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SARS-CoV
Coronavirus yeqqnen ar temsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt (s usegzel: SARS-CoV) d Kuṛunavirus id igellun s temsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt [1], dɣa avirus-a iga d asrag (d ssebba) n tẓimdelt n SARS deg useggas n 2003. Avirus-a iban-d g 2002 deg ugezdu n Guangdong (di tmurt n Ccinwa). Deg tallit gar n 1 wamber ar 31 ɣuct, Aṭṭan-a yemken (iḥuza) 8096 n imdanen deg 29 n tmura akken id igla s tmekkist (lmut) n 774, azal ameqran deg-sent di tmurt n Ccinwa, iga d Avirus ARN ayenreẓwi ilaw (tagrawt tis 4 deg usismel n Baltimore) seg Betacoronavirus
Ass n 16 yebrir 2003 deg wakud n unfufed SARS deg Asya d kra n yideggan n iden n umadal (s talɣa meẓẓiyen) tessufɣ-d tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa alɣu tenna-d deg-s d akken Kuṛunavirus id yettukzen sɣur n waṭas n isnidan iga d asrag agejdan i tamsedfart n SARS akken iffren kra n tirawin n uvirus-a deg isnidan deg New York, San Francisco, Manilla yakk d Hong Kong
Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen deg Marikan yakk d usnidi n NML deg Kanada ukzen-d aǧinum n uvirus n SARS deg yebrir 2003 [2][3], akken id ukzen (tebten-d) imusnawen deg tseddawit n Erasmus n Rotterdam yessedmir neɣ yettarra i tendagin n Koch s wanect-a yedaddet (yettuḥeqq) d akken-it iga d amasrag id igellun s waṭṭan
Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt (SARS)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt d aṭṭan amesgunef aẓaṛ-is d aɣersaw ixeddem-it-id KUṚUNAVIRUS SARS. deg waṭas n wakuden avirus-a igellud s waṭṭan amekruz anda id tt-binen fell-as iskanen imenza yettemcabin iskanen n yidis, amdya: butmaẓwalt, Amaẓla d tawla yeṭṭafar-iten-d sen n 2 ar 14 n wussan iskanen n wemray n usgunef (ṣṣɛuba n utneffes): [4] tusut, amray n usgunef, bungaf akken i yezmer ad yeglu g taggara s buturin yakk d buturin anvirus
Ass mi tenfufed waṭṭan-a deg 2003 yenɣa azal n 9% n wid yudnen yis [5] isig n tmekkast (lmut) yella meqqer s waṭas ɣer yimdanen yugaren 60 n iseggasen yudnen yis anda azal n 50% mmuten.[5]
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasenvirust[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talɣa n SARS d tin yettemcabin ar ivirusen-n-Kuṛuna s umata,ivirusen-a deg-sen icubranen imezziyen (idewwranen) meqqren fell-asen ikernennayen iy tezzin ɣef icubranen-nni
Tamhazt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Talɣa:Aseggayet s wedlis
- ↑ "Remembering SARS: A Deadly Puzzle and the Efforts to Solve It". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 yebrir 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 3 ɣuct 2013.
- ↑ "Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS". United Nations World Health Organization. 16 yebrir 2006. Archived from the original on 12 August 2004. Retrieved 5 yulyu 2006.
- ↑ Talɣa:Aseggayet s weɣmis akadmi
- ↑ 5,0 et 5,1 Talɣa:Aseggayet s uɣmis akadim


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Wp/shi/Isaggn (Ayt Ṣwab)
Isaggn tga yat tqbilt zɣ tiabilin n tamunt n tiabilin n Ayt Ṣwab. Tg ula yat zɣ lmacixat n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, tḍfar i tagrawt n Awgnz, tanbaḍt n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, tsga n Sus-Massa.
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2004 mas macixa ad zdɣn gis kran 1025 n middn d 290 n tawjiwin[1].
Idwarn nns
Isaggn gis 26 dwar atnt igan[2] :
Isaɣuln
- ↑ ( fr + ar ) Asiḍn n n imzdaɣn n Lmɣrib ɣ usggas n 2004 ( PDF ) - Tasmirit tamattayt n usɣiws.
- ↑ ( ar ) Wikipedia Taɛrabt : Idwarn n Awgnz دواوير أوكنز

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Ass-a ɣef 14:30 ad turar tarbaet n ilmeẓyen iqbayliyen mgal Beskra. I wesmekti, d timlilit tis tlata ɣef yiwet n tikkelt berra n wannar-is.
Γurwen imyurar :
Aeessas n ucebbak : Ḥadid.
Imḥaddiyen : Kerrum, Ayt Ɛebdeslam, Suyad, Ben Crifa.
Talemmast : Rayeḥ, Benceira, Leurfi.
Imenṭagen : Ḥemrun, Qaddur Crif, Bensayaḥ.
Imeddzan : Ramdane, Aguieb, Cixi, Bueliya, Uqasi, Tizi Bwaeli, Nezla.
Ad nesmekti kan d akken d aeessas wis sin Ḥadid, miss n At Dwala, ara yuraren ass-a, maci d Benbut, sebba imi i tt-wajreḥ deg fus-is.
Nessaram afud igerzen i yemyurar n JSK, ad xedmen agemuḍ igerzen, d ayen tt-rajun yakk wid iḥemllen tarbaet agi.


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Deg wass amaḍlan n imezdaɣ imezwura deg umaḍal. Itter ameqqran n Tmura imunen (UN) maḥend ad ittwakkes lferz, ad yemsar weneam s tueeffna ittwaggen kunṭra-nnsen. Yerni yenna belli waxxa ca n tmura wwḍent ad seggdent « ifayuten-nnsent » n min iqqnen s lferz kunṭra i imezdaɣ imezwura, maca waxxa amenni ead tettxessa aṭṭas n lxedmet.
Di tebrat-nnes i yegga deg wass amaḍlan n imezdaɣ imezwura deg umaḍal. Yetter umeqqran n Tmura imunen (UN) Antonio Guterres maḥend ad salan aked « udmawen n umsebḍi ameqqran » i zi tteggen lferz x wagduden-a.
Yenna mass Guterres : « Qa ead din igduden inesliyen deg waṭṭas n jjwayeh deg umaḍal ttsufran s usinef, lferz d usetlee ». Yerni yenna, belli : « zeg wudmawen n wemsebḍi-ya yeqqen ɣer usistim akulunyuali abeṭririki. Maca qa din aweqqar d wemkabar zeg imezdaɣ-a imezwura ḥma ad awḍen ɣer tilelli-nnsen d timmuzɣa-nnsen ». Amek yenna netta.
Aqqa din kṭer zi 476 melyun n bnadem zeg wegduden inesliyen tteddren di 90 n tmurt n umaḍal. Tteggen ca n 6% zeg imezdaɣ n dduniyt, ɣer-sen ijj n tɣuni aked tmura mani zeddɣen. Mamec ɣer-sen ij n wagla d ameqqran di min iqqnen ɣer tussna, tinamitin d leewayed d yelsawen d isistimen n tussna.
Amezruy itteqqes deg wul
Ifekker-dd umɣar n Tmura imunen belli deg umezruy, ttwakksent tmura i imezdaɣ-a. Mamec i dasen-ittwakkes uzarug-nnsen asertan d wenni n ikunumi. Ca n wagduden-a kksen-asen ula d iḥenjiren-nnsen.
Yerni yenna, aqqa tussna n wagduden-a tewaceyyen, tettwaṭmes. Yenna-dd eawed ila di cchurat i yeedun, issij amaḍal x ijjen uzgen zi tigg°di i ddren ca n wamunen zeg imezdaɣ imezwura x ufus n uḥewwas.
Yenna : « aṭṭas n tmura, lux ttemsurrufent aked ifayuten i yeggint umi bdant tettrent ssmaḥet. Tteggent tizemmar maḥend ad awḍent ɣer tidet ad yili umsuluḥ. Ad ssidfent izerfan deg idusturen-nnsent. Maca waxxa amenni qa din aṭṭas min ixess ad ittwaggen ead ».
Tiseqqar ixess-asent ad eeqbent
Iwekked Guterres belli ixess ad tili ij n kunṭra d tanamunt d jjdid : « zzag-s ad yedwel uweqqar d tseqqar d tilelli n yenni i ttuɣa wer ɣer-sen walu i waṭṭas n iseggusa. Ixess eawed ad yili wemsawal maḥnend a naweḍ ɣer tidet ».
Yennea « Qa wer din mayemmi i ɣa nsiɣa a nekner x 476 melyun zeg imezdaɣ imezwura deg umaḍal lḥeqq-nnsen deg usugur n yiman-nnsen d wecrak deg usennee n teɣtast (décision) ».
Ficta s tmussni n wegduden imezwura
S tidet, aṭṭas i ineemen s tmussni n yegduden imezwura, ula kṭer maḥend a naff afsay i wemxubel n uklima, d umyanaw abyuluji (la diversité biologique) , d lehlakat ittmuttuyen. Yettwala wemɣar n tmura imunen belli ixess igduden imezwura a ɣer-sent tili tmussni-ya. A tt-bḍan aked inniḍen.
Mass Guterres yenna « Deg wass-a amaḍlan n yegduden imezwura deg umaḍal, awi-dd a dd-nemmel ij n twiza n tidet s lxedmet maḥend a negg laḥedd i wudmawen n lferz ameqqran i zi ttsufran igduden imezwura deg umaḍal merra. A neneem s ttaeeddu i x-asen ittwaggen a nessmeɣer s tussna-nnsen d tmussni-nnsen ».


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LeRifain
Chauvin Apulis‑nni yenɣin George Floyd ad yesseɛdu 22.5 n iseggusa n leḥbes. D wa d leḥkam i zi tenṭeq lfusina n Minneapolis. Abuɣaw n lwacun n Floyd yezgenfa, waxxa ttuɣa itetter 45 n iseggusa n leḥbes.
Abuɣaw n Lwacun n Floyd, yettwala belli leḥkam‑a ad yadef amezruy. Lwacun‑nnes nnan belli leḥkam‑a ad yessades Amarikan usurif kṭer ɣer ugenfu »
Floyd Yettwaneɣ di 25 Mayyu 2020.
George Floyd (46) yemmut‑asen i ipulisen deg ifassen aseggʷas yeɛdan. Ij n ubidyu yeksi‑dd mamek i t‑ṭṭfen ipulisen, ɣeḍlen‑tt ɣer tmurt.
Chauvin yessers‑as afuḍ x yuli 9 n tminutin kemlent. Al mani yedwel wer izemmer ad yerr‑nnefs. Floyd yesxef, uca yemmut. Ṭṭfen‑t ass nni, minzi cekken deg‑s belli ixelles s 20 dollar mẓewwar.
Mindi ila tfekkred??.
Di Lfusina, Yessiwel umas n Floyd, yetter lɛuquba temɣer i Chauvin, yenneqreb ɣer‑s yenna‑s: Mayemmi? min ɣer‑k ttuɣa di leɛqel lami das‑tessersed aḍar i uma x yili? »
Arrays n US Joe Biden yettwala leḥkam nni d deg umkan‑nnes. Beiden yenna: « wer ssineɣ ca marra min yemsern di lfusina, maca yettbana‑yi‑dd leḥkam‑nni deg umkan‑nnes. »
Black lives matter.
Zegga yettwaneɣ yekker uɣuwweɣ yemɣer deg Umarikan d umaḍal amen yekmel. Imeɣnas n tseqqar n yewdan, qqaren belli Floyd yettwaneɣ minzi d aberkan, Hashtag #Blacklivesmatter yekka dduniyt amen tekmel. Tamenɣiwt n Floyd ttuɣa‑tt d ij n teftilt treɣ maḥend ad tessekmed lferẓ, d useḥqar n arrasist i ibarkanen, niɣ i yewdan marra.


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Ijjen wemsagar yettwagg di ssandika n wamun Ameɣrabi n lxedmet UMT di Ddriwec. Maḥend ad ssiwlen x ubelleɛ n Spiṭar di Ddriwec. Waxxa lehlak n Kuruna ileqqef aṭṭas n yewdan di jjihet-a tanita.
Timesmunin d ssandikat i yemsagarent nnant belli ixess ad « ssemɣarent s wezday jar-asent ». Ad jjent Amsagar-nni «irẓem deg wudem n merra timesmunin timeɣnasin ». Timesmunin kksent deg umezwar-nni ad sekkent ijjen tebrat i tawzirt n seḥḥet d tewzirt n daxel. Aked uɣezdis n ca n isuraf-nniḍen iggur ad ten-ggen.
Timesmunin d ssandikat d inhezziten i yellan deg wemsagar-a ttrent maḥend ad tili tamunt d lxedmet icerken maḥend ad reẓmen sspiṭar n Ddriwec deɣya. Ad kksen cwayt n usufrar x imezdaɣ n Ddriwec.
Amec nessen belli spiṭar n Driwec yalleh tteggen dag-s baquna n Covid-19, maca inni ihelken sekkan-ten ɣer Spiṭar n Lḥasani di Nnaḍur.
Zeg ijen uɣezdis-nniḍen ila izwar tenna tamesmunt tameɣrabit n tseqqar n yewdan di Nnaḍur, deg ijjen tebrat-nnes; « aqa arendad i weqqan n twura n spiṭar n Ddriwec, d weqqan n imeẓẓuɣen x ilaɣiten n imezdaɣ d tmesmunin, nesfekkara-kenniw s taqsuḥi d lxaṭar n mani yeggur manaya, nettetter zeg-wem amur nniḍen bac ad treẓmem deɣya spiṭar n Ddriwec, bac ad yemmeksi cwayt umeḥḥen i ittekken x imezdaɣ, ad yefses ɛawed ddḥas i yellan x spiṭar n Nnaḍur ».


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Asekkil (isekkilen), lettre, caractère (fr) - letter (written symbol) (en) - letra (es) - حرف
Addad amaruz: usekkil (yisekkilen).
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Tasniremt:
Asekkil ameqran - lettre majuscule - letra mayúscula - حرف كبير
Asekkil ameẓyan - lettre minuscule - letra minúscula - حرف صغير
Imedyaten:
D acu-ten yisekkilen imezwura n yisem-nnek? - Quelles sont vos initiales ? - ¿Cuáles son sus iniciales? - ما هي الأحرف الأولى لإسمك؟
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


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Takura tacubrant
Takura tacubrant deg tekrura i tenga d Takura n ucubar deg tenga ayyi tettwayla (tettwansab) ar tigget n tkura tabelkamt (u yegda 1/12 n tkura n ubelkim n ukarbun-12 (s telɣa taftart: Takura tacubrant d tagrawt n izuken n ibelkimen deg ucubar)
Yertuzmer usiden n tkura tacubrant d akken-it d tagrawt n izuken ibelkamen i yibelkimen yellan deg yal acubar, Akken daɣen yettwazmer wakat n tkura tacubrant srid s usexdem n tamseggwa n tkura
Deg tmseggwa n tkura, Takura tacubrant i tcubranin timeẓyanin (s ddaw n 200 ibelkimen i kra n iferdisen) tettili d tiseddit


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Tawilayt n Lǧelfa
Tawilayt n Lǧelfa d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 1 092 184 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 66 415 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n lǧelfa. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 12 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Libil (Ɛin Libil, Tadmit, Zekkar, Lmuǧbara)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Wessara (Ɛin Wessara, Gernini)
- Tadayra n Birin (Birin, Benhar)
- Tadayra n Ccaref (Ccaref, Legdid, Bni Yeɛgub)
- Tadayra n Dar Ccyux (Mliliḥa, Dar Ccyux, Sidi Bayzid)
- Tadayra n Lǧelfa (Lǧelfa)
- Tadayra n Lidriseyya (Lidriseyya, Ddwis, Ɛin Ccuhada)
- Tadayra n Fiḍ Lbuṭma (Ɛemmura, Fiḍ Lbuṭma, Um Leɛḍam)
- Tadayra n Ḥed Ṣṣḥari (Ɛin Fqa, Bwiret Leḥdab, Ḥed Ṣṣḥari)
- Tadayra n Ḥasi Beḥbaḥ (Ḥasi Lɛecc, Ḥasi Beḥbeḥ, Ɛin Meɛbed, Zzɛefran)
- Tadayra n Mesɛed (Mesɛed, Sedd Reḥḥal, Selmana, Geṭṭara)
- Tadayra n Sidi Leɛǧal (Ḥasi Lefḍul, Lexmis, Sidi Leɛǧal)


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Aydi
Aydi neɣ Aqjun (Assaɣ ussnan: Canis lupus familiaris) d aɣersiw asuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n taydiyyin, yettwagred send n 14000 ar 150000 n iseggasen seg weɣsi, tettwassen s tekdit ɣef wanecta is-qqaren Amekdi ma d aẓaṛ n wawal AYDI yekka-d seg wawal Yidi, Llant waṭas n tdefrin n iṭan yal yiwet s twuri-ynes am: uṭarus, Aydi n ulma, Aydi n tkessawt, Aydi n tugguẓt, Aydi n temsulta.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aydi d aɣersiw amezwaru yakk iy ssegred ufgan seg yiɣas id ibanen send n 60 n imelyan n iseggasen, Aydi yedder d ufgan ugar n 14000 n iseggasen id yekkan seg tedfert n iɣas i yellan tt-calin deg tẓegwa d ilmayen n Turuft d Asya d Marikan n ugafa i wakken ad tt-unag (ad tt-nadi) ɣef wučči-ynes, ma d tura llant waṭas n tdefrin n yiṭan, Dɣa aṭas n tɣessiwin id ufan imusnawen deg Danmaṛk d Legliz d Lalman d Spanya d Kurya d tmura n iden ttuɣalen-t i tallit n uzarmezruy, Uccen yella tettwassen ar imiẓranen imziken akken i llan xeddmen-d isebdad n ufgan s uqerruy n wuccen.
Tilmas n yiṭan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawtemt n uydi tettawaṭ ar wakud n tarrawt seg wayyur wis 8 n waddar-is, Tadist tettaṭaf seg 56 ar 72 n wussan.


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Salvador Dali (Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí i Domènech, ilul deg Figueres deg 11 Mayyu 1904 - yemmut deg Figueres, deg 23 Yennayer 1989), d amekla (peintre) mechuṛen n Spenyul. Dali yella d imsuneɣ (dessinateur) igerrzen, d win ay iḍefren aɣanib aflalwaẓri (surréaliste). Iqeddicen-nnes sskanayen-d tugniwin (images) d tiɣwaliyin (bizarres) yerna ssewhament. Leqdic-nnes yettwassnen mliḥ d tafelwit (tableau) n La Persistencia de la memoria (Tiɣimit n Tkatut) ay d-iga deg 1931. Dali iger daɣen iman-nnes deg ssinima, deg tesreɣta (sculpture) akked usseknew (aṣewwer), d inurar aydeg yeqdec ɣer yidis n yinuẓar niḍen.
Dali yella iḥemmel akk ayen yellan d imdehheb, am wakken ay iḥemmel iceṭṭiḍen igmuḍanen (icerqiyen), yerna yella yettwali lejdud-nnes d Imuriyen (d Inselmen n Spenyul). Leqdicat-nnes n teklut (peinture) uwyen-d daɣe cwiṭ seg teklut n tallit n Tsidert (Renaissance), yerna yella yesɛa tasugint (imagination) d tameqrant.


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Wikipidya
Tga Wikipidya yat tsanayt nɣ d asamu amuṭṭun igan ilelli nɣ aḥuṛṛi illan s ɣaydd n tutlayin, tettuyskar d tettuyɛdal fad ad tg yat twuri n umyawas innurẓmn i kraygat yan, xdmn gis agudi n imaratn nna gis ittaran bla ad gis rbḥn nɣ ad gis amẓn tiɣrad[1], s uwttas ad tg tussna yat tɣawsa igan fabuṛ ur iqqan ad dars yili atig d kraygat yan dars azrf ad iɣr d ad yaqqra ɣayli ittiri[2]. Tga Wikipidya yan zɣ iɣbula n lmɛlumat nna akk imqqurn d nna akk ittuyssan ɣ umaḍal ɣ ammas n wantirnit, d nttat yat zɣ smuss d mraw isitn lli d ttkkan middn bzaf s tṣnif lli tskr Aliska ɣ wayyur n yunyu 2020[3]. Ar takka tsanayt ad yan lmuḥtawa igan fabuṛ d bla n id lichar. Tumẓ tt tmrslt n Wikimidya d nttat ad sis ittklfn, tga tmrslt ad yat tmaddast ur igi awttas nns iqariḍn, ar t ttmwaln middn ɣar s tiwisi d tabarruɛat[4].
Ibda usit ad n Wikipidya ɣ 15 yanayr 2001 s ifassn n Jimi Wilz d Lari Sanjr, d Sanjr ad as ifkan yism ad, ism ad n Wikipidya ibḍa f snat tguriwin, Wiki s unamk n Bzrba zɛma da gis ttafat lmɛluma dɣya, d Pidya lli d ikkan tguri n Encyclopedia. Lliɣ bḥra tbda tkka-tt-inn ɣar s tutlayt tanglizt, mac dɣya sliɣ d gis baynt tutlayin yaḍni lli tn ikkan xtalfn cwiya ɣ lmuḥrawa lli tn gis kkant ula tɣarast n tirra nnsnt. Ɣil ad llan uggar n 300 id wikipidya, tin tanglizt ad akk gisn imqqurn d tṭṭaf uggar n 5 id mlyun n imgradn. Ɣ kulci wikipidyat, llan kra n 40 id mlyun n imgradn s 300 tutlayt. Ɣ fibrayr 2014 tettuyẓra wikipidya kra n 18 id mlyar n twal d kra n 500 id mlyun n lvizitat kraygat wayyur.
Ɣ mars 2017 wikipidya tṭṭf uggar n 40 id mlyun n imgradn ifulkim zɛma mqqurn d ittyuran s yat tɣarast ifulkin. Ɣ 2015 tbdr tasɣunt n Natcr yat rrivyu ar gis tqaran 42 imgradn n tmassant zɣ yat tasanayt tga s yism Briṭanika nttat d Wikipidya, tufa masd ddiqqa n imgradn n Wikipidya taẓ i tin Briṭanika. Tasɣunt n Mkazin ula nttat tnna masd tasrtit n Wikipidya da tajjan kraygat yan ad gis yara mayad ad isɣlin atig n Wikipidya aylliɣ tga xkad lli tga ɣilad tuf akk tasanayin yaḍni lli ganin s iqariḍn
Amzruysnfl
Ibda usnfar ad n Wikipidya s Wikipidya tanglizt ɣ 15 yanayr n usggwas n 2001, tḍfart Wikipidya tafransist. Dɣya sliɣd daɣ baynt tutlayin yaḍni ɣ ammas n usit ad. Tlkmd Wikipidya tanglizt s mlyun imgradn ɣ 1 mars 2006. Ɣ 20 cutanbir tlkmd wikipidya s mlyun imgradn ɣ uggar n 100 n tutlayin. d ar bdda tɣumu Wikipidya tanglizt talli akk izwarn ɣ lɛadad n imgradn s 2 id mlyun ɣakudann gis 700 id walf n imgradn s 190 n tutlayin, gisn wid mẓẓiyn, ilin gisn ula wid mqqurn.
Ɣ iyyirn zwarnin n usggwas n 2006. Wikipidya gis 174 n nnusax nna ɣ llant uggar 100 imgradn. 51 gisnt uggar n 10 id waln n imgradn, d sa d mraw gisnt uggar n 50 id walf n imgradn. Ama tutlayin mqqurnin zun d Wikipidya tanglizt, tanfransist, talmanit, tapulunit, tajappunit, tahulandit, tabrtqqizt, taswidit, taṣbnyulit, tarusit d tafilnanditgisnt uggar n 100 id walf n imgradn kraygat yat gisnt.
Ama iɣ nra ad nsawl f tutlayin timaziɣin, tbda Wikipidya taqbaylit ɣ 14 abril n usggwas n 2007[5]. Ɣ 12 mars 2015 gis 2387 n imgradn d 4939 n willi gis itxdamn nɣ xdmn yad gis waxxa ɣir yat twal. Ama tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍna llan ka sul ɣ Inkubatur.
Nupidyasnfl
Ɣ umzwaru, Wikipidya iga ansmad i usnfar Nupidya. Wad iggʷran iga yan usnfar n tgrumsna igan fabur ɣ ifili illan s tnglizit, imgradn nns da tn ttaran imuzayn. Nupidya ittusnflul ɣ 9 maṛṣ 2000 ddu tilit n Bumis, yan waggur wantirnit.
Tiɣbulasnfl
- ↑ Wikipedia Makes A House Call To Mac" - Mark McNeil
- ↑ Can thousands of Wikipedians be wrong? How an attempt to build an online encyclopedia touched off history’s biggest experiment in collaborative knowledge - MARSHALL POE
- ↑ Comscore Media Metrix Ranks Top 50 U.S. Web Properties for August 2012 - RESTON, VA, Cuntanbir 12, 2012
- ↑ Wikipedia has a ton of money. So why is it begging you to donate yours? - Caitlin Dewey
- ↑ Zɣ ɣaylli ittyuran ɣ tasna n Inkubator nns Wp/kab


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Internet
Internet, D-azeṭṭa en tesleɣselkimt. Internet d-azeṭṭa, ilul-d seg uzeṭṭa Arpanet, i d-yeffɣen deg yiseggʷasen 1960, i usekker en temselta en Amirika. Deg yiseggʷasen 1970, Arpanet, yekcem ɣer tsesdawiyin ; almi yuɣ amḍiq-is, deg useggʷas 1990, Internet. Internet, di tezwara, yemmud-d anagar i tegmi yimussnawen. Deg useggʷas 1991, yeffeɣ-d World Wide Web, agrudem , yessawḍen azeṭṭa ad d-yeldi i yal amdan di Umaḍal. Assa yal amdan yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer yisefka, tugniwin ...atg. Internet, yuɣ azal meqqer di tnezzut. Deg useggʷas 1995, azeṭṭa-ayi, yeqqen azal en sin yigendiden yiselkimen ed qrib en 30 imelyunen en yemdanen deg 45 en tmura


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Trajectoire sociale et artistique de la chanteuse kabyle Bahia Farah
Date2016
Author
Mokrani, Lydia.
Hourga, Siham
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Anadi-agi nneɣ ɣef wayen yeɛnan tusna n tmetti sumata. Deg tezrawt-nneɣ nemmeslay-d ɣef tmeddurt akked wayen i tecna yiwet n tcennayt taqbaylit iwumi qqaren Bahia Farah. Axeddim-nneɣ yebḍa ɣef tlata n yeḥricen: Deg uḥric amenzu newwid awal ɣef tarrayin i netbaɛ iwakken ad nexdem tazrawt-agi akken iwata. Nefren asentel-agi acku ixus unadi di taɣult-agi, deg wayen yeɛnan tameddurt n tcennayt-agi akked tizlatin-is, ur yettwasnen ara atas deg tmetti taqbaylit. Di tazwara n uxeddim-agi, yessefk ad neffaɣ ɣer wannar iwakken ad nessiwed ad d nefren ayen ilaqen akken ad nexdem axeddim igerzen. Iwakken daɣen ad nessiweḍ s iswi-nneɣ ,yessefk ad nessexdem kra n tuttriwin I nefka I kra n yicennayen it yessnen am Kamal Ḥemmadi, Akli yaḥyaten ,Lǧida tamectuḥt. S tririyin-nsen ad nessiweḍ ad nexdem tasleḍt-nneɣ akked d tezrawt-nneɣ. Ma d ayen yeɛnan tizlatin-is nessaweḍ ad d-nawi 22 I yettwaseǧlen seg wexxam n Rradyu n Tizi-Uzzu. Am yal anadi, neḥwaǧ leqraya n kra n tektabin imi ilaq ad d-nawi tikta seg-sent, iwakken ad d nettef imedyaten deg-sent. Di taggara yessefk ad d-ner ɣef tuttriwin yellan, ad nessefsi timukrisin s way-s yebna uxeddim. Deg uḥric wis sin: Nemmeslay-d ɣef wayen yeɛnan tameddurt n tcennayt akked leqdic id d-ǧǧa I tmetti taqbaylit. Di tazwara niwwi-d awal ɣef tmeddurt-is,tawacult-is,anda id nenna belli d yiwet n tqcict id d-yekren d taguǧilt lamaɛna tufa-d ɣer tama-s xalis it yiwin ɣer tmurt n Tunes dinna i tebda tlemmed cḍaḥ . Nenna-d belli tekcem Tamurt n lɣerba nettat mezziyet, texdem sin n leqdicat deg wayen yeɛnan abrid-is n lfen,tella d tacettaḥt syin akin tuɣal d tacennayt. Ɣef waken id yenna Kamal Ḥemmadi tella tḥemmel atas cḍaḥ, dɣa tuɣal tcettaḥ deg watas n tmeɣriwin. Tuɣal tebda ccena s taɛrabt deg useggas 1949; cwit kan tuɣal ɣer ccena s teqbaylit akked ufennan ameqran Sliman ɛazem am: “atas isebraɣ” d yiwet n taɣect I yetwasnen atas akked kra nniḍen. Ɣef waken id yenna Kamal Ḥemmadi Bahiya faraḥ tella d yiwet n temjahdet; acku d timḍebbart n tlawin I yettawin idrimen I FLN di lweqt-nni n tegrawla, d tin iḥurben atas ɣef yimjuhad di lweqt-nni. Tekcem-d ɣer tmurt n ass n 01 di furar deg useggas n 1965, iwakken ad teqqim deg tmurt ɣer tama n wargas-is deg lzayer tamanaɣt. Temmut ass n 01 di yebrir aseggas n 1984 tesɛa 67 n sna deg lɛamr-is. Ɣef waken id yenna kamal ḥemmadi temḍel deg yiwen n uẓekka I wumi iqqaren “lqettar laqdim” di lzayer. Bahiya d yiwet n tcennayt I wumi arran tajmilt tameqqrant deg uxxam n yidles n tubiret, azal n tlata wussan nutni d asmekti ɣef tudert- is d wayen akk tecna. Arzan-d atas n yinaẓuren degsen kamal ḥemmadi, akli yahiyaten, abd elqadar ben damac, taleb rabaḥ d wiyaḍ nniḍen iwakken yal yiwen deg-sen ad yefk cfayat-is ɣef tnaẓurt-agi. 51


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Yexḍar ijj uberlamani d afransis ad yebda awal-nnes di tmesmunt tanamurt. S ca n iwalen n uɣennij amaziɣ n Muḥemmed Rwica « ini-as ini-as ». Aberlamani-ya i yellan d agmam n tmeslayin tiberranyin di tmesmunt tanamurt netta d Mjid Lgerrab, iẓuran-nnes d imeɣrabiyen. Yefsar x Facebook, awal-nnes mani i yebda s wawalen n uɣennij-a Amaziɣ yettwassnen.
Yenna Lgerrab belli iwalen n uɣennij-a xsen ad inin « tawmat » s Tmaziɣt. Mamec txes ad tini ɛawed « Tamɛawant di ca n usafar icerken ». Deg ijjen tedwina i d-igga Lgerrab x lḥiḍ-nnes n facebook. Yenna-d : « Wami bdiɣ ad mharwaḍeɣ, ggiɣ ijjen tmeslayt wer telli bu nurmal. Iydareɣ-d iwalen n uɣennij amaziɣ n Muḥemmed Rwica, i yellan d ijjen artista d ameqqran zeg Waṭlas ».
Manaya i yegga Aberlamani-ya, zeɛma axmi ixes a zzay-s issemɣar zi artista-ya immuten deg useggas n 2012. Muḥemmed Rwica netta d ijjen artista d Amaziɣ d Ameɣrabi. Ittwassen s waṭṭas n iɣennijen zzag-sen « ini-as ini-as » i ɛawden aṭṭas n inaẓuren di Lmuɣrib niɣ berra-nnes.
Tala: Maghreb Voices


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AQVU (SIWEL) — Ilmend n wass agreYlan n tutlayt n tyemmat (21 furar), Tiddukla Tigemmi n Tefrit, tessewjed-d sin isaragen s wazal-nsen, i d-yellan ddurt iɛeddan deg tnarit n tiddukla, deg taddart n Tefrit, deg Uqbu.
Asarag amezwaru d win i iga Mass Larbi YAHIOUN (aselmad – amaru), Yef wazal n uselmed s tutlayt n tyemmat d usudder n Teqbaylit deg unnar n tsekla d tussna. Deg wawal-is, yenna-d dakken “Tutlayt tamezwarut i ilaq ad nesselmed i ugrud, d tutlayt-is n tyemmat. Acku, yekker-d deg-s, u nettat tekcem deg-s send talalit. Ilemmed-itt u yettmeslay-itt s wudem agaman, war uguren, xas ur yissin ara tajerrumt-is d yilugan-is, yerna ur yezmir ara ad yegzu neɣ ad yissin tutlayin-nniḍen ma yella ur yessin ara tutlayt-is n tyemmat i yellan d aḥric agejdan seg tudert-is d yidles-is.”
Seld mi d-yessegza s wudem asensegmi, tixutert i tesɛa tutlayt n tyemmat deg uselmed d usedwel (ttrebga) s umata, Mass Yahioun yezzi Yer uẓayer asertan n tutlayt Taqbaylit d umḍiq i teṭṭef deg tmetti, ladYa Yer yimsiwal-is (wid i tt-yettmeslayen) d uswir-is n ufares ama deg taYult n tsekla ama deg taYult n tussna. Ibder-d izwal n kra n yidlisen d yimawalen ussnanen uzzigen i d-yeffYen s teqbaylit (aṭas n medden ur ten-ẓrin ara), amedya :
- Amawal n tusnakt, tasɣunt Tafsut, uṭ. 4, Tizi Wezzu, 1984.
- Amawal n tfizikt tatrart n Dahman Mazed, Tiẓrigin asafu, 2003.
- Amawal n tussniwin n wakal n Yidir Ahmed Zayed, HCA, 2004.
S wakka i d-yefka ttbut dakken Taqbaylit d tutlayt n tussna, tezmer i yiman-is am nettat am tutlayin nniḍen yellan deg umaḍal. Maca ilaq kan imussnawen-nneY ad d-kemen s annar-a n tussna akken ad tennerni u ad temhaz ugar.
Asarag wis sin d win i iga Mass Muḥend BELQACEM, (amuzzig deg tsenselkimt d tetiknulujit). Netta yuwi-d awal Yef wayen i zemrent ad d-awint tetiknulujiyin timaynutin i Teqbaylit d wazal n usekcem n tutlayt-nneY deg Web.
Mass Belqasem, yezzi-d awal Yef tixutert n usekcem n Teqbaylit deg umaḍal umḍin (monde numérique) d tmental i t-yeğğan akken ad yerr lwelha-s Yer leqdic-a, imi yenna-d dakken tutlayt ur nekcim ara deg taYult-a n tsenselkimt (informatique), ur tezmir ara ad tennerni. DYa ibder-d kra n yiswan n usideg s Teqbaylit, gar yiswan-a yuder-d :
- Asnerni d snulfu n umawal n Teqbaylit (amawal atikniki), amedya : iseYzanen (logiciels), ifecka (outils), isnasen (applications), amassal (format), tuqqna (connexion) …
- Asizzel d usudder n Teqbaylit deg uẓeṭṭa (Firefox, Skype, Facebook…)
- Asnulfu n yiḍrisen ussnanen/itiknikiyen ara yesselmed uselmad i yinelmaden-is deg uYerbaz, ladYa imi ulac iḍrisen yeqqnen Yer taYult-a.
Syin, yefka-d isenfaren i iwejden, zemren medden ad ten-id-zedmen u ad ten-sqedcen am (Mozilla Firefox, Evernote, oppensource, skype …) akked yisenfaren i mazal xeddmen deg-sen, ttkemmilen-ten am (Libreoffice, Linux …)
Ayen i yessefraḥen ugar, mi ara neḥsu dakken gar ugar n 6000 n tutlayin yellan deg umaḍal, ahil n Mozilla Firefox yella kan s 45 n tutlayin, u gar-asent tella Teqbaylit. Ula d ahil Mozilla Focus i d-yennulfan deg useggas-a 2017, yella akka imir-a s 27 kan tutlayin, u Taqbaylit tella gar-sent.
Γer taggara n usarag, iger-d tiYri akken Iqbayliyen ad sqedcen allalen-a, akken ad sen-fken tudert, acku ma ur ten-sseqdacen ara, ad qqimen kan deg tesga amzun ulac-iten.
Ihi axeddim ameqqran yettwaxdam, timetti ilaq kan ad teddu d temhazt n tutlayt Taqbaylit i yettnernin gar yiḍ d wass, acku tutlayt i tt-ixeddmen d imawlan-is, mačči d adabu n Lezzayer i yettgallan s nnger-is.
Tiddukla Tigemmi n Tefrit
SIWEL 061817 Mar 17


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Am yal aseggas, yettili-d usmekti n Tefsutin n 1980 d tin 2001 deg waṭas n temnaḍin, ladɣa deg tmurt n leqbayel. Acu kan, aseggas-a, llant-d deg teswiɛin yemgaraden akked tid yezrin s ssebba n waṭṭan n Covid-19, seg tama, d tikliwin n Umussu ‘’aɣerfan’’, seg tama-nniḍen. Asmekti n Tefsutin-agi, d tagnit ahat anda ara d-yelhi bab-is s uktazal n wayen yezrin akked yineḍruyen i d-yettilin akka tura deg unnar aserti. Ula d imeɣnasen-nni n Tefsut n tmanyin, heggan-d, i tikkelt tis snat, yiwet n temlilit deg Uxxam n yidles Mulud Mɛemmeri, ussan n 21 d 22 deg waggur-agi i deg-i nella. D tagnit anda ara sqerdcen Hend Sadi, Moulou Lounaouci d wiyaḍ timsal akk icudden ɣer tmagit akked tugdut am wakken uɣen tanummi deg umennuɣ-nsen.
Seg tama-nniḍen, ad d-yili, ass-agi, usenṣeb i lenbda umennuɣ n Imache Amar d Matoub Lounès s sin yisebdad deg tama n Wat Dwala, tama n yigrawliwen-agi. Am wakken ad tili tirza ɣer uẓekka n Massinissa Guermaḥ. Azekka, am wakken uɣen tannumi yimdanen, ad yili usiher akked tikliwin, isaragen d timsikniyin deg waṭas n tamiwin. Ula d rradyuwat, heggant-d seg taman-nsent, tidwilin ɣef usmekti n Tefsutin-agi. Ad ilint i ureṣṣi n umezruy umennuɣ ɣef tmagit d tugdut s tnagiyin n wid yeddren talliyin-nni. Acu kan, asteqsi i la d-yettuɣalen yal tikkelt d wa : Ha-t-an yella-d usmekti am yal tikkelt, i tura sanda tetteddu teswiɛt ?
Da, yal wa d tamuɣli-s : wa yeqqar, ‘’Nelḥa-d asurrif meqqer, ilaq ad nkemmel akka’’ ; wayeḍ yenna, ‘’Anda i tuffeg i ters’’ ; yiwen, yuyes, yebra i ṭṭbel deg waman ; wayeḍ, yenwa ifaq, ‘’Yeqqar akka kan i ilaq’’…atg. Wa yettnadi ɣef lḥeqq-is deg tmurt-is, wa yeqqar d Tamurt i d lḥeqq-iw. Wa yefra-tt d rray-is, ur yettili d axemmas, wayeḍ yenwa d zzher-is i izedlen ɣef lbext-is. Wa yelha-d d laẓ uɛebbuḍ-is, s uqerru yeǧǧa wallaɣ, wayeḍ, yeqqur uqerruy-is, yeẓra tawant d tirrugza ur yezmir ara tt-id-yaɣ. Yiwen, mazal yessutur ula d tilin-is, wayen, yefra-tt d yiman-is, yeqqar ‘’Aql-i lliɣ, ihi iban lliɣ, iwumi ara d-ssutreɣ tilin-iw’’.
Hocine Moula


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1 yennayer
Ass n 1 yennayer d ass amezwaru n yal aseggas deg teswast tagrigurt. Llan 364 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, neɣ 365 n wussan ma d aseggas amanaẓ
InelfuyenẒreg
- 1531: Asersi n temdint n Rio de Janeiro
- 1651: Charles II yeṭṭef tanabadt n Skutlanda
- 1801
- Asersi n teddukla gar n Bṛitanya tameqrant d Irland
- Asnirem n useffud amezwaru deg tiggi n tegnit
Tasut tis 21Ẓreg
- 2001 : Tamurt n Grik tekcem di tama n euro.
- 2002 : asermed n imtawa n igenwan yeldin isegger tuguẓt (taɛessast) n igenwan n tmura n iwunak igmanen yakk
- 2003 : Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva yettwassnen Kan s Lula yuɣal d aselway amezwaru n uẓelmaḍ (akabar aserti) di tmurt Brazil.
- 2007 :
- Bulgarya akk d Ṛumanya kecment deg Tiddukla n Uruppa.
- Sluvinya tekcem ar tama n euro.
- Ban Ki-moon akuryan n wenẓul yuɣal amaray amatu n iɣlanen yeddukklen amaynu deg ubeddel n Kofi Annan.
- 2008 : Tagduda n Qubrus akkw d Malṭa kecment deg tama n euro.
- 2009 :
- Sluvakya tekcem deg Tama n euro.
- asermed n ugzam udbil amaynu n Greenland.
- 2010 : Tamurt n Spanya t-ddem taselwit n Turuft.
- 2011 :
- Isṭunya tekcem deg tama n euro.
- tinṭagin timaynutin mgal imasiḥiyen, tikkelt agi di Miẓran n uremmaɣ ,ineslem yegla-d s 21 yemmuten dɣa 79 imugas zdat taglizt takaṭulit kupt n Tiskendrit[1].


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Deg wussan-agi i d-iteddun ad d-yeffeɣ, ɣer teẓrigin Achab, udlis amaynut n uneggal/amedyaz Mass Fahim MESƐUDEN iwumi yefka azwel Izir deg irebbi n teẓgi. D tanfust i yigerdan (inelmden) s umawal afessas akken yuɣ tannumi umyaru. Ma ɣef teqsiḍt id-yura deg udlis, yenna-d umeskar : ‘’D tadyant yeḍran di taddart n Uzaɣar akked yiwen uqcic, qqaren-as Izir. Asmi yesea aseggas di leemer-ines, truḥ twacult ɣer wurti ad d-lwin lexrif. Mi wwḍen, tesgen-it yemma-s sddaw n tneqlet ; mi d-tuɣal ɣur-s, tufat-id ulac-it. Ukren-t ibekkan. Deg wass-nni ur d-iban. Zrin yiseggasen, uɣalen ufan-t. Yewwit-id baba-s s axxam. Ussan-nni imezwura, uryeqbil ara tudert-nni sdaxel n uxxam. Yuɣal yekcem s aɣerbaz, maca ur d-yewwi ara iman-is : igemmaḍ-is xuṣṣen mliḥ. Yettaegaz ad iruḥ s aɣerbaz. Yiwwas, yesla-as i baba-s d yemma-s ttnaɣen ɣef tmezzla n uyaziḍ n yimensi n Yennayer… Yesla-as i baba-s mi i as-yenna i yemma-s : »azekka tameddit, ad t-zluɣ… ». Izir, yuggad yenwa-as fell-as i ɣef ttmeslayen. Azekka-nni, terra-t-id tselmadt- s axxam i wakken ad yawi imawlan-is acku tufa unuɣ n tmeṭṭut d tawfayant am nettat ɣef ṭṭabla n Izir, wayeḍ ɣef tfelwit n tneɣrit, terra-tt-id ɣef Izir. Izir, yuggad ad yekcem s axxam. Iruḥ yerwel ɣer teẓgi…’’.
Abruy ɣef tmeddut n umra
Ilul Fahim MESƐUDEN ass n, 7 di maggu deg useggas n 1981, deg taddart n Uzaɣar Ɛwana (Iɛekkuren). Laṣelis n taddart n Agarsafen ( At Yeǧǧar). Ɣef umecwar-is deg unnar, yenna-d : ‘’Deg useggas n 2004, wwiɣ-d agerdas n « DEUA en électronique » di tesdawit n Tizi Uzzu. Qedceɣ aṭas deg umussu adelsan, lliɣ d aɛeggal deg waṭas n tddukkliwin tidelsanin. Xedmeɣ d aselmad deg uɣerbaz n uselmed n lḥirfat deg win n Buzgan akked win n Buxalfa. Deg useggas n 1999, uriɣ tamezgunt anda urareɣ deg-s d awadem nekk akked terbeɛt i d-sluleɣ. Di 2000, sluleɣ-d tiddukkla tadelsant di taddart-iw. Di 2012, lliɣ d-imceggeɛ n Radyu Numidya yellan di Kanada. Di 2014, sluleɣ-d timlilit n tmedyazt di teẓrigt-is tamezwarut akked tddukkla tadelsant n taddart-iw. Deg useggas 2016, sluleɣ-d tiddukkla n tmerrit di taddart-iw. Di 2014, bdiɣ ttaruɣ imagraden s tutlayt n teqbaylit deg uɣmis « Tiɣremt » d « La dépêche de Kabylie». Deg useggas n 2016, unageɣ ɣer tmurt n Fransa anda ttidireɣ ass-a..
Idlisen i d-yesuffeɣ
Di 2013, yesuffeɣ-d ammud n yisefra di teẓrigin « Richa ELSAM, azwel-is « Tiyersi ». Di 2014, yesezreg-d ammud n tullisin akked tneqqisin, di teẓrigin SEFRABER, azwel-is « Timsirin n ddunit ». Di 2015, yerna-d ammud n yisefra, di teẓrigin n LULU, azwel-is « Asadel ». Di 2016, yura ungal-ines amezwaru, « ANZA », d ungal i yewwin araz n umkan amezwaru di temsizzelt taɣelnawt n Muḥemmed Dib, di tsekla, di 2018, i d-yellan di Tlemsan. Di 2017, yessufeɣ-d ammud n yisefra n tlawin ɣer tezrigin « RichaELSAM, « Izlan n tlawin ». Di 2019, yesegra-d adlis n tullisin : tineqqisin d yiḍrisen i yigerdan (Inelmaden), ɣer teẓrigin Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin, azwel-ines « Iziran n temẓi.
Isenfaren-nniḍen
Nesteqsa Mass Mesɛuden ɣef yisenfren-is n sya d afella, yerra-aɣ-d akka : ‘’Iswi-inu d asnerni n tutlayt n teqbaylit, d tira, akken taqbaylit ur tnegger ara, d aheggi n lsas i tsutwin i d-iteddun ; d anadi di tgemmi taqbaylit. Uriɣ, mazal ttaruɣ. Aṭas n yidlisen-nniḍen i yellan deg ubrid n usuffeɣ. Aṭas n yiṣenfaren-nniḍen i mazal ad d-ffɣen, deg-sen, ad d-bedreɣ : ungal azwel-ines « Tira » i yellan deg yifassen n teẓrigin n Richa Elsam, adlis n wuraren s teqbaylit azwel-ines « Urar s teqbaylit » i yellan deg yifassen n teẓrigin « Imru ». Adlis n yisefra i yigerdan s tugniwin, aḍebsi n tsuzzunin i yigerdan imecṭaḥ. Adlis n trisiti n yixxamen (électricité domestique) deg-s fkiɣ-d tirmit-iw deg wayen akk ɣriɣ d wayen slemdeɣ asmi lliɣ deg uɣerbaz n uselmed n lḥerfat. Adlis ɣef umezruy n tlallit n taddart-nneɣ AGARSAFEN.
Hocine Moula


text:
Tawrat
Tawrat (neɣ Turat, s taɛebrit תּוֹרָה 'tteɛlim') d adlis n ddin n Tudayt, am Leqran d adlis n ddin n Islam. Ɣur Udayen nttat d awal n Ṛebbi i yefka Musa i Ayt Israyil.
Dg-es llan xemsa n wedlisen:
- בראשית 'Bereycit' = 'di tazwara'
- שמות Cemot = 'isma'
- ויקרא Wayiqra = 'd yetiɣri'
- במדבר Bammidbar = 'di yeqqar'
- דברים Debarim = 'awal'
Deg Bereycit yella amezruy n ddunit d n leqbilt n Wudayen ('ayt yisrayil'). Deg Cemot ddejen ayt yisrayel Maṣer d ruḥn s Israyil. Deg wayiqra yenna-yas Ṛebbi i Moce ger Lewiyim.
Tawrat d deg wedlis wabaraw, Tanax, d wedlis n Nebiyim d d wedlis n Ketubim.


text:
Mohamed Aouattah, ittwassnen s yisem n Ibarqi. D abeqquy mmi-s n Tala Yusf. Izdeɣ gi Biyya ag twacunt-ines mani ixdem d abeḥri am waṭṭas n yergazen n Biyya n wakud-nni. Zggʷami illa, yudef-it umnus n bnadm ameẓluḍ, icca-t wul-ines x tmurt-ines d tarwa n tmurt-ines. Wi issnen Ibarqi, xmi t-idd-ttidaren, ttidaren-dd targazt d tɣensa d ssxawet d ubeddi ag yewdan.
Aswizi-ines g umussu ameɣnas n ibeḥriyyen ur ɣer-s bu lḥedd. Igga afus gi tlalit n waṭṭas n nnaqabat i ɣa issersen amnus n ibeḥriyyen gi lajunda n tɣensa tanaqabit.
G umeggaru n isggʷusa n 70, ibedd x tlalit n nnaqaba n ibeḥriyyen g wammas n Tmunt Tamatant n Ixeddamen n Lmeɣrib (UGTM). Zi ssin d tsawent, immutti ar Tkunfidiralit Tadimuqraṭit n Lxedmet d Tmunt Tameɣrabit n Lxedmet. Marra manaya ḥuma ad yaf araq i ɣa yeksin amnus d idetti i tudert n tɛenkraf n ibeḥriyyen.
Eizi Ibarqi, ijja-anɣ ass n iḍennaṭ, iksi akid-s aqeṭṭus zeg-neɣ, ijja-aneɣ-dd maca lwert d ameqqran mala nṣun-it, neḍfer-it, a danɣ-isseɣna.
Iseṭṭiren-a ur das-tterrin i Ɛizi Ibarqi min yuca i Arrif, min igga ur t-qqirent tuddimin-a n wawalen. Nessitim a dd-yas wass min ɣa das-ittwagg ccan i istahell.
Aɛzzi-inu i twacunt-ines, tameẓẓyant d tmeqqrant d Biyya d Arrif amen illa!!
Skuta g wafra ay argaz amqqran!!
Tura‑t: Asmaa Aouattah


text:
Tasut tis 21
Iseggasen 2000 | Iseggasen 2010 | Iseggasen 2020 | Iseggasen 2030 | Iseggasen 2040
Iseggasen 2050 | Iseggasen 2060 | Iseggasen 2070 | Iseggasen 2080 | Iseggasen 2090
Tasut tus 21 d tallit n wakud tebda deg wass n 1 yennayer 2001 ad tfakk ass n 31 dujamber 2100. Tawsit-a tga d tasut tamezwarut deg tangimt tis 3
TaswastẒreg
InelfuyenẒreg
Deg tsartitẒreg
- 2001: tiytiwin n 11 ctember di Manhattan ayen id yeglan s 2 976 inemkasen (lmuta) d 6 000 n imagusen (wid yettwajerḥen)
- Amsenɣi n Afɣanistan igan d amur seg amsenɣi mgal taremmiɣt
- Isek agraɣlan ɣef usnefli asulan deg 2002 yesdukkel ugar n 100 n iselwayen n tmura d wazal n 60 000 n imdanen
- 2003: Asenti n Anbaẓ n Lɛiraq
- 2004: 10 n tmura letɣent (kecment) ar tiddukla n Uruppa
- 2008: Barack Obama yerna (yerbeḥ) deg tifranin n Marikan, s wakka ad yili d aselway aberkan amezwaru ara ad yeṭṭfen Marikan
- 2010- 2012: Asenti n tegrawliwin n tefsut taserɣint ayen id yeglan s uɣelluy n 4 n inagrawen
- 2011: Anfufed n umsenɣi aɣarim n Surya s usrag n tefsut taserɣint
- 2013: Tanekra n usuddes n uwanak ineslem


text:
Aɣeṛda n tregwa
Aɣeṛda n tregwa (Assaɣ ussnan: Microtus arvalis) yettwasemma daɣen Takelmast n yigran d talmest meẓẓiyen n temseɣẓaẓ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmaklasin d tewsit n tlekmast, Aɣersiw-a yettili s tuget deg yilmayen yeldin yerna tiɣerfin-is zemren-t ad ilint s tuget neɣ s tdrest
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tafekka n uɣeṛda n tregwa d tin yeččuren yerna tga d tamezzayt (tamdewwrant). Adfar-is gezzil maca yegda tiddi n tfekka-as, Mi ara ad yili d amawaṭ teɣzi ynes tettili gar n 9 ar 13 cm ma d asallaf-is seg 3 ar 4,5 cm. Azuk-is seg 18 ar 50 g


text:
Afulay
Afulay (s Talatint Apulius) d amyaru amaziɣ ilulen gar n issugasen n 123 d 125 di Madur iwumi qqaren ass a Mdaruc, ur neggug ara (ur ibɛiden ara) ɣef Taɣest.
Yiwen ur yeẓri acu n useggas i deg yemmut, maca llant teẓra i d-yeqqaren deg ussegas n 170.
TameddurtẒreg
Tawacult n Ufulay tella d tamerkantit. ɣas akken Afulay yella d aruman s yedles, ur yettu ara izuran is ifriken almi i d yenna netta d amaziɣ. d acawi 'numid'
Ayen yuraẒreg
ɣas d amaziɣ, Apuleius yura s talatinit. Win it wesenen
- Aɣyul n wureɣ (n dheb) (L'Âne d'or) d win it wesenen.
- Yella daɣ Florida anda yura xilla (aṭṭas, ayendin) n fettu d isaragen.


text:
Adlis n Tira Iqedsen, umi qqaren s tefṛensist «La Bible», aẓar-is si tegrigit “Biblos” lmeɛna-ines “Adlisen”. Deg adlis n Tira Iqedsen nnejmaɛn-d 66 n yedlisen yedduklen di sin yeḥricen. Lɛehd Aqdim d lɛehd Ajdid. Deg-sen yiwen n yizen. D «Awal n Yillu » i yemdanen. D tamsisit yesbed ger-as d talsa. Iswi-ines di Lmasiḥ.
Lɛehd Aqdim, agbur-ines
Aḥric amezwaru i d-nuder, d Lɛehd Aqdim. Degs 39 n yedlisen. D amezruy n usnulfu, n txelqit, d win n talsa ɣer iẓuṛan. A naf deg mezruy-agi, taggwa n wegdud n wat Israil. Yid-s ara yesbed tamsisit Yillu s yemcegɛen ara d-iweṣṣi ɣef iṣuḍaf-ines d lumurat-ines i yemdanen. Degmi ara nwali aḥric-agi n Tira d win yuran s tutlayt “taɛibṛanit”. Kra n yeḍrisen a ten-naf uran ula s tutlayt “taramayit”, ladɣa adlis n nnbi Danyil. Tutlayt-agi ttameslayen-tt wat Israil d yegduden izedɣen tamiwin-nni n usamar. Lmasiḥ s yiman-is yella yettmeslay taramayit.
Di Lɛehd Aqdim aṭas n tferfanin. Tamezwarut deg-sent d xemsa yedlisen. Laṣel n ddunit, Tuffɣa, At Lewwi, Anezṛuf d Usmekti. Degsen, iḍrisen n usnulfu, n txelqit, d iẓuṛan n talsa. Amezruy n wegdud n wat Israil. Taferfant nniḍen teɛna tnac n wadlisen yettusemman “Adlisen n umezruy”. Deg-sen amezruy d tgeldit n wat Israil. Taferfant tayeḍ, d xemsa n yedlisen, “Adlisen n tmedyazt”. Ger-asen ara naf Adlis n “Ihellilen”. A d-qqimen sbeɛṭac n Yedlisen umi neqqaṛ “Adlisen n lenbeyya”. Imi aṭas n lenbeyya n wat Israil ara d-yeǧǧen tira-nsen, d lewṣṣayat d licarat n wayen akk yewɛed Yillu i wegdud-is d leǧnas nniḍen. Heddren-d ɣef leslak-nni ara d-yasen.
Lɛehd Ajdid, leslak di Lmasiḥ !
Aḥric wissin n Tira Iqedsen, d Lɛehd Ajdid. Deg-s 27 n yedlisen. Uran akkit s tutlayt tagrigit. D tutlayt i teddun di lawan-nni deg d-iban Lmasiḥ. Yuɣ lḥal timura meṛṛa i d-yezzin i wagrakal llan ddaw umenkud n Ṛṛuman. Ma d tutlayt tagrigit tezga d tutlayt n tsekla n tira s umata. Nezmer a d-nini, Tira meṛṛa n Lɛehd Ajdid ɛnant Lmasiḥ s yiman-is. D amsellek n yemdanen. Yefka-man-is d asfel i leɛfu n ddnubat. Yis ara qeṛṛben yemadanen ɣer Yillu mi ara yamnen-yis. D tasarut i leslak-nsen. D wagi i d izen ɣef d-ttawin meṛṛa yedlisen n Lɛehd Ajdid.
Lɛehd Ajdid yebda-d s rebɛa wadlisen n Linǧil. D isallen yeɛnan Lmasiḥ. Tudert-is d teɣlift-is ger yemdanen. Lmut-is ɣef umidag, ḥuggu-ines sir ger lmeggtin d walluy-ines ger igenni. Lewṣṣayat i d-yeǧǧa i ynelmaden-is. Rebɛa inelmaden i d-yuran ɣef tudert n Lmasiḥ, yal wa d tama i d-yeṭṭef iwakken ad yessefhem amek i ɣ-yella Lmasiḥ d amsellek, d win akken ɣef d mmeslayent meṛṛa Tira Iqedsen. A d-yernu wedlis nniḍen “Lecɣal n yemcegɛen”, d amezruy n imasiḥiyen imezwura d asbeddi n mezgida d uṣiweḍ n lexbaṛ n lxir i ddunit meṛṛa. Taferfant nniḍen, d tibṛatin n Bulus n tid n inelmaden-nniḍen uqbel-is. Ssefhament-d aselmed d liman di lmasiḥ. Ɣer tagara, d adlis n “Uwehhi”. Yettawi-d ɣef tagara n ddunit d yizen n leslak di Lmasiḥ. D asirem, d tiɣri i yemdanen meṛṛa iwakken ad ṭṭfen di Ṛebbi.


text:
Timsuṭad
Timsuṭaṭ (Assaɣ ussnan: Mammalia) d Adu-wadur i d-ikkan seg wadur n tnaɣlalim, Adu-wadur-a iga d angazsartu n iɣersiwen inefrawen igensuzɣalen.
Deg useggas n 2006 ttwasnen-d azal n 5702 n telmas n temsiffatin, Ttwasgerwent deg: 1229 n tewsitin, 153 n twaculin d 29 n tfesna, Deg useggas n 2008 tessemdu (tkemmel) tuddsa n Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama (IUCN) 17000 n tecrawin tusnatin n temseffatin n umadal n umuɣ-is azeggaɣ yessawṭen ar 5488 n telmas.
Timesiffatin yakk tarrwent s tarrawt anagar Tiynakkayin tismusin (tid yettarwen s tmellalin), Azal ameqran n temsiffatin tisdisin n tfesna (6 n tfesna) ṭṭafarent tagrawt n tinefra d tid:
- Timseɣẓaẓ: (iɣerdayen, arruyen, imekdaden, ilfan n waman
- Tizeɣnennayin: (Azeɣnennay... )
- Timenteẓẓatin: (Amenteẓẓa, Aɣezkal ...)
Krad (3) n tfesna timeqranin yettwasxedmen deg Tasartut n tesnudert:
- Tigejdanin: Dɣa d tayyi i yeṭṭafar uwsit afgan
- Tisenfednin
- Timseksumin: (imcac, izmawen, iɣilasen, idemriyen, ursuten ...)


text:
Artiste / groupe : Si Moh
Genre : kabyle
Vrai nom : Mohamed AHMANE
Naissance le : 13/05/1959
Paroles : Swiɣ nwiɣ akem ttuɣ / Si Moh
Ajoutées par : tinna
Swiɣ nwiɣ akem ttuɣ ad afeɣ taḍsa d zhu
Sekreɣ ttjellibeɣ ttruɣ surgeɣ imeṭṭi
Kra bbin tḥuz tmuɣli-m d rsas urwent-id wallen-im
Ḥekred ar ɣur-s am idemim yiwen am nekkini
Bɣiɣ akem zreɣ, lukan d sa3a
Ssarameɣ am hedreɣ, lukan di tnafa
(2)
Zgiɣ ssarameɣ akk ass, akem twali tiṭ yubbas,
A tin ifazen ɣef tullas, tamenzut ḥubbaɣ
Aqli saramaɣ tteƐenniɣ A Rebbi awid att waliɣ
Di lǧessaw skud lliɣ mazal ur ɣabeɣ
Di sser-iw ḥekkuɣ, medden yakk ẓran
D ameslub tedduɣ, Ɛerqen iyi iberdan
(2)
Ruḥ kemmi ddud d elɣir azzel anef iyi deffir
ɣas beddel aluḍ s yexmir anf iyi deg ......
Teffeɣed teɣmart seg iyi sarameɣ lmutt att waligh
Mi iyi truḥ tinna akken i bɣiɣ d acu iyi d mazal
Ata akk uglim-iw, inteḍed d iɣes
Tesɣabeḍ iyi temẓi-w, xas mazal iyi ɣer s
(2)
Times d kem itt iceƐlen, uzagen idammen-iw rekmen
Ur sƐiɣ wa ara tt issensen siwa kemmini
Atenin laxyuḍ-iw xerben lmutt-iw ad truḥ s gem
ɣef n3ac ma ad iyi dmen ɣas inas fell-i
Swiɣ nwiɣ akem ttuɣ ad afeɣ taḍsa d zhu
Sekreɣ ttjellibeɣ ttruɣ surgeɣ imeṭṭi
Kra bbin tḥuz tmuɣli-m d rsas urwent-id wallen-im
Ḥekred ar ɣur-s am idemim yiwen am nekkini


text:
Timsirin ay tesselmad tiddukla d tid yerzan agerrez n tira yernu ttuwehhant i wid yettmeslayen tamazight
(taqbaylit) maca ur gerrzen di tira-s wala ad tghuri-yines. Zik tella tiddukla tesselmad tamazight di tzeqqa, d acu kan, nebŁel
asselmed-agi imi ay d-ttnulfun waŁas n wuguren seg wanect-a (lexs'as' n wemkan anda ara nesselmed, lbe‚dan n wemkan, atg.),
ma d asselmed s tebratin si zik ay yella u mazal-it d abrid yelhan i usselmed ime‚nen n tutlayt tamazight.
Akken ad d-yessiggez (ad d-yaru) wemdan iman-is gher temsirin n tmazight, ilaq ad agh-d-iheggi akaram (dossier)
am wakka :
1- Aselkin n tlalit negh tawriqt n waddad agharim (certificat de scolaritt' ou fiche d 't'tat civil)
2- Aselkin n ugherbaz negh aselkin n leqdic (certificat de scolaritt' ou certificat de travail)
3- Snat n tugniwin n tnettit (deux photos d'identitt's)
4- Tacer't n testurt n ussiggez n tiddukla (formulaire d'inscription), d win ay ilaqen ad t-d-tessutred'
sghur-negh
5- Axelles' n wayen ara d-sqament temsirin, 750 DA (yidinar'en), s lmanda n CCP. UŁŁun n umid'an (compte)
n tiddukla d wagi :
44523 85 Clt' 08
Mi ara d-yessiggez wemdan iman-is gher temsirin-nnegh, ad as-d-ncegge‚ s tebrat yettuwekklen (recommandt')
adlis n temsirin akk d yilughma (Ilughma i Tira n Tmazight - Exercices pour l'Ecriture de tamazight), tasfift n tzuba (dictt'es)
akk d tedlist n yed'risen (textes) n tghuri. Ad kemmel digh ad as-nettazen i unelmad tikayadin (devoirs, interrogations)
ghef yal tamsirt deg wedlis, d tikayadin i ghef ay ilaq ad d-iwajeb u ad tent-id-yerr i tiddukla akken ad tent-nesseghti.
Sakkin, ad as-d-nernu takayad't nnid'en. Tikayadin-agi i deg llan waŁas n yesteqsiyen akk d yilughma s‚ant azal imi
ay d agh-ttaddjant ad ned'fer tikli n unelmad deg welmad-yines am wakken ay ttaddj‚unt digh anelmad ad yesselhu aswir-is (niveau)
u ad yelmed aŁas n tghawsiwin nnid'en, imi asseghti-nni ay d-ttaken yiselmaden-nnegh d win yettcur'en d assefhem, d ayen ara
yernernin di tmusni n unelmad. Asmi ara ifak unelmad tikayadin-is (azal n 10 s ujemmal), ad as-d-nessiwel akken ad d-yas ad
yes‚eddi akayad-is (examen) aneggaru ghur-negh, sakkin, ma yewwi-t-id, ad as-nefk tagerdast (attestation) ara d-yesbegnen
d akken yessen ad yaru u ad igher mlih' tamazight.
Inelmaden ay d-yewwin talemmast (moyenne) i‚eddan i 16 ghef 20 zemren, ma bghan, ad ughalen d iselmaden
n tmazight di tiddukla-nnegh, di lweqt i deg akk wid ara d-yawin akayad (s tlemmast n 10 ghef 20 d asawen) ad s‚un azref akken
ad ughalen d imaslad'en ikemlen di tiddukla.
Imi ay llan digh wat'as n medden ur nessin tamazight yernu ssuturen-d ad tt-lemden, tiddukla-nnegh attan
tettheggi-d ahil (programme) d amaynut i lmend n waya. Ahil-agi ara ilaq ad yili yettcur' d ttfas'il yernu ad yes‚u adlis
n temsirin (tajerr'umt, idiwenniyen - dialogues, id'risen), tasfift i welmad n wenŁaq akk d yiwen n umawal d amect'uh' i deg
ara yilin wawalen yettuseqdacen aŁas di tutlayt. D taghawsa ara d-iwejden sya ghef kra n wagguren.


text:
Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD deg Temlilit n ACALAN
Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, Amaray Amatu n usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa,
yettiki ass-a 15 Ctember 2021, s yisem-is d amaslaḍ amanay deg
tesqamut n tutlayin izegren I tlisan Tkadimit tafriqit n Tutlayin, deg
imahilen n tnemsalt n uheggi n yiwet n tɣerɣert tumḍint ara teg
ACALAN. timlilit-a tella-d s tawil n internet.
Ahil n Temlilit-a ideg ttikkin aṭas n yimuzzag, imnadiyen d yimasayen
n tsudwin tiɣelnawin, yezzi ɣef yisaragen ussnanen itikniyen yerzan
asemres n wegbur atiknuluji d usemḍen n tutlayin n tefriqt.
Imettikiyen deg temlilit-a sqerdcen timsal yerzan asemres yelhan n
wallalen n taywalt d ugtelɣu, amedya n rradyu, tilibizyu, iblugen d
wadeg internet s umata..atg, ilmend n usishel n taywalt d umeslay gar
yegduden d yidelsan yemxallafen akked uḥraz n kra n tutlayin n tefriqt
iteddun ɣer nnger.
Takadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin tsebded yiwet n tesqamut titiqkikt, ara
igen ahil n leqdic yerzan laɣa Tiɣerɣer taliktrunit beddema n
tutlayin tifriqiyin. Allal-a d win ara d-yuɣalen s wazal i usmil d
uḥraz n tutlayin, ad yefk tayet I tsudwin iqeddecen deg taɣult-a.


text:
Xiralda
Tga La Xiralda (s tkastiliyt : La Giralda) yat taṣṣumɛiyt bnan tt imaziɣn imuḥḥdiyn ngr 1184 d 1198, ɣ tmdint n Icbilya, ɣ Wandalus, ɣ uzmz n Yusf u ɛbd lmumn ; ɛbd lmumn lli igan asmun n utumrt ; utumrt lli igan amaziɣ lli d issufɣn taɣarast tamuḥḥdiyt ; taɣarast ad lli rad ifkn tanbaḍt akk° icddan ɣ umzruy n tmzɣa, d talli akk° imqqurn ɣ umzruy amaziɣ.
Imuḥḥdiyn nit ad ibnan tiṣṣumɛay yaḍnin rwasnt ɣtad, zun d tak°tbiyt n mrrak°c, tin ḥssan ɣ rrbaṭ, d ugadir n umɣar ɣ sus.
ɣ 1248, umẓn irumiyn tamdint n icbilya, ẓẓun ɣ imuslmn. skrn ilmma ɣ tmzgida yat lknist.
ɣ 1356, yut tt yan uzlzal ixcnn. iḥawl as bahra. bdan ad ttṣlaḥn lknist ɣ 1433, d ur smidn ar 1506.
ɣ 1987, zmmemn ayt yunisku la xiralda ɣ taysi tamaḍlant (World Heritage).
Tla taṣṣumɛiyt la xiralda 104 m ɣ tattayt, tg tamatart n tmdint n icbilya s umsacka n kullu mddn.


text:
Amek ara tidireḍ di tmurt anda teẓɛen wid yemḥemmalen? Amek ara tcerkeḍ akal, amezruy, tasekla, tutlayt ula d tajmaɛt d wid yettwalin lɛar di tayri? Ayen INSELMEN anda ibɣun ilin ttagaden tayri? Tthabin tayri, tekksen-tt seg wulawen n wid yettnadin fell-as, imi ur ssinen ara azal-is, imi ugaden ad ten-id-tefḍeḥ belli ur tqebbel ad tezdeɣ ulawen-nni ideɣlen.
Ma yella ɣer yeqbayliyen, ur as-qqaren ara d leḥram, qqaren-as lɛib. D acu i d lɛib? Ayen nugi tayri? D acu-tt tayri? Aqbayli ma yella iwala sin msudanen yiɣil ad tsax taddart-is, ad hudden yexxamen, taddart ad tuɣal d lbuṛdil, ad huddent tlisa, ad yeffeg lqanun, amdan ad yuɣal d lwaḥc ad yeglu ula s lmal…
S ttawil kan, s leɛqel, iwacu tettargigiḍ? Ur tnegger ddunit, ur ttɣaren isaffen, ur treggel ṣṣaba… d tasudent, d ayen yelhan, ur tneqq, ur txebbec, ur tnegger taddart. Lɛib ma yella yella deg win yugin tayri, lɛar ma yella, ad t-naf deg win yugin tudert, yessawal kan i lmut. D acu i as-d-tessukkseḍ i weqcic ma yella yefka-yas tajeǧǧigt i teqcict? tcukkeḍ ad terwel tefsut?! Ayen nugi ad nefreḥ? Ayen nɣunza taḍṣa? Imɣaren-nneɣ werǧin kxekxen d taḍṣa! Ttaḍṣan cwiṭ, ur ccmumuḥen ara aṭas, gan talast ula i taḍṣa. Ayen ur ttaḍṣan ara yemɣaren-nneɣ, ttagaden ad d-yer ṣṣut wedrar? Neɣ d “ccahwat n ddunit” akka i awen-nnan yenselmen?! Tamurt-iw teḥmel tesheli leḥzen akken tewɛer i teḍṣa.
Tamurt-iw ur tebɣi tayri akken tebɣa lkerh; kreh win tebɣiḍ, ɣur-k kan ad tḥemmleḍ yiwen! Di tmurt-iw ugin tayri a talsa. Tamurt-iw ur teẓri ara belli ass ideg ara teḥlu, d tayri ara s-d-yawin ddwa. Ass ideg ara tuɣal tfekka n tmeṭṭut d ayla n tmeṭṭut ad as-texdem akken i as-yahwa, ass-nni ad yebdu ḥellu-m a Tamurt-iw. Asuden, aslaf, uqqu d tudert, ma yella tugiḍ-ten a tamurt-iw d tafat ay tugiḍ, deg uɛebbuḍ n ṭlam ara tkecmeḍ.
Anef a Tamurt-iw i yelmeẓyen ad mḥemmalen, ad msudanen, ad myiṭṭafen afus, ad myefken ijeǧǧigen, ad ḍṣen wagar-asen, ad ddukklen, ad myizmaḍen, ad mḥewwin, ad gnen akken, ad argun akken, ad run akken, ad d-kkren akken, ad ḥewsen akken; taddart ad teqqim d taddart yelhan, abrid ad yizdig, ssalimat ad ččarent, ad neɣsen imenɣan, ad ḥlun yemdanen, ad teǧǧuǧǧeg tudert. Ur ttɛanadet ara inselmen at ddɣel d lkerh, ur ssinen ara tiẓeṭ n tudert ɣef waya i ken-zzuɣuren ɣer lmut.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Yemma (tiyemmatin), [ṬB][ZW] (ma) mère (fr) - (my) mother (en) - (mi) madre (es) - أم، أمي
Agdawal: imma, immi, inna, mma.
Addad amaruz: (tyemmatin).
Imedyaten:
La d-ttnadiɣ kra n usefk i yemma - Je cherche un cadeau pour ma mère - Estoy buscando un regalo para mi madre - أنا أبحث عن هدية لأمي
Simal la trennu tettemcabi ɣer yemma-s - Elle ressemble de plus en plus à sa mère - Ella se parece cada vez más a su madre - هي تشبه أمها أكثر فأكثر
Ur ssineɣ ara anta ay d yemma - Je ne sais pas qui est ma mère - Yo no sé quién es mi madre - لا أعرف من هي أمي
Werjin as-kkiseɣ i Yidir ad iẓer yemma-s - Je n'ai jamais privé Yidir de voir sa mère - Nunca he privado Yidir de ver su madre - لم أحرم ييدير أبدا من زيارة أمه
Yemma d agerruj-inu - Ma mère, c'est mon bijou - Mi madre es mi joya - أمي هي كنزي
Yemma iqerreḥ-itt aṭas yiɣef-nnes - Ma mère a souvent mal à la tête - Mi madre sufre dolores de cabeza a menudo -
Yemma-s la tettaru tabṛat - Sa mère écrit une lettre - Su madre está escribiendo una carta - أمّه تكتب رسالة
Yemma tbeddel tilemlaf - Ma mère a changé les draps - Mi madre cambió las sábanas -
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Adras amessarti
Adaras amessarti d aswir amassaɣ deg uzamug n yesmilen. amedya deg tsartut n tesnudert, ismilen n usesmel n temsartut gan d: Talmest, Tawsit, tawacult, asmil ... Atg.
Asismel n Linné yessken-d amessdabu yettwasengel ar 7 n yidrasen igejdanen d 5 n yidrasen ussinen yettwaskan-d s ubellez amnursuy (ordre décroissant), s talɣa ayyi:
- Imuddiren: Tagelda → Adur, Agzam → Asmil → Tafesna → Tawacult → Taɣreft → Tawsit → Tigezmi → Tamazrart → Talmest → Irzi → Talɣa
idrasen imernayen am: «adu» , «afel», «azdar neɣ ader» gan d timerniwin a ɣer isesmilen igejdanen amdya: adu-twacult, Afelfesna, Ader-adur ...
Talmest tesskanay-d adras agejdan n usismel asensarti, w yal tikkelt mi ara ad tali tseddart n usesmel yettali neɣ yettnerni wemcabi gar igmamen (imɣan, iɣersiwen, iberčečča...).
Isimilen igejdanen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idrasen imessartiyen igejdanen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idrasen imessartiyen ttwasxedmen deg tinnagrawt i wsismel (s usnay amnursuy):
- Amenkud, Afuɣal, Taɣult (Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium)
- Tagelda (Regnum)
- Adu-tgelda (Subregnum)
- Afurk (Ramus, « branch » s Teglizit)
- Azdar-tgelda (Infraregnum)
- Afel-adur, Afel-agzam (Superphylum, Superdivisio)
- Adur (Divisio)
- Adu-wadur, Adu-gzam (Subphylum, Subdivisio)
- Ader-adur (Infraphylum)
- Ifelasmil (Classis)
- Asmil (Classis)
- Adu-smil (Subclassis)
- Ader-asmil (Infraclassis)
- Afelfesna (Superordo)
- Tafesna (Ordo)
- Adu-tfesna (Subordo)
- Ader-tfesna (Infraordo)
- Imzik-tfesna (Microordo)
- Afeltwacult (Superfamilia)
- Tawacult (Familia)
- Adu-twacult (Subfamilia)
- Taɣreft (Tribus)
- Adu-teɣreft (Subtribus)
- Tawsit (Genus)
- Adu-tewsit (Subgenus':)
- Tigezmi (Sectio)
- Adu-tgezmi (Subsectio)
- Talmest (Species)
- Adu-telmest (subspecies)- Adras asnudran amaddud (unṣib) aneggar
- Irzi, Azɣer gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib)
- Adu-rzi (subvarietas) - Adu-zɣer gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden
- Talɣa (Forma)
- Adu-telɣa (Subforma)


text:
Levr Nehemia
Levr Nehemia, asambles gant Levr Ezra, zo unan eus levrioù an Tanac'h rak ul levr nemetken a oa anezho diagent. Dispartiet e voent gant ar gristenien en IIIe kantved ha gant ar Yuzevien er XVvet kantved.[1]
Kontañ a reer el levr-mañ penaos e voe adsavet mogerioù Jeruzalem gant Nehemia, ur Yuzev gant ur post uhel e lez rouaned Persia. An danevell ziwezhañ eo en istor ar bobl yuzev, kontet en Tanac'h.
Daveoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- ↑ (br) Troidigezh An Tour-Tan, levrenn 4, p. 341


text:
Wikipedia:Goulenn kemmañ ur bajenn bet prennet
Pal ar bajenn-mañ eo goulenn ma vo degaset ur c'hemm bennak war ur pajenn warezet pe damwarezet. Evit goulenn un dra bennak all ouzh ar verourien, klikit amañ.
Implijout ar bajenn-mañ[kemmañ ar vammenn]
Amañ e c'hallit goulenn ma vo degaset ur c'hemm bennak en ur bajenn warezet. Ma tenn ar c'hemm a c'houlennit d'ur pennad bet prennet abalamour d'ur Brezel skridaozañ war ar bajenn-se, n'eo ket dav ober ar goulenn ma n'eus ket bet tizhet ur c'henemglev war pajenn gaozeal ar pennad.
Sellit ouzh an dezverkoù evit ar pajennoù gwarezet (war Wikipedia:Pajennoù prennet) a-raok goulenn ma vo kemmet tra pe dra en ur bajenn warezet bennak.
Goulennoù bet respontet dezho[kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Respontet ez eus bet d'ar goulennoù renket dindan gant ur merour.
- Diellaouet e vez ar goulennoù bet respontet dezho abaoe ouzhpenn miz war Dielloù ar goulennoù bet respontet dezho.


text:
Deg uḍris-agi amaynut a nessiked ɣer wazal sɛan “Yemɣaren” n tmezgida di tikli n wass-a.
D acu ara yawin, kra n win yeqqaren ass-agi deg umezruy, di Tira, ad yerr ddehn-is deg wayen akk uran neɣ d-ǧǧan “ Yemɣaren”? D acu n lfayda ara yilin deg nadi deg iḍrisen-nsen s umata ?
Imi nezra belli yella-d umgarad ger snat n tmuɣliwin deg uselmed n tmezgida deg umezruy. Tinna, si tama I d yaqqaren d akken ansayen dduklen d Tira iwakken ad ilin di sin d lsas n liman. Tayeḍ, d tamuɣli-nni d yaqqaren d akken d Tira kan I d lsas n liman, ma d ansayen nutni a d-rnun kan s ufella I lefhama, lameɛna ur seɛɛun ara adabu di liman.
Nezra belli d snat n tmuɣliwin-agi i s nettqerrib ɣer leqraya n “Yemɣaren” n tmezgida.
Nezmer ihi, a d-nini d akken, ɣas ulamma d Tira kan s tidett i yesɛan adabu i liman, ayagi ur yettaǧǧa di ṭṭerf azal n umezruy d wansayen i deg d-ufraren yeḍrisen n “Yemɣaren”. Imi, ur nezmir ara a negzem aẓeṭṭa n umezruy. Dinna yakan i tella tnettit n yal amdan. Tinettit n tmezgida.
Ɣas ma yella ur yesɛa ara umezruy adabu di liman, ɣur-s azal i lefhama d imedya yuggten seg ayen akk d-telha tmezgida deg akud. Ihi, a d-nin d akken, yezri ur yemmut ara. Yuɣ-d aẓar. Lliqa-ines tessway ussan-nneɣ ar ass-a. Ɣas ulamma, di leqraya-nneɣ, yewwi-d lḥal a nefraq ɣer “ yirden d walim”.
S tidett, d Tira i d azal amezwaru, i d lsas i liman. Ayagi ulac deg-s ccek. D acu kan, ger leqraya n Tira d wayen i nezmer a t-nefhem, yella-d umezruy ideg ara naff aṭas n uselmed d wazalen ara ɣ-iɛiwnen di tikli-nneɣ. D wagi i d leqder i s i ylaq a nqerreb ɣer yeḍrisen n “Yemɣaren”.
Ayen akk uran “Yemɣaren”, ɣas mada gella ur yelli ara d azal amezwaru i liman, yewwi-d lḥal ur t-nɛeffes ara, ur nettaǧǧa ara di ṭṭerf leqdic-nsen d uselmed-nsen.
Si tama nniḍen, leqraya n yeḍrisen-nsen a ttili ddaw udabu n Tira. Imi ula d nutni akken ma llan deg umezruy, cudden iḍrisen-nsen d uselmed-nsen ɣer udabu n Tira.
Aṭas n lumuṛ ara ɣ-yawin iwakken a nɣeṛ iḍrisen n « Yemɣaren ».
Ur ilaq ara a nettu belli, deg ayen akk d-uran “Yemɣaren”, ulac aḍris neɣ tikta ur nbedd ara ɣef lsas n Tira. Seg-sent i d-ttleqqimen aselmed-nsen. Ttawin-aɣ a d-nagem seg-sent. A nekcem ɣer-sent. A tent nɣerr yernu deg-sent ara d-nemmager lbaḍna n wayen akk i d iweḥḥa Yillu. Ɣer “ Yemɣaren” yiwet n tmusni lqayen di Tira. Ma nessaked kan, di lemtel, ɣer Leɛqed Aqdim, aḥric amezwaru n Tira, a naff belli, snen-t, ɣran-t s telqayt. Akken t-id-yenna Yirunimus deg awal-is: “ Win ur nesin ara Tira, am akken ur yessin ara Lmasiḥ.”
S umedya-nsen, ttɛawaen-aɣ “Yemɣaren” iwakken a nɣerr s telqayt di Tira. Ttaken-aɣ-d allalen i s ara nennerni di tmusni d uselmed n Tira.


text:
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text:
Aḥric ameqran n imusnawen umezruy, n yemura, si yal lawan, d wid n zik neɣ d wid n wass-a, dduklen di tikta iwakken a d-inin amek i d-tuɣ aẓar teflest tamasiḥit n ddunit meṛṛa, ladɣa tin n Utaram, si zzeriɛa n Tmazɣa. Tamasiḥit n Utaram alaṭini tlul-d si Tmazɣa.
Tebda-d tikli n tmezgida s tnagit n inelmaden imezwura. Ḥekkun-d ɣef wayen walan d wayen slan.
Deg uḍris-agi amaynut a nessiked ɣer wazal sɛan “Yemɣaren” n tmezgida di tikli n wass-a.
Tikta ara d-nawi tikelt-agi deg umezruy, d tiɣri i “Yemɣaren n Tmezgida”.


text:
Chacha, ammu i das-itteɛjib ad as-laɣan inni t-issnen. Iẓra tfawt n tudert deg wass n 15 n tɣuct 1955 di teqbilt n Ikebdanen, deg ubilaj n Qabuyawa. Immut deg wass n 29 yunyu zeg useggas n 2016 deg Wamesterdam. Netta d amari, d azlawi, d artista. Igga tizemmar-nnes s Tmaziɣt.
Di temẓi n Chacha isseɛda-tt zzat i lebḥer acemlal. Am netta am wi yellan-nnes, ixdem d abeḥri, jar ibeḥriyen i yerẓem tiṭṭawin-nnes. Akid-sen i yedder, x-asen i yessiwel, isɣuyy. D netta d ameẓẓyan ttuɣa issen ila tamurt mani ittɛic wer dag-s telli rriḥet n tdimukraṭit d uweqqer n tseqqar n yewdan. Yettwaṭṭef Chacha zegga icrec deg ijjen tecli ggin-tt imeḥḍaren, yeqqar netta x manaya : « Qabuyawa degs- i dayi-iwqeɛ listiḍam amezwaru aked lmexzen. Deg-s i dayi-ddzen Jadarmyya mliḥ lexdenni sseɛdun-yyi i lmxaznyya bac ad yyi-seffan. Ggin-yyi aɛmud n pilikulat n Westren awerni manayenni neḍren-yyi di texxamt. »
Cḥal din ɣa tekked ? xemsa iseggusa waha
Awern-i manaya, ifekker mliḥ ila netta wer izemmer ad yedder di tmurt-a. Netta yeqqar « tteɛqaleɣ qbel ma ad dd-ffɣeɣ ttuɣa qqimeɣ x ij n weẓru, xezzreɣ di lebḥar, tenna-ayi yemma : -lexxu ad din traḥed [ɣer Hulanda], cḥal i din ɣa tekked ?[nec ttuɣa ssneɣ ila ɛemmers ad dd-dewleɣ]. Nniɣ-as: walu qqaɛ ij n xemsnin, tenna-ayi : bezzaf, nniɣ-as : qa ggiɣ xemsa iseggusa deg uzellif, maca zi ssa d usawen wer ssineɣ min ɣa iweqɛen ».
Deg useggas n 1977, wami ttuɣa yeɛlem yalleh tnayen uɛecrin iseggusa, ad dd-issers ḍar-nnes di tmura n Hulanḍa. Aked twasit-nnes da, d netta ibda ixeddem aked tmesmunin tiẓelmaḍin tiradikaliyin i ttuɣa yellant kunṭra i usistim ameɣrabi di lweqt-nni, ameknaw « ɣer zzat » d icten nneɣni n ixeddamen qqaren-as « KMAN ». Imeggura-ya wer kid-sen iqqim ca minzi ttuɣa wer kid-sen i dd-ittis ca di min iqqnen ɣer tedyulujit. Maca waxxa amenni Chacha iqqim ittbedda aked tseqqar n yiwdan mani llan deg umaḍal. Yeqqar netta x manaya « Ddalil x manaya aqa-yi ɛuḍew (d agmam) ittnehzza aṭṭaṣ di Amnesty International, xeddmeɣ bezzaf x Tefrikt n ẓelmeḍ, besseḥ sɣuyyuɣ ula x mayen yeqqimen deg umaḍal amen yekmel. »
Asrusi n ddsas n umussu n Tmaziɣt
Deg iseggusa 80 zi lqern i yeɛdan wami ɣa imsagar aked waṭṭas n artistat i dd-yusin zi Arrif d imariten nniḍen. Wwḍen ad ssersen ddsas i umussu n Tmaziɣt di Hulanḍa. Manaya ɣa yejjen Chacha, ad ifekker ad ibeddel abrid n tira-nnes i di ikumasa s Teɛrabt ɣer Tmaziɣt, ar mani i iwweḍ ad igg tasentut n Iẓuran, dag-s ittwafsren ca n idlisen imezwura yuran s Tmaziɣt n Arrif.
Am tira-nnes, am iɣennijen-nnes, ssawalen x yenni ittwaḥgren, x temɣarin, d lḥeqq mani mma yella. Chacha, deg ij n lweqt zi tudert-nnes irra taynit i umezgun, ibda iqqar-it, icerc di ca n imursuten n umezgun. Mamec icerc deg waṭṭas n igrawen, d ijemmuɛen maci ɣir di Hulanda waha, maca deg Uruppa amen tekmel. Nessen Chacha, ittsuḍ di temja, iccat di lɛud, ittɣennej izlan, igga iprugramen n arradyu, igga iprugramen ula i Amazigh tv. Iprugramen-nnes i dd-yexdem, ssawalen x tẓuri, x seyyasa d tussna.
Awerni 22 iseggusa, tadewla ɣer Arrif
Deg useggas n 1999 ad dd-yeɛqeb ɣer Arrif, zegga isseɛda 22 iseggusa di Hulanda. Γer umezwaru-nni ttuɣa yumen ila izemmer Lmeɣrib ad ibeddel ɣer tdimukratit, maca ɣer umeggaru yufa amjar d amjar waha, ɣir beddlen fus.
Deg wass wami yenɣa ij n Urifi qqaren-as Muḥemmed Buyiri, amessufeɣ ahulandi Theo Van gogh Chacha xenni i ɣa yadef ad igg aparasyu x tarut-nnes zegga yufa ijjen iwwec-as tenni-nnes. Awern-as ucin-as ad yedder tmenya iseggusa, maca netta idder tenɛac iseggusa. Ittsemma rebɛ snin d zziyada.
Chacha d Arrif
Amek nessen Chacha d ij n uterras i yebdan di aẓelmaḍ. Senni ttuɣa-t zi midden imezwura i ibedden aked tseqqar n Tmaziɣt, x manaya ttuɣa-t d ameɣnas n Tmaziɣt. Di ɛecra n iseggusa tameggarut zi tudert-nnes, Chacha idwel d ajumhuri, maca qbel nnes ila ittetter Arrif a ɣer-s yili uṭunumi-nnes. Zeg iwdan i isnyan x ulaɣi-nni i yettettren uṭunumi i Arrif.
Chacha d tira
Chacha, zegga wami i dd-yusa ɣer Hulanda, iksi stilu-nnes ibda ittari, idlisen s Teɛrabt :
- Lmeɣrib Ljadid (Lmɣrib n jjdid) « tiqessisin » 1979.
- Qasaid Al Fuqaraa (Tiqessisin n imeẓlaḍ) « tiqessisin » 1985.
- Ayna Al Amal (mani yella usitem) « tiqessisin » 198 ?
- Kalimaat Mutamarrida (iwalen d iɣewwaɣen) « tiqessisin » 199 ?
Mamec din idlisen nniḍen i yura s Tmaziɣt :
- Laẓ, tuɛɛaryent, d tarewla zeg yiṭan 1995, Tiqessisin.
- Reẓ ṭṭabu ad d teffeɣ tfukt 1997, Ungal.
- Ajḍiḍ umi yettwagg celwaw 1998, tinfas.
- Cway zi tibbuherlya ɛad war twiḍ, 1999, tinfas.
- Abrid ɣer yezlan 2000, tiɣuri x yezlan.
- Tuf teqqen 2015, ungal.
- Tarwa n umaḍal 2015, tiqessisin.
- Aṛaji 2016, tiqessisin.
- Tayri n tayri 2016, ungal.
- Hdem bna 2016, ungal. (wer ittwafsar)
Γer ɛawed : Amaswal : Muḥemmed Caca ; Izlan n yiḍ-a di Arif merra mserwasen.
Isedwal: Amazigh Informatie Centrum


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Adobe After Effects
After Effects d aseɣẓan n usudes i d-yeẓreg Adobe. Yettaǧǧa aseqdac ad ismentel (créer) isemda imeẓliyen d imrayen udlifen i yal tannalt seg yal tawsit taɣbalut. Tẓa ileqman i d-yeffɣen seg-s ar assa, taneggarut seg-sent d Adobe After Effects CS5.5 v11.5.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
After Effects d aseɣẓan n usudes d isemda uwali i yellan d amenzu seg imrayen udlifen deg uselkim n wemdan. Amecwaṛ yebda deg yiwet n tmetti tamecṭuḥt iwumi qqaṛen CoSA (The Company of Science and Art) id yuzgan di Providence addad n Rhode Island. seg asmi id sneflin aseɣẓan PACo (PICS Animation Compiler) Dave Herbstman, Dave Simmons d Dan Wilk bdan di tneflit n Egg i d-yefkan di taggara After Effects yennayer useggas 1993 i smahin di MacWorld (Boston).
iswi n useɣẓan agi d asmentel n imrayen i tiliẓṛi (tilivizyu) d ssinima deg uselkim n wemdan. Di tawala (lawan) nni tifrat n usekker umḍin n tugna deg umḍiq imusnawen, sseqdacen arrumen yettwaxedmen iwayagi kan, yarna d-wid ɣlayen s waṭas d wid yesɛan ferru usviḍ. COSA tebwid tifrat: aseɣẓan agetferru n usekker uvidyu, ileḥḥu ɣef Windows d Mac.
Tuggdiwin deg uswir n imusal twakecma d twafɣa llant ttwajemqent ala si tnezmart tmacint d tmeska n tkatut s waddaf agacuran: RAM (Random Access Memory). Aseɣẓan agi uɣent wa deffir wa Aldus Corporation, sinna Adobe Systems Inc. Tura After effects ittesdiwin yark aked wahilen n tseddart Adobe Creative Suite.
- 1995 : lqem wis 3 - lqem tamenzut yewwḍen, i yettwasekren di ugduz (ssuq) ;
- 1999 : lqem wis 4 - tikkelt tamenzut deg tella tasuqilt ɣer tutlayt tafṛansist ;
- 2001 : lqem wis 5 - yebwid ta 3D d tinfaylin ;
- 2003 : lqem wis 6 - askripti, asaraw n tira ;
- 2005 : lqem wis 7 - agrudem amaynu d amarraz udlif d uqqin HDR 32 ibitten ;
- 2007 : lqem wis 8 (CS3) - teskecmed isriwen n talɣiwin, d merru n tira s 3D, arnu afecku n usexweḍ ;
- 2008 : lqem wis 9 (CS4) - tanezmart n umru s berraz imsidag xyz, asemdu n wunuɣ amray.
- 2010 : lqem wis 10 (CS5) - asaka (aɛeddi) ɣer 64 ibitten, Plug-in tiferkit.
Tihawt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
After Effects yesseqdac asegraw n usemnenni n iswiren iwakken ad yessuffeɣ asudes amray si tugniwin timeẓliyin. Ad naf ayagi daɣen deg aṭas iseɣẓan yecban After Effects, amakken yella di Photoshop maca After Effects yefka i useqdac tazemert ad ibeddel iswiren deg akud, yerna s weskar ur nessengar. Neqqaṛ-as ur nessengar acku afaylu n usenfaṛ di After Effects yesɛa ala tilɣa n usekker aɣbalu. Iwakken ad isiḍen amray ttagara, ilaq ad nesɛu si tama asenfaṛ n After Effects, si tama nniḍen tiɣbula tizedganin (tugniwin tusbiḍin, avidyu). Nezmer daɣen ad nexdem imrayen srid si After Effects mebla tiɣbula di tazwara. Ayakken yebɣu yella, m'ad tseqdaceḍ aseɣẓan n After Effects iwakken ad txedmeḍ amray ilaq ad tɛeddiḍ seg umecwaṛ n usiḍen yesɛan tazdagt tamattayt ittdukulen aked uxnaz n usenfaṛ.
Ifecka Igejdayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ifecka igejdayen i d-isummer After Effects d:
- Ifecka tgelmust, n tita, taklut tamawayt.
- Asfaylu neɣ ṭṭaq n uṛekkev n iswiren amakken yella di Photoshop, anda zemren ad mehzen iɣewwaren may mehhez wakud d ma yettbeddilen iswiren. Iwakken ad txedmeḍ ayagi ilaq s umata ad tseḥnuccdeḍ yiwen usemdu seg uḍella isemda ɣef uswir nevɣa arnu veddel asligen ines.
- Aḍella isemda d win id iteddun di temkaṛdit isemda neɣ win rennun s ttawil n plugins.
- Asfaylu neɣ ṭṭaq usuddes t-ttaked awali n ugemmuḍ. Azaruskan n umray yettwaxdam di tagara n usiḍen n tkatut s waddaf agacuran RAM di teɣzunt n lxedma. Aseqdac yezmer daɣen ad yeldi isfuyla nniḍen iwakken ad isɛu tamuɣli nniḍen deg usenfaṛ n 3D. Ilaq daɣen aseqdac ad iṣubb ferru n ubeqqeḍ iwakken ad iɣiwel azaruskan n lxedma-is.


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‘’Win i d-yuddren adrar, ad yeglu s yisem-im’’, akka i d tarbaɛt n Yilmeẓyen n tmurt n leqbayel JSK. Isem-is, icudd ɣer teqbaylit s umata : tamagit, tutlayt d umezruy. Akken tebɣu
tili tegnit, tedda-tt JSK s tin n tirrugza d tfenṭazid. Xas iruḥ yiwen, ad d-yas wayeḍ. Ayagi, nwala-t dɣa deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura iɛeddan anda tewweḍ terbaɛt n JSK ɣer lqaɛa, qrib tṣubb maḍi s aḥric n wadda. Ssebba n waya, ẓzran-tt medden meṛṛa, fiḥel aɛiwed n usewwi n yiɣsan. Acu kan, sdat n twaɣit, yella-d rrbeḥ fell-as. S yirgazen yecban Mellal, Iboud, Abdeslam, Benabderrahmane, Lavane d wiyaḍ, ha-tt-an tuɣal-d JSK s annar s wudem igerrzen i ssaramen wid tt-iḥemmlen. Ha-tt-an teswakker-d i tlata temsal : talɣuɣa d teqbuct n Lezzayer (Ligue) akked teqbuct n Tefriqt(CAF). Aya, yessuli ccan-is ula ɣer yimussnawen n ddabex uḍar imi yal ass ad naf win ara tt-id-icekkren. Ula d asleɣmay n terbaɛt n tmurt n Lezzayer, Mass Belmadi, yenna-d fell-as : ‘’JSK, d tarbaɛt tameqqrant, gar tmeqqranin n Tefriqt. Nebɣa ad d-tawi taqbuct n CAF. Ad iliɣ deg unnar n 5 yulyu mi ara turar i wakken ad tt-sbeɣseɣ’’.
Am wakken i d-yuɣal wul akked tassa i wid akk iḥemmlen JSK imi d nutni i yettxellisen ayen i d-yesqamayen i rrekba d tuččit yal tikkelt mi ara teffeɣ terbaɛt-nsen ɣer berra, ama dagi deg Lezzayer neɣ deg Tefriqt. D tikkelt tamezwarut ara yeḍru waya geddac d aseggas-aya. Ass-a, sɛan laman deg wid i isedduyen JSK, ttakken-asen afud imi ẓran ha-ten-in deg ubrid yessufuɣen, ha-t-an ttbut sdat wallen-nsen.
Tazla n yigerdan deg Tigzirt d Uqawej
Tella-d deg temdint n Tigzirt, lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu, ass-nni n umenzu n yunyu i yellan d Ass agraɣlan n yigerdan, yiwet n tazla n yigerdan i yeḍran s lmendad n tarbaɛt n yilmeẓyen n leqbayel JSK. Deg usiher-agi, yufrar-d yiwen uqcic n tmurt n Mali iwumi qqaren Ismael. Aqcic-agi, tewwit-id yemma-s d aleqqal ɣer temdint n Tegzirt. Gan-as irebbi, refden-t akken refden s kra n win yeɣlin ɣur-sen. Fkan-as leḥnana, iselsa d učči. Ur iḥulfa ara iman-is d abeṛṛani, ula d netta ur yelli d win ijehlen neɣ ixeddmen ayen ur nlaq. Ismael, d yiwen seg wid iwumi i d-rewlen imawlan seg tmurt-a n lḥif d lbaṭel, akken regglen ula d wid n Lezzayer ɣer tmura-nniḍen. Ihi, deg tazla-agi i d-thegga tddukkla ALAJ i lmend n Wass agraɣlan n warrac imecṭaḥ, anda i tt-yewwi Ismael d amezwaru s yiselsa n terbaɛt n yilmeẓyen n leqbayel JSK. I usmekti, aqcic-agi yettmeslay taqbaylit, mačči am wiyaḍ n tmurt n Lezzayer xas ttidiren deg tmurt n Leqabayel acḥal-aya, ur tt-ssinen ur tt-fehmen. Ula deg taddart n Uqawej, tella-d tazla n yigerdan anda i d-tufrar yiwen n tmecṭuḥt i yuzlen s tqendurt n leqbayel.
H.M/T.B


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yefsar-d deg ussan i yeɛdan amari Arifi Ɛumar Lmeddam ila iggur ad dd-issufeɣ ungal-nnes wi tlata umi igga isem « Asitem innuryen ». Lmeddam yenna-d ila ungal ad yeffeɣ s wudem n PDF, baṭel wenn ixsen ad t-iɣren. Yura x lḥiḍ-nnes n Facebook « d tili ɣir tunɣilt tiliktrunit (version électronique PDF). Ungal a Saliɣ zi tira-nnes aseggʷas 2015, zi ssin necc ttrajiɣ ssitimeɣ ad t-id-ssufɣeɣ d adlis. Maca rid amenni, twiza walu, ttmenyat walu. Ula d ijjen wer dayi-ittegg taryazt, tameggarut ggiɣ ad t-id-fsareɣ deg intrnit waha. Ad yili baṭel wenni ixsen ad t iɣar ad t-itilicarja ».
Maci ɣir d Ɛumar Lmeddam i yexḍaren wer dd-ifesser ca s tewriqt, umi yeɣla weḍbaɛ. La d Racida Lmerraqi ttuɣa tixḍar ad tessers adlis-nnes n yezlan di Amazone. Aṭṭas n imariten Irifiyen i dd-issufuɣen s Tmaziɣt ttafen imxumbal d imeqqranen ḥma ad d-ssufɣen idlisen. Min ittejjan afsar n idlisen s Tmaziɣt yudrus, waxxa yeẓra ij n tnukra d taquḍaḍt deg iseggusa i yeɛdan.