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Newwi-yawen-d tasuqqelt n yiwen weḍris « Tazemmurt » n Mulud N At Maɛmmar. Yura-t s tefransist, yerra t-id ar teqbaylit-tamaziɣt Ḥamid Bilek. Tasuqelt-a teffeɣ-d di tesɣunt Tamaziɣt Tura (uṭṭun 14 – Duǧamber 2017), deg uṭṭun amuzzgan ilmend n umulli wis 100 n tlalit n umyaru amnadi Mulud Maɛmmeri.
Isekla (ṭṭur), di tefsut i d-ttakken afriwen d igumma, tazemmurt nettat di tegrest mi weɛrrit wussan. S teddukli i d-ttawwin imnayen n tifawin, tilelliyin i talsa.
Nbudd-awen taɣuri d timesliwt igerrzen.
Tazemmurt
Tazemmurt d aseklu ɣlayen ɣur-i, d tin yesɛan azamul meqqren. D aseklu n tmurt-iw. Nettaf deg-s tugget n tuluɣin. (…) yessawal i tegmat am wakken i nettnadi fell-as nekkni.
Mačči kan d aseklu yulin, yesgem deg yigenni am wid n tmura-nwen (bɣiɣ ad d-iniɣ wid n ugafa n Yillel Agrakal, n tlemmast n Uṛup d wid n Asya).
Tazemmurt-nneɣ teḥced, teqqulleẓ, teḥḥercew. Mi ara tt-twaliḍ s ufella ad tt-twaliḍ wwten deg-s yiɣisan, maca d tin iǧehden, izemren i umbeddal n lḥal d walluy neɣ d uṣubbu n tfesniwin. Tettqabal tagrest qessiḥen d yiɣurar n unebdu. Tezger-d acḥal d lqern.
Tikkwal ad temlileḍ azeqqur n tzemmurt yeqqur amzun d aẓru.Tizemrin-nneɣ cfant-d i yibabaten-nneɣ d lejdud-nneɣ.
Kra n tzemrin nettak-asent ismawen am wakken d timeddukkal-nneɣ, d tulawin-nneɣ (ɣur-neɣ isekla akk d untiyen. Cudden ɣer tudert-nneɣ n yal ass, ɣer iḥulfan-nneɣ am icuḍaḍ n ubernus yettrusun ɣef tuyat-nneɣ).
Ula d amnekcam neɣ aɛdaw-nneɣ, mi ara ɣ-yebɣu lemḍarra, yesserɣay neɣ igezzem tizemrin-nneɣ, imi yeẓra d tizemrin i d rruḥ-nneɣ.
Ma tejreḥ tzemmurt tejreḥ tfekka-nneɣ. Tazemmurt-nneɣ tedder, tettḥussu am nekkni, d timsal lqayen i tt-iceɣben. Ur tecliɛ ma tecbeḥ neɣ ur tecbiḥ i tmuɣli. Ur tḥemmel ara ayen akk isehlen di ddunit. Am nekkni.
Ma ur twehmeḍ ara, ula d aɛeqqa-s di tegrest i yettewwa, deg lawan anida isekla-nniḍen akk sseɣlin ifer, staɛfan. Ageffur yal ass, tikkwal yessa-tt udfel, kullec yegres.
Akken, irgazen heggan allalen ilaqen, tulawin begsent, ad qablen ddunit i usemmiḍ, a d-zwin, a d-cerrwen, ad leqḍen, ad bibben lɣella deg talwit d lehna.
Iwakken ad tawḍeḍ ɣer useklu, yella wanida ilaq ad tt-zegreḍ asif akken yeḥmel di ccetwa. Yettawi idɣaɣen, yettawi ṭṭjur, tikkwal ula d imdanen ddan deg uḥemmal.Ayen yebɣun yili !
Ulac d acu izemren aɣ yeḥbes ur nḥedder ara, ur nettekkay ara deg lferḥ yecban wa.
Ttmektayeɣ-d ar ass-a, mi ara nruḥ s iger n uzemmur d-yussan akkin i wasif -akken yebɣu yili lxaṭer-is yers am tyemmat neɣ icewwel am tyambabat- cfawat-agi ur tteksent si gar wallen-iw akka alamma d lmut.
Amawal / Vocabulaire :
Aseklu / isekla = ṭṭejṛa / ṭṭjuṛ
Azamul / izamulen : symbole
tugget : quantité / ensemble/ essentiel
tuluɣin : aluɣu/ tuluɣin : patience endurance peu commune;
luɣ : qqn qui supporte sans se troubler ni chercher à changer
yettluɣu, yettluɣ
Lebḥer ma iluɣ ! Expression idiomatique qui se dit d’une personne qui supporte sans se troubler et sans chercher à se venger : la mer ne se trouble pas pour des riens. Il a une endurance, une patience peu communes. (Luɣ / Dallet page 458)
Comprendre :
Nettaf deg-s tugget n tuluɣin : On trouve en lui quantité de qualités d’endurance et de patience..
agafa (u) : nord
Yillel Agerakal : Mer Méditerranée
iɣisi/ iɣisan : fissure
tafesna / tifesniwin : degré / échellon
aɣurar / iɣurar : sécheresse
unti / untiyen : féminin
acḍaḍ / icuḍaḍ = ijifeṛ (pan de vetement)
aḥulfu / iḥulfan = afray / afrayen (sentiment)
amnekcam / imnekcamen : intrus/ envahisseur
tafekka / tifekkiwin : corps
lemḍarra : nuisance, qui fait du tort / gene, tort, dommage


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La terminologie grammaticale : Entre la tentative de son aménagement et son enseignement.
Date2016-10
Author
HADDAD, Djamila
NEMMAR, Kahina
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmazɤit d yiwet ger tutlayin n uselmed, aladɤa ayen yeɛnan timura n leqbayel; anida isemrasen aṭas tutlayt-agi ama di tmeslayt ama deg uselmed. Tutlayt n tmaziɤt tebḍa d iḥricen: Tajerrumt, Tasnilest, Tirawalt, Taseftit…Tg. Deg uxeddim-agi- nnteɤ ad neɛreḍ ad d- nerr ɤef isteqsiyen yeɛnan asentel-agi - nnteɤ:D acu-tt tasnirant n tjerrumt i semrasen deg uselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɤt s tmaziɤt? U tasnirant-agi d yiwet i semrasen deg uselmed n tulayt ntmaziɤt s tmaziɤt? D acu-t uẓar-is? Tarrayt: Nejmeɛ-d amud-nnteɤ di kraḍ n yimawalen: amawal n uwfusen n tmaziɤt n ulmud alemmas, amawal n “tasnalmudt” akked win isemrasen iselmaden n ugezdu n tutlayt d yedles amaziɤ. Amud-agi id-nejmaɛ, deg-s neɛreḍ ad d- nekkes yiwet n tjerrumt n tmaziɤt i yettwamarsen deg uselmed n tutlayt-a. Ixef amezwaru I: Tazrawt n tesnirant n tjerrumt: Deg yixef-agi, nesken-d amud I d-nejmeɛ seg kraḍ n yimawalen: win n yiwfusen n ulmud alemmas, win n “didactique” d win isemrasen iselmaden n ugezdu n tutlayt d yedles amaziɤ. I-a- Asegzu n wawalen: • Tasnirant. • Tasnirant n tjerrumt. I-b-Azal n tesnirant n tjerrumt deg uselmed n tutlayin: Tasnirant n tjerrumt ɤur-s azal meqren deg uselmed d useḥfeḍ n tutlayin; gar wazalena ad d-naf: Asuffeɤ n usemres yelhan yerzan tasnirant deg tmusni n tusna n tesnilest. Md. : Aselmed n tjerrumt deg ulmud alemmas: Aselmed n yinelmaden ayen akk yeɛnan tajerrumt d wamek ara tt-sexdamen deg uselmed –nsen ama: d tira neɤ d taɤuri. I-1- Tazrawt n tesnirant deg uwfusen n ulmud alemmas: Iswi agejdan deg tezrawt-agi -nnteɤ ad n zer ma yella wassaɤ ger tusna n wawal isexdamen iselmaden n “DLCA” akked tin yellan deg uwfusen-agi....

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Mlalen-d kra akken dɣa atan sqerdicen ɣef tedyant agi nneɣ ( TAQBAYLIT)
Amezwaru: imi tennam , akka id teddu teswiɛt iǧadarmiyen d ibulisen n linjiri ad kecmen ar wefrag.
Tis snat: ihi tuffɣa id fɣen maci d anekcum i kecmen !!!
Amezwaru: amek akka d tuffɣa id ffɣen?
tameṭṭut: ih , nek ɣileɣ atnad deg aguns yakan , arna negger-asen irebbi s wansuf ammerzg-nneɣ 🙂
Wis krad: s ttawilet kan, lezzayer mmuten fell-as imawlan-nneɣ , « edderfk el waṭani » seḥbibiren ɣef teɣlist-nneɣ yal ass , kenwi tesmeɛrikem dagi (yerfa )
Tameṭṭut: ih dayemmi ik nniɣ « ammerzg-nneɣ ahhh » ; melmi ara k-id iwali akka wemdan di lebɛid as yini dayen kan id argaz !zziɣen d aculliḍ kan a winnat.
Amezwaru: ahaw tura , ur d-nusi ara akken a nennaɣ garaneɣ , nek nniɣas a nemmeslay amek ara nexdem ? akken ad naff tifrat i ẓẓmek agi id yeɣlin ɣef Tmurt Taqbaylit, kenwi din din tebdam amberrez …
Tameṭṭut: ala aqli arriɣ-as kan s ttawil iw umehraz agi wumi yeɣli welqaf …
Wis kraD: ẓrîɣ kenwi tettum idammen n lejdud yeɣlin ɣef lezzayer ɛzizen , nek lḥaṣun ur tt-semmiḥeɣ deg idammen n baba yeɣlin di 63
Amezwaru: melmi yeyemmut baba-k ? di 63 ?
Wis krad: di 63 ihhh!!! arna abeckiḍ deg ifasen-is
Amezwaru : tura ferẓeɣ akken ilaq , baba-k tenɣat lezzayer agi i tḥemmleḍ arna ur tettsemmiḥeḍ deg idammen-is tura …
Wis krad: ur tt-semmiḥeɣ ara ih , arna aqli mgal wigi yebɣan Timunent i Tmurt Taqbaylit…
Tameṭṭut: ma nniɣ-ak d amehraz i tteddzen abelluḍ kečč , arna d wawal , wissen kan amek ara t-iliḍ mgal asenfaṛ agi ?
Wis krad: ad ssawleɣ i iǧadarmiyen d labulis akun ddmen , ma yella ugin ad refdeɣ abeckiḍ mgal nnwen …
Amezwaru: s ttawil ahhh! waqila d nek i iɣelḍen ; akken ad ssawleɣ i wid ukud sɛiɣ yiwen usenfar nek seglafeɣ kan anda i yufiɣ almi id ɣliɣ d weydi akka am kečč.
Tameṭṭut: a winnat , ma mazal tedder yemma-k , inas ad arnu akka akniwen am kečč, akken ad tt-wwet agejdur akken ilaq , imi as tesnegrem axxam, adrum d Tmurt a win i beddlen adrum s weɣṛum.
Ajennad


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Iggaĝ yan itri AmaziY Y initid nna issen umaḍal s ufrurt n ujeYdid ilan talYa n tbejḍut amm is ur izmir ul nnes ad ikmr taqisust ddeY g sxuxn izeglaln ikkan ar ttubelbuḍn s umussu n tudert, zund is iznuccm ad imun d ucabar n imttinn. Ixsey yan itri akeswawat yusiyn asaṛiḍ AmaziY d ufegnan x twengimt nnes d wul nnes. S tmija d tegzut nnes izuzzer mennaw n wazann i imezdaY n iYzwr . Irekwl s timmuzYa d tiffugna.Iḥrref s therḍant (guitare) d tabja (flûte) , ar ittenziz, ar ittazn tisawayin immenzazn d tiwaliwin ilan tawuri, ar ittegafay tiskkilya n uẓawan d ucrreb s immal (de plus en plus), imnala d izuccln (les contraintes) s unḍrren (imiq s imiq), iman d usawḍ (le microphone), ar itteYnunnus, ar itteYerwad (lever sa voix tout en chantant) s ucffalu n tẓuṛi, ar ittagm zeg uYarus (profond puits) n taysi TamaziYt.IzruzzeY (s’ouvrir) Yif tẓuṛi tamaḍlant, ar ittirir ay-nna issefrun aḥugz(la nostalgie) nnes s tmazirt, a-nna iskubbern s tinttit (l’identité) n TmaziYt. Isermcca (rendre bon) aẓawan nnes alley ila azizzy (écho) g umaḍal. Ifka i tẓuṛi nnes yat tcamnt (le cachet) inttan s twennaṭ nnes tadelsant.
Ar ittirir i ayt inugga (les consciences) iddern Yif inna nnes d akkᵚ may d igan inna d taytct (femme) . Iney amzzag (selle de haute qualité) n wuṛY , ar issektutur (souder) iYerfan n iYezwr Yif tiffugna . Ar ittagm zeg umedYus (source d’eau chaude) n timmuzYa amm is ira ad yini i ufgan : «Nga yan s mennawn iniln, s icencaln (modèles) unmidn (variés) ». Ila timiwar n unaẓuṛ yusiyn s iẓlan d tawalt cigan n tebratin.
Iga aḥttu n unaẓuṛ nna iYẓan . Amuddu nnes izmq imalgn d igurad d imnumcn nnes. Immudda g yan ukud nna gis isrunda uhlaḍ adusan cigan n iwdan alley zennenn icrrabn mar ad ttun ay-nna ten yaYn, ad ttun aḍu n tmettant issehṭiṭṭiyn . Issef timat nnes tamggarut . Izrey-d ffiras iYnnaĝatn ur itteyattun, tucribin tuẓnifin issermacn, isserhacn, isseftikkisn timitar n timmuzYa d tiffugna . Yuklal ad itteyara uYrik nnes nnig n uzalis s wuṛY. Yuklal ad as ittusku yan umnnayu tama n isemḍl nnes iddeY iga amm itsn inaẓuṛn umaḍal abelhiz (légendaire). Inḍer «Idir» (mourir subitement) g yan ukud nna g ur ttafan iwdan ad munn d ubeḥlus nnes iddeY ittuskr usttum . Mer ufin wulaw afriwn ad ayllin mar ad munn d tzujra (le cercueil ) nnes s uzdduY nnes amggaru . Mec ibḍa «Idir»d tduyt hatin ad iqqim idder g icba n iwdan iddeY tga tallara nnes acenyal amaziY. Ad t ifced umeYni aha issidf t amaglal nnes anmmazzu. Ad ifek i imalgn d igurad d imnumcn nnes azegẓn .
Arhazaf Mohammed/AYazaf Muḥmmad
04/05/2020/23/04/2970


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Iddew
Iddew (Assaɣ ussnan: Macaca) d yiwent n tewsit yeṭṭafaren tawacult n yibka n umadal amzik, Tilmas n tewsit-a ttidiren-t deg Asya (seg Lhend ar Yapan) d Tefrikt n ugafa (deg Lezzayer d Umeṛṛuk) yakk d Gibraltar id yezgan deg unẓul n Uruppa
AglamẒreg
Iddew d aɣersiw ur nli ara (ur nesɛi) asallaf ini-ynes ɣer wezgen ameqran n telmas-is d aras imal ar tewṛeɣ, Ar ass-a ttwassnen wazal n 22 n telmas n yiddew gar-asen kra ttwassnen s waṭas
Iddew mači d aɣersiw yeṭṭafaren n humu am yibka maca d netta yakk i yettemcabin ar yibka deg twacult n ibki n umadal amzik


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Deg talit anda askasi ɣef tasriḍtin d win d‑yettuɣalen yal tikkelt deg tmetti n tmura-agi timasiḥiyin am tmurt n Fransa anda awal yettezzi-d di taggara-agi ɣef wawalen n tmeɣnast n ukabar n tama tayeffust tamṭarfit Massa Marine le Pen. D tin yebɣan ad teṭṭef taselwit n ukabar-agi iwaken ad tesbed iman-is ɣer tefraniyin n tselwit deg 2012 deg tmurt-agi. Tenna-d d akken inselmen i yettẓalan beṛṛa n Ljamaɛ, deg ubrid, cban ɣer twaṭṭfa-nsen n wakal, d izenqqan deg temdinin n fransa. Neɣ am usarag i d‑yellan deg Lpari ass 18 dujenbir 2010 mgal tisneslemt n Turuft, tama yessawalen i tnekkit tafransist, anda imeɣnas-is ussan-d si yal tama seg turuft ttɛeggiḍen d akken tineslemt ttin i ttgezzin tabraɣsant d wazalen n tɣerma tarufit.
Ass-a nettwali d akken cwal ger tesriḍtin di ddunit izad nezzeh u d win i d‑yessekfalen lgirrat-nni n zik ger tesriḍtin.
Ula ɣer inselmen imṭṭarfa ixedmen tixazabiyin d tinɣi s yisem n ddin: twalam akk d acu texdem tneslemt taderɣalt tamṭṭarfit deg tmurt n Ldzayer deg iseggasen n idamen.
Iseggasen-agi ineggura n ẓer tidyanin i d‑yessebganen iɣisi ger tesriḍtin-agi. Amdya ,tira ɣef iẓekwan ama si tama n inselmen, udayen neɣ imasiḥiyen, neɣ tamsirit i d‑yettilin s wudem n ddin i d‑yettilin ɣef iminigen di tmura n turuft, tafriqt …atg
Amedya‑nniḍen di tmurt n Ldzayer anda adabu ajazri s tmaccinin-ines ixebcen sya d sya, am teɣdemt war azref d lsas.
Di smana yezrin tsersed tugdi deg imasiḥiyen deg tmurt n iqbayliyen, anda ur tquder ara azref-nsen d wayen is iyumnen. 4 imasiḥiyen i skeccmen ɣer silul di tama Larbɛa N At Yiraten axaṭar imdanen-nni erra-n ixxamen-nnsen d adeg n tesriḍt tamasiḥit mebla ttesriḥ.
Ma neẓra d akken tamurt n iqbayliyen ur teḥwaǧ ara ttesriḥ neɣ ačiwer sɣur adabu amesbaṭli aya d ayen i d‑wekden imeɣnasen n umussu n timanit i tmurt iqbayliyen i yellan ɣer tama imeḥbas-nni. U d wid i d‑ibegnen lɣiḍ‑nsen ɣef lḥers i d‑yersen fella-sen. Aya neslat deg wawalen-nsen i d‑yeqqaren d akken tamurt n iqbayliyen ttin i d-yedren acḥal leqrun‑aya deg tugdudt d tebraɣsant d uqader n yal amdan d wayen i s iyumen .
Ihi ass-a tubẓa n imdanen‑agi ttin i d-ibegnen d akken ulac tilelli n wefran d wawal, d izerfan n wemdan di tmurt.
Agdud aqbayli d win yessawalen ɣer tegmatt ger tesriḍtin d yegduden di yal tamnaṭ di ddunit.
Awi yuffan imdanen neɣ imussnawen n ddin n tmetti di yal tama ad heggin timliliyen n tegmatt, wa ad mmeslayen ɣef cwalat d temsirit ger lejnas d tesriḍtin deg umaḍal. D usejhed n tegmatt ger yegduden s tririt n izrefan i wegdud yettwaḥeqren ad awi-n tilelli-nsen.


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TAMURT – D lawan akken a nbeddet ar tmurt taqbaylit, anagar tagi iɣ-d-yegran tura. Ulac asirem akken as-tinim tamurt tazayrit ad ken-teg amkan «di « lzzayer tamaynut » i lla ken-d-cennun. Ilaq ad twalim, anida i dnegwrat, abaɛda deg asmi i d-ikker uḥirak agi n twaɣit. Nniɣ-d n twaɣit, acku ur d-yewwi ara ayen icebḥen, i zeddigen i teqbaylit. Nwala-ten d isertiyen d tsertiyin nneɣ i yezwaren i tegmatt akken a ten-yawin d aqfafen, akken ad ɣellten wiyaḍ, widak nni i neɣunzat si zik.
Llan yeqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin i mazal umnen d akken ad d-tili tegrawla anida aqbayli d waɛrab ad idiren di leqder d tlelli-s n yal yiwen. Ayagi d awezɣi ar ɣur-i, nekk wi-yicban. Nekk umneɣ d akken abrid agi iɣ-ddewwin ilmeẓyen akked isertiyen iqbayliyen, ad aɣ-awin ar nnger. Ur d-ttili tugdut, ur tettidir teqbaylit. Tutlayt lla ttsemmiḥen deg-s, kra n widak i yumnen s uḥirak n imsɛarben d temsɛarbin. Ur ttargut ara a yatmaten ma tkemmlem deg ubrid agi i d-tewwim si 16 furar 2019 i Kherrata. Ma nebɣa a nilit, ad d-nawit izerfan nneɣ, am nekwni am igduden. Ilaq-aɣ a nedduklet akken a
nessiwḍet ar yiswi n timuzɣa, am akken ad ttebnan imenza n 1949.
Tazwara isuɣan ad ilin s tutlayt n teqbaylit, ayen i wumi neqqar lislugan (slogans). Libandrul, ilaq ad ttawrunt s teqbaylit, mačči s tutlayt n taɛrabt. Tura ma tɣilem « ilaq ad tedjem deg lḥeq-nwen akken a ken-qeblen izayriyen d tzayriyin, wagi ar tagara a ken-yuɣal d tandemmit. Ili-k, mmel-d akken telli telliḍ ay Aqbayli a Taqbaylit zzat n tarwa n Bexta , ur sen-ttmeslayet ara s tegnawit (taɛrabt n ubrid) ur d tefferet ara iṭij s uɣerbal ! Ur sen kennut ara ay
Iqbayliyena Tibayliyin, ma ulaca ken yawi yasif d asawen, mačči d akessar am medden .
Abrid n uḥirak d abrid yecban win n tegrawla 54/62. Tura ma teqblem ayagi, am Karim Tabbou d Moḥsin Belbbas yeddan d iqfafen, agdud aqbayli ur umineɣ ara ifaq anida i iteddu. Ihi, yal Aqbayli, yal Taqbaylit i ifaqe, d lwaǧeb fell-aken ad d-ten-sfiqem Iqbayliyen nniḍen akken ur ttwakellaxen. Ilaq ad tellim allen-nwen, taɛerrubit lla d-ttaẓ am lmerḍ deg tfekka n umdan. Nekk i ken-iheddren akka, aqli ttidireɣ deg wennar, ttwaliɣ Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin amek illa « bran
i ṭṭbel deg waman ».
Ur tḥaraben ara ɣef tutlayt d yedles-nsen, tagnwit n tmanaɣt, lla tt-id-ttawint twaculin tiqbayliyen yettidiren d imsɛarben d temsɛarbin di yal tamnaḍt n tmurt tazayrit. Segasmi akka i d-teffɣen ar wabrid s xawa-xawa, walaɣ Iqbayliyen llin-asen abrid akken ad d-kecmen ar tzeqqa, ɣer wagens. Netta, mačči akka i d-iwi ma nebɣat a nili deg
imal. Ilaq-aɣ ad d-nbeggen akken nella, d Iqbayliyen s tutlayt d llebsa nneɣ s ansayen nneɣ, atg,…. Maca, walaɣ tagara-ya, Aqbayli ibra i wallen-is zzat n uxiṛṛiḍen n aɛrab-ineslem n izayriyen. Walit-d tamuɣli inu ddawa yagi:
Tawaɣit ntwaculin tiqbayliyin-a, hujrent, yennejlan f ddemma n weɣrum amcum. Xilla uya, yal yiwen d acu it-iwwin, ɣer wanida i iruḥ akken ad yidir ger wigi i wumi neqqar : « aɛraben-inselemn n usekkak ». Ass-a, xas wid i iruḥen si tuddart deg iseggasen n 60,70, tura sefrurxen lɛacuc ; d tiwaculin timeqranin, maca tarwa-nsent i d d-ilulen i berra n tmurt taqbaylit, kra din iruḥasen. Wissen amek, qqiment-d-kan kra n twaculin i mazal ṭṭefent di laṣel-nsent, abaɛda
tutlayt, acku d ttagi akk i d iziɣer (âme) n wegdud. Tarwa-nsen, ula d nutni urwen-d dderya, maca yiwen deg-sen ur yessawal taqbaylit (ad yenǧu Ṛebbi lmumen).
Mara d-rezfen deg ussan imuras, anagar taɛrabt i tt-ifuḥen garasen di tlemmast n tuddar. Ur d-faqen ara deg iman-nsen, msakit d akken : »beddlen taglimt am izerman di tefsut ». U teddun ar nnger-nsen, nsent. « Ad ruḥen, am tqeṭṭiṭ deg ubisar », lmaɛna-ines : kra dinn ur d-ittɣima deg-sen, ur d-itteggray. Aḥlil msakit, neqqar-as s teqbaylit
taqurant : « ur yuksan ḥedd it-yuɣen ». Wedjin fkan-d tamuɣli-nsen ɣer nnger i ten-ittrajun, kra n tsuta ar zzat akken llan ad ɛurben, « ad sebɣen » d aɛraben.
Am imeqranen, am imectaḥ, yiwen ur d yewwi s lexbar akken ad yeddekwel, ad d-isddekwel widak-is. Amer d lebɣi, yal yiwen, yiwet, ilaq-as ad yissin tutlayt-is ma yebɣa ad yidir d aqbayli,d taqbaylit, ma yebɣa ad iṭṭef di tjaddit-is, taneddra-s. Ayagi akk iruḥ-asen, aḥlil msakit ! Ulac deg-sen win ara d-yessakin wayeḍ. Teḍra yasen am winna akken yeṭṭfen luṭurut, tumuɣli ɣer deffir ulac-itt. Ad yesser Ṛebbi tamurt taqbaylit !!! acku, wigi i d avirus ameqqran ig ɣelben aviruscovid19 agi ig yemmɣen ɣef lɛamma deg umaḍal meṛṛa.
Wigi « imanagen » n ddaxel n tmurt, yeblaten uvirus i wumi neqqar : « taɛrabt tineslemt n usekkak », maca nutni amzun d iqbayliyen am wiyiḍ.
1) D nutni i d-yettawin ajeǧǧiḍ n tegnawit (tadderdjit) ayen i wumi neqqar : asɛarb (arabisation) ar tuddar d lqarub-nsen.
2) D nutni i ig zerɛen ddin agi « asalafi d uwahabi »(salafisme et wahhabime) ɣet twaculin nsen, ssexdamen-tent akken ad uɣalent am nutni, ar ujerbub akked d uniqab agi. D wigi a sen yeqqaren « takessiwt tlaq ad telsemt kan di tmeɣriwin, di berra ilaq d aqenddur d ujerbub n waɛraben ».
Ass-a twalam, tagnawit akked d uqenddur kecmen-d ɣer tuddar nneɣ u d tiwaculin agi i d sebba n unekcum n ujedjiḍ agi n waɛraben-inselmen.
3) Tawaɣit nniḍen, cerken nnesba akked d twaculin timsɛarbin. Ass-a, qrib ulac tawacult taqbaylit ur d-newwi yara neɣ ur nefka yara tawellitt-is i twacult timsɛarbet. Yernu, tawaɣit i tent-yugaren akk, semlalayen tullas n tmurt taqbaylit akken ad aɣent imsɛarben illan d ldjiran neɣ d lḥbab-nsent n tmanaɣt neɣ n Wehran, ateg,…
Hand Berkouk


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Andorra
Andorra neɣ Tagelunt n Andorra (s Tkatalant: Principat d'Andorra) akken i tettwasemma daɣen s Tageldunt n iɣzṛawen n Andorra ,[1] (s Tkatalant: Principat de les valls d'Andorra) d tamurt meẓẓiyen ur nejbi ara ɣef yilel tezga-d deg unẓul utrim n Uruppa g tlemmast n idurar n Pirinus. Tettals-itt-id Fṛansa d Spanya. Tajumma n Andorra d tin yewweṭen ar 468 km² ayen i d-tittaǧǧan d awanek wis 6 gar n iwunak meẓẓiyen n Uruppa, zedɣent wazal n 77,243 n imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2019. Tamenrut-is d Andorra la Vella igan d tamenrut yeflalin yakk di Uruppa s 1,023 m sufell n weswir n yilel.[2] Tutlayt tamaddudut n Andorra d Takatalant maca Taspenyult d Tafrensist d tis yettusemasen s tuget
Tageldunt n Andorra tettwasileɣ-d deg useggas n 1278
- ↑ Tasanayt n Funk & Wagnalls 1991
- ↑ tigertilin , tagnewt , d inafagen n Andorra la Vella , Andorra Archived 2018-07-11 at the Wayback Machine


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Wp/shi/Aggur:Amzruy
Maygan Amzruy ?
Amzruy ( zeɣ tagrikt : ἱσtopίa, histurya, nna ɣur illa unamk n "usaggu, tussna nna d ikkan asaggu" ) iga tiɣri n mad izrin ɣmk-lli s illa ɣ warratn ittyaran. Imzzutn izrin urta llin warratn ar as ntini azrmzruy. iga ula yat tguri taranẓart ikkan d imzzutn izrin altu d tmkttit, tanazuft, agru, asuds, d usmnid n inɣmisn f imzzutn ad. Imrzutn lli ittaran f umzruy ar asn ntini imsnzruyn. S yat tɣarast yaḍni; iga Amzruy s yat tklit tazrawt d tirra n ɣaylli ijran nɣ-d ɣaylli izrin. Ar daɣ nttini amzruy i ɣaylli izrin s yixf nns.
Amzruy iẓḍar ula ad iɛnu iẓli akadiman nna issmrasn allas ḥma ad iɣr d ad isfsi kra n tagzzumt n imzzutn izrin, d ad iẓli s yan unamk amsɣaru anawn n usrag d tusurin nna tn iẓlayn. idḥina ar tmsgdaln imsnzruyn f ugama n umzruy d ubɣir nns s umḍkar f tɣri n uẓli izd nttat ad igan awttas s ixf nns nɣd zund tɣarast nna yekkan "amnad" f imukrisn imilann.
Tawlaft n ɣassa
Amgrad f umzruy n imaziɣn
Tkka tt nn Numidya (s ulatin : Numidia) tga yat tgldit tamaziɣt. kirtan ad tt nn ikkan igan tamaẓunt nns. ( -202 urta illa eisa) s asggas amaziɣ 748-748 ar (-46 eisa))s asggas amaziɣ 904-904 tga yat tgldit tamaziɣt taqqburt tkkatin tamnaɣt nns (Sirta) li igan ɣilad ( qustantina) ikkatin wakal n tagldit ad yumz zɣ tagut n Tuns ɣilad tsmund ula Dzayr d Umrruk . Ikkatin izdaɣ ɣ tmazirt ad snat tgzzumin mqqurnin atent igan : imaziliyn (lmaziliyun) , g tagut ntgldit numidya taqqbilt ad tkkatin tyawssan isa tmciwir (drouman ) tga afus nns ɣ ufus nnsn fdid fofna nkartage , ama taqqbilt tiss snat tga swasar : imasiliyn (almasiliyoun ) rwid or umzen taɣarast naytmatsen kantin or hmeln (rouman) ɣayan afd mchachkan dkartage , ikkatin wakal nnsen yumz zeɣ ( sttif, d Dzayr iɣrm, d Wahran ) n ɣilad , ikkatin ikraygat taqqbilt agllid ns : ihkm Masinissa f imaziliyn ihkm sifaks f imasiliyn
Ur ituyssan manag ad tlla tagldit Numidya syat sift ɣur illi umjihid , ar tinin kra warratn iqqburn gan win imisriyn , ula win irumaniyn ,disten tkka tagldit lli igan ult finiqiya (didu) tkkatin tra atahel agllid amaziɣ ( Yarbas), awal ad innat yan bu icnubbucn ɣ umzruy ism nns ( Yustinyus) ,ɣ umnid yadnin nnan kra warratn isd agllid Yarbas ula Yufas kkantin ran ataheln tagllidt tafiniqiyt li moi sen ( Alisa) ɣayad ayna umariɣ ( virxilus) ,awalad illa gis maytunan dar unmal Muḥmmad Cafiq lli isrsen yan useqsi ɣumnid ad : izd lmurad rwasaren li nbder n igllidn ad is gan yadeli imɣaren ntaqbilin nsen niɣd , ɣ yan umnid yadnin ina Unmal Mohmed Cafiq disten kan igldan iqqburn iwakal ntmmuzɣa mac kolo imariren ula idbo idllisen ula idbo umzruy mcackand fyan wawal attigan dis agelid Aylmas nttan aybnan tagldit Numidya arid nbder izd agellid Massinissa li igan yan raydares ntgmi naylmas ikkatin ar itini rimaren nes fofna nkartaje dtageldit (n Muriṭanya Tanjiya) tin igiɣ izlmḍ Umrruk
Imgrad mqqurnin Umzruy
Taggayyin n Umzruy
Anɣmis :
Tamɣra tga yat tafugla nna d skarn middn fad ad slkmn i wiyyaḍ mas sin id ufgan afrux d tafruxt nɣ argaz d tmɣarn munn d ingratsn d is tahln
Tga tmeɣra asatur lli izdin nger snat tferkiwin ɣ tudert n ufgan. tamezwarut illa gis yan d ayeddars ur fellas tella kraygat tamasayt, iɣ izeri s tiss snat tferkiwin ar fellas ttili tmasayt ad isker tawja nes lli sers iẓelin.
Iɣ nessen mas-dd kraygat afgan dars taɣarast nes lli sa izzeray tamɣra, afgan amaziɣ ula nettan dars mennawt tmyurin ar tent iskar ɣ ussan n tmeɣra.
Iɣ nera ad-nn nagg s tmeyurin ad, ira-dd nasi s umdeya « Tamɣra ɣ Ict » yan uḍewwar ɣ iḍuran n iffus n Lmɣrib lli sul yumeẓn tawessna tamaziɣt ɣ iẓuan.
Ira-d nebder tiferkiwin lli sa tezray tmeɣra ɣ Ict zɣ iɣ tessenti ar iɣ teheyya.
Awsat g Wikipidya
Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit afad ad ikcm usnfar ad ɣ Wikipidya, Ɣid a ɣ tẓḍarm ad trnum kra n umgrad amaynu, arayat aynna mi tẓḍarm bac ad igutn imgradn s tutlayt Taclḥit. Iɣ tḥtajjat tiwisi ɣ tirra n imgradn, tzḍart ad-nn taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Buṭrus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis waḥed u ƹicrin n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n Buṭrus 1:1 – 5:14
- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Buṭrus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis waḥed u ƹicrin n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n Buṭrus 1:1 – 5:14
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis waḥed u ƹicrin yuri-t Siḏna Buṭrus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Ṯanita ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura Siḏna Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin imezwura.
Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Aɣyul n wureɣ
Aɣyul n wureɣ d yiwen n ungal i yura umyaru amaziɣ Afulay (Apuleius) deg uwines wis sin seld tlalit. Yettuneḥsab d ungal amezwaru maḍi yakk deg umezruy n talsa. Yura t s tlatint.
Agzul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ullis i d-yeddan degs yettales-d (iḥekku-d) ɣef yiwen n ilemẓi iwumi qqaren Lusyus (d isem uymaru s yiman is) i yunagen ɣer tmurt Igrigiyen ɣef kra n ccɣel, yuɣ lḥal Lusyus a d awnaf aṭas, ira (iḥemmel) ad yegzu u ad innekcem g kra yellan, akken i iteddu yettnadi armi yurem (yeɛreḍ) ad yekcem deg lumuṛ n ssḥur d wid i ten ixeddmen, dɣa yessen dd yiwet n tmeṭṭut, d taqeddact n umdakel is Milu uɣur yerza, tezdi ten tayri kra n wussan deg uxxam nni, akken armi d yiwwas teɛreḍ ad t tɛiwen s ukerrer akken ad yuɣal d igider ; maca i twenza tamcumt, yuɣal d aɣyul, ihi din i dd bdan yingazen is d icaliyen is n leɛtab akked wid i dd yemlal gar imakaren, iqettalen, imeksawen, iɛebbaden n yilluten, imeṛkantiyen d wiyaḍ ; ayen ur nfukk armi tetterra tillut Izis (d tillut tamaṣrit) ɣer ṣṣifa s tanaṣlit n wemdan. Deg teqsiṭ, akken yella deg tfekka n uɣersiw bab n 4 n iḍarren, allaɣ n Lusyus yeqqim d win n wemdan kan, daymi yessaweḍ ad dd yedlu ɣef ayen yeffren deg tmetti, cceṛ akk yettmaggan ideg ilaq ad yettekki tikwal netta s yiman is, yerna mannect d abrid i yewweḍ ɣer yimi n lmut, s twenza kan ig sellek. Ihi d tilufa iwumi yeḥḍer i d-yewwi deg wullis is anda i yesserway tiqsiḍin d tmucuha iwumi isell daɣen ɣer wiyaḍ ssya ɣer da. Taxatart gar asent d tin n Psici (Psyché) d Cupidu i dd iḍehren i tekelt tamezwarut deg udlis a syin tuɣal terna ɣer tmitulujit taqburt. Aɣanib n umeskar yeččur d asaran; s kra la d yettales, yettarra kulci ɣer yir tawenza i t yeṭṭafaren anda yekka send ma ad fakkent fell-as. Dɣa di tagara yuɣal d axewni ameqqran ibedden i tillut i d-t-isellken seg yir tumelt i gkaber aṭas n wayyuren.
Taɣbalut : ablug n Samir Tighzert, Timuɣliwin


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Aseɣzef n wakaten n ukman amuran deg 40 n twilayinAsamas, 15 Ɣuct 2021 13:08
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeɣtes uneɣlaf amenzu, Aimene Benabderrahmane, ad yesseɣzef akaten n ukman amuran deg uxxam (seg tis 8:00 ɣer uzekka-nni ɣef tis 6:00) deg 40 n twilayin i tallit n 15 n wussan seg wass n usamas 15 Ɣuct 2021 d asawen.
Aḍḍan n Covid-19: Tukfiwin n tgezzayt ad d-qament i wayyur n ƔuctAsinas, 03 Ɣuct 2021 11:57
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf n tdawsa, Apṛufisur Abderrahmane Benbouzid, ass n uynas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken tukfiwin ay tesɛa Zzayer n tgezzayt mgal unfafad bu uqacuc « ad d-qament » yernu yal yiwen yessefk ad yezrek aneggaf adawsan akken ad tettwammesten tmetti seg ubayyur-a.
Anfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) : 1358 n liḥalat timaynutin, 761 n wid ijjin akked tmettant n 38 imuḍinenAsinas, 03 Ɣuct 2021 09:14
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – (1358) n liḥalat timaynutin yettwatebten i yeṭṭef unfafad Bu Tesmert (Cvide-19), 761 n wid yejjin akked tmettant n 38 n yimuḍinen i yettwakelsen deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura deg tmurt n Lezzayer, i d-yenna ass n (letneyen) uneɣlaf n Tdawsa, n Tɣerfa akked Tsemmeskelt n yisegnaf deg yiwen n ulɣu.
Anfafad bu uqacuc: Ad ttwaǧwen 9.000 n yislammasen seg-a ɣef 10 n wussanAynas, 02 Ɣuct 2021 13:44
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uɣlif n temguri, deg yiwen n ulɣu, dakken imsemhal iwesfaren ad d-aǧwen, seg-a ɣef 10 n wussan, 9.000 n yislammasen n wuksijin.
Akman adawsan: Asigel n tẓilla timazdayin deg tmesgidiwinAsinas, 27 Yulyu 2021 11:18
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ixebber-d uɣlif n yiweẓla isɣananen, deg yiwen n ulɣu ay d-yessuffeɣ ass n uynas, dakken ad ttwaddmen kra n wakaten yerzan akman amuran deg 35 n twilayin n tmurt ɣef lǧal n waḍḍan n Covid-19 yernu gar-asen yella usigel n tẓilla timazdayin deg tmesgidiwin yellan deg twilayin-a.
Aḍḍan n Covid-19: Tagnit tasenbayyurant « tesɣilif », afṣad d tifrat tayiwnantAkwas, 22 Yulyu 2021 09:36
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n tdawsa, Abderrahmane Benbouzid, ass n ukras, dakken tagnit tasenbayyurant deg Zzayer d tin aydeg yerna umḍan n yimuḍinen n Covid-19 s tɣawla yernu aya d « yesɣilif », am wakken ay d-iwekked dakken afṣad yettɣimi-d d tifrat tayiwnant i umennuɣ mgal tkaɣreft-a.
Aḍḍan n Covid-19: Ad teqqel Zzayer ad d-tettaǧew 3 n yimelyunen n tukfiwin n tgezzayt i wayyurAsimwas, 16 Yulyu 2021 09:11
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ixebber-d, ass n ukwas, umutlay n Tseqqimt n Uḍfar n Umhaz n Tkaɣreft n Unfafad bu Uqacuc, Djamel Fourar, dakken aɣlif n tdawsa ad yeqqel ad d-yettaǧew kraḍ (3) n yimelyunen n tukfiwin n tgezzayt mgal unfafad bu uqacuc i wayyur.
Tagnit tadawsant deg Tunes: Adiwenni ansawal gar uselway Tebboune d umtil-nnes Kais SaiedAsinas, 13 Yulyu 2021 09:21
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yella-d, ass n uynas, udiwenni ansawal gar uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, d umtil-nnes atunsi, Kais Saied, d win ay ssawlen ɣef tegnit tadawsant deg Tunes, yernu yessenfali-d uselway n tegduda « tamsetlelt n Zzayer d uɣref atunsi agmat deg umennuɣ-nnes mgal tkaɣreft n Covid-19 », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Aḍḍan n Covid-19: Timesɣiwt n 1,6 d amelyun n tukfiwin n tgezzayt seg CcinwaAsinas, 13 Yulyu 2021 08:07
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yers-d yiwen n usafag n umesni aredsan, ass n usamas tameddit, deg uzadur agennan n Bufarik (Leblida), yewwi-d yid-s amelyun d sḍiset n tmaḍ n yigiman (1.600.000) n tukfiwin n tgezzayt mgal waḍḍan n Covid-19 ay d-yekkan seg Tegduda Taɣerfant n Ccinwa, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n uynas, yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n umzaɣ aɣelnaw.
Aḍḍan n Covid-19: Ttwanecden-d yiɣermanen akken ad d-feṣdenAkras, 23 Yunyu 2021 13:30
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Imdanen yeɣsen ad d-gen afṣad mgal Covid-19 ttwanecden-d akken ad ddun ɣer temṣukin n tdawsa neɣ tallunin timadusin d-yettwaheyyan i waya, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usinas, yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n tdawsa.


text:
Strassburg
Strasbourg (susru [stʁazbuʁ] ), Strossburi (susru [ʃtrosburi]) s Talsassit akked Straßburg s talmanit, d tamdint tezga-d deg ugmuḍ n Franṣa af iri azelmaḍ n wasif n Rhein. D tamaneɣt n temnaḍt Elsass d département n Bas-Rhin. Strassburg d asutel n Aseqqamu n Turuft seg 1949, du Amni Urufi si 1992 d Tasenbert Turufit n Izerfan n Wemdan di Leqṣer n Inzerfan n Wemdan si 1998, semmen-as tamaneɣt turufit.
S imezdaɣ-ines, Strassburg d tamdint tamezwarut n Franṣa Tanegmuḍt d tis sat s ugdud-ines. [1].
- ↑ Site du recensement de l’INSEE, izwilen di 8 meɣres 2006.


text:
Kuruna tbeddel tudert n yiwdan merra deg umaḍal. Mamec tecref ra d asxincter-nnes. Deg Uruppa msagaren ayt 27 (27 n ddewlat i yeggin n Tmunit Tawruppit), deg ussan n 17 d 18 Yulyuz maḥend ad fekken imxumbal-a.
Mserqan di Bruxelles di twalat tamezwarut zegga i d-yeḍḍuqqez lehlak-a deg Uruppa, maḥend ad ggen ijjen lbudji i Uruppa di sebɛa isseggusa i d-igguren, maḥend ad bḍan 750 melyar Euro x tmura i tt-yeccin s Kuruna. Aked lbudji n twiza, tettawi-d 1800 melyar Euro min xef ɣa ssiwlen.
Qqimen ca n 14 n tseɛɛatin d nitni ttemherwaḍen bla ma ad awḍen ɣer ca n umsefham jar-asen, minzi din tnayen n terbiɛin wer d-usint aked wayawya, tarbiɛt tamezwarut dag-s timura n s-nnej amecnaw Sswid, Danimark, Ustriyya d Ulanḍa, ittsemma jjihet umi ttlaɣan tarbiɛt n Ulanḍa, niɣ « iqezzazen » amec x-asen ttarin di pris Tawruppit.
La Stampa ig illan d ijjen jjurnal d Aṭalyan, iggernez mliḥ x lwazir Awlanḍi, tsemma-t « il signor no », yenna-d jjurnal x-as « il leader olandese pure nella vita privata è ossessionato dal controllo dal controlo delle spese » zeɛma qa waxxa di taddart-nnes ittẓeyyar x frank. Tarbiɛt nneɣni tesmun Fransa d Uliman, d yina ig issegguren aɣerrabu n « imesɛan », niɣ yenni umi i d-tusa twiza.
Yenna-as Macron ig idjan d arrayes n Fransa « d ta ig djan d rweqt n tidet i Uruppa » s Tmaziɣt: aradjux i ɣa nessen Urupa i ɣa ibedden x iḍaren-nnes, minzi d ta d twalat d tamezwarut i tegga Uruppa amarwas imun, s yisem n uɛurric n tmura, ittxessa ddulat idja labas x-asent ad ysint amarwas i tinni yedja kkarfasent. Eemmar-s ma yuqeɛ manaya qber. S uyenni tenna, tameqqrant n Uliman, Merkel, ila amsawar-a ad yiri iqseḥ aṭṭas. Waxxa amenni yarezzu Macron “ktar zeg imezran, d twiza jar tmura n Uruppa” bac ad teddar Uruppa. Rexxu ‘iqezzazen’ qqaren “waxxa ad nebḍa 750 milyar-nni maca wadji bu ad day-s ggen min xsen ‘imeẓlaḍ’. Mara war daneɣ-iejib rḥar a nessbedd rmuɛawana” x yires n Rutte (Ulanḍa).
Uca, Michel ig djen d arrayes n Uruppa yesmuna ‘iqezzazen’ d ‘imesɛan’, yeqqar “nec umneɣ ila s cwayt n taryazt tasiyasct, nzemmar a naweḍ ɣer umsetfaq”
Aṭṭas ḍeḥcen xa-s ula d netta, qqaren maɣar war issexdem ‘taryazt tasiyascet’-nni di Biljik mani umi t-tuɣa d awzir.
Uca wer nessin mani ɣa yeffegh manaya, nettɛayyan jjdid n umharwaḍ n wass-a ɛawed.


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Am leɛwayed-is, thegga-d Tddukkla Numidya n Wehran tafaska n yennayer, i d-yellan seg wass n 9 ar 12 janvier 2020. Iswi deffir leqdic n Tddukkla Numidya, d asfugel n useggas amaynut n yimaziɣen 2970, d ukemmel n teẓrigin n tfaska i d-tebda seg useggas n 2005, armi tessaweḍ ass-a ɣer teẓrigt tis 16. Niqal, ussan yezrin, ḥaren yiɛeggalen n tddukkla deg uheggi n usiher n useggas-agi, ladɣa tafaska yecban yennayer d leqdic meqqren.
Di lweqt ideg yuget umussu aɣerfan yeṭṭfen abrid s tikliwin, gar-asent tamdint n Wehran, d ayen i yeǧǧan leqdic adelsan ɣef teɣzi n useggas-a, ad yenqeṣ nezzeh deg waṭas n tamiwin. Maca, seld timliliyin i d-ijemɛen iɛeggalen n tddukkla ussan yezrin, ɣetsen ad kemmlen deg usfugel n yennayer, acku yesɛa azal, ɣas ma drus-iten ttawilat n uheggi i asen-yettunefken aseggas-agi.
Yella-d wahil d anesbaɣur
Yebda wahil ass-nni n aram 7 yennayer 2020 ɣef 11h, s temlilit d tɣamsa deg Uxxam n tddukkla, syin azekka-nni n, 8 deg waggur i deg-i nella, ɣef 14h, d asenṣef s yinebgawen i d-yerzan seg waṭas n twilayin d ureṣṣi n temsikent deg tzeqqa n Midyatik. Ass n amhad ɣef 11h 30, yella-d usunẓu unṣib s terbaɛt n yiḍebbalen d uneḥḍur n wudmawen n yidles, ma ɣef 14h, nwala-d asarag deg tnedlist n Katidral, ɣef yisefra n Ccix Yeḥya Awasif akked kra seg umezruy d tgemmi n yennayer, d wamek qqimen yimaziɣen ar ass-a n wussan sseḥbibiren fell-as.
Ma tameddit n wass, ɣef 17h, deg Uxxam n umezgun n Wehran Ɛebdelqader Ɛellula, tella-d tmezgunt “Muḥ Terri”, i d-yessenked M.Letrec i d-yerzan seg TRB n Bgayet. Ass wis sin, 10 deg waggur-a ɣef 10h, d tuffɣa n yinebgawen ɣer Santa Kruz. Ma d tameddit, dima deg Midyatik, d taẓuri i warrac, s usezri n tmucuha d yisura n teqbaylit. Deg wass n 11, llan-d yisaragen ɣef tmeslayt n At Ɛebbas di tmura lɣerba sɣur uselmad asdawan di Wehran Dr Karim Waras. Deg yiḍ, deg usensu n Belgayed, d imensi n yennayer di lxaṭer n yimttekkiyen d yinebgawen akked tmeɣra n useggas amaynut 2970 ɣef 23h.
Deg wass ukuẓ, lḥedd, d tuffɣa deg yizenqan n temdint, d usekfel n kra n yidgan inmazrayen s lmendad n umnir imerri n tddukkla Bel Horizon, syin d asnaz n yidlisen s ubuddu sɣur yimyura, ar deqqal tella-d tmeddit n tmedyazt di TRO.Syin, ɣef 17h d ccna sɣur kra n trebbuyaɛ tiqbayliyin, d ccna n tlawin n At Snus, syin tuɣal tejmilt i umeɣnas Ǧamal Benɛuf d usali n yirmad s tukci n warrazen i yimttekkiyen.
I usmekti, ɣef teɣzi n wussan n tfaska, llan-d yisikwan (ateliers) n uselmed, aɣmis d usmel n tddukkla deg internet, timucuha, igelmusen n Ayrad n At Snus deg tzeqqa n Midyatik. Akken daɣen, i d-yettili yal iḍ usiwel n tmedyazt, n ccnawi d uẓawan deg usensu n Belgayed.
D tajmilt i Ǧamal Benɛuf
Deg kraḍ n yiseggasen-aya yezrin, yal mi ara d-yeḥḍer yennayer deg Wehran, tettfaraṣ-it Tddukkla Numidya s tririt n tejmilt i kra n wudem i d-yefkan i yidles amaziɣ. Seld mi rran tajmilt i baba-s n Nna Mekyusa, tameṭṭut i d-ittheggin seksu n yennayer segmi bdant tfaskiwin, ilindi d amyaru, argaz n tsekla Abdellah Haman iwumi tuɣal tejmilt, aseggas-a d nnuba n umyaru d umeɣnas Ǧamal Benɛuf, i d-imudden war cceḥḥa i teqbaylit s wayen yura d wayen yeqdec, deg uḥric n tsekla, amezgun d uselmed n tmaziɣt s tmaɣzelt (volontariat) i wazal n 15 iseggasen, ladɣa imi yuḍen sin-a n yiseggasen yezrin.
D asteɛref diɣen akken ur ifeccel ara u ad iẓer belli ayen iga i tmaziɣt ur iruḥ ara deg ulac. Yumer nezzeh s tejmilt-a, nesteqsa-t ɣer taggara, dɣa yenna-d “ Tanemmirt i yimeddukkal-nneɣ deg tddukkla Numidya ɣef usmekti-a, umreɣ ayendin s tejmilt-a, ssarameɣ ad iliɣ uklaleɣ xerṣum ula d cwiṭ seg waṭas n wazalen i yi-ttgen, akken daɣen i ttmenniɣ ad tili ugar tdukli gar leqbayel i izedɣen berra i tmurt n leqbayel”.
Khaled Achoui


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Tutlayt
Tutlayt (Asget: Tutlayin) d asizeɣ n yizmal akk d izamulen id yesnulfayen afecku gar n ifecka n tmusni, Tutlayt d allal n umsegzi d wemray ilan (isɛan) yakk azal ameqran sɣur ifganen n tmetti deg yall anrar neɣ taɣult n tudert, Tutlayt teqqen s usrid d usekti (axemmem), Acku tikta n ufgan ttefɣent-d seg yiles n ufgan Imusnawen snetmen-d d akken llan-t gar n 5000 ar 7000 n tutlayin deg umadal
Aẓaṛ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Megaraden-t tiẓra n uẓar n tutlayin
Amgarad n tutlayin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwaculin timutlayin deg umadal: Yettwazmer usegrew (ajmaɛ) n tutlayin ar twaculin timutlayin i wakken ad tettwefk tenza (ttbut) d akken tutlayin lant (sɛant aẓaṛ amezday, Imusnawen n tutlayt tessnen-d aṭas n twaculin timutlayin


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Amenḍar n usersi n yikaramen n timmazwert i teṛmisin yeɣsen ad derwent ad d-yili gar 19 Ctembeṛ d 28 Tubeṛ 2021, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣlif deg usebter-nnes n Facebook.
S umsazwar-a, ay yettwassuddsen s usentel n « Asfar d abrid n unegmu unzig », agzum n temguri yeɣs ad yedhel asfar d useqdec n unadi d usnegmu deg teṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin i uselhu n tinnmezgit-nsent, ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked uɣlif.
Tiṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin yettmahalen deg temguri d yimeẓla yeqqnen ɣer tneggarut-a yernu gant-d isfaren n yifarisen, n ukala n ufares, asuddes niɣ asɣenzi ad zemrent ad awint arrazen.
Amsazwar-a d win yerzan kraḍ n wazunen n teṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin ay izemren ad awint arrazen idrimanen « yelhan ». Sin n warrazen ad ttunefken i teṛmisin yesɛan ugar n kraḍ n yiseggasen seg wasmi ay llant yernu ttmahalent deg unegmu adamsan unzig niɣ deg ufurk azegzaw n tdamsa, ma d arraz wis kraḍ ad yettunefk i teṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin timaynutin ay iderrwen deg unegmu adamsan unzig.


text:
Tabuzegrayezt n tsafin
Tabuzegrayezt n tsafin (Assaɣ ussnan: Motacilla cinerea) d talmest n yijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tbuzegrayezt deg twacult n tbuzegrayezin. Talmest-a, akken i d-immal yisem-is, tettidir deg yideggan i d-izgan zdat n waman.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) ɣef tbuzegrayezt n tsafin s wafriwen-is iwraɣen (iri n yiferran, idis, Adfar...). aqamum-is meẓẓiy ma d adfar-is ɣezzif. Afriwen n uwtem d iwraɣen deg wadis-is ma deg yiri-ines d ukaẓuẓ-is berrik. Idis n tewtemt mellul ugar n win n uwtem yakk d kra n uwraɣ.
Asčewčew n tbuzegrayezt n tsafin d azdad ugar n usčewčew n tabuzegrayezt tazunɣidt.
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tabuzegrayezt n tsafin tettet ibureɣsen am temzerɣlin i d-tettaf gar n yiẓra yakk deg tregwa n waman.


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Tamrikt Talemmast
Tamrikt Talemmast d aḥric alemmas n Temrikt (maca, deg tidet, yettwaḥseb d aḥric seg Temrikt n Ugafa). Tamrikt Talemmast deg-s timura n Gwatimala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Kusta Rika ed Panama. Tajumma-nnes, s ujemmal, 523.780 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 41.739.000 n yimezdaɣen.
Tumira n Tamrikt Talemmast :
- Gwatimala (Guatemala)
- Belize (Belmopan)
- Tugna:Flag of Honduras (2008 Olympics).svg Honduras (Tegucigalpa)
- Salvadur (San Salvador)
- Nicaragua (Managua)
- Kusta Rika (San José)
- Panama (Panama)
Timura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tutlayin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tutlayt taspnyolit d tutlayt tanṣibt g Honduras,Salvadur , Nicaragua, Kusta Rika d Panama .
Tutlayt Taglizit d tutlayt tanṣibt g Belize


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Paul Cézanne d amekla (peintre) afrensis (ilul deg Aix-en-Provence deg 1839, yemmut deg temdint-a deg 1906).
Cézanne yella d amekla ay yeddan deg uɣanib n temsemzunt (impressionnisme) aydeg anaẓur yesɛa tilelli akken ad d-yefk tugna n wayen yettwali war ma yettwaqqen s yilugan n tmeskadimit. Cézanne iga-d tifelwiyin n wudmawen (Imariren n tkarḍa, [les Joueurs de cartes), n ugama yemmuten akked yimeẓriyen (paysages) (am tfelwiyin n Sainte-Victoire). Anaẓur-a yurar dduṛ deg tlalit n yiɣunab imeqranen n teklut (peinture) deg lqern wis 20 (tamsewrast, tamesgasast, tadwant).


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Kra n tseetin ɣef tikli n 20 yivrir ara yilin deg Vgayet, Tuviret, Tizi Wezzu; imeɣnasen n ufraniman i tikkelt nniḍen eeddan di Teɣdemt tamhersant deg Uqvu.
Iqvayliyen d yimeɣnasen nniḍen i yerzan ar Uqvu akken ad ilin ɣer yidis Maǧid At Ṭaleb, Arezqi Ḥiǧa, Dinur Redwan d Bilal Ɛemmuri.
Adavu amhersan, yesvan-d taggara-yi tuccar-is mgal imeɣnasen n tmunent n tmurt Taqvaylit akken iqbayliyen ad rewlen ɣef timeɣnest d umennuɣ ɣef taqvaylit. Tasertit i iseqdac udavu mgal imeɣnasen imunanen iqvayliyen mačči dayen ara iḥevsen imeɣnasen d yiqvayliyen s umata ur ttnaɣen ara ɣef tlelli-nsen.
Tiqvayliyen d yiqvayliyen, yuwi-d ad ilin ɣer yidis imeɣnasen iɣef i d-yeɣli lḥers ladɣa am Lwennas Ḥemzi d Ǧamal Azeim i mazal deg lḥevs amhersan akked wid mazal ttcaraeen deg teɣdemt n lezayer tamheesant.
Γer yidis imeɣnasen n ufraniman n tmurt Taqvaylit.
Tilelli i Lwennas Ḥemzi d Ǧamal Azeim.
SIWEL 192330 AVR 21


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Tamɛayt-a n Nsenni yewwi-tt-id yiwen n umussnaw amnadi almani, Leo Frobénius (1873-1938), s tutlayt talmanit deg yiseggasen n 1921-1925. Tamɛayt-a, am temɛayin akked tmucuha-nniḍen, igemmer-tt-id L. Frobénius deg tudrin n Leqbayel n Ǧeṛǧeṛ.
Deg useggas n 1999, Mokran Fetta yerra-d ayen i d-yessufeɣ L. Frobénius s talmanit gar 1921-1925 ɣer tefransist.
Maca ulac iḍrisen-nni imezwura n teqbaylit i d-suqqlen imeskaren L. Frobénius de M. Fetta ɣer talmanit akked tefransist.
Tamɛayt-a, am temɛayin d tedyanin akked tmucuha-nniḍen, ḍḥant-d d tiɣṛibin, d timenfiyin di tmura n Turuft (Luṛup). Yessefk fell-aɣ i nekni s At wass-a ad tent-id-nerr ɣer laṣel-nsent, ɣer tmurt d wakal anda lulent, ɣer teqbaylit is i tent-qqaṛen imawlan-nneɣ.
Ɛeṛḍeɣ ihi ad d-rreɣ tamɛayt-a ɣer teqbaylit, ɣer « teqbaylit n tmucuha d temɛayin », mačči ɣer teqbaylit n wass-a, tin n tsekla. Sarameɣ ihi ad tt-cabi ulamma cwiṭ|timɛayin n zik, am tid umi nsell ɣer yimɣaren d temɣarin.
Mayyu 2016
@ War Isem
Nsenni, bu tlawin
Yella yiwen n urgaz yesɛa 3 n warraw-is meqqṛit. Yiwen d aneǧǧaṛ, wis sin d abennay, ma d wis 3 d Nsenni. Yiwen n wass deg wussan yemmut baba-tsen, mi zrin kra n wussan, terna yemma-tsen. Dɣa qqimen-d weḥd-nsen deg uxxam n yimawlan-nsen, d iɛezriyen i tlata.
Nsenni-nni d uḥṛic, yeɣleb akk atmaten-is. Yiwen n wass deg wussan yenna-yasen : « Ay atmaten-iw imeɛzuzen, imawlan-nneɣ wḍen leɛfu n Ṛebbi, wi ara d-yelhin yid-neɣ d wi ara aɣ-id-inawlen, ulac. Akka imir-a ulara nxedmet da. Ihi ad d-nheggit aɛwin, ad nṛuḥet s anda-nniḍen, s anda ara naf sseɛd-nneɣ. » Atmatin-is uɣen awal-is, qeblen. Heyyan iɛwinen, uɣen abrid.
Ddan, ddan armi d yiwet n tmurt i yeḥkem yiwen n ugellid. Mi wḍen, ṛuḥen ẓran agellid. Yuẓa ɣur-s Nsenni, yenna : « Nekni d 3 n wamaten, imawlan-nneɣ mmuten melmi aya kan. Yenɣa-yaɣ laẓ. Ihi ma teṭṭalleḍ i wudem n Ṛebbi efk-aɣ-id axeddim is ara nqaḍeɛ tiram-nneɣ. »
– D acu i d lxedma-nwen ? i (d)asen-yenna ugellid.
–Gma ideg tettwaliḍ d abennay, wihin d aneǧǧaṛ, ma yella d nekki d Nsenni.
–D tidet, uḥwaǧeɣ abennay d uneǧǧaṛ, ma d Nsenni, ur ẓriɣ ara acu ara geɣ yes-s. Ṛǧu cwiṭ ad xemmeɣ. Qimet da, ad ṛuḥeɣ ad cawṛeɣ. Mi d-uɣaleɣ, ad awen-id-iniɣ ma yella uḥwaǧeɣ -ken.
Ziɣenni agellid ur yessin ara d acu i d Nsenni, d acu i d ṣṣenɛa-s. Yekcem ɣer ssṛaya, iṛuḥ ad yesteqsi. Agellid meqqṛen deg leɛmeṛ, yuɣ lḥal yezweǧ, melmi aya kan, yuɣ yiwet n tlemẓit d tucbiḥt n ṣṣifa. Yenna-yas i tmeṭṭut-is : « Nniɣ-am-id … Usan-d 3 n yirgazen ttqelliben lxedma, yiwen d abennay, wayeḍ d aneǧǧaṛ, wis 3 d Nsenni. Ur ḥṣiɣ ara acu i d ṣṣenɛa n Nsenni, wissen acu i ixeddem ? » Tameṭṭut n ugellid i yeẓran d acu i d ṣṣenɛa n Nsenni, tenna-yas :
–Yerza-d Nsenni ɣur-neɣ ? D ayen igerrzen ihi ! Dɣa ma ɣur-s dduzan n lxedma iwulmen, ad t-nessexdem dumatu ! Ur ttxemmimen ara aṭas. Efk-asen lxedma tura tura. Lhu d ubennay akked d uneǧǧaṛ, nekki ad beddeɣ ɣer Nsenni akken ad iḥelli tiram-is. Ɣiwel ihi, in-asen belli nuḥwaǧ ixeddamen ɣur-neɣ.
–Ini-yi-d tura, acu i ixeddem Nsenni? i (d)as-yenna ugelliḍ i tmeṭṭut-is.
– Nsenni lɛali yettawi-d ddheb s yiḍes. Ihi ɣas heyyi-yas-id usu iletwen deg walbeɛḍ n tzeɣwin. Ayen-nniḍen d ccɣel-iw nekki. » i tenna tmeṭṭut n ugellid i urgaz-is.
Dɣa yeffeɣ ugellid s lemɣawla, yenna-yasen i yinabgawen-is belli meqbulit, d ixeddamen ɣur-s. Yumeṛ abennay akked d uneǧǧaṛ, yemla-yasen acu ara gen, sakkin yenna-yas i wis 3 : « Hatan heyyaɣ-ak-id tazeqqa d wusu acek-it anda ara txedmeḍ ccɣel-ik. » Ihi usan-d wwin Nsenni ɣer yiwet n tzeqqa anda yufa usu yessa, d imletwi, hraw dayen kan. Dɣa mi teɛlem tmeṭṭut n ugellid belli yekcem-d Nsenni, tumeṛ iqeddacen-is ad as-d-heyyin učči lɛali terna tuzen taqeddact ara as-tt-yawin ɣer tzeqqa anda yella.
Tṛuḥ tqeddact-nni, tewwi tagella-nni deg ssniwa, tekcem ɣer tzeqqa anda yella Nsenni, tesres ssniwa zdat-s, tenna-yas : « Tagella-ya tusa-d d tarzeft sɣur tbaḥant, tameṭṭut n ugelliḍ-nneɣ. Aẓ ɣur-s, ɛṛeḍ-itt ! » Dɣa ihuzz tuyat-is, rnu ur imuqel ara akk ɣur-s. Mi twala Nsenni ur d-yuẓi ara ɣer ssniwa-nni, dɣa tekna teddem-itt, tṛuḥ ɣer lalla-s, tenna-yas : « Ur yebɣi ara ad yečč ! Rnu ur d-imuqel ara akk ɣur-i ! » Tekker tmeṭṭut n ugellid, teddem ssniwa-nni, tewwi-tt gar yifassen-is, tenna-yas : « Ad ṛuḥeɣ nekki s timmad-iw, ad as-awiɣ tagella-ya ! » ; tekcem ɣer tzeqqa anda yella yinebgi.
Mi tt-iwala, yecmumeḥ-as yerna isellem fell-as.
–« Acimi ɛni i tugiḍ ad tɛeṛdeḍ tagella-ya ? Ma d tidet dɣa d Nsenni n ṣṣeḥ i telliḍ, yessefk ad teččeḍ, ma ulac ccɣel ara txedmeḍ ad d-yelfu d lfaṛeɣ, i (d)as-tenna.
–Ala ayen i yi-yehwan i tetteɣ, i ɛeṛṛḍeɣ, ala ayen yelhan. Rnu ur uɣeɣ ara tannumi txeddem fell-i tqeddact. Mačči d tagella lɛali i yi-ixuṣṣen akken ad geɣ ccɣel-iw.
–Yak d Nsenni kečči ? i tenna tmeṭṭut n ugellid, zun akken tcukk cwiṭ deg-s.
–D Nsenni d wezgen, amek ihi !? i (d)as-yerra.
–D acu i tzemreḍ ad t-tgeḍ ? i (d)as-tenna. Yak meqqaṛ tuklaleḍ ad ak-d-muddeɣ ddeḥ-iw ɣlayen, win ɛzizen fell-i ?
–Ɛṛeḍ, ad twaliḍ ! ad tidireḍ deg targit 8 n wussan ur d-tettakiḍ, acku ur teḥṣiḍ ara waqila s zzhu i tezmer ad am-d-tawi tyaqut i yellan deg-m ? i (d)as-yenna.
–Dɣa imi akka, ɣas sken-iyi-d ayen umi tzemreḍ, a Nsenni ɛzizen !
–Ẓẓel ɣef wusu terreḍ nnefs ɣer daxel-im », i (d)as-yenna.
Tga acu i (d)as-d-yenna. Yeẓẓel ɣer tama-s cwiṭ, mi zrint kra n lewqat, tameṭṭut tezha tettfafa. Mi d-tuki, tebda tettḥawat deg-s : « A Nsenni, ay amaɛzuz-iw, rnu qim ɣur-neɣ deg uxxam ; uḥwaǧeɣ-k axaṭeṛ argaz-iw d amɣar, ur yezmir ara, ur yeǧhid ara.
–Ur cukkeɣ ara ad izmireɣ axaṭer yella wanda i yi-ttṛaǧun ad xedmeɣ, i (d)as-yenna.
–Ɣur-i tayaẓiḍt n ddheb tettarew-d timellalin n ddheb, ma teqqimeḍ ɣur-i azal n wayyur ad tneǧreḍ tayaqut-inu, ad ak-tt-fkeɣ. Rnu ad ak-fkeɣ mya duṛu n ddheb. Ttxil-k, rnu qim yid-i ayyur ! »
Yeqbel, yeqqim d tmeṭṭut n ugellid ayyur. Kra akken yeqqim yid-s, tameṭṭut tezga tettfafa deg zzhu. Ɣer taggara, tefka-yas tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb terna-yas-d tiryalin, akken i (d)as-tṛeggem.
Argaz, mi i ibeqqa sslam i tmeṭṭut n ugellid, yeɛna atmaten-is.
–« Ur nettɣima ara deg uxxam-a, dayen ! D tidet nečča, neswa, neṛwa, meɛna agellid ur aɣ-yettxelliṣ ara. » i (d)as-nnan.
–Ula d nekki fukkeɣ ccɣel-iw da, i (d)asen-yenna. Ma twufqem-iyi, ad nṛuḥet sya, seg uxxam-a, ad nbeddlet tamurt. »
Dɣa bdan tikli. Ddan, ddan, ddan armi i wḍen ɣer yiwet n tmurt i yeḥkem ugellid. Iqeddem iman-is Nnesni ɣer ugellid, yenna-yas : « Nekni d tlata n watmaten i yettqelliben lxedma. Imawlan-nneɣ mmuten, tura nebɣa ad nexdem akken ad nqaḍeɛ tiram-nneɣ. Ttxil agellid ma ur aɣ-id-tefkiḍ ccɣel !
–D acu txeddmem ? i (d)asen-yenna ugellid.
–Gma-ya d aneǧǧaṛ, wihin d abennay, ma d nekki d Nsenni. Ttwenniɛeɣ ccɣel-iw akken i ttwenniɛen watmaten-iw lecɣal-nsen.
–Ad aḥwaǧeɣ abennay akked uneǧǧaṛ, meɛna ur cukkeɣ ad tili lxedma i Nsenni. »
Ziɣenni ula d agellid-nni ur yessin ara d acu i d Nsenni. Ilemẓi-nni yeṛwa taḍsa, dɣa yenna-yas : « Ur teẓrid acu umi ilaq Nsenni, yak ? Yak ɣur-k tameṭṭut, ay agellid ?
–Ih, ɣur-i yiwet, d tamexluqt yebbehban cwiṭ ur yi-tettakk ara akk lehna, wala talwit ; dɣa yiwen n wass deg wussan, ad yi-tzewwef s anda ur d-ttuɣaleɣ ara, i (d)as-id-yerra ugellid.
–Dɣa imi akka i teḍra yid-k, ulamma ur tenwiḍ ara ad d-yas wass-a, cukkeɣ d Ṛebbi i yi-d-imlan abrid ad fruɣ timsal-ik. Ihi, ṛuḥ in-as i tmeṭṭut-ik Ma tesɛa ccɣel ara tefk i Nsenni. Rnu ma tefkiḍ-iyi-d mya n teryalin n ddheb, ad ak-ṛeggmeɣ belli tameṭṭut-a-inek ad k-thenni alamma yewweḍ-d wass-ik. Ur as-qqaṛ ara meɛna, ma ulac, akken ssneɣ tilawin, ur ak-tettakk ara akk talwit. »
Agellid, mi yesmeḥses i wayen i as-id-yemla yilemẓi-nni, yenna-yas : « Wufqeɣ akk ayen i d-tenniḍ. Rǧut ihi da, ad waliɣ ma yella zemreɣ ad awen-id-afeɣ axeddim. »
Yeɛna tameṭṭut-is, yenna-yas : « Rzan-d tlata n yilemẓiyen, ttnadin axeddim ; yiwen d abennay, wis sin d aneǧǧaṛ.
–Acu ara nexdem yes-sen ? i (d)as-tenna. Ur aɣ-ixuṣṣ wayra, ulac acu ara ṣeggmen.
–Wufqeɣ-kem, i (d)as-yenna ugellid. Meɛna wis tlata d Nsenni. »
Tameṭṭut tewhem, tebbajjew : « Amek, acu i d-tenniḍ ? Yiwen gar-asen d Nsenni ? S yixf n baba ara acḥal aya i bɣiɣ ad mlileɣ d Nsenni i (d)as-yessnen mliḥ i ṣṣenɛa-s. Ihi netta ad yili acu ara yexdem ! Rnu ṭṭef-d ula d abennay akked uneǧǧar, ad yili acu ara gen ula d nutni. D acu kan ɛass-iten, sfiqqid-asen ma xeddmen lecɣal-nsen akken iwata. Ɣur-k kan ad ixuṣṣ kra deg ssṛaya. Azen-yi-d ihi Nsenni, aṭas n ccɣel ara as-mleɣ ad t-yeg, d nekki ara t-iɛussen. D acu kan, ma yella wamek, heyyi-d usu yelhan deg walbeɛḍ n tzeɣwin yellan ɣer tama n tazeqqa-inu.
–Ur tekkukraḍ ara Nsenni-ya ? i (d)as-yenna ugellid i tmeṭṭut-is.
Tameṭṭut teṭṭerḍeq s taḍsa ; dɣa tenna-yas : « Tbaneḍ kan akka d amɣar, tili teḥsiḍ belli Nsenni ur ixeddem ara ayen iwennɛen, ma yella ur yezdiɣ ara ɣer tama n wanda ttilint tlawin ; ma yella mačči akka, ccɣel ara yexdem ur iseɛɛu ara akk lqima. »
Yeffeɣ-d ugellid, yenna-yas i Nsenni : « Ad awen-id-fkeɣ axeddim i tlata yid-wen. Kečči a Nsenni, ṛuḥ wali tameṭṭut-iw, theyya-yak-id ccɣel. Meɛna ɣur-k ad tettuḍ ayen i yi-d-tṛeggmeḍ. Ma teṭṭfeḍ dɣa deg wawal-ik, ad k-ɣnuɣ s trezzaf d yisefkan.
–Amek, ɛni d tamɣart tmeṭṭut-ik ? i yenna yilemẓi-nni i ugellid.
–Tewweḍ ɣer leɛmeṛ anda hebblent tlawin. Dɣa ad tt-twaliḍ s timmad-ik, ad ak-tessekṛeh ddunit-ik, ur tessawadeḍ ara ad tgeḍ ccɣel akken i tebɣa nettat. Mačči d ayen isehlen, ur tṣebbeṛ ara akk.
–Ad d-afeɣ acu ara as-xedmeɣ, kkes aɣbel, i (d)as-yenna Nsenni
Iṛuḥ yekcem ɣer wanda tella tmeṭṭut n ugellid, yufa-tt ziɣ tedda deg leɛmeṛ. Tsellem fell-as, tenna-yas : « D kečči ziɣ i d Nsenni? ».
Yenna-yas Ih.
–Am wakken tettwaliḍ deg-i, i (d)as-tenna, aql-i sawḍeɣ ɣer yiwen n leɛmeṛ anda i bɣiɣ, akken bɣant akk tmital-iw, ad zhuɣ s wayen tesɛa lǧetta-inu ; ma yezri lawan-a, ad iy-ifat lḥal. Ihi bɣiɣ i tikkelt taneggarut ad idireɣ ayen ddreɣ di temẓi-w : ad feṛḥeɣ, ad ceṛheɣ, ad zhuɣ s wayen yellan deg leǧwareḥ-iw. Ad tqebleḍ ad tiliḍ d Nsenni-inu ? Ma tessawdeḍ ad yi-d-tesmektiḍ ayen akk zhiɣ mebla cceḥḥa asmi meẓẓiyet terniḍ tessawdeḍ ad yi-tesseṛwuḍ alamma dayen llzeɣ, ad k-ɣnuɣ s waṭas n trezzaf d tɣawsiwin ɣlayen. Ɣur-i aɛudiw n ddheb, tarikt n ddheb d walgam n ddheb. Wi akk ad ten-tesɛuḍ, ad ak-ten-id-fkeɣ.
–Kkes aɣbel ! Lhi kan d yiwen n ccɣel : heyyi-d učči d yissi ɣer uxxam kra yekka wayyur. Dɣa ma yella waya, ɣas err tawwurt, taẓ-d ɣur-i ! » i (d)as-yenna Nsenni.
Asmi i ifukk wayyur, tameṭṭut n ugellid teldi-d tawwurt n tzeqqa. Tefka-yas i yilemẓi-nni aɛudiw-nni n ddheb, terna-yas tarikt d walgam n ddheb ; ɣer taggara tenna-yas : « Ad ak-ibarek Ṛebbi alamma d ulamek. Deg wayyur-a iɛeddan, tesmektaḍ-iyi-d akk ayen ɛecqeɣ d wayen akk zhiɣ feṛḥeɣ deg temẓi-w. Dɣa tesseṛwaḍ-iyi dayen kan, akka d tasawent zemreɣ ad gneɣ alamma yewweḍ-d wass-iw. Argaz-iw ur yuḥwaǧ ara ad d-yaẓ ɣur-i. Tuklaleḍ akk tirezzaf-a. Ad yeṭṭef Ṛebbi fell-ak sser ! » Ibeqqa yid-s sslam, taggara yenna-yas : « Tura yessefk ad ṛuḥeɣ. Mačči d ayen isehlen fell-i, axaṭer tceṛdeḍ fell-i ayen umi ur zmiren ara yirgazen-nniḍen ad t-gen. Akka imir-a, rriɣ-d s lexbeṛ belli, deg wayen i xeddmeɣ, ulac akk ayen umi ur zemmreɣ ara ad t-xedmeɣ, akken yebɣu yili lḥal. »
Nsenni yeɛna agellid, yenna-yas : « Efk-iyi-d tarzeft-nni i yi-tṛeggmeḍ. » Yefka-yas ugellid tirezzaf-nni, taggara yenn-yas : « Tuklaleḍ-tent trezzaf-a ; kra yekka wayyur, mi tceɣleḍ deg uxxam-nneɣ, tefka-yi lehna.
–Ad twaliḍ, akka d tasawent, tameṭṭut-ik ad ak-tefk lehna alamma yefna leɛmeṛ-ik, i (d)as-yenna Nsenni.
–D tidet ? agellid yewhem. Wissen dɣa amek i tessawdeḍ ?
–Lemmer ad yefḍeḥ uḥeddad neɣ Nsenni lesrar n ṣṣenɛa-nsen, ad tuɣal ṣṣenɛa-nsen ur tseɛɛu ara akk lqima, i (d)as-yenna (s uɛekki).
Yefka-yas-id ugellid 200 n teryalin n ddheb i (d)as-iweɛɛed, ibeqqa yid-s sslam.
Yerza Nsenni ɣer watmaten-is ; ccektan-as-id : « Ur nettɣima ara yiwen n wass-nniḍen da, deg ssṛaya-ya, agellid yettakk-aɣ-id učči, meɛna ur aɣ-yettxelliṣ ara.
–Ula d nekki fukkeɣ ccɣel-iw da, i (d)asen-yenna. Ma tebɣam, ad nṛuḥet sya, ad nbeddlet tamurt. D acu kan ur nettṛuḥut ara mliḥ ɣef lbeɛd, axaṭer ɛyiɣ mačči d kra. Bɣiɣ ad steɛfuɣ kra ar yi-d-yuɣal cwiṭ n lǧehd d tezmert. »
Ihi atmaten-nni qelɛen tikli.
Ddan, ddan, ddan acḥal n wussan, armi i wwḍen ɣer yiwen tmurt ideg yella yiwen n ugellid yesɛa ur yesɛi ciṭuḥ. Yesɛa taqcict, yugi ad tt-yefk alamma yufa argaz i t-yugaren deg ssɛaya akked d lǧehd. Mi wwḍen watmaten-nni ɣer tewwurt n uxxan n ugellid, ufan-t iɛewwel ad yebnu ssṛaya i yelli-s, meɛna ur yufi wala abennay, wala aneǧǧaṛ ; ulamma yerna ssuma i ubennay d uneǧǧaṛ ara as-yebnun, ur yufi ara ! Ihi yerza Nsenni s agellid, yenna-yas : « Nekni d atmaten, imawlan-nneɣ mmuten leɛqab-a ineggura. Nettnadi axeddim is ara nečč d uxxam anda ara nesdari iqeṛṛa-nneɣ.
–D acu i ṣṣnaɛi-nwen ? i yenna ugellid.
–Gma-yagi d abennay, wihin d aneǧǧar, ma d nekki d Nsenni.
–Atamaten-ik ad bdun ccɣel tura tura, ad ten-xellṣeɣ mliḥ. Ma d kečči ? D Nsenni, i d-tenniḍ ? Ur ẓriɣ ara iwumi i tlaqeḍ. » i (d)as-yerra ugellid.
Hatan ugelliḍ-nniḍen ur nessin ara d acu i d lxedma n Nsenni ! « Lxedma n Nsenni d lxalat kan i tt-yessnen. D nutenti kan i yeẓran ma tlaq, ma twulem, i (d)as-yessefhem yilemẓi-nni. Ihi, ṛuḥ steqsi yelli-k, ahat, yezmer lḥal ad ɣur-s ccɣel ara yi-d-tefk. »
Agellid iṛuḥ srid ɣer yelli-s i yettidiren deg lḥaṛa mm sebɛa n tewwura, yenna-yas : « A yelli taɛzizt, yerza-d yiwen n urgaz, yenna-d belli ṣṣenɛa-s d Nsenni. Ad yili ccɣel ara as-tefkeḍ ?
–Amek i d-tenniḍ ? Yerza ɣur-neɣ Nsenni, i (d)as-tenna s lbeht. Teqqaṛeḍ-iyi ma yella ccɣel ara yexdem ? Meɛlum yella ! Yella ayendin, alamma dayen ur as-yezmir ara. Imi i tugiḍ ad yi-tefkeḍ ad zewǧeɣ, meqqaṛ ad zhuɣ anda-nniḍen … Ceyyeɛ-iyi-d ihi Nsenni, ad beddeɣ ɣur-s. Ad as-fkeɣ ccɣel da, di texxamt-iw, ad lhuɣ d wayen yuḥwaǧ, tagella, usu. »
Agellid ixebbeṛ Nsenni, yenna-yas belli tuḥwaǧ-it yelli-s deg texxamt-is.
Mi tsellem fell-as yelli-s n ugellid, tenna-yas : « Acu i tessneḍ ad txedmeḍ ? »
–Nekki d Nsenni, ssneɣ-as i ṣṣenɛa-inu.
–Ihi ad menṭawal nekki yid-k, i (d)as-tenna. Ad nemxaṭar ɣef win i yifen wayeḍ deg lfen n wuqqu, kra kkan sebɛa n wussan d sebɛa n wuḍan. Ma yella, ɣer taggara n dduṛt, d kečči i yeɛyan, ad ak-gezmen aqeṛṛu-k yiqeddacen-iw, ma yella d nekki i yeɛyan, ad k-ɣnuɣ s trezzaf : ad ak-d-fkeɣ taɛelǧet n ddheb akked d usenduq yeččuṛ d ddheb. Tqebleḍ ? »
Yeqbel yilemẓi-nni ṭṭiwal : « Yerbeḥ, i (d)as-yenna, ini-d tura anda yella wusu.
Yelli-s n ugellid theyya-d usu imletwi deg yiwet n tzeqqa i d-yezgan tama n tzeqqa-ines.
–Tura seḥfeḍ-iyi tirqaqanin n lfen-inek, i (d)as-tenna. Ilaq ad d-nebdu swadda.
–Yessefk, di tazwara, ad nesni lxiḍ, ad iɛeddi seg tiṭ n tissegnit. Ilaq ad neɛṛeḍ, ad as-nɛiwed aṭas n tikkal. Lxiḍ ɣezzif, yesɛa 14 n tkersin. Ass amezwaru ad nesɛeddi yiwet n tkerrust seg tiṭ n tissegnit, ass wis sin, ad nesɛeddi snat, ass wis 3, ad nesni tlata. Ma sɛeddaɣ 14 n tkersin ɣef tikkelt deg tiṭ n tissegnit, ad temmteḍ. Tura ẓẓel ɣef wusu. »
Ass amezwaru taqcict teṣreɛ, wis sin tettijjiq deg zzhu. Ass wis 3, tettḥawat deg-s : « Ccah ! rnu takerrust ! » Ass wis 8, tettḥellil-it : « Sni akk tikersin-nni ! Akkit-nsent i 14 ! »
–Ala ah ! Ur (d)asent-tzemmreḍ ara, i (d)as-yenna. Ma ulac ad kem-nɣeɣ ! »
Ass wis 9, hat ugellid yesfaqqed-d i yelli-s, ad iẓer amek tella. Mi d-yeldi tawwurt tis snat, tesla-yas yelli-s. Tǧelleb-d seg wusu, tenna-yas i urgaz : « Ɣiwel, ɣiwel ! Kcem deg usenduq-a, teffṛeḍ iman-ik. » Mi (d)as-terra tadimt i usenduq-nni, agellid yekcem-d, yebda yettmeslay d yelli-s.
Mi theddeṛ akken teqcict d baba-s, Nsenni, i tuɣ teṛɛaɛact mi i yesla i ṣṣut n ugelliḍ deg tzeqqa, yebɣa ad ibecc ; ur yeṭṭif ara iman-is, dɣa ffɣen-d yibeccan-is seg usenduq-nni, abellaɛ yuzzel deg tlemmast n texxamt. Agellid ifaq, yewhem : « D acu-ten waman-ihin ? »
–D taqerɛet n rriḥa i yeṛṛẓen, ffin-d waman-is. »
Yekna ugellid, yebbeɣ aḍad-is deg ubellaɛ-nni, yesraḥ : « D tidet, rriḥa-ya tettriḥ mačči d kra, rnu qlilet mliḥ rriḥa-ines. » Dɣa yerra tawwurt deffir-s, yeffeɣ. Taqcict teldi asenduq-nni, yeffeɣ seg-s Nsenni.
–Menɛeɣ-k-id si lmut, i (d)as-tenna.
–Ihi, i (d)as-yenna, aẓ-d ɣur-i, d nnuba-w ad kem-id-kkseɣ seg yimi n lmut.
–Ih, a ḥebbu ! i (d)as-tenna s lfeṛḥ. Debbeṛ aqeṛṛu-k, xdem deg-i i tebɣiḍ, bɣiɣ ad ṣerɛeɣ, ma ulac ad d-siwleɣ i wi ara k-yenɣen ! »
Cwiṭ kan akka, yelli-s n ugellid teṣreɛ. Mi d-tendekwal, mazal temlelli, dɣa ula d tikli ur tezmir ara ad telḥu. « Trebḥeḍ-iyi deg ṭṭwal, i (d)tenna. Ihi ddem taɛelǧet-nni n ddheb ternuḍ asenduq-nni n ddheb. Ad ak-ibarek Ṛebbi. Akka imir-a ɣas ur d-iɛewwel ara baba ad yi-yefk ad zewǧeɣ, aredmani zemreɣ ad d-ttmektayeɣ ussan d wuḍan n zzhu ay sɛeddaɣ yid-k. Ihi ad ak-ibarek Ṛebbi i tikkelt-nniḍen. »
Mi ibeqqa sslam d yelli-s n ugellid, Nsenni yeddem taɛelǧet yerna asenduq-nni n ddheb, iṛuḥ ad iwali atmaten-is, yenna-yasen : « Ay atmaten-iw ɛzizen, aṭas n yidrimen i d-nejna di tmurt-a. Ad nṛuḥet akk lwaḥid sya, ad nṛuḥet s anda-nniḍen, s anda ara nesfukti ayen i d-nḥella. » Atmaten-nni wufqen-t. Jemɛen-d akk ssɛayat-nsen, bdan qelɛen tikli. Mi ddan aṭas aṭas, mlalen iberdan bḍan, wa yettawi akka, wayeḍ yettawi akkin. Dɣa msefhamen ad mfaraqen, yal wa s ubrid-is.
Nsenni, mi yelḥa acḥal n wussan, yewweḍ ɣer yiwet n temdint ideg teḥkem yiwet n tgellidt. Tagellidt-nni mazal-itt d tilemẓit. Tella tuɣ yiwen n ugellid, meɛna iḍ amenzu n zzwaǧ-nsen yewweḍ leɛfu n Ṛebbi. Seg yimir, tagellidt teqqim d taǧǧalt, tettidir weḥd-s. At temdint-nni, meẓẓi meqqeṛ, ttawin-d fell-as mkul tamɛayt, ḥekkun ɣef temẓi-ines d ccbaḥa-ines. Mi yesmeḥses i wihin d tihin, Nsenni yenna i yiman-is : « D wa i d amkan i yi-iwulmen, da ara qqimeɣ ihi ! » Mi d-yejmeɛ akk ayen yesɛa d ddheb, iɛedda yekra yiwet n lḥaṛa i d-yezgan lḥiḍ ɣef lḥiḍ, tama n lḥaṛa n tgellidt. Mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, yeddem-d tafḍist, yebda tiyitiwin deg lḥiḍ-nni i icerken lḥaṛa-ines d tin n tgellidt. Kra yekka yiḍ ur yeḥbis ara tiyitiwin, dɣa ur yeǧǧi ara akk tagellidt ad tgen ṭul n yiḍ.
Azekka-nni, tagellidt tessawel-d i tqeddact-is tameqqṛant, d taklit, tenn-yas : « Ṛuḥ wali anwa i izedɣen deg uxxam yellan ɣer tama lḥaṛa-nneɣ, anwa akka ur yi-neǧǧi ad gneɣ kra yekka yiḍ ! D yir amdan, ad d-seɣliɣ fell-as aṭṭan ! » Dɣa dindin tṛuḥ taklit, tesqeṛbeb ɣer lḥaṛa n Nsenni. Mi tekcem s axxam, tiṭ-is tebreq ɣef tmellalt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb. Mi twala akk ddheb-nni, tebbajjew, terra afus-is ɣef yimi-s, awal ur tt-id-yuli.
–« Acu i kem-d-yewwin akka s axxam-iw, a yemma tamɣart ? i (d)as-yenna Nsenni, mi i yerra fell-as sslam.
–Lalla tagellidt tceyyeɛ-iyi-d ɣur-k ; tebɣa ad teḥṣu anwa akka i yeṣṭebṭuben deg lḥiḍ kra yekka yiḍ, ur tt-yeǧǧi ara ad teqmec tiṭ-is, i (d)as-d-tessefhem taklit.
–D nekki, ad d-iniɣ kan tidet. Bniɣ-d tayaẓiḍt-a n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb. D ccɣel ur nettwaxdam ara deg wass, deg yiḍ kan i zemreɣ ad t-geɣ.
–D lewhayem, imi yella win izemren ad d-yebnu lḥaǧa am ta ! i (d)as-tenna. Ihi dɣa ad qelɛeɣ tikli, ad as-alseɣ akk aya i Lalla ! »
Taklit tṛuḥ teḥka-yas ayen twala deg uxxam n Nsenni i tagellidt tilemẓit, lalla-s: « Tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb ur telli ara akk anda-nniḍen di lqaɛa n Ṛebbi. D taɣawsa ur nesɛi wletma-s. Tayaẓiḍt-nni twulem ad tili inem, ilaq ad tt-tesɛuḍ deg uxxam-im. Meɛna mačči d ayen isehlen akken ad tt-id-taɣeḍ, axaṭer argaz-nni yugar-ikem deg wayen yellan d ssɛaya. » Dɣa tagellidt teṛɣeb ad d-tejnu tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb. « Uɣal s axxam n urgaz-nni, i (d)as-tenna tgellidt i taklit-ines, tiniḍ-as acu ara as-fkeɣ deg umkan n tyaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb ; bɣiɣ ad tt-kesbeɣ d ayla-w. »
Taklit-nni tuɣal s axxam n Nsenni ; tenna-yas : « Tagellidt, lall n tmurt-a tebɣa ad tekseb tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb. Tebɣa ad teḥsu d acu ara k-id-tefk deg umkan-is.
–Tayaẓiḍt-a ur tt-znuzuɣ ara s yidrimen. Bɣiɣ ad tt-hduɣ i tgellidt, d acu kan ma teqbel ad waliɣ tiblulin-is, seg tfednin alamma d tigecrar, daya. Ma teqbel cceṛṭ-iw, ad as-tt-fkeɣ d tarzeft. »
Tuɣal taklit armi d axxam n tgellidt, teḥka-yas cceṛt n Nsenni. Tagellidt terfa, tebda tettsuɣu : « Ur yettsetḥi, ur yettnefḍaḥ ccmata ! Tura ad as-azneɣ wi ara t-yenɣen ! » Taklit-nni tamɣart tebda tesserkad-itt : « Lemmer i twalaḍ tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n dheb, ur tettxemmimed ara ad tenɣeḍ argaz-nni ; lemmer i tt-twalaḍ ihi, ad tqebleḍ ad as-d-tessekneḍ tiblulin-im tigrurzanin. Ulac kra ara am-iṛuḥen, rnu baṭṭel. Yiwen-nniḍen ur iɛellem. Rnu tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb d lḥaǧa i icebḥen mliḥ mliḥ, teɣleb akk ccbaḥa n ddunit. » Taggara teqbel tgellidt, tenna-yas i taklit-is : « Tesɛiḍ lḥeqq ! Ṛuḥ in-as i urgaz-nni ad d-yas ɣer da, ad d-yawi yid-s tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb. Meɛna in-as diɣen ur bɣiɣ ara d tt-aɣeɣ ! » Taklit tamɣart tuzzel ɣer Nsenni, tewwi-yas imeslayen n lalla-s. Dɣa Nsenni yewwi-d tayaẓiḍt-nni, yerza-d s axxam n tgellidt.
–Ihi amek, i (d)as-tenna tgellidt, mi twala tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb akked bab-is, tebɣiḍ ad tt-tezzezeḍ ?
–Ih, i (d)as-yerra, tessneḍ ssuma-ines.
Tagellidt tcemmeṛ abruɛ-is armi d-banent tgecrar-is, dɣa banent-d teblulin-is tigrurzanin. Argaz yebda yettmuqul deg-sent armi ṛwant wallen-is, taggara yenna-as « Ad am-ibarek Ṛebbi ! », yeǧǧa-yas tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb, yeffeɣ‑d.
Ass-nni yakan, mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, yebda yekkat s tefḍist deg lḥiḍ-nni i yellan gar leḥwaṛi-nsen, tin-ines d tin n tgellidt, dɣa tagellidt ur d-iris akk fell-as yiḍes. Azekka-nni, tagellidt tuzen taklit-ines taberkant ad twali d acu i d ssebba n dderz n yiḍ iɛeddan. Taklit tṛuḥ s axxam n Nsenni ; mi tekcem, allen-is ntant deg tɛelǧet-nni n ddheb. Teqqim tewhem deg ccbaḥa n tɛelǧet-nni armi i terra afus ɣef yimi-s ; isewweq leɛmeṛ-is cwiṭ, awal ur tt-id-yuli. Mi d-tendekwal, terra-d s lexbeṛ, tuzzel ɣer lall-is, tenna-yas : « Tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb d tidet tecbeḥ, i (d)as-tenna s lfeṛḥ, meɛna taɛelǧet n ddheb i d-yenǧeṛ urgaz-nni iḍ iɛeddan tecbeḥ kteṛ, mačči d kra. Ilaq ad tt-tkesbeḍ, ilaq ! » Mi (d)as-tesmeḥses tgellidt, tenna-yas : « Ṛuḥ wali argaz-nni, tiniḍ acḥal ssuma-ines. Ahat ad yebɣu daɣen ad iwali tiblulin-iw. Imuqel-iten tikkelt neɣ aṭas n tikkal, ur d-cliɛeɣ ara akk ! »
Taklit taberkant tṛuḥ s axxam n Nsenni, testeqsa-t : « Tagellidt, lall n tmurt-a, tebɣa ad tekseb taɛelǧet-a n ddheb, tebɣa ad tẓer acḥal teswa.
–Taɛelǧet-a n ddheb ur tesɛi ara ssuma, i (d)as-yerra yilemẓi-nni. Ma teqbel tgellidt ad yi-d tesken lebden-is d yidmaren-is, seg uɛenqiq alamma d timiṭ, dɣa ula d nekki ad qebleɣ ad as-tt-fkeɣ d tarzeft. »
Taklit yuɣal s axxam n lalla-s, tewwi-yas cceṛt n urgaz-nni d wayen teswa tɛelǧet n ddheb. Di tazwara, tagellidt terfa cwiṭ deg cceṛt-nni ufḍiḥ i (d)as-yefka urgaz-nni, taggara tesserked iman-is, tenna zdat taklit : « Argaz-a meqqeṛ uɛebbuḍ-is, ur iqenneɛ ara akk ! D acu i tenniḍ kemmi? D lɛib ma sekneɣ-as-d idmaren-iw tura, imi dɣa zwareɣ sekneɣ-as-id yakan tiblulin-iw, iwala-tent ?
–Lɛib ur yelli deg-s maḍi, i (d)as-terra taklit, axaṭer taɛelǧelt n ddheb tecbeḥ ugar n tyaẓiḍt n ddheb.
–Tesɛid lḥeqq, i tenna tgellidt. Ṛuḥ in-as i urgaz-nni a d-yas, ad d-yawi taɛelǧet-nni n ddheb.
Taklit terza ɣef Nsenni, tewwi-yas lexbeṛ i tebɣa tgellidt. Nsenni yeddem-d taɛelǧet-nni, yerza-d s axxam n tgellidt. Mi twala taɛelǧet-nni akked bab-is, tagellidt tebda tettekkes s lemɣawla iceṭṭiden-is, tesban-d idmaren-is. Argaz yessenta allen-is deg yidmaren-is, iwala akk leǧwareḥ-is amek gan. Mi ṛwant wallen-is deg umuqel, yenna-yas « Ad am-ibarek Ṛebbi ! », yeǧǧa dinna taɛelǧet-nni, akken i mwafaqen, dɣa yeffeɣ-d syinna.
Mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, argaz-nni yebda tiyitiwin s tefḍist deg lḥiḍ-nni i icerken leḥwaṛi-nsen, tin-ines d tin n tgellidt, lall n tmurt-nni. Dderz yekka iḍ d akemmali, ma d tagellidt ur d-iris ara fell-as yiḍes.
Azekka-nni, zik ɣer tafrara, tagellidt tuzen taklit-ines, i (d)as-yettaɣen awal am uṭaṛus, tenna-yas : « Azzel, ɣiwel wali acu i d-yeṣneɛ urgaz-nni deg yiḍ iɛeddan. Tiniḍ-as daɣen acu n lǧiha deg lebden-iw i yebɣa ad iẓer, deg umkan n wayen ara yi-yezzenz. »
Taklit tawessart tuzzel s axxam n Nsenni, mi tekcem, teḥbes swaswa deg umnaṛ ! Tufa argaz-nni yeṭṭef deg walgam n uɛudiw n ddheb, algam-nni n ddheb, tarikt-nni n ddheb. Mi twala kulci yettreqriq, taklit i yeffeɣ leɛqel, tebɣa ad d-terwel. Meɛna temmekta-d ayen uɣuṛ tettuceyyeɛ, tebɣa ad as-tawi ssuma n wayen akken teẓra. « D acu i tebɣiḍ ad ak-d-tefk deg umkan n uɛudiw n ddheb, bu tarikt n ddheb d walgam n ddheb ? » i (d)as-tenna. Dɣa din din yerra-yas awal : « Imelqeq n tgellidt akked taɣmiwin-is ad tent-teldi » i yenna yilemẓi-nni.
Taqeddact taḥinant n tgellidt tṛuḥ tewwi-yas cceṛt n Nsenni, ma tebɣa ad tekseb aɛudiw n ddheb s tarikt akked walgam n ddheb. Tenna-yas i lalla-s : « D aɛudiw n ddheb icebḥen ayendin, ula d tarikt d walgam-ines n ddheb. Tayaẓiḍt mm tmellalin n ddheb akked tɛelǧet n ddheb ur d-ttbanent ara akk zdat n uɛudiw-nni n ddheb deg ccbaḥa. Yebɣa, ma tebɣiḍ-ten ad ten-tkesbeḍ, ad iwali taḥeččunt-im, ad ternuḍ ad teldiḍ taɣmiwin-im. »
–D rrbeḥ, i (d)as-tenna. Uɣal ɣer dinna tiniḍ-as ad d-yas, ad d-yeglu s uɛudiw d walgam akked tarikt n ddheb. »
Taqeddact tawessart tuɣal ɣer Nsenni, tenna-yas belli tagellidt tebɣa ad twali aɛudiw n ddheb. Dɣa Nsenni yeṭṭef deg walgam n ddheb aɛudiw-nni umi yerra tarikt n ddheb, bdan tikli netta d taklit srid ɣer lḥaṛa n tgellidt. Mi twala lexliqa-nni, tagellidt tenna i yilemẓi : « Aql-i zdat-k, muqel deg-i ayen i (d)ak-yehwan alamma ɛyan wallen-ik. » Nsenni yuẓa ɣer wusu iɣef teẓẓel tgellidt, taɣmiwin-is ldint, d taɛeryant armi d aɛenqiq. Dɣa ihuzz aqeṛṛu-s aṭas n tikkal, am wakken iwala yella kra i tt-ixuṣṣen.
– Sḥasfeɣ aṭas !
–Acuɣer akka? i tenna teqcict taqellidt s lbeht.
–Sḥasfeɣ, axaṭer ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-im zgant-d meqlubi. Ilaq ccɣel meqqṛen d wayeḍ iweznen iwakken ad d-uɣalent s imukan-nsent. Ma ur tumineḍ ara, err lemri seddaw-am, twaliḍ » i (d)as-yessefhem.
Iburek-itt, yeǧǧa-yas din aɛudiw, tarikt d walgam n ddheb, dɣa yeffeɣ-d, yuɣal-d s axxam-is.
Mi d-yeffeɣ, tagellidt i yekcem uɣbel, tekker fell-as s lemɣawla. Teddem-d lemri, tesres-it deg ugnes, tuẓa ɣur-s, teqqummec nnig lemri, teldi taɣmiwin-is, tmuqel. Dɣa texleɛ mi twala ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-is i d-tettban deg lemri, nneqlabent. Mi twala ayen twala, tuɣal yekcem-itt uɣbel d ameqqṛan, dɣa teẓẓel deg wusu, tenbeɛzaq d imeṭṭawen.
Taqeddact tawessart i (d)as-yeslan, tuzzel-s ɣur-s s lɣiḍ.
–Acu i kem-yuɣen ? i (d)as-tenna s lɣiḍ.
–Ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-iw zgant-d meqlubi. Argaz-nni utwil iger-asent tamawt, yenna-d Ilaq wi ara tent-iṣeggmen. Meɛna d win i d aɣbel, anwa ara tent-ineǧṛen ?
–Ur teẓriḍ ara ɛni anwa ara tent-ineǧṛen ? i (d)as-tenna taklit tawessart. Cukkeɣ ulac nnig-s, nnig urgaz ameyyaz, utwil i yecban win d-iṣenɛen tayaẓiḍt n ddheb, taɛelǧet n ddheb akked uɛudiw bu tarikt d walgam n ddheb. Cukkeɣ d netta kan i iwulmen i ccɣel iweɛṛen yecban wa.
–D tidet, tesɛiḍ lḥeqq, i (d)as-terra tgellidt. Ṛuḥ ɣur urgaz-nni utwil, tiniḍ-as ma yezmer ad d-yelhi d ccɣel-a. »
Tamɣart tawessart tṛuḥ, twala Nsenni, tenna-yas : « Lalla tagellidt tessuter deg-k ma tzemreḍ ad tṣeggmeḍ ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-iw, akken ad uɣalent s imukan-nsent ?
–Ulac aɣilif ! D ayen umi zemreɣ, i (d)as-yenna. D acu kan d ccɣel ara xedmeɣ deg dduṛt, ma yella drus. Xebbeṛ-itt ihi, tiniḍ-as ma ur ɣezzifet ara fell-as dduṛt. Ulac win ara igen ccɣel-a aweɛṛan uqbel dduṛt. » Taklit txemmem cwiṭ, dɣa tenna-yas : « Yya-n ad tedduḍ yid-i tura, temmeslayem lwaḥid kečči yid-s ɣef ccɣel, mmeslayet ɛinani. »
Yekcem Nsenni ɣur tzeqqa n tgellidt, yufa-tt iẓri-is yeɣḷeb leḥmali. Imeṭṭi-s mazal yettazzal, tenna-yas : « Err-d ɣef usteqsi-inu, ini-yi-d ma tqebleḍ ad d-telhiḍ d ccɣel-a. Ma yella dɣa tqebleḍ, deg leɛnaya-k, bdu tura ! » Mi (d)as-yenna belli yezmer, yeqbel, dɣa yebda yeslafay-as, ilettef-itt. « Ayy !! D axlaf lḥal ! » terra-d anehhit, taggara tsewweq deg zzhu. Mi tt-id-tusa, tebda tettijjiq : « Uk ! rnu kemmel ! Ur ḥebbes ara ! … » Yeqqim yid-s Nsenni sebɛa n wussan d sebɛa n wuḍan s wamek i d-terra s lexbeṛ. Mi d-tuki dayen, testeqsa-t : « Amek, uɣalent-d tcenfirin n tḥeččunt-iw s imukan-nsent ?
–Muqel kemmi s timmad-im, wali ma yella tezga-d tadimt ɣef ssapa » i yenna Nsenni. Tagellidt ifeṛṛḥen tsuɣ : « Ɣiwel ! Err-as tadimt i ssapa ! » Tebda tettjiq deg zzhu terna tessalhat. : « A lfeṛḥ-iw ! Twalad amek i d-tekfa tadimt i ssapa !… »
Asmi i iɛedda wayen iɛeddan, tagellidt tuɣ Nsenni ameyyaz, utwil ; mi rnan kra, d netta i yuɣalen d agellid n temdint-nni. Tameṭṭut tessaɛɛez argaz-is nnig wayen yellan. Deg wul-is teqqaṛ : « Sɛiɣ tayaẓiḍt n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb ; sɛiɣ taɛelǧet n ddheb ; sɛiɣ aɛudiw n ddheb s tarikt d walgam n ddheb. Meɛna yella wayen yifen aya : kesbeɣ tadimt i d-yezgan ɣef ssapa ! »
Argaz-is, agellid n tmurt, yezga iferru ssbeḥ meddi lexṣum n At tmurt-is. Dɣa yiwen n wass, wwin-as-id sin n yimdanen d iẓawaliyen, ṛwan laẓ d lḥif. Nnan-as belli ulamma zgan xeddmen lecɣal-nsen s wulawen-nsen, ur sawḍen ara ad qaḍɛen tiramt-nsen di ddunit. Agellid yeɛqel atmaten-is, abennay d uneǧǧaṛ. Dɣa yefka-yasen ixxamen di temdint, yezweǧ-asen, yewwi-yasen-id tilawin i d-yefrurin seg twaculin yeṛwan.
Mayyu 2016
War Isem


text:
(Sɣur Akli Azwaw) – Ahat aṭas n yad ar‘ ad yeɣren awalen-a, ad inin: „Argaz yettwali kan ayen ur nelhi di tmurt-nneɣ, itettu ayen yelhan. Annect-a yessefcal ifadden.“
Ma d nekk werǧin ttuɣ ayen yelhan di tmurt-iw, maca ur qemmceɣ ara allen-iw ɣef wayen yettcekkel tikli i wecraw n tidi ɣef tlelli.
Ihi attan tidet qerriḥen, akken walaɣ kan nekk:
Tamurt-nneɣ tuɣal d tamurt n „qoraic“
Ass-a ttwaliɣ tamurt-iw yesverver fell-as usigna d averkan. Tilawin yettlussun tiɣennasin tiverkanin ugtent, rennunt yal aseggas. Di taddart-iw walaɣ kra n tlawin lsant akka, ma nekk werǧin rujaɣ annect-a sɣur-sent. Tiɣennasin yesvervren ɣef idles-nneɣ uɣalent am akken yessefk ad ilint. Ula d waṭas n yirgazen qqaren: „d tilawin iyevɣan akka, annect-a d azref-nsent“. Irgazen-a ǧǧan tilawin-nsen ad ddunt d yad yettazzalen ad snegren idles-nneɣ. Irgazen-a fkan tilelli i tlawin-nsen ala deg taluft-a n tɣennast, ma d tilelli deg weḥric n tmeddurt isɛan yirgazen ulac-itt i tlawin. Neẓra merra tameṭṭut di tmurt-nneɣ ur tesɛi ara tilelli isɛan yirgazen.
Tamurt-iw ass-a tuɣal d tamurt n „qoraic“.
Ssrameɣ kan a d-yuɣal wudem-is kra n wass.
Nnan Tamaziɣt mačči tura
Ameslay ɣef taluft n tuffɣa n idzayriyen ɣer iverdan (tanukkra) mgal adavu adzayri tuɣal am taluft n wasɣan (ddin). Amur ameqqran n tarwa n tmurt ur yettaǧǧa ara a d-yini yiwen kra ur nelhi deg-s. Acku ɣilen win i d-yennen kra mgal tanukkra-yi ayen imi semman „Lḥirak“ am akken yezga-yasen-d deg wevrid ar‘ ad yekksen adavu n tura.
Nekkini s yiman-iw awah ad afeɣ a d-kreɣ kan azekka a d-afeɣ tamurt n Dzayer tuɣal am tmurt n Swiss. Aɣvel-inu d yad yeqqaren, ur yessefk ara a nettsuɣu ɣef idles-nneɣ amaziɣ alama nessufeɣ akk yad yellan deg udavu, i yukren, rwin tamurt n Dzayer.
Amek akka yak ula d Aɛraven llan yad yeqqaren: „1.2.3, leqbayel faqu bekri“, tura a nuɣal nekni d ineggura?
Aṭas n yizwawen qqaren: „Argaz-a aɛessekri yeṭṭfen tura tamurt s uqezzul yettnadi ad yifreq Aɛraven akk d Imaziɣen, iwakken ad yesseɣli tanukkra
n wegdud adzayri“. Nnan faqen iwannect-a, ihi tamaziɣt tezmer ad traju.
Llan yad yeqqaren daɣen: „Ulac Aɛraven, ulac Izwawen (iqvayliyen), ulac Icawiyen, ula Imẓaviyen, ula Imuhar (Iṭergiyen), ulac icenwiyen. Mar‘ ad wali yiwen ayen yellan ad yef tella taɛravt kan, ulac tamaziɣt. Amek iyezmer yiwen ad yili azekka m‘ ur yelli ara ass-a?
Ihi nekni s yizwawen, s imaziɣen nennum nettraju a nili. Amek a neqqim kan akka? Acuɣer ur d-neqqar ara tura yakan: „llan Waɛraven, llan Imaziɣen a neddukkel merra, yal yiwen s wudem-is deg tikli mgal adavu.
Azerreg wis sin deg taluft n tririt n yidles-nneɣ i wazekka d yad yeqqaren daɣen:
“Yad yeṭṭfen adavu ur cliɛen deg taɛravt, ur cliɛen deg lislam, ur cliɛen deg tmaziɣt; teddun kan ɣef iɛebbuḍen-nsen.“. Amek akka anwa ihi i yettɛerriven tamurt-nneɣ? Anwa i iteddun ass akk d yiḍ iwakken ad yessenger tutlayt-nneɣ?
D tidet teddun ɣef iɛebbuḍen-nsen, maca ssengaren daɣen drus deg tutlayt-nneɣ/idles-nneɣ!
Ɣef taluft n tnukkra yenna-yi d yiwen wemɣar agur n cetember 2019 di tmurt: „Taluft-a am sin yirgazen (yiwen d Amaziɣ, wayeḍ d Aɛrav) yeṭṭfen aqettun n iṣurdiyen wa ijebbed deg tama, wayeḍ ijebbed deg tama nniḍen, drus kan Amaziɣ-nni yevra i iṣurdiyen-nni, acku yugad ad cerrgen, Dɣa yewwi-ten Warav-nni.“
Ula di tmurt-nneɣ ttsuɣun medden deg iverdan magal adavu
s taɛravt. Nnan iwakken ad fehmen Waɛraven
Yernu segmi itevda tnukkra n yidzariyen seg Furar 2019 kecmen aṭas
n wawalen nniḍen n taɛravt ɣer tmaziɣt. Swakka am akken nnan Imaziɣen i Waɛraven: „ih neqbel tutlayt taɛravt, neǧǧa tutlayt-nneɣ ɣer tama“. Swakka skecmen awalen n taɛravt meḍlen wid n tmaziɣt. Qqaren „lḥirak“ mačči „tanukkra“; qqaren „Silmiya“, mačči „s talwit“; qqaren „xawa xawa“ mačči
„s tegmat“; qqaren „Iruḥu ggaɛ“ mačči „ad ffɣen merra“ Atg.
Awalen-a n taɛravt, ssɛan „sser“ ɣer waṭas n imaziɣen i ten-yeqqaren. Amur ameqqran ur yeẓri ara s wawalen-a ttkemmilen deg usenger drus drus n tutlayt-nsen tayemmat. Llan yad yeqqaren: „Ẓert ula d Aɛraven qqaren azul.“
Nekk ugadeɣ kra n wass deg tutlayt-nneɣ a d-yegri kan wawal „Azul“.
Ihi win iran ur tnegger tutlayt-nneɣ ur d- yeqqar ara „Yeɛṭik sseḥa“ yella wawal „s tezmert-ik“, ur d-yeqqar ara „ssalam uɛalaikum“, yella wawal „azul“; ur – d yeqqare ara „Bqa ɛla xir“, yella wawal „ǧǧiɣ-k di talwit“, atg.
Acuɣer tutlayt taɛravt tneqq tutlayt tamaziɣt?
Llant snat n sebbat acuɣer tutlayt taɛravt tneqq drus drus tutlayt-nneɣ tayemmat tamaziɣt: Tamezuwaru: taɛravt d tutlayt n wesɣan (ddin) n lislam. Amur amuqqran deg imaziɣen d inselmen. Tamaziɣt mačči d tutlayt n lislam. Taɛravt anida yedda yiwen tella am ass am yiḍ. Taɛravt tkeččem ula ɣer yixxamen n yiḍes n yal Amaziɣt ama yettamen s lislam am ur yettamen ara.
Amedya d ladan 5 tikwal deg wass s taɛravt, d aɣervaz yessqaren taɛravt di tmurt-nneɣ, d radyawat akkd TV yettzerrigen s tutlayt taɛravt, atg.
Tis snat: Taluft-a n umeslay s taɛravt tuɣal d taluft n „lmeɛna“. Win yettmeslayen awalen s taɛravt ttwalin-t medden am akken yemɛen. Amedya: „Incallah, ḥamdullah. Atan umedya-nniḍen ddreɣ-t aggur n ctember 2019 di tmurt: yiwen wass ssawleɣ i yiwen wergaz, netta yerra-yi-d s wawal „anɛam“. Nekk nniɣ-as s taḍṣa: „Acuɣer anɛam? Awal-a s taɛravt, nekni nesɛa awal ih“. Netta yessentta-d allen-is ɣef allen-iw, am akken ira a yi-d yini: „amek tura kečči, triḍ ur meɛneɣ ara nekk?“
Awal aneggaru
Iwakken ur ttfakkaɣ ara awalen-iw s usnuzgem kan riɣ a d-iniɣ da:
„Ɣas iṭij iteddu ad yeɣli, nekk yessefk a nernu tikli“.
Ssarameɣ ad agten yad (tid) icerwen tidi ɣef izerfan-nneɣ tura, azekka, war ma rujan d acu ar‘ d-yeffɣen di tnukkra-yi di Dzayer.
Nesɛa tamurt tecveḥ, deg-s yella kra yellan, ɣur-neɣ imusnawen, timusnawin; ɣur-neɣ tugdut atg.
Yegra-d kan a nnamen ula d nekni d aɣref inella am akken llan iɣerfan nniḍen. Asalu i tikli ɣer ṭlelli atan yenǧer yakan.
Akli Azwaw, 29.09.2019


text:
Tamurt tameqqrant (Merruk + Lezzayer + Tunes...) mačči nsen i sin. Tamurt n imawlan-is, d tamurt tamaziɣt ur ngi tilisa si leqrun imezwura.
Mi gezmen asɣen adiplumasi yellan gar-asen (rupture des relations diplomatiques) deg wass n 24 ɣect 2021 (d adabu n Lezzayer i yezwaren), tiṭ-nsen ur teqqim din kan, yal yiwen deg umkan-is. Tidett, yal yiwen ikkat amek, ɣer zdat, ad issekcem ccwal i wayeḍ. Akka, d anbac n tɣennant, akken ibɣu yili.
Awal-nnaɣ mačči ɣef uẓar n tlalit n yemdanen, n Muḥemmed 6, n Abdelmadjid Tebboune neɣ n wayeḍ. Deg idammen-nsen nitni d at tmurt, mačči d iberraniyen, maca deg wallaɣ-nsen akked tsertit-nsen, ur llin d tarwa n Tmazɣa. Akka d wakka n talast i llan ass-a, d asekkak n umezruy. Amek ?
Muḥemmed 6 yuɣ-d aẓar si tgelda n Idris amezwaru akked Iyaâlawiyen i d-yusan si tmurt n Lhiǧaz (Agmuḍ Aârab), sbedden tagelda di Tmazɣa utaram (Merruk) di 1669. D nitni ar ass-a ; d adabu aârab-inneslem di Tmazɣa.
Wid iḥekmen ass-a di Lezzayer uɣen-d aẓar seg ugraw n Wejda, s tezmert n yemjahden-nni yellan ffren di Merruk (Wilaya 5 akked Etat-Major). Di 1962 mi d-kecmen s takriṭ/violence, nejren asalu i tsertit n taârabt-tinneslemt, s wannay n ‘’nationalisme arabe’’ (2).
Ar ass-a, ulac adabu i d-iffɣen seg iẓuran n tmurt akken ad iddu i wammud/lfayda n yidles Amaziɣ di tmurt-is. S tmuɣli-ya ara nẓer amek teteddu tsertit illan gar Merruk d Lezzayer.
I sin bedden ɣef taârabt-tinneslemt, yal yiwen ‘’deg wayla-s’’, win i yas-d-wwin imennuɣen-nni n zik n udebbuz, ajenwi akked ubeckiḍ ; yal yiwen anda i t-tessaweḍ tezmert-is ad d-isbedd tilisa.
Tamuɣli n Tmazɣa yedduklen si leqrun imezwura ur telli di tmuɣli-nsen, acku tallit-nni n umezruy kksen-tt, gan-as isem ‘’el ǧahiliyya’’. D war amezruy.
Di tuber 1963, si mi yefra ṭṭrad gar Lezzayer d Fransa, ikker-d Ḥasan II ad yawi amur si tmurt n Lezzayer ; ikker ṭṭrad-nni iwumi semman ‘’guerre des sables’’. Ikker ubarud, Ḥasan II yerra tuccar-is, izzi ɣer umkan-is. Teqqim akken.
Di 1975, Lezzayer akked Libya snulfan-d tamurt n RASD di tmurt n Asif Zeggaɣen (Tiniri n utaram), s ukabar n Polisario. Si mi teffeɣ Spanya tamurt-nni, tamurt n Merruk tessaḥell-d akal-nni zun d amur si tmurt-is. Tikli-nni tazegzawt (‘’marche verte’’) tettwassen deg umaḍal.
D tamsalt-nni n RASD i d tamentilt/cause n wugur illan ass-a gar Lezzayer d Merruk, zun d timmist ur nḥellu. Ma d RASD-nni tedda deg ubrid n taârabt-tinneslemt, d abrid-nsen i sin.
Tamsalt teqqim ass-a gar ifassen n ONU akken ad isbedd tafrent ad tt-ufrun.
Merruk yessekcem-d Israël deg unnar seg-mi d-iga asɣen yid-s, s ufus n Marikan, irna yeddukel akked tgeldiwin n wagmuḍ (Qatar, EAU, Saâudya, …), ma d Lezzayer teṭṭef tuḥsift, tekcem aḍar afus di ‘’nationalisme arabe’’.
I sin wwi-aɣ-d ccwal yellan di Palestine ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer. Azekka, Merruk ad d-issekcem laâsker n Israël akken ad bedden d afrag i tlelli tmurt n Merruk. D win i d abrid i ṭtrad ur issarem yiwen.
D yir tallit i d-iteddun i tmurt n Lezzayer, i Merruk, i usirem n bennu n Tmazɣa yedduklen azekka.
D yir tallit acku iduba yellan di Rbat akked Lezzayer ur llin d iduba n tmurt.
Acrured n wagguren ineggura ur ssawalen i wayen ilhan di tmurt n Lezzayer : yal ass d inekraf i irennun ɣer leḥbas n tmurt, yal ass tekksen izerfan yellan,
Wten ad kksen ayen illan deg uɣerbaz, ad rren di rrif asedwel n tmaziɣt ɣer tekwant (berra n wakud n uselmed, am waddal, tamuzigt, asuneɣ/dessin, …)
Di tikli-nsen ass-a, d wid yellan zik i yellan deg udabu. D awezɣi ad teddu tmaziɣt ad tennerni deg usedwel (neɣ ‘’généralisation de l’enseignement de tamaziɣt’’ swayes cennun kra). Tidett, d akud kan i d-ttawin yis-nnaɣ… ar tenger tmaziɣt !
Msefhamen i sin iduba, Merruk akked Lezzayer, akken ad d-skecmen ccwal n Palestine ɣer tmurt-nnaɣ akken ad terwi, wa ad ikkat deg wayeḍ. Yal yiwen deg-sen amek i tt-yuddi akken ad teṭṭef axsim-is, akken netta ad iddu ugar deg usalu n taârabt-tinneslemt.
Taɣuri n win issaramen talalit n Tmazɣa tameqqrant :
Ad kksent tgejda n ‘’nationalisme arabe’’, acku d nitni i yeskecmen asekkak deg yidles n tmurt, deg umezruy n tmurt, deg yedlisen n uɣerbaz : « Lezzayer : = 80 % d Aâraben, 20 % n xaliṭ » !...
Azekka ad dduklen yegduden d atmaten ; d ayen ur nelli deg ubrid n Lmexzen n Merruk, ur nelli deg win n At ukaskiḍ n Lezzayer.
D asalu amaynut ad d-ilalen si tagmatt n iɣerfan, akken ad tekkes tbarda/tarekt yellan ass-a ɣef ugdud di yal tama n talast yellan.
Awal nnan-t iɣerfan nniḍen deg ubrid n tlelli-nsen : « Huk umalla, huk sunquilla y huk maquilla » / yiwet tezmert, yiwen wul i yiwen yiswi » (une seule force, un seul coeur et tous pour le même but) (s tutlayt Quechua, di Peru).
1) Akken tella tendyant n sin-nni yettnaɣen :
Ttnaɣen sin lǧiran ɣef snat lmitrat n wakal, anwa deg-sen ad t-yawin ; yal yiwen iqqar-as ‘’inu’’. Mi d-ikcem wis tlata gar-asen, d lǧar-nsen i sin, inna-yasen : « akal mačči inek keč, mačči inek keč, akal inu, kenwi tettnaɣem fell-as anwa ad t-iḥellin ! ». Ifra umennuɣ n sin-nni.
2) D imeɣnasen n ‘’nationalisme arabe’’ deg udabu n Lezzayer i yessawḍen skecmen asekkak deg yedlisen n uɣerbaz ; uran ayen ur nelli, ur nettili : « Lezzayer = 80 % d Aâraben, 20 % d xaliṭ » !
Anwa i d ‘’xaliṭ’’ ? Ulac awal ɣef ugdud d tutlayt tamaziɣt !


text:
Tizerzert
Tizerzert (assaɣ usnan: Rangifer tarandus) d yiwet n telmest n izerzer yettidiren deg yidgan usfaylu n ugafa d izunsfuyalu deg Uruppa d Asya d Temrikt n ugafa, Dɣa deg Temrikt n ugafa yettusemmay (Karibu)
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Uzuf yettili-d deg taggara n ctenber ar ussan imezwura n nuwambir, Dɣa yettekker-d umennuɣ gar n iwetmen i wakken ad ssiwden ad rnan (rebḥen) tawtemt w ad muzfen yid-s, Deg wayyur n mayu ttlalen-d igenduzen iy tessen ayefki maca seld (bɛed) n 45 n wussan ad beddun ad tetten asaɣur d tuga ɣas akken tawtemt ad teqqim tessuṭuṭ alamma iluled ugenduz n iden


text:
Charles Nicolle
Charles Nicolle (s Tefrensist: Charles Jules Henry Nicolle) (ilul deg ass n 21 ctember 1866 di temdint n Rouen, Fṛansa, yemmut deg ass n 28 fuṛaṛ 1936 di temdint n Tunes tamenrut), yella d amsuji Afrensaw . Yewwi Arraz n Nopel i tasnujjya aseggas n 1928 imi id yessnirem assaɣ gar telkin d wenṭaṭ n waṭṭan n tifus
Tudert-is tussnant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Charles Nicolle yezrew (yeɣṛa) tasnudert seg bab-as Eugene Nicolle yellan d amessuji deg usganfu n Rouen, tazrawt-is tella-d deg tsennawit n Corneille de Rouen. Ma d tafesna-ynes tasnajyant yewwi-tt-id seg tsudut n Pasteur di Paris aseggas n 1893 sin akin yuɣal ar temdint-is Rouen anda yexdem d amessuji alammi d 1896


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — D agerruj i d-ixulef urgaz bu tissas. Ass-a, ula yiwen ur yezmir ad yezgel ayen i d-yeǧǧa. Γas ma yella lmut tewwi tafekka-s, maca cfawat-is qqimrnt-d i lebda. D ayen i d-tessers Teqbaylit ɣef yal aeeggal-is ad ikemmel abrid-is.
Amek ara nkemmel deg ubrid-is? Amek ara as-netr tajmilt i yuklal? Send ad nerr ɣef sin yisteqsiyen-agi, ilaq af nẓeṛ d acu i aɣ-yeggunin ɣer-s, d acu mazal ur yettwaxdam ara ar tura?
Ihi abrid mazal ɣezzif, yessutur deg-nneɣ leqdic zeddigen, beṛṛa n umnar n cwal d wayen yetthuddun ifadden, yefren udem n talwit d tdukli-nneɣ yessergigiyen iedawen.
Di tudert-is yakan yeqqar-d : » Nekk am tṛemmant yeldin, tezmer ad teṭṭerḍeq ɣer wudem n win ara yesrewten deg wayla-w! « .
Ayen i d-yeqqimen ass-a d tamedyazt-is, s yimeslayen-is yeqqazen. Ur yezmir yiwen ad ten-yesseqdec i wayen nniḍen? Ladɣa i tektiwin yessawalen ɣer beṭṭu d cwal ger watmaten.
Teɣzi n tudert-is yerra-tt i usnerni n yidles Amaziɣ-is d tmagit-is Taqbaylit. Yeggra-d deg wullawen n waṭas n yimdanen deg umaḍal, ladɣa di tmura n Tmazɣa n Tefriqt n Ugaffa yedduklen i yellan lebda d assirem-is.
Mi negza amennuɣ-is, ḥala mi t-negza, ad d-nerr s lexbeṛ acimmi i yuɣal d azamul n tdukli n yiɣerfan imaziɣen d yizerfan n umdan s umata.
Sgunfu di talwit a yizem n Ǧerǧer, ha-t-an ula d tin i aɣ-d-teǧǧiḍ d rriḥa-k tkemmel ɣer yidisan-ik am wakken i tettili, iziɣeṛ-is di talwit. D awezɣi ad nezgel ula d awal seg wayen akk i tecniḍ, i turiḍ d wayen akk i d-tenniḍ, deg ubrid-ik ara neddu a yizem n Teqbaylit, d awezɣi ad nezgel ayen i d-tenniḍ, imi ass-a neṣṣaweḍ ɣer usenfaṛ n timunent n tmurt-nneɣ Taqbaylit am wakken i tecniḍ di tezlatin-ik tineggura : » Ddwa-s ad ncerreg tamurt… » send adabu arebrab azdayri ad ak-yeɣder s ṛṣas n yiḍan-is.
Sgunfu di talwit a win ulac-it yella.
SIWEL 252240 JUI 21


text:
At Menṣur
At Menṣur (zikenni ɣɣaren-as daɣen Tawrirt) d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel deg twilayt n Tubiret. Tezga-d ar 46 km seg weɣrem n Tubiret ed 101 km seg weɣrem n Bgayet.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
At Menṣur d taɣiwant icudden ɣer tɣiwant n Ccerfa, Imceddalen, Aḥnif d Raffur (Iwaquṛen). Ur teggug ara daɣen seg tiɣwanin tiqbayliyin n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ d twilayt n Bgayet.
Tuddar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan 4 tuddar deg At Menṣur :
- Tawrirt
- Tiɣilt neɣ Iḥasiwen
- At Buɛli
- Arruḍa
Tadamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ager (tafellaḥt) igerrez deg wakal n At Menṣur. Llan daɣen aṭas n azara (minérais) i seqdacen.


text:
Tarjentint
Tarjentint (isem unṣib : Tagduda n Terjentint), s tespanyulit : Republica de Argentina [reˈpuBlika aɾxenˈtina]) d tamurt tameqrant ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tajumma-nnes 2,780,400 km2. Zedɣen-tt 40,677,348 n yimezdaɣen (Arjentinen).
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt-a ɣer-s ilel di tama n Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Seg utaram-ugafa tḥudd-itt-id Cili, seg ugafa d wegmuḍ, tḥudd-itt-id Brazil yerna deg ugafa-umalu tḥudd-itt Bolivia. Seg ugafa, tḥudd-itt Paragway. Seg wegmuḍ-alemmas tḥudd-itt Urugway Seg wenẓul, tḥudd-itt-id Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Anezwi n tmurt-a d agrawi deg wegmuḍ yerna d akiwan deg utaram.


text:
Tuzka
Tuzka neɣ Tuqeft d irem i d-immalen amussu imidrus n wadanen d umray (lewɛaṛa) n usezri d usukk n yiẓẓan. Tuzka d tamentilt timezdit i ukenneẓ anekmay (aqerḥan). Dɣa tuzka tanamsadt tegber ula seg umray n usezri n yiẓẓan d yigazer, yakk d usguded-nseb (aḥcaṛ). Azal n gar n 2 alamma d 30% n yimdanen deg umadal ttmagaren-d ugur-a.[1]
Isragen (timentilin)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isekna n tuzka[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasensekrart[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
pmid16677147


text:
Aḍḍan (aḍḍanen), [ZW][MẒ] maladie (fr) - disease, illness (en) - enfermedad (es) - مرض
Agdawal: Lehlak, lmerḍ, tamaḍunt, tamuḍent.
Addad amaruz: waḍḍan (waḍḍanen).
Ẓer daɣ: aḍḍanan, aḍen, amuḍin, asnaḍḍanan, imsiḍen, msiḍen, ssiḍen, tasnaḍḍant, ttwassiḍen.
Tasniremt:
Aḍḍan ineṭṭḍen s waman - maladie à transmission hydrique - enfermedade transmitida por el agua -
Aḍḍan n uselway - maladie du Président - enfermedad del Presidente - مرض الرئيس
Imedyaten:
Iḥettem-it waḍḍan akken ad yejj tizrawin-nnes - La maladie l'a oubligé à abandonner ses études - La enfermedad le hizo dejar los estudios - أجبره المرض على التخلي عن دراسته
Yessawel-d ɣef waḍḍan-nnes nettat - Il a parlé de la maladie dont elle souffrait - Él habló acerca de la enfermedad de ella - تكلم عن مرضها
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tawilayt n Tubiret
Tawilayt n Tubiret (s tefrensist : Wilaya de Bouira, s taɛrabt: ولاية بويرة) d Tawilayt tis 10 deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tugett n yimezdaɣ-ines d iqbayliyen, tella tettekki ɣer tnebḍit tis III deg ṭṭrad mgal Fransa.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawilayt n Tubiret tezga-d deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen, tiwilayin tinaragin i s-d-yezzin :
- Agafa : Tawilayt n Bumerdas d twilayt n Tizi wezzu ;
- Agmuḍ : Tawilayt n Bgayet d Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ ;
- Anẓul : Tawilayt n Msila ;
- Amalu : Tawilayt n Blida d twilayt Mdiyya.
Tiɣiwanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawilayt n Tubiret ɣur-s kuẓ n tmerwin d semmus (45) n Tiɣiwanin:
• Tadayra n Ɛin Bessam (Ɛin Bessam, Ɛin Lelwi, Ɛin Leḥǧer)
• Tadayra n Beclul (Beclul, Leɛǧiba, At Leqṣer, At Raced, Leṣnam)
• Tadayra n Bir Ɣbalu (Bir Ɣbalu, Tarewrawt, Lxebbuzeyya)
• Tadayra n Burǧ Uxriṣ (Burǧ Uxriṣ, Mezdur, Tigdit, Lḥeǧra Zzerga)
• Tadayra n Tubiret (Tubiret, Ɛin Ṭṭurk, At Leɛziz)
• Tadayra n Lhacimeyya (Lhacimeyya, Asif Asemmaḍ)
• Tadayra n Ḥizer (Ḥizer, Taɣzut)
• Tadayra n Qadireyya (Qadireyya, Aɛumar, Lǧebbaheyya)
• Tadayra n Lexḍareyya (At Ulmu, Bukram, Buderbala, Gerruma, Zberber, Mɛala)
• Tadayra n Imceddalen (Imceddalen, Ṣaḥariǧ, Ccerfa, Aḥnif, Aɣbalu, At Menṣur)
• Tadayra n Suq Lexmis (Suq Lexmis, Lmeqrani)
• Tadayra n Ṣur Lɣezlan (Ṣur Lɣezlan, Decmeyya, Ridan, Lmeɛmura, Dirra, Lḥakimeyya)


text:
Aɣrum d waman; ina ttwaḥsaben d tnayen n ipilaren i iḍemmnen i bnadem ad isiɣi di tudert. S uya, bnadem deg umezruy-nnes, ittetliɛ ɣer wemkan i di llan waman, bac ad isu, ad isessu iɣemmuyen i ɣa yecc…
Qbel i ɣa ibuɛ wudem n tneddam ḥuma ad yesbiḥrar x ledcur di Arif, ttuɣa teqqen tudert n urifi aṭṭas aked tmurt. Ittban manaya di mamec i rẓin lejdud-nneɣ idurar, bnan tidekk°anin i di ttuɣa tteẓẓun min ten ɣa yesɛicen. Xmi nxezzar s lemlayet n yewdan n yiḍa ɣer lxedmet-nni, netticc baẓẓ i ttasiɛ n lxaḍer i ttuɣa ɣer-sen, d ssber i dasen-yewca rebbi. Minzi wer telli bu d ij n lḥajet tehwen bac aterras ad yenqec adrar, a t-yerr merra d tisuntawin… d ij n lxedmet tetteḥdaja ssber d jjehd d wuḍuf n wecbar… Aleqquz n weɣrum ttuɣa yeqqen aked tmurt, wenni i t-yexsen, ittxessa-t ad yexdem tamurt; a tt-yekrez, a tt-iḥewweḍ, a tt-yenqec, a tt-yeẓẓu…
Zegga i tebda temdint ad teswiẓẓeḍ ɣer ledcur, zegga i tebda tudert n urifi ad tbeddel, s wadaf ɣer sekwilat, d ubani n utilibizyun, d weɛraq n irifiyen ɣer tmurt n Uruppa… manaya merra, yeswiza deg yij n wudem n tudert ibedd x tsebbabt d lexdayem di lidarat, d ssnayeɛ, d wexdam ɣer yewdan di leqhawi d iḥemmasen, rni x manaya, lexdayem i yeqqnen ɣer usufeɣ n sselɛet zi Mrič, i ttuɣa yeksin aṭṭas n iḥudriyen…
Yedwel uleqquz n weɣrum yeqqen aked tudert di tendint. Merra aḥudri i yexsen ad yenhezz, ad iḍebber x yexf-nnes, ittxessa-t ad igaj ɣer tendint, ad yerr s weɛrur ɣer ddcar. D manaya i yejjin uɣun n urifi aked tmurt ad yefsi, ad mmexsent tyersiwin timura, ad dewlen imerjaɛ d tɣedwin qeɛ d imessukiten, ula d ledcur ad kumasan ad ttehruran cwayt s cwayt, ḥuma ad iriwen iɣezdisa n tneddam, mani ɣa kmummcent twacunin di tudrin d tisenduqin, zegga i nnument tudert n ttasiɛ di tudrin n lemraḥ d leqwar d izurag d ddmani…
Aleqquz n weɣrum, yedwel yeqqen aked wenhezzi n uterras di tneddam d ibilajen mani i ittili…
Aleqquz n weɣrum di zzman n kuruna
Aked wadaf n Kuruna, yudef-dd akid-s ubelleɛ. Merra tiwura i ttuɣa ireẓmen arendad i urifi i ittɛicen deg ibilajen n Arif, i zi ttuɣa dd-ittawi min ittett d mindi ittɛic, qqnent-as deg wudem. Yenqes later x leswaq d iḥemmasen d isebbaben d ṭṭaksiyat d ixeddamen n lebni… Aɛerbub n l’azma yesɣumber-dd i tneddam d ibilajen…
Mrič… Teqqen tewwurt, yeqḍa weɣrum
Ma Mrič, wer x-as bu wawal, d ij n tewwurt i zi ttuɣa ttettent aɣrum waṭṭas n twacunin, la deg ibilajen i tt-yudsen, la deg ibilajen nneɣni.
Iwdan i ttuɣa teksi tewwurt n Mrič, qqnen tiṭṭawin, reẓmen-tent, ufin tawwurt-nni teqqen, bla ma a deg-sen ipinsar ḥedd, bla ma a dasen-yegg ḥedd mindi ɣa nhezzen, a dasen-yerẓem tiwura nneɣnit manis i dd-ɣa awyen aɣrum, zegga i teqqen tewwurt n Mrič…
Abelleɛ-a n Mrič, ccin deg-s aɛmud ula d ayt bab n ṭṭaksiyat, minzi ttuɣa ittewqiɛ ruḥ as-dd jer Ayt Nsar d Nnaḍur d Ferxana d Uɛerwi… aked ubelleɛ, yenqes wenhezzi, yenqes ruḥ as-dd, d manaya i yejjin aṭṭas n ayt bab n ṭṭaksiyat a tent-arrimaren ɣer lgarajat, a tent bellɛen, zegga i ufin wer dd-ssidifen walu.
Sḥab lxarij… ṭṭfen lmeyzan..
Sḥab lxarij, wer dd-udifen ca deg 2020, manaya ccin deg-s aɛmud ayt n tsebbabt d ssnayeɛ d lebni… d merra inni i ttuɣa i kid-sen ittrewwajen. Maca waxxa amenni, tteṭṭfen lmeyzan, minzi aṭṭas n twacunin ttkalen x yewdan i yeẓwan aman, ttruccan-ten-dd s iduruten i zi ɣa ssurfen taqsuḥi n wussan.
Deg useggas n 2021, udfen-dd sḥab lxarij, maca azgen ameqqran yusa-dd di ṭeyyara, awarn i ssḍeɛ d wemseksi i yekkren jer Seppanya d Lmeɣrib. manaya stenfɛen zeg-s yewdan i ikerran ṭṭumubinat, maca ccin deg-s aɛmud zeg uɣezdis nniḍen yewdan i ixeddmen čapista d mikanikut d tjerrarin …
Imal x-as taggut
Di lebbla-ya n kuruna… iwdan ttexden aked lehlak… ttexden ula aked twura i yeqqnen deg wudem-nsen, d taggut i yessedlen x yimal n manaya…