text:
aqqa yi da deg yijen teɣmart deg wa umi qqaren amaḍal, ism inu ɛebdelwaḥed, wah ɛebdlwaḥed, dayes “ɛebd” dayes “waḥed”. “ɛebd” texs ad tini “ismeɣ”, “waḥed” texs ad tini “ijj”. isem inu ittawi d s tmaziɣt: “ismeɣ n yijj”. d wa d isem i d ayi ixḍaren, minzi dinn ijj n uxaṛṛeṣ belli marra wenni ɣa yeggen i ca n mmis isem ibedda s “ɛebd” ad as mmernint lḥasanat.
necc seg yewdan a umi wcin isem dayes “ɛebd” maḥend ad adfen jjennet x weɛrur inu. kkreɣ d deg yijj n ddcar dayes iẓeɣran d iɣebrawen d ddmani d ituma d tɣaɣrin d zzwayel d iqubac n waman mmersen x tma n yebriden maḥend ad swen yemsebriden… ura d iqubac tteggen ten x webrid maḥend ad awyen “lḥasanat”… irareɣ iksan iḍerɣalen, ggiɣ carreḥ medjeḥ, ukreɣ lbakur d lmecmac seg leɛrasi, yewta ayi lefqih umi d as d rewleɣ zi tmezyida, ggiɣ ddbazi, ggiɣ timesbedda, qedjbeɣ taryazt inu deg iɣerwaḍ, nedyeɣ i yejḍaḍ, ɛummeɣ di tnedwin d ṣṣwarej… manaya ggiɣ t deg yijj n llṭa tuɣa ttɣileɣ amaḍal d wenni mani lliɣ.
al ami d ijj n wass, amen tuɣa nettcarra lqurɛan di arrwa n tmezgida, am yizan, kul ijj mani ittzebzib weḥḥdes, uca ad yadef ijj n butenyart ttsiqsiq, yus d akides lemqeddem. umi d udfen iṣur yesseɣd uzebzeb nneɣ! yebda bu tṣenṭuḥt nni yessawal akidneɣ s ca n wawal, s tuddarɣelt ima neqceɛ walu di min yenna. xenni d yenḍu lemqeddem, yenna aneɣ: ad traḥem ad teɣrem di “sekwila”, ad tarim s “stilawat” ca d azeggʷaɣ ca d azegza, ad tenḍarem ssmex… nudef ɣer “sekwila ” nni, nendar aɣimi x ujertil n tyiẓḍent i d aneɣ yeccin tideynitin, iɛejb aneɣ uɣimi x lekrasa, uca yebda uqeccar nni ittseqsa aneɣ:
– ma hada? (yesskan aneɣ ɣer tewwart) netterra xas neccin:
– d tawwart.
ad ihezz aṣenṭuḥ, uca ad aneɣ yini:
– hada babun, ɛawduha. ad as nini neccin: – hada babun. ad aneɣ yini: – ɛawduha. ad as nɛawed: – hada babun.. amenni i neqqim nettɛawad: babun, baqaratun, kalbun, rukbatun… xmi tuɣa d nettrewwaḥ ɣer taddart, nettseqsa yemma tneɣ: mamek d as qqaren a yemma i ta? teqqar aneɣ: ta d tawwart. nḍeḥḥek, uca neqqar as: a lla a yemma, hada babun, uca lexdenni ad aneɣ tini: iwa sseɛd nnwem a tarwa inu teɣrim tessnem mamek d as qqaren, aqqa necc ta ssneɣ qqaren as tawwart waha, mani ufiɣ min d ayi teqqarem ammu! seg wami nḍareɣ ajertil, qqimeɣ x lkursi n teflewt, d nitni ttebbaren ayi ijj n yiles s uɣil deg uqemmum, qqaren ayi d wa d iles i cekk ɣa inefɛen, wenni ɣark mɣar nḍar it xak ssenni! yeɛdu min yeɛdun, kkseɣ axarres n ddcar inu i tuɣa ttwaliɣ d amaḍal inu, uca xergeɣ ijj n uxaṛṛes nneɣni yiẓeḍ s imunas n lquds d falasṭin. cwayt s cwayt, xarrseɣ aked yexf inu, ufiɣ necc ssa nitni qqaren ayi cekk seg yinin. haaaaa! sixenta necc d necc, inin d inin! zi ssenni yebda wemɛutrus inu maḥend ad dewleɣ d necc, ad ɛefseɣ x min d‑ayi sseɣren netnin!
Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu.


c: text/html

text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
HTML anamek ines « HyperText Markup Language » i nezmer ad nsuqel s « tutlayt n tṛekkizin i uflaḍris ». Yettuseqdac akken ad yernu neɣ ad d-yesken agbur n usebter web. D ayen id d-yemmalen agbur akked uskan azadur n usebter web acukan s war timahilin ines. Deffir HTML, llant tetiknulujiyin nniḍen yettuseqdacen i uglam n urwes n isebtar (CSS) neɣ timahilin (JavaScript).
HTML iteddu s tmerna n tṛekkizin deg uḍris amagnu. Yal taṛekkizt temmal-d iḥder n uḍris deg usmel. Dagi nettmeslay-d ɣef "Aflaḍris" icudden ar iseɣwan iteqqnen isebtar web gar-asen. Ametwi-agi d aẓaṛ n "World Wide Web" i nessen ass-a. S tira d usuffeɣ n isebtar web, tuɣaleḍ d asegbar n Web ticki asmel inek yettwakcam s srid.
TML yessirig aseddu n tugniwin akked igburen nniḍen deg isebtar web.
Suseqdec n HTML, yal yiwen yezmzer ad yernu ismal web ama d usbiḍen neɣ d ismussanen. HTML d tutlayt n uglam n tɣessa akked d ugbur n tesnumka n isemli web. Agbur-agi yettwaṛkez s iferdisen HTML am
,
,
,
,
,
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,
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, neɣ wiyaḍ. Iferdisen-agi sdukulen iḥedran ara d-yessalin asmel web.
Imagraden-agi daw-a ak-d-mudden tallalt akken ad tissineḍ ugar ɣef HTML.
- Tamsisɣelt HTML
Di temsisɣelt nneɣ leqqayen, ad tafeḍ talqayt ɣef yal aferdis neɣ imyerr ibennun HTML.
- Amnir HTML
Ɣef imagraden n useqdec n HTML, neɣ iṭuṭuryalen akked imedyaten ummiden, wali amnir nneɣ n tneflit HTML.
- Tazwart ar HTML
Ma yella akken kan tebdiḍ di tneflit Web, aɛreḍ di tazwara tazwart nneɣ ɣef HTML udiɣ amek ara tesqedceḍ.
Timsisɣal
- Tamsisɣel n iferdisen HTML
- Asebtar-agi ibder-d akk iferdisen HTML.
- Tamsiɣelt HTML
- HTML d tutlayt n uglam n ugbur n tɣessa akked tesnumka n isemli Web; d ayen yebnan ɣef iferdisen, yal yiwen s imyerren ines.
- Iferdisen n izirig
- Iferdisen HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) tugett nsen d iferdisen n"izirigen" neɣ d iferdisen n iḥedran. Aferdis n izirig yeṭṭef kan yiwen n umkan gar snat n tlisa ara yesbadun aferdis-agi.
- Iferdisen n iḥder
- Iferdisen HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) n iḥeder n iferdisen n iḥder neɣ n izirig. Aferdis n iḥder yeṭṭaf akk amkan n uferdis ines asaraw (amagbar). Ihi ttawin akk imeḍqan n imagbaren n sen.
- Tugna turmedt n CORS
- Asulmis HTML tesekcem tikci n crossorigin i tugniwin ig,s tuddsa akked aɣeriɣef n CORS i wulmen,ad yeǧǧ tugniwin ig ttubadunt sɣuṛ aferdis   yett wazedemen seg amḍiq ajenṭaḍ u ara yett wasqedcen deg
am tickki tett wazedem-ed seg amḍiq n tadra n tura.
- Imyerren n iɣewwaṛen CORS
- deg HTML5,kra n iferdisen HTML ig ttawin CORS,am   neɣ   ,deg ayla crossorigin (ayla n crossorigin),akwen iǧǧen ad ye tawilan tuttriwin CORS i-y-isefka i ttwaksen seg aferdis.
- Asefrek n usḍas di HTML
- deg akeẓiẓ n umahil HTML5,ayla DOM activeElement ed tarrayt DOM hasFocus () ttmuddunt iw afreɣẓan asẓubeẓ ad yesɛu asenqad iggerzen n amyermud n usebtar ɣef ddema n tigin uqedac.Amedya,sin agi zemren ad ttwa qeddcen i lmmend u seqdec n tadaddant,aḍfaṛ n imḍanen ikliken deg kra n iseɣwen usebtar,aktili n wakud uferdis yesaḍes,ar taggara.daɣen,mara msuddsen akked tatiknulujit AJAX,ttaken tallat iw sedres n amḍan usuter itt wacegɛan ɣer s aqeddac,s tasɣant n armud u seqdac n tarit u sebtar.
- Imyerren imuta
- Iylaten iblulaɣen zemren ad illin ad ttulmisen ɣef meṛṛa iferdisen HTML,ula d widen ur nettulmisen ra deg tagnut.ayagi ibɣa ad yinni d-akken yal aferdis ur nelli d ameslugen yessefk ad yeǧǧ iylaten agi,ɣas akken aseqdec n iferdisen agi rran ad innin d-akken tateggart ur i-mṣada d HTML5.Amedya ,iminigen imṣadan HTML5 ttefren agbur yuran   ...  ,ɣas ma   ur yelli d aferdis HTML aɣbal.
- Tamsisɣelt n imyerren HTML
- Iferdisen di HTML ɣur-sen imyerren; d azalen nniḍen i yesbadun iferdisen neɣ ad seggmen tikli s iberdan yemgaraden akken ad ddun isebdaden i bɣan iseqdacen.
- Anawen n iseɣwan
- Di HTML, anawen-agi n iseɣwan mmallen-d assaɣ gar sin nisemliyen, anida yiwen deg-sen icudd ar wayeḍ s useqdec n uferdis
,
, neɣ
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- Imasalen n wallalen n teɣwalt imeslawen n tividyutin isefrak HTML
- Iferdisen   d   ttaǧǧan taɣuri n tannalin imesli d vidyu s fiḥel plug-ins..
- Aseqdec n tuffirt n usnas
- HTML5 yettakked tasmekanikit tufra n asnas ig ttaǧǧan isnasen Web ad ttuselkemen beṛṛa n izirig.imesnefliyen zemren ad sqedcen agrudem asnas Cache (AppCache) iw sulmis i tiɣbula ideg iminig aten yer Cache u ad yerr anamal iy iqedacen beṛṛa n tuqqna.isnasen ig rsen deg Cache ččuṛent u teddunt akken iwataɣas ma yella iqedacen tteklikin ɣef taqefalt n ammuceḍ mara yillin beṛṛa n tuqqna.
Imniren akked iṭuṭuriyal
- Amnir n tneflit HTML
- Imagraden MDN skanayend titiknikitin tulmisin i tzemrem a tesqedcem mara tesalim agbur Web s HTML,akked daɣen ilmedẓanen d kra n titeggarin ara tafem degs talilt.amnir d win ara wen id yefkken timsirin n tira,iseqquma d isalen ɣef tneflit n HTML.
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text:
Iswiyen n Temsirt
Aḥelles n yimeqranen n tmezdayt, imḍebbren n trebbuyae n yinelmaden d imeksawen ɣef umkan isean deg useddu n tmezdayt d ueiwen-nsen akken ad weneen Tiẓwarin-nsen s imenzayen isemras* (pratiques) ara yettuṭebqen di leqdic-nsen, akken illa umedya n “yimḍebber-aqeddac” .
Tarudemt n temsirt (Description du cours)
Tamsirt-a tlemmes ɣef tisraḍ (caractéristiques) ɣef useddu n tidet n tmezdayt di rruḥ. Di tazwara, ad isenqed udmawanen n Tira i yellan d imḍebbren, am Musa, Dawed, Yasue d Bulus. S yin, ad iknu ɣer temlilt n yimeqranen d imeiwnen, mebla ma nettu tamlilt i seant tlawin di tmezdayt. Isental nniḍen yettwasistlen (traités) d leqdic n ttebcirat, n uselmed d wassaɣ n talelt, tikli di tmezdayt, tadrimt n tmezdayt d wassaɣen gar imeksa d imḍebbren wiyaḍ.
Igmaḍ nettraǧu seg usileɣ-a
Agbur: ɣer taggara n temsirt, anelmad….
- Ad iẓer d acu i d tamlilt n yimeqranen d imeiwnen, akked tiɣariwin-nsen d tmasitin-nsen.
- Ad issiweḍ, ɣer taggara, ad ieqel tukciwin-is am yimḍebber, d ameksa neɣ d aselmad.
- Ad izmir ad isrudem akk iɣaniben n useddu n tmezdayt wad ieqel imihiyen n useddu amdabu (autoritaire)..
Ṭṭbiea : Ɣer Taggara n temsirt, Anelmad ilaq:
- Ad yeg alfad iṣṣeḥḥan akken ad iseddu s leqdic: ad iqdec ɣef tfekka n Lmasiḥ s wannuz d leqdasa s tukciwin d tzemmar i as-d-ifka Yillu.
- Ad yeg azal i tdukkli tamasiḥit d lsisan-is asnilluyan wad d-isbeggen lebɣi ad inhu ɣef tdukkli di tejmaet deg yettili d tmezdayin illan di temnaḍt-is.
Tiẓwarin : Ɣer Taggara n temsirt, Anelmad…
- Ad yili iḥelles iwakken ad iwelleh wad iḥud ɣef tmezdayt deg illa, iwakken ad igerrez armuden-is wad iwekkel timasitin deg yiwen n rruḥ n wannuz amasiḥi iwakken yal yiwen ad innekmal di tudert-is Tiɣri n Yillu.
- Ad ifhem imenzayen n lsas n ferru n tilla yerna ad iwjed akken ad isnes akken iwata tugrint (discipline) n tmezdayt.
- Ad yizmir ad iseddu leibada, ad ibeccer izen neɣ ttebcira tamecṭuḥt ( 15 n ddqayeq) yerna ad iwelleh tazrewt neɣ leqraya n Tira Iqedsen.
- Ad yizmir ad d-yeg tazmamt n tedrimt wad istkellef s temsal timecṭaḥ n tedrimt di tmezdayt.
- Ad iwjed ad d-yeg iswiyen d tsuddest i gemmu n tmezdayt-is s wayen illan d tiɣbula iwejden d umatu.


text:
Afgan izdem akccuḍ ; tireɣi kas a(r) ttellin
Afgan ineɣa agrzam lliɣ ranahiḍuṛ
Gwmeren aẓnkweḍ lli g-is nnan tiremt temmim
Afgan ineɣa tagant, imudar g-is nɣuban
Afgan ttun imal, ur iswingem i tudert
Afgan ran tayyireza, igran ufen tagant
Afgan ullen iɣwrban, tuzdeɣt a(d) igan lɣṛeḍ
Ksin g-isntt aɣaḍ, iṛeẓ asentt tayyawin
Afgan ineɣa tagant, issukwf as iẓuṛan
Afgan ttun imal, ur iswingem i tudert
Issnu g-is kra tiremt, ittenzzeh, ifel takat
Iḥreg akkw taddagin, afgan iga tagat
Asin g-isentt lɣllet, isskti g-isntt takat
Afgan ineɣa tagant ; asɣar g-is ur ɣaman
Afgan ttun imal, ur iswingem i tudert
Iga tagat s tagant
Afgan izdem akccuḍ ; tireɣi kas a(r) ttellin


text:
Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, d talɣa yessewhamen acḥal d amdan. Kra n yemdanen staqsayen ad fehmen am akter, kra nniḍen ggumman ad qeblen ayagi, wiyyiḍ tɛjben kan qqimen ttmeyyizen deg-s.
Akken kan yecceḍ wemdan di tazwara, Ṛebbi ur t-yeǧǧa ara akkenni mebla lweɛd. Yeqsed si tazwara ad yefk amsellek. Deg ixf wis tlata di Laṣel n ddunit, issers-d lweɛd-agi n umsellek ara d-yasen. ( Laṣel n ddunit 3: 15 aked 21). Mi yfaq wemdan belli yecceḍ, yeɛreḍ ad iṣṣer iman-is s ifassen-is, s lecɣal-is. Ma d Ṛebbi, netta yessels-as, iṣṣer-it s weglim, s wesfel amezwaru yakan. Ilaq imiren ad yemmet uɣersiw seg ara s-d-yefṣel aglim-nni i s ara t-yeṣṣer. Ayagi yakan d tikci sɣur Ṛebbi, d asfel i d-ihegga si tazwara.
Ulac amdan di ddunit, si sik ar tura, ur nuzzel ara ɣer ddin. Yalukan a t-id yesnulfu s ixemmimen-is. Tikwal a t-nwali iteddu si ddin ɣer wayeḍ, si lɛadda ɣer tayeḍ, seg xayel ɣer wayeḍ. Amdan yezga yettnadi amek ara yaf liser d ṭmana i tudert-is d laxeṛt-is. Amdan d adeyyani. Yuḥyaǧ ad yamen s kra n “urebbit”, s kra n “tezmert”. A ten-yeɛbed, a d-yessirem ɣur-sen iwakken ad yaf iswi d unamek i tudert-is.
Adlis n Tira Iqedsen, umi qqaren s tefṛensist «La Bible», aẓar-is si tegrigit “Biblos” lmeɛna-ines “Adlisen”. Deg adlis n Tira Iqedsen nnejmaɛn-d 66 n yedlisen yedduklen di sin yeḥricen. Lɛehd Aqdim d lɛehd Ajdid. Deg-sen yiwen n yizen. D «Awal n Yillu » i yemdanen. D tamsisit yesbed ger-as d talsa. Iswi-ines di Lmasiḥ.
D asteqsi n tugget n yemdanen ɣef ayen yeɛnan taflest tamasiḥit. D liman s yiwen n Ṛebbi. D Illu yeddren, ixelqen igenwan lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Ur yesɛi tilisa ur yesɛi acrik neɣ amɛawen. Ulac i s-izemren, kullec yella ddaw leḥkem-is d tezmert-is. D ameɣlal, tageldit-is ur tfennu.
Asteqsi-agi icud ɣer umezruy unṣib i yersen s iduba d imagrayen d-yellan si zik. Am akken timura d yegduden n wanẓul, ladɣa timnaḍin n usamar d tid n tefriqt ugafa d sseḥra, nutenti teddunt s ddeyyana tineslemt, mada gella d tid n ugafa d utaram s umata, nutenti ad ilint kan d timasiḥiyin. Yella-d wudem-agi n tmuɣli am akken s wakka i tetteddu dunnit.
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen di yal tikelt i deg ara nemmeslay ɣef ayen yeɛnan Linǧil d uselmed n Lmasiḥ. Imi nuɣ tanumi nettawi-d ɣef "Awal n Ṛebbi", aṭas ɣur-sen ad yili kan d yiwen n uselmed ara yilin deg yiwen wedlis kan.
Illu yellan d anezmar, amek ara d-ilal si tmeṭṭut ?
D yiwen seg adrigen n teflest tamasiḥit. Imi Tira Iqedsen hedrent-d ɣef Yillu i d-ibanen di talsa di lǧetta n Mmi-s, yellan d Lmasiḥ. Illul-d si Meryem, yusa-d ad yili d amsellek n yemdanen. S lmut-is d ḥeggu-ines ass wis tlata si ger lmeyytin. D sser meqren ! Ṛebbi anezmar a d-ibin deg umdan-nni ara d-ilalen si tmeṭṭut !
Tadyant n ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin d tin ara yebnun asirem n teflest. D lewhayem, mačči d ayen ara yeqbel leɛqel. D tazmert n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen i d-issekren Lmasiḥ si lmut. D afus n Ṛebbi ara d-yennalen tudert. A tt-id yerr i Lmasiḥ, ad tfeggeḍ, a d-nfel ɣef wid meṛṛa ara yamnen s Lmasiḥ.
Si tazwara di Tira Iqedsen, yella-d wawal ɣef yemdanen ara yidiren di rrezg d lehna.
A d-lhin d lxedma, ad ḥadren ɣef ayen akk i sen-d-yezzin. Ad ilin di liser wway gar-asen. Am argaz am tmeṭṭut, ad ilin ttɛicin s tudkli d leḥmala, d lemqadra. Yernu ad ilin teddun ddaw leɛnaya n “Win” akken i ten-id-ixelqen. Illu yeddren.
Tira iqedsen, ama d lɛehd ajdid ama d lɛehd aqdim, d awal d lewṣayat d yeǧǧa Yillu i yemdanen. Ayagi meṛṛa yennejmaɛ-d deg yiwen n wedlis yettusemman Adlis n Tira Iqedsen. S tefransist qqren-as i wedlis-agi, "La Bible". D ameslay i d-yekkan si tegrigit d tlaṭinit, "Biblia". Anamek-ines, "Adlis".
Azal amezwaru akkit di leɛbada n Yillu yili d taẓallit. Di lebɣi n Ṛebbi i tella, yerna d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i yettwellihen ul n yal amdan iwakken ad iɛenni ad yedɛu s leɛnaya.
Adlis n Tira iqedsen yettawi-d ɣef Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen yellan s nettit-ines d Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi, d Illu s yiman-is. Sɣur-s I d-tekka yal tudert. Imi ayen akk I d-yexleq Ṛebbi, ixleq-it-d s Ṛṛuḥ-is. Linǧil daɣen yeqqar-d deg awal-is, Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen s yiman-is d Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ. Yettusemma d imqeddes, d netta I yessizdigen tudert n yemdanen. Yettheggi ulawen-nsen d ixemmimen-nsen, ixeddem deg-sen. D Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi s tezmert-is meṛṛa.
Yeqqim akken i laẓ i fad, s tiyyita d rregmat. Yerna sbubben-as amidag-nni i ɣef tsemmṛen. Ulayɣer d nenna acḥal iqeṛṛeḥ usemmer-nni ɣef umidag. Yerna ayenni meṛṛa di lbaṭel. Deg ass-nni, yeɣli-d ṭṭlam deg zal. Tewwet zlezla di Yirucalim. Iẓekwan llin. Ffɣen-d ula d lmeggtin. Ayagi yeṣṣaweḍ yiwen userdas n Ṛṛuman ad yini : « S tidett aragaz-agi d Mmis n Ṛebbi ! » Uqbel ad yessufeɣ taṛwiḥt, yenna-d Lmasiḥ kra n imeslayen yesɛan azal i leslak ara yennekmalen s wesfel-ines.
Tinettit n Lmasiḥ d tin icudden ɣer wayen yellan di Tira iqedsen. Imi di Tira ara naf ayen akk i t-yeɛnan. Talalit-ines ɣer ddunit s Ṛṛuḥ iqeden, tudert-is meṛṛa yellan d tin yennekmalen s tezdeg d tmusni. Leɛqel-ines yennekmalen i deg ulac akk kra n lexṣaṣ. Iɛac ger yemdanen mebla ddnub. Yeččuṛ s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. Lecɣal-is d ixemmimen-is rekmen s leqdasa n Ṛṛuḥ.
Deg ayen akk i d-yexleq Yillu, deg igenwan d lqaɛa, di tudert meṛṛa, mačči ḥala imdanen i yellan s tegzi d leɛqel. Tira iqedsen ttmeslayent-d aṭas ɣef txelqiyin nniḍen, yesɛan tigzi, yettilin deg genwan, ccɣel-nsent d leqdic zdat Yillu. Ṣṣawaḍent ɣer Yillu aked txelqit-ines s umata. Ccɣel n txelqiyin-agi, d timceggɛin ger Yillu aked txelqit-ines.
D ayen i d-yewwi lḥal a t-yefhem yal amdan yumnen s Lmasiḥ d amsellek-ines. Ayen akk icudden ɣer wazal n leslak di Lmasiḥ. Azal n tudert ddaw leɛnaya-ines d ṛṛeḥma-ines. Yal amasiḥi ad yili d win yumnen s Ṛebbi yeddren win ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Tudert akk sɣur Yillu i d tekka yerna ɣer ɣur-s ara tuɣal.
Awal-agi n umasiḥi icud yer yisem n Lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Si tazwara ttusemman inelmaden imezwura s yisem-agi, d imasiḥiyen, deg adlis n Lecɣal n yemcegɛen. D wid i ten iwalan amek ttabaɛen Lmasiḥ d uselmed-ines, i sen yefkan isem-agi. A naf a yagi deg Adlis-agi i d nebder, deg ixf wis 11 taseddart tis 26.
D ayen yexdem Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag, asfel-ines, i yefkan i wemdan ttawil i s ara iqeṛṛeb ɣer ṛṛeḥma n Yillu. Ɣer umidag i yeqsed Ṛebbi ad yemlil d wemdan yellan d amednub yakan. Idammen n Lmasiḥ yuzzlen d asfel ad ssirden ddnub n wemdan taswiɛt i deg ara yeqbel asfel-nni i tudert-is d leslak-is. Ad nass ɣur-s a neqbel tikci-ines n ssmaḥ d leɛfu. Akka i yella di lebɣi n Yillu mi d-yefka Lmasiḥ d asfel i ssmaḥ.
Amek i tettnerni teflest deg ul n yal amdan?
Azal amezwaru n liman d lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Yis ara yamen yal amdan yernu ad yessers lettkal-is deg-s, deg awal-is d laɛanaya-ines. Liman ad yeẓẓu deg ul n wemdan s ṛṛeḥma n Ṛebbi. D tikci n igenwan. Abrid n liman, d abrid aked Lmaṣih yellan d Ssid d amsellek. Ad yemlil wemdan s leḥmala d ṭṭmana yellan di Lmaṣiḥ. Ṭṭmana d lettkal di leslak d leɛfu n ddnubat. D lmasiḥ, s wesfel-ines ɣef umidag, s ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin, i s-d-yewwi lḥal a namen, a nessers lettkal-nneɣ deg-s.


text:
Taqbaylit ass-a…
Llan wid/tid yettmeslayen, yettarun s tezwawt/s teqbaylit.
Llan wid/tid yettmeslayen/yettarun kan fell-as s tutlayin-nniḍen.
sɣur Akli Kebaili d Kamal Uzerrad
Awal yewweḍ ɣer yal tama n tmurt. Ass n 07.02.2016 Tutlayt Tamaziɣt tuɣal d tutlay tunṣibt di tmenḍawt n tmurt tadzayrit. Wa yenna igerrez wannect-a mačči d kra, «tout va bien» tura. Wa yenna «annect-a d azerreg kan».
Tamenḍawt
M’ara nɣer tamenḍawt tikkelt tamezwarut, ad as-nini yella kra yelhan imi deg umagrad wis 4, tamaziɣt tuɣal d tunṣibt yerna ad ibedd yiwen wexxam n tutlayt i tmaziɣt. Ameslay ɣef tmenḍawt tamaynut n Dzayer yezmer ad yiɣzif, maca atenta kra n tneqqiḍin ara ɣ-yekksen ahat asirem :
- Azal n tmaziɣt yeqqim ddaw win n taɛrabt
- Tamaziɣt d tunṣibt maca ur d-ssufɣen ara tamenḍawt s tmaziɣt deg ujernan unṣib : tella kan s taɛrabt, s tefransist (ɣas ma tutlayt-a ur tettwabdar ara akk di lqanun).
- Tamaziɣt ur telli d aferdis yezgan di tmenḍawt (amagrad 178). Azekka ma ira udabu, fessuset tukksa-ines.
- Di tilawt, d taɛrabt iwimi terna tmenḍawt tazmert mačči d tamaziɣt i tesbedd : ẓret amagrad wis 3…
- Awal aneggaru maca s wazal-is : tamenḍawt teqqar segmi d-tekker yemma-s n ddunnit, tamurt n Dzayer d taɛrabt d tineslemt : ihi Imaziɣen ɣlin-d seg igenni ?! Ahat d iberraniyen wissen ansi d-usan… Yessen udabu adzayri amek ara yessezleg amezruy, maca imdanen ẓran akk tura d tikerkas timzennqin.
Adabu adzayri, ma yella d tidet ira tamaziɣt ad tili d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt, ihi ad yefk i tmaziɣt daɣen akk ayen yefka i taɛrab seg useggas n 1962 ar assa. Ma d tidet ira tamaziɣt, yessefk ad tili s tmara deg uselmed amezwaru d uselmed asinan ; yessefk ad yekmasi ass-a yakan tira-ines di tɣiwanin, ad yefk udem amaziɣ i tmurt tadzayrit deg kra yellan d aḥric n tsertit n tmurt. Ihi ma d tidet ira tamaziɣt, ad yerr tamurt n Dzayer d tamurt tafidiralit, anida zedɣen Imaziɣen ad tili tutlayt n twuri n unabaḍ-nsen d tamaziɣt, aẓiyen iran tadsimant meqqren neɣ azarug ad fernen tilelli-nsen. Deg wawal-a dɣa, yella yiwen usteqsi : dacu i d tamaziɣt-a ara yuɣalen / yellan d tunṣibt, dacu d anamek n wawal-a ɣer udabu, imi deg umagrad wis 4, tamenḍawt teqqar tantaliwin timaziɣin n Dzayer akk a tent-yessali, ad yefk allalen akken ad nnernint…
Tixsi i tt-yenɣan d idammen-is
Ayen i d-nenna s ufella yeɛna amur n tsertit, maca yella daɣen amur n wemdan. Aṭas deg-neɣ ttsuɣun kan ɣef tmaziɣt/tezwawt/teqbaylit qqaren tutlayt-nneɣ tettwaḥqer. Ma d nutni s yiman-nsen, ur as-ttaken ara azal, ur ɛerḍen ara a tt-ɣren. Aṭas daɣen n yad i yessnen tira-s ur tt-ttarun ara. Llan Yezwawen, llant Tezwawin yettwassnen, uzzlen ɣef izerfan-nneɣ, uzzlen ɣef tutlayt-nneɣ. Ma d tura ttmeslayen ɣef tmaziɣt mačči s tmaziɣt, ttarun ɣef tmaziɣt mačči s tmaziɣt. Nutni/Nutenti qqaren(t) adabu yesmussus s tutlayt-nneɣ, yesmussus fell-aneɣ. Am wakken ur ẓrin ara d nutni i d imezwura i yessengaren tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, acku ur tt-ttarun ara, ur tt-sseqdacen ara. Akken i s-qqaren imezwura-nneɣ: “Yenna-yas a baba wten-aɣ, yenna-yas a mmi ɛeqlen-aɣ”.
Ihi Izwawen ur nettakk ara azal i tutlay-nsen tayemmat, yezmer ad yini yiwen atan fkan tiṭ i udabu i wakken ad yettmesxir s tutlayt-nneɣ deg webrid ara tt-yawin ɣer usenger. Yak imezwura-nneɣ nnan «tixsi i tt-yenɣan d idammen-is».
Win iran tutlay-is ur tnegger ara, yessefk a tt-yettmeslay, yessefk a tt-yettaru!
Ihi yessefk a d-naki nekni merra s yezwawen i wakken a nettmeslay anida nedda s tutlayt-nneɣ, a tt-naru, a nexdem yes-s. S wannect-a abadu ur izemmer ara a ɣ-ikellex.
Ur telli tatut…
Ur yessefk ara ad nettu ayen yeḍran di tmurt akkd tiberxidas udabu yezgan seg 1962. Akka kan i nezmer ad nɣer tamenḍawt neɣ ad nefhem ayen akk i d-yeqqar neɣ i d-yessufuɣ udabu: s uḥezzeb ameqqran. A d-nebder kan yiwen seg ineḍruyen ineggura ilan azal meqqren, tafsut taberkant. Amek nezmer ad namen yiwen udabu yenɣan ugar n mya n medden, yiwen udabu yeǧǧan imawlan war taɣdemt, imi wid yenɣan d wid yefkan tisunḍiwin ur ttwaḥuzen ur ten-id- yewwi umeddaḥ di teqṣit. Am wakken d izan i nɣan…
Ayen yessefken akken tutlayt-nneɣ ad tuɣal d tutlayt n twuri
Win iran tamaziɣt-tazwawt yessefk a tt-yettmeslay, a tt-yettaru, a tt-yerr d tutlayt n twuri. Nekni s Yezwawen yessefk ad nẓer merra d nekni kan i yebɣan tutlayt-nneɣ, s nekni kan i tezmer ad tedder. S tutlayt-nneɣ kan i nezmer ad nessali tamurt-nneɣ d asawen, s tutlayt-nneɣ kan di tmurt-nneɣ i nezmer ad nseggem tudert-nneɣ. Ihi tutlayt-nneɣ yessefk ad tili gar ifassen-nneɣ! Ayen akk nniḍen d azerreg kan! Nekni di tmurt-nneɣ TamazɣaTalemmast (Tamurt n Yeqbayliyn/Yezwawen) ad nexdem s tutlayt-nneɣ Tazwawt-Tamaziɣt. S uwanek akk d unabaḍ n Yezwawen kan i yezmer ad yili wannect-a!
Asmekti n tefsut n 80 akk d tin n 2001/2002
Yal aseggas deg wass n 20 ibrir, tetteffeɣ tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ ɣer webrid ad temmekti ayen yeḍran aseggas n 1980 (tafsut Imaziɣen) akk d iseggasen n 2001: 2002 (tafsut taberkant). Aseggas-a 2016 d luluf i d-yeffɣen ɣer iberdan n Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet, Tubiret. Ladɣa di tikli i d-yessudes umussu i teẓlimant n tmurt taqbaylit (MAK).
Tamezwarut, yezmer ad yini yiwen annect-a d ayen yelhan, maca yesskanay-d daɣen Izwawen mazal ur msefhamen ara ɣef wayen i yessefk ad msefhamen. Tis snat, tuffɣa ɣer iberdan telha, maca yessefk ad yili ugar n waya. Yessefk ad tettwaheggi yiwet n tikli anida ara ddun merra yad yettazzalen ɣef izerfan-nsen. Tutlayt taqbaylit d tamezwarut ara ssutren maca ad ilint daɣen tiɣawsiwin yeɛnan tasertit d tilufa yakk n tudert. Yessefk daɣen ad yili ahil aserti ibedden,ilan iẓuran, i tmurt taqbaylit ara yesduklen imdanen ɣef wayen yellan d adiran, ayen yellan d llsas. Ma nufa amek ara neddukel di tlufa i yessefk a neddukkel fell-asent, d win i d tidet. Ulac aɣref yeddukklen deg kra n yal taluft n tsertit neɣ n tmeddurt. Di yal tamurt llan ikabaren isertiyen, wa yettnaɣ d wa. D acu kan imezdaɣ n tmura-ya sbedden tilisa yettseggimen imenɣi-nsen, i wakken ur sseɣlayen ara tigejda i ɣef bedden nutni merra.
Ɣef wacu i yessefk ad neddukel?
Iɣeblan-nneɣ mačči d yiwen. Ihi yessefk ad nɣiwel a d-naf tifrat-nsen. Yessefk kan ad nẓer d acu i ɣ-yettcekkilen tikli tura yakan deg webrid ɣef tlelli-nneɣ. Yessefk daɣen ad nelmed amek ara t-nekkes.
Tamezwarut yessefk ad nemsefham nekni s Yezwawen d aɣref i nella. Tin ɣer-s ɣur-neɣ tutlayt yessefk ad tili d tutlayt n twuri di tmurt-nneɣ. Yerna, ɣur-neɣ tugdut, nettqadar izerfan n wemdan, nettqadar tilelli n umugru (conscience), mačči kan n wesɣan/ddin. Abrid n leqdic ɣef izerfan-nneɣ ad yeqqim d abrid n talwit. Da yessefk-aɣ tadukli. Ihi ma nefra annect-a, nekkes nnif n twaɣit, iberdan n tsertit zemren ad ilin mačči yiwen.
Awal aneggaru
Nessaram ad ggten wid/tid yeẓran ula d tutlayt-nneɣ tezmer i tmusni, tezmer i tsertit, tezmer i yal aḥric n tmeddurt. Nessaram wid iɣilen ma mmeslayen neɣ uran s tutlayin-nniḍen am wakken wwḍen ɣer igenni, ad akin, ad tteklen ɣef tutlayt-nsen tayemmat i wakken ad ddren d ilelliyen, ad ddren s wudmawen-nsen n tidet mačči s weqric.
Maca ur nri ara a d-nini nekni s Yezwawen ur nettmeslay, ur nettaru s tutlayin-nniḍen anida i yessefk ad yili wannect-a.
Azul !
Azul ! Wa d adeg i tmaziɣt d wayen i tt-yeɛnan.


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Draft
This page is not complete.
Web yeldin yers ɣef tallat n kra n imḍan n titiknulujitin yesadenen tamusni i watan iw akken ad ttwasqedcen.sdaw-a,attafem iseɣwan ɣer s ingawen n tamselyut i yal yiwen segsen.
Titiknulujitin n Web
Yesmagel d akken tebdam leqdic deg Web,maca ur yelli d aḍulli.
- HTML — Aṣekkiw n Web tutlayt n Afel Ḍṛis Markup yettwaseqdec iw sbadu ed uglem stanamekt agbuṛ (taṛkkizt) n yiwen usebtar Web s amasal yemṣukten akken ilha.
- HTML yettakk-ed allal iw snulfu n izzmamen yemṣukten,degs yella iḥedren iwumi qaṛen iferdisen HTML jemmeqen s tiṛkkizin,yettwarun s tasskimt:kra sekcamen srid agbuṛ deg sebtar,wiyaḍ ttakkend isalen ɣef uḍṛis n wazzmam u zemren ad skecmen tiṛkkizin nnidḍen am adahil iferdisen.Tidett,iminigen ur ten beqqḍen ara,acku ttwasqedcen iw suɣel n uferdis n usebtar.
Tazwart ɣer HTML | Lmed HTML | HTML5 | Snefli amnir| Tamselɣut n uferdis| Tamselɣut
- CSS — Aɣanib n Web
- Iferan n uɣanib s ucaṛcuṛ ttwasqedcen iw glem n taggameḍt n uferdis n Web..
Tazwart ɣer CSS | Aselḥu akked CSS | Lmed CSS | CSS3 | Snefli amnir | Tuttriwin ɣef CSS | Tamselɣut


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
JavaScript (js) tutlayt n usihel fessusen naɣ yesuɣelen sɣuṛ JIT akked first-class functions. ɣas ma yella yettwasen s yisem n ascript i y-isebtar n web, aṭas n tiwenaḍin wer-iminigen sqedcit daɣen node.js d Apache CouchDB. JS d tutlayt prototype-based, taget-tamudemt, tutlayt tasmussant, irefden iɣunab iwelhen taɣawsa,amerwas d asalɣu (amedya,asihel amesɣan).ɣaṛ ugar ɣef JavaScript.
Tigezmi-agi n usmel tettmeslay-d ɣef tutlayt JavaScript, mačči ɣef yeḥricen ittekkan deg isebtar web neɣ tiwennaḍin tisenneftaɣin. Ugar n telɣut ɣef APIs n isebtar Web, wali ma ulac aɣilif Web APIs akkedDOM.
Tagnut i JavaScript ed ECMAScript.seg 2012,meṛṛa iminigen atraren zemren akken iwata i ECMAScript 5.1.mad iminigen iqbuṛen zemren i ECMAScript 3. ass 17 yunyu 2015,ECMA International tesissen alqem azigrar wis sḍis n ECMAScript,iwumi sawalen s udem unṣib ECMAScript 2015,u yettwasen s yisem n ECMAScript 6 neɣ ES6. seg imiren tignutin ECMAScript ttawint ɣef tisufeɣtin usseggas.tateggart agi ɣuṛs tamselɣunt deg uleqem asmezwar aneggaru,yellan tura akka ECMAScript 2017.
Ur sserkkest ara JavaScript akked tutlayt n usihel Java.sin agi n «Java» d «JavaScript» d ihwalen neɣ d ihwalen yersen n Oracle deg Timura iddukklen n Marikan u deg timura nniḍen.acukkan,snat agi n tutlayin n usihel ɣursent taseddast,tanamekt ed iseqdacen yemgaraden.
Ituṭuṛyalen
Lemdet amek ara tesihelem JavaScript s imniren ed ituṭuṛyalen.
Afessas
- Imniren JavaScript
- Ma yella telliḍ d amaynut deg leqdic n JavaScript,amnir agi ak immel tutlayt.
- Tamuɣli tagrumma n titiknulujiyin JavaScript
- Tazwart deg tamuɣli n JavaScript n iminig.
- Tazwart ɣer JaYaScript taɣawsa yetaɣdan
- Tazwart ɣer tamiḍrant n asmihel yetaɣdan taɣawsa ɣer JavaScript.
Alemmas
- Tazwart tamaynutt ɣer JavaScript
- Tamuɣli i widen ig ɣilen snen JavaScript.
- Tiskiwet n isefka JavaScript
- Tamuɣli tagrumma n tiskiwetin n isefka yellan deg JavaScript.
- Asidmer n tagadda d tarwast
- JavaScript ittakk-ed kṛaḍ n timehlin yemgaraden deg asnemhel n wazal:amtawi s unerfi deg seqdec ===,amtawi yemfrazan s useqdec ==,d tarrayt
Object.is().
Leqqay
- Tukkest ed wazrar n anegtawsit
- Tasefrayt n tukkest n anegtawsit ur yettwagzi u ig ttuhebben.
- Askar s tnerfi
- Askar anerfi yesbadu ur tezmir-eḍ ara a tesqedc-eḍ amutti send awennez.wagi d alqem ukrif n ECMAScript 5,i timellal izerben ed aseɣtu isehlen.
- Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript
- Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript ttakkent-ed rryac akken att dduḍ ɣer isefka imisinen imezwura.
- Asefrek n takatut
- allus n tudert n takatut ed lqeḍ n iḍuman deg JavaScript
- Tamudemt tamenziɣt n Event Loop
- JavaScript d tamudemt tamenziɣt yezideren ɣef yiwet n "tineddict n tagunit".
Tamselɣut
Eɣṛet tumlin amatu n tamselɣut n JavaScript
- Tizeɣt n taɣawsa
- Lmed amek ara tissineḍ tiɣawsiwin tumidin tizeɣt Get to know standard built-in objects
Array,
Boolean,
Date,
Error,
Function,
JSON,
Math,
Number,
Object,
RegExp,
String,
Map,
Set,
WeakMap,
WeakSet, d ugar.
- Tafenfalit d imahalen
- Issin ugar ɣef tikliwin n imahalen JavaScript
instanceof,
typeof,
new,
this, tazwart n umahal, d ugar.
- Timenna d walɣuten
- Afet-ed amek
do-while,
for-in,
for-of,
try-catch,
let,
var,
const,
if-else,
switch, d ugar timenna ed awal yufraren ig teddun deg JavaScript.
- Tiseɣnin
- Lemdet amek ara tgem akked tiseɣnin n JavaScript iw snefli n isnasen n wen.
Ifecka & tiɣbula
D allalen i wulmen i tira d useɣti n tangalt n JavaScript
- Allalen n usnefli n Firefox
- Scratchpad, Web Tadiwent, JavaScript Profiler, Debugger, d ugar.
- Amsarɣu
- Sermset,seɣtit u ɛasset CSS,HTML d JavaScript srid seg yal asebtar n Web.
- JavaScript Shells
- Shell JavaScript akkwen yeǧǧ d umatu att skeyd-eḍ tikkas n tangalt JavaScript
- TogetherJS
- A sishel n anmireg
- Tafuli n ukufi
- tuttriwin n tafuli iw jgger s JavaScript.
- Lqem n JavaScript ed lqem n tizmilin
- Elḥut s amazruy n tiseɣnatin ed waddad n wadday n JavaScript.
- JSFiddle
- Beddel JavaScript, CSS, HTML srid.seqdec iɣbula n beṛṛa u qdec deg izirig akked tarbaɛt-innek .
Join the JavaScript community
- IRC: #js (learn more)
- ES discuss: esdiscuss.org
- SpiderMonkey: Project page
- Twitter: @SpiderMonkeyJS


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TIDET D-IFFΓEN SEG WANU!
— July 23, 2018
140
Ar ittuyalas nwis mnaggarent yan wass Tidet d Tḥellalt …
– Azul, ayed as-tenna Tḥellalt.
– Azul, as as-d-trura Tidet.
– Iẓil wass-a, ayed as-terna Tḥellalt.
Ur tt-tumin Tidet, teddu ad tekkes amiji. Idetta wawal n Tḥellalt.
– Iẓil wass-a, ayed as-tenna Tidet.
– Iɣuda ugwelmam, ayed tenna Tḥellalt s uzmumeg.
Tzuḥ Tidet ɣer aman ad ɣer-s tger tiṭṭ is iɣuda, tukez is ur da ttini Tḥellalt xes tidet, tsuggez iɣef ɣer akal. Trul Tḥellalt, tenna : ɣudan waman, kker ad neccef ! Teṭṭas Tidet aman s iḍuḍan. Tga Tidet taflest-nnes g Tḥellalt. Kksent s snat iḥruyen ggwzent ad ccfent. Ur nn-tekki Tḥellalt kigan tali-d. Telsa iḥruyen n Tidet. Teddu. Tidet ur tezmir ad tles win Tḥellalt, ar tteddu s uḥeẓẓud. Kud tetteddu tt-d-ttiẓiren imdanen akw, behḍen s umata g waddad-nnes. Tewwesken, tettuzrey.
Tufa tidet mnid-as yan wanu, taɣt-inn. Imki as-yuf i umata tayri n Tḥellalt iɣensen tidet ɣef Tidet tt-igan seg uẓur.
Tamawalt :
Amiji : Le doute
Aḥeẓẓud : Nudité
Behḍen : Surpris.
Jun-Liyun JIṚUM (Jean-Léon Gérôme), 1896.
Asuɣel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Anumid SMUN.


text:
Tizi-wezzu : Tazrigt tis mraw semmus (15 ) n tmeɣra n lfeṭṭa n At Yanni
Tulya n tezrigt tis mraw semmus n tmeɣra n lfeṭṭa n At Ynni , tella-d ass n 26 di yulyu 2018, w atdum alama d ass n 3 di Ɣuct . Tella-d tulya n tmeɣra yagi ddaw laɛnaya uselway n useqqamu aɣerfan n ugezdu n Tizi-wezzu mass Yusef Awcic .
Anda ifure-s tagnit mass” Awcic” imi yerra tajmilt tamqrant i wid iqedcen deg wennar n lfeṭṭa acku teqqen ɣer tegemmi –nneɣ . Imi deg tallit agi tanggarut tuɣal lfeṭṭa xedment ula deg tmura n bara .
Aran-d tiɣri deg ukuẓ n tɣmar n ugezdu n tizi-wezzu , tuɣal am akken d yiwet n temlilit tadelsant , yak d temlilit tadamsant .


text:
Ijjen uɣennij d amaynu yeffeɣ-d deg ussan-a s tmijja n tnazurt Tarifit Silya Zeyyani, umi tegga isem n “Taryazt n Irifeyyen”, aɣennij nni yura iwařen nnes umedyaz Ḥafiḍ Bujeddayni.
Zegga id iffeɣ di Youtube ass n 29 Kṭuber, tuɣa carcent aṭṭaṣ n iwdan umi itteɛjib llɣa n Silya, ar ami idweř uvidyu nni ẓṛint aṭṭaṣ n imseḍfaren.
Deg ussan a yeɛdan, izzar as i řmexzen yugi ad yejj tamezgunt n “Parkiɣ” i di tettirar Silya Zeyyani ad teɛda x tkeccuḍt n Biyya; min yejjin Silya teddiq x ẓeyyar a xas i yttegg řmexzen Amuɣrabi.
ha aqqat avidyu n Sliya :


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
eXtensible Markup Language (XML) tutlayt n ṭarkkizt tamsihert yesbadu sɣuṛ W3C.agzum IT (isalen tatiknulujit) aṭas n tutlayin i ṛeṣṣan ɣef XML yellan d tutlayt n waglam n isefka..
Tiṛkkizin XML ttemcabint ɣer tiṛkkizin HTML,maca XML d imleɣwi s waṭas acku i ttaǧǧa aqedac ad yesbadu tiṛkkizin innes.s wayagi,XML i teddu am tadfermeslayt,belli ed tutlayt yettwasqedcen iw sbadu n tutlayin nniḍen,am RSS.ernu,HTML tutlayt n tanekda,mad XML tutlayt n waglam isefka,anamek n waya d akken XML yeldi i deqs n isnasen ig hrawen s waṭas ɣef web kkan,amedya,tinfawin n web zemrent ad sqedcent XML iw beddel n asuter ed tiriritin.


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text:
IMEČČA N TIRRGIN .
Γwebbzen ikrafen n Tilelli (mayyu 1994) kigan n imezdaɣ n Tfilalt g tawda taberkant. Ajenwi n gar-taɣdemt (injustice) isul ittemra i medden ger tuyat. Urmen seg ibniqen d waccad n tenbaṭ taderɣalt. Ikrafen slellin awed kigan yaḍen seg tawda, Sbeɣsen-ten, fken-asen afud.
Ikrafen n Mayyu ayed d-issenkren Muḥa Waknin, anelmad g tesdawit n Tadawt N Uferdu (Fas), seg unuddem-nnes. Reẓmen-as allen ɣef tmust-nnes ittukrafen d yiles-nnes igerden. Ammi as d-tessenker tedyant (affaire) n Tilelli afriwen. Yiwt tnekra ayed tga tebɣest-nnes, tbedd.
Iddeɣ d-yaɣul Muḥa ɣer iɣrem-nnes, Tizi n Wuzzal, g unẓul, iddem ar d-isduy imezdaɣ, ar asen isawal ɣef izerfan-nnsen d ɣef umentil n Tilelli. Yamu g imeɣnasen imezwura mi ttinin g Tfilalt : « Ayt Wazzul.»
Uɣul n Muḥa d ikrafen n Tilelli mgaren-d ninti d umlala-nnes (n Muḥa) d Bassu Tiskett, yan unezbay awessar ikkan akw iniɣan n Waṭlas d winin Uruppa g iseggwasen n 1940. Bassu yaɣul-d ɣer iɣrem-nnes, Mm Umersiḍ, g issarem ad immet, maka yufa-d imezdaɣ-nnes ffɣen-t. Ur issin mani kkan. Therḍ-tten yat teṛmist (entreprise) n umexzen asen yukren aman n uɣbalu n yiɣrem-nnsen.
Ger Muḥa mi itkar wul s usirem d Bassu itnadan imezdaɣ n iɣrem-nnes, temmɣid yat tiddukla taxatart.
Adlis-ddeɣ d-tarezzift i winna akw yurmen tirrgin d usselku n tenbaṭ.
Aruɣ ungal-ddeɣ g iseggwasen 1996 d 1997, alseɣ-as diɣ tirra g 2015. Kigan n iberyan seg udlis kkan ffɣen-d g tesɣunt TIZIRI n Tmesmunt N Imaziɣen (Bruksil / Iseggwasen n 1999/2000), ddaw uzwel n « Igujilen n wawal ».
Imečča n Tirrgin, Tiẓrigin Azag N Wuccen, Lil, 2017.
Le Livre en PDF/ Adlis s PDF :


text:
Iswi n temsirt
Aḥelles n yimḍebbren n trebbuyae tijdiden n yinelmaden d tmezdayin tilmeẓyin iwakken ad izmiren “ad d-ziknen s tewqem Awal n tidet” d uselmed-nsen s useqdec n wallalen ifessasen i ussifrer n Wawal n Yillu (herméneutique).
Asrudem n temsirt
Tamsirt-a tessenqad aṭas n tarrayin n tezrawt n Wawal (tasleḍt (analyse) n uḍris, tazrewt n udlis, tazrewt n usental, tazrewt n wudmawan uslig) dɣa, s waya, ad yefk i unelmad yiwet n tmuɣli tafessast ɣef ussifrer n Wawal n Tira Iqedsen. Tamsirt ad d-tawi inelmaden s imenzayen n lsas n wannuy, n ussifrer d tririt d lfeel s tezrewt n 1 Buṭrus. Inelmaden ilaq-asen, s yin akkin, ad rren d lfeel imenzayen-a i tezrawt n Tebrat i Filimun.
Igmaḍ yettwarǧan seg usileɣ-a
Agbur : Γer taggara n temsirt, anelmad ad issiweḍ…
- Ad d-issken xemsa n yimenzayen imatunen n tezrawt turmidt n Tira Iqedsen.
- Ad d-issefhem rebea n tarrayin n tezrawt n Tira Iqedsen i yettwasqedcen i tezrawt n 1 Buṭrus di temsirt-a.
- Ad d-issefhem imenzayen imatunen n ussifrer iweneen n yixef uslig i d-ittwakksen si Tira Iqedsen.
Ṭṭbiea : Γer taggara n temsirt, Anelmad yewwi-d fell-as…
- Ad d-yerr s lexbar s s umihi (lexṣara) swayes i d-igellu leɣlaḍ deg ussifrer n Tira Iqedsen neɣ aseqdec n uḍris neɣ n tseddart ɣef ddemma n tmuɣli neɣ iwakken ad itetteki ɣef tikti i d-ikkan mgal usatal d lmeena n yixef-nni.
- Ad ieqel d akken tazrewt n tira ur tesei ara kan iswi n taccart n wallaɣ d tmusni, meena aya ilaq ad yawi bab-is ɣer tririt d lfeel n wayen i tesselmad.
Ad ifad tamusni n Wawal n Yillu, « Akken i tettnadi tzerzert ɣef waman… » (Psaume 42.1)
Tiẓwarin: Γer taggara n temsirt, anelmad ad issiweḍ :
- Ad yeg azal i usatal n Tira Iqedsen, ama d amazrayan, d adelsan neɣ d asnilsan n yixef m’ara d-yeg tazrewt i kra n yixef si Tira Iqedsen.
- Ad isseqdec allalen-a i tezrawt n Tira: Tamtatit (concordance), Asegzawal n Tira, Tiwellhiwin (références), iwenniten d waṭlas n Tira.
- Ad d-issken amek i izmer ad ieqel iswi n umeksar n udlis di Tira Iqedsen, m’ara d-issefhem iswi n 1 Buṭrus.
- Ad isnes (ad iṭebbeq) izen n yixef si Tira i ustal-is netta d lweqt ideg yettidir.
- Aeqal n tikti tagejdant n uḍris n Tira menwala. Asnes (aṭebbeq) n yimenzayen n tezrawt n Tira akken illa usental-is.


text:
Épître à Tite - Tabṛatt i Titus .
Chapitre 1
Pour Augmenter la taille du texte, appuyer simultanément sur la touche et la touche de votre clavier
1 Nekk Bulus aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi, i d-iceggeɛ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken ad ssiwleɣ i wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid-is yerna ad issinen tideț, 2 akken ad țeklen belli sɛan tudert n dayem, tudert i gewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-tețwaxleq ddunit nețța ur neskiddib ara.
3 Yefka-d awal-is di lweqt ilaqen, ibeggen-it-id di lexbaṛ i yi-d yețțunefken s lameṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ.
4 Uriɣ-ed tabṛaț-agi i kečč, a Tit a mmi n tideț di liman i ɣ-yesdukklen : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a k-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ !
Amek ilaq ad ilin imeqqranen n tejmaɛt*
( 1 Tm 3. 1-7 ; 1 Bt 5. 1-4 )
5 ?ǧiɣ-k di tegzirt n Kritus iwakken aț-țkemmleḍ ccɣel-nni ur nfuk ara, yerna aț-țesbeddeḍ di yal tamdint imeqqranen n tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen akken i k-n-umṛeɣ.
6 Yal yiwen deg-sen ilaq ad yili d amdan iwumi ur d-ssukksen acemma, ad yesɛu yiwet tmeṭṭut kan, arraw-is ad ilin d wid iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi, ad sɛun tikli yelhan, ad țțaɣen awal iwakken ur sen-d-ssukkusen ara wiyaḍ kra n diri. 7 Ilaq ameqqran n tejmaɛt ad yili yeṣfa di tikli-ines, imi d nețța i geṭṭfen lecɣal n Sidi Ṛebbi, ur ilaq ad yili d win yessimɣuṛen iman-is, ur ilaq ad ireffu, ur ilaq ad yili d asekṛan, ur ilaq ad yeskker ccwal, ur ilaq daɣen a t-ɣwun yedrimen n leḥṛam.
8 Lameɛna ilaq-as ad yili d win yețqabalen s wudem lɛali, d bab lxiṛ, d aɛeqli, d aḥeqqi, d win yețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi, d win iḥekkmen deg iman-is ; 9 ilaq ad yeṭṭef deg awal n Sidi Ṛebbi yellan ț-țideț akken i t-yelmed, iwakken ad yizmir ad isselmed, ad inhu wiyaḍ yerna a d-isbeggen i wid i d-yekkaten deg awal-agi, belli ɣelṭen.
Wid isselmaden lekdeb
10 Aṭas seg wat Isṛail i gɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi yerna țkellixen medden s imeslayen-nsen, 11 ilaq a sen-terrem tikmamin i yimawen-nsen.
Skarayen lhul deg yexxamen m'ara sselmaden ayen ur nlaq ara, iwakken ad rebḥen leḥṛam.
12 Yiwen seg-sen i ḥesben d nnbi, yenna-d : « |i at țegzirt n Kritus si zik-nsen d imeskaddaben, d lewḥuc iweɛṛen, d ifenyanen yețxemmimen kan ad ččen '|x ' ;
13 ayagi i d-yenna ț-țideț. Daymi, ilaq a ten-tenhuḍ s lewɛaṛa, iwakken ad sɛun liman iseḥḥan ; 14 ur ilaq ara ad țḥessisen i tmucuha n wudayen akk-d lewṣayat n yemdanen ur neqbil ara tideț.
15 Kullec zeddig i wid zeddigen, meɛna ulac ayen zeddigen i wid ur nzeddig ara, ur nețțamen ara s Ṛebbi ; imi xemmimen-nsen d wulawen-nsen neǧsen yerna ur țendemmayen ara. 16 Imdanen-agi qqaṛen nessen Ṛebbi, meɛna cceṛ i xeddmen yesbeggin-ed belli ur t-ssinen ara, ɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi xeddmen anagar wayen yekṛeh, ur zmiren ara ad xedmen ayen yelhan.
Lewṣayat i imasiḥiyen
( 1 Tm 2. 9-15 ; 1 Bt 3. 1-6 ; Ifs 6. 5-8 )
Chapitre 2
1 Ma d kečč sselmed ayen yellan ț-țideț n Sidi Ṛebbi. 2 Ini i yemɣaṛen ad setqenɛen, ad fken leqdeṛ i yiman-nsen, ad sɛun leɛqel, ad amnen s Sidi Ṛebbi s tideț, ad ḥemmlen wiyaḍ seg wul, ad ṣebṛen i leɛtab.
3 Ini daɣen i temɣarin ad sɛunt tikli yeṣfan, ur ilaq ara ad ilint ț-țiqeṛṛaḍin, ur ilaq ara ad țḥawalent tissit n ccṛab meɛna ilaq ad nehhunt ɣer wayen yelhan, 4 ad țweṣṣint tilawin ad ḥemmlent irgazen-nsent d warraw nsent, 5 ad ilint ț-țiɛeqliyin, ad ddunt s ṣṣfa, ad lhint d lecɣal n wexxam, ad lhunt, ad țțaɣent awal i yergazen-nsent iwakken awal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur yețwargam ara.
6 Nhu daɣen ilmeẓyen ad sɛun leɛqel ; 7 kečč s yiman-ik ilaq aț-țiliḍ d lemtel s lecɣal-ik yelhan, sselmad seg wul akk-d țideț, 8 s imeslayen iṣeḥḥan i deg ur yezmir yiwen a d iwwet, iwakken ixṣimen-ik ur țțafen ara ayen n diri ara hedṛen fell-aneɣ yerna ad nneḥcamen.
9 Iqeddacen daɣen ilaq-asen ad țțaɣen awal yerna ad ɛeǧben bab-nsen, ur sen-țeddun ara di nneqma, 10 ilaq ur ten-țțakren ara meɛna ad ilin d wid imeɛnen i deg yella laman, iwakken aselmed n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ ad yesɛu ccan.
Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi
( Ifs 2. 1-10 ; 1 Bt 1. 10-21, 2. 13-16 )
11 Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-ed ṛṛeḥma-s i d-yewwin leslak i yemdanen meṛṛa. 12 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi tesselmad-aɣ a neṭṭixeṛ ɣef lecɣal-nneɣ ur nelhi d wayen akk n diri yellan di ddunit, a nɛic di ddunit-a s ṣṣwab, s lḥeqq d ṭṭaɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi ;
13 akka ihi ara neṛǧu lfeṛḥ n wass i nessaram i deg ara d-tban tmanegt n Yillu-nneɣ ameqqran, amsellek nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 14 Yefka iman-is fell-aneɣ iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ddnub yerna a ɣ-yerr d agdud-is yeṣfan, iwejden i lecɣal yelhan. 15 Akka i glaq aț-țețmeslayeḍ, aț-țnehhuḍ, aț-țețweṣṣiḍ s lewɛaṛa, ur țțaǧa yiwen a k-yeḥqeṛ.
Tikli n umasiḥi
Chapitre 3
1 Smekti-ten-id ad qadṛen wid iḥekkmen, ad țțaɣen awal, ad ilin wejden ad xedmen lecɣal yelhan :
2 ur kkaten deg yiwen, ad ilin d imhenniyen d imawlan n tifrat, yeččuṛen d leḥnana ɣer yemdanen meṛṛa.
3 Axaṭer ula d nukni zik txuṣṣ-aɣ tmusni, ur nețțaɣ ara awal ; nella nḍaɛ, nella d aklan n zzhu d wayen akk s wayes i ɣ-tesseḍmeɛ ddunit, nella d imcumen, nɛac di tismin, nekṛeh wiyaḍ, wiyaḍ keṛhen-aɣ. 4 Meɛna asmi i d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi leḥnana-s d leḥmala-s i yemdanen, 5 isellek-aɣ mačči axaṭer d iḥeqqiyen i nella meɛna isellek-aɣ s ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant ; yessared-aɣ si ddnub-nneɣ s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken a d-nlal d ijdiden ;
6 Sidi Ṛebbi yeččuṛ-aɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ,
7 iwakken s ṛṛeḥma-ines a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen zdat Sidi Ṛebbi, a ɣ-d tețțunefk tudert n dayem i nețṛaǧu.
8 Awal-agi ț-țideț yerna bɣiɣ a d tesmektayeḍ ayagi kull-as iwakken wid yumnen s Ṛebbi, ad xeddmen anagar ayen yelhan, d ayagi kan i gelhan yerna yeṣleḥ i yemdanen !
Wid yeskarayen ccwal
9 Ur sṭuqqutet ara awal mbla lmeɛna ɣef wayen yeɛnan izuṛan n lejdud neɣ čaqlalat d umenɣi ɣef ddemma n ccariɛa, axaṭer d ayen ur nesɛi azal, ur neṣliḥ.
10 Ma yella tenhiḍ tikkelt neɣ snat win i d-yeskaren ccwal, ur k-d-ismeḥses ara, ssebɛed-it fell-ak ;
11 amdan am wagi yeṭṭaxeṛ i webrid n tideț, ddnub i yiri-s.
Aweṣṣi angaru
12 M'ara k-n-ceggɛeɣ gma-tneɣ Artimas neɣ Tucik, ilaq-ak a d-ṛuḥeḍ a nemlil di temdint n Nikubulis, dinna ara sɛeddiɣ ccetwa.
13 Eɛṛeḍ aț-țɛiwneḍ Zennac yellan d abugaṭu* yesnen ccariɛa akk-d Abulus m'ara ṛuḥen ad safṛen, tefkeḍ-asen ayen ara ḥwiǧen.
14 Axaṭer ilaq daɣen atmaten-nneɣ ad lemden ad xedmen i wiyaḍ lecɣal yelhan, iwakken ad sɛun ayen ara ḥwiǧen, ur țțilin ara mbla lfayda.
Slam
15 Wid akk yellan yid-i țsellimen-d fell-ak. Sellem ɣef wid i ɣ-ihemmlen i gḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi.
Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-ters fell-awen !


text:
Tabṛatt i ieabraniyen (Épître aux Hébreux)
Chapitre 2
1 ?ef wayagi, ilaq a neṭṭef deg uselmed n tideț i nesla, a t neḥrez iwakken ur nțeffeɣ ara i webrid. 2 Imeslayen i d-wwint lmalayekkat* sɛan azal, kra n win ur neqbil ara, ur netbiɛ ara imeslayen-agi yuklal lɛiqab, 3 amek ara nemneɛ ma yella ur neḥsib ara leslak ameqqran yecban wagi ?
Leslak-agi i d-ibecceṛ Ssid-nneɣ si tazwara, ɛawden-aɣ-t-id daɣen wid i s-yeslan.
4 Sidi Ṛebbi ibeggen-ed tideț n cchada-nsen s licaṛat d lbeṛhanat d waṭas n leɛǧayeb akk-d tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen,* akken yella di lebɣi-ines.
Sidi Ṛebbi yerra kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is
5 Mačči i lmalayekkat iwumi yefka Sidi Ṛebbi lḥekma ɣef ddunit i d-iteddun i ɣef d-nețmeslay.
6 Yella win i d-icehden ɣef wayagi di tira iqedsen,* yenna-d :
|i D acu-t wemdan |x
|i iwakken a t-id-temmektiḍ|x ,
a|i d-terreḍ ddehn-ik ɣuṛ-es ;|x
|i d acu-t mmi-s n wemdan |x
|i iwakken a d-telhiḍ yid-es ?|x
7 |i Terriḍ-t seddaw n lmalayekkat|x
i|i kra n lweqt|x ,
|i mbeɛd tefkiḍ-as lqima d lɛezz,|x
8 |i terriḍ kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is. |x
Mi gerra Sidi Ṛebbi kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is, yefka-yas ad iḥkem ɣef kullec ; ladɣa urɛad nwala tura yeḥkem ɣef kullec.
9 Lameɛna Ɛisa, win akken yerra Sidi Ṛebbi seddaw n lmalayekkat i kra n lweqt, nețwali-t tura di tmanegt-is yeččuṛ d lɛezz ɣef ddemma n leɛtab n lmut-is ; s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi i gemmut ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa.
Nuɣal d atmaten-is
10 Sidi Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen kullec yerna kullec d ayla-s, yehwa-yas ad issiweḍ ccan n Ɛisa amsellek n yemdanen ɣer lekmal, mi t-id isɛedda si leɛtab ameqqran, iwakken a d-yawi aṭas n yemdanen ɣer lɛaḍima-s ; 11 axaṭer Sidna Ɛisa i gṣeffun* si ddnub akk-d wid i gețwaṣeffan, yiwen i ten-id-ifkan.
Daymi ur yessetḥa ara yis-sen, isemma-yasen « atmaten-is » 12 mi genna :
A|i d beccṛeɣ isem-ik i watmaten-iw,|x
|i a k-ḥemdeɣ di tlemmast n tejmaɛt n watmaten|x .
13 Yenna daɣen : |i Ad țekleɣ ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi|x . Yerna yenna : |i Aql-iyi nekk d warrac i yi-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi.
14 Imi |i arrac-agi|x țwaxelqen s weksum d idammen, ula d nețța yusa-d s ṣṣifa n wemdan iwakken ad iɣleb s lmut-is Cciṭan,* win akken iḥekkmen ɣef lmut, 15 ad ikkes lxuf i wid akk yezgan d aklan seddaw uzaglu n lmut, a ten-isellek ; 16 axaṭer ur d-yusi ara ad iɛiwen lmalayekkat meɛna yusa-d ad iɛiwen tarwa n Sidna Ibṛahim.
17 Daymi i s-ilaq a d-yas s ṣṣifa n wemdan am atmaten-is iwakken ad yuɣal d lmuqeddem ameqqran* i ɣef yella lețkal, yeččuṛen d ṛṛeḥma, ad iqdec ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi seg ul yerna ad ikkes ddnubat n yemdanen meṛṛa.
18 Imi nețța s yiman-is yenneɛtab deg ujeṛṛeb, yezmer ad iɛiwen wid ara yețțujeṛben.
Ɛisa Lmasiḥ* yugar nnbi Musa
( Mt 21. 33-38 )


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Inzan d Lemɛun (timeɛnay) d awalen ɣer-sen anamek yetwasnen, u tutcen anamek yict ma twajemlen jmiɛ di tict n tefyirt. Nessen ukk matta yella wexxam, u matta yella iwlelli, beṣṣeḥ ma nenna: tiddukla a sawan teḍra-s am texxamt n yiwlelli; …Afficher la suite
Linguistique
Inzan d tmaɛnay si timawit ɣer tira ( 1. Tamsideft)
Yiles-nneɣ netta d lɛult tamezwarut ayes netxemmam u ayes nɛeqqel timsal, tella deg ul n wa ay yetwaqqaren fell-as « amdan ». Yilsawen ttembeddilent, tisewwaɛ, ɣer udmawen yyiḍ n tutlayt, tɣawsa ay yeteǧǧan ambuddel n wudem ayes netqabal yudan(1) . Tamsalt temeqṛant …Afficher la suite
Isem N Ṛebbi s tcawit
Isem n Ṛebbi s tcawit ɣer-i zik ur yelli-ca d lmuckil , xaṭeṛ maci d win ur yetwassinen-ca areb s yisem am lɛemri niɣ d Beɣduc , niɣ d win ur d-issawalen-ca areb syisem yerni ur ḥareɣ-ca deg-s labas sima …Afficher la suite
Matta n Tmaziɣt tunṢibt ara ad yalin ?
Deg tikelt-aya taneggarut yeri usili d usehwi ɣef temsalt n Tmaziɣt ; ma nutlay fell-as ma hennid d iles n imaziɣen n Dzayer s tɣemṛay-nnes jemla. U xaṭer timawit neɣ tutlayt n bunadem nettat d taḥmilt ; yifen tiɣawsiwin yyiḍ am lmakelt …Afficher la suite
Tira ma tif-it timawit
Neqqar u nrenni , netmermer u nreddi ɣef timawit u mammek wer-ɛad nečabah deg igduden zdat n 5200 n isuggasen , yeɛni zdat ma ad d-terg tira ɣer wennar , mbeṣṣeḥ di tilawt-neɣ nčni Icawiyyen saɛat timawit tif tira. Timawit …Afficher la suite
Rapport de force et légitimité linguistique dans la société chaouie
Dans un petit village au fin fond du pays chaoui, un groupe de Moudjahidin (anciens combattants) sont réunis dans une salle exigüe pour commémorer une bataille de la guerre d’Indépendance. L’interaction qui va se produire dans ce petit groupe de …Afficher la suite
Tamazight, une langue ou un dialecte ?
«Tamazight n’est qu’un dialecte !» lancent avec dédain les pourfendeurs de l’identité berbère chaque fois qu’il est question de débattre sur le statut de cette langue en Algérie. Cette assertion est reprise aujourd’hui, notamment sur les réseaux sociaux, par les …Afficher la suite


text:
Facebook d yiwen uzeṭṭa n tmetti deg anternet yettaǧǧan yal amdan yesɛan amiḍan ad yesnulfu amaɣnu n useqdac, deg-s ad iceggaɛ tilɣa izemren ad walin w-id is yehwan, akken yextaṛ. yezmer ad iceggaɛ tilɣa ama d: (tugniwin, iḍrisen, imarrazen, atg.) ad isnulfu isebtaren, igrawen iwakken ad yeǧǧ wiyaḍ ad issinen tisuddutin, tiṛmisin, d wayen yark fayeg yettnaḍaḥ. Deg isebtaren, d igrawen ayen yark ig bḍa umseqdac ad twalin imseqdacen wiyaḍ maci am ma yili s umaɣnu y ines.
Jump to navigation Jump to search


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Microsoft Windows
Windows (s tseklant "isfuyla" s tutlayt taglizit) d yiwet n tseddaṛt n inagramen n wammud id fres Microsoft iy selkimen imṣudan PC. D win id yarnan deffir MS DOS. Seg segwasen 1990 (agim, tza twines d tzat) , d ttwafɣa n Windows 95, id yemmugren arbaḥ ameqṛan, dɣa imi amaẓrag ines yestenya amtawa d waṭas imasraken n-iselkimen iwakken ad sveddayen deg furas-nsen ala Windows 95 neɣ muyaf asen gen tafagwit n tedrimt, ayagi yeǧǧat ad yawi amḍiq ameqṛan deg ugduz.
taseddaṛt n Windows degs aṭas ifurkawen:
- Afurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 (mraw sed) ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s tcinwatt), Ifɣed asegwas n 1985 (mraw tza twines d tamet sem), ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten.
- Afurk wissin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), ifɣed di 1993. D taneflit id yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, ittwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin.
Di 2001 Windows XP yeffɣed, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen marra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7.
- Afurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikwal afurk Windows 9x, yefɣed asegwas n 1995, idder s-umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yevda d Windows 95, yarnad fellas Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yarna yusad iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d-afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten.
- Afurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yefɣed asegwas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC.
Ifurkawen itikniken n Windows[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Afurk n 16 ibitten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 1.0 : wanber 1985
- Windows 2 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.11 …
- Windows 3.0 : mayu 1990
- Windows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993
- Windows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : …
Ileqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcmed kra n twura n unagraw n wammud, am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086.
Nezmer daɣen anesseqdac Windows di DOS wiyaḍ mači MS-DOS n Windows, am PC-DOS n IBM naɣ DR-DOS, maca ilaq an eǧǧ di rrif yark inzan inezriyen id ittcegga uselkim deg usbeddi. si Windows 95, agrudem udlif yuɣal susmenzi d-amadraw n MS-DOS. Dayen id yessekren ugur ger Caldera, ig llan d-amaẓrag n DR-DOS di lawan nni, yettaǧǧan daɣen Windows ad yelḥu, d Windows. Si Windows XP, nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili.
Afurk 9x[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995
- Windows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998
- Windows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, naɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999
- Windows Me (naɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000
A laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen unagraw n wammud iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS. Inagrawen Windows 95 d wid it idiḍefṛen d-inemhazen iregnawen 16/32 ibitten n-ileqman Windows 3.0 d 3.1. Ttwasulin yark ɣef yiwet tmudemt inuḍafen: i VxD ten. Di 1995, Windows 95 yebwid aṭas tɣawsuwin timaynutin: tissi n uzeṭṭa id yesukkes si tin n Windows NT, agrudem udlif amaynut. Mači d-anagraw n wammud amaynut, maca d tanemhazt n Windows 3.1. ɣuṛ Windows 95 tazmert iwakken ad yelḥu ɣef tiwilawin unekcum n tseddaṛt s wazal n 4 MO n tkatut tuddirt (RAM), lqem OSR2 n Windows 95 yebwid ttawil n tawadma n tezmart n USB d FAT32.
Lqem agi amezwaru yettwasnen ussan nni n tneflit ines s yisem n "Chicago" u yefɣed s yisem n Windows 95, yemmugred tinemhazin timeqṛanin, garasent Windows 98 d Windows Me (Millenium Edition), igeǧǧan inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft ad ttwasnen xilla. Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad suffaɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 naɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken att qazem ugur agi.
Afurk Windows NT[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993
- Windows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994
- Windows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995
- Windows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000
- Windows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000
- Windows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001
- Windows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001
- Windows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002
- Windows XP SP1 : ctember 2002
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002
- Windows Server 2003 : mayu 2003
- Windows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003
- Windows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005
- Windows XP 64 : avril 2005
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005
- Windows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin ; 30 yennayer 2007 i yemdanen maṛṛa.
- Windows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008
- Windows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008
- Windows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008
- Windows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009
- Windows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009
- Windows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009)
- Windows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011
- Windows 8 : i 2012
- Windows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad id yeffaɣ acku ur yewjid ara.


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Aman
Aman neɣ ililan azamul uzamul-is (H2O) d tanga tafrawant yellan deg tagnit, ifganen, iɣersiwen d icakan ur zemmeren ad ddren war aman. Aman udfen deg-sen iferdisen n wuksijin (o2) d uhidrujin (H). Sin n ibelkimen n Hidrujin d yiwen ubelkim n Uksijin ttefken-d aman. Aman ttgurrusen deg tseddart n 0° C (273,15 K, 32 °F), Zemmren ad ilin d adfel neɣ d agris, d amazzel, neɣ d irragen
71% n tjumma n tegnit d aman, Deg sen 96,5% ttilin deg igarawen d yilalen, Anagar 1,7% n waman llan deg igelmamen d yisaffen, 1,7% n waman llan deg wagris n Antarktika d Grinland, 0,001% n waman gan iriggʷan deg igenni, g usigna, g ugeffur.
Aẓar n wawal ililan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ililan d issem amzik n teqbaylit, Yekka-d seg wawal (lil) dgi id yusa wawal (Slil)


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Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi neɣ Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, d imwelleh aruḥan di Lhend, yella daɣ d argaz aserti meqqren di lawan mi d-yekker umussu n teslullit deg tmurt-is ; ilul ass wis 2 deg tuber 1869 di Gujarat (Lhend), yettwanɣa ass n 20 yennayer 1948 di New Delhi.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Gandhi yeqdec d abugaṭu deg Tefriqt n Wenẓul, yerna din ay yessnen lbaṭel aberkan n tmeḥyaft gar yemdanen yemgerraden deg tneṣlit. Asmi ay d-yeqqel ɣer Lhend deg 1914, yebda yekkat i lmend n uzarug n tmurt-nnes ay yellan ddaw udabu abriṭani.
Imenɣi-nes amelwi ɣef teslullit n Lhend[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ghandi yettwassen s ubrid i d-yewwi deg uqazem n weqmaḍ akked temsbaṭlit ala s weɛṣay aɣarim n wegdud ; aselḥu n tiẓri-a-ines deg umennuɣ yebna ɣef trekrriṭ (tarkriṭ = nonviolence), dɣa annect-a yettwaḥsab gar wayen yessawḍen tamurt n Lhend ad tḥelli timunent-is. Mzḥsub yella itteg ifadden i medden akken ad nnaɣen mgal tuṭṭfa tabriṭanit war ma sqedcen iɣil, d acu kan, leqdic-nnes deg tsertit yessaweḍ-it ad yettwaḥbes acḥal d tikkelt. Gandhi iwet daɣen akken ad iḥudd irunnilen (intouchables), wid yettwaḥeqren deg wesɣan (ddin) ahendusi. Asmi ay qrib ad tawey Lhend azarug-nnes, bdan-d yimenɣiyen imeqranen gar Yinselmen ed Yihendusiyen n Lhend, d wid aydeg mmuten aṭas n medden.
Deffir tmunent n Lhend d tmettant-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D aya ay yejjan Gandhi ad yeg taḥemla akken ad yeḥbes yimenɣi-a, yerna iga asunded (grève) n llaẓ i lmend n waya, dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen ixṣimen-nni ad ḥebsen imenɣi. D acu kan, Gandhi yenɣa-t yiwen n umeḍḍarfu ahendusi aɣlenaẓri deg wass n 30 Yennayer 1948,acku iwala-t d netta d ssebba n beṭṭu n tmurt ɣef snat (mi d-tlul Pakistan) d tuɣalin-is ɣer deffir deg tnezmar.
S tesnagt-is Ghandhi yeqqel d azamul n talwit ama deg Lhend, ama deg tmura n beṛṛa.


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annayn 7 niɛarrimn tirra n tmaziYt llant gwammas n takat. TiwY digsnt mechta n isuggasn, afad nit yačk (se perd) unYiz n imaziYn. yačk awd umezruy nnsen. ukan nnan as ahiw awi! matta mka! Is nsul nedder mid nemmut?
Asind isufa n tfinnaY seg didaY gasn llant tirgin (braises). Granin g waman allig xsin( éteint) . Ẓẓuntn (planter) tama n wassif. MYind (germer) iwaliwn yaḍnin n tmaziYt. Iṣuḍind uzwu allig raḥn (atteindre) maygat tamazirt.
Mrid i nitni, katin awd yan ur issin udm n tfinnaY ussan adY.
Ad ur tahwum (on ne lâche rien), hat isul ubrid iYezzif.
Awezlu Tilelli: 20 n useggwas yad!— April 27, 2014 2 137
20 n useggwas ay-a ɣef tyamẓen ssa n imeɣnasen d imaslaḍen s Tmesmunt Tadelsant Tamettit TILELLI (Tizi N Imnayen) deffer n wumu-nnsen g twada n Umenzu g mayyu 1994 g Imtɣren. G twada-ddeɣ, ssatren ad tili tmaziɣt adɣwar-nnes g tmurt-nneɣ, ad ttuɣer, ittufek-as wuddur ilaqen amm nettat amm akw tutlayin yaḍen. Ass-a, nra ad d-nsemmekti imenɣi n Tilelli ɣef tmentilt tamaziɣt d ikrafen-ddeɣ igezmen tamektit n Umussu Amaziɣ d umezruy n Tmazɣa Tutrimt (Tamazgha Occidentale).
Tawinst IDLES theyya yan ukaram (dossier) ɣef tedyant n Tilelli. Llan degs imsawalen, imagraḍen d tewlafin tiqburin ityasin g iseggwasen n 1994 d 1993.
Ggann-at-aɣ !
A. Azergi d A. Afersig
2 Comments
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April 30, 2014 at 22:06
annayn 7 niɛarrimn tirra n tmaziYt llant gwammas n takat. TiwY digsnt mechta n isuggasn, afad nit yačk (se perd) unYiz n imaziYn. yačk awd umezruy nnsen. ukan nnan as ahiw awi! matta mka! Is nsul nedder mid nemmut?
-
May 10, 2014 at 14:40
Tanemmirt-nnek Ait Haddou. Ur nenni ad nehwu !


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Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with yef in ru.
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ADS


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TIZI-WEZZU – Asaru n Juba II n id ittewasklsen s ɣur Mokrane Ait Saada id-yettwazaknen deg send tamenzut di tmeddit n…Lire la suite »
Taddart-iw
Taddart-iw
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text:
Libya
Libya d tamurt d-yezgan di tefriqt ugafa. Tesɛa 1,759,540 ikilumitren². Tettwazdeɣ s wazal n 6 Igendad. Amur ameqran d aneẓruf. Isem ines unṣib : tajamahirit talibit taɛrabt tanemlayt tameqrant. Isem-ines yettwasen seg zip yekka-d seg tmaziɣt. Imezdaɣ-ines imezwura d imaziɣen, ttwasnen seg tallit n imaṣriyen iqburen s yisem n Libu. Ma d tura amur ameqran d aɛraben.
Tamanaɣt n Libya d Ṭrables. Tutlayt tunṣibt d taɛrabt wanag Imaziɣen yellan deg wedrar N Infusen rwan lḥif imi tutlayt-nsen tettwagdel uqbel Tanekra n 2011. llan Imaziɣen di Zwara/At Willul(tella af ilel), d llan di Jaɣbub, d Awilen (di Barqet), d Ɣdames di Fezzan mmeslayen s tamaziɣt, di Ɣat d Ubari d Isuknan(Sukna) kul-nsen tutlayun s tmaziɣt, deg-s Taqbilt n Werfella qbel tutlayun s tamaziɣt, tura igun aɛraben.
Timdinin Timeqranin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamnaṭ n Ṭrables[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ṭrables
- Miṣrata
- Zzaweyya
- Zliten
- Lxums
- Ṣabrata
- At Willul (Zwara)
- Tajura
- Tarhuna
- Surt
- Ɣeryan
- Msallata
- Bni Walid
- Leǧmil
- Surman
- Nufaliya
Fezzan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Barqet[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tanekra n 2011[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yekkred wegdud alibi i wakken ad isuffeɣ Mɛemmer Lqeddafi, aselway n Libya seg 1969. S tallalt n tdukkla n tmura i ddukklen (ONU) akk d OTAN, semmus (5) wagguren agdud alibi issaweḍ ad yekcem Ṭrables.


text:
Tabṛatt i Titus (Épître à Tite)
Chapitre 2
1 Ma d kečč sselmed ayen yellan ț-țideț n Sidi Ṛebbi. 2 Ini i yemɣaṛen ad setqenɛen, ad fken leqdeṛ i yiman-nsen, ad sɛun leɛqel, ad amnen s Sidi Ṛebbi s tideț, ad ḥemmlen wiyaḍ seg wul, ad ṣebṛen i leɛtab.
3 Ini daɣen i temɣarin ad sɛunt tikli yeṣfan, ur ilaq ara ad ilint ț-țiqeṛṛaḍin, ur ilaq ara ad țḥawalent tissit n ccṛab meɛna ilaq ad nehhunt ɣer wayen yelhan, 4 ad țweṣṣint tilawin ad ḥemmlent irgazen-nsent d warraw nsent, 5 ad ilint ț-țiɛeqliyin, ad ddunt s ṣṣfa, ad lhint d lecɣal n wexxam, ad lhunt, ad țțaɣent awal i yergazen-nsent iwakken awal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur yețwargam ara.
6 Nhu daɣen ilmeẓyen ad sɛun leɛqel ; 7 kečč s yiman-ik ilaq aț-țiliḍ d lemtel s lecɣal-ik yelhan, sselmad seg wul akk-d țideț, 8 s imeslayen iṣeḥḥan i deg ur yezmir yiwen a d iwwet, iwakken ixṣimen-ik ur țțafen ara ayen n diri ara hedṛen fell-aneɣ yerna ad nneḥcamen.
9 Iqeddacen daɣen ilaq-asen ad țțaɣen awal yerna ad ɛeǧben bab-nsen, ur sen-țeddun ara di nneqma, 10 ilaq ur ten-țțakren ara meɛna ad ilin d wid imeɛnen i deg yella laman, iwakken aselmed n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ ad yesɛu ccan.
Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi
( Ifs 2. 1-10 ; 1 Bt 1. 10-21, 2. 13-16 )
11 Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-ed ṛṛeḥma-s i d-yewwin leslak i yemdanen meṛṛa. 12 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi tesselmad-aɣ a neṭṭixeṛ ɣef lecɣal-nneɣ ur nelhi d wayen akk n diri yellan di ddunit, a nɛic di ddunit-a s ṣṣwab, s lḥeqq d ṭṭaɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi ;
13 akka ihi ara neṛǧu lfeṛḥ n wass i nessaram i deg ara d-tban tmanegt n Yillu-nneɣ ameqqran, amsellek nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 14 Yefka iman-is fell-aneɣ iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ddnub yerna a ɣ-yerr d agdud-is yeṣfan, iwejden i lecɣal yelhan. 15 Akka i glaq aț-țețmeslayeḍ, aț-țnehhuḍ, aț-țețweṣṣiḍ s lewɛaṛa, ur țțaǧa yiwen a k-yeḥqeṛ.
Tikli n umasiḥi


text:
AATQ5 d tuddsa i ur tt-nebni ɣef ttjara, s uzref Quebec, temmug-d akken ad tallel asenfar n TQ5 d ussidrem n wahilen-is i yellan:
- D imrebbiyen
- Muggen i warrac
- I usnerni d usissen n tussna i uzayez
- I usnerni n tutlayt d yidles azwaw
Tezmer LATQ5 :
- Ad tesḥulfu azayez ɣef yisental igejdanen i yeɛnan tagrudant, asegmi d tmeṭṭut
- Ad d-theggi ineḍruyen d temliliyin
- Ad d-theggi tidwilin n ussidrem
- Ad d-tegmer tikciwin n medden
- Ad tessebɣes d ad d-tbedd ɣef wahilen isliẓriyen iwennɛen iwakken ad teddu d later n ubrid-is.


text:
Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with sid in tn.
Sidi Abbes, Sidi `Abd Allah, Sidi Abd Allah, Sidi Abd Allah Ben Saiden, Sidi Abd el Kader, Sidi Abd el Melek, Sidi Abid, Sidi Ahmed, Sidi Ahmed, Sidi Aich, Sidi Aissa, Sidi Ali Bel Hafsi, Sidi Ali Ben Abdallah, Sidi Ali Ben Abdallah, Sidi Ali Ben Aoun, Sidi Ali ech Chebab, Sidi Ali el Bahioul, Sidi Ali el Hattab, Sidi Alouane, Sidi Alouane, Sidi Amara, Sidi Ameur, Sidi Amor, Sidi Amor Bou Hajela, Sidi Amor Bou Zitouna, Sidi Asker, Sidi Atmane el Haddad, Sidi Belal, Sidi ben Araar, Sidi Ben Nour, Sidi Ben Salem, Sidi Bessari, Sidi Bou Ali, Sidi Bou Ali, Sidi Bou Ali, Sidi Bou Atsmane, Sidi Bou Baker, Sidi Bou Choucha, Sidi Bou Grine, Sidi Bou Haraoua, Sidi Bou Jafer, Sidi Bou Jobline, Sidi Bou Khelout, Sidi Bou Rouis, Sidi Bou Said, Sidi Bou Zacouma, Sidi Bou Zairira, Sidi Bou Zitouna, Sidi Boulbaba, Sidi Bouzid, Sidi Bouzid Est, Sidi Bouzid Ouest, Sidi Brahim, Sidi Chemmakh, Sidi Daoud, Sidi Daoud, Sidi el Ariane, Sidi el Hani, Sidi El Hani, Sidi el Harrats, Sidi el Moujahed, Sidi el Rhedamsi, Sidi el Tebehi, Sidi Emmbarek, Sidi es Sabbih, Sidi et Taiari, Sidi et Tarhouni, Sidi ez Zaouem, Sidi Hassine, Sidi Henri, Sidi Jedidi, Sidi Khalifa el Ferjani, Sidi Makhlouf, Sidi Mansour, Sidi Marchett, Sidi Messaid, Sidi Messaoud, Sidi Mohamed el Aid, Sidi Mohammed Ben Mabrouk, Sidi Mohammed Ben Messaoud, Sidi Nadji, Sidi Naija, Sidi Nasseur, Sidi Othman, Sidi Salem, Sidi Salem, Sidi Tabet, Sidi Thabet,
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text:
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text:
Teggez-d add t-tawi, taf-t-id ar ittemcucud ɣef udis g yat tmazirt g idrus uḍar. Agerjum-nnes izwa, allen xsint, ul ar ittergigi s fad. Udem-nnes tessekmeḍ-t tafuyt n uwilan. Iḍra ɣef wakal amm uqbu. Yurem ad ibedd, ur izmir. Tbedda nnig-as amm tsaywalt. Nettat tra ad tasey iman-nnes, yasi-d allen, iger aseksew ɣer igenna mnalant wallen-nnsen. G tiɣwbi n mummeẓri-nnes, tannay anaruz-nnes. Issarem agensu-nnes ad ur immet ammas n uneẓruf-ddeɣ, ad ig učči i yigadren d i-iwaɣzniwen. Nettat tuki d ka issara agensu-nnes iddeɣ tseksew g wallen-nnes. Tenna g iɣef-nnes « Ur zmireɣ ad ssfeɣ iman-nnes seg mayed isul usirem idder agensu n wul-nnes. Teqqen allen, teqqim nnig-as. Tga-as tamalut, teqqim ar t-tseksiw, imiq takez tifiras-nnes. Aterras iɣerden g umalu-nnes, ittasin tixat s fad iga ageldun, memmis n ugellid n tmazirt n Kel Adrar. Ur tezmir ad t-tawi. Ageldun imeẓẓiy. Ibrey wul-nnes seg tnila-nnes.
Teldi-t allig t-inn-tesselkem i tama n yan umeksa n ileɣwman, tfel-t. Tbedda g yigenna. Tannay ameksa allig d-inmala ẓars, ik-as allig iswa imiq n waman. Yusit ar ddaw yan uzeggwar, iserst g umalu. Issaɣ umeksa timessi allig iga atay. Iɣwejdem, kud issa, ikemmey. Aḍu n wagiṛṛuten-nnes ixmej. Da sḍiḍiyen.
Tenna :
— Mayed d-yuwin ageldun ar tamazirt-ddeɣ. Imaɣ allig d-iffeɣ ibergemmi-nnes, ifel tudert tazedgant af ad immet s fad ammas n tnezruft.
Tbedda nnig-as, tḍuf-t amm kra n uwaɣzen. Ur tessin idd ad temger iman-nnes midd ad t-tfel ad yidir. Ḍrant tillas, issenker-t-id umeksa. Ika-as diɣ aman d kra n uɣrum, issiɣ-as afa, ur yuki ugeldun d iɣef-nnes allig iṭṭes. Iddeɣ d-inker tifawt, inna-as umeksa :
— Hayyi ad ak aǧǧeɣ ageddid n waman d uɣrum. Qqim ddaw uzeggwar ad tesgunfud. Add uɣuleɣ tameddit n usekka.
Ur as iruri. Inker umeksa, imun d ubrid-nnes ad inada ileɣwman-nnes. Nettat teqqima nnig-as. Ar tganna. Tettu amaḍal. Tettu medden tt-itgannan, d-ẓars iggaren ifassen ad tten-tawi ɣer tmura n usgunfu. Tbedda nnig-as sin wussan d sin yiḍan. Wiss kraḍ ibedd. Ismatter tiɣawsiwin-nnes idrusen imun d ubrid. Tekka deffir-as, teddem ar teswingim ad t-tfel iddeɣ tannay yan urgaz awessar g yir n ubrid. Tenna :
— Ad iselliɣ i mayed nnan, fleɣ-ten !
Isawel ugeldun, inna :
— Azul a mass !
Ur as iruri uwessar. Tuwit twuri. Immatter-t. Argaz ar iqqaz akal n tneẓruft s ufus n tɣenjawt. Iɣwejdem ugeldun ar t-isniɣis. Udem n urgaz iqquṛ. Ifassen-nnes sdiden amm tizar. Berrkin amm wuzzal. Tamart tumlilt tedla udem-nnes. Allen-nnes ṛmint. Iga ammi d-immɣi g wakal n tmazirt. Ammi degs iẓẓa. Inna-as diɣ ugeldun :
— Mayed da tesskard a yargaz ?
— Is tedderɣeld ? Nekkin da qqazeɣ anu. Ad ɣzeɣ ard afeɣ aman, kerzeɣ aneẓruf-ddeɣ, ẓẓuɣ degs isekwla. Ad akw ig azegzaw.
— Is da twaragd ? Aneẓruf ad ig amm tagant !
— Tsuled ad tiẓird, mek iɣwezzif usmud-nnek, tsuld ard tesmulud ddaw isekwla ẓẓiɣ, tsud aman n wanu-ddeɣ qqazeɣ !
— I mecta ayed tennid ad tezzrid g twuri-ddeɣ ?
— 500 neɣ 600 n useggwas. Asekka g izegzaw uneẓruf, ɣiyeɣ ad mmteɣ g talwit. Imaɣ ad ur teqqimed da, tawsed-i g twuri-ddeɣ ?
— 500 n useggwas ? Amya ayennaɣ, amm titi n yirgel ! Nek riɣ aɣlul (éternité) !
Tedduhda iddeɣ tsellla i wawal n ugeldun. Tur-a tessen maɣef irezzu. Inker ugeldun, inna i urgaz :
— Ar timnilit ! Nekkin ur sulaɣ !
Iṭsa uwessar, iwet s ufus n tɣenjawt g wakal, inna-as :
— Abrid n talwit a yegeldun !
— Tessend mayed mseɣ ?
— Awed yan uneɣmis ur da inettel g uneẓruf !
— Ar timnilit !
Ika tiɣwerdin i uwessar, yameẓ diɣ abrid. Tekka deffir-as amm tmalut-nnes. Nḍun i yidurar n Waṭlas. Idda ugeldun kigan n imalasen g uzaɣar, allig nn-ilkem ir n yil. G teftist yufa-nn yan urgaz awessar. Issektey-asd amezwaru. Myaɣen amm snat tmeqqa n waman. Da iggar akerbas-nnes g waman, ildit-id. Iẓem-t ɣef teftist tesserɣa tafuyt. Inna-as :
— Mayed da tesskard a yargaz ?
— Da zzwuɣ il ! Riɣ ad yuɣul amm umerdul. Ad t-kerzeɣ ad yuɣul amm tagant.
— I mecta n wakud ag tɣiyed ad tezzwud il-ddeɣ ?
— Γur 700 n useggwas !
— Hill ?
— Ur id tusi ! Nekkin riɣ aɣlul. Ad dduɣ ad t-nadaɣ !
— Aɣlul ur illi ! Tzemred ad akw tekked amaḍal, ur tennid ad t-tafed !
— Ak fleɣ ad tezzwud yil !
Ika-as tiɣwerdin, ar ittini : « Yiwen ira ad ikrez aneẓruf, wayed ira ad izzwu yil. Matta medden-ddeɣ ? Is ur akw ɣursen kra n uwettas g tudert ? Is sulan !»
Izdey tawada allig nn-ilkem yan iɣrem axatar, ikcem-t. Iddeɣ d-igula asarag axatar, iddu ar ddaw yan useklu, iɣwejdem ad isgunfu. Inmalad ẓars yan urgaz awessar, inna-as :
—Ur idd adɣar g sgunfun igeldunen aya ! Addud a mass ! Kked deffer-i !
Inker min ad iswingem, ikk deffir-as allig kecem iɣrem ageldan. iddeɣ bedden dat ugellid n tmazirt, inna-as :
— Anṣuf-issek a yageldun. I mani ayyis-nnek ?
Iseksew ugeldun tiseggwin-nnes, ur yannay amɣar t-id yuwin. Inna min ad ixemmem :
— Ayyis-inu ityaker. Imeddukkal-inu ttunɣan. Sdin-aɣ imakren ammas n tneẓruft, rwin-aɣ. Drguh ayed uwin iman-inu. ukren-aɣ aman. Γas nekkin waqila ayed inejmen. Mer ssinen mayed mseɣ is i-nɣan. Γalen waqila is giɣ kra n ubudrar. Mer ur idd i yan umeksa is lliɣ dɣi mmuteɣ. Is i-yad tcan iwaɣzniwen n umaɣa …
— I mani ɣer teddid allig …
— Aǧǧ-t ad isgunfu … Anṣuf-issek a mass !
Isella ugeldun i wawal n tmeṭṭut d-inmalan, inna-as :
— Azul a massa !
Γas yannay-tt, ikkucem g wansa. Yuki d wul-nnes irgag s tayri. Ira-tt. Maka agensu n wul-nnes yuki is tt-yad yannay, maka ur issin mani.
Tannayt, tesseknu allen, tenna-as :
— Anṣuf-issek a mass ! Ak fleɣ ad tesgunfud. Ad tilid teṛmid.
Asekka-nnes imun d tgeldunt, ffɣen seg iɣrem ageldan ɣef tdiwwa n iysan, kecmen igran ad ssaran. Ur akw msawalen ɣas ar ttemseksiwen. Qqimen. Mran. Itsen wussan deffer n yiweḍ-nnes ɣer iɣrem, myawalen. Gen tameɣra taxatart. Idder ugeldun g iɣrem ageldan. Zrin ɣifsen imalasen, iyyar d iseggwasen. Ittu ugeldun awettas-nnes amezwaru. Tsettut tayri. Ku yan yaɣul amm tmalut n wayeḍ. Ur da akw beṭṭun.
Yan wass iktid tamazirt-nnes, tneɣ-t tɣufi n imarawen-nnes, inna-as :
— Riɣ ad uɣuleɣ add kkeɣ tamazirt-inu. Ad yidi tmund ?
— Yuf is ur teddid !
— Imaɣ ?
— Qqim !
— Asekka ad dduɣ !
Asekka-nnes, issekter aserdun-nnes, iffeɣ-d seg iɣrem ageldan yaf-d tageldunt ar t-tganna. Tenna-as :
— Ddu, maka ad ur sar tteksed areksen-nnek. Aǧǧ-ten aha ttemran g iḍarren-nnek.
Yumeẓ abrid, iddeɣ yaggug ɣef iɣrem ageldan, yali yat tewrirt yuggan tamazirt, iger aseksew ɣer iɣrem, ur yannay ɣas tiwririn n ulxix. Ammi iftuttes iɣrem, ig irden n igidu. Aneẓruf iɣerd g yal tanila. Tduy tawda g wul-nnes. Izdi tawada kigan n wussan d yiḍan allig nn-ibedda ɣef yat tagant ammas n umerdul. Ibedda allig iswa g tergwa. Yukez ansa. Ikti-d awessar iqqazen anu ammas n tneẓruft s ufus n tɣenjawt, ikti-d awal-nnes. Iduy s tawda. Igra aḍar g inerkeb (étrier) n userdun-nnes, iney, izdey tawada ɣer tnila n tmazirt-nnes allig nn-ilkem adɣar ikka yil, yufa-nn il ur iqqimi, izwa, iga tagant, ikti-d awal n uwessar wiss sin …
Izdi diɣ tawada allig nn-ilkem tamazirt g inbeḍ bab-nnes. Yufa-nn iɣrem ur isul. Izla unaɣiz-nnes. Iseqsa yan umeksa, inna-as :
— Wi ! Timiḍḍa n iseggwasen aya mmuten. Uress is akw isul unaɣiz-nnsen ddaw wakal. Akkwen id bbaḥellu n id bbaḥellu-nneɣ ur asen ɛeqqalen.
Iduy ugeldun, inna-as :
— Nek ayed igan ageldun n tmazirt-ddeɣ ! Bba ayed igan agellid-nnes !
— Ageldun ! Waqila tenfeld ! Ur akw tsul tgelda g tmazirt-ddeɣ seg tegrawla n … Ffeɣ dati … Nek igan iɣef g unfal iɣalen is iga ageldun.
Izrit umeksa g udɣar. Iney diɣ ayyis-nnes, inna g iɣef-nnes : « Ur ukizeɣ mayed ijṛan. Tudert-inu tennewdem. Ur tli awed yan unamek.»
Yumeẓ abrid ɣer iɣrem ageldan g nn-izrey tameṭṭuṭ-nnes. Nettat tur-a ayed ɣurs illan. Γas nettat. Iqqes i wayyis-nnes allig nn-ilkem tagant. Iggez-d seg userdun-nnes allig issard ifassen d wudem. Imiq, ikkes iselsa d wareksen allig iccef. Γas ṭṭasen iḍarren-nnes igidu irɣan iddeɣ d-iffeɣ seg waman, yaki d usemmiḍ yulit. Isella i kra n yiwen ar as ittini, tama n umeẓẓuɣ :
— Is tennfeld keyyin iran ad i-injem n tmettant ? Nekkin ddreɣ idk, tama-nnek. Muneɣ idk aha. Nekkin ayed igan tamalut-nnek. Tɣald is tɣiyed ad i-truld ?
Yusi allen, yinniy tamattant tbedda nnig-as. Γef wudem-nnes yannay tifiras n iwessaren d-imnala, n tgeldunt, n umeksa t-ijjenjmen…
Yuki d tfekka-nnes ar ttektutuy allig tuccka g igidu, ig ired ammas n tneẓruft …
Tenna-as tmettant :
— Tur-a tufid aɣlul !
Yaru-tt : Aksil Azergi


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Issufeɣ-it ɣer berra, yenna-yas: « Muqel igenni. Ḥseb kan itran, ma tzemreḍ ad ten-tḥesbeḍ! » Inna-yas daɣen: « Akka ara tili tarwa-k. » Laṣel n ddunit 15.5
Di 27 n yidlisen n Lԑahd ajdid, deg-sen rebԐa Linǧilat akk-d lecɣal n Rrusl i yellan am yedlisen n umezruy ; deg-sen tibratin si tebrat i wat Ruman alamma t-tabrat n Yuda i yellan t-tibratin ye··uren d aselmed, i d-ittuketben i tmezgida ; deg-sen daɣen adlis n Uweḥḥi i yellan d adlis n ttebcirat, ihedder-ed ɣef tuɣalin n Ԑisa Lmasiḥ. Ԑisa Lmasiḥ ihegga abrid i tira n Leԑqed ajdid mi yexter tnac-nni n yinelmaden, yellan d imceggeen, ad ilin d inagan i iwalan s wallen-nsen iwakken ad ḥerzen yerna ad slemden i wiyaḍ ayen akken walan (Yuḥenna15.27). Iceggee-asen-d Rruḥ Iqedsen i ten-ieawnen iwakken ad d-mmektin yerna ad arun ayagi merra. (Yuḥenna 14.26). Tamezdayt tebna ɣef uselmed n yimceggeen, yeeni inelmaden imezwura n Ԑisa Lmasiḥ. (At Ifasus 2.20).
Timsirin:
- Lemԑahda i yettunefken i Abraham
- Agzul n Umezruy n lǧens n At Israyil
- Linǧil – Amek i d-ḥkan ɣef tisin n Lmasiḥ wid iḥedren yerna walan-t
- Tamezdayt tamezwarut – Amek i becren imceggeen liman di Lmasiḥ armi d ixfawen n ddunit
- Tibratin – Aselmed i d-ittunefken i Tmezdayt


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Lezzayer
Gaïd Salah deg Temnaḍt taserdasant tis 2 : aẓunẓu n teyunin akked temsukin n Tredsa taɣelnawt
Ajiniral n tfekka n tredsa, Ahmed Gaïd Salah, anmazul n uneɣlaf n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt, aɣella n yifesyanen n Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant, yeẓẓunẓu, deg wass wis kraḍ n tirzi-s ɣer Wehran Temnaḍt taserdasant tis 2, tiyunin akked temsukin ilan azal ameqran, i d-yenna ass n larebɛa yiwen n welɣu n uɣlif n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt.
Aẓunẓu n tyunin-a akked temsukin yers deg ukatar n ’’tsetratijit n useǧhed n tfekka n umennuɣ n Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant’’, i d-tesseddi teɣbalut-nni.
Deg Teṛmist n lebni akked uṣeggem n yiɣerra Usagen Ameqran (Mers El-Kebir), yesweɣ ujiniral n tfekka n tredsa aẓunẓu n uɣerrabu Rais Hassen, i bnan deg teṛmist-a yellan d tamezwarut deg taɣult-a.


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Adiwan aɣelnaw tesnignewt, yenna-d d akken Ad skelsen aɣelluy s waṭas deg ukud awezlan n ugfur akked udfel di lewhi…Lire la suite »
Lezzayer
LEZZAYER TAMANAΓT – asali n wahil n 90.000 n tmezduɣin yerzan AADL 2 deg useggas 2019 ad yebdu send taggara…Lire la suite »
LEZZAYER – 3 n yimdanen ay yemmuten s unneqmaḍ neɣ aqbar s usafar « umunuksid n ukaṛbun », gar-asen 2 n yigerdan…Lire la suite »
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Isallen imaynuten ɣef umcbel tegnewt nann-d d akken ad d-yewwet ugeffur, d waḍḍu tikwal s waṭas ara…Lire la suite »
TIZI-WEZZU – Asaru n Juba II n id ittewasklsen s ɣur Mokrane Ait Saada id-yettwazaknen deg send tamenzut di tmeddit n…Lire la suite »
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Isallen imaynuten ɣef umcbel tegnewt nann-d d akken ad d-yewwet ugeffur, tikwal s waṭas, deg igezduyen n…Lire la suite »
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yeɣli ugeffur, tikwal s waṭas, deg igezduyen i d-yezgan ɣef yiri n yillel n Tlemmast Tagmuḍant…Lire la suite »
ثيژي وژو – اذ يبذو أوسضرو ن ييون نوسارو غاف ثوذرث اك ذ ثصكا ن سي محند أو محند اس…Lire la suite »
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n tigduda, ɛabd Lɛaziz Butefliqa, yesawel-d i tanaḍt taselwayant ara d iheggin i tefrannin akken ad…Lire la suite »
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uɣlif n ugensu, Noureddine Bedoui, ass n (lexmis) deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken tadbelt tewjed akken ad…Lire la suite »


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Jjwaǧ
Jjwaǧ neɣ zzwaǧ neɣ asali s teqbaylit, d asdukel n sin yemdanen deg yiwen wexxam. Asali yettili ger wergaz d tmeṭṭut. Tikkal yiwen wergaz d snat neɣ kraḍ neɣ ukkuẓ n tlawin. Acku Tineslemt d ddin n wagut n yiqbayliyen iwumi defka azref i wergaz akken ad-yaɣ ukkuẓ n tlawin maca ilaq ad-yesseɛdel gar-asent.
Iqbayliyen sseqdacen awal asali seg wemyag suli meḥsub zweǧ. Amedya : leflani yessuli axxam, meḥsub yezweǧ, yuɣ tamettut.
Win neɣ tin ara yessalin neqqar-as isli, tislit . asget islan, tislatin.


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Ittwahegga ɣef ddemma n usileɣ n lmumnin ijdiden, adlis «Ruḥet, txedmem inelmadem » D yiwet n tezrirt n 22 n tezrawin tisentalin i d-ittawin ɣef wamek ddan di lweqt kra n yiferdisen akked Imenzayen n tezrawt n Tira Iqedsen (190 isebtaren). (Tamsirt-a tewjed s tutlayin n teglizit d taerabt.)
D acu kan, idlisen ur xeddmen ara inelmaden. Siwa inelmaden i izemren ad d-gen wiyaḍ.
Adlis ad yaẓ si teswiet taswiet ɣer tayeḍ deg usileɣ-nwen, segmi ara tqeblem Lmasiḥ d amsellek-nwen. Meena ilaq-awen ugar n udlis akken ad d-tegmum. Teḥwaǧem imwelleh- Imwelleh di rruḥ. Lmasiḥ illa d imwelleh i 12 n yinelmaden. Musa illa-t i Yacuea. Ilya Illa d imwelleh i Ilicae. Bulus i d-issekren Timutawes. Tzemrem ad d-teɣrem adlis-a i yiman-nwen wad d-teksem aṭas seg-s. Lameena, ad d-teseum ugar m’ara d-tafem lmumen i kun-yugaren ama di leemer am di lekyasa, win i tettqadarem yerna ara iqblen ad iɣer yid-wen adlis-a. Qqimet akken, xersum yiwet n tikkelt i ddurt, iwakken ad d-temmeslayem ɣef wayen i tlemdem. Ssutret-as d acu iwala ɣef usentel n temsirt.
Ma illa wamek, sqedcet adlis-a akked terbeet. Tarbeet n xemsa ifaz nezzeh.
Yal tamsirt ad d-teṭṭef ddurt limmer d lebɣi, ma tefkam-as azgen n ssaea i wass.
Am akken i t-id-iqqar udlis n lemtul: » Uzzal ittwamsad s wuzzal; amdan ittwamsad s urfiq-is. » (Lemtul 27.17) tuɣalin d anelmad, d m’ara neqbel ad nettwaselmed sɣur wid i aɣ-izwaren deg ubrid n liman.
Ma tekkrem-d di tmezdayt, kra n yisental ur awen-ttilin ara d ijdiden. Meena neqqar d akken ytamuɣli yettwasqedcen deg udlis-a txulef ayen illan di tmezdayin. Meena adlis-a ur yettwaru ara i unelmad i d-ikkren di tmezdayt. Yettwaru i inelmaden n Lmasiḥ i d-ittasen ɣur-es si tqerniyin n Usamer Alemmas d Tferka Ugafa. Yettwaru i tarwa yettwazrebeen n Abraham i d-yuɣalen tura ɣer liman n babat-sen. Liman d d udumu-nwen d amedya i aɣ-issebɣasen yal ass. Kenwi d ttbut n leqdic anezmar n Lmasiḥ. i nekni d leez-nneɣ m’ara neddu deg usileɣ-nwen. Ih, yyaw! Llant tɣawsiwin ara nelmed ad tent-nexdem, llant tɣawsiwin ara nelmed ad tent-nili. Siwa nekni i izemren ad neḥbes iman-nneɣ ɣef umidag d lebɣi ad neddu d Lmasiḥ.
Alors, allons-y! Il y a bien des choses qu’il faut apprendre à faire et des choses qu’il faut apprendre à être. La seule limite est notre propre réticence à embrasser la croix et à suivre Jésus.


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BELMONDO N FARXANA
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi
Iṭṭef řkas n watay s tnayen ifassen ixezzar deg ijj n weḥram itraḥ itas-d jar tewwura n řeqhawi. War d-yarri řbař ařami i isřa i yisem nnes, Mimun, ammu a Mimun! aqa cek da? Necc arezzuɣ xak diha ɣar tma n řebḥar. Ikkar Mimun ibedd, issiɣ afus i wmussen nnes uca qqimen ijj zzat i wenneɣni. Arwiḍu, iɣebrawen n ucař, war d as teqqared qaɛ illa aqa cek di temdint. Amenni i yeqqim Mimun isḍaffar tiṭṭawin nnes aked imuṭṭyen n weḥram nni ssa ɣar da. Yarra Mimun sinta ɣar deffar -s tazřa n tfawt- yarezzu x tidett n tubbuheřya; yerezzu x weymir jar tiɣit d wufuɣ n tiɣit zi arrimet n yixef n utarras. Aseqsi d ameqqran, war das yufi twarit.
Řkas n watay iḥma, azeǧif n Mimun am nneɣni, iqqim illa arrimet n daxeř war dayes tareqq tmessi. Ssenni, igga afus di jjib, ikkes-d ijj n ugarru n kaza uca ibda itsuḍ, itbexxar. Imeyyer-d ɣares umeddukeř nnes inna as: “twariɣ cek axmi war da teǧid?”, ixzar dayes Mimun, tiṭṭawin di tinneɣni uca inna as: “twařid anẓar a iccaten? Aqa d imeṭṭawen n řmusakin i d iweṭṭan zeg ujenna! Ixzar dayes umeddukeř nnes uca inna as: “Ixeṣṣ wi d ac ɣa isxesyen tirjett.”
Imeyyeř Mimun x uɣesdis nneɣni, ixzar di řkas nni n watay, iḥekk tiṭṭawin nnes s ifassen, uca ikkar ibedd. Iẓwa abrid ɣar ujemmaḍin, ixezzar x ufusi d uzeřmaḍ, war issin ḥed min xef yarezzu…….ameddukeř nnes ismeḍ as řeɛjeb deg ufus, yexs ad yini ca, maca imenɛ itt utewtiw.
Mařa iwdan tmenɣan x zzect d ssekkʷar, Mimun itmenɣa x ict n tidett nneɣni tnuffa jar iwdan umi qqaren: ibuhařiyyen. Marra iwdan nni di řqehwa xeyyqen, ssehwan-d igemburen, sxarriqen, snuffaran tidett ijj x wenneɣni, sscanan tiɣmas tiwraɣin ijj i wenneɣni, tacaren agřa i wayawya maca temsagaren di temzida n řḥaj řmusṭfa di ca n wussan n jjemɛa.
Inni umi qqaren ibuhařiyyen, řebda uř nsen innurzem izdeg, war ɣarsen agřa, war ten ixeṣṣ wegřa, qqaren řebda tidett, uř nsen awarni yiřes nsen, war xeddmen, war xasen ixeddem ḥed, ssawařen mammec xsen, war teggʷden zi řmexzen uřa zi řemqeddem; sennej i manaya, war xasen iḥekkem ḥed řa sennej i tmurt řa zeg ujenna. S degg a n tawařin i zi itamen Mimun di raǧaɣ n uxarreṣ nnes. Maca ḥuma ad ikkes asennan, ixeṣṣ ad yaf aḥram nni i tuɣa igguren zi teɣmart ɣar teɣmart n webrid. Aqqa, aqqa itwařa aḥram nni řexxu, maca mammec ɣa yegg ak ides yarzem awař? Iqareb ɣares, yexs akides issiweř maca nnuɣen as wawařen deg uqemmum. Inna as weḥram nni: “ Siweř, siweř, aqa ẓriɣ cek..meřmi! ini min texsed ad tinid, aqa nec d bnadem s weysum d idammen. Ssenni inna as Mimun: “uyur ad nraḥ ad neqqim di řqehwa.” isɣim itt Mimun zzates, iřaɣa d x watay uca bdan tseqsan ayawya.
Mimun: Mammec dac qqaren?
Aḥram nni: Qqaren ayi Qasem.
Mimun: Manis cek?
Qasem: Nec zi Farxana.
Iwdan marra xezzaren daysen. Amiɣis iqqim aked ubuhaři, niɣ abuhaři iqqim aked umiɣis!! Amsawař iqqim jarasen, Qasem issawař ca n wawařen s tmaziɣt, azyen ameqqran s tseppanyut; aqa war d-arrin amnus i yewdan sminzi tɣiman yewdan řebda d iyujiřen n uxarreṣ. Inna as Mimun i Qasem: “mařa nniɣ ac aqa cek d (a)miɣis, yina marra i da d ibuhařiyyen, min dayi ɣa tinid? Iḍḥec Qasem, yus as-d wawař nni ifsus x řxaḍar. Iswiẓẓeḍ Qasem afus nnes ɣar řkas nni watay, isgaregb it uca inna as i Mimun: “Min teɛnid cek?”.
Waxxa Mimun tuɣa innum issawař, itɣima aked ibuhařiyyen n temdint, maca yus as-d useqsi nni iziyyar. Aẓri n useqsi iteḥwaja twarit dayes acewwar. Mimun war iqqim ca issawař aked Qasem, idweř issawař aked yexf nnes! “ Mařa arriɣ xas, s minzi i ɣa ssneɣ illa yiweḍ as min xseɣ ad iniɣ? Nec s imant inu war ssineɣ min ɛniɣ, ɛemmars war sseqsiɣ ixf inu, ticceɣ taynit i midden ttuɣ min ɛniɣ nec ař ami qqimeɣ tnedrayeɣ jar iwakuden n tmurt d ujenna……ufiɣ tet, ufiɣ tet…imeyyeř ɣar Qasem uca inna as: “Nec am cek”. Iḍḥec Qasem, tuɣa ggur ad sřiwřiw, uca inna as:” Cek am nec?, nec am cek?, no no… nec d nnec, cek d ccek.” Inna as Mimun: iwa jjayi ad ssiwḍeɣ awař, ad ac iniɣ min xseɣ….ina ayi min tarezzud di tudart a?” Inna as Qasem: “waxxa ini min texsed, kenniw tessawařem aṭṭas war iǧi amecnaw neccin, imiɣisen”
Mimun yarezzu ad akides yawi Qasem ɣar Wejda, dini i iḍaffar tiɣuri nnes. Zzayes ad issen Qasen mliḥ, zzayes ad tt issidef ɣar seppitar. Mimun yuyur ɣar Wejda, ijja Qasem di Nnadur. Ruḥen wussan usin-d, iweṣṣa ijj n umeddukeř nnes ḥuma ad tt id ismun akides di řkar. Ameddukeř n Mimun řa netta tuɣa iqqas cwayt n tubbuheřya di temẓi nnes. Ƴar ijj n tuffut, isřa Mimun i wesqarqeb di tewwart, ikkar, yarzem tawwart, d Qasem ad yadef, ameddukeř nnes ɣar deffar itmetta s ddeḥḥacet. Řexxu war issin ḥed wi iǧan d miɣis zeg wenni iǧan d abuhaři.
Taddart nni temɣar, tuɣa teggen dayes timeɣriwin, dayes swadday d sennej. Ixxamen d imeqqranen ad aysen tirared tcamma. Iwa ař ami ccin swin, ikkar Mimun inna as i Qasem: “kkes xak arruḍ nni, adef ɣar tmeṭhart, sekk xak aman, nec ad raḥeɣ ad ac d arzuɣ min ɣa tyarḍed.” Qasem war issin ad yini lla, itegg array. Yudef ad issird, Mimun yudef ɣar wexxam ad yarzu x warruḍ. Tuɣa din ijj n umas n Mimun izeddeɣ akidsen di taddart nni, issaɣ řebda arruḍ icnan. Yudef as ɣar wexxam, yisi-d arruḍ i das yenna yexf nnes uca iqqim di řemraḥ itraja. Ssenni iffeɣ-d Qasem zi dduc, waw waw, war iǧi wi i tt ɣa isbedden s řefraḥet. Inna netta aqa zeg wami tuɣa tt d asimi war msagaren waman aked arrimet nnes, illa mařa imenɛ itt wenzar aked webrid n Farxana. Deg wussan n zic, tuɣa ttawy itt yemmas akides ɣar yeɣzar, xmi tkemmař zeg uṣebben n yeḥrucen, trucca tt s arreɣwet iceṭṭen….
Issidef itt Mimun ɣar wexxam, issyareḍ as arruḍ, imceḍ as, igga as ‘Walkman’ di jjib, ifiřan uyřen ɣar imezzuɣen, sinta dayes iɣennijen n Western i tuɣa itwaggen di lfilm n “for a few dollars more”. Qasem aqa tt deg ijj n tudart ɛemmars war t yurji. Wenni i tt ɣa iẓaren, itřaɣa as: d Belmondo!
Mimun ixzar di tseɛɛet, uca ibda itmenɣa aked yexf nnes, itmeɣmuɣ… řhiɣ aked Belmondo ttuɣ tiɣuri…..igga Belmondo x uɣesdis uca imneɛ abrid ɣar ljamiɛa. Belmondo isřa min itwannan maca war isssin mani i tt ssuggaren; itɣiř as ad raḥen ɣar ca n tḥanent n dcar. Wenni i ten ɣa iẓaren gguren x tma n yebriden, ad as tɣiř d Belmondo i iteggen tagřanzect di ljamiɣɛa, war iǧi d Mimun.
Iwḍen, maca imunas řebda uyřen, tɣiman d amarwas. Řexxu memmec ɣa yegg Mimun ad issidef Belmonde ɣar tneɣrit (lqism)? Mařa yudef Mimun d amezwaru, Belmondo ad yejj tawwart ɣar deffar tarzem, mařa yudef Belmondo d amezwaru, war issin mani ɣa yeqqim!! Tuff teqqen. Tuɣa ɣarsen ijj n umyseřmad zi Irlanda, war d as tfehmed ař ɣa tcacured s tidi arni-d xas tidi n Belmondo….ktar mařa inna as yexf nnes ad yegg ca n tubbuheřya.
Mimun ixarreṣ ad yadef d amezwar, min igga Yakuc d wenni netta. Tuɣa iggʷed ad iraḥ ad iqqim di tmurt niɣ zzat i wseřmad nni, ad t id yarni. Am nni nnit, yudef Mimun d amezwar, Belmondo ɣar deffar, maca tawwart teqqim tarzem….Issijje-d umseřmad sennej i nwaḍar, itwařa tawwart tarzem, Belmondo aqa war d yarri řexbar uca inna: “I see some strange faces today!!” Iqqim Mimun jar ineřmaden, Belmondo zzates. Tuɣa din ijj n wemcum zeg wanwař iqqim ɣar deffar, ibda ijebbe-d Belmondo, Belmondo igeɛgeɛ, iḍeḥḥec. Ikkar Mimun ikkes-d ijj n ukemmic n tefray, d ijj n yemru (stilu), issars iten zzat i Belmondo uca inna as: “ No te muevas por favor, escribir aquí tu historia sin discusión, no hablan, no te rías, de lo contrario nos llevaría tanto al hospital psiquiátrico.” Xenni am cwarti nsen, tiseɛɛet tugi ad tenhezz zeg wemcan nnes, tegga amecnaw ticři n tseɛɛat deg wussan n uẓummi.
Ffɣen ɣar wazzay ameqqran. Ikkes-d Belmondo tifray nni i di yura, uca igga as tent i Mimun deg ufus. Iqqim Mimun ɣar tmurt uca ibda iqqar: “Ssibba i zi dewřeɣ d abuhaři….aqa d yemma. Tuɣa tteʷgg aɣrum s uqennin, tticc ayi ad cceɣ, kkareɣ nec cciɣ ijj n uqarid n peseta ḥuma ad d ssehwiɣ asecci nni…..” Mimun indem umi iɣra yawařen nni, indem ɛawed umi war iɣri tamesnafsect (psychologie) ḥuma ad ifhem i min yexs ad yini Belmondo.
X iḍaren, zi ljamiɣa ař tamdint nihni gguren, ijj war issiweř ɣar wenneɣni. Ař ami ɣebban asari di tsusmiwin, inna as Belmondo i Mimun: “Mi cek yuɣin? aqa war akidi tessiwiřed.” Was xas yarri Mimun. War yufi min d as ɣa yini. Aseqsi nni yusas-d idqeř ismuqqeř, twarrit xas …tɣima řebda tekkuṭṭef , war tt ssjiwin.
Issidef řmeftaḥ di tewwart, yarzem, udfen. Mimun icem-cem ařřiḥet n ca n macca tuɣa tceṭṭ zeg iḍennaḍ uca iruḥ issiɣ as timessi. Ař ami ccin, swin, inna as Mimun i Belmondo: kkar, kkar ad cek awyeɣ – deg wemcan inu- ɣar ijj n taddart n….. mařa neqqim neddukkeř, war ntif wi i xaneɣ ɣa ifajan. Mimun tuɣa issen ijj n firmiru zi Nnadur ixeddem di deppitar n imiɣisen x webrid n lazari. Xeccen ɣar tewwart tameqqrant, Mimun isseqsa x firmiru nni maca yufa war iǧi. Ssenni inna asen min ɣar d-usin, uca issidef iten uɛessas ɣar ijj n wazzay jar řeḥyuḍ. Rajan, rajan ař ami d xasen řaɣan. Udfen, qqimen, xzaren deg waywya, uca inna asen weḍbib: “Man wen zzaywem iheřcen?”. Uřa d ijj i ma yexs ad ssiweř. Cwayt, uca ibda Mimun itɛawad as i weḍbib, Belmondo iḥesseb iḍewḍan….
Aḍbib yugi, inna as i Mimun: “illa mařa iwyen aneɣ tt id ijardamiyyen, i nzemmar ad as negg dwa niɣ třisinti…”. Mimun war iqbiř ca awař nni. Inna as i weḍbib: “Cek d aḍbib niɣ..min teɛnid? Wanita aqa zi tmurt inu, war xseɣ ca ad ẓarreɣ itmendar deg ibriden, xseɣ ad yeggenfa. Aḍbib nni, s uxeyyeq, ibda issawař s ca n wawařen n taɛrabt tarrez, yuca akides Mimun illa war iǧi ca d aɣarbi. D manaya i tuɣa i xef yarezzu Mimun zeg umezwar. Uca ibda-d akides s Tmaziɣt, aḍbib igga yazeǧif di tmurt, Belmondo, aqa war d-yarri řexbar. Inn as Mimun: ‘iwdan a twařid gguren d iɛaryanen deg ibriden, tetten afraḍ i iceṭṭen, teṭṭṣen x ucař d yeẓra, mařa heřcen war daysen yarezzu ḥed, mara ǧuzen, war tifen wi i ten ɣa isseccen. Mařa yina xeřqen-d ḥuma ad asen imsar manaya, war iǧi ca řmewt nsen ḥsen zi tudart nsen? Inna as weḍbib i Mimun: “ Seř, ad yeqqim, maca ixeṣṣ ad as tejjed tinɛacin i tnaya.” Mimun tuɣa ɣares ijj n arebɛin duru di jjib, issars it sennej i ṭṭabřa, waxxa tuɣa war das iwti ca řeḥsab i manaya. Isserḥem-d weḍbib řkusi ɣar Belmondo uca ibda itseqsa:
Mamec i dac qqaren?
Ma ttetted ca mliḥ?
Ma itekk xak yiḍes ɣar tmeddit?
Ma tfaqid mliḥ?
Ma ttekkared-d txeyyeqed s uɣeẓẓi, niɣ tekkared-d tfarḥed am uɛelluc dayek mezri?
Ma tezzunfuḍed cwayt?
Tessawared aked ḥed xmi ttiřid weḥdec? ……..
Ikkes-d weḍbib ijj n tewriqt, yura dayes: ‘Ass i di d-yudef Belmondo ɣar seppitar, d yisem n umeddukeř nnes i tt i d-yiwyen, d wemcan mani izeddeɣ, uca inna as i Mimun: “řexxu, ruḥ ad tuyured, tiwecca mařa texsed dweř-d ɣares.” Mimun yuca akes ixf nnes ifsus, amnus i tuɣa dayes ikkes.
Řuḥen wussan usin-d inneɣni. Belmondo ikka ca n wussan di seppitar, ssenni idweř ɣar Nnadur. War issin ḥed min imsaren. Ař ami d ijj n wass, isřa Mimun i wesqarqeb di tewwart n taddart. Yarzem tawwart, itwařa Belmondo s imant nnes. Qqimen imeddukař nnes arezmen aqemmum, mammec igga yuse-d weḥdes di řkar zi Nnadur ař wejda! Ussan n ljamiɛa gur ad qḍan. Belmondi izdeɣ s waman d tfawt. Tuɣa akidsen din ijj war das iɛjib ca řḥar. Inna asen: ma issekk ayi d baba ad ɣareɣ niɣ ad ssezdɣeɣ ibuhařiyyen, wanita zi dcar n Belmondo, inneɣni marra zi Arrif, ayt Said, Midar, Buyafar….
Yiweḍ-d ijj n wakud, marra wi i ɣa iǧa ca n řmeṣruf iqḍa. Kuzina war dayes teqqim illa tmeǧaḥt. Uca qqimen xezzaren deg wayawya. Ikkar Mimun, yura ict n tewriqt s taɛrabt, ict s tegřanzect; igga daysent aqa: “Nec heřceɣ, war ɣari ḥed di ddenya ya, xseɣ ad ssɣeɣ dwa, war dayi iwci Arebbi ca, tettareɣ zzaywem ad ayi tɛawnem”. uca inna as i Belmondo: “ uyur x řeqhawi, seccen tiwriqin a i yewdan, tegged tinɛacin i dac ɣa wcen di jjib, ɣarek ah.”
Belmondo, iqqar wah waha. Ƴar tmeddit, idweř-d Belmondo ɣar taddart, řejbub curen s tmenyat, ibda Mimun iḥesseb, inneɣni trajan min ɣa yegg s marra agřa nni. Kkaren, Mimun d Belmondo ksin akidsen ict n weqrab n wari, ruḥen ɣar marché couvert, ccuren-d aqrab nni s…d řxuḍart, d ijj n uyaẓiḍ, mmuneswen x weɛrur n Belmondo.


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