c: text/html

text:
Tiseghnest n Trayetmas inxarrm as waghghraw s wattvas n weghnas.
Teddu s tigemmi n Muci, huma ad as iodel min zzay s d iftuttzen n nnuqart.
Muci d amezdugh, ura d netta d mmis n dcar, azvwar nnes yeghmi d
deg acar di d ghemyen izvewran nnegh marra. Mara nenna s neccin d imezdagh cek
tusid d ametluo, ad taf ura d neccin nus d zi manis d yusa netta, maca marra
idnegh d imezdagh deg ijjen n wexxam.
Yeqqim Muci x tpidvurt, zzat s arrabuzv, itsvudv zzay s deg wur
n tmessi yarghin d arsawen, aweqqeh n isefdvawen issefsay nnuaqart, itarra t am
waman qquren, tudumen di reqwareb, teffghen d d tiseghnas, nigh d ixerxaren
temraywan x tceobin n tniba n dcar.
Neqqen i wurawen nnegh ijjen n weghnas, di dcar ismun anegh
ijjen n uzir, txemmer anegh ijjt n tmeddit, netted zeg ijjet n tara, necca
anggur deg ijjet n tebqect...
Trayetmas trehhef s uhewwaq i wudem nnes, tudef x Muci, ijja s
amcan i wghimi, huma ad treqqem abzim n tseghnest s ufuss nnes, ifassen iswizan
iwmuni d weodar hsen zeg inni iswizan i wardar n min imunen, min d anegh ifesyen
ad t nesmun jar anegh. Trayetmas teswiza aked Muci deg uodar n tseghnas nnes
yarzven.
Yenna s Muci i Trayetmas:
Ghensi t i rizar nnem, ad twarigh ma usint id ca x tcuni nnem.
Deg wawar n Muci attvas n tighit yenuffaren, maca Trayetmas
tettu tiseghnest, teghnes iwaren n Muci d tayri ghar wur nnes.
* * * * * *
Muci itaca aked ixf nnes d midden jar asen, d amsebrid, d
ismegh, itarem tibardiwin, iteqqen ticedvyin i yeghyar nsen, d amzir itreqqam
tiyarsiwin n isughar nsen. Itaca aked tesghart nnes tetwacc.
Affegan umi ghar yemsar ammu s ughghir ad d yas ass di ghar
yedha d agrawli, ad yarzu x tiseqqar nnes jar amzviwen yumsen raxart i tudart.
Jar imezdagh d Muci tadukli ghar yedja udem n zic, maca netta
yessen tidet n tuffrin n waydud di iyteddar, mani itaca aked tadukli nni
tarecca, itaca din aymaren jar asen, jar as d Trayetmas i yugin ad temrec ghar
Muci s taqsuhi n izerfan yudvnen di twengitin n imezdagh. Maca amuni nni yugha s
tghennanin di radjagh n tughgherma nsen, amezruy yenna negh di tefray nnes,
msemracen jar asen, msarrawen, aydud imeghghar x ixf nnes, maca rexxu tiriwen
day s imenghan ugha war yedji wudem, imenghan i tjeyyafen tudart n tcuni, tcuni
nni yeqqimen d asutar ghar Muci d Trayetmas.
* * * * * *
Yus d ukud n tzadjitin, Trayetmas tarra udem nnes ghar akkuc,
tudef di rfadj n tzadjit nnes, Muci yarra udem nnes ghar akkuc d wenni, yudef
deg izerfan n tzadjitin nnes. marra deg ijjen n useddi, d sadu ijjen n wexxam, d
zzat n ijjen n wakkuc.
(Said
BELGHARBI, Amazigh31@hotmail.com)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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TIBESKERT– 10.000 n yemdanen ay d-yerzan ɣef Tmesrit Taɣelnawt n Yisuddimen n Tini d Tenḍi tis 7 ay ifuken ass n lexmis deg Tbeskert, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna unemhal n texxamt n tenḍi d ṣṣenɛat, Youcef Si El Abedi.
Usan-d yinerzafen-a seg temnaḍin yemgerraden n Tbeskert d twilayin niḍen, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umasay-a deg yijifeṛ n tfugla n wextam.
Deg tmesrit-a, ssersen-d aṭas n leṣnaf n yifarisen ay d-yettwassuddmen seg tini d tezdayt-nnes (tamemt, ameɛjun, lxeld n tini, imraren, isgaten, irazalen, tiduba, attagen) yernu tella-d tzikkent n tmesrit-a n 10 n wussan deg wexxam n tenḍi. Ssersen-d daɣ deg tzikkent n tmesrit-a isɣunen, afexxar, ifarisen n weglim d uẓeḍḍa.
Tamesrit-a ttekkan deg-s 70 n yinemzikknen seg 19 n twilayin yernu tella-d d talemmiẓt i yinḍen akken ad ssenzen ifarisen-nsen deg tedyant-a ay yesɛan tasmekta d tamerrant.
D taxxamt n tenḍi d ṣṣenɛat n Tbeskert ay yessuddsen tadyant-a s uttekki n tmehla n tmerrit d texxamt n tnezzut d temguri n Zziban.
Axtam n tmesrit-a d tin aydeg ay fkan tinagiwin i yemttekkiyen.


text:
‘’Deg temlilit n wass n larebɛa 10 yennayer, Anabaḍ yessekcem yiwen n usaḍuf i uḍris ideg d-yers wumuɣ n tmeɣriwin tusḍifin i yerran ass n amezwaru n Useggas Amaziɣ i la d-iɣellin yal 12 yennayer n useggas ameɣradan. Asaḍuf-a ad yeḍfer abrid-is ɣer Useqqamu n yineɣlafen akken ad yegri deg taggara deg Umni’’, i d-tesseddi teɣbalut-nni.
‘’Yessefk ad nesseddi dakken ilmend n uɣtas n Mass aselway n Tegduda, i yettwaɣtes akken ad yeffeɣ yigi n 12 yennayer 2018 d ass amenzu n Useggas Amaziɣ, d ass n usgunfu yettwaxelṣen simi ara d-yeffeɣ ukatar usḍif’’, i terna tenna-d teɣbalut-n


text:
YECCU LMASIḤ inna ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNIT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest, maca ad ɣars tiři tfawt n tudart !
Aseqsi Wiss 12
Umi qqaren "Talut Iqeddsen"?
"Talut Iqeddsen" aqa-tt d Sidi Arebbi d Wawař nnes d Arruḥ Iqeddsen nnes uca nitni s třata d ijjen. Aqa-t d Arebbi n marra min iǧan.
Umi ssiwřen Imasiḥiyyen x 'talut iqeddsen', ssiwřen nitni x :
(1) Arebbi «Tbabat»
(2) Mmis n Arebbi (ixs ad yini Yeccu Lmasiḥ, wenni itwasemman ɛawed Awař n Arebbi)
(3) Arruḥ n Arebbi (ixs ad yini Arruḥ Iqeddsen).
Aṭṭas n iryazen di ddunnit-a daysen třata n 'ddarbat n bnadem'. Aqa-ten d mmis n babatsen, maca i iḥenjiren aqa-ten d babatsen u i temɣarin nsen aqa-ten d 'aryaz inu'. S uyenni nettaf třata n 'ddarbat n bnadem' deg yijj n weryaz.
Awař "Talut iqeddsen" war itwaf ca deg wedlis iqeddsen maca lfikra aqa-tt din s ṣṣfayet aṭtas di Řɛahd Ajdid.
Di L'Injil nzemmar ad nɣar awařen-a x useɣḍeṣ n Yeccu Lmasiḥ s ufus n Yuḥanna Amseɣḍaṣ:
« Řami ittwasseɣḍeṣ Yeccu, yuři-dd zeg waman deɣya.
Xẓar, aqa twarezmen as ijenwan
uca iẓra Arruḥ n Arebbi ihwa-dd amecnaw tadbirt uca tarsa xas.
Xẓar, tusa-dd ict n tmijja zeg ijenwan, tenna
“Wanita d Mmi iɛizzen, days ufiɣ marra řefraḥet inu tekmeř. »
(L'Injil s ufus n Matta 3:16-17).
Nettaf aqa 'Talut Iqeddsen" tuɣa din di řweqt d icten am mammec nitni ǧan d ijjen.
Qbeř mma dd-issgaɛɛed Yeccu Lmasiḥ ɣar ujenna inna i imeḥḍaren nnes ammu:
“Temmewc ayi marra ṣṣulṭa deg ujenna u x temmurt.
Ruḥem, arrem marra řegnus d imeḥḍaren inu,
ssɣeḍṣem ten s yisem n Tbabat d Tmemmit d Arruḥ Iqeddsen
u sřemdem asen ad ṭṭfen di marra min xef kenniw umureɣ zzayes,
u xzar, necc aqa-yi akidwem marra ussan ař qeṭṭu n ddunit.”
Yeccu Lmasiḥ war ibarreḥ ɛemmarṣ s třata n irebbiten, lla, maca ibarreḥ s yijj n yisem nni di iǧan třata d ijj am mammec inna Lmasiḥ:
"Necc d Baba d ijjen" (L'Injil s ufus n Yuḥanna 10:30)
Netta war issiweř ca x Yusuf, aryaz n Maryam, maca x Arebbi. Ammu nettaf aqa uřa d Tababat d Mmis d Arruh d Ijjen.


text:
YECCU LMASIḤ inna ... NECC d TAFAWT n DDUNIT
Wenni dd ayi i ɣa iḍfaren, war iggur ɛemmarṣ di taǧest, maca ad ɣars tiři tfawt n tudart !
Aseqsi Wiss 2
Man wen iǧan d Lmasiḥ?
Inna lmalak i Yusuf: "A Yusuf, a mmis n Dawud, war tteggʷed ad ɣark tiři Maryem d tamɣart nnek, minzi min i d as-dd itwarwen, aqa netta zi Arruḥ Iqeddsen.” Uca ad taruw aḥenjir, ad t tsemmid Yeccu, minzi netta ad issenjem řgens nnes zi ddnub nsen.” (Matta 1:20-21)
Yuḥanna Amseɣḍaṣ inna x Yeccu Lmasiḥ: "Necc ad kenniw ssɣeḍṣeɣ deg waman i ttubet. Maca wenni dd i ɣa yasen awarni ayi, netta ijhed xafi, necc war ssdiheǧeɣ ad as ksiɣ sandaliyat nnes, aqa netta ad kenniw isseɣḍeṣ s Arruḥ Iqeddsen d tmessi." (Matta 3:11)
Řami iẓra Natanayil Yeccu Lmasiḥ twařat tamezwarut, inna: "“A ‘Rabbi’ (=Sidi, Amseřmad), cek d Mmis n Arebbi, cek d ajeǧid n Israyil.” Yeccu yarra-d, inna as “Ma tumned s min d ac nniɣ ‘Aqa ẓriɣ cek swadday i wartu’? Ad tẓared min iǧan ktar zi man aya.” Inna as “S tidett, s tidett, ad awem iniɣ, zi ssa d tsawent ad tẓarem ajenna innurzem u lmalakat n Arebbi ttařyen hekkwan x Mmis n bnadem.” (Yuḥanna 1:49-51)
Min tenna yemmas Maryam: “Min d awem i ɣa yini, ggem t.” (Yuḥanna 2:5)
Inna Yeccu Lmasiḥ: "Ammu ixs Arebbi ddunnit ař mani iwca ayenni n Mmis ḥima kuř ijjen wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen, war ittmetti ca maca ad ɣars tiři tudart n řebda. Minzi Arebbi war dd issekk ca Mmis ɣar ddunit ḥima ad iḥaseb ddunnit, maca issekk it-idd ḥima ad zzayes issenjem ddunit. Wenni zzayes i ɣa yamnen war ittetwaḥaseb ca, maca wenni war ittimnen ca aqqa itwaḥasab zi řexxu minzi netta war yumin ca deg yisem n uyenni n Mmis n Arebbi." (Yuḥanna 3:16-18)
Lmasiḥ inna I wudayen nni tuɣa ixsen ad t nɣen řami tuɣa ittřaɣa 'baba' i Arebbi, issemqudda ixef nnes ak-d Arebbi: “S tidett, s tidett, ad awem iniɣ, Tamemmit war izemmar ad yegg uřa d ict n tmesřact s yixef nnes, mɣir mařa iẓra Tababat ittegg itt. Min mma ittegg netta uřa d Tamemmit ittegg amenni.Tababat ittexs Tamemmit uca isscen as marra min ittegg uca ad as isscen řexdayem timeqqranin x tina ḥima ad tdehcem. Am mammec d issnekkar Tbabat imettinen uca itticc tudart, amenni uřa d Tamemmit itticc tudart i wenni ixs. Tababat war ittḥasab uřa d ijj, maca iwca lḥisab marra i Tmemmit, ḥima ad weqqaren marra Tamemmit am ttweqqaren Tababat. Wenni war ittweqqaren Tamemmit, war ittweqqar ca Tababat wenni it-idd issekken. (Yuḥanna 5:19-23)
Inna Yeccu i tenɛac n imeḥḍaren: “Ad ngaɛɛed ɣar Urcalim uca ad itwaqfeř i Mmis n bnadem marra min yuran zeg inabiyyen. Minzi netta ad ittwasellem i řegnus, ad t sseḥqaren, ad zzayes ssbehtřen, ad t tekkwaren uca ad xas ssusfen, ad t hettken s urekkuḍ, ad t nɣen uca deg wass wiss třata ad dd-ikkar.” (Luqa 18:31-33)
Yeccu iqqar: "Necc d ameksa d aṣebḥan. Ssneɣ uǧi inu uca uǧi inu issen ayi, am mammec i d ayi issen Tbabat, ammu i ssneɣ necc Tababat. Necc wciɣ tudart inu i wuǧi inu. ... S man aya ittexs ayi Tbabat, minzi necc wciɣ tudart inu ḥima ad tt-idd ksiɣ ɛawed. Uřa d ijj war zzayi tt iksi, maca necc wciɣ tt s yixef inu. Ɣari ṣṣulṭa ḥima ad tt wceɣ u ɣari tizemmar ad tt-idd ksiɣ ɛawed. Tawṣeyyet-a ṭṭfeɣ tt zi Baba.” (Yuḥanna 10:14,15,17,18)
Min tennid CEK? Wi innan aqa belli netta ittamen di Lmasiḥ, itxeṣṣa as ad yamen deg wawařen n Lmasiḥ. Mařa war tettimned uřa daysen, ixs ad yini war ggur ad tnejmed zi řmuɛṣiyyet nnek u war ggur ad teṭṭfed asameḥ maḥend ad kides teqqimed u ad t teḍfared, war ggur ad ɣarek tiři tudart n řebda.


text:
Inagan n Yahwa d ṭṭayfa?
Ala, Inagan n Yahwa mačči d ṭṭayfa. Nekni d imasiḥiyen, yerna nxeddem ayen akk iwumi nezmer bac a netbee lemtel n Eisa Lmasiḥ w’a neddu elaḥsab n uselmed-ines.
Acu i d ṭṭayfa?
Mkul yiwen amek i gefhem ameslay-agi “ṭṭayfa.” A nessenqed sin ixemmimen i gcaeen ɣef wayen yeenan ṭṭayfat w’a nẓer iwacu ur enin ara Inagan n Yahwa.
Kra fehmen belli ṭṭayfa ţ-ţarbaet n leibad itebeen yiwen n ddin ajdid neɣ ţ-ţarbaet yeffɣen i webrid n walbeeḍ n ddyanat yellan yakan. Inagan n Yahwa ur d-snulfan ara ddin ajdid. Ddin-nneɣ iţeddu elaḥsab n lemtel i d-ǧǧan imasiḥiyen n lqern amezwaru; lemtel-nsen d wayen i sselmaden ţwaketben deg Wedlis Iqedsen. (2 Timutawus 3:16, 17) Neţţamen belli, deg wayen yeenan ddin, d Adlis Iqedsen iɣef i glaq ad yili leţkal.
Kra nniḍen fehmen belli ṭṭayfa ţ-ţarbaet n leibad itebeen yiwen n ddin i d-yeţţawin lemḍerra, i gesean yiwen wergaz d amḍebber. Inagan n Yahwa ur ḥsiben ula d yiwen wergaz d amḍebber fell-asen. Neţţak azal i umenzay-agi i d-yeǧǧa Eisa i inelmaden-is: “Yiwen kan n umeqwran [neɣ wemḍebber] i teseam, d Lmasiḥ.”—Matta 23:10.
Inagan n Yahwa mačči yakk d ṭṭayfa i d-yeţţawin lemḍerra; ttabaeen ddin i d-yeţţawin nnfee ama i wid yellan deg-s ama i leamma. Di lemtel, leqdic-nneɣ n uberreḥ n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeţeawan aṭas n leibad ad ɣelben ṭṭbayee yeţḍurrun, am ccṛab neɣ lkif i gmelken kra seg-sen. Nesseḥfaḍ lektiba d leqraya i luluf n yemdanen di ddunit meṛṛa. Yerna, ma yella teḍra-d twaɣit, neţţak afus n lemeawna s lqewwa di lecɣal n usellek. Nxeddem s ṣṣeḥ ayen akk umi nezmer bac a nefk i medden ayen i ten-inefeen, akken i t-iweṣṣa Eisa i inelmaden-is.—Matta 5:13-16.


text:
AWEQQAS (SIWEL) — Yal mi ara d-yaweḍ yisali n tmettant n kra n unaẓur, nesḥissif, neqqar-as : « ah limer, … ». Tikelt-a tezzi-d Yef yiwen n ucennay i d-yufraren deg unnar-a deg yiseggasen-nni n tmanyin, wagi d Lmajid Adrar i yettwasnen s yisem n »Mağğa » deg temnaḍt n Uweqas.
Lmajid, d mmi-s n temnaḍt n Buxlifa, ilul deg useggas 1960, yedder temẓi-ines deg Uweqas. Seg-mi yella d amecṭuḥ iḥemmel aẓawan, d aya i t-yeğğan ad yeḍfer abrid n tezlit Taqbaylit s wudem azedgan.
D win yebdan am netta am yilemẓiyen Iqbayliyen yeffuden taẓuri deg akud-nni anda d lɛib ma yecna yiwen. Lmajid yerna-d aqejjir-nniḍen i tezlit Taqbaylit deg Sswaḥel, d acennay wis-sin i d-yessaẓergen tasfift seld Ʃezdin Berquq, imi d netta i d amenzu i yerẓan asalu i ccna s wudem unṣib deg temnaḍin-agi.
Lmajid yecna deg aṭas n tudrin n tmurt n yiqbayliyen, yekka-d mačči yiwet n tzeqqa, anda yecna ḥemmlen-t. TaYect-is tettekkes urfan, tettağğa amdan yettxemmim. Isental i d-yettawi mgaraden, yekkaten-id akk, yecna tayri, tameYra, yerra tajmilt i terbaɛt n yilmeẓyen n Yiqbayliyen (J.S.K), yecna Yef lmeḥna, beṭṭu, timetti d wayen-nniḍen.
Γas akken siwa yiwet n tesfift i d-yeğğa, maca ṣṣut-is mazal ad yettbeɛziq deg allaYen n wid i ti-ḥemmlen akked twacult-is. Yerna Yas akken yuḍen ur yebri ara i tmundult, yeṭṭef di lmizan, yessentaq adinan am zik.
Iḥemmel daYen ad yecnu tuYac n Meɛtub Lwennas, Ḥamiduc, Sliman Ʃazem, Ayt Mengellat, Ayt Meslayen, d waṭas-nniḍen.
Lmajid yeğğa-yaY deg ass n umenzu n Yuct n useggas-agi n 2017, Yef tudert n 58 d aseggas, sebba n yiwen n waṭṭan i yeqqazen deg-s irennu. Sgunfu deg talwit a Mağğa.
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 221110 Aug 17 UTC


text:
Yat
n tebrat
(2)
Taru
t: Hanan Deqawi, yessughl it zi taorabt Lefyou (Gardmit, Tinejdad, Imteghren)
«Tifa
nnegh ighlan, tamacaput tebda s imki, ansa tessen d ifulkin igan akaffi
amzzvan g n walf ighimi, lligh g tellid da, dat uyenna yam ijra unnezruy (déséquilibre)
g adif nnem ipterfen tawld ahyudv ddagh. Ansa ighudan, aryaz d tawtemt d tayri
iggudin innas: “is tzpid didi??” Tfest, tadugamt (le signe) n
tazvayt (acceptation)! … Is
da tfesta d addag km iseqsa uhyudv ddagh ….?” Is trid ad dfurgh tiqqist
inw a Tifa?? - Iwa pan tibbupla! (la folie) qenna ts sbeddegh
(arrêter) - Snegh n mis qenna kem yagh uxeyyeb, maca ur ghiygh ad
qqisgh ayddgh n tumert icadven g llan. Sersegh assilu fllan n tarir (la
table), bdugh ar diksen seksiwgh "imax ad ur zvin grasen dghi, qennad ig
yan umsir (fait) ifulkin. Qenna ttasy nettat asqammu (la chaise) tgherfa st xf
ighf nnes tgherd t (allonger) am umttin (cadavre), tamezvt tassast (crise),
mmater nd medden, tezref (juger ) taghedmt (justice): azvlag (pendaison) i bu
ymenghi n iman (âme) asel (sans) azref (droit )! - Adday ijra wya qennad ghif
s urugh i Tifa.
yasy
afus nnes, issudem t, s umdvay teqqen tittvawin nnes.
-Da
km ttirigh!
-Da
k ttirigh! "
Id
imddeten ayd gan? I max allig da ghif sen sawalgh tura.
-Is aghulgh da
zellagh ussan inw g tmikert n useksew s ikuden n tayri tamerwalt (fugitive) g
uyddegh n ighrem, mi ttin igudiren nnes iqburen!, ur iqqimin ighey ad yasey
anecta n tayri.
Mayd
irezvmen iyghrem zi tmacaputin ad infeln!
A
mri tsella Tifa dghi is tenna:
-udu g ussutern
nnagh izenga (ennemis).
I
max atfukku tayri??
-Imax
ad ur urugh ghif tawda. Is ar tflesd (croire) n mis ighrem am wa ittuyazzvu s
tmacaputin ad akk zvund taririwin n imdverhen s wutci ighudan. Is ighey ighrem
am wa ad iyfek ungal righ ad urugh xf tawda! ..
-Ay
pay, Hitckok aya..."
Imkidgh
as i trara Tifa ku yass, ar digi tessva imax ad ur urugh ghif negh nekkin ids...
tghey at g yat tmacaput tamezvyant...
nghed taghzzaft nghed mayd ira
wassilu! Imax allig ifukk ad urugh dghi?? Id is acku ddigh d s uyddegh n ukaf
dvfar gh tamacaput ad izlan?
Imax
ad ur ttugh awal akk??
(ISUL ...)
Zeg
“Ijdvadv umlilen” n Hanan Deqawi, Asughel zi taorabt n Lefyou (Gardmit,
Tinejdad, Imteghren)


text:
TAZLA AR FTAZARIN (lebrih igan win lekhir)
taylgui n ghassad zik sbah llighed nkeren midden , sfelden i yuvrrah , ar ittini gh lebrih
illa f llatoun a midden ad ttazzalem ar f tazarin igh tram ad tdawam allen nnoun ( jlala)
iwa zratt lekhlawet n imassayen ,
wah ar yadlli ttinin ...TANBADET RADD SSAZ I DRAWECH ISAFAREN ....
ghassad ar tberrahen i midden igllin ad ttazalen ar f tazarin an guis miggiren tarabbut imssufar
( qafila aTTibiya)
iwa.........midden igllin ouDen akw mach afous igzzul igllin - igh nit trit .........
tarabbut ad faqen as midden ...iwa rad nesker lehsab menchk as rad nddu s ftazarin 5h ssa3at
n ummudu ha yat.... tiss snat menchek as rad telkemt .....,
AWA HA HA TTENZ ..........
madt tennam a yiumghran ------???? askka rad tachk qafila attebiya s f tazarin 80 km nugharas
---- iwa ar ttinin drawch nberrakwe ;;;;; nberrakwen fkatagh s tisa3 ;;;
amdlo n igrwalim igwrat ;;;
_________________
toudrt gh darnegh "anbdad "


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Jordanie > Musique Lybienne > Musique Imarati
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Taqsiṭ tis 17: D akniwen meena mxalafen
SIN warrac-agi i teţwaliḍ dagi mxalafen, neY ala? Tessneḍ ismawen-nsen? Aṣeggad-agi d Eisu (Icaw) ma d aqcic-agi yesslufuyen i izimer d Yeequb.
Eisu d Yeequb d akniwen i d-sean Isḥaq d Ribka. Baba-tsen Isḥaq iḥemmel aṭas Eisu axaṭer yezweṛ di ṣṣyada, yerna yeţţawi-d lqut i wat wexxam. Ma d Ribka, neţţat, tḥemmel akteṛ Yeequb axaṭer d aqcic amhenni.
Jeddi-tsen Abṛaham mazal-it yedder. Nezmer a nxayel acḥal iḥemmel Yeequb a s-issemḥess m’ara d-iţmeslay Yef Yahwa. Γer taggara Abṛaham yemmut mi gesea 175 n sna, mi wwḍen wakniwen-nni 15 iseggasen di leemeṛ.
Asmi i gewweḍ Eisu 40 n sna, yuY snat tlawin si tmurt n Kanean. Annect-agi isseḥzen aṭas Isḥaq d Ribka, axaṭer tilawin-agi ur ţeebbident ara Yahwa.
Yiwen wass, teḍra-d yiwet lḥaǧa i gewwin Eisu ad izeef Yef gma-s Yeequb. Iḥdeṛ-ed lawan ad yefk Isḥaq lbaṛaka i mmi-s amenzu. Imi i d neţţa i d amenzu, Eisu yessarem ihi a t-id-tṣaḥ lbaṛaka-ya. Lameena yeţţu belli, zik yezzenz i Yeequb lḥeqq-is n lbaṛaka-yagi. Yerna asmi i d-lulen sin warrac-a, Ṛebbi yenna-d belli d Yeequb iwumi ara teţţunefk lbaṛaka. D ayen i geḍran. Isḥaq yefka lbaṛaka i mmi-s Yeequb.
Asmi i gesla Eisu i lexbaṛ-agi, izeef yiwen n zzeaf d ameqran Yef gma-s Yeequb. Zzeaf-is issaweḍ-it armi yeţgalla di gma-s a t-ineY. Mi tesla Ribka s lexbaṛ-agi ikcem-iţ uYilif ameqran. DYa tenna i wergaz-is Isḥaq: ‘Ţ-ţawaYit ma yezweǧ ula d Yeequb d yiwet si tlawin n Kanean.’
Ihi Isḥaq yessawel i mmi-s Yeequb, yenna-yas: ‘Ur d-ţţawi ara tameṭṭut si Kanean. Meena ṛuḥ s axxam n jeddi-k Batwil yellan di tmurt n Ḥaṛan. AY yiwet si yessi-s n mmi-s n Laban.’
Yeequb issemḥess i baba-s. Din din yekker iṛuḥ Yer Ḥaṛan anda zedYen imawlan-is.
Laṣel n ddunit 25:5-11, 20-34; 26:34, 35; 27:1-46; 28:1-5; Ieebṛaniyen 12:16, 17.
Isteqsiyen
- Anwi i d Eisu d Yeequb? Deg wacu i mxalafen?
- Acḥal di leemeṛ n Eisu d Yeequb asmi i gemmut jeddi-tsen Abṛaham?
- Acu i gexdem Eisu i gesseḥznen aṭas imawlan-is?
- AyYer i gezeef aṭas Eisu Yef gma-s Yeequb?
- Anwa lameṛ i gefka Isḥaq i mmi-s Yeequb?
Isteqsiyen nniḍen
- Γer Laṣel n ddunit 25:5-11, 20-34.
Acu i d-yenna Yahwa uqbel talalit n sin warrac n Ribka? (Laṣel 25:23)
Acu n lxilaf yellan ger leeqliya n Yeequb ţ-ţin n Eisu Yef wayen yeenan “lḥeqq n umenzu”? (Laṣel 25:31-34)
- Γer Laṣel n ddunit 26:34, 35; 27:1-46; d 28:1-5.
Amek i d-iban belli Eisu yeḥqer leḥwayeǧ yeenan Ṛebbi? (Laṣel 26:34, 35; 27:46)
Akken lbaṛaka n Ṛebbi a d-tṣaḥ Yeequb, acu i s-yenna Isḥaq a t-ixdem? (Laṣel 28:1-4)
- Γer Ieebṛaniyen 12:16, 17.
Acu i gḍerrun i wid ur neţţak ara leezz i leḥwayeǧ iqedsen am wakken i t-nwala di lemtel n Eisu?


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1:1 Nekk yellan d ameqqran n tejmaɛt, i Gayus, f+ eɛzizen fell-i, i ḥemmleɣ s tideț.
1:2 Ay aḥbib-iw, ssarameɣ ṣṣeḥa-inek bxiṛ i tella, am tikli-inek deg webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:3 Feṛḥeɣ aṭas asm'akken i d-usan watmaten, mi d-ḥkan ɣef tideț yellan deg-k, d wamek i teṭṭfeḍ di tideț-agi s wul-ik.
1:4 Ulac lfeṛḥ ara yecbun m'ara sleɣ s warraw-iw teddun di tideț.
1:5 A win eɛzizen, d ayen yelhan i txedmeḍ seg wul yeṣfan i watmaten, ɣas d ibeṛṛaniyen i llan ;
1:6 ḥkan-d zdat n tejmaɛt ɣef leḥmala-inek. ayen yelhan daɣen ma terniḍ tɛawneḍ-ten s wayen i tzemreḍ iwakken ad kemmlen abrid-nsen ;
1:7 axaṭer ɣef ddemma n yisem n Lmasiḥ i ṛuḥen, yerna ugin ad qeblen lemɛawna n wid ur numin ara s Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:8 Ilaq-aɣ ihi a nesṭerḥeb yerna a nɛiwen imdanen yecban wigi, iwakken a nili d iqeddacen ara yemɛawanen yid-sen ɣef ddemma n tideț.
1:9 Uriɣ kra yimeslayen i tejmaɛt, meɛna Diutrif iḥemmlen ad idebbeṛ ɣef wiyaḍ, yegguma a ɣ-d-iḥess ur aɣ-yeḥsib ara.
1:10 Daymi m'ara n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen a d-sbeggneɣ akk ayen ixeddem ! Iheddeṛ fell-aneɣ yir imeslayen akk-d lekdub, ula d atmaten yugi ad yesṭerḥeb yis-sen, wid yebɣan ad sṭerḥben yis-sen, yețțaggi-yasen yerna yessufuɣ-iten si tejmaɛt.
1:11 Ay aḥbib, ur țɛanad ara wid ixeddmen cceṛ meɛna ɛaned wid ixeddmen lxiṛ. Win ixeddmen ayen yelhan, n Ṛebbi ; ma d win ixeddmen cceṛ ur yessin ara Ṛebbi.
1:12 Ma d Dimitriyus țcekkiṛen-t akk medden, yerna tideț tețban-ed deg-s, ula d nukni nenna-t-id yerna teẓriḍ ayen i d-neqqaṛ ț-țideț.
1:13 Aṭas i mazal a k-t-id-iniɣ lameɛna ur bɣiɣ ara a k-t-id-aruɣ di tebṛaț.
1:14 Ssarameɣ qṛib a nemẓer iwakken a nehḍer.
1:15 Qqim di lehna ! Atmaten meṛṛa țsellimen-d fell-ak. Ula d kečč sellem ɣef watmaten akk, mkul yiwen s yisem-is.


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1. Ayɣer zik Ṛebbi ixtaṛ At Isṛayil ad ilin d agdud-is?
Ṛebbi yerra tarwa n Abṛaham d lǧens iwumi yefka leqwanen. Isemma i lǧens-agi “Isṛayil” yerna yerra-t d amḥareb ɣef wawal-is akk-d leebada n ṣṣeḥ. (Ahellil 147:19, 20) Akka, Isṛayil yezmer ad yuɣal d lbaṛaka i yemdanen n leǧnas meṛṛa.—Γer Laṣel n ddunit 22:18.
Ṛebbi yextaṛ At Isṛayil akken ad ilin d inagan-is. Taqsiṭ-nsen tesbeggen-ed belli tiɣin n wawal i leqwanen n Ṛebbi teţţawi-d lbaṛakat. (Asmekti 4:6) S Wat Isṛayil, ad izmiren wiyaḍ ad issinen Ṛebbi n tideţ.—Γer Iceaya 43:10,12.
2. Acimi i gebɣa Ṛebbi ad ilin iqeddacen-is ddukklen ass-a?
Mi geedda lweqt, At Isṛayil sṛuḥen nneema (lemzeyya) n Ṛebbi. Yahwa yextaṛ ihi tajmaet tamasiḥit deg umur n lǧens-agi. (Matta 21:43; 23:37, 38) Tura, deg wemkan n Wat Isṛayil, d imasiḥiyen n ṣṣeḥ i gellan d inagan-is.—Γer Lecɣal 15:14,17.
Eisa ihegga inelmaden-is akken ad berrḥen di leǧnas meṛṛa w’ad rren leibad d inelmaden. (Matta 10:7, 11; 24:14; 28:19, 20) Ass-a, di lweqt n taggara n ddunit-a, ccɣel-agi n uberreḥ iteddu akken ilaq. I tikkelt akk tamezwarut di ddunit, Yahwa isdukkel imelyan n yemdanen si mkul lǧens ɣer leebada n tideţ. (Aweḥḥi 7:9, 10) Imasiḥiyen n ṣṣeḥ ddukklen akken ad myefken afud w’ad meawanen. Di ddunit kamel, d yiwen n uselmed ireṣṣan ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen i ten-id-itṣaḥen deg inejmueen-nsen.—Γer Ieebṛaniyen 10:24, 25.
3. Amek i d-tebda tuddsa n wass-a n Inagan n Yahwa?
Di eecṛ snin i d-itebeen aseggas 1870, kra i geqqaren Adlis Iqedsen eawden ssekflen-d seg-s tideţ i ţţun leibad acḥal aya. Mi fehmen belli Eisa ihegga tajmaet tamasiḥit akken aţ-ţbecceṛ, bdan aberreḥ n Tgelda di ddunit meṛṛa. Deg useggas 1931, fkan i yiman-nsen isem n Inagan n Yahwa.—Γer Lecɣal 1:8;2:1,4;5:42.
4. Amek i geţţuwelleh ccɣel n uberreḥ n Inagan n Yahwa?
Di lqern amezwaru, tijemmuyae timasiḥiyin yemwezzaeen deg waṭas n tmura sfaydayent s lewhi i sen-d-yeţţak yiwen wesqamu amwellah i gesteeṛfen belli Eisa d Aqerru ɣef tejmaet. (Lecɣal 16:4, 5) Ula ţ-ţura kifkif. Inagan n Yahwa iţwellih-iten yiwen Wesqamu amwellah. Tarbaet-agi n lecyux iccurfen, steklfen ɣef Bitilat yesṭerjimen, i d-yessufuɣen yerna i geţwezzieen tiktabin yersen ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen, deg wakteṛ n 600 lluɣat. S wakka, Asqamu-yagi amwellah yesseǧhad yerna yeţwellih akteṛ n 100 000 n tjemmuyae di ddunit. Di mkul yiwet seg-sent, neţţaf lecyux yellan d irgazen iccurfen; ţţelhayen-d akk-d “tqeḍeit” n Ṛebbi s leḥmala.—Γer 1 Buṭrus 5:2, 3.
Inagan n Yahwa ddukklen akken ad beccṛen lexbaṛat yessefṛaḥen n Wedlis Iqedsen w’ad rren leibad d inelmaden. Am yemceggeen, neţberriḥ seg wexxam ɣer wayeḍ. (Lecɣal 20:20) Neṭṭalab i leibad i gḥemmlen seg wul yeṣfan tideţ ad ɣren yid-neɣ Adlis Iqedsen. Lameena, ur nelli ara kan ţ-ţuddsa; nella ţ-ţawacult isean Ababat i ɣ-iḥemmlen, nella d atmaten ţ-ţyessetmatin i geţḥebbiṛen wa ɣef wa. (2 Itisalunikiyen 1:3) Imi ddukklen akken ad eeǧben i Ṛebbi w’ad eiwnen wiyaḍ, wid iţţeebaden Yahwa qqlen ţ-ţawacult taseedit akk di ddunit.—Γer Ahellil 33:12;Lecɣal 20:35.


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Lbiruwat n Inagan n Yahwa: lexbaṛat ţ-ţmeẓriwt-nsen
Neereḍ-ik s lfeṛḥ a d-tṛuḥeḍ aţ-ţeẓreḍ lbiruwat-nneɣ d lemṭabeat-nneɣ. Aţ-ţafeḍ deg usebter-agi ladrisat akk-d lweqt ideg i teţţili tmeẓriwt n lbiruwat-agi.
Kinya
Elgeyo Marakwet Rd
Kilimani area near Adams Arcade
NAIROBI
KENYA
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Timeẓriwt
Si letnayen ar lǧemea
Si 8:00 ar 11:00 daɣen si 13:00 ar 16:00
Timeẓriwt teţţaṭṭaf: ssaea d wezgen
Kra seg wayen i nxeddem
Neţwellih aṭerjem n tezmamin ireṣṣan ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen di eecṛa n lluɣat, gar-asent lluɣa n igugamen n Kinya. Nesseklas di lluɣat n tmurt tizmamin d wayen nniḍen i usemḥes d ufeṛṛeǧ. Neţţak afus n lemeawna di leqdic n Inagan n Yahwa deg waṭas n tmura tijiratin.


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Afrag aYelnaw* n Guraya : d tiẓgi la ineggren
*parc national
Seg La Dépêche de Kabylie, 27 Tubeṛ 2007 – Uṭṭun 1643
Tiẓgi n Guraya [deg Bgayet] tesea azal meYYren s ccbaḥa n ugama-ines (nature), s yimukan-ines
n umezruy (ttarix) ed lateṛ aqbur yellan deg-s, d acu kan, tiẓgi-a la tetteddu akk-n ad tenger Yef ljal n
tmes ed yiguda (décharges) n tursaḍ ay yerwin akk tudert yellan deg-s. Tiẓgi-a d yiwen seg yideggen (sites) iwatan
akk-n ad d-ttasen Yer-s yimerrayen (touristes) yettmerriḥen deg ugama. Afrag aYelnaw (parc national) n Guraya
tḥudd-it tanaḍt (décret) tis 84-327 n 3 Nwembeṛ 1984, d acu kan, ass-a, afrag-a yettwaḥṛes seg
yal tama.
Times yesserYayen tiẓegwa la sswaYayent tuccit ttetten yemYan ed yiYersiwen (animaux) n teẓgi-a,
dYa d ay-a ara ten-yessiwḍen Yer wengar. Ass-a, Yas llan aṭas n leṣ̣naf n iYersiwen
ed yemYan ay itteddren deg wefrag-a, wigi akk zemren ad negren ula ma ttwagan aṭas n lecYal akk-n ad ḥudden
afrag-nsen deg yiseggasen-a ineggura.
Γef leḥsab n yemḍebber n tnebḍut (circonscription), Mass Mahmoudi, afrag aYelnaw (parc
national) n Guraya tettili-d deg-s yal aseggas tuẓẓut n ttjuṛ. S way-a, yal aseggas tteẓẓun
deg-s xemsin n yiqeṭṭaren, gar-asen 15 n yiqeṭṭaren n tneqlin ed 35 n yiqeṭṭaren n tzemrin,
yerna d wi ay d sin n leṣ̣naf n ttjuṛ yeggten deg wakal ay d-yezzin i wefrag-a.
Maca, tura imi ara tnegger teẓgi (ladYa Yef ljal n tmes), la nesseqsay iman-nneY ma yella tuẓẓut-a
n ttjuṛ ad kafint akk-n ad d-rrent tudert akk-n tella deg wefrag. YuY lḥal, axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar
ay izemren ad yessenger afrag-a meYYer aṭas. Deg yiwen n uṛabul (rapport) ur nemmid ara, ay d-yettwagan
Yef wefrag n Guraya, nezmer ad nYer belli yiwen seg wuguren imeqranen ay yesea wefrag-a netta d angar n yemYan-ines
ed ttjuṛ ay t-yedlen. Ssebba n wengar-a netta d times ed yemYan-nni n wefrag s timmad-nsen imi ay fessus ad tendeḥ
deg-sen tmes. Nnig way-a, lḥal yeḥman yetturar daYen dduṛ deg wendaḥ n tmes, ladYa asmi
ara yeḥmu unebdu yerna ad yili lḥal yekkaw.
Tamhelt n wefrag (direction du parc) tenna-d belli 15 n yimukan ay deg tendeḥ tmes deg useggas n 2006, u rYan
387 n yiqeṭṭaren, meḥsub 18,64 % seg tjumma (superficie) n wefrag. Ma deg 2005, 18 n yimukan ay deg tendeḥ
tmes u ser rYan 6 n yiqeṭṭaren. Times ineddḥen deg wefrag-a tezmer ad tḍurr ula d imezdaYen
ay d-iqerben Yer-s, ladYa imi afrag-a yezga-d qrib Yer temdint n Bgayet, yerna ssebbat n wendaḥ n tmes
ggtent, u gar-asent nezmer ad d-nebder imerrayen (touristes) yettmerriḥen deg wefrag maca ur t-ttḥadaren ara,
wid yessaYayen times akk-n ad ssewwen u ad ccen deg wefrag, imezdaYen yesserYayen afrasen ed tursaḍ-nsen
sdat yexxamen-nsen war (bla) aḥader ed yiceqfan n jjaj ay d-yekkan seg ugudu azayez (décharge publique) n Bulimaṭ.
Ass-a, imḍebbren n wefrag (parc) la d-ggaren tiYri u la d-qqaren belli afrag-a ur yezmir ara ad yemnee
alama yesea ttawil ay as-yessefken akk-n ad yennaY mgal tmes. Γef way-a, afrag-a yeḥwaj tinutfiyin (citernes),
tisuffa (pompes), am wakk-n yessefk ad ldin deg-s yiberdan gar ttjuṛ yal anebdu, u ad eawden ad ẓẓun
ttjuṛ deg yimukan anda ay terYa teẓgi. Nnig way-a, yessefk daYen Yef yiqeddacen n wefrag ad tteeyyinen
u ad mlen i medden d acu yessefken ad t-gen d wacu ur nessefk ara. Aṭas n lecYal ay yeggunin imḍebbren n
wefrag-a, yerna s kra n way-n ara ttgen, ur ssawḍen ara ad d-ssukksen tiẓgi n Guraya seg gar yifassen n wid ara
tt-yessexṣ̣aren.
Seg La Dépêche de Kabylie, 21 Tubeṛ, 2007, uṭṭun 1643
SYur F.L.
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok
Tansa n wefrag n Guraya : http://www.png-dz.net/expo.htm


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Tezram yak° amek i dagh-txeddem tayri ? Wissen dgha ma kif kif i dagh-txeddem…
Llan wid tetterra d ibuhalen, llant tid tetterra d_timeslubin… Yal wa deg nnegh yes€a ayen ara d-yehku ghef tayri …
Tayri tazidant m’ara d-tennulfu, tayri d tarzegant m’ara tekfu… D wayen n ddir d wayen yelhan i d tettawi m’ara tdum.
Ur yelli wedman ima€nen ur t-nessin ara. Tekkat yal wa deg nnegh ar wul, mebla tadari tezizwigh udmawen, tessedhuy allaghen. Tettara Yal ta di tlawin d_tin yugaren tid niden.
I_ hemmlegh m’ara yi-d-yela€i s lhenna-s, m’ara yi-d-yeds s wallen-is am akken ulac tin iyi-yifen, i hemmlegh m’ara yezzazen s lehdur-is , ma yi-d-yinni hemmlegh kem.
A lukan cuban yak° yemdanen ar ghures… a lukan txemmimen yirgazen s wul-nsen. A lukan ttakken lehsan i wayen ziden, ahat ur tetdummu yara lgirra di legnas iba€den. Ahat ur tettilli ara lehqara akken tella anda nesakked akka imira : lehqara n yegduden, lehqara n tlawin, lehqara tutlayin, lehqara inazuren…
A lukan … targit-iw d_targit n tayri zeddigen.
D_tayri yellan, d_tayri yeddren. D_tin cerken yemdanen yemmehmalen. _ A lukan a yi-themmlem akken i t-themmlem. A lukan yal wa ad as-tbuddem lferh-nni d lxir-nni i tbuddem i yiman-nwen.
Lukan tidma-nni icebhen s tayri-nwen, ad illint cebhent ulla d tikta-nwen, asseni ad tughal tudert-nwen, tudert-nnegh d_tazidant.
Ad tedwu tayri fellagh am yittij, d_tahmayant d_tazidant, d_tagrawlant.
Ad tbeddel ddunit kamel, ad treqqem s ijeggigen.
Ad tecbu s aslufu…
Ad_tecbu tayri-inu.
S ghur-i ghur-wen
Tayirat


text:
ASTEQSI 1
Menhu-yi?
ACU I TZEMREḌ AŢ-ŢXEDMEḌ?
Meyyez ɣef liḥala-yagi: Kamila tesea azal n eecṛa ddqayeq kan segmi i tewweḍ ɣer yiwet n ssehṛa, dɣa tesla i yiwet n taɣect i tessen mliḥ teqqar-as-d:
“Ayɣer akka i tbeddeḍ dagi weḥd-em?”
Ţ-ţamdakkelt-is Nada i s-d-ihedṛen. Nada teṭṭef snat n teqreetin n lbirra ldint, tefka yiwet i Kamila, tenna-yas: “Ur yi-d-qqar ara belli mazal-ikem ţ-ţamecṭuḥt i tissit. Acu yellan ma tezhiḍ akka cwiyya!”
Kamila tugi aţ-ţsew. Meena ur tebɣi ara ad iɣiḍ lḥal tamdakkelt-is. Nada ţ-ţaḥbibt-is, yerna ţ-ţaqcict n leali. Ma yella neţţat ttess, ihi mačči d ayen n diri, neɣ ala? Kamila tenna deg wul-is: “Yakk d lbirra kan, mačči d lkif.”
Lukan i telliḍ deg wemkan n Kamila, acu ara txedmeḍ?
XEMMEM CWIYYA!
Bac aţ-ţeṭṭfeḍ leqrar yelhan di liḥala am tagi, teḥwaǧeḍ aţ-ţissineḍ iman-ik (ccexṣiyya-k), yeeni acu n ṣṣenf n leebd i telliḍ. Aţ-ţissineḍ iman-ik lmeena-s aţ-ţeẓreḍ d acu-ten lumuṛ iɣef i teţdafaeeḍ d wayen swayes i teţţamneḍ. Ayagi a k-d-yefk tazmert aţ-ţḥekmeḍ di tudert-ik bac ur teţţaǧǧaḍ ara wiyaḍ ad ḥekmen deg-s deg wemkan-ik.—1 Ikurintiyen 9:26, 27.
Amek ara tessiwḍeḍ aţ-ţeṭṭfeḍ akken ilaq di leqrar am wagi? Bdu qbel s leǧwab ɣef yesteqsiyen-a.
1 DEG WACU I ẒEWREΓ?
Ma yeẓra walbeeḍ d acu yakk i gezmer a t-yexdem, d acu-tent ṣṣifat i gesea, ad yeţkel akteṛ ɣef yiman-is.
LEMTEL SEG WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Amceggee Bulus yura imeslayen-a: “Γas xuṣṣeɣ di lhedṛa, ur xuṣṣeɣ ara di tmusni.” (2 Ikurintiyen 11:6) Imi Bulus yefhem mliḥ Adlis Iqedsen, ur yefcil ara asmi t-seeddan kra n leibad deg ujeṛṛeb. Ur ten-yeǧǧi ara a t-ssenquqlen s uqejjem-nsen.—2 Ikurintiyen 10:10; 11:5.
SSENQED IMAN-IK: Kteb ukessar-a yiwet n lḥaǧa i tzemreḍ aţ-ţxedmeḍ neɣ i tessneḍ aţ-ţxedmeḍ.
Tura, kteb yiwet si ṣṣifat timeqranin i teseiḍ. (Di lemtel: ahat teţţarraḍ ddehn-ik, d asaxi i telliḍ, yella fell-ak leţkal, neɣ d ayen nniḍen.)
2 DEG WACU I XUṢṢEΓ?
Am ssnesla, ma tella deg-s yiwet n txelxalt ur neǧhid ara, ssnesla-nni meṛṛa aţ-ţxaṣṣ lǧehd. Akken daɣen ula d ccexṣiyya-inek: ma teǧǧiḍ ayen ideg i txuṣṣeḍ a k-yeɣleb, ccexṣiyya-inek meṛṛa aţ-ţefsed.
LEMTEL SEG WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Bulus yella yeẓra deg wacu i gxuṣṣ. Yura imeslayen-agi: “Daxel-iw, stummuneɣ s ccariea n Yillu, lameena ţwaliɣ di lemfaṣel-iw ccariea nniḍen i geţnaɣen d ccariea n tedmi-w [lefhama-w]; teţţarra-yi d akli n ccariea n ddnub.”—Iṛumaniyen 7:22, 23.
SSENQED IMAN-IK: Ger leḥwayeǧ ideg i txuṣṣeḍ, anta i glaq aţ-ţnadiḍ a ţ-tɣelbeḍ?
3 ACU-TEN LMEQSUDAT-IW?
Eeni a k-d-yas di lbal aţ-ţrekbeḍ deg uṭaksi w’aţ-ţiniḍ i unehhaṛ ad iţezzi alamma ifukk-as liṣuns? Annect-a d lehbala, yerna a d-yas ɣlay!
Acu ara d-tlemdeḍ si lemtel-agi? Ma teseiḍ leqsed, ayagi a k-yefk lewhi di tudert-ik iwakken ur teţdewwiṛeḍ ara deg yiwen wemkan. Meena, aţ-ţeẓreḍ s anda i tţedduḍ d wamek ara tawḍeḍ.
LEMTEL SEG WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Bulus yura ayagi: “Mačči d ahummu i ţhummuɣ.” (1 Ikurintiyen 9:26) Bac ur yeţqabal ara timsal n ddunit mebla ma ixemmem-asent, yella iteṭṭef lmeqsudat yerna iteddu akken ara ten-yaweḍ.—Ifilibiyen 3:12-14.
SSENQED IMAN-IK: Kteb ukessar-a tlata lmeqsudat i tebɣiḍ aţ-ţawḍeḍ ssya ɣef useggas.
4 S WACU I ŢŢUQENNEEΓ?
Ma ulac leḥwayeǧ i k-iqenneen, ur tseeeuḍ ara ṛṛay. Aţ-ţiliḍ am tata, aţ-ţeţbeddileḍ ṣṣifa bac aţ-ţcabiḍ ilmeẓyen nniḍen; annect-a a d-ibeggen belli ur teseiḍ ara ccexṣiyya ara yilin s ṣṣeḥ d ayla-k.
Lameena, ma yella lefeayel-ik bnan ɣef leḥwayeǧ i k-iqenneen, aţ-ţeṭṭfeḍ di ccexṣiyya-k ayen bɣun xedmen-t wiyaḍ.
LEMTEL SEG WEDLIS IQEDSEN: Nnbi Danyil, “iṭṭef leqsed” mi gella d ilemẓi ad yeţḥessis i lumuṛ n Ṛebbi, ɣas yeţwaezel ɣef imawlan-is. (Danyil 1:8) Danyil yessaweḍ ad yeṭṭef deg wawal-is; ieac elaḥsab n wayen swayes i geţţuqennee.
SSENQED IMAN-IK: S wacu i teţţuqenneeḍ? Di lemtel: Tumneḍ s Ṛebbi? Ma tumneḍ, acuɣer? Acu n ţţbut i k-iqenneen, kečč, belli Ṛebbi yella s ṣṣeḥ?
Tumneḍ s ṣṣeḥ belli lumuṛ n Ṛebbi nefeen-k? Ma tumneḍ, acuɣer?
Ihi, ɣer wacu i tebɣiḍ aţ-ţcabiḍ: ɣer yifer i geţţawi ubeḥri neɣ ɣer ttejṛa ara yeqqimen tbedd ɣas ad eeddint fell-as tbuciḍanin? Sseǧhed ccexṣiyya-k, aţ-ţiliḍ am ttejṛa-ya. Akka, aţ-ţizmireḍ a d-tǧawbeḍ ɣef westeqsi: Menhu-yi?


text:
Adlis amaynu «Taseggawert n ugdal inzan» n Eumar Derwic
Écrit par Eumar Derwic
IssufeY-d umedyaz d umyaru amaziY Eumar Derwic yan wammud n tallasin mi iga azwel «Taseggawert n ugdal inzan». Adlis-a iffeY-d g Fransa Yur Teẓrigin TimaziYin. Tawuri-a tuwes diges Tmesmunt AFAFA n yiYrem n Rubi g ugafa n Fransa. Iga udlis-a wiss semmus d-issafeY umeYnas-a d-ilulan g yiYrem n Yigwelmimen g wasif n Γris. IssafeY-d yad ammud n tmedyazin ANFARA g 2005 d wammud Taskiwin g 2008 d wammud Ha-Yi G Ubrid g 2009; gan akw winin tmedyazt, ffYen-d g tmazirt n Kaṭalunya. Yili diY wammud n tsiway n umezgun Is nsul nedder? Issar-t umyaru-nneY netta d umyaru amaziY Lḥu Azergi. SsafYen-t-id g Bariz aseggwas n 2010. G udlis-a ameggaru, llant mrawt d snat n tallasin: 1- Aḍu n waḍu 2- Azwag n yiẓri iga win uzgen n tudert 3- Anmuggar s wul 4- Tawengimt n uYyul 5- Uẓum deg unẓul n tmurt 6- Kraṭ n texbacin 7- Ur uklalen aya 8- Tagwerramt idewlen d talYwemt 9- Tinigit izziḍren nnig tigiwin 10- Medzat altu! 11- TerYa tmesna iYufu yiYiwer 12- IYimi Yef tferdut inngwedmen Ad nessektey nwis asent-iga –i tallasin-a- yigellin n unaẓur Muḥend Amezyan SEidi tisunYin imkinna as-iga unaẓur Ḥemmu Kemmus aYamus. Idd tazwart, yaru-as-tt umyaru Lḥu Azergi.


text:
MUSKU - Lezzayer akked Rrus gan deg useggas-a n 2017 lebɣi-nsen deg wayen yerzan aseǧhed n ucrak adamsan, almend dɣa n tirzi deg wayyur n tuber yezrin ɣer Lezzayer n uneɣlaf Amezwaru arusi, Dmitry Medvedev.
Tegla-d tirzi-a s ustenyi n ddeqs n yimtawayen n ucrak, aya d ayen llan ssaramen-t, nnan-t-id mačči yiwet n tikkelt, i sin Yiwanaken, akken ad fken ugar n tilawt n Tseɣrut ɣef ucrak astratijan yeqqnen snat n tmura seg useggas n 2001.
Akka ihi, semmus n yimtawayen n ucra akked umedhel deg ugzum n teɣdemt, n tdawsa, n yiserɣan, n usileɣ asaduran akked teẓwert timiɣest taɣarimt, rnu-d tasektayt n umsegzi deg taɣult n temguri tansafart i yettwastenyan deg tfugla i yesselwi uneɣlaf Amezwaru azzayri akked urusi, Ahmed Ouyahia akked Dmitry Medvedev.


text:
IDLES (SIWEL) — S tmucuha i ikeččem weqcic ɣer tudert, deg-sent ilemmed-d aṭas n tɣawsiwin, seg-sent imegger-d tirmit tameẓwarut i wakken ad iqabel tudert. Yettisin-d weqcic si tmacahut amek iga wemdan, acu yezmer ad t-yexdem wemdan, ayen yelhan d wayen n dir deg umdan.
Timucuha zegrent-d leqrun, yid-sent wwint-d tamussni, tirmit akk n wegdud, tberru-yas deg wallaɣ n weqcic; yes-sent yettinig, yes-sent yettili d ayen yebɣa, d ayen i as-yehwan. Tamacahut d tayemmat tis snat, tayemmat i teṭṭfen afus i mmi-s ad t-tawi ɣer tmurt ideg yezmer ad d-yili kellec, tamurt ideg yeḥbes wakud, tamurt ur nesɛi tilisa, tamurt ideg yezmer weqcic ad yeffeg, ad d-yessenṭeqq iɣerṣiwen, isekla. Tamurt ideg yettaf imdukkal i t-id-ifehmen, imdukkal i as-yettakken tameẓẓuɣt, imdukkal i t-yettɛawanen yal tikkelt ideg ara yennuɣni.
Zik ḥekkun-d timucuha ɣef yiri n lkanun, ass-a nnulfan-d wallalen imaynuten, aqcic yezmer ad isell, ad iɣer tmacahut anda yibɣu yili.
Maca, ula d tamacahut s tmucuha-s, tamacahut tezmer diɣen ad t-tesseɣfel aqcic, seg-sent ur d-iteffeɣ ara, ad as-uɣalent d lḥebs, ma yella ur d-yefhim ara acu bɣant ad d-inint.
Timucuha s umata keffunt akk akken ilha, ayen “yelhan” irebbeḥ ayen n “dir”, Kkeffunt akk s zzwaǧ… aya nekk s timmad-iw walaɣ belli ixuṣ, mačči d ayen ara iɛiwnen aqcic i wakken ad iqabel tudert. Ilaq aqcic ad iẓer belli ayen n “dir” irebbeḥ ayen “ilhan” tikkwal kullas! Aqcic ilaq ad iẓer belli i wakken ad yaweḍ lebɣi-s ad d-yemlil uguren, uguren ara t-iɣeḍlen, tikkwal ur d-yettnekkar ara. Ilaq ad iẓer weqcic belli akken yibɣu yili weɣbel yesɛa tifrat-is, maca, tikkwal ur yettaweḍ ara ɣer tifrat-nni i ilaqen. Ilaq ad iẓer weqcic belli llan yiberdan ur nessufuɣ ara akken llan wid yessufuɣen…
Di tmacahut-agi n Beẓẓi akked Bejja, bɣiɣ ad d-iniɣ i weqcic belli taddart tezmer ad texdem lbaṭel, tawacult tezmer ad t-tḍur, imawlan, tamurt. Lbaṭel yettili-d seg wid ur yettcukku, seg wid yiɣil ad wwten fell-as, tagara ad d-yaf belli d wid-nni ara t-yewten.
Di tmacahut-agi n Beẓẓi akked Bejja bɣiɣ daɣen ad d-beggneɣ azal tesɛa tegmat, assaɣ ma yella yejhedd gar watmaten ulac win ara d-yekken gar-asen…
Tamacahut-agi d asnulfu i tt-id-snulfaɣ, mačči si zzman n zik i tt-id-ugmeɣ, s nulfaɣ-tt-id i wakken ad d-iniɣ ayen bɣiɣ nekk, deg-s ad serseɣ tamuɣli-w. D tamacahut tamezwarut, mazal tiyaḍ ad tt-id-tebɛent, ssarmeɣ s kra n win ara tt-yeɣren neɣ ad tent-iɣren ad yaf iman-is deg-sent, ad as-ilint d tansa, d tanilla ara t-yawin ɣer yiman-is.
Ad as-iniɣ i Unaẓur Ṭṭaḥar Ḥuri tanemmirt imi yeqbel ad icrek yid-I tirmit-agi, tanemmirt imi d-yefka afud s wanuɣen. Tanemmirt i mi yessaweḍ ad isers udmawen i wawalen.
Tamacahut-agi ma yella win neɣ tin yebɣan ad tt-iɣer yezmer kan ad tt-yaf di internet, ala dinna i tettnuzu deg www.lulu.com win ara tt-yekmandin ad as-d-tas ɣer wexxam.
Ahat akka d afella ad d-naf amek ara tt-id-nesiẓreg di Tmurt taqbaylit, i wakken arrac iqbayliyen ad tt-ɣren ad yili wayen ara d-megren.
Irnaten Murad
SIWEL 041653 May 17 UTC


text:
Tamessizwarut:
Xef
tama n wudvuf n ayt Ben Laden di Lmughrib
(En
marge de l’arrestation des hommes de Ben Laden au Maroc)
Zeg
inalkamen n tagmudvi: zi tuzzuft ghar usiwef
(Des
conséquences de l’orientalitarisme: du sexe au terrorisme)
Yura
t: Muhammed Budpan
Righ
ad inigh s tawalt “Tagmudvi” (zeg ‘agmudv’ = orient) advfar (dépendance)
nni (nna) n imughrabiyen i ayt agmudv aorab (Orient arabe). Advfar ad i
yteqqnen tamazirt nnegh tamazight tafriqit ghar timizar taorabin n wegmudv, u
yetegg zi Lmughrib ict n tuzdawi (prolongement) n timura taorabin deg wgafa
(nord) n Ifriqya. Advfar ad yessenta aked “umussu aghelnaw” (mouvement
nationaliste) deg ulemmas (milieu) n iseggusa 30. Yarni yemghar awarni uzarug
(indépendance) adday (xminni = quandya) yaghul Lmughrib d ict n tmazirt d
“taorabt” u d amasladv (membre) di “tagrawt n iwunak aoraben” (Ligue
des ةtats
arabes).
Min
(may) nberqec (gagner) s wedvfar n wegmudv aorab? Walu. Min nezlu
(perdre)? Akw (tout).
Nezlu azarug nnegh
anettiwi (identitaire) d wezvlay (différenciation, ce qui distingue) nnegh
adelsan u ilesyan (zeg ‘iles’ = linguistique). Naghul d ighref (peuple) d
“aorab”, tutlayt nnegh taghul d taorabt, tighawsiwin nnegh ghulent d
taorabin… Qao min yellan nnegh u iteqqen ghar negh yaghul d aorab! Ur teqqim
tilawt (existence) nnegh d tilawt s ixf nnes u i yixf nnes (en soi et pour
soi), taghul d tilawt i yennidven (yadvnin) u s yennidven.
Nezlu addur
(honneur) nnegh, alallu (dignité) nnegh, timmuzgha nnegh adday (asmi, xminni)
naghul d ibernedvt (bordel) n ixalijiyen d waoraben umi narzvem tiwwura nnegh
d ihe… nnegh hmak ur xif negh txeyyiqen (se fâcher).
Ur
bedden inalkamen n tagmudvi ghar
uyad (manaya) wapa (ukan). Inalkamen ad zeryen (dépasser) ghar min
yellan mapu (pire): asaghul n Lmughrib d adghar (au sens de 'centre', 'base')
n usiwef (terrorisme) islamawi i ybedded (diriger) Ben Laden. D ayad i zi
ssikzen (avouer, reconnaître) iferdvisen (éléments) nni (nna) n Lqaoida
yetwattvfen di Lmughrib. Ineggura yad amden (exploiter) tinnubga (tinnewja =
hospitalité) d urmecci azfi (générosité sexuelle) zi yetwassen Lmughrib
arendad (bnid) i waoraben n wegmudv.
Tikkelt yadven (nnedvnit)
tarran waoraben xef tinnubga n imughrabiyen s urummedv (le fait de tromper, de
trahir…) d tecti di tadawt (coup au dos). Min (may) yemsaren aked Idrisiyen
(les idrissides) yetwales (se répéter) aked ayt Ben Laden: Idriss amezwaru (Driss
1er) uzzlen xef s zeg wegmudv u tugha t’ d asentel (objet) n tarezzut (Wanted).
Yufa di Lmughrib taghellist (sécurité), tinnubga, d tuzzuft (sexe). Maca
idrisiyen d yusin awarn as arrin Lmughrib d awanek d aorab, rrumdven imazighen,
ssetmen (marginaliser) ten, gedlen awal nsen u mayadvan (s'allier) aked
indalusiyen mgal i ymazighen. Ayt Ben Laden yetwattvfen di Lmughrib, ula d
nitni tughayen d asentel n terezzud zi tamsulta (police) n intirbul
(Interpol). Udfen d ghar Lmughrib mani ufin taghellist, tinnubga d tuzzuft
aked timughrabiyin. Maca
rrumdven zeg inni (unna) ad asen yefkan taghellist, tinnubga d timgharin adday
ten sqedcen (utiliser) huma ad slekmen (exécuter) aghawas (plan) nsen
amessawaf (terroriste).
Aseqsi, dix, d wad:
Ar melmi gh ad nsul neddvaffar agmudv aorab meqqar min d anegh ismentil
(causer) uyenni d tuzzla (perte), d tawaghit (mal, calamité), d timukrisin, d
tiggunzvit (sous-développement)? Ur nra s useqsi yad ad nessedvrer (déclarer)
akyadv (haine) d ugazar (le fait de considérer comme ennemi) mgal (contre) i
waoraben. Upu, nra ad nili d imnuggan (égaux) u d imesmaden (semblables, égaux)
i nitni di tanaya (souveraineté) nnegh tadelsant, d uzarug nnegh anettiwi u
ilesyan, u maci d imedvfaren (ceux qui suivent, qui dépendent de.. ) nsen am
ca n waoraben n tafesna wis sin (2ème classe) mimec ghar negh xezzvaren dghi
(rux) u mimec nxezzvar ghar ixf nnegh. Asmi (adday) Lmughrib ad yili d awanek
yetwassen is netta d ict n tamazirt d tmazight u maci d taorabt, dinni nzemmar
ad neggh assaghen (relations) n tuddukla (amitié) d umyawaz (coopération)
jar anegh d waoraben asel (sans) ad ghar negh yili ca n wekrus n tamazdarit
(complexe d'infériorité).
Ur din telli turda
(sans doute aucun) is aoraben s imant nsen, adday i gh ad remsen (percevoir)
is nekni d ijj n weghref d imzireg (indépendant) deg idles nnes, ghar s
tanaya nnes tanettiwit, ad t'
zrekkan (respecter) nitni d imezwaru, am teggen aked Iran, Turkiya, Indunisya,
Bakistan…
Aghul ghar
tmazight netta wapa i yzemmaren ad yehdva Lmughrib, maci s wedvfar d wefsay n
tnettit (identité) nnes ukan, ad yehdva s usiwef d qao iwcinen (intégrismes)
i d itasen zeg wgmudv aorab.


text:
Ikka tt nn wakal, ijja, ighws, ar ismghay tugt n wanaw n tuga gh llan isafarn, imamn waman nns, igr gis ufgan izran, ikws as afrig, ig as amazir n willi, iDrs as tighuniw, ifk as azrf nns, ikrz gis tumzin tiqburin lli d imghin s waman n unzar, nunt s iznzarn n tafukt, is nit jjant, yili gisnt usafar acku ur d nkrnt bla s waman n unzar, ar iskar tigmmaw nns gh izig lli ur ismghayn gh ddu ugnza bac ad ur isxsr akal nns lli gh rad ikrz lmunt nns, izzu gis ula asghar, ig ufgan win wakal, ig wakal win ufgan.
Ar zrayn wussan, yaru ufgan tarwa nns, yiri tigmmaw hawlnin, yiri tugt n umtcu, ur t yudi imik, yiri tugt n waman, ityawsnfal uzmz, afgan ur sul t issuhl wakal, ittu ajmil i tmazirt nns lligh d ilul, issafu gis awal, icc gis tiram lli isgmmn ifadn nns, tkurnt tghanimin n ixsan nns s wadif, iskr nit ixs bu wadif, ar is itbbi idrarn d izughar d imudal, ar is itkka tizi n wafatn.
Azmz ad iskr tislwin, iskr buxruru, iDi t s wakal, isfk t iygran n tyrza, ar t ssumumn ighbula, ar allan waman n wuna ula win isaffn s tjlxiyt n ufgan, ar itbbi asghar lli zzan id babas, ar sis isnwa aman mas issirid tirkit nns, iffin tt n gh wakal lli as d ifkan aman ula asghar, ighli wagu d ignwan, ur t yumi wakal, yawi sisn tamaDunt, ig wakal taghuyyit, ar ittini:
Izd ayafgan ur thccmt! aynna smghix, tbbit, tcct! ur iyi tsnt ajmil! kyyin ur ar tsmuqqult bla ixf nnk! kyyin ur trit taxnanast gh tgmmi nnk, ar iyi tt id tffit gh udm inu ! ar iyi thlakt s irkan nnk!
iga kullu wakal unhihn d ibrrayn lli gis iskr ufgan, tili gis tfidi igusman, zlfn waddign nns, ibbi fllasn ufgan aman, ar allan islman gh ill, tghli tzamma d ignwan, tk gr ignwan d wakal, yawit wadu, tkcm inxar n ufgan, yawi tt ughanim n wuran, yaDn ufgan idmarn nns, tili gis tmaDunt, icca kkwah, tut t tagat n wakal .
Ar isghuyyu usghar ula nttan, ar ittini i wakal:
ghwid ur snn bla ad gigi kwsn igumma ! rzn ighzdisn inu! rzn izqwran inu! luhn agDDum inu! bbin flli aman!
inna as wakal:
Tinu ar mani, smghix as t id mimnin! iffi d gigi arras nns! icuwrit ukan ufgan ar d iyi ikcm afus ! rad as mlgh atig inu! ur akkw sul izdar ad ka gigi izzu kra n waddig lli rad iyi iskr amalu(asklu)!
sllan waman i tghuyyit n wakal d usghar, nnan ula ntni:
nkkwni ngha gis irifi, irar d srngh agusmu nns!
Gn d ignwan ula ntni taghuyyit ar d sawaln s wakal nnan as d:mad a wa ka gik isnwa ufgan ayakal! ksnt kullu walln inu s waggu !
Inna as wakal:han afgan ur sul isn mad t yaghn ar ka itghawal!
Taghuyyit n w-akal
Ikka tt nn wakal, ijja, ighws, ar ismghay tugt n wanaw n tuga gh llan isafarn, imamn waman nns, igr gis ufgan izran, ikws as afrig, ig as amazir n willi, iDrs as tighuniw, ifk as azrf nns, ikrz gis tumzin tiqburin lli d imghin s waman n unzar, nunt s iznzarn n tafukt, is nit jjant, yili gisnt usafar acku ur d nkrnt bla s waman n unzar, ar iskar tigmmaw nns gh izig lli ur ismghayn gh ddu ugnza bac ad ur isxsr akal nns lli gh rad ikrz lmunt nns, izzu gis ula asghar, ig ufgan win wakal, ig wakal win ufgan.


text:
S Tamazight digh neghedd abda:
G tesga n umsawal g internet ghif tguriwin ur ntilnin xsf hetta yan. Ar enn ettaggagh xef mayd etturun ait marikan wala wiyyad xef tmurt n merruk wala tutlayt nnes d medden. Afeghenn arenn ettafagh ku ass id is wahli degsen ag tsul tizzert ar enn sugguren seg wahlee n ifellaten gher mays ghalen id is iga izdar emmuzdernin. Tamurt d medden ensen. G usays n iblogen seg tmurt ellan enn wahlee n meddan yetturun ayenna ran gin ixfawen nsen winsen. Ku yan ar enn yetturu ayennz as yenna uqerru nes. Ellan wida yusyen angaz n tmurt gin d nternet imassen s ettasin imsisiyen gher idgharen yaden.
Imuzzayen ddehgh ayd da ettirigh ad isanegh mandi gher ettirin ad awin a wal. Tsul twelat na mi 3deln seg eligh tella. Tawlaft dda esskern taf ad essghern i ixfawen nnsen mayd ur gin. Tawlaft n imdanen imezgura, Imazighen d wiyyàd, aklu n “waggagen” ddegh n àemwa. Qqnen ghif ighfawen nsen agensu nnes.
Taguri yat ayd yga ar ettini mami slahen ekw “les indigenes” ddehgh. Slahen add nettawi seg darsen ineghmisen d tguriwin yessbeddan s umata takadimit nnegh d wadif n idlisen xef beddant temsdelsin g timizar g tmizar tirumiyin.
Ur da eyi ineqqa ghas turzimin iqqnen.


text:
Jar n tejdaḍin n tmurt d ujenna tuli mebla yafriwen teerict, d taerict ay yessiYen iẓuṛan deg tiYḍayet d tirrawt n ujenna n tsekla n tefrikt n ugaffa . D tajmilt i Kateb Yasin, tuta taerict n mas AYuggali Yunes s tili-nes Yef tmedyezt s tcawit tYum imuda ay nessen tessettu-aneY deg isefra ay nelmed . mas AYuggali Yunes ay yebdan tikli nes tamezwarut deg annar n utmedyez d tsekla s tutlayet taneglizit, mani yugir deg-s s isurifen n umusnaw u deg 2006, deg iYẓeṛ ameqṛan ay yeṛẓa tgaǧet i tmusni-nes tamaḍlant Yer tsekla tacawit mani ay yufrar s tmedyezt timserrḥt niY tilellit u yenna s teɛrict ass-a tlalit n tmedyezt tatrart s tcawit s ilugan d tugniwin ay inejṛen s tmusni d tẓuṛi werɛad ur t-nufi ca ɣer imedyazen icawiyyen ya ad t-yezwaren .
Taerict ay ibedden Yef 40 n isefra, yal asefru deg-sen d lefnaṛ ɣef yixef n webrid i way yexsen ad yeẓṛ s tfawet u ad yeẓṛ tfawet n walli d wul, s isekkilen ẓeṛtṭen d iḥeckulen, d teɛzayem n tiktiwin d iḥulfan d tmuɣli d tuɣṛiṣt deg iman d d tmetti, yeɛni igmiren d cḥud n tmudri d tmeddurt .
Isefra n mas Aɣuggali Yunes imuṛkantiyyen s wawalen, tiktayin d tugniwin zwaren isefra s tcawit ay nessen, u way ad sen-yernin deg azal d taYessa tatrart a ur nufi ca way ixedmen i-s zdat-s .
Tajmilt i Kateb Yasin durt-aya tella d tameqṛant s wazal n umeqṛan am Kateb Yasin, u tazwart n mas Ḥasan Meḥṛuc tella d tiran umusnaw-idin ay nessen, ay yennan tidet, aṛeb tidet, wellica mebla tidet . U s lexṣuṣ n tnemmirt, s yisem inu neč d yisem n mas Ḥamid Ibriad k-d-iniɣ tanemmirt seg ul n wul, tanemmirt i cek mas Aɣuggali ad ɣen-yucin iḍṛiṣen s tcawit ay iɛzizen fella-neɣ stahlen ad twaqṛan . Tanemmirt i cek ay yeǧin i tarjit-neɣ luheṛ deg tilawt .
Ɣef uneggaru xseɣ ad wen-diniɣ, ma teẓṛim ɣer-i azal n setta n igarren ur ktibeɣ ca s sebbet n tɣawsiwin ur tuc lweqqet ad nutlay fella-sen mbeṣṣeḥ tazmamt am teɛrict ad senṭeq aged aḥdir xaṭer amud n mas Aɣuggali Yunes d Tadyant ay yestahlen tizmamin ad utlayent fella-s . U zeng n wazal-nes amseklan ɣer-s azal yect, d azal d aḥḥellaq deg ubrid n umennuɣ d azal n way yucin maci s ufelgem d azal n way iteɛben maci way nezmer ad nini fella-s si lqellet n tɣallin ay yettuqeṛbeṣ uɣeṛẓul . s teɛrict yenna mas Aɣuggali belli imnayen inumiden werɛad ur ngiren ca, s wemraw maci s ugestur , s wul d walli maci s uɣil d tikli n ihuligen deg ubrid n ixeǧifen n lɣiḍ n yiḍeṣ .
Kamel Tiḥmamin


text:
LEZZAYER – H ad ittekki uneɣlef n ṣṣhiḍ, Mass Mustapha Guiṭouni, deg wussan, n wegraw n tefsert ameḍlan n l’pitrul, (ADIPEC). Way, di tamaneɣt n timiratit, Abu Ḍabi, seg i, 13 ɣer 16 umber yettazzalen, ɣef leḥsab n ulɣut n, wass-a lḥedd, sɣer uɣlif.
Mani h ad yerfed ulmus n, Abu Dhabi, n yefsaren, ussan, n ugraw-aya, u netta yettwaḥsab seg i timlilin timḍlanin yessenɛat azal n temsalin-aya deg wammas n ssuq apitruli. Aren i h ad mlillen deg-s ineɣlafen n ṣṣhiḍ d tkebbaneyin n ṣṣhiḍ timeqqṛanin deg i umaḍal d yimaẓẓayen di lextiṣaṣ n ṣṣhiḍ.
Tamawt belli timlilit-a terfed azamul n “taseɣnut n wassaɣen i uluzzi n twatirt n tseɣmit”.
Ad nesmekti belli carken di tizriget n yennaṭi ugar n 1000 n imerzaf usin- d seg wazal n 125 n tmura n ddunit.


text:
Tazrawt
(Etude):
Imazighen jar weoraq d
useoraq (Tafurt wis 1)
Yura t': Lyamani Qassuh (Ayt Oebdellah,
lhusima)
«Ticri, ad tinid tugha t xaf sen
tura. Ticri
warten t id zi rejdud imezwura… Ticri jjin t id inni imezwura. Ticri zzay s
sbedden amezruy nsen. Amezruy n ticri…“Neccin d tarwa n ticri… Aghimi ghar
negh d aweddvar»(1)
1- Aoraq (anig) d raggûj...
S wawaren a n tawmat Muhemmed Buzeggu i d yusin deg ungal nnes
“Ticri x tama n tasarrawt”, ad nadef ad nessiwel x usentel (thème) n ticri
nigh aoraq/atlao, i ismaren attvas n ighzdisa zi tudart n wayduden.
S manaya, ntaf belli asentel a tetwawc as bezzef (attvas,
cigan) n taynit s wattvas n imesnawiyen d imrazzuten g iyyar n tneflit d
tussna d timetti d tademsa d tarakalt d umezruy…
Maca adas n umezruy i weoraq itghima d ijj n wadas d
aqudvadv amec iqqar Oebdellap Lbarudi(2). S manaya,
ttass d tarzuyt a i ghad negg, huma ad narzu x izvewran n uoraq deg wmezruy.
Huma ad nessen wac d tidett nigh d ixarriqen belli neccin
d ijj n weydud itexs aoraq, ad nini d amneoruq?
Ad narzu, ad nessen min d anegh ijjin n oarreq, d min d
anegh ijjan oad ruxa neccin noarreq/ntetlao?
Zdat ma ad nadess, nigh ad narr x iseqsan a, ixessv ad
nessen immi qqaren: aoraq?
-Min ixes ad yini: aoraq/atlao?
-Man imezli (rfarz) jar: uoraq d useoraq?
-Imazighen n Arrif: oarqen nnit nigh soarqen ten?
U mizi? U mayemmi?
Huma ad yili adas i ghad negg i
wsentel a yecna u yudjegh, u yudess i tidett, awal inu as yili x Arrif.
Arrif netta d iyyar/araq i d yusin di zermedv n Lmerruk.
Ad nbedd ghar ca n isemdvan i yemsarn deg umezruy di zic d
yidv a.
2- Asbadu n uoraq (anig).
Aoraq/Atlao ixs ad yini: “Amutti zeg wraq ghar uraq, zeg
wraq n tzeddight ghar wennedvni itili yeggêj x tzeddight”(3).
Amutti ya itawi d ufugh d ticri d
utewweh d utlao d uggaji. U netta
itemsebdva aked (“olahsab”): Akud d iggmiren n tarakalt.
Mara neksi d aoraq aked (olahsab) tarakalt, ntaf aoraq
imsebdva x sin(2): Aoraq agensi (dixer) d uoraq n
barra. Aoraq ameggaru netta mi x ad nessiwer deg wsentel
a. Maca min ixes ad yini uoraq di taneflit n imazighen?
Aoraq itwassen di marra ayduden n
umadval zeg ûmi tessenta tudart n ufeggan/atarras. U netta d
tasgahrt zi tseqqar nnes ad mux i d yusa deg “abareh amedvlan n tiseqqar n
ufeggan”(4).
Maca itghima kuy agdud mux ghar s
ixezzvar nigh mux t izvar. Axezvar a/
azri ya wa itass d netta d anelkam n tawada deg
wbrid n tudart n aweydud. Mara neksi d aydud n Arrif i yejjan d aydud d
amazigh, ntaf waxxa rux marra tarezzu nigh txarrves ad
toarq(5).
Maca itghima weoraq, ira ghur s ict n tasmaqqatc
ur
tehri ghar imezdagh deg Arrif. Amya ntaf di zic blli atarras ira ioarrqen
ur ghar s bu wraq jar tawacunt, jar imezdagh n dcar,
jar tarwa n tmurt. Itghima netta xezzvaren ghur s ijj n uxezzvar d aqudvadv u
ujar manaya, ntaf blli aoraq ira temzawaren u tmenghan zzay s: “Arah a
yamenneoruq, mri day k ttayla (arbah) iri ur toarqed”.
Amya, mara inna ca n yijj i wennidven: a yamenneoruq, a yametluo, itaca axmi
ighars as acku ighedvr as u yessepwa ays zi tcuni d uraq i ghar s jar ayt
rwacun d weydud. U manaya i tawi d amenghi d
uxeyyeq d ameqran jar asen. U izemmar ad yawi ghar
ufsax n waqqan ira ismuna ten. U manya ntaf ghur s
izvewran xlli d min iteqqnen ghar tudart n weydud gi zic. Ira ntaf
aoraq itemqudda ag tamarrut n wenghi (peine de
mort) nigh ag tamarrut n takurmut (prison) ar aneggar n tudart nnes (prison à
vie).
Amya, imgharen imrayyan ira zzurfan (prononcer
un verdict) x wen i ghad yunghen wennidven s ioraq,
sseoraqen t, ssufughen t zi teqbitc, zi rwacun, zi tmurt nnes. U yetghima ghur
s bu waqqan jar asen(6).
U qqaren toawden iwdan n zic belli ca n imezdagh zi tmurt n
Arrif ira waxxa deg ûssan mani ntaf anzvar itudrus
ur tifen utci (nourriture), netnin tghiman di tudrin nsen, tagin ad oarqen
waxxa yiwi aghimi ya ghar tmettant.
U manaya ismara belli aydud amazigh
di Arrif ira ixezzvar ghar weoraq s ca n uxezvar d aqudvadv.
Axezzvar a wa ntad it' ghar ca n wayduden nnidven
deg wmadval. Amacnaw aydud n Urug May di Mirika talatinit(7).
S manaya, itass d useqsi: Mayemmi u
manis d yekka uxezzvar a wa? U magahr nedwer qqao
narezzu ad noarq? Amux yusi d deg ûwal n Muhemmed Buzeggu “Neccin d
tarwa n ticri”, nigh amux inna Oellal Zerwali “Aoraq idwer d
taghariwt(8)”. Nigh amux iqqar azrawi ameqqran Hmed
Ziyyani: “Magahr neccin war negh yeysi wexxam?”(9).
Twarrit x iseqsan a, tessadaf anegh
huma ad narzu deg wmezruy n uoraq ghar imazighen.
Maca, zdat ad nessneta, ixessv ad
nessen imezli jar uoraq d useoraq.
3- Asbadu
n useoraq:
D tidett, mara nenna belli “aoraq” d asemqar nigh d azwel
itawi d deg tutlayt n taorabt “Lpijra” u temqudda ag
“Immigration” di tutlayt n tefransist u yezwar nessiwel x usbadu n uoraq.
Aseoraq netta, zeg imyagen (verbes) ismaran blli din amyag
s bezzaf(10).
Aseoraq: Ixessv ad yini blli din amuti d ticri d ufugh d
uggaji s bezzez u s drao.
Aseoraq itemsar asel (bra) txusi n ufeggan. Itass d
d anelkam n wadaf n ca n uhewwas x imezdagh n ca n tmurt. Nigh d
anelkam n uzeyyar n ca n tsertit d tadiyulujit
ur txeddem aydud
d imezdagh. U nzemmar ad nebdva aseoraq x sin: aseoraq s tirebbah, d useoraq
ijj ijj n tawerikit.
S manaya, ad nadef ghar umezruy huma ad nessen: Imazighen
mani yellan jar uoraq d useoraq.
4 - Aseoraq n imazighen deg wmezruy igelsen
Nenna, deg wmezwaru blli aoraq
yetwassen ghar marra ayduden d timettiwin zeg ûmi tella tudart.
Amya, ntaf belli aydud amazigh issen ra d netta “aoraq”.
Maca aydud a, zeg wmezwaru arezzun as u xsen as ad yili d
amenneoruq d ametluo.
Amya, nnan blli imazighen
ur llin bu d
tarwa n tmurt n zermedv n Wafriqya. Nnan usin d, oarqen d, ggûjen d… zi
“Lyaman”… zi “Filistvin” (Ccam)… zi “Urubba”(10).
Timenna ya xsent ad inint, zi min xsent ad inint, belli
imazighen d imenneoraq, ur ghur sen bu wezvwar di
tmurt a. S manaya, iqqar Muhammed Buzeggu: «Ticri ad tinid tugha t xaf sen
tura, ticri warten tet id zi rejdud imezwura, ticri jjin tet id inni imezwura.
Ticri zzay s isbedden amezruy nsen»(11).
Amya, ntaf marra ihuwwasen i d yusin ghar tmurt n imazighen,
ggin min ghur sen d tizemmar mahend ad ssufghen, ad soarqen ayt
bab n tmurt huma ad hewwsen tamurt a, ad ceffaren agra
nnes, ad azzren xef imezdagh nnes…
Amya, mara nedwer ghar umezruy
agles (antique) nigh amaynu (zic attvas), wami ira tamurt n imazighen
day s ahuwwas arumi (colonisateur romain), ntaf blli imazighen twasoarqen ghar
barra. Dani arzugh u beddegh xef ca n isemdan (événements) i yemsaren deg
wmezruy idva nyucen ict n tasmaqqatc x useoraq i tegga “Ruma/irumiyen” i
ymezdagh n zermedv n Lmurruk ira itwassen deg wmezruy nni s “Muritanya n
Tvanja” jar useggûs n 31 d 25 zdat talilit n Lmasih(12).
Amya, ntaf iqqar ijj anmezray (historien) d arumi qqaren as
“Strabun” ig yuran x tarakalt n Wafriqya bbli Ruma d asoarq n imezdagh n
temdint n “Zilis”(13) ghar yeffus n “Ibirya” mani
thewwes ca n tmurt tegga day s ict n thewwast (colonie) s adu wezwel “Lulya
Luza” u tarni ghur sen ca n imezdagh n temdint n Tvanja (Tinjis).
Awarni manaya tarni d tiwi d ca n imezdagh nnes z Italya.
Dani ntaf yan n anmezray i
mmi qqaren “Billin Awessar” yidar (évoquer, mentionner) ghar wemyag n ca n
temhewsin di Muritanya yegga tent Ugustin, zzay sent: Zilis, Binaza(13).
Min itwaggen amya, yejja attvas n wawal jar yenni irazzun
deg wmezruy x useoraq s tirebbah n imezdugh n temdint n “Tinjis” d “Zilis”.
Itghima useqsi isrusan ixf nnes da netta: Min ijjin imrayyan n “Ruma” deggen
ghar useoraq s tirebbah?
Inni yarin x useqsi ya, nnan attvas n timenna. Nnan: atigh
“Ruma” tarezzu ad tarzvem iggar nigh tamurt n imazighen huma ad adfen irumiyen
ad zedghen. U din yenni yennan blli aseoraq n imezdagh n “Zilis” d “Tvanja”
yusi d huma ad kkaren imezdagh n “Tvanja” umi
ira tetwahewwes tesghart n tanamurt (citoyenneté) zeg Ruma mahend ad arren
imezdagh n “Zilis” d irumiyen. S manaya yusi d usmuni nsen.
Maca, timenna ya tghimant oad day sent min ghad yetwannan.
Magahr?
-Yac “Ruma” ira ghur s tizemmar ad
tarr iwdan d imezdagh d irumiyen bra ad ten tesoarq ghar barra.
Dani, neqqar maghar
ur ittiri useoraq a
yusi d awarni wami yufa ahewwas arumi imezdagh n tighermin (tineddam) i d
yusin di zermedv n Lmurruk kkaren ccaten day s, snekkaren day s taharyat n
tagrawla. Ugin ad msuxuren akid s.
S manaya, huma ad ad taf ufugh i manya, tekkar “Ruma”
tesoarq iten. Dani ntaf ixef nnegh arendad n useqsi s bezzez, maci s tuxsa.
Ad narni blli Ruma tegga aseoraq n
usemdan (individu) imazighen amacnaw min yemsaren i ygrawlen d imgharen
imazighen. Ad nucc amedya (exemple) s
tawacunt n Yuba amzwaru…
Ghar uneggaru, ad nekyu (conclure) blli tarezzut deg iggar
a ggimal ad tesmar s tidett aseoraq ira illi d tasertit tedvfar it Ruma huma
ad tewwet zzay s imazighen mani mma di tmurt ira
tarezzu ad thewwes ad tesdurrey (coloniser).
5-Aseoraq n imazighen deg wmezruy n ulemmas awtay (moyen
âge)
«Zeg wsenti n imussuten n wadaf amesrem, imsar ijj n
uzewggi yemghar zi zermedv ghar Wafriqya ghar “Urubba”. S tarewra n irumiyen d
ifriqiyen ghar “Sebbanya” d tighzirin n uyel acemrar, zi waoraben i d yudfen s
uzwil n tmesremt».(14).
Tamurt n imazighen - zemedv n Wafriqya - u zzay s Arrif -
deg wmezruy a ad assen ghur s aoraben.
Twasit a arsin as d timarsa n “Lislam”.
Maca aqemmum nsen ira itazzer ghar wagra n tmurt a.
U manaya ijja ten tettun tabrat n
ujjed (religion) Lislam.
Arrin taynit i woeddis. S
manayenni ggin attvas n imxubar d ignuten (problèmes) d izgalen (fautes).
Amya ntaf inmezrayen ssawalen, qqaren bbelli aoraben ira
ssufughen, ssaggûjen u sseoraqen imezdagh zi tmurt nsen. Iqqar Sidqi Oali
Azayku(15): «Adaf n usugi n “Roeskar” amesrem di
zermedv n Wafriqya yiwi ghar wemxerwedv d umutti d ugaji n imezdagh s tirebbah».
Issiwel Mmis n Oadari deg wdellis nnes “Albayan Almughrib”,
inna(16): «Awarni usugi n waoraben ghar zermedv n
Wafriqya, attvas n imezdagh d imazighen d irumiyen ig oarqen arewren ghar
Urubba d tigzirin n uyel acemrar».
Tidett a ira yezgur inna t u
yessiwel xaf s “Lbekri” deg wdellis nnes: “Ifriqiyuata d Lmughrib”.
Wani yessiwel x useoreq i ggin aoraben i timagharin
timazighin radj n wudmawen yecnan. Hewsen tent u yiwin tent zzenzen
tent deg igadazen (les marchés) nsen. U yenna Lbekri belli ict n tarbat ira
ttegg 1000 Dinar n tmenyat(17). U manaya inna t'
ura d “Libi Brubinsal d “Husayen Muanis” d “Loerwi” d “M.Heqqi”(19)…
Ina marra nnan belli aoraq d usoarq
ad immarni awarni wadaf d uhewwes ig itwaggen i yeffus n Sebbanya.
Amya, wami aoraben ggwden x ixf nsen ad mten deg wmenghi
aked irumiyen di Sebbanya nigh deg ayel acemrar - maghar ira teggwden ayell -
ccûren u ssihman azellif n imazighen s tadiyulujit n Ljipad, oayaren asen x
wulawen. Smaren asen aberqec (gain) d tarrazt n Ljipad.
Sniffren asen tinelkmin (les conséquences).
Awarni manaya yusi d usufegh d useoreq zi tmurt nsen ghar
barra. Amya, sezguren ten ghar umenghi aked
irumiyen. Nitnin (aoraben) nneggran xezzvaren min
ghad yemsaren d amezwaru.
Z dat ad izvwa Tariq, izvwa Tvarif (amyag n tenbadvt
taburughwatit di 91 zi Lpijra, 710 zi tallit n Lmasih, g ict n tarbiht day s
400 n imazighen(20). Ddun ssijjen mux tella
tanawiyt n tmurt taybirit mahend ad aggren ghar usugi ameqqran i ghad yegg
Tariq mmis n Zeyyad deg wseggûs n 92 zi Lpijra i ytemsasan aked 711 zi tallit
n Lmasih, s ca n 12000 n imezdagh imazighen n zermedv n Lmurruk amux qqaren
attvas n imarezzuten (chercheurs) deg wmezruy(21).
Ur yeodi yan n useggûs x tarnayt (victoire)
i yegga Tvariq di Landalus, awami nufa Musa mmis n Nusvayr deg wseggûs n 93 zi
Lpijra, 712 zi tallit n Lmasih, ismun tarbiht i yiwdven zzay sen imgharen
imazighen, izvwa ghar Alandalus huma ad ihart x Tvariq n Zeyyad.
U yenna Oebdellap Oinan belli uttvun n tarbiht a illa day s
8000 idsen(22).
Azvway (traversée) i yegga Musa n
Nusvayr yiwi d amcubbec d umelsay (conflit) d ameqran jar imazighen d waoraben,
awarni ufin bezzaf n aytmatsen twanghen u zzay sen Tvariq n Zeyyad.
Ur nessin may t' ggin waoraben(23).U zeg imazighen
i d idewren ghar tmurt nnes ntaf Tarif Aburghwatvi i ghad yemdvarnen x
waoraben, ad isnekkar day sen tagrawla aseggûs n 123 zi Lpijra, 740 zi tallit
n Lmasih. U ad igg tanebadvt taburghwatit di
Tamesna deg 124/742(24).
Aseoraq a ig yemsaren i
ymazighen ad iqqim yeddar itmanay anect kkin aoraben trayyan u nebbdven (gouverner)
di Landalus d zermedv n Wafriqya. Manaya ijja imarezzuten deg wmezruy n weoraq,
amacnaw Muhemmed Heqqi(25), bettvan aoraq n
imazighen ghar Landalus ghar kradv n tigella (étapes) d timeqranin.. Yat n
teglellit tennebdva xef wattvas n tesfifin (vagues).
Teglellit tamezwarut jar 92/744 n tlalit.
Taglellit wis sin jar: 136/754 d 202/817. Taglellit wis kradv
jar 300/912 d 422/1031.
Deg wmenghi d umlasay (conflit) ig yemsaren jar icioiyen
ifatvimiyen d Imawiyen isunniyen di zermedv n Wafriqya, attvas n imazighen
oarqen di zermedv, attvas n imazighen oarqen zeg wnelkem n umenghi, amacnaw
min yemsaren i ayt Nkur i yarewren oarqen ghar “Ibirya” wami d sugen
Ifatimiyen x teghremt (tamdint) n Nkur deg wseggûs n 304/916(26).
Ufugh a d useoraq a ig yemsaren i ymazighen s tirebbah ghar
barra, yusi d d anelkam n “tsertit tadiyulujit taourubit” i yemmarsen x
tahraymect d ixarriqen d tuccefra d tukkardva d usiwef (terrorisme).
Tadiyulujit a ad zzay s ksin inbadven imurabitviyen d
imuwahhiden deg wghezdis yeqqnen ghar “Ljipad” d uslakem (conquête) n
Landalus. U manaya iwwi ghar useoraq n wattvas n imazighen.
Aseoraq a issexwa tammurt n zermedv n Wafriqya zeg imezdagh
nnes. U yejja tammurt tarzvem huma ad adfen aoraben tarwa n Pilal d tarwa n
Salim di tallit (époque) n imuwwahidin, amec iqqar amsermed amarezzu Muhammed
Heqqi(27).
6-Aseoraq n imazighen di tallit tanemtutit (époque contemporaine)
“Tasertit taydeyulujit taorubit” mix nessiwel ar itkasa (hériter) - u zzay s i
ghad yaggen Rmexzen ghar Marruk zi akud (temps) n timidv (siècle) wis 19
ar idv a. U zzay s ar itenbadv (gouverner) imezdagh imazighen.
Rmexzen a, imrayyan ines netnin d andalusiyen i d yarewren awarni tudvewra d
tarayt i Sebbanya n tmurt nsen. Imarrayen a andalusiyen oemmars ur ucin s
wemnus n tmurt d imezdagh imazighen ula s tussna d tneflit nsen. Ira reppan ag
ixf nsen d tarwa nsen. Marra tizemmar i ggin g wghezdis n rmexzen, ggin tent
mahend ad assen d inebbadven huma ad ggen min xsen.
Amya,
wami d suggen tinebdvatin timbiryaliyin (impérialistes) x Lmerruk deg wzgen
wis sin n 19s, nufa indalusiyen imughrabiyen awarni “Tiqunsuliyin” tirubbatin
tnuffuren zi titfarnin (devoirs) u xsen arendad n udvmis awanik. U s manaya,
umun (contriber) di tirzi n udvmis d warzvam n tewwart i yrubbiyen ad
sdurreyen/ad hewwsen (coloniser) tamurt n Lmaruk(28).
U yemsar umyawaz (collaboration) d ameqran jar asen x imezdagh imazighen d
tmurt nsen. U itwagg ijj n uzeyyar x Arrif d iwdan i yzedghen day s. Azeyyar a
itemzvar di taggatin (combats) d uhewwes d uzenzi ig imsarn i tgharmin (tineddam)
d tigzirin n Arrif, d tukatdva d uqabu itwawcaren i ymezdagh nnes ummi
isebbunya arzvin tidsiwin timettiwin d tidemsiwin (destruction des structures
socio-économiques)(29).
(Voir
carte, page 16 du manuscrit)
Arrif
jar uzeyyar n rmexzven d tambiryalit:
Arendad i wsurs a (asurs, addad = situation), oarqen attvas n irifiyen ghar
Dzayar awarni whemmes d usdurrey i tegga Fransa i tmurt a deg wseggus n 1830.
Timnadvin Arrif Wejda Taza Tafilalt
Warzazat Daroa
Uttvun
Jar 30000 35000 20000
20000 6500 3000
N
imenneoraq D 410000
Afelwa
1: Uttvun n imenneoraq ghar Dzayar (Zdat asdurrey ar aseggûs n 1956)
Itemzvar zi tafelwit (tableau) blli taoraqt tedwusa zi timnadvin n zermedv d
yeffus. Acku tasursit tamettiwit tademsiwit n temnadvin a ira tarrezv u tumum
(faiblir) s uzeyyar I ytwaggen xaf sent. U manaya yiwi ghar tudrust n umuzli
(travail) deg ûkud ira day s anzvar yudrus d wattvas n razv i yreqfen Arrif
deg wseggûs n: 1909 1910 1913 1921 1928 1937
1945…
Deg
iyyar a, ntaf amarezzu Oellal Zerwal yeqqar blli Aoraq yarra ayt Arrif d
ighriben(32). U manaya d tidett, acku deg ûkud a
irifiyen ira teddaren deg wdemsiw n tukkardva d tuccefra. Ixessv ur ntettu
blli rmexzen isseoraq titawin gi tinnedvni attvas n imezdagh n Arrif amc
yemsar i ybeqquyen wami i d isug xaf sen Bucta Lbeghdadi deg wseggûs n
1898(33).
7-
Aseoraq n irifiyen di tallit n umesdurrey asebbanyu (1926 1956)
Awarni
usali n tezbut (résistance) tarifit(24), yudef d
umesdurrey asebbanyu ghar tmurt n Arrif. Ag wadaf a, immarni uzeyyar d razv d
fad d tudrust n umuzeli (travail)… d unzvar. S manaya ntaf imezdagh arezzun
ufugh d weoraq ghar Dzayar.
Maca
azeyyar n umesdurrey asebbanyu d ufransis issefses deg wseggûs n 1928 - 1929 -
1930 zeg woraq a acku Fransa teggêd zeg wmutti n imxumbar d tezbut ghar tmurt
i thewwes di Dzayar. Xlli d Sebbanya teggêd ad yemsar ca n umyawaz jar
imezbuten irifiyen d idzayriyen(35).
Maca,
deghya dewrent tinbadvin (Fransa d Sebbanya) g wseggûs: 1931 - 1933 ad
wadment i ymezdagh huma ad oarqen. Sebbanya ad taf ufugh g woraq d usoarq n
irifiyen i tezburt d westan (défense) d takrawla n uzvubezv (possible) ad zzay
s kkarn(36) arendad n usurs a i teddaren d usyettem
n tarayt i tmurt nsen.
Amya
ad idwel useoraq d ijj n ughezdis zi tsertit i ghad tedvfar Sebbanya arendad n
imezdagh n tmurt i tesdurrey di Arrif(37) d ayt
Baoemran d Kanarya…
Huma
ad tili ghur negh ict n tesmaqqatc x uttvunene n imenneoraq ghar Dzayar, ad
nexzvar tifelwa ya:
Afelwa
2: Uttvun n imuzulen n imenneoraq iwetman zi ca n tqebbal tirifiyin deg
wseggûs n 1941(38)
Taqbilt Imenneoraq Imezdagh iwetman %
Temsaman 1567
7504
20.9
Ayt
Soid 1544
5617
27.5
Ayt
Tuzin 1193
8246
14.5
Tafarsit
301
1636
18.4
Aghrud
4605
23003
20
Afelwa
3: Uttvun n imenneoraq ghar Dzayar zeg isunan (zones) n Arrif deg wseggûs n
1954(39)
Timnadvin n weoraq Uttvunen n imennoarqen
Tighremt nLhusima 132
Ayt
Waryigher
2228
Ayt
Kamil
230
Ayt
Oemmart
548
Taghzut
125
Zreqt
81
Ayt
Bufrah
77
Mestasa
71
Ktama
64
Ibeqquyen
52
Ayt
Seddat
22
Ayt
Bucibt
17
Ayt Hmed
14
Targist
15
Ayt Tettvef
10
Ayt Mezduy
04
Ayt Bunsvar
03
Ayt Xennus
01
Itemzvar belli aoraq ghar Dzayar
isawa marra tiqebbar n Arrif.
U yeqqim yeddar ar useggûs n 1956. Jar
1936 1939, Franku asebbanyu issufegh u
yesoarq attvas n irifiyen i yeggin deg wmezwura n “roeskar” mi zi immnegh aked
“Arruxu”.
Deg wseoraq a yemsaren i yhudriyen d
yargazen irifiyen, ntaf belli imrayyan ighellaten (chefs) n ikabaren isertiyen
(partis politiques) n tallit nni amacnaw Mekki Nnasviri d Oebdelxaliq Ttvuris.
Ina tughayen aked umussu n Franku tawzen t. Amya barrhen deg igadazen (souks)
d timzidawin d tiqebbar i ymezdagh huma ad
bedden aked Franku.
Ighellaten a gin tizemmar huma ad
soarqen x wulawen imezdagh wami smaren d tamriht ghar Sebbanya d umenghi aked
“Arruxu” amecnaw tumut (participation) di “Ljipad”.
Acku arruxu d “lkuffar” u d “icuyuoeyyen” ghar ighellaten
a(40). Tadrawt (participation, contribution) n imughrabiyen deg wmenghi
a ira tella ammu:
Zi 18/7/1936 ar 31/3/1939, aghrud (total) n idrawiyen
(participants) yiwwedv uttvunen nsen: 268162. 165000 idsen mmuten zzay sen
30000 zeg Arrif alemmas n ufella, 1700 weddvaren, 5300 mmuten s uneodar…(41).
Amya, ntaf belli amesdurrey asebbanyu
ur
yeggi walu zi min ihran u yecnan di Arrif. Igga tukkardva d thewwast… imezdagh
d wagra nsen…
S manaya, imezdagh ggin fus g fus
zbanen u setnen x tmurt nsen s min ghur sen d tizemmar.
Ira qqaren as: ad nessufegh amesdurrey ahewwas huma tudart nnegh ad tecna ad
tesvbeh, ad nidar ussan yizvidven di tmurt nnegh. Maca
ur
yeffigh umesdurrey awarni wami imtawa u yesmidag (être en coordination) ag
inermaden ines g “Ikes Liban”. (Isul ad itwadvfar)


text:
Arrif di 122 n issgusa: Jar
tirelli d uhwes (tafult tis smus)
Yura t: Andich idir
Wettvu n tayduda tarrifect
Imsttugen ak svbanya
Zzat i trennawin ghar wedven irifien ad ggen s tirrugza nsn d
tighit n uhngar arrifi Mulay Muhend, teqqim svbanya tettbpedv weddaren tt as
marra tafarin ni tugha ghar s jar ifassen nnes, oemmar s ma urjan ura deg
imxentisen nsen ad qasen tarzugi n txessart am tanita.
Tayccit s txssart tedvra xf isbunya, u da umi yedvra ijjen
userdas d asbanyu di rmarss n Malaga issghuyy, «ad yeddar yill! « umi i t seqsan
xf umentil i t yejjin huma ad yini manw yenni inna asen «mri war yedji d yill (rebhar)
tiri irifien aqqa ayen ruxa dg uftas (plage) n Bsikaya» (1)
Mamec ttaren attvas n ikabaren di Svbanya huma ad sbedden
amenghi nsen ak Arrif zzay sen akabar Acyuoi d takunfidarelct tanamurt n
ixeddamen d amuni amatu n ixeddamen, u sekken d ikabaren ikatvaluniyen tibratin
n twiza ak tayduda ttarifect…
Ujar yenna Ajiniral Migil Brimu di Ribyyira deg Ukurtis (aberlaman
asbanyu) deg wass n 25 nubambir 1921 «zg ict teghmart tastratiject, twarigh
belli asqadi ca userdas nneghni ghar awarni i yill ad yiri d aoeffan i Svbanya»
(2)
Tettwag oawed ict n teyrawt d tamezvyant huma ad tghar imentilen
n tidet yejjin svbanya ad tudva zzat i irifiyen qqaren as i yisem ines «tayrawt
n Bikasu» issentan rxedmett nes di 18 zi abril 1922, u ghar imentilen ghar
tiwedv tayrawt a, zzay s xf ibedd umswadv jar sin n ighezdisa asbanyu d urifi,
imsawaden zi ghad ysnufser Mulay Muhend inecraf isbunya, umi teqber tanbadvt
tasbanyut tiwtilin (les conditions) issares Mulay muhned u nitni d yina:
1) asnufser n marra inecraf irifien
2) ad twc Svbanya Melyun bbsita d axdjes xf marra min tega
Svbanya di Arrif
3) kradv n imelyunen n bbsita d axdjes xf udraq n inecraf
isbunya (3)
Deg uzemz n 24 yulyuz 1923 ad issek Muhmed azarqan aneghlaf n
tmsrayyin n barra n tayduda tarifect ict n tebrat i tanbadvt tasbanyut ad zzay
nidar cway: «aqqa tanbadvt tarrifect itwaggen xf ddsas d aterrar, tarra ixf ines
ghar s azarug asertan d udemsan, tessitim ad teddar amec ddaren marra igherfan
umadal di tirelli, twara belli ghar s tasghart deg ucar ines qber i ca n tmurt
nniden mux ma tegga … u arrif netta iggwar ad issuyar ixf nes s ixf nes …ad
imezzegh xf uzarug nnes s marra tibridin yedjan … u qqaregh belli arrif ur
izemmar ad yuyar ghar zzat ak
svbanya bra ma tameggarut a ur tgerr s uzarug n arrif» (4)
dix amec nethada di tebrat a issek uneghlaf arrifi, belli Arrif
ur izemmar ad yuyar ghar zzat deg imsttugen itegg ak svbanya bra mara war
teotiref tameggarut a s uzarug d tirelli n tayduda tarrifect…
da ur nzemmar ad nidar marra timenna i tugha yeqqar Mulay muhned
di dg imsagaren nnes ak taghemsa nigh ra di tebratin nnes, di tkunfirma x uzarug
n Arrif, mara wami tuffa svbanya iqseh xafs adtsigha deg imenghan dg ukud ni ak
userdas arrifi, ffghen imsawaden jar sin ighezdvisa ghar manaw ya:
1) Agerri s uzarug n Arrif u s Mulay Muhned d aselway n tayduda
tarrifect
2) hettvu n Svbanya i wzarug n Arrif
3) asmskel deg yeyyar n tsebbabt
4) ad twc tanbadvt tarrifect d tanbadvt tasbanyut taghllest i
yrifien d isbunya idjan ssnej xf ucar nsen tt
5) aqbar n sbnaya ufugh zi Arrif
Dix, ina d iguta yedjan d ixataren i tssares tanbadvt tasbanyut
xf teqrint nes tarrifect, maca wami tugha war d as yeqqim walu ad sinyan amstfaq
a jar asen, ykkared ujinirak Brimu di Ribyyira huma ad iqreb ajartir xf igeni
asbanyu s twiza n ujedjid Alfunsu, huma ad iqess abrid xf imsawaden ni d ufughen
ni ghar wdven sin ighezdvisa di qber, xenni Madrid ad tentvegg xf redcur yudvsen
ghar rmars n nkur s teylalin nes,
din ghad udavn tt Tanya rmayna att n warpaj xf redcur n arrif
Amyawaz n rmxzen d Fransa d Svbanya xf Arrif
Ar danita tugha Fransa teddfar ar mani iwdven imenghan jar Arrif
d Svbanya, u tugha ttghir belli taydji n ca n tayduda d tmazight deg yezzlmedv
nnes netta d amizi xafs, xelli Mulay Muhned netta tugha issen belli adaf ak ca n
umenghi ak Fransa war itiri ca ak ughezdis ines minzi issen belli sin n tidwas
imgharen deg umadval ak tayduda tarrifect ad tyawi ghar wettvu nnes, maca Fransa
nettat war txes hima ad tsghawer ca n tayduda ghar s azarug nnes di tqiccet n
taymbiyalect, x manaya ttugha rebda tarezzu xf imentilen zi ghad tadvef ak ca
umenghi ak Arrif, ammu ad tades Fransa ghar yezzlmedv n Wergha i tugha yedjan
adu aryyay n Irifien (5)
Deg wass n 13 abril 1924 ad ntvgen irifien xf wammas n Amejjutv
u yudes igeni arrifi arahar ar tighermt n taza mamec idja yedja ghar tileggwit n
Aynawen yegwjen xf tighermt n Fass s 30 ukilumiter, timsrayin a ad jjen tt
Fransa ad tssek ijjen ureqqas ghar uxccab umghar qqaren as Kabrilli, xenni inna
Mulay Muhned belli tayduda tarrifect rebda tugha tessitim ad teddar deg wafra ak
Fransa maca tameggarut a nettat yxsen ad tsiwed tameqqant a am xf tedja rexxu u
oawed yenna Mulay Muhned «Fransa nettat yxsen ad thwes Arrif … u ixess as ad
tkez (ad tgerr, Confission) s uzarug n Arrif» (6)
Maca di tidet Fransa amec nnigh andjinna nettat oemmars ma dja
txes ad tejj Arrif ad yeddar dg wafra d tirelli.
Di yunyu 1925 di Madrid ad itwagg ijen wegraw ad ismun Fransa d
Svbanya huma ad zdyen jar asen deg umenghi iten ismunan mgal i tayduda
tarrifect, u deg ukud ni ad tkkes Fransa Lmarical Lyutvi issarsen dsas n uwank
aorab di tmurt amarrakec netta yfarnen izli anamur n Marrakec u yfarn Tanya
acenyal nnes, u ad yegg Arbatv d ipri nes deg wansa n Fass, marra manaya ntaff
it ardjexu u ntaff tamurt n Marrakec ydwren isem nnes ghar Lmeghrib ad thwes
Tamurt n Arrif di min d yussin deg imstafqen nes ak Fransa di Ikes liban u ak
Madrid, asntel a ghar nedwer ad xafs nessiwer mlih di min d yussin…
Amc nnigh bbaris ad tkkes Lyutvi u ad tegg deg wansa nnes ijjen
lmarical nneghni qqaren as i ysem nnes Tyudur stig … u ad tsek iserdasen carcen
deg umenghi amedlan wis yan (7) u di 8 simbtamber 1925 ad issenta uzday jar
Fransva d svbanya.
Maca di tidet imri ttugha yiwed Mulay Muhend ghar ca n ufugh ak
Fransa bac war kids itidef ca deg umenghi minzi d azegal d ameqran ad tmnghed ak
sin tidwas timeqranin deg umadval
Dey yeyyar a ixess anegh war ntettu ca tamlilt tameqrant irar
rmxzen amarrakec deg umenghi nnes ak Taydvudva Tarrifect i ytwara d ijjen umizi
xafs, ura xef taydji nnes, asentel i ghar nedwer di min yudvsen. Mamec tugha din
Ca n tqebbar nigh ca n yxsan zi tqebbar tirefyyin i tugha imeqranen nsen tt
xeddmen ak Fransva u zzay sen Rqayed Lmedvbuh, amghar n igzennayen, u iksi isem
a xminni id as ghad ghaasen irifien, umi ittugha ixeddem iznuza i Fransa,
Lmedvbuh yejja Omar ben hamidu amghar imernsan d umghar ibdvarsen huma ad swizan
mgal i Mulay muhned (8) , mamec dja din attas n zzawya att i tugha xeddement ak
Fransa am zzawit taderqawect inezra ak umussu n sidi Mhned amzyan d buteghyuct
arni xafs zzawect ikettanien, inasirien, iwezzanien, itijianien, tameggarut a
ixedmen mahned ad sbedden tagrawla n Obrqada Adzayiri u x manaya yeqqar Mulay
Muhned belli zeg imentilen it yejjin hima ad yessbed asenfar nnes asertan d
rexdvmett n zzawect a tameqrant ak Fransva d Svbanya
U oawedv yenni umi ghad semman s inamuren (iwatvanien) zgi
iburjwazien n Fass ggin tizemmar d timeqranin huma ad sbedden tagrwala n Irifien
u ttugha traghan as i Mulay Muhned s «rrugi» d «lfettan» u amc ira traghan i ayt
bab n tnzbayt irifien s «lbarabira» iffghen ghar tukkardva (9)
Dix imarrakcien zi rmxzen d iburjwazien ayyawen imuriskien marra
tgwdven zi trennawin ittggen irifien maca di twarat d ict ntaff tgwdven ujar
xminni txessar Fransa nigh Svbanya u di 1922 tugha kessin tioedjanin tzadjan
ghar wakuc huma ad issgenfa Lmarical Lyutvi atarras issarsen ddsas i lmerruk amc
nnigh di min yeodvan zi rattvan ni it ireqfen, maca waxxa tugha din twiza jar
krad n tidwas tamwezwarut n Svbanya d Fransa d rmexzen mgal i tayduda tarrifect
tamezyant di tzemmar nnes ntaff di twarat d ict irifien ggin attas n trennawin u
uwdven ghar redruf n tighermt n Fass deg yeffus nnes u ttaf i tighermt n
Tittvawin xf ughedjuy n Arrif, zzat i waddad id tussa twiza ya taxatart jar
asen, da Fransa ad tssujed abarru zi tidwas nes tiserdasin zzay s 325 aref n
urgaz d 44 n wayrafen n teylalin (ttvyaratt), u ujar zi 52 ujiniral amec yenna
asertan Afranssis Birkillu stirman deg wawar nnes di tmsmunt tanamurt itwazzmem
aseqqim nes deg uzmez n 02 yunyu 1956, maci ghir manaya wapa ak min issujed
Leglawi axatar amexzani zeg ughedvis uhwwes amarrakec ujar zi 400 aref n urgaz d
imarrakcien ak 100 aref uryaz d asbanyu (10)
U mara nekkar ad neyru marra uttvunen a ad naff ujar zi 800 aref
n uryaz mgal ak ca n ruruf d udvrussen zeg ughezdvis n irifien i tugha war teodi
150 aref tkmer, maca di tidet ntaff oawed ra d imirikanien ttugha ten ak
imbiryalien ina dja ttvfen aghezdvis n teylalin u di sdis imalasen twaggent ujar
zi 350 n tsekkirin u tendar ujar zi 40 ttvun n rmaynatt (11)
Deg yeyyar a ad tessek fransa ghar Mulay muhned huma ad itwagg
ijjen wegraw di Ujda ad day s innurzem umsawadv jar sin ighezdisa umenghi huma
ad awdven ghar ca n ufughen i tmukrist tarrifect, xenni ad issek Mulay Muhned
aneghlaf n tmesrayyin n barra Muhmed Azarqan maca ak unurzem n wegraw banen tt
id timesrayin i ghad yarzen tt agraw a s unegmedv ak min yessares uhwes n
iwtilen am:
Yan: ad irin irifien adu wenbadv ujedjid
Sin: ad ssigwjen Mulay muhned
Krad: amsbudder inecraf
Kuz: ad kksen i tqebbar resnah
Zzat umi ghad adfen irifien deg imstugen ak fransa nitni ttaren
ad tgerr zg uzarug m tayduda tarrifect maca min yessares uhwes ijja ugraw a ad
yarez awrud ima ad irur, maca amec twaran ca imarezzuten deg yeyyar umezruy
belli agraw a d tastratijit zi fransa ghir huma ad tarnu ghar s akud, amya ad
munen imbiryalien ad ntvgen xf arrif zg yeffus, izzelmed, asammar, aghedjuy nes
s ujar n uzyen melyun userdvas zg ifranssisen d isbunya d imarrakcien,
idzayrien, itunsien, ifirkien itawssnen s Lgum s thengart n lkabtin Cmit arni
ghar s ra d imxaznien n Yussef s lmehallat nnes … igeni ya i oemmars war tezri
tamurt n tamezgha zeg wakud ikartvajien arni ghar s s ixwanen am omar ben hamidu
d Lbacir amghar n lbranes d lmedvbuh d ukriminal yeggin tamgharsut n ibeqquyen
Bucetta lbeghdadi amghar n Fass d bent taper Lbaca n Azemmur, jjilali amghar m
crada bni hsen d ben omar amghar n zoir … (12) u s usuyes n warpaj ad awdven ad
scmdven redcur s iwdvan nes d marra min yeddaren di tmurt n Arrif.
Min yegga uzeyyar ad as ikemmer arpaj
Tugha iqseh s wattvas xf irifien hima ad sighan deg umenghi nsen
deg uswir ni di ssentan, zzat i wayrafen n ttvyaratt i tugha tsqada Fransa zi
rmars att nnes da issirw Walter Parris areqqa n ughemmis n Times talundunit xf
min yezra «…min d anegh itejjan nttebpett netta d assuyes n remaynatt xf
waccawen deg wakud mani yeryazen izemmaren ad ksin resnah tiri war djin di
tighermt, s wayraf n teylalin timirikaneyyin s twiza ak tenni tifransisin, u x
manaya ruhen d taghtast attas n temgarin d ihnjaren, mac nyzmen attas zzay sen u
caafen ten» (13)
Rmaynatt ni idja seccuren s rgaz n Lvaskin ioeddmen deg idmaren
d rgaz n lluset ioeddmen di tirmect d tarut d rgaz n ddug d lklurikit ioeddmen
di tittawin d tarut …
Arnid ghar sen attas n ddwab n rgaza att ineqqen am rgaz n NB d
lfusfur awragh d rgaz n iliktvrun d uxerdal d luksul …
S warpaj a akimawi d upidrujini i zi teccuren rmeynatt
isscmadven ssuysen tt xf tayduda ttarifect Tamazight u tejja ujar zi 3000 wanag
d min tejja d tiouffna xf tawennadvt, s unegmedv tenni icarrzen u isghmmayen
tedvwer d amssuci, arni xafs tejja Rattvan deg imezdvagh n Arrif di min iqqnen
ghar icemmudven n termect d rattvan n Tifwid d tmessi tawraght idvrin Arrif deg
ussgwas n 1925, u txiss angh ad nessen belli oad ar djuxa ntaff arahar azyen
ameqran ni ipercen s uxenzir zi Nadur nigh Beyya, Accawen, Tittawin amec yeqqar
usinag n Ikulujia s iman tt nes di Arrbatv, u yeqqar aduktur Ctultsburg Pugu
«Stolzberg Hugo» deg yeyyar a « rmayna n Llust itessuyes taylalt deg imenghi
itegga svbanya di Marrakec mgal i tqebbar tireffyin tiwid ict ternnawet deghya
deghya xf ubridv n usezubi n dcuratt yedjan xf timura n wezru nigh deg iraqqen n
wedrar» u yarennyi yeqqar oawedv « ijjen xf 500 (1\500) zg ict tudimt zi Lgaz n
llust izemmar ad yarr ires ixmej min tt ghad yejjen ad immet bab n yires» (14)
U itxxis anegh ad nessen belli di twarat tamezwart deg umezruy
ad itwassuyes warpaj zg ujenna, u mara Oali lidrissi deg udlis ines yarezzu ad
issigwej tamasayt n Rmxzen deg umeghi ya ntaff Muhmed lqjiri zg ijjen ughezdis
nneghni itwara belli Rmxzen ra d netta yudef s ca n tebridvt nigh s tenneden di
tmasayat a n warpaj, u mara mgal i min nenna ad taff mayemmi ghad yesqar rmxzen
xf ukaram a ? mayemmi ig ibelleo larcif nnes deg udem imarezzuten d waydud ? di
tmeqqant ak usentel a inna Sibastien Balfur amaru udlis n «udvarreo ineqqen»
(Embrace Deadly) xf umenghi n warpaj « di min itwassnen belli Ajedjidv amerruki
yesqar xf usentel a, u nec ssnegh belli netta issen aqqa Svbanya tesxdvem arpaj,
s unegmed da amadal amen ikmer issiwer xf usentel a, u ar teghemsa tamedlant
tessawar xf usexdvem n Sbanya i warpaj di tmnadvt a « (15)
Ar akabar aydudan akatalani itwara belli tamsayt tcarc jar
Rmxzen d Svbanya ujar zi manawya tettwafsar ict tafart teqqar belli « ajedjid
Mly yussef ntta ittaren zi Svbanya ad uten Arrif s warpaj minzi hawes asbaniu d
ufransis alahsab agatu n tahersa ixess asen ad mezzghen xf Rmxzen, u da itwara
yussef belli tayduda tarrifect am ca tasedma iceffaren xf uxedjif nnes Lfettan
Mulay Muhned, amec rebda id as yeqqar yussef i mulay muhned «(16)
U necc twarrigh belli Arrifubya netta ijjin ra d Svbanya nigh ra
d Fransa akid sen rmxzen ad sqaren xf usexdvem n warpaj di tesghart n irifien, u
maci ghir ina isqaren, maca ntaff ra d inni ghad ihsben ixf nsen d inni ghad
imzzghen xf uzarug n Marrakec war tugha tidaren ra d timegga n Mulay Muhned
xelli oad ad idaren nigh ad sghuyyen xf tesghart n irifien, tumghezt i Arrif zi
rebda tedja amec tedja oad rux, inni issawaren xf tamunt tanamurt, teggoadven xf
tifray umezruy izwghen s tezwegh n idvammen n irifien inghin ra deg uhwes ra deg
uhwes nneghni ghad yassen deg ussgwas n 1956.
Di 27 mayy 1926, Mulay muhend umi itwara temsara ict temgharsut
zzat nnes u amadal amen ikmer isqar, ixess ad isbedd manaya u iwca ixf ines i
Fransa, xenni ad yekka ujar zi 21 ussgwas di teyzirt n Larinyun, u xmi id ghad
yedwer ghar Misra ad taff xenni din ijjen wawar xafs nneghni oawed.
Min itwannan di tesghart n Mulay Muhned
Mayemmi rebda tugha din Arrifubya zi rmxzen ? amec nezvra manaya
war yedji iqqen ghir ghar usenti n tayduda tarrifect, amezruy yiriw u yudjegh
itoeqqab zzay negh ghar temgharsut n ibeqquyen ghar lehrkat n rmxzen mgal i
tqebbar tireffyin, ghar min tugha itegg rmxzen hma ad issares qabu di tjarrat n
tenzbayt terrifect tamezwaret, s uya tabrat ni issek Yussef ghar ca n rquyyad d
asighi i wmghaz a wanita, u war day s walu mara ssijen imeghrayen nnegh xf min
inna ujedjid aoalwi di tesghart n warraw n tirrugza « nruh ghar ipri afasi huma
ad nsfuggel s tfeska tameqrant …zg imentilen d anegh yejjin huma ad negg amuddu
ya, min imsaren n Lfitna di cra n tqebbar tijeblyyin ideffaren i wemghwegh, id
yussin di jjipet tarrifect huma ad isnekkar timessi m tagrawla d ‘Lfasad’ jar
imezdagh n wergha … u di min yudvsen ad tsrem belli tarennawt ad tiri ak
ughezdis nnegh…»(17)
rexzrat iqqutdven n yussef ad tejj it ad itwara ijjen wassadv
(hero)am Mulay Muhned i zi ksin marra ayt bab n tnezbayt zeg umadval d ijjen
«lfettan» yetghir as am ca n bu teghyuct nneghni, yussef war itbeddi ca ghar
manaya wapa, u di 26 Mayy 1926 di Fransa inna zzat i wselway Afransis manaw ya:
« nuss d ghar timura ya umi arnin iserdasen ifransisen, ghar idakkwar refder dg
uqessi n tkecca n tagrawla zg awank nnegh…»itwfsar awar a di tghemmist n Ssaoada
di 20 yulyuz 1920
dix yussef idja innugh di tumert nnes umi kkar ad sbedden
tayduda tarrifect, netta war ttughi bu ixezzar ghar ughezdis nneghni n tirelli d
uzarug ad tqebbidvt n uhwes, netta ghir tugha ixes ad iqqim d ajedjidv, waxxa x
uorur n ruruf ni immuten d yenni innyzmen, xf uorur n tsekna n irifien ak min
day sen yeghza rattvan yegga arpaj i xafsen ssuyesen, u mara aghemmis n Times
Alunduni inna di tesghart n Mulay Muhned «Obkrim netta d asvadv d anamur yarni
isbunya zg imucan ihwsen, u imnegh s drus n resnah zzat i ygeni ameqqran itezra
tamezgha zg wakud n ikartvajien» (18)
u zeg ughezdis nneghni ntaff awuri anamur u awarn as amussu
anamur ira oemmar as arahar war tenni xf tixutra n tmegga n Mulay Muhned u yina
amec id ghad iban deg imar ad ten aff mgal i wuri aserdas u nitni ira djan ak
awuri asertan u d manaya i ten ghad issbdvan ak Mulay muhned xminni ghad yegg
aserdas userillett, maca xelli war kids djin ca deg tikti nnes, xelli amenni amc
nnigh war d idaren walu zi tmegga d tabghest n Mulay Muhned, xelli di Amrika n
yeffus ira twaran tt am Simun Bulibar (1783 _ 1830) anzbay Alatini itwassen d
mamec di Eurubba teggent di txxamt n Gilium Till, anzbay Aswisri, tagrawla
Tarrifit rebda idja mgal nnes marra ayt bab n taydyulijit n Imbiryalien ujar
Ifusien iwrubbien, Maca xelli deg ifusien dja din inni ig itbeddan ak tayduda
Tarrifect s unegmedv di Amrika, Maca yenneghni ira itbeddan Ak Mulay muhned
nitni zg Icuyuoien, iggin ijen urar d ameqran «Lunabarak» mahned ad swizan
Irifien, Izermaden ira axminni aqqayen ak Mly Muhned di Eurubba maca maci s amec
ubeddi ni ira din zeg Izermadven di Amrika talatanet.
Taghemsa tamedlant kur ict min ttugha tari xf tagrwla n Mulay
mhned d waydud Arrifi, kur ict man tt taydyulijit xf tbedd huma ad tzzugez
(explique) turda (opinion) nnes am taghemsa tasbanyut idja itmzzaghen xf
takulunyalit, maca xelli amenni nzemmar ad naff din sin n ddwab di taghemsa
tasbanyult tenni itmezzaghen xf tasghart n Svbanya di Arrif s mamec mma am
ughemmis n Kursibundansyadi Isbanya, d ughezdis nnegh ixezzaren ghar min
itemsaren di Arrif zg ict teghmart nneghni zzat i trennawin ire itegg igeni
Arifi u aghezdis wanita ira ntaff it ghar am aghemmis n Isbanya nuiba, maca
arahar isbunya idja wer ssinen min itemsaren nican di Arrif ammu yura Antvuniu
Bugis i wghmmis n A B C , ijjen umegrad adu uzewel «ra d ijjen war issin min
itemsaren di Arrif «, Maca Taghemsa Talimant s wattvasv imntilen s unegmedv umi
texsar deg umenghi amedlan wis yan, tugha tased ak tanzbayt tarrifect u deg
yeyyar a yeqqar Aliksander Vun Tansbirg di tghemmist n Ziddyutcutsa ytung manaw
ya: « neccin ilimanien ibedden xf umenghi deghya, ict tmsrayt ixess ad tiri zzat
i tittawin nngh, aqqa inzbayen i wer ijjin ca n udvar ad iojen xf yiri nnsen,
zdvapdjen abeddi nnegh akisen, amenghi nsen d amenghu nnegh» (19)
am ddeg a n ubeddi dja din zi taghemsa talimant ira war txes ca
Fransa x uya rebda ira teqqar aqqa din ict twiza zeg uliman ghar tayduda
tarrifect, min dja Taghemsa issawaren s ires n tanbdavt talimant tagi ad
tkunfirma ddeg n wawar, tanya taghemsa Taytvalect rebda di rxzrat nnes
taymbiryalit ira tsghuyyu xf tsekkirin itegg Fransa di Arrif war dji zzidjzen as
irifien maca tugha twara sbanya ur tzemmar ad tqqim di Arrid, dix d Italya
izdapdjen ad tiri di Arrif, u Italya nettat qao war tari taynit i tanzbayt
tasbanyut minzi nettat war tizwi walu zi trennawet nnes zg umenghi amedlan
amezwaru s uya nzemmad ad ngzu mayemmi teksi taghemsa taytvalect turda ya.
Imessdwar


text:
Lbiruwat n Inagan n Yahwa: lexbaṛat ţ-ţmeẓriwt-nsen
Neereḍ-ik s lfeṛḥ a d-tṛuḥeḍ aţ-ţeẓreḍ lbiruwat-nneɣ d lemṭabeat-nneɣ. Aţ-ţafeḍ deg usebter-agi ladrisat akk-d lweqt ideg i teţţili tmeẓriwt n lbiruwat-agi.
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text:
tiggora tiqborin n iggi n snat timmad d kumraw osgwas 240 ans
ttawkkasnet gh ighrem n ikhollan fkakert "elmod3"--
ttawsrasent gh ddou yenrarn ikhollan fssernt klount -
ikwlatent omdlo yiws as gis biksatas tanmirt nsn s ssin
twllaft illan gh ozelmad "tsswira" illa gis "aflla" yoba agllid amazigh
tazerzit gh ddaw ns tetyara s isskiln "lehrouf" n tfinagh
tayssi "attorat" d oumzrouy " attarikh " aygan taghrma "alhadara" imazighn
marhba wanna yran ad yachk ad izr assfser lli ittawskarn gh ddinrarn ikholan
s tutlayt n tmazight " ansuf issun " mrhbabikom gh daroun "
inna umdyaz hmad akholo - ghawlat ad nssidr tudert gh darnekh ngas anbdad
tanmirt gwmatun amdlo
_________________
toudrt gh darnegh "anbdad "