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Rafiq Ḥariri
Rafiq Baha Eddin Al-Ḥariri (ilul deg 1 Nwembeṛ 1944, deg Ṣayda – yemmut deg 14 Furar 2005, deg Birut), d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires).
Ḥariri ed Tsertit[beddel]
Yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan seg 1992 arma d 1998, sakkin yerna yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru seg 2000 arma d 2004. Hariri yurar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n Lubnan n deffir n wemgaru (ṭṭrad), am wakken ay yurar daɣen dduṛ deg uɛawed n lebni n tmurt ay yenḍerren seg 15 n yiseggasen n yimenɣi.
Timenɣiwt-ines[beddel]
Ḥariri nɣan-t deg 2005, deg Birut, deg yiwet n tenṭagt (attentat) sdat n usensu n St. George. Ɣef ljal n tmettant-nnes, Iɣlanen Yeddukklen (Nations Unies) sbedden-d Tanefrut Tusligt (Tribunal Spécial) n Lubnan, d win ay yettuwekklen akken ad inadi deg temsat n tmenɣiwt n Ḥariri. Kra n yidisan nnan-d tettekka Surya deg tmenɣiwt-nnes, am wakken ay llan wid ay icikken Ḥizbullah yettekka daɣen, d acu kan, llan yidisan niḍen ay yettwalin timenɣiwt n Ḥariri ttekkant deg-s kra n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) ay yebɣan ad d-snekrent ccwal d ameqran deg Lubnan. Lḥaṣul, timenɣiwt n Ḥariri tegla-d s yibeddilen d imeqranen deg tsertit talubnanit. D tadyant-a ay yessawḍen ɣer tmeskanin n Tegrawla n Yengel akked tuffɣa n yiserdasen isuriyen seg Lubnan. Memmi-s n Rafiq Ḥariri, Saɛd Ḥariri, yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan gar 2009 ed 2011.


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Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey (tlul deg 27 Meɣres 1970 neɣ 1969 deg Huntington, awanak n New York), d tacennayt tamarikanit ay icennun s uɣanib (style) n R&B, yerna d tasegbart (actrice).
Amecwar-is[beddel]
Tebda amecwar-nnes n ccna deg 1990 s tellalit (uɛawen) n Tommy Mottola ay iqeddcen deg termist n Columbia Records, yerna tejwej yid-s deg 1993. Dindin kan, Carey tuwey cciɛa d tameqqrant yerna d teqqel d nettat ay d tacennayt yettnuzun aṭas akk ɣer termist n Columbia Records. Deg 1997, temsefraq ed Mottola, dɣa tebda tessekcam kra n ṣṣifat n uɣanib (style) n Hip-Hop deg uẓawan-nnes, d acu kan, asmi ay teḥbes aqeddic-nnes akked termist n Columbia Records, deg 2001, tenqes cciɛa-nnes. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad testenyi leɛqed n 80 n yimelyunen n yidularen akked Virgin Records. Deg useggas-nni daɣen tga-d yiwen n usaru, Glitter, yerna d nettat ay d-yecnan tizlatin-nnes, maca asaru-a ur d-yessekcem aṭas n yedrimen yerna Mariah Carey tekka ɣef yiwet n tallit n leḥzen d taweɛrant ussan-nni. Deg 2002, testenya yiwen n leɛqed akked Island Records. Ɣas ma yella ur tessaweḍ ad d-tessekcem aṭas n yedrimen deg yiseggasen imezwura ay d-iḍefren, Mariah Carey tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes The Emancipation of Mimi deg 2005, d win ay as-d-yerran cciɛa-nnes tameqrant. Carey tuwey-d amecwar n wugar n 20 n yiseggasen deg uẓawan yerna tessenz ugar n 200 n yimelyunen n walbumen, iḍebsiyen n usinglen akked yeklipen (gar-asen 63 n yimelyunen n walbumen kan). Deg yiseggasen n 1990, d nettat ay d tacennayt ay yessenzen aṭas akk n yiḍebsiyen deg umaḍal. Carey terbeḥ-d daɣen semmus (5) warrazen n Grammy Award.

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Louis Braille
Louis Braille illul-ed ass wis 4 yennayer 1809 yemmut ass 6 n yennayer 1852.
Yesnulfad agemmay n bray i-seqdacen iderɣalen d wid ur nettwalli ara akken ila akken ad ɣren u ad arun yis-s. Bray qqaren s weslaf n iḍuḍan ɣef isekkilen yettwarun s wenqar n lkaɣeḍ. Assa qrib yal tamesalyt tesɛa agemmay ines n bray d acu kan taqbaylit mazal ur tesɛa ara agemmay ines n bray.
Louis Braille teṭṭef-it tiderɣelt mi yella bab n 3 iseggasen. Asmi yessaweḍ 10 iseggasen yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz ageldan n Paris i yiderɣalen d acu kan tagnit deg uɣerbaz-nni ur temgarad ara f ayen yellan anda nniḍen. Akken ad iɛiwen iman-is d yiderɣalen deg uɣerbaz yeqdec f tɣara akken ad ɣren u ad arun iderɣalen ula d nutni. deg 1839 Braille yessufɣed adlis yessefham deg-s amek zemren yemdanen ad arun s tira n bray.


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Pakistan
Pakistan: isem unsib Tigduda Tineslemt n Pakistan. D tamurt i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n Asya, ɣures 881640 km2, 1046 qublen illel. Pakistan tesɛa tilisa d Afɣanistan, Ccinwa, Lhend akk d Iran.
Tesɛa azal n 169,300,000n imezdaɣ (deg 2007).
Tamanaɣt n tmurt n Pakistan d Karaci.
Tutlayt tunsibt n tmurt n Pakistan d Urdu. Rnu-yass tutlayin nniden di tamiwin n tmurt : Baluci, Pactu, Punjabi, Sindi, Siraiki d Tfarisit n Dari. Seqdacen daɣen tutalyt taglizit.
Tamurt n Pakistan tḥella-d azarug ines deg 14 ɣuct 1947. Teqqel d tigduda tineslemt deg 23 di meɣres 1956.


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1:1 Nekk Bulus yellan d amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, uriɣ-ed tabṛaț-agi i watmaten yellan di temdint n Ifasus i gumnen s Ɛisa Lmaṣiḥ.
1:2 Ṛṛeḥma d lehna a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:3 Ad ițțubarek Sidi Ṛebbi, baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i ɣ-d-ifkan deg igenwan mkul lbaṛakat n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:4 Yis i ɣ-d-ixtaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-ixleq ddunit, iwakken a nili zdat-es d izedganen mbla lɛib.
1:5 Sidi Ṛebbi iḥemmel-aɣ, daymi i geqsed si zik s lebɣi-ines a ɣ-yerr d arraw-is s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ,
1:6 iwakken a t-neḥmed a t-ncekkeṛ ɣef ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant i ɣ-d-ifka s Mmi-s eɛzizen.
1:7 S lmut n Sidna Ɛisa i ɣ-d-icufeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi, s idammen-is yuzzlen i ɣ-țwaɛfan ddnubat-nneɣ ; s wakka isbeggen-aɣ-d acḥal meqqṛet ṛṛeḥma ines
1:8 i d-issers fell-aɣ s tugeț yerna ifka-yaɣ-d lefhama ț-țmusni.
1:9 Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-aɣ-ed lebɣi-s yellan d lbaḍna, lemziya-nni i geqsed a ț-ixdem si tazwara s Lmasiḥ,
1:10 ara yessiweḍ ɣer lekmal-is di lweqt i gextaṛ : ad isdukkel ayen akk yellan ama deg igenwan ama di lqaɛa, seddaw lḥekma n Lmasiḥ.
1:11 S Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i ɣ-yerra Sidi Ṛebbi d ayla-s, am akken i t-iqsed si tazwara di lebɣi-ines,
1:12 iwakken nukni yessarmen di Lmasiḥ d imezwura, a neḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef tmanegt-is.
1:13 Kunwi daɣen mi teslam s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-d-yewwin leslak, tumnem s Lmasiḥ ; dɣa Sidi Ṛebbi iḍbeɛ-ikkun s ṭṭabeɛ-ines yellan d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gewɛed a wen-t-id yefk.
1:14 Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen d aɛeṛbun n lweṛt-nneɣ, alamma yewweḍ ɣer lekmal-is leslak n wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. A neḥmed ihi Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef tmanegt-agi-ines ( lɛaḍima-s ).
1:15 Daymi mi sliɣ s liman-nwen yeṛsan di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ d wamek i tḥemmlem wid akk i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi,
1:16 kull ass țḥemmideɣ rennuɣ Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef ddemma-nwen, țțadreɣ-kkun-id dayem di tẓallit-iw
1:17 iwakken Sidi Ṛebbi, Illu n Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yellan d bab n tmanegt, a wen-d-yefk s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen tamusni d lefhama s wayes ara t-tissinem akken ilaq ;
1:18 a wen-ildi leɛqel iwakken aț țfehmem d acu n usirem i ɣer wen-d issawel, d acu n lbaṛakat timeqqranin i ghegga i wid yumnen yis ;
1:19 aț-țwalim tazmert-is tameqqrant i ɣ-d-ibeggen i nukni s wid yumnen yis.
1:20 Tazmert nni i d-ibeggen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, mi t-id-yesseḥya si ger lmegtin, yerna yesɣim-it ɣer tama-s tayeffust deg igenwan iwakken ad yeḥkem,
1:21 sennig igelliden meṛṛa n ddunit, sennig imdebbṛen ț-țnezmarin, sennig tgeldiwin akk-d yismawen meṛṛa yellan mačči kan di lǧil-agi meɛna ula di lǧil i d-iteddun.
1:22 Sidi Ṛebbi yerra kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen n Lmasiḥ, yerra-t daɣen d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen
1:23 yellan d lǧețța n Lmasiḥ ; deg-s i gețțili yerna d nețța i d kullec di ddunit meṛṛa.
2:1 Zik-nni, tellam am wid yemmuten ɣef ddemma n tuccḍa-nwen akk-d ddnubat-nwen ;
2:2 tețɛicim di ddnub, tewwi-kkun ddunit, tḍefṛem Cciṭan, sselṭan n ddunit-agi i gțekellixen ar tura wid ur nḍuɛ ara Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:3 Nukni daɣen, zik-nni am nutni i nella ; nettabaɛ ixemmimen-nneɣ, ccehwat-nneɣ, nxeddem lebɣi n tnefsit-nneɣ, nella nuklal urrif n Sidi Ṛebbi am wiyaḍ.
2:4 Lameɛna imi i geččuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi d ṛṛeḥma, yerna leḥmala-ines ɣuṛ-nneɣ ț-țameqqrant,
2:5 yerra-yaɣ-d ɣer tudert akk-d Lmasiḥ, nukni yellan am wid yemmuten ɣef sebba n ddnubat-nneɣ. S ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi i tețwasellkem.
2:6 S tdukli-nneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Sidi Ṛebbi isseḥya-ɣ-ed akk-d Lmasiḥ yerna yesɣim-aɣ yid-es deg igenwan,
2:7 iwakken di leqṛun i d-iteddun, a d-tban acḥal meqqṛit ṛṛeḥma-ines akk-d leḥnana-s i ɣ-d-isbeggen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
2:8 S ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi kan i tețwasellkem, mi tumnem. Ayagi mačči d ayen i d-ikan s ɣuṛ-wen lameɛna ț-țukci n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:9 Mačči s lḥasanat-nwen i tețwasellkem akken yiwen ur ițzuxxu s yiman is ;
2:10 axaṭer ayen i nella tura s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-yekka, ixleq-aɣ-ed di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken a nexdem di tudert-nneɣ lecɣal yelhan i-ɣ-d ihegga si tazwara.
2:11 Kunwi ur nelli ara seg wegdud n wat Isṛail, iwumi qqaṛen wat Isṛail : « A wid ur neḍhiṛ » axaṭer nutni ḥesben iman-nsen ḍehṛen ɣef ddemma n ṭṭhaṛa-nni i sɛan di lɛadda-nsen,
2:12 mmektit-ed amek i tellam zik : di lweqt-nni tellam tbeɛdem ɣef Lmasiḥ, d ibeṛṛaniyen ur nelli ara seg ugdud i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, ur tețțekkam di lemɛahdat i sen-iwɛed, ur tesɛim asirem, ur tessinem Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:13 Meɛna imi tumnem s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, kunwi yellan zik tbeɛdem fell-as, tura tqeṛṛbem-d ɣuṛ-es s idammen-is yuzzlen ɣef ddemma-nwen.
2:14 Axaṭer d Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i d lehna-nneɣ, imi i gesdukkel at Isṛail d leǧnas nniḍen yerra-ten d yiwen n wegdud. Mi gefka iman-is d asfel, ihudd lḥiḍ-nni i ten-ifeṛqen, i ten-yerran d iɛdawen ;
2:15 yesseɣli tazmert n ccariɛa yerna lewṣayat akk-d leqwanen-ines, iwakken a d-issufeɣ si snat ccetlat-agi, yiwen kan n wegdud ajdid ara yamnen yis ; s wakka i d-issers lehna.
2:16 S lmut-is ɣef wumidag i ten-issemṣaleḥ d Sidi Ṛebbi, ikkes tiɛdawit yellan gar-asen, isdukkel sin leǧnas-agi yerra-ten d yiwen wegdud.
2:17 Yusa-d a wen-ibecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ , yewwi-awen-d lehna ama i kunwi yellan tbeɛdem ɣef Ṛebbi, ama i wat Isṛail iqeṛben ɣuṛ-es ;
2:18 axaṭer yis i nezmer am kunwi am nukni, a nqeṛṛeb meṛṛa ɣer Baba Ṛebbi, s yiwen n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
2:19 Ihi tura, kunwi ur nelli ara seg wat Isṛail, ur tellim ara d ibeṛṛaniyen neɣ d imsebriden, meɛna tețțekkam di tejmaɛt n wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi, tuɣalem d iɛeyyalen n twacult-is.
2:20 Tuɣalem d axxam yebnan ɣef lsas i ssersen ṛṛusul akk-d lenbiya, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i d azṛu alemmas yeṭṭfen lebni.
2:21 D nețța i gessalayen lebni, yesseǧhad-it iwakken ad yuɣal d lǧameɛ iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:22 S tdukli-nwen akk-d Lmasiḥ, ula d kunwi tețțekkam di lebni-agi, iwakken aț-țilim d axxam anda yezdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ-is.
3:1 Daymi nekk Bulus, aql-i d ameḥbus n Lmasiḥ ɣef ddemma nwen kunwi ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail.
3:2 Ahat teslam s lxedma i yi-d ițțunefken s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef wayen i kkun-yeɛnan.
3:3 Sidi Ṛebbi ildi-yi-d allen iwakken ad fehmeɣ lbaḍna-ines, am akken i t-id-uriɣ s kra imeslayen ;
3:4 m'ara ten-teɣṛem, aț-țeẓrem ayen fehmeɣ ɣef lbaḍna n Lmasiḥ.
3:5 Sidi Ṛebbi ur d-ibeggen ara lbaḍna-agi i lejdud-nneɣ, lameɛna tura ibeggen-iț-id s Ṛṛuḥ-is iqedsen i imceggɛen-ines akk-d lenbiya.
3:6 Ațah lbaḍna-agi : imi umnen leǧnas ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Lmasiḥ i sen-d ițțubeccṛen, ad țekkin di lɛahed i d-ițțunefken i wat Isṛail, ad weṛten yid-sen lbaṛakat yerna ad uɣalen meṛṛa d yiwet n lǧețța.
3:7 Uɣaleɣ d aqeddac n lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ n Lmasiḥ s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi ț-țezmert-is ixeddmen deg-i ;
3:8 nekk yellan d ulac ger imasiḥiyen meṛṛa, yețțunefk-iyi-d s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi ad beccṛeɣ i wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeɛnan lbaṛakat ur nkeffu yellan di Lmasiḥ
3:9 yerna a d-sfehmeɣ lmeɛna n lbaḍna agi i geffer Sidi Ṛebbi si lebda, nețța i gxelqen kullec.
3:10 S wakka, lḥekmat ț-țnezmarin n igenwan ad issinent tamusni n Sidi Ṛebbi di mkul ṣṣifat-ines, s tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen
3:11 akken yella di leqsed n Sidi Ṛebbi si lebda ; leqsed-agi yessaweḍ-it ɣer lekmal-is s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ.
3:12 S liman-nneɣ di Sidna Ɛisa i nezmer a nqeṛṛeb ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi s lețkal.
3:13 Daymi i wen-qqaṛeɣ tura : ur țțaǧat ara uguren i d-țmagareɣ ɣef ddemma-nwen a kkun-sfeclen axaṭer d ayen ara kkun-iqeṛṛben ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
3:14 Ɣef wayagi i kerfeɣ tigecrar, seǧǧdeɣ zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ,
3:15 seg i d-tekka yal tawacult yellan ama deg igenwan ama di lqaɛa,
3:16 ṭṭalabeɣ-as iwakken s lɛaḍima-s tameqqrant, a kkun-isseǧhed s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ-is iqedsen.
3:17 Ssutureɣ-as ad izdeɣ Lmasiḥ deg wulawen-nwen s liman, aț-țesɛum izuṛan ara iṛeṣṣin di leḥmala,
3:18 iwakken kunwi akk-d wid yumnen meṛṛa, aț-țzemrem aț-țfehmem acḥal hraw, acḥal ɣezzif, acḥal lqay, acḥal ɛlay leḥmala n Lmasiḥ,
3:19 yerna aț-țissinem leḥmala-agi yugaren yal tamusni yellan di ddunit, alamma yezdeɣ Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi deg-wen s lekmal.
3:20 Sidi Ṛebbi ixeddem deg-nneɣ s tezmert-is, yețțak-aɣ-d akteṛ n wayen akk i s-neṭṭalab d wayen akk i nețxemmim ;
3:21 ad ițțubarek yisem-is si lǧil ɣer lǧil di tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i dayem, Amin !
4:1 Nekk yellan d aqeddac n Lmasiḥ, a kkun-nhuɣ ihi aț-țeddum akken yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi mi wen-d-issawel.
4:2 Ddut s lḥenna d wannuz akk-d ṣṣbeṛ, țemyawit wway gar-awen s lmaḥibba.
4:3 Ḥeṛset iman-nwen aț-țeṭṭfem di tdukkli n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s lehna wway gar-awen.
4:4 Yiwet n lǧețța kan akk-d yiwen n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gellan, am akken daɣen i wen-d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi ɣer yiwen usirem kan.
4:5 Yiwen kan i d Ssid-nneɣ, yiwen n liman akk-d yiwen n weɣḍas i gellan,
4:6 yiwen n Ṛebbi kan i gellan, d nețța i d baba-tneɣ meṛṛa ; yella sennig kullec, yella ger yemdanen meṛṛa, yella daɣen deg-sen meṛṛa.
4:7 Meɛna mkul yiwen deg-nneɣ tețțunefk-as-d ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi s wakken yella umur i s-d-yefka Lmasiḥ.
4:8 Akken yura di tira iqedsen+ : Mi yuli ɣer igenwan, + yewwi yid-es imeḥbas, ifka-d tikciwin i yemdanen.+ +
4:9 D acu i d lmeɛna : « Yuli ɣer igenni ? » Ayagi, yeɛni : uqbel ad yali Lmasiḥ ɣer igenni, iṣubb ɣer imukan lqayen n ddaw tmurt.
4:10 D win akken iṣubben, i gulin daɣen ɣer igenwan iwakken ad yeɛmeṛ ddunit meṛṛa ;
4:11 d nețța i d-ifeṛqen tukciwin i yemdanen : kra yefka-yasen ad ilin d ṛṛusul, kra d lenbiya, kra nniḍen ad beccṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, wiyaḍ d imeksawen n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen neɣ d wid yesselmaden agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi.
4:12 S tukciwin-agi, Sidna Ɛisa ad iheggi wid yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, ad sɛun tazmert s wayes ara xedmen ccɣel i sen-d-ifka iwakken aț-țegmu tejmaɛt n watmaten yellan d lǧețța n Lmasiḥ ;
4:13 s wakka a ndukkel deg yiwen n liman akk-d yiwet n tmusni ɣef wayen yeɛnan Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi, alamma nuɣal d imeqqranen di liman, imiren s tdukli-nneɣ a naweḍ ɣer lekmal yellan di Lmasiḥ.
4:14 S wakka ur nețɣimi ara d arrac imeẓyanen i țțawint lemwaji, i gekkat waḍu ɣer mkul lǧiha, iwumi țkellixen yemdanen s tḥila-nsen d uselmed-nsen.
4:15 Meɛna m'ara d-nini tideț s lmaḥibba, a nennerni di kullec di tikli-nneɣ akk-d Lmasiḥ yellan d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n watmaten.
4:16 Lǧețța tebna s leɛḍam i cuddent lemfaṣel yal yiwen deg umkan-is ; s Lmasiḥ i tețțimɣuṛ tețnerni di lmaḥibba m'ara xeddmen leɛḍam ccɣel-nsen akken ilaq.
4:17 Atah ihi wayen i d-nniɣ d wayen i d-qqaṛeɣ s yisem n Lmasiḥ : ur țɛicit ara am wid ur nessin ara Sidi Ṛebbi, imi nutni ttabaɛen ixemmimen-nsen ur nesɛi lmeɛna.
4:18 Lefhama-nsen iɣumm-iț ṭṭlam, sbeɛden iman-nsen ɣef tudert i d ițțak Sidi Ṛebbi axaṭer jehlen, qquṛen wulawen-nsen.
4:19 Ur țsetḥin ur țneḥcamen, xeddmen anagar leɛṛuṛ yerna ur sɛin ara leqniɛa.
4:20 Meɛna kunwi, mačči d ayagi i tlemdem ɣef wayen yeɛnan Lmasiḥ.
4:21 Ma yella d ṣṣeḥ teslam yis yerna slemden awen tideț yeɛnan Lmasiḥ,
4:22 eǧǧet ihi tikli d lɛeqliyat-nwen tiqdimin i ssefsadent ccehwat-nni yețɣuṛṛun,
4:23 iwakken aț-țesɛum lefhama tajdiṭ i d-yețțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ;
4:24 aț-țuɣalem d imdanen ijdiden akken yella di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken aț-țeddum deg webrid n lḥeqq akk-d ṣṣfa i ɣer tessufuɣ tideț.
4:25 Daymi, xḍut i lekdeb, ilaq mkul yiwen deg-wen ad immeslay s tideț i lɣiṛ-is, axaṭer d leɛḍam n yiwet n lǧețța i nella.
4:26 Ma yella terfam ur dennbet ara, ilaq a wen-yekkes wurrif uqbel ad yeɣli yiṭij ;
4:27 ur țțaǧat ara abrid i Cciṭan ad ikcem ulawen nwen.
4:28 Win yellan yețțakar ilaq ad yeǧǧ tukerḍa, ad ixdem s iɣallen-is iwakken a d-isewweṛ aɣṛum-is s leḥlal, s wakka ad izmir ad iɛiwen wid yeḥwaǧen.
4:29 Ur ilaq ara a d-iffeɣ yir wawal seg imi nwen, meɛna init-ed kan imeslayen iṣelḥen s wayes ara sfaydin wid ara sen-islen yerna ad nnernin di liman.
4:30 Ur sseḥzanet ara Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, axaṭer yis i kkun-iḍbeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi i wass i deg ara innekmal leslak-nwen.
4:31 Ekkset si gar-awen : ddɣel, taɛdawit, zzɛaf, urrif, leɛyaḍ, rregmat d wayen akk n diri.
4:32 Ilit d iḥninen msamaḥet wway gar-awen, akken i wen-isemmeḥ Sidi Ṛebbi s Lmasiḥ.
5:1 Cbut Sidi Ṛebbi baba-twen imi tellam d arraw-is eɛzizen ;
5:2 ddut di tudert-nwen s leḥmala am akken i ɣ-iḥemmel Lmasiḥ i gefkan iman-is ɣef ddemma-nneɣ d asfel i Sidi Ṛebbi, am lweɛda yesɛan rriḥa iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi.
5:3 Kunwi s imasiḥiyen xḍut i zzna, i wayen ur neṣfi ara, i ṭṭmeɛ ; ayagi meṛṛa ur ilaq ara a d-ițwabdar gar-awen ulamma d abdar ;
5:4 ur qebbḥet, ur d-qqaṛet imeslayen ur nesɛi lmeɛna, ur stehzayet ara ɣef wiyaḍ, ayagi d ayen n diri ; meɛna d imeslayen ara iḥemden Sidi Ṛebbi i glaqen a d-ffɣen seg imi-nwen ;
5:5 axaṭer ilaq aț-țeẓrem belli wid izennun neɣ wid ixeddmen ayen ur neṣfi akk-d wid ur nesteqniɛ ara, imi wid ur nesteqniɛ ara cban wid iɛebbden lmeṣnuɛat, widak-agi meṛṛa ur țekkayen ara di tgeldit n Lmasiḥ akk-d Sidi Ṛebbi.
5:6 Ḥadret ad yili win ara kkun-ikellxen s lehduṛ ur nesɛi lmeɛna ; axaṭer ɣef wayagi i d-ițrusu wurrif n Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef wid i t ițɛuṣun.
5:7 Ɣuṛ-wat ad yili wayen ara kkun icerken yid-sen.
5:8 Ț-țideț, zik-nni tellam di ṭṭlam, meɛna tura s tikli nwen deg ubrid n Lmasiḥ, teffɣem ɣer tafat. Ddut ihi di tafat imi tellam d arraw n tafat ;
5:9 axaṭer tafat tețțawi ɣer wayen yelhan, ɣer lḥeqq akk-d tideț.
5:10 Meyyzet aț-țfehmem ayen iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi ;
5:11 ur țekkayet ara di lecɣal n ṭṭlam ur nesɛi lfayda, meɛna kecfet-ed lecɣal-agi ɣer tafat.
5:12 S tideț ayen xeddmen imdanen agi s tuffra, d lḥecma a t-id-nebder ;
5:13 lameɛna m'ara d-nekcef ayen xeddmen, lecɣal-nsen țbanen-d di tafat imi anda tella tafat, kullec yețban di tafat.
5:14 Axaṭer yura : Ddekwal a kečč yeṭṭsen, ekker-ed si ger lmegtin, imiren a d-tecṛeq fell-ak tafat n Lmasiḥ.+
5:15 Ihi ḥadret mliḥ tikli-nwen, ur leḥḥut ara am imehbal, meɛna am wid itɛeqlen ;
5:16 faṛset lweqt axaṭer ussan d ixeddaɛen.
5:17 Daymi, ur smuhbulet ara, meɛna nadit aț-țissinem lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
5:18 Ur sekkṛet ara, axaṭer ssekṛan yessufuɣ i webrid, lameɛna ǧǧet Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ad iččaṛ ulawen-nwen ;
5:19 țemseǧhadet wway-gar-awen s isefra n Zabuṛ, cnut ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi, țḥemmidet-eț s wulawen-nwen.
5:20 Ḥemmdet Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ ɣef kullec, di mkul lweqt, s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
5:21 Țemqadaṛet wway gar-awen i lmend n Lmasiḥ.
5:22 A tilawin, ḍuɛemt irgazen-nkunt am akken i glaq aț țḍuɛemt Sidi Ṛebbi !
5:23 Axaṭer argaz d aqeṛṛuy ɣef tmeṭṭut-is, am akken yella Lmasiḥ d aqeṛṛuy ɣef tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen ; Lmasiḥ d amsellek n tejmaɛt-agi yellan d lǧețța-s.
5:24 Am akken i tețḍuɛu tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen Lmasiḥ, tilawin daɣen ilaq ad ḍuɛent irgazen-nsent di kullec.
5:25 Ay irgazen, mkul yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad iḥemmel tameṭṭut-is akken iḥemmel Lmasiḥ tajmaɛt n imasiḥiyen yerna isebbel tudert-is fell-as ;
5:26 s weɣḍas n waman d wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-ț teṣfa iwakken a ț-iqeddem i Sidi Ṛebbi ;
5:27 yebɣa a d-tban tejmaɛt-agi n imasiḥiyen zdat-es, teṣfa mbla ccwami, mbla akmac, mbla lɛib, aț-țili ț țimqeddest, ulac deg-s ayen ara s-d-nessukkes.
5:28 Akken daɣen, irgazen ilaq ad ḥemmlen tilawin-nsen am lǧețțat-nsen. Win iḥemmlen tameṭṭut-is d iman-is i gḥemmel.
5:29 Ulac win ikeṛhen lǧețța-s, lameɛna ițɛeyyic-iț, ițḥadar-iț am akken i gxeddem Lmasiḥ i tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen,
5:30 axaṭer d leɛḍam n lǧețța-s i nella ; am akken yura :
5:31 daymi argaz ilaq ad yeǧǧ baba-s d yemma-s iwakken ad iɛic ț-țmeṭṭut-is, dɣa di sin yid-sen ad uɣalen d yiwen.
5:32 Bɣiɣ a wen-d-iniɣ belli ayagi d lbaḍna tameqqrant yeɛnan Lmasiḥ akk-d tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen.
5:33 Ihi, mkul yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad iḥemmel tameṭṭut-is am yiman-is, ma ț-țameṭṭut ilaq aț-țqadeṛ argaz-is.
6:1 A dderya, ḍuɛet imawlan-nwen akken yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi, axaṭer ayagi d ayen yellan d lḥeqq.
6:2 Di ccariɛa i d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi i Sidna Musa, d wagi i d lameṛ amezwaru yesɛan lemɛahda :
6:3 Qadeṛ baba-k d yemma-k iwakken aț-țɛiceḍ di lehna yerna ad yiɣzif leɛmeṛ-ik di ddunit.+
6:4 Ma d kunwi ay imawlan, ur sserfayet ara dderya-nwen, meɛna ṛebbit-țen akken i kkun-id-iweṣṣa Sidi Ṛebbi.
6:5 Ay aklan, ḍuɛet imɛellmen n ddunit-agi, s leqdeṛ, s wul yeṣfan d neyya am akken d Lmasiḥ i tețḍuɛum .
6:6 Ayagi ur t-xeddmet ara kan m'ara kkun-țɛassan am akken tețnadim aț-țɛeǧbem i yemdanen, lameɛna ilit am iqeddacen n Lmasiḥ i gxeddmen lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi seg ul.
6:7 Qedcet fell-asen am akken d Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i ɣef tqeddcem mačči ɣef yemdanen.
6:8 Teẓram belli win ixedmen lxiṛ, ama d akli neɣ d aḥeṛṛi, a t-yaf ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
6:9 Ma d kunwi ay imɛellmen, xedmet daɣen i iqeddacen-nwen akken yella di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi ; ur xeddmet ara deg-sen lbaṭel, imi teẓram belli amɛellem-nsen yellan daɣen d amɛellem-nwen, deg igenwan i gella yerna nețța ur ixeddem ara lxilaf ger yemdanen.
6:10 Sǧehdet ihi iman-nwen s tezmert tameqqrant n Sidi Ṛebbi.
6:11 Refdet leslaḥ meṛṛa i d-yețțak Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken ur kkun-iɣelleb ara Cciṭan s tḥila-ines ;
6:12 axaṭer imenɣi-nneɣ mačči akk d yemdanen i gella, lameɛna nețnaɣ ț-țgeldiwin akk-d tnezmarin n ṭṭlam iḥekmen di ddunit-agi, akk-d leṛwaḥ imcumen yellan deg igenwan.
6:13 Ɣef wayagi, refdet leslaḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken aț-țizmirem aț-țqablem tiswiɛin iweɛṛen, s wakka ɣer taggara n umenuɣ a kkun-id-yaf lḥal mazal tbeddem.
6:14 Heggit iman-nwen am iɛsekṛiwen, beggset tideț, lset lḥeqq ɣef yidmaren-nwen am tidemmar n wuzzal.
6:15 Sɛut zzwaṛa am warkasen deg yidaṛṛen-nwen, daymen theggam i ubecceṛ n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ.
6:16 Di yal taswiɛt, sɛut liman am tseddarit s wayes ara tizmirem aț-țsensem isufa n tmes n Cciṭan ;
6:17 cuddet leslak am tcacit n wuzzal ɣef wuqeṛṛuy-nwen, sxedmet asekkin n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen yellan d awal n Sidi Ṛebbi.
6:18 Di yal taswiɛt deɛɛut ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s yal taẓallit d uḥellel. Ɛiwzet ihi, kettṛet di tẓallit, deɛɛut ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef watmaten meṛṛa ;
6:19 deɛɛut daɣen fell-i iwakken a yi-d-yefk Sidi Ṛebbi imeslayen s wayes ara beccṛeɣ lbaḍna n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ mbla tugdi.
6:20 Țțuceggɛeɣ-d ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ; ɣef ddemma-s i lliɣ d ameḥbus ; dɛut ihi iwakken a t-beccṛeɣ akken ilaq, mbla tugdi.
6:21 Bɣiɣ aț-țeẓrem ula d kunwi ayen i yi-yeɛnan d wayen i xeddmeɣ, daymi i n-ceggɛeɣ gma-tneɣ ameɛzuz Tucik iqeddcen seg ul ɣef Sidna Ɛisa, d nețța ara kkun-isɛelmen ɣef kullec.
6:22 Ceggɛeɣ-t-in iwakken aț-țeẓrem ayen akk i ɣ-iɛnan, yerna ad isseǧhed ulawen-nwen.
6:23 Ay atmaten, lehna, leḥmala akk-d liman a wen-d-țțunefken s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
6:24 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-ters ɣef wid akk iḥemmlen Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lmaḥibba ur nfennu !


text:
Takatalant
Takatalant di Katalunya.
Aseqdec n Tkatalant yeẓẓa iẓuran-is yerna simma simma la ttnernin di Katalunya. Di tallit-nni ideg Franco yeṭṭef Spanyul yegdel-itt, maca xas akken, tedder deg yilsawen n Ikatalanen . Di tmendawt(Constitution) taspenyult n 1978, Tameslayt-a tuYal d tunṣibt di Katalunya d Tegzirin Baléares daYen di temnaḍt n Valansya, dinna ssawalen-as “Tavanlansyant”. Tasekla s Tkatalant teğuğğeg, ayen din n yedlisen i d-yettrusun di tsedlisin, ula deg isupermarciyen znuzun-ten. Deg iberdan ukeṛṛus ipanuten ttwarun yakk s Tkatalant, ttwarun ula s Tkastilant (Taspenyult) maca seddaw n Tkatalant. Tisdawiyin smenyafent taYuri (leqraya) s Tkatalant, tuget n tezrawin tgen-tent yinelmaden s tmeslayt-a, ula deg isura n sinima isutitrajen tgen-ten s Tkatalant.
Tilibizyuwat d yilYagduden-nniḍen ttmeslayen s Tkatalant, seg imeẓyanen alamma d imYaren zemren yakk yikatalanen ad slen, ad walin neY ad Yren ayen i sen-yehwan s Tkatalant.


text:
Tafriqt ugafa
Tafriqt ugafa d tamnaṭ d yezgan eg usamer n Tefriqt : Tamurt n leqbayel, Dzayer, Maṣer, Libya, Merruk, Tunes, Kanaries, atg.
Igduden[beddel]
Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen neɣ imezdaɣen-imenza d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a i la ttmeslayen taɛrabt ukk d/neɣ d Tafransist. Imaziɣen egan-ed tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet-ed seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (West) n Maṣer aramma d Targa Zewwaɣen (tazeggart) d Muritanya, af (ɣef) yiri n ugaraw Atlasi neɣ adrar n watlas.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul (tlemmast) n Tefriqt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d agdud n Yimaziɣen ay lin (yesɛan) akal meqqren akk gar igduden imaziɣen wiyyaḍ, xas akken ur ttuggtan ara. Akal-nsen d Aneɛruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.).


text:
Agemmay alatini
Agemmay alatini d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n waṭas n tutlayin. Yekka-d aẓar-is seg ugemmay itruski.
Agemmay alatini yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer ayfus , yesea 26 isekkilen, aṭas n umsasa (adaptations) n ugemmay alatini di tutlayin tiyaḍ (am taqbaylit) sean ugar n 26 isekkilen.
Amezruy[beddel]
Agemmay alatini amezwaru ɣur-s 23 isekkilen, umbeed rnan-as 3 wiyaḍ: J, U, W.
Agemmay alatini ameqqran[beddel]
Agemmay alatini d agemmay iwumi yesean kter isekkilen ger igemmayen, Ṭṭabla deg ukessar seg Unicode 5.0 (Tasiwelt taneggarut).


text:
1:1 Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten n temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:2 Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:3 Ay atmaten eɛzizen, imi liman-nwen simmal yețnerni, simmal tețțemyeḥmalem wway gar-awen, eɛni mačči d lḥeqq ma nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass ?
1:4 Newweḍ armi nețzuxxu yis-wen di yal tajmaɛt n watmaten, nețțawi-kkun d lemtel axaṭer ɣas akken tenneɛtabem tețwaqehṛem, tṣebrem, teṭṭfem di liman-nwen.
1:5 Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lḥeqq, ma yella iɛemmed aț-țenneɛtabem akkagi, yebɣa a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tagelda-ines ; ț-țagelda-agi i ɣef tenneɛtabem.
1:6 Axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yellan d Bab n lḥeqq, a d-yerr leqheṛ ɣef wid i kkun-ițqehhiṛen,
1:7 a kkun-iṣebber yid-nneɣ, kunwi yețwaqehṛen. Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yuɣal Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, m'ara d-iṣubb seg igenwan nețța d lmalayekkat-is
1:8 di tlemmast n uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes iwakken ad iɛaqeb wid iɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi, ur neqbil ara lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidna Ɛisa.
1:9 Lɛiqab ara ten-id-yasen, ț-țawaɣit ur nețfaka, Sidi Ṛebbi a ten-iḥeṛṛem ɣef udem-is, ur țwalin ara lɛaḍima-s.
1:10 Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yas Sidna Ɛisa ; ass-nni wid yumnen yis ad tɛeǧǧben deg-s, a t-ḥemden m'ara t-walin di lɛaḍima-s ! Ula d kunwi aț-țilim gar-asen axaṭer tumnem s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-nbecceṛ.
1:11 ?ef ayagi i ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass, iwakken a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tudert i ɣer wen-d-issawel. Nessutur-as daɣen a wen-d-ifk tazmert, iwakken aț-țxedmem ayen akken tessaramem n wayen yelhan, yerna ad ibarek lecɣal txeddmem deg webrid n Sidna Ɛisa.
1:12 S wakka imdanen ad ḥemden isem-is ɣef ddemma n tikli-nwen yelhan, kunwi daɣen aț-țwaɛuzzem s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
2:1 ?ef wayen yeɛnan tuɣalin n Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ț-țemlilit-nneɣ yid-es, di leɛnaya-nwen ay atmaten :
2:2 ḥadret a kkun-iffeɣ leɛqel neɣ a wen-ikcem ukukru, ma yella win i wen-d-yennan belli ass n tuɣalin n Sidna Ɛisa yewweḍ-ed ; yezmer lḥal ad yili win i wen-t-id-yennan neɣ win i t-iwalan deg uweḥḥi, neɣ daɣen a wen-arun tabṛaț am akken d nukni i wen-țin-yuran.
2:3 Akken yebɣu yili lḥal ur țțaǧat yiwen a kkun-ikellex, axaṭer ass-nni ur d-ițaweḍ ara uqbel ussan n tijehli, uqbel a d-iban wemcum ijehlen i gețṛaǧu nnger.
2:4 Win akken ara yessimɣuṛen iman is sennig wayen meṛṛa iɛebbden yemdanen, ad yekcem ɣer lǧameɛ iqedsen n Ṛebbi ad yerr iman-is deg wemkan n Ṛebbi. f+
2:5 Ur tecfim ara belli xebbṛeɣ kkun id yakan ɣef ayagi asm'akken lliɣ yid-wen ?
2:6 Teẓram acu i t-iṭṭfen ur d-ițban ara tura alamma yewweḍ-ed lweqt-is !
2:7 Tazmert n cceṛ yellan d lbaḍna, tebda ccɣel-is, ilaq kan ayen i ț-iṭṭfen ar tura ad ițwakkes.
2:8 Imiren amcum-nni amejhul a d- ban, dɣa Sidna Ɛisa a t-iṣuḍ s nnefs-is a t-issenger, a t-imḥu s ufeǧǧeǧ n lɛaḍima-s asm'ara d-yuɣal.
2:9 Amcum-agi amejhul a d-yas s tezmert n Cciṭan, ad ixdem leɛǧubat d lbeṛhanat s wayes ara ikellex,
2:10 ad issexdem lekdeb d lbaṭel iwakken ad ikellex wid iḍaɛen, axaṭer ur qbilen ara leḥmala n tideț s wayes ara țwaselken.
2:11 Daymi Sidi Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-asen-d tazmert n ṭṭlam aț-țexdem deg-sen, iwakken ad amnen s wayen yellan d lekdeb.
2:12 S wakka wid akk ur numin ara s tideț, ad țțuɛaqben imi țțafen lfeṛḥ-nsen anagar di lbaṭel.
2:13 Ay atmaten ɛzizen ɣer Ṛebbi, ilaq-aɣ a nețḥemmid kull ass Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen, axaṭer ixtaṛ-ikkun d imezwura iwakken aț-țețțusellkem s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i kkun-iṣeffan s liman di tideț.
2:14 Sidi Ṛebbi issawel-awen-d aț țekkim di tmanegt n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, s lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d newwi.
2:15 Ihi ay atmaten ḥerzet, ṭṭfet deg uselmed i wen-d-newwi, ama s yimi nneɣ ama s tebṛatin-nneɣ.
2:16 Nessutur di Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi i ɣ-iḥemmlen, i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma ines ṣṣbeṛ d usirem ițdumun,
2:17 ad țțuṣebbṛen wulawen-nwen, a wen-d-tețțunefk tezmert s wayes ara txeddmem anagar ayen yelhan ama di lecɣal-nwen ama deg imeslayen-nwen.
3:1 ?ef wayen nniḍen ay atmaten, dɛut Sidi Ṛebbi fell-aneɣ iwakken awal-is ad ițțubecceṛ, ad yaweḍ ɣer yal amkan, ad ițwaɛuzz am akken i t-tɛuzzem kunwi.
3:2 Dɛut daɣen iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ger ifassen n yemcumen i ɣ-ibɣan cceṛ, axaṭer llan wid ur nețțamen ara.
3:3 Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lețkal, a kkun-isseǧhed, a kkun iḥader ɣef wemcum.
3:4 Nesɛa laman ɣuṛ-es fell-awen belli txeddmem yerna aț-țkemlem aț-țxedmem ayen i ɣef i kkun-nweṣṣa.
3:5 Ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad iččaṛ ulawen-nwen s leḥmala-ines, iwakken aț-țesɛum ṣṣbeṛ n Lmasiḥ. f+
3:6 Ay atmaten a kkun-nenhu s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : sbeɛdet iman-nwen ɣef atmaten imeɛdazen, ițɛicin akken bɣan, mačči am akken i wen-t-nesselmed.
3:7 Teẓram s yiman nwen amek i glaq a ɣ-tɛandem, axaṭer nukni ur nɛac ara deg ussexṛeb asmi nella yid-wen.
3:8 Ur neḍmiɛ ula deg yiwen aɣṛum-nneɣ, lameɛna nețɛețțib iman-nneɣ di lxedma iḍ d wass, iwakken ur nețțili ț-țaɛekkumt ula i yiwen.
3:9 Yerna lemmer nessuter-awen a ɣ-tɛiwnem, d lḥeqq fell-aɣ ; meɛna nexdem akkenni iwakken a wen-nili d lemtel.
3:10 Asmi nella gar-awen nweṣṣa kkun belli « win ur nebɣi ara ad ixdem ur ilaq ara ad yečč. »
3:11 Axaṭer nesla belli llan gar-awen imeɛdazen ur nebɣi ara ad xedmen meɛna ggaren iman-nsen di lecɣal i ten-ixḍan.
3:12 Imdanen-agi a ten-nweṣṣi s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : ad xedmen akken ilaq iwakken a d-ḥeṛṛen aɣṛum nsen.
3:13 Ma d kunwi ay atmaten xedmet lxiṛ, ur ɛeggut ara !
3:14 Win ur neqbil ara ayen i d-nenna di tebṛaț-agi, jebdet iman-nwen fell-as, ur țeddut ara yid-es iwakken ad inneḥcam, ad issetḥi.
3:15 Ur t-ḥețțbet ara d aɛdaw, meɛna nhut-eț am yiwen seg watmaten-nwen.
3:16 Nessutur di Sidi Ṛebbi bab n talwit a wen-d-yefk lehna kull ass, di yal tagniț ! Sidi Ṛebbi ad yili yid-wen meṛṛa !
3:17 Nekk Bulus, uriɣ-awen sslam-agi s ufus-iw, ț-țagi i ț-țira-inu di yal tabṛaț i wen-ceggɛeɣ.
3:18 Ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ a d-ters fell-awen meṛṛa !


text:
Galileo Galilei d amussnagamaw, d amussnayyur, aẓar-is n tmurt n Ṭelyan. D yiwen gar wid I d-igren lsas I tussnagama tamirant. Gar wayen iqdec Galili d Kepler, irfed-iten Newton I leqdic-is. Galili isnulfa-d s wacu issaked aggur, isken-d tiderra (ccwami) illan ɣef iṭij. D Galili I d-yufan isafen illan ɣef aggur d igensawen imeqqranen n Jupiter d udmawen n Venus.
Deg tussnaugama, Galili yufa-d alugen n uɣelluy n tfekkiwin d umussu uzlig. Deg umezruy, Galili iqqim d azamul n umennuɣ n tlelli n usnulfu mgal adabu d tmedlin terra teglizt ɣef imusnawen n imiren.
... ugar


text:
Wikipedia
Wikipedia s teqbaylit Wikipidya d tasanayt n weskar uqqin encyclopédie en ligne, s waṭas n tutlayin ; ayen yella deg-s d ilelli, la ttarun deg-s imaɣzalen, ixeddemen am tiwizi, tettall-itt Wikimedia Foundation, d tuddsa non-profit.
Tura tiẓrigin ines s 250 tutlayin imeẓliyen i yellan (deg-sen 180 idderen, tin s teglizit d tameqqṛant). Ay bɣan wid i tt-ixelqen d asnulfu n tsanayt tagraɣlant tilellit, s waṭas n tutlayin n umaḍal. Wikipedia d yiwen seg 10 n yesmal medden ẓerren ugar deg uzeṭṭa (web).[1]


text:
Taqbaylit
Taqbaylit, (ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ) d tutlayt i ttmeslayen Iqbayliyen. Taqbaylit tettikki deg tutlayin timaziɣin. Ma ɣas tutlayt tamaziɣt, zik, tettwaru s isekkilen n tifinaɣ akken tettwaru tmaceɣt ar wass-a, tamaziɣt n tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ taqbaylit tettwaru nettat s isekkilen ilatiniyen.
Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s teqbaylit d win yura Adolphe Hanoteau ɣef tuɣac n ğerğer (1867); deffir-es d Auguste Mouliéras i yuran sin yidlisen af tmucuha n Tmurt n leqbayel (1891, 1893-95), ak d Bulifa i yuran taktabt ɣef isefra n Si Muhend (1904). Imir-en, uran Ifransiwen kra n yedlisen ɣef tmucuha d isefra n Iqbayliyen. Ungal amenzu ittwarun s teqbaylit d win yura Beleid at eli deg iseggasen 1940. Adlis i s-yefkan ilugan iressan n tjerrumt i teqbaylit d win yura Dda Lmulud Meemri. Kamel Ait Zerrad netta yerna-d ɣef umahil n Dda Lmulud i wakken ad iressi ugar ilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-ayi. Iseggasen-a ineggura ffɣen-d azal n 400 idlisen s tmaziɣt, gar ammuden n isefra, tullisin akk d ungalen.
Taqbaylit ass mi i d-kecmen ifransiwen ar tmura n tefriqt ugafa tella tettwameslay deg yiwet n temnaṭ meqqren azal n snat n tikkwal tamnaṭ n leqbayel n wass-a. Seg tudrin i d-yezzin i Mila, terreḍ ar tid n idurar n Lḥuḍna, izuɣar n Ṣṭif, idurar n Jijel, Msila, tuɣaleḍ-d ar tmurt n leqbayel n wass-a, At Wertiran, At Yaela, akk d iderma n temnaṭ n Bgayet, n Tubirett akk d wid n Tizi d Bumerdas.
Imir ifransiwen tekkan ɣef lquyyad akk d Bacaɣat akken ad qehren agdud. Kksen akal i wid yellan zedɣen anda yella wakal yelhan i tyerza, kra snegren-t, kra snejlan-t. Fkan akal nni i Lquyyad. Lquyyad-agi akk d Bacaɣat d wid yeɣran taerabt, ifransiwen llan lemmden taerabt akken ad ttemyarun d lquyyad-a, imezdaɣ yeqqimen d aklan deg tmurt nsen yeqqim-asen-d kan ad ḍefren almi i d-ufan iman nsen ttun tutlayt nsen, akken i sen-iruh wakal nsen, ǧǧan iman nsen tuɣ fell-asen taɛrabt am akken werǧin mmeslayen taqbaylit. Ihi akka i teqqurmeḍ tjumma anda tettwameslay teqbaylit ass-a.
I izemren a tt-iḥadden ɣef wengar d tira akk d tayri d wazal ad as-fken warraw-is. Ma tenger teqbaylit ad negren iqbayliyen, a d-qqimen imdanen war idles, a sen-teḍru am tebrikt yettun tikli n tyaziṭ, tin n tsekkurt ur as-tewwiḍ ara. Ttbut ɣef aya, ad iɣer kan yiwen amek d-gran wid akken yettun tutlayt nsen uɣen tutlayt nniḍen anda yewweḍ wazal nsen. Win i d-yusan a ten-yenher am ulli.
Tamsert[beddel]
Tajerrumt[beddel]
Iluɣma[beddel]
Agemmay n tmaziɣt (alatini)[beddel]
NB: Zik nesseqdac "ṛ", "ț", "ʐ", maca mači tura (Kamal naït zerrad, tajerrumt tatrart n teqbaylit).
Tamselyut[beddel]
Adelsumuɣ[beddel]
- Si Amar ou Saïd Boulifa, Recueil de poésies kabyles. Texte zouaoua traduit, annoté et précédé d'une étude sur la femme kabyle et d'une notice sur le chant kabyle (airs de musique), Alger, 1904, 555 is. (taẓrigt tis 2 Alger-Paris, 1990, ISBN 2-906659-00-04)
- Adolphe Hanoteau, Poésies Populaires de la Kabylie du Jurjura, Paris, Imp. impériale, 1867 (aḍris s pdf)
- Auguste Mouliéras, Les Fourberies de Si Djeh'a, Wehran, Perrier, 1891
- Auguste Mouliéras, Légendes et contes merveilleux de la Grande Kabylie, Paris 1893-1895 (aḍris s pdf)


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Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani
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- ASEFHAM : Ma tettnadiḍ Takfarinas, d aqerru n trad mgal Rruman, ruḥ ar Takfarinas agellid
Ḥsen Zermani, s yisem-is n taẓuri, Takfarinas, d yiwen unaẓur n ccna atrar azwaw. Ilul deg taddart n Tqesray deg useggas n 1958. Tiqesray d yiwet n taddart i d-yezgan di Ledzyer tamanaɣt, teččur d izwawen.
Lameɛna Ḥsen Zermani, yefruri-d deg wul n tmurt n Leqbayel, di taddart n Tizi Tɣideṭ, taɣiwant n Iɛekkuren di temnaṭ n Tizi Wezzu.
Ḥsen Zermani, akken d ameẓyan yufa-d iman-is d anaẓur am waṭas n iɛeggalen di twacult-is. Iḥemmel ad yecnu maca, werǧin yerra di ddehn-is d akken a d-yas wass ad yaweḍ ɣer wanida yewweḍ ass-a acku, di tallit-nni n 70, yeqwa-d lḥers ɣef tmurt labaɛda ɣef tutlayt n tmaziɣt.
Ḥsen Zermani iḥemmel aṭas aẓawan, imeddukal-is d tawacult-is ladɣa baba-s, sḥersen-t akken ad iruḥ ɣer nnuba n iḥeffaḍen uzekka n umaṭṭaf wis II yella a yeselḥay unaẓur Crif Xeddam, acku walan-t icennu akken iwata.
Amecwar-is di ccna[beddel]
Deg useggas n 1976 iɛedda-d di tesgilt-agi, anda yewwi arraz amezwaru. Akken ad t-yessebɣes, baba-s yuɣ-as-d snitra-s tamenzut acku, yella yetturar s snitra i d-yexdem s tebelyunt n zzit. Dɣa dinna yekcem s annar n tẓuri s yisem i yefka i yiman-is Takfarinas, i yellan d isem ugelid deg umezruy imaziɣen. Mi d-yufrar Takfarinas di nnuba n iḥeffaven, yessekles aḍebsi-ines amezwaru Yewwa ṛṛemman ɣer Maḥbubati d l’Oasis, maca, amahil-agi d win ur s-neɛǧib ara.
Deg useggas n 1979 iruḥ ɣer Fransa, din Yemlal d Yidir i d-yesnulfan axxam n usizreg Azwaw anda yessewjed ad iɛiwed i usekles n uḍebsi-nni-ines maca, ɣer tagara yessuffeɣ-it-id ɣer tezrigin Triomphe music.
S wakka Takfarinas yuɣal d iminig, am netta am tugti n icennayen izwawen yerwa lḥif, yerwa aksar d usawen akken a d-iḥelli amḍiq-is. Almi d asmi i yexdem Yidir tameɣra di l’Olympia deg useggas 1980 i yebda yettifrir-d Takfarinas. Imi yecna di tmeɣqra-yagi. Deg wakken yeɛǧeb aṭas i lɣaci, yenced-it-id Buǧemɛa Semɛun, neɣ Buǧma Agraw akken ad cnun lwaḥid, yeqbel ad yiki deg Agraw imir-nni i d-suffɣen tasfift Ccef n uparti maca ikemmel deg usuffeɣ n iḍebsiyen i yiman-is: Aɛessas n zher-iw; Zzin d wedrim deg useggas n 1983. Yuɣal yemsefraq netta d tarbaɛt n wegraw.
Deg useggas n 1986 yessuffeɣ-d sin iḍebsiyen Way telha; Arrac, deg-sen iɛawed yessefti deg umareg, akken ad t-yesnerni. Deg wayen yeɛnan isefra yexdem d imedyazen imeqranen yecban Ben Muḥemmed, Muḥya, Bessaɛud Muḥend Aɛrab, Muḥend Umusa, Mulud Ayt Ɛmer, ma d tura ixxedem d Kader.
ɣer tama n imedyazen-a Takfarinas yugem-d aṭas di tgemmi n ccna aɣerfan wid yecban Lɛenqa, Ccix Lḥasnawi, Sliman Ɛazem... atg.
Mbaɛɛd Arrac, Way telha, Aɛessas, Zzin d wedrim, Takfarinas yessuffeɣ-d aḍebsi Ṛṛemman s wayes yettiki deg tesgilt n Hit parade de world music Europe charte, din i d-iḥella amḍiq wis ukuẓ deg useggas 1994.
Deg useggas n 1996 yessuffeɣ-d Salamat, deg useggas n 1999 yerna-d sin iḍebsiye n Zaema zaema, Ddu deg wa d iḍebsiyen i isekren lhul deg umaḍal meṛṛa ladɣa di tmurt n Lezzayer.
Deg useggas n 2004 yessuffeɣ-d ukuẓ n iḍebsiyen ideg yerra tajmilt i tlawin anda bɣunt ilint.
Takfarinas d anaẓur ameɣradan[beddel]
Takfarinas yexdem d inaẓuren n umaḍal am tarbaet Sixun i deg yella Michel Alibo, Louis Winsberg, Karim Ziad, atg. Ma deg uḍebsi-yagi aneggaru yexdem d umaṛṛuki Idbasaeid, rnu ɣer-s inaẓuren n ddunit meṛṛa am Jef de la Cruse, Yin Jian, Jamaikan Sly Dunbar d Robbie, atg.
Takfarinas yefka isem n YAL i ccna-ines, ɣef wanect-agi yenna-d :


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Abxazya
Tigduda n Abxazya d tamurt d-yezgan ɣef yiri n Yilel Aberkan.
- Tamanaɣt ines : Suxumi (Sukhumi).
- Tutlayt tunsibt : tabxazit akk d trusit.
- Imezdaɣ : 216 000 (deg useggas 2003)
- Temɣer : 8 432 km2
- Isurdiyen: Rubel arusi.
- Aselway : Sergei Bagapsh.
Abxazya zik tetteki di Suvyat yedduklen. Mi tettwakkes Syvyat yedduklen. Tufa iman-is deg tmurt n Jurjya d acu kan teffeɣ seg-s deg 23 di yulyu 1992 lamaana ulac tamurt yestaarfen s uzarug ines ɣas akken Jurjya ur tettif acemmek deg Abxazya. Di 28 ɣuct 2008 , tafidiralit n Rrus d tamurt tamuzwarut yestaarfen s tmurt n Abxazya.


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Tafraout Hotel Les Amandiers de Tafraout : hôtel 4etoiles au village berbère en granite rose de Tafraout à 150 km sud d'Agadir, Maroc. Chambres et piscine avec une vue panoramique sur le village de Tafraout. Séjour en hôtel de confort à Tafraout, sud marocain, route tiznit, kerdous, tafraout, aitbaha, agadir, hotel near kerdous. tafraout hotel tafraout hotels hotel tafraout tafraoute hotel hotel a tafraout hotel in tafraout hotel de tafraout hotel of tafraout logement tafraout tafraout lodging tafraout accommodation hebergement tafraout alojamiento tafraout alloggio tafraout whonung tafraout sejour tafraout dormir a tafraout sleep in tafraout overnight in tafraout nuit à tafraout chambres tafraout tafraout room reserver hotel tafraout find rooms in tafraout stay in tafraout camara tafraout tafraout hotel tafraout hotels hotel tafraout tafraoute hotel hotel a tafraout hotel in tafraout hotel de tafraout hotel of tafraout logement tafraout tafraout lodging tafraout accommodation hebergement tafraout alojamiento tafraout alloggio tafraout whonung tafraout sejour tafraout dormir a tafraout alloggio tafraout whonung tafraout sejour tafraout dormir a tafraout sleep in tafraout overnight in tafraout nuit à tafraout chambres tafraout tafraout room reserver hotel tafraout find rooms in tafraout stay in tafraout camara tafraout


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Tamrikt
Tamrikt neɣ Marikan neɣ Amirika d amenẓaw deg idis umalu n umaḍal. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, Marikan n Ugafa id Marikan n Wanẓul.
Aẓar n wawal[beddel]
Awal Marikan yekka-d si Amerigo Vespucci. Isem-agi urant i tikkelt tamezwarut di 25 Yebrir 1507 deg yiwet n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yiwen uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller deg Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut America ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.
Tarakalt[beddel]
Marikan n Ugafa: Kanada, Iwunak Yedduklen, Groenland (Danmark), Miksiku, Gwatimala, Salvador, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Bermuda (Lingliz), Jamaika, Haiti, Republik n Dominik, Puerto Riko, Gwadilup,Martinik, Saint-Pierre d Mikelon (Fransa), Tigzirin i India.
Marikan n Wanẓul: Kolombi, Vinizwela, Brazil, Tarǧentint, Cili, Paraguay, Peru, Ikwador, Bolivia, Galapagos (Ekuator), Tigzirin n Falkland (BTabritanit Tamokrant), Tagwiwant, Surinam, Tagwinant Tafransist (Fransa), Belize.
Amezruy[beddel]


text:
Taɛrabt
Taɛrabt d tutlayt i ttmeslayen Aɛraben, Taɛrabt tettekka deg tutlayin tisamiyin am Taɛebrit neɣ tafiniqit n zik, nettat i d tamezwarut gar-asen, 280 melyun ay ttmeslayen-tt.
D tutlayt tunṣibt deg 27 n tmura (Akk timura taɛrabin, ula deg Israel) u d tutlayt taɣelnawt deg Mali, Senegal, d Somalia. Tutlayt taɛrabt tettwura s ugemmay aɛrab u tesɛa (tli) aṭas n tantalyin, kra seg-sen ttemgarradent, amedya : aɛrab alubnani ur i fehhem ara taɛrabt tamerrukit u vis-versa.
Tira n teɛrabt, deg-s 28 isekkilen yettwarun seg uyefus ar uzelmaḍ.
Tamedyazt[beddel]
Yezmer a nebḍu (anferaq) ger sin n timedyazin : tamedyazt n weqbel lislam, tamedyazt n deffir lislam , qaren-as s teɛrabt "Taǧahilit" meɛna-s urtisent, g lawan-nni, aɛraben llan ɛad ur ssinen ara Leqran, f anect-agi, llan tarrun, hadren, tciyiɛen s tmediazt.
Imedyazen aɛraben[beddel]


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Tanfusit
Tanfusit[beddel]
Tanfusit tutlayun sis imaziɣn yili llan d adrar n Infusen, adrar n Infusen illa d aglal n Trables, Tmurawin tilli llant di adrar nitent: Nalut, Yefren, Jadu, Kabaw, Temzin, d guda n tmurawin, niten Ibaḍiyen d tsawlen s Tamaziɣt, Dis tmurawin llant di adrar maca ur tsawlen s Tamaziɣt am Zzentan (at Znata), d Riayna, d Ɣeryan. Teru Tsawlen s Taerabt, d niten Malikiet.
Amezruy n Infusen yaqdim imul, emmak usun Iraben utfen an ajjed n Islam, maca alemma Tarwa n Xaṭṭab yaxser zdat n Abbasein, Abdurahman ben Rustum irwel s Qayrawan an Mẓab d igun Tmura agar Infusen d Hwara d Ijnaten, nitet Tihert,nitet Lasmet n dawlet tarusṭumit taqqim temidhi d dubac n iseggasen, alemmi tuda d afus n Ilmuwahhidin, Nefusa taqqim tilellit d taḥkem an Ɣdames d Fezzan.
Dis imul n tarrawin di adrar n Infusen, dis arrawn af ajjed d iedhen maca guda harqen nagh twakren nagh xwanten Qaddafi d igetten di naytric acid bac adefsden.


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Timeslayin n usihel
Timeslayin n usihel, ma yili wugur gar yifassen-nneɣ, tewwi-yas-d awarzem (algorithme) i tifrat-is. Awarzem d awalen (n tefransist, tegnizit ..) i yesseqdac wussnan (scientifique) i tifrat n wugur, maca aselkim (ordinateur), ɣur-s awalen-is imaẓlayen, agraw-nnsen d tameslayt n usihel (imeslayen i ifehhem uselkim), wid ara d-isnedhen aselkim ( d azrar n wanaḍen (instructions)) i tifrat. Gar tmeslayin-a:
Fortran[beddel]
Awal-a d asewzel (FORmula TRANslation), tisuqqelt n tenfalit, acku awalen-is sehlen i useqdec n tusnakt (mathématique). Amezwaru i d-yuran fell-as d RUTISHAUSER, deg useggas 1952, maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara i leqdic almi d useggas 1955, s ɣur JOHN BACKUS. Tameslayt-a telha nezzeh i yinekmaden ussananen n tesdawit.
BASIC[beddel]
D asewzel (Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). Yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1965. D tameslayt i d-yemmugen i wid urɛad ssnen nezzeh timeslayin n usihel, acku awalen n umeslay yettwaqdacen deg BASIC sehlen, ferzen. Yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden n tesnawit (aswir amenzu). S kra n wawalen, anelmad yezmer ad yektil: tajumma (surface), ableɣ (volume), azikit (périmètre).atg, neɣ ad ad d-yefru tigdiwin (équations).
Pascal[beddel]
Teffeɣ-d ger useggas 1967 d 1971 sɣur Niklaus Wirth. Yefka-yas isem-ayi ilemen-d umussnaw ameqqran BLAISE PASCAL (1623-1662). Tameslay PASCAL tettwassen aṭas seg wasmi i d-teffeɣ i lɣaci tameslayt n Turbo pascal deg useggas 1984, sɣur Borland International, imi wwḍen azal n umeliyun i yettuzenzen seg-s. PASCAL daɣen yemmug-d i tusnakt, yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden ussananen n tesdawit.
C[beddel]
D tameslayt i d-ilulen deg useggas 1972, sɣur umussnaw DENNIS RITCHIE. Deg tazwara, timeslayin-a mmugent-d i useqdec n uselkim ( ileḥḥun s UNIX); maca, deg useggas 1989, yuɣ abrid n useqdec s wahil, yuɣal am wid neẓra yakan.
DBASE[beddel]
_ er taggara n yiseggasen 70, amussnaw WAYNE RATLIFF ( iqeddec di NASA), isnulfa-d timeslayen i useqdec n taffa n isefka (base de données), i wumi isemma VULCAN. Syin akkin, GEORGE TATE d HAL LASHLEE, gren-d afus, rnan sqewmen-t, armi d useggas 1981, yuɣal isem-is dbase (data base).
Awalen n tmeslayin n usel kim[beddel]
Awalen-a zemren ad ilin, d wid n tegnizit mmden, neɣ d asewzel n wawalen n tegnizit.
Amedya[beddel]
Wayi d ahil, s tmeslayin i neẓra, sendahen aselkim i wakken ad d-yaru ɣef ugdil (Ecran), awal (AZUL):
FORTRAN
Ahil amenzu WRITE(*,*)'AZUL' END 10 CLS
BASIC
20 REM Ahil amenzu 30 PRINT " AZUL " 40 END Program azul
PASCAL
Begin {ahil amenzu} WRITE('AZUL'); END. MAIN() {
C
/*Ahil amenzu */ PRINTF('AZUL') } CLEAR
DBASE
*Ahil amenzu* ? ' AZUL' END


text:
Asmi yella Dr Amine Zaoui d anemhal n temkarḍit taɣelnawt n Ldzayer iga-as i tmaziɣt din amkan. Ssutren-d medden ad lemden taglizit ed tṣinit dinna. Taglizit iban aṭas ay tt-yetteḥwijin deg yinurar itraren n uxeddim. Ma d taṣinit (chinois) d ilmeẓyen ed telmeẓyin ixeddmen deg tkebbaniyin tṣiniyin yeẓẓan iman-nsent taggara-a deg tmurt-nneɣ. Teqbel-asen temkarḍit taɣelnawt. Ini kan ur yeqbil ara Dr Amine Zaoui ad tesselmed temkarḍit taɣelnawt taglizit ed tṣinit ma ur as-tgi ara amkan i tutlayt taɣelnawt tis snat n tmurt : Tamaziɣt. Yura tabrat tunṣibt i useqqamu unnig n timmuzɣa (HCA) i wakken ad asen-d-nadin aselmad n tmaziɣt deg tmaneɣt ad tt-yesselmed « la BN ».
Mebla leɛḍil, yessumer-d Mass Hamid Bilek s yisem n HCA takti-a i tiddukla tadelsant IMEDYAZEN yellan deg tmaneɣt yesɛan yakan tarmit deg uselmed n tmaziɣt. S wakka ay bdiɣ deg meɣres 2005 aselmed. Wa ɣef wamek ay d-yella uselmed amezwaru n tmaziɣt deg temkarḍit taɣelnawt n tegduda tadzayrit.
Qebleɣ melba axemmem. Nnumeɣ ssɣarayeɣ leqbayel ama s tebṛatin ama deg tzeɣɣa. Maca da ufiɣ-n azal n 15 yinelmaden qrib meṛṛa “ d aɛṛaben ” neɣ d leqbayel ur nessin ula d awal n teqbaylit. . Tlaq-iyi tarrayt tajdidt. Axater leqbayel d tira n tmaziɣt ay asen-sselmadeɣ wamma tameslayt ger cwiṭ ed waṭas ssnen-tt. Meɛna deg termit-a ur ssinen inelmaden-iw ad mmeslayen wala ad arun tamaziɣt. Deg tazwara ur ẓriɣ anseg ara as-kkeɣ : ẓriɣ kan ad yili wamek, ttekleɣ ad d-afeɣ amek. Uqbel akk ad bduɣ sḥeḍreɣ-d deg lbal-iw kra n temsal ay izemren ad sluɣent aselmed n tmaziɣt ilmend n tekta tiberkanin yeẓẓan deg wallaɣen ɣef tmaziɣt ed umennuɣ amaziɣ am temsalt n ugemmay, neɣ tifextin ara yezzuɣren tamsirt n tmaziɣt s annar n weskasi aserti neɣ asnaktan (débat politiques et idéologiques). Am deg tiddukla Imedyazen : tamsirt n uselmed n tmaziɣt ur ilaq ad tt-id-tekcem tsertit wala tasnakta. Friɣ-asent-tt-id seg tazwara. Nniɣ-asen i yinelmaden : macci d tamsirt n umezruy, macci d asarag n tsertit macci d inaw asnaktan (discours idéologique). Tamaziɣt d tutlayt am tayeḍ. Win ay tt-yeḥwajen yebɣa ad tt-yissin aql-i da a rrbeḥ a tafat ma d ayen nniḍen xḍiɣ. Amek ara asen-sfehmeɣ acimi nextar agemmay alatini i wid ay yettwalin deg-s azamul n Fṛansa ed karuh n lislam ? Yili nekni nextar kan imi d win kan ara yessufɣen tamaziɣt ɣer tafat. Ur yeshil ara. Dɣa llan sin neɣ tlata gar-asen segmi walan macci s ugemmay aɛṛab ara lemden tamaziɣt seg temsirt tamezwarut ur d-zzin. Mi kkseɣ uguran-a bdiɣ aselmed s terbaɛt n 13 yinelmaden. Yiwen deg-sen ur yessin taqbaylit.
I waken ad ẓreɣ amek ara asen-lḥuɣ deg uselmed yusa-d ɣer lbal-iw ad ten-steqsiɣ acimi bɣan ad ɣren tamaziɣt. Mkul wa d acu ay t-id-yewwin. Yiwet d tislit “taɛṛabt” deg wexxam n leqbayel : terḥa-tt temɣart-is. Mi ara tettmeslay s teqbaylit nettat ur tefhim tigert teqqar-as kan la theddeṛ fell-i. Tenna-iyi-d ilaq ad issineɣ tabaylit i wakken ur ttiliɣ am waken qqaren yimaṣriyen am uɛeẓẓuɣ ger yiḍebbalen. Yiwet s tadist, tuɣ aqbayli, tebɣa ad tessefreḥ argaz-is : ad d-yenṭeq mmi-s s teqbaylit. Mohamed seg Jijel yetɣaḍ-it lḥal mi ara t-ttwalin leqbayel d aɛdaw yili ɣur-s ur nekki gar-as ed leqbayel ala tameslayt : yusa-d ad tt-yissin. Nekk ay as-yeslemden amek ara yaru ed wamek ara yessefti s teqbaylit aṭas ay d-lemdeɣ fell-as. Ad uɣaleɣ ad d-uɣaleɣ s annect-a mbeɛd. Yusa-d yiwen nniḍen yesɛa Majistir deg tutlayt taɛṛabt. Netta imal aṭas aṭas wul-is ɣer taɛṛabt, yettwali iman-is d aɛṛab kan maca yettnadi ad yissin tamaziɣt i wakken ad d-yaf deg wacu ay tettemcabi ɣer taɛṛabt ed wacu ay deg temgarrad yid-s. Yerna ɣur-s ur yezmir ara ad yissin tidet n umennuɣ amaziɣ ma ur yesssin ara tamaziɣt. Usant-d snat telmeẓyin qqarent tujjya i wakken ad d-ffɣent d tiṭbibin. Bɣant ad lemden tamaziɣt i wakken mi ara dawint amuḍin ur nessin ala taqbaylit ad as-fehment. Yiwen ɣas d imdiyyen aṭas yenna-d ilaq ad tt-issineɣ xater macci d ddin ara iyi-yeskeṛhen tameslayt ttmeslayen yinselmen nniḍen am netta ukud yecrek tamurt, tawenza ed umezruy. Kul yiwen amek : wa imi d tutlayt n lejdud, wa imi yettxalaḍ aṭas leqbayel, kul yiwen amek. Lfayda n umeslay : ɣas drus yid-sen llan ula d “ aɛṛaben “ ay tt-yeḥwajen !
Mi ara xemmeɣ ɣef wamek ara asen-d-baneɣ, skadeɣ kan s amek ara ten-ssiwḍeɣ ad bɣun s tidet ad lemden tamaziɣt ed wamek ara asen-tt-id-sbaneɣ tenfeɛ. Zrigh ad ilin wid ara d-ixaylen Ccix-nsen n tmaziɣt d aqbayli ay d-yeddibaṛkin ɣer lɛaṣima d ajdid, itelleɣ deg taɛṛabt, seg wid yettdafaɛen ɣef tmaziɣt yili yeɛceq yiles-is deg tefṛansist neɣ ahat d “amazigh” ay deg ara sriḥen akṛah n ddin ineslem. Ikliciyen weɛṛen... Maca, nekk ur ḥwajeɣ ara ad tt-leɛbeɣ imi kra din ur deg-i yelli. Luleɣ deg Lɛaṣima, kkreɣ-d din… Ɣas d ameɣnas n tmaziɣt maca am nekk am yidzayriyen akk. Akken nḥafen ay nḥafeɣ, akken ttemḥengasen deg lkiṛan yefrurin ay ttemḥengaseɣ, akken ttneẓman i tculliḍt n uyefki ay as-ttneẓmaɣ. Nekk ẓriɣ annect-a akk irennu acku ay izeddin gar-aneɣ d mi ara walin belli ay yekkan gar-aneɣ ala tutlayt. Taqbaylit ay bɣiɣ ad asen-tt-slemdeɣ d tin ay yes-s nheddeṛ ɣef wayen nessaram ed wayen nettagad, ɣef lqeṛḥ ed lfeṛḥ. D tutlayt n tudert xater ula d nekni d tiṛwiḥin. Taqbaylit macci kan d tameslayt ay ɣef heddṛen Leqbayel melba ma hedṛen-tt…
Beḍḍu n yermuden :
Ɛerḍeɣ ad bnuɣ tarrayt uselmed am wakk-a. Deg yal tamsirt ad yebḍu uselmed d irmuden ay deg ara lemden ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt, ilugan n ususru, ilugan n theṛṛumt, amawal ed yiferdisen imezwura n tmeslayt. Seg tama nniḍen seg temsirt ɣer tayeḍ ad snin deg mkul armud azrar ar taggara n welmad. Azrar n tjeṛṛumt, azrar n yilugan n tira, azrar n umawal, atg… S yilugan n tira ad semgirrden ger wamek yettaru ed wamek ineṭṭeq maca ilaq ad fehmen anseg ay d-yekka ulugen.
S yilugan n tjeṛṛumt ara lemden amek ara gen i mkul awal tamkant deg tefyirt ed wamek ara lemden lebni n tefyirt. Yuɣ lḥal deg tiddukla IMEDYAZEN ur neqqim ara deg tira n temsiselt neɣ n tesnislit (phonétique / phonologique). Nmal aṭas s aslugenn tira s tjeṛṛumt (grammatisation de l’orthographe). Llan yilugan n tira ay d-yekkan seg tjeṛṛumt. Yella wassaɣ. Tegra-d s amawal ed tmeslayt : ɛerḍeɣ ad bnuɣ aselmed s tenfaliyin yezgan deg tmeslayt n kullass ed wawalen ara d-iteddun deg yeḍrisen. D acu kan ur yeffiɣ ara fell-i ad asen-d-ḍeggṛeɣ aḍris sakin ad as-iniɣ akk-a ara nnamen. Smenyafeɣ ad bnuɣ ma wɛiɣ mkul aḍris s wayen ssnen ya ad rnuɣ ɣer-s kra d amaynut akken ara yebleɛ macci akken ara yaqeɛ ! Deg mkul tamsirt ilaq ad lemden kra seg yilugan n tira, kra n yilugan n tjeṛṛumt, kra n tenfaliyin (askasi) ed yilugan n ususru (prononciation). Deg mkul tamsirt ttemkemmalen yermuden-a gar-asen.
Tarrayt n uselmed :
Ur ɣriɣ ara tussniwin n uselmed maca cubaɣ tarmit-a s amek ay iyi-slemden tusnakt. Llan sin yiberdan : yiwen d asenni n tekta ta tbennu s tid ay tt-yezwaren. Abrid nniḍen d win n : ḍeggeṛ-it s aman ad yissin ad iɛum. Amezwaru ɣef-s ay yebna uɣerbaz afransis (win nettabaɛ nekni). Wayeḍ qqaren-as kra “aɣerbaz amarikani”. Netta, d aɣerbaz afṛansis ay ijehden deg tusnakt yerna s tekta-is ay lemdeɣ nekk deg tesdawit. Yella lebni “Algorithmique” yella lebni “Empirique”. Nekk smenyafeɣ amezwaru acku smenyafeɣ almad s tekta wala almad n ccfawa. Bniɣ tamsirt tamezwarut s tekta-a.
Tamsirt tamezwarut :
Heyyaɣ-d tamsirt tamezwarut ɣef ugemmay, tcebbeḥ s wunuɣen ed yiniyen (dessins coloriés) ccuṛen-tt 20 yisebtar imeqqranen. Meɛna ssutren-iyi-d ad d-awiɣ awal ɣas s tewzel ɣef umezruy n tutlayt n lejdud-nsen. Ddiɣ-asen deg lebɣi yerna furṣeɣ tagnit i wakken ad nesseɣti kra n tekta tuzligin yesseɛraqen i tarwa n Ldzayer abrid ɣer laṣel. D amedya : ur ẓrin ara belli tlata leqrun mbeɛd mi tuɣal Tmazɣa d tineslemt qrib yiwen ur yettmeslay taɛṛabt deg tmurt-a. Yesteqsa-iyi-d yiwen unelmad yenna-iyi : acimi uɣalen imezwura-nneɣ d aɛṛaben ? Nniɣ-as am wakken nḥeqqer nekni ass-a kra n wayen yellan d adzayri. Axater nekni s yidzayriyen nrennu lhiba ed ccan i ubeṛṛani ntekkes-itt i yidles-nneɣ... Ihi awi yufan, nekni d arraw n wass-a ilaq ad nbeddel tikli.
Alugen n tira deg temsirt tamezwarut ihi d wid n ugemmay : isekkilen ed wamek neṭṭqen. Deg wermud n tjeṛṛumt, alugen ay deg nezwar d lebni n wunti ay d-itekken seg umalay (masculin / féminin). Iban :
unti = t + amalay + t. Ulac tasureft ! Seg-s alugen n ususru ara d-yeɣren …ḍt ==> ṭ neɣ dt ==> ṭ. Sin yisental deg wermud n umawal d win n wakud ed win n twacult. Semmi-ten-id ad tafeḍ sebɛa wussan : ass-a, azekka, seldazekka, sellawseldazekka, iḍelli seldiḍelli, sellawseldiḍelli. Iseggasen kifkif : aseggas-a, qabel, wabel, ilindi, seldilindi, sellawseldilindi, rnu ɣer-s akaḍani, akamira, ass yecban ass-a, ass yecban ass-n… Wa akk mebla ma neckem deg ttfaṣil n beḍḍu n wakud i tfellaḥt… Ur nesfugul ara Yennayer kan akk-a ! Asentel wis sin d asentel n twacult acku zik nekni d timetti yesswayen aẓar n yidammen. Mkul wa deg twacult tsemma-t-id tutlayt-nneɣ. Yefka-as yidles tawuri-is deg tmetti. Nger tamawt am nekk am nitni yella deg umawal n twacult wayen ay aɣ-icerken deg tmeslayt timezgit (courrante) n usemmi n uẓar. Armi ay d-tenna yiwet : “ immala kima lɛeṛbiyya ”. Sfehmeɣ-as belli kra d awalen n tmaziɣt ɣas qqaren-ten ula d nitni kra d d awalen yesɛan lqaleb n tmaziɣt. S ti ay ttfaqen d imaziɣen ay llan deg laṣel ɣas d aɛṛaben s yiles. Nniɣ-as deg wul-iw kan ɣas ur ḥemmleɣ ara ad bnuɣ axxam n ṛṛmel ɣef yiri n lebḥer meɛma ahat am wakken yeqqar umedyaz : “ D tin ay tinelli ara ken-id-yerren “… Nkemmel tamsirt s tenfaliyin n westeqsi ed tririt uqbel ad nebdu iluɣma. Nekka deg temsirt-a 35 n wussan nessuli-tt s yiwen weḍris ay d-ɣran weḥd-sen ay fehmen qrib weḥd-sen. Aḍris d wa :
Nekka 35 wussan deg temsirt tamezwarut d azal n xemseṭṭac n tsaɛtin. Ssawḍen yinelmaden ur nessin awal n teqbaylit ad fehmen, ad d-ɣren weḥd-sen aḍris-a :
Arraw n Dda Ceɛban : Yazid yezdeɣ deg Ldzayer. Zedɣen deg xemsa yid-sen deg wexxam : netta, baba-s, yemma-s, gma-s ed weltma-s. Baba-s, isem-is Ceɛban. Yemma-s isem-is Weṛdiyya. Gma-s isem-is Belɛid. Ma d weltma-s isem-is Malika.
Axxam-nsen d amecṭuḥ. ḍeyqen. Snat texxamin kan ay sɛan. Dda Ceɛban ixeddem aṭaksi. Yelli-s txeddem deg sbiṭaṛ. Belɛid yessenhaṛ aṭruli. Ma d Yazid meskin : ur ixeddem ur igeddem. Segmi yexṣer lbak, yettaṭṭaf kan llḥiḍ ammar ad d-yeɣli. Meskin yettargu kan ad yezger lebḥeṛ. Aḥlil !
D acu ay bɣiɣ ad t-issinen ed wamek ?
Zriɣ s tlata tsaɛtin deg dduṛt, ur zmireɣ ara ad ssirmeɣ aṭas. Yerna, zriɣ mi ara ad ffɣen kan seg temsirt ur d-ttafen ara iman-nsen deg wennar ay deg ara sleɣmin iman-nsen, ad sxedmen ayen lemden. Ur telli teqbaylit deg yiberdan, ur telli deg leswaq, ur telli deg tilivizyu, ur yelli wanda … Tenna-iyi-d yiwet tnelmadt d taɛṛabt : “ Ula d tiqbayliyin ssneɣ d tijiratin-iw ttihint fell-i mi ara asent-iniɣ aql-iyi ɣɣareɣ tamaziɣt, qqarent-iyi-d akk : D acu ara txedmeḍ yes-s ? Tettḍeyyiɛeḍ kan lweqt-im ”. Mi ara d-tekk sɣur teqbayliyin ula ay nini. Ihi ur bɣiɣ ara ad asenfaṛ smeɣreɣ deg wallaɣ-iw. Ma yella deg ttesɛa wayyuren ssawḍen ad d-inin (yerna zemren ad t-arun) s teqbaylit ayen tteḥwijin medden deg tudert n kullass, s tefyirin timecṭuḥin, s umawal ur neffal ara i walef neɣ 1500 n wawalen : d ayen ifazen. I wakken ad zemren i weswir adday (minimal) am wa ilaq ad iyi-banen yiferdisen n tmussni ed wamek ara msetbaɛen. Deg yermuden-nni d win n uselmed n tira ay iyi-d-ibanen d ushil gar-asen imi yettabaɛ kan imenzayen imezwura n tira ed yilugan ara d-yekken seg tjeṛṛumt. Ma d amawal ad yettaf amkan-is deg yeskasiyen ed yiluɣma. Fell-asen ara d-nawi awal da.
Azrar n tjeṛṛumt :
S yisem ed tzelɣa n tilawt nezmer ad nebnu tafyirt ur nli amyag. Nezmer sakin am deg temsirt tamezwarut ad nebnu unti seg umalay, neɣ ad d-nekkes amalay seg wunti yebnan s umalay. Syin ad nɛeddi s isegtan. Yella wesget alugan : a… ==> i…en neɣ u… u…en. Maca mliɣ-asen isegtan nniḍen s yimedyaten. Ma nerna-d tanzeɣt n tuqqna nezmer ad nebnu tafyirt s tlata yismawen : amcic ed uɣerda d aɛdawen… Ad ters kan tenzeɣt n tuqqna ger sin yismawen ad d-tban tekti n umaruz. Yerna ad nfaṛes tagnit i wakken ad nsemgirred ger tenzeɣt n tuqqna ed tzelɣa n tilawt. Sakin d aglam kan ara d-neglem ilugan n lebni n umaruz. Wi banen. Ad nɛeddi sakin s iwṣilen n yisem. Ad issinen dinna imqimen yeqqnen s isem ed ulugen n tira ay ten-iteqqnen ɣer-sen s tezdit. Yuɣ lḥal ad ilin yemqimen ilelliyen ddan-d yakan deg umawal. Ad d-tas imir nnuba n wemyag.
Ad ilin yinelmaden mlalen-d imyagen yeftin deg yeskasiyen iwezzlanen ay nxeddem deg wermud n tenfalit timawit, neɣ deg yeḍrisen yezrin. Ad nezwir deg tseftit. Taseftit nexdem d tin n yemyagen isehlen at tlata tergalin ur nli tiɣra. Nerna-as kra n yemyagen ur nellugen am : ili, awi, ekk, ecc, nadi… Mi ḥefḍen tifelwiyin n tseftit nezmer ad nebnu tifyirin ay deg ara yilin yemyagen ed yismawen ed tenzaɣ. I wakken ad neddu yiwet yiwet, nezwar s tefyirt ay deg yella wemyag ed sin yismawen. Yiwen yisem d ameggay wayeḍ d asemmad i wakken ad d-tban yiwet tegnit ay deg yettarez yisem. Mi ara d-nernu tinzaɣ ad d-tban tis snat. Ma nerna-d amḍan ad d-tban tis tlata. S wakka ad fehmen melmi nettarez isem wamma amek neẓra yakan. Mi nezrew tinzaɣ nessedda-d iwṣilen-is. Nezmer sakin ad nɛeddi s iwṣilen n wemyag. Llan yemqimen llant tzelɣiwin n tnila. Imqimen ad ilin wusriden ed warusriden. Zwareɣ deg tzelɣiwin n tnila. Ɣas d ayen ur nelli deg taɛṛabt wala tafṛansist wala taglizit ssawḍen fehmen anamek-nsent d melmi laqent. Alugen n tira d ushil : d tuqqna s tezdit s amyag yeftin. Nqeddem sakin s imqimen usriden. Da am deg kra n tegnatin nniḍen nudaɣ ad asen-ssisehleɣ almad. Takti-a n usishel tessaweḍ-iyi ad as-ɛiwdeɣ leḥsab s teqbaylit i tlugant n tira ay nessexdam deg tiddukla Imedyazen. Tesfaq-aɣ-d temsalt-a ɣef waṭas n ttfaṣil n tira n tmaziɣt ay wumi nɛawed tamuli s wadda. Ad uɣaleɣ ad d-uɣaleɣ s annect-a deg taggara n umagrad maca ad d-bedreɣ kan amedya. Uqbel ad asen-geɣ tamsirt ɣef tenzaɣ deg teqbaylit, ufiɣ umuɣ-nsent meqqer melba lmeɛna acku llant tid yesɛan yiwen unamek ala asusru ay deg mgarrdent : d asusru ay ibeḍḍun taqbaylit deg tira. Amedya : di / deg / gg… yiwet-nsent. Ɣas ma ilaq ulugen n ususru, iban : deg + targalt [ di ]. Llant tiyaḍ : seg / si, ɣef / ef, ihi ti akk nemsefham deg tiddukla ad tent-nesdukel deg yiwet “Deg”, “Seg”. Am temsalt n yemqimen imeskanen : -agi / -ayi / -agini / -agikana / -aginikat… ṛuḥ tura kecc fru-tt. Ihi, nekk nniɣ-as lukan ad asen-d-ḍerḥeɣ agejdur-a n yemqimen, yili yiwen-nsen akk deg unamek, d aserwel kan ara ten-srewleɣ ɣef welmad n teqbaylit. Ihi deg tira sdukleɣ-ten akk deg talɣa tawezzlant : -a. Sakin mkul wa ad d-iɣer am wakken ay as-d-yehwa ma deg tira : yiwet talɣa kan. Ad nuɣal ihi s azrar-nni n tjeṛṛumt, mi d-newweḍ s imqimen usriden iwṣilen n wemyag. Nebḍa lxedma ɣef sin. Deg tmezwarut ad yili wemqim usrid d awṣil awḥid n wemyag. Mi lemden umuɣ n yemqimen usriden, ad nezrew tafyirt ay deg ara yeqqen s amyag wemqim usrid ed tzelɣa n tnila. Ad nsers sakin alugen n wemyezwer gar-asen ɣer tuqqna s amyag. Mi nfuk nɛedda s imqimen arusriden. Da daɣen, ma nura-ten akken ay ten-id-nneṭṭeq ad neccaṛ akufi acku ttbeddilen s wamek yettfak wemyag yeftin : ma d tiɣri neɣ d targalt. Netta ma nebɣa asishel, nezmer ad nessishel tira sakin ad neglem ilugan n usuru. S wakka umuɣ n yemqimen arusriden ara lemden ad yiwzil : ad ifsusen i welmad. Yerna amgirred deg ususru ur yewwi ur yerri deg tjeṛṛumt. S wakken ɣas ad arun : “ yefka-as ” ad t-id-ɣren s sshala : “ yefka-yas ” amqim d “as” daymen macci tikwal d “as” tikwak “yas” tikwal d “s”… Sakin ad nebnu tifyirin ay deg ara qqnen s amyag tlata yewṣilen : amqim usrid, amqim arusrid ed tzelɣa n tnila. Ad d-nesban daɣen ula da alugen n tuqqna s tezdit ed win n wemyezwer. Iferdisen nniḍen n tjeṛṛumt ur d-ssuturen ara ugar n ljehd ed leɛtab… Akken yebɣu yili d ahil ay yessawḍen xerṣum kra ad issinen llsisan imezwura ay yes ara bnun tafyirt s teqbaylit. Mazal ad d-nkemmel awal ɣef wezrar n umawal sakin ad d-nuɣal s inelmaden ed wayen lemden i wakken deg taggara ad tt-nekfu s wayen ay d-tewwi termit-a i tlugant n tira n tmaziɣt deg tiddukla imedyazen…
Azrar n umawal :
I wakken ad yecfu yiwen ɣef wawal ilaq ad t-yessexdam aṭas neɣ ad as-isell aṭas. Ihi deg wezrar n umawal lmeɛna macci deg wumuɣ n wawalen ara ḥefḍen yinelmaden d aḥfaḍ kan acku ɣas ad ten-ḥefḍen deg teswiɛt ad uɣalen ad ten-ttun. Sakin i wakken ad ilin wawalen ara lemden d wid ay ɣef ara cfun ilaq ad ilin d wid ara yezgen deg lehduṛ-nsen. S wakk-a ilaq ad ilin d awalen n wayen tteḥwijin medden s waṭas. Ɣas ad yili unelmad yeḥwaj ugar, ad yissin kan llsisan n tutlayt deg tjeṛṛumt ed tseftit sakin ad yissin ad inadi weḥd-s neɣ ad yesteqsi weḥd-s. Deg tazwara xemmeɣ s umuɣ n 1500 n wawalen : 1000 d ismawen ma 500 d imyagen ma neḥseb-d iferdisen yellan ya deg tjeṛṛumt d tizelɣiwin am tenzaɣ ed yimerna… Am wakken twalam nebda s tmawalt n twacult. Amawal yebḍa d taɣulin (domaines) : tawacult, tudert deg axxam, tamdint, taddart, agama, tafekka n wemdan, ismawen n dduzan d ijeqduṛen, lḥirfat, tikta, idles, zzhu, leɛwayed, tazmert… Ma yella d asexdem-nsen yettas-d deg tefyirin yettilin d imedyaten deg temsirin n tjeṛṛumt, n tseftit d yilugan n tira. Maca yella daɣen wayen ay asen-d-fkiɣ d umuɣen ad ten-issinen d timawalin timecṭuḥin : tamawalt n yiɣersiwen, tamawalt n ugama… Ad yili wemḍan n wawalen ay d-yeddan deg uselmed yejba i 2000. D ayen ay yis yezmer ad yebdu win yebɣan s tidet ad yemmeslay taqbaylit.
Ger wayen yessebɣasen ed wayen yessefcalen :
Asmi nebda, llan deg 13 yid-sen. Asmi nekfa aselmed gran-d tlata yinelmaden. Sin yergazen ed yiwet tmeṭṭut. Wiyaḍ ur kemmlen ara. Acuɣer ? Mer d yiwet ssebba kan ay yellan ad ḥebsen ɣef webrid. Netta macci akka ay teḍra. Mkul yiwen amek maca yiwen yiwen ay ttensaren. Tamsalt-a ssneɣ-tt yakan ama mi ɣriɣ ama mi sseɣreɣ. Cfiɣ ṛuḥeɣ deg 1998 ad d-ɣreɣ tasenselkimt s yedrimen. Nebda deg 25 yid-neɣ. Asmi d-yewweḍ ukayad negra-d ala deg 14. Leqraya deg tmurt tessnem-tt. Yiwen wass steqsaɣ inelmaden-iw n tesdawit, nniɣ-asen : “ I lukan ad awen-yini yiwen uɣalem s ixxamen-nwen ar taggara useggas tasem-d ad tawim aderdas ? Ad tqeblem ? ” Meṛṛa suɣen-d : “Iban !”. Daɣ nekni deg tmurt-nneɣ s umata, ɣas ad walin madden nnfeɛ deg welmad drus ara yefken leɛtab I yiman-nsen ad kemmlen amecwaṛ ar d awḍen…. Akk-a ay teḍra d kra seg yinelmaden-iw. Ma cfiɣ tamezwarut d tinna akken yebɣan ad as-tefhem i temɣart-is, wissen testeɛgez neɣ tɣil ad telmed s txatemt n Sidna Sliman. Sakin, tinna yellan s tadist, ɣas teẓwer, yusa-d unebdu, d ayyur n yulyu, tḥulfa s lqella n tezmert ur tkemmel ara. Yerna ur zmireɣ ara ad ẓreɣ s ttbut acku mkul wa d iɣeblan-is, mkul wa amek ay iga lxaṭer-is. ẓriɣ kan am deg termiyin yezwaren ta, d ayen yessefcalen acku nekk fkiɣ leɛtab i yiman-iw ama s uheyyi, ama deg usefhem yerna yebɛed wanseg ay d-ttaseɣ ad ten-sseɣreɣ. Mer macci d timeɣnest, tidet kan, am win yeskerkiren aɣyul deg tsawent. Ini kan seg tama nniḍen nniɣ-as deg wul-iw tlata-nni ay d-yegran stahlen ad kemmleɣ yid-sen ar taggara. Tamezwarut aselmed-nni am win ara yefken lɛahed ilaq ad t-iweffi tis snat mer ay ten-jjiɣ ɣur-i amzun texṣer-iten teqbaylit. Yerna ɣas ur as-sḥesbeɣ ara : d widen deg taggara ay d-yeḍḥan d inagan neɣ d amektal n termit-iw ma tessaweḍ neɣ ala. Tamezwarut mi ara waliɣ azal ay fkan i welmad n teqbaylit akken yebɣu yili d ayen yessefṛaḥen : d tidet ur gin ara akk akken “waɛṛaben” n Ldzayer maca lmeɛna zemren ad ilin widen ara yebɣun ad tt-lemden, ad tt-qadṛen. Tis snat llant tɣawsiwin ay d-lemdeɣ ɣef tmaziɣt sɣur win ḥesbeɣ d “Aɛṛab“ kan. Dɣa yella yiwen seg Jijel zgiɣ ttawiɣ-d yid-s iskasiyen ɣef temkant n tmaziɣt deg Ldzayer. Deg tmurt-nsen, ttmeslayen s taɛṛabt. Ḥessben iman-nsen d Aɛṛaben. Maca deg tantala-sen aṭas n wawalen n tmaziɣt. Qrib ayen akk yettilin deg wexxam aqdim deg tuddar-nsen mazal-it s tmaziɣt. Amawal n tlawin yemmuzeɣ kteṛ n win n yergazen. Yenna-iyi-d yiwen wass “ zemreɣ ad ak-d-afeɣ awalen n tmaziɣt deg tentala-nneɣ ur ten-tettafeḍ ara deg tentaliyin timaziɣin akk ”. Amek yeẓra ? Yenna-iyi-d yesteqsa. Win ara ten-id-yafen… d asenfaṛ yelhan i tesnilsit tamaziɣt. Nekk macci d lḥirfa-w maca wid teɛna temsalt s umata smenyafen ad d-nadin kan ayen yellan deg tektabin. Ladɣa imi netta s timmad-is yetthabi ad iṛuḥ ɣer din acku qrib seg wasmi ay d-teɣli rrehba ɣef tmurt ur iṛuḥ ɣer din. Ɣas akken d “Aɛṛaben”, at temdint sawalen-asen “Leqbayel”. Yenna-iyi-d ula d Ijijliyen n temdint mi ara ṛuḥen ɣer Msila, qqaren-asen at Msila : “ ṛahum jaw Leqbayel ”. Ziɣ armi tɣaḍ tentala-s inegren deg tmaneɣt, ur tt-ttmeslayen ara Yijijliyen n Lɛaṣima ay yefhem tettɣaḍ teqbaylit ineggren cwiṭ cwiṭ. Tanelmadt ay ikemmlen armi d taggara tessaweḍ ad tawi arraz deg ukayad n taggara. S wayen telmed tezmer ad tkemmel…
Lateṛ n termit deg tlugant n tira :
Seg wasmi bdan Leqbayel ttarun tutlayt-nsen ar ass-a mazal imurar n timawit ttarzen-ten-id ɣer deffir.
Deg wacu ? Mazal ar tura amur ameqqran n wid yettarun taqbaylit ttmalen ger cwiṭ ed waṭas ɣer tira ara asen-d-yesmektin tamsiselt (phonétique) amzun ilaq ilaq ad nettaru kan akken ay d-nessenṭaq. Netta macci d ta ay tawuri (fonction) n yilugan n tira. Ma ulac ddem kan agemmay ad d-teɣreḍ taqbaylit. D ilugan n tira ara yesduklen tutlayt, ara yerren tefyirt tettwafham, ara yesduklen ger madden tira… Azal n 40 yiseggasen ay-a segmi yebda lebni ed weskasi ɣef yilugan n tira. Ar ass-a mazal yettkemmil. Yella wanda cwiṭ cwiṭ yesseqrab-d weskasi tikta ta ɣer ta armi d-yeḍra lufeq meqqren ɣef ulugen. D ayen yezgan tura. Ɣas mazal ur nezmir ara d-nemmeslay ɣef tlugent yemmden n dima imi llan kra n ttsaṣil, ɣas drus-iten, ay deg mgarrdent tluganin yellan deg wenrar. Anseg ay d-yekka way-a ? Tamezwarut zik ulac n tsusut n ddula i irefden tamaziɣt. D imeɣnasen yettarun, d imussnawen n tutlayt ay yerẓan aqerru-nsen deg lḥif ed wurrif i wakken ad tesɛu tmaziɣt tira. Tis snat ɣas myussanen, wid ixedmen ɣef tira, tikwal mbaɛaden, tikwal ttemyasamen, tikwal macci ɣef yiwen llsas ay bnan tiluganin-nsen. Yerna tidet kan, nekni s Leqbayel mkul wa yeqqar d ibawen-iw kan ay yettewwan. Yuɣ lḥal ur sɛin leqbayel taɣennant ! Meɛna, simmal yettban-d wayen icerken ugar taqbaylit deg tira. Ayen ara tt-yesduklen ugar d takti tatrart ay d-yettawin kra n yilugan n tira seg tjeṛṛumt, tettas-d ẓẓayet i kra. Ma nuɣal ɣer termit-a, greɣ tamawt i wakken ad ssisehleɣ aselmed nezmer tikwal ad d-nekkes taɛkemt i tira akken ad tt-ibibb ususru. D acu d lmeɛna-s ? Lmeɛna-s nezmer s tjeṛṛumt ad neslugen tira i wakken ad yifsus wemḍan n yilugan n tira ɣas ad yennerni wemḍan n yilugan n ususru am deg tutlayin tatrarin. D ayen ay xedmeɣ deg uselmed-a sakin mi nemcawaṛ deg tiddukla, nufa d tidet d ayen inefɛen aselmed n teqbaylit ula i Leqbayel yerna ad d-yesban lebni n tutlayt s liser deg tjeṛṛumt sakin ad grin kra n yilugan n ususru : d tannumi kan. Ad d-awiɣ deg taggara kra n yimedyaten : Amezwaru : ur ilaq ara ad tbeddel tira n wemqim udmawan arusrid mi ara tbeddel tseftit : yenna-am, nnan-am, ad am-yini… macci : yenna-yam, nnan-am, a m-yini. Amedya wis sin ɣef tzelɣa n usiwel : Deg tira yiwet tzelɣa n usiwel kan ay yellan d “a”. Deg usuru llant snat : [a] , [ay]. Ma d alugen : a + tiɣri ==> [ ay ] / a + targalt ==> [ a ]. Amedya nniḍen d win n tseftit yessden : ad taru tseftit yessden s tussda n tergalt tis snat : kcem ==> keccem / bḍu ==> beḍḍu ɣas deg ususru : [ keččem ] / [ beṭṭu ]. Akken daɣen deg temsalt n weslugen n tira n wemqim amassaɣ “ay” akken ara t-nsemgirred ed tenzeɣt “ i ”. Wi d kra n yimedyaten wamma umuɣ ɣezzif…
Awal aneggaru :
Deg taggara n welmad nexdem akayad n taggara. Yeḥder unemhal n temkarḍit taɣelnawt, Mass Amine Zaoui ed kra n ikudar n useqqamu unnig n timmuzɣa, gar-asen Mass Hamid Bilek ed umaru amatu Mass Youcef Merahi. Ur tessaweḍ ara termit-a ad d-tili armi ay aɣ-d-ullent snat tsudiwin-a n ddula. S wacu ara nekfu awal ? Yiwet : wid yebɣan ad lemden lemden xersum ayen ara ten-yallen ad kemmlen. Tis snat, ma nufa-as-d i tmaziɣt tamkant ay yes ara tenfeɛ macci ala Leqbayel ay izemren ad tt-lemden. Tis tlata, tallalt n ddula tlaq, ɣas mazal txuṣṣ, nezmer ad nexdem s wayen yellan acku win ay tt-yebɣan yettnadi amek ma d win ay tt-yugin yeqqar kan ulamek.
Hamid OUBAGHA
( Tiddukla Tadelsant IMEDYAZEN)


text:
1:1 Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten yellan di temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa lmasiḥ. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a d-ersent fell-awen.
1:2 Yal ass nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen ; mkul m'ara nedɛu ɣuṛ-es, nețțader-ikkun-id di tẓallit-nneɣ.
1:3 Nețmektay-ikkun-id zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ, ɣef wayen akk txeddmem seg wasmi tumnem s Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ; tqeblem aț-țenneɛtabem ɣef ddemma n yisem-is imi tḥemmlem-t yerna lețkal-nwen fell-as d ameqqran.
1:4 Ay atmaten eɛzizen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, neẓra belli d nețța i kkun-id ixtaṛen.
1:5 Lexbeṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d newwi mačči d imeslayen kan, lameɛna s țțeḥqiq i wen-d-nbecceṛ lexbaṛ-agi n tideț, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. Teẓram amek i nedda gar-awen, asm'akken i nella ɣuṛ-wen ; nexdem ayagi iwakken a kkun-nɛiwen di tikli-nwen.
1:6 Ula d kunwi tuɣalem tețțeddum am nukni deg webrid n Ssid-nneɣ, imi di teswiɛt iweɛṛen i tqeblem awal-is s lfeṛḥ i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
1:7 S wakka tuɣalem d lemtel i wid akk yumnen, i gellan di tmura n Masidunya akk-d Akaya.
1:8 Axaṭer s ɣuṛ-wen, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ iwweḍ mačči kan ɣer tmura-agi, meɛna slan s liman-nwen di Sidi Ṛebbi di mkul amkan. Daymi fiḥel a d-nemmeslay fell-awen.
1:9 Imdanen meṛṛa ḥekkun amek i tesṭerḥbem yis-nneɣ, amek i d-tuɣalem ɣer webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi, teǧǧam aɛbad n ssadaț, iwakken aț-țḍuɛem Sidi Ṛebbi n tideț, Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren.
1:10 Yerna tețṛaǧum a d-yuɣal Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa seg igenwan, Mmi-s-nni i d-isseḥya si ger lmegtin ; d nețța ara ɣ-isellken ass n lḥisab.
2:1 Ay atmaten, kunwi s yiman-nwen teẓram mačči mbla lmeɛna i d-nusa ɣuṛ-wen.
2:2 Teẓram daɣen nenneɛtab, nețwargem di temdint n Filibus, meɛna neṭṭef di liman-nneɣ di Sidi Ṛebbi, nkemmel abecceṛ n wawal-is gar-awen ɣas akken nețwaqehheṛ.
2:3 Lexbeṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d newwi ur ibni ara ɣef lekdeb neɣ ɣef tḥila d lexdeɛ.
2:4 Sidi Ṛebbi ițkel fell-aɣ, daymi i ɣ-iceggeɛ iwakken a nbecceṛ awal-is. Axaṭer iẓra nețmeslay mačči iwakken a neɛǧeb i yemdanen, meɛna iwakken a s-neɛǧeb i nețța yessnen ulawen-nneɣ.
2:5 Teẓram belli leɛmeṛ ur nemmeslay s usqizzeb neɣ neḍmeɛ kra deg yiwen, atan Sidi Ṛebbi d inigi !
2:6 Leɛmeṛ ur nqelleb ad yali ccan-nneɣ ama ɣuṛ-wen ama ɣer wiyaḍ ; yerna lemmer nebɣi, nezmer a nḥettem iman-nneɣ fell-awen imi d imceggɛen n Lmasiḥ i nella !
2:7 Meɛna asmi nella gar-awen, neččuṛ d leḥnana am tyemmaț ițḥadaren ɣef warraw-is.
2:8 Imi tellam deg wulawen-nneɣ, mačči kan d lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi i nebɣa a wen-nbecceṛ, meɛna nezmer a nsebbel ula ț-țiṛwiḥin-nneɣ fell-awen, axaṭer teɛzizem fell-aɣ aṭas.
2:9 Ma tecfam ay atmaten ɣef wussan nni mi i wen-d-newwi lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, nenneɛtab, nxeddem iḍ d wass akken ur nețțili ț-țaɛkumt ula i yiwen deg-wen.
2:10 Ṛebbi yeẓra, kunwi teẓram belli tikli-nneɣ teṣfa, nedda s lḥeqq, yiwen ur aɣ-d-issukkes lɛib gar-awen kunwi s wid yumnen.
2:11 Teẓram daɣen nella i mkul yiwen deg-wen am ubabat ɣer warraw-is.
2:12 Nenha-kkun, nesseǧhed-ikkun, nḥellel-ikkun iwakken aț-țeddum akken yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-d issawlen ɣer tgeldit-is d lɛaḍima-s.
2:13 S wakka nețḥemmid dayem Sidi Ṛebbi imi tqeblem awal-is i wen-d newwi. Tqeblem-t mačči am akken d awal n wemdan, meɛna tqeblem-t imi d awal n Sidi Ṛebbi. D awal-agi i gxeddmen deg-wen tura, kunwi s wid yumnen.
2:14 Ay atmaten, tedṛa yid-wen am tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen yellan di tmurt n Yahuda : akken i kkun-qehṛen warraw n tmurt-nwen akken daɣen i ten-qehṛen wudayen.
2:15 D udayen-agi i genɣan Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d lenbiya, d nutni daɣen i ɣ-iqehṛen. Ɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi yerna d iɛdawen n yemdanen.
2:16 Rnan kemmlen di ddnubat-nsen, axaṭer ur ɣ-ǧǧin ara a nbecceṛ leslak n Sidi Ṛebbi i leǧnas nniḍen ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail. S wakka i d-yeɣli lɛiqab n Sidi Ṛebbi fell-asen.
2:17 Ma d nukni ay atmaten seg wasmi i d-nṛuḥ s ɣuṛ-wen, ɣas akken ur kkun-ẓerrent ara wallen, tellam deg wulawen-nneɣ ; nxaq fell-awen aṭas, daymi i neɛṛeḍ a d-nas iwakken a kkun-nẓer.
2:18 Acḥal n tikkal i nebɣa a nuɣal ɣuṛ-wen, nekk s yiman-iw, yiwet neɣ snat n tikkal i ɛerḍeɣ a n-ruḥeɣ, meɛna Cciṭan ur aɣ yeǧǧi ara, iqḍeɛ-aɣ abrid.
2:19 D kunwi i d sebba n usirem d lfeṛḥ-nneɣ ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, yis-wen ara nzuxx zdat Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa asm'ara d-yuɣal.
2:20 Ț-țideț, d kunwi i d can nneɣ i d lfeṛḥ-nneɣ.
3:1 Imi ur nezmir ara a neṣbeṛ fell-awen nnig wannect-a, nufa-d yiwen ṛṛay : nukni a neqqim di temdint n Atinya,
3:2 ma d gma-tneɣ Timuti, aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi, ițbecciṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Lmasiḥ, a wen-t-in-nceggeɛ a kkun isseǧhed yerna a kkun-inhu di liman nwen,
3:3 iwakken yiwen ur ifeččel di teswiɛt-agi n uqehheṛ. Teẓram belli ayagi d ayen i ɣ-ițṛaǧun.
3:4 Asmi nella yid-wen nenna-yawen yakan belli a d-yas wass i deg ara nețwaqehheṛ. Atan tura twalam belli d ayen ideṛṛun.
3:5 Imi xaqeɣ fell-awen, ur zmireɣ ara ad ṣebṛeɣ, ceggɛeɣ-awen gma tneɣ Timuti iwakken a yi-d-yawi lexbaṛ ma mazal teṭṭfem di liman nwen ; axaṭer uggadeɣ a kkun iɣuṛṛ Cciṭan, aț-țețțum ayen akk i wen-nesselmed, uggadeɣ lxedma nneɣ aț-țuɣal d ulac.
3:6 Mi d-yuɣal Timuti s ɣuṛ-wen, yewwi-yaɣ-d lexbaṛ yelhan fell-awen : iḥka-yaɣ-d amek tḍuɛem Sidi Ṛebbi, d leḥmala yellan wway gar-awen ; yenna-yaɣ-d daɣen amek i ɣ-d țmektayem, ur aɣ-tețțum ara, tḥarem melmi ara ɣ-teẓrem am akken i nxaq fell-awen ula d nukni.
3:7 Ay atmaten, ɣas akka nella di lmeḥna d iɣeblan, theddnen wulawen nneɣ ɣef wayen yeɛnan liman-nwen.
3:8 Tura yuɣal-aɣ-d ṛṛuḥ imi neẓra teṭṭfem di Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
3:9 Lfeṛḥ-nneɣ d ameqqran zdat Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef ddemma-nwen. Akken nebɣu neḥmed-it fell-awen drus.
3:10 Nețḥellil Sidi Ṛebbi am iḍ am ass, a ɣ-d-yefk tagniț i deg ara kkun-nẓer, iwakken a wen-nkemmel aselmed n wayen i kkun-ixuṣṣen di liman-nwen.
3:11 Nessutur Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa a ɣ-d-ldin iberdan iwakken a n-nas ɣuṛ-wen.
3:12 Ad isnerni Ṛebbi leḥmala i tesɛam wway gar-awen, aț-țḥemmlem daɣen imdanen meṛṛa am akken i kkun nḥemmel nukni.
3:13 Ad isseǧhed Ṛebbi ulawen nwen, iwakken aț-țeṣfum, aț-țilim mbla lɛib zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ i wass i deg ara d-yuɣal Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ nețța d lmalayekkat.
4:1 Ay atmaten, tlemdem s ɣuṛ-nneɣ amek ara teddum iwakken aț-țɛeǧbem i Sidi Ṛebbi ; a kkun nenhu s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ kemmlet ɣer zdat iwakken aț țimɣuṛem.
4:2 Ay atmaten teẓram belli lewṣayat i wen-nesselmed, kkant-ed s ɣuṛ Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
4:3 D ṣṣfa n wulawen-nwen i gebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi ; yebɣa aț-țḥadrem iman nwen si lefsad,
4:4 yal yiwen deg-wen ur ițțak ara lebɣi i tnefsit-is deg wayen icemten ; ad iddu s ṣṣfa d lḥeṛma,
4:5 ur ițmenni ara ayen icemten am akken xeddmen imejhal ur nessin ara Sidi Ṛebbi.
4:6 Deg wannect-agi ilaq yiwen ur ițkellix gma-s di tlufa yeɛnan idrimen. Acḥal n tikkal i kkun-nweṣṣa iwakken aț-țḥadrem iman-nwen axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi ad yerr țțar akken i wen-t-id-nenna !
4:7 Sidi Ṛebbi ur aɣ-d-inni ara a neddu di lefsad meɛna iweṣṣa-yaɣ-d a neddu s ṣṣfa.
4:8 S wakka win ur neqbil ara lewṣayat-agi, mačči d amdan i gɛuṣa, meɛna iɛuṣa Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-d-ițțaken Ṛṛuḥ-is iqedsen.
4:9 Ɣef wayen yeɛnan tagmaț, fiḥel ma nemmeslay-awen-d fell-as, imi temyeḥmalem wway gar-awen akken i tlemdem s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
4:10 Akken daɣen i tḥemmlem atmaten yellan di tmurt n Masidunya meṛṛa. Di leɛnaya nwen ay atmaten, kemmlet deg webrid-agi.
4:11 Nadit aț-țɛicem di talwit, ur țɛassat ara d acu i xeddmen wiyaḍ. Xedmet s ifassen-nwen, ur ṭṭamaɛet ara aɣṛum-nwen deg wiyaḍ, akken i kkun-nweṣṣa yakan
4:12 iwakken a kkun-qadṛen medden ɣef ddemma n tikli nwen yeṣfan, yerna ur tețțilim ț-țaɛkumt ula i yiwen.
4:13 Ay atmaten, ur nebɣi ara a kkun-neǧǧ di ccekk ɣef wayen yeɛnan wid yemmuten, iwakken ur tețțilim ara di leḥzen am wid ur nesɛi ara asirem n leslak n Sidna Ɛisa.
4:14 Axaṭer akken numen belli Sidna Ɛisa yemmut yuɣal yeḥya-d, numen daɣen belli Sidi Ṛebbi a d-isseḥyu wid yemmuten, imi umnen s Sidna Ɛisa.
4:15 Atah wayen ara wen-d-nini akken i t-id-isselmed Ssid-nneɣ : ma yella mazal-aɣ nedder asm'ara d-yuɣal, ur nețțili ara d imezwura ɣef wid yemmuten.
4:16 Axaṭer m'ara d-iffeɣ lameṛ, m'ara d-tenṭeq taɣect n lmelk akk-d ṣṣut n lbuq n Sidi Ṛebbi, Sidna Ɛisa s yiman-is a d-iṣubb seg igenni, imiren widak-nni yemmuten, llan umnen yis, a d-ḥyun d imezwura si ger lmegtin.
4:17 Ma d nukni ma yella mazal-aɣ nedder, a nețwarfed yid-sen ɣef wusigna, a nemmager Sidna Ɛisa deg igenwan, iwakken a nili yid-es i dayem.
4:18 Ihi mseǧhadet, mṣebbaṛet wway gar-awen s yimeslayen-agi.
5:1 Ɣef wayen yeɛnan ussan akk d lweqt, fiḥel ma nura-yawen fell-asen.
5:2 Teẓram s yiman-nwen belli ass-nni, Sidna Ɛisa a d-yuɣal am umakar deg iḍ.
5:3 M'ara yinin yemdanen : « aql-aɣ di lehna ț-țalwit, » ass-nni ur țfiqen ara alamma yeɣli-d fell-asen nnger, am lewjaɛ m'ara ṭṭfen tameṭṭut yellan s tadist, yernu yiwen ur imenneɛ.
5:4 Ma d kunwi ay atmaten, ur tellim ara di ṭṭlam iwakken a d-iɣli wass-nni fell-awen am umakar ;
5:5 axaṭer kunwi d arraw n tafat, tețțeddum deg wass ; nukni ur nelli ara d arraw n ṭṭlam iteddun deg yiḍ.
5:6 Ihi ur ilaq ara a neɣfel am wiyaḍ, meɛna ilaq a nɛass iman-nneɣ yerna a nɛiwez.
5:7 Wid yegganen gganen deg yiḍ, wid iṣekkren țṣekkiren deg yiḍ.
5:8 Ma d nukni yellan d arraw n tafat, a nɛass ɣef yiman-nneɣ : a nesɛu liman d leḥmala am llebsa n wuzzal ițlusu uɛeskṛi, a nesɛu asirem n leslak, am tcacit n wuzzal ɣef wuqeṛṛuy.
5:9 Axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi ur aɣ-ixtaṛ ara iwakken a nețwaɛaqeb, meɛna yebɣa a nesɛu leslak s Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
5:10 i gemmuten fell-aɣ, iwakken ama nedder ama nemmut a nili yid-es.
5:11 S wakka ihi, țemseǧhadet, țemṣebbaṛet wway gar-awen akken i txeddmem yakan.
5:12 Di leɛnaya-nwen ay atmaten, qadṛet wid iqeddcen gar-awen, axaṭer s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i kkun nehhun, i kkun-sselmaden.
5:13 Ɛuzzet țen tḥemmlem-ten ɣef ddemma n lxedma-nsen, ɛicet di lehna wway gar-awen.
5:14 Di leɛnaya-nwen ay atmaten : nhut wid iteddun s yir tikli, ṣebbṛet wid iwumi ɣlin ifadden, refdet wid ifeclen, swesɛet ulawen-nwen ɣuṛ-sen meṛṛa.
5:15 Ḥadret iman-nwen ur țțarat ara țțaṛ, qellbet ɣef wayen yelhan ama gar-awen ama ɣer imdanen meṛṛa.
5:16 Ilit dayem di lfeṛḥ,
5:17 yal ass deɛɛut ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi,
5:18 ḥemmdet-eț ɣef kullec. D ayagi i gețṛaǧu Sidi Ṛebbi deg-wen, di tikli-nwen akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
5:19 Ur snusut ara tafat n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ;
5:20 ur ḥeqqṛet ara ayen i d-ițweḥḥi Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i yemdanen.
5:21 Meɛna meyzet, qeblet ayen yelhan,
5:22 ḥadret iman-nwen ɣef wayen n diri.
5:23 Sidi Ṛebbi bab n talwit, ad iṣeffi ṛṛuḥ-nwen, lǧețțat nwen ț-țeṛwiḥin-nwen, iwakken aț țeqqimem d izedganen i wass i deg ara d-yuɣal Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
5:24 Win i kkun-ixtaṛen, deg-s laman, d nețța ara kkun-iṣṣiwden ɣer wannect agi.
5:25 Ay atmaten, deɛɛut ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi fell-aneɣ.
5:26 Sṣiwḍet sslam-iw i watmaten meṛṛa.
5:27 Di leɛnaya-nwen, s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ, sseɣṛet tabṛaț-agi i watmaten meṛṛa.
5:28 Ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ a d-ters fell-awen.


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Libya
Tamurt d-yezgan di tefriqt ugafa. Tesɛa 1,759,540 ikilumitren². Tettwazdeɣ s wazal n 6 Igendad. Amur ameqran d aneẓruf. Isem ines unṣib : tajamahirit talibit taɛrabt tanemlayt tameqrant. Isem ines yettwasen seg zik yekkad seg tmaziɣt. Imezdaɣ ines imezwura d imaziɣen, ttwasnen seg tallit n imasriyen iqburen s yisem n libu. Ma d tura amur ameqran d aɛraben.
Tamanaɣt n Libya d Trables. Tutlayt tunṣibt d taɛrbat. Imaziɣen yellan deg wedrar N Infusen rwan lḥif imi tutlayt-nsen tettwagdel uqbel Tanekra n 2011. llan Imaziɣen di Zwara/At Willul(tella af ilel), d llan di Jaɣbub, d Ujela, d Ɣdames tutlayun an tiru seg tamaziɣt, di Ɣat d Ubari d Isuknan(Sukna) kul-nsen tutlayun s tmaziɣt, deg-s Taqbilt n Werfella qbel tutlayun s tamaziɣt, tiru igun Iέraben.
Tanekra n 2011[beddel]
Yekkred we gdud alibi i wakken ad isufeɣ Mɛemmer Lqeddafi, aselway n Libya seg 1969. s tallalt n tdukkla n tmura i ddukklen(ONU) akk d l'OTAN, semmus(5) w'agguren agdud alibi issaweḍ ad yekcem tripoli.


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Tinɣir
Tinɣir (s Tifinaɣ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉⵔ) d aɣrem n tama agmuḍan n Merruk deg uzaɣar n Tudɣa ar tuffɣa n Weṭlas Afellay af udem n Wedrar n Saɣru. D tamaneɣt n Tasga n Tiɣir si useggwas n 2009. Deg 2004 akk iɣerman d wemdan n tɣiwant-agi ɣur-sen azal n 86.500 imezdaɣen.
Tinɣir d Tmaziɣt[beddel]
Akk imezdaɣen llan d imaziɣen, ttmeslayen akk gar-asen s Tacelḥit neɣ s Tmaziɣt n Weṭlas. Deg temnaṭ, llant ttzdiɣent tiqbilin timaziɣin am Ayt Ɛeṭṭa ar tama n wenẓul, Ayt Merɣad deg wegmuḍ, Ayt Ḥdidu deg ugafa et Ayt Yafelman


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Paraguay
Paraguay d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yezgan deg tlemmast n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tajumma-nnes 406.752 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 6.349.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iparaguayiyen).
Tarakalt[beddel]
Tamurt-a ur tesɛi ilel. Seg utaram (lɣerb) tḥudd-itt-id Bolivia, seg ugafa (nord) ed wegmuḍ (ccerq), tḥudd-itt-id Brizil. Seg wenẓul, tḥudd-itt-id Terjentint. Anezwi (climat) n tmurt-a d agrawi (humide) deg wegmuḍ yerna d akiwan deg utaram.
Tutlayin n Paraguay[beddel]
Deg Paraguay, medden ssawalen, s umata, taspenyulit ed teguaranit. Taneggarut-a d iles n Yihendiyen ineṣliyen n tmurt. Amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen n Paraguay d Ikaṭuliken.
Amzeruy n Paraguay[beddel]
Deg 1537, Aspenyuli Juan de Salazar yessebded tamdint n Asuncion (tamaneɣt n tmurt). Sakkin, Paraguay teqqel d tahrest (colonie) taspenyulit arma ay d asmi tuwey azarug-nnes (indépendance) deg 1811.
Gar 1865 ed 1870, yenker wemgaru gar Paraguay akked tmura n Temsisit n Kraḍ (Triple Alliance - Brazil, Tarjentint ed Uruguay). Deg wemgaru-nni, Paraguay tesṛuḥ aṭas n wakal ed yergazen. Maca tessaweḍ ad d-tḥelli tama n Chaco asmi ay tga amgaru akked Bolivia.


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Tafriqt tasebgast
Tafriqt Tasebgast d tamnatt n tefriqt ɣef way yettɛeddi usebgas (équateur).
Igduden[beddel]
Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen (pygmées). Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, Zaïre, Cameroun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.


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Contribution à l'étude du pouvoir immunomodulateur des bifidobactéries: analyse in vitro et étude ex vivo des mécanismes moléculaires impliqués
by Amrouche, Tahar
Abstract (Summary)
Bifidubaktiri d iprubyuteken (probiotiques) i yetwassnen atas assagi, ye?ni ?-?ibaktiryin mara twarnunt i tgulliyin ??akent ayen yelhan i tdawsa. Tibaktiriyin agi zemrent ad snernint kra n tsu?nin ye?huddun ?ef tfekka mgal atanan n u?ebbud d izerman n bnadem. D acu kan, ar assa, ur nessin ara amek tibaktiriyin stanent tafekka. Iswi n usenfar agi d anelmud n unezmar n usnerni n ustan n bifidubaktiri. Ayagi i wakken a d-naf isemduyen n kra n tsegrin n tsiluliyin (cellules) am iferdisen (éléments) yellan daxel, s-ufella ne? i d-deggirent ar berra ?ef tririt n uhuddu. Krad (3) n ccetlat n bifidubaktiri id-yekkan seg izerman llufan ?walmendent ?wasdemrent ar yiwet n ccetla tamsel?ut Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12. Agmuden i d-nessufe? qqaren-d d akken asnerni yelhan n ufadi n tsiluliyin n udihan (rate) n amumad, i d- yettaba? unerni amuqran n IFN-? yakw d usennerni n usufe? (sécrétion) n IL-10, yefkaten-id ulesi n tsilulit (paroi cellulaire). Ayen yellan daxel n tsilulit d tazunin-ines (ipeptidiyen yak tiprutiniyin) snernayent drus ?ef ulesi. Ma d ayen y?enan EPS (exopolysaccharides) ulac asnnerni i d-yekkan segsen. Ma d tiprutiniyin n ulesi n bifidubakiri (B. animalis, B. breve, B. longum, B. infantis, B. bifidum et B. pseudolongum) banent-ed d timesnerniyin timuqranin n uhareb ?ef tfekka n umumad (Balb/c) ssutuyent afares amuqran n tfekkamgalin. Tifekkamgalin i d-yeff?en d yiwet n txellalt (IgG) mgal B. longum ?wafursent-ed s trennawet u sknent-ed tasedmirt tanmidagt (réaction croisée) yakw d ccetlat nniden n bifidubakiri. Anecta yekka-d seg yiwet n teprutint (protéine) tamsihart i yezzayen 58 kd. Tulmist n tfekkamgalin i d-yefursen ye?wasentem-ed s usadez (test) ibaw i d- yelummzen mi ?-ner?ed yakkw d cctali nniden n tbaktiriyin. Tufin n bifidubaktiri yeddren s tfekkamgalin i d-yedran yefursen yedra-d s usadez n immuno-culture. Tifekkamgalin tulmisin i-d yekkan seg yiwet n txellayt id-nessenfel zemrent ad ?waqedcent i tifin n cctali n bfidobktiri di tgwellyin.
Document Full Text
The full text for this document is available in French
.
Bibliographical Information:
Advisor:Fliss, Ismail; Boutin, Yvan
School:Université Laval
School Location:Canada - Quebec / Québec
Source Type:Master's Thesis
Keywords:agriculture
ISBN:
Date of Publication:07/01/2005


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Aurelius Victor
Sextus Aurelius Victor (a. 320-a. 390) yella d anmezray akk-d asertay n umenkud Aromani.
Aurelius Victor yella ameskar n yewit n tektabt iţusemman Amezruy n Roma seg lweqt n Augustus (Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) armi n Iulianus (Flavius Claudius Iulianus) (360), yeţwaktab azal n 361. Iulianus yefkaya-s asehru imi yerat d anebdad (praefectus) n Pannonia Secunda.
Aurelius Victor izmer ad yelli amdan nni i g-yellan d lconsul deg 369 lwahid d mmi-s Valentinianus I (Flavius Valentinianus), akk-d d anebdad n temdint n Roma (389).
Tira[beddel]
Inmezrayen umnen belli Sextus Aurelius Vector yura-d rebɛa n tira ɣef umezruy atrar:
- 1 Origo Gentis Romanae
- 2 De Viris Illustribus Romae
- 3 De Caesaribus
- 4 De Vita et Moribus Imperatorum Romanorum excerpta ex Libris Sex. Aur. Victoris
Tira agi, am akken yura iwsawen, ţwarunt ddaw azwel n Historia Romana (Amezruy n Roma), lameɛna tira tis rebɛa d allus n tira tis tlata i tella.
Tira tis sin teţwaru, ɣef tikelt tamezwarut, deg Napoli azal n 1472, ɣef ssifa n rebɛa n isuned, seddaw n lisem n Plinius Ilemzi (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus) mačči am tira tis rebɛa i teţwaru deg Strasbourg deg 1505.
Tazrigt tamezwarut merra si ger n tira agi tella n Andreas Schottus (8 n isuned, Antwerp, 1579); mebla ma neţţu daɣen tazrigt tartar n De Caesaribus n Pierre Dufraigne (Collection Budé, 1975).
Ilaggwen[beddel]
- 1. Ammianus Marcellinus, xxi.10.
Iseddagen[beddel]
Adris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n wedris n l “Encyclopædia Britannica” asuned wis tmenya; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek.


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Uday ass-a, yuɣal yuli leqder-is, yekkes fell-as lbaṭṭel, (yekkes-it af yiman-is) d ddel. Anida yedda, ittuqder, ittwaḥemmel, yenɛez. Aɛraven uɣalen seg webdil n wid ɛefsen ddawa-t-sen iḍelli, maca ulac agdud ara yesɛeddin ayen i sɛeddan wat Israël. Ayen sɛeddan d ayen isɛedda Sidna Yub, maca sebren, ar ass-a d iṣebbaren i llan. Sidna Yub agi qqaren-d at zik: idder netta "qelɛen-d yeɣsan-is", ssura-s tettrib, taksumt-is tettmir weḥdes netta yedder. Timuḥqranit d lbaṭṭel annect bɣun qqimen ad uɣalen ad ksen, maca ur ad tekkes ara iman-is alamma tbeddeḍ-d ar ɣer-sen aten-temḥuḍ a bnadem. Illa wawal deg umedya: "taɛkkazt ad ak-tterquɣ ernu-as aseḥlelli". Imaziɣen s lekmal-nsen ur llan ara di miḥyaf i yeblan udayen, ur wwin ara tamuḥqranit, maca imaziɣen azaglu yuder-iten s ddaw uberrani n ṛuman; mačči sbedden aḍabu i yeddan af ufus-nsen i yɛeddan d imnekcem : arumani, afniq, aɛrab, aterki, afransis. Yezga di tmurt-nsen, mi yeffeɣ yiwen ad d-yuɣal wayeḍ, s nnuba id-ttasen. Aten-ikellex, aten-yesgen u asen-yini : " kunwi d nekni yak yiwen udrum deg id nefruri, yyawt kan a nget yiwen wexxam nneɣ ! ". Assagi yuɣal uzaglu nniḍen, d win n ddin ak d tmeslayt i srekben ɣef tẓallit, i s iɣ-ttkellixen aɛraben-awal neɣ imtɛarben ttemtɛarbin. Rran-asen aleggam n tsusemi am aten-id-yali wawal s tutlayt n tmaziɣt deg uzniq. Seg asmi id yeffeɣ imnekcem afransis i tnayen usettin; Ɛudden tura dayen mi nnuɣen kan sebɛa iseggasen, ssufɣen afransis, ifuk lhemm fell-asen. Akken yeffeɣ ufransis yuɣal-d win niqal ɛudden d gmat-sen. "A nak ulac lexdiɛa ger watmaten", id qqaren at zik. Uɣalen dɣa wiggi yerran iman-nsen d tarwa taɛerbit timnekcemt si zzman n Ɛuqba Unafaɛ id yewwin aqwran id isbanen "tafat i imaziɣen" (akka id nnan). Seg imiren, i tnayen usettin, nnan-asen : tura kunwi uɣalet rrif "a nezzi i tesqamut a nečč " d nekwni i d imezwura, awen-d-neǧǧ tisigert, yaxi "Aɛrab yezwar amaziɣ zzat n Yillu". Iqqim waɛrab i tesqamut issegra-asen-d iɣsan d uḥettiten am yiḍan. Seg imiren, yenna-asen: "tura kunwi d nekni yiwen laṣel",yiwet n ljedra, i deg d-nefruri, ilaq a nesduklet adrum d yedles. Yak ssawḍen armi i sen-id-nnan :"kunwi tusam-d si Lyaman tacerqit". Wagi it-id-yennan d Buxerruba Muhemmed Ben Brahim (Huwar Bumedyen) netta d lewzi-ines Lmulud Nat Belqasem. Tura azgen n lqern uya mazal lla tebbin deg-sen akken ad gen akk am nutni, ad sawalen awal-nsen, ad ǧǧen meṛṛa laɛwayed -nsen, tid id izegren yal d lqern. Ihi, ma tebɣam ad tfehmem: sebba n lkerh n waɛraben ar wudayen acku ugin ad beddelen ddin-nsen s win n nnbi Muḥemmed aɛrab. Waqila lɣecc d uɣunzu i ten-izedɣen aɛraben ar imaziɣen am wagi n wudayen, axater ugin ad beddelen iles d laɛwayed s tid n CCerq Alemmas.
TFUK


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Google: asenfar n yilsawen illan g imizi
IssafeY-d Google asenfar-nnes ameqwran Yef yilsawen (tutlayin) illan g imizi. Aya iga tamezwarut g yiger n yilsawen, acku kigan aya sawalen Yef uya g tudsiwin n tmura imanen (UN) maka urta d-iffiY waḍu s akal.
G usmel n usenfar ifeka-d Google kigan n warraten n yiwes i winna iran ad deg-s yumu. Yunef i wmata.
Ika-d Google kigan n isuga lumar win tsekra n imawalen d tjeṛṛumt.
Mk llan winna yran ad yumu g usenfar-a urun-aY-d s tankult n usmel, acku nra ad nssker yuwet tkabart n wumu g usenfar-a.
Taliwin:
→ Le projet Langues en danger
→ WeSay Dictionary Builder
Amawal:
– Asmel: website
– Arra: documentation
– Asenfar: project
– Imizi: danger
– Tuddsa: organization
– Tajeṛṛumt: grammar
– Tankult: e-mail address


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Cadli Benjdid
Cadli Benjdid yella d aselway n Tegdut n Dzayer seg 7 furar 1979 almi 11 yennayer 1992. Ilul g Sebɛa (ddayret n Butelja, Ṭṭerf) ass n 14 ibrir 1929 immut ass n 6 tuber 2012 g sbitar n Ɛin Nnaɛǧa (Dzayer Tamaneɣt).
Di lweqt n ṭrad mgal fransa yekcem g ALN. Akk d usarug n dzayer yuɣal ad yexdem g lɛesker. Asmi yemmut Hewwari Bumedyen, Cadli yella d yiwen amdan i yesɛan legrad ameqqeran akk : Colonel. Lɛesker g lweqt-nni bɣan amdan am netta g wemkan Bumedyen.
Cadli yebɣa ad yeffeɣ seg Tanemla (socialisme) axaṭer dzayer texser aṭas idrimen, meɛna azal n lpitrul iṣubb aṭas di lḥekm-is. Idzayriyen inṭarren (deg tazwara nsen ilmaẓyen) fɣened ɣar ivarden ass n 5 tubar 1988 anida yekker umennuɣ amuqran. Ayen id yeḍran ussan-nni yettwasen s Tubar 88 (Octobre 88). Ihi Cadli yexdem tamendawt (constitution) tamaynut, yeǧǧa akk ikabaren, seg-sen FFS, RCD, FIS. Cadli yebɣa ad yerbeḥ lvoṭ s ukabar ines (FLN) lameɛna idzayriyen voṭan FIS.
Xaled Neẓẓar, i yellan d aneɣlaf n lɛesker g lweqt-nni, yura g wedlis ines belli yanna-yas i Cadli "Ilaq-ak ad teǧǧeḍ amkan-ik akken anehves lvoṭ". Cadli yeqbel ayen yenna-yas-d Nezzar. Akabar n FIS ur yeqbil ara, bdan rrevrav mgal lɛesker u yebda ṭrad gar-asen.
Гar tagara ttudart-is, Cadli yettili d tmeṭṭut-is deg Wehran.


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SOLO


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Bernardo Atxaga
Bernardo Atxaga, isem-is n tidett Joseba Irazu, yernu ilul-d di 1951 di temdint n Asteasu, di temnaḍt n Guipuzcoa, di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen n wenẓul, di Spenyul. Atxaga ay yeɣran tussniwin tudmisin (sciences économiques) di tesdawit, yeqdec azal n ḥdac wagguren di tbanka di temdint n San Sebastian. Sakin, yuɣal ɣer tesdawit akken ad iɣer tasnagayt u seg yimir-n ay yekcem s amḍal n tira akken ad yuɣal d yiwen seg yimura imeqqranen n tutlayt tabaskit akk d tespenyulit.
Adlis amezwaru ay d-yessuffeɣ d ammud n yisefra umi isemma Ziutateak (timdinin), yura-t di 1976, yernu sin n yiseggasen sakin, yerna yessuffeɣ-d ammud nniḍen n yisefra, Etiopia, d win i yes ay ibeddel si lqaɛa tamedyazt tabaskit u yerbeḥ-d fell-as arraz n wezɣan (prix de la critique) aspenyuli. Ikemmel dɣa seg yimir-n yettaru, u di ɛecrin n yiseggasen-nni ay d-iḍefren, yessuffeɣ-d ugar n ɛecrin n yedlisen n tsekla i yigerdan akk d yelmeẓyen, am wakken ay yura imsuyas i waṭas n tesgilin n rr'adyu akk d tceqfatin n umezgun. Atxaga yesɛa diɣ assaɣ iǧehden akk d uẓawan abaski imi ay yura acḥal n tezlatin s tutlayt-is.
D acu kan, tamelt-yines tameqqrant deg wemḍal n tsekla yekseb-itt-id s wungalen-is i yes ay yuɣal yettwassen akk deg wemḍal ladɣa imi ay ten-id-ssuqlen ɣer waṭas n tutlayin. Ungal amenzu ay yura, "Bi anai" (Sin watmaten) yerbeḥ-d yis-s Atxaga arraz n wezɣan i tikkelt tis snat di 1985. R'ebɛa n yiseggasen sakin, di 1988, yessuffeɣ-d Atxaga ungal-is ay ifazen akk, Obabakoak (at Obaba), d win i ɣef d-yerbeḥ Arraz Aɣelnaw n Tsekla (Primio Nacional de Literatura) n Spenyul u yella-d d amaru abaski amenzu ara d-irebḥen arraz-agi, am wakken ay d-yerbeḥ diɣ fell-as arraz n wedlis abaski, Euskadi, akk d warraz n wezɣan aspenyuli i tikkelt tis tlata. Obabakoak nzan seg-s 30.000 n wudmawen. Si ger yedlisen nniḍen ay yettwassnen ay d-yessuffeɣ Atxaga, nezmer ad d-nebder "Tamurt n Yibaskiyen akk d Yedles neɣ mi ara d-yaki yinisi", "Anẓad ay d-yemɣin deg yiles" akk d yiwen n wedlis i yigerdan isem-is "Shola akk d yilfan". Si melmi kan, yerna yessuffeɣ-d daɣen sin yedlisen s wazal-nsen, "Argaz awḥid" akk d "Igenwan-nni". Tirawt n Bernardo Atxaga d tin i deg texleḍ tsekla tamaynut n wass-a akk d tsekla tamsilawt ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tɣawsiwin akken llant di tudert, ama lhant, ama d iri-tent. Deg wungalen-is, Atxaga yettban-d seg wid yekkaten ɣef ugama yernu udmawen d wid ay d-yeddem seg wegdud abaski ara yettqabalen lehmum n tmetti n tallit-agi-nneɣ. Yuɣ lḥal, werǧin yenwi Atxaga d akken ad d-yaweḍ wass i deg ara yuɣal yisem-is mechur' am wass-a, yernu kra ttxemmimen, qqaren-as d akken Bernardo Atxaga yessaweḍ ad as-d-yerr ttar' i tutlayt tabaskit, ay yettwaḥeqren acḥal, imi ass-a tewweḍ Madrid alammi ay testeɛr'ef s yiwen n umara d Abaski.
Tamselyut[beddel]
- imedyazen sɣur Omar MOUFFOK