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Man wen innan ila iggur ad azɣen waman n yeɣzar n « Melwiyt » ? Iɣzar-a aqemqam dewlen waman-nnes wer zemmren ad awḍen ɣer lebḥer acemlal di twalat tamezwarut deg umezruy n yeɣzar-a wanita. D aya i d-yenna Muḥemmed Benɛeṭṭa, ameɣnas aykuluji, min ɣa ihudden x tmura n tfellaḥt d umyanaw (diversité) abyuluji di jjihet-a.
Manaya ittɛeqqab ɣer wami tbedd ddewla s waṭṭas ɣer « uɣasṭar n waman-nnes », i yenna Benɛeṭṭa i France Presse. Zegga ibda ittegg ca n ifuṭuten i yeɣzar-a ɣer usafi-nnes tma i Qabuyawa.
Lazaɣ d tzawa qelben lmizan n ugama di jjwayeh-a ina, mani dewlen aman imellaḥen ccaten ar 15 kilumiter « Min ijjin ifellaḥen x iyeddimen n yeɣzar-a wer qqimen ca ttfellḥen tamurt-nnsen, minzi tamellaḥt tneqq cal ».
Deg ij n tebḥirt zi tbeḥḥar-a tina i yellan x ugeddim aẓelmaḍ zeg yiɣẓar-a ttbanen-dd ibeṭṭixen d iwraɣen, d tewriqin-nnes tizegzawin merra islawent. « Ula d ilfan ttɛiffan abeṭṭix-a ». D manaya i yenna bab n tebḥirt-a Ḥmed Lḥemdiwi d netta tuɣ-it tafeqqeḥt minzi iɣastar ca n 33 alef Dular aseggas-a bac ad yeẓẓu tibeḥḥar-nnes, maca merra iruḥ aked usemmiḍ, minzi anẓar walu d waman n Melwiyt dewlen d imellaḥen.
Mmi-s n Ɛziz-s n Ḥeddiwi wer iwiḍ ad yekkes Lxurcef i yeẓẓu aseggas-a deg ijjen tebḥirt, minzi rrbiɛ-nnsen wer dag-sen teqqim tuzzegzewt. « Wer ten-iwiḍ waman imiẓiḍen ca n cehrayen zeg wami, minzi aman udrusen », wer iqqim isxeddam aman n yeɣzer idewlen d imellaḥen. D aya i yeqqar Musṭaf, i yeffɣen x uselmed, bac ad yexdem di taẓẓut d tfellaḥt. Lux, ijja azgen ameqqran zi tbeḥḥar-nnes s lazaɣ.
Ḥeddiwi d ifellaḥen-nniḍen, i yessiwlen i France Presse, nnan-d belli amxumbel n manaya d ɣasṭu ameqqran i das-ggin i waman n yeɣzar-a wa, minzi din tlata n wagguyen di jjihet-a weḥḥed-s, d tlata n lpumpat d timeqqranin, maca tenni tameggarut i yeggin ca n settchur zeg wami d tenni i ikemmlen x min iqqimen.
Ɛebderraḥim Zexnini (61 iseggusa) inna belli aman n yeɣzar dewlen tticen-ten i tbeḥḥar i yegg°jen x usafi n yeɣzar, ɣer umeggaru idwel la d netta isbedd tafellaḥt-nnes qqaɛ.
Maca ameqqran n tewzrit n tfellaḥt, Muḥemmed Buseffu, inna i France Presse belli qa tticen aman i tsessawt n tcejjura minzi nedwel nettɛic deg ijjen lweqt teqseḥ, asedder n ijjen tsejjert iqqseḥ x ijjen yeyyar n lxuḍret.
Yerni yenna, belli aman n Melwiyt dewlen neqsen, d imellaḥen s lazaɣ. Ma Lpumpat i yettwaggen wer ɣer-sen bu ca n ḥajet d taɛeffant x yeɣzer, minzi qa tettwagg ijjen tɣuri qbel ma ad ttwaggent lpumpat-a tina.
Lmuɣrib ittedder ijjen tzawa d taɛeffant ; minzi dewlen iseggusa n lazaɣ ḥa min ttemseḍfaren, imerzuten qqarne manaya ad isiɣi ar aseggas n 2050 minzi aman n wenẓar neqsen s 11% d leḥmu immerni s +1.3 alaḥsab ij n uneqqis n tewzrit n tfellaḥt.
Lazaɣ iggur ad yejj aman n wagguyen ad neqsen ar 25% deg useggas n 2050.
Muḥemmed Benɛeṭṭa i yellan d ijjen zeg inni ittbeddan aked twennaḍt iqqar belli ijjen twaɣit d tameqqrant iggur a temsar ataf lmal d imudar ca zzag-sen wer ttɣimin ca di jjihet-a.


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Aylal asekliw
Iylalen isekliwen d iylalen igemmren tigmrawin-nsen i wakken ad seččen iman-nsen am ijider d isɣi d uberni d tninna d ugermal s tallelt n wafriwen-is ɣezzifen d usekkud-is yuddsen (ijehden) d ikacbaren-is imesden d uqamum-is inecben i wakken ad tegzem aksum s tefrer (s ssehala), Akken ittwassnen iylalen-a s tazla meqren mara ad ttferfiren
AsismelẒreg
Deg iylalen isekliwen llan-t waṭas n tfesna am tsekliwin (Accipitriformes), d Tiseflalɣiwin (Falconiformes), d tiwukin (Strigiformes), d Tigermatrarin (Cathartiformes) d tigermamzikin (Aegypiinae)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Aselmad Ɛebdelmajid Lɛezzuzi yefser-d x Facebook, ila ikemmel asuɣel n wungal n « Aksum n ugenduz aburi » i yura Carleton Coon. Adlis-a issidef dag-s Carleton Stevens Coon ca n tmeslayin qqnent ɣer tesersiwt (thèse)-nnes i yegga x Arrif. Ungal-a wanita dag-s mayen xef yeɣra Coon di tessersiwt-nnes x tqebbal n Arrif. Ungal-a iggur ad dag-s yaf umeɣray aṭṭas n tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tussna n Arrif d yidles-nnes. Ula kṭer ɣer mayen yeqqnen ɣer teqbilt n Igzennayen d teqebbal nniḍen.
Carleton Coon, netta d antrpulug d Amarikani. Ttuɣa yekka yezdeɣ deg Igzennayen di lexrif n usegg°as n 1926 ar tefsut n 1927. Mamec i d-dewlen netta d temɣart-nnes ɣer Arrif deg usegg°as n 1928. Eedbdemajid Lɛezzuzi, yeggur ad issuɣel ura ijen wungal-nnes nniḍen qqaren-as: « Arifi ». Ad issuɣel ula tasersiwt-nnes x tqebbal n Arrif.
Aselmad Ɛebdelmajid Lɛezzuzi yefser-d x Facebook, ila ikemmel asuɣel n wungal n « Aksum n ugenduz aburi » i yura Carleton Coon. Adlis-a issidef dag-s Carleton Stevens Coon ca n tmeslayin qqnent ɣer tesersiwt (thèse)-nnes i yegga x Arrif. Ungal-a wanita dag-s mayen xef yeɣra Coon di tessersiwt-nnes x tqebbal n Arrif. Ungal-a iggur ad dag-s yaf umeɣray aṭṭas n tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tussna n Arrif d yidles-nnes. Ula kṭer ɣer mayen yeqqnen ɣer teqbilt n Igzennayen d teqebbal nniḍen.


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Mohammed FARISI
Mammec mma tegga tutlayt, addad usniles-nnes ihwa niɣ igeԑԑed, xminni ittili usuɣel aked uɣezdis-nnes, amawal n tutlayt irenni ittegma, ula deg weswir n yilem[1] aseklan d umassan ittlul-dd, itteyma, d tizemmar n uwenni rennint. Asuɣel netta wer illi mɣer d takessit n weḍris zeg yijt n tutlayt ɣer tenni nneɣni, anict illa d takessit n yijj n uyda d amassan d aɣerman, s yijj n unamek nneɣni, d takessit n yidles s umata, tasekla, tutlayt, tamassant…
Xma asuɣel ad igg tawuri-nnes mammec texs ad tili, ixess ad as-ittwagg ijj n wesɣiwes d usniles iṭṭef ixef-nnes, ad yarr tayynit i xmi ɣer-neɣ tilin snat n tutlayin, minzi, mecḥal mma ittwagg usuɣel zi tutlayin n midden ɣer tutlayt Tamaziɣt, ixess ad ittwagg usuɣel zi tutlayt Tamaziɣt ɣer tutlayin n midden ula d netta, xma ad nessers tutlayt nneɣ xef tidet-nnes, ad nexzer ma tzemmar ad temmutti ɣer yijt n tutlayt n tussna, ma ɣer-s iles imten, inneḍleq.
Deg yijt n tidet, ixes ad nekkes tayyut xef usuɣel d min iԑna, minzi netta wer illi d asemzeɣ n tutlayt, xma wer nweṭṭi di min di iwḍa usuɣel n Teԑrabt. Tuɣa marra min umi ittettwagg usuɣel ɣer Taԑrabt qqaren-as « asԑerreb », manaya, di tidet-nnes, d asuɣel, mɣer rezzun ad ssemɣeren zi tutlayt-nnsen. Deg weswir d ijj, ixess ad nebḍa jer xmi nrezzu ad negg asuɣel i cra n yilem wer ntif uma-s di Tmaziɣt, nettraḥ nessemzaɣ-it.
S umata, mala nexs asuɣel ad ɣer-s tili taggalt, ixes ad ɣer-neɣ ilin ca n yimmasen:
- Aɣerbel n yimawalen n snat n tutlayin, ad nexzar day-sen tiguriwin d yirman, ad nexzar min das-ineqsen.
- Asmutteg n yimessuɣlen.
- Asrusi n yilugen d tebridin n usuɣel, amenni ula i yilugen n twafuɣt[2] d usnulfu[3], xma ad ɣer-neɣ tili ijt n tmetta n yirem.
Marra min idd‑nenna zzat, tutlayt Tamaziɣt ad ten-ttaf d amxumbel deg webrid-nnes, rni xafes, iḍrisen-nnes udrusen amenni uma i tsedlist-nnes wer telli d tameqqrant, ԑad trezzu ad temmuti ɣer yijt n tutlayt n tira xma ad zzay-s nessɣer, awarn-as ad tennurẓem xef yiyyaren nneɣni n tussna.
D tidet, beddu wer ihwin, mala ԑad aselmed amenzu n Tmaziɣt wer yuyur ɣer zzat, xma ad yaweḍ ad yili di marra deg yeswiren n uselmed. S uya abrid xma ad t-tessuref tutlayt-nneɣ imxumbal a marra, ixess-as ijj n wesɣiwes i tutlayt-nnes deg wemcan-nnes.
Asɣiwes n tutlayt mala irezzu ad igg tawuri-nnes d tidet, ixess ad yuyur aked tutlayt s mammec tella, wer illi ad iksi asɣiwes i ggin i tutlayt n (X) ad t-issers xef tutlayt tamaziɣt, s umata ixess ad ilint tmeslayin-a :
- Aqewwar i umawal n tutlayt.
- Asemɣer n tcuni n yiwenniten.
- Asemɣer n tisi i xef temmers tutlayt.
- Wenni ɣa itteslen i tutlayt-a, ad as-irmes.
- Anurẓem xef yiwenniten imaynuten d useqdec-nnsen.
- Asemɣer n yiwenniten iquḍaḍen.
Asɣiwes n tutlayt zi tmegga timezwura i ixessen ad yilin, mammec mma tegga tutlayt ixess ad tekk tibridin-a. Suya aked uɣezdis n tneqqiḍin-a, ixess ad ilin ca n tneqqiḍin nneɣni:
- Tussna n mani teddar tutlayt, d tilalt-nnes di tyumi.
- Tarezzut deg umezruy, ayda, tutlayt.
- Amutti zeg yiyyar-nnes ɣer yiyyaren nneɣni.
- Asefses n wemsawaḍ zzay-s jar yewdan.
Amen tella tutlayt Tamaziɣt d ijt n tutlayt n wawal, amawal nnes d ameẓẓyan, trezzu ad temmuti ɣer yiyyar n tira, ad tessemɣer amawal-nnes aked min ittbezzaz wakud n yiḍ a, wer ɣer-s ɣa ad teḍfar ijj n wesɣiwes n tutlayin i day-s irewsen.
Deg weswir d ijj, asɣiwes xma ad ɣer-s yili ijj n umures d asebḥan, ixess ad ittwagg zeg yijt n tmerselt, minzi aṭṭas n tmegga deg weswir a zi mkul araq, ittejja tutlayt temxetway di tecli-nnes ɣer zzat, wer ttif wi ɣa teḍfar, minzi asɣiwes-a iqqen ɣer : tinmel, tasedawit, timersal n uwanek, tudart marra.
Mayemmi nrezzu ad negg asuɣel?
Tutlayt, mammec mma tegga, lebda trezzu ad tesseyma ixef nnes, ad tessemɣer amawal nnes, suya asuɣel, deg weswir a, d ijt n tassut, s yijj n unamek nneɣni, d ijt n tussna teggur aked wakud, am ijj n weqduḥ tettayem d zzayes tutlayt min d as ixessen.
Asuɣel zi tutlayt Tamaziɣt ɣer tutlayin nneɣni
Min iḥtaj usuɣel ɣer tmaziɣt iqqen, d amezwaru, ɣer yidles amatu, d uḥsi-nni i di tlul tutlayt d uyda-nnes. Suya nttaf, belli, iḍrisen i di iffeɣ usuɣel d :
- Izlan, tiqessisin, asefru s umatu
- Inzan, tinẓaẓ
- Tinfas
- Tiwafitin
- Iḍrisen isegdan
Iḍrisen-a, iseklanen d isegdanen, d ijt n tewwurt xma ad nessen amawal ittettwaqedcen, d tussna-nneɣ i yecniwen-nnsen di tutlayin nneɣni, manaya, ԑawed, ittejja asuɣel zi tutlayin n midden ɣer Tmaziɣt iyma, iṭṭef ixef-nnes.
Asuɣel zi tutlayin n midden ɣer tutlayt Tamaziɣt
Wer nzemmar ad nemsebḍa deg uxarres i iqqaren belli tamaziɣt teḥtaj iḍrisen n tutlayin nneɣni xma ad tessemɣer iyyar n umawal-nnes niɣ awal-nnes s umata. Maca zzat i manaya, ixess-as asɣiwes, asurif awarn i uṣurif, s yijj n unamek nneɣni, ixess-as ijj n umetti ihwen, iqseḥ deg wakud d ijj, wer ntettu, ԑawed, ad nugur s tzemmar n tutlayt-nneɣ.
Deg yijj n uɣezdis, asuɣel zi tutlayin n midden ɣer Tmaziɣt, min xafes d ittedwalen imɣer, nrenni nessemɣera tasedlist- nneɣ, axarres n umaḍal ittili ɣer-neɣ s Tmaziɣt. deg yijj n uɣezdis nneɣni, mayemmi ula d idlisen i issawalen xef uxarres n ca n yiger n tussna ad ɣer-neɣ yili, zzay-s, aked wakud irezzuten ad ten-negg s tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
Asuɣel zi tutlayt taԑrabt ɣer tmaziɣt
Amen nessen, tɣuni jar tutlayin : Tamaziɣt d Taԑrabt, ict n tɣuni tewta iẓewran deg umezruy. D tidet, ula d Talatint tejja limart nnes di tedlsa-nneɣ, maca Taԑrabt, tewta tejja limart, ԑad lexxu teddar, trenni tettiriw. S uya mala neksi d, iḍrisen i yuran s Teԑrabt, d tabridt xma ad nerr tutlayt Tamaziɣt sennej i Teԑrabt i illan lexxu sennej i Tmaziɣt.
Asuɣel zi Teԑrabt ɣer Tmaziɣt, ittif ad yili deg weswir n wesged s usuɣel-nnes, manaya, d tawwurt ad ɣer-neɣ yili ijj n wesged d amaziɣ s yiles-nneɣ. Mala nekkar nexzar, ad naf belli, ad ɣer-neɣ yili usged d amaziɣ, ad idwel s min yecnan xef weydud, s yijj n unamek nneɣni ad t-issiggwej xef tallest, danita nessawal xminni asuɣel nrezzu ad igg ijt n tilalt d tayidyulujit.
D ameggar, nzemmar ad nini belli asuɣel, ixess ad yili, u netta, d ict n tmeslayt ibbezz-itt wakud d imukrisen-nnes, s uya neqqar mala ad yili usuɣel ad yili di tmunet, wer illi ad t-igg ijj n utarras, xma ad banent tebridit d tsetratijin n usuɣel z‑ɣer tmaziɣt.
[1] Concept
[2] Dérivation
[3] Néologisme


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Anagraw n wammud
Anagraw n wammud ( tazegzilt (abréviation) N.A) (Fr : système d'exploitation SE ), (s teglizit Operating System OS), d tagrumma n wahilen i isselḥun acermad (appareil) asenselkim.
Amazray (historique)Ẓreg
Deg iseggasen n 1940, iselkimen (ordinateurs,computers) ttwasihlen(programmer) s weseqdec n teqfilt (interruptuer à bascule), kra i seggasen mbeɛd sseqdecen tikarḍiwin i nezmer ad nɣer s uselkim.
Iselkimen deg iseggasen 1940 ɣer 1960 swan tafunast d yellis(ɣlay it), anagir tirmisin (entreprises) timeqqranin i ten-yesseqdacen, yerna yal amseqdac sbededen as akud n leqdic (limiter le temps d'utilisation).
Akfasihel (multiprogrammation)Ẓreg
akfasihel d awal i d-yussan deg sin wawalen (akfud=multiplication , asihel = programmation).
Inagrawen n wammud yetwasnen (les SE connus)Ẓreg
- Microsoft Windows.
- Machintoch Mac OS.
- Linux.


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ILES D SSELƐET
Yura-t : khalid BOUYAALA
Iles niɣ tutlayt, temsar-as am yijj n sselɛet di ssuq, xmi i x-as ttemḥizwiren yewdan maḥend a tt-sɣen, tettili tecneɛ ; xmi yettmetta ssuq ula d sselɛett tettebxis. Sselɛet-a mecḥal mma tneffeɛ ktar yettmarni wazal-nnes (lqima-nnes). Malla tesɣid ṭṭumubin teggur mliḥ, ttett drus n liṣaneṣ, deg-s tesmeḍ, leḥmu, lirbag… wer yelli am yicten wer day-s walu.
Ilesawen kif kif, xmi ɣer-k ijj n yiles tzemmared a zeg-s tegged kulci, a zeg-s teɣred, a zeg-s txedmed… ittili ɣer-s uraq-nnes ktar zeg yinneɣni. Malla teṭfed-dd ijjen yeɣra taglinzit, issawal-itt izemmar ad yegg min ixes s tusna-nnes minzi d ijj n yiles n tettiknulujit, n wamfurmatik… wer yelli am yijjen issen tawuluft, d amedya (exemple), wer zeg-s izemmar ad iɛdu amsawal di lwacun-nnes di Ssinigal.
Sselɛet xmi nettaf wer tettmenzi, neddakkal ɣer waṭṭas n tenḥisiyyin bac a tt-nezzenz. Zi tenḥisiyyin-a : Acenneɛ (la pub), aɣḍal di ttaman d usemɣar zi sselɛet tanamurt (tenni n tmurt)… S manaya nettaf tidewlatin ttɛeccarent merra min dd-yettasen zi berra.
Ilesawen ula d nitni nzemmar a sen-nessemɣar di ccan am sselɛet. Maca wi zemmaren ad yessemɣar deg wazal (lqima) n tutlayt illa ayt bab-nnes. (Am mamec tteggen ikaṭlanen di tseddawit tuṭunumit n Kaṭalunya, nettaf aṭṭas d imeḥdaren ttagin-asen iselmaden-nsen a ten-qeblen maḥend ad ggen ddukturat-nsen s tkastiyanut…)
Neccin imaziɣen di Arrif niɣ di Tmezɣa ammen tekmel, ar melmi ɣa neqqim nessawal s yiles uḥewwas nettraja a daneɣ-yewc min yellan aqqa-t ɣer-neɣ ?
Melmi ɣa nessen illa aqqa d neccin weḥḥed-neɣ i yzemren a nessemɣar zeg iles-nneɣ ?


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Taggult
Taggult neɣ Adaryes (Assaɣ ussnan: Ferula assa-foetida) d talmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n wuffal deg twacult n tbiwin. Dɣa seg telmest-a n yimɣan i d-ssufuɣen aselɣaɣ n taggult.
Ideggan n wemɣayẒreg
AsemresẒreg
Tikdi (rriḥa) n taggult d tufrizt, mi ara ad tekkuw tettusexdem deg usewwi am isafaren n wučči. Yekcem ɣer Uruppa deg tsut tis 16
IsegranẒreg
Taggult tesger seg 15% n tayliwin timesrefganin, d uzeffar n ufirulik yakk d kra n tnegwa d tsuddisin turmidin i s-yettaken azal deg ussuji.


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Deg yiwet n tdiwennit i iga akked Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer i lmend n usfugel n umulli wis 60 n usuɣal n tnaya taɣelnawt, yezzireg-d Mass Djoudi dakken tadiplumatit tazzayrit turar yiwet n temlilt taxatart deg usderfi n tmura seg uzaglu ahersan.
Yerna yesseddi-d dakken asurif amezwaru yeḍra-d asmi i gzan, yiɣellaten n Tegrawla, tixxutert n umennuɣ adiplumati akken ad qablen tamhersa i iɛerḍen, ugar n tmiḍi n yiseggasen, akken ad tessemsu tamagit tazzayrit.
I wakken ad nqabel tazniwt tafransit, i d yesnekden Zzayer amzun d « aḥric agensi n Fransa », yella yessefk ad nesseɣnew yiwen n umussu n tinezt akked temsetlelt tanmaḍalt, i wakken ad naweḍ ɣer yiswi-ya, tqelleɛ « tdiplumatit n umgaru ».
Aya yeḍra-d s « ulday n tnariyin akked tgensas n Tirni n uslelli aɣelnaw (FLN) deg mennaw n tmunaɣ, ladɣa deg tmura i yettallalen Fransa », i d-yessezgi udiplumati aqbur.
Tkli-ya, n « uzikken i yimdanen n umaḍal tilawt akked yineḍrayen akken ad siten ɣef yinabaḍen n t n tmura yettallalen Fransa tamhersant, s yiɣerfan-nsen, akked uzikken daɣen dakken Taredsa n uslelli aɣelnaw deg-s imdanen igrawlanen mačči inekraben yellan ddaw leɛnaya n tnemla Tagraɣlant », ɣef wakken i d-yenna udiplumati.
Yebder-d imǧuhad i yesseddan tamentilt tazzayrit deg usayes agraɣlan, yenna-d Noureddine Djoudi dakken yella Tayeb Boulahrouf, i yettekkan deg tiwin n yimasayen iṭalyaniyen akken ad allen tamentilt taɣelnawt, ideg yella umseɣnew n teṛmist Eni, Enrico Mattei ».
Ɣef wakken i yettwali udiplumati, amennuɣ iga Boulahrouf mazal la d-yettawi igumma-s, ttbut n waya d assaɣen iǧehden yellan assa gar Zzayer akked Ṭṭalyan.
Yerna yesmekta-d alday n tnarit deg Yiɣlanen Yedduklen deg New York i iga Hocine Aït Ahmed, M'hamed Yazid akked Abdelkader Chanderli. Aneggaru-ya yessaweḍ akken ad yesseqneɛ asinatur John Kennedy i d-yeɣran deg tinaw-is mechuṛen « inaw azzayri », sdat n usinat akked usṭeɛref s uzarug n Zzayer ».
« Tadiplumatit tazzayrit, tezga tella d amrig, yersen ɣef yimenzayen ijehden, ɣef umedya azref n yiɣerfan i tlelli akked ugemmir, d aya i d-yessezgin dakken tadiplumatit-nneɣ tsenned, ar assa, ɣef uḥuddu n uzref n yiɣerfan i uguccelman », i d-yenna unmahal aqbur.
Deg wayen yerzan tadiplumatit tazzayrit seg i d-newwi azarug, yenna-d Mass Djoudi dakken nella nessaram, deg tallit-nni, ad nsers yiwet n tfekka tadiplumatit ilan lsas d asileɣ yerna imaslaḍen n Tredsa n uslelli, ula d netta, fernen-ten-id yerna sersen-ten deg yimeḍqan n yinmahalen fkan-asen iwellihen igejdanen i d-yettinin dakken amennuɣ n yiɣerfan yenḥafen seg uzaglu amhersan akked umaḥyaf iniri d amennuɣ daɣen n Zzayer.
« Seg i d-newwi azarug, tebda yiwet akken n tfekka tadiplumatit la tbed ɣef yidarren-is, s unekcum ɣer yiɣerbazen n usileɣ adiplumati deg uzɣar, ar-mi d-nesseɣnew aɣerbaz-nneɣ deg uɣlif n Yiweẓla n uzɣar akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yeddren deg uzɣar », i yerna yenna-d.
Yesmekti-d Mass Djoudi tallalt n tdiplumatit tazzayrit i yimasayen n tefriqt n unẓul, Nelson Mandela i yebɣan ad yehreg seg umennuɣ n Yizzayriyen i yessawḍen ad tcir « tadiplumatit n umgaru », imi d yiwen n ufecku axatar i wakken ad issinen tamentilt n uɣref-is akked umaḥyaf aniri ideg llan akked usegzi i umaḍal anagraw n « Apartheid », seg yimir-nni i yebda adram n unhil-a n umaḥyaf deg Tefriqt n Unẓul, i d-yenna.
Yerna yebder-d attekki n Zzayer deg ferru n waṭas n tezɣan, ɣef umedya imarikaniyen yettwaṭṭfen def Iran, ferru n umgaru yellan gar tmurt-a akked Lɛiraq deg useggas n 1975, neɣ dɣa ferru n tezɣent n uxḍaf n usafag akuwiti deg useggas n 1988, yezzireg-d dakken tadiplumatit tazzayrit tezga tessaram talwit akked teɣdemt gar tmura yelan deg yimenɣi yerna tettwaqenneɣ dakken akk imenɣiyen igensiyen ferrun s tdiplumatit akked udiwenni, akked unadi ɣef tifrat tamelwit mgal tgermant tasertant neɣ taredsant n teḍniwin tiwerdaniyin.
I lmend n waya, yesmekti-d tidgi n Zzayer ɣer tmura tinaragin, ideg tella Libya, yesseddi-d dakken teɣra-d i war-tagermant deg yiweẓla igensiyen n tneggarut-a, s uḥettet ɣef wakken yessefk ad nallel Libya akken ad teg tadukli-s, akken daɣen ula i Mali.
« Tafriqt, d tuzwirt tamezwarut »
Anmahal aqbur deg Tefriqt n unẓul, deg Ungula akked tmura n wadda yesḥassef ɣef tuɣalin ɣer deffir n tdiplumatit tazzayrit deg yiwet akken n twala, maca yenna-d, « qel-aɣ nuɣal-d assa s tdusi » yezzireg-d dakken Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yenna-tt-id s tseddi, amirew n Zzayer ɣer yidis n Tefriqt d tuzwirt tamezwarut. »
Yenna-d « umareɣ » mi walaɣ tadiplumatit tamaynut iremden am deg yiseggasen n Tegrawla, yerna yenna-d dakken « tadiplumatit-nneɣ tezmer assa ad tqabel akk anṭagen yellan mgal n Zzayer.
Yella assa ayen i wumi nettini tadiplumatit n uɣnas, am tin i yellan deg ukud-nni n umgaru n uslelli ».
Yella yiwen n useɣnew gar tdiplumatit n umgaru akked tdiplumatit tamaynut, i d-yenna, yesseddi-d dakken tigawin i tga Zzayer akken ad tefru imennuɣen yemmal-d tamlilit taferrast yerna d tagejdant n tdiplumatit-is ».
Izul mass Djoudi azwur n Uselway n Tegduda i « usegrew n yiḥricen ifalastiniyen » deg temlilit tamazrayt gar uɣella n tnarit tasertant akked umussu n Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh akked uselway afalasṭini, Mahmoud Abbas seg zrin yiseggasen n uɣunzu.
« Tenǧeḥ tdiplumatit tazzayrit akken ad tsers asurif amezwaru akken ad tekkes beṭṭu gar yiḥricen ifalasṭiniyen, i d-yenna, yerna-d dakken « sya d afella, d Ifalasṭiniyen iɣef yessefk ad gen tirni yeddukklen mgal n yiṣehyuniyen ».
Yesmekta-d ambiwel imezgi n Uselway Tebboune deg waṭas n tmura, asṭuqqet n yirmuden n tdiplumatit tazzayrit akked tirza n Uneɣlaf n Yiweẓla n uzɣar akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yeddren deg uzɣar Ramtane Lamamra, yenna-d dakken timura taɛrabin remsent akken yessefk yerna zulen Taqacuct taɛrabt ara d-yeḍrun deg Zzayer deg wamber i d-iteddun.
Yerna yezzireg-d Mass Djoudi dakken tadiplumatit tazzayrit i d-yurwen yiwet n tedɣert n yidiplupatiyen am umeɣrtas Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia akked wiyaḍ, tezmer ad tessileɣ wiyaḍ, deg ubrid n wid i ten-id-yezwaren akked yimenzayen n tallalt n tmentilt tuɣdimt akked uzref n yiɣerfan i uguccelman.


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From: Alan Sondheim
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 17:26:42 -0500
- dear duarm tgus us a resoirt ib wgat us gaooebubg ub tge reak wirkd, u an ub tge reak wirkd byt nt tubt fubgers are bit,,, iy wiykd;bt bekueve ut 0 tget;re hyst wraooubg tgensekves ariybd bew jets fir eacg abd evertibe, u neab evert ibe, u an sbi si tured abd u jbiw u;n najubg si nabt naguc errirs, u kive tiy wutg akk nt geartm byt tiy wukk gave ti catcg ne sinetune wgeb nt vert tubt fubgers di dabce tge bewfiybd dabce abd subg tge bewfiybd sibg abd di tgus wutg si vert great aoking, ybtuk tgeb tiy wukk ve nt darkubg hebbufer, o,s, uf tiy dud read tgusm dud tiy bit si bituce giw suky ut akk usm areb;t akk kabgyage ganes wgeb we gave si nycg ti sat ub evertdat reakkufe> __


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Igelmimen imeqqranen
Igelmimen Imeqranen (s tanglizit: Great Lakes; s tefrensist: Grands Lacs), d igelmimen n waman iẓidanen ay d-yezgan deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Temrikt n Ugafa, ɣef tlisa gar Kanada ed Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Llan semmus (5) n yigelmimen imeqranen: Agelmim Superior, agelmim Michigan, agelmim Huron, agelmim Erie akked win n Ontario. D ta ay d tagrawt tameqrant akk n yigelmimen seg yidis n tjumma (superficie), yerna tajumma-nsen, s ujemmal, tuweḍ ɣer 208.610 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen, ma d ableɣ (volume) n waman-nsen yuweḍ ɣer 22.560 km3 (yikilumitren igasasen). Igelmimen Imeqranen jemɛen 21% seg waman iẓidanen n umaḍal.


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Deg ij n uɣezdis n umaḍal ira xezzaren ɣer usikes abyuluji axmi d netta i yellan d ddsas n mamec iwdan beṭṭan ddur (role) jar-asen. D mamek i ɣa ssegguren tudart-nsen ra di min iqqnen ɣer ssikes; di arriḍa, ura di mamek ttwalan ixef-nsen. Tawtemt d wewtem, tnayen n wanawen (genders) mkul ijjen ggin-as tiwessaf-nnes. Waxxa amenni, jar marra yegduden d tɣermiwin ig ittwassnen, tuɣa dinni anawen-nneɣni. Tuɣa dinni iwdan ttafen ixef-nsen rid d iwetman rid d tiwetmin. Maca yina tuɣa ḥeggaren-ten, ḥarrzen-ten x uɣezdis n tegrawt, niɣ tɛeddan x-asen.
Aṭṭas n tɣermwin tiqdimin (ancient civilizations) jjint-idd izerfan ig imennɛen ssikes jar iwdan n ij n wanaw (ij n marka). Zag-sen Isiryaniyen, Iɛibriyen, Irumaniyen, maca tettafed jer tegdudin umaḍal, dinni aṭṭas n yenni ig ittwassnen s wanaw wis 3, wis 4. Ina wer llin ca la d iwetman niɣ la d tiwetmin.
A nebda zi Arif, mani ɛad wer tzemmared ura ad tssiwled x yewdan n lgbtq, waxxa aqqa-ten jer-aneɣ zi lebda. Di Arif wer ɣer-neɣ ca « awtem » d « tewtemt » waha, ɣer-neɣ ura d abellewtem, d tabellwtemt. Ina, msebḍan aṭṭas, mkul ijjen mamek yegga; Izmmar ad yili d abellwtem minzi tifras-nnes zeryent jar tifras n wewtem. D tinni n tewtemt, niɣ izemmar ad yili ixleq-dd s “tjinatin” d “usikes abyuluji” yexḍel (intersex). Zi jjiht-nneɣni, Irifiyen am marra igduden ttwassnen s wargaz ig itteṭṭsen aked wargaz. D temɣart umi tetteɛjib tamɣart, dinni ura d ismawen-nsen waxxa neqqar-iten s uzawar am mara ismawen n yewdan-a di tutlayin-nneɣni. Xmi nqqar awal “ zzamel” niɣ “zzamla “ am xmi yeqqar Anglizi n waṭṭas zeggwami, “gay”.
Ɛemmers ma ila dinni ca n trezzutin x inawen-a di Arif ḥuma ad nessen mamek ttacan di arrimet-nnsen. D mamek xezzaren ɣer ssikes d arriḍa, minzi drusen, nḥazen s useḥqar, xazzaren ɣer-sen am ineɛḍaf. Deg imukan-nneɣni, iwdan am ninti munen di tmesmunin, smquddan ixef-nsen ig yenneɣni uɣil waxxa din aseḥqar. Manaya zzat ma ad dd-banent tigrawin n « transganders » niɣ “gender non-conforming” n yiḍa i dd-ibdan zeg Uruppa d Umarikan.
Ḥuma a nessen ktar x-asen, ixess-aneɣ a negg di taynit-nneɣ ila aqqa-ten manimma. Wtin iẓuran deg umezruy, am nitni am wewtem d tewtemt. A neɛda lux ɣar imukan mani ɣa naf aṭṭas n igduden wer bellɛen ca x ixef-nsen s tnayen iklassiten waha.
Hijra: deg Wasiya n wadday, d Pakistan din ij n uklasi n midden yettwassnen s “Xawaja Sira”. Di Lhend ttwassnent s waṭṭas n yismawen am “Aravani, Jagappa, Kinnar”. Hijra ttmunent d tmesmunin, nitnti ttilint am ccɣel n « transgender » (zeg wewtem ɣer tewtemt). Lebɛad ttilin d ibellewtmen (intersex). Aṭṭas zag-sen kksen asikes abyuluji-nnsen (eunuchs). Minzi ḥuma ad tilid d icten zi tegrawt n hijra. Mamec i dinni izerfan tejjan-tent ad kssent rimaret n wewtem, yerrḍent arruḍ am tewtmin, tteggent ddur n tewtemt (ig ittwassnen di tmurt-nsen). Di lhend lebda, dinni iwdan-nneɣni qqaren-asen « kothi ». Xelqen-dd d iwetman s twassef n twtemin, lebɛad zag-sen kessin ddur n tmɣarin di kulci ura deg usikes. Maca msebḍan x hijra, wer ttɛicen ca munen. Ddula n lhend tenɛem zi hijra di 2014, tegga-sent d tewriqin anaw wis tlata, huma a ɣer-sent tili tesɣart di tɣuri d lxedmet. Pakistan, ula nettat tuca- sent amkan-nsent, ar mani dewlen lux ttadfen ula ɣer pulitk.
Lhend, Pakistan d Nipal ttwassnent zi dduwal tipubriyin, d waṭṭas n imenɣiten jer-asent. Maca abeddi-nsent ig tigrawin-a ig ittwssnen deg umezruy-nsent zi melmi. Ggint abeddi imɣar x wenni n ca n ddewal i netteḥsab zi ddewa timezwura.
Kathoy: Ninti d iwetman ig itteddaren am twetmin, ttlaɣant x ixef-nsent s Teṭaylanidit: “Tamɣart” niɣ “tamɣart wis tnayen”. Ttɛicent amek xsent di tneddam timeqqranin, ura deg ibilajen Iṭaylandiyen, wer ɣer-sent xezzaren ca s usḥeqar. Qeblen-tent am mamek llant, minzi ddin-nsent d abudi ittemsumuḥ ig marra iwdan. Maca ɛad luxa ddula n ṭṭayland wer dasent-tuci ca izerfan-nsent di tewriqin am Lhind.
Ṭṭayland tettawssen s waṭṭas n inawen-nneɣni, ɛla ḥssab mamek mkul ijj ittwala ixef-nnes d uswali aseksi-nnes (sexual orientation), zeg-sen: tom, dee, tom dee, tom gay .. Maca ittɣima kathoy d netta ig ittbanen aṭṭas.
Muxe (muci) : Miksik am marra igduden ig iqesḥen di tmeslayen n lgbtq, nettat zi ddewal i dd-ittgeɛɛad tmanɣiwt n iwdan n lgbt d uɛeddi x-asen. Maca deg ijen temdint qqaren-as Juchitan di Oaxaca, mani zedɣen “ zapotics” ittsemma iwdan iqdimen n Miksik, ttbeddarent timeslayin marra. A naf dinni Muxes, nitenti d iwtman ig ittacan zeg ixef-nsent wer llint d iwtman, niɣ d yenni ɣa illa tiwessaf jar temɣart d wargaz. Maca wer llin d transgenders amek ittwassen deg umaḍal. Di tegrawt-nsent, ticcen-asent ccan ktar zi mara imukan-nneɣni ixef nessiwel qbel. Ttbdalent isem-nsent xmi ttacant zeg ixef-nsent wer llint d yergazen. Aydud-nsent itticc-asent ij n ddur-nsent weḥd-sent, ixezzar ɣer-sent am ij n wanaw wiss 3.
Xeddment d artistat n dikur, ttɛawnent ɣer usegmi n lwacun. Ti tendint-nsent nitenti ig iswjaden i fictat timeqqranin, ttwassnent aṭṭas di ficta n “Vela de Las Intrepidas”.
Di tegrawin n Muxes tiqdimin, maci labedda ad tilid d homosexual waxa nitnti itɛjiba-sent ad xsent argazen (andrufilik). Aṭṭas zag-sent ttɣimant bla ca n tmeqqant (relation). Lux, timeslayin beddlent, ar d « Muxe » dewlent tteggent aparasyu ḥuma ad ɛeqbent d timɣarin di arrimet-nsent. Dewlent ssawlent x uswali asiksi-nsent (sexual orientation). Idwel dinni tnayen n iklasiten n « Muxe », yenni ig ittwalen ixef-nsen nnuɣen d arrimet n wergaz. D yenni ig illan d argazen maca tteɛjiben-asen asikes ig yergazen.
Mala nus-d ad nexzar manis-dd-yekka amsumuḥ-a ig muxe, iggur a nessen qa iwdan iqdimen n umarikan n sennej niɣ n s wadday. Tuɣa-ten ttweqqaren iwdan wer illin ra d awtem ra tawtemt, tuɣa mara ttwassnen lebda s ktar s tnayen n wanawen. (xzar infografik)
Mahu: Ttilin jer iwdan iqdimen n Hawaii, xelqen-d d iwetman niɣ tiwtemin, maca xezzaren ɣer ixef-nsen d anaw wis 3. Niɣ ttwalan ixef-nsen d yergazen d timɣarin deg ijj n umur. Mahu n qbel, tuɣa ɣer-sen ccan imɣar, ttawlan-ten am imselmaden. D yenni ig iḥeṭṭan x tussna-nsen d umzruy-nsen. Iḍa, ar ninti ttwasɛqaren, maca ɛad twassnen s uccebbar-nsen di tutlayt-nsen taqdimt d tussna n lejdud-nsen!
Burrnesha -Albania-: ttwaxalqen-d d tiwetmin maca deg ijen lweqt zi tudert-nsen ddakkwalen d yergazen di mamek ittɛicen di jihet n usikes. Ttɣiman tudart-nsen tekmel bla asikes. “burrneshas” ixes ad yini tenni ig izullen ad qqiment x tuɛzrit, ḥuma ad tdewled d burrnesha ixes ad tzalled zat i tnɛac n yewdan imeqqranen n taqbilt.
Iban-dd manaya, minzi yegduden mani illan “burrneshas”, tuɣa ɣer-sen izerfan qesḥen. Qqaren-asen « kanun », ttejjan tamɣart tettwaseḥqar di tsɣart-nnes. Uca aṭṭas n tniyba dewlent d burrneshas ḥuma a ɣar-sen tiri tasɣart-nsent.
Zi timsrayen-nneɣni i ten-tijjin ad rewlent zi ddur-nsen n temɣarin. A naf lemlak n uɣir minzi lwacun-nsen, umi tuɣa-ten d timɣarin, ticcen-tent i yewdan bla ma ad xsent mani ɣer ddarent ijen tudart n tusmɣi-nneɣni, niɣ a naf tudrin i wer ɣer-sent bu wargaz. Ixess wi ɣer idewlen d burrnesha zi tḥenjirin ḥuma ad ɣer-s ili tasɣart ad iwret agla n familiya-nnsen, minzi tamɣart wer tezzmar ad twart !
Msebḍant tmeslayen i ten-tinddḥen deg webrid-a, maca Burrneshas, zi awerni uzulli-nsen. Tettunt qa nitni d timɣarin, ddakkwalen ttlaɣen-asen s ismawen n wargaz. Ttwalan-ten d argazen ɣar-sen tirelli ad ddaren am wargaz. Ad issin srah, ad ilin d cci x taddart-nsen, manaya wer yelli mesmuḥ i tmɣart n tmura-nsen
Bissu: deg Wandunesiya, di ljazira n Sulawesi, iwdan mani beṭṭan aywya x 5 n iklassiten; Awtem, tawtemt, Calalai, Calabai d bissu,
Calalai, d ttiwetmin ig tafent ixef-nsent di ddur n wargaz, maca wer qqarent x ixef-nsent qa d yergazen. Calabai d kuntra n calalai, maca Bissu, anaw wis 5 cwayt imsebḍa x-asen. Ttwalan-ten axmi smunan jer rebɛa n wanawen-nneɣni, wer tiraren ca ddur n tamɣart niɣ n waryaz, ɣer-sen arruḍ- nsen i zi twassnen, ninti twaxelqen-d d ibellewtmen .
Zzat i lislam d indunisiya, bissu ira ttwalan-ten axmi d imrabden ig issemsawaḍen jer iwdan d arebbi, ɣer-sen d ijen ccan d ameqqran a tilid d bissu. Lux ɛad ttiraren ddur n imrabḍen. Sekrata : Agdud n Sakalava di Madɣacqer mani ura ninti ɣer-sen anaw wis tlata. Xmi ttafen aḥenjir dag-s tiwessaf n tḥermuct, ssmɣaren-t-idd am tḥenjirt zi temẓi. Di Madɣacqar ttwalan manaya normal, tihenjirin-a xmi i dd-mqqarent ttwalant ixef-nsent d timɣarin d tihuryin.
Jer yewdan iqdimen n Umarikan, dinni mkur amkan ɣer-sen ktar zi tnayen wanawen (genders). Manyenni tuɣa-t normal qbel ma ɣer-sen d-adfen Iwruppiyen. Ura di Afrika, ssnen ktar zi awtem d tewtemt; am mino d Benin, ankole dig uɣanda, mashoga d kinya..
Lista temɣar s yismawen n yewdan ig issnen amxumbel n LGBTQ zzat ma ad iban wemnus-nsen deg wakud n iḍa. Iwdan tuɣa-ten msumuḥen ig ixef-nsen, farnen tabrit-nsen, wer smuquddin ca imzriten-nsen d tnettit-nsen di tnayen n kaxxat waha.
Deg wezgen-a ssiwleɣ-dd x min illan d ddsas, d manis i dd-yebda umzruy n lgbtq. Minzi aṭṭas ittawi-asen-dd Rrebi qa d lɣerb (western) i dd-ijjin manaya. Nettat Uruppa ira ggin izerfan kuntra i tegrawt n hijra d lhend. Arami i-dd arrin ihindawyen tilelli-nsen kksen manayenni. Suyenni ira rezzuɣ ad ssecneɣ manaya qa-t yella illa d mkur tamurt deg umaḍal.


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Anemhal amatu, Djillani Koubibi Hadj Ali, yenna-d i Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer dakken tagrawt-a tamgurant tusligt, seg teḥbes i lmend n waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19, tuɣal ɣer temzal-is n usiǧew ɣer wulzuz afriqi s yiwen n umtawa i yettwastenyan, melmi kan, i wakken ad teqḍu yiwet n teṛmist tadamsant tasinigalit agatu n trisiti.
Timzal timaynutin n usiǧew, i tebda ass n usamas (lḥedd), tegrawt-a tamgurant s tihawt n uɣella n ugezdu n Msetɣanem Aïssa Boulahia akked unmahal n Ssinigal yellan deg Lezzayer Serigne Dieye.
Aya yers deg ukatar n wussisen n unabaḍ usemmeskel n usiǧew berra n yiserɣan akked unekcum ɣer wulzuzen imaynuten, ladɣa deg umenẓaw afriqi, i yerna yenna-aɣ-d uɣella n teṛmist-a.


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Ca n iḥudriyen d tarwa n Temsaman, ggin ijjen tfust n usizdeg n playa-nnsen deg Ayt Teɛban. Ɛebdellah Ajɛun ijjen zeg iḥudriyen i yeggin fus-nnes la d netta di lxedmet-a yegg-d x Facebook: « Wenni ixsen ad ibeddel agdud amen ikmel ixess-as ad yebda zeg ixef-nnes d amezwaru » yerni yenna: « Tazdugi n playat-nneɣ d tmasayt-nneɣ x merra, gg tizemmar-nnec cek qbel ma ad tezmmed inniḍen« . Ajɛun yegg-d ca n ifututen x facebook, icrec dag-sen min d-iyerwen d afraḍ n plastik ittmenḍaren aṭṭas x iftasen-nneɣ n Arrif.
Lxedmet-a i yeggin iḥudriyen n Temsaman wtin-as aṭṭas n yiwdan deg uru, ssitmen ad tili merra di Arrif.
Ca n iḥudriyen d tarwa n Temsaman, ggin ijjen tfust n usizdeg n playa-nnsen deg Ayt Teɛban. Ɛebdellah Ajɛun ijjen zeg iḥudriyen i yeggin fus-nnes la d netta di lxedmet-a yegg-d x Facebook: « Wenni ixsen ad ibeddel agdud amen ikmel ixess-as ad yebda zeg ixef-nnes d amezwaru » yerni yenna: « Tazdugi n playat-nneɣ d tmasayt-nneɣ x merra, gg tizemmar-nnec cek qbel ma ad tezmmed inniḍen« . Ajɛun yegg-d ca n ifututen x facebook, icrec dag-sen min d-iyerwen d afraḍ n plastik ittmenḍaren aṭṭas x iftasen-nneɣ n Arrif.


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Di beddu n wuḍuf n imeɣnas Lḥirak n Arrif, ttuɣa zzag-sen ca n iḥudriyyen tteggen live. Aṭṭas n tmesmunin n tseqqar n wemdan, ɛeyybent x Lmexzen aḥebbes-nnsen. Kul twalat ila tettrent zzag-s ad d-irxu i ineɣmasen-a. Ijjen zzag-sen d Muḥemmed Lasriḥi, ig ixedmen deg waṭṭas n isiten di Arrif. Lmexzen n Lmuɣrib iqqar ila iḥudriyyen-a wer nzemmar ad ten-neḥseb d ijurnalisten minzi wer ɣer-sen bu nnekwet n jjurnalizem. Waxxa amenni timesmunin n tseqqar n wemdan qqarent maci uɣil aneɣmas wer ɣer-s bu nnekwet uca wer t-nḥesseb ca amenni. Maca awerni i Lḥirak n Arrif, abarru n ijurnalisten ttwaṭṭfen, ina qqaren ila ttwaṭṭfen minzi ttuɣa ttbeddan aked Lḥirak n Arrif.
Ḥamid Lmehdawi, ttuɣa ixes ad d-issidef ddebaba qqaɛ !
Ḥamid Lmehdawi, la d netta ttuɣa ittmunistyar aṭṭas s usit-nnes « Badil.info ». Abarru d ineqqisen ḥman i ttuɣa dag-s ifesser. Zeg isiten ig iggin amsawar aked Naṣer Zzefzafi. Mamec ttuɣa yettwassen s ibidyuten-nnes ig ittekritikan, ttakkʷaden aṭṭas n tmeẓra x YouTube.
Ijjen ulaɣi yusa-as-d zeg ijjen n nnemra d taxarijit, ad as-tbeddel tudert-nnes. Wanita i das-d-ilaɣan igga ixef-nnes belli ixes ad d-issidef ca n ddebbaba ? (ammu). X manaya ad ittwaṭṭef Lmehdawi di tecli n 20 Yulyuz di Biyya. Nnan-as mayemmi wer teɛlimed s wanita. Ttuhmet-a ta isseɛda x-as Lmehdawi tlata n iseggusa. Imeɣnas qqaren qa uḍuf n Lmehdawi, ttuɣa-t alaḥsab array-nnes ig ittic di tmeslayin ittemsaren di Lmuɣrib.
Ɛumar Rraḍi: zi Twitter ɣer Ɛukaca.
Zi lebda Ɛumar Rraḍi d ijjen ujurnalist ig ittmunistyaren. Ittwassen aṭṭas aked wami yufa llista n yismawen ig istafden s ca n tmura s ijjen watig yerxeṣ aṭṭas. Manaya ittwassen di lmidya s ḍḍussi n « ixeddamen n ddewla ». Maca ḥa iqerreb ɣer Lḥirak n Arrif, manaya ijbed-d x-as aṭṭas n imxumbal, amezwaru-nnsen wami yura ijjen ttedwina x Twitter, alaḥsab lḥukem n lmeḥkama x inecraf n Arrif. Ttedwina-ya ad as-d-tettawi ttuhmet n « aɣḍal n wawal i ibeṭṭuyen ». Aya wcin x-as rebɛa iyuren uylen. Rraḍi zegga imswiza aked Amnesty Internationale x ijjen uprugram n tuccekma, ittwaggen di ttilifun-nnes. Ufin ila s tidet aprugram-a qa-t di ttilifun-nnes. Alaḥsab mayen tenna Amnesty deg usiweḍ-nnes. Manaya ad d-ijbed ijjen umseksi d ameqqran jar Lmexzen d Amnesty. Zi senni Ɛumar ad ittwaḍfar x temɛawant n tuccekma, awern-as ad yadef ɣer leḥbes x ttuhmet n « ttaɛeddu asiksi ».
Hajar Rrisuni, la d nettat tettwaṭṭef x Lḥirak ?
Amek yettwassen ila Hajar Rrisuni ggin-as ssibbet n weɣḍal i uɛeddis ɣer berra i lqanun maḥend ad tettwaṭṭef. Xelli midden qqaren ila qa manaya wer lli nican, nettat tettwekkad ila wer teɣḍil bu aɛeddis. Ggin-as ttist s bezzez x-as, ɣer umeggaru, ssidfent netta d unexḍab-nnes ɣer leḥbes. Tekker x-as arrwina, ar mani i x-as d-iɛfu ugellid. Rrisuni deg umsawal i tegga aked Humanité tenna belli nettat rrin x-as lḥar minzi ttuɣa tettari x Lḥirak n Arrif deg uɣemmis i di txeddem. Aked manaya tenna ila xsen ad zzag-s wten lwacun-nnes i wer illin mliḥ aked Lmexzen.
Hi Tufiq Buɛecrin, mamec-as ?
Waxxa yettban-d ila asbeddi n Tufiq Buɛecrin iqqen ɣer « ttaɛeddu asiksi ». Ula kṭer awerni umi zzag-s ccetkant ca n tjurnalistin xeddment akid-s. Maca din wi itteqqnen asbeddi-nnes aked tira n jjurnal ttuɣa isseggur. Minzi axbar Lyum, netta zi jjurnalat yudrusen i ttuɣa wer d-ihekkʷin ca x Lḥirak n Arrif. Mamec ttuɣa smutuyen-dd tidet amek tella. Naser Zzefzafi wer das-iɛjib bu lḥal i ṭṭfen Tufid Buɛecrin. Yura-d zi leḥbes-nnes ijjen tebrat isqad-itt i Buɛecrin, inna-d dag-s: « waxxa ḥekmen x-ak s lḥukem-a iqesḥen, maca ad teqqimed d azamul n tɣemsa tameɣrabit tilellit ». S manaya yettɣima din ccek ɣer waṭṭas n tmesmunin n tseqqar n wemdan ila uḍuf n Buɛecrin iqqen ɣer stilu-nnes.
Suliman Rrisuni, uḍuf x « ttaɛeddu asiksi » niɣ x ca n ḥajet nniḍen
Ttuhmet n « ttaɛeddu asiksi » teḍfar tlata n ijurnalisten di Lmuɣrib yettwaṭṭfen amenɛad. Ijjen zzag-sen d Suliman Rrisuni, maca x ijjen uḥenjir iccetka zzag-s d ahumusiksi. Rrisuni la d netta yettwassen s wartiklen-nnes iqqsen. Mamec netta ixeddem deg uɣemmis n « axbar Lyum » i zzag-s yettwaṭṭfen tlata n ijurnalisten. Tayyawet-nnes Hajar d tamezwarut d umeqqran n tira; Tufiq Buɛecrin akid-sen. X manaya imeɣnas n tseqqar n wemdan ttcekkan ila lmexzen ad yili irra lḥar x jjurnal-a wa. Ad yili aḍfar i dasen-ggin i Ijurnalisten iqqen ɣer tira-nnsen maci x « ttaɛeddu asiksi ».
Lmeɛṭi Munjib, d aslili n ttmenyat?
Deg ussan-a imeggura teḍfar nniyaba Lmeɛṭi Munjib d lwacun-nnes s ttuhmet n « uslili n ttmenyat ». Munjib awern-as issefhem midden deg ijjen ttedwina ila manaya d ḍḍusi d « aqdim, yexwa ». Amek inna netta, yerni iwekked belli jjurnalat i yudsen i lmexzen ttɛeddan x-as, ttarin-d x-as ixarriqen d icettiḥen. S manaya, yegga ad yadef x tikkest x macca maḥend ad sbedden manaya.
Lmeɛṭi Munjib netta d ajurnalist, d aselmad di tesdawit. Yeqqar ila qa tira-nnes i das-itteggen imxumbal, mamec iwekked ila umi ig ittekritika lmexzen, irezzu tadimukrasit, d tlelli aked ubeddi-nnes aked inecraf n Arrif d manaya i yejjin Lmexzen ad t-yeḍfar.


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Asedwel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Omar LMEDDAM
IXEF AMEZWARU :
6) :
Tessenta tettawi-aneɣ akid-s ɣer weswiq. Weltma tetteṭṭeḍ zeg yedmaren-nnes, nec aṭṭas n twalatin rezzuɣ xef umecli-inu iggʷjeɣ xaf-sent deg weswiq niɣ deg izuray n temdint n zic. Tettareɣ ttacareɣ. Qqareɣ-as xmi xafi tettaɣ mala wer d-rewḥeɣ:
-Ad tewwjeɣ zi taddart-a irsuḍen. Wer ɣar-s d ddikkʷileɣ ɛemmars.
– Ziɣenta cekk ammu i tellid a yinfar-a. Cekk ammu ziɣenta zi lexxu. Min xaf-k ɣa yiniɣ xmi ɣa temɣared…?
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (1)
Ict tuffut imẓaryaḍ-d akid-neɣ deg weswiq ameqqran tus-d akid-s tnaragt-nneɣ ḥuma ad as- tescen amcan n yemma. Tru yemma deg weswiq d taddart. Mayemmi xaf-s tettru ? Netta iqseḥ d bu ttciṭin. Tameddit-nni irna-ayi yiḍeṣ zic maci am lebda, ṭṭṣeɣ uca jjiɣ-ten temsetcan.
Wer truḥ ca ɣer weswiq ɣer tuffut. Truḥ ɣer lḥemmam. Tseksef tsewwec i uqemmum-nnes tkeḥḥel tiṭṭawin-nnes. Ttwaliɣ-tt deg wazil-nni tebbirreh. Ziɣenta amya. Wami i d-iffeɣ baba ttwaliɣ-tt tettru waxxa tseksef. Xarrseɣ : ɛemmars wer ẓriɣ ca n temɣart tettru amecnaw nettat. Sseqsiɣ-tt xef min ttet-isrun. Tenna-ayi belli baba iffeɣ ad irzu xef userdas-nni xaf-s icekmen ḥuma ad mmenɣen. Bbirheɣ. Ssitimeɣ ad yaf baba aserdas-nni acekkam ad t-ineɣ ḥuma ad iɛeṭṭaṛ twalat nniḍen di texxamt. Ad ineɣ ijjen zzay-sen wenniḍen. D manaya i ssitimeɣ. Ttexseɣ xminni wer kid-neɣ ittili immut niɣ iddar.
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (2)
Idwel ɣer tmeddit ixeyyeq. Tewc-d zzay-s turessuḍt n waman uḍil. Ttesliɣ i yemma teqqar- as :
– Teswid niɣ walli amenni ?
Inheḍ-d xaf-s s ca n wawalen uca ibbuẓẓel amen ixeyyeq yuḥel. Netta ixeyyeq minzi wer yufi wenni xef irezzu, necc xeyyqeɣ minzi idwel-d. Ttesliɣ-asen ssawalen xef wetlaɛ-nneɣ ɣer Tiṭṭawin. Ttuɣa ɣar-neɣ ḥa yijjen wexxam waha. Jjiɣ-ten ssawalen s uxeyyeq uca ṭṭṣeɣ.
Tessekkar-ayi-d ɣer tmeddit tenbult-inu iccuren. Tiqemmumin sqarqubent. Asuḥret awarni usuḥret. Awecwec n tmexsa. Qa ttexsen ayawya. Amutten i tmexsa-nsen. Aysum ittqarqub. Ttfu ? Qa tesxaṛṛiq. Wer ttet-ttimneɣ zi ssa d tsawent.
— Aqemmum-nnem.
— Ha necc. Walli s ucencel. Walli amenni. Raja.
Min teggen ?
— Nniɣ-am ammu.
Ad ḍḍareɣ ad ṭṭṣeɣ xef tmurt.
Ismeḍḍerḍar-itt. Min teggen ?
— Yelli-s n surra.
— Uhu. Uhu. Tmarrated-ayi. Adan-inu. Ammu. Ammu xir. Uhu. Uhu. Walli amenni. Wah amenni.
Wer tili ɣir helcen s tmessi. Isuḥrat. Tiqemmumin. Inẓayen . Isuḥrat. Tiqemmumin. Isuḥrat. Tiqemmumin. Inẓayen. Zeɛɛfen ayawya. Tetten ayawya. Tellɣen idammen-nsen…
— M m m … !
Itacem-itt. Anẓay d azeyrar yudar. Anixses. Inɣi-tt. Ttaciɣ s tenbult-inu txekkʷa. Aman-inu iḥman ttnessasen-d s mezri jar tmeṣḍin-inu.
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (03)
Zzat ma ad netleɛ s yijjen wass ẓriɣ taḥenjirt-nni day-i d-isnufeslen zi texxamt tewca-ayi aɣrum yumsen s tamment. Sneɣmseɣ-tt s wetlaɛ-nneɣ ɣer Tiṭṭawin. Tiwi-ayi akid-s ɣer taddart-nsen amen day-i teṭṭef deg ufus. Cciɣ aɣrum abarcan s tamment illutan d tlussi. Tewca-ayi ict teḍfuyt temɣar tezweɣ drust. Ccureɣ lejbub-inu s llewz. Tissired-ayi aɣembub- inu d ifassen-inu d iḍaṛen-inu. Ttuɣa-ayi d uma-s ameẓẓyan ?! Mmi-s ? Tḥard-ayi acenkuk- inu iknunnḍen. Tḥessen-ayi zzay-s cwayt, afus-nnes illutan itḥada-ayi aɣembub-inu d uzellif-inu. Tettcemm-ayi. Tesscen-ayi udem-inu deg yict tisit d tameẓẓyant. Ṣewḍeɣ deg wudem-nnes ujar zi min teṣweḍ nettat deg wudem-inu. Teṭṭef-it jar ifassen-nnes amec nnumeɣ necc teṭṭfeɣ ca n wejḍiḍ maḥend wer t-tmarriteɣ. Ict twala ad tẓeyyar cwayecwayt xef uɣembub-inu, ict twala nniḍen tettegga-as hellararu. Temṣafaḍ akid-i s tmeḥḥatin xef igemmiẓen-inu. Tessudem aqemmum-inu. Xarrseɣ day-s am yijjen weltma wer tt-id-turu yemma.
Γer ɛawed: Cukri aceffar n tfirasin… Aɣrum ḥafi s Tmaziɣt (04)
Ass i di netleɛ teḍḍar-d ɣer twengimt inu temḍelt uma. Ad iqqim wemḍel-nnes bla tassawt, bla leḥbeq, bla abnay. Amḍel uma ad iweḍḍer amec tweḍḍarent tmeslay timeẓẓyanin deg wammas n tmeslay timeqqranin.
Γer ɛawed: Aɛeddis ittuf, wer issin maɣer.. Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (05)


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Le Rifain
Sylvain, a dd-tekked Fransa amen tekmel, wer tettifed ca n yijjen yegga tiggaz di rrimet-nnes anict n min yegga netta. Ɛlaḥal wer yejji bu ca n temkant texwa di rrimet-nnes wer tt-yercim. Alami ula d iles-nnes yegga deg-s tiggaz. Yegga ijjen uparasyun di Swisra, lebḥer acemlal n tiṭṭawin-nnes yerra-t d aberkan. Minzi aparasyun am wa wer t-ttejjin a t-yegg di Fransa.
Al da, wer din ula d ijj n wemxumbel. Maca aterras-a, d amselmed di sekwila, deg ubilaj i umi qqaren Palaiseau, i dd-yusin zzat i Paris. yessɣara iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen n setta n isegg°usa. Yekka ḥiḍɛac n isegg°usa di lxedmet-a.
Yebda wemxumbel, umi i zeg-s cetkan ca n ibabaten n iḥenjiren i yessɣara. Baba-s d yemma-s n yijjen uḥenjir d ameẓẓyan ttuɣa yeqqar ɣer wemselmed-a, cetkan zeg-s, awarn i umi yedwel mmi-tsen itthardef s llilet, yeṭṭara-dd ɣer-s Sylvain di lemnam.
Lwizara n uselmed tesbedd-it zi lxedmet. Maca netta yenna belli ittxessa ad xzaren ɣer lxedmet-nnes walli ɣer cckel-nnes.
Yenna Sylvain belli imeḥḍaren ittxessa-ten tnayen n tminutin uca a kid-s nnamen. ibabaten ijjen yumayen. d amxumbel n lweqt waha. Yenna belli manaya yegga-t, minzi ittexs tiggaz, tteɛjibent-as. Yerni yenna ɛawed belli ttuɣa wer ɣer-s bu ca n yemxumbal aṭṭas alami i yesberken tiṭṭawin.
Ibabaten d tyemmatin n imeḥḍaren, dinni wi dd-yusin kunṭra i wemselmed-a, dinni ɛawed wi yennan belli am netta am yewdan merra, wer din bu wemxumbel.


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Tawilayt n Tubiret
Tawilayt n Tubiret (s tefrensist : Wilaya de Bouira, s taɛrabt: ولاية بويرة) d Tawilayt tis 10 deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tugett n yimezdaɣ-ines d iqbayliyen, tella tettekki ɣer tnebḍit tis III deg ṭṭrad mgal Fransa.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawilayt n Tubiret tezga-d deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen, tiwilayin tinaragin i s-d-yezzin :
- Agafa : Tawilayt n Bumerdas d twilayt n Tizi wezzu ;
- Agmuḍ : Tawilayt n Bgayet d Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ ;
- Anẓul : Tawilayt n Msila ;
- Amalu : Tawilayt n Blida d twilayt Mdiyya.
Tiɣiwanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawilayt n Tubiret ɣur-s kuẓ n tmerwin d semmus (45) n Tiɣiwanin:
• Tadayra n Ɛin Bessam (Ɛin Bessam, Ɛin Lelwi, Ɛin Leḥǧer)
• Tadayra n Beclul (Beclul, Leɛǧiba, At Leqṣer, At Raced, Leṣnam)
• Tadayra n Bir Ɣbalu (Bir Ɣbalu, Tarewrawt, Lxebbuzeyya)
• Tadayra n Burǧ Uxriṣ (Burǧ Uxriṣ, Mezdur, Tigdit, Lḥeǧra Zzerga)
• Tadayra n Tubiret (Tubiret, Ɛin Ṭṭurk, At Leɛziz)
• Tadayra n Lhacimeyya (Lhacimeyya, Asif Asemmaḍ)
• Tadayra n Ḥizer (Ḥizer, Taɣzut)
• Tadayra n Qadireyya (Qadireyya, Aɛumar, Lǧebbaheyya)
• Tadayra n Lexḍareyya (At Ulmu, Bukram, Buderbala, Gerruma, Zberber, Mɛala)
• Tadayra n Imceddalen (Imceddalen, Ṣaḥariǧ, Ccerfa, Aḥnif, Aɣbalu, At Menṣur)
• Tadayra n Suq Lexmis (Suq Lexmis, Lmeqrani)
• Tadayra n Ṣur Lɣezlan (Ṣur Lɣezlan, Decmeyya, Ridan, Lmeɛmura, Dirra, Lḥakimeyya)


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Kusudama
Kusudama d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. D isem yesdduklen sin wawalen, awal [kusu] = Tasnajya akked wawal [dama] = Takurt. Kusudama d tawsit seg tewsatin n wurigami. D urigami akuran ansayan n Japun. Ttinin-ak d netta i d ababat n wurigami azegriran. Acu kan tawsit-a ur tquder ara yiwen n umenzay seg yimenzayen n wurigami atrar, d asemlili n yizegriren s uxiḍi akked usemlili s usentaḍ. Zik ttarran-as i tkurt n kusudama ddwa neɣ rriḥi sakin ad tt-ɛellqen deg uxxam. Ma d tura, ḍefsen tikurin n ukaɣeḍ i tedlegt n uxxam.


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Tifiɣert
Tifiɣert (assaɣ ussnan: Athene noctua) d talmest n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tiwukdtin (tawukt d bururu), tiddi-ines d tagezlant yakk d tmeẓrit tanzellayt.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aqerru n tfiɣert d imezzi. Iqejjaren-is ɣezzif-it. Ini n tewtemt d azunɣid imal ɣer waras ma d imuren ifellayen deg-sen azagen d imellalen ma d allen-is d tiwraɣin. aqamum-is d awraɣ adnanes, ma d yiṭarren-is ččuren d afriwen iwraɣen yakk d imellalen. Tiddi-ines tga ger n 21-23 cm akken i yulac imgaraden deg talɣa ger n uwtem d tewtemt.[1]
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasemhuyt n umyaraw tessentay (tbeddu) seh wayyur n fuṛaṛ. Dɣa assaɣ gar n tyuga n tfiɣert yettili d tin iddusin (ijehden) anda i yettkemmil alamma yemmut yiwen deg-sen. Yettili-d tuska n wegdef (lebni n lɛecc) gar n yiẓra neɣ s ddar n wakal neɣ ula deg tkeryas yettwaɣen anda i tessrusay tewtemt ger n 3-6 n tmellalin sin akin ad tezdel fell-asent azal n 28-33 n wussan. Ma d awtem yettawid učči i tewtemt s teɣzi n tallit n wezdal alamma frurxen-d yifrax sin akin ad myallen deg usečči-nsen. Ifrax-a ttawaṭent i waddar n uferfer d waffag mi ara wwṭen ɣer 30 neɣ 35 n wussan deg waddar-nsen.
Awliwel n uqerru[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
ReferenceA


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Aqeyḍun di lwesṭ n webrid, Lebwaq ttreẓẓan azellif, ddeqqa lmerrakciya, ij n wergaz d aberkan ibedd ɣer tewwurt n uqeyḍun, iyerḍ arruḍ am wenni i ttirḍen ixeddamen n leqser, tinni i yeqqaren « sslat wesslam », lɛemmareyya, tamuzikt n cceɛbi… D wa d urar di Arif n lexxu… Niɣ din ij n wudem nneɣni n wurar: iwdan qqimen d tizemmujin, ɛecra x kul missa, lefqi ij umur ad iɣer lqurɛan, ij umur ad iḥeddet, ittegg amḥizwar s iseqsiten n ddin, wenni i ɣa yerren x iseqsiten-nni, itticc-as ca n rriɣalu (lemsek niɣ ca n wedlis yessawal x ddin…).
Ammu i dewlen wuraren. Ula d irifiyen i iɛeqlen x wuraren n zik, kessin s wesḥissef, tteṭṭfen x uzellif, qqaren s wawal n utebheḍ: « ayyaw, min aneɣ-ideɛwen? »…
Manis tekka leɣramet, d leɛḍariyet, d leɛwayed n ddfuɛ, d lḥenni ameẓẓyan, d lḥenni ameqqran, d ubeqqeḍ n lḥenni di lḥiḍ, d rrayziq, d yezlan, d ccḍiḥ… Kulci iruḥ, kulci iwedder… Tdewled mala truḥed ɣer wurar d arifi, a dac-dd-yawi rebbi aqqa-cekk di Fas, niɣ a dac-dd-yawi rebbi aqqa-cekk di legnazet.
Minzi ttmesxen wuraren di Arif?
Mala nexbec bac a nerzu manis i dd-yekka manaya, netteffeɣ ɣer waṭṭas n yebriden, kul abrid ineddeh-aneɣ ɣer ca n tzura zi tzurawin i yeccin rrimet n leɛwayed n Arif.
Zeg yij uɣezdis, abeddel i tegga tudert n irifiyen zegga i yettwasers ddsas n yij n ddewla d tatrart, awarn i wufuɣ uḥewwas, yejja aterras arifi ad yexzer s yij n lxezrat temsebḍa x mamek ttuɣa ixezzer ɣer yexf-nnes qbel.
Amen nesen, ibeddel lebni asusyadelsan n tqebbal n Arif, dewlen irifiyen qqnen ɣer tendint kter zi min qqnen ɣer teqbilt d ddcer. Tudert n tendint, tettawi ɣer yij n unestef zi ddat, ɣer yij n lxezrat d taneqsit ɣer leɛwayed.
Tarezzit n tdelsa n umuni d weswizi, tessefruri-dd ij n tudert n wembezzaɛ d tweḥdanit. S uya, aṭṭas n yewdan, beɛɛden i min ttuɣa tettegg jjmaɛet deg wurar, dewlen tteggen min ten-yessufuɣen. Kter ɛad umi i rrẓent waṭṭas n leɛwayed i ttuɣa ittɛawanen bab n wurar, kessint x-as ddqel, amecnaw iwerditin (iḥewliyen d iyenduzen…) d leɣramet…
Aked uɣezdis n manaya, yudef-dd yij n wudem n ddin d amaynu, yebna x wesḥerrem n leɛwayed i xef ttuɣa bnant tmeɣriwin n lejdud. lxezrat-a s tiṭṭ n ddin amaynu, tḥerrem ccḍiḥ d wemxellaṭ d leɣramet d iwerditen d tiggaz… Alami dewlen waṭṭas n wuraren di Arif deg-sen rriḥet n lmewt. Iwdan msettafen deg uqeyḍun, tinyarin cerfent, sḥessan i zzhid… A dd-yemmers umensi, ad ccen, uca ad kken di tewwurt.
Manaya ɛawed yeqqen aked ssiyasa i tegga ddewla, ihemmcen tadelsa deg wudem-nnes amaziɣ, tesserɣ tfawt x yij n tdelsa i yexsen ad terr lmeɣrib d aɛrab. S uya, ɣabent leɛwayed umaziɣ d tdelsa-nnes zeg wetlibizyun d sekwilat d tesdawitin… Yedwel ittaf ixf-nnes illa di ddcar… ɛad wer t-ittif mamec i t-ttuɣa qbel.
Uraren mmuten umi yemmut weswizi.
Amen nniɣ, tareẓẓit n uxarres s yij n leɛqel n jjmaɛet ula d nettat ɣer-s afus deg utemsex i yemsaren i wuraren. Min qesdeɣ di manaya; iwdan n ddcer ttuɣa kessin ddqel x mmi-s n ddcer-nsen, bac wer tt-ittett di tudert-nnes d wagla-nnes d sseḥḥet-nnes. Amen i ttuɣa tteggen yewdan adwal d twiza deg wekraz d waddud ulum d userwet… Ttuɣa swizan ula deg wuraren d sswabeɛ d imextan… Bac wer ittkellif bab n wurar ixf-nnes, ad yegg imerwusa.
Zegga i yerreẓ weswizi, truḥ akid-s leɣramet, ruḥen iwerditen, truḥ ula d lfurjet n wuraren. Minzi mala ttuɣa urar ittili x yili n jjmaɛet, qeɛ teswiza deg-s, qeɛ tceṭṭeḥ, qeɛ tettfurruj… Yedwel deg wakud-a deg yiri n wenni i itteggen urar weḥd-s. S uya, temmutti lxezrat ɣer wurar zi lfurjet, ɣer yij n wemnus n usecci d weɣras d uqeyḍun d DJ… Yedwel d ij n weklasi n wemḥizwar d ubani, kul ijjen irezzu ad yessecc xir zeg wenniḍen, ad yegg aqeyḍun xir zeg wenniḍen, ad yeɛreḍ iwdan xir zeg wenniḍen…
Ttmesxen wuraren, wḍant x-asen tefras n Arif…
Ma zemmren a dd-dewlen wuraren n yij nnhar?
Manaya yemra, minzi ula d mamec i ittxerres wegdud, d mamec ittedder, kulci ibeddel. Rni x manaya, amxellaṭ adimugrafi i ittemsaren di tneddam n Arif, ula d netta yeswiza bac ad yewc ikuluren n Fas d Merrakec d ddarlbiḍa i wuraren n Arif.
Maca waxxa amenni, wer nqeṭṭeɛ bu layas. Mala ttuɣa ɣer-neɣ ij n tracca n tmesmunin i ɣa ixedmen x uɣezdis-a di Arif, aked wesfaqi n yewdan d ucejjeɛ nsen ḥuma ad dewlen ɣer wuraren n zik, aqa kulci nezmer a ɣer-s naweḍ.
Ɛad llan yinni i yeṭṭfen cwayt di leɛwayed, maca udrusen s waṭṭas. Ttuɣa din ij ulaɣi yettwagg di tendint n Lḥusima, bac ad tettwawc lqaɛa tjehhez s kulci, baṭel, i yinni i yexsen ad ggen urar d arifi, maca ittxessa-ten ad ggen arruḍ d arifi, macca d tarifit… isuraf am yina qaden, zemmren a dd-rren idammen deg iẓewran n leɛwayed n Arif.
Ɣer ɛawed: Urar ɣer Imaziɣen n Arrif


text:
Ttɛawaden inaẓuren di Arrif, belli wami xsen ad ksin giṭara di lwest n ibilajen n Arrif ufin amxumbel d ameqqran. Azgen ameqqran zzag-sen xminni ttɛawaden x mamec udfen igar n tẓuri, qqaren ijjen wawal : « nufa amxumbel aked Lwalidin ».
« Ma texsed ad ayi-tedwled d amedyaz ? » D wa d aseqsi i yeslin inaẓuren Irifiyen. Irifiyen deg ijjen lweqt tuɣa ɣer-sen ijjen lfubiya zi tummedyezt. Niɣ s ijjen wawal nneɣni, ttuɣa itteɛjib-asen ad slen i Ccixa Mimunt, wer ttexsen tarwa-nnsen ad ɣennjen. Amedyaz di Lmuɣrib merra ɣer-s ijjen uraq yecna deg waydud. D netta i d-ittawiyen lexburat, ittɛawad tiqessisin, zzag-s aberraḥ. Ijjen yenna ijjen wawal yulleɣ : « amedyaz di Lmuɣrib aq-t mliḥ, ad yaweḍ ɣer Arrif ad zzag-s ɣeḍlen ».
Aterras i yetteggen tmuzikt niɣ ittɣennej di Arrif, lebda xezzren-d ɣer-s s ijjen lxezrat d taneqsiyt. « D amedyaz waha », i x-as qqaren. Manis i d-tekka lxezrat-a tanita ? Mayemmi Irifiyen ɣer-sen ijjen lxezrat cwayt waha di min iqqnen ɣer tẓuri ?
Arrif d aydud d afedjaḥ ?
D amezwaru ixess a nessen belli urid d imedyazen issanafen Irifiyen waha, maca nzemmer ad ɣer-sen nerni ula d imzilen d lefquyat. Luxa a nbeqqec cwayt maḥend a newwec lxezrat-nneɣ di manaya. Arifi yettwaḥsab d mmis n tmurt ass i ɣa yeɛlem tamurt. Di lɛahed n Arrifublik, mani aṭṭas n Irifiyen tuɣa-ten d iḍliben, xmi ttmuttuyen zeg wemkan ɣer wenniḍen, wer ttwiḥsiben d tarwa n tmurt nican ar ɣa dasen ɣa tewwec jjmaɛet tammurt. Ad tt-ikrez, ad zzag-s idder. Ittsemma danita idammen wer ttiraren ca n temlilt qaɛ. Xseɣ ad iniɣ di manaya ; deg waṭṭas n wegduden, tettafed bnadem ixess-as ad yemlec zi jjmaɛet mani ɣer iruḥ maḥend ad idwel zzag-sen. Maca ɣer-neɣ, tmelced niɣ teqqimed wer yelli d amnus, amnus ameqqran ma ɣer-k ca n tmurt ma lla.
D wa d ijjen lesbab d ameqqran i zi xezzren Irifiyen ɣer imedyazen s lxezrat-a tanita. Minzi nitni d ijjen marka n lwacunat, wer ttbeddin ca x tmurt maḥend ad ddren. Nettaf-iten deg wussan n tmeyra niɣ n weḥray n zzitun, ttunuḍen x ledcur, kessin tasɣart-nnsen zi lɣillet. Zi leɛwayed i ttuɣa tteggen, ccaten taqiḍunt di ca n ddcar, wer tt-ttekksen ar ɣa ksin lḥeqq-nnsen zi lɣillet n tfellaḥt. Rni x manaya, nitni d iberraḥen di leswaq, ḥeṭṭaren di tmeɣriwin…
Lefquyat nitni tteddren s nnubet n jjmaɛet. Imzilen xeddmen di leswaq, tteggen ticeḍyin, imeyran, isuɣar… Ha mamec tteddren ddegg-a n yiwdan. S ijjen wawal nniḍen, Arifi maḥend ad irbeḥ aweqqer n jjmaɛet ixess ad d-yawi mayen ɣa yecc zi tmurt-nnes.
Amedyaz zi teqbilt ɣer tenniḍen
Lḥal n umedyaz imsebḍa zi teqbilt ɣer tenniḍen. Kul icten d mamek tettmsurruf aked imedyazen-nnes. Azgen ameqqran n imedyazen ittili ɣer-sen ledcur-nnsen mani zeddɣen. Ttilin d lwacunat. Lux, wer qqimen amenni zeg wami ibeddel wegdud n Arrif, dewlen d imenneɛraq la nitni, xeddmen di berra. Wer qqimen tetten aleqquz n weɣrum s ẓẓamar. Manaya ixes ad yini belli ijjen wagla d ameqqran n yizlan tuɣa ttɣennjen iraḥ niɣ ittraḥ.
Di ca n tqebbal, nettaf neṭṭlen weḥḥd-sen, llant timeḍlin weḥḥd-sen, wer neṭṭlen aked jjmaɛet. Maca manaya d uqlil, di Miḍar, nettaf din ijjen temḍelt, merra ayt Leɛzib dag-s i t-neṭṭel, kkes ɣir « Ibujddaynen » i ttuɣa itteḥsaben x yixef-nnsen d ccurfa, ɣer-sen tamḍelt weḥḥ-dsen, n lwacun-nnes, minzi nitni ccurfa ɣer-sen abrid ɣer jennet dirikt.
Ḥaca mayen yeqqnen ɣer lemlac, di tidet, ixess-aneɣ a nini belli Imedyazen ttemsemlacen jar-asen waha. Niɣ zi/ɣer ledcur mani llan.
Amedyaz : d artista niɣ d azlawi ?
Nettemseqsa jar-aneɣ mayen ttuɣa ittegg umedyaz ? Ma ifettel tiqessisin ? Iceṭṭeḥ waha ? Ittɣennej ? Di tidet, amedyaz ttuɣa ittegg-itent s kulci, zzag-s bu yezlan, zzag-s amecḍuḥ, zzag-s ameɣnuj. Izemmer deg ijjen teqwirt n ccḍiḥ ad iɣennej izlan-nnes. Ha umi qqaren amedyaz ɣer-neɣ. S uya umi i d-ilul umussu n tira di Arrif, tuɣa rezzun ad afen isem i « poète » s Tmaziɣt saren deg wemxmbel-a. Minzi nennum imedyazen i yeqqaren tiqessisin. Niɣ d timɣarin deg wuraren d tmeɣriwin.
Min iqqimen zeg umedyaz d tummedyezt yiḍ-a ?
Aṭṭas n tmeslayin i ybeddlent deg uɣennej Arifi. Irifiyen wer qqimen ttɣennjen s ẓẓamar, allun d temja waha. Fruryent tnayen n tebridin n uɣennej, arraw n imedyazen d inni ittɣennjen aɣennej n weydud. Ssidfen-d imassen d jjdid, ameknaw lɛud, pyanu, lbanju, gitara… d ijjen marka nniḍen n uɣennej amezdag (aɣennej aseyyasi…) i yksin amnus i tɣawsiwin n wegdud. Dewlen imeḥḍaren, iselmaden ttɣennjen. Wer iqqim ca uɣennej yeḥsar x imedyazen waha, maca deg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen, imedyazen i ttuɣa ittɣennajen wer qqimen ttɣennajen luxa, udrusen niɣ iggur ad nqaḍan.
Amedyaz n ddcar wer isfurrujen, ixess ad isfurrej lux
Arrif d ijjen wegdud yegga aṭṭas n imenɣan deg umezruy-nnes. Neccin d ijjen wegdud ilesqen ɣer umezruy-nnes. Amezruy ittwasinfen di ssekwilat, wer xsen ad t-sseɣren. Maca qa d amedyaz i daneɣ-issiwlen x Ddhar n ubarran, issiwel-aneɣ x Yiɣzar n Wuccen. D ijjen uterras islemd-aneɣ amezruy-nneɣ x webrid n yizlan. D ijjen iḥeṭṭa tanettit-nneɣ, netta d tisit i di nxezzer ixef-nneɣ s mayen dag-s yecna, niɣ iɛuffen. Maca neccin nettɛeyyeb tisit, nettu ila lɛib dag-neɣ ig illa.
Tuɣa neqqar ila amedyaz n ddcar wer isfurruj. D ijjen marka n useɛqar i nettegg i mayen illan-nneɣ. Maca qa d ta d lweqt mani amedyaz-nneɣ ad as-negg ccenɛet-nnes, a daneɣ-isfurrej.


text:
smektiVB [smekti]
rappeler; faire se souvenir
Flexions smektismektin smektayet ismektay smektayen tesmektiḍ tesmektim ismektin tesmektayeḍ tesmektayem ismektayen smektimt tesmekti smektint smektayemt tesmektay smektayent smekti yesmekti tesmektimt smektay yesmektay tesmektayemt smektiɣ nesmekti yesmektin smektayeɣ nesmektay yesmektayen smektit ismekti
Sources smekti
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot smekti
Ḥemmleɣ tikwwal ad tent-id-smektiɣ .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Deg yifri n yizem, akken ad isedhu iman-is, ismektay-d tiqsidin illa ixeddem akked imeddukkal-is .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Yiwen wass ad aɣ-d-issemlil Uxellaq, ad wen-d-smektiɣ ugar .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Ayen i txedmeḍ, azekka ad ak d ismekti iḍelli nni .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Leḥkayet- a ksiɣ-tt-idd zeg udlis n A. Renisio: “ÉTUDE SUR LES DIALECTES BERBÉRES DES BNI IZNASSEN, DU RIF ET DES SENHAJA DE SRAÏR. GRAMMAIRE, TEXTES ET LEXIQUE”.1932.
Ieawed-as-tt , Ḥemmadi Ben Sɛid zi Ait Weryaɣel, zi Ayt Ɛli, zeg ubilaj n Ayt Mussa Uemar réfugié rifain ass n 29 zi 06 zi 1926.
Leḥkayet-a, tettkemmal s twinest-a“Yugur, afransis iqqim din” Mulay Muḥand ssufɣen-t zi tmurt-ines, netni qqimen, zi lweqt-nni ar lux. Am wass-a; 06 zi 02, i yemmut gi tmurt n meddin (Lqahira, Masar) xelli d lxecbit-ines neggama a tt-idd-nesrewweḥ ar Arif.
Amezwaru raḥen Si Muḥammed Azerqan “Punto”[1] d Ḥeddu Lekḥel ar Ujdir, rezzun ṣṣlaḥ ar Ufransis.
Wami i dd-rewwḥen, dewlen-dd akkid-sen tnayen n lḥukuma gi ṭiyyarat tlata. Inna-sen Ɛebdelkrim i lqum-ines; aqa a dd-asen lḥukuma n ufransis, nettazzel gi ṣṣlaḥ. Aqa wen i dasen-ɣa isxesren ci, iḍebber i uzellif-ines.
Ɛawed qqimen gi Tmasint yumayen, hwan lḥukuma ar Ujdir ar lxeṭṭ n lbaruḍ jar umeslem d useppanu. Ṣewwren kulci, uka dewlen-dd ar Tmasint. Lḥukuma nyin gi ṭiyyarat, ruḥen.
Ruxen, ḍrin, Si Ḥmed n Lḥaj Ciddi d Si Muḥend Azerqan “Punto”, nyin gi fragaṭa ufransis, teksi-ten zi mariya n useppanyu. Iksi-ten nhar n larbeɛ. Lexmis, jjemɛa ag uɛecci, xeḍlen-dd. Wami i dd-xeḍlen, nnan-as i mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim:” aqa ur illi bu ṣṣlaḥ, ag ṣṣbeḥ d lbaruḍ”
Wami i yesbeḥ lḥlal, yuqeɛ lbaruḍ jar-neɣ d useppanyu. Usin-dd ag ṭiyyarat d lefraget d lburqi, uka ccaten.
Afransis, igga-dd lbaruḍ x Igzennayen, x Ayt Ɛmart d Ayt Ɛebbu. Tudecca-nnes, igga lbarud x Ijeɛwanen. Ɛawed tudecca nneḍen, igga lbaruḍ x Ayt Mezduy. Ɛawed isugg ar lmeḥkama n Targist. Usin-dd Ayt Ḥdifa d Ayt Ɛebḍellah ad ɣarsen x ufransis.
Mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim aqa-t gi Kemmun, igg°ed zeg Ayt n Arif a t-ɣedren, uka yugur ar Sidi Ḥmidu Wazzani ar Snada. Yusi-dd Sidi Ḥmidu ar Targist immelqa ag ufransis. Usin-dd akid-s lḥukuma n ufransis ḥetta ar mmi-s n Si Ɛebdelkrim.
Wami msagaren, ṣerḥen, issekk netta mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim ar si Ɛebdeslam uma-s, inna-s: ag ufransis aqa neṣleḥ, mala yusa-dd ci n lɛesker n ufransis aqa ad tewtem.
Ḥetta wami d tmenya, uka nufa ixeḍel-dd lɛeskar n ufransis. Lmedbuḥ yekka-dd x uɣzar n Bu Saleḥ, ḥetta wami yexḍel ar trata n Kemmun. Ɛmar n Ḥmidu yekka x Ayt Yeṭṭeft ar lerbeɛ n Tufizt. Wami yexḍel, din ig yeqqim.
Lɛesker n ufransis d lḥukuma-ines nddhen-dd ḥetta ar taddart mani ittawa mmi-s n Si Ɛebdelkrim, ḍewwaren i taddart, bdan qqazen icubar.
Mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim ila igg°ed a t-ɣedren imselmen, uka isɣat ar ufransis.
Issekk ufransis ar ddwab, wami i dd-xeḍlen ddwab, bdan ttceddan gi lqecc-ines qqaɛ. Yugur, afransis iqqim din.
[1] Tusi-dd zi tseppanyut, punta: pointe et par extention “ mégot” .Qqaren zeɛma gi temzi-ines ila ijemmeɛ ibuntwen gi mlilt. Ssaniti i dd-tusa lekneyyet-ines.
Tessufeɣ-it-idd, tɛawed-as tira: Miluda LḤENKARI


text:
Muḥemmed ɣer-s 18 iseggusa, d ametluɛ yus-d zi Ssudan, lux aqqa-t izeddeɣ di Qelɛet Ssraɣna (lwesṭ n Lmuɣrib). Ikumasa ticli-nnes zi Sudan ɣer Libiya, zi senni yus-d ɣer Lmuɣrib. Lux ittcetka s lḥal i di yella, ittetter a dasen-afen ca n wefsay.
Xseɣ ad ḍelqeɣ ijjen tɣuyyit bac ad ayi-slen merra. Aqqa min daneɣ-ittuqiɛen da neccin iḍliben di Lmuɣrib d aɛeffan s waṭṭas.
Aqqa nennuɣ da deg ijjen tḥeryaḍt, Takumisaryat n iḍliben (HCR) wer tzemmer ad aneɣ-tɛawen, lmexzen wer daneɣ-ittejji a nugur. Mala ṭṭfen-aneɣ qa neṭṭren-aneɣ ɣer berra i yegmiren, di ddaxil, mani i daneɣ-ittxessa a nemsedder aked tarẓugi n tudert.
Qbel i settchur, ruḥeɣ Arbaṭ, ɣer usira n tkumisaryat n yeḍliben (HCR) bac ad ttreɣ tuḍlibt-inu (exile). Xenni ttuɣa ɛad wer bliɣeɣ, wer dayi-wcin la d ijjen ḥajet, wcin-ayi yalleh ijjen tewriqt nnan-ayi ataf wer dayi-teṭṭfen ca.
Qqimeɣ d ametluɛ deg yebriden n Rrbaṭ kṭer i tnayen n simanat, ttɛiceɣ x min dayi-itticen inni i di ttɣimiɣ, ar mani i dayi-isbedden ipulisen.
Tawriqt-nni wer dag-i teggi walu, weyyen-aneɣ nican ɣer Bni Mellal, lwesṭ n Lmuɣrib. Din nedren-ayi di berra. Rzuɣ x ca n jjihet bac ad ayi-tɛawen maca walu.
« Wami wwḍeɣ Libiya ila ɣer-i 15 iseggusa ».
Tḥajit-inu aked wetlaɛ tebda qbel s waṭṭas. Deg useggas n 2018, ffɣeɣ zi Sudan aked Xali ɣer Libiya bac ad telɛeɣ, xenni ttuɣa yalleh ɣer-i 15 iseggusa.
Di tlata iseggusa i kkiɣ di Libiya, ggiɣ tizemmar bac ad hajreɣ ɣer Iṭaliya tlata n twalatin.
Kul twalat tterran-aneɣ-dd ɣer weftas. Uyseɣ, fekkreɣ belli ixess-ayi ad ḥergeɣ zi ca n wemkan-nniḍen, s uya ixḍareɣ Lmuɣrib.
Uḍuf amezwaru
Twalat tamezwarut ruḥeɣ ɣer Sebta, zegga xseɣ ad celxeɣ afrag-nni, ṭṭfen-ayi ipulisen. Bdan ccaten-ayi, ufin ɣer-i ca n 600 Euro i d-yerweɣ zi lxedmet ixedmeɣ di Libiya, mamec dayi-kksen ttilifun-inu.
Wer daneɣ-jjin qqaɛ a nessiwlet aked wayawya. Ggin-aneɣ deg ijjen lkar weyyen-aneɣ ɣer Qelɛet Ssraɣna.
Din ɛawed, neḍren-ayi di berra. Ttuɣa tteqqsen-ayi ifassen wami cciɣ aɛmud. Ruḥeɣ ɣer ijjen spiṭar dinni maca qaɛ wer day-i sgenfin.
Ffɣeɣ d nnec ttjerriɣ akid-i tifeqqaɛ. Ruḥeɣ ɣer ijjen klinik ; deg umezwaru ugin ad ayi-ssidfen minzi nec d ametluɛ wer ɣer-i bu ttmenyat. Zi senni, ijjen zeg yeḍbiben inna-ayi ad raḥeɣ ad ttreɣ tuḍlibt di Rrbaṭ, nitni ad ayi-ɛawnen.
Ijjen cher ruḥeɣ ɣer Rrbaṭ, imendahen n lkiran ttuɣa ɛad ttejjan imetlaɛ ad nyen di lkar, ta d ijjen tḥajit-nneḍni.
« ruḥeɣ mani llan imeddukal-inu »
Ammu, zegga ɛawdeɣ min xafi-ikkin di Rrbaṭ, ufiɣ ixef-inu di Bni Mellal. Ttuɣa wer din ssineɣ ḥedd, ila ttɛiceɣ d ametluɛ.
Ammu waha ; iwwḍeɣ ad ssneɣ belli ca n imeddukal-inu aqqa-ten di Qelɛet Ssraɣna. Ruḥeɣ din, mmelqiɣ-ten, ttuɣa beɛda ttaciɣ cwayt beɛda, zegga sseɛdiɣ merra lweqt-nni weḥḥd-i. Deg umeggaru ufiɣ ca n wudmawen min ked ɣa mseddreɣ.
Maca lefraḥet wer tsiɣi, ixess-aneɣ ca n wemkan mani ɣa neqqim. Amkan-a tfukt tettseqsiq dag-s, d tmedditin-nnes d tisemmaḍin qbala.
Nerzu aṭṭas ar mani nufa ca n ixxamen xwan ṭṭerf i paraḍa, nudef x-asen, neqqim din. Usin-d ipulisen ɣer-neɣ maḥend a daneɣ-tewseq senni, maca wer ssineɣ wi daneɣ-ijjin a dinni neqqim.
Di Qelɛet Ssraɣna din ca n 100 n umetluɛ, wer nelli ḥa d Isudaniyen waha, maca din iwdan-nniḍen, merra idneɣ neccrek ttamara s ixef-nnes d laẓ.
Imken nec d imeddukal-inu ɣer-neɣ ccwarti minzi nufa ixxamen-a, maca azgen ameqqran n imetlaɛ ttɛicen di berra.
Wer din wi daneɣ ɣa iɛawnen, ula d timesmunin
Wer din bu ca n temɛawant tettakk°aḍ-aneɣ-d, ɣir min daneɣ-tticen ca n imezdaɣ waha. Min nettɛic, ttɛicen-tt azgen ameqqran n imetlaɛ di tneddam-nneḍni. Merra imetlaɛ aqqa-ten ttsufran.
Lux wer nzemmer a nedwel ɣer igmiren aked Sebta niɣ Mlilet. Imenadh n lkiran ttagin ad aneɣ-jjen a akid-sen nali ɣer iẓẓelmeḍ. Mamec wer nzemmer neccin a necla ṭṭaksiyat, s uya, neccin qa nennuɣ da.
Di ca n wussan nruḥ nec d ca n imeddukal-inu zeɛma bac a neɛqeb ɣer Sudan. Ipulisen ugin ula ad aneɣ-slen, nnan-aneɣ ixess-aneɣ a neqqim da ar ɣa ixes Rebbi. Aqqa-aneɣ da wer nzemmer a nexdem, niɣ a nugur mani nxes, walu tazeddiɣt, wer nessin min daneɣ-isnuffur yimal. Ma iggur a neqqim nettedder ammu ? niɣ di ca n usitem di ca n wemkan ?


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Deg ijjen ttedwina yegg-itt-id amari Adzayri s tutlayt Tafransist, amin Zzawi. Yenna-d deg belli wi ttuɣa yettɣilen Taɛibrit, ad tedwel d iles n tfizikt d tussna. Ad tedwel d iles n tsekla ad taweḍ amaḍal.
Yerni, yenna: « Wcem-as i Tmaziɣt amkan-nnes, ad nẓer ijjen tenɛac iseggusa, belli tarwa n Tmazɣa tticen awal di Tfizikt s Tmaziɣt. Ad arin iḍrisen i yecnan s yiles-a wa ». Yerni yura belli « Taɛrabt wer daneɣ-tettejji ula d aḍbib ittari s Teɛrabt ». Amek yettwassen Amin zzawi d ijjen umari, wer issiwil bu Tmaziɣt, maca zeg iwdan ig ittbeddan x tseqqar-nnes di Lezzayer.


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Le Rifain
Awarn i umi iɣab x wazzerg n uɣennij Arifi, yedwel-dd unaẓur Mimun Refruɛ s jjehd s yijjen uɣennij qqaren-as « Min yigg°ej ujenna ».
Aɣennij-a i ittennḍen x usentel n tayri, isewwer-as Mimun Refruɛ ijjen ubidyu-klip i das-yernin tcuni. Yeswiza akid-s deg usufeɣ-nnes Ɛebdessamad Akif, d Ɛebdessamad Amimun. Asinaryu n Brahim Lmurabiṭ.
Refruɛ, zeg inaẓuren i yeggin amkan-nsen la di Arif la di berra i Arif. Ɣer-s iɣennijen ttɣiman lebda ddren, s wawalen i deg-sen d tcuni n llɣa-nsen d tmijja-nnes yizdigen. Suɣennij-a, yessijj-dd Refruɛ zi tburjet n ufaji x imeḍfar-nnes. Asijji-ya i yellan d tabrat teqqar belli Mimun Refruɛ ɛad aqqa-t akid-neɣ deg yiger n uɣennij Arifi yecnan. Ɛad ɣer-s min ɣa yewc ɣer zzat deg wazzerg-a.


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Tuɣa yefsar-d Fayṣal Awessar amegrad mani Mulay Muḥend issawal x lxedmet-nnes x Tmaziɣt. Uca negga di Lerifain.fr ad t-nessuɣel ɣer Tmaziɣt. Aya immal-d ijjen wudem zeg wudmawen n tudert n Mulay Muḥend di Mlilet. Umi i t-tuɣa d aselmad n Tmaziɣt.
Amegrad
Aqqa azgen ameqqran n imezdaɣ n Lmuɣrib d Imaziɣen. Mayen iqqimen d Aeraben, aya wer yelli ca ɣir nican waha. Maca nzemmer a nini belli Iẓẓelmeḍ n Tefrikt merra d Tmaziɣt zi Sus ar Tunes. Imaziɣen nitni d imezdaɣ n tmurt-a. Nettaf deg Izehyan (ezhuanas ?) ṭṭerf i Lezzayer, ssawalen ijjen yiles ameknaw Tarifiyt nican. Ssa i dd-nettẓemma anict d ijjen lhimmet d tameqqrant n Tmaziɣ. S uya ixess Ispunya ad ɣren Tmaziɣt, aqa ajiniral Jordana igga mliḥ umi ig iprupuza ad tt-nessɣar s tebridt d tunsibt.
Aqqa Tmaziɣt niɣ « ccelḥa » kul icten mamec i tt-ineṭṭeqq. Tenni issawalen jjiran-nneɣ qqaren-as Tmaziɣt. D ijjen wawal ikk-d zi « Madiges », ijjen zeg inni isbedden agdud Amaziɣ di tmurt-a.
Aqqa Imuriyen wer ttarin bu s Tmaziɣt, maca maḥend ad tt-nesslmed ixess-aneɣ ad tt-nari s isekkilen n Tespanyut niɣ s isekkilen n Teɛrabt. Minzi s tnayen-a n markat n isekkilen nzemmar ad d-nesshwa marra imeslan (voix) n Tmaziɣt s tira. Nettat tajerrumt-nnes wer temxumbel ca aṭṭas, maca ca n ijjen d Awruppi izemmer ad yelqa ca n imxumbal deg welmad-nnes, yeḥḥwaj ad x-as ittrinar kṭer ɛad.
Deg wemkan-a wa [zeema di Arrif], amawal n Tmaziɣt dag-s aṭṭas n wawalen n Teɛrabt. Maca di Sus ssawalent-t tezdig. Minzi wer teysi ca aṭṭas zeg yilsawen nneḍni.
Yemɣar-ayi ccan zegga dayi-ggin d ijjen di Tkadimit tunṣibt n temdint-a. Nec yeggur ad ggeɣ tizemmar-inu maḥend ad rreɣ ttiqqet-nni dayi-teggim. Ad ggeɣ min ɣer-i d jjehd ḥma ad naweḍ ɣer mayen nxes. Maḥend Ispunya ataf zemmren ad ssiwlen s Tmaziɣt aked imezdaɣ danita.
Manaya ɛawed, lxir-nnes iddakk°al ɣer Sarrianandra Afransiskawi. I yuran ijjen tjerrumet tekmel s Tmaziɣt. Immel-d dag-s timessna-nnes i yullɣen s Tmaziɣt.
Γar-i nec i yellan d aselmad n Tmaziɣt. Iggur ad ayi-ieawen di lxedmet-inu Muḥemmed Ṭaḥṭaḥ. Mamec yeggur ad ḍfareɣ tabridt-nnes deg usexdem n isental d isirimen illan deg udlis.
Isirimen (exercices) n kul ass ad ilin x tira x lluḥ d usuɣel. Uca xminni imehḍaren ad lemden, ataf a nemmutti ɣer upraṭika n wemsawal.
Asitem-inu inni illan di tdeliwin, zzag-sen iɛeskriyen niɣ iɣermawen, ad lemden ijjen yiles d ameqqran da s waṭṭas. Ssitimeɣ zi Rebbi ad aneɣ-iɛawen ɣer manaya.
Muḥemmed Ben Ebdelkrim.
Aselmad n tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
yettwafsar di 02 Ktuber 1914 deg uɣemmis n El telegrama deg Rif.


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Ecser
Ecser d yiwet n taddart n 3 252 imezdaɣ, i d yussan di temnaṭ n Pest, Hungri, s zdat n Budapest
Tizgin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ecser (tettwanṭaq Eččer) tesɛa daɣen isem niḍen asluviki: Ečer, tesdari daɣen kra n isluvikiyen. Taddart-a tezga-d deg unẓul-asamar n Budapest, s zdat n unafag agraɣlan n Ferihegy. tiɣiwanin i as-d-yezzin d Maglud, Večes, Gyumru akk d Ullu. Abrid ameqran n MO yettawi s zdat n taddart. Taddart tussa-d rrif n rraya n tmacint 120a (Budapest-Szulnuk-Ujszasz).
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
lkaɣeḍ amenzu i d-yuddren Ecser yettwaru ass n 15 di ğember 1315, maca taddart tella uqbel seg 896, di tisin n iHungriyen. Di yiwet n tmacahut, qqaren-d akken isem n taddart yettunefk s Ugellid ameqran n idrumen ihungriyen Arpad. Ass mi yesteqsa anwa i d isem n temnaṭ-a, anda yeḥbes i wakken ad yesteɛfu, imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-a ur tessinen ara. Dadɣa Arpad yenna: "Sya d assawen, ad tsemmim i temnaṭ-a s yisem n ubeluḍ (s thungrit: cser)". Taddart temmut s ddaw uzaglu n Ṭurk iɛutmaniyen (1526-1686), ass-mi teɣli Buda, ur yebɛiden ara aṭas fell-as. Imezdaɣ-is imenza ur d-ussin ɣer ɣur-s alammi d 1699. llan 11 iserdasen (iɛeskriyen) i yettekkan deg umennuɣ n Rakoczi ɣef timmunent (1703-1711). di tazwara n isseggasen 1700, Bab n taddart, lkumt Antal Grassalkovich, yessezdeɣ deg-s isluvakiyen.
Ayen niḍen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asbad n taddart i yellan, d yiwet-nni Tmesgida takatulikit taṛumanit, yettwabnan di 1740 Yiwen n cṭeḥ afulkluri yettwasnen aṭas d win n "assuli di Ecser" (Noces à Ecser, Ecseri lakodalmas). Di imrigen n taddart ad naf tlata n tɣewsiwin mucaɛen: tamesgida, cṭeḥ afulkluri d ubelluḍ,


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Tixencelt
Tixencelt neɣ Xencla, d tamdint n tmurt n yicawiyen d tamaneɣt n Tawilayt n Txencelt. Tezga-d deg temnaṭ n Wawras deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Lezzayer, ar 1122 lmitrat deg tfellayt af yillel. Llan deg useggas n 2008 ugar n 108 580 imezdaɣ di tɣiwant-nni.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tixencelt tezga-d deg ugafa n twilayt n Txencelt, ar 470km seg Ldzayer d 100km seg Tbatent ar wegmuḍ. Bnan tamdint-a deg ukessar n iɣallen imezwura n udrar n Wawras, ar utaram a d-nufa yiwet teqacuct i wumi qqaren Ixf n Sidi Ɣris. Deg wegmud illa yeɣzer n Baɣay.


text:
Ḥajitkum
Ij n temɣart zik ila ɣer-s sebɛa n tarwa-ines. D iwetman s sebɛa, qqaɛ meɣren-dd dewlen d irgazen. Ij n nhar teksi ddqel, teṭṭef asɣun ad taru. Nnan-as tarwa-ines: “necnin a nraḥ a ddhar n wayeflani, mala turweḍ taḥermuct egg-aneɣ-dd bandu d acemlal a dd-nedwel. Mala turweḍ-dd aḥermuc egg-aneɣ-dd bandu d azeggʷaɣ a nugur a nennɛerq ». Tsell-asen temɣart n ɛzizi-tsen.
Iwa tekkar yemma-tsen tejna. Texleq ɣer-s tḥermuct. Traḥ temɣart n ɛzizi-tsen tegga-sen bandu d azeggʷaɣ. Wami t-ẓrin, nnan-as «qa yemma-tneɣ tarew-dd afrux ɛawed!» iwa uguren ɛerqrn.
Tebda tḥermuct-nni tettemɣur, teffeɣ cwit ɣer berra. Qqarent-as tḥermucin nniḍen:
– kker ssa a mezleɣ n sebɛa n ayetma-as.
Ad traḥ a das-t-tɛawed i yemma-s. Teqqar-as:
– lla a tsa-inu, lla.
Wami dd-temɣar d taḥudriyt, tebda tetteffeɣ tzeddem-dd. Qqarent-as tḥarmucin:
– iwa rux ra d ccem tessawaled a mezleɣ n sebɛa n ayetma-s!
Traḥ ar yemma-s tenna-s:
–A yemma ixessa a dayi-temled minzi lliɣ d zzleɣ n sebɛa n ayetma. Mux i dayi-tewqeɛ necc?
Tenna-s yemma-s:
-A yelli ḥennu! Qa ɣer-m sebɛa n ayetma-m. Wami ɣa kkerɣ s ddqel-inem, ira ttnaḍureɣ a dd-arweɣ taḥermuct. Nnan-ayi ayetma-m: mala d taḥermuct egg bandu d acemlal a dd-nedwel. Mala d aḥermuc egg-aneɣ bandu d azeggʷaɣ a nenɛarq. Wami ɣa txelqed cem d taḥermuct, traḥ temɣart n ɛzizi-m tegga-sen bandu d azeggʷaɣ ɛerqen.
– Aya yemma ḥennu! Ixessa ad awḍeɣ ayetma-nni gi mani ma llan.
– iwa aya tsa-inu, wi ɣa cem-issiwḍen ar ci n ayetma-m?
– Iwa a ralla yemma! Ad awḍeɣ, ad awḍeɣ ar ayetma-nni. Ad ugureɣ ag tesmeɣt-nneɣ a x-asen rzuɣ.
– Iwa a yelli ma a tettiqed gi tesmeɣt-nneɣ?
–Lla, ad nyeɣ x uyis niɣ x userdun, uxa ad ugureɣ. »
Luxen tesseqsa tismeɣt, tenna-s:
-Ma aki-s traḥed?
Terra x-s tenna-s :
–yih.
Iwa tesserbu-yas yemma-s anina. Tessugur-itt ag tesmeɣt. Ugurent wcint i ddenya. Tafruxt-nni tenya x uyis, tismeɣt teggur x iḍarn. Ad ugurent ad ugurent….
A das tini tesmeɣt:
‑Ḍḍer ad nyeɣ!
Ad yegg unina nni:
‑Ttrenn ttrenn… !
A das-tini nettat:
‑Ad xeḍleɣ a t-inniɣ i lalla-m.
Ikker iwḍa-yas unina-nni. Ad tugur ad tugur, a das tini tesmeɣt:
‑Ḍḍer ad nyeɣ, ḍḍer ad nyeɣ!!
ur ssa manis idd-yegga cwit: ttrenn! Tenna-s tefruxt-nni:
‑Ad xeḍleɣ a t-iniɣ i ralla-m.
Tugur, tugur… tɛawed-as ɛawed. Tenna-s:
‑Ḍḍer ad nyeɣ!
Anina issɣed, walu lḥess-ines. Safi tekker tesseḍḍer‑itt. Luxen tenya tesmeɣt. Tafruxt-nni teqqim teggur x iḍarn. Ggurent, ggurent… Ḥetta wami ufint tnayen n taliwin n waman. Ij n tala ssiriden g-s tcemlalin, ijten ssirident g-s tberkanin. Iwa tekker tesmeɣt tessird-as i tefruxt-nni gi tala n tsemɣin, nettat i yixef-ines tessird gi tala n tḥurriyin. Iwa tafruxt-nni, ten-illan d taḥurriyt d weltma-tsen i yebriɣen-nni tedwel d taberkant. Tismeɣt-nni tedwel d tacemlalt. Tenya x uyis. Aqa lux ɛlayen ad xeḍlent.
Wami ɣa xeḍlent. Ufint sebɛa n tudrin. Sebɛa n yergazen, sebɛa n temɣarin: d ddcar yekmel! Iwa lqant-idd, ferḥen zeg-s, bbuhelen s weltma-tsen. Maca qa terra-sen-tt d tismeɣt. Nettat teqqar-as:
‑Aḥ! Qa mala tesseḍher-dd azerkuk¹ inem a dam-ɣerseɣ.
ad tesmun azerkuk-ines tefruxt-nni. Qa teggʷed, uxa a x-s teqqen takembuct. Iwa nhar-nni qa temmunsu akid-sen din. Tiwetca-ines, tenna-sen tesmeɣt:
‑ Lla ay ayetma ḥennu! Ta ad traḥ a terwes a berra iksan. Ad tecc ag yiṭan, ad teṭṭes ag yenyan².
Tafruxt-nni walu tugi ad tessiwel. Iwa ammen i das-ggin. Sserwasent i yeksan, sseccan-tt ag yiṭan, ssuḍusen-tt ag yenyan. Ten ig illan d weltma-tsen s lmeɛqul. Iwa zid, zid ad tugur ad tesreḥ meskina. Sebɛa n yeksan, qa sebɛa n yergazen. Cmi ɣa texḍel ar ij n wemkan, a tesɣuyyiw a das-teqqar:
« Ɛulla, ɛulla a taẓrut-a!
Mani-s d ɣa ẓerɣ taddart n baba d yemma?
Ɣer-i sebɛa n ayetma
Sseccan-ayi ag yiṭan
Ssuḍusen-ay ag yenyan ».
Din ij uyis d aḍehcur, wenni qa iferred. Setta nneḍen, trewwaḥen-dd qewsen ar taddart. Uxa neqqen-tt s weɛmud. Qqaren-as :
‑ A yelli-s n leḥram! Mani ten-trewsed? Mani ten tewwid?! »
Teqqar-asen nettat:
‑Lla, lla qa wwiɣ-ten ar wemkan-nni i dayi-tennim. » QQaren-as netnin:
‑Lla, i maɣar Qewsen ammin? »
Ccaten-tt meskina. Ikker ij n nhar ag ij ikesbaḥ, traḥ ad tesreḥ iksan-nni am lebda. tuli x terẓut tebda tesɣuyyiw:
Ɛulla, ɛulla a taẓrut-a!
Mani-s d ɣa ẓerɣ taddart n baba d yemma?
Ɣer-i sebɛa n ayetma
Sseccan-ayi ag yiṭan
Ssuḍusen-ay ag yenyan ».
Teqqim tekkes‑dd ad temceḍ. iɛda-dd ssin ij n wemsebrid. ittwala ɣer-s aceɛwaw immut-as gi tɛewwadṭ. tgerru-it g uḥsi. iwa safi isell qqaɛ min teqqar. Iraḥ inna-sen i yewdan-nni:
‑Tismeɣt-nkum qa u telli bu d tismeɣt.
‑maɣar?
‑ɣer-s Aceɛwaw ittnus-as x ifadden. Qa ha min teqqar, ha min teqqar, ha min teqqar.
raḥen ar teẓrut-nni, ufin teqqar:
Ɛulla , ɛulla a taẓrut-a!
Mani-s d ɣa ẓerɣ taddart n baba d yemma?
Ɣer-i sebɛa n ayetma
Sseccan-ayi ag yiṭan
Ssuḍusen-ay ag yenyan ».
Sellen-as yenni s sebɛa. Iraḥ ɣer-s umeẓẓyan-nsen yenna-s:
‑maɣar teqqard amya a yelli? »
tenna-s:
‑qa necc d weltma-tkum. Wami i dd-xelqeɣ d ralla i kum-dd-iggin bandu d azegg°aɣ, tugurem-dd tɛerqem-dd. Iwa bdant qqarent-ayi tḥermucin a mezleɣ n sebɛa n ayetma. Uxa sseqsiɣ yemma mizi lliɣ necc d zzleɣ n sebɛa n ayetma. Uxa tɛawed-ay mux temsar. Wami idd-usiɣ ag tesmeɣt-nneɣ a x-kum rzuɣ, nexḍel‑dd ar tnayen n taliwin. ijt n tberkanin, ijt n tcemlalin. Necc tessired-ayi gi ten n tsemɣin, dewleɣ d taberkant. Nettat tessird i yixef-nnes gi ten n tḥurriyin, tedwel d tacemlalt. Qa d necc ig illan d weltma-tkum n senniyet. Mala ur tuminem nnaḍurt man ten miɣa yella uceɛwaw: ma d necc, ma d nettat? »
Iwa yugur irewweḥ, inna-sent i temɣarin-nni: « Xayellah nhar-a ɣersent i iyaẓiḍen ggent seksu. ɛedlent cway amensi, aki-neɣ tecc tesmeɣt-nneɣ meskina. Zeg wami idd-tusa ur ki-neɣ tecci ci, ur ki-neɣ tefriḥ ci »
wami d-swejdent temɣarin-nni amensi, ɣrint-as-dd i tefruxt-nni. Nnant-as: « araḥid a Mbarka-nneɣ aki-neɣ temmuneswed. Teqqar-asent tesmeɣt-nni:
-Lla ay ayetma ḥennu ahdam-tt a teccc g umkan-ines.
Nnan-as:
-Lla nhar-a ad dd-tas a tecc aki-neɣ, qa zeg wami i dd-tusa ma tecca aki-neɣ. Negga g-s lfuṭer⁴ gi tesmeɣt-nneɣ.
Nettat tettennirid⁶:
–Lla, lla ay ayetma!
Nnan-as:
-Lla walu ad tecc aki-neɣ nhar-a:
Iwa ḥeḍḍrent mmunswen, qessarn. Nnan-asent:
– Xayellah a tibriɣin awwent-idd a nẓer izerkuken-nkent nhar-a! Tenna-sen tesmeɣt:
–ay ayetma ḥennu! min ɣa tẓerm lux g zerkuk?
Tafruxt-nni tekkes takembuct, immers-as-dd uzerkuk g ifadden. Nnan-as:
–I cem a flana? »
Tenna-sen:
-Lla, lla!
-Iwa kksen-as takembuct, ufin azerkuk n tesmeɣt iqejjeɛ-dd iqejjeɛ-dd. Nnan-as:
-Xyar d ccem ig llan d tismeɣt! Ih ya weddi! uxa texlid-aneɣ gi weltma-tneɣ. xẓer min txxedmed! cem d tismeɣt n baba-tneɣ, tusid-dd ɣer-neɣ zeɛma tewwid-aneɣ-dd weltma-tneɣ. teggid lxir. Uxa amux ɣer-neɣ dd-tusid d tismeɣt n baba-tneɣ, ammen iɣa ki-neɣ tirid. Ad tecced, ad teswed, ad tersed, ad tegged muxx texsed. I weltma-tneɣ immi i das-teggid amya? »
Iwa safi nnan-as i tefruxt-nni:
– A weltma! mux tuced a das-negg i ta lux?
Tenna-sen:
-ay Ayetma ḥennu ur xiseɣ ulah. Xseɣ a x-s tessekkem act n x-i tessek nettat: a tt-tceddem zeg uẓerkuk ar ddrir³ uyis-nkum, a tt-tḥerrkem gi tteḥrik uɣanim, ad ksiɣ iɣess a t-ggeɣ d taslit, a zeg-s ɛyareɣ »
Nnan-as:
–waxxa!
Iwa amen i das-ggin. Cedden-tt ɣer ddrir uyis, ḥerrken-tt gi tteḥrik uɣanim. Kul aceqciq iwwi aksum-ines. Iqqim ufus tegga-t d taslit tetteɛyar g-s. Qa ɛad d tameẓẓyant. Iwa ixleq.
–weltma-tneɣ d ta! Lux a nrewweḥ ar tmurt a nẓer baba-tneɣ d yemma-tneɣ. Iwa kkren uguren. Sebɛa n yeksan, sebɛa n yergazen, sebɛa n temɣarin d iḥermucen. Qqimen gguren, gguren iwḍen ar lwesṭ n webrid tenna-s i ɛziz-s:
-Aya ɛzizi ḥemmu! aya ɛzizi ḥemmu!
–aya ɛzizi ḥemmu ttuɣ taslit-inu!
–ugur lux aya weltma, a nrewweḥ a nexḍel uxa a dam-ggeɣ ten n neḍen
–lla, lla, necc a ɣer-s dewleɣ!
iwa tedwel ar teslit-nni. Wami teswiẓẓeḍ a tt-idd-teksi, tedwel-as d tamẓa. Teṭṭef-itt, uxa tewwi-tt-idd ag ufus. Teqqim tefruxt-nni teqqar:
« Aya yis aneggaru!
Aya yis amezgaru!
Ini-as i ɛzizi ḥemmu:
taslit-inu teddwel-ayi d tergu! »
Yis-nni qa d aḍehcur, yeggur ur ittesli ci. Yen nneḍen sellen-as tesɣuyyiw ḥernen. Iwa ixleq: « a wlay llah! weltma-tneɣ yuɣa-tt ci! » Wami ɣer-sen texḍel, teddwel tamẓa-nni d akecccuḍ. Teṭṭef-itt tefruxt-nni g ufus amux mala tetteɛyar g-s. Iqqar-as ɛzizi-s
-A weltma nḍer-itt!
–Lla, a ɛzizi ḥennu! ad tt-ksiɣ, a g-s ɛyarɣ
iwa tegga-tt deg uḥsi-ines. Teqqim teggur, nettat teddem-itt g uɛeddis. Teqqar-as:
-Aya ɛzizi ḥennu teddem-ay!
–Aya weltma nḍer-itt
-Lla, a ɛzizi ḥennu!
Wami ɣa xeḍlen cerfen x ddcar-nsen, x yemma-tsen d baba-tsen. ufin dduniyt tefreḥ. Iɣres baba-tsen i ifunasen. Igga-sen ficṭa i tarwa-ines. Sebɛa n temɣarin, sebɛa n yergazen, sebɛa n yeksan d iḥermucen. Ij n lefraḥet d tameqrant. Iɛreḍ-dd jjmaɛet-nsen qqaɛ. Ccin, swin, ag tmeddit, tenna-s tefruxt-nni:
– A ɛzizi ḥennu, akid-i ssuḍseɣ taslit-inu.
– Egg-itt a weltma arawan⁵.
– Lla, lla! ad teṭṭes akid-i
iwa safi iwdan-nni qqaɛ rewwḥen. Kkren netnin ad ṭṭsen, tessuḍes-itt akid-s. Kkren-dd ag ikesbeḥ ufin tjiyyef-itt. Tamẓa tenɣa tafruxt-nni.
ha necc kkiɣ-dd ssiha d ssiha!
___
¹acewwaf
²Aklasi n yeẓra
³Anewwar
⁴Lɣalaṭ
⁵Laggʷaj
⁶telseq deg wawal‑nni
___
Yessufeɣ-itt-idd, iɛdel-as tira : Majid Akalai
Zi : « Les merveilles du Rif: contes berbères narrés par Faṭima n Mubeḥrur» n Mohamed El Ayoubi P 130-140.
Publications of the: M. Th. Houtsma Stichting Utrecht 2000


text:
Tetter Tafidiralit tanamurt n tmesmunin Timaziɣin di Lmuɣrib (FNAA) maḥend ad snunfslen inekraf isertanen n Arrif. Mamec tetter ad d-rxun i merra inekraf isertanen n yinni n array nniḍen.
Tenna FNAA belli ddewla ixess-as ad terẓem amsawal aked merra inekraf maḥend ad asen-ggen merra min tettren inekraf.
Asiweḍ i d-tegga FNAA deg wass n 02 Cutenbir. Issers lḥal n seḥḥet n inekraf x yiri n ddewla. Mamec isfekkar usiweḍ belli inecraf wer sseɛdin ca lmeḥkama amen tenna.
Γer ɛawed: FNAA tsekk tabrat ɣar Buɛiyyac alaḥsab asidef n Tmaziɣt di nnekwet.
Ha aqqa-t usiweḍ:


text:
Israyil
Tga Israyil (s tɛibrit יִשְרָאֵל, ; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل,) ism nns unṣib Awank n Israyil (s tɛibrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל ; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل) yat tamazirt, tlla ɣ utaram n umnẓaw n Asya d ugmmaḍ agmuḍan n yill agrakal, tdru iwutta d Lubnan zɣ iẓẓlmḍ, Surya zɣ iẓẓlmḍ agmuḍan, Urḍun zɣ ugmuḍ, Miṣra zɣ iffus, d yill Amttan gras d Urḍun. Awank n Israyil iga yan wawank asuf iẓlin s wuday ɣ umaḍal, tajumma nns 20,770–22,072 km². Zdɣn gis 8,804,180 n umdan[1], 74,7% n wudayn, 20,8% n waɛrabn, d 4,5% yaḍn[2].
Awank atrar n Israyil mɣin d iẓuran nns s twngimt n tmazirt n Israyil (rtz ysrayil) nna illan dar wudayn ɣ uggar n 3000 isggʷasn. Ḍaṛt amgaru amaḍlan amzwaru, tujja d tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn anbḍ n ugmuḍ anammas d Flisṭin gr ifassn n ibriṭaniyn nna ibddn f usrsl n tmazirt iẓlin s wudayn ɣ usggʷas n 1947, tamttiwin imunn bḍant tamazirt n falsṭin f sin iwunak, yan iga wawank uday, wayyaḍ aɛrab, ɣ 14 mayyu 1948 yumẓ uwank n Israyil azarug nns s umsasa n tmttiwin imunn. Ḍarat n aya nkrn d waɛrabn s umgaru mgal udayn acku ur ssikzn azarug n Israyil, mac udayn rnan yall imgarutn mgal n waɛrabn, sul snfuzzun iwutta nna asn tfka tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn.
Ism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ism n Israyil yuman d tiklt tamnzut ɣ usggʷas 1200 dat talalit n ɛisa, ism ad illa d win n tagldit n Israyil tamzwarut. Ism n Israyil iga ism nna ifka yakuc i Yaɛqub ass mi ynnuɣ ar tama n inglusn n yakuc. Anamk nns « win ynnuɣn ar tama n yakuc » Yaɛqub d babas n 12 n twsatin nna iffɣn s Miṣra. Imzdaɣ n israyil ttwassnn s “arraw n israyil” nɣ “israyilitn” ɣ tsɣrut n uzarug n uwank n israyil ɣ usggʷas n 1948.


text:
Yiwen seg yimtawayen-a d tasektayt n umsegzu i usnegmu n unmireg asindisan azzayri-aṭalyani yerzan tiṛmisin tilemmasin d tmecṭuḥin d temguriwin tilemmasin d tmecṭuḥin akked tesguri tucrikt n umennuɣ mgal usgufsu d usidrem n tremɣa, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣlif.
Aḍris-a yesskanay-d timeɣsiwt n uselway n tegduda akken « ad yeṭṭef deg yimirwen-nnes yerzan amennuɣ mgal usekki arusḍif n yidrimen d usuɣal n wayla ay yettwareɣmen ɣer uzɣar », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.
Amtawa niḍen yettwazemlen d tasektayt n umsegzu i unmireg deg ugzum n tmerrit d uneggaf n umtawa deg tɣult n yidles.
Tettwazmel daɣ tsektayt n umsegzu gar Sonatrach d teṛmist taṭalyanit n ENI deg tɣult n usnirem.
Seg yidis niḍen, yernu i lmend n usmuteg, deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, n usuddes n Tqacuct Tagernabaḍt Tis 4 gar Zzayer d Ṭṭalyan ussan n 18 d 19 Yulyu 2022, gan-d tasguri ay zemlen uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, Mass Ramtane Lamamra, d umtil-nnes aṭalyani, d tin aydeg sin-a n yinabaḍen wekkden-d timeɣsiwt tucrikt n usdusu n ublag-nsen asnuddsan d usdusu n wassaɣen gar Zzayer d Ṭṭalyan deg yigzumen uzwiranen.


text:
Aɣlif n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen yettḍafar tagnit n umɣiwan azzayri yellan deg Burkina FasoAsamas, 02 Tubeṛ 2022 12:44
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aɣlif n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar yenna-d, ass n usiḍyas, dakken yettḍafar s lqerb tagnit n yimaslaḍen n umɣiwan azzayri yeddren deg Burkina Faso deffir tedyanin tineggura ay d-yellan deg tmurt-a.
Tamesrit Tagraɣlant n Tmerrit d Usikel: Awekked ɣef usmal n tmerrit tagensitAsiḍyas, 01 Tubeṛ 2022 13:55
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Terẓem Tmesrit Tagraɣlant Tis 21 n Tmerrit d Usikel deffir ma tba sin n yiseggasen ɣef lǧal n waṭṭan n Covid-19, yernu telha-d teẓrigt n useggas-a s usmal n tmerrit tagensit i lmend n ujbad n umḍan ameqqran akk n yimerriyen ama d Izzayriyen, ama d igensiyen, am wakken ay d-tella tmesrit-a deg wakud aydeg ara tettwacir, imalas ay d-itteddun, tsemhuyt n tmerrit tanirant.
Ad yeɣli unẓar akked ubruri deg mennaw n yigezda n tmurtAkwas, 29 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:31
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yeɣli ugeffur ad yeddukkel yid-s, deg kra n yimeḍqan, ubruri, seg wass n semmusas (lǧemɛa) d afella, deg mennaw n yigezda n tmurt, i d-yenna ass n kuẓas (lexmis) Usira aɣelnaw n tesnagnawt deg yiwen n Uneqqis uzzig asnagnawan (BMS).
Taqacuct Taɛṛabt: Iwekked-d Stephane Dujarric adraw n uwnetlay amatu n Yiɣlanen YeddukklenAkwas, 29 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:25
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Iwekked-d umutlay n uwnetlay amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Mass Stephane Dujarric, ass n ukras, adraw n uwnetlay amatu n tuddsa, Mass Antonio Guterres, deg tqacuct taɛṛabt ay d-itteddun, tin ara d-yilin deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt deg tezwara n Wamber, yernu yella-d waya s uneɛruḍ n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Ulzuz apitṛulan: Tuddsa n Tmura Timsiǧwin tesfugul amulli wis 6 n umtawa n ZzayerAkras, 28 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:40
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tesfugul Tuddsa n Tmura Timsiǧwin n Upitṛul, ass n ukras, amulli wis 6 n Umtawa Amezruyan n Zzayer ay d-yellan deg temlilit tis 170 n usarag n tuddsa-a ay d-yellan deg wass n 28 Ctembeṛ 2016 deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt.
Iserɣan : asuder aɣelnaw yewweḍ ar 15,6 mns n yiṭunen deg 2021Asinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:45
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asuder aɣelnaw n yiserɣan yewweḍ deg useggas n 2021 ɣer yiwet n tnecta taɣrudt n 15,6 imelyunen n yiṭunen, i d-yenna, ass n usinas (ttlata), uselway n Udabu n useɣyed n yiserɣan (ARH), Rachid Nadil, yenna-d dakken tamurt tqad iman-is deg wayen yerzan afares n ufaris n upiṭrul.
Taqacuct Taɛṛabt: Iwekked-d Guterres tihawt-nnes yernu yeckeṛ-d adraw azzayri deg tdiplumatitAsinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:26
NEW YORK (Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Iwekked-d uwnetlay amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Antonio Guterres, ass n uynas, tihawt-nnes deg Tqacuct Taɛṛabt n Zzayer Tamaneɣt, ara d-yilin ussan n 1 d 2 Wamber, yernu yeckeṛ-d adraw « asurfan » n Zzayer deg tdiplumatit tanmaḍalt tageddisant.
Iɣlanen Yeddukklen: Mazal tettkemmil tmeṣkiwt n Zzayer tamaynut ddaw uselway TebbouneAsinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:13
NEW YORK (Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Mazal yettkemmil ukala n tmeṣkiwt n Zzayer tamaynut ddaw ulway n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n uynas deg New York, uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, Mass Ramtane Lamamra, ay d-iwekkden dakken akala-a yella-d deg ukatar n « yimenzayen d yisniyen ay d-yettwabedren deg Tnettamt n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen », yernu wi d talwit, taɣellist d unegmu amakki.
Tessenṣef Ccinwa s wadaf n Zzayer ɣer twacult n BRICSAynas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2022 11:58
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Tessenṣef Ccinwa s wadaf n Zzayer ɣer twacult n BRICS, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usiḍyas deg New York, uneɣlaf acinwat n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Wang Yi, ay d-iwekkden dakken Zzayer d « tamurt tameqqrant yettnegmun » yernu d « tagensast n tdamsiwin d-yetteflalin ».
Tamettant n temjahedt Zineb El-Mili: yessenked Uselway Tebboune iɛezziyen-isAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 21:32
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yuzen yiwen n yizen n uɛezzi i twacult n tamjahedt, tameṛḥumt Zineb El-Mili, i yemmuten ass n usḍisas (ssebt) deg leɛmer-is 87 iseggasen.


text:
Awarni umi iɣab aṭṭas Ɛebdelmewla x wazzreg n uɣennej di Arrif. Idwel-d s ijjen ubidyuklip, di simana tamezwarut iwweḍ ca n 120 alef n tmeẓra x YouTube. Aɣennij-a amaynu n « Kurci yefsi » yegg-it s twiza aked urappur « Dindin », i kid-s yudfen di ca n imursuten s Thulandiyt.
Ɛebdelmewla netta zeg imeɣnaj imeqqranen i yeggin amkan-nnsen deg yiger n uɣennij Arifi, d amewaru ttuɣa icarrec s ukural. Zi senni la d netta yebda yeṭṭef amkan-nnes zzat i lmikru. Idwel zi tmijjawin min ked nnumen Irifiyen.


text:
Ajjed
Ddin neɣ asɣan d tagrawt n tektiwin d tifelsin id yesskanayen iswi n tudert d tallunt ɣer wid yettamnen yis, Akken yettwasen tikwal d Taflest yettwaqqnen ar tmiṭafizikt d tisunayin, Akken yeqqen daɣen d tɣara
TudaytẒreg
Tudayt d asɣan amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden d akken yella yiwen n yellu kan. Isem-is s Thibrut Yehweh, Udayen ur zmiren ara ad bedren isem agi acku ɣur-sen d amuggi (leḥram). Yellu g tudayt ila (yesɛa) iylan i t-yettallen, yuzen amazun ɣur ifganen i wakken ad ttamnen yyis
TamasiḥitẒreg
G trumit yellu d amesnalfu yuderen ɣer medden s iman n wedmaw umi ssentayen yissu.
TineslemtẒreg
G tneslemt, Yellu d yiwen maca ur yudir ara, Muḥemmed d amazun aneggar yakk ara ad yazen yellu ar ifganen, i wakken ad t-defren yakk s umgarad n tgurmiwin-nsen d initen n sen d tutlayin-nsen


text:
« Ad d-sguriɣ s wudem unṣib, s yisem n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, aɣella anafella n yiɣallen umrigen d uneɣlaf n umzaɣ aɣelnaw, axtam n teẓrigt tis 19 n Turarin Tigrakalanin n Wehṛan n 2022 yernu ad d-necdeɣ tillumẓa n temda tagrakalant akken ad d-temsegraw, seg-a ɣef kuẓ n yiseggasen, deg temdint taṭalyanit n Taranto i usfugel n teẓrigt tis 20 n turarin-a », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Aimene Abderrahmane deg tinawt n uxtam.
I lmend n waya, yesmekti-d dakken « deffir mraw n wussan n tyaka taneẓẓawt gar teɣlamin tiɣelnawin yemgerraden, iban-d uswir addalan n tidet n tmura n Yilel Agrakal yernu aql-aɣ nettedder, ass-a, tiswiɛin tineggura n teẓrigt tis 19 n Turarin Tigrakalanin deg temdint tagelsant n Wehṛan ay ten-yemmugren s umezruy d tsemgurit n yimezdaɣen-nnes ».
Yerna-d daɣ dakken « aql-aɣ nummar yud-wen s teswiɛin-a timezruyanin ur yettwattuyen, d tid aydeg inaddalen derwen s tihhugṛa deg tyakiwin aydeg d-sseknen iziɣer addalan d unnig. Aql-aɣ daɣ nummar imi ay necrek tadyant-a d ugdud addalan ay asen-yummaren i yinaddalen ay d-irebḥen tizalɣiwin ». Ɣef leḥsab n uneɣlaf amenzu, taẓrigt-a d tin aydeg d-banen « wazalen n waddal yernu d tin ay d-yesseknen tazdellit d tbuɣert n tenḍa tadelsant d tenɣermayt n yimezdaɣen n temda tagrakalant ».
Seg yidis niḍen, yesmekti-d dakken « akk ussan n teẓrigt-a d wid aydeg d-yella uḥṛas, aslummes d ucqirrew, maca tella-d deg-sen daɣ teḍfi, tazdellit d unedlas gar yilemẓiyen, ama d irgazen, ama d tisednan, n tmura iderwen. Aya d asekmem n tidet n yimenzayen n waddal yernu d asnas n tnettamin tulampiyin ayseg d-ttagment tnezgarin n tmussni d tegmat gar warraw n twacult taddalant n temnaḍt ».


text:
acnafN.M [acnaf]
sinapis arvensis; roquette
Flexions acnafacnaf
Sources acnaf
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot acnaf
D Dadda-s Lḥusin i yas-imlan amek ad yaɛqel taḥcict neɣ tajeǧǧigt di lexla am tifiḍas, tamsawt, tasdalt, acnaf, tiffaf, amerɣennis, tuɣmas n temɣart, imemmuyen, tidegt, tarselt .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Ass-agi lwelha ad tezzi ɣer yeɣrem n lezzayer deg waxxam n teɣdemt n Dar El Beyḍa win yetwasnen ɣef prukurur-ines i ssutren lḥebs i lebda i ylemzi aqbayli n 23 n iseggasen, maca mačči d tamsalt agi ara yawin lwelha d tamsalt nniḍen tin umi zemmen tura ugar n 6 n iseggasen, tagi d tadyant n Hervè Gourdel, win yettwakren, send aki yettwakkes-as uqerruy-is sɣur agraw n irebraben « isenselmen » wid i semman i yiman-nsen « Ǧunud El Xilafa » neɣ iserdasen n lxilafa.
Tawacult n Hervè Gourdel d tin yurǧan s ccuq ad d-yaweḍ wass-agi ugar n 6 n iseggasen, ihi yewḍ-ed wass-is, ad tɛeddi deg creɛ anda ara tsel teɣdemt i 7 yemdanen yettekin deg tedyant agi anda ala yiwen kan n urebrab i yettwaṭfen sɣur yigen azayri wagi d Abdelmalek Ḥemzawi, ma d 7 nniḍen ad ttwacerɛen ur llin.
Taǧǧelt n HerYé Gourdel, amwelleh n idurar n 55 iseggasen, yettwanɣan deg ctumber 2014, masa Françoise Grandclaude, tenn-a i tudsa taɣamsant n fransa AFP » Tawult-nneɣ tefreḥ nezzeh, imi i d-yewweḍ wass deg ara d-yili creɛ agi », terna-d » Ttraǧuɣ s ccuq ad zreɣ amek teḍra tedyant n wergaz-iw, sɣur imdanen ara d-zzaken teɣdemt tazayrit ass-agi, ladɣa sɣur arebrab-nni, imi d netta i d imdebber amenzu ».
Abdelmalek Ḥamzawi, ala arebrab agi i d-ṭfen izayriyen, u diɣ d netta i d iqarren deg yennayer 2015 ɣef wemḍiq anda tella tfekka n Hervè Gourdel. Wagi d yiwen ger wegraw i semman iman-is, « ǦUND EL XILAFA », i ybuyɛen i tuddsa n » Awanek Ineslem neɣ Daɛec », d tin yukren ɣef leḥsab n srabes n lezzayer, afransi Gourdel, akken ad tesxedmen ger ifassen-nsen mgal Fransa, yellan tebda ṭṭṛad i Daɛec, ssutren i wselway afransi ad yegzem ṭrad agi neɣ ad nɣen Gourdel, d ayen i d-yeḍren send tuṭfa-ines.
Asmekti nniḍen, belli llan akked HerYé Gourdel 5 n yemdukal-is d izayriyen i yettwaṭfen yid-es wigi : Karim Oukara, Hamza Boukamoum, Oussama Dehendi, Amine Ayache d Kamel Saadi, acukan 14 n tsaɛtin send tuṭfa-nsen serreḥna-sen-d irebraben, dɣa d nutni i yessawḍen isalli ar iserdasen n lezzayer.
Ayen ur d-ibanen ara d tinekkit n inigi wis 7, ur yelli usalli fell-as, ama d acut d wayen iga deg temsalt agi, ulac diɣ isallen ɣef 7 n irebraben-nniḍen umi ḥekmen deg yeɛrar-nsen.
Asmekti-nniḍen d amek tella tmurt taqbaylit ussan-nni, ur ilaq ara ad nettu akken tamettant n Albert Ebossé, 23 Ɣuct 2014, teḍra-d kan kra nwussan send tukkerḍa n HerYé Gourde Ctember 2014. Ayagi d ayen yeǧǧan dunnit merra terra iqbayliyen d wid yessexdamen miḥyaf ( timenɣit n wemyurar aberkan) u diɣ d tamurt wertaɣlist s tmettant ufransi d tilin n rrebrab deg durar n tmurt taqbaylit. Aṭas n tuɣac tiqbayliyin i d-yemmeslayen ɣef tsertit agi n udabu azayri, mgal tamurt taqbaylit, imi ar ɣersen d tasebba kan i d tettaf lezzayer akken ad teččar neɣ ad twerrek idurar n yeqbayliyen d iserdasen-is, amahat ugaden ad d-ili tnekra-nsen mgal adabu.


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Deg yiwet n tesguri i Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer deg yijifeṛ n tɣimit n umahil d yikataren ilemmasen n tegrawt n Sonelgaz d yiduba idiganen akken ad ttren ɣef tegnit n ugzum n teẓwert deg twilayt n Lbeyyeḍ, yenna-d Mass Adjal dakken « Zzayer tessaǧaw, yal ass, ugar n 500 n yimigawaṭen n tetrist ɣer Tunes yellan d tamurt taweltmat, yernu temmuteg ad ternu tanecta n tetrist ay tessaǧaw, mer ad d-yili usuter ».
Amasay-a ixebber-d daɣ dakken yella uzraw n usenfar n usiǧew n tetrist i Ṭṭalyan.
Aselway-anemhal amatu n Sonelgaz iwekked-d dakken tagrawt-a terbeḥ-d tarmit d tameqrant, ladɣa deg tɣult n usileɣ, yernu d aya ay tt-yeǧǧan ad tili deg 10 n tmura tifriqiyin i usegrer d usileɣ n yikataren deg tɣult n tetrist d wurrig.


text:
Louis Braille
Louis Braille ilul-d ass wis 4 yennayer 1809 yemmut ass 6 n yennayer 1852.
Yesnulfa-d agemmay n bray iseqdacen iderɣalen d wid ur nettwalli ara akken ad ɣren u ad arun yis-s. Bray qqaren s weslaf n iḍuḍan ɣef isekkilen yettwarun s wenqar n lkaɣeḍ. Assa qrib yal tamesalyt tesɛa agemmay ines n bray d acu kan taqbaylit mazal ur tesɛi wara agemmay ines n bray.
Louis Braille teṭṭef-it tiderɣelt mi yella bab n 3 n yiseggasen. Asmi yessaweḍ 10 n yiseggasen yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz ageldan n Paris i yiderɣalen d acu kan tagnit deg uɣerbaz-nni ur temgarad ara f ayen yellan anda nniḍen. Akken ad iɛiwen iman-is d yiderɣalen deg uɣerbaz yeqdec f tɣara akken ad ɣren u ad arun iderɣalen ula d nutni. deg 1839 Braille yessufɣed adlis yessefham deg-s amek zemren yemdanen ad arun s tira n bray.


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tira n : Ɛebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi
Argaz-nni i yenɣin ass n larbeɛ 13 ktuber 2021, xemsa n yewdan s ccaqqur d uneccab, ssiwden-t ɣer seppitar n ibuhaliyyen.
Lfusina Tanurwijit tegga a t-ḥebbsen 4 n simanat di seppitar-a. Minzi din aṭṭas n iseqsan yeqqnen ɣer lḥal n tnefsit-ness.
Ass n lexmis ssekken-t ɣer yimassanen i ɣa ixezren mamek tegga sseḥet n tnefsit-nnes. Imassanen-a ad xezren mamek tella lḥala-ness d mamek issegura ixf-ness.
Xsen ad ssnen ma ila aqqa-t di leɛqel-nnes niɣ lla umi yenɣa 5 ni n yewdan. Mala ufin ila wer yelli ca di leɛqel-ness a t-ṭfen ij n lweqt d tazegrart di seppitar-a.
Andersen Bråthen issexdem ccaqur d nneccab ḥuma ad ineɣ iwdan zi ṭṭerf zzat ij n tḥanut d ca n imukan nneɣnit di dcar umi qqaren Kongsberg.
Ɛad wer ssinen lesbab i yejjin aterras-a ad yegg manaya. Tarezzut tapsykiatrit tebda iḍennat, maca tarezzut-a tzemmar ad tek aṭṭas n churat.
Reḥbes niɣ seppitar
Bråthen iḍher-d jjemɛa 15 ktuber di lfusina. Minzi lqadi ila yexs ad yini awal-nnes x ma ɛad ad t-jjen di lḥebs niɣ lla.
Inni i t-idɛan tettaren-as ad iqqim 4 n simanat di lḥebs mala walu qaɛ, maca 2 simanat timezwura ixessa ad ilint deg useḥjeb weḥdes. Lqadi igga min das tettren inni i t-yedɛan, yuca-as 4 n simanat n lḥebs, 2 timzwura zeg-sent deg useḥjeb weḥdes.
Maca ar lux wer yedher ca ma ad ssekken aterras-a s 37 issegusa ɣer lḥebs niɣ ad t-ṭṭfen di seppiṭar n ibuhaliyyen.


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« Tabanka-a n tafest d tin ay tesri tmurt akken ad teḍmen tinnuzga n unagraw-nneɣ akerrazan d tɣellist-nneɣ tanuččit, yernu tuɣdaḍt-nnes tagejdant d aḥraz d wammad n tgemmi tajinant takerrazant d umesten-nnes seg usqerṣen asnudran d usured n ufares akerrazan ay d-yettḥettim usmaḍel », ɣef wakken ay d-yessegza Uduktur Mourad Belkhelfa, d apṛufisur deg Tesdawit n Tussniwin d Tesnatwilt n Houari Boumediene n Bab Zzewwaṛ.
I lmend n waya, yenna-d Uduktur Belkhelfa dakken yessefk ad yettwasdus tbanka-a s wammasen n unadi deg temnaḍin yemgerraden n tmurt ddaw tmaḍirt n uɣlif n ulmud imineg d unadi ussnan d uɣlif n tkerrazt d usnegmu awmazir.
Ammasen-a yessefk « ad sɛun tiɣerɣert n unadi deg tesnudert taxeclawant » i unadi ɣef yijinen n tlemsin d uklas-nsen ɣer UNESCO i umesten-nsen seg usqerṣen asnudran, ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.
Seg yidis niḍen, yenna-d dakken ammasen-a yessefk ad d-lhun s tukci n wazal n tlemsin-a s uselhu n tyafut-nsent d usdusu n uzbu-nsent i waṭṭanen d unezwu imiɣef.
Ɣef leḥsab n uselmad-a amnadi, yessefk ad tettwasselhu tmussni n tenḍa tasnudrant takerrazant, yernu yessefk ad tettwaḥrez am wkaken ay yessefk ad tettwamed.


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Racid Begnan, isem-is aqbayli Racid At Ali Uqasi, ilul ass n 28 Cu?embir 1965 di Tizi Wezzu. Yedder di t?iwant n Lzzayer, di tama n L?arrac, seg ass mi yella mezziy.
Mi d yebbi akayad n Lbak ines, deg we?ric n tusnakt, ikcem ar tesdawit n tussna d tusnamka n Bab Zwar (USTHB), deg seggas n 1983. Ikfa deg seggas 1988. Di 1990, yunag ar Fransa anda i yekcem ar tseddawit akken ad iheggi agerdas n « Phd » i-d-ifuk deg useggas n 1994. Si 1995 ar 1996, illa is?ar di tesdawit n Jules Verne di Picardie, Amiens. Di 1996 yunag-ed ar Canada, ar T?iwant n Ottawa, anda ixdem di 1997 ar 2002. Di 2002 ar tura, Racid Begnan d aselmad n tesdawit di Canada.
Deg ayen yaanan anar n tmegnest, kra isegasen kan imi ikcem ar tesdawit n Bab Zwar tluled taddukla tadelsant n Imedyazen deg 1986. D ttin lad?a i-t-id yewin ar wunar n tme?nast ?ef tutlayt d ydles Amazi?. S lmend n tiddukla n Imedyazen, i yu?al ilmed tira n tmazi?t. Annect-a ifk yas afud di 1989, i waken ad yilli ger wid id isbedden tiddukla tadelsant Mulud At Maamar, di l?uma ines, Lmu?amadiya, di L?arrac. Si 1999, ar tura yettkemmil di Canada amecwar-is n tme?nest ?ef tutlayt d ydles Amazi?, imi yella ger wid id isbedden tiddukla tadelsant tamazi?t n Ottawa-Hull (ACAOH).
Dagen ger 2005 ar 2007 Racid Begnan illa d awaziw (amekfa?u) di Tilizri BRTV, anda is3a 2 n tesgultin umi isema Akkin i La?lun?ik akk d Asquce?.Yesbedd-ed a?as n tedwilin di Canada, di Marikan akk di tmurt.