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Molière
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin yettwassnen s yisem-nnes n unaẓur n Molière (ilul deg 15 Yennayer 1622 deg Paris - yemmut deg 17 Furar 1673 deg temdint-nni), d amaru n tmezgunin yerna d asegbar (acteur) n umezgun, d yiwen seg wuẓwiren imeqranen n tmellaɣt (comédie) deg tmura tutrimin.
Timzegunin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Gar tmezgunin yettwassnen n Molière llant:
- Le Misanthrope (Win ikeṛhen medden)
- L'École des femmes (Aɣerbaz n tsednan)
- Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe neɣ Axeddaɛ)
- L'Avare ou L'École du mensonge (Amecḥaḥ neɣ Aɣerbaz n Tkerkas)
- Le Malade imaginaire (Amuḍin asugnan)
- Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme (Agentleman aburjwa)
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Moilère yenker-d deg yiwet n twacult d tamerkantit yerna d aya ay as-igan ifadden akken ad yekcem ɣer umezgun. Yeqdec 13 n yiseggasen d asegbar (acteur) ay itteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ akken ad yurar timezgunin, yerna aya iɛawen-it akken ad igerrez tamussni-nnes deg usseḍsi n medden asmi ay yebda yettaru.
Imi ay yella yessen kra n warisṭuqraṭen, iṣaḥ-it-id ad d-yurar timezgunin sdat ugellid n Fransa, Louis wis 14 deg leqṣer n Louvre. D aya ay yejjan agellid ad as-yefk yiwet n tzeɣɣa deg Louvre akken ad yetturar deg-s timezgunin. Sakkin, agellid iɛemmed-as i Molière ad yurar timezgunin ula deg Leqṣer Ageldan (Palais-Royal), dɣa d aya ay yejjan Molière ad yeqqel mechur mliḥ gar yimezdaɣen n Paris s tmezgunin-nnes yesseḍsayen, yerna tagrawt n Molière qqlen ɣɣaren-as "Tagrawt n Ugellid [Troupe du Roi]". Maca, ɣas ma yella Molière yella yesseḍsay, llan kra ay yebdan kkaten-d deg tmezgunin-nnes yerna ttwalin-tent xulfent imenzayen akked ddin (gar-asen imḍebbren n Taklizt Takaṭulikt). Tamezgunt n Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe Axeddaɛ) iga-tt Molière akken ad d-iwet deg yergazen n wesɣan (ddin) ay ixeddɛen medden, dɣa d aya ay yesserfan taklizt. Seg tama niḍen, Molière yella iqeddec aṭas yerna aya yesseɛya tazmert-nnes, dɣa ɣef waya ay yeḥbes leqdic deg 1667 akken ad yesgunfu. Deg wass aydeg ara yemmet, deg 1671, Molière yella yetturar-d tamezgunt-nnes taneggarut, Le Malade Imaginaire (Amuḍin asugnan), dɣa teṭṭef-it yiwet n tusut d tameqrant (imi ay yella yuḍen tideggirt (tuberculose). Ɣas ma yella ikemmel urar arma ay tfuk tmezgunt-nni, Molière yemmut kra kan n tsaɛtin sakkin.


c: text/html

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robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Tiznit
Tiznit tga yat tmdint illan ɣ unẓul n Lmɣrib, tga tamaẓunt n tamnaḍt n tznit iḍfaṛn i tsga n Sus-Massa. Taggug s 15 km f ugaraw aṭlasin s 81 km f unẓul n Ugadir, s 203 km f unẓul n Mugadur, s 271 km f unẓul n Mrrakc d s 553 km f unẓul n Rrbaḍ. Imzdaɣn n Tiznit gan imaziɣn isusiyn iclḥiyn ar sawaln s tutlayt taclḥiyt. Uggar n 74 699 n mddn ad gis izdɣn. Ar ntini i imzdaɣn n tznit "Ayt Tznit ". Tiɣrmt ad tṭṭaf tarabbut n takurt nna mi iga ism "amal tiznit", tlla ɣ uskfl wiss smmus.
Tlla tmdint n Tiznit ɣ unẓul n tmdint n Ugadir ɣ tsga tanẓulant n uzaɣar n Sus, tlla ɣ yan uzaɣar tili dis tiṭṭ tazgzawt izddign, tjbd kigan n ifgann istin ddrn gr-asn s taḍfi.
Ar as ttinin kra n iminag "tamdint tanbbaḍt"n ar as ittini kra yaḍn "tamdint taḥssanit" f Lḥasan amzwaru nna tt id ikkan asggʷas n 1882 ig tt d ammas amxzni iẓiln. Aynna ad tt igan d tamdint taxatart ddun srs kigan n imassann d inskal d iṣufiyn.
Ddan srs awd inadn d inaẓurn afad ad awsn ɣ ubuɣlu aẓuran n tmdint ɣ igran n taska d uẓawan d tẓuri tazzulant nna iẓlin s tizuzaf n nnqrt.
Tga tɣrmt n Tiznit zɣ tmdinin ixatrn nna ɣ llan idrizn d tayssi iẓiln, tlla gis tamguri n tizuzaf n uẓrf (nnqrt) nna iẓiln f kul tmdinin n Lmɣrib, tzri mayad n tazzult ɣ kigan n iskkin nna tt id issufɣn s anamk nna s tlla ass ad, maca tssn tazzult n uhyya n uẓrf (nnqrt) yat tmrniwt taxatart, acku tmmatti zɣ tmguri tamzzant n ufus s tamguri n imis.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Taqssist nns nnan willi zrinin yat tamɣart d waydi nns kkan aɣaras ukan jlan yaɣ tn fad ilmma aydi nns iqzz g wakal ffaɣn d aman afn ilmma lɛin lli mu ssaɣn middn ɣil ad lɛin aqqdim, safi ilmma tzdɣ ɣinn nttat d waydi nns ilmma ar ttimɣur tznit imik s imik ar timiḍi n 19 iskr gis agllid lḥasan amzwaru tiɣrmt bac ad tḥsar amddurruy zun d Fransa d Sblyun d Brtqqiz, ibna gis yan uɣrab nɣ d ṣṣur issutl i tɣrmt kullu tt iṭṭf ṣḍiṣt tggura mqqurnin zun d Bab Aglu, Bab Lxmis...
Ɣil ad Tiznit taẓ ad tlkm 80 ifḍ n midn d uggar n 140 ifḍ ɣ liqqlim kullu t ismun lɛarba n Siḥl, Aglu, Tafrawt....
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n tqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 22.2%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣ d uggar : 13.7%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣnn lli llan ɣ isggʷasn nnsn n twuri: 45.2%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur iṭṭifn tawuri): 14.4%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis): 23.3%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣn lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis): 40.6%
Tasbbabt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga iɣrm n Tznit nli ibiddn f tsbbabt n Idukan d uẓrf (nnqqʷrt) d tyrza, ɣ uzmz n unbdu ar d srs ttackan middn, ar gis zrayn ussan n usunfu.
Tamallayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiznit tettyawssan bahra ɣ umaḍal s tmalayt ar d sis ttackan iṛumiyn.


text:
Aseqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen
Aseqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d yiwen seg yisquma n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. Yesnulfa-t-id urkawal n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i wakken ad yili d allal agejdan i tesmidegt n yirmuden idamsanen d yimettiyen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d tineggiwin timazzagin.[1]
Asileɣ n usqamu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tisekkirin n wefran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwura n usqamu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ ECOSOC observers, Part VArchived 22 Ctember 2013 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2016-12-27 at the Wayback Machine


text:
Aprugram n Pegasus yettwaḥsab yegga ḥala deg Uruppa, Lmeɣrib yenker, Israyil tegga tasedma n trezzut x tidet.
Wi yumern x uprugram n Pegasus? Aprugram-a n ḥettu, yessiɣa ameẓẓuɣ i yexfawen n lḥukumat mamek ggin, isuḥufiyyen d imeɣnas di ddunyt amen tekmel.
Lmeɣrib yenker belli yetsennat x ca n ḥedd, Amenni yenna umeqqran n lmidya, mamec yettwafsar x MAP di larbeɛ yeɛdun.
„lḥukumat tameɣrabit Wer teqbil s ttuhma-ya, terra yixef-nnes zegs“ Dwa d awal d yusin zi lḥuma. Lmeɣrib iyterra-tt am lebda ɣer „imeḥsaden“, d „yeɛdawen yeccuren s tukkarhi x webrid i yeḍfer.
Ca zeg imeɣnas zi dduniyt amen tekmel, ggin ij n trezzut, ufin belli Aprugram-a n Pegasus ileqqeḍ min ttarin d min qqarn Ijurnalisten, imeɣnas x tseqqar n yewdan, Ayt pulitik, d ibeznazen. deg imsawalen-nsen s Smartphone.
Lisa n nnumrawat xef imser usḥessi-ya, deg-s nnumru n Macron rrays n Fransa ɣer yijj n uɛessas d ameɣrabi. Ljarida n le Monde tenna belli qa Rrays n fransa Wer x-as yesḥessi ḥedd,
Ljaridat d timeḍlanin ttahament Lmeɣrib belli yetsennat x Rrays n Fransa, minzi icekk deg-s Wer t-yettɛiwin nican ɣer sseḥra. Maca lista-nni deg-s la d isem n ujellid n Lmeɣrib Mohammed VI, xelli la d netta wcin-as tamejjunt i min yeqqar di ttilifun


text:
I lmend n usmekti amezwaru n tmettant n unaẓur ameqqran n ccna taqbaylit Idir, tiɣiwant n At Yanni s ufus n tallelt n teseqquma n tudrin, suddsen yiwen n leqdic s wazal-is si 30 yebrir ar 02 maggu 2021. Ihi deg wass n 30 yebrir, yella-d usunẓu n usebdad n Idir di taddart n At Leḥsen deg ugni sdat uxxam-is s tilin n yimḍebbren idiganen d waṭas n yimdanen. Yella-d wawal ɣef tudert-is d umecwar-is asdawan d unaẓuran sɣur Mass Mouloud Lounaouci akked Mass Hend Sadi; sin n yirgazen ixedmen aṭas i teqbaylit deg Umussu adelsan amaziɣ (MCB), u xeddmen ar ass-a. Syin ɣer-s, tuɣal-as tejmilt s yisefra d usmekti n tezlatin-is deg-sent: Sendu, Tamacahut, Baba inuba, Cfiɣ amzun d iḍelli akked tiyaḍ s ɣur Ali Meziane, Djamel Kaloun akked talilt ‘’chorale’’ n At Yanni.
Ikemmel wahil ussan n 01 d 02 di magguu s temsikniyin n umecwar-is seg 11h ar 19h d krad n wuḍan n usmessu anaẓuran. Ayen yexdem Idir i ccna taqbaylit s umata, urǧin nezmer ad as-nerr tajmilt ara yawḍen temɣer-ines. Ass-a, At Leḥsen, At Yanni d yimaziɣen anda ma llan, ḥeznen, ttrun Idir, imi iruḥ-asen yiwen seg yizumal d tgejdit i ten-yesuznnen acḥal n yiseggasen-aya, i d-yesnekkren acḥal n tsutwin, s ubrid i d yenjer s snitra d wawalen-is yettaken abeḥri i turet.
Ad kfuɣ awal-iw s usefru s wayes id-as rriɣ tajmilt ass mi yemmut :
“Ikukra-ɣ aɣbel n lmut,
Tekka-d di tewwurt,
Tergagi Tama Ufella.
Yal azniq ay srugmut,
Argaz tameṭṭut,
Agni yeččur d isefra.
Yeɣli umendil di tefsut.
Am memzur ttut,
Teggujel Baba inuba.
Idurar, rran-d ṣṣut,
Ɣer Rebbi dɛut,
Ad-as yeg amdiq di rreḥma”
‘’Qqimet a leḥbab di slama…’’
Yezri useggas ɣef tmettant n ucennay Idir. Ayen akk ara d-nini fell-as, drus. Akken yebɣu yuzzel yimru fell-as, drus. Idir mačči d acennay am yicennayen-nniḍen, Idir d aɛeggal di yal axxam aqbayli. Anaẓur d yiwen umdan i ixeddmen i tmetti-is, d yiwen i yettḥulfun s wayen i yettidir ugdud-is. Anaẓur, d taftilt n ugdud, d win i yettaṭṭafen afus i yimeɣban ur nezmir ad d-nenṭṭeq. Anwa ur nessin ara ‘’A baba inuba’’? Anwa aselmad n tmaziɣt ur tt-nesselmed ara deg yiɣerbazen i yinelmaden-is? Anta tagnit anda ur d-teddi ara tezlit-agi ? Anwa i yebdan aḥfaḍ n snitra mebla ma yezwar s tezmilin n ‘’A baba inuba’’ ?
Tizlit i d-yeddan deg usaru i yettwasnen deg umaḍal merra : “Ce que le jour doit à la nuit”. Anta tameɣra anda ur d-tɛedda ara ‘’Zwi-tt rwi-tt’’ anda leɛmum lexwal iḍulan, ur cḍiḥen ara s tezlit-agi ? Ulac win ur nessin ‘’Tamacahut n tsekkurt’’ i terriḍ d tizlit i yeččuren d lemɛani. Ass-a, Azwaw s umendil awraɣ akked tin i d-yersen ad tecḍeḥ, ḥeznen imi truḥeḍ anda ur d-ttuɣaleḍ, maca si tama-nniḍen, teǧǧiḍ-asen-d ayen swayes ara qablen azekka n yidles-nsen, azekka n ccna amaziɣ-nsen akken qqaren : ‘’Xas teǧǧiḍ-aɣ, maca teǧǧiḍ-aɣ-d’’.
Win ara yeslen i tezlit “Cfiɣ amzun d iḍelli”, d awezɣi ur yettuɣal ara ɣer temẓi-is, d awezɣi ur d-yessmektay ara yemma-s akked lḥif i ssɛeddan leqbayel n yimir-n. Ad yemmekti s kra n tmecṭuḥt i yesɛedda. S tezlatin-ik, tesuzzreḍ imeslayen n teqbayli, tessuliḍ-tt s tezlatin-ik deg umaḍal merra imi tecniḍ akked waṭas n yicennayen imucaɛen deg umaḍal. Tewwiḍ-d tiɣri n ugdud anda i d-temmeslayeḍ ɣef tlelli, lḥerma d tdukli akken ɣer taggara, ad tiniḍ belli anect-a yakk ilaq-as lefhama. Tizlit-ik, d tamsirt ara yeḥwiǧ yal yiwen di tudert-is. Tesneṭqeḍ-d agdud i yettnadin amur-is, tutlayt-is d tamagit-is.Tenniḍ-d ayen bɣan warrac : “Ma d turra, kkret ad telḥum d nnuba n wid meẓẓiyen”. Anwa ur nekkis ara lxiq gar yimeddukkal s tezlit Awah awah? Ur tettuḍ ara tameṭṭut imi i as-terriḍ tajmilt s tezlit uletma, anda i d-tulseḍ tidet qerriḥen i tettidir tmeṭṭut taqbaylit di tmetti n zik i yellan tettwaḥqer, tettwaɛzel, acku d tameṭṭut i tella.
Teqqimeḍ kan deg usentel n tmeṭṭut tekkreḍ turiḍ tabrat i yelli-k ‘’Lettre à ma fille’’: Tenniḍ-as : (‘’Teẓriḍ a yelli, llant ɣur-nneɣ kra n tɣawsiwin, ur tent-id-neqqar ara!’’) “Tu sais ma fille, chez nous, il y’a des choses qu’on ne dit pas!“ Deg umnafeq, tecniḍ ɣef leɣder gar watmaten, amek ara as-teḍru ‘’i bnadem amessas i yettasmen si gma-s’’. ‘’A-t-aya mmi, simmal yettnerni, mimmi, ad yemmeslay s teqbaylit, ad tt-yecnu, ad tt-yecḍeḥ, ad tt-yaru, ad tt-yecbeḥ’’. Dagi, d yiwen n yizen i yimawlan akken ad sslemden i dderya-nsen taqbaylit imi d nettat i d tigejdit. ‘’Yeɣli-d ṭṭlam ɣef tmurt, asmi i d-tewweḍ lmut, tewweḍ-d, teẓẓel-d afus-is, a yemma yemma. ‘’ Yal wa yegguni tawwurt, argaz tameṭṭut; yettergigi ɣef warraw-is, a yemma, yemma’’. Tura, ‘’Yeḥḍer-d rrwaḥ’’, truḥed, tennid-d : ‘’Qqimet a leḥbab di sslama, a wid-ak i aɣ-iḥemmlen…’’, (…) ‘’smaḥ deg ulawen
C.Dahlal/S.Yamani


text:
Tafriqt
Tga Tafriqt yan umnẓaw yumẓn 6% n tasna n wakal yamẓ 20% ɣ tasna n wakal yumann (tanna f ur ikki yill). Tajumma nns tlkm ar 30 415 873 km² nttat d tgzirin nns, aynna tt yujjan ad tg tis kraḍt ɣ umaḍal (iɣ nga Tamrikt d yan umnẓaw). S 1,225,080,510 n imzdaɣ[1], tga tfriqt tis snat ɣ wuṭṭun n imzdaɣ ḍaṛt Asya, tili gis 16,4% n imzdaɣ n umaḍal ɣ usggas n 2016. Amnẓaw ad igly t id Yill Agrakal ɣ iẓẓlmḍ, Abadu n Sawis d Yill Azggʷaɣ ɣ iẓẓlmḍ agmuḍan, Agaraw Ahindi ɣ iffus agmuḍan d Ugaraw Anaṭlas ɣ tagut.
Aẓur n wawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ggutnt turdiwin f usala n yism n Tfriqt. Illa mad ifkan ism Afri i yimzdaɣ n iẓẓlmḍ n tfriqt ɣ tagut n wasif n Nnil, d ɣ unamk nns amatu ittufka i yikaliwn akkʷ illan ɣ iffus n Yill Agrakal (libya tazaykut)[2][3]. Ikka yism afri izdi d tguri tafiniqt Afar nna issumkn "agḍrur"[4] mac ɣ usggas 1981 umanent d kra n turdiwin[5] nna ittinin mas d ism Afri ikka d taguri tamaziɣt Ifri (amagut nns : ifran) s wassaɣ nns d imzdaɣ n yifran.[6] Taguri ad nit ar tt nttafa ɣ yism n yat twsit Banu Yafran ɣ Dzayr d Libya, yat twsit zzɣ yfran (tettwassn ula s ifran) ɣ iẓẓlmḍ utrim n Libya.[7]
Ddu unbaḍ n irumiyn, tga Qarṭaj tamaẓunt n tsga n tfriqt tarumiyt nna yumẓn ula ifttasn n Libya tatrart, ḍaṛt tirẓi n iqarṭajn ɣ umgaru abunik wiss kraḍ ɣ 146 dat n tlalit.[8] Amma -ka (-ca) nɣ -ika (-ica), iga aḍfir awlatin (Latin suffix) s unamk n wakal nɣ tamazirt.
Turdiwin yaḍn f usala n yism n tfriqt
- Ɣ tasut tamzwarut, isslkn umsnmzruy uday flafyus Juzifus (Ant. 1.15) mas d idda yism zzɣ ifir (Epher), yan zzv wayawn n ibrahim, nna mu zugn wayawn nns s tfriqt.
- Ɣ tasut tiss sat, isumr izidur n icbilya ɣ udlis nns iẓuran (Etymologiae XIV.5.2) mas d idda yism n tfriqt zzɣ tguri tawlatint (abrika / Aprica), anamk nns iffuk (tlla gis tafukt).
- Inna Micil Fruyt 1976[9] mas d ism awlatin iqqn s tguri Africus (afrikus) "Aḍu n iffus", nna igan ɣ usala tambryant (Umbrian), ig unamk nns amzwaru Aḍu bu unẓar (rainy wind).
Tarakalt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tga tfriqt talli akkʷ mqqurn gr kraḍ ibudidn inẓulann mqqurnin ɣ taɣart n wakal. Ibḍa tt Yill Agrakal f Uruppa, tzdy d Asya ɣ iẓẓlmḍ agmuḍan s Ubadu n Suwis nna mi tlla ɣ tirut nns 163 kilumitr.[10] (ɣ trakalt, ar tettusmil tmgzirt sina tawmiṣrt nna illan ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Suwis d agzzum zzɣ tfriqt)[11] ttyn i tfriqt iftasn s tɣzi n 26.000 kilumitr.
Zzɣ ttmi n iwtta n tfriqt ɣ iẓẓlmḍ, Ras Bn Saqqa ɣ Tuns (37°21' agafa) ar ttmi n iwtta ɣ iffus, Kib Agulhas ɣ tfriqt n unẓul (34°51'15 anẓul), illa uzaru n 8,000 kilumitr (5,000 mil);[12] d zzɣ ttmi n iwtta ɣ utaram, Ixf Azgzaw (34°51'15" ataram) ar ttmi n iwtta ɣ ugmuḍ, Ras Hafun ɣ Ṣumal (51°27'52" agmuḍ), illa uzaru n 7,400 kilumitr (4,600 mil).[13]
Tga Dzayr tamazirt akkʷ mqqurn ɣ tfriqt, tlkm tjumma nns 2,381,741 kilumitr amkkuẓ, tḍfr tt inn Sudan s 1,865,813 kilumitr amkkuẓ, ama tamazirt akkʷ mẓẓiyn tga tt Sicl nna igan yan warkabil ɣ uftas agmuḍan n tfriqt.[14] Tga Gambya tamazirt akkʷ mẓẓiyn ɣ ugns n wakal adslan n tfriqt.
Tadmsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Mqqar ggutn isugam igamann ɣ tfriqt, tsul tga tad bahra iẓlḍn d tmggarut ɣ tnflit tawfgan gr imnẓawn n umaḍal.[15] Zzɣ isragn n ɣayad llant tmuḍan inqqan d ifirusn (lumr ifirusn n Malarya d Sida), tinbaḍin igufsan nna iskarn ibkkiḍn imizitn mgal izrfan n ufgan, alay n iswirn n tqbbanit, imnɣan gr twsitin. Tuwy d tanaḍt n tnflit tawfgant nna d tssufɣ tmaddast n tmttiwin imunn ɣ usggas 2003 mas d simraw d smmust n tmizar llanin gr tskʷfal 151 d 175 gant akkʷ tiwrikin.[16]
Tutlayin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Mnnaw isutag ssknen mas llant uggar n yifḍ n tutlayin ttusawalnin ɣ tfriqt (Yunisku tssutg attay n sin ifḍn).[17] Tugtt nnsnt gant tiwfrikin s usala, illint tinna mu iga usala nnsnt zzɣ Uruppa nɣ Asya. Tga tfriqt amnẓaw agtnutlay mqqurn ɣ umaḍal, d ayt tfriqt ur da sawaln ɣar mnnawt tutlayin tiwfrikin, mac ar sawaln ula yat nɣ mnnawt tutlayin zzɣ uruppa. Llant kkuẓt tawjiwin n tutlayanin mqqurnin ɣ tfriqt :
- Tawja tutlayant (Afroasiatic) llant gis wattay n 240 n tutlayin d 285 mlyun n imssiwln ɣ Yisk awfrik, agafa n tfriqt, Saḥil, d iffus utrim n Asya.
- Tawja tutlayant (Nilo-Saharan) tumy uggar n tmiḍi n tutlayin, da tnt sawaln 30 mlyun n umdan ɣ Tcad, Itubya, Kinya, Nijirya, Sudan, Sudan n Unẓul, Uganda, d ugafa n Ṭanẓanya.
- Tawja tutlayant (Niger-Congo) tsmun tugtt n tutlayin ɣ tfriqt ddu tnzruft (Sub-Saharan Africa). Ɣ ma ad iẓlin s wuṭṭun n tutlayin, tga tawja ad talli akkʷ imqqurn ɣ tfriqt, nɣ d akkʷ ɣ umaḍal.
- Tawja tutlayant (Khoisan) gis attay n smmumrawt n tutlayin, da tnt sawal 400.000 n umdan ɣ iffus n tfriqt.[18] Tugtt n tutlayin ɣ tawja ad llant ɣ Imizi n wfuḍ.
Ḍaṛt tigira n usdurri, ssnṣbnt akkʷ tmizar n tfriqt tutlayin tibṛṛaniyin zun d tutlayin timaddudin, mqqar ɣikann llant mnnaw tmizar ssmɣrnt tutlayin tiwfrikin (zun d: Swahili, Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa). Ɣ kigan n tmizar, tanglizt d tfṛansist ar ttusmrasnt i umsawaḍ ɣ yiga unbiz zun d tanbaḍt, tasɣnzit, asslmd d tɣmsa.
Asgd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Flsn ayt tfriqt s mnnaw isgdan,[19] macc imra ad ittuskr yan usiṭṭn i yinflas n kraygat asgd, acku ur da ttirint tnbaḍin n tmizar ɣ mmrksn isgdan.[20] Illa ɣ tgrumsna adlis n umaḍal mas d asgd anslm ad bahra yuḍrern ɣ tfriqt, iḍfr t usgd amasiḥ. Yili ɣ tgrumsna tabriṭanit mas d 45% n imzdaɣ n tfriqt gan imuslmn, 40% gin imasiḥin d ddu 15% gan id war asgd nɣ d imḍfar n isgdan iwfrikn. Yili yan wuṭṭun idrusn n ayt tfriqt gan ihindusn, ibahayn, d wudayn.
Timizar n Tafriqt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timizar n Tafriqt n ugafa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timizar n Tafriqt tangmuḍt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timizar n Tafrikt n wammas[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timizar n Tafriqt n iffus[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timizar n Tafriqt n tagut[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ẓr ula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/
- ↑ Georges, Karl Ernst (1913–1918). "Afri". In Georges, Heinrich. Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (8th ed.). Hannover. Retrieved 20 September 2015
- ↑ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles 1879. Afer A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ Venter & Neuland, NEPAD and the African Renaissance (2005), p. 16
- ↑ Names of countries, Decret and Fantar, 1981.
- ↑ Geo. Babington Michell, "The Berbers", Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 2, No. 6 (January 1903), pp. 161–94.
- ↑ Edward Lipinski, Itineraria Phoenicia, Peeters Publishers, 2004, p. 200. ISBN 90-429-1344-4
- ↑ "Consultsos.com etymology"
- ↑ in Revue de Philologie 50, 1976: pp. 221–38.
- ↑ Draydil, Alisday & Blik Jirald. (1985) tafrikt n ugafa d ugmuḍ anammas, tamsiggzt n tsdawit uksfurd g iwunak imunn isbn ISBN 0-19-503538-0.
- ↑ Atlas - Xpeditions @ nationalgeographic.com National Geographic Society. 2003
- ↑ Win Ifanz. (1924) tafrikt, klarindun i tɣmsa
- ↑ Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Third Edition ISBN 0-87779-546-0.
- ↑ Huwr Bin. (2002) tagrumsna kingficr sg ya ar yaz tigmmi n uẓrag kingficr. tasna 11 ISBN 0-7534-5569-2.
- ↑ Ritcard Sandbruk, tisrtitin n tḍuri n tdmsa tawftikt, tamsiggzt n tsdawit kambridj. 1985 amalas
- ↑ hdr.undp.org Timttiwin Imunn, [timḥḍit] 16-03-2018
- ↑ " Tafriqt " Yunisku, 2005.
- ↑ "Khoisan Languages". The Language Gulper. 27 innayr 2017.
- ↑ "Asgd g tfriqt". 09-05-2008
- ↑ "Rising Muslim Power in Africa Causing Unrest in Nigeria and Elsewhere". Normitsu Onishi. The New York Times Company. 09-03-2009


text:
Aburjij
Aburjij (Assaɣ ussnan: Gryllus) d tawsit n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n yiburjijen deg tfesna n tusrefriwin[1][2][3]. Ila sin n yiḍarren s deffir n tfekka-ines ttaǧǧant ad yentteg ɣer yimaccaqen yugaren ableɣ-ines d tiddi-ines s waṭas n tikkal. Aburjij d abuɣes iremmden (iqeddcen) deg yiḍ, ma deg wass iɣɣaz imrujen n isegnen i wakken ad yesgunfu deg-sen. Azal ameqran n telmas-is tettent iferran n yimɣan maca llant kra n telmas yettidiren deg yimudaɣ tettent ibureɣsen.
Asedger[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ tansa Taxonomicon (s teglizit) Taxonomicon tawsit n uburjij azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 Archived 2017-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ anagraw n isalan isesmilanen ummid (s teglizit) ITIS tawsit n uburjij azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 Archived 2017-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ NCBI (s teglizit) NCBI tawsit n uburjij azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 Archived 2017-12-11 at the Wayback Machine


text:
Mbeɛd mi tessuli tallit n ujerred ass-nni n, 30 yunyu 2019, n yimsizewren yebɣan ad ttekkin deg temsizzelt n ccna, iwumi tefka Tddukkla tadelsant Tussna n taddart n Ubizar, isem n “Arraz Meksa Abdelkader i yicennayen ilmeẓyenˮ, tberreḥ s wumuɣ n yimsizewren n temsizzelt-agi.
Gar wayen i d-ibanen deg wulɣu n tddukkla timsuddest, ad yili umḥezwer n 23 n yicennayen ilmeẓyen ɣef warraz-agi Meksa Abdelkader deg tezrigt-is tamenzut. Ilmeẓyen-agi ara ittekkin deg temsizzelt-agi, ad ilin gar 8 ɣer 22 n yiseggasen di leɛmer-nsen. 10 deg-sen, ad myezwaren ɣef warraz n Meksa Abdelkader n tewsit ccna s taɣect (a capella), 13 n yilmeẓyen-nniḍen, ad myezwaren ɣef warraz n Meksa Abdelkader n tewsit ccna s wallal n uẓawan.
Ma d arraz n wallal n uẓawan “Instrumentˮ, ad rnun ad t-fken i yiwet gar snat n tewsatin-agi i d-nebder, imi ulac win ijerden deg ṣṣenf-agi aneggaru. Ma ɣef yilugan-nniḍen n temsizzelt-agi, ulac ccna s ṣṣenf n ugraw, ala awḥid i yellan. Rnu ɣer turart n kra n wallalen n uẓawan i telṭac-nni n ṣṣenf n ccna s wallal.
Ilaq diɣ, yal imsezwer ad d-yecnu snat n tezlatin, yiwet ad tili d afran n yilemẓi-nni tayeḍ ilaq ad tili n ucennay Meksa Abdelkader. Yetturaǧu ad tili temsizzelt-agi n lwilaya deg tezrigt-is tamenzut, ussan n 24 d 25 yulyu 2019, deg uɣerbaz Ben Ɛmer Ḥmed n taddart n Ubizar. Ma d ahil n temsizzelt-agi, ad d-yili d anesbaɣur.
Yetturaǧu ad yeddu akka: Ass n 24 yulyu 2019, mbeɛd tulya tunṣibt n tfaska-a, syin akkin d beddu n temsizzelt s timmad-is gar 23 n yilmeẓyen. Ma ɣer tmeddit n wass, ad tettunefk tegnit i turart n tmezgunin. I uzekka-in n, 25 yulyu 2019, ad yili usersi n tmeqqunt n yijeǧǧigen ɣef uẓekka n Meksa, yellan deg taddart n Mira, deffir-s kan, ad ilint ddeqs n tnagiyin ɣef tudert n ucennay-agi ilemẓi ɣer tmeddit d aberreḥ s yigemmaḍ d tukci n warrazen i wid ara d-yufraren.
Ad tesali temsizzelt-agi s tmeɣra n ccna n yinebgawen n lḥerma n tejmilt-a, sɣur Ali Ideflawen d Ḥsen Aḥris, ɣer tama n temsikent ɣef tudert d umecwar n Meksa ɣef teɣzi n sin wussan n temlilit-a. Ɣer yiḍ, ad kemmlen leqdicat idelsanen, gar usenɛet n leqdic n usikew n uẓawan n tddukkla-a ɣer tama n tmeɣra n ugraw n ccna i yigerdan “Amaḍal Kidsˮ. Am wakken daɣen ara farsen tagnit yimsuddsen n leqdic-agi i usebɣes n yinelmaden i d-yufraren deg yikayaden iɣurbizen-a BEM akked BAC.
A. A.


text:
Nibtun
Nibtun () nttan ad igan amtiwg wiss tam d umggaru i yaggugn f tfukt, d iṭṭaf aẓẓug n tsna amqqran wiss sin dffir n udanbala.
Asamu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Awum aknunnay: 49 528 akilumitr.
- Abddur: 1,02 × 10²⁵ akilugram.
- Astum f tfukt: 30,1 afrdis n uẓyaṛ.
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 16 sr d 06 sd.
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 165 n usgg°as.
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 11,2 M/S².
- Tirɣi n tsna: -200 °C.
Tufayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ittyufa umtiwg n nibtun ɣ usggas n 1846, d zzɣ ɣakud ann ar ɣila d bḥṛa jju ismmd yat tssutlt f tfukt.
Tanɣa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aklu n nibtun aẓṛwal idusn f uẓṛwal n uṛanus ar as yakka yan unuɣ iẓiln d ifulkin, d illa gis unck n ma d illan ɣ uṛanus n umitan, macc amzaray n uklu gratsn ar ittuɣal ma s ar gis tmmntal kra n tanga yaḍni i urta ittussann.
Tigniwt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar iskar umtiwg n nibtun kigan n trɣi tag°nsant s kra n tisiɣin i urta ittussann, d ma yan ad ittawin s tlalit n ijawwan i kullu idusn ɣ unagraw nnɣ anafuk d kigan n imdla yattuyn.
Taduli[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar yaqq°lay igr amɣnaḍisan n umtiwg s usrag n taẓḍuṛt n tduli nns i srs isslkamn aẓaṛuṛ iggutn.


text:
913
Diwar-benn bloavezh 913 an deiziadur juluan eo ar bajenn-mañ.
Darvoudoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Breizh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Taget eo aodoù Breizh gant ar Vikinged. Losket eo abati Landevenneg ganto ha tec'hout a ra ar venec'h betek Montreuil-sur-Mer, en ur gas relegoù sant Gwenole ganto.
Europa[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Azia[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Reter-nesañ[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Reter-kreiz[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Reter-pellañ[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Afrika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Amerika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Norzhamerika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Suamerika[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Okeania[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Arzoù ha lizhiri[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Skiantoù ha politikerezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Armerzh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
A bep seurt/diasur[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Ganedigezhioù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Gwelet ivez :Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 913
Marvioù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Gwelet ivez:Rummad:Marvioù 913


text:
Mulay Muḥend (Muḥend n Ɛabdel Krim Lxeṭṭabi)
Mulay Muḥend d anzbay amaziɣ d amerruki si temnaṭ n Arif. D aselway n tgduda n arif gar useggwas 1921 d 1926. imnaɣ akked Spenyul d Fransa. g-inas assaɣ n izem n Arrif g-int d agledun imjahden yugi ad yili d agellid n arif. Mamek yugi ad yilli d lxalif n inselmen.
Tallit d temẓi-s[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilul deg tamdint n Ajdir deg useggwas n 1882. Yelmed af ufus n baba-s ikemmel tiɣri-s g uɣerbaz n ṣfarin d craṭin di Fas. Yuɣal-d ɣer Fas d akabar seg baba-s ssulṭan Ɛebdelaḥfiḍ iwsisfiw n umenɣi akked Bu Teɣyult ( bu ḥmara)
Asbddi n tgduda n arif[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isbedd Mulay Muḥend deg wass n 18 Ctember 1921. Tagduda taɛṣrit s Dustur D lbrlaman. Asmi ggin Imezdaɣ n Arrif tagrawla mgal Spenyul.Tamaneɣt-is Ajdir Tadrimt nns Rifan Tafugla Tanamurt ass n 18 Ctamber . Di tira s Taɛṛabt semman-as « Jumhuria Errifiya », ma Irifiyen ddmen awal nni n Spenyul, rran-t d assaɣ ( isem) Amaziɣ: « Ribublik n Arif ». Ur illa imir nni wawal n « ribublik » di Tmaziɣt Tarifit, awalnni nessen ass-a : tgduda n arif .
Awal-nni s timmad-si ifra tamsalt tameqrant. Ur tella d tagelda i –id-ilulen seg idurar n Arrif. Abrid ibṛez, yenjeṛ yesuffeɣ: tegduda n Arrif i-d-ilulen seg iẓuran n tmurt, si teqbilin akken llant. Adabu i-d ilulen yusa-d si teqbilin n tmurt, seg iɣerman akked tzeɣwa n tmurt n Arrif.
Asinf Nns[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg useggwas 1926 ar 1947 yenfa Muḥend Abdelkrim ɣer tegzirt n La Réunion, azal n 9000 km akkin deg ilel n Lhend. Isuter acḥal n tikkal ḥuma. ad yeffeɣ si tmurt-nni.
Tamtant nns[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yemmut Mulay Muḥend di Taqahirt (Maṣer) deg wass n 6 Yebrir 1963. Yemḍel di temeqrebt n Ccuhada dinna.


text:
Ibaburen
Ibaburen d yiwet n tama n idurar tezga-d di tama n tmurt n Iqbayliyen ufella, gar Sṭif, Bgayet akked Jijel), anda imezdaɣ-is sulen (mazal-iten) ttmeslayen taqbaylit
Yuɣ lḥal, imezdaɣen n tmiwa-yagi mazal-iten d Iqbayeliyen, yernu nitni ḥesben iman-nsen d Isaḥliyen (am imezdaɣ n Uweqqas akk d Suq n Letniyen, di Bgayet).
Azar n WawalẒreg
Isem n taddart-agi yekka-d seg yisem n yidurar n Babur, yernu isem n yidurar-agi d aqbur mliḥ, yekka-d seg yisem n teqbilt-nni tamaziɣt ay izedɣen dinna di tallit n Rruman, wid umi qqaren Rruman "Bavares".


text:
TAMURT – Ussan agi kan, di tagara n wayur n fuṛaṛ, ilul-d yiwen weɣmis i wumi semman : tiɣremt. Am akken teẓram, neɣ twalam, ilaq a nbedd ɣer weɣmis agi nneɣ akken a t-id-nettaɣ yal ass anida yettnuz. Di teswiɛt agi, ur yettnuzu ara di yal tamnaḍt taqbaylit, acku nekk qerbeɣ taɣiwant n Uẓeffun, maca ar ass-a, ulac-it deg lizital (étales) di tḥuna anda i ttnuzen yeɣmisen.
Ruḥeɣ diɣen seqsaɣ di Freha ddurt nni iaddan, ulac-it ula dinna, u
yernu llan yagi qebl-iw igad ig seqsan akken ad t-id-aɣen. Am akken
diɣen teslam , deg tmerwiyin i ɛaddan, lulen-d yagi yeɣmisen s tutlayt
n tmaziɣt neɣ n teqbaylit, maca aḍabu amhersan akked d imsɛarben ines,
wwten meṛṛa amek ara ten-iseḥbes akken ur ttnuzun ara.
Haten-ih widak id-iffɣen yagi d imenza, uɣalen ḥebsen:
1) Aɣmis, isem-s « ASALU » i d-isufeɣ ukabar RCD deg iseggasen ni 1990,
mraw wuṭṭunen kan, yuɣal yeḥbes. Wissen ɣef wacu ?
2) Deg waguren nni imenza, kan deffir weɣmis n usalu, iḍfeṛ-it-id
wayeḍ n teqbaylit ula d wagi sɣur ukabar FFS i wumi sawalen « AMAYNUT ».
Yiwen wuṭṭun kan, tagara yeḥbes ula d wagi.
3) Deg iseggasen nni n urebrab 1994, iteffeɣ-d wayeḍ i wumi semman
« TAMURT », anda azgen s trumit , azgen niḍen s tmaziɣt. Tagara kra
nimesǧernanen is ttwanaɣan sɣur ddula neɣ irebraben di Tizi Wezzu.
4) Ilul-d diɣen wayeḍ i d-ittefɣen yal ayur. Ilḥa kan kra n isegasen,
yuɣal yeḥbes ula d wagi. Qqaren-as: « IẒURAN. Iteffeɣ-d si Tizi
Wezzu.Yuɣal yeḥbes ula d wagi.
5) Kra n iseggasen kan ɣer diffir, ilul-d weɣmis nniḍen i wumi semman
« La CITE/TIƔREMT », anda azgen s tefransist wayeḍ s teqbaylit. Waqila d
wagi i d-yuɣalen tura, maca iman-is u s tutlayt nneɣ kan, ulac deg-s
tafransist.
Aɣmis agi d wagi i yettnuzun tura, sɣur widak id-ifkan isalen agi di
BRTV, d akken, akka d afella, si 22 fuṛaṛ 2020, ad d-iteffeɣ yal ass,
am uɣmis n tefransist, atg,…
Ihi, nekk ar tura ur t-id-ufiɣ ara anda i ddewwireɣ. Tmenniɣ ad ilḥu
meqqar wagi akken as neqqar : « nesɛa yiwen weɣmis s tutlayt nneɣ ».
Tura d acu n sebba n usiwel agi inu: iwwi-d lḥal yal yiwen, yal yiwet
degneɣ, ilaq d lwaǧeb fell-aɣ akken ad t-id-naɣ weɣmis agi akken ad
iddu ɣer zzat u nekni a nesɛu aɣmis nneɣ ara neqqar yal ass am
yegduden meṛṛa n umaḍal. Tanmirt n kent, n ken.
Hand Berkouk


text:
Muḥemmed
Muḥemmed (s teɛrabt محمد خوجة - Muḥammad) s teɣzi (محمّد إبن عبد الله, Muḥemmed ibn Ɛebdellah), ɣer inselmen, d imcaeyyeɛ aneggaru n Rebbi i d-yesnulfan wajjed n Tneslemt. Ilul di Mekka deg useggas n 570 (Aseggas n Ilu) ass n 12 deg ayyur Rabiɛ al awal (tafsut tamenzut) (20 yebrir). Yemmut i Lmadina deg useggas n 632.
Ɣer wid yettamnen s yiwen rrebi, Muḥemmed yekfa timceggaɛt i d-yebdan s Brahim. i tudert-is, yella yeqqar Leqran (awal-is i d-iceggeɛ rrebi s yiles n Ǧebril) i yemdukkal-is (ṣaḥaba). Leqran yettwaru deg asmi yemmut. Muḥemmed yeğğa-d daɣen Ssunna, dayen yak i d-yenna neɣ i yexdem.


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- Cet évènement est passé
Anniversaire
24 mai 2019 @ 8 h 00 min - 17 h 00 min
Event Navigation
qsdjklfh qg qmioq r mqermtqer iotqier d fqldrhg lqhgrl q Serge.
qerkluqht qertmq tqet mqe qertqert tqmeroit qertqre ttmqeroyt qretomqieryt qterqmzotiythrnqdkjqivmovhdwfnqnjvhsd mfre. zemof iyqezrfmoi rhmroq. erho iuqom qhrqhom
qsdjklfh qg qmioq r mqermtqer iotqier d fqldrhg lqhgrl q Serge. qerkluqht qertmq tqet mqe qertqert tqmeroit qertqre ttmqeroyt qretomqieryt qterqmzotiythrnqdkjqivmovhdwfnqnjvhsd mfre. zemof iyqezrfmoi rhmroq. erho iuqom qhrqhom


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Kebek
Kebek (Tafrensist : Québec, Tanglizt : Quebec) d tamnaḍt n wegmuḍ n Kanada.
Tajumma-nnes 1.667.441 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen), zedɣen-tt 8 080 550 n yimezdaɣen (Ikebeken) deg 2012.
Aneɣlaf amezwaru : Philippe Couillard (PLQ)
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kebek yezga-d gar temnaḍin n Wakal Amaynut ed Labrador akwd Brunswick Amaynut d Ontario, dɣa ɣur-es tilisa akwd Iwunak Yedduklen d yiwunak n New York, New Hampshire ed Maine.
Tutlayin deg Kebek[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amur ameqqran seg yimezdaɣen n temnaḍt-a ssawalen s tefṛensist (79 %) maca llan 7,9 % n wenglizwalen (Anglophones). Tutlayt tunṣibt tella d Tafrensist deg temnaṭ-agi.


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Ulac akkin neɣ akka ! Ass-a d wid/tid akk illan deffir ifergan n leḥbas, cudden di yal tama n tmurt (Lezzayer, Tlemcen, Setif, Ouargla, Kolea, Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet, atg…) i igan azal i wayen yesdukulen tamurt ɣef tidet akked izerfan, mačči d ayen swayes yettmeddiḥ néo-FLN akked ibandiyen-is si 1962.
Aseqdec n teɣdemt akken ad sbibben ayen ur nelli i tarwa n tmurt (takriṭ/violence, tarebrabt, beṭṭu n tmurt, atg…), simmal itezzi-d zun d boomerang ɣef teɣdemt-nni i yellan ass-a d amezrag gar ifassen n wid ur nessarem ayen ilhan i tmurt, armi yas gan-isem at tmurt, « taɣdemt n tilifu ».
Ass-a, zun tufrar-d zzit ɣef wayen akk yesberken tamurt si tsertit n nnig 60 iseggasen :
Imeɣnasen n tmurt, wid iḥemmlen tamurt, wid i yessarmen ayen ilhan i tmurt ufan-d iman-nsen di leḥbas, bḍan ɣef warraw-nsen akked twaculin-nsen,
Wid yettakren di yal amkan anda llan d iqerra, tturaren s lqanun, serwaten s trafic de devises, teččen idrimen n tmurt (détournement des subventions) i yettallen isufar n wučči (smid, lfarina, zzit…), ttawin akal akked tnezduɣin di yal amkan s imeddukal-nsen illan di twilayin n tmurt, ass-a ṭṭfen tasawent, heddren tafenṭazit.
I tiṭ n uɣref, d nitni i d udem n udabu amaynut !
Wid iḥercen deg-sen ugar, xemten, heggan iman-nsen akken ad ččen aftat ameqqran d-iteddun : les concessions de distributions automobiles !
Adabu n wass-a, ur izmir ad iqqim di tnemmast. D tamara fell-as, ad ibedd ɣef izerfan n yal Azzayri, neɣ ad ikcem di tirkeft, ad yečč tamurt am akken temmečč si 1962. Anwa i d abrid-is ?
D tuttra i itezzin di tmurt, yal tikkelt ad d-kecmen adabu yemdanen imaynuten. Ar ass-a, yiwen ur as-yufi abrid, tettuɣal am zik-nni.
Maca, yiwen ubrid i yellan zdat udabu akken ad d-iffeɣ si yir tegnitt deg yella ass-a : d tilelli i wid akk yettwaṭṭfen ɣef tikta-nsen, di tnekra n hirak, deg umussu amaziɣ, di yal akabar ur nekcim annar n tekriṭ akked trebrabt : d amnistie générale !
D asurif amezwaru ara yernun ccan i tmurt n Lezzayer, tin izemlen yakan yal asaḍuf n izerfan n ugraw n ONU.
Ad yili d abrid i tsertit tamaynut ara yekksen asaḍuf 87 bis akked tecrurin nniḍen i yellan zun d ineccaben nnig iqerra n Izzayriyen.
Ma yeqqim udabu deg ubrid n wass-a, ad iqabel azekka iḥemmalen ur issin, acku « tella talast deg iẓemmi n yal agdud» / «il y a toujours une limite de compression populaire »).
Aumer U Lamara


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ssimenVB [ssimen]
faire croire; inspirer confiance
Synonymes : ssefles
Flexions ssimenyessimen tessamanemt tessimnemt yessamen tessamnemt yessamnen ssamaneɣ ssimneɣ nessaman nessimen yessamanen ssamneɣ nessamen yessimnen ssamanet ssimnet issaman issimen ssamanen ssimnen issamen ssamnen issamnen tessamaneḍ tessimneḍ tessamanem tessimnem issamanen tessamneḍ tessamnem issimnen ssamanemt ssimnemt tessaman tessimen ssamanent ssimnent tessamen ssamnent ssaman ssimen yessaman
Sources ssimen
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


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Inna App n WhatsApp ila iggur ad rnin ij n tmeslayt d jjdid, xmi ɣa iẓer bnadem afuṭu niɣ avidyu ict twalat ataf ad mekksen dirikt. Xminni ɣa yennurẓem ufuṭu di twalat tamezwarut, ataf nzemmer ad tt-nẓer bla ma ad iraḥ ufuṭu-nni ɣer tilifun. WhatsApp iqqar aqqa manaya ad yejj midden ad ssuguren ttifilun-nnsen mamec xsen. Maca aṭṭas n lḥukumat iggur ad afent ca n imxumbal di min iqqnen ɣer usexdem n tebratin i yettmekkasent nnit niɣ Apps-nni isnuffuren imsawalen.
Aṭṭas n imeɣnas i yxeddmen x tseqqar n iḥenjiren nnan ila yuɣi-ten wemnus ila manaya izemmer ad isnuffer ca n tmeslayin i zi ɣa nemmel ttaɛeddu asiksi x iḥenjiren.
WhatsApp yeqqar aqqa manaya ad aneɣ-yejj a nekkes ifuṭuten i wer nettḥwiji, niɣ xmi ɣa nesseqsa acrik-nneɣ x array-nnes deg warruḍ mamec ittekkes ula d lkud mala tessekked-tt i ḥedd. Yerni WhatsApp yeqqar « aqa maci marra min ncarrek istahell ad iqqim. Aṭṭas n twalatin mala negga ca n ifuṭuten ataf yallah ad menɛen amkan-nnsen di ttilifun waha ».
Ddegg-a n tmeslayin n jjdid iggur ad ilint zi simana i dd-igguren. Inni isxeddamen App wanita, iggur ad ssnen ma tabrat-a ad tt-sxedmen nitni waha, ataf wer dd-itteḍhiri fuṭu-nni nnes x ttilifun maca ad yeḍhar nnumru n 1 waha. Maca bnadem izemmer ad yeḥḍa afuṭu-nni xminni i t ɣa issxdem i twalat tamezwarut. Ifuṭuten n WhatsApp iggur ad ilin ammu :
- Wer tilin ca di ddwasat n ifuṭuten
- Wer nzemmer ad nɛawed a nessek ifuṭuten niɣ a ten-necrec.
- Ad mmekksen mala wer nnurẓmen di tnayen n yimalasen.
WhatsApp ttuɣa izwar-as igga ad ikkes tibratin xmi x-asent tɛedda simana. Maca izerfan di UK qqaren ila imsawalen imeqqranen ixess ad qqimen deg warcif, amek yettwassen qa aṭṭas n imeqqranen n lḥukumat sxeddamen WhatsApp, ijjen zzag-sen inna aqqa ttwaggent timeslayin i izi nzemmer a neḥḍa imsawalen amek qqaren izerfan.


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Arrayes n Fransa yumar idiplumasiyyen n fransa, ad nhezzen deg wamunen n wemsawaḍ, ɛla ḥsab min dd-ttarin d min qqaren yewdan itteddren deg wafrika.
Deg wawal-nnes ass n 1. Cutenbir 2022, di tmunt n lqunsawat di leqsar n Elysée, inna-sen Macron belli Fransa ttɛeddan x-as aṭṭas, ṭṭɛeddan x-as s wawal, qqaɛ tettesla, s ixarriqen deg wamunen n wemsawaḍ. Macron yider s yisem, Tafriqt, mani reẓmen tiṭṭawin x uneggar-a Arrusya, Ccinwa, d Tturk, Fransa mani tettirar aḥewwes-nnes n yiḍa (Neocolonialism), i yessersen la d lɛeskar di ca n imukan, trezzu zeg idiplumasiyyen, ad rren x tezwar das-dd-ittasen.
Tawarrit-a s wawal nnes “teḥwaj tucrikt di lxedmet n upulitik”. Amɣar n Fransa ittwala belli “Tawarrit ixess ad tili s tmunet, tqad deg wamunen n wemsawaḍ…, mebla prupaɣanda” netta yettwala belli ixessa ad bedden deg wudem i prupaɣanda i tteggen yeɛdawen n Fransa, ad qḍan x ineɣmisen n ixarriqen, ad dafɛen x Fransa, ad mlen tidet n pulitik-nnes deg wafrika.
Macron ittwala belli ixessa ad sxedmen “France Média Monde” mliḥ, maḥend ad ssyirden tteswirt n Fransa iwessxen deg umaḍal.
Antifransa, niɣ inni das-dd-ittasen di ḍedd ad mɣern ɛad, mala d tidett teqqim-dd deg wamunen n wemsawaḍ d imenɣan s Midya (média), S uya ixessa wi ɣa ifehmen belli awal n tidet urid zzwaq d usyird n wudem ixessen. Lxedmet n tidet ixessa ad tt-ggen ijurnalisten n. RFI, France24 ixessa ad bdan as reẓmen tiṭṭawin i Macron, as mlen abrid n tidet, maḥend ad iẓer tidet.
Minzi mintra ttɛawanen ɣer lwirata n leḥkam di Tcad, ttbeddan deg wudem i uneqleb n lɛeskar x leḥkam di Mali, mani teḥwaj lɛeskar ad ḥekmen, menni ɣa qqimen iwḍan i yellan ḍedd i fransa ttmernin. Maca Macron inqes-as wemsawaḍ, maḥend ad ibedd i ucuqi n Arrusya, Tturk, d Ccinwa deg wudem. Maca ugin ad fehmen, belli tarwa n Wafrika, xsen timura-ya, itticcen, maci kessint waha.
Awal yecnan wer yeqqim yettqedda.
Min tticcent tmura-ya? Min tzemmar ad tegg Tturk deg Wafrika wer t-tetteggi fransa? D amezwar ixess nniyyet tessfa, bla lirart s wawalen -mindi yella Macron d artista- Xessent tmegga ibedden x ddsas iseḥḥ. Ad slemden lɛskar ad ggen lḥeqq x wegduden-nsen? Ad ssiwḍen ad ddren ifellaḥ n tḍuft d yenni n Kakao afrikanut am ddren ifransisen?
Ad ttɛawned Afrika s usexdem n isemɣan di tbeḥḥar i yettɛwanen Uruppa ad teṭṭewwar, ad ṭṭewren! Afrika i iɛawnen Uruppa deg wakud n uḥewwes, qa-tt ɛad tettɛawan! S min deg-s d tixubay di tmurt-nnes! Maḥend ad tɛawned afrika a ssi arrays, wer ttqeddin ca wawalen yeknan waha. Urid s wawal i zi sqenɛent Tturk, Arrusya d ccinwa afrikanut. Timura wer uzzilent ca x fransa zeg Wafrika s tezwart deg wamunen n wemsawaḍ.
Yura-tt: Abubakr Diallo i Afrik.com (03.09.2022)
yerra-tt-idd (s ubeddel) ɣer Trifiyt: Majid Aqelɛi


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Averroès
Averroès, d isem alatini n Abul-Walid Muḥemmed ibn Rucd, n 'Cordoue', neɣ Abu lwalid Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Rucd, s taɛrabt ( أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد ). D amusnaw n ddin, n izerfan, n tusnakt, d afelsafi, d amejjay, di tidmi XII.
Averroès, laṣel-is daɛrabt mennaṭ n Merruk, ilul di 1126 di Kurdu di tmurt n Spenyul, imut di 10 dujenbir 1198 di Merrakec, tamurt n Merruk.
Tiktiwin ines af ayen yura ufilusuf agriki 'Aristut', ttuseqlent ar tlatinit deg 1230. Isemlal tafilusufit taristukratit akw tneslemt. D netta iskecmen idles agriki d weɛrab ar umaḍal umalu.
Amseḍru isura amaṣri Yusef Cahin ixdem asaru fell-as deg 1997, isem-is 'Le destin'.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Wikipedia s tefransist


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Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin
Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin (s trusit Mиxaил AлekcaHдpoBич БakyHиH), imi qqaren tikwal Michel Bakounine, illul ass 30 di mayu 1814 di Primuxino, di tmurt n Rrus, imut ass amenzu di yulyu usseggass n 1876 di Bern, tamurt n Sswis d afilusuf awernaḍ (anarchiste). Acḥal d asseggas d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon illa-d d tala-s n tikta.
Ass-mi idder di Mosku d Saint-Petersburg illa issuqul-d imarayen ilamniyen am Hegel d Fichte ar trusit. Di 1842, yusa ar tmurt n Lalman u si imi iwweḍ imlal n ilmeẓyen inelmayen n tmurt n llalmen di Berlin. Syin, idda ar Fransa anda imlal d Proudhon d George Sand u issen-d daɣen imnejla n tmurt Polonya. Si Paris, iruḥ ar tmurt n Swiss anda izdaɣ kra iseggasen u anda ikki u igar tamawt ama s tiga am tikti d ṭaqa n imussuten inelmayen.
Ass-mi akka I illa izdeɣ di tmurt n Swiss, anabaḍ n tmurt-a ira a t-isqarqer ar tmurt-is, tamurt n Russ. Bakunin yugi. U tigin-a ines tessassa as-d tukwsa n wayen isɛa, ama d axxam ama d ayen nniḍen. Di 1848, di tuɣalin-ines ar Paris, yura kra n wawalen d imsarɣiyen mgal tamurt n Rrus u dgha anect-a iwwi yas-d tufɣa si tmurt n Fransa, ittwaqerqer-d seg-s.
Amussu agrawliw n 1848 ifka yas abrid s wayes ikcem ar gar kra n trebbuɛa ifetlen arway d tektiwin ɣef tugdut. Ikki deg umennuɣ n Dresde n 1849 u dinna dɣa I ittwarez, “taɣdemt” teddem fell-as tamgart, u ittwarez “ar laxart”. Fkan-t, neɣ rran-t, s ifassen ttwaqnen, I udabu n tmurt n Rrus, win izemmemen fell-as tawwurt n tazult u I t-yuznen, kra issegwassen s yin, ar lka n usemmar n Siberya deg useggas n 1855.
Deg useggas n 1861, deg yiwen n ttriḥ i s-fkan I kra n wussan irwel ar tmurt n Japon, d Iwunak Idduklen u tagara ar tmurt n Lingliz. S yin idder akw tudart-is di Turuft, ladɣa di tmurt n Sswis. Di 1869 issali yiwet n tdukli tasertant: Tadukli Tanemlayt n Tugdut. Maca ugin as I tdukli agi ines anekcum ar tmenzut n Tagraɣlant Inemahalen (Internationale des travailleurs), nnan as tadukli inek ulac deg-s tirrebbuɛa tigraɣlayin. Dɣa assegwass nni, tebḍa Tdukli ya u wid illan ttekkin akw deg-s ddan ar Tagraɣlant Inemahalen iman nsen, myal yiwen ansi I ikka.
Di 1870 isseker-d ahetrwel d ummennuɣ di Lyon, maca ur issaweḍ sani n kra. Maca xas ilul-d din immut din umenniɣ-a, izga, kra iseggasen s yin, d amedya di Tɣiwant n Paris. Karl Marx d Friedrich Engles ufan as anamek diɣen: tasnaraft n tigellel.
Deg useggas n 1872 Bakunin essufɣen-t seg ukabar amarksiẓri di temlilit n la Haye imi imgaraden di tamuɣli netta d Marx. Marx inna ilaq uwanek anemlay ar isseddun timsal ar tuksa uwanek s wadda, ma d Bakunin ur iwala ara I wacu awanek akken ad tili tuksa ...uwanek-a.
Xas akken Bakunin, si zik, ittwali di Marx tigzi ɣef sin iḍaren, maca yufa-t tikwal ittzuxu u imiren id-inna d akken abrid n Marks ar Tesnaraft ar yawwi wid iddan deg-s u ma s yis-s urǧin ad tili tegrawla tanemlayt. Bakunin iceḍ daɣen imi iwwet di Marks ɣef iẓuran-is udayen u Marks inna daɣen ɣef Bakunin belli ittargu deg iḍ deg ass u ɣef anect-a Bakunin inna-d : d tidett!
Iffeɣ Bakunin seg wannar umennuɣ di Luganu deg useggas n 1873 u immut di Bern ass n 1 di yunyu 1876. Issal-id u eǧǧa-d amussu agraɣlan awernaẓri. Tawernatt macci kan d arway, di tazwara d ameggel n tikta, d amennuɣ ɣef izerfan, d tugin n tesnaraft uwanak ɣef wudem n tugdut.
Asirem d tektiwin n Bakunin fɣent-ed deg udlis-is Ilu d Uwanek. Fell-as netta tura Madeleine Grawitz Bakunin di teẓririgin Calamin-Levy 2000.


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Asmekti wis 20 n tmettant n umyaru aqbayli Malek Wari, yemuten 21 duǧember 2001 di Argelès-Gazost di tmurt n Franssa.
Iwesmekti amdan agi illul ass 27 di yennayer deg usseggas n 1916, deg iɣil eli, di leerc n At eebbas, deg yiwet n twacult tamassiḥit. Iɣra deg uɣerbaz amenzu di taddart-is, iwakken ad ikemel leqraya talemast uk d leqraya taelayant iruḥ Yer temdint n lezzayer anda yeɣra tafiluzufit akk tsekla.
Mi igekfa leqraya, isɣer tasekla, ixdem daɣen d aneɣmas di radyu, syin akin d aneɣmas s tira.
Asmi yeɣra « les chants berbères de Kabylie », iyura Lmuhub eemruc, id yefrurin seg yiwet n taddart yides, iqsed seg assen ad iseḥbiber f yedles uk d usefru aqbayli.
Deg ayen uk yura nezmer ad n-ader sin wangalen s tefranssist : « le grain dans la meule », i d-yeffɣen deg usseggas n 1956, « la montagne aux chacals », deg usseggas n 1981, uk d « La robe Kabyle de Baya » deg usseggas n 2000.
Nezmer ad n-ini d akken Malek Wari, d yiwen seg imyura imeqranen di tmurt taqbaylit, ula ma isem-is ur mechur ara aṭṭas. Nezmer ad n-ini d daɣen argaz agi seg wid ig-eerden ad sehbibren ɣef tselkla akk tmeslayt taqbaylit.


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One Piece
Taqsiṭ n One Piece t-ḍerru di ddunit taneɣlant, anda tarakalt d igarawen ig-meqqṛen deg-s, di ddunit-agi ak iflisen ttidiren di tallit ideg ssaramen ad sɛun tilelli, tallit imi qqaṛen " awetay awṛaɣ n yeflisen ". Tallit-agi tebda s uselkem n Gol D.Roger, agellid n yeflisen. Uqbel ad itt-w-aselkem, Roger iberreḥ i ddunit meṛṛa akken medden ak zemren ad ṛṛuḥen ad an nadin-n ɣef igerrujen ak id icellef deg tudert-is, " One Piece ". Ɛeddan 22 iseggasen ɣef lmut n Roger taɣedweft n One Piece tett-enqaṣ cwiṭ cwiṭ, aṭṭas ig hebsen anadi fellas, llan maḍi wid id-yeqqaṛen akken ur yelli ara s tidet. Ɣas aken iflisen simal ttuɣalen d amizi ( danger ) ɣef yegduden n ddunit, Tagrima ( la marine ) tuɣal d tamlilt uggar mgal ẓedmat-nsen ɣef ukkuz n illelen ( East Blue, North Blue, West Blue, ak d South Blue ).
Dagi i tebda teqsiṭ n Monkey D.Luffy, yiwen ilemẓi i yebɣan ad y-illi d amseḍfar n Roger, aka i yebda assikel deg igarawen, amesɣaṛu-ines ad yesɛu Aɣlam n yeflisen akken ad i-ṛṛuḥ deg ubrid n Grand Line, anda aṭṭan n " temdeswelt tameqṛant n iflisen " mazal teqqaz uger, amekan ideg ɛummen iflisen imeqṛanen i yettnadin ɣef One Piece.
Luffy iffeɣ-d si tegzirt ideg yella akken ad yuɣal d aflis seg asmi yemlal netta d Shanks bu uceččuy azeggaɣ, aɣella n uɣaṛabu n iflisen id-iɛeddan ɣef tadart-is, d netta it id-iselken seg yiwen n lweḥc n lebḥuṛ, almi ig sebbel afus-is di tedyant-agi. Seg ass-nni Luffy itt-rrusu tacacit is-yefka Shanks aken ad zemlen tagalit is-yexdem Luffy aken ad y-uɣal d-agellid n iflisen. Tacacit-agi d tin ara yuɣalen d azamal n uɣlam-ines. Di lawan-agi ideg y-ečča yiwen n ugumu n cciṭṭan i yellan ɣer Shanks, agumu n Gum Gum ( agumu ukawčču ) i y-erran tafeka-s d alwawaḍ.
Web[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Taza: Kabylian One Piece


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Deg ussan-a i d-ittasen, iggur ad d-yeffeɣ ij n usuɣel d amaynu ɣer Tmaziɣt. Asuɣel-a ibedd x-as Ɛebdelmajid Ben Ḥemmadi, ig ixeddmen deg yiger n uselmed, mamec netta ɛawed d amrezzu deg yiger n usuɣel.
Tamezgunt-a tamaynut yura-tt « Térence Afer», i ttuɣa yellan d ijjen umari d Maziɣ d ameqqran i ttuɣa ittarin s Tlatinit. Ɛebdelmajid, yexḍar-as i tmezgunt-a tanita isem n « amcum », mamec i ila s-izwar isturjem ijjen tmezgunt d tamezwarut n Afer beɛda qqaren-as « taḍegg°alt » i d-yefsar azzɣat.
Zeg ij n uɣezdis-nniḍen, deg ussan-a i d-igguren, iggur ad issufeɣ Ḥasan Benɛaqiya ijjen udlis d amaynu qqaren-as « Amawal Arifi n usuɣel ». Adlis-a i yeksin jar ibeḥrar-nnes ca n 1000 n tesniwin. Min ɣa iɛemmren ijjen lxawi i ttuɣa yellan deg yiger-a.


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« Bnadem ad yedder rebɛa n iseggusa waha mala wer qqiment tzizwa s nnej i tmurt ». Wa d ijjen wawal qqaren ila d Einstein i t-innan, sxeddamen-tt « imeɣnas n tzizwa » maḥend ad mmlen anict tizizwa ɣer-sent lhimmet-nnsent di macca-nneɣ d usistim aykuluji-nneɣ.
Ass awerni wass, imeɣnas n tikulujit tteggen aṭṭas n tzemmar maḥend ad snjemen tizizwa (save the bees !). Einstein sselsaqen ɣer-s ijjen wawal qqaren dag-s : « Aqqa bnadem ad yedder rebɛa n iseggusa waha mala wer qqiment tzizwa x tmurt »
La d ijjen ma issen ma s tidet inna Einstein manayenni niɣ lla. Maca mala yenna-tt ataf zeg uɣezdis amassan aqqa iffayar. .
Maɣer ?
Minzi iɣemmuyen ataf ad siɣin ad ɣemmyen ameknaw : « Arruz, Imendi d ddra » minzi asemmiḍ ad iqqim isxummur (fécondation) ddegg-a n iɣemmuyen. Maca waxxa amenni ataf yeggur a nemsafaḍ ɛawed aked waṭṭas n iɣemmuyen i yetteggen nnwac am lxuḍret d fruta. Maca qa din imudar nniḍen am ca n iqquɛen d yejḍaḍ d bellelwaḍ ad sxummren (sleqqḥen) kṭer zi 90% n ddegg-a n iɣemmuyen.
Aberru n markat n tzizwa
Aṭṭas n midden ttxellaṭen jer tizizwa d tzizwa n tammemt. Aqqa din ca n 20 alef n marka n tzizwa. Azgen ameqqran-nnsent ttɛicent di lexlawat, tettent x ca n markat n iɣemmuyen, ddegg-a n tzizwa i neffɛent aṭṭas i uxummer.
Waxxa amenni, ɛad wer nzemmer a neɛbar anict izemmrent tzizwa tibeldiyin ad sxummrent. Maca qa azgen ameqqran min ikerrez bnadem d min itteẓẓu ataf ad yedwel ɣer deffer. D aya i yuqɛen nican deg Umarikan. Zeg uɣezdis n tussna, wer nessin anict n leḍruriyt i ɣa yuqɛen x usistim-nneɣ aykuluji mala wer qqiment tzizwa.
Ma tizizwa n tammemt ula nitenti aqqa-tent di lxaṭar ?
S tidet ula d tizizwa n tammemt la d nitenti ttsufrant zeg ubeddel n twennaḍt d taẓẓut i yellan s zeyyada. Maca aqqa axarres i yeqqaren aqqa nitnti ttmettant, wer telli ca d tidet miyya di miyya. Alaḥsab tamesmunt n imsseyam n tzizwa Ilimaniyen DIB, nettaf-iten qqaren aqqa tizizwa n tammemt ssgenfan-tent, tticen-asent ddwa d isufar mala nesmqudda-tent aked tzizwa tibeldiyin. S uya, ixess-aneɣ danita a nerr cwayt n taynit i tzizwa i yettɛicent di lexlawat. Minzi x-asent i tebna macca-nneɣ, d usistim aykuluji amen yekmel.


text:
Wacnaf
Wacnaf (Isem usnan: Sinapis) d tawsit n yemɣi seg twacult n Brassicaceae (fr) . Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Wacnaf amellal (Sinapis alba L.)
- Wacnaf n yiger (Sinapis arvensis L.)
- Sinapis allionii Jacq.
- Sinapis circinata Desf.
- Sinapis flexuosa Poir.
- Sinapis pubescens L.
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Sinapis arvensis, Synapis alba, Sisymbrium officinale
- Isem-is s tefransist: Moutarde des champs, Moutarde Blanche, Herbe aux chantres
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: lleft n weqjun (i Synapsis sp)
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


text:
Sswid
Swid nɣ d Tagldit n Swid (s tswidit: Konungariket Sverige) tga yat zɣ tmizar n iskudinafya da illan ɣ ugafa n Uruppa.
Swid ad akkʷ imqqurn ɣ tmizar tigafanin, d tiss kraḍt ɣ tamunt n Uruppa s tjumma 450,295 22 km², ilkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns uggar n 10.0 mlyun n ufgan. Iggi n 85 ٪ n imzdaɣn ddrn ɣ tmnaḍin tiɣrmanin, Stukhulm tga tamaẓunt n tmazirt ad, tg ula tiɣrmt imqqurn ɣ tmazirt (uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns 1.33 mlyun n ufgan ).
Ɣ tasut tiss sat d mraw, tssmɣr tmazirt ikaliwn nns, dffir ma turri tambraṭurt tadwasant ɣ Uruppa ɣ tasutin tiss sat d mraw d tamt d mraw. Imnɣi anggaru lli tskr swid ikka t inn ɣ usggʷas n 1814.
Illa ɣ Swid adabu agldan adusturi s unbaḍ abṛlamani d tdamsa ibuɣlan. Mk tlla ɣ tskflt tamzwarut ɣ umaḍal ɣ umuɣ n ikunumist n tdimuqraṭit d tiss sat ɣ umuɣ n tumasin imunn n tnfalit tanafgant. Swid tga agmam ɣ tamunt n Uruppa zɣ 1 innayr ɣ usggas 1995, tg ula agmam ɣ tuddsa n umyawas d tnfalit tadamsant.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
zemmemVB [zemmem]
fermer, clore, boucher; joindre exactement
Flexions zemmemttzemmimeɣ tzemmmeḍ nettzemmim tzemmmemt yettzemmimen tzemmimet itzemmim tzemmimen ttzemmimet zemmmemt ittzemmim nzemmem ttzemmimen izemmmen tetzemmimeḍ tetzemmimem itzemmimen zemmem tettzemmimeḍ izemmem tettzemmimem zemmmen ittzemmimen tzemmimemt tetzemmim tzemmiment ttzemmimemt zemmmeɣ tettzemmim tzemmmem ttzemmiment tzemmim yetzemmim tetzemmimemt ttzemmim zemmmet yettzemmim tzemmem tettzemmimemt zemmment tzemmimeɣ netzemmim yetzemmimen
Sources zemmem
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot zemmem
Zemmem d acu izemren ad yili deg wecwari n sin ilemẓiyen iteddun deg webrid n wedrar ! - lemmer ad d-tiniḍ d afus ukebri akken yes ad nessiɣ times ad ak iniɣ tḥuǧeḍ !
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Tadayra n Imceddalen
Tadayra n imceddalen (s taɛrabt: دائرة امشداله, s tefransist: Daïra de M'Chedallah) d yiwwet n tdayra Taqbaylit i yellan deg twilayt n Tubiret deg Lezzayer, tamanaɣt-is d tamdint n imceddalen neɣ akken i as-semman iṛumiyen Mayu (Maillot).
Tadayra n Imceddalen tezga-d deg usamar n Tubiret, ɣur-s talast akked twilayt n Tizi Wezzu seg ugafa, talast akked twilayt n Bgayet d twilayt n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ seg usamar.
Tiɣiwanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tadayra n Imceddalen ɣur-s sḍis (6) n tɣiwanin:


text:
tamsirt 08
Amḍan (Nombre)
Anagar sin yismawen imezwura, nesseqdac ismawen n wemḍan i d-yekkan si taɛrabt. Ma yella d ismawen n tmaziɣt, ttwaseqdacen kan di kran n waẓiyen am Itergiyen, Icelḥiyen, Imẓabiyen...
Nombres cardinaux
Amedya :
9 520 798 612 tesɛa imelyaren u xems mya u ɛecrin imelyan u sebɛ mya u tmanya u tesɛin u sett mya u tnac
Amḍan (Nombre)
Nombres ordinaux
Anagar sin yismawen : amezwaru, aneggaru, nesseqdac i wiyaḍ yakk talɣa :
wis/tis + amḍan
Fractions
Anagar isem azgen, nesseqdac talɣa :
tis + amḍan
Amedya :
yeǧǧa-yas
tis tlata
ur yewwiḍ ara d
tis ɛecra-ines
Ayen i ilaqen a t-nissin ɣef wemḍan
- Ulac acuddu di tira n yiwen, sin, ...
amedya : sin yemcac, yiwen ufus, ...
- Nettaru daɣen tis snat, tis tlata, tis rebɛa, ... mfarzan yezmer mebla acuddu
amedya : tis snat, tis tlata, ...
Yezmer ad t-naru s ucuddu
amedya : tis-snat, tis-tlata, ...
- Ḥader iman-ik nettaru tis snat mačči tisnat ; wis sin mačči wissin.
- Nezmer di tira ad nessiwzel awalen-agi:
(t)amezwaru(t) ad yuɣal 1ru(t), wis sin ad yuɣal wis 2, wis 10, ...
- Nesseqdac azgen (1/2) d azgen n wezgen (1/4) umi neqqar tis rebɛa.


text:
Dawed
Dawed d agellid wis sin n tgelda n Israyil tamzikit, yuder deg uwines wis mraw send talalit n Ɛisa. Deg ajjed n tineslemt, d nnbi seg 25 inbiyen yuran di Leqran.
Tudert-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D ameksa n udrum n Yahuda, d mmis amaẓuz n Yasa , Ḍalut agellid n imir nni yusem fellas acku yebɣa ad as yekkes tagelda mi i yenɣa Ǧalut ameqran. Asmi yemmut Ḍalut yuɣal Dawed d agellid yeẓaz tilisa n tgelda n israyil alama d Maṣer akked Furat imi yemmut dawed ixelf t id Sliman mmis ɣef uqerru n tgelda.


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Seg tefsut n 80 ar tefsut taverkant 2001, tafsut tessawal i tayeḍ, amennuɣ idehhim wayeḍ, almi i d-nessaweḍ ar tefsut 2021. Tifsutin i yerẓan azaglu, fsint ssnasel, i yurzen aɣref d iseggasen aya. Tifsutin i yesduqqsen agdud, yeffeɣ-d s, avrid akken ad isuɣ tilelli-s, d yizerfan-is. Tifsutin i d-isnekkren ijeǧǧiigen n tlelli deg yigran-nneɣ… Akka ula d tafsut-nneɣ s tsuta n wass-a, nra-tt (nevɣa-tt) ad tili d tafsut yessawalen i tlelli… Tilelli i yuran s yidammen n Kamel Ircen d wid akk yeɣlin akken ad nvedd nekkni. Tafsut n useggas-a, ad tili d taftilt n usirem i watmaten-nneɣ Ǧamel Zayim d Lwennes Ḥamzi. Tafsut-nneɣ ad tili d tiɣri i timunent n uɣref Aqvayli akken ad yezdi lqedd-is gar tmura. Ad nidir d ilelliyen, deg wakal-nneɣ, s tnekkit-nneɣ, s tutlayt-nneɣ… Tafsut tessawal i tayeḍ, tafsut-nneɣ d taqvaylit.
Cfu ay agdud cfu
Cfu ɣef wayen i ieeddan
Nevgesg-d lvaṭel ad yekfu
Neeya deg yiYevlan
Lḥeq mi ara d-yennulfu
Anwa i t-id-yejnan
D arrac yemmuten ur neeffu
Γas leğruḥ hlan
I timunent nerza asalu
Ad nezdi lqedd gar yiɣerfan.
Larbi Yahioun
SIWEL 210945 AVR 21


text:
Taɣdimest
Taɣdimest neɣ Tamaziɣt n Ɣdames (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵗⴷⵉⵎⵙⵜ) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣ tasemrant yeṭṭafaren afurk n tutlayin tiznasin tisemranin. Tutlayt-a ttmeslayen-tt yimezdaɣ n yimedwen n Ɣdames deg utaram n Libya, di tlisa-ines yakk Lezzayer d Tunes.
Imsawalen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S unect n tensa n Ethnologue, llan wazal n 10,000 alamma d 13,000 n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt taɣdimest deg useggas n 2006, akken i llan wazal n 2000 n yimdanen niḍen yettmeslayen yis deg beṛṛa n tama n Ɣdames. Dɣa tutlayt-a d tin yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar s tseddaṛt n 6b.
Asesmel asnilsan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣdimest d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt iy ggẓen (iḥerzen) aṭas n tulmisin tisnilsanin tisufin, dɣa amawal n teɣdimest yettwaskelsen sɣur n Lanfry immal-d asemdu idrusen seg tutlayt taserɣint (Taɛrabt).
Tasnimeslit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Taɣdimest". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Iḍelli ihi id-llant tifranin tifidiraliyin di Kanada. D Justin Trudeau, aqerruy ukavar alellam (Parti libéral) i tent ewwin. D aḥucu itent iḥuc seg akken tuYal tmurt d tazeggaYt, imi d azeggaY i d ini n ukavar alellam. Laqen as 170 imazaten akken ad yawi tigti u yufa-d iman-is s 184 imeḍqan. Ad iseddu tamurt akken is-ihwa.
Ma d akavar n Stephan Harper illan iṭṭef akersi ittwet yir tiyita. DYa tegla s Stephen imi iṭṭaxer. Yuder si 156 ar 99 imazaten. Imi mraw iseggassen ayagi d netta isseddaw tamurt, yerna iksa-tt am yir ameksa, ur ivYi ara ad yelli deg umni d tamegla. D aya i Yef i=ṭtef avrid-is iṭṭaxer. Atan ussan id-iteddun ad svedden aqerruy si laâḍil, syin ad tili timzizzelt anwa ara yuYalen d aYella neY d ccaf ukavar akenmagaz (Parti conservateur).
Ma d win id-fYen d amezwaru, Justin Trudeau, ussan agi ad igajji ar uxxam anda d-ilul deg usegass n 1970 ass mi illa vava-s, Pierre-Elliott Trudeau, d aneYlaf amenzu n Kanada. IneYlafen imezwura zzedYen di 24, Sussex Drive di Ottawa. Akka snat n smanat ad isved adavu ines u irreggem ad illint tlawin akken u achal illan n irgazen.
Ussan agi ihi ad yali Yef uqerruy uwanek akanadi u ad ivdu amahil imi amecwar meqqer akken ad idhen udem n Kanada ar verra, ad iṣeggem ayen akken iqedder Stephen Harper. Ahat netta ad iffek tameẓẓuYt i wid iqedcen di tmussni, Yef temsal n twennaḍt d umetti , ad iṭṭef afus i wid ictaqen d wid ixuṣen, ad iḥves lgirrat akken ad tuYal Kanada d tamurt n talwit, d tin isefruruyen talwit.
Ma d akavar azelmaḍ, NPD, niqal di tazwara issufY-ed iferrawen imi d netta i illan d tamegla tunṣivt deg umni. Yerna medden âeglen ad vuṭṭin fell-as di tifranin maca, Thomas Mulcair, aqerruy ukavar iquzem akken ur asen ihwi i medden tamsalt n nniqab. Imi taYdemt takanadit tâemmed-as i yiwet n tmeṭṭut tapakistanit ad teffer udem-is di tfugla n la tYirmi, Thomas Mulcair inna-d imi taYdemt akka i tegzem ulayYer nek ara agiY neY ara ṛegmaY ad vedlaY illugan n temsalt agi. Tura Thomas Mulcair ur ivYi ad as-iruḥ lvuṭ n Inselmen. Maca d win Ikanadyaten is inessren, dYa yufa-d iman-is d wis 3, yuder si 103 ar 44 imazaten.
Le Bloc québécois daYen iqqers-as uyeddid. Xas akken yuYal-d Gilles Duceppe illan yagi Yef uqerruy-is ur t-id iḥyi ara akken isen ihwa i wid iran azarug i Québec. Maca akken ivYu yili le Bloc québécois yuli si 4 ar 10 imazaten. Ma d Gilles ugin-t wid i umi id-ived d amazat tikkelt tis snat.


text:
Tamuɣli n umeɣri . Ur lliɣ d amussnaw di tsekla , maca yelha ma fkiɣ tamuɣli-w deg wayen d-yeffɣen d amaynut deg taɣult-a .
Wagi d ungal » Tiṭ d yilleḍ » i d-yura Mass Muḥend Akli Salḥi , aselmad n tsekla n tmaziɣt di tesdawit n Tizi-Wezzu . Ungal yettnuzun deg tnedlist » Muḥemmed Uhaṛun » deg Uqbu .
Ungal yellan ass-a gar yifassen-iw , ungal ay bdiɣ s tɣuri , umi ṛuḥeɣ ddac ddac , iwakken ad as-sibenneɣ ugar , umi ttɛawadeɣ tikwal ula i wayen ɣriɣ yagi deg wakken yelha nezzeh . Ad tiɣzif tɣuri-s ilmend imi d ṣṣnef amaynut deg wayen yerzan ungal di tsekla taqbaylit .
» Tiṭ d yilleḍ » d ungal amezwaru n uselmad amaru » Muḥend Akli Salhi » , i d-iḍefṛen aṭas n yidlisen yura yagi . Ma bedreɣ-d tlata kan deg-sen acku d ayen yerzan tasekla , d wigi i d tisura swayes ara yekcem umeɣri ar umaḍal-agi meqqren atnan yidlisen-agi ihi : » amezwaru ɣef tsekla d tɣuri » , » wis sin ɣef tɣuri n tneqqist d usefru « , » wis kraḍ d asegzawal ameẓẓyan n tsekla « .
D idlisen iwulmen , i ilaqen i wid yebɣan ad ɣren taɣuri iṣeggmen , neɣ ladɣa i wid yebɣan ad d-arun » ungalen » imi taggara-yagi » yuɣal wungal d annar n userwet ideg ur yelli usizdeg .
D idlisen i izemmren ad ɛiwnen win ara yeɣren ungal-agi amezwaru ines , d ungal i d-ineǧǧren abrid ajdid , ma qurneɣ-ten ar wid kan yagi ɣriɣ nekk , ma ɣelṭeɣ init-d anda , d wamek , kunwi yellan di lḥirfa , neɣ kunwi yeɣran ungalen mazal ɣriɣ !
» Tiṭ d yilleḍ » mebla ccekk d lɣella n waṭas inadiyen s telqay di tsekla , d tɣuri n waṭas n wungalen di tlata n tutlayin yessen umaru ( Taqbaylit , tafṛansist , taɛṛabt ) . Mačči d ayen isehlen maḍi ! Mačči d asfeckukel ur nesɛi lsas ! D tira s uɣanib d-yufraren yufafen , n uswir aɛlayen , yerẓan asalu deg wayen yeɛnan amaynut di tsekla n teqbaylit d tmaziɣt s umata . D tira ara yernun ccan d wazal i tutlayt-nneɣ.
« Tiṭ d yilleḍ » ur telli d tiḥkayin-nni nwulef neqqar i yerzan tudert n kra n yimdanen kan di tmetti , d wuguren d-ttemlilin yal ass deg uxeddim neɣ di temɛict.
Maca d ayen nniḍen , d ayen iḥuzan timetti s timmad-is , d aṭan ur d-nettban yedreg ula ɣef tmuɣli n umejjay , d aṭan iḥuzan ula d amejjay , d aṭan n tmetti ineqqen deg umdan cwiṭ cwiṭ .
D aṭan iḥuzan amsawal n teḥkayt . Amsawal-awadem d tafremlit yettawin tettarra gar umejjay d yimuḍan . Tagi d llal n tewriqin i d-yettunefken i umaru . Ula d amaru ur t-yezgil waṭan , yal mara d-yejbed tawriqt , yettaf-d iman-is deg umkan uwadem mebla ma yebna fell-as .
Taḥkayt n » Tiṭ d yilleḍ » ɣezzifet d ayen kan , yettwarun deg tewriqin .
D ayen tura tin yecban ifeṭṭiwej n tmes d-yewwin tafat yid-s . D tiwriqin i d-yettwakksen deg tezmamt n tin akken yuḍnen , tiwriqen ta sdat ta , ttbeddilent ula d ini , ta ur teddi d ta , d asaru ɣezzifen iwumi ur tban taggara .
Gedha i Mass Muḥend Akli Salḥi .
Lmulud Sellam .


text:
Ǧerba
Ǧerba d tagzirt, di tama n Gabes azɣar deg teftist n Tunes.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ǧerba ɣur-es anezwi alegɣan adeg nufa akal d acebḥan. "Tamaneɣt"-ines d Ḥumt Suq anda zedɣen ugar n 65 000 n yemdanen. Tella aṭas n tamerrit deg tagzirt-a, acku tiftisin d yiṭij n tegzirt d tiɣerfranin s aṭas i yemerrayen seg akk n Turuft i d-yusan (Fransa, Alman, Ṭelyan). Yerna surrten usaru amzewaru n saga n Star Wars di Ǧerba (S tmaziɣt : Ṭrad n Yetran) deg useggas n 1977.
Di tagara, nezmer ad negra tamawt belli deg tegzirt n Ǧerba llan ineselmen n ɛibadiya akwd kra n wudayen dinna.
Tamaziɣt di Ǧerba[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣerman d tudrin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ḥumt Suq
- Midun
- Ajim neɣ Aǧim
- Azyan (Zyan)
- Iqellalen
- Ifammen (Fahmin)
- Tlat
- Azdyuc (Sedwikec/Asedwikec)
- Ɣizen
- Meẓraya
- At Ursiɣen neɣ Ursiɣen
- At Alemmay (Elmay)
- Ṣedɣiyan
- Wallaɣ
- At Maɛqel (Bni Maɛgel)
- At Xennus (Xenansa)
- Tawrit
- Imeḥbuben (Maḥbubin)
- At Diss (Bni Diss)
- Imelliten (Mellita)
- Rbanna
- Rriyaḍ (Lḥaret Tameckunt)


text:
Taydiyyin
Taydiyyin (Assaɣ ussnan: Canidae) d tawacult n iɣersiwen imseksumen irammaten dgi ttekkan iṭan d iɣas d wuccanen d iburaɣ d ikuyuten, Talmest-a teẓẓun (tefṛeq) ɣef snat n tɣerfin (TIƔAS «Canini» yakk d TIBURAƔ «Vulpini»)
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawacult-a tettuglem-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1817 sɣur umgama Alman Johann Fischer von Waldheim
Umuɣ n tewsitin
S unect (Ɛla ḥsab) n ITIS (deg wass n 10 yennayer 2014), Mammal Species of the World (alqem 3, 2005) (10 yennayer 2014) d NCBI (10 yennayer 2014):
- Atelocynus Cabrera, 1940 — Aydi ameẓyan n imeẓẓuɣen
- Canis Linnaeus, 1758 — Aɣsi, Aydi, Akuyut, Uccen, Dingu
- Cerdocyon Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — Abareɣ n wegdal, Cerdocyon avius
- Chrysocyon Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — Aɣsi bu yzilel
- Cuon Hodgson, 1838 — Dhole
- Dusicyon Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — [[Aɣsi n Malvinas
- Lycalopex Burmeister, 1854
- Lycaon Brookes, 1827 — Aguli
- Nyctereutes Temminck, 1839 — Atanuki
Taseklut n tsartut
Iylan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taydiyyin d iɣersiwen imesfednen yettidiren deg twennaṭin yemgaraden, Teɣzi n telmas-is gar n 24 cm ar 80 cm


text:
Ass
Ass (iɣ ggutn Ussan) nɣ Assf (iɣ ggutn Usfan) iga-tt tariban 24 n tassaɛin. Iga ass akud izdin zɣ unqqr n tafukt ar taɣlya nns. Ass tzggur as tylgi ɣ tifawt ḍfrnt-t-id tinwutci ɣ tdggʷat. Tizwiri nns (s wassaɣ d wammas n yiḍ s wakud adigan) d tiɣzi nna ittkka qqnen s tizi ilkm usggʷas aha qqnen s wadg ahrawan; ɣ ifuyla ikalanen iɣiy wass ad yawḍ ar 6 n iyyirn.
S ussiriw, issumk wass tamrniwt n yiḍ d wass mala myaḍfarn, aynna imsasan d tuttya imdn n wakal i yixf nns s tuqqna s yat tqiffit tawrakalt ittufkan. Tamunt n sa n wussan ar aɣ ttakkan imalass, ttyifkin i sa n wussan ad.
Ɣ umggaru, iqqan d ad nini mas d ass iga t ula wakud illan gr yat tizi d uzkka nns ɣ tizi ad nik d wansa ad nik, s umdya gr tsragt tiss 15 d uzgn n 1 innayr 2968 ar tasragt tiss 15 d uzgn n 2 innayr 2968.
Ɣ imalass ar nttfa sa wussan, ism-asn s tcelḥit :
- Ltnin
- Ṭṭlata
- Lɛrba
- Lxmis
- Ljamɛ
- Ssbt
- Lḥdd
Ismawen lli asen-iga usinag ageldan n tmaziɣt :
- Aynas
- Asinas
- Akṛas
- Akwas
- Asimwas
- Asiḍyas
- Asamas


text:
Usama Ben Laden
Usama Ben Laden neɣ Usama bin Muḥammed bin Awad bin Laden (ilul deg 10 Meɣres 1957 - yemmut deg 2 Mayyu 2011 Abbottabad, Pakistan), d aserdas aqbur n Tgelda Tasaɛudit yerna d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires) seg twacult tameṛkantit n Ben Laden ay yesɛan aṭas n yiseftiyen (investissements) deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.
Deg yiseggasen n 1980, Ben Laden yella iqeddec (ɣer yidis n Yimarikaniyen) akken ad iɛawen Afɣanen ad ssuffɣen iɣallen isuvyatiyen seg tmurt-nsen. D netta ay d-yesbedden tuddsa timselleḥt n Lqaɛida ay yettekkan deg tenṭagin 11 Ctembeṛ 2001 deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen akked waṭas n tenṭagin niḍen ay d-yellan yimukan niḍen n umaḍal yerna glant s tmeddurin n waṭas n medden. Seg wasmi ay yettekka deg tenṭagin ay iḥuzan tinmuhal (ambassades) timarikaniyin deg Kenya ed Tanzanya (deg 1998), FBI yessers Ben Laden gar 10 n yemdanen imeqranen akk ayɣef yettnadi. Deg 1 Mayyu 2011, iɣallen imsellḥen imarikaniyen ssawḍen ad nɣen Ben Laden deg yiwen n wexxam deg temdint n Abbottabad, deg Pakistan.


text:
G imalass ad izrin, g tmdint n ugadir d mad d sis yakmurn (proche
), radio d mnnawt tmsmunin ktin d yan unazur (artiste
) amqqran igan amarir (chanteur
) lli tt inn ikkan da ismmussu urd ghas tamazirt n Sus, mac tamurt ngh akkw, iga t Muhmmad Albnsir lli yafudn zg 18 n usggwas aya
Zg usggwas llig hra immut ttunt t tmsmunin d imassn n umsawad ar ass ad, ikut max? Is nzmr ad nini iga aya nn tamatart n ufrak lli hra d ittlaln dar tarwa n imazighn? Nennurz (espérer
) ad yili mk ann d uggwar.
Gigh yan g middn lli iwsnin g mnnaw immussutn ad,(activites
) mmaghgh ad sslkmgh i ugdud (public
) yat tghawsa da ttannaygh is tga tintti (essentielle
): Ur nufi nkkni imazighn ad nili s tidt (vraiment
), igh ur llin inbdadn n tussna ngh,ukan inbdadn ad ur gin ghas timgharin d irgazn, mac gan anawn akkw n tussna zund idlisn, d umarg,d ighrman, d tmlsa d tiram… Lli yadlli igan g tghrma ngh (civilisation
).
Amukris n imazighn iga t lligh ngaran nghd sngaran tn d tghrma nsn d tussna nsn; willi ur irin ad sul ilin imazighn, bikksn ad snghubun(exterminer
) aylli akkw igan intti g tmagit nsn (identité
), dfarn mnnawt tgharasin: Da zzimziyn( mépriser
) atig n tutlayt (langue
) tamazight lli igan iman(ame) n tghrma tamazight, tg yat g tutlayin ixatrn, tasi timktit(memoire
)tamazight g tghzi n izmaz n umzruy nsn, da ttgdaln (interdire
) xf tarwa n imazigh ad ttlmadn amzruy nsn (histoire
) g tizi ann nit, ar asn sslmadn amzruy n i3rabn d wiyyad lli nbdnin timizar n imazighn, da ttksn udmawn n tussna d tghrma tamazight; da smmskaln (changer
) ismawn nsn, ngh fllasn fissn, igh tn akkw bdrn da tn addrn d kra n gar askkirlli disn zdin, tasrtit ad (politique)tfka tayafutin (résultats
) hrcnin i tawa ngh; da ttrwaln g tmagit nsn nttni, amzn g tin wiyyad, ssihlnt tn tlghiwin (causes
) n tmizar lli nn fllasn aggugnin uggar mad tn ssihlnt tlghiwin n tmura nsn, da ttmmtatn, da akkw ttbaqqayn (s’exploser
), da ttngadn (se noyer
) g ilaln (mers
) xf tayri n aylli ghaln imqqur g walln nsn.Iilmma igh d aghuln tarwa ngh ar ssitign (estimer
) inmghurn nsn, hati ikut aya nn rad ig assnti (début
) n yan ufrak izmr ad agh ijjnjm. Mohamed Akunad


text:
Un dangereux gang démantelé à Ouaguenoun
Les forces de police de la sûreté de la daïra d’Ouaguenoun ont saisi 10 kg de kif traité, lors d'une opération qui a permis...
Gar wansayen n zik d unecreḥ n tura
Am wakken tuɣ tannumi taddart n Tala Ɛetman, yal aseggas zellun yimezdaɣ-is lewziɛa (timecreṭ) deg wass n lɛid. Ihi, akken kan i d-iban d...
Yegla lɛid s snat n terwiḥin
Iɛedda lɛid amecṭuḥ deg tegnatin igerrzen seg waṭas n tamiwin, cerhen yimdanen, steɛfan, mɣafaren yiqriben. Seg tama-nniḍen, ldint tḥuna d kra n tnessufar (pharmacies),...
Iɛedda deg tegnatin yelhan ukayad n useggas wis 5
Ass-nni n larebɛa, 29 deg waggur n maggu iɛeddan, i d-yella ukayad aɣurbiz amezwaru n taggara n useggas, wagi d akayad n 5ème. D...
Ixus uqɛad di teɣsert tagejdant
Gar wayen yesseqdac uɣerman s waṭas di tallit-a, yella ttawil n tumnayt (transport) tazayezt, imi yal wa s anda yettazzal, yal wa anda ixeddem,...
Zzit n uzemmur: Tabaɣurt ur nufi ibeddi
Neẓra merra tettwassen Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen s uzemmur. Drus maḍi ara tafeḍ d tiwaculin ur sɛint aɛerqub n tzemrin deg tferkiwin-nsen, deg walbaɛḍ n...
Acimi teḥbes TQ5 ?
Asmi i d-yettwaberreḥ yisalli n usnulfu n TQ5, tiliẓri taqbaylit tamezwarut deg umezruy, ayendin d asirem i d-yenneɣlen ɣef yimesdurar, acku ḥsan s wazal...
Ttruḥun wudmawen, ttɣiman-d yismawen
Ass-nni n lexmis, 5 yunyu 2019, i zemmen 17 n yiseggasen ɣef wasmi teḥzen tezlit taqbaylit, terna teǧǧel. Tuɣal d tagujilt, imi i tt-yeǧǧa...
Imezdaɣ deg leḥzen meqqren
Ṭṭuqtent tlufa n tmenɣit deg wussan-agi ineggura deg tmurt. Dɣa deg wass n Leid tamezyant ieeddan, i d-yellan deg ttlata ieeddan, 4 deg waggur...
Afellaḥ d mmi-s
Yella yiwen n urgaz d afellaḥ, ala tamussni i d rraṣ lmal-is, maca nnif d lḥerma d agerruj, iYef yesseḥbibir nezzeh. Ihi yiwen wass,...


text:
Tanzarin n temcict
Tanzarin n temcict (Isem usnan: Calendula arvensis) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n tetrawt. Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1763.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tinzarin n temcict neɣ ""Azwiwel"" d yiwen n yemɣi id yettemɣyen seg tallit n tefsut, Isem-is usnan: ("""Calendula arvensis""")
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Calendula arvensis
- Isem-is s tefransist: Souci des champs
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tusslat, Azwiwel[2]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


text:
Walid Neqqic yeffeɣ-ed ass-a seg lḥebs n Lezzayer yekkaten ad-tesfeḍ isem Aqbayli/Amazi . D mmi-s n Teqbaylit yettwaḥebsen deg-uffir deg-unbir n useggas n 2019. Ur yenɣi ur yukir, ur d-yesskecem ara iqenṭaren n kukayin, ur yezzenz ara nnif-is, ur yessedrem ara tadamsa n kra n tmurt, ur yessɛedda lbaṭel ula ɣef yiwen. Yettwaṭṭef acku adabu azzayri d adabu n tkerkas, n txidas d wexnanas. Yettwaṭṭef acku d aqbayli. Adabu amhersan yebɣa ad t-yefk d asfel ! Yegr-ed fell-as tucmitin i deg yesserwat seg 1962 ar ass-a. Akka, yekkat aqbayli akken ad s d-fken « izzayriyen » tayet mgal « tagrawla n ucmumeḥ » i d-ilulen deg tmurt Taqbaylit.
Am yal tikkelt: Aqbayli ad yebḍu tamurt. Maca ur d-teqqim tmurt ara yebḍun. Lezzayer tedrem, temmečč, tettwagzer, tenza i tmura tinezmarin, tebḍa d iceqfan aqbel ad d-tlal. Adabu azzayri s tizzeɣzeɣt d tizzuɣyelt-is, yettruẓ deg Teqbaylit d warraw-is armi yenɣa kra yellan d asirem. Ad d-yas wass anda ara yemger ayen yak yezreɛ.
Walid Neqqic tɛeddan fell-as yiḍan n uwanek azzayri. Maca, Walid am wureɣ ur yettaɣ wammus neɣ rekku: xas grent ɣer lḥebs, kksen fell-as sser d lḥema, yeffeɣ-ed s lqed yezdin, udem-is ur ibeddel ara, yetcelliɛ am tezdeg d yiseɣ. Ixnanasen-agi i- yebɣan ad t-ɛeggben, ad hudden imal-ines, d iman-nnsen icemten: Walid d argaz! Nutni d at usekkak. Walid isem-is zeddig, ad zuxen yes-s wid-is. Nutni ad d-qqimen d tacmat deg-umezruy n talsa.
Walid yeqqel-ed ar twacult-is. Nessaram ad yaweḍ kra yeffud wul-is. Ayen yeḍṛ an yid-es ad d-yeqqim d tamsirt i ugdud aqbayli : win ur nekmiz i yiman-is, ulac win ara s-ikemzen. Annar, simmal, yemmal-aɣ-ed d akken : tizzayrit d Aẓekka, Taqbaylit d Azekka. Ma ulac awanek, ad nezzer deg-ulamek.
Buɛziz u Cebbi (Bouaziz Ait Chebib).


text:
Dag-i mezri anict n wedrar . Ssitimeɣ mli ɣa afeɣ tnayen duru ḥuma ad sɣeɣ tcamma, ad irareɣ weḥdi. A dd-ɣeḍleɣ lbeqq x Belluṭṭa mmi-s n Lmexṭar Awkili … Tcamma-nnes wer zemmreɣ a tt-ḥadiɣ waxxa nettat meṛṛa tennezdem, tertuta … Ad sɣeɣ tcamma tettwesseg tettbuṭar am tenni i zi ittirar Xintu d Zagalu[ii] n lhilal…
Maca minzi? Mani ɣa afeɣ tnayen duru? Aqqa mala nniɣ-as i baba ɣir ad raḥeɣ ad irareɣ tcamma, a xaf-i izayed weɛmuḍ, mani ɛad a dayi-yewc minzi ɣa sɣeɣ tcamma.
Ij umur yenna-s i yemma : “Iqqṛinen-nnes ttṛaḥen znuzan mikat iselman, netta yegga tcamma ukettan aqqa iɣerres tisila. Iwa ṛaja a dayi-yini seɣ-ayi ca ifeɣṛas” .
Layas-inu aqqa-t di yemma. Mala a ɣeṛ-i tili ca n tcamma, aqqa d yemma i xaf-i ɣa iḍebbren. Ruḥeɣ ɣer-s, meyyleɣ azellif x yij n teɣṛuḍt axmi zzillizeɣ, ttreɣ zag-s tnayen duru ad sɣeɣ tcamma . Tjerr-ayi ɣer tewwuṛt n taddart, tessecn-ayi ɣer webrid n macina[iii], tennayi: ayeqqa-c Baɣu . mala truḥed ɣer-s yewca-c-dd ijj n wetrabas n ukeccud i zi ɣa nesseɛdu lmecta, a dac-wceɣ tnayen duru .
Baɣu d azegrar, yeccur s legric[iv] , yessawal attas n tseppanyut. Ttuɣa-t d aweqqaf x ixeddamen. Ixeddamen ttbeddalen itrabarsen i xef temmers arrayt n macina[v]. Atrabars i dd-ɣa-kksen d aqdim , a t-nedren zzat i tkarrut-nni i zi dd-ttasen ɣer ṣsbeḥ zik.
Amnus-inu ameqqṛan ttuɣa-t mamec ɣa ggeɣ a das-ttreɣ i ubaɣu atrabars. Nec d ameẓẓyan wer ɛedduɣ di walu … Ruḥeɣ qqimeɣ qibal-nnes, igg°jeɣ maɣar mala yuzzel-dd xaf-i a ɣer-i yili ttasiɛ ad rewleɣ. Netta yeẓra-yi, mkul twala twala a dayi-dd-yecḥeḍ s lxezrat … Wer ittesqari s tezwart maca wer das-fehhmeɣ min yeqqaṛ. ittzawar s tseppanyut… yexzer-dd dag-i uca yenna-yi : “araḥ-dd, Araḥ-dd a dac-iniɣ a pikinyu[vi]”. Nec wer dag-s ggiɣ ttiqqet, maɣaṛ ẓṛiɣ min ixeddem i iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen i ittexsen ad akren itrabasen. Nniɣ-as : “Ini-dd ssenni “ Yeḍḥek, yexzar ɣer ixeddamen-nnes wer ssineɣ min dasen-yenna s tseppanyut ɛawed, uca ssentan ḍeḥḍken. Yenna-yi-dd “iqṛinen-nnec aqqa-ten di tmezgida, cek aqqa ttweqqḥed tfuyt. Texsed ad tdewred am neccin yak? Ad ttetted azgen d aɣṛum azgen d legric yak ?.
Nniɣ-ac nec ttraḥeɣ ɣer tmezgida, qqareɣ lqurɛan … Iqeṛṛeb-dd ɣeṛ-i cway-cwayt nec beddeɣ ad rewleɣ, uca yenna-yi : “Wer tettriḥeḍ a dayi-dd-tawyed ij n lpakiyyet n CAZA[vii] ? Indeq-dd yijjen zeg ixeddamen-nnes yenna-s : “seqsa-t amezwar mani yezdeɣ , aqqa muḥar ma a dd-yedwel mala tewcid-as ca n sserf “
Nec sneɣ illa atrabars yeggur-dd, tcamma a tt-sɣeɣ … Ittxessa-yi ad ssneɣ mamec ɣa sɣeɣ ad zzenzeɣ deg wawal waha . Nedqeɣ-dd s tmijja tḥar, uca nniɣ-as i wenni “Nec qqareɣ lqurɛan, mala ɣer-k ḥedd yennum ittaker aqqa nec wer zemmreɣ ad akreɣ. ɣer-i lqurɛan deg yedmaren “. Xzaren ixeddamen-nni jer-asen uca ad ksin di tḍeḥḥakt x wenni. Ttwaliɣ Baɣu yerẓem aqemmum, yeksi di tḍeḥḥakt, wer ɣer-s ijj n teɣmest tekmel deg uqemmum s ugirru .Iḍeḥḥec itceyyer-ayi-dd a ɣer-s raḥeɣ. Ssneɣ illa ɣelbeɣ-ten. Ssneɣ illa wer dag-sen ijj yeɣṛa. Qerrbeɣ ɣrr Ubaɣu, xezzreɣ mani ɣa ggeɣ iḍaren-inu mala rewleɣ ḥuma wer ɛejjneɣ deg isennanen maɣar wer ɣer-i ttuɣi bu tisila .
Yekkes-dd ijj n tteẓṭim meṛṛa d legric. Yekkes-dd zag-s ca n sserf. Nec ɛad wer ɣer-s iwiḍeɣ. qbel a dayi-yini ca nniɣ-as: “ad raḥeɣ a dac-dd-awyeɣ CAZA . maca a dayi-tewced ij n wetrabars, aqqa tessekk-ayi-dd yemma . Yeksi di tḍeḥḥakt , yebda yesxuncuf alami i dayi yettɣil ad yemmurḍeṣ. Yewta deg ifadden, uca yenna-yi: “D manaya i dac-yesselmed lefqih ?!! ṭṭmeɛ yak? “ gerweɣ-dd taryast-inu, qelɛeɣ-dd dag-s tiṭṭawin, uca nniɣ-as “Lefqih yeslemd-ayi wer ttikreɣ, mala a dayi-tsexxred, iwa ewc-ayi atrabars. Yak ad mmendren waha niɣ lla ?”
Imeyyel ij n tcaccet terca merra x uzellif, yessiɣ-ayi tinɛacin amen dayi ittseqsa “mani tzeddɣed ?” Ssekneɣ-as ɣer taddart-nneɣ. Yexzar din uca yenna-yi: “aqqa mala tukred-ayi , a x-ak adfeɣ taddart. Yallah kker ḍebber-ayi-dd di CAZA, aqqa wer ttwiliɣ. Nniɣ as: “I wetrabars?” Yeḍhek uca yenna-yi: “Mayemmi atrabars ? texsed a t-kid-k tawyed ɣer westanku[viii] niɣ ? “Ruḥ awey-ayi-dd CAZA, tusid-dd a dac-wceɣ atrabars” .
Wer xezzareɣ mani neṭṭareɣ iḍaren-inu … Isennanen wer kid-sen tticiɣ … Iwdan wer ten-ttwiliɣ… ttwaliɣ ɣir tcamma tettwesseg … tteggeɣ jjnun di Belluṭṭa n Lmexṭaṛ Awkili .
Iwḍeɣ ɣer westanku. Muḥemmed Aṣeḥṛawi i din ixedmen ittseqsa-yi x min rezzuɣ, nec rezzuɣ s tiṭṭawin am ubuhali mani tella tcamma-inu .
Dewleɣ-dd ɣer Ubaɣu ṭṭaweɣ. Aked webrid tmenɛ-ayi lɛurret d wemnus . Nniɣ-as deg yexef-inu : I mala yenkeṛ-ayi , yugi a dayi-yewc atrabars? Mli ɣir das-ukreɣ ttmenyat n CAZA, ili sɣiɣ tnayen n tcammat walli ɣir icten. Isselha-yi uxarres d wemnus alami ufiɣ ixef-inu zzat-s. Mmendrent-idd tiṭṭawin-nnes alami yeẓṛa CAZA. Iḥert x-as , yekkes-dd zag-s girru[ix] , yesserɣ-it, yejbed zag-s uca yenna-yi “mliḥ alami teɣṛid, wer tettikred , yallah xzar atrabars i texsed. Negzeɣ ad ixḍareɣ wenni ameqqṛan uca nniɣ-as: “D wa a xali “. Ilaɣa-dd i tnayen ixeddamen a t-ksin, uca yenna-yi “Atrabars-a ad iraḥ ɣer taddart mani i dayi-tennid tzeddɣed. Mala yeffeɣ-dd wer yelli din i tzeddɣed a t-idd-rren danita.“ Nniɣ-as deg wul-inu: iwa labas wer x-as sxerrqeɣ ca . ksin ixeddamen atrabars x teɣruḍt ,nec izzareɣ-asen. Tteggeɣ iṣuṛaf d imeqqṛanen. Ttaciɣ aked yexf-inu d argaz, ɣer-i tnayen ixeddamen ḍaffren-ayi. Ssersen atrabars-nni ɣer tewwurt. Nitni tteslan ttlaɣiɣ yemma , nitni dewlen ɣer deffar. Udfeɣ ɣer taddart, teffeɣ-dd yemma maca nitni ttuɣa dewlen x webrid-nsen. Ssidfeɣ atrabars aked yemma. Ḥerteɣ-dd x tnayen duru uca ggiɣ iẓgeḍ ɣer Muḥemmed Aseḥrawi. Sɣiɣ-dd tcamma d tazegzawt ttwesseg, teccur s nnefs . Ttrajiɣ ɣir ad lqiɣ Belluṭṭa a dag-s ggeɣ jjnun am ten dag-i yegga . Tcamma-inu wer tt-ittḥidi la s ufus la s uḍar .
Amnus-inu ameqqṛan, mamec i ɣa-irareɣ tcamma bla ma a dayi-tarwel ɣer thendit… Ɣir ad tṣur di thendit ad teppincar[x] , a tt-yeffeɣ nnefs ad tedwel wer tsekkwi muzuna[xi] .
Amenni nnit, nec a tt-wteɣ aked tmurt, ad tbuṭaṛ uca axmi i das-tt-yenna ḥed. Tegga aṣfeḍ ɣer thendeit nec ggiɣ aṣfeḍ awarn-as, maca wer dayi-yeṣṣweḍ lḥal. Nqerḍeɣ, wḍiɣ, uca wer zemmreɣ ad kkreɣ . Ttesliɣ i nnefs itteffeɣ zi tcamma, buḥbel-inu itteffeɣ ula d netta. wer ssineɣ ma ttuɣa sɣuyyuɣ x tcamma i yeffeɣ nnefs, niɣ s leḥriq i dag-i ttuɣa .Tus-dd yemma teksi-yi ɣer daxel, alami tufa wer zemmreɣ ad beddeɣ x uḍar-inu, tlaɣa-dd i ɛzizi .Yeksi-yi ɣer spiṭar, ggin-ayi tajbirt rewwḥeɣ-dd, uca ṭṭfeɣ taɣmart. Irewweḥ-dd baba uca yebda ittett yemma s lhemm, yeqqaṛ-as “ Tzayed x-aneɣ tnayen duru, yak ? tisila wer tent-yeɛlim iruḥ yesɣa tcamma. Yerni-dd ɛad tajbirt . Cḥal i zi yegga tajbirt ? Cḥal i zi yegga tajbirt ?
Wer yesqiṛ alami i das-tenna: aqqa yiwey-ayi ɛizi ɣer spiṭar n baṭel.
Tcamma teppincar, ḍar yerrez. Belluṭṭa wer dag-s ggiɣ bu jjnun . Maca iwyeɣ-dd atrabars i zi ɣa nessiḥma axxam di lmecta.
[i] Traverse de chemin de fer; emprunt à la langue française et lexicalisé en amazigh.
[ii] Xento et Zagalo: deux joueurs d’une équipe de football locale à la ville de Nador.
[iii] Abrid n macina : Chemin de fer
[iv] Legric : emprunt à la langue française (Lit. La graisse)
[v] Arrayt : rail de chemin de fer (emprunt français)
[vi] Insert linguistique emprunté à la langue espagnole (lit. Pequeño i.e petit)
[vii] Lpakkiyet n Casa: un paquet de cigarettes de marque Casa Sport
[viii] Astanku : emprunt espagnol (lit. Bureau du tabac)
[ix] Girru: une cigarette
[x] Pintcar : pinchar; emprunt espagnol (lit. Crever)
[xi] Muzuna : monaie n’ayant pas beaucoup de valeur
Yura-tt: Musṭafa AYNEḌ


text:
Tusnakt
Tusnakt d tussna yimḍanen s umata, tettwa sileɣ s tmusniwin timadwanin (connaissances abstraites) s tallat n izebzan imeẓlan (raisonnements logiques) ɣef tmiḍranin (concepts) am yimḍanen (nombres), tanezgit (géométrie), tiskiwin (structures) neɣ iseɣwal (transformation). Tusnakt tbedd daɣen ɣef taɣult n tegmi (recherche) iy ssendalen (developpe) timusniwin, akk d wayen it sselmad.
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amghar
Tusnakt d awal id yussan deg sin wawalen ilelliyen tussna d kti (tussna= science, ket = mesurer; tusnakt= science de mesure (mathématiques), tussna n wektay).
Awal n tusnakt d awal amaynu iss nefka deg tmiḍi agi nneɣ, uqbel Imaziɣen neɣ Leqbayel d wid yesseqdacen tu'snakt d acu s tutlayin nniḍen, ama deg tusnakt ama deg tussniwin nniḍen, am augustin
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Uqbel ad tili tira nezmer ad nin belli amdan (l'homme) yesseqdac yakan tusnakt. Taɣawsa tamezwarut id ibegnen tiwezatin n wesiḍen (compétences de calcul) d'iɣes n Ishangoig llan 20000 iseggasen uqbel tallit agi nneɣ.
tusnakt tzegerd krad (3) imecwaren (étapes) anida tura (amyag aru) tilawt (existence) ines:
1 - taɣerma tagrikit (civilisation grecque)
2 - taɣerma n teneslemt(civilisation islamique)
3 - talalit Turufit ( renaissance européenne)
4- Timidi (siècle) tis XX (20 s telatinit)
Taɣulin n tusnakt (domaines des mathématiques)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tusnakt tebḍa ɣef sin(2), krad(3) neɣ uquz (4) yeḥricen imezliyen(différents) i tezga tesseqdac : aljiber(algèbre) d wesebrurez(analyse) neɣ aljiber, asebrurez d tenezgit(géométrie) neɣ daɣen Aljiber, Asebrurez, tanzeggit akk d tadwala (probabilité). Tilissa ger weḥric d wayeḍ ur banent ara akken igerrez, axaṭṭer llan aṭṭas n igemmaḍ ig ssawalen ɣer tewzatin tusnakin(compétences mathématiques) id yussan m yal aḥric. Amaɣil n Wiles(théorème de Wiles) ittwa seɣser deg useggas n 1994, d amedyat anyari(arithmitique) d acu aneggaru-agi issaswal i kra n teɣawsiwin yellan deg iḥricen nniḍen am wesebrurez d tenezgit i wakken ad nbeggen tasenẓayt(démonstration) ines.
Leqdic n tusnakt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tigmi deg tusnakt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tigmi tusnikt (recherche mathématique) ur d ḥudd ara kan ɣer tsenẓayt n imaɣilen (démonstrations des théorèmes),
Timeslayin tusnikin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tusnakt tesseqdac tameslayt ig llan i nettat d tazedgant, uma yella tewwid kra n wawalen am aggay (groupe), tindert (anneau), d acu nbeddel asen anamek nsen i wakken ad begnen i wetta usniken (termes mathématiques), akken daɣen ig lla wassar-nneɣ(notre besoin) i wakken ad nessenfali(exprimer) kra n teɣawsiwin, nesmentil-d (nesnulfay) awalen iɣ iwulmen am ddutugdit (injection), nnigtugdit (surjection) neɣ allustugdit (bejsction), tugett n wawalen usniken rran tusnakt d tagermant (difficile) i wid ur nessin tusnakt.
Tameslayt n tusnakt tesseqdac daɣen Izumal (symboles).
Assab yellan ger tusnakt d tussniwin nniḍen (les mathématiques et les autres sciences)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tusnakt tesseqdac assaben usligen d tussniwin nniḍen. Asebrurez n yegtilen (analyse de données) yessawal ɣer tewezzatin n tusnakt. Merra tussniwin tiquranin, taragit n yegna ines tessawal ɣer wesebrurez usnik iɣ mellen ugar n yegtilen i mgal tajrut.


text:
Awarn i umi dd-yessehwa ujurnal n Twiza rrwaq, yeḥjeb x wufuɣ, qqiment-aneɣ-dd tira yizdigen n Mimun Amsebrid. Tira i di ttuɣa nettaf riqi n teɣri. Tira i ttuɣa ittcuqan deg yiman d iẓewran, ttudument-idd d tanettit teqqur, teṭṭef acbar arendad i tḥeryaḍin i tt-yessewcan i weṭṭu.
Ttuɣa ittɣil-aneɣ leqlem n Wemsebrid yeṭṭef abrid ɣer unuffer. Ttuɣa ittɣil-aneɣ yeqqur-as ssmeɣ di tedwat, leqlem yeḥfa, niɣ yerreẓ qeɛ… Ttuɣa ittɣil-aneɣ Amsebrid yegga-dd taẓekrunt i tira aked uɣelluy n « Twiza »…
Maca hayhay, nessen illa asqarsar-a, ttuɣa-t d askuti n wemjahed, ḥuma a dd-yerr nnefs zi jjdid, a dd-yeḍleq i yeksan n tsekla d ixarrisen i deg-s yenkemsen, ad rabɛen d tcuni sseɛciqen deg-s imeɣra i yeffuden tcuni… deg wakud i di yessur ulum aked imendi…
Yessijj-dd Wemsebrid s wedlis d amaynu, isemma-t « Aman iberkanen ». Adlis-a i yellan d ijjen tesmuḍt n tenfas, blacekk ad ilint d aman i di ɣa fesyent tkuffutin i ittseɛɛfen leɛwin, ceṭṭḥent x wudem n waman i yersin. Tubberkent-a n waman ad teẓḍuqqez tiṭṭawin n tkuffutin ijjten awarn i tenniḍen, ad tessiwel s ddqel d leḥriq n min nettedder… Tubberkent-a i nettraja d asḥissef yessed-aneɣ x yedmaren. I nettraja d taẓyuḍi n tawalin d tigrawliyin, amen tent-nennum di tira n Wemsebrid.
ZI ssa al ɣa nefteḥ di tcuni n wama iberkanen… zi ssa al din, qqareɣ-as i Wemsebrid: D amimun mi ɣer-k yemmernin.
Ɛ.ḤENNU


text:
Tutlayin tisamiyin
Tutlayin tisamiyin gan yat tawja n tutlayin ittuysawaln ɣ Asya d Tafriqt. Tg ula yan iẓli n Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin.
Tawja n tutlayin ad gis kra n tutlayin nna s tuysawaln bahra ɣ umaḍal, zund taɛrabt d tutlayin akkʷ iqburn ɣ umzruy n ufgan : tutlayin tassyryanniyn (cunéiforme), taɛibrit d taramit taqburt.
Tutlayt taymmat nnsn irwas is tlul ɣ Asya.
Aẓur n yism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ism ad n " tisamiyin" nɣ "simitik" yucka d zɣ Sam, yus n Nuḥ.
Tutlayin mqqurnin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tawja ad tsmun kigan n tutlayin mqqurnin nna d nna ɣ illa uṭṭun n imsawaln yugr 5 id mlyun, Tanna akk gisn imqqurn tga tt tutlayt taɛrabt nna iṭṭafn uggar n 450 id mlyun n imsawaln, ar nttafa ula tutlayt tamharit s yan wuṭṭun n 27 id mlyun n imsawaln, d tutlayt taɛibrit ula nttat s 8 id mlyun n imsawaln, ɛad tutlayt tigriniyt s 6,75 id mlyun n imsawaln.


text:
seqqefVB [seqqef]
couvrir d'un toit; mettre le comble à
Flexions seqqefnetseqqif yetseqqifen ttseqqifeɣ tseqqfeḍ nettseqqif tseqqfemt yettseqqifen tseqqifet itseqqif tseqqifen ttseqqifet seqqfemt ittseqqif nseqqef ttseqqifen iseqqfen tetseqqifeḍ tetseqqifem itseqqifen seqqef tettseqqifeḍ iseqqef tettseqqifem seqqfen ittseqqifen tseqqifemt tetseqqif tseqqifent ttseqqifemt seqqfeɣ tettseqqif tseqqfem ttseqqifent tseqqif yetseqqif tetseqqifemt ttseqqif seqqfet yettseqqif tseqqef tettseqqifemt seqqfent tseqqifeɣ
Sources seqqef
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
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Ulac iwhimen
Seqdec udiɣ bḍu talɣut akken ad yili d afrawan u ad tili lfayda i useqdac.
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Asenqed n useqdac
Snefli ifarisen u weṣṣi ɣef insayen ifazen ara yeǧǧen aseqdac ad isenqed isefka yines akked tarmit s srid.
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Isefka s talast
Lqeḍ ayen nesra, kkes asulu anida nezmer udiɣ kkes ticki ur tesriḍ ara.
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Iɣewwaṛen iweɛren
Afeṣṣel n urkad yettwaḍebren n tarmit akked tɣellist n useqdac.
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Aḥareb s telqayt
Ḥrez asenqed akke insayen n tɣellist deg deqs n yeswiren, anida kra deg-sen ttwaseqaden s wudem azayez .
Insayen ɣef tbaḍnit n yisefka
Wigi d semmus n yimenzayen i d-yekkan seg Umeskan n Mozilla udiɣ mmalen-aɣ-d amek:
- ad nesnefli iseɣẓanen akked imeẓla-nneɣ
- ad nesefrek isefka n useqdac i d-nleqqeḍ
- ad nefren u ad nemɛawan akked imendiden
- ad nfeṣṣel tasertit tabaḍnit akked umahil n useḥbiber


text:
Asuɣel : Asmaa Aouattah Gi 1854, arrayes n USA Franklin Peirce Issek a umɣar n Teqbilt n Swaminc. Itter-as ad as-izzenz tmurt may zeddɣen iwdan-ines, aṭṭaṣ d tamurt, yuca-asen dag-s Franklin ijj n uqettus-nneɣni d ameẓyan, g umkan-nneɣni, ḥuma ad g-s munen. Tabrat i das-issik umɣar Seattle i Franklin tedwel d ijjn zeg imeskanen (manifist) iṣebḥanen, yullɣen x ḥeṭṭu n tmurt, deg umezruy.
Tabrat n Seattle
Ameqqran n Wacintun issekk-dd ɣar-neɣ. Inna-aneɣ qa ixes ad iseɣ tamurt-nneɣ. Issekk-aneɣ-dd ula d sslam-ines d tudukla-ines. Imɣar dag-neɣ aṭṭaṣ ṣṣwab-ines mizi nessen ila tudukla-nneɣ tuḍen. S uɣil x-aneɣ ad nxem gi min daneɣ-inna, mizi nessen ila argaz acemlal, mala ur das-neggi array ad dd-yas s lesnaḥ n tmessi ad iksi bezzez timura-nneɣ. Ameqqran n Wacintun izemmar ad yamen awal n Umɣar Seattle amuk yumen s tdewla n imiren (lfusul). Awal-inu ur iweṭṭi ar tmurt amaknaw itran n ujenna.
Muk das-tteggen znuzan ajenna niɣ d aẓɣal n tmurt? Necnin manaya ur das-nefhim. Mala necnin, ur nelli d ayt bab n telɣeɣ n lhawa, ula n ubsisseq n waman, muk das ɣa teggem kenniw ad ten -tesɣem?
Imettinen icemlalen ttettun tamurt may lulen xmi tteggen abrid jer n yetran, maca imettinen-nneɣ ɛemmars ttettun lxir-a n tmurt, mizi d nettat d tayemmat n wargaz bu yilem azeggʷaɣ. Necnin n tmurt, nettat nneɣ. Tinewwacin ittfuḥen d suytma-tneɣ. Iẓerẓer, aserdun, asiwan ameqqarn, qqaɛ d aytma-tneɣ. S idurar ibedden, iẓuɣar iṣemḍen, ilem iḥman n uyis d wargaz, necnin qqaɛ zi twacult d ijjten.
S uyenni, xmi zzeg-neɣ ittetter umeqqran n Wacintun acemlal ad as-nezzenz tamurt-nneɣ, ittetter zeg-neɣ bezzaf. Arrays acemlal iqqar-aneɣ qa ad aneɣ-issewjed amkan mani ɣa nedder gi ccan. Netta ad idwel d baba-tneɣ, nencin d tarwa-ines.
Waxxa, ad nexzar gi min daneɣ-iqqar. Maca manaya rid ihwen, mizi necnin tamurt-a, nettweqqr-itt bezzaf.
Aman imezdag i dd-ihwwan ag leɛnaṣar, ttazzlen deg iɣezran maci d aman waha, d idammen n lejdud-nneɣ. Mala nezzenz-akum tamurt, qa ad tettum ila d tamebrukt. Qa ad tettum ila absisseq i tettwalim x waman n igelmamen ssawalen x min yuqɛen, x twengimt n waydud-inu. Awecwec n waman deg iɣezran d tmijja n baba-s n baba. Iɣezran d aytma-tneɣ, netnin ssexsayen fad-nneɣ. Iɣezran ṣṣawaḍen tiɣerruba-nneɣ, ttawin-aneɣ-dd iselman i tetten tarwa-nneɣ. Mala nezzenz-akum timura-nneɣ, ixessa ur tettum manaya, slemdet i tawra-nkum ila iɣezran d aytma-tneɣ, d ayetma-tsen ula d netnin, s uyenni ixessa ad asen-teggem amuk tetteggem i tawmat-nkum.
Nessen ila argaz acemlal ur ittefhim ci tudert-nneɣ. Ɣar-s am tmurt-nneɣ am ci n uqetteus n tmurt-nneɣni mani ma tella, mizi netta d aberrani ixecc-dd gi tallest iḥewwes timura i ixes. Tamurt rid d weltma-s, tamurt d taɛdawt-ines, ɣir ad tt-iɣḍel, ad g-s ismeḥ, ad iraḥ a tenneɣni, ittejja-dd awarn-as imeḍlan n baba-s d yemma-s ur t-id-icqi walu. Imeḍlan n baba-s d yemma-s d izerfan n tarwa-ins ur g-s llin d amnus. Ittegg-as i yemma-s tamurt, d wuma-s ajenna, amuk ittegg i ci n sselɛet ttettwassaɣ, ttettwakkar, tettmenza, am wakraren niɣ d tifilatin ittbeddalen ag tmslayin- nneɣni. Laẓ-ines ur ittekksen ad isselgeḍ min g-s gi tmurt, ad dd-ijj awarn-as ɣir tanzruft.
Nec ur d akum-ttefhimeɣ, tudert-nneɣ temṣewḍa bezzaf x tenni-nkum. Ɣir axezzar gi temdinin- nkum itteqqes gi tiṭṭawin n wargaz azeggʷaɣ. Atiɣ argaz azeggʷaɣ d amẓiw, s uyenni ur ittefhim walu. Ur illi wumkan ihna gi temdinin n wargaz acemlal, ula d amkan mani ɣa isell bnadem muk ttnurẓument tnewwacin n tcejjura gi tfeswin, niɣ i lḥiss n wafriwn n ci n ubbuɛ. Maca atiɣ qqareɣ manaya wami nec d amẓiw ur ittefhim ci mliḥ timeslayin, atiɣ. Nec ttafeɣ zzga n temdinin-nkum ittukkar imeẓẓuɣen. Uka ttseqsiɣ ixef-inu. Mana ddeq-a n tudert aqa-tt ɣer-s a wargaz acemlal mala ur izemmar ad isell aɣennij aweḥdani n wjḍiḍ (chotacabres) ula d amhawaḍ n yejra s llilet x tma n ci n ugelmam? Nec d bu yilem azeggʷaɣ, ur ttefhimeɣ walu. Nencin yif ɣar-neɣ uwecwec n waḍu x wudem n ugelmam, d lfwaḥ n waḍu-nni zi ɣa issired s unẓar n uzil d tujjut n tayda, ci nneɣni.
Lhwa d agla d ameqqran i bu yilem azeggʷaɣ, mizi qqaɛ imudar ddren s ijj n nnefs, lmal agnaw, ticejjura, irgazen, marra nesseɣlay lhawa d ijjen. Argaz acemlal ur ittiki s lhawa i issekkef, amuk wi ittmettan ur ittiki s turṣuḍt. Mala nezzenz-akum tamurt-nneɣ, ur ttettum ci ila lhawa iɣla ɣar-neɣ bezzaf, ila lhawa iweṭṭa iman-ines ag tudert i daneɣ-yuca. Aḍu i yucin i lejdud-nneɣ nnefs amezgaru n tudert, iksi zzeg-sen taqenfit-nsen tameggarut. Mala nezzen-akum timura -neɣ, ixessa ad x-asent tiḥtalem, ad qqiment ṣṣrent, ad ilint d tazeddiɣt mani izemmar ula d argaz acemlal ad iqqas aḍu yufuḥen s tnewwacin n iẓuɣar.
Mri nufa ad akum nezzez timura-nneɣ. Maca mala nezzen akum-tent, nec ad x-akum cerḍeɣ manaya: ixessa argaz acemlal ad iḥseb lmal agnaw-nneɣ d aytma-s. Nec d amẓiw yyih, ur ttefhimeɣ ci gi tudert-nkum, yyih. Ẓriɣ luluf n ifunasen n lexla reccan deg imessuka, semḥen g-sen iwdan icemlalen i deg-sen iṣḍuqqẓen aqerṭaṣ zeg userdun n wuzzal (ttran-macina) bla xelli ma ad ten-sbedden. Nec d amẓiw, s uyenni ur ttefhimeɣ mizi aserdun n wuzzal ɣar-s ccan ktar zg ufunas n lexla. Necnin afunas n lexla neneqq-it ɣir xmi neḥdaj ad necc. Muk das ɣa yegg bnadem bla lmal agnaw? Mala neqḍa qqaɛ x lmal agnaw, bnadem ad iqqim weḥḥdes, ad yili d imesɛi n yiman, mizi min imsaren i lmal agnaw, ataf ad as-imsar ula d netta. Mizi ci iqqen a ci.
Slemdem-asen i tarwa qa acal mix ɛejjnen d tnifest n lejdud-nneɣ. Init-asen qa tamurt teggam s tudert n waydud-nneɣ, ḥuma ad ssnen ad tt-weqqren. Ixssa ulabud ad asen-teslemdem i tarwa- nkum min ssnen tarwa-nneɣ: tamurt d yemma-tneɣ. Min das ɣa imsaren i tmurt ad asen-imsar i tarwa n tmurt. Xmi skusufen iwdan x tmurt, skufusen x ixef-nsen. D aya i nessen necnin: tamurt rid n bnadm, d bnadm i illan n tmurt. D aya i nessen: marra timeslayin qqnent ar wayawya am idammen i ismunen tawacult. Ameḥḥen n tmurt ad idwel d ameḥḥen i tarwa n tmurt. Rid d bnadm i ixiyyḍen tracca n tudert, netta ɣir d ijj n ufilu zi tracca-ya. Min das ɣa yegg i tracca ittegg-it i ixef- ines.
Tarwa-nneɣ ẓran lwalidin-nsen ttwaḥqren, ttwadellen wami ila tteggen nnefs x tmurt-nsen. Iserdasen-nneɣ ur arḍin ci s manayenni, uka dewlen sseɛddan ussan-nsen gi walu, tthellaken ddat-nsen s macca yiẓiḍen d waman n tmessi. Rid d amnus mani ɣa nesseɛda ussan-nneɣ, iqqim- aneɣ drus. Ci n tsaɛɛatin niɣ ci n tjuras uka ataf ur ittɣimi ḥedd zzeg-neɣ ad iru x imeḍlan n lejdud i ssa ikkin, min ɣer ila tella tzmert d unaruz.
Xelli d argaz acemlal miked ittsara wakuc-ines x tmurt, ittmhawaḍ aki-s amaknaw ci n umeddukel, ammen i das ɣa temsar. Ar umeggaru ad tafed d umaten i nella, ad dd-yas wass ad tt-nessen. Din ijjt n tmeslayt necnin nessen-itt zi lux, ɛad ad dd-tas lweqt ad tt-tessnem ula d kenniw. Akuc-nneɣ d wenni nkum d ijjen. Kenniw ittɣil-akum akuc-nkum aqa-t ɣer-kum deg ufus am tmurt-nneɣ i trezzum ad tteggem deg ufus, maca rid ammen. Akuc netta d akuc n marra iwdan, arreḥmet-ines itticc-itt ti kulci s yilmawen izeggʷaɣen d wudamwen iwraɣen.
Tamurt-a tekna, mala nssḥeqer-itt, axmi nsseḥqar wi tt-ixelqen, manaya ittawi-dd aɛeṣṣeb n wakuc. Xelli d iwdan icemlalen ɛad ad qḍan, imken ad zwaren i tqebbal-nneɣni. Swessaxen icalen- nsen, s uyenni x ci n tmeddit ad jeyyfen deg ufraḍ-nsen. Kenniw teggurem ad tredlem tudert- nkum inneḍ-akum-dd udaḥi s tarnayt, issɛuna-ckum wakuc i ckum-dd-iwwin ar tmurt-a, iggi-ckum d ayt bab-ines s ci n lqudra ur das-nefhim amuk ckum-igga d ayt bab n bu yilem azeggʷaɣ.
Necnin manaya nggʷama ad as-nefhem, muk-as ggin nɣin ifunasen n lexla, sgerden iserdan n lexla, xerrgen imukan imennuffar gi taganin, sbarewyen iẓri n tɛurar tizegzawin s igualf n sselk mis ssawalen?
Mays tekka teẓgi? Tettwaqqes.
Mays ikka usiwan? Iwḍḍar.
Tsala tudert.
Tbda wagar tudert.


text:
Rubin
Ṛubin (s Tehibṛut: ראובן) d mmi-s ameqran yakk gar n 12 n warraw n nbi Yaɛqub , yemma-s d Liya yelli-s n Laban, Anda nbi Yaɛqub ila (yesɛa) 12 n warraw d iwetmen (gar-asen nbi Yusef ) d yiwet n teqcict isem-is Dina, Dɣa 12 n warraw-a ttwasemman At israyel
Atmaten-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Atmaten-is gan(llan) d arraw n Yaɛqub yettwasemman s At israyel
- Yusef d Binyamin: tayemmat-nsen d Raḥil yelli-s n Laban igan(illan) d yelli-s n xal-is n Yaɛqub
- Yudas d Lawi d Cimyun d Zabulun d Isakar d yiwet n teqcict isem-is Dina: tayemmat-nsen d Liya illi-s n Laban igan(illan) d yemma-s n Rubin daɣen
- Dan d Naftali: tayemmat-nsen d Bilha
- Gad d Acer: tayemmat-nsen d Zilfa


text:
Adlawan (Radio Edit)
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- Javanese
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Adlawan tura akmas3ugh A Tina Imana wul-iw Ur daqim tura g manugh Iwid anahrez tamzi Adlawan tura akmas3ugh A Tina Imana wuliw Ur daqimara tura g manugh Iwid anahrez tmazi Mayla ukmazrint waln-iw Yak yahzan was-iw Ur yatrussara al bahr-iw Ur tachbih dunith-iw Mayla ukmazrint waln-iw Yak yahzan wassiw Ur yatrussara al bahr-iw Ur tachbih dunith-iw D-ulac iyidissahan Ahbar Gayan iffutan Am m'man itanduyan D ulac Ara aydajan Lahmum win itni3undan adlahzan Ara tizadghan Ussan adt3adayan assiqar Dacu yughan Lahmum win itni3undan adlahzan Ara tizadghan Ussan adt3adayan Assiqar Dacu yughan Tasbhit-iw atmagragh Ar lkhadm_aw ara dakragh Barka Ur sat3awadagh Ichat bezzaf i3wzagh Tazr-it ayahbib badlgh Seg assen asmi tasnagh Di lamri nzharMuqlagh Ufigh dgass Isarmagh Matcci d El 3iv ma budagh Ayan s goul ihmlagh D el3iv falli muraragh s immati n wayn ahrmagh Adlawan tura akmas3ugh a Tina Imana wul-iw Urdaqim tura g manugh Iwid anahrez tamzi Mayla ukmazrint waln-iw Yak yahzan wass-iw Ur Yatrussara alvahr-iw Ur tachbih dunith-iw Mayla ukmazrint waln-iw Yak yacmat wass-iw Ur Yatrussara al bahr-iw Ur tachbih a dunit-iw Ur tacbih a Dunit_iw
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Written by: Zovir Zovir
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"Adlawan (Radio Edit) Lyrics." Lyrics.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2022. Web. 5 Dec. 2022.  .


text:
rdemVB [ṛdem]
être noyé, plus humecté qu'il ne faut; plonger, enfoncer, recouvrir, enfouir
Flexions rdemyerdem tterdam tredmemt yetterdam yerdim tetterdamemt terdimemt reddmet treddem redmeɣ reddment nerdem tterdameɣ rdimeɣ netterdam nerdim yetterdamen iredmen treddmeḍ redmet treddmemt irdem tterdamet redmen itterdam irdim tterdamen rdimen reddmemt nreddem tredmeḍ ireddmen tredmem tetterdameḍ terdimeḍ tetterdamem terdimem itterdamen reddem ireddem redmemt reddmen terdem tterdamemt redment tetterdam terdim tterdament rdiment reddmeɣ rdem treddmem
Sources rdem
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Amḍal aɛrab
Amḍal aɛrab (s Tserɣint: الوطن العربي , al-waṭan al-ʿarabī) d irem arakal-aserti yettwafken i yiwet n temnaṭ yezdin deg umezruy d yidles d tutlayt, Amḍal aɛrab d tamnaṭ yeddan seg ugaraw anaṭlas deg umalu ar yilel aserɣin d ubagu n Faris deg usamar, s wakka yezdi yakk timura yellan d igmanen deg temɣunt Taserɣint deg umalu n Asya d Tefrikt n ugafa d usamar-is, Amḍal aɛrab d win yettawin daɣen kra n tamiwin yettwaṭṭfen am seg kra n tmura ur nelli ara d tiserɣinin am Falestin d ugni n Gulan d Senjaq n Alexandrit d tamiwin tigafanin n Surya id tefka Fransa i Turkya d Tigzirin Tiknariyin d Sebta d Mlilt d tegzirt n iceffaren (yettwaṭṭfen s ɣur Spanya) d Ahwaz d kra n tegzirin n Emarat yettwaṭṭfen sɣur Iran.
Deg wakud dgi Iserɣinen ssexdamen iren n Tmurt taserɣint, Timura n Uruppa d Iwunak Yedduklen n Marikan d waṭas n tmura n iden ssexdamen irem n Asamar alemmas d Tefriqt n ugafa i wakken ad sseɣlin fell-as aglam n timserɣent i wakken ad sdukklen-t dges tamurt n Israyel d aɣref n ikurdiyen.
Timura tigmanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Saudi Arabia Yemen Ɛumman Beḥrin Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen Lekwit Qatar
Lezzayer Sudan Libya Lmerruk Muriṭanya Tunes Maṣer


text:
Taggayt:Tasengama
Taggayt ad gis Ddu-taggayyin d tasniwin izdin s Tasengama neɣ Tafizikt.
Iɣbula :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Amgrad isawwaln f umawal n Tasengama : Is nzḍar ad nsslmd tasengama s tutlayt Tamaziɣt ɣilad ? - Mbark BelQasm - Amadalamazigh.com
- Amawal n Tasengama : Amawal n Tafizikt ( Tamazight - Tafransist ) n ssi Dahmane MAZED
Tiduggayin
Taggayt ad tumi 4 tduggayin, gis tiduggayin ad s 4 llanin ddaw as.
T
- Taflsuft n tasengama (1 S)
- Tasengama tasnaggurt (2 S)
- Tasengama tatrart (3 C, 2 S)
- Tasengama tazaykut (12 C, 3 S)
Tasniwin n taggayt "Tasengama"
Taggayt ad tumi 33 tasniwin, gisnt tasniwin ad ḍfarnin.