt n Ṭelyan i tella di tmurt-nneɣ n Yezwawen.
Ilemẓi: D tidet, dacu kan atan aṭas n wayen i d-tenniḍ yewwi-t tura yeɣẓer, naɣ yeqqim kan akken am zik-nni. Acuɣer?
Dda Yidir: ih, a mmi akken i s-qqaren imezwura-nneɣ: “Kra yella, kra yerna”. Imezwur-nneɣ xedmen ayen zemren, ma d nekni am akken nebra i yiman-nneɣ. Yernu ur yessefk ara ad yettu yiwen belli tamurt-nneɣ seg zig, aberrani ara a-s-yebrun a-tt-yeṭtef wayeḍ. Ahat d annect-a i ɣ-yeǧǧan neqqim kan di taluft-nni n lmaɛun d tgelzimt, ur d-nessufeɣ ara timacinin timeqqranin i d-ssufɣent tmura nniḍen.
Ilemẓi: Awah lemmer imezwura-nneɣ uran ɣef tmusni i sɛan tilaq ahat tarwa n tura ad tẓer annect-a yernu ad tkemmel tikli fell-as d asawen.
Dda Yidir: Da d tidett a mmi. Atan yiwen umedya:
Da Ɣur-neɣ di texlict “Iɣeldan“ n taddart-nneɣ, cfiɣ nekk am assa. Lmulud Ulmesɛun d netta i yellan ibennu tisyar n waman s laryac-nsent, iɣerfan-nsent akkd wayen akk i yessefk ad yili iwakken ad iẓeḍ yiwen irden, timẓin akkd wayen nniḍen. Yemmut kan Lmulud, tamusni‑ines yewwi-tt yeɣẓer. Tamusni-ines ur d-teqqim ara i tarwa n wass-a akkd tin n uzekka. D acu kan ula d aman ulac tura a mmi,. Iɣeẓrawen qquren.
Ilemẓi: Ihi iɣẓrawen ur zemmren ara ad awin tamusni tura..taḍṣa..
Dda Yidir: Tira a mmi s tutlayt n tyemmat n wemdan yessefk ad tili i wakken ad yezmer yiwen ad yeḥrez tamusni n tmurt-is. S Tira i yezmer yiwen ad yeddu d wakud n tura.
Ilemẓi: Tanemmirt a dda Yidir.
Akli Azwaw

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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis ƹecra n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Ufasus 1 – 6
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis ƹecra n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Ufasus 1 – 6
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis ƹecra yuri-t Siḏna Bulus u qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Bulus? Tuɣa netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, walakin ijjen n nhar iẓra Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar Bulus yumen zzayes. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Ssura-ya ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura Siḏna Bulus i ȓmuminin imezwura iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus. War iǧi bu niṯni waha, yuri-t ƹaweḏ i marra ȓmuminin mani ma ǧan. Wami yura ṯabrat-a arrasul Bulus imken netta aqaṯ ḏ ameḥbus ḏeg yijjen n ȓeḥbes ḏi ṯendint n Ruma ƹlaḥsab Ƹisa Lmasiḥ.
Ḏi ṯebrat-a Siḏna Bulus itcejjaƹ ȓmuminin aḏ ƹicen ijjen n ṯuḏarṯ iticcen lqima i Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa. Iqqar-asen ƹaweḏ qa jmaƹeṯ n ȓmuminin nettaṯ ḏ ddat n Lmasiḥ u Lmasiḥ netta ḏ azeǧif itrayyan x ddat-a. Ḏi jmaƹeṯ-a tmunen marra yinni itamnen ḏeg yijjen n ddat. Maṯalan neccin am yijjen n ȓebni ḏ yijjen n ṯeddarṯ ḏi Arebbi. Itcerraḥ manaya mliḥ ḏi ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 2 ḏi lʼaya 20 ɣar lʼaya 21 ṯeqqar: Ṯaddarṯ-a nettaṯ ṯebna x dsas n yizra iy iǧan ḏ arrusul ḏ lʼanbiya. U Lmasiḥ s yixef nnes aqaṯ ḏ azru nni iy iǧan ḏeg umcan aṣebḥan ḏi ṯɣemmarṯ n dsas nnes. Ḏayes ḏi netta iy imun marra ȓebni n ṯeddarṯ-a tgaƹƹaḏ ḏ icten bac aḏ tiȓi ḏ ijjen n ṯemziḏa ḏ ṯamqeddest i Arebbi. Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


text:
Le Rifain
Ibedd arayes n Lubnan Michel Naïm Aoun x uḍar-nnes bac ad yessen min yemsaren nican alami yeḍḍuqqeẓ lmers ameqqran i yellan di lwesṭ n Bayrut. Ula d asɣim n lwuzara ayenni ma yiweḍ ixebbec bac ad yessen min iweqɛen.
Yenna Michel Aoun zegga i iruḥ ɣer wemkan i yeḍḍuqqẓen: « Aṭebheḍ d tiqqest n wul zi min yemsaren, wer daneɣ-itteṭṭef ca ḥuma ad nessiweḍ tabrat i twacunin n ccuhada d yinni ig iyezmen, d merra ilubnaniyen, belli neccin aqqa-neɣ deg webrid, a negg lankiṭ, al ɣa naweḍ ɣer tidet n uḍuqqeẓ-a i yemsaren, i yenɣin aberru n yewdan, i iyezmen ɛawed aberru n yewdan. Inni i ɣer yella ufus di manaya, lexber-nsen d aneggar ».
Arayes n Lubnan yeqqim aked imeqqranen n lpulis d lɛesker n Lubnan, yesḥess i min das-nnan x uḍuqqeẓ-a i yemsaren di lwesṭ n Bayrut, amen yeḍfer isuraf n lankiṭ mani iwḍen.
Deg webrid n wawal x manaya, yegga wesɣim n lwuzara ijjen tɣimit di leqser n Baɛabda assa n larbeɛ 5 zi ɣuct, ḥuma ad mherwaḍen di min dd-yusin deg wesɣim yuɛlan n uḥami, ad ḍefren ɛawed min dd-yegguren awarn i ɣezzu-ya i yemsaren di Bayrut.
Amen i dd-yusa deg utlilibizyun n ljazira ass-a, ɛlaḥsab min dasen-dd-yessiweḍ ureqqas i ɣer-sen di Bayrut, belli mmya n yewdan i umi yeffeɣ buḥbel zegga yemsar uḍuqqeẓ-a, amen yezmen ca n rebɛalaf, d waṭṭas i yufin ixf-nsen bla tazeddiɣt.
Arayes n tɣiwant n Bayrut Jamal Ɛitani, yenna i Reuters zegga i yeẓra min yemsaren, bella amkan-a am ca n wemkan yewqeɛ deg-s wemsiqḍi, yerni yella billi wer izemmar ad yessiwel!
Ɛitani yerni yenna belli min yemsaren d ɣeẓẓu d ameqqran i Bayrut d Lubnan amen tekmel. Din taxessart n waṭṭas n imilyaren n idularen.
Amen dd-yusa x yiles n lewzir n tdemsa d tsebbabt di Lubnan, deg wawal-nnes i yenna i Reuters, belli ijjen wemkan mani i ttuɣa xeznen irden, yiweḍ-it uḍuqqeẓ. lexxu ɣer-sen min ɣa ɣasṭaren qell i yijjen uyur. a ten-ixess irden.
Tamesqadt n Umarikan di Bayrut, zeg uɣezdis-nnes ula d nettat, deg yijjen tebrat tessewc-itt i imezdaɣ n Bayrut, bac ad awyen ḥadur, ad ggen tikumam, ad qqimen di tudrin-nsen, bac ad ḥḍan ixf-nsen zi lgaz aɛeffan i dd-yeffɣen aked uḍuqqeẓ i yemsaren.
Deg yijjen ulaɣi-nnes, tettwessa tmesqadt n Umarikan imirikaniyen bac ad agg°jen x wemkan n uḍuqqeẓ.
Tala: Reuters + aljazeera


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Yenna arrayes n Umarikan, Donald Trump, ila di simanat i yudrusen iggur ad tujed bakuna n Kuruna. Mamec yenna i tracca n rexburat ABC News: « neccin nudes aṭṭas maḥend a naf baquna n Kuruna.. Di tlata niɣ rebɛa n simanat i d-igguren yeggur ad ɣer-neɣ tili ».
ɛawed inna Trump : « Mli i d-teqqim ɣer Obama, tili nekka iseggusa d neccin ɛad wer nettikk°iḍ ɣer bakuna, di min iqqnen ɣer tmessugurt n maccat, isufar d imsetfaqen ».
Yezwar yenna, Donald Trump ila baquna iggur ad tili tujed qbel i istayen n Umarikan i d-igguren.


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Yesmun-itt, izemmem-itt: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU
« Am uɣi am lbakur », d awal zi min dd-jjin imezwura, yettwaqqar xmi i dd-ittberra ɣer-k ca n yijjen zi ca n lḥajet ttuɣa yizwar yegga-tt ula d netta. Niɣ mala irezzu ɣer-k ca n yijjen ca n lḥajet, netta ttuɣa yizwar-as iqḍeɛ-ak lḥajet am tenni.
Awal-a x-as tḥajit, alik-awem-tt:
Ttuɣa din ij n temɣart ɣer-s aṭṭaṣ n wurtan (tiɣudanin), uca xmi i dd-ittaweḍ wakud n lbakur, tettekkes, tettett, wer tticc walu i tajjart nnes.
Tajjart nnes ula d nettat, ttuɣa ɣer-s tafunast, uca umi tuṛu tfunast-nni, yeqqim uɣi izelleɛ! Tetteẓẓi, tsess, min x-as ittceṭṭan, tkessi-t tneqqel-it g wazzerg.
Ij n twala, tenna-s tajjart-nnes: « Ḥcuma x-am, tneqqled aɣi g wazzerg, mli mɣar dayi-t-id-tetticced ad sweɣ ! »
Terra x-as nettat, tenna-s: « Zeɛma am uɣi am lbakur ! »
uca zi sseni yeqqim d awal : « am uɣi am lbakur »


text:
Yenna-d uɣemmis n Nadorcity, ila yettwazemmem di Nnaḍur ca n xemsin n imehlak n Kuruna. Ina merra ihelken ttuɣa mmelqan aked 61 nni n imehlak i ttuɣa iggenfan qbel. Manaya ittegg amnus d ameqqran ula kṭer zegga ttist n kuruna di Nnaḍur wer yelli ca aṭṭas. Kuruna di Nnaḍur d Ddriwec immerni s waṭṭas di simana-ya yeɛdan. Di Ddriwec ttuɣa yezzwar ufin ca n ɛicrin n waddad. Deg ussan-a yeɛdan. Manaya ittejja zeg imezdaɣ ad ksin ḥadur-nnsen.
Nadorcity, yewwi-d ijjen uneɣmis nniḍen, yenna-d dag-s, spiṭar Lḥasani, iwweḍ ad ikuppar, wer iqqim ɛad ad isnewju imehlak. Minzi wer das-semmhent ca tizemmar-nnes ad iksi kṭer zi xemsin umehluk.
Yenna-d uɣemmis n Nadorcity, ila yettwazemmem di Nnaḍur ca n xemsin n imehlak n Kuruna. Ina merra ihelken ttuɣa mmelqan aked 61 nni n imehlak i ttuɣa iggenfan qbel. Manaya ittegg amnus d ameqqran ula kṭer zegga ttist n kuruna di Nnaḍur wer yelli ca aṭṭas. Kuruna di Nnaḍur d Ddriwec immerni s waṭṭas di simana-ya yeɛdan. Di Ddriwec ttuɣa yezzwar ufin ca n ɛicrin n waddad. Deg ussan-a yeɛdan. Manaya ittejja zeg imezdaɣ ad ksin ḥadur-nnsen.


text:
Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d awal akked yiwen i yefkan temẓi-s i tmaziɣt/taqbaylit deg unnar n unadi d uselmed. Nezzi-asen-d i yisental yerzan tutlayt s umata: aselmed, tira, anadi, uguren…atg. Ha-t-an wayen i d-yenna Uprufisur Kamel Bouamara.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen: Ha-t-an ad d-yeffeɣ udlis-ik “Tislit n Wenẓar’’, deg ussan i d-iteddun. Awal ɣef udlis-agi…
D azwel n yiwet n tmacahut i d-yeddan deg wammud ara d-yeffɣen. “Tislit n Wenẓar” d tiririt ɣer laṣel n yiwet n tmacahut n Leqbayel i yerra M. Mammeri (1980) ɣer tefransist, isemma-yas “La fiancée du soleil”. Yessefk ad d-nerr tisuqqilin-nni meṛṛa ɣer laṣel-nsent acku ḍḥant-d tiɣribin. Maca, mačči ala timucuha i yellan deg wammud-a, llan yiḍrisen-nniḍen. Llant kra n yiḍrisen d iqdimen mliḥ ɣef Buɛemran, ɣef Ǧehha; tella tsuqqilt-nni n yiwet n tullist n A. Gide umi semmaɣ “Tuɣalin n Weqcic Ijaḥen” (1992); yella deg-s uḍris-nni i awen-d-nefka mi tfukkem tannant-nwen di 1995, deg ukayad n yiselmaden, umi semmaɣ “Tamɣart d teslist-is”.
Turiḍ ɣef waṭas n yiḥricen, ama d tasekla, d asuɣel, d tussna, d amawal d usegzawal, tamedyazt, atg. Yadra s lebɣi-k neɣ d tamara i ak-yerran imi yella lexsas deg unnar ?
Ur yi-tewwi ara yiwet n taɣult kan, tasekla, d amedya. Kecmeɣ timkeččmin, akken qqaren. “Kra i telwiḥt, kra i teṛwiḥt” akken yenna Ṭṭaleb. Yella wayen i xedmeɣ d lebɣi i wul-iw, yella wayen i yerzan allaɣ. Rnu, mi ara yesdukkel umdan aṭas n twuriwin (neɣ: mi ara d-mmɣent fell-as), aselmed, tagmi akked usnulfu (aseklan), yeẓra ulac tilisa gar taɣulin; yeẓra daɣen acu i yellan, acu ur nelli deg unnar, di ssuq. Awal tenniḍ-t-id “yella lexṣaṣ”. D amedya kan, rǧiɣ ad d-yeg walbeɛḍ asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, ulac wi t-id-ixedmen; tin ɣur-s, seg wasmi i d-yeffeɣ “Issin wis sin” di 2017, ur d-yennulfa ara usegzawal-nniḍen n teqbaylit, mili ɛemrent tnedlisin meqqar.
Kečč yellan d aselmad, d amnadi, acu kan d amaru diɣ, turiḍ ayendin d adlis, ama s tmaziɣt/teqbaylit, ama s tefransist. Amek tettwaliḍ liḥala n yimeɣriyen n teqbaylit/tamaziɣt, ass-a ?
Yewɛer ad d-yerr yiwen ɣef usteqsi am wa. Tutlayin-a i d-tbedreḍ, tafransist akked teqbaylit mačči yiwen n uẓayer ay sɛant di tmurt-nneɣ. Dɣa ula d imeɣiyen n tefransist d wid n teqbaylit, ur ɛdilen ara. Taqbaylit-tamaziɣt d tutlayt yuɣen amkan deg uɣerbaz n ddula di tlemmast n yiseggasen n 1990. Aselmed n tɣuri s tutlayt-a d useḥmel-ines yessefk ad d-yebdu iweksar, seg uɣerbaz amezwaru, deg uxxam… maca imawlan n warraw-nneɣ ur tt-ɣrin ara, ur uɣen ara tannumi qqaren/ttarun s teqbaylit. Tura, i d-qqaren, d arrac i yesselmaden, i yesseḥmalen cwiṭ cwiṭ imawlan-nsen di teqbaylit. Ahat yewwi-d ad as-neg akkud i wakud.
Tewwiḍ tasteɣt yakan ilindi. Aṭas i yesḥasfen imi tḥebseḍ aselmed deg tesdawit. Awal ɣef wanect-a…
Tɣileḍ s lfeṛḥ ay wwiɣ tasteɣt? Amenzu i yesḥasfen ahat d nekki s timmad-iw. Maca ṭṭuqtent tsebbiwin i yi-iǧǧan “ffɣeɣ lantrit”. Tamezwarut ahat d anagraw n tsertit i ḥekmen di tmurt-a. Yessaweḍ armi i yerra aselmad n tesdawit d lexyal n tebḥirt ; yekkes-as akk izerfan-is, ur as-yeǧǧi, ur as-id-ixellef. D tadbelt i tt-igezzmen di ṛṛay ula di taɣult n tpidagujit. Yeqqel uselmad d anawur, am netta am uxeddam, am umaray n lbiru. Llant ssebbat-nniḍen. Maca mačči d tarewla i rewleɣ, qqimeɣ armi i tbedd ɣef yiḍarren-is Tesga (agezdu) n tmaziɣt di Tesdawit n Bgayet. Tura neǧǧa-tt i wiyiḍ ad as-kemmlen tikli…nessaram. Llant tsebbiwin-nniḍen, d timecṭaḥ.
Anda tewweḍ liḥala n uselmed n tmaziɣt/taqbaylit, ass-a ?
Ileḥḥu cwiṭ cwiṭ kan. Tamsalt-a n uselmed d walmud n tutlayt-nneɣ d tamsalt n tsutwin : yal tasuta ad t-tessiweḍ i tin ɣur-s. Wid d tid i tt-yeɣran deg uɣerbaz neɣ di tesdawit ass-a, ad uɣalen azekka d imawlan n twaculin.
Llan kra n yimdanen, mazal tezzin tenḍen deg temsal n yilugan n tira i yellan fran yakan. D acu n wawal-ik ɣef waya ?
D tidet, yuget uskasi, ugten yinawen ɣef temsalt-a n tira. Cukkeɣ ula d Tasdawit ur tessaweḍ ara ad tt-tegzem di ṛṛay. D acu i d lmeɛna-s? Yessefk ad d-gren iman-nsen ugar yiselmaden n tmaziɣt n tesdwit akked yiswiren-nniḍen s usuffeɣ n yidlisen n tesnilest d wayen akk yerzan aselmed d walmud n tutlayt.
Aṭas n tamiwin i yettagin aselmed-agi, ladɣa imi d iselmaden iqbayliyen i yettilin din (ma nekkes Icawiyen). Amek i tettwaliḍ kečč tifrat ?
Ilaq ad nẓer wid t-yugin : d inelmaden, d imawlan-nsen, d tadbelt n yiɣerbazen? Yessefk ad yeg yiwen tasastent di tamiwin-a, ad d-yaf ɣef wanti ssebbat ay tt-ugin. Sakkin ad d-yaf tifrat i yal tagnit. Yezmer lḥal mačči d tamsalt n tsertit kan. Yezmer lḥal sɛan lḥeqq imi tt-ugin, acku (ahat) ur tetwaselmad ara akken iwata, ahat iselmaden-nni ur twilen ara i uselmed; ahat ur tettwaselmd ara am wakken ttuselmadent tutlayin taberraniyin, imi tamaziɣt ɣur-sen d tutlayt taberranit; ahat ur sɛin ara lfayda deg tutlayt ur nettwaselmad ara s tmara, ur nesɛi ara amkan deg yikayaden (5e, BEM, Bac). Yessefk ihi ad yeg bnadem tasastent.
Ula deg tesdawit, mazal amur ameqqran n yikatayen n yinelmaden n tmaziɣt ttwarun s tefransist. Acu n ssebba n waya ?
Winna d ugur ameqqran, d tidet. Llant snat n trebbaɛ n yiselmaden di Tesdawit ass-a. Tamezwarut d tarbaɛt i yekkaten ad teqqim tmaziɣt anda akken i tt-id-ǧǧan Yiṛumiyen, d “taɣawsa” kan, ama deg uselmed d walmud n tutlayt d wayen-nniḍen (tasekla, tasnalest, amezruy), ama di tagmi (anadi); tis snat d tin i yekkaten ad tuɣal tmaziɣt d “tutlayt”, d “ttawil” (mačči kan d “taɣawsa”), ama di taɣult n uselmed d walmud, ama di taɣult n umeyyez akked unadi. D snat n tmuɣliwin-a tigejdanin i yeṭṭfen annar di Tesdawit ass-a. Yiwen n wass deg wussan ad tefru, yiwet seg-sent ad ternu tayeḍ. Taswiɛt-a, yettili-d “uskasi” fell-asent, tikwal tikwal iḍerru-d “umennuɣ” gar trebbaɛ-a. Yessefk ahat ad d-gren iman-nsen yinelmaden n Tesdawit i yeqqaren tamaziɣt, yewwi-d ad nnaɣen ula d nutni ɣef nnfeɛ-nsen, ad walin anwa abrid i yeffɣen fell-asen.
Yal agezdu n tmaziɣt, isedduy timsal i yiman-is. I wacuɣer ulac assaɣ gar-asen ?
D tidet, seg wasmi i d-yennulfa unagraw LMD ikemmel-as cwiṭ i teswiɛt. Ass-a, yal tasdawit, yal agezdu, tal tarbaɛt tleḥḥu weḥd-s weḥd-s. Yella cwiṭ n zeddi iwsawen, deg Teɣlift n Uselmed, maca drus maḍi. Aya ahat yenfeɛ mliḥ taɣulin-nniḍen, maca deg wayen yerzan tamaziɣt, annect-a ur tt-yenfiɛ ara. Yessefk ad ṭṭuqten wassaɣen gar tesdawiyin anda tettwaselmad tmaziɣt ; yessefk ad ilint daɣ tegnatin aṭas anda zemren yimdanen ad skasin, ad myibdalen timuɣliwin-nsen ɣef usentel X neɣ Y.
Yesteqsa-t Hocine Moula


text:
Yura-t: Abdelouakil Aboumkacem
Tibratin n Marzuq d ij n umseddi (Série) yexbec di twengimt-nneɣ, yaṛẓem anɣ tawwart xef umezruy ig izrin, issargeb imeḍfaren-nnes xef ij n uzmez d aqbur, yerra-aneɣ ad nedder aked tasalt tamezartu (Première Génération) n iwdan ig iẓwan aman, ḥma ad nessen mamc ttuɣa tteddren deg wakud-nni d uzday (Relation) n yinni n ujemmaḍ-a aked yinni n ujemmaḍ-in, taẓyuḍi n tebratin i ttuɣa yellan d anamek n umsawaḏ jar-asen.
imseddi-ya yeccur s tebratin ttsemkalen aṭṭas n tsumritin tinamunin am lxezrat n wamun awetman ɣer tmeṭṭut d tayri, d umsay ig ittwaggen xef temɣart d uḥewwes n izerfan d tesɣart-nnes di mindi mma, d udwas n tenbaḍt tasegdant (pouvoir d’autorité religieuse) d wawal n lefqi ig illan d uɣris (Sacré) war iweṭṭi ɣer tmurt mamec ma yella, d ugufsu n temssugurin timatutin (Corruption des administrations publiques ), d waṭṭas n tmeslayin i d-tt-tejjan tezdatin tinamunin d temsarin n tudert takuyast.
asinaryu-ya yura s tmaziɣt s yiles n Arrif, yebɣer s waṭṭaṣ n tdelsa d min iqqnen ɣer tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
■ zeg uɣezdis n umawal nettaf days aṭṭas n yirman (les termes) ttejjan tutlayt-a ad tt-tqqim teddar, ad tt-taweḍ ɣer tisaltin i d-igguren ɣer zzat, din ca zeg irman a ffɣen zi twengimt i yijj n tegrumma (Catégorie Sociale) d tameqrant mamec, dinni llan ɛawed ca war ten-ssinen qaɛ -ij n wesɣel n 60% mala drus-, lummen aɣref i d yuryen d amaynu.
zi min d-yusin deg iger-a di tebratin n Marzuq nettaf:
[tafarcet] ( La Page/Feuille):
Di tallast n « Ḥasana », di ttamara d umarret mindi tettedder s usrag n lemqeddem d lḥugra i xaf-s itteg tenna:
« …slemdent-ayi ad lqiɣ isegman i d-ittasen ɣer tudert am ij n tfarct d tacemlalt… »
[tamarmuct ] (Mascolle):
Inna-as « lḥaj Dris » i « Ḥasana » ar ami i tt-yufa aked temɣart-nnes « Faḍma n Ɛmar »:
« …min ɣar-m dinni deg ufus!?.. min dinni tesnuffared !?.. D ca n tmarmuct niɣ? ».
[Tiɣit] (l’intellegence)
Deg umsawal jar lmudir d lemqeddem xef inni ittacren iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen inna-as « Ɛebderraḥim » i « Ɛmaruc »:
« wenni ig ittacaren iccat leḥsab i kurci.., wenni mindi tedja ca teḥraymect day-s lḥeq-nnes n tiɣit »
Maca deg ununec xef irem-a ufiɣ belli awrik (Presonnage) yecca ij n usekkil zi tguri, netta deg usala (L’origine) nnes qqaren-as tiɣist, yecca zzay-s asekkil n « S ».
Wer ssineɣ ma din ca n ḥedd iqqar tiɣit deg waraq n tiɣist ma lla. Maca qa yewwi-ayi-d Rebbi wer din ḥedd.
[imaddqen]:
imaddqen nettat d ij tirart war iqqim ḥedd ittirar-itt iḍ-a, tirart-a tettwassen ԑawed s teẓṛa,
tneṭṭared ij n cway n teẓṛa deg ujenna tleqqid-tent s uɛrur n ufus.
irem-a yenna-t « Muray » i « Siham » ar ami i ttuɣa yeqqim ɣer tewwurt n taddart-nnes, inna-as:
“aya siham.., araḥ-d akid-i tirarerd imaddqen” .
[radj]=> ittadi d [bab]
irem-a ittwanna deg waṭṭaṣ n twalatin deg imseddi amen yekmel.
Amacnaw di texrast tiss snat ar ami ttuɣa yessawal lmudir d lefqi xef tenɛacin i d-yusin s yisem n temɣart n lmerḥum n « Lxaḍir » inna-as « Ɛebderraḥim »:
“… d netta i tt ɣa yucen i radj-nnes, u radj-nnes qa temmut”.
Deg ij n tmeẓṛit (Scéne) nniḍen di beddu n texrast tiss kṛaḍ d mraw inna-as « Marzuq » i « Lḥaj Dris » ar ami i t-yufa aked temɣart-nnes awarn-i taddart iqqar xaf-s tabrat i d-issekk memmi-s « Muḥemmed »:
“… nec faktur tteggeɣ lxedmet-inu, ssakk°aḍeɣ tibratin i radj-nsent..” .
[lɛagg] = (tameddukelt):
Ittwanna aṭṭaṣ n twalatin s yiles n iwriken n twetminin (Les Personnages féminines).
Tenna-t « Siham » i « Mina » deg umsawal-nnsent xef min irezzu ad igg « Ɛmaruc », Ad isqad taḥcict ɣer barra s yisem n « Siham » :
« …a min d tt teqqared a lɛagg..! nec ma zemmreɣ-as i Ɛmaruc!? …» .
Am di texrast tiss snat d mraw ɛawed ar ami i das-tɛawed « Ḥasana » i « Siham » bezzez nni xaf-s igga « Ɛmaruc » ḥuma ad as-tessek taḥcict axmi tessek ca n uqubbu i temɣart n memmi-s n weddes:
« …aqa min imsaren a lɛaga…» .
Am umi Tenna « Tlaytmas » i « Mina » deg umsawal-nnsent xef lmudir i tt-iḍeffaren yarezzu akid-s imun, d uḍmaɛ-nnes netta d baba-s « Ssi Muḥend » deg wagla i das-yura weryaz-nnes « Lḥaj rraḍi » xef yusem nnes:
« …a lla a lɛag-inu.., war xseɣ bu yimxumbal…»
manaya d cway zeg waṭṭas n irman i d-yusin deg imseddi.
■ zeg uɣezdis n tẓuri:
Mala nessiwel xef uɣezdis anaẓur nettaf imseddi yeccur s isertan idelsanen (Styles littéraires), am izran ig idjan d taysi tamegawt tamyaɣt (Patrimoine Collectif Commun).
Izlan-a rnin i yemseddi tcuni d taẓyuḍi, mala ttwannan s tmijja n « Mulay » ktar.
ɛrayen marra min inna « mulay » d izran ittawi-d day-s n xef tramsut (Maîtresse) nnes
cway zi min inna:
A siham a siham
A tiɣmas n uɣi
Lɛar-nnem war ḍeḥḥec
Aqqa-m tenɣid-ayi
A siham a siham
D tixrazin ɣar wudem
Yessitem wul-inu
ij n umelqi akid-m
********************
Iwa ruḥ a ssi Muḥend
Ad cek-ijahh Rebbi
Ad ak-yewc ɛamayen n lehrac
D char n uweddi
Uyak a ssi Muḥend
Ad ak-yewc Rebbi lhem
Ad tewḍid deg wanu
Yeḥgen war ittiyem
Ittaw-ayi-d Rebbi
Day-k ccum n yiref
********************
Ɛezzam-ayi ay iwdan
tɛezzam ura d ul-inu
Tenni ttuɣa ittexs wul-inu
Wer teqqim ca inu
Izran n « siham » xmi tili tettegg ca n twuri:
Nnan-ayi wer temliced
A ṭṭawes n ibarraden
Lemliḥ war d-yusi ca
Zi ttarf ugiɣ-asen
izran i d-tiwi “Faḍma n Ɛmar” xef memmi-s Muḥemmed :
Fekkreɣ-d Muḥemmed
Ruban ixsan-inu
Ruban ura d idurar
Ig illan qibal-inu
■ zeg uɣezdis aseklan :
zi min iqqnen ɣer tsekla nettaf tiwennitin tursilin (Expressions idiomatiques), ura d anaw-a day-s cway n temyaɣt aked tutlayin d tdelsiwin n umaḍal, nitenti d ij n wanaw iffeɣ-d zeg yenẓan (Les Proverbes), min ten-isneḥyan d war urmas n unamek (Sens) n twinast d isufa (vocabulaire) nnes.
Tibratin n marzuq day-s abarru n twennitin tursilin:
- ittet ticcert s uqemmum n midden
deg uxarres n « Ḥasana » di min tegga aked « Marzuq » d bezzez i xaf-s igga « Ɛmaruc » ḥma ad tessek taḥcict ɣar barra tenna:
“…tejjid ɛmaruc d yinni kid-s ad ccen ticcert s uqemmum-nnem…”.
- ittarja lxux di llyali
tenna-as « Maryem » i « Merzuq » ar ami d t-teṭṭef aked « Siham » ɣer wanu:
« … tucid-ayi tnayen-nni n tnewwacin uca tejjid-ayi am tenni ig ittarjan lxux di llyali..!!?》.
- issizwar aḍil xef tsullet
Deg umsawal jar lemqeddem d lefqi d lmudir xef tallayt (Duper) i das-ggin i « Marzuq » d tezgalin (Erreurs) mindi wḍan, inna lefqi:
« … Ɛmaruuc.., ruḥ ɣer tarbiԑt-nni, … beddel tiseɛԑet s tenni nniḍen, war yelli mayemmi d ɣr nssizwar adir xef tsudjjet…”
- ini lḥeqq di baba-c trewled ɣer-s
Deg izran i d-iwwi ij n twala « Muray » xef « Siham », yidar-d lmerḥuma n yemma-s s tezwart, yesxars-it « zɣendellij »-nnes di manaya uca yenna:
« … min dayi-tegga yemma-s..?, meskina nettat ad tt-irḥem Rebbi temmut nec tiydareɣ-tt-id,…. lla …lla…, min qqareɣ ammu war illi ca amenni… Qa nenna ini lḥeq di baba-c trewled ɣer-s.
- aqzin ig ittzun war izeɛɛef
deg umwasar jar « Ɛmaruc » d imeddukal-nnes d beṭṭu-nnsen i warraz i dasen d-yusin zi tebyaxit i yeggi, lefqi isseqsa x melmi ɣa ggen tenni nniḍen, inna-as “Ɛebderraḥim” “ma wer tettwilid min di nella?! tter ɣir wer daneɣ-tfeṭṭeḥ Ḥasana niɣ Siham”. Uca yenna-as lmqeddem:
“… war tegg°ed, tinni ittzun war zeԑɛfent…”
- marmiṭa-nni day-s aṭṭas n tiqqest
Deg umsawal jar refqi d yessis xef uzday-nnes aked lmudir d lemqeddem d min teggen tenna-as « Mina »:
“…zixenta marmiṭa-nwem day-s aṭṭas n tiqqest…”
- issusuf xef tiqqad
Ar ami d-iɛda « marzuq » yeksi-d « Siham » xef mubila zegga i tt-ixḍeb war yejji min wer yeggi « Ɛmaruc » bac ad tt-yawi, yenna-asen « Ɛmaruc » i lԑicaret-nnes:
“… memmi-s a n leḥram irenni iskuffus-ayi x tiqqad…”
- awal ɛemmars war yenɣi ura d izi
Jar « Tlaytmas » d « Lḥajj Rraḍi” xef wawal n yewdan, inna umeggaru-ya:
« …jj-iten ad ssiwlen, qa awal ɛemmers war yenɣi ura d izi…” .
Deg ununec xef Kṛaḍt-a n twennitin tumeggura war ufiɣ ḥedd issen-itent, maca ɣir zi tenfalin n twinest (Structure de phrase) ittban belli day-sent isufa d unamek, min d tent-ittejjan ad adfent di tzgunt (Cercle) n twennitin tursilin.
aked marra taẓyuḍi-nni nufa di tebratin n marzuq nettaf cway n tezgalin la zeg uɣezdis n usinaryu ula zeg uɣezdis n usufeɣ, amecnaw min neẓra di texrast tiss tẓat, war isem (Inconnue) nni d-isqadan tibratin i wfaktur {war isem-a ig idjan d « Mina » d weltmas « Tlayetmas », mamec i ɣer d-nessen aked usensel n temsarin ( Séquence d’événements), ar ami das-inna:
“… lmudir-nnec yuzzel xef temɣart-nnes, qqaren-as Salima ɣar-s kid-s aḥenjir…, 100% tfaqq akid-s iḍeffar Tlayetmas yelli-s n ssi Muḥend…”
Maca di texrast tiss tẓat d mraw neẓṛa « Mina » teṭṭebbheḍ ar ami d tt-teẓṛa lmudir aked « Tlayetmas » usin-as-d aṭṭaṣ n iseqsan ɣer lbal:
* min da itteg wa?
* man ssem min xef tessawalem?
* u ɛawed min din jar-awem?
aɣezdis n usufeɣ ula d netta war yenjim ca, day-s xir rebbi n tezgalin, manaya itteɛqab ɣar waṭṭaṣ n tmeslayin ig ittejjan afares anaẓuṛ-nneɣ ad day-sent yewḍa bezzez xaf-s.
zi min ittejjan ad yiri manaya:
– tizemmar tiquḍaḍin.
– twuri d unqetmar n umesneflul bra ma ad ɣar-s tili ura d ijj n teɣmart n tlalit (Support).
d waṭṭaṣ n tmeslayin nniḍen…..
zi min d nssili d tezgalin nettaf:
* deg ij n tmeẓṛit ar ami d isqarqeb lemqeddem d lefqi s llilet xef « Ḥasana » ḥma ad ẓaṛen ma tesnuffar ɣer-s « mina », terẓem-asn-d tawwurt teksi-d deg ufus-nnes lqendir maca tuɣa ɣer-s sennej i tewwurt n taddart bumbiya tuɣa, ɛawed zi tewwurt ɣer daxel din tenni nniḍen tuɣa.
deg wakud mindi ttirarent temsarin n umseddi tuɣa ɛad war d tewwiḍ tfawt ɣer arrif, ta d tamezwarut, tiss snat arami dinni tfawt mayemmi i d ɣer teksi lqendil deg ufus?.
* aṭṭaṣ n isaduren (Denrées alimentaires) di tḥanut n « cɛayeb » tuɣa war djin ca deg wakud-nni, d inneɣni ɣar-sen abeṭṭan (Emballage) d amaynu, am zzect d kufitir d lɛaṣir d ij n ɣayiṭa n isegman…
* tizeft d ibriden d (La façade) n taddart n « marzuq » d warruḍ-nnes barra i twuri ig idjan d atrar (Moderne) d nnewac i das-yuca i temɣart-nnes di texrat tiss snat d mraw, d lquran n « ssi muḥend » i tuɣa war yellin ca n waddad (L’Etat) nni deg wakud n umseddi.
Rni-d xef manaya ca n tmeẓṛitin ttuɣa war llint ca deg uswir (Niveau) nsent, ca n twaratin ttiri day-sent tmari ca n twaratin tirint xwant zeg ifray (Les Sentiments) niɣ tiri ɣer-sent tungint d tamallast (il a un caractère narratif) deg waraq mindi yettxess xef uwrik ad yewc marra min ɣer-s di tizi-nni.
am:
* tamrarut n umyag (La Réaction) n « marzuq » xef uneɣmis i das-d-teksi « siham » ar ami ufin « farid » .
* astan n « Ḥasana » xef tsungimt n usbeddi n tmesmunt.
* tamrarut n umyag n « Faḍma n ɛmar » ar ami d xaf-s yuzzel uma-s.
* tamrarut n umyag n « marzuq » ar ami i issen min iɛna war isem.
* timitar n uɣembub (Les traits du visage) n « marzuq » jar umi kid-s d-iffeɣ « menṣur » d umi d immerni lmudir d lemqeddem d umi kid-s d-bedden ayt udewwar qqiment d ṭiṣemmaḍin war beddlent ca waxa dinni kṛad twemma (Les Parties).
* refqi ar ami yeqreb tamrust (Tabel) xef yelli-s uca yeṭṭef-itt-id rehrac.
* tamrarut n umyag n « Faḍma n ɛmar » deg umsagar-nnes aked memmi-s.
Mamec tuɣa dinni ɛawed cway n walas (La Répétition) lummen d umsawal jar « Mina » d « Kamal », ɛlayen awal ig innḍen jar-asen d ijjen di marra timeẓṛitin mindi d-banen, niɣ ɛawed tawinst n   .
tawniest-a, d min innḍen jar « kamal » d « mina » kur ijjen day-s tabrat-nnes, imeggura-ya ssiwḍen d ij tewlaft xef umseksi d uɣnas n temɣart xef tesɣart-nnes ( La lutte de femme pour ses droits), tawinest nni tesfaqqa, tegga taɣdeft (Prudent) zg imizi n remrac n twacunin ggʷin jar-asen, maca alas nni yarẓa-asent cway n waddud (Valeurs).
ca n tmesrayin di tibratin n marzuq ggint-aneɣ aṭṭaṣ n teẓwayin (Les Surprises) d taṛeẓẓit tisnimalin (L’Attestes) deg waṭṭaṣ n twaratin, lummen di texrazin timeggura:
am:
* ubeddi-nni ig igga « cɛayeb » aked « marzuq », maca ɛlik war day-s ixarres ca qber iri tewca tcuni ktar.
* « menṣur aṛumi » i tuɣa ifaqqen aked « marzuq », yejj-it ad inneḍ di tezgunt waha, yṣṣuḍs-it deg urum mamc danɣ-iṣṣuḍes ura d neccin, d tiɣist-nnes ar ami d t-yejja ad yiri d amessizer (Participant) deg uzenzi d tmesɣiwt n isduhduten (Les Drogues).
* « marzuq » i d irzan tamyimant (Gagner la confiance) n imeḍfaren qber i yewḍan n « temrabḍet n weẓẓu », kurci twara day-s amessufeɣ zi tallest ɣer tfawt, ɣer umeggaru ar ami das-qḍant tilay iban-d am ca n umdeqqer (Stupide). Tizi ya tuca ij n tcuni temɣar, lummen ar ami teqqim ar tusdidin timeggura (La Dernièes Minutes).
tamergalt (La fin de Série) tuɣa-tt deg waraq nnes, timsarin nnes marra wḍent ɣer umeggaru nsent, tiwrikin-nnes kur icten teksi addud-nnes ha tenni iweddaren ha tenni yeṭfen tasɣart-nnes, nzemmar ad nini belli qa tamergalt-a ḥsen zi tmergalin imsedditen ig iedan
tibratin n marzuq bedden awarn-as iwḍan ɣar-sen araq-nsen deg ubaraz anaẓuṛ tejjan ccamet awarn-asen mermi ggin ca n twuri, rebda tterran taynit i tutlayt d tdelsa d uyda, d marra min iqqnen ɣar tyemmat n sn tiss snat d usemɣer zzays s marra min ɣar sn d tizemmar, tuɣa days aṭṭas n isemday zzaysen inni min ked nennum zzaysen inni yedjan beḥra ṭfen abrid a days d inneɣni nessen-iten deg iyran nnidḍen am usneɣmes
ɣar umeggaru netqad « THAZIRI PRODUCTION » xef tamara i tkessi ḥma ad anɣ-d-tegg qaԑ anctuyq n taẓyudi, nssitim-as isuraf izdigen wer dag-sen bu asennan ura d min ittejjun mamc nssitim zeg « iɣembab n ij n tudart » ad tt iri d ij n usneflul icna am rebda nix cwyt kta.


text:
Qqaren imussnawen ila amaḍal iẓarr asegg°as-a ijjen lazaɣ wer ɣer-s uma-s aṭṭas zi mani, di ca n imukan deg umaḍal ɛemmers wer ẓrin am lazaɣ n usegg°as-a.
Yeqqar Benjamine Cook, ittwaḥsaben d ijjen zeg imussnawen imeqqranen di tesnurayt n Nasa, mamec illa d amarezzu deg yiger n tzawa, yeqqar « asegg°as-a ixess ad as-nerr taynit alaḥsab tisfifin n tzawa ig ileqfen yeẓẓlmeḍ n Umarikan d Uruppa d Lebḥar acemlal amelwasu d Ccinwa »
Ḥaca imussnawen-nneɣni qqaren belli qa din iraqqen inḍerren s waṭṭas, zzay-sen asammer n Ifriqya d Marikan n yeffus, d imukan-nniḍen deg Wasiya, d ca n izegnan-nneɣni zeg Ustraliya.
Icc n Ifriqiya zeg imukan inḍerren s waṭṭas. Wami walu inuẓar di rebɛa-ya n yimiren imseḍfaren, yejj-dd, amek x-as inna Nuur Mohamud Sheekh, amessiwel n « IGAD » ijjen « tzawa d taɛeffant wer tekki ca n rebɛin iseggusa zi mani ». Iwekked inna belli manaya ɣer-s timessdwal d tiɛeffanin x laman n macca n ca n 50 mlyun n yewdan.
Tsufra Ifriqiya zi tzawa, kṭer zi ca n tmenẓawt-nniḍen, alaḥsab ijjen uneqqis i dd-yeffɣen x tmeqqant n tmura imunen xef umseksi kunṭra usnezruf (UNCCD). Mala neksi-dd 134 n waddad n tzawa i yuqɛen deg Wafriqiya, a naf jar 2000 d 2019, 70 zzag-sen imsar deg Wafriqya n usammer. D aya i yenna uneqqis.
Ccinwa ula d nettat tefser-dd ijjen lḥal n uɣawel s tzawa ileqfen tamurt-nnsen asegg°as-a, tisekfal n leḥmu ssiẓɣent ca n isaffen n waman, mani ijjen wezgen zeg yeɣzer n Yangtze, illan d asif wis tlata azegrar deg umaḍal ibda Itteqqur.
Afares n wezmar n waman di jjihet n Sichuan, yenqes s waṭṭas. Min d-yurun aqḍaɛ n trisinti x yemzdaɣ, mamec bedden ca n yiɣerruba di ca n isaffen n waman, aked manaya, ttwalqfen ca n tnayen n yimelyuen n ihikṭaren n tmura n tfellaḥt di ca n setta n jjwayeh, amek qqaren imḍebbaren Icinwyen.
Lmuɛeddalat n yinuẓar iwwtin x Uruppa n uɣelluy ttuɣa-tent d tineqsiyin aṭṭas d aya i yenna usaḍuf n Copernicus n lḥal n ujenna, mamec nettaf di tmura n Wasiya am Afɣanistan d Iran ẓarrent ijjen n tzawa d taɛeffant qbala, amenni kifkif ula di tmura n Wamarikan n yeffus.
Lazaɣ d tzawa i ileqfen timura-ya issehwa zi 3% n lɣillet n yimendi deg useggas n 2020-2021. Mani Deg wammas n Ccili, iẓra ijjen 13 n useggas n tzawa d tameqqrant, i yellan d tenni tazegrart di jjihet, ca n alef n useggas zi mani, d aya i yenna uneqqis n ONU.
Yenna uneqqis-a ɛawed « tzawa tazegrart i yeẓra uḥeḍḍan n Parana – La Plata, d wenni d aɛeffan zeg useggas n 1944 i ileqfen ula d wammas n yeffus n Brazil d ca n izegnan zi Paragway d Buliviya ».
Tzawa am wajjaj
Di min yeɛdun, tzawa tettekk xirebbi n iyuren, niɣ iseggusa, maca di drus n yimukan, ddegg-a n lḥal iggur ad ibeddel, amek qqaren imussnawen.
Inuẓar i yudrusen d leḥmu i igeɛɛden ttmelqan maḥend ad dd-saqaren tzawa s tazzla, am mamec neẓra di ca n jjwayeh deg uzgen n sennej zi tmurt anebdu-ya.
Lux, nettemseddar aked min umi nettsemma “tzawa s tazzla”, D aya i yeqqar Roger Pultway, amussnaw ameqqran di National Oceanic d Atmospheric Administration n Marikan.
“Tzemmer tzawa-ya ad tekk ɣir tlata n iyuren, maca tettili di lweqt n tyemra, mani zemmren ad qqdent taganin s ikemmuḍen n tmessi, min ɣa-ireddjen tduli tazegzawt”.
Yeqqar netta, ila qa din ca n tneqqiḍin ḥmant di min iqqnen ɣer tzawa, aqqa-tent di Brazil, Ssaḥil, di Lhend, deg wammas n Umarikan, deg yeffus n uɣelluy n Rusiya, d ẓelmeḍ usammer n Ccinwa.
Aked rebɛ chur i yeqqimen maḥend ad isala useggas, imussnawen qqaren aqqa ɛad zik maḥend a nessen ma aseggas n 2022 ad yili d aɛeffan x useggas n 2012, niɣ d aseggas aɛeffan deg wakud-a di min iqqnen ɣer tzawa.
Arcifen n lqern 20 wer ten-nessin mliḥ, s uya iqqseḥ x-aneɣ a nessen ma aseggas-a ad yili d aɛeffan kṭer zi ca n useggas i yeɛdan di lqern 20, maca imussnawen qqaren-ayi ila aseggas-a d wenni d azegrar i yemsaren aṭṭas zi mani.
Mala nekker a nessiwel x yimal, nettaf ila wer isferriḥ ca qbala.
Imussnawen n uklima qqaren aṭṭas zi mani ila asiḥmi n tmurt ad igeɛɛed, ad dd-yaru tzawa di jjwayeh, minzi ataf wer ittuqiɛ ca bezzaf n wenẓar; a tehwa tarḍubi n leɛwin d ucal; s manaya ad tedwel tzawa teqqseḥ x mindi tella lux.
Mala tamurt igeɛɛed day-s leḥmu ar 3C° zi ssa d 2100, mala wer yehwi ca leḥmu nican, ataf xenni tameyra d tmeslayin-nniḍen I yeqqnen ɣer ikunumi ad ilint d tiɛeffanin xemsa n twalatin zi ssa d usawen, amek yenna uneqqis n “Drought in Numbers” ittwafsaren di beddu n useggas zi UNFCCD.
“Mala nekkes x mamec ittbeddal uklima, d mamek i dd-ittar tzawa [asegg°as-a], yettɣima ixess a nessujed ixef-nneɣ mliḥ i yijjen yimal yeḥma kṭer”. D aya I yenna Benjamin Cook zi Nasa.
Yura-t: Navin Singh Khadka
Aturjem: Andic Cahid. Tala: BBC.


text:
Abdelmottaleb Zizaoui (Tabridt n tghuri tamazight –tasdawt
n Wejda-)
Cahrazad d ammud
wiss kuÇ
n Karim Kannuf. D awardi i tenni ittexs
umaru. Yus d d ameäfuË i Reowin n tayri : ttmunan di telva d tumayt,
maca tayri tevza da ugar xef min ittËaja umevri.
Cahrazad, d tcuni n arrimt d
tcuni n yzli. Nettat i icuqen ul n umaru, taqessist awarn i tqessist. MaËËa
izlan neddun s tufrayt, oawd s uxaËËeà i di ittwala wzrawi tudart war vars bu
unamk mbla nettat. D ijj n ulavi n tayri war ittenfeliln, n tayri izedven
bupbel n umaru.
Ammud a yurm s tufrayin
n umedyaz, s ucemmuä n umutti deg yiman id itejjan tcuni n tqessisin. Cahrazad
d tavbalt manis ttnessasent tiwalin, manis d ssfayn yezlan ixsen ad qeäwn
imewwas iqqnen tamazivt, imewwas a ixsen ad carfen awal nnev puma ad iqqim d
atlay
issäaw it
uÃemmiä, uca ittawy it var uweääaË… Maca s twuri
n Kannuf, s tzemmar n yezlan ittawän ad alsen tira i arrimet n wawal amaziv,
ttawän ad mmlen i ywdan tcuni n tutlayt n tayri zi ireddu wul.
Tayri deg wdlis a tesmun jar
uxeyyeq d tumert, jar tarÇugi d teÇyuäi,
jar wbrid d wtlao, jar da d diha, jar rexxu d tibawt. Amevri iäaffaË iÃuËaf d
imaynutn xef min izwarn, nettaf axaËËeà nniän, nettaf awaln nniän yuym iten
umaru zi tala n twangimt nnes.
Asefru izdev Kannuf. Kannuf
izdev asefru d manaya i ixs ad anv inint tqessisin, asneflul d adurri n umaru,
d tazeddivt, d tudart. Amaru izdev izlan, izlan zedven Kannuf, amn dinni jar
asn tira, ixsen ad inint: Artum. D artum ittejjan azarwi ad yaËu izlan, maca d
izlan mani tayri war ttili d arrimt teddar jar imarayn
(necc, Cahrazad).
Deg umeggar, tayri a war
ittwarin tzemmar ad tili d ivved i zi va tekkar tmessi nniän id anv va iwcn
izlan nniän, repriq nniän, udm nniän n wzrawi, maca deg yijj n wammud nniän.
-------------------
Karim Kannuf d azrawi
immarni deg useggwas n 1969, deg Icumay, di temdint n NnaäuË. –ars kËaä n
wammudn : Jar wÃfeä d usennan (2004), Reowin n tayri (2008) d Sadu tira… tira (2009)
Inni
ittexsen ayawya
Karim Kannuf d azrawi
immarni deg useggwas n 1969, deg Icumay, di temdint n NnaäuË. –ars kËaä n
wammudn : Jar wÃfeä d usennan (2004), Reowin n tayri (2008) d Sadu tira… tira (2009)
Auteur: Abdelmottaleb Zizaoui
Les commentaires : Important :Prière de noter que les commentaires des lecteurs
représentent les points de vue de leur auteurs et non pas d’AmazighWorld; et
doivent respecter la déontologie,
ne pas dépasser 6 à 10 lignes,
critiquer les idées et non pas les personnes, êtres constructifs et non déstructifs et dans le vif du sujet.


text:
Firefox Browser
Mmager aqadeṛ n tudert-ik tabaḍnit deg uziraz
D arurad nezzeh. D abaḍni s wudem amezwer. Isewḥal ugar n 2000 n yinedfaṛen n udellel.
Awi Firefox i uziraz
Ḍumm-d tangalt QR akken ad tebduḍ
Sewḥel ineḍfaṛen n udellel akked udellel udhim
Ammesten n tudert tabaḍnit s wudem amezwer
Ur ttaǧǧa ara lǧerrat s usemres n uskar n tunigin tusligt. Ticki teffɣeḍ, azray-ik akked inagan n tuqqna ad ttwakksen.
Seḥbes tikebbaniyin ur k-ṭṭafaṛent ara
Mmesten iman-ik s Ummesten mgal aḍfaṛ n Firefox
Wali ifarisen ara k-yeǧǧen d aɣelsan
Mtawi azray-ik, awalen-ik uffiren, akked ticraḍ n yisebtar. Azen iccaren-ik seg yibenk ɣer wayeḍ.Lmed ugar
Android kan
Err Android akken tebɣiḍ
Sagen iminig-inek·inem n uziraz Firefox s yiseɣzaf.
Android kan
Af-d s zreb s ufeggag n unadi uḥric
Firefox izeggar ɣer zdat tifin n wayen tesriḍ s yisumar uḥricen ara k-yeǧǧen ad tkecmeḍ s zreb ɣer yismal iɣer trezzuḍ aṭas.
Firefox Browser
Aqadeṛ n tudert tabaḍnit i tuklaleḍ. Arured i ak-ilaqen.
Awi Firefox i uziraz
Ḍumm-d tangalt QR akken ad tebduḍ
Aqadeṛ n tudert tabaḍnit i tuklaleḍ. Arured i ak-ilaqen.
Awi Firefox i uziraz
Ḍumm-d tangalt QR akken ad tebduḍ


text:
Yiweḍ ad issen lerifain.fr ila Ijaḍarmiyen wwḍen ad ssnen mani llant tiḥenjirin-nni i weḍḍrent zeg Uɛarwi. Ussan-a yeɛdan, ttuɣa din ijjen ulaɣi, ittwafser x Facebook, iɛellem-d dag-s ila tnayen-a n tḥenijrin weḍḍrent, lwacun-nnsent irezzu x-asent. Tiḥenjirin tina nnejlant ca n rebɛa n wussan. Timeddukal-a nitenti d tijiratin Wer qqiment ila ttbanant-id i lwacun-nnsent.
Iḍennaḍ n letnin 12 Kṭuber, ijaḍarmiyen wwḍen ad ssnen ila aqqa-yent di Tiffelt. Jjihet n Lexmisat. Maca ɛad wer ittwassen ca mayemmi d mamec temsar ar mani ruḥent ɣer Tiffelt. Deg ussan-a imeggura, aṭṭas n tneddam iwweḍ ad ittwazemmem dag-sent addaden n uweḍḍer n iḥenjiren d tḥenjirin timeẓẓyanin.


text:
Mardi 25 mai 2021
Taser, 4×4 Mercedes, tidebbuzin… « ḥemma, lullu » (1) !
Tamawt (remarque) : imsulta akked iserdasen n tmurt n Lezzayer issefk ad ẓren ass-a llan d afus n udabu i ten-iwten ula d nitni, iwwet imawlan-nsen, arraw-nsen, imeddukal-nsen. A wi yufan ur d-rennun taɣennant si tama-nsen.
Di tmura irebḥen, llan imsulta akked iserdasen akken ad ters talwit d laman di tmurt, nitni bedden ɣef talast n izerfan, mačči d ameṭreg n udabu.
Adabu n tmurt i ibedden ass-a, d win d-ilulen si twaɣit n 1962 (2) ; ɣas amur ameqqran n yemdanen i yellan deg-s ur llin di tallit-nni, maca seg-s i d-yuɣ aẓar : d yiwen wudem n temhersa, ɣas d Izzayriyen ; isem-is ‘’tamhersa n waguns’’ / colonialisme intérieur.
Amussu i d-ikkren si furar 2019 (hirak – tanekra), abrid-is akken ad ikkes ɣef uẓar udabu n 1962, ad d-izzi d adabu deg ufus n ugdud, s tifranin deg ur illi usekkak. Ifra am uzal !
Ass-a, adabu yeqqim di tkerkas iwumi yessen, s tezmert ur ngi talast, s lḥebs i yal win d-ikkren, akken ad yerr takmamt i wegdud, akken ad irnu ad yečč tamurt akka iseggasen d iseggasen ɣer zdat.
Maca, abrid-is irgel, ur izmir ad yernu ugar, acku ikker-d lǧil i yessnen, i yeẓran ayen illan, win ur nqebbel ayen illan.
Tadyant n lǧemaâ 118 deg wass n 14/05/2021, tefka-d udem n wayen illan deg udabu : ad yerẓ amussu hirak-tanekra akken yufa, idda deg ubrid n umezruy n temhersa (histoire coloniale) : ad igdel/ikkes tikliwin di tnemmast n Lezzayer tamanaɣt, zun tamurt n Lezzayer tameqqrant d amecwar-nni kan yellan gar tezribin Didouche Mourad – El Khettabi Abdelkrim – Asselah Hocine – Abane Ramdane…
Ismawen-a, d wid n yergazen immuten ɣef tmurt, issekf ad kksen tidderɣelt i wid mazal ṭṭfen-d adabu si tɣaltin ufella, d igelliden ur isbedd yiwen d igelliden.
Iḍelli kan, adabu n Fransa, mi yefra tamsalt n ‘’la Bataille d’Alger’’ di 1957, iṭṭef uget n igrawliyen n ALN, inwa yefra akked tnekra n Lezzayer. Taggara, ur ifri tigdert, llan yakan igrawliyen nniḍen di yal tama, seddan tagrawla armi tefra akken iwata, tekkes temhersa wakali.
‘’Afrag azegzaw’’ n imsulta di tnemmast n Lezzayer, ur izmir ad ineɣ tagrawla n talwit i yekkren, acku di yal amkan, di yal tiɣremt si Wehran ar Annaba, tarwa n Lezzayer ikcem-itt usirem akken ad tbeddel abrid i tmurt. D abrid n talwit i fernen, ur ten-sekcamen yimsulta ɣer ubrid nniḍen n takriṭ/violence.
Yiwen ur izmir ad ikkes asirem-nni, ama d tiyita s tdebbuzin, tirsasin n waldun, n ukawečcu neɣ n Taser, ama d acekkal n lḥebs, neɣ argam, tanalit tafuḥant akked yir awal.
Ass-a, adabu ur iddi deg ubrid n yiseɣ. Wid yettrayen ass-a di El Mouradia neɣ di Tigrin/Tagarins, d tilufa kan i d-rennun i tmurt, mačči d tifrat n wugur illan.
Amezruy n imennuɣen n imezwura mgal yal adabu i d-ikecmen Tamazɣa yefka-d asalu amek issefk ad iddu umennuɣ-is azekka : d abrid n igelfan n talwit, zun d tuqqsa n wareẓẓen di yal tama !
Akken i yas-ddan imezwura di tallit-nsen : d Yugerten, Takfarinas, Firmus, Gildon, Aksil, Krim, Amirouche…
Ad d-nuɣal ɣer wawal-a !
A.U. L.
Timerna /Notes :
1) « Ḥemma, lullu » (ḥamu akked lullu/tadrimt) : akka i yasen-semman yelmeẓyen i yimsulta di tiɣremt n Lezzayer, yal tikkelt mi ten-ttutraren di tzerbatin n Bab El Oued neɣ n imukan nniḍen. D awal n tmaziɣt, akked darǧa.
2) ‘’Coup d’État’’ n Boumediène mgal GPRA (Gouvernement Provisoire de la République Algérienne).


text:
Tutlayt taqbaylit
Taqbaylit (tettwasusru-d : /ṯaqḇayliṯ/ neɣ /ṯaqvayliṯ/) d tutlayt i t-mmeslayen Yiqbayliyen n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, n Lezzayer, n Fṛansa, n Kanada akked wid n tmura-nniḍen n umaḍal.
Tutlayt taqbaylit tettekki ɣer udrum asnilsan i wumi qqaṛen zik n zik-nni Tabiṛbiṛt ; tuɣal Tamaziɣt ; tura sawalen-asent Tutlayin Timaziɣin. Tawacult tutlayant Tamaziɣt, tettekki ɣer twacult tameqqṛant Tafrasyawit.
Amezruy n wayen i yuran s teqbaylitẒreg
Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s Teqbaylit d win yura Adolphe Hanoteau ɣef tuɣac n Ǧerǧer deg useggas n 1867, deffir-is d Auguste Mouliéras yuran sin n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha n Tmurt n Yiqbayeliyen gar n yiseggasen n 1891, 1893 d 1895, akked Bulifa i yuran adlis ɣef yisefra n Si Muḥend u Mḥend deg useggas n 1904.
Imir-nni, uran Yifṛansisen kra n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha d yisefra n Yiqbayliyen. Ungal amenzu yettwarun s Teqbaylit d win yura Belɛid At Ɛli deg yiseggasen 1940.
Adlis i as-yefkan ilugan iṛessan n tjerrumt i Teqbaylit d win yura Mulud n At Mɛemmeṛ. Kamal U Zerrad netta yerna-d ɣef umahil n Dda Lmulud i wakken ad d-iṛessi ugar ilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-a.
Iseggasen-a ineggura ffɣen-d azal n 400 en yidlisen s Teqbaylit, gar ammuden n yisefra, tullisin akked ungalen.
Taqbaylit ass mi i d-kecmen Yifṛansisen ar tmura Timaziɣin n Tefriqt en Ugafa tella tettwameslay deg yiwet n temnaḍt meqqṛen azal n snat n tikkwal tamnaḍt n Yizwawen (Leqbayel) n wass-a.
Seg tudrin i d-yezzin i Mila, teṛṛeḍ ar tid n yidurar n Lḥuḍna, idurar n Ṣṭif, idurar n Jijel, Msila d wezray ar tmurt n Leqbayel n wass-a, At Wartilan, At Yeɛla, akked iderma n temnaḍt n Bgayet, n Tubiret akked wid n Tizi Wezzu d Bumerdas.
Imir Ifṛansisen ttekkan ɣef lquyyad akked Bacaɣat akken ad qehren ugdud. Kksen-d wakal i wid yellan zedɣen anda yella wakal yelhan i tyerza, kra snegren-t, kra snejlan-t.
Fkan wakal-nni i Lquyyad. Lquyyad-agi akked Bacaɣat d wid yeɣran taɛṛabt, ifṛansiwen llan lemden taɛrabt akken ad ttemyarun d lquyyad-a, imezdaɣ yeqqimen d aklan deg tmurt-nsen yeqqim-asen-d kan ad ḍefren almi i d-ufan iman-nsen ttun tutlayt-nsen, akken i asen-yeṛuḥ wakal-nsen, ǧǧan iman-nsen tuɣ fell-asen taɛṛabt am akken werǧin mmeslayen-d taqbaylit. Ihi akka i teqqurmeḍ tjumma anda tettwameslay teqbaylit ass-a.
I izemren ad t-iḥudden ɣef wengar d tira akked tayri d wazal ad d-as-fken warraw-is. Ma tenger teqbaylit ad d-negren iqbayliyen, ad d-qqimen imdanen war idles, ad asen-teḍru am tebrikt yettun tikli n tyaziḍt, tin n tsekkurt ur as-tewwiḍ ara. Ttbut ɣef aya, ad d-iɣer kan yiwen amek d-gran wid akken yettun tutlayt-nsen uɣen tutlayt-nniḍen anda yewweḍ wazal-nsen. Win i d-yusan ad ten-yenher am ulli.
Agemmay unṣib n tutlayt taqbaylit[4]Ẓreg
Isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru taqbaylit, d wid n tlatint, anagar sin-a : ɣ d e, i d-yekkan seg tegrigt. Isekkilen yettawin aɛeqqa ddaw-nsen, nettaru yes-sen imesla ufayen, anagar ḥ. Isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-nsen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n c d j. Isekkilen [o], [p], [v], nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnislan n teqbaylit. Asekkil u, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (ou deg tefransist).
Agemmay atrar n tutlayt taqbaylit yesɛa 35 d asekkil :
Ɣ ɣ
Ilugan n tira n tutlayt taqbaylit [5]Ẓreg
Alug amezwaru :Ẓreg
Yal imesli(ṣṣut) nettaru-t s yiwen n usekkil, d aḥerfi neɣ d ussid ; anda yebɣu yili deg wawal, talɣa-s yiwet : – Ama deg tazwara n wawal : yezwar, zwir. – Ama deg tlemmast-is : tayri, Lezzayer. – Ama ɣer taggara n wawal : aggay, argaz.
Alug wis sin :Ẓreg
Imesli ussid yettwaray s usiknew n usekkil : tameṭṭut, tameddurt, tazemmurt, yeṛṛeẓ, izegger, ddu , kker, atg.
Llant snat n taggayin n tussda : tin n tnumi d tin n tjerrumt :
Tussda n tnumi : Tussda deg wawal, nettaru-tt akken i nuɣ tanumi nsell-as. Maca tanumi-a temxallaf seg tama ɣer tayeḍ, seg taddart ɣer tayeḍ, tikwal seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ. Tifrat n wugur-a : d asegzawal ara aɣ-d-yemlen anda tella, d wanda ur telli tussda. Tussda-a, tella deg :
- Ismawen : tilelli, uzzal, uffal, ddeqs, atg. Deg yismawen i d-yekkan seg taerabt, wid ibeddun s yisekkilen n yiṭij, deg tmaziɣt, asekkil amezwaru yezga d ussid : ssif, ṭṭbel, zzit, ṭṭir, ṭṭbib, nnif, rrif, nnefs, atg.
- Imyagen (ilan(isɛan) yiwet n tergalt – war tiɣri) : ekk, err, eǧǧ, atg. – d teɣri : zzi, ddu, ssu, atg. + ilan(isɛan) snat (neɣ ugar) n tergalin – war tiɣri : cceḍ, ccef, ddem, dder, ffer, kker, kkes, degger, qqeṛs, ṭṭerḍeq, atg. – d yiwet n teɣri : ggal, seqqi, azzel, mlelli, atg. – d snat n teɣra : dduri, issin, gguni, atg.
Tussda n tjerrumt : (atan deg tira)
Tansiwin WebẒreg
Umuɣ n yidlisenẒreg
- Si Amar ou Saïd Boulifa, Recueil de poésies kabyles. Texte zouaoua traduit, annoté et précédé d'une étude sur la femme kabyle et d'une notice sur le chant kabyle (airs de musique), Alger, 1904, 555 is. (taẓrigt tis 2 Alger-Paris, 1990, ISBN 2-906659-00-04)
- Adolphe Hanoteau, Poésies Populaires de la Kabylie du Jurjura, Paris, Imp. impériale, 1867 (aḍris es pdf)
- Auguste Mouliéras, Les Fourberies de Si Djeh'a, Wehran, Perrier, 1891
- Auguste Mouliéras, Légendes et contes merveilleux de la Grande Kabylie, Paris 1893-1895 (aḍris es pdf)
TiwelhiwinẒreg
- ↑ Taqbaylit at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
- ↑ "Nouria Benghabrit : l'enseignement de Tamazight sera élargi à 10 autres wilayas et bénéficiera de 300 nouveaux postes budgétaires". Rafio Algérienne.
la graphie Tifinagh pour le Targui, Latine pour la Kabylie et Arabe pour le M’Zab et les Aurès
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kabyle". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Kamel Bouamara, Brahim Hamek, M.A Mahrouche, Z. Meksem, A. Rabehi, Mustapha Tidjet (2009), Ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt - Manuel de notation de tamazight, pp.17-18, Ed. iman-nneɣ. (ISBN : 9947-819- 07-8)
- ↑ Kamel Bouamara, Brahim Hamek, M.A Mahrouche, Z. Meksem, A. Rabehi, Mustapha Tidjet (2009), Ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt - Manuel de notation de tamazight, pp.19 Ed. iman-nneɣ. (ISBN : 9947-819- 07-8)


text:
Usin-d ad bdan amecri eaweḍ, tudert-nneɣ tenneḍ di texrazin am ta am ta. Jar iḍes d uɣimi d lappil d macca. War netteffeɣ war nettidef, min iwca arebbi ḍ axxam-nni n 50 mitru. Xmi i daneɣ-tteqqsen iɣezdisan s uɣimi neggur cwayt jar qamat. Nettennaḍ din 10 n iṣuraf nttawi nettrra-ten. Ucin-aneɣ amecri-nni izḥem am rebda. Maca nhar-a ɣar-i macca n tḥanut ad sellkeɣ mamec mma. Awarn-i umecri d uskuti. Ttaciɣ ixess-ayi ad ariɣ, ixess-ayi mindi ɣa nɣeɣ akud.
Tudart s bra ttilifun teqseḥ. War daneɣ d ittiweḍ walu zeg ineɣmisen n barra. War nessin min ittemsaren di Nnaḍur. Ieessasen qqaren-aneɣ qa kuruna temmerni, qa amesseggur n reḥbes ibellee arzaf, ni faysbuk ni tilibizyun ni idlisen ni arzef. Amexmi nedja deg umḍer waha. Sseqsiɣ ijjen ueessas xef inekraf n umussu n wegdud (lḥirak) ma zemmareɣ ad ten-zareɣ? Ismummey-d ɣari inna-ayi: Inni aqqa-ten di reḥbes ma cek ead aqqa-cek di tewwurt n reḥbes.
Nniɣ-as ma wa wer idji d reḥbes? Reḥbes ar as n waynas i kenniw ɣar-s ɣa smuttyen. Uca ɣzar wi kiḍ-c d ɣa yasen deg iɣrem. Ma da qa d tamesseggut waha. Qqimeɣ ttrajiɣ ɣar waynas (retnayen) ataɣ ad mmerqiɣ aked ḥedd zi 13 nni idjan dini. Dewreɣ ɣar umenɣi aked wakud ad t-sseediɣ s minzi ma. Cwayt n teḍṣa aked imeddukar d cwayt n wawar n tidet ad neṣṣiweḍ tameddit. Ikkar Masin itegg cwayt n tunnunt, issexḍam idmaren, igga 20. Inna-ayi zid a eezzi jamal gg ij n 20. Ggiɣ-tt uca uciɣ ag irem-inu marra ittwezwiz. Ittas-ayi-d ukmaz deg uzedjif aɣenbub aerur ḍ ueeddis. Manaya ggdweɣ. Ma d ca n rehrac aeeffan i day-i d-iṭṭfen.
Raɣiɣ i weessas nniɣ-as ixess-ayi usafar inna-ayi raja as-t-iniɣ ad d-yas ruxa. Qqimeɣ ttrajiɣ ar ami d jjeḥd n yiḍeṣ war d-yusi ḥedd. Γar tesmeḍ arramet-inu iraḥ-ayi ucmaz-nni. Dewceɣ s waman d isemmaḍen uca ttuɣ-t. Maca wami ẓẓudjeɣ reasar yus-d xafi deɣya iggenfa eaweḍ. Safi renyeɣ-d amnus. Ḥedd iqqar-ayi ḍ jjerba ḥedd iqqar d ajjiḍ zi rekraci-nni. Nec qqareɣ-as ataɣ d axenzir n irem. Mermi mma truḥ ddat-inu ad tedded ad ayi-iṭṭef ucmaz-nni armi idwer nnumeɣ akiḍes. Awarni lappil aneggaru d umensi yusi-d ijjen ueessas inna-aneɣ qa iggur ad d-nessidef inekraf n jjdid. Maca day-sen ijjen war idji ca mliḥ di reeqer-nnes, wenn ig iwta muḥar ma ad injem zi raxaret. Kenniw ḥḍam akides.
Min ɣa neḥḍa ag wen war idjin mliḥ? I mara inɣa ḥedd sedjiret? Inna-ayi wa d reḥbes, ḥḍa ixef-nnec zzat ad ɣares d-tadfed. Ma xmi i d ɣa tadfed cek zeg ineḥbas marra. nniɣ-as war ɣar-neɣ bu izerfan n ufgan di reḥbes? Rzuɣ asafar walu, ruxa ad x-aneɣ d-yadef ijjen ineqq iwdan? Iḍewwar-d day-i am wen iqqaren i nec mayemmi? Nraja cwayt nufa udfen-d inecraf aeessas iscen-aneɣ-d ɣar ijjen mmis n 35 ar 40 n iseggusa, ɣar-s tmart d tameqqrant n isalafiyyen, maca iyarḍ candal d umaryul zi yin yiɣran d ibercanen am tmart d tiṭṭawin d ucewwaf nnes. Igga axmi indehwar. Marra arezzun iruqaq di tmurt marra ttemḥewwasen.
Netta ibedd ixezzar axmi amnus-nnes imɣar xef min xef ttemḥewwasen yina. Ibedd armi ssun marra uca ssun-as ddrari netta ixezzar. Inna-asen tanemmirt uca izzer. War d-yarri rexbar i min ittemsaren. Nec i zzay-sen ittzadjan, tidni war das-nettesri, xmi ɣar nḥeẓẓar d akud-nnes qqaren-ayi kkar ad nẓadj. Tewweḍ-d remɣarb inharenni nezzudj igeeeeḍd- usalafi-nni izzudj akid-neɣ. Ikemmer inna-ayi s ca n wawar d azdad n tarwa n Uruppa:
-Γar-k llɣa maca allah a refqi. Isresq-ayi isem n refqi deɣya. Wyyeɣ arriɣ-d akid-s deg wawar ufiɣ-t issawar nican. War idji ca d abuhari mamec nnan. Sseqsiɣ-t manis inna-ayi zi buzazaren maca tammurt-inu d Biljik teṭṭef-ayi da kuruna uca ufiɣ ixf-inu di reḥbes.
– Maca tewteḍ ?
– uhu tehmen-ayi waha. Tmaziɣt-nnes d tazdadt treqqem s Tefransist teccur s wawar n ddin asalafi… Ssneɣ illa sifaw (asalafi-nni) zeg Irifiyen min xef ḥheccen iwehhabiyen deg Uruppa.
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


text:
Iḍennaḍ n letnin, 13 Yulyuz 2020, ffɣen abarru n yimezdaɣ n Bni Makada di Ṭanja s tmeddit, maḥend ad sɣuyyen x ubelleɛ i dasen-yegga lmexzen. Aṭṭas zeg iḥduriyen d isebbaben ig icerken deg ubeddi n yiḍennaṭ, minzi azgen ameqqran-nnsen, tewweḍ-asen ɣer yiɣes amek qqaren. Zeg iḍennaḍ bedden ṭṭubisat d lkiran x lxedmet, ḥma ad zeyyaren x Kuruna.
Fabrikat n Ṭanja ufin dag-sen aṭṭas n imehrak s kuruna, mayen yejjin ameggaru-ya ad ittwafsar di temdint-a. Tamawast n tdusi teqqar ila Ṭanja weḥḥd-s dag-s 20% n imehrak s kuruna di Lmuɣrib amen yekmel.
Iḍennaḍ n letnin, 13 Yulyuz 2020, ffɣen abarru n yimezdaɣ n Bni Makada di Ṭanja s tmeddit, maḥend ad sɣuyyen x ubelleɛ i dasen-yegga lmexzen. Aṭṭas zeg iḥduriyen d isebbaben ig icerken deg ubeddi n yiḍennaṭ, minzi azgen ameqqran-nnsen, tewweḍ-asen ɣer yiɣes amek qqaren. Zeg iḍennaḍ bedden ṭṭubisat d lkiran x lxedmet, ḥma ad zeyyaren x Kuruna.


text:
Xmi i d-ittakk°aḍ ass n 14 zi febrayer, ttɛeqqaben lemwaḥel d izegg°aɣen. Ulawen mani mma, d tebratin n tmexsa ttilint kṭar. Lɛid-a wanita issemɣaran s tmexsa iban-d d amaynu.
Yeqqar Ufilusuf d umara Abriṭani Alain de Botton ila « timexsa Tarumantikt » i nettwala tḥeṭṭar aṭṭas deg ifilmawen. Yeqqar ila awal-a ilul-d di lqern wis 18, yedwel d tagrawla ɛawed d tareẓẓit di twalat d icten. Timexsa tarumanṭikt, tekkes-as amkan i lemlak mani iwdan tuɣa mellken maḥend ad ɣer-sen yili ttmenyat, tammurt d wemkan asebḥan. Lemlak yeṭṭef-as amkan ijjen tmexsa teqqen ɣer teykatin, ig itticen timexsa n tidet. Lxezrat i das-wcin Irumantikiyen i « tmexsa » yeqḍa x midden i yexsen ad melken waha.
Min teɛna Tmexsa Tarumatikt ? Alaḥsab Alain de Botton i yeqqaren ila qa d timexsa i yellan yiḍ-a s waṭṭas. De Botton yettwala ila timexsa n nhar-a xmi wenneɣni ijebbed-aneɣ-d s waẓẓli-nnes d min iɛlem d timessna, d manaya i daneɣ-ittejjan neccin ma a neqbel arriḍa niɣ a xas-nagi. Timexsa-ya teqqar-aneɣ ila ixess-aneɣ a neḥḍa deg wulawen-nneɣ teycatin-nni timezwura n tayri, waxxa din imunas n lxedmet, arraw d ttmenyat. Mala ḥedd wer yiwwiḍ ca ad ibeddel zi tnamitin n lɛadat n wecrik-nnes, ataf neccin a nini ila nefcel di tayri-nneɣ. Di « tmexsa tarumantikt », maci nettraja zeg wecrik-nneɣ ad yili d llif waha, maca ixess-as ad yili d aḍbib n tnefsiyt, aḥemmas, issen ad issenw, dacifur ula d lefqih. Manaya, alaḥsab afilusuf-a Abriṭani, yeqqar wer izemmer ad yili. S uya ittaru-d aṭṭas n uxeyyeq dag-neɣ, minzi wer nufi ca min nettraja.
Ijjen wejḍiḍ rrẓen-as wafriwen
Lulen-d Irumantikiyen zegga amaḍal ibda iẓarr ijjen tugurt (progression) d tameqqrant deg yiger n usenneɛ. Irumantikiyen ttuɣa ttlaɣan maḥend ad d-dewlen ɣer temẓi n bnadem. Arumantiki amec xas-ssawalen ungalen deg wakud-nni, lebda ixeyyeq, yuyes, ineqq yiman-nnes deg umeggaru. Netta d taɣtast (victisme) n ijjen wagdud ittu iles n tayri d teykatin. Igga ameknaw inni d-ittbanen deg iseddiyen d pilikulat n Ikuriyen d Imiksikiyen.
Irumantikiyen wcin-as i mezri d tmexsa furma n ijjen uḥenjir d ameẓẓyan ikessi ijjen fritca. Netta d mmis n takuct n tayri (Venus, Aphrodit) d Wakuc n umenɣi (Mars/Aris). Semman-as Igrikiyen Eros, semman-as Irumaniyen Cupid, mala ilqef ḥedd s fritca-nnes, ataf arrimet-nnes ad dag-s stextxen imezran.
Lexyal n tɣermiwin tiqdimin iwec-as i takucin-nnes tizemmar n tmexsa, lemlak d umsaraw. Cupid, i ttuɣa yellan d azamul n tmexsa tarumantikt di lqern i yeɛdan. Ttuɣa-t lebda d ijjen wudem ittwassinef di lemɛabed n takucin n tayri umi iwcin ijjen ccan d ameqqran zi Misra Taqdimt ar tmurt n jar tnayen isaffen (Lɛiraq), ar ɣer tmura n Igrikiyen d Irumaniyen.
Venus, Aphrodite, Ɛictar, Inana, Izis, Lɛuzza, Tanit marra idsent ttuɣa-tent d wudmawen msebḍan n ijjen takuct n tayri, aẓẓli, tarawt d mezri. Di ca n ttwalatin nettaf takuct n tayri nettat s ixef-nnes d takuct n umenɣi, tazreft (justice) d jjehd ameknaw Inana, nettat ig iḥeṭṭan iḥenjiren d temɣarin ameknaw Izis ɛawed tani. Timexsa ɣer tideyyanin-a tina, nettat d tizemmar n lxir d lɣir di twalat d icten. Mezri ɣer-sent, yettwaḥsab d ijjen jjehd maḥend ad ikemmel bnadem tadwwirt-nnes i d-ittaymen zeg yimiren (saisons) d lweqt n tmeyra.
Zegga tettban Tamasiḥit, yedwel Cupid d ijjen wejḍiḍ rrẓen-as wafriwen. Yeṭṭef-as amkan i Wemcum-nni n Eros. Timexsa tedwel d tenni i nettxes Rebbi waha, timexsa d tenni i yellan jar midden. Rẓin-as afriw i mezri, xenni ssinfen arrimet, idwel deg wemkan-nnes rreḥmet d uzillez.
Imasiḥiyen: A nxes Yeccu Lmasiḥ waha
Imasiḥiyen qqaren ila Rebbi netta d timexsa. Minzi yus-d di furma n bnadem ḥma ad issenjem iwdan zeg iwezwizen d leḥriq. Alaḥsab Injil n Yuḥenna, nettaf Yeccu Lmesiḥ iqqar« Xsem ayawya mamec kenniw xseɣ » . Ittsemma wer din bu wemkan qaɛ i imezran deg uxarres Amasiḥi, maca nitni nekkren imezran-a. Minzi ttwalan ila taqqut d tenni i yejjin Adam ar ami i d-yeffeɣ zi jennet. Iwdan mellken maḥend ad msarawen waha, ma timexsa nettat ixess-as ad tt-newwec i Yeccu Lmasiḥ waha.


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Wuhan
Wuhan (s Tcinwiyt tuffirt: 武汉, s Tcinwiyt tanasayt: 武漢) d tamenrut n iɣir n Hubei deg tlemmast n tmurt n Ccinwa, Wuhan d tamdint ilan (yesɛan) akk aṭas n imezdaɣ deg Hubei. Akken i tga d tamdint tameqrant tis 7 di Ccinwa, Yezga-d deg usamer n Ccinwa akken i tga d ammas amugran d udamsan ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren deg tlemmast n Ccinwa
Deg ussan ineggura n yennayer 2020 tamdint n Wuhan tettwamdel yerna tettusinef s usrag (s sebba) n usefruret d unfufed n waṭṭan n Covid-19 id yekkan seg ulzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen seg imaren medlen ula d alzuz-nni
AmezruyẒreg
TarakaltẒreg
Ẓreg
Yettwasnirem-d waṭṭan n Covid-19 i tikkelt tamezwarut deg temdint n Wuhan id yezgan di tlemmast n Ccinwa deg wayyur n dujamber 2019. Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken aṭṭan-a yekka-d seg iɣersiwen sin akin ineṭṭ-d ar yimdanen s iɣersiwen-nni ig yuɣ waṭṭan-a deg ulzuz n tnezzut n iɣersiwen, sin akin yerna Yenfufed ar igezda n iden n Ccinwa deg wussan imezwura d ilemmasen n wayyur n yennayer s usrag n tfaskiwin n yixef useggas n Ccinwa


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Zeggami i ufin nnuṭa n yijj uɣennij tenqec deg weẓru di Ugarit (jwayeh n Surya), aɣennij n tẓallit yura qbel i umezruy s waṭṭas n isagg°usa. D manayenni i daneɣ ɣa yejjen a nessen belli aɣennij ttuɣa-t d iles n buḥbel i yeqqaren min wer izemmar yiles ad yini s wawal bla llɣa. Aɣannij d taẓuri wiss setta ɣer imessnawen d yemxarrsen n Yegriken. Awarn i waṭṭas n tẓuriwin nniḍen. Yessawal x wemcubbec d umenɣi am uɣennij n Lyada d Udisa. Niɣ yessawal x lweqt n tẓallit ɣer wudayen d imasiḥiyen d yemselmen. Kul ijjen mamek ittɣennej d mamek yeqqar.
Yessiwel Lfarabi x tmuzikt d uɣennij s yisem n Lmaqamat (sebɛa n lmaqamat). Yesmun deg-sen llɣa n ccerq d lɣerb. Yenna Maqam Sigah, maqa nahawand, maqam rasit, maqam kurd (Mineur di Uruppa) maqam ɛajam (Majeur di Uruppa). Yenna kul lmaqam ittili yessawal x min ittaka uterras x min ittɣennej. Al lexxu kulci yecna. Maca xmi i ɣa nessiwel x uɣennij di Arif, nettaf ixf-nneɣ nessawal x waṭṭas n tmeslayin ; x wawal d llɣa d minzi i nettegg tamuzikt (instruments).
Din wi yeqqaren belli aɣennij di Arif, iẓewran-nnes zeg uɣennij n imaziɣen n Libya. Minzi am Arif am Libya. Ccaten deg wallun, ttsuḍen di temja niɣ di ẓẓamar. Wer din ca ifilan. D ccḍiḥ s ubeddi s tɣerḍin. Uca nnan imussnawen di tmuzikt d leɣnuj, belli manaya yeqqar aqa imaziɣen di Arif tteggen aɣennij n imenɣan d taryazt.
Aɣennij di Arif s tebridt i zi das-nettesla lexxu, yebda zeg 1970 al lexxu. Bdant-idd tseḍmiwin n Irizam, In-Umaziɣ, Isefḍawen, Benneɛman… Awarn-as, usin-dd Yedbiren N Arif d Yetran. Leɣnuj ttuɣa-ten d iles n ixarrisen n ẓelmeḍ d tkumunist (ccuyuɛyya) d tseqqar n yewdan… Nessawal x uɣennij yizdigen (lmultazim), deg-s iwalen n yewdan ɣrin, fehhmen. Maca xmi ɣa nessiwel x llɣa, ma nzemmar a nessiwel x llɣa d amaziɣ yesweḍ (pure), deg-s llɣa n iẓewran n Arif ?
Tawarrit x useqsi n weẓɣur (l’asala) n uɣennij Arifi, ittejja-neɣ a nerẓem imejjan mliḥ, ḥuma a nsel i inaẓuren n Arif i yeccaten tagiṭart, niɣ inni i yeccaten lɛud. Da min nettaf ? Nettaf belli nettesla marra i llɣa n umaḍal, s wawwal n tmaziɣt n Arif waha. Inni i yeccaten tagiṭart ksin-dd llɣa zi Seppanya, Aglanzi, Irlanda d Umarikan. Inni i yeccaten lɛud, ksin-dd llɣa zi Misra, Lurdun, Surya d Lubnan. Takessit teɛdu liqtibas. Tiweḍ ɣer tukkarḍa. Minzi di tmuzikt, mala neksi kter zi 4 Messur, niɣ 4 n yeyyran. Netteffeɣ zi liqtibas nettraḥ ɣer tukkarḍa n llɣa.
Mamek ɣa negg a nerr aɣennij n Arif ɣer iẓewran-nnes irifiyen ? Ixess tɣuri n tmuzikt. Ixess timezgidawin n tmuzikt, ixess tarezzut di tmuzikt (Musicologie), amecnaw min yegga unaẓur Idir aked uɣennij aqbayli, i yessuren jer weẓɣur d wesmaynu. Yejbed-dd zi txabit n tmaziɣt n Leqbayel, iɣennej-it s tebridt d tamaynut, tatiknikt d tamaynut. Ixess-aneɣ anaẓur deg uɣennij arifi, ad yili yeɣra, ifehhem, yessen. Irezzu deg iẓewran, wer ittiker llɣa n umaḍal, uca yeqqar min ɣennjeɣ d necc i t-yeggin. Yemra a t-namen di zzman n internit d youtube i di tessen kulci di kulci.
Yura-t Mohamed Oubalek
Sla, ass n 12/09/2020
Ɣer ɛawed: Izalen deg uɣennij Arifi: « kkarent a tinyiba » n Benneɛman d ameknaw (2/2)


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Mbeɛd taqbuct-nni tamezwarut n useggas n 1990, ɛeddan 29 n yiseggasen fell-as, i wakken sawḍen ɣer tis snat di 2019. Tella-d temlilit n taggara n Teqbuct Tafriqit n yiɣlanen (CAN) deg tedwilt-is tis 32, di Lqahira tamanaɣt n tmurt n Maṣer.
Tebda temlilit-agui n taggara ɣef 20h00 n tmeddit, i d-yessemlalen gar Terbaɛt taɣelnawt tazzayrit akked tin n Sinigal deg unnar Agraɣlan n Lqahira. Yesekcem-d usleɣmay Belmadi deg timlilit-agi imurar yuɣen tannumi tturaren, mačči am terbaɛt n Singal ideg i d-yella ubeddel.
Urɛad mident snat ddqayeq mi iseffer unefray beddu n temlilit, yesaweḍ umurar Beghdad Boundjah ad d-yawi iswi awḥid n temlilit-agi. Syin akkin, ikemmel uḥric amenzu n temlilit s uɣlab n terbɛat taɣelnawt tazzayrit, armi qrib d taggara n uḥric-a, i ten-teḥres cwiṭ terbaɛt n Sinigal. Ikemmel uḥric wis sin n temilit s lḥers meqqren ɣef terbaɛt n yizzegzawen, maca ur ibeddel ara ugemmuḍ n temlilit-agi. Ilmeẓyen n usleɣmay Belmadi, fkan-d yakk tazmert-nsen deg unnar, dayen i t-yeǧǧan ad seddun timlilt akken bɣan, yerna ad ḥadren ɣef yiswi-nsen awḥid.
90 n ddqiqa n wurar, ṣeɛbent i sanat n trebuyeɛ, yeqwa deg-sent yimenɣi ɣef ddabex gar yimurar ula gar yisleɣmayen n snat n trebuyaɛ-agi. Tessuli tamlilit-agi n taqqara s rrbeḥ n terbaɛt n yizzegzawen s yiwen yiswi ɣer ulac sdat n terbɛat n Sinigal i weɛren aṭas. S wakka i d-rnan itri wis sin i terbaɛt-agi, mbeɛd timlilit ara yeqqimen deg umezruy. Mi tfuk temlilit-agi, ttwaferqent tmidayin n ddheb ɣef yimurar d ugraw n terbaɛt taɣelnawt tazzayrit, syin akkin, tettunefk teqbuct-agi i umurar Riyad Mahrez d yimeddukkal-is.
Am wakken, daɣen i tettunefk teqbuct n umurar Igerrzen i Benacer. Ad d-nesmekti kan belli tarbaɛt taɣelnawt tazzayrit terbeḥ akk timlilyin-is i setta n teqbuct-agi, yerna d tarbaɛt i d-yufraren si tama n temḥaddit, imi ala sin n yiswiyen i d asen-d-swan. Ulamma aṭas n yiwudam n waddal afriqi, ur yerǧin ara «Izzegzawen» ad awḍen armi d tagarant n teqbuct-agi.
Maca beggnen-d ayen-nniḍen imi i d- wwin amecwar yessewhamen si tazwara n teqbuct-agi, ladɣa mi rnan Cote d’Ivoire d Nijirya, snat-agi n terbuyaɛ i d-ssumren ad awint taqbuct-agi tafriqit n yiɣlalen. Iberreḥ usleɣmay n terbaɛt taɣelnawat Djamel Belmadi, yenna-d: “D timlilit n umezruy, imi d tagi i taqbuct tamzwarut ara nerbeḥ berra n tmurt-nneɣ, mbeɛd tinna n 1990 di tmurt-nneɣ.
Nesɛa tamurt i d-yefkan aṭas n yimurar, s wawal-nniḍen d tamurt n ddabex uḍar. Ulamma teṣɛeb temlilit-agi, maca nessaweḍ ad neɣleb yiwet n terbaɛt meqqren, isem-is Sinigal, yuraren taqbuct tamaḍlant iɛeddan.” Ikemmel yenna-d: “Tajmilt ad tuɣal i yimurar i d-yefkan nnig tezmert-nsen i tmurt-nsen, mebla nutni nekk ulac-iyi, imi lliɣ kan deffir-sen d amnir, ttwelliheɣ-ten daya”. Ɣer taggara maḍi, ad d-nesmekti belli tarbaɛt-agi taɣelnawt, tettraǧu-tt Teqbuct gar Imenẓawen deg useggas n 2021 ɣer tama n Teqbuct Tamaḍlant deg useggas n 2022, afud igerrzen sya ɣer sdat.
Adaoun Abdelghani


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Adam s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Imezwura zeg wuḏem wis 1 aȓ 5. Ṯessawaȓ x Arebbi wami d ixȓeq ddunect u ḏ ȓiyyam n Siḏna Adam, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita min iweqƹen jar Qabil ḏ Habil ṯarwa n Siḏna Adam ḏ Ḥawwa, ḏeg wuḏem wis 4 zi lʼaya 1 aȓ 12: Ṯeysi Ḥawwa aƹeddis, ṯejja-d aḥenjir qqaren-as Qabil. Uca ṯenna-as: "S ȓemƹawneṯ n Arebbi jjiɣ-d aryaz." Awarnas ṯejja-d umas Habil. Tuɣa Habil netta ḏ aniči n ȓebhayem, Qabil tuɣa-ṯ ḏ afeǧaḥ.
Awarni can wussan ikkar Qabil ikkes zi min ḏas ṯurew ṯmurṯ, iqarreb zzayes ɣar Arebbi. Habil netta ƹaweḏ ikkar iṭṭef zi ȓebhayem nnes uca iɣareṣ zi min ɣares iǧan ḏ aṣebḥan iqarreb zzayes ɣar Arebbi. Iqbeȓ Arebbi ȓehdiyeṯ n Habil u yarḍa xas. Maca Qabil ḏ ȓehdiyeṯ nnes war ṯen iqbiȓ ca. Uca ixeyyeq Qabil aṭṭas ḥetta aȓ mani iɣeyyar ḏeg uɣembub nnes. Isseqsa-ṯ Arebbi: "Mayemmi ṯxeyyqeḏ? Mayemmi iɣeyyar uɣembub nnec? Ma iǧa ṯeggiḏ min iṣebḥan aḏ trebḥeḏ, ma iǧa war ṯeggiḏ min iṣebḥan aḏ tafeḏ traja-cek ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ. Ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ nni ṯxes axak ṯeḥkem maca itxeṣṣa-cek axas ṯḥekmeḏ."
Issiweȓ Qabil akeḏ wumas Habil inna-as: "Yallah a nraḥ ɣar yiyer. Ȓami ḏin iy xeccen iṭṭef Qabil ingez x wumas inɣi-ṯ.
Inna-as Arebbi i Qabil: "Mani iǧa wumac?"
Yarra-d xas inna-as: "War ssineɣ. Nec, ma ḏ aƹessas x wuma?"
Inna-as Arebbi: "Min ṯxeddmeḏ? Iḏammen n wumac aqa sɣuyun-d ɣari zi ṯmurṯ. Ȓexxu cek twaneƹƹȓeḏ x ṯmurṯ ig iswin iḏammen n wumac. Aḏ txeḏmeḏ ṯamurṯ war ḏac ticc bu ȓɣiǧeṯ. War tƹiceḏ bu ḏi ȓehna war teṭṭfeḏ bu umcan x ṯmurṯ."
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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{{Areẓqi Ayemmel}} : Dayen, Issin yeffeɣ-d, yettnuzu deg tnedlisin. D acu i d aḥulfu-inek amezwaru ?
{{Kamal Bouamara}}: am wakken qqaren : teffeɣ targit ɣer tafat ! Ayen yellan d takti kan, d asirem, d asenfar, ass-a dayen yuɣal d taɣawsa, d adlis i zemren medden ad walin, ad massen, ad ɣren … Tura ccekk ur yelli, Issin yella ; yella yisem-is, yella netta, mačči am ccix n lkanun : isem-is yella, netta ulac-it!
{{A.A}}: akken ttwaliɣ, axeddim i xedment teẓrigin L’odyssée yelha nezzeh, igerrez : afran n teɣlaft, lkaɣeḍ, lexyaḍa, … Rnu ula d ssuma-ines, tsuɛed imdanen. D acu ara d-tiniḍ ?
{{K.B}}: D tidet, axeddim xedment teẓrigin L’odysée igerrez, d amahil yeffeɣ nnun, Seg tama-ya, ulac iɛewwacen i ten-yecban. gedha s tezrigin ! Dɣa, ad farseɣ tagnit i yi-yettunefken akken ad snemreɣ aṭas aṭas amaẓrag ɣef wayen iga i udlis n teqbaylit, s umata… rnu, am wakken i d-tenniḍ, s ssuma rxisen, s tin iwumi zemren aṭas n medden…
{{A.A}}: ma yella gziɣ mliḥ, yella umgired gar umawal akked d usegzawal ; tin ɣur-s, Issin d asegzawal amezwaru n teqbaylit s teqbaylit. Uqbel ahat ad nekcem s asentel s telqey, riɣ ad aɣ-d-tiniḍ amgired gar AMAWAL akked USEGZAWAL ?
{{K.B}}: AMAWAL deg-s umuɣen n wawalen s snat (neɣ ugar) n tultayin ; d amedya, deg tama, ad tafeḍ awalen n teqbaylit (tamaziɣt), deg tayeḍ, ad tafeḍ awalen n tefransist i ten-id-iqublen. Syin ɣur-s, nezmer ad naf deg umawal 100 n wawalen, am wakken i nezmer ad naf deg wayeḍ alef, neɣ amelyun. Mačči d amḍan n wawalen swayes nezmer ad nessemgired AMAWAL akked USEGEZAWAL.
Deg wawal “asegzawal” yella wawal “asegzi”, anamek-is d “asefhem”, ama s yiwet n tutlayt, ama s snat (neɣ 03). Dɣa, deg usegzawal, awal – neɣ tawwurt– ila aṭas n yisallen ; gar yisallen i nezmer ad naf, llan wid yerzan tira akked lmenṭeq-is; llan wid yerzan tajerrumt : awal yezmer ad yili d isem, d amyag, d … ; llan wid yerzan anamek-ines yecban tabadut n wawal neɣ amegdawal-is (neɣ : ameglawal-is), atg… S wannect-a i nezmer ad nessemgired AMAWAL akked USEGZAWAL, mačči s umḍan n wawalen i yellan deg udlis. Taẓrigt n wass-a n Issin deg-s 6000 n tewwura (n wawalen), deg teẓrigin i d-iteddun ad yennerni, maca lemmer deg-s ala 500 neɣ 1000, tili yezga yettusemma d asegzawal. Ihi, ma yella iseḥḥa wawal-a, nezmer ad d-nini dakken Issin d amezwaru deg unnar …
{{A.A}}: neẓra dakken asegzawal d aglam ussnan n tutlayt, dɣa Issin d aglam n teqbaylit n wass-a. Maca akken qqaren : “taqbaylit, mačči yiwet”, seg tama ɣer tayeḍ n Tmurt n yeqbayliyen, ad naf taqbaylit temxalaf … Asteqsi-inu amezwaru : acuɣer n teqbaylit akkit, mačči n yiwet n tmeslayt kan, tin n At yemmel iseg d-tefruriḍ ? Acuɣer ur tgiḍ ara, d amedya, akken iga Jean-Marie Dallet, i d-yewwin awal ɣef teqbaylit n At Mengellat ? Asteqsi wis sin : D acu i d anamek n teqbayli n wass-a ?
{{K.B}}: d tidet, zemreɣ ad d-awiɣ awal ɣef tmeslayt n taddart-iw, n lɛerc-iw, n tama n Bgayet, … Aglamen n tmeslayin n teqbaylit ilaq ad ilin, ama s ttawil n yisegzawalen, ama s ttawil n tezrawin yettmagan deg tesdawiyin ; ass-a, deg tesdawiyin, aṭas n tmeslayin i d-yettwagelmen yakan ; s waglamen-a i nezmer ad nessiweḍ ad nissin ugar tutlayt-nneɣ. Maca deg usegzawal yecban Issin mačči ala aglam i yellan deg-s, yella deg-s daɣen uslugen n tutlayt. Tura ad d-segziɣ anamek n wawal-a.
Ass-a yella umaynut deg wayen yerzan aẓayer anmetti n teqbaylit, n tmaziɣt ; ass-a tettwaray, tettuselmad deg uɣerbaz, deg tesdawiyin, deg internet ; ttmeslayen yes-s deg yimaṭṭafen, deg tiliẓriwin, … Seg wasmi i tuɣ cwiṭ amkan-is deg uɣerbaz n tmurt n Lezzayer akked tsuddiwin-nniḍen, Leqbayel terza taluft yecban iselmaden, imnuda, imyura, imresjarnen, imeɣnasen s umata… ttemsefhamen yes-s mebla uguren imeqqranen, maca ttemlilin-d daɣen aṭas n wuguren, xersum deg wayen yerzan tira-ines akked wallalen ara yesseqdec i uselmed.
Yiwen am nekki i yellan deg unnar n uselmed akked unadi, seg tazwara n yiseggasen n 1990 ar ass-a, i yemlalen Leqbayel n yal tama, ttḥulfuɣ s wugur-a n uslugen n teqbaylit yal ass. Amek ? Mi ara yekcem uselmad n teqbaylit (tmaziɣt) ɣer tzeqqa n uselmed, ad yemlal d inelmaden i d-kkan seg yal tama n Tmurt n Leqbayel ; dɣa, aselmad mačči d tameslayt-ines ara yesselmed deg tzeqqa, ad yaf dinna taqbaylit temxalaf, tuget mačči d kra.
S Issin ihi, riɣ ad kemmleɣ deg ubrid i d-neǧren imezwura deg temsalt-a n uslugen n teqbaylit ; yewwi-d ad neɛreḍ ad d-nessufɣet talugent i teqbaylit, talugent swayes ara narut, ara neslemdet, atg. Deg ubrid-a n uslugen n teqbaylit, yella yakan wayen yettwaxedmen, ayen iɣef msefhamen wid terza temsalt, am ugemmay, ilugan n tira n wawalen akked tefyar, … yella wayen iɣef mazal ad nemsefham … Deg Issin, ɛerḍeɣ ad d-awiɣ awal ɣef teqbaylit akken ma tella, ɛerḍeɣ ad d-greɣ timgirdiwin iwulmen i yellan deg teqbaylit, ama d tid yerzan lmenṭeq, ama d tid yerzan anamek neɣ talɣa n wawalen… Issin d ttawil, d adlis iwulmen i uselmed n teqbaylit …
Γef wayen yerzan asteqsi-inek wis-sin (02), ad d-iniɣ dakken tutlayt, seg tallit ɣer tayeḍ, tettbeddil ; ihi ula d taqbaylit akken. D amedya, amawal n teqbaylit n tallit n Yusef Uqasi (lqern wis XVII- lqern wis XVIII) akked tin n wass-a yemxalaf : llan wawalen ijellun, llan wid i d-ikeččmen… Deg teqbaylit n Yusef, awalen yecban : lakul, aɣerbaz, azul, tilelli, …, ulac-iten !
{{A.A}}: asteqsi-nniḍen ad d-yawi ɣef umgired gar wawalen taqbaylit/tamaziɣt. D acu i d taqbaylit, d acu i tamaziɣt ?
{{K.B}}: ass-a yezga gar yiḍelli (amezruy) akked wazekka (imal) ; ihi yelha ma nefrez timsal, akken ad nemseham ɣef unamek n wawalen : ayen yezrin, yezri, werǧin ad d-yuɣal ; azekka, d ayen-nniḍen ; azekka, imal, ttmeyyizen-as medden, bennun-t-id. Ihi ad ɛerḍeɣ ad d-rreɣ i usteqsi-inek akka.
Seg tama n umezruy, tamaziɣt tezmer ad tili d tayemmat n « tutlayin timaziɣin » yellan ass-a, am teqbaylit, tacawit, tumẓabt, tacelḥit, tarifit, atg. S unamek-nniḍen, yezmer lḥal ahat yiwet n tmaziɣt i yellan deg tallit-nni n Mass-nsen akked tin n Yugar-iten, ur neẓri ara, ur nzemmer ad nẓer … Maca seg tallit-nni armi tin n wass-a, aṭas i yeḍran, aṭas n leqrun i yezrin deg wakal n Tmazɣa … Deg tallit n wass-a, yal tarbaɛt ( Izwawen[[Γur Imaziɣen n tama n Tipaza, d nutni i d Leqbayel, d nutni i yettmeslayen taqbaylit ; « tamaziɣt n Tmurt (Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet,Tubiret …)» qqaren-as tazwawt, imezdaɣ-ines qqaren-asen Izwawen.]] , Leqbayel, Icelḥiyen, Irifiyen, …) tettmeslay tamaziɣt-ines ; ihi tiririt-inu tamezwarut ɣef usteqsi-inek d ta : taqbaylit, d tamaziɣt n Tmurt n Leqbayel.
Deg wayen yerzan imal (azekka), d ayen-nniḍen. Da, mxalafent taktiwin, mxalafen wahilen. Llan sin d igejdanen:
– Llan wid yebɣan, yessaramen ad d-gen yiwet n tmaziɣt swayes ara msefhamen Imaziɣen sumata. Takti yecban ta, taswiɛt-a d takti kan, d ahil kan, d targit kan. Ahil yecban wa mačči s wawal i yezmer yiwen ad t-id-yessali, neɣ s tuɣalin s amezruy, …
– Llan daɣen wid i d-yelhan d tmaziɣt akken tella deg tilawt, deg wannar ; dɣa yal tarbaɛt tecɣel d tmaziɣt-ines : Leqbayel xeddmen taqbaylit, Icelḥiyen ceɣlen d tcelḥit, atg. Maca aṭas n medden ur negzim ara assaɣen yellan gar tamiwin-a n Tmazɣa ; aṭas ur nri ara ad gezmen isakaten, assaɣen yellan gar trebbaɛ-a, ama seg tama n uselmed akked unadi, ama seg tamiwin-nniḍen, yecban tasertit, timetti, tdamsa, …
{{A.A}}: asteqsi aneggaru yerza tamsalt n B/V. D acu i tenniḍ ?
K.B: wid yebɣan ad rren V deg wadeg n B, ur gzin ara acemma deg temsalt-a n tira n teqbaylit. Tira tumrist n teqbaylit mačči d tira tamsislant… Llant tirawin-nniḍen : win yebɣan ad d-yesken imesla (sons) yellan deg tmeslayt n taddart-is, yewwi-d ad yefren tira tamsislant, mačči d tira tumrist…


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Aɣtas n ulesses n snat-a n tẓegwa yettwasmidden yernu fuken tisekkirin tiglugnanin deg wayen yerzan tiẓgi n Buyilef deg tɣiwant n Fesdis, am wakken ay yettunefk usireg n wammad i yiwen n yimsefti seg Tbatent. Deg wayen yerzan tiẓgi n Herkala, deg tɣiwant n Meṛwana, gren-d tiɣri i timmazwert i lmend n usefti deg teẓgi-a, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Boulezazene i Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer.
Snat-a n tẓegwa ad asent-d-gen tallunin n ucali d umzel ara yesɛun akk isgulaf yernu ad sqedcen tinegwa ur yettḍurrun agama i lmend n waya.
Yerna-d umasay-a dakken fuken yikataren d yimeggiyen n tẓegwa tazrawt n usnegmu n teẓgi n umzel deg Tizɣiwin, deg tɣiwant n Taẓult yernu tettwaqbel tezrawt-a ɣer tmehla tamatut n tẓegwa am wakken ay tettwazen ɣer uɣlif n tmaḍirt.
Tiẓgi-a tesɛa tajumma n 41,5 n yiqeṭṭaren, gar-asen 13 n yiqeṭṭaren d aḥric seg usuddis n usedhu yeqqnen ɣer ugzum n tillumẓa d waddal ay yettweṣken deg 1980, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Boulzazene.
Aɣawas n useqɛed d win aydeg ara tili tallunt tawaculant, ammas n yimeẓla, tallunt n umzel, anrar n usdar d yimecwaṛen addalanen, ɣef wakken ay d-ixebber.