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Asujed: Asmaa Aouattah
Tanfust n ijj n urba ittawkref gi 8 snin, s tiyti n uqerṭaṣ gi jjuf.
Tanfust-a ittwafsren x uɣemis n BBC, ass n 18 ɣuct 1921, d ijjtn zi tenfas issruban i nzemmar ad nɣer x umenɣi n Lmeɣrib.
Akabitan Bikturyanu Irasabal ila itteḥkamen x Balyaris, iwwi aki-s memmis iraḥ ad isseɛda lɛuṭla g ukwartil-ines n Bu Armana, ṭṭerf n Mlilet, mizi nnan-as qa amkan-nni iggʷej fus n imjahhden Irifiyen.
Ur din min kkin, ssuggen-dd x-sen imjahhden. Lɛeskar i din yufa ixef-nsen s wadday n tmessi n leɛdu, amuk iɛawed urba-nni g umsiwel-ines ag uneɣmas Griguryu Kurrutcanu, wami das-dd-rxun.
“Usin-dd imuruten hejmen-dd x-neɣ, ggʷamiɣ ad ffɣeɣ. Qqimɣ ag uɣezdis n baba, ila illa x uzelllif n ubwistu-nni. Netta ur ixis ad kid-s iliɣ, maca nec yyih. Din i day-i tt-ucin s texfift. Xzer (aḥermuc isskan jjuf-ines). Ur xisɣ ad as-iniɣ walu i baba ḥuma ur t-sliqiɣ, maca deɣya iẓra-ayi, isseqs-ayi: “itteqqes-ak?. Nc, waxxa itteqqes-ay, nniɣ-as lla”. “Imuruten qqaren-as i baba ad issres lesnaḥ, maca netta yugi. Cwit cwit, nufa ixef-nneɣ weḥḥd-neɣ. Inni ur immuten, rewlen. Baba, wami yufa ammen, iksi-ayi s wadday n taddeɣt, ibda itteffeɣ iccat s lkabus-ines. Leqfen-t g uḍar, nwḍa. Ikker baba, iksi-ay isiɣi iccat s lkabus. Ucan-as-tt twala nneɣni, gi jjuf, iwḍa-dd x-ay. Taxeddamt n kantina n ubwistu-nni tusa-dd ad ay-teksi nɣan- tt s uqerṭaṣ g uzllif. Nc qqimeɣ derrɛeɣ baba, ttlaɣiɣ-as maca ur x-ay dd-itterri. Amuk ḥeqqeɣ rid ila immut mizi agezzum-ines ittfeṭfiṭ. Ammen i qqimeɣ ar wami day-iksi ijj n umuru, iwwi- ay aki-s. Ila xseɣ ad as-ttreɣ ad iksi ula d baba maca ggʷdeɣ ad x-s ikemmel ad t-ineɣ uka sseɣdeɣ. Sin n wussan zi ssin d tsawent, nekki-dd x ubwistu-nni ur din t-ufiɣ, ksin-t amuk day-ksin.
Lawriyanu iɣleṭ. Baba-s immut, aneɣmis n tmettant-ines yusa-dd gi tebrat, i teṭṭef twacunt- ines zi kumandansya n Mlilet, mani ucin sslam “s zzɛamt d targazt-ines ag memmi-s, illan mliḥ gi tsaɛet-a mizi immunklu ag ujiniran Biringir d imɛawnen-ines”.
Aḥremuc-ya jjin-t ad irewweḥ ass mig kid-s imsiwel umsqad-nneɣ. G umsiwel-nni iɛawed-as x umsagar-ins ag umɣar n Irifiyn, zi t-ṭṭfen, bḍan-t x baba-s: “a sidi, ci n tnayen ma tlata n wussan zeggʷami day-ṭṭfen, wwin-ay ar Ɛebdkrim, isseqsa-ay:
- Cek d memmi-s n ukabitan Irasabal?
- Yyih, a sidi.
- Teggʷded?
- Min ɣa ggʷdeɣ zi day-nɣin baba?
- Wami cek d ijj n uḥermuc s targazt-ines, ass-a qa d ssuq, aɣ-ak tanyen duru ya seɣ zg-s min texsed.
Iwwi-ay ijj n umuru ar ssuq, sɣiɣ-dd ssin tadellaḥt s rebɛa beṣsiṭa. Fekkreɣ-dd yemma, ila teqqar-ay ddellaḥ ad cek-iḍerr. Tettwalid nnit, cciɣ-tt tekmel ur ay-tggi walu. Ila aqa-ay mliḥ ag imuruten imeɣren, ila ḥeṭṭan-ay zg iḥermucen imeẓẓyanen ila d ay-iccaten. Ijjt n tḥermuct tedwel d tamddukelt-inu, d nttat ila day-itteggen ddwa i ugezzum-inu s waman d zzit, tetthella g-i. Wami nyiɣ g uɣerrabu teqqim g-i mizi nettat ila d ijjt n tmurut d taṣebḥant bezzaf. Wami mṣafaḍeɣ x Ɛebdkrim, iwarda-ay adlis n tjiyugrafit inna-ay: “Ɣer. Argaz ixssa ad issen d amezgaru muk igga umaḍal”. Igga-ay tabeḥḥat yugur. Amuk ttwaliɣ, ula d netta d aṣebḥan”, i yenna Awrilyanu umi ucin tnayen n iseggʷusa zi ssin tsawent Tamidalit n Umerret x Tmurt.
Amsiwel s tesbanyut terra-t a Trifit Asmaa Aouattah


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ. Bulus netta ḏ ij n arrasul n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Ayṯ-Kurinṯ 1 – 13
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ s lḥuruf n latiniya. Bulus netta ḏ ij n arrasul n Siḏna Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Ayṯ-Kurinṯ 1 – 13
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis ṯmenya yuri-t Siḏna Bulus u qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Bulus? Tuɣa netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, walakin ijjen n nhar iẓra Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar Bulus yumen zzayes. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Ssura-ya ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat nneɣni iy yura Siḏna Bulus i ȓmuminin imezwura zi ṯendint n Kurinṯ ḏi ṯmurṯ n Lyunan. Ḏi ṯebrat-a yura Siḏna Bulus x can n lmacakil ḏi jmaƹeṯ nni n ȓmuminin. Arrasul Bulus ḏ ȓmuminin nni ɣarsen ttarix jarasen. Ḏ netta ig iggin jmaƹeṯ nni walakin menbaƹd usin-d can yiwḏan nneɣni rezzun aḏ trayyan ḏinni aḏ buṣaren x ȓmuminin nni s useȓmaḏ nsen maci nican. Ȓmuminin ḏi Kurinṯ jjin-ṯen aḏ ggen manayenni minzi lʼiman nsen iḍƹef. Ḏ aneggaru azyen ameqqran qebȓen min ḏasen inna arrasul Bulus walakin ȓebƹaḍ ƹaḏ tƹerraḍen ṯɣuri iy iǧan nican. Yina aṯen iƹaqeb Arebbi s ufus n Siḏna Bulus ƹlaḥsab ssulṭa iy ḏas yuca i arrasul-a. Xzar swadday u klikeḏ x rrawabiṭ ḏi lmilfaṯ p-d-f bac aḏ teɣreḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ.
X manaya, ijjen meȓa iǧa ḏi Lmasiḥ aqa itwaxȓeq-d ḏ jḏiḏ; min iǧan ḏ aqḏim aqa iƹḏu yusa-d min iǧan ḏ jḏiḏ.
(Uḏem wis 5, lʼaya 17)
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Gwatimala
Gwatimala (s tasblyunit: Guatemala) s ism unṣib Tagduda n Gwatimala (s tasblyunit: República de Guatemala) tga yat tamazirt ɣ tamirikt tanammast, ɣ iwtta nns tlla Miksik, d Biliz, d Kribi,d Handuras d Silfadur. yiwḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns kra n 15.88 mlyun n ufgan, Gwtimala tga yat tamazirt imqqurn s imzdaɣn ɣ umnẓaw n tmirikt tanammast.
Tamazirt n Gwatimala gis tamgdut taɣrfant tamaẓunt nns tga tɣrmt nna akk gis imqqurn nns gwatimala dila ansusyun nna ytwassn awd s ism n tɣrmt n gmtimala. da yttidir uɣrf n lmaya g gwatimala d handuras d biliz g ugzzum anẓulan n miksis d igzzumn n ugafa n silfadur dat ma iwḍn isnamurn urufiyn.
tumẓ gwatimala azarug nns xf sblyun g usggas 1821, tllan d tmbṛaṭurt n miksik. dffir ma tuɣal tamurt tamzarugt g unggaru , ynbḍt trbaɛt n imnbaḍn isnarafn s twisi n tdrawt imunn n igumma . tẓṛi gwatimala g unggaru n tasut tis samraw imnɣi agnsan ysqimn 36 n usggas. dffir imnɣi, tẓṛi gwatimala aṭṭas n istayn inamurn g unggaru nnsn g usggas 2007.


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Yessuffeɣ-d Usqamu unnig n timmuzɣa alɣu s yiles n Umaray-is amatu, Mass Si El Hachemi Assad. Alɣu, yewwi-d ɣef ineḍruyen imaynuten i d-yeḥlellin taggara-ya, ladɣa asenṣeb n tutlayt tamaziɣt di…Lire la suite
.احتضنا مركز التوثيق الأمازيغي للمحافظة السامية للأمازيغية ثلاثة مواعيد تكوينية موجهة لصحفي القانة الرابعة الأمازيغية للتلفزيون الجزائري أيام 01، 08 و 15 فبراير 2020 يعدُّ التكوين الموجه لفائدة صحفي القناة…Lire la suite
Mass Si El Hachemi Assad, Amaray Amatu n usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, amaslaḍ n tesqamut n tutlayin izegren i tlisa deg Takadimit Tafriqt n tutlayin (ACALAN) iga yiwet n tdiwennit…Lire la suite


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IḌ D WASS (tukkist) n AMAR MEZDAD
Posté par algeriedemocratie le 28 octobre 2009
Tukkist tis-snat seg wungal «iḍ d wass » sɣur Ɛ.Mezdad
Tasa ur tessager yiwen
Tasa ur tessager yiwen. Maca d win i d-yufraren ger tarwa-s. D win i tḥemmel aṭas. Ur tuksan ara. D win i d amenzu i tessider. Ula d tuccent deg umadaɣ yezga yiwen ger tarwa-s yufrar-d ɣef wiyaḍ. Qqaren d ddnub ɣef tasa ma ur tessaɛdel tarwa-s, ma tella tneḥyaft gar-asen. Neţat ddnub ur t-tewwi ara : d ayen ara yečč wa i teţen wiyaḍ. D ayen ara yels i ţlusun daɣen.
Asmi meẓzi d amaɛlal kan, yeṛwa lehlak d axessar. Ulac aṭtan ur t-nebla. Ussan imenza mi d-ilul yedla-d fell-as unezyuf (*), yečča-yas yakk timeccacin-is. Yuɣal d aqeṭtiḍ. Ur yessin iḍes am uzal am yiḍ. Yuɣal tekker yakk taɛrur-is d tɛenqiqt-is. Taqerrut-is ur teţaf ara amek ara s-teqqen tacacit seg wakken teţuddum d aman. Ur teţaf ara yakk amek ara ţ-teṭtef. Yal ssbeḥ tḍellu-yas abux yerna tdehhen-iţ s zzit taqdimt. Akka i s-d-qqarent tidak yessnen.
Asmi yewweḍ sin neɣ tlata wagguren ikcem-it buyefrax (*). Ur as-yekkis ara armùi i –t-yeǧǧa d iclem. Tessefxas-as Aɛli-Abnennay xemsa neɣ seţa tikkal. Nnig ddurt ur yaɛriḍ ayefki. D aman kan i s-tesquddur s-sya ɣer da. Yeṭtef tarwiḥt. Cwiṭ cwiṭ iles-is itejji yuɣal iteṭteḍ. Ula d yemma-s, neţat d tacaraft aṭas d argaz i d-tṛebba, teqqar-as : « A yelli, tura ma yedder yedder, ma ulac ur d-sseɣlay ara tidderɣelt ɣef yiman-im. Imeṭtawen-a ur lhin ara.»
Ɣef seţa wagguren d tabuzeggaɣt i d-yeɣlin fell-as. Acu ur as-d-tesseggra ara. Twet tɛedda. Yuɣal yewwi-d cwiṭ iman-is, iṛebba tikesmatin, yessefraḥ-iţ cwiṭ. D neţa i d aqcic-is amenzu. Yebda amured yerna yekker ɣef tqejjirin-is di lawan. Ulac amḍiq yeţaǧǧa di tɣerɣert. Asmi i d-zzin fell-as sin iseggasen yeṭtef-it nannas d weɛsar (*). Yuɣal d axeclaw. Yuser amzun d asennan. Tewwi-t ɣer yiwen n ṭtbib akken d adaɛmamac yefka-yas ddwa. Cwiṭ kan yaf iman-is : wissen ma ɣer ddwa-nni i yufa neɣ ma d tira i s-d-tura ɣer ccix i t-yesseḥlan. Daɣen terqa-yas aman mačči abrid neɣ sin.
Seg-mi i d-yekker yeṛwa-tent, yerna yesseṛwa-yas-tent. Deg-mi akka ɣas tura meqqer iɛedda i isennanen, mi tessakked deg-s ad tergagi tasa-s. Ma yeḍsa ad taf yebbuḥra wul-is ula d neţat. Ma yemmuɣben neɣ yulwa, daɣ neţat.
Tger aɣenǧa ɣer tasilt, yedda-d wacu i d-yeddan. Tebda tferreq-asen. D lawan imensi. Sin d arrac, yiwet d taqcict. Ur ḥemmlen ara seksu. S-sya ɣer da teţbeddil-asen imensi. I nutni kan. Ma d neţat ayen yella tessegḍi-t. Ayen i d-yugaren teţarra-t ɣer tama i uzekka-nni lawan imekli. Bdant tɣenǧawin asṭenten. Imawen ssusmen. Rran-ţ i tuffẓa. « čaw ssaw», akken yella di tmacahuţ. Ayen sseblaɛn amzun ɣer tɛebbuṭ-is i t-ţarran. Ma ṛwan nutni, d neţat i yeṛwan. Ma lluẓen, d neţat i yelluẓen. Akken armi d asmi i d-mmden. Nutni ţimɣuren neţat yeţali-ţ ccib.
Berra, tura yeɣli-d yiḍ. Tadamcact ulac maḍi di tmurt-nneɣ, tugeţ deg wussan-a umerḍil ger Yennayer d Furar. Zik zik i d-iɣelli yiḍ. Uḍan ɣezzifit, ur d-yeţali ara wass alamma tkerheḍ iman-ik. Zik zik i gganen medden, usu imennaɛ deg usemmiḍ. Lḥasun tagrest yiwen ur ţ-iḥemmel. Tesseɣlay-d lxuf ɣef yemdanen. Aḍu ger lejqayeq d ashurru am tejlibt n tfiɣar (*). Ggugmen lmal uddaynin d wid n lexla. Uccanen, limer mačči d laẓ i ten-id-yeţawin alamma d leḥwari, a-s-tiniḍ ǧǧan tamurt : ulac askaɛwew. Iɣelli-d usemmiḍ igezzem am tefrut.
Wid yesɛan tanezduɣt yakk d tduli menɛen akken bɣun ilin, ma d igellil meskin aḥlil. Dɣa ma yerna uɛebbuḍ d ilem ula i d-nini. Di lawan-a n tegrest tferreq taddart ɣef sin : wid yesɛan d wid yenḥafen, wanag anebdu ɛedlen medden tikli.
Asemmiḍ n tmurt-nneɣ, aṭas ɣilen d akellex. Sebbken waman deg iɣeẓran, tsebbek zzit di leqsuḍ. Sebbken idammen deg iẓuran. Mačči yiwen neɣ sin, seg widak tebla tissit, i yeqquren deg iberdan, gersen, uɣalen amzun d iggermumen. Ţuɣalen d iblaḍen, ula d aḍlaq ur yezmir a-ten-yeḍleq uɣessal. Anagar (*) ma s lembat.
Tamurt-nneɣ akka ɣur-es d tannumi. Tseţ arraw-is. Am uwaɣezniw neɣ yir taqjunt. Akka taddart-a seg-mi i s-d-tecfa d wakken i d-ḥekkun imezwura, anagar tlatin yexxamen i ţ-iɛemren. Taddart teggumma ad timɣur, ula d yiwen wexxam ur d-yerna. Tlatin yexxamen asmi yebda lqern, tlatin yexxamen aseggas-a.
Wa yenɣa-t bujḥiṭ, wa yenɣa-t laẓ, wa yenɣa-t nnif, wa tenɣa-t tmenǦert, wa yenɣa-t ṭtrad. Yal wa amek i s-teččur, acu kan mačči d imɣaren i yeţmeţaten. Ulac imɣaren da, akken i ţruḥun d igeḍman, d ilmeẓyen. Ulac imɣaren, ma d timɣarin ggtent. Tilawin nutenti sennint iseggasen akken sennint iɛeqqayen deg wezrar. Aḥlil ! ¨Ţɣimint-d i twaɣyin. Ta temḍel sin, ta temḍel tlata, ta rebɛa. Ggerrint-d i nngaḥi d wussan iberkanen.
Dɣa deg wussan-a n tegrest, ma teffeɣ-d tafukt, a-tent-tafeḍ deg wennar i yiṭij. Ssummurent. Sbecbucent. D tifermacin. Taṭtucin d tidaɛmamacin. ¨D tukmicin. Acu n llebsa, acu n lḥala. Ta teţani-d i ta, neɣ stewtiwent gar-asent.
Imɣaren ulac, acku irgazen-nneɣ ma menɛen si tizi n temẓi, ssawaḍen rebɛin neɣ xemsin iseggasen, s-syin ţawin-d aṭtan si lɣerba : wid ixedmen di lmina turin-nnsen meččent, wid ixedmen deg izulixen ţwaten s karaf. Aṭtan mačči yiwen, d lehlak ixeddamen, d lehlak igellilen. Mi d-wwḍen ɣer taddart, aseggas neɣ sin, ad aɛnun abrid ɣer tmeqbert. Seg tillas ɣer tillas. Seg wemruj n ddunit ɣer win n laxert. Si laxert ɣer tayeḍ. Seg-mi i d-kkren d agrireb. Irgazen-nneɣ msakit. Wissen anwa i ɣ-yedɛan. Yerna iḥuza-yaɣ.
Berra tezdeɣ tsusmi. Aɛni d adfel. Aḍu-nni i d-ibegsen kra yekka wass, ata-n yekbel. Ass aneggaru di Yennayer yekkat-d wedfel. D amerḍil.
Asmi tebda ddunit, nnan-as i weqjun : « Xtir ili-k d aqjun neɣ d tameṭtut.» Yextar. Yenna-yasen : «D awezɣin, tagi ur tḍerru. Yif-it ma lliɣ d aydi tiḥdert ad tixfif, wanag tameṭtut aḥlil.»
Tamurt ma tseţ arraw-is, yessi-s d aɛsar i tent-tɛesser. Liḥala n tmeṭtut i yiman-is, akken texdem ur teţɛeddi ara. Mi ara tili ɣer imawlan-is, qbel ad teddu d tislit, akken yebɣu yili, tikkwal imawlan ţḥadaren taqcict am wakken beqqun ad tfares cwiṭ n lehna skud ur teffiɣ. Mi teqqen tabniqt, am wezger yeqnen azaglu. A-ţ-terr i ddel d tɛekkmin. Ur ţ-id-iṣaḥ yiḍes ar ad yali wass. Ur ţ-id-iṣaḥ ad terr awal ma ur ţ-yaɛǧib. Tadist deffir tayeḍ, dderya d inilban, am lbaṭata wa ur ireffed wa. Tamɣart d wemɣar si tama ad ţnezman fell-as. Tilewsatin si tama dderz-nnsent ad yesnunnut aṭas d aseggas. Akken ara tɣil ddunit qrib a-s-d-teḍs, mi jewǧent yakk tlewsatin, imɣaren wwḍen amkan-nnsen, imir-en ar ad d-teɣli fell-as txeṣsart taneggarut, yerna ur tebna fell-as.
Tekker lgirra. Ɣef medden yakk, akka a la-qqaren ; mi akka tefra, aṭas i tesserbeḥ taggara. Ma d neţat teqqed-iţ. Lgirra ɣef medden yakk, acu kan tiyita anagar kra i ţ-yeččan. Twet-iten akken ur d-ţenkaren. Terẓa-yasen ifer. D afeddix ur ntejji. Tuǧǧla n temẓi, a lɣaci, ulac taluft i ţ-yecban.
Lgirra ɣef medden yakk i tɛedda. Akka a la-qqaren wigi yessalayen ixxamen, mi tesmuqleḍ tazeqqa-nnsen a-k-teɣli tcacit, ulin deg igenni acḥal d laɛli. Lebruj ssulin widak yessentellen tiqerray-nnsen ussan-nni n rrɛud d lbarud. Widak iteffren deffir n tsebbalt neɣ deffir tedmarin n Jacqueline dihin di Fransa. Neɣ di Tunes yakk d ttunsiyin. Mačči anagar neţat i yeǧǧlen, mačči anagar arraw-is i yeggujlen. D tideţ ! Aqedruref i teqqedruref ur yezmir yiwen a-t-yektil.
Dɣa d iḍ akka am tura. Ass n tegrest mi yekfa Yennayer, ass umerḍil i ţ-id-yewweḍ lexbar. Ddurt-nni yezrin yerza-d s axxam-is. Yensa. Ddan-d yid-es sin. Mačči n lɛerc-a. Tameslayt-nnsen amek akken i truḥ, smuzguten cwiṭ deg umeslay. Tga-yasen-d imensi. Mi kfan imensi tesla-yasen mi ţmeslayen. Tefka tamezzuɣt. Yenna-yas umeddakel-is amezwaru, ahat tmenṭac neɣ ţeɛṭac iseggasen kan di laɛmer-is, anẓad ur as-d-yemɣi di tamart :
_ A Si-Salem, ass-a ɣileɣ Wellah ur nemniɛ. Ziɣ ur-ɛad i ɣ-teččur, mazal an-neffeẓ tagella. Tarṣast-nni yeddmen Aɛli-Awaḍi ɣileɣ deg-i i teṭterḍeq.
Yessusem weqcic-nni. Ahat d Salem i –t-id-iberrmen. Yeqqim cwiṭ, yuɣal ikemmel awal-is :
_ Win yeffɣen yeẓra ɣef wacu. Yeẓra daɣen acu i t-iţraǧun. Neɣ ḍelmeɣ, a Si-Salem ?
Salem d argaz-is neţa. D bab n wexxam-is. Yerra-d nnehta. Yuɣal yerra-yas awal, amzun s tmara :
_ Mačči sin neɣ tlata i yeɣlin ɣer tama-w. Ussan-nni imezwura teḍra yid-i am win yerwin, ma d tura nduz. Ass-a d Aɛli-Awaḍi, azekka d wayeḍ, seld-azekka d wayeḍ. Win yeɣlin yeţuɣaḍ, yeǦǦa-d wid aɛzizen deffir-es. acu d tagi i d ssuma. S wannect-a i ɣ-d-tesqam. Win yeɣlin teɣli tjegdit-is, ma ur neddim amkan-is.
Yerna Salem aɛziz ɣur-es wawal. Seg-mi i t-tuɣ, tecfa-yas kan d asusam. Aṭas deg at taddart ur nessin amek iga umeslay-is. Llan wussan, si tsebḥit ar tameddit ur d-ineṭteq ara maḍi. Aṭas i s-yeqqaren diri-t i-mi ur yessugut ara awal. Llan wid i s-yeqqaren ixuss di lefhama.
Asmi yella d acawrar yeqqar di llakul, ccix-is ula d neţa iɣil-it yebbuhel. Iḥqer-it aṭas, armi i s-d-iban yif arrac akken ma llan. Yeɣra ddeqs. Yesɛedda la BǦurse, fkan-as-ţ-id. Yekcem ɣer llakul anda i d-ssufuɣen wid yesɣaren. Acu mmi-s ufellaḥ meskin tewɛer fell-as leqraya. Aseggas-nni kan amenzu yerɣa-yasen laɛzib. Temmut-asen tyuga d snat testan d warraw-nnsent. Dɣa nnulen lqaɛa teɣli-d fell-asen lihana d tameqqrant. Nutni yellan ufraren-d ɣef at taddart, deg yiwen wass, uɣalen d igellilen, ur asen-d-yeggri wacemma. Tuli-ten ṭtlaba acku izgaren ziɣ d imnuṣaf, ţekkin deg-sen medden. Mačči d ayla-nnsen kan i sen-yerɣan, yedda ula d ayla n wiyaḍ.
« Amɣar, di lawan-nni ur-ɛad i t-teǧǧa tezmert, yeffeɣ-it laɛqel. Acu n ddwa ara d-yaf i lhemm-is, d mmi-s. I-wumi ţarwen medden iqcicen ?
Yenna-yas :
_ Berka-k leqraya. Tura ilaq an-nemḥami, an-nefru xersum ṭtlaba.
Akka tafellaḥt n leqbayel. Rrbeḥ yecrek ma d lexsara aha’.
Kkren unagen ɣer Fransa. Neţa i-mi meẓzi yufa-d amḍiq di lmina. Ma d amɣar ur t-qbilen ara. Ussan imezwura teḍra yid-es am udderwic, ur yeẓra acu i-wumi d-iberru. Yeţmeslay kan, ur iga algam i yiles-is. Am yiḍ am uzal d asnirmet neɣ d rregmat, neţa yellan d axewni. Lmizirya mi ara teɣli ɣef yiwen teţarra-t d ilef aderɣal ur yeẓra anda iteddu. Salem yedda-yas di lmendad i baba-s. Yufa-t aṭas di tegniţ n ddiq. Tamurt usemmiḍ, lɣerba, lqella usurdi, yerna temɣer.
Yuɣal amɣar meskin yezna-t-id rray, yesnuzu kawkaw deg iberdan. Sebɛa iseggasen i qqimen di tmurt tamcumt. Aɣrum asemmaḍ, agris aberkan. Taxxamt tneggi deg tiqit, ulac times, txuss tduli. Sebɛa d tagrest i sɛeddan akken. Asmi i d-uɣalen ṭtlaba fran-ţ. Ma d amɣar amzun akken yerwi laɛqel-is s tideţ. Cwiṭ cwiṭ afud-is yeţmiri. Seg imir-en ur yufa iman-is. Ur yerna ara aṭas. «
Tekreh ad d-tesmekti wid yemmuten. Teţaggad a-ten-id-tessendekwel. At laxert, ur ḥemmlen ara wid ara ten-id-ibeddren tal taswiɛt. Yak ula d nutni tjerreḥ tasa-nnsen di laxert. Ma di laɛwacer ur yella uɣilif. Di laɛwacer, teţakk-asen amur-nnsen ma ulac ad ţrun ɣef tnebdadin. « At laxert ţuɣalen-d s ixxamen-nnsen di laɛwacer. ḥemmlen ad d-afen ayen ḥemmlen di ddunit.»
Dɣa sin neɣ tlata wussan meqbel, zik zik i teţenkar. Kra n wacu ḥemmlen a-t-id-theggi. Amɣar iḥemmel aḥeddur deg uyefki. Tamɣart d tafermact kksen yakk wuglan, neţat asmi tella ɣef ddunit tḥemmel aḥlaw ujilban am igedrez am ssmayem. Argaz-is, d win i-ɣef tezza tasa-s iruḥ kan akka ur yehlik ur yebli, s lmut n leɣbina, sebɛa terṣasin i ineqren idmaren-is, argaz-is iḥemmel buzelluf. Xemsa warraw-is d imeẓyanen i mmuten, ur ṛwan tibexsisin. Yiwen tenɣa-t tegdiṭ teddem-it kan akka ur tebna. Wis sin tebzeg tɛebbuṭ-is tuɣal am teylewt, annect ila-ţ, iḍarren-is d ifassen-is uɣalen am uɣanim, tlata wagguren n lehlak. Tis tlata d taqcict teɣli ɣef tzeqqa wissen acu i ţ-yewwin ɣer din, yenta-yas yigig di tmelɣiɣt. Tis rebɛa d tis xemsa daɣen d tiḥdayin ddrent kan kra n wussan. Asgen asemmaḍ !
I xemsa yid-sen msakit i d-ssuturen d ayefki d tbexsisin. Ayefki yeshel tura. Ma d tibexsisin ma llant tefra, ma ulac teţakk-asen tifirest, neɣ tiẓurin neɣ ddellaɛ.
Yal aseggas tesnusuy-d fell-asen, di Tɣanimt. D tiɣawsiwin-a i s-d-ssuturen.
« Lmut tezga yid-neɣ, ur ilaq ara a-ţ-naggad. D lferḍ fell-aɣ, ulac win ara tezgel. Iluxert, llan d icawraren, icawraren ad uɣalen d iluxert annect bɣun kken-t. Akka i taɛmer. Limer mačči akka imdanen ad myeččen gar-asen. Ugar ! Akka i d-yeǧǧa ṛebbi ddunit. Limer d lebɣi mi yemmut yiwen a-t-neǧǧ kan deg wemkan-is. «
Anagar di laɛwacer i tḥemmel a-ten-id-tebder. Limer ass-a mačči d amerḍil amzun d laɛwacer, ahat yiwen ur t-id-teţadder. Yerna tneddef tasa-s teţqeḍririf. Yekkat-iţ uzenneqnaq. Anda-t yiḍes, ma a-ţ-id-yas !
Publié dans tamazight(65) | Pas de Commentaires »


text:
Lapsn Zahur – 2010
Iga wallas yan wanaw ittussann v tskla tamazivt taqbuët nttan d umarg, sin udmawn bäanin , ku yan d tvarast ns s ad isawl xf isyafatn d iskkirn d timsar n ufgan d umadan.
Allas v tskla tamazivt taqburt, zud aæ tiskla n imadann yaänin, issn vd nttan mnnaw n waddadn, v llan umiyn d ddmin d tnqqas d tallasin v kra igat anaw( tin tfrgact, tin izlan, tin iårramn, tin imudarn..).. . Inawn ad n wallas lli av d ilkmn s tvarast tamiwant, ar av mmaln abuvlu n tskla tamazivt d mad tusi v tsga n tvrma tafgnant.
Inawn ad n wallas ttussann v tskliwin timaäalin, macc zäaën imadann s tirra ad zzgrn s yan umaäal asklan yattuyn, tkf asn tirra n tskliwin nnsn ad fln adriz nns v tvrma ad tamaälant.
Tg tullist këëuçn yan wanaw n wallas lli ur tssin tkla tamaälant amr yat tsukt ay ad, ur tufi agayyu ns, d ur tbidd f ixf ns tskr iwtta lli rad stt içli d wanawn ann yaänin n wallas amr v uzån iggåran n tasut tiss ttça d mra (19 siecle) v urubba dar « Keller, Tolstoï, Maupassant, Kipling, Tchékov …», inbdadn n tçuë n tullist gzzuln v tskla tamaälant, skrn as icumac s tbidd, d iwtta lli stt içllin d wanawn yaänin n wallas.
v tskla tamazivt ur ad nbdr tullist këëuçn iv tt ur nzdi d tirra lli igan tizi n tlalit ns v tmazirt nv, tizi lliv ad ttaran imazivn taskla nsn s tutlayt nsn v uzån wiss sin n tasut n simraw( 20) , ig udlis n “pasan id blqasm” « Imaran » yan zv idlisn zwarnin isskan taçuri n tullist ittyaran v tskla tamazivt, iäfr t id ilmma udlis n tullisin “Anzlif “ n Mupmmad Aciban lli igan yan tirmit ikfan yan udmn ibuvlan n tullist tamazivt, äfrn t id ilmma idlisn yaänin yumçn ibridn n tirmit v tçuir n tullist këëuçn, ar ilmma ittbayan udm n tullist tamazivt s tvarast s ttussan v tskla tamaälant, dar imaratn zud Mupmmad Upmmu, Zahur lpcn, Mupmmad Usus, Maysa racida Lmrraqi, Fuaad Azëwal, Brahim Losri, Dawd Garpu d wiyyaä..
Isqsitn mqquënin izziwizn gantn : is tçäaë tullist gzzuln tamazivt ittyaran ad tbidd f ixf ns, tsbidd tirsal nns ? d is sul tlla v uswir n tirmit? d is tzäaë ad tssnapya ixf ns fadd ad nini tskr içuëan ns v tskla tamazivt?
Isqsitn ad rad tn nn naç fadd ad nkf yan usmmaqql f wanaw ad n tçuri, yan usmmaqql içlin s twila ( forme) s ttuskarnt tullisin lli mu nçli tazrawt ad, ig may ad yat twwuri ur irxin, acku:
– Taçuëi n tullist gzzuln tga sul yan wanaw atrar v tskla tamazivt.
– Tadrusi n iäëisn n wanaw ad.
– Tizi ad v nlla, tga sul tizi n tirmit d usska n tçuëi ad.
Macc timukrisin ad ur ad av kkisnt ad nkf yan usmmaqql n ufran f tçuëi n tullist tasklant tamazivt ittyaran; mani tlkm?
Matta tivarasin ad tumç? Mad trna i wallas v tskla nv? Mad tsska..? Ifrdisn n ucpu gis illan?..
Tazrawt ad rad stt ssigzulv f twila n wallas v tullisin ttyaranin, mu çlin idlisn nsnt imzwura da d iffavn.
Idlisn ad gant :
– « Imarayn” n pasan Id Blqasm.
– “Anzlif ” n Mupmmad Aciban.
– “ Izmaz n trgin” n Mupmmad Upmmu.
– “Amussu n umalu” n Zahur lpsn.
– “Ait iqqjdr d uxsay” n Mupmmad Usus.
– “Aozri n tuççumt” n Brahim Losri.
– « Tivëi n tbratt » n Ṣãafi mumn oli.
v tsga yad ur ad nttu ad nbidd f tçuëi n ungal lli mu issav Jurj Lukatc tamalpamit n tburjwazit.
Rad tt nn nagå vd nttat zv tsga tatiknikt n wallas, rad av yaws v uswir ad tadrsi n idlisn n wanaw ad n tskla :
– Tawwargit d imikk n Mupmmad Akunaä.
– Ijjign n tidi n Mupmmad Akunaä.
– Azrg akucam n obdllah Sbri.
– Igäaä n wihran n Lpusayn Buyaoqubi.
Nwats v tzrawt ad, ad nkf yan usmmaqql izwarn n ufran f idlisn d iäëisn nsn, zv yat tsga lli igan tatiknikt n wallas.
Tavarast ad ar av ttawi ad nggr i kra isqqsitn lli ttummal tazrawt ad ad asn tkcm, zud :
Matta titiknikin n wallas s sskan imaran ad tullisin d ungaln nsn ?
Madd usin zv taysi tamazivt? Mad darsn igan atrar, iv nssn isd tullist gzzuln d ungal gan taçuëi tatrart v tskla tamaälant?
Tazrawt ad tsbzzizz fllav ad näfë yat tvarast n uslä ( analyse), rad gis nbidd f kra igat adlis fadd add gis nssfav tavarast nvdd tivarasin n wallas s ttuskarnt tullisin nvdd ungaln, ilmma nkf i imvri yat tvri izwarn içlin s twila taçurant n iäëisn ad, lli igan iäëisn zwarnin isskan taçuëi n tallast gzzuln v tamazivt, slawann akæ v tizi ad lli mu nssav tizi n usski v tskla tamazivt.
Adlis : Imarayn ( 1988)
Iga udlis ad yan v idlisn zwarnin içlin s tzuëi n tullist, iv ur nenni zv willi gisn izwarn . Tazwart –ad ad t isskcamn s tirmit v udvaë ad, vmk ann as d uckant tullissin ns usint didsnt timitar n tirmit.
Ttamt n tullisin ad igan iäëisn n udlis ad, ar ttsutuln f uskti n waddad amttan d usrtan v tizi lli mu nssav “ isgåasn n uqëyan”.
v uswir n twila d usski n tçuëi lliv av ihmman v tzrawt ad, izmijjl gisnt umara “Ḥasan Id Blqasm” mnnawt tvarasin :
– Tattiknikt n wallas taqburt s tirsal s ttussan ( advaë, azmz, timsirin, tamukrist, tassast n tmukrist d ufssay), Tattiknikt ad ttusska srsnt tullist izwarn lli mu issav “akbuë” d tiss snat “ tikki uhu”.
– Asmun gr snat tallasin v tullist tiss këaät lli mu issav “ ddmin n tihiya d umlik” : issimjil gis umara tvarast n wallas n tdmint, lli nn ittaçn “ taddmint n tayri” v tskla tamazivt.
– Tavarast n ukabaë : v tullist tiss kkuçt ” kyyi ad igan tadrfit inu” tucka d v waddad n ttça d mraw n igzman, tga tullist vzzifn isawaln f tvarast n tudrt n uwrik ns. vmk ann d tullist tiss smmust “ tamvëa n wuccn” lli d yuckan v mrawigzman, vmkann d tullist “ açgåav” lli d yuckan v smmus igzman.
– Tattiknikt n umsawal : tullist tiss säist “tamarayt” tusska akæ s tvarast n umsawal, amsawal gr yat trbit isaqqsan amnoaë f manik as ad tettahl amaray ns illan v tbniqt .
Nzäaë ad nzzigzul awal, nini is tga tavarast taklasikit n wallas tavarast bahra nn tafi v tullisin n udlis ad n “pasan id blqasm”, acku tumayin d isntal( thèmes) n tullisin ad isawaln f umuç asrtan v yat tizi sggann n tmazirt nv ittussann s isgåasn n uqëyan, timayin ad ur asnt igi abla zud tavarast ad n wallas.
Adlis : Anzlif ( 1998)
Ismun udlis ad gr tiflwin ns ttça n tullisin. Tavwdft ( observation) izwarn rad ivwdf imvri n tullisin – ad iga tt tutlayt tanaçuët lli s ttyarant, tutlayt issimjiln isiswln sqqiqqnin n taysi tamazivt.
Ar ittggr umara v tullisin ad ns i tmukrisin tinamunin ( social) s tvarast n wallas, ackint d tullisin ad s mnnawt tettiknikin n wallas:
– Tullist izwarn “ oli iænan ” izmijjl gis tavarast taqburt n wallas.
– Tullist tiss snat izmijjl gis tavarast n usddugm ( symbole) , gin gis iwrikn tigguna , ar sawalnt f tmukrisin nsnt v wamun.
– Tullist tiss kraät, yiwi tt id umara “ Mupmmad Aciban” s tvarast n tddmint “ omti tikrkas” , ar tsawal f twwargiwin n yan umpäaë v tdala.
– Tullisin tiss kkuçt d tiss smmust , izmijjl gis umara tattiknikt n umalus amlawal lli isawaln f ulvuv n tullist, issn fllas tuggt n tvmrin.
Tivarasin nvdd titiknikin n wallas v udlis ad mnnawt, nzäaë ad nini is gis tumç tullist tamazivt ittyaran abrid ns s idirn yaänin n wanaw ad n tskla v dar willi radd iäfuë amara ad.
Adlis : Izmaz n trgin ( 2008)
Ismun udlis ad ttamt n tullisin irksn gr mad d yusi zv taddminin d mad igan asnflul.
– Zv wanaw igan ddmin , rad nn nafi taddmint n “ sidi bu ugrtil “ lli ittussann, d tddmint n “ jmioa d ultmas tanafalt” irwasn taddmint “ zriqa d mriqa”.
– Zv wanaw iäfën tavarast n ddmin v ussku n tullist , rad nn nafi tullist n
– “ iswingimn d twwargiwin n uzal”.
– Zv wanaw ittuskarn s tvarast taqburt n tullist, rad tg tullist izwarn “ tunaruz” amdya ( exemple) n wanaw ad anaçuë.
Ar ittgga udlis- ad yat twlkt tasklant ismunn gr sin wanawn n tçuëi : ddmin d tullist igzzuln.
Adlis : Ayt iqqjdr d uxsay (2009)
Açlay s içli udlis ad igat tivarasin n tçuëi s ad isïïa umara “ Mupmmad Usus” tullisin, izäaë ad izmijjl tayssi tamazivt fad ad iggr i tmukrisin n vil ad v usmun amvribi, v tlla tamukrist n tmagit, tadimukratit, zzlä..
May- ad ar ikccm v mad mu nttini “assuçë n tullist tamazivt” zoma ad as nkf açuë ns amaziv, may ad ar av ittnfalal zv uzwl n udlis “ Ayt iqqjdr d uxsay” izdin d yan umiy bahrra ittussan v tskla tamazivt, igat umiy n “ faäma d mupmmad”.
Yusi udlis ad säis d mraw n tullisin, gis kraät tullisin bahra gzzuln, ig wanaw –ad yan wanaw amaynu v tskla tamaälant lli ittussann bahra v tskla n marikan alatini.
Iv nkcm s titiknikin d tvarasin s ttusskant tullisin, rad naf mnnaw tvarasin as ttuskarnt, lli isskcmn taçuëi n tullist tamazivt s yan uswir n tskla d tçuëi lli s d iqqan i tskla tamazivt ad sis tkcm v uzmz ad.
Zv tvarasin ad n wallas, rad nn naf:
– Tatiknikt ilsan tamlsit n taddmint, ttusska sis tullist “ad lalv”, tzzigz tullist ad f tvarast n tddmint “omti tikrkas”.
– Tavarast ismijjln tatiknikt n ddmin v tsga n tzwart d tgira ns, ar tt nçëëa v tullist n “ ivrm n tusut” lli isawaln f iskraf n imzdavn n yan ivëm d ikkan umzruy, ismijjl gis tazwart d tgira n ddmin.
– Tavarast taklasikit s ttussan tullist, ttuskar srs tullisin “ ivirdm”, “ tirra”, ”tanirt”…
– Tavarast n “ tamssætit, ttuskar srs tullist “ayt tiggas”.
Adlis : Aozri n tuççumt ( 2009)
Ismun udlis ad yan d mraw n tullist, mnnawnt idvarn nsnt gr tmazirt d fransa, iwrikn n tullisin -ad ar tn ismmun assugu d ussinf v yan wamun lli v ur ufin izrfan nsn, slawan aæ v tullisin n” aozri n tuççumt” d “ accumur n bzziz” d “ tarrizwannt n ifssi” d “ tawavit”.
v tullist n “ tagrwla n taætbit” ar nn ittgr umar v tmsar ns i tmagit tamazivt lli fln idbab ns, vmk ann d tullist n “mupmmad n marikan” lli isawln f yan umirikan irwl d zv tmazirt ns fad ad ur igaja awin t s imiv n Bitnam, iddr v yat tmazirt n tmizar n Sus aylliv iga zud iwwis, macc rad sul yavul s tmazirt ns, rad nn ikk mnnaw isgåasn, iwrri d s tmazirt yaf tt id tamazirt ur sul tgi xttalli ifl.
Tittiknikin v udlis ad mnnawnt , illa v tullisin mad ittuskarn s tvarast tatrart zud tullisin “ aozri n tuççumt” d “ arzgi”, illa mad ittuskarn s tattiknikt s ttussan tullist , timsar ar ssntint , ilmma äfënt avaras nsnt, smdnt s ufssay.
Tullist vzzifn : adlis “Tivëi n tbratt” ( 1993)
Iga “ããafi mumn oli” yan zv imaran zwarni v tsga n tullist mqquën, iv ur nenni nttat ad izwarn v wanaw- ad, iga udlis “tivri n tabratt” zv idlisn akæ zwarnin v wanaw ad n tallast v tskla tamazivt ittyaran, iv nzru udlis ad ns lli d iffavn v usgåas n 1993 rad t nn naf ar nn ittaç ungal macc timsar d iwrikn d tzdayin nsn ar ttawint udlis -ad ad ikcm v wanaw n tullist bahra vzzifn, ismijjl gis umara tatiknit n wallas n tullist taqbuët, zv tazwart ns ar tigira ns, ar gis zzigznt timsar v uäëf n wallas aklasiki, ar ssntint timsar , zzigznt s tassast , ilmma ar d ttaæint s ufsay v ad ittafi imvëi tumrt d ussunfu n uåns.
Ungaln :
Nzäaë ad nini is iga umara “Mupmmad Akunaä” amara mqquën issëãan taçuëi n ungal v tskla tamazivt, issnti tawwuri ns tungalt s ungal ns izwarn “ tawwargit d imikk” 2002, iäfr t id s “ ijjign n tidi” (2006).
v “ twwargit d imikk” ar isawal ungal f yan wamun amaziv mççin igan adwwar, iggr nn i tmukrisin ns, tamatant, tasrtit, tutlayt, askd ( relegion).. ar gis zzigznt timsarv v yan ubrid yuvvwän, imikk s imikk s ar aqqwlaynt ar kiv lkmnt tassast, ar d ilmma ttgåznt s tgira d ufsay nsnt, zund vmklli nn nttafa v ungal aklasiki.
v ungal ad ns wiss sin “ ijjign n tidi”, inapya d walli izwarn v tvarast n tuska. Wis sin ad, iäfë gis Akunaä yat tavarast zv tvarasin s itussan ungal amaynu (le nouveau romon) dar imnugal imaäaln lli ttaranin “ungal amaynu”, zund Alain Robbe-Grillit, d Nathalie Sarraut, d klaud simon.. v fransa, d Samuel Peckett d James Joyce v Irland…
v ungal “ ijjign n tidi”, ar nn ittaç akunaä s wanaw ad n ungal amynu, ig ungal ad ns yat trmit tamaynut v tskla tamazivt.
v ungal ad, ur ad nn ttafi timsar ar zzigiznt zun d s mklli zzigiznt v ungal aqbur/aklasiki lliv ad ttamçnt timsar yan uäëf ivrrdn , ar aqqwlaynt ar afa n tassast aæint d ilmma s tgira nsnt, ismd ilmma ungal.
Irwas d ungal « ijjign n tidi » kra n tbpirt nvdd tavult ; tavult ibäan f tzunin , kra igat tuzunt s ma s tçli, macc ismuntn yan udvaë, d yan usaru tn isswan , asaru v ungal igat awrik mqquën « Taryalt » lli yumçn ifalan n timsar ar tn ilddi, ar tn issalwa. Mk ann d uzmz n ungal, ur yumç tavarast s ittussan v ungal aklasiki v ad ittmun uzmz d tmsar ar tigira, azmz v ungal « ijjign n tidi » ar ifttu s ndi iwrrid s vil -ad s yan umussu issgrwaln tamyurt lli s imyar imvëi ungal aklasiki.
Azrf akucam:
Issffav t id abdllah Sbri asgåas n 2009 ig zg tçëigin n Tmaynut, s säis n imirn, ittyar s uskkil alatin, d uskkil n tfinav, issnti s usmnid n usalmad Usus.
Azwl n ungal “ Azrf akucam” ar av yakka yan udm f umnru lli f ar ttsutlnt tmsar n ungal; issnti ungal s:“ Ifssi n tmazirt rçant ibuläuçurn, ar tdrdurn..lmxzn yiwi d abrid n lguärun s tmazirt” tsna 7. Ma y ad rad isgrawl tamazirt, bäun middn, ku yan mad nn gis içëa. Mupa lli igan yan ufgan stt yiwin v twuri nns, ikcm d ubrid n lguäëun s igr nns, rad as ssukfn tayniwt lli as d fln lajdud nns, tayniwt da yusin tawja nns. Imrara fllas s tvssa nns d iman nns, macc ssukfn tt sul. ur dars tgi tayniwt vas talli as yakkan mad ictta, tga dars asduggm n tmagit nns, n tudrt nns, d amzruy nns, ar sis isawal Mupa lliv tt säën, iäë dis , zund iv ar isawal s ufgan ilan anlli nns: “.. mnck n tarwa ad turut, tusit takatin, tssmvurt irgazn d tutmin, fkan km imkkusa i wiyaä ..tgit aæ ingi nnsn tasuts tayyaä. Tktit azwu d ijawwand tmjiwwin lli ikkan tamazirt, awd yan gisn ur izäaë ad km ismass..” tasna 19.Tigira awin Mupa s Rbaï, nvin t sul v uvzu, mklli nvan amddakæl nns n ubniq Idir arifi.
Ungal ad n Sbri iggr nn i tmagit, iggr nn i izrfan n ufgan, Mupa igllin ar ka isiggil s izrfan nns siv as gan aåri, ar isawl ufgan f isnfaln lli d izzan s wamun amaziv isgrawl tudrt yawi dis tmagit , awd amvar n tmazirt tnvuba as tmuvra lli adlli ibiddn f inflas.
Igäaä n wihran (2009):
Issfav t id uslmad “Lpusayn Buyaoqubi”, iga yan wanaw n ungaln da nn iggrn i usntl n uzwag d tmukrisin nns v mazirt n franãa. Awrik iga yan unlmad izugn s fransa ad ismd tivri nns, lliv d yavul s tmazirt nns ad s tt inn ikk, yafi d tamukrist n tmagit, tamdint lliv d illul ar tsawal s yan ils yaänin ur igin win nns lli adlli gis ifl.
Awrik mqquën “ Idir” iga asæti n ungal xf ad tsutulnt tmsar. Timsar v ungal ar zzigznt v yan uäëf azmzan yuggän, s yat tatiknikt ismunn gr allas d umsawal (dialogue), macc azmz ad n ungal ar t irçça umara s tattiknikt n flac bak.
d yat tattiknikt ar tt issmras umara v ungal ad nns tzdi d wallas, ar gis yakka umara i iwrikn ad sawaln f ixfawn nnsn.
Rad ig ungal “ Igäaä n wihran” ungal amzwaru lli rad içli s uzwag v tskla tamazivt v Sus.
G tgira, rad nin : Mqqaë tdrus tizi da yut ungal amaziv v ubrid ns lli ur igin yat v umddur n mad t irwasn v tskliwin timaälanin, izäaë ad ibidd f iäaëën ns, iskr içuëan ns, iml ixf ns is ur t napya d ungal v tskliwin yaän lli av izwarn v wanaw ad n tskla.


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Izinzer
Izinzer (Assaɣ ussnan: Coleoptera) d tafesna n ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren afelfesna n tgensefriwin deg wadusmil n temsefriwin[1][2][3].Tilmas-is yettwassnen ugtent s waṭas, anda ttawṭent ɣer 400.000 n telmas neɣ ayen yegdan 40% n yiburɣas i d-ittwasnemlen, ayen i d-immalen d akken iznezren i d ibureɣsen yakk ɣef wacu i d-yella usenmel d weglam ugar n ibureɣsen niden, anda i d-ssiliɣen azal n 30% n tudert yettwassnen acku llant wazal n 5 alamma d 8 n imelyan n telmas yettwassnen d tid Ur nettwassen.
Dɣa, ar tura mazal yettili-d usnirem d tifin n telmas timaynutin war tamuɣli ɣer telmas inegren neɣ tid yuɣalen d azṛu[1]. Izinezren ttidiren deg wamur ameqran n twennaṭin, ama deg yigran, deg tẓegwa neɣ deg tneẓrufin maca ur ttidiren ara deg yideggan anda yettili usemmiṭ am Antraktika.
Izinzer itett imɣan d traɣlalin d wadalen, akken iy tteɣẓaẓ isekla imidduren d wid yeɣlin s agensu n tadriwin-nsent. Akken i llant kra seg telmas-is d tigemrawin tetten ibureɣsen niden neɣ deg tikwal niden tetten ula d yifrax n yigṭaṭ.
Tamhazt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Izinezren ttemyarawen s temhazt tummidt*[2] anda tawtemt tessrusay seg kra n imṛawen, n twinas alama d igimen n tmellalin deg teɣzi n tudert-is, deg yal tikkelt tessrusay timellalin-is deg wadeg imezgi anda yettili wučči i tkeččawin-is mi ara ad frurxent. Yerna tikeččawin n izinzer mgaradent ɣef tkeččawin n ibureɣsen niden deg tmeẓrit-is taqurant d yixef-is amsulles akken i llan yiriwen deg yimi i twaffẓa d yimrujen n wesgunef deg tɣzi n tfekka-ines.
Amyaraw d tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg talit n usiken, izinezren sskanayen-d tikeli tukrist, anda tikdi (rriḥa) tga d amur axatar deg temhelt n usiken. Ma yella ɣer kra n telmas n twacult n nicrophorus yettili-d umennuɣ gar n twetmin anda tid-ak yettwarnan (yettwaɣlaben) tteffɣent seg wannar n usiken s umṭafar anda i d-ttegrayen anagar izinezren ussisen (ijehden) i usegger n usiken yakk d izenzer ussis.
Deg tuget n tegnatin tettili-d tallit n usiken d tin meẓẓiyen anda tettawi kra b tsinin neɣ tesdatin. Maca ɣer kra n telmas tettkemmil temhalt n wuggi aṭas n tesragin anda i d-tettili tuddit n uẓẓel seg iwetmen ɣdr twetmin sin akin tteylullusent tmellalin i wakken ad ttwasersent, dɣa asrusu n tmellalin yemgarad seg telmest ɣer telmest niden, acku kra n telmas ssrusayent timellalin-nsent deg yiferran n yimɣan ma d tilmas niden zeṭṭen-tt-d tadliwin n weɣris deg yiferran n yimɣan sin akin ad ssersent deg-sent timellalin i wakken ad ttwaggẓent akken iy ssefk. Akken daɣen i llant telmas yeɣɣazen igedfen deg umezzur neɣ zdat am uẓerri iggaren timellalin-is s agensu (daxel) n yiẓẓan sin akin ad ten-yerr d tuzza (tamdurant) w ad tizzuɣer s yiṭarren-is n deffir ɣer wangu-ibes [3].
Tiwaculin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Anagraw n isalan imsesmiliyen ummid ITIS Tafesna n izenzer Azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 Archived 2017-06-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknudert (s Teglizit) NCBI Tafesna n izenzer Azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 Archived 2020-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tanda n taxonomicon (s Teglizit) Taxonomicon Tafesna n izenzer Azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine


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Aṭṭas n imeɣnas i ixeddmen x yikulujiya mamec xeddmen ula x « tmura n jjmaɛet », imeɣnas-a aṭṭas zeg-sen i neqqen. D manaya i tenna ijjen tmesmunt i ittbeddan x tseqqar-nnsen.
Deg ijjen uneqqis (rapport) i tegga tmesmunt n Golbal Witness, yus-d dag-s ila 227 n yewdan i yemmuten deg umaḍal deg useggas n 2020. Wa d nnumru ameqqran wis tnayen yettwazemmamen ɛamayen mseḍfaren.
Alaḥsab aneqqis-a wa, ttulut n tmenɣiwin-a tina, qqnent ɣer usyafa n isuyam igamanen (resource exploitation), ameknaw : aqesses n tcejjura, ikaryaren, lexdyamen n tsebbabt i yeqqnen ɣer tfellaḥt, agguyen n yifawaman, d isenfaren imeqqranen-nneɣni.
Aneqqis-a iqqar belli iwdan-a i immuten ttemkabaren x « tseqqar n twennaḍt ». Nɣin-ten minzi ttexsen ad ḥḍan isuyam igamanen i tteḥdajan i uḥeṭṭu, am taganin, isuyam n waman, d igaruten.
Tamesmunt-a n Golbal Witness teqqar belli alaḥal rebɛa n imeɣnas kul simana i neqqen zeg wami tebda tamyaqqant n Paris i uḥeṭṭu n ugama zeg useggas n 2015.
Tenna ɛawed, aqqa nnumru-ya i iqesḥen izemmer ad yili kṭer, minzi ittuqiɛ ttaɛeddu kṭer ukṭer x ijurnalisten d tlelliyin tiɣermanin (civic freedoms).
Ddegg-a n tmenɣiwin qqnent ɣer uqesses n tcejjura, s 23 n umettin. Mani msaren ca n isugiten deg Ubrazil, Nikaragwa, Piru d Ufilippin.
Imezdaɣ imezwura ttwaḥsaben d ttulut zeg inni min xef sugen. Minzi d nitni i yettilin di qabisa maḥend ad bedden deg wudem n ubeddel n uklima.
Tammurt n Kulumbiya i di msaren aṭṭas n isugiten. Alaḥal mmuten dag-s ca 65 n umeɣnas.
D ddqel d ameqqran
Ijjen umeɣnas awennaḍ Chris Madden inna ila ixes lḥukumat « ad msurrufent aked tmeslayt n uḥeṭṭu n imeɣnas ».
Mamec inna Madden ila aneqqis-a wa « d afekkar ila abeddel n uklima ittwaḥsab d ddqel wer das-zemmren ca zzag-sen i yettɣamaren s tudert-nnsen bac ad snejmen taganin, isaffen d twennaḍin maḥend a nbedd deg wudel n ubeddel n uklima. Manaya ixess-as ad ibedd lux ».
Tamesmunt-a tetter zi lḥukumat bac ad neɛment ila iwdan ɣer-sen lḥeqq ad ɛicen di twennaḍin-nnsen.
Alok Sharma ijjen zeg inni ɣa iggen agraw n Cop 26. Yenna i BBC ila « issizwara zeg iwdan i yellan di qabisa aked ubeddel n ukilma, maḥend a nsel i merra iwdan ».
Nɣin-tt deg uxxam
Icten zi tinni nɣin, qqaren-as Fikile Ntshangase (65 iseggusa) zeg yeffus n wafrika. Ttuɣa temsedɛa aked ijjen ccarika n ukaryar di tmurt-nnes. Nɣin-tt s uqerṭas deg uxxam mani tettɛic.
Tenna yelli-s Malungelo Xhakaza (31 iseggusa) ila « aɣnas n yemma-s iggur ad isiɣa ». Terni tenna : « Ar ass-a la d ijjen ma ittwaṭṭef zeg inni inɣin yemma. Wer ruḥen ad sseqsan ḥedd. Ittban-ayi-dd ila ca n ijjen ixes, ad issemɣer zeg ukaryar-a wa, s minzi mma ».
Ijjen zeg inɣin ɛawed qqaren-as Oscar Eyraud Adams, i yenɣin di Mexico di Cutenber n 2020. Ttuɣa yettɛawan imezdaɣ inseliyen di jjmaɛet n « Kumiai » bac ad ɣer-sen yilin waman.
Tenna Golbal Witness ila imeɣnas min xef tthuddan s waṭṭas, aqqa-ten di Guapinol di Handuras. Aṭṭas n imeɣnas sɣuyyun x lḥukuma-nnsen minzi rezzun x uksid n wuzzal deg ijjen wemkan yettwaḥseb d aydal ittwaḥḍa ».
Imeɣnas qqaren ila asif n Guapinol, i yetticen aman i waṭṭas n imezdaɣ, iggur ad inqaḍa. Tamesmunt teqqar ila qa aṭṭas zeg imezdaɣ ɛad ttwaṭṭfen.


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LeRifain
Tekkes tmeqqrant n tmurt n New Zealand Jacinda Ardern deg wawal, bac ad tesmutti istayen (lintixabat) i ttuɣa ittxessan ad ttwaggent zeg wass n 19 zi cutanbir al 17 zi kṭuber i dd-yegguren. Manaya tegga-t lmujet n jjdid n ubirus n kuruna i yesɣumbaren i tmurt n Zilanda n jjdid.
Tenna Jacinda Ardern: « Asurif-a izemmar bac ad yewc lweqt i qeɛ ikabaren (l’aḥzab) bac ad ggen ddiɛaya i yestayen. Amen itticc lweqt i tyemmunt n yestayen bac ad tessewjed i min dd-yegguren ».
Tameqqrant n ukabar n Ixeddamen (Ẓelmeḍ n lwesṭ), wer tufi illa ad tesmutti istayen awarn i umi ikabaren smuttyen ddiɛaya i ttuɣa tteggen i yestayen, s ssibbet n ubirus i dd-iɛeqben ɣer tmurt-a i ttuɣa yeṭṭfen ixf-nnes, ttuɣa sskanen-dd ɣer-s s ufus di min tegga n ḥeṭṭu zeg ubirus n Covid-19.
Lmexzen n Zilanda n Jjdid, ibelleɛ tamdint n Auckland, i yellan d ijjten zi tneddam timeqqranin di tmurt-a. Al ass n lḥedd, abirus yeḍher-dd di 49 n yewdan, zegga i ɛdun 100 n wussan zeggami wer dd-ibin ula d ijjen yehlek s ubirus-a.
Tala: France 24


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Aɣucaf
Aɣucaf (Assaɣ ussnan: Crocodylinae) d amrarad ameqran yakk di tegnit (ddunit) , Aɣucaf d adu-twacult yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tɣucaf deg tfesna n tzutar
Tasartut d usismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg uɣucaf llan-t 3 n tewsitin d 14 n telmas:
- Osteolaemus:
- Aɣucaf agezlan (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
- Tomistoma:
- Agavial n Malisia (Tomistoma schlegelii).
- Crocodylus:
- Aɣucaf n Nnil (Crocodylus niloticus).
- Aɣucaf n Kuba (Crocodylus rhombifer).
- Aɣucaf n Marikan (Crocodylus acutus).
- Aɣucaf awlal (Crocodylus porosus).
- Aɣucaf n Ɣinya tamaynut (Crocodylus novaeguineae)
- Aɣucaf n Tefriqt (Crocodylus cataphractus).
- Aɣucaf n ibelmaten (Crocodylus palustris).
- Aɣucaf n Uṛinuku (Crocodylus intermedius).


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Ajerlaw
Ajerlaw (Assaɣ usnan: Anas platyrhynchos). d talmest n iylalen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ibṛiken deg tfesna n iwuzaṭ, Ajerlaw yettidir deg igelmimen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addud n ujerlaw yettili seg 50 ar 70 cm, azuk-is 1,2 kg i uwtem d 1,1 kg i tewtemt, Afriwen-is teddun ar 1 m, ini n uqamum-is d aras
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yeggar aqerry-yis deg waman i wakken ad yettef iselman d ifsan d iburɣas
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yessefrurux seg Fuṛaṛ alama d Yunyu, Yessrusay gar n 5 ar 15 n tmellalin, Send 28 n wussan tteffɣen-d ifrax


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Tawment
Tawment (Assaɣ ussnan: Abies) d tawsit n tzumbiyin tettemɣay-d deg tamiwin timnummsanin n wezgen agafan n tegnit. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n taydiwin. Tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) fell-asent tarrayt s wacu i ttenṭaṭen isegnan ɣef tadra, s talɣiwin-is yemgaraden ɣef tumert yakk d ikawsaren-is ibedden, ibeṭṭun mi ara ad wwen.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tawment tamellalt — (Abies alba)
- Tawment tajenjart — (Abies amabilis)
- Tawment taselɣart — (Abies balsamea)
- Tawment tagrikt — (Abies cephalonica)
- Tawment n Colorado — (Abies concolor)
- Tawment n Fraser — (Abies fraseri)
- Tawment tacafcalt — (Abies grandis)
Asesmel d yideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawment tga d amur seg twacult n taydiwin, yakk d wadu-twacult n tewmawin. Dɣa idgel d tsugiwin d isekla i d-yettilin s waṭas i tewment.
Asesmel n telmas s agensu n tewsit yegguni s talɣa tamensayt ɣef tisnalɣiwin n tikawsarin tiwetmin. Dɣa ufraren-tt-d 10 n tgezmiyin. Maca sin akin, tizrawin tijiniyin sseṭren-tt-d uṭṭun ɣer 9 n tgezmiyin. S usegrew n tgezmiyin n Grandis d Oiamel. Akken i d-yella usentem d akken yakk tilmas tiẓaranin n Temrikt n ugafa ṭṭafarent yiwen n uynazɣer.


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Tawilayt n Bumerdas
Tawilayt n Bumerdas d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 802 083 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 1 591 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n bumerdas. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 9 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Leɛzib n Ccix (Leɛzib n Ccix, Sidi Dawed, Tawerga)
- Tadayra n Lburǧ n Yimnayen (Lburǧ n Yimnayen, Zemmuri, Ilegwaḍen, Taǧnant)
- Tadayra n Budwaw (Budwaw, Budwaw Lbeḥri, Lxerruba, Buzegza Qeddara, Wlad Heddaǧ)
- Tadayra n Bumerdas (Bumerdas, Qurṣu, Tijellabin)
- Tadayra n Delles (Delles, Aɛfir, Ben Ccud)
- Tadayra n Yesser (Ssi Mesṭafa, Yesser, Timeẓrit, Tacaɛbet)
- Tadayra n Lexmis n Lxecna (Lexmis n Lxecna, Wlad Musa, Lerbeɛṭac, Ḥemmadi)
- Tadayra n Leɛzib n Zeɛmum (Leɛzib n Zeɛmum, At Ɛisa)
- Tadayra n Tizi n At Ɛica (Tizi n At Ɛica, Suq Lḥad, Ammal, At Ɛemran)
Timdinin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Aɛfir
- Ɛemmal neɣ Ammal
- Laɛzib n Ccix
- Ben Ccud
- At Ɛemran
- Burj Mnayel
- Budwaw
- Budwaw Abeḥri
- Bumerdas
- Buzegzaw Qeddara
- Tacaɛbet
- Qurṣu
- Delles
- Jinet
- El Kharrouba
- Ḥemmadi
- Yesser
- Lexmis n Lxecna
- Lerbeɛṭac
- Leghata
- Leɛzib n Zeɛmum
- Wlad Ɛisa
- Wlad Ḥeddaj
- Wlad Musa
- Ssi Mesṭafa
- Sidi Dawed
- Ssuq Lḥad
- Tawerga
- Tizi n Ayt Ɛica
- Tijelabin
- Timezrit
- Zemmuri
Timselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
Hadjira Oubachir d tanaẓurt iwumi yeknef wul ɣef yidles amaziɣ. Tenna-t-id s wawalen n tutlayt n Si Muḥ U Mḥend, tin akken i d-teṭṭed deg yidmarren n yemma-s, tenna-t-id daɣen s tfekka-s d cbaḥa n tmeṭṭut taqbaylit swayes i d-tlul. Mebla ccekk, aṭas i tt-yessnen, i tt-iḥemmlen ama deg yisefra-s, ama deg yiwudam i d-turar deg yisura s tmaziɣt, gar-asen : Macahu n Belkacem Hadjadj, Si Muḥend, l’insoumis n Liazid Khodja, Mori-Turi n Akacha, Pour 10 millions de centimes n Derais Bachir. Hadjira d yiwen yitri deg yitran n ssinima amaziɣ.
Maca mačči d aya kan. Hadjira tura daɣen yiwet n tceqquft n umezgun yufraren. Azwel-is Uzzu n tayri i d-uraren deg uxxam n umezgun n Bgayet d wanda-niḍen. Yella waya, yella daɣen wayen yugaren aya. D tidet, imi ur ilaq ad nettu d akken Hadjira Oubachir d tamedyazt, uqbel ara tili d tanaẓurt-niḍen.
Ur telli ara kan gar yimedyazen-nni izeṭṭen awalen iwakken ad ten-rren d ayen iwumi nsemma isefra. Hadjira tessen-asen i wawalen n teqbaylit, nutni daɣen ttaɣen-as awal, acku tḥemmel-iten, tḥemmel ad d-senfali yes-sen ayen akk zemren ad t-id-inin. Yal mi ara nsel i yiwen seg yisefra n tmeṭṭut-a, ad as-nini ziɣ ay yeffren di tmeslayt-nneɣ d tahuski d yinumak lqayen. Di tmedyazt n Hadjira, awalen ttuɣalen tikwal d ijeğğigen, tikwal d imrigen. Yal tikkelt amek ttilin. Tajeğğigt i wid d tid i tt-yuklalen, amrig i wid d tid yebɣan ad sfesxen cbaḥa n tjeğğigt d tudert. Seg wakken awalen-a ttgelfieen-d seg wul-is, tiwwura n wulawen izemmen, tellint s yiman-nsent, iwakken ad d-skecment tayri, talwit d tebɣest swayes i d-igellu waḍu n yisefra-s. Ḥsiɣ d akken ur d-wwiɣ ara amaynut deg wayen akka i d-nniɣ ɣef yisefra n Hadjira i wid yeɣran adlis-ines Tirga n tmes i d-yeffɣen ɣur tiẓrigin Achab. Aya, nutni ẓran-t, ḥulfan-t, nekk uriɣ-t-id kan, d aya !
Nemlal-itt, dɣa terra-d ɣef yisteqsiyen-nneɣ seg wul, mebla ma terra tillas i tikta-s.
Anta i d Hadjira Oubachir? Amek tebdiḍ tamedyazt?
D acu ara k-iniɣ? Yeweer i umdan akken ad d-yemmeslay ɣef yiman-is. Di kra n wawalen: Hadjira Oubachir d yelli-s n umeɣras yemmuten deg ugni n lḥerma iwakken tamurt-nneɣ ad d-tawi timunent-ines, ad tekkes ɣef yiri-s azaglu i tt-yerzan seg wasmi i d-tecfa. Γas tbeddel teswiet seg yimiren ar ass-a, ula d nekk d abrid n umennuɣ i d-wwiɣ, d win n umennuɣ ɣef tlelli n wawal, tin n umdan ur nteffer ara tikta-s iwakken ad yeejeb i wid yesseqdacen idles-nneɣ ɣef ueebbuḍ.
-Mmeslay-aɣ-d ɣef yidlisen i turiḍ.
Bdiɣ tira asmi meẓẓiyeɣ. Uriɣ ɣef liḥala n tuğğal d yigujillen yelluẓen azekka-nni n timunent n Lezzayer, widak-nni yettu umezruy n tmurt -a.
Uriɣ taceqquft n umezgun "Uzzu n tayri" di 2005, i d-yuraren deg Uxxam n umezgun n Bgayet akked temdinin-niḍen n Lezzayer. Syin akkin uriɣ "Tirga n tmes" neɣ "Rêves de feu", d ammud n yisefra i d-yeffɣen s teqbaylit akked tefransist di furar 2011 di teẓrigin Achab. Talɣa n tmedyazt-iw d tillellit, ur ḥemmleɣ ara leqyud.
I tura akka, yella kra n udlis i tessewjadeḍ?
Aql-i ttaruɣ meḥsub yal ass, d acu weread ẓriɣ d acu ara d-arwent tirawin-iw, d acu ara d-yeffɣen sya ɣer sdat !
Γef wakken tettwaliḍ, d acu n umgirred yellan gar tmezdyazt taqbaylit n yirgazen d tin n tullas ama deg wayen yerzan tameslayt ama deg asentel ?
Ur telli tamedyazt n yergazen neɣ tin n tlawin. Tella tmedyazt igerrzen, i tellin tiwwura ɣer tafat, yettakken affud i wid iḥemmlen tikli ɣer sdat, yessakayen allaɣen: tamedyazt tillelit ur nesei leqyud.
Kem ɣur-m, gar temdyazt taqbaylit taqdimt d tin n tura, d acu i tent-yezdin d wacu i tent-yessemgarrden?
Tamedyazt taqbaylit taqdimt, d almud n dunnit, d asegzi n tlufa n tallit-nni, d tinigit n tmetti taqdimt. Tin n wassa, am teqdimt, d tinigit n tmetti n wassa i tsuta d-iteddun. Ulac amezruy iseḥḥan am tmedyazt, acku isefra ur skidibben ara. Tamedyazt ti akk idlisen n umezruy.
Ayɣer textareḍ ad tettaruḍ s teqbaylit mačči s tutlayt-niḍen?
Ḥemmleɣ tamedyazt yelhan wi yebɣun yili-tt. Tin n tmedyazin war isem, tḥulfuɣ-as aṭas.
Ttaruɣ daɣen s tefransist maca tira-inu tamezwarut s teqbaylit?
Ayɣer?
D tinna i d-yettasen d tamezwarut ɣer yiles d wul!
Amek tettaruḍ tamedyazt?
Ḥemmleɣ ad aruɣ di tsusmi, tafejrit, ticki zemreɣ. Tikwal ur ẓerreɣ amek alermi ufiɣ-d iman-iw ttaruɣ! Uɣeɣ tanumi ttidireɣ deg uxxam n tmedyazt, nettat sdaxel-iw.
Anwa yifen wayeḍ, d isefra neɣ d ungalen ?
Ungalen neɣ ammuden n yisefra, lhan i sin. Maca medden qqaren ungalen wala isefra. D acu, taɣuri n yisefra, tura kan i d-tettuɣal ama di tmurt-nneɣ ama di tmura-niḍen, s tlalit n waṭas tfeskiwin deg umaḍal.
D acu ara tiniḍ deg yidlisen n tmedyazt taqbaylit i d-yeffɣen iseggasen-a ineggura?
Tamedyazt taqbaylit tuget iseggasen-a ineggura, d ayen yelhan, ladɣa i yinelmaden yeqqaren tamaziɣt. D acu kan, yella wayen yelhan d wayen ixussen. Amdan yezmer ad yefren.
Awal-im aneggaru s wayes ara nzem tiwwura n tdiwennit-a?
Awal-iw anegarru, awer d-yili ! ( s teḍsa) Ad yessuget Rebbi tira igerrzen s tmaziɣt iwakken ad tili d taftilt deg ubrid n tsutwin i d iteddun. Tanemirt.
Tadiwennit i d-yelqeḍ Karim Kherbouche


text:
Acebbub
Acebbub neɣ Acekuk neɣ Azzar d timerna tiprutinin id yettemɣayen deg tfekkiwin n temsuṭṭad, Yettbin-d ucebbub ɣer wegziz deg sin n wayyuren imezwura n waddar-is deg timmiwin d icenfiren d tamart, ma d Acebbub deg igmanen n iden yettbin-d deg wayyur wis kuẓ (4), Afgan d win ilan (yesɛan) azal n 5 n yinẓaden gar-asent 100.000 deg taglimt n uqerru, Deg Yiwen n wass tteɣlayen-d wazal n 100 n yinẓaden
Tilmas n ucebbub[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Acebbub amagnu:
acebbub akiwan:
Acebbub anassem:
Acebbub amerway:


text:
Lawan ideg, mgal tawaɣit n tmes tiniɣit iḥuzan 17 n waɣiren ladɣa Tizi Wezzu akked Bgayet,
agdud azzayri iru taxessart n iɣermanen d iserdasen iqlin d imeɣrasen.
S tdukkli d lemɛawna di yir tignatin ama d tiwuɣa tiwennaḍin ama d tixazabiyin d-yettganin
tamurt-nneɣ seg lberrani, Izzayriyen fkan-d tamsirt di tferfent s wassaɣ Iggen-Aɣlan.
Ameslay ameksan d beṭṭu n tmagit –itekkan ɣef wutwilen itiknulujiyen- yufraren, ɣas ur
ḥuzan amur meqqren deg watmaten-nneɣ, ḥuzan wid hcicen d wid ur nettmeyyiz. Tawaɣit :
tamegreḍt tbeddu dima s wawal !
Asmu Unnig n Tiuzɣa (HCA) yesummul s wayen yesɛa d tazmert tal akrṭ ama s umeslay ama s
tfekka, akken yeẓẓiẓir tigawt war talsant yeḍran di Larebɛa n At Yiraten ; tiyita i d-yeglan s
tmettant n ilemẓi Djamel Bensmail, akken yessuzul asḥissef n yiezdaɣ temnaḍt-a, yeṭṭfen s
lǧehd deg wazalen iɣelnawen.
Tugna n tmussni n baba-s n unemmitu, « sruḥeɣ yiwen n mmi, maca rebḥeɣ-d arraw ! »
teskan-d tudert akken di talwit n tmetti yeṭṭfen deg wazalen n tjaddit d ugami-ines n dima i
tal talɣa n tiriẓri, beṭṭu gar temnaḍin d umeslay ameksan.
Tieskar-a d-yellan mgal taɣariwt d leɛwayet n tmetti tazzayrit ilaq ad sefḍent, ad uɣalent d
tinniɣitin s usemres n yeḍrisen iɣedmanen i d-yekkan si tmendawt tamaynut d isḍaf n Tegduda igedlen akk ayen ara iḥazen taddukli taɣelnawt.


text:
Kulumbya
Tagduda n Kulumbya d tamurt tameqqrant ay d-yezgan deg ugafa n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tajumma-nnes 1,141,748 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 47;847;177 n yimezdaɣen (Ikulumbyanen).
TarakaltẒreg
Tamurt-a tesɛa ilel n Ikarbien deg ugafa. Seg utaram (lɣerb) tḥudd-itt-id Panama, seg ugafa (nord) akked wegmuḍ (ccerq), tḥudd-itt-id Venezuela akked Brazil. Seg wenẓul, tḥudd-itt-id Ecuador akked Peru. Anezwi (climat) n tmurt-a d agrawi (humide) deg wegmuḍ yerna d akiwan deg idurar.
TasnaẓɣurtẒreg
Isem n tmurt n Kulumbya yekka-d seg isem n wawlal ameqqran Kristufuru Kulumbus neɣ (Cristóbal Colón) s tespanyulit, Christophorus Columbus s tlatinit. Yefka isem-agi af akk timura n umaḍal amaynut yellan ddaw leḥkem n Spanya i tikkelt tamezwarut agrawli n Venezuela Fransisku Miranda neɣ (Francisco de Miranda) s tespanyulit. Yuɣal d isem unṣib n Tagduda n Kulumbya deg useggas n 1886.


text:
Artiste / groupe : Aït Menguellet
Genre : kabyle
Vrai nom : Abdenbi AïT MENGUELLET
Naissance le : 16/01/1950
Paroles : Neǧǧa-yawen amkan / Aït Menguellet
Ajoutées par : b_music
Bɣiɣ ad d-inniɣ ad yefsus wul-iw,
Ur teṣɛaḍ wi yenɣiɣ, ugadeɣ tili-w...
Lbaḍna ur telli, anwi ur nettwali ?
tjerḥ tmuɣli n wid yesusmen,
tqublem tizi, tedlam-d ass-agi,
tufam-d ur yelli i yesefṛaḥen,
Kesn-awen amkan wid ur nettṣeḍḥi,
ur d-awen d-ǧǧan awal ad d-yalli,
ass mi la katen, nenwa ɣef tdukli,
seg wass mi ɣ-tteksen, nugwi ad d-nemmekti,
Kra i d-yebwi iḍelli, yečča-t wass-agi,
tegwra-d tmuɣli i mmis n tjaddit,
lsas yergagi, ṣeqf ineggi,
wissen ma d-yegwri wa d-yerren tiqit... ?
Neǧǧa-yawen amkan, ma d-nekwni neshel,
ṣeggemt-aɣ-d kan ayen akk i neɣḍel,
d-kunwi i yeẓṛan, tennam nedderɣel,
ayen i kwen I ɣebban, I ɣunzat laɛqel,
deg wass tḥefḍem, deg iḍ tfeṛḍem,
ṣebḥ tṣefḍem, d-acu iwumi tcefum ?
kul ma tedreɣlem, ur temyaɛqalem,
abrid mi tzeglem, fellaɣ i treffum,
Neǧǧa-yawen amkan a ṛeḥba imencaf,
a wid yeserkan ula d-ixulaf,
d-kunwi i yebɣan awelh ɣer lkaf,
ayen i d-awen yelhan, ɣiwlet isuraf,
D-acu i d-tesnulfam ? D-acu iwumi telham ?
tkeṛhem lewqam, degwen wer yelli,
mi tebḍam axxam, d-acu i d-aɣ tenɣam ?
d-ayen iwumi tsemmam "tagmatt", "tadukli"...
Neǧǧa-yawen amkan a wid ur nemɛin,
a widak yeṛẓan tibbura yellin,
a wid i ṛekḍen sekra n wayen yemɣin,
taftilt di caɛlen, a-tt-id ssexsim,
A wid i tetten deg wuksum nsen,
A wid i tessen idamen n wuxxam,
A wid yesusfen tament deg i sasnen,
A wid yesmaren ssem di leqlam,
Neǧǧa-yawen amkan a sus n tdukli,
tekker-d ad d-tban, mi d-ussam teɣli,
ayen akk i d-yegwran, tebḍam-t d-leṣfuf
mi terram laman i zedɣ-it lxuf,
ɣas ma la nettrus ɣef leqḍaɛ n lmus
ɣurwen nezga nxuṣ, d-kunwi i yelhan
d-iman-nneɣ nɛus, ur nettak afus,
ɣas akken drus, d-kunwi i yellan
Neǧǧa-yawen amkan a ṛeḥba n yilem
yidewn azekka ur yesɛi asirem,
neǧǧa-yawen amkan a ṛeḥba n ulac
yidewn azekka yeban-d yestewḥac,
anwa i yettɣaḍen ? ḥeṣlen garawen,
ẓṛan, ssusmen, d-wid yettṣeḍḥin
tekkatem, ḥeḍṛen, tettgallam, umnen,
almi mdeln allen (ɣe)f lbaṭel i ttwalin
Neǧǧa-yawen amkan ɣas ma drus yidwen,
kul agraw yelhan, yeskeṛbit yiwen,
zeddig-it waman, ṣfan mi teddun,
cwiṭ ilefḍan i yesluɣen amdun,
d-lkeṛh ur nemɛin yakk d-yir tismin
i Ia yettdarin deffir tnaṣlit,
ayen yelhan yullin ad d-gren limin
ar t-id seɣlin, a terren dirit,
Neǧǧa-yawen amkan a widak yumsen
amer wid yelhan a-tt-ṣefḍem yissen,
tettɣaḍ Teqbaylit deg yir ifassen
ḥdeṛt i twaɣit a wid tt-ihemlen


text:
TIFRIT (SIWEL) — Ilmend n usmekti n umulli wis 25 n tmettant n umeɣnas-anaẓur Masin Uhaṛun, tuqqna n MAK-Aqvu, akked tuqqna tasdawant n usammar, grent-d tiɣri i Yiqvayliyen d Teqvayliyin, iwakken ad d-ilin(t) s waṭas deg taddart n Tefrit, ass n 22 deg waggur-agi n mayyu ɣef 15H30. Iwakken ad rren tajmilt i yiwen seg yitran i d-tefka tmurt Taqvaylit.
I usmekti, d Masin Uhaṛun i s-yennan : « Ma yella aɛebbuḍ yettruẓu irgazen, nekk aɛebbuḍ-iw ad t-ččareɣ d ivlaḍen. »
[email protected]
SIWEL 171520 MAI 21


text:
3 wussan i yezrin ɣef beddu n tmes deg tama n Yicellaḍen, d ayen i yessengaren luluf n tzemrin d waṭas n yisekla-nniḍen.
Iserdasen n leaskeṛ Azzayri d wid yeṭṭuqten di tama-yagi ladɣa yal tarbaet anda teṭṭef amkan u yal tarbaet tessendeh times akken ad nadin ɣef yirebraben elaḥsab-nsen.
Ar lawan-agi, times tettkemmil ass-is wis 3, ulac d acu tezgel deg yidurar n yicellaḍen.
Icellaḍen: times tendeh
3 wussan i yezrin ɣef beddu n tmes deg tama n Yicellaḍen, d ayen i yessengaren luluf n tzemrin d waṭas n yisekla-nniḍen.


text:
„Ih! Zik-nni rwiɣ acrew n tidi ɣef tmaziɣt. Ma d tura faqqeɣ-asen i yad yeqqaren ttazzalen ɣef tmaziɣt. Aziɣ teddun kan ɣef iɛebbuḍen-nsen, ttazzalen ad ṭṭfen akursi. Ihi nekk dayen tura ǧǧiɣ imaziɣen-a, ǧǧiɣ tamaziɣt!“
Izwawen-a yezmer a sen-yini yiwen: „Ih, eǧǧet akk yad yeskiddiben s tezwawt (tamaziɣt), eǧǧet akk yad yettakren s tezwawt, eǧǧet akk yad yettzerrigen s tezwawt. Maca amek i tzemrem ad teǧǧem tazwawt ma tellim d Izwawen d tidet. Neɣ win yennuɣen d gma-s yessefk ad yeǧǧ yemma-s?“.
Akli Azwaw, 20.08.2014


text:
Tafinit
Tafinit (isem anesli : suomi) neɣ Tafinlandit, tasuwumit d tutlayt i meslayen deg Finland(4.800.000), agafagmuḍ n Sswid, agafataram n Rrus, Agafa n Nurwij, Agafa n Isṭunya. D tutlayt tunṣibt ak iles niḍen n Finland.
Tettwaḥsab d tadersi tagherfant: Agafagmuḍ n Sswid, Agafataram n Rusya.
Comentaris Infinlanden, qqimen aṭas qqnen a Sswid d tsekla tugmiḍt. Taswidit, tutlayt n waṭas imsuggen i yezedɣen deg iftisen ifinlandiyen, tuɣal d tutlayt tameqqrant n Finland. Maca, tafinit ur twattu akk, di lqern wis 15, llan kra i yettarun-t, yerna adlis amezwaru i iqqimen yura s tutlayt-a nettat n tizi n lqern wis 16, asmi tebda tkennawt
Iles asmagnu itwasexdmen zi lweqt-nni, immers x wawalen anz'ulagmud'an. Di lqern 17 d lqern 18, taswidit tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt, n tsekla d tɣuri tameqrant. Mi tekcem Rrus f Finland di 1809, ibeddel lḥal. Tafinit, illan d awal n uzgen ameqran n medden, tebda th'ewwas igran usexdem deg ill n lqern wis 19. Di lweqt d yiwet, ak taneflilt n tseklant tafinit, s tmessna n wensay n wegmuḍ n uwanek, tebda imessel tutlayt tasmagnut, illan d tamunt (compromís) gar awalen inẓuligmuḍan d win utrimen.
Deg tfinit, iles irewsen di testunit, nettaf sin n waggayen n wawalen.
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tafinit at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Finnish". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Yemmut bu tilɣatin yettwassnen, Míkis Theodorákis, i yessersen llɣa n tmuzikt n ufilem n Zorba aseggas n 1964 deg Watina x 96 useggas.
Mamec icrek Theodorákis di tnezbayt kunṭra i Inaziyen umi i dd-usin ɣer Tegrikt di girra tamaḍlant tis tnayen. Ttuɣa idwel la d netta d aberlmani. Mamec i t-tuɣa kunṭra i lɛesker di Tegrikt jar aseggas n 1967 d 1974.
Afilem n Zorba Agrik issawal x ijjen umara d Aglinzi di Tegzirt n Krit. Tbeddel tudert-nnes zegga yemsagar aked ijjen ufellaḥ qqaren-as Aliksis Zorba (Aléxis Zorba).
Timeẓrit-nni mani ttuɣa iceṭṭeḥ Zorba s leḥfa x weftas n lebḥer; d ijjen ufuṭu idwel yettwassen di tussna Tagrikt n yiḍ-a. Afilem-a ttuɣa yewwi tlata n tsemɣurin n wuskar, tamuzikt-nni dag-s tettwassen s waṭṭas, waxxa azgen n lqern i x-as iɛdan.
Tawzirt n tussna Tagrikt Lína Mendóni tura x twitter « Ass-a, iruḥ-aneɣ cwayt zi buḥbel n Tegrikt ». Tenna x Theodorákis ila « d bnadem i yejjin Igrikiyen ttɣennjen merra izlan ».
Theodorákis issers llɣa i tmuzikt n ufilem n Serpico aseggas n 1973. D ijjen uɣennij qqaren-as «Mauthausen Trilogie » i dd-iksin iwalen-nnes zeg ijjen tqessisin n ijjen zeg inni inejmen zi leḥbusat mani ttuɣa kerrfen wudayen.
Aɣennij-a n Anotnis zeg ufilem-nni idwel ittwassen ula ɣer Ifɣaniyen. Γennjen-t imezdaɣ n Kabul zegga dd-udfen Imarikaniyen ɣer Afɣanistan deg useggas n 2001.
Aɣennij-a s ixef-nnes i nettaf deg uzilem n « Z » deg useggas n 1969; i yettɛawaden x tḥajit n ijjen Ugrik d aẓelmaḍ nɣin-t.
Theodorákis yettwassen belli ttuɣa-t d aẓelmaḍ d acuyuɛi ca n twalatain. Yettwaṭṭef deg useggas n 1947, weddben-t deg umenɣi agarim i dd-yusin awernii girra tamaḍlant tis snat.
Iɣennijen n Theodorákis lebda ttuɣa dag-sen ssiyasa. Ittwaṭṭef aṭṭas n twalatin, mamec yettwassek ad yili d aḍlib.
Yettwassen netta ila lebda aqa-t aked uɣezdis n wegdud. Deg useggas n 2010 ttuɣa-t aked wegdud i ttuɣa ittbeddan kunṭra i usxinctar i tegga lḥukuma, itter zeg Uliman ad tewwec multa wami tḥewwes Agrik di girra.


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S uɣennij i yettwassnen s « one love, one heart » (ict tmexsa, ijjen wul), i eawaden tarwa n Bob Marley, itri n uɣennij n rrigi yettwassnen deg umaḍal, tteggen zzag-s twiza aked Unicef ixeddmen x yiḥenjiren i yelqef Kuruna.
Aɣennij-nni umi ɛawden, fsaren-t x Youtube, iwweḍ deg wass n 20 yulyuz ar 188 alef n yewdan i t-yeẓrin. Iraren dag-s la lwacun n Bob la ca n yinaẓuren zeg umaḍal.
Unicef tenna, x uraq-nnes, ila tabrat n Marley teqqar ila « taqsuḥi n tmexsa d twiza tujar marra timeslayin nniḍen, aya maḥend ad nbedd deg wudem n Kuruna«


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Seg qeblen deg Rbaṭ, aɣella n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen Antonio Guterres yessefk ad yefk timmuzna-a i yiɛeggalen n Usqamu n tɣellist i uqbal, sakkin ad t-id-icir s wudem unṣib deg wussan i d-iteddun, i d-sseddin yiɣbula-nni.
Maca « d acu i d-tessutur Merruk deg umḍiq n uqbal-a ? », i d-yetter yiwen seg yiɣbula i tetter Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer.
Tezmer ad terr Merruk, aqbal-a ma yeqqim usteɛref n marikan s tnaya deg Tniri Tutrimt yettwaṭṭfen, neɣ s tilin-is tarusḍift deg tisunen n Lgargarat, deg yiɣf n unẓul Utrim n wakal ur nelli d afulman, ddaw n tɛessast n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen.


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Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen (tlul s yisem n Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen deg wass n 5 Ɣuct 1968 deg Neuilly-sur-Seine), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafrensist yerna d tabugaṭut. D yelli-s n Jean-Marie Le Pen, aselway aqbur n ukabar n afrensis n Front National (FN - Tirni Taɣelnawt) yerna d nettat ay d-ixelfen baba-s deg wemkan-a deg Yennayer n 2011.
Marine Le Pen tekcem ɣer ukabar n Front National deg 1986. Deg 2000, teqqel d tamaslaḍt (membre) deg Useqqamu n Usselkem (Conseil exécutif) n ukabar-a, sakkin, gar 2003 ed 2011, teqqel d tanmazult n uselway (vice-présidente) n ukabar. Marine Le Pen teqdec daɣen d tamaslaḍt deg yegrawen n tmiwa n Fransa: gar 1998 ed 2004, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi (Conseil régional) n Nord-Pas-de-Calais, gar 2004 ed 2010, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi n Île-de-France, sakkin, deg 2010, tɛawed tettwafren d tamaslaḍt deg Useqqamu n Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le Pen tettekka daɣen deg useqqamu n tɣiwant n Hénin-Beaumont (deg agezdu n Pas-de-Calais) gar 2008 ed 2011.


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ṯabrat n arrasul Yaƹqub s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis ƹicrin yuri-t Siḏna Yaƹqub u qqaren-as Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Yaƹqub? Netta ḏ mmis n Maryam yemmas n Siḏna Ƹisa. Yumen Siḏna Yaƹqub zi Siḏna Ƹisa iḏweȓ ḏ arrasul ḏ arrayes n jmaƹeṯ n ȓmuminin ḏi Lquds. Ṯabrat-a ṯessawaȓ-aneɣ x ibriḏen iy zi ɣa nexḏem lʼiman nneɣ. Ṯessawaȓ-aneɣ x lʼiman ḏ ȓexḏayem, ḏ ipubriṯen ḏ twajar, ḏ mammec ɣa nerbeḥ ȓemḥayen s ṣbar ḏ ṯẓaǧiṯ, ḏ ȓefhameṯ zi Arebbi, ḏ mammec ɣa nṣenneṭ a negg awaȓ n Arebbi, ḏ ȓxaṭar ig iǧan ḏeg yiȓes, ḏeg wuḏemawen ḏ ttakebbur ḏ uƹeyyeb. Ṯeqqar ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 zi lʼaya 12 aȓ 15: Ssaƹḏ n wenni iṣbaren ḏi ȓemḥayen, minzi xmi ɣa injeḥ aḏ iysi ttaj n ṯudarṯ iy zi iƹaheḏ Arebbi i yinni ṯ itḥibban. Meȓa iwḍa can yijjen ḏi can ȓmiḥnaṯ, war iqqir ca aqa ȓmiḥnaṯ-a ṯusa-d zi Arebbi. Minzi Arebbi war itemtiḥin ḥadd ḥima aḏ iwḍa ḏi ccerr, ccerr war itemtiḥin bu Arebbi. Maca bnaḏem itwaɣarra ḏi ssabab n ccehweṯ nnes ṯaƹeffant iy ṯ ixeddƹen teqqen-iṯ. Ccehweṯ tmerni-d tawi-d ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ, u ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ ṯmeqqar uca tawi-d ȓmewṯ. Ɣer niɣ ṣenneṭ swadday i wawaȓen nneɣnit n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi ssura qqaren-as Ṯabrat n Yaƹqub.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Nibtun
Nibtun nttan ad igan amtiwg wiss tam d umggaru i yaggugn f tfukt, d iṭṭaf aẓẓug n tsna amqqran wiss sin dffir n udanbala.
Asamusnfl
- Awum aknunnay: 49 528 akilumitr.
- Abddur: 1,02 × 10²⁵ akilugram.
- Astum f tfukt: 30,1 afrdis n uẓyaṛ.
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 16 sr d 06 sd.
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 165 n usgg°as.
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 11,2 M/S².
- Tirɣi n tsna: -200 °C.
Tufaytsnfl
Ittyufa umtiwg n nibtun ɣ usggas n 1846, d zzɣ ɣakud ann ar ɣila d bḥṛa jju ismmd yat tssutlt f tfukt.
Tanɣasnfl
Aklu n nibtun aẓṛwal idusn f uẓṛwal n uṛanus ar as yakka yan unuɣ iẓiln d ifulkin, d illa gis unck n ma d illan ɣ uṛanus n umitan, macc amzaray n uklu gratsn ar ittuɣal ma s ar gis tmmntal kra n tanga yaḍni i urta ittussann.
Tigniwtsnfl
Ar iskar umtiwg n nibtun kigan n trɣi tag°nsant s kra n tisiɣin i urta ittussann, d ma yan ad ittawin s tlalit n ijawwan i kullu idusn ɣ unagraw nnɣ anafuk d kigan n imdla yattuyn.
Tadulisnfl
Ar yaqq°lay igr amɣnaḍisan n umtiwg s usrag n taẓḍuṛt n tduli nns i srs isslkamn aẓaṛuṛ iggutn.


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Tatrit (amtiweg)
Tatrit (Azamul-is: ♀ ) d amtiweg wis sin yudsen ɣer tfukt s waggug yegdan 108 n imelyan n ikilumitren. Timzzit-is ɣef tfukt ur telli ara d tallusant s timmad, iga d amtiweg akalan am uziweɣ d mezweɣ yerna yettemcabi i tegnit deg ubleɣ d tsuddest. Deg Tlatint yettwasemma s «Venis» i wassaɣ ɣer yellu n tiẓilt (ccebaḥa), ma d Imaziɣen ssemman-as «Tatrit» acku d netta yakk i d-ittbanayen s yettfejjij ugar n yimtiwgen d yitran niden deg yiṭ (deg wakud n tefrara d wednunnes kan), dɣa isem-a tettwanefk-as s usrag n waffaw meqqren i d-ittawi seg umuli n tsemekta meqaren seg tafat n tfukt s usrag tineẓẓi meqqren n tegnut-is.
D tatrit i yudsen ɣer tafukt wala tagnit anda ig tezzi deg tmezzit-is yaggugen ɣef tfukt s wazal n 108 n imelyan n ikilumitren, deg wakud anda tagnit tettezzi deg tmezzit-is i d-izgan s azɣar (beṛṛa) n tmezzit n tetrit ɣef waggug yegdan 150 n imelyan n ikilumitren ɣef tfukt. Ɣef wannecta i yettwaskad deg tamiwin anda tettili tfukt kan, ayen i d-immalen d akken amdan deg tegnit yezmer ad iwali tatrit send n walluy n tfukt d uɣelluy-is s kra kan n termilin (n teswiɛin), mi ara ad iflali deg termilin-nni yettili d netta yakk i d tafekka taseflalayt s waṭas deg igenni. Ansa-ines ayi ila taskant i d-t-iǧǧan d yiwen seg sin n imtiwgen (yakk d uziweɣ) tettasnes fell-asen tumant n tukkit mi ara ad zrin gr n tfukt d tegnit, Tukkit n tatrit tettwaẓra deg useggas n 2012 ma d azray i d-tizwaren yella deg useggas n 2004.
Deg wakal n tetrit llan idurar n yimɣuzen yeddlen s wegris n ulddun ifessin yakk yettrugun mi ara ad tali teẓɣelt. Tamuski n tjumma n tetrit tella asentel n ugezzen usnan, ugar ma ad tili d asentel n tezrawt tamaglayt alammi d taggara n tsut tis 20 ass mi issawṭen imusnawen ad ssunɣen tagertilt i tjumma-ines seld mi yuznen tanawt n Magellan i d-yefkan tiwlafin n tjumma-ines gar n useggas n 1990 d 1991.
Tiskanin tisengaminẒreg
Tatrit d yiwen seg 4 n yimtiwgen inamuren, ayen i d-t-iǧǧan ad yemcabi ɣer tegnit ama deg tsuddest-is taneẓṛut, takura-ines yakk d ubleɣ-is ɣef wanecta i yettwasemmay s wakniw n tegnit.[1] Aqqaṛ n tetrit d win yellan s ddaw n waqqaṛ n tegnit s 650 km kan, Ma d takura-ines tegda 81.5% seg takura n tegnit. Maca tifadiwin deg sufell n tetrit d tid yemgaraden s waṭas ɣef tfadiwin deg tegnit s usran n tegnut tagennawt taneẓẓawt igebren s talɣa tagejdant seg uksiden ikaṛbunen. Ma d aferdis wis sin deg tsuddest n tignut-is iga d anitrujin s ufimidi n 3.5% kan.[2]
Tasuddest tagensawtẒreg
Ar tura ulac isalan usriden ɣef tsuddest tagensawt neɣ ɣef tkura n tegnit war isefka isuddimen seg tsenzenzelt neɣ seg yimir n tagant. S umata, Amcabi deg ubleɣ d tneẓẓi gar n tegnit d tetrit ittqellid-d tiẓri n wemcabi deg tsuddest tagensawt (aɣyay n umtiweg, azennar inegni d teclemt am tin n tegnit
TarakaltẒreg
Azal n 80% n tjumma n tetrit tga d izaɣaren ineẓrumsen ileggaɣen. Isafen d yidurar d tikucin timackaṭin d wid yettilin s waṭas deg yimtiwgen inakalen am tetrit, dɣa amur ameqqran n yigmiren ijummanen n tetrit ttwasemman s yismawen n tullas ama d timazrayin neɣ d tumyiyin


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Tunes
Tezga-d tmurt n Tunes (s teɛrabt تونس) deg Tefrikt n ugafa, tamanaɣt ines isem-is daɣen Tunes tamanaɣt, tesɛa talast akked tmurt n Lezzayer deg ama ataram, d tmurt n Libya deg ama amalu, ilel Agrakal s umalu, d ugafa, 40% n tmurt-is d Aneẓruf (Ṣṣeḥra), ameslay amensawi n tmurt n Tunes d tutlayt taɛrabt, lamaɛna, llant kra n tuddar anda ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt deg wenzul.
Dinna daɣen i yella Dduḥ n tɣerma taqerṭajt g timdi tis 3 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa.
Tewwi-d tilelli ines ass n 20 meɣres 1956 yella isem-is tagelda n Tunes, seg imir ass n 25 Yulyu 1957 tbeddel isem-is d tsertit-is, yeql-ed isem-is Tagduda tatunsit.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣerman (Timdinin)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tunes tamaneɣt
- Susa
- Takerwant (Kairouan)
- Sidi Bu Saɛid
- Ḥemmam Susa
- Baja
- Aryana
- Ben Ɛruṣ
- Duz
- Janduba
- Jerjis
- Gammart
- Lgaṣrin
- Lbardu
- Lemḍila
- Maṭer
- Mednin
- Mjezz Lbab
- Midun
- Munastir
- Imaṭmaṭen
- Nabel
- Nifḍa
- Qarṭaj
- Qerba
- Qlibya
- Rades
- Sbaytla
- Sejjnan
- Ṣfaqes
- Silyana
- Tabursuq
- Taburba
- Tuzer
- Tabarka
- Benzart
- Gabes
- Wardanin
- Zeɣwan
- Ɣardimaw
- Ɛin Drahem
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tunes amezruy ines mitɛlleq s imaziɣen,si zik n zik imaziɣen ḥekmen di Tunes yerna llan deg-sen Iqabsiyen d imezwura n imaziɣen ,d iɣellaten imeqqranen Imaziɣen fɣen seg Tunes am Massnsen, Hannabaal, Dunatus, Aksil,Dihya, U Ɛerfa (Ibn Âarfa), U Seḥnun, Iziriyen, Iḥafsiyen, Ɛli Ben Ɣeḍehem... Tunes, isem-ines d Amaziɣ yusa-d seg yensa d tunes d amken anda ensen iqarṭajiyen qbal ass elli fɣen deg-s bec ddan zdaxel Tamazɣa.
Tadimugṛafit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imaziɣen di tunes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Tunes llan imaziɣen , d lâdad nsen 168 igmimen di tutlayt d 6,5 imelyan di lɛireq ḥasseb test adn, d gar 800 igmimen d 1 miliun ssnen sawalen s tmaziɣt. Tawssna tamaziɣt di tunes tella,maca ur llant tidduklin n Imaziɣen n Tunes d tella lbideya n lwaɛy af tamaziɣt di tamurt tagi.
Tagzirit n Ǧerba,iɣrmen n Maṭmaṭa,iɣrmen n Sened, Tameɣza, Cninni, Dwiret, Amekraḍ n Yezwawen (Zwawa) (Zriba, Takruna, Jradu), Idurar n Xmir, Icawiyen n Lgasrin d aṭas iɣermen de tsawal s tmaziɣt ar ass-a.
Di tunes ula aṭas tiqbaylin ɣur-sent aẓar amaziɣ am Wlad Jlass, Wlad Ɛayr, Lefracic, At Majer, Sewsi, Wlad Xmir, Iwerɣemmen (Werɣemma), Nefzewa (Inefzawen), Amdun, Wlad Ɛun.


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MONTREAL (Tamurt) – Abrid iḍul alma d abraḥ n «Parc Angrignon», yebɛed af tlemmast n tmedint n «montreal», maca wicqa, imi d timlilit n leqbayel, anda CAM (Centre Amazigh de Montreal) hegan-d yiwet n temlilit anda necden leqbayel yettidiren di temnaṭ-agi ɣer yiwen n Ubarbekyu.
D ssebt 29 di ɣuct 2965(2015), xas d ass n westaɛfu maca imḍebbren d wid merra d-ifkan afus n tallelt llan di ttiɛad. Tilawin xersum; fell-asent iɣef tebded merra temlilt-a, tasebḥit wwḍent ar wadeg. D nutenti merra i yheggan aksum, ifelfel d lebsel snint-tt deg iqeccaḍen akken ad wwen af yirrij, heggant cclaḍa, ttumaṭic d lexyar,akken berzent merra lḥala. Ttarrant lmendad-nsent merra ar wayen ixussen akken tikkelt nniḍen ad yili uheggi xir.
Af 11 n tsebḥit bdan ttawḍen-d lɣaci, tiwaculin s yigerdan, tugget n tlawin s tqendyar n leqbayel, ula d tigerdatin s tqendyar n leqbayel. D tagnit anda d-mlalen leqbayel n tama-agi akken ad kksen lxiq, ad mmezren, ad mmeslayen ad qqimen ad ččen akk akken; ad ssibennen i tgella-nni, imi anebdu qrib yekfa, i d-iteddun d Tagrest; imi tegrest n Kanada ɣezzifet yerna qessiḥet. Agur n Ɣuct atan yekfa, ad yebdu Cutember, Tagrest af tewwura, yal yiwen ad yeɛnu axjiḍ-is akken qqaren.
Tizlatin n teqbaylit asent-id-sleḍ ansi k-yehwa, bdan-d kan iḍebbalen, tiɣerɣert teččur-d, rsen-d ɣer ccḍaḥ; tulawi d yergazen, arrac d teḥdayin. Ɣas llan wid ur iruḥen ara ɣer tmurt, ufan-d assa di tegnit-agi cwiṭ seg wayen ur ddiren ara di tmurt, imi nezra yal anebdu tamurt n leqbayel tremmu s tmeɣriwin d wuraren alma yezgen yiḍ neɣ ahat tikwal alma qrib d tafrara.
Si tama niḍen llan imeɣnasen n tmurt n leqbayel, anda d-heggan yiwet n ṭṭabla anda anay n tmurt n leqbayel ijbed-d tamuɣli n wid merra yellan din. D tagnit akken ad mmeslayen d leqbayel ɣef temsalt n wemni aqbayli d wamek n uzekka n tmurt n leqbayel, anda daɣen rsen-d i lbiɛ n kra n tɣawsiwin i wɛiwen n umussu n tmurt n leqbayel am imayuten iḍebɛen s wanay aqbayli i ycebḥen aṭas.
Ihi timlilit qabel akka ymira, ma mazal tazmert d talwit, imi assa-agi d tikkelt tis-snat ideg d-ihegga CAM timlilit-a af uqerruy-is Kamal Serbuḥ d aselway. Mazal daɣen timliliyin nniḍen akk d wegraw-agi, imi zgan d leqdic, ihi ar qabel ma nedder.


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S ttawil n tkebbanit tamarikanit Zoom, Tasdawit Tamaziɣr n Luṛup (European Amazigh University), tettkemmil deg leqdicat-ines s uncad n yimyura, isdawanen, agaggen, … i d-yettawin awal ɣef tsekla, idles, tasertit, akked tlufa iceɣben Tamazɣa s umata, tamurt n Yiqbayliyen ladɣa.
Tikelt-a tefka-yawen-d ttiɛad akked umaru, amesniles (Linguiste) Saɛid Cemmax, i wass n 02 deg waggur-agi n mayyu ɣef 07 n tmeddit. Timlilit-agi d tin ara d tḍefrem deg usebtar n Facebook n tɣerɣert tumḍint European Amazigh University
Asarag-agi ad d-tili s lmendad n massa Jeǧǧiga Isɛed, ddaw n uzwel « Tasekla Taqbaylit yuran : Awal ɣef tsekla tuntit ».
I usmekti, mass Cemmax ilul deg useggas n 1968, deg taddart n Wat Buɣerdan, di tama n Buɣni, d amaru, yessaẓreg-d yakan yiwen n wammud n tullisin, isemma-as « Gar zik d tura », akken daɣ i yura aṭas n yimagraden d tezrawin, i d-yeffɣen deg yiɣmisen, d tesɣunin yemgaraden.
D aselmad n tesnilest deg tesdawit n Mulud Mɛemmeri, di Tizi Wezzu, d win i yellan d ameɣnas deg umussu adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB), akken daɣi yekki deg umussu asduklan, yella d aɛeggal deg waṭas n tiddukliwin.
Ugar n waya mass Cemmax d win yettaken afus n tallelt i yimeskaren (Auteurs), inelmaden d yiselmaden, akken daɣ i yettara i tiɣri n tiddukliwin tidelasin, ixeddem isaragen, d temliliyin-nniḍen.


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Les difficultés d’apprentissage de l’écrit en tamazight chez les élèves de 4ème et 5ème année primaire.
Date2016-10
Author
KERDEL, Sarah
TABBOU, Khelidja
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmaziɣt am tutlayin n umaḍal. Ula d nettat tebna ɣef unagraw n usɣal n tesnilest ,d yilugan ara as-inejren abrid ɣer tira.tamaziɣt d tutlayt i d-turew timawit,akken ad tenernni wa ad telḥu deg unnar ilaq ad teṭṭef adeg deg tira. Tutlayt n tmaziɣt tekcem ɣer uɣerbaz 1995, segmi yebda wulmud n tmaziɣt ar ass-a, yella ubeddel d unerni akken ad iwenneɛ uselmed-ines. Ur nettu ara ulmud n tutlayt tamaziɣt yemmuger-d uguren deg wayen yerzan tarrayt n uselmed ɣef waya i nra ad neg tazwart ideg ara nekyed amek i nesselmad tamaziɣt ? D wamek i nezmer ad d-nawi amaynut ara tt-yawin d ubrid n unegmu. Tamukrist : - Acu n tarrayt yettwaxedmen deg uselmed n tmaziɣt ? - Amek i yettqabal uselmad tadsa s tzemmar? - Acu n wuguren i d-ttmagaren yinelmaden deg tira ? - Amek i nezmer ad ten-id-nessefhem? Turdiwin: yal amahil ussnan yebnan ɣef termit yeḥwaǧ turdiwin, nesbedd snat n turdiwin : - ɣef wakken nwala aselmed s usenfar yettawi-d abeddel yerzan anerni n ulmud d uselmed. - Ɣef wakken nwala igulen i xeddmen yinelmaden mi ara arun tanfalit s tira-nsen yemmal-d belli ur ceffun ara ɣef temsirin n tira. Yerna ur ggaren ara tamawt akken ad tkakin belli llant ddeqs n yiswiren deg tutlayt am tseddart akked tasnalɣa, ay-agi ur tsselmaden ara deg uɣerbaz amenzu. Tarrayt : akken ad nesseddu tazrawt-nneɣ neffeɣ s annar, nudef ɣer yiɣerbazen n temdint n TiziWezzu neḥḍer timsirin, ay-agi yessulef-aɣ ad nili akked yinelmaden deg unnar-nsen akken.Nerna nessexdem adiwenni, nessesten iselmaden n yiɣerbazen uɣur nerza. Amahil-nneɣ, yebḍa ɣef sin yiḥricen, Aḥric amenzu : nuwi-d fell-as awal ɣef tarrayt n uselmed s tzemmar uzenziɣ n ulmud n tmurt n lzzayer nessefhem-d amek i yettqabal uselmad n tutlayt tamaziɣt tarrayt-agi n uselmed. Deg uḥric-agi nessexdem adiwenni akked yiselmaden n kraḍ n yiɣerbazen, nefka-asen kra n isteqsiyen ɣef wayen yerzan aselmed s usenfar d uselmed s tzemmar. 56


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Imɣi
Imɣi (Asget: imɣan), (assaɣ usnan: Plantae) d tagrawt tagejdant n imuddiren amdya: isekla, ijeǧǧigen, Tuga, Timedkin d ifilkuten.
Ttugzamen yemɣan ar yemɣan imsifsan, imɣi aragran d ifilkuten.
Deg 2011 tetwafser-d yiwet n tɣuri d akken llan-t 8.6 n imelyan n telmas g tgelda n yemɣan, 6,5 n imelyan deg telmas-a ttidiren-t deg wakal, 2,2 n imelyan n telmas ttidiren-t deg yilel, Ar useggas n 2004 ttwasismlen wazal n 287,655 n telmas, Deg-sent 258,650 ǧǧuǧugen ma d 15,000 n telmas d iragranen, imɣan d imuddiren imsečmanen (tettak učči i yman-is]] yakk i yiɣersiwen d ifganen daɣen).


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Albanya
Albanya d yiwet n tmurt id yezgan deg wenẓul agmuḍan n Turuft, tezga-d deg Tzunegzirt n Bilqan. Tajumma-ynes 28.748 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.876.591 (2017) n yimezdaɣen (Albaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Tirana.
Aselway: Bamir Topi. Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Sali Berisha.
Amur ameqran seg wakal n Albanya d idraren aydeg kra n tqacucin ttawḍent ɣer 2100 ed 2600 n lmitrat deg leɛlu. Izuɣar zgan-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yilel Aderyati. Ugar n tis kraḍ (tis tlata) seg wakal n Albanya d tiẓegwa.
Tuget deg yimezdaɣen n Albanya seg weɣref (cceɛb) albani ay d-yudren seg Yilliriyen iqburen (d aɣref ahenduṛufi). Maca llan daɣen Yegrigiyen, Iziganen, Iserbiyen ed Yibulgaṛiyen deg Albanya. Amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt d Inselmen. Aṭas n Walbaniyen ay yeddren daɣen deg tmura tijiratin am Kosovo, Masidunya, Serbi akked Montenegro. Deg wemgaru-nni (ṭṭrad) n Kosovo n 1999, aṭas n Walbaniyen n Kosovo ay d-irewlen ɣer tmurt n Albanya.
Ass-a, Albanya d yiwet seg tmura tigellilin akk n Tuṛuft. Tadamsa n tmurt-a tebna ladɣa ɣef tfellaḥt yerna deg 1997, Albanya tenḍerr mliḥ seg yiwet n taluft tameqrant n tdamsa.
Taɣbalut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen


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Yeffeɣ yisalli ussan yezrin ɣef tukerḍiwin i d-yettilin deg ssuq n Xeṛṛata, imi aṭaṣ n medden i yettwakren: Wagi yetwaker-as usawal, wayeḍ d idrimen, ula d tullas dɣa, ur slikent ara.
Tamsalt-a, tesnerna-d aṭaṣ n tuggdi deg wulawen n yimezdaɣ, daymi i sxebṛen iɣallen n laman i wakken ad ḥeṛsen taeessast di ssuq-a, i d-yeḍḥan d amahi ɣef wid i d-irezzun ɣer dinna, ama seg tɣiwanin n tdayṛa n Xeṛṛata, ama seg tid-nniḍen am At Smaeel, akked Tṣexṛiwt. Ccil ulac wid ur nesli ara s tukerḍiwin-a. Imakaren ur ugaden ara, d anemgal, kemmlen di lecɣal-nsen.
Dɣa ddurt yezrin, yessawel yiwen n umɣar i yiqeddacen n yiɣallen n laman, acku yella win i as-yukren ugar n umelyun. Yerna amakar-a, yekkes-asen-t-id seg lǧib-is srid, ifaṛeṣ tagnit imi d amɣar ur yezmir ad yazzel deffir-s. Lameena, tumert n ubandi-a ur tdum ara bezzaf, imi seld tanaga n umɣaṛ-a, i yeṣṣawḍen yefka tiweṣṣaf n umdan i t-yukren i yipulisen, ineggura-a uzzlen i uḥeffu fell-as. Di taggara ufan-t, imir-n i yebɣa ad d-yeffeɣ seg ssuq ad yerwel.
Ad d-nesmekti d akken, ula d imezdaɣ xedmen ayen ilaqen, s umecṭuḥ s umeqqṛan. Asaru-a, yekfa s tumert, imi amakar-a d win i yesean abrid ixemjen, yerna mačči di Xeṛṛata i yezdeɣ, meena di temdint n Bgayet. Lḥaṣul, ieedda di ccṛae di teɣdemt n Xeṛṛata, anda i yeḥkem fell-as uselway-is s sin n yiseggasen d lḥebs, akkeḍ sin n yimelyan d idrimen.
K. K.


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La toponymie dans deux communes de Kabylie Boudjima-Larebaa nait Iraten
Date2015
Author
BOUBCHIR, KHELOUDJA
GHEZLAOUI, LOUIZA
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Iwakken tutlayt n tmaziɣt ad tesɛu azal-is di tmurt, ilaq ad yili leqdic fell-as d unadi deg yeḥricen yemxalafen ladɣa di tesmedga, acku tesɛa azal d ameqqran deg umezruy, d anecta i yeǧǧan Mulud At Mɛemmer deg useggas n 70 isḥaṛcen inelmaden-is iwakken yal yiwen deg-sen ad yaru ismawen n temnaḍin i deg zedɣen neɣ i deg d-kkren, maca ugar n yismawen-agi yella deg-sen lexṣaṣ imi ilaq ad yili unadi ɣef umawal nsen d uẓar-nsen ansi i d-kkan, d aya i aɣ-yeǧǧan ad d-negmer amud di temnaḍin : Bujima, Larbɛa nat yiraten. Deg ukatay-agi-nteɣ, nemeslay-d ɣef yismawen n yidgan (toponymie = tasmedga) di snat n tɣiwanin id nebder yakan. Di tezwert tamatut, newwi-d awal ɣef wayen ixedmen imusnawen deg wayen yeɛnan tasmegda di tmurt n tmazɣa ladɣa di tmurt n Lezzayer. Iwakken ad nexdem tazrawt n yismawen n yidgan nefka-d tmukrist ɣef leṣnaf n yismawen n snat n temnaḍin-agi, amek ulɣen d unamek n yal isem. Nefka-d kra n turdiwin d ufran n usentel d wamek neṣṣaweḍ ad d-negmer amud-agi nteɣ di temnadin-nni. Ar taggara, nejmeɛ-d azal n 235 yismawen ama d iḥerfiyen ama d uddisen. Deg wammud, nufa: 146 d iherfiyen, 89 d uddisen. Deg uḥric amezwaru, nga tasleḍt talɣawit i yismawen n yidgan, nesken-d taɣessa-nsen d wamek bnan: - Tewsit: sumata isem yesɛa snat n tewsatin, unti d umalay. - Amḍan: yesɛa sin n leṣnaf asuf d wesget. -Addad: ad naf deg-s addad ilelli d waddad amaruz. -Ismawen isuddisen -Ismawen isuddimen -Ismawen iṛeṭṭalen Ma deg yixef wis sin, nga tasledt tasnamkayt i yismawen n yidgan, ad nwali amek ulɣen s ubrid n unamek. Dagi, nga tafelwit, nbeggen-d anamek n yismawen d wansi ay dkkan. S unadi-agi-nnteɣ nessaram ahat llan yismawen imaynuten I d-nerna ɣer umawal n tutlayt n tmaziɣt d usmekti n wid yettwattun, imi tazrawt-agi d tin ara yernun ɣer tid yezwaren d tid i d-iteddun iwakken ad nesnerni di tezmart n tutlayt n tmaziɣt.


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Tadyant i d-yeḍran tasevḥit n wass-a i mass aselway Ferḥat Mhenni di Paris mi yettwaṭṭef kra n swayee deg uxxam n temsulta, iqvayliyen vedden-d am yiwen umdan ɣer tama n mass Ferḥat Mhenni yerna d wid yettavaeen amaynut deg uẓeṭṭa ametti seg dqiqa ɣer tayeḍ almi dayen i d-yella userraḥ-ines tameddit n wass.
Iqvayliyen, ama wid yellan deg yinig ladɣa wid yettidiren deg Fransa, nejmae-d deg umkan deg waṭas yid-sen seg mi slan kan s tuṭṭfa-ines. Rnu ɣef waya, imezdaɣ n taddart n Merɣena ideg ilul mass Ferhat Mhenni, d wid i d-yeffɣen daɣen, argaz tameṭṭut, s umeqqran d umecṭuḥ akken ad d-vedden ɣer yidis n mmi-s n taddart-nsen.
Aselway n MAK ANAVAD mass Ferḥat Mhenni, amennuɣ-is zeddig, ulac win izemren ad t-yessamsen; tidet iɣef iteddu, leqrar-is ad taweḍ ɣer yiswi-s.
SIWEL 190032 MAI 21


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Aṭas n iseggasen-aya imdanen ttɛasan melmi ara d-tlal tkamdimit-nni ara yerren azal i tutlayt-nni n lejdud-nneɣ, meɛna dacu ur ẓṛin...Read more
D imḍebbren n tikli i d aɣ-d-yennan "uɣalet ar deffir"... Ẓran iwumi i d-beggsen yiḍan n ddula tamesbaṭlit, ladɣa ibulisiyen....Read more
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< Wp | shi(Redirected from Wp/shi/Amawal awikipidyan)
Wp
> shi
> Aggur:Amawal awikipidyan
Tazwurt
Brrkat ɣ waggur n umawal n
Wikipidya Taclḥit
Aggur ad gis amawal awikipidyan nɣ tiguriwin s ad nswwray g Wikipidya taclḥit.
iɣ dark kra n taguri tamaynut nɣ tswwurit kra taguri tamaynut aratt g ɣidd !!!
Amawal awikipidyan
Amgrad :
- Amgrad : Amnni : Amla : (s tsrɣint : مقال, s tfransist : Article)
Tasna :
- Tasna : (s tsrɣint : صفحة, s tfransist : Page)
Taguri :
- Taguri : (s tsrɣint : كلمة, s tfransist : Mot)
Taggayt :
- Taggayt (s tfransist : Catégorie)
Amawal :
Talɣa :
Talgamt n ussuɣl


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Temmeslay-d deg temlilit n tmura tinaragin n Libya, i d-yeḍran deg Wammas agraɣlan n yisaragen, tenna-d Massa Mangouche dakken tamurt-is tessaram ad tesnefli yiwet n ticcurka tasetratijant akked tmura tinaragin, d amsemmed akked umbiddel akked ad nesseḍru talwit akked tɣellist akked tmura tinaragin.
I wakken ad nessiweḍ s arkad deg Libya akked tnarga-s, tessuṭṭen-d tneɣlaft talibit iferdisen igejdanen i wakken ad nebnu n unmireg amaynu gar yiɣerfan n temnaḍt, ladɣa asdukkel n tmuɣliwin n tmura tinaragin deg wayen yerzan tidgiwin tisertanin deg lfayda n tuttriwin tisertanin akked tdamsanin.
Terza temsalt daɣen aḍman n tɣellist taɣelnawt akked tuqqna taɣellisant gar tmura tinaragin akked ad ɛas tilisa, amahel n wahil n tɣellist n wučči s yifecka idamsanen akked usɣelles n yiɣbula n waman.


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Tallat:Amawal n wikipedia
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Awrir, d yiwet n taddart i yettabaeen ɣer tɣiwant n At Ṛzin. win yerzan ɣur-s, ad iger tamawt i tddukkli i yellan gar yimezdaɣ-is. Ama d irgazen, ama d ttilawin. Ayagi, yettban-d deg yinejmueen i xeddmen gar-asen, ladɣa deg teswiein n ṭṭiq. Deg-sen dɣa, ttemcawaṛen gar-asen, ttembaddalen tiktiwin, armi i d-ffɣen s tifrat i ilaqen. D aya i aɣ-d-tenna Nna Ṭawes deg tnaga-s, ɣef umcubbek d umeiwen i yellan gar dderya n taddart-nsen.
Rnu i waya, ula d ilemẓiyen n temnaḍt-a, ḍefṛen abrid n yimezwura-nsen. D ayen i ten-yeǧǧan snulfan-d agraw n yilemẓiyen, i wakken ad as-fken i wawal azal-is, s umbaddel n tektiwin. Ad d-nesmekti d akken, agraw-a yennulfa-d ddeqs n yiseggasen-aya. Ma yella ɣef leqdic n yieeggalen-is, ineggura-a, eerrḍen yal tikkelt ad d-rnun abaɣur i taddart-nsen, d yimezdaɣ-is. Aredmani, fkan azal ama i yidles, s yisaragen iskasiyen i xeddmen deg tzeqqa n unejmue-nsen, yal ass n sem. Am akken i ttilint temliliyin-a, d tagnit i wakken ad sqerdcen timsal gar yimezdaɣ d yieeggalen n ugraw n yilemẓiyen. Seg tama-nniḍen, eeṛḍen ad d-afen tifrat ula i kra n yiɣeblan i sean At taddart. Am ueiwen n yiẓawaliyen d yimuḍan.
Mebla ma nettu daɣen, ula d tezdeg n taddart, fkan-as amur deg wahil-nsen. Niqal ssutren-as i uselway n tɣiwant-nsen ibidunen n ugudu, lameena yerra-asen-d belli ur ten-yeksib ara deg teswiet-a. Nutni seg tama-nsen, ur bran ara i usirem. Daymi i nnejmaeen ass n, 17 di duǧembeṛ yezrin, i wakken ad frun tamsalt-a. Γer taggara, ffɣen-d s ṛṛay belli d nutni ara ten-id-yaɣen. Γef waya i gren tiɣri i yimezdaɣ i wakken ad ten-id-eiwnen, yal yiwen s wacu yezmer. Γer taggara, ad nesnemmer ieeggalen n ugraw n yilemẓiyen n taddart Awrir ɣef leqdic-nsen igerrzen, imi smektan-d s wazal i tesea tejmeet deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. D nnuba tameqqṛant i turar deg usuddes n tudert deg tuddar. Dɣa nessaram-asen afud igerrzen.
K. K.


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Tasɣent (tusnakt)
Deg tusnakt, Tasɣent d tafekka tasnakant i d-isgensisen assaɣ imisin i teqqnen yal aferdis seg tagruma yettwassmman tagruma n tbadut neɣ tagrawt n tbadut neɣ taɣult s yiwen n uferdis deg tegrawt yettusemman tazdaɣult neɣ taɣult tamudemt. Neɣ s usemres n taftart tasnakant tamaddudt:
Seg usenmel-a, ttwafarasen-tt-d waṭas n tɣawsiwin tigejdanin:
- I yal amsedfar tagrawt tabadut tettwasemma .
- I yal amsedfar n tegrawt n tezdaɣult tettwasemma .
- Ulamek ɣef uferdis seg tegrawt n tagruma ad tettwaqqen anagar s uferdis amyiwen seg tegrawt n tezdaɣult .
- Aferdis seg tegrawt n tezdaɣult yezmer ad yettwiqqen s yiwen n uferdis neɣ ugar seg tegrawt n tegruma .
Ma tella tegruma d tagrawt n wazalen i yezmer umeskil imziregad yawi , ihi tazdaɣult d tagrawt n wazalen unẓiren i wazalen n tesɣent .


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Ameccaq
Ameccaq neɣ Astum gar n sin n wagazen d teɣzi n uzerrig amaɣad gar n sin n wagazen-a. Tikwal tettili-d tenfalit ɣef umeccaq s yirem n wakud issefken i wakken ad tiddel s tikli neɣ s temseddut (aɣanib-a yeṭṭafar isemrasen iyalassen. maca mači ussniwen, acku ur yelli ara d ufrin). Dɣa tafat tettwasled deg wanecta acku tazzla-ines d timbeddit (s unect n tiẓri tamassaɣt) ɣef wanecta i ttwasidnen imeccaqen isnallunen s ifawatayen (ameccaq i tetteddu tafat deg useggas) s talɣa tussnant.
Ameccaq yettwasnes deg ufaris (Tallunt × Tallunt) ar wuṭṭunen imdettiyen ilawen, ayen yennumken asnas yeqqnen yal sin n wagazen deg tallunt s wuṭṭun imdetti ilaw. Asnas-a ittfaras-d timentilin-a:
- (arawas)
- (abeṭṭay)
- (Tanmeglit takeṛdisant)


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Adlis
Adlis d taffa n isebtar n lkaɣeḍ rqiqen yuran jemɛen s uxiḍi neɣ asenteḍ s llesqa, ssyin akin, a ten-ɣumen s lkaɣeḍ zuren. S imeslayen nniḍen, adlis d allus s tugta n tira n weḍris akken ad taweḍ tussna d tmussni ɣur yal amdan anda yebɣa yili, tallit yebɣa yedder-itt. Adlis daɣen mačči d aḥraz kan n yeḍrisen, d taɣawsa tafessast nezmer a tt-nawi deg ufus-nneɣ, s anda nebɣa ad nruḥ yis-s akken a tt-nɣer . idlisen ma ggten, nḥerrez-iten di temkarḍit n wexxam neɣ tin yebnan I yemdanen s umata meqqret ɣef tmezwarut .
Zdat ad yesnulfu wemdan isekkilen akken ad yaru tutlayt-is, yessuneɣ tiktiwin-is ɣef weẓru, amedya n yeslaḍen n Tasili deg uneẓruf n Tefriqt ugafa umi neqqar Tiniri. Akka I d-yebda umezruy n isalalen n tira akken ad yessenfali wemdan tiktiwin-is wa a ten-yeḥrez. Seg weslaḍ n weẓru ɣer win n ideqqi, akal-nni isi nettmahal afexxar, iɣerfan, yal yiwen amek d-yesnulfa asalel I tira-s.Si tallit ɣer tayeḍ asalel yemhez d tɣermiwin ; mačči d yiwen I yeqdec wemdan I tira, islaḍen n weẓru d wid udeqqi, tancirt, lkettan…
Iferɛunen sqedcen papyrus, d yiwen yemɣi teddzen.ssyin akin, iɣerfan nniḍen snulfan-d adlis amezwaru yesɛan isebtar n weglim n iɣersiwen umi fkan isem n parchemin. Ayen yura s tegrigit ugellid amaziɣ Yuba II yewweḍ-aɣ-d deg yedlisen n weglim n iɣersiwen…maca tagrawla n wedlis teḍra-d d wesnulfu n lkaɣeḍ di tazwara di tmurt n Ccin, ssyin akkin d tamacint n Mass Gutenberg di Lalman.d isekkilen yettembiwilen I d-yurwen adlis atrar I nesɛa tura.
Adlis amaziɣ s tutlayin tiberraniyin yetbɛa amhaz d-yeḍran deg wemḍal. Ma d win yuran srid s tmaziɣt tatrart ilul-d deg iseggasen 1980.Ungal Askuti, Faffa, Iḍ d wass d wiyaḍ ldin abrid I tutlayt d weɣref amaziɣ I lebni n tɣerma-s.