text:
Tijedmenni
Tijedmenni (Assaɣ ussnan: Theraphosidae) d isem i d-immalen tagrawt meqqren n tessisin timeqranin Ilan (isɛan) acebbub. Tagrawt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tijedelɣiwin. Tettidir deg yideggan anda yettili weẓɣal am yideggan isbegsanen yerna tettwassen s teɣzi n waddar (leɛmeṛ) anda i llant kra n telmas deg twacult-a ttidirent alamma d 20 n iseggasen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi n tfekkiwin n telmas n tjedmenni ttawaṭent seg 2.5 cm alamma d 8 cm (war iṭarren), neɣ seg 8 alamma d 20 cm (s yiṭarren). Ma d azuk-nsent yettili seg 60 alamma d 90 g.


c: text/html

text:
Deg issgusa imeggura, bdan Imaziɣen rezzun x umezruy i d-jjin udayen di tmurt-nnsen. Ttwaggent tizemmar deg yiger-a, Kamal Heckar s ijjen umssufeɣ yegga tnayen n ifilmawen x umezruy n wudayen di Lmuɣrib. Aṭṭas n wudayen ɛawed ttasen-d ɣer Lmuɣrib, ɣer imeḍlan-nnsen. Ca zzag-sen rezzun ad ẓren mani ddren lejdud-nnsen.
Ḥaca di Arrif, udayen axmi ɛemmers wer ssa kkin. Udayen n Arrif zeg wami uguren wer dd-rrin s weɛrur ɣer tmurt-nnsen. Zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen ula d Irifiyen wer qqimen ca rzun di mayen ten-ismunen aked udayen. Ijjen wagla d ameqqran iweḍḍer di Arrif, minzi ttuɣa d udayen i dag-s ixeddmen. Senɛet n ufus, senɛet n wureɣ, tiseɣnas… Timeslayin-a tina merra ruḥent aked wami ixḍaren udayen ad ffɣen tamurt i di zedɣen luluf n isegg°asen.
Di Arrif, din ledcur ksin ismawen n wudayen, am Inunaten (Nuna isem n tewtemt tudayt), Ayt Buyeɛqub di Temsaman, Ayt Buɛeyyac… Waxxa Udayen jjin limart-nnsen deg yismawen n imukan di Arrif, maca zeg wass ɣer wenniḍen, mayen ten-ismunen aked Arrif idwel axmi ɛemmers wer yelli.
Tamesmunt n tiddukla Tarifiyt-Taysraylit: d tasentyat temmut di beddu-nnes.
Ɛemmers ma ttuɣa yettxayal ḥedd zeg ukabar n Nnahej aẓelmaḍ ameɣrabi ad yeffeɣ ijjen zzag-sen ad igg ijjen tmesmunt n tiddukla Tarifiyt-taysraylit. D manaya i yegga Muḥemmed Muḥa ijjen zeg iẓelmaḍen Irifiyen isbedden amussu n « Γer zzat ». Tamesmunt-a yettwaggen deg usegg°as n 2008. Yemsar x-as waṭṭas n wawal, abarru n yiwdan wer dasen-yeɛjib bu lḥal x uxarres-a. Iqawmajiyen d ixwanjiyen imeɣrabiyen wer jjin min wer nnin di lḥeqq n Muḥa ula di lḥeqq n tmesmunt-a tanita. Muḥa zegga i ttuɣa i yxes ad as-igg isem-a n « d tasentyat temmut di beddu-nnes ». Iwweḍ ad as-ibeddel isem ad as-igg « tamesmunt n twengimt icerken ». Manaya maḥend wer dasen-itteqqes lḥal i imezdaɣ n Biyya. Amek iqqar Muḥa.
Axarres n tmesmunt-a yus-d zegga raḥen tnayen n iḥudrien ɣer Israyil deg wakud-nni. Mayen mma nenna x manaya, yettɣima lḥal ila Imerrak ar lux, xezzren-dd ɣer tussna tudayt s ijjen tiṭṭ n ccek. Xezzren-d ɣer-s s tiṭṭ n waɛɛraben maci s tiṭṭ-nnsen nitni.
Maḥend a nefhem mliḥ lḥal n wudayen di Arrif mamec ttuɣa yella, wer dag-s bu wemxumbel a nedwel cwayt ɣer deffer
Auguste Mouliéras: Itteawad tidet niɣ d bu ixarriqen?
« Le Maroc inconnu » d ijjen udlis yettɛawad dag-s Auguste x tqebbal n Arrif. Ifransisen di lweqt-nni ttuɣa qqaren ila nitni ssnen leɣwabi n Uganda, maca wer ssinen walu x Arrif. S uyenni azgen ameqqran n Ifransisen deg wakud-nni ttazzlen maḥend ad arin ca n ḥajet x tqebbal n Arrif.
Ijjen zzag-sen d Mouliéras i ɛemmers wer yeggin ḍar-nnes di Arrif. Maca merra mayen yenna, yura-t x yiles n ijjen Uqbayli qqaren-as Muḥemmed Ṭiyyeb. Aterras-a ig issaran Arrif, ddcar ddcar.
Ṭiyyeb yerra taynit ila udayen di Arrif wer ɣer-sen bu lmellaḥ-nnsen. Lmellaḥ d amcan dja yedja ṭṭerf i teqsebt n ujellid. Azgen ameqqran n imrzuten qqaren belli aya maḥend ajellid ad iḥama x udayen. Maca di Arrif, wer din bu imellaḥen; manaya ɣer-s tnayen n wudmawen. Ma Irifiyen wer jjin ca udayen ad bnan imellaḥen-nnsen? Niɣ wer din bu ttuɣi ca n lferz jar uday d umeslem deg wamun Arifi. Wer nzemmer ad newwec array-nneɣ di manaya minzi wer nessin ca mliḥ mamec i ttuɣa tteddren udayen s tidet jer Irifiyen.
Zi mayen i d-yidar Mouliéras, nzemmer ad ɣer-s nbedd, xmi ig iqqar ila udayen ɣer Iqelɛiyen wer zemmren ad ɛelmen taddart. Ttuɣa ttcarran tudrin waha, azgen ameqqran n wudayen, ttuɣa-ten d imzilen, tteggen tiberdae d iderrazen… Yeqqar Mouliéras, ila ameslem di Arrif ttuɣa ikerra taddart i wuday tudert-nnes amen tekmel. Kter zi manaya, uday wer ɣer-s bu lḥeqq ad iffeɣ zi taddart-nni niɣ ad tt-yeɛdel. Tnayen n ifuṭuten i ɣer-neɣ x wudayen di Arrif, inni n Imesṭasen i wer itteddren ca tudert-nnsen amen tenna, ttekk°ren-ten iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen. D inni n Iqelɛiyen min ɣer yella ijjen tlelli d tameqqrant deg usafar. Udayen iqelɛiyen qqaren ila imeslmen qqae wer kid-sen tteggen ca tuɛefna. Manaya izemmer ad aneɣ-yawi maḥend a nefhem belli lḥal n wudayen di Arrif war yelli ca d ijjen, ad yili imsebḍa zi teqbilt ɣer tenniḍen.
Ijjen lḥajet d tameggarut. Wer nzemmer a namen di mayen yeqqar Mouliéras. Wer nettettu belli Ifransisen ttuɣa ttbeddan aṭṭas x wudayen. Rezzun ad inin ila Irifiyen wer ttemsurrufen ca mliḥ aked wudayen. Ḥma ad afen sibbet i zi d ɣa adfen ɣer Arrif. Mayen ittɛawad amenni Mouliéras, nesrura-t jar tnayen n teqbubin. wer t-nkessi ca d tidet merra. Maca ɛawed, wer nenkkar ca ila lḥal n wudayen di Arrif ttuɣa-t qell zeg imeslmen, manaya ad yaf limart-nnes deg wawalen i nsxeddam. Netteqqen uday ɣer tigg°di « ma day-k tudayt?« . Niɣ netteqqen-iten ɣer ca n tweṣṣaf wer ḥlint.
Ɣer ɛawed: Ḥamim, ijjen nnabi d Arifi, yura Lquran s Tmaziɣt
Ɣer ɛawed : Mayemmi ittwaḥerrem ilef di Lislam d Tudayt?

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Ijj n wass zeg wussan i yeɛdun, insi, tiwey-it-idd deg yij n lexla, yurf s fad. Iban-as-dd yij n wanu, iruḥ ɣer-s, yufa-t yulleɣ, yexs ad yeswiẓẓeḍ ɣer ubuqal, ḥuma ad t-idd yejbed, wer ittiweḍ. Ixarres aked yexf-nnes, yenna-s ad negzeɣ, uca ad t-idd-ṭṭfeɣ.
Amenni nnit, yengez, maca wer tt-yenwi ila ad yehwa ar tisi, abuqal nniḍen i yellan di tisi n wanu a dd-yaley. Yeswa yensi, yerra fad, maca wi t idd ɣa yessilyen zi tisi n wanu ?
Ijj n cwayt, yij n wuccen a dd-ssenni yeɛdu, yessijj deg wanu, ittwala din insi. Yenna-s :
– Mamec teggid tehwid din ? Yerra-dd x-as yensi :
– Yehwen rray, aqqa-c cebber deg ubuqal-nni din sennej, uca a dd-tehwid ar da.
Uccen, bla ma ad yessexdem leɛqel, yenḍu x ubuqal-nni i yellan di ḍḍhar, lexdenni, icebber-dd yensi deg ubuqal i yellan di tisi. Uccen yeqqim ihekk°a, insi ittgeɛɛad, alami msagaren di lwesṭ n wanu. Yenna-s wuccen i yensi : maɣar mani tettraḥed ? Yerra x-as yensi, yenna-s : « d ta d dduneyt, ijjen ittaley, ijjen ihekk°a ».
Yesmun-itt-dd : Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU


text:
Pitaguras
Pitaguras (570 - 495 Q.M) iga yan ufaylasuf d amassan n tusnakt agriki, d nttan ay bdan amussu apitagori xklli s tussan tanfalit nns (nadarya n Putaguras). Lkmnaɣd inɣmissn fllas zɣ idlisn ittyuran dffir tasutin f tamttant nns, ɣayn af iqqand ad nssen masd ur llan umlan iṣḥan izdin d tmamkt n uswingm nns d twuri nns. Ilul ɣ tagzirt n Samus ilmma imudda s tmizar yaḍnin zund Agrik d Miṣṛa d ḥaqqan Lhnd ula nttat.
Ẓr ula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
Amazellaw
Amazellaw d amsegraw meqren s waṭas deg wanda illan imelyaṛen n yitran d yimtigwen d wayyuren d izunyuren d iseffuden yakk d yesmilen akken daɣen yella degs ugedrur anamdal d tenga tamallast.
Tugdutin n imazellawen d tkura n yitran yellan dges seg igiman (luluf) n yetran deg umazellaw agezlan ar 100 triliun n yetran i yemazellawen icafcalen maca s wemgarad-nsent yakk tgint deg wammas n udemmer n umazellaw d timezzit-nsent
Amezruy n usanayẒreg
Tilmas d talɣiwinẒreg
Imazellawen tmagen-d seg 3 n telmas: iglayanen, igriwlen d irafsayen maca llan-t telmas n iden yemgaraden kra akken illan-t deg tsartut n imazellawen


text:
Gi tzehzit-a, ttcuqqiɣ tissegneft,
s ufilu n « min nwiɣ » bla ma ad tt-iniɣ,
ssewcɣ-tt i ureqqeɛ.
Qqaɛ min nnan izuhriyyen ur iffiɣ, ussan ṭṭawen.
Zi walu ar drust, lebda s wudem ittderraɛ aḍu.
Imɣar ubrid-a, izzugart, iccur s usḥissef d useɣdi.
Aqa-aneɣ mani nella, tif ad tt-nessen, ad tt-nini.
A nessers iḍaren gi tmurt, ad nini,
necnin d tarwa n wakud n ccek d udwal ar tkarmin
Zzga-nneɣ ittjiyyaf awalen
s uɛebbij n tisitin, nettṣennaɛ tudert.
Aẓuyet d ucetki mig danɣ ɣa nefɛen?
niɣ d axiyyeq ibeslen i nettyarḍ xmi netteffeɣ berra?
D aya i ɣer-neɣ: tasɣart-nneɣ zeg umezruy d uqettus n tmurt may nezdeɣ.
Iwa kkret ad nbeddet ɛawed x iḍaren-nnɣ.
ad slen i tmijja-nneɣ tejhed, tizdig.
Kkret ad nini min neɛna, ad daneɣ-isell umaḍal
xmi ɣa nsala, kul ijjen ad iyerḍ min kid-s dd-ittasen.
Ad iḍfer abrid-ines.
Ɛad d ci wer t-neggi.
Ɛad… kulci izmer ad yili.


text:
Ismawen n wussan n imalass g tutlayt tamaziɣt ẓkan ɣef wuṭṭunen 1 ar 7 mi itturna wusliɣ - as d-ikkan taguri « ass » . Ismawen-a, umanen-d tikkelt tamezwarut g tesɣunt «Tifinagh» g wuṭṭun-nnes wis tam. Fir-as, ismemmi-ten usinag ageldan n tdelsa tamaziɣt issufeɣ-ten-d g imawalen-nnes-akk° d yidlisen-nnes g amun yidlisen n tinmel. Ntan ar ttusemrasen awed g utilivisyun zun d tabadut tis tamt d 2M.
Amukris n yismawen n wussan g tmaziɣtEdit
G tentaliwin n tutlayt tamaziɣt n ugafa, da ttusemrasen yismawen n wussan nna d-kkanin taɛṛabt: letniyen, ṭṭlat, laṛbeɛ, lexmis, ljumuɛa, ssebt, lḥedd. Awed tutlayt tatergit, nna igan tutlayt tamaziɣt n unẓul, d nna ittwassnen mas tekcad uggar amawal aqbur n tmaziɣt tazaykut, d mas ur tt bahra kcimen ireṭṭalen lumaṛ winna d-kkanin taɛṛabt, ur ɣur-s sulen yismawen n wussan imaziɣen. Awed nettat da tessemras ismawen d-kkanin taɛṛabt amer laṛbeɛ nna mi ttinin anaɣda.
G isegg°asen n 1960-1970 tesnulfa-d tkadimit tamaziɣt, nna issebded Mohand Arab Bessaoud g Bariz, ismawen-a: arim, aram, ahad, amhad, sem, sed, acer. Amukris n yismawen-a iga-t mas ur ttudeggayen g Umerruk iddeɣ ttusnulfan seg umya, gan ayenna mi nettini « asnulfu seg umya» iddeɣ ur ɣur-sen awed yan usala.
Talgamt n wussan s tmaziɣtEdit
Ussan n imalass g kra n tutlayin tifrusyawinEdit
Tutlayt taɛṛabtEdit
G tutlayt taɛṛabt, ttuẓkan yismawen n wussan ɣef wuṭṭunen amer «asimwas» nna ittusemman Al-jumuɛa (s usekkil n teɛṛabt: الجمعة) d «asiḍyas» nna ittusemman Al-sabt (s usekkil n teɛṛabt : السبت). Al-jumuɛa tekka-d aẓur n Jamaɛa (جمع) nna igan s unamek   acku tella dig-s tẓallit n El-jumuɛa. Al-sabt netta ikka-d tasamit taqburt.


text:
Mrrakc
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Mrrakc bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Mṛṛakc tga yat tiɣrmt ɣ Lmɣrib tga. Tlla ɣ tasga n Mrrakc-Asfi, taggug s 160 km f tiɣrmt n Wasfi.
Aẓur n yism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aẓur n ism n Murakuc nɣ Mrrakc igat « Amur n wakuc ». Amur iga akal d wakuc iga smit lli stin kan art-tinin i rbi. Smit n Mrrakc tsrg i tutlayin tiṛumiyin alliɣ at-tinin i lmɣrib. Ar ttinin ifransawiyn « Maroc », isblyuniyn « Marruecos », Ibrtqqizn nɣd iburtuɣaliyn ar ttinin « Marrocos », Ngalza ar ttinin « Morocco », Ilalmaniyn ar ttinin « Marokko ». Abla iturkiyn lli as ittinin « Fas », d iraniyn lli as ittinin « Murakuc ».[1]
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[2]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 27.1%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 14.5%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 52.0%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 20.6%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 6.9%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 56.0%
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
ɣ umzruy azayku di tsutit tamzwarut dat umzruy ggin imaziɣn tagldit ɣ yill amllal anammas, ytwassn s muriṭanya, tagldit ad tbḍa g usggas 40 ar sin n tigldiyin ɣ iẓlmḍ n lmɣrib muriṭanya taṭanjit ,g iẓlmḍ n dzayr tlla muriṭanya lqaysariya, idwl yism ad qarnt ruxa i tgduda lmuritaniya .
Anzwi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Igmamen[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Bab Ahmer[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Bab Ahmer neɣ Taggurt tazeggwaɣt ( s taɛrabt : باب احمر , s tafransist : la porte rouge ) illa tama n ugemmiw ageldan . Bab Ahmer iga agmam amensay illan ɣ " La Médina " , Itussan s " daqqa merrakchiya"
Gueliz[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Agmam n Gueliz ( s taɛrabt : ڭيليز , s tafransist : Guéliz ) yussi yism nss zɣ Jbel Gueliz ( Adrar n Gueliz ) , illa ɣ ugafa utrim n lmdina taqburt .
Lmdina[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Agmam n Lmdina ( s taɛrabt : المدينة , s tafransist : La Médina ) iga yan ugmam imqqurn d axatar n tamdint n Amurakuc . Lan gis bzzaf n imukan tmerritin . Uggar n 40 000 n inazuren xdemn gis .
Livernaj[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Agmam n Livernaj ( s taɛrabt : الحي الشتوي , s tafransist : L'hivernage ) iga yan ugmam n tamdint n Amurakuc . Illa ɣ iffus utrim n agmam n Gueliz . Lan gis villat d hotelat
Dawdiyyat
Dawdiyyat ( s taɛrabt : داوديات , s tafransit : daoudiyyate ) iga yat tuddurt li illan berra n ssur aqdim. Ismns amaddud iga "Lḥiy lmuḥmmadi".
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ẓṛ uggar :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Marrakech: The Red City, by Barnaby Rogerson, Stephen Lavington
- ↑ RGPH 2014 - Site HCP


text:
Akken i nuɣ tannumi, tettili-d yal aseggas deg Wat Smaeel tfaska n tmedyezt. Deg-s dɣa ttemlilin-d yiḥeddaden n wawal seg yal Tawilayt, ttemḥizwiren gar-asen s lehdur iweznen iwumu ttaken ṛṛuḥ, ttuɣalen d asefru. D ayen i yeǧǧan ttiead-a, yesea lbenna d taxlaft ɣur yimedyazen d wid iḥemmlen isefra, acku, d tagnit ideg ttemlilint tektiwin, ttemḥennacen wulawen. Seg tama-nniḍen, d ttiead i wid yettnadin tamussni, i wakken yal yiwen ad d-yagem sɣur wayeḍ. Daymi i t-ttraǧun yimedyazen s lḥir d ccuq. Lameena aseggas-a, ffɣent tirga mxalfa, imi taẓrigt tis 18, d tajmilt i umussnaw Muḥend Akli Ḥeddadu, i d-yewwi ad tili deg meɣṛes yezrin, ur tettwaxdem ara.
Tamentilt n uwexxeṛ n tezrigt-a, d aṭṭan n Corona i ibeddlen abrid n ddeqs n tlufa deg umaḍal s umata. Ad d-nesmekti d akken tafeska ur telli n tmedyezt kan, meena deg yiseggasen ineggura, yerna-d ɣur-s umsizwer n tullisin. Γef leḥsab n yimḍebbṛen n tddukkla Adrar n Fad, akken i d-berrḥen deg wayyur n meɣṛes yakan, ssarmen ad d-tili tezṛigt tis 18 mi ara yekfu lhem n Corona. Meena, wissen ma yella ad d-tili teẓrigt n useggas-a, imi d tagrest i d-iteddun. Rnu i waya, iberdan yettawin ɣer tɣiwant-nsen, ur d wid yelhan. Seg tama-nniḍen, mazal anfafad n Corona ittaṭṭaf medden. Ihi asteqsi i mazal ur nesei tiririt, d wa: Wissen ma ad d-tili teẓṛigt n useggas-a neɣ ala?.
K.K.


text:
Lmerruk iserreḥ-d s udem unṣib ass-nni larebea i tiliẓri taɣelnwat n tmaziɣt, tin « ara d-yettaznen s 70 s kraḍ n tutlayin timaziɣin timerrukiyyin », akka i d-yenna i AFP uneɣlaf amerruki n Teywalt, mass Xalid Naṣiri.
Isem-is Tamaziɣt, tiliẓri-a tamaynut ad d-tettazen (daɣen) ahilen ideg ara d-ssefhamen iksar-nsen s tira n taerabt, akken « mačči ala imaziɣen ara tt-yettwalin », i d-yerna mass Naṣiri.
Γer Ḥmed Bukus, anemhal n IRCAM, « aya d aggaḍ ɣer teewint i Yimaziɣen yeffuden idles-nsen ».
Dacu kan IRCAM yiwen ur d-yessuter afus-is ilmend n uheyyi n wahilen. “Acku tiliẓri-a teṭṭaffar taɣlift n Teywalt akked Tkebbanit taɣelnawt n rradyu d tilibizyu (SNRT), i d-imeqqet mass Bukus i AFP, maca yessefk daɣen ad d-nini belli ciwren-aɣ-d ɣef wayen ara d-yettilin daxel n wahilen”.
Imerrukiyen zemren ihi akka d tasawent ad ttwalin Tamazɣt, s ttawil n TNT akked lxiḍ, sdis (06) n timar deg wass ussan n smana, ad taweḍ alma d mraw (10) timar deg taggara n smana. Ahilen ara d-yettuɣalen dima ur beddun ara almi d ass n 1ru n meɣres.
Tamaziɣt – niqal ara yebdun ass n 30 duǧember yezrin- ad d-teskanay tidwilin n tukksa ɣef wul, irupurtajen, isallen, timezgunin d isura, akk-nsen-d ffɣen-d seg Lmerruk, i d-yessegza Muḥemmed Mamad, anemhal n tiliẓri.
« Sarameɣ ad nessiweḍ ad d-nessufuɣ ahilen n tdamsa akked yidles igerrzen, yerna deg wakud anda i ṭṭuqten imferrǧen. Tilibizyuwat nniḍen sskenayen-d aya deg lewqat ur nelhi », i d-yenna mass Mamad.
Γer Fayṣel Larici, Anemhal n SNRT, « aṭas n yimdanen (20 ineɣmasen d 70 itiknisyanen) i yettwasqedcen » ilmend n umaṭṭaf-a amaynut, iwumi d-iṣaḥ 60 imelyan n dirham (azal n 5 imelyan n euro) deg useggas akken ad yelḥu.


text:
Axerrub
Tasliɣwa neɣ Axerrub (Assaɣ ussnan: Ceratonia siliqua) d talmest n yisekla imeɣlalen n tizzegzut yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tesliɣwa deg tawacult n tɣemmayin. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg wemda n yilel agrakal.
Tilmas d tdefrin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anezwu imezgu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akal imezgu i wuẓu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azal n tesliɣwa deg wučči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aṭṭanen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azal n tesliɣwa deg tdamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Ceratonia siliqua
- Isem-is s tefransist: Caroubier
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taxerrubt[1]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006


text:
Aseggas-a, aṭas n tmeYriwin i d-yettwaheyyan ilmend n Yennayer n YimaziYen 2960. ImaziYen yettidiren di tmura n lberrani suddsen-d timeYriwin meqqren ilmend n wass yecban wa, am tiddukla n “Yedles amaziY54” n temdint n Nancy i d-yeswejden yiwet n tmeYra anda i d-tecna yiwet n tcennayt s wazal-is, tagi d Malika Dumran deg tzeqqa n tmeYriwin n Vandoeuvre ass n ssebt 09 yennayer 2010 anda ara d-yili ula d imensi. Azekka-nni n lḥed 10 yennayer 2010, tiddukla tadelsant “Ça cartonne” n temdint n Noisy, swejden-d yiwet n tmeYra s wahil d amarkanti anda tella temzikent n dḥuḥ, n lfeṭa d ufexaṛ imaziYen, Γer tama-s tella temzikent n teklut. Ahil d win Yezzifen, tella terbaet iḍebalen n At Γebri, tameddit n wass d Malika Dumran ara-yecnun. Seg yidis nniḍen, Muḥemmed Eellawa ula d netta ad yecnu ass n 5 furar 2010 akked “le Ballet Berbère” di temdint n Roubaix,
{{Acu i d Yennayer?}}
Yennayer d ass amezwaru n useggas imaziYen, yebdan lewhi n 590 uqbel talalit n Eisa, aseggas-nni i yerbeḥ ugellid amaziɣ Cacnaq ṭṭrad i d-yellan gar-as d Ifereunen di Maṣer, deqqal tagelda tis 22. Yennayer d agur yesfilliten i lxir, rrbeḥ, lerẓaq, talwit, ɣef waya i t-sfuggulen ImaziYen. Amek i d-yettili usfuggel n yennayer? Aṭas n wansayen i d-icudden Yer Yennayer, xeddmen imensi n yennayer neY llan wid yeqqaren imensi bu sebea isufar. Zellun iyuzaḍ, dYa zik yal aeeggal s uyaziḍ-is, yerna yal yiwen deg-sen ma yewweḍ 17 neY 18 iseggasen ad yezlu i yiman-is. Xeddmen lweeda s wayen zemren. Mačči daya kan. Llan wansayen nniḍen am ttesḍila tamezwarut i weqcic amectuḥ akken ad yeǧhed ucebbub-is. Xeddmen taswiqt anda aqcic ad d-yawi aqerru n wezger akken ad yuYal d aqerru n wexxam.
Ihi aseggas merra ameggaz i yal AmaziY anda yella, anda yebYu yilli.
{{Yennayer Ameggaz}}
Anṣuf s useggas amaynut
Ferḥen imawlan n tmurt
Ass-a d tameYra n Yennayer
Yal tamnaṭ yeffeY-d ṣṣut
Am urgaz am tmeṭṭut
Nnan timlilit s inurar
Ass-a wwin-d akk s ttbut
Muḥal ruḥen di tatut
Acḥal i yelha wurar
Atan teldi tewwurt
Dayen tekkes tagut
Iṭṭij-nneY yufrar
Ay atmaten ilaq ad necfut
Γef wid Y-iqellan tarbut
Ur nufi ula d asiger
Deg yimi ssareẓgen-aY lqut
Yal ass sewjaden-aY-d lmut
BYan laṣel-nneY ad yenger
Rrbeḥ ay atma ur ifut
Ad nressi llsas a t-nebnut
Sseed-nneY ad yekker
D lawan ad neṭṭef taqacuct
Ad nefru yal taluft
Ur nelli d ccetla ibenduyar
Nekni d imawlan n tegdut
Yir awal ur t-nessugut
Yettban fell-aY sser
Tamsalt-nneY d tamacahut
Yal tasuta teḥku-tt
Tirrugza tezdeY idurar
SYur Islam Bessaci


text:
Tiddi (aseklu)
Tiddi neɣ Timerwelt (Assaɣ ussnan: Cupressus) d tawsit n yisekla yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tiddiwin. Tilmas n tewsit-a ttemɣayen-tt-d deg yideggan imnummsanen iẓeɣlen n wezgen agafan n tegnit. Amḍan n telmas-is d win igan gar n 16 alamma d 31 n telmas, yerna llant waṭas n telmas ttwaẓẓawent acku ttumeggzent d imɣan n wedlag. Tiddiwin gant d tisekliwin tizumbiyin.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi d aseklu n wedlag, degs gar n 16 alamma d 31 n telmas. Ttwassnent yakk d akken-itent d timɣelzegzawin yerna ikebbiben-nsent ččuren d iferran. Ijeǧǧigen-is d iynazzufen (monosexuality), d iynazduɣen (Monoecious). Dɣa ijeǧǧigen iwetmen myaṭṭafen ma d yifsan-is meẓẓiy-it. Addud (lqedd) n tiddi yettawaṭ alamma d 30 m maca tgemmu s krakra.
Umuɣ n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tiddi n Santa Cruz — (Cupressus abramsiana)
- Tiddi n Arizona — (Cupressus arizonica)
- Tiddi n Waṭlas — (Cupressus atlantica)
- Tiddi n Baker — (Cupressus bakeri)
- Tiddi wegrakal - (Cupressus sempervirens)
- Tiddi n Kecmir — (Cupressus cashmeriana)
- Tarut — (Cupressus dupreziana)
- Tiddi m-imeṭṭi — (Cupressus funebris)


text:
Tamurt – Ay Aqvayli aru s tutlayt-ik meqvel ad taruḍ s tin n medden, abaɛda tutlayt n taɛravt akked d weltma-s tadderǧit. Ihi ay atmaten a ken-mmleɣ amek ara tqavlem lhemm agi n taɛravt i yessengaren taqvaylit d tmaziɣt anida tella.
1) Mar k-id-iseqsi waɛrav neɣ taɛravt ɣef kra, keččini err-as s teqvaylit. Ḥader ad as-terreḍ s taɛravt-is tadderǧit, akken is-qqaren.
2) Ma di diwana, meslay asen s kra n wawalen n taɛravt, acku ma tzemreḍ sxell-asen kra n wawalen s teqvaylit aɛmada (expret).
3) Ma ḥebsen-k deg ubaraj, teḥsiḍ ad ak-id sutrenḍ lekwaɣeḍ. Kečč fka-as lkaɣeḍ : a) amenzu d lkarṭa n ṭumubil -carte grise).
b) tesriḥ n tenhet (permis de conduire. c) lkuntra n lasurans (assurance)
d) akuntrul n tkerrust-ik (controle dechnique).
4) Ma ihder ak-id s tinna nsen, kečč dima err-as s teqvaylit, werǧin ad txelḍeḍ akken ad as-mmeslayeḍ s dderǧit nsen.
Ma temmeslayeḍ as s tagi nsen cfu-k tekniḍ-as i buɛrben nni d aǧadarmi neɣ d abulis.
Ihi, qimet d irgazen zzat n tamharsa n lzayer. Llan kra n iqvaylyen ttarran-asen s tefransist, maca tafransist, xilla degsen ur tt-ssinen ara. Ma di tmurt i telliḍ, yifit kan ad temmeslayḍ s teqvaylit zzat n yal aɛrab azayri, d aǧadarmi neɣ d acaɛbiw. Ma terriḍ-as s taɛravt,
ivan u netta ad ifhem terriḍ iman-ik « ddawa n uḍar-is », (meḥsibint, lmaɛna-s ɛtekniḍ-as i mmi-s n Bexta).
Tura ilaq aɣ-anveddelt tikli n tsertit akken azekka nneɣ s imaziɣen ur ɣ-yettuɣal ara d aẓekka n tisuta i d-itteddun. Akwit a kra n widak mazal tegnem, mazal tesgen-iken « cemma n sidi ɛemmar ». Cfut ma ur nbeddelet ara tikli yagi id-newwi si 62 ar ass-a, nteddu ar nnger. Ad d-krent tsuta deffir neɣ, ad sawalent merra s tegnawit neɣ tadderǧit.
Tura yagi twalam amek tadderjit ttawin-tt-id twaculin tiqvayliyin yettidiren verra n tmurt taqvaylit. Ur llemden ara taqvaylit, maca ttmeslayen tadderǧit di tuddar d twaculin nsen akked d imezdaɣen.
D wagi iwumi qqaren: « yeqqel uqelmun ar iḍarren ». Yal yiwen degwen, degkent ad iqdec, ad yenhu ad iweṣṣi akken tiwaculin agi ma ttiqvayliyin ad mmeslayen s teqvaylit. Maɛna, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tḥettmeḍ yiwen, ad immeslay tutlayt-ik ma yugi-tt. Maca ula d kečč ulac ayen ik-iḥettmen akken ad mmeslayeḍ tagnawit nsen. Mi ik-d-immeslay kan, kečč err-as s teqvaylit. Neɣ diɣen, ma tugiḍt, mi ik-d-immeslay, ina-s: « Nekk mačči d aɛrav a mas, massa ! « .
Hand berkouk


text:
Tiɣest (tiɣsin), volonté (fr) - will (en) - voluntad (es) - إرادة
Addad amaruz: tiɣest (tiɣsin).
Tasniremt:
Tiɣest tasertant - volonté politique (fr) - political will (en) - voluntad política (es) - إرادة سياسية
Tiɣest tasertant yelhan - bonne volonté politique (fr) - political goodwill (en) - buena voluntad política (es) -
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Aneɣmas aqbayli Hassan MOALI deg tilizri « LINA TILIZRI » deg tedwilt » yeḍra ayen yeḍran », yella-yas-d weskasi ara tafem deg tagara n weḍris agi, askasi i d-yettbegginen iceqqiq ameqran ger snat n tmuɣliwin werǧin ad mlalent i lebda, ladɣa ticki ara ilint d timsal iqebḍen tasa n waɛṛaben-isneslmen, imi ar wegdud aqbayli tigi d timeṭṭaḥin ur ɣ-yecqin ara maca ar izayriyen tenger dunnit, d tidak akk i sqef n yiseɣ ɣersen.
Deg tedwilt agi, yuzzi-d wawal ɣef temsalt n waddal d tmurt n izraɛil, » Mer ad d-eɣli tagara n talɣuɣa n ddabex n uḍar ger lezzayer d izraɛil, ad tɛemdem ad turarame mgal-is neɣ ala ? » d asteqsi i d-yessekren lhamaj ɣef weplaṭu n tedwilt agi, akken i wala ziɣ yeɣleb icerrig tafawett » Kunwi ( aɛraben-isenselmen) tugaren tapalastinit i palastiniyen, wagi d tikerkas…. » maca send imi is-d-yerra yiwen n uneɣmas n tmurt n maser, akk imferjen yellan deg plaṭu-nni wten afus i wmasri imi ibeggen-ed kan, tamuɣli sɛan izayriyen ar temsal icudden ar iḥulfan-nsen ama d tiɛɛurebt neɣ d tisneslemt.
Ayen yugi ad yegzu ama d Hassan MOALI neɣ d igiman n yeqbayliyen yellan am netta, tamuɣli-ines ar temsal agi i cudden ar tiɛɛurrebt d tisneslemt d tamuɣli n tugett n yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyin daya kan, d tamuɣli n wegdud aqbayli ibeɛden am igenni ɣef tmurt akked tin n wegdud azayri.
Tugdut d tamsalt n wuṭṭun, win yesɛan tugett d netta ara ifernen asenfar n tmeti ara yeddun deg annar, ihi deg wayen umi semman lezzayer, tugett d izayriyen iɛraben-isenselmen, ayen ara yeǧǧen agdud aqbayli ma yefren ad yezdel deg leɛnaya n lezzayer ad yegguni kan nger d usefsex, akken yenna uneɣrim, lezzayer d aẓekka, d taqbaylit i d azekka.
Ar melmi tidderɣelt-nwen a wid umi d-iṣaḥ wawal ass-agi ?
AT1745250121


text:
Lala Zninya taneglust
Afulay, Massy, Yulyuz 1999
Teggawer imi n ccigh, ar tssidîn (compter) itran gh igenwan s tdûdin n tefassin nnes ijdren s umlal d isennan, igh tull adâd tesmun ids izêri, teskrekc (dire à mi-voix) kra, ur yukiz urgaz igezzulen, ilsan yan uqeccab izzefen iggawren gh tama nnes zun d adekkur (idôle), s imi, tessufsen ger tedmarin nnes mdanin, sellawnin zun d asghar n unebdu (l’été), tadd dax i ixef tddem ifessi, gwent wallen, igwez unfus agunes n turin nnes. Tamayyurt tefssus, imik n tufawt lli tesmendl f umlal werraghen, ijdderen, ur tezmzer (disperser) tillas n yîd, tireqqa dîn d mdden s berra, mekli d dînt igherdmiwen d ibexxucen yâden, kra n taqqurt isdiden ar d tekka dârat iferghan n yaggugen s imik ccigh, ad tinit agwal, negh d tazzît, îd n unebdu iffugh s kaygat zun d tiwririn nit n tnezruft (les collines du désert).
Isaqsa t mad tegga, tizwuri ur as trur, tghaman gh umater nnes ur ilin awettu, txzer gis turri ad terar i twerut n izêri nnes imuddan zun d marur ; îd izdây fellas, ifessi inerra t, iswangem yad ad ikcem ad igen gh yat gh tmêsray n ccigh, mac iksûd, tggez tismmi i tiddi lligh t ismaggel yan gh inerzaf ad irar s Zayna, inna yas ar ttenkcam, tghi ad as tghêrs igh teccayen s unufel llit iqqayen, ur issen magh rad yamêz, iz d ayelli gis ikwesa nettan, negh d ayelli yas qqisen wiyyâd, imyar yad ad idder anefruri zun d wad gh idgharen yâden, asurs n tghawsa (état de la chose) ur djun inmala d ayelli fellas qisen wiyyâd ; mad jjun tengha ? Ur isella i yat, iwaliwen ar temuddun, mettad is illa kra s as yad isella, s yad kkan ineghmisen nnes izughar staran tiwririn aggugnin, iggi n uyya, metad is tega ghemkan fellas ulsen wid inmaggar zik ad, sul ur akw issen ayt man ad gan, is tt nit ssen negh d uhu, negh d is ka usin f udem lli zêran gh imexlawen, ur as tt adjen mdden ad tensa ar teklla gh udebni usin s ulawen nnesen zun d arraw ;
isaqsa yad ixef nnes zegh tayelgi lli ittareg attân i wawal n Zayna, mamenk ad itegga usyafa n yan imatêlen gh unufel, anufel igan mennaw, ur d wad s flsen mdden is t yeg, wad issâden gh tisit n tmuktit nnesen ur ilin adêrf, tilit zun d akerrac (ride), Zayna igmer tid yad ur tat issen. Ikweti ass ibdâ d tesmunt nnes, yan îd, ighwera yas ad sun yan lkas gh yan lbar myaren ad is teddun igh kcêden azâzu n ussan, negh timidi (usure) n ulawen d imaniwen sghren izrigen zwanin n tudert takuyast, inna yas, ur issen s man tiguriwin, s man urar , lligh t tesaqsa is tt yera ; righ kem urta nenmaggar, righ kem yad gh uhawec (hallucination), ghilad gh as neman ur sul ssenx mamenk as kem righ, mamenk ar ad teg tad ur igin tin uhawec, d mamenk ttegan udmawen igh tend yuru uhawec i tizi. Tenker, tfelt, tegûdi, tefra ayelli teswa, tfelt ad ifru ayelli iswa nettan, ur yukez yat, mac, ighwera gis is en taggug, is sul ur iwin yan udâr, tazekkat an, tera ad as tetter ad as issurf (lui demander pardon) acku ur tukez tiguriwin nnes îd izrin, maca isghel yad amuddu, igh igadj ur ar d sul ittedul s tmizar iffal, s wanziwen isers i wadû ad issird taghufi n udmawen nnesen, s ilmuten tsat tafukt ar ten tejdder gh igran n wul nnes d tmuktit. Zegh mad yusi s iman nnes ibrin timitar zdâynin n uluy d ugadj ad imnaway umuddu d ughejdim gh teglult n uzemz nnes, gan yan, ur issen man agwemmâd n wasif gh sul ttidun idâren nnes. Ur djun tt sul izêri, tghama teg gh wanzaten n ugudju nnes irruran, irdlen zun d igherman n umiyyen. Magh inmaggar Zayna, man ahawec ad as ttid ifkan ? Man igr gh iman nnes agh yad ilûh amud an ? immagh ad ikweti ihawacen zrinin, iwengimen, ur issen man agw ad as d inna :
- Zayna !
Tdul d ar tdêssa, asemrgha n tîtt nnes gh tmayyurt ifaw, tini yas :
- Ar iyyi taqerrat s isem llis iyyi aqran mdden, ur ssenx max ad ur rin ad issan is yyi gan ineglusen (anges) isem yâden, nettni ar iyyi aqran s Zninya, mac ur iyyi ikkes yat ad iyyi aqran mdden s ayenna ran, tamukrist nnesen ayan, ur iyyi issiwed, kraygat taghawsa tettâf sin udmawen, yan intlen, d yan smuqqulen mdden, walli smuqqulen mdden ar irekku, wad intlen, win ineglusen, win igenwan d win wakal, kra gan, d kra s ufan f mdden, f umesrda n urgh, d ufulki, ad gix, nettan agh idra ufulki, agh tedra Zninya, mayan ad tt yegan, ad iyyi igan, as suggerx darsen, wid ran, wid gan gh ulawen nnesen, gher iyyi s ayenna trit, s ayenna k d yiwi imik nnek, ur ar tkrêdt amer afella n udem n tghawsiwin, udem irkan, win mdden, win tizi, win uqejjar n umlal ad issâden, nekki ur ssenx s kra yâden, ur felsx s kra n thânut yâden mezzîyen gh ittili ccigh, ssenx ghar s ayelli yyi gan ineglusen, ineglusen inu, willi yyid yuzen rebbi zun d lanbiya, ad iyyi qqeran mdden s ayenna ran ur ar iyyi izemzzîy darsen, darsen gh igenwan nex akal, ar izzizwigh udem inu…
Tdulen dax, tekcem ifessi mad yad tsmed yan uzmumeg s tessus awal lli mu tsella, awal irkmen, awal n kraygat ass, ad ur izzerîz tafelsa (croyance) nnes ; ad ur inegh tudert n ineglusen gh ijiwjiwen nnes, tesat yan urar ghezzifen :
Imik a yega ddahab issêhkem kullu f lmal
Imik a yega zzin yega as mulana tissent
Immagh ugelif lhêrb ar yakka limurat
Asin igêdad amud ar ksan ikerwan
Tissent n ulegmâd a yesutîn amawal
lhênna ur ar ijder ixsan d is a ghwemman
ar ittezayad abughlu i teàyyalin
- Zayna !
Tdul d ar tdêssa, asemrgha n tîtt nnes gh tmayyurt ifaw, tini yas :
- Ar iyyi taqerrat s isem llis iyyi aqran mdden, ur ssenx max ad ur rin ad issan is yyi gan ineglusen (anges) isem yâden, nettni ar iyyi aqran s Zninya, mac ur iyyi ikkes yat ad iyyi aqran mdden s ayenna ran, tamukrist nnesen ayan, ur iyyi issiwed, kraygat taghawsa tettâf sin udmawen, yan intlen, d yan smuqqulen mdden, walli smuqqulen mdden ar irekku, wad intlen, win ineglusen, win igenwan d win wakal, kra gan, d kra s ufan f mdden, f umesrda n urgh, d ufulki, ad gix, nettan agh idra ufulki, agh tedra Zninya, mayan ad tt yegan, ad iyyi igan, as suggerx darsen, wid ran, wid gan gh ulawen nnesen, gher iyyi s ayenna trit, s ayenna k d yiwi imik nnek, ur ar tkrêdt amer afella n udem n tghawsiwin, udem irkan, win mdden, win tizi, win uqejjar n umlal ad issâden, nekki ur ssenx s kra yâden, ur felsx s kra n thânut yâden mezzîyen gh ittili ccigh, ssenx ghar s ayelli yyi gan ineglusen, ineglusen inu, willi yyid yuzen rebbi zun d lanbiya, ad iyyi qqeran mdden s ayenna ran ur ar iyyi izemzzîy darsen, darsen gh igenwan nex akal, ar izzizwigh udem inu…
Tdulen dax, tekcem ifessi mad yad tsmed yan uzmumeg s tessus awal lli mu tsella, awal irkmen, awal n kraygat ass, ad ur izzerîz tafelsa (croyance) nnes ; ad ur inegh tudert n ineglusen gh ijiwjiwen nnes, tesat yan urar ghezzifen :
Imik a yega ddahab issêhkem kullu f lmal
Imik a yega zzin yega as mulana tissent
Immagh ugelif lhêrb ar yakka limurat
Asin igêdad amud ar ksan ikerwan
Tissent n ulegmâd a yesutîn amawal
lhênna ur ar ijder ixsan d is a ghwemman
ar ittezayad abughlu i teàyyalin
Yules ifêz i uraren n Zninya yales ifêz i ukettay n Mas, ar ittemnad timelsit n Zayna gh temayyurt, teslullid yan waddal aseggan i ixef, trzêm f tdemmarin isellawen gh tsemrgha yat tfilit n uzêrf, ur issen mad as tt ifkan, acku anaw an ur ar ittenza gh tseggiwin an, igh d yucka, timelsit nnes tesmer, tellan s isemran (couches), kraygat tasga d ayenna yas telsa, ur ar testay, anna yas fkan mdden teg tin, inmala yit d tmazirt, nex d ugdal n ccigh negh uhu, anna tufa telst, gguten nnit i tirghi yad. Mac is tghi Lala Zninya, Lala Zayna ad tesyafa tirghi n unebdu negh asemmîd n tgerst, ar ka tesguduy iberdan zdâynin, kwelanin, mennawnin f tiddi nnes yamumen, zun d igh as tega tiddi tasenduqt magh tffer ihdumen nna f ur telkem, ha mad as fkan Ayt lgherb, ha mad as fkan irumiyyen, ha mad as fkan ayt tmazirt, igh tuckit, ghar gh tmelsit n Lala Zninya agh rad tissant idgharen lligh ed tackan inerzaf n ccigh ad. Max mad yiwin ajjawen d lâz s urar n Lala Zayn, tekka ten Mas, tizi nna tezzâd agguren umlil negh wad ijjan, nex isengaren n ibriyen, ar asen ttales mas inem usekti n uzerg ghakudan acku ur qqelent thêlgin nnesen s ayelli rad ed ilûh uzerg, zik, tekka ten, nettat d tnaka nnes, ar teddant s igran, igh dêrent tayedrin ar d smmunent tid dêrnin, senfrurin tent, awin tend, zêden tent ad sul gent tiremt n wass an, mamenk ar ad teg tiyyet n izîd an innurzen agguren irufan, ur d ikweti uyya amer gh ddaw uklalu n uggurzu n Zayna lligh tekcem takrura n urar, ar tezday nex ar tebbi tiyeffarin imyar nettan gh tassefifin d isuyas, tiyyet terwas tin Mas, mac aggurzu ikcêd gis asyafa n lâz, lâz n kra meqqar yega ghas win wawal, win uzemz, nex win usyafa nit, is telûz Lala Zninya awal, tellûz asyafa, mad kullu tugel i tmuktit nnes tder i ifessi zun d annudem? Max za ad ur tri ad is tesawel? ; isaqsa tt nig amater mad as tega Lala Zninya n Tiznit ; tekka kigan fad ad gis tzêr, terar as, s kra ur yeg amer adjar n tmrarut acku ur sul tezdi attân nnes d idêrfan n wawal :
- Lala Zninya n Teznit, ur ssenx manigh d tucka Teznit, mac lligh t tennit, lligh ka tbdert awal ad, isem ad, yak tssent mad ak nnix, tfawt mani s idda wawal inu, igh ar sul ittemuddu, rix ad ak inix, igh tega mekan s tennit keyyin, igh tega Zninya, acku ismawen ad ur gin win mdden, ur ar ten teggan mdden i wiyyâd, ur ad teg amer tayyawt n igeldan, win igenwan, ineglusen, wid ittêfen iman nnex d tiddi nnex ; Lala Zninya n teznit, itent keyyin, tella kra n yat yâden ur akw ssenx, rad t inix i uneglus inu îd ad igh d irûh, idrus igh tid iwint tillas ar dari, mac ur ar en ittematâl, yega zund ayyur, ur beda izdagh imi n igenwan, ar ittedda yurri d, ar ittezug ikcem d dax aghwelal nnes; Lala Zninya n Teznit, mar ad iyyi teg iz ed tanaka nex ed uletma, ur ssenx man taghanimt yuman ili nnes;
Tadû dax urar nnes
Ayyur d itran ka ad ur iffaghen igenwan
Masan akw i tiddi n wasif awin agh
gin...;
Tefssa kigan, ar ttenghmus gh yat tsgerst tugelt, terkuka, tdêlu s tiregt n irkan lli fellas illan, tdî yat tanast iqqbren, ur issen yan menck ad dars tekka, ar gis tesmuqqul, ar tt tekka s ixef n udâd zun d igh tera ad tarem tallunt, tawi gis tiyyet n urar lli d tenna, lligh as ighwera:
- Lala Zninya!
Tedul d, fawen d wallen dârat tamayyurt, ar semrqiqqiyent s imettâwen fssusnin, tini d:
- tghwer it iyyi s Lala Zninya; mad ak innan awal ad, iz ed ineglusen inu an dark ikkan, nnix nit ur d dari zrin îd ad, ur ssenx mani kkan, mad asen in ittêlen, zigh d keyyin ad slin, tatan gh ugharas, mad asen tefkit s wawzzwit, mar ad ak inix, ur dari mad ak ttinix, ur d akw ffugh f wawal, ur akw yadli fellas llix, ur gix anaw mad ikkiten awal, mac lligh ak mlan ineglusen isem inu, lligh k stin ad didi tessart imik gh tillas mu qqenx tasebnit nnesent kigan ayad, iqqan ad ak inix nekki kra yâden, ur djun t nnix i yan, meqqar d i ineglusen, acku ur ak lkemx f ad asent inix, ssen felli kraygat, ayelli yakw ur ssenx f ixef inu...
Ibbin gis wawal, ar ttemnad itran, d tallunt n igenwan d wakal, tanezruft takrura yad n yîd ad is izêlin, ifaw îd s temmara n uzal, yasey afulki nnes idel is izmulen dranin n tasut, ar ttenghmus i tanast, ar tt ttehêllil, ttermend kra n imettâwen i udem nnes, ar semrghan, skren aklu n uzêrf n ill ddaw tifawt n wayyur; igh d tegrawel imik, tegrawlen tekcem i unnudem nnes idran, kigan ad en tekka f ad gigi texzer, tezmummeg, nex tgudî, ur aden ttamt man adêrf ttawin ineglusen n Lala Zayna; mas d ffalen izenzâren n udem nnes, iz ed tadêsa, iz ed imettâwen, iz ed tagudî itteccanen, ur ad thîyyelt kra n waddad i imussuten nnes, zun d igh teggawert gh imi n unzig ur tssent mad gis izdaghen, ighama, iskubber, ar issa kra d yaddumen gh tfiras nnes, nex gh wawal nnes n tmitar urta zdâyent f unli nnes gent igilem ur ilin afus:
- Tzêr it tanast ad, lligh sul gix taàeyyalt ad iyyi tt ifka baba amghar urta immut, ifka yyit lligh ar sul nettsqqar nekkin d tengga nu gh tama n tefrawt, inna yyi, iglin, amêz tanast ad, ffer tt gh illi darem intlen, gli sis arzeg nnem, ar kigh tlûht aginan n tayri nnem s illi trit, tzêri tt, sul ukan dari tella, ur sul ssenx mamu tega d man aginan rad sul akwix; kkix ten ila yyi yan urgaz iddu, yili tayyâd, ghamax d, ur ssenx mad iyyi iskren kra, mdden ur sul manen d watigen, ar ka sul zuzzurn s wadû nna ufan, ar jellun izemuzzâl i wanna nit yeran ad ten yasi;
ibbin dax gis wawal, tdêr d f ifadden nnes ar talla zun d kra n tazzant, ar tender zun d ill isyan, ur issen mar ad isker, man Zninya d sis iflen tiklit ad, tkcem i tnedra d imettâwen, titrit n zik tgheli d d imi n igenwan lligh as tenna:
- Had tanast ad regx ak t (offrir), regx ak dids akw lêhbbat n tudert inu, igh tufit aginan mad tkwetit tekwit ad ur terar tamadirt s tghwemmirt illasen.
Ur d yiwi f ixef nnes, ur issen man agw ad t yiwi idês, lligh d inker s iznezâren n tafukt ijddren ad yufa Zninya teqqur ukan sul s idês f iggi n ifadden nnes, tadd i tanast f i iggi n ufus nnes.
- Lala Zninya n Teznit, ur ssenx manigh d tucka Teznit, mac lligh t tennit, lligh ka tbdert awal ad, isem ad, yak tssent mad ak nnix, tfawt mani s idda wawal inu, igh ar sul ittemuddu, rix ad ak inix, igh tega mekan s tennit keyyin, igh tega Zninya, acku ismawen ad ur gin win mdden, ur ar ten teggan mdden i wiyyâd, ur ad teg amer tayyawt n igeldan, win igenwan, ineglusen, wid ittêfen iman nnex d tiddi nnex ; Lala Zninya n teznit, itent keyyin, tella kra n yat yâden ur akw ssenx, rad t inix i uneglus inu îd ad igh d irûh, idrus igh tid iwint tillas ar dari, mac ur ar en ittematâl, yega zund ayyur, ur beda izdagh imi n igenwan, ar ittedda yurri d, ar ittezug ikcem d dax aghwelal nnes; Lala Zninya n Teznit, mar ad iyyi teg iz ed tanaka nex ed uletma, ur ssenx man taghanimt yuman ili nnes;
Tadû dax urar nnes
Ayyur d itran ka ad ur iffaghen igenwan
Masan akw i tiddi n wasif awin agh
gin...;
Tefssa kigan, ar ttenghmus gh yat tsgerst tugelt, terkuka, tdêlu s tiregt n irkan lli fellas illan, tdî yat tanast iqqbren, ur issen yan menck ad dars tekka, ar gis tesmuqqul, ar tt tekka s ixef n udâd zun d igh tera ad tarem tallunt, tawi gis tiyyet n urar lli d tenna, lligh as ighwera:
- Lala Zninya!
Tedul d, fawen d wallen dârat tamayyurt, ar semrqiqqiyent s imettâwen fssusnin, tini d:
- tghwer it iyyi s Lala Zninya; mad ak innan awal ad, iz ed ineglusen inu an dark ikkan, nnix nit ur d dari zrin îd ad, ur ssenx mani kkan, mad asen in ittêlen, zigh d keyyin ad slin, tatan gh ugharas, mad asen tefkit s wawzzwit, mar ad ak inix, ur dari mad ak ttinix, ur d akw ffugh f wawal, ur akw yadli fellas llix, ur gix anaw mad ikkiten awal, mac lligh ak mlan ineglusen isem inu, lligh k stin ad didi tessart imik gh tillas mu qqenx tasebnit nnesent kigan ayad, iqqan ad ak inix nekki kra yâden, ur djun t nnix i yan, meqqar d i ineglusen, acku ur ak lkemx f ad asent inix, ssen felli kraygat, ayelli yakw ur ssenx f ixef inu...
Ibbin gis wawal, ar ttemnad itran, d tallunt n igenwan d wakal, tanezruft takrura yad n yîd ad is izêlin, ifaw îd s temmara n uzal, yasey afulki nnes idel is izmulen dranin n tasut, ar ttenghmus i tanast, ar tt ttehêllil, ttermend kra n imettâwen i udem nnes, ar semrghan, skren aklu n uzêrf n ill ddaw tifawt n wayyur; igh d tegrawel imik, tegrawlen tekcem i unnudem nnes idran, kigan ad en tekka f ad gigi texzer, tezmummeg, nex tgudî, ur aden ttamt man adêrf ttawin ineglusen n Lala Zayna; mas d ffalen izenzâren n udem nnes, iz ed tadêsa, iz ed imettâwen, iz ed tagudî itteccanen, ur ad thîyyelt kra n waddad i imussuten nnes, zun d igh teggawert gh imi n unzig ur tssent mad gis izdaghen, ighama, iskubber, ar issa kra d yaddumen gh tfiras nnes, nex gh wawal nnes n tmitar urta zdâyent f unli nnes gent igilem ur ilin afus:
- Tzêr it tanast ad, lligh sul gix taàeyyalt ad iyyi tt ifka baba amghar urta immut, ifka yyit lligh ar sul nettsqqar nekkin d tengga nu gh tama n tefrawt, inna yyi, iglin, amêz tanast ad, ffer tt gh illi darem intlen, gli sis arzeg nnem, ar kigh tlûht aginan n tayri nnem s illi trit, tzêri tt, sul ukan dari tella, ur sul ssenx mamu tega d man aginan rad sul akwix; kkix ten ila yyi yan urgaz iddu, yili tayyâd, ghamax d, ur ssenx mad iyyi iskren kra, mdden ur sul manen d watigen, ar ka sul zuzzurn s wadû nna ufan, ar jellun izemuzzâl i wanna nit yeran ad ten yasi;
ibbin dax gis wawal, tdêr d f ifadden nnes ar talla zun d kra n tazzant, ar tender zun d ill isyan, ur issen mar ad isker, man Zninya d sis iflen tiklit ad, tkcem i tnedra d imettâwen, titrit n zik tgheli d d imi n igenwan lligh as tenna:
- Had tanast ad regx ak t (offrir), regx ak dids akw lêhbbat n tudert inu, igh tufit aginan mad tkwetit tekwit ad ur terar tamadirt s tghwemmirt illasen.
Ur d yiwi f ixef nnes, ur issen man agw ad t yiwi idês, lligh d inker s iznezâren n tafukt ijddren ad yufa Zninya teqqur ukan sul s idês f iggi n ifadden nnes, tadd i tanast f i iggi n ufus nnes.


text: Masinissa ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵙⴰ. Iga 'Masinissa amzwaru agllid amqran g umzruy amaziɣ azayku. Ilul g usggas as n 238 urta tlli tlalit n lmasiḥ , ɣ tgldit n masin. Tuɣa t d argaz idusn. Ittmngha xf tmurt nes ar tigira n tudert nes. Ittwassn s tnka n iysan d ufrag d tayri n tmazirt nns. Umi yumz tanbaḍt , yufa masinissa kigan n tmnaḍin n tmazirt ns g ifassn n umddurruy n iruminiyn d iqrtajn. Awarin n wattas n imnɣan , ismun timnaḍin ad, ismunt ntn ɣ yat tgldit taxatart. Isɣuda Masinissa tudert n ugdud nns. Isbughla tadamsa n tgldit nns s ussmghr n ufars n imndi d uzatim d idqqi. Issugt inyalkamn imzzizayn akd tmizar yadn. Anaruz n masinissa: tilelli d tamunt n ifriqya n yizzlmd. Llig immut g usggas 148 bra n uzmz n eisa, Iskr as agdud ns yan usmdl imqqurn g tmnadt n yiɣrm n qsstantin. Da ttinin ittwassn Masinissa amzwaru s Wawal nns: >


text:
VGAYET (TAMURT) – At Meɛɛuc (Bgayet), 29 tuber – SIWEL – Am yal aseggas, aṭas n teddukliwin n tmura tiberraniyin i d-yirzun i wakkken ad ḥeḍren di tmeɣriwin am t-i.
D tameɣra, yerna s wazal-is a d-tili di tesnawit n Truna At Meɛɛuc i 150 inebgiwen. Tameɣra ayi a d-tili deg ussan n 30 akked 31 deg ayyur-ayi i nella. Ger wid ara yḥadren di temɣra ayi, nezmer a d-nebder s tewzel kan; imḍebren n lwilaya n Bgayet, imtlen n tfellaḥt akken ad sutren ula d nutni si tama nnsen lemɛawna deg imḍbren i wesnerni n tfellaḥt yecban tayi, am akken daɣen i nezmer a d-nebder tidukla n » Montpellier » n Fṛansa.
Di tagara, ad asen-nini afud igerzen i wid iḥerzen tigrurin d tbexsisin, i d-tefka tmurt n iqbeyliyen.
Crif Wanuɣi


text:
Tasedmirt n twaksa
Tasedmirt n twaksa d talmest n tsedmirin tigmanin dgi tettili twaksa n snat n tcubarin deg ucubar aẓaṛan deg yiwen n userrif neɣ sin n iserrifen, s wakka ad yelfu uraseṛwu n ucubar
Tamahilt-a tettusemma Tawaksa tafnazayt, Tella telmest s wazal-is n tsedmirin n twaksa tla talkanin s talɣa tamatant yakk d tagrawt n tanaft yessedmiren d ilugan n Lewis i wakken ad tgi (ad ttexdem) alkin
Tettwassen (tettusemma) tzukt n userrif amyiwen d umsin s tsedmirin E1 reaction d E2 reaction, s wesnay
Tazukt E1[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Aserrif amezwar:
→ (CH3)3C+ + Br-
- Aserrif wis sin :
→ (CH3)2C=CH2 + H+
Tazukt E2[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
CH2=CH2 + H2O + Br-


text:
Tamacahut n Mḥend uccen
Amacahu…..
Tagi d tamacahut n Mḥend uccen. Ihi yiwen wass yella iteddu d wevrid is, yesṭerwis di teẓgi dacu ara yaf ad t yečč. Cwiṭ am acemma iwala yiwen yesɣi d warraw is di lɛec n sen, yersen ɣef yixef n ttejṛa.
Ihi yerfed aqerru yis yenna yas i yesYi nni: « Ad iyi d ḍeggreḍ yiwen deg warraw ik, neɣ a d naliɣ ad kwen eččaɣ irkweli.Isɣi nni yevda yettergigi, yuggad ɣef arraw is, maca yegguma ad as yaɣ awal.
Ihi Mḥend uccen yerra iman is yerfa, iɛawed yenna yas:
« A y amcum, ad i yi d ḍeggereḍ yiwen deg warraw im, neɣ ad n aliɣ ad kwen eččaɣ akken ma tellam ».
Ihi isɣi nni yuggad Yef warraw is, iḍegger as d yiwen degsen. Isi t id yeṭṭef irefd it yenna yas i yesɣi nni : » Ur taggwad, ad tawiɣ kan akken ad as slemdeɣ tiṣurtin n ddin ineslem akw ad as iselmed taɛravt.
Azekka nni hatan yuɣal d, yeqqim ddaw ttejṛa yeqqar as i yesɣi nni :
« Ad i yi d tḍeggreḍ yiwen deg warraw ik, neY ad n aliY, ad kwen eččaY irekkweli ».
Xas akken yuggad it, maca yumen it ladYa iḍegger as d yiwen deg warraw is.
Akken akenni yal avrid mara d yas Mḥend uccen ad as d iḍeggeṛ yiwen deg warraw is, armi s d yeqqim yiwen d aneggaru.
Akken d tameddit n wass yevda yetṛu, ar yettlumu deg yiman is, yeqqar :
« I tura, amek ara xedmeɣ, azekka ad d yuɣal Mḥend uccen ad aɣ yečč irkweli » .
Cwiṭ am acemma atan ieedda d wewtul n lexla, akken i t iwala yetru, yekker yenna yas:
« Dacu akka i k yuɣen a gma isYi, ayen tetruḍ? Isɣi yeḥka yas id ayen yeḍran yid s, awtul nni n lexla imuqel it yenna yas:
« A y aɛeggun, a y ungif, ikkelx ik, anda akka i teẓriḍ uccen yettalin Yef ttejṛa! Aha tura sefḍ imeṭṭawen ik, ad k weṣiY dacu ara s tiniḍ azekka mara d yuYal.
Azekka mara k d yini « deggeṛ iyi d yiwen deg warraw ik, neɣ ad n aliɣ ad kwen eččeɣ akken ma tellam » ini yas: « Ali d ma tzemreḍ ad d taliḍ ». Maca eṭṭef kan deg wawal ik.Yur k ad taggwadeḍ.
Azekka nni cwiṭ am acemma atan yewweḍ d Mḥend uccen, isers iman is ddaw ttejṛa, yevda yecennu: « Ad i yi d tḍeggreḍ yiwen deg warraw ik, neɣ ad n aliY, ad kwen eččaɣ irekweli »
Ihi isɣi nni yerra yas id : » Ali d ma tzemreḍ ad d taliḍ » . Yekker Mḥend uccen yenna yas : « Ay amcum, ad jelveY, ad n aliɣ, ad kwen eččaY irkweli ».
Xas akken yugga d it, isYi nni yemekta d ayen i s yenna wewtul n lexla , yerra yas id: » Ali d ma tzemreḍ ad d taliḍ. »
Ihi Mḥend uccen iwexeṛ iman is ɣer deffir ijelev yeɣli d ɣer lqaea! Iɛawed avrid wi ssin, ijelev yeɣli d ɣer lqaɛa!
YuYal akken iwala isɣi yeṭṭef deg wawal is, yeṭṭef avrid is iṛuḥ ad isṭerwes anda nniḍen.
Ezrin akken kra n wussan, yuɣal yesɣi nni amcum yevda icedha arraw, yevɣa ad ten iẓeṛ.
Mi d tameddit n wass, yevda ala yetru yeqqar as: « Wisen amek i teḍṛa d warraw iw, aqli yi cedhaɣ ad ten eẓṛeY! »
Cwiṭ ama acemma, yusa d wewtul nni n lexla yenna yas:
« Acu i k yuYen akka diYen a gma isYi, acuYer akka i tetruḍ? »
Ihi isɣi yerra yas id: « Aqli yi di yir wukud, cedhaY arraw iw, acḥal aya ur ten eẓriY »!
Armi t iɣaḍ yesYi nni, yekker yenna yas: « Aha tura ṣefḍ imeṭṭawen ik, azekka, ad neddukkel ad nṛuh Yer Mḥend uccen ad nḥettem felas ad ak ten i d yerr! »
Azekka nni, eddukklen eṭṭefen avrid n sen, ṛuḥen ad qelven Yef Mḥend uccen. Cwiṭ am acemma walan t la d iteddu Yer sen. Yekker wewtul nni n lexla yenṭeq ar ɣurs yenna yas:
« A Mḥend uccen yewweḍ d wakud akken ad as d terreḍ arraw is i yesYi » Dayen tura ad yili lemden tisuṛtin n ddin! Mḥend uccen iwala dayen yetwaḥres, yekker yerra yas id:
» Aten id la lemden tasuret taneggarut, aset d azekka ad asen teslem! »
Isɣi nni yeǧuǧeg d wudem is, yecmumeḥ d cituḥ. Cwiṭ am acemma segmi ruḥen, Mḥend uccen yeddem d tagwlimt iṣelḥ as tament iɛelq it zdat tewwurt n txelwit is.
Yezri yiḍ, azekka nni, isɣi akw d wewtul n lexla ṭṭefen avrid n sen srid ɣer txelwit n Mhend uccen. Akken kan i d asen yesla yeddem d aeekkwaz yezwi tagwlimt nni, dɣa izan nni i yetetten tament nni i s yeḍla evdan tbbezwizen rewelen sya wesya, yekker Mḥend uccen yenna yas :
« Selt asen kan, aten id la lemden tasuret taneggarut, garaɣ kra n wussan tzemreḍ ad d taseḍ, ad ten tawiḍ. »
Ihi , isɣi nni ameɣvun d wewtul nni n lexla ddan deg wawal is , mi zrin kra n wussan eṭṭefen avrid n sen ɣer txelwit n Mḥend uccen. Winna, akken kan yesla yisen la d teddun yekker yerwel. Akken wweḍen ɣer txelwit n Mhend uccen kecmen ɣer daxel, afen t d tilemt, Zzin as d, afen afaggu n yeɣsan di tekwat, netta ziɣ yečča ten! Ihi isɣi nni ameɣvun yetru, ar yettlumu deg yiman is, ma d awetul nni n lexla zik i si faq, yeẓṛa dayen yeččan ten.
Ihi awtul nni n lexla iḥelel akw isɣi nni, yuggul as ar d erren ttar. Qqimen akken armi d tewweḍ tegrist yessawel as wewtul nni n lexla i Mḥend uccen, yenna yas:
« Azul felak a Mḥend uccen, netta yeẓṛa t iḥemel aṭas tiYexsisin :
« Yya d ad tedduḍ yidi ad ak emleɣ anda ara teččeḍ tivessisin, taneqwlet n Veleajut tewwa tenhel » Ihi Mḥend uccen yedda yid s ad iwali taneqwlet agi i d yefkan tivexsisin di tegrist
Akken wweḍen,yenna yas wewtul n lexla maca akken ad tzemreḍ ad ten eččeḍ ilaq ad tcuddeḍ tajeḥnit ik ɣer ufurk n tmeɣrust. Ulamma iwala lexla nni maca deg wakken yeḥrec, iruḥ yessawel asen d akw i wuccanen yellan di tezgi yeqqaren asen:
Yyawt d ad teččem tivexsisin yewwan di tegrist , taneqlet n Velɛajut tewwa tenhel.
Ihi uzlen d akw wuccanen, cudden tijeḥnaḍ n sen ɣer ifurkan n tneqwlet vdan la tetten tivexsisin. Cwit am acemma atan yewweḍ d Velɛajut s uɛekkwaz is, nitni ttun tijeḥnaḍ n sen twacudent ɣer ifurkan n tmeɣrust, jelven d akw, rewlen ɣer tezgi.
Deg wass n uɣalen akw d iqeṛmaḍen. yiwen ur yezmir ad iɛqel Mḥend uccen garasen, maca ula d Mḥend uccen yuɣal d aqermaḍ n jeḥniṭ
Ihi mi tfuk tmacahut agi dacu ara sen nini i yeqvayliyen d teqvayliyin :
Deg wukud ayagi aqesḥan i deg nella ḥadret ɣef warraw n wen ur ten ettaket ara ger yir ifassen, llant tdukkliwin i yeselmaden Taqvaylit ur ten ettaket ara ɣer tisuda neɣ iɣervazen n taɛravt tineslemt ara asen yerwin allaɣen n sen
Sya ar nesiweḍ ad d nawi awanak nneɣ ḥadret arraw n wen !
Afud i iggerzen!


text:
Hiempsal II
Hiempsal II yella d agellid n Numidya deg uzgen amezwaru n timiḍi amezwaru uqbel Ɛisa, yemmut ɣer 60 uqbel Ɛisa.. D mmi-s n Gauda, d arbib n Yuɣurten, dɣa d baba-s n Yuba I.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg useggwas 88 uqbel Ɛisa., sakkin tarennawt n Sylla, imi Marius d mmi-s rewlen seg Roma i Tafriqt, Hiempsal yemmager-iten s uqader yili yebɣa aten yeṭṭef d imeḥbas. Marius yefehmen asenfaṛ ines, yerwel swaswa kan deg wakud s tallalt n weltma-s n ugellid.
Hiempsal yettwaẓẓ̣eɛ seg usadbu sɣur ugdud-is, neɣ sɣur Hiarbas, imḍebber n yiwen umur n tagelda tanumidit yettwalelen sɣur Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, imḍebber n ikabranen n Marius deg Tafriqt. Maca, deg useggwas 81 uqbel Ɛisa., Sylla yeceggaɛ Pompeius iwakken ad yeḥaṛeb akabar n Marius dɣa yerrayas asadbu i Hiempsal, ayɣef akal yemmerni sɣur yiwen amtawa yettwazmel s Lucius Aurelius Cotta.
Imi tribunus plebis Publius Servilius Rullus yesenteg isuḍaf tigranin ines deg useggwas 63 uq. S.-Ɛ., akal agi, yettufken s usakran i ugdud aṛumani sɣur Scipio Afriqi, ur yenza ara, ayen yessenker urfan n Cicero (De lege agraria, I. 4, II. 22). Ɣef leḥsab n Suetonius, (Caesar, 71), Hiempsal II yeḥkem dima ar 62 uqbel Ɛisa..
Ɣef leḥsab n Sallustius (Yuɣurten, 17), d amaru n udlis ɣef Amezruy n Tafriqt s tutlayt tapunikit.
Tiɣbula[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Plutarque, Marius, 40, Pompée, 12
- Appien, Bell. civ., I. 62. 80
- Dion Cassius, XLI. 41


text:
Yezh kemmesk
Ur yezh kemmesk a zo ur yezh savet diwar darempredoù stank etre div yezh (hag a-wechoù muioc'h) ha pa vez uhel live an divyezhegezh etre ar gomzerion.
N'eo ket kevatal ur yezh kemmesk d'ur yezh pidgin rak an dud a ra gant ur yezh kemmesk a zo barrek-tre war ar yezhoù orin, komzerion a-vihanig alies a-walc'h zoken, keit ha ma teu ur pidhin war wel m'emañ unan eus an daou du divarrek-tre war ar yezh all.
Disheñvel eo ivez ur yezh kemmesk diouzh ur yezh kreolek abalamour ma ne grogas ket ur yezh kemmesk evel pidgin er penn kentañ.
Orin ur yezh kemmesk a zo ar c'hemm-digemm yezhoù dibaouez a c'heller kavout gant tud barrek-tre war div yezh en ur gumuniniezh divyezhek, da skouer anv ar spanglish a ziskwel e z eo ar yezh-se ur c'hemmesk etre ar spagnoleg (saozneg "Spanish") hag ar saozneg ("English"). Meur a doare saozneg ez eus a-seurt se o chench hervez a lec'h m'emañ komzet dre implijout gerioù o tont eus ar yezhoù lec'hel, da skouer:
- Europanto (saozneg evel m'emañ komzet e Unvaniezh Europa)
- Madras bashai (tamileg/saozneg)
- Taglish (tagaloeg/saozneg)
- Vinish (vietnameg/saozneg)
- Yanito (spagnoleg/saozneg komzet e Gibraltar)
E gwirionez ez eus yezhoù a diskwel bezañ yezhoù kemmesk met o sellet pishoc'h e vez gwelet ez int kentoc'h ur yezh resis levezonet gant unan all, dreist-holl o kemer gerioù diouti evel as ar franglais (galleg gant kalz a c'herioù a orin saoznek).
Skouer gwellañ ur yezh kemmesk a rank bezañ ur yezh anvet michifeg, savet diwar ar galleg hag ar c'hreeg.
Setu un nebeud yezhoù kemmesk all:


text:
Tamacahut (timucuha), [ZW] conte (fr) - tell (en) - cuento (historia) (es) - حكاية
Agdawal: tanfust.
Addad amaruz: tmacahut (tmucuha).
Tasniremt:
I nettat umi ttwarunt tmucuha n wedlis-nni - Les contes du livre ont été écrits pour elle - Las cuentas en el libro fueron escritos para ella - كُّتبت حكايات ذاك الكتاب من أجلها
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tiwisi:Als yism i tasna
Ɣ umzwarusnfl
Ɣ wikipidya, Allas n yism izḍar ad issumk asmutti n kra n tasna nɣ afaylu s kra n yism yaḍn, nɣ asnfl n yism n usmras, nɣ ils n yism n kra n usmil.
S mamnk ?snfl
Bac ad talst yism i kra n tasna ixṣṣa ad tt tsmuttit.
Ad ur tsmuttit nɣ ad talst yism i kra n tasna s usnɣl/uslɣ n tumayt nns, acku s tmamkt a rad ijlu umzruy n usnfl n tasna.
Bac ad tsmuttit kra n tasna:
- Ddu s tasna nna trit ad tsmuttit. ad ur taddt f
(
;
).
- Af nn tadɣrt
(
;
) illan ɣ ugns n wumuɣ
(
;
) ɣ uflla n tasna, tama n udɣar n urzzu.
- Add fllas, tarat ism amaynu n tasna d tmntilt n usmutti.
- Add f
(
;
)
Snfl ism n usmrassnfl
Ɣar imɣarn n wikipidya ka d izḍarn ad snfln ism n usmras.
Tasniwin n Ayt Wikipidyasnfl
Tiwizisnfl
- Manka s rad araɣ amgrad ifulkin ?
- Tasna tamzwarut n Tiwisi
- Manka tga taɣarast n tirra n imgradn ?
- Tiwizi i tirra n imgradn


text:
Dimanche 17 octobre 2021
Siweḍ akeddab ar tabburt n… Tullianum !
Adabu yessekcamen imdanen ɣer lḥebs d tissi, d argaz neɣ d tameṭtut, ɣef ulac, ur izmir ad yaɣ abrid n yiseɣ.
D adabu-nni d-ilulen si tkerkas akked tɣennant n wid yeffren akkin i tlisa di tegrawla tameqqrant, i yekksen asirem i tarwa n tmurt. Yir targit ur tefri.
Ass-a snekren aḥiḥa ɣef umezruy akken ad d-ssisen ccan i yiman-nsen kan, mačči i tmurt n Lezzayer.
Si yiwet tama d tuttra di tmurt n Fransa akken nettat ad d-tessuter smaḥ ilmend n 132 iseggasen n temhersa/colonisation, si tama nniḍen d tirezzaf n uneɣlaf Lamamra ɣer tesraft n Tullianum, zun tkakin-d amezruy n Yugerten, amkan deg yemmut Yugerten, akken ad wten yis tamurt n Fransa. D tiḥila i tyita ur nessawaḍ. Ayɣer akka ?
Awal yettwassen : « axxam-is ur as-izmir, lǧamaâ yeṭṭef-as amezzir ». Akken daɣ adabu yessersen iḍarren-is di tmurt si 1962 ar ass-a : ilmend ad ikcem aḍar afus di tsertit n Fransa, adabu n Lezzayer issefk ad izwir deg wayen izwaren, deg wayen illan di tmurt :
Ad issuter smaḥ i Yizzayriyen ɣef uhuddu n tmurt si 1962 ar ass-a,
Ad issuter smaḥ ɣef tuqqna n tmurt s ukabar n FLN, ‘’yiwen ukabar’’/parti unique, akked usaḍuf/article 120,
Ad issuter smaḥ ɣef nnig 450 yergazen i yenɣa s rsas di tnekra n FFS, si 1963 armi d 1965,
Ad issuter smaḥ ɣef yilmeẓyen yenɣa di tnekra n 1988,
Ad issuter smaḥ i wid akk yenɣa ɣef ulac di tnekra n trebrabt tineslemt si 1992 armi d 2000 ur nefri,
Ad issuter smaḥ ɣef 128 i yenɣa s rsas di 2001,
Ad issuter smaḥ ɣef wid akk yerɣan, i yemmuten deg unebdu 2021 akked wid d-teǧǧa times war axxam, war taferka…
Mi tent-ifra udabu akken zwarent, syin izmer ad izger illel, ad issuter i uselway Macron akken ad issuter netta smaḥ i tmurt n Lezzayer.
Si tama nniḍen, tarzeft n uneɣlaf Ramtane Lamamra ɣer tesraft n Tullianum di Roma, anda i yettwaḥbes Yugerten, i yemmut si laẓ d usemmiḍ di tegrest n useggas 104, tban-d zun d aɣebbar s allen. Acku ulac tasertit tamaynut si tama n udabu n taârabt-tinneslemt i d-igan aẓar i umezruy n tmurt si lqern wis 7, si tallit n tinneslemt kan, ayen illan akkin i nitni d ‘’lǧahiliyya’’. D asalu n Messali i yellan, i yeddan ar ass-a.
Ma yella-d umaynut, issefk ad d-iban di tilawt/réalité, deg wayen illan, ur izmir ad iqqim di tarzeft ɣer tesraft illan di Roma. Amaynut, neɣ asalu amaynut berra n sin ijerriden n tira di tgejdit/éditorial n El Djeich, issefk ad d-iban di tmurt n Yugerten :
Izmer ad yili d ulɣu n Mas Tebboune, win ibedden ass-a d aselway n udabu si 12 dujamber 2020,
Izmer ad yili d ulɣu n wid illan nnig-s, ma llan, ‘’at war udem’’ ur issin yiwen.
Ass-nni, mi neẓra annay amaziɣ yesrefrif tama n wannay n Lezzayer, nnig lkazirnat n Lezzayer, si Wehran ar Annaba, nezmer ad nini ibeddel ubrid udabu, tura d adabu n Lezzayer, d win n tarwa n Yugerten.
Ma d ass-a, …
A.U. L.
Timerna / Notes :
1) Tullianum di Roma : « Mamertime Carcere d lḥebs yellan ddaw tmurt, deg-s sin wannagen. Tama n wadda d tasraft, isem-is Tullianum. Tedrem, izzi-yas-d ugadir iqba s uẓru.Yiwen yimi si tama ufella i d tabburt-is, amzun d imi n ucbali. D amkan yexlan, yumes, yettulles, yessagad. » (Salluste), in. ‘’Tullianum, Taggara n Yugerten’’, édition du HCA, Alger 2009.


text:
La maison kabyle art et organisation spatiale et conception (cas village AIT EL KAID)
Date2016-10
Author
MEZIANI, Fatma
MESSAOUDI, Zahwa
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Leqbayel zedɣen deg yexxamen neɣ iɛcciwen, tura bennun daɣen lebruj. Aɛecciw xeddment s-ibudiden tcuddun-t s ugeṭṭum, ttseqqifen-t s udles,s wummad neɣ s yeɣlel.iɛecciwen-agi, i ten-izedɣen ala igellilen. Mi ara yebɣu walbaɛd ad yebnu axxam, ad iṛuḥ ad yesali adɣaɣ, syen akin ad iheggi isulas, d tigejda, tafeggagt d lqarmud , mi sulin lsas ad bnun leḥyuḍ s udɣaɣ akked texmirt,s yen-akkin ad tseqfen s isulas akked uɣanim imir ad as-ren lqermud. Axxam n leqbayel yebḍa ɣef sin: taqaɛet neɣ tiɣerɣet d udaynin, adaynin i lmal ma d taqaɛet i lɛibad: deg-s i gganen, i tetten , isewwayen. Taqaɛet tebna s ljir, adaynin yebna s ublaḍ, s nnig u daynin tettili taɛrict i seqfen s uncir tedduri s ikufan i yellan ɣef udekkan. taɛrict ganen deg-s lwacul di ccetwa ma d tadekkant, tikwal gganen fell-as medden deg wuzal di lwaqt n wuzɣal. Tadekkant d yiwet n tseddart ifarqen adaynin akked tqaɛet ; di tqaɛet ,ljiha iqublen adaynin, bennun yiwen n lḥiḍ d awezlan am tseddart isenned ɣer tecraft n ufella qqaren-as adekkana. Adekkan-nni fell-as i srusun igrewajen: lehwal n nwal akked tteftilt tameddit.Ad d-tenaf daghen iseɛɛu tixnacin I deg ttajan tuggi, ɣer ljiha n tesga ger udekkan d tdekkant tettili yiwet n tseddart d tahrawant ara yawin agertil s litteɛ i waken tilawin ad afen-t imanenesent deg zeṭṭa. Axxam n leqvayel iseɛɛu yiwen n ṭṭaq yessuffuɣ dexxan yerna yettak-d tafat ɣer teɛrict yettilin di tecreft. ɣer tama ufella anaf lkanun yeɣzen di lqaɛa tama udekan s-ufella-s i ssebbayen lqut ; axxam n leqbayel iseɛɛu yiwet ar snat n tewwura, seddaw-as tettili tzulixt i yessuffuɣen aman ɣer barra. abrah amecttuh yettilin deffir n wexxam anda tillint tikwal lemjara ma seg ubraḥ akin tettili tewwurt nniden imi qqaren tawwurt n wufrag qqaren-as aseqif. D tin id d-yessufughen ɣer lḥara. lḥara d ixxamen yecrek yiwen webraḥ yesɛan yiwet n tewwurt yesufuɣen ɣer ubrid , abrid yesufuɣ ɣer uzrib yettilin ger yexxamen i yettawin ɣer wennar anda yella ljamaɛ. anda tɣimin at taddart


text:
Ass n yizerfan n wemdan
Ass n yizerfan n wemdan d talemmiẓt tamseggast s wacu yesfuggul yakk umadal yal ass n 10 dujamber. Yettwafran wass-a sɣur n ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen deg wass n 10 dujamber 1948, ass mi yegguni ɣef ulɣu agraɣlan i yizerfan n wemdan.
Dɣa d alɣu amadlan ayi i d amezwar deg tɣult n yizerfan n wemdan akken iga d yiwen seg imsedṛuyen imeqranen n tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Yella-d usbeddi n wass n yizerfan n wemdan s talɣa tamaddudt deg umsegraw uṭṭun 317 n ugraw amatu deg wass n 4 dujamber 1950 ass mi i d-ilɣet (ugraw amatu) ɣef tneɣtust uṭṭun 423(V), s usnebget n yakk igmamen n tmura d tuddsiwin yettaken assaɣ i wesfuggel s wass-nni. [1]
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isfugulen yezrin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amgarad deg uzemz[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ General Assembly,Resolution 423(V) session 5 le 4 December 1950 (consulté le 29 October 2009)


text:
Yedder s tmagit, yemmut fell-as. Yeɛreḍ ad yili d asfel ara d-ijemɛen iceqfan yeftutsen n ucbayli amaziɣ/aqbayli, maca yugar ‘’ucerrig tafawet’’. Mi akken yerreẓ ucayli, tenɣel zzit ɣer lqaɛa : Kra nnan ‘’Acbayli, yerreẓ, zzit, tɛelleq’’ ; kra nnan ‘’Ma neǧǧa-tt, tɣaḍaɣ, ma nerfed-itt, tumes’’ ; wiyaḍ bɣan acbayli amaynut. Yal wa, yefka lḥeqq i yiman-is, urǧin gren tama i wayen i ilaqen.
Rachid Alliche, yettwali ayen ilaqen, ur d-yecligg ma yesɛa lḥeqq neɣ ala. Yettwali imal n tutlayt-is, yebɣa ad tt-id-yessuffeɣ seg tatut, seg timawit ɣer tira. Yettuneḥsab d aneggal wis sin n teqbaylit (tamaziɣt s umata), s wungal-is Asfel, mbeɛd Belaid Ait Ali, s wungal Lwali n uudrar. Am wakken i yella diɣ gar yiselmaden n tmaziɣt, ɣer tama n Kamel Bouamara d Allaoua Rabehi, i d-yellan i lmendad n tannant n usileɣ/aselmed i terbaɛt tamezwarut n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt n uɣerbaz azzayri i d-yeḍran deg Ben Aknoun, deg useggas n 1995. D timlilit i d-ihegga Useqqamu unnig n timmuzɣa mbeɛd amtawa i d-yellan ass n, 22 deg yebrir 1995, gar Umussu adelsan MCB akked udabu azzayri ɣef unekcum n tmaziɣt deg yiɣerbazen i useggas aɣurbiz 1995/1996.
Seg timawit ɣer tira
Xas ulamma yelmed kra kan timsirin n tmaziɣt ɣer Mulud Mɛemmri, maca ikemmel anadi i yiman-is. Am wakken i ikemmel amennuɣ ɣef yidles-is akked tutlayt-is s ttawilat i as-yettunefken deg umecwar n tudert-is. Akka dɣa, i d-yerra ddehn-is ɣer uḥric-agi n unaqel n timawit ɣer tira s wungal-is amezwaru Asfel (1981) i yettuneḥsaben d ungal wis sin deg tsekla tamaziɣt s umata mbeɛd Lwali n udrar n Balaid Ait Ali. Asfel, d ameǧǧed ɣef yiceqfan yemzerwaɛen deg yal tama. Xas ulamma yeɣra tafizikt deg tazwara deg tesdawit n Lezzayer, meɛna yemmal aṭas ɣer tsekla anda i yettaf iman-is. Akka dɣa i d-yewwi agerdas n DEUG n tsekla deg Lyon-2, deg tmurt n Fransa.
Seg Asfel ɣer Faffa
Deg useggas 1986, yuɣal-d s wungal-nniḍen iwumi yefka azwel Faffa, d asemẓi neɣ ahat d acemmet n wawal Fransa. D ungal anda i d-yessenṭeq tlata n yiwudam : Ilemẓi, aderwic d umɣar azemni. Zyada ɣef tira, yelha-d Rachid Alliche deg usedwel n tsuta i d-yettnekkaren. Akka dɣa i d-yettheggi tidwilin i warrac imecṭaḥ deg rradyu taɣelnawt tis snat. D timlilit n ccna, idles akked tutlayt n warrac imecṭaḥ i ilemden ladɣa tameslayt taqbaylit. Dinna, dɣa, i d-yekker u yelmed taqbaylit ucennay ameqqran n tura Mohand Allaoua. ‘’D Rachid Alliche i yi-yeslemden ccna akked tutlayt’’, i iḥemmel ad d-yesmekti Mohand Allaoua deg yal tagnit. Seg tama n tejmilin, aṭas n tddukkliwin i t-id-yettmektayen sya ɣer da.
Arraz ‘’Ungal ifazen’’ Rachid Alliche
Ula d tisbeddit takanadit Tiregwa, tettheggi-d, yal aseggas, timsizzelt taseklant iwumi tefka isem Ungal ifazen Rachid Alliche. Acu kan, ixus maḍi leqdic asdawan ɣef tira-ines. Gar wayen yura, ad naf Asfel, Faffa, Tasinfunit (tamezgunt), Amnir n tmaziɣt, Imagraden ɣef tesɣent taseklant deg tɣamsa (La Nouvelle République, Liberté…), Tasfift n yiḍrisen n usedwel s ccna, Ammud n yiḍrisen i warrac imecṭaḥ… i usmekti, ilul Rachid Alliche ass n, 7 deg yebrir 1953 deg Wat Dwala, yemmut ass n, 18 deg meɣres 2008 deg tmanaɣt. Yemḍel deg taddart-is, Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz.
Hocine Moula


text:
lummetVB [lummet]
se taire; se tenir coi; faire le bête
Flexions lummettlummteḍ tlummtemt ttlummutet ittlummut ttlummuten lummtemt nlummet ilummten tettlummuteḍ tettlummutem ittlummuten lummet ilummet lummten ttlummutemt tettlummut ttlummutent lummteɣ tlummtem ttlummut yettlummut tettlummutemt lummtet tlummet lummtent ttlummuteɣ nettlummut yettlummuten
Sources lummet
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot lummet
Win ur nettaɣ ara awal-is, ad ilum kan azekka ɣef rray-is ; ur d-ttlummut felli ! - Ala a ccix, ad d-yefk Rebbi tussra ! - Selt-d i wayen id yura uxellaq !
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Timesriffegt n ṣṣenf Hercules C-130H-30 i d-yewwin iserdasen n lezzayer gar-asen llant twaculin akked warrac, teɣli-d ass-a n ttlata 11 di furar di tama n Um Lebwaɣi, 50 km ɣef Qsentina.
Timesriffegt-agi truh-d si Tamanerrast, tekka-d si Waregla, alaḥsab isalen i aɣ-d-yewḍen agemmuḍ n wid yemmuten yewweḍ 75.
c.w.
Aɣelluy n timesriffegt n yigen n lezzayer: mmuten ugar n 74.
Timesriffegt n ṣṣenf Hercules C-130H-30 i d-yewwin iserdasen n lezzayer gar-asen llant twaculin akked warrac, teɣli-d ass-a n ttlata 11 di furar di tama n Um Lebwaɣi, 50 km ɣef Qsentina.


text:
Mehmoud Bouhnouche, ameḥbus akk mezziyen deg tnekra n Rif, yekcem deg ass-is wis 10 deg negzum ɣef tgella, anegzum yebda deg 3 Furar yezrin, isalli i d-yessufeɣ i tɣamsa, umekraf aqbur arifi , Ǧawad ṢABṚI.
Tidukla « TAFRA » ilmend n ibeddi ar imekraf n Rif , tin i d-ssulin kra deg ɛeggalen n imekraf n Rif d kra n imeɣnasen irifiyen ilmend n izerfan n wemdan, deg yiwen walɣu tuɣal-ed ar yir liḥala deg yella Meḥmud Buhnuc, deg lḥebs » SELWAN » deg yiɣer n Nadur, win ɣef wayeg i d-yeffeɣ creɛ n 15 n iseggasen n wekraf, imi kan yettekki deg tnekra n Rif mgal Lmexzen amerruki.
Deg tnigit-ines Mass ṢABRI, i wumi i d-yessawel ass n 8 Furar Meḥmud Buhnuc seg lḥebs » Azagur-is yetteqṛaḥit nezzeh, u yerna tigezzal-is ttnezzifent dimi azal n 6 wussan ur yeswi tiqit n waman, akka tazmert n ilemzi yagi d tin yettenkazen deg wass ar wayeḍ », ayen i degren ilemzi yagi ad yekcem deg negzum ɣef učči » D yir liḥala yettidir deg lḥebs n SELWANA, anda terran deg tama n iqettalen, yal ass d aɛetteb deg-s akken ad yenker amennuɣ-is ulmend n Rif ».
Deg sebtar-ins mass Ṣabri yellan d netta i d-yessawaḍen isallen n Meḥmud, yennak ass n 10 Furar yezrin, yegzem usiweḍ akked ilemzi yagi, ulac akk isalli fell-as, anda i d-yerna » Taɣect-is tebbeḥbeḥ, tenkeẓ aṭas s dreɛ ara tesleḍ ayen d-yeqqar » ayen i d-yettbegginen belli tazmert n ilemzi yagi tessagad, deg wass ar wayeḍ.
Ar melmi tilelli i yegduden imaziɣen, wid yettidiren deg ddel sufella n wakal n lejdud-nsen, agdud ɣer tessakdeḍ d acetki d imeṭwan, deg yakk tafriqt n ugafa, yiwen uɛekkaz i ɣ-yewten akken nella, d yiwet temhersa i ttidiren akk igduden imaziɣen isem-is » tamhersa taɛrabt tisneslemt », u yerna yiwen kan webrid i d-yeqqimen i yegduden agi ma ran ad idiren yiwen wass deg tlelli, wagi d abrid n lebni n iwunak-nsen, ama d agdud aqbayli, ama d imaziɣen n Libya, ama d itergiyen n wenẓul neɣ d iknariyen n ugafa.


text:
Tizi Wezzu
Tizi Wezzu d tiɣṛemt deg usammer ugmuḍ (acerqi) n Tamurt n leqbayel. Tikwal sawalen-as medden Tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu am wakken ad xedmen tamezla ɣef tamaneɣt-is Tamdint n Tizi Wezzu.
Asideg (timella)Ẓreg
Aẓar n wawalẒreg
Tizi Wezzu d awal id yussan deg tejeǧǧigt azezzu, anda ass agi llant kra n tuddar is yessawalen Tizi Uzezzu, d'acu tugett n imezdaɣ tmurt n leqbayel ssawalen as Tizi Wezzu. Ass-a deg lkaɣedḍ nettarutt Tizi Wezzu s teqbaylit , Tizi ouzou s tefransist.
TarakaltẒreg
Tizi Wezzu tezga azal n 70 km ɣef rrif n yilel agrakal (lebher) akk-d wazal n 60 km seg Bgayet; ɣef tlisa-s ad nef seg usammer Tubiret (80 km), ɣef wegmuɣ Bgayet, Bumerdas ɣef utaram.
S Tajumma n azal n 2.958 km2 tawilayet n Tizi Wezzu tella yiwet seg timnaḍin i meqren deg tmurt n leqbayel. Aḥric ameqran n waman ttassen seg idurar n Ǧerǧer uqbel n ucercer-nsen ɣef wasif n Sbaɛu; llan deg-s watas n tifrawin am uggug n Teqṣebt (160 imelyaren n m3).
Tizi Wezzu tesɛa azal n 1.222.334 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2005) s tajumma n 2958 km²; ɣef wagi tella yiwet n temnatt yesɛan azal meqqren deg Tefriqt ugafa.
Tamdint n Tezi Wezzu d tamaneɣt n temnatt i tella; 120 000 n imezdaɣ i ɣur-es (tesɛa).
Timdinin timeqranin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu:
- 1 Tiɣṛemt n Tizi Wezzu
- 2 Larebɛa n At Yiraten
- 3 Aṣqif n Ṭmana
- 4 Iɛeẓẓugen
- 5 Draɛ Ben Xedda
- 7 Tigzirt
Tiɣiwanin n Tizi WezzuẒreg
Llant 67 (seddist sa) n tiɣiwanin deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
- At Yeḥya
- At Bu Yusef
- Aqbil
- Aṣqif n Ṭmana
- Iferḥunen
- At Yillilten
- Imsuḥal
- Buzegan
- At Ziki
- Illulen Umalu
- At Yeǧǧer
- Iɛeẓẓugen
- Iɛekkuren
- Ifiɣa
- Friḥa
- Iɣil N Zekri
- Aẓeffun
- At Cafaɛ
- Aɣrib
- Aqerru
- Tigzirt
- Iflisen
- Mizrana
- Makuda
- Bujima
- At Wagnun
- Timizar
- At Ɛisa Mimun
- Tizi Raced
- At Umalu
- Meqlaɛ
- At Xlili
- Swamaɛ
- Larbɛa N At Yiraten
- At Aggwaca
- Irǧen
- At Yanni
- Iɛeṭṭafen
- Ibudraren
- At Wasif
- At Bumahdi
- At Tudert
- Iwaḍiyen
- At Buɛaddu
- Agni-n-Yeɣran
- Tizi n Tlata
- At Dwala
- At Ɛisi
- At Maḥmud
- At Zmenzer
- Imaɛtuqen
- Suq Letnin
- Tacentirt
- Azaɣar
- Frikat
- At Yeḥya Yusef
- Tizi Ɣennif
- Imkiren
- Draɛ Ben Xedda
- Tadmayt
- Sidi Neɛman
- Tirmitin
- Buɣni
- At Bu Yusef
- Bunuḥ
- Amecras
- Tizi Wezzu
Igemmamen n Tizi Wezzu (Lḥumet)Ẓreg
Ad naf aṭas n yegmamen di Tizi Wezzu, maca llan kra deg-sen i yettwasnen s aṭas.
- Annar Amellal
- Bastos
- Buxalfa, deg utaram
- Buɛziz
- Ldecra (Tizi Ufella : Adewwar Balwa).
- Lkadi neɣ Likadi
- Lemedduḥa
- Les Bâtiments Bleus
- Les Genêts
- Ǧerǧer ( Le Djurdjura s trumit)
- Les Tours-Villa
- Medduḥa
- Tamdint neɣ La Ville neɣ Lbilaǧ am i wumi qqaren zik Tizi Talemmast
- Tarzan
- Tala Ɛellam
Tuddar n tɣiwant n Tizi WezzuẒreg
- Buhinun
- Tala Menṣur
- Buxalfa
- Asif At Ɛisi (Lwad Ɛisi)
- Ssix Umeddur
- Aklan n Cemlal
- Irahalen
- Tazmalt
- Tazmalt n Lkaf
- Timizar Leɣbar
- Ireǧǧawen n Lbur
- Ireǧǧawen n Tect
- Tala Ɛetman, tixelǧatin-is : Tazmalt N Wadda , Taddart Ufella, Iɣil Ufella d La Cité
- Ibetrunen : Tasadurt, Iqemmuden, Iɣil Uberwaq et Taddart Ufella.
- Iḥesnawen, : Leɛzib n Ḥmed, At Leḥsen, At Menṣur, Taddart Tameqqrant d Taɛezibt.
AmezruyẒreg
Seg taglest Tizi Wezzu tella daymen tettwazdeɣ s imaziɣen am isbeggen yisemis, imi deg tutlayt n leqbayel Tizi Wezzu d asemlili i d tella, deg yiwen ufus tizi, deg wayeḍ azzu; ini n uwraɣ (ddheb)akk-d ccbaḥa i dehcen n tizi, yiwet n tama ɣef tayeḍ, tazmert agi i ixelqen ayen icebḥen Tizi Wezzu.
Ulac ayen i d-iqqimen seg umezruy atrar n Tizi Wezzu, anagar kra n lebni (usali) deg ukud n Irumaniyen. Deg ukud atrar ad nef yiwen wemkan i yesɛan kra n texxamin seg lweqt n Iturkiyen; amkan agi yefka-d talalit i wmarci n Samass (sebt) akk-d yiwet temdint (teɣremt) tamectuht, tella ar tura yiwet n temdint deg At Yiraten (azal n 25 km seg Tizi) i ttwabnan deg 1850 deg ukud n Taslekt Tafransist; tamdint agi tuɣal-ed teɣremt n Tizi Wezzu n tura.
TadamsaẒreg
Tadamsa n Tizi Wezzu tettwaḥkem s tlata n igzumen ixelqen idrimen merra n tamnaṭṭ:
Tamerrit (tourisme)Ẓreg
Idurar n Ǧerǧer akked leǧwahi-nsen llan d aɣbalu n tmerrit ameqran deg tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu imi yal aseggas ilulufen n lɣaci temsafren ɣur-es iwakken ad sɛeddin lweqt n ustaɛfu-nsen; Taddart n Tala n Yilef d imukan i iɛejben aṭas n lɣaci deg lweqt n Skii.
Imukan n taɣedweft: Ixerban n Rruman: Tigzirt (Iomnium), Taqṣebt (Rusupisir), Aẓeffun (Rosazu). Rrif n lebḥer (taftist) d ayen i ijebbden daɣen aṭas n medden di tamurt merra.
TamguriẒreg
Tella yiwet temguri tamectuḥt deg Tizi Wezzu lameɛna ur tesɛi ara tazmart meqqren ad teqneɛ aḥwaǧ n lɣaci ines.
Wigi d timetti meqqren deg Tizi Wezzu:
Tafellaḥt (Ager)Ẓreg
Tafellaḥt (ager) mazal tella d agzum ameqran deg tudert n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu am afares n zzit n uzemmur, tabexsist, tizurin atg.
AsegmiẒreg
Tizi Wezzu d amkan anda tella yiwet tesdawit i meqqren deg tmurt, tasdawit n Lmulud at Maɛemer; 28,305 n inelmaden.
Aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu ttmeslayen s Tamaziɣt (tutlayt n wegdud) akk-d tafransist (tutlayt tis snat).
AddalẒreg
Ddabex uḍar d addal amezwaru deg tmurt n imaziɣen akken daɣen i yella deg Tizi Wezzu imi Aneɣlam n ddabex n Tizi Wezzu, Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie neɣ JSK, d yiwen n wesrir yettwasnen deg Tefriqt merra.


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TAMURT – Tura, yuɣal win i wumi fkan amikro kan ad isexlad taqbaylit d trumit (walit i BRTV). Ihi, a tagmatt taqbaylit, ma tebɣam tutlayt nneɣ ad teffukti u ad tidir ad tezger ar lqern akin i wagi deg nella, ilaq as tazwara d nekwni s widak itt-iḥemmelen ar tt-imeslayen s tezdeg. Ilaq ad twalim ilmeẓyen nneɣ ass-a, xilla ttmeslayen akka am kunwi, lmaɛna-s : awal s teqbaylit wiyaḍ s trumit, a tawaɣit !
D acu iɣ-yessawḍen ɣer lḥala yagi ? Ilaq a nwali necceḍ u mazal ur d-nfaq
ara belli neffeɣ i webrid n tmeslayt nneɣ. Nekk ad sutreɣ d iqbayliyen
d teqbayliyin, meṛṛa akken
1) Yal tikelt ara yefk amikro i yeqbayli akken ad d-yini kra, ma ur
yessin ara ad ihder taqbaylit, a sen-ksen amikro akken ad ddublin
lehdur ines s teqbaylit. Tella diɣen tayeḍ, tzemrem ad ixdem yal
aqbayli, yal taqbaylit n tmurt neɣ di lɣerba. Tura d lawan akken ad
berkam, ad tfakem tiririt n wawal s taɛrabt i izayriyen imsɛarben d
temsɛarbin. UR SEN-TTARRAT ARA S TAƐARABT, deg ubrid mara ken-d isuter
yiwen s taɛrabt neɣ diɣen ma garawen i llan. Kellexn-aɣ u mazal
aɣ-ttkellixen ar tura. Nekk tidireɣ di tmurt i tmurt taqbaylit, mazal
ur d-ttmagareɣ ara ar tura iqbayliyen d teqbayliyen i terḥa temsalt
agi n tutlayt nsen di tudert-nsen. Akken llan, lhan-d ala d umɛic d
lebni n lbaṭimat akken azekka ad sekruyen i tarwa n Bexta deg ussan n
imuṛas. Ur d-mugreɣ ara igad d tigad ig sɛan leḥrara, nnif d tirugza
ɣef tutlayt-nsen ar ass-a.
2) Llan kra «d iqmayliyen » n tmanaɣt, mazal ikref-iten muḥuc armi i
yumnen belli di « Ljennet » n inselmen d tutlayt n tasaɛuddit i
ttmeslayen. « Iqmayliyen » agi di tmanaɣt, di Wehran, atg,… berran
akken lla di tutlayt d laɛwayed nsen am nutni am dderya-nsen. Win ur
numin ara deg imeslayen inu, iruḥ-d deg ussan imuṛas akken ad iwali d
acu ig ḍerrun d akken Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin n tmurt taqbaylit amek
i « knan » zzat n waɛraben inselmen.
Nekk, ttaraɣ tamawt di beṛṛa, anagar imeɣnasen n immusisyen n le MAK,
URK, RPK i yeṭṭfen deg tjaddit, di tnaṣlit-nsen. Yernu ilaq ad
teẓrem, ar tura ur kcimeɣ ara ɣer le MAK, maca ttakkeɣ asen afud s
tedrimt am i l’aza azeggaɣ. D lawan a ddin qessam a nemmeslayet s
tutlayt nneɣ, nteɣ fiḥel ma nessedda-d imeslayen s tefransist ! Berkat
ur ttarrat ara s taɛrabt i imsɛraben d temsɛarbin mara ken, kent yaɣ
lḥal deg ubrid neɣ anida nniḍen. Ma ilaq ad temmeslayem yid-sen, nutni
am akken twalam, xas ger mraw n iqbayliyen ad ttmeslayen ḥala s
tutlayt nsen taderjit.
3) Ikunwii amek ara txedmem ? Ttarrat asen s teqbaylit, mačči s
taɛrabt nsen neɣ s tefransist. Ma d imɛallmen i tellam, ilaq ad
tebbucim axeddam, ma ur ittmeslay ara s teqbaylit, ur ten-ttebbucit
ara. Walit amek ixeddmen Ibaskiwen ar isbenyuliyen. Imɛallmen
ibaskiwen, werǧin ad sxedmen yiwen ma ur ihedder ara tutlayt tabaskit.
Iswi nneɣ akken a naweḍet ar ɣers, ilaq a neddut deg ubrid am wagi.
Hand Berkouk


text:
Aẓru (taddart)
Aẓru d yiwet n taddart seg tewsit n At Ɣebri, teṭṭafar tɣiwant n Yiɛekkuren, deg wasun n Iɛeẓẓugen, agezdu n Tizi wezzu. Tezga-d tama n unẓul-asammar n tɣiwant-a (Iɛekkuren). Tggug fell-as azal n 7 n yikilumtren. Seg umalu yettals-it-d Aḥmil, anẓul-is d Cbel. Tezga-d tilist ɣef tilist akked ugezdu n Bgayet, imi tekka-d gar-asent teẓgi n Akeffadu i yesdurin aṭas d ameɣras d igrawliwen ɣef tlelli n tmurt. Ma seg unẓul asammar d At Yeǧǧer.
Taddart-a izzi-as-d umadaɣ am txatemt , d teftist gar yidurar, tla lewḍa d tẓegwa, yeget deg-s ulba (chêne zen ) d waṭas n yimɣan n iden. Teflal (Ɛlayet) ɣef yilel azal n 870 m neɣ ugar, diɣ netta yal tagrest ideflawen tessun-as tugniwin i yettaččaren tamuɣli n umdan. Yal tasemhuyt tslusuy-as initen yemgaraden ayen i as yettbeddilen udem si thuski ɣer tayeḍ. Mi ara tt-id-twaliḍ seg tiɣilt n taddart tettbin-d teddukel temmeẓd, ixxamen netḍen ad as-tiniḍ ttwaxdamen ɣef yiwen n uɣrab; iberdan almi d tineggura-aya i hrawit . Tla azal n 1200 d amezdaɣ, tuget nsen ttinigen ɣer tmurt n Fransa. Amezruy-is lqay, d aqbur akken qedmen yiẓra-s, seg tallit taqburt almi d tizi n wass-a. Ar ass-a llan kra yinestimen i d-yeqqimen seg Teɣremt n Ṛṛuman. Imazrayen Irumanen d Yifransisen yuran fell-as nnan-d tettwabna deg taggara n lqern wis sin (350 seld talalit n Ɛisa). Ixerban n tneṭlin d tmezduɣin n zik n zik llan deg-s ar ass-a: Tizi n At Mraw neɣ arraw n bu Ɛecra, imenɣen izumal yekkaten uzzal ur ddarayen, wigi issefk ad ilin d tawacult nniḍen n yimerkantiyen Iqbayliyen i yennuɣen mgal Ṛruman ɣer tama n twacult n Nubel d mmit-sen Firmus akked d tgellidt Sirya. S ddaw umkan-a kan i tella temɛemmert tamecṭuḥt niqal ad tefti, tuɣal tedrem di tallit n At Lqaḍi,yeqqim-d kan yisem-is d kra seg yiɣerban-is Lǧameɛ n Ṭaleb...Fransa diɣ aṭas i teqher s tbezrin n lbaṭel almi i tsegguǧa kra seg yimezdaɣ-is ɣer tmura niḍen deg useggas-nni n 1871. Ansi tɛedda thudd tebna,teǧǧa ixxamen n "Ccwambeḍt" ad ɛassen imezdaɣ ula ɣef tkessawt, akken llan diɣ seg wasmi ttwabnan deg yiseggasen-nni 1920...
Taddart-a terɣa deg useggas-nni 1957 s lbumbat i d-kkaten di lka n At Ɛica " tebbikwi" ( village brûlé et évacué ), gguǧan diɣ imezdaɣ-is ɣer At Buɛḍa, ǧǧan-tt s tmara d wul iḥerqen d tasa yezzan irun imeṭṭawen n ẓẓɛaf d tmuḥqranit n lbaṭel afransis, akken la ttwalin seg-s tɣelli tuɣal d iɣiɣden. D ayen i d-yeslulen lɣiḍ n tarwa-s i yefkan iman nsen d asfel i ṛṛṣas akken ad tt-id-rren i tarwa nsen ad idiren deg yiḥerqan nsen di talwit am zik...Tura tebna s lebni atrar: ixxamen zewwqen,iberdan wesɛen,taddart tettimɣur kra kra tettnejbad akka akkin, isenfaren-is meṛṛa d ticemliyin s tddukli n tarwa-s i ttwaxedmen, am yaltaddart, wid yellan deg-s ttaken-d iɣallen, ma d iminigen bezzren-d tadrimt.


text:
Iggur ad yili ass-a n ssebt (01.10.2022) zi tseɛɛet n xemsa n uɛecci, ijjen uṣeḥḍar x wawal d tira n Tmaziɣt d ijjen wegraw nniḍen x tsekla s Tmaziɣt n Arrif.
Amelqi-ya i ɣa-tessugur Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui iggur a x-as tbedd tamzyida i yuɛlan n tɣuriwin di tussniwin tinamnunin/CNRS-LIER-FYT aked tmesmunt n udlis Amaziɣ di Nnaḍur.
Amsagar-a i ɣa-yilin di Dar Al Oum (taddart n tyemmat), ad yili yeqqen i tinni d yenni ittarin s Tmaziɣt waha.
Ittas-dd wegraw-a d useḥḍar-a, ḥma ad ittwassen mani tiweḍ tsekla n Tmaziɣt d man-tt tibridin i ɣa-yennurẓmen zzat inni d tinni ittarin s Tmaziɣt maḥend ad ssemɣaren zi tira-nnsen.
Lerifain, iggur ad yeɛqeb ɣer wemsagar-a s ijjen uneqqis-nniḍen di min dd-yudsen.


text:
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Temdel tiwwura-as teẓrigt tis 17
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text:
Yura-t: Ḥalim Lmadani
Deg umegrad-a, iggur a nessiɣ tfawt x yij n wezlawi d aqbur, yewta iẓewran-nnes deg yiger n tira d usefru d weɣnas…
A nbedd ɣer wezlawi i yuran 12 n wamuden. Yura-ten s ufus-nnes x tefray, yesmun-itent deg yedlisen, mɣir idlisen-a ead wer dd-ffiɣen ɣer tudert. Azlawi-ya i xef ɣa nessiɣ tfawt ad yili teslam i tmedyazin-nnes tizegrarin i izemmem s tniɣt-nnes, timedyazin i yettwafesren x yij n tesna x facebook, i umi qqren: « Tafersit jer yiḍennaḍ d wass-a », azlawi-ya netta d Saeid ƐEBBUTI.
Ilul Saeid ƐEBBUTI ass n 17 zeg wayyur n Mars asegg°as n 1968. Di temẓi-nnes, ttuɣa tecqa-t tiraret n tcamma n uḍar d teɣri d tirarin tinegrawin. Awerni umi yeksi taselkint n tɣuri n weswir amenzu di tegrawt n tinmal n wammas n Tfersit deg usegg°as n 1981, yeksi taselkint n ubrubi zeg usinan n wesmutteg n Dris amezwar di Miḍaṛ, asegg°as n 1984-1985.
Zi ssenni, yeḍfer tiɣuri-nnes deg usinan n L’Amal i yellan d asinan amezwaru i ɣa yennuṛeẓmen di Miḍaṛ asegg°as n 1986, yeḍfer tiɣuri-nnes di tzuni n tsekla tatrart.
Deg usegg°as n 1988, yemmutti ɣer usinan n Ɛebdrreḥman Ben Zidan di temdint n Meknas. Deg usegg°as-nni wenni, yiweḍ ad yeksi taselkint n tbakalurit di tzuni n tsekla tatrart.
Awern-as, ikemmel tiɣuri-nnes tamesdawt di tesdawit n Mulay Smaeil, izemmem di tzuni n tutlayt taglinzit d tsekla-nnes, iksi dag-s turagt deg usegg°as n 1993.
Di 1994 ttuɣa-t d bab n cci n yij n lqehwa amen dag-s t-ttuɣa d axeddam di twalat d ijjt. Lqehwa-ya ttuɣa-tt tecna i wesmuni n yenni yeksin amnus n tussna. Xenni yiweḍ alami i deg-s tettwagg ij n tmesmunt tettwasemma « Anwal i tussna d tunnunt », manaya di 2-11-1997. Tettwaḥsab d tamesmunt tamezwarut ɣa yettwaggen deg wemcan-a. Yemmutti ula ɣer usuyur amesmun, yiweḍ al ami ibedd x kter zi 33 n tilalin deg waṭṭas n yegran idelsanen d tunnunt d tussna tamaziɣt.
-Deg useggʷas n 2002 yura adlis n usefru, isemma-t « Tibratin n tayri yullɣen »
-Awern-as deg 2003 immerni-dd wenneɣni yegga-s » Tifras inu »
-Deg 2004 yura « Ssabet deg wenḍrar n wussan »
Deg useggʷas n 2004, nican deg imeggura n Febrayer, ibedd x tnayen isedditen n ubeddi aked tesga n Lḥusima x min das yemsaren n unhezzi n tmurt. Taseddit tamezwarut ɣer tegrawt n AYT ƐEBDELLAH, wiss sin ɣer tegrawt n TWESSART deg yibeqquyen. Marra manaya s yisem n tmesmunt n Anwal i tussna d tunnunt di Tfersit.
Deg useggʷas d ijj, yura tamezgunt s tamziɣt, isem nnes « Zi da ɣer diha »
Awern-as, deg useggʷas n 2005 yura sin n wamuden:
-Tcuni n wejḍiḍ
‑Ini-as
Di 14 mayu issers llsas netta d ca n imeɣnas deg yiger n aṛṛyaḍa, « Asgraw n tfersit i tcamma n uḍaṛ »
Ittwaḥsaben zi tmegga timeqqranin di tegrawt n tfersit.
Lexxu aqqa-t itteg asuɣel i yijj n wungal « Afriwen yerrẓen » zi teeerabt ɣer Tmaziɣt, n umaru Alubnani Jebran XALIL. Wer ntettu adlis i dd-yessufeɣ s tutlayt n Teeerabt, umi yegga azwel: « Ixerrisen di Tmaziɣt: Tutlayt, Tussna d tmagit. »
Din amuden nneɣni wer ten-dd nidar:
Amud wiss 12, Tifawin n tayri
Amud wiss 11, Tɣuyyit n llilet
Amud wiss 10, Iṣuṛaf aked nneqran n tfuct
Amud wiss 9, Jar tubbarcent d temlel
Amud wiss 8, Tirjin n iseqsan
Amud wiss 7, ibeḥreren n tayri
Amud wiss 4, ssar nni n wejḍiḍ.


text:
Wa d adlis amenzu n Sliman Belɣerbi i yegga deg yiger n tsekla Tamaziɣt, s wezwel n « Iẓewran n tigg°di ». Adlis-a tbedd x-as tmesmunt n Ayt Sɛid i yidles d Tyumi i yebdan asufeɣ n idlisen s Tmaziɣt aṭṭas zi mani, mani wwḍent tefsarin-nnes ɣer ca n 14 n yidlisen s Tmaziɣt.
« Adlis-a day-s 16 n tenfas, msebḍan isental-nsent jer imunas d tiggʷdi d tayri d uzwag » d aya i d-yura umari Saɛid Belɣerbi d netta issenkad-d adlis-a i ɣa iwwcen ijjen tmerniwt i tira Tarifiyt, ula kṭer wami aklasi n tenfas udrusen imariten Irifiyen i dag-s iggin fus-nnsen, maca qa din izumal n unhezzi wami amenɛad issufeɣ-d Ɛumar Lmeddam tinfas n « Tiɣmawin n Iɣerynen ».
Tawlaft n uɣamus yegg-itt unaẓur Ḥmed Ɛebdelxalqi, asettef-nnes ibedd x-as uselmad n Tmaziɣt Muḥemmed Racidi d useggem n tira yegg-it Saɛid Belɣerbi d Ɛebdelmuṭṭalib Zizawi.
Lerifain, iwca awal i Sliman Belɣerbi maḥend ad issiwel x udlis-a kṭer s ijjen tayen n iseqsiten isserɣen tifawin x « iẓewran n tigg°di » d tmeddurt i yewwiya Sliman Belɣerbi deg umaḍal n tira.
Aqqa-t amsawal:
1. Ta d twalat tamezwarut i di ɣa tefsared tinfas, mac d-yusa uxarres?
Mamec tessned, nec zeg waṭṭas n tawmat zi temẓi ttuɣa nettegg tizemmar maḥend a nari s Trifiyt, maca wer zemmreɣ a x-ak sxarrqeɣ Tarifiyt niɣ d Tmaziɣt ttuɣa wer telli ca di temzyida n tɣuri, ttuɣa teysi-aneɣ ijjen lmewjet n tira i ttuɣa yellan di 94 d 95 mani nebda nettfaqqa cwayt aked tussna, nettessen umi qqaren Tmaziɣt d umussu Amaziɣ, umi qqaren tira d yizlan d umi qqaren tmuzikt, s minzi neccin ttuɣa-aneɣ deg Ayt Sɛid, ula kṭer di Lkebdani ila nella aked waṭṭas n tawmat, xmi nettɣima nessawal x waṭṭas n imukrisen d imxumbal, zzag-sen tira d usefru, ittsemma ttuɣa dinni ijjen tqularect mani ttuɣa nettunuḍ marra, uca ttuɣa nessawal x manaya i yeqqnen ɣer tira d tsekla.
Dinni ijjen tmeslayt-nniḍen, di min iqqnen ɣer yirim-inu (mon expérience) nec, tessned belli Lkebdani ila wer dag-s bu llisi, ixess-aneɣ a nraḥ ɣer Jeɛḍar (Tma n Uzɣenɣan), ttuɣa nzeddeɣ di ddaxili, ila nettegg°ej x lwacun-nneɣ, ad yili taweḥdaniyt-nni tettawi-id i bnadem cwayt n usenflul, d amezwaru, bdiɣ ad ariɣ amezgun, wer ssineɣ ma s Teɛrabt ma s Tmaziɣt i zi t-uriɣ, wer ɛqileɣ, maca zemmreɣ ad ac-iniɣ ila s ddarija zi senni bdiɣ ttariɣ s Tmaziɣt, ittsemma di llisi n Ṭaha Ḥsin, wa d irim amezwaru aked umezgun.
Min zemmreɣ ad iniɣ nniḍen, ila afrak (conscience) s tira, ittlul-d aked bnadem, maca ula d tudert tettirar ijjen tilalt (role) d tameqqrant di manawya. Tessned belli xmi nettraḥ ɣer Nnaḍur ittban-aneɣ a negg ssiyasa, a nadef di tmesmunin, a nseɣ jjurnalat, nettegg aṭṭas n tmeslayin i zi netteffeɣ zeg uklima-nni n lkampu nettadef deg ijjen uklima-nniḍen maca wer nzemmer a x-as nini ila d aklima n “temdint”, maca yemsebḍa aked ljeww mani ttuɣa netteddara qbel. S uya tennurẓem-aneɣ tqecqact ɣer tira, ɣer usenflul, aya yus-d zegga nemmutti zeg wemkan ɣer wenneḍnitt.
Deg iseggusa n tesɛin ttuɣa wer din bu allas (narration) , ila ɣelben izlan. Deg iseggusa-nni ila din aṭṭas n tawmat i yettarin isefra, zeg iwdan i yekkin tamezgida n tɣuri, ittsemma ɣrin cwayt, akid-sen iwdan ɛemmers ma ɣrin. Imeggura-ya ila ɣer-sen izlan-nni mamec ten-d-ugmen zi tsekla n Arrif, wer d-ksin ca zi Teɛrabt, ttuɣa wer ttarin ca, wer fessren ca di jjurnalat i ttuɣa yellan di lɛahed-nni am “agraw Amaziɣ, Tawiza” zi senni tus-d “Tamaziɣt”, d ca n jjurnalat i ttuɣa ifessren s Teɛrabt maca fessrent-id tiqessisin ttwarint s Tmaziɣt. S uya tizemmar-nneɣ timezwura, ttuɣa nḍeffer tabridt n izlawiyen imezwura, a negg am nitni, mamec ttuɣa nesḥissa i arradyu n Tmaziɣt, zzag-s aɣawas-nni umi qqaren “iwalen di lmizan” n Lmuṣṭfa Lbuziyyani.
Arradyu yirar ijjen tilalt d tameqqrant idnni, arradyu n Tiṭṭawin ila ɣer-s iɣawasen ɣer-sen lhimmet-nnsen d tameqqrant aked Ttaɛmanti. Ddegg-a merra issujd-aneɣ-dd maḥend a negg tizemmar ḥuma a nari, waxxa amec nessen ila ttuɣa din iwdan qbel nneɣ ttarin, s uya nufa zzat-neɣ tnayen n imunas, amnus n tira d usenflul d wemnus mamec ɣa negg a nejj iles-nneɣ idder. D aya i daneɣ-ijjin maḥend a nessufeɣ adlis-a min xef nessawal danita.
Mamec din afrak d aseklan ttuɣa din akid-s ijjen wefrak-nniḍen d asertan, ila nettegg tasekla d tsertit, maca ɣer uneggaru wer neṭṭif walu, zzag-s wwḍeɣ ɣer ijjen lqnaɛa belli ɣer-neɣ ijjen uɛḍal d ameqqran di tsertit d umezruy deg yimal minzi ɣer-neɣ ijjen weɛḍal di tira ɣer Imaziɣen d Irifiyen ula kṭer ɛad, s manaya i daneɣ-ijjin nɛeṭṭar ar llexxu. S minzi tira kessint ixarrisen, ijjen wegdud mala wer ittari ɛemmers ad qqimen ixarrisen-nnes ddren, agdud malla wer ittari, netta wer yelli. Mala yenna Descarttes “nec ttxarrseɣ, nec lliɣ”, nec ittban-ayi-d belli agdud i wer ittarin wer yelli, ɛemmers ad yili, minzi tira i yettejjant agdud ad yedder.
2. Drus n irifiyen i d-issufɣen deg yiger n tenfas Tiquḍaḍin, mamec temsar Irifiyen ttrekk°alen wer ttarin deg yeyyar-a?
Di arrif ɣer-neɣ iwdan udrusen iwdan i yettarin d iwdan i yeqqaren mamec udrusen iwdan iḍeffren tira-ya s ukritik, s uya xminni nessawal x yirim n tenfas tiquḍaḍin di Arrif, nzemmer a nessiwel x mamec tettwagg tanfust tamaynut aked Lwalid Mimun d Muṣṭafa Ayneḍ aked ugellin Caca, d yina i yettwaliɣ d imezwura mala wer ttuɣ ḥedd nniḍen.
Ttwaliɣ belli d Caca d netta issersen llsas i unhezzi-ya n wallas di Arrif, waxxa tili izzar-as ḥedd nniḍen maca netta ttuɣa ɣer-s ijjen ufrak d ameqqran, minzi ttuɣa netta lebda ttuɣa ittari s Teɛrabt, tira-nnes timezwura ttuɣa llant s Teɛrabt, maca netta ifaqq zik s tira n Trifiyt waxxa ila ittxellaṭ aṭṭas n Teɛrabt, maca ttuɣa yeɛlem afrak, mamec ttuɣa igga tasemɣurt n imariten, mamc ttuɣa igga tasentut n Iẓuran, ittsemma ttuɣa ɣer-s afrak belli tira ttirarent ijjen ddawer d ameqqran maḥend ad jjent afrak.
Amek nẓerr belli aṭṭas n imariten wer qqimen ttarin awerni i udlis amezwaru, ca zzag-sen sbedden niɣ ca zzag-sen ila fessren di ca n jjurnalat wer smunen bu tira-nnsen. Maca banen-d tnayen n imariten, manaya maci minzi nec zeg Ayt Sɛid, nzemmer a x-asen nini ila ɣer-sen ijjen usenfar d aseklan, nzemmer a kid-sen nemstfaq niɣ lla. Nessawal da x Saɛid Belɣerbi d Muḥemmed Buzeggu, tnayen-a n imariten jjin-d ijjen usegdudi (accumulation) umi kul twalat ssufuɣen-d ca n udlis la di tenfas ula di min illan d allas.
Amussu-ya n tira ɣer Buzeggu, i yettwassnen s ijjen tebridt n tira ihewnen, Saɛid s ijjen tebridt n tira dag-s tummedyzet, immerni-d ɣer-sen Musṭafa Lqaḍawi i d-yusin zeg izlan, aṭṭas n imariten usin-d zeg yizlan ɣer wallas, ina banen, iwdan i d-yusin zeg usefru, mamec ttuɣa din iwdan i yettarin amezgun dewlen la nitni ɣer triwant (prose) am tenfust d wungal.
Mamec wer nzemmer a nettu min iwca Ɛumar Bumeẓẓuɣ i Trifiyt, netta deg iwdan i zi d-neksi aṭṭas. Mamec din ijjen wemxumbel-nniḍen tteddariɣ dag-s nec, iqqen ɣer lexyal (imaginaire), nettedder deg ijjen wemkan n iwdan n zik wer yeqqim yiḍ-a.
Ittsemma Imariten mala wer ggin bu tizemmar maḥend ad ssufɣen Tarifiyt ɣer ssuq n yilsawen i yellan lux, ad afen iseqsan x tudert n yiḍa, a naf awlen i ɣa nesselseq, mala aqqa-ten ɣer-neɣ di Trifiyt niɣ a ten-d-neksi zi ca n Tmaziɣt-nniḍen, niɣ zeg ilsawen-nniḍen, bla ammu, ma ad rewlen imariten ɣer tutlayin-nniḍen, niɣ ad terwel tutlayt-nneɣ zi tudert. Din amnus n mamec ɣa negg a nessidef iles-nneɣ ɣer ddegg-a n ibermilen n tatikunulujit tamaynut, mamec i das ɣa negg mala wer nettari, wer d-nessufuɣ tira? Amek ttwaliɣ, aseqsi ameqqran d tira, maci ma qqaren iwdan ma lla.


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Wirzan
Wirzan (Assaɣ ussnan: Mellivora capensis) d yiwen n uɣersiw amseksum yeṭṭafaren tawsit n isirru deg twacult n tedɣaɣatin, yettidir deg Tefriqt akk d kra n izegnan n Asya am Blucistan d usamar n Iṛan d tzunegzirt taserɣint. Wirzan d aɣersiw abɣas s waṭas acku yuddes (igder) yerna ur yettagad ara iɣersiwen n iden ɣas ma meqqr-it fell-as, ira (iḥemmel) učči n tamment s waṭas ur yettagad ara tuqqsa n tzizwa akken daɣen i yettaker učči n yizmawen d iknuzen n iɣilasen
Idgan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettidir deg Tefriqt, iṛan, Blucistan, d tmura n tazunegzirt taserɣintt.
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wirzan deg yidles[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wirzan d aɣersiw amseksum, maca ira tamment ɣef aya yettawi azgen ameqran deg wakud-is yettunag neɣ yettnadi af tiɣersiwin n tzizwa.


text:
Dmitri Mandelyiv
Dmitri Ivanovitch Mandelyiv (s trusit : ДMиTpий ИBaHoBич MeHдeлeeB) d amusnaw n tekrura n Rusya. Ilul deg wass n 8 furar 1834 di temdint n Tobolsk, yemmut deg wass n 2 yennayer 1907 di Saint-Pétersbourg.
Yettwassen ugar ɣef umahil-is deg usmal awalan iferdsen, i yesseẓreg deg useggas n 1869 ; qqaren-as dɣa Tafelwit n Mandelyiv. Yenna-d imir yakan belli iferdisen ikimanen akk zemren ad ttureqqɛen almend n yiwen n webrid ara ɣ-yeǧǧen ad nissin taɣara n yal yiwen deg-sen, ɣas zeddiɣ (ur ɛad) ur t-id-ufin. Yerna syin ɣer da, s tidet, uɣlen ttafen-ten-id kra kra, ggaren-ten deg umkan-nsen yettuheyyan deg tfelwit-a.


text:
Agru
Agru (Assaɣ ussnan: Anura) d tafesna n tkelmanin timtegzitin, Iga d tagrawt tandant tamseksumt s talɣa tagejdant yakk d tikelmanin war asallaf gar-asen amqerqur, Agru yettidir druɣ deg yal iddg deg umadal seg yideggan isbegsanen ar ideggan anda yettili usemmiṭ, maca azal ameqran n telmas-is ttidirent deg tẓegwa timanẓarin anda ttiswasmlen din ugar n 5000 n telmas, Ɣas akken ugten-t telmas-is maca deg iseggasen ineggura imusnawen ttwalin d akken amdan n igmanen n waṭas n telmas tt-drusen (tt-nqasen)
Azal n yimdanen ur smgirriden ara gar n wegru d umqerqur s usrag (ɣef ssebba) n wemcabi meqqren yellan gar-asen
Tasensartut d usismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasensartur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azal n 88% n telmas n tkelmanin ttusisemlent deg tfesna n igra, Deg tfesna ayi llant wazal n 4810 n telmas ẓẓunin-t (ferqen-t) ɣef 33 n twaculin gar-asent: igranẓulen (Leptodactylidae) s wazal n 1100 n telmas, Timerdedduyin (Hylidae) s wazal n 800 n telmas, d igerdettiyen (Ranidae) s wazal n 750 n telmas dɣa tiwaculin-a gan-t d tid yakk meqqren. Igra ttawin yakk igra imayniten d telmas n tmesɣaz yemgaraden, Asexdem n wawal AGRU d UMQERQUR ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) yakk azadur amessarti acku deg tmuɣli n imusnawen n usismel yakk igmanen n tfesna n waradfer d igra u anagar kan tawacult n umqerqur idetti iy gan d imqerqar ma d irem imezdi Agru yesskanay tid yettidiren deg twennaṭ n waman neɣ azunwaman yerna tla aglim d aleqqaq s unemgal n imqerqar yettidiren deg twennaṭ dgi llan drus kan n waman yerna aglim-is ikkerked (ḥercaw) anagar yiwet n telmest n imqerqar isem-is (Bombina-Bombina) tla (tesɛa) aylalen n umqerqur maca yettidir deg waman
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Igra d imqerqar ttusisemlen deg 3 n idu-fesniwen igan d: Archaeobatrachia anda llant 3 n twaculin n igra imenza, yakk d Mesobatrachia anda llant 5 n twaculin n igra inamhazen cwi ugar n Archaeobatrachia, yakk d Neobatrachia dɣa adu-tfesna ayi d win yakk dgi llant dges waṭas n twaculin (24 n twaculin n igra itraren) yerna d nettat yakk i d tanamhazt ugar n tiyaṭ akken daɣen i ttidirent deg waṭas n ideggan n umadal


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FRANKFURT AM MAIN (TAMURT) – Ass n 17.03.2022 yeldi yiwen wexxam di tlemmast n Frankfurt am Main/Lalman i tewlafin n Ferhat Bouda. D tameɣra tameqqrant. Axxam yettkemkum (yeččur) d inebgawen (tinebgawin) i d-yewsan ad ẓran tiwlafin-is. Llan daɣen dinna ineɣmasen; (tineɣmasin).
Ɣer tefsirt wssan-d daɣen yemeddukkal-is inaẓuren si Fransa (Zira, Amuqṛan, Mirza). Ladɣa Zira terna cbaḥa i tewlafin n Ferḥat s ucewwiq „a yemma asif yečča-yi“. Inebgawen yeẓran tiwlafin n Ferhat llan ttemduḥasen iwakken ad meslayen yid-s, a t-steqsin ɣef tewlafin-ines, ɣef tmeddurt-is, ɣef tmurt-is. Di tefsirt-a llant aṭas n tewlafin i yexdem mačči kan di tmurt-nneɣ, maca ula di tmura nniḍen am Lmerruk, Libya, Azawad (Mali)…
Taggara n tmeɣra Ferhat yemmeslay-d ɣef tmeddurt-is. Netta yenna, asmi yella d ameẓẓyan deg uɣerbaz di tmurt-is, yewwet-it yiwen uselemad-is acku yemmeslay-as s tutlayt-is tayemmat tazwawt.
Ferhat yemmekti-d sett-is yeẓran kan yiwet n tikkel tafsirt n tiwalafin-ines, aseggas n 2011 di Dzayer tamanaɣt. Nettat teǧǧa tameddurt aseggas n 2016. Ferhat yeḥrez sett-is deg wul-is, acku tella d agerruj n tmeddurt-is.
Awalen-a n Ferḥat kecmen ɣer wulawen n yad (tid) i sen-yeslan. Ula d tawlaft n sett-is tella di tefsirt n Frankfurt am Main. Win i tt-yeẓran iwala udem-is yettcercur d sser akkd tebɣest.
Sgunfu di Talwit a Nna Tassadit At Wakli! Tarwa n tmurt-im atan tettzuxu s umahil n mm-im anaẓur ameqqran Ferhat Bouda.
Tafsirt n tewlafin n Ferhat Bouda ad tili di Frankfurt am Main,
Braubachstr, Seg 18.03.alma d 15.05.2022
Sɣur Akli Azwaw, 22.03.2022


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Azzan
Azzan (Assaɣ ussnan: Fagus) d tawsit n isekla imezgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tezzant. Llant kra n temrwin n telmas id yettemɣayen deg Turuft d Asya d Marikan Ugafa yakk d Tefriqt ugafa (deg idurar n waṭlas d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen)
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addad n tewsit d imihiyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Azzan azegza — (Fagus sylvatica)
- Azan asemran — (Fagus orientalis)
Tiwlafin n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asexdem d iseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asɣar n wazzan d win yettusxedmen deg tmugri d ufares n waṭas n telmas n iruka