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Aɣewweɣ n imeḥḍaren
-Wis ijj
Di 27-10-1978, ass n jjemɛa, ameḥḍar iksi iḍaren nnes ad iraḥ ɣar temzida n Lkindi am war issin ma ad iraḥ ad iɣar, niɣ ad iraḥ ad xafes ɣaren -inni n walu. Netta igga deg uzeǧif nnes mařa iruḥ yiggʷejj, ad iraḥ ad yirar tcamma aked imeddukař nnes warni i temzida. Ƴar 8:30 n tuffut tuɣa t din. Axmi i d ayes txezzared, igga tisira n tcamma deg weqrab, iqqen tcaneklat. Mři qaɛ issen min i ɣa imsaren nican, ad yiři abeɛda iccur aqrab s yeẓra! aqrab n řɛeskar yarbu x weɛrur, min umi i ɣa infeɛ mařa war t iccur s weẓru?
Aked uxecci ɣar temzida n Lkindi, ixzar ammu d wammu, yufa ibeddeř xafes rḥař. Tamzida tedweř d akwartiř n lqecla. Ijj itadef deg wenneɣni, iqqim itxarreṣ di min itemsaran, d min ɣa imsaren ssa d tsawent? Drus n imeḥḍaren i tuɣa issnen aqa assa d ass n uɣewweɣ. Ca n imeḥḍaren tuɣa řebten, maca tuɣa qedden. Azyen n tseɛɛet, ɛad war teɛdu, ař ami yuca umeḥḍar nni aked ixf nnes itekkes tcaneklat, iteqqen tisira; ikke-d xafes ijj n umeddukeř nnes inna as: “Ziyyar mseqqem tisira aqa ad tiři tazřa..ssa d tsawent. Ameḥḍar tuɣa iggʷejj drus x yiyyar mani ɣa tummuɣ. Min ɣa imsaren? Min ɣa imsaren řexxu?…ammu i tuɣa iqqar deg uř nnes….iggur ɣar zzat issawař aked ixf nnes… “Nec iymiɣ di tmurt n wedrar, aẓru nnumeɣ akides zi temẓi inu, ssneɣ as, tuɣa ntegg zzayes llah-yhennik x yebriden……”
Řmexzen tuɣa ɣares tizwijin d ikeccuḍen; ameḥḍar tuɣa ɣares iẓra d weqrab yexwa. Řmexzen tuɣa iwsar maca immuzzar; ameḥdar tuɣa ɛad ɣares 17 n iseggʷusa, maca dayes taryazt. Ssenni ibda weẓru itraḥ itas-d, tɣuyyit, tiřiwřiwin, tarewřa, tuɣa din ijj n wemẓaybi iḥekkem di temzida n Lkindi, war ijji yijj war t iwti; mařa teggid ssarwař d azirar, ad ac yini qess it, mařa d aquḍaḍ, ad ac yini beddeř it. Imeḥḍaren bdan ssekkan as aẓru i wmẓaybi nni maca ttun řmexzen; ssimi aqa itraja aten di barra, urar ixeddem ɣar daxeř.
Sřan belli ssimi aqa t di barra, uca mmuǧɣen-d imeḥḍaren ɣar wazzay. Fɣen-d d ahimur ufin manayenni drus…nihni aṭṭas idsen, ḥed iwta, ḥed war yiwiḍ ad issiweḍ ticti, uca uyur ad tɣebbid afurrej, ssimi semḥen di ṭṭumubinat nsen zzat i tewwart n temzida n Lkindi, semḥen di tcuccay nsen, wenni tuɣa war iẓrin ticuccay n řmexzen, uran asen wussan, dewřen tiraren zzaysent tcamma. Ɛdun wussan, mẓarent tcuccay nni ɣar ifeǧaḥen d imeḥḍaren deg wedrar n publaw deg Wezɣenɣan. Ṭṭumubinat nni i di semḥen zzat i temzida, war daysent iqqim min ɣa inefɛen. Ameḥdar nni war ijji ca n buqebbar war das issekk iẓra. Ijj warni wenneɣni. Iccat, itazzeř, yuca aked manayenni iredd, icna. Ijj n taddart tuɣa tbenna zzat i temzida n Lkindi, arewřen din ijj n tnayen n tarwa n …(ḥ…q…z…) řmexzen, uca ṭṭfen asen imeḥḍaren s weẓru; ijj zeg ayt n taddart tuɣa t din, iqabeř ibennayen, issijj-d zi tzeqqa, itettar zeg imeḥdaren ad sbedden aẓru. Maca imeḥdaren ugin, qqaren as: “tamezwar sufeɣ-d ssimi nni ɣar barra”. Am nni i yejja umeḥdar nni bab n taddart itmenɣa řa netta aked ssimi, iqqar asen: “ffɣem ayi zi taddart inu, ma iǧa ca n řmexzen itrakkʷar….”
Ameḥḍar nni immuṭṭi ɣar ijj n temcant nneɣni s minzi isřa aqa řmexzen yarni-d ssimi d ca n icekkamen nneɣni tuɣa tiraren tcamma aked kippu n lhilal. Tuɣa igga ɛawed ad iraḥ ɣar temzidawin nneɣni ḥuma ad imun uxarreṣ n uɣewweɣ. Munen imeḥḍaren deg wazzay ameqqran zzat i temzida n Lkindi. Inya ijj zzaysen x ijj n ṭṭumubin tsiqsiq, inna asen i imeddukař nnes aqa: “ixeṣṣ aneɣ ad nemmuṭṭi ɣar temzidawin nneɣni, ad nekk x ɛebddekrim, ad neɛdu ɣar ccarif, aqa mařa neqqim da s drus idneɣ ad aneɣ ccen yiṭan n řmexzen immuzzaren….” Qa war ikemmeř awař nnes ař ami twařan abrid i d-itawyen ɣar temzida n Lkindi iḥmeř-d s ayt iqebbaren. Maca waxxa am nni, uřa d ijj zeg imeḥḍaren war yarwiř niɣ immuṭṭi zeg wemcan nnes, uř nsen tuɣa iccur. Ad nini uř nsen war iccur, i mayemmi i ɣa yarewřen? Aqa ɣir wenni i d-ikkin zeg wedrar, řkebdani, tanut n aremman, temsaman…aneyyec s weẓru ad as tinid ɣrin xafes di temzida yuɛřan!
Ameḥḍar nni umi i yufa aẓru igga iɛurrac x yebriden, idweř war ɣares tuddint n wakud ad ixzar ammu d wammu ař ami yufa ixf nnes di texxamt, ɣares ijj n weqrab deg ufus iccur s yeẓra! Netta tuɣa innum di tmurt nnes itḥejjar iṭan, itazzeř xafsen, issewc aten i dmani ař ami yufa ixf nnes itḥejjar řmexzen. Ibda ijj n ubeɛɛuc di kumisariya n Nador issawař akides s ca n wawařen n taɛraft n isemɣan: “uh..uh..ya min ɣarek d igguren?…netta ameḥḍar nni marra min issen deg wazzay n řeḥbes, issen trisinti. Ssidfen t ɣar ijj n texxamt d tameẓyant, yufa din tnayen n ibeɛɛac s warruḍ. Inna as ijj zzayen: “qqim, iruḥ ad iqqim”, ssenni inna as wenneɣni: “udem n uɣimi, bedd..ddin d…” Ixzar umeḥḍar nni ɣar deffar itwařa ijj n ufiřu d amemřař, iffeɣ-d zi řḥid! Inna as ixf nnes: “d tanita d trisinti nni xef sřiɣ. Yina i dayi iqqaren qim, bedd, xsen ad ayi ggen trisinti. Xenni tuɣa din ijj n ubeɛɛuc ɣares udem amxi i t tewta munqaḍa n Meɛnan. Tuɣa din ijj n tisit tuyeř di řḥid, tarrez marra, dayes i yeẓra ixf nnes, acewwaf iknanneḍ, yuři xafes ucar s tamara n tazřiwin; tisira n tcamma drint s tɛejjajt, yarra nnefs yuǧeɣ….uca igga ixf nnes axmi ixeyyeq…..inna asen: “řextu ma ad qqimeɣ…niɣ ad beddeɣ?” Qa war isseɣři yawař nnes, yudef-d xafsen ijj n ubeɛɛuc nneɣni tuɣa t di taddart n imehřac; ɣares ijj n tkettant x uzeǧif, netta indar tiṭṭawin nnes deg umeḥḍar nni uca inna as: “ d ccek i dayi iggin ammu s tlajurt…zzat i temzida …..aǧinna….” Ameḥdar issen, iẓra, ixedm it s ifassen nnes, maca war das tɣiř ca amya i ɣa tyura. Iqqim isqar, war xafes yarri, s minzi issen illa mařa issiweř, yurw it id, u waxxa yexs ad yini ca n wawař icna war izemmar minzi deg useggʷas nni i yebda ad iřmed iřes nsen, iřes n tmurt tuɣa xsen ad t netyen. Ameḥḍar, řextu war iqqim, war ibedd, marra manaya war das yarzi azeǧif, maca war issin min d igguren ɣar zzat! War dayes yurzu ḥed, iggʷed ad t ksin ɣar ca n tmurt nneɣni….d manaya i tuɣa itesřa ɣar yewdan.
Yiweḍ-d wezyen n wass n jjemɛa, yus-d ɣares ijj n ubeɛɛuc ḥuma ad t inedh ɣar texxamt, am iggur, netta igga iḍaren nnes x tnebdat tamezwarut, itwařa imeḥḍaren nneɣni, settfen ɣar ijj n řḥid; mmendarent tiṭṭawin nnes deg ijj n umeḥḍar tuɣa issen it. Issfarn-d ɣares, yarra xafes umeḥḍar s tiṭṭawin, uca itwařa ijj n ssimi issidef dayes taɣɣact deg weɛruř, yarza dayes taḍeḥḥact. Ameḥḍar nni waxxa iẓra timegga nni, maca innurzem wuř nnes s minzi yuca illa war iǧi ca weḥdes di tharhart. Řexxu azyen n tigʷdi tekka teɛdu, maca iqqim wezyen nneɣni.
Wayyaw min i ɣares d igguren?
Iwyen t ɣar texxamt, maca war t ggin ca aked ineḥbas. Jjin t ɣar tewwart n wadaf n řeḥbes, ggin xafes ijj n uɛessas. Ssijjen-d xafes ineḥbas zi řekwaẓa, umi i ten iẓra, iwḍa zzayes wezyen. Min xef iɛqeř aṭṭas, ijj n uneḥbus wḍant as teɣmas -s tsessi, issajja-d xafes iqqar as: “leqniṭra, leqniṭra…” Netta ameḥḍar nni tuɣa isřa x manaya, isřa iwdan ssawařen x ineḥbas n wadu tmurt di Lqinṭra, maca řexxu aqa iggur ɣares s iḍaren nnes. Abeɛɛuc nni tuɣa i t yarewsen war imɣar, war imiẓi, maca iban xafes illa iɣarq ař iři s imunas. Inna as: “qqim da ař d ac ɣa yafen amcan mani i cek ɣa ggen, aqa řeḥbes iccur.” Ameḥḍar nni iḍřeq-d i wɣenzur, inna as i wbeɛɛuc nni: “mařa qqimeɣ da ad mteɣ, assa ixeṣṣ ayi ad areʷgḥeɣ, min da ɣa ggeɣ? Ma nɣiɣ niɣ?” Isqar war xafes d yarri, abeɛɛuc nni ixeddem warni wuř nnes. Ixezzar deg umeḥḍar nni, itwařa illa war yehni ca uca inna as: “řa d nnec tuɣa ayi am cek di 68, tuɣa ayi d ameḥḍar, nekkar nɣewweɣ x řmexzen, nḥejjar it, newta dayes, iwta dayneɣ, ssufɣen wi ssufɣen zi temzidawin, uzřen wi xef uzřen, ssidfen wi ssidfen ɣar řeḥbusat. Ƴar uneggar, war ufiɣ řxedmet, war ufiɣ tiɣuri, ruḥen wussan usin d, ufiɣ ixf inu řa d nnec mennɛeɣ iwdan teggeɣ ten di texxamt, zeg uyur ɣar uyur ticcen ayi minzi ɣa sɣeɣ ařeqquz n weɣrum i tarwa inu”……marra min inna ubeɛɛic nni, war d as yudif azǧif i wmeḥḍar. Inna as ixf nnes mařa ikkes arruḍ nni i ɣares, ad yiři d bnadem. Am akides issawař, itesřa i řbuq itcecxuc deg wazzay n daxeř n řeḥbes. Marra min itemsaran di Nador tesřan as ineḥbas. Waxxa řbuq itxecxuc aṭṭas, ameḥḍar nni iteṣřa i wawař ….. “aqa imeḥḍaren ɛdun zi temzida n lkindi ɣa temzida n řebḥar, marra min i xef kkin arzin t , azyen ameqqran n ssimi d řɛeskar mmisin ɣar taddart n imehřac….řmexzen iqḍa, imeḥḍaren d tizizwa, mmarenyen-d akidsen ixeddamen, d…..” manaya itraḥ itemɣar, ineɣmisen nni umi isřa arrin-d dayes buḥbeř, igga tanewwart, waxxa aqa t řexxu ixemmeř, maca iḍaffar min itemsaran di barra. Isqar řbuq nni…idweř-d ɣar ixf nnes, war yumin illa ad issens di texxamt; ɛemmars war t yurji.
Ajɣur nni itɣejɣuj ɛawed, ameḥḍar itacar it wuř, imeddukař nnes aqa tazřen, ccaten, tɣebban aɛmud di řmexzen, netta aqa ixemmeř!! Yarra sinta ɣar deffar ḥuma ad issen min t ijjin ad yedef ɣar texxamt? tnayen n yeẓra !!! deg weqrab, min i dasen ɣa yini i yewdan n dcar?…..war ijji di min i di war ixarreṣ, maca arjuj nni n řbuq kuř twařa iqeṭṭeɛ dayes axarreṣ…[..rahum dazu L..…ɛebdkrim..xeṣna lɛesker u …b zyada..] Umi isřa umeḥḍar manaya inna deg wuř nnes: “marra min ɣa imsaren di barra ad ayi inin d ccek d azeǧif ameqqran!!. Tiweḍ-d tmeddit, ssidfen t aked ineḥbas nneɣni. Řexxu aqa innum, issen illa war iqqim ad iẓar tfawt n dcar, itxarreṣ mani i ɣa iṭṭeṣ, řa netta ixeṣṣ ad yegg tamcant nnes jar wamẓiwen.
(s weḍfar- sijj x Wiss 2)


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TUSSNA I YIBUJADEN
18.9.08
17.9.08
Tugna tamezwarut n wemtiweg yettezzin i yetri yecban iṭij
ScienceDaily(15 cutember 2008) — Imusnawen n tussnayyur sakknen-d tugna tamezwarut n wayen yezmer ad yili d amtiweg yettezzin i yetri yecban Iṭij .
Tugna n 1RSX J160929.1-210524 yeṭṭef Gemini
d wayen yezmer ad yilii d amtiweg ~8 tikkal taẓẓayt
n Yebter- (tawisnest tazeggaɣt).
( tugna sɣur Gemini Observatory)
Kraḍ imusnawen seg tesdawit n Toronto sqedcen agugẓer* Gemini North yellan di Mauna Kea di Hawai akken ad ṭṭfen tugniwin n yetri meẓẓiyen 1RXS J160929.1-210524 (yeggugen azal 500 iseggasen n tafat ɣef Akal) d wemtiweg n yetri-ya.
Amtiweg agi yesɛa taẓẓayt n wazal 8 tikkal tin n Yebter, yezga lewhi n 330 tikkal amecwar n Yiṭij-Akal f yetri-ines.(amedya amtiweg yeggugen akk deg unagraw aniṭij nneɣ Neptun yettezzi i iṭij azal n 30 tikkal amecwar n Akal-Iṭij.
''Tagi d tikkelt tamezwarut i nwala srid amtiweg yettban am akken yettezzi i yetri yecban iṭij-nneɣ '' i d-yenna David Lafrenière deg umagrad i yuzen i Astrophysical Journal Letters.''Ma newwid ttbutt fell-as ad yili d asurif ameqran ar zdat i tussnayyur. ''
Tifin n wemtiweg yettezzin i yetri yeggugen anecta akk f yetri-ines tessewham. Acku macci akka llan ttwalin imusnawen amek tteddun itran d wemtiwgen nsen.
''Tifin-agi tesmektayaɣ i tikkelt nniḍen acḥal mgaraden imeɣraden, ttemllaɣ daɣen dakken agama yezmer ad yesnulfu macci kan d abrid akken ad yesɛu itri amtiweg.'' i d-yenna Ray Jayawardhana ameskar n wedlis ara yeffɣen Worlds Beyond f yemtiwgen yellan berra n unagraw aniṭij-nneɣ.
Ilaq-aɣ azal n sin iseggasen akken ad iban s ttbut dakken d tidet ayen ufan imussnayyuren d amtiweg yettezzin i yitri-ines.
Tasuqelt tussna.blogspot.com
27.8.08
15.1.08
Tesneḍ ismawen n tmura n isenǧaqen-agi ?
13.1.08
10.1.08
Ablog amaynut: http://tizwal.blogspot.com/
G.t: tagara n tvidiyut tis snat a ttwalim ciṭ seg tmezgunt : tacbaylit uraren ilmeẓyen n tidukla tamaziYt di Ottawa.

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Mmis n …řefqi
S wass yus as d řewjeɛ, tessekk ɣar weryaz nnes. Aryaz nnes ǧa iǧa d řefqi n temzida n dcar. Yus d itazzeř ɣar taddart, yiwi d abrid d ijj. Maca yufa aḥenjir rexdenni i immarni. Tiřiwřiwin iwḍent ař adrar n marjijju, aregbent ura ɣar dcar. Tinuyam n řeɛnaṣar, ict teqqar itt i tenneɣni, uřa d imedyazen ggin tfust nsen, iwyen min ictaben. ggin as Ḥemmu d isem, iɛizz x yemmas, baba s am nneɣni. Manaya ismar di tmurt n Arrif, deg useggʷas n řaz.
Řuḥen wussan, usin d inneɣni. Immut řefqi n temzida, arrin ijj nneɣni deg wemcan nnes. Třayetmas teqqim d tajjač nettat ɛad d tameẓyant, ibedd as d řemřac ɣar uzeǧif, maca war teddar ca i yexf nnes waha. Maḥend ad teṭṭeff di mmis, ad t tegg jar tiṭṭawin nnes, ad t tesseymi, ad imɣar ad idweř d aryaz, ad xafes ixdem tiwecca farwicca, Min tegga Třayetmas? truḥ uca temřec. Truḥ tmun, s wagřa nnes d waẓri nnes. Taddart n řefqi teqqim texřa. Qqimen din ɣir ifiɣran d tɣareḍmiwin; uřa d aqzin n řefqi iqqim d ayujir. Třayetmas rexxu temřec, tarezzu ad tegg amcan nnes ɣar weryaz, minzi truḥ d tacna ( ttacna).
Tedweř Třayetmas war twiři mmis. Mmis idweř war itiff mani ɣa iṭṭeṣ. Itett di řexřa, iteṭṭeṣ di řexřa. Ƴar umezwar tuɣa tticc as iřeqquzen n weɣrum amecnaw netta amcnaw aqzin, maca řectu nnes tuɣa itaff it di tyennurt, ɛad s tnufra x waryaz n yemmas.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, kkaren ait bab n dcar arrin aḥenjir nni ɣar temzida ad iɣar; zzayes ad isexxar i řefqi ad issakkʷaḍ nnubet, zzayes ad d yayem aman zi tařa n dcar, u zzayes ad iřmed tiɣuri – mařa iceṭṭ as ca n wakud! Am nni i yeqqim ař ami idweř d imxennec, igga tamcant nnes jar imeḥḍaren n temzida. Maca war yufi ca tamcant di taddart n waryaz n yemmas. Tuɣa tzawarent iwdan s yemmas umi truḥ tejj it temřec, tesmeḥ dayes netta d ameẓyan. Meřmi mma tuɣa tenṭeḥ dayes teqqar as: ‘arzu manis ɣa tekked, war xseɣ ca ad ẓareɣ aɣenzur nnec’.
Ḥemmu imɣar, idweř d imxennec řa netta, iddar s ireqwaz n weɣrum yuẓɣen, d waman iṣemmaḍen n tařa n dcar. Ca n twařatin, itawy it akides řefqi n temzida ɣar ṣdaqi, ɣar wuraren; Ḥemmu ittu illa ɣares yemmas. Řuḥen wussan usin d, idweř řa netta d řefqi n temzida amecnaw babas. Imɣar as ccan di dcar, řa netta ɣares nnubet nnes, zi řɛid ɣar řɛid teggen as ayt n dcar tacemmuct n tmenyat deg ufus. Tuɣa qqaren as Ḥemmu, idweř d ssi Ḥemmu. Waxxa tennurzem as tewwart n arẓeqq, war ittu ca min xafes ikkin…war icarh ca ad issekk řa netta marra min xas ssekken iwdan. Idweř itarra tafqeḥt n temẓi nnes, d tefqeḥt n yemmas x imeḥḍaren nnes i ɣares itcarran.
Ijj n twařa ikkar yuyeř ijj n ukeccud di řḥid n tzeqqa n temzida, inna asen i imeḥḍaren nnes ad qqimen tcarran s marra min ɣarsen n tzemmar, war tesqarin ař d ɣa yewḍa ukeccuḍ nni s tɣuri n lqurɛan. Aqa twarid, ussan n ṣmayem, imeḥḍaren bdan teggen tizemmar nsen, qqaren lqurɛan s marra min ɣarsen d tizemmar; řefqi meřmiiiiiiii……xafes ikka yiḍeṣ, imeḥḍaren řa nitni!
Řefqi, ssi Ḥemmu, ikkar d zeg iḍeṣ, war yufi uřa d ijj ifaq!…. yufa marra iḥenjiren ṭṣen. Řa nitni!….ṭṣen?…issawař aked ixf nnes. Netta tuɣa yarezzu yasen ssibba, sennej i manaya netta umi tuɣa t d ameẓyan, war xafes yeɛdu ijj n wass war icci imeddaḍaren x imsewqen. Ssenni ikkar isswiẓẓeḍ ɣar ukeccuḍ, imeḥḍaren ɛad ṭṣen; ḥed ad yiři tuɣa itarja, uca ibda iccat, iccat, wenni ɣa teřqeff tecti, itaff ixf nnes di barra s řeḥriq. Ssenni uyuren as imeḥḍaren, war das iqqim ḥed, uřa d ccarḍ war das iqqim.
Munnen iwdan n dcar uca uzzren xafes, arrin ijj nneɣni deg wemcan nnes. Ixarreṣ ad yuyur ɣar ccarq. Ict n twařa ikkar ɣar tuffut, uca yisi deg iḍaren nnes. Ikka x meřwect. Iẓwa ɣar tmurt n midden. Ibda yarezzu x řxedmet, maca igga war iddikkʷiř d řefqi n temzida ḥuma war xafes tazzřen amecnaw mammec i das ggin di dcar. Yufa řxedmet deg iyyaren, icarrez imejjar, ireqqeḍ isrusa.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, igga ttesriḥ di ccarq amecnaw mammec ggin iwdan n Arrif marra. Řexxu min ǧa yurezzu yuf it, ttesriḥ di jjib, tinɛacin am nneɣni, uca imneɛ d abrid ɣar dcar. Maca wi ɣar ɣa idweř? Iwdan n temzida uzzřen xafes, yemmas tenna as: “ war xseɣ ca ad zareɣ aɣembub nnec!” Ssenni idweř ɣar taddart n babas ixřan, tenni mani tuɣa tzeddeɣ yemmas qbeř ɣa tɛawed řemřac, uca issars ixsan nnes.
Yiweḍ d ssuq, ikkar ijar iḍaren nnes řa netta ad isewweq. Ikka iɣzar iɣzar ḥuma war t iẓar ḥed. Yiweḍ ɣar ssuq, yudef nican ɣar uqiḍun, iqqim x ict n tjartič, iřaɣa d x watay, uca isřa i yijj issawař ……[aqa irumeyyen usin d, arezzun x iwdan i yexsen ad xedmen di lxarij …] Mmendarent as d tiṭṭawin i ssi Ḥemmu, ikkar iṣṣuref ɣares inna as: ”aQa ayi, řa nnec iwta ayi zɛaf ɣar uzeǧif, urezzuɣ ad xřiɣ tammurt”. Inna as wenni tuɣa issawařen: ruḥ ɣar řfusina, din i tpuntaren. Am nni i yegga, iruḥ ɣar řfusina isseqsa x irumeyyen, nnan as: ad trajid! Iqqim Ḥemmu itraja ad d ɣares asen ad xafes sseqsan irumeyyen!
Idweř-d Ḥemmu ɣar řxerbet nnes, yemmas teřha aked waryaz, tennuɣ di tarwa d tamara, Ḥemmu tuɣa t d řefqi, maca i mayemmi? ma ad iřha ak ‘ruḥ-ased’ ɣar řfusina niɣ ad yarzu x ca n temzida ad ayes ixennec ař d ɣa yegg Yakuc ca n tewwart? Iwta array deg wenneɣni, iẓwa iɣzar, igeɛɛed ɣar taddart n yemmas, iřaɣa, teffeɣ d ɣares ɣar wazzay. Yemmas war teqqim amecnaw amezwar, aẓři tuɣa dayes war iqqim, umi tezřa mmis uca tebda tetru, igga as ict n tcemmuct deg ufus uca tarni deg imeṭṭawen. Ḥemmu, tuɣa nneyyet nnes tuǧeɣ. Netta tuɣa yarezzu ad imřec s uyenni i das igga tacemmuct nni deg ufus. Iweṣṣa tt, inna as “ad traḥed ad ayi txeḍbed yeǧis n Mimun n Ḥeddu”. Tuɣa iẓar itt ttayem zi tařa uca teqqim as jar tiṭṭawin.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, imřec řa netta, igga tarwa nnes. Waxxa am nni war t tisi ca tmurt. Itwařa iɛzariyen n dcar gguren d ahimur ɣar lxarij, uca tekkar d dayes řa netta. Tekkar d akis temɣart nnes, tenna as “mani ɣa traḥed? iḥenjiren ɛad d imeẓyanen, nec war ɣari da ḥed, qim da di tmurt nnec, mani ɣa traḥed ad tenɛarqed di tmura n midden?”
Waxxa am nni, igga array nnes, iẓwa ɣar lxarij; yufa tazeddiɣt, řxedmet, tinɛacin. Maca tafqeḥt n dcar aqa t ɛad dayes. Tafqeḥt n yemmas aṭṭas s waṭṭas. Yemmas tɛawed řemřac, yemmas tesmeḥ dayes. Tabrit tekka yemmas yesx ad tt yekk! D manaya i yexs ad yegg řa netta. Ismeḥ di tarwa nnes amecnaw mammec dayes tesmeḥ yemmas, řemřac aqa yarezzu…. Amezwar tuɣa itraggʷḥ d, issekka d tinɛacin, arruḍ, sintat, tibratin. Tarwa nnes tuɣa nnumen kuř assuggʷass itraggʷaḥ d ɣarsen, ssenni ibda ixeṭṭa ijj usseggʷas ař ami d yiweḍ řexbar aqa imřec, igga tamɣart nneɣni. Inna as i temɣart wis tnayen aqa netta ɛemmars tuɣa war ɣares ca iḥenjiren, aqa aḥqa…tamɣart tamezwarut war ṭṭiru. Ḥemmu iweddar x tarwa nnes, war iqqim yarezzu di ḥed, wi yexsen ad yemmet, yemmet.
Tinɛacin n iḥenjiren isbedd itent, iḥuz itent ɣares, war iqqim ca yareṭṭa x tzeddɣit n dcar, immuṭṭi ɣar Tiṭṭawin ḥuma ad imřec s tnufra x iwdan n dcar, maca yemmas tessen! Ḥemmu iruḥ ɣar Tiṭṭawin huma ad imřec x řxaḍar nnes; ict n twařa yareggʷḥ d, iruḥ amezwar iqqim simana di dcar, inna asen i tarwa nnes aqa ɣares cɣeř ad idweř ɣar lxarij. Maca netta iruḥ imřec di Tiṭṭawin. Ḥuma ad yarni ad isnuffar řexbar n řemřac x imeddukař nnes, inna asen i yewdan aqa menɛent ddiwana di lmeɣrib x ca n řecwaɣeḍ! maca ɣar uneggar idduqqez-d řexbař: marra tessen belli igga tameɣra, ismeḥ di tarwa nnes di dcar.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, mmis itwařa yemmas tqeṭṭa, tnixsis, řebda d imeṭṭawen, ɛad war tumin illa iɣdar itt waryaz nnes. Tuggʷed zeg wawařen n iwdan. Ssenni ikkar mmis ameqqran, wenni umi qqaren Dilax, ijmeɛ aqrab nnes, ismeḥ di tɣuri, yuyur ad yarzu x babas, ar mani teqqqim temɣart nni rid d aryaz idweř d ɣares rid d mmis iqqim akides.
Dilax ikka tammurt, iffeɣ tenneɣni ar ami d ixecc ɣar tendint nni mani izeddeɣ babas ssi Ḥemmu, mmis n …..řefqi. Ijj n wass n wedfeř, war iǧi wi ɣa yefɣen s teṣmeḍ. Iffeɣ ssi Ḥemmu ad iseɣ cmeɛ zi ‘Albert Heij’ sminzi idweř itegg ddwa aṣemmaḍ. Xmi nni ɣares d tasen imezyar isruɣa cmeɣ amec tuɣa teggen deg wemrabeḍ n temzida n dcar. Waxxa, iffeɣ ɣar tḥanut, igga arruḍ x warruḍ, war das teqqared aqa d Arifi niɣ zi dcar!, yarrwes deg iwdan n wafɣanistan. Dilax řa netta tuɣa iffeɣ ḥuma ad yawi yaɣrum zi Albert Heij’, d Dilax itwařa babas, iřaɣa, baba, baba, inneqřeb d ssi Ḥemmu, ibda Dilax itciyyar as….Ḥemmu war ɣares mani ɣa yarweř, niɣ ad innuffar, niɣ ad igg ixf nnes war iɛqiř x mmis. Ammu i yemsar ar ami msagaren, tiṭṭawin di tinneɣni.
Mayemmi i dayi tceyyared? Ammu i das inna babas i mmis. Ma tewca ac d yemmac ad ayi tegged ca n řḥarz niɣ! Dilax yudef di tmurt, tɣir as aqa ɛaad ɣares babas! Niɣ akides issiweř ad idweř ɣa yemmas am ijj n wass. Maca Dilax tuɣa iɣmi dayes ijj n useqsi. Ikkar isseqsa t inna as: mayemmi i daneɣ tejjid d iyujiren? Yarra xafes inna as aqa: “Ijj n twařa tuɣa ggureɣ di ssuq n třata, tewta ayi d ijj n temɣart s ijj n ucemmus, zi rexdenni nec war kenniw qebřeɣ. Yarra xafes mmis, inna as: “maca tinɛacin n iḥenjiren teqqimed tqebřed tent, tarwa nnec zi temɣart nneɣni, teqqimed tqebřed tent…. a mmis n ………ř ..q….řefqi”


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Album Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen Mp3
music mp3 de album Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen Et Vous Recherche Les Derniers album Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen Music Mp3 2014 et télécharger Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen Gratuit Et Voir Des Photos 2015 Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen Video Sur Le Site Ecrire Des Biographie de Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen 2015 download music Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen GRATUITEMENT Et Voir Aussi Le Track List Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen Et autre Chanson Ou Song Pour Listen to Mustapha El Haddioui 2014 - Tamghra Izlan imazighen .


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Tafraout Hotel Les Amandiers de Tafraout : hôtel 4etoiles au village berbère en granite rose de Tafraout à 150 km sud d'Agadir, Maroc. Chambres et piscine avec une vue panoramique sur le village de Tafraout. Séjour en hôtel de confort à Tafraout, sud marocain, route tiznit, kerdous, tafraout, aitbaha, agadir, hotel near kerdous. tafraout hotel tafraout hotels hotel tafraout tafraoute hotel hotel a tafraout hotel in tafraout hotel de tafraout hotel of tafraout logement tafraout tafraout lodging tafraout accommodation hebergement tafraout alojamiento tafraout alloggio tafraout whonung tafraout sejour tafraout dormir a tafraout sleep in tafraout overnight in tafraout nuit à tafraout chambres tafraout tafraout room reserver hotel tafraout find rooms in tafraout stay in tafraout camara tafraout tafraout hotel tafraout hotels hotel tafraout tafraoute hotel hotel a tafraout hotel in tafraout hotel de tafraout hotel of tafraout logement tafraout tafraout lodging tafraout accommodation hebergement tafraout alojamiento tafraout alloggio tafraout whonung tafraout sejour tafraout dormir a tafraout alloggio tafraout whonung tafraout sejour tafraout dormir a tafraout sleep in tafraout overnight in tafraout nuit à tafraout chambres tafraout tafraout room reserver hotel tafraout find rooms in tafraout stay in tafraout camara tafraout


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Ait Said*, ad negg afus deg ufus, ad nemsawaḍ, ad nmun….
Vingt ans Déjà, aydud aɣarim (la societé civile) innecmet s txecfin n imdebbaren n řmexzen amaḍal. Bdant tmesmunin txarṣent min ɣa ggent. Ca ibda isyama tizizwa, ca ibda isxinctir di řbayem, ca ibda isyama iɣarwaḍ, ḥed nneɣni ibda isɣara taɛraft ḥuma ad ksen taqubbanect zeg webrid! ad smunen iwdan war issinen ad arin niɣ i inni war issinen ad ɣaren iřes n midden! Iřes nsen- tatlayt tayemmat- ttun tt, axmi nettat war xafes bu Arebbi. (Tekksen taɣyuři s taɣyuři)
Uřa d timesmunin n Europa i tuɣa, deg wakud n zic, isɣuyyun x tesɣart n yewdan dewřent řa nitnti nnuffarent di tasyumi (ttenmeyya)! Min xef tuɣa urezzun iwdan n zic d min xef urezzun inni n yiḍa imsebḍa x waṭṭas. Iwdan n zic tuɣa tmunen, teggen afus deg ufus s Twiza, ina n yiḍa teggent s l’internet.
S uya, ixeṣṣ ad nessen aqa war nzemmar ad nesbedd garra di Afɣanisatan s (les militants n) l’internet niɣ s wudem-n-wedřis (Facebook). Maca s Twiza n Imaziɣen di tmurt n Tmezɣa nzemmar, ticti n wadday, ad nesbedd atmun i wnaraǧ (ajjar), niɣ ad nfaren Amɣar i ɣa issiwřen s yisem n weydud. Aṭṭas war iǧi ca drus i itwazemmaren ad itwagg s Twiza n Imaziɣen. Mařa narr d zman n Twiza, niɣ -ad nini ejj- ad narzu mayemmi tweddař war teqqim, ad xafes nesseqsa amẓyan d umeqqran, awtem, tawtemt; ticti n wadday, ad nemsawaḍ aked iwdan imeqqran ḥuma ad nessen tidett n Twiza (sans rémunération) d mammec iǧa teggen imarawen (ancêtres) nneɣ deg ussan n zic. S uquḍeḍ n wawař, ixeṣṣ war ntettu ca aqa aked umadaf n “bilad lmexzen” i tweddar Twiza n Imaziɣen di tmurt n Arrif, smun akides argab n Twiza di teqbič n Ayt Sɛid.
Mařa nedweř ɣar umezruy, nzemmar ad nini aqa agles (antiquity) niɣ statue quo n Ayt Sɛid imradas u iqqen ɣar weẓwar n umezruy d tɣerma (civilisation) n umenkud (empire) n Tmezɣa. Umi sseqsiɣ x teqbič n Ayt Sɛid, nnan ayi aqa qqarent i Dar kebdani, Amejjaw, Ayt mact, d Tazaɣin. Di twařat-a war ggureɣ ad ssiwiřeɣ ca x min nnan imezrayen x umezruy n Ayt Sɛid, maca xseɣ ad mmuṭyeɣ ḥuma ad ssiwřeɣ x min imsaren di Řkebdani deg wass n 14 zeg uyur n 7, deg useggʷas n 2012. Qbeř anebdu, yus ayi d ijj n e-mail itettar zeg iwdan n Ayt Sɛid, awtem d awtemt, ad nyarwen ass n 14 n uyur n 7, ad munen ḥuma ad ssiwřen x min zemmaren ad ggen ayt n tmurt i tmurt nsen, ad ssiwřen x waddad n teqbič. Umi ikkar ubarreḥ, ijja ayi ad dewřeɣ ɣar tmettisent (sociologie) n teqbič, d wedřis n Pennel (A country with a government and a flag: the Rif War in Morocco, 1921-1926, ḥuma ad ɣari tiři ijj n txarriṣt x umezruy n waydud n Arrif.
Marra Ayt Sɛid ssnen aqa din ca n yewdan, zeg inni iǧa izzenzen taqbič i Wseppanyu, aqa yen ɛad ssarsen afus nsen x wagřa n teqbič, ḥewwsen timura n midden, kemmřen ɣeǧřen dewřen ḥekkmen! Nec tɣiř ayi, ad nessiweř uřa x manaya, maca manaya tuɣa t ɣari -d terja waha- qbeř i ɣa yawḍeɣ ɣar uqidun!
Iwḍeɣ ɣar Řkebdani zic, nekka zzat i wendrar (furbo) n tcamma, nufa ayenni mani iwḍen ssewjaden tiɣawṣiwin ɣar wazzay n uqiḍun. Xseɣ ad ziyyareɣ x třemmizta (opportunité) ḥuma ad qadiɣ marra inni ixarrṣen deg umsagar n Ayt Sɛid d inni ibedden x iḍaren nsen, ǧiret d wass, ḥuma ad nyarwen tarwa d yessis n tmurt n teqbič, u ḥuma tiwecca farwicca ad temqudda aked tmura nneɣni.
Adu yisem n “afus deg ufus ad nemsawaḍ, ad nmun.”, issiweř Mohamed Remdani inna aqa manaya itwagg i “yinni itarran tayni i teqbič, u rexxu aqa nesmun iwdan i d yusin zi barra (lxarij) d yewdan i d yusin zi tneddam nneɣni….inna aqa “lhadaf…ad nesmun iwdan, qaɛ lmuthaqqafin, ḥuma ad d ɛeqben cwayt ɣar tmurt, ɣar iẓewran nsen, ɛawed tanya ḥuma ad arren cwayt taynit nsen ɣar tmurt nsen, maḥend ad negg ttenmiya i tmurt nneɣ…”
Awarni as issiweř ssi Zahid, inna aqa tamesmunt tetwagg ḥuma ad yiři ijj n: “redd liɛtibar i lmenṭaqa aya i ɛicen ttehmic….ad taff ad teqqim d lmunasaba kuř aseggʷass.” Sřiɣ ɛawed i yeǧis n ayt Sɛid, tenna aqa “Iteqqes aneɣ řḥař x tmurt nneɣ, ntaff itt nettat d taneggarut di tmura i yeǧan.”
Immewc wawař i yijj n utarras qqaren as Zizawi, inna aqa “ssitimeɣ war ssa nteffeɣ ḥama negga ijj n tewriqt zi ɣa nxeṭṭeṭ….zi ɣa newc cwayt i teqbič nneɣ…”
Issiweř ijj n Řaj x umezruy n Ayt Sɛid deg wakud n Useppanyu, ……maca war tejjin ad ikemmeř awařnnes. Tuɣa ixs ad yini aṭṭas n tmesřayin x min imsaren nican deg Ait Sɛid maca ssiwřen as deg umezzuɣ u nnan as ” ….war ǧi ca řexxu i ɣa tesfeḍḥed inni izzenzen Ait Sɛid….”
X ijj n uɣezdis, marra manaya icewwar, maca x uɣezdis nneɣni, aṭṭas n wakud i itwawcen i yinni iɣennjen, arrni d xafes ca nneɣni war iḍbiɛen. Nec simant inu war ssineɣ min i ɣar d usiɣ! Twasit inu tedweř d urar n buqueyyuɛ, ma ad negg afus deg ufus am war nessin umi i ɣa newc afus!? Niɣ ad nmun am war i daneɣ itwanna wiked i ɣa nmun, d mammec i ɣa negg ad nmun? Niɣ ad nemsawaḍ s iceṭṭiḥen d yizřan!? Min ɣar d usin iwdan iqqim d azyen! immurḍes! War inni ḥed mayemmi, niɣ d mammec i das i ɣa negg twařat nneɣni.
Ad yiři neccin nennum nessawař aṭṭas, ntegg drus, maca ijj war izemmar ad ingef ad yini aqa min itwannan d wenni i ɣa yiřin ssa d tsawent maɣar aqa iwdan udfen břa ahil (programme) u ffɣen břa ahil. Ma ammu i ɣa neqqim nesnuffara tidett x wayawya?!
Waxxa necca, neswa, nezra imeddukar i war nezri zeg wami iǧa neqqar marra di lqecla n Řkebdani, maca ixeṣṣ manaya war daneɣ itejji ca ad ncarf iřes nneɣ. Iwdan n zic, tuɣa xmi tafen tařa tarwi, qqaren “raja ař i ɣa tezdeg”, xenni i ɣa yaymen. War ssineɣ ca min txarrṣen iwdan nneɣni! Ad yiři řa nitni tuɣa trajan amecnaw mammec tuɣa inna ijj n utarras zeg inni issiwřen umi inna aqa ‘ssitimeɣ war ssa nteffeɣ ḥuma negga ijj n tewriqt zi ɣa nxeṭṭeṭ….zi ɣa newc cwayt i teqbič nneɣ…’ maca neffeɣ-d ifassen nneɣ xwan!
Tcuni n tebrit tagdut, simant nnes, ixeṣṣ itt uxarreṣ d ameqqran, ad yiři yiriw, imɣar, ktar mařa nmud it niɣ narni ɣares manaya:
- Vision
- Mission
- Objectives
- Strategy
- Policy
- Projects
- Budgets.
Marra manaya ixeṣṣ ad itwagg ḥuma ad iddar, Usɛid, Tusɛit, di tnamurt niɣ di tɣrimt (citoyenneté) nsen. Ixeṣṣ ad nessen aqa Ayt Sɛid war ggur ad ibeddeř, ad as temmarni tcuni mařa war nekkar x iḍaren nneɣ marra, tarwa d yessis n tmurt, ad nesmun tizemmar, ad as narni tisinan (grade) i tmurt nneɣ, tammurt i tuɣa la babas la yemmas ař ami kkaren tarwa n tmurt xarreṣen deg umsagar umi itwagg ijj n yisem icewwar: afus deg ufus, ad nemsawaḍ, ad nmun…
* Ayt Sɛid


text:
Tamkerra n tutlayt di Tmaziɣt
Ejj amezwaru ad nessars afus nneɣ x tbadut n tutlayt. Tutlayt war teǧi ca amecnaw taɣma n wawařen; tutlayt d taremmast (= middelen) n umṣawaḍ. Tutlayt d řqendart n tusna, d dduzan n uxarreṣ. Tusna n weydud aqa-t teẓḍeɣ deg wawařen. Maca iwɛar ad nessen manis d kkin wawařen twarat tamezwarut. Mařa nedweř ɣar uxarreṣ n iyduden n zic, ntaff din zzaysen wi tuɣa itamnen aqa tutlayt temmewc asen-d d anguř zi ɣar Yakuc umi qqaren Pitaḥ (Egyptische god Ptah).
Manis-d ɣa nebda i wesfttuti n iyyar-a? S minzi ɣa nessen imař n tutlayt iqqen ɣar izri (= verleden) n tusna.
Aẓdam amezwaru, tamkerra tameqqrant deg iyyar n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt teqqen ɣar iẓewran n umezruy n tutlayt n Imaziɣen n zic. Marra min ikkin d tamara x Tmaziɣt, ntaff itt ɛad teddar, tessemɣara wi iǧan nnes. Marra min ikkin d tamara x Tmaziɣt deg ussan ikkin, ntaff itt ɛad teggur ɣar zzat, war dayes řimart n tewsar. Aṭṭas n iřsawen tuɣa carcen tudart ak-d Tmaziɣt mmuten, weddaren; Tmaziɣt tessiwḍ-d tasafut (flambouw) nnes řux ɛad. Ijj n umsiweḍ (factor) n imsawaḍen n tudart n Tmaziɣt iɣmi di tṣekkawt (řebni) n wawařen. Awařen n tutlyat msebḍan x tnayen: (i) ‘iwri’ (= arbitrair, onomatopee) d umsisi (= conventioneel, ingeboren). Imedyaten (= voorbeelden) n ‘iwri’ ixs ad yini awař yarwess deg umesři (seř) niɣ di ṣṣuṭ n wawař; qqaren as s Tmaziɣt n ‘publaw’: forma n tira n wawař d ufuɣ n wawař zeg uqemmum (d wanzaren), d lmeɛna n wawař, marra d ijj, amcnaw: aqarqeb (qrb.qb.), ṣuḍ, itṣuḍ usemmiḍ, ajjaj, addaz, becc (cccc), ccur (aman-ccc..rrr), zruddeḥ, sřiwřiw, qareqra (qr.qr), tixsi (bbaaɛ), tafunast (muuh=tesmuhrut), tyaẓiṭ (tesqaqa= qa qa), arjuj (jjjj), izi (bzzz), mařa ca n ijj innuɣ as ureqquz deg uqemmum itneɣnuɣ (ɣɣɣɣ), mařa ca n ijj ixs ad yarr zeg uqemmum neqqar as aqa itɛuqqa (ɛɛɛ…qqq). Mařa ca n ijj ɣares tiɣunam n nnefs qqnent, xmi iteṭṭes icexxar (ccc…xxx…rrr). Umi bdan iyduden ad ssiwřen, tuɣa arewsen timijjiwin n iɣersiwen (= řmař). Awařen umi neqqar ‘iwri’ (= arbitrair) war qedden ḥuma iwdan ad inin min xsen. Mammec txarseḍ cek ad yaff utarras n wakud n uzarmezray (= prehistorie) awařen zi ɣa yini: ‘a dhar n ubarran a ssus n yexsan, wi zzayek iɣarren ad zzayes iɣar zman,…Temsaman ma thewen ac, ma tɣir ac d benneɛman!’, niɣ ad ifhem awařen-a n Chomsky: “ Colourless green ideas sleep furiously.” Tutlayin twaggent deg wakud n uzarmezray, maca aṭṭas n wawařen d tawařin weddaren deg wakud n itraren (= moderne tijden) n iḍa. Ḥuma ad zemmaren iwdan ad inin marra min xsen, d marra min tacan, d marra min innḍen i iyyar n uxarreṣ d tmesna, xarsen deg iwařen i war ɣar iǧi ca umesři yarwes di tira n wawař.
Neẓra sennej aqa zi řeɛjayeb n Tmaziɣt i yuǧɣen deg wakud n zic, ntaff tutlayt-a waxxa marra min xas ikkin d tamara zi temharsiwin (= kolonialisme) ɛad aqa teddar, tbedd x iḍaren nnes, tsewwaqen zzayes di tmurt n Tmezɣa. Tamkerra nneɣni, ɣar rexxu imesnawen n tutlayt d inmezrayen (= historicus) war ssinen manis-d tekka Tmaziɣt niɣ aẓwar i ɣar teqqen. Rexxu ad nedweř ɣar wazzay n usenteř-a (= thema). Ḍfar ak idi mammec ggin Imaziɣen ssemɣaren amawař nsen. Ad nisi ijj n umedya imeyyer x usekkiř n F. S usekkiř n F, ntaff: aff, affa, uf, fu, ifif, fafa, uca ruḥ xas am nni. Zeg weẓwar n F, ntaff = af, ‘af min iweddaren’; uf = ‘y-uf xafi’ niɣ ‘s-uf ifassen nnec’; zeg weẓwar d ijj ntaff: fu = ‘dayes iḍeṣ sminzi it-fu’; maca ijj n F war itqeddi i marra ixarriṣen, immarni ijj n F nneɣni amecnaw : fa-fa: ‘it-fafa x tmenyat’, ‘ikkared it-fafa’ (= afaqi n deɣya); ḥuma ad itwassemɣar umawař, xemmen Imaziɣen n zic ad ssidfen isekkiřen nneɣni ɣar deffar niɣ ɣar zzat n wawař, amcnaw: uf+ɣ = ɣ-uf (iɣufa, aɣufi). Aṭṭas n wawařen meqqaren s tmarniwt n isekkiřen (= řeḥruf) ɣar umezwar, amecnaw da: f—uf—ɣuf—sɣuf—msɣuf—tw(a)sɣuf. Tmarniwt n isekkiřen ɣar zzat, amcnaw: ff-ɣ, ff-ẓ, f-k, f-ř. Tamarniwt ɣar zzat n isekkiřen war iǧi ca d amegdaz (= voldoende) i tudart n uydud sminzi ntaff tamarniwt n isekkiřen zzat i af: af-ɣuř, af-unas, af-tis, af-ḍis, af-řay, af-qqus, af-us, af-ud, af-ḍiḍ, uca ruḥ xas ammu. War ntettu ca aqa marra awařen-a i d idareɣ sennej tiggezt nsen tcarc ak-d Tmegzi (= intelligentsia) n Imaziɣen. X ijj n uɣezdis nneɣni, mara nbezzeɛ awař n tfuct niɣ nesseqsa x weẓwar nnes, ntaff dayes ‘fu’, tnayen n twaratin n ‘fu’ tticc aneɣ ‘fu-fu’, wa d awař qqarent iḥenjeren imeẓyanen i tmessi, war ntettu ca aqa tfuct nettat d aẓwar n tmessi d teẓɣeřt (= temperatuur). S umata, zeg weẓwar n F, ntaff ɛawed: f-ad, f-an (taffant), f-ři, d waṭṭas n wawařen nneɣni. Ad nedweř ɣar usekkiř n F. Tnayen n F arni xas tnayen n i, ntaff awař n: if-if. Mařa nessizwar asekkiř n M qbeř i F, ntaff ‘m-aff’, amecnaw ‘maff n ijḍaḍ niɣ tenni/wenni itafen ijḍaḍ. War da iǧi wemcan mani ɣa nessidef awařen amecnaw taffa, taffant, d waṭṭas n wawařen nneɣni amecnaw asifef (= ziften), ifer, afar, ifri, aferas, afferfer, uffuren, fruri, aferfur, afercic. Zi far, nzemmar ad d nessiři awaren-a: far-iḍennaḍ, far-tiwecca, far-waẓɣat (iffar-iḍennaḍ). Ntaff ɛawed tnayen n far, amecnaw far-far tiwecca, far-far iḍennaḍ. Ad nedweř ɣar tseɣnawt (= uitvinding) n wawařen ntaff tiɣit n Imaziɣen tbedd x iḍaren nnes. Ad newc ijj n umedya ḥuma ad nessemɣar tamuɣři (= visie). Ayur (niɣ aṭṭas qqaren as char) d awař n Tmaziɣt, ayur dayes +/- 30 n ussan, ayur i iǧan deg ujenna itenneḍ ijj n twara deg uyur/char. Imaziɣen qbeř i Galilu (1564-1642) tuɣa snen aqa ayur itenneḍ minzi i das wcin isem n ‘ayur’, mařa narra [y = g] amecnaw (aynaw=agnaw, ayraw=agraw, tayyut=tagut, aryaz=argaz), ntaff ayur ikked zi agur, minzi iggur, itenneḍ. Tuɣa snen ɛawed aqa tammurt ttenneḍ amecnaw xmi neqqar aqa “tenneḍ-d ɣari tmurt”. Ad neqqim deg ujenna, ad nisi ijj n umedya nneɣni. Neqqar as neccin s Tmaziɣt ‘asegnu’ xmi ttiři tayyut niɣ řimart n tfuct tweddar; aẓwar n wawař n ‘asegnu’ ikke-d zi [ass+ignu]. Aẓwař n wawař GN, itwanna i ca n ijj mařa war issiwiř: d agnaw, umi d udfen, di tmiḍi (= eeuw) n 16 awarni Ɛisa, ifrikanen n wadday (Ssudan) ɣar tmurt n Lmeɣrib ggin asen isem: Ignawen (gnawa), s minzi tuɣa war ssiwiřen iřes n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt. War tamnem ca di min qqaren idřisen n waɛraben aqa isem ‘gnawa’ ikke-d zi ‘Kinya’ axmi Imaziɣen tuɣa war ɣarsen ca asekkiř n ‘K’ uca war zemmaren ad inin ‘knawa’, nnan ‘gnawa’! Ad nedweř ɣar [ass+ignu], ajenna di tusna n Imaziɣen ɣares udmawen. Xmi itiři uyur ifarḥ, war ignu ca neqqar as azir, zzayes i d tekka tziri. Xmi itiři ujenna ixeyyeq neqqar as: ‘assegnu’, ixs ad yini ɛawed tfuct aqa teṭṭes niɣ tejna. S umsadaɣ ak (= parallel met) Timsisřit (= Fonetiek) d tasniřsit (=Fonologie), ad nebda s tnayen n wasmawen: [izi d iẓi]. Deg iyyar n iřsawen, awařen zemmaren ad ten tessinded (tḥesbed), maca tifyirin (= zinnen) war ɣarsent ca badu (= řḥedd).Din 100.000 n markat n yizan sennej i tmurt. Asget (= meervoud) n izi=izan. Maca ‘iẓi’ war ɣares ca asget! Sminzi ɣa nessen mayemmi Imaziɣen n zic xarsen ad ggen badu jar Z n yizi d Ẓ n yiẓi? Izi dayes 5 santim. Iẓi dayes 10 santim, iẓi ismuna aẓru (niɣ tiẓra ḥuma war tɣimint di tsa), war iǧi ca azru (Z # Ẓ).
Marra manaya war d yusi ca zeg ujenna, wa d axarreṣ, d tusna n Imaziɣen. Tufayt (= nadruk) n Ẓ n yiẓi iqqen ak tiddi n wawařen. Am yizi, am yiẓi, s tnayen idsen teqqsen, ijj iteqqes di barra ijj iteqqes ɣar daxeř. S tnayen idsen d imarzag. Zi Z n yizi ntaff: izi ameqqran (= iristalis), tzizwit, tizit d uzinzar. Zi Ẓ n yiẓi ntaff: tiẓẓar, aẓru, aẓri, areẓẓa.
izi izan tizit tzizwit izen azar izwar izri (verleden)
iẓi ø tiẓẓar tiẓra (y)areẓẓa iẓir iẓwar iẓri (schoonheid)
Ufiɣ di Tmaziɣt aqa aṭṭas n wawařen mani iǧa Ẓ, addad n wawař iqqen ɣar min iǧan di tenfařyin (= uitdrukking) n wawařen n daxeř, amecnaw: iẓi, taẓẓit iseřm (= isennanen n wesřem), tiẓẓar, iẓẓan…….
Ḥuma ad ssemɣareɣ min xseɣ ad iniɣ s manaya, ad awem wceɣ ca n wawařen s Tegranzect: awařen-a beddan s bl- u marra qqnen ɣar ijj n uxarreṣ, amecnaw: black, blue, blond, blush, blank, marra asmawen-a n initen (= kleuren). Ntaff ɛawed aṭṭas n wawařen n iɣersiwen daysen Ƴ, amecnaw: aɣarda, tɣirdent (tɣirdent n isan), afiɣar, aɣyul, iɣiɣi, tadɣaɣat, aɣla/iɣelwan (jonge ram), tiɣeydet n weẓɣar, aɣaḍ (oude geit), taɣla (jonge schapen) ařɣem, taɣaṭṭ, aɣřař. Mařa nfafa x wasmawen n iɣersiwen nneɣni, ntaff: uccen, amuc, amcic, ucca. S manaya i dawem ssecneɣ sennej, xseɣ ad awem arezmeɣ ijj n webrid deg iyyar n idrugen (= mysterieën) n Tmaziɣt.


text:
Menhu-yaɣ nekni s Inagan n Yahwa?
Nekka-d si mkul lǧens, lluɣat-nneɣ mxallafent; ɣas akken, lmeqsudat-nneɣ ddukklen. Atan umezwaru yakk gar-asen: Neţţak leezz i Yahwa, Axellaq n wayen akk i ɣ-d-izzin, Ṛebbi iɣef i d-iţmeslay Wedlis Iqedsen. Nxeddem lmeǧhud akken a neaned Eisa yerna nefṛeḥ imi neţţusemma imasiḥiyen. Yal yiwen deg-neɣ yessexdam lweqt-is akken ad ieiwen wiyaḍ ad issinen akteṛ n leḥwayeǧ ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen akk-d Tgelda n Ṛebbi. Neţţusemma Inagan n Yahwa axaṭer netcehhid, yeeni nheddeṛ, ɣef Yahwa akk-d Tgelda-s.
Nadi deg wesmel-nneɣ. Γer Adlis Iqedsen di Internet. Wali menhu-yaɣ; ẓer s wacu i neţţamen.


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Imezwura-nneY ttgen aṭas n wazal i tmeddurt d wayen sen-d-yezzin. Ttidiren s wayen sen-d-tefka tmurt, degmi ḥemlen akal, ttjuṛ, abeḥri yelhan, lmal, ifṛax, aman. Nnan-d zik-nni, imezwura-nneY, am nutni am yegduden n wagerkal, ttamnen s Yiṭij. Ma tegrem tamawt, ad tafem mazal ar ass-a, llan wagad yettgalen s teḥbult n Yiṭij. Acimi ttamnen imezwura-nneY s teḥbult n Yiṭij? Imezwura-nneY ssnen d acu i d azal n Yiṭij. Zṛan d netta i d tudert. Zṛan lammer ad yexsi yiṭij, d ayen, ad tenger ddunit. Zran lammer ulac Iṭij, ur tettili ara tudert, ur tettili ara ddunit. Iṭij, neY tiṭ n igenni (akka i s-yeqqar Ayskulus, amyaru agrikki) d netta, Yer imezwura-nneY, i d bab n tudert. Assagi, ula d imusnawen imeqranen di ddunit nnan-t-id, ammer ad yexsi Yiṭij, ad tenger ddunit. Ammer mačči d Iṭij, ur tettili ara tudert dagi di lqaea. D netta i yettaken tudert i kulci, d netta i yettaken afud i kulci.
Imezwura-nneY ttamnen s Yiṭij d Tziri, imi ẓran d akken sin-agi d nutni i d tiliwa n tafat. Tafat n yiṭij d ass. S yes-s i nettwali ccbaḥa n ddunit, tizegzewt n igenni d yilel, tizegzewt n lexlawi, iseYma n ijeğğigen d teslit n Wanẓar, d wayen akk yelhan i tmuYli. Tiziri, nettat d taknit n Yiṭij, s yes-s i nettwali deg yiḍ. D nettat i yeskanen abrid i yiminigen n yiḍ.
Ma nger tamawt Yer yedles n Yigirikkiyen d Iṛumaniyen, ad anaf Iṭij d Tziri, uYalen Yer-sen d Igennawen : Iṭij yuYal d Apullun neY Fibbus, agennaw n tafat; ma d Tiziri, nettat, tuYal d Artimis neY d Dyana, tgennawt n ṣṣyada. Akniwen-agi llan deg yiwet n tmesaeṛaqt s teqbaylit. Tameseṛaqt-agi, atah wamek i tt-ttawin imezwura-nneY : «Mara yekcem Sulas, Tawes ad d-teffeY; mara tekcem Ṭawes, Sulas a d-yeffeY». Iṭij d Tziri. Sulas d Ṭawes. Sulas d Iṭij s tlaṭinit, ma d Ṭawes d agennaw s tegrikkit. Iṭij d Tziri : Sulas d Ṭawes Yer Leqbayel, Apullun d Aṛtimis Yer Yegrikkiyen, Apullu d Dyana Yer Ilaṭiniyen neY Iṛumaniyen.
Imezwura-nneY ttidiren d tegnac. Yal tagnect d acu d-tettawi. Ssnen d acu i d azal n wesru neY n lweqt. Zṛan melmi ilaq ad megren, melmi ilaq ad meglen, melmi ilaq ad ẓẓun, melmi ilaq ad kerzen, melmi ilaq ad srewten. Ssnen ad steqsin aggur d yetran. D nutni i sen-d-yettmalen d acu ilaq a t-gen, melmi ilaq t-gen.
Lire la suite : Anẓar, Ilibbiyen, Igrikkiyen d Ilaṭiniyen
Les Kabyles disent tous "Akken qqaren at zik", "Comme diraient les anciens ou nos ancêtres". Le mot "At Zik", les "Anciens ou nos Ancêtres", est récurrent dans nos discussions entre Kabyles. Mais en le prononçant, aucun Kabyle ne prend le soin de définir de quels ancêtres il s'agit. Le mot "At Zik"est sacré, personne ne le conteste, mais il reste toutefois confus et nous pouvons mettre dedans tout et son contraire.
Pour les Kabyles, acquis aux thèses arabo-islamistes, qui aiment à se présenter comme de vrais Kabyles, ils se font un plaisir de rappeler, à notre bon souvenir, les miracles et les dires, souvent religieux, de nos ancêtres, qui ne sont rien d'autres que les cheikhs des Zaouïa et les chefs des guerres saintes. Des cheikhs des zaouïa et des chefs des guerres saintes qu'on nous vend comme des modèles de vertu et de savoir. Ces Kabyles, alliés de la politique du pouvoir algérien, ne jurent que par leurs ascendants religieux. Des Cheikhs qui, profitant de l'ignorance des habitants de la Kabylie, en ont profité pour spolier beaucoup de Kabyles de leurs biens. Combien de Kabyles ont été dépossédés de leurs terres et d'autres biens encore par ces prétendus savants ?
Lire la suite : Nos ancêtres, vous dites? Lesquels ?


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Iɣzar n dcar
Ass n třata, třata d ass n ssuq. Řɣaci marra sewwqen, qqimen ɣir iḥenjiren imeẓyanen d temɣarin. Tuɣa d azyen n wass. Ass nni axmi i ɣa imsar ca, qqimen ca n yewdan war sewwqen axmi tuɣa ssnen ad imsar ca. Din ijj n iɣzar ibḍa dcar x tnayen n iɣezdisan, qqaren as ‘iɣzar n dcar’. Dayes tařa qqaren as ‘tařa n dcar’. Dayes ijj n uḥenjir war ɣares ca babas qqaren as ‘mmis n dcar’.
Ḥeddu, Ɛellal, d Cmurra, yina tuɣa zeddɣen x ufusi n dcar. Muẓwiḍ d babas d rwacun nnes tuɣa zeddɣen x uɣezdis aẓeřmaḍ n dcar. Azyen ameqqran zzaysen iǧa ippules ɣar useppanyu deg usseggʷas n 1936. Wenni i tuɣa war ippulsen, tuɣa issen i teɣɣarct. Ca n zzaysen ad ismeḥ di mmis war itɣimi břa taɣɣarct; ɛad mammec tegga teɣɣarct a?! tenni n umerẓi.
Tuɣa d azyen n wass, tfuct tɣeṭṭeř-d ijḍaḍ zeg ujenna; buzemmur d aftis n dcar, tuɣa war dayes amcum, řatar ibedd, uřa d timɣarin war ruḥent ass nni ad ayment aman n tsessi zi tařa n dcar.
“Arzem tawwart, aqa ad carrgeɣ ayeddid i yemmam”. Wanita d Muẓwiḍ, ihudd x temɣart n umas, iɣewweɣ, ttekkas-d arreɣwet zeg uqemmum am weřɣem i issensen x tɣarwat n thendect. Muẓwiḍ, netta yarezzu ad yazzeř x temɣart n uma as zi taddart tameqqrant. Mayemmi?? Uma as itraḥ Aliman, issekka-d řmunet ɣar uneggar n uyur. Muẓwiḍ ineqq it buheyyyuf, netta d tarwa nnes!! Mařa yufa ca n řɣudan ad t immarmes d wenni netta, mařa war yufi ca ad iraḥ ɣar temzida n dcar ad isriy tibeqyin n imezyar. Mařa tuff teqqen, ad yehwa ɣar tařa n dcar ad immarmes tinuyam, amařa war xafes d arrint, ad xafsent issarwi yaman n tarya. Muẓwiḍ ihaj, iffuhart, iqqar as i temɣart n umas: “assa ad yeɛdu d abarcan x yemmam…tinɛacin tessaɣed zzaysent iqedduḥen x izewwajen maca necc war ufiɣ s minzi i ɣa sewwqeɣ…..qqimeɣ danita am uheggar…a yeǧis n…” Muẓwiḍ itekkʷar isɣuyyu, “arzem tawwart niɣ ad xafem-d snuqbeɣ tazeqqa. Tmijja nnes sřan as d zi raggʷajj. Cmurra d ameẓwaru i d-iffɣen ɣar wazzay, yarezzu ad issen manis d-itekk umenɣi. Iḍfar it id Ɛellal ssenni Ḥeddu…waxxa war sewwqen, ad ggen ssuq i yexf nsen deg iɣzar n dcar.
Inna asen Ḥeddu aqa “tmijja ya n Umuẓwiḍ.” Aqa war kemmřen awař ař ami twařan tamɣart n umas n Umuẓwiḍ teffeɣ-d awarni taddart, asiymi deg ufus, Muẓwiḍ ɣar deffar, issaḥrat awaren as am yifis, itekkʷar isɣuyyu, tamɣart n umas ttazzeř tcuq tidekkʷanin n řeɛraṣi, tedřa s tidi, tetru tesɣata. Idweř Cmurra ɣar taddart, iḥart-d x teɣɣarct, icuq-d tidekkʷanin, imsagar ak d Umuẓwid deg iɣzar n dcar. Qbeř i ɣa yaweḍ Cmurra, tuɣa issewjed taɣɣarct, ticti tamezwarut ɣar idmaren…ak d tecti tedduqqez deg Umuẓwiḍ, arreɣwet nni tuɣa dayes iqqimen deg uqemmum temmendar-d s tecti n teɣɣarct uca iwḍa ɣar tmurt, axmi tendared txancet n urum zeɣ wedmar ɣar yeɣzar d Ḥeddu ixecc-d, d Ɛellal awaren as s ijj n teɣɣarct nneɣni. Marra řexxu teccat, ict deg uzeǧif n Umuẓwid, ict di tmurt. Cmurra řeqfen t inni n wadu tmurt, yarezzu ad xafes yarr tafqeḥt d tamara i xafes ikkin di ccarq, maca war yufi abrid zeg inneɣni. Ɛellal, řa netta dayes tafqeḥt, teqqim dayes zi 59 umi i xafes uzzřen řɛeskar n řḥassan wis tnayen, uca řexxu yarezzu ad t yarr x Umuẓwiḍ. Uřa d Ḥeddu tafqeḥt nnes tuǧeɣ, maca war d as yufi.
Imsewwqen ɛad aqa yen di ssuq. Muẓwiḍ war yuci min igga, war iǧi wi i t ɣa ifekken. Mři i das tɣiř ammu i ɣa imsaren, ad taff war ikessi tiṭṭawin nnes di temɣart n umas. Aɛrur nnes innedbar axmi i tuɣa xafes ssarewten ibḍařsen, ihrura s teɣɣarct. Timɣarin n dcar qqiment ɣar řaggʷajj. Tessijj-d temɣart n Ḥeddu zi tfuqect, třaɣa-d x waryaz nnes tenna as: “uyur-d ɣari da řexxu, ejj aydi nni, umi d taɣɣarct tesned as umi d ssuq war d as tessined!! Nnan iwdan n zic aqa aryaz iwɛaren war dayes ttefeɣ ɣir temɣart nnes. Am nni nnit, ɣir sřan awař n temɣart, semḥen deg Muẓwiḍ, dewřen ɣar tudrin nsen.
Iwdan ɛeqben-d zi ssuq. Yiweḍ-d uɛecci, hwan iwdan ɣar iɣzar, ihart Cmurra x uřizim, iruḥ ad yegg abrid zeg iɣzar ɣar temzida n dcar. S minzi tuɣa ikkar ijj n twařa iruḥ ɣar řefqi n temzida, isseqsa t inna as: ‘ini ayi a řefqi, aqa dayi ijj n wemnus anict n wedrar, ijj n usseggʷas tuɣa ayi di carq fɣen-d akidi iceffaren di Parigu, necc aqa tesned, ad yiři tesřid xafi, tɛiz xafi teɣɣartc, war uciɣ min ggiɣ ař ami nɣiɣ ijj zzaysen. Assa xseɣ ad kfareɣ x dnub inu…” Inna as řefqi ruḥ egg abrid, qqim zeg iɣzar ař tamzida, amenni i yeqqim meřmi mma tarxu tiqqest n tfuct, itegg ařizim sennej i teɣruṭ tayeffust, itegg taɣɣarct x teɣruṭ tazeřmat uca iggur ɣar yeɣza itegg abrid i řefqi ɣar temzida, itegg abrid i yexf nnes ɣar tudart n řebda.


text:
Tajmilt i si Ɛmaṛ wiɛic:
Amdan akken iɣesa yidir ad yas was ad iruḥ and ur d ituɣal, win iɣesa iḥmel-it
at yeǧ defir-s .tagi id tudert ,si Ɛmar fella-s yeɛfu rebi.dargaz u qbel ad yli d chikh
ljameɛ deg watas n tudrin n leqbayel yetwasen s tmussni ines deg ayen yeɛnan timsal
n edin , neɣɣ lamer ad mxalafen sin ɣef kra n tɣawsa qaren a nruḥ ar rebi d nebi ɣur-neɣ
d netta i tentiferun . ur iǧara tadaret is izexnin alarmi teǧat yiwen ur d yegra dina iluḥ
am akken yella d argaz uḥdiq d kra yellan ,necfayas-d segmi nella meẓiyet a larmi nuɣal
di ixedamen deg uɣerbaz n wedrum nneɣ , yetas-d ar ɣur-neɣ nesqerdic ɣef tmusni,akk tsertit
d tdamsa,d yedles,,,,,,,,,,,,agt. s umata d yiwen maci am tnuda-s .sureft yi akk awid it yesnen m ur sefkiɣ
azal-is aken t iwulem.at yerḥem rebi ,ad yazen sber i twacult-is d nekkni akk at TEFFREG.


text:
Ayirfiqen, atirfiqin aazizen
Ayatma ayessetma ighriven,
Di tazwara, oqvel koulchi, tanemirt itikelt tisnat imi tvedem ar sidis inou di 5 isseggassen Iaaden. Amaken tezram, khedmagh s sfa s yakk tazmart akk tmousni akk tissas iwaken adehadegh fellawen wa adessiwdagh ighouvlan akkd ougouren nwen ar la parlement azzayri akkd sraves nidhan nel houkouma, ama di Lzzayer tamanaght, negh dil wilayate nidhan. Ayaki s tleli akkd tezdeg, ila wayen ifran ma dayen nidhan aditadou Inchallah.
Atseki di tifranin nel parlement azzayri d tajruva iggarzen, ou d kounwi iguejan tajruva yaki d laamer atsetsugh.
Ayatma ayessetma aazizen,
Adesmektigh beli nighawen tifranin waarent wa lkalafa inou tawaar aktar, amaana s lemaawna nwen anawad anefrou timsal ou anessiwad ar lmarghouv negh. Di 05 isseggassen aki issaadegh dil parlement azzayri, hefdegh ayendin, oughalegh snagh ayen ilaqen iwaken adehadegh fellawen.Graghd imaniw deg ameslay af yakk leqwanen iwaken ademeslayegh af ighouvlen ighriven akkd warraw nsen,ou assa aqliyi zdatwen akken awendefkagh ayen ikhedmegh ilmend nwen akkd warraw nwen imi tesaam lhaq atezrem ayen ikhedmagh di 05 isseggassen iaaden. Win ournessawad ara ayiwali si mai 2007, izmar ayizar di tansa inou : www.MohamedGahcheWorkingForYou.com
Tansa ighicharken idgui iwendefkigh yakk ayen ikhedmagh dil parlement azzayri ilmend nwen,akkd timliliyin inou akkd ighriven izzayriyen ilan di Marican,Asia d Océanie, zyada af inajmouaan inou akkd loulouf ighriven anda malan di lejnas.
Ayatma ayessetma
Ighriven negh di Marican d Europe,
Saramagh atseghrem ayen khedmagh ilmend nwen, mayela iaajvikoun soutouregh degwen atsevotim felli ou ayitekhtirem itikelt tis snat.Nekini akoun waadegh beli adarnough awend heligh attas temsal nidhan ikoun yaanen s tezdeg akkd tugdut. Adernugh ayen s3igh tmousni akkd tissas ar wayen ihefdegh di tajrouva n 05 isseggassen dil parlement azzayri.
Jmi3 anressi tugdut wa anessewjed azeka ilhan iwaraw negh, wa anekemel di tikli negh aken atsili Lzzayer tejhed, teddoukel,tamarkantit, adyili dgues lhaq wa atsidir di tleli akkd timunent.
Gmatwen Mohamed Gahche.
Ahrich wis sin (1): anwat Mohamed Gahche?
Mohamed Gahche ibbid le baccalauréat n tousna si tasnawit (lycée) Hihi El Mekki dil wilaya n Constantine, sinakin la licence di tmousni tdamsa akkd tedrimt di tasdawit n Mentouri di Constantine, sinakin le master tmousni tdamsa di tasdawit Sophia Antipolice di temdint n Nice di France.Sinakin le master tmousni n tsartit si tasdawit n The Johns Hopkins University, Washington DC di Marican. Waka toura ayeqar deg asseggas wis 5 akken adyawi Doctorat di tmousni n tdamsa.
Mohamed Gahche inad “Nekini dywen segwen, aghigh di tasdawiyin n Lzzayer,amaana levghi inou amoqran di tmousni ijayi adkechmegh ar tasdawit n France. Ligh qraegh ou khedmagh deg yiwen lwaqt (Qaregh deg ass,khedmagh tamedit,ou hefdhegh deg idh). Khassaken ligh dawhid,tseklegh siwa af yimaniw amaana tela d tajruja iggarzen imi sawdhegh adeheligh le magistère di tmousni tdamsa si tasdawit n Nice,ou iktev Rebbi aken aderzough ar Marican ou helaghd le magistère di tmousni tsartit di tasdawit John Hopkins di Washington.Ou seg isseggassen 1990 akathegh adlamdegh ou adesnarnigh tamousni inou di l’informatique dwayen nidhan, amaken idebbigh attas les diplomes,ou khedmagh d consultant tedrimt deg attas tkoubaniyin n Marican garassent:
-LUCENT TECHNOLOGY
-SONY TECHNOLOGY
-MCI WORLD COM
-AOL (AMERICA ONLINE)
- PUMA SYSTEMS ….
S levghi inou,i3awniyi Rebbi Sabhanou di tkoubanit PUMA SYSTEMS ou ouligh si consultant n tedrimt ar adjoint du president du conseil d’administration.Amaken ikhedmagh d directeur di tkoubanith oussefti boudrim di Allemagne af toughzi n 02 isseggassen,sfaydighd sgues attas tmousni.Sinaki aghrigh tamarit akkd ousselhou les hotels oh lekaghd attas les diplomes si tkoubanit STARWOOD iguelan si gar tkoubaniyin moqran di lejnas, khedmagh dgues d directeur, directeur délégué des operations ou sgharayagh dgues, sinakin d depute di le parlement n Lzzayer.
Mohamed Gahche,i3awan attas izzayriyen aken adafen imoukan nel khedma dil varani wayaki s tmousni is3a akkd imoukan moqran iguetaf di Marican.
Mohamed Gahche, i3awan attas izzyriyen idibbin la Green Card aken adafen tanezdought akkd lkhedma alami issaden adizmiren iyman nsen.
Ahrich amezwaru (2): anwat Mohamed Gahche di 05 isseggassen iaaden dil parlement?
Mohamed Gahche irza ar tlata (03) levrour idgui lan izzayriyen ivotin fellas,amaken idizour amour amoqran temdinin nsen, ou issarref sil jiv is yak lhaq n rekva,outchi akkd yidhes.
Ina Mohamed Gahche”Syissagh moqran imlalagh akwd ighriven negh anda malen di Canada,Marican,Marican badda,timoura n Asia, Australie akkd timoura nidhan…Mlalegh akdd irgazen akdd tilawin,arrach akkd ilmazyen,inalmaden akdd ikheddamen ama n tkoubaniyin n Dawla negh privé, imousnawen akkd imnadiyen di koul ahrich. Meslayegh yidsen af tmourt n Lzzayer,af ayen idharun akkd ouvedel iditsilin deg ahrich géopolitique, timoura taaravin akkd timoura nidhan lejnas anda win ijahden itcha win idhaafen deg ahrich n technologie. Fkigh afoud iyeghriven negh aken adaren I tighri n Lzzayer akken adetsekin deg anegmou tmourt wa adejarden iman nsen deg amezrouy imi lwaqt aki inetsidir iwaar ayendin deg anar tsartit di dounith”.
Mohamed Gahche isseqrev imanis ar sighriven bla kra uaawiq negh mahyaf, ildiyassen ivarden oumeslay itswasnen di lejnas sussekhdem n numéro n téléphone battle 1.888.618.8676 iguetskhalis sil jiv is, tansa éléctronique: gmgahche@aol.com idgui iditsara af isseqsiyen gueghriven, amaken idikhlaq tansa di internetsi 2007: www.MohamedGahcheWorkingForYou.com tansa yaki tchouva (GPS) imi azzayri anda mayela di tmoura n dounith izmar adhidhfar lkhedma ines dil parlement akkd leqdich ines, zyada af ijarnanen idimeslayen af ayen ikhedam akkd wayen issoutour. Swaka issahres aken adetsekin ighriven s south, awal akkd taswira di tira n tektavt aki n 05 isseggassen issaada dil parlrment azzayri,ayaki yak zyada af ivarden nidhan akka am www.yahoo.com, www.google.com, www.facebook.com, www.youtube.com dwayen nidhan.
Mohamed Gahche itseka akkd ighriven izzayriyen ou ifraq yidsen tallit nel fichtat akkd laawachar ama sussekhdam tansa ines, negh imlal yidsen, negh s tsawil n telephone akwd internet (E-MAIL). Amaken itseka di farh akkd lqarh ighriven n tama tis 6, ou iaawen s issourdiyen is assiwad ar Lzzayer nel djathath guighriven ibbdan laafou Rebbi,ou iiaawen s ussurdi deg adhawi n kra ighriven, zyada af tifrat n kra bougouren nidhan.
Mohamed Gahche ifka tamezought iyaghriven deg ighouvlen akkd ougouren idetsafen di la bureaucratie, tiloufa n chraa, amgarad gar twachulin, tanezdought, assefti…Swaya issawed ougouren nsen ar le parlement azzayri aken iwta lhal.
Mohamed Gahche issahvavar aken ilaq af ighriven aken ades’oun lhaq s lemaawna ithetsak Dawla iyelmazyen s tsawil n ANSEJ akkd CNAC, amaken igaawen attas ighriven deg asvedi tkoubaniyin timezyanin deg ahrich levni akkd lecheghal n bailek,technologie, syada di levhar dwattas nidhan…
Mohamed Gahche inad “Aken tezram ilkoul, amour amoqran ighriven izzayriyen tsidiren s tjarnant meziyen khassaken saan tamousni moqran. Mayela neldi yassen avrid adesfaydin s lemaawna n ANSEJ akkd CNAC ayaki adir lfayda moqran I tmourt akkd imezdagh is. Nighed deg ameslay inou dil parlement ass n 05 juin 2011 beli mayela lehsav ighriven izzayriyen itsoujarden di les ambassades iaada 1.700.000,ou mayela neldi avrid adoughalen ar Lzzayer 20.000 ighriven ou nefka yassen tagnits adesseftin s lemaawna n ANSEJ akkd CNAC,nezmar adnesved 20.000 tkoubaniyin timezyanin, ou mayela koul takoubanit tessekhdem 05 ilmazyen, adnekhlaq 1.000.000 imoukan nel khedma.Lqidar gueghriven negh dil varani yaadel akwd lehsav imezdagh n kra tmoura, ou ilaq af Lzzayer antessekhdem akken asdawin lfayda di koul ihrichen”.
Mohamed Gahche ifka afoud iwattas ighriven ibbdan adessaadin el aasker aken adejarden iman nsen dil birouwat nel aaker ilad di les ambassades akken adessamsawin lhala nsen ou assendefkan lcarta nel el aasker.
Mohamed Gahche inad “Deg ameslay inou dil parlement azzayri,soutregh sil houkouma akken adechegaa yiweth tasqamouts nel aasker, kharsoum tikelt I koul asseggas, ar Canada akkd Marican akkd timoura dgui itsnarni lhsav ighriven izzayriyen iwaken atsessamsawi lhala barraw gueghriven. Amaken soutregh akken koul ma adass tarvaat akin el aasker, adawi yides wikad ayessaalmen ighriven negh wa assendefken tamoughli af ayen ikhedam el aasker n tmourt negh. Aya bla chek adifk afoud iwarraw gueghriven akken adkechmen ar el aasker tmourt negh amaken azoukhan sel aasker n Lzzayer gar ighriven tmoura nidhan”. Ayatma, ayessetma, mayela tevotam felli, adawtegh amek ateqval lhoukouma assenfar aki.
Mohamed Gahche ichegaa lekwaghed inalmaden si tasdawiyin n Lzzayer iyeghriven negh akken adkemlen leqraya nsen di tasdawiyin aya mbaad astahzi idilan sghour tisdawiyin tizzayriyin.
Mohamed Gahche iaawan ayendin izzayriyen adesfaydin seg iretalen nel bankat tizzayriyin, sussekhdem issourdiyen nsen itsaghen dil varani akken aadaghen ikhamen di Lzzayer aala hsav wayen ismah lqanoun.
Mohamed Gahche iaawan attas izzayriyen akken adessamsawin lhala nsen di tmoura tivaraniyin idgui zedghan, ayaki suzeta lkhir iguegar garassen akkd l’adminisration n Lzzayer (ambassades akkd consulats) iwaken assend aawed a passeport nsen af toughzi ousseggas iwaken adizmiren adessamsawin lhala nsen di tmoura dgui tsidiren.
Mohamed Gahche inad “Ligh danagui di Matican, Canada, Malaisie, Indonésie, Thailande akkd Australie af lehsav moqran izzayriyen oumi itsunefk ou passeport af tughzi ousseggas iwaken adessamsawin lhala nsen aala hsav lqanoun tmoura yaki.Tanemirt moqran I les ambassadeurs akkd les consuls negh af lemaawna nsen imi fahmen taswi3t itsidiren ighriven negh.
Ahrich wis rev3a (03): Mohamed Gahche akkd issenfaren iguekhdem di 05 isseggassen dil parlement 2007-2012:
Ayatma, ayessetma,
Nekini id Mohamed Gahche afi itevotam di mai 2007aken ademeslayagh syissem nwen dil parlement af toughzi n 05 isseggassen, awninigh tanemirt imi tkhedmem dgui laman ou saramegh adiligh dighawen di levghi.
Ayetma, ayessetma,
Di 05 isseggassen aki i3aden, khedmagh ayen ivgha Rebbi Sebhanou dwayen iyfka walagh iw akkd wayen iwnidan dil khater imi zrigh beli amkan n depute dayen zayen oumi laqent attas tissas. Afyaki our chouhagh ara dil jahdiw amaken ou ghoulagh ara ighriven negh ou 3awneghten am nitni am twachoulin nsen khedmegh yidsen s sfa d laman,ou ayen iwouighour sawdhegh deg ayen ilhan d tsvouth afyaki garssen tnsa inou:
1- www.MohamedGahcheWorkingForYou.com
2- Anagui dwayen idenan feli imdoukal les députés dil parlement
3- Sraves n Dawla (ighlifen, les walis, imdhabren nidhan…) iqasegh koul ass aken adefroughighouvlan gueghriven negh.
Hafdhegh attas di tallit aki nel parlement 2007-2012, lemdhegh attas tghawsiwin iligh oussinegh ara. Hefdhegh amek ameslayegh dil parlement dwamek adegragh imaniw di sraves nidhan nel houkouma, hefdhegh amek avedlegh leqwanen ou adqan3agh imdoukaliw les deputes aken adevotin fellasen, lamdhegh amek ithlehou l’administration n Lzzayer dwamek assehvivragh af ighriven izzayriyen, s tidets d tajruva youklalen leqdar.
Ayetma, ayessetma,
Mayela tevotam felli itikelt nidhan Inchallah, akenwa3dagh beli adhedough di levghi nwen, wa adkhedmegh tazmartiw s sfa d laman aken adessiwdagh ighouvlen new akkd twachoulin nwen ar le parlement azzayri akwd ighlifen dwayen ismah lqanun azzayri.
Mayela ligh zawregh ou harchegh di tallit nel parlement 2007-2012, di tallit 2012-2017 adizwiragh wa adh’harchegh aktar mayevgha Rebbi.
Ayetma, ayessetma,
Ilmend d di3aya nel vote 2012-2017, hehaghd ahil atafem di tansa inou di internet, adessoutregh degwen atseghremth wa atswalim ayen itswakhedmen dwayen ayetsadoun aditswakhdem.
Amezwaru (01) : Tmana tririt nel moutha sil varani ar Lzzayer:
Ayaki dassenfar amoqran ou hamdagh Rebbi imi sawdhegh atharagh del fa3l di talit tamezwarouth inou dil parlement. Ligh s harsen attas af temsalt aki, ou dima tsmaslayegh fellas deg isseggassen 2007-2008-2009. Di 2009, itsustenya loufaq akkd SAA iwaken azzayri ilan dil ghorva adikhelass 2500 dinars (ya3ni 30 dollars negh 25 euros), ama3na noufa beli aray akiousezmiran ara yakw ighriven, afyaki idemeslayagh dil parlement ass n 20 octobre 2010 ou soutregh aken atsizmir SSA atsekhdem di tmoura tivaraniyin. S tidets, di janvier 2011, la SAA teldi yiwen n le compte di France; swaka aghriv azzayri anda ivghou yella di lejnas izmar adikhalass tmana af yimanis dil banka sel qidar n 30 dollars negh 25 euros.
Adchekragh amaray n Dawlan idilhan sighriven akkd imdabren ighi3awnen di temsalt aki.
Wis sin (02): Assenqass di souma timbre af Passeport:
Gar wayen iyichoughven daghen ou iguelan deg ahil inou 2007-2012, dassenqas n souma timbre af passeport iguelan zik 75 dollars (60eurors) ya3ni 03 imouran aktar bwayen itsekhelissan di Lzzayer. Alhamdoullah, souma n timbre af passeport toura 200.000 dinars (30 dollars negh 20 euros) ama di Lzzayer negh dil varani.
Wis tlata (03): le consulat n Lzzayer di New York ildi:
Meslayegh ach’hal ivarden dil parlement si 2007 (tzemrem atswalim imeslayen inou di tansa inou
www.MohamedGahcheWorkingForYou.com anda soutregh sil houkouma akkd ighlifen ita3na temsalt aken adeldin le consulat général di New York. Amaken icheg3agh attas tavrathin iwaghlif n loumour n bara af azal is3a le consulat n New Yorkama di tsartit, larzaq,idles akkd waddal..Le consulat yaki ildi tibouras ass 1er novembre 2011, tanemirt I lhoukouma tazzayrit akkd ambassadeur negh Abdallah Baali akkd yak imdabren ighi3awnen imi nessawedh ar lmarghouv negh.
Wis rev3a (04) : avrid n aroplan gar Lzzayer akkd Canada ou gar Lzzayer akkd Marican :
Gar 2007-2012 soutregh attas si lhoukouma aken atseldi avrid n aroplan ayessawadhen gar gar Lzzayer akkd Canada ou gar Lzzayer akkd Marican, imi aya is3a azal moqran di yakk ihrichen ama di larzaq, tassartit, idles, tamarit akkd laman. Alhamdoullah, ass n 15 juin 2007 ildi ouvrid n aroplan gar Lzzayer akkd Canada, tanemirt iwselway n tigdudaakkd lhoukouma akkd wikkad itsekan di temsalt aki. Ou saramegh ou itsa3til ara adildi oivrid n roplan gar Lzzayer akkd Marican.
Wis khemsa (05) : Assufagh lekwaghedh si les consulats n Lzzayer dil varani :
Tanemirt iwnaghlaf n chra3 Tayeb Belaiz akkd ighlifen ita3na temsalt imi aran is’hel ussufaghaf n kra lekwaghed iyzzayriyen akka am le casier judiciaire di les consulats n Lzzayer.
Awnefkagh lwa3d akken atsizmirem adessufgham yakk lekwaghedh nwen sya ar zdat di les consulats.
Wis setsa (06) : Lem3awna n ANSEJ akkd CNAC iyeghriven izzayriyen :
Tsekagh attas deg aqena3 n ANSEJ akkd CNAC iwaken adizmiran ighriven izzayriyen adesfaydin s lem3awna nsen imi ighriven s3an tamousni moqran sgui tezmar adesfaydi tmourt wa adkhelqen imoukan nel khedma.
S tidets attas izzayriyen oumi itefka ANSEJ akkd CNAC lem3awna ou khelqend tikoubaniyin timezyanin.
Wis sev3a (07): Iretalen nel bankat iyeghriven aken adaghen ikhamen di Lzzayer:
Sawdhegh adeqen3agh lbankant tizzayriyin akkd lbankat tivaraniyin ilan di Lzzayer aken adefkant irretalen iyeghriven aken adaghen ikhamen di Lzzayer mba3d ma awalin ach’hal itsaghen akkd lkaghed nel khedma istenyaa di le consulat n Lzzayer.
3awnegh attas izzayriyen aken adesfaydin s iretalen nel bankat.
Ahrich wis 04: Mohamed Gahche akkd wahil 2012-2017 :
1-Assa3di nel aasker:
Anekhdem s lemaawna bwaghlif temhadit akkd waghlif n loumour n bara iwaken adecheg3an ar Canada, Marican akkd tmoura n Europe yiweth tarva3t nel aasker ayessamsawin lihala ighriven afayen i3nan el aasker,ya assensamhen wa assendefken lcarta (carte militaire), negh assendissiwlen ades3adin el aasker di tmourth, anekhdem aken ana3jal di temsalt aki di sraves nel aasker ilan dil varani.
Tamawt: Anessoutar di yak tiduklixin akkd tijmouya3 tizzayriyin ilan dil varani aken adefken afoud iyzzayriyen ilan di tmoura n bara ou mazal ous3an ara lekwaghed iwaken adrouhen ar les consulats n Lzzayer akkd sraves nel aasker aken adjarden iman nsen wa adechegaan ismawen nsen ar saghlif temhadit iwaken outsoughalen ara adqalven fellassen,akhater mayela cheg3a, assen 03 les convocations ou oudaren ara fellassen, athan atsa3ar lihala nsen.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, adewtegh aken aray aki adyoughal del fa3l.
2-Ikhedamen ikhedman s la3qd di les ambassades akkd les consulats dil varani :
Di koul tadwilt nel parlement di 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 akkd tikelt tanegarout dgui idmeslayegh di 18 novembre 2011 s’harsegh awal aken izzayriyen ikhedman s la3qd (contrat) di les consulats akkd les ambassades ilaq assenhasven isseggassen nel khedma di la retraite, imi khedman s sfa ou 3awnen ighriven negh. Tamsalt aki meslayegh fellas koul ma imlalegh akkd inaghlafen negh imdhabren a3layen di Dawla.
Talouft aki atsnaf deg attas tmoura akka am Canada, Marican, timoura n Marican badda, Asia akkd kra tmoura n europe anda lan attas ikhedamen is3an la3qd ou qriv adegfhen ar la retraite, zyada afyaki ouzmiren ara adafen lkhedma di tmoura yaki mba3d mayekfou la3qd nsen.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, Inchallah adawtegh alama sawdhagh ar tifrat aya3jven yakk idissan ita3na temsalt.
3-Asnarni nel qima dgui oulach tavzart di déménagement ar tmourt :
Deg ameslay inou ach’hal ivarden di le parlement, tikelt tikelt tanegarouth ass n 02 novembre 2011, soutregh adyili ousnarni di lqima dgui oulach tavzart iguezmar atsidissekchem oughriv azayri adikhedman déménagement anegarou iwaken atsali lqima yaki si 200 millions centimes ar 500 millions centimes, negh yiwen ou milliard centimes mayela ibbid yides takoubanit ines ar Lzzayer,ayaki iwattas n sebat :
-Leghla akdd zyada n souma n technologiedi lawan dhui lqima yaki outvedel araach (hal isseggassen aya.
-Aghriv azzayri ivghan adikchem ilevda ar tmourt n Lzzayer, our izmir ara adiqid ayen ihwaj s 200 millions centimes.
Ilaq adyili ou3awed tmoughli dil qima yakiama iwemdan hahdes negh I twachoult s lekmal, ou asseqsi inou dwaki: mayela aghriv adyoughalen I levda ar Lzzayeris3a lhaq I 200 millions centimes, si tama nidhan tametouth thazayrith tes3a lhaq oula dnetsath I 200 millions centimes, mayela argaz akkd tsmetouth aki myezwajen ou qesden adoughalen ar tmourth, yadra ghousen lhaq siwa I 200 millions centimes? Yadra ayaki d swav?
Ayatma; ayessetma :
Awnefkegh lw3ad mayela tavotam felli beli adkhedmagh yaki ayen ilan di tazmart inou aken aray aki adyoughal tsidets.
4-Moteur akkd senf n tomobile iweghriv adigajen ilevda ar tmourth Déménagement :
Meslayegh attas ivarden dil parlement af temsalt n déménagement, yiweth tikelt ass n 14 novembre 2009, ou vedreghd tamsalt ou moteur akkd senf n tomobile our netsa3dara 2.0 dil jahd, aya dayen ichoughven attas gueghriven negh.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adewtagh adefrugh taluft aki.
5-La retraite:
Adhekhedmagh akkd waghlif nel khedma d tmana nel 3ama, akkd waghlif n loumour n bara d yeghrvien, akkd yak ighlifen nidhan iwaken adnehyou les conventions itestenya Lzzayer akkd tmoura idgui itsnarni lehsav ighriven izzayriyen deg ayen i3nan tamsalt la retraite ama iyeghriven ikhedman kra lwaqt di Lzzayer ou lwaqt nidhan di tmoura thivaraniyin akka am Canada, Marican akkd Europe, ama iyeghriven ikhedman dil varani ou vghan adekechmen ilveda ar tmourt.
Yough lhal, meslayeghd af temsalt aki d ass n 29 mars 2011 dil parlement azzayri, ou assenfar aki athan atsmaslayen fellas di Canada akkd Marican.
Ayatma,ayessetma:
Wa3dagh koun mayela tevotam felli adehyoughassenfar aki I tmoura n Europe anda itszad lehsav ighriven negh.
6-Canal Algérie:
Soutregh deg ameslay inou dil parlement azzayri ass n 21 octobre 2010 aken adyili ou3awed oussa3di bwahilen n television Canal Algériedi Canada akkd Marican wayaki sussehsev nel farq n s06 swaya3 ilan gar Lzzayer akkd timoura yaki.Ayaki dhayen iqval ounaghlaf n issalen iydifkan lwa3d beli our tsa3tilen ara adaren del fa3l aray aki.
Ayatma,ayessetma ;
Awnefkagh lwa3d beli mayela tevotam felli, ad3ajlagh lkhedma aken assenfar aki adyoughal tsidets wa adihaz oula timoura n Europe is3an lfarq moqran di lwaqt akkd Lzzayer.
7-Télévision n ta3ravt akkd Tamazight di internet :
Sutregh deg ameslay inou dil parlement azzayri ass n 28 novembre 2011 akken adilint di internet les télévisions n Lzzayer s ta3ravt akkd tamazight iwaken adefkan tagnits iyeghriven negh ilan di yakk timoura n dounith ava3da di Marican oufella akkd Marican badda, europe, Asia akkd Australie adwalin telebision tmourt nsen, ayaki our itsa3til ara adyili Inchallah.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Akounwa3dagh beli mayela tevotam felli adewtegh adahyough tamselt aki akkd oughlif issalen akkd ighlifen niodhan ita3na tamselt.
8-Abadal dil qidar nel fayda deg asselhou nel bankant n Lzzayer :
Soutregh deg ameslay inou dil parlement azzayri ass n 05 juin 2011 akken adesnaqsen dil qidar nel fayda ousselhou dil bankat n Lzzayer di temsal i3nan iretalen i levni akkd oussefti, negh deg iretalen itsakent ANSEJ akkd CNAC iwakken adizmiren ighriven negh akkd yakk izzayriyen adesseftin issurdiyen nsen ayendin deg attas ihrichen.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Akouwa3dagh mayela tevotam felli adhekhedmagh lmajhoud inou akkd waghlif n loumour n bara, aghlif n loumour n Eddine ; aghlif tedrimt akkd ighlifen nidhan aken adnahyou assenfar aki adyawin lfayda moqran i yakk izzayriyen akkd tmourt nsen.
9-Lbankat di yakk inafaguen akkd lmarsat s toul ousseggas :
Di 16 juin 2011, asmi idemeslayegh dil parlement azzayri, soutregh sil houkouma tazzayrit atseldi sraves nel bankat tizzayriyin s toul boussan n smana,oula doussan nel djemaa akkd sevt di yakk inafaguen akkd lmarsat n Lzzayer, ayaki iwaken atsessishel loumour iyeghriven ava3da wikad our nes3ara imawlen negh irfiqen atnirjoun deg inafaguen akkd lmarsat akki.
Amek athedrou akkd waghriv mayela ivedel issurdiyen ines di marché noir?
Ayatma; ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, aqliyi adhkhedmagh lmajhoud inou akken adehyough tamsalt akki akkd waghlif n tedrimt akkd ighlifen nidhan.
10-Lbanka tazzayrit dil varani:
Fkighd attas temsal asmi idemeslayagh ach’hal davrid dil parlement azzayri, garssen ass n 02 novembre 2011 anda is’harsegh awal beli ilaq aneldi sraves ilbankat n Lzzayer dil varani imi aya is3a azal moqran ou adyawi lfayda tamouqrant I tmourth negh akkd imezdagh ines. Timoura adesfaydint soussourdi n devises,ou ighriven izzayriyen dilin di laman imi albankat aki adefkant tagnits iyeghriven adecheg3an les mandtas éléctroniques s devise, aya dayen ayesnqasen fellassen lkhouf deg inafaguen lejnas.
Ayatma,ayessetma:
Akounwa3degh beli adkhdmagh lmajhoud inou akkd waghlif tedrimt, aghlif n loumour n bara akkd ighlfen nidhan akken anar tamsalt aki del fa3l mayela tevotam felli.
11-Heggou n WESTERN UNION:
S’harsegh awal deg ameslay inou dil parlement azzayri ass n 05 juin 2011 af azal ites3a Western Union iwattas ighriven izzayriyen imazal qaren di tasdawiyin tmoura lejnas, ava3da iymawlan ilan di Lzzayer wiguetsarifen af arraw nsen iqaren dil varani.Avrid idough Western Union ivan, imi tetschagui3 devises ar lvarani ou tetsawid devises sil varani. Mayela di Lzzayer devises itsawdhed kan sil varani our itsefagh ara ar lvarani!
Ayatma,ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, adhekhedmagh ayen ilan di tazmart inou akkd waghlif n tedrimt akkd ighlifen nidhan akken adnehyou Western Union iwaken adizmiran imawlan adkhalsen tifatourin nel masrouf barraw nsen iqaren di tmoura n bara a3la hsav bwayen ismah lqanoun n Lzzayer.
12-Air Algérie-Lfayda yiweth iyeghriven is3an la residence:
Akounwa3dagh beli adhekhedmagh akkd waghlif n oussiwadh akkd la direction n Air Algérie iwaken les promotions itkhadem di koul tallit, adesfaydin segsent yak ighriven is3an la residence di kra tmourt dgui itsidiran ou matchi kan iwikad is3an la residence di France.
Yough lhal meslayeghd af temsalt aki ass n 17 novembre 2007 dil parlement azzayri.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Akneflagh lwa3d beli ma tevotam felli, adkhedmagh ayen oumi zemragh akkd waghlif oussiwadh akkdAir Algérie iwaken adesfaydin yak ighriven si aray aki.
13-Air Algérie-Assenqas n souma n rekva am tkoubaniyin tivaraniyin:
Sil jiha nidha, a3la hsav imousnawen larzaq,madsoub souma,adizad oussoutar af sel3a sinakin atseqwou lfayda.Leehsav ighriven negh d les millions,ou ma adetsassen adzouren tamourth adawin rvah moqran I Air Algérie.
Anekhdam iwaken Air Algérie adessenqas di souma n rekva af tkoubaniyin tivaraniyin iditsawin ighriven negh si Italie, Belgique, Espagne akkd tmoura nidhan n l’europe. Zyada af ussenqas, souma n rekva I twachoulin is3an attas i3agalen ounes3ara tajarnant moqran, zyada af inalmaden akkd warrawh imezyanen.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Inchallah mayale tevotam felli, adkhedmagh tazmart inou aken adaragh del fa3l aray aki akkd waghlif oussiwadh, aghlif tedrimt akkd ighlifen nidhan akkd la direction n Air Algérie.
14-Aksoum Halal di aroplanant tivaraniyin iditsassen ar Lzzayer:
Akounwa3dagh beli adkhadmagh tazmart inou akkd waghlifoussiwadh, aghlif loumour n bara akkd ighriven akkd la direction n Air Algérie, iwakken aroplanat tmoura tivaraniyin iditsawin ighriven ar Lzzayer adetsakin outchi Halal ou matchi win afi idyoura
وجبة خاليه من لحم الخنزير
Repas sans viande de porc
Meal does not contain pork
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli adewtagh akkd ighlifen ita3na temsalt akken adnehyou aray aki.
15-Assewjed n 5% ar 10% ikhamen ayetswavnoun di koul la cite ilfayda gueghriven:
Akounwa3dagh beli adekhadmagh akkd waghlif n tnazdought akkd oughlif n loumour n bara, iwakken koul madyili levni n la cite tajdhit di yak lwilayate tmourth negh,adejen 5% ar 10% guexxamen n la cite yaki iaghriven ivghan adaghen ixxamen.
Tamawt;
Koul aghriv azzayri ivghan adyagh akham di Lzzayer izmar adisfaydi souretal oussourdi sghour elbankat tizzayriyin negh elbankat tivaraniyin ilan di Lzzayer,awid kan adis3ou l’attestation de travail akkd les fiches de paie légalisées sghour le consulat n Lzzayer ilan di tmourth idgui ikhedam.
- Yough lhal meslayeghd af aray aki dil parlement azzayri ass n 05 juin 2011.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli adewtagh adi3adi aray aki.
16-Tirza ima3lman tkoubaniyin ivenoun ikhamen ar tmoura dgui itsidiran ighriven izzayriyen:
Akounwa3dagh adekhedmagh akkd tidukla ima3lman izzayriyen akkd waghlif tnazdought akken ima3lman izzayriyen ivenoun ikhamen adzouren ighriven ilan ama di tmoura n l’europe, Marican akkd timoura nidhan iwakken adesseftin ou adaghen ighriven ixxamen di koul lwilayate tmourth negh.
Meslayagh akkd ima3lman izzayriyen af temsalt aki ou i3ajviten aray aki.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli adekhedmagh akkd akkd wahrich n bailek akkd privé iwakken adehyough aray aki adyawin lfayda ama iyaghriven ama iyma3lman.
17-Arraw gueghriven akkd les colonies de vacances:
Akounwa3dagh beli adekhadmagh akkd waghlif n lem3awna akkd twachoult, aghlif loumour n bara,aghlif n leqraya akkd ighlifen nidhan, iwakken arraw gueghriven adetsassen adzouran Lzzayer deg oussan ousta3fou (vacances) n likoul akkd ounevdou iwaken anessekchem lehmala tmourth akkd la3lam ar soulawen bwarraw ghighriven.
Meslayagh akkd wattas inaghlafen af temsalt aki ou i3ajvassen aray aki.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, adeskhedmagh ayen oumi zamragh iwaken aray aki adyoughal del fa3l ou adirnou di lehmala tourth ar sighriven akkd warraw nsen.
18-Les scouts insalmen izzayriyen akkd warraw gueghriven:
Adekhadmagh akkd les scouts n Lzzayer akken adenhagui timliliyin dgui atsekin warraw gueghrvien ava3da di les colonies de vacances ama deg oussan ousta3fou n likoul negh deg anevdou iwaken adissinan warraw gueghriven lsas n Dawla n Lzzayer dwayen afi itevna.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, adekhedmagh tazmart inou akkd imdhabren les scouts aken anawadh ar levghi negh.
19-Tirza n ANSEJ ar lvarani:
Adekhedmagh akkd waghlif n lkhedma akkd tmana nel 3ama akkd ANSEJ, dwaghlif n loumour n bara, akken adenhegui zyarat n ANSEJ ar tmoura n Marican, l’europe akkd tmoura nidhan dgui lan ighriven, iwakken anessefhem iyeghriven lkhedma n ANSEJ iwaken adassen ighriven is3an tamousni adesseftin di Lzzayer ou adesfaydin siretalen imezyanen. Nezra ilkoul beli anegmou di kra tmoura di dounth ivnan af ousvedi tkoubaniyin timezyanin oumi itsaken iretalen di tazwara sinakin oughalent tikoubaniyin timoqranin.
Ilaq anzar beli siwa Lzzayer igues3an lwekla ichvan l’ANSEJ.
Nedhma3 deg ighriven negh adetsekin deg assiwadh n Lzzayer ar tallit dgui ateqwou lghela iwaken ad3ichen izzayriyen di lkheir imi le gaz akkd pétrole outghiman ara ilevda.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tekhtarem iyi, adewtagh alami youghal aray aki tsidets ou adyawi lfayda i koul yiwen.
20-Assufagh lekwaghed di les ambassades akkd les consulats :
Adekhedmagh akwd waghlif n chra3, aghlif n loumour n dakhel,aghlif n loumour n bara,aghlif n leqraya,aghlif leqraya a3layen akken adizmiran ighriven adessoufghan lekwaghed nsen di les consulats n Lzzayer dil varani.
Syismiw ou syissem gueghriven izzayriyen adchekragh anaghlaf n chra3 iguefkan tagnits iyeghriven aken adessoufghan le casier judicaire si les consulats.
Ayatma, ayesstma :
Mayela t3adem tevotam felli, adekhadmagh lmoujhoud inou iwaken atsizmirem adessoufgham lekwaghed nidhan am les certificats de scolarité negh les fiches de notes si les consulats.
21-Tiduliwin akkd tejmouya3 ighriven izzayriyen dil varani :
Adekhedmagh akkd ighriven negh dil varani aken adnesved attas tdoukliwin ou anessoutar segsen aken adem3awanent ou adekhedmant s jmi3 ama lant deg yiweth tmourt negh deg attas tmoura.Amaken anwassi aken adem3awanent akkd tidukliwin tizzayriyin ilan di Lzzayer iwaken adzemrent adehadent af Lzzayer di lejnas.Nezra ilkoul beli ighriven negh dil varani ferhen mayela youfrared yissem n Lzzayer di lejnas, amaken iheznan mayela kra lmoussiva ihouzan tamourt.
Meslayeghd af temsalt aki dil parlement azzayri ass n 27 novemvre 2011.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adekhedmagh aken adeqwount tejmouya3 aki guighriven aychouden gar tmourth negh akkd ighriven ilan di tmoura n dounith.
22-Jumelage gar tasdawiyin n Lzzayer akkd tasdawiyin tivaraniyin :
Akounwa3dagh beli adekhadmagh akkd waghlif leqraya a3layen, aghlif loumour n bara akkd ighlifen nidhan akken lechyakh negh akkd imousnawen negh akkd imnadiyen negh ilan di tasdawiyin tivaraniyin adekhalqan tadouli (jumelage) akkd tisdawiyin tizzayriyin di yak lwilayate tmourth. Swaka anessali deg aswir (niveau) tasdawiyin negh aken adoughalent am tasdawiyin timoqranin di lejnas.
Iwaken anekf tagnits ismousnawen negh akkd imdabren izzayriyen ilan di tasdawiyin akkd les laboratories tmoura n bara,adetsekin deg asnarni ounadi tmousni di Lzzayer.
Meslayeghd af temsalt aki dil parlement azzayri oussan n 10 akkd 11 décembre 2007.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adekhedmagh ayen oumi zemregh iwaken adyoughal oussenfar aki del fa3l iwaken tisdawiyin akkd les laobrayoires ounadi di Lzzayer adoughalen d les centres iwoughour adetsassen ayendin inalmaden si koul timoura n dounith.
23-A3awed tmoughli di tikchi tnaqidhin (notation) di tasdawiyin tizzayriyin :
Attas lechyakh izzayriyen isselhayen les centres ounadi tmousnidil varani iyidichetkan asmi idzouragh tisdawiyin n Australie, Hong Kong ,Malaisie,marican akkd cana,beli tisadwiyin tivaraniyin ouqablent ara inalmaden izzayriyen is3an la licence negh bac+5 akhatar tikchi n tnaqidhin notation anglosaxone temkhalaf af tikchi tnaqidhin système de notation français.Amour amoqran inalmadhen idikfan meqraya di tasdawiyin n Lzzayer ous3an ara la moyenne nig n 12/20 negh 13/20,la moyenne aki mayela tesa3dlits akkd la notation anglosaxone anaf talemast negh daw tlemast. Afyaki anaf inalmadhen izayriyen tsuharmen si les bourses oukemel leqraya nem magistère akkd doctorat sghour tasqamouts n tasdawiyin aki.
Ilaq anzar beli tisdawiyin akkd les centres ounadi tmousni di lejnas tsaken koul asseggas loulouf n les bourses bla mahyaf iynalmaden ivaraniyen awid kan atsili la moyenne nsen a3layet.
Ayetma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, adekhedmagh akkd waghlif leqraya a3layen akkd ighlifen nidhan aken adihyou oussenfar aki iwaken anekess a3wiq zdath inalmadhen izzayriyen ivghan adekemlan leqraya dil varani ou adesfaydin s la bourses.
24-Afraq gar oughkif leqraya a3layen akkd oughlif ounadi di tmousni:
Adekhzedmagh akkd lhoukouma akkd ighlifen ita3na temsalt aken adefraq gar oughlif ounadi di tmousni akkd oughlif leqraya a3layen, iwaken aghlif ounaddi di tmousni adyoughal dimounen wahdes, adis3ou issoirdiyen ines ou adikhadem akkd yak ighlifen nidhan, iwakken adilhou siwa simousnawen itsnadhin di tmousni,ava3da imi netsidir di tallit n technologie ou win ikesven technologie iksev leslah.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Yough lhal meslayegh af temsalt aki dil parlement azzayri ass 21 octobre 2010, ou mayela tevotam felli adawtegh ljahd inou aken aray aki adyoughal tsidets iwaken anesdoukal imousnawen negh ilan di lejnas ou asnefk lem3awna, ayaki dayen adywain lfayda moqran I tmourt negh.
25-Adnagh tamousni ilan af oumezrouy akkd tagrawla tazzayrit si tasdawiyin n Marican:
Akounwa3degh beli adekhadmegh akkd waghlif n leqraya a3layen akkd ounadi tmousni, aghlif leqraya,aghlif guemjouhad akkd waghlif n loumour n bara iwaken adnesved assendouq issourdiyen swayes adnagh attas tmousni af amezrouy akkd tagrawla n Lzzayer iwaken adesgharayen amezrouy akkd tagrawla n Lzzayer di tasdawiyin moqran di dounith, imi tagrawla n Lzzayer tagrawla moqran ilkoul deg amezrouy atrar. Mayela youghal del fa3l oussenfar aki, adyoughal oumezrouy akkd tagrawla n Lzzayer iswayes netszoukhou aditswassen di yak tisdawiyin n lejnas, tsaki itajmilt inezmar anar I Chouhada negh.
Meslayeghd af ara aki dil parlement azzayri di 17 mars 2010 ou deg attas ijarnanen tmourt negh.
Ayatma , ayessetma :
Mayela tevotim felli adekhedmagh akkd lhoukouma akkd ighlifen ita3na temsalt aken anessiwadh aray aki art afat. Ayaki dayen ayejen timoura lejnas adesta3rfent soumezrouy akkd tagrawla n Lzzayer.
26-Levni n likoulat izzayriyen dil varani aken aneghar tameslayt ta3ravt :
Adhekhadmegh akkd oughlif leqraya,aghlif leqraya a3layen dounadi di tmousni,akkd waghlif n loumour n bara iwakken adnesved likoulat izzayriyen di tmoura dgui itsnarni lehsav ighriven izzayriyen aka am Canada,Marican akkd tmoura n l’europe.
Lmaqsoudh segayaki, dassekchem lehmala tmourth iwarraw gueghriven negh iwaken adissinan tamourth nsen, nachid n Lzzayer, amezrouy ines,ta3lamt n Lzzayer akkd tektavt iqaren inalmaden n primaire di Lzzayer.
Meslayeghd af temsalt aki dil parlement azzayri ass n 05 novembre 2007.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adhekhadmegh akkd lhoukouma tazzayrit akkd ighlifen ita3na temsalt aken anessoufagh ara aki artafat.
27-Leqraya n ta3ravt akkd oumezrouy n Lzzayer di le primaire tmoura idgui lan ighriven izzayriyen :
Akounwa3degh beli adekhadmegh akkd waghlif n loumour n bara akkd tejmouya3 izzayriyen ilan dil varani iwaken anequena3 timoura dgui lan ighriven izzayriyen aken adesgharent arraw gueghriven izzayriyen tameslayt ta3ravt akkd oumezrouy n Lzzayer di le primaire amaken isgharayen arraw gueghriven tmoura ta3ravin nidhan di tmoura yaki.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Akounwa3degh, Inchallah, mayela tevotam felli beli adhekhadmegh ayen oumi izamragh aken aray aki adyoughal d sah.
28-Leqraya tmaslayt ta3ravt akkd Tamazight - (ELCO)= Enseignement de Langue et de Culture d’Origine
Ilaq anesghar ta3ravt akkd Tamazight iyeghriven izzayriyen ilan di yak timoura n dounith amaken ila lhal toura di tùmour n France.
Service idilhan s leqraya ta3ravt akkd Tamazight di l’ambassade n Lzzayer di France its3awan ighriven negh akkd warraw nsen aken adesjahden azar garassent akkd tnaslit nsen ta3ravt akkd tamazight. Afyaki ilaq tajruva yaki atsehaz yak timoura nidhan idgui lan ighriven izzayriyen am Marican akkd tmoura nidhan n l’europe.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, adhekhadmegh akkd waghlif n loumour n bara akkd wakk ighlifen nidhan akkd tejmouya3 ilan dil varaniakken anesnarni tajruva yaki adyawin lkhir I tmourth negh akkd imezdagh ines.
29-Achega3 n lechyakh n lejwama3 (imams) ar tmoura dgui lan ighriven izzayriyen :
Adhekhadmegh akkd waghlif n loumour n Eddine, aghlif n leqraya,aghlif leqraya a3layen akkwd waghlif n loumour n bara iwaken anestenyi letfaqat (conventions) am thikad ilan gar Lzzayer akkd France, anestenyi lertfaqat aki akkd tmoura nidan n l’europe akkd Marican iwakken anechega3 les imams ar lejwama3 imi khoussan attas lechyakh lejwama3 izzayriyen di tmoura idgui idgui qwan ighriven negh.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adhekhadmegh tazmart inou akken adehyough aray aki.
30-Assemsawi (asa3del gar les diplomes:
Akouwa3dagh beli adkhadmegh tazmart inou akkd waghlif leqraya a3layen akkd ighlifen nidhan iwaken ad3ajlen wa adessa3dlen gar les diplomes inalmadhen akkd lechyakh izzayriyen igaghren di tasdawiyin tivaraniyin itswasnen wayaki a3la hsav bwayen ismah iyis lqanoun n Lzzayer.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Akounwa3dagh mayeli thakhtarem iyi aken adhekhadmegh tazmart inou aken adihyou oussenfar aki adyawin lfayda i tmourth negh.
31-Atseki n ANSEJ dil masrouf inalmadhen ifazen ivghan adekemlan leqraya a3layen dil varani :
Adhekhadmegh akkd waghlif nel khedma akkd tmana nel 3ama akkd ANSEJ akkd ighlifen nidhan iwaken aderdhal l’ANSEJ yiwen ou milliard centimes iynalmaden ayekemlen leqraya a3layen dil varani,ou asmi akfoun leqraya ou adhevdoun lkhedma adaren aretal aki.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Akounwa3degh mayela tevotam felli aken adnehyou aray aki.
32-Passeport biométrique:
Nezra yak beli di novembre 2015 yakk timoura n dounith outsoughalent ara deskhadment a passeport aki n toura, ou ada3dint ar s passeport biométrique. Hamdoullah, Lzzayer tevda adessoufough les passeports biométriques. Gar chourout ilaqen iyeghriven d les empreintes n 10 idhoudhan ifassen iglaq antij oughriv azzayri zdakhel n le consulats.
Ama3na nezra beli iv3ad oumechwar gar wanda izadghen ighriven akkd oumkan dgui ila le consulat deg attas tmoura aka am Canada, Marican, amaken daghen lant tmoura di dounith anda outhes3ara Lzzayer l’ambassade negh le consulat aka am di kra tmoura n l’europe, Asia akkd Marican badda, arnou ar saya, tikwal anaf yiweth l’ambassade n Lzzayer telhad syighriven deg attas tmoura nidhan. Afyaki yak, iv3ad lhal ou lant kra tmoura idicherden le visa. Ihi is3av lhal iyaghriven akkd twachulin is3an attas i3agalen aken adrouhoun ar les consulats akken adejan les empraintes nsen, meslayeghd ass 18 novembre 2011 dil parlement azzayri ou soutregh akken adeldi yiwen n le bureau deg aghlif n loumour n bara adilhou bedema s temsalt aki les empreintes akkd le passeport biométrique iyeghriven ounezmir ara adrouhen ar les consulats. Ayaki adifk tagnits iwattas gueghriven akkd twachoulin nsen akken adassen adzouren tamourt nsen sya ar novembre 2015.
Ayatma; ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adhekhadmegh yak ayen oumi zemregh akken adawdhagh ar lmarghouv aki, iwaken sil jiha anessis’hil lkhedma af l’administration n Lzzayer,ou sil jiha nidhan anessikhef ta3koumt gueghriven negh.
33-Avedel tali ou passeport si 05 ar 10 isseggassen:
Adhekhadmagh akkd waghlif n loumour n dakhel akkd ighlifen nidhan amek anasnarni di lehsav toudart ou passeport si 05 ar 10 isseggassen iyeghriven is3an nig n 15 isseggassen di la3mar nsen., ayaki dayen iguelan deg attas tmoura n dounith.Amaken inezmar anarnou di lehsav tewriqin ou passeport ava3da iyeghriven iguetszouroun attas tamourth negh ou tsiniguen attas ar tmoura nidhan di lejnas,aka am isselmadhen,imnadhiyen akkd imawlel larzaq akkd ima3lmen ama dighriven negh d izzayriyen izedghen di Lzzayer.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tekhtarem iyi, adekhadmegh lmajhoud inou aken adahyough assenfar aki.
34-Le consulat akkd l’attaché technologique di la Californie :
Akounefkagh lwa3d aken adekhadmegh akkd waghlif n loumour n bara akkd waghlif n tedrimt akken adeldin l’annexe consulaire n Lzzayer kharsoum 02 woussan di smana di la Californie (San Fransisco negh Los Angeles) ou mayela izmar lhal adyili dgues l’attaché technologique. Aken nezra, tamdint technologique tamoqrant di dounith Silicon Valley tella di la Californie ou dhina ilant tkoubaniyin n technologie moqran ilkoul di lejnas aka am GOOGLE ,YAHOO, FACEBOOK, MICROSOFT, DELL, IBM….Afyaki iglaq anse3ou l’attaché technologique ar aychouden lemkhaltat gar imousnawen izzayriyen akkd temdint technologique aki,akkd les laboratoires ounadhi ilan di Lzzayer akkd waghlif leqraya a3layen. Yough lhal meslayegh af temsalt aki dil parlement azzayri ass n 17 novembre 2009.
Ayatma , ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adhekhadmegh ayen oumi izamregh aken adiragh ara aki art afat ou anessiwadh Lzzayer ar sagwni n technologie moqran.
35-Avrid n aroplan gar Lzzayer akkd Marican :
Akounwa3degh beli adhekhadmegh akkd waghlif oussiwadh, la direction n Ai Algérie, aghlif n loumour n bara, aghlif tedrimt akkd ighlifen nidan iwaken ada3jlen addeldin avrid n aroplanat ayetsawin imdanen qvala si Lzzayer ar Marican, ayaki is3a lqima moqran af larzaq tmourth imi nezra beli Lzzayer tmourth tis 2 di l’Afrique mba3d l’Afrique du Sud igues3an lemkhaltat larzaq akkd Marican. Zyada afyaki, Lzzayer tamourth ta3ravt tis 2 mba3d Saudia di tijara akkd Marican.. Arnou ar saya, is3a azal deh ihrichen n tsartit, el3ama, tamarit. Ou adis3ou lfayda tamouqrant mayela arwah n aroplanat adimezgui akkd wahil n aroplanat tmoura isdizin I Lzzayer wi iditsawin imdanen ar tmourth negh. Yough lhal meslayeghd dil parlement af temsalt aki ass n 17 novembre 2007.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli, adewtagh amek ayoughal oussenfar aki tsidets.
36-Avrid lvavour gar Lzzayer akkd l’Italie :
Akounwa3degh daghen beli adhekhadmegh akkd waghlif oussiwadgh akkd tkoubanith ENMTV issawadhen sel vavour akkd ighlifen nidhan aken aneldi avrid nel vavour ayetsawin imdanen qvala s Lzzayer ar Italie ou matchi alama a3dand si tmourth n la Tunisie. Imi nezra beli attas ighriven izzayriyen akkd twachoulin nsen izedghan di tmoura n l’europe, tsassend ar l’Italie aken adetfen lvavour ar Tunis sinakin adekechmen ar Lzzayer.
Afyaki iglaq aneldi avrid lvavour qvala si l’Italie ar Lzzayer akken anessikhef ta3koumt af ighriven izzayriyen, amaken adesfaydi Dawla tazzayrit deg ahrich oumarah swayen izamren atidawin ighriven negh. Ou ad3awdegh adinigh beli ighriven negh di tmoura n bara zemren adesravhen larzaq akkd wahrich oumarah di tmourth negh.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, aknoufagh lwa3d aken adildi ouvrid aki adyawin lfayda i tmourth negh akkd imezdagh ines.
37-Ighriven innadalen akkd utsekin nsen di temzizla di Lzzayer :
Akounaw3ad beli anekhdam akkd waghlif ilmazyen d waddal akkd trabouya3 ilan di tmourth negh iwaken adefkant tagnits i les sportifs izzayriyen ilan dil ghorva aken adassen ar Lzzayer adetsekin di talghougha akkd timzizla iditsilin di yakk lesnaf bwaddal.
Ayatma, ayessetma ;
Mayela thekhtarem iyi, adhekhadmegh akkd tajmouya3 n Dawla ita3na temsalt aken adessoufagh aray aki ar lmarghouv.
38-Astarhev syeghriven deg inafaguen akkd lmarsat n Lzzayer :
Attas ighriven idichetkayen af amek iditsili oumagar nsen deg inafaguen akkd aroplant n Lzzayer, Nekini sawdhagh aghvel aki ar le parlement azzayri idisveden yiweth tasqamouts ounadi af tidets, tasqamouts aki 3amrents les députés si yakk ikavaren ou s lem3awna imdhabren dil wilayate tmourth negh nzoured inafaguen akkd lmarsat ilan di (Lzzayer, Oran, Béjaia akkd Annaba. S tidets noufa ila lekhsas deg amagar gueghriven iditsassen negh iguetsoughalenava3da ima3dar (handicapés). Imdhabren fkanghd mwa3d akken adsegmen lihala.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli, adessoutregh aken adhekhadmen les caméras ayetsa3ssan iwaken ama dighriven, negh la police negh les douaniers koul wa adyaf araha ines.
39-La3qoud nel khedma iymasjarnanen ikhedman di tmoura tivaraniyin :
Asmi idila ousqardech dil parlement azzayri nel qanoun ajdid issalen ass n 28 novembre 2011, nigh beli ilaq adnelhou s imasjarnanen akkd tmasjarnanin izzayriyen ikhedman ayendin isseggassen di Radio negh Television negh ighmissen n Lzzayer oqvel ma ahajren ar lvarani aken adhekhadmen di tmoura idgui itgharven.Imesjarnanen aki oughalen amzoun d les ambassadeurqs idifkan oudhem ichavhen i tmourt negh dil varani.Ou la nattas garassen igoughalen d les correspondants n kra ijarnanen akkd radio n Lzzayer, ama3na nehassef imi khedman s la3qoud swawal kan ou matchi s la3qd igouran soufela lkaghed amaken idiqar lqanoun.
Ayatma, ayessetma :
Mayela tevotam felli adhekhadmegh akkd waghlif issalen iwaken anessamsawi lihala imesjarnan aki ou adoughalen adhekhadmen aken idiqar lqanoun.
40-Tikchi tagnits iyeghriven aken adesseftin deg ahrich tfelaht :
Akounefkagh lwa3d beli adhekhadmegh akkd waghlif tfelaht akkd sraves tfelaht di yak lwilayate tmourt aken aneldi tabourth iyeghriven is3an tamousni di tfelaht aken adassen adesseftin deg issenfaren tfelaht.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli adhekhadmegh akkd yak ighlifen ita3na temsalt aken anessis’hal louour iyeghriven is3an tamousni aken adesseftin di Lzzayer iwaken anesnarni larzaq negh.
41-Izzayriyen ounes3ara lekwaghed (haraga):
Simi ayetsnarni lehsav izzayriyen itsiniguen ar lvarani vara lqanoun ou tsidren bla lekwaghed deg attas tmoura n l’europe, Asia akkd Marican. Amaken itsenarnin wougouren nsen. Izzayriyen aki (haraga) hwajen lem3awna ama soussourdi, negh soudhawi negh di thnafsith nsen, negh kharsoum win asnisfahmen adoughalen ar sikhamen nsen di Lzzayer. Amaken is3av amek adnassekchem ar Lzzayer ljethath bwikad imouthen garassen.
Nekini tswaligh beli la carte consulaire ni is3an ighriven itsidren s lekwaghed tezmar atsili tifrat I talouft aki. Imi la carte aki idnats3awad koul 05 isseggassen nezmar anefk gar 01 dollar ar 05 dollars I koul azzayri, ou nehsa beli lehsav izzayriyen itsujarden di les ambassades i3ada 1.700.000 di tmoura lejnas s lekmal.
Ayatma, ayessetma:
Mayela tevotam felli ou tqavlem aray inou, adhekhadmegh tazmart inou aken adehyough assenfar aki.
Ahrich wis tlata (05): Mohamed Gahche tezdeg akkd tugdudt.
Arighd s sfa, tezdeg akkd fair play af isseqsiyen n kra bwatmaten ighriven di Marican, Canada akkd Europe iguevghan adveden ar lvote nel parlement 2012-2017 ama di lejridat imuban negh ikavaren tsartit.
-Nekin oumnagh s tugdut akkd tezdzeg ou hemlegh attas tamourt iw ava3da di tallit aki idgui timoura lejnas aken malant atsrajount wa asseqsayent mayela Lzzayer tsidets lhala ines wahdes? Yadra Lzzayer temkhalef af tmoura ta3ravin nidhan afi idsoudh tafsouth ta3ravth?
Lwajev negh s izzayriyen akkd tzzayriyin anroih ar issendyaq nelvote akken anekhtir s tlleli ou adnesken I dounith beli noukni dagdoud is3an tagharma, dagdoud ou million d nefs oumillion n Chouhada, dagdoud guejouhad akdd izmawen, dagdoud tagrawla moqran deg amezrouy, dagdoud is3aden attas tagrawliwin akkd tallit tavarkant n 10 isseggassen irwa dgues lemrar akkd lhif, ilaq fellagh aken manela anevoti am noukni am twachoulin negh akkd imdoukal negh.
Koul south swazal is ou izmar adivedel amek ayefagh lvote di tmoura itqadmen, ilaq felawen ihi adevegnem beli noukni dagdoud izemren iymanis, arrat tallest iwikad ivghan adkhedmen chek di tugdut negh akkd wikad ihesden tanaqslit negh akkd tagharma negh, veguented ihi beli noukni dagdoud is3an tissas ou ihamlen tamourt is ou itsebil imanis fellas.
Atsidir Lzzayer di tleli akkd timounent, adhidhiren I levda chouda negh ath tissas.


text:
Numéro de téléphone gratuit du service client de Tom Tom:
01 70 36 35 83
Service client (Lun - Ven: 9h-17h30)
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text:
ansuf !
Tidukla i usnerni n tutlayin $ef yiri n lebêeô n dankirk ; $er-s 3 yeswiyen :
1-Isallen $ef tegnatin n uselmed n tutlayin di temnavt ;
2-Asnerni n uselmed n tutlayin ;
3-Asmenyef n udewenni ger idelsan yemgaraden .
Anwi taåna ?
-Tidukla ne$ taåna akk medden, iselmaden , inelmaden…arg ;
-I$erbazen , tisdawiyin , tidukla d kra yesselmaden timeslayin tibaôôaniyin ;
-Igrawen akked wid iqeddcen deg uêric a$alnaw.
Leqdic nne$ :
Iswi amenzu : Isallen $ef imukan n uselmed n tutlayin :
- Si me$res 2005 , leqdic $ef tutlayin i d-yettilin yal assegas , s uttekki n yegrawen n uselmed n tutlayin , timkaôviyin , imsezrigen n fôansa ne$ ibaôôaniyen ;
-Adlis « timeslayin yeddren n rrif n lebêeô n dankirk » i d-yettawin isallen $ef tuddkliwin d yegrawen n uselmed n tutlayin tibaôôaniyin.
Iswi wis ssin : Asnerni n uselmed n tutlayin :
-lxedma akked tesdawit n dankirk i imeqranen ( côte d’opale) ;
-Aåiwen i uslali n tidukla yeånan timeslayin nnived ;
-Inejmaåen d wid iqeddcen deg uêric n tutlayin.
Iswi wis tlata : Asmenyef n udewenni ger idelsan yemgaraden :
-Aheggi n tawilat ( imusnawen) i uselmed ;
-Aåiwen asnalsi i tedyanin tigra$lanin.
Leqdic nne$ di temnavt :
-Nteddu d yecriken n uxeddim , tidukla akked wid yeåna uêric asnalsi n tutlayin n temnavt . associations et organismes locaux.
Isallen :
-Tabratt i uxebbar iåggalen n tidukla agi s tedyanin tigra$lanin ;
-Tansa di intirnat temmal leqdic nne$ .
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