text:
YECCU LMASIḤ iqqar ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNECT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest,
maca ad ɣares tiři TFAWT n TUDART!
Aseqsi Wiss 6
Man řmeɛna n tɣarṣt n Ibrahim i mmis?
Adlis Iqeddsen days aṭṭas n imezruyen d řemtuř uca nzemmar ad zzaysen neřmed aṭṭas n tmesřayin.
Amezruy n Ibrahim u mammec tuɣa iqeddem mmis d taɣarṣt (=ddbiḥet) i Arebbi, aqa-tt d ijj n umezruy iṣbeḥ aṭṭas.
Deg wedlis Amezwaru 22:2 zeg Wedlis Iqeddsen, nẓra aqa Arebbi inna i ibrahim:
"Ksi řexxu ayenni n mmic, wenni texsed, Isḥaq, uca ruḥ ɣar temmurt n Muriya
uca tqeddmed t din d taɣraṣt x yijjen zeg idurar i d ac i ɣa iniɣ. "
Aqa da Ibrahim, babas n Isḥaq wenni d ayenni n mmis n Ibrahim i tuɣa t ittraja aṭtas n řweqt ɛlaḥsab n lwaɛd n Arebbi. Ibrahim tuɣa ittexs Isḥaq aṭtas. Arrebi ittar zzayes maḥend ad iqeddem mmis d taɣarṣt. Ibrahim tuɣa ittegg as array aṭṭas. Iksi akides timessi d řmus iqḍeɛ u igga ikeccuḍen i tmessi x tiɣardin n Isḥaq uca ammu ruḥen nitni jmiɛ ɣar wemcan i tuɣa ineyyec Arebbi. Řami din iwḍen nitni s tnayen, iqqen Ibrahim mmis x ikecwaḍ uca iksi řmus iqḍeɛ maḥend ad as iɣarṣ. Iban-dd mliḥ belli Ibrahim tuɣa iṭṭaɛ nican i Arebbi břa řɛib. Xenni Arebbi war t ijji ad iɣarṣ i mmis Isḥaq ḥima war ittmetti ca. Deg Wedlis Iqeddsen di tebrat i Iɛbraniyyen 11:19 nettaf belli Ibrahim “Tuɣa ixarreṣ belli Arebbi izemmar ɛawed ad t-idd issnekkar zeg imettinen, zi manis t-idd iksi ɣars ɛawed am ijj n lmatal ." Ma war iǧi man aya d ijj n lmatal d ameqqran n teɣraṣt iɣřan d tameqqrant x marra tiɣarṣin (=ddbayeḥ): Yeccu Lmasiḥ wenni immuten x ṣṣalib di ṭṭweɛ nneɣ!
Yeccu Lmasiḥ inna:
"Ammu ixs Arebbi ddunnit ař mani iwca ayenni n Mmis
ḥima kuř ijjen wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen, war ittmetti ca
maca ad ɣars tiři tudart n řebda.
Minzi Arebbi war dd-issekk ca Mmis ɣar ddunit ḥima ad iḥaseb ddunnit,
maca issekk it-idd ḥima ad zzayes issenjem ddunit.
Wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen war ittetwaḥaseb ca,
maca wenni war ittimnen ca aqa itwaḥasab zi řexxu
minzi netta war yumin ca deg yisem n uyenni n Mmis n Arebbi."
(Linjil s ufus n Yuḥanna 3:16-18)
Wah, Arebbi Tbabat ittexs cek/cem ařami iwca ayenni n Mmis i iweɛden zzayes zzic, ḥima wa - am tuɣa yarebbu ṣṣalib nnes - tuɣa iraḥ ɣar Juljuta (ict n tewrirt tudes n Urcalim), ɣar wemcan ineyyec it Arebbi d amcan n teɣraṣt. Aqa-t d Mmis n Arebbi ikemmren qaɛ, aqa itwaɛaqeb di ssibbet n ddnub nneɣ, waxxa amenni war days itwaf uřa d ijj n uxeṭtu. Ammu tuɣa iqeddem ixef nnes d ddbiḥet yarḍan i Arebbi u x uyenni issnekkar it-dd Arebbi zeg imettinen! Aqa iddar ass-a ura zi řebda iřebda qaɛ! S wanita immewc aneɣ aɣfar i ddnub nneɣ uřa d tudart n řebda s liman days!
"X uyenni mařa ḥed di Lmasiḥ i iǧa,
aqa netta itwaxřeq-dd d jdid,
xenni min iǧan d aqdim iɛdu,
xẓar, aqa marra idweř d jdid.
(2 Cor. 5:17)


c: text/html

text:
Iiiiiiiiih temẓi a yelli , taerurt teera taebbuḍt texwa
akken nleḥḥu ur neeggu , yernu tafejrit i nreffed s tikli .
Ass-mi d-yessawel » lmektub » nerfed taekumt , 2
yecwariyen n seksu aquran d sin n tazart aked uyeddid
n waman , akken i yal aterras , nleḥḥu d-agrawen ,
yal agraw 5 ar 6 iterrasen , akken ad nifsus anda nerza
d-inebgawen.
Akken acḥal n wussan n tikli , ih nleḥhu deg yiḍ , nettqeggil
deg uzal ,ad st-nebru i zwayel ad ksent , nekni ad nqeggel ar
azizwu, ad s-nefk ayla-s i sidi rebbi , ad nerfed diYen s tikli .
Needda i tudrin n wegris d waḍu , akiiin i lberr lxali .
newweḍ ar yiwet n taddart , ixxamen-is akk bnan s wakal ,
akken d-imdewren ,sseqfen s tmuqnin n yidles , d-ayen
yecban lekdeb .ImezdaY-is d-ṣṣifa wer necbi tayeḍ , sebYen
ad s-tenniḍ d ṭṭwajen ,arquqen a nnect n lbunyat ,
iqemmac ttfeǧǧiǧen d tafat , azal n 3 ṭezzinat n tuYmas ay
sean , qeccuc meccuc ssburen sin iqerra n yidles.
Hat-a iruḥed YurneY uqerru n taddart , netta s wayen yecban
tameslayt nsen , nekni neYra-yas-d layat lkursi d lḥemdu ,
yak nekni d-inebgawen n rebbi .
syenn yewwi-yaY ar yiwen seg yixxamen-nni , degs ṭṭaq ur
yelli , yerna-yaY-d lwajed n wučči , ečč war asteqsi , yak
nekni d-inebgawen n rebbi .
Nestaefa din ayen yura-n , syenn nerfed diYen s tikli ,
yedda yidneY uqerru n taddart-nni, ad aY-d-imel abrid n wexxam
n rebbi . ijiqed-is d 4 nneY , tikli n yiḍ d 2 wussan dYa nemsfraq .
Syenn nendah , tiYilt tettak-aY i tayeḍ , lǧens yettak-aY i wayeḍ ,
wi d-iYezzfanen , wiyaḍ d-iwezzlanen , dihenn d tilawin kan , anda
nniḍen d-irgazen kan, ussan akk ttemcabin ,iṭij nettawi-t Yef tuyat .
akken sin waguren neY ahat ugar , newweḍ Yer caylellah axxam-is
D-idurar n rmel d weẓru , iṭij ireṣṣa deg yigenni amzun d-asafu ,
ad s-tenniḍ d ǧihennama .
nensa deg yiwen wexxam n weẓru , ajgu-s ur t-iqeṭṭae yiẓri ,
sseqef-is yemlal d igenni ,ar yiwen yidis yesea ṭtaq yugar tawwurt-is
, yessawal uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuhhhhhhhhhh !
nnan-d d lerwaḥ id d-irezzun , ttefYen kečmen , ih a yelli d lerwaḥ n
wid izegren akin i yiḍ n tfejrit , ula d netni ttḥuǧǧun .
neqḍa-d lmeqṣud nuYaled , susem kan susem ! ,
walaY ayen iles war iYes ur yissin ara ad t-id-yini .
HuǧǧeY-d ih !
Iiiiiiiiih temẓi a yelli , taerurt teera taebbuḍt texwa

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Aṭṭas n tsedmiwin di Facebook deg-sent iwdan i rezzun ad raḥen Aliman, ca s lxedmet ca s tɣuri, maca ccurent s imeɣrabiyyen i wer yellin d Irifiyyen waha. Neccin nessen Abrid n waman waha!
Di setta n iseggusa tameggarut, qaɛ tfaq belli Aliman yeḥwaj ixeddamen. Di marra igran n lexdayem i yellan. Aṭṭas ɛad irezzu isnayɛiyyen, d wi ɣa ixedmen di seppitarat. Minzi Aliman d ij n wegdud d awessar (amrwassu n lesnin 47,8 n iseggusa, Lmeɣrib 29,1 n iseggsa ↵), Suya yeḥwaj iḥudriyyen i ɣa ixedmen, zeg-s ad tsiɣi tsebbabt teggur, zeg-s ad ccuren isenduqen n arritiru.
Deg umezwar ila yegga Uliman lista n lexdayem i di neqsen yewdan, deg-s zeg yenni yeqqimen ɣer ukumpyuter, al yenni yeṭṭfen tafḍist niɣ d tamedwast deg ufus. Lista-nni Ass-a tekkes, yedwel uxeddam minemma yelmed d lxedmet izemmar ad iraḥ ad yexdem deg uliman.
Min itetter, mamek ɣa ggeɣ?
Talimant d wenni d lmeftaḥ n uliman i tnayen-a yebriden i xef ɣa nessiwel marra, B1 al B2 di tlimant, itteḥwaja-t wenni yexsen ad yexdem niɣ ad yelmed ca n ssenɛet mamek ma tegga, ɛawed itteḥwaja-tt ij n zi ṭṭerf deg uliman, minzi agdud aliman wer yessiwil bu tefransist ula d taɛrabt, la d taglenziyt maci marra. Agdud ittexs iles-nnes. Xelli ɛad di taddukla, d lemɛacart aked yewdan.
Ar nhara, aliman itetter zeg yewdan i yexsen ad dd-asen ad xedmen, Adiplum, Adiplum mamek yegga izemmar a zeg-s yexdem utarras, ixessa ad yili ittwaqbal deg uliman. Adiplum-a ittek d amezwar x ij n lidara n usemquddi, txezzar a diplum-nni ma ad yeɛdu amenni, niɣ ixessa-s usemquddi (a x-as yerni bab-nnes cwayt n tɣuri deg uliman (char ar 6 chur).
Wenni yexsen ad yelmed ca n ssenɛet, ittxessa-s BAC, almad n ssenɛd deg uliman, ittili yessur jer wlmad n lxedmet di fabrika, d welmad di temzgida (theory), Almad n ssenɛd umi neqqar ttekwin, qqaren-as deg uliman Ausbildung, tcerrek deg-s fabrika, aked lmexzen. ttemɛawanen ɣer-s, amezwaru isselmad lxedmet, wiss tnayen yesselmad tiɣuri yeqqnen ɣer lxedmet-nni. Swizan deg-s la di lexlas, minzi almad n ssenɛd ikessi x-as umeḥḍar cwayt n tenɛacin, ttaweḍ jer 600 d 1000 i char, tettmarni mkul aseggʷas ij n cwayt.
Maḥend ad tegged Ausbildung, maci am mala ad txedmed. Minzi lxedmet irebbeḥ deg-s utarras tinɛacin i t-ɣa-iqedden ad yedder. Midden i yexsen ad iɣer (di tesdawit) deg uliman, tettren zeg-s 11.208 URU, niɣ ḍḍamen, maca wenni i ɣa yeggen Ausbildung, Xezzren damezwar cḥal irebbeḥ zi Ausbildung-nni, mala wer yiwiḍ 11.208 URU useggʷas, ixessa ad yegg tinɛacin i zi tt-ɣa-yessemqudda di lbanku.
Lxedmet niɣ almad n lxedmet, abrid-nnes d ijj, d amezwar Talimant, awarn-as tarezzut n wemkan. Llan aṭṭas n isiten Am « make-it-in-germany » mani tzemmard ad terzud lxedmet s udiplum, niɣ mani ɣa terzud almad n lxedmet. Isiten mmalen abrid i marra wi yexsen ad iraḥ aliman, iterra x iseqsan idd-itteḍḍaran ɣer uzellif marra.
Arifi d uliman
Arifi yeẓẓu-as Uliman di tungimt zi zik, marra txes ad traḥ Aliman, niɣ ɣer-s din ca n ḥedd ittas-as-dd. Arifi yessen Aliman, Aliman yessen Arrif. Maca ibriden n lqanun nejja-ten i legnus-nniḍen. Neccin nessen i webrid « Illegal » waha.
Yettɛawad-ayi Muḥemmed (25 iseggusa, Iruḥ ad yelmed lxedmed n kuzina deg 2016), Lqunsuliyya teccur, zi qaɛ tineddam n lmeɣrib, marra qeyyden-dd lxedmet, niɣ Ausbildung. necc waha i din d arifi irezzu ad iraḥ ad yexdem, Irifiyyen nneɣni i din ufiɣ, ɣer-sen ddamana ad raḥen ad kemmren tiɣuri di ljamiɛa, niɣ ad uguren*t s lemlak. Iḍa, rezzuɣ-as i uma ad dd-yas. ttafeɣ n tsedmiwin di Facebook deg-sent iwdan i rezzun ad raḥen Aliman, ca s lxedmet ca s tɣuri, maca ccurent s imeɣrabiyyen i wer yellin d Irifiyyen waha. Neccin nessen Abrid n waman waha! Min yeswa webrid n lebḥar, a zeg-s ɣreɣ Talimant ḥsen.
Abrid n leɛqel d tiɣisin.
Anɛaq s leɛqel, ikessi ttkerfis x bab-nnes. mala texsed ad teẓwid, wenna-yas cwayt zik, ksi Bac seḍfar-as ca n udiplum (ista), smun akid-s talimant s llilet, di ɛamayen ataf tugur ad traḥed ad txedmet, niɣ ad ternid adiplum x wenni.
Mala tɛegzed i (ista), ɣer Talimant, dfeɛ dirikt awerni Bac i ca n ssenɛet ad tlemded, ad yili rebbḥen deg-s mliḥ (900€).
Di lexbar, qqaren belli ssa d usawen ad shewnen x yewdan yexsen aliman, s usistim n tneqqiḍin (am wenni n Kanada) /Aliman ad yerẓem i wi yexsen ad yexdem./ Lexdenni ataf abrid yeshel ɛad x lexxu. Ad yewc tizemmar i waṭṭas n yewdan i wer ɣa yelli udiplum, ad dasen ad xedmen.
Abrid n lebḥar aṭṭas i yiwi, al mani yedwel lebḥar n lburan d timeḍlin, Abrid n Turk niɣ n wesḥarq n Visa, yenɣa yewdan amen ddren. Uruppa teccur s imenneɛraq d Irifiyyen bla lekwaɣeḍ, ddren deg inexriɛen d trewiliwin d turjit ad afen ca n webrid i zi ɣa ggen lekwaɣeḍ ad hnan.
Wenni yexsen lehna di Tmurt n lqanun, a ɣer-s iraḥ s lqanun


text:
Aṭṭas n ineqqisen (rapports) nnan-d ila ippudar ad yuqeɛ ca n tsunami x jjihet n lebḥar acemlal. S uya izemmer tsunami-ya ad iwwet tineddam n Arrif. Ɛali Cerrud, i yellan d amussnaw deg uklima, yenna i Hespress, ila qa merra ineqqisen qqaren ila ippudar ad yuqeɛ tsunami di lebḥar acemlal. Manaya ssawalent x-as aṭṭas n tnewcayin (données) d timassanin.
Zi tnewcayin-a min xef issiwel Cerrud deg wawal-nnes aked Hespress min isemma s « tajyu-dinamit n tmurt d unhezzi n tfelwin-nnes ». Yeqqar ila « Manaya iqqen ɣer teflewt n yeẓẓlmeḍ. Jar kṭer tenni Taybirit d teflewt Tafrikant i yellan deg yeffus. Jar-asent din tizzit n Asuriya, mamec din taflewt n uṭlantik i yellan adu lebḥer. Da nessawal x lebḥer n Alduru i yesmunan Arrif d yeffus n Spaniya ».
Cerrud immel-d ila « Tizza-ya aqqa-tent jar Lmeɣrib d Legzayer, ttakkwaḍent ar Tunes deg yeffus. Deg yeẓẓlmeḍ aqqa-tent ɛawed zi Spaniya d yeffus n Fransa ar Iṭaliya d Tturk ».
Amussnaw-a n uklima inna ila « Amkan mani ttilint tizza-ya ittili dag-sent unhezzi n tmurt s waṭṭas, minzi ittuqiɛ din umladas n tfelwin n wafrika d uruppa s ca n isuntimitren kul aseggas ».
Mamec i dd-inna « ila din tizzit n Ljebha, Nnkur d Bumerdas. Merra tina d tizza ɣer-sent amkan di lebḥar acemlal, ttessnent ijjen unhezzi lebda ».
Aked manaya, inna Cerrud aqqa anhezzi n tfelwin-a d umladas-nni ittuqiɛen jar-asent ittaru-dd ijjen uɛebbeẓ d inirji d ameqqran deg imukan-a. Izemmer ad aneɣ-yegg inhezziyen n tmurt. Anhezzi-a ittakk°aḍ ar imukan i yellan x tma n tizza-ya, zzag-sen Arrif.
Cerrud yessiwel-dd x ijjen tmeslayt nniḍen i yzemmren ad tt-tegg tsunami, da nessawal x « leḥmu i ɣa issiliyen zeg waman n lebḥer minzi ideflawen iggur ad fesyen di tsenyant n yeffus d tenni taẓelmaḍt ».
Inna « aqqa merra manaya, ad aneɣ-dd-issaru lemwaj i yuɛlan, aked unhezzi n tmurt i daneɣ ɣa yeggen Tusnami ». Mamec iwekked ila aqqa tigzirin i ɣa yeccen aɛumd aṭṭas zi manaya, ameknaw tigzirin n Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza d Corsica.
Yessiwel-dd x Arrif, yenna belli idurar n Arrif uɛlan s uya iggur ad ḥḍan cwayt zi tsunami-ya, maca imukan i yehwan ad ccen aɛmud ».
Ijjen tɣuri ttuɣa yegg-itt useqqim i yuɛlan Aspanyu n trezzutin timassain (CSIC) ila lebḥer n Lboran i yellan jar Ibiriya d Arrif, izemmer ad yegg aṭṭas n lemwaj n Tsunami.


text: Iga Anegraw afukan yan unegraw amtiwgan g yamu wakal. Dig-s yan itri, ayd t-igan d tafukt, d kra n tɣawsiwin tigennawin ttuldaynin g wattayen-nnes: tam n imtiwgen ittunẓan d wayyuren-nnsen ittwassnen ganin g uɣrud 185, semmus n imtiwgen imeẓyanen d wayyuren-nnsen ittwassnen d imelyaṛen n iqezzuyen imeẓyanen (tugedt tameqrant n id astéroïde d imtiwgen yaḍen meẓẓiynin, les comètes, igeḍrar igremtiwganen, atg.). Anegraw afukan yamu g umahellaw igan s yisem abrid n walim. Yaggug i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw s wattayen n 8 kpc (∼26 100 a.l.) et effectue une révolution g 225 ar 250 n imelyunen n isegg°asen.


text:
Tagriwa (tigriwyin), marine (fr) - navy (en) - marina (es) - بحرية
Addad amaruz: tegriwa (tegriwyin).
Ẓer daɣ: agaraw, agarwan, agraw, amsegraw, amsengaraw, anagraw, anagrawan, asegraw, asengarwan, assegrew, msegraw, ssegrew, tasengarawt, ttwassegrew, tagrawt.
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Tasniremt:
Tagriwa n wemgaru - marine de guerre - marina de guerra - بحرية حربية
Tagriwa taɣelnawt - marine nationale - marina nacional - بحرية وطنية
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)
Falesṭin d tama g umalu n umenẓaw asya, yekka-d isem-is seg agdud n iflistiyen (Taɛebrit : פְּלִשְׁתִּים, Plictim), iflistiyen llan ixṣimen n wudayen d ugellid nsen Dawed. Mi steɛmren rruman akal n Yesrayel, beddlen isem-is ar Falesṭin zzkara g wudayen.
G lqern 20, Ingliziyen akk d irumiyen bḍan akal n iɛetmaniyen, ssulfen aṭas n tmura gar-asen Falesṭin n 1920, yella deg-s : Urdun, Agemmaḍ Utrim, Yesrayel, Ɣezza.
G 1946, Ingliziyen bḍan Falesṭin n 1920 ar sin : Falesṭin d Urdun.
G 1948, Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tebḍa Falesṭin n 1946 ar sin tikkelt nniḍen : Falesṭin d Yesrayel.


text:
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Tutlayt tafṛansist (s tefṛansist : français, asusru-nnes "Fronce-eh") tga yat tutlayt taṛumansit ilulen g Fṛansa, da tettumsawal ula g Biljika (Wallunya), Luksemburg, Kibik (Kanada), Swisra (Rumandi) d kigan n tmura yaḍnin g Tefriqt (Tafriqt Tamselfransist). Da si-s sawalen attayen n 220 umelyun n midden am tutlayt-nnsen tayemmat neɣ d tis-snat. Tga awed aɣbalu aẓuran n kra n tutlayin zun d takeryulit tahayitit. Zun d nettat zun d tutlayin tirumansiyin yaḍnin, da beṭṭunt tiwsatin n yismawen-nnes ɣef yimayen d wuntiyen.


text:
Asedwel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Omar LMEDDAM, Tawlaft : Ahmed Abdelkhalki
Jjiɣ twuri-inu di lqehwa. Wami ttuɣa-ayi zgenfiɣ lemdeɣ ad ymareɣ ijḍaḍ di teḥwict. Ṭṭfeɣ ijjen wesɣun iqseḥ qqneɣ-t ɣer yijjen wurtu tteggeɣ zzay-s ḥennayrur. Ḥennayrur iskukkuḍ-ayi. Itttkkar-ayi ubellaw-inu ameẓẓyan xminni tteggeɣ ḥennayrur. Lemdeɣ afdaḥ di tsarijt zi ttessawen taḥwict. Tekkreɣ zic ad acreɣ igumma zi tseklutin, iyaẓiḍen d tmellalin-nsen d waṣḍawen n yedbiren. Marra imucan n wassḍawen di teḥwict ssneɣ-ten. Min ttafeɣ znuziɣ i ayetbab n tḥuna n tuddurt. Tamexsa-inu i taqqut mkul ass tettmerni. Tyaẓiḍt, tɣaṭ, taqzint, tafunast… D tinni ttuɣa d tiwetmin-inu. Taqzint xargeɣ-as buseyyar xef uzellif, tteqqneɣ tafunast, zi ssin aɣil-in wi ɣa iggʷden zi tɣaṭ d tyaẓiḍt ?
Idmaren-inu tteqqsen-ayi. Sseqsiɣ xef manaya yinni imɣaren. Ittwanna-ayi belli d awaḍ. Aneẓbar di tibbucin-inu yuffen xmi dayi-ittekkar. Tteggeɣ paxita xef arramat n min illan ḥṛam d min illan ḥlal. Xminni d-neṭṭareɣ ddigri am wexṛuṛ ttaciɣ aked winat-inu iyzem ɣer umadaf.
Tuffut-nni ulyeɣ wef yijjen wurtu. Ttwaliɣ Asiya zi jar tseḍwin. Tecrurud. Tettades ɣer tsarijt. Mala terra-ayi-d taynit ad as-t-tini i baba-s. Ula d netta amecnaw baba ɛemmars ma ẓriɣ-t isfarnin. Ad inɛel Rebbi marra ibabaten i mala nitni amecnaw baba. Terra s wudem ɣer laggʷaj d ladas. Tbedda. Tesḥessa. Tiṭṭawin-nnes mɣarent tibarcanin ḥeṭṭant. Tessaggʷad. Mli ttuɣa wer tt-ssineɣ ad tili tɣil-ayi d tajennect. Tettades ɣer tsarijt s yijjen usurif s taryazt d yijjen nneḍni s tiggʷdi. Ma teggʷed niɣ ? I mecḥal tarra s wudem ammu d wammu niɣ!
Tecrurud axmi teggur xef tmellalin teggʷed ad tent-terreẓ. Tbedd xef tnebdat n tbuda n usellum axmi aqqa-tt weḥdes deg umaḍal. Tsarrew abyas n nawwa-nnes. Wer qqimeɣ ttwaliɣ ḥa arramet-nnes. Tnurẓum nawwa-nnes tazwiwweɣt am wafriwen n wejḍiḍ irezzun ad iḍew netta wer iṭṭiw. Twesseg d ict tuccemlelt zi sennej i arramet-nnes ar tadeynit-nnes. Issehrulluy azellif-inu s taẓyuḍi. Tbehḍeɣ. Tweṭṭa tazart zeg wufus-inu. Sɣellyeɣ tenni deg uqemmum-inu. Tazyawt-inu tfarɣ. Iwḍa zzay-s wezyen. Teyyar d tfuct tezweɣ awarn-as dinni tfawt am tmellalt tarreẓ di tẓewḍa d tazeyzawt. Lmal sebbḥen. Ijjen wejḍiḍ itjaw idbiren tɣerɣiren, ijjen uyaẓiḍ isququɛ, asḥunḍart n yijjen weɣyul isdurri maṛṛa timijjawin wer twiliɣ. Wer twiliɣ ḥa tenni … iteksen arruḍ.
Asiya tekkes arruḍ. Txarrseɣ marra min illan itekkes arruḍ : tiseklutin weṭṭant-asent tefray, iwdan ittwakkes-asen warruḍ, lmal iweṭṭa-asen ucewwaf d ineẓḍawen. Teḥluṭṭuf nawwa xef arramet-nnes. Tekkes aṛṛuḍ. Asiya tekkes arruḍ. Yelli-s n bab n teḥwict tekkes arruḍ. I mecḥal itwesseg min ɣars di arramet nnes ! i mecḥal ibbarcen min ɣar-s di arramet-nnes! Idmaren-nnes uffen. Ixfawen n yebbac-nnes bedden. Izaggʷen n wadday n tmiṭ-nnes d ibarcanen ssaggʷaden cnan. Xmi dayi-itekkar iteqqes-ayi. Tessuruf sin n isuraf xef tnebdat n tsarijt. Ameɣɣer in itmarni. Acewwaf-nnes d abarcan isnuffara-tt zi deffar. Tettadar. Tweṭṭa- as-d tmuzart xef tɣaṛḍin-nnes ɣer zzat. Tɛarra zi ɣar deffar. Itnurẓum weysum-nnes acemlal zi deffar xef tallest-nnes ifsusen. Yuff ayi uqemmum-inu s ikuffan. Itkukkuḍ. Teqqes-ayi arramet-inu s taẓyuḍi.
Tarjijet tmiẓiḍt d wenḍar yiẓiḍ ssarxun-ayi jjin ayi tturjiɣ-amen sendeɣ xef tseṭṭa useklu, yuẓa ɣar-i manayenni uca ttuɣa ggur ad wḍiɣ. Teḍḍar-d s cwayecwayt tibuda usellum iteḥruṭṭufen. Tsekkʷeḍ deg waman. Tessuff ineẓḍawen ibarcanen n tiddaɣ-nnes d yedmaren- nnes icemlalen ibedden. Trucc txuxet-nni jar imeṣḍan. Trucc maṛṛa arramet-nnes uca tenḍew. Ḍriɣ. Ggureɣ xef kuẓ s lḥess. Snuffareɣ as arruḍ jar tugga ṭṭarf i tsarijt. Dewleɣ s ubirreh ɣer sennej i tseklut. Sfarnineɣ trajiɣ min ɣa imsaren. Tetteɣ tazart s mezri am wamẓiw. Ttuɣ tamenziwt d tmesɣiwt di tuddurt. Tfetteḥ am teslemt. Tɣelli ttaliy d sennej i waman am rbak n yeɣzar. Am benyemri-nni xef ttesliɣ, tessij d uca tweḍḍar.
Γer ɛawed: Cukri ibda ittcala x yixef-nnes.. Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri (08)
Taḥwict tiẓẓif s tmijjawin icnan d tinni wer icnin. Minmma icna : xef uɛeddis-nnes, wef weɛrur-nnesn xef iɣezdisa-nnes, xef uzellif-nnes niɣ tbedd am tzeyyat deg waman teɣli niɣ ksin-tt waman. I cḥal icna mala tɣil wer tt-ittwili ula d ijjen.
Tuliy d teqdiddis. Tettebheḍ. Tesnuffura idmaren-nnes s uɣil nnes aẓelmaḍ, s ufusi swadday nnes. Trezzu s utebheḍ d tiggʷdi. Tamettant-inu ! tettarra s wudem ammu d wammu s tiggʷdi. Tamettant-inu ! tufa nawwa-nnes. Tireḍ-itt amen tarekkʷal. Tweḍḍar temlel-nnes. Tteḍṣiɣ s tibbuhelya. Aɣyul tanya isdurri marra timejjawin.


text:
Azirdyaw
Azirdyaw neɣ Aɣafaf (Assaɣ ussnan: Mephitidae) d yiwet n twacult yeṭṭafaren tafesna n temseksumin, Aṭas n medden tt-ɣilen d akken azirdyaw d yiwen n uɣersiw maca deg tidet dges 12 n telmas yemgaraden, Azirdyaw yettwassen s tikdi (rriḥa) n diri iberru-y-as mi ara ad tt-yaggez kra n umihi am tgemrawin
imusnawen llan tt-ɣilen d akken azirdyaw yeṭṭafar tedɣaɣatin maca sin akin tuɣal tettwasismel d tawacult timziregt
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawacult n tzirdyawin (Mephitidae) d tin id yennulfan sɣur usnudran Afrensaw Charles-Lucien Bonaparte deg useggas n 1845 anda id yessegrew yakk izirdyawen deg yiwet n twacult. Send n uzmez-a (1845), azirdyaw yella tettwasismel d adu-twacult yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tedɣaɣatin maca tazrawt taǧiniyt tulles-as (tbeddel-as) asismel, Amur ameqran n telmas n twacult-a d wid yettidiren deg Marikan anagar snat n telmas ttidirent deg unẓul agmudan n Asya
Umuɣ n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taẓuni (ideggan n tudert)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amur ameqran n telmas d tewsitin n uzirdyaw ttidirent deg Marikan anagar snat n telmas


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153
ÇA PEUT T'INTÉRESSER
Mazal Tov ! Moshe Aharon Goldshmid (Israel) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Moushka Hen (Toulouse) Mazal Tov ! Israel Menahem Mendel Erentroi (Zaporizhia, Ukraine) est Hatan avec Hanna Azimov (fille de Mendel – Paris) Mazal Tov! Mendel Attal (fils d’Eli, Paris 19) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Chalem (Marseille) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Abecassis (Paris 12) est Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Attal (fille d’Elie, Paris 19) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Karsenty (Paris 19) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Gabay (Paris 16) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Spitzer est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Abergel, le 23 Tamouz 5780 Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Cohen (Versailles) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Levy (Paris 20ème) Mazal Tov! Mordehai Amouyal (Toulouse) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Klejner (Marseille) Pessa’h Chéni, la seconde chance par le Rav Menahem Elgrishi (Miami) Chavouot, une parfaite harmonie, par le Rav Menahem Elgrishi de Miami Mazal Tov !!! Menahem Mendel Bensaid (Hadera) est Hatan avec Yael Knafo Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Azimov (Paris) est Hatan avec Rivka Shmotkin (Detroit) le 24 Sivan 5779 Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Chelly (Paris 19e) est ‘Hatan avec Myriam Ilana Abitboul (Bonneuil) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Djian (Paris 15ème) est Hatan avec Sarah Odel Benelbaz (Yerres ) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Elbaz (Sarcelles) est Hatan avec Cheïna Albou (Sarcelles)


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Ahmed Adghirni ( s tmaziɣt : Ḥmad Adɣerni - ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⵉⵔⵏⵉ ) , ilula wass n 5 maggu 1947 deg usun "Taddart" g Ayt Baɛmṛan g Umeṛṛuk , immut ass n 10 octobre 2020 g Tiznit , iga amasatan , asrtan , amdyaz , amara d umɣnas n izerfan n imaziɣen g umeṛṛuk .
ilula ḥmed adɣirni g tawsit Ayt ɛli g yat g tiwsitin n Ayt baɛemṛan g tnezruft tutrimt n tmazɣa
iɣṛa g uswir amenzu g usun "Taddart" , deffir uya isemd tiɣri-nns g usinag n tiznit , lliɣ ur ta idda s trudant .
yumẓ aselkin n bakaluṛya g usinan n usmutteg yusef ben ɛli g meṛṛakec , idda deffir uya s tsdawit n fas yiwi-d gis turagt g taẓlayt n uzerf .
Idda ilemma s tsdawit n muḥmmed 5 g ṛṛbaṭ , iṭṭef gis turagt yaḍni g taẓlayt n uzerf .
ikka-tt-in iga yan seg imeɣnasen n "Tamunt Tanamurt N Imezrawen N Umeṛṛuk" d illa g umzaz n uzelmeḍ .
G iseggʷasen n 70 , issenta taɣarast tazzulant am umstan g sidi-sliman , deffir-nns immutti s ṛṛebaṭ .
Abrid n tɣensa d tmesmuninEdit
Abrid n tɣensa n mass ḥmed adɣrini inta seg iseggʷasen n 80 d umussu amaziɣ g umeṛṛuk , idra g tuwriwin n tsdawit n unbdu g ugadir , d aged g tmusmunt "Tamaynut'' .
G iseggʷasen n 90 ikka-tt-in iga anflus amatay n UAU "Useqqim Anamur n Uzedduy ger Timesmunin n Timaziɣin n Umeṛṛuk" .
Abrid asertanEdit
Isellwi dda ḥmad adɣirni amulli asertan amaziɣ amezgaru g umeṛṛuk " Amulli Adimuqraṭi Amaziɣ " g 2005, maka tgdelt tamawast n ugensu tameṛṛukit aseggʷas n 2008.
Abrid aneɣmasEdit
Iga Ḥmad Adɣerni seg wi-nna isersen tirsal n tɣemsa tasimant g umeṛṛuk , tasɣunt " Tamaziɣt " lli isker tga tsɣunt tasimant tamezwarut g tawunkt n umeṛṛuk . Isellwi snat tsɣunin " Tamaziɣt " d " Amezday " s tutlayt tamaziɣt .


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Leqdic n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen ass-a yezmer ad yili
di yal taghawsa tadelsant i deg tella tira s tmazight acku, iswi n tiddukla d tiririt n ccan i usexdem n tutlayt tamazight
ama di tmeslayt ama di tira. Tiddukla-nnegh telha-d s umata d :
-Aselmed n tira n tutlayt tamazight ama di tzeqqa (salle) negh
s tebr'atin. (ugar n yisallen)
-Asedjhed n tmussni n tutlayt tamazight : i lmend n waya, la nesselmad
tasekla tamazight yal ddur't di tzeqqa. (ugar n yisallen)
-Alqad' n tgemmi tatlayt (patrimoine oral), ama d isefra, d inzan,
d timucuha negh d ayen akk ay d-yegran d awal qqaren-t-id wat zik yernu la iteddu i wakken ad yenger, ad yettwattu. Ayen d-nleqqed'
nessuffugh-it-id deg yedlisen (tiktabin) deg umazrar umi nsemma "Tizi n Tira". (ugar n yisallen)
-Asuffegh n yedlisen s tutlayt tamazight : gher tama n Tizi n
Tira (i deg d-nessuffugh ayen ay d-nelqed' seg yimawen n yemgharen-nnegh), nessefray ad d-nessuffegh at'as n yedlisen n uselmed
n tmazight (tarrayin, imawalen, atg.), am wakken llan kra deg-negh la ssefrayen ad d-arun ungalen negh ad d-lhun d tsuqilt
(ast'erjem) n yedlisen yuran s tutlayin nnid'en gher tmazight. (Idlisen-nnegh)
-Asuffegh n Taftilt, tasghunt n tutlayt tamazight n tiddukla n
Yimedyazen : mazal la d-nettheggi i wakken ad d-nerr tasghunt-agi s annar, u nessaram ad tt-id-nerr di tezwara n useggas n
2006, ma yebgha R'ebbi. Taftilt nebgha-tt ad tili d ttawil n usiwed' n yisallen s tutlayt tamazight i deg zemren Yimazighen
ad qqaren isallen ghef kulci s tutlayt-nsen u nessaram dakken ad tili d yiwen si ttawilat ara sen-yessighen tanumi ad qqaren
s tmazight. (Taftilt)
-Asuffegh n yid'ebsiyen uzmid'en (CD) s tutlayt tamazight : tiddukla
n Yimedyazen tessefray ad tesseqdec akk ttawilat yellan ass-a i lmend n uselh'u n tutlayt tamazight. D annect-a ay d agh-yeddjan
ad nxemmem ad d-neg id'ebsiyen uzmid'en i lmend n uselmed n tutlayt ama s temsirin (leçons), ama s wurar. Dgha, aseggas-agi
(2005) ay d-yeffegh yiwen ud'ebsi i deg tettekka tiddukla-nnegh di Fr'ansa, wagi d Urar n Yisekkilen ay d-iga Farid Khaled
s tallalt n Mohand Imazaten. (ad'ebsi)
-Asefrek d trarast* n udeg web : (*mise à jour) adeg n internet
n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen d win ay nebgha ad yili d amer'kanti, yernu amur ameqran deg-s ad yili s tmazight kan, imi
d nettat ay d tutlayt i ghef tella tiddukla-nnegh, d nettat i ghef nqeddec, Imedyazen la qeddcen kan i wakken ad d-h'yun tutlayt-nnegh.
Yal ddur't, ma yebgha R'ebbi, ad d-yettili umaynut deg yisebtar-nnegh. Tabrat n Yimedyazen, aghmis-nnegh adelsan n internet
ad t-id-nerr s adeg-nnegh yernu wid-nni yellan h'emmlen ad t-ghren ad zemren ad ughalen ad t-qqaren yal ddur't. Daghen, wid
ay d-irezzun s adeg-nnegh zemren ad d-ttafen deg-s isallen ghef wakk ayen nxeddem di tiddukla d wayen ay d-nessuffugh. Rzut-d
ihi gher udeg-agi. Ans'uf yes-wen !
-Isaragen d temzikniyin : tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen la tessefray
ad teg isaragen (conférences) d temzikniyin) deg useggas n 2006, ma yebgha R'ebbi. Seg wass n 24 n Nwember' d asawen, tiddukla-nnegh
tughal ad tennejmaâ deg wammas (centre) adelsan n Taleb Abderrahmane, di Ain-Benian (tawilayt n Ldzayer), u nessaram ad nezmer,
deg useggas-agi ara d-ikecmen, ad nessuddes kra temliliyin s wazal-nsent i lmend n uqeddem n leqdic n tiddukla-nnegh i medden
d wesnerni n tutlayt tamazight.
D aya i yes d-telha tutlayt-nnegh s umata, yernu yessefk ad tez'rem dakken tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen d
tarbaât yexd'an tasertit, tqeddec ghef yedles u ghef yedles kan, s uqader n yimenzayen (principes) n widak ay yettekkan deg-s,
imenzayen n leqder d wazalen n twacult taqbaylit, tazayrit, tamazight. Tarbaât-agi tebgha ad d-tawi tikli zeddigen, ad teddu
deg webrid aqeâdan u ad tefk akk lweqt-is d lmedjhud-is i lmend n lebni n wayen inefâen d wayen ara idumen i tmazight. Wid
yebghan ad ttekkin di tiddukla s timmad-is yessefk ad qadren imenzayen-nnegh, yernu tiddukla ur tqebbel ara ad ttekkin deg-s
negh ad tecrek ssuq akk d widak ara tt-yeskerkren s ayen ixulfen imenzayen-is.


text:
Briṭaniya deg useggas i yeɛdan tiweḍ ɣer ijjen nnumru d ameqqran di min yeqqnen ɣer ufares (production) n ttrisinti zeg waḍu (Asemmiḍ). Wwḍen di 18 Dujenbar i yeɛdan ɣer ca n 17.02 jigawat i d-ssarun n trisinti zeg waḍu. Mani yiwweḍ ɛawed inirji n waḍu zi inirji-nnsen amen yekmel ar 60% di 28 tɣuct i yeɛdan.
Tibeḥḥar n inirji n usemmiḍ i yellan di lebḥer ttarunt-id ca n twalatin abarru n yinirji. Kṭer zi min teḥdaj Briṭaniya. D manaya i neẓra merra deg ubelleɛ amezwaru i teẓra Briṭaniya alaḥsab abirus n Kuruna aseggas i yeɛdan. Mani wer qqimen midden tettren ttrisinti aṭṭas.
Maca hi mala niweḍ ad nessxdem inirji-nni ig ittceṭṭan di ca n tmeslayin nniḍen ?
Yeqqar Steven Mathieu, amɣar n wexxam n ihidrujin di ccarika n umcawar isiɣan ERM : « Neccin nxes ad d-nessaru ahidrujin zeg inirji n usemmiḍ i yellan di lebḥer ».
Ijjen taynit d tameqqrant i yewcin i uxarres n usexdem n inirji n usemmiḍ iceṭṭen ḥuma ad saqaren ahidrujin. Minzi timura n umaḍal xsent ad meyylent di tlatin n iseggusa i d-igguren. Bac ad beddent x ca n markat n yinirjiten d timeddukal n twennaḍt (environnement). Amec i teqqar kunṭra n Paris n uklima.
Aṭṭas n imerzuten ttwalan belli ahidrujin d wenni d yimal n yinirji. Iɣall ad ittwassxdem i ṭṭumubinat d isṭasyunen n ussaru n inirji. Maca ḥuma ad awḍen ɣer manaya, ixess ad rnin deg ufares n lgaz i wer ittḍerrin ca tawennaḍt. Xminni ikemmeḍ, uca yeggur ad tili ijjen tutra d tameqqrant x lgaz-a wanita deg iseggusa i d-yusin.
Yeqqar Mathieu belli ccarika-nnes tebda deg usenfar-a i yettbeddan x ijjen temyiwent (unité) isxeddamen n farfirat n usemmiḍ s yinirji n 10 Migawat. Imken yeggyur ad ssersen ijjen temyiwent n farfirat n usemmiḍ di Skuṭland ḥuma ad bdan ad sfarsen ahidrujin deg useggas n 2024 niɣ 2025.
Din aṭṭas n isenfaren am yina, ameknaw asenfar n Delphin.
Tnayen n ccarikat xeddment merra ḥuma ad saqarent farfirat n usemmiḍ, icten d Siemens gamesa d Siemens Energie. Ssersent ca n 120 melyun Euro deg usemɣar d uṭewwar n farfirat n lebḥer i ykessin ijjen usefsay n ttrisinti yeddsen.
Ccarika Talimant umi qqaren Tractebel la d nettat txeddem x ijjen fabrika d tameqqrant. Maḥend ad tessaru ahidrujin di lebḥer ad as-wcen ttrisinti s farfirat n usemmiḍ. Mamec ccrika n Neptune i yellan di Briṭaniya ɛawed txes ad terr deg wemkan n ijjen temyiwent i d-ijebbden apiṭrul deg wemkan-nnes ijjen usṭasyu n ufares n uhidrujin di Hulanda x iqudas i ttuɣa yellan n lgaz.
Mathieu netta iqqar ḥsen ad ssersen isṭasyunen n uhidrujin di tmurt, minzi mala negg-it di lebḥer aṭṭas n yinirji i daneɣ ɣa iḍeyyɛen zeg ufus, ula kṭar ikabliten n lebḥer ig ismuttuyen ttrisinti d weɛdal-nnsen alebdan.
Asxedem n uhidrujin maci yus-d ɣir alaḥsab kunṭra n paris waha alaḥsab aklima, maca ɣer-s ɛawed ijjen lfaydet d tademsant d tameqqrant.


text:
Ttwassen Imaziɣen n Arrif (yeẓẓlmeḍ n Lmuɣrib) belli bnan x teqbilt, qqaren x-asen ila d imeḥḍayen (conservateurs). Maca aked uɣezdis n tudert, din yizlan i yeqqaren midden zi tasalt ɣer tenniḍen. Izlan-a nitni bedden x yimi, ttmuttuyen s weḥfaḍ, zedɣen tawengimt. Asexdem n yizlan-a iqqen ɣer uraren d tmeɣriwin d ussan n yinhezziten n tfellaḥt. Izlan-a d ijjen wanaw n tsekla ittejjan izlawiyen ad ssiwlen x lefraḥet d weqraḥ, mmalen-d ijjen uɣezdis zi mamec irekkeb bnadem d wegdud-nni ittexsen ad isnufsel ixef-nnes maḥend ad tlellec rrimet.
Aṭṭas n isental min xef ssawalen izlan n Tmaziɣt, aya yeqqen ɣer iraqqen n usexdem-nnsen. Zeg isental-nni i wer iḥeṭṭren ca aṭṭas deg ijemmuɛen mani llan midden walaktayenni ḥeṭṭren aṭṭas deg ijemmuɛen n (t)imeddukal n win jar-asen, mani ssawalen(t) x rriḍa d tmexsa; da nesmeɛna-d x yizlan Irutikiyen mani acehhi d mezri d useqsi n rrimet d irus ɣer-sen amkan d ameqqran, azlawi isslufa ṭṭabu deg ijjen lqaleb iɣelleb x-as ssar d waẓẓli n wawalen d ilagg°ajen n llibidu d umeɣɣel min ittejjan ddegg-a n yizlan lebda llan x yilsawen, smuttuyen-ten, ttɣennjen zzag-sen.
Izlan d iɣewwaɣen
Ddegg-a n yizlan ɛemmers ma ttuɣa qqaren-ten irgazen waha, ula d timɣarin ggint fus-nnsent dag-sen, d ijjen marka n katarsis (asizdeg, aslili) i di ssawalen(t) x ccehwet, mani llif issawal x ten ittxes, mamec nettaf dag-sen rrimet d taɛeryant d ibbac hrubbzen-d, aya d ijjen webrid zeg ibriden n unsunfsel zi jjehd i ɣer-s ɣer wegdud di Arrif, maca ddegg-a n yizlan wer nzemmer a ten-naf deg izurag, xelli amenni iwdan mmalen-d mamec zemmren ad cuqqen abrid i yixef-nnsen weḥḥd-sen, d nitni sigg°jen ixef-nnsen x uqemmeḥ n wegdud.
Aṭṭas n yimeknawen i yellan di ddegg-a n yizlan i ittwaɣennjen x tḥenjirt-nni iɣaben, mani llif wer izemmer a ɣer-s yaweḍ. Ha aqqa-ten ca n yilzan ttwannan , nettwala dag-sen anaw-a aseklan:
Danita icten tessawal ɣer tmeddukelt-nnes, tettɛawad-as x min t-ismunen aked llif-nnes:
Ijjen nniḍen ittɛawad x mami-nnes s ca n yilzan d irutikiyen banen:
Tilelli immersen x yimi
Xelli ddegg-a n yizlan ttɣiman nnuffren maca waxxa amenni, llan s waṭṭas, ḍḍareb-a n uparaduks issawal x-as Ɛebdelwaḥed Ḥennu, aselmad d umerzu deg yidles d yiles Amaziɣ, iqqar belli min isferrazen izlan nitni d tamiwant-nnsen (leur oralité), min ittejjan [azlawi zeɛma] ad issiwel x ca n isental ameknaw rrimet, kṭer zi tqessisin ittwarin. Zi min ten-iferzen ɛawed, umi wer nessin ca man wen ten-yurin, ittwasemma wa niɣ ta i ten-innin wer t-nessin, izlan-a netteqqen-iten ɣer jjmaɛet. Ttwannan deg ijemmuɛen d tteqsayer maḥend ad fewwjen iwdan x ixef-nnsen.
Iḍeffar iqqar umessiwel: “Ddegg-a n tmeslayt wer tt-nettif ca di tqessist mani bab-nnes ittwassen, d manaya ittejjan azlawi ittrakk°al zi ḍḍareb-a n isental, mala yessiwel x-asen, ataf ɣer ittekk ḥidi ḥidi x-asen waha, isxeddam ijjen umawal iccur s umitafur iddalen x ddqel n iwenniten (les expressions) ittwasxedmen, issenqas zi tixeft-nnes”.
“Izlan i yeqqaren, ttasen-d amenni waha, mani taqessist lebda tettwaḥebbes deg uɣanib, nettaf ɛawed d iwdan i yeɣrin cwayt d yinni i yettarin tiqessisin, taynit-nnsen tettmɛawad zeg uzlawi ɣer wenniḍen.” I d-yenna Ɛebdelwaḥed.
Ttemsetfaqen imerzuten deg yiger-a belli umi izlan-a qqnen ɣer jjmaɛet, aya ittic-asen ijjen jjehd d tudert. Mani ssuṭ-a i d-iqqaren izlan, ittnufsul zi “jjehd n usbezzez” amec iqqar Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu, maca agdud-a i d-issuffuɣen ddegg-a n yizlan d netta s ixef-nnes i ten-immexsen xminni tili uran.
Xminni azlawi ittrakk°al zi tilawt
Waxxa izlan-a irutikyen aqqa-ten mani mma, maca ɛad nnuffren. Ittuqiɛ x-asen ijjen marka n tnuffra. Azlawi ass-a wer izemmer ad yari ddegg-a n yizlan niɣ a ten-d-yini zzat i midden, asexdem-nnsen ttili zzat i yijjen uklassi n yiwdan waha.
D manaya i yettwekkad ula d azlawi Amaziɣ Ɛebderraḥim Dadi Tsuli, i yennan ila tarewla zi tiṭimatikiyin tirutikiyin, d tarewla zi ddat n wezlawi d tilawet-nnes.
Ddegg-a n trewla, tettɛeqqab alaḥsab min iqqar wezlawi ɣer twennaḍt (environnement) i di yeyma wezlawi s ixef-nnes, minzi agdud d wenni ig itteslan ad yili wer izemmer wezlawi akid-s imsefham. Awal x isental irutikiyen ad yejj azlawi ad yewḍa di tracca n twennaḍt tameḥḍayt n wegdud.
Itteqqen Ttsuli lxezrat taneqsiyt i zi d-xezzren ɣer wezlawi yiḍ-a, ɣer yidles ameḥdajju n wegdud d twennaḍt-nnes. D tmeqqant wegdud-a s ixef-nnes aked wezlawi i wer yellin qaɛ.
Irenni iqqar, maca aqqa azlawi Amaziɣ izemmer ad ikkes tilelli deg usenflul ɣer daxel-nnes deg umaḍal n tira, maci s wudem ɣer wudem aked imeɣrayen d wegdud.
Muḥemmed Caca … Imɣewweɣ di leɣrubiyyet
Udursen izlawiyen iɣewwɣen x wegdud isḥarramen ameknaw yizlan-a d tqessisin-a tirutikiyin mamec isḥarram ula asiwel-nnsen zzat i wegdud. Maca Muḥemmed Caca d ijjen zzag-sen, s idlisen i ttuɣa yura s Tmaziɣt d Thulaniyt niɣ d tqessisin-nnes i ttuɣa yeqqar deg yimsagaren.
Cahid Andic i yellan d amerzru deg yidles d iles Amaziɣ inna belli Caca weḥḥed-s i yeffɣen x jjmaɛet n yizlawiyen i yettarin tiqessisin-nnsen, issexdem ijjen umawal d arutiki deg udlis-nnes ittwafsaren deg Ulanda mani das-igga i yisem “Cwayt n tibbuhliya i wer iwiḍen ɛad” deg iseggusa n tesɛin i yeɛdan.
Caca ila issen belli tiqessisin-a zemmrent ad ɛawnent ɣer usnufsel n wegdud zeg uberyuḍ n leɛwayed i yercan, nettaf belli amawal i yessexdem walli ḥaca isxedm-it deg udlis-nnes n usefru, maca ula deg wungal-nnes “rreẓ ṭṭabu ad teffeɣ tfukt”, amek yeqqar umrezu s ixef-nnes.
Izemmem Andic belli Irifiyen ila izeddɣen deg Ulanda, ila wer dasen-itteɛjib ca min ittari Caca, ula kṭer xminni iqqar ddegg-nni n tqessisin tirutikiyin i ttuɣa ittari netta zi teɣmert-nnes maci zi tiɣmert n ddin d wegdud.
Ittawi-d Rebbi belli Caca maci weḥḥed-s ibedden deg wudem n jjehd n wegdud, maca din irgazen d temɣarin-nniḍen wer ten(t)-issin ḥedd, zzag-sen(t) tazlawiyt-a innan izli-ya d nettat teccat x tlelli n rrimet-nnes:
Tura-t: Karima Weɛli,
Asuɣel zi Teɛrabt: Andic Cahid.


text:
Dcayra
Dcayra tga yat lmdint bahra istawhman tlla ɣ tama n inzggan.
Tussna[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tga lmdint n dcayra yat ɣ tmdinin timqqranin liɣa tilin ilmoggarn n tussna tg dcayra tg ula tmdint liɣ llan tugt n inazurn imaziɣn zun d anazur Yuba
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 19.5%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 15.8%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 50.2%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 18.0%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 18.6%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 52.9%


text:
Wami temmut ijjen tḥenjirt d Takurdiyt-Tayranit zegga i tt-ṭṭfen ipulisen n « l’ircad » manaya yuru-dd aṭṭas n uxeyyeq di tmurt n Yiran ; taḥudriyt-a ila tella ṭṭerf i parada n mitru zegga i dd-tusa ɣer Tehran ad tessara aked twacunt-nnes, maca tesyura zzag-s temmut zegga i tt-menɛen.
Taḥenjirt-a umi qqaren Mahsa Amini, ila tettsara, qbel ma ad tesyura temmut, minzi wer tyireḍ ca ijjen warruḍ i tessbezzez ddewla n Yiran x temɣarin Tiraniyin s ijjen lqanun, uḍuf-nnes d lmewt-nnes isseddiq abarru n yewdan.
Taneɣmast i yetterran taynit i tmeslayin n temɣarin, Farnak Amidi tenna i BBC, belli min imsaren “d ijjen ḥajet issagg°ad, wer izemmer ad yemsar ula i yijjen n temɣart.. Ca n temɣart i yerḍen umi neqqar Lḥijad aɛeffan.. Niɣ bad ḥijab amek ɣer-neɣ yettwassen ».
Teqqar Amidi belli lmexzen Ayirani isxeddam awal n « bad ḥijab » maḥend ad yeṭṭef mamec mma tegga ca n temɣart wer dd-tettbini ca mamec ixes lmexzen n Yiran » manaya ixes ad yini ila lqanun ittegg bezzez x temɣarin maḥend ad yirḍent lḥijab « mamec lqanun itteṭṭef ula timɣarin i yerrḍent lḥijab, maca maci s tebridt-nni i yexs lmexzen Ayirani ».
Qbel ma a nadef di min ittwassnen s « lḥijab aɛeffan», min nessen x tḥenjirt-a yemmuten?
Min teɛna Mahsa Amini?
Wer x-as nessin bu aṭṭas n tmeslayin mɣir nettat d ijjen Tkurdiyt-Tayranit, ɣer-s 22 n useggas, tlul di Sqez, yeẓẓelmeḍ uɣelluy n Iran. Din tumlayin i yeqqaren ila qa tebda di tesdawit n Arumiya, ttuɣa tegga yalleh ad tebda tɣuri-nnes.
Maca min nessen x min das-imsaren ar mani i tt-sbedden, ar mani temmut?
Zi stafiṭ ɣer Bulnsyana ɣer tmeḍlin
Ass n ttlata 13 Abril.
Γer setta n uɛecci, ṭṭfen ipulisen Mahsa Amini, ṭṭerf i parada n Mitru n « ameɣrus Ḥaqqani » di Tehran, ttuɣa-tt aked wuma-s, ṭṭfen-t zeɛma minzi netta wer tyireḍ ca arruḍ illa ixess timɣarin ad yirḍent, d aya i tenna BBC.
Cchud i ttuɣa yellan din, nnan belli ipulisen ttuɣa ccaten taḥenjirt-a di ṭṭumubin n ipulisen.
Smuttyen Mahsa zi kumisarya iḍeffren i ipulisen n « l’ircad » ɣer Spiṭar n Qasri di Tehran, d aya i nnan ipulisen n Tehran.
Di lweqt d icten, ttuɣa di traccwin tinamunin, ayenni iwweḍ lexbar n ijjen tḥurdiyt qqaren-as Mahsa Amini traḥ ad tẓur Tehran aked twacunt-nnes, ṭṭfen-tt ipulisen, awerni tnayen n tseɛɛatin, weyyen-tt d tabayemmutt ɣer spiṭar n Qasri, zi senni nnan axmi tesxef awern-as.
Amɣar n Yiran, Brahim Ra’isi, iwca iwarditen i umawas n ugensu, maḥend ad reẓmen ijjen lunkiṭṭ x min imsaren.
Tazreft n Iran, tenna belli iggur ad ggen ijjen tseḍma maḥend ad nebcen di min yuqɛen.
Ass n jjemɛa 16 Cutenbir, fesren-dd ila temmut.
Min ɛnant timessdwal n tmettant-nnes ?
Yenna lmexzen n Yiran, ila temmut taḥudriyt zegga i tt-ṭṭfen, maca tḥajit n twacunt-nnes x mayemmi temmut teqqar ijjen tmesalyt-nniḍen.
Nnan ipulisen belli « ibedd-as wul » zegga ttuɣa i tettraja aked ca n temɣarin-nniḍen deg wammas, maḥend ad as-‘mmlen’ min ɛnan lqawaɛid n lḥijab, ipulisen wekkden ila mahsa wer tt-wtin ca.
Fsaren-dd ca n imursuten n ubidyu n uḥeṭṭu d nettat tessawal aked ijjen tpulist, zi senni tugur cwayt uca tewḍa x tmurt.
Ass n ssebt 17 Cutenbir, inna awzir n ugensu ila « ttuɣa-tt, amek dd-ittban, tettsufra s ca n yemxumbal-nniḍen n seḥḥet».
Tettwamḍel Mahsa Amini di temdint-nnes adu tiṭṭawin n ipulisen, cercen di legnazet-nnes ca n luluf n midden.
Wami fsaren tamettant-nnes, xeyyqen midden, dewlent traccwin tinamunin ccurent s ttsawar-nnes, mani ila xsen ca n midden ad ggen timeskanin zzat i sspiṭar mani ttuɣa-tt, maca ipulisen wer ten-jjin.
Aked wami immerni ssdeɛ, fesren-dd ipulisen x ttlibizyu n Iran, ijjen ubidyu ittwazemmem, tettban-dd zag-s taḥudriyt teffeɣ-dd zeg wammas d nettat aqqa-tt dag-s ɣer daxel, d wakud n wesxaf-nnes. Maca, qaɛ wer dd-ggin melmi ittwazmmem ubidyu.
Ass n lḥedd 18 Cutenbir, yerr-d baba-s x manaya mani i yenna ila yelli-s « ttuɣa-tt s seḥḥet-nnes, ttuɣa qqaɛ wer tettsufra s ca n yemxumbal di seḥḥet-nnes » . Mamec i yenna belli qa ttuɣa dinni ca n teyyita x iḍaren-nnes, iwekked ila abidyu-nni i dd-yeffɣen ggin-as muntaj.
Ffɣent ca n tmeskanin di tesdawit n Tehran d Asfahan d tesdawiyin-nniḍen.
Tenna tagrawt n Hankaw Takurdit n tseqqar n wemdan, belli 38 n yewdan leqfen-ten zegga lmexzen n Yiran yebda iccat x-asen aqerṭas di ca n iraqqen n Ikurdiyen.
Ass n letnin 19 Cutenbir, yenna unessixef n Tehran, Husayn Raḥimi, belli netta ittbedda aked twacunt, maca yenna belli nettat wer tt-weddben ca. Yenna i ineɣmasen « aqqa ipulisen wer das-ggin walu qqaɛ ».
Ɛziz-s n tḥenjirt yerr-d x unessixef, yessiwel i jjurnal n iɛtimad, i dd-itteffɣen zeg Yiran, belli tayyawt-nnes ttuɣa-tt mliḥ, mani inna ila aqqa awal n ipulisen « d ixarriqen waha ». Yerni yenna « Mahsa ila tella aked wuma-s, zegga tennezbi uḍuf-nnes, rxun x-as gaz n imeṭṭawen ».
Tenna tyemmat n tḥudriyt-a i yemmuten i BBC « aqqa nɣin-ayi tanirt-inu”.
Nessen belli “d ijjen lxaṭar d ameqqran” mala tiwacunin kkrent ssiwlent i umidiya, amek tenna taneɣmast n BBC, Farnak Amidi. “Ca n twacunin zeg inni ittwanɣen di texxamin ttmunistyaren-tent ipulisen. S uya ca n twacunin, ttesqarant, mani tenniḍen ssawalten minzi ssnent mala wwḍent ɣer usenyan agraɣlan iggur ad ilint di laman kṭer”.
Fsaren ca n midya d Ayrani ijjen ufuṭu zeg ijjen tebrat n unessixef n tegrawt n tendint n Bandar Ɛebbas Trbiiya, yus-dd dag-s ila « akunzar n imejjan d tiyyita adu tiṭṭawin-nnes wer dd-ttisent ca aked izumal n ubeddi n wul ». Amek tenna BBC Tafarisit.
X manaya ttwafsren ca n ibidyuten n ca n temɣarin ttḥeffafent icewwufa-nnsent d tinniḍen ttekksent lḥijab-nnsent.
Yenna Hasan Raḥimi, ameqqran n ipulisen n Tehran, deg ijjen wegraw d asuḥufi ila « qa ipulisen ggin tizemmar-nnsen, d iwalen-nni ittwannan x lmewt n massa Amini d ixarriqen waha ».
Ass n letnin 19 Cutenbir
Nnan ca n yimeksanen i ttuɣa isɣuyyun kunṭra i wemɣar n tegrawla Tislamit Tayranit, Ɛali Xamina’i, mani deg wass wis tlata nneyrun-dd imeskanen di Tehran, Bawuh, Baneh, Mahabad, Ruct d Sinendaj, amek nnan ca n isiten ilikṭruniyen n ca n imeɣnasen Iraniyen.
Tnayen n imeskanen mmuten!
Ttuɣa weyyen-dd lexbar ila kapitan Aḥmed Mirza’i, amɣar n ipulisen n l’ircad ssigg°jent, maca ipulisen n Tehran nekren lexbar-a.
Agmam n uberlaman, Jalal Racidi Kugi, ikritika asexdem n ddenf.
.Ass n Tlata 20 Cutenbir
Timura imunen, day-sent amnus x mamec lmexzen Ayrani ig yerra x tmeskanin.
Anessixef n ipulisen n Tehran, iqqar belli manaya d “asḥissef” issitem wer ittɛiwid ca manaya.
Larbeɛ 21 Cutenbir
Tenna tasnurayt n ineɣmisen Tayranit, belli ijjen umawas n ipulisen ittwaneɣ, mamek ca n ikapitanen n ipulisen nnyezmen di tmeskanin, amawas n wemswaḍ inna belli qeḍɛen internet x Iran.
“Lḥijab aɛeffan d lḥijab i yuɛlan”.
Ttsawer-a mmalent-idd ca n temɣarin deg Yiran, d ca n temɣarin tisertanin i yerrḍent ccadur.
Amidi tettawi-dd ca n ifuṭuten n ca n temɣarin x Instagram, i dd-immalen ca n warruḍ dag-sen ikuluriten, teqqar belli azgen ameqqran n temɣarin wer yerrḍent ca umi qqaren « lḥijab asebḥan » , i yexs lmexzen Ayrani ad iẓerr deg iraqqen n tenbaḍt.
Lḥijab-a « asebḥan » netta d ccadur aberkan, i yexsen ad yini s Tfarisit « taqiḍunt», netta d ijjen marka n warruḍ iddalen arrimet n temɣart amen tekmel, mani wer tzemmer la ad tegg makiyaj niɣ ad teppintar accaren-nnes.
Maca taneɣmast Amidi, izeddɣen di Lundun, maca teyma-dd di Tehran, teqqar belli deg uɣezdis adelsan, dinni ijjen umsebḍi di markat n lḥijab di tmurt, minzi « Iran d ijjen tmurt d tameslemt, azgen ameqqran n imezdaɣ aqqa-ten x webrid n ddin, maca manaya wer ixes ca ad yini belli ttamnen di tedyulujit n lislam ».
Teqqar ila qa di tneddam, azgen ameqqran n temɣarin yarrḍent ijjen llḥaf, ittejja azellif d miriw, zemmrent ad yerrḍent ijjen sserwal n ttrawzuz, aked ijjen umeryul d azegrar, ma deg iraqqen ikurdiyen, i ttuɣa di tzeddeɣ Amini, yettwassen ila timɣarin yarrḍent arruḍ azegrar, d tduli n uzellif s ikuluriten.
Amidi teqqar: “Iwdan maci xeyyqen x ipulisen n l’ircad waha… maca ula zi lqanun ittejjan lḥijab d ijjen ḥajet n bezzez”, teqqar belli tameskant tameqqrant i dd-ibanen kunṭra i lqanun-a awerni tegrawla tameslemt ttuɣa awerni umi i yenna Xamina’i ila lḥijab ad yili bezzez”, xenni ffɣent luluf n temɣarin”.
Ass-a temmut ijjen temɣart minzi ttexsen ad xedmen s lqanun. Amezwaru ameskan ttuɣa-t d amdan waha, maca lux timɣarin s lḥijab-nnsent aked irgazen tteffɣen kunṭra i lqanun-a”.


text:
Afgan
Afgan (s tsrɣint : إنسان) iga yan wanaw abyujuji, assaɣ ns "Homo sapiens". Ɣ 2018, llan uggar n 7 imlyarn n mddn ɣ iggi n wakal. Irwas isd afgan ur dars amagut d ikkan yan waẓuṛ, d is iga umagut ns middn.
Izmaz iwtayn n ufgansnfl
- Arraw (nɣ Aḥclaf) : Afgan urta iluln.
- Taḍṛant : 0 - 2 isggasn
- Tazzant : 2 - 10 n usggas
- Amawaḍ :10 - 18 n usggas
- Abliɣ (nɣ Amtrug) : 18 - 60 n usggas
- Awssar : uggar n 60 n usggas
Anaw n ufgansnfl
Llan sin wanawn n ufgan, argaz d tmaɣaṛt.
Iẓuṛan n ufgan g umaḍalsnfl
Nẓẓḍaṛ a nini mas afgan n umaḍal dars kṛaḍ iẓuṛan :
- Aẓuṛ amanguli
- Aẓuṛ agnaw
- Aẓuṛ aquqazi


text:
Tutlayt tamasidunt
Tutlayt tamasidunt (Isemiman: MakeдoHckи) d yiwet n tutlayt tawend-uṛpt yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tutlayin tislavin n wenẓul (am tbulgart), tettwamhez-d seg taslavt tamzikt. Tamasidunt tella d tutlayt tamaddudt n Yuguslavya seg useggas n 1945 alammi d 1991, sin akin tuɣal d tutlayt tamaddudt n Masidunya n Ugafa deg 1991 ass mi i d-tlul tmurt-a.
Azal n 2 n imelyan n yimdanen i ittmeslayen s tutlayt-a, tuget-nsen di tmurt n Masidunya n Ugafa, maca llan daɣen wid-ak yettmeslayen yis deg ugafa utrim n Wegrik, deg usamer n Albanya yakk deg wenẓul utrim m Bulgarya. Akken daɣen i llant tdersiyin n yiminigen deg Ustṛalya, Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt yakk d Lalman.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asedger araklan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amḍan n yimsawalen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tintaliwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tajerrumt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anagraw n tira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tutlayt tamasidunt". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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La nttiri ssit-a ad ig yun urti n lḥeqq i kul mayd igan amaziɣ, yuk n wansa nna-g nttafa lḥeqiqa nna yakkan lḥurriya tarslit. Iddex tusna n lḥeqq la takka i unna-t yurzzun lḥikma d tanẓi d lquwwa ḥma ad icreh tiḥellall aha irwel zigsent g tudert nnes.
Sidi rebbi la ittiri s titt a ttegt amaziɣ arsli (zeƹma benadam iḥurran). La nttiri a ttafim g urti-yad utci nna teḥdadja s titt rruḥ nnun, utci nna yakkan tudert tarslit i rruḥ n midden.
Iwa la-wen ntemenna yut n ddura iheyyan yaṭfuten. Ar-awen nttini tenemmirt nnun.


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Deg senqed n tugdut deg maḍal, aseggas n 2020 i d-yessuddes The Economist Intelligence Unit, takebbanit n wegraw n weɣmis aglizi The Economist, yesser tmurt n lezzayer deg yir amḍiq, win « Iwunak isnarafen » ( Etats autoritaires), xas ulamma d ayen ibanen am yiṭij deg uzal qayli, maca d ayen iweqmen tecki tuddsa muqren am tagi ad d-esmekti tilawt i udabu azayri, imi xas ulamma yettserrif d imelyaṛen akken ad yessemleḥ udm-is, maca ulac win yellan d aɛeggun ass-a n wussan .
Tasastent ( enquête) d tin yerzan yal aseggas 167 n tmura, anda yettili usenqed-nsen deg 5 yeḥricen : Tifranin d tulya n wannar aserti, aseddu n udabu, attekki deg tigawt tasertit, idles asert agdudan, d tlelliyin n yemdanen.
Ɣef 167 n tmura yettwasneqden, tasastant tessufɣ-ed agemmuḍ agi : 23 d iwunak deg tugdut ikemlen, 52 d iwunak deg tugdut ixuṣṣen, 35 n iwunak deg talɣa ur nefṛiz, ma 57 n iwunak d tisnarafin am umedya n tmurt n Lezzayer.
Akka ihi, tamurt n Lezzayer tedd-ad ger tneggura deg maḍal deg wayen yerzan tugdut d lemqadra n izerfan n wemdan deg wemḍiq anda ara naf ladɣa, Kurya n ugafa, Maseṛ, Ssuɛudya Taɛrabt, Imarat Tiɛrabin yedduklen, Surya, Iran, d waṭas n tmura n lber n tefriqt d lber n asya.
2020, xas ulamma aṭas i t-yurgan d tagrawla maca deg tilawt d timest ɣef tlelli n umeslay d tlelli n wemdan, aṭas n imeɣnasen n tugdut i kecmen leḥbas n lezzayer, aṭas n imeɣnasen n teqbaylit umi ttwaksen yesminigen-nsen, wiyaḍ deg lḥebs d tugett teẓẓel fell-asen tuccar n teɣdemt tazayrit, taɣamsa tuɣalas tekkmamt, acḥal n ineɣmasen yettwakerfen d waṭas n imejraḥ d lmuta imi d-nnan rray-nsen mgal adabu asnaraf azayri, ladɣa iqbayliyen yedreɣlen deg 12/12 d wid i kecmen leḥbus acku kan ugin tifranin n tselwit tizayriyin, ihi d aseggas n tekmamin d leqyud i yuɣalen i wegdud azayri d wegdud aqbayli, akka ihi amḍiq n lezzayer wis 115 d win tuklal s tehri.


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Ɛisa (Taɛebrit : ישוע, yacuɛ) neɣ Ɛisa n Nazarit neɣ Ɛisa Amasiḥ, d amdan amenzu n ddin n tamasiḥit. Ilul ger 8 d sin iseggasen send tazwara n tafada tameɣradant , yemmut ger 30 d 33 iseggasen umbeɛd. Isem-is daɣen 'Jesus-Christ' neɣ s wudem aḥerfi 'Christ'. S tyunanit taqburt isem-is Inσoύς Xpισtός (Iesous Khristos).
Aẓaṛ n wawal Ɛisa yusa-d si tutlayt taɛebrit : ישוע neɣ - yacuɛ, anamek ines d "Yehweh (rebbi) isellek". Ma d Aẓaṛ n wawal "Lmasiḥ" d wawal n taɛebrit משיח - macyaḥ, neɣ win ɣef d-ters tanebaṭ n Rebbi.
Imasiḥiyen ḥesben-t d afessi akk d mmi-s n Rebbi. Wid yellan d 'Ikatulikiyen', d 'urtuduksiyen', akk d 'ipṛutistaniyen' ttadren-t-id am wergaz n tidet, u daɣen d Rebbi s tidet. Ɣur yinselmen Ɛisa d aneggaru deg nnbi beɛd Muḥemmed. Ma d udayen, ur t-ḥsiben ara d rrasul, wala d Afessi neɣ mmis n Rebbi.


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Timsedfert
Timsedfert d tagrawt n yisekna d yizmulen isnajjyanen yettwaqqnen gugar-asen yerna lan (sɛan) assaɣ ɣer kra n waṭṭan. Deg waṭas n tegnatin, timsedfert tettwaqqnen s wassaɣ ijehden ɣer waṭṭan neɣ ɣer tmentilt-is alammi i yuɣal wawal n temsedfert d waṭṭan d urway ttusmersen am yigdawalen aladɣa deg timesdefrin ittukkusen (ittwawṛaten) am timsedfert n Down d timsedfert n Wolf-Hirschorn. Deg tuget n tegnatin, timesdefrin ttwasemmayent s yisem n imsujiyen i ten-tt-id-isnarmen neɣ win i ten-tt-id-igelmen i tikkelt tamezwarut.


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Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d awal akked Lyazid Ouerdi, yiwen ilemẓi, d aselmad n tmaziɣt, ɣef udlis-is i d-yessuffɣen ussan yezrin s uzwel ‘’Abruy si tsekla tagraɣlant’’. Yemmeslay-d, diɣ, ɣef leqdic-is s umata, tamuɣli-s ɣef tsekla tqbaylit/tamaziɣt akked yisnfaren-is n sya d afella.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Yeffeɣ-d udlis-ik ussan-agi iɛddan s uzwel ‘’Abruy si tsekla tagraɣlant’’. I wacuɣer dɣa azwel-a ?
Lyazid Ouerdi : Abruy si tsekla tagraɣlant, d azwel i as-fkiɣ i udlis-iw, acku deg-s ugar n 40 n yiḍrisen i d-suɣleɣ seg yidles agraɣlan( timucuha, tineqqisin, tinfusin, tullisin, tidyanin, iḍrisen n usfukel d usegzi d tmedyazt) Daɣ-netta, di taggara n yal aḍris, ad tafem aɣbalu ansi i t-id-wwiɣ.
Amek i d-yella ufran n yiḍrisen n udlis-a ?
Yella-d ufran n yiḍrisen s tɣuriyin ay ttgaɣ yal ass i yidlisen, iɣmisen, tisɣunin, …n tutlayin tiberraninyin. Dɣa mi ufiɣ aḍris yelha, yezmer ad d-yernu abaɣur i yimeɣri, yerna ulac-it di tutlayt-nneɣ, ad geɣ assisen i wakken ad t-id-suɣleɣ wa ad as-fkeɣ udem icebḥen s teqbaylit/ tamaziɣt.
Acu i ak-ideggren ɣer leqdic am wa (iswiyen) ? Ahat, gar-asen, d lexsas n tewsatin n yiḍrisen i d-tettmagarem deg uɣerbaz imi kečč s timmad-ik d aselmad ?
D tidet, ugar n 10 n yiseggasen deg uselmed, ddeqs n tikkal ay d-mmuggreɣ lexṣaṣ n yiḍrisen di kra n wanawen, dɣa neqqel nettales-asen-d tikwal. D ayen i yeskecmen deg-i lḥir i wakken ad d-greɣ iman-iw, ɣas s ubruy, ɣer uḥric n tira.
Anwa amaru aqdim i ijebden mlih iḥufan-ik s tira-s ?
Akk imura n teqbaylit iqdimen, ḥemmleɣ ad ten-ɣreɣ. Ur zmireɣ ara ad smenyifeɣ gar-asen, acku d nutni i yerẓan asalu, i aɣ-d-ineǧren abrid s littee i wakken ass-a ad nemmeslay, ad naru yerna ad nesselmed s tutlayt n tyemmat. Ihi, tajmilt tameqqrant i nutni ( Bulifa, Meemmri, Beleid At Ɛli,Racid Ɛellic…).
D acu twalaḍ deg yimura-agi imaynuten ?
Tamuɣli-w ɣer yimura n tura: D tin n usirem d yiseɣ imi aṭas i d-yegren iman-nsen ɣer tira s yiɣunab imaynuten, s yisental igerrzen ɣas ulamma ttawilat xuṣṣen mliḥ. Ilaq ad ten-nessebɣas ugar, ad d-naɣ idlisen-nsen i wakken ad kemmlen isurifen ɣr sdat. Ilaq, diɣ, ad ten-wellhen ugar wid yesean tarmit i wakken ad d-fken ugar n tmussni i yidles-nneɣ
Awal ɣef tsekla taqbaylit/tamaziɣt…
Tasekla taqbaylit/tamaziɣt, tger-d isurifen imeqqranen ɣas ulamma mazal ggunin-tt yieekkiren d lexṣaṣ n ttawilat. Ɣas ulamma acqirrew meqqer i wid yettarun, maca yal tikkelt nferreḥ acku gellun-d s ubaɣur i tutlayt d yidles. Tasekla n teqbaylit/tmaziɣt, mazal ad tefti, ad tennerni imi tesea wid i tt-irefden.
Mebla ccekk, tesɛiḍ isenfaren deg uḥric n tsekla. Ma tzemreḍ ad d-taddreḍ kra deg-sen ?
Aṭas n yisenfaren ay mazal deg wallaɣ-iw, ssarameɣ ad ten-id-aruɣ d idlisen. Ɣas ttawilat d xuṣṣen, acuan mazal amecwar ad t-kemmleɣ deg uḥric-a n usuɣel seg tutlayin tiberraniyin ɣer teqbaylit/ tamaziɣt. Ur tteeṭṭileɣ ara ad bduɣ ammud-nniḍen n yiḍrisen s mennaw n yisental i ssarameɣ ad yall iselmaden d yimeɣriyen n tmaziɣt.
Awal-ik n taggara…
Awal n taggara: Tanemmirt ɣef tdiwennit-a d leqder i tettgem s yineɣmasen n Uɣmis n yimaziɣen i wid iqeddcen ɣef tutlayt n tyemmat.Tanemmirt i wid akk i yi-d-yefkan afus n tallelt d ufud i wakken ad d-suffɣeɣ adlis-iw. Ad kfuɣ awal-iw s wawal n Maetub Lwennas fell-as yeefu Rebbi : « Meskud mazal tarwa n leḥlal, tamurt ad as-nbeddel udem ». Leqder d yiseɣ i wid iwumi tella tutlayt n tyemmat deg wul d wid yerẓan asalu i wakken tutlayt-nneɣ ad d-tifrir ass-a wa ad tger iqeddimen s wazal-nsen ɣer sdat.
Yesteqsa-t Hocine Moula


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Iseqsa-ten uselmad: »tessnem min yeɛna tiwecca? »
Rrin-dd x-as s tmijja n temẓi: « stad naaaaɛam »!
Yerni iseqsa-ten: « min din tiwecca? »
Smunen-dd s tmijja d tenni: « ɛidlɛac! »
Yesberquqqi deg-sen tiṭṭawin, yenna-sen: « tiwecca a dd-tawyem ɛecra ɛecra duru i yijjen, wenni wer tt-idd-yiwyen, wer isess bibsi, wer ittett qawit! »
irewweḥ Ḥeddu ɣer yemma-s, yebda itteddez x-as iḍaren, irezzu a das-tewc ɛecra duru. Maca yemma-s teqqar-as: « a mmi, meɛlik ɣer-i ɛecra duru, a zeg-s dd-sɣeɣ taftilt n lqendil, maɣar wer teẓrid nettɣima di tallest? mani dak-ɣa-afeɣ necc ɛecra duru? »
Maca Ḥeddu, yeqqim amenni itteddez iḍaren yeqqar-as: « maɣar necc mendun iḥḥramen? nitni merra ad swen bibsi necc ad qqimeɣ xezzareɣ deg-sen? »
Txarreṣ yemma-s, uca tenna-as: « aqqa-c ruḥ steftef deg uyennir n tyaẓiḍin, a din tafed ij n xemsa n tmellalin, ksi-tent awi-tent i « lmuɛellim »-nwem i yeqqimen ferqeccɣel!
Walu, Ḥeddu yugi x tmellalin, irezzu tamcumt-nni n ɛecra duru! iqelɛ-as-dd ul i yemma-s, uca tenna-s: « tessned min ɣa tegged a Ḥeddu inu? Ruḥ ad traḥed ad theggred cekk d ɛidelɛac-a »!
Tugur ad traḥ ad tefren imendi-nnes, tejja Ḥeddu ittberkikkiḍ, itteddeẓ tiḍarin…


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Iziganen
Iziganen (Asuf: Azigan) d aɣref yebṭan ar iṛumen (deg Uruppa) yakk d inawaren d ikawliyen d iduman (deg usamer alemmas) kra deg-sen ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt yezdin gar-asen ma d kra n iden lan (sɛan) idles d wansayen yettemcabin, ar taggara n tsut tis 20 inzagen qqimen ttidiren deg tudert n yinig d ugaǧǧi. Inzagen lan (sɛan) ismawen yemgaraden s wemgarad n yideggan anda ttilin, deg tallin n tnazit iziganen d wid id yemmugren aṭas n udagaẓ
Deg useggas n 1992, Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tessers ass n 8 yebrir i yal aseggas d ass agreɣlan i yiziganen i wesmekti s ungaz (lmeḥna) d temsirit d udagaz id yetnittmagaren, yakk d usenmel s yidles-nsen d wansayen-nsen
Aẓaṛ n iziganen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llant tmuɣliwin yemgaraden ɣef umezruy d yiẓuran n iziganen, gar-asen tamuɣli i d-iqqaren d akken iɣerfan-nni kkan-d seg Iran yakk d Lhend d tamiwin n Asya talemmast d unẓul-is anda i d-gguǧǧen seg tamiwin-nni seg tsut tis kuẓ, dɣa kra n yinmezruyen ssagzen-d d akken deg tlemmasin n tsut tis 15 wwṭen ɣer Hungarya d Sirbya d tamiwin niden n Bilkan, sin akin nfufden ɣer Pulunya d Rusya akken i yesmed (ikemmel) unfufed-nsen alammi wwṭen ɣer Swid d Tmurt n Unegliz deg tsut tis 16, yerna taɣreft meqqren deg-sen zedɣen tamurt n Spanya seg yimir-nni.
Tigrawin tiziganin d usedger araklan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
]]
Amdan uɣrid n iziganen d win yettawṭen ɣer 10 n imelyan (llan kra n yiɣbula i d-iqqaren d akken amidan-nsen iga gar n 20 alamma d 30 n imelyan), 3 n imkuẓen (¾) deg-sen d Iṛumen ma d ayen i d-igran d idumren
Iṛumen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amdan-nsen uɣrid 7,590,000, azgen deg-sen ttidiren deg Uruppa tasemrant. 90.4% d ikritiyen, 4.4% d inselmen ma d 5.1% war asɣan[1]. Bṭan ɣer waṭas n tegrawin, gar-asent:
- Iflaksen: Amdan-nsen 2,015,000. Ttenfufuden s tuget deg yakk ideggan n umadal aladɣa deg Ṛumanya d Brazil d Iwunak Yedduklen n Temrikt, Tutlayt-nsen tagejdant d tarument s tentala-ines taflakst
- Irumen ibelkanen: amdan-nsen 1,368,000, ttilin deg Uruppa s tuget aladɣa deg Unranya d Sirbya d Bulgarya, tarument s tentala-ines tabelkant ma deg Sirbya lan (sɛan) tantala tusligt. Tuget-nsen d ikritiyen anagar deg Turkya d Masidunya tagafant d Iran d Lezzayer d Ṛumanya anda rṭṭafaren asɣan ineslem
- Iziganen n ukalu: Amdan-nsen 995,000, ttidiren di Spanya d Tigzirin Tiknariyin d Brazil, ttmeslayen tutlayin n yideggan anda ttidiren yakk d tutlayt n Kalu s talɣa tasnawt
Idles d ansayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asɣan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ People Group Cluster - Romany :: Joshua Project Archived 2013-08-26 at the Wayback Machine


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Muretanya
Muretanya (/ˌmɒrɪˈteɪniə, ˌmɔːrɪ-/; talatinit : [mau̯.reːˈt̪aː.ni.a])d isem alatini n temnaḍt n tmazɣa n wass-agi . Tella-d seg tlemmast n Lezzayer n wass-a ɣer armi-d agraw atlanṭas , tɣum agafa n Lmerruk armi d idurar n waṭlas . Imezdaɣ-is iɣelnawen d imaziɣen yettwasnen s yimuriyen d yimasiliyen .
Deg 25 ST uɣalen yigelliden n Muretanya d irumaniyen armid 44 AT , mi akken tuɣal temnaḍt d tarumanit tettwafreq ɣef sin n yiḥricen Muretanya Taṭenǧit d Muretanya taqeysrit . Tban-d deg-s tmasiḥit seg tasut tis 3 . Mi d-kecmen yinselmen iɛraben ɣer temnaḍt , tuɣal tineslemt d nettat i d ajjed amezzwaru .
Tagelda tamurit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tella Muretanya d tagelda gelden-tt yiderman imaziɣen . Irumaniyen qqaren awal n Muri i ugdud id-yellan s ddaw n tcabi-gzirt taybirit . xedmen asenzi d tiɣin meqqren imi llan ɣer yilel agrakal ladɣa akked qerṭaj
Agellid Aṭlas d agellid n tidmi n yimuriyen , ɛebden-t rran-t daɣen d agellid . Agellid amezzwaru n tidet id-yuwi umezruy d Baga , i ygelden deg Ṭṭrad abuniqi wis Sin n 218-201 ST . Imuriyen llan sɛan assaɣ meqqren d Numidya . Buxus I ( 110 ST- yellq d qḍeggql n ugellid Qnu;idi Yugurten .
Muretanya tuɣal tettabaɛ Ruma seg 25 ST mi akken rran yirumaniyen Yuba II anumidi d agellid-amsaɣ-nsen . MI yemmut deg 23 ST , mmi-s id-yekkren gar yirumaniyen Baṭlimus amuretani yegled deg umkan-is . Yenɣa umenkad Kaliɣyula Baṭlimus deg useggas n 40 . Yerra umenkad arumani Kludyus Muretanya d agezdu arumani deg 44 , yerra fella-s anembaḍ .


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Tinnagrawt
Tinnagrawt deg tussniwin n tudert d umezruy agaman d tussna tuzdigt n usismel n temsurta deg snat n talliyin (izri d yimal) d wassaɣ gar Imuddiren deg talliyin, s tenfalit tamatant (s umata) d ayen ara ad yeǧǧen amdan ad yegzu (ad yefhem) amezruy anemhaz n tudert deg tegnit.
Tikwal, irem n tennagrawt d win yemmegdan (yemsawan) d yirem n usismel n tesnudert, akken ig yezmer daɣen ad yemmerwi (ad yexleḍ) d usismel ussnan.
Ifurken d isnasen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
inagmayen ssexdamen deg tezrawt n tennagrawt tasnudrant ifurken yemgaraden i wakken ad rnun ad gzun (ad fehmen) aṭas ɣef wassaɣ gar Imuddiren yemgaraden, ifurken-a ttwasxedmen i sbadu (i wbeggen) n isnasen d isexdamen n inagrawen itraren
Tinnagrawin tisnudranin ssismilent tilmas s 3 n ifurken imezlayen. s usexdem n ifurken imezlayen, inagmayen zemren ad sbadun (ad beggnen) isnasen d isexdamen n tennagrawin n tallit tatrart
Igburen n snasen-a:
- Tazrawt n imuddiren de tukza (ameyyez) gar n imuddiren i negren d wid i zeddiɣ (mazal) ddren
- Andar d useddu n wassaɣen ussnanen d iglamen n telmas d tiẓra timatanin d usnay n isismilen isnudranen d usismel n imezruyen inemhazen d imezruyen n imuddiren
- Assegzu n tuggtiwin tisnudranin deg [[tagnit|tegnit]
- Aɣmar ɣef umadal agaman


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Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d awal akked Chabane Imache ɣef umecwar n ubabat n Umussu aɣelnaw d ENA, Imache Amar. Am wakken i d-yefka kra n ssebbat n umgarad i yellan gar Imache akked Messali, ladɣa deg wahil n Umussu aɣelnaw.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Aseggas-a, ad yili usmekti n Imache d afessas kan, mačči am yiseggasen iɛeddan. Ma nezmer ad nẓer acimi ?
Chabane Imache : D tidet, aseggaas-a ad yili usmekti wis 61 n tmettant n baba-t-neɣ Amar Imache, d afessas kan, mačči am yiseggasen iɛeddan. Aya s sebba n watṭṭan-agui n Covid-19 i yuɣen timura n ddunit merra.
Imache, yettuneḥsab d ababat n Umussu aɣelnaw. Acu i t-yerran deg umḍiq-a ?
Yettuneḥsab Imache Amar, d ababat n Umussu aɣelnaw imi yella d yiwen seg yimezwura i d-ixelqen akabar « Itri n tefriqt ugafa/ l’Etoile nord-africaine » di meɣres 1926, u daɣen yufrar-d s leqdic-is armi yuɣal d amaray amatu (Secrétaire général de l’ENA) n ukabar-agui i yekkaten ɣef timunent n 3 tmura n Tefriqt ugafa (l’Algérie, le Maroc, la Tunisie) i yellan, di tallit-n ni, s ddaw n uḍar n leḥkum amesbaṭli n Fransa. Yettusenṣeb deg umekkan-is d amaray amatu deg unejmuɛ amatu i d-yellan ass n, 28 maggu 1933 (Assemblée générale de l’ENA). Zyada ɣef wanect-a, yuɣal d imḍebber n tira deg uɣmis El Ouma yessawaḍen awal n l’ENA (organe du parti).
Xas ulamma fell-as i tebna tuddsa ENA, meɛna cciɛa yewwi-tt ugar Messali. Acu n ssebba n waya ?
D tiḍet yella waya imi Messali d yiwen umdan i yekkaten ugar i waken ad d-ibin netta s timmad-is, ad yesɛu cciɛa. Aṭas n yimeɣnasen iqbayliyen i yesseɣleḍ, ddan deg ubrid-a. Uɣalen ɛad ttɛebbiden-t, ad as-tiniḍ d Rebbi-nsen. Leqbayel-agi, ur nesɛi acemma n Teqbaylit, i yeddan yid-s, ḍeffren tiktiwin n Messali. Syin, kkren-d mgal tid n Imache Amar i yessawalen ɣer tugdut, tiktiwin yessaẓayen ɣer sdat, yesnernayen tudert tatrart. Xas akka, meɛna qqimen kra yid-s. Deg yiwet n tebrat i yura Imache ɣef waya, yenna : ‘’ I kečč ay aɣref ameɣbun, akka kan ara teqqimeḍ deg nniyya-nni-inek i swayes i ak-ttkellixen ? Tettwakkseḍ-d deg ubaxix, tuɣaleḍ la tessexdameḍ win i t-yugaren. Nessaki-k-id deg yiḍes n uɛebbed n umdan ! Nwelleh-ik i wakken ad twaliḍ u ad tfehmeḍ, ad tḥekkmeḍ yal taɣawsa. Ha-t-an teqqleḍ ɣef tgecrar sdat n umdan i tɛebbdeḍ ! Tettɛebbidḍ ula d anẓaden n tamart’’. Asmi tewwi Lezzayer timunent, iderreg udabu azzayri amezruy n yimeɣnasen n tidet, ttwakksen seg leḥsab.
Turam aktayen-is, kunwi s warraw-s. Awal ɣef waya…
Aktayen i d-yeǧǧa, rɣan akk di lweqt-nni n tegrawla. Asmi sliɣ s wayen yexḍem d wayen yura, bdiɣ ttnadiɣ deg yiseggassen 1980. Di lweqt-nni, mazal kra n yimeɣnasen n ENA, ufiɣ kra n yiḍrisen-ines, ladɣa tira yettwarun s tmacint Adaktilugraf. Fkiɣ-ten i tezrigin SNED, (Ala nettat i yellan imir), qeblen ad ten-id-suffɣen, lamaɛna qqimen yuli-ten uɣebbar deg leqjur. Nezmer ad d-nini, tusa-d d lewqama dɣa, imi seg yimir rniɣ ufiɣ-d iḍrisen-nniḍen. Jemɛeɣ-ten-id akk, syin suffɣeɣ-d adlis ‘’ « l’Algérie au Carrefour – La marche vers l’inconnu’’ i d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 2012. Seg tama-s, gma Mohamed, yura yiwen n udlis-nniḍen deg useggas 2015 iwumi yefka azwel : « Amar Imache un pionnier occulté », anda i d-yules amecwar-is asertan akked kra n yiseggasen i yedder deg tmurt mi d-yuɣal deg useggas 1947 armi d lmut-is deg useggas n 1960.
Acu ilaqen i wakken ad as-yuɣal wazal i as-iwulmen i Imache ?
I wakken aḍ as-yuɣal wazal i as-iwulmen, ilaq ad yesṭeɛref yis-s Uɣlan azzayri. Ad d-yili waya s useɣti n umezruy anda ara yeṭṭef Imache Amar amekkan-is n tidet, amekkan ara as-yerren azal yuklal am netta am wid i t-yecban. Am wakken ilaq ad ttwasemmin yiberdan d yimekwan s yisem-is. Akka kan i nezmer ad nerr tajmilt i win yefkan tudert-is ɣef tlelli n tmurt-is.
Mazal ahat ad d-tarum ɣef leqdic-is ?
Leqdic yettkemmil, axater ayen nebɣu nexdem-it i urgaz-agui, ḍrus ɣef wayen yexdem netta.
Awal n taggara…
Ssarameɣ aḍ yerreẓ lqiḍ, ad tifrir tagut, ad d-yecreq yiṭij i wakken ad teḍher tiḍet u aḍ yuɣal wasif ɣer umekkan-is. Ad tuɣal zzit s asɣar, ad yifrir umezruy n uɣref amaziɣ. Tamurt, ad tt-sǧuǧgen warraw-s
Yesteqsa-t Hocine Moula


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Ulac tamurt d-ifergen iman-is ɣef tmura nniḍen. Ass-a, amaḍal zun d tiɣremt, d aẓeṭṭa yegren anda teddun isalen yal ass (« village mondial »), isufar teddun si tmurt ɣer tayeḍ, ayen ilhan ad d-yaweḍ, ayen n diri ad d-yaweḍ ; ulac ayen iffren.
Tafrent n Fransa (l’élection présidentielle d avril 2022) tuɣ tasga di tmurt n Lezzayer. Ulac win ur neqqin zdat yal TV n tmurt-nni. Timsizzelt gar yal wid/tid d-ibedden akken ad iffeɣ d aselway, tessekcem deg-s yal Azzayri, akka d urfan neɣ tismin : « ayɣer mačci akka di tmurt-nneɣ », akkin d asirem n wid isebṛen ulwan : « azekka ad tuɣal akka… ».
Nebla ma nessiɣzef awal (1) ɣef tafrent n Fransa n wass-a, tidett, llan sin iberdan ideg ttemdeggaren wid d-ibedden, yal yiwen s tmuɣli-s akked usalu n ukabar-is, yal yiwen s wawal-is .
Llan wid issarmen ad gren afus akken ad timɣur ugar tmurt-nsen, fkan tamuɣli ɣer zdat akken ad taɣ amkan deg umaḍal, ad tezdi ugar deg ugraw n Urupa (UE). Mačči s yiwen slogan i gren tiɣri-nsen :
« Azekka ad ibeddel umaḍal udem » (un autre monde est possible)
« Ad nqabel (ayen d-ibedden deg ubrid) » (Faire face)
« Ma neddukel, ad nbeddel immal » (ensemble changeons l’avenir)
« Tabɣest tella, akken ad neddu ugar ɣer zdat » (le courage de faire)
« Akken akk nella, ad as-neddukel » (nous tous).
Di tama nniḍen, d adrum n wid issarmen ad d-sbedden agadir ameqqran ara d-izzin i tmurt, ad tuɣal Fransa « am zik-nni !» ; d tamuɣli n umezruy aqbur akked yimmal di rétroviseur :
« Fransa n tidett (gar-anneɣ kan) » (la France authentique)
« Akken Fransa ad teqqim d Fransa » (pour que la France reste la France).
Akken ibɣu yili, d imezdaɣ n Fransa ara yesbedden azekka aselway ara fernen nitni. Mačci d KGB, mačči d Izzayriyen si tmurt n Lezzayer.
Di yal amkan di Fransa, deg ubrid, di lqahwa neɣ deg uxeddim, ulac gar medden awal-nni akked tuttriwin-nni iteddun gar tuɣmas, di yal tafrent di tmurt n Lezzayer :
« Anwa jiniral i yellan deffir wa, neɣ win ? »,
« Anwa i fernen at ukaskiḍ ad as-fken 85 % si tura ? »,
« I DRS/DSI-nni anwa iwumi d-bedden d tarkizt, si deffir, akken ad t-sbedden ? »
« Ssuq ifra, kkaten kan ṭbel i win ara icedḥen… ».
D tin i d tamentilt/tasebbiwt, gar tismin d wurfan, i yesfeclen tamurt n Lezzayer si 1962 (2). D tiḥila n udabu i yebnan ɣef usekkak i yesberken tagnawt, irgel iberdan, armi ass-a zun yeffeɣ usirem tamurt, asirem-nni d-ixelfen s tfenṭazit di furar 2019.
Tamurt irebḥen, tin idduklen, d tin i yesbedden azref d agadir ɣef tarwa-s, mačči d tin yesseqdacen azref n usekkak di « teɣdemt n tilifu », zun d anzel akken ad tcudd wid d-ikkren deg ubrid n talwit, ɣef izerfan, ɣef tlelli n tmurt, ɣef yisef n tmurt (3).
Adabu i igan ccan i tmurt-is akked yiman-is, mačči d win d-iteldin tibbura n leḥbas yal tikkelt ara d-asen inebgawen, akken ad issirem ad asen-ikellex. Tidett, ikellex kan iman-is ; ass-a d aneɣlaf Antony Blinken n USA, azekka d wayeḍ…
Maca, abrid n teḥraymit ur issuffuɣ, ittawi kan ɣer yeɣzer.
Aumer U Lamara
Timerna / Notes :
1) « Awal ma wezzil ifra, ma ɣezzif ad d-irnu kra », akken nnan imezwura.
2) Deg iseggasen n 1970, tennulfa-d yiwet temsaâreqt di Lezzayer :
– Anwa amgared i yellan gar De Gaulle akked Boumediène ?
– De Gaulle inna i Ifransiyen : « ma ur tefriḥem s tsertit-iw, ad ǧǧeɣ amkan-iw (iffeɣ seg udabu di 1969 deffir tafrent/referendum-nni ur neffiɣ akken issarem netta).
– Boumediène inna i Izzayriyen : « win ur nefriḥ s tsertit n tmurt (tasertit-iw), ad iffeɣ si tmurt » (d awal-is i d-inna di tiɣremt n Saâida/discours de Saïda).
3) Illa wawal n Mohia/ Muḥend U Yeḥya : « Di tmurt la Suisse tella la justice, mačči am dihin ɣur-nneɣ ».


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Dayen tesɛiḍ Chromebook — tura d lawan ad tawiḍ Firefox Browser ilelli, uslig s wudem awurman i ummesten n yisefka-inek·inem udmawanen.
Mi ara Chromebook isebded yakan Chrome, asader d useqdec n Firefox d iminig-inek·inem ufrin ad ak·am-imudd kra n yibaɣuren.
Nessaram ad yili kullec iban, maca ChromebookChromebook yesmenyaf ad ak·akem-yeǧǧ deg unagraw kan n Google Play. Ɣas akken, nettwali ilaq usebded n yiminig Firefox ɣef Chromebook – ɣer-neɣ tiɣbula i wakken ad ak·akem-nɛiwen ma yella tesriḍ tallalt. Llan sin yiberdan i wakken ad tsadreḍ Firefox ɣef yiben-inek·inem.
Sebded Firefox seg Google Play Store: ɣef yileqman ineggyra akk b Chrome OS (yebnan ɣef x86 Chromebook s uselkem Chrome OS 80 neɣ aneggaru), ɣur-k taxtiṛt i usebded n usnas Firefox i Android. Asnas-a yettwasnerna i yibenkan izirazen.
Sebded Firefox d asnas n Linux: tiddin deg ubrid-a yeḥwaǧ kra n yiḥriwen-nniḍen, maca ilaq wayen-nni. Mi ara tesbeddeḍ iminig Firefox Firefoxd asnas n Linux, ad tawiḍ iminig n tnarit Firefox akked meṛṛa ibaɣuren yeddan yid-s, ula d ammesten mgal aḍfar yettwasǧehden, amsefrak n wawalen uffiren usliɣ, anekcum ɣer yimelyan n yizegrar (ulad amsewḥel n udellel UBlock Origin), akked yisental i usagen n wudem n yiming-inek·inem. Issin ugar ɣef usebded Firefox iminig n tnarit i Chromebook.


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Singapur
Singapur, ay yellan d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan di Asya n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est), d tamurt i deg ttidiren waṭas n yegduden, u ttmeslayen deg-s aṭas n tutlayin. Anabaḍ (gouvernement) n tmurt-agi yesbedd-d tasertit (politique) i yes ara yerr taglizit d tutlayt i yes tteddu tmurt, am wakken ara tttwaḥerzent tutlayin nniḍen, tid umi semman n "yegduden", akken yis-sent ara lemden yelmeẓyen idelsan d wansayen-nsen. D acu kan, tagnit deg wennar tewɛer' ugar n wakken i tt-yettmuqul unabaḍ. Yuɣ lḥal, xas anabaḍ asingapuri iqeddec ɣef wamek ara yeḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is, maca maci merr'a tutlayin ay ssawalen di Singapur ttwaḥerzent, yernu kra seg Yisingapuriyen ttawḍen bitt alamma sr'uḥen tutlayt d yedles-nsen ɣef idra n tsertit-agi.
Yuɣ lḥal, di tmurt am Singapur, i deg ṭṭuqqten yegduden, adennit (labudd) ad tili tutlayt, xas d taberr'anit, ara fehhmen merr'a yegduden-is yernu yis-s ay tez! m er ad d-tili teywalt (communication) wagar-asen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, tasertit n Singapur akken ad teḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is ur telli d tin iɛedlen ger n tutlayin merr'a n tmurt-a. Di lweqt i deg Icinwaten a xeddmen ayen umi zemren akken ula d nitni ad sɛun tutlayt-nsen teǧhed di tmurt-a (xas ma yella atni a ttsemmiḥen di tentalyin-nsen tineṣliyin), igduden nniḍen n Singapur, i sen-d-yeqqimen kan ad qeblen tasertit-agi n unabaḍ ara iteddun akken ad temḥu aṭas n tutlayin si tmurt-a. Amagrad-agi yettqeddimaɣ-d amek ay llant tutlayin di tmurt n Singapur, amek ara ixeddem unabaḍ akken ad yessemsawi lumur di tmurt i deg ṭṭuqtent tutlayin am ta, d wamek ara yekkat akken ad ilin Yisingapuriyen d wid ara yissinen tutlayin i yes ara nefɛen tamurt-nsen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, nezmer diɣ ad naf deg-s tagnit iṣeɛben i deg ttidirent tutlayin timecṭaḥ sdat n tutlayin "umi meqqer ccan", di tmurt-a, i deg taglizit d nettat ay d tutlayt "tagraɣlant" yekksen akk cciɛa i tiyaḍ, ma d Tacinwat d nettat diɣ ay d tutlayt n tuget deg yimezdaɣen n tmurt. Afud igerrzen
Amezruy n Singapur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Xas ma yella amezruy n Singapur d aqdim aṭas, ayen yesɛan azal meqqren akk deg-s netta d asmi ay yewweḍ ɣur-s Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles deg waggur n Yennayer n 1819. Mi akken ay yewweḍ Raffles ɣer tegzirt-agi, yufa-n deg-s yiwet n taddart tamecṭuḥt n 150 n yimezdaɣen dɣa yuɣ tigizrt-agi ɣef yiwen n ukerwa n yilel (maître de la mer) isem-is Abdul Rahman yernu yerra-tt d ayla n Tkebbanit Tabriṭanit n Lhend Tagmuḍant (Tacerqit). Dindin kan tuɣal Singapur d asagen (port) irebḥen. Di 1826, tuɣal Singapur d aḥric si Thersin n Yekriẓen (Colonies des Détroits), am nettat am Penang d Malacca [di Malizya]. Ma di 1867, tuɣal Singapur, akk d Thersin-nni n Yekriẓen d Tahrest seg Uqacuc Abriṭani.
Iminigen n Ccinwa, n Lhend, n Malizya akk d tegzirin n Indunisya llan-d si ger n yimezwura ay d-yewwḍen ɣer Singapur, akken kan d-sbedden asagen-ines. Leḥkem abriṭani akk d tewwura yeldin ɣef tnezzawt (commerce) di Singapur d ayen ay yeǧǧan aṭas n medden ad d-inigen ɣur-s si Ccinwa. Aṭas seg Yicinwaten-nni ay d-yewwḍen ɣer din d wid yellan ttwalasen ṭṭlaba dɣa llan ssexdamen-ten di tmurt-a. Ma d iminigen Ihendiyen, bdan ttasen-d ɣer din seg wasmi ay d-yewwi Raffles kra seg-sen deg yiserdasen-is. Imi ay zemren ad xedmen di Singapur di inawaren (fonctionnaires) n unabaḍ, d imestekniyen (techniciens), d iselmaden neɣ d imzenza (commerçants), aṭas n Yihendiyen ay d-yinigen ɣer din si Penang, Lhend akk d Sri Lanka. Di 1823, tuɣal Singapur d amḍiq i ɣer d-ttawin imeḥbas, dɣa uɣalen ttusexdamen yimeḥbas ihendiyen di lebni n yizudaɣ (bɛtiments), n yiberdan akk d tqenṭyar.
Uqbel n 1860, imezdaɣen n Singapur llan ḥessben-ten s uqerru, yernu d tamsulta (police) ay d-ilehhun d wanect-a. Di 1860, yettwaxdem wuddun (recensement) amenṣab amenzu, yernu ufan-d d akken llan imir-n 80.792 n yemdanen di tmurt-a. Zik-nni, ala kan d Imaliziyen ay yellan zedɣen di Singapur, d acu kan, ur ɛeṭṭlen ara uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten dinna.
Di 1824, llan 10.683 n yimezdaɣen di Singapur, gar-asen 60 % d Imaliziyen, 31 % d Icinwaten akk d 7 % d Ihendiyen. Ma di 1830, uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten akk ger n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yernu mazal-iten ara ass-a d nitni ay tigti (majorité). Di 1867, wwḍen Yicinwaten ɣer 65 % (55.000) seg yimezdaɣen n Singapur, yernu anect ay yellan a d-yettaweḍ d iminigen icinwaten yettnadin leqdic yella yettbeddil seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ. ɣef umedya, di 1880, wwḍen-d 50.000 n yiminigen si Ccinwa, di lweqt i deg di 1912, wwḍen-d 250.000. Ihokkienen (Hokkien), Iteochewen (Teochew), Ikanṭuniyen akk d Yihakkaten si trebbaɛ timeqqranin akk ay yellan ttawḍent-d si Ccinwa. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda yinig ɣer Singapur, d Ihokkienen akk d Yiteochewen ay yeṭṭfen tanezzawt (commerce), ma d Ikanṭuniyen qeddcen s umata di tfellaḥt, maca kra deg-sen qeddcen diɣ di yineḍ (artisanat), bennun ixxamen n wesɣar, ttxiḍin neɣ qeddcen d iḥeddaden.
Tamharsa* Tabriṭanit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
(*colonialisme)
D asnulfu n yiɣerruba ay iteddun s yiraggen akk d tullya n terga n Suez di 1869 ay yeǧǧan tadamsa n Sigapur ad tennerni. Tuɣal Asya n Wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) d tama yettwassnen s ussuffeɣ (exportation) n kawaču akk d uhellun (étain), yernu tuɣal Singapur d yiwen seg yisugan imeqqranen akk deg wemḍal. Di 1921, bnan Yebriṭaniyen di tmurt-a yiwen n wabuḍ awlal (base navale) meqqren, d win ay ṭṭfen Yijapuniyen deg Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre mondiale) wis sin asmi ay ttf'en Singapur si Fur'ar' n 1942 alamma d Ctember' n 1945.
Di 1946, tuɣal Singapur d tahrest i yiman-is di Tqacuct Tabriṭanit, asmi ay ttwakksent Thersin n Yekriẓen. Di 1959, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i Singapur xas ma yella Briṭanya tella mazal-itt d nettat ay d-yelhan d laman akk d lumur' n berr'a n tmurt-a. Ma di 1963, tekcem Singapur ɣer Tfidir'alit n Malizya, am nettat am tmiwa n Malaya, Sabah d Sarawak. D acu kan, di ɣect n 1965, temsebḍa-d Singapur ɣef Malizya yernu tuɣal d tigduda timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-is. Xas ma yella ass n uzarug n Singapur d ass n 9 ɣect 1965, kemmlen yiserdasen Ibriṭaniyen ttilin dinna alammi d taggara n 1971.


text:
Idlisen Imaynuten
ilmend n wahil n teẓrigin n usqamu unnig n timmuzɣa n uzgen n useggas-a 2021, ffɣen ɣer teẓrigin n usqamu imira sḍis(06) n yedlisen imaynuten yerzan tigemmi taseklant tamaziɣt. idlisen-a d taḥawact n umahil lqayen yettwaxedmen ilmend n uḥraz n tgemmi, yettwarun s tantaliwin n tmaziɣt, rnu ɣer-s yella-d umahil n tsuqilt n yeḍrisen-a d usrusu n usekles imesli.
idlisen-a imaynuten d :
1-aḥric amezwaru n tsuqilt n leqran ɣer tmaziɣt « Ḥizb ssabiḥ » yettwaxedmen ilmend n ugraw n umahil d-yellan akked uɣlif n tesreḍt d lewqaf.
2-amud n ccnawi iɣelnaẓriyen s tmaziɣt n Mohamed idir At Amrane, d iḍrisen yuran d tsuqilt-nsen ɣer taɛrabt d tmaziɣt. amahil-a yella-d s lmenddad n Mass Si El Hachemi Assad.
3-kuẓ (04) n tenfusin s tmaziɣt, n temnaḍin n Icenwiyen, n wawras, d tmurt n leqbayen, s tantala n yal tamnaḍt. D iḍrisen yettwasuqlen ɣer tutlayin yemxallafen, am akken ttwaskelsent tenfusin-a ṣ yimesli.


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Taɛrabt n Maser
Taɛrabt n Maser ( اللهجة المصرية العامية /elˈloɣæ l.mɑsˤˈɾejjɑ l.ʕæmˈmejjæ/) d tantala i ttmeslayen deg Maser . Tekka-d seg tutlayt taɛrabt tiunṣibt i yesɛan aṭas n wid i tt-yettmeslayen : ugar n 78 n yifḍan ( imelyan ) deg Maser daɣen ttmeslayen-tt berra n tagduda deg tmura ideg ttidiren waṭas n yiminigenn imaṣriyen . Rnu -as , imi Maser tesɛa aḥric ameqqran deg umezruy n yidles aɛrab amaynut deg umaḍal aɛrab , ladɣa deg sinima neɣ deg lmusiqa , ur yelli ara d awezɣi ad gzun wid yettmeslayen tantalatin tiɛrabin nniḍen tantala tamaṣrit . D yiwet seg semmus n tantalatin tiqburin akk deg umezruy n tutlayt taɛrabt , ɣer tama n tantala tatunsit , tazzayrit , tameṛṛ)ukit d tcamit ( tasurit-tafalesṭinit-talubnanit ) .


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Yesmekta-d ulɣu-a belli « s weḍfar n yimegraden 91 taṣeddart 7, akked 92 taṣeddart 7, seg tmenḍawt, yessmir ass-a uselway n tegduda, mass Abelmajid Tebboune, tuɣdaḍin n unebdad n tbanka n Lezzayer, mass Rostom Fadhli, d yessers deg wemkan-nnes, mass Salah Eddin Taleb, d anebdad atrar (amaynu) n tbanka ».
Aselway n tegduda yessmir tuɣdaḍin n unebdad n tbanka n Lezzayer Rostom Fadhli
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT- ifuk niɣ yesmir uselway n tegduda, mass Abelmajid Tebboune, ass-a aynas (letniyen), tuɣdaḍin n n unebdad n tbanka n Lezzayer, Rostom Fadhli, d yessers deg wemkan-is mass Salah Eddin Taleb, ɣef wakken i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.


text:
Tiẓurin wuccen
Tiẓurin wuccen (assaɣ ussnan: Sedum) d tawsit n yimɣan yaṭṭafaren tawacult n Crassulaceae. Tawsit-a tegber seg ugar n 400 n telmas
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiẓurin wuccen neɣ Tibbucin n temcict
= Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Sedum album, Sedum caeruleum
- Isem-is s tefransist: Orpin blanc, Orpin bleuâtre
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: tibbucin n temcict[1]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6 www.imghantensawt.lu


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text:
ⴰⵙⴻⵎⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵔⴻⴹⵜ
S yisem n yella amellay amesmullu
Tẓallit d uzul ɣef waser-neɣ Moḥammed Tẓallit d uzul ɣef-s
Yenna Bab-neɣ Lquran :
« Faᶁekkir fa inna ᶁᶁikraa tefaɛu lmuuminiin »
Asemdi n tesreḍt
A id bab n wul ! A wasi yeččer-d aǧa n tyetti ! A wasi iteqqel ɣel dessat, yessers jar tiṭṭawin-s ayn i yeẓwan ! A wasi tiṭṭ-s tella dy useǧmi wiǧi day tɣawsa-s!
Al melmi nejju iles-neɣ yettewuwwu, itett iman-s, iqedda bessi bessi. Iles-neɣ d iles n tumẓabt, nexs nneɣ wel nɣis, d ayn i yeǧu Ṛebbi.
Iles-neɣ neṭṭed-t aɣi n mamma-neɣ, Ad yeqqim imaṛu neǧ-as kukku n zaza, nexs ad nejjumi ayen i wel nettujumuy; ctud necin neqqar lac i batta aɛzam-s, i batta aseɛzem-s, i batta ad t-nesselmed ?! Yak nella nessen-as ! Batta neqqel ɣer-s, ini d aweḍḍer. Mahella, d batta netta gaɛ, idles d tseka n tumẓabt ?!
Taleqqi n yiles, taleqqi n yidles, taleqqi n tsekla, taleqqi-neɣ ctud, necnin nerǧel ɣef-s tawurt nekli-y-as tagzint, d necnin nɣas, ami ɣi nella nedra ɣef wayen i aɣen-d-qqnen !
Twaɣit wel telli day ‘‘aḍɣa taǧa’’, twaɣit tameqqwrant dy ‘ulɣem yeḥfeẓ ɣef tedra, yeqqim iteddi ḍar.
A wissen mimi ? a wissen hami ? a wissen ha mimi ? awen tmeǧa-y-u d awen uɣasi-y-u ?
Wi ɣer-s awal-s d wenni d awal; awal widiḍen d aɛrak dy weɛrak, as-yeɛrek wedlil, ul-s ad yaḍen, tiṭṭ-s ad-ttwaden, ad-d-yedwel ixezzer lili d tamemt s’ad yili s tma-s.
Wel ssineɣ hami, ač tičelt, mi d-niwi aɣlad gaɛ a-y-at weɣlan, a-y-at yiɣersan, nessawal ɣef uẓur-neɣ, nessawal ɣef umezruy-neɣ, nbedder gaɛ ma yella cṛa, ad yeqqim iles-neɣ, nettic-as tunt-s ɣi iɣef n umur ; am batta neggʷed ad d-uḍan ɣef-neɣ yifraɣ n ujenna.
As-d ɣi ussan-u, tamejjida n keṛkuṛa, ḍran dy-s sawussan n tsekla “lhuwiyya lmizabiya beyn lmaaḍi wa lḥaaḍir”. A yezɛemen d iwalen ayen i yettwannan dy-s, ad yeqqim an dima, iles tleqqi-s, tameddit igget teḍḥa-y-as-d; ami ɣi tella d jar tsemsin d tinniḍes; ammenni d “selha wi hellken tejjed mucc ad iṛaṛ”.
Tammeddit nni yewwa-neɣ Ɛumer u Sliman n Buseɛda, Ṛebbi ad yeǧǧ dy-s tanemmirt, yuc-as azel d ameqqʷran i wiwal n tumẓabt, nettaha tili ujar. Gaɛ mɛa wammen, yettbayan-d an wi ucin ẓiriẓa i tɣiḍaḍ.
Imar n warusun tamurt n at ɛrab, yettwales ɣef-sen, ttuɣen neḍḍlen yessi-tsen d tineǧlas netniti ddrent.
Imar-u ncnin, dessat tiṭṭawin, nẓar iles-neɣ yettwaṭṭef yettwaḥnek yettleggef, yeqqim yettnusa, wiǧi s at wezɣar, netta s id bab-s ininni i llan wwten iẓuran, sčin tifeɣsa qqimen-as dy-sent i w’ad xsen attaf, qqimen tebbčen ɣef wuḍar iggen, qqnen-as lḥenni i ḍar wiḍiḍen, jjen-t ammeni d netta yeqqen, d netnin ɣilen yella irenni d aswa, assenni as-fečen, ad d-yeffeɣ, yeǧu taǧerfi !!! Aw ɣilen s wamwu llan ttarran ɣef Ddin, llan ttarran ɣef teɛrat; batta tuni-y-u tgaḥer-tt tumẓbt ad teẓwa d iwzan ! tifeɣsa ttwaɣent d wemčan yeẓwa ! am batta iles yeskeḥḥaz yewma-s ! wiǧi ttemwatan wiǧi ttemsaman ! yak wi ten-ssnen gaɛ rennin dy-s d arni.
Ddin wel asen-yenni ttat ilsen-wem ttat iman-nwem. Zeddiɣ ad yas was ad taɣem Ddin s awen tečli-y-u, amaɣer Yuc - bab n tidet - wel yenni amwu. Yak yeqqar-aneɣ « Tella dy uselfi n yiǧenwan d tmurt d unufli n yilsawen-nwem d wuɣmayen-nwem, igget llayat i midden »
Umẓab neɣs-it yemda yeṭṭef iman-s, yeṭṭef tisreḍt-s, an yimaziɣen imezwar:
Tariq u Ziyad, Yucef u Tacfin, ccix Ḥemmu u Lḥaǧ, ccix Ṭfeyec, ccix Beyyuḍ, ccix Saleḥ u Yeḥya Taleb Baḥmed, ccix Ḥemmu Ɛisa Nnuri, ccix Muḥemmed Ɛli Debbouz, Remḍan Ḥemmud, Mufdi Zakariya, lalla Mamma n Sliman …
Umẓab wel yiniz wel yettinez ɣi Uǧellid ameqqʷran. Yeqqen-aneɣ ad nili nbedd nemsed, wiǧi neǧu taleqqi neqqim umetri.
Tacma n midden wel ggʷiden i Ṛebbi wel ttiǧin cra dessat, tadrusi d tdummict igget teṭṭef dy Ṛebbi, d ufulles-nsen yewwet iẓuran.
Umẓab s tečli-s d yiles-s d uɣil-s, ixef-s wel yiniz, tawejimt-s wel tekkurreẓ. Wel t-yettɣiḍi ɣi asennan n ṭṭebsi amwa asennan n tẓiwa nessen d amčan-s.
« batta wel ay-tumined a ccix Baba ultǧemma, aɣ fuḥ aɣerraf-ikʷ.
Wi samman “madaɣ”? batta d lmeɛna-s? Awissen hami ttwattes leblaket s wemčan-s awen yilan-u?
Init-i hemmu, at Iṛan (Lfuṛs) batta asen-yeḍra si kutren iles-nsen ? A wissen imaṛu mani llan iwḍen! yak netnin llan d iggen si yimselmen ?! Maneč iteqqel ɣer-sen wasi wel yiɣis Lislam yenkeṛ id bab-s ?!
Ha taɣerma n at Ṛustum ! iǧuren abrid n tidet d tesreḍt i gedden i d-yuzen sy-s uǧellid n yiǧeldan aser neɣ Muḥamed “ tẓallit d uzul ɣef-s ”. S yidles-nsen iwḍen itran, d yiles-nsen d yiles n teɛrabt ɣer-sen batta urin, ula d iggen sy-sen wel ten-yerri ɣel deffer ; bedden ɣef yiḍaren sy-sen ay snin, ṭṭefen ssiǧuren tamurt n tefriqt, iwḍen ssiwḍen.
Wel n tetti dex, tabejna n at waman, tinez, texs nneɣ wel tɣis, teǧ s Dzayer-neɣ, s wayn i ssersen d wayni d-jjin iẓuran neɣ.
Taɣerma-y-u tunu, wel tunu tesreḍt, si ttuẓunen wawwaten ǧen fus dy way jar asen; wu d ayen i jeǧu Ṛebbi tamurt-s. Aseyyeb ɣi bessi bessi yella yessawaḍ ɣel temsi.
Yak Ṛebbi yettwelleh-aneɣ ɣef llayat-s bac ad t-neqra nfulles sy-s afulles n tidet. Ad neggʷed ɣef iman-neɣ, ǧ amwu yekli-aneɣ akḍi udaymun Iblis, teḍfer-t timlewweḥt.
Mi nella nettaǧǧa s wayen i yenna Ṛebbi, necnin nettajja ayen aɣen-d-baynen wel netteffeɣ dy-s; ad nessen neẓwa dy-s, ula, abrid i niwi yessu s tedduli. Dinni, adaymun ad yaf iman-s yerkes s tbeḥnak.
Ɣel mani neẓwa a tawmat s wekrad n tɣeggwaḍin?
Ɣel mani neẓwa s weṛwal ɣef tili-neɣ?
Batta aɣen d-asen? s waǧa an usil mi t-teṭṭef tiggʷdi?
Batta iwalen-u llan day d ahertef, sečret-i s yiḍes tinim-i mani lliɣ, ad taɣem tanemmirt.
Yak yella yiles d azedda jar midden, manč i yella dex d aseffi n yidles (izelwan d yinzan d yiwalen n yizemniyen d tenfas n zzman); mi yeccuṛ useffi ideggwel-
d d tisit n iǧenwan, ammas n sulles ad naf yenkel dy-s uyur. Aseffi ! si-s ad tsew tǧemmi ! ; yella wi t-neddlen w’as-yiwi ẓaẓa, itteqqel ɣi ɣel temčalt n wuzzal d tininni n plaṣtik, d jaj n wul-s yeqqar : tanemmirt yuɣ-it uggwaman ‘’Lebeau’’ ; ɣi llimet a tirsin ! ẓwan ya wussan ncemt ! Iɣil llan wussan as-qqimen ɣi ɣef wudem iggen.
Tẓukki tessif tičli n tḥejjamt ɣef tečli n mamma-s, taf iman-s wel telli la dy tečli-s wala dy ukusi !
Yewwa-neɣ Ɛebdelwahab u Ḥemmu n Fexxar yenna :
S’aɣa ad tafed tiẓnent tesxumbur ɣef waman
D tecmist i tẓeṭṭed tḍtika ɣef wulman
Taleqqi n w’ad inin, taleqqi n w’ad arin
S yilis n mamma-kw tifirt-s dimudan
Yewwa-neɣ Salaḥ u L ḥaǧ Ɛumeṛ n Tricin yenna :
Tameddurt an ufejjaj taleqqi n waɣa t-namen
Mi yefrires ad yuzur wel yettif w’aɣa t-naden.
A wasi mi sell awal, yettqima iḍerren yesmeḍran dy-s, wiǧi yettqima wiwal day timeẓɣin-s ! sell ɣel yiwalen-u tinid awal-č :
A i yettmunkuẓen iqedda
A i yettasen yattaweḍ-d
Fus n ujenna yif fus n wadday.
Ad nili fus dy ufus, w’aɣen yetteṭṭef čus ; ula d iggen usuf maneč i yexs yili w ‘aɣen-yettiwi, nawi sy-s taḍfi.
W’aɣen-ẓẓlen fus yas-d s tzeɛmi, as-neṭṭef fus neǧ-it seǧ-neɣ.
Gaɛ wi haten ad yeǧǧ deǧ-neɣ fus, yerr-t-id umaṛu yaɣ s deffer ufus.
Tamemt tteffeɣ-d dy buḍ n ubaǧu, s ad tili teyni ayniw di weyniw an yixsan n tbejna lac disen uxmir lac disen tasemmi. Tazizawt i uṛebbeb n ubaǧu, d uṛebbeb s ultqbala ɣi ini d aserbi, s wač cra mčan-s ad tgedd taǧuri alin-d yiɣerman ifawen wussan ; wi usmen yusem, ad yasem ɣef iman-s ; mi d tuli tfuyt cṛa ad yellisew cṛa ad icac.
Wi xsen yeggʷed i Ṛebbi, aǧellid n yiǧeldan, ula d cṛa wel t-yettirri ɣef webrid n tzeɛmi d werni ɣel dessat.
Wi hessen, yeggʷed i bercen ɛeffu, yettami-y-as iḍaren, yettwenneɣ-as i wemcum laɣna isellek sy-s, ad yeqqim dinni, d yinni iteddi-t. ureɣ-s ad-t-yessewreɣ, tamurt-s ad-t-tecc yader-t umadun.
Ṛebbi ixellef ɣef ccejṛet wel ixellef ɣef wi ttnettfen.
A Ṛebbi a Bab-neɣ, a wennni wel t-itebbi la azellal la iggen yiḍes , a Yella a Yuc,
Tadergit ɣer-č ɣef yir n bab n tesmin mi yusem. Awes-aneɣ dy wuṭuf abrid i gedden, abrid n wasi trid-t tǧed dy-s tinemmirin, wiǧi abrid n ininni i uɣin tiwri-č, d ininni ijemḍen,
Stum tidiwt-neɣ, a y-Amegdah, sifaw-aneɣ abrid, teǧed ul-neɣ d aklu n tzeɛmi, teǧed iles-neɣ ineffes-d tidet mani ɣ’ad tili. Ad nili d imsifawen d inaren ttarran-d we ḥfẓen ticutar. Tlaɣbed-aneɣ s waman d laman, ad ssedren ulawen d yijedlawen, ad ccaṛent tersin, alinet tersal.
Ammen a Yuc !
Yenna Ṛebbi adlis-s :
“Wamaa aṛselnaa min ṛasuulin illa bilisaani qawmihi liyubeyyina lhum fayuḍillu men yacaa wa yehdii men yacaa wa huwa lɛazizu lḥakiim” tsurrit n Ibṛahim, llayet 4
“inna fi xelqi ssamaawaati wa larḍi wa xtilaafi llelyli wa nnahaṛ la aayatin la aayaatin li uuli l albab” tsurrit n aali ɛimṛan, llayet 190
“inna fi xelqi ssamaawaati wa larḍi wa xtilaafi alsinatikum wa lwaanikum la aayatin lilɛaalamin -22- wamin aayatihi manaamukum billayli wa nnahaari la ayaatin liqawmin yesmaɛuun -23- … al llayet: fa aqim wejhaka li ddin ḥaniifen fiṭrata llahi llatii faṭara nnasa ɛalehaa laa tendiila lixelqi llahi ᶁaalika ddinu lqeyyimu walaakinna aktara nnasi laa yesmaɛuun -30-” tsurrit n ṛṛum, llayat si 22 al 30
Yenna dex ɣel dessat:
“Wamaa anta bihaadi lɛumyi ɛen ḍalaalatihumu in tusmiɛu illa man yuminu bi aayaatinaa fa hum muslimuun ” tsurrit n ṛṛum, llayet 53.
- ntidet ayen I yenna Yella –


text:
Ameskan Mozilla
Tazwart
Internet simer tettawi amḍiq di tudernt nneɣ n yal ass.
Asenfaṛ n Mozilla d tamezdagnut tamaḍlant n yemdanen i yettxemmimen d akken tulya, asnulfu akked ufares n tegnitt iɣ-d-ittunefken d tasarutt n tudert n Internet. Ad nqeddec lwaḥid seg 1998 imi ad neḍmen akken Internet ad yennerni s wuem s wayes ara sfaydin yemdanen. Nettwassen labaɛda ɣef usnulfu n iminig Web Firefox Mozilla.
Asenfaṛ Mozilla isseqdac tarrayt yebnan ɣef tmezdagnut akken ad d-yesnulfu aseɣẓan ilelli amaḍlan udiɣ akken ad d-yesnulfu anawen imaynuten n warmud anida ttekkan deqs yemdanen. Nesnulfuy-d timezdagnutin ara yettekkin deg ahil akken ad uɣal useqdec n Internet ifaz i yal yiwen deg-neɣ.
Ihi seg ahil agi id d-nhegga, nessers kra n yensayen id nɣil d imeqqranen akken Intrnet ad ikemmel deg ubrid n fayda ama i useqdec n yemdanen i Internet neɣ tudert n yal ass. Insayen agi ttwasegzan-d daw-a:
Iswiyen n umeskan d wigi:
- ad nesbded tikti ifazen ɣef Internet akken i bɣan imttekkiyen Mozilla tasbeddit Mozilla Foundation ad taweḍ ɣer yiswyen-a.
- mmeslay akked yimdanen ama snen tatiknikt neɣ ala;
- ad nerr imttekkiyen n Mozilla ad ttquxxum s wayen n xeddem udiɣ ad s-nmudd afud akken ad kemmlen;
- ad nmudd amedya i wiyaḍ akken ad snernin tamuɣli agi ɣef Internet.
Insayen-a ur d-ttasen kan akka s yiman-nsen. Ilaq ad ilin yimdanen i wakken ad rren Internet yeldi yerna ad ttekkin deg-s - imdanen i yexedmen i yiman-nsen, neɣ wid iqeddcen lwaḥid deg yigrawen, rnan seddayen wiyaḍ. Mozilla Foundation tettekka i wakken ansayen-a deg Umeskan n Mozilla. Nuzen tinnubga i yal yiwen i wakken ad d-rnun ɣur-neɣ, ad nerr Internet d amḍiq ifazen i yal yiwen.
Insayen
- Internet teckem d itudert n yal ass—d ajegu deg uselmed, taywalt, amɛiwen, iweẓla, zhu akked tmetti s umata.
- Internet d taɣbalut tamaḍlant tazayezt i yessefk ad teqqim teldi, tettwakcam.
- Internet ad yesnerni tudert n yal yiwen
- Taɣellist n yemdanen di Internet d tagejdit, ur yessefk ara ad tuɣal d tafrayant.
- Yessefk yal yiwen ad yizmir ad ifeṣṣel Internet akked useqdec ines n Internet.
- Tilawt n Internet am teɣbalut tazayezt tcudd ɣer temyigawt (ineggafen, imasalen n isefka, agbur), asnulfu, akked uttekki amadlan yettwasrummsen.
- Iseɣẓanen ilelliyen akked wid n uɣbalu yeldin smenyifen taneflit n Internet am teɣbalut tazayezt.
- Ikalan ifrawanen yebnan ɣef tmezdagnut leddin tabburt i uttekki, tamasit akked teflest.
- Asefti azenzi di tneflit n Internet ad d-yawi deqs n lfayda, rkad gar n lfayda tazenzit akked lfayda n yemdanen mačči d ayen fessusen.
- Asemɣeṛ d uzuzer n lfayda Internet i yal yiwen, hatan yeswi meqqren i yeklalen ad nger degs tamuɣli s wakud akked tezmert.
Asnerni n umeskan n Mozilla
Deqs n iberdan i yellan akken ad nesban imensayen n umeskan Mozilla. Nṛṛeḥeb s deqs n warmud, u nezwir axemmem ɣef usnulfu id d-ttawin imttekkiyen ɣer Mozilla di tɣula nniḍen n usenfar. Imdanen ur nettekki ara s waṭas deg usenfaṛ Mozilla, zemren ad sqedcen Firefox neɣ iseɣẓanen nniḍen yeddan deg ubrid n imensayen n umeskan.
Amirew n Mozilla Foundation
Tefka Mozilla Foundation awal ad teawen Mozilla Manifestu deg yirmad-inen its. Ha-t-a wayen i nexdem:
- rnu u rmed titiknulujiyijn n uqbalu yeldin akked tmezdagnutiniqeblen imesayen n umeskan;
- rnu u suffeɣ-d iseɣẓanen iteddun deg ubrid n imensayen n umeskan;
- seqdec urmiden n Mozilla (ayla aggag am izerfan n umeskar neq ticraḍ yettwaḥerzen, tadumṣuka, tadrimt, tisellet) akken Internet ad yeqqim d talɣubliṭ yeldin.
- ad nmeslay ɣer usnulfu n wazal adamsan i lfayda n yemdanen; akked
- ad nmeslay ɣef insayen n umeskan Mozilla deg beṛṛa neɣ di temguri n Internet.
Kra n yirmad n tesbeddit—akka tura: asnulfu, asiweḍ d ummeslay ɣef yifarisen—ttusnekkren s wudem agejdan deg tkebbanit tarnawt tameẓlut Mozilla Corporation, n tesbeddit Mozilla Foundation.
Tinubga
Takebbanit n Mozilla Foundation tenced-d akk wiyaḍ ara yesbeɣsen imenzayen n umeskan Mozilla ad d-rnun ɣur-neɣ, daɣen ad d-naf iberdan imaynuten i wakken tamuɣli-agi ɣer Internet ad tuɣal d tilawt.


text:
Lbusta n tmurt n Kanada d ttin i d-yesuffYen assa, tamber amaynut ilmend n usfugel s ixef ussegass n imaziYen 2971. d iklan (dessin), n Asma 11 n iseggasen, n tmurt n Lmeṛṛuk, anida tura : »Happy Amazigh new year ».
Mačči tikelt tamenzut dgi ad tesfugel tmurt n Kanada, s yixef n ussegass amaziY imi ilindi 2019, texdem tamber i yiwen usečču amaziY n Libya. D iklan yexdem umeYnas amuqran MadYis Madi.
Tamber-agi zemren medden ad cegɛen-yes tibratin daxel n Kanada uk berra n tmurt.
asagem : Vava Innova.


text:
Seg, [ZW][MẒ] 1- de (provenance) (fr) - from (en) - de (fuente) (es) - من
Usan-d seg Jijel – Ils sont venus de Jijel - Venieron de Jijel - أتوا من جيجل
Yeffeɣ seg wexxam - Il est sorti de la maison - Salió de la casa - خرج من البيت
2- depuis, à partir de - a partir de, desde - منذ، بداية من
Seg 1980 – Depuis 1980 - Desde 1980 - منذ 1980
Zedɣeɣ deg Agadir seg 1985 - Je vis à Agadir depuis 1985 - Vivo en Agadir desde 1985 - أنا أسكن في أغادير منذ 1985
3- à travers, par - a traves, por - عبر
Kkan seg teẓgi – Ils sont passés par la forêt - Pasaron por la selva - مروا عبر الغابة
Imedyaten:
Asafag-nni ad yeqleɛ seg-a ɣef tsaɛet - L'avion décollera dans une heure - El avión despega en una hora - ستقلع الطائرة بعد ساعة
Ḍḍfeɣ aṭaksi seg teɣsert armi d asensu - J'ai pris un taxi de la station jusqu'à l'hôtel - Cogí un taxi desde la estación hasta el hotel -
Ffɣeɣ-d seg usensu - Je suis sorti de l'hôtel - Salí del hotel - لقد خرجت من الفندق
Iban kan ɣef waya ay as-iɛeyyen i Yidir akken ur yettekk ara seg webrid-a - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il a déconseillé à Yidir de passer par ce chemin - -
Iban kan ɣef waya ay werɛad ur d-yeqliɛ ara seg-inna - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il n'a pas encore démarré de là-bas - -
Seg-a ar imir-nni, ad yili iṛuḥ lḥal - D'ici là, il sera trop tard - Para entonces ya será demasiado tarde - سيفوت الأوان آنذاك
Seg texxamt-nneɣ n usensu, nezmer ad d-nwali mliḥ ilel - Depuis notre chambre d'hôtel, nous avons une merveilleuse vue sur mer - Desde nuestro cuarto de hotel tenemos una hermosa vista al mar - لدينا مشهد رائع للبحر من غرفتنا في الفندق
Seg wass n letniyen yezrin ay yella d amuḍin deg wusu - Il est malade au lit depuis lundi passé - Ha estado enfermo en la cama desde el lunes pasado - هو مريض في السرير منذ يوم الإثنين الماضي
Seg wass n ljemɛa yezrin ay lliɣ d amuḍin deg wusu - Je suis malade au lit de plus vendredi passé - Yo he estado enfermo en la cama desde el viernes pasado -
Yeddem-d adlis-nni seg tṛeffit - Il a pris le livre de l'étagère - Él tomó un libro de la estantería -
Yeɣra-as-d i yemma-s seg unafag - Il a appelé sa mère depuis l'aéroport - Él llamó a su madre desde el aeropuerto - اتصل بأمه من المطار
Yidir yers-d seg usafag - Yidir est descendu de l'avion - Yidir se bajó del avión - نزل ييدير من الطائرة
Yiwen seg-sen yessefk ad yeddu - L'un des deux doit partir - Uno de los dos tiene que irse - يجب على أحدهما الذهاب
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Falesṭin (Awanek)
Falesṭin; s teɛrabt: فلسطين, isem ines unṣib Awanek n falesṭin; s teɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ فَلَسْطِنْ, Dawlat falestin), tamurt tezgad g umalu n umenẓaw Asya d rrif asammer n ilel agrakal, tesɛa tilas d Lubnan s ugafa, Surya s ugafa asammer, s usammer Urdun, s unzul asammer Maser , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’Urdun ilel amettan , Awanek n falesṭin d awanek aɛṛab , tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n waɛṛaben d tadersi n udayen inselmen, ineṣriyen, idruzen d isamariyen. Llant daɣen tasfift n Ɣezza d tama tanẓulit neɣ tama turdunit.
Tamanaɣt-ines d urcalim (s taɛṛabt lquds القدس)


text:
Tasenselkimt
Aselkim d tamacint taliktṛunant n usiḍen. Tezmer ad tselkem iseɣzanen. Iseɣzanen deg-sen tingalin i d-yeqqaṛen i usekkar amek ad yeqdec ɣef yisefka umḍinen. Seg ybenkan i d-yesbabbay usekkar iseɣzanen d yisefka i tkatut-ines.
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Awal Tasenselkimt d awal uddis yesɛan sin wawalen deg-s : sen i d-yekkan seg tussna (science), akked selkim (aselkim).
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D Charles Babbage, ajenyuṛ si Tmurt n Ingliz, i d-yesnulfan deg 1822 tikti n umutur n umgired, i usiḍen n yigetfulen n tusnakt. Syen akkin, deg 1834, isuffeɣ-d tikti n umutur usliḍ i yesean akk tulmisin n uselkim. Ma d aselkim atrar, d Alan Turing, amusnak si Tmurt n Ungliz, i d-isersen imenzayen-ines deg 1936. D ayen iwumi qqaṛen Tamacint n Turing. Nezmer ad d-nini Turing d ababat n tsenselkimt.
Dɣa aselkim amezwaru, Manchester Mark 1, yeffeɣ-d di Tesdawit n Manchester deg ussegʷas n 1949. IBM 360 d aselkim amezwaru i yenzan s waṭas. Yeffeɣ-d deg 1954. Taẓayt-is tekka nnig 2000 kg, ma d taččaṛt-is tewweḍ ar 3 m3.
Syen akkin, seg ussegʷas ar wayeḍ, aselkim yettuɣal d ameẓyan, d afessas, d arurad. Aselkim i nessen ass-a, ur yewwiḍ ara kilu di taẓayt, yerna d arurad 2 imelyunen n tikkal ɣef uselkim amezwaru i d-yeffɣen deg 1954.
Ass-a, aselkim yekcem deg yal annar n tudert. Yewweḍ-d armi d tilifun i nettawi yid-nneɣ. Sya ɣer zdat, yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer daxel n wallaɣ-nneɣ. A win yufan arraw-nneɣ ad ɣṛen tasenselkimt deg yissegʷasen imezwura n uɣeṛbaz.
Aɣbalu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagrad n Amazigh Tazaghart deg http://tameddit.com


text:
Yudas (mmi-s n Yakuf)
Yuda neɣ Yudas s yiles n imaziɣen udayen d yiwen gar 12 n warraw n Yakuf, imma-s d Liya illi-s n Laban, Aẓaṛ n wawal Yuda neɣ Yudas deg tutlayt Tahibṛut d (win s wacu umren), Dɣa s yisem-is iy ttwasemma n wesɣan n tudayt acku d netta i d ababat n Dawed d Sliman d Yisu
Atmaten-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Atmaten-is gan d arraw n Yakuf yettwasemman s At yisrayel
- Yusef d Binyamin: yimma-t-nsen d Raḥil illi-s n Laban igan d illi-s n wana (illi-s n xal-is) n Yakuf
- Rubin d Lawi d Cimyun d Zabulun d Isakar d yiwet n teqcict isem-is Dina: imma-t-sen d Liya illi-s n Laban igan d imma-s n Rubin daɣen
- Dan d Naftali: imma-t-sen d Bilha
- Gad d Acer: imma-t-sen d Zilfa