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Vingt ans Déjà, aydud aɣarim (la societé civile) innecmet s txecfin n imdebbaren n řmexzen amaḍal. Bdant tmesmunin txarṣent min ɣa ggent. Ca ibda isyama tizizwa, ca ibda isxinctir di řbayem, ca ibda isyama iɣarwaḍ, ḥed nneɣni ibda isɣara taɛraft ḥuma ad ksen taqubbanect zeg webrid! ad smunen iwdan war issinen ad arin niɣ i inni war issinen ad ɣaren iřes n midden! Iřes nsen- tatlayt tayemmat- ttun tt, axmi nettat war xafes bu Arebbi. (Tekksen taɣyuři s taɣyuři)
Uřa d timesmunin n Europa i tuɣa, deg wakud n zic, isɣuyyun x tesɣart n yewdan dewřent řa nitnti nnuffarent di tasyumi (ttenmeyya)! Min xef tuɣa urezzun iwdan n zic d min xef urezzun inni n yiḍa imsebḍa x waṭṭas. Iwdan n zic tuɣa tmunen, teggen afus deg ufus s Twiza, ina n yiḍa teggent s l’internet.
S uya, ixeṣṣ ad nessen aqa war nzemmar ad nesbedd garra di Afɣanisatan s (les militants n) l’internet niɣ s wudem-n-wedřis (Facebook). Maca s Twiza n Imaziɣen di tmurt n Tmezɣa nzemmar, ticti n wadday, ad nesbedd atmun i wnaraǧ (ajjar), niɣ ad nfaren Amɣar i ɣa issiwřen s yisem n weydud. Aṭṭas war iǧi ca drus i itwazemmaren ad itwagg s Twiza n Imaziɣen. Mařa narr d zman n Twiza, niɣ -ad nini ejj- ad narzu mayemmi tweddař war teqqim, ad xafes nesseqsa amẓyan d umeqqran, awtem, tawtemt; ticti n wadday, ad nemsawaḍ aked iwdan imeqqran ḥuma ad nessen tidett n Twiza (sans rémunération) d mammec iǧa teggen imarawen (ancêtres) nneɣ deg ussan n zic. S uquḍeḍ n wawař, ixeṣṣ war ntettu ca aqa aked umadaf n “bilad lmexzen” i tweddar Twiza n Imaziɣen di tmurt n Arrif, smun akides argab n Twiza di teqbič n Ayt Sɛid.
Mařa nedweř ɣar umezruy, nzemmar ad nini aqa agles (antiquity) niɣ statue quo n Ayt Sɛid imradas u iqqen ɣar weẓwar n umezruy d tɣerma (civilisation) n umenkud (empire) n Tmezɣa. Umi sseqsiɣ x teqbič n Ayt Sɛid, nnan ayi aqa qqarent i Dar kebdani, Amejjaw, Ayt mact, d Tazaɣin. Di twařat-a war ggureɣ ad ssiwiřeɣ ca x min nnan imezrayen x umezruy n Ayt Sɛid, maca xseɣ ad mmuṭyeɣ ḥuma ad ssiwřeɣ x min imsaren di Řkebdani deg wass n 14 zeg uyur n 7, deg useggʷas n 2012. Qbeř anebdu, yus ayi d ijj n e-mail itettar zeg iwdan n Ayt Sɛid, awtem d awtemt, ad nyarwen ass n 14 n uyur n 7, ad munen ḥuma ad ssiwřen x min zemmaren ad ggen ayt n tmurt i tmurt nsen, ad ssiwřen x waddad n teqbič. Umi ikkar ubarreḥ, ijja ayi ad dewřeɣ ɣar tmettisent (sociologie) n teqbič, d wedřis n Pennel (A country with a government and a flag: the Rif War in Morocco, 1921-1926, ḥuma ad ɣari tiři ijj n txarriṣt x umezruy n waydud n Arrif.
Marra Ayt Sɛid ssnen aqa din ca n yewdan, zeg inni iǧa izzenzen taqbič i Wseppanyu, aqa yen ɛad ssarsen afus nsen x wagřa n teqbič, ḥewwsen timura n midden, kemmřen ɣeǧřen dewřen ḥekkmen! Nec tɣiř ayi, ad nessiweř uřa x manaya, maca manaya tuɣa t ɣari -d terja waha- qbeř i ɣa yawḍeɣ ɣar uqidun!
Iwḍeɣ ɣar Řkebdani zic, nekka zzat i wendrar (furbo) n tcamma, nufa ayenni mani iwḍen ssewjaden tiɣawṣiwin ɣar wazzay n uqiḍun. Xseɣ ad ziyyareɣ x třemmizta (opportunité) ḥuma ad qadiɣ marra inni ixarrṣen deg umsagar n Ayt Sɛid d inni ibedden x iḍaren nsen, ǧiret d wass, ḥuma ad nyarwen tarwa d yessis n tmurt n teqbič, u ḥuma tiwecca farwicca ad temqudda aked tmura nneɣni.
Adu yisem n “afus deg ufus ad nemsawaḍ, ad nmun.”, issiweř Mohamed Remdani inna aqa manaya itwagg i “yinni itarran tayni i teqbič, u rexxu aqa nesmun iwdan i d yusin zi barra (lxarij) d yewdan i d yusin zi tneddam nneɣni….inna aqa “lhadaf…ad nesmun iwdan, qaɛ lmuthaqqafin, ḥuma ad d ɛeqben cwayt ɣar tmurt, ɣar iẓewran nsen, ɛawed tanya ḥuma ad arren cwayt taynit nsen ɣar tmurt nsen, maḥend ad negg ttenmiya i tmurt nneɣ…”
Awarni as issiweř ssi Zahid, inna aqa tamesmunt tetwagg ḥuma ad yiři ijj n: “redd liɛtibar i lmenṭaqa aya i ɛicen ttehmic….ad taff ad teqqim d lmunasaba kuř aseggʷass.” Sřiɣ ɛawed i yeǧis n ayt Sɛid, tenna aqa “Iteqqes aneɣ řḥař x tmurt nneɣ, ntaff itt nettat d taneggarut di tmura i yeǧan.”
Immewc wawař i yijj n utarras qqaren as Zizawi, inna aqa “ssitimeɣ war ssa nteffeɣ ḥama negga ijj n tewriqt zi ɣa nxeṭṭeṭ….zi ɣa newc cwayt i teqbič nneɣ…”
Issiweř ijj n Řaj x umezruy n Ayt Sɛid deg wakud n Useppanyu, ……maca war tejjin ad ikemmeř awařnnes. Tuɣa ixs ad yini aṭṭas n tmesřayin x min imsaren nican deg Ait Sɛid maca ssiwřen as deg umezzuɣ u nnan as ” ….war ǧi ca řexxu i ɣa tesfeḍḥed inni izzenzen Ait Sɛid….”
X ijj n uɣezdis, marra manaya icewwar, maca x uɣezdis nneɣni, aṭṭas n wakud i itwawcen i yinni iɣennjen, arrni d xafes ca nneɣni war iḍbiɛen. Nec simant inu war ssineɣ min i ɣar d usiɣ! Twasit inu tedweř d urar n buqueyyuɛ, ma ad negg afus deg ufus am war nessin umi i ɣa newc afus!? Niɣ ad nmun am war i daneɣ itwanna wiked i ɣa nmun, d mammec i ɣa negg ad nmun? Niɣ ad nemsawaḍ s iceṭṭiḥen d yizřan!? Min ɣar d usin iwdan iqqim d azyen! immurḍes! War inni ḥed mayemmi, niɣ d mammec i das i ɣa negg twařat nneɣni.
Ad yiři neccin nennum nessawař aṭṭas, ntegg drus, maca ijj war izemmar ad ingef ad yini aqa min itwannan d wenni i ɣa yiřin ssa d tsawent maɣar aqa iwdan udfen břa ahil (programme) u ffɣen břa ahil. Ma ammu i ɣa neqqim nesnuffara tidett x wayawya?!
Waxxa necca, neswa, nezra imeddukar i war nezri zeg wami iǧa neqqar marra di lqecla n Řkebdani, maca ixeṣṣ manaya war daneɣ itejji ca ad ncarf iřes nneɣ. Iwdan n zic, tuɣa xmi tafen tařa tarwi, qqaren “raja ař i ɣa tezdeg”, xenni i ɣa yaymen. War ssineɣ ca min txarrṣen iwdan nneɣni! Ad yiři řa nitni tuɣa trajan amecnaw mammec tuɣa inna ijj n utarras zeg inni issiwřen umi inna aqa ‘ssitimeɣ war ssa nteffeɣ ḥuma negga ijj n tewriqt zi ɣa nxeṭṭeṭ….zi ɣa newc cwayt i teqbič nneɣ…’ maca neffeɣ-d ifassen nneɣ xwan!
Tcuni n tebrit tagdut, simant nnes, ixeṣṣ itt uxarreṣ d ameqqran, ad yiři yiriw, imɣar, ktar mařa nmud it niɣ narni ɣares manaya:
- Vision
- Mission
- Objectives
- Strategy
- Policy
- Projects
- Budgets.
Marra manaya ixeṣṣ ad itwagg ḥuma ad iddar, Usɛid, Tusɛit, di tnamurt niɣ di tɣrimt (citoyenneté) nsen. Ixeṣṣ ad nessen aqa Ayt Sɛid war ggur ad ibeddeř, ad as temmarni tcuni mařa war nekkar x iḍaren nneɣ marra, tarwa d yessis n tmurt, ad nesmun tizemmar, ad as narni tisinan (grade) i tmurt nneɣ, tammurt i tuɣa la babas la yemmas ař ami kkaren tarwa n tmurt xarreṣen deg umsagar umi itwagg ijj n yisem icewwar: afus deg ufus, ad nemsawaḍ, ad nmun…
* Ayt Sɛid
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Slan wid yeslan, ma d wid yegnen ḥseb-iten ɛuẓẓgen, ɣef tamacahut n wergaz i wumi d-yefka ugama kra yellan : tazmert, tahuski, timẓi d tayri n yemdanen. “Amennak” i d ism-is, d mmi-s ugellid ulac imi s-yeqqaren ala, d amennay ulac aɛewdiw i ɣef ur yedda, d ahwawi ulac tamurt ur ẓrant wallen-is.
Anect-a yakk yerra-t d imeẓẓwi ɣer wegdud-is. Ma d yemma-s, ala netta i yellan ɣur-s. Tettḥadar-it am mummu n wallen-is. Armi yeqqel ula d agellid n tmurt yettasem si mmi n tasa-s, yettagad ad t-yewret uqbel ma yewweḍ-d wakud-is. Tettergigi tasa-s, tismin teqqel-as d stut s-yeqqaren “d azrem i d-trebbaḍ s iri-k”, yesnulfa-d tamacahut deg wallaɣ-is, armi yessaweḍ yessufeɣ mmi-s si tmurt. Yenna-yas : “tudert a mmi mačči d tiqqar-nni tetturared d tizya-k, tudert tewɛer, nekk d baba-k ɣur-i tamusni d tirmit, inig ar kra tmurt ibeɛden, idir ger izerman d iwaɣezniwen, d wagi i d amennuɣ n yezmawen a mmi, inig, asmi ara d-tuɣaleḍ d tameɣra-k, ad as-ḥeḍren ula d wat igenwan”.
Ass-nni i deg yennejla weqcic n yemma-s, d ass amcum. Nnuzgmen wat leɛrac, ageldun-nsen yeṭṭef abrid, tuɣalin ar deffir ulac. Yezger mačči yiwet teẓgi, yezri ɣef mačči d yiwet taddart, abrid-is ar yilel.
★★★
Ɣef yiri n waman i d-yesbed kra uɛecciw. D asaɣur i d usu-s, ma d ssqef, s kra iferka d yefriwen isekla i t-yessuli. Imekli-s d iselman, imens-is d iɣersiwen d yegmer. Mi d-yestufa a d-yezdem asɣar akken ad yessali taflukt swayes ara yezger ilel. D abɣas, ur yessin ara tugdi, ul-is werǧin yemmuger anezgum. Ttasmen deg-s ula d At igenwan.
Ass-nni i deg yekcem s teflukt-is ar tlemmast n yilel qurɛent-id wat tismin s waḍu, s rrɛud d uzayaḍ. Yesmar-d igenni ssem-is d iḥmmalen, ma d ilel ifelleq-d aɛebbuḍ-is s wurfan, armi teqqel teflukt terreẓ ɣef sin, tebra-d i mmi-s ugelliḍ deg waman.
“Azul a mmi”. D imeslayen i d-yessakin ageldun si tnafa.
“Anwa-k kečč ? anda akka lliɣ ? acu yeḍran?” d ayen yebɣa a d-yini weqcic, maca imi-s igumma a d-yebru i wawal.
“Sgunfu a mmi, sgunfu !” i d as-yenna wemɣar-nni. “Nniɣ-as ur d-tettuɣaleḍ ara a d-teldid allen i tikelt-nniḍen. Ufiɣ-k-d ɣef yiri n yilel, ḍeggren-k-id waman ɣef tegzirt-agi, dɣa jemɛeɣ-k-id s axxam-iw”. Yefka-yas kra waman, yuɣal yenna-yas : “ula d a tagadeḍ ! Axxam d axxam-ik. Ism-ik a mmi?”.
Yenna-yas ugeldun “Amennak i d isem-iw”. Yezmumeg wemɣar, yeddem taɛekkazt-is yeffeɣ.
★★★
Zrin kra wussan, myussanen wemɣar d ilemẓi, wa igemmer iɣersiwen, wayed yesewway, wa iqeddec tabḥirt wayeḍ izeddem asɣar, akka i teddunt timsal. Maca simmal teddun wussan simmal yessebgan-d ugeldun tazmert-is d tmusni-s. Amɣar-nni d aseggaḍ iselman, werǧin yers uḍar-is di tmurt-nniḍen, yettidir kan s wayen d-tefka tegzirt-is d yilel s-yezzin. Ma d ageldun-nni yesṭuqqut awal, irennu, armi d-yeslal tismin deg ul n wemɣar-nni. Dɣa yeqqel yettxemmim akken ara s-yendi ticerket.
Yiwen yiḍ mi d-qqimen akken ad ččen imensi, yebda-d wemɣar-nni awal ɣef yiwet tmeɛmuct i yettidiren deg yilel. Tajenniwt-agi qqaren-as “Tilla”, tahuski-s tugar tin n waggur mi ara d-yeflali di tlemmast n igenni. D acu kan, kra win yuẓen ɣer-s, kra win tt-yemmuqlen, terra-t d aẓru s tmuɣli-s. Ɣef akken d-qqaren, d nettat i tetten ibeḥriyen yennejlan di tlemmast ugaraw. Werɛad d-isali ameslay wemɣar-nni, mi d-yekker yilemẓi ad iheggi acu ara yawi azekka-nni. Tezwar tfenṭazit tamusni. Ayen i ɣef yettnadi yilemẓi, yehegga-t-id wemɣar s lḥila d yir tiḥḥerci.
Tilla d yiwet tjenniwt yeddren deg ilel agerakal, tettidir am iselman, teteddu anda tt-wwin waman, tsett ayen d-yefka ugama. D yell-is waman, tlul-d d tilellit, ɣur-s lhiba. Amzur-is d izereman i berrnen, tennḍen, terraten ɣef uqerruy-is akken ad tt-ḥudden mgal iselman mi ara tt-tawi tnafa. Imdanen d-yettasen akken a tt-nɣen tettqabal-iten s tmuɣli-ines i sen-yeskawayen idammen deg iẓuran-nsen, dayen i ten-yesɣarayen armi qqlen d iẓra.
S leɣḍer i d-yeqṣeḍ ugeldun tajenniwt Tilla, iqureɛ-itt mi ters ad tgen ɣef usu n lmerǧan idelgen s waɣlalen n yal talɣa, tiɛaqqac n yal ini d lǧuher acebḥan. Yegzem-as aqerru, yeṭṭef-it s tfenṭazit amzun tella tebɣest di lexdeɛ yecban wa. Akka i truḥ Tilla tamɣbunt, d asfel i umennuɣ yellan ger wayen yelhan d wayen n dir. Amzun kra yellan d ahuski yelha, yakk kra yellan yecmet yeqqel diri. Amzun ccan ugellid yif tilellin n mm izerman. Akka i d amennuɣ ger wid yekkaten tudert s wuzzal.
Tiṭ taderɣalt n Tilla tesmar-d imeṭṭi. Amennak yeddem aqerru-nni iger-it ar ucekkar amzun d arraz. Yeqqel ar wexxam n wemɣar. Mi d-ibedd ɣef wemnaɣ amɣar ameɣbun rgagin iḍarren-is, iɣil d alaxret i d-yuɣalen a d-yerr ttar. Imi s-yezzaken acekkar-nni d-yewwi, yuɣal-as-d rruḥ.
Yuɣal yenna-yas : “Gedha a mmi, gedha, d ayen igerrzen, a k-ibarek Rebbi!”.
“Ayen i ɣef nudaɣ ufiɣ-t a baba amɣar, i s-yenna Amennak, tura yessefk ad uɣaleɣ ar imawlan-iw. Tanemmirt imi iyi-d-tjemɛeḍ, d ayen ur tettuɣ ala ma yella mmuteɣ”.
★★★
Tameɣra i d-ihegga baba-s, ḥeḍren-as wat igenwan, slan yes ula seg ugemmaḍ akin n yilel agerakal. Yuɣal-d mummu n wallen i yemma-s i t-id-iqublen, tger-as iɣallen. Ma deg ul na baba-s ur temmut ara tismin-nni, ladɣa tura mi yeqqel weqcic d argaz. Sstut-nni i d-yeɛreḍ ugelliḍ ɣer tmeɣra teɣra timsal n tudert. Teẓra ayen yellan deg ul n ugellid, tessen tamuɣli n bu tismin. Dɣa ur tezzi ur tenneḍ, teqṣeḍ agellid, ahat yella kra tt-id-iṣaḥḥen. Hḍren, msefhamen, taluft tefra, tura d ageldun ara qeṣḍen .
D agellid i d-yebdan awal yenna-d i mmi-s :
“A mmi, ass-a teḥḍer-d tmendit, teččur tiṭ-iw, yerna wul-iw. Ssarmeɣ a d-yeḥḍer tura zzwaǧ-ik, fren tin yebɣa wul-ik, sa (7) wuḍan d sa (7) wussan i d tameɣra-k”.
Dɣa teqqel tenṭeq sstut tenna-yas :
“D tidet ay agellid igelliden, mmi-k d izem ger yizmwen, yerna aɛezri ula i wumi-t, maca tella yiwet tgellidt, ala nettat kan i walaɣ tuklal-it, maca wissen ma yuklal-itt”.
Yekker-d ugeldun s tnafxa d tfenṭazit, yerkeḍ sstut-nni yenna-yas : “Anta taqcict ur uklaleɣ, a stut m lebtut, ini-d...”.
Tuɣal tewwi-yas-d tamacahut n lalla-s n tullas i yewwin daɛwessu n imawlan. Qnen-tt ar weẓru ɣef yiri n yilel, fkan-tt d asfel i wat igenwan, teqqel d tamḥbust n waɣzen, kra n win iqerrben ɣer-s yečča-t.
Yekker-d ugeldun ur nessin tugdi d unezgum, yewwi aɛewdiw-is, tikli-s a d-t-etawi ɣer tmeḥbust n waɣzen. Yeggul d tinna ara yilin d zzwaǧ-is.
Ur teskaddeb ara sstut, taqcict tahuskit ɣef weẓru i tt-qnen yimawlan, yettɛassa fell-as waɣzen i teddun ɣef waman (am jizu ). Ma d tabɣest n ugeldun tif-itt tiḥerci-s. Yegla-d s uqerr n Tilla deg ucekkar, s tmuɣli n tenemettant i yenɣa waɣzen, yeskaw deg-s rruḥ, yeɣli am wedrar ɣef waman.
S leḥder i iqerreb ar teqcict-nni, iɣumm-itt s kra uceṭṭid, yeddem-itt ar yedmaren-is. Yessuli-tt ɣef weɛrur uɛawdiw. S leḥder kan i teddun ar lɛerc i deg ara idiren.
Ulac win d-yennan kra i wayeḍ. Susmen kan, ttmuqulun abrid, isekla, iṭij, ifrax d idurar. Ulac akk awal i d-inesren seg yimi-nsen. Ula d ismawen-nsen ur d-nnin ara, teddun kan akken i kkaten wulawen-nsen. Dɣa ma llan wid d-yeqqaren tayri d taderɣalt, di tmacahut-a teqqel d tagugamt.
★★★
Timeḥremt, abernus, lmerǧan d lfeṭṭa, s thuski teslit i tgerrez tmeɣra. Tiɣratin, ṭṭbel, d lɣiḍa, sseḥman-d wat lɛerc lqaɛa. Imdanen ceṭṭḥen, selben akk, ferḥen, dduklen yilmeẓyen d yemɣaren. Sa wussan d sa wuḍan ɣef lɛerc ters-d tmendit, ageldun d tgeldun zewǧen, i igellden d tayri d talwit.
Deg iḍ-nni amenzu, yewwi yisli tameṭṭut-is ar texxamt. Yess-ad tarakna, leḥrir d tsumtiwin. Yeṭṭef afus i tiniḥemmel, yemmuqel-itt deg wallen. Axxam izehher s teɣratin d ccḍeḥ n yergazen d tlawin.
Yeqqel yenna-yas : “Axxam, d axxam-im. Ayen d-imenna wul-im ad t-yeṭṭef ufus-im. Creḍ ayen m-yehwan, ad t-tafeḍ. Maca, atan ucekkar-inna, ɣur-m ad t-teldiḍ, neɣ a d-teddmeḍ ayen yellan deg-s”.
Tislit : “D acu yellan deg-s ?” i d as-terra.
Argaz-nni : “D aqerru n teryel i nɣiɣ. Ur ttqerrib ara ɣer-s”.
Ibeddel wudem-is, tuɣal tenna-yas “Ayɣer i tt-tenɣiḍ ?”.
Argaz-nni : “D taryel”.
Tislit : “Amek akka d taryel ?”
Argaz-nni : “D taryel nɣiɣ-tt, daya”.
Tislit : “Yella wacu k-texdem?”
Dɣa imir i d-yekcem yiwen wergaz ar texxamt : “A yiwet tɣeddart...”
Yekker-d Amennak : “Anwa-k kečč ? D acu k-id-yewwin ? I wumi la tettmeslayeḍ?”
Argaz-nni :“I tmeṭṭut-iw !”
Argaz-nni : “Tameṭṭut-ik ?”
Argaz-nni :“Ih, tameṭṭut-iw, i tebɣiḍ ad tili d zwaǧ-ik”
Yezzi-d yisli ɣer tmeṭṭut-is yenna-yas :
Amennak :“Acu i la d-yeqqar wergaz-agi ?”
Tislit : “Wagi d argaz umi i byiɣ”
Amennak : “Ur berrunt ara tlawin”
Tislit : “Nekk briɣ-as”.
Argaz-nni : “Tura ad iyi-d-tḍefreḍ ar wexxam”.
Yeddem-itt seg ufus-is akken ad tt-yzzuɣer, maca yebded yisli deg ubrid-is. Ur d-yerni awal, yeddem ajenwi yenɣa argaz-nni amcum. Yeɣli ɣef tɣerɣert, yesmar-d idammen. Tǧelleb tislit ar wergaz-nni yellan d argaz-is, teqqim ɣer tama-s, tserreḥ i yimeṭṭawen tettmeǧǧid !
Tislit : “I wagi acu k-yexdem tura ? Ini-d acu k-yexdem ? Ayɣer t-tenɣiḍ ? Ayɣer?”.
Yunef i ujenwi-nni, yuzzel ɣurtislit-is yenna-yas : “Yebɣa a kem-yawi...”
Tislit :“Nniɣ-ak briɣ-as !”
“Tulawin ur berrunt ara !” yenna-t-id s wurfan.
Dɣa terna deg imeṭṭawen, temrareɣ akk deg idammen n wergaz-nni tettru armi tɣaḍ isli-nni iqerreb ɣer-s s tayri d telqeq.
Amennak : “Iyya-n ɣur-i, ḥemmleɣ-kem”. Yesfeḍ-as imeṭṭi. Yeṭṭef-itt ar yedmaren-is.
Ma d nettat d ajenwi i d-tejmeɛ si tɣerɣert. Teɣḍer argaz-is, teẓẓa ajenwi deg ul-nni ur nessin anezgum d tugdi.
Tislit : “Ula d nekk ḥemmleɣ-k ay aggur-inu, ula d nekk ḥemmleɣ-k”.
Teḍleq-as i tfekka-nni yeylin am uceṭṭid ɣef tɣerɣert. Tuɣal teddem ajenwi-nni tenɣa yes iman-is.
Tameɣra teqqel d tanṭelt, tamendit teqqel d leḥzen, tudert teqqel d tamttant, ma d tirwiḥin qqlent d itran, ulint ar igenwan, akken ad irriqen deg igenwan.
★★★
Lidya A. W.


text:
Novak Đoković
Novak Đoković d amyurar n waddal n Tennis tmurt Serbi, ilul ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n Belgrad. Yebda yetturar d terbaɛt tameqqṛant aseggas n 2003, yeḥrez amḍiq amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 90 imalas yemseḍfaren.
Yeḥrez ar assa 45 izwilen, gar-asen 10 imeqqṛanen (7 n Grand Chelems d 3 teqbuct n Masters) d 19 n Masters 1000. Đoković yeḥrez azwel n Melbourne di Ustralya iseggasen (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013), win n Wimbledon di tmurt n Lengliz (2011, 2014), win n Flushing Meadows di Timura Yedduklen n Marikan (2011).
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilul Novak Đoković ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n Belgrad, yemma-s, Dijana , ma d baba-s, Srdjan. Tura Novak yettidir di Monte Carlo, tama n Monaco, netta d tmeṭṭut-is Jelena.
Di temẓi-s Novak Đoković yella yetturar daɣen ddabax uḍar, yella yeẓweṛ s waṭas, maca d addal n Tennis i yeffren mi yella di Tam (8) iseggasen di lɛemṛ-is, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u yḥemmel aṭas tarbaɛt n ddabax uḍar n FK Crvena Zvezda.
Amecwaṛ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray n unaddal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Novak Đoković yeḥrez ar assa 45 azwilen deg ufrari d yiwen kan deg uslig irgazen. Yewwi azwel-ines amenzu aseggas n 2006, di dduṛt n Amersfort (indoor). Seg imir-nni yewwi 7 n t dduṛtin n Grand Slam. Yerna taqbuct n Masters Cup (2008, 2012, 2013) d wazal n 19 azwilen n Masters 1000.
Amecwaṛ ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray ines di Grand Chelem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tirennawin (7)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tagara (7)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amazray ines di Masters cup[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tirennawin (3)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- (en) Site officiel
- (en) ATP profile Đoković
- Amyurar aserbi n tennis
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay n Grand Chelem (aḥerfi)
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Open n lustṛali
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Wimbledon
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Masters Series
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Masters
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Coupe Davis
- Talalit n 1987
- Talalit di Belgrad
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg US Open
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2008
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2012
- Tazalɣi n webṛenz ulimpi n Serbi
- Arfed-takbabt ulimpi
- Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen


text:
Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, d talɣa yessewhamen acḥal d amdan. Kra n yemdanen staqsayen ad fehmen am akter, kra nniḍen ggumman ad qeblen ayagi, wiyyiḍ tɛjben kan qqimen ttmeyyizen deg-s.
Akken kan yecceḍ wemdan di tazwara, Ṛebbi ur t-yeǧǧa ara akkenni mebla lweɛd. Yeqsed si tazwara ad yefk amsellek. Deg ixf wis tlata di Laṣel n ddunit, issers-d lweɛd-agi n umsellek ara d-yasen. ( Laṣel n ddunit 3: 15 aked 21). Mi yfaq wemdan belli yecceḍ, yeɛreḍ ad iṣṣer iman-is s ifassen-is, s lecɣal-is. Ma d Ṛebbi, netta yessels-as, iṣṣer-it s weglim, s wesfel amezwaru yakan. Ilaq imiren ad yemmet uɣersiw seg ara s-d-yefṣel aglim-nni i s ara t-yeṣṣer. Ayagi yakan d tikci sɣur Ṛebbi, d asfel i d-ihegga si tazwara.
Ulac amdan di ddunit, si sik ar tura, ur nuzzel ara ɣer ddin. Yalukan a t-id yesnulfu s ixemmimen-is. Tikwal a t-nwali iteddu si ddin ɣer wayeḍ, si lɛadda ɣer tayeḍ, seg xayel ɣer wayeḍ. Amdan yezga yettnadi amek ara yaf liser d ṭmana i tudert-is d laxeṛt-is. Amdan d adeyyani. Yuḥyaǧ ad yamen s kra n “urebbit”, s kra n “tezmert”. A ten-yeɛbed, a d-yessirem ɣur-sen iwakken ad yaf iswi d unamek i tudert-is.
Asteqsi-agi icud ɣer umezruy unṣib i yersen s iduba d imagrayen d-yellan si zik. Am akken timura d yegduden n wanẓul, ladɣa timnaḍin n usamar d tid n tefriqt ugafa d sseḥra, nutenti teddunt s ddeyyana tineslemt, mada gella d tid n ugafa d utaram s umata, nutenti ad ilint kan d timasiḥiyin. Yella-d wudem-agi n tmuɣli am akken s wakka i tetteddu dunnit.
Si tazwara di Tira Iqedsen, yella-d wawal ɣef yemdanen ara yidiren di rrezg d lehna.
A d-lhin d lxedma, ad ḥadren ɣef ayen akk i sen-d-yezzin. Ad ilin di liser wway gar-asen. Am argaz am tmeṭṭut, ad ilin ttɛicin s tudkli d leḥmala, d lemqadra. Yernu ad ilin teddun ddaw leɛnaya n “Win” akken i ten-id-ixelqen. Illu yeddren.
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen di yal tikelt i deg ara nemmeslay ɣef ayen yeɛnan Linǧil d uselmed n Lmasiḥ. Imi nuɣ tanumi nettawi-d ɣef "Awal n Ṛebbi", aṭas ɣur-sen ad yili kan d yiwen n uselmed ara yilin deg yiwen wedlis kan.
Adlis n Tira Iqedsen, umi qqaren s tefṛensist «La Bible», aẓar-is si tegrigit “Biblos” lmeɛna-ines “Adlisen”. Deg adlis n Tira Iqedsen nnejmaɛn-d 66 n yedlisen yedduklen di sin yeḥricen. Lɛehd Aqdim d lɛehd Ajdid. Deg-sen yiwen n yizen. D «Awal n Yillu » i yemdanen. D tamsisit yesbed ger-as d talsa. Iswi-ines di Lmasiḥ.
Tadyant n ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin d tin ara yebnun asirem n teflest. D lewhayem, mačči d ayen ara yeqbel leɛqel. D tazmert n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen i d-issekren Lmasiḥ si lmut. D afus n Ṛebbi ara d-yennalen tudert. A tt-id yerr i Lmasiḥ, ad tfeggeḍ, a d-nfel ɣef wid meṛṛa ara yamnen s Lmasiḥ.
Illu yellan d anezmar, amek ara d-ilal si tmeṭṭut ?
D yiwen seg adrigen n teflest tamasiḥit. Imi Tira Iqedsen hedrent-d ɣef Yillu i d-ibanen di talsa di lǧetta n Mmi-s, yellan d Lmasiḥ. Illul-d si Meryem, yusa-d ad yili d amsellek n yemdanen. S lmut-is d ḥeggu-ines ass wis tlata si ger lmeyytin. D sser meqren ! Ṛebbi anezmar a d-ibin deg umdan-nni ara d-ilalen si tmeṭṭut !
D asteqsi n tugget n yemdanen ɣef ayen yeɛnan taflest tamasiḥit. D liman s yiwen n Ṛebbi. D Illu yeddren, ixelqen igenwan lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Ur yesɛi tilisa ur yesɛi acrik neɣ amɛawen. Ulac i s-izemren, kullec yella ddaw leḥkem-is d tezmert-is. D ameɣlal, tageldit-is ur tfennu.
Tira iqedsen, ama d lɛehd ajdid ama d lɛehd aqdim, d awal d lewṣayat d yeǧǧa Yillu i yemdanen. Ayagi meṛṛa yennejmaɛ-d deg yiwen n wedlis yettusemman Adlis n Tira Iqedsen. S tefransist qqren-as i wedlis-agi, "La Bible". D ameslay i d-yekkan si tegrigit d tlaṭinit, "Biblia". Anamek-ines, "Adlis".
Yeqqim akken i laẓ i fad, s tiyyita d rregmat. Yerna sbubben-as amidag-nni i ɣef tsemmṛen. Ulayɣer d nenna acḥal iqeṛṛeḥ usemmer-nni ɣef umidag. Yerna ayenni meṛṛa di lbaṭel. Deg ass-nni, yeɣli-d ṭṭlam deg zal. Tewwet zlezla di Yirucalim. Iẓekwan llin. Ffɣen-d ula d lmeggtin. Ayagi yeṣṣaweḍ yiwen userdas n Ṛṛuman ad yini : « S tidett aragaz-agi d Mmis n Ṛebbi ! » Uqbel ad yessufeɣ taṛwiḥt, yenna-d Lmasiḥ kra n imeslayen yesɛan azal i leslak ara yennekmalen s wesfel-ines.
Tinettit n Lmasiḥ d tin icudden ɣer wayen yellan di Tira iqedsen. Imi di Tira ara naf ayen akk i t-yeɛnan. Talalit-ines ɣer ddunit s Ṛṛuḥ iqeden, tudert-is meṛṛa yellan d tin yennekmalen s tezdeg d tmusni. Leɛqel-ines yennekmalen i deg ulac akk kra n lexṣaṣ. Iɛac ger yemdanen mebla ddnub. Yeččuṛ s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. Lecɣal-is d ixemmimen-is rekmen s leqdasa n Ṛṛuḥ.
Azal amezwaru akkit di leɛbada n Yillu yili d taẓallit. Di lebɣi n Ṛebbi i tella, yerna d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i yettwellihen ul n yal amdan iwakken ad iɛenni ad yedɛu s leɛnaya.
Adlis n Tira iqedsen yettawi-d ɣef Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen yellan s nettit-ines d Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi, d Illu s yiman-is. Sɣur-s I d-tekka yal tudert. Imi ayen akk I d-yexleq Ṛebbi, ixleq-it-d s Ṛṛuḥ-is. Linǧil daɣen yeqqar-d deg awal-is, Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen s yiman-is d Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ. Yettusemma d imqeddes, d netta I yessizdigen tudert n yemdanen. Yettheggi ulawen-nsen d ixemmimen-nsen, ixeddem deg-sen. D Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi s tezmert-is meṛṛa.
Awal-agi n umasiḥi icud yer yisem n Lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Si tazwara ttusemman inelmaden imezwura s yisem-agi, d imasiḥiyen, deg adlis n Lecɣal n yemcegɛen. D wid i ten iwalan amek ttabaɛen Lmasiḥ d uselmed-ines, i sen yefkan isem-agi. A naf a yagi deg Adlis-agi i d nebder, deg ixf wis 11 taseddart tis 26.
D ayen i d-yewwi lḥal a t-yefhem yal amdan yumnen s Lmasiḥ d amsellek-ines. Ayen akk icudden ɣer wazal n leslak di Lmasiḥ. Azal n tudert ddaw leɛnaya-ines d ṛṛeḥma-ines. Yal amasiḥi ad yili d win yumnen s Ṛebbi yeddren win ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Tudert akk sɣur Yillu i d tekka yerna ɣer ɣur-s ara tuɣal.
Deg ayen akk i d-yexleq Yillu, deg igenwan d lqaɛa, di tudert meṛṛa, mačči ḥala imdanen i yellan s tegzi d leɛqel. Tira iqedsen ttmeslayent-d aṭas ɣef txelqiyin nniḍen, yesɛan tigzi, yettilin deg genwan, ccɣel-nsent d leqdic zdat Yillu. Ṣṣawaḍent ɣer Yillu aked txelqit-ines s umata. Ccɣel n txelqiyin-agi, d timceggɛin ger Yillu aked txelqit-ines.
Leqraya n Tira iqedsen mačči alamma s tmusni meqqren. Yal yiwen yezmer a d-yejbed sseg-s ayen i t-iwulmen di tikli-ines di liman. S tidett, Adlis n Tira d win yuran acḥal n leqṛun, acḥal n tsuta n yemyura i yjerden deg-s. Yettawi-d aṭas ɣef umezruy d teglest taqdimt. Nezmer a d-nini belli kra n tmusni n umezruy ahat ad tɛawen di lefhama n kra n lumuṛ ɣef d-yettawi wedlis-agi; d acu kan, izen n Tira netta yeqqim-d i yemdanen meṛṛa, si yal lǧens d yal lawan. D Adlis ara nɣer s liman s lettkal. Imi deg-s ayen akk yewɛed Yillu i leslak n yemdanen.
D ayen yexdem Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag, asfel-ines, i yefkan i wemdan ttawil i s ara iqeṛṛeb ɣer ṛṛeḥma n Yillu. Ɣer umidag i yeqsed Ṛebbi ad yemlil d wemdan yellan d amednub yakan. Idammen n Lmasiḥ yuzzlen d asfel ad ssirden ddnub n wemdan taswiɛt i deg ara yeqbel asfel-nni i tudert-is d leslak-is. Ad nass ɣur-s a neqbel tikci-ines n ssmaḥ d leɛfu. Akka i yella di lebɣi n Yillu mi d-yefka Lmasiḥ d asfel i ssmaḥ.


text:
Tafekka tagnnawt
Tafekka tagennant neɣ Iynaten igennanen d yal tafekka yellan deg tallunt tuffiɣt, tifekkiwin-a bṭan-t s talɣa tagejdant ar tfekkiwin n usud anafuk yettezzin ɣef tfukt d tfekkiwin n tallunt yaggugen yellan s azɣar n usud anafuk, Dɣa tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant tegzem asmil amezwar ar 3 n telmas: imtiwgen, imtiwgen igezlanen d tifekkiwin timeẓyanin n usud anafuk ma d asmil wis sin ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) aglam amaddud deg teddukla tasnallunt maca tettwagzam ar itran d isegniwen d imazellawen.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amussu n tfekkiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ n tfekkiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isignaten:


text:
Découvrez le livre Imghan n Tensawt
Si tassaft i d-giɣ asɣaṛ, mači d ddarya uɣanim
Ur ttili d-tazert a k-ččen, ur ttili d-ilili a k-ɣunfen
Ma ur teẓẓid tessirt, inas ma d-yeɣli wewren
Axir ad yeqqim d’asuki, wala a tyekrez yir ufellaḥ
Win yebɣan lǧǧennet, issew qeḍṛan d ilili
A wer d-yeǧǧ yiger-ik asennan, ma yeǧǧa-t-id ad temegreḍ-t
Ur yettxalaf mejjir aẓar
Acu tefeẓeḍ aɛemmi ? d lazuq n yilindi
Yal yiwen yeqqar d-ibawen-iw I yettewwan
Tizemrin nesɛa, maɛna laɛmer uriwent
Qeḍṛan mi yezwar s-imi, tamment ma tegra-d iwumi ?
Tenna-y-as teselent I tgelzimt: a tagelzimt tqerḥed-iyi, a kem ɣiḍeɣ
terra-y-as-d tgelzimt: a weltma afus s-gem?
Tfuḥ taga, ewwan ibawen
Ur ttamen ara s uzberbur, ama yegzaw ama yeqqur
Win yewwi wasif, ad yeṭṭef deg umagraman
Yenna-y-as uɣyul, ǧǧ-i-yi kan ad tserseɣ icenfiren-iw af temẓin
Axxam-is ur s yezmir, lǧamaɛ yeṭṭef-as amezir
Izzenz amgud, yuɣ aḥriq – amgud (verger), aḥriq (boqueteau)
Aɣyul ma yenṭi ar iger, mkul ass ad yesniger
Win yesɛan irden, reṭṭel-as awren
Tenna-y-as ccetwa I wexlenǧ, semlil-i-tt, neɣ ad semlileɣ
Ad yekker usalas seg umagraman
Affar ffer-it, ifilku zzez-it
Akken yecbec iyerzeg ilili
Ayen yelhan d’uzzal, ayen n dir d uffal
D agudu I yessenkaren imɣi
Fres tazemmurt ad tuseqqi tarbut
Irden mi wwan, heggit imegran
Iruḥ ad ileqqem, yufa anebdu yeḥḍem
Lemmer takerza s wallen, win tufiḍ ad yesserwet
Lemmer tent-yessiḍin ufellah, ur tent-ikerrez-ara – ssiḍin=ḥseb
Lxir d uzzal, cceṛ d uffal
Mi tenger teslent ad teg aggersa
Sources:
“Proverbes berbères de Kabylie” / Sakina Aït Ahmed-Slimani / Edition L’Harmattan /1996
“Recueil de proverbes berbères” / Abdennour Abdesselam / ENAG Editions / 2010
Découvrez le livre Imghan n Tensawt


text:
Ṭaṭabataṭa” : Amud n tullisin n Mohamed Arab Ait Kaci
Posté par algeriedemocratie le 13 décembre 2011
“Ṭaṭabataṭa” : Amud n tullisin n Mohamed Arab Ait Kaci
Par Mokrane Chikhi
Yeffeɣ-d ussan-a ɣer teẓrigin Mehdi yellan di Tizi Wezzu yiwen wamud n tullisin i yura mass Mohamed Arab Ait Kaci, amud-a yewwi azwel « Ṭaṭabaṭaṭa » yellan daɣen d azwel n yiwet tullist ger sebea-nniḍen i d-yeddan deg wamud. Tullisin-a i yura mass Mohand Arab Ait Kaci, akken ma llant yewwi-d deg-sent ɣef yiɣilifen d wuguren n tudert tatrart, yura-tent s teqbaylit timserreḥt i yezmer ad yefhem yal yiwen, ayen i as-yernan ccbaḥa i uḍṛis. « Tislit, Amakraḍ, Aqjun, Ṭaṭabaṭaṭa, Znezla, Tufga taneggarut, Asufri » d wi i d izwal i sent-yefka i tullisin i d-yeddan deg wamud, yal tullist s wazal-is imi yal yiwet seg-sent yewwi-d deg-s ɣef kra n uḥric n tudert tatrart ; d amedya deg tullist « Ṭaṭabaṭaṭa’, yeḥka-d ɣef yiɣilifen i yettidir unelmad asdawan neɣ « litidyu n wass-a », yemmeslay-d deg-s ɣef tudert n unelmad menwala am wassaḍ n tullist i yefren ad yili d amalas(win i d-iḥekkun). Yeḥka-d amek i yemlal d Faḍma di tesdawit n Ḥesnawa, d teswiet n wuṛeɣ i yeseedda yid-s uqbel ad tɣib fell-as ɣer taggara imi nettat lawan-nni ideg tt-yemlal tella tennuɣ akked uxḍib-is daymi i d-tusa ɣer tesdawit akken ad tekkes ɣef ul. Di tullist-a, qwant tegnatin ideg amyaru yeglem-d aṭas n yisuyas n tudert n yinelmaden n tesdawit am: udṛagi, ccumaj, taganit neɣ lacan,…atg I win (tid) yebɣan ad ɣṛen(t) amud-a, zemren(t) ad t-afen(t) deg akk tinedlisin n tmurt n Leqbayel, ma di Lezzayer tamanaɣt yella ɣer tnedlisin-a: El Qartassia Bd Amirouche, Bibliothèque Générale El-Biar, Librairie médicale ex rue Charasse Alger Centre, Librairie Les Mots Bd Victor Hugo Alger Centre.
Mokrane Chikhi
Publié dans Littérature(2), tamazight(65) | Pas de Commentaire »


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Tizelmay
Tizelmay (Assaɣ ussnan: Scincidae) d tawacult n temraradin yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tmeskebrin deg ufel-fesniw n tzermemmuyin timeskebrin.[1] Tawacult-a tegber seg ugar n 1500 n telmas yettwaglamen anda tga d tawacult meqqren yakk n temraradin.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwsitin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tidu-twaculin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tizelmawin — (Scincinae)
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tansa n taxonomicon (s Teglizit) Taxonomicon Tizelmay Azemz n unekcum 25 mayyu 2015 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine


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Tutlayt n Zuñi
Tutlayt n Zuñi neɣ Zunyi (Assaɣman: Shiwiʼma) d yiwet n tutlayt tasufant yettmeslay yis uɣref n Zunyi adigan deg utaram n Miksik Tamaynut d usamer n Arizona deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, llan wazal n 9,500 n yimdanen i yettmeslayen s tutlayt-ayi, maca tettwaggez s umihi n wengar acku amur ameqran n wid-ak i ttmeslayen yis d imɣaren.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasnimeslit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasensileɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tutlayt n Zuñi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Ḥalazum , tawellit ɣer umezgun s tgida n tmusni
Deg ass wis-kuz seg tedyanin n tfaṣka , uɛan-d tarwa n tiddukla , ṣṣewwet tazenẓaṛit -Tbatent asirem deg umezgun adziri s umatta , maci way yettutlayen s tmaziɣt beṛk .
Yessili memmis n usayes ay yetwasnen , azeffan amuqṛan mass Leḥsen Ciba taceqquft n “ḥalazum” seg uḍṛiṣ n Ṭalal Neṣṛ Ddin s weṭṭaf ay yufraren deg lugan n umezgun , mɣir yesmektaneɣ s umezgun n uḥeṛṛec ay yutin s iẓuṛan deg yidles n tmurt seg Weld Ɛebd Ṛreḥman Kaki ɣer umeɣṛaṣ n tiktiwin mass Ɛebd Lqader Ɛellula .
Ikemmel wesnulfu n inaẓuṛen ay yemlilen seg tmurt n wawras kul s udiwenni s tcawit seg teɣmeṛt n Tseryant , mani bdan isekkiren n tceqquft s tfelwit d takuligṛafit yeqqim usezmel-nes deg tedyanin d imeẓṛiyyen a ɣen-yesmektin s Braxt , u yerni uẓawan aṛẓay n wefṣil wis-kuz s wallalen n icawiyyen am ubendir d teqṣebt s ufus n inaẓuṛen deg-in deg zeqqa mebla ma ad nettu tfawet d yirar beṛṛa n usayes ay yessukin inijiwen seg tnafa n teqṣidt .
Atrar ay yernin deg azal n lxedmet n mass Lesḥen Ciba , yella d asidef n umewweṛ ɣef ṛmel deg tsinugṛafit .
Mass Leḥsen Ciba d terbaɛt-nes xedmen tɣawsa ad yeqqimen deg umezru n umezgun adziri , u sergen amezgun amaziɣ seg sbayer tiqbuṛin ɣer sbayer n umezgun , s tmusni d wusnulfu ay yessezwaɣen udem u refden tfaṣka ɣer ṣṛa ay yilaqen I yedles amaziɣ .
Kamel Tiḥmamin


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Albrecht Dürer
Albrecht Dürer neɣ s telmant Albrecht Dürer der Jüngere (ilul deg Nürnberg, Bayern, deg 21 Mayyu 1471 - yemmut deg 6 Yebrir 1528), d amekla (peintre) yerna d amusnak (mathématicien) almani. Leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri rran-t mechur deg Turuft qbel ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen deg tmeddurt-nnes, yerna ass-a, ttwalin-t d anaẓur ameqran n tallit n Tsidert (Renaissance) deg tmura n ugafa (nord) n Turuft.
Leqdic-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Dürer iga-d tugniwin yeqqnen ɣer wesɣan (ddin), am wakken ay d-yekla (peindre) tugniwin n wudmanen n yemdanen ay yettwassnen, yerna iga-d tugniwin i yiman-nnes ula d netta. Dürer yella daɣen ineqqec-d tugniwin ɣef yiɣir (nnḥas), am wakken ay inejjer tugniwin ɣef wesɣar. Deg yenqacen-nnes n wesɣar umi semman Amazrar n Tneggarut [Apocalypse] (deg 1498), Dürer yella mazal-it yettḍafar aɣanib aguti aqbur deg leqdic-nnes. Maca, deg leqdicat ay iga sakkin, yeḍfer aɣanib d amaynut. Tifelwiyin-nnes (tableau) mechuren am Amnay, Tamettant ed Uciṭan (deg 1513), San Hieronymus deg Tezrawin-nnes (1514) akked Melencolia I (1514) jebdent-d lwelha n yizaɣanen (critiques) yerna aṭas n wawal ay d-yellan fell-asent deg wayen yerzan inumak-nsent. Dürer iga-d daɣen tikla s waman. Tifelwiyin-nnes n waman d tid aydeg d-iṣewwer imeẓriyen (paysages), yerna Dürer d yiwen seg yinuẓar uṛufiyen imezwura ay d-iṣewwren imeẓriyen. Daɣen, iqeddicen-nnes deg wenrar n wenjar n wesɣar d wid ay yesnernan mliḥ taẓuri-a deg leqrun ay d-iḍefren. Dürer yella yessen inuẓar iṭalyanen ed yelsaẓriyen (humanistes) almanen, dɣa d aya ay as-iledyen abrid akken ad d-yessekcem aɣanib aṭalyani n tẓuri deg Tsidert (Rennaissance) n tmura n ugafa n Turuft. Seg tama niḍen, Dürer yura-d daɣen iqeddicen ɣef tusnakt. Albrecht Dürer yemmut deg temdint n Nürnberg.


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Xalil Ǧebran
Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran (s taɛrabt : جبران خليل جبران) d amyaru alubnani, yella d amedyaz, d ameklaw ; ilul ass n 06 deg yennayer 1883 di Bacari (Lubnan), yemmut ass n 10 deg yebrir 1931 di New York ; yura s taɛrabt d tneglizit maca yettwassen ugar s udlis-is Nnbi i yura s tneglizit deg useggas 1923.
Xalil Ǧebran yella d amasiḥi, iɛac acemma deg Tuṛuft, maca tuget n tudert-is tɛedda di Marikan. Ma deg tira ayen iss i d-yufrar d tiktiwin-is yettnadin dima ɣef tlelli d umaynut akked tuffɣa si “leqwanen ireṣṣan”, seg wayen icudden ɣer ddin d kra n wansayen iqbuṛen i yessenqed deg idrisen-is ; yuɣ lḥal d ayen i yeǧǧan adabu aɛetmani deg lawan-nni ad s-yesserɣ adlis-is Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, di Beyrut, gar medden, akken ara yexḍu i ubrid i d-yewwi, maca netta ikemmel kan armi d-yeǧǧa lexyar deg tsekla tamaḍlant.
« M'ara yettaru Xalil Ǧebran, tikwal ad s-t-iniḍ ireggel ɣef tilawt neɣ ur d-yecliɛ ara di tmeẓla (logique), amedya deg yixef anda i d-yettmeslay ɣef « yiman-is yebḍan ɣef sebɛa » neɣ sebɛa tneffutin-is (my seven shelves)... netta, nemgal, abrid-ayi anigilew (surréél) i d-yewwi, d win i d allal iss i yeqqaz deg tikta-s, ɣas akken taɣara-s temgarad acemma ɣef tid ssmersen yemyura nniḍen n tallit-is i yeddan d waḍu-nni aseklan amaynu di tazwara n lqern-a i ɣ-yeǧǧan.»[1]
Ayen yura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S taɛrabt
- 1905- Awal ɣef tẓuri n uẓawan,
- 1904- Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, tullisin
- 1906- Tislatin iɣeẓran, iḍriesen
- 1912- Afriwen yettmerẓan, ungal
- 1914- Seg imeṭṭi ɣer ucmumeḥ, iḍrisen
- 1919- Tiseglay
- Ammud meqqren tmedyazt
S tneglizit
- 1918- Ameslub, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Samir Tighzert)
- 1920- Win tt-id-yebdan
- 1923- Nnbi, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Hocine Louni)
- 1926- Ijdi d urebrub
- 1927- Tagelda n usugen
- 1928- Yasuɛ, mmi-s n wemdan.
- 1931- Rebbi n wakal
Tizmilin :
- ↑ Si tezwert n tsuqilt n Umeslub (the madman), sɣur samir Tighzert.


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Targa n Swis
Targa n Swis (s tserɣint: قناة السويس, qanat al-Suways) d targa n waman tamgurant tusligt n tukkit, tezga-d deg ugafa asemran n Miẓra, tessawaḍ gar n yilel agrakal d yilel azeggaɣ s teɣzi n 193 km. S uzegrar tebṭa ɣef sin n imuren deg ugafa d unẓul n igelmimen irẓaganen, ma di tehri tebḍa ɣer sin isuka deg wamur meqqren n yimuren-is i wakken ad teǧǧ iɣerruba ad zegren ɣef snat n tniliwin deg yiwen n salud gar n Uṛuppa d Asya. Dɣa tettumeggez d asaku awlal arurad yakk gar n sin n yimenẓawen-a yerna tessegfar-d azal n 15 n wussan seg wakud n ussikel seg yixef n usirem agerram.
Tikti n usnulfu n terga-ayi tebda-d deg useggas n 1798 ass mi i d-yebda usizzel n Fṛansa ɣef Miẓra, sin akin yekta (ixemmem) Napoléon Bonaparte ad iɣez targa, maca asurif-a ur yessaweḍ ara ad yili. Deg useggas n 1854, yessaweḍ Ferdinand de Lesseps ad yessenẓ (ad iqenneɛ) Muḥammad Saɛid s usenfar-a


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Akavar n Stephen Harper, le parti conservateur, iṭṭef adavu mraw iseggassen ayagi. Ivda-tt d aḍersan maca deg udavu yagi aneggaru yuYal iḥkem d agtayan. Anagraw asertan n Kanada d win n tmurt n Llegliz. D anagraw awamni. Akavar illan deg udavu ittass-ed ar umni ad iqavel imazaten n tenmegla Yef tsertit d tmasitin ines. Simmal adavu illa Yur-es laman n tugett n imazanen ad iqqim Yef uqerruy n uwanek. Myal aseggass mi ara d-yaweḍ lawan n umarud ittili-d lvuṭ n laman. Ilaq adavu ad irveḥ tugett n imazanen deg umni mawel ad iYli, ad iṭṭixer. Ad iruḥ uneYlaf amenzu ar uxxam n unevvaḍ amatu, win d-ivedden Yef yisem n tgelliḍt Elizabet tis snat, akken ad ivru i umni, syin d tafranin srid. Send lvuṭ Yef umarud ikavaren ak stigayen neY ttnigusyin Yef ukavar illan d adavu akken ad ḥellin kra neY ad sâeddin tiktiwin nsen ma illa ivYa ad ddun yids di lvuṭ. Akka issawaḍen, s udewenni, teddun ar zdat.
Kanada d tamurt illan ddaw tgelduda tabritanit. D tageliḍt Elizabet tis snat i d aqerruy n uwanek. Ikanadyaten, akka am nek, d isujiten, d isentilen ines. Xas tura anecta ak d amazal maca mazal-d ansayen ar assa anida awal d tmuYli n tgelliḍt d unevvaḍ amatu ittmeslayen Yef yisem is ittnaḥsav. Dacu kan anevvaḍ amatu d aneYlaf amenzu n Kanada i t isveddayen macci am zik d tagelliḍt.
Di tafranin ihi d akavar ewwin aṭas imukan deg umni ara iḥekmen. Ad issali adavu u d win illan d aqerruy n ukavar i irevḥen i ittuYalen d aneYlaf amenzu. Netta ad ifren ineYlafen ines gar ufrinen n ukavar ines.
Maca ussan agi izrin aneYlaf amezwaru Stephen Harper issenker-ed tafranin. Mgal ines illa Thomas Mulcair n ukavar NPD, d imalayen neY d izelmaḍen ak d Justin Trudeau, mmi-s n Pierre Elliott Trudeau, illa Yef uqerruy n ilellamen. Di Québec illa daYen ukavar ittnaYen Yef uzarug n Québec, Bloc québécois, d Gilles Duceppe i t issadawen. Gilles Duceppe illa ijved iman-is seg mi i ixser tafranin tineggura maca seg imiren iruḥ am akken immut ukavar ines. Zik isâa ugar 54 imaztaen maca tagara yagi qqimen-d as kan 4 ufrinen. DYa d ayagi i Yef id-yuYal Gilles, akken ad diḥyu akavar ines, Bloc québécois.
Isentilen illan d imeqranen gar inmeglayen agi d tadamsa d…nniqab. Seg assmi yuder wazal n lpitrul, qemḍent tundar Yef tdamsa takanadit imi tettekka nezzeh Yef lpitrul n ujdi. Seg assmi iṭṭef adavu Stephen Harper iveddel udem i tdamsa imi issevYes nnig wayen ilaqen ayen ittin ar lpitrul n Alberta. Xas tadamsa nneY tejjhed u ur tettmlelli ara maca akka asegmi adamsan Yur-es tagelt neY iqqen ar lpitrul macci d kra.
Asentel wis-sin, d-yufraren ar tagara n tafranin d nniqab isneslem imi tusa yiwet n tpakistanit ar tfugla n tiYYermi s uqeccavu Yef udem. Anecta ijjâar aY aṭas. D ayen id-issakin kra Ikanadyaten d akken tamurt ara as tensaren wansayen ines s wid d-wwin Ikanadyaten imaynuten. Maca imi d akavar n Stephen Harper i ḥarcawen Yef anecta d netta i isserḍin neY iprufitin di tegnitt. DiYen netta xas akken illa yudar deg issenqad di tazwara maca tagara yagi d netta i d aqerruy n tmacint. Imi Mulcair d Trudeau ssellawit acemma Yef anect-a. Duceppe xas akken ived mgal tixidas n inselmen maca netta di Québec kan i itezzi.
Maca tafranin tikkelt agi vdant si yunyu u lvuṭ ad yili di 19 di tuver. D nutenti ak i d tiYezfanin deg umezruy n tafranin di Kanada. Yerna atan deg unevdu. DiYen netta yiwen ur asen issel akka tura di Yuct. Alma d tagara n tuver ara vdun medden ttaran lmendad nsen.
Maca isertiyen n Kanada am wid nniḍen, akken kan iY snumen ittẓemmiren: myal yiwen iqqar ifaY ten ak. Nek awen uqmaY tihin d tagi, a-wen ssegmaY ak tilufa, a-wen ksaY ak iYevlan d wuguren. Akka, simi ara kfunt tafranin ad ttun ak ayen d-nnan, d wayen is ṛṛgmen.


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Hewwari Bumedyen
Hewwari Bumedyen (ilul seg yisem n Muḥemmed Ben Brahim Buxerruba deg 23 Ɣuct 1932 deg Ɛin Ḥsayneyya, Galma - yemmut deg 27 Dujember 1978 deg temdint n Ldzayer tamaneɣt), d aserdas azzayri, d aselway wis sin n tmurt n Lezzayer (deffir uzarug), gar 1965 ed 1976, yerna yeqdec d aselway n Useqqamu n Tegrawla gar 1965 d 1976.
Deg tallit n Tegrawla n Ldzayer, yefka i yiman-nnes isem n Hewwari Bumedeyn yerna yuweḍ ɣer tfesna n weknaner. Deg 1959, yeqqel d Imḍebber Aɛlayan n Yigen n Weslelli Aɣelnaw. Asmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-nnes deg 1962, Bumedyen yeqqel d aneɣlaf n temḥaddit ddaw uselway Ḥmed Ben Bella, am wakken ay yeṭṭef amkan n wenmazul n Uneɣlaf Amezwaru gar 1963 d 1965. Deg wass n 17 Yunyu 1965, Bumedyen yesseɣli Ben Bella seg udabu yerna yeqqel d netta d aselway n tegduda. Deg wass n 20 Yunyu n useggas-nni, yerna yeṭṭef ula d amkan n Uneɣlaf Amezwaru.


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par Bibb | 6 Nov 18 | Langue tamaziɣt (recherche et étude), N-D K - Lalla n-Jerjer-, Prières et louanges, Tuttriwin d-teẓallit (prières en kabyle)Cette première messe en kabyle, en France à Toulon, est autorisée par l’ordinaire du lieu, Mgr Rey, en attendant une autorisation universelle et définitive du Vatican. Ceci en accord avec le Cardinal Sarah. Pour la traduction de la liturgie proprement dite elle...
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Kinder der Kabylei suchen freiwillige Übersetzer ins Kabylische
Kinder der Kabylei cherchent traducteurs bénévoles vers le Kabyle
Aqlaɣ n ttnadi wid ak yesnen a daru n s teqvaylit iw akken ad n cbbeḥ leqdic aki s tutlayt nneɣ.
Aru t d
ɣer : a.amrioui@gmx.de
D ACU T WAYA? / AXXAM N TMUSNI / IGURDEN
Ansuf yis-wen gar warrac n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen
I yimeɣṛiyen, ladɣa wid yeṭṭafaṛen asmel-agi, ad ken-nwelleh ad terzum ɣer txeddit " leqdic ".Tixeddit-agi tettwaqdac yal ass.
Di txeddit " Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen ", ad naf isallen yerzan Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen.
Asurif
„ Kinder der Kabylei “ d tikti Taqbaylit-Talmanit yesean udem uslig, tlul-d deg useggas n 2010. Iswi agejdan n usenfaṛ, si tama, d tikci n uzekka iwulmen i warrac Iqbaylien yettidiren di taddart Ilunisen zdat uɣerbaz uzlig n udabu, si tama-nniḍen, d tuṭṭfa akked usekfel n tutlayt akked yidles n Yiqbaylien.
Bab n usurif-agi d mass Manis Axxam Qasi (Ahmed Amrioui) ilulen deg Wat Yeḥya Musa aseggas 1950, d ababat n sin warrac. Yezger akayad n BAC atikniki uqbel ad iɣeṛelectro-mécanique di Magdebourg s akin yuɣal ar tmurt akken ad yeseeddi lɛeskeṛ di Berwagiya; dɣa yexdem kra n wakud deg umalu azzayri uqbel ad iṣud ɣer Lalman anda yettidir seg yimir.Imi yekfa umecwaṛ n uxeddm-is, yefka iɣil-is i uzekka n warrac n taddart-is. Dda Ḥmed irezzu ɣef tmurt nnig tikkelt deg useggas d leqdiuc i lmend n warrac.Yezwar asenfaṛ-ines s usali n wadeg ara yessemlalayen wid yeean 4 ɣer 15 iseggasen wala ad tuhen deg yiberdan neɣ ad dmumɣen deg wulac. Deg uxxam-agi, mačči d urar kan akked tlelli ara afen, maca d aswir n tɣuṛi ara ssalin yerna d aḍar ɣer umaḍal s umata.Daɣen ad sseftin timusniwin-nsen deg tutlayt Taqbaylit, Tafṛansist, Tagnizit, atg...daɣen ad sfaydin s kra n inumak n tussniwin tagmawiyin akked titiknikiyin.Tuffɣiwin n umerreḥ akked leqdicat idelsanen zgan deg wahil.Maca deg wahil, aḥric yeṭṭfen taqacuct d win n tutlayt tayemmat. Deg wayen yerzan Taqbaylit, tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, ɣer Yilemanen neɣ ɣer leǧnas-nniḍen, mačči d ayen d-yesnulfa uɣṛef Aqbayli.Deg tuget n tmura n umaḍal, arrac lemmden tutlayt tayemmat, di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ur sein ara azref-agi agejdan.
Tineggura-yagi kan i yebda uselmed n Teqbaylit.Aselmed-agi ur
yettaččaṛ ara tiṭ n uɣṛef Aqbayli akked
lebɣi-s.Akken ad yuɣal kulci s amkan-is, yella-d
usenfaṛ-agi d aḥraz i Teqbaylit
dɣa d
abrid mgal afernas i tettqabal tutlayt Taqbaylit s tutlayt Taeṛabt i yugi
uɣṛef
Aqbayli seg wasmi tettwasbed d tutlayt tunṣibt di Tmurt n
Yiqbayliyen.
Rnu daɣen lebɣi n kra n
yimeqṛanen n taddart yessarmen ad lemden tira n Teqbaylit xas ur
ɣṛin
ara.D ayen i d-yefkan igemmaḍ ur nettuṛaju deg cit n
wakud.
Lebɣi
d amedya ara yili usenfaṛ-agi akken ad yessebɣes yal Aqbayli izemren ad yefk afus n tallelt i warrac di taddart-is.
Asirem.Seg ul zeddigen n bab
usurif-agi, yessaram ad iwali isurifen-nniḍen di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen akken ad nessiweḍ ɣer tudert tuklal tmetti deg uwanek atrar.Aɣerbaz-agi d beddu n uɣerbaz s timmad-is.
Izuṛan n leqdic-agi yakk,
ad t-id-naf deg unadi di tudert n Dda Ḥmed.Yekker-d d snat tsetmatin akked sebea watmaten, d anagi ɣef twaɣit iḥuzan axxam-nsen s ubumbaṛdi di lawan n lgirra mgal Iṛumyen, kra deg watmaten ttwaḥuzan maḍi, yemma-s iṛuḥ-as yiɣil.ayen tkemmel lgirra d iseggasen, kemmlent nitni ttwaceyyren nebla tamezduɣt, d netta kan iwumi d-tṣaḥ tegnit n uɣerbaz i s-yefkan turagt i tezrawt di beṛṛa imi d-yewwi akayad n BAC, wamma ayetma-s akk ur ɣṛin ara.
Xas di Lalman i yettili, d yiwen si gar wid qlilen i irezzun yal seggas ɣef tmurt yerna yessen amek yeṭṭef imurar n twacult-is.Maca ṛṛwaḥ-is ɣer tmurt, yessegra-yas-d iḥebbiṛ ɣef yifri i deg tkeččem Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen di yal aḥric.
Ur ilewwa ara ad yettwali liḥala-nni s usenqes ladɣa asenqed i t-yerran d imi i wid s-iqqaṛen "yebɣa ad ibeddel igenni" imi n medden ur ibeddel kra deg wallaɣ-is acku afus n tallelt d win yebda tikci-s i twacult-is i t-iqeṛben akken ad d-ffɣen xerṣum seg wanu n uɣerbaz uzlig Azzayri.
S wakken i d-ilul deg uxxam-is
uɣerbaz uslig n twacult.Ileḥḥu wakud, yuɣal uɣerbaz-nni deg uxxam d allal ula i warrac n lǧiran almi ula i warrac n taddart akk.Tikli iwatan n
lecɣal, tessaweḍ-d ɣer tikti n ureqqee n yiwen lebni yettwahujṛen akken ad yuɣal d tansa n temlilit, n tallelt n tɣuṛi, n yidles Aqbayli akked tussna tamaḍlant. S yenna akin iluled „AXXAM N TMUSNI“.


text:
Aggwa
Aggwa neɣ Aylal d irem i yettwanefken i yal iyunen yettemcabin deg iylanen yettwaberzen kan s unect n tmerniwt neɣ n tdersi n tesmekta. S umata, aggwa isgensis-d tehri neɣ aɣawas i tneẓẓi i uzenzar (izenzaren izelɣanen, ifutunen, imesli) am umḍafar n tesmekta, neɣ tasmekta n umussu neɣ teɣzi n temdeswelt neɣ asnagar neɣ jean tesmekta niḍen yettaken assaɣ. Amedya, aggwa n tzelɣiwin n bita isgensis-d aẓuni (afraq) n tfasa tasintant taliktṛunant tibawt n waggay i d-ittfɣen s uwurman seg yinukliden urmiden n izenzaren.
Mi ara ad yeglu kra n uferdis aṛadyurmid s tzelɣiwin nAlfa, ad fersent aggwa seg tzelɣiwin n Alfa ilan yiwet n tfasa neɣ ugar.


text:
Yenna Lwennas at Lewnis (Maɛṭub) : «Irgazen wid yettnaɣen, targit-nsen d lfetna. Tabrat i d aɣ‑d‑isnebhen, deg waḍu n leqrun i d‑tedda. A wid akk i d‑yeqqimen,, kkset afrag i wallen-nwen, ad twalim anwi i wen‑iḍewren, d atmaten neɣ d at lexla».
Ifayer–agi i d-yenna i tazwara n umecwar‑ines deg tẓuri, mazal sɛan anamek-nsen ula di tagnit n tura, imi ayen nettwali d wayen neqqar deg yeɣmisen d wayen nsel deg yiberdan sɣur aṭas n tamiwin icudden ɣer tsertit neɣ ɣer yedles mačči kan yessewham lameɛna yessendaf u yeqqaz deg ulawen. Yir tamuɣli ɣer uqbayli d yidles Amaziɣ s umata d tin yettkemmilen si zik almi d ass-a. Akka dɣa menbeɛd yir tufɣa s wacu i d‑yeffeɣ Ben Bella, aselway amenzu n tmurt menbeɛd timunent, anda i d‑iwet deg imeɣnasen iqbayliyen n tegrawla n 54 am Ɛaben Ramḍen akked D Lḥusin At Aḥmed neɣ Krim Belqasem, tussa-d nubba n wiyen umyaru uffir ur nettwassen ara, akken ula d netta ad yernu lhem-is ɣer wannar yesden s lkerh akked dɣel ! Amyaru‑agi i d‑yefɣen ur neẓri ansi, ur d‑yufi ara abrid akken ad yilli umeslay fell-as alarmi yewweḍ ɣer uzamul n yimenɣi n ugdud ɣef yidles‑ines akked d timadit-ines Lmulud At Mɛemmar !
Amyaru-agi yettarun s taɛrabt( neɛdez ad d‑naru isem-is) ur yessin yiwen, yefka yiwet n tdiwennit i weɣmis “ El Xaber” n wassen n ssebt 21 di Maggu yezrin. Di tdiwennit‑agi yettfuḥun d tismin akked d wer tamusni, yenna mebla leḥya ɣef Lmulud At Mɛemmar: «amyaru‑agi yettwamlek s taqbaylit, yugar deg-s ayen yellan d aqbayli wala d adzayri». Awal yefɣed akka srid seg yimi-s am wakken it‑id‑yenna Ben Bella ɣef Mas Ḥussin At Aḥemd. Aya yebɣa ad d‑yini nutni msefhamen, ẓran amek id aɣ‑d‑ttmuqulen. Ɣer ɣersen teddez tebrez : taqbaylit d lɛib neɣ d dnub neɣ ahat d ajeǧiḍ ilaq ad beɛden fell-as.
Maca amyaru‑agi (umi qarren Tahar Benɛayca, yellan ziɣema d aneɣmas deg umaṭṭaf aɣelnaw, laṣel‑is n Lwad Ssuf, terra tmara ad t‑id‑nessenɛet) ur yeḥbis ara kan tiyita-s ɣer lǧiha n dda Lmulud, imi yesseɣzef iles, yeččur awalen-is s yir lmenṭeq, yemmeɣ ɣer umezruy akken ad ihemmej deg ucedluḥ-is. Tin ɣef i d‑yesmer ssem i izedɣen ul-is d tagellidt Kahina (Dihya) yellan d yiwen uzamul‑nniḍen n timmuzɣa. Amyaru-agi umi ur yettizwiɣ wudem yenna: «Cwi kan tettwanɣa Kahina, limer ur ttenɣin ara tili ur nettil ara d inselmen». Fehmi-tt neɣ ǧǧi-tt !
Ass-a grent-d tseqqar, yettban lkerh n tmaziɣt akked d taqbaylit ɛinani ɣer izumal n wid yettuɣun s tiɛarbubt akked tineslemt. Dɣel i d-yellan deg ixef-nsen mgal yakk ayen iccuden ɣer yidles aqbayili akked d timadit tamaziɣt ass-a la d yettmiri. Lewcayer n unecta iban-d segmi d‑yebda yir uskasi ger Saɛid Saɛdi d kra n yemḍebren ɣef udlis-is yura ɣef tmeddurt n Ɛamiruc. Aya diɣ ibaned deg yimawen n wid i s‑yeqqaren i Leqbayel yerzan ɣer Lzayer tamannaɣt akken ad rren tiɣri i tesqamut n umbaddel akked tugdut (CNDC) « uɣal-t ɣer tudrin nwen akken ad telḥum». Zun akken aqbayli ur yettalas ara di Laayer tamannaɣt. Ziɣ di kra n tegnatin yettɛedi uzaylal ɣef lqum. Amek i d ixef n tmacahut‑agi? Acu ttnadin wigi?
Tuttriwin ahat neggar-iten-d id kan akka. Wama tiririt tegra-d ɣer yal yiwen. Mi ara imeyyez umdan deg acu yettwannan, d wamek bɣan ad sersen amus ɣef kra yellan d azamul n tmurt n Leqbayl ilaq a nẓer belli wigi begden-d ɣer lmuḥal. Ihi am waken i s‑yenna uzemni deg awal-is : «{Nutni nnan-d, uḥdiq yefhem neɣ yawi.}»


text:
AmYar Azemni – (tullist)
Akken akk nettwali, nettzellim tagnit, tban-aY-d taddert-nneY amek tella, amek tuYal, anda tessaweḍ. Nettat yellan d tamenzut tuYal d taneggarut ger tudrin. Ihi taddert-nneY tettidir deg yiwwet n tegnit tuear atas, tettidir deg yiwet n teswiet berriket, yal tazYent terza-d Yer teYraYrin n yexxamen teṭṭef tasga teqqim. Tugdi tesqaṭee, teduri-d imnaren almi nuY tanumi yid-s. yal axxam deg taddert yegra-d eeryan, yal adaynin yegra-d d ilem, yefeY-it lmal, icbuyla udamen si zzit, ikufan xlan deg lerẓaq, tiẓegwin uYalent d asuki, ulac win ara ixedmen akal. Lḥaṣun yeereq webrid ara naY !
Nekni s imezdaY n taddert nettawi kan lewhi s wallen. Allen ceelent, brarḥent maca ulac d acu i nwala. Nettemeassa kan ger-aneY, tezdaY-aY teedawit amzun mačči d atmaten, wa yekwa Yef wa. Ulac lḥara id-yemzagan d tayeḍ, wama iderma fiḥel fell-asen awal! Ula d allaY yekref, yeḥfa deg ttexmam. Γas akken nesea tigzi maca ulac d acu i nefhem, ulac win iY-d-ifehmen.
Akka id taddert ur nesei aqerru, akka i d atmaten ur nesei tagmat. Ulac win irefden iman-is, yal wa amek yekkat akken ad-iban nnig n gma-s, nnig lḥara-s, nnig wedrum-is. Wama akken qaren “win izemren yejbed mulac yesres lmejbed”.
Ass-mi ieedda wayen ieeddan, yewweḍ-d yiwen wemYar azemni, ilḥa atas deg leemer, yelḥa ula deg tmusni. ZiY d mmi-s n taddert-nneY, yeffeY-itt deqs-aya. Tasuta-nneY ur tessin ara, maca llan wid is-d-yecfan. AmYar azemni yesla s wayen yeḍran deg taddert-is, yewwit-id nnif yesefqed-d Yur-s. yufa-d tarka teswiet, luYent tlufa, yewwet iYisi annect. Γas akken muḥal yekna i ddel, muḥal izdeY-it facal, yezewr-d leeqel, muḥal rẓen ifadden-is.yemuger uguren s tebYest, yessaf tegnit s tegzi-s zeddigen, yewwi-d tejbirt i iYisi yewten deg taddert. Yerra-d asirem yerẓa asalu i tikli, yerẓa leqyud s wayes s iY-cudden. YebYa ad ieiwed lebni i taddert s wadda, deg lsas. YebYa ad yekkes tamuḥqranit, tijeal, tukerḍa,lexdee…atg. YebYa ad d-yerr asirem Yer wulawen n terwa-s,yeččur d tayri n taddert.
Almi itt-yecrew merriYet id-yufa tifrat, maca iedawen n taddert-nneY zgan eusen-aY.akken walan qrib ad yeffel Yer tizi n liser, akken walan qrib ad yaweḍ Yer yeswi, xedeen-aY deg-s, swezlen-as leemer.Lulen-d mazal ad-lalen wid yesluYuyen aman zeddigen. Ihi Yas yemmut wemYar-nneY azemni, iga tajbirt i iYisi, yeẓḍa tadukli d tegmat ger-aneY, ixdem-aY ifadden d tebYest. Yerna yenna:
Umsen wulawen s qeḍran
Ayen n dir nugi at-neṣfeḍ
Nwala akk ayen yeḍran
Lbaṭel nugi at-nenneḍ
Γas bYan ad snegren iẓuran
Win gezmen ad-ilal wayeḍ
SYur Islam BESSACI


text:
Aduku
Gan idukan gan yat tmlsit li lssan imaziɣn ɣ iḍarn nsn. Gin s tiɣawsin lli sis ittuyzlayn. Kraygat iɣrm ɣ Umṛṛuk ittuyssan s yan wanaw sis ittuyzlayn d ur imrwas d wayyaḍ. Mmac imallayn d willi tllinin s tvawsiwin ttuyẓlaynin s Umṛṛuk artn bahra ssusmn idukan n Tznit, Fas d Mrrakc. Inawn ad lli bahra illan atig.
Ar daɣ nettini idukan i wanaw amaziɣ n idukan slawan akkʷ idukan iclḥiyn.
Manik Asa Tyuskarn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ard ntasi ilm n Ufunas nsdlot ɣ yat tsraft ilma nasitid ard izo nawitid s Thanut nbit gis ilma ar gis nskar idokan.
Tifrkiwin n tamguri[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar tzegguru tmeggit n tmguri n takurbiyet zund kul tiɣawsiwin tiqburin nna-mi iga ubeṭṭan tanga tamzwarut g tgemmi n udebbaɣ, dinna g zerrmen ibeṭṭanen n izgaren d tiɣaṭṭen, ɣmen-ten s iɣmi nna as-n ttinin inaden nna issnen ad bbin abeṭṭan, s talɣiwin d ittasan d tiɣawsiwin tiqburin amm "takurbiyet" d "Ccerbil "...
Ar igennu ineḍ takurbiyet iget afella n "Lfaraca" izdar n uduku nna iheyyan awd netta g ubeṭṭan, ar tgenna tkurbit s ufus afad ad teg tanna iɣudan d mm-watig, nɣed ar ttit-gennun s tasgnut teg tanna mi-idrus watig urid amm utmas nna ignan s tɣaraset taqburet.
Anawen n idukan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aduku aclḥiy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga aduku aclḥiy yan ɣ wanawn n idukan illan bahra ɣ tasga n Sus ɣ iffus n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Ittussan anaw ad n idukan ḥ tmazirt kullut d iga ɣ timitar n tamagit taclḥiyt tamaziɣt ɣ Lmɣrib. Tamdint n Ayt Baha d Ida Ugniḍif ad bahra ittussan s ṣniɛt d uznz n idukan ad. Anaw ad n idukan iɛdl d ifulki i uzigz ɣ idrarn, d ar ittari ufgan zɣ ilgmaḍn d ibxxuyn ad ur lkmn i ilm.
Idukan n irgazn ar ttilin s uklu awraɣ d ssumila nnsn s usggan ar tggan lpnu. Win tmɣarin ula nttni ṭṭafn sumila tasggant n lpnu macc nttni lan s uklu azggʷaɣ d imikk ɣ ikʷlan kulutn.
Aduku afazzazi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
tga tkurbit nna-mi tcwa tɣenbut, tanna itwassan dis teg taqburet tgat tanna g ittili ubeṭṭan iɣman s iɣmi awraɣ i iregzen, ar as-ttininet twetmin "Ccerbil". ggudin iɣmaten n takurbiyet ilin dis wanaten afad add tas i ku timlsit.
Tga taɣrmet n Fazzaz ammas n tazzulin tiqburin n Umeṛṛuk, d unna iẓlin s tizaqqiwin n "ugdez n tikurbiyin", nna g llan inaden nna issen ad mseln ixfawen n ukurbiy zewwqnet, ar issufuɣ ugedz-a ikurbiyen s kul tiɣrmin n Umeṛṛuk, d ula timizar n beṛṛa.
Idukan n Irgazn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idukan n irgazn ntni lan akli awraɣ llan tugt n wanawn n idokan.
Idukan n Tmɣarin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idukan n tmɣarin lan akli Azggaɣ fulkin bahra ar tent lssant iɣ ftant s umuddu neɣ ssuk.


text:
Max manwa izdarn ad inna uhu g tmurt ngh lli igan tamurt n tdimukracit ? middn qah nsn(akkw, tous) lan azrf ad skarn ikabarn n tsrtit, aynna rad ig uzur nsn ig t, aynna rad ig uklu nsn ig t, gn iy t iwtman ngh gan tiwtmin,wann dar turda g aya nn, izr tanbadt n usggas n 2007 llig gant sat tmghrin
Tinghlafin(ministre) zund nttnti zund irgazn, mqqar ar ttmcmucn yan mnnaw id wacc d istt tacc ar ttinin is tga tanbadt ikkattan, ad nn iqqar g imawn nsn.inyat : Amin, nnan ak ur nn idul yan ula yat g tfranin n wass n 7-9-07 llig d tlul tnbadt ad ngh, mac tadimukrasit ngh ur tt issihl aylli ttmcmucn id wacc d istt tacc, wid d tid lli bdda iskrkuzn ar ttllin s mayd isggann g tudrt ngh tsrtant ad t id ssaggn, ar bdda ssisginn tudrt ngh mqqar tmllul zund tiqqit n ukfay ilzan(fraiche),tamurt ngh tbidd xf tdimukrasit, yir iyt wann iran yagi wann yugin, tugga kkant agh d timizar lli igan azur n tdimukrasit, ad tnt igan d tmizar n i²rabn, willi agh d yadlli yiwin tifawt zg zik llig sul nlla g tillas, nimzilil,ilmma nisfiw akkw nddu allig tn nzwar g ubaraz n tdimukrasit, nili g tuktt ns, ilin d nttni g izddar, nttni ad agh ittinin mk ad, urd nkkni ad t ittinin, middn ad ittinin tjja tghnsit(lhbaqq)ur d nnttat ad t ittinin.
S mk ann nit urd iqqan ad nffr is llan kra n id yan lli ranin ad agh tryazn aman, nttni utin id wacc lli hra nbdr, wid ran ad rzin tadimukrasit ngh, ad tt skkattin, ikut s mit ?
S tmzzazart !(racisme)ad kn yari rbbi yari agh g tmzzazrt ad lli ran wid ad agh tt id awin s tmurt ad lli tt jju ur issnn, ran tasrtit kkn d sis tamzzazart.
Tamurt ngh ar ttini : tasrtit iyih, tamzzazart uhu !s mk ann nit yacki d wad lli mi ttinin Adghrni lli igaan amastan(avocat) isfawn g uzrf, yiri ad d isgar g tmurt ngh aylli jju gis ur illin, akabar amazigh !
Zzigh tighri yad lli nssaqqra i tarwa ngh g tsdawiyin illa gisn mad tsbiybigh(rendre entete)Adghirni ad ur ar ttkkant udm ns!max sghawsan imazighn s kra n ukabar? mad jju ikksn i imazighn ak kcmn s ikabarn ad nit lli illan ? winsn ad gan, d nkkni akk ma yadlli nga ghas imazighn ?
Tamzzazart isqqaqn ad id iga ad tinit akabar amazigh g tmurt ngh.
Ad ak nn ur iluh iblis amakus g ixf nk a Adghirni is d igh ar nttini Lmaghrib a²rab, d igh ar nttini tamurt ngh tga ta²rabt,d igh ar ns²rrab g tmurt ngh ku taghawsa mqqar d isan d idan, is d nkkni ad igan imzzazarn ! uhu ad ur tghalt mk ann nkkni nga idimukratn, ur ar nttini ghas aylli ran middn, mqqar tn ur nsaqqsa mad ran !acku nssn is ur ad irin amr aylli asn nenna iffgh asn, d ad ak dagh ur inna iblis nk is d aya nn ur igi tadimukrasit n tidt, ssn a Adghirni is d ur iqqan ad tg tdimukrasit ngh zund tin irumiyn, max nnufl ad ndfur willi ur umznin abrid ifawn g tdimukrasit ? ssn dagh is d darngh ad nn sisn tkka tdimukrasit, darngh agh tt inn ssufdn,(emprunter)mac ur as ssnn sskwnan tt, rrjnn tt(falsifier) llig tt ira rbbi s wafulki tghama darngh nkkni tzdg sul tughd mk lli yadlli tga g umzwaru.xf ad tnzut a Adghirni mqqar tbiybght, allig ur ar tssflidt amr i ixf nk zr is tzdar tdimukrasit n irumiyn ad tsurf i yan urgaz lli ittln i igiman(des milliers) n i²rrimn d t²rrimin lli ganin id war tawuri allig asn yiwi imik lli smunn, iffgh d is ar hlli gisn ittnaz s mk ann nit ur illi mad ismrrtn agaz ann, ur illi mad t inn iqqnn g kra n ughzzu(prison)nnig mk ann akkw,ur illi mad t isaqqsan xf ubkkad ann, is as tfka tdimukrasit ngh ad ig amzwar n inghlafn n tmurt, tadimukrasit ngh ur tgi tahkkuct(naive) zund tin irumiyn lli s ar ttwargan kra n id yan d istt yat lli mi tmlilliyn ixfawn nsn zg mad tn d utn izwutn n willi d ur nmun g ubrid nsn ifrghn, nnigh ak tingh ur ar tsgiddi aylli yadlli ur igaddan, tadimukrasit ngh da tsmmzlay, acku tsfaw, mqqar nttini middn gan yan, nttni s tidt ur gin yan, mamk s yufa uzrf lli tn inbdn ad ig yan ?! max abkkad n urgaz iwis n tuwja mqqurn iga zund win iwis n udrar lli d ninkrn d tkufant?! igh ndfar anufl nnun, nmani rant tawjiwin ngh lli kkusanin tanbadt zg zik ? id is trit ad urrint s izddar ?! ilmma ad tqqrbl ddunit, uhu ur ad niri ad tsrgt i ddunit ad tqqrbl, trit s ukabar nk ad agh d tawkt tamzzazart, hayyagh nsrd ak s tgmmi n uzrf lli ur illin g ufus ngh ula winnun, nttat ad issnn is ibidd ukabar nk xf tmzzazart ngh d uhu t tga tin ixf ns rad tnna aylli d yuckan d uzrf , azrf lli d iswan g tdimukrasit , ad ur ttut a Adghirni, talli tt igan taghd !
Mohamed Akunad


text:
Agni n Yeɣran
Agni n Yeɣran (Abdar: Agʷni Ggeɣran) d taɣiwant n Tmurt Taqbaylit tezga-d deg ugezdu n Tizi Wezzu di Tmurt Taqbaylit.
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Agwni Ggeɣran tella deg unẓul n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu.
Tudrin n Taɣiwant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Agwni Ggeɣran tesɛa 14 tudrin[1] :
- Agni n Yeɣran
- At Ɛmer
- At Aɛmara
- At Ɛli U Qasi
- At Lqayed
- At Yiɣil
- At Sliman
- Iɛzunen
- Tafsa n Wumad
- Tagemmunt
- Tawrirt
- Tazeqqa
- Tiɣeẓẓa
- Tigri
Tadamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant tesɛa taneɣraft tameqrant n tilebbiḍin n waman. Agraw Cevital yeldi aqbrib taɣbalut agi zdat taddart n Agwni Ggeɣran taneɣraft n 23 000 m² id ttaken 2,5 imelyunen n tilebbiḍin deg wass n ticreḍt de la marque Lalla Xediǧa (ticreḍt).
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
- Tiɣiwanin n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
- Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu
- Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
- Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
Tira d timselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit, 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.


text:
Tassuqilt-a yuzneY-tt-id Mass Eumar DERWIC
Eumar DERWIC seg Tizi n Imnayen (Gulmima) di tmurt n Merruk. D yiwen seg imaslaḍen n tmesmunt (association) Tamettit Tadelsant Tilelli n Tizi n Imnayen.
Eumar DERWIC yenna-yaY-d ayaki: KkiY-d asmel (site) Imyura, issusem-iyi (iâjeb-iyi) kigan. Ihi, riY ad amuY (participer) diges s yiwet n tullizt i d-sughlegh seg tefransist, azwel-nnes AMEDYAZ G UZAZRAF (le poète au tribunal); yaru-tt Muḥa ABEḤRI, amyaru amaziY amerruki; nekkin ruriY-tt-d Yer tmaziYt acku tsawal Yef ugnu n tmaziYt di Merruk. RiY umu-ya ad yili d tarezzift n ighef n useggwas 2006.
--Nekkni s Yemyura neqqar-ak a mass DERWIC: ansuf yis-ek a yamyar amazYawal! Ansuf s tsuqlwin-ik ar wexxam n imazYawalen s umata.
TIKKIT N UMEDYAZ G UZAZRAF
Ibedda yiwen umsaltu g tawurt ittawin Yer usarag n wuṭṭifen (détenus) llanin g tzeqqa n ussefled n uzazraf n Meknas. Akud nna g ittemneqqar ulaYa n uselway n tmerdult ar t-id-iṭeffur uYuyyi n umsaltu ittettren adaf n kra n umaluf (prévenu). Iwda-yas yiwen ulaYa t-id-issufuYen zund yiwen yifer d-iṣuḍ uṣemmiḍ.
Ar d-ittaY (apparaître) dat yiẓriten, s yiYef-nnes yudren d wudem-nnes azawraY (pâle), iẓerreḍ-t-id usarag-a issiYin taYufi, izrey mnid n wasserrid n ibugaḍuten ggawernin afella n yiwen wattekkwan n ukeccuḍ, mar ad nn-iṭṭef adYar ibedd dat unezzarfu.
Irẓem uselway akaram yaḍen, isemrara kra n iwaliwen; iṭfar-t umessiḍen (greffier) ittemnaden amsaltu n uzerf nna isawalen s uYuyyi, inna:
Muḥa u eeddi n Ayt eeddi!
Iga UmYar Muḥa yiwen umedyaz amaziY d-iggzen seg idurar illan inger n Ayt eeṭṭa d Ayt MerYad, attayen n SaYru. Yih! Is d-temmektim SaYru?
DYik, izdeY Muḥa g kra n usun tama n Tmentiṭ neY Ifran neY Aẓru.
Inna-yas unezzarfu i UmYar Muḥa:
Nta huwwa Muḥa ben eeddi, lmusemma Cix Muḥa, lmuzdad ḥawalay sanat 1919, eend Ayt eeṭṭa n Umalu?
(Keyyin ayd igan Muḥa u eeddi, mi qqaren AmYar Muḥa, d-ilulan attayen n useggwas n 1919, Yur Ayt eeṭṭa n Umalu?)
Irura-yas awal UmYar Muḥa, inna-yas:
Sawel-iyi-d s tmaziYt! A-k-yağ Rebbi ay mass anezzarfu!
Tewt tsusmi ihen (tente) Yef tzeqqa n uzazraf s mayed diges illan. Ur yukiz unezzarfu amya allig nn-tucka yiwet tmeṭṭut ilsan timelsit n ibugaḍuten, tenmala-t-in tessefru-yas i uselway nwis issuter umaluf (prévenu) ad ittwazerref s tmaziYt.
Isemneqqer unezzarfu taḍṣa, ittu tazeqqa iktaren s imannayen d wasserrid n ibugaḍuten d imawasen n teYdemt. Inna-yasen uselway i medden:
Wac hada ḥmeq? (Is inufel wa?)
Tenna-yas tbugaḍut: Huwwa amaziYi, u ka yeltames iredd ela lqaḍiyya dyaltu belluYa dyaltu! (Netta d AmaziY, ar issutur ad irar Yef tnakut-nnes s tutlayt-nnes!).
Inna-yas-d unezzarfu: Belberbariyya? Uelah ma idirha belviṭnamiyya melli cadd fiha? (S tcelḥit? I max ad ur d-irar s tviṭnamt seg mayed iṭṭef diges?).
Temḍerra tbugaḍut s amedyaz, tenna-yas: Uhu ay AmYar! Difanḍi! (Megdul!).
Ismed, diY, unezzarfu awal-nnes zund ur illi kra, issitem taẓit, inna:
Nta huwwa Muḥa ben eeddi ben Muḥa u eeddi, yak? (Keyyin ayd igan Muḥa ben eeddi ben Muḥa u eeddi, ya-k?)
IddeY yukez UmYar Muḥa awal inna-yas:
Ayenna mi nẓiY is iga tidet, a mass-inu anezzarfu, iga-t yisem n yu d win yu-nnes d win yu n yu-nnes. Day, nekkin giY memmis n Ḥadda n eeğu, illis n eeğu n eeğiba, igan awd nettat illis n eeğiba n ...
Ibbey-as awal uselway s uzYiY (s uzeaf), inna-yas:
[i]Seqqer elina! Rah ma ka nleebuc felmeḥkama! (Fest YifneY! Hat ur da netturar g uzazraf!)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Yih a mass-inu! Tenna-yi yu-nu nwis giY iwis n yiwen urgaz nna mi d-tgam isem! Ayenna d-tenna yu-nnes, iga memmis n yiwen wayeḍ urgaz igan...
IsYayya unezzarfu, inna-yas i UmYar Muḥa: Rah teḥbes dak lleeb ulla nsifṭek daba llḥebs! (Iwda-k n wurar neY a-k-sssifḍeY din din Yer ukurmu!)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Ur rẓiY kra n tekwta (frontières) n uneflus! Mek rẓiY tikwta tinin tmektit n yu-nu d urgaz nna mi qqareY bba...
Iwa, mani da taruẓi n kra n tektut n umdan n uzref? SsutreY ad nemrara awal s tmaziYt acku tutlayt-a as felli tegram tilumas-nnwen (vos accusations)! TamaziYt aYef i-d-tṣerḍem Yer datawen! Tidet aya neY wahi?
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Wac bYiti temci llḥebs? (Is trid ad tadfed akurmu?)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Netta ag d-dewleY ussan-a, a mass aselway!
Amsaltu nna nn-iddan Yer tgemmi-nu, g temrilt (heure) tiss tẓat n yiḍ, ayd i-nn-isersen g ukurmu, ggawreY dinnaY ass n wacur d wass n sed akw-t! Akurmu ag i-d-uwin s mnid-ak tifawt-a! Iwa, is uklaleY aya?
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Acnu lmihna dyalek? (Mayed igan tawuri-nnek?)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Tawuri-nu tga-tt tkessa neY asegmi n wulli, mek trid a mass aselway! Maca, ur suleY da kessaY kra imir-a!
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Acnu ka ddir fhad luqita? (Mayed ttmahaled g wakud-a?)
Irura-yas umedyaz, inna-yas: Hayyi da ttraraY Yef tuttriwin-nnwen mar ad i-tessuYlem Yer akurmu (prison), acku snaYseY-kwen da yiss i-tesdiddiyem akud g urmeY ad rareY Yef yiman-inu; ar i-tessiwidem tYalem is giY aqellal iggwden ad ireẓ g ukurmu!
Inna-yas unezzarfu: Bac eayec? U bac mqabel meictek qbel ma njibuk hnaya? (Mas tettidired? D mayed igan tiYrad-nnek ngum nwad k-id-nawi Yer da?)
Inna-yas UmYar Muḥa: Nekkin a mass-inu, amedyaz ayd giY!
Inna-yas uselway: Kifac dayra had lmihna? (Mimek tga twuri-yad?)
Inna-yas umedyaz: Da ttirireY (chanter) timedyazin! Kud ttirireY tturareY adinan-inu! Day, nekkin d amedyaz, a mass anezzarfu! Ar sedwateY (divertir) timeYriwin d igdad d tfaskiwin. Nekkin ur da sezgaY (fixer) atig n immectigen-inu, ar tteṭṭfeY tawna i imezdaY; mek ten-issemdez wawal-inu d mek da d-tsewlaf tmedyazt-inu ixittan-nnsen (leurs peines) d ixemmimen-nnsen, d mek ten-syawnen iqecciben-inu d ticaf-inu ar i-ferrun s iqariḍen: Llan kra n yiwdan i-yettaglen tifert n snat timaḍ n idrimen.
Inna-yas uselway: [i]U kanu ta yxellṣuk gedd hakkak ela ma ka teawed beccelḥa? (Ar ak-ferrun s wanect-nna n idrimen Yef uyenna yasen-ttinid s tcelḥit?)
Inna-yas umedyaz: Yih a mass aselway! Is ur ta tessined aya? Unna Yef teggez taktert (charge) n udabu ar Yures ttYudu, ar ttiṭfit tmedyazt-inu; Gguten imannayen d imessefliden-inu Yas ur asen-trurim taYḍeft! Gan imnefkan n trezzifin Yas ig nemnal.
Gguten iduba, a mass aselway! Illa imennbeḍ d imiẓgi (forestier) d umsaltu d udabu n igensasen (représentants) yaḍen n Umexzen zund ayt tmezgida ittiddiren Yef tdiwwa n imezdaY. Illa diY udabu n tmeṭṭut nna mi nn-iqqen ad d-tawim asala-nnes a mass-inu! Illa udabu n walmessi d yirban s wudem iẓlin, g iga urgaz, akud-a, tanbaṭ tameggarut. Day, argaz amm wa, ittuẓmin (compressé) g kraygat tasga, asag yufa kra n unaẓur issnen ad iẓaga (crier) ... g ulazim-nnes, isefsis fellas kra n ixittan, da yas-iferru ifek-as s umdaz, ar yakka kigan!
- Iwda-k n iwaliwen! Mayed tesskared yaḍen iwer-inn i treggam s treggmed Amexzen g ulazim n imezdaY!?
- Ur da reggmeY awd yiwen, a mass-inu! Nekkin, ar sYuyyuY ukan! D wansa n wiyeḍ ansa-nu awd nekkin ayd iga!Nek, amuY g "wiyeḍ" ddeY ganin amur seg digi, ṭṭfen digi. Mek ifreY uya max allig da d-ssikizeY ssefruY-d ixemmimen-nnsen d tmariwin-nnsen s tiwan (vers) n tmedyazt?
- Ur nezzegrir awal! Keyyin tgid amedyaz, ya-k!?
- Uhu, nekkin, tawuri-nu tga alday n wallen n wiyeḍ s tezlit d tmedyazt! Ur giY kra g imedyazen nnaY d-ittaYen g tiliẓri, ar d fellaneY qqaren timedyazin-nnsen d-iffYen mgal n wulawen-nnsen; timedyazin nna d-arun g tefriwin zund kran n ugatu n temsuYt. Nekkin da ttiniY ayenna d ukiY, ayenna d tukey tewsit-inu ar t-ttidir, ar t-ittidir akw uYref (peuple) ... Ar akw ttiniY awal-a -muneY d temyurt- i winna ittenbaḍen , ssiwḍeY-asen-nn iẓagaten n imezdaY. Ar sawaleY g udYar n medden!
Iwa, yih! I dYik? Hat keyyin isawalen g wansa-nnsen ayd qad ikecmen s ukurmu g ulazim-nnsen!
Yih ay anezzarfu-nu! G ulazim n imyisaten-inu rad dduY s akw dinna ira wakud, lumen (surtout) mek idd ad asen-d-awiY afulki d umesku (lxir)! AdYar-inu iga win wuẓyiren (opprimés), a mass aselway!
Iwda-k n wawal! Mayed da diY tesskared asag ur da treggmed?
Ur da reggmeY awd yiwen, a mass aselway!!
Mayed da tteggad asag ur da ttirired?
Da tteggaY tasetturt (cercle) g igedzan asag tezrey tallit n tmeYriwin d tfaskiwin, ar ttiniY, aha, timedyazin; nek ayd igan AmYar Muḥa! Is ur ğin tsellad i kra g tesfifin n UmYar Muḥa?
–uri tasfift (cassette) nna giY Yef umennuY n Agmuḍ Anammas, giY diges mgal n Imarikanen igan tamaddit nitni d Inelmaden-nnsen i †eḍḍam! Tella, diY, tayeḍ Yef udhac yaYen aselmed YurneY; llant tiyeḍ Yef yicki n ImaziYen d yicki n insayen-nnsen d tiyeḍ...
Mekra! SsneY!
Da nezzant tesfifin-inu dinna tekkid! Ur ğin teddid s agdez (marché) ad teẓred aYref n tmurt-nneY amek tga tudert-nnes! SsneY is da treggwled i temrilin n igimmir (chaleur) neY akud g illa ugeḍrur d iYuyyan d immeẓmayen g iYarasen. Maca, zḍareY ad iniY nwis ifulki ad d-ikk ufgan agdez asuynan (hebdomadaire) ilan tizi tamajgalt! Tikkit-nnaY teffulles-ak g twuri-nnek d akw g tudert-nnek. Yagur-d wawal n tarda n tjellabit-nnaY tumlilt d usfaḍ n tkurebyin-nnek (babouches) tifalkayin knanin, ur annayeY kra n usweḍḍer g uya n tirzi Yer ugdez.
DYik, iqqen-aY-nn a-naweḍ tisegwri ay AmYar!
Tisegwri iga-tt nwis giY amedyaz ittidiren seg iwaliwen-nnes; SskelseY (enregistrer) mennawt n tesfifin nzanin s imelyan maca ur k-id-telkim awd yiwet; tella awd tewlaft-inu g tifert n tYamust n kraygat tasfift. Assa, lli g zrin kigan n iseggwasen, tenkerd-d ad takzed is giY amergam! Mani g nn-tegnid anect-a d iseggwasen? Is nn-tellid iwer-inn i tmurt?
Tilumas nna fellak ttugranin uwint-d Yef truẓi n useggem azayez s tigi n tesfifin icicciyen iwdan!
Matta unna irẓan aseggem azayez ddeY illan? Nekkin? Matta kra n useggem nna rẓiY? D useggem n mi ayd rẓiY? Walli felli d-igran tilumas-nnes yawi-d inigan-nnes d ussikez n uyenna s t-ggwiY (toucher)!
Talumest tamezwarut iga-tt ussufeY nna d-tessufYed tisfifin-nnek Yer agdez min turagt (autorisation); tella ta neY wahi?
NniY-ak-t yad! A mass-inu anezzarfu! Mer da d-ttekkad agdez d wansiwen n uznuzu n tYawsiwin ur i-tsawaled! Mecta ayd izzenzan tisfifin zund tinu, zund imezzenziten n wagirruten. D ur d Yas AmYar Muḥa ayd ittinin timedyazin!
Ttagga-nn, a wa, tifaskiwin (festivals) d igedzan mar ad tisined tudert n imezdaY, temsekcamed idsen! Amek trid ad ten-takzed netta keyyin ur ten-tessined?! Ar nn-ttgawarem g ugwemmaḍ ar yiwen wass tnekrem ad ten-tsikkem fellasen azerf.
Ayenna tteggad ay AmYar ar ittawey Yer truẓi n useggem azayez! Ar teqqared i ImaziYen ad munen!
I keyyin? Trid ad msebḍun, ktutyen, asusen amm usaYur?! Ad gen zund idili n iẓakkwen (moineaux) asag afrun dat tmegra aYef trezzud? AyennaY ayd igan asaḍuf-nnun? Asaḍuf-nnaY aya iddan ad i-issidef Yer ukurmu!
Han iwaliwen-nnek gan argam n Umexzen! Iwa, mas ttrarad Yef tlumest-a?
Mek tga tutlayt tamaziYt tamergemt, nekkin ar iss sawaleY, a mass-inu anezzarfu! Nekkin AmaziY ayd giY; ffullsen Yuri ImaziYen d TmaziYin ittakzen ayenna ttiniY acku da t-ttidiren, ar t akw nettidir s umata! Iwa, is ittwagdel wawal-a? MaYef ittwagdel?
Ur Yur Umexzen amya g taluft-a. Mimek ttegga tedbelt (administration) - yukin is ttuwet- ad tisin takez ayenna ttiniY seg mayed ur da tsawal Yas s snat tutlayin: Taerabt d tefransist?
Yaq! Tessen akw tedbelt-nneY akw tutlayin! Ar tent-ttakez!
Yih!? Iwa, max, a mass-inu anezzarfu, allig tugid ad idi tsiwled s tmaziYt? Mek da Yifi teggarem tilumas Yef uyenna nniY s tmaziYt is tukzem tutlayt-a! Iwa, mek da tt-ttakzem ffelat-i ad rareY Yef yiman-inu s tutlayt-inu!
Mek diY tennid, a mass-inu anezzarfu, nwis ur tessined tamaziYt iqqen-k-inn ad i-treẓmed acku ur tezmired ad i-tzerrfed g uyenna ur tessined!
Ur yad da isseflid unezzarfu i UmYar Muḥa u eeddi... iftel-as-d kra n ungaẓ d ukemmer, izzga (arrêter) tiYimit n wass-nnaY, iftu ad iswingem g tezmezt (date) g ittales asezref n UmYar Muḥa.
Taggara, ifka-yas i Muḥa amedyaz tilleli tamagalt...
Tullizt n Muḥa ABEḤRI (issufeY-tt-d g uYmis n Tidmi, uṭṭun 4)
IsuYel-tt-d Yer tmaziYt Eumar DERWIC
Igwelmimen g wacur 18 cutanbir 2945/ 01- 10- 1995
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TAMEDYAZT N mass Eumar DERWIC
1-TAFUGLA N UWAΓZEN
Mennaw ImaziYen
Ur Yursen Yas isem;
Tawuri lan tgem
G tgemmi n ussitem.
SYuy, rgem, gemgem!
Ur rin Yas askwertem.
Neẓra nesnaYes-ten,
I yiman ran aggwerḍem.
Kcan i ucengu afus,
Ad izizzel idammen;
Gan taḍa d umillus,
Ackuḍer i kra inmen,
Lemden kigan asYus
N tekti d-inneflen.
SsirdataY, hill' ammus!
Izga d awal-nnsen.
Tiseqqima n tegrawla
Da ttebbint Infusen,
Ageḍrur n tazzla
Isluḍ-aY iẓriten.
TeYrid a tagwella
Ar tekkated ifassen!
AYudwu n tmeḍla
IttusYel i yimawen.
Aseggiwer n wuffal
Irgig, altu, duyen;
Tiwent iṣkan awal
Tesdaddey imruten.
AllaY illeY arsal,
Fsan ikennaden.
Aẓennar ad yuklal:
Asgwen i yifisen.
Tamedyazt n Eumar DERWIC
Igwelmimen, acur 12 maYres 2946
24- 03- 1996
2-ASEΓTI N UZEGGAL
Qqilat-aY kwenni ur nessin !
Tellam ttuẓmim-nn dinn :
NYal amaḍal is ur imeyyin
S amm nekk d kemm d keyyin;
Amyalkam graY ur, diY, llin.
Da kkateY ad ferḍeY tiseggwin,
S ireftilen nwant-i tfednin,
Iḍudan yaḍen ur annin
Ar ackuḍer-inu, geY igellin:
Smuttyat s nnigi tiṭṭawin!
Iman-inu uḍren g turarin,
Temẓi zriY han tiyeḍnin,
Mmekrasent felli tagutin,
Ifsan n ufafa-nu ttuglin
S yilxixen d-uwint tigiwin.
Assa, nẓiY is ur i-uwin
Inegyan isaggugen tilawin,
Ittebbin abrid n tezrawin,
UkzeY aYudwu yi-yettin
BeddeY ar sYacaY timeḍlin;
Rḍaḍsen wulawen i-yugin,
UḍneY is mdin timḍufin
Ussan mgal n tlelliyin.
Sellat i yiẓuga d-ttalinin
Seg tewsitin timaynutin!
GiY f useYti n tuttriwin,
Aqel-i da ferrneY tiktiwin
Ard isineY ayenna ur nessin.
Ad ntiY s uya yi-d-yujin
AwseY, nemyaf d id zund nekkin.
Tamedyazt n Eumar DERWIC
Igwelmimen, ahad 26 yanayer 2946
07-02-1996
1 TAMEDDURT N UMEGGI :
Ilul Eumar DERWIC g yiYrem n Igwelmimen g ugmuḍ anẓulan n tmurt n Merruk. Iga aselmad g uYerbaz ig ababat n kraḍ n warraw. Iga, diY, amaslaḍ deg tmesmunt tamettit tadelsant Tilelli n Tizi n Imnayen (Gulmima) g Merruk.
IssufeY-d ammud-nnes amezwaru n isefra imsinetlayen (tamaziYt - takaṭalant) ilan azwel ANFARA, deg tmurt n Kaṭalunya g wayyur n ma¨s n useggwas n 2955 (2005).
Agaluz n tfarest-nnes tadyazant akw d tseklant (imagraden d yisuYal d tallasin), ittwarun, s tumast, s tutlayt tamaziYt illa ittwaẓreg deg yitsent tesYunin timerrukiyin d tmezYarin.
BIOGRAPHIE DE L’AUTEUR :
Né en 1960, au village ḍIguulmimene au Sud-Est marocain, Omar DEROUICH est enseignant et père de trois enfants. Il est aussi membre de l’Association Socioculturelle Tilelli de Tizi-n-Imnayen (Goulmima) au Maroc.
Son premier recueil de poèmes bilingues (amazigh/ catalan) Anfara (Dégel) est paru en Catalogne en mars 2005.
Le reste de sa production poétique et prosaïque (articles, traductions et nouvelles), essentiellement écrite en langue amazighe, est publiée dans diverses revues marocaines et étrangères.


text:
Acibar
Acibar neɣ Aluj (Assaɣ ussnan: Aloe) d yiwet n tawsit n tuẓmin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmuwriɣin. Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid i d-yettemɣayen deg yineẓrufen d yidurar iɣuraren, ma d iẓuran-nsent seg tmura n Tferka n Unẓul am Namibya d Tferka n Unẓul akken daɣen i llant kra n telmas i d-yettemɣayen deg Tferka n Ugafa yakk d uneẓruf aserɣin.
Asemres[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid ilan (yesɛan) azal meqren deg ussuji n kra n waddaden d waṭṭanen am tirɣi acku issegmaw-d aglim yerɣan akken i yelha mgal n uɣelluy n ucebbub.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Acibar idetti — (Aloe vera)
- Acibar n tgemmunt — (Aloe arborescens)
- Tuɣmas uɣucaf – (Aloe brevifolia)
- Acibar aqezzamu — (Aloe ferox)
- Acibar userrad — (Aloe maculata)


text:
Wp/shi/Mrrakc
Wp > shi > Mrrakc
- Iɣ ur igi ɣwad amgrad nna tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Mrrakc bac ad tẓrt akk imgradn nna dar illa yism zund ɣwa !
Mrrakc tga yat tiɣrmt ɣ Lmɣrib tga. Tlla ɣ tasga n Mrrakc-Asfi, taggug s 160 km f tiɣrmt n Wasfi.
Aẓur n yism
Aẓur n ism n Murakuc nɣ Mrrakc igat « Amur n wakuc ». Amur iga akal d wakuc iga smit lli stin kan art-tinin i rbi. Smit n Mrrakc tsrg i tutlayin tiṛumiyin alliɣ at-tinin i lmɣrib. Ar ttinin ifransawiyn « Maroc », isblyuniyn « Marruecos », Ibrtqqizn nɣd iburtuɣaliyn ar ttinin « Marrocos », Ngalza ar ttinin « Morocco », Ilalmaniyn ar ttinin « Marokko ». Abla iturkiyn lli as ittinin « Fas », d iraniyn lli as ittinin « Murakuc ».[1]
Asnmkta
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[2]:
Aslmd
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 27.1%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 14.5%
Tadamsa
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 52.0%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 20.6%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 6.9%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 56.0%
Amzruy
ɣ umzruy azayku di tsutit tamzwarut dat umzruy ggin imaziɣn tagldit ɣ yill amllal anammas, ytwassn s muriṭanya, tagldit ad tbḍa g usggas 40 ar sin n tigldiyin ɣ iẓlmḍ n lmɣrib muriṭanya taṭanjit ,g iẓlmḍ n dzayr tlla muriṭanya lqaysariya, idwl yism ad qarnt ruxa i tgduda lmuritaniya .
Anezwi
Igmamen
Bab Ahmer
Bab Ahmer neɣ Taggurt tazeggwaɣt ( s taɛrabt : باب احمر , s tafransist : la porte rouge ) illa tama n ugemmiw ageldan . Bab Ahmer iga agmam amensay illan ɣ " La Médina " , Itussan s " daqqa merrakchiya"
Gueliz
Agmam n Gueliz ( s taɛrabt : ڭيليز , s tafransist : Guéliz ) yussi yism nss zɣ Jbel Gueliz ( Adrar n Gueliz ) , illa ɣ ugafa utrim n lmdina taqburt .
Lmdina
Agmam n Lmdina ( s taɛrabt : المدينة , s tafransist : La Médina ) iga yan ugmam imqqurn d axatar n tamdint n Amurakuc . Lan gis bzzaf n imukan tmerritin . Uggar n 40 000 n inazuren xdemn gis .
Livernaj
Agmam n Livernaj ( s taɛrabt : الحي الشتوي , s tafransist : L'hivernage ) iga yan ugmam n tamdint n Amurakuc . Illa ɣ iffus utrim n agmam n Gueliz . Lan gis villat d hotelat
Dawdiyyat
Dawdiyyat ( s taɛrabt : داوديات , s tafransit : daoudiyyate ) iga yat tuddurt li illan berra n ssur aqdim. Ismns amaddud iga "Lḥiy lmuḥmmadi".
Tiwlafin
Iɣbula
- ↑ Marrakech: The Red City, by Barnaby Rogerson, Stephen Lavington
- ↑ RGPH 2014 - Site HCP


text:
Imezdaɣ n tuddar n tɣiwant n Bujimeɛ i ibeɛden s wazal n 30 n yikilumiṭren ɣef Tizi Uzzu, beggnen lɣiḍ-nsen ussan iɛddan, imi ugin ad qeblen rray i teddem tkebbanit n trisiti d lgaz n Tizi Uzzu. Yuɣ lḥal imezdaɣ n tɣiwant-agi, llan ttxellisen trisiti d lgaz di tnegga (agence) n Sonelgaz n Wagennun, ma d tura bɣan ad ten-rren ɣer tin i llin di Makuda. Dɣa deg wussan iɛeddan, nejmaɛent tuget n teseqquma n tudrin n tɣiwant-agi, msefhamen ɣef temsalt-agi n ubeddel n umkan n uxelles n trisiti d lgaz si Wagennun ɣer Makuda, i yugin s lqaɛ. Syin, gren-as tiɣri i unemhal n tkebbanit-agi n Sonaelgaz n Tizi Uzzu, ideg i d-nnan ala i ubeddel-agi.
Am wakken diɣ i ceggɛen tabrat anda i d-beggnen lɣiḍ-nen i uselway n tɣiwant n Bujimeɛ, i unemhal n Tnegga n Sonelgaz n Wagennun. Gar ssebbat i yeǧǧan imezdaɣ-agi d teseqquma ad agint rray-agi, ad naf bedrent-d tamsalt n umutti n yimezdaɣ arma d Makuda, imi tebɛed ugar n Wagennun. Rnu ɣer-s, imi limmer d lebɣi d aseqreb ara sqerben imezdaɣ ɣer tnedbalin mačči d asebɛed ara ten-sbeɛden fell-asent. Jebden diɣ tamsalt n yidrimen, imi imsaɣen ad xelsen ugar n wayen ttxelisen mi ara ruḥen ɣer Wagennun. Nnan-d diɣ belli, abeddel-agi ur yetteffeɣ ama ɣef yimezdaɣ ama ɣef tkebbanit-agi. Di taggara, ssuturen ad d-tili tuɣalin ɣer deffir di rray-agi i ṭṭfen i wakken ad yefru wugur-agi.
Adaoun Abdelghani


text:
-Wis ijj
Di 27-10-1978, ass n jjemɛa, ameḥḍar iksi iḍaren nnes ad iraḥ ɣar temzida n Lkindi am war issin ma ad iraḥ ad iɣar, niɣ ad iraḥ ad xafes ɣaren -inni n walu. Netta igga deg uzeǧif nnes mařa iruḥ yiggʷejj, ad iraḥ ad yirar tcamma aked imeddukař nnes warni i temzida. Ƴar 8:30 n tuffut tuɣa t din. Axmi i d ayes txezzared, igga tisira n tcamma deg weqrab, iqqen tcaneklat. Mři qaɛ issen min i ɣa imsaren nican, ad yiři abeɛda iccur aqrab s yeẓra! aqrab n řɛeskar yarbu x weɛrur, min umi i ɣa infeɛ mařa war t iccur s weẓru?
Aked uxecci ɣar temzida n Lkindi, ixzar ammu d wammu, yufa ibeddeř xafes rḥař. Tamzida tedweř d akwartiř n lqecla. Ijj itadef deg wenneɣni, iqqim itxarreṣ di min itemsaran, d min ɣa imsaren ssa d tsawent? Drus n imeḥḍaren i tuɣa issnen aqa assa d ass n uɣewweɣ. Ca n imeḥḍaren tuɣa řebten, maca tuɣa qedden. Azyen n tseɛɛet, ɛad war teɛdu, ař ami yuca umeḥḍar nni aked ixf nnes itekkes tcaneklat, iteqqen tisira; ikke-d xafes ijj n umeddukeř nnes inna as: “Ziyyar mseqqem tisira aqa ad tiři tazřa..ssa d tsawent. Ameḥḍar tuɣa iggʷejj drus x yiyyar mani ɣa tummuɣ. Min ɣa imsaren? Min ɣa imsaren řexxu?…ammu i tuɣa iqqar deg uř nnes….iggur ɣar zzat issawař aked ixf nnes… “Nec iymiɣ di tmurt n wedrar, aẓru nnumeɣ akides zi temẓi inu, ssneɣ as, tuɣa ntegg zzayes llah-yhennik x yebriden……”
Řmexzen tuɣa ɣares tizwijin d ikeccuḍen; ameḥḍar tuɣa ɣares iẓra d weqrab yexwa. Řmexzen tuɣa iwsar maca immuzzar; ameḥdar tuɣa ɛad ɣares 17 n iseggʷusa, maca dayes taryazt. Ssenni ibda weẓru itraḥ itas-d, tɣuyyit, tiřiwřiwin, tarewřa, tuɣa din ijj n wemẓaybi iḥekkem di temzida n Lkindi, war ijji yijj war t iwti; mařa teggid ssarwař d azirar, ad ac yini qess it, mařa d aquḍaḍ, ad ac yini beddeř it. Imeḥḍaren bdan ssekkan as aẓru i wmẓaybi nni maca ttun řmexzen; ssimi aqa itraja aten di barra, urar ixeddem ɣar daxeř.
Sřan belli ssimi aqa t di barra, uca mmuǧɣen-d imeḥḍaren ɣar wazzay. Fɣen-d d ahimur ufin manayenni drus…nihni aṭṭas idsen, ḥed iwta, ḥed war yiwiḍ ad issiweḍ ticti, uca uyur ad tɣebbid afurrej, ssimi semḥen di ṭṭumubinat nsen zzat i tewwart n temzida n Lkindi, semḥen di tcuccay nsen, wenni tuɣa war iẓrin ticuccay n řmexzen, uran asen wussan, dewřen tiraren zzaysent tcamma. Ɛdun wussan, mẓarent tcuccay nni ɣar ifeǧaḥen d imeḥḍaren deg wedrar n publaw deg Wezɣenɣan. Ṭṭumubinat nni i di semḥen zzat i temzida, war daysent iqqim min ɣa inefɛen. Ameḥdar nni war ijji ca n buqebbar war das issekk iẓra. Ijj warni wenneɣni. Iccat, itazzeř, yuca aked manayenni iredd, icna. Ijj n taddart tuɣa tbenna zzat i temzida n Lkindi, arewřen din ijj n tnayen n tarwa n …(ḥ…q…z…) řmexzen, uca ṭṭfen asen imeḥḍaren s weẓru; ijj zeg ayt n taddart tuɣa t din, iqabeř ibennayen, issijj-d zi tzeqqa, itettar zeg imeḥdaren ad sbedden aẓru. Maca imeḥdaren ugin, qqaren as: “tamezwar sufeɣ-d ssimi nni ɣar barra”. Am nni i yejja umeḥdar nni bab n taddart itmenɣa řa netta aked ssimi, iqqar asen: “ffɣem ayi zi taddart inu, ma iǧa ca n řmexzen itrakkʷar….”
Ameḥḍar nni immuṭṭi ɣar ijj n temcant nneɣni s minzi isřa aqa řmexzen yarni-d ssimi d ca n icekkamen nneɣni tuɣa tiraren tcamma aked kippu n lhilal. Tuɣa igga ɛawed ad iraḥ ɣar temzidawin nneɣni ḥuma ad imun uxarreṣ n uɣewweɣ. Munen imeḥḍaren deg wazzay ameqqran zzat i temzida n Lkindi. Inya ijj zzaysen x ijj n ṭṭumubin tsiqsiq, inna asen i imeddukař nnes aqa: “ixeṣṣ aneɣ ad nemmuṭṭi ɣar temzidawin nneɣni, ad nekk x ɛebddekrim, ad neɛdu ɣar ccarif, aqa mařa neqqim da s drus idneɣ ad aneɣ ccen yiṭan n řmexzen immuzzaren….” Qa war ikemmeř awař nnes ař ami twařan abrid i d-itawyen ɣar temzida n Lkindi iḥmeř-d s ayt iqebbaren. Maca waxxa am nni, uřa d ijj zeg imeḥḍaren war yarwiř niɣ immuṭṭi zeg wemcan nnes, uř nsen tuɣa iccur. Ad nini uř nsen war iccur, i mayemmi i ɣa yarewřen? Aqa ɣir wenni i d-ikkin zeg wedrar, řkebdani, tanut n aremman, temsaman…aneyyec s weẓru ad as tinid ɣrin xafes di temzida yuɛřan!
Ameḥḍar nni umi i yufa aẓru igga iɛurrac x yebriden, idweř war ɣares tuddint n wakud ad ixzar ammu d wammu ař ami yufa ixf nnes di texxamt, ɣares ijj n weqrab deg ufus iccur s yeẓra! Netta tuɣa innum di tmurt nnes itḥejjar iṭan, itazzeř xafsen, issewc aten i dmani ař ami yufa ixf nnes itḥejjar řmexzen. Ibda ijj n ubeɛɛuc di kumisariya n Nador issawař akides s ca n wawařen n taɛraft n isemɣan: “uh..uh..ya min ɣarek d igguren?…netta ameḥḍar nni marra min issen deg wazzay n řeḥbes, issen trisinti. Ssidfen t ɣar ijj n texxamt d tameẓyant, yufa din tnayen n ibeɛɛac s warruḍ. Inna as ijj zzayen: “qqim, iruḥ ad iqqim”, ssenni inna as wenneɣni: “udem n uɣimi, bedd..ddin d…” Ixzar umeḥḍar nni ɣar deffar itwařa ijj n ufiřu d amemřař, iffeɣ-d zi řḥid! Inna as ixf nnes: “d tanita d trisinti nni xef sřiɣ. Yina i dayi iqqaren qim, bedd, xsen ad ayi ggen trisinti. Xenni tuɣa din ijj n ubeɛɛuc ɣares udem amxi i t tewta munqaḍa n Meɛnan. Tuɣa din ijj n tisit tuyeř di řḥid, tarrez marra, dayes i yeẓra ixf nnes, acewwaf iknanneḍ, yuři xafes ucar s tamara n tazřiwin; tisira n tcamma drint s tɛejjajt, yarra nnefs yuǧeɣ….uca igga ixf nnes axmi ixeyyeq…..inna asen: “řextu ma ad qqimeɣ…niɣ ad beddeɣ?” Qa war isseɣři yawař nnes, yudef-d xafsen ijj n ubeɛɛuc nneɣni tuɣa t di taddart n imehřac; ɣares ijj n tkettant x uzeǧif, netta indar tiṭṭawin nnes deg umeḥḍar nni uca inna as: “ d ccek i dayi iggin ammu s tlajurt…zzat i temzida …..aǧinna….” Ameḥdar issen, iẓra, ixedm it s ifassen nnes, maca war das tɣiř ca amya i ɣa tyura. Iqqim isqar, war xafes yarri, s minzi issen illa mařa issiweř, yurw it id, u waxxa yexs ad yini ca n wawař icna war izemmar minzi deg useggʷas nni i yebda ad iřmed iřes nsen, iřes n tmurt tuɣa xsen ad t netyen. Ameḥḍar, řextu war iqqim, war ibedd, marra manaya war das yarzi azeǧif, maca war issin min d igguren ɣar zzat! War dayes yurzu ḥed, iggʷed ad t ksin ɣar ca n tmurt nneɣni….d manaya i tuɣa itesřa ɣar yewdan.
Yiweḍ-d wezyen n wass n jjemɛa, yus-d ɣares ijj n ubeɛɛuc ḥuma ad t inedh ɣar texxamt, am iggur, netta igga iḍaren nnes x tnebdat tamezwarut, itwařa imeḥḍaren nneɣni, settfen ɣar ijj n řḥid; mmendarent tiṭṭawin nnes deg ijj n umeḥḍar tuɣa issen it. Issfarn-d ɣares, yarra xafes umeḥḍar s tiṭṭawin, uca itwařa ijj n ssimi issidef dayes taɣɣact deg weɛruř, yarza dayes taḍeḥḥact. Ameḥḍar nni waxxa iẓra timegga nni, maca innurzem wuř nnes s minzi yuca illa war iǧi ca weḥdes di tharhart. Řexxu azyen n tigʷdi tekka teɛdu, maca iqqim wezyen nneɣni.
Wayyaw min i ɣares d igguren?
Iwyen t ɣar texxamt, maca war t ggin ca aked ineḥbas. Jjin t ɣar tewwart n wadaf n řeḥbes, ggin xafes ijj n uɛessas. Ssijjen-d xafes ineḥbas zi řekwaẓa, umi i ten iẓra, iwḍa zzayes wezyen. Min xef iɛqeř aṭṭas, ijj n uneḥbus wḍant as teɣmas -s tsessi, issajja-d xafes iqqar as: “leqniṭra, leqniṭra…” Netta ameḥḍar nni tuɣa isřa x manaya, isřa iwdan ssawařen x ineḥbas n wadu tmurt di Lqinṭra, maca řexxu aqa iggur ɣares s iḍaren nnes. Abeɛɛuc nni tuɣa i t yarewsen war imɣar, war imiẓi, maca iban xafes illa iɣarq ař iři s imunas. Inna as: “qqim da ař d ac ɣa yafen amcan mani i cek ɣa ggen, aqa řeḥbes iccur.” Ameḥḍar nni iḍřeq-d i wɣenzur, inna as i wbeɛɛuc nni: “mařa qqimeɣ da ad mteɣ, assa ixeṣṣ ayi ad areʷgḥeɣ, min da ɣa ggeɣ? Ma nɣiɣ niɣ?” Isqar war xafes d yarri, abeɛɛuc nni ixeddem warni wuř nnes. Ixezzar deg umeḥḍar nni, itwařa illa war yehni ca uca inna as: “řa d nnec tuɣa ayi am cek di 68, tuɣa ayi d ameḥḍar, nekkar nɣewweɣ x řmexzen, nḥejjar it, newta dayes, iwta dayneɣ, ssufɣen wi ssufɣen zi temzidawin, uzřen wi xef uzřen, ssidfen wi ssidfen ɣar řeḥbusat. Ƴar uneggar, war ufiɣ řxedmet, war ufiɣ tiɣuri, ruḥen wussan usin d, ufiɣ ixf inu řa d nnec mennɛeɣ iwdan teggeɣ ten di texxamt, zeg uyur ɣar uyur ticcen ayi minzi ɣa sɣeɣ ařeqquz n weɣrum i tarwa inu”……marra min inna ubeɛɛic nni, war d as yudif azǧif i wmeḥḍar. Inna as ixf nnes mařa ikkes arruḍ nni i ɣares, ad yiři d bnadem. Am akides issawař, itesřa i řbuq itcecxuc deg wazzay n daxeř n řeḥbes. Marra min itemsaran di Nador tesřan as ineḥbas. Waxxa řbuq itxecxuc aṭṭas, ameḥḍar nni iteṣřa i wawař ….. “aqa imeḥḍaren ɛdun zi temzida n lkindi ɣa temzida n řebḥar, marra min i xef kkin arzin t , azyen ameqqran n ssimi d řɛeskar mmisin ɣar taddart n imehřac….řmexzen iqḍa, imeḥḍaren d tizizwa, mmarenyen-d akidsen ixeddamen, d…..” manaya itraḥ itemɣar, ineɣmisen nni umi isřa arrin-d dayes buḥbeř, igga tanewwart, waxxa aqa t řexxu ixemmeř, maca iḍaffar min itemsaran di barra. Isqar řbuq nni…idweř-d ɣar ixf nnes, war yumin illa ad issens di texxamt; ɛemmars war t yurji.
Ajɣur nni itɣejɣuj ɛawed, ameḥḍar itacar it wuř, imeddukař nnes aqa tazřen, ccaten, tɣebban aɛmud di řmexzen, netta aqa ixemmeř!! Yarra sinta ɣar deffar ḥuma ad issen min t ijjin ad yedef ɣar texxamt? tnayen n yeẓra !!! deg weqrab, min i dasen ɣa yini i yewdan n dcar?…..war ijji di min i di war ixarreṣ, maca arjuj nni n řbuq kuř twařa iqeṭṭeɛ dayes axarreṣ…[..rahum dazu L..…ɛebdkrim..xeṣna lɛesker u …b zyada..] Umi isřa umeḥḍar manaya inna deg wuř nnes: “marra min ɣa imsaren di barra ad ayi inin d ccek d azeǧif ameqqran!!. Tiweḍ-d tmeddit, ssidfen t aked ineḥbas nneɣni. Řexxu aqa innum, issen illa war iqqim ad iẓar tfawt n dcar, itxarreṣ mani i ɣa iṭṭeṣ, řa netta ixeṣṣ ad yegg tamcant nnes jar wamẓiwen.
(s weḍfar- sijj x Wiss 2)
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Tamlellayt tilellit (Alternative libertaire) : anwi i d nekni ?
Amlellay imeslelli "AL", Alternative libertaire, d tamsuddest n t n Fransa i d-ilulen aseggas n 1991.
AL d timerniwt ɣef tin iwmi qqaren awernaḍ-tasdukka d umussu n yixeddamen ur nqebbel ddel akken i d-tella seg Tagraɣlant Tamezwarut. Azal-is d tasertit i d-ibedden ɣef umahil n waddagen d trebbuyaɛ timettanin yettwaqehren ideg iswi-s d tagrawla, d timanit akked mgal tamsihrant.
AL tessuter tirmit n yigrawliwen, seg tsertit n tallit-nsen.
- Bakounine d yimeɣnasen-is deg Tagraɣlant Tamezwarut ;
- Inmalayen igrawliwen n CGT n Fransa uqbel n 1914 ;
- Makhnovstchina akked lsas n temsuddsan n yiwernaḍen n tmurt n Rus yenfan ;
- Tawernaḍt-tanmalut n Spanya, tirmit n tegrawla timettit n useggas 1936 ladɣa tigawt n terbaɛt n “Imdukal n Durruti”.
- Tidukkla n Tesdukka timeslellit (FCL) akked Ameskan n Tesdukka Timeslellit n Georges Fontenis deg useggas 1954 ;
- Tazrart n yixeddamen yizdukiyen, leqdic Daniel Guérin akked usenfar Asdukkan Imeslelli deg useggas 1986.
Akken yebɣu yili, ɣas ccḍen imi yal yiwen irennu ciṭ, tirmitin am ti d tid i d-yewwin amecwar ameqqran akken ad d-ibedd umussu asdukkan imeslelli n talllit-a ideg nettidir.
Ass-a, Amlellay imeslelli "AL" yessenfal yiwet n tsertit yersan ɣef krad wadagen :
- taneflit n uḍru asdukkan imeslelli ;
- Asbeddi n tirni mgal tamsihrant ara d-ijemɛen wid d tid iran ad ilin mgal n yimɛelmen d lḥukumat ;
- Lebni n Tirni timettit n yimussuten imettanen ara d-yerren ar unnar tasertit n tẓelmeṭ mgal tin n taẓelmeṭ n lḥukumat.
Imeɣnasen d tmenɣnasin n AL gren afus deg umennuɣ deg yimennuɣen deg tkebbaniyin akked deg win n unmalay CGT neɣ deg SUD (tikkwal CNT), rnu imennuɣen mgal tiɣimit bla ixeddim, win n uzref ɣef tnezduɣt, win n tussnazduɣt. Amlellay imeslelli "AL" yekkat ad iger assaɣen gar yimennuɣen-a deg tmetti n tura akken ad tt-yegzem akked temsihrant n udabu.


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Ttekkan deg temlilit-a, ineɣlafen yettwakelfen s Ugensu, s Umesni, s Tdawsa, s Temguri n ddwawi, s tsemmeskelt n yisegnaf akked uselway n Tnegga taɣelnawt n tɣellist tadawsant.
Timlilit-a zerwen deg-s "amhaz n liḥala tasenbayyurant n unafafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19 akked wakaten idawsanen yettwazgan i sersen dseg temṣukin tidawsanin akked usegrew n wallalen akked yiɣbula n tmerna i uqabel n unerni aneggaru n umḍan n yimuḍinen", i d-yesseddi ulɣu.
Seg yidis-iḍen, skeyden "tuttra n tiwin n tgezzayt mgal n unafafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19, ladɣa seg d-iban dakken uẓen deg twala n usnefli n termit n ufaris-a seg yidis n mennaw n tnarmin n ddwa", i yerna yenna-d uɣbalu-nni.


text:
Tafukt
Tafukt tga-tt titrit n unegraw afukan. Ɣ ussurtey asnallun, tga tafukt zɣ yitran ganin ɣ wanaw axmuc awraɣ ilan ɣ ubeddur attayen n 1,989 1 × 1030 kg, tettusileɣ s uhidrujin (75 % n ubeddur d 92 % n ubleɣ) d uhilyum (25 % n ubeddur d 8 % ubleɣ). Tamu tafukt ɣ umahellaw igan s isem abrid n walim taggug i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw s wattayen n 8 kpc (∼26 100 a.l.), agensu n yiɣil n Uṛyun. Ar tessutul tafukt i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw ɣ 225 ar 250 n imelyunen n iseggasen (aseggas n umahellaw). Ar as-ittenneḍ wakal (s temmri n 30 km/s), sa n imtiwgen yaḍen, semmus n imtiwgen ixmucen s usidres, mennaw n iknemtiwgen d imsazagen d yat tassfift n ugeḍrur. Ar tettgensas tafukt i waḍu-nnes attayen n 99,854 % n ubeddur n unegraw afukan, ar ittgensas Jupiter uggar n sin ifkraḍen n uyenna d-yaguren.
Tafukt, dar s assaɣn yaḍn zund "iṭij - tafuyt", nttat ad igan itri illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n unagraw anafuk, d iga ubddur ns kra n 99,86% zzɣ amsmun n ubddur n unagraw anafuk.
Asamusnfl
- Awum aknunnay: 1,39 agndid akilumitr.
- Abddur: 1,99 × 10³⁰ akilugram.
- Astum n wammas n umahllaw: 26 038 asggwas n tifawt.
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 25 n wass.
- Azmz n uḥbu amahllawan: 225 agndid n usggwas.
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 274 M/S².
- Tirɣi n tsna: 5 505 wC.
Asnaysnfl
Ar iddnkay ma ilkkmn ar kṛaḍ yifkkuẓn n ubddur n tfukt zzɣ ahidrujin, d ma iɣaman tugtt nns zzɣ ahilyum. d ɣas 1,69% zzɣ tafukt (i sul igan 5 628 ntkklit anaḍu n ubddur n wakal) ar iddnkay zzɣ ifrdisn ẓḍaynin zund akṛbun d uzzal d unyun d uksijin.
Astumsnfl
Ar ilkkm ustum amjahdi n tfukt gras d wakal kra n 149,6 agndid akilumitr (1 AU), d ar ttkka tifawt n tfukt afadd ad tlkm akal 8 n tusdidin d 19 n tasint.
Amahllaw (amazllaw)snfl
Ar yad lli ittuɣal mas d tafukt ur dar s kra n ubɣur amqran ɣ izmazz bahra iqqbuṛn, macc ɣila d tnqqr s uggar n 85% f itran illan ɣ umahllaw n ubrid n uɣu, d taggugnn s ma yaẓn i sin ifkṛaḍn n uɣaras xf tuẓẓumt n ubrid n uɣu.
Tanɣa n tfuktsnfl
Alssi n usiddsnfl
Iga Alssi n usidd yat tiski n bṛṛa isdidn ɣ tfukt. ɣ ddu n ulssi n usidd ar ttgga tafukt tamallast.
Adɣar n uggwa anrɣisnfl
Ar ttasin igjda inrɣin kra n tangiwin irɣan xf tasna n tfukt, a hlli tṣmḍ tanga, ar ttḍlu s amnid n udɣar amznẓṛ irɣan.
Adɣar amznẓṛsnfl
Ar ittasi udɣar amznẓṛ tirɣi iggutn n ul s bṛṛa zund kra n uznẓaṛ anrɣi, d usiṣmiḍ n tngiwin s urmiḍ d ar ttidrus tnẓẓi n tngiwin tinafukin s timiḍi n tkklit f ugzzum n uflla n ul s ugzzum n uflla n udɣar amznẓṛ.
Wulsnfl
99% zzɣ ku taẓḍaṛt ittffuɣn zzɣ tafukt ar d ittacka 24% gis zzɣ agwns n tẓayṛt n uzgn n uwum n tfukt.