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Ass-a yekka-yaY-d nnig n lkanun, win ara ad t-ireglen yerba ifassen-is. Aṭṭas n wid is-isnen, maca ugar deg-sen d uzligen (neY sneemilen d uzligen) ifassen. Mi d as-nenna ad nessider asafu ara Y-d-ifken tafat, neḍḥa-d ziY nugem i lkanun neǧǧa-t d asemmaḍ…Taftilt yezYuYden di tesga, yekfa deg-s lgaz, teẓra-m amek id asteḍra… Ma d asaglu i Yef nettḥarab yuḍef-it maras, ljedra-s tuYal d uruz, wissen kan aẓar-nni…
Di tsusmi i yufan timenna wat wawal, almi agdud yuYal d iYid bu tciṭa, wehi-as yedda ! Itess iYeblan-is almi yesker yissen : ur yeẓri anida yeggar iḍarren-is, mi d-yuki, yufa-d ziY yeYreq deg iriran-is…Maena, ttif win yeṭfen wiṭ wala win yebran.
« Imusnawen-nneY » ass-a : sewqeen lbir deg ubidun, rnan rbeḥ i yisYan ! Gran-d tturaren tinna n wakli ; mi yesla neY yezṛa lbaḍna yini : « euẓgeY ur sliY, draYleY ur ttwaliY, yak ggugmeY ! Amek ara yiniY ! » Imi akka, eummemt afrag ay allen ! Rwumt tamuYli, awimt lewhi, ma d imi yeqqen lḥenni, yedda d isli Yer wid is-igezmen iles !
Tecfam akk asmi qqaren : nezmer ad nesker takka deg waluḍ ! Ma ulac maḍi, ad nessuffeY aman deg weẓru ! Ma d aas-a teḍra yid-sen am ueekkaz n wulmu ur yekkat ur ittfuku bab-is. Ma d agdud yeṭṭfen deg ijufar-nsen, yegra-d am win yejguglen deg waḍu…
Agdud la yekkat tiqqar. Yettmerẓa netta d udabu. Maca, d ḍar-is is-yečča rkul Yer yimi : yezwi-as uglan tuYmas. « Imusnawen », ass-a, fetlen-as-d berkukes, qqaren s wacu ara t-yeffeẓẓ ? Ttnezzihen mbeid am akken temsalt-is ur ten-teeni : Ma imi yettwaxdem i tmenna akked tsusmi, ayen ay « amusnaw » i tferneḍ d tasusmi-ines ? Tiṭ ma tettwaxdem i tmuYli akked tidderYelt, acimi ay« amusnaw » i tferneḍ d tidderYelt-ines ? AmeẓuY yettwaxdemen i tieuẓẓegt d tmesliwt, acimi ay « amusnaw » ass-a, ik-ieejben d tieuẓẓegt-is ?
Aḍar ilaqen ad yeddu : skecmen-as zzellum ; kerfen-as tagecrirt, ssekwen-as adif. Rrebg itenicudden s agdud yebḍa, yeqzuzem, almi ur d-yeqqim deg-s wanida ara teṭṭef tyersi. Jebden-d amrar seg ansi nniḍen, ǧǧan agdud tekuffer taYect-is bḥal win yettwaxenqen deg yiḍ s tufra…zzuzfen- as asirem asmi medlen tiwwura, ḍeqren tisura, i sen-yefka, anda ur tent-yettaf yiwen. Asmi ssusfen tagella iten-icerken yid-s, ttin-as ula d tarbut, eussen fell-as ma ulac ad tt-id-yeččar yiwwas…
Qimet kan akken a « yimusnawen ». Γurwat ansi tettnekkarem ! Ggugmet ! Akken itelham i win iken-yesseqdacen, ggugmet i wakken ad teejbem i yisYan. Acḥal teseam sser mara tessusmem ! Γurwen lḥeq : Deewessu n wegdud kan, d netta itt-yebYan, inuda fella-s. Γurwat ansi i ken-ttYiḍin igujilen neY wid yemmuten d wid yettwaḍeqren deg yiderbuzen… Tasusmi-nwen teqeṭṭu-d s imelyan, ḥercet ihi imi akken i teseam azal. Sserset iseY ad inez, maena awit-d ssuma yelhan ! Anfet i wegdud amcum, tiyita d-yerzan ines, lhemm ines d netta i t-yextaren, mačči newen. Kunwi taḥwaǧ-iken tmurt ! ččet aYrum, semdet tanafa, Yurwat kan aken-tfat tẓallit d wid akken i ken-yuYen. Im akud yettazzal, ma ulac aken-ifat lawan…
Ma d tidett umi s-tesram, teẓram diritt ; ur tesei ara aṭṭas n yimdukal, yerna ur temmal i yiwen melmi ara d-tas neY ansi ara d-tek…
Γurwat ihi, ma tnuda-d yiwwas tafat Yef wegdud amcum iteǧǧam i ṭlam, ilit di ttiead, siYezfet isuraf akken ad tawḍem d imezwura Yer lmiḥlal, ad tmagrem tafsut tenYam. Imiren init-as i wegdud : Yak akken i nedda ḥafi ! Assen ahat awen-yini : Ma tegra-d yid-wen tikli ?!


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Kabyle.com: Azul a massa,Ussan-a i d-tessufɣeḍ ar tezrigin « IMRU » yiwen n wungal. Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay?
Chabha BEN GANA: Taqsiḍt mačči ɣef yiwen n uwudam i tebna, mačči yiwet n teqsḍt i yettezzin, maca eerḍeɣ ad tent-cuddeɣ ad tent-sdukleɣ di yiwet n teqsiḍt ɣezzifen. Ɛeddeɣ-d si tmetti taqburt ar tmetti ideg-i nettidir tura; si taqsiḍt n Muḥend Arezqi d gma-s Ɛmer ɣer teqsiḍt n sin yilmezyen :Asirem d Tlelli. Meslayeɣ-d ɣef kra n tlufa i bnettidir tura ama ɣef tamuɣli n tmetti ɣer tmeṭṭut tilellit , d tmuɣli n tmeṭṭut ɣer tlelli.
Aniwi id imyura i tḥemleḍ?
Ddeqs n yimura ama d wid yettarun s-tefransist ama d wid yettarun s teqbaylit. Ungal amenzu i yi-skecmen ɣer wennar n tɣuri ɣer wennar n tsekla d mmi-s n ugellil n MUlud Feren. Llan yimura nniḍen am Tawes Ɛmruc, albert camus, Yasmina Xedra… ma yella s teqbaylit d Ɛmer Mezdad d wid yuran di tallit-nni n 80/90 ar 2000 am Racid Ɛellic, Salem zinya. Si 2000 ar tura tella lynda kudac, Ḥusin luni, Murad Irnaten….
Kemm gar sin yimennuɣen : winn n tmeṭṭut mgal timetti d win n meɣnast yettarun s tutlayt taqbaylit. Dacu ad tiniḍ ɣaf aya?
ɣef wakken ttwaliɣ tura amennuɣ n tmettut ibeddel ma yella zik teqqar » fket-iyi izarfan-iw, fket-iyi tilelli » tura teqqim kan acu n wudem ara d-tefk i tlelli-agi, anda tezmer, d wacu-tezmer ad taweḍ s yizarfan-agi, anda tewweḍ d wacu iwumi tessaweḍ tmettut taqbaylit n tura.
Ula d amennuɣ n tmaziɣt ibeddel naɣ yewwi abrid nniḍen. Tura tamaziɣt nnaɣ, tekcem ɣer yiɣarbazen d tesdawiyin, tuɣal d tunsibt, d lawan ad nbegges ad nuɣal ɣer umennuɣ s wudem nniḍen s umennuɣ n tira d tikta, d leqdic ara tt-yesselḥun ɣer sdat.
Ula d tilawin ttarunt ɣef temsal nniḍen, macci imi d tameṭṭut kan ilaq ad taru ɣef tmeṭṭut.
Dacu id isefaṛen-inem ar sdat?
Seiɣ amud n yisefra ara d yefɣen ɣer sdat, d wungal wis sin i bdiɣ yakan s tira.
Awal n taggara. amek tettwaliḍ taskla taqbaylit ?
Ttwaliɣ, tetteddu ɣer sdat, ddeqs n wungalen d tullisin i d-yefɣen deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura zaden.
Ula d tamedyazt, atas n yimedyazen i yuklanen ad twasnen, ttarun akken iwata, Yerna wiin amaynut ama di tameghrut ama deg yisental.
Tadiwennit sɣuṛ: AMAR BENHAMOUCHE

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Ssuṭ yejhed, nettesl-as deg izubaq n Diyarbaker. Waxxa wer tessined ula d ijjen wawal zeg yiles Akurdi, maca iggur a tacid s wul-nnec tiqqest n iwezwizen i d-itticen zi ssut-a.
Tamdint n Diyarbaker, di Turkiya, tettwassen ila nettat d tamdint tameqqrant n Ikurdiyen di ddewla-ya. Twasit-nneɣ neccin di BBC ɣer temdint-a ttuɣa-t deg unebdu. Ttuɣa yeḥma lḥal aṭṭas. Jjihet-a amen tekmel tewreɣ am ṭṭiya n tfukt issekmaḍen.
S wass, tamdint amen tekmel tettban axmi telɛen zzag-s iwdan-nnes. Maca s tmeddit, a tebdid a teslid i ẓẓga n iḥenjiren, aqqa-ten neggzen mani mma. Timɣarin irrḍent ijjen uḥewwaq x uzellif, ttejjant abilaj-a zegga salant ccɣel n taddart maḥend ad sɣent min dasent-ixessen di leswaq, ttɛeqqabent-id s min d-sɣint deg ifassen-nnsent.
Jjihet-a tettwassen ila teɛlem ijjen ucal yecna i tfellaḥt. Ẓẓga d ssdeɛ n iweziwizen umi nesla ttuɣa-t ittekk-d zeg izubaq n Diyarbaker. Ẓẓga ittekk-d zi lbaṭimat n temdint.
Imeslan ttɛawaden amezruy n tiqqad n Kurdistan.
Deg izubaq, nettesla i ẓẓga n tcejjura, iṭan ittzun d imeslan-nniḍen. Ca n twalatin, nettesla i uklaksuni n ṭṭumubinat. Waxxa deg wammas n ddegg-a n ssdeɛ, nzemmer a nsel i tiqqest n tiqqad, maca s ijjen tebridt-nniḍen. Ssut-a ittggeɛɛad-d aked timexsa, asitem d uxeyyeq d weqḍaɛ n layas.
Deg ijjen lbaṭima qqaren-as Mala Dengbez di Dengbez, d ijjen lbaṭima s ijjen wul d ameqqran, tettwazewweq mliḥ waxxa nettat d ijjen lbaṭima d taqdimt. Dag-s ijjen wazzreg innurẓem. Da mani nettsella i ssuṭ-nni ixeyyqen, min xef nessiwel s nnej.
Ttuɣa din ijjen tḥenjirt tettɛawad amezruy iqqsen n Kurdistan. Amkan-a umi qqaren Kurdistan, yiḍ-a ibḍa x waṭṭas n tmura: Suriya, Ɛiraq, Turkiya d Iran. Aṭṭas n Ikurdiyen wer ɣer-sen taddart awerni i ubeṭṭu-ya, azgen-nnsen ameqqran nhara-a zeddɣen di Bemulk. Umi nitni qqimen ṭṭfen deg yiles-nnsen, leɛwayed-nnsen, tussna-nnsen, d umezruy-nnsen Akurdi, Ikurdiyen ssiɣan ṭṭfen di tmurt-nnsen, zeddɣen dag-s s wul-nnsen.
Ca n iseggusa zi mani, timilisiyatin (des milices) Tikurdiyin snekkrent ijjen umseksi aked leḥkam Aturki. Ijjen uzgen d ameqqran zi temdint n Diyarbaker yerdel s imenɣan. Tizemmar d timeqqranin i yettwaggent bac ad as-immewc lɛezz-nnes. Waxxa amenni, ijjen ucwiḥ zi temdint aqqa-t ibenna bac ad as-wcen ijjen buḥbel d amaynu.
Bu tḥuja i yessnen ad yirar s tmijja-nnes
Di baryu n Mala Dengbez, aṭṭas n midden inyerwen bac ad slen i yijj n wergaz ittɛawad amezruy irẓigen n Ikurdiyen, s ca n cclaɣem d izegraren. Iyrḍ ijjen tqmijjat teqqers, ikessi ijjen teɛmamt s ufus-nnes afusi, ittegg axmi yeggur zi yeffus ɣer ẓelmeḍ.
Argaz-a aqqa-t ayenni iwweḍ issawal d netta ittbeddal zi tniɣt-nnes n wawal, isxeddam timijjawin msebḍant. Di ca n lweqt ittban-d axmi d awal n wemherwaḍ, niɣ d awal i zi iqqar izlan, maca s ca n tiɣist d tameqqrant, igga am ca n ugezzan. Aṭṭas n midden i yeḥḍaren qqimen dag-sen iwalen i d-iqqar. Itterra-d s teycatin, s uzellif, s ifassen ula d ca n ttwalatin iɣeṭṭel-d ameṭṭa, issadaf aya di tḥajit-nnes.
Min ixes ad yini Dengbe?
Awal akurdi “Dengbe” ixes ad yini “agezzan n ssuṭ”. Dag-s tnayen n wawalen: Deng, ixsen ad yini “ssuṭ” d “Be” s lmeɛna n “ini”.
Manaya ixes ad yini ila artistat n “Dengbe” ttɛawaden tiḥuja, sseddaren zeg umezruy Akurdi.
Di tneddam d ibilajen Ikurdiyen, tedwel d ɛada midden ad nnyerwen maḥend ad slen i tḥuja timezruyanin (historiques) n ayt bu tḥuja. Azgen ameqqran zeg inni ittɛawaden tiḥuja-ya d irgazen. Maca qa din ca zi temɣarin i ikessint bandu adelsan n Dengbe.
Itɛin tili wer ɣrint ca, maca s minzi nitneti qellɛent-id nnefs i ubeddel n tmijja, kessint deg uzellif-nnsent abarru n tḥuja i d-ttagment zeg umezruy, d ijjen wagla d ameqqran ittmuttuy zi tasalt ɣer tenniḍen.
“Ttwaliɣ ila tẓuri n Dengbe tɛic minzi azgen ameqqran n Ikurdiyen ttɛicen di ledcur”. D manaya i yeqqar Hanifi Barış, d ijjen usdawan d Akurdi zi tesdawit n Aberdeen itteggen tirezzutin x ddegg-a. “ijemmuɛen di tudrin n inewjiwen, tudrin n imɣaren niɣ tudrin n ayt Dengbe ttuɣa-tt d ijen ɛada itteggen di llyali tizegrarin n tjuras di Kurdistan. Meɣreɣ-d deg ijjen taddart am ta”.
Ijemmuɛen-a qqaren-asen “şevbêrk” (ixes ad yini “tnusi”). Manaya ittic i Idengbiyen laman, d twacit i yecnan aked imeslan i yettxsen ad ggen s tẓuri-ya.
Tudert n umkabar d lmaɛica i iqesḥen
Zeg wami tettwagg tagduda n Turkiya ass n 1923, iles d tussna Takurdit ttuɣa ixess-asen ad mkabaren bac ad ɛicen adu i uqabu d tsertit (politique) n usidef n bezzez di lweqt mani Ankara ttuɣa txes ad tesmun cal n tmurt, mani Ikurdiyen ula nitni ila ttemkabaren bac ad ggen ddewla-nnsen.
Iyezzumen n imenɣan-a i yettwaggen amenɛad – imseksiten n 2016 jar ddewla Taturkit d imeɣnas Ikurdiyen – ɛad aqqa-ten d ṭṭri. Ijjen wezgen d ameqqran zeg uɣezdis aqdim n temdint n Diyarbaker ttuɣa yerdel. Lexdayem n lebni iddal x iyezzumen i yullɣen d izegnan d imeqqranen n temdint ɛad qqnen, ttemseddaren aked lebni i yegguren s cwayt cwayt.
Di beddu n lqern-a, timeqqanin (des relations) Tikurdiyin-Titurkiyin bdant ttilint mliḥ. Deg useggas n 2004, Ankara tmeyyek x usexdem n yiles Akurdi deg imsagaren imatayen (publiques); di 2009 ttlibizyu igga ijjen tbadut (canal) s yiles Akurdi, di 2012 dewlent timzgidawin n tɣuri sselmadent Takurdit axmi d ijjen yiles d aruccil (facultatif).
Ammas n Mala Dengbêjan yerẓem tiwwura-nnes aseggas n 2007 d ijjen ufus n twiza i tegga taɣiwant Takurdit maḥend ad seddren Dengbêj axmi d ijjen ɛada d Takurdit!. Yirar wammas-a ijjen tilalt (rôle) d tameqqrant bac ad d-tedwel ɛada-ya ɣer midden.
Ireẓẓem zi 09h00 ar 18h00, zi ttlata ar larbeɛ, Mala Dengbêjan wer ɣer-s bu ca n tseɛɛatin n lebda bac ad dag-s msagaren, ḥessben-t d ammas (centre) mani ttmelqan kṭer zi mamec yella d “ammas adelsan”.
Tteggeɣ tizemmar bac ad ẓreɣ argaz-nni ig ittɣennjen, lkisan n watay i yeḥman aked umherwaḍ s cwaytcwayt. Iwdan d jjdid aqqa-ten ttasen-d, ttraḥḥaben zzag-sen s ifassen d usudem x igelluɣen.
Amɛali n Dengbe
Waxxa Dengbe lux neɛmen zzag-s, maca qa din imɛaliyen (Les défis) d imaynuten: Iwdan lux bdan ttrakk°aln ad zedɣen di tneddam, ɣer tneddam i yegg°jen. Ijjen zzag-sen d Baran Setin, 32 iseggusa. Ilul deg ijjen ddcar yus-d deg ijjen wedrar yegg°ej, x igmiren aked Arminiya. D raq, yessbeḥ, maca tudert din teqseḥ. Igga aked yiman-nnes bac ad yugur ɣer Istanbul. Aṭṭas n iseggusa d Ikurdiyen zeddɣen da.
Xal-s n Baran d anaẓur n Dengbe, tẓuri-ya i yeksi zi baba-s. Baran iqqar ila ssuṭ-nnes ixes wer ittili ca d ssuṭ n ugezzan (Dengbe). “Wami i das-sliɣ i Dengbe, wer zzag-s fhimeɣ qqaɛ ɣer umezwaru-nni”. Ammu i yenna Baran.
Aqqa d timeddurin (des vies) d tḥuja n umezruy i yeqqsen n Ikurdiyen, yeqqseḥ ad fehmen iberraniyen ula d ijjen wawal zi Dengbe. Lux a nekessi s wemnus ila Dengbe izemmer ad iweḍḍer maḥend din iḥudriyen ameknaw Baran i ɣa immerniyen. Maca, xelli amenni, qa din asitem ila tussna-ya a temutti zi tasalt ɣer tenniḍen, ad iɛawen tussna Takurdit a tɛic kṭer ɛad.


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Ḥmad Adɣrni
Ḥmad Adɣrni (s tifinaɣ : ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⵉⵔⵏⵉ) , ilul ɣ wass n 5 mayu 1947 ɣ tawsit Ayt Ɛli ɣ yat ɣ tiwsitin n Ayt Baɛmran ɣ Lmɣrib, immut ass n 19 uktubr 2020 ɣ Tiznit[1], iga amasatan, asrtan, amdyaz, amara d umɣnas n izrfan n imaziɣn ɣ Lmɣrib.
Iɣṛa ɣ uswir amnzu ɣ usun "Taddart" , deffir maya ismd tiɣri nns ɣ usinag n Tiznit, lliɣ ur ta idda s Trudant, yumẓ aslkin n bakalurya ɣ usinan n usmuttg Yusf bn ɛli ɣ Mrrakc, idda dffir maya s tsdawit n Fas yawi d zgis turagt ɣ tẓlayt n uzrf. Iddu ilmma s tsdawit n Muḥmmad 5 ɣ Ṛṛbaṭ, yamẓ gis turagt yaḍn ɣ tẓlayt n uzrf. Ikka tt in iga yan zɣ imɣnasn n "Tamunt Tanamurt n Imzrawn n Lmɣrib" yilli ɣ umzaz n uzlmaḍ.
Ɣ isggʷasn n 70, issnta taɣarast tazzulant am umstan ɣ Sidi Sliman , dffir nns immutti s Rrbaṭ.
Tudrt nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ilul Ḥmad Adɣirni ɣ usggʷas n 1947 ɣ usun n taddart nna iwalan i tqqbilt n Ayt Ɛli ɣ Ayt Baɛmṛan, ikka tt inn babas iga aslmad ɣ tinml n Zzawit n taddart d umstan, iga u uḍwwaṛ n igʷrar n Sidi Ɛbdṛḥman ɣ tnila n Tiznit, tagrawt n uglu iɣra n Dɣirni asslmd nns amnzu ɣ udɣar n tlalit nns, ismd taɣuri nns ɣ usinag n tznit aylliɣ immatti s win trudant, yumẓ tugga n lbak ɣ usinag n Bn Tacfin ɣ Mrrakc, dffir n mayann immatti s tmdint n Fas lliɣ yumẓ turagt tasdawant ɣ tskla, issḍfṛ as yat turagt yaḍnin ɣ uslgn ɣ tsdawit n muḥmmad wiss smmus ɣ tɣrmt n ṛṛbaṭ, aylliɣ iswwuri am umstan ɣ ṛṛbaṭ nit, zɣ usnti n ssbɛinat iga agmam ɣ twwuri tasrtant zɣ imẓiy nns ig ula agmam anmmassu ɣ tamunt n imzrawn n Lmɣrib iga igllin n Ḥmad adɣirni zɣ imqrann n umussu amaiɣ d umɣar n imaziɣn akkʷ,yiws ɣ tinawin timzwura n tsdawit n unbdu ɣ ugadir, ig awd anmmassu ɣ tmagrawt tamaynut, ig zɣ inbdadn nna biddnin i uskkir n ukungṛi amaḍlan amaziɣ ,d umzday n usqqim anamur n izrfan n ufgan ɣ fyinna asggʷas n 1993,ig uwnni ann yan usrag n usussn n tmntilt tamaziɣt ɣ uswir amaḍlan, ig anbdad nna iskrn taswingmt n ukabaṛ adimuqṛati amaziɣ amaɣribi ɣ usggʷas n 2005 Ḥmad adɣirni ifld tugtt n warratn ɣ igr n tskla d umzruy d tsrtit ula asgd nna izdin d tmaziɣt,iskr awd taɣmmist n « amzday » d « tamaziɣt », ittussan mass adɣirni dar imaziɣn akkʷ is ar bdda inzzɣ f izrfan n imaziɣn ɣ mad iẓlin s tutlayt d usgd d tɣnsa s umata d inkraf isrtann kra gan.[2]
Tiẓṛigin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Zɣ tẓṛigin n igllin n adɣirni:
- عبداملومن: مرسحية من تاريخ املوحدين
- « ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵎⵓⵎⵏ » ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵡⴰⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉⵏ
- املهدي بن تومرت: مرسحية من تاريخ املوحدين
- « ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵕⵜ » ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵡⴰⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉⵏ
- « دموع الغولة: مجموعة قصصية « الغولة دموع ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ
Ilin idlisn yaḍn d tzrawin nna urta ifsr igllin n dda ḥmad adɣirni.
Abrid n tɣnsa d tmsmunin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Abrid n tɣnsa n dda Ḥmad Adɣrni inta zɣ isggʷasen n 80 d umussu amaziɣ ɣ Lmɣrib, idra ɣ tuwriwin n tsdawit n unbdu ɣ Ugadir , d agd ɣ tmusmunt "Tamaynut''.
Ɣ isggʷasn n 90 ikka-tt-in iga anflus amatay n UAU "Usqqim Anamur n uzdduy gr timsmunin timaziɣin n Lmɣrib".
Abrid asrtan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isllwi dda Ḥmad Adɣrni amulli asrtan amaziɣ amzwaru ɣ Lmɣrib "Amulli Adimuqraṭi Amaziɣ" ɣ 2005, maka tgdlt tamawast n ugnsu tamɣrabit asggʷas n 2008.
Abrid anɣmas[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga Ḥmad Adɣerni zɣ wi-nna isrsn tirsal n tɣmsa tasimant ɣ Lmɣrib, tasɣunt " Tamaziɣt " lli isker tga tsɣunt tasimant tamzwarut ɣ tawunkt n Lmɣrib. Isllwi snat tsɣunin "Tamaziɣt " d "Amezday " s tutlayt tamaziɣt .
- ↑ ( fr ) Tamttant n Ḥmad_Adɣrni :http://article19.ma/accueil/archives/135958
- ↑ Amadalamazigh Press - Nuwanbir 2020/2970. Uṭṭun 238. [Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]


text:
Tineslemt
Tineslemt neɣ aykuzen d ddin ideg ttamnen yinselmen belli Rebbi d yiwen, ur yesɛi acrik. D Netta i d-ixelqen akk ameɣra, ala netta i yestahellen ad yettwaɛbed.
Deg laxert, wid i yumnen s-yes, gan ayen i yefreḍ fell-asen ad aten-iger ɣer ljennet, ma d wid ur yuminen s-yes, ɛsant ad aten-iger ɣer jahennama. Deg Tineslemt, Rebbi ixleq-d Lmalaykat seg tafat, Leǧnun seg tmes, amdan seg wakal. Yuzen imazanen (les messagers) ɣur medden akken ad amnen s yes ad rnun ad at-ɛebden s wayen isen-id icareɛ d wayen id-asen d-mlen imazanen-is. Deg Tineslemt amazan (Rrasul) aneggaru i d-iceggaɛ Rebbi d Muḥemmed.
Isem n yemdanen i yettamnen s Tineslemt , Inselmen. Inselmen ɣur-sen 5 n tamara:
Deg Tineslemt, yella yiwen wedlis : Leqran: D adlis id yessuder Rebbi ɣef umazan Muḥemmed. Yella daɣen Lḥadit: D imeslayen, igiten, neɣ ayen ɣef i yessusem (Aprobations)Muḥemmed. Inselmen ttamnen belli Injil d Turat ttubeddlen, wer qqimmen amek i ten-id yuzen Rebbi.
Ifurkawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ssunna[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
65–75% seg inselmen d Ssunna.
- Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, lxalif, ilaq ad yili d aɛrab seg teqbilt n qureyc. Akk lxulafa ɣur-sen d uzrifen. Kra seg-sen ur steɛrifen ara s lxilafa n iɛetmaniyen axaṭer mači d aɛraben. Seg-wasmi temmut ddewla n iɛetmaniyen ssunna ha-ten mebla Xalif, llan kra i iɛerḍen ad uɣalen Xalif lameɛna ur zmiren ara.
- Ttrajun Lmehdi akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d deǧǧal s lemɛiwna n Ɛisa. Deǧǧal d awaɣzen ɣur-s yiwen tiṭ kan, yittidir g tigzirt g tama n tmurt n waɛraben. Yettraju assireg n rebbi akken ad yeffeɣ.
- Imaturidiyen d icɛaryien ttamnen belli ur nezmir ara ad nessen amek yettwaxdem rebbi, lameɛna isalafiyen ɣur-sen rebbi yesɛa tafekka s igmanen am aqerruy, ifassen u iḍaren.
Cciɛa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
10–13% seg inselmen d Cciɛa.
- Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, limam, ilaq ad yili seg wat wexxam n muḥemmed: twacult-is, tarwa ines. S teɛrabt : ahl lbeyt.
- Llan i yettamnen belli llan 12 imam, nniḍen 5.
- Ttamnen belli lmehdi yusa-d yagi, d limam aneggaru, ilul-d 600 iseggasen aya, aha-t g tuffra yettraju tuffɣa n deǧǧal.
Ibaḍiyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
~1% seg inselmen d Ibaḍiyen.
- Mkull yiwen yezmer ad yeḥkem af inselmen, ur ilaq ara ad yili d aɛrab neɣ seg tarwa n muḥemmed.
- Am ssunna, Ttrajun Lmehdi akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d dejjal.
Aḥmadeyya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
~1% seg inselmen d Aḥmadeyya.
- Ttamnen belli Mirza Ɣulam Aḥmed d lmehdi u netta daɣen Ɛisa.
- Dejjal ɣur-sen yir imdanen mači d awaɣzen.


text:
Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)
Falesṭin d tama g umalu n umenẓaw asya, yekka-d isem-is seg agdud n iflistiyen (Taɛebrit : פְּלִשְׁתִּים, Plictim), iflistiyen llan ixṣimen n wudayen d ugellid nsen Dawed. Mi steɛmren rruman akal n Yesrayel, beddlen isem-is ar Falesṭin zzkara g wudayen.
G lqern 20, Ingliziyen akk d irumiyen bḍan akal n iɛetmaniyen, ssulfen aṭas n tmura gar-asen Falesṭin n 1920, yella deg-s : Urdun, Agemmaḍ Utrim, Yesrayel, Ɣezza.
G 1946, Ingliziyen bḍan Falesṭin n 1920 ar sin : Falesṭin d Urdun.
G 1948, Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tebḍa Falesṭin n 1946 ar sin tikkelt nniḍen : Falesṭin d Yesrayel.


text:
Awarn i umi dd-yessehwa ujurnal n Twiza rrwaq, yeḥjeb x wufuɣ, qqiment-aneɣ-dd tira yizdigen n Mimun Amsebrid. Tira i di ttuɣa nettaf riqi n teɣri. Tira i ttuɣa ittcuqan deg yiman d iẓewran, ttudument-idd d tanettit teqqur, teṭṭef acbar arendad i tḥeryaḍin i tt-yessewcan i weṭṭu.
Ttuɣa ittɣil-aneɣ leqlem n Wemsebrid yeṭṭef abrid ɣer unuffer. Ttuɣa ittɣil-aneɣ yeqqur-as ssmeɣ di tedwat, leqlem yeḥfa, niɣ yerreẓ qeɛ… Ttuɣa ittɣil-aneɣ Amsebrid yegga-dd taẓekrunt i tira aked uɣelluy n « Twiza »…
Maca hayhay, nessen illa asqarsar-a, ttuɣa-t d askuti n wemjahed, ḥuma a dd-yerr nnefs zi jjdid, a dd-yeḍleq i yeksan n tsekla d ixarrisen i deg-s yenkemsen, ad rabɛen d tcuni sseɛciqen deg-s imeɣra i yeffuden tcuni… deg wakud i di yessur ulum aked imendi…
Yessijj-dd Wemsebrid s wedlis d amaynu, isemma-t « Aman iberkanen ». Adlis-a i yellan d ijjen tesmuḍt n tenfas, blacekk ad ilint d aman i di ɣa fesyent tkuffutin i ittseɛɛfen leɛwin, ceṭṭḥent x wudem n waman i yersin. Tubberkent-a n waman ad teẓḍuqqez tiṭṭawin n tkuffutin ijjten awarn i tenniḍen, ad tessiwel s ddqel d leḥriq n min nettedder… Tubberkent-a i nettraja d asḥissef yessed-aneɣ x yedmaren. I nettraja d taẓyuḍi n tawalin d tigrawliyin, amen tent-nennum di tira n Wemsebrid.
ZI ssa al ɣa nefteḥ di tcuni n wama iberkanen… zi ssa al din, qqareɣ-as i Wemsebrid: D amimun mi ɣer-k yemmernin.
Ɛ.ḤENNU


text:
Ɛ. ḤENNU
Ttwassnen imeɣnasen d tmeɣnasin n umussu amaziɣ s usili n tlata n iḍewḍan. Min yexs ad yini manaya? D manis i dd-yekka?
Deg umezwaru, inni i yeksin amnus n tɣawsa tamaziɣt di Lmerruk ula di Ddzayer, ttuɣa kessin tnayen n iḍewḍan, am nitni am waṭṭas n imussuten deg umaḍal. Ula d amussu adelsan amaziɣ (MCA) umi dd-iban deg ysegg°usa-nnes imezwura di tseddawit tamerrukit, ttuɣa imeɣnasen kessin tnayen n iḍewḍan urid tlata. Al ami d imeggura n ttesɛinat i kumasan imeɣnasen ad ttwassnen s usili n tlata n iḍewḍan.
Asili n tnayen n iḍewḍan yeddakk°al ɣer umenɣi n 100 n isegg°usa (guerre de cent ans 1337-1453) jer yefransisen d yeglanziyen. Xenni imcumen-nni n yeglanziyen ttuɣa xxlan ifransisen s nneccabat. S uyenni ttuɣa ttjallan deg-sen malla ṭṭfen-ten d ineḥbas a dasen-qessen iḍewḍan nni zi snufsulen nneccabat. Xenni dewlen iɛeskriyen n weglanzi kessin tnayen n iḍewḍan deg ujenna, am wi yeqqaren; wer zemmren a daneɣ-rnan.
Tnayen n iḍewḍan yettwassen zeg-s Winston Churchill i ten-yessilin deg umenɣi amaḍlan wiss tnayen. Lmeɛna n manaya lexxu amen yettwassen deg umaḍal amen yekmel, yeqqen ɣer usekkil alatini “V” i yexsen ad yini tamerniwt (victoire/ victory/victoria).
Xmi nettseqsa lexxu imeɣnasen n umussu amaziɣ x maɣar kessin tlata n iḍewḍan, qqaren belli manayenni yesskan ɣer tlata n min xef tbedd tnettit (lhuwwiya) tamaziɣt: 1- awal. 2-akal. 3-afgan. Niɣ qqaren belli manayenni yesskan ɣer usekkil n tfinaɣ “Z”.
Maca di tidet, asili n tlata n iḍewḍan ttuɣa-t d axarres n imeɣnasen maḥend ad ttwassnen zeg iẓelmaḍen d ayt n tmeslemt tasertant di tseddawit, manaya awarn i umi dewlen ula d ina imeggura kessin ijj n uḍaḍ, zeema ijj n wakuc i yellan !
Al ami lexxu yedwel usili n tlata n iḍewḍan d ijj n lḥajet yettwassen zeg-s umussu amaziɣ.
Ɣer ɛawed: Adaf n irifiyen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen


text:
« Lla ɛafak, necc d abigitari », » wenni itett arrbiɛ waha », Aṭṭas n yewdan i itteksen x weksum (azeggʷaɣ, d ucemlal). Ca minzi itteqqes‑as lmal agnaw, ca yettwala belli itwessax tamurt (CO2), maca ca ttagʷden x sseḥḥet‑nsen. deg artikel‑a a dawem-nini min ittemsarn di taddut itteksen x weksum.
Milyar n yewdan deg umaḍal i wer ittetten aksum. Mkul ij d lesbab-nnes. Maca aṭṭas terran taynit i seḥḥet‑nsen. Minzin aṭṭas n tɣuriwin qqarent belli tikkest x weksum teṣbaḥ i taddut‑nneɣ. D manaya day‑wem ɣa ybeddlen mala tekksed x weksum:
(Melmi nessawal x weksum: la d yaẓiḍ d welsem d aksum)
Ataf tettfuḥed
Wenni wer itetten aksum, yettfuḥ, arriḥt n taddut‑nnes tecna. Manaya ufin‑t imrezzuten di n tesdawit n Prag deg ij n trezzut di 2006. Iwyen‑dd timɣarin ḥekmet x arriḥet n tidi n yergazen, inni wer itetten aksum ufin‑t tidi‑nsen wer tneɛɛeḍ ca, wer tet‑ɛiffent ca.
Ad tneqsed cwayt
Ij n trezzut n ca n imussnawen zi Taiwan tufa: Iwdan, itetten arrbiɛ waha (vegan niɣ vegetary) neqqsen di lmizan kṭar zeg inneɣni iteggen ca weklasi nneɣni n arrijim. Minzi ɛawed inni wer itetten aksum, tteksen la x Ssusis d kaccir, wenni min dag‑s d ttadunt, i itejjan atarras wer ineqqeṣ di lmizan, wer yedji di ca nniḍen.
Ataf wer thellked aṭṭas
Tirezzutin n zik d tinni n yiḍa qqarent: Wenni wer ittetten aksum, irebbeḥ lehna zi waṭṭas n lehlakat – zeg‑sen lehlak n wul, ssukar, d uxenzir. Drus zeg‑sen i ufin helken s watansyu, niɣ klulistirul. Ɛawed teddren aṭṭas. Manaya izemmar ad yili yeqqen ɣer ḥeṭṭu i tteggen iwdan-a zi min terran ɣer uɛeddis. [1] [2] [3]
At dewled d ddrafat!!
Jjiht nni deg walli-nneɣ, i daneɣ-itejjan neḍref, nessbeḥ di ṭbayeɛ-nneɣ, ttafen-t ɣer yenni yeddren bla aksum txeddem tejhed x yenni itetten aksum. Manaya ufin-t ca n imussnawen d Italyanen n tussna n Neuro. Ufin iwdan yeddren Veggi niɣ Vegan, yeqqess-asen lḥal lami zrin ca n ifuṭuten n uɛeddeb n yewdan, d imudder, kṭer zeg yenni itetten aksum.
Ad tetthellid di stumaɣu
Maḥend Flura n wadan ad ttili di lmizan, ɣer-neɣ ca n ibaktiryen d nitni zeg‑s itkellafen. Inni itteksen x weksum, adan-nsen xeddmen mliḥ, ɣer‑sen flura tecna. Fruta d lxuḍert d uceffay.,ttɛawanen ɣer lebni n Flura. Manaya yettmarni ɣer yewdan i yeddren Veggi.
« Aksum (azggʷaɣ d ucemlal) itticc‑aneɣ apruṭin, zink, uzzal d ubitamin B. Ḥima ad tessemquddid tikkest x weksum, akd manaynni deg‑s qqaɛ. Llubiyyet, lḥimeẓ, d leɛdes, ina dag‑sn aṭṭas n wuẓẓal. Tamensixt (Flacon) deg‑s apruṭin mliḥ d zink, Lmeḥḥ n tmellalt dag‑s Abitamin B12. »


text:
Aliktrun
Aliktrun (asget : iliktrunen[1]), d yiwen deg yiferdisen n abelkim, akked yipṛutunen ed yinutṛunen[2].
Aliktrun yewzen 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg, d n takura n upṛutun, ihi uliktrun-nni yettwaḥseb em qrib war takura ma tqurneḍ-tt akked takura n upṛutun neɣ akked takura n unutṛun, takura n uliktrun ur tekcem ara deg leḥsab n takura n ubelkim[3].
Deg 1897, Joseph John Thomson amesfizik aglizi win yufa-d uliktrun-nni di lawan n yimuhal-is ɣef aẓenẓar imsali[4],[3].
Tizmilin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Mohand MAHRAZI, DICTIONNAIRE d‟électrotechnique Français-Tamazight, Haut Commissariat à l‟Amazighité, 2011, (taɣuṛi), tawṛiqt wis 226.
- ↑ Dahmane MAZED, AMAWAL AMATU N TFIZIKT TATRART (Tafṛansist - Taqvaylit) (Glossaire général de physique moderne (Français- Kabyle)), Tiẓrigin ASAFU, 2003, (taɣuṛi), tawṛiqt wis 17.
- ↑ 3,0 et 3,1 (en) electron, deg britannica.com.
- ↑ Aẓenẓar imsali (d rayons cathodiques s tafrensist), ɣef leḥsab n DICTIONNAIRE d‟électrotechnique Français-Tamazight, tawṛiqt wis 407.


text:
Anecfal (tawsit)
Tanecfalt neɣ Anecfal neɣ Meryiɣel (Assaɣ ussnan: Convolvulus) d yiwet n tawsit n yimɣan isaɣuren imseggasen neɣ imezgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tnecfalin. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 250 n telmas yeǧǧuǧǧugen.
Aṭas seg telmas-is gant d igdalen acku zemrent ad kemmement w ad ẓelgent (ad xenqent) imendiyen d yimɣan i d-yettemɣayen zdat-nsent, aladɣa deg wakal yettwakrazen.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tara n wakraren — (Convolvulus althaeoides).
- Tanecfalt n yigran — (Convolvulus arvensis).
- Anecfal amellal — (Convolvulus assyricus).
- Anecfal amẓerɣef — (Convolvulus betonicifolius).
- Timegget wedrar — (Convolvulus boissieri).


text:
Min ɣa ijjen ca n icten d lmuḥsna, wer tettili d tazlawit d tameqqrant? Manaya izemmer ad yili aked icten qqaren-as “Mrirda n Ayt Ɛtiq”. Mririda, itri-nnes yerɣa deg iseggusa n rebɛin zi lqern i yeɛdun, jar idurar n Waṭlas i yuɛlan i teẓra tfawt n tudert. Tɣennej s ijjen yiles d ilelli, yecna. Tessiwel x leḥriq n tmexsa, wer das-iɛjib lḥal x lḥal i di ttuɣa tettɛic temɣart, tuɛeffna i ttuɣa tteggen irgazen ibedden x uḥewwes Afransis.
Maca, bla René Euloge, ili izlan-nnes weḍḍren wer x-asen nessin walu, minzi d netta i ttuɣa tt-ittexsen, ireḥḥeb zzag-s, issuɣel-as ɣer Tefransist, yefser yizlan-nnes deg udlis n “Iɣennijen n Tassawt” (Les Chants de la Tassaout).
Tlul di ddcar n Megdaz deg waṭlas i yuɛlan, jjihet n Uzilal, mani i d-ittekk yeɣzer n Tassawt. Nessawal da x ijjen tmeṭṭut wer nessin la isem-nnes la d melmi i tlul nican, nessen ila ttlaɣan-as “Mririda” waha. “Mririda” di Tmaziɣt n jjwayeh n Demnat, ixes ad yini “Tqaqriwt”.
X yisem-a, tessawal x-as s uɛeffar deg ijjen yizli zeg izlan-nnes:
“Semman-ayi Mririda, Mririda
Am tqaqriwet i yefsusen n welma
Isem-a aqqa-t ɣer-i amecnaw tilewliwin
Min xef ttɛecciqen irgazen, ttasment temɣarin.”
Tesseɛda ijjen tudert teqqseḥ, tesla izlan-nnes imezwura deg Uḥwac. Amedyaz ameqqran umi ttuɣa tettic aweqqar netta d arrayes Ssi Ɛli n Ibaɛqliwen.
Temlec d nettat ɛad d tameẓẓyant, maca deɣya tellef wami ttuɣa tettraja lɛayel-nnes ad d-ilul, ɣer umeggaru teɣḍel-d aɛeddis-nnes. Aya yejja tiggaz di buḥbel-nnes, tettfekker-d tiqqest-nni deg yizlan-nnes:
“Miyya n tiyyta cerrgent aɛeddis-inu, celxent wul-inu
Tiɣmas-inu ceddent, zeɛfeɣ deg wancucen-inu
Beddeɣ deg wudem n tiqqest-inu
Tiqesst n arrimet d tenni n wul-inu”.
Tɛic di ẓẓelḍ, wer tufi mamec ɣa tegg ad tɛic s tinzart-nnes, zi senni tehwa-d zi ddcar-nnes ɣer Tassawt mani ttuɣa din ijjen lqecla n Ifransisen. Di ssuq n Uzilal, tedwel d ijjen “lmuḥesna”, merra ḍemmɛen dag-s, maca, d nettat ig ixeṭṭaren inni min ked ɣa teṭṭes, aya ttuɣa qaɛ wer kid-s nnumen midden n wakud-nni.
D ijjen temɣart d tilellit, tettɣennej x twacitin-nnes, lefreḥ d leqreḥ-nnes, iwezwizen-nnes d tmuɣliwin-nnes ibbercnen di ca n yizlan wer rwisen deg yenniḍen, bbeɣbɣen s tcuni d umiṭafur.
“Aẓru, a mami-inu
Mala tiṭṭawin-inu ggin am weẓru ittebsissiqen
Ma wer kid-i tettwilid taneɣda iggur a treɣ
Uca ad ad fesyeɣ ijeṭṭuyen-inu iberkanen izegraren?”
Tiṭṭawin iɣekkwant irgazen
Mririda, mucewwaf aberkan, i yeggin am leḥrir, tiṭṭawin-nnes ittreqriqent, d uzmummuy-nnes ireqqen, teɛlem ijjen ukarizma, ijjen jjehd deg wudem-nnes, mamec mma yegga ca n ijjen zzat-s, tzemmer a t-id-teɣḍel:
“Wah, nec cniɣ, ɣeṭṭleɣ-ten-d mamec ggin!
Am tnewwacin n tefsut i d-ijebbden tizizwa”
S waẓẓli-nnes, d mamec tzemmer a tedder zzat i yirgazen, i zi teẓra ddenf di temẓi-nnes, s wawalen i tettmud di tqessisin-nnes, s uyenni nettat d “Taneḍḍamt” niɣ d “Tamedyazt” i yeqqaren “amareg”, amareg-a i yettmuttuyen zi tasalt ɣer tenniḍen, yezdeɣ di twengimt.
D nettat tigg°ej x tarwa n ddcar-nnes, tettɣennej s uḥuyyez:
“Xmi ttyuriɣ weḥḥed-i, deg useɣdi d lehna
Ttxemmameɣ di ddcar mani luleɣ
Min tili tteggen inni i jjiɣ dinni di tseɛɛet-a?
S bla lxaṭer-inu, ttmenḍareɣ x webrid n tudert
Maca wul-inu iqqim yeqqen ɣer tsuḍar n yeɣzar-nneɣ”
Mririda, wer tessin la a tɣer la a tari maca tessen a tmud awalen deg ijjen yiles ittban yehwen i wuḍuf, maca iɛemmer s twacitin, iɛetteq, imud ijjen wesɣun d apagan aked ugaman d min dag-s illan, am di teslit n wenẓar:
“a tala n tzemmar d tedwas
A taslit n wenẓar, a taḥzzamt n tcuni n tmurt
Ajenna-yin yiriw, maca qaɛ wer dag-s ttwiliɣ
timewwa n tẓarbiyt n ayt bab n idurar d waman”
tizzar i lweqt-nnes
Izlan-nnes, tura-ten x tseynut. Tettegg tamawayt s yizlan-nnes i tettmud x tḥuja n ledcur, imseksiten n imezdaɣ bac ad qqimen ddren, lḥal aɛeffan n temɣarin i yeslilan taḍuft x yeslan:
“Malla iḍuḍan-nneɣ ttɛeddamen-dd
Seqsa x isennanen-nni min xef nɛejjen
Mala ifassen-nneɣ zewɣen s tessmeḍ
Seqsa aman ijerrsen ikemmḍen ilem-nneɣ
D wa d lmektab-nneɣ, neccin timcumin i yeslilan taḍuft
Mani tella tamcumt-a izemmren a teccetka?”
Tizwar i lweqt-nnes, ttuɣa-tt kunṭra i lemlac, tus-d kunṭra i ddenf n yergazen, d mamec immutti jjehd ɣer uḥewwas Afransis iḥeggren midden, d war amquddi i yellan jer n midden, x manaya tenna:
“Ammu ittuqiɛ lebda di dduniyt-a n wadday,
Ar inni n ujenna, igelwan d jjehd
Inni n wadday, ccin ixef-nnsen wer ɣer-sen walu
Ma tamɣart wer tufi wi x-as iwwten acbar?”
X wergaz-nnes i ttuɣa i tt-iwwin qbel, tmud ijjen yezli i zi tettekkes iseɣwan x ifassen-nnes i das-ittwaggen:
“Hi xenni min dayi-tewcid ar mani day-i tcerfed?
Ussan ɛeddan bla aysum, bla sekkʷar bla izlan
Tidi d yenjan d tamara i x-ak ccateɣ
Leɣbar n ufitar d warssuḍ n tenwalt iɛuffnen?
Hi nec? Nec d tanewwact tufuḥ
Trezzu nnit x nnda ireḍben d aslufi n tfukt”
Nettat i ttuɣa ittɣennjen x tmexsa, x tfeqqaɛ-nnes, tarẓugi-nnes, d ddenf-nnes, trezzu x tudert i yifen, i yiẓiḍen, x manaya, ila temmexs merra irgazen i teẓra:
“Kerheɣ merra ihebbujen-a, kerheɣ-ten
Mli ufiɣ ca n ijjen, ijjen waha ad ayi-ixes, ad ayi-iweqqer
Ittcemman mliḥ ssabun d uzemmaraz
Argaz-nni i day-i ɣa sɛicen, ad ayi-issireḍ
Axxam yeḥman s tmexsa d tḍeḥḥakt d iḥenjiren…”
Argaz-a ad yadef tudert n Mririda ijjen wass n 1927. René Euloge, i ttuɣa yellan d aselmad di Demnat; ila ssekken-t ɣer iɣzer n Tassawt, maḥend ad igg ca n tɣuriwin d tiṭnugrafiyin, ttuɣa izemmer ad issiwel s Tmaziɣt, mani yufa di ssuq n Uzilal ijjen ugumi min ked igga ijjen umelqi iqqim-as di twengimt, iwwi-it ad iẓer Mririda.
René Euloge isdewwex-it waẓẓli n Mririda, yedwel d aneḥbus n ukarizma i ɣer-s ɣer tḥudriyt-a. Uca tebda jar-asen ijjen tḥajit n tmexsa. Iggur Euloge ad issenjem Mririda zeg ukerfes i di tt-ttuɣa. A tt-issezdeɣ akid-s, a tt-yeḥḍa zi merra ttaɛeddu i x-as ttuɣa tteggen di berra.
Min ttuɣa ixessen i Mririda mɣar tira i yizlan-nnes. Yus-d René ad iɛemmer lxawi-ya, ad yekkes Mririda zi tattut. Icca lemsames x waẓẓli-nnes d tcuni n yizlan n Mririda ura kṭer s tmuɣli-nnes taɣewwaɣt, ittekksen tduli x lḥal iɛuffnen, ismun-d René izlan-nnes, izemmem-iten. Mamec i das-igga ca n ifuṭuten i zi tt-nessen lux.
Manis tekka Mririda?
Wer iqqim iẓra René tazlawit i ca n iseggusa, umi i das-d-laɣan netta bac ad icrek deg umenɣi amaḍlan wis tnayen. Dinni i ɣa issuɣel 120 n yizlan-nnes, a ten-ifser deg udlis umi isemma “Les Chants de la Tassaout”.
Wami isala umseksi, idwel-d René Euloge ɣer Lmuɣrib bac ad yaf Mririda, ad as-immel adlis i x-as ifser, maca wer das-yufi qaɛ later-nnes.
Irɛeb, yuyes, yeqqim ittbeqqec deg idurar d iɣezran n waṭlas i yuɛɛlan, waxxa amenni walu. Taḥudriyt wer issin ḥedd mani tella, d twacunt-nnes tesqar x-as.
René Euloge ikka Lmuɣrib d netta irezzu x-as di baryut mani ttuɣa ttilint lmuḥsnat, ula kṭer wenni ttuɣa yettwassnen n Ddarlbiḍa, maca wer iwwiḍ ɣer walu. Ma izemmer ad yili nɣin-tt zegga i yugur netta? Ma tzemmer twacunt-nnes ila tenɣ-itt? Wi tt-yenɣin? Mani yella wemḍel-nnes mala amenni?
Ina d iseqsan wer dasen-yufi la René la ḥedd nniḍen ca n twarrit.
Maca Leḥsen Zinun, iggur a x-as igg ijjen ufilem qqaren-as “femme écrite” deg useggas n 2012, mani i yetteks cwayt n tduli x tudert-nnes.
D neccin deg yeɣzer n Tassawt, nettesla ɛad i wawalen i zi ttuɣa tettmud Mririda yezlan-nnes i yeqqimen ɣzin di twengimt?
Maci mli timɣarin-nneɣ ggint am Mririda, zemmemnt min mudent d izlan, ili d aɣebbi.
Nb: izlan-a nessuɣel-iten-d zi tefransist, wer ten-nufi s Tmaziɣt nican.


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Le Rifain
Yenna utilibizyun n Euronews i dd-yeksin lexber x ca n idiplumasiyen d Uruppawiyen, belli tamunt n Wuruppa ad teqqen tiwura deg wudem n yewdan i yexsen a dd-adfen zi Lmeɣrib d Dzayer, awarn i umi igeɛɛed nnumru n yinni i yelqef ubirus n « Covid-19 » di tnayen-a n tmura.
Lexxu, Uruppa tegga lista n 13 n tmura zemren yewdan i zeg-sent idd-ittekken bac ad ɛdun ɣer Wuruppa. zi tmura i yellan di lista-ya, dinni Dzayer d Lmeɣrib.
Maca amen dd-yusa di Euronews, aqa tamunt n Wuruppa teggur ad teɛdel lista-ya n tmura. zeg weɛda i ɣa yilin; ad ttwakksent tmura n Dzayer d Lmeɣrib, minzi kuruna temmerni deg-sent aṭṭas.
Di Dzayer lexxu, ttawḍen al 600 n yewdan i ileqqef ubirus kul ass.
Di Lmeɣrib, mɣar di ssimanet i yeɛdun, dinni 3325 n yewdan i yelqef ubirus, mmernin ɣer yinni i ttuɣa yelqef qbel.
Qbel i yijjen tnayen n simanat, ttwakksent tmura n Sirbya d Wedrar Aberkan zi lista n tmura i izemren ad adfen tarwa-nsent ɣer tmunt n Wuruppa, minzi igeɛɛed deg-sent nnumru n yewdan i yelqef ubirus.


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Angraw anafuk
Iga Angraw afukan nɣ Angraw anafuk (s tnglizt : Solar System, s tfransist : Système solaire) yan ungraw amtiwgan nna ɣ illa wakal. Gis yan itri, ad t-igan d tafukt, d kra n tɣawsiwin tignnawin ttuldaynin ɣ wattayn nns: tam n imtiwgn ittunẓan d wayyurn nnsn ittwassnen ganin ɣ uɣrud 185, smmus n imtiwgen mẓẓiyn d wayyurn nnsn ittwassnen d imlyaṛn n iqzzuyn imẓẓiyn (tugdt imqqurn n id astéroïde d imtiwgn yaḍn mẓẓiynin, les comètes, igḍrar igrmtiwganen, atg.). Angraw afukan yamu ɣ umahllaw igan s yism Abrid n walim. Yaggug i tuẓẓumt n umahllaw s wattayn n 8 kpc (∼26 100 a.l.).
Imtiwgn nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Angraw anafuk gis tam n imtiwgn atnt igan:
- Azwaq nɣ Mirkur ()
- Finus nɣ Amaḍan ()
- Akal ()
- Mars nɣ Imzwiɣ ()
- Jubitir nɣ Adanbala ()
- Saturn nɣ ()
- Uranus nɣ ()
- Nibtun nɣ ()
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]


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Chapitre 2
Sommaire
1 Ayen i ɣef ara kkun-weṣṣiɣ di tazwara, ḥemmdet cekkṛet Sidi Ṛebbi, ssuturet di tẓallit, deɛɛut ɣuṛ-es ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa.
2 Deɛɛut ɣef yigelliden d wid akk yeṭṭfen imukan n lḥekma iwakken a nɛic di lisser ț-țalwit, a nḍuɛ Sidi Ṛebbi s lḥeṛma d leqdeṛ.
3 Ayagi d ayen yelhan, d ayen iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ,
4 axaṭer yebɣa imdanen meṛṛa ad issinen tideț yerna ad țțuselken.
5 Yiwen n Ṛebbi i gellan, yiwen umcafeɛ daɣen i gellan ger yemdanen d Ṛebbi ; amcafeɛ-agi, d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
6 i gefkan iman-is d asfel i leslak n yemdanen meṛṛa. D wagi i d țțbut i d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi di lweqt-is ;
7 daymi i d-țțuceggɛeɣ iwakken ad beccṛeɣ, ad slemdeɣ i leǧnas ibeṛṛaniyen ayen yeɛnan liman ț-țideț. Ayen akka i d-qqaṛeɣ ț-țideț mačči d lekdeb.
8 Bɣiɣ ihi ad ilin di mkul amkan yergazen ireffden ifassen ɣer Ṛebbi s wul yeṣfan, mbla lɣecc d yir axemmem.
9 Akken daɣen i glaq ad xedment tilawin, ad ilint s llebsa isseṭren, ad sɛunt lḥeṛma d neyya, ur țzewwiqent acebbub-nsent, ur țcebbiḥent iman-nsent s ddheb, s tɛeqcin akk-d llebsa ifazen,
10 meɛna ad cebbḥent iman-nsent s lecɣal yelhan, akken ilaq ad xedment tilawin yețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi.
11 Ilaq-as i tmeṭṭut aț-țḥesses i uselmed s tsusmi d wannuz.
12 Ur qebbleɣ ara aț-țesselmed tmeṭṭut neɣ aț-țdebbeṛ ɣef wergaz meɛna aț-țețsusum ( ur d-teggar ara iman-is ).
13 Axaṭer d Adem i d-yețwaxelqen d amezwaru d wamek i d-terna Ḥewwa ;
14 mačči d Adem i geɣwa Cciṭan meɛna d Ḥewwa i wumi ikellex armi i tɛuṣṣa Sidi Ṛebbi,
15 lameɛna aț-țețțusellek s tarwa-s ma tețțeddu s ṣṣfa d neyya di liman d leḥmala.


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Kapitan aqdim n DRS, Hicham Aboud d win i xedmen « Chantage » ɣef BRTV ussan agi ineggura, tecfam akk belli mas Said SADI deg ɛeddi-nes aneggaru deg tedwilt n mas Kamel Tarwiḥt d win i d-ijebden Mas Hiacham Aboud, yenna-d fell-as » Yettwamekken-d mgal-iw, akken ad yessames annar n tegmatt d tsertit » yessutras-d laɣa » ad yelhu deg tira n imektayen-ines, ad yessegzi i tsutwin i d-yettnekkaren amek ilemẓi azayri ad yaf iman-is yeḥsel deg tmacint n tesnaraft ».
Deg tedwilt n Said SADI, ibeggen-d belli » mer ad yuɣal mas Aboud ad yecceḍ deg wezref-inu, d taɣdemt kan ara ttyefrun gar-aneɣ », degmi yesla i wayagi, mas Aboud, yessuter ɣef leḥsab-is, i tilizri n BRTV azref n tririt, ayen ur syettwanefken ara, dɣa yessers ccekwa mgal BRTV, ayen i degren taneggarut agi, s yiwem n uselway-ines mas Muḥend SADI, ad yefk azref n Tririt i Hicham Aboud, maca xas ulamma i ɛedda-d deg tedwilt n Kamel Tarwiḥt, anda i d-yerra Aboud i yesteqsiyen d tuzmat n mas Sadi, maca tadwilt agi ur d-ttwaresr ara deg sebtar nYoutube unṣib n BRTV, ayen i d-egren Aboud, ad yeǧǧ ccekwa-s mgal tilizri agi ar deɣdemt tafransist.
Ad nesmekti kan belli kra n waguren agi ineggura, mas Hicham Aboud d win yekkaten ad ttyessekker ger yeqbayliyen s useqdec n kra n yismawen ẓẓayen deg wannar aserti aqbayli, anda yekkat aqbayli s wayeḍ, akka i d yejbed iniwen n Mas Muqran At lɛerbi, d Mas Nurdin AT Ḥemmuda ula d Mas Ferḥat Mhenni, mgal Said SADI.
Ilaq ihi, isertanen iqbayliyen ad fiqen belli, iceqqiqen yettilin gar-asen d wid sseqdacen yeɛdawen mgal tamurt taqbaylit, nebla ma nettu belli Hicham Aboud send lmut n uneɣlaf n daxel aqdim Lyazid Zerhuni, win yettekkin s wudem usrid deg tmettant n ugar n 127 n yelmezyen deg tefsut taberkant, yemmeslay-ed fell-as yerra-t » D ARGAZ N YISEƔ ILELLI » u yenn-ad belli yal wid i t-iregmen , neɣ yessamasen deg-s » D iɣersiwen ur nesɛi iseɣ » deg waya kan iban-ed neyya ines d uxemmem-ines ar teqbaylit d wayen akk iqebḍen tasa-s.
Walit ayen yessaweḍ ar creɛ BRTV deg tvideyyutt agi


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Bayyiren Myunix, yekkes-as-tt i Paris Saint Germain s ijjen uɣul ɣer ziru. Di partida n unfarar n tcampyenz lig yettwaggen x ucal n undrar n Tfawt di Lisbuna . Γul-nni izemmem-it Kingsli Kuman di tminut tis 59.
S uɣul-a, Bayiren yiwwi tkuppat-a di twalat tis setta-nnes. Mani Paris SG tuɣa irezzu ad tt-yawi i twalat-nnes tamezwarut maca wer das-yufi mamek. Kippu Abavari, iɛebbeẓ mliḥ deg umezwar-nni x Paris. Ameggaru-ya tuɣa wer izemmer ad yeɛda azgen n undrar-nnes. Waxxa Niymar tuɣa yeggur ad izemmem ijjen uɣul la d netta, maca ameḥḍay n tracca Aliman tuɣa ifaqq mliḥ.


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TAMURT -Ilqal yal tikelt ara d-tili tapublikant (publication) s taɛrabt, ilaq-as dumatu ad tt-ttwakkes, u bab-is ad ittuqeccaɛ deg ugraw-nni. Llan sin yegrawen anda d nekk i d administratur, zemreɣ kan a ken-d-iniɣ ma yettnuḥ* (absence) ula d yiwen n wawal s taɛrabt. Acimi akk-a ? Acku deg igrawen n waɛraben n izayriyen neɣ imuɣrabiyen werǧin qebblen ula d akumuntir s tutlayt n tmaziɣt daxel-nsen. Ihi, asmi imsɛarben d temsɛarbin izayriyen d imuɣrabiyen sumata ara qebblen ad d-npubliyi s tutlayt nneɣ taqvaylit deg igrawen-nsen, ass-n imiren, ula d nekkni a neqbel ayla-nsen.
Yernu ilaq ad tewalim d akken, iɛerbawiyen (arabes) agi n lmeḥna, tutlayt nni akken irran d ayla-nsen, ur tella ara nnsen a qessam
l-lerẓaq* ! Taɛrabt agi i rran nsen yak n wegdud asaɛuddi, n uqaṭari, n Umani, atg,… D wigi i d Aɛraven n tidett. Ihi a tagmatt : « Ayen yellan n medden, ad iqqim kan n medden i lebda n tudert ». Iɛerbawiyen d tɛerbawiyin tameslayt-nsen d tagi i wumi neqqar : « tagnawit (dderǧa) ». Tameslayt-agi-nsen, llemden-tt, ttmeslayen-tt deg ixxamen-kan akked deg ubrid. Ihi, ɣef anect-a is-nsemma : « taɛravt n ubrid ». Taɛrabt-agi-nsen : ur tesɛa isekkileni tira, ur tesɛa ara
idlisen i tɣuri, ur yella kra i ttwarun deg-s !
Nezmer kan a sen-semmi : « tameslayt n wawal aɛrab » (le parlé arabe). Tagara-a bɣan aɣ-id-ɛanden, dɣa bdan ula d idderǧiyen ttarun-d di fcb s isekkilen n tlaṭinit ula d nutni. Yezri wakud, uzzlen waman di tregwa, di talit n Boumediyen, wigi tura akka i tettwali sawalen tagnawit-nsen zzat neɣ mebla lḥecma, reggmen-aɣ-id mara n sawal s taqvaylit nneɣ zzat-sen di tmanaɣt. Ula d iqvayliyen nni yetneṣlen ger imsɛarben d temsɛarbin ddan d waɛraven-agi n lmeḥna, n war aẓar, n war ccetla reggmen-d deg-neɣ. Sawelen s tegnawit-nsen « angliniz » (aqvayli), taqvaylit « tagnizit ». Kra n uqbalyi d Teqvaylit ara yessawalen taqvaylit zzat-sen ad yettwarggem ma inna-d ula d awal s tutlayt-is.
Am akken teẓram kra degwen, degkent, aḍabu azayri n 1962 iɛuned tamurt Fransa llalla-t-sen, i sen-yefkan aḍabu i 1962.
Vɣan aɣ-rren d ibruṭunen, nekni yellan d imaziɣen d tmaziɣin d leqrun uya. Rran Lzayer am akken ugmen-d tiddyulujit n « fafa » ayen i yumi qqaren « ljakubinizm ». Ihi, akk-a nwan aqvayli ad yeknu u ad iqvel akken ad yenger ɣef ddemma n tdukli tajakubinit akken (leḥsab-nsen) ad teddukel tmurt n Lzayer am yiwen. Tikti tiddiyilujit tajakubinit-agi aken teqqar : « ilaq ad ertin (assimiler) imaziɣen d tmaziɣin deg weqvuc n taɛravt d tneslemt (arabo-islamisme) akken ad yili kan yiwen n wegdud aɛrav ineslem ».
Lmaɛna-s, aqvayli ad yefsi deg taɛravt d ddin am teḥjurt n sekkwer. Iswi-nsen : akken ad nenger ! Akken kan wigi i nesɛa di Lzayer ig « beddlen taglimt am izerman di tefsut » aqvayli neɣ amaziɣ sumata ad yefsi deg-sen am ubrur n sekker daxel n waman, « ad nettwarfaɛ am tqeṭṭiṭ deg ubisaṛ ».
* ( Walit ddawa, tawlaft n « ubulddug » Avdelqader Belhadjar d acu i d-yenna i imaziɣen di tallit n Sidi-s Hewari Bumedyen, maken yetḥennec).
Hand Berkouk


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TAMURT – Illa zik, win ikkeren ɣer wayaḍ as-yini ma yettalas-as-tt neɣ ikerh-it : « ay uday neɣ a yiwen n wuday haaa ! » Winna niḍen ad yerfu fall-as, d umatu, kan ayen is-d-yusan deg ufus-is ad t-id-iddem akken at-id-iwwet yi-s : d tafrut, anzel, atg…
Ma yiwen ittsusuma, ma yergem-it walebɛaḍ neɣ ur yerra-ara tiyita qqaren-as: « iwwi tudayt ». Awal agi, ibɣa ad yini : d win ittsusumen zzat n lbaṭel, i iṣebberen ur nettara ara tiyita, ittɣummun kellec daxel n wul-is. Ma yettawi yiwen tudayt, mara t-sḥillefeḍ ula s ufus-ik a ttkemzeḍ ula d aqerruy-ik, netta ma rrif-ik i yella, zzat-k ad yessebrek aqerruy-is dawa ifassen-is wa ad iknu amzun ad tewteḍ.
Zik uday, mara iruḥ ad iẓẓal i tmezgida-nsen, ad ikkes tacacit-is, att-yawi deg ufus-is. Mi yewweḍ ɣer tewwurt n tmezgida, imiren a tt-yessers ɣef ixef-is, umbɛad ad ikcem ad iẓal.
Asmi i tekker lgirra nni n walman, teɣli-d fell-asen rrehba n dunnit; acuɣer ? Acku, ifka-yasen-d Ṛebbi Adolf Hitler ibɣa aten-issenger s tmeṭṭant taqesḥant n ukuffir n « lgaz ziklun b »; umebɛad aten-isserɣ deg lfur.
Ay sɛeddan msakit ! Sebren i tmuḥeqranit d lbaṭel kra wanida ddan di tudert-nsen. Ihi, ad uɣaleɣ ɣer lgirra n walman, ɣef wid yuɣ lḥal di lweqt nni i Fransa win i wumi ssawalen : « leḥkem n Vichy » n marican Petain. Yal uday ḥersen fall-as ad isbeggen iman-is d uday i yella gar medden. Dɣa ḥettemen-ten ad xiḍen itri n Dawed d awraɣ af tama tayeffust, zzat dawa n tayett. Yal aɛeggal ad yefk tansa ines anida yezdeɣ akken mi d-seqsan ar ɣur-s ilaq at-id-afen din. Mara ad erzun fell-asen, ad aten-awin argaz tameṭṭut, amɣar tamɣart, aqrur taqrurt, sedduyen-ten deg ifaguten n tmacinin am lmal ittruḥun ar ubaṭwaṛ, syen d abrid ar Aucwitz.
Teḍra yidsen am akraren nni n wass n lɛid; aten-zzuɣuren ar tmeṭṭant, yernu ulac tarewla, ulac win ara yemḥiḥden; wannag amer meqqaṛ ad refden ula ttaqabact, tajenwitt neɣ uzzal sumata akken ad nɣen wid i tt-id-yeddan fell-asen, u zzuɣuren deg-sen ar wanda ur d-ttuɣalen. Dayen ur iqebbel laɛqel deg dunnit ! Wamma, teḥsiḍ a bnadem ar lmut it-ttedduḍ, dɣa glu s yiwen neɣ sin inaziyen (nazi). Maca, lukan akken i xeddemen , tili ttugaden-ten yexṣimen-nsen, ur s-neqqaren ara udayen. Awal n yissem-nsen, inna-d di tefsira-s: « tagdi, lekni, lxuf, aɛbbi n ddel, tugdi zzat n tmettant, aberruy n uqerruy zzat n wiyaḍ ur n ga d udayen ». Mi tɛedda lgirra n walman, kkren-d nejmaɛen-d kra yellan (widak id-igran) dɣa bezren-d tadrimt uɣen-d ssfina d aqdim isem-is « l’éxodus », ṭṭfen abrid ar « Falastin! »
Hand Berkouk


text:
Tuɣmest
Tuɣmas tuɣmest d agman yeqquren am yiɣess dges iẓuran yeddan s agensu n uɣesmar n wadda d win n ufella n tewsit n timtegzitin
Tawuri n tuɣmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas n tuɣmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan-t 4 n telmas n tuɣmas:
- Ifeɣmes neɣ Tinegzamin: D tuɣmas id yezgan zdat n uɣesmar n ufella d win wadda, Llan-t dges 8 n tuɣmas (8 n ifeɣmas neɣ n tnegzamin)
Tawuri-ynes (lxedma-ynes) d agzan d ucerreg n wučči
Llan-t 4 n wuglan, Yal snat zdat n ifeɣmes Tawuri-ynes d acerreg n wučči, Nezmer ad n-ini tettalel ifeɣmes deg aya
Llan-t 12 n tsirrin. 6 g uɣesmar ufella 6 g uɣesmar n wadda Tawuri-nesn-t d tufẓẓa d tuẓda n wučči


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(TAMURT) – Muḥemmed ilul-d deg Mekka, ass n 20 yebrir 571 i takuḍt* n Sidna Ɛisa. Bab-as, isem-is Ɛabdella, d mmi-s n Ɛabdella n Abuxaṭib seg udrum n iquricen n at hacem. Yemma-s, d yelli-s n Wahb, ula de nettat d taquricit. Inmezray* inselmen, caylen* berreḥen-d : « a d-yas yiwen nnbi amaynut ». S licaṛat-ines banent-d yagi seg asmi yella d ameẓyan; d akken iban aseɣlef* i wanecta, meḥsubint : « a d-yenjer abrid n ddin amaynut » ara ixulfen wid i d-yezwaren.
Yemma-s, yiwen wass, iweḥḥa-as-id Yillu, twala tafat mi d-tteffeɣ deg if-is* i gefkan tiziri i weɣrem* n Borsa*. Iḍ nni mi d-illu, nneqlabent ṛbaɛṭac n izlayen* n iɣrem Khosroés. Amubedan, neɣ amzerfu* ameqran n tmurt n Tafersit* yewwi-yas-id Yillu deg lemnam ileɣman iweḥciyen* stbaɛn igmaren deffir-nsen, zegren asif n Atagri* syenna , mmɣen zerɛen iman-nsen af lber d lexlawi, yal yiwen abrid yewwi.
Tin i t-id-irebban, qqaren-as Ḥlima; yiwen wass usan-d ɣer-s sin yergazen, lsan-d llebsa-nsen d tamellalt, mmɣen ḍelqen-t ar tmurt, llin-as idmaren-is: A ziɣen d ineɣlas*, imiren ssarden-as ul-is s wedfel, ččuren-t d liman ak d lḥanna. Tnac n iseggasen kan di tuder-is asmi iṣufer ar Surya yedda netta ak d xal-is Abuṭaleb, d uxelwi* amasiḥ Vahira, iɛqlen deg-s kra n iseɣlan n ttewḥid deg wakken ittwali deg-s asmi ara yaweḍ d argaz s lbext* amamay*.
Xas akken licayerat agi* mazal ur tessewhment, ur testaɛǧebent ara tawacult n Muḥemmed; mazal-itt ur tumin ara a d-yili d ayen i d-caren fell-as akk inekkaden*.
Dunnit-is ur s-d-ḍsa ara, acku immut baba-s Ɛabdella mi d-yuɣal deg lɣiba si Surya; ɣur-s diɣen anagar n setta iseggasen imi yemma-s Yamina, izgan dima d tamuḍint, kkaten-tt ijenniwen; yiwen was tettwaxḍef, ulac win i yɛawden iwala-tt seg-assen.
S lweṛta, teǧa-as-id : taxxamt, taklit taqeddact, xemsa n ileɣman ak d kra n wulli. Daya is d-yegran d lwerta ar imawlan-is.
Jedd-is Ɛabdelmuṭaleb ijmaɛ-it-id, maca ur iɛeṭṭel ara issawel-as-id bab igenwan, ijemɛ-it ula d netta. Syenna, yegra-d ar xali-s Abuṭaleb yuɣalen d awkil-is, irebba-t-id. Xal-is agi ḥnin, maca d igellil ula d netta ɣur-s arraw-is ur asen-yezmir ara aten-yessider meṛṛa.
Ihi, Muḥemmed-agi yuḥwaǧ ad iṣewwer aɣrum-is am medden; yuɣal yufa-d lxedma d ameksa, tinna akken i xeddment tullas neɣ waklan, meḥsub d taxeddimt nni taneggarut.
Tagara-wyen, mi imuqel, iqqar iman-is: « cwi kan imi i d-kkiɣ si lḥif, armi jeṛṛebeɣ akk lemḥayen n dunnit, am tid i yɛaddan af Mussa d Dawed; yak seg imeksawen i gferren Yillu lambiyat ».
Γur-s yiwet n lwasila-s di Mekka iwumi qqaren Taxǧiǧatt*. Ttaǧǧalt, tennebra berdayen d yergazen i tuɣ. D nettat i yessefraken* akk af cci i tesɛa. Am iḥiǧaziyen n tallit-nni i grebḥen seg tleɣma i ttaxeddimt-ines. Abuṭaleb xal-is n Muḥemmed, iṛṛay fell-as akken ad yuɣal d axeddam ɣur Texǧiǧatt; d nettat ara t-id-yekksen si lḥif ideg yettɛummu seg asmi i d-ilul.
Amawal:
takuḍt: ére / inmezray: historiens /caylen: prédire /aseɣlef: mission /if, iffan: sein, seins /iɣrem: palais (Borsa). /izlayen: tours /amzerfu: juge
Tafersit: Pérse /iweḥciyen: indomptés /atagri: Tigre (fleuve)
ineɣlas: anges /axelwi: moine /lbext: destinée /amamay: glorieux licayer: horoscopes /inekkaden: voyants /Taxǧiǧatt: khadidja
yesseflaken: gerer
* Traduit du français d’aprés l’encyclopédie de Lavisse et Rambau histoires générale. Muḥemmed: la fondation de l’islamisme (pages: 438,39, 40). De 395 à 1095 (tome I).
Hand Berkouk


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Taẓɣlasmussut
Taẓɣlasmussut (zɣ tamaziɣt : Thermique Taẓɣlant + Dynamique Tasmussut) nɣ Tatirmudinamikt (s tanglizt : thermodynamic) tga yat ɣ igran n tasngama nɣ tafizikt nna isawaln f tirɣi d twuri d ddaraja n trɣi d tzdayt nns d tẓḍaṛt d uẓnẓṛ d tɣawsiwin yaḍnin izdin d tmtta.
Tiɣawsiwin ad ar ḍfarn kkuẓ ilugann n tatirmudinamikt nna as yakkan yan uglam asmktay, nẓḍar ad tn nfssr s tamikanikt n usidn. Ar nsxdam tatirmudinamikt ɣ kigan n igran ɣ tussniwin d timassanin, slawan akk ɣ takimit d tafizikt d utwal n tkimit d utwal n tfizikt, d igran yaḍnin zun d tasnzwit.


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« Taɛekkazt n lejdud », d azwel-a i tefren tmeskart Naɛima Benɛezzuz i wungal-is i d-yeffɣen ɣer uxxam n teẓrigin « Busekkin ». Adlis-a tsuffeɣ-iti-d lal-is deg wass n 25 yunyu yezrin, ilmend n usmekti wis 23 n tmenɣiwt…
« Timeqbert n lbaḍnat » d azwel i yefren umedyaz Ɛemmaṛ At Sliman, i wammud-ines amezwaru i d-yeffɣen ɣer uxxam n teẓrigin Grain Fertille, deg wayyur n meɣres yezrin. D ammud i deg i d-isedda umedyaz n…
Ass n 10 deg wayyur n yulyu i tekfa tfaska n tmedyezt Taqbaylit, i d-tessuddes tiddukla tadelsant « Tafat » n Wat Lqasem, di tama n Buɣni, deg teẓrigt-ines tis ukuẓ, i yuɣalen d tajmilt i umaru-amedyaz…
Tuqqna tadigant {Local} n umussu n ufraniman n tmurt n Yiqvayliyen n Yiwaqquṛen, ddaw leɛnaya n tuqqna n wenẓul MAK-ANAVAḌ, tessuddes-d yiwen n usarag-askasi akked umeskar-aselmad mass Larbi Yahioun. Timilit-agi d tin ar ad d-yilin,…
Tiddukla « Azday Adelsan n Weqqas » i yettwasnen s temliliyin-is tiseklanin, tefka-d ttiɛad i wid d tid iḥemmlen idles s umata ɣer yiwet n temlilit ara d-yilin azekka n 06 deg waggur-agi n mayu ɣef 08:30…
S ttawil n tkebbanit tamarikanit Zoom, Tasdawit Tamaziɣr n Luṛup (European Amazigh University), tettkemmil deg leqdicat-ines s uncad n yimyura, isdawanen, agaggen, … i d-yettawin awal ɣef tsekla, idles, tasertit, akked tlufa iceɣben Tamazɣa s…
Deg kra n wussan ɣer deffir, i d-teffeɣ tezlit tamezwarut n yilemẓi Muḥmed Akli. Tizlit-agi ifka-yas ucennay-ameskar azwel : Nudaɣ fell-am. I kunwi i iḥemmlen tizlit tazedgant, ad d-tafem tettwazuzzer deg tiliẓri tunṣivt n uxxam…
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13 Fuṛar 2010/ 13 Fuṛar 2021, 11 n iseggasen i yezrin ɣef tmettant n ucennay ameqqran RAHIM, ḥemlen aṭas n yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyin, isem-is n tidett Rahim Mohammed, mmi-s n At Ɛisa Mimun taddert n Imkecren, netta yesɛa kan 46 n iseggasen deg tudert-is, i ṛuḥ meẓẓi acukan ayen d-yeǧǧa muqqer.
Raḥim ilul-ed deg 7 Duǧember 1963 deg At Ɛisa Mimun, agezdu n Tizi-wezzu, deg temẓi-s yella yakan d win tekcem tayri n uẓawan aqbayli, asmi yella d anelmad deg uɣerbaz alemmas n CNET deg yeɣrem n Tizi-Wezzu, d win yettɣennin yakan i yemdukal-is d iselmaden-is. Deg 1974, Raḥim yesɛa Ddabex n uḍar ma d xal-is yesɛa snitra, yeṭṭafar-it armi mbaddalen, deg wasmi yesɛa snitra netta ɣef yiwet n tikti kan, ad yelmed aẓawan u ad yuɣal d acennay.
1979, Raḥim yekcem ar Tesnawit « Amirouche » n yeɣrem n Tizi-Wezzu, anda ara d-ibeggen s wudem unṣib ayen ira ad tyeg deg weḥric-a n uẓawan, deg seggas-nni ladɣa ara yexdem tizlitt-ines tamenzut tin umi yeqqar » taɛkemt » . Yessekles aḍebsi-s amenzu deg seggas n 1982 deg yeɣrem n « Iɛezzugen » acukan ur yelhi ara usekles-ines ɣef waya ur d-teffiɣ ara ar ssuq.
Deg 13 yennayer 1984, Raḥim yekcem akal afransi, akken yewweḍ ar yeɣrem n Paris d acennay muqqren-nniḍn i yufa ar yidisan-is, ibedd ɣur-es wagi d « FAHEM » win yesɛa imiren ttberna deg tmanaɣt, yeqqim yečča yeswa yerna lxedma, azal n krad n waguren, u yerna d Fahem s timmad-is i yewwin Raḥim ad yessekles deg wagur n Yebrir aḍebsi-nsen amenzu deg tezrigin Azwaw deg Barbès.
Aḍebsi amenzu n Raḥim d win i s-d-yewwin tamusni, yuɣal yeffɣ-ed yisem-ines ar tafat, yerna kra n iseggasen yessekles deg 1986 aḍebsi wis sin deg tezrigin AKFADOU MUSIC, anda yerna diɣ wis krad deg seggas n 1990, aneggaru-ya d win yelḥan ayen din, d armi omar Akfadou d win umi d-usa tikti n usekles n usaru deg llant 8 tezlatin, s tugniwin d taɣect .
Deg seggas n 1995, i yessekles Raḥim tizlitt-ines yetwasnen aṭas » Yya ad am-iniɣɣ », tizlitt iga d tajmilt i tmeṭṭut-is tamenzut » Fatiḥa » tizlitt anda i d-yettmeslay ɣef tayri ur nḍerru, deg tmeti yeččuren d tiyersiwin, Kra n wakud kan yemlal « Ḥamida » tin yuɣalen d yemm-as n warraw-is, yesɛa yid-es aqcic umi i semma « MASSY » d teqcict umi semman « TAFAT ».
Ulac win yumnen assmi yemmut Raḥim acku meẓẓi (46 n iseggasen) u yerna ur yehlik ara, d ul-is i ḥebsen deg 13 Furar 2010, yenṭel deg Tqerrabt n MDUḤA deg yeɣrem n Tizi-Wezzu, akka i yṛuḥ win yezzuznen tasut-as s tezlatin n tayri d tgemmi, werǧin ad tyettu wegdud aqbayli, imi ar ass-a n wussan mazal sellen-as deg tmurt taqbaylit.


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Tenna Human Rights Watch belli waxxa din amesɛdaw jar tmurt n Lmuɣrib d tmurt n Lezzayer. Maca s tnayen idsent, i ibellɛen igmiren deg wudem n wayawya, msetfaqent x usmsurref-nnsent aɛeffan aked ijurnalisten, wer ḥemmlent ad slent i ijurnalisten ilelliyen.
Yerni-dd yenna-dd Eric Goldstein, amɣar n HRW di Tmazɣa d Usammer Anammas, belli Dzayer teḍfar Xalid Drarni x ttuhmet n « uḥadi n tmunt tanamurt » mamec i das-tetter nniyba rebɛa isseggusa n leḥbes. Di Kaza, zegga i tuɣa tejja « taseḍma tanamurt » Ɛumar Rraḍi yettraḥ ittas-dd ca n 12 n twalatin, maḥend ad akid-s ggen listijwab, ɣer umeggaru ṭṭfen-t s ttuhmet n « uhuddi x tenfrut n ddewla n berra » s umsurref aked icekkamen d iberraniyen… d ttaɛeddu x ijjen tjurnalist.
Goldstein, yenna belli lḥemla yettwaggen x Ɛumar Rraḍi s webrid n ca n isiten, qqaren ila ḍeffren i ddewla, ittejja-aneɣ ad ncekk ila ddewla txes ad tsesseɣeḍ Rraḍi, ad ssigg°den inniḍen.
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen, Ddrarni i yeggin asit n « casbah-tribune.com », mani i t-ḍeffren ca n 150 alef n yiwdan x Tweeter d Facebook, d tira-nnes n kul ass x lḥirak Azzayri, ad yili d manaya i yessekkɛan lmexzen Adzayri ar ami i t-ṭṭfen.
HRW, tura x uraq-nnes belli « waxxa ttemḥizwaren Dzayar d Lmuɣrib deg waṭṭas n yiyyaren maca waxxa amenni wer ttemsebḍin ca deg wekrah-nnsen i tajurnalist tanimant d wefran »


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May nmes nukni?
Nukni imumenn imaziɣen imasiḥin nna igan nniyt nnesen g rebbi aha twekklen xef wawal nnes nna illan g lectab iqeddsen ḥma ad-ax igewwed g tudert nnex.
La nttiri a nntfur sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ aha neg s wawal n linjil
. La nttamen is lectab iqeddsen maci am lectub yaḍen macan ntta awal n rebbi ayd iga (2 Timutawus 3:16) nna isawall i midden kul g ddunit, ingrasen imaziɣen.
Ma da ntteƹbad nukni?
May da nurzzu?
La nttiri a nnsbayn aha nenƹet i llumt nnex n imaziɣen lquwwa taruḥit
n lectab iqeddsen
. Amci-d ku yuk zignex ad yili ɣurs rray nnes nna ibnan xef lḥeqq n wawal n rebbi. Iddex s lectab iqeddsen ku yuk ad yiɣiy ad yisin rebbi
aha ibnu liman nnes xef lsas iṣḥan. La nttiri ad-awn nɣer ɣer lmasiḥ ḥma a ttili ɣurun yut n lƹalaqa takswatt agids ntta nna innan: « Nekk ayd igan abrid d lḥeqq d tudert
. Aggwd yuk ur ittiɣiy ad iddu ɣer ibba (zeƹma rebbi) bla nekkin» (Yuḥanna 14:6).
Lazem a nnisin is iblis (ciṭan) la ittisin mezian mimc iƹeddal cigan n iberdan itcabahen abrid n lḥeqq nna ittawin ɣer rebbi (2 kurintus 11:14).
Ferrej s lmusiqa:
Matta ntta iblis-ad, aƹdaw n rebbi d midden?
Rebbi ixleq cigan n lmalaykat g igenna i lexdemt nnes. Ciṭan ntta ayd igan lmalak axatar
nna iqerrben i rebbi. Allig yannay ansa nna-s yuca rebbi aha yaf wul nnes yiri ad yamẓ ansa n rebbi (Iceƹya 14:14), ira ad ingleb xef sidi rebbi nna-t ixelqen.
Sidi rebbi g tezdgi nnes ur da itteqbal rray am wa-d. Day iger s iblis ƹla beṛṛa
yawi-d agids cigan n lmalaykat nna-t itfurn. Day ig agidsen yuk ujemmuƹ n id iblis iƹeddan nna itƹekkasen lexdemt n rebbi g ddunit kul al ussan nna-d nusa.
Allig yannay is-d yiwi agids cigan n lmalaykat zeg igenna, ira ad ig amci-s nnig n wacal s lexliqt n rebbi s umata benadam nna ixleq sidi rebbi xef ssift nnes.
Sseɣd i lbarnamej n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Lmalaykat d iblis ».
Matta ntta benadam, lexliqt n rebbi issedhacen?
Benadam ntta ayd igan lexliqt nna iƹdel rebbi xef ssift nnes
(Tizwiri 1:26-27
). Mimc?
Sidi rebbi ixleq benadam s wul ḥma ad yiri sidi rebbi. Sidi rebbi ixleq benadam s wanli ḥma ad imsawal d unna-t ixelqen. Sidi rebbi ixleq benadam iḥurra ḥma ad ixtaṛ ad iƹbed sidi rebbi. Adam, aryaz amzwaru, ikka iɣiy ad iḍaƹ rebbi g wul nnes d lefƹayl nnes kul. Ikka iɣiy ad iƹic g lehna d lman ntta d sidi rebbi
nna-t iƹedlen.
Sidi rebbi ixleq benadam i lƹazz nnes
, maca ddnub ur udjin benadam ad ifreḥ s unna-t ixelqen. Mimc? Ɣer aynna-d iddan.
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Matta ntta benadam? (1)
» et « Matta ntta benadam? (2)
».
Ferrej lfilm :
Mayd igan ddnub?
Ḍart n mayd ixleq rebbi adam d ḥuwwa’ tamṭṭuṭṭ nnes, iddu-d ɣursen iblis deɣya aha ibdu ar isawal i temṭṭuṭṭ ḥma ad issexser lƹalaqa nna illan ingrasen d unna-ten ixelqen (Tizwiri 3:1
).
S teḥramyat nnes
yiweḍ allig ikcem ul n benadam nna iran nnit aggwd ntta ad ig am unna-t ixelqen, ad yisin lxir d ccaṛ (aynna iẓill d uynna ur iẓill) (Tizwiri 3:5
). Allig iƹṣa benadam luṣit n rebbi nna isseḥremen ɣifs ad itc zeg texlidjt n tusna n uynna iẓill d uynna ur iẓill (Tizwiri 2:17
), dis ayd idneb ḍedd n unna-t ixelqen.
Ddnub maci ɣas adday iƹṣa benadam rebbi s rray nɣed s lefƹayl, maca ddnub nitni laṣel nɣed taɣbalut nna zeg da-d teddun ixemmimen nna yakkan lefƹayl ur iẓill dat n rebbi. Ddnub nitni adday ur igi benadam aynna xef-t ixleq rebbi ḥma ad imejjed unna-t ixelqen. Ddnub la-d ttawin lmut, walaynni s titt lmut ayd igan lexlaṣ n ddnub (Tabratt n ruma 6:23).
Sseɣd i lbarnamej n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Ddnub ».
Matta nttat lmut, aƹdaw-ad nna issexlaƹen midden kul?
Ḍart n mayd ixleq rebbi benadam, isseḥrem ɣifs ad itc zeg lɣellt n texlidjt n tusna n uynna iẓill d uynna ur iẓill, ḥma ad ur immet (Tizwiri 2:17
). Walaynni benadam ixtaṛ i ixf nnes ad itfur rray n iblis aƹdaw nnes aha iƹṣu unna-t ixelqen (Tizwiri 3:6
). S lefƹayl-ad benadam issexser lƹalaqa ingras d rebbi yaf-n ixf nnes ibƹed i unna-t ixelqen, ta-d ayd igan lmut tamzwarut (lmut taruḥit) (Tabratt n afasus 2:1).
Zeg luqt-nna lmut tis snat (lmut n ddat) la txeddem g benadam al-t trar ɣer acal amci-nnad inna leḥcam n rebbi : «...iddex-d teffeɣd zeg wacal a ttƹayd ɣer acal» (Tizwiri 3:19
). Id lmut tis craṭṭ (ahlac n wabda) ad-d teddu ḍart n wass axatar n leḥcam n rebbi. Walaynni s lemḥibba n rebbi d nnƹemt nnes, ntta ira ad ifukku benadam zeg lmut (Yuḥanna 11:25-26) aha iƹdel yut n lƹalaqa tujditt ingrasen nna ibnan xef lƹemel n sidi rebbi maci xef lefƹayl n benadam.
Mayd igan nnƹemt n rebbi?
Nnƹemt n rebbi maci ɣas aɣrum d wutci ay-t igan, maca tukki nnes nna ur istahel benadam aha yuca-s-t sidi rebbi s tayri nnes. Tukki-yad la-t yakka rebbi i kul imeƹṣi nna ituben zeg lefƹayl nnes, nttat ayd yakkan afukku i midden (Tabratt n tiṭus 2:11 ; Tabratt n afasus 2:5, 8) aha ittuberrar fabur (Tabratt n ruma 3:24 ; Tabratt n tiṭus 3:7).
Rebbi s tayri nnes d rrḥemt nnes (Yuḥanna 3:16 ; Tabratt n afasus 2:4-5) a-s israḥ benadam zeg leƹqubit nna-d yiwi ɣifs iblis aƹdaw nnes amzwaru. Maca sidi rebbi lamin ayd iga aha iƹdel g leḥcam nnes izeddig ur da itteqbal ddnub. La ittiri benadam maca la icerreh ddnub n benadam.
Aya-d a-xef ilazem ca n yuk ad ixelleṣ ttaman n ddnub g wansa n benadam. Ca n yuk nna urdjin idenben aha iri ad immet g wansa n benadam imeƹṣi.
Allig ur yufi sidi rebbi ca n benadam bla ddnub (Tabratt n ruma 3:23) aha iɣers i uƹelluc nna-g ur illi ca n lƹib
ḥma ad ifukku tamkrust nnad iga adam d ḥuwwa’ s lmeƹṣiyt nnesen. Aƹelluc-nna-d la itmettal afekkak n ddunit
nna iƹewwel ad-d iddu g luqt nna textaṛ lḥekma n rebbi ḥma ad icemmel afukku nnig n ṣṣalib
(nɣed isigel).
Ferrej lqist nna iƹawed sidna ƹisa xef nnƹemt n rebbi:
Mayd igan afukku / afukka?
Afukku ntta adday ifda sidi rebbi benadam imeƹṣi nna yumenn g ddbiḥt n sidna ƹisa nnig n ṣṣalib
(ixelleṣ ɣifs s idammen n ufekkak). Rebbi la itfukku unna yumenn g ufekkak nna immuten nnig n ṣṣalib (nɣed isigel) ḥma ad yasi ddnub n ddunit kul. La ittaɣul umumen yarid zeg ddnub nnes s idammen n lmasiḥ inɣall nnig n ṣṣalib
(Tabratt n iƹibranin 9:12 ; Anurẓem n igenna 1:5). Xef ufekkak-ad sidna ƹisa a-xef da isawal lectab iqeddsen zeg tizwiri al tingiri.
Sseɣd i lbarnamej n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Mayd-i ilazmen a-t gex ḥma ad fukkux? ».
Ferrej s lmusiqa xef lmital n ufukku :
Mayd igan lectab iqeddsen?
Lectab iqeddsen ntta ayd igan lectab n wawal n rebbi nna yuca i imazann nnes s rruḥ nnes ḥma at-t-id awin i midden. Lectab-ad a d-ax ittenƹaten matta ntta rebbi, d matta ntta benadam aha inƹet-ax altu abrid issawaḍen benadam ɣer rebbi. Lectab-ad iḥḍa-t rebbi s lquwwa nnes la zeg uẓewwer n benadam wala zeg uḥerraf n iblis.
Lectab iqeddsen iga yut n lxizana nna-g illa 66 n lectab. La ibeṭṭu xef sin ilan: ili amzwaru ism nnes taḍa taqdimt (nɣed lƹehd aqdim), d ili wis sin ism nnes taḍa tujditt (nɣed lƹehd ujdid).
Taḍa taqdimt (lƹehd aqdim)
digs 39 n lectab:
Xamsa n lectub n musa
nɣed tawrat:
- Lectab n tizwiri
- Lectab n ufuɣ
- Lectab n ayt lawi
- Lectab n leḥsab
- Lectab n uƹawed n cceriƹa
Tnaƹc n lectab n ttarix nna isawall xef ttarix aqdim n cceƹb n isra’il
tarwa n brahim ameddakkwel iƹezzin n sidi rebbi
:
- Yacuƹ
- Imɣarn
- Raƹut
- Lectab amzwaru n ṣamu’il
- Lectab wis sin n ṣamu’il
- Lectab amzwaru n igeldan
- Lectab wis sin n igeldan
- Lectab amzwaru n lmejriyat
- Lectab wis sin n lmejriyat
- Ƹizra
- Naḥamya
- Astir
Xamsa n lectub n cciƹr d ihelliln:
- Ayyub
- Zzabur
- Lamtal
- Ljamiƹa
- Tanccatt n tenccadin
Sebƹṭac n lectab n lanbya
:
- Icaƹya
- Irmiya
- Aɣrib n irmiya
- Ḥizqiyal
- Danyal
- Hucaƹ
- Yu’il
- Ƹamus
- Ƹubadya
- Yunes
- Mixa
- Naḥum
- Ḥabaqquq
- Ṣafanya
- Ḥajji
- Zakariya
- Malaxi
Sseɣd i lbarnamej n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Lanbya d lectab iqeddsen ».
Ferrej lfilm :
Taḍa tujditt (lƹehd ujdid)
digs 27 n lectab:
Rebƹa n lectub isawaln xef tudert n lmasiḥ
:
- Lectab n matta
- Lectab n marqus
- Lectab n luqa
- Lectab n yuḥanna
Lectab nna iteqqisen xef tizwiri n uƹeddul n igrawen (nɣed ijemmuƹen) imasiḥin
:
- Isekkinn nna gan imazann
Waḥed u ƹacrin n tabratt itellmaden i imumenn sburzent-ten aha ƹezzant-ten g wammas n timukras nna itekkan ɣifsen tanila n liman nnesen g unna-ten ixtarr ḥma a-ten ibarc:
- Tabratt n ruma
- Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus
- Tabratt tis snat n kurintus
- Tabratt n ɣalaṭiya
- Tabratt n ufsus
- Tabratt n filibbi
- Tabratt n kulussi
- Tabratt tamzwarut n tasaluniki
- Tabratt tis snat n tasaluniki
- Tabratt tamzwarut n timutawus
- Tabratt tis snat n timutawus
- Tabratt n tiṭus
- Tabratt n filimun
- Tabratt n iƹibranin
- Tabratt n yeƹqub
- Tabratt tamzwarut n buṭrus
- Tabratt tis snat n buṭrus
- Tabratt tamzwarut n yuḥanna
- Tabratt tis snat n yuḥanna
- Tabratt tis craṭṭ n yuḥanna
- Tabratt n yahuda
Lectab n anurẓem la isawal xef luqt nna-d iddan
- Anurẓem n igenna
Kul lectub n lectab iqeddsen bḍan xef imurn, d imurn bḍan xef llayat ḥma ad iwhen ad yaf benadam aynna-xef yurzzu g lectab.
La-wen tmenna taɣuri iẓill d liman nna itbeddaln tudert nnun s lmasiḥ ntta nna innan: « Maci ɣas s uɣrum a-s itƹic benadam, maca s kul iwaliwen nna-d iteffeɣn zeg imi n rebbi » (Matta 4:4).
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Almmed d luṣiyat n lectab iqeddsen (1) » et « Almmed d luṣiyat n lectab iqeddsen (2) ».
Ferrej lfilm :
Ma-xef allig illa lectab iqeddsen d ma-mi ittiyazen?
Awal n rebbi nna illan g lectab iqeddsen ittiyazen i midden kul ḥma ad isinn abrid nna issawaḍen ɣer rebbi. Lectab iqeddsen ittiyazen i teqbilin kul zigsent tiqbilin n imaziɣen: « Iddex qqaḥ unna yurzzun ad-as ittuc, d unna itqellaben ad yaf, aha innurẓem i unna idduqqan » (Matta 7:8). « S titt imqqur ssir n ttaqwa : unna-d iddan g ddat, ittuberrar s rruḥ
, annaynt-t lmalaykat, ttuxebbern iss midden kul (aggwd imaziɣen), amenn iss g ddunit, aha ittuƹella g lƹezz
» (Tabratt tamzwarut n timutawus 3:16).
Lectab iqeddsen la-x ittenƹat rebbi g tayri nnes aha yuc-ax linjil
(aneɣmis iẓill) d lbarakat nna-d iteddun zigs : Iddex amci ayd ira rebbi midden allig yuca memmis aferdi
(sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ) ḥma qqaḥ unna iss yumenn ur ittemtat ca maca a ttili ɣurs tudert n wabda (Raƹa yuḥanna 3:16.).
Sseɣd i lbarnamej n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Ca n iwaliwen ihemman xef lectab iqeddsen ».
Ma da iteƹnu wawal n linjil?
Linjil yuk n wawal nna da iteƹnun « aneɣmis iẓill nɣed issfraḥen
»: rebbi la-x ittiri allig yuca awal nnes aferdi nnig n ṣṣalib
ḥma ad ifukku larwaḥ nnex zeg uhlac n wabda (Raƹa yuḥanna 3:16.). Wad ayd igan linjil n nnƹemt n rebbi
(Raƹa isekkinn nna gan imazann 20:24
.) tanila n midden imeƹṣiten. Aneɣmis nnes la iqqar i midden ḥma ad amenn g sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ d lmut nnes d tancra nnes inger imttin ḥma ad-asen ttuɣfran ddnub nnesen (Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus 15:1-4).
Linjil ayd igan yuk ism nna-d yusan i yil wis sin n lectab iqeddsen, nna ittusemman altu taḍa tujditt
.
Ferrej laflam-a :
Ma-xef allig llan rebƹa n id linjil?
G lḥaqiqa ur illi ɣas yuk n linjil ntta ayd igan aneɣmis is a ttiɣiyt a ttfukkut zi ddnub
nnec s mayd iga lmasiḥ tanila nnec. La ittini lectab: « Ikka lmasiḥ la iteddu ar itxebbar midden s linjil n rebbi « (Marqus 1:14).
Allig da sawaln rebƹa n lectub imzwura n taḍa tujditt (lƹehd ujdid) kul nnesen xef lmasiḥ, ku yuk zeg yut n tamnaṭṭ ixeṣṣan (Luqa 1:1-4
), annayn imumenn imzwura ad zayden ism n linjil i yism n umḥḍar nna-d yiwin awal zeg sidi rebbi. Amci-d la nttini i lectab n matta linjil n matta, win marqus linjil n marqus, win luqa linjil n luqa, d win yuḥanna linjil n yuḥanna.
Amci-d iddex kul lectab n taḍa tujditt ntta a-g illa uneɣmis-ad d ufruy nnes, aya-d a-xef da ttusemma taḍa tujditt yits n tikkel s wawal n linjil, s umata g tmizar n waƹreben d tin imaziɣen.
Id s titt ittuẓewwer lectab iqeddsen?
Alawah, alawah, unna ittinin awal-ad hat aƹayr n iblis i rebbi ayd iga maci i imasiḥin nɣed udayn.
Han ma da ittini rebbi xef wawal nnes: « Day inna-yi mulana: Is tannayt mezian, hat nekk la tmuyudex xef wawal inu ar-d-t cemmelex » (Irmiya
1:12). Sidi rebbi ur da iggan amci-nna ira iblis ad yini i cigan n midden. Rebbi la itmuyud xef ddunit kul s umata awal nnes, iddex issen is iblis aƹdaw nnes ur iri a-t isinn midden aha amenn iss.
Awal n rebbi lḥeqq ayd iga (Yuḥanna 17:17), ig altu rruḥ d tudert (Yuḥanna 6:63). Aya-d a-xef ur iri iblis ad ddun ɣurs midden. Amci-d injeḥ ad issebƹed cigan n midden (ilin digsen imaziɣen) xef wawal n rebbi ḥma ad ur amenn digs. Issebƹed-ten xef lectab n rebbi ɣas s yun wawal “ittuẓewwer”. Ar tƹawaden midden awal-ad bla ad nẓun is iṣḥa mad araḥ.
La ittini sidna ƹisa « S titt awen ttinix, waxxa itekkes igenna d wacal ur izella aggwd yuk n lḥarf nɣed yut n tneqqiṭṭ zeg ccariƹa al icemmel kulci » (Matta 5:18). Ar ittini altu « Tuksa n igenna d wacal tuhen xef tukssa n yut n tneqqiṭṭ zeg ccariƹa » (Luqa
16:17).
Ad ur ttadja a wma aƹdaw nnec a-c isseḥrem zeg wawal n unna-c iran allig yuca tudert nnes tanila nnec. Yuf mec tqrat nɣed sseɣd-as ḥma a tteƹlut mayd illan qbel a tteḥcemt.
Bla awal n rebbi arseli ur ittiɣiy aggwd yuk ad yisin la rebbi wala abrid nna ittawin ɣurs.
Matta ntta sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ?
Sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ awal n rebbi ayd iga. Ikka d rebbi zeg tizwiri (Yuḥanna 1:1-2). Urdjin ikki rebbi bla awal nnes wala rruḥ nnes, mad araḥ? Awal n rebbi ɣurs tanbaṭṭ am rebbi. Am wawal n ugellid ɣurs tanbaṭṭ am ugellid-nna. Sidi rebbi agellid igeldan ayd iga. Awal nnes a-s ixleq kulci nna illan g ddunit. Qqaḥ aynna iga rebbi iga-t s wawal nnes i wawal ness (Tabratt n kulussi 1:16).
Ism n ƹisa la iteƹnu unna itfukkun midden zeg ddnub nnesen (Matta 1:21).
Awal lmasiḥ la iteƹnu unna ittudhen s zzit, iddex ta-d ayd igan lƹada n luqt-nna i unna ittustin nɣed unna ittuxtar ad ig yut n lexdemt.
Mani unna ixtar rebbi ḥma ad-d iddu ad icemmel taguri-yad takswat nna igan afukku n midden zeg iblis aƹdaw axatar n rebbi? Rebbi ixtar awal nnes nna-g yumen s titt is idda ad ig aynna-s inna.
Amci-d ay-d idda ɣurex wawal n rebbi g ddat am tinex bla ddnub ḥma ad ifukku imeƹṣiten am nekk d cegg a wma. A yaƹrit i unna yumenn digs iddex usar inni ad ingṛaz (Tabratt n ruma 9:33).
Ku yuk zignex la ittiri awal nnes d waraw nnes ugar n ca yaḍen, aggwd lebhaym la teggan imci d ifrax nnesen. Rebbi la ittiri awal nnes allig a-s yuca ism n memmis n rebbi
. La ittini lectab iqeddsen «D ntta isul la isawal, han yuk isignu issadden idla-sen. Ca n cwi han yut ṣṣut idda-d zeg isignu la ittini: Wad ayd igan memmi nna iƹezzen ɣifi digs ay gix tayri nu. Ntta a-mi tessɣadem » (Matta 17:5). Sidi rebbi ideḥḥa ɣifnex s ca yuk nna iɣlan ɣurs. Aya-d a-s-ax ilazem a nntwaḍeƹ dat-as aha neqbel lehdiyt nnes taksswat, sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ.
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Matta ntta lmasiḥ? (1) » et « Matta ntta lmasiḥ? (2) ».
Sseɣd i izli : A yesuƹ lmasiḥ aya wa cegg ag-gan
Ferrej lfilm «Tudert n sidna ƹisa » :
Ma da iteƹnu memmis n rebbi?
G taḍa tujditt zeg lectab iqeddsen g linjil n yuḥanna la ittini rebbi: «Day rarin wudayn i sidna ƹisa nnan-as: Ur nri ca a-c nerjem xef ca n uskkin iẓill, maca xef lkufer nnec, la tteggat ixf nnec d rebbi d cegg ɣas aryaz ay tgit (Yuḥanna 10:33). Aya-d la-x itenƹu is fehmen wudayn mayd igan memmis n rebbi
. Fehmen mezian aneɣmis n lmasiḥ. Zeg tanila nnesen memmis n rebbi la iteƹnu rebbi s ixf nnes. Maci am uynna txemmamen yits n midden yaḍen. Rebbi ur iḥdadja tamṭṭuṭṭ g tudert nnes. Unna ittinin aya-d hat ur issin awd imil xef rebbi tabaraka wa taƹala.
Ar nttafa altu g lectab n yuḥanna « Aggwd yuk urdjin yannay rebbi. Memmis aferdi, nna illan g wul n ibbas, ntta a-x-t ineƹten » (Yuḥanna 1:18). Aya-d la-x ittini s titt matta ntta lmasiḥ. Ntta ayd iɣiyn iwil nnes ad inƹet aha isḍher rebbi g ddunit i midden. Aggwd yuk ur ittiɣiy ad ig lexdemt-ad ɣas rebbi s ixf nnes.
Ntta ayd iɣiyn ad immet nnig n ṣṣalib (isigel) ḥma ad iɣfer ddnub n midden kul aha ikker zeg lmut.
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Tudert n lmasiḥ (1) », « Tudert n lmasiḥ (2) » , « Tudert n lmasiḥ (3) » et « Ismawen n lmasiḥ ».
Sseɣd i izli : Yesuƹ ag-gan rebbi
Ferrej s lmusiqa :
Mayd igan ṣṣalib nɣed isigel?
Ṣṣalib nɣed isigel sin iƹemdan nna ijemƹen g wammas la ttagell digs imujrimen ḥma at-ten nɣen. Sidna ƹisa immut nnig n ṣṣalib
ḥma ad-ax iseɣ s idammen nnes (Tabratt n ɣalaṭiya 3:13). Immut g wansa nnex. Nukni ayd istahell lmut iddex neƹṣa rebbi.
Ṣṣalib ɣas ṛṛemz ayd iga i ufukku n lmasiḥ, digs ayd inƹet rebbi lquwwa nnes d tayri nnes i midden kul (Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus 1:18). Sidna ƹisa isɣa-yax zeg llƹent n cceriƹa allig yusi llƹent nnex nnig n ṣṣalib (Tabratt n ɣalaṭiya 3:13).
Nukni imumenn imasiḥin ur da ntteƹbad ca ṣṣalib maca unna immuten nnig n ṣṣalib tanila nu d tanila nnec a wma d tanila nnem a wltma.
Sseɣd i izli : G ṣṣalib
Is immut s titt sidna ƹisa nnig n ṣṣalib?
S titt a wma lmasiḥ immut nnig n ṣṣalib
(nɣed isigel). Aggwd winna-t inɣan la tcahaden xef ddnub nnesen. La ittini lectab iqeddsen «Day irar-as kul cceƹb: Idammen nnes ad ttuttin ɣifnex nukni d waraw nnex » (Matta 27:25). « Bilaṭus yaru tirra nnig n ṣṣalib iga digsent: ƹisa n naṣira, agellid n wudayn » (Yuḥanna 19:19).
Amḥḍar nnes nna-t izenzan, immut aggwd ntta inɣa ixf nnes: « Yahuda igra s leflus g timzgida iffeɣ iddu ineɣ ixf nnes » (Matta 27:5).
Udayn d lƹesker irumin ssenen is sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ ayd illan nnig n ṣṣalib maci ca yuk ḍnin (Luqa
23:36 ; Yuḥanna 19:23). D winna iƹicen agids am immas meryem d imḥḍarr nnes ssenen aggwd nitni id unna iɣlan ɣursen ayd illan nnig n ṣṣalib. La ittini lectab « Allig yannay sidna ƹisa immas meryem tama n umḥḍar nna da ittiri, day inna-yas i immas: Han memmim » (Yuḥanna 19:26).
Lectab n taḍa taqdimt
iƹemmer cigan s layat nna isawall xef lmut n lmasiḥ. Id g lectab n taḍa tujditt
lmut n lmasiḥ ayd igan lsas n uneɣmis issfraḥen
nna-x-d yiwi.
Maci imumenn imasiḥin ayd iran ad nɣin lmasiḥ, ntta ayd yudjan midden a-t semmeṛen nnig n ṣṣalib tanila n ddnub n midden kul.
Sidna ƹisa aggwd ntta isiwel xef lmut nnes d tancra nnes
cigan n tikkal al ussan inggura dat n mayd ityumeẓ. Inna-yasen i imḥḍarr nnes « Ha nukni nedda a nnali ɣer lquds, aha ittusellem memmis n benadam i ixatarr n inebdaden d iselmaden n ccariƹa, aha nɣin-t » (Matta 20:18). « La tisinem is lfiṣḥ ad yili g sin wussan nna-d iddan. Memmis n benadam idda ad ittusellem ḥma ad itwagel » (Matta 26:2).
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Mayd iga lmasiḥ nnig n wacal? ».
Ferrej laflam-a xef lmut n sidna ƹisa :
Is ikker s titt lmasiḥ zeg lmut?
Tancra n lmasiḥ zeg lmut
ayd igan yut n lmejrit nna igellben ddunit aha ibeddel ttarix abda. Ayyih, a wma, s titt lmasiḥ ikker zeg lmut g wass wis craḍ ḍart n lmut nnes amcinna inna cigan n tikkal d wamcinna itwarun g lectab iqeddsen (Matta 27:62-63 ; Luqa
24:13-27). « Iddex amcinna-d tedda lmut s yun uryaz, tedda-d tancra zeg lmut s yun uryaz. Amci da ttemtaten midden g adam
ad idirr kul nnesen g lmasiḥ» (Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus 15:21-22).
Tinḍelt n lmasiḥ ixwan la tcahad altu xef tancra nnes zeg lmut (Luqa 24:1-3 ; 13-27). Allig iḍḥer i imḥḍarr nnes cigan n tikkal (Luqa 24:36 ; Yuḥanna 20:19), ƹad ay aɣulen burzen ḥma ad asin tacƹalt n linjil aha zellƹen ineɣmisen issfraḥen
waxxa tekka ɣifsen cigan n tmara. Cigan zigsen ttuƹeddeben, wiyaḍ mmuten xef liman nnesen am cigan n id luluf n wiyaḍ nna-d iddan ḍarasen.
Qbel ad izri lmasiḥ imḥḍarr nnes ḥma ad yali ɣer igenna yudja-yasen-d yut n luṣit takswat inna-sen: « Accmat gat imḥḍarr zeg mayd igan taqbilt, tɣeṭṭsem-ten s ism n ibba, d memmis
, d rruḥ iqeddsen
» (Matta 28:19).
Ferrej laflam-a :
Mayd igan aɣeṭṭes (aƹemmed nɣed lmaƹmudia)?
La ttininn imaziɣen iɣeṭṭes g waman zeƹma ikcem ddaw n waman. Id aɣeṭṭes g lectab iqeddsen la iteƹnu yuk n taḍa n umumen d lmasiḥ dat n midden. La ittenƹat umumen i midden is immut
aha ikker d lmasiḥ
(Tabratt n ruma 6:3, 4; Tabratt n kulussi 2:12).
Yili altu uɣeṭṭes n rruḥ iqeddsen
(nɣed rruḥ lqudus): rruḥ n rebbi la izeddeɣ g umumen nna yumenn g lmasiḥ g talalit tujditt
(Tabratt n ɣalaṭiya 4:6; Tabratt n afasus 1:13, 14).
Mayd igan talalit tujditt?
Ta-d ayd igan lexdemt n rruḥ iqeddsen (nɣed rruḥ lqudus) nna da itegga g umumen ḥma ad yaɣul ad icur g ṭṭebiƹt n rebbi d tudert n lmasiḥ
. S tlalit tujditt benadam la ittili ɣurs tudert tujditt aha yaɣul iga lexliqt tujditt amcinna ittini lectab iqeddsen: « mec illa ca n yuk g lmasiḥ, hatin lexliqt tujditt ayd iga. Isekkinn iqdimen zrin han kulci yaɣul iga ujdid » (Tabratt tis snat n kurintus 5:17).
Allig iƹṣa adam
rebbi kecmen ddnub g ddunit taɣul ṭṭebiƹt n benadam tga tamudnibt. Lmasiḥ issefhem-as i yuk uryaz g lectab n yuḥanna amur wis craḍ is aggwd yuk ur ikeccem ɣer tagellitt n rebbi mec ur iluli d ujdid
.
La itlala umumen s waman d rruḥ. Aman la ssiriden ar ssizdigen, la tmettall awal n rebbi (Tabratt n afasus 5:26) nna da yakkan tudert s lquwwa n rruḥ iqeddsen aha ineɣ isekkinn n ṭṭebiƹt taqdimt g benadam. Rruḥ iqeddsen la yakka i umumen yut n ṭṭebiƹt tujditt nna-d iteddun zeg rebbi (Tabratt tamzwarut n yuḥanna 3:9).
Ferrej lfilm :
Matta ntta rruḥ lqudus?
Rruḥ iqeddsen ntta ayd igan rruḥ n rebbi. Ntta s ixf nnes rebbi ayd iga. Maci ca n lmalak ayd iga nɣed ca n lexliqt yaḍen. Urdjin ikki rebbi bla rruḥ nnes aha ur illi ca n beṭṭu inger rebbi d rruḥ nnes: «…Iddex rruḥ la itƹalam xef kulci aggwd mayd illan ɣer jaj n rebbi. Ur illi ma da ittisin mayd illan g jaj yuk ɣas rruḥ nnes nna illan jaj nnes. Amci-d aggwd yuk ur issin isekkinn n rebbi ɣas rruḥ n rebbi » (Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus 2:10-11).
Ku amumen ilula zeg rruḥ iqeddsen. Rruḥ iqeddsen la izeddeɣ digs, aha taɣul ddat nnes tga timzgida n rruḥ iqeddsen. Ittuɣeṭṭes aha itturcem s rruḥ iqeddsen (Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus 12:13; Tabratt n afasus 1:13).
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Rruḥ iqeddsen (1)
» et « Rruḥ iqeddsen (2)
».
Ferrej lfilm :
Mayd igan ttalut iqeddsen?
Rebbi d wawal nnes d rruḥ nnes yuk ay gan, sidi rebbi nna-ɣer tella tanbaṭṭ n ddunit. G tmasiḥit wa-d ayd igan ttalut: rebbi ibbatnex, d wawal n rebbi sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ nna ittusemman altu memmis n rebbi (Raƹa aseqsa wis 16.)
d rruḥ n rebbi
igan rruḥ iqeddsen.
G lectab iqeddsen ur illi ca n wawal n ttalut, macan iḍher g ca n iwaliwen n taḍa tujditt
am luqt nna-g ittuɣeṭṭes lmasiḥ xef ufus n yaḥya memmis n zakariya
nɣed yuḥanna itɣeṭṭasen: « ɣas ittuɣeṭṭes lmasiḥ iffeɣ-d zeg waman. Han igenwan reẓmen aha yannay rruḥ n rebbi irs-d ɣifs am utbir aha isel i yuk n wawal idda-d zeg igenna la ittini: wa-d ayd igan memmi nna iƹezzen ɣifi ntta a-g gix tayri nu kul » (Matta 3:16-17).
Mimc teggax ad isinex is tufukkax mad araḥ?
La ittini lectab iqeddsen: « mec tqerrat s uqmu nnec s moulana ƹisa aha tament s wul nnec is-t iskker rebbi zeg imettin
han ceggin a ttfukkut » (Tabratt n ruma 10:9).
Ar ittini altu: « Mec illa ca n yun g lmasiḥ hatin lexliqt tujditt
ayd iga. Kul isekkinn iqdimen zrin, kulci yaɣul iga ujdid» (Tabratt tis snat n kurintus 5:17).
Ar ittini rebbi altu: « Unna yumenn g memmis n rebbi
la ttili ɣurs cchatt g wul nnes. Id unna ur yuminn, rebbi la-t itegga d bu iḥellall iddex ur da ittamen g cchatt n rebbi xef memmis» (Tabratt tamzwarut n yuḥanna 5:10).
Afukku
(nɣed afukka) maci ɣas ca n uxemmim nɣed ca n rray at-t itfur benadam macan yuk ubeddel d uɣeyyer nna da ijerrun g wul n umumen nna ituben adday imlaqay d lmasiḥ. Afukku ntta aḥerrer n benadam imeƹṣi adday itub aha yamen g ḍḍḥit n sidna ƹisa nnig n ṣṣalib
.
Ferrej lfilm :
Mayd igan ttuba nɣed ttubt?
Ttuba nttat adday yuci benadam s ddnub nnes aha indem ɣifsen itwaḍeƹ dat n unna-t ixelqen. Adday ibeddel benadam rray nnes ur iẓill ḥma ad yaɣul ɣer sidi rebbi aha yaɣul ɣurs yuk uraƹa ujdid.
La ittini lectab s imi n umḥḍar n lmasiḥ: « beccerex s uneɣmis n ttuba d uƹayd ɣer rebbi s lefƹayl iẓill n ttuba
, beccerex s uneɣmis-ad i midden g dimacq d win lquds d lyahudiya d legnus yaḍen» (Isekkinn nna gan imazann 26:20
). « Tubat iwa taɣulem ɣer sidi rebbi ḥma ad-awen ttumḥun ddnub nnun» (Isekkinn nna gan imazann 3:19
).
Ferrej lfilm:
Ferrej lqist nna iƹawed sidna ƹisa xef ttuba tarslit:
Mayd igan aɣul nɣed aƹayd n benadam ɣer rebbi?
Ḥma ad yaɣul yuk ɣer rebbi lazem ad ibeddel abrid nna yumeẓ. Ad ibeddel abrid nna izellan s ubrid n ufukku
nna iƹdel rebbi. Ḥma ad ikcem yuk ɣer tagellitt n igenna lazem ad itub zeg lmeƹṣiyat nnes d tudert nnes ur iẓill. La ittini lmasiḥ: « S titt awen ttinix mec ur taɣulem ɣer rebbi aha tgim am icirran ur tkeccemm ɣer tagellitt n igenna» (Matta 18:3).
Aƹayd ɣer rebbi la itffur ttuba ḥma ad-as ttuɣferr i benadam ddnub nnes. La ittini lectab: « Tubat iwa taɣulem ɣer sidi rebbi ḥma ad-awen ttumḥun ddnub nnun» (Isekkinn nna gan imazann 3:19
).
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Mayd ilazmen d may da teggan imumenn imasiḥin (1) » et « Mayd ilazmen d may da teggan imumenn (2) ».
Ferrej lfilm « Lqist n zakka » xef uƹayd ɣer rebbi :
Mayd igan taẓallit?
Taẓallit nttat adday da isawal umumen d rebbi. Yut n lƹalaqa n wawal d ussɣad. Maci ca n lwajib nna itegga benadam s ibeddi d uqqejdim d uƹawed n iwaliwen g yits n lawqat, macan yuk ussemɣur s benadam adday ikcem ad imgraw d rebbi s rruḥ nnes akw mani luqt d akw manida. La ittini lectab: « Ẓẓalat dima terzum i sidi rebbi s rruḥ. Ad ur tbeddat zeg uynna aha tẓẓalim tanila n imumenn kul nnesen» (Tabratt n afasus 6:18).
Yuk n wass rzan-as imḥḍarr i lmasiḥ ad asen ilemmed ad ẓẓalin day inna-sen: « adday tram ad tẓẓalim iniyat: a ibbatnex nna illan g igenna ad ittuqeddes ism nnec, ad-d teddu tgellitt nnec, aha yili lxaḍer nnec nnig n wacal am igenna. Uc-ax ƹafac aɣrum nnex ass s wass. Ɣefr-ax ddnub nnex amci da ntteɣfar i winna idenben dignex. Ad ur-ax ssekjam g ca n ujerreb macan ḥḍu-yax zeg iblis. Iddex cegg a-ɣer tella tenbaṭṭ d lquwwa d lƹezz abda n wabda. Amin» (Matta 6:9-13). Amci-d ay taɣul tẓallit am yuk umdacar inger umumen amasiḥi d rebbi ibbas nna illan g igenna s wawal nɣed lluɣa nna-s yuca.
Taẓallit yun umdacar idamen inger umumen d ibbas rebbi. La ittini lmasiḥ g linjil: « adday da tẓallam ad ur teggat am lmunafiqin nna da itẓallan beddan g timzgida d tɣemrin n iberdan ḥma at-ten annayn midden. S titt awen ttinix umẓen lajer nnesen. Id cegg adday da tẓallat kcem ɣer lbit nnec teqqent tiflut aha tẓẓalt i ibbac nna illan dis. Ntta nna-c ittannayn, ntta a-c itwajaben» (Matta 6:5-6).
Mayd igan aẓum?
Aẓum ntta adday ibeƹƹed benadam i wutci d waman (Astir 4:16 ; Ufuɣ 34:28). La itekkes umumen utci i ddat nnes ḥma ad ur ig lxaḍer nnes ntta maca ad ixemmem g lxaḍer n rebbi. Aẓum maci ad itc benadam g iḍ ḥma ad ur itc s wass. Unna ittaẓumen, maci ḥma ad irzu utci ɣer tadggwat. La ittaẓum umumen ḥma ad iqerreb i rebbi, maci i midden.
Han mayd inna lmasiḥ xef uyad: « adday taẓumem ad ur teqqnat inir nnun am lmunafiqin nna isexsaṛ udmawen nnesen ḥma ad neƹten i midden is aẓumen. S titt awen ttinix umẓen lajer nnesen. Id cegg adday taẓumt, dhen ixf nnec tssirtt udem nnec ḥma ur tteḍhart i midden is taẓumt, maca i ibbac nna issen mayd illan g wul nnec, Ntta ad-ac irar ingratun » (Matta 6:16-18).
Day inni dix altu linjil: Day iqqis sidna ƹisa lqist-ad i winna da ttinin g ixfawen nnesen hatin mnan aha ar tḥeqqarn wiyaḍ, inna-yasen: « Ddan sin n irgezn ɣer taddart n rebbi ḥma ad ẓẓalin, yuk aferrisi d wayḍ aṣennak. Day ibedd uferrisi ar itẓalla ingr-as d ixf nnes ar ittini: « A rebbi, da-c teḥmadx iddex ur gix imeƹsi am midden ḍnin nna da ttacernin, ar ttekkesex leƹcur xef winna da-d ttrarax kul ». Id aṣennak, ibedda g ttisaƹ ur iɣi awd ad ihezza allen nnes ɣer igenna, ar ikkat idmarn nnes ar ittini: « A rebbi rḥem-yi, hatin gix imeƹsi! » Ad-awen inix: Hatin aṣennak ad idda ɣer taddart nnes irḍa ɣifs rebbi, ur-id am uferrisi. Iddex unna issemẓiyn ixf nnes idda ad ittusxater id unna isxatern ixf nnes idda ad ittussemẓiy » (Luqa 18:9-14).
Sseɣd i lbarnamej n rradyu xef uẓum nna iga sidna ƹisa: Ajerreb n lmasiḥ .
Mayd igan lkanisa nɣed leknist?
Leknist nɣed ajemmuƹ nɣed agraw ntta kul imumenn nna isɣa lmasiḥ s idammen nnes, zeg allig-d irs rruḥ iqeddsen
g wass n xemsin ar tawada tis snat n lmasiḥ
ḥma ad yawi kul winna yiss yumenn (Matta 16:16-18 ; Tabratt n afasus 2:20-22).
G luqt-ad kul leknist tamasiḥit la tjmaƹ kul imumenn irsliten ityissenn ɣer rebbi nna iƹicen g ca n luqt nnig n wacal (Tabratt tis snat n timutawus 2:19-21). Kul aynna illa ugraw n imumenn
, la ittusemma leknist n wansa-nna. Leknist-ad ayd igan yun ṭṭerf zeg leknist g ddunit kul nna igan dat n lmasiḥ (Tabratt n afasus 1:1 ; Tabratt n filibbi 1:1).
Leknist maci lbaṭima nɣed ca n umzduɣ yaḍen macan kul imumenn s lmasiḥ zeg lmut n lmasiḥ
ar-d yaɣul. Ur tebni ɣas s iselliwen iddern zeƹma imumenn irsliten (Tabratt tamzwarut n butrus 2:5; Tabratt n afasus 2:21-22).
Sseɣd i lbaramij n rradyu s tmaziɣt g lantirnit: « Leknist (agraw n imumenn) » et « Azelleƹ n tmasiḥit g ddunit ».
Ferrej lfilm « Iskkinn nna gan imazann » xef tlalit n leknist :
Is isul lmasiḥ ad yaɣul ɣer nnig n wacal?
Wa-d ayd igan rrja akswat n imumenn irsliten s lmasiḥ (Tabratt n tiṭus 2:13). Ad-d iddu lmasiḥ
ḥma ad yawi imumenn ɣer tama nnes (Tabratt tamzwarut n tasaluniki 4:17 ; Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus 15:51-57).
Wa-d ayd igan rrja n imumenn irsliten g mayd igan ansiwen d lawqat. Ass-nna a-mi da jjujuden imumenn s tamunt nnesen d rebbi d ḍḍaƹt n wawal nnes. Rrja-yad ad-ax yakkan lquwwa d ufraḥ ḥma a nnezzri tamara n ddunit d nukni la ntyunuy mulana nnex
ad-d yaɣul ɣurnex.
Rrja n benadam ur digs lamin maci am rrja amasiḥi iṣḥan issfraḥen. Rebbi ay-t iqawlen, ur digs tiḥellall. Isul ad ijru uya-d ɣer dat. (Tabratt n ruma 8:24, 25).
Ferrej s lmusiqa:


text:
Rrif
Rrif niɣ Arrif « Rrif / ⵔⵔⵉⴼ » tga tamnaḍt ɣ ugafa n tmazirt n Lmɣrib tili ɣ iggi n udrar n rrif, adrar ad lli yumsn sg yixf ar ixf n iẓẓlmḍ n Lmrruk zzɣ tanja ar iwtta n tamazirt n Dzayer. Tssajja f yill agrakal, zdɣn gis gr 3 ar 5 mlyun n imzdaɣ. Tamazirt n Arrif llan gis idrarn, d iẓaɣaṛn, d yiftisn f yill agrakal. Idrarn d tmazirt n Arrif ssnta zɣ ixf n Sbartil (Cape Spartel) d Ṭanja ɣ utaram ar ixf ikbdann (Ras Kebdana) d yiɣẓer amlwi (Mṛwct) ɣ ugmuḍ, zɣ ill agrakal ɣ ugafa ar iɣẓr n wrɣa ɣ wanẓul. zɣ iɣrman mqqurnin illan ɣ tmnaḍt n Arrif imqqurn gisn: Nnaḍur, Lḥusima, Ṭanja, Tiṭṭwan, Accawn, Brkan, Taza, Targist, Azɣnɣan, Sṛwan, Miḍar, Zayyu, Aɛarwi, Ddriwc, Ayt Buɛyyac, Imzurn, Lɛrayc, Ajdir, Tawrirt, Fnidq, d Ljbha. Idrarn n Arrif udsn idrarn n “Cordillera Bética” ɣ Ṣbanya. idrarn n Arrif udsn mac ur qqinn kra dar idrarn n watlas. Gratsn a ɣ tlla Taza. Ur d akk imzdaɣ n tmnaḍt n Arrif imqqurn ar ssawaln tutlayt tamaziɣt. Imzdaɣ n Ṭanja d Tiṭṭawin qqarn i yixf nnsn “jbala” (ijbliyn) nitni ar ssawaln taɛrabt tajblit. Tamnaḍt n “jbala” d tafult zɣ tmnaḍt n Arrif imqqurn. Iwdan issawaln tmaziɣt ɣ Arrif qqarn i yixf nnsn “Imaziɣn” niɣ “Irifiyn”.
Udamwwn ni idrarn n Rrif ur ngabaln, yan udm ar gis nttafa Ṭiṭṭawin, Targist, issaɣn d Cfcawen. Udman yaḍnin gis Kibdana, Brkan, Mililla.
Ɣ tasgayad n tamazirt Lmrruk aɣ dern 2 500 000 nu umzdaɣ. Arasn nttini Irrifiyn, irifiyn gan uggar n 4.5 mlyun ɣ amadlan.
Iɣrman mqqurnin ɣ tasga n Rrif gan : Nadur, Lhusayma, Brkan et Mlilla d Wujda.
Iɣrman imallayn n tasga n Rrif susmn baḥra willi tn tkkanin gin: Kala Iris, Marcika, Seidiya, Kapu nigru, Tala Tazegwaɣt.
Arrif tga yat tsga tamsedrart tezga-d ɣ ugafa n Lmerruk, tessajja f Yilel agrakal, zdɣn gis 4 id mlyun n imzdaɣ, ar asn nttini " Irifiyn " ar sawaln tamaziɣt tarifit.
Zɣ timdinin imqquṛn i illan ɣ tmnaḍt n Arrif imqqurn darnɣ: Nnaḍur, Lḥusima, Miḍar, Targist, Azɣenɣan, Seřwan, Zayyu, Berkan, Aɛarwi, Driwec, At Buɛeyyac, Qasita, Imzuren d Ajdir.
Idrarn n Rrif gant yat trabbut n idrarn imqquṛn ɣ ugafa n Lmaɣṛib, gis timdinin n Lḥusima, Naduṛ, Imzurn, Ajdir ... udsen ar idurar n Ordillera Bética n wenẓul n Spenya. Fad daɣ i yudsen s Yidurar n Waṭlas maca wer qqinen darsen wer llin d-amur gisen. Gratsn tlla Taza.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asmrs n umrig acimi ɣ Rrif[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
G isgwasn n 20, Sppanya tsqdec bahra amrig acimi afad ad tnru imhârkan n Àbdlkrim Axttâbi g rrif (izêlmêd n Lmrruk. Ar ass ad, asqedc ad ar iffal timitar-ns f miden, mac tanbât n lmrruk tga afna n kra igat azmmazl n imugas afad ad sawwaln f mayan.
Aylligh-d iffagh udllis n Sebastian Balfour, Deadly Embrace (Abrazo mortal) lli isawwaln f tfrka yan idêlan g Lmrruk, amadalamazigh.com yusid kra g igzman n udllis an (aghbalu anbdad tenglizt d tsbanyulit) d kra n izdayn yadênin.[1]
Tussutin tiqqbura[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Zrint mnnawt tiɣram ɣ tasga n Rrif, taɣrma ifiniqqiyn, irumiyn, iwidayn, dtiad yaḍnin, ig Rrif yat tasga ɣ Lmrruk li baḥra ittyumizn s ibbrraniyn, acku illa f il umlil ntuzzumt if udm amzwaru n tmazirt lmrruk.
Tusutin tuzzumin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ tusutin tuzzumin Rrif iga tagldid n nikur ..
Tussutin n ɣillad[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
lgirra n Rrif[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagdudant n Rrif[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tasimalt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ ASQDEC N UMRIG ACIMI G RRIF Mondeberbere.com


text:
I kul diwen n Tghawsa...
Masin Ferkal iga uselway amzwaru n 1º Ugraw Amaḍlan Amazigh (CMA) di Tafira (Taknara) deg useggwas 1997. D umghnas, war tahak, i wamenghi asrti d wadelsan n umussu n tsellullit n Timizar-nngh n Tmazgha (agafa n Uferka), zzgh Taknara ar Siwa, mgal aghmar t_tmharsa tasbenyult t_taârabt. Ansuf yis-ek. Agulu-nnk iga i nekni/nekknti, midden akʷ n Tigzirin Tekanariyin, amnir d wafud i tmagit-nngh d tuzdin-nngh d twiza-nngh. D webrid yelhan n unazar i tlelli n igherfan-nngh i yemazighen/timazighin ad smunn(t). Illa yin. Krad izumal: afgan, akal, awal…yadya ghid illan ger winnegh/tinnegh. Am tinit, Taknara d “wakal emjardn”. Ghikad zud igan.. Tanmmirt-ik aṭas i twwuri-nnk. Ar timlilit, a gma Masin.
(CEIT, Centro de Estudios Imazighen de Taknara, Asoc. Tamusni)


text:
Neqqim ad necc amecri-nni. Kur ijjen mamec das-itegg i macca-nnes. Din yin isrusan tafettut di ṭṭebṣi n baṭaṭa uca ttetten. Din yin ittqettasen taqeddit di baṭaṭa uca rebẓen baṭaṭa-nni s bezzez waxxa nettat teqseḥ tebbudrez. Nec wer day-i tinni rxaḍar-inu. Ssisneɣ cwayt n rmareq, cciɣ tafettut-nni waxxa tezhem. Azyen n tecnift cciɣ-tt aked yugurt. Maca ur yummer ttrajiɣ ɣar tḥanut ad d-awyen min ssutreɣ ad kkseɣ reɣben d raz. Iwweḍ-d ueecci ead war d-wwiyen walu. Nettraja nufa walu nengar xaf-sen, Nnan-aneɣ safi tḥanut tbellee ar tiwecca. D axeyyeq eawed. Tawyen-d amensi aked reaṣar. Tacnift n weɣrum, ijt tmedjact d tucfict, taḥrirt n sebexḍari imken eemmaṣ war xaf-s tesrim. Batata d texsact d xizzu nwan deg waman uca haryen-ten di muliniks. Tteawaden-asen tinenni s reḥrur d tissent d uzalim d tumatic… Uca tebser, ad tt-tendared iḍaren-nnec di rḥiḍ ura tesɣeryed-tt.
Ra d ijjen war das-izemmar ad tt-isu. Lappil wis sin nraja cwayt lappil wis krad. Tlata n lappilat i tteggen di nhar ij aked tuffut. Ijjen aked rebɛa n uzil, ameggaru aked uɣedjuy n tfuct. Nraja arami d djiret necca tamedjact aked tecnift-nni uca neqqim nettqessar armi nufa ssidfen-d x-aneɣ yin nneɣni. Qamat-nni ccurent iwdan ceṭṭen, inna-asen-d ssut di tmurt ssun-asen tṭfen iruqaq marra dewcen uca neqqim ntemrussun. Nettemseqsa min xef cek d-ṭṭfen… Aṭṭas inecraf di Arrif ttadfen-d xef tsebbabt n teḥcict niɣ aemuḍ d uḥarreg. Wa din bu yin d ittadfen xef tukkarḍa niɣ xef ttaɛeddu asiksi. Illa ca n drus waha. Manaya minzi ɣa tesned ila neccin Irifiyen mri nufa twuri, agra d rehna ataf war nettiweḍ ɣar reḥbes.
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


text:
Yura‑t : Anir Maziɣ
Ibawen d yitran
Di Sus, taqbilt n Iḥaḥan tettren zeg iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen ataf ad ẓarn ma fsusen deg wawal ad inin :
« Yan ibiw s yan itri, sin ibawen s sin itran, kraḍ ibawen s kraḍ itran, … mraw ibawen s mraw itran »
(Ijjen n ubaw s ijjen n itri, tnayen n ibawen s tnayen n itran, tlata n ibawen s tlata n itran,… ɛecra n ibawen s ɛecra n itran)
Tettban-aneɣ tɣuni-ya jar ibawen d itran tus-d ammu waha niɣ ɛlallah, maca mala negga ijjen n lxezrat x ugla adelsan di Tmazɣa nettaf tɣuni-ya jar ibawen d itran wer telli bu di Sus waha, aqqa-tt ula deg iraqqen nneḍni.
Din ict twafit d Taqbaylit teqqar :
« Tekrez tmazirt s ibawen, ur as-zmireɣ, d asawen »
(Tekrez tmurt s ibawen, wer das-zmireɣ, d tsawent)
Tamrarut n twafit-a: d Itran
(am mamek nettwala awal « Ibawen » ittawi-d danita « itran ») .
Deg ict twafit nneḍni x itran, qqaren dag-s : « Zerɛeɣ takemmict n ibawen, tuɣ-d akk Igawawen »
(Ẓẓuɣ takemmict n ibawen, tewwi-d marra Igawawen [niɣ Zwawa : d ijjen umkan yus-d deg ugemmuḍ n Dzayer] )
Di tinfas n Tmazɣa, ict tenfust yidar-itt-id J.Scelles-Millie deg udlis-nnes « Paraboles et contes d’Afrique du Nord » adu azwel « La fève » (abaw) ، tanfust-a tessawal x ijjen uḥudri d ameẓluḍ ittexs icten labas x-as, aḥudri-ya illa ɣer-s ijjen n ubaw iṭṭef-it ixezzer deg ujenna s tmeddit, ittwala itri amezwaru awarn-as banen-d itran nneḍni, iṭṭes uḥudri-ya yurja baw-nni ɣer-s deg ufus immarni idwel d aṭṭas n ibawen am mamek mmarnin itran-nni deg ujenna. manaya yarẓem-as tiwwura n yimal zdat-nnes ijjit yegga agla.
Ibawen d tarwa
Tiɣuni-ya jar ibawen d itran ittwassnen di Tmazɣa, nettaf ddsas-nnes di tamiṭulujit Tamaziɣt taqdimt, iqqar ijjen umyi (Myth) d Aqbayli xef mamek i d-banen itran twalat tamezwarut deg ujenna, aqa ijjen wergaz inḍar ibawen ɣer ujenna dewlen d itran.
Ataf ad nefhem tɣuni-ya ktar, ad nexzar min d-itawi ubaw di tneqqisin d tnumitin n Imaziɣen.
Deg Ayt Yanni di Leqbayel, awarni tameɣra-nnes s simana, traḥ taslit ɣer tala n waman i yellan di ddcar mani tzeddeɣ, tneṭṭar din takemmict n ibawen zdat ma ad zag-s tsu. timuwca-ya n ibawen tettawi-d belli taslit-a tarezzu ad tegg tarwa-nnes (Jean Servier, « Traditions et civilisations berbères » )
Di Leqbayel ɛawed, ttɛawaden x ijjen umrabeḍ qqaren-as Sidi Bucaqur illa yarezzu ad yegg tarwa, uca itter lbaraka zeg umrabeḍ Sidi Mḥend Ubrahim, amrabeḍ-a yewc-as sebɛa (7) n tḥebba n ibawen, deg ubrid tweḍḍar-as ict tḥebbuyt s-uyenni i das-yewca Arebbi setta n tarwa waha walli sebɛa.
Maca mayemmi baw walli ca n yinat nneḍni ?
Abaw xmi i d-teẓẓud di tmurt ituff dag-s itmarni ittaru-d ibawen nneḍni yeqqar qa tafsut tebda. Tuffin-a n ibawen tejja-t ad yili d amatar (symbol) n tarwa, s-uyenni di tmeɣriwin n tkerza d lemlak (remrac) d xmi i d-isɣemmi umeẓẓyan tiɣmest tamezwarut tetten ticarci ittwaggen s ibawen (qqaren-as ufetyin di Leqbayel, unbuten di Ḥaḥa, urkimen di Sus).
Am mamek ibawen dewlen d itran deg ujenna, ddakʷalen d tarwa deg umaḍal anefgan, s-uya nettaf zi leɛwayed n Iqbayliyen tteggen ibawen adu tpayast mixef teṭṭsen mulay d taslit. Ict twafit Taqbaylit ɛawed teqqar » Sin (2) ibawen ccuren tamurt« , tamrarut n twafit-a d Adam d Ḥawwa.
Deg ijn tḥajit d Tarifit tessawal xef tnayen n temɣarin ɣer-sent ddiset ssekkent argaz-nsent ad dasent-yeẓẓu ibawen، maca netta icci-ten, umi xsent ad ẓarent mani ten-yeẓẓu issmer-asent ɣer ijjen iger n temẓa. Ass umi ruḥent ad kksent ibawen teṭṭefi-tent temẓa tejji-tent al ami urunt, zi ssenni tamɣart tmiɣist tarwer, ten-nneḍni tecc-itt, tnayen-nni isegman qqimen ɣer tamẓa (ismun-itt Renisio di « Ibidem »). Tḥajit-a tɛawaden-tt di marra Tamazɣa, temsebḍa di ca n tmeslayin timeẓẓyanin zeg uraq ɣer wenneḍni (ad tent-tettafem di Contes berbères du Maroc n E.Laoust). Ssanita i d-ikka umedya-nni neqqar x wenni iẓerḍen aṭṭas : « uffen dag-s ibawen », Argaz da deg umkan ma ad yeẓẓu ibawen di tmurt ad ɣemyen ad yegg agla, igg-iten deg uɛeddis-nnes wer inefɛen i walu uca uffen dag-s isaqar-d iẓerriḍen.
Ibawen di tmurt = tarrawt
Argaz yecca ibawen = Tamẓa tecca tayemmat
Aɣemmuy di tmurt = Aɛeddis n temɣart zegga ɣa taru
Tɣuni-ya jar ibawen d tarwa iyejjin Isusiyen deg wawal-nsen qqaren ca n twalatin « baw » smeɛnan zag-s x lwalda n temɣart.
Itran d tarwa
Mala itran qqnen ɣer ibawen, ibawen qqnen ɣer tarwa, ittawi-d manaya belli ula d itran qqnen ɣer tarwa. D manaya i nettaf di ca n twafitin tiqbayliyin :
– Sin waymaten, yiwen d iɛiqer, wayed d amyarew
(Tnayen n wawmaten, ijjen wer itiru, ijjen ittarru)
Tamrarut n twafit-a : Tfukt d tziri ( Taziri unḍen-as-d itran itwaḥsaben di twafit-a d tarwa-nnes).
– Isli d teslit ur ttmezren, arrac tabaɛn yemma-tsen
(Mulay d teslit wer temẓarrin, tarwa ḍefṛen yemma-tsen)
Tamrarut : Tfukt, taziri, d itran.
– Aggur yejja-d itri (Ayyur yejja-d itri)
Tamrarut : Tayemmat d tarwa-nnes.
– Aggur izerɛ itran (Ayyur iẓẓu itran)
Tamrarut : Tayemmat ɣer yella aṭṭas n tarwa.
Deg Wargla di Dzayer, tettren ɣer tziri ad dasen-tewc awmaten deg izlan:
A lalla taziri n-na
uc iyi iggen emmwa
ini igget utma
baba yireḍ tazerḍant
amensi n-nna yemmwu
u yeḥrik
[ A lalla taziri nneɣ
uc-ayi ijjen uma
niɣ ict uletma
baba yireḍ aselham
amensi nneɣ yenwa
wer yekrmiḍ]
Tiɣuni-ya n tziri d uyur aked tarwa itejja-neɣ ad nefhem mayemmi i das-qqaren i tamɣart ɣer yella ddiset di Lmerruk wer txezzar ɣer tziri ataf wer tiru akniwen.
Itran – Ibawen – Tarrawt
Zi marra manaya i d-nidar, newweḍ belli di tmiṭulujit Tamaziɣt Itran d amatar n umaḍal n ujenna, ibawen d amatar n umaḍal n tmurt, tarwa d amatar n umaḍal anefgan ittwaḥsaben d areqqas jar ujenna d tmurt.
Timarniwin:
– Twafit tasusit : iger yeẓẓu wer t-ikrez ḥedd, itwamjer s tmeddit iɣemmi-d x uɛecci [tamrarut : ajenna]
– Lehlak-nni i d-ittasen di tiṭṭ neqqar-as di Arif « ritti » (abenqir d acemlal ittban-d di tiṭṭ) , qqaren-as di Lebayel « Itri« , di Sus « itri n tiṭṭ« . teṭṭfen iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen wer xezzren deg yitri ataf wer ten-ileqqef lehlak-a (di Leqbayel, Sus, Mzab)
– Tamnen aṭṭas di Lmerruk belli anict illan n itran deg ujenna ig yellan n iwdan di tmurt, melmi ma yemmut bnadem ittweṭṭa-d itri-nnes. Akuc igga manaya ataf ad iḥḍa amyas n umeɣrad (Universe balance).
Tala :
كوكرا في الميثولوجيا الأمازيغية – محمد أوسوس : ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-9954-28-015-7