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Tasga n Sus-Masst
Hann tasna n tsga ad tga xta ! Amma tasna isawaln f adɣar amzray d tamazirt n Sus xtad ad-t igan.
Sus-Masst (s tifinaɣ: ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ, s Tɛṛabt: سوس ماسة) tga yat tsga zɣ tsgiwin n Lmrruk ittuskarn ɣ usggas n 2015, lliɣ krin uṭṭun n tasgiwin zɣ 16 ar 12.[1] Tasga ad ad illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n tmazirt, tamaẓunt nns tga-tt tmdint n Ugadir. Zɣ timdinin lli gis illan ar nttafa Ayt Mllul, Inzggan, Taliwin, Tarudant, Tafrawt, Tiznit, Ayt Baha ...
Ar ilkkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn n tsga-ad ɣ usiḍn n usggʷas n 2014 kra n 2,676,847 n middn[2], tajumma nns 53,789 km²[3].
Imzdaɣn s timnaḍin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Imzdaɣn ɣ timnaḍin n tsga[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar aɣ tmmal taflwit ad umḍan n imzdaɣn ɣ kraygat tamnaḍt n tsga[2]:
Tamhazt n mnck n imzdaɣn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar aɣ-tmmal taflwit-ad tamhazt n umḍan n imzdaɣ ɣ tsga:
Tarakalt d unzwi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Teṭṭaf tsga n Sus-Masst iwtta d tsga n Mṛṛakc-Asfi ɣ ugafa, d tsga n Glmim-Asif Nun ɣ unẓul, d tsga n Dṛɛa-Tafilalt ɣ ugmuḍ, amma ɣ utaram ar taggʷ f ugaraw anaṭlas. Tasga-ad gis kigan n timẓlay tirakaln zun d idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn (Adrar n dern) d wad imẓẓiyn d idrarn n Bani d Warkziz lli gis izrayn, gis ula afa n idrarn n tfriqt ugafa ad t-igan d adrar n tubqal, yili gis asif n Sus lli d izrin f uzaɣar n Sus imqqurn, d asif n Massa ula ntta d wiyyaḍ. Tettussan Sus Masst s taganin n trganin lli gis illan, d taganin lli illan ɣ tsga-ad lkmn ar 19% ɣ taganin n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tajumma n tsga tlkm ar 53,789 km².[4] Anzwi n tsga iḥma ɣ ugnz macc iga ɛadi ɣ taman yill, ur aɣ bdda iṭṭar unẓaṛ ɣ tsga-ad. Kra n twal ar ikkat tuqqurt nɣ d azaɣ lli iẓḍaṛ ad ilkm azmz-nns ar sin isggʷasn. Taflwit ad illan ddaw-as ar takka umlan f tirɣi nɣ d lḥma d uṣmmiḍ ɣ tmdint n Agadir da igan tamaẓunt n tsga.
Tuṣkiwt tanaddaw[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Azagʷz agraɣlan n Ugadir (Azagʷz n Lmasira n Umgadir) iga yan uzagʷz illan ɣ tmdint tamɣribit n ugadir d nttan ay'swurrin ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst. Yaggug azagʷz ad f tuẓẓumt n tmdint f 20 kilomitr (taman Tmsiya), yaẓ i ubrid anamur 10. Iga azagʷz wis-kraḍ da akk imqqurn ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib zɣ nnaḥit n inmudda. Ittuyṛẓam ɣ usggʷas n 1991 d iẓḍar ad yasi 3 id mlyun n inmudda[5].
Tasga-ad yan ubrbrid ka gis izrayn ad-t igan d ubrbrid n Tigmmi tumlult-Agadir. Ibridn inamurn lli illan ɣ tsga gan tn: Abrid anamur 1, Abrid anamur 7, Abrid anamur 10, Abrid anamur 11, Abrid anamur 17.[6]
Abaraz mqqurn n Adrar (Abaraz mqqurn n Ugadir) ay'gan abaraz n tkurt n uḍar nna illan ɣ tmdint n Ugadir, nnuṛẓmn iggura nɣ d iflwan nns ass n 11 n wayyur wis-mraw n usggʷas n 2013. Illa ubaraz ad ɣ wayda n tamawast n tiɛɛurma d tunnunt d tbidd f uswurri nns tamssurt tanamurt n usnulfu d uswuddu n ibarazn (SONARGES). Ar isbrrak ɣilad ubaraz ad timnyugarin n trabbut n Talḥasant n Ugadir, d lbɛḍ n twal tin Ulampik Dcayra.
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tafllaḥt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tasga n Sus-Masst ad igan tasga tamzwarut ɣ usifḍ n tismmamin (llimun, d lmanḍaṛin, d navil d lḥamḍ) d lbawakir gr tsgiwin n Lmɣrib kullu-tn.[7] 85% n lbawakir d 65% n tismmamin d 15% n ukfay d aylli t-id-iwalan d 86% n iyafutn n wargan lli issifiḍ Lmɣrib s brra ar ttackan zɣ tsga n Sus-Masst, gis 650.000 ṭunn n tismmamin d 1.2 id mlyun ṭunn n icakan (lxḍʷṛt) nna tsifiḍ, nna gis illan ula tamaḍact d taxsayt d bṭaṭa d uẓalim. Illan ɣ Sus-Masst uggar n 5.371.000 hiktar n wakal d tiɣula igan i tfllaḥt, 475.000 hiktar ka s swurrin middn d 158.433 ka ad as ittuskar yigm. Afars amsmun n tismmamin ilkm ar 700.000 ṭonn d 1.665.000 ṭonn n lxḍʷṛt d 28.086 n tifiyi tazggʷɣt d 223.5 id mlyun iṭṛu n ukfay, ɣayad kullut ɣ 33 wass n twuri.[7] Illa ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst 180 kilomiṭṛ n yill, nna d ittusafaḍn iyafutn nns 137.830 ṭunn, ar ittawi 1450 aɣrrabu abldi d 465 asaḥili d 223 n yill agafay. Ar tssufḍ tsga n Sus-Masst waḥdut 50% n iyafutn tylant ɣ tizznbilin n Lmɣrib, ar swurrin ɣ yigr ad 490.000 n yan zɣ tmazirt kullut, 72.000 gisn ad t-igan tarwa n tsga.[7]
Tamguri[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst 440 ifrdas imgurann, tugt nns imma tzdi d tirmt nɣ d timttawin tikimiyn nɣ d lbni n lbaṭwaṛ. Ɣ tmdint n ugadir illa yan udɣar ilelli (aḥuṛṛi) ibdan tawuri nns ɣ usggʷas n 2019 s 64 hiktar,[7] d ar ttinin mas tẓḍaṛ ad tlkm 300 hiktar ɣ yimal. Llan daɣ idɣarn imgurann yaḍnin ɣ Anẓa d Tasila d Wlad tayma d Sidi Bibi d Tiznit d Tarudant d Inzggan. Illa udɣar alujistik yan ɣ Ayt Mllul wayya ɣ Tagadirt.[7] Tasga-ad gis Tiknupark d tamdint n usllwu iwalan i tasdawit n Ibnu Zuhṛ. Teṭṭaf tamguri tabldit yat tilalt bahra istawhman, acku ixdm gis 40.000 yan d ar tssifiḍ 15 id mlyun n ddrhm. Llan 5 n wammasn n usmuttg azzulan d 120 n tmyawasin n tamguri tabldit nna itɛdaln yilm d ttub d ukccuḍ d tizuzaf d ufrur d ɣaylli n tẓṛbay d idukan d kra kullu. Zɣ wanawn n tamguri tabldit nna s bahra tettussan tsga-ad tlla tamguri n idukan d taẓṛbit tawawzgitit d tiẓṛẓay.
Tamallayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tasga n Sus-Masst ar sis tackan uggar n mlyun n imlulluyn ɣ usggʷas, nna d gis izzrayn 5 id mlyun n yiḍan (amagut n diyiḍ) ɣ tamuttrt ɣ 31 tassutin tqriban. Igr ad ar gis swuruyn uggar n 120.000 n yan d ar iskcam i tsga 20 id mlyar n ddrhm kraygat asggʷas. Tamallayt tagnsant tɣʷi gis 43% d ɣaylli iɣaman gan imlulluyn id ittackan zɣ Fransa (21%), Lalman (14.5%), Nngliz (12%) d Hulanḍa (2%). Illa kigan mad ittyuskarn ɣ tsga n Sus-Masst, zun d ad tftut ad tbḥḥrt ɣ Ugadir, Imswan, Taɣazut nɣ d Tamri. Tamallayt n idrarn swa ucffal nɣ d s lppikalat. Tamallayt tadlsant ɣ Tarudant, Tiznit d Tafrawt, tiggit n izaɣarn n Ṭaṭa lli bahra iqburn. Aradab ɣ yill nɣ d tawada ɣ ammas n Sus-Masst[7]. Imlulluyn lli d-ittackan s Sus-Masst ẓḍarn ad aggʷn f ugadaz n Lḥdd, tasnniɣt tamaziɣt, Marina, Agadir Uflla, lpark lli n ttamasiḥ nɣ d lpark n ḍufan n Ugadir, Igudar n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, Asif n Paradiz ɣ Immuzzar Idawtanan, iɣʷrban n Tarudant, igʷjjifn n Tiyut, Zzawaya d iɣrman iqburn, nnuqac iqburn d ifran n Ṭaṭa d iẓṛan iẓṛwaln n Tafrawt.
Timnaḍin nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan
- Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul
- Tamnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha
- Tamnaḍt n Tarudant
- Tamnaḍt n Ṭaṭa
- Tamnaḍt n Tiznit
Ẓr uggar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ ( fr ) Le Maroc compte désormais 12 régions - L'ECONOMISTE
- ↑ 2,0 et 2,1 Tizlit tamaddudt - uṭṭun 6354 n wass 23 n cutanbir 2015 - tasna tis-3.
- ↑ Liste de toutes les régions du Maroc - Sport-histoire.fr
- ↑ Tadwayrit n tfllaḥt n tsga n Sus Masst
- ↑ Flightsfrom.com - Azagz n Ugadir.
- ↑ Tizlit tamaddudt - uṭṭun 6677 n wass 28 n may 2015 - tasna tis-22-23-25.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 et 7,5 Tasga n Sus Massa s izwiln - Soussmassa.ma [PDF]


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Inebbaḍen (lḥukkam) Ipakistaniyen nnan belli xirebbi i innyezmen s unhezzi n tmurt i yewwḍen ɣer 5,9 n jjehd. Anhezzi-ya yemsar s llilet umi ila ṭṭsen aṭṭas n yewdan .
Ca n 20 n yewdan i yemmuten d kṭer zi 200 i innyezmen awarni umi yelqef unhezzi n tmurt jjihet Balochistan deg wadday n Pakistan; d aya innan innebbaḍen. Timesmunin i ttɣawalen; ayenni wḍent tekksent min iredlen zi tudrin, ḥuma ad reẓmen abrid ɣar wemcan-a.
Anhezzi-ya n tmurt imsar ass-a n lexmis di nnḥit n Harnai; i yeggᵒjen s ca n 100 km x temdint Quette, umi ila ṭṭsen yewdan ɣar 3h n tuffut (lweqt n Pakistan).
Alaḥsab Tamsmunt n Tajiyulujit Tamirikanit, anhezzi-ya imsar 20km s adu tmurt.
Inebbaḍen n jjihet n Balochistan nnan belli ca n 200 n yewdan i inyezmen.
Lḥukkam i yettɣawalen wwḍen ɣar uraq-a, uca d ayenni i wwḍen xeddmen, d manaya i yenna Usama Ben Ijaz i uɣemmis n Al Jazeera, netta i yellan d anebbaḍ n liqlim Balochistan.
Inna-dd eawed, ila aqqa-ten tteggen tarezzut ḥuma ad ssnen mecḥal n tudrin d lebinyat i hedmen d mani hedment.
Awzir Amezwaru Imran Xan yumar a tili twiza dirikt i imezdaɣ izeddɣen deg wemcan-a mani yemsar unhezzi n tmurt.
Awzir n Liqlim Zia Langove inna i Al Jazeera di ttilifun; ila timqedjibin n uɣati ttwaɛekksent minzi blukan ibriden s icalen isaxen alaḥsab anhezzi n tmurt.
Aṭṭas n icalen i isaxen, s uya, ayenni wḍent timsmunin xeddment ḥuma ad reẓmen abrid ɣar umcan-a, i inna Langove. Ar xmi ɣa yerẓem abrid ɣar umcan-a i ɣa ssnen inebbaḍen i tɣatan anict imɣar akatastruf-a agaman (tabiɛi).
Lɛeskar n Pakistan nnan ila ca n imɣaten wḍen ɣar ca n imucan mani imsar unhezzi n tmurt; di jjwayeh n Harnai, d 9 n iwdan zi yenni innyezmen sekken-ten s ṭṭiyara ɣar temdint Quettta.
Leḥwayej i ithemman am macca d iqiddan; ra d iḍbiben merra wejjden-d i inebbaḍen i itticcen lmueawana i inni i yelqef ukatastruf-a.
Balochistan i illan d liqlim i ɣa tella tamurt imɣaren aṭṭas qaɛɛa, maca i di zedɣen drust n iwdan qaɛɛa, zi merra liqlimat n Pakistan. Ɛawed ittwaḥsab d liqlim i illan d ammeggaru qaɛɛa deg yeyyar n tyumi.
Azgen ameqqran n tudrin di jjihet-a n Harnai, mani imsar unhezzi n tmurt, bnant s ubellaɛ d uẓru, s uya wer mtinent ca i unhezzi n tmurt am mamec metnent tudrin i bnan s ubiṭun d llajur.
Aṭṭas n yewdan mmuten umi xaf-sen d-uḍan tizeɣwin d leḥyuḍ, ijjen temɣart d setta n tarwa-nnes d manaya i dasen-imsaren, d aya i yenna Suhail Anwar Hashmi i illan d anebbaḍ yuɛlan n liqlim, i uɣemmis AFP.
Sanaullah, i inejmen zi lmewt, inna belli yemma-s sekken-tt ɣar spitar n Quetta, mani i ittedawan inni inyezmen.
“Anhezzi-ya n tmurt umi imsar ɣar 3h n llilet, nerwel zi tudrin nneɣ. Tazeqqa n taddart tehwa-dd s uyenni yemam tenyzem, i inna Sanaullah i Al Jazeera.
Inna ɛawed: “Da aṭṭas n iwdan i wer ɣar telli ṭṭumubin uca nnuɣen wer ufin mani ɣa raḥen ḥuma ad ddawan. Spitarat d iḍbiben udrusen aṭṭas deg umcan-a, s uya inni inyezmen aṭṭas ɣar-sen tiɛenkrifin d timeqqranin.”
Tira: Ɛebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi

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Awarn i waṭṭas n trezzut, ṭṭfen iryazen n furisti rebɛa n iwjdawiyen d awmaten . Usin-dd ɣer teyrawt n Imeṭalsen maḥend ad iymaren ajḍiḍ n menqeb-sennan bla lqanun.
Iwdan ttwaṭṭfen zegga ggin ijḍaḍ-a di leqfez, uca ṭṭfen abrid-nnsen ɣer Wejda maḥend ad ten-zzenzen din. Aṭṭas zzag-sen ttasen-dd ɣer Arrif, maḥend ad iymaren ajḍiḍ-a bla lqanun, zznuzan-ten i Yedzayriyen s tnuffra. Awmaten-a ittwagg-asen ijjen lmeḥḍer, zi senni weyyen-ten ɣer nniyaba.
Amec yettwassen ila ajḍiḍ n menqeb-sennan yeggur ad yenqaḍa zi Arrif. Idwel nnumru-nnsen inqeṣ aṭṭas, s uya furisti yeḍleqq i xemsin n yejḍaḍ di jjihet n Ddriwec, maḥend ad ẓẓun ajḍiḍ-a di Arrif zi twalat nniḍen.


text:
Le Rifain
Ayenni ma yiweḍ umeqqran n lwuzara n tmurt n Briṭanya Boris Johnson ḥuma ad yeɛqeb ɣer ubelleɛ zi jjdid, Bac ad ibedd deg wudem n Kuruna awarn i umi ɛdun melyun i yelqef ubirus.
Mamek i dd-yusa di BBC, abelleɛ ad yili x ca n tḥuna i wer itthimmin ca, d imukan n ufewwej, ad bellɛen char yekmel. Maca tɣuri di sekwilat d tseddawitin d isinagen wer tettbeddi ca.
Boris Johnson, ad yegg ijjen wemsagar a deg-s yessiwel aked isaḥafiyen, a deg-s yezzelz taɛejjajt x isuraf i di ɣa tugur lḥukuma deg ubelleɛ-a. A kid-s yeḥḍar Chris Whitty i yellan d ameqqran n sseḥḥet di tmurt n Briṭanya, aked uɣezdis n Patrick Vallance i yellan d imcawar n lḥukuma di tmeslayin timassanin.


text:
(Ɛumar LMEDDAM)
Buḥbel-inu yuḥel ma akidi iẓẓiḍer, uẓiɣ ɣar-s uca innufsel zzay-i yerwel. Wer dayi- isseqsi wer dayi-inni maɣar. Ijja arramet-inu tesmeḍ tejres am wedfel. Yuliy ɣer ujenna, iḥebbec aked iseɣwan n tfawt. Wami yiweḍ aymir jar ujenna d tmurt, isbedd-it wanir n tmettant, ittriɣar-it-id sinni, minzi inna-as : «wadji d azref nnec cekk ad trewled zi arramet n bab-nnec».
Wami d-iḥruṭṭef aked ifilan n tfawt i ked ttuɣa iḥebbec iɣawel ɣer arramet.Yufi-tt teffeɣ-d xaf-s tfuct unebdu irɣin, telleɣ-itt s yilsawen n tmessi iffuden. Min zzay-s iqqimen teṭṭeḍ-itt tmurt s wancucen ucal-nnes. Yufa ɣir tuffet-nnes tettwarcem sennej deg wuraq di tt- ijja. Yucer-it wul. Tuɣi-t tyerẓawt maɣar netta ijja arramet-nnes uca yarwel.
Lexxu iqqim d uẓẓif war arramet i t ɣa isnuffaren. Iggʷed ad immet. Ixes ad isɣuyy maca yufa walu aqemmum zi ɣa isɣuyy. S uya ixarres ad yerzu xef arramet-nnes iweḍḍar niɣ ad ixzar ca n arramet n ca umuder ad days isṭer, minzi tinni n yewdan marra kuppant. Inna ad iḍfar min iqqimen zi arramet-nnes uca ibbuk zi tizza n tuffet n tzaɣart tejja arramet. Iḥruṭṭef sadu ucal am trussi ifessyen.
Yudum-d zi tzeqqa n yijjen yefri. Wami ibeqqeḍ sennej i min iqqimen zi arramet-nnes yuca s yijjen yilef n yiles itelleɣ tuddinin-nni d iweṭṭan. Ttuɣa ggur ad t-illeɣ ad t-ismun aked tuddinin-nni. Imẓaryaḍ ɣer deffar s min ɣar-s d tizemmar. Injem s uɣil zeg ujeqmim-nni, irḥem aɣil-in. Yuca s yijjen arramet temɣar tiriw tedwes, d tenni i tellɣen min iqqimen zi arramet-nnes. Irmes deɣya belli d ayrad wami issenta wa iharru s uḥermuq-nnes ɣer uylen wuylan am iliyzam settfent day-s tisar am tqicwin n idurar.
Lexdenni ɛad ifag-d belli arramet-nnes isarreḍ-itt yilef nni n wayrad. Min ɣa igg lexxu? Arramet tettwaḥri am uɣyay n zzebbuj idewlen am trussi, tarwi deg wadan n wayrad. War ma ad ixarres inna ad iḍfar min iqqimen zi arramet-nnes. Ad ixzar mammec ɣa igg ad ixtutter ɣer arramet n wayrad ad tt-yerr d tazeddiɣt-nnes tamaynut. Amnus nnes lexxu ad iḥḍa ayrad ad ixzar manis ɣar-s ɣa ikk ad yadef ɣer umadaf[1]-nnes. Ad t-iraja ad ijen uca ad ixzar ma ad as-ixtutter jar wancucen mala yerẓem-iten, niɣ mala yufa-as ad imun aked waḍu i itsekkaf zi tinzar.
Ayrad icca ijjiwen, iswa ibbuyda uca ibbuẓẓel xef tmurt deg yefri-nnes. Buḥbel-inu ikker ad iqelleb ibriden i t ɣa iselken. Iẓra ayrad yiwiy-it yiḍes, issufeɣ d iles-nnes ileqqef tamurt, tnessasen-d zzay-s ireyzazen. S uya iksi buḥbel-inu deg wuḍar-nnes imarr ḥuma ad iḥebbec aked yiles n wayrad, maca ɣir yarsa-as xef yiles yuca s umulleɣ-nnes yareẓgen uca inxar-it-id ɣer barra. Isur inɣer sennej i wucal yarwi am uberkiẓ. Wer inni ar ami d ismun ixef-nnes, iwɛed ict teɣmart arendad n wayrad, iraja, yerni iraja, ar ami idwel wayrad ad ijen uca ibuɛ am ubuɛbuɛ iwɛed ijj uẓuṭṭu zi cnabar n wayrad uca iḥebbec akid-s.
Wami yiweḍ axbuc n tinzar aẓelmaḍ inḍew axminni inḍew deg wanu, maca isur xef ineẓḍawen n tinzar uca innuɣ day-sen. Iskukkeḍ ayrad di tinzar, ikker inseḍ, ismun-it-id aked wexrur ɣer barra. Ikker d wayrad isur ibedd xef iḍaren-nnes, isbuɛri, iqqim iharru.Tterran-as-d ibuda n yefri. Inseḍ di twalat nniḍen. Yuca s ca, maca wer t-ittwili, s uya axminni inna deg wul-nnes : «wer ssineɣ mana paraziṭ a i dayi-iskukkuḍen di tinzar-inu ? » Ittɣil-as d ddemɛun i t-id-ileqfen uca idwel ad ibbuẓẓel.
Buḥbel-inu iggʷed, iweḍḍar-as min ɣa igg. Iqqim-as ḥa imeẓẓuɣen ad ixzar mammec ɣa igg ad zzay-sen ikk.Niɣ ad ixzar ca n txuxxet nniḍen izemmar ad zzay-s ixtutter ; ixarres ad as-ikk zi deffar, maca yarruyses ḥa wami day-s ixarres mani ɛad ad ssin iɛdu. Yuca s wayrad issuxrut uca ibuɛ ɣars s ubissem. Ixarres amentenna, yufa wer t-ittsellik ɣir ad as-ikk zeg umejjun. Iyru d qaɛ min das-iqqimen d tizemmar uca yudef-as zeg umeẓẓuɣ aẓelmaḍ. Ifag-d akid-s wayrad isur ibedd, issenta izruza azellif nnes, icemmez s yiccaren uḍar-nnes ameẓẓuɣ-nnes maḥend ad t-id-inḍar ɣer barra, maca hayhay ! twalat-a iṭṭef akid-s ixef-nnes, igga am uselɣaɣ, iḥruṭṭef-as ɣer umadaf-nnes ar ami das-yiweḍ alli, uca isṭer dinni xef wesɣim n wendah. Maca netta yuca s buḥbel n wayrad wer zzay-s yucin ; ijjen wer itwilli wenniḍen.
Irmes belli wer izemmar ad indeh arramet n wayrad, minzi ineddeh-itt buḥbel n wayrad, s uya inḥaz ɣer yijjen teɣmart deg walli n wayrad ḥuma ad ixzar s tiṭṭawin waha. Yuḥel buḥbel-inu ma ad iẓẓiḍer, taneggarut-nnes ixarres mammec ɣa igg ad imsawaḍ aked buḥbel n wayrad ihhubjen ? Ixarres amentenna yiweḍ ɣer yijjen teswengimt : netta akid-s d- ittmenḍar xminni iteṭṭes, akid-s issawal di turja. Issenta itemharrad akids-, ayrad itɣil-as itturja waha, minzi buḥbel-inu ifag-d deɣya belli buḥbel n wayrad d afɣul waha : issen ad ihiṭar, ad icc, ad isew, ad ixaref, ad iffeɣ xef uzellif-nnes, ad inɣel-aman… Ma ca n tiɣit qa wer tettiwi di guggu n wayrad. S uyenni buḥbel-inu tuɣi-t tyarẓawt mayemmi netta yudef di yarramet i ineddeh uhebbuj.
Maca waxxa yamenni izdeɣ akids dinni ; igga yixef-nnes axminni innam aked tuhebja n buḥbel n wayrad, minzi innuɣ wer ɣar-s mindi ɣa izdeɣ.
Ijjen wass iẓẓel wayrad arendad i tewwurt n yefri manis ttuɣa d-tettadef tfawt n tifawt. Ttuɣa buḥbel-inu d buḥbel n wayrad xezzaren-d zi tiṭṭawin n wayrad ɣer uqemmum n yefri neṭḥen deg yijjen tili tettades-d ɣer tewwaut. Cwayt uca immenḍar-d ijj uɣarḍa ibedd-d di tewwurt.Wer iggʷid wer yarjij.Wer ssineɣ mani yufa qaɛ anictuya n taryazt ! issbuɛri xaf-s wayrad, maca netta wer innhez zeg wuraq-nnes. Ikker ibedd xef iḍaren-nnes, yerẓem ajeqmim isɣuyy xaf-s.
Yerwel uɣarḍa wami t-teṭṭef teggʷdi. Iṭaweg-it wayrad issewc-it i muṭanya. Idwel-d wayrad ɣer yefri-nnes ibbuẓẓel deg wemcan-nnes.Wer dinni min ikka uca igarnes-it -id uɣarḍa nni twalat nniḍen. Ikker iṭaweg-it twalat nniḍen. Amenni i isiɣi wer ssineɣ cḥal n twalatin ar ami yuḥel wayrad iqqim ḥa issuḥrut. Wer ijji min wer kid-s iggi, netta iqqim igarnes-it-id ɣer tewwurt n yefri. Yufa amenni wayrad uca isseqsa aɣarḍa :
— Min dayi-trezzud ay amcum-a uɣerḍa awessar ?
Isfarnen uɣarḍa, iscen-as d tuccemlelt n teɣmas-nnes uca yerra-d xaf-s :
— Necc d uma-c ! ma wer xafi teɛqiled niɣ ? Ma wer dayi-tettwilid niɣ teḍḍerɣled ?
Iḍsa wayrad, iḍsa akid-s buḥbel inu :
— Hahaha… ! Ma teccid alli n wuccen niɣ teswid aman n wecfil ?
Yerra d xaf-s netta awarni wami das-wesgent teɣmas :
— Wer swiɣ wa wer cciɣ win ; ssawaleɣ akid-c nican a wma-inu.
— Cekk d aɣarḍa ! necc d ayrad ! mammec ɣa igg ad yili cekk d uma ?!
Ḥa infarar zeg wawal-nnes isugg xaf-s, d uɣarḍa ad yerwel, iḍfar-it ggur ittjalla day-s, maca ixtutter-as jer ixeccaben.
Ikka ca n wussan ar ami t-ittu wayrad uca ibedd-as-d ɣer tewwurt. Igga-d abeddi n waryaz ibedd xef iḍaren ineggura, imezwura yarri-ten ɣer deffar mani dinni isnuffar ca awaren-as. Innecqeḍ buḥbel-inu d buḥbel n wayrad. Imarɣa wayrad inheḍ xafs :
— I min dayi-trezzud a yilef a uɣarḍa ? Ma teqqimed farqcɣel niɣ ? Min din tessnuffared awarn-ac ay amcum ?
Isfarnen uɣarḍa, iscen-as-d min din isnuffar awarn-as, uca inna-as-d :
— Ta ay uma-inu d tisit maḥend ad tẓared udem-nnec days, ruxnnit ad tafed ad tessned min teɛnid cekk ! ma d uma niɣ wadji d uma ?
Isharru xafs wayrad, inna-as :
— Cekk trezzud ad ayi-tessufɣed alli zi barqudji ! ma tarezzud ad ayi-tesbuhelyed niɣ?
— Uhu a wma-inu ! xseɣ ad tessned tidet waha !
Infarar zeg wawal, uca issuref-d ca n isuraf udrusen ɣer wayrad i xafs d yernin ijjen usharru, isbedd isuraf-nnes, ibbissem, aneggaru-nnes inna-as :
— Rezzuɣ ad texzared udem-nnec di tisit waha !
Ifsar tisit nni arendad i tiṭṭawin n wayrad. Iṭṭebheḍ wa wami inṭeḥ deg wudem-nnes di tisit. Iẓra buḥbel-inu min iẓra wayrad, iṭṭebheḍ ula d netta. Wḍan-as ifadden i wayrad, ibarc ɣer tmurt inna :
— Yagum ! yagum ad iliɣ necc d umac !
«Ayrad iẓra ixef-nnes di tisit d aɣarḍa ! ».
Ula d buḥbel inu iẓra di tisit udem uɣarḍa. Ttuɣa ggur ad ittɣil ula d netta d tidet. Buḥbel-inu tqar days tuhebja n buḥbel n wayrad wami isseɛdu ussan d izegraren di arramet n wayrad. Maca iqqim ittxarris, iwta s ufus xef tenyart-nnes inna deg wul-nnes : «uh ya anict uhebbuj i lliɣ necc ! ttuɣa ggur ad tt xafi issekk ula d necc wemcum-a uɣarḍa s txentrisin-nnes !». Maca amnus-nnes ameqqran netta mammec ɣa igg ad isfaged buḥbel n wayrad belli aɣarḍa ittḥec xafs waha ?
Ayrad wḍan-as ifadden, yarhen ɣer tmurt, hnunnyen-as-d imeṭṭawen, ittru.Wami t- yufa amenni uɣarḍa inna-as :
— Ixess icekk ad tebbirhed a wma wadji ad trud ! minzi lexxu tufid umac i wer ssineɣ cḥal ikka netta irezzu xafk?
Buḥbel-inu ttuɣa ggur ad as-ittɣil d tidet wami iẓra aɣarḍa yerni-d isuraf ɣer wayrad uca issenta isḥinnib-as. Wami yufa amenni inheḍ xef buḥbel n wayrad :
— Safi iḍaren-ac alli uɣarḍa ! yagum ad yili d udem-nnec i teẓrid di tisit ! necc zzat ma ad ɣark adfeɣ aɣil-a di arramet-nnec ẓriɣ udem-nnec ! udem-nnec n wayrad, arramet-nnec n wayrad. Aqa ittmarḍen xaf-k waha, uḍarebbi yarezzu ca nniḍen !
Inheḍ-d netta xef buḥbel-inu :
— Sqar ! d cekk i xafi itmareḍnen ! xzar s tiṭṭawin-nnec di tisit ! min tettwalid ? Wadji d udem uɣarḍa ?
— Wah twaliɣ udem uɣarḍa, maca izemmar ad yili wadji d udem-nnec.Izemmar ad yili d agezzan igga-aneɣ timegga isḍarɣel-aneɣ uca nettwala udem uɣarḍa ! izemmar ad tili ɣir d tawlaft i igga di tisit in…
— Wah d agezzan ! wah d tawlaft ! twaliɣ cekk ḥa tetteccid da waha tessarwated barra i uneḍrar !
Innecqeḍ uɣarḍa, inna-as-d s ubissem :
— Ah min teqqared ?
— Uhu wadji akidc i ssawaleɣ a wma-inu ! arraqet zzayk a wma ! taddart-inu d taddart-nnec ! gg min texsed !
Issekk uɣarḍa xef cnabar-nnes s tfednin n tḍart-nnes tafusit yerra am ufus, uca inna-as i wayrad :
— Tqadiɣ cekk a wma-inu !
Iwta buḥbel-inu s ifassen-nnes xef igemmizen inna deg wul-nnes : «wayaw amcum-a iffeɣ xaf-neɣ !». Izawar ayrad:
— A mana umac-a ! ma wer tettwilid niɣ ? Cekk d ayrad netta d aɣarḍa ! mani teggid tiɣit nnec d tiɣit n tembirt-nnec?
Inheḍ-d xafs netta s iɣemzan-nni i ked d nsessen ireyzazen :
— Cekk mli zzay-i ɣa teffɣed min ɣa ggeɣ d amezwar : ad cekk sarḍeɣ war ifeẓ. Iwa sqar xafi ! niɣ ffeɣ zzayi ḥuma ad cekk sarḍeɣ !
Izawar-it buḥbel-inu :
— Wah ayenni i dac-iqqimen : awarni wami tsarḍed min iqqimen zi arramet-inu, lexxu texsed ad tsarḍed buḥbel-inu!
Inna-as-d netta :
— Iwa sqar xafi yif-ac !
Ixtutter sinni uɣarḍa wer ssinen manis ikka. Cwayt uca idwel-d ibedd d ɣer tewwurt n yefri. Ixzar days wayrad inceqḍen wami inṭeḥ di tewwurt n yefri-nnes tessu tedla s iɣarḍayen d isḥarc umas aɣarḍa. Isharru deg ujenna, rrin-as-d ibedduren n yefri, nceqḍen iɣarḍayen-nni, suren dewlen ɣer deffar. Isseqsa wayrad aɣarḍa :
— Manaya d tesseḍfared akid-c a wma ?!
Ibbissem uɣarḍa, igga axmi igg°ed zeg wayrad uca yerra xafs s tḥessect :
— Yina a wma d lwacun-inu.
— Lwacun-nnec ?!
— Zeɛma xseɣ ad ac-iniɣ lwacun-nneɣ necc d cekk ; aqqa-ac yina imeqqranen a iwsaren ibedden aked iɣezdisa-inu : wa d baba-c ta d imma-c ; ahimur-in diha d yinni d ayetma-tneɣ d istma-tneɣ ! ihimar-in di llan imeẓẓyanen yinni d tarwa-nsen ! ɛad iqqim anictuya niɣ mahu wer d-usin ɛad ! maca di min d-yusin uca ad dd-asen a wma-inu akid-neɣ zedɣen.
— Arraqet zzay-wem ay ayetma ! arraqet zzay-k a baba! arraqet zzaym a imma ! Ta d taddart-nwem ggem min texsem ! ad kkreɣ lux d abrid ad awem d-ymareɣ ict tɣeydet n weẓɣar ad awem-tt-ggeɣ d tarezzift i wemsagar-nneɣ d twafit n wayawya ay ayetma !
Mɛujjan-d xaf-s marra iɣarḍayen-nni : ca iddaraɛ-as, ca iteṭṭef-as deg unewwar, ca innay-as xef weɛrur. Ggin urar deg yefri n wayrad, wanita iffeɣ ḥuma ad asen-d-iymar min ɣa ccen. Amenni i siɣin wussan n wayrad aked lwacun-nnes n iɣarḍayen ; wer iqqim ittett akid-sen walu. Min d ɣa issers ad t-serḍen ad rzun ɛad min ɣa rnin. Ineqq-it ḥa laẓ. Idwel. Immuẓẓeɣ. Qqimen day-s ḥa yexsan. Iwḍa-as-d marra ucenkuk ad as-tenid d muc ileqf buheyyuf wadji d ayrad.
Ict twala tbedd-d arendad-nnes yict tɣarḍact d tameẓẓyant: tayyawt uɣarḍa.Texzar deg wayrad uca tesseqsa aɣarḍa :
— Jeddi mammec temsar wa wer day-neɣ yerwis ? Twaliɣ-t d ameqqran xaf-neɣ ! aqeyyuɛ-nnes wadji amecnaw wenni nneɣ ! acenkuk-nnes wadji am ucenkuk-nneɣ !
Yerra xaf-s jeddes aɣarḍa :
— Sqar xafneɣ a yelli ! cemm uḍarebbi wer teṭṭised mliḥ uca ɣa thawaced da xaf-neɣ a yelli ! ruḥ ɣer yemmam ad am-tewwec min ɣa tecced a yelli !
Itesla-as buḥbel-inu, ittɣil-as belli tiɣit d tidet i tenna tɣarḍact-nni ad terr taynit i wayrad, s uyenni inna-as :
— Aqqa ac lexxu tman-d tidet ! imeẓẓyanen lebda qqaren tidet, iwa teslid lexxu ? Rẓem tawengint nnec ! Ṣafi-ac zeg uɣendef ! axarriq wer xef d tikkʷiḍ tmeddit ma d axarriq !
Ixarres mseqqem zeɛma axminni yiweḍ ɣer tidet innuffaren xef buḥbel-inu.Yerẓem ajeqmim uca inna-as :
— A xzar day-s ɛad ttarta wer tejjiwen iḍes ! s uyenni teḍḍuhcar uca tettwala-ayi niɣ yiwi-yas-d Rebbi wer day-sen rewseɣ ! ma necc yak akemmir-inu ẓriɣ-t di tisit d akemmir uɣarḍa ! a mammec dac-qqaren qa tarẓid-ayi azellif s lhard a wer ittidfin ɣer walli !
Yufa buḥbel-inu ixef-nnes axminni iceṭṭeḥ i wḍarɣal ittɣennaj i wḍechur s uyenni i das-inna :
— Uḍarebbi ad zzayk ffɣeɣ waha ! manaya wer dayi-itsellik ca ! tazeddiɣt di arramet uɣarḍa d miɣis ula tazeddiɣt di arramet n wayrad ahebbuj i ɣa illa guggu n weɣyul ! lexdenni mala tzemmared uca ṭṭef-ayi ad ayi-tsarḍed a bu uɛeddis !
Yura tt Omar LMEDDAM
Ṭanja 08 2018.
[1] Daxel


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Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw
Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw (s tefrensist: Front de Libération Nationale) d akabar adzayri. Asmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-nnes (indépendance) deg 1962, akabar-a yeṭṭef adabu yerna yeqqel d netta ay d akabar awḥid deg Ldzayer arma d 1989. Ar ass-a mazal akabar-a yetturar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n Ldzayer. Deg 2005, Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw terra Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa d aselway n ukabar, ma d Ɛebdelɛaziz Belxadem yeqqel d amaru amatu n ukabar-a. Deg useggas-nni daɣen, Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw teddukkel akked yikabaren n Wemsegraw Aɣelnaw Amegday (n Ḥmed Uyeḥya) ed Umussu n Tmetti n Talwit (n Bugerra Ṣṣeltani) akken ad d-sbedden tamsisit (alliance) ara ibedden ɣer yidis n uselway Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa.


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ḥanna: Yemmas n nnabi Ṣamwil s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḍ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Lkitab amezwaru n Ṣamwil. Ṯessawaȓ x ȓiyyam n Ḥanna u ḏ mmis Siḏna Ṣamwil, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita x Siḏna Ṣamwil wami tuɣa-ṯ ḏ aḥenjir iȓaɣa-yas-d Siḏ Arebbi ḥima aḏ yiȓi ḏ nnabi. Manaya aqa-ṯ ḏi Lkitab amezwaru n Ṣamwil ḏeg wuḏem wis 3: Ixeddem Ṣamwil i Arebbi swadday n ȓʼamer n Ƹali. Tuɣa qlil xmi issawaȓ Arebbi akeḏ bnaḏem niɣ aḏas d iseḍhar can ruʼya ḏeg wussan nni.
Ƹali ȓefqih ibḏa itḏewwaȓ ḏ aḍarɣaȓ, tuɣa-ṯ iṭṭeṣ ḏeg umcan nnes n ȓebda. Ṣamwil tuɣa-ṯ iṭṭeṣ ḏeg umcan itwaqeddsen mani iǧa ṣṣenduq iy ḏi ǧant ƹecra n ȓuṣiyaṯ iy d yuwi Siḏna Musa. Ɣar ȓefjaȓ, aȓami ȓqendiȓ n umcan itwaqeddsen tuɣa-ṯ ƹaḏ iceƹƹeȓ, iȓaɣa-d Arebbi x Ṣamwil uca yarra xas: "Wah, a siḏi." Iqȓeƹ ɣar Ƹali inna-as: "Ṯȓaɣiḏ-ayi-d, aqayi."
Inna-as Ƹali: "Nec war ḏac d ȓaɣiɣ ca, ḏweȓ aḏ teṭṭṣeḏ." Iruḥ Ṣamwil aḏ iṭṭeṣ.
Iȓaɣa-d Arebbi amur wis ṯnayen x Ṣamwil, ikkar iruḥ ɣar Ƹali: "Aqayi usiɣ-d ȓaḥeqqac ṯȓaɣiḏ-ayi-d."
Ijaweb-iṯ: "Nec war ḏac d ȓaɣiɣ ca, a wulidi. Ḏweȓ aḏ teṭṭṣeḏ."
Tuɣa-ṯ Ṣamwil ƹaḏ war issin Arebbi, tuɣa-ṯ ƹemmarṣ war ɣares d issiweȓ. Uca iȓaɣa-yas Arebbi wis ṯeȓt-marraṯ, ikkar iruḥ ɣar Ƹali inna-as: "Aqayi usiɣ-d ȓaḥeqqac ṯȓaɣiḏ-ayi-d."
Ȓxeddnnit issen Ƹali belli ḏ Arebbi iy tuɣa d itȓaɣan i uḥenjir nni. Inna-as: "Ruḥ, aḏ teṭṭṣeḏ. Meȓa iȓaɣa-yac-d Arebbi, aḏ tiniḏ: Siweȓ ay Arebbi, ȓƹabḏ nnec itesȓa." Iruḥ iṭṭeṣ ḏeg umcan nnes.
Iȓaɣa-d Arebbi amammec tuɣa igga s qbeȓ: "A Ṣamwil, a Ṣamwil."
Yarra xas: "Siweȓ, ȓaḥeqqac ȓƹabḏ nnec itesȓa."
Inna-as Arebbi: "Aqaṯ aḏ d yas ij n nhar aḏ ggeɣ i yiwḏan n Bani Israʼil can ṯmesȓayin ḏ ṯiƹeffanin, marra yinni ɣa xas isȓan aḏ tƹejjben. Ḏi nhar nni aḏ ggeɣ marra min tuɣa ḏas nniɣ i Ƹali. U tuɣa nniɣ-as belli aḏ ƹeqqbeɣ familya nnes i ȓebda ȓaḥeqqac ṯarwa nnes nnan ṯimesȓayin ḏ ṯiƹeffanin xafi, war ḏayi weqqaren ca. Ƹali tuɣa issen belli teggen dnub maca war ṯen isbedd ca. X manawiya jjaǧeɣ i ṯeddarṯ nnes belli dnub nsen war ɣarsen bu ƹedduȓ waxxa qeddmen taḍḥiyaṯ u qarrben-d zzaysent ɣari."
Ṣamwil iqqim ḏi ṯassuṯ ḥetta aȓ ṣbaḥ uca ikkar irzem ṯiwwura n umcan itwaqeddsen. Iggweḏ aḏas yini i Ƹali min iẓra ḏi ruʼya. Ƹali iȓaɣa-yas-d: "
A
Ṣamwil, a wulidi."
Yarra xas: "Wah, a siḏi."
"Min ḏac inna Arebbi? War xafi snuffar walu. Ac iƹeqqeb Arebbi meȓa war ḏayi ṯenniḏ marra min ḏac inna." Uca iƹaweḏ-as marra, war ijji uȓa ḏ ij n ȓḥajeṯ war ḏas t yini.
Ƹali inna: "Netta ḏ Arebbi, aḏ igg min itwaȓa nican."
Ȓami iȓa itemɣar Ṣamwil Arebbi tuɣa-ṯ akiḏes. Marra min inna yarri-ṯ iffeɣ nican. Marra iwḏan n Bani Israʼil zi ṯendint n Dan ḏi ccamal ɣar Wanu n Sebƹa ḏi ljanub ssnen belli Ṣamwil netta ḏ nnabi n Arebbi s ṯiḏet. Arebbi iqqim itmeḍhar-as-d i Ṣamwil aṭṭas n imuren ḏi Ciluḥ, issiweȓ-d ɣares. U meȓmi tuɣa Ṣamwil issawaȓ, marra iwḏan sḥessan ɣares.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Ayessma ayeṯma Icawiyen, sslam fella-wen. Ssit aya ḏi-s hiqṣisin mmugent ḏ leflam nniɣ ḏ tiɣawsiwin n useɣḏi nniɣ ttwakṯbent s ṯcawiṯ. Ḏi hiqṣisin aya at tafem mukca aggella bunadem sima hettwagg hameddurṯ alda hattefna. Kul haqṣist hetƹawaḏ-aneɣ f tmeddurṯ n nnbi si lenbiyya (imersal n Ṛebbi) u si hiqṣisin aya at neǧmem at tafem lijabaṯ ƹerrment f iseqsiyyen f tmeddurṯ nniɣ f Ṛebbi, nniɣ f lhaqiqeṯ, f yuḏan n Ṛebbi, f smaḥ, f lemḥibbet, u f labas n tɣawsiwin ag yellan aɣen-ƹawnent bac an nedder ḏi lehna ḏ lferḥeṯ ḏi hmeddurṯ n-neɣ, u aḏ yili ɣerneɣ asirem (lamel) ḏi hmeddurṯ ag yellan ur hettuqa c (lḥayat al abadiya). Neṯmenna bac at tessƹeddam lweqṯ ṯehla ḏug azray, ḏug seɣḏi nniɣ ḏug qqray n tɣawsiwin aya yeḥlan. Ma ṯexsam at neǧmem aɣen-d-hkeṯbem ɣer ladrisa agellan at tafimit ɣer wada, bac aɣen-tucem rray n-wen nniɣ ma ṯxsem akumn-d-neṣref heɣawsa sihɣawsiwin s tcawiṯ s blac. Ssllam fella-wen a yetma. Ayeṯma-kum ḏ yessma-kum ag yellan tectin-awen.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Injil Ṯacawiṯ


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Itwaṭṭef iḍennaḍ n lḥedd (05/07/2020) ujurnalist Eumar Rraḍi d Eimad Stittu, zegga mmenɣen aked ijjen ujurnalist nniḍen n Cuf tv i tuɣa ten- iḍeffren.
Amec yettwassen ila Cuf tv (min xef qqaren ila tudes i Lmexzen) tuɣa tizzar-as tehwa-d x Rradi zegga tuɣa yettwaṭṭef kter zi mertayen, minzi tuɣa cekken dag-s ila ittemɛawen aked ijjen ukapitan n ucekkem d Abriṭani.
Alaḥsab araq n Ledesk; i di ixeddem Eumar Rraḍi, ameggaru-ya yufa ijjen ṭṭumubin lebda tḍeffer-it, Ledesk, yenna-d ɛawed, ila Rraḍi d umeddukel-nnes wami dd-ffɣen zi lbar, ufin zzat-sen aneɣmas-a n Cuf tvi tuɣa yexsen ad ten-iṣewwer, xenni la nitni jebden-d tilifun ḥuma ad t-sewwren uca ikker umenɣi jar-asen, awern-as ad d-tettas ijjen stafit ad ten-teysi ɣer ijjen wemkan la d ijjen ma issen mani ar lux.
Eumar Rraḍi, ikker x-as aṭṭas n umherwaḍ zegg i d-tegga Amnesty International ijjen uneqqis tenna-d dag-s ila tilifun n Rraḍi yettwagg dag-s ijjen prugram n ucekkem, prugram-nni tezzenz-it ijjen fabrika d Tayzraliyt i tenbaḍt n Lmuɣrib, ameggaru-ya inker manaya, yerr-d x Amnesty s ijjen uswieḍ.


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Timzerɣlin
Timzerɣlin (assaɣ ussnan: Odonata) d tafesna n ibureɣsen itetten aksum, azal n 5900 n telmas id ittugelmen deg tfesna ayyi sɣur n yimusnawen.
Timzerɣlin d tid ittumeggzen d tadlafriwin, anda ilant (sɛant) sin n wafriwen ifraranen yessufuɣen tidi s waṭas yerna deg yiri n zdat n yal afriw tella tkerrust ibeṭṭun afriw ɣer sin n wamuren (amur azduran d wamur ajefṛan). Timzerɣlt tettett ibureɣsen meẓẓiyen deg waman. Anda daɣen id tessrusay timellalin-is deg yimɣan id yettemɣayen deg waman yakk deg wakal yudsen ɣer waman.
Tafesna ayyi d tin yebṭan ɣer sin n n idu-fesniwen:
- Tizeglefriwin (Zygoptera): seg yiglamen-is, asutem gar n wallen-is tuddisin d win yettwaskaden s tefrer. Afriwen-is ttilin d irataken ɣer ufella n uzagur mi ara ad ters
- Tinmeglafriwin (Anisoptera): meqqr-it yerna ttferfirent s tazzla d urured, afriwen-nsent ttenfufden ɣef yidisen-nsen mi ara ad rsent, dɣa asutem gar n wallen tuddisin d win meẓẓiyen s waṭas.


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Le Rifain
Yeffeɣ-dd yijj n ulaɣi zi ɣer lḥukum n Lmeɣrib, itticc tfawt tazegzawt i sḥab lxarij d yiberraniyen i izeddɣen di Lmeɣrib, ḥuma a dd-adfen zeg wass n 14 yulyuz 2020 ɣer tenɛac n llilet d tsawent.
Tala manis i dd-yekka lexber-a teqqar belli inni i yexsen a dd-adfen, zemren a dd-kken ajenna niɣ lebḥer, ibriden reẓmen. yeqqar ɛawed ulaɣi n lḥukuma aqa inni i yexsen ad safren, yeffuk a kid-sen dd-awyen ttist n CPR yettwagg qbel i 48 n tseɛɛatin, xenni ɛad i ɣa geɛɛden di ṭṭeyyara niɣ deg uɣerrabu.
Ibyaxiten i dd-ɣa yadfen n yiɣerruba, a dd-ffɣen zi tsarst n Sit di Fransa, d tsarst n temdint n Jinwa di Iṭalya. yeqqar ulaɣi belli inni i dd-ɣa yadfen ɣer Lmeɣrib, xmi xsen ad ɛeqben, ad raḥen di mindi dd-usin, ma d aɣerrabu d aɣerrabu, ma d ṭeyyara d ṭeyyara.
Lmeɣrib ttuɣa ibelleɛ ibriden n ujenn d lebḥer x yinna i yexsen a dd-adfen zeg uyur n mars i yeɛdun, yegga manaya x lebbla-ya n kuruna i zi tteblant waṭṭas n tmura deg umaḍal.


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TAMURT – Ulac kra n lɛib ma ncudd tamsalt n weɣrum ar tutlayt n tmaziɣt (teqvaylit). Acuɣer ? I wakken tutlayt nneɣ ad tesɛu amkan-is am nettat am tutlayin nniḍen, ilaq as-nefk azal, azal tuklal, ad teṭṭef amkan-is deg wegni n tdamsa lak d unegmu. Amer nufa tili wid aka akk iqeddcen deg yedles n tamaziɣt neɣ taqvaylit ad afen iman-nnsen, « ad ččen aɣrum » am wid i qeddcen ɣef tutlayt tasɛudit d tiyaḍ.
Ma ulac ad taf iman-is deg rrif am tbujilt mebla imawlan, acku xilla n
Imaziɣen mazal ur tuɣ ara amkan ilaqen deg wulawen-nsen ɣas akken ayen
din seg yergazen i yettwajellden (torturer), yefkan tudert d wakud
nsen akken ad teffeɣ deg ṭṭlam.
Γef ayagi i ilaq-asen at tedrim, at nuṣurdi ad gren iman-nsen ar
wennar. Akken ma tella lfayda ad ifriren yeɣmisen s tmaziɣt. Imḍebbren
n tezrigin a d-fken afus i usufeɣ n yedlisen.
Acku aqlaɣ deg tswiɛt i yexxulfen tidak i yɛeddan, acḥal n widak ara
k-yinin : d acu ara txedmeḍ s tmaziɣt ma tessneḍ-tt ? Yiwen yenna-k
yiwen wass: « taqbaylit ad llemdeḍ ad tekkseḍ tikermusin ». Lmaɛna-s:
mačči d tulayt iseččayen aɣrum.
Akken ad d-tedher, ad d-yeflali wedles nneɣ, win yettarun ad yečč
aɣrum, win yessefruyen ad yečč aɣrum, win icennun, ad yečč aɣrum (01),
win yettarun amezgun ad yečč aɣrum am netta d wiyaḍ i yqeddcen deg
iḥricen nniḍen.
D wagi i d abrid deg ara neddu ma nebɣa ad tt-id-nessufeɣ deg uẓekka
deg is-thegga tegrawt n Ujda si 1962 .
Yal ccɣel iteddu s tedrimt. Akka i yella lḥal. Akken leqdic af tmaziɣt
ad yufrar s wazal-is. Ulac ayen d-ittasen s ulac. S waya leqdic n
menwala ur yettili u diɣen ula d widak ara k-yinin: « taqbaylit ur
seččay ara aɣrum ».
Hand Berkouk


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Lezzayer
Lezzayer (azwel unṣib: Tagduda Tazzayrit Tamagdayt Taɣerfant) d tamurt tamaziɣt i d-yezgan deg Tefriqt Ugafa. Tamanaɣt ines d Lezzayer, tiɣremt ugaren tiyaḍ deg umḍan n imezdaɣ. Zgan-d deg tilisa-s seg ugafa ilel agrakal, seg ugafasammer Tunes, seg usammer Libya, seg unẓulasammer Nijir, seg unẓulamalu Mali ak d Muriṭanya, ma s tama tella tamurt n Meṛṛuk.
Lezzayer, i yesɛan tajumma n 2 381 741 km2, d tamurt tamezwarut deg temɣer deg Tefriqt ak d tmura n illel agrakal.
Lezzayer tewwi-d timunent-ines si tmurt n Fṛansa ass n 5 Yulyu 1962, mbed ṭṭraḍ icudden. Nettat d taɛeggale n Tdukli n Iɣlanen, Tadukli n Tmura n Tefriqt, d Tamdunt Taɛṛabt.
Deg tmendawt n Lezzayer yersa-d belli tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tineslemt, Taɛṛabt d Tamaziɣt, d annect-a i ibennun tinekkit[Awal 1] n wegdud Azzayri.
Aẓar n yisem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isem n tmurt n Lezzayer yusa-d seg yisem n tmanaɣt-ines. Dɣa, caḍen isegziyen i fkan i yisem agi. Asegzi amezwaru yeqqared belli Lezzayer yusad seg Alger, isem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem Alguère s tkatalant. Aneggaru agi yeffɣed si teɛrabt "Ǧazayer", isem i s-yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri (neɣ Dziri), win i d-ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mmi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n 960 f agaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s trumant Icosium. Netta yefka-as isem n Lezzayer at Mezɣenna. Asegzi-niḍen yeqqared belli isem n Lezzayer yettwakksed si teɛrabt الجزائر (al-Djaza'ir), asget n جزيرة (Djazira) neɣ « tigzirt », acku Lezzayer tella am tegzirt: yar uneẓruf d yellel.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tislamit n Lezzayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass mi teɣli Rum, yrnan s-deffiris iwendalen, llan Ibizanten imidusen dacu yeğa i wakken ad ilin aṭas n tigeldiwin timaziɣin timecṭaḥ g Arris daɣen, kra degsent ugin y mir-id ussan inselmen jar 665 d 708, g useggas n 665, iɛraben ẓedmen i tikkelt tamenzut f Tafrikt ugafa armi (tamazɣa) g useggas n 683 yeṭṭef Ɛuqba n nafiɛ aḥelli. Cciln azbu n tageldunt Dihya, g aseggas n 708 uɣalen imaziɣen timdefirt maca ɣelben-ten iɛraben, ihi ṭfen tamurt imaziɣen, yǧan ajjed nsen d tutlayt nsen igejdan.
Taslekt tafransit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tufad Fransa imerwasen n Bakri d Bucnaq d sebba f aken ad tekcem ar Lezzayer s usagen n Sidi Freǧ g useggas n 1830
Tagrawla n nuwember[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass n 31 tuber 1954 llan iserdasen idzayriyen sewjaden (ttheggin) i imenɣi, ggunin (arjan) ass n tatusant n irumiyen imi llan marra deg yiḍ netmaɣra, ttun iman-nsen, maca g idurar iserdasen wten (ssufɣen) tarṣaṣt tamenzut f 00:00, akka i tebda ( tekkmassa) tegrawla n ugdud i yellan ddau uḍar n temharsa (colonisation) n Fransa.
Tewwwi-d azarug -ines ass n 5 yulyu aseggas n 1962, tkecm-itt Fransa di yulyu n 1830 ass mi tella s ddaw n tecḍat n Turk taɛutumanit. Am wakken i s-yenna Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
- Ikecm-ed Urumi di ṣṣif
Ad iffeɣ s ssif
Di ṣṣif
Qbel lexrif...
Tedda Lezzayer abrid yeččur s yisennanen tebda amezruy -ines g wass mi tegred tagrawla n umenzu n wember 1954 deg wedrar n Wawras, ymagred ass n tatusant lɛid (adriz) n irumiyen. refden-tt irgazen d tlawin am Ɛebban Remḍan, Ḥusin At Ḥmed, kolonel Uɛemran, Mesṭafa U Bulɛid, Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, Ḥasiba Ben Buɛli, Ferḥat Ɛebbas, Xiḍer, cadhen ismawen-nsen d ayen i d-fkan i Lezzayer.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tamenzut i meqqren akk ɣef timura n tigrakalin s tajumma ines, d tamurt tis snat i meqqren g timura n umenẓaw n Tafriqt, tesɛa tamurt n Lezzayer g tama n wenẓul amur ameqqran nu unezruf ismis Sehra. deg ugafa, aṭlas atelli
Tarakalt tadeblant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tebḍa tamurt n Lezzayer ɣef 58 n twilayin, yal tawilayt tesɛa agraw aɣerfan f ixf nnes lwali. Yal tawilayt tebḍa ɣef asunen, yal asun yebḍa ɣef tɣiwanin. Tikkelt taneggarut i tetwabḍa dyes tamurt n Lezzayer tella deg useggas n 2019.
Tamendawt n Lezzayer n useggas 1963 tebḍa tamurt ɣef 48 n twilayin:
Asegzi n wawalen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tinekkit: Identité.


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Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Tawilayt n Ssɛida d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 330 641 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 6 764 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n ssɛida. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 6 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Leḥǧer (Ɛin Leḥǧer, Mulay Lɛerbi, Sidi Ḥmed)
- Tadayra n Leḥsasna (Leḥsasna, Ɛin Ssxuna, Meɛmura)
- Tadayra n Wlad Brahim (Wlad Brahim, Tirsin, Ɛin Sselṭan)
- Tadayra n Ssɛida (Ssɛida)
- Tadayra n Sidi Bubker (Sidi Bubker, Wlad Xaled, Sidi Ɛmer, Hunet)
- Tadayra n Yub (Yub, Dwi Tabet)


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Chapitre 5
Sommaire
1 Cbut Sidi Ṛebbi baba-twen imi tellam d arraw-is eɛzizen ;
2 ddut di tudert-nwen s leḥmala am akken i ɣ-iḥemmel Lmasiḥ i gefkan iman-is ɣef ddemma-nneɣ d asfel i Sidi Ṛebbi, am lweɛda yesɛan rriḥa iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi.
3 Kunwi s imasiḥiyen xḍut i zzna, i wayen ur neṣfi ara, i ṭṭmeɛ ; ayagi meṛṛa ur ilaq ara a d-ițwabdar gar-awen ulamma d abdar ;
4 ur qebbḥet, ur d-qqaṛet imeslayen ur nesɛi lmeɛna, ur stehzayet ara ɣef wiyaḍ, ayagi d ayen n diri ; meɛna d imeslayen ara iḥemden Sidi Ṛebbi i glaqen a d-ffɣen seg imi-nwen ;
5 axaṭer ilaq aț-țeẓrem belli wid izennun neɣ wid ixeddmen ayen ur neṣfi akk-d wid ur nesteqniɛ ara, imi wid ur nesteqniɛ ara cban wid iɛebbden lmeṣnuɛat, widak-agi meṛṛa ur țekkayen ara di tgeldit n Lmasiḥ akk-d Sidi Ṛebbi.
6 Ḥadret ad yili win ara kkun-ikellxen s lehduṛ ur nesɛi lmeɛna ; axaṭer ɣef wayagi i d-ițrusu wurrif n Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef wid i t ițɛuṣun.
7 Ɣuṛ-wat ad yili wayen ara kkun icerken yid-sen.
8 Ț-țideț, zik-nni tellam di ṭṭlam, meɛna tura s tikli nwen deg ubrid n Lmasiḥ, teffɣem ɣer tafat. Ddut ihi di tafat imi tellam d arraw n tafat ;
9 axaṭer tafat tețțawi ɣer wayen yelhan, ɣer lḥeqq akk-d tideț.
10 Meyyzet aț-țfehmem ayen iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi ;
11 ur țekkayet ara di lecɣal n ṭṭlam ur nesɛi lfayda, meɛna kecfet-ed lecɣal-agi ɣer tafat.
12 S tideț ayen xeddmen imdanen agi s tuffra, d lḥecma a t-id-nebder ;
13 lameɛna m’ara d-nekcef ayen xeddmen, lecɣal-nsen țbanen-d di tafat imi anda tella tafat, kullec yețban di tafat.
14 Axaṭer yura : Ddekwal a kečč yeṭṭsen, ekker-ed si ger lmegtin, imiren a d-tecṛeq fell-ak tafat n Lmasiḥ.+
15 Ihi ḥadret mliḥ tikli-nwen, ur leḥḥut ara am imehbal, meɛna am wid itɛeqlen ;
16 faṛset lweqt axaṭer ussan d ixeddaɛen.
17 Daymi, ur smuhbulet ara, meɛna nadit aț-țissinem lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
18 Ur sekkṛet ara, axaṭer ssekṛan yessufuɣ i webrid, lameɛna ǧǧet Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ad iččaṛ ulawen-nwen ;
19 țemseǧhadet wway-gar-awen s isefra n Zabuṛ, cnut ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi, țḥemmidet-eț s wulawen-nwen.
20 Ḥemmdet Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ ɣef kullec, di mkul lweqt, s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
21 Țemqadaṛet wway gar-awen i lmend n Lmasiḥ.
22 A tilawin, ḍuɛemt irgazen-nkunt am akken i glaq aț țḍuɛemt Sidi Ṛebbi !
23 Axaṭer argaz d aqeṛṛuy ɣef tmeṭṭut-is, am akken yella Lmasiḥ d aqeṛṛuy ɣef tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen ; Lmasiḥ d amsellek n tejmaɛt-agi yellan d lǧețța-s.
24 Am akken i tețḍuɛu tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen Lmasiḥ, tilawin daɣen ilaq ad ḍuɛent irgazen-nsent di kullec.
25 Ay irgazen, mkul yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad iḥemmel tameṭṭut-is akken iḥemmel Lmasiḥ tajmaɛt n imasiḥiyen yerna isebbel tudert-is fell-as ;
26 s weɣḍas n waman d wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-ț teṣfa iwakken a ț-iqeddem i Sidi Ṛebbi ;
27 yebɣa a d-tban tejmaɛt-agi n imasiḥiyen zdat-es, teṣfa mbla ccwami, mbla akmac, mbla lɛib, aț-țili ț țimqeddest, ulac deg-s ayen ara s-d-nessukkes.
28 Akken daɣen, irgazen ilaq ad ḥemmlen tilawin-nsen am lǧețțat-nsen. Win iḥemmlen tameṭṭut-is d iman-is i gḥemmel.
29 Ulac win ikeṛhen lǧețța-s, lameɛna ițɛeyyic-iț, ițḥadar-iț am akken i gxeddem Lmasiḥ i tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen,
30 axaṭer d leɛḍam n lǧețța-s i nella ; am akken yura :
31 daymi argaz ilaq ad yeǧǧ baba-s d yemma-s iwakken ad iɛic ț-țmeṭṭut-is, dɣa di sin yid-sen ad uɣalen d yiwen.
32 Bɣiɣ a wen-d-iniɣ belli ayagi d lbaḍna tameqqrant yeɛnan Lmasiḥ akk-d tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen.
33 Ihi, mkul yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad iḥemmel tameṭṭut-is am yiman-is, ma ț-țameṭṭut ilaq aț-țqadeṛ argaz-is.


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Heinrich Böll maci zeg yinni isbedden tasekla Talimant n yiḍ-a i tt-yksin x weɛrur-nnes issiweḍ-itt i umaḍal waha, maca netta lebda ttuɣa ittekritika sseyasa n tmurt-nnes ula d tenni n umaḍal. D ijjen ttuɣa yettwala ila imariten d wul n wegdud.
Ilul Heinrich Böll di Kuluniya Talimant deg useggas n 1917 i yicten d twacunt d takatulikt, iẓuran-nnes d Ineglinziyen. Idder ẓẓleḍ aked lwacun-nnes, ula kṭer awerni i wemnɣi amaḍlan amezwaru. Tuɣa-t d aɛeskri deg umenɣi amaḍlan wis tnayen, iẓra ifeqqusen d tfeqqaɛ s tiṭṭawin-nnes. Manaya i yejjin later di tnefsiyt-nnes, yejja ula d later di tira-nnes, yerr-it d mamec i t-ttuɣa netta.
Heinrich Böll issers tiwessaf-nnes x tsekla Talimant i d-yusin awerni i girra. S lxedmet-nnes, iwdan neɛmen s tsekla-ya ta, bdan sruɣan x-as tifawin. S manaya i x-as inna umari utubyugraf Heinrich Vormweg « la d ijjen umari d Aliman wer yejji later di tsekla Talimant awerni i umenɣi amaḍlan wis tnayen kṭer zi Heinrich Böll ». Yerni yenna, amaḍal wer yefhim ula i yijj n useklan d Aliman yexs-it, amek igga aked Heinrich Böll.
D ijjen zeg ipilaren n tsekla
Teẓra tasekla talimant awerni i umenɣi ijjen beddu d jjdid aked ijjen terbiɛt n imariten Ilimaniyen. Zzag-sen Heinrich Böll d Günter Grass, tnayen-a weyyen tasemɣurt n Nobel. Imariten-a ittwassnen s « tarbiɛt n 47 » ggin tzemmar ḥma ad arin x ifeqqusen i yeẓin, ddren deg umenɣi amaḍlan i yekkin x Uliman. Mamec ssiwlen x tareẓẓit i tecca tmurt-a, aked tyecatin n tyerzawt s min ggin Ilimaniyen. Rrin-d ifeẓ i umezruy Aliman, bdan ttemseqsan xas. S tnayen n tebridin i zi xedmen x manaya, d amezwaru s tiẓrilit (existentialisme) wis tnayen umi sennden x tnamitin Timasiḥiyin. Manaya sadu tatrart taseklant i ttuɣa ssanafen Inaziyen.
Zeg imeknawen n ddegg-a n tmuɣli, xmi i d-nettawi tinfas n Heinrich Böll « iwweḍ-d ttran di lweqt-nnes » (aseggas n 1949. D tmezgunt n « wer d-inṭiq ula s ijjen wawal » (1953) d « aɣrum n iseggusa n zik » (1955), « liraret n lbiyyar ɣer tsɛa d uzgen » (1959) aked ca n tenfas tisebḥanin, yeggint amkan-nnsent deg umaḍal. Tinfas-a tina ittwaṭurjment ɣer waṭṭas n yilsawen n umaḍal.
Aɛeskri aɣewwaɣ
Wami yiweḍ Adolf Hitler ad yeṭṭef leḥkam deg Uliman aseggas n 1933 Heinrich Böll ttuɣa-t ɛad d aḥudri. Wami yeṭṭef bak-nnes deg useggas n 1937 yiwweḍ ad ikewwen ixef-nnes di tussna n tsedlisin, maca wer das-ikemmel minzi laɣan-as-d ḥuma ad igg lxedmet tamatut. Deg useggas n 1939 iraḥ Heinrich Böll maḥend ad iɣer di tesdawit, ɛawed laɣan-as-d ɣer lɛesker, waxxa netta ttuɣa irekk°el zzag-s, zeɛma yegga ixef-nnes yehlek, ittic ccahadat belli yehlek niɣ yeqqar-asen aqqa yeqqar maca ggin x-as bezzez ad icrec deg umenɣi amaḍlan wis tnayen, netta ttuɣa-t di Puleska (Pologne), URSS, Rumaniya, Hungariya. Umi t-ttuɣa di girra, ila ittari tibratin kul ass i twacunt-nnes d tnubiyat-nnes, Annemarie Böll i ɣa yedwlen d tamɣart-nnes. Aṭṭas n twalatin Böll ittneyzam deg imenɣan ig ittegg, mamec i t-ṭṭfen Imarikaniyen ijjen lweqt iqqutteḍ uca rxun-as deg useggas n 1945.
Ijjen waddur d « azegza »
Yeqqar Heinrich Böll x yixef-nnes « ggiɣ tizemmar maḥend ad ariɣ d nnec ɛad ila lliɣ d ameẓẓyan, maca menbeɛd ɛad i ufiɣ iwalen». Tira timezwura n Böll ttuɣa-tent deg useggas n 1936, amec ufin di ca n tewriqin i yufin di taddart-nnes. Maca afsar-nnes amezwaru ila yella deg useggas n 1947. Heinrich Böll mmewcen-tt-as aṭṭas n tsemɣurin, zzag-sent tasemɣurt n Nobel deg useggas n 1972.
Böll ila yella kunṭra lebda i umenɣi, mamec ittbedda kunṭra n yenn iḥebbsen imariten deg umaḍal. Aked manaya ila yettekritika aṭṭas taglizt takatulikt i zi yeffeɣ deg useggas n 1976. Zeg inni i yettlaɣan ɣer umsawal jer tussniwin. Ila yettamen belli imariten nitni d wul n wegdud, ixess ad ssiwḍen tabrat n tebnadmit. Yemmut deg useggas n 1985, zegga yewwiya ijjen umseksi d ameqqran aked laṭṭan-nnes


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Tiwtilin d tbaḍnit
Isemliyen unṣiben laqen i umeẓlu-a. Isemli n tewtilin n umeẓlu yettwasegza-d s teglizit, tisuqilin ttunefkent-d i kečč akken ad tent-tesqedced.Sken lqem s teglizit
Tiwtilin n useqdec
Izerfan d wayen ilaqen ɣef useqdac akked usaǧǧaw i d-yekkan seg useqdec n umeẓlu llan ddaw n tewtilin-a n useqdec.
Tabadut
Deg tiwtilin-a n useqdec:
- Agatu
- Agatu n turagt s unamek n yimagraden 2358 daɣen iyeṭṭafaṛen Aṣaḍuf yellan gar usaǧǧaw akked useqdac s umtawa n uneggaru-a
- Asaḍuf aɣarim
- yemmal-d asaduf uṭṭ. 89/2012 n usaḍuf aɣarim, am akken ibeddel
- Aqbal
- Ymmal-d aqbal n useqdac i tewtilin-a n useqdec akked isemliyen n usaḍuf yettwarun s ṛcem n texxamt deg ujerred
- Inagan n tuqqna
- yemmal-d yal afaylu n yisefka yettwaznen seg uqeddac web n umeẓlu ɣer uselkim n useqdac neɣ ibenk-nniḍen yeqqnen ɣer Internet, ayen ara yeǧǧen asulu awḥid n yiminig web n useqdac
- GDPR
- yemmal-d asaḍuf Uṭṭ.679/2016, ilugan imuta ɣef ummesten n yisefka
- Turagt
- yemmal-d turagt i d-yefka usaǧǧaw i useqdac ɣef useqdec n umeẓlu
- Asaǧǧaw
- Yemmal-d Ing. Michal Čihař, Nábřežní 694, 471 54 Cvikov, CZ, Ilugan Uṭṭ. 04705904
- Kkes tabdart n isefka udmawanen
- yemmal-d isefka udmawanen s unamek n usaḍuf EU uṭṭ. 679/2016, i yettwanefken i useqdac deg umeẓlu akked/neɣ inagan n tuqqna
- Bab
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- Asenfaṛ
- Acu kan, isenfaṛen-agi n tsuqilt llan ɣef uqeddac-agi
- Ameẓlu
- yemmal-d asmel web akked imeẓla yebnan ɣef Weblate daɣen i isefrak usaǧǧaw
- Takatut n tsuqilt
- yemmal-d takatut n tsuqilt i d-ittunefken s wudem afrayan s Weblate
- Aseqdac
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- VCS
- yemmal-d anagraw n usefrek n yileqman i isseqdac usenfaṛ am Git neɣ Mercurial
Amtawa ɣef ugatu n turagt
Agatu n turagt yettwaḥsab am akken d amsefham segmi tqebleḍ tikci n umeẓlu n useqdac.
Amtawa n turagt
Ma tɛeqdeḍ amtawa s useqdec n umagrad 2.1 n umtawa-a, ayen yeṭṭafṛen amagrad-a wis 3 n tewtilin n useqdec ad yettwasemres.
Asaǧǧa imudd-d i useqdac amtawa n turagt daɣen aseqdac ad yeqbel amtawa-a n turagt, meṛṛa akken llant ilugan d tewtilin yettwabedren deg tiwtilin-a n useqdec.
Asaǧǧaw ɣur-s azref akken ad iseḥbes, ad ibeddel, neɣ ad iṣeggem Ameẓlu s tririt deg tensa web melmi yebɣa.
Aseqdac ad yegmen akken ad iseqdec kan ameẓlu s tarrayt ur d-nettawi ara aḍurru allalen itiknikanen n yiseɣzanen akked/neɣ allalen n usaǧǧaw akked/daɣen aseqdec n wallalen-a sɣur asaǧǧaw.
Aseqdac ad yegmen ur yesseqdac ara ameẓlu s yir niyya akke/neɣ ad yeglu s uḍuṛṛu i umeẓlu.
Aseqdac yegmen ur ireggel ara i wallalen s yiseɣzanen akked/neɣ arum itiknikanen n umeẓlu, ladɣa inagrawen n tɣellist.
Amasay ticki yella usexseṛ
Aseqdac ad iɛahed s waya d akken asaǧǧaw ur yettili ara d amasay ɣef usexseṛ swayes i d-yegla useqdac ɣef sebba n useqdec n umeẓlu.
Ma yella aseqdac d win yasɛan takebbanit, yessefk ad isemmeḥ s waya ɣef yizerfan-is n tririt n tedrimt sɣur asaǧǧaw ɣef usexseṛ i d-yeḍran sɣur asaǧǧaw i useqdac s utɛeddi ɣef yal aḥettem i yellan deg tewtili-a n useqdec n usemẓlu akked/neɣ i d-yekkan seg useqdec n umeẓlu.
Kkes tabdart n isefka udmawanen
S unamek n Umagrad 7 n GDPR, aseqdac ad yeqbel dagi alqaḍ, asekles akked usesfer n yisefka-isara d-yefk useqdac anedbal, asaǧǧaw, s useqdec n umeẓlu; aseqdac ad yeqbel asesfer akked useqdec n yisefka-is sɣur asaǧǧaw , ixeddamen n usaǧǧaw akked/neɣ imendaden-is i yeqbel usaǧǧa. Aqbal-a yettunefk skud aseqdac ur yekkis ara amiḍan-is n umeẓlu.
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Isemda
Tiwtili-a n useqdec teddunt seg 1 n Ctember 2017.
Tasertit n tbaḍnit
Nettqadar ilugan Uṭṭ 679/2016, iugan imuta ɣef ummesten n yisefka, daɣen yettwassen s yisem RGPD. Isemli-a igber tiwtilin i ilaqen.
Amsefrak n yisefka udmawanen
Ing. Michal Čihař, Zdiměřická 1439/8, 149 00 Praha, CZ, Aṣaḍuf Uṭṭ. 04705904
Weblate isemma amasay i ummesten n yisefka i tzemreḍ ad tnermseḍ ɣer privacy@weblate.org.
Isefka udmawanen ttwasesfren sɣur Weblate
Weblate ur isesfar ara isefka udmawanen i d-yettmuddu useqdac ticki yesseqdac imezla-nneɣ:
- Isem n useqdac neɣ tansa imayl
- Ttwaseqdacen akken ad nẓer d anwa-k deg unagraw n usefrek n yileqman
- Ayen-nniḍen, tansa-ik n yimayl tettwaseqdac i yilɣa icudden ɣer yineḍruyen i tettɛassaḍ
- Awal uffir ibeddel
- Ma yettusbadu, ad yettwaseqdec i usesteb n useqdac
- Passwords are stored hashed using Argon2.
- Tansa IP akked yisem n yiminig-ik Internet
- Uɣalen ɣer uɣmis ma llan ibeddilen meqqren deg umiḍan-ik (amedya, abeddel n wawal uffir) akken ad nsireg tasleḍt ma yettwaker umiḍan-ik
- Talɣut n ufter
- Ma yella tuɣeḍ yiwen seg yimezla-nneɣ, ad d-nelqeḍ talɣut-nniḍen ilaqen i tuzna n tfaturt
Iswi akked lsas n usaḍuf d usesfer n yisefka udmawanen
Isefka-ik udmawanen ad ttwasqedcen i wayen yesra umeẓlu:
- I umuddu n uxeddim deg yimeẓla-nneɣ, akken ad k-id-nenermes ɣef usentel yerzan imeẓla (daɣen s yimayl akked tirawt) daɣen akken ad neḍmen tiddin tatiknikant n yimeẓla-nneɣ s uqadeṛ n ugatu neɣ agatu uzwir (Amagrad 6 (1) b. GDPR)
- akken ad nesleḍ aseqdec-ik n yimeẓla-nneɣ daɣen ad nesnerni ime zla-nneɣ (Amagrad 6 (1) b. d f. GDPR)
- s uqbal-ik ibanen neɣ s tsiregt-ik akken ad nessiweḍ akken iwata armud-nneɣ n uzenzi neɣ akken ad ak-d-nazen tibratin n yisallen (Amagrad 6, taseddaṛt1, agaz a), n RGPD)
Anekcum ɣer yisefka udmawanen
Amsefrak imudd meṛṛa allalen itiknikanen akked ad ttummestnen yisefka udmawanen. Ala imdanen yettwasirgen i izemren ad kecmen ɣer yisefka udmawanen.
Imendiden wis kraḍ zemren ad kecmen ɣer yisefka udmawanen ma yella ilaq:
- Imdanen yesɛan agatu akken ad ḍemnen tiddin tatiknikant n umezlu.
- Imendiden n lexlaṣ.
Meṛṛa isefka udmawanen ttwaḥerzen deg Tidukkla n Turuft.
Aḥraz n yisefka udmawanen
Isefka udmawanen ttwaḥerzen deg umeẓul skud ur ten-yekkis ara useqdac seg umiḍan-is n umeẓlu.
Talɣut n uqmis n unekcum izmer ad tettwalqeḍ i tallit meqqren akken ad neg nesbedd, ad nsemres daɣen ad nseḥbiber ɣef yizerfan usḍifen.
Izerfan-inek
Talɣut n uɣmis n unekcum izmer ad tettwalqeḍ i tallit meqqren akken ad neg nesbedd, ad nsemres daɣen ad nseḥbiber ɣef yizerfan usḍifen.
Nebɣa akken ad tesferkeḍ dima isefka-ik udmawanen. Ɣef waya, ɣur-k kra n yizerfna ara yeǧǧen aya. Maca s kra n tewtilin, tzemred:
- Kcem ɣer yisefka-ik udmawane meṛṛa i yesseqdac neɣ yessesfar Weblate, daɣen awi anɣel-nsen meṛṛa (Amagrad 15 GDPR)
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- Suter-aɣ-d ad nekkes isefka-ik udmawanen
- Err talast n usesfer n yisefka udmawanen
- Berri mgal n yir asesfer
- Rmes-d isefka-ik udmawanen s umasal yettwaseqdacen s tanumi daɣen i zmrent ad d-ɣrent tmacinin neɣ akken ad tazneḍ isefka-a udmawanen ɣer usaǧǧaw-nniḍen.
The removal, correction, and retrieval of your Personal Data can be done from the account management, and is fully automated.


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis waḥit n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ. Bulus netta ḏ ij n arrasul n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut ɣar Ayṯ-Kurinṯ 1 – 16
- Ṯabrat wis waḥit n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ s lḥuruf n latiniya. Bulus netta ḏ ij n arrasul n Siḏna Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut ɣar Ayṯ-Kurinṯ 1 – 16
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis sebƹa yuri-t Siḏna Bulus u qqaren-as Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Bulus? Tuɣa netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, walakin ijjen n nhar iẓra Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar Bulus yumen zi Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Ssura-ya ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura Siḏna Bulus i ȓmuminin imezwura zi ṯendint n Kurinṯ ḏi ṯmurṯ n Lyunan. Yura ḏayes Siḏna Bulus x lqudraṯ ruḥiyaṯ ig iticc Arebbi i ȓmuminin ḥima aṯen isejheḏ ḏi lʼiman. Yura x mamc iy ṯent ɣa nsexḏem ḏ mamc war ṯent nesxeddim ca. Yura x ȓemȓac u ƹaweḏ x mamc ṯeǧa lƹibada n iryazen ḏ ṯemɣarin. Yura x ȓxeḏmeṯ n arrusul ḏ ȓḥaqq n ccarḍ iy ɣarsen ɣar yinni ixeddmen ƹlaḥsab Lʼinjil. Yura arrasul Bulus ḏi ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 13 x yijjen n ubriḏ iǧan yuƹȓan zi marra ibriḏen - iƹni abriḏ n ȓemḥibbeṯ. Ssura-ya wis 13 nettaṯ maƹrufa aṭṭas u ḏ ṯaṣebḥant ḏi Lʼinjil. Ḏeg wuḏem wis 15, yura Siḏna Bulus x lqiyama n Lmasiḥ ig igga ḏ lqiyama n imettinen ḏi Nhar Aneggaru. Arrasul Bulus yura ƹaweḏ x lmacakil ḏi jmaƹṯ n ȓmuminin iƹni ȓmuƹṣiyaṯ nsen ḏ lxilafaṯ jarasen. Xzar aȓ wadday bac aḏ ṯeẓreḏ ttarjama n wuḏem wis 13 s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif. Aȓ wadday n wawaȓen nni, klika x rrawabiṭ ḏi lmilfaṯ p-d-f bac aḏ teɣreḏ marra awaȓen n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ.
Abriḏ iy iǧan yuƹȓan qaƹ zi marra
1 Maƹlik ssawaȓeɣ s yiȓesawen n iṯarrasen s lluɣa,
maƹlik ssawaȓeɣ s lluɣa n lmalaʼikaṯ iƹni ruḥiya,
maca nec ȓemḥibbeṯ war ɣari tiȓi ca,
iȓi nec tseddaƹeɣ am yij n darbuga,
iȓi nec temqerqabeɣ am ȓqarqub waha.
2 Nec maƹlik ɣari lqudra aḏ ssiwȓeɣ am lʼanbiya,
maƹlik fehmeɣ marra min inuffaren ḏ marra ṯusna,
maƹlik sxeddameɣ lʼiman ḥima aḏ smuttiɣ iḏurar-a,
iȓi ḏ walu iy ǧiɣ meȓa nec war tḥibbiɣ ca.
3 Nec maƹlik ṣedqeɣ marra min ɣari ḏ agȓa,
maƹlik sellmeɣ ixef inu aḏ ḥerqen ddat-a,
iȓi war rebḥeɣ walu meȓa war tḥibbiɣ ca.
4 Ȓemḥibbeṯ ḏayes ttisaƹ n ȓxaḍar, ḏayes ij n lḥanana.
Ȓemḥibbeṯ war teftaxar war ṯḥesseḏ ca.
War ḏayes ttakebbur, 5 aqa nettaṯ tseḏḥa.
War ṯrezzu ca x min ṯenwa nettaṯ waha.
War ishiȓ aḏ tƹeṣṣeb, meȓa ƹṣan-t tettu ḏeɣya.
6 War ṯfarreḥ ca zi ccerr, ṯfarreḥ zi lḥaqiqa.
7 War ṯfeṭṭaḥ ƹemmarṣ. Tamen cḥaȓ ma ṯekka.
Ṯṣebbar x marra min iǧan. S lʼamal ȓebda tmenna.
8 Ȓemḥibbeṯ-a nettaṯ ƹemmarṣ aḏ teqḍa,
maca aḏ ntahan wawaȓen n lʼanbiya,
iȓesawen n iṯarrasen war tɣimin ca ḏ lluɣa,
lmaƹrifa aḏ twakemmeȓ iƹni ṯusna.
9 Aqa min nessen maci ikmeȓ manaya,
min nessawaȓ neccin lʼanbiya ḏ unqiṣ ig iǧa.
10 Min iǧan qaƹ ikmeȓ xmi d ɣa iban ḏanita,
ssenni min iǧan ḏ unqiṣ aḏ iweddar netta.
11 Wami nec tuɣayi ḏ aseymi waha,
amecnaw aseymi ssiwȓeɣ am netta,
amecnaw aseymi fekkareɣ am wanita,
amecnaw aseymi war tmeyyizeɣ s lfikra.
Nec wami ḏewȓeɣ ḏ aryaz baƹda,
semḥeɣ ḏeg ibriḏen n useymi-ya.
12 Aqa ȓexxu nxezzar ḏeg yij n ṯisiṯ war ṯeṣfi ca,
maca menbaƹd a nemẓer mliḥ qara ḏi qara.
Ȓexxu min ssneɣ ḏ unqiṣ ig iǧa,
menbaƹd aḏ ssneɣ nec ṯimesȓayin marra,
kif-kif mammec twassneɣ nec ḏanita.
13 Aqaṯen ȓexxu qqimen ṯȓaṯa-ya:
lʼiman ḏ lʼamal ḏ ȓemḥibbeṯ yina.
Maca zi yina ḏaysen ȓemḥibbeṯ iy iǧan ṯuƹȓa.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Aṭṭas n tmezgidawin di tegrawin n Lḥusima aqqa-yent bla aman. Wer dag-sent bu ixxamen n waman. Manaya d aɛeffan x tɣuri n imeḥḍaren, ula kter x tmeḥḍarin mayen tent-ittejjan tteffɣent zi tɣuri.
D manaya i nettaf di tmezgida n ddcar n Lmexzen. Iḍeffaren i tegrawt n Ɛebdelɣaya Sswaḥel. Mani ibabaten n imeḥḍaren ccetkan s manaya, qqaren qa uɣir ixess ad ilin waman. Ula Kṭer di lweqt-a tanita mani lehlak n Kuruna igga ḥala di Lmuɣrib.
UNECEF yenna belli ca n setta alaf n tmezgidawin n tɣuri di Lmuɣrib wer dag-sent bu waman. UNECEF teqqar ila qa nnumrawat-a tina teksi-ten-d zi tmawast n uselmed di Lmuɣrib. Mani imeḥḍaren wer zemmren ad afen aman d ssabun maḥend ad ssirden ifassen-nnsen deg ixxamen n waman.


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Izmmar ad yiri rmasiḥ d tasarrawt n arrbeḥ i lintixabat umarikan ? Qqimen n drust imalasen i wass n 3/11/2020 i di ɣa ittwag umḥizwar x rkursi n umeqqran n Umarikan wis 59. Jar Donald Trump s yisem ucabar (lḥizb) ameydud. D Joe Biden s yisem ucabar Adimukrati. S tnayen idsen deg iyyar n umḥizwar-nsen sscanan-d i waydud Amarikani belli cebbaren di ddin n rmasiḥ. Kessin tiwṣṣaf aked lbibel.
Di 2016 abɛda yewwi-tt Donald Trump s manaynni, Iɛisawiyen ucin-as ibuntwen-nsen bac awar-nsen ad ittakwaḍ maca amura Joe Biden yus-d zi « Caroline du Nord » i d-yusin di temcant ni umiqqaren abyas n ubibel, iccur s Iɛisawiyen d manaya i ɣa isekkaren timessi jar-asen


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Axarres n wuɣun n tayri aked lemlak ittas-aneɣ-dd d wenni d netta. Maca tayri, yallah ɛad mamek i dd-tessijj di tegdurt-a n lemlak i iqedmen s waṭṭas. Tayri tiweḍ-dd ɣer lemlak teɛḍel. Lemlak s tayri d ijjen uxarres d amaynu saqaren-t-idd wer tiwiḍ tnayen n leqrun zeggami waha. Ayenni! Mala slan imezwura s uxarres-a, a daneɣ-inin: Min tettjeqqlem?
Axarres n lemlak, iban-dd ɣer yewdan jer 1,8 melyun, al 23 alef n iseggusa zeggami. Maca walli amecnaw lemlak i yellan iḍa. Ttuɣa-t d ijjen lemlak ttbeddalen zeg-s astenfeɛ i wayawya: Necc a x-am ḥḍiɣ, cem ttegg-ayi ad cceɣ. Ttuɣa argaz d temɣart ttɣiman tlata niɣ rebɛa n iseggusa aked wayawya, uca ad nsexḍen, bac kul ijjen ad yerzu ad yegg ca n twacunt d tamaynut.
Ttuɣa bnadem lebda aqqa-t ittetliɛ. Wer yessiḥmi tamkant-nnes deg yijjen wemkan, alami i dd-isaqar akraz d ubeḥḥer n tbeḥḥar. Lexdenni yebda ad icebber di tmurt. Isaqar-dd asɣar rebɛalaf n iseggusa zeggami. Zi ssenni i dd-yebḍa beṭṭu n lxedmet jer wergaz d temɣart: Tamɣart di taddart ad tessgem isegman, argaz ad ibeḥḥer tibeḥḥar, ad yekrez timura. Dewlen wer ḥdijen ca ad telɛen madam ɣer-sen tamurt, tedwel nsen, tteggen deg-s min xsen.
Yebda lemlak itteqqen ɣer lxedmet. Yedwel wamun (lmujtamaɛ) yeḥdaj ad ineḍḍem ixf-nnes.
Aṭṭas n intruppulujiyen ttwalan belli tiwacunin ttuɣa deg-sent tigrawin n 30 waḥed deg yijjt. Kul tawacunt neddhen-tt waṭṭas n yergazen cerrken deg waṭṭas n temɣarin d iḥenjiren. Timɣarin merra d timɣarin-nsen, iḥenjiren merra d tarwa-nsen. Tawtemt tettegg-dd ijj n tmellalt kul cher, awtem yessazzal aman s qedda-waqedda, melmi ma. Tawtemt tettejja-dd ijj n usegmi di tesɛa n iyuren, awtem yezmer a dd-yejj kter zeg yijjen di tesɛa-nni n iyuren. Awtem irezzu ad yejbed di twacunt, a deg-s yessemɣer, wer ɣer-s bu webrid ɣer manayenni illa mala yemlek aked waṭṭas n temɣarin.
Lemlak ɣer umezwaru, ttuɣa wer yelli illa i ubeddi aked uɣezdis n wayawya, d westenfeɛ n twacunin ijjten zi tenneɣni, niɣ i westenfeɛ ɣer daxxel i twacunt d ijjt di win jer-asen. D manaya i teqqar « Stephanie Coontz », i yellan d tamselmedt n umezruy, d tamerzut deg iẓewran n twacunin, deg udlis-nnes « Amezruy n lemlak ». S umedya, tanfust n tayri i yettwassnen jer Antoine d Cléopâtre, ttuɣa-tt d ijjen usurif n tmunit jer Misra d Iṭalya. Teqqar Stephanie belli iwdan i ttuɣa yellan sennej, sxedmen lemlak bac ad ggen taɣruḍt ɣer teɣruḍt, ad smunen jjehd d igelwan. Amsiqḍi ttuɣa ittbedda xmi imellek ca n yijjen zeg yina aked ca n yijjten zeg yinin.
Cḥal n temɣarin?
Aḍaḍ i di tettraḥ txademt, deg-s aẓwer ittawi nican ɣer wul. Aṭṭas zi leɛwayed i yettwaḍefren lexxu, ɣer-sent iẓewran-nsent deg umezruy. S umedya; ayur n tammemt (Honeymoon), Ttuɣa ḥellwen tammemt di llyali i di dd-tetteffeɣ tziri, bac ad temmerni lganet n lemlak, bac timɣarin ad rwent mseqqem.
Lemlak ɛemmers ma ttuɣa-t mamek yella lexxu. Aṭṭas n temɣarin i yijj n wergaz, niɣ aṭṭas n yergazen i yijj n temɣart, ttuɣa-tt d ijj n tmeslayt tella deg waṭṭas n imukan deg umaḍal. Leqrun d yewdan amenni.
Lemlak aked waṭṭas n temɣarin (polygamy) ttuɣa yella, al lɛahed n irumaniyen, umi tessers lkanisa n tarumanit ca n izerfan ttejjan argaz s uɣil ad yemlek aked yijj n temɣart waha (Monogamie).
Di Ccinwa, ttuɣa taqqut wer x-as bu wefrag. Icinwiyen ttuɣa ttɛicen di tegrawin bla ma a ɣer-sen yili uxarres i yeqqaren: tamɣart-a n wa, ta n win. Ttuɣa aḥenjir ɣer-s kter zeg yijj n tyemmat, ttawḍent al rebɛa n tyemmatin: Ijten d tayemmat tajellidt ttlaɣan-as « yemma tameqqrant », tinneɣni d tiyemmatin timeẓẓyanin, niɣ ttlaɣan-asent « xalti ». Xemsalaf n iseggusa d nitni ammu, alami i tiweḍ Ccinwa ɣer lemlak n yijjen aked yijjten (Monogamie).
Deg Umarikan, ttuɣa yettwassen lemlak n kter zeg yijj n temɣart ɣer yijj n terfiqt n imasiḥiyen. Ibedd manayenni awarn i umi yedwel Wilford Woodruff d amɣar n lkanisa aseggas n 1890. Maca igmamen n lkanisa wer ḥeyyden nican i lemlak n waṭṭas n temɣarin al aseggas n 1899. Ca zeg yinni i yeffɣen x lkanisa siɣin deg wesmuni n waṭṭas n temɣarin i lemlak, maca s tnuffra.
Lemlak n waṭṭas n yergazen, ma a dd-yas aked imunen itraren?
Aseggas n 2010, yemlak Arrayes n Tefriqt n yeffus »Jacob Zuma », i twalat wiss xemsa. Tamɣart-nnes tamezwarut i yiwi aseggas n 1973, ttuɣa-tt dinni, teḥḍer di tmeɣra. Tamɣart-nnes wiss tnayen, ttuɣa-tt dinni tessewjad i wesnewju n inewjiwen. Zuma ttuɣa ɣer-s tnayen n temɣarin nniḍen, ijjten yellef-as aseggas n 1998, tenniḍen tenɣa ixf-nnes aseggas n 2000.
Lexdenni yemmers-dd useqsi: Ma lemlak aked waṭṭas ittas-dd aked zzman-a i di nettɛic? Mala nexs a nesseqsa kter; ma ittnasab ijj n ddewla am Tefriqt n yeffus, i di yuli nnumru n yewdan i yelqef AIDS? Aṭṭas i yeqqimen ttranyaw: Kul ijjen ittejja-dd 19, mamek tegga ddewla-ya i ɣa iqedden ina?
Lexdenni tus-dd twarrit x useqsi-ya ammu: Yif aterras ad yestekfa s yijjten waha. Manaya d ijj n lḥajet tecna tteggen-tt isiyasiyen n Uruppa. Amen ɛawed wer nettettu belli ddustur n Tefriqt n yeffus deg-s belli aterras yezmer ad yawi kter zeg yijjten.
Tegga tseddawit nWisconsin (University of Wisconsin) ijjen trezzut aseggas n 1998 x tmamekt n lemlak ɣer kter i alef n imunen deg umezruy. Tufa belli 186 n imunen ttuɣa ɣer-sen lemlak d amettijj (kul ijjen ittawi ijjten). 453 n imunen ttuɣa ɣer-sen lemlak n kter zeg yijjten, maca walli lebda. 588 ttuɣa ɣer-sen lemlak n yijjen aked waṭṭas n temɣarin, s waṭṭas. Rebɛa n imunen waha i ttuɣa ɣer yella temɣart ɣer-s lḥeqq ad tawi kter zeg yijj n wergaz.
Ttwalan yintruppulujiyen, belli asmuni di lemlak jer yijjen wergaz d waṭṭas n temɣarin, ttuɣa-t yella deg waṭṭas n isuraf zeg umezruy n yewdan deg umaḍal.
Tamɣart, ma ttuɣa ɣer-s lḥeqq ad tawi aṭṭas n yergazen deg yijj n twala?
Yezmer a dak-dd-iban uxarres-a urid amenni, maca ttuɣa-t yella. Ɣer ssibbet-nnes mayemmi i dd-yusa. Amen ggin yergazen aṭṭas n temɣarin, dinni imunen mani ggint temɣarin aṭṭas n yergazen. (Polyandrie).
Di « Tibet », ttuɣa tamɣart tettegg aṭṭas n yergazen, Amen ttuɣa yella ɣer tqebbal n « sherpa » d « Todas » di Lhend. D imezdaɣ n tegzirin n « Marquises ».
Di ca n ledcur ttwattun di Himalaya, wer dd-tterrin lexber i min yellan ɣer berra. Ttmunen waṭṭas n wawmaten d iwetman x yijj n temɣart, tettawy-iten merra. Ttmunen deg yijj n tmeɣra. (Polyandrie fraternelle). Merra irgazen ttɛicen aked yijj n temɣart, tudert-nsen teggur bla imxumbal. Ttmunen i tudert; Snennan, sseccan iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen…
Ttmunen wawmaten, carrken deg yijj n temɣart, minzi s manaya d ijjen wudem n tnamit aked ugama (ṭṭabiɛa). Minzi timura n taẓẓut udrusent. Ɛawed tawacunt ttuɣa tettexs ad tejj tamurt tmun, wer tt-beṭṭin ca wawmaten jer-asen. Wa zeg yijj uɣezdis. Zeg uɣezdis nniḍen; ttexsen s manaya ad ttḥekkmen di cḥal i dd-ɣa jjen n iḥenjiren. Minzi mala kul ijjen yiwi ijjten, a dd-jjen aṭṭas, walli amecnaw mala aṭṭas cerken deg yijjten, lexdenni a dd-jjen drus.
Dinni ijjen weklasi nniḍen n lemlak, tettwai deg-s temɣart argaz nniḍen sennej i wergaz i ɣer-s yellan. Maca argaz wiss tnayen ittili ittɛawan waha, minzi argaz amezwaru ili yemmut-as, niɣ wer itterri bu mezri i temɣart-nnes. Manaya nettaf-it yella ɣer imezdaɣ n tegzirin n « Marquises » .
Di lebɛaḍ n tdelsiwin n Umarikan n yeffus, nettaf lemlak n temɣart aked kter zeg yijj n wergaz ɣer-s min t-itteqqnen aked uxarres n tbabat icerken. Tamɣart tettawi ijj n wergaz, maca tetteṭṭes aked waṭṭas, bac mmi-s a ɣer-s ilin waṭṭas n ibabaten ibyulujiyen, walli ijjen waha.
Manis dd-yekka uxarres n lemlak aked kter zeg yijjten?
Mala ttuɣa neẓra lesbab n lemlak n yijj n temɣart aked kter zeg yijjen, i min ittejjan argaz ad yawi kter zeg yijjten?
Tasɣart tameqqrant n uxarres-a tekk-dd zi ddin. Mala nedwel ɣer tenfust n Krishna, i yellan d ijjen wakuc d ahindus, ttuɣa ɣer-s kter zi 16 alef n temɣarin.
Lemlak n yijjen aked waṭṭas n temɣarin, yettwassen zeg-s wamun ameslem. Kter ɛad, di lɣerb n Tefriqt. S umedya, di Sinigal, 50% n yergazen iwyen kter zeg yijjten. Wer nettettu ɛawed ɛlayen merra timura n waɛraben deg-sent manaya, rni x-asent Iritirya d Malizya d Mali d Nijer d Iran…
Deg Uruppa d Umarikan d Ustralya, argaz wer ɣer-s bu lḥeq ad yawi kter zeg yijjten. Lami i mxumblen imunen, yedwel lemlak d ijjen lḥajet ittxessa-tt ad tili s uɣil, zeg yijjen teɣmert n tdemsa (l’économie) d tsertit (politique). S uya, yemsar ijjen wemsiqḍi d azegrar jer lkanisa d ddewla deg Uruppa. Niɣ amen tenna Stephanie Coontz: Jer lkanisa zeg yijj ujemmaḍ, d ijelliden d ayt igelwan zeg ujemmaḍ nniḍen, inni i yexsen ad rnin timɣarin nniḍen. Iwa wi ɣa ifekken amxumbel-a?
Lkanisa takatulikt tbedd x uḍar-nnes nican, alami terra lemlak d amettijj (kul ijjen ad yawi ijjten). Bac ad tesseɣmi lemlak-a amettijj deg wamun, tekkes x wellaf. Deg 1215, ggin belli wenni i yexsen ad yemlek, yeffuk a dd-yekk afus n lkanisa. Bac wer tettɣimi bu tmasext manis ɣa rewlen yergazen ad raḥen ɣa temɣarin nniḍen. Timeslayin n lemlak, ɛeddunt-idd x tiṭṭ n lkanisa. Manaya yekka ca n sebɛa n leqrun, alami i t-tekkes lkanisa takatulikt di ttamaninat.
Tayri saqaren-tt-idd!
Teqqar Stephanie Coontz belli ca n yewdan ittɣil-asen tayri tettbedda kuntra i leɛwayed n wamun. Amecnaw Lhend taqdimt. Awal n « tayri » di tutlayt n Ccinwa taqdimt, texs ad tini: ijj n min itteqqnen jer wergaz d temɣart, wer t-ittexs ca wamun. Iḥenjiren i ttuɣa dd-ittlulen berra i lemlak, ttuɣa ttsemman-ten: « iḥenjiren n tayri ».
Di ca n imunen n Uruppa, amecnaw Aglanzi n lɛahed Abikturi (Époque victorienne), iwdan ttuɣa wer ttexsen ca ad neɛmen qeɛ illa tamɣart tettili ɣer-s lganet n taqqut. Ula d axarres n lemlak s tayri niɣ s tmexsa, ttuɣa wer yelli qeɛ.
Amutti zeg yijjen wamun yebna x tfellaḥt d ubeḥḥer n tbeḥḥar, ɣer tdemsa tilellit (Economie libre), mamek tettwala Stephanie, Yerẓem tawwurt n lemlak i yebnan x tmexsa, bla lemlak i zi swaẓẓaḍen twacunin ɣer yijjten d tenniḍen ḥuma ad ggent taɣruḍt ɣer teɣruḍt. Yedwel mmi-s wer ittriji ɣer baba-s ḥuma a t-yewret. Yeksi ixf-nnes. S uya, ittxarres ammu: « Ad awyeɣ wi xseɣ ».
Tebda cwayt n tfawt n wemquddi tessajja-dd, umi i yebda umaḍal ittessen ijjen lḥajet qqaren-as amquddi jer wewtem d tewtemt. Umi i yebda ittnurẓum x tseqqar n temɣart. Umi i tebda temɣart ad teksi ixf-nnes deg uɣezdis n tdemsa, manaya yallah ca n 50 n iseggusa zeggami waha. Hnahna, ttuɣa tamɣart deg Umarikan, a deg-s yegg wergaz-nnes min yexs, ttuɣa wer ɣer-s bu lḥeqq a ɣer-s yili leḥsab di lbanku s yisem-nnes.
Umi i yennufsel lemlak zeg ufus n twacunt i ittexsen a zeg-s tcedd iseɣwan aked twacunt-nniḍen, temmerni tlelli ɣer yewdan ḥuma ad ixḍaren wi ɣa awyen. Alami niweḍ ɣer yijjen weklasi n lemlak n temɣart aked temɣart, niɣ n wergaz aked wergaz.
Di 18 zi may 1970, tnayen n imeḥḍaren di tseddawit n Minnesota (University of Minnesota) ttren zi lmeḥkama ḥuma ad ten-tejj ad melken. Bnan manaya x lqanun n Minnesota, nnan-as, wer yenni ca wiked yeffuk ad tmelked s uɣil, ma aked wergaz niɣ aked temɣart. Lmeḥkama tugi-asen. Deg useggas-nni awern-as, rnin di lqanun belli lemlak yeffuk ad yili s uɣil jer wergaz d temɣart, Bac wer reẓẓmen bu tewwurt zi jjdid i ca n ḥedd.
Awarn i yijjen wemsiqḍi d azegrar, teqbel lmeḥkama ḥuma ad yezmer wergaz ad yawi argaz, niɣ tamɣart ad tawi tamɣart. Lexxu manaya aqqa-t di 25 n dduwal deg umaḍal amen yekmel.
S ugarnez, teqqar Stephanie: « Di ssettinat, ttuɣa ttamnen yintruppulujiyen belli lemlak lemlak saqaren-t-idd bac ad ḥman tamɣart d iḥenjiren. Uca usint-idd temswetmin (les féministes) di ssebɛinat, bac ad sseknent belli lemlak ittejja irgazen ad ggen aḍar x temɣarin d iḥenjiren. Maca di tidet mala nexzar mliḥ ɣer lemlak, a t-naf wer ɣer-s bu ca n lḥajet nneɣnit kter zi min ittejja iwdan ad ilin d ayyawen! ».
Tura-t: Mirhan Fuad
Yesmezɣ-it: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU


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Tamrikt
Tamrikt neɣ Marikan d amenẓaw deg idis ugafay (umalu) n umaḍal. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, Tamrikt n Ugafa id Temrikt n Wenẓul.
Aẓar n wawalẒreg
Awal Tamrikt/Marikan yekka-d si Amerigo Vespucci. Isem-agi urant i tikkelt tamezwarut di 25 Yebrir 1507 deg yiwet n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yiwen uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller deg Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut America ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.
TarakaltẒreg
Kanada, Iwunak Yedduklen, Groenland (Danmark), Meksik, Gwatimala, Salvador, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Bermuda (Lingliz), Jamaika, Haiti, Republik n Dominik, Puerto Riko, Gwadilup,Martinik, Saint-Pierre ed Miquelon (Fransa), Tigzirin i India.
Gwatimala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Kusta Rika , Salvadur , Panama
Kolombi, Venezuela, Brazil, Tarjentint, Cili, Paraguay, Peru, Ikwador, Bolivia, Galapagos (Ekuator), Tigzirin n Falkland (Tabritanit Tameqrant), Tagwiwant, Surinam, Tagwinant Tafrensist (Fransa), Belize.


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Le Rifain
Yeggur a dd-yessijj unaẓur arifi Ɛali Ajwaw (i yettwassnen s Mmi-s n tmurt), s yij n uɣennij d amaynu isemma-t « Ih ya Nnaḍur ».
Aɣennij-a i umi isewwer abidyuklip, a dd-yeffeɣ aked wadaf n useggas amaynu 2971. Iwalen d llɣa n Ɛali Ajwaw, asufeɣ n Ɛebdelmalek Bufarit.
Ɛali Ajwaw zeg inaẓuren i ittɛicen di Fransa, ttuɣa yizwar-as yeswiza s tmijja-nnes di tsamfunit n lalla buya, amen ɣer-s aṭṭas n iɣennijen-nnes ileḥḥen-iten, ittraja melmi i zeg-sen dd-ɣa yessijj x wegdud n uɣennij Arifi amezdag.


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Ḍelqen-dd imeɣnas n unhezzi n Tmaziɣt di tmurt n Leqbayel ijj n ulaɣi n trezziut x Temɣart n ukungris amaḍlan Amaziɣ Kamira Nayt Sɛid. Ifser-dd wuma-s belli yuamyen zeg wami lux wer tettbin wer das-ufin later. Gg°den imeɣnas di Leqbayel a tili adabu n Lezzayer d netta i yeṭṭfen Kamira. Minzi tameggarut-a tettwasen ila tettbedda aked unhezzi n MAK. I tettḥsab ddewla n Ledzayer axmi d ijjen unhezzi n « ubelsigg°ed ».
Ar lux, ɛad lexbar-nnes wer dd-ibin. Mamec i dd-mmlin imeɣnas CMA amnus i ten-yuɣin x uweḍḍar n Kamira.
Ḍelqen-dd imeɣnas n unhezzi n Tmaziɣt di tmurt n Leqbayel ijj n ulaɣi n trezziut x Temɣart n ukungris amaḍlan Amaziɣ Kamira Nayt Sɛid. Ifser-dd wuma-s belli yuamyen zeg wami lux wer tettbin wer das-ufin later. Gg°den imeɣnas di Leqbayel a tili adabu n Lezzayer d netta i yeṭṭfen Kamira. Minzi tameggarut-a tettwasen ila tettbedda aked unhezzi n MAK. I tettḥsab ddewla n Ledzayer axmi d ijjen unhezzi n « ubelsigg°ed ».
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[…] Tamɣart n ukungris amaḍlan Amaziɣ tweḍḍer […]
Ikumunṭiren


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Aslen
Aslen (Isem usnan: Fraxinus angustifolia) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n tzemrawt. Martin Vahl (fr) d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1804. Talmest-a teḥseb-itt IUCN am d talmest ur tettwaggez.
- Isem-is s latinit: Fraxinus angustifolia
- Isem-is s tefransist: Frêne à feuilles étroites ou aiguës
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taslent (isem n tejra - Aslen d afriwen-is)
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: Tabucict [1]
Tilmas n iden[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Fraxinus dimorpha
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Afriwen-is lhan d lɛalf i lmal akken d izegzawen. Leqbayel ttḥuccun afriwen n uslen s ufella n tejra yiwen useggas, aseggas wis sin gez̧men-t-id, ttḥuccun-t af tmurt.[2]


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Řqareb:Tafriwt Tageǧant
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Timraradin
Timraradin (isem usnan: Reptilia) d iɣersiwen ikuẓdaren, Tinefrawin (amniote), Aqziz-is izzi-y-as wefrar.
Ar tura llan-t anagar 4 n tfesna:
- Tizutar (Crocodilia) deg-sent azal n 23 n telmas
- Tiqerɣenbubin (Rhynchocephalia) deg-sent snat n telmas
- Timeskebrin (Squamata) deg-sent azal n 7900 n telmas gar-asent izerman
- Tifekrin (Testudines), Deg-sent azal n 300 n telmas
Tilmas n temraradinẒreg
- Tizermemmuyin d izerman: Dɣa tagrawt-a yakk ilan aṭas n telmas n temraradin s wazal n 3000 n telmas
- Tifekrin: Llan wazal n 250 n telmas yettwassen ttidiren deg waman n igarawen d isafen yakk d igelmimen
- Tizutar:


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Yettwafser-d usnegmu addalan akked yimlazmaren n Turarin tigrakalanin n WehranAsinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:13
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yettwafser-d usmal n yirmuden n tfekka akked waddalen deg Tesguri n Tsertit tamatut n Unabaḍ i d-ibedren iseḍra n uɣawas n tigawt n ugzum, i d-yeglan s umḍan n tzalɣiwin i d-wwin deg teẓrigt tis 19 n Turarin tigrakalanin n Wehran-2022.
Taɣlamt tazzayrit : icar-d Belmadi aseɣzef, sya d afella, n umtawa-sAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:30
WEHRAN – Icar-d usleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart, ass n usimwas tameddit deg Wehran, aseɣzef, sya d afella, n umtawa-s, ara yekfun deg dujember 2022, s yiwen n yiswi n « tuɣalin iǧehden ugar ».
Taleggimt/talɣuɣa n Tefriqt : tazalɣi n wureɣ i Ait-Bekka JughurtaAsamas, 18 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:13
MAPUTU – Aleggam azzayri Ait-Bekka Jughurta (-67 kg) yuɣal d alɣuɣ n Tefriqt n teggayt-is s trennawt-is mgal n Ukamiruni Ngeumaleu Patrick, yernat s tneqqiḍin, ass n usḍisas, deg teggarant n telɣuɣiwin n tefriqt n tleqqimt (massawqimt -massawat) deg Maputu Muzembiq.
Yeṭṭef Belmadi 24 n yimariren ara yuraren mgal n Ginya akked NijiryaAsiḍyas, 17 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:36
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart Djamel Belmadi, yeṭṭef 24 n yimariren ara yuraren timliliyin timidwanin mgal n Ginya akked Nijirya, ass n 23 akked 27 ctember ɣef usrag wis 20:00- n Miloudran Wehefir, deg unra âne n usḍisas (ssebt) Tfidirali n tcirḍart.
Tacirḍart : tamettant n usleɣmay aɣelnaw aqbur Abderrahmane MehdaouiAsinas, 13 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:14
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asleɣmay aɣelnaw aqbur n Lezzayer n tcirḍart Abderrahmane Mehdaoui yemmut ass n usinas (ttlata) netta deg leɛmer-is 73 n yiseggasen, seg yuḍen, akka i aɣ-d-tenna twacult-is.
Tacirḍart/Taɣlamt taɣelnawt Ddaw 17 : amḍif n yiswi Hemmache yebɣa ad yili « d awrit n M'bolhi »Asiḍyas, 10 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:24
WEHRAN – Amḍif n teɣlamt tazzayrit n tcirḍart n ddaw n 17 n yiseggasen (Ddaw17), akken kan i d-yewwi azwel n uylɣuɣ aɛrab, Mathias Hemmache, yenna-d dakken yebɣa ad yeḍfer later n Raïs M’bolhi i d-iḥettmen iman-is deg teɣlamt taɣelnawt « A » deg Unmaḍal n useggas n 2010.
Talɣuɣa n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen-2022 : ad ḍrunt tseqqar ass n 1 tuber deg ZzayerAkras, 07 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:16
LQAHIRA – Ad ḍrunt tseqqar n Telɣuɣa n Tefriqt n Yiɣlanen- Zzayer 2022, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) ass n 1 tuber 2022 deg Zzayer, i d-icar ass n ukraḍas (larebɛa) Tkunfidiralit tafriqit n tcirḍart.
Tamɣunt 1 : tiɣlamin n CRB akked USMA ttnadint ɣef trennawt tis 3, ma d JSK akked MCO ɣef fedduAsinas, 06 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:28
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Snat n temliliyin deg wass wis 3 n Temɣunt 1 tazzayrit n tcirḍart sqerben-tent-id s ass n usinas (ttlata), seg yiwen n yidis, ad turar teɣlamt n USMA mgal JSK, seg yidis-iḍen, ad turar CRB mgal MCO.
Amyiger wiss 8 n Usarag n Tokyo : tedda Zzayer akked ticcurka tagetdisant gar umenẓaw afriqi akked JjapunAsinas, 30 Ɣuct 2022 14:48
TUNES – Tettekka Zzayer deg yimuhal n umyiger wis 8 n Usarag n Tokyo ɣef usnegmu deg Tefriqt i d-yeḍran deg Tunes tamaneɣt, seg 27 ar 28 ɣuct 2022.
Taqbuct taɛrabt n ddaw 17 : Teɣmer Zzayer, s 3 ar 0, Tigeldiwin tiɛrabin yeddukklen yerna teṭṭef taqacuctAsinas, 30 Ɣuct 2022 12:29
SSIG (MƐESKER) – Taɣlamt tazzayrit n tcirḍart n ddaw 17 n yiseggasen tewwi-d tarennawt-is tis kraḍ ta deffir ta deg Teqbuct taɛrabt n taggayt-a, terbeḥ taɣlamt n Tgeldiwin tiɛrabin yeddukklen s yiwen n ugmuḍ , 3 ar 0 , (azgen n teḥrict tamezwarut : 2 ar 0), ass n uynas (letniyen) deg Ssig almend n wass wis 3 aneggaru n tegrawt A.


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Acnyal n Lmɣrib
Acnyal n lmɣrib iga yan ucnyal nna s ttussan tgldit n Lmɣrib zɣ usggwas n 1915, kraḍ isggwasn bɛd listiɛdmar n Fransa. Izuggaɣ akk, tili gis yat titrit tazgzawt mm smmust tɣmrin ɣ tuẓẓumt n ucnyal.
Tamsalt n ucnyal amɣribiy bu titrit mm sḍist tɣmrin.
Ikʷlan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Acnyal n tmazirt n Lmɣrib gis sin ikʷlan: Azggʷaɣ d uzgzaw. Ɣ tuẓẓumt nns tettrs yat titrit mm smmust tɣmrin.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Icnyaln iqburn n tmazirt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Acnyal n Lmɣrib ɣ uzmz n Idrisiyn gr 780 d 974.
Acnyal n Lmɣrib ɣ uzmz n Imrabṭn gr 1073 d 1147.
Acnyal n Lmɣrib ɣ uzmz n Imwaḥḥidn, 1147–1248.
Icnyaln yaḍn ɣ umzruy n tmazirt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Acnyal n Tagduda n Rrif (1921–1926)
Acnyal n Tanja adɣar agraɣlan (1923–1956)
Acnyul n Lmɣrib ddu listiɛmar n Fransa (1912–1955)
Acnyul n Lmɣrib ddu listiɛmar n Ṣbanya (1912–1956)
Icnyaln inamurn yaḍn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ẓr ula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Izdayn n brra[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Lmɣrib ɣ Flags of the World
- Icnyaln ɣ umzryt n Lmɣrib, FOTW


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Tajllabit
Tajllabit n takbbut[1] tamɣribit (s darija: جلابة jllaba) tga zɣ tmlsa timṛṛukiyin nna itwassan kigan ɣ umaḍal tanna iẓlin s irgzn ula tiwtmin s taẓlayt tamṛṛukit iẓiln nna illan zɣ azmz aqbur, d tslɣ ɣ tikti n uɣrf amṛṛuki.
Timlsit-a iɣudan tlla zɣ ifḍn n isggʷasn ay-a tsul tṭṭaf adɣar-nns ammas n ufgan amṛṛuki dar umzzan ula axatar, tg timlsit tunṣibt ɣ tgldit ar-t lssan igllidn ɣ igrawn imaḍlan d inmuggarn unṣibn d arzzum n uwni ig agzzum zɣ tmagit-nnɣ.
Tajllabit tga timlsit tamsyiwnt ɣ kul tagldit tamṛṛukit d suln-t kigan n tawjiwin nna iszzuln tazzult n tigni-nns nna ittirin tafsa taxatart, tlla tjllabit nna itẓṭṭan s ufus yuli watig-nns ar tyawẓṭṭa ɣ id lkttan iɣudan zund Lbziwi ar-t lssan igllidn d ixatarn, tili tin imis macc ur tbḍi d tmzwarut s umya.
Mqqar-d kigan n tmizar ran-t ad skrnt zund timlsit-a macc ur t-skirn d ur ɣayn acku ur igi lkttan-a unzil iga tifilt taysit ar ittals i umzruy n tamazirt-a.
D iẓra ɣ isggwasn izrin yan usɣa axatar dar ixalijiyn d Dzayr ar-ttit ssaɣan s imzarayn n anawn-nns n unbdu d tagrst.[2]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Systèmes Ingénieux du Patrimoine Mondial (SIPAM) au Maroc, et système osasien dans l'Atlas marocain
- ↑ Tajellabit tameṛṛukit - Moroccan taẓuri


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« Ummareɣ s wazal d tixxutert ay yettafk uselway Tebboune i wassaɣen gar Mali d Zzayer yernu yessefk dima ad tili tneggarut-a d amgi i talwit d urkad deg temnaḍt », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked Mass Diop deffir ma yessawel d uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra.
« Nummar ladɣa tagara-a deffir ma iwekked-d uselway Tebboune tuṭṭfa n Zzayer deg tdukli d tummda tagelluyant n Mali akked uḥettet-nnes akken ad aẓen yidisan imaliyen ugar yernu s uɣiwel deg usnas n Umtawa n Talwit d Umsuɣal ay d-yekkan seg ukala n Zzayer Tamaneɣt, yernu wa d amtawa inefɛen Imaliyen uqbel akk ad yenfeɛ idisan niḍen », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked.
Menɣir Amtawa n Zzayer, yenna-d uneɣlaf amali dakken ssawlen netta d umtil-nnes azzayri ɣef « tḍullit n umahil ugar i wallus n usduqqes n yikataren d tsemdedda n umciweṛ d udiwenni ».
« Ttwaliɣ dakken taseqqimt tasindisant tasnuddsant ay d-nga temlal yakan 17 n tikkal yernu d aya ay yeǧǧan ad d-yennulfu ukatar d afessas yernu d afṛagmati i umciweṛ alugan ɣef temsal tisertanin d unegmu d tɣuri d tamaynut n tegnit deg temnaḍt s umata », ɣef wakken ay d-yessegza.


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Anmager adamsan deg Ddexla yettwawedgen: Asummel n teṛmisin tispenyuliyinAynas, 27 Yunyu 2022 11:27
LEƐYUN yettwawedgen – Tessummel-d Tiddukla n Usefqed n Teɣbula Tigamanin d Umesten n Twennaḍt deg Tniri Tutirmt, adraw n teṛmisin tispenyuliyin deg yiwen n unmager adamsan ay d-yellan ussan n 21 d 22 Yunyu yernu d win ay yesuddes unewdag ameṛṛuki deg temdint yettwawedgen n Ddexla, ladɣa imi tiṛmisin-a derwent deg usugu n tebuɣar n uɣref awniri.
Arẓam n tqenṣuliyin n Ginya d Gabun ur yessezraf ara asehres n Tniri TutrimtAynas, 20 Yennayer 2020 10:50
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Twekked-d Lezzayer, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt), dakken aɣtas ayendis n yinabaḍen n Ginya d Gabun akken ad reẓmen tiqenṣuliyin deg Ddexla d Leɛyun (yellan d snat n temdinin yettwawedgen deg Tniri Tutrilmt) maci d ayen ara yefken tazerfa i usehres ameṛṛuki i tmurt-a, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n yiweẓla n uzɣar.


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08 Mars g ku aseggwas, da isfuglu umaḍal s umata ass n tmeṭṭut, yan wass igan tajmilt i tmeṭṭut Yif twuriwin nna da tesskar.
08 Mars g useggwas n 1908, iga ass g nekrent twetmin n Nyuyurek g tmurt n Marikan, g twada nna g usint asentel “ Iledjigen d uYrum” nna g nnant bibiw (s.o.s) i uzemmuzder d usselku n yizerfan n twetmin g twuri. S teeẓẓit-nnsent rurant-d uddur i tmeṭṭut g umaḍal.
Tawada n twetmin n Marikan yudja-d assa g ittumu umata n tmesmunin yusin anezwum n tmeṭṭut, g usxiter n id mma, maka wahli n yiseqsiten ayd ur ta yufin abrid s asidd, ẓund, matta wuddur d matta wass illan Yur temYart tamaziYt isulen yusin asentel n “tmara d usselku” ? Is as-iqḍa yan wass i tmeṭṭut igan aḥemmar n txamt tamaziYt? Is as-iga yan wass i tmeṭṭut nna itcan tamara g wagensu ula beṛṛa? Agensu g usemYur n yicirran d twuri jaj n taddart, beṛṛa g twuri g yigran, takessa, azeddam d wahli n twuriwin nna iYal umata id Yas iregzen ayd issnen ad aYen tanbaṭ-nnaY. Maka ad ur nettu uddur as-tka tYerma tamaziYt i tmeṭṭut, tekka xef iYf n tenbaḍt (Dihya, Tinhinan), tanezbayt (Eedju Muḥ, Faḍma n Sumar) d watig n usemYur-nnes axatar iga-t arraw-nnes, ar nettini ugma, uletma; (uletma: ulet + mma= tin mma), (ugma: ug + mma= win mma).
G tmizar n wabuḍ n Merruk nna ur ta nn-igula uratsa (réseau) n yizerfan n tmeṭṭut, tsul temYart tamaziYt da tettidir gar tudert, tudert g ur illi isem n tejmilt i tmeṭṭut, tudert nna g ur illi umya n mayed d-yuwey “wakud amaynu”, ula “tamurt n yizerfan n ufgan”, tudert nna mi ur nufi xes isem n “umerret n Sizif”. Seg mayd tneqqer tafuyt ar aYlay, tamara d tqweryant ayd tettirir tesfift n wussan afella n yiYuliden d yidraren nna g mmuten YimaziYen iẓẓlen Arumey, tiwetmin d warraw n YimaziYen-lliY isswan akal s yidammen-nnsen, ur asen-d-yaY g umur-nnsen Yas imeṭṭi d yiqecmiren g ur nnin ad ddren yimudar.
G wass-ddeY ameqwran, da nettazen yat tebrat i unna g illa ka n wul ittebbin, ka n tasa ittemmectagen, ad raren imik n yiẓri-nnsen s tYemrin nna ittyattun g umezruy d yizerfan. Seg wansa-a da nettasey aYuyyi i akw mayed igan tamesmunt, tuddsa (organistion) g umaḍal ad awsent tamYart tamaziYt g tmara d usselku nna mi iṭṭef udabu algamu.
Ad qqneY amagrad-inu s yan wawal g nessemYur tameṭṭut tamaziYt, tanemmirt i id mma aY-issuḍeḍen idels d tutlayt tamaziYt, atigen n timmuzYa, id mma nna iswan tamara dlent s xub mar ad nidir. Burzemt ay id mma! isul mayed akwent-igan afrag, isul mayed akwent-issnen atig, tarwa-nnkent tgula-nn ayedda tertamt.
“Wanna iran yiri-k, amm mma-nnek ur illi.”
Inzi AmaziY.
Ḥasan UBRAHIM
Askuren g 24/02/2962 | 07/03/2012


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Tettkel ad tedder akken yessefk asmal-is s aswir n ugezdu, i d-yeɣlin akked usfugel n umulli wis 60 n Uzarug, Tuggurt tesɛa ibaɣuren igamanen ara tt-yeǧǧen tezmer ad tcir yiwet n tigawt tameqqrant n usnefli deg un yigzumen, ladɣa win temguri.
Ibaɣuren-a, ara yerren tamnaḍt d asfaylu amguran aɣelnaw, rnan-asen tisemsedda n tallalt akked urafeq i iga uwanak deg yiwen n yiswi n usersi n tdumṣukin n lsas akked tikci i temnaḍt ugar n tjebda n yisenfaren akken ad ten-gen din.
Gemmu adamsan yellan deg temnaḍt, simmal la yettnerni, seg ttwaqeblen 600 n yisenfaren, ideg llan 57 bdan amahil deg mennaw n yigzumen, lebni n tnezduɣin, tamguri, lluzinat, tamguri n tgella akked yirmuden-iḍen.
Rsen yisenfaren-a deg yiwet n tjumma n wazal n 948 ha n wakal, timzal-a glant-d mačči kan s yiwet n tdinamit tadamsant deg temnaḍt, ttekkant s wazal ameqqran deg usmahel n yilemẓiyen s useɣnew n wugar n 1.620 n yimeḍqan n umahil, ɣef wakken i d-nnan yisefkan n Tmehla n temguri.
Rnu-d i waya, tigawin n tallalt akked urafeq n wid ilan isenfaren akked yiṛemmasen ilemẓiyen ssawḍen akken ad sɣenwen mennaw n teṛmisin tilemmasin akked tjmejṭaḥ tidiganin, akka yewweḍ umḍan ar 1.572 n teyunin i d-yesɣenwen 6.988 n yimeḍqan n umahil, deg wakk igzumen.
Akken kan i tewwi azarug, tigawt n usnefli i tga Zzayer tezga la d-tettḥettim iman-is deg mennaw n yigzumen n yirmuden n ugezdu-ya ilemẓi, i la yessebɣasen s wayen i yesɛa, ladɣa iɣbula-s igamanen, mennaw n yiṛemmasen akken ad asen ɣer-s yerna ad ssḍrun isenfaren-nsen.
Akka, Awanak ur icuḥ ara i wussisen-is akken ad yeg amirew-a n tallalt i teṛmisin yellan deg temnaḍt, aya s usersi n yiwet n taffa n yikaten yessebɣasen akked userreḥ n mennaw n yisenfaren ixataren, ɣef umedya serḥen i 11 n yisenfaren n usnefli i yessawḍen s aseǧhed n temguri tadigant akked tɣelnawt.
Tasetratijit-a n wanaḍ n tdamsa taɣelnawt yegla-d s tukksa n wuguren i yiwen n usenfar teḥwaǧ aṭas temnaḍt-a, wa d lluzin n ufares akked usefsi n wuzzal i d-yezgan deg usun n Timisin, ara yebdun irmuden-is deg wayyur n ctember i d-iteddun, s yiwen n ufares n 200.000 n yiṭunen i suggas n yifarisen yemgarden n wuzzal. Ur yettɛeṭṭil ara, lluzin-a ad tessiweḍ s aseɣnew, anda ma ulac, 450 n yimeḍqan n umahil usriden, ɣef wakken i d-tenna tmehla n Temguri.
Aẓeḍwu amguran adigan ad yettwaseǧhed daɣen s snat n lluzinat, tamezwarut d lluzin n llajur, tla yiwen n ufares aseggasan n 200.000 n yiṭunen, akked yiwet-iḍen n lǧir, tesɛa yiwen n ukettur deg ufares n 200 n yiṭunen i wass.
Tamguri n tgella ula d nettat la tgemmu deg temnaḍt-a, la d-sseḍrayen yiwet n teyunt n ufares n seksu. Ters teyunt-a deg yiwet n lluzin tamgurant akked tnezzut n tegrawt n teṛmisin n temguri n tgella « Agrodiv », tayunt-a, tettenqam-d 800 n yimelyunen n yidinaren, ad tfares, akken kan ara tqelleɛ deg teggara n useggas n 2023, 288 n yiqenṭaren n seksu i wass, ad tesseɣnew 130 n yimeḍqan n umahil. Azwil n uweẓlu-s aseggasan ad yaweḍ ar 411 n yimelyunen n yidinaren, i d-wekkden yimasayen n usqenfar-a.
Deg tmuɣli-ya n wussisen n usihrew n tigawin tidamsanin akked uselhu n uzwu n usidrem, d ussisen imeqqranen i gan yiduba idiganen, yeddan d tayuga akked tsetratijit n Uwanak n usmal n tdamsa taɣelnawt, i usefreg-is, degtenbazin yemgarden n ugezdu n Tuggurt, akked wasunen-imezzyanen n yirmuden akked usgalef-nsen akken yessefk akken ad ilin d akatar yelhan i yisenfaren akked teṛmisin n yixulaf imejṭaḥ.
Deg yiwet n tmuɣ n uciri n tidet n usidrem, imeẓla-nni gan, deg ukatar n uṣeggem akked uzizdeg n wakal amguran, rran-d yiwet n tjumma n 42 ha i ur smahlen ara imawlan-is, sakkin fkan-ten i yimdanen-iḍen i izemren ad sseḍrun isenfaren-nsen akken ad ttekkin deg useddu n tdinamit n usidrem deg temnaḍt-a.
-- Aqelleɛ s urured ameqqran n yiwen n ugezdu amaynu --
Tuggurt, d yiwet seg gar mraw temnaḍin i ssulin s aswir n ugezdu ilan adabu yemmden, d aɣtas n uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, i lmend n usaḍuf yerzan agzam n wakal n tmurt, tettkel ad teḍmen aqelleɛ azuzad i lmen n wayen tesɛa n yibaɣuren, ladɣa wid yellan deg ugama.
Temmesla Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer akked yiɣermanen, aṭas i iferḥen mi walan tamnaḍt-nsen tuli s aswir n ugezdu, gar-asen Soumaya Karboussa, d tamslaḍt n tiddukkla « Bacayer Al Ɛulum wa Lmeɛrifa » n wasun Lmeggarin, i yessarmen ad twali agezdu-s yesɛa isenfaren n usnefli i la ttraǧun akk yimdanen yerna ad rren i ɣef yisutren inmettiyen akked yidamsanen.
Terna tenna-d daɣen, deg yiwet n tmuɣli, Nozha Tidjani, d tamaslaḍt n tɣamsa n Tuggurt, tessegzi-d dakken gar yisenfaren isemṣaken i llan la ten-ssaramen yimdanen n temnaḍt, gar-asen asegnaf n « 320 n wusuten » i llan ttraǧun ugar acku ad yallen aṭas imuḍinen.
Tessarem daɣen ad twali tadinamit-a n usnefli ad ḥaz agzum n uselmed unnig, s useḍru n tesdawit i lmend n tilin n usegrer yessefken, acku yellan wugar n 300 n yiselmaden isdawanen.
« Aɣtas n usmal n Tuggurt s aswir n ugezdu ad yesɛu yiwet n tusurt ɣef tmeddurt n yimdanen n temnaḍt », i tettwali massa Tidjani, tezzireg-d ɣef tixxutert n useɣnew, deg wasun n yirmuden, yiwen n « usagen akiwan » ara yesmeɣren, ɣef wakken i tettwali, awlelleɣ adamsan adigan ad yili d assaɣ gar yigezda n ugafa akked wid n unẓul.
Seg yidis-is, Lakhdar Souilem, d amaslaḍ deg umussu n tiddukkliwin n temnaḍt, yenna-d dakken « yumar » s usmal i teklal temnaḍt ma nwala ɣer yiketturen imeqqranen n usnefli i d-yeḍran iseggasen-a ineggura.


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Zi Lisrae d Lmiɛraj i dd-ffɣent aṭṭas n tmeslayin i tteggen imeslmen yiḍ-a. Γar-s ijjen lhimmet d tameqqrant deg umezruy Ameslem. Maca Lisrae d Lmiɛraj maci d ijjen tmeslayt i yettɛawad Lislam waha, aqqet ura di tdeyyanin nniḍen. D manaya i ɣa nẓer maḥend ad nbedd x wudmawen n ubeṭṭu d umserwas jar Lislam aked mayen illan ɣer tussniwin nneɣni.
Lisrae… Ssanita i dd-bdant tinamitin n Lislam
Tamiṭulujiyt Tameslemt teqqar belli nnabi Muḥemmed yemsar-as Lisrae zi Mekka ar Lqudes. Lisrae ibedda umi i t-tuɣa netta iṭṭes uca usin-dd ɣer-s tlata n lmalakat. Ijjen zzag-sen d Jibril, fetyen idmaren-nnes, sriren-tt zi tukkerhi d tuɛeffna. Ɛemmaren wul-nnes s tmussni d tfawt. Zi senni yeksi-t Jibril ɣer ijjen lmexluq qqaren-as « Lburaq ».
Lmexluq-nni d abejjɣyul, jar weɣyul d ukidar. Xenni igeɛɛed Muḥemmed nnabi aked Jibril ɣer ijenwan, di mkul ajenna ileqqa ijjen nnabi niɣ ijjen zeg iwdan iselḥen. Ar mani ig iwweḍ ɣer ujenna wis sebɛa. Min xef iqqar Lquran ila d « sidrat lmuntaha ». Immelqa Rebbi din, uca igga x-as xemsa n tẓallitin deg wass. Aṭṭas n tmuɣriwin ig ittadfent tteffɣent deg wayawya, zzag-sent tmuɣri n jahennama ig iẓra Muḥemmed mani aytbab-nnes ttweddaben din aked cciṭan. Mamec iẓra jennet d imezdaɣ-nnes itteddren di lehna.
Amiɛraj Azaradict.. Ijjen umserwas d ameqqran aked Lislam
Aṭṭas n tḥuja n Lmiɛraj di tdeyyanin tiqdimin ula kṭer di tdeyyant Tazardict. Ijjen d udlis d Afarisi d aqdim ittɛawad-aneɣ x tḥajit n « Arda Firaf » ittwafernen ḥuma ad igg ijjen luyurt ɣer ujenna. Minzi netta tuɣa yesleḥ. Ḥuma ad iẓer amaḍal nniḍen ad as-ten-iɛawed i yimumnen. Ẓullen x-as ikehhanen Izaradicten ar mani isax deg yiḍes-nnes, ca n twalatin qqaren belli arruḥ tebḍa x arrimet-nnes kudkud.
Amiɛraj n Arda Firaf yebda zegga i dd ɣer-s dd-yusa ijjen lmalak qqaren-as « Saruc » aked ijjen nniḍen qqaren-as « Adar ». Ḥuma ad t-ksin ɣer ijenwan. Ikka x imezdaɣ n ijenwan, iẓeri-ten dinni d nitni ttɣebban di lxir. Mamec iẓra Uzaradict-a belli lḥasant n bnadem ttilint deg wudem n ijjen tḥenjirt tecna, tinni tiɛeffanin-nnes ttilint deg wudem n ijjen twessart d taɛeffant.
Arda Firaf ikemmel amiɛraj-nnes deg ujenna ar mani iwweḍ ad immelqa aked Rebbi « ahurmazda ». Wenni ixelqen tammurt d bu tfawt. Issiwel akid-s, itter zzag-s ad yedwel ɣer tmurt axmi netta d areqqas-nnes. Ad ixebbar iwdan s min iẓra, ad ten-idɛu ḥuma ad as-ẓallen.
Tadeyyanit n Tezradict tettɛawad-aneɣ x ijjen tḥajit nneḍni deg udlis n « Zradictinma », tettɛawad mamec Zradict s ixef-nnes iwwec-as Rebbi liden ḥuma ad igeɛɛed ɣer ujenna. Ad isarra di jahennama mani immelqa aked « ahirman » niɣ cciṭan.
Amiɛraj Azardicti zi tḥuja timezzwura di dduniyt issawalen x manaya. Tazardict teban-dd nettat jar i 6000 qbel i tlalit n Yeccu d 600 qbel i Yeccu. Deg Iran tekka ca n 1000 issgusa d iwdan ttamnen zzag-s. Maca qa tḥajit n Arda Firaf wadji ɣir d tḥajit weḥḥd-s isrusan iseqsan x tɣuni jar Lislam d Tzaradict. Maca qa min imsarwasen jar tnayen-a n tdeyyanin nzemmar ad naf: Tẓallit xemsa n twalatin kul ass, d ijjen tẓallit teqqen ɣer unhezzi n tfukt: Tẓallit ɣer lefjer, icten ɣer ḍḍhur, tenni awerni i ḏdhur, tenn uɣelluy n tfukt d tẓallit n yiḍ.
Izaradictiyen tuɣa la nitni tteggen luḍu qbel ma ad ẓallen. Ad wten deg wanina, ɛad i ɣa raḥen ad dag-s ẓallen. Amecnaw mayen ittegg lislam nican. Izaradictyen tuɣa ttẓallan i tmessi minzi tuɣa ttwalan dag-s Rebbi. Ameknaw umi ttẓallan imselmen ɣer Mekka.
Di Tzaradict ɛawed, iwdan ad beɛten ass n lqiyama. Ad kken x ṣṣiraṭ. Uca imumnen wer weṭṭin di tmessi, ḥaca iɛeffanen ad x-asen tekk tezri d nitni ttekken x ssirat azdad kter zeg wenni n wenẓeḍ ucewwaf. Xenni ad hwan di tmessi ad dag-s qqimen i lebda.
Itana…Ageɛɛed uɣris ɣer Ibabiliyen
Temsarwas tḥajit n Lmiɛraj aked tḥajit n ujellid Itana Ababili. Tḥajit-nnes teqqar belli wer din bu ttuɣi la d ijjen d ajellid x tmurt. Ar mani tixḍar takcut ijjen zzag-sen. Uca tixḍar Itana, iḥkem agdud-nnes amen tenna. Maca tamɣart-nnes wer das-tewci bu ca n mmis i t ɣa iwerten.
Uca xenni tuɣa wer yufi wi t ɣa iwerten zegga i ɣa immet. Maca Itana tuɣa ixess-as ad yaweḍ ɣer uɣemmuy niɣ tasejjart n tarrawt i dd-iɣemmyen deg ujenna. Uca tuɣa ixess-as d netta i ɣa igeɛɛden maḥend ad tt-idd-yawi, ḥuma ad ɣer-s yili awrit zeg idammen-nnes. Izaweg Itana i Yakuc Camac, yenna-as raḥ ɣer ijjen wedrar mani ittwaḥebbes ijjen umaddiw d ameqqran minzi iffeɣ x wawal.
Maḥend ad ikkes Itana amutten-nnes ixess amaddiw-nni ad t-iɛawen ɣer min irezzu. Isenjem-it Itana zi teḥfurt-nnes uca amaddiw-nni yewwi-t ɣer ujenna. Wer nessin ca mamec igga Itana iwweḍ ar ajenna, minzi talwiḥt-nni min xef tettwazemmem tḥajit terrez, maca mayen nessen belli Itana iwweḍ ar ajenna iksi-dd akid-s aɣemmuy-nni, uca yuru-dd mmi-s umi qqaren « Baleḥ ».
Iliya amiɛraj Uday di tmessi n Rebbi
Adlis aqdim n wudayen iɛawed tḥajit n Ilya אֱלִיָּהוּ, nnabi uday iselḥen i tuɣa ittmenɣan aked inni iɛebbden timeslayin nniḍen bla Rebbi. Aṭṭas n ijelliden tuɣa xsen ad t-nɣen maca tuɣa inejjem zzag-sen s twiza n Rebbi. Deg wussan-nnes imeggura Iliya tuɣa-t aked Liceɛ d nitni ṭṭfen abrid ɣer Lurdun, uca lqan-ten-dd waman. Xenni iksi Iliya arruḍ-nnes iwet-iten aked tmurt uca cuqqen deg waman, kkin dag-s. Umi uguren tus-dd ijjen tkarrusat n tmessi aked imnayen. Teysi Iliya ɣer ujenna, qqimen warruḍ-nnes aked Liceɛ.
Udayen ttɛawaden ula x Axnux, ijjen urgaz iselḥen issili-t Rebbi ɣer-s maḥend ad kid-s idder. Yus-dd di ttekwin n wudayen « Axnux yugur aked Rebbi, tuɣa wer din illi minzi Rebbi iwwi-t akid-s« . Deg ijjen tebrat ɣer Iɛibraniyen di lɛahed amaynu yus-dd dag-s : « s weflas (liman) immutti Axnux ḥuma wer ittwili lmewt. tuɣa wer yelli minzi Rebbi isemmutt-it. Qbel ma ad ismutti, icehd x-as Rebbi belli irḍa x-as « .
Zeɛma qqaren belli Rebbi isgeɛɛed akid-s Axnux ɣer ujenna, ḥuma ad d-yehwa ɣer umeggaru n zzman ad iẓer lmasiḥ dejjal. Ad kid-s imneɣ aked Iliya ar ɣa ttwanɣen ad ẓren lmewt.
Ɣer ɛawd: Ddin di Arif…


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Alɣem aserɣin
Alɣem neɣ Alɣem aserɣin (Assaɣ usnan: Camelus dromedarius) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin, Ar tura ur yittwassen uẓar neɣ tamurt taẓaṛant n welɣem maca llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken-it yekka-d seg tzunegzirt taserɣint
Ass-a, Tilmas timegrudin ttidirent deg usamar alemmas d Tefrikt ugafa d ugafa n Lhend
Alɣem d aɣersiw yettusexdem s waṭas i yinig deg tniri ɣef anect-a llan wid is yessemman Aɣerrabu n tinri
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addud n uwtem n welɣem amawaṭ d win yettawṭen ar 1.8 m ar 2 m ma d azuk-is gar n 400 ar 600 kg, Ma d tiwetmin addud-is yettawaṭ gar n 1,7 m ar 1,9 m ma d azuk-is s ddaw n uwtem s 10%
Alɣem yettwassen s yiri-ynes ɣezzifen yemmugen am uneccab, d yidmer-is aqlayan ukriz (adeyqan) d umeddis-is yellan sufell n uzagur-is yeččuren d tassemt dgi iy teffer učči i wakuden n ussar (lewqat n lḥaja)