text:
Yiwen yeṭṭef mmi-s deg ufus, leḥḥun, leḥḥun akken armi i wḍen ar yiwen umekkan, ufan yuɣal d axrib. Dɣa mmi-s nni yenna : — A vah, dacu-tt tagi ?
Vava-s : — A mmi, tagi d tamdint n Ṛuman i zman aqdim.
Mmi-s : — Ṛuman agi, anida-ten a vah ?
Vava-s : — Anida-ten ? Tura ruḥen syagi a mmi.
A vavat ak d mmi-s ttkemmilen avrid nsen. Uɣaln leḥḥun, leḥḥun, ufan yiwet n tmezgida* n ifransisen. Inteq diɣen mmi-s ar vava-s, yenna :
Mmi-s : — A vah, dacu-tt tagi ?
Vava-s :— D timezgida n Ifransisen a mmi
Mmi-s : — Anida-ten tura ifransisen agi a vah ?
Vava-s : — Anida-ten tura ? Ruḥen syagi.
A vavat d mmi-s, ttkemmilen avrid-nsen, leḥḥun, leḥḥun armi yufan taqubett tettreqriq ttazegzawt am leḥrir. Dɣa, mmi-s yenṭeq ar vava-s yenna :
Mmi-s : — A vah, dacu-tt tagi ?
Vava-s : — D lǧamaɛ a mmi.
Mmi-s : — Lǧamaɛ agi wi t-ilan a vah ?
Vava-s :— Lǧamaɛ agi n waɛraven a mmi
Mmi-s : — Aɛraven agi, anida-ten tura a vah ?
Vava-s :— Anida-ten tura ? A mmi mazal-iten dagi reggwin tamurt nneɣ yernu gumman ad ruḥen syagi a mmi !
Lemɛani n ddunit :
Tura yusa-d lawan akken ad tsemmim i tarwan nwen s yismawen nneɣ mačči s widak n iberraniyen. Tamaziɣt d ahil*, ur yelli d ttkaɛrir neɣ d ccɣel n yeqrar. Akka diɣen, am akken i d-nniɣ yal tikelt : iwweḍ-d lawan anda yal aqbayli anida yalla ad yettmeslay, ad yesseqdac tutlayt ines. Yal Aqbayli yewwi-d fell-as ad yessexdem widak i ylemmden tutlayt nneɣ d imezwura. Tura d wagi i d abrid n tuffɣa si leqrun ṭṭlam ddaw n uzaglu icenga. Ḥadret ad tiɣilem d akellex n d tmesxir ! Anect-a d ahil akken ad d-bin fell-aɣ tafat. Illa diɣen wayeḍ : tarwa nnwen, iwwi-d ad temlil d widak am nutni akken ad snerni adrum nneɣ, akken ur negger ara. Tilawin nneɣ fkant aɣ taxessart seg asmi i qqaren deg lakulat n uberrani. Tamusni telha-asent, maca tidak nneɣ ruḥent deg txessart. Tesmirint tarwa nsen, ssefruruxent i lberrani. Ma tkemmel akka anuɣal d takemmic ula deg akal nneɣ. IqYayliyen n tmanaɣt, xilla degsen truzan, uɣalen ernan ar ucengu n tarwa Uqba Ibn Unafaa*. Tilawin tiqbayliyin mazal iten deg lkuma* n tiɣyulit d tmerkuvit. Amer di fehmit s tidett, tili ad walint kan tudayin d tifransisin amek i xeddement, ad fiqent. Maca, teḍra yidsent am tejra n leffaḥ ar d-yarwen lverquq. Tedra yid-sen am teḥjurt n sekker mara tefsi deg ufenǧal n waman. Sekker nni illa, maca tafjurt nni ulac itt. Akka ad yefk Yilli Laɛqel !
* Tikti I :
Xilla n IqYayliyen akken ara wḍden quset (40) iseggasen ak-in,in : turta nekwni dayen, nmeqqer, d imɣaren ! Amek armi deg tmura i rebḥen, anda tuẓa tmusni, xas amdan yewweḍ seddiset (60) i tmeddurt is, dima ad ikkemmel leqdic ines deg ayen yessen. Amur ameqran, n wid yeffeɣen lantrit ; ttarran-tt ala iw qesser n dduminu, d uḍeggaɛ n lweqt, d win n tazella ar leǧwamaɛ. Widak mazal ǧrhdit ar tura, zemren ad slemden i ilmeẓyen ayen ssnen asmi llan di l’Europ neɣ d imeksawen. Illa yiwen wergaz nekk as-erreɣ tajmilt tameqrant. Wagi d Ḥmed Amour. Argaz agi isnulfa-d yiwen uɣerbaz anda yesselmad teknik i ymectaḥ. Yernu gmatneɣ agi ur yesɛa kra n ttawilat. Acu kan ibɣa ad iqdec i lǧil agi imeẓyanen akken ur ten yettawi ara ucengu a ten-isseqdec deg ayen ara ten-yawin ar nnger.
Tikti tis II
Awal-iw i widak agi yettazzalen ar uxxam n Yilli. Tserrifen d imelyan, xilla deg tmurt n IqYayliyen ur ufan ara ula d aɣrum at-rwun. Acumi tadrimt agi ur tt-ttakken ara i tuǧǧal d ibujilen d imeɣban nneɣ n tmurt ? I wacu ara ten-seddqen i tmurt n uberrani nekni neččur d imeɣban. Inna-k umedaya : “Win ibɣan ad ixdem lewqam, yezwir qbel seg at wexxam !”
Amawal :
ahil : programme
Uqba Ibn Unafaa : guerrier arabe
lkuma : meɣrud yekkaten aqbayli af tutlayt d tjaddit-is.


c: text/html

text:
TIDERRAY TAAZZULT-IW IDH YUKIN
C’est la compilation des trois premiers recueils IDH YUKIN, TAAZZULT-IW et TIDERRAY en version kabyle uniquement. Il est composé de 90 poèmes.
Titre : TIDERRAY TAAZZULT-IW IDH YUKIN
Auteur : ahcene mariche
Edition : à compte d’auteur
Préface : kouceila Alik
Conception : beggaz info
Nombre de pages : 172
Prix public: 250 DA
ISBN: 978-9947-0-2599-4
Tazwart
A win yufan ad yessefru ghef wayen akk i t-iceghben, fell-as iaawez udhan, iga-as amdhiq gar yetran.
D ayen akk i ihemmel ara d yessenfali ama di tumert, ama di lqerh.
A win yufan ad yessefru ghef wayen akk yettwali di tudert n yal ass, ad d-yefk tamughli-is ulama wiyadh walan-tt-id akken nnidhen. Tamughli nnsen tessnernay deg yizri-s, tettak-as afud ad iwali ula s lbaad, ad issiked ayen yezrin, i yedhran negh ayen ara d –yedhrun d wayen idherrun.
A win yufan ad yessefru ghef wayen akk yettxemmim, s tigzi d tmussni. Ad d-yili d inigi i ddunit ghef wayen isaren yid-s; d amnadi ghef usafar ara tt-isejjin. Ad d-yefk deg usefru ugur, tikerrist, acu itt-id yewwin, ar taggara ad d-yefk ttawil i ilaqen.
Akka tamedyazt, deg-s ahulfu, tamughli d tigzi. Deg usefru gher wayedh, deg umedyaz gher wayedh, ad d-naf yiwet deg-sent tella, negh kra n yiwet tekka-d s nnig tayedh.
Hsen MARIC d amedyaz atrar yesdukel-itent i tlata: ahulfu, tamughli d tigzi. Ladgha snat n tneggura-a banent-d atas, d nitenti i d afeggag n wayen yura d wayen i d-yeqqar.
Yessefra-d ayen i as-d-tefka tmughli, amzun akken iwala-t xas lukan di targit. Tamughli-s tusa-d d asugen n yiman-is, netta d umadhan i deg yettidir; ma wiyadh aacen taluft ur tt zrin, netta iwala-tt, yezra d acutt xas ma ur tt-yesaadda.
Yettakk-d deg yisefra-s tirmitin n tudert, seg wayen yegzi d wayen imeyyez. Yal taluft i ghef d-yewwi awal, amzun akken d tasledht i d-yexdem am tin yellan di tussna n ugama, d kra yellan di tilawt i d-yeqqar.
Amedyaz Hsen MARIC yusa-d i tikkelt-a ad d-yesdukel amud n yisefra-s deg krad n yidlisen.
Amezwaru Idh yukin (yunyu 2005), wis sin Taazzult-iw (magu 2006), wis krad Tiderray (yulyu 2007), yerra-ten-id d yiwen n udlis s tmazight mebla tisuqilin nnsen s tefransist am wakken llan uqbel.
D imeghriyen-is it-–yessawdhen, i as-yefkan afud akken ad yessemlil tamedyazt-is deg yiwen n udlis s tmazight.
Yenna-d netta s yiman-is belli ttnadin imeghriyen ad ten-aghen ur t-nufin ara, d asuter nnsen is yefkan tagnit akken ad asen-d iiwed.
Idh yukin d idh nni yugin ad yettes, yeksa-d tilufa i t- iceghben, i yedjan amedyaz yettaru.
Taezzult teslul-d tiderray deg ubrid n tudert, ul ihulfa-asent almi rrant idh yuki, snettqent-d imi, iqaad-asent tameghrut, segment d isefra.
Tiderray d tidak-nni i yettagh umdan di tudert-is acku maci ala deg yidharren negh deg yifassen, imi ar umedyaz tiderray ttilint-d ula di yal tama n tfekka, ladgha deg wul, di tasa, deg uqerru akked tanefsit.
Taazzult-iw i yerran idh yuki, fell-as akk i tebna tmedyazt-is. Teffegh-d ula deg udhebsi n lmusiga di yebrir 2008.
Ma Sliman Azem deg yisefra-s yessenteq-d ighersiwen, Hsen MARIC yessenteq-d tissegnit, tehka-d ghef lxir-is i inker wumdan, alarmi i tt-yedja aryan, am wakken daghen yedja lmus ad d-yehku tudert-is akk d winna i t-id-yesnulfan.
Atas n tlufa d tedyanin yedhran i ghef d-yewwi umedyaz, gar-asent asmekti n “Sidi Valentin “SAINT VALENTIN” ass n 14 di furar d tajmilt i wid yemhemmalen.
Asefru-a kkes-d win ur as-nesli, rrant gher watas n tutlayin: Tafransist, Taglizit, Taarabt, Tatelyanit, Tasbenyulit…
D akken ttwacnan isefra-s s ghur kra n yicennayen(inazuren): Ali Mezyan, Ferrudja, Ramdan Mecac, Idir Bellali d Bualam Zerawi
Mazal daghen atas n yisefra-s yettradjun nnuba nnsen ad d-ffghen deg iseggasen i d-iteddun. Ireggem-agh dgha belli ad d-yessufegh amud is amaynut di kra n waguren kan.
Hsen MARIC yusa-d di tegnit i deg tutlayt n tmazight tehwadj tira ara yesnernin di tsekla-s mebla tisuqqilin, ad terfed idhrisen-is, ad seun azal meqqren macci alama nerra-ten ar tutlayin nnidhen d wamek ara ttwaghren.
Ccbaha n tmedyazt, tulmisin-is d yisental i ghef d-tettawi, ara yefken daghen azal meqqren i tira d tghuri s tmazight(taqbaylit).
Ma d ayen yerzan tanfalit d umawal, tamedyazt-a tesselmad-a-gh-d si tama-s taqbaylit-nni taqurant. Atas n wawalen d yinzan ttun, xas ma tasuta n tallit-a ur ten-tessin, d tagnit i wakken ad ten-taf di tira.
Amedyaz-a d yiwen seg yilmezyen n tallit-a i inudan fell-asen , i yebghan ad yesker amaynut s uqbur.
Ass-a ihi Hsen MARIC ad agh yawi yid-s di tirza-s gher 90 n temsal deg ara gh-yedj ad n i ic yid-s yal ahulfu, yal izen d yal tikti.
Nessaram amud-a d ayen ara ikemmlen abrid nejren imezwura.
ALIK KUSSAILA
Le 01 mars 2009

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Ger ifassen n gwmatngh Lasri Brahim imghid udlis nes wiss sin “A3zri n tuzzumt”,lli d idfaren ungal amzwaru “Ijawan n
Author: Yousef Ibouanane
Ar-d ukan
Ar d ukan iqqar umtta
Teqqar tadsa
Igh dar negh tbuqqi
tiwrri yagh s yat tsga
tamttant nnun tsker darun tansa
ar tskar Tulsa
trba d azazu n iman ula taghssa
ar ttluh kra tasi kra…
Awal n ifssi
Izd a winu ad nurri s w-awal n ifssi Ig ifssi y-awal Nara ay lli g is illan D mad
Amawal Amazigh Amsghan
Mekk lli nssen, tawwuri n ifssi ar tegga tanatamt immimen, mayan ad isker gwmatanegh Alardi Mbarek lli nssen bahra gh
Agharas n urgh (Ssafi moumen Ali)
Imghi-d yan ujjig ger ijddigen n tawssna tamzight, s iffasen n Mass Ssafi Ali Moumen ihiyya adlis nes n uswingem


text:
BARCELUNA (KDirect) — Aselway n Caṭalunya Mas, Chareles Puigdemont, yusa-d ad yessuyer Timunnent tunsibt n Tmurt n Caṭalunya, yewjed i umeslay akked d udabu n Lispan.
Mi id iberreḥ s tmunnent, Aselway n Caṭalunya, yewjed i umeslay ara yilin.
« Caṭalunya, ɣur-s azref iwakken ad tili d tamanunt, nesea yal ass aɣazal i umeslay, ur nelli ara d win ibeṭṭun neɣ win yeffɣen i usaḍaf, ur nelli d imeslab, ur nxeddem ara aɣelluy i uwanek « id yenna uselway n Caṭalunya zdat umni n tmurt-is.
Y.M
Catégories :KDirect.info s Taqvaylit


text:
Song : Aap Jaisa Koi Meri Zindagi Mein Aaye
Movie : Qurbani
Prelude: s s p d s s s p d s s r r d s r r r d s r r s s p d s s s p d s s p p p p p p G PGPGPGSR p G DPDPGSR G R Aap Jaisa Koi Meri Zindagi Mein Aaye g g p p d d d S g g p p d d To Baat Ban Jaaye, Haan Haan Baat Ban Jaaye ... Sd d S R R G R G R d S Parallel Piano: d S d R G R d S Aap Jaisa Koi Meri Zindagi Mein Aaye g g p p d d d S g g p p d d To Baat Ban Jaaye, Haan Haan Baat Ban Jaaye ... Sd d S R R G R G R d S Parallel Piano: d S d R G R d S Phool Ko Bahaar, Bahaar Ko Chaman d d p d g d d p d Dil Ko Dil, Badan Ko Badan S d S d G R S R Har Kisiko Chahiye Tan Man Ka Milan P P P P P P PD p p p d d Kash Mujh Par Aisa Dil Aapka Bhi Aaye d S d S R R G R S R G To Baat Ban Jaaye, Haan Haan Baat Ban Jaaye ... Sd d S R R G R G R d S Parallel Piano: d S d R G R d S p G PGPGPGSR p G DPDPGSSR G R p d S R Aap Jaisa Koi Meri Zindagi Mein Aaye g g p p d d d S g g p p d d To Baat Ban Jaaye, Haan Haan Baat Ban Jaaye ... Sd d S R R G R G R d S Parallel Piano: d S d R G R d S Maein Insaan Hoon, Farishta Nahin d d d p d g d d p d Dar Hai Behak, Na Jaun Kahin S S S d S S G R S R Tanha Dil Na Sambhlega Pyar Bina Yeh Tadpega P P P P P P PD p p p d d d d Aapsa Kahan Hai Dil Aapko Hi Paaye d S d S R R G R S R G To Baat Ban Jaaye, Haan Haan Baat Ban Jaaye ... Sd d S R R G R G R d S Parallel Piano: d S d R G R d S Aaaa Haan Haan Haan Baat Ban Jaaye ... p d S R G R d S Aaaa Haan Haan Haan Baat Ban Jaaye ... p d S R G R d S


text:
Abrid n lḥeq ur telli trewla fell-as, rzag i webdar.
Tenǧerḍ abrid i tikli wa yiṭefri-t wa inejla-t, wissen kan ma d rray neɣ d tugdi n inijjel bu yisennanen?
abrid-nni yisawnen yerna yeččur d isennanen…deg-s texleḍ tafat akked imeṭṭawen n tlelli.
Terẓiḍ asalu ɣer tikti imi tefniḍ tudert-ik,tettnadiḍ, tessakfaleḍ-d, teqqazed trennuḍ akken ad tessiwḍeḍ yer tlelli ad tefkeḍ i wid ifuden deg ubuqal ur nettruẓ; yal asurif d tafat. Ass-nni di taddart; ur s-tenniḍ ara anwa ara t-iḍefren webrid-agi .Terẓiḍ asalu, tdehmeḍ lewqat, tɛemḍeḍ i regmat, tsebreḍ i wid k-issawalen s yir isem.Teswiḍ qeḍran d ilili i wakken ad tqenɛed agdud-ik.
Wissen ma yella aṭas i t-iḍefren webrid-nni?…ulamma d win i d abrid n tidet! Win t-iḍefren iḥulfa s teqbaylit-is am Yeqbayliyen-nniḍen, ur yelli wayen i t-yessemgarden netta d imeɣnasen n idelsan-nniḍen.
Lɣerba ur tečči ara allaɣ-ik ulamma tessenḍ-tt tenɣeḍ-tt. Ur tezgilḍ kra yellan d asalas n yidles; Taqbaylit tezga ɣef yimi-ik am win icaren sani la tetteddu temsalt.
Abrid-nni tneǧerḍ atan tura d tamsalt: tura uɣalen akk ttmeslayen fell-as, dɣa anagar tin.
Anwa i s-yennan neɣ ahat tella sebba i aɣ-yeǧǧan ntezzi ntenneḍ. D keč i s-yennan; ayen aka? Win i d-yennan tidett ad cefren ɣur-s ijenwiyen? S-ya ɣer sdat tidett ad tefk tafat.
Akkit netta yeẓra yiwen urekti i ken-imeslen acku Taqbaylit-nni mačči d awal kan.
Crif Wanuɣi


text:
Tafsut tawezlant
Ɣurneɣ, tafsut ur tettdum ara. Mi ffɣen iberkanen, ussan isemmaḍen ideg yeslufuy waḍu i yeqremyad, i deg-i adfel yessed tiwwura ɣef lmal d yemdanen, dɣa ad d-yekcem ciṭ n uzɣal n tefsut, mazal ur ikeffu ara aslaɣ n lexlawi ss uzegzaw mi ara d-yecɛel yiṭij iwakken ad yeslew ijeǧǧigen, ad yessiwreɣ igran. Akken daɣen ula d tafsut n teḥdayin ur tettɛeṭṭil ara. Asmi ruḥeɣ, ǧǧiɣ Ɛezzi n Tɛessast, tislit n tmeddit, mi d-uɣaleɣ ufiɣ-d Tamaɛzuzt, yellis n Latmas d tameṭṭut yettheggin tissulya-s.
Mouloud Mammeri, La colline oubliée,
El Othmania, Alger 2007, p.11.
Traduction Djamel LACEB


text:
Azal n snat n tsaetin i d-yella uselway n Unabaḍ Ueḍil Aqbayli d inebgi n umaṭṭaf Tamurt akken ad d-yer ɣef isteqsiyen n yimsefliden tameddit n Lḥedd iɛeddan.
Akken yuɣ tannumi, mass Ferḥat iban-d d argaz n tsertit, yesseqdac-itt i yiswiyen akked tlelli n uɣref Aqbayli mačči d nettat i t-yesseqdacen am wid yelhan akked tefranin. Xas akken yettwaṭṭef, yextar uselway n Unabaḍ ad yeǧǧ lecɣal nniḍen akken ad yili i tririt ɣef wayen i d-steqsan Yiqbayliyen i d-yessawlen s ṭṭaqa.
Mass Ferḥat Mhenni yuɣal-d ar waṭas n temsal imi deg tazwara yehder-d ɣef tmurt n Spenyul yefkan azref i Yikaṭalaniyen akken ad xtiren azekka-nsen; imi yenna-d tifranin skanayent-d asiweḍ n umennuɣ akked uzref n win yumnen s tikli-s ladɣa aɣref Aqbayli ur yemgarad ara ɣef wiyaḍ, yettnaɣ deg ubrid n tidet ara t-yessiwḍen.
Di tlemmast n tedwilt, yewweḍ-d yisali n uḥbas n Yikaṭalaniyen ɣef uxelles n tebzert d ayen yeǧǧan Ferḥat ad d-yesmekti iseggasen n Tesein ladɣa aseggas n uḥbas n leqraya di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen imi deg useggas-nni yakan. “{ssawleɣ i uḥbas n uxelles n tebzert di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen maca aṭas i yewwten ad rẓen tikti-w}” i yenna Ferḥat, d ayen i d-yessakanen tamuɣli tasertant i iǧehden n uselway n Unabaḍ Aqbayli.
Deg yiwen usteqsi ɣef tirza n uselway n Fransa ɣer Lezzayer, aselway n Unabaḍ yenna:“{ ad yeereḍ udabu n Lezzayer ad yesseqnee tigduda tis xemsa s yibeddi deg ubrid n timunent n Aẓawad imi yugad ajeǧǧiḍ n tlelli ad yaɣ abrid ar iɣerfan n Lezzayer}” ikemmel yenna :“{ nekni nheyya-d tabrat i uselway n Fransa uqbel ad yerzu ar Lezzayer nerna nheyya anejmae di Fransa.}”
Ɣef wayen yerzan izerfan yettwaɣḍalen yal ass di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, inebgi n lḥerma yuɣal-d ɣer leahed yefka deg Ugni Geɣran akken ur iḥebbes ara asuter akked umennuɣ ɣef yizerfan n yal Aqbayli imi Anabaḍ d win yekkaten ad yessiweḍ udem n lbaṭel ɣer useqqamu n waɣlanen yedduklen.
Ɣef tsertit taqbaylit akked umezruy-is, mass Ferḥat ihḍer-d ɣef sin yidlisen i yura deg uḥric-a i lmend n tsutwin i d-iteddun maca ur walan ara tafat deg yiseggasen yezrin d ayen i ɣef ara iqeddec uselway n unabaḍ akka d afella.
Di taggara n tedwilt yesnemmer mass Ferḥat imeɣnasen n Timanit s leqder u yessuter yal Aqbayli ad yeddu ɣef tidet mačči deg ubrid n FLN neɣ HMS yekkaten ad snegren aɣlan Aqbayli yettalasen azekka-ines s wufus-is.
Mulud Yunsi


text:
Akken itent ira i zrint temsal di 20 di yevrir 2016 di temdinin n Teqvaylit. Akken itent ivYa id-ḍrant ama di Tizi anda illa netta ama di vgayet d Tuvirett. Akken itent issudes id-zgant ama d aneḥdur n medden ama d ṭaqa nsen deg ivardan. Akken itent yurga id-fYent xas akken aṭas ur numin ar tura. Akken imenna i d-ewweḍ imi fkan as-d udem medden, rran-d awal i teYri nsen netta d Ferḥat. Iceqqeq uYlaYal n timmunent deg durar n tmurt Ugawa. Ferḥat gemmaḍ-in Vuâziz gemmaḍ-a. Amzun d tirga deg zal qayli acku, nek s timmad-iw, ur YileY ad as ḥedreY i wanect-a xas akken d isseggassen ayagi d nek ttmeslayeY u ttaruY Yef uzarug neY timmunent i tmurt nneY.
Maca akka tura imi tres tegnitt, teYli-d cwiṭ n tasmuḍi Yef iqerray d tmelYiYin, issefk ad nefreẓ avrid ara neṭṭef sya d afella. Issefk a nenjer tivridtin ara aY yawin ar uvrid ameqran akken ur nettegririv ara, akken ur nettṣub ur nettali, anaY kan avrid nneY srid ar iswi ameqran. Maca avrid atan gar ifassen n Vuâziz assa. Netta d Ferḥat i Yef tsenned taakemt ad tt-refden yerna zemren as imi nekni ak aqlaY yid-sen. Ila asen kan aY tt id frun u ad as fken udem d yisem tuklal tYawsa akken ur ttaYen medden ivardan ur nessawaḍ, akken ur ikeccem ara udavu n Llezzayer ameḥrus iderma nneY am twekka. Ewwed-d wass n tmasit tauqrant u ilaq ad nettgzem di ṛṛay.
Adavu n Llezzayer iḥsel akka tura u ur yufi ara amek aY yuqem tixidas nni is iY ittak tiyitwin si zik. DiYen netta atan iḥar, ur iẓri amek as-iddu i tegnitt. Zik d takriḍt kan i umi issen tikli imi s- yis kan i yedder maca tikkelt agi ikukra imi iwala Iqvayliyen ak refden amemnuY nneY Yef timmunent am yiwen. Iẓra ulamek ara aY isenger d turni. Iḥarkiyen nni d ivaxusen nni is iY-d-ikkat zik daYen ur ccin ara tikkelt agi acku tura ukin yid-sen medden. Macci d Uld Ali Lhadi ur neswi tivṣelt irkan ara isdermen ayen i Yef nevna, macci d Yunes neY d Uyahya ur neḥsiv gar walken aY ara asen tt-id iseqqin am akken numen zik. D ayen tekfa nnya. Assa tameẓẓuYt attan nefka-tt i Vuâziz d Ferḥat. Xas d tamasit tamuqrant fell asen macci sseknen aY-d d akken zemren as. Akken vYun illin assa, allen nneY Yur sen i zzint.


text:
Timura n Wadda
Tagelda n Tmura n Wadda neɣ Timura n Wadda (Tannerlandit : Koninkrijk der Nederlanden , Nederlands) d yiwet n tmurt i-d yezgan di Turuft af yiri n Yilel n Ugafa. Deg 2013, zedɣen-tt azal n 16,828,996 imezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-is d Amsterdam (tin yugaren tiyaḍ akkw deg Tmura n Wadda), maca useqqamu n udabu ed Tegrawt taɣelnawt llan di temdint n Den Haag.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan iɣrman imqqranen nniḍen deg-s: Rotterdam, Den Haag (asusru : Den Hax), Utrecht (yettsuser am Utrixt), d Eindhoven (yettsuser am Ayndhufn).
Timnaḍin n Tmura n Wadda[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timura n Wadda llant ɣur-es 12 n tmnaḍin (s Tannerlandit: Provincies) :
- Groningen
- Drenthe
- Friesland
- Gelderland
- Overijssel
- Utrecht
- Hulland n Ugafa (Noord-Holland)
- Hulland n Wenẓul (Zuid-Holland)
- Zeeland
- Brabant n Ugafa (Noord-Brabant)
- Limburg
- Flevoland


text:
Aljiber
Aljiber neɣ Aljiber d amur ger imuren n tusnakt ig zerwen s tugett tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques), am tefekka deg Aljiber (corps en algèbre).
Agbur
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D awal id yussan deg tutlayt n taɛrabt el-ǧabr(الجبر),
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg teglest (à l'antiquité)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aljiber yettwa seqdec yakan deg akud n iferɛunen, snen ad'd affen tifrat i temesmatt (équation) s yiwet neɣ snat n tefesniwin.
Amaḍal n waɛraben akk d yenselmen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aljiber yekk'd deg taɛrabt al-ǧabr, yuqal algebra s telatinit, anamek is yezzi ugar ɣer Asdakkel(la reunion) n iceqqfan, neɣ tuqqna (la connexion). Akken daɣen ig wwi inumak(sens) nniḍen deg tutlayin nniḍen.
D'awal ig llan ger wawalen imezwura i sqedcen s tutlayt taɛrabt, adlis id yessufeɣ Xuwarzmi isemma-y-as al-ǧabr wa el mouqabalah, izrew dges aṭṭas n tenzeggit , i wumi ass agi leqdic ines nessemlal it ugar ɣer tenzeggit taljibrit.
Yiwet tikkelt Leonard de Pise i win mi qqaren Fibonacci yerza ɣer tefriqt n ugafa, ira(aimer) amek ttarun izwilen deg tama agi n wemaḍal, deg imir yesseqdac izwilen akini, yerna yewwiten id ɣer Turuft.
Timidi tis XVI (XVI siecle)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aljiber Atrar (algèbre Moderne)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Muqel daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tusnakt (mathématique)
- Asebrurez (analyse)
- Tanzeggit (géométrie)
- Tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques)
- Aljiber Ajerrad(algèbre linéaire)
- Aljiber n Boole (algèbre de Boole)


text:
© 1996 – 2009 The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
This HTML version prepared by the UDHR in Unicode project, http://www.unicode.org/udhr.
Yesbudan d yesse ran deg wegraw amatu seg use ti-s 217 A. (III) di 10 dujember 1948
Imi asmussen n lḥwerma i ttalasen akkw yâggalen n twachult talsawt d yizerfan n sen yemsawan, d nitni i d llsas n tlelli, taghdemt akkw d- tifrat deg wmadal (di ddunit).
Imi kra n widn nesmussun ara izerfan n wemdan d widn iḥeqqren s lkhwedm n lewḥuch yesserfayen tamsakwit n talsa akkw d- tlilin umadal and'ara hedren u and'ara yamnen yemdanen s tlelli idg ur yelli la aseṛheb la lmizirya, d nettat i d asirem âlayan n wemdan.
Imi tebbwi - dd nnig kra yellan ad ttuḥudden izerfan n wemdan s nnidam azerfan i wakkn ur yettuḥerrs ara wemdan di taggara alamma yughal d amnafeg ḍadd temḥeqranit akkw d unaghur.
Imi yessefk ad tennerni tegmi d wassaghen n tmidwa d lemḥibba gar yeghlanen.
Imi di lqanun izerfan n wemdan imudan n ledjnas yedduklen berrḥen i tikkelt tajḍidt laman n sen deg zerfan ilsasiyen n wemdan di ccherf akkw d wazal n bnadem di tugdut izerfan n tulawin d yergazen u berrḥen belli qeṣden ad snernin aqeddem amgarwan u ad sbed'den tigwnatin timenyafin n tudert di tlelli yettimghuren.
Imi, timura yetteskin di ledjnas yedduklen lezment iman n sent ad myallent (ad mmâwanent) i wakken ad demnent nitenti d-tuddsa n ledjnas yedduklen, di mkull timura leqder aheqqani izerfan n wemdan akkw tlella tilsasiyin.
Imi afham amechruk n tlella d yizerfan agi degs lqima tameqwrant i wakken ad uqment leqder tmura leqder i lâhd n sent.
Tajmâit tamatawt
Tberreḥ belli tiṣerriḥt agi tagraghlant izerfan n wemdan d anawad amechruk igher ssaramen imudan d yeghlanen akken ma llan i wakken akkw yemdanen d yâggaln n temgarwa i glan (i ges an) dima tiṣerriḥt agi di lbal n sen, ad skhedmen akkw lmedjhud n sen, s leqraya d ttṛebga i wakkn ad senernin aqader n tlella d yizerfan agi u ad demnen s ttawilat idd iteddun s lâqel, (wa deffir wa) deg wennar aghelnaw d ugraghlan asmussen d usnefḍes igraghlanen iḥeqqaniyen gar imezdaghen n ddulat tâggalin s timmad n sent nagh gar yimezdaghen n tmizar i gellan ddaw lhwekm n sent aghedman.
Imdanen, akken ma llan ttlalen d ilelliyen msawan di lḥweṛma d yizerfan- ghur sen tamsakwit d lâquel u yessefk ad-tili tegmatt gar asen.
Kull yiwen ghur-s lḥeqq ad ighellat tilella d yizerfan idd yeddan di tṣerriḥt agi bla tarayit idd yettasen si cchetla, d llun, d ldjens d tutlait, d ddin d ṛṛay asiyasi nagh ṛṛay iḍen i gerzan lasl aghelnaw, tamgarwa, aila talalit nagh liḥala n iḍen yehwa yas d argaz nagh d-tameṭṭut.
Rnu gher-s, ur ilaq ara ad-tili trayit yebnan ghef liḥala tasiyasit, taghedmawt nagh tagraghlant n tmurt nagh n temnadt ideg yezdegh wemdan yehwa yas tella tmurt agi nagh temnadt agi d- talellit nagh ddaw lewkala, nagh ur tehkim ara deg yiman is nagh ur tekmil ara tlelli ines.
Kull amdan ghur es lḥeqq n tudert, tilelli d laman ghef timmad is.
Ur ilaqar a ad yughal wemdan d akli nagh d aqeddach n wemdan iden. Tasakla d uzenzi n waklan ttuḥeṛṛmen maḍi.
Ur ilaqara ad yettuselleṭ ghef umdan uâqeb nagh ssikis d- teghriwin yesnughbuyen, itekksen fell as sser.
Ang'is yehwa yili wemdan, ghur s lḥeqq ad yettwag leqder i timmadit is taghedmawt.
Akkw indamen msawan zdat lqanun u ghur sen lḥeqq bla afraz i wakkn atn iḥudd lqanun - ghur sen irkwelli lḥeqq i uḥuddu, akken ma llan ḍedd tarayit ur nwufq ara tiṣerriḥt agi.
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad ichetki i tnehkamin tighelnawin yettuk'ellfen i wakkn ad fkent lḥeqq ḍedd tneḥyafin ur nettqadar ara izerfan ilsasiyen is yettak udustur d lqanun.
Ula d yiwen ur yezmir ad yettwaṭṭef, nagh ad yettwaḥbes nagh ad yet twanfu s ldjur.
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad-tâddi tluft is zdat tnehkamt, âinani, bla tneḥyaft i wakkn ad - tseyyi ma seḥḥant telzimin is d yizerfan is nagh ma d-tidett wayn - idd gren fell as deg wennar n lâqubat.
1. Kra n win yettutéhmen s ssiya ad yettwaḥseb d imzekki alama yettuṣeḥḥeh s lâdel ddenb idd gren fell as, âinani, zdat tnaḥkamt and'ara yettwadmen akkw wayn i glaqen i uḥuddu ines.
2. Ula d yiwen ur yettwaḥkam ara fell as ma yekh dem kra n ssiya yettuḥeṛṛmen nagh ma iferreṭ di kra iwudjben fell as ma yella di tallit ni ayn idd gren fell as ur ikhulfara lqanun aghelnaw nagh agraghlan, yerna lâquba ur d as-dd yettak ara ad - tagwar tin is i gḥekkm lqanun di tallit ideg teḍra ssiya.
Ur yezmir ḥedd ad yessekchem iman is s ldjur di tudert n wemdan, di twachult is; deg wekkham is, timuzniwin is nagh ad yessims lḥwerma-s d nnif is; kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq at iḥudd lqanun si tiytiwin yechban tigi.
1. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yelḥu s tlelli u ad yekhtir tanezdught di tmurt is.
2. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yeffegh si yall tamurt ghas d - tamurt is u ma yehwa yas yezmer ad yughal ghur es.
1. Ma yella yettwaḥṛes wemdan s ldjur, ghur-s lḥeqq ad yesdari iman is u ad ighellet lânaya n tmura iḍen.
2. Amâni ur d-as-dd tebbw ara ad ighellet lḥeqq agi ma yella yekhdem ssiya ikhulfen lqanun amechruk nagh ayn ur nwufq ara inawaḍen d yimenzayen n tmura yedduklen.
1. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i tghelna is yehwan.
2. Ur d-as yettwakkes i yiwen s ldjur la taghelna ines la lḥeqq ubeddel n tghelna.
1. Mi geblegh weqchich nagh teqchicht, ghur sen lḥeqq ad zewdjen i wakkn ad bnum tawachult bla ma yettuqegged lḥeqq gi s cchetla, taghelna, nagh ddiyana msawan deg zerfen m'ara zewdjen, nad'am zewdjen nagh m'ara yefsekh zzwadj.
2. Ur yettili zzwady alamma s lebghi d umyeqbel ukmil n wergaz d- tmettut.
3. Tawachult d-tagwejdit talemmast n temgarwa, ghur-s lḥeqq att thudd temgarwa d ddula.
1. Amdan yehwa yas weḥd-es nagh d amezday ghur-s lḥeqq ad yekseb aila.
2. Yiwen ur yezmir ad yettuḥeṛṛem seg waila-s.
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i tlelli n tedmi, tamsakwit d ddiyana, lḥeqq agi tetteski deg-s tlelli ubeddel n ddiyana akkw d wayn is yettamen, wehd es nagh gar medden âinani nagh di sser, s uselmed s tegdimin, s wâbâd d umares n lemdaheb.
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq n tlelli di ṛṛay d lmenṭeq anda yetteski lḥeqq ubeggen n ṛṛay bla ma yettuchebbwel u daghen tebbwi yas-dd ad inadi, ad yeṭṭef, u ad yefser di yall tamurt isallen d- tedmiwin s yall ttawil n wenṭaq.
1. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i unejmâ akkw d- tdukla di tifrat.
2. Yiwen ur yezmir ad yettuḥettem i wakken ad yetteski di tdukla.
1. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yetteski deg wselḥuy n temsal n bailek n tmurt is, ama netta s timmad is, nagh s win yekhtar d amtil is.
2. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq amm netta am wiyad ad yettef amkan di lḥirfat n bailek n tmurt is.
3. Lirad umadan d nettat i d llsas n lhiba n lehkwem n bailek- yessefk add tban s tefrant zeddigen idg ara tteskin meddn irkwelli u ara yilin si lweqt aar wayeḍ di tugdut d sser nagh s ttawil iḍen it yechban ara iḍemnen tilellli n tefrant.
Kull amdan yetteskin di temgarwa ghur-s lḥeqq di laman amgarwan gqes den ad ikafi izerfan is isagrawen imgarwanen d yidelsanen imsefken i lḥweṛma d usegmi alelli n timmadit is s tejmilt n lmedjhud aghelnaw d umyalli agraghlan s wayn ara yembwafaqen netta d nniḍam d lerzaq n kull tamurt.
1. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i ikheddim ara yekhtir akkn is yehwa s cchurut n lâdel imsefṛaḥen ar'at iḍemmen ghef ticchumert.
2. Imdanen akken ma llan ghur sen lḥeqq bla tarayit i tjernanin yemsawan ghef ikheddimen yemsawen.
3. Kra n win ikheddmen ghur-s lḥeqq i tjernant taḥeqqit, timsefreḥt ar'as iḍemnen i netta d twachult is tudert iwufqen lḥweṛma n wemdan ara yettuk'emmlen ma yebgha lḥal, s kra n ttawil iden uḥuddu amgarwan.
4. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yessebded netta d wiyaḍ tidukliwin ikheddamen nagh ad icharek di tdukla ara iḥudden lmeslaha ines.
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i rraha d- tukksa n lkhiq (d ugunfu) u ladgha di lḥedd iqebbel lâqel n lweqt ikheddim akkw di ttriḥ yettwakhelsen, si lewqt aar wayeḍ.
1. Kull amdam ghur-s lḥeqq i lmizan n tudert ar'at iqidden i ṭṭmana n tṣeḥiḥt is (n tezmert is), liser ines akkw d- twachult is, ladgha i isafarn n tuççit, llebsa, tanezdught, adawi timezgiwin (tijmilin) timgarwiyin ilaqen, ghur-s lḥeqq i ṭṭmana ma ur ikheddmara, ma yuḍen, ma yella d anâibu nagh d adjjal, nagh d awesran nagh kra n yimi ar d as ruḥent ttawilat n tudert ma yekka-dd waya nnig tezmert is;
2. Tiyemmatin d yigwerdan ghur sen lḥeqq i tallalt (lmâwna) d uḥuddu ikhsusiyen. Akkw igwerdan ilulen di zzwadj nagh beṛṛa n zzwadj ghur sen lḥeqq yemsawan di tussṛa (ṭṭmana) tamgarwant.
1. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq di leqraya ur nessefk ara fell as lekhlaṣ ladgha leqraya tamenzut akkw d- telsasit. Leqraya tamenzut d- tamelzumt, leqraya tatiqnit d uselmed n lhirfat yessefk ad ilin d imatawen, tabburt unekchum gher tlumdiwin tunnigin (âlayen) yessefk ad-tili s lâdel i meddn irkwelli ghef lehsab n wakken ẓewren.
2. Ttrebga yessefk ad- tessiweḍ ghr usefti n timmadit d usedjhed n leqder izerfan n wemdan akkw d tlella tilsasiyin, tebbwi-dd ad- tweṣṣi ghef usefhem d umsameh d lemhibba gar tmura akken ma llant d yimudan d ddiyanat i tuttfa n lehna.
3. Imawlan ghur sen lḥeqq d imezwura ad khtiren ṣṣenf n ttrebga ara fken i warraw n sen.
1. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yetteski ma yebgha di tmeddurt tadelsant n tmurt is, ad yestummen i lfenn (tazuri) akkw d tegmi n tussna d wayen idd ttaken n lfaida.
2. Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq uḥuddu n lfaida ines tanamkawt akkw d- tmaddawt idd yekkan seg wayn idd yesnulfa di tussna, di tmedyazt (tasekla) nagh di lfenn.
Kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq deg wennar amgarwan nagh deg wennar agraghlan i wakken ad yili nniḍam yechban izerfan akkw tlella idd yeddan di tṣerriḥt agi lfaida d unawaḍ n sen.
1. Amdan ghur-s lwadjeb i wegdud idg i gemken ala deg-s kan, unerni ukmil n timmadit is.
2. Deg wmares izerfan is d ughellet n tlella ines, kull yiwen ur ikennu ala ddaw leqyud i gerṣem lqanun wehd es i wakken ad yedmen asmussen d uqader izerfan d tlella n lghir is u daghen i wakken tisutriwin tighedmawin n wedyaz d nniḍam n bailek d liser amataw dit emgarwa tagdudant (tadimuqratit).
3. Izerfan akkw d- tlella yagi, is yehwan yili, ur zmirn ara ad ttumarsen ḍedd inawaḍen d ỵimenzayen, n tmura yedduklen.
Ur telli tmadda di tṣerrḥit agi i gzemren ad-tettwafhem d-tikchi n lḥeqq i ddulla, nagh i wegdud nagh i wemdan i wakkn ad khedmen kra nagh ad marsen igi i gqeṣden aḥuddu izerfan akkw d-tlella idd yeddan deg-s.


text:
D lewhayem tura yiwen ur yessin isem-is. Ula dayen ixeddem ur as-d-iqqim unamek, ur iban anda yella neɣ ɣer wanida yessaweḍ neɣ ɣer wanida iteddu. Anida akka yella deg tmesrifegt neɣ di lḥebs. Yettusemma mazal-it kan d amdan?! Netta yuɣal d ayen-nniḍen?! D wa i d aseqsi, d annect-a i yessagaden! Aṭṭan-is ugadeɣ ad tisenṭeḍ i wiyaḍ. Di tegnitt am ta, d useqsi am wa! Anda yella ulac Taqbaylit,ulac nnif ulac lḥerma. Tella teḥraymit,llant txiḍas…
Yeɣli deg uzerdab anda ur yettili d amdan. Dacu-t ihi? D wa i d aseqsi. Teḍra yid-s am ifer yeddem waḍu. Ur yeqqim di lqaɛa ur yuli s igenni. Teḍra yid-s am win ittecfen di tallunt. Anef awer d-yezzi, anda tebɣu teffeɣ. Iɛreq-as ula d iman-is! Imewlan-is,tameṭṭut-is akked warraw-is. Ur iwala d acu-t. D acu ara d-yawin aseqsi am wa. Ammer a k-iniɣ tura ur yesɛi azal! Ma yella nɣan-tt ur tettuneḥsab d tamegreṭ?! Win ara t-yenɣen amek ara yili uḥulfu-ines? Widak-nni zgan ttafen-d timental i twaɣiyin-nnsen. Amek ara teǧǧen ad yidir ma yella ixulef abrid-nnsen. Ma yella ur yeddi ara di lebɣi-nnsen. Aka i tḍerru d win inekren laṣel-is. Yekreh tidett. Wagi i teddu war iswi! Ih, mebla iswi acku win i tettun ansa i d-yekka deg uqerruy-is anagar tallast i yettwali. Yettwakellex, iruḥ di leɣlaḍ. Iɣil tiḥerci-ines tif akk tin n medden. Iɣil ad yaweḍ ad iwerret ayen ur ittalay alarmi yeɣli di tcerkett am yilef.
Crif Wanuɣi


text:
Imezwura-nneY ttgen aṭas n wazal i tmeddurt d wayen sen-d-yezzin. Ttidiren s wayen sen-d-tefka tmurt, degmi ḥemlen akal, ttjuṛ, abeḥri yelhan, lmal, ifṛax, aman. Nnan-d zik-nni, imezwura-nneY, am nutni am yegduden n wagerkal, ttamnen s Yiṭij. Ma tegrem tamawt, ad tafem mazal ar ass-a, llan wagad yettgalen s teḥbult n Yiṭij. Acimi ttamnen imezwura-nneY s teḥbult n Yiṭij? Imezwura-nneY ssnen d acu i d azal n Yiṭij. Zṛan d netta i d tudert. Zṛan lammer ad yexsi yiṭij, d ayen, ad tenger ddunit. Zran lammer ulac Iṭij, ur tettili ara tudert, ur tettili ara ddunit. Iṭij, neY tiṭ n igenni (akka i s-yeqqar Ayskulus, amyaru agrikki) d netta, Yer imezwura-nneY, i d bab n tudert. Assagi, ula d imusnawen imeqranen di ddunit nnan-t-id, ammer ad yexsi Yiṭij, ad tenger ddunit. Ammer mačči d Iṭij, ur tettili ara tudert dagi di lqaea. D netta i yettaken tudert i kulci, d netta i yettaken afud i kulci.
Imezwura-nneY ttamnen s Yiṭij d Tziri, imi ẓran d akken sin-agi d nutni i d tiliwa n tafat. Tafat n yiṭij d ass. S yes-s i nettwali ccbaḥa n ddunit, tizegzewt n igenni d yilel, tizegzewt n lexlawi, iseYma n ijeğğigen d teslit n Wanẓar, d wayen akk yelhan i tmuYli. Tiziri, nettat d taknit n Yiṭij, s yes-s i nettwali deg yiḍ. D nettat i yeskanen abrid i yiminigen n yiḍ.
Ma nger tamawt Yer yedles n Yigirikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen, ad anaf Iṭij d Tziri, uYalen Yer-sen d Igennawen : Iṭij yuYal d Apullun neY Fibbus, agennaw n tafat; ma d Tiziri, nettat, tuYal d Artimis neY d Dyana, tgennawt n ṣṣyada. Akniwen-agi llan deg yiwet n tmesaeṛaqt s teqbaylit. Tameseṛaqt-agi, atah wamek i tt-ttawin imezwura-nneY : «Mara yekcem Sulas, Tawes ad d-teffeY; mara tekcem Ṭawes, Sulas a d-yeffeY». Iṭij d Tziri. Sulas d Ṭawes. Sulas d Iṭij s tlaṭinit, ma d Ṭawes d agennaw s tegrikkit. Iṭij d Tziri : Sulas d Ṭawes Yer Leqbayel, Apullun d Aṛtimis Yer Yegrikkiyen, Apullu d Dyana Yer Ilaṭiniyen neY Iṛumaniyen.
Imezwura-nneY ttidiren d tegnac. Yal tagnect d acu d-tettawi. Ssnen d acu i d azal n wesru neY n lweqt. Zṛan melmi ilaq ad megren, melmi ilaq ad meglen, melmi ilaq ad ẓẓun, melmi ilaq ad kerzen, melmi ilaq ad srewten. Ssnen ad steqsin aggur d yetran. D nutni i sen-d-yettmalen d acu ilaq a t-gen, melmi ilaq t-gen.
Deg yidles-nnsen, ad tafeḍ amdan d netta i yeṭṭfen talemmast n tmeddurt, d netta i Yer d-icudd kulci. A s-tiniḍ ḍeffren abrid n Pṛutaguṛas, amusnaw agrikki, i d-yuran, 25 n leqṛun aya tura : «Ɣer wemdan, i tettwaktal yal taɣawsa». Γer imezwura-nneY, am Yer Yegrikkiyen, Yef wemdan i teddewir teḥbult n Yiṭij. Γer imezwura-nneY, yal amdan Yur-es amutu-ines, izri-ines, tamacahutt-ines, tirga-ines. S wemdan i llant tYawsiwin. D netta i sen-yettakken isem. Degmi i d-yesnulfa tisquma. Yesnulfa-d leqwanen swayes yettidir.
Imezwura-nneY, am nutni am Yegrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen, Yas akkenni ttamnen s igennawen, maca tteklen kan Yef yiman-nnsen. Ma tegrem tamawt, Yer wannect-agi, i sawḍent assagi tmura yenernan.
D amdan i d kulci. Γer-s i llant tsura n ddunit. Γef wayagi i ttnejmaeen imezwura-nneY. Umnen d akken di tmeslayt i tella tifrat i yal tiyersi, i yal ugur. M ara qimmen i temsalt, ḥemmlen a tt-sqerdcen, a tt-ḍefren ḥacama d tilist. Ttaken aṭas azal i wawal. Im ara nejmaeen, yal amdan yezmer a d-yefk ṛṛay-is. Deg umeslay i tella tafat, i tella tifrat. Akken i t-yenna Arisṭutilis : «Amdan d lmal i ilan awal, d lmal apulitikki»
Di tejmeet, yella lqanun. Lqanun-agi, yiwen mačči yezmer a t-iṛez. Imezwura-nneY ur xelṭen ara lecYal n Igenni d wid n Lqaea. Imezwura-nneY ttidiren s leqwanen d-snulfan, nutni, mačči s leqwanen n Yigenni. Igenni, ttaran Yer-s ayen ur nellin ara kan deg yefassen-nnsen. Igennawen n zik, nutni, si tama-nnsen, lhan d tudert-nnsen. Akken i s-yenna Pṛutaguṛas, umusnaw agrikki : «Ɣef Yegennawen, ulac d acu i zemreɣ a t-id-iniɣ, ur d-qarreɣ llan, ur d-qarreɣ ulac-iten».
Γer imezwura-nneY, igennawen ur d-lhan ara d yemdanen, Yur-sen lecYal-nnsen ula d nutni. Degmi wa ur tt-yettalas i wa. Imdanen Yur-sen tilelli. Amdan yezmer ad yesuter ayen yebYa i Igennawen, maca ma yella ur s-ddin ara di lebYi, amdan-nni, yezmer ad ten-yenkeṛ. Ulac d acu ara yaggad, imi Igennawen n zik-nni ur tečḥen ara. Lhan kan d tudert-nnsen, dihinna iwsawen, deg igenni.
Igennawen n zik-nni ur d-fkin ara leqwanen swayess ara idiren yemdanen. Yal amdan yettidir s leqwanen-ines, netta d widak n tmurt-is. Asmi ara mmten, ulac anwa i ten-yettcaṛaeen. Ulac win ara sen-yinin ayYer tgam akka neY akka. Degmi ulac win yegganen neY win yettmettaten s iYilifen d nndamat. Imdanen n zik-nni, zṛan ad mmten, ad ṛuḥen ar tgelda n Waydes, agennaw n lmut, anda ara uYalen d lexyalat, maca iman-nnsen, neY ṛuḥ-nnsen, ad yuYal d afeṛṭeṭṭu, ad yettezi yal iḍ s ixxamen-nnsen, ad yeddewir Yef teftilt n lamba. Di tgelda n Waydes, neY Yakuc, wid yemmuten, kifkif-iten akk. Ulac dinna Lğennet, ulac Times. Degmi imezwura-nneY ur ttaysen ara ad mmten. Ḥemmlen teYzi n leemmeṛ. Ḥemmlen ddunit. Hemmlen ad faṛsen zzhu, učči, tissit d tayri, imi zik-nni ulac d acu i yeḥeṛmen, ulac d acu i yeḥellen.
Imezwura-nneY umnen s waṭas n yegennawen. Yal agennaw Yef wacu i d-yezga. Wa Yef lmut, wa Yef waman, wa f yegenni, ta Yef tayri, ta Yef tẓegwa, ta Yef tlallit, ta Yef tmusni, wa Yef yinig, wa Yef ccbaḥa, wa Yef tissit d zzhu, ta Yef lexlawi… Igennawen-agi ttidiren deg genni, deg Iter. Tikwal tikwal, ttṣubbun-d ar lqaea, maca m ara d- ṣubben Yer yemdanen, ttbeddilen tafekka. Tettin d imdanen. Degmi, zik-nni, imezwura-nneY, snubguten aṭas s ubeṛṛani, qarren-as ammer ahat d agennaw i Y-d-ibedden Yef tebburt. Degmi i s-ttuYalen d laenaya. Tella akka ula Yer Yegrikkiyen. M ara d-yass Yer-sen ubeṛṛani, a s-fken zwar ad yečč, ad isew, ad igen, swamek imiren ara t-steqsin Yef yisem-is d wansi d-yekka.
Igennawen n zik-nni, tikwal dellun-d Yef yemdanen. Win yesunebgen yis-sen, ibedd Yer-sen, winna ulac akk d acu ara yaggad si tama-nnsen; ma d win ten-yerran Yef tebburt, winna ur s-tteffYent ara i yiri. Mektit-d agellid n Tabest, asmi yerra ɣef tebburt n tgelda-ines Dyuniẓus, agennaw n tissit. Syen sakkin gezrent-t d ticriḥin yemma-s d yestma-s. Imi Igennawen n zik-nni weeṛen i m ara rfun. Degmi i sen-zzelun yemdanen, i sen-ttgen timeYriwin, ha d imensi n iwejiben, ha d imensi n yennayer, ha d timecreṭ, ha d tislit n Wanẓar, ha d amagger n tefsut…
Imezwura-nneY ḥemmlen tamusni. Yal tameddit, mi ččan imensi, ad zzin i teṛbut n tmusni akken a d-awin timucuha d tmesaeṛaq. Taṛbut n tmusni d nettat i d lakkul n zik-nni. Dinna i lemden iggurdan ddunit. Dinna i ten-sYarayen yemYaren d temYarin. Taṛbut n tmusni tesmektay-aɣ-id asunfsyu n Yegrekkiyen : imi Igrikkiyen m ara mlillen akken ad ččen neY ad swen, ttmeslayen. Ttmeslayen Yef ddunit, Yef Igennawen, Yef tmurt, Yef leqwanen-is…
Imezwura-nneY, wid-nni iwumi qarren Yegrikkiyen «Ilibbiyen», neY ma tram igduden n waman, ttamnen s waman. Aman, am tafat n yiṭij, ammer ad negren, ad tenger yid-sen ddunit. Iṭij d waman d nutni i d tameddurt. Degmi i sbedden ageniw, neY aeessas, i yal tala, i yal amdun, i yal asif… Imezwura-nneY ṭafaren aman. Anda tufiḍ tala, ad tafeḍ taddart; anda tufiḍ asif, ad tafeḍ tamdint. Am temdint n Ṛuma, Yer rrif n isaffen i ibnant akk temdinin timeqranin n ddunit.
Imezwura-nneY, imi ara yilli uYurar, ttgen Anẓar. Yal m ara d-yeYli uYurar, yal m ara sen-yekkes Wanẓar, ugennaw n ugeffur, aman, ad fernen tameṭṭut yelhan di taddart, t-in werğin nezwiğ, ad s-tt-awin d tislit. M ara d-yaweḍ diYen lawan akken ad feṛqen tiregwa, kifkif, ad kkren ad sgen timecreṭ, ad s-zlun azger.
Anẓar d agennaw n waman, d netta i d bab n usigna d ugeffur. D netta i yesswayen igran, i yessfayen tiliwa d iɣeẓran. D netta i d bab n tudert.
Amutu/le mythe
Yiwen wass, Anẓar iwala yiwet n teqcict teccucuf eeryan deg wasif. Asif-nni, aman-is ttiṛiqen am lfeṭṭa. Akken kan i tt-iwala, teYli-yas Yer tiṭ. Am tkurt n tmes, iṣubb-ed deg igenni Yur-es, akken ad tt-yawi. Tugi. Degmi akkenni tugi ad teddu yid-es, dYa Anẓar yerfa. Iga akka yekkes-asen aman i tmurt n teqcict-nni. DYa kullec yeqqur : isafen, iYezran, tiliwa, imdunen, igran, urtan…
Taqcict-nni, imi twala akkenni, tugad ad tenger tmurt-is, dYa tga akka tsawel-as. Tsawel-as yuYal yewwi-tt Yer igenni, Yer wanda zedYen Igennawen. Syen sakkin, yerra-d aman i tmurt n teqcict-nni. DYa deg imiren, teqqim-ed akkenni d tassirit. Yal m’ara d-yeYli uYurar Yef tmurt, ad kkren imezdaY n tmurt-nni, ad as-awin tislit i Wanẓar, syen sakkin ad sen-d-yerr aman.
Dagi diYen, ma yella nger tamawt Yer yidles agrikki, ad anaf Yer-s sin imutuyen am wagi n Wanzaṛ. Amezwaru, d amutu n Mimuniya, yelli-s n Danayuṣ, agellid n Waṛgus, akkd d Puẓaydun, agennaw n yilel neY n lebḥeṛ. Amutu-yagi yeḍra di tmurt n Waṛgus, di tmurt n Tegrikt. Asmi tettnaY tgennawt Hira, tmeṭṭut n Dzus, d Ugennaw Puẓaydun Yef tmurt-agi, Puẓaydun yerfa, dYa ikkes-asen aman i Wat Waṛgus. Ur sen-ten-id-yerri yara, almi d asmi s-fkan d asfel tislit Mimunya, yell-is n n ugellid Danayuṣ.
Amutu wis-sin d win n Piṛsifunya, yelli-s n Dzus, bab igenwan, akkd d Dimitir, tgennawt n teYrest. Piṛsifunya, yiwen wass, teffeY ad d-tekkes ifsan deg urti, iwala-tt Waydes, agennaw n Tmes, dYa iwwi-tt Yer tgelda-ines, i d-yezgan seddaw n tmurt. Dimitir, teffeY, tebda anadi Yef yelli-s. 9 wussan d 9 wuḍan, ulac, ur tt-tufi-yara. TuYal teḥzen d ayen kan. Temheṛ lexlawi, dYa kullec iqqur : igran, tiliwa, iYezṛan… Maca imi tettnadi akken Yef yelli-s, Dimitir, iwwi-tt webrid Yer Yilyusis, anda i isunebeg yes-s ugellid n tmurt-nni. Teqqim dinna Yer-sen kra n wussan, tuYal, asmi tekker ad tṛuḥ, Dimitir tesken i imezdaY n tmurt-nni amek ara ẓẓun, amek ara megren, amek ara srewten. Seg imiren, At Yilyusis, akken ara d-taweḍ tefsut, ad kkren ad tt-magren s tmeYra n ijeğğigen, tameYra iwumi qqaren : Udrigen n Yilyusis.
Dimitir, tkemmel abrid-is, tettnadi Yef yelli-s. Tettu tamurt, yeṭṭef-itt uYurar. Akal yebda yettceqiq, imdanen d lmal bdan ttmettaten… Qrib tengir ddunit. YuYal Hilyuṣ, neY Yiṭij, akken yeẓra akken, yekker yenna-yas i Dimitir d akken d Aydes, agennaw n lmut, i iwwin yelli-s Yer tgelda-ines. Dimitir, imi teẓra akken, tekker tesaweḍ taluft Yer Dzus. Dzus, agellid n igennawen, isemlal-d wid i terza temsalt. Yenna-yas i Waydes « Issefk-ak ad terreḍ Piṛsifunya i yemma-s Dimitir. Aydes inna-yas « Ur a s-tt-rraY ara, imi Piṛsifunya tečča sebea ieeqqayen n ṛṛeman deg wexxam-iw. » – Akken i s-d-yenna akken, dYa Dzus igezm-itt, yenna-yas : « Imi akka, deg wass-a d asawen Piṛsifunya ad tettili azgen useggas Yer wergaz-is, azgen useggas Yer yemma-s. » – DYa deg imiren Piṛsifunya teseedday lexṛif d ccetwa, tignac n leḥzen, Yer wergaz-is; ma d tafsut d unebdu, tignac n zzhu, Yer yemma-s.
Maca imutuyen-agi uran-ten Yegrikkiyen, 26 n leqrun-aya tura. Γef ayagi i mazal-iten, ulac win i izemren ad ten-yekkes neY ad sen-ibeddel. Γer Ilibbiyen, ur ten-urin ara. Γef wayagi assagi i Y-iṛuḥ umatu n Wanẓar. Yeqqim-ed deg-s ciṭuḥ kan, winna yura wemyaru afṛansawi Genevois, lqern-aya. Amutu-yagi yewwi-t-id deg At Ziki. Maca win s-t-id-yulsan, ur s-t-id-yewwi yara akken yella. Imi amutu-yagi, yal tallit ad tafeḍ beddlen-as neY eegben-tt. Imi akken kan yebda, yenna-yas : yella yiwen zik-nni isem-is Anzaṛ. Dacu-t ? Ur d-yenna. Yella yiwen zik-nni, yebYa ad d-yini d akken, tura, win yellan zik-nni ulac-it. Acimi i ulac-it? Ur d-yenna ara. Anda yerra ? Anda d-yeggura ? Dacu i yuYal ? Ur d-yenna ara. Syen akkin, yuYal yenna-k d agellid n waman. Agellid neY ṛebbi. Yal tamurt amek i iqqaren. Maca ma yella Anẓar d ṛebbi, ur ilaq ara a d-yini d akken yella kan zik-nni… Ma yella Anẓar d ṛebbi, iban kan akka mazal-it yella. Mazal-it yella imi d alebdi, yerna diYen mazal ar ass-a, llant tudrin n Leqbayel i ixedmen Anẓar mara yilli uYurar. Maca akka i tḍeṛṛu d umezruy, d imutuyen d tmucuha ur nurri-yara di lawan-nnsen. Win d-ieeddan ad sen-ibeddel, ad yekkes ayen ur yebYa ara ad yilli, ayen t-iḍuren, ad tt-yerr d tameayt neY d timeseeṛaqt, am tidak-nni Y-d-ttawin Yef lḥiwan.
Llan maḍi wid d-yettawin amutu-yagi, qqaren : asmi theddeṛ ddunit, yella yiwen qqaren-as Anẓar; neY asmi heddṛen lḥiwan, yella yiwen qqaren-as Anẓar. Melmi ? Yiwen ur yeẓri. Dacu-t Wanẓar ? Yiwen ur yeẓri, ma d agennaw neY d lḥiwan. Atah wamek i tḍerru d Igennawen n yegduden yeYlin. Semmi-yasen akken i k-yehwa, ulac dacu ara taggadeḍ, imi imawlan-nsen, widak-nni iwumi ilaq ad ḥarben fell-asen, ḥeqren-ten, ttun-ten…
Igrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen, nutni, uran kullec. Yal agennaw ad tafeḍ yeqqen Yer umezruy-nnsen, anta tamdint i yesdaray, isem-is umezwaru-nsen yebnan tamdint-nni. Atina tezga-d Yef temdint n Atinay, Apullun Yef Dilfi, Hiṛa Yef Waṛgus, Dzus Yef Ulampiyuṣ… Yal amutu, ad k-d-inin anda yeḍra, melmi. Yal tamdint, Yur-es agennaw, Yur-es anwa i s-igan adYaY n llsas. MeYres, agennaw alaṭini n lgirra, d ababat n wakniwen Ṛimus d Ṛumulus. Aken kan temmut yemmat-sen, yuzn-asen-d MeYres tuccent, tewwi-ten Yer lYaṛ-is, tesuṭeḍ-iten am akken d arraw-is. Asmi muqqrit, d nutni i yekkren ad bnun tamdint n Ṛuma. Maca ur msefhamen ara Yef amkan, yiwen yebYa ad tt-yebnu Yef tiYelt, wayeḍ yebYa ad tt-yebnu Yef tiYilt-nniḍen. Rran-tt Yef Igennawen. Maca igennawen uznen-asen-d lferg n yefṛax, di 12 yid-sen, ufgen tama tayefust, degmi i ilaq i Iṛumaniyen ad bnun Ṛuma Yef tiYilt-nni yefren Ṛumulus. Ṛumulus yerfed tayuga, iga aḍref d llsas, iḥudd yes-s tamdint ara yebnu. Imi ifuk tayerza n weḍref-nni, yenna-yasen i Iṛumaniyen, win ara ieefsen aḍref-agi, yenYa-t lqanun. Maca gma-s Rimus ur yefṛiḥ ara. Yekker yeefes aḍref-nni, dYa yenYa-t Rumulus. Atah tura Yef wacu i zellun i llsas Iṛumaniyen. I Leqbayel Yef wacu izellun i llsas ? Melmi i bdan zellun i llsas ? Melmi i bdan ttakken lmal d asfel akken ur ttemyezlan ara watmaten mara Yzen llsas ? Maca Rumulus, Yas akkenni yenYa gma-s, yesbedd tamdint n Ṛuma, tamdint n lebda, tinna i igelden Yef ddunit.
Amutu n Ṛuma
Amutu-yagi, d wagi i sYarayen ar ass-a Iṭelyaniyen mara seYren amezruy n temdint n Ṛuma. Melmi i d-tlul temdint-nsen, anwa i tt-yebnan, anwa i yesduklen 7 tudrin d-yezgan Yef 7 tYaltin n Ṛuma. I Yer Leqbayel, dacu i d-yeqqimen di tfunast n igujilen ? Anta tamurt i deg teḍṛa ? I umutu n Wanẓar, dacu i d-yeqqimen deg-s ? Anta tamdint i deg yeḍṛa ? Melmi ? Isem-is teqcict-nni yewwi yid-es ? Dacu-tt ? D tageldunt ? D tagennawt ? D taṛuḥanit ? Amek tella tmurt-nni i deg yeḍra umutu-yagi ? Anwa i d agellid-ines ? Anwa i s-yefkan taqcict-nni i Wanẓar ? D acu i yeḍṛan di tmurt-nni ger wasmi sen-yekkes Wanẓar aman almi d asmi sen-ten-id-yerra ?
Degmi i wen-d-nenna d akken imutuyen n Leqbayel, beddlen-asen iswi, kksen-asen amezruy-nsen. S tidett, Iṭelyaniyen ur uminen ara d akken Rimus d Rumulus d tuccent i ten-id-yesekren, maca d amutu-nsen, ttzuxun yes-s, ulac anda ur tt-tettafeḍ ara. Tamurt n Tegrikt kifkif, tagennawt Atina d nettat i yesdarayen tamdint n Atinay ar ass-a. Afṛux-ines d tagdiṭ. Ass-a, tagdiṭ tuYal d nettat i d udem n temdint-agi. Tuccent tuYal d nettat i d udem n temdint n Ṛuma. I Yer Leqbayel, dacu i tuYal tfunast n igujilen ? Tinna akken i sen-yefkan i Leqbayel ṭṭḍen asmi temmut yemmat-sen ?
Imutuyen-agi, nezmer a tent-naf di yal tamurt n Wagrakal. Γer Yegrikkiyen, Yer Yilaṭiniyen, akkd Yer yegduden n Teffrikt ugaffa, anda llan Ilibbiyen.
Maca ma nezzi-d Yer temsalt-nni n waman, ad anaf d akken di tmura n Wagrakal, deg wakken xuṣṣen waman, igduden-nsent ttgen aṭas n wazal i Yegennawen d tgennawin n Waman : Puẓaydun di tmurt n Tegrikkt, Neftun di Ṛuma akkd d Wanẓar di tmurt n Ilibbiyen.
Aman
Di tmura-yagi, ttwallin akk aman s yiwet n tmuYli. Yal tala ad tafeḍ Yur-es agennaw i tt-isdarayen. Tala n Waṛgus, ffYen deg-s waman imi yiwwet Puẓaydun tazart-ines deg yefri. Di Dilfi, tala n Kastalia tella tezdeY deg-s tlafsa, yugin a d-tefk aman i imezdaY n Dilfi. Teğğa-ten i fad, armi d asmi i tt-inYa ugennaw Apullun. Mazal ar ass-a di tmurt n Leqbayel, ttalsen-d imutuyen am wigi. Maca tineggura-yagi, ttun-tent yemdanen neY bedlen-asent. Rran deg mukan n Yegennawen-agi ṣṣelaḥ d lawliya. Aṭas i sen-yeqqaren i Leqbayel d akken « Ur teseim ara tala dagini almi d asmi d ieedda jeddi, iwwet taeekkazt deg wakal, dYa fYen-d waman. » – Qqaren-asen diYen : « Zik-nni, di tala-yagi-nwen, tella tlafsa. Ur awen-d-tefki yara aman armi d asmi d-ieedda jeddi yenYa talafsa-nni. » – Maca akka i tḍeṛṛu di ddunit meṛṛa, agdud m’ara yeYḍel wayeḍ, ad as-yaker kullec, ula d imutuyen-ines d timucuha-ines, ad sen-ibeddel, ad tent-yerr d ayla-ines. Degmi Timecṛeṭ tuYal d taeacuṛt, Igennawen n zik uYalen rran-ten d ṣṣelaḥ d lawliya.
Akken i teḍṛa d Wanẓar, asmi Ylin imawlan-is, yerwel ula d netta yid-sen Yer yidurar. YuYal ula d netta am Leqbayel, iẓerreb iman-is deg udrar, ittrağğu… ammer ahat yiwwas, ad t-id-mektin warraw-is.
Ddula n Lezzayer, degmi ur tesṭṭaref ara s Leqbayel, s tmeslayt-nnsen, s nekkwa-nnsen, ur tesṭṭaref ara s Wenẓar. Γur-sen d lbidea neY d akellex. Ass-a, m’ara yili uYurar, ddula n Lzayyer; tessawal-d Yer teẓẓalit, akken ad d-yeYli ugeffur.
Maca Yas akkenni, mazal ar ass-a, llant tudrin anda ttgen tameYra i Wenẓar m’ara yilli uYurar. TameYra-yagi xeddment-tt tlawin d igurdan. Xeddmen-tt ass deg i ulac irgazen di taddart. Ass n tmeYra-yagi, tilawin n taddart, ad kkrent ṣṣbeḥ zik, ad fernent tislit, tin werğin nezwiğ, ad as-cebbḥent, syen sakkin a tt-bibbent tlawin, ad as-tt-awint i Wanẓar. Imi ara ffYent deg wexxam, ad ḥebbsent Yef yemnaṛen n yexxamen, anda d-tteffYent tlawin d igurdan akken ad ddun yid-sent. Maca yal win ara d-iffYen deg wexxam, ad d-yeglu s weewin : udi, ibawen, tazart, zzit, acedluḥ, seksu… Syen sakkin, m’ara awḍen s amkan, ad sersent tlawin-nni tislit, ad sewwent, ad ččen. M’ara kfun učči, ad kkren imir ad s-ḍewren i teslit-nni, ad tt-rren di tlemmast, nutni ad s-cennun, nettat ad sen-d-tettara s isefra. Maca m ara d-taf iman-is di tlemmast, ad teṭṭef aYenja, ad terfed sennig uqerruy-is, ad t-sendi s yigenni. Γef wakken d ḥekkun, nnan-d zik zik-nni, uqbel a d-awḍen at Yiwen, nnan-d d akken Ilibbiyen, mara fernen tislit, ttawin-as-tt i Wanzaṛ eeryan. Maca tineggura-yagi, ugin-asen at Yiwen, qqaren-asen : « D leḥṛam! ».
Amek ifarqen aksum ?
TameYra n Wanẓar tettili-d akkagi deg wedrar. Maca anda yella lebḥeṛ, dinna qqaren-as Awessu. Mara d-yaweḍ waggur n Yucṭ, ad kkrent tlawin tafrara, ad ṛuḥent ad cfent di lebḥeṛ eeryan, akken agennaw n yilel, ad sen-yefk ageffur, swayes ara kkren yigran, rnu diYen ad ftin iselman deg waman.
Itnayen, neY imezdaY n temdint Atinay, ula d nutni, am Ilibbiyen i ixeddmen zik-nni. Ula d nutni di tmeYra n Panatinay, d tilawin i yezeggiren zdat yergazen ad awint ayla-ines i tgennawt Atina neY Guraya, imi d nettat i isdarayen tamdint n Atinay. Ass-nni n tmeYra-yagi, ad ffYent tlawin ṣṣbeḥ zik, ad ccebḥent, ad awint Yef iqerra-nsent tiqcwalin n uzegza d lfakiya. Mi wwḍent s agni, ad xedment dinna tameYra, ad sewwent, ad ččent, ad sswent. Ma d irgazen, am tmurt n Leqbayel, nutni ttilin kan anda tella tmezla. Igrikkiyen, m’ara zlun azger, ccewin iYsan d tasemt-ines, akken ad awḍen iraggun ar igenni, Yer Igennawen. Ma d nutni, irgazen n Atinay, ad ččen aksum. Ad ččen ayen ara ččen, ayen d-yegguran, ad t-ferqen gar-asen d tixxamin, akken i ixeddmen Leqbayel m ara zzlun timecṛeṭ.
Iraggun n tasemt d yeYsan, d wagi iwumi qqaren Yegrikkiyen amur n Yegennawen. Tella ula di tmurt Leqbayel. Aqbayli, m’ara d-ikkes zik-nni tayedrett tazegzawt deg Yiger, ad yečč deg-s kullec, ḥaca taeqqayt taneggarut. Tinna yettağa-tt, yettḍeggiṛ-itt s iger-nni i deg tt-id-ikkes akken. Yettara-tt i yiger. Taeqqayt-nni, qqaren-as : amur n Yiger.
Di tmecreṭ, Leqbayel feṛqen aksum, am Yegrikkiyen. Maca ansi i d-yebda Faṛuq-agi n weksum. Igrikkiyen yuran Yef wanect-agi, nnan-d yebda-d zik-nni, asmi zzlan yergazen imezwura azger i Dzus, bab n igenwan, agellid n igennawen. Imi zzlan azger-nni, uzan-t, gezmen-t, yekker-d yiwen deg-sen, isem-is Prumittus, iga snat n tirrac. Yiwet n tirrect n yeYsan, iYum-itt s tasemt; ma d tirrect nniḍen, d aksum iYum-itt s uḥedduf-nni n wezger d icufaḍ, syen sakkin, yesefren Dzus. Dzus, imi iwala tirrac-nni, yerfed tinna n tesamt. Imi yedla sakkin Yer ddaw-as, yuffa ḥaca iYsan. D tirrect-nni i serYayen deg imiren Yegrikkiyen i Igennawen.
Timecreṭ, anisi d-yekka wawal-agi. Awal-agi yekka-d di Ccreḍ, senYel idammen. Γef wayagi i izellun imezwura-nneY, akken ad sneYlen idammen n wezger, azger ttakken d asfel fell-asen i Igennawen akken ad ten-neiwen, akken ad illin waman, akkin ad ḥlun ma yella uḍnen, akken ad rebḥen lgirra, akken ad taf iman-is tmurt… Igennawen, nutni si tama-nnsen, ḥemmlen ad sriḥen iraggun, degmi itteawanen igduden i sen-izellun.
Di tmurt n Tegrikt, agennaw akk i iḥemmlen timezla d Apullun. Agennaw-agi, s kra n wanda s-bnan axxam Yegrikkiyen, ad tafeḍ dinna tugar tmezla. Di lawan-nni, yal mara d-taweḍ tmegra, d lqanun, yal Agrikki ad yawi Yer wades, neY Yer wexxam, n Apullun tis-eecṛa deg wayen s-d-terra tmurt-is. D leYrama iwumi qqaren Yegrikkiyen La dime.Agennaw Apullun, deg wakken teqwa tmezzla deg uxxam-is; sawalen-as Yegrikkiyen Ajenwi. Ajenwi, awal-agi yekka-d deg wawal Agenwi, winna yellan deg igenni. Ajenwi am Ugenwi, am tefruyt, d netta kan i tent-iferrun, i tt-igezzmen. Degmi i d-nettmagar awal-agi s waṭṭas di tmeslayt taqbaylit : igezm-d limin, gezmen awal, ggezmen ṛṛay, igezm-as-d abrid… Ajenwi, d netta i d lqanun. D netta i igezzmen aksum, i t-ifeṛqen, akken ad d-yesmekti i warraw n taddart d warraw n tmurt teqḍee-ines, ad ten-id-yesmekti d akken d netta i d agennaw-nsen, d netta i ieussen Yef leqwanen, Yef lḥeṛma n yal yiwen, Yef tdukli-nsen…
Deg Wades, neY deg wexxam, n Apullun, di Dilfi, tella yiwet n tmeṭṭut dinna, ttṛuḥun Yer-s Yegrikkiyen akken ad tt-d-zzuṛen. Wa yettzuṛu-tt akken ad iẓer ma yella ad d-yeseu dderya: wa yebYa ad iẓer ma yella ad yeg inig yelhan; wa yebYa ad iẓer anta ara yaY… Yal yiwen kan Yer wacu i ittṛuḥḥu, maca imezuyaṛ-agi ur tettun ara, ttawin yid-sen ayla n ugennaw : wa d idrimen, wa d ikerri, wa d aeejmi, wa d tixsi, wa d awren… Annect-agi yella ula di tmurt n Leqbayel. D wid yettkacafen, yeẓran dacu ara yeḍrun azekka, d wigad-nni iwumi qqaren at Yiwen, asmi Ylin Yegrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen, idderwicen d tderwiccin. Tikwal diYen Igrikkiyen ttṛuḥun Yer tasaft n Dzus, steqsayen-tt. Dzus netta yettaray-asen-d s waḍu. Ma yella afriwen n tasaft-nni mbawlen, d « ih », ma yella ur mbawlen ara, d « Xaṭi. » – Am tala n Wedris, deg Ilulen Umalu, mara s-tiniḍ kra, ma teslewlew, ad d-yeḍru wayen tesarameḍ; m ur teslewlew ara, ur iḍerru-yara.
Igrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen n zik, am Leqbayel, teqnen i Igennawen-nnsen. Zellun-asen, ttakken-asen tineqlin, ttawin-asen Yer yexxamen-nsen awren, zzit, lmal, akken ad eetqen taṛwiḥt n win yuḍnen. Igrikkiyen, ula d nutni, zellun iyuẓaḍ i Asklupyuṣ, agennaw n tezmert d tujya; tezzin-ten ɣef iqerray n yimuḍan.
Acimi d tilawin ?
TameYra n Wanẓar d tameYra n tlawin. Neẓra d akken tislit i s-ttawint tlawin i Wanẓar d tilemẓit, werğin tezwiğ. Tilawin-nni, im ara fkent tislit i Wanẓar, syen sakkin, d nuba n teqcicin n taddart, tidak-nni mazal nezwiğ, ad kkrent, ad urarent zerzari neY takurt. Ad Yzent lYaṛ deg lqaea, ad refdent ieewzen, ad sersent takkurt n wexnac Yer lqaea, ad bdunt sakkin ttdeggirent-tt akken ad tt-skecment deg lYaṛ-nni.
Ansi d-yekka wurar-agi ? Asmi d-yerza umusnaw agrikki Hiṛuduttus Yer tmurt n Libbiya, 23 n leqrun-aya tura, yules-d d akken tullas n tmurt-agi turraren s ieewzen. Urar iwumi qarrent urar n lgirra. Urar-agi yeqqim-d deg wesmi tenYa tgennawt Atina tamdakkelt-is Pallas, imi llant tturarent urar n lgirra. Hiṛuduttus yenna d akken tagennawt Atina, am Puẓaydun, wwin-tt Yegrikkiyen di Libbiya. Yenna d akken ula d ddil-nni i ttlusunt Tegrikkiyen d Tṛumaniyin, wwin-t Yegrikken di tmurt n Libbiya.
Tagennawt Atina : tagennawt n tmusni, n lgirra d talwit. D nettat i yessdarayen tamdint n Atinay, di tmurt n Tegrikt. Tagennawt-agi, ssawalen-as diYen Yegrikkiyen Guraya, imi d nettat diYen i d-yezgan Yef l’Agora tagrikkit. I yemma Guraya ? Anta-tt ?
Tagennawt Atina, d nettat i yefkan iman neY ṛṛuḥ i wemdan amezwaru, winna akkenni i yebna Prumittus deg wakal. Terra-yas-t di tfekka-ines am ufeṛṭeṭṭu. Necfa zik-nni, di tmurt n Leqbayel, m ara itezzi deg yiḍ uferṭeṭu Yef lamba, qqaren-aY-d imawlan-nneY, d ṛṛuḥ n win yemmuten i d-yerzan akken ad d-yestesqsi fell-aY.
Afṛux n tgennawt Atina d tagdiṭ. Tagdiṭ yetteiccin, yettṣeggiden, yettwalin deg yiḍ. D tagdiṭ i tettanez Atina ticki tra ad tessiweḍ lexbaṛ i igennawen nniḍen neY i yemdanen. Tagdiṭ, tinna iwumi qqaren tagara at Yiwen imieṛuf : win yessnen, win yettwalin deg yiḍ. Tinna i Yef d-qarren tettawi-d yir lexbaṛ, tessawal i lmut deg yiḍ m ara tettYenni. Tagdiṭ, ass-agi, di tmura yenernan tuYal d nettat i d udem n tmusni.
Atina, nnan-d Imusnawen igrikkiyen, d akken wwin-tt-id Yegrikkiyen di Libbiya. Atina d nettat i sen-yefkan tazemmurt i imezdaY n Atinay ? Tazemmurt, ttejṛa n tgennawt Atina, ttejṛa n tmurt n Tegrikt, n tmurt n Ṭelyan, n tmurt n Leqbayel.
Igrikkiyen, Iṛumaniyen d Leqbayel d arraw n tzemmurt, neY llan diY wagad yeqqaren d arraw n teslent d tasaft. Tasaft d ttejṛa n Dzus, agellid yullafen, tinna d-ijebden ssieqa. Dzus iwumi qqaren Iṛumaniyen Jupiter, bab n igenwan; iwumi qqaren Leqbayel Ubdir. Ubdir i swayes mazal ttgallent temYarin di tmurt n Leqbayel, swayes mazal ttẓallant, swayes i mazal deeunt : Ubdir ar akka ! FkiY-k i Wubdir ! A winna yeṭṭfen igenwan mebla snasel !
Dzus d baba-s n Atina. Atina iwumi qqaren Ilaṭiniyen Minerva.
Atina werğin tezwiğ. Am Aṛtimis, tgennawt n tẓgwa, d Histya, tgennawt n yexxamen. Aṛtimis, nettat, tesddaray tilawin ur nezwiğ ara. Ma d Histiya, tgennawt n wexxam, nettat, tezga-d Yef tmes n lkanun, tetteassa-tt akken ur txetti yara. Aṛtimis qqaren-as Ilaṭiniyen Dyana, ma d Histya qqaren-as Westa.
Maca Yer Yegrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen, am Leqbayel, Yur-sen Igennawen d tgennawin yetteasan ixxamen, tiliwa, urtan, lexlawi, isafen… Akken di tmurt n Leqbayel, tigennawin yetteasan ixammen qqaren-sent tiwkilin; igennawen yetteasan tiliwa d lexlawi, qqaren-asen ieessasen. Maca Tiṛuḥaniyin, tilawin-nni yettilin di tmurt n Leqbayel, tidak-nni i izedYen di tẓegwa, di lexlawi, deg isafen, tidak-nni qqaren-asent Yegrikkiyen Nunfat.
Anzar d tyatr
Maca tilawin m ara s-awwint tislit i Wanẓar, im ara s-kksent iceṭṭiḍen, ad s-zzint, ad s-cennunt, ma yella d nettat, ad sent-id-tettara s isefra. Annect-agi yella di tmurt n Tegrikt zik-nni, akkagi dYa i d-tllul tṛajiddit neY umezgun agrikki. Tazwara, yella yiwen wemyurar, ad as-zzin yemyurar nniḍen, nutni ad s-cennun, netta ad sen-d-yettara s lehduṛ. Urar-agi yeqqim-ed di tmurt n Leqbayel, mazal-t ar ass-a, di tmacahutt-nni n Ueaṛus bu beṛnus. Ass n wurar, ad kkrent tlawin ad selsent abeṛnus i tmeṭṭut, ad s-Yument aqerru-s s uqelmun-nni n ubeṛnus, syen sakkin, ad teqqim Yef tgecrar. Tilawin n taddart ad s-zzint, ad s-cennunt :
Taqsiṭ n ueaṛus
Aeaṛus a bu beṛnus,
Kker a ttxedmeḍ ?
Ur jmireY ! ur jmireY !
Aeaṛus a bu beṛnus,
Kker a ttqedceḍ ?
Ur jmireY ! ur jmireY !
Aeaṛus a bu beṛnus,
Kker a tteččeḍ ?
Ur jmireY ! ur jmireY !
Aeaṛus a bu beṛnus,
Kker a ttzewğeḍ ?
Akken ara isel i wawal-agi, dYa aeaṛus-nni ad yekker s ibeddi, ad yebdu iceṭṭeḥ, icennu :
ZemreY ! ZemreY !
ZemreY ! ZemreY !
Aeaṛus deg urar-agi d isli, winna iwumi qqaren Yegrikkiyen Iṛus, agennaw n tayri. DYa dinna i d-yekka wawal-nni n tayri, i d-yekkan netta deg wawal rri : bYu.
Iṛus n Yegrikkiyen Yur-es aYafa d inecaben. Mara iwwet amdan s unecab Yer wul, dYa ad tekcem tawla n tayri.
Iṛus, Yer Yegrikkiyen, d mmi-s n Afṛidutti, tgennawt n tayri. Iṛus, ssawalen-as Ilaṭiniyen Kupidun; ma d Afṛuditti, ssawalen-as Winus; deg yisem-agi i d-yekka yisem-nni n leqbayel Wnisa.
Maca di tmeYra n Wanẓar, am tmeYriwin ttgen Leqbayel i Igennawen-nsen, yella wayen ixuṣen. Txuṣ tissit. Imi di talwit-nni n Igennawen agerkalen, ulac tameYra i deg ulac tissit. Zik-nni, di tmura-yagi, n wagrakal ttgen tissit s waman d tamment, tinna iwumi qqaren Iṛumaniyen Hydroméli. Xeṭlen aman d tamment, ttağan-tent ad xumṛen, syen akken tessen-t. Tissit-agi mazal-itt ar ass-a di tmura yenernan. Γer Yegrikkiyen, agennaw d-yezgan Yef tissit, ccḍeḥ, amezgun d tmeYriwin, d agennaw n tissit d tejnant, winna iwumi qqaren Dyuniẓus; Ilaṭiniyen, nutni, ssawalen-as Bakkus neY Liber. Agennaw-agi yezga deg iberdan, teddunt yid-es tlawin, ttawint deg ifassen-nsent ieewzen. Tilawin-agi qqaren-asent Timenadin neY tibakucin. Yal tamurt i Yef ara eeddin, Dyuniẓus d tmenadin-agi, ma yella win-sen-d-yezewren, yegguma ad ten yeğğ ad kecmen Yer tmurt-is, ad kkrent tmenadin-nni ad tekkaten-t s ieewzen ḥacama yemmut.
I telmeẓyin-nni yetturaren takurt di umutu-nni n Wanẓar, tidak-nni yeddeggiren takurt-nni n wexnac Yer daxel n lYar, ammer ahat d timenadin-nni i iteddun d Dyuniẓus ?
Degmi ass-a, Yef wayen Y-d-yewwḍen di umutu n Wanẓar, ur nezmir ara ad d-nini Anwa i d Anẓar ? Ma d Dzus-Ubdir, bab n igenwan neY d Puẓaydun-Neftun, agennaw n yilel ? I teqcict-nni yewwi, anta-tt ? D tageldunt ? D taṛuḥanit ? D tagennawt ? NeY ahat d Iris n Yegrikkiyen, tislit n Wanẓar, tinna d-itefYen deg igenni s iseYma lefwaḍi, mara teswawi lehwa ? Amutu n Wanẓar d-nufa ulac dacu i d-yenna. Kksen-as amezruy-ines. Rran-t d tamacahutt. Yeqqar-d kan d taqcict tecbeḥ aṭas. Tecbeḥ aṭas almi i tt-yebYa Wanẓar.
Leqbayel ttwallin Anẓar akken ttwallin Yegrikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen Igennawen-nsen : Yur-es taeeṣabt Yef anyir, imi d netta i d agellid ameqqran, d netta i d bab n ddunit.
Tagara
Anẓar d agennaw, umnen yes-s Leqbayel. Ttmektayen-t-id ar ass-a. Yal m ara yilli uYurar, ad s-gen tameYra. Isem-is icudd Yer waman. Aman i s-iswayen urtan, igran d lexlawi. Imezwura-nneY umnen yes-s. Yal wa d idles-ines, yal wa d Igennawen-ines. AyYer taẓallit n ugeffur tṣeḥḥa, tameYra n Wanẓar xaṭi ? AyYer win ur nettamnen ara s Wanẓar ur s-sawalan ara medden akafri ? AyYer ttesteḥin s Wanẓar ass-a Leqbayel ? AyYer Anẓar ur yesei ara ddula, ula d netta, ara s-igen ccan ? AyYer arraw-is assagi umnen s ugennaw abeṛṛani, ğğan win-nsen ? AyYer mazal ğğan Leqbayel wiyaḍ ssawalen i imezwura-nsen lğuhala ? Melmi akka ijehlen ? Aniwa i wwḍen Yer tmurt-is, kksen-as Igennawen-is, ḥettmen-as Anẓar ?
Maca akka, ula d Igennawen, nettamen kan s win ssdarayen ujenwi, ddula d leeskeṛ.
Yenna-yas wudrig : ma triḍ ad tqadreḍ agdud, issefk-ak zwar ad tqadṛeḍ imutuyen-ines d tmucuha-ines.
Ameziane Kezzar / Mohand Lounaci
(Amagrad-a yeffeɣ tikkelt tamezwarut di usmel: marenostrumarcadia)


text:
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (ilul di 20 ibrir 1889 deg Braunau am Inn, g tmurt n Tutrict – yemmut di 30 yebrir 1945 deg Berlin) yella d amdan asertay almani, aselway n Lalman umbeɛd Führer. Yeḥkem s ukabar i t-ixelqen deg 1921, d NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), yexleq daɣen Reich wis III u ilmend-is tebda Imenɣi amaḍlan wis II. Sɣur-es id yexleq daɣ isem n tnazit.
Mai Igu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Adolf Hitler Iɣra di Tutrict, tigu tmura wahdes, bauɛdin iflu an Almania, dihi igu lhezb n Afellah Almani, badin semminas, Nazi, di 1933 irahhu agellid n Almania. Irro tmurawin tielli xwanten sis Lholafa di Inuɣi Tamzwarit (1914-1918), iosed a-iaɣ Danzeg, d nitet tmura tillellit tella af ilel n Polanda, Hitler yahjem af polanda di 5:45, di cotenber 1939, s ass-nnes tebda inuɣi.


text:
Teẓriḍ a tamɣart, alaḥsab n wayen akka tt-waliɣ, imussuyen-agi, ttnadin ad d-kksen tamurt taqbaylit si lezzayer, ur ttnadin ara ad ssuffɣen lezzayer si tmurt taqbaylit! Dagi yakk i tuḍen icc-is!
Irnaten Murad
Lḥal igerrez di berra ; itran mazal-iten fesren deg igenni, ttraǧun ass ad yali. Ussan n uzemmur weɛren akken i lhan, leɛtab d usemmiḍ ddukkulen ɣas akken yettili yiṭij.
Bu cclaɣem akked Mm uqerdun heggan iman-nsen, kren di tafrara ɣer uzemmur, am nitni am wat taddart. Seg uxxam ffɣen, tikli ddac ddac, tikli n wemɣar, ccɣel n ilemẓi!
Deg ubrid mi teddun ɣer wayla-nnsen ttmeslayen ɣef wayen akka d-yellan d amaynut di tmurt-nnsen, imi abrid d amecwar, amdan ilaq ad yessedhu allaɣ-is.
Ttenṭeq tenna Mm uqerdun i Bu cclaɣem:
– Ay amɣar, teẓriḍ belli yennulfa-d umussu amaynut?!
– Daɣen!
– Ih, bɣan ad aɣ-d-awin lḥuriya!
– Ma am tinna d-tewwi lezzayer, fkiɣ-tt i wubdir!
– Awwah, tagi d lḥuriya n tidet mačči am tinna n lezzayer!
– Ayen ara d-snulfun amussu amaynut imi yella ya kan yiwen?!
– Amezwaru qqaren virṭikal, wis sin-agi uriẓunṭal?!
– D acu-t akka ccɣel-agi n virṭikal/uriẓunṭal?!
– Yiwen meḥsub yettḍebbir kan deg-s yiwen, wayeḍ ad ḍebbren deg-s yakk!
– Acḥal yid-sen ɛni wigi?
– 125 i d-nnan!
– Ay huh, ddeqs yid-sen ihi wigi, at-a-n yeɛmer wegraw!
– Teẓriḍ ay amɣar, lḥuriya d acu yakk d-tessutur!
– Ih a tamɣart, ihi. Iḥeqqa acḥal akkenni n tzemrin yurwen aseggas-agi?
– Yurew uzemmur yellan deg uḥriq ufella, ma yella d winna n wadda acemma kan!
– Wissen lɣella aseggas-agi amek-itt?!
– Ayen ara nečč, ad aɣ-t-id-tefkk!
– Ihi wigi di 125 yid-sen?!
– Akka i d-qqaren!
– I wiyaḍ-nni acḥal yid-sen?
– Ur ẓriɣ ara, cukkeɣ yiwen ur yeẓri acḥal, lḥaṣul mi ara d-ssiwlen ɣer tikli ttassen-d aṭas, d ilulufen, maɛna mi ara yawin yiwen ɣer lḥebs drus kan i d-iteffɣen, yerna ur ttɛeṭṭilen ara ula d wigi ad nnejmaɛen!
– Yak ɣef lḥuriya i ttnaɣen di sin?!
– Akka i d-nnan!
– Yelha a tamɣart, yelha, awi-d ukan! Ahat ula d ahil-nsen kifkif?
– D acu-t wahil-agi ay amɣar !
– D leprugram a tamɣart, d leprugram!
– Ini-d akkenni!
– Ih, cukkeɣ kif kif, akka ttwaliɣ d yiwen nsen! Ala deg uḍebber ideg mxallafen!
– Tewwiḍ-d ifelfel yak, ur t-tettuḍ ara?!
– Wwiɣ-t-id ay amɣar, ur tqelliq ara ɣef ifelfel-inek!
– Teẓriḍ a tamɣart, ḥemmleɣ azemmur ala ɣef wučči di lexla! Timest, iberččečča neɣ “igersalen” akken sen-teqqarem kenwi, aglilez di lqaɛa… d lḥuriya s tidet!
– Aha kan, d aɛebbuḍ-ik ara k-yenɣen!
– Ihi, tura wigi akka ansi d-nnulfan ?!
– Llan zik deg umussu 1, qedcen deg-s aṭas n iseggasen, mbaɛd walan ayen walan, dɣa kkren xelqen-d wayeḍ !
– Llah ibarek a tamɣart, llah ibarek! Awi-d ukan ad aɣ-d-awin lḥuriya, maɛna mačči am tinna n lezzayer!
– Awwah, tinna n lezzayer d isem kan, wammag di tidet ulac !
– Yak imussuyen-agi asmi ara d-awin lḥuriya, d taqbaylit ara rren d lluɣa ufisyal ?!
– Ihi, akka i d-nnan!
– Igerrez a tamɣart, igerrez, awi-d ukan !
– I taɛrabt ad tt-kksen neɣ ala?
– Cukkeɣ ad tt-kksen, imi mačči d tutlayt-nneɣ!
– I ddin, ad ǧǧen kan wagi, neɣ ad d-awi-n wayeḍ?
– Ah! Tamsalt-agi ay amɣar, ḥeqq cclaɣem-ik ma ɛelmeɣ! Sliɣ yiwet n tikkelt akkenni i yiwen seg imḍebbren n umussu 1, yettmeslay ɣef “lislam Kabil!”.
– D acu-t akka ccɣel-agi ?
– Ur ẓriɣ ara, akka kan i as-slan imeẓẓuɣen-iw!
– I umussu 2 d acu d-yenna di temsalt-agi?
– Ur ẓriɣ ara, at-a-n mazal ur d-mmeslayen ara, xebbren-d kan belli xelqen-d amussu amaynut! Maɛna cukkeɣ kifkif-iten, ttwalin belli nettalas di ddin-agi, qqaren d ddin n Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin!
– Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin d ineslem neɣ ala?!
– Ih!
– Ihi ddin ara yilin di tmurt-nneɣ, asmi ara ɣ-d-awin lḥuriya imussuyen-agi d ddin n lislam!
– Cukkeɣ akka, ih!
– Ihi lḥuriya-yagi am tinna n lezzayer?!
– Awwah, ur cukkeɣ ara ay amɣar, qqaren lḥuriya-yagi temxallaf, d lḥuriya n tidet!
– Awwah a tamɣart, cukkeɣ lḥuriya-yagi ara d-awin ulac di liḥala-s! ad d-ẓerben tamurt taqbaylit, maɛna tikli am lezzayer ara teddu; ad kksen taɛrabt, ad rren taqbaylit; di llakul n lezzayer sɣarayen benbadis, ma d llakul n teqbaylit ad sseɣren Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin, nekk a tamɣart ur walaɣ ara acu akka imxallafen!
– Aha ay amɣar, ass-nni ad nwali amek, tura ilaq kan ad neddu yid-sen, ilmeẓyen-agi d-yettnekkaren mačči am nekkni, wigi ssnen, ɣran, fehmen, ssnen azal n lḥuriya!
– Ih a tamɣart, ih!
– Azemmur n tǧaret-nneɣ waqila yurew, sliɣ-as akka i thedder umayna!
– Azemmur d lɣella mačči d lmizan a tamɣart! Am imussuyen-agi!
– Tebdiḍ lehduṛ s lemɛun daɣen! Rnu-d, lemleḥ akked sker ttemcabin, maɛna d lbenna i ten-yessemxallafen!
– Teẓriḍ a tamɣart, alaḥsab n wayen akka tt-waliɣ, imussuyen-agi, ttnadin ad d-kksen tamurt taqbaylit si lezzayer, ur ttnadin ara ad ssuffɣen lezzayer si tmurt taqbaylit! Dagi yakk i tuḍen icc-is!
– At-a-n newweḍ-d ɣer wayla-nneɣ! Aha, ilaq ad d-nessu i tzemmurt-nni tameqrant.
– Ilaq ad necɛel timest uqbel!
…
Irnaten Murad


text:
Aselway n Unavaḍ Uɛḍil, Mass Farḥat Mhenni, yella iḍelli ass n Lhed 25 wunbir, d inebgi n Karim At Karma deg umaṭṭaf Tamurt. Yemeslay-d ɣef waṭṭas n temsal ladɣa tid icudden ɣer yimal n tmurt n iqbayliyen, imal n timanit, d leqdic ara d yilin sya ɣer sdat i wakken tamurt n yeqbayliyen ad tawi tilleli i tettraǧu acḥal d aseggas, tilleli i ɣef mmuten acḥal d irgazen d tlawin.
Mass Farḥat yebda ameslay ɣef tefranin id d-yettheggi udabu azzayri deg 29 wunbir i d-iteddun, yenn-ad belli ma yella iqbayliyen ttikkin di tefranin, d ljehd neɣ d affud ara rnun i udabu ameṣbaṭli, d tesriḥ ara s-fken akken ad yernu kra n iseggasen ɣer sdat. Ma yella iqbayliyen ugin tifranin agi, ɣunzan-tent, aya ad yili d tiyita ara rren i udabu s wudem asartan. Acku afran d tidett d azref, maca deg tmurt n izerfan. Ma yella di tmura yecban tamurt n Lezzayer, d aɣunzu n tefranin i d-issebganen tugdut mačči d atteki deg-sent. Skud nettekki di tefranin, amzun akkenni nsemmeḥ deg wid akk yemmuten, wid akk yenɣa udabu amesbaṭli, rnu wid ara yemten s ya ɣer sdat; deg-sen nefka afus, aya d lɛib fell-aneɣ i d-yesgra uselway n Unvaḍ Uɛḍil.
Ɣef wayen yaɛnan tirza n Uselway n Fransa Mass François Hollande deg wussan agi i d-iteddun ɣer Lezzayer, mass Farḥat Mhenni yenna-d belli “{ Tirza n François Hollande mačči d tirza n imdukal, mačči d tirza ara yesjahedden assaɣen ger Fransa d Lezzayer. Lamaɛna d tirza n cwal… Tirza agi d ayen ara yernun laman i leḥkem azzayri…ɣef wannecta ad d-yili yiwen n unjmuɛ ussan agi i d-iteddun deg temdint n Paris deg wennar Trocadéro i wakken ad d-newwet s leqseḥ ɣef tirza agi n François Hollande ɣer Lezzayer…”}
Mass Farḥat Mhenni s yisem n Unabaḍ ad iheggi tabratt i uselway n Fransa, i wakken ad as-yesɣeti iswi, lebɣi akked wubrid id d-yewwi, ara yawi Unavaḍ deg tikli-ines ɣer tlelli n wugdud aqbayli akked tugdut.
Mass Farḥat Mhenni yemeslay-d daɣen ɣef liḥala i deg tettidir Tmurt n Iqbayliyen, ladɣa ayen yeɛnan talwit i yeẓẓeɛ udabu seg-s akked ilemẓiyen iqbayliyen yettawi udabu ɣer lɛesker akken ad ten-iceyyeɛ ɣer tmurt n Mali ad nnaɣen ɣer tama irebraben inselmen n Anṣar Ddin i d-yexleq udabu Azzayri i wakken ad yeḥbes amussu n timunent n Uzawad i ɣef ttnaɣen Imuhaɣ deg tmurt n Mali. Acku adabu azzayri yugad“{ ad yenteḍ ‘ujeǧǧiḍ’ yellan di Mali tamurt n Lezzayer}”.
Mass Farḥat yenna-d belli Tamurt n Iqbayliyen tuklal talwit. I wakken ad tilli talwit ilaq Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tekseb isardasen i yiman-is; isardasen ara yewten ɣef tmurt, ara iɛassen ɣef wugdud aqbayli. Acku agdud yettmettat deg lbaṭel, mačči kan d irebraben inselmen i la ineqqen, ula d irebraben n udabu neqqen, ɣeṭlen-d rrehba di tudrin n tmurt. Aya i wakken ad yettwakkes ilaq agdud aqbayli ad yesebded iserdasen ara d-yerren laman, i wakken daɣen agdud aqbayli ad yizmir ad yerr ɣef yiman-is.
Uqbel ad yesali ameslay, mass Ferḥat Mhenni iger-d tiɣri i yiqbayliyen, i wakken ad dduklen afus deg ufus, ad qablen adabu akked iqeddacen-is s tegmatt, akken ad arun amezruy i ten-irǧan acḥal d leqrun.
Di tagara Mass Farḥat yesegra-d awal n usirem ɣef yimal yettraǧun Tamurt n Iqbayliyen yenna-d{:“ Am wass-a ad d-nifrir akken id d-ufraren Ikaṭalanen, akken ara d-yifrir Uzawad, am wakken i d-yufrar Ssudan n Unẓul….”}
Irnaten Murad


text:
Ini-d ad ak-nsel, d ṣṣut-ik ay nettraǧu, ɣas akken yedri wallaɣ, aḍar yeḥfa si tikli, Awal-ik rr-it d azduz yes-s ad teldiḍ iqerra.
Ini-d, d kečč i nerǧa, s wawal-ik tzemreḍ ad teẓẓuḍ targit deg uẓru, yes-s ad tezzuzneḍ ḥellu. Ini-d, kkes uguren yellan deg wallaɣen akken tidett ad taf abrid i tmenna.
Ili-yaɣ d laɛnaya, yes-sek ad nettgala. Ala kečč i izemren ad d-teskefleḍ ayen yellan deg-neɣ ilha, tzemreḍ ad temleḍ abrid i tafat.
Err iles-ik d amahraz, yes-s tezzeḍ tikta yaɣlin ddaw laɛnaya n rrebg.
Ini-d d kečč ay nettraǧu, yes-sek ara nargu. Ini-d akken imal ur yettuɣal d iger i lmal.
Ini-d akken kan ur yettemḍerkal lebɣi, ur aɣ-yuɣal d tattalt i tannumi, d kečč i d abrid ɣer tlelli.
S wawal-ik ula d tislit n wenẓar ad tuɣal d agus i teqbaylit. S tmuɣli-k tezmer ad teɛuggen tiddertɣelt, tidett ass-mi ara tt-id-iniḍ.
Ini-d ad ak-nsel, uɣal d imi i imeẓẓuɣen-nneɣ warǧin nesli, d tiyita i ufus-nneɣ warǧin nesɣil.
Uɣal-aɣ d abrid i tikli, d ṣṣut i tiɣri-nneɣ. D tiɣri i tikti-nneɣ. Uɣal d imal i yiḍelli, d azekka i wass-agi, d temɣer i temẓi…ay anaẓur.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Ugar n 50 000 n yizrazaɣen « ay d-izelli yilel » ɣef tewwura n Tuṛuft tameṛkantit, ladɣa deg tmurt n Legrig seg wasmi ay yettwamdel « webrid n Balqan » ass n 8 Meɣres. 12 000 seg-sen ay la yettmettaten cwiṭ, cwiṭ deg wegrir n Idomeni d-yusan ɣef tlisa gar Legrig d tegduda n Masidunya seg leɛḍil ad d-yewjed wemtawa (accord) n lɛaṛ gar Tdukli Tuṛufit d Ṭṭerk. Imsunɣen (dessinateurs) seg tmura yemgerraden gan-d unuɣen akken ad d-sseknen tawaɣit-a. Wa d ayen ay d-tefren Tlaxcala:
Apoker n tkellax gar Tdukli-Tuṛufit d Ṭṭerk, abnabak agrigi
Afrag i sselɛa d-yeggran deg lluzin, sɣur markus-grolik, Lalman
Da ay tettfaka Tuṛuft, sɣur Kostas Koufogiorgos, Lalman
Idomeni: tayemmat d memmi-s deffir ussefreg bu tuccar, sɣur Matisse
sɣur Kamagurka & Herr Seele, Humo, Belgique
Assended deg waman, sɣur Paolo Lombardi, Ṭṭalyan
Tiririt n Kate Evans (Briṭanya Tameqrant) i tedyanin deg #Idomeni d #CalaisJungle:
« Ur kkatet s lgaz n yimeṭṭawen imdanen ay la yettrun yagi »
Urar n wefran deg Idomeni, sɣur Ramses Morales Izquierdo, Kuba
Marian Kamensky, Tutrict
Usu n ulufan s yileẓwi bu tuccar: ilul deg Idomeni, sɣur Marco De Angelis, Ṭṭalyan
Aset-d ɣer Idomeni akken ad teddrem akken llan tteddren 100 000 n yiseggasen aya! Sɣur Schwarwel, Lalman
X-NONE AR-SATiɣtas timezwura ayɣef yessefk ad nru: d « azalen uṛufiyen » d « talsa », sɣur Kostas Koufogiorgos, Lalman
Akkin i Idomeni, tazɣint n yezrazaɣen (crise des réfugiés) teǧǧa aṭas n yemsunɣen ad d-ssenfalin ayen ttxemmimen
Tazɣint n yezrazaɣen (crise des réfugiés), sɣur Gatis Sluka, Liṭṭunya
Awal aneggaru i Signe Wilkinson d Darrin Bell, Iwanaken Yeddukklen n Temrikt:
« Yella win ay ixemmemen ad yesseɣsi times? »
I ma yella « wugur » wenɣal n yezrazaɣen (réfugiés) d « tifrat » i wenqas n yimezdaɣen deg Tuṛuft?


text:
Tamkerra n tutlayt di Tmaziɣt
Ejj amezwaru ad nessars afus nneɣ x tbadut n tutlayt. Tutlayt war teǧi ca amecnaw taɣma n wawařen; tutlayt d taremmast (= middelen) n umṣawaḍ. Tutlayt d řqendart n tusna, d dduzan n uxarreṣ. Tusna n weydud aqa-t teẓḍeɣ deg wawařen. Maca iwɛar ad nessen manis d kkin wawařen twarat tamezwarut. Mařa nedweř ɣar uxarreṣ n iyduden n zic, ntaff din zzaysen wi tuɣa itamnen aqa tutlayt temmewc asen-d d anguř zi ɣar Yakuc umi qqaren Pitaḥ (Egyptische god Ptah).
Manis-d ɣa nebda i wesfttuti n iyyar-a? S minzi ɣa nessen imař n tutlayt iqqen ɣar izri (= verleden) n tusna.
Aẓdam amezwaru, tamkerra tameqqrant deg iyyar n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt teqqen ɣar iẓewran n umezruy n tutlayt n Imaziɣen n zic. Marra min ikkin d tamara x Tmaziɣt, ntaff itt ɛad teddar, tessemɣara wi iǧan nnes. Marra min ikkin d tamara x Tmaziɣt deg ussan ikkin, ntaff itt ɛad teggur ɣar zzat, war dayes řimart n tewsar. Aṭṭas n iřsawen tuɣa carcen tudart ak-d Tmaziɣt mmuten, weddaren; Tmaziɣt tessiwḍ-d tasafut (flambouw) nnes řux ɛad. Ijj n umsiweḍ (factor) n imsawaḍen n tudart n Tmaziɣt iɣmi di tṣekkawt (řebni) n wawařen. Awařen n tutlyat msebḍan x tnayen: (i) ‘iwri’ (= arbitrair, onomatopee) d umsisi (= conventioneel, ingeboren). Imedyaten (= voorbeelden) n ‘iwri’ ixs ad yini awař yarwess deg umesři (seř) niɣ di ṣṣuṭ n wawař; qqaren as s Tmaziɣt n ‘publaw’: forma n tira n wawař d ufuɣ n wawař zeg uqemmum (d wanzaren), d lmeɛna n wawař, marra d ijj, amcnaw: aqarqeb (qrb.qb.), ṣuḍ, itṣuḍ usemmiḍ, ajjaj, addaz, becc (cccc), ccur (aman-ccc..rrr), zruddeḥ, sřiwřiw, qareqra (qr.qr), tixsi (bbaaɛ), tafunast (muuh=tesmuhrut), tyaẓiṭ (tesqaqa= qa qa), arjuj (jjjj), izi (bzzz), mařa ca n ijj innuɣ as ureqquz deg uqemmum itneɣnuɣ (ɣɣɣɣ), mařa ca n ijj ixs ad yarr zeg uqemmum neqqar as aqa itɛuqqa (ɛɛɛ…qqq). Mařa ca n ijj ɣares tiɣunam n nnefs qqnent, xmi iteṭṭes icexxar (ccc…xxx…rrr). Umi bdan iyduden ad ssiwřen, tuɣa arewsen timijjiwin n iɣersiwen (= řmař). Awařen umi neqqar ‘iwri’ (= arbitrair) war qedden ḥuma iwdan ad inin min xsen. Mammec txarseḍ cek ad yaff utarras n wakud n uzarmezray (= prehistorie) awařen zi ɣa yini: ‘a dhar n ubarran a ssus n yexsan, wi zzayek iɣarren ad zzayes iɣar zman,…Temsaman ma thewen ac, ma tɣir ac d benneɛman!’, niɣ ad ifhem awařen-a n Chomsky: “ Colourless green ideas sleep furiously.” Tutlayin twaggent deg wakud n uzarmezray, maca aṭṭas n wawařen d tawařin weddaren deg wakud n itraren (= moderne tijden) n iḍa. Ḥuma ad zemmaren iwdan ad inin marra min xsen, d marra min tacan, d marra min innḍen i iyyar n uxarreṣ d tmesna, xarsen deg iwařen i war ɣar iǧi ca umesři yarwes di tira n wawař.
Neẓra sennej aqa zi řeɛjayeb n Tmaziɣt i yuǧɣen deg wakud n zic, ntaff tutlayt-a waxxa marra min xas ikkin d tamara zi temharsiwin (= kolonialisme) ɛad aqa teddar, tbedd x iḍaren nnes, tsewwaqen zzayes di tmurt n Tmezɣa. Tamkerra nneɣni, ɣar rexxu imesnawen n tutlayt d inmezrayen (= historicus) war ssinen manis-d tekka Tmaziɣt niɣ aẓwar i ɣar teqqen. Rexxu ad nedweř ɣar wazzay n usenteř-a (= thema). Ḍfar ak idi mammec ggin Imaziɣen ssemɣaren amawař nsen. Ad nisi ijj n umedya imeyyer x usekkiř n F. S usekkiř n F, ntaff: aff, affa, uf, fu, ifif, fafa, uca ruḥ xas am nni. Zeg weẓwar n F, ntaff = af, ‘af min iweddaren’; uf = ‘y-uf xafi’ niɣ ‘s-uf ifassen nnec’; zeg weẓwar d ijj ntaff: fu = ‘dayes iḍeṣ sminzi it-fu’; maca ijj n F war itqeddi i marra ixarriṣen, immarni ijj n F nneɣni amecnaw : fa-fa: ‘it-fafa x tmenyat’, ‘ikkared it-fafa’ (= afaqi n deɣya); ḥuma ad itwassemɣar umawař, xemmen Imaziɣen n zic ad ssidfen isekkiřen nneɣni ɣar deffar niɣ ɣar zzat n wawař, amcnaw: uf+ɣ = ɣ-uf (iɣufa, aɣufi). Aṭṭas n wawařen meqqaren s tmarniwt n isekkiřen (= řeḥruf) ɣar umezwar, amecnaw da: f—uf—ɣuf—sɣuf—msɣuf—tw(a)sɣuf. Tmarniwt n isekkiřen ɣar zzat, amcnaw: ff-ɣ, ff-ẓ, f-k, f-ř. Tamarniwt ɣar zzat n isekkiřen war iǧi ca d amegdaz (= voldoende) i tudart n uydud sminzi ntaff tamarniwt n isekkiřen zzat i af: af-ɣuř, af-unas, af-tis, af-ḍis, af-řay, af-qqus, af-us, af-ud, af-ḍiḍ, uca ruḥ xas ammu. War ntettu ca aqa marra awařen-a i d idareɣ sennej tiggezt nsen tcarc ak-d Tmegzi (= intelligentsia) n Imaziɣen. X ijj n uɣezdis nneɣni, mara nbezzeɛ awař n tfuct niɣ nesseqsa x weẓwar nnes, ntaff dayes ‘fu’, tnayen n twaratin n ‘fu’ tticc aneɣ ‘fu-fu’, wa d awař qqarent iḥenjeren imeẓyanen i tmessi, war ntettu ca aqa tfuct nettat d aẓwar n tmessi d teẓɣeřt (= temperatuur). S umata, zeg weẓwar n F, ntaff ɛawed: f-ad, f-an (taffant), f-ři, d waṭṭas n wawařen nneɣni. Ad nedweř ɣar usekkiř n F. Tnayen n F arni xas tnayen n i, ntaff awař n: if-if. Mařa nessizwar asekkiř n M qbeř i F, ntaff ‘m-aff’, amecnaw ‘maff n ijḍaḍ niɣ tenni/wenni itafen ijḍaḍ. War da iǧi wemcan mani ɣa nessidef awařen amecnaw taffa, taffant, d waṭṭas n wawařen nneɣni amecnaw asifef (= ziften), ifer, afar, ifri, aferas, afferfer, uffuren, fruri, aferfur, afercic. Zi far, nzemmar ad d nessiři awaren-a: far-iḍennaḍ, far-tiwecca, far-waẓɣat (iffar-iḍennaḍ). Ntaff ɛawed tnayen n far, amecnaw far-far tiwecca, far-far iḍennaḍ. Ad nedweř ɣar tseɣnawt (= uitvinding) n wawařen ntaff tiɣit n Imaziɣen tbedd x iḍaren nnes. Ad newc ijj n umedya ḥuma ad nessemɣar tamuɣři (= visie). Ayur (niɣ aṭṭas qqaren as char) d awař n Tmaziɣt, ayur dayes +/- 30 n ussan, ayur i iǧan deg ujenna itenneḍ ijj n twara deg uyur/char. Imaziɣen qbeř i Galilu (1564-1642) tuɣa snen aqa ayur itenneḍ minzi i das wcin isem n ‘ayur’, mařa narra [y = g] amecnaw (aynaw=agnaw, ayraw=agraw, tayyut=tagut, aryaz=argaz), ntaff ayur ikked zi agur, minzi iggur, itenneḍ. Tuɣa snen ɛawed aqa tammurt ttenneḍ amecnaw xmi neqqar aqa “tenneḍ-d ɣari tmurt”. Ad neqqim deg ujenna, ad nisi ijj n umedya nneɣni. Neqqar as neccin s Tmaziɣt ‘asegnu’ xmi ttiři tayyut niɣ řimart n tfuct tweddar; aẓwar n wawař n ‘asegnu’ ikke-d zi [ass+ignu]. Aẓwař n wawař GN, itwanna i ca n ijj mařa war issiwiř: d agnaw, umi d udfen, di tmiḍi (= eeuw) n 16 awarni Ɛisa, ifrikanen n wadday (Ssudan) ɣar tmurt n Lmeɣrib ggin asen isem: Ignawen (gnawa), s minzi tuɣa war ssiwiřen iřes n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt. War tamnem ca di min qqaren idřisen n waɛraben aqa isem ‘gnawa’ ikke-d zi ‘Kinya’ axmi Imaziɣen tuɣa war ɣarsen ca asekkiř n ‘K’ uca war zemmaren ad inin ‘knawa’, nnan ‘gnawa’! Ad nedweř ɣar [ass+ignu], ajenna di tusna n Imaziɣen ɣares udmawen. Xmi itiři uyur ifarḥ, war ignu ca neqqar as azir, zzayes i d tekka tziri. Xmi itiři ujenna ixeyyeq neqqar as: ‘assegnu’, ixs ad yini ɛawed tfuct aqa teṭṭes niɣ tejna. S umsadaɣ ak (= parallel met) Timsisřit (= Fonetiek) d tasniřsit (=Fonologie), ad nebda s tnayen n wasmawen: [izi d iẓi]. Deg iyyar n iřsawen, awařen zemmaren ad ten tessinded (tḥesbed), maca tifyirin (= zinnen) war ɣarsent ca badu (= řḥedd).Din 100.000 n markat n yizan sennej i tmurt. Asget (= meervoud) n izi=izan. Maca ‘iẓi’ war ɣares ca asget! Sminzi ɣa nessen mayemmi Imaziɣen n zic xarsen ad ggen badu jar Z n yizi d Ẓ n yiẓi? Izi dayes 5 santim. Iẓi dayes 10 santim, iẓi ismuna aẓru (niɣ tiẓra ḥuma war tɣimint di tsa), war iǧi ca azru (Z # Ẓ).
Marra manaya war d yusi ca zeg ujenna, wa d axarreṣ, d tusna n Imaziɣen. Tufayt (= nadruk) n Ẓ n yiẓi iqqen ak tiddi n wawařen. Am yizi, am yiẓi, s tnayen idsen teqqsen, ijj iteqqes di barra ijj iteqqes ɣar daxeř. S tnayen idsen d imarzag. Zi Z n yizi ntaff: izi ameqqran (= iristalis), tzizwit, tizit d uzinzar. Zi Ẓ n yiẓi ntaff: tiẓẓar, aẓru, aẓri, areẓẓa.
izi izan tizit tzizwit izen azar izwar izri (verleden)
iẓi ø tiẓẓar tiẓra (y)areẓẓa iẓir iẓwar iẓri (schoonheid)
Ufiɣ di Tmaziɣt aqa aṭṭas n wawařen mani iǧa Ẓ, addad n wawař iqqen ɣar min iǧan di tenfařyin (= uitdrukking) n wawařen n daxeř, amecnaw: iẓi, taẓẓit iseřm (= isennanen n wesřem), tiẓẓar, iẓẓan…….
Ḥuma ad ssemɣareɣ min xseɣ ad iniɣ s manaya, ad awem wceɣ ca n wawařen s Tegranzect: awařen-a beddan s bl- u marra qqnen ɣar ijj n uxarreṣ, amecnaw: black, blue, blond, blush, blank, marra asmawen-a n initen (= kleuren). Ntaff ɛawed aṭṭas n wawařen n iɣersiwen daysen Ƴ, amecnaw: aɣarda, tɣirdent (tɣirdent n isan), afiɣar, aɣyul, iɣiɣi, tadɣaɣat, aɣla/iɣelwan (jonge ram), tiɣeydet n weẓɣar, aɣaḍ (oude geit), taɣla (jonge schapen) ařɣem, taɣaṭṭ, aɣřař. Mařa nfafa x wasmawen n iɣersiwen nneɣni, ntaff: uccen, amuc, amcic, ucca. S manaya i dawem ssecneɣ sennej, xseɣ ad awem arezmeɣ ijj n webrid deg iyyar n idrugen (= mysterieën) n Tmaziɣt.


text:
Areṭṭař n wawařen
Aṭṭas n iřsawen n ddunect carcen ak wayawya tusna (knowledge) d wareṭṭař n wawařen (loanwords). Řebda wenni ijehden (bu wagra) i yareṭṭřen i umeẓruḍ. Maca ameẓrud řa d netta ɣares min i ɣa yini. Xseɣ ad iniɣ s manaya aqa waxxa xmi itiři iřes n tmurt ijhed, war ixs ca ad yini aqa war itmetti ca. Aṭṭas n iřsawen areḍřen awařen zi Tlatinect, Talatinect war teqqim maca inni i xas d iksin awařen qqimen ddaren, amcnaw min imsařen i Tmaziɣt.
Xmi ca n yiřes yarezzu x ca n wawař uca war t itiff deg iyyar niɣ deg wazzay nnes (amawal), itraḥ yareṭṭeř it id zi manis nneɣni. Areṭṭař n wawař řebda iqqen ɣar umezruy n tmurt. Kuř awař ɣares ameddur nnes (řɛumur), amcnaw tafukt (tfuct) nettat ussan nnes mɣaren x wussan n wartu (latin= hortus/hortum/horti). Minzi ǧan ca n wawařen war tmettin, war tweddaren u amenni i ɣa qqimen ssemrasen ten iwdan meřmi mma u mani mma. Areṭṭař n wawařen war iǧi ca d ict tmesract řebda tecna. Xmi i d itadef ca n wawař d amaynut ɣar ca tuylayt mammec mma tegga, itirar as di tseddast (syntax). Qqaren imesnilisiyen (linguists) aqa areṭṭař n wawař ireqqef marra azzay n tesnawalt zeg iznaggaɣen (semi-consonnes) ɣares ař temkussna (semantic). Nniɣ sennej aqa ameẓruḍ ɣares min ɣa yini, xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa awař itɣima d amuṭṭi (variable); ijj itic i wenneɣni, ussan tennḍen, awařen tsaran zi tmurt ɣar tenneɣni. Ad awem iniɣ mammec: ad nexẓar rexxu manis d ikka wawař n ‘ssukkar’ d Mammec igga ař ami idweř itsara zi tmurt ɣar tenneɣni.
Tuylat n zic n Dravidian tewc as awař-a i tuylat n Sanskrit ‘sharkara’, Sanskrit taḍeř as t i Iran ‘shakar’, Iran tarḍeř as t i waɛraben ‘succarun’, Aɛraben areṭṭeř nni i Wtařyan ‘Zucchero’ (middle Latin), ineggura ya sseɛdun as t i ifransisen ‘sucre’. Uca ammu i yeqqim itsara zi tmurt ɣar tenneɣni. Am mammec nessen war din iǧi ca n ijj izemmar ad issiweř břa areṭṭař. Rexxu ad nexẓar awařen i d yudfen zi Tlatinict ɣar Tmaziɣt nneɣ.
Awařen n Tmaziɣt: Awařen n Tlatinect: s tegřanzect:
abril/abruri aprilis april/freeze
asnus asinus ass
aqninni cuniculus rabbit
abaw/ibawenn fabae bean
andrar/annar area area
atmun (n wesɣar) temonem rudders
azebbuj acerbus bitter
zzebbuj acerbus wild olive
furnu furnus oven
fiǧus/afullus pullus chick
tawwart/tabburt porta door
wartu,wartan hortus/hortum/horti garden
fiřu filum thread
rectu lectus bed
tayda taeda pinewood
třima celum chisel
tyuya iugum/yugum pair
iyyar, iger ager field
(ait) cicar cicer/kiker chickpea
zayru, azaglu Jugulum yoke
Zeg ijj n uɣezḍis nneɣni, ntaf awařen n Tmaziɣt udfen ɣar Tlatinect. Ɛad war nessin ca uṭṭun n warařen n Tmaziɣt i iǧan di Tlatinect. U war ntettu ca ɛawed umi udfen Imaziɣen (taqbič n Meshwesh) ɣar tmurt n Miṣr, mani idweř Shoshenq d FIRƐAWEN amezwar, zeg Imaziɣen, i iḥekmen tammurt n Miṣr. Jjin din řatar nsen s wawařen n Tmaziɣt amcnaw Amon (Amun), wa tuɣat d ijj zeg waṭṭas n irebbiten n Imaziɣen, Amun-a tuɣat d arebbi n tfuct (sun), n uṣemmiḍ (wind) u n umensif (fertility). Wenni umi qqaren S. GSELL (1913: 312) inna x yiřes n Hesechius, ijj n umesnaw d Agriki, aqa Imaziɣen tuɣa qqaren as Amon i wḥewri. Ntaf uřa d isem n Miṣr n zic tuɣa qqarnas: Egypt. Egypt-a tus-dd zi kemet, kemmet qqarent i tmurt tabarcant (black land). Aẓwar-a n wawař ntaff it di Tmaziɣt. K.M.T: ikmed, icmeḍ; xmi tcemmeḍ ca n řḥajjet, teddakkʷař d tabarcant. Ad yiři Imaziɣen ufin tammurt-a ɣares cař d buʷrreṣ d abarcan, niɣ ufin tet tecna i tyarza, sminzi tammurt tabarcant ttic řɣiǧet i wi iǧan nnes. Nitni ɣarsen tammurt tazuggʷaɣt amcnaw sseḥra; awař n desert (sseḥra) (the red land) ikked zi Truglifect- deshret (dSr.t, fem.) Ad nedweř ɣar wawařen n Tlatinect ntaf midden ksin zzayes min ictaben.
awařen n Tlatinect: awařen n Tmaziɣt: s tegřanzect:
pithécos, pithe biddu ape
addax (nasomaculatus) addax(niɣ tafunast n řexra) antilope
bubal buffalo
elu/telut/elwan (Touareg) (elephantum) elephant
Rossler (1942: 295) inna aqa din ijj n wecrac deg wawař jar Tagrikect eλέφavtaς (elephant) d ijj n wawař tuɣa iǧa zic ɣar Imaziɣen qqaren as eleb. S ennej i manaya, mařa nessars tiṭṭwin nneɣ x –ilef-iřef,ilfan-; ntaff yudes i –elephant-, min ibedřen da? F n ilef idweř d P deg iřsawen nneɣni, amcnaw mammaec twaram swadday:
Ilef (tileft) ====================> elephantum
Ilfan ====================> elephanti
F==============> p
Amc i dawem nniɣ sennej, areṭṭar n wawařen yudef di tusna d wemsawaḍ jar řegnus. ɛawed din aṭṭas n iřsawen areḍřen awařen i iřsawen nneɣni war qqimen ddaren!
Aṭṭas n iwdan qqaren as aqa Tmaziɣt teccur s Taɛraft, maca mařa nexzar swadday i wawaren-a ad taffem belli ina umi neqqar neccin d awařen n Taɛraft, aqa war ǧin ca nican d Taɛraft; Taɛraft tarḍeř řa nettat x midden.
Iblis: διaϐoλoς diabolos
Iqlīm: kλίua klima
inǧīl: euaYYέλιov evangelion
barqūq: δauάσknvo praecox
biṭāqa: πιttakιov [pittakion] ticket
ẖarīṭa: xaptnς carte [khartês]
ǧinn: δaίuovaς demon genius
dirham: δpaxuή dirham [drakhmê]
daftar: διφθέpa notebook [diphthera]
ṣirāṭ: oδός street [stratos]
firdaus: πapaδeισoς paradise [paradeisos]
qanun : kavwv canon [kanon]
qaṣr: kάσtpo castle [castrum]
qalam: kάλauoς pen [kalamos]
qamīṣ: πoukάuισo shir shirt [camisia]
marǧān: uapYapίtnς coral [margaritês
awařen zi iran:
ʾustāḏ: professor
dustūr: chart/constitution
dīwān: cabinet
sirwāl: pantaloon
finǧān: cup
fūlāḏ: steel
numuḏaǧ: example/sample
handasa: geometry, architecture, engineering
Aɛraben areḍřend uřa zi Tsumarect:
tājir: damgar trader
ǧasara: gish-ur bridge
faẖẖār: bahar clay
kursiy: guza armchair
Aɛraben areḍřend uřa zi Tsanskrit:
az-Zuhara: sukra Venus planet
filfil: pippala pepper
laymūn: nimbu citron, lemon
baṭṭīẖ: biṭka melon
timsāḥ: meseh crocodile
sayf: sef sword
Aɛraben areḍřend uřa zeg iřes n Armaniyyen amcnaw ward: vard (rose-flower); areḍřend ɛawed x Icinweyyen ṭūfān: tai-fu, (deluge-inondation). Xmi neqqar s Taɛraft:
Handasa iblis wa ljinn bi lqalami wa ssayfi wa lfuladi wa bi lqanuni addusturi jasaru siraat al firdawsi taḥta iqlimi alqasri. Namudajuhum fi al injjili wa attawrati ka finjanin mina assansabili. Ya’kuluna mina al marjan wa llaymun, wa lbarquq.
.هندس ابليس و الجن بالقلم والسيف والفولاذ. وبالقانون الدستوري جسرو تحت اقليم القصر, نموذجهم في الانجيل والتوراة كفنجان من السنسبيل. ياكلون من المرجان والليمون والبرقوق
Marra awařen i twaram sennej war ǧin ca d Taɛraft. Min iqqim nican d Taɛraft drus n wawařen amcnaw [d…d]. Ad yiři tesřim i inni i daneɣ iqqaren aqa Tmaziɣt teccur s wawařen n Taɛraft, mařa tarzud deg iẓewran n wawařen n waɛraben, war ssineɣ ma ad taffed ca uřa ad teqqimed tsarid zi tuylat ɣar tenneɣni ḥuma ad tesned manis d ikka wawař d wi yareḍřen x wenneɣni.
Ijj n twara Amirikan d Japan tuɣa tmenɣan x reswaq n tḍuft minzi Japan tuɣa tejhed u temneɛ ssuq. Deg 1935 tekkar Umirika tessufeɣ-d řa nettat ca n řkettan d taɣennant x Japan. Uca nnan: ‘now you lousy old Nippon’ (rexxu cem a tawessart n japan iqejḥen); ssenni ksin waɛraben (d midden) zi kuř awař ijj n řḥaf:
now you lousy old Nippon
n y l o n = nylon
Din ɛawed ijj n marka nneɣni n wareṭṭař, amcnaw: Kateteria = Café-tea-area = řqehwa-atay-amcan.
uřa d awařen n isimiten niɣ n iḥenjeren imeẓyanen i iǧan war ḥwijen ca aṭṭas n uxarres, ntafi ten usin-d zi tuylatin n midden, amcnaw abuɛbuɛ= البعبع, neccin neqqar as s Tmaziɣt ‘buɛɛu’, arḍren tid waɛraben x Thiroglifect: بوبو tuɣat d isem n ijj n lɛifrit ssaggʷaden zzayes iḥenjeren imezyanen.
Ntaff ɛawed مم.mummu, ikke-d zi Thiroglifect (din wi iqqaren zeg iqibṭiyyen) waxxa rexxu ssaggʷaden zzayes iḥenjeren imeẓyanen maca zic tuɣa ixs ad yini ‘macca’ (mum).
Aqa din ɛawed ijj n wawař qqarent i xmi ca n uhenjer niɣ asiymi ixs ad iḥada ca n řḥajjet d taɛeffant; qqaren as waɛraben uřa d neccin akidsen كخ, kixx, awařa yuse-d zi Troligrifect, ixs ad yini: ijj n tmesřact war tecni.
1 bubalis


text:
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen deg ayen yeɛnan tikta n wesfel s umata. Linǧil yebna ɣef uṣiweḍ n wesfel-agi yellan d talemmast n ccɣel n leslak. A d-nini, mebla lmut n Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag ur yettili ara ttawil i s ara qerben yemdanen ɣer liman di Ṛebbi iwakken ad afen ɣur-s asirem d leslak.
Lmut n Lmasiḥ d asfel i leɛfu n ddnubat n yemdanen. Idammen-is yuzzlen ɣef umidag ad ṣfun meṛṛa azgalen d ttucḍiwin n yal amdan. Akka i yella lḥal di Tira iqedsen. Asfel n Lmasiḥ yusa-d di later d ttrika n iseflawen-nni meṛṛa yellan di Tira, di Lɛehd Aqdim. Iseflawen-nni ɣef d-ttmeslayen Tawṛat n Musa d iṣuḍaf d yeǧǧa Yillu i wat Israil. Aẓeṭṭa n Tira d win ara d-yeṣṣiwḍen alama d amidag n Lmasiḥ.
Yiwen wesfel!
Di lɛehd Ajdid, di tebṛatt yuran i Yiɛebṛaniyen a naf aṭas n usefhem n tikta-yagi yeɛnan tidett n iseflawen, d wamek nnekmalen meṛṛa deg yiwen n wesfel. Winna n Lmasiḥ. I yiwet n tikelt. Idammen n Lmasiḥ ttwaqeblen zdat n Ṛebbi. S idammen-is ara yeṣfu wid akkit ara d-iqerben ɣur-s s lettkal. Ibekkaḍen-nsen ttwaɛfan, ulawen-nsen uraden, tiṛwiḥin-nsen ḥlant si ddnub d cceṛ. Yelha ma neṭṭef lweqt a nɣer tabṛatt-agi “Iɛebṛaniyen“. Deg-s azal n wesfel n Lmasiḥ yellan d lsas d lekmal i leslak n wemdan.
Asfel n Lmasiḥ mačči d ddin. Mačči d ayen i d-snulfan yemdanen s ixemmimen-nsen d lecɣal-nsen. Lmasiḥ d izimer-nni d yekkan sɣur Yillu, seg igenwan. Xas mada gella d imdanen, at Israil d wat Ṛuma, i yedduklen msefhamen ɣef lmut-is, wagi d ttawil ɣef yeɛmed Ṛebbi a d-yeḍru. D lebɣi-ines, iwakken ad yili Lmasiḥ d asfel ɣef ddunit meṛṛa. Ayagi ihegga-t-id si tazwara. Icar-d fell-as s yemceggɛen-is ger yemdanen di yal tasuta di yal zzman. Yesnekmal-it deg udrar n Gulguta ass-nni i deg semren Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag.
Izimer n Ṛebbi!
Tira qqarent-d belli ulac ssmaḥ n ddnub mebla tazla n idammen. S wesfel n idammen ara ttwaɛfun yezgalen n yemdanen. Ulac daɣen asfel yeṣfan yennekmalen i yzemren ad yekk nnig n ibekkaḍen akk d ddunit seg mi d-tella deg mezruy-is meṛṛa. Iseflawen-nni ttqeddimen yemdanen di lɛaddat-nsen d ddeyyanat-nsen, ur ṣṣawaḍen ara ɣer leslak d leɛfu.
Axaṭeṛ imdanen meṛṛa ɣlin di ddnub, ar aẓar. Ilaq wesfel ara yilin seg aẓar, s tidett, ara d -yekksen aẓar n ubekkaḍ d ddnub seg ulawen n yemdanen. Asfel-agi d win yeṣfan d win ur nxuṣṣ ara di tezdeg-ines d lekmal-ines; ilaq ihi ad yili d win d yekkan srid sɣur Ṛebbi. D Yeḥya i d-igren tiɣri makken iwala Lmasiḥ i teddu-d: " Wagi d izimer n Ṛebbi ara yekksen ddnub n yemdanen... " Linǧil n Yuḥenna 1:29.


text:
Facebook: yiwen iYisi n ukeccum s imiḍanen
G tizwuri n useggwas-a d-ilulan, issanzi-d inezri g tYellist Sow Ching Shiong is ur d-yusi ad neg taflest deg uzeṭṭa ametti. Yiwen uzeṭṭa ismuttren ugar n umelyaṛ n yimzemmizzelen, aya iga tarusi tameqwrant i yikennaden n umaḍal.
G tesga n yikennaden nYiy ad nebder 3 (kraḍ) ikabaren:
→ Irazalen imellalen: imazzagen g tYellist tanselkamt isskaren irmen g yinagrawen isenselkamen af ad afen iYisa degsen illan, aya ddaw usissen n babin n yinagrawen.
→ Irazalen iberkanen: nitni da snulfun: tiwekkiwin, iseYwzanen ibergagen, titiwat tirmmaYin, … Da ttakren tinefkin, … atg
→ Irazalen ibelbasen: llan inger n yirazalen imellalen d irazalen iberkanen. Γiyen ad uten, iYiyen ccaYlin babin n yinagrawen.
Sow Ching Shiong yamu g trabbut n yirazalen imellalen, ayenna yufa iYisi isassen-iss tirubba titwilitin n Facebook.
IYisi: IYiy, unna ur iṛwin, ad ikcem s umiḍan nna ira iwer-inn ad yisin awal n ukeccum, awd iwer-inn ad yisin tankult n teYtest.
“Facebook da yakka tizzit i imzemmizzelen mi ittuyaker umiḍan-nnsen ad alsen i wawal-nnsen n uzerruy g tansa-ya: facebook.com/hacked. Maka ar tiyyira-ddeY, Yas yiwen yikel Yef uzdey-ddeY ur da ittetter awal n uzerruy, ar yakka iẓubaẓ i ukennad ad itter awal n uzerry amaynu.”
IYisi-ya, isseYta-t Facebook.
Yiwet iṛwan, Facebook da issifiḍ izen s tankult n teYtest. Izen da ittini i teYtest han yiwen ukeccum ittussker seg yiwen uselkim amaynu. Aya da yakka i umzemmizzel tizzit ad yisin is ittuyaker umiḍan-nnes.
G tsertit n tYellist n Facebook, ig yukez uzeṭṭa ikeccumen g sin idYaren yaggugen. Da ittamma akeccum, issifeḍ izen s tenkult ittetteren asergeg.
G tesYal n Facebook, tYiyem ad tddum n teYmert n tYellist, theyyam-asen aswar.
Taliwin:
→ Ablog n Bitdefender – ayaw n Fransa
Amawal:
– Asmel: web site
– Izen: message
– Tankult: e-mail address
– Azeṭṭa: network
– Anagraw: system
– Ssanzi : (v) to demonstrate
– Arazal: hat
– Snulfu: create
– TaYellist: security
– Abelbas: gray
– Aberkan: black
– Amellal: white
– CcaYli : (v) to warn
– AseYwẓan: software
– Tatwilit: target
– Tankult: email
– Tarabbut: group
– Awal n uzerruy: password
– Aẓabuẓ: possibility
– Ssifeḍ: (v) to send
– TaYtest: victim
– TasYelt: parameter