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Categories: None
Characters: None
Genres: Mini GTS (7-19ft)
Warnings: This story is for entertainment purposes only.
Challenges: None
Challenges: None
Challenges: None
Parent Series: None
Stories: 0
Series Type: Open

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Axxam
Axxam d lebni i yesɛan leḥyuḍ d ssqef, ideg zedɣen imdanen akken ad ḥerzen iman-nsen seg ugeffur d waḍu d usemmiḍ d lewḥuc..atg. S wawalen wiyaḍ: akken ad ttidiren di lehna. Imdanen-nni s umata d twacult d dderya. aṭas n yimdanen ttruḥen seg wexxam-nsen ɣer lxedma ṣṣbaḥ, ssyen a d-uɣalen tameddit akken ad ṭṭsen u ad ččen.
Di zzman amezwaru, argaz iruḥ seg wexxam ad iṣeyyed neɣ ad yexdem, ɣas ar tmeṭṭut teqqim-d deg wexxam. Meɛna tura, lḥal-agi yettbeddil deg kra n timura (turuft...atg.), u mazal-it deg timura tiyaḍ.


text:
Nahsel g yir zman, anda telam a tarwa n lahlal.
Negugem, nesusem, nekusem m-igeghli mis n lasel, uffan avrid...
Qesihet, qarihet, lqayet, tarwiyagh, tasufugh la3qel, teghar i lmuhal teyiti i gh-fkan ya3ddawen.
Huzanagh, rzanagh g afriwen, gzemnagh idharen, mdelnagh alen, skawnagh ifaden, acugher...
Tura im-igruh usalas, d'acu i d-yegren iymaghvan?
Yerna ar wid yefnan, f Abane d Yugurten, Si moh U Mhend d da Slimane, da Lmulud d Kateb Yacine...
... D'axam yexlan, d'ajegu yerkan,d lsas i g-harken, d leswar i g-dermen, d sqef ye3ran, d lvattna yefghen.
Asmi yeder umedyaz, neluz nerwa, nefreq nedukel, neghli neker, nettru nezha,
d-irit w'asa nesaram azeka, karhegh gma karhegh w'artiwten, ivan w'ahviv gar ya3dawen, asawen yughl-agh d ludha, cvaha ighelvitt ster...nesaram kan a-d-yali was.
Gar n y-idheli d w-asa, attas ig-vedlen, nazder di temda lqayen, bedhend ar yemnaren, zzadhmend ar ixamen, gezmen ixulaf ddijdiden, zran anw-i-tnilaqmen.
Gar n y-idheli d w-asa, d-asen amcum, ttamedit w-as.
Gar n w-edrar n djerdjer d levher agrakal, i dgi yeghli yettij, yesvarverd ttlam, yehjev w'agur d y-itren ttirni.
Attaya twaghit teglad s taqriht, yir laxvar tiselvi tifit, lehdur-is tifiten t3uzegt,
tezlez tmurt, texrev tmedurt, yemut uvavat tegujel tmazight.
Cfigh yela, yezra yesen, yeghra yefhem, inudda yufa.
Yenced laqrun, yekefled tidett, yeksittid g-imi w-ucen.
Yectaq talwit, i3ezzer udhan
Icca times, tirsasin d sem ijanwiyen
Iwaken anes3u ulawen, a n-ughal d-agdud, anacvu ladjnas n-idhen.
Isefdh-agh tirtaw g-alen, anemya3qal d-atmaten, anwali itri n ttmurt a lezzayer m lamhayen.
Ifres taferka n ledjdud s tidi
isregh asghar n d-iri
Ifersas ilili, iqal3it w-akali
Izre3 tagmatt, isebwitt s-idamen aken a ttemghi
Isawdhaghd lqut s-imi, islaqdhagh tamusni.
Rru a tamurt a taferka
A y-acewiq a y-asefru
Annagh a laqvayel ayen akka
Nefka afus, tkecmagh tweka
Wis ighisi ans-i-d yeka
Lvatel felas i g-tteka.
Rru a Tawrirt mussa, a tafat n ttmazgha
A y-adhrar n djredjra, a tavhirt n ttrugza
A y-asen dgi nestehza, ghedhren izem n ttizza
D-argaz d-afahli d mis n ttlelli
F nnifis i gaghli
Ruh a k-yerhem Rebbi
Ma d nekni, ghas asa nerwi
Azeka a d-yili
Ayen i d-djidh dd-ageruj ur nettfuku
D lsas iresan d ssah
Aken yevghu yejfel lawen, ur yetthudu
Taluft-ik agh-d-saki, ma yukragh u zaylal nettu.
Rruh a gma ruh
Di yal tamnatt anefti
Agh demlilen di mkul tizi
Asenesexrev lewhi
Asentta3req tikli
Anda nevghu nruh a d-nezi
Mazal an-naddi, mazal adnini.
Aker a mis n lahlal sefdh imettik
Atan yettwacc lahqik
Aker a mis n lefhel
Aker zwi imanik
aten yemundel yexfik
Tamurt l-adesawal.
Tanmirt.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Walaɣ daɣen yiwen lmelk iṣubb-ed seg igenni, yewwi-d deg ufus-is tasaruț n tesraft lqayen akk-d yiwet ssnesla tameqqrant. 2 yeṭṭef-ed llafɛa yellan d azrem nni n zik, yellan d Cciṭan d Iblis, yeqqen-iț s ssnesla iwakken a t yeḥbes alef iseggasen. 3 Iḍeggeṛ-it ɣer tesraft-nni lqayen, yerra-yas aɣummu izemmem-iț iwakken ur ițkellix ara leǧnas alamma ɛeddan walef iseggasen, imiren a d-yețwaserreḥ i kra n lweqt. 4 Mbeɛd ayagi, walaɣ ikursiyen n lḥekma, yețțunefk i wid yeqqimen fell-asen ad ḥasben; walaɣ leṛwaḥ n wid iwumi țwakksen iqeṛṛay ɣef ddemma n tideț n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi. Walaɣ daɣen wid ur neqbil ara ad seǧǧden zdat leɛqiṛa akk-d lmeṣnuɛ-is, wid ur neqbil ara ticṛeṭ-ines ɣef wunyir-nsen neɣ ɣef yifassen-nsen. Uɣalen-d ɣer tudert, ad ḥekmen akk-d Lmasiḥ alef iseggasen. 5 D wagi i d ḥeggu amezwaru. Ma d lmegtin nniḍen ur d-țuɣalen ara ɣer tudert alamma ɛeddan walef iseggasen. 6 Amarezg-nsen wid ara d-iḥyun d imezwura; lmut tis snat ur sen tzemmer ara, ad ilin d lmuqedmin n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Lmasiḥ, ad ḥekmen akk-d Lmasiḥ alef n iseggasen. 7 M'ara ɛeddin walef iseggasen agi, Cciṭan a d-yețwaserreḥ si lḥebs, 8 iwakken ad ikellex leǧnas meṛṛa yellan di ṛebɛa yixfawen n ddunit, Haǧuǧ Maǧuǧ yeɛni wid yellan d iɛdawen n Ṛebbi, a ten-id-ijmeɛ i umenɣi ț-țirebbaɛ ur nezmir a neḥseb, am ṛṛmel n lebḥeṛ. 9 Steɛmṛen akk ddunit, zzin i wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi ț-țemdint i gḥemmel. Lameɛna yeɣli-d fell-asen uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes seg igenni yečča ten. 10 Imiren yețwaḍeggeṛ Cciṭan-nni i ten-iɣuṛṛen ɣer daxel n temda-nni n tmes d ukubri anda tella leɛqiṛa d nnbi n lekdeb, ad țwaɛedben am yiḍ am wass i dayem. 11 Walaɣ daɣen yiwen ukersi n lḥekma ɛlayen d amellal akk-d Win yeqqimen fell-as, igenni d lqaɛa rewlen zdat-es ur sen-d-yeqqim ara wemkan. 12 Dɣa walaɣ lmegtin bedden zdat ukersi-nni n lḥekma am umeqqran am umeẓyan, ldint tektabin, teldi daɣen tektabt nniḍen yellan ț-țaktabt n tudert. Lmegtin țțuḥasben mkul yiwen ɣef leḥsab n wayen yexdem d wayen yuran di tektabin-agi. 13 Lebḥeṛ iḍeggeṛ-ed akk wid yečča, lmut d laxeṛt serrḥent-ed akk i lmegtin. Mkul yiwen yețțuḥaseb akken llan lecɣal-is. 14 Lmut d laxeṛt țwaḍeggṛent ɣer temda n tmes, țamda-agi n tmes i d lmut tis snat. 15 Kra n win ur nețwajerred ara di tektabt n tudert yețwaḍeggeṛ ɣer temda n tmes.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus aqeddac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, țwaceggɛeɣ ad beccṛeɣ tudert i ɣ-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 2 A Timuti a mmi eɛzizen : leɛfu, ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a k-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ. 3 ?ḥemmideɣ Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣef qeddceɣ s wul yeṣfan akken qedcen fell-as lejdud-iw, deɛɛuɣ fell-ak am yiḍ am ass; 4 m'ara d-mmektiɣ imeṭṭawen-ik, țḥiriɣ melmi ara k-ẓreɣ iwakken ad iliɣ di lfeṛḥ. 5 ?mektayeɣ-ed neyya-nni i tesɛiḍ di liman, akken i ț-tesɛa sețți-k Luiza akk-d yemma-k Anisa; tḥeqqeqeɣ belli ar ass-a mazal-iț deg wul-ik. 6 Daymi bɣiɣ a k-weṣṣiɣ a d tessakiḍ tikci-nni i k-d-yețțunefken s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi asm'akken i sserseɣ ifassen-iw fell-ak. 7 Axaṭer mačči d Ṛṛuḥ n ukukru i ɣ-d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi meɛna d Ṛṛuḥ yeččuṛen ț-țazmert d leḥmala akk-d leɛqel. 8 Ihi ur țsetḥi ara aț-țcehdeḍ ɣef Ssid-nneɣ, ur țsetḥi ara daɣen yis-i nekk yellan d ameḥbus ɣef ddemma-s. Meɛna eqbel leɛtab yid-i ɣef ddemma n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, țkel ɣef tezmert i d-yețțak Sidi Ṛebbi. 9 D nețța i ɣ-isellken, i ɣ-d-issawlen ɣer tudert iqedsen, ayagi mačči ɣef ddemma n lecɣal-nneɣ meɛna d nețța i gebɣan s ṛṛeḥma-ines i ɣ-d yețțunefken s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ uqbel a d-texleq ddunit. 10 Ṛṛeḥma-agi tban-ed tura s tisin n wemsellek-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i gɣelben lmut, ibeggen-ed tafat n tudert ur nețfaka s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ. 11 ?ef ddemma n lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i d-țțucegɛeɣ d ṛṛasul iwakken ad beccṛeɣ, ad slemdeɣ. 12 Daymi i țenɛețțabeɣ tura, meɛna ur ssetḥaɣ ara axaṭer ẓriɣ anwa s wayes umneɣ, yerna țekleɣ fell-as yesɛa tazmert ad yeḥrez ayen akken i ɣef iyi-iwekkel alamma d ass n tuɣalin-is. 13 ?rez imeslayen iqedsen i tlemdeḍ s ɣuṛ-i, eddu yis-sen s liman d leḥmala i nesɛa di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 14 ?rez mliḥ deg ul-ik ayen akken i tlemḍeḍ, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gzedɣen deg-nneɣ. 15 Teẓriḍ belli wid akk yellan yid-i di tmurt n Asya ǧǧan-iyi weḥd-i, llan gar-asen Figilus d ?irmujinus. 16 Ad ibarek Sidi Ṛebbi axxam n gma-tneɣ Unisifur axaṭer daymen yețṣebbiṛ-iyi, ur yessetḥa ara yis-i imi di lḥebs i lliɣ; 17 lameɛna akken kan i d-yusa ɣer temdint n Ṛuma inuda fell-i armi i yi-yufa. 18 Teẓriḍ acḥal i yi-iɛawen asmi lliɣ di temdint n Ifasus. A d-yessers Ṛebbi fell-as ṛṛeḥma-s deg ass n tuɣalin n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.


text:
Acquirente affidabile. si si si si si si si si s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s . Marijuana Hashish.
We buy cannabis marijuana hashish only good qualities.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s .


text:
Izem
Izem, s umata, d aɣersiw n twacult n yemcac, d ameqran yernu yettwaɛqal s wemgerrad yellan ger ddkeṛ n nnta-yines. Ddkeṛ n "yizem" yesɛa aheylel (crinière, d awal amaheɣ), d acebbub ay s-iɣummen aqerru-yis, tamgerḍt-is, idmaren-is akk d weḥric seg weɛrur-is. Ma d nnta n yizem neqqar-as "tasedda", ur tesɛi ara aheylel yernu mecṭuḥet ɣef yizem.
Izmawen ttidiren ass-a deg Tefriqt, maca gran-d ciṭṭaḥ seg-sen deg Asya, deg yiwet n tama n Lhend. Zik, deg uzarmezruy, llan yizmawen la ttidiren ula deg Tuṛuft, aɣersiw-agi yenger deg lqern wis sin mbeɛd n Sidna Eisa ɣef lǧal n ṣṣyada.
Deg Tefriqt, yella zik yizem yettidir deg yal tama, deg yal tamurt. Ar ass-a mazal yeǧǧa-d isem-is ɣer yal agdud deg umenẓaw-agi. D acu kan, ɣas ma yella izmawen ttbanen-aɣ-d meṛṛa kifkif-iten deg ṣṣifa, maca sɛan aṭas n tdulemsit (sous-espèces) yettemgerraden ciṭṭ deg ṣṣifa akk d tiddi. Ger tlemsin (leṣnaf) n yizmawen yettidiren deg Tefriqt, nezmer ad d-nebder izem n Tmazɣa (lion de Barbarie, Panthera leo leo). D netta ay d izem ameqran akk yettwassnen, yernu ass-a yenger. Izem n Yimassayen (Panthera leo massaicus, semman-as ɣef yisem n yiwen wegdud n Tefriqt, Imassayen ikessen izgaren), d izem-nni ay yettidiren deg tsabant (savane) n Kenya d Tanzanya, deg Tefriqt tacerqit. Izem-agi meqqer ciṭṭ, yettidir deg uzaɣar anda ay yettṣeggid izgaren d yiɣersiwen niḍen.
Deg Asya, mazal izem la yettidir deg tmurt n Lhend, deg yiwet n tama qqaren-as Gir. Ṣṣenf-agi qqaren-as "izem n Asya" (Panthera leo persica) u qqimen-d kan seg-s 200. ɣas ma yella deg kra n tmura izem ur yettwassen ara neɣ ur t-mazal ara la yettidir dinna, maca medden ssnen-t, yesɛa isem deg tutlayin-nsen yernu yella deg tmucuha-nsen d tẓuryin-nsen.
Deg Tuṛuft, izem yenger azal n 20 leqrun ay-a, maca deg leqrun-agi meṛṛa, kemmlen medden la ttmeslayen fell-as, u mazal aɣersiw-agi yella deg tsugint-nsen.
Deg tmurt-nneɣ, izem mazal yettwassen yisem-is yernu yettwabdar-d ama deg yinzan neɣ deg tmucuha, u d aɣersiw yesɛan azal meqqren ɣer-neɣ imi izem d azamul n tezmert akk d tebɣest (lkuṛaj).
Deg Ccinwa, ɣas ma yella nnan-d dakk-n werǧin yedder yizem dinna, maca ar ass-a nezmer ad nwali isebdaden n yizmawen deg leqṣur ay bnan Yicinwaten n zik. ɣer Yicinwaten, izem yessebɛad yir leṛwaḥ u sseqdacen asebded-yines i wakk-n "ad iḥudd" leqṣur-nsen. Nnig way-a, Icinwaten sɛan awitay ay deg ḥessben agguren-nsen d yiseggasen-nsen i yiman-nsen, dɣa yal aseggas ttaken-as Yicinwaten isem, u yella ɣer-sen "useggas n yizem".
Izem n Tmazɣa yenger aṭas ay-a seg tmura-nneɣ. Izem aneggaru akk ay yettwanɣan deg Ldzayer, nɣan-t deg tgara n lqern wis 19 deg tama n Souk Ahras, deg ccerq n tmurt. Ma izem aneggaru akk n Meṛṛuk, nɣan-t deg 1922. D acu kan, gran-d kra seg yizmawen n Tmazɣa deg yelmaten n yiɣersiwen (zoos) deg kra n temdinin deg ddunit, am deg Rbaṭ, tamaneɣt n Meṛṛuk. Kra n yemnuda n tesdawit n Oxford, nudan ad d-rren izem n Tmazɣa ɣer yiwen wefrag aɣelnaw (parc national) deg yidurar n Waṭlas ameṛṛuki, maca ɣef wakk-n ɣriɣ, asenfar-agi (projet) yeḥbes imi tarbaɛt ay d-yelhan yid-s xuṣṣen-tt yedrimen.
[beddel] Tamselyut
- Omar Amastan Mouffok, imedyazen.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Mi qṛib ad awḍen ɣer temdint n Lquds, zdat n tuddar n Bitfaji akk-d Bitanya ɣer tama n yiɣil n uzemmur, Sidna Ɛisa iceggeɛ sin seg inelmaden-is 2 yenna-yasen : Ṛuḥet ɣer taddart-nni yellan zdat-wen, m'ara tawḍem aț-țafem aɣyul d amecṭuḥ yeqqen, leɛmeṛ yerkeb fell-as ula d yiwen. Fsit-as-ed cced tawim-t-id. 3 Ma yella win i wen-d-yennan : « acimi txeddmem ayagi ? » Innit-as : « yeḥwaǧ-it Ssid-nneɣ, taswiɛt kan a wen-t id-yerr. » 4 Ṛuḥen inelmaden-nni ufan aɣyul deg webrid yeqqen ɣer tewwurt n yiwen n wexxam, fsin-as ccedd. 5 Kra seg wid yellan dinna nnan asen : D acu txeddmem akka ? Acuɣer i d-tserḥem i weɣyul-agi ? 6 Rran-asen akken i sen-d-yenna Sidna Ɛisa, dɣa ǧǧan-ten. 7 Wwin-d aɣyul-nni i Sidna Ɛisa, ssersen fell-as llebsa-nsen iwakken ad yerkeb fell-as. 8 Aṭas i s-ițessun llebsa-nsen deg webrid, ma d wiyaḍ țessun-as tiseḍwa i d-ge?men si lexla. 9 Wid yezwaren d wid yettabaɛen țɛeggiḍen : « ?usana, ad yețțubarek win i d-yusan s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi! 10 Tețțubarek tgeldit i d-yusan, tageldit n Sidna Dawed baba-tneɣ! ?usana ( tamanegt) deg imukan ɛlayen. » 11 Sidna Ɛisa yewweḍ ɣer temdint n Lquds, yekcem ɣer lǧameɛ iqedsen. Imuqel ayen akk i gdeṛṛun dina, imiren mi geẓra ifut lḥal, iṛuḥ ɣer taddart n Bitanya nețța d tnac inelmaden-is. 12 Azekka-nni akken ffɣen si taddart n Bitanya, Sidna Ɛisa yelluẓ. 13 Iwala si lbeɛd tameɣṛust yesɛan iferrawen, iṛuḥ ad iqelleb kra ibakuṛen ara yečč. Mi gqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es, yufa deg-s anagar iferrawen, axaṭer mačči d lawan n lexṛif. 14 Yenṭeq ɣuṛ-es zdat n inelmaden-is, yenna-yas : Ur tețțuɣaleḍ ara a d-tefkeḍ lfakya! 15 Mi wwḍen ɣer temdint n Lquds, Sidna Ɛisa yekcem ɣer lǧameɛ iqedsen, yebda itellif wid yețțaɣen znuzun dinna. Yeqleb ṭṭwabel d ikersiyen n wid ițbeddilen idrimen akk-d wid yeznuzun itbiren. 16 Ur yeǧǧi ula d yiwen ad yawi yid-es lḥaǧa ɣer daxel n lǧameɛ. 17 Dɣa yesselmed lɣaci s imeslayen-agi : Eɛni ur yețwakteb ara : Axxam-iw ad ițțusemmi d axxam n tẓallit i leǧnas meṛṛa, ma d kunwi terram-t d axxam n imakaren! 18 Mi s-slan, lmuqedmin imeqqranen d lɛulama uggaden-t, imiren țnadin amek ara t-nɣen, axaṭer lɣaci meṛṛa wehmen deg uselmed-ines. 19 Mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, Sidna Ɛisa d inelmaden-is ffɣen si temdint. 20 Azekka-nni ṣṣbeḥ mi d-ɛeddan syenna, inelmaden-is walan tameɣṛust nni teqquṛ armi d iẓuran. 21 Buṭrus yemmekta-d ayen iɛeddan, yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : A Sidi, muqel! Tameɣṛust-nni iwumi tedɛiḍ teqquṛ! 22 Sidna Ɛisa yenṭeq yenna : A wen-d-iniɣ tideț : 23 ma yenna walebɛaḍ i wedrar-agi « qleɛ syenna tḍeggṛeḍ iman-ik ɣer lebḥeṛ» ma yumen ur icukket ara, atan a d-yedṛu wayen i d-yenna. 24 Daymi i wen-qqaṛeɣ : kra wayen ara tessutrem i Ṛebbi di tẓallit, amnet belli yewweḍ-ikkun-id yerna a wen-d-ițțunefk. 25 M'ara tekkrem aț-țẓallem yili teṭṭfem cceḥna i walebɛaḍ, semmḥet-as, iwakken baba-twen yellan deg igenwan a wen-isemmeḥ ula i kunwi ddnubat nwen. 26 [ Meɛna ma yella ur tețsemmiḥem ara i wiyaḍ, baba-twen yellan deg igenwan ur wen-ițsemmiḥ ara ddnubat-nwen daɣen i kunwi. ] 27 Uɣalen ɣer temdint n Lquds. Di teswiɛt-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yella itezzi di Lǧameɛ iqedsen; lmuqedmin imeqqranen d lɛulama akk-d lecyux, qeṛṛben-d ɣuṛ-es 28 nnan-as : Ansi i k-d-tekka lḥekma-agi ? Anwa i k-d-yefkan tazmert aț- țxedmeḍ ayagi ? 29 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Ula d nekk a kkun-steqsiɣ s yiwen usteqsi kan, ma terram-iyi-d, a wen-d-iniɣ ansi i yi-d-tekka lḥekma s wayes i xeddmeɣ ayagi : 30 Anwa i d-iceggɛen Yeḥya ad isseɣḍes deg waman, d Ṛebbi neɣ d imdanen ? Erret-iyi-d! 31 Bdan țemcawaṛen wway gar asen qqaṛen : ma nerra-yas : « d Ṛebbi i t-id iceggɛen», a ɣ-d-yini : « acimi ihi ur tuminem ara s Yeḥya ? » 32 Ma nenna-d : « d imdanen i t-id iceggɛen... » Uggaden ma nnan-d akken, axaṭer lɣaci umnen akk belli Yeḥya d nnbi. 33 Ihi rran-as i Sidna Ɛisa : Ur neẓri ara! Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Ula d nekk ur wen-d-qqaṛeɣ ara ansi i yi-d-tekka lḥekma s wayes xeddmeɣ ayagi.


text:
Řḥaj Aliman issekkar abarraḥ di ssuq n Wejdir: A Ifransisen! maɣar teggim ammu, tmenɣam aked Mulay Muḥend? Aqa i netta i umi itwagg ccan di tmurt a; itwassen s tcuni, netta d amjahed imenɣan, d amejdub n tɣennant, d azedgan n tiɣit; ad kenniw yejj d azbar i wezdam n temɣarin, ad teqqimem d im̥arhan ijj iqqen ɣar wenneɣni, timmatin nwem ad xawem ewtent ayejdur.
Atarras itmenɣa x tesɣart nnes yurezzu x tirelli; i kenniw min turezzum? Min xef tezḍuqquzem ixf nwem? Isim-d deg iḍaren nwem ɣar tmurt n Arrif-ublik, řḥajj aliman aqa itraja kenniw deg Wejdir ad awem isscen tibridin d ufejjej n řeḥbeq.
Maca mařa war dayi tessinem ad awem iniɣ min dayi yuɣin. Mařa war tuminem, seqsam iwdan i dayi issnen. Siweř cek, siweř cek a Sheean? Maca nec a řḥaj! mammec ɣa ggeɣ ad akisen ssiwřeɣ? Inna as řḥaj aliman:   Ok, ok, {Sheean issawař, řḥajj aliman ismuṭṭu awařen ɣar Tmaziɣ}.
Inna awem aqa Mulay Muḥend d abbaḥ, ixarriṣen nnes war beddřen; amec nneɣni, mmarenyen deg ussan a ibarcanen. Zi min zzayes ẓriɣ ass a, sneɣ aqa ǧa war xafes isiɣ ca n rxezrat nican zi tcarmin, (maca netta) d ijj n waryaz iqedd, temɣaret nnes temmarni aṭṭas s twaɣit n imenɣan. D aya i yexs ad awem yini.
Ikke-d ssenni řqayed Buḥut, iwta as deg weɛruř, inna as: iwyi cek-d arebbi ad teqqḍeḍ timessi. Waxxa ca n twařatin itnuɣ as yiřes, niɣ war izemmar ad isfarez awař amecnaw ait n tmurt, yarra xafes innas: s jjehd n yallah, ad ggeɣ babatsen fartuna. Inna s řqayed Buḥut xmi ɣa tesfesyed x wuř nnec ak-d imsewqen, ase-d ɣari ɣar řfusina cek d Sheean, d Oto Noja, d weḍbib nni zi Nnurwij. Imezdaɣ n Wejdir imɣar daysen manaya. Ttaren zzayes ad asen issiweř x tudart nnes. Munen-d xafes abaru n yewdan, uca ibda istextux:
[……Nec isemma ayi baba Peter Strauss, tuɣa ayi d aɛeskari di tmurt n Uliman. Aḍerren n yisem inu tḥajit nnes temɣar, war ɣares azeǧif uřa d iḍaren. Deg wakud n garra n tmeḍlant tamezwarut, immut ayi ijj n waryaz jar ifassen, nec war ǧa ǧiɣ ca d ameɛguz, farefceɣ deg waruḍ nnes, ucareɣ as recwaɣeḍ, uca dewřeɣ ggureɣ zzaysen. Udem nnes d wenni inu arewsen deg wayawya! Idweř qqaren ayi Otto Josef Klems. Umi d arewřeɣ ɣar ait Warrayen, beddřen ayi iḍeʷřan inu isem ggin ayi řḥajj aliman. Nec ḥekkareɣ i tenḥisiyyin nec ɛad d ameẓyan di Dusseldorf. Ucareɣ tinɛacin i baba arweřeɣ ɣar Fransa ak-d ijj n tmecḍaḥt. Din i ɣebbiɣ asari jar Nice d Cannes, d Marseille. Tuɣa ayi cniɣ, qeddeɣ, d miɣis, maca tuɣa war dayi ca yuř1.]
Jar iseggʷusa n 1914 d 1918 tuɣa yi d acekkam ɣar Uliman di tmurt n Lmeɣrib. Tuɣa sneɣ iřsawen n midden amen tenna, teggeɣ min xseɣ maca war ssineɣ mani ggureɣ. S uya i xafi uzzřen Ilimaniyyen zi řxedmet. Tuɣa ccateɣ ammu d wammu, znuziɣ řexbar i Wliman, tɛawadeɣ as tamenziwt i Ifransisen.
Ssenni arewřeɣ ɣar tendint n Fas, xedmeɣ ak-d Ifransisen, kkiɣ akidsen ca n wussan, rid ca n Wefransis yudef ayi deg uř! Ssenni, Kkaren Ifransisen ssehwan ayi di ccan, ksen ayi triyyat. Marra min tuɣa ɣari ksen ayit, tuɣa ɣari ca n warruḍ n řɛeskar snuffareɣ t xafsen; ggin dayi afeqqus uca isiɣ taqrabt inu telɛeɣ. Tuɣa war dayi tisi tmurt, msagareɣ aked ijj n waryaz zi teqbič n ait Warrayen, muneɣ akides ɣar tmurt nnes. Nec sneɣ ad ssiwřeɣ, qqimen imezdaɣ n dcar arezmen dayi aqemmum (bu-yiřes midden akides), arenyeɣ asen nniɣ asen aqa nec xseɣ ad seřmeɣ! Was für eine Überraschung!!!! Nec tuɣa řebda dayi Tafanṭaẓect. Tuɣa cciɣ bu-narjuf x tubbuheřya.
Qqimeɣ akidsen, dewřeɣ tetteɣ amecnaw nitni, sɣeǧayeɣ ifenqar n weysum amecnaw ayrad, řemmẓeɣ aḥerḥur s tqebbit n ifassen. Ijj n twařa deg unebdu, ussan n ṣmayem nenniwju ɣar zzawect n sidi ‘beřqasem azerwal’ ad negg llamet; ssidfen aneɣ-d tiɣaṭin ɣar řemraḥ n wemrabeḍ, iwa uca nnan aneɣ: ṭḍeṭ aɣi n tɣaṭin aqa dayes lbaraka! twařiɣ iwdan udaren saddu ibbac n tɣaṭin, udareɣ nec, tuɣa aṭṭas war zriɣ ca, uca bdiɣ teṭḍeɣ! aɣi iḥma, tfuct n ṣmayem! marra min xafi ikkin, iqqim ɛad. Ssenni, uffiɣ t d tařemmizt ad arenyeɣ ad řemdeɣ Tmaziɣt nsen. Tuɣa dewřeɣ am řefqi n temzida marra iwdan ssnen ayi, ameẓyan d umeqqran. Smercen ayi, ggin ayi urar ɛemmars ad t ttuɣ. Uyuren wussan usin-d, dewřeɣ ssřemmdeɣ asen mammec ɣa ewten řbarud deg Wefransis. S warruḍ n řɛeskar i tuɣa ɣari iqqimen, dewřeɣ tadfeɣ, teffɣeɣ mammec xseɣ. Imukrisen tuɣa di nnuɣen ait Warrayen, dewřeɣ tfekkiɣ ten s mqentuṭṭuc. Umi tuɣa ayi deg ait Warrayen aked imjahden, aṭṭas i nɣiɣ n řɛeskar n Fransa, wenni ɣa nɣeɣ, tejjiɣ xas ijj n tewriqt teřseq x teřmect, dayes isem inu: “Hadj aleman”. Dewřen iwdan jar Taza d Fas tɛawaden ineɣmisen x řḥaj aliman, arrin ayi deg wemcan n Řalla Tamẓa! ssaggʷaden zzayi řwaɣec. Ifransisen, ccin akidi tiṣennart, tnusen s wemnus, tfaqan s wemnus, tfafan s wemnus; marra min xafi ssekken, ndemmen xas, minzi nec war ǧiɣ ca am yinni iqqaren: “ afus war tzemmared ad t tɣeẓẓeḍ, suden it”, nec ad t ɣeẓẓeɣ, ad t sɣerseɣ! Nec qqaren ayi Řḥaj Aliman, tuři, tuři. Nec d Alimanu-Maziɣ, war ǧiɣ ca d Afransis, war ǧiɣ ca d maggʷad, war tettuɣ ca tazengart inu (trots) tessnem aqa “ɣir aɣyuř i inekkaren ṭṭaṣila nnes.”
Aseggʷas n 1924, ẓwiɣ-d ɣar tmurt n Arrif, anda n yiyraden. Sseqsiɣ x Mulay Muḥend, iwyen ayi ɣares ɣar řfusina. Netta iẓra ayi, ikkar ibedd, inna ayi: cek d Řḥajj Aliman? …..]
S weḍfar………
1 Rebels-in-the-Rif, David-S-Woolman, pp: 151-152


text: Song: Satham varAmal Film: My dear mArthAndan Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n3 S Satham varAmal mutham kondAdum cham cham p p p p p p p p p p m g ilamai nadhiyil kuLikka varavA pm p g r s p m p g r s iraNdu karaiyai iNaikka varavA mg m r s n. mg m r s n. cham cham r s ahoula rani huahula meni p d2 n S S SS n d2 n n rAni thEni vAni S S n n S S Stanza 1: eera thendral mAri chendra thooram enna iLamai nanaiyavA S n S p S n S p S n S p pd2p m m d2p ohoho OrakkaNNil mAran ambin veeram enna inimai pozhiyavA pd2n Sn S p S n S p S n S p pd2p m m d2p unnai chErndhathu chinna poochedi p p S R RG3 G3 G3 RG3R Sd2 thattum vELaiyil sottum thEn thuLi p p S R RG3 G3 G3 RG3 R Sd2 mothathai thandhAlum michathai vaithAlum sarisamam R R R n n n S S S d2 d2 d2 n n n S


text:
Tifinagh d terre n tutlayt tmazight,tetwari s alfis an celwagi negh s celwagi an a,ded tellaghas Imucagh,maca Asinag Ageldan n Tussna Tmazight IRCAM,yemanu terre tamaynut seg isekkilen n Tifinagh, isem-nnes Neo-Tifinagh,neghant n Lmaghreb di tagherbazin-nnsen ttarin s Tifinagh ketyaw Isekkilen-nnes:
Isekkilen n Tifinagh Tamaynut
[beddel] Tawalt n Tifinagh
Dis Imessanen mmalun tawalt n Tifinagh tused s Finiq,niten d medden Usuned s Finiqia{tih {our invention},tifi tused s Yufa{to find.to invent},acku Imazighen wahd-asen Igun Terra-yuh,
Isekkilen n Tmazight Taglizt


text: Song: Raaga dheepam Film: Payanangal mudivathillai Notes: s r1 g3 m2 d2 n3 S raaga dheepam aetrum naeram puyal mazhaiyoa S n dn d md m gm g g m d n S en vizhiyoa kadal aanadhammaa S S S RSn n n d n SR SR d S ennangaloa alai moadhudhammaa pudhu S S S RSn nn d n RG RG G R (raaga) Stanza 1: vaadidum en nenjam kulirndhidumoa gm d n S S S S S S S RSn vasandhamum en vaazhvil malarndhidumoa S R n S n S S S R M G RS vizhigal paaraamal sevigal kaelaamal kavidhai arangaerumoa (2) S S S R R R S S S R R R d d d nn R G R dhaevi un kovil vaasal munnalae d d n n n m m d d d kaaviyam thaenena bhoomiyil mudhal mudhal r m m g d d m n n g m d n (raaga) Stanza 2: aanandha gangai vellam pongap ponga n.s s s s r g m g r s aaramba naalil inbam konjak konja n.s s s s r grg mg gr rs s paadum ullam thullath thulla mg gr rs s n.s s n.s s paadal onru sollach cholla mg gr r s n.s s n.s s aayiram sandham naavinil sindhum ambigaikkae sondham s r g g g r g m m m g m d d nd nd niththam niththam ullam kalikka katra viththai enrum sezhikka (2) S S S S R n S S S S S S S R n S S S muththu raththinam sindhum iththinam S S S S R n S d S n annai unnai vanangi ninru d n m d g m d n R raaga deepam aetrum nalla naeramidhu S n dn d md m gm g gm d n S gaana mazhai ini naan pozhivaen S S S RSn nn d n S R GRG thaen mazhaiyil ini nee nanaivaay S S S RSn nn dn S R GRG pudhu raaga deepam aetrum nalla naeramidhu G R S n dn d md m gm g gm d n S


text: Song: yE unnai Film: Kaadhal parisu Notes: s g2 m1 p n2 S yE unnai thAnE (2) Snp m g m p nee endha ooru ennOdu Adu s g s gms s g s mps edhu nijam iLamai jeyikkum gm g p gm g m g p iLaiyavan kanavu palikkum gm g p g m g m g p dhisaigaL ettum murasu kottum vetri thilaham nAn p p p p p n n n n n S G M G S G P Stanza 1: neeyA nAnA yArthAn ingE romba periyavan valiyavan nS nS nSnS nS nS nS nS S S S n p n S n p n mOdhum pOdhum seerum pOdhum endrum puli ivan iLaiyavan nS nS nS nS nS nS nS nS S S S n pn Sn p n AttangaL ellAmE aRindhavan purindhavan SG G S G G S GS n S G S n S un jambam ennendru therindhavan purindhavan SG G S SG G S G S n S G S n S theriyAmal pOtti pOdum manidha manidha G G M G M M M G M G M M G M singathai velvathenna eLidhA eLidhA G M G M M M G MG M MG M vAn kozhi mayilin Attam aRiyumA M M M M M M M M MG S GP


text: Song: pAkkAdhE pAkkAdhE Film: Gentleman Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S pAkkAdhE pAkkAdhE panjAngaTHa pAkkAdhE (+1) g p p g p p g p p d p g rs kiLLAdhE kiLLAdhE kiLi manasa kiLLAdhE (+1) g p p d S S S S S S R S d p vAzhkkai vAzhaTHAnE ? p g p d p gr ddp mgrs Stanza: kAshmir irukkaiyilE kAsiyaTHAn pAkkAdhE (+1) G R G RR S S S n S R S d p p kanni iLam poNNudanE kadarkarai ? chuNdalE ? ? d n Sn dn p p p d n S n dnppp d n SR ndpp mgrsr paRavai AnAlum ? ? d n Sn dnpp ddnSSn dnpp ippozhudhE vAzhndhuvidu indrE indrE p d S R G R S n dp g dp r


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ syenna ɣer tmurt-is, ddan yid-es inelmaden is. 2 Akken i d-yewweḍ wass n westeɛfu, yebda yesselmad di lǧameɛ. Aṭas i gwehmen seg wid i s-isellen, qqaṛen : Ansi i s-d-yekka wayagi ? D acu-ț lefhama-yagi i s-d ițțunefken ? Ansi i s-d-tekka tezmert s wayes ixeddem lbeṛhanat-agi meṛṛa ? 3 Mačči d wagi i d aneǧǧaṛ-nni, mmi-s n Meryem, gma-s n Yeɛqub, n Yuses, n Yuda akk-d Semɛun ? Anaɣ yessetma-s gar-aneɣ i țɛicint ? Ayagi yella-yasen d ugur daymi ur uminen ara yis. 4 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Anagar di tmurt-is ger imawlan is d wat wexxam-is i gețwaḥqeṛ nnbi. 5 Ur yexdim dinna ula d yiwen n lbeṛhan, anagar kra imuḍan i ɣef yessers ifassen-is yesseḥla-ten. 6 Yewhem deg-sen imi ugin ad amnen. Dɣa ileḥḥu, yesselmad di tudrin iqeṛben tamdint n Naṣaret. 7 Sidna Ɛisa yessawel i tnac-nni inelmaden, iceggeɛ-iten sin sin, yefka yasen tazmert ad ssufɣen iṛuḥaniyen. 8 Iweṣṣa-ten, yenna-yasen : Ur țțawit yid-wen acemma i webrid, ama d aɣṛum, ama d agrab ama d aṣurdi deg waggus, anagar aɛekkaz deg ufus. 9 Elset irkasen, meɛna ur țțawit ara yid-wen aqenduṛ wis sin. 10 Yenna-yasen daɣen : Axxam anda stṛeḥben yis-wen qqimet ɣuṛ-sen alamma tṛuḥem. 11 Ma yella wanda ur sṭerḥben ara yis-wen, ur bɣin ara a wen-slen, ṛuḥet syenna, zwit aɣebbaṛ n warkasen-nwen, ddnub i yirawen-nsen. 12 Ṛuḥen țbecciṛen i yemdanen iwakken a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid. 13 Ssufuɣen aṭas n leǧnun, dehhinen s zzit aṭas n imuḍan, sseḥlayen-ten. 14 Yuɣal yisem n Sidna Ɛisa mechuṛ di tmurt meṛṛa, yewweḍ lexbaṛ-is ɣer ugellid Hiṛudus. Kra qqaṛen : D Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas i d-iḥyan si ger lmegtin, daymi i gezmer ad ixdem lbeṛhanat. 15 Wiyaḍ qqaṛen : D nnbi Ilyas. Wiyaḍ daɣen qqaṛen-as : D nnbi am lenbiya nniḍen. 16 Meɛna mi gesla Hiṛudus s wannect-agi, yeqqaṛ : D Yehya-nni iwumi kkseɣ aqqeṛṛuy, i d-iḥyan! 17 Axaṭer d Hiṛudus s yiman-is i gerran Yeḥya ɣer lḥebs yeqqen-it s ssnasel, mi t-ilum imi guɣ Hiṛudyad yellan ț-țameṭṭut n gma-s Filbas. 18 Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas yella yeqqaṛ-as : D leḥṛam fell-ak aț-țaɣeḍ tameṭṭut n gma-k! 19 Daymi i t-tekṛeh Hiṛudyad, yerna tețqellib amek ara t-tneɣ lameɛna ur s-tufi ara abrid; 20 axaṭer Hiṛudus yețqadaṛ Yeḥya imi i t-iẓra d argaz yeṣfan, d aḥeqqi, daymi i gețḥunnu fell-as. Iḥemmel ad ismeḥses i wawal-is, meɛna m'ara s-isel iɛewweq. 21 Ațaya teɣli-yas-d sebba i Hiṛudyad... Ass n lɛid n tlalit-is, Hiṛudus iɛreḍ-ed ɣer imensi imeqqranen n tgelda-s, imeqqranen n lɛeskeṛ akk-d imdebbṛen n tmurt n Jlili. 22 Tekcem-ed yelli-s n Hiṛudyad tecḍeḥ, dɣa teɛǧeb-as i Hiṛudus d inebgawen-is. Agellid yenna i teqcict-nni : Ssuter-iyi-d ayen tebɣiḍ a m-t-id fkeɣ. 23 Yerna yeggul-as : Ssuter-ed ayen tebɣiḍ a m-t-id fkeɣ, ɣas d azgen di tgelda-w. 24 Teffeɣ tenna i yemma-s : D acu ara s-ssutreɣ ? Terra-yas : Ssuter-as aqeṛṛuy n Yeḥya. 25 Tekcem ɣer ugellid tenna-yas : Efk-iyi-d tura kan aqeṛṛuy n Yeḥya deg uḍebsi! 26 Agellid-nni yeḥzen mačči d kra, lameɛna imi s-yeggul zdat inebgawen is, ur yezmir ara ad iḥnet. 27 Iceggeɛ imiren kan yiwen uɛessas, yumeṛ-it a s-d-yawi aqeṛṛuy n Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas. Aɛessas-nni iṛuḥ ɣer lḥebs, ikkes-as aqeṛṛuy i Yeḥya. 28 Yewwi-t-id deg uḍebsi, yefka-t i teqcict-nni, ma d nețțat tewwi-t i yemma-s. 29 Mi slan s wayagi, inelmaden n Yeḥya usan-d wwin lǧețța-s meḍlen-ț. 30 Uɣalen-d inelmaden, nnejmaɛen ɣer Sidna Ɛisa, ḥkan-as ayen akk xedmen d wayen slemden. 31 Imi aṭas n lɣaci i gețṛuḥun țțuɣalen-d, ur sɛin ara lweqt ad ččen, dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Eyyaw a nṛuḥet ɣer wemkan iḍeṛfen iwakken aț-țesteɛfum. 32 Rekben di teflukt, ṛuḥen ad stuṛṛfen iman-nsen. 33 Aṭas i ten-iwalan mi ṛuḥen, ɛeqlen-ten, imiren uzzlen-d ɣef wuḍar si mkul tamdint. Zwaren-ten ɣer wanda akken i teddun. 34 Mi d-yers si teflukt, iwala ayendin n lɣaci; dɣa ɣaḍen-t imi cban taqeḍɛit n wulli ur nesɛi ameksa. Yebda yesselmad-iten deg waṭas n lecɣal. 35 Mi qṛib ad yeɣli wass, usan-d inelmaden-is nnan-as : Amkan-agi yexla yerna iṛuḥ lḥal, 36 serreḥ i lɣaci ad ṛuḥen ɣer leɛzayeb ț-țudrin i d-iqeṛben iwakken a d-aɣen ayen ara ččen. 37 Yerra-yasen : Fket-asen kunwi ayen ara ččen! Nutni rran-as : Eɛni tebɣiḍ a nṛuḥ a d-naɣ aɣṛum s wazal n mitin alef iwakken a nessečč annect-agi n lɣaci ? 38 Dɣa yenna-yasen : Acḥal n teḥbulin n weɣṛum i tesɛam ? Ṛuḥet aț-țwalim . Mi d-ẓran, nnan-as : ?uṛ-nneɣ xemsa n teḥbulin n weɣṛum d sin iḥewtiwen (iselman). 39 Imiren, Sidna Ɛisa yenna i inelmaden-is ad sɣimen lɣaci ț-țirebbaɛ ɣef leḥcic. 40 Qqimen ț-țirebbaɛ n meyya akk d xemsin. 41 Yeddem xemsa n teḥbulin-nni n weɣṛum d sin iḥewtiwen, yerfed allen-is ɣer igenni yeḥmed Ṛebbi. Yebḍa aɣṛum-nni, yefka-t i inelmaden a t-feṛqen i lɣaci. Ifṛeq-asen ula d sin-nni iḥewtiwen. 42 ?čan akk armi ṛwan, 43 jemɛen-d tnac iḍellaɛen n weɣṛum akk-d lḥut i d-yegran. 44 Wid yeččan si lqut-nni llan di xemsa alef yid-sen. 45 Imiren kan, iḥettem ɣef yinelmaden-is ad zegren s teflukt agummaḍ i lebḥeṛ, ad zwiren ɣer temdint n Bitsayda, ma d nețța ad iqqim ad yerr lɣaci. 46 Mi gemfaṛaq yid-sen, yuli ɣer wedrar iwakken ad iẓẓall. 47 Mi d-tewweḍ tmeddit, taflukt nni tella di tlemmast n lebḥeṛ, ma d Sidna Ɛisa yeqqim weḥd-es di lberr. 48 Iwala ṛwan lḥif mi kkaten imeqdafen, axaṭer aḍu yețțara-ten ɣer deffir. Mi qṛib ad yali wass iṛuḥ ɣuṛ-sen, iteddu ɣef waman, yebɣa a sen-iɛeddi. 49 Mi t-walan ileḥḥu ɣef waman, nwan-t d lexyal, bdan țɛeggiḍen, 50 xelɛen axaṭer țwalin-t akk. Imiren iluɛa-ten yenna-yasen : Ur xellɛet ara, d nekk; ur țțaggadet ara! 51 Akken kan yekcem ɣer teflukt ɣuṛ-sen, yers waḍu-nni. 52 Inelmaden dehcen nezzeh, axaṭer ur fhimen ara lbeṛhan-nni n weɣṛum, imi ulawen nsen qquṛen. 53 Kemmlen abrid-nsen, ffɣen ɣer tmurt n Jiniṣaret, rsen dinna. 54 Mi d-ṣubben si teflukt, lɣaci yeɛqel Sidna Ɛisa imiren kan, 55 dɣa uzzlen di mkul amkan n tmurt, bdan țțawin-as-ed imuḍan deg wusu-nsen ɣer yal amkan anda yella. 56 Di mkul amkan anda iṛuḥ, ama ț-țaddart ama ț-țamdint neɣ d izuɣaṛ, țțawin-as-ed imuḍan ɣer imukan n tejmaɛin, țḥellilen-t iwakken a ten-yeǧǧ ad nnalen ulamma d icuḍaḍ n ujellab-is. Wid akk i t-ițnalen ḥellun


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus amceggeɛ n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, akk-d gma-tneɣ Timuti, i watmaten n tejmaɛt n Sidi Ṛebbi yellan di temdint n Kurintus akk-d wid meṛṛa i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi di mkul amkan n tmurt n Akaya. 2 Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi Baba tneɣ akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 3 Ad ițțubarek Sidi Ṛebbi, Baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yellan di yal taswiɛt d Bab n leḥnana d ṣṣbeṛ. 4 Ițṣebbiṛ-aɣ di lemḥayen-nneɣ iwakken s ṣṣbeṛ i ɣ-d-ifka, a nizmir ula d nukni a nṣebbeṛ wid yellan di lemḥayen. 5 Axaṭer am akken i d-țeɣlayent fell-aɣ lemḥayen ɣef ddemma n Lmasiḥ, akken daɣen i ɣ-d-ițțas ṣṣbeṛ s ɣuṛ-es. 6 Nukni ma nenɛețțab di lmeḥnat, nțenɛețțab iwakken aț-țețțusebbṛem yerna aț-țețțuselkem. Ma nețțuṣebbeṛ nukni, aț-țețțuṣebbṛem ula d kunwi iwakken aț-țesɛum ṣṣbeṛ di lemḥayen i deg tețɛeddayem am nukni. 7 Ihi ɣef wayen i kkun-yeɛnan nețkel, nekkes anezgum, axaṭer neẓra akken i tețțekkim di lemḥayen-nneɣ, ara tețțekkim daɣen di ṣṣbeṛ i ɣ-d ițțunefken. 8 Nebɣa aț-țeẓrem ay atmaten lmeḥna i nesɛedda di tmurt n Asya; ɣlint-ed fell-aɣ lemḥayen iwumi ur nezmir, neɛteb armi nɣil a nemmet. 9 Nețwali deg iman-nneɣ belli ḥekmen fell-aɣ s lmut, iwakken ur nețkal ara ɣef yiman-nneɣ lameɛna a nețkel ɣef Ṛebbi i d-iḥeggun lmegtin. 10 D nețța i ɣ-d-isellken si lmut am tagi yerna nețkel belli mazal a ɣ-isellek sya ɣer zdat. 11 Ula d kunwi tețɛawanem-aɣ m'ara tdeɛɛum ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi fell-aɣ. S wakka, ɣef ddemma n tẓallit n waṭas n watmaten, a ɣ-d-țțunefkent lbaṛakat s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi; imiren aṭas ara iḥemden Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef ddemma nneɣ. 12 Ațah sebba s wayes i nefṛeḥ s yiman-nneɣ yerna ulawen-nneɣ thennan : nelḥa d yemdanen meṛṛa s wul yeṣfan d neyya, abeɛda yid wen kunwi. Ayagi yusa-yaɣ-d s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi, axaṭer mačči s lɛeqliya n yemdanen i nțeddu meɛna d ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-ițwellihen. 15 Imi tḥeqqeqeɣ belli akka i gella lḥal, ssarmeɣ a n-ɛeddiɣ di tazwara ɣuṛ-wen iwakken aț-țfeṛḥem snat n tikkal. 16 Qesdeɣ ad ɛeddiɣ fell-awen m'ara ṛuḥeɣ ɣer tmurt n Masidunya, syinna a d-uɣaleɣ ɣuṛ-wen iwakken a yi-tɛiwnem ad kemmleɣ abrid-iw ɣer tmurt n Yahuda. 17 Mi qesdeɣ ad xedmeɣ annect-agi, eɛni ur xemmemeɣ ara ? Neɣ m'ara qesdeɣ ad xedmeɣ kra, ma nniɣ-ed anɛam neɣ ala uɣaleɣ beddleɣ ṛṛay, eɛni d lebɣi-inu i țnadiɣ ? 18 Ṛebbi yeẓra belli ayen i wen-d-neqqaṛ mačči d anɛam akk-d ala ɣef yiwet n tikkelt; 19 axaṭer Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi i nbecceṛ gar-awen nekk d watmaten Silwan akk-d Timuti, ur d-yusi ara iwakken ad yili d anɛam akk-d ala, meɛna anagar anɛam i gellan deg-s. 20 Axaṭer yis i d-iqqaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi anɛam i wayen meṛṛa i gewɛed. Ihi s yisem n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i d-neqqaṛ daɣen amin i Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken a t-neḥmed a t-ncekkeṛ. 21 D Sidi Ṛebbi s yiman-is i ɣ isǧehden yid-wen di tikli-nneɣ akk-d Lmasiḥ, d nețța i ɣ-ixtaṛen. 22 Yessers fell-aɣ ṭṭabeɛ-ines yerna yefka-yaɣ-d deg ulawen-nneɣ Ṛṛuḥ-is iqedsen yellan d aɛeṛbun n lbaṛakat i ɣ-iwɛed. 23 Atan Sidi Ṛebbi yeẓra belli ț-țideț i d-qqaṛeɣ : mi qesdeɣ ur țțuɣaleɣ ara ɣer temdint n Kurintus, d aḥader i bɣiɣ a kkun-ḥadreɣ. 24 Ur nețnadi ara a wen-d-nesken ayen s wayes ara tamnem axaṭer neẓra tǧehdem di liman, lameɛna nebɣa a nexdem yid-wen iwakken a ndukkel di lfeṛḥ.


text:
Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul
Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul d amgaru i deg nnuɣen wid yebɣan ad rren Spenyul d tigduda d wid yebɣan ad teqqim tgeldit si 1936 ɣer 1939.
Sakin, seg useggas-nni d asawen, d Franco ay yernan wid yebɣan tigduda u d netta ay yuɣalen d aqerru n leḥkem di Spenyul.
Di 1947, Franco yerra-d tageldit (monarchie) ɣer Spenyul, d acu kan, ula d yiwen ur yettalas ad yili d agellid ala kan ma yuɣal Franco ur yezmir ara ad yeḥkem neɣ yeɛzem ad yeǧǧ lehkem i ugellid.
Di tallit-nni akk n leḥkem-is, Spenyul tuɣal d tamurt i deg ttwagedlen (interdit) yikabaren isertiyen akk d tdukliwin, yernu ala kan d taspenyulit ay d tutlayt yesɛan aẓayer (statut) di tmurt-a. Imawlan n tutlayin nniḍen akk n Spenyul (tabaskit, takatalant, tagalisit, atg.) llan ttnaɣen akken zemren akken ad sɛun izerfan-nsen idelsanen.
Dɣa yiwet si tmiwa ay yenṭerren aṭas akk si lbaṭel n Franco d tama n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg ay d-tennulfa terbaɛt timselleḥt n ETA, ay yebdan imenɣi i lmend n uzarug (indépendance) n Yibaskiyen. Franco yemmut di 1975, u temmut yid-s tallit-nni n lbaṭel ameqqran.
Seg wass-n d asawen, tennefsusi ccedda i deg llant ttidirent tutlayin timeddursa (minoritaires) di Spenyul, u ttunefken-asent akk yiẓuyar (statuts) di tmiwa i deg ay tent-ttmeslayen.
[beddel] Tamselyut
- imedyazen sɣur Omar Mouffok


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ay at Galasya ur nessin leṣlaḥ nsen! Anwa i kkun-iseḥḥren kunwi iwumi i d-nessefhem akken ilaq lmut n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ɣef wumidag ? 2 ?ef wayagi kan i bɣiɣ a kkun steqsiɣ : amek i wen-d-ițțunefk Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, imi i txeddmem ayen i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa neɣ imi teslam yerna tumnem s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Lmasiḥ ? 3 Eɛni ixuṣṣ-ikkun leɛqel ? Amek, di tazwara tețțeklem ɣef Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, tura tebɣam aț-țețțeklem ɣef yiman-nwen ? 4 Eɛni ayen akk i tenɛețțabem iṛuḥ baṭel ? Ur ḥsiɣ ara iṛuḥ baṭel! 5 Win i wen-d-ifkan Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, ixeddmen lbeṛhanat gar-awen, eɛni ixeddem-iten imi i tettabaɛem ccariɛa neɣ imi tumnem s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ iwumi teslam ? 6 Akken yura : Ibṛahim yumen s Ṛebbi, yețkel fell-as, daymi i t-iḥseb Sidi Ṛebbi d aḥeqqi. 7 Ilaq aț-țfehmem ihi, wid iteddun s liman, d nutni i d arraw n tideț n Sidna Ibṛahim. 8 Si zik i d-ixebbeṛ Sidi Ṛebbi di tira iqedsen belli ad yerr leǧnas ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail d iḥeqqiyen ɣef ddemma n liman nsen, mi genna i Sidna Ibṛahim lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ : Leǧnas meṛṛa n ddunit ad țțubarken yis-ek; 9 ihi kra n win yumnen s Ṛebbi akken yumen yis Ibṛahim, ad ițțubarek am nețța. 10 Axaṭer wid yettabaɛen ccariɛa iwakken ad țwaqeblen ɣer Ṛebbi, deɛwessu tezga fell-asen imi yura : ad ițwanɛel kra n win yettabaɛen ccariɛa, ur nxeddem ara ayen akk yuran deg-s. 11 Ula d yiwen ur izmir ad yuɣal d aḥeqqi zdat Ṛebbi s ccariɛa, ayagi d ayen ibanen imi yura : Aḥeqqi ad yidir s liman. 12 Abrid n ccariɛa d webrid n liman mxalafen, imi yura : d win ara ixedmen ayen akk i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa ara yesɛun tudert n dayem. 13 Lmasiḥ icufeɛ-aɣ-d si deɛwessu n ccariɛa, d nețța i gețwaneɛlen deg umkan-nneɣ; axaṭer yura : ițwanɛel kra n win ițwaɛelqen ɣer ttejṛa. 14 Ayagi yedṛa-d iwakken s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, leǧnas ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail ad weṛten lbaṛaka i gefka Sidi Ṛebbi i Ibṛahim; s liman ara ɣ-d ițțunefk Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i ɣ-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi. 15 Ay atmaten, a wen-d-fkeɣ lemtel yellan di lɛaddat-nneɣ : m'ara yexdem yiwen leɛqed akken ilaq, yiwen ur izmir a t-inkeṛ neɣ a s-yernu kra. 16 Ihi, Sidi Ṛebbi yefka lemɛahda i Ibṛahim akk-d win ara d-ilalen seg-s, ( ur d-yenni ara : i wid ara d-ilalen seg-s am akken aṭas i gellan). Di tira iqedsen yura : i win ara d-ilalen seg-k; win i ɣef yura wayagi, d Lmasiḥ. 17 Atah wayen bɣiɣ a d-iniɣ : di tazwara Sidi Ṛebbi yesbedd leɛqed akken ilaq, ccariɛa i d-yusan ṛebɛa meyya utlatin iseggasen deffir-es, ur tezmir ara aț-țemḥu leɛqed-agi, neɣ m'ulac aț-țeɣli lqima n lemɛahda n Sidi Ṛebbi. 18 Lemmer si ccariɛa ara newṛet leslak, acuɣeṛ lemɛahda ? Axaṭer s lemɛahda-agi i d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi ṛṛeḥma-s i Ibṛahim. 19 Acuɣeṛ ihi i d-tețțunefk ccariɛa ? Tețțunefk-ed iwakken a d-tesbeggen belli nɛuṣa lumuṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi, alamma yusa-d win akken ara d ilalen si dderya n Ibṛahim iwumi d tețțunefk lemɛahda. D lmalayekkat i d-yewwin ccariɛa ɣer ufus n Sidna Musa iwakken a ț-id-issiweḍ i yemdanen. 20 Sidi Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-ed amdan iwakken a d-yessiweḍ ccariɛa i wiyaḍ, meɛna ur iḥwaǧ ara amdan iwakken ad isbedd leɛqed yid-sen. 21 Eɛni ccariɛa txulef lemɛahdat n Sidi Ṛebbi ? Xaṭi! Lemmer ccariɛa tezmer a d-tefk tudert i wemdan, tili yezmer wemdan ad yuɣal d aḥeqqi zdat Ṛebbi s ccariɛa. 22 Lameɛna tira iqedsen nnant-ed : ddunit meṛṛa tella seddaw tezmert n ddnub; iwacu ? Iwakken lemɛahda n Sidi Ṛebbi aț-țețțunefk i yemdanen meṛṛa ɣef ddemma n liman-nsen di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 23 Uqbel a d-yas lweqt i deg ara namen s Lmasiḥ, nella seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa, armi d ass i deg i d-yedheṛ webrid n liman. 24 S wakka, nețțuṛebba-d s ccariɛa armi d asmi d-yusa Lmasiḥ iwakken a ɣ-yerr d iḥeqqiyen zdat Ṛebbi s liman. 25 Tura yusa-d lweqt i deg ara namen s Lmasiḥ, ifuk fell-aneɣ leḥkum n ccariɛa. 26 Axaṭer tuɣalem akk d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi s liman di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 27 Kunwi akk yețwaɣeḍsen s yisem n Lmasiḥ, tețɛicim tudert tajḍiṭ yellan di Lmasiḥ. 28 Tura ulac lxilaf ger wat Isṛail d iyunaniyen, ger waklan d iḥeṛṛiyen, ger yergazen ț-țilawin, axaṭer kunwi akk tuɣalem d yiwen di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 29 Yerna ma tellam d ayla n Lmasiḥ, aql-ikkun si dderya n Ibṛahim, wid ara iweṛten akken i t-id-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi.


text: Kabyle(i) 8 Ma ɣef Mmi-s yenna-d : Amkan n lḥekma-k a Ṛebbi ibedd i dayem, t azmert n tgeldit-ik, ț-țazmert taḥeqqit. 9 Tḥemmleḍ lḥeqq tkeṛheḍ lbaṭel, daymi a Ṛebbi, Illu-inek, idhen aqeṛṛuy-ik s zzit n lfeṛḥ, isbedd-ik d agellid, d k ečč i gextaṛ ger yeṛfiqen-ik. 10 Yerna yenna : D kečč a Ṛebbi i gessersen lsas n ddunit si tazwara, d ifassen-ik i gfeṣṣlen igenwan ; 11 nutni ad fnun ma d kečč aț-țdumeḍ, ad uɣalen meṛṛa d iqdime n am llebsa taqdimt, 12 a ten-tbeddleḍ a m akken tețwabeddal llebsa, a ten-tețleḍ am ubeṛnus, ma d kečč ur tețbeddileḍ ar a, ussan-ik ur țfakan ara . 13 Anwa lmelk iwumi yenna : ?ṭef amkan n lḥekma ɣer tama-w tayeffust, alamma rriɣ-ed iɛdawen-ik seddaw n iḍaṛṛen-ik ?


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Atah wayen i bɣiɣ a t-id-iniɣ : qqaṛeɣ-awen skud win ara iweṛten mazal-it meẓẓi, ur yemxalaf ara nețța d win yellan d akli, ɣas akken d nețța ara yuɣalen d bab n kullec; 2 lameɛna ilaq-as ad yaɣ awal i wid ițelhayen yid-es, iseddayen lecɣal-is, alamma yessaweḍ leɛmeṛ akken i d-iweṣṣa baba-s. 3 Akken daɣen ula d nukni asmi nella meẓẓiyit, nɛac seddaw leḥkum n leqwanen n ddunit, 4 meɛna asmi i d-yewweḍ lweqt i ɣ-iweɛɛed Sidi Ṛebbi, iceggeɛ-ed Mmi-s i d-ilulen si tmeṭṭut, iɛac seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa, 5 iwakken a d-ifdu wid yellan seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa, iwakken a nuɣal d arraw-is. 6 Tura imi nuɣal d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi, ifka-yaɣ-d ɣer wulawen-nneɣ Ṛṛuḥ n Mmi-s s wayes i nessawal i Ṛebbi : « Abba »! Yeɛni : a Baba! 7 S wakka, ikkes fell-awen uzaglu n tkelwa, tuɣalem seg warraw-is; ma tellam seg warraw-is, d kunwi ara iweṛten ayen i wen-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi s ṛṛeḥma-ines. 8 Zik-nni ur tessinem ara Ṛebbi yerna tețɛebbidem lemqamat d ssadaț deg umkan n Ṛebbi. 9 Lameɛna tura mi tessnem Ṛebbi, yerna nețța iḥseb ikkun d arraw-is, amek armi tebɣam aț-țuɣalem ɣer lɛaddat n zik ur nesɛi lmeɛna iwakken aț-țilim seddaw uzaglu-nsent ? 10 Tețțakem lqima i leɛyudat n kra wussan, kra wagguren, kra lewqat d kra yiseggasen! 11 Uggadeɣ ayen i nɛețțabeɣ akk fell-awen iṛuḥ baṭel. 12 Ay atmaten di leɛnaya-nwen, uɣalet am nekkini, imi ula d nekk lliɣ am kunwi. Ur iyi-texdimem acemma n diri. 13 Ur tecfim ara belli d lehlak i yi-ṭṭfen ɣuṛ-wen mi wen-beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ass amezwaru. 14 ?as akken lehlak-iw yeɛfen, ur teɛyim deg-i, ur iyi-teḥqiṛem, lameɛna telham yis-i am akken d lmelk n Sidi Ṛebbi neɣ d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i lliɣ. 15 Anda-t lfeṛḥ-nni-nwen n zik ? Acu i gedṛan yid-wen ? Zemreɣ ad cehdeɣ fell-awen belli, lemmer d ayen iwumi tzemrem a t-txedmem, tili tekksem-d allen-nwen iwakken a yi-tent-id-tefkem. 16 Eɛni uɣaleɣ awen tura d aɛdaw imi i wen-d qqaṛeɣ tideț ? 17 Imdanen-agi țbegginen-awen-d belli ḥemmlen-kkun, lameɛna nutni ččuṛen ț-țiḥila; bɣan kan a kkun sbeɛden fell-i iwakken a ten-tettebɛem nutni. 18 Yelha ma ixeddem yiwen lxiṛ, mačči kan m'ara iliɣ gar-awen lameɛna di mkul lweqt. 19 Ay arraw-iw, aql-i nɛețțabeɣ tura daɣen ɣef ddemma-nwen am tmeṭṭut yeṭṭfen addud, alamma iban-ed Lmasiḥ deg-wen. 20 Acḥal mennaɣ ad iliɣ gar-awen di teswiɛt-agi i wakken a wen-d mmeslayeɣ akken nniḍen, axaṭer aql-iyi tḥeyyṛeɣ ɣef ddemma-nwen. 21 Init-iyi-d, kunwi yebɣan aț-țilim seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa, eɛni ur teslim ara i wayen i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa ? 22 Atah wayen i d-teqqaṛ : Sidna Ibṛahim yesɛa sin warraw-is, yiwen seg Haǧiṛa yellan ț-țaklit, wayeḍ seg Saṛa yellan ț-țaḥeṛṛit. 23 Lameɛna mmi-s n taklit-nni, ilul-ed s lebɣi n wemdan, ma d mmi-s n tḥeṛṛit-nni, ilul-ed ɣef ddemma n lemɛahda n Sidi Ṛebbi. 24 Taqsiṭ-agi tesɛa lmeɛna nniḍen : snat n tilawin-agi țusemmant d sin leɛqud : yiwen n leɛqed d win n wedrar n Sinay i d-ițaǧǧan aklan, yeɛni : d Haǧiṛa. 25 Haǧiṛa, d adrar n Sinay yellan di tmurt n waɛṛaben, tețmettil-ed tamdint n Lquds n tura, i gellan ț-țaklit s nețțat s warraw-is. 26 Lameɛna tamdint n Lquds yellan deg igenwan ț-țaḥeṛṛit, d nețțat i d yemma-tneɣ. 27 Axaṭer yura : Efṛeḥ kemm a tiɛiqeṛt ur nețțarew ara! Ɛeggeḍ s lfeṛḥ kemm ur nessin lewjaɛ n tarrawt! Axaṭer tameṭṭut yețwaḥeqṛen, aț-țes ɛu dderya akteṛ n tin yesɛan argaz-is . 28 Ma d kunwi ay atmaten, d arraw n lemɛahda i tellam am Isḥaq. 29 Zik-nni, win i d-ilulen s lebɣi n wemdan ițqehhiṛ win i d-ilulen s lebɣi n Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi, akka i gella lḥal ar ass-a. 30 Lameɛna d acu yuran di tira iqedsen ? Enfu taklit d mmi-s;axaṭer mmi-s n taklit ur ilaq ara ad iwṛet akk-d mmi-s n tmeṭṭut taḥeṛṛit . 31 Akka ay atmaten, ur nelli ara d arraw n taklit lameɛna d arraw n tmeṭṭut taḥeṛṛit.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten n temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 2 Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. 3 Ay atmaten eɛzizen, imi liman-nwen simmal yețnerni, simmal tețțemyeḥmalem wway gar-awen, eɛni mačči d lḥeqq ma nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass ? 4 Newweḍ armi nețzuxxu yis-wen di yal tajmaɛt n watmaten, nețțawi-kkun d lemtel axaṭer ɣas akken tenneɛtabem tețwaqehṛem, tṣebrem, teṭṭfem di liman-nwen. 5 Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lḥeqq, ma yella iɛemmed aț-țenneɛtabem akkagi, yebɣa a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tagelda-ines; ț-țagelda-agi i ɣef tenneɛtabem. 6 Axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yellan d Bab n lḥeqq, a d-yerr leqheṛ ɣef wid i kkun-ițqehhiṛen, 7 a kkun-iṣebber yid-nneɣ, kunwi yețwaqehṛen. Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yuɣal Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, m'ara d-iṣubb seg igenwan nețța d lmalayekkat-is 8 di tlemmast n uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes iwakken ad iɛaqeb wid iɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi, ur neqbil ara lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidna Ɛisa. 9 Lɛiqab ara ten-id-yasen, ț-țawaɣit ur nețfaka, Sidi Ṛebbi a ten-iḥeṛṛem ɣef udem-is, ur țwalin ara lɛaḍima-s. 10 Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yas Sidna Ɛisa; ass-nni wid yumnen yis ad tɛeǧǧben deg-s, a t-ḥemden m'ara t-walin di lɛaḍima-s! Ula d kunwi aț-țilim gar-asen axaṭer tumnem s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-nbecceṛ. 11 ?ef ayagi i ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass, iwakken a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tudert i ɣer wen-d-issawel. Nessutur-as daɣen a wen-d-ifk tazmert, iwakken aț-țxedmem ayen akken tessaramem n wayen yelhan, yerna ad ibarek lecɣal txeddmem deg webrid n Sidna Ɛisa. 12 S wakka imdanen ad ḥemden isem-is ɣef ddemma n tikli-nwen yelhan, kunwi daɣen aț-țwaɛuzzem s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.


text:
Istambul
Tamdint n Istambul Sṭambul d taɣremt tis snat n Tmurt n Tturk . Zik tella tamanaɣt ines. Tesɛa 13 imelyan n imezdaY (akken i d-tenna TUIK g useggas n 2007) Tesɛa yun uḍar g Turuft, wayed g Asya, ulac taɣremt nniden g umadal amm nettat yebḍan f sin xas azgen i meqren yezga-d g Asya, maca Istambul tecba mlih timdinin n Turuft
[beddel] Timezzayin
Tamdint n Sṭambul tebḍa af 31 n timezzayin, garasent llant :
- Beşiktaş
- Beyoğlu
- Eminönü
- Esenler
- Eyüp
- Fenerbahçe
- Kadıköy
- Maltepe
- Sarıyer
- Ümraniye
- Üsküdar
- Tarabya
- Kartal
[beddel] Tarakalt
Tamdint n Sṭambul tezgad gar Asia d Turuft ygezmits g'ulemmas ilel n Marmara d ilel Aberkan abrid b'w aman Bosfor yessiweḍ garasen, tamdint n Sṭambul tmoqer aṭas tura g yal snat timiwin n'u Bosfor tswadlent s tamdint n Sṭambul.
--Talwit 14:48, 22 Yulyu 2008 (UTC)


text:
Zum Begriff nutella wurden folgende 53 Vertipper generiert:
utella, ntella, nuella, nutlla, nutela, nutell, untella, ntuella, nuetlla, nutlela, nutelal, nnutella, nuutella, nuttella, nuteella, nutellla, nutellaa, butella, hutella, jutella, mutella, nztella, n7tella, n8tella, nitella, njtella, nhtella, nurella, nu5ella, nu6ella, nuzella, nugella, nufella, nutwlla, nut3lla, nut4lla, nutrlla, nutdlla, nutslla, nutekla, nuteola, nutepla, nuteöla, nutelka, nuteloa, nutelpa, nutelöa, nutelly, nutells, nutellw, nutellq, notella, nudellautella, ntella, nuella, nutlla, nutela, nutell, untella, ntuella, nuetlla, nutlela, nutelal, nnutella, nuutella, nuttella, nuteella, nutellla, nutellaa, butella, hutella, jutella, mutella, nztella, n7tella, n8tella, nitella, njtella, nhtella, nurella, nu5ella, nu6ella, nuzella, nugella, nufella, nutwlla, nut3lla, nut4lla, nutrlla, nutdlla, nutslla, nutekla, nuteola, nutepla, nuteöla, nutelka, nuteloa, nutelpa, nutelöa, nutelly, nutells, nutellw, nutellq, notella, nudella


text: Song: panivizhum iravu Film: Mouna raagam Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S panivizhum iravu nanaindhadhu nilavu g g g g mm p g g g g m m p ilanguyil irandu isaikkinra pozhudhu gg g g mm p gg g g m m p pooppookkum raappoadhu poongaatru thoongaadhu p m d1 p m d1 p m d1 p m d1 vaa vaa vaa... n mpm mr (panivizhum iravu) Stanza 1: poovilae oru paay poattu paniththuli thoonga n d p pd n S n n n d p d p poovizhi imai moodaamal paingili aenga n d p pd n S n dn d p d p maalai vilakkaetrum naeram manasil orukoadi baaram S n S S S S nS n S S n SS S n dn d thaniththu vaazhndhenna laabam thaevaiyillaadha saabham S S n S S S nS n S n S S n dn d thanimaiyae poa inimaiyae vaa p d p G R pd p G M R poovum mullaay maarippoagum S n d p m p d p


text: Song: My dear mArthAndan Film: My dear mArthAndan Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S VeettukkuLLa kattuppatta pachai kiLi S g g S S g g S S g g S koottai vittu Oduthippo ishtappadi n m m n nm m n n m m n vattam ippo vattamilla sattam yEdhum pakkamilla pattam pera thEvaiyillE d d d S S S S d p p p n n n n p m m m d d d S dp kashtamillE nashtamillE kettikkAra chuttippuLLa kottamadi pattaNathilE d d d S S S S d p p p n n n n p m m m d d d d S dp my dear mArthAndA pattaNam pOrANdA S S S n n S R R R R R n my dear mArthAndA pattaNam pOrANdA S S S n n S n n n d n S


text: Song: Akkara cheemai Film: Priya Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S Akkara cheemai azhaginilae manamaada kandaenae p d d n S nS n d pd p m d p p p p pudhumaiyilae mayangukiraen G M G S SR R G R n nS (Akkara cheemai) Stanza 1: Paarkka paarkka aanandham R G R G R n nG paravai poala ullaasam R R G R G R n nG vaelaiyindri yaarum illai R G M P MP G GMR engum sandhoasham R Sn n n n verum paechu vetti koottam n n S nd d d n S yaedhum illai indha ooril S S R Sn n n S R kallam kabadam vanjakam indri R G M M P MP M G RG RS ganniyamaaha otrumai unarvudan n3 S S R G RGR S n3S n3d vaazhum singapore p pm nd d d pdn (Akkara cheemai)


text: Song: nAn pEsa Film: pAlootti vaLarTHa kiLi Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S nAn pEsa vanthEn p pSd m g sollaTHAn Or vArTHai illai g m Sn2 n2S d m d p thiruvAi mozhi thiruvAsagam S R RG R G S R RMG M nAn kELAmal enakkEdhu rAgangaL GM MPP P GP G S dSd m Stanza : yE..zhisai pAdum imaigaL iraNdum pada pada pada vena varum bhAvangaL nS G R S S nS G RS S S n S n S n S n S n p d dS A..lilaimeedhu thazhuvidum kAtru sala sala salavena varum geethangaL nS G R S S n S G R S S S n S n S n S n S n p d dS kulamagaL nANam udan varumbOthu mownamE iraivan thoodhu d S G R R R dS G R R R SR M2P RM2 P M2DP MG oru kiLi oomai oru kiLi pEdhai idaiyil theerAdha bOthai M2P D P M2P GM P M G M nR PM2 R MG R nSn RSdp


text: Song: kAttu vazhi Film: malaiyoor mambattiyAn Notes: s r1 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S kAttu vazhi pOra poNNE kavala padAthE sp p p p p dpm m m m p m gmp m pmgm kAttu puli vazhi marikkum kalangi nikkAdhE sp p p p p d p pm m m p m gm p m pmgm mambattiyAn pEru sonnA puli odhungum pAru s r s n. n.s s s s r gr g rs s andha mambattiyAn pEru sonnA puli odhungum pAru s s s r s n. n.s s s s r gr g rs s Stanza 1: ettu thala vetti vaCHAn n n n n d n d p sandhaiyila kotti vaCHAn n n n n d nSn d p kodumaiya thatti vaCHAn n n n n d nSn d p vErenna miCHam vaCHAn n n n d nSn d p uLLulava ? pazhuTHA n n n n d nSn d p yEzhaikkellAm poo vi..riCHAn n n n n d nSn d p aTHi mara pAra innum pEsudhavan pEra pd p m mpp p p pdn d n dpp andha aTHi mara pAra innum pEsudhavan pEra p p pd p m mpp p p pdn d n dpp pd p m mppS S S n Sn nd dp pmgm pmgm pmgm pmgm pmgm g


text:
Awwur:Tussna
Taddadant (Statistique) · Takrura (Chimie) · Tameẓla (Logique) · Tanzeggit (Géométrie) · Tarakalt (Géographie) · Tasengama (Physique) · Tasnaggurt (Astronomie) · Tudersent (Biologie) · Tusnakt (Mathématiques)
D amussnagamaw (physicien), d amussnayyur (astronome), aẓar-is n tmurt n Ṭelyan. Galili d yiwen gar wid I d-igren lsas I tussnagama tamirant(physique moderne). Gar wayen iqdec Galili d Kepler, irfed-iten Newton I leqdic-is. Galili isnulfa-d s wacu issaked aggur, isken-d tiderra (ccwami) illan ɣef iṭij. D Galili I d-yufan isafen illan ɣef aggur d igensawen (satellites) imeqqranen n Jupiter d udmawen n Venus. ...ugar


text:
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Titre
Algérie Forum Tamanrasset Hoggar Djanet Adrar Ghardaïa Biskra Bechar Timimoun : Algérie
Description
Tamanrasset Algerie Djanet Timimoun Portail de la Ville de Tamanrasset et du désert algérien.Adrar Chlef Laghouat Oum-El-Bouaghi Batna Bejaia Biskra Bechar Blida Bouira Tamanrasset Tebessa Tlemcen Tiaret Tizi-Ouzou Alger Djelfa Jijel Setif Saida Skikda Sidi-Bel-Abbes Annaba Guelma Constantine Medea Mostaganem M 'Sila Mascara Ouargla Oran El-Bayadh Illizi Bordj-Bou-Arreridj Boumerdes El-Taref Tindouf Tissemsilt El-Oued Khenchela Souk-Ahras Tipaza Mila Ain-Defla Naâma Ain-Temouchent Ghardaia Sahara Desert voyage mer plage bledard drague beauté algerien algerienne marocain marocaine tunisien tunisienne maghrebin maghrebine kabyle kabylie chaoui allaoui saharoui rai raï rap rnb staifi été zidane kenza farah melissa karim benzema samir nasri sofia boutella rimk rim 'k 113 andalouse kiffan kiffen club projet moderne pays capritour air algerie algerie ferries bateau marseille depart L 'Ariana Béja Ben Arous Bizerte Gabès Gafsa Jendouba Kairouan Kasserine Kébili Le Kef Mahdia La Manouba Médenine Monastir Nabeul Sfax Sidi Bouzid Siliana Sousse Tataouine Tozeur Tunis Zaghouan mezoued carthage monastir hammamet djerba Agadir Casablanca Tanger Essaouira Mohammedia Fedala Ouarzazate Taroudant Oujda Tetouan Rabat Marrakech Fes Meknes Fes musulman musulmane represente fierté football musique arabe cheb hasni bouteflika ben ali roi mohammed VI Reda Taliani Cheb Mami Cheb Khaled Cheikha Rimitti Cheb Bilal Cheb Abdou Houari Dauphin Cheb Nasro Idir Massa Bouchafa Matoub Lounès Rachid TAHA Takfarinas WARDA EL DJAZAIRIA chaabi reggada jallal el hamdaoui wahrane el bahia wharane oranais touristique touriste front de mer corniche ambiance supporter halla dahka vacances TAHIA EL DJAZAIR 2ième puissance d 'afrique mach 'allah khalass mariage oriental humour fellag karim ziani
Mots cléfs
Tamanrasset, djanet, Tamanghasset timimoun , Tassili, Algerie, hoggar, Targui, Touareg, Attakor, tamanrasset djanet, tamanrasset film, vols paris tamanrasset, voyages tamanrasset ,tamanrasset algeria du désert, tamanrasset photos, tamanrasset algerie, hollywood a,tamanrasset, le hoggar tamanrasset, dunkerque à tamanrasset adrar agadez akakous algerie assekrem attar banc d 'arguin bilma chinguetti djado djanet essendilene ghat hoggar ihrir libye mauritanie niger nouakchott randonnée chamelière tadrart tamanrasset tassili du hoggar tassili n 'ajjer tazrouk trek dans letamanrasset assekrem, tamanrasset ville, tamanrasset algérie tamanrasset hoggar, de dunkerque à tamanrasset 55 millions de dunkerque à tamanrasset 55, de tamanrasset, lyon tamanrasset , tamanrasset escalade, marseille tamanrasset l eau tamanrasset agence de voyage,crash tamanrasset , soleil tamanrasset, vol lyon tamanrasset, temperature tamanrasset ,tamanrasset climat, 4 tamanrasset, météo à tamanrasset, alger tamanrasset, de hollywood a tamanrasset, carte tamanrasset, tamanrasset agence de,carte de tamanrasset, pélerinage tamanrasset, tamanrasset population tourisme tamanrasset, algerie le hoggar tamanrasset, mulhouse tamanrasset, aeroport de tamanrasset,vol tamanrasset,agence de voyage, tamanrasset hotels, voyage tamanrasset, eau potable tamanrasset vols marseille tamanrasset photos de tamanrasset meteo tamanrasset de tamanrasset en ibiza a tamanrasset tamanrasset agadez hotel tahat tamanrasset, température tamanrasset ,tamanrasset arlit france de dunkerque à tamanrasset 4x4 tamanrasset vol marseille tamanrasset ,paris tamanrasset photo tamanrasset vol paris tamanrasset ville de tamanrasset traversée tamanrasset tamanrasset in distance alger tamanrasset traversée tamanrasset djanet tamanrasset
Auteur
Algérie
Pages indexées
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AlltheWeb : 34500 [source]
Total pages indexées : 69000
Recommandations


text:
Tisṭunit
Tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt n tegduda n Isṭunya yernu llan wazal 1.500.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yettmeslayen di tmurt-a (95% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt) d wazal n 60.000 n yemdanen nniḍen ay yettidiren di lɣerba, gar-asen 20.000 deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) d 14.500 di Kanada. Tisṭunit tesɛa diɣ wid ay tt-yettmeslayen di Litṭunya akk d Rusya, ladɣa di temdint n Saint Petersburg, di Finland, di Sswid, di Tgeldit Yedduklen (Royaume-Uni) akk d Ustṛalya.
[beddel] Tawacult-is
Tutlayt tisṭunit d yiwet si tutlayin tuṛaliyin. Tawacult n tutlayin tuṛaliyin d tin yebḍan ɣef wacḥal n yifurka, yiwen deg-sent d win umi qqaren tutlayin tifinubaltiyin, yernu deg-s ay tella tisṭunit. Yiwet si tutlayin ay tt-icuban aṭas d tutlayt tafinlandit ay ttmeslayen di Finland, yernu tella diɣ yiwet n tutlayt, tamjaṛit (hongrois) ay ttmeslayen di Tuṛuft tagmuḍant (tacerqit), teqreb ɣer tisṭunit imi ula d nettat tettekka di twacult n tutlayin tuṛaliyin. Yuɣ lḥal, llan kra ay iɣilen d akken imi ay tettuneḥsab Isṭunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin (d tamurt ay d-yuzgan rrif n yilel -lebḥeṛ- Abalti), dɣa ula d tutlayt-is tetbeɛ ɣer twacult n tutlayin tibaltiyin, am tlitwanit akk d tlitṭunit (siked utṭun wis 3 n Tebrat n Yimedyazen), d acu kan, xas Isṭunya teqreb ɣer Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tutlayt-is ur tcuba tid n tmura-yagi wanag teqreb ugar ɣer tfinlandit. Yuɣ lḥal, seg wakken tettemcabi tisṭunit ɣer tfinlandit alammi ula d wid ay tent-yettmeslayen zemren ad msefhamen wagar-asen, yernu snat-agi n tutlayin cerkent azal n 83.5 % seg umawal-nsen. Tutlayin nniḍen yettemcabin aṭas ɣer tisṭunit d tid ay itebɛen, am nettat, s afurk n tutlayin tifinubaltiyin am tkaṛilit (ay ttmeslayen wazal n 10.000 n yemdanen deg Ugafa utrim -nord-ouest- n Rusya), akk d kra n tutlayin ayen yellan ɣef yiri n nnger am tingrit, talivunit akk d tvultit, yernu seg wakken yeshel wemsefham ger n tutlayin-agi alammi ay llan ula d kra n yimassanen ay tent-yettwalin d tintalyin n yiwet kan n tutlayt.
[beddel] Tintalyin n tisṭunit
Tisṭunit tebḍa ɣef snat n tentalyin (dialecte) timeqqranin, tisṭunit n Ugafa (nord, neɣ tin umi qqaren tisṭunit n Talinn, tamaneɣt), akk d tisṭunit n Wenẓul (sud, neɣ diɣ tin umi qqaren tisṭunit n Tartu), am wakken yal yiwet si tentalyin-agi tesɛɛa tiduntalyin-is (sous-dialectes), nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tiduntalyin timulgiyin ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul utrim (sud-ouest) akk d tduntalyin n Voru Setu ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est). Ma d tisṭunit n ugafa, nezmer diɣ ad tt-nebḍu d tiduntalyin u ad d-nebder seg-sent : taduntala n tegzirin, d tisṭunit ay ttmeslayen di tegzirin n Saaremaa akk d Hiiumaa, ay d-yuzgan deg utaram n Isṭunya, deg yilel Abalti; taduntala n yiri n lebḥeṛ n ugafa-agmuḍan ay icuban mliḥ tafinlandit; takodaveret ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa n Kodavere akk d Maarja Magdaleena, akk d tduntala tutrimt (taɣerbit) ay ttmeslayen deg yiwen n weḥric meqqren di tmurt, yekka-d ɣef tmiwa n Laanemaa, ɣef ugafa n Parnumaa akk d utaram n Harjumaa. Xas ma yella anect-agi akk n tentalyin ay tesɛa tisṭunit, maca yezmer ad d-yili wemsefham s tentalyin-agi merṛa ger n wid ay yettmeslayen tisṭunit.
Tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akk d tsekla ay tesseqdac ass-a Isṭunya d tin ay d-yekkan si tentala n tisṭunit n ugafa, d acu kan, tisṭunit n wenẓul tesɛa diɣ ula d nettat tasekla tatlayt (littérature orale), d tamedyazt, ay yesɛan ma cwiṭ, 350 n yiseggasen seg wasmi ay d-tennulfa.
[beddel] Tira-s
Tikkelt tamenzut i deg ay tekcem tisṭunit s annar n tira, d imassanen almaniyen ay tt-yuran, dɣa taɣdirawt (orthographe) ay sqedcen wigi i lmend n tira-s d tin ay iqerben ɣer teɣdirawt n talmanit u ɣef wanect-a ay d-yeqqim wedriz (lateṛ) n tira talmaniyin di tid n tisṭunit alammi d talemmast n lqern wis 19. Si 1850 d asawen ay bdan Yisṭuniyen a snernayen taɣdirawt-nsen akken ad tt-rren d tizeɣt (standard), dɣa bdan tekksen s kra n wayen yellan d aberṛani di tirawt-nsen (écriture) u ttaran-d deg wemkan-is isekkilen ara ten-yedǧen ad d-neṭqen tutlayt-nsen akken tt-id-netṭqen di laṣel, maci akken tt-id-inetṭeq uberṛani. Agemmay ay tesseqdac ass-a tisṭunit yesɛa 17 n tergalin (consonnes) akk d 9 n teɣra (voyelles).
[beddel] Tasɣent-is* di tmetti
Ass-a, tuɣal tisṭunit tizeɣt d nettat ay d tutlayt ay yettuseqdacen yernu ay yettwaqeblen deg yeswiren (niveaux) merṛa n tmetti. D acu kan, asmi ay tella Isṭunya s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d tarusit ay yellan d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt yernu ɛerḍen Yisuvyatiyen ad mḥun tisṭunit akk d yedles isṭuni si tmurt-a, maca ayen ɛerḍen ad t-xedmen ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur meqqren, imi ay kemmlen medden ttmeslayen tisṭunit yernu lemmden-tt di tmiwa merṛa n tegduda, yernu igerdan ay d-ilulen si jjwaǧ n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen llan ula d nitni lemmden tisṭunit. Di 1990, yessebded-d unabaḍ isṭuni Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt i lmend n weḥraz akk d ussebɣes (encouragement) n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, xas ma yella tarusit mazal tesɛa azal-is di tmurt-a yernu nezmer ad d-nini tettusemma d "tutlayt tamenṣabt" tis snat, tisṭunit attan a tettuselmad yernu tettuseqdac deg yiɣerbazen yernu win yebɣan ad yuɣal d aɣarim (citoyen) isṭuni tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin tutlayt-a. Deg ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, anda yettidir umur ameqqran akk deg Yirusiyen n Isṭunya, mazal llan yiɣerbazen irusiyen, d acu kan, maci d ahucal (obligatoire) ɣef medden ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen deg-sen. Tisṭunit ay ttmeslayen yiminigen Isṭuniyen di lɣerba --d tisṭunit ay llan ttmeslayen-tt yeɣriben iṛuḥen ɣer Marikan di tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (guerre mondiale) wis sin-- temxallaf citṭ ɣef tisṭunit tizeɣt yettuseqdacen ass-a di tmurt, maca mazal wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit di lɣerba zemren ad fehmen wid ay tt-yettmeslayen di tmurt. D acu kan, ilaq kan ad d-nger tamawt d akken kra seg wayen ay d-uran yeɣriben s tisṭunit yemxallaf ɣef wayen d-ttarun ass-a wid yellan di tmurt, imi tutlayt ay llan ttarun-tt zik di lɣerba amzun iɛedda-tt zzman ass-a, mi akka ay snernan Yisṭuniyen tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-nsen.
[beddel] Amezruy-is
Ar ass-a werɛad ur ẓrin ara yimassanen melmi ay d-frurint tutlayin tifinubaltiyin (gar-asent tisṭunit) seg tutlayt tajaddit ay tent-id-yefkan, d acu kan, ass-a sɛan kra n yisallen ɣef temlilti ay mlalent tutlayin-a akk d tutlayin nniḍen deg umezruy. Ifinubaltiyen bdan ttemlilin d yegduden ijirmaniyen (lejdud n Walmaniyen n wass-a) si lqern amenzu n Sidna Aisa, yernu anect-a yedǧa aṭas n wawalen ijirmaniyen ad d-kecmen tutlayt-nsen u ad d-qqimen ar ass-a di tisṭunit. Sakin, di lqern wis sebɛa n Sidna Aisa, bdan diɣ ttemlilin Yifinubaltiyen akk d Yeslaviyen (lejdud n Yirusiyen n wass-a) yernu seg yimir-n ay bdan keccmen-ten-id diɣ wawalen islaviyen. Alammi d 1520 ay d-uran Yisṭuniyen iḍrisen-nsen imenza s tisṭunit, d win umi semman "Ddeɛwat n Kullamaa", yernu di tezwara n lqern wis sbeɛṭac, bdant a d-teffɣent tjerṛumin (grammaires) timezwura n tisṭunit. Xas ma yella anẓul n Isṭunya yesɛa yiwet n tsekla n yisefra d tanesbaɣurt (tameṛkantit) maci d kra, tasekla-ya ur tt-urin ara alammi d talemmast n lqern wis tseɛṭac.
Di tazwara n lqern wis tseɛṭac akk d tlemmast-is ay tebda diɣ a d-tettlal tutlayt tisṭunit tatrart (moderne) di tira, imi tallit-a tella-d d tin i deg thenna tmurt yernu tebda a d-tettlal tɣelnaẓrit (nationalisme) deg wulawen n Yisṭuniyen. Tiddukla Tisṭunit n Wid Yeɣran, ay d-sbedden di 1838, tessuffeɣ-d aṭas n yedlisen akk d tsufiɣin (publications) nniḍen, gar-asen(t) Kalevipoeg, d yiwet n telkensit (collection) n yedlisen n yisefra iɣerfanen (populaires) ay d-yeffɣen ger n 1857 d 1861. Di tallit-nni daɣen ay d-ffɣen yeɣmisen imenza n tutlayt tisṭunit, nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asen "Perno Postimees", ay d-yeffɣen ger n yiseggasen n 1857 d 1863, akk d "Tartu Postimees" ay d-yeffɣen si 1864 alammi d 1880.
Yuɣ lḥal di tallit-nni, d Rusya ay yellan teḥkem Isṭunya yernu ahat d leqdic-nni ay bdan xeddmen-t Yisṭuniyen imir-n akken ad d-ssidren tutlayt-nsen ay yedǧan Irusiyen ad rren tarusit d tutlayt tamenṣabt (officielle) n usselmed di Isṭunya. D acu kan, ur tɛetṭel ara tennulfa-d terbaɛt nniḍen n yimura isṭuniyen, di tezwara n lqern wis ɛecrin, d tin umi semman "Noor Eesti" neɣ tarbaɛt n "Isṭunya Tilemẓit", yernu kemmlen leqdic i lmend n wesnerni akk d usseǧhed n tutlayt-nsen taseklant (littéraire). Dɣa uɣalen yimura isṭuniyen tekksen s kra n wayen yellan d arusi neɣ d almani si tutlayt-nsen u ttnadin ad d-ssidren deg-s ayen yellan d-yekkan si tisṭunit taneṣlit, am wakken ay rran tasekla tafinlandit akk d tin n Tuṛuft n Wetram (lɣerb) d tiliwa i seg ay d-ttagment tikta-nsen (idées). Imura-yagi yecban Johannes Aavik, snernan mliḥ tamawalt (léxique) n tutlayt tisṭunit, dɣa skeflen-d awalen isṭuniyen ineṣliyen ay d-mazal ddren di tentalyin (dialectes) yemxallafen n tmurt, reḍlen-d diɣ awalen si tfinlandit ay icuban mliḥ tisṭunit, am wakken ay d-snulfan iẓuran imaynuten i seg zemren ad d-ssuddmen awalen. Di 1920, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu, tegra-yas-d tegnit n liser i tutlayt tisṭunit, d acu kan, di 1940, asmi ay d-kecmen Yisuvatiyen tamurt, qedcen yineggura-yagi ɣef wamek ara mḥun tisṭunit u ad d-ḥettmen deg wemkan-is tutlayt tarusit ay ttwalin imir-n d nettat kan ara yesduklen akk igduden isuvyatiyen. Teqqim tegnit-agi alammi d 1990, asmi ay tuɣal tisṭunit i tikkelt nniḍen d tutlayt taɣelnawt di tmurt-is. Ass-a, mbeɛd ɛecṛa n yiseggasen n wussisen (efforts), tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt ay tfehhem tuget deg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, yernu yis-s ay tesselḥay tmurt-agi tamecṭuḥt tiɣawsiwin-is.
[beddel] Asefru si tsekla tisṭunit
Wagi d yiwen n usefru si tsekla tisṭunit, tura-t-id Lydia Koidula (1843-1886), d yiwet n tmedyazt n tmurt-a. Tasuqilt sɣur "Winna", si Luxembourg.
- Aṭas ay riɣ tamurt-iw
- Fkiɣ-as ula d ul-iw
- I kemm ay cennuɣ
- D kemm ay d tinzert-iw
- Isṭunya deg d-mɣin yijedǧigen
- Ideddicen-im ḥulfeɣ-asen deg yiman-iw
- Mi tgerrzeḍ gerrzeɣ, lferḥ-inem d lfeṛḥ-iw
- Uh a tamurt-iw !
- A tamurt-iw ihhuskin, riɣ-kem
- Xsiɣ ad gneɣ yid-m
- Ad i-yawi yiḍes s iri-m
- Isṭunia-yinu yeḥerz Yillew
- Ifrax-im cennun-iyi-d
- Ijedǧigen-im meqqin-d deg-i
- Uh a tamurt-iw !


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Yeɛqub aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, sslam-iw i tnac leɛṛac n wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi yenwezzaɛen di ddunit meṛṛa! 2 Ay atmaten, feṛḥet m'ara țɛeddayent fell-awen teswiɛin ujeṛṛeb, 3 axaṭer teẓram belli ajeṛṛeb n liman nwen yețțawi-d ṣṣbeṛ. 4 Meɛna ilaq ṣṣbeṛ-nwen a kkun issiweḍ aț-țxedmem lecɣal yelhan iwakken aț-țilim d wid yennekmalen, aț-țǧehdem ur kkun-yețxaṣṣa ula d acemma. 5 Ma yella yiwen deg-wen ixuṣṣ di lefhama, a ț-yessuter i Sidi Ṛebbi i d-yețțaken i yemdanen meṛṛa mbla cceḥḥa d ulummu, a s-ț-id-yefk. 6 Lameɛna Ilaq a ț-yessuter s liman mbla ccekk; axaṭer win yețcukkun icuba ɣer lemwaji n lebḥeṛ i greffed yesrusu waḍu. 7 Amdan am wagi ɣas ur iṭṭamaɛ ara di Sidi Ṛebbi a s-d-yefk kra, 8 axaṭer d amdan ur nesɛi ara yiwen n ṛṛay, lecɣal-is ur seḥḥan ara. 9 Lameɛna igellil ilaq ad ifṛeḥ imi i t-irfed Sidi Ṛebbi; 10 ma d ameṛkanti ad ifṛeḥ imi t-id-issers Sidi Ṛebbi axaṭer ad ifnu akken ifennu ujeǧǧig n lexla. 11 M'ara d-yali yiṭij s leḥmu-ines yesseṛɣayen, imɣi ad iqqaṛ, ajeǧǧig-is ad iɣli, ccbaḥa-ines a s-tṛuḥ. Akka ara tedṛu d umeṛkanti, ad iṛuḥ a d-yeǧǧ deffir-es wayen akk yesɛa. 12 D aseɛdi wemdan i gteṭṭfen deg ujeṛṛeb ur iɣelli ara; axaṭer m'ara iɛeddi seg ujeṛṛeb, a s-d-tețțunefk tɛeṣṣabt n tudert i gewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi i wid i t-iḥemmlen. 13 M'ara tețwaɣuṛṛem, ɣuṛ-wat aț-ținim : d Ṛebbi i ɣ-iɣuṛṛen axaṭer Ṛebbi ur yezmir ara a t-iɣuṛṛ wemcum yerna Nețța s yiman-is ur yețɣuṛṛu ula yiwen. 14 Lameɛna yal yiwen deg-nneɣ yețɛedday deg ujeṛṛeb axaṭer d ccehwat n tnefsit-nneɣ i ɣ-ițɣuṛṛun. 15 Lebɣi n tnefsit yețțawi-d ddnub, ddnub mi gețwaxdem, yețțawi-d lmut. 16 Ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen ur ɣellṭet ara deg wayagi : 17 kra n tikci yelhan tețțas-ed seg igenwan, s ɣuṛ baba Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen tafat n igenwan, win akken ur nețbeddil, ur nețɣab am yiṭij iwakken a d-yeǧǧ ṭṭlam. 18 Yehwa-yas a ɣ-d-yefk tudert s wawal-is n tideț, iwakken a nili d imezwura deg wayen akk i d-yexleq. 19 Ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen, teẓram belli yal yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad yesmeḥsis, ur ilaq ara ad ireffu neɣ ad yețḥawal ameslay; 20 axaṭer amdan ireffun ur ixeddem ara ayen yellan d lḥeqq ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. 21 Daymi i glaq aț-țḍeggṛem seg ulawen-nwen ayen akk ur nzeddig ara, d wayen yellan d cceṛ deg-wen; meɛna qeblet s wannuz awal i geẓẓan deg-wen i gzemren ad isellek lerwaḥ nwen. 22 Mačči d asmeḥses kan n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣer tella, lameɛna sbeggnet-ț-id di lecɣal-nwen; neɣ m'ulac ț-țikellax kan i tețkellixem iman-nwen. 23 Axaṭer win yesmeḥsisen i wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur t-yexdim ara, icuba ɣer wemdan yețwalin udem-is di lemri akken yella. 24 Mi gwala iman-is, iṛuḥ, yețțu imiren kan amek akken i gella. 25 Ma d win yețmeyyizen akken ilaq ccariɛa iṣeḥḥan, ccariɛa i d yețțaken tilelli, iteṭṭfen deg-s mačči s usmeḥses kan ad yuɣal a ț-yețțu, meɛna ixeddem ayen i d-tenna, wagi ad yili d aseɛdi di lecɣal-is meṛṛa. 26 Ma yella win iḥesben iman-is yetbeɛ abrid n Sidi Ṛebbi yili ur yețțaṭṭaf ara iles-is, yesseɣlaḍ deg iman-is, abrid-agi i gewwi ur iṣeḥḥa ara. 27 Atan webrid iṣeḥḥan yellan ț-țideț zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ : d m'ara terzum ɣef igujilen ț-țuǧǧal m'ara ilin di lmeḥna, d uḥader n yiman-nwen ɣef wayen n diri ara d-yekken si ddunit.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 A Tawfilus, di tektabt-inu tamezwarut, ḥkiɣ-ed ayen ixdem Sidna Ɛisa d wayen yesselmed seg wass amezwaru armi d ass i deg yețwarfed ɣer igenni. 2 Uqbel ad ițwarfed, yefka lumuṛat-is s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i wid i gextaṛ ad ilin d ṛṛusul. 3 Mi d-iḥya si ger lmegtin, i nutni daɣen iwumi i d-isban iman-is belli yedder; ṛebɛin wussan nețța ițban asen-d yerna ițmeslay-asen-d ɣef wayen yeɛnan tagelda n Sidi Ṛebbi. 4 Yiwen wass, mi gella itețț yid-sen, yefka-yasen lameṛ-agi : Ur țeffɣet ara si temdint n Lquds, lameɛna eṛǧut lemɛahda n Baba Ṛebbi, tin akken i wen-d nniɣ; 5 « Yeḥya isseɣḍas imdanen deg aman, ma d kunwi, di kra n wussan aț-țețwaɣeḍsem s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.» 6 Mi llan ṛṛusul nnejmaɛen yid-es, steqsan-t : A Sidi, deg ussan-agi ara d terreḍ tageldit i wegdud n wat Isṛail ? 7 Yerra-yasen : Ur țnadit ara aț-țeẓrem ayen yeɛnan lewqat d wussan i ghegga Baba Ṛebbi s lḥekma-ines si zik, ayagi mačči d ccɣel-nwen. 8 Kunwi a wen-d-tețțunefk tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ara d-yersen fell-awen, imiren aț-țilim d inigan-iw di temdint n Lquds, di tmurt n Yahuda ț-țmurt n Samarya, aț-țawḍem alamma d ixfawen n ddunit. 9 Akken i d-yenna imeslayen-agi, Sidna Ɛisa yețwarfed ɣer igenni nutni țmuqulen deg-s armi i t-tɣumm tagut. 10 Mazal ṛeṣṣan allen-nsen deg-s ɣer tegnaw, mi sen-d-dehṛen sin yergazen s llebsa tamellalt, nnan-asen : 11 Ay imezdaɣ n tmurt n Jlili, acuɣeṛ mazal-ikkun tețmuqqulem ɣer tegnaw ? Akken i twalam Sidna Ɛisa yuli ɣer igenni, akken daɣen ara t-twalim asmi ara d-yuɣal. 12 Seg iɣil uzemmur, uɣalen ɣer temdint n Lquds ibeɛden azal n tikli n wass n westeɛfu. 13 Mi wwḍen ɣer temdint n Lquds, ulin ɣer texxamt anda nnumen țnejmaɛen. Yella gar-asen Buṭrus, Yuḥenna, Yeɛqub, Andriyus, Filibas, Suma, Bartelmay, Matta, Yeɛqub mmi-s n Ḥalfi, Semɛun awaṭani akk-d Yahuda mmi-s n Yeɛqub. 14 Țnejmaɛen s yiwen n ṛṛay iwakken ad deɛɛun ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi nutni d kra n tlawin, llan yid-sen daɣen watmaten n Sidna Ɛisa akk-d yemma-s, Meryem. 15 Deg ussan-nni, llan nnejmaɛen azal n meyya uɛecrin n wayetmaten, yekker-ed Buṭrus gar-asen, yenna-d : 16 Ay atmaten, ilaq a d-yedṛu wayen i d-yenna Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen si zik seg yimi n Sidna Dawed, ɣef wayen yeɛnan Yudas i d-yezwaren zdat n wid i geṭṭfen Sidna Ɛisa. 17 Yudas-agi yella d yiwen seg neɣ, yerna ițekki di leqdic-nneɣ ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi. 18 Argaz-agi yuɣ akal s yedrimen-nni n lexdeɛ, yuɣal yeɣli ɣef wudem, ifelleq uɛebbuḍ-is, mmaren-d akk ijuɣdan-is. 19 Imezdaɣ n temdint n Lquds slan akk s wannect-agi, daymi i semman i wemkan-nni s tmeslayt-nsen : Ḥaqel damma, yeɛni iger n idammen. 20 Am akken yura di tektabt n Sabur : Axxam-is ad yexlu, ur t-izeddeɣ yiwen. Yura daɣen : Wayeḍ ad yeṭṭef amkan-is. 21 Ilaq-aɣ ihi a d-nextiṛ yiwen seg wid yellan yid-nneɣ mi nțeddu d Sidna Ɛisa di mkul amkan, 22 seg wasmi i t-isseɣḍes Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas armi d ass i deg yețwarfed ɣer igenni; iwakken ad yili am nukkni d inigi n ḥeggu-ines. 23 Sbedden-d sin yergazen : Yusef yețțusemman Barsaba iwumi qqaṛen daɣen « Aḥeqqi » akk-d Matyas. 24 Dɛan ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi s imeslayen agi : A Sidi Ṛebbi, kečč yesnen ulawen n yemdanen meṛṛa, sbeggen aɣ-ed anwa deg-sen i gwulmen 25 iwakken ad iṭṭef amkan di lecɣal n ṛṛusul i ɣef yeṭṭaxeṛ Yudas, imi nețța iṛuḥ ɣer wemkan i s-ilaqen. 26 Gren tasɣaṛt, tṣaḥ-ed i Matyas; dɣa rnan-t-id ɣer ḥdac-nni n ṛṛusul.


text:
Nikola Kopernik
Nikola Kopernik d amussnayyur, aẓar-is d apuluni. Ittwassen s teẓri I d-iqqaren : iṭij d areggag (ur ittmimiḍ ara) di tlemmast n umeɣrad (univers). Amaḍal itezzi ɣef yiman-is abrid i wass, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij (système hélicocentrique).
Kupernik ilul ass n 19 di furar 1473 di temdint n Torun di tmurt n Pulunya, gar twacult n imzenza d yinawuren (fonctionnaires). Xal-is Lukas Watzelrude imended ɣef tɣuri ines. Deg usseggwas n 1491, Kupernik ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Krakubi, syin akkin iruḥ ar tmurt Ṭelyan ad iɣer tussna n tijjit d wezref di Padu (tasdawit anda isɣer, kra n 100 issegwassen d asawen, umussnaw ameqqwran Galili).
Deg usseggwas n 1497, yuɣ timsirin ɣef wezref di tesdawit n Bologne, din i yezdi taxxamt d usalmad amussnak Dominico Maria Novara (1454-1504). Kupernik, ilha-d s trakalt (géographie) d tussnayyurt (astronomie).
Deg usseggwas 1500, ifka isaragen ɣef tussnayyurt di Rome. Deg usseggwas 1503, Kupernik ikfa Duktura-ines n uzref, di Ferrare.
Seg usseggwas 1503 ar usseggwas 1510, Kupernik illa ɣer xal-is di Plogne. Gar usseggwas 1507 d usseggwas 1515, ikfa adlis ɣef tussnayyurt De Hypothesibus Motuum Coelestium a se Commentariolus. Deg usseggwas 1512, Kupernik ittekka di tesmilt I teknawt (comission de réforme) n uszemz. Deg usseggwas 1517, yura-d adlis ɣef isurdiyen, ibda lsas n udlis-is De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium I ikfa deg usseggwas 1530.
Zzat tegrawla takupernikit, imussnawen la d-qqaren: amaḍal ur ittmimiḍ ara. Tiknurin (planètes) illan tezzint I umaḍal.
Anagraw akuperniki (système de Copernic) ibedd ɣef: - Yiwet : amaḍal itezzi deg yiwen wass ɣef yiman-is, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij. - Tis-snat, tiknurin nniḍden zgant tezzint ɣef iṭij.
S waya, Kupernik isebrurez-ed amek illa wass d yiḍ. Maca, ayen i d-inna, di lqern XVI, d kra kan imussnawen I t)irefden; I t-yumnen; tugett ugin ayen I d-yenna; ayen id- yufa.
[beddel] Tamselyut


text: Song: Kanmani nee vara Film: Thendralae ennai thodu Notes: s r1 g3 p d2 n2 S Kanmani nee vara kaathirundhaen jannalil paarththirundhaen p d n nS n d p d p pg s g s n. n. n. s ovvoru raathiri vaelaiyilum mangaiyin gnabagamae s r s s r s s r s s s r s s r p g andhi pagal kannimaiyil ennarugae g p d pd p d n dn d n S nS n d p g Stanza: neelam pootha jaala paarvai maanaa meenaa S R S R S R S n dn S dn S naangu kangal paarkkum paarvai neeyaa naanaa S R S R S R S n dndnp dndnp pen mayangum nee thoda nee thoda g p d n s r s s r s kann mayangum naan vara naan vara g p d n s r s s r s angangu vaalibam minnida minnida g p d n d p g p g s r s angangal yaavilum thangida thangida g p d n d p g p g s r s thoalgalil saainthidu thoagaiyai yaenthidu nee thaan g p d p d n d n S n S R SR r


text: Song: kOzhi koovum Film: vaNNa vaNNa pookkaL Notes: s r1 g3 m1 p d1 n3 S kOzhi koovum nErathilE kOlam pOttu pArkalA..mA s s s s s r g gpg s s s s s r gpg rs nalla nAdha swaram oodha vaCHu mELam thatti kEkkalA..mA p s s s s s s r g gpg s s s s s r gpg rs ada kEkkAdha sangadhiyellAm kE...Lu pp p dp p p p d p pg p dp pg appadi pArkAdhE innaikku nalla nA...Lu p p p p dp p p p d p pg p dp pg arE vA vA vA vA pp dp pg gr rs Stanza: meTHa oNNu thEvai illa kaTHukkoLLum pAdamilla s r g d dp p p p s r g d dpp p p moTHamA pooTHa mulla viTHayuLLa vedala puLLa s r gd dp p p pgp s r g d d p p p p pariCHA varumA pudiCHA vidumA p d RS n d p g p pd p g rs nenaCHA tharumA irumA kurumA p d RS n d ppg gp pd p g rs ettAdha kaniyumilla eduTHu uNNa thadaiyumilla kattAdha kALai illa kAvalumilla S S R S S n S SR SS n S SR S S n d pm m m d d g m md d g m md dp yErAdha malaiyinilE yEri varum vELaiyilE mArAdha Asayidhu theeravumilla S S R S S n S SR S n S SR S n d pm m m d dg m md d g m md dp varumE thaniyE pudhu mAnganiyE p d RS n d pg g p pd p g grrss


text: Song: unnidam Film: Thaen sindhudhae vaanam Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S unnidam mayangugiraen ullaththaal nerungugiraen g p nn3 S S S S S S S GS Sd n n n n n endhan uyirk kaadhaliyae innisai dhaevadhaiyae n n SR G R G Snd S S GSd n d n pmg (unnidam) Stanza 1: vanji un vaarththaiyellaam sangeedham n3 n3 n3 MG n3 n d n n n vanna vizhip paarvaiyellaam dheyveegam R M M M RMPDP M GRn3 RG G G bhoopaalam kaetkum pozhudhulla varaiyil inbangal uruvaagak kaanboam GP M S S S S S R G R S n3 p n3 R MM G S n d kuzhaloasai kuyiloasaiyenru mozhipaesu azhagae nee inru g g g g m2m2m2 m2 p p g g g g m2m2m2 m2 pnp (unnidam) Stanza 2: (notes similar to Stanza 1) thaensindhum vaanamundu maegaththinaal naan sollum kaanamundu raagaththinaal kaarkaalak kulirum maargazhip paniyum kannae un kaisaerath thaniyum iravenna pagalenna thazhuvu idhazhoaram pudhuraagam ezhudhu (unnidam)


text: Song: muTHirai eppOdhu Film: uzhaippALi Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S muTHirai eppOdhu kuTHida thappAdhu rAjA rAjA p p d d p p p p d d p p p m g s en viral padAthu indrunai thodAthu rOjA rOjA p p d d p p p p d d p p p m g s vidamAttEn nAnE vaLaikkAdhE veeNE adi mAnE o ho ho p d n G S S p d n G S S pd n G M PMG S Stanza : rAjATHi neeyE oru pAttALi nAnE porundhA uRavu n d p g n nn n d p g n S G M GS S GnS yEnindha dhAgam adi en meedhu mOham malarE vilahu n d p g n nn n d p g n S G M G S S peN balam pollAdhu ennidam sellAdhu oNNaiyum vidAdhu indha manam G G G R R R n n n S S S G G G R R R n n n n pattaiyum vachAchu pakkamum vandhAchu ? nilAvai konju dhinam G G G R R R n n n S S S G G G R R R n n n n en vazhi vArAdhE chinna maNi unnidam sikkAdhu vaira maNi S S S n3n3n3 n n n n S S S n3 n3n3 n n n n viLaiyAttu kAttA..dhE p d n G M PMG S


text: Song: AttamA Film: captain prabhAkaran Notes: s r1 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S AttamA thErOttamA nSn dp p mpgm mp nOttamA sadhirAttamA nS n dp p p mpgm mp vehu nALAha unnai nAn p p p dnd m m pd eNNi thAn kanni nAn g g mp r r gm AdurEn valai pOdurEn gr s s r g r s pAdurEn bathil thEdurEn g r s s r g r s yE sambA sambA sambA thAn S S S S S S S R ammA poNNu rambA thAn S S S S S S R sambA rambA sambA thAn S S S S S S R rambA sambA rambA thAn hoi S S S S S S R S Stanza : yErAdha mEdai ingE iLamAnum yEri AdAdha sadhirAttam unakkAga Adi nSS S nSS S S nS nSRS nSdnnp pp p m p mg m mp mgm pnSndnp yArukkum puriyAdha pudhir pAttu pAdi ammAdi vaLaindhEnE kaNakkAga thEdi nSS S n S S S n S nSRS nSdnnp mpp p m p mg m m p mgm pnSnndnp rAkkOzhi saTHam kEkkudhu en rAsAvE poongAthu vattam pOduthu S RGR n d p p p p p p d nS Spd n S GRRSS veerAppu kaNNil pattadhu enai nee thEda mArAppu minnal suttadhu S RG R n d p p p pp p p d nSSp d n S GR RSS ponmAnum thuLLi thuLLi koNdAttam pOdAthO S SRn d p p d S SR n d p p puNNAna nenjil indru kAyam thAn ArAdhO S SRn d p p d S SR n dp p kanniyin eNNam mudivadhu thiNNam vA hA hA p n n n n n S S S S S GR R R


text: Song: ThAnA vandha Film: Ooru vittu ooru vandhu Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d2 n2 S ThAnA vandha sandhanamE pd ndpdS n d p n d p onna thazhuva dhinam sammadhamE p p p d ndpdS n d p Sn d p idhu vErArum parikkAdha mallihathOttamE ss rgmgr s s s sg d. d.n.s s rgmrgrs yArAlum padikkAdha mangaLa rA..gamE rgmgrs s s s s sm g r n.d.n.s Stanza 1: vaNNa vaNNa vaLavi pOttu vasamAha vaLachu pOttu ennai katti izhuthu pOhum iLandhEhamE S n d n S S S S S d n SGRG R S S S S d n G R nn d m m rg mrgr r koorappattu kalanjidAma koraiyE...dhum nadanthidAma Asappattu aNaikka vENum maharA..sanE pS n d n S S S S S d n SGRG R R S S S S dn G R nn d m m r g mrg r r munna pinna aRinjadhilla moraiyAha therinjadhilla chinna chinna thavaRa neeyum poRuthA.ga veNumE r g r R RR R R R R G MRGR S S S S S r g r n n n n n n d n Sdn dp p p p puthahathil padikkavilla puriyA..ma nadikkavilla vithaikala vevaramAha veLiyAk..ka vENumE r g r R R R R R R R G MRG R S S S S S r g r n n n n n n d n Sdn dp p p p indha mE..ni inba thONi p p dn Sdn dp p p dn SRn dp raNi indha raNi indha rAjanOda viruppamE rgr d d dnd R R RGR n d p m g rgs


text: Song: oru nilavum Film: nAnum oru thozhilALi Notes: s r1 g3 m1 p d1 n2 S oru nilavum malarum nadanam puriyum kalaiyarangam p.n.s s s s s s s s s s s s s s r r s iru vizhigaL ezhudhum kavidhai muzhudhum mandhiram p.n.s s s ss s s s s s s s s r s peN vaNNam pakkam nirkum sirpam s n. r n. s n. r n. s kaN vaNNam thendral konjum pushpam s n. r n. s n. r n. s rAgangaL pAdungaL s p s r d r pudhu rAgangaL pAdungaL thALangaL pOdungaLEn s s s p s s d s s n s s S s R Stanza: padiCHEnE nAn kooda pAttu g m p p p p p p dp idhu pAttalla nAn pOdum vEttu pm gm p p p p p dSn dp mAmA kaN thudikkudhu peN thudikkudhu kai aNaCHidavA pdnS p p p p p p p p p p p pp p p p pudhu rOjA pooTHirukkudhu kATHirukkudhu nAn pariCHidavA p p dnSR d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d ada nee thAn sErndhirukkaNum pp pd nS p p p p p nAn thAn thEn kodukkaNum dn SR d d d d d nenachA mudippE idhil nee jeyippE S S RS S S RS SS RS S S RS kulunga kulunga nadakkum kodiyai S S S n n n d d d p p p vaLaCHu pudiCHu pandhAduvEn m m m g g g p n S R


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Ɛawed zi jdid tessufeɣ d Wikileaks řexbar ameqqran x tbergagect n iseppunya x uzeǧid ameɣrabi Moḥemmed wis 6. Ɛlaḥsab Wikileaks ass zegwami ibdan ad bergen niɣ ad cekmen x uzeǧid ameɣrabi. Mmarra manawya imsar, ɛlaḥsab mammec twaran ca n iwdan, imsar řami iruḥ uzeǧid ameɣrabi ɣar sseḥra. Iseppunya arezzun ad ssnen mammec tetxarraṣ lḥukuma tameɣrabect deg umenɣi n sseḥra. Manawya mmarra ɛlaḥsab rexburat id tessufeɣ Wikileaks.
Asseppanyu d wenni tuɣa iṭṭfen sseḥra qbeř. Awarni as yus d Lmeɣrib uca iṭṭef aṭṭas zi Ssehra deg usseggʷass n 1975. Zi ssenni idweř Lmeɣrib iḥesseb Sseḥra zi tmura nneḍni n Lmeɣrib. Iseḥraweyyen s uɛawen n dzayar arezzun ad ggen tammurt nsen di Sseḥra. Amenɣi aya wanita aṭṭas i dayes yemmuten aṭṭas n imeɣrabiyyen d iṣeḥrawiyyen. Amenɣi wanita ɛad tmenɣan xas s uqarṭas d wawař ak tmura n ddunect id yusin di tmurt n umarikan.


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Ijj n wudem n umezruy n Imaziɣen.
Hegel (1770-1831) yarra tiɣit i umezruy xenni yufa aqa marra timegga (facts) d wudmawen n izeǧifen imeqqranen (great personages) deg umezruy ameḍlan itɛaqqab d s imant nnes tnayen n twařatin, maca ittu ad yarni aqa twařat tamezwarut igga amecnaw takesna (tragedy), twařat wis tnayen igga amecnaw tiseḍḥac. Iwařen a sennej inna ten usertay Karl Marx s yiřes nnes. Maca Marx simant nnes ittu ad yarni aqa amezruy ɣar Imaziɣen s d tidett ad yiři itɛaqqab d tnayen n twařatin; maca s ujemmaḍ nneɣni. Amezruy amezwar ɣar Imaziɣen tuɣa d tiseḍḥac, ssenni tus d awaren as takesna. Deg iyyar amezwaru, amezruy n Imaziɣen tuɣa xmi icarrec aked umezruy n midden itɣima wudem nnes iddar (Massinissa, Yuɣurṭa, Yuba I, Yuba II), deg iyyar aneggaru n umezruy (adaf n tqebbař n waɛraben, adaf n tmesřent, adaf n iciɛiyyen (Driss I), arbu n txancent ɣar l’andalus), marra manaya itɣima d tasekna, amec twařiɣ nec.
Ḥuma ad nessen min ɣarneɣ d min war ɣarneɣ, min iǧan d takesna d min iǧan d tiseḍḥac, ad nedweř ɣar deffar, ad nessemɣar rxeẓrat i ɣa issecnen tiɣit. Zicenni, ak wadaf n Imaziɣen deg umezruy, d midden udfend ak idsen. Ƴar iḍa, war dasen temmewc třemmizt (opportunity) ḥuma ad xarrṣen di tungit nsen. Ifiniqiyen, udfend beřřɣezdis n waman, usin d twařat tamezwarut ad ggen tanezzawt. War d usin ad qqimen niɣ ad kksen iẓewran n umezruy n Tmezɣa amec ggin waɛraben, sminzi ntaff izerfan n Tmezɣa am nni i qqimen di tmura i yiggʷjen x ilil acemřař.
Ticti wis tnayen tekked zi Roma, usin d nican ad ḥewwsen tammurt n Tmezɣa. Da i d ɣa iban umezruy n Tmezɣa s waṭṭas. War xseɣ ca ad iniɣ aqa amezruy n Imaziɣen netta d amezruy n Roma di tmura n Tmezɣa. Waxxa qqimen aṭṭas n iseggʷusa di tmurt n Lmeɣrib ameqqran, war iwiḍen ca ad ssromen (romanized) imucan i xef ssarsen ifassen nsen, war iǧi amecnaw min ggin di tmura nneɣni. Waxxa qqimen ikruffan (remains), amecnaw tamdint n Walili (ařiři), maca war jjin ca timrirtin i ɣa iyezmen amezruy n Tmaziɣt. Uyuren ussan usin d, kkin d awaren asen aṭṭas n midden, maca umi d xeccen waɛraben, min dawem ɣa iniɣ, war jjin taggizt war t serksen (turn upside down) ar ami niweḍ war nessin min nessawař ma Tmaziɣt niɣ d iɛuqqan n midden. Waxxa am nni teqqim Tmaziɣt teddar, amawař nnes iqqim.
D tidett, amezruy n Tmaziɣt di tmurt n wafriqya immewc as ijj n umellil (chance) imɣar, mři marra Imaziɣen ɣaresen tiřmect d tabarcant ad tiři mmenzen di ssuq n ufatar (slave). X uxezdis nneɣni, mařa neḥseb tira zeg ibuḍen n umezruy, neccin azzay nneɣ war d ijji ca idřisen uran s Tmaziɣt nneɣ niɣ x tsekla n Tmaziɣt nneɣ. Manaya war ixs ca ad yini aqa amezruy n uydud iqqen ɣar tira, minzi tasekla n uqemmum (tasekla tatlayt) nettat d aɣbař n usnuflu n tɣerma (civilisation), war iǧi amec inna Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, wenni itwassnen s wedlis umi qqaren “ussan ineggura n Hitler”. Netta inna deg 1963 aqa Tafriqt war ɣares tuɣa ca amezruy qbeř i temharsiwin (colonisations) n irufiyen (Europeans).
Amezruy n zic iqqar aneɣ aqa aydud tuɣa war yarsi s userway (perturbation) n midden. Imɣaren n Tmezɣa tuɣa ɣarsen 2 n ibriden, ijj itawi ɣar irufiyen (tiseḍḥac). ijj n webrid itawi ɣar ccarq (tasekna), Deg wakud n Iṛumaniyen, Imaziɣen tuɣa tcarqen ɣar Roma; deg wakud n tmesřent, tuɣa tcarqen ɣar tegzirt n waɛraben. Amezruy n Imaziɣen imsar as amecnaw tamrart (asɣun), ijj ijebbed x ufusi ijj ijebbed x uzeřmaḍ. Xenni am cwarti nsen, umi udfen Imaɣuliyen (asg. 1258) di tmura n waɣraben, war daysen jjin min ɣa inefɛen, Imaziɣen tɣir asen ad hnan, maca deg wakud d ijj udfend Iburtqizen ɣar tmurt n lmeɣrib.
Sennej i manaya, neẓra aqa amezruy n Imaziɣen tuɣa yal ass (always) mziyyar -s wadaf d wufuɣ n midden- x uɣezdis n tungit n umerzruy n Imaziɣen. Arni xafes, mři ma iban d ca n umassan, asaḍ, amezray, di tmurt n imazɣan teqqnen t ɣar weẓwar n waɛraben. War netriḥ ca niggwej, mmis n Ɛebd-Krim arrint zi familiya n Omar bnu lxaṭṭab! Wenni umi qqaren bnu Tumart arrin t u qqnen t ɣar   Ijj n twařa sɣiɣ ijj n wedřis zi Nador umi t ɣa ɣareɣ ufiɣ iqqar aqa marra ait buyeḥyi qqnen ɣar Faṭima iǧis n arrasul!
Mařa nedweř ɣar idřisen imeqqranen, amecnaw “Les civilisations préhistoriques de l’Afrique du Nord et du Sahara” n Gabriel Camps, niɣ “Stone-Age prehistory: studies in memory of Charles McBurney”, niɣ “Archaeology and language, Volume 29”, niɣ “North Africa: A History from Antiquity to the Present” n Phillip Chiviges Naylor, wenni innan aqa Tamezɣa tirar ijj n temřiřt temɣar di tmegga (asireɣ) n umezruy n Irufiyen, ad naff waxxa amezruy dayes tsawent dayes taysart, dayes tiseḍḥac dayes takesna. Tiseḍḥac aqa twattunt, takesna (tragedy) aqa aneɣ dayes, amecnaw tḥajit nni umi qqaren  > yuf itt wa, iqeccar itt wa, issengʷ (issnenna) itt wa, icc itt wa. War ntettu ca aqa wenni i t iccin d wenni i daneɣ ijjin ɛad aqa netseqsa ma ad necc s ufusi niɣ s uẓeřmaḍ? ma ad nessizwar aḍar afusi niɣ aḍar aẓeřmaḍ?
Mři nmun marra x uẓeřmaḍ ad yiři umezruy nneɣ meřmi isřiwřew tiřelli.


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Diana
Diana Spencer, tageldunt nel Gal tluled ass n 1 yulyu 1961 g Sandrinɣam g Legniz tejweǧ d ugeldun Carl Windsor ass n 29 yulyu 1981 tebrayas g useggas n 1996, temmut ass n 31 ɣuct 1997 s ddaw tileggit n Alma g tamdint n Pari akk d'umdaklis ameṣri Dudi Alfayed.
Twasen s isem n Lady Di neɣ Lady Diana, tiffefeɣt tella tqaras tageldunt Diana maca awal aki maci n tides axater neqqar issem n tgeldunt i tageldunt n’idammen. Tella daɣen tetwasen f cɣalis nel xir d w'ayen yelhan iu gellilen d'imuḍan. Seg w’ass ass mi twaxḍeb d’ugeldun Carl Windsor nel Gal g’aseggas n 1981 armi temmut g’aseggas n 1997 sddaw ntileggit nl’Alma g Pari s laksida n tkarrust, Diana, tella tamettut gar tullas timsunin g ddunit , d tin i thibi yal agdud, akter tagellidt Elizabet II
[beddel] Tameddurt-is
[beddel] Jjwaǧ-is d Carl
--Talwit 14:42, 30 Ɣuct 2008 (UTC)


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ass n lḥedd ṣṣbeḥ zik, tilawin nni ṛuḥent ɣer uẓekka, wwint yid-sent leɛṭeṛ i d-heggant. 2 Ufant azṛu-nni iqeflen aẓekka, yegrareb akkin. 3 Mi kecment ɣer daxel, ur ufint ara lǧețța n Sidna Ɛisa; 4 qqiment wehment. Atnaya ḍehṛen-asent-id sin yergazen s llebsa yețfeǧǧiǧen. 5 Ikcem itent lxuf, brant i wallen nsent ɣer lqaɛa; irgazen-nni nnan-asent : Acuɣeṛ tețqellibemt deg uẓekka win yeddren ? 6 Ulac-it dagi, yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin. Ur tecfimt ara ɣef wayen i wen-d-yenna di tmurt n Jlili ? 7 « Ilaq Mmi-s n bunadem ad ițwasellem ger ifassen n yemcumen, ad ițusemmeṛ ɣef wumidag, ass wis tlata a d-iḥyu si ger lmegtin. » 8 Dɣa mmektant-ed imeslayen n Sidna Ɛisa. 9 Fɣent seg uẓekka iwakken ad ssiwḍent lexbaṛ ɣef wayen yedṛan, i ḥdac-nni yinelmaden d wid yellan yid-sen. 10 Llant gar-asent Meryem-nni tamagdalit, Yunna, Meryem yemma-s n Yeɛqub akk-d tidak nniḍen yeddan yid-sent; ḥkant kullec i inelmaden. 11 Lameɛna ayen i sen-ḥkant iban asen-d am tmacahuț, ur tent-uminen ara. 12 Dɣa Buṭrus yekker yuzzel ɣer uẓekka. Mi gewweḍ, imuqel ɣer daxel, iwala anagar lekfen di lqaɛa. Yuɣal syenna, iwhem deg wayen yedṛan. 13 Ass-nni, sin inelmaden teddun ɣer yiwet n taddart isem-is Amawes, taddart-agi tebɛed ɣef temdint n Lquds azal n snat sswayeɛ n tikli. 14 ?eddun țmeslayen wway gar-asen ɣef wayen akk yedṛan. 15 Akken llan țmeslayen, Sidna Ɛisa iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-sen, yedda yid-sen. 16 Lameɛna nutni ur t-eɛqilen ara. 17 Yenna-yasen : ?ef wacu i tețmeslayem akka deg webrid ? D acu i d yesseɣlin fell-awen leḥzen ? 18 Yiwen deg-sen, isem-is Klufas, yenna-yas : Eɛni anagar kečč ur neẓri ara ayen yedṛan ussan-agi di temdint n Lquds ? 19 Nețța yenna-yasen : D acu yedṛan akka ? Rran-as : Ayen yedṛan d Ɛisa anaṣari nnbi-nni, yesɛan tazmert tameqqrant deg wayen ixeddem d wayen i d-iqqaṛ zdat Ṛebbi akk-d yemdanen. 20 Lmuqedmin imeqqranen d lḥekkam-nneɣ sellmen-t ɣer ifassen n iṛumaniyen, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, semmṛen-t ɣef wumidag. 21 Nukni neḍmeɛ d nețța ara isellken wat Isṛail; ass-agi d ass wis tlata segmi yedṛa wannect-a. 22 ?-țideț, kra si tilawin-nneɣ swehment-aɣ! Mi ṛuḥent ṣṣbeḥ zik ɣer uẓekka 23 ur ufint ara lǧețța-s. Uɣalent-ed nnant-aɣ-ed belli ḍehṛen asent-ed snat n lmalayekkat i sent id-yennan « atan yedder. » 24 Kra seg-neɣ ṛuḥen ɣer uẓekka ufan kullec akken i t-id-nnant tilawin nni; lameɛna nețța ur t-ẓrin ara. 25 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : A wid iɣeflen! Acimi tețɛeṭṭilem aț-țamnem s wayen i d-nnan lenbiya ? 26 Eɛni ur ilaq ara ad yenɛețțab Lmasiḥ akka uqbel ad yekcem di tmanegt-is ? 27 Dɣa yessefhem-asen ayen meṛṛa yuran fell-as di tira iqedsen; yebda-d si tektabin n Sidna Musa, armi ț-țid n lenbiya meṛṛa. 28 Mi qṛib ad awḍen ɣer taddart i ɣer teddun, Sidna Ɛisa yerra iman-is am akken yebɣa ad ikemmel abrid-is. 29 Lameɛna nutni ḥellelen-t nnan-as : Qqim yid-nneɣ, atan ț-țameddit, qṛib a d-yeɣli yiḍ. Sidna Ɛisa ikcem ad yeqqim yid-sen. 30 Mi qqimen ɣer imensi, yeddem ed aɣṛum, yeḥmed Ṛebbi, yebḍa-t, ifṛeq-asen-t. 31 Dɣa ldint-ed wallen nsen, ɛeqlen-t, imiren kan yețwaṛfeɛ gar-asen. 32 Bdan qqaṛen wway gar-asen : Ur nḥuss ara i kra iṛeqqen deg wulawen-nneɣ mi ɣ-d-iheddeṛ deg ubrid yerna yessefham-aɣ-d ayen yellan di tira iqedsen ? 33 Imiren kan, kkren-d uɣalen ɣer temdint n Lquds. Ufan ḥdac-nni inelmaden akk-d imdukkal-nsen nnejmaɛen. 34 Nnan-asen-d : ?-țideț Sidna Ɛisa iḥya-d, yesban ed iman-is i Semɛun. 35 Nutni daɣen bdan ḥekkun-asen ayen yedṛan yid-sen deg webrid d wamek i t-ɛeqlen mi sen-ifṛeq aɣṛum. 36 Mazal-iten țmeslayen, Sidna Ɛisa s yiman-is ibedd-ed gar-asen. Yenna yasen : Sslam fell-awen. 37 Ikcem-iten akk lxuf, ɣilen d lexyal i d-ibedden ɣuṛ-sen. 38 Nețța yenna-yasen : Acuɣeṛ i tuggadem ? D acu-t ccekk-agi deg ulawen-nwen ? 39 Walit ifassen-iw akk-d iḍaṛṛen iw, d nekk s yiman-iw! Nnalet-iyi-d, walit! Lexyal ur yesɛi aksum ur yesɛi iɣsan, akken tețwalim sɛiɣ-ten! 40 Mi sen-yenna ayagi, yesken-asen ifassen-is d iḍaṛṛen-is. 41 Wehmen, ččuṛen wulawen-nsen d lfeṛḥ armi ur zmiren ara ad amnen ayen țwalin, dɣa yenna-yasen : Yella dagi wayen ara ččeɣ ? 42 Fkan-as-d aftat n lḥut ikenfen. 43 Iddem-it-id, yečča-t zdat-sen. 44 Yenna yasen : Atah wayen i wen-d-nniɣ mi lliɣ yid-wen : « ilaq ad yedṛu wayen akk yuran fell-i di ccariɛa n Musa, d lenbiya akk-d ?abur ». 45 Dɣa yeldi-yasen leɛqel iwakken ad fehmen tira iqedsen, 46 yenna yasen : Atah wayen yuran tira iqedsen: « ilaq Lmasiḥ ad yeɛteb, a d-iḥyu ass wis tlata si ger lmegtin, 47 țțuba d leɛfu n ddnubat ad țwabeccṛen s yisem-is i leǧnas meṛṛa, a d-bdun si temdint n Lquds ». 48 Aql-ikkun d inigan-iw. 49 Atan a d-ceggɛeɣ fell-awen wayen i wen yewɛed Baba Ṛebbi. Qqimet di temdint-agi alamma ters-ed fell-awen tezmert n Ṛebbi ara d-yasen seg igenni. 50 Sidna Ɛisa yewwi inelmaden-is armi d leǧwahi n taddart n Bitani. Yerfed ifassen-is, iburek-iten. 51 Di teswiɛt-nni yemfaṛaq yid-sen, yețwarfed ɣer igenni, 52 ma d nutni ɣlin ɣef tgecrar, țḥemmiden-t; imiren uɣalen ɣer temdint n Lquds s lfeṛḥ. 53 Yal ass țțilin deg wufrag n lǧameɛ iqedsen, țḥemmiden Sidi Ṛebbi.


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Talitwanit
Talitwanit ttmeslayen-tt ass-a 3 n yimelyunen n medden di Litwanya (98 % seg yimezdaɣen n Tegduda Talitwanit), ma nerna-yas-d i wemḍan-agi anect yettmeslayen talitwanit berr'a i Litwanya, ad d-naf d akken 3,5 n yimelyunen n yemdanen ara yettmeslayen talitwanit deg wemḍal. Si ger n 800.000 n Yilitwaniyen ay yettidiren di lberr'ani, aḥric ameqqran deg-sen yettidir deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (650.000), maca diɣ nezmer ad naf aṭas n Yilitwaniyen di Pulunya (anda 70.000 n yemdanen ay yettmeslayen talitwanit), di Brizil (40.000), di Ter'jentint (35.000), di Kanada (14.725), di Briṭanya Tameqqrant (12.000), akk d Uruguay (10.000) (Grimes 1992). D acu kan, akken d-iger tamawt Zinkuvicius deg wedlis-is, maci Ilitwaniyen merr'a ay izedɣen di lberr'ani ssnen tutlayt-nsen.
Deg wennar n tesnilsit (linguistique), qqaren-d d akken d talitwanit i deg ay d-qqimen waṭas akk n yedrizen (traces) si tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européen) taqdimt, tin i seg d-yeffeɣ umur meqqren si tutlayin n Tur'uft n wass-a. Qqiment-d di tlitwanit aṭas n tɣawsiwin n tjerr'umt taqburt ay sr'uḥent tutlayin tihendur'ifiyin nniḍen. D acu kan, am tutlayin merr'a n twacult tahendur'ufit, ula d talitwanit tbeddel akk d lweqt. Talɣa (forme) taqburt akk n tlitwanit yettwassnen, qqaren-as "talitwanit taqburt", yiwen ur a tt-yettmeslay ass-a.
[beddel] Tawacult-is
Talitwanit tekcem di twacult tameqqrant n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-européenne), am tefr'ensist, taneglizit akk d weḥric meqqren si ttulayin n Tur'uft (Europe). D acu kan, talitwanit ur čuba ara aṭas tafr'ensist neɣ taneglizit am akken čuba tutlayin ay d-iqerben ɣur-s, tid wukud tecrek aẓar iqerben. Tawacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin tebḍa d ifurka, dɣa talitwanit tekcem deg ufurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin, di lweqt i deg taneglizit akk d talmanit, ɣef umedya, kecment deg ufurk n tutlayin tijirmaniyin. Afurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin yebḍa ɣef snat n tegrawin (tirebbaɛ) : tutlayin tibaltiyin tigmuḍanin (ticerqiyin) i deg tella tlitwanit akk d tliṭṭunit (letton, d tutlayt icuban mliḥ taliwanit u ttmeslayen-tt di Liṭṭunya), akk d terbaɛt n tutlayin tibaltiyin tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) i deg tella teprusit taqburt, d tutlayt ay inegren di tizi n 1700, u qqimen-d seg-s ala kan kra n yedrizen (traces) yuran. Ihi, t utlayt i ɣer teqreb kter' tlitwanit d taliṭṭunit. Yuɣ lḥal, tutlayin-agi di snat ugarent akk tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin deg wanect i d-yeqqimen deg-sent d idrizen iqburen di tejr'utin (cas) n thendur'ifit taqburt.
[beddel] Tantalyin n tlitwanit
Talitwanit tella tesɛa aṭas n tentalyin, d acu kan, llant kra deg-sen ay yedduklen akk d tiyaḍ, u uɣalent d yiwet kan n tentala. Ma d imesilsiyen (linguistes), msefhamen s umata akken ad bḍun talitwanit ɣef snat n tentalyin timeqqranin. Tamenzut, d tin umi qqaren "aukshtaichiai" neɣ tukctaytit, neɣ Talitwanit n Ufella. Ma d tis snat d tin umi qqaren "zemachiai" negh tasamugtit neɣ Talitwanit n Wadda. Yiwen n umassan, Grimes (deg wedlis-is n 1992), yerna-d tantala tis tlata, tadzukit, ay yeḥseb d yiwet si tentalyin timeqqranin n tlitwanit, di lweqt i deg tuget deg n yimassanen qqaren-d d akken tadzukit d tanḍa kan (variante) n tukctaytit. Tutlayt talitwanit tatrat ay tesseqdac tmurt ass-a tekka-d seg yiwet n tduntala (sous-dialecte) n tukctaytit (talitwanit n ufella) ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul (sud) n Litwanya, d acu kan, iḍrisen iqburen akk n tlitwanit uran s tlitwanit n wadda.
[beddel] Tira
Talitwanit tesseqdac agemmay alatini ay yettubeddlen ciṭṭaḥ. Akken ad d-sbanen "iɣdebba" (accents) n tutlayt talitwanit, Ilitwaniyen sseqdacen izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques). Yuɣ lḥal, tesseqdec tlitwanit yiwen n lweqt agemmay asirili (arusi) si 1864 alammi d 1905, d acu kan, yuɣal-itt-id ugemmay alatini imi d netta kan ay isehlen i tira-yines.
[beddel] Tasɣent-is (ddur'-is) di tmetti
Ass-a, talitwanit tesɛa aẓayer (statut) n tutlayt tamenṣabt di Litwanya, yernu tettuseqac deg yinurar merr'a n leqdic akk d tudert n yal ass. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda lqern wis 20 ara tettuseqdac tlitwanit deg uɣerbaz.
Ger n 1920 d 1940 (di tallit n uzarug amenzu n tmurt), tesbedd-d Litwanya anagraw (système) ikemlen n usselmed ara yesseqdacen talitwanit d tutlayt n usselmed seg uɣerbaz amenzu alamma d tasdawit. Yuɣ lḥal, agdud alitwani d win iḥemmlen ad iɣer aṭas s tutlayt-is. Di tallit i deg tewwi Litwanya azarug-is amenzu, ugar n 7100 n yedlisen ay d-yeffɣen s tlitwanit, yernu ass-a aṭas n tɣawsiwin yuran ara d-iteffɣen s tlitwanit, gar-asent iḍrisen ussnanen (textes scientifiques) d wakniyen (techniques) akk d yeɣmisen d tesɣunin (revues). Di 1990, ffɣen-d di Litwanya 240 n yeɣmisen s 4,5 n yimelyunen n wudmawen (exemplaires) akk d 43 n tesɣunin s 2,6 n yimelyunen n wudmawen.
Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu s tlitanit. Kra n wahilen (programmes) ay d-tgen i yiberr'aniyen, ttmeslayen s teglizit.
Mi akka ara d-yettqerrib uzemz (date) n unekcum n Litwanya ɣer Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne), talitwanit ur tettɣimi ara kan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n yiwet kan n tmurt wanag ad tuɣal d yiwet si tutlayin timenṣabin n Tur'uft u ad d-taf iman-is s waya tga aḥurif ɣer sdat akken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant. Xas ma yella lqern wis 20 yeǧǧa-d leǧruḥ di tutlayt-a yernu qrib yegli yis-s akken ad tuɣal si tutlayin yemmuten, lqern wis 21 yeldi-d tiwwura timaynutin ɣef tutlayt-a akken ad tennerni ɣer sdat.
[beddel] Tamselyut
- Deg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt n Ḥamid Ubaɣa.


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