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Tudayt
Tudayt d ajjed amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden belli yella yiwen yakuc (Rebbi) kan.
Isem yakuc-nsen s tɛebrit d יהוה, maca udayen ur nezmir ara ad neṭqen isem-agi, axaṭer ɣur-sen ḥram. Inin nitni אדני adonay ('seigneur-iw') deg prière d השם Hacem ('Isem' s tmaziɣt) deg wawal.
Yakuc g tudayt yesɛa lemluk i t-ttɛawanen, yuzen rrusel ɣur medden akken ad ttamnen yis-es. Yahvé yextar agdud : agdud n israyil akken ad necren awal-is.
Udayen ttganin lmasiḥ, iwumi a ten-yeslek u ad yexleq tamurt n Israyil tamqqrant: Erezt Israyil, lmasiḥ-agi ɣur-s tazmert n wessidir wid yemmuten. Udayen ur ttamnen ara belli Ɛisa d lmasiḥ axaṭer ur yezmir ad yexdem ayen yettwura deg wedlis-nsen (turat), ur yexliq ara tamurt n israyil tameqqrant, ur ten-yeslik ara seg ifassen rruman, tella daɣen yiwet tamacahutt ɣef Ɛisa sɣur imasiḥiyen, mi yasen-d-yenna bell netta d lmasiḥ, udayen ṭṭfen-t u ddan yid-es ɣer tameqqbert, nnan-as : "ssidir wid yemmuten!". Udayen n tura ur qbilen ara Ɛisa d lmasiḥ axaṭer deg tmasiḥt, Ɛisa d mmi-s n Rebbi, ɣur Udayen, Rebbi ur yesɛi mmi-s.
Mazal ar tura udayen ttganin lmasiḥ. Yuɣ lḥal, udayen xelqen tamurt n Israyil mebla tallalt n lmasiḥ g 1948, kra n wudayen nnan-d bell ayagi d leḥram, yessefk ad gganin lmasiḥ.


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text: Kabyle(i) 1 Atan a n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen tikkelt tis tlata, mkul taluft aț-țefru s sin neɣ tlata inigan akken yura di tira iqedsen. 2 Asmi i n-usiɣ ɣuṛ-wen tikkelt tis snat nniɣ-awen-t-id, tura daɣen ɣas ur lliɣ ara yid-wen, a t-id-ɛiwdeɣ ama i wid-nni yeɣlin di ddnub deg wayen iɛeddan, ama i wiyaḍ : asm'ara n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen ur țqileɣ ula d yiwen, 3 imi tebɣam aț-țetḥeqqeqem belli d Lmasiḥ i d-iheddṛen seg-i; nețța ur nelli ara d win ifeclen ɣuṛ-wen lameɛna isbeggen-ed tazmert-is gar awen. 4 ?-țideț yețwaṣleb ɣef ddemma n wefcal-ines, lameɛna yedder s tezmert n Sidi Ṛebbi; ula d nukni nefcel imi nella di Lmasiḥ lameɛna a nidir yid-es s tezmert n Sidi Ṛebbi di leqdic-nneɣ gar-awen. 5 Jeṛṛbet tmeyyzem deg iman-nwen iwakken aț-țwalim ma tețțeddum s liman neɣ ala; eɛni ur teɛqilem ara belli Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yella deg-wen ? Neɣ ahat tfeclem mi tețțujeṛbem ? 6 Lameɛna ssarameɣ aț-țestɛeṛfem belli nukni nbeggen-ed liman-nneɣ di teswiɛt n ujeṛṛeb! 7 Ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ur txeddmem ara cceṛ, mačči iwakken a d-nbeggen belli nesɛa lḥeqq, lameɛna nebɣa kan aț-țxedmem lxiṛ, ɣas ma nban-ed belli nefcel deg ujeṛṛeb. 8 Axaṭer ur nesɛi ara tazmert iwakken a nxalef tideț, lameɛna nesɛa kan tazmert s wayes ara neqdec ɣef tideț. 9 Nfeṛṛeḥ s wefcal-nneɣ ma yella kunwi tǧehdem; m'ara ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen, nessaram aț-țennernim di liman. 10 Atah iwacu i wen-țaruɣ akkagi m'ara beɛdeɣ fell-awen, iwakken asm'ara iliɣ gar-awen, ur țiwɛiṛeɣ ara ɣuṛ-wen s tezmert i yi-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken a kkun-sǧehdeɣ mačči iwakken a kkun-sseɣliɣ. 11 Tura ay atmaten ilit di lfeṛḥ, ssimɣuṛet liman-nwen, nadit amek ara tawḍem ɣer lekmal, mseǧhadet wway gar-awen, msefhamet, ɛicet di lehna, imiren Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n talwit akk-d leḥmala ad yili yid-wen. 12 ?emsalamet wway gar-awen s sslam n tegmaț. Atmaten meṛṛa țsellimen fell-awen. 13 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, leḥmala n Sidi Ṛebbi ț-țdukli i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ad ilin yid-wen meṛṛa!

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Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin
Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin (s trusit Mиxaил AлekcaHдpoBич БakyHиH), imi qqaren tikwal Michel Bakounine, illul ass n 20 neɣ 30 di mayu 1814 di Primuxino, di tmurt n Rrus, imut ass amenzu di yulyu usseggass n 1876 di Bern, tamurt n Sswis d afilusuf anerwaḍ (anar). Acḥal d asseggas d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon illa-d d tala-s n tikta.
Ass-mi idder di Mosku d Saint-Petersburg illa issuqul-d imarayen ilamniyen am Hegel d Fichte ar trusit. Di 1842, yusa ar tmurt n Lalman u si imi iwweḍ imlal n ilmeẓyen inelmayen n tmurt n llalmen di Berlin. Syin, idda ar Fransa anda imlal d Proudhon d George Sand u issen-d daɣen imnejla n tmurt Polonya. Si Paris, iruḥ ar tmurt n Swiss anda izdaɣ kra iseggasen u anda ikki u igar tamawt ama s tiga am tikti d ṭaqa n imussuten inelmayen.
Ass-mi akka I illa izdeɣ di tmurt n Swiss, anabaḍ n tmurt-a ira a t-isqarqer ar tmurt-is, tamurt n Russ. Bakunin yugi. U tigin-a ines tessassa as-d tukwsa n wayen isɛa, ama d axxam ama d ayen nniḍen. Di 1848, di tuɣalin-ines ar Paris, yura kra n wawalen d imsarɣiyen mgal tamurt n Rrus u dgha anect-a iwwi yas-d tufɣa si tmurt n Fransa, ittwaqerqer-d seg-s.
Amussu agrawliw n 1848 ifka yas abrid s wayes ikcem ar gar kra n trebbuɛa ifetlen arway d tektiwin ɣef tugdut. Ikki deg umennuɣ n Dresde n 1849 u dinna dɣa I ittwarez, “taɣdemt” teddem fell-as tamgart, u ittwarez “ar laxart”. Fkan-t, neɣ rran-t, s ifassen ttwaqnen, I udabu n tmurt n Rrus, win izemmemen fell-as tawwurt n tazult u I t-yuznen, kra issegwassen s yin, ar lka n usemmar n Siberya deg useggas n 1855.
Deg useggas n 1861, deg yiwen n ttriḥ i s-fkan I kra n wussan irwel ar tmurt n Japon, d Iwunak Idduklen u tagara ar tmurt n Lingliz. S yin idder akw tudart-is di Turuft, ladɣa di tmurt n Sswis. Di 1869 issali yiwet n tdukli tasertant: Tadukli Tanemlayt n Tugdut. Maca ugin as I tdukli agi ines anekcum ar tmenzut n Tagraɣlant Inemahalen (Internationale des travailleurs), nnan as tadukli inek ulac deg-s tirrebbuɛa tigraɣlayin. Dɣa assegwass nni, tebḍa Tdukli ya u wid illan ttekkin akw deg-s ddan ar Tagraɣlant Inemahalen iman nsen, myal yiwen ansi I ikka.
Di 1870 isseker-d ahetrwel d ummennuɣ di Lyon, maca ur issaweḍ sani n kra. Maca xas ilul-d din immut din umenniɣ-a, izga, kra iseggasen s yin, d amedya di Tɣiwant n Paris. Karl Marx d Friedrich Engles ufan as anamek diɣen: tasnaraft n tigellel.
Deg useggas n 1872 Bakunin essufɣen-t seg ukabar amarksiẓri di temlilit n la Haye imi imgaraden di tamuɣli netta d Marx. Marx inna ilaq uwanek anemlay ar isseddun timsal ar tuksa uwanek s wadda, ma d Bakunin ur iwala ara I wacu awanek akken ad tili tuksa ...uwanek-a.
Xas akken Bakunin, si zik, ittwali di Marx tigzi ɣef sin iḍaren, maca yufa-t tikwal ittzuxu u imiren id-inna d akken abrid n Marks ar Tesnaraft ar yawwi wid iddan deg-s u ma s yis-s urǧin ad tili tegrawla tanemlayt. Bakunin iceḍ daɣen imi iwwet di Marks ɣef iẓuran-is udayen u Marks inna daɣen ɣef Bakunin belli ittargu deg iḍ deg ass u ɣef anect-a Bakunin inna-d : d tidett!
Iffeɣ Bakunin seg wannar umennuɣ di Luganu deg useggas n 1873 u immut di Bern ass n 1 di yunyu 1876. Issal-id u eǧǧa-d amussu agraɣlan awernaẓri. Tawernatt macci kan d arway, di tazwara d ameggel n tikta, d amennuɣ ɣef izerfan, d tugin n tesnaraft uwanak ɣef wudem n tugdut.
Asirem d tektiwin n Bakunin fɣent-ed deg udlis-is Ilu d Uwanek. Fell-as netta tura Madeleine Grawitz Bakunin di teẓririgin Calamin-Levy 2000.


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Orcalim
Orcalim neɣ Jerusalem d tamanaɣt n tmurt n Israyil, bɣan-tt daɣen Ifalesṭinyen s tmanaɣt n tamurt-nsen, qqaren-as s tɛebrit ירושלים (Yerucalayim), s teɛrabt Al Quds neɣ Orcalim Al Qods. I tamdint-agi azal ɣur ladyan aṭas.
[beddel] Amezruy
Imaziɣen, agellid-nsen n zik, Cocenq (win yuɣalen d ferɛun n Maṣer) yekcem tamdint almi yella deg-s ugellid Reboam.
[beddel] Ajjed
D tamdint i yesɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen axaṭar yella g yes aẓekka n Sliman yegra-d gi-s el ḥiḍ qqaren-as Ḥiḍ n imeṭṭi. Yerna tesɛa azal ameqqran ɣur inselmen axaṭar yella deg-s Jamaɛ n Aqṣa y d yessali Brahim ; ɣur imasiḥiyen axaṭar dinna i yemmut Ɛisa.


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Tlaxcala d aẓeḍḍa i lmend n uṭṭuqqet n yilsawen deg umaḍal, tessebded-it-id yiwet n terbaet tamecṭuḥt n yimeYnasen (militants) n Internet ay yemyussanen s Internet yerna gren tamawt eedlen deg tmuYliwin-nsen i wakk-n ad ssiwḍen Yer yeswan, tirga ed wuguren ay ten-icerken. Aẓeḍḍa n terbaet-nsen yimYur s tYawla, yerna llan deg-s ass-a 74 n yimaslaḍen (membres) ay d-yettarun s 15 n yilsawen. Taskint-a, ay qeblen akk-n ma llan, d tin ay d-yesskanen tafelsuft ay ten-icerken.
Akk ilsawen n umaḍal yessefk ad ttekkin yerna ttekkayen, deg tidet, deg lebni n tegmat gar yemdanen. Iles ur yelli, akk-n ttxemmimen kra, d taYessa kan n tjeṛṛumt (structure grammaticale), d tagrumma (ensemble) n wawalen ay itteddun s lqanun n tseddast (syntaxe), wanag yessefk ad d-nernu : iles d asnulfu n lmeenat ay yebnan Yef yiḥulfan-nneY. S way-a, nettwali, nfehhem yerna nessawal-d Yef umaḍal-nneY Yef leḥsab n tegnit ay deg nella, Yef leḥsab n yiḥulfan-nneY udmawanen (personnels), n tmura ay deg d-nekker yerna nezdeY yerna Yef leḥsab n tegnit tasertit (politique) ay deg nedder. Γef ljal n way-a, ur yelli yiles ay yeṭṭfen talemmast, ur imal akk-in wala akk-a, yerna ilsawen akk Yer-sen ”tangalt tajinit” (code génétique), d lateṛ n yidelsan wuYur qqnen. Talatinit yellan d iles amezwaru n Umenkud (Empire), tewweḍ Yer tqacuct s weefas Yef way-n ay d-yeqqimen seg yilsawen ay tessaweḍ ad ten-terẓ asmi ay llan yiserdasen n Ṛṛuman ssemYaren Amenkud-nsen (Empire) deg wenẓul (sud) n Tuṛuft (Europe), deg ugafa (nord) n Tefriqt ed Ccerq Alemmas. Sakk-in, ur yelli d ay-n yessewhamen mi ara nẓer taspenyulit, yelli-s n tlatinit, d nettat ay yesnegren ilsawen n yiYerfan (ccueub) niḍen, wid yettwarnan deg Temrikt.
Amenkud (Empire) ed yiles-nnes tteddun dima afus deg ufus, yerna d ay-n ibanen ur zmiren ad ddren ed ad nnernin ala ma snegren wiyaḍ. Amenkud ed yiles-nnes ttagin wiyaḍ. S kra n yiles n umenkud (langue impériale) yettarra iman-nnes d netta ay Yef yebna umezruy (ttarix), d netta ay d-iḥekkun amezruy s tmuYli-nnes yerna imeḥḥu (neY ieerreḍ ad yemḥu) timuYliwin n yilsawen ay yeḥqer. Amezruy unṣ̣ib (officiel) n yal amenkud werjin yettili zeddig seg lbaṭel ed lekdeb, wanag dima ieerreḍ ad d-yessefhem, Yas s lekdeb, ay-n ay iga umenkud iḍelli, i wakk-n ad d-yebnu tamuYli-nnes Yef umaḍal n uzekka, akk-n ay t-yettwali netta.
Yiwen ur yeẓri ass-a ay-n ay ieeddan, ay-n umi ḥulfan yiYerfan (ccueub) ay yerna Umenkud n Ṛṛuman, imi ur d-yettwaru wacemma Yef lexṣ̣ara-nsen ay d-yeglan s nnger n yidelsan-nsen. Maca ilsawen n yiYerfan n Temrikt, ay yerna Umenkud aspenyuli, jjan-d cchadat Yef way-n ay yekkan fell-asen. Deg wezgen wis sin n lqern wis 16, cwiṭṭ kan sdeffir ma kecmen Yespenyuliyen Yer Mexico, Agmat Bernardino de Sahagún yejmee-d ay-n umi qqaren ass-aAmmud n Firenze, d cchada anda ay yesdukkel timucuha s tnahuatlt (d iles n Waztikiyen iqburen, mazal ssawalen-t deg Miksik) ed tugniwin (tteṣ̣wirat) ay d-yesskanen timetti ed yedles n Waztikiyen sdat ad ten-id-kecmen Yespenyuliyen. Cchada tis snat d tin ay d-nufa deg Lienzo de Tlaxcala, d ammud ay d-yejmee yiwen n wemsahar (métis) isem-nnes Diego Muñoz de Camargo, yerna cchada-a d tin ay yettruẓun tamezwarut-nni, imi ay-n ay d-iḥekku Muñoz de Camargo yebna-t Yef tekla (peintures) ay d-gan lejdud-nnes – ihaggaren (nobles) n Tlaxcala – ay d-iweṣ̣fen amek ay d-yewweḍ Hernán Cortés ed wamek ay teYli Tenochtitlan, tamaneYt n Umenkud Aztiki, tin ay hudden yimaslaken (conquérants) ispenyuliyen yerna bnan deg wemkan-nnes tamdint n Mexico. Deg tallit-nni, Tlaxcala tella d taxṣ̣imt n Umenkud Aztiki n Tenochtitlan, yerna asmi ay yewweḍ Cortés Yer Miksik, Tlaxcala teawen-it akk-n ad yerẓ Tenochtitlan, maca imezdaYen n Tlaxcala ur faqen asmi ay gan ay-a xedeen ula d iman-nsen, imi Amenkud Aspenyuli ay d-ilulen s uYelluy n Tenochtitlan, yerra seddaw n uzaglu-nnes akk iYerfan ineṣ̣liyen wuYur yekcem – ama d wid yellan d imeddukkal, neY d wid yellan iedawen n Uqacuc Aspenyuli, yerna ay-a yessaweḍ-iten armi ay qrib sṛuḥen akk idelsan ed yilsawen-nsen.
Ass-a, tazmert n Umenkud (Empire) tella gar yifassen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, yerna iles-nnes unṣ̣ib d tanglizit. Tanglizit, am wakk ilsawen n yimenkuden, tettḥettim-d lqanun-nnes Yef medden. Anekcum n tanglizit Yer waṭas n tmura ed tmiwa yessaweḍ aṭas n medden ad sṛuḥen ilsawen ay yes ssawalen yal ass, neY Yas kra ur ten-sṛuḥen, atni la tteddun Yer way-nni. Filippin ed Puerto Rico d sin kan n yimedyaten (lemtul) gar wiyaḍ. Deg Tefriqt n ddaw n Uneẓruf (Ṣṣ̣eḥra), cciea n tkellax ay yettunefken i tanglizit, tafṛensist, tapuṛtugalit ed yilsawen n teYwalt (communication) ay yessawal umur ameqran deg medden deg kra seg tmura-a d ay-n ay d-igellun s nnger n yiwen n yiles aneṣ̣li yal snat n ledwaṛ, Yef leḥsab n UNESCO.
D tidet, deg tallit-a ay deg yessefk ad tili teYwalt (communication) gar yemdanen ed tmura n umaḍal akk, ma sean yemdanen yiwen n yiles ara yessifessen tamussni gar-asen ur yelli d ay-n n diri, maca iles-a yezmer ad yeqqel yettḍurru ma yella yessawaḍ tasnakta (idéologie) ara t-id-yesseknen yif yerna yugar ilsawen niḍen, ama s tmeemada neY ala, yerna iḥeqqer ilsawen niḍen ay yellan ”seddaw n tecḍaḍt”-nnes, meḥsub akk ilsawen niḍen. Tikerrist n temYer (complexe de supériorité) ay itteddun dima ed kra n yiles n umenkud (empire) neY iles ay yeqqnen Yer kra n umenkud teẓẓa deg wul n yiles-nni, ur yezmir ad yemsefraq yid-s, yerna ula d imeYnasen yessawalen s tanglizit yerna ttnaYen i lmend n umaḍal yifen win n wass-a, tikkwal ttxemmimen iles-nsen yif wiyaḍ : ala aḥric d amecṭuḥ mliḥ seg way-n ay nettaf deg yimediaten-nsen (médias) ay d-yettussuqqlen seg yilsawen yellan ”seddaw tecḍaḍt” n tanglizit, wanag amur ameqran deg way-n d-ssuffuYen yettwaru s tanglizit deg laṣ̣el-nnes, ur s kra n yiles niḍen. Ay-n ay d-yettwarun s tanglizit yerna ssuqqulen-t-id Yer yilsawen niḍen yugar s waṭas ay-n ay d-yettwarun s yilsawen niḍen yerna yettussuqqul-d Yer tanglizit. Aql-aY neḍlem akk imi ay neqbel ad yeqqim lbaṭel am wa armi d ass-a.
Tlaxcala d aẓeḍḍa n yemsuqqlen ay iqeddcen i lmend n uṭṭuqqet n yilsawen. Aẓeḍḍa-a ilul-d i wakk-n ad yerr tajmilt ass-a i ddula ed temdint n Tlaxcala ay yeYlin Yef ljal n tuccḍa ay tga, asmi ay tga laman deg umenkud –win n Yespenyuliyen - akk-n ad nnaYen mgal n umenkud niḍen iḍeefen – win n Nahua -, maca armi ay ieedda lawan ay ukin ed tuccḍa-nsen, ukin yiwen ur yessefk ad yeg laman deg yimenkuden – akk-n bYun ilin – imi ay sseqdacen wid yellan seddaw n tecḍaḍt-nsen d allal kan i wakk-n ad ssiwḍen Yer yeswan-nsen. Imsuqqlen igraYlanen n Tlaxcala ttnadin ad ṣ̣eḥḥen tuccḍa n Tlaxcala, tin ay d-yeglan s nnger-nnes, Yef way-nni ay fkan isem n ddula-a i uẓeḍḍa-nsen.
Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala ttamnen s lḥeqq ay sean Wiyaḍ akk-n ad ilin, ttamnen yessefk ad nefhem timuYliwin n wiyaḍ, yerna i lmend n way-a ay qeddcen i wakk-n ad kksen ḍḍabee-nni n umenkud (empire) ay tesea tanglizit, s s tsuqqilt n way-n d-ttarun yimura (écrivains), idemmayen (penseurs), ifeYlayen (caricaturistes) ed yimeYnasen (militants) s yilsawen ur ten-yejji yiles n umenkud ad d-banen. Iḍrisen (textes) n wi akk ad d-ttussuqqlen Yer wakk ilsawen wuYur nezmer ad ten-id-nessuqqel (ula d tanglizit), yerna imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala ad jjen wid ur nessawal tanglizit ad ssnen ay-n d-ttarun wid yessawalen s tanglizit maca rran-ten deg rrif, ur yettwassen way-n d-uran neY yeweeṛ akk-n t-id-afen medden.
Tanglizit, Yas teqqel d iles n ussiweḍ n tmussni i deg umaḍal akk yerna zuna tettgensis-d (représenter) amaḍal-a s lekmal-nnes, timYur tezmert-nnes armi ay teqqel tettbeddil yerna tneYY ṛṛuḥ n yilsawen ed yidelsan niḍen war ma tcaweṛ imawlan-nsen. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala umnen nezmer ad nernu wid yeṭṭfen awal yerna ugin ad as-brun yerna ssaramen ad sneqsen seg ljehd n taYect n wid ur nejji tuYac n yilsawen niḍen ad d-banent s werfad n taYect n yineggura-a, i wakk-n amaḍal-a ur tettili yiwet kan n tezmert ara t-iḥekmen, wanag aṭas, yerna ur yessawal s yiwen kan n yiles, wanag s waṭas n yilsawen, i wakk-n aṭṭuqqet n tzemmar ed yilsawen ad yili am uṭṭuqqet n leṣ̣naf n yimexluqen imuddiren deg umaḍal.
Llsas ay teḍfer Tlaxcala n wextiri n yeḍrisen (textes) d win ay ibedden Yef wazalen n TseYrut TagraYlant n Yizerfan n Wemdan, d tin iqeddcen i lmend n uqader ikemlen n yizerfan ed wazal n wemdan. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala zgan-d mgal n leeqliyya taserdasit (militaire), mgal n temnukda (impérialisme) yerna mgal n ussemḍel ”anyulibiṛali” (mondialisation ”néolibérale”). Ssaramen seg wul ad tili talwit gar wakk ilsawen ed yidelsan yerna akk-n ma llan ad ilin eedlen. Ur ttamnen s wemyewwat gar tYermiwin wala s ṭṭrad-a amnukdan (impérialiste) mgal n rrebrab ay Yef d-ssawalen kra ass-a. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala zgan-d mgal n temsirit (racisme) ed lebni n leṣ̣war ed ẓẓrubat n trisiti – ama d wid n tidet neY d wid n yiles – ur nettajja imdanen ed yilsawen n umaḍal ad wliwlen s tlelli. Ttnadin ad snernin aeuzzu, asteeṛef ed uqader n Wayeḍ, yerna bYan ur yettili Wayeḍ-nni d taYawsa n Umezruy (ttarix) wanag ad yeqqel d win ay yettekkayen deg tlalit n Umezruy, d win ay ieedlen ed win ay t-yettarun. Leqdic n yemsuqqlen n Tlaxcala d win yellan d awizi (bénévole), ttgen-t baṭel. Akk tisuqqilin ay ttgen wid yettekkan deg Tlaxcala zemren ad tent-awin medden, ad tent-id-ssuffYen anda ay asen-yehwa ma yella ur tent-sseqdacen i ussekcem n yedrimen, maca yessefk ad d-bedren seg wansi ay ten-id-wwin ed wanwa ay tent-yuran.
A imsuqqlen n wakk ilsawen, qqnem-d yid-neY tasem-d ad neddukkel ! Inedbalen n yideggen (webmasters) ed yemttekkiyen n yeblugen (blogs) n wakk timuYliwin, ay yeddan ed way-n nebYa ed way-n ay aY-iceYben, arum-aY-d !
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Maci s zzheṛ kan ay nefren ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ akk-n ad yili d ass n ussuffeY n Teskint-nneY. Deg yiseggasen n 1950, 1960 ed 1970, 21 Fuṛaṛ yella d ass amaḍlan (mondial) mgal n temharsa (colonialisme) ed temnukda (impérialisme).
”Win ay yessutturen, deg wakal-nnes, ala ciṭṭ-nni n wakal ay deg ara as-Yzen i temḍelt-nnes, winna yuklal ad as-nsel, ad as-nḥesses, yerna yuklal ad neg laman deg way-n d-yeqqar”. Augusto Cesar Sandino yettwanYa de wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ, 1934, deg Nicaragua, s lameṛ n Somoza, win yellan itteddu ad yeqqel d asnaraf (dictateur) n tmurt-a. Medden semman-as i Sandino : Ajiniṛal n Yemdanen Ilelliyen, yerna Yef leḥsab n leequdat n lehna ay yestenya yiwen wass sdat ad yemmet, yeqbel ad yejbed iman-nnes Yer yiwet n tenmiragt (coopérative) n yifellaḥen, deg ugafa (nord) n Nicaragua.
Ass-a, Sandino yeqqel d netta ay d tala n tfernant (patriotisme) n Yinikaṛagwiyen, yerna d netta ay d azamul n nnif n tmurt-nsen, d win ay yennuYen yerna yebded deg wudem n yiserdasen (leeskeṛ) imarikaniyen ay d-yegren iman-nsen deg tmurt-nnes yerna ṭṭfen-tt. Sandino yella d imḍebber n ”Yigen [armée] n Temḥaddit n Lḥeṛma n Tmurt”, d igen ay d-ijemeen ifellaḥen ed yiqeddacen ay yennuYen mgal n temnukda (impérialisme) ed tesnaraft (dictature) s yijenwiyen, dduzan n leqdic, ibeckiḍen iṣ̣edden ed lbumbat ay d-gan s tebwaḍin n uqezdir yeccuṛen d iẓra ed yiceqqufen n wuzzal. Iserdasen-nnes qrib ssawḍen ad d-sseYlin ula d ṛṛublanat n weedaw s yeẓra, maca ay-n yugaren akk ay-a netta imenYi-nsen gan-t s tuṭṭfa deg wazalen-nsen ed leḥmala tameqrant ay ḥemmlen tamurt-nsen, Yas kkan-d Yef yiberdan iweeṛen, ed tiytiwin n yiserdasen inikaṛagwiyen yeddukklen ed yigen amarikani – imi iserdasen imarikaniyen sqedcen wid n Nicaragua, yerna igen amarikani i yiman-nnes kan yella yejhed ahat meyya n tikkal ugar win n yigen n Sandino. Asmi ay yebded Yer yidis n yiẓawaliyen ed wid umi ccan tadwin-nsen deg Nicaragua ed Temrikt Talatinit, Sandino yessken-d, yerna s tirrugza, amek ay zemren yifellaḥen ad d-snekren ed ad ssuddsen (oragniser) imenYi i wakk-n ad bedden deg wudem n lbaṭel ed ad ssiwḍen Yer uzarug (indépendance) n tmurt-nsen.
Deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1944, mi d-ukin kan yimezdaYen n Paris, ufan-d inazalen (affiches) izewwaYen ay d-yettxebbiren s tmenYiwt n 23 n ”yirebraben” : deg tidet, imdanen-a llan d imaslaḍen (membres) n Francs-Tireurs et Partisans - Main-d'ouvre Immigrée de Paris [FTP-MOI], d yiwet seg tuddsiwin (organisations) timezwura ay ibedden deg wudem n Yinaziyen asmi ay d-kecmen Yer wakal n Fṛansa. Imḍebber n terbaet-a, Missak Manouchian, d Aṛmini n 36 n yiseggasen, ay d-imeneen seg Ussenger n Waṛminiyen deg Tteṛk, yerna yella d iminig deg Fṛansa. Mi akk-n ay ieedda deg deg ccṛee n yiserdasen (leeskeṛ) inaziyen, ixabiten-nni Ifṛensisen luqben-t, nnan-as ”a amitak” [d tisellqebt ay yes ttlaqaben ibeṛṛaniyen], maca Manouchian yerra-asen : ”Kenwi d awṛat kan ay d-tweṛtem taYlent (nationalité) tafṛensist, wanag nekk uklaleY-tt”.
Deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1952, d luluf n yinelmaden, aggagen (intellectuels) ed yiqeddacen ay d-yennejmaeen deg Dhaka, ay yellan imir-nni d tamaneYt n Pakistan Tacerqit, tin yeqqlen ass-a d Bangladesh, i wakk-n ad d-sseknen tigin-nsen imi Pakistan tḥettem-d turdut (ourdou) d nettat kan ay d iles aYelnaw awḥid i wakk Ibengaliyen. Mi akk-n ay eerḍen yinelmaden ad ddun, imsulta (ibulisen) qerrsen yerna nYan ṛebea seg-sen ass-nni, ed rnan nYan, ma ulac, sebea niḍen deg sin-nni wussan ay d-iḍefren. Amussu-a (mouvement) yeqqel yegla-d s tnekra n wegdud s lekmal-nnes yerna ay-a yessaweḍ armi ay temsebḍa Bangladesh Yef Pakistan, deg 1971, sdeffir n tedyanin n ccwal ay deg Pakistan teereḍ ad tesseqdec assizeg n weYref (épuration ethnique) ed tga i lmend n way-a kra seg tYawsiwin tucmitin akk deg lqern wis eecrin, s ueiwen n uselway amarikani n yimir-nni, Nixon. Seg yimir-nni, qqlen yimezdaYen n Bangladesh ttarran tajmilt i way-n umi qqaren Ekushey, Ass n YimeYrusen (ccuhada), yal aseggas deg wass 21 Fuṛaṛ, d ass ay deg tteahaden iman-nsen akk-n ad gen leqrar i tgemmi (patrimoine) tameṛkantit n yiles abengali (awal n Ekush lmeena-s 21, ma Ekusheylmeena-s Wis 21). Deg useggas n 2000, UNESCO terra ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ d Ass AgraYlan n Yiles Ayemmat (langue maternelle), akk-n ad rren tajmilt i umussu ay d-inekren deg Bangladesh. (Yettwarna deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 2009).
”Yewweḍ-d lawan n yimeYrusen (ccuhada), yerna ma yella ula d nekk ad iliY d yiwen seg-sen, ay-a ad yili i lmend n tegmat, yerna d tagmat kan ay izemren ad d-tessukkes tamurt-a”. D wi ay d awalen ineggura ay d-yenna Malcolm X sdat ad t-nYen deg yiwet n temlilit deg Harlem, deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1965. Wid ay t-yenYan d 3 n yemdanen yettekkan deg tuddsa (organisation) n Nation of Islam, d tuddsa ay seg yeffeY Malcolm deg 1963 i wakk-n ad d-yessebded Tuddsa n Tdukli Tafriqit-Tamarikanit. Deg Yebrir 1966, wid ay t-yenYan ḥekmen-asen s lḥebs s teYzef n tudert, maca wid ay iḍebbren deg tmenYiwt-nnes – Imḍebbren n Umenkud (empire) – akk-n tḍerru s umata, yiwen ur ten-ieaqeb.
Malcolm X, win yettwassnen daYen s yisem n El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, isem-nnes aneṣ̣li netta d Malcolm Little. Yella yesea 39. Sdat ad yemmet, yedda Yer Mekka akk-n ad d-iḥijj, dYa din ay yessen tamYreḍt (universalité) mi akk-n ay yemlal ed lḥejjaj ay d-yusan seg yal ljens. Yiwet seg ssebbat ay t-yejjan ad yemsebḍu ed tuddsa n Nation of Islam netta d asmi ay yeẓra tuddsa-a tella tetteddu akk-n ad temciweṛ ed tuddsa n Ku Klux Klan i wakk-n iberkanen ad d-sbedden ddula deg wenẓul n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, swaswa kan akk-n iga win ay d-yesbedden taṣ̣ehyunit, Theodor Herzel, asmi ay yessutter seg yimeqranen akk seg gar wid ikeṛhen Udayen akk-n ad t-eawnen deg leqdic-nnes i lmend n ussebded n ddula tudayt. Malcolm ur yelli yezmer ad yeqbel ameiwen am wa, ladYa imi baba-s s timmad-nnes d Ku Klux Klan ay t-yenYan.
Deg wass-a n wesmekti, neezem ad nessers Tlaxcala seddaw n tejmilt ed yiseY n tlata-a n yimeYnasen (militants) ay yennuYen akk-n ad d-rren azal i yiYerfan (ccueub), Augusto Cesar Sandino, Missak Manouchian ed Malcolm X.
Deg tallunt (espace) n Internet, ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ, 2006, d ass agraɣlan n yiles ayemmat.


text:
Reunion.com > Brandy Tahauri - Antonia Tanner > Glen Tamura - Vija Tamuzs-rubans
Classmates from Glen Tamura to Vija Tamuzs-rubans
Glen Tamura Glenn Tamura Gordon Tamura Grace Tamura Greg Tamura Gregory Tamura Griffin Tamura Harry Tamura Haruko Tamura Helen Tamura Henry Tamura Hideaki Tamura Hideo Tamura Hiroko Tamura Hiroshi Tamura Hiroyuki Tamura Hisako Tamura Ichiro Tamura Irene Tamura Iris Tamura Irwin Tamura Isabelle Tamura Ivan Tamura Jack Tamura Jaclyn Tamura Jacqueline Tamura Jadene Tamura James Tamura Jamie Tamura Jan Tamura Jane Tamura Janet Tamura Janice Tamura Jason Tamura Jean Tamura Jeanne Tamura Jeffrey Tamura Jennifer Tamura Jenny Tamura Jerry Tamura Jessica Tamura Jim Tamura Joe Tamura Johana Tamura John Tamura Jon Tamura Joseph Tamura Joy Tamura Julie Tamura June Tamura Junko Tamura Kaname Tamura Kaoru Tamura Karen Tamura Kathleen Tamura Kathy Tamura Kay Tamura Kazumasa Tamura Kazumi Tamura Kazutachi Tamura Keiko Tamura Keith Tamura Ken Tamura Kenji Tamura Kenneth Tamura Kentaro Tamura Kerry Tamura Kevin Tamura Kim Tamura Kimi Tamura Kiyomi Tamura Kosaku Tamura Krystal Tamura Kumiko Tamura Lance Tamura Larry Tamura Laura Tamura Laurie Tamura Lea Tamura Leslie Tamura Lillian Tamura Lily Tamura Linda Tamura Lindsey Tamura Lisa Tamura Lloyd Tamura Lori Tamura Lucille Tamura Lyndsy Tamura Lynne Tamura Mai Tamura Maki Tamura Makoto Tamura Margaret Tamura Mari Tamura Marie Tamura Mariko Tamura Marina Tamura Mark Tamura Mary Tamura Maryann Tamura Masaaki Tamura Masakazu Tamura Masako Tamura Masami Tamura Masato Tamura Matsuko Tamura May Tamura Maya Tamura Mel Tamura Melanie Tamura Melissa Tamura Michael Tamura Michelle Tamura Michiko Tamura Mie Tamura Mika Tamura Milton Tamura Minoru Tamura Mito Tamura Mits Tamura Mitsue Tamura Mitsuru Tamura Miwa Tamura Nami Tamura Nancy Tamura Naoko Tamura Naomi Tamura Natalie Tamura Neal Tamura Nikki Tamura Nobuko Tamura Nobuo Tamura Nobuyoshi Tamura Noriko Tamura Pamela Tamura Patricia Tamura Paul Tamura Paula Tamura Peter Tamura Rachel Tamura Ralph Tamura Ramona Tamura Randall Tamura Randi Tamura Randy Tamura Ray Tamura Raymond Tamura Regan Tamura Reiko Tamura Rica Tamura Richard Tamura Robert Tamura Roberta Tamura Robyn Tamura Rodney Tamura Ronald Tamura Rose Tamura Roy Tamura Ruby Tamura Ruth Tamura Ryan Tamura Sadako Tamura Samuel Tamura Sandra Tamura Sarah Tamura Scott Tamura Sean Tamura Sets Tamura Shannon Tamura Shawn Tamura Sheila Tamura Sheree Tamura Sherie Tamura Sherry Tamura Shigeru Tamura Shoichi Tamura Sophia Tamura Stanley Tamura Steve Tamura Steven Tamura Sumie Tamura Susan Tamura Susumu Tamura Suzanne Tamura Taiji Tamura Takashi Tamura Takayuki Tamura Takeko Tamura Tammy Tamura Tara Tamura Tarra Tamura Terence Tamura Teresa Tamura Thomas Tamura Tiffany Tamura Tim Tamura Timothy Tamura Todd Tamura Tomoko Tamura Toshiko Tamura Toshio Tamura Traci Tamura Tracy Tamura Trevor Tamura Troy Tamura Valarie Tamura Valerie Tamura Wade Tamura Walter Tamura Wayne Tamura Wynn Tamura Yasushi Tamura Yohei Tamura Yoichi Tamura Yoko Tamura Yoshie Tamura Yoshiko Tamura Yuji Tamura Yuki Tamura Yukiko Tamura Yukio Tamura Yuko Tamura Yumi Tamura Yuriko Tamura Yutaka Tamura Donna Tamura-wageman Peter Tamurian Joseph Tamusaitis Lynette Tamusaitis John Tamuschy Patricia Tamuschy William Tamuschy Michael Tamutis Andrew Tamutus David Tamutus Karen Tamutus Robert Tamutus Carl Tamuty Christopher Tamuty Cj Tamuty Daniel Tamuty Donald Tamuty Mark Tamuty Paul Tamuty Aiste Tamutyte Simona Tamutyte Rose Tamuzian Vija Tamuzs-rubans


text:
I ketch a Muh’end Azwaw t-tezzyiwin ik adlis-a, ad ak d-yefk yiwen wudem n tmusni, ad ak d-iqqim t-tagejdit, ad ak d-ittales ayen gan d wayen nnan imezwura inek. M’ara t-walin medden ammar ad ilin wid ara d ak yinin :
Tigi t-tih’kayin n zikenni, t-timucuha n Teryel iyess ssedhuyen arrac, i wacu d agh nfaant tmucuha n zik, i nekwni s at-tura ? Edj timucuha n zik i yat zik ; nekwni d arraw bbwassa, assa deg irgazen ulin s aggur rsen degs, assa deg isufag semliliyen tamurt gher tmurt illan ayda dghat deg ya n tallit, assa deg yiwet takurt tezmer atzebbwa tamdint tameqqwrant deg gwesmengher n tit’.
In’asen :
Tamusni tekka nnig teswiâin. Ur ttilit ara ay imedhac d arrac issedhec uclawa, ismenyafen arelluc aberreqmuc i yitij ireqqen negh i wewrey yuli ughebbar.
In’asen :
Awregh yif arelluc, ulac akw n teqrint garasen : awregh kkes-as aghebbar ad yirriq, arelluc cwit’ ma icellef it d acellef ad iddegdeg t-ticeqfatin tizraraqin.
In’asen :
Awer ted’r’u yidwen ay at-tura am seklu mi gezmen iz’ur’an : di tazzwara zegzaw yifer-is, di teswiât sellaw id’er’. Ttejra mebla iz’ur’an leqrar-is t-tamettant. Awer tilim ay at-tura d isekla war iz’ur’an.
In’asen :
Tamacahutt d ajlal n tmusni, kkes ajlal iwakken ad-d-d’her’ temsirt yellan ddawas, acku...
Acku tamusni, ghas tettabaa lewqat, ur teqqin ara ghersen s umrar ur gezzmen lemqas. Si tallit gher tayed’ tettbeddil tussna, tamusni ur tettbeddil ara. Si tallit ar tayed ay gettbeddilen di tmusni d ss’ifa n sufella, matchi d ixf n daxel.
Maca, taghawsa tis-snat, a Azwaw, tamusni matchi d lwert kan, matchi d agwni mi d-zzin leswar’. Awan n tmusni d antag t-tikli gher zdat. Ma tgid’-as algam tenghid’-tt.
A Azwaw, ur as-tegg ara algam i tmusni. Anida tt-issawed’ ldjehd ufud-is tawid’-tt, ma s-aggur edj tamusni attali s-aggur ; ma s-itran g-as abrid s-itran, ma awan-is d asemh’elleq i ddunit d wayen illan, anef i tmusni atsemh’illeq i ddunit.
Taghawsa tis-krad, tamusni, a Azwaw, d asafu.
D asafu n tafat : edj asafu ad ifu izuzef tillas.
Tamusni d asafu n wurghu : edj asafu ad issergh ayen irkan, d wayen iblan, d wayen ur nesâi iz’ur’an. G-as-d asaber ghef-fayen ilhan, ghef-fayen ilh’an deg berdan d amsebrid matchi d ament’r’an.
Tamusni d asafu : wa yettak-it I wa, iwakken a-d-yezg dayem yaala, urdjin yettendella negh yulwa negh iqqim am gherrus di tesga.
H’edregh yemmut umghar aneggaru d-ittawin abrid n tmusni : Nebbwi tafekka-s gher uz’ekka ideg ara yent’el. Mi nerra akal fellas nughal-ed, nettmesmuqal am mis’r’aan la d-ittakwi. Indel usafu garanegh isseg d nettagwem tafat.
Assen, a Azwaw, i k-id mmektigh, i s-nnigh :
Ay imaazzan ggibbwas, ghurwat attughalem d ineh’yaf n kullas si tmusni t-tmughli taghezzfant, t-tulya bbul d laaqel. Mmektigh-k-id, mmektigh-d akw tisutwin ara d-immlen. Amusnaw aneggaru nnet’l-it, daa nent’el yides tamusni ? Ulac tijmuyaa d igrawen ideg ara th’efd’em tamusni akken tt-h’efd’en imezwura nnwen. Tura tamusni tughal s-idlisen. Degmi y-urigh adlis-a i-ketch, a Azwaw, t-tezzyiwin-ik ad-ak d-iqqim t-tagejdit i wsenned, t-tagejdit i lebni.


text:
AMUSSU ADELSAN AMAZIΓ N INELMADEN G TIZI N IMNAYEN
ALƔU
Azul d ameYnas ,
Di tazwara. azul ameqran i inezbayen n tidet n ugdud amerruki , azul n tYensa d tẓiḍert i yinekraf isertanen n Umussu Adelsan AmaziY (MDM) illan g yikurmuten n timmuzdert : Tucka, Sidi Seid d Warzazat.
Ayyuz i akw winna ikan tudert d idammen-nnsen i tmentilt tamaziYt, salen ar akkan (Meetub Lwennas, Saeid Sifaw, Manu Dayak, Bujemea Hebbaẓ,LYaci….atg)
Ibeddi nga assa g tesnawit n Zayd u Ḥmad (Med V) g Tizi n Imnayen, yusa-d d wass amaḍlan n tutlayin timezwura, 21 febrayer acku nra ad nini i yinelmaden ula medden is iga wawal amaziY tutlayt-nneY tamezwarut, d wis ur nri asselku ittegga udabu aeerbeẓri i tmaziYt ula ImaziYen, am uyenna gan isemxan d yiḥeẓẓaren n udabu i yimeYnasen-nneY ayenna ran ad gen yan ibeddi amalway dat “umni” amerruki ass n 14 febrayer 2009.
Day, ar nettini i Lmexzen ad d-irẓem i yinekraf n Umussu Adelsan AmaziY d ad iwdu asselku ittegga i ImaziYen ula i tmizar g tsul tedder tutlayt tamaziYt: Anẓul Ugmiḍ, Rrif, Tiniri…
Seg tama yaḍen, da nessutur ad tili tutlayt tamaziYt d tutlayt tunṣibt g tmendawt n tmazirt-nneY tili g akw iYerbazen d tsuda, ar diY nesYuyyu Yef yiselmaden imeksenmaziYen g tesnawit-nneY isxuben aḍu i yinelmaden isawalen Yef tmaziYt.
Ar nesskan tiwizi-nneY d yimussuten n yinelmaden imaziYen g Ulennif, Bumal n Dades, TinYir, Walmas, Nnaḍur…atg
Ittug g Tizi n Imnayen ass n : 09-02-2959 / 21-02-2009
“ Skud mazal tarwa n leḥlal Ur as-nkennu i lqid ”
Lexicon / Amawal
Amussu: Movement
Inezbayen: Those who resist
Tamentilt: Cause
Tasnawit: High school
Amaḍlan: Related to entire world
Aeerbeẓri: Arabist
Amalway: Peaceful
Anẓul Ugmiḍ: Southeast
Tunṣibt: Official
Tamendawt: Constitution
Tisuda: Institutions
ImeksenmaziYen: Amazighophobes


text:
Günther Grass d amaru almani, yuwey Arraz n Nobel deg tsekla. Deg usefru-a, Grass iwet-d deg tsertit tisṛayilit mgal Iṛan akked webdad ay tebded Lalman ɣer yidis n Isṛayil deg wanect-a. Aɣmis almani Die Zeit (ay d-itteffɣen yal dduṛt), yugi ad d-yessuffeɣ asefru-a, maca iɣmisen n Süddeutsche Zeitung, La Repubblica ed New York Times ssuffɣen-t-id.
Ayɣer ur d-nniɣ
Ayɣer acḥal aya ssusmeɣ
Ɣas akken tidet tban
Aṭas aya seg wasmi ay la ssewjaden
Ma d nekkni s wid ay imenɛen
Sufella kan ay d-nerna
Bɣan ad wten d imezwura
Ad snegren aɣref n Iṛan
La isellen i ubelheddaṛ
Ssebba bɣan ad tt-afen, nnan yettheyyi lbumba
Maca ayɣer ur d-beddreɣ ara
Tamurt-nni niḍen
Ay tt-yesɛan acḥal aya
Teffer-itt, yiwen ur tt-yeẓri
Tesnernay deg lbumbat-nnes
Yerna yiwen ur tt-yessenqad
Imi yiwen ur as-ɛemmden ?
Susmen akk, ɣas yella waya
Nekk daɣen susmeɣ yid-sen,
Maca ḥulfaɣ s teɛkemt n tkerkas
Tuffra n tidet d alugen
Win ara d-ineṭqen ad ixelleṣ:
Ad as-inin yekṛeh Udayen
Ass-a ttwaliɣ deg tmurt-inu
Igan taxeṣṣart ur yesɛin tamtilt
Fell-as tettxelliṣ ed mazal ad txelleṣ
Tessenz, wa yenna-ak s yedrimen
Wayeḍ yenna-ak d aɣram kan
Taneḍḍabt [sous-marin] i Isṛayil
D ttawil ayyes zemren
Ad aznen lbumbat-nsen
Ad quccen tameddurt deg tmurt
Aydeg ur yetbit tella lbumba
Ur ufin lateṛ-nnes
Maca asmi ara yeqqel ccek d ttbut
Ad d-iniɣ ayen yessefken
Ayɣer acḥal aya ay ssusmeɣ ?
Acku ɣef ljal n laṣel-inu
Yumsen s wayen tga tmurt-inu
Kukraɣ ad d-neṭqeɣ s tidet
Kukraɣ ad zzmeɣ ɣef Isṛayil
D tamurt wukud lliɣ ed bɣiɣ ad kemmleɣ ad iliɣ d ameddakel
Ayɣer armi d imir-a ay d-neṭqeɣ,
Mi akka ay iwsireɣ yerna tekkaw tedwat-inu,
Akken ad d-iniɣ lbumba n Isṛayil
Tezmer ad teswaɣ talwit n umaḍal?
Acku yessefk ad d-nini ass-a
Ayen ay izemren ad ifat azekka
Yerna nekkni s Walmaniyen, s ccḥani ay d-nerbeḥ seg umezruy-nneɣ
Nezmer ad nettekki deg txeṣṣart niḍen
D tin ay ibanen tezmer ad d-teḍru
Ihi ma nettekka deg-s, nɛemmed
Steɛṛfeɣ daɣen yerna ur mazal ad ssusmeɣ
Acku ɛyiɣ seg tkerkas n Utaram [lɣerb]
Ssarameɣ ad ilin aṭas seg wid
Ara yerẓen leqyud n uzaglu n tsusmi
Ad inin i win yettgallan s uxeṣṣar
Ad yejj abrid n yimenɣi
Ad yeqbel ad yettussenqed
Leslaḥ yellan deg Isṛayil
Am wakken ara yettussenqed wayen yellan deg Iṛan
D lejnas ara ten-yesfeqden
S wemsefham akk gar-asen
D aya kan ara iɛawnen
Isṛayiliyen ed Yifalesṭiniyen
Ed wakk iɣerfan niḍen
D aytmaten yemseɛdawen, ɣas akken ddren kifkif
Deg tama-a ay tettxatal tisselbi
Ad aɣ-iɛawen ula d nekkni


text:
Isaac Newton
Newton sir Isaac ilul ass n 25 dujember 1642 di temdint Woolsthorpe (tamurt n Legliz), mi zrin sin wagguren ɣef tmettant n baba-s. Yemma-s Hannah teǧǧa-t i jidda-s ad t-id-tessker.
Newton ikfa taɣuri-ines tamezwarut di Trinity College n Grantham. Deg useggas 1661 ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Cambridge ikemmel taɣuri armi d aseggas 1665 ansa i d-iffeɣ s turagt (licence), aseggas-a i d-teḍra temsalt n tteteffaḥt is-d ildin allen ɣef ujebbud n tfekkiwin (attraction des corps).
Deg useggas 1667 Newton yuɣal d imekki di tesdawit Cambridge. Deg useggas 1666 isnulfa-d asiḍen (calcul). Deg useggas 1669 yuɣ amḍiq d aselmad n tusnakt di tesdawit n Cambridge. Newton yerra aṭas lmendad-is ar tiddit n tafat, deg useggas 1672 Newton yeɛreḍ ad d-yaf tifeɣt n ini (couleur) n tafat, inna-d: “Tafat d asmlili n iẓenẓaren n ini”.
Deg useggas 1686 isnulfa-d tilḥi (dynamique) s lsas n kraḍ ilugan n umussu:
- Amenzay amenzu: Tafekka ur tettmimiḍ ara neɣ amussu-ines ur ittbeddil ara (tazzla-ines), ma illa azal n tmernit n imsedda (somme véctorielle) n tezmert i tt-yeɛnan d ilem.
- Amenzay wis-sin : Lsas n tilḥi
Newton, iqqen timzizzelt (accéleration) n tfekka ɣer tezmert i tt-yeɛnan: F=ma
F : tazmert (N) m : tazsit n tfekka (kg) a: timzizzelt m/s2
- Amenzay wis-kraḍ: Tigawt d tesdmert (action-réaction)
Ma illa tafekka 1 tedemmir tafekka nniḍen 2 s tezmert f1,2, ihi, tafekka tis-snat tettara-d I tfekka 1 tazmert f2,1: f1/2+f2/1=0
Newton iddem-d ilugan-a iseqdec-iten ɣer wid n Kepler, sway i d-yufa: kra n tfekka illan di tallunt (espace) neɣ deg umḍal, tettaɣ-itt tazmert i wumi semman aselmem (gravité).Yura daɣen Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica deg useggas n 1687. Ilmend n wayen iqdec d wayen i d-ifka, isem-is yuɣ aferdis (unité) n tezmert (N).
[beddel] Tamselyut


text: Song: Minminikku kannil Film: Sigappu rojakkal Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S Indha minminikku kannil oru minnal vandhadhu s r rg g g g rg g gg rg g g g g adi pennae azhagu kannae gr g S nd p r g kaadhal raajaanga paravai n nd d nd p p dp pr thaedum anandha uravai n nd dnd p pdp pr sorgam un kanniley p pm m pm g g rs Stanza: thoattathiley pala pookkal undu dS S S RS p p pd d d Sd nee thaanae en sigappu rojaa g g pm m m m m gmp malarunnai pariththida thudikkiraen n S n d n S n d n S n dnd la la... S S S S S S S S S S thadaiyenna aruginil irukkiraen n S n d nS n d nS n dnd la la... dS S SnS ndn dpd pmp mgmr p


text: Song: Vizhiyil Film: Alaigal oivathillai Notes: s g2 m1 p n2 S vizhiyil vizhundhu idhayam nuzhaindhu uyiril kalandha uravae S S S n n n pp p m m m gg g s s s n.n.s iravum pagalum urasik kollum andhip pozhudhinil vandhuvidu ss sp p p pn mm mp p p pn pn p n pn pm g g g alaigal urasum karaiyil iruppaen uyiraith thiruppith thandhu vidu gs sp pp pn m m mp pp p pn pS n G Sn pm g g g (vizhiyil) un vellik kolusoli veedhiyil kaettaal aththanai jannalum thirakkum pn SG SG S S SS GSnS S S S p p p n n n S S S nee sirikkumboadhu pournami nilavu aththanai dhisaiyum udhikkum pn S G SG S S GSn S S S S S p p p n n n SS Snp nee malligai poovai soodik kondal roajaavukku kaaychchal varum pn S G G G MG GS S S GS p p n S SG G G G nee pattup pudavai kattik kondal pattup poochchigal moatcham perum pn S G G G MG G S S GS S p n S S SG G G G (vizhiyil)


text: Song: akkadaannu Film: Indhiyan Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d2 n2 S akkadaannu naanga udai poattaa n S R R R R RR R GRSR thukkadaannu neenga edai poattaa n S R R R R RR R GRSR thadaa unakkuth thadaa n S MR S n S ADAMANTaa naanga nadai poattaa nS R R R R R R R GRSR thadaipoada neenga GOVERNMENTaa n S R R R R R R R GRSR thadaa unakkuth thadaa n S MR S n S maedai aeridum pendhaanae naattin SENSATION S M RMR S S SR Sn S M RM RSS jaadai paesidum kandhaanae yaarkkum TEMPTATION S M RM R S S SR Sn S M RM RSS oarangattu oarangattuvoam - oahoa S S S S S S S S S p nm OLDai ellaam oarangattuvoam S S S S S S S S S p nm thaiyath thakkaa thaiyaththakkaa thoam - oahoa S S S S S S S S S p nm thaiyalukkuk kaiyath thookkuvoam S S S S S S S S S (akkadaannu) Stanza : thirumbiya dhisaiyilae engaeyum GLAMORdhaan M M P P M M P P S S S R RM RS arumbiya vayasula ellaamae HUMORdhaan MM P P M M P P S S S R RM RS naan kaetta joakkugala CENSORum kaettadhilla p R G3 MG3 R G3R p R G3 MG3 R S S naan poatta DRESSgalai FILM STARum poattadhilla p R G3 MG3 RG3R p R G3 MG3 R S S madissarum chudidhaarum poayaachchu S S S S S S S S S S G HOLLYWOODum BOLLYWOODum poayae poachchae S S S S S S S S S M M Rn adhappoattu idhappoattu oanjaachchae SS S S SS S S S S G aagamoththam panjakkachcham oanjae poachchae S S S S S S S S S M M RSn (oarangattu) (akkadaannu)


text: Song: maanin iru Film: Maappillai Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d1 n3 S maanin iru kangal konda maanae maanae g m pS S S S S n Sn d pd pd thaenin suvaik kannam konda thaenae thaenae g m p S S S S S n Sn d pd ullamellam alliththaravaa vaa vaa d m m d d m m d p g gr vanjiyendhan vallalallavaa kaadhal d m m d d m m d p g gr malligaich chendaattamdhaan poadu nee kondaattamdhaan m m m r r m g m m m g g r s (maanin iru) Stanza 1: mukkuliththu muththeduththu sokkath thanga nooleduththu n S n S n S n S n S n S nS nS R2 S S S vakkanaiyaai naan thoduththu vannamozhip pennukkenak kaaththirukka p d p d p d p d p d p d n n n S R2 S S S poonkuzhalil poomudiththu mangalamaaip pottuvaiththu n S n S n S n S n S n S nS nS R2 S S S meyyanaiththu kaiyanaikka mannavanin nalvaravaip paarththirukka p d p d p d n2 d p d p d n n n S R2 S S S innum oru aekkam enna ennaith thodak koodaadhaa p d SR2 R2 G S n m p d S S n n unnaith thodath thaenum paalum vellamena oadaadhaa p d S R2 R2 G S n m p d S S n n munnazhagum pinnazhagum vaada ilamai oru S S S n n n n d d d Sn d pm muththiraiyai vaippadharkku vaada mayakkum ila d d d p p p p m m m p m g rs (maanin iru) Stanza 2: (notes similar to Stanza 1) oosiyilaich chaarirukka uchchimalai maedirukka pachchak kilik koodirukka pakkam vara vekkamenna maamanukku pulveliyil meththaiyittu meththaiyilae unnaiyittu saththamittu muththamida uththaravu ittuvidu neeyenakku andhip pagal moagam vandhu angum ingum poaraada endhap puram kaanumboadhum andhappuram poaraada sengarumbuch chaaredukkath thaanae unakku oru sammadhaththaith thanduvittaen naanae mayakkum ila (maanin iru)


text: Song: sondhangaLai Film: nilavE malarE Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d1 n2 S sondhangaLai vAzhTHi sindhu pAduvEn s g p d dp dp p g d p p kaNNeerilum nAnOr geedham pAduvEn S S n nd pdSpd p g d p p engE nAn sendrAlum yEzhu jenmangaL un nenjil S S S S S S S n S n3 n p m g2 vAzhbavan nAn naNbanE naNbanE g2n.s gp gr s s n.d. s s s naNbanE naNbanE m r sn.d. n.ss s Stanza 1: nAn thazhuva nadandhu varum thEnaruvi S S n3 n p n p g m p p n3n3S nAL muzhukka parandhu varum poonkuruvi S n3RS RSn p n p g m pd2nd2p p thAyudan sErndhadhu p p pd2 d2 d2 d2n en kadan theerndhadhu n n nS d2 p p Adiya nAdagam amaidhiyAi mudindhadhu pp d d d p gp p grn.s s s s mudindhadhu mudindhadhu r s s s r s s s ammAdi ennALum mAman gnAbagam unnenjil S S S S S S S n S n3 n p m g2 vAzhumO sol kaNmaNi ponmaNi g2n.sgp gr s s n.d. s s s Stanza 2: (notes similar to Stanza 1) nAyagiyE ninaiTHapadi mAlaiyidu nAyaganin mazhalaikkoru vAzhvu kodu rAmanai idaiyilE pirindhavaL jAnaki meeNdum nAn sErkkirEn nAnoru mAruthi mAruthi mAruthi nallOrgaL yellOrum vAzhaTHAnoru pallANdu pAdinEn nAn vAzhgavE vAzhgavE


text: Song: Vanithaamani Film: Vikram Notes: s r1 g3 m1 p d2 n2 S Vanithaamani vanamoahini vandhaadu s s rs n.s s s rs n.s s srs p. thaniyo thani un rusiyo thani kondaadu s s rs n. s s s s rs n. s s srs p. un kangalo thikki thikki paesuthadi g s s s s s s s s s s m en nenjilae thakkadhimi thaalamadi m r r r r r r r r r r r vandhu aadadi p n S R nS (Vanithaamani) Stanza 1: anaithavan enakkullae kulithavan oh... gs p g gg g g g s p g n n n d p suvaithaval uyir varai inithaval g s p g gg g g gs p g idhayam thaki thaki thaki poadaatho dn d n d n d n d dndmd p mg ilamai thandhoam thandhoam endrae paadaatho dn d n d n d n d dndmd p vidiyum varai mazhaiyo mazhai un kalaiyae kalai kannaa d d nd p d d d nd p m d d d nd p d d dnRS kalaiyin vagai ariyum varai udaiyae pagai kannae d d nd p d dd nd p m dd nd p d d dnRS konjinaalum minjinaalum koadu thaandaathey p p n n p p S S p p n n S (Vanithaamani)


text:
Agemmay arami
Agemmay arami d agemmay abjed iban-d di lqern -8 di Suria, Yekka-d aẓar-is seg ugemmay afiniqi, yella yettuseqdac di tazwara di tira n tutlayt taramit, asmi tella tutlayt tunṣibt di suria tameqrant, agemmay-ines mucaɛ, yebda yettuseqdac di tutlayt taɛibranit akk d tutlayin tiyaḍ.
Agemmay arami yefka-d aṭas n yigemmayen : agemmay aɛebri, agemmay anbaṭi (wagi yefka-d agemmay aɛrab), agemmay siriani, Palmyrenean, Mandaic, Brāhmī, Pahlavi.
Agemmay arami yettwura seg ayfus ɣer uzelmaḍ, yesɛa 22 isekkilen :


text:
Tenfalay tallunt n unnli-nu, cerrgen ifaliwen n iseqsiten tawengimt-inu, nsin ixemmimen n yid’ aberkan g wul-inu. Id’ n 25 g yulyuz izrin, llig iyi-ittuYer s yisem-inu, nek iwiY ad werriY, leqqfen-iyi iYallen ur dmiY, yasi imiker tafekka-nu isgirten zeg uksum, iger-iyi g t’umubil g llan sin irgazen d’nin, taY-iyi titi aneY anafella d tr’emmuyt tanafellat, isew-iyi wuzzal s titi Yer tgercit.
Ur ukiY d ixef-inu allig iyi-isfafa lhezz n t’umubil d-yusin lmal i wass n ssuq, ar ttbaylellaY d nek idis i tleggwit n wasif n Sr’u ur ieriqen i Lehri kigan, Yer d-nezYeY akers’uh’ s ibuccar ur igin zzig-i ; Kud ttekkreY utt’uY g igran igan Yas isennanen, tager tatt’utin-inu tnekra, iddeY sh’izuneY zeg ud’ar az’elmad’, ruccan idammen iyi-d-ikkan zeg imi d tinzar lashab n Lehri, is’fu wudem-inu, imil llig d-ktiY idammen yuzzlen g tmazirt-a aseggwas n 1914, infaja unnli-nu, isineY is zrin Ir’umiyen islixen n imasayen-nnsen g imenYi n Lehri, nz’uY is tga twala tinu teg tin ieerrimen imaziYen, mi ila ad rarin tamazirt asin tillaf n tlelli zeg ihz’iz’en d-uğan Ir’umiyen, ay-ad ag skennan turin i tYensa-nu, tuc-iyi tukt s ur ttegwdeY, ula aYuleY d’art.
Zegus d-yiwed’ ud’ar-inu, g tiram timezwura wass n 26 Yuct 2004, ammas n temdint n Xnifra, dduY Yer lbulis ad serseY ikmez xef warra uwehh’a, sikiY-ten s warruz teča thitur’t-inu,imil giY-tt i uqerru-nu g ddiY s ud‘ar Yer wis mi ur inni ad asen-ffYen warruzen-inu tugi.
Tifawt, iwiY abrid Yer s AYbalu n Ayt Sexman mYar iyi-ibzi wudem tekcem-iyi tawla, iddeY ur inni uya ad iyi-irar Yer d’art xef twuri taYensant, ur ssineY is d wi mi ttreY amur a Ya yirin ad t’urqen ayt uxam-inu ur d-yiwin aneYmis i mayed ijran g id’ aberkan, ar ttalin ar tt’aren ad iyi-rzun, is mmuteY mad ddreY.
Tqerres twengimt-inu, ackin-as ifilan n iseqsiten xef may msin wis iran ad iyi-isennegza ussan, d may msin ined’liben n tudert n ImaziYen, mec ur ten-gin iYibuben d imazdaren g imdanen, wis mi ur telli ca n tmazirt ur as-ssiYen alud’, irsan ass-a ss’ifet n lbulis d isems’aren n ikabaren, gin imasayen n lmexzen, wid ikksen adif n temmuzYa i tmesmunin, isselhu-ten s ih’idas d icett’ih’en, grin-asen i uhaleffa xef igulaz n yidles aerab, derrfen-asen alluten s uslix-nnsen.
I wis iyi-icetcin mma s uYri, irin ad zriY aslix-inu g Lehri, aYuleY d’art, a ten-snimmreY is ucan tadusi yad’ d wafa n tYewwaYt i wul-inu, ur innin ad ixsi ard texsi teftilt n tudert-inu, isinen is ur inni ad asen-d-yas uslix-inu i walluten icett’ih’en, maca ur d-ittasa Yas i tillaf n tlelli.
Seid BAJJI


text:
Mass Lyazid Abid i UYmis n YimaziYen
par
popularité : 4%
AYmis amaynut s ttawil n internet Yerna-d Yer yidis n tYamsa talikṭrunikt i yellan d tirmit tamynut di tmurt n Lezayer,uYmis Tamurt.info.Wid d-ixedmen aYmis-a, xtaren akken ad yebdu useẓreg-is ilmend n umenzu n Yennayer 2010(12 janYier).Deg-s ad ilin yisallen n tmiwa d temnaḍin n tmurt n Leqbayel s 4 n tutlayin:taqbylit,tafransist,taglizit d telmanit. Aya mebYir imagraden-nniḍen n taYulin yemxalafen n tudert.Ilmend n waya,wid yellan Yef uqerru n usenfar-a, seg-sen mass Lyazid Abid (s ssifa-s d anemhal)gren-d tiYri i kra n win i yebYan ad izeddi di tirmit-a yesean azal meqqren.I ugar n yisallen tzemrem ad sen-tarum Yer tansa-ya:redac@tamurt.info.
Akken ad seun yimeYriyen-nneY ugar n yisallen Yef uYmis : tamurt.info,nessawel-as i mass Lyazid Abid anemhal-is yettilin di Lalman, u netta s lferḥ meqqren i yaY-d-yefka tiririt-is.
Lyazid Abid : Tamurt.info d aɣmis (d amatu ) ara yilin s 4 tutlayin s teqbaylit, s tefransist, s talmant akked teglizit. Nessaram ad nili am lemri. Ad nemmeslay ɣef yal taɣawsa yeɛnan tamurt-nneɣ, tamurt n Yeqbayliyen. Yerna nessaram ad nessenṭeq yal Aqbayli anda yella deg umaḍal i wakken ad yernu wafud-is ar asmi ara ibedd akken ilaq yedles aqbayli.
Amek i wen-d-tusa tikti ?
Tikti… Zemreɣ ad k-d-iniɣ mačči d tikta i ixxuṣen. Ssneɣ atas n Yeqbayliyen ččuren d tikta igerrzen. Yiwen d adlis, wayeḍ d tasfifit , d asaru, tiẓrigin, aɣerbaz, rradyu, tiliẓri, atg.
Tikti n uɣmis i tumurt-nneɣ s tutlayt-nneɣ, sumata, d yiwet seg tiktiwin timezwura i d-yettasen ɣer wallaɣ n uɣref yenḥafen, win yettnadin ad d-yini ayen i t-iqerḥen s ubrid n talwit, aya i wakken ad yesdukkel tazmert-is ilmend n tlelli-ines. Yerna, aslugu n uɣmis d wa : « Ula d nekkni nuklal tilelli ». Yerna teẓram tamurt-nneɣ teɛreḍ sdeffir n wasmi akken d-newwi zeema tugdut-nni deg 1989, neereḍ ad neseu aɣmis s teqbaylit ; Asalu n RCD yessuffeɣ-d 15 n wuṭṭunen ; syin akin yeffeɣ-d uɣmis Amaynut n FFS, azal n 2 n wuṭṭunen kan yeḥbes ; Iḍfer-d Le Pays-Tamurt yeddren azal n 5 iseggasen ; aseggas n 1999-2000 yusa-d L’’hebdo n Tmurt I d-sekkren deg Bgayet Eellawa Rabḥi, Ǧamel Ixlufi, Tahar Weld Amer akked nekkini. Syin akin yussa-d Racine-Iẓuran sdeffir n kra n wuṭṭunen kan yeḥbes daɣen. Tura atan tella la Dépêche de Kabylie i itteɛraḍen abrid deg semana ad d-yaru kra n isallen s teqbaylit.
Teẓram belli tamurt-nneɣ ma yella ur tesei ara aɣmis d akemmali s teqbaylit, d tadrimt kan i ixxuṣen. Ass-a nekni ad nfareṣ azeṭṭa n internet imi adellel d Google ara tt-iferqen, yerna ulac l’imprimerie ara d-yessutren imelyan i wakken ad d-yeffeɣ uɣmis. Ihi daya i ɣ-yeǧǧan nerra ɣer le net iwakken ad nesbed tamurt.info.
S wacu n ttawilat ara txedmem ?
Allal d aselkim i icudden ɣer uzeṭṭa n internet. Maca ttawil ameqqran i nesea d lebɣi-nneɣ, d abgas i d-nebges iwakken ad nerr tutlayt-nneɣ am tutlayin -nniḍen, ad temmeslay tagraɣlanit. Sennig n uɣmis, nessaram ad nesbedd yiwet n tilibizyu deg internet, ara d-yemmeslayen ɣef izerfan n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. Tiliẓri-a ad telḥu deg tazwara s kra kan isura deg internet. Ma yella tawacult taqbaylit tefka-yasen-d tameẓẓuɣt, ad neereḍ ad d-nesbedd yiwet ara yelḥun s satilit. Akken i s-yenna Muḥya, “mazal lxir ɣer zdat”.
Amek i yezmer ad yaru yiwen deg uYmis Tamurt.info ?
Aɣmis tamurt.info yeldi i yal Aqbayli yekkaten ad yeffeɣ seddaw uzaglu deg wacu i nettidir. Dacu kan akken i s-yenna Voltaire, imfelsef afransis n lqern wis-18 : “Tikta-k ur tent-qbileɣ ara, maca ad ggeɣ yakk ayen iwumi zemreɣ i wakken ad tent-id-tiniḍ”. Ihi, yal win yesɛan kra ad t-id-yini, neɣ yeẓra kra yebɣa ad t-ẓren wiyaḍ, neɣ yeḍra yid-s kra ama d lefreḥ ama d lqereḥ, yesɛa amagrad neɣ d asaru, neɣ d ayen-nniḍen attan tansa-nneɣ. redac@tamurt.info. Seg tura ad wen-iniɣ ansuf s yisallen-nwen d tikta-nwen.
Deg wacḥal yidwen i tellam akka tura ?
Aṭas yid-nneɣ, azal n twinest (100). Atas n Yeqbayliyen i d-yerran i tiɣri-nneɣ. Ad farseɣ tagnit sya i wakken ad sen-iniɣ, tanemmirt imi ɣ-d-tefkam tameẓẓuɣt, imi ɣ-d-tefkam afus. Dayen yessefraḥen aṭas ul. Tanemmirt i kunwi daɣen i iqeddcen deg La Dépêche de Kabylie imi ɣ-tgam ccan, tefkam-aɣ-d iccer-a n lkaɣeḍ i wakken ad d-nberreḥ s uɣmis-nneɣ/nwen ara d-yeffɣen deg internet. Ihi timlilit deg wass n umenzu n yennayer, imi ula d nekni nuklal tilelli.
Yesteqsa-t, MokraneChikhi
Source : La Dépêche de Kabylie du 21.12.0


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Mi d-nemneɛ si lebḥeṛ, nesla belli tigzirt-nni isem-is Malṭa. 2 Imezdaɣ-is setṛeḥben yis-nneɣ, xedmen-aɣ lxiṛ d ameqqran; ceɛlen times axaṭer yekkat ugeffur ( lehwa), yerna d asemmiḍ. 3 Bulus ijmeɛ-ed kra n yesɣaṛen a ten-iger ɣer tmes, si leḥmu-nni n tmes yeffeɣ-ed yiwen n wezrem yenṭed deg ufus-is. 4 Lɣaci mi walan azrem-nni yeckenṭeḍ deg ufus-is, qqaṛen wway gar-asen : « Argaz-agi iban d bu tmegṛaḍ, axaṭer ɣas akken yemneɛ-ed si lebḥeṛ, Sidi Ṛebbi yellan d Bab n lḥeqq ur t-yețțaǧa ara ad yidir. » 5 Lameɛna Bulus yezwi azrem-nni ɣer tmes, ur t-yuɣ ula d acemma; 6 lɣaci-nni țṛaǧun a t-walin ibzeg neɣ ad yemmet imiren kan. Ɛussen-t, mi walan ur t-yuɣ wacemma, beddlen ṛṛay, ḥesben-t d yiwen seg iṛebbiten s wayes țțamnen. 7 Di leǧwahi-nni i gezdeɣ Bubliyus lḥakem ameqqran n tegzirt-nni; yesɛa aṭas n wakal, yesṭerḥeb yis-nneɣ, yerna yessens-aɣ ɣuṛ-es tlata wussan. 8 Deg ussan-nni, baba-s n Bubliyus yella deg usu yehlek, tuɣ-it tawla yerna tuzzel tɛebbuṭ-is. Bulus iṛuḥ ɣuṛ-es, issers ifassen-is fell-as, yedɛa ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi dɣa yeḥla. 9 Mi slan yis imuḍan n tegzirt-nni usan-d ɣuṛ-es isseḥla-ten ula d nutni. 10 Ɣef wayagi, qudṛen-aɣ aṭas; mi nekker a nṛuḥ, fkan-aɣ-d ayen akk neḥwaǧ i webrid. 11 Mi ɛeddan tlata waguren, nerkeb yiwen lbabuṛ n temdint n Skandriya iwumi qqaṛen Dyuskuṛ, isɛeddan ccetwa di tegzirt-nni; 12 newweḍ ɣer temdint n Sirakuz, anda neqqim tlata wussan. 13 Syenna nkemmel rrif rrif n lebḥeṛ armi ț-țamdint n Ṛejyu, azekka-nni yekker-ed yiwen n waḍu i d-yekkan seg usamer, sin wussan mbeɛd, newweḍ ɣer temdint n Buzul. 14 Nufa dinna atmaten i ɣ iḥellelen a neqqim yid-sen sebɛa wussan, syenna nkemmel abrid ɣer temdint n Ṛuma. 15 Mi slan yis-nneɣ watmaten n temdint n Ṛuma, usan-d armi d ssuq n Abyus akk-d wemkan yețțusemman « Tlata Țbernat » iwakken a ɣ-d-mmagren. Mi ten iwala Bulus, yefṛeḥ yeḥmed Ṛebbi yerna yuɣal-it-id lǧehd. 16 Mi newweḍ ɣer temdint n Ṛuma, serrḥen-as i Bulus ad izdeɣ deg yiwen wexxam, nețța d yiwen uɛeskṛi i t yețɛassan. 17 Mi ɛeddan tlata wussan, Bulus yessawel i imeqqranen n wat Isṛail. Mi d-nnejmaɛen, Bulus yenna yasen : Ay atmaten, ɣas akken ur xdimeɣ acemma i gxulfen agdud d leɛwayed n lejdud-nneɣ, ṭṭfen-iyi ɣer lḥebs di temdint n Lquds, sellmen-iyi ger ifassen n lɛeskeṛ n Ṛuman. 18 Mi yi-beḥten, bɣan ad iyi serrḥen axaṭer ur ufin ara deg-i sebba s wayes ara ḥekmen fell-i s lmut. 19 Imi ur qbilen ara wat Isṛail ad iyi-d-serrḥen iṛumaniyen, iḥettem-iyi lḥal ad rẓeɣ ccṛeɛ ɣer Qayṣer; lameɛna mačči d acetki i bɣiɣ ad ccetkiɣ ɣef wegdud-iw. 20 Daymi i bɣiɣ a kkun-ẓreɣ, ad mmeslayeɣ yid-wen axaṭer ɣef ddemma n usirem n wat Isṛail i țwarzeɣ s snasel-agi. 21 Imeqqranen n wat Isṛail nnan-as : Ur d-neṭṭif ula d yiwet n tebṛaț si tmurt n Yahuda ɣef wayen yeɛnan tamsalt-ik, ula d yiwen seg watmaten ur d-yusi ad iccetki neɣ a ɣ-d-yini ayen n diri fell-ak. 22 Lameɛna nebɣa a nsel s ɣuṛ-ek ayen akka s wacu i tumneḍ, ma d ayen yeɛnan tajmaɛt-agi seg i d-tekkiḍ, neẓra belli di yal amkan tețmagar-ed uguren. 23 Dɣa msefhamen ɣef wass nniḍen i deg ara mlilen. Mi d yewweḍ wass-nni, usan-d deg waṭas yid-sen ɣer wexxam n Bulus. Si ṣṣbeḥ armi ț-țameddit, Bulus yețbecciṛ-asen ɣef tgeldit n Ṛebbi s ccariɛa n Musa ț-țektabin n lenbiya, yețqellib a ten-iqenneɛ iwakken ad amnen s Sidna Ɛisa. 24 Kra umnen s wayen i d-yenna, ma d wiyaḍ ugin ad amnen. 25 Mi țeddun ad ṛuḥen mazal lxilaf gar-asen, dɣa Bulus yerna-yasen imeslayen-agi : Ț-țideț ayen i d-yenna Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i lejdud-nwen s yimi n nnbi Iceɛya 26 mi d-yenna : Ṛuḥ ɣer wegdud-agi tiniḍ-asen : ɣas aț-țeslem s imeẓẓuɣen-nwen ur tfehmem ara; aț-țemmuqlem s wallen-nwen ur tețwalim ara, 27 imi ul n wegdud-agi yuɣal d azṛu; qeflen imeẓẓuɣen-nsen, qemcen allen-nsen; ur bɣin ara ad walin s wallen-nsen, d slen s imeẓẓuɣen-nsen, ad fehmen s wul-nsen, iwakken a d-uɣalen ɣuṛ-i ad beddlen tikli akken a ten-sseḥluɣ! 28 Atan ihi tura leslak n Sidi Ṛebbi ad ițțunefk i leǧnas nniḍenur nelli ara n wat Isṛail axaṭer nutni a s-semḥessen yerna a t-qeblen. 29 Mi d-yenna Bulus ayagi, ffɣen-d imeqqranen n wat Isṛail, leḥḥun țemjadalen wway gar-asen. 30 Bulus yeqqim sin iseggasen deg wexxam-nni i gekra. Isṭerḥib s kra n win i d-yețțasen a t-iẓer. 31 Yețbecciṛ tageldit n Ṛebbi s tlelli, isselmad-asen ayen akk yeɛnan Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, ulac win i t-iḥebsen.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sidna Ɛisa yebda ițmeslay-asen s lemtul : Yiwen wergaz yeẓẓa tafeṛṛant, izeṛṛeb-iț, yeɣza amkan i tɛeṣṣart n tẓurin yerna yebna taxxamt n tɛessast. Issekra-ț i ixemmasen n tfeṛṛant imiren iṛuḥ ad yinig. 2 Mi d-yewweḍ lweqt n tẓurin, iceggeɛ aqeddac-is ɣer ixemmasen-nni iwakken a s-d-fken amur-is. 3 Meɛna ṭṭfen aqeddac-nni, wwten-t, qecɛen-t ifassen-is d ilmawen. 4 Iceggeɛ-asen aqeddac wis sin, reggmen-t yerna wwten-t ula d nețța ɣer uqeṛṛuy. 5 Iceggeɛ-asen aqeddac wis tlata, wagi nɣan-t. Iceggeɛ-asen aṭas iqeddacen nniḍen, kra nɣan-ten kra wten-ten . 6 Yeqqim-as-d anagar mmi-s ameɛzuz. Iceggeɛ-it d aneggaru ɣuṛ-sen, yenna : « ahat a t-qadṛen imi d mmi. » 7 Meɛna ixemmasen-agi nnan wway gar-asen : « atan win ara iweṛten! Ekkret a t-nenneɣ iwakken lweṛt nni ad yuɣal d ayla-nneɣ!» 8 ?ṭfen-t-id wwten-t armi yemmut, imiren ḍeggṛen-t ɣer beṛṛa n tfeṛṛant. 9 D acu ara yexdem tura bab n tfeṛṛant ? A d-yas nețța s yiman-is, ad ineɣ ixemmasen-nni ad yernu ad iwekkel tafeṛṛant-nni i wiyaḍ. 10 Eɛni ur teɣṛim ara awal-agi n tira iqedsen ? Adɣaɣ i ḍeggṛen wid ibennun, d nețța i guɣalen d azṛu alemmas yeṭṭfen lebni. 11 Ayagi yekka-d s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, yerna ɣer ɣuṛ-nneɣ d ayen i gessewhamen! 12 Faqen belli fell-asen i d-yewwi lemtel-agi. Bɣan a t-ṭṭfen imiren, lameɛna uggaden lɣaci; dɣa ǧǧan-t, ṛuḥen. 13 Kra ifariziyen akk-d kra seg wid yellan si terbaɛt n Hiṛudus, ceggɛen ɣer Sidna Ɛisa iwakken a t-id-sseɣlin deg wawal akken a t-ṭṭfen s imeslayen-is. 14 Usan-d nnan-as : A Sidi, neẓra belli theddṛeḍ ṣṣeḥ, ur txeddmeḍ ara lxilaf ger yemdanen, tesselmadeḍ abrid n Ṛebbi s tideț. Ini-yaɣ-d : d leḥlal neɣ d leḥṛam fell-aɣ ma nxelleṣ tabzert i wugellid Qayṣer (yesṭeɛmeṛen tamurt-nneɣ) ? 15 Sidna Ɛisa ifaq i tḥila-nsen, yenna-yasen : Acuɣer i yi-d-tneddim tifxeț ? Awit-iyi-d aṣurdi iwakken a t-ẓreɣ. 16 Fkan-as-d aṣurdi dɣa yenna yasen : Udem-agi d wayen yuran fell-as wi ten-ilan ? Nnan-as : N Qayṣer. Imiren Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : 17 Erret ihi i Qayṣer ayen yellan n Qayṣeṛ, terrem i Ṛebbi ayen yellan n Ṛebbi. Qqimen wehmen deg-s. 18 Isaduqiyen yellan d wid ur nețțamen ara s ḥeggu n lmegtin, usan-d ɣer Sidna Ɛisa steqsan-t : 19 A Sidi, atan wayen i ɣ-d yeǧǧa Sidna Musa di ccariɛa : Ma yella yemmut wergaz yeǧǧa-d tameṭṭut-is, m'ur yesɛi ara dderya, ilaq gma-s ad yerr tameṭṭut-nni iwakken a d-yesɛu dderya i gma-s yemmuten. 20 Llan ihi sebɛa watmaten : amezwaru yezweǧ yuɣal yemmut ur d-yeǧǧi ara dderya. 21 Wis sin yuɣ taǧǧalt-nni, yemmut ula d nețța mbla ma yeǧǧa-d dderya. Akken daɣen i tedṛa d wis tlata, 22 ula d yiwen si sebɛa-nni i gzewǧen yid-es ur d-yeǧǧi dderya. ?er taggara, ula ț-țameṭṭut-nni temmut. 23 Asmi ara d-ḥyun lmegtin, anwa si sebɛa watmaten-nni ara ț-yesɛun ț-țameṭṭut-is imi i ț-uɣen di sebɛa yid-sen ? 24 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Tɣelṭem! Ur tefhimem tira iqedsen, ur tessinem tazmert n Ṛebbi. 25 Axaṭer ass n ḥeggu n lmegtin, irgazen ț-țlawin ur țemyezwaǧen ara, lameɛna ad ilin am lmalayekkat deg igenwan. 26 Ma d ayen yeɛnan ḥeggu n lmegtin, leɛmeṛ ur teɣṛim di tektabt n Musa, mi t-id-iluɛa Sidi Ṛebbi zdat udarnu ireqqen ? Yenna-yas-d : Nekk d Illu n Ibṛahim, d Illu n Isḥaq, d Illu n Yeɛqub. 27 Ihi Ṛebbi mačči d Illu n lmegtin i gella, lameɛna d Illu n wid yeddren. S tideț, atan tɣelṭem aṭas. 28 Yiwen n umusnaw n ccariɛa mi geẓra Sidna Ɛisa ijaweb akken ilaq, iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es yenna-yas : Anwa i d lameṛ ameqqran di ccariɛa ? 29 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Atah lameṛ ameqqran : ?ess-ed ay agdud n Isṛail! Sidi Ṛebbi-nneɣ d yiwen. 30 Ilaq aț-țḥemmleḍ Sidi Ṛebbi s wul-ik, s teṛwiḥt-ik akk, s wayen yellan di tezmert-ik akk-d lɛeqliya-k meṛṛa . 31 Atah wis sin : Ilaq aț-țḥemleḍ lɣiṛ-ik am yiman-ik. Ulac lameṛ yugaren wigi. 32 Lɛalem-nni yenna-yas : ?-țideț a Sidi! Ayen i d-tenniḍ d ṣṣeḥ; Ṛebbi d yiwen ulac wayeḍ. 33 Yerna ma nḥemmel-it s wul-nneɣ, s lɛeqliya-nneɣ, akk-d wayen yellan di țezmert-nneɣ meṛṛa, ma nḥemmel daɣen lɣiṛ-nneɣ am yiman-nneɣ, annect-agi axiṛ n iseflawen akk-d lewɛadi. 34 Sidna Ɛisa mi t-iwala ijaweb-ed s tmusni, yenna-yas : Ur tebɛideḍ ara ɣef tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi. Ulac win i s-d-yernan asteqsi nniḍen. 35 Mi gella Sidna Ɛisa yesselmad di lǧameɛ iqedsen yenna : Amek armi imusnawen n ccariɛa qqaṛen-d belli Lmasiḥ d mmi-s n Sidna Dawed ? 36 S Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-yenna Dawed s yiman-is : Sidi Ṛebbi yenna-d i Sidi : Qqim ɣer tama-w tayeffust alamma rriɣ iɛdawen-ik seddaw iḍaṛṛen-ik. 37 Dawed s yiman-is issawel-as « a Sidi », amek ihi yezmer ad yili d mmi-s ? Aṭas n lɣaci i s-yesmeḥsisen s lfeṛḥ. 38 Sidna Ɛisa yesselmad lɣaci yeqqaṛ-asen : ?adret daɣen iman-nwen ɣef yimusnawen n ccariɛa i gḥemmlen ad ḥewwsen s ijellaben iɣezfanen, ḥemmlen daɣen ad selmen fell-asen medden di leswaq; 39 țextiṛin imukan imezwura di leǧwameɛ akk-d imukan lɛali di tmeɣṛiwin, lameɛna 40 tețțen ayla n tuǧǧal; ssiɣzifen taẓallit iwakken a ten-id-walin yemdanen. Lɛiqab-nsen ad yili d ameqqran! 41 Sidna Ɛisa yella yeqqim deg umkan iqublen asenduq i deg srusun lewɛadi, yețmuqul amek srusuyen lɣaci lewɛadi-nsen. Aṭas n imeṛkantiyen yeggaren xiṛella n yedrimen. 42 Tusa-d yiwet n taǧǧalt tigellilt tessers sin iṣurdiyen yesɛan azal n ṛebɛa twiztin n lfeṭṭa. 43 Sidna Ɛisa yessawel i inelmaden-is, yenna yasen : A wen-d-iniɣ tideț : lweɛda i tessers taǧǧalt-agi taẓawalit, tugar akk lewɛadi i ssersen wiyaḍ. 44 Axaṭer wiyaḍ seddqen seg wayen sɛan d zzyada, ma d nețțat tseddeq ciṭṭuh-nni s wacu ara tɛic.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Daymi, ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen fell-i, kunwi i ccedhaɣ a kkun ẓreɣ, kunwi yellan d lfeṛḥ-iw, d ccan-iw, akka i glaq aț-țeṭṭfem s lǧehd di Ssid-nneɣ, a wid eɛzizen fell-i! 2 Bɣiɣ ad weṣṣiɣ tiyessetmatin nneɣ Iwudya akk-d Sinticya, iwakken ad ddukklent deg yiwen uxemmem di Ssid-nneɣ. 3 Ula d kečč a gma Sizugus unṣiḥ, ḍelbeɣ-ak a tent-tɛiwneḍ nutenti i ḥurben yid-i ɣef ddemma n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, akk-d Klimun d imdukkal-iw nniḍen di leqdic iwumi uran yismawen nsen di tektabt n tudert. 4 Ilit dayem di lfeṛḥ imi tedduklem akk-d Ssid-nneɣ; a wen-t-id-ɛiwdeɣ : ilit dayem di lfeṛḥ. 5 Ilaq aț-țiḥninem ɣer yemdanen meṛṛa, Ssid-nneɣ qṛib a d-yuɣal. 6 Ur țḥebbiṛet ɣef wacemma, meɛna di yal lḥaǧa, ssutret ayen teḥwaǧem i Sidi Ṛebbi s tẓallit, s uḥellel akk-d leḥmadi; 7 imiren lehna n Sidi Ṛebbi i gugaren yal tamusni, aț-țeḥrez ulawen-nwen d ixemmimen nwen di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 8 Taggara ay atmaten a wen-d iniɣ : ayen akk yellan d ṣṣeḥ, d lḥeṛma, d lḥeqq, d ṣṣfa, ayen akk yuklalen leḥmala d wayen yuklalen leqdeṛ akk-d leḥmadi, ad ilin d sebba n ixemmimen-nwen. 9 Ayen tlemdem s ɣuṛ-i yerna tqeblem-t, ayen twalam xeddmeɣ-t d wayen teslam nniɣ-t-id xedmet-eț ula d kunwi, dɣa Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n lehna ad yili yid-wen. 10 Feṛḥeɣ aṭas am akken ț-țukci i yi-d-ifka Ssid-nneɣ mi walaɣ ul-nwen iɛawed iǧǧuǧeg-ed ɣuṛ-i, tețḥebbiṛem fell-i; ẓriɣ tețḥebbiṛem fell-i, lameɛna ur wen-d-teɣli ara teswiɛt iwakken a yi-t-id-tbeggnem. 11 Ur d-nniɣ ara ayagi imi xuṣṣeɣ, axaṭer lemdeɣ ad steqniɛeɣ di yal taswiɛt i deg lliɣ. 12 Ssneɣ ad ɛiceɣ di lexṣaṣ, am akken ssneɣ ad ɛiceɣ di tawant. Di yal amkan, di kullec lemdeɣ leqnaɛa d lexṣaṣ, lemdeɣ tawant d laẓ. 13 Zemreɣ i kullec s win i yi-sseǧhaden. 14 Lameɛna d ayen ilhan i txedmem imi tețțekkim di leɛtab-iw. 15 Kunwi teẓram ay atmaten n temdint n Filibus belli asmi bdiɣ abecceṛ n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, mi ṛuḥeɣ si tmurt n Masidunya. Ula d yiwet n tejmaɛt ur temḥasab yid-i deg wayen i ț-id ikeččmen d wayen i tețțak d lemɛawna i wiyaḍ, anagar tajmaɛt-nwen; 16 anagar kunwi i gxedmen ayagi, yerna mi lliɣ di temdint n Tisalunikya, snat n tikkal i yi-d-tceggɛem ayen akk ḥwaǧeɣ. 17 Mačči ɣef lweɛda i țnadiɣ, meɛna țnadiɣ ɣef lfayda tameqqrant ara yilin di nnfeɛ-nwen. 18 Yewweḍ-iyi-d kullec, aql-i di tawant, ur iyi-ixuṣṣ wacemma imi i yi-d-iwweḍ wayen i d-tefkam i gma tneɣ Ibafrudit; ayen i d-yusan s ɣuṛ-wen am leɛṭeṛ n rriḥa yelhan, am wesfel i geqbel Sidi Ṛebbi yerna iɛǧeb-as. 19 Sidi Ṛebbi a wen-d-yefk ayen akk teḥwaǧem s wakken tella lɛaḍima n lbaṛakat-is, di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 20 Tamanegt i Sidi Ṛebbi baba tneɣ, si lǧil ɣer lǧil, amin! 21 Sellmet ɣef wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi, wid akk yumnen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 22 Atmaten akk yellan yid-i țsellimen fell-awen. Wid akk yellan seg ugdud n Sidi Ṛebbi țsellimen fell-awen, abeɛda wid yellan d iqeddacen n Qayṣer. 23 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ aț-țili yid-wen.


text:
Yugurten
Yugurten ngh Yougarta (Jugurtha s tlaṭinit) yella d agellid n Numidia seg wasuggas 113 armi d 104 uqbel Ɛisa.
Armi tgeldit n jeddi-s Masnsen , aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣen n Numidia llan ttɛicin s tafellaḥt, s wayagi ttemxallafen ɣef Imaziɣen-nniḍen ur nettissin ara taflaḥt imi ɛacen s tameksa in lmal. Masnsen ixelq-ed yiwet n tagelda (tajumma-s azal n Ledzayer n tura) akk-d yuɣal-ed d amdakkel n Roma deg 206 UL (uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ). Mbaɛd ma yemmut, yettwaxellf-ed s mmi-s Micipsa. Yugurten yella d aɣerfan gar lɣaci n tmurt-is, akter anagar n Micipsa, ɣef wagi aneggaru agi iceggeɛ Yugurten ɣef Hispania (isem i fkan Irumaniyen i Spanya deg lweqt-nni).
Micipsa ikcem-it weɣbal imi ma ikemmel akka yezmer ad yuɣal d agellid mbeɛd lmut-is; deg lewqam n Micipsa d arraw-is ara a t-id-ixlefen.
Micipsa ur yesɛi zhar imi taɣerfant n Yugurten ternu akter ayen tella asmi yella deg tmurt; deg Hispania Yugurten, d amnay ifazen tizya-s, yerbeḥ lmeḥibba n kra n yemdanen yesɛan ccan deg Roma. Deg asutel n Numantia iqeddc-ed s lǧehd lwahid Gaius Marius anda yeẓra agufsu n Irumaniyen. Qqaren belli yenna-d ɣef Roma belli tella yiwet n “Temdint yerkan, i qqurben ɣef aɣelluy-ines, ara ula d yiwen a-ţ-yeɣ.”[1]
Imi yemut deg 118 Micipsa, igelled azal n 30 iseggasen, yettwaxlef s sin warraw-is Aderbal akw d Hiemsal. Hiemsal akk-d Yugurten imeren kan bdan imenɣi-nsen; Yugurten yenɣa Hiemsal ayagi yebda daɣen yella ssiba n ttrad n Aderbal mgal Yugurten. Imi iwala belli ur yezmir ara ad iqabel Yugurten s lɛasker ines Aderbal yerwel ɣer Roma.
Imawalyen n Roma, ahat s ssiba n ugufsu-nsen neɣ s ţideţ bɣan ad fakken s uɣiwel amlasay agi, kecemen garassen, ferqen tamurt ɣef sin; Yugerten igelled ɣef utrim n tamurt, Aderbal ɣef ccerq. (iseggassen mbeɛ tazniwt n Roma teberreh belli tama n Yugerten tella axir n tama n Aderbal, teccur s lekyasa, lemeɛna is sin llan s drus n lɣaci akk-d drus n lerzaq)
Deg 112 Yugurten yerna ttrad ines mgal Aderbal, lameɛna deg tikkelt agi yesker-ed urrif n Roma ɣef yiman-is axaṭer yenɣa kra n Irumiyen i llan ttɛwanen Aderbal. Mbeɛd kra n imenɣi mgal Roma, Yugurten isselm-ed yiman-is lameɛna yerbeḥ aglam meqqren; annect agi ibedd ccek ameqran deg lweqt-nni, s tikkelt tajdidt, mgal ugufsu n imawalyen n Roma akkd Yugurten.
Useqqamu ameqran n Roma, s timelwi n aɛdaw-is Gaius Memmius, illuɛad ɣef amenzad adigan n lɛesker-is deg Tafriqt n ugafa ad yuɣal ɣer Roma i wakken ad iɛeddi di ccreɛ. Jugurten daɣen yemsaffar-ed ɣef Roma anda lɛeqliya tamekridt ines tban-ed ɣef lɣaci merra.
Imenɣi kkren-ed gar Numidia akk-d Amenkud Arumani; aneggaru agi icegɛ-ed aṭas n lɛesker ɣef Tafriqt n ugafa seddaw timelwi n l consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus.
Imenɣi mgal Yugurten dumen kra n iseggasen mbla lexsara tameqrant n Yugurten; ɣef wagi Useqqamu ameqran n Roma yextar Marius, aɛeskri n Metellus, ad yelli d lconsul amaynut deg Tafriqt ad ikemmel ttrad agi.
Marius yella d aɛdaw iwaɛren aṭas imi yenɣa ayen yella deg webrid-is. Marius icegɛ-ed amarag-is Lucius Cornelius Sulla ɣer Bukus I, agellid n Mauretania', s talilt n Bukus i-t-ixedɛen Yugurten yettwaṭṭef ger iffasen n Sula.
Yugurten yeqqim deg Lḥebs n Tullianum, deg temdint n Roma, 6 wussan armi yemut si fad akk-d d laz.
Amezruy n imenɣi n Yugerten llan deg yiwen n tektabt s tutlayt Talatinit iwumi qqaren “De Bello Iugurthino” imenɣi n Yugerten.
[beddel] Tazmilt
- ↑ « Urbem venalem et mature perituram, si emptorem invenerit. »
tazniwt = propagande
aglam = privilege
Amenzad = commandant
[beddel] Iseddagen
- De Bello Iugurthino (s-tafransist)


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Takirgizit
Tutlayt takirgizit d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Kirgizistan, yernu ttmeslayen-tt wazal n 2 n yimelyunen n medden, Ikirgiziyen. Di tmura ay d-iqerben Kirgizistan llan diɣ waṭas n wid ay tt-yettmeslayen. Di lweqt i deg llan 150.000 n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen di Ccinwa, ladɣa di tama tafulmant (autonome) n Sinkiang-Uiɣur, llant diɣ waṭas n trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikirgiziyen ay tt-yettmeslayen deg wetram (lɣerb) n Mungulya, di Kazaxestan, di Taǧikistan akk d Uzbikistan. Nezmer diɣ ad naf kra di Afɣanistan, di ṭṭerk akk d Pakistan.
[beddel] Tawacult-is
Takirgizit d yiwet si tutlayin n twacult taṭerkit, dɣa tutlayin ay tt-icuban ṭṭuqqtent u nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asent taṭerkit, tazirit (n Azerbiǧan), tatatar't (n Tatarestan, di Rusya), tawigurt (ay ttmeslayen di Ccinwa), tuzbikit n Uzbikistan akk d waṭas n tiyaḍ, d acu kan, tutlayt i ɣer tettemcabi aṭas, d takazaxit ay ttmeslayen s umata di Kazaxestan. Tawacult n tutlayin tiṭerkiyin d tawacult meqqren i deg llant waṭas n tutlayin n Asya, yernu ttekkant deg-s ula d tutlayt tamungulit, u llan wid ay yesqeben ula d takurit akk d tjapunit ɣer twacut-a.
[beddel] Tintalyin-is
Takirgizit tesɛa snat n tentalyin timeqqranin, tin n ugafa (nord) akk d tin n wenẓul (sud). Takirgizit tizeɣt (standard) d tin ay d-yufraren si tentala n ugafa, yernu llan deg-s waṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tmungulit akk d tkazaxit, di lweqt i deg tantala n wenẓul, ad naf deg-s aṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tuzbikit akk d tutlayin tir'aniyin am tfarsit (perse) akk d ttaǧikit.
[beddel] Tasɣent (ddur') n tkirgizit di tmetti
Xas tesseqdec tutlayt takirgizit agemmay aɛr'ab i tallit ɣezzifen deg umezruy, maca alammi d tallit tasuvyatit ay yettwaxdem leqdic i lmend n ussizeɣ (standardisation) n tutlayt-agi akken ad tuɣal ad tettuseqdac, ɣer tama n trusit, deg uselḥu n lumur' timenṣabin n Tegduda Tasuvyatit n Kirgizistan. Ass-a, takirgizit lemmden-tt warrac alamma d aswir n tesnawit (lycée). Ma di tesdawit, asselmed yettili-d ama s trusit neɣ s tkirgizit, ɣef leḥsab n yinurar n tmusni. Di 1926, ala kan 5% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan ay yellan ssnen ad ɣren u ad arun di lweqt i deg 67% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt d wid yettmeslayen takirgizit, ma di 1970, wwḍen wid yessnen ad ɣren ɣer 100%, di lweqt i deg wid yettmeslayen takirgizit neqsen-d ɣer 44% di tallit-nni. Anect-a yeḍra-d imi nnernan yemdanen n yegduden nniḍen ay d-yettasen ɣer Kirgizistan, dɣa nnig n Yirusiyen ay yebdan zeddɣen tamurt-a si lqern wis 19, asmi teɣli s dd! a w n leḥkem arusi, rnan usan-d aṭas n yemdanen nniḍen di tallit tasuvyatit, yernu merr'a igduden-agi d tarusit ay llan sseqdacen-tt wagar-asen. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay tewwi Kirgizistan azarug-is di 1991, ar ass-a, bdan ttanqasen Yirusiyen si Kirgizistan. Mbeɛd ma llan 22% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan d Irusiyen di 1990, wwḍen di 2001 ɣer 15%, maca tazrirt-nsen (influence) mazal teǧhed, yernu tutlayt-nsen d yiwet si tutlayin iǧehden akk di tmurt.
Uqbel ma teḍra-d Tegrawla Tarusit n 1917, tella tkirgizit ur tesɛi ula d yiwen n weɣmis. Ma di 1983, tuɣal tkirgizit tesɛa 61 n yeɣmisen akk d 16 n tesɣunin, am wakken ay d-ffɣen 513 n yedlisen s tkirgizit deg useggas-nni. Kirgizistan tesɛa diɣ tiregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu yettmeslayen s tkirgizit.
[beddel] Amezruy
Di lqern wis 8 ay d-tettwabder tkirgizit i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, deg yiwet n tirawt (inscription) yuran s ṭṭerkit taqburt di Asya Talemmast. Di tallit-nni, llan lejdud n Yikirgiziyen ttidiren di tama taɛlayant n wasif n Yenisey, deg ugafa n Mungulya, d yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ass-a di Sibirya, yernu tira tiṭerkiyin tiqburin ay d-ufan deg wemkan-nni qqaren-d yimassanen d akken d nitni ay tent-yedǧan.
Asmi ay smeɣren Yimunguliyen amenkud-nsen (Empire) yernu kecmen ɣer waṭas n tmura ay rẓan neɣ rwin-tent, rewlen Yikirgiziyen s anẓul, ɣer tama n yidurar n Tien Shan, d tama i deg d-tuzga ass-a Kirgizistan. D acu kab, ula d tamurt-a ur temniɛɛ ara seg yegduden iṭerkiyen akk d Yimunguliyen ay tt-id-ikecmen acḥal d abrid yernu srewlen aḥric seg Yikirgiziyen ɣer Turkestan (Sinkiang ay teḥkem Ccinwa ass-a). Xas ma yella di tlemmast n lqern wis 18, tella Kirgizistan d aḥric itebɛen s yisem ɣer Ccinwa, maca tamurt-a tella tesɛa tilelli meqqren. Mbeɛd ma tesɛedda Kirgizistan tallit wezzilen s ddaw n leḥkem n yegduden iṭerkiyen n Asya Talemmast, teɣli ger n yifassen n Umenkud Arusi, d ayen ay yeddkan kra n yemsiwlen n tkirgizit ad rewlen ɣer Afɣanistan akk d yidurar n Pamir. Assebded n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yegla-d s ccwal meqqren imi ay refden Yikirgiziyen leslaḥ akken ad nnaɣen ɣef tlelli-nsen, d acu kan, iɣil ay sxedmen Yirusiyen mgal-nsen yessaweḍ aṭas n Yikirgiziyen ad rewlen ɣer Ccinwa. Di 1919, tuɣal Kirgizistan d aḥric si tegduda tanemlayt (socialiste) tasuvyatit n Turkman, sakin, di 1936, tuɣal d tagduda i yiman-is, d yiwet si xmesṭac-nni n tegdudyin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Deg wass n 31 ɣect n 1991, tuɣal Kirgizistan d tamurt timziregt, u tuɣal d tamaslaḍt (membre) di Tmetti n Yiwunak Imzirgen (Communauté des Etats Indépendants) ay d-yettusbedden mbeɛd ma teɣli Tdukli Tasuvyatit.
[beddel] Tamselyut
- Di mondeberbere.com Sɣur Omar MOUFFOK


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Tirlandit
Tirlandit neɣ tagaelit d nettat ay d tutlayt taneṣlit n qrib merr'a imezdaɣen n tegzirt n Irland, xas ma yella ala kan 26 % n Yirlandiyen ara tt-yettmeslayen mliḥ ass-a. Anabaḍ n Irland yerr-tt d nettat ay d tutlayt yamenṣabt (officielle), maca xas yebɣa tirlandit ad tuɣal d nettat ay d tutlayt tawḥidt i yes ara tleḥḥu tmurt sya ar sdat, mazal taglizit tesɛa azal meqqren aṭas, ama ɣur wegdud Irlandi ay tt-yettmeslayen kullas, ama ɣur n udabu n tmurt-agi.
[beddel] Tamurt-is
Irland d yiwet si tegzirin timeqqranin akk deg wemḍal, imi ay tesɛa 84.000 km2 (n yikilumitren imkuẓen). D acu kan, xas agdud aneṣli n tegzirt-a yiwen-ines, Irland tebḍa ass-a ɣef sin yeḥricen : Irland n Ugafa, ay teḥkem Briṭanya Tameqqrant akk d Tegduda n Irland, ay yewwin azarug-is di 1921, u tesɛa ass-a 70.000 km2 yernu zedɣen-tt 3.700.000 n yimezdaɣen. Maca seg wasmi ay d-tlul tegduda tirlandit (yewwin aḥric meqqren si tegzirt), ara ssuturen Yirlandiyen n ugafa ad teffeɣ Briṭanya Tameqqrant seg wakal-nsen u ad ttwaqqnen ula d nitni ɣer Irland tilellit.
[beddel] Tawacult-is
Tirlandit d yiwet si tutlayin tiqburin akk di Turr'ft (Europe) u tekcem di terbaɛt n tutlayin tiseltiyin (celtiques) ay yellan d aḥric si twacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-européennes). Dɣa xas ma yella tirlandit d tutlayt tahendur'ufit am teglizit neɣ tafr'ensist, ur tent-čuba ara aṭas, wanag čuba tutlayin ugar tutlayin tiseltiyin ay tt-iqerben, am tikusit (écossais), tamanit (ay ttmeslayen di tegzirt n Man), tagalit (gallois/welsh) akk d tebriṭunit (breton) ay ttmeslayen di tama n Bretagne, di Fr'ansa.
[beddel] Timiwa n Gaeltacht
D timiwa i deg d-mazal medden ttmeslayen mliḥ tirlandit yernu d tin ay d tutlayt-nsen tamezwarut di tudert-nsen n kullas. Tuget deg yemḍiqen n Gaeltacht uzgan-d deg Wetram (lɣerb) n Irland akk d kra n tegzirin tutrimin. Aḥric meqqren seg yikuntiyen (comtés) n Donegal, Mayo, Galway, Kerry akk d Cork kecmen di tmiwa n Gaeltacht yernu azal n 80.000 n yemdanen ara yilin zedɣen di tmiwa-ya. Tuget deg yimezdaɣen-agi ttidiren s tfellaḥt neɣ s tkessawt, yernu aṭas n wansayen (traditions) irlandiyen iqburen ay d-mazal ddren ɣur-sen am uẓawan amensay (musique traditionnelle) akk d tutlayt tirlandit taqburt.
Timiwa n Gaeltacht sɛan ddur' meqqren aṭas deg wesnerni n tutlayt tirlandit di Irland. Akken ad yesnerni udabu timiwa-yagi u ad tent-yerr leɛɛbent ddur' di tdamsa n tmurt, yesbedd-d tanegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta. Tanegga-yagi tettekkay deg wesnerni n tme! r rayt (tourisme) tadelsant di tmiwa n Gaeltacht, dɣa aṭas n medden ay d-irezzun ɣef tmiwa-ya akken ad issinen tutlayt d wansayen ineṣliyen irlandiyen, am wakken diɣ ara ẓren ccbaḥa n tmurt-agi, d ayen d-issekcamen idrimen imeqqranen i tmiwa-ya. Am wakken diɣ ay tessebɣas (encourager) tnegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta tikebbaniyin akken ad sseqdacent tirlandit di leqdic. Llant aṭas n tkebbaniyin ara yesseftayen (investir) idrimen-nsent di tmiwa n Gaeltacht, u anect-a d ayen inefɛen s waṭas tadamsa tirlandit.
Si tama nniḍen, imezdaɣen n tmiwa n Gaeltacht ssawaḍen taɣect-nsen ɣer wakk timiwa nniḍen n Irland, imi ay sɛan yiwet n rr'adyu mechur'en, "Raidio na Gaeltachta" yettmeslayen s tirlandit, yernu ttaken-as-d tameẓẓuɣt waṭas n medden, am wakken diɣ ara tleɛɛeb tilibizyu n tutlayt tirlandit , TG4, ddur' meqqren deg uselḥu n tutlayt-agi di tmurt merr'a.
Assider n tutlayt tirlandit maci ala kan d idles irlandi ay yenfeɛ, wanag yewwi-d lfayda meqqren i tdamsa (économie) n tegduda tirlandit. D anect-n umi ifaq udabu n tmurt-agi, u s waya ay nezmer ad d-nini d akken tirlandit yettr'aǧu-tt lxir meqqren ɣer sdat, imi ay tettekkay di lebni n tmurt-is.
[beddel] Tamselyut
- Deg mondeberbere.com Sɣur Hamid OUBAGHA.


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Meksa
Dɣa deg ṣenduq id yuɣal si tmurt Franṣa ar taddart-is Mira. Imi issufeɣ iman (tarwiḥt) ass n 30 tuber 1988 di yiwet n laksida n tkarust di Créteil-Paris. Ar assa tamettant ines illa deg-s asurdu (ccek) aken iqqar gma-s amecṭuḥ id yewwin ṣur-as (ljetta-s) ar tmurt si Paris. Kullec izmer ad yilli : izmer ad yilli anecta ikad si ’le racisme’ n ifranṣiyen, imi imiren anecta iqwa nezzeh di tmurt n Victor Hugo. U daɣen izmer ad yilli dayen nniden : ur ilaq ara a nettu tamettant n Dda Lmulud At Mamer id yellan deg kra n wagguren kan mbaɛd n tin n Meksa imi sebba n tmettant-nsen d yiwet. Ma nerra ar imeslayen n Natali, i d-nuder s ufella, tenna : af wayen i s d-nnan wid isexsayen times (Les pompiers), illa win i t-iwten maca ur zrin anwa. Ulac acemma n tbut af waya. Ayen ilaq ad tezrem belli imut deg yiwet n tesqamut n temsulta di Kritey (Commissariat de police de Créteil).
Nek urjin ad ttuɣ ass nni asmi i-mut Meksa, cfiɣ d yiwen uɣmis i-ḥemleɣ ad-ɣreɣ nezzeh imiren i d-ifkan isallen n tmettant n Meksa : waki d ’Algérie Actualité’, id ittefɣen yal amalas aken tezram ahat.
Iwaken kan ad smektiɣ daɣen belli tasfift tanegarut n Meksa, isem-is Amɣar Azemni, u tefɣed deg useggas n 1988 : kra imalasen kan uqbel ad yemmet. D lewhayem amek di tesfift aki, tella yiwet n tezlitt anda t heder-d af tuɣalin ar tmurt deg uṣenduq.
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Musa
Musa (s tɛebrit: מֹשֶׁה Moce Mošé, s teɛrabt: موسى, Mūsā), d mmis n Ɛamran akw d Yukibed. D ameskar, d amdan amenzawi deg idles n laɛqed aqbur. S uwehi n Yakuc, d netta i yuran ayen umi qqaren s tefranṣiṣt Pentateuque. D 5 n yedlisen imezwura n laɛqed aqbur (Genèse, Exode, Lévitique, livre des Nombres, Deutéronome), anda id iḥka tudert-is, amezruy n lejdud-is, d win n At israil.
Asmi id ilul, yemma-s tuga-d agellid Ferɛun ad a ttineɣ akken i yurga ilaq ad ineɣ yal lufan aɛibrani id ilulen imiren asmi id ilul Musa. Tuɣal d tegrit ar waman n Nil, s wanda i t-idekkes yelli-s n ugellid-a. Dɣa tenna-k, "MSYTHW" neɣ Mecitihu, anamek ines Kkes-aɣ-t id seg waman. Syen id yekka yisem "MSH", neɣ Musa.
Daɣen llan wid i qqaren belli, isem n Musa, yekka-d si tutlayt i hedren imiren imaṣriyen, seg awal MS, anamek-is "Ikka-d", neɣ "ifrurx-ed". Llan daɣen wid iqqaren, awal-a ikka-d si tmaziɣt Mmis, imi neẓra Tamazɣa ur tebɛid ara af tmurt n Maṣer.
Musa yuɣal ittureba-d seg teɣremt n ugellid Ferɛun. Asmi yuɣal meqq°er, iwala amek nezfen, uḍenen, qṛeḥen wid yellan d atmaten-is deg idammen, war ma yeẓra. Wid yellan di ɛibraniyen, d iqeddacen n ugellid Ferɛun. Dɣa yiwen n wass iwala yiwen umaṣri la yekkat yiwen wergaz aɛibrani, yenɣa-t u yenṭel-it. Asmi yelḥa wawal af wannecta, dɣa yerwel si tmurt n Maṣer ar tmurt n Medyen. Yewweḍ ar yiwen wanu iḥud kra n tameksiwin n Medyen mgal kra n yergazen imeksawen. Dɣa tiḥdayin-a ar tenṭ s axxam n babat-nsent, i yellan meqq°er di Medyen. Isem-is nettaf-it ihi di Madyan Jethro (יתרו) neɣ Réuel (רעואל). Ilmend n wayen yexdem, yefka-yas yelli-s Séphora (צפורה) ad yezweǧ yid-s.
S uwehi n Yakuc, iseggasen mbaɛd, yuɣal-ed ar tmurt n Maṣer i wakken ad yefk tilelli i wegdud Aɛibrani, i yellan s ddaw uzaglu n ugellid Ferɛun. I wakken a ten-isuffeɣ seg Maṣer ar tmurt n Kanɛan. Yuzen-as-d Yakuc mraw (10) iludan, ak° d tagruma n ilugan ak° d iṣuḍaf n wejjed, timetti, d wučči. Annecta yak° illa-d deg wayen umi isemm-a Tura (Torah).


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D timerwin n yigiman (luluf) n yemdanen ay iqeddcen deg yeḥricen yemgerraden n leqdic, usan-d yernaẓedmen ɣef Wexxam n Uwanak n Madison (deg Wisconsin), imi ay ugin asenfar n lqanun n "wemnekni n umarud [équilibre budgétaire]" ay yebɣa ad t-yesɛeddi unebbaḍ (gouverneur) Scott Walker. Yuɣ lḥal, anebbaḍ-a s timmad-nnes ur t-ḥemmlen medden yerna ssnen-t s tikli-nnes ay iḍurren iqeddacen. Deg waṭas n tmiwa n umaḍal, medden la ttarran tajmilt i Yimarikaniyen ay igan tadyant-a akken ad asen-d-sseknen bedden s idis-nsen, imi lemmer ad mmɣen ɣef yiwen seg-neɣ, amzun mmɣen fell-aɣ akk.
Bryan G. Pfeifer d anemhal n tira aqbur n weɣmis n WM Post, seg Tesdawit n Wisconsin deg temdint n Milwaukee, yerna d amaslaḍ iqeddcen deg Tuddsa (organisation) n Yiqeddacen n umi ɣɣaren "A Job is A Right Campaign" (Taḥemla n Aqeddic d Azref).


text: Kabyle(i) 24 Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi yesseḥya t-id, isellek-it-id si tesraft n lmut axaṭer d lmuḥal a t-teṭṭef ɣuṛ-es. 25 Sidna Dawed yenna-d fell-as : Țwaliɣ kull ass Sidi Ṛebbi zdat-i axaṭer yețțili ɣer uyeffus-iw iwakken ur ɣelliɣ ara; 26 daymi i gefṛeḥ wul-iw, i tcennu taɣect-iw; ula d iɣsan-iw ad ṛtiḥen di laman; 27 axaṭer ur iyi-tețțaǧǧaḍ ara di laxeṛt,ur tețțaǧaḍ ara win i k-iḍuɛen ad yerku deg uẓekka. 28 Teldiḍ-iyi iberdan n tudert; ul-iw yeččuṛ d lfeṛḥ imi tețțiliḍ yid-i. 29 Ay atmaten ilaq-iyi a wen d-mmeslayeɣ ɛinani ɣef tideț yeɛnan jeddi-tneɣ Sidna Dawed. Teẓram belli yemmut, yețwamḍel, yerna aẓekka ines mazal-it ar ass-a gar-aneɣ. 30 Lameɛna imi d nnbi i gella, yeẓra belli Sidi Ṛebbi ad iṭṭef di lemɛahda i s-d-yefka mi s-d-yenna : D yiwen si tarwa-k ara sbeddeɣ d agellid deg wemkan-ik. 31 Ɣef ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ i d-icar mi d-yenna lehduṛ-agi; axaṭer ț-țideț, ur t-yeǧǧi di laxeṛt, ur t-yeǧǧi ad yerku.+ 32 Win ɣef i wen-d-țmeslayeɣ, d Ɛisa-agi i d-isseḥya Sidi Ṛebbi si ger lmegtin, aql-aɣ akk d inagan.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Zik-nni, tellam am wid yemmuten ɣef ddemma n tuccḍa-nwen akk-d ddnubat-nwen; 2 tețɛicim di ddnub, tewwi-kkun ddunit, tḍefṛem Cciṭan, sselṭan n ddunit-agi i gțekellixen ar tura wid ur nḍuɛ ara Sidi Ṛebbi. 3 Nukni daɣen, zik-nni am nutni i nella; nettabaɛ ixemmimen-nneɣ, ccehwat-nneɣ, nxeddem lebɣi n tnefsit-nneɣ, nella nuklal urrif n Sidi Ṛebbi am wiyaḍ. 4 Lameɛna imi i geččuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi d ṛṛeḥma, yerna leḥmala-ines ɣuṛ-nneɣ ț-țameqqrant, 5 yerra-yaɣ-d ɣer tudert akk-d Lmasiḥ, nukni yellan am wid yemmuten ɣef sebba n ddnubat-nneɣ. S ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi i tețwasellkem. 6 S tdukli-nneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Sidi Ṛebbi isseḥya-ɣ-ed akk-d Lmasiḥ yerna yesɣim-aɣ yid-es deg igenwan, 7 iwakken di leqṛun i d-iteddun, a d-tban acḥal meqqṛit ṛṛeḥma-ines akk-d leḥnana-s i ɣ-d-isbeggen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 8 S ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi kan i tețwasellkem, mi tumnem. Ayagi mačči d ayen i d-ikan s ɣuṛ-wen lameɛna ț-țukci n Sidi Ṛebbi. 9 Mačči s lḥasanat-nwen i tețwasellkem akken yiwen ur ițzuxxu s yiman is; 10 axaṭer ayen i nella tura s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-yekka, ixleq-aɣ-ed di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken a nexdem di tudert-nneɣ lecɣal yelhan i-ɣ-d ihegga si tazwara. 11 Kunwi ur nelli ara seg wegdud n wat Isṛail, iwumi qqaṛen wat Isṛail : « A wid ur neḍhiṛ » axaṭer nutni ḥesben iman-nsen ḍehṛen ɣef ddemma n ṭṭhaṛa-nni i sɛan di lɛadda-nsen, 12 mmektit-ed amek i tellam zik : di lweqt-nni tellam tbeɛdem ɣef Lmasiḥ, d ibeṛṛaniyen ur nelli ara seg ugdud i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, ur tețțekkam di lemɛahdat i sen-iwɛed, ur tesɛim asirem, ur tessinem Sidi Ṛebbi. 13 Meɛna imi tumnem s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, kunwi yellan zik tbeɛdem fell-as, tura tqeṛṛbem-d ɣuṛ-es s idammen-is yuzzlen ɣef ddemma-nwen. 14 Axaṭer d Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i d lehna-nneɣ, imi i gesdukkel at Isṛail d leǧnas nniḍen yerra-ten d yiwen n wegdud. Mi gefka iman-is d asfel, ihudd lḥiḍ-nni i ten-ifeṛqen, i ten-yerran d iɛdawen; 15 yesseɣli tazmert n ccariɛa yerna lewṣayat akk-d leqwanen-ines, iwakken a d-issufeɣ si snat ccetlat-agi, yiwen kan n wegdud ajdid ara yamnen yis; s wakka i d-issers lehna. 16 S lmut-is ɣef wumidag i ten-issemṣaleḥ d Sidi Ṛebbi, ikkes tiɛdawit yellan gar-asen, isdukkel sin leǧnas-agi yerra-ten d yiwen wegdud. 17 Yusa-d a wen-ibecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, yewwi-awen-d lehna ama i kunwi yellan tbeɛdem ɣef Ṛebbi, ama i wat Isṛail iqeṛben ɣuṛ-es; 18 axaṭer yis i nezmer am kunwi am nukni, a nqeṛṛeb meṛṛa ɣer Baba Ṛebbi, s yiwen n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. 19 Ihi tura, kunwi ur nelli ara seg wat Isṛail, ur tellim ara d ibeṛṛaniyen neɣ d imsebriden, meɛna tețțekkam di tejmaɛt n wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi, tuɣalem d iɛeyyalen n twacult-is. 20 Tuɣalem d axxam yebnan ɣef lsas i ssersen ṛṛusul akk-d lenbiya, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i d azṛu alemmas yeṭṭfen lebni. 21 D nețța i gessalayen lebni, yesseǧhad-it iwakken ad yuɣal d lǧameɛ iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi. 22 S tdukli-nwen akk-d Lmasiḥ, ula d kunwi tețțekkam di lebni-agi, iwakken aț-țilim d axxam anda yezdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ-is.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk yellan d ameqqran n tejmaɛt, i Gayus, f+ eɛzizen fell-i, i ḥemmleɣ s tideț. 2 Ay aḥbib-iw, ssarameɣ ṣṣeḥa-inek bxiṛ i tella, am tikli-inek deg webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi. 3 Feṛḥeɣ aṭas asm'akken i d-usan watmaten, mi d-ḥkan ɣef tideț yellan deg-k, d wamek i teṭṭfeḍ di tideț-agi s wul-ik. 4 Ulac lfeṛḥ ara yecbun m'ara sleɣ s warraw-iw teddun di tideț. 5 A win eɛzizen, d ayen yelhan i txedmeḍ seg wul yeṣfan i watmaten, ɣas d ibeṛṛaniyen i llan; 6 ḥkan-d zdat n tejmaɛt ɣef leḥmala-inek. ayen yelhan daɣen ma terniḍ tɛawneḍ-ten s wayen i tzemreḍ iwakken ad kemmlen abrid-nsen; 7 axaṭer ɣef ddemma n yisem n Lmasiḥ i ṛuḥen, yerna ugin ad qeblen lemɛawna n wid ur numin ara s Sidi Ṛebbi. 8 Ilaq-aɣ ihi a nesṭerḥeb yerna a nɛiwen imdanen yecban wigi, iwakken a nili d iqeddacen ara yemɛawanen yid-sen ɣef ddemma n tideț. 9 Uriɣ kra yimeslayen i tejmaɛt, meɛna Diutrif iḥemmlen ad idebbeṛ ɣef wiyaḍ, yegguma a ɣ-d-iḥess ur aɣ-yeḥsib ara. 10 Daymi m'ara n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen a d-sbeggneɣ akk ayen ixeddem! Iheddeṛ fell-aneɣ yir imeslayen akk-d lekdub, ula d atmaten yugi ad yesṭerḥeb yis-sen, wid yebɣan ad sṭerḥben yis-sen, yețțaggi-yasen yerna yessufuɣ-iten si tejmaɛt. 11 Ay aḥbib, ur țɛanad ara wid ixeddmen cceṛ meɛna ɛaned wid ixeddmen lxiṛ. Win ixeddmen ayen yelhan, n Ṛebbi; ma d win ixeddmen cceṛ ur yessin ara Ṛebbi. 12 Ma d Dimitriyus țcekkiṛen-t akk medden, yerna tideț tețban-ed deg-s, ula d nukni nenna-t-id yerna teẓriḍ ayen i d-neqqaṛ ț-țideț. 13 Aṭas i mazal a k-t-id-iniɣ lameɛna ur bɣiɣ ara a k-t-id-aruɣ di tebṛaț. 14 Ssarameɣ qṛib a nemẓer iwakken a nehḍer. 15 Qqim di lehna! Atmaten meṛṛa țsellimen-d fell-ak. Ula d kečč sellem ɣef watmaten akk, mkul yiwen s yisem-is.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sidna Ɛisa yuɣal ɣer lǧameɛ. Yella dinna yiwen wergaz iwumi yekref ufus. 2 Wid yellan dinna țɛassan deg-s ad walin m' ad isseḥlu deg wass n westeɛfu, iwakken ad ccetkin fell-as. 3 Sidna Ɛisa yenna i wergaz-nni iwumi yekref ufus : Ekker tbeddeḍ dagi di tlemmast. 4 Imiren yenna i wid yețmuqulen : D acu i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa-nneɣ ɣef wayen yeɛnan ass n westeɛfu ? A nexdem lxiṛ neɣ a nexdem cceṛ ? A nsellek taṛwiḥt n wemdan neɣ a t-neǧǧ ad immet ? Lameɛna nutni ssusmen meṛṛa, ur zmiren ara a d-rren awal. 5 Sidna Ɛisa imuqel-iten s wurrif, yerna yeḥzen aṭas fell-asen imi qquṛen wulawen nsen. Yenna i wergaz-nni : ?leq-ed ( eẓẓel-ed) afus-ik! Iḍleq-it dɣa yeḥla ufus-is. 6 Imiren ifariziyen ffɣen, ṛuḥen ad mcawaṛen nutni d ihiṛudiyen amek ara t-nɣen. 7 Sidna Ɛisa ijbed iman-is nețța d inelmaden-is ɣer rrif n lebḥeṛ n tmurt n Jlili. Aṭas n lɣaci i t-id-itebɛen. Usan-d si mkul tama n tmurt n Jlili, si tmurt n Yahuda, 8 si temdint n Lquds, si tmurt n Idum, si tmurt akkin i wasif n Urdun, si leǧwahi n temdinin n ?ur akk-d Sidun. Mi slan s wayen ixeddem, aṭas n lɣaci i d-yețțasen ɣuṛ-es. 9 Sidna Ɛisa iweṣṣa inelmaden-is a s-heggin taflukt, akken ur t-iḥeṛṛes ara lɣaci. 10 Ladɣa imi yețdawi aṭas n imuḍan, wid akk yuḍnen ẓeddmen fell-as iwakken a t-nnalen. 11 Iṛuḥaniyen m'ara t-walin, ɣellin zdat-es qqaṛen-as : « Kečč d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi!» 12 Meɛna nețța yețgalla deg-sen iwakken ur d-qqaṛen ara anwa-t. 13 Sidna Ɛisa yuli ɣer yiwet n tiɣilt, yessawel i wid yebɣa dɣa usan-d ɣuṛ-es. 14 Yextaṛ tnac deg-sen ad ilin d ṛṛusul ad țeddun daymen yid-es, iwakken a ten-iceggeɛ ad beccṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, 15 a sen-yefk tazmert akken ad ssuffuɣen leǧnun. 16 A ten-ah tnac-nni yextaṛ : Semɛun iwumi isemma Buṭrus, 17 Yeɛqub akk-d gma-s Yuḥenna yellan d arraw n Zabadi iwumi isemma Buneṛǧes ( yeɛni arraw n ṛṛɛud). 18 Andriyus, Filbas, Bartelmay, Matta, Tuma, Yeɛqub mmi-s n ?alfi, Taddi, Semɛun akenɛani ( awaṭani) 19 akk-d Yudas n Qeṛyut, win akken ixedɛen Sidna Ɛisa. 20 Imiren, Sidna Ɛisa yuɣal ɣer wexxam. Nnejmaɛen-d daɣen ɣuṛ-es lɣaci ḥeṛsen-t nețța d inelmaden-is armi ur zmiren ara ad ččen. 21 Mi gewweḍ lexbaṛ ɣer imawlan is, ṛuḥen-d a t-awin axaṭer ɣilen yedderwec! 22 Imusnawen n ccariɛa i d-yusan si temdint n Lquds qqaṛen : D Balzabul iḥekkmen ɣef leǧnun i t-izedɣen, s tezmert-is i gessufuɣ leǧnun! 23 Sidna Ɛisa yessawel-asen, ihdeṛ asen s lemtul, yenna-yasen : Amek yezmer Cciṭan ad issufeɣ Cciṭan ? 24 Ma yella țnaɣen imezdaɣ n tmurt wway gar-asen, tamurt-nni ur tețdum ara. 25 Ma yella yekker ccwal ger wat wexxam, axxam-nni ad yeɣli ur yețbeddad ara. 26 Ihi ma yella Cciṭan yețnaɣ d yiman-is tebḍa tgeldit-is, tazmert-is aț-țeɣli dɣa aț-țefnu. 27 Yiwen ur izmir ad ikcem ɣer wexxam n wergaz iǧehden iwakken a d-yaker ayla-s, m'ur t-yuriz ara uqbel! M'ara t-yarez, imiren yezmer ad yaker axxam-is meṛṛa! 28 A wen-d-iniɣ tideț : a sen țwasemmḥen i yemdanen meṛṛa ddnubat-nsen d rregmat-nsen, 29 ma d win ireggmen Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, d lmuḥal ad yețțusemmeḥ; ddnub-is ad yeqqim ɣef yir-is i dayem. 30 Yenna-d annect-agi axaṭer qqaṛen-as: Izdeɣ-it Cciṭan. 31 Wwḍen-d watmaten n Sidna Ɛisa akk-d yemma-s. Qqimen di beṛṛa, ceggɛen ɣuṛ-es a d-yas. 32 Nețța yella zdaxel n wexxam yezzi-yas aṭas lɣaci; nnan-as : A Sidi, yemma-k d wayetma-k akk-d yessetma-k, atnan di beṛṛa țnadin fell-ak. 33 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Anta i d yemma, anwi i d aytma ? 34 Dɣa imuqel meṛṛa wid i s-d yezzin yenna : Ațah yemma, atnah wayetma. 35 Axaṭer win ixeddmen lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, d win i d gma, i d weltma, i d yemma!


text:
Agemmay afiniqi d agemmay abjed iban-d di -1050, llan seqdacen-t yifiniqiyen di tira n tutlayt-nsen : tafiniqit.
Zik-nni, ifiniqiyen unagen di lebḥur, ddun ar turuft, ar Tafriqt ugafa, steɛmren u beznsen akk d yigduden i mlalen-d yid-sen. Igduden-nni ṭṭfen agemmay-nsen u beddlen-t, akka-agi ilul-d tifinaɣ akk d ugemmay grik (wagi yefka-d agemmay alatini d Ssirilik).
agemmay arami, i-d-yefkan agemmay aɛebri akk d agemmay anbaṭi (wagi yefka-d agemmay aɛrab), yusa-d ula d netta seg ugemmay afiniqi.
Agemmay afiniqi yella yettwura seg ayfus ɣer uzelmaḍ, maca mačči daymen, yesɛa 22 isekkilen :


text:
Tekfa deɛwessu (X)
Nnan at zik s izik aẓar ijebbed ɣer tara, nebla aẓar ur tgem tara, ulama tegreḍ-t deg waman, acku ayen ɣef i tebded tilin ur yelli-ara. D alammi ɣas akken nekk-ad seg yiwen, maca tameddurt terra-aɣ ɣef waṭas, amzun akken ur d nekki seg-yiwen.
Aya d ayen ara ad d-naf yurez ɣer tikli n yal yiwen.ama deg yiman-is ɣer yiman-is, neɣ deg yiman-is ger wiyaḍ, yal yiwen d tudert.
Agellid: Atan wis sin ibaned yak nnan d ṭṭiq i d-yettban urgaz, ass-a nelmed-d tamusni ɣur-k ɣer ddurt nniḍen
Lemṭenṭen: Aziɣ ur ak-semman ara Mḥend uccen alami i d uccen Mḥend uccen: Yak akka i nemsefham
Amerɣud: Amsefham yettawi Yer tafat, atan kečč Tẓegreḍ tiṭ fell-ak Mḥend uccen isellek-itt yerna d tidet
Mḥend uccen: Ih! Limer ad d-nini ayen yella taserdunt ad taru mmi-s akken i as-yenna ayen yettɛebbi wallaɣ ur as-zmirent tuyat, diɣ netta ayen ijemmeɛ wul ur t-id-qeṭṭɛent ara wallen, anef Kan anef
Lemṭenṭen : I tinna n ddurt nniḍen
Amerɣud: S talwit
Mḥend uccen: Nqed i txeddem tssusmi
Asekkir 11
Asayes 1
Agellid d Mecḥuḍ
Agellid: Dacu i tennam?
Mecḥuḍ:Ay agellid tamussni mačči n yiwen yal wa d acu yessen amek yessen anida Tessaweḍ tmusni-s
Agellid: Buɛfif,yeɣli Mḥend uccen yuli, maca ayen i d-iyi iswehmen d akken Buɛfif ɣas ahat d ayen ara t-id-yessiwḍen ɣurneɣ ad yili gar-aneɣ maca tidet d tidet Mḥend uccen yettmeslay, yessen i tmucuha
Mecḥuḍ: Akken yebɣu yissin tamussni-k tugar tiyiḍ
Agellid: Win yessnen ad illem awal fella-s awal. ur tnessgugem i-aɣ-d-ittnawal
Mecḥuḍ: Win i telmen awal ulman ur llin d awal (awal ara t-yernun d awal) Aelaw ur t-iẓeṭ Wawal, awal ma ɣezzif yeffel, ayen yefflen ur d i ttuɣal
Lweswas: Akken bɣun telmen awal s nnig-wen yiwen ur d iffal
Agellid: Ah! D acu i d-iyi-ğğan d nek i k-yeğğan. Ah! Awit-iyi-d amsfuğeɣ-nni
Lweswas: Winna anef-as i nekk mi yekfiɣ yid-s ad ak-t-id-awiY. (Agellid yeffeɣ)
Asayes 2
Lweswas: Atan a mmi bunu bubbeɣ
Mecḥuḍ: Lxil i t-yernan d ttxil. Skecm-d
Lweswas: (lweswas yendeh mexnečč ikecem-d) Awi-d dda argaz-nni Mexnečč yeffeɣ imir ataya qqnen-t-id, win-t-id di snesla
Lweswas: Ah! ula da s snasel izem ur yettwaqqan ara fsit-as ɣiwel (iserdasen fsin-as snasel)
Mecḥuḍ: Amek a alfahem
Buḥu: Ur fhimeɣ ara
Lweswas: Amek ur tefhimeḍ ara
Buḥu: Dayen lefhama iyi-d-yeqqimen teffeɣ
Lweswas: Ur tesseḍḥaḍ ara, ur tenneḥcameḍ ara? Tegezmeḍ-as-d awal i ugellid? Ah!
Buḥu: Mačči d nekk
Lweswas: Amek?
Buḥu: Ur ẓriɣ ara
Mecḥuḍ: Isem-ik?
Buḥu: Buḥu
Mecḥuḍ: Messxeḍ! Mesxeḍ ahya amesxeḍ a gma
Buḥu: Mačči d nekk wellah, ad awen-d galleɣ anida Tebɣam s wayen tebɣam ma d nekk
Lweswas: Aniwa ih!
Buḥu: Ur ẓriɣ ara
Lweswas: Teɣriḍ?
Mecḥuḍ: Twalad! Akken ad d-tefɣeḍ ad tessutreḍ Ssmaḥ ddurt i d-iteddun ad tiliḍ d amenzu yerna ger medden
Buḥu: A ruḥ
Asekkir 12
Asayes 1
Lweswas d Mecḥuḍ
Lweswas: I ddurt-a amek?
Mecḥuḍ: Ad tazneḍ i lemṭenṭen ad as-t-iniḍ(ad ffɣen)
Buɛfif: I tura amek ara nexdem?
Lemṭenṭen: Hib d nekk, neɣ d Amerɣud
Mḥend uccen: Amek?
Amerɣud: Tamsalt ẓẓayet yewwi-d ad as-nemcawar akken nella
Lemṭenṭen: Aql-aɣ akk da
Amerɣud: Ad nemsefham d yemeddukal amek i yettwalin tamsalt
Mḥend uccen: Amek ara ten-aweḍ?
Amerɣud: Ur ttayset ara d nutni ara d-yesteqsin
Lemṭenṭen: Akken yebɣu yili a yewwi-d ad nemlil yids-n
Mḥend uccen: Tamuɣli-w maca nekk werɛad
Buɛfif: Ala nekk i yzewǧen iban d nekk ini-d kan
Lemṭenṭen: Atan diɣ! i tura d kečč ara iruḥen? kečč tzewğeḍ wamma nekkni tura ad nadi tameṭṭut ad tt-nessefhem, ma yella ad tefhem
Amerɣud: Ma d tameṭṭut i d aɣbel, ad awiɣ yemma Neɣ wetma, maca...ima yella akken-nniḍen
Lemṭenṭen: Ata! Mexnečč
Amerɣud: lweswas
Amerɣud: Ah! Ur k-yuɣ wara? Tbedleḍ
Lweswas: Akka i d akka i kunwi ur ken-yuɣ ara
Amerɣud: Ata wa d Buɛfif, Mḥend Uccen, Lemṭenṭen
Lweswas: Ula d nekk ata mexnečč
Amerɣud: Tufiḍ-aɣ-d nettmeslay amek ara...
Lweswas: Kan akka s temɣawlaTiririt n Buɛfif, nwala d acu-t maca ur d-neqqar ara,twalaḍ, Baba-k nemsefham yid-s, Ayen ara ad yini ini-t-id, d aɣen nwala tameṭṭut ik nesfehem-itt, ula d nettat tecreh ad nṭel Rebbi ad aɣ-yesser
Buɛfif: Amek tameṭṭut, baba
Lemṭenṭen: Yak nenna-ak
Buɛfif: Baba!
Lweswas: Dda Ḥemmu n At Muḥ d awezlan d...d
Buɛfif: Dayen
Lweswas: Feṭṭa Nna lwiza
Buɛfif: Dayen dayen
Lweswas: Ihi akka nqed i txeddem tssusmi Iruḥ
Amerɣud:
Buɛfif: Bubbeɣ ar uzekka
Asekkir 13
Asayes 1
Tajmaɛt di lɣaci am tiẓẓit
Agellid yessaweḍ-d awal yezqef, tagnit tuyes, aniwa akka ara d yesdukklen tamment d lḥentit deg yiwen wegdur yerna yalwa yefren iman-is yenṭeq ugellid ɣer at taddart
Agellid: Ah! Yella win d yewwin tirirt ɣef temsal i d-ssutreɣ, neɣ ulac?
Yiwen: Aḥbib d wesdiq fessusit fell-aɣ, i ẓẓayen d wis tlata
Wayeḍ: Ula d kečč yella win izemren ad d- yawi Aɛdaw-is…!? Aɛdaw, d aɛdaw
Wayeḍ: Ihi wagi, yebɣa ad iẓer ayen ur nettmeẓran
Agellid: Amek? Ulac win yesɛan deg-wen aɛdaw Temyeḥmalem akk! aya dayen yessefraḥen d ta i d tagmat s timmad-is akka tura, umneɣ belli azekka nneɣ yebda yettbini-d ass-a d tafsut i yaɣ-d-iteddun
Mḥend Uccen: Tura ad twaliɣ ma d tafsut neɣ, d tagrest aḥeggan werɛad yeffiɣ
Lemṭenṭen: Atan waqila yexdee lefḥel-nni
Amerɣud: ḥedrut-id
Lemṭenṭen: Bezzaf iɛeṭṭel
Lewzir: Tasusmi
Agellid: Ulac win ara d-yerren? ad tt-neɣ akka? (Tasusmi)
Agellid: Ah! Tewweḍ tyuga s ixef n tririt d ayen ẓẓayen, maca ayen ẓẓayen fessus fell-aneɣ ula d nekk ur tufiḍ n weɛdaw i sɛiɣ am kunwi, aɛdaw-nneɣ d llaẓ, ad nesfel i yiɣallen-nneɣ ad t-nerreẓ daya, ad tt-neğğ akka,yejba-d Buɛfif s weɣyul d weydi d tmeṭṭut-is At taddart wehmen temwexxaren
Agellid: Yella umaynut .d tikkelt tamenzut i deg ara Waliɣ deg unejmue tameṭṭut ula d lmal
Akli Tamazirt


text:
Bgayet : Apurṭabl, akken i yettsellik i yettḍuṛṛu
Mačči kan d ugur-nni n uṣeddee s wuṭṭunen uffiren i yettḥazen ladYa tulawin iss d-igellu yir asexdem n upurṭabl, yella wayen yugaren aya, ta d taluft n uteeddi Yef lḥeṛma n yimdanen s ufḍaḥ n lesrar-nsen. Snat n tedyanin di ṣṣenf-a n uteeddi i d-yeḍṛan deg lwilaya n Bgayet, taneggarut seg-sent fell-as kra kan n wussan. D yiwen i yufan apuṛṭabl n wayeḍ, eni wagi akka yesṛuḥen apuṛṭabl-is yeǧǧa zdaxel n la carte memoire-ines ttṣaweṛ n lvidyu i yexdem netta d tmeṭṭut-is i ten-id-yeskanayen d ieeryanen deg sin yid-sen. Γef akken i aY-d-yeḥka tadyant-a umselYu-nneY(notre informateur), netta seg temnaḍt anda i teḍṛa tedyant:” Win akken i yufan apuṛṭabl yessen bab-is, mi iḥettec deg-s, yufa ttṣaweṛ n lvidyu i iga akked tmeṭṭut-is i ten-id-yeskanayen d ieeryanen”. LadYa aṭas n yimdanen i tessewhem tedyant-a mi slan s yes, wehmen acu i yeǧǧan argaz-a ameYbun ad iṣewweṛ neY ad yefilmi iman-is s upuṛṭabl d aeeryan netta akked tmeṭṭut-is ! Kra seg wid yeẓṛan ttṣaweṛ-a n lvidyu (deg-sent ugar n eecṛa n tugzimin) nnan-d dakken “cubant s waṭas Yer tid n yisura n lpurnugṛafi, d ledwaṛ-nni tturaren deg yisura-ya i d-xedmen netta d tmeṭṭut-is”.
Γef waken i d-ikemmel awal-is umselYu-nneY:” Win akken yufan apuṛṭabl, yessawel-as i bab-is, yessuter deg-s ad as-d-yefk tlatin melyun neY mulac ttṣaweṛ-is ad tent-yezzuzer Yef yimdanen, meena netta yugi ad as-yefk idrimen i uxṣim-is, ayen i yeǧǧan aneggaru-ya ad yezzuzer s ttawil n wayen umi qqaren bleu-tooth kra yellan d tavidyut yettwakelsen di la carte memoire “. Di kra kan n wussan, tividyutin-a leḥqent Yer yimeyyaten n yimdanen ladYa ilmeẓyen…Ahat d lqalil n wid umi d-yusa di lbal lǧerḥ d lhem ideg d-gran yimawlan n ttṣaweṛ-a nutni akked wid i ten-iqeṛben, ma d amcum-a i tent-yezzuzren d amezwaru(acku mbeed zzuzren-tent wiyiḍ), ttnadin fell-as yiYallen n laman weread ur t-id-ṭṭifen.
Akken azal n sin n waguren Yer deffir, teḍṛa-d yakan di temnaḍt n Bgayet yiwet n tedyant icuban Yer ta iYef d-nemmeslay. Taluft-a teḍṛa-d deg yiwet ger tmezduYin tisdawanin n tesdawit n Bgayet, ta d yiwet n tnelmadt i tfilmi temdakelt-is mi tella di texxamt tekkes eeryan tetteccef(tessirid). Ta yefilmin, tezzuzer daYen tavidyut n temdakelt-is, armi i d-tuY akk inelmaden n tmezduYin yemxalafen n tesdawit n Bgayet. Seg akken tamsalt-a d aṭabut, yueeṛ ad d-yawi yiwen fell-as ttbut iṣeḥḥan; kra seg yinelmaden i d-nemlal nnan-aY-d dakken “mačči d taqcict-nni yefilmin i yezzuzren tavidyut n temdakelt-is, meena wis anwa i as-tt-id-yekksen deg upuṛṭabl-is s tYeffalt mebla ma teelem”. Llan kra daYen nnan-aY-d belli” taqcict-a yettwaYuṛṛen s laman, teeṛeḍ akken ad t-neY iman-is seg akken yueeṛ fell-as ad teqbel ayen yeḍṛan yid-s ladYa imi slan yimawlan-is d wid akk i tt-yessnen”. Am akken i d-nenna uqbel, ayen yeḍṛan yeḍṛa, ma d tadyant attan di sseriya, yiwen ur yeẓṛi amek i teffeY, sseba n wayen akk yeḍṛan d lqella n umeyyez d uḥezzeb akked uqadeṛ n tudert tabaḍnit(vie intime) n yimdanen d yir asexdem n wallalen n tiknulujiya tatrart. Γef temsalt-a yemmeslay-aY-d yiwen n uselmad asdawan(ur yebYi ara ad nebder isem-is):“Ilaq imdanen, ladYa tawacult tasdawant, ad lemden tamsirt seg ayen akka yeḍṛan. D lawan ad neiwed tamuYli deg ayen yeenan asexdem n ttawilat n tiknulujiya n yisallen, allalen-a akken i zemren ad nefeen amdan, i zemren daYen ad t-ḍuṛṛen ladYa nekni s tmettiyin-a tansayin am tmetti-nneY taqbaylit neY tazzayrit s umata ideg mazal aslugen n wazalen(système de valeurs) yeqqim kan akken am zik, ulac acu ibeddlen deg-s. Zik ahat timsal leḥḥunt akken ilaq, meena tura qessḥet fell-aY teswiet, ilaq-aY ad neiwed tamuYli i wazalen-nneY d wansayen-nneY elaḥsab n tudert n wass-a; ilaq ad nsiY deg yidles-nneY azalen n usameḥ d tlelli n yiman akken amdan ur yettḥussu ara s ddnub neY s tugdi ladYa mi ara yettwaxdee am akken teḍṛa d teqcict-a umi tessufeY temdakelt-is lbaḍna-s”.
Mokrane Chikhi


text:
Turuft neɣ Urubba (Taglizit: Europe) d amenẓaw ger 7 imenẓawen n umaḍal. Tusa-d deg yixf n umalu n Urazya (Eurasie). Tikwal qqaren-as daɣen "amenẓaw aqdim".
Tajuma n Turuft ur tɛedda ara 10 180 000 Km2; ala amenẓaw Australie i tugar. Timura n Turuft sekrent-ed Taddukli Turufit, tura ɣur-es 27 imasladen, 13 seg-sent seqdacent aqarid asuf n "euro" (idrimen).
[beddel] Aẓar n wawal
Yekka-d isem-is seg tumgisent tagrigit, d isem n yiwet tgellidt tafiniqit, Urufa, yellis n yakuc "Ziwus" (Zeus).
[beddel] Timura n Turuft
Atent-a tmura n turuft di 50 yid-sent :
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