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TAMURT – Ussan agi kan, yeffeɣ-d usali deg tiliẓriwin n umaḍal meṛṛa d akken Lamirat n Waɛraben Idduklen, gab-d laɛqud akken ad ddukel aka d afell-a. Iɛadda wazgen n lqern i Aɛraben n Falastin ttnaɣen d Israil ɣef akal i ten-icerken. Seg asmi i d lul tamurt n Israel, Aɛraben akken llan, ikker deg-sen ccwal imi uday yuɣal d amdan u isɛa tamurt.
Ayagi ugin ar ass-a at qeblen Waɛraben-inselmen. Ccwal yugi ad ifak ger wuday d waɛrab, yernu akken i d-qqaren imazrayen, uday d waɛrab d atmaten. Wissen amek, uday yeqbel ad yili d gma-s n waɛrab, maca Aɛrab yugi, ar ass-a n wussan. Maca ilaq-s ad tfehmem, anwa i d aɛrab, anwa i mačči d aɛrab ? Ihi tidett-kan, akken i neqqar deg anzi: « tidett am naɛma yewwan », acku tidett werdjin yezmer yiwen ad tt-iffer, acku naɛma yagi mara teww, iger nni akk ad yuɣal d awraɣ.
Ihi, iɛadda wig ɛeddan, labud kullec ad yuɣal ar umekkan-is, ar bab-is. D acu-t wayagi ? D akken Udayen neɣ Israiliyen d Waɛraben, yak d atmaten, ma d atmaten yak idammen nsen yiwen, neɣ lijan-nsen kifkif (gênes). Nekk d acu akk iyi-ḥeyyren imi, mačči « d aɛraben n idammen » i deg « yekker uwekkiw » n tismin d lḥir mgal agdud n wudayen, maca d widak ur
nella yara d aɛraben di laṣel, am dɣa Ifalistiniyen, Isiriyanen, Imasriyen, Iɛiraqiyen, Imerruken, Izayrien, atg,…Wigi akken llan mačči d aɛraben, maca « d imtruziyen » ɣer waɛraben-inselmen ɣef ddemma n tddeyanit n tneslemt. Timura yagi akk a d-udreɣ, imawlan nsen ur llan ara deg idammen, di tnaṣlit, maca tinaṣliyin-nsen d tiyaḍ, d
tamaziɣt, taferɛunt, d tafinisyant, d tasurit, atg,….. Nekk ad addreɣ-kan wigi n Tmazɣa, d akken yiwen deg-sen wer yelli d aɛrab ula di tutlayt, acku « d tagnawit » neɣ talehdjit i ttmeslayen. Maɛna akken qqaren at zik : « tayaziṭ tettarew, ayaziḍ i…. deffir-s ».
Nenna-d amezruy n Ccerq d win n icamiyen, anida aɛrab d wuday d atmaten, maca Ifalistiniyen d agdud n zik Filistin neɣ Afniq (phinicien). Yernu anida ten-isuɛd qqaren-d belli nutni cetla nsen seg Ifniqen. Ilubnanen neɣ Liban d Ifriniqen ula d nutni akked d Ipalistiniyen. Dagi bɣiɣ kan ad d-iniɣ, Aɛraben d atmaten n wudayen, d ttaggi i d sebba armi tura teddun ar tifrat waygarasen.
Maca ilaq ad twalim d akken werǧin ad dduklen di ddunit kra tekk tedert n takurt n wakal deg nettidir, maca d beṭṭu, d iɣisi-kan ara d-iḍrun gar waɛraben-inselmen n umaḍal meṛṛa. Tura ad ttemyewwaten waygarasen akken llan, maca ad ferqen ger waɛraben inaṣliyen akked d imsɛarben inselmen am ibawen ɣef lluḥ. Twalam yagi Isaɛuddiyen ur ḥemlen ara Izayriyen imsɛarben, acku yal tikelt ttergimen-ten-id mara yili kra.
Tecfam tecfam s tedyant n ddabex uḍar n teqbuct n umaḍal ger Lzayer d Maseṛ ? Twalam akk d acu i yeḍran garasen ? U teẓram diɣen si timunent n Lzayer 1962, ulac ula yiwen wass ur d-ttadren ara « tagmatt taɛrabt » gar izayriyen d icerqiyen sumata, ulac ! Tagmatt agi nsen, urar n ddabex « isruḥ-itt d iceqfan ».
Tecfam diɣen i tadyant yeḍran ger Imuɣrabiyen d ČiČiniyen (maghrebins et Tchetchenes) ayuren-agi iaddan di Lyon (Fransa). Aṭṭas i d-yerllan di rrgumat s ɣur waɛraben agi inaṣliyen mgal « widak i yerran iman-nsen iɛraben », netta yuɣ lḥal d imsɛarben n Tefriq Ugafa.
Widak akk i « yeččan aḥeckul » ɣef tiɛarubit mgal udayen, ihi d wigi n Tmazɣa,… Kra deg-wen, deg-kent, cfan-d asmi mas aselway Ferḥat Mehenni iɣab ar tmurt n Israel. Tecfam akk amek i t-id regmen, ur s-djan ara. Ulac ayen ur d-nnan ara fell-as d laɛyub, ula d baba-s erran-t immut d aḥerki.
Ilaq diɣen wemyaru Karim Akkouche, asmi irzef ula d netta ɣer tmurt agi n Israel, ur s-djan ara si regmat. Amek a ddin qessam !… aqbayli ur isɛuu ara azref ad imlil d wuday, d umarikani, atg, anagar aɛrab neɣ Afalastini ɣur-s azref ? Tura imi d Aɛraben n tidett ig cerken lɛalaqat d wudayen, d acu ara d-snulfun waeraben agi n tkellax ? Ulac, « ad tt-ččen kan ɣer daxel » n wul nsen ad susmen!
Hand Berkouk


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Msebḍan izumal n Kuruna zi bnadem ɣer wenniḍen, jar timessi, tusut i yuẓɣen, tiqqest uzellif, aɣufi d izumal nniḍen. Maca tettwagg ijjen tɣuri tenna belli zemmren izumal-a ad ilin s ijjen usettef. Mayen ɣa iɛawnen ɣer ugenfi n lehlak-a, d aya i yenna ijjen uneqqis tegg-it-id CBS Tamarikant.
Imerzuten, i yeggin tarezzut-a di tesdawit n yeffus n Kalifurniya, fsaren-tt deg ijjen tesɣunt qqaren-as « Frontiers in Public Health ». Bedden di tɣuri-nnsen x ddwaṣa n ca n 55 alef n imehlak s Kuruna di Ccinwa.
Xenni, ufin belli asettef n izumal n lehlak n Kuruna netta d wa: Timessi, tusut d uhellek n ddat, anṣar niɣ trarit d ubeṛṛuḍ.
Tɣuri teqqar qa maci merra imehlak ttasen-asen-dd izumal-a s yixef-nnsen. Maca aqqa asettef-a izemmer ad iɛawen ḥuma ad nefrez lehlak-a x lehlakat nniḍen yettwassnen.
Ɛawed, aqqa timessi d tusut qqnen ɣer waṭṭas n lehlakat nniḍen, ameknaw arrwaḥ. Maca aqqa abani-nnsen aked izumal n uberruḍ d uɛeddis i yuzzlen d manaya i ttejjan abirus-a iban.
D manaya ig inna uduktur Peter Kuhn, i yellan d amerzu di tesdawit n Kalifurniya, maḥend ad nebḍa arrwaḥ i yellan nurmal aked Kuruna abirus. Jarkter ila wer iqqim walu ad nadef lexrif i di ittili arrwaḥ s waṭṭas.
Alaḥsab mayen tenna France Presse, lehlak n Kuruna yiwweḍ ad yelqef 20.9 melyun n yiwdan deg umaḍal. Mmuten zzag-s 754649 n yiwdan ar lux.
Tala: Alhurra

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Tamacint
Tamacint d yiwen n ttawil usiweḍ yettawin imdanen neɣ alzazen (sselɛa) seg umkan ɣer wayeḍ. Yemmug s umazrar n yifuga icudden gar-asen, ileḥḥun ɣef rrayat n wuzzal, la ten-tezzuɣur temseddayt yesɛan amutur. Tinelliyin n rrayat teṭṭfent s umata snat tniliwin yemgaraden, yiwet i rrwaḥ, tayeḍ i tuɣalin ,maca tikawal yiwet n tnelli kan i yellan, tembaddalent fell-as tmacinin, daymi d-yettili umihi n laksidat.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D ajenyur afransis Nicolas Cugnot i d amenzu i d-yesnulfan « takeṛṛust » ileḥḥun weḥd-s kan s ifuṛan (lefwaṛ n waman), segmi tuɣ iga-d James Watt tanaɛurt ifuṛan deg useggas1765, i yessǧehden seg yimir tagrawla n temguri, ɣas akken tuɣ llan wid i tt-id-yebdan uqbel-is. Maca tamacint tamezwarut akk deg deg umezruy d tin yelḥan ass n 21 deg fuṛar 1804 deg tama n Merthyr Tydfil di tmurt n Wilz (Tagelda Tabnnriṭanit), i d-yeṣneɛ Richard Trevithick deg Legliz. Tamseddayt-is tella tezzuɣur 10 iṭunnen s truredt n 04 km/sɛ. 20 iseggasen syin d afella, teldi tnelli tamenzut yettawin imessukial ɣef teɣzi n 40 km gar Stockton d Darlington, deg Legliz. Dɣa asiweḍ arurad n sselɛa gar tmennaḍin, d ayen i yefkan afud imir i tegrawla tamgurant taglizit. Deg Fransa, tinelli tamenzut din yeldin deg useggas 1827 gar Saint-Étienne d Andrézieux i usiweḍ n lefḥem si lmina. Deg useggas 1850, azeṭṭa amaḍlan yewweḍ 3800 ikilumitren. Ma seg uzegen n lqern d asawen yennerna armi d 800 000…
Aɣbalu : ablug n Samir Tighhzert / Timuɣliwin


text: Local n° 01 freha centre, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie .vge guendoul, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Zone d'activite lot n°08 cne freha, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Local n° 01 zone des activites lieu dit elmadjene, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Local n°b02 freha centre, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Cite des 200 logts bt a n°13, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Local 01 vge ait mehand, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Taguersift, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie village kahra cne freha, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Freha centre, Freha, Tizi ouzou, Algérie


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Amlal
Amlal neɣ Tamlalt (Assaɣ ussnan: Gazella) d aɣersiw asuṭad yettidiren deg tneẓruft n Tefrikt n ugafa d Savana n Tefrikt d tneẓruft n unẓul utrim n Asya, Tettwassen s teẓli (ccebaḥa) d tfessi d tazla
Idgan n tudertẒreg
Llant wazal n 15 n telmas n umlal ttidiren-t deg tjumma meqqren deg Tefrikt d Asya, Kra deg-sent ttidiren-t deg idurar maca amur ameqran yettidir deg tneẓrufin
AglamẒreg
Amlal ila (yesɛa) allen meqqr-it ɣezzif-it, ɣures acciwen d ileqqaqen (ama ɣer uwtem neɣ Tawtemt), asallaf-is meẓẓiy-it


text: By installing Euro-Japan dictionary on your mobile device such as Apple iPhone, Apple iPad or Google Android you can continue to use our dictionary outside your home or office, even without Internet.Page beginning from character: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


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Asesmel atraw
Asesmel atraw deg tasnallunt iga d asesmel n yitran s unect n teskanin-is tiylalanin, anda tafesna n yitri taylalant tga d tafesna n yitri i d-igellmen as-ioni deg tissi tuffiɣt n yitri, anda i d-ittili usurres n ibelkimen i wakken ad brun i tafat ayen i d-ittaken tarrayt tallilt i wakat n teẓɣelt n tjumma n yitri.
Tettili-d tesladt n tafat i d-ittaken seg yitri s usefturi n isegra-ines sɣur n yiẓiki n wakkad, i wakken ad yili usefruri n ifutunen i d-ittasen s talɣa n ijerriden n tafat tla (tesɛa) initen n teslit n wenẓar yennebran s ijerriden n weskaf. Yal ajerrid n weskaf yemmal-d a-ion n kra uferdis akruran, dɣa tilin n ijerriden-a deg waggwa (aylal) yesskanay-d taẓɣelt n yitri yessemdayen ɣef wa-ion.
Imir-a, tuget n yitran ttwasisemlen s usemres n isekkilen O, B, A, F, G, K, M anda itran O ig ẓeɣlen yakk sin akin ṭṭafarent-id wid i d-izgan deffir-is alamma d asekkil M iga d asemmaṭ yamk gar-asen, s umata itran n O ttilin d izegzawen, B d izegzawen mellulen, A d imellalen, K d ičinayen, M d izeggaɣen maca ini n yitri yezmer ad yemgarad cwiya s unect n teẓɣelt-is d teskanin-is
Deg unagraw n usesmel n yitran amiran (igan d asesmel n Morgan–Keenan) tettili-d tmerniwt n wuṭṭunen seg 0 alammad 9 ɣer usekkil i d-immalen aylal (O B A F G K M) i wakken ad immal amraw (1/¹⁰) gar n sin n isekkilen imṭafaren, Amedya A5 uga d smus n imrawen gar n A0 d F0. Yerna yella usesmel niden ittwagber daɣen deg usesmel n Morgan–Keenan, aya iga d tadusi n waffaw s isekkilen yettwasnemlen s isekkilen iṛumaniyen I II III IV V
Tilmas n yitran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llant waṭas n telmas d wanawen n yitran. Dɣa wid yettarran ahidṛujin s talɣa turmidt s uzday aɣisan ɣer uhilium deg tlemmast-is ttwasemman itran n welkam agejdan, Talmest-a tga d tallit tamezwarut seld n tlallit akken ilant (sɛant) tasuddest takrurant yecban tasuddest n tfukt, itri ameqqran yakk deg ubleɣ gar n yitran n welkam agejdan d win ilan akdu meqqren d teẓeɣt yeflalen (ini-ines d azegzaw). Ableɣ n yitran-a yettili gar n 5% n ubleɣ n tfukt (azal n 109 n tegnit) i yitran yettilin s ddaw n welkam agejdan alamma d 10 n tikkal n ukdu n tfukt (itran izegzawen) ma d taẓɣelt tajummant tettili gar n 3.000° C (izeggaɣen) alamma d 50.000° C (izegzawen d imellalen).
Deg tazwara n tsut tis 20 imesnullanen bṭan itran ɣer 7 n tegrawin akken ifkan isekkilen ilatinen d azamul i d-immalen taẓɣelt tajummant.[1]
Tasladt n waggwa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezruy n usesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asesmel n Harvard[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asesmel amiran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Immiren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ asesmel atraw itran, azemz n unekcum 20/07/2009 Archived 2005-12-15 at the Wayback Machine


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Aɣilas
Aɣilas (Assaɣ ussnan: Panthera pardus) d yiwet n telmest seg twacult n tserɣuda yakk d aserɣud ameẓyan deg 4 n telmas yeṭṭafaren tawsit n iɣilasen (acku izem, Aksel d ujagwar id t-yugaren)
Idgan n tudertẒreg
Yettidir uɣilas deg Tefrikt s anẓul n tneẓruft tameqrant d kra n yidgan deg Asya n wenẓul d usamar anda llan-t kra n tegdudin timeẓyanin deg Pakistan d Lhend d Indunisya d ccinwa alama d uneẓul n Tzunegzirt taserɣint seld mi tella tmezduɣt-is seg Kurya ar Tafriqt n wenẓul anect-a yeṭṭuɣal ar tuget ugmar-is, Dɣa tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama yessismil-d aɣilas d akken-it d talmest yudsen ar umihi n wengar


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Litwanya
Litwanya d yiwet si tmura yellan zik d aḥric si Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Uqbel ma yekcem ɣer tdukli-yagi, tewwi azarug-is di 1920, d acu kan, Isuvyatiyen ṭṭfen tamurt-a xas ur yebɣi wegdud-is di 1940, u ḥettmen-tt ad tili d aḥric seg wemḍal amezdukli (monde communiste) alammi d 1990, asmi ay tt-id-tuɣal tlelli-yines i tikkelt tis snat. Tuzga-d Litwanya ɣef yiri n yilel Abalti (mer Baltique), yernu nettat d yiwet si tlata-nni n tmura tibaltiyin (pays baltes), ɣer tama Liṭṭunya akk d Isṭunya, wukud tecrek aṭas n tɣawsiwin, ama deg yedles neɣ deg umezruy. Litwanya tesɛa tilisa akk d Liṭṭunya deg ugafa (nord), akk d Byilurusya deg wegmuḍ (ccerq), akk d yilel Abalti deg wetram u tḥudd-itt-id Pulunya akk d wasun (territoire) arusi n Kaliningrad seg wetram akk d wenẓul (sud). Tamaneɣt-is isem-is Vilnius, ma d Klaipeda, ay d-yuzgan deg wetram (lɣerb) d yiwet si temdinin timeqqranin akk n tmurt-a.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Deg mondeberbere.com sɣur imedyazen.


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Lkitab n arrasul Yuḥanna s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil ƹaweḏ qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis arbeƹa yuri-t Siḏna Yuḥanna, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Yuḥanna? Netta zi ṯenƹac nni n arrusul imezwura n Siḏna Ƹisa. Wami ibḏa Siḏna Ƹisa itbeccar, Siḏna Yuḥanna nettta jar arbeƹa n imeḥḍaren nni ig ixḍar ḏ amezwaru Siḏna Ƹisa aḏ xeḏmen akiḏes. Ij n yisem ig iqqar Siḏna Yuḥanna x Siḏna Ƹisa netta ḏ "Awaȓ n Arebbi." Ṯeqqar Ssura n Siḏna Yuḥanna ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 zi lʼaya 14 aȓ 18: Awaȓ-a iḏwer ḏ bnaḏem, izḏeɣ jaraneɣ. Neccin neẓra lƹaḍama ɣares iǧan, lƹaḍama-ya ṯeǧa ɣar mmis waḥḏes n Babas. Netta iccur s arḍa ḏ lḥaqiqa. Icheḏ xas Yaḥya, itberraḥ inna: "Ḏ wa iy xef tuɣa ssiwȓeɣ. Nniɣ-awem aḏ d yas ijjen menbaƹd i nec, walakin netta imɣar xafi minzi tuɣaṯ qbeȓ ma aḏ iȓiɣ nec." S lbaraka nnes ṯameqqrant ibarek-aneɣ marra s arḍa x arḍa. Ccariƹa n Ayṯ-Israʼil ṯemmuc x ufus n Musa. Arḍa ḏ lḥaqiqa niṯenti usint-id x ufus n Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Uȓa ḏ ijjen war iẓri Arebbi ƹemmarṣ. Mmis waḥḏes ig iǧan ḏeg wuȓ n Babas ḏ netta iy ḏaneɣ d iseḍharen Siḏi Arebbi. Ɣer niɣ ṣenneṭ swadday i wawaȓen nneɣnit n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi Ssura n Siḏna Yuḥanna.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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La société rurale s’installe dans le milieu citadin et se confronte à la fois aux processus violents d’intégration et d’assimilation et aux problèmes sociaux résultant de la gestion arbitraire des biens communs par la mafia makhzénienne. The rural society settles in the town and is confronted at the same time with the violent process of integration and assimilation and with the social problems resulting from the arbitrary management of country by the makhzenian Mafia. Nettghwi zun d teghwi tmmurghi gh igenwan ikk d lhif akal… We are like grasshoppers taken between the skies and the dry grounds. Maca, ur d sul msasan ayt trabbut yat tizi f kra n tghawsiwin ur nssen, yawi uya s ad tyyawskarent snat trubba: Gh ighladen llasnin n temdinin mezzîynin n ifus n Merrok, kran iàezriyen gh yega Iggut Abdelhadi, Chater, Boufertel, Aziz Chamekh d wiyyâd swangmen ad skren yat trabbut, ssaghen as izenzâren zun d izenzâren n tafukt ffaghen is s zik n umarg n trubba ad snulfun, sgrawlen amarg amazigh. Iseggwasen imezwura uraren zun d akw imezwura tayri, taghamarg, atigen mqqurnin n tametti ittenfruruyen mnid nnesen, flen d turarin sul nit mu ttalsen imarayen nnes ittigguten kraygat ass zun d: Dans le champ musical amazigh berbère , l’expérience du groupe Izenzarn présente des particularités.
Timizar akw illan berra n temdint zun d idraren negh izughar ur yakkan tanyaft igguten ur sul zdârent ad qqent isghawsaten n willi gisent illan. La contestation chez Izenzarn se caractérise par la mise en cause des discours dominants: Nettghwi zun d teghwi tmmurghi gh igenwan ikk d lhif akal… We are like grasshoppers taken between the skies and the dry grounds. La réussite du groupe est due à son style musical insolite et à la poésie de ses chants qui présentaient déjà à la fin des années soixante-dix les germes d’une révolution dans le champ de la création poétique berbère moderne. This reality is a world of fear, oppression and torture [tawda gh will ugharas fear in the pathsizîtti wuzzal iron barsur nemmut ur nsul neither alive nor dead …] The success of the group is due to its strange musical style and the poetry of its songs that presented already at the end of the Seventies the germs of a revolution in the modern Berber poetic creation.
Two groups dispute the name: Izenzarn Iggut Abdelhadi and Izenzarn Shamkh. Deux groupes se disputent le nom: Mad yad tssufgh kraygat yat gisent tisfifin, ifaw mas d Iggut ad izdâren ad yeg inezgi ad ikkusu isem n Izenzâren.
izenzaren 2011 Mp3
Inmuggur d usyafa ya d tizi lligh d ffaghent trubba gh tseggiwin yâden gh umadâl negh Merrok, iddren zun d anaw ad n waddad, gh gan The Beatles, Nas Lghiwan d tiyyâd.
Cette situation nécessite l’invention de formes nouvelles d’expressions poético-musicales ou l’adaptation des formes anciennes pour exprimer à la fois la nostalgie des origines et la colère vis-à-vis de politiques abusives. Tama n tdusi n tguri yusin tagudî d tmmara llid yad isaggwan gh tizi yan timatarin mqqurnin n usnulfu atrar gh umarg amazigh, tlla yat tgharast n tiyyet d uzawan izêlin s trabbut ad.
Mais, c’est le premier qui a pu s’imposer grâce à l’image emblématique de son chanteur principal, Iggout Abdelhadi. Azemz an agh d ggurant tiwetlin mqqurnin yiwin s yan wanaw n tudert ittuskan f ufugh d uzwag. Wad ittmuddun ar ittka tiqbilin wa àla rebbi a yyi tarat yan lhêrz i tayri tmelk angh negh « wa zzin, anna s tnnit a yellan » d « immi hênna ka f rbbigh tasa wala wul ».
Immi Henna Ma gracieuse mère Dans le champ musical amazigh berbèrel’expérience du groupe Izenzarn présente des particularités. Mêlant instruments modernes et traditionnels, ces groupes interprètent des chants, inspirés de la tradition ancestrale ou exprimant les sensibilités actuelles d’une génération issue de igouut première vague des émigrants ruraux. After tribulations under different names, a first album is recorded in the year Maca, ur d sul msasan ayt trabbut yat tizi f kra n tghawsiwin ur nssen, yawi uya s ad tyyawskarent snat trubba: La contestation chez Ml3 se caractérise par la mise en cause des discours dominants:.
Immi Henna My gracious mother La société rurale s’installe dans le milieu citadin et se confronte à la fois aux izenzarsn violents d’intégration et d’assimilation et aux problèmes sociaux résultant de la gestion arbitraire des biens communs par la mafia makhzénienne.
Iseggwasen imezwura izenzareb zun d akw imezwura tayri, taghamarg, atigen mqqurnin n tametti ittenfruruyen mnid nnesen, flen d turarin sul nit mu ttalsen imarayen nnes ittigguten kraygat ass zun d:. Ghin agh en nmaggaren ntteni zwar, igot tarwa nnesen ilemma, d imerdukkuten sbdelhadi d tmukrisin n idels, win tpsikulujit, d win usghawsa ametti.
izenzaren igoud abdelhadi – Music Mp3 Bladi8
Afulay Translated from French by Karim Aguenaou. Abvelhadi the field of Amazigh Berber music, the experience of the group Izenzarn presents certain characteristics.
Tarabbut n izenzâren tega yat gh trubba ittyawêzlayen gh iger n uzawan atrar amazigh ; ur d mekli ka tega yat kp3 tmezwura iskren tamackut ad, maca mekli tzêli tarmit nnes ayelligh akw illa mad issaghen i wanaw ad n umarg amarg n trubba tazenzârt. Nettghwi zun d teghwi tmmurghi gh igenwan ikk d lhif akal… Nous sommes comme des sauterelles prises entre les cieux et les terres asséchées, une réalité où règnent la peur, l’oppression et la torture [tawda gh ugharas la peur dans les cheminsizîtti wuzzal barreaux de ferur nemmut ur nsul ni vivant ni mort …].
The rural society settles in the town and is confronted at the same time with the violent process of integration and assimilation and with the social problems resulting from the arbitrary management of country by the makhzenian Mafia. Nettghwi zun d teghwi izenzaten gh igenwan ikk d lhif akal… Nous sommes comme des sauterelles prises entre les cieux et les terres asséchées, une réalité où règnent la peur, l’oppression et la torture [tawda gh ugharas la peur dans les cheminsizîtti wuzzal barreaux de ferur nemmut ur nsul ni vivant ni mort …] La réussite du groupe est giout à son style musical insolite et à la poésie de ses chants qui présentaient déjà à la fin des années soixante-dix les germes d’une révolution dans le champ de la création poétique berbère moderne.
This reality is a world of fear, oppression and torture [tawda gh will ugharas fear in the pathsizîtti wuzzal iron barsur nemmut ur nsul neither alive nor dead …].
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Izenzaren ازنزارن
Timizar akw illan berra n temdint zun d idraren negh izughar ur yakkan tanyaft igguten ur sul zdârent ad qqent isghawsaten n willi gisent illan. L’émergence de ce groupe se situe dans le contexte général des mutations sociales au Maroc post-protectoral.
Nezdâr ad nini mas tmenaway tlalit nnes ; igh nssen mas d tarmiwin zwarnin n trubba zun d Laqdam ad tt yefkan ; d imuttiten dranin n tmetti tamerukit mad yad ffaghen irumiyen tamazirt. Yawi uya s ad nkkren isufughen n tawjiwin ar en ttrusen, zun d kraygat imezdi, gh wakal yâden. Founded at the end of the Sixties izenzxren a group of young people from newly urbanized families, Izenzarn is among the first Amazigh groups to modernize and radicalize the Amazigh song.
Iseggwasen imezwura uraren zun igouh akw imezwura tayri, taghamarg, atigen mqqurnin n abdflhadi ittenfruruyen mnid nnesen, flen d turarin sul nit mu ttalsen imarayen nnes ittigguten kraygat ass zun d:


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Asif n Colorado
Asif n Colorado (s Teglizit: Colorado River, s Tespenyult: Río Colorado) d asif agejdan n unẓul utrim n Marikan d ugafa utrim n Miksik, Teɣzi n wasif-a d tin yessawṭen ar 2330 km (1450 mil), yettazzal ɣef 7 n iwunak n Marikan d sin n iwunak n Miksik. Aɣbalu agejdan n waman-is d talmest n yidurar n Ṛuky sin akin iteddu ar tnila n unẓul utrim n wegni n Colorado alamma yewweṭ ɣer ugelmim n Mead deg tlisa gar n Nevada d Arizona anda i yettazzal ar unẓul s idis n tlisa sin akin ad yekcem ar tmurt n Miksik anda id iteg (id ixeddem) asafi meqqren alamma yemmar deg ubagu n California gar n Baja California d uwanak n Sonora
Asif n Colorado yettwassen s iɣezṛawen-is imekruzen (iḥerṣen) d tazzla n waman-is iruraden, akken iga d aɣbalu n waman s wazal-is i yideggan n imɣiranen d iɣermawen (imukan n tfellaḥt d tmezduɣt) deg tegnatin tineẓrafin n Temrikt tagafant. Yettwasenɣed ɣef wasif-a d tliwa-ynes s unagraw ɣezzifen n wuggugen d igelmamen i d-yettaken aman i wseswi d usemrasen iɣarimen i wazal n 40 n imelyan n yimezdaɣ is-d-yezzin d wid izedɣen s deffir n ugemmaṭ-is, Dɣa tarurda meqqren n tazzla n waman-is tettusemres i tfasa tazrurmant
- Asif n Colorado
- Isafen
- Isafen n Arizona
- Isafen ilisanen
- Isafen n Colorado
- Isafen n Nevada
- Isafen n Baja California
- Isafen n uwanak n Sorora
- Isafen n Utah
- Tilisa n Arizona
- Tilisa n California
- Taneẓruft n Sonora
- Taneẓruft n Colorado
- Taneẓruft n Mojave
- Agni n Colorado
- Aman iẓidanen
- Isafen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen
- Isafen n Miksik
- Agafa utrim n Miksik
- Anẓul utrim n Iwunak Yeddukklen
- Pages avec des cartes


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Amenferriw awraɣ
Amenferriw awraɣ neɣ Turiɣt (Assaɣ ussnan: Spinus spinus, Zik nni: Carduelis spinus) d yiwet n telmest n igṭaṭ igan d iminig s talɣa tamurant. Aylal-a yeṭṭafar tawacult n tbenferriwin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amenferriw awraɣ iga d yiwen gar telmas meẓẓiyen yakk deg twacult n ibenferriwen anda ableɣ-is amnummsan 12 cm. Am ifrax am imawaṭen tifekkiwin-nsen d tid yeččuren. Afriwen-nsen d iberkanen yakk d uzawag d awraɣ uddir (afessas) ma d tameccact neɣ tadfart d tawraɣt tezzegzu
Amenferriw awraɣ d win yettemcabin ar temzemleft
Timeẓrit n uwtem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Awtem ila (yesɛa) tacacit d tamart d iberkanen. Timmiwin n deffir d tiwraɣin ma d imuyag-is d izegza
Timeẓrit n tewtemt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawtemt ur tli ara (ur tesɛi ara) tacacit berriken. Yerna ur tella ara d taberbact am uwtem


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Tineggura agi cwal ikkren di Turuft ad tafeḍ Isenselmen deffir-es. Akken tevYuḍ trefdeḍ-t, akken tevYuḍ teskefleḍ-d iẓuran-is ak issiweḍ ar Molenbeek di Bruxelles, tamaneYt n tmurt n Biljik d tin Turuft. Ad tvateḍ u tecceḍ tizitt deg zal qayli! Ayen tamaneYt n Turuft tuYal d tala n urevrev agraYlan? Ansi is d-kkan at iccumar? Amek i tuYal tmurt d-ttadren medden ala deg ayen ilhan d tamurt d-iteddun deg yir awal d win n cwal d uqriḥ? Tiririt, am tlufa nniḍen, attan deg umezruy n tmurt.
Deg isseggasen n 60-70 timura n Turuft ḥlajjent iYalen ara imehlen di lluzinat neY tineYrafin d imYizen nsent. Tamurt n Biljik, am nettat am tiyaḍ ak, temmaY ar tmurt n Lmerruk d tmurt n Ṭṭurk u tewwi-d syin iminigen ayendin seg sen. Wid n Lmerruk ṭaqa seg sen d ImaziYen iḍuren cwiṭ agellid Ḥasen wis sin, dYa issefses fell asen rwaḥ. Nutni daYen imi tejjaten tmurt di timmuYvent uzlen ad ccen aYrum anda nniḍen. Myufan ihi imimigen d tmura n Turuft, mtawan u msaâaden. Xarttum imiren. Iminigen ufan aYrum xas akken d aquran ma d at tmurt ufan iman nsen imi tamurt tufa iYalen i tt is-revḥen.
Tarwa iminigen agi assa llulen-d di Bruxelles d temdinin nniḍen n tmurt. D Ibiljikiyen am nutni am wiyaḍ maca xas akken mlalen miḥyaf ama deg vardan ama Yef umahil. S nnqer n tiṭ iten ccan medden imi mgaraden cwiṭ Yef Irufiyen. Tilawin nsen ffrent iqerray nsent imi lsant icwariyen, irgazen s at iccumar d unyir ikres. Arnu ur ssexlaḍen ara nutni d wiyaḍ. Akka i teḍra d wid s-yufraren seg Imerrukiyen d wid d yufraren si Iṭṭarkiyen d wiyiḍ. Tawekka n wasYan tekcem timelYiYin nsen u tessarwet ayen tessen di tfexrurin nsen. Tessegdel asen tikli am wiyiḍ u ur qsiden ara ad nnummden di tmurt i deg ddren. Annummed iḥlajj deg umdan ussis u tikwal ussiss ameYlal.
Wid d-jjan Imerrukiyen snen tafransist u limer ufin ad illin d Ibiljikiyen ula gar wallen n medden ugar n wid ur nessin tafransist. Maca tiwwura umahil qqeflent. TimmuYvent ur tekkis ara fell asen d imawlan nsen. Ur sfiḍen ur zwin laẓ iten id issawḍen ar Turuft. Akken ad ddarin ihi i miḥyaf d uYulu ttwaYulen, grurin am ulli ar wasYan nsen. Ufan degs tawwurt d tririt n iYevlan nsen, xarttum s wawal. Maca imi nutni ssnen taâravt ẓẓaznen inaw asYan aqesḥan. Imi lejjwama nsen d wid tesseddaw Ssaâudya n ufus isalafen ines. Iṭṭarkiyen xas ddarin u grurin ula d nutni ar llejjwama maca wid nsen macci d wid seddawen isalafen. Tamurt n Ṭṭurk tger afus deg sen u kra iḍarun deg sen Yef tiṭ is. Lecyux n lejjwama nsen d Iṭṭarkiyen iten isYaren u d nutni iten isveddayen di lejjwama.
Aẓeṭṭa n Internet d tilizriyen n tmura usammar rnan asYar i tmes. Kra ara d-yilin gar wAâraven d wUdayen aten id yawweḍ yerna s wudem nniḍen. As arnun a t reqqâen akken ad sentun deg allaYen d wullawen aYucu d wurfan. Tazniwt n Tmurt tineslemt (ISIS) diYen ittaweḍ iten id yerna ur ten izgil ara imi fkan as tameẓẓuYt akken iwata imi Yilen d avrid ara ten issufYen.
Ar tagara, xas kra seg sen ufraren-d si tisuta d-llulen di Turuft, zgan ccuden iman nsen ar Lmerruk s zzwajj. D axlaḍ d wiyaḍ i ittaken afus i wannummed. Zzwajj d wid uYur idles imgarad d win n Inselmen i d tawwurt ar tuYalin d Irufiyen. Maca nutni tagi ugin-tt. Di tama ugin ad illin d Irufiyen di tayeḍ qqaren d Irufiyen iY yugin, ur aY d-nettwali ara d Irufiyen am nutni. I tikkelt nniḍen Iṭṭarkiyen, Iqvayliyen (imi kra sseg neY asYan nsen d tineslemt) d Inselmen ak nniḍen, ur d-illin ara wanect n wuguren sdat nsen. Annummed nsen yussa-d agaman. Tawekka attan deg iqereay ihi limer isen ihwi ad tt ssirden. Ma d adavu d Biljik, am netta am iduva n Tutuft, idda asen s nnya. IYil iten d iYermanen am wiyaḍ. DiYen netta yuk-id yir tikin. Ikker yir tanekra. Yerna aql-aY di tazwara kan n uYvel agi.


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LEQDICAT n useggas 2013
ƔECT
2013
ALLALEN N TISLI I WID YESEAN UGUREN
Deg wussan yeseedda dda Ḥmed di tmurt, yuɣal Uxxam n tmusni d tazeqqa i udawi n wid yesean uguren n tisli s leḥḍur n kra imussnawen Iqbayliyen-Almanen deg uḥric-agi.Ɣef teɣzi n yiwen wass, llan Sin yimejjayen
n tisli akked yiwen umeiwen si Lalman i lmend n warrac
yesean uguren n tisli.Imussnawen-agi d wid
yefkan baṭel afus n tallelt ama s wakud neɣ s tussna-nsen neɣ allalen atraren i tisli. Imussnawen-agi d wid
iqedcen s wayen akk zemren akken ad rren tisli n warrac ɣer waddad ilaqen; d ayen i ten-yesfeṛḥen u d ayen i d-yesseɣlin imeṭṭawen n yibabaten-nsen.4 warrac n temnaḍin yemgaraden si tmurt n
Yiqbayliyen; gar 4 akked 14 iseggasen i ikecmen amaḍal-nniḍen imi sen-d-tuɣal tisli. Yiwen
uqcic yessuter bab-as akken ad yehdeṛ di tilifun ticki i iḥulfa s tudert-is tbeddel imi ur yumin ara ad tbeddel fell-as deg yiwet n tikkelt. Ayagi yerra-d taḍṣa ɣef udmawen n kra n warrac imi d
ccɣel igerrzen maḍi u d ayen ieeddan akken iwata. Mass Ḥmed yesnemmer s
yisem n warrac akked twaculin-nsen tawacult Eammuṛ yefkan tazmert tameqqṛant i
ccɣel-agi.
AMERREḤ ƔER YILEL
Imuṛas
n unebdu zgan ḥman, taftist iqeṛben akk ɣef Uxxam n tmusni d tin n Tigzirt.Arrac ur ssawḍen ara ad rzun ɣer teftisint aṭas n tikkal ladɣa llan wid ur nwala ilel deg leemeṛ-nsen.Ɣef waya, tikti n tirza ɣer yilel d tin iwulmen.Tirza-yagi yettmagar-itt ugur n turagt n yimawlan, allal usiweḍ akked yiselsa n
leum. Kra n teqcicin ur tent-ǧǧin ara yimawlan-nsen. Massa Anna tettwassen di taddart imi d tamdakelt n warrac n Uxxam n
tmusni, d yiwet yettaken afus n tallelt; d nettat i d-yewwin iselsa n leum i teqcicin. I usiweḍ, yettwakra-d yiwen uṭṛuli amectuḥ ass-kamel. Imi yetwaheyya kullec, dda Ḥmed akked 13 yifṛax n 7 ar
13 yiseggasen ṭṭfen abrid ɣer teftist, aṭṛuli yufes s wayen akk ḥemlen warrac ama d ddwabex n waman, iselsa, allalen n turart.. ...atg nebla ma nebttu učči ur nxuṣ di kra seg uɣṛum ar lfakya. D
ass ur tettun ara warrac xas ma d ass yesseeyan aṭas dda Ḥmed imi ihaj yilel, d ayen i t-yeǧǧan ad yeldi allen-is ɣef yal agrud. Di taggara, tignatin d tid i d-yeǧǧan zzhu, nnecṛaḥa akked tukksa
n lxiq ɣef yal yiwen.
TAGIDA (ṬṬABLA) N TINIS
Si Lalman ɣer tmurt, yextaṛ dda Ḥmed ad yunag s tkeṛṛust, si gar lqecc i d-yewwi i Uxxam n tmusni, tella ṭṭabla n tinis i yettwaqublen s lfeṛḥ.
SSQEF
Ssqef n ssima, d win yettaṭṭafen lḥamu akked tasmuḍi yerna yecmet; tikkelt-a yettwabeddel s uɣanim.
INEBGI SI LALMAN
Massa Christa Anna seg uwanek afidiṛal “ Saarland ”, tesea assaɣen n tegmat akked Uxxam n tmusni, terza i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.Aya yeǧǧa-tt ad tẓer si lqeṛb tamurt d wamek ileḥḥu usenfaṛ s leqdic-is. Uqbel kulci, tebɣa ad tissin arrac akken ad tefk afus n tallelt deg wayen yerzan asedwel.Tinubga n massa Christa Anna d tin yekksen akk leqyud akked umgarad n tutlayt, dɣa d tamenzut ɣef warrac tirza n tmeṭṭut tabeṛṛanit ɣer taddart yerna s yifassen yeččuṛen ama d isegniyen n lexyaḍa, tikurin n taduṭ, tibwaḍin i wunuɣ d waṭas n yisafaren i leqdic ufus; ayagi yakk mačči kan d tikci i warrac, maca d leqdic ara yezdin massa akked warrac xas ur myussanen ara, xas mačči yiwet n tutlayt i ten-yezdin.
Imi d-yewweḍ lawan n tuɣalin, ssarmen warrac akken ma llan
ad d-tuɣal massa Anna i iwehmen amek eeddan wussan-is (dduṛt) s tɣawla di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, ulamma tḥawec-d aṭas n waktayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad teṛgem i umeqqṛan d umecṭuḥ
tuɣalin.
ASELMAD YUƔALEN D ANELMAD
D zzheṛ yezmummgen i Uxxam n tmusni, yiwen yilemẓi i d-iṛuḥen kan akka nebla asiher nebla tadrimt akken ad yesselḥu kra n temsirin di Teqbaylit xerṣum 2 tikkal di dduṛt.Isem-is Lmulud, d bab n taɣult imi yeɣṛa tutlayt.Lmulud ur yeṭṭif ara axeddim acku yeznuzuy lxedṛa akked lfakya (akken llan tuget n yilmeẓyen Iqbayliyen ass-a).
Timsirin ttilint ass n Lǧemea akked Ttlata.I yinelmaden ? amecṭuḥ akk deg-sen yettheyyi anekcum-is s aɣerbaz, ma d awessar akk ad yili ɣef tewwura n testaɣt (lantrit). Wa d ameqqṛan ur neɣṛi ara, wihen d amecṭuḥ lḥaṣul wa zdat wa akken ad lemden taɣuṛi s tutlayt-nsen tayemmat ama d aǧeṛnan neɣ d adlis.
TIMSIRIN N TALLELT AKKED TEMSIRIN I YIWESSAREN
Lwiza d tilemẓit si taddart iqeṛben tin n Uxxam n tmusni, d taqeddact nebla eeyyu deg tallelt di tutlayt n Tefṛansist i lmend n warrac, rnu tetteawan-iten deg yikayaden. Si tama-nniḍen, yal ass ɣef 11 uzal, rezzun warrac ɣef leqdicat ufus i xeddmen deg Uxxam n tmusni imi iqubel aɣerbaz amenzu, d ayen yessasehlen tuqqna n tɣuṛi-nsen ɣer wayen ttafen deg Uxxam n tmusni.
ASBEDDI N UFRAG S YIMƔAN
Asemmiḍ, akked ugeffur zgan-d d ugur i usbeddi n ufrag s yimɣan rrif n Uxxam n tmusni Xas akken, tṣaḥ-asen-d temsirt i warrac deg wayen yerzan tussniwin n ugama i d-yewwin ɣef tarrayt n tuẓut n yisekla dɣa imɣan i ufrag.
TIMLILIT GAR TLAWIN
AWAL ƔEF Amkan-agi yessegraw daɣen tilawin n taddart i yemlalen akken ad mbadalent tikta akked umeslay deg yisental yemgaraden. Timlilit-nsent cebbḥen-tt s lqahwa akked tẓidanin.


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Ilmend n Yennayer 2971, isuffeɣ-d ucennay Ɛli Belḥut yiwen n uklip d amaynu s uzwel n « Yennayer ameggaz », swayes i d-yesbeyyen kra n wazalen i yeqqnen i tfuggla-a n yixef n useggas amaziɣ, abeɛda tamagit d tdukkli.
Dɣa, deg wayen yerzan tamagit deg uklip-a i yecna akked tcennayt tilemẓit Kenza, yal tikkelt ad d-yales di tseddarin d acu-t netta. « Am yiḍelli am wass-a, am wass-a d uzekka, nekkini ih d Aqvayli, d Amaziɣ si yal tama », i yecna.
Ma ɣef umenzay n tdukkli n Yennayer i neẓra d ayla n Yimaziɣen merra, yenwa unaẓur Ɛli Belḥut ad yesseḥḍer ddeqs n Yimaziɣen di tezlit-a, mi yecna s tutlayin-nsen.
Ugar n teqbaylit ihi, yecna s kuẓ n tutlayin timaziɣin nniḍen, yecban tacawit, tamaheɣt, tumẓabt, tacenwit d tcelḥit.
Ad d-nesmekti dakken di tazwara n uklip, tella-d tɣuri sɣur Kahina n yiwen n uḍris n userbeḥ n Yennayer d tejmilt i yimeḥbas n tikta.
« Aklip d asfuggel n yennayer s tmuɣli n usedger i yerfed usihar-a ameqqran deg tlisa n Tmazɣa. Si tama-nniḍen, d tajmilt i yinekraf n tekta, ladɣa tagnit ideg i aɣ-d-yufa yennayer aseggas-a », i aɣ-d-yenna Ɛli Belḥut. Send ad d-yernu: « Tuwi-d tezlit-a ɣef yiwet n tseddart i yettwasuɣlen ɣer tutlayin timaziɣin yellan deg tlisa n Zzayer kan. D amahil n wayyuren s tallelt n yimdukkal. Asekles yedda almend n 3 n wussan, asesmel n tukkisin ur yeshil ara akken i d-nufa amseḍfer-nsent. Rnu ɣer-s aklip, lemmer d lebɣi, ad d-yili s tidet deg temnaḍin timaziɣin yemxalafen ».
S usenfar-a, i d-yesmektayen win n Zeddak Mulud, yebɣa mmi-s n Tizi Ɣennif mačči kan ad iger tiɣri i Yimaziɣen nniḍen akken ad rebbin tagmat, wanag daɣen ad ten-isaki ɣef wazal n Yennayer d wansayen s umata. D win i d izen i d-iga d iswi, skud ur ttuqqtent tugniwin n usfuggel deg uklip.
Ɣef wakken i d-yenna daɣ, yezmer lḥal ad ikemmel i tezlit-a: « Yuwi-d ad d-sedduɣ ula d tutlayin n Tegzirin tikennarin, n Tegzirt n Siwa, n Zwaṛa di libya akked Ǧerba deg Tunes. Tura mi yella wakud, tizlit ad as-kemmleɣ akken i d-nniɣ, ad as-rnuɣ tukkisin nniḍen akken ad yemmed s tmerna n tutlayin », i aɣ-d-yenna daɣen bab n tezlit.
I usmekti, Ɛli Belḥut mačči kan d acennay, imi yettaru daɣen. Taggara-a isuffeɣ-d ungal s teqbaylit, umi yefka azwel « Ajeǧǧig n ugudu ». Aql-it daɣen d ameɣnas, seg waṭas n yiseggasen tura, ɣef teqbaylit d tlelli.


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Tanfust n Gianni Rodari
Tasuɣlt n Asmaa Aouattah
G ict n tmdint tggwj, ilul dd ijj n uḥrmuc d afrawan (transparent/شفاف). Qqaɛ min gs gi ddat ins ittḍhur dd amxmi tettxzzard g waman niɣ gi lhawa. Waxxa ntta gs aksum d ixsan maca astiqa n zzaj, ɣir ntta xmi iwṭṭa ur ittrẓẓi ci, yallah ittffɣ as dd ci n umrriz d afrawan gi twarna.
Iwdan ttwalan ul ins muk iccat, ttwalan ixrriṣn (pensées) ins, muk d as ttmḍranen g walli amaknaw islman n kulur gi tsnduqt nsn n zzaj.
Ict n twala, Xaymi inna ijj n ucttiḥ s lɣalaṭ, iwdan dɣya dɣya ẓran as ict n tbulat n tmssi gi twarna. Ɣir inna tidt, twḍḍar tbulat nni. Zi ssin ɛmmars ur icttḥ.
Twala nnɣni, ijj n umddukl iɛawd as ijj n ufur (secret), marra iwdan ẓran as tabulat d tabrrkant tettnuqur as gi jjuf ins, ssnen qqaɛ min d as iɛawd umddukl nni.
Xaymi imɣar, idwl d aḥudri, zid d argaz, ammn i iqqim d afrawan (transparent). Iwdan qqarn as ixrriṣn, xmi t tsqsan x ci, ssnen min ɣa yini bla ma ad issiwl.
Ntta qqarn as Xaymi, iwdan maca ttlaɣan as Xaymi amzzaj (Xaymi n zzaj). Ila iɛizz x iwdan wami d aduɣri, ittbdda ag kulci. Wi t issnen aqa t akis mliḥ.
Maca ur din min ikkin iḥkm ijj n udiktatur ur ittḥinni. Ɣir iqqim x lkursi issnt ukrfs d unɛddi x iwdan d ẓẓlḍ. Bnadm i ɣa izɛmn ad issiwl ittwḍḍar ur ittijji tẓaɣart. Wi ɣa yinin manaya ad immt s uqrṭaṣ, iwdan imẓlaḍ tkka xsn akids s tabrrkant. Kulci udfn g ixf nsn s tiggʷdi.
Maca Xaymi rid izmmr ad issɣd. Waxxa ixs ad iqqn aqmmum, ixrriṣn ins ssawaln as g umkan. Wi gs ɣa ixzrn ittwala axiyyq ins d uɣdded ins x tmgga n unbbaḍ nni. Iwdan bdan ttɛawadn gi tanuffra min ẓrin gi ddat n Xaymi, uka ittlul gsn unaruz.
Adiktatur nni iwwḍ it unɣmis n Xaymi. Issiyyb it g ubniq issullsn qqaɛ. Maca imsar min ur ittriji ḥdd. Lṣwar n ubniq dwln ula d ntnin d imzzajn, Xaymi ittban i marra wi ssin iɛddan amuk ttbanen ixmmimn ins. S llilt ṭṭya n Xaymi ittnnḍ i wbniq d min d as iḍwwrn. Adiktatur nni ittqqn tiwwura d tburjwin, ittrra rrwaq ḥuma ur t ittiwḍ ṭṭya nni. Iḍṣ ur xs dd ittkk.
Waxxa ittwaṭṭf, waxxa ittwaqqn, Xaymi amzzaj iɣlb adiktatur mizi tidt tujr kulci, tfawt ins tujr tnni n uzil, tizmmar ins ujrnt tinni n tḥaryaḍt.


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I Mass Antonio Guterres, amaray amatu n leğnas yeddukklen
Ref : ASAN/FM/1705/01
Taluft : Asuter n uverreḥ s wudem unṣiv s wezref n weɣref aqvayli akken ad yeḥkem iman-is s yiman-is.
A Mass n leqder,
S yiḍrisen i ɣef vnan Leğnas yeddukklen, s yisem-iw , d Aselway n Unavaḍ Uɛḍil Aqvayli akked Umussu n wafraniman n Tmurt Taqvaylit, s yisem n Tmurt Taqvaylit serseɣ ger ifassen ik amaktay-a i wakken ad ittwaqvel wezref n wafraniman i weɣref aqvayli.
Anavaḍ, ass-a yettwali aɣref aqvayli d win yesɛan gar ifassen-is isufar akk i ilaqen i wakken ad yefren imal is s yiman is.
Tamurt Taqvaylit tuklal ad tettikki di Tuddsa n Leǧnas Yeddukklen, tuklal ad teṭṭef amḍiq-is d awanek, d aɣlan, d tamurt am nettat am tmura tilelliyin. Yusa-d wass ideg ara tegzem isaɣen akk tt-yeqqnen seg useggas n 1857 ɣer Tmurt n Lezzayer ama deg wayen yeɛnan tasertit ama deg yiḥricen-nniḍen. Isaɣen gar-as d tmurt n Lezzayer zgan d wid n ccwal, di tegnitt ar tayeḍ ččuren d idammen. Yewweḍ-d wass ideg ssnasel akk i yeqqnen tamurt Taqvaylit ɣer Tmurt Tazzayrit ad qqerṣent i wakken ad d-ters talwit ɣef ugdud aqbayli akked temnaṭ-agi n Tefriqt n ugafa.
Agdud aqvayli ass-a yessaweḍ azal n 12.000.000 d amdan, ɣur s akal yugaren 40.000 km2. Ɣas akken neẓra mačči d leḥsav n yimezdaɣ, neɣ d tehri n wakal ara yeğğen tamurt ad tettikki di tuddsa n Leǧnas Yeddukklen, yelha ma nesmekta-d d akken Tamurt Taqvaylit, s imezdaɣ tugar 30% n tmura yellan yakkan di leğnas Yeddukklen, am akken tugar 60% seg sent di tehri n wakal.
Ayen yellan deg amaktay-a dayen ara ad d-isvinen teqreḥ n tegnitt i-ɣer wwḍent snat n tmura-yagi (Tamurt Taqbaylit akked Tmurt Tazzayrit). Ssebbat n verru uɣent yakk iḥricen yeqqnen ɣer tudert n wemdan neɣ imal n tmurt. Ɣef waya, agdud aqvayli yessaweḍ ad isers imal-is deg tefrzanin, ad yeqvel ayen ara d-yeffɣen seg sent, ɣef waya id iger tiɣri i wakken ad yesɛu azref ageraɣlan i wafraniman.
Neger-d tɣri i wazal teffkiḍ i tlelli n yal aɣref ad ḥekkmen iman is s yiman-is, I wazal tesɛa tlelli ɣur-k akked tuddsa n Leğnas Yeddukklen akken ad twalim, ad d-tefkkem rray-nwen di tedyant Taqvaylit, tadyant i yuklalen azref i wakken agdud Aqvayli ad yidir tilelli-ines am netta am yiɣerfan n umaḍal.
Tiɣri ya, attan diɣ i tmura yakk n umaḍal i wakken ad ilint ɣer tama n Tmurt Taqbaylit, i waken ad yerreẓ lvaṭel i d-yersen fellas seg wasmi texṣer amennuɣ mgal tamharsa tafṛansist deg wass n 24/06/1857 deg umennuɣ n Icerriḍen.
Avrid-a id yewwi Unavaḍ ar leğnas yeddukklen akked Tiddukla Tafriqt, Tiddukkla Tuṛuft akked d Tuqna n waɛraben, d ASEAN, d CEI, USA, ar Tmurt n Fransa akked OEA, ur d-yeɣli seg yigenni, ur d-yekki seg isiḍ. Id yessufɣen ɣur-s d akken aɣref aqvayli werǧin yeqvil ad yidir ddaw azaglu d leḥekkam aveṛṛani, ama d win iɛeddan neɣ d win n wass-a.Iiḍelli tennuɣ mgal Fransa tamharsant deg iseggasen ( 1857, 1871 akked 1954-1962). Ass-a tettnaɣ mgal tamharsa Tazzayrit, mgal lvaṭel teseedday fellas tsertit tazzayrit n tiɛuṛṛevt i yekkaten amek ara tneɣ tinekkit-is, ara tekkes isem-is si 1962 ar ass-a.
Tmurt n Lezzayer werǧin twala Tamurt Taqvaylit akken nniḍen ma maci d taedawt. Werǧin tnuda ad tefhem d acu tevɣa neɣ d acu tessaram. Tekkat kan a- d-tɣeṭṭel fell-as arevrav, ddel akked lvaṭel ama deg uḥric n tdamsa, ama di tsertit, tettnadi kan amek ara tt-tessenger.
Lezzayer tewwi-d i Tmurt Taqvaylit iɣevlan imeqranen, 50 n iseggasen n tuɣalin ar deffir, s useddrem, d werwayen… aya ur yelli dayen yettwasurufen ara.
D acu kan, adavu azzayri id yeṭṭefen afus n tamharsa tafṛansist deg id-yefruri, xas yekkat ad ireẓ Tamurt Taqvaylit, maca, tirga-s zgant teffɣent mxalfa ; deg umkan n kennu, id-temmugger d addud, tnuda tamettant, ternay as di tudert. Talakt i as-yellan d lssas, ass-a tvan-d teffukti deg wallaɣen n yiqvayliyen, teveed ɣef tisneslemt tenwa ad-t teẓẓu deg s Lezzayer. Di lweqt deg tmura n ddunit kkatent ad ɣeḍlent arevrav isnislem ageraɣlan, Tamurt n Lezzayer tekkat a-s-theggi annar ideg ara yefrurex di Tmurt Taqvaylit ama s uɣerbaz, ama s wallalen n usiweḍ neɣ s tdukkliwin tisinselmin. Tewwet almi tessaweḍ ad d-tawi irevraven inselmen ɣer tudrin i wakken ad fettun, ad ḥekkun ɣef tmettant, i wakken ad rren tudrin d timeqvert i izerfan n wemdan akked talakt…
Amaktay-a d lɣella n umennuɣ s tidi akked yidim n tarwa taqvaylit yumaren seg wasmi d-tekcem temharsa tafransist yefkan nnuva I temharsa tazzayrit si 1962 ar ass-a.
Gar yiswiyen n umaktay-a, ad d-naf d akken yal yiwen deg maḍal, ilaq ad yissin dacu I wumi tesveṛ armi d ass-a tmurt taqvaylit deg wayen icudden ɣer tnekkit, idles, tutlayt, tawennaṭ, tadamsa akked teɣlist…
Levɣi n timunent n weɣref aqvayli maci d win id yeddan di kra tukin ar tirga n tlelli, maci d win id yeɣlin kan akka gar yiḍ d was, neɣ d ayen ara yettu yiwwas, ara yeddem waḍu. Aya dayen it izdeɣen teɣzi n umezruy is, seg asmi d-tlul yemma-s n ddunit. d ayen , ur yezmir ḥedd a-s t yekkes, d ayen ur yezmir ḥedd a-t yemḥu.
Timezga n Tamurt Taqbaylit deg mezruy maci n wass-a. Tvedd annect ibedd Wedrar n Jeṛjeṛ akked Aṭlas Atelli iɣef tsenned. Ur telli temharsa, ur yelli nnkeṛ n tilin is ur yelli uzaglu si tama n yiwen adavu I yzemren ad tt-id-iḥves neɣ a-s d-igzem avrid yessufuɣen ɣer tlelli akked timunent-is.
Werğin ad teqvel ad tevru i umennuɣ-is ɣef tlelli, ɣef izerfan-is, akken yivɣu yili lḥal, akken yivɣu wemdan neɣ amezruy neɣ kra yeddren, ur tqebbel ad tt-yessenger yiwen s lɛesker neɣ s tijeqqimt n tatut.
Tamurt Taqvaylit tumen laman yerṣan s wezref is ad tidir s iveddi, di tlelli, ad teqqim gar Tmura n ddunit ukkud ara d-ternu i talsa amur is di levni d usrusu n talwit.
Ɣas akka, ittunefk i yal yiwen ad iẓer d akken tanekra tefren d tin n talwit yeddan d wazalen weɣref aqvayli. Tamurt Taqvaylit id yusan gar tɣarmiwin yeğğuğğegen ɣef yiri n Wagerakal, tedder d tamnaṭ n uzemmur, azamul n tlelli d uffukti.
Ɣas ma ittwaqvel i i yal aɣref ittwarzen, neɣ ittwahersen i wakken ad irfed uzzal ɣef tlelli-s, Tamurt Taqvaylit yeẓran aya tefren ad tesres amennuɣ is di tdikelt n talwit, anda ulac tazzla n idammen.Tessaram ad-d veddem ɣer tama-s i wakken tiɣri-s ad tuɣal d amedya yakk i yerfan yekref lvaṭel, i wakken ad d-tlul tmuɣli tamaynut ara iferrun tilufa nsen s wevrid n talwit, s umeslay mačči s ccwal yesneggren timura.
D acu daɣen, ma d avrid n talwit i teḍfer Tmurt Taqvaylit, maci d tavɣest i txuṣ neɣ d tazmert ur tesɛi. D azal aɣerman swayes tumen ideg twala imal-ines. Ṭradat iɛeddan, amezruy yecfa-dacu i d tirruggza s iquvlen yeqvayliyen Iṭerkiyen (XVIe – XIXe ) yakk d Irumyen (1830 – 1962) id yusan a-ten rren ddaw uzaglu.
I wuzzal ur tettagad ara, tezzwaray-d allaɣ, teferren ameslay n ṣṣwav. Ula di tegnitt qerriḥen i deg tesɛa azref ad terfed aveckiḍ, am tikkelt nni n tefsut taverkant, di 2001, anda ijadarmiyen izzayriyen nɣan 130 d ilemẓi, ɛeggven i levda 1200 segsen, aɣref aqvayli ibedd am yiwen n wemdan, ur yugad ur ikukra iqettalen, s yiwen n wawal i ten icqirriw : “Nekkni yemmuten yakan, ur tezmirem a-ɣ-tenɣem !” . Amek ara mlilent snat n tirga i yefreq wasif n idammen ?!
Ur nettagad lmut ur nettaggad aɛdaw. Nevɣa kan anedder di TIMUNENT, di tilelli, di talwit akked leqder n wayen si numen. Nevɣa anedder d ljiran iɣ ittqddaren, anessimɣer amɛiwen d taggmatt ger iɣerfan akk yellan deg umaḍal.
*I yreffden uzzal d iɣerfan iqeḍɛen layas zdat wid yegguman asuter nsen d targit nsen n tmunent. Aɣref yettwawḍen, yettsuɣun yiwen ur as-d yesli, yessawaḍ it lḥal yiwwas kan alamma yewwi avrid n ccwal is id yeqimen, avrid si yɣil a-t issufeɣ ɣer tlelli. Am akken neqqar ɣur neɣ :
Tilelli tettwakkas-d s wawal sɣur wid yettḥessisen.
Tettwakkas-d s ccwal sɣur wid yessɛuẓẓugen,
Tettwakkas-d s wuzzal sɣur wid inekkṛen!
A-nessirem d akken Tamurt Taqvaylit, s tayett ara-s id tefkem, ur tettaweḍ ara ɣer wemnaṛ n layas s wayes ara-terwi talwit n umaḍal.
Mass,
Averreḥ ageraɣlan s wezref n wefraniman n wegdud aqvayli, ad yuɣal d tawurt n tifrat i wacḥal d imenɣi yellan neɣ id iteddun di tmura n Tefriqt akked tid n Tassit.
Ma llan wid yumnen d akken talwit ɣlayen ɣef yal tamurt d-tin n targit ur iteffeɣen ara, afraniman d win ara yekkesen acḥal d ugur deg wevrid-is
Asemni amaynut i weiwed n levni asertageraɣlan yettwawezenen, yettwaeassen ara-d yevdun i lfayda n talsa akken ma tella.
Armi yumen weɣref aqvayli d akken avrid-id yewwi d win ara yevnun talwit, tilelli d ufukti n tdamsa i lfayda n talasa, ik id iqeddem asuter a n wafraniman ɣef llsas n yiḍrisen igarɣlanen-agi :
1)- Arkawel n leǧnas yeddukklen, aḍris 1, tasegrut 2 yessawalen ɣer « asnerni gar tmura n wassaɣen n tdukli ireṣṣan ɣef leqder n wazal d akken iɣerfan kifkif iten isean n izerfan d wezref n wafraniman, avgas n yal yiwen seg sen i wakken ad yefk afud i talwit deg umaḍal”
2)- Leɛqed agerɣlan yeqqenen s izerfan n tdamsa n tmetti akked yidles, d Leɛqed agaraɣlan yeqqnen ɣer izerfan n ssifil akked izerfan yeqqnen ɣer tsertit, iḍrisen 1, 2 akked 3, yessuturen yakk :
« 1. Iɣerfan akken ma llan, ɣur sen azref ad sɛun leḥkem gar ifassen-nsen. Ayen id asen-yefkan azref ad fernen lqanun asertan i yefɣen fellasen, arnu ad ssalin di tlelli afukti nsen di tadmasa, di tmetti akked yedles.
- Iwakken ad awḍen s iswi-nsen, igduden akk zemren ad sɛun gar ifassen-nsen lerẓaq d wayen akk id-yefka wakal nsen, mebla ma fflen i leɛqed n tdamsa n gar tmura n umaḍal yersen ɣef usaḍuf ageraɣlan d nnfeɛ i tent-yesdukklen. Yiwen ur yezmir ad yekksen i weɣref allalen n tudert is.
- Iwunak yestenyan leɛqed-agi, i deg llan wid isedduyen timura war timanit, akked tmura yellan s ddaw laeaya nsen, yettuḥettem fell-asen akken ad ssishlen timsal i wegdud yebɣan ad yesseddu tamurt-is s yiman-is, am akken yettuḥettem diɣ fell-asen ad qadren azref-agi akken i ires deg warkawel n Leǧnas Yeddukklen.»
3)- Aḍris wis 3 n Teɣri Tagraɣlant n Leǧnas Yeddukklen ɣef izerfan n iɣerfan Inaṣliyen id yeqqaren : « Iɣerfan Inaṣliyen sɛan azref n wefraniman. S leqder n wezref-a i sen-yettunefken, ad d-sbedden wa ad sselḥun tasertit, tadamsa, timetti d yidles-nsen akken yeffeɣ fell-asen. »
4)- Iḍrisen yakk yellan di Teɣri Tagraɣlant n Izerfan n Wemdan, ladɣa imi ẓẓur d lvaṭel tesɛedday temharsa n lezzayer ɣef Tmurt Taqbaylit ur sɛin tilas, ur ğğin aḥric si tudert n Wegdud Aqvayli .
Mass, Amaray Amatu n Tmura n Leğnas Yeddukklen,
Nekni yessenen amennuɣ-ik ɣef talwit akked tlelli deg umaḍal, Nekni yumenen s leqdder i sen-tefkiḍ i yiḍrisen yellan d lssas n Leğnas Yeddekklen, nettkel ad-d tili tririt-ik twuta lebɣi n Weɣref Aqvayli deg uvrid n talwit i wezref is n wafraniman. Aɣref Aqvayli yessen ak tajmilt am akken i-k in yessawaḍ azul d aḥmayan annect yeḥma usirem ines n TIMUNENT.
S leqder,
Lɣerba ass n 05/04/2017
Mass, Farḥat Mhenni
SIWEL 281735 Sep 17 UTC


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Ass n ugerrum Valentin
Ass n ugerrum Valentin neɣ Ass n tayri d asfugel akrityan sfuggulen-t deg wass n 14 fuṛaṛ s unect (ɛla ḥsab) tmezdayt tutrimt neɣ deg wass n 6 yulyu s unect n tmezdayt tasemrant, anda sfuggulen s usmekti n ugerrum Valentin yakk d tayri d twernant, anda irmerriyen ssenfaliyen-d s tayri yellan gar-asen s tuzna n tebratin neɣ n ijeǧǧigen.
Tafaska n Mass ValentinẒreg
"Di tazwara n wesɣan akrityan, dɣa ur-id (werɛad) ur uɣalent tmura n Uruppa d tikritiyin yakk, Amenkad Claudius II ur nra ara (ur nḥemmel ara) ikritiyen rnu yebɣa ad yegdel arcal i wakken akken ad ugten yirgazen ara yettekkin deg yimsenɣiyen, yesla s wayen ixeddem ugerrum Valentin imi ireccel (yessezwaǧ) ikritiyen. Dɣa yefka-d aɣtas ad tegren ɣer weɣzu (lḥebs).
Deg weɣzu, Valentin yugi ad as-yanez i Umenkad Claudius II. Dinna yemlal d yelli-s n umagaẓ (uɛessas) n weɣz «Julia» i d-ilulen d taderɣalt. Seg wass mi i yekcem ɣer weɣzu, Valentin d Julia uɣalen d imddukal n wul d tasa. Netta igellem-as-d amaḍal d tudert amek i han, imi nettat ur tsekked ara, ma nettat tettawi-yas-id učči ɣer weɣzu. Akken armi d yiwen n yiḍ. Iḍ-nni teḍra-d temkerra: Qqaren-d Valentin iwala tafat d tazeggaɣt am yilizeq seg ṭṭaq n weɣzu, ma d Julya yuɣalen tettwali, tessuɣ: " Dayen, tura ttwaliɣ ! Ttwaliɣ amaḍal akken i yi-t-id tgellmeḍ!!".
"Ihi taluft tewweḍ s ameẓẓuɣ n Umenkad umi ur yugeẓ ara waya (ur yeɛǧib ara lḥal). Imir-nni ya yefka-d aɣtas ad t-nɣen. Ass-nni aneggaru n tudert-is, send macad t-nɣan isebdaden iṛumanen, sgezwen agerbuz-is (Valentin) s tiyitiwin, taggara gezmen-as aqeṛṛu-ines deg ubrid n Flaminia, deg wass n 14 fuṛaṛ 269.
"Seg wass-nni, tuɣal twacult n Julya d takritit akken ad refden ixf n Valentin deg tmulla. Qqaren-d diɣen teẓẓa Julya aseklu n isiɣid ɣer tama n uẓekka n Valentin. Seg yimir. tuɣal useklu yisiɣid d azamul n tayri.


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Tineggura agi imi lqaâa tezga tḥemmu u terwi tikli n tegnawt inejla udfel si tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Di myal tagrest ad nudmen kan kra n ibruyen n udfel u ad sennin kra idudan kan. Ur ireggel ubrid u ttwaḥbasen medden akken ad rẓen asalu. Maca tamurt n Iqbayliyen war adfel di tegrest ixus ssuq-is. Ixus macci drus. Acku adfel di tegrest d aman di tefsut d unedbu. Aman deg unedbu d tagella i medden d tirni.
Timti ara xaṣṣen waman deg unedbu, timti akken ara icuḥ Wanẓar ttuqimen as medden tameYra, sqiziben as akken ad d-iḍleq i tiqit.
At zik ccuren d nnya.
Ussan agi izrin, am akken teḍra d tmura n turuft d tid n ugerakal, tamurt n Iqbayliyen iḥuza-tt usemmiḍ d udfel. Aṭas n udfel. Tikkelt-a Anẓar ikkes-d urfan u isseYli-d igenni. Terba tmurt tergel. Am akken i t-nwala sya-u-sya ama di teYmist am tamurt.info neY di Siwel.info nufa d akken nṭaren medden macci d ayen-din. Âarqent-asen akw dYa tteḥriṭiwen ar da ar dihin. Ur zrin amek ar as ddun i udfel. Maca d tatut kan ittun medden wanag ideflawen si zik ssaYayen tiYaltin d tudrin. CfiY setti temmal iyi-d amek tella zik “tallit”. Nettat s timad-is tecfa-d i ideflawen ittYumun ixxamen. Maca xas akken, yiwen ur t-iḥbis udfel, yiwen ur inṭar am assa. Acku imiren, tagrest tettaf-ed medden ḥerjjen iman-nsen. Heggan ttawilat akken ad sâeddin tagrest. Ikufa ccuren, iâecwan ccuren, idayninen ccuren, tiẓwitin n isYaren sennant sdat uxxam. Xarttum kra n wayen isen ilaqen ama d irden, ineYman, awren, zzit d wayen akw nniḍen heggan-t-id s axxam. DYa, deg ideflawen imeqwranen am wagi id-iccuren tamurt ussan-a, arrac cennun “ara ikkat umeccim, a necc a neqqim...” irgazen ttin iman nsen deg ibarnyas u ttqissiren di tjemmuâa neY deg ixxamen ar yiri n lkanun.
Amek ihi almi assa, imi tura medden Yur-sen allalen d ttawilat, Yran qefzen, maca ur zmiren i cwiṭ n udfel? Tidett attan di tmurt-is! Assa Iqbayliyen jjan ansayen n at zik war ma snulfan-d s wacu ara ten-bedlen. Jjan kan ayen d-ufan si zik u refden ayen d-snulfan wiyiḍ, ayen walan ar Iṛumyen. Macci diri win irefden ayen d-snulfan wiyiḍ. Ala. Dacu kan ilaq ad dmen medden ayen kan isen-d izgan, neY id-izgan i tudart deg idurar. Assa, akken ad isseḥmu neY issweb Uqbayli iḥlajj lgaz, tibutayin n lgaz. Maca lgaz akken ad t-yaY ilaq ad d-yaweḍ ar taddart. Ar taddart ad t-id yawwi bu tḥanutt s ubrid ukarrus. Maca wagi irgel. Akka i sennant temsal seg usennan ar tmellalt.
At zik, tteklen kan Yef iman nsen. Kra n wayen iḥlajjen illa-d Yur-sen, ama d isYaren akken ad ssaḥmun neY ad sebbwen, ama d ucci issexzanen. At zik, mi ibennun ixxamen rran-d ar gar wallen nsen asemmid. Tawwurt n uxxam urjjin tqubel amalu akken ad zzin s uârur i waḍu. Myal tazeqqa gan-as lkanun di tesga. Assa bennun medden, maca ur illi kra n lkanun ur illi wayen nniḍen i ussan iquranen am wid n ussan-a. D aya tura, i ijjan Aqabyli ass-a âaryan, ḥenturi. Acku imezwura snulfan-d ayen isen ilaqen, ur ḍfiren ara s tuqemca n wallen ibardan n tudart n wiyid. Nutni imiren zemren as i tegrest macci am ass-a. Zemren asen i ideflawen.
Ihi xas akken Yaḍen iyi medden imi nṭaren maca am akken ila wayen ixussen di tamsalt-a. Tura imezdaY n tnezruft ur nezri di tudart nsen adfel nezmer a negzu tagwnitt. Ma d wid idurar ad iniY kan aḥlil. Awidukan, illa Buaziz At Cebbib n Umussu n timanit d imeddukal-is ssawḍen cwiṭ n qeḍyan i wid ur nezmir i udfel!
Dagi diYen imi d Amussu n timanit kan id-igren afus, iban-d i tmurt n Iqbayliyen d akken timanit ines tewwit macci almi d assa. Si zik, tsellek kan iman-is u awi yufan ad yakwi Uqbayli assa d nda mi tekkat wanag adfel iban.
Wid irran diYen ad gren afus am nutni am wiyiḍ, zemren da.
M.A.U


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Étude comparative du champ lexical de la mer (nom des matériaux et des poissons) entre quatre régions (Dellys, Tigzirt, Azeffoun et Bejaia) sur les plans sémantique et lexical.
Date2016
Author
MOUZAOUI, Taous
BOUBEKEUR, Saida
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmaziɣt tebḍa ɣef waṭas n tantaliyin d tmeslayin iferqen ɣef wakal wessiɛen teṭṭef seg umda n Siwa deg tmurt n Maser armi d tigzirin tikennariyin, seg yilel agrakal (Lezzayer, Tunes, Lmerruk…atg) armi d tmurt n yiberkanen ( Nijer, Mali, Burkinafasu…atg). yal yiwet anida tella mbaɛadent ta ɣef ta ger-asent ad nebder taqbaylit ɣef waya agi ad naf aṭas n yimusnawen id-yewwin awal ɣef waya, amek tettnarni tutlayt d wamek i tettbeddil deg leweqt ɣer wayeḍ, seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ . Axeddim agi nteɣ yewwi-d ɣef temnaḍt n Bgayet akked temnaḍt n Tizi wezzu (Tigzirt d Uzeffun) d temnaḍt n Bumerdes (Dellys), ɣef tamḍawit gar tentaliyin deg uswir n tesnamkit d umawal. Tazrawt agi tesbegn-aɣ-d ayen yettemcabin d wayen yemxalafen gar ukkuẓ n temnaḍin, ɣef usentel yerzan aktawal n yilel ɣer leqbayel. Iswi : Iswi nteɣ deg tezrawt-agi d asnerni n tmusniwin d uḥareb ɣef umawal amazighe (ur yettɣimi ara di timawit). Ad d-nessekfel amud n yismawen n yiɣersiwen n yilel d yismawen n wallal, ahat d ayen ara teḥwiǧ tutlayt, abaɛda imi tewweḍ ɣer tegnit n uslugen (normalisation). Si tama nniḍen ad d-naf amgarad yellan deg unamek d umawal n wawalen-a di ukkuẓ n temnaḍin. Tamukrist: Deg wacu ttemcabint, d wacu ideg mgaradent tmeslayin-agi, d wanda id-tt-ban temḍawit tasnamkit? Deg tezrawt-agi nnteɣ yewwi-d ad neḍfer tarrayin n userwes. Deg leqdic agi nnteɣ uqbel anebdu njemmeɛ-d ammud ɣef umawal n yilel deg tamnaḍt n Begayet, Delles, Tigzir akked temnaḍt n Uzeffun, ammud agi newwi-t-id s ɣur yimeẓdaɣ ɣer yiri n yilel, ɣer yinegmaren; ama d wid meẓẓiyen neɣ wid meqren, acku nutni d axeddim-nsen n yal ass. Aḥric amenzu: tasnamkit Deg tesnamkit,nemeslay-d ɣef wayen yettemcabin d wayen yemgaraden. I.1.Ayen yemgaraden: I.1.1. yiwen wawalen yesɛan sin neɣ ugar n yinumak. Md: hameçon Tisegnit Aiguilles I.2.Asaɣen isnamkiyen: llan sin leṣnaf n wasaɣen I.2.1.Asaɣen yemxalafen d wawayen: I.2.1.1.Amway d uttwawi Amway Attwawi Ibelɛuras Timḥarin, aɣyul n yilel, amercac, čuč, asɣenǧiw, aɣlal, timiṭ n yilel, lbuq, ḥerẓmemmi I.2.1.2. Tiynisemt d uniflisem: Ex: taflukt : Iɣessan n teflukt, asebaḍ n teflukt, imeqdafen, bridɛa, ɣalyun.. Taflukt : tiynisemt Imeqdafen : aneflisem. I.2.2. Asaɣen yettemcabin d wid yemxalafen : I.2.2.1. Iknawen: d assaɣ yellan gar sin n yismawen neɣ ugar, talɣa nsen temgarad, anamek nsen yiwen. Md: Aɣerrabu = Cqef Taḥerbunt = Taɣanimt I.2.2.2. Tagetnamka: d ismawen yesɛan yiwet n talɣa, maca sɛan ugar n yiwen unamek. Md: la canne à pêche Taɣanimt un Roseau I.2.2.3. Tiynisemt : Md : Un roseau Aɣanim : Variété de figue I.2.2.4. Taynamekt : Yesea anagar yiwen n unamek, ur t-nesseqdac ara s waṭas. Md: - Ilel - Iselman I.3. Tamḍawit tasnamkit : nexdem tasleḍt i tayunin n umud nneɣ, nekkes-d anida I nemgarad deg unmik, di tfelwit


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Tawilayt n Bgayet
Tawilayt n Bgayet (s tefṛensist: Wilaya de Béjaïa), d tawilayt n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Lezzayer, deg wegmuḍ n Tmurt n Leqbayel. Tajumma-nnes 3.268 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 953.953 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-ines d tamdint n Bgayet. Tebḍa ɣef 19 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Udekkar
- Tadayra n Weqbu
- Tadayra n Umiẓur
- Tadayra n Uweqqas
- Tadayra n Yiberbacen
- Tadayra n Bgayet
- Tadayra n Wat Maeuc
- Tadayra n Cemmini
- Tadayra n Yiderginen
- Tadayra n Leqṣer
- Tadayra n Wuzellagen
- Tadayra n Yiɣil Ɛli
- Tadayra n Xerraṭa
- Tadayra n Ṣedduq
- Tadayra n Sidi Ɛic
- Tadayra n Suq n Letniyen
- Tadayra n Tezmalt
- Tadayra n Ticci
- Tadayra n Timeẓrit


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis ƹecra n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Ufasus 1 – 6
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis ƹecra n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Ufasus 1 – 6
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis ƹecra yuri-t Siḏna Bulus u qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Bulus? Tuɣa netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, walakin ijjen n nhar iẓra Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar Bulus yumen zzayes. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Ssura-ya ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura Siḏna Bulus i ȓmuminin imezwura iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus. War iǧi bu niṯni waha, yuri-t ƹaweḏ i marra ȓmuminin mani ma ǧan. Wami yura ṯabrat-a arrasul Bulus imken netta aqaṯ ḏ ameḥbus ḏeg yijjen n ȓeḥbes ḏi ṯendint n Ruma ƹlaḥsab Ƹisa Lmasiḥ.
Ḏi ṯebrat-a Siḏna Bulus itcejjaƹ ȓmuminin aḏ ƹicen ijjen n ṯuḏarṯ iticcen lqima i Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa. Iqqar-asen ƹaweḏ qa jmaƹeṯ n ȓmuminin nettaṯ ḏ ddat n Lmasiḥ u Lmasiḥ netta ḏ azeǧif itrayyan x ddat-a. Ḏi jmaƹeṯ-a tmunen marra yinni itamnen ḏeg yijjen n ddat. Maṯalan neccin am yijjen n ȓebni ḏ yijjen n ṯeddarṯ ḏi Arebbi. Itcerraḥ manaya mliḥ ḏi ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 2 ḏi lʼaya 20 ɣar lʼaya 21 ṯeqqar: Ṯaddarṯ-a nettaṯ ṯebna x dsas n yizra iy iǧan ḏ arrusul ḏ lʼanbiya. U Lmasiḥ s yixef nnes aqaṯ ḏ azru nni iy iǧan ḏeg umcan aṣebḥan ḏi ṯɣemmarṯ n dsas nnes. Ḏayes ḏi netta iy imun marra ȓebni n ṯeddarṯ-a tgaƹƹaḏ ḏ icten bac aḏ tiȓi ḏ ijjen n ṯemziḏa ḏ ṯamqeddest i Arebbi. Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi jwayeh n Ufasus.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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La pédagogie de projet et la pédagogie par objectif dans l’enseignement de la langue tamazight au cycle moyen : wilayas de Bejaia et de Tizi-Ouzou.
Date2016-10
Author
BENABDALLAH, Fariza
MALAOUI, Aldjia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt n temaziɣt teɛeddad ɣef waṭas n wugguren i waken tuɣal d tutlayt n uselmed anda tekcem ɣer uɣarbaz azzayri deg useggas aɣurbiz 1995/1996, deg tallit- agi aselmed ines ixus acku ur tesɛi ara allalen s wacu ara teslmeden am idlisen, ahil, iselmaden,…mebaɛed mi zrin wussan anaɣlaf aɣlnaw n uselmed yerrad lewlhas ɣer tutlayt-agi yeheyya-d deg 1997 ahil amezewaru s wacu ara qablen iselmaden almud n tutlayet isemi-is “ Lmed Tamaziɣt”, yebḍa ɣef sin iḥricen, ahil agi yella iteddu s yiwet n tarayt n uselmed i wumi qqaren “aselmed s yiswiyen”, d tarrayt taqdimt id-tewwi tmurt-nneɣ, aslemed n tutlayt tamaziɣt am tutlayin nniḍen yesxedem tarrayt-agi deg yiseggasen n 1997/2003, d tarrayet yebnan ɣef uferdis n uselmed , yal tamsirt tesɛa iswi-ines waḥd-s, d tin yerran aselmad d netta ara yexdemen kullec deg tenaɣrit yesɛa ahil ilaq ad yessaweḍ inelmaden-ines ɣer yiswiyen id-ihegga deg tazwara, ma d inelmaden tabaɛen kan aselmad nsen. Deg useggas n 2003 anɣlaf n uselmed yernna-d ahil nniḍen i usnarni n ulmud n tutlayt tamaziɣt. Aselmed n tutlaylt-agi am tutlayin nniḍen iɛedda-d fella-s ubeddel n tarrayt uselmed am tutlayin akk niḍen, teɛedda seg uselmed s yisewiyen ɣer uselemd s yisenfaren, tarrayt-agi taneggarut d tamaynut i yellan deg unekmar s tzemmar, d tarrayt anda ara yesnerni unelmad s timmad-is timusniwin-ines, s uwelah n uselmad d usekfel n wayen yelmed yakan, asenfar d annar yesdukklen iswan n ulemmud, iswi-ines agejdan d afardis s timawit akked tira, tettara inelmaden d nutni ara yebnun alemmud nnsen, aselmad ad aten-iɛawen kan. Amusnaw i dyeskcemen tarrayt-agi tamaynut ɣer uselmed deg tmurt n lezzayer d “John Dewey”. Tezrawet-agi nneɣ ad tenxedem ɣef snat n tarrayin n uselmed, tamezwarut d aselmed s yeswiyen, tis snat d aselmed s yisenfaren. Tazrawet-agi nekkes-tt-id seg wayen yeɛenan tasenalmudet, asentel ines: « Aselmed s yisewiyen d uselmed s yisenfaren deg ulmud n tutlayt n tmaziɣt deg uɣerbaz alemmas n tmurt n Bgayet d wid n tmurt n Tizi Wezzu » , iwakken ad nezer anta tarrayt i ssexedamen iselmaden n tutlayet-agi d tin i tewallin ad tesnerni almud n tutlayt-agi, i waken ad neẓer daɣen ma d sseḥ yella usemres n yiwet gar tarrayin-agi akken ilaq. Tamukrist n unadi-agi: d anta tarrayt i ssexdamen iselmaden n tutlayt n tmaziɣt deg ulmud nsen i usnerni-ines, d aselmed s yiswiyen nneɣ d aselmed s yisenfaren, iselmaden-agi sexdamen tarayt i xtaren akken illaq .Amek-it wassaɣgar unelmad d uselmad deg yal tarayet, d acu-t uktazal issexdam uselmad deg yal tarayet. Akken ad yelḥu unnadi-agi akken iwata lḥal, nerra deg tazwara snat n turdiwin: - Aselmed s yisnefaren d tarrayt isexddamen iselmaden n tutlayt n tmaziɣet d tin ara yesnarnin almud n tutlayt-agi, xas ma yella lexsas deg usexdem-ines . Iwakken ad nessaweḍ ad nezar ma ṣehant turdiwin-agi nexdem sin isistanen; yiwen i yeslmaden wayed i yinelmaden. Nextar asentel agi acku d inelmaden n wezdu n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ, d iselmaden n uzekka ilaq ad neẓar anta tarrayt isexddamen iselmaden n tutlayt-agi, d anta i yesnarnayen almud i wakken ad tent-nissin ad tensexdem azekka akken ilaq mebla tucḍiwin i deg ɣellin iselmaden n tura, i waken ad nessaweḍ ɣer igemmad igerzen deg ulmud n tutlayt nneɣ. Lqdic-nneɣ yebḍa ɣef semmus n yixefawen: - Ixef amezwaru, deg-s newwi-d awal ɣef snat n tarrayin tinggura n uselmed i dyikecmen ɣer uselmed deg tmurt n lezzayer ( aselmed s yiswiyen d uselmed s yisnefaren) d umegired yellan gar-asent. - Ixef wis sin, deg-s askan n tarrayt n unadi, asekkan n wannar d wamek nexdem tasleḍt. - Ixef wis kraḍ, ɣef umezruy n uselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɣt, d wamek armi tuɣal d tutlayt n uselmed. - Ixef wis ukuz, d tasleḍt n usistan n yiselmaden. - Ixef wis semmus, d tasleḍt n usistan n yinelmaden Deg taggara ad nebdar igemmad ɣur nesaweḍ; Tarrayt n uselmed i walan tugget n yiselmaden d tarayet ara yesnarnin almud n tutlayet-agi d tarrayt n uselmed s yisenfaren azal n 90% i yexetaren tarrayt-agi, d tarrayt yelhan d tin yesnarnayen almud n tutlayt n temaziɣt xas akken iselmaden-agi nnan-d belli asexdem n tarayt-agi yesɛa aṭas n lexsas, am wallalen d tnaɣriyin yeččuren ur zmiren ara iselmaden ad xedmen s ugraw, arnu ɣur-s lexṣaṣ n wakud acku tarrayt-agi teḥwaǧ aṭas n lwaqt. Mebaɛed tasleḍt nuffa-d belli iselmaden yextaren ad selmeden s tarrayt tamaynut, ur ttesxeddamen ara deg tenaɣrit akken ilaq ɣef waya i nettaf sexladen ger tarrayet taqdimt d tarrayt tamaynut.


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Taɣcuyt
Taɣcuyt (Assaɣ usnan: Haliaeetus leucocephalus) d aylal asekliw yettidir deg Temrikt n ugafa akken iga daɣen d aylal anamur i Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, Aylal-a dges Anagar n snat n tdefrin yettidir seg Alaska d Kanada deg ugafa alamma d Miksik deg uneẓul, yettidir aladɣa deg yidgan yeldin n waman anda yettaf učči am iselman, d yidgan anda llan isekla i wakken ad yebnu igdfen
Tiɣcuyin llan-t ttusisemlen-t d iɣersiwen yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar maca assmi id iban d akken llan dges waṭas n iylalen yettidiren deg Alaska d Kanada tuɣal ɣer telmas yettwaggzen s kra kan deg 1995. S akken tuɣal talmest ur nettwaggez deg 2007
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣcuyt yewwṭen deg waddar ini-ynes d aras yakk ma d wudem-is d ixef-is d imellalen ama d awtem neɣ d Tawtemt amgarad gar-asen yettili deg ubleɣ anda tawtemt iy meqren ɣef uwtem, aqamum n teɣcuyt meqqer yenceb, Taɣcuyt d aylal meqren teɣzi ynes tettawaṭ seg 70 ar 102 cm Afriwen-is mara ldin ttilin seg 1,8 ar 2,3 m ma d Azuk-is seg 3 ar 7 kg
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣcuyt d aɣersiw iy teten aṭas n telmas. Maca učči ynes agejdan d iselman. Akken daɣen iy tett imekdaden, Ibṛaken, iwezziwen d telmas n iden n temraradin


text:
Ttekki akked Weblate
Weblate tesnefli-t terbaɛt yeldin. Ddeqs n yiberdan i yellan akken ad tettekkiḍ deg tneflit n Weblate. Mmeslay fell-as akked imeddukal-ik.Wali iɣbula Suqqel asnas
Tufiḍ-d abug deg Weblate?
- Ma d taɣawsa qessiḥ€n neɣ d ugur n tɣellist, ttwil-k azen aneqqis ɣer HackerOne. Iberdan-nniḍen i tuzna n wuguren n tɣellist zemren ad ttwafen deg tasemlit.
- Ḍmen ma ulac yakan abug-a, s unadi deg Uguren n GitHub.
- Ma yella ur tezmireḍ ara ad d-tafeḍ ugur yeldin i d-yettmeslayen ɣef waya, ldi amaynut.
- Ḍfer iwellihen deg tneɣruft n wugur, sakin mudd-d talɣut ilaqen akken tzemreḍ.
Yella ukemmus i yefran abug-a?
- Ldi asuter n tmerna ɣer GitHub amaynut s ukemmus-a.
- Ɣmed d akken aglam n usuter n tmerna ad yesseglem akken iwata ugur akked tifrat. Seddu-d uṭṭun n wugur ma yella.
Nettu tamahilt neɣ tebɣiḍ ad nbeddel kra?
- Sumer abeddel deg wuguren GitHub.
- Ḍfer iwellihen deg tneɣruft n wugur, sakin mudd-d talɣut ilaqen akken tzemreḍ.
Isteqsiyen yerzan Tangalt aɣbalu?
- Ttxil wali tasemlit n uttekki akken ad tafeḍ isental yettwassnen aṭas.
- Share what is on your mind in the GitHub discussions.
Tebɣiḍ ad tmuddeḍ afus deg Tsemlit?
- Tasemlit d aḥric seg ukufi n tengakt aɣbalu agejdan ihi tzemreḍ s wudem afessas ad tḍefreḍ iseɣwan akken ad tbeddleḍ yal asebter srid seg tasemlit.
- Ticki akemmus-ik iheyya, ttxil ḍfer iwellihen n tuzna n ukemmus.
- Help fix and suggest non-code related pull-requests by joining the reviewer team.
Aɛiwen s tedrimt ittruḥ ɣer useqdec yelhan.
Ttxil-k ldi asebter n tewsa ɣef tarrayin n tewsa.Mudd tawsa tura
D imsuqel kečč? Mudd afus deg tsuqilt n Weblate s timmad-id.
Tzemreḍ ad tsuqqleḍ Weblate d ddeqs n yisenfaren-nniḍen deg hosted.weblate.org.Bdu tasuqqilt


text:
At Wertiran
At Wertiran (s tifinaɣ: ⴰⵜ ⵡⴻⵔⵜⵉⵔⴰⵏ) d yiwet n tɣiwant deg ugafa utrim n ugezdu n Sṭif i d-yezgan deg usamar n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Zedɣen-t wazal n 15,642 n yimezdaɣ (2018).
Agezzum adeblan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
At wertiran d tamenrut (tamanaɣt) n wasun n At wertiran id yezgan deg ugafa utrim n ugezdu n Sṭif teflal ɣef yilel gar n 400 m (Agradu) ar 1300 m (Azṛu yeflan)
Tutlayt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imezdaɣ n At wertiran d wid yettmeslayen Taqbaylit seg umeẓyan ar umeqran, Taqbaylit deg tamiwin-a d tin yakk i zeddigen ɣef tamiwin n iden s tagga n Mulud Mɛemmri
Aẓaṛ n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
At Wertiran d awal Aqbayli uddis seg sin n wawalen (Urti= champ), (iran= lions).
Anezwu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tagrest deg At wertiran d tin semmṭen s waṭas, imi tiseddarin n wezɣal ttadren-t alamma -10 (neɣ -15 deg udrar n Azṛu yeflan d tama n Waguf), akken daɣen i d-itteɣlay wedfel s tuget gar n wayyur n wember alamma d meɣres yerna deg waṭas n tikwal yezmer ad yiwwet ula deg yebrir d mayyu.
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tudrin n Taɣiwant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan aṭas n tudrin deg At Wertilan, gar-asen ad naf :
- Ɛebbad Ccrif
- Iɛarrasiyyen
- Agemmun n At Ɛisa
- Amdun
- Amegrud
- Anu
- Aqerru Wakli
- At Musa
- Awrir Ilulen
- Buɣrum
- Fantikelt
- Friḥa
- Iɣeldan
- Iɣil Ufella
- Iɣil Krim
- Iɣil Weɣbala
- Jberni
- Lexwabi
- Lǧemɛa n At Wertilan
- Lqaɛ Weẓru
- Iɣersiwen
- Imziyen
- Tawrirt Icenwiyen
- Tizi Waṭu
- Iɣil n At Malek
- Tagraynut
- Talmat
- Taẓrut
- Tiɛwinin
- Tigunatin
- Tiɣilt n Ɛli Usamar
- Tiɣilt n Taqewin
- Tirẓit
- Ulmuten
- Tifrawin
- Tanuṛba
Tizmilin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
Tektuniyya
Tektuniyya (Assaɣ usnan: Cydonia oblonga) d talmest n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tanejjikt deg tfesna n tnejjikin, Tektuniyya d agummu id yettemɣayen deg tegrest yettili-d neɣ yudes (yeqreb) ar udeffu d ifires
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Cydonia oblonga
- Isem-is s tefransist: Cognassier
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taktunya[1]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
ifsan n tektuniyya d wid yeččuren d ivitaminen yelhan i tezmert akken daɣen i yella dges 64% n waman 7% iẓid, 0,9% Pṛutin
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)


text:
Tafsut taɛrabt
Tafsut taɛrabt d tagrumma n tagayin timeẓwiyin yedran deg kra n timura n umaḍal aɛrab d Tafriqt ugafa seg dujamber 2010. Tanfalit « Tafsut taɛrabt » t sawel-d ar « Tafsut n iɣerfan » n 1848. Iwliwlen agi igrawalen iɣlanen[1] semman-asen daɣen tigrawliwin tiɛrabin, tinekriwin tiɛrabin, neɣ daɣen « ankar aɛrab[2] », kra qaren-as tagrawla Facebook, tagrawla Twitter daɣen tagrawla 2.0 skud asseqdec n iẓeḍwan imettiyen yexater. S wukud, asget « Tifsutin tiɛrabin » yeqqim d tanfalit tamenyaft iwakken ad seknen tuggta n iwliwlen i ssegrewen ddaw isem agi.
- ↑ Gustave Massiah, « Tinekriwin tigrawalin : Semmus timeɣra timezwura », Centre tricontinental, tasufiɣt ass n 25 mayyu 2011
- ↑ Azwel n Manière de voir n Tafsut 2011


text:
Deg ubrid aɣelnaw wis 76 yetteeddin ɣef tama n At Yeela, yeɣleq webrid s ssebba n yidɣaɣen i igezmen abrid yellan deg uxeddim d usiwsee.
Ugar n tsaeet i eerḍen imezdaɣ ad rẓen adɣaɣ yeṭṭfen akk abrid imi ssawlen i yiɣallen iǧadarmiyen yessawlen s timmad-nsen i tkebbanit yeṭṭfen aḥric n At Yeela (COSIDAR).
Ineggura-yagi nnan-d belli ixeddamen-nsen akk deg usteefu i llan imi d Lǧemea. d ayen yeǧǧan imezdaɣ ad kemmlen deg umeiwen almi i ldin abrid deg ṭṭlam.
Takebbanit COSIDAR i yellan d taɣelnawt tettwassen s ttawil-is ameqran i tesea, ur tessaweḍ ara ad texdem ccɣel-is kan yernu deg tama yellan d adrar.
Asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen: astehzi-yagi, wissen ma deg Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen kan neɣ d lexsas i nennum ?


text:
Chapitre 5
Sommaire
Aselmed deg udrar
1 Mi gwala annect-nni n lɣaci, Sidna Ɛisa yuli ɣer wedrar iqqim. Inelmaden-is qeṛṛben ɣuṛ-es,
2 dɣa ibda isselmad-iten :
3 D iseɛdiyen wid ițeddun s neyya, aaxaṭer tagelda n igenwan* d ayla-nsen !
4 D iseɛdiyen wid ițrun, axaṭer ad țwaṣebbṛen !
5 D iseɛdiyen wid ḥninen, aaxaṭer ad weṛten tamurt i sen-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi !
6 D iseɛdiyen wid illuẓen, iffuden lḥeqq, axaṭer ad ṛwun !
7 D iseɛdiyen wid yesɛan ṛṛeḥma deg wulawen-nsen, aaxaṭer ad iḥunn fell-asen Sidi Ṛebbi !
8 D iseɛdiyen wid iwumi yeṣfa* wul, axaṭer ad walin Sidi Ṛebbi !
9 D iseɛdiyen wid i d-isrusun talwit, aad țțusemmin d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi !
10 D iseɛdiyen wid ițțuqehṛen ɣef lḥeqq, aaxaṭer ddewla igenwan d ayla-nsen !
11 D iseɛdiyen ara tilim, m’ara kkun-regmen, mm’ara tețwaqehṛem, m’ara xedmen deg-wen lbaṭel ɣef ddemma-w.
12 Feṛḥet, ilit di lfeṛḥ, axaṭer ṛṛezq-nwen d ameqqran deg igenwan, aakka i țwaqehṛen lenbiya i kkun-id izwaren.
Lmelḥ akk-d tafat n ddunit
( Mq 9. 50 ; Lq 14. 34-35 )
13 D kunwi i d lmelḥ n ddunit, lameɛna ma tṛuḥ-as lbenna i lmelḥ, s wacu ara s-ț-id-nerr ? Yelha kan ma nḍeggeṛ-it ɣer beṛṛa a t-rekkḍen yemdanen.
14 D kunwi i ț-țafat n ddunit ; taddart yellan ɣef wudrar ulamek ara teffer !
15 Akken daɣen, ur nceɛɛel ara taftilt iwakken a ț-nɣumm s kra, meɛna a ț-nessers ɣef lmeṣbeḥ, iwakken aț-țfeǧǧeǧ i wid akk yellan deg wexxam.
16 Akka i glaq aț-țecceɛceɛ tafat-nwen zdat yemdanen, iwakken ad walin lecɣal-nwen ilhan, yerna ad ḥemden Baba-twen yellan deg igenwan.
Aselmed ɣef wayen yeɛnan ccariɛa
17 Ɣuṛ-wat aț-țɣilem usiɣ-ed ad sseɣliɣ ayen i d-tenna ccariɛa d wayen i d-nnan lenbiya ! Ur d-usiɣ ara ad sseɣliɣ, lameɛna usiɣ-ed ad snekmaleɣ.
18 A wen-iniɣ tideț : skud mazal igenwan d lqaɛa, ula d yiwen wawal neɣ usekkil n ccariɛa ur imeḥḥu, alamma yedṛa wayen akk yuran deg-s.
19 Win ur nqudeṛ ara ula d yiwen n lameṛ amecṭuḥ n ccariɛa, yerna isselmad i wiyaḍ ad xedmen am nețța, ad ițwaḥseb d amecṭuḥ akk di tgelda n igenwan. MMa d win ixeddmen ayen i d-tenna ccariɛa, yerna isselmad i wiyaḍ ad xedmen akken, ad yili d ameqqran di tgelda n igenwan.
20 Axaṭer a wen-iniɣ, ma yella ur tuɣem ara awal i Sidi Ṛebbi akteṛ n wakken tețțaɣem awal i yimusnawen n ccariɛa d ifariziyen*, ur tkeččmem ara tagelda n igenwan*.
Aselmed ɣef umenɣi d wurrif*
21 Teslam daɣen s leqwanen i d- ițțunefken i lejdud-nneɣ : Ur tneqqeḍ ara tamgeṛt, WWin ara yenɣen tamgeṛṭ, ad iɛeddi di ccṛeɛ, ad ițwaḥkem fell-as.
22 Ma d nekk a wen-iniɣ : kra n win ara izeɛfen ɣef gma-s, ad iɛeddi di ccṛeɛ. Win ara yinin i gma-s : « ay abuhal, » ad ibedd zdat wesqamu n ccraɛ*. Win ara yinin i gma-s : « ay amehbul, » yuklal ad ikcem ɣer ǧahennama.
23 M’ara tțedduḍ aț-țefkeḍ lweɛda i Sidi Ṛebbi, temmektaḍ-ed zdat n wemkan n iseflawen belli gma-k iṭṭef-ak cceḥna,
24 eǧǧ dinna lweɛda-nni, tṛuḥeḍ uqbel aț-ḍelbeḍ ssmaḥ i gma-k, d wamek ara tefkeḍ lweɛda-k i Sidi Ṛebbi.
25 Ma yella iḍlem-ik yiwen, tedduklem di sin ɣer wexxam n ccṛeɛ, ɣiwel msefham kečč yid-es deg ubrid, m’ulac axṣim-ik a k-yawi ɣer lḥakem, lḥakem a k-yefk i wɛessas, aɛessas-nni, a k-yerr ɣer lḥebs.
26 A k-iniɣ tideț : ur d-țeffɣeḍ ara syenna alamma txellṣeḍ aṣurdi* aneggaru n ṭṭlaba-inek.
Aselmed ɣef zzna
27 Teslam belli qqaṛen-d : ur xeddem ara asekkak yeɛni zzna.
28 Lameɛna, nekkini a wen-d-iniɣ : win ara imuqlen tameṭṭut, imenna deg ul-is ad iznu yid-es, atan am akken izna yid-es.
29 Daymi ma yella ț-țiṭ-ik tayeffust i k-ițawin ɣer leḥṛam, qleɛ-iț, ḍeggeṛ-iț akkin fell-ak. Axaṭer axiṛ-ak a k-iṛuḥ yiwen si lemfaṣel-ik wala aț-țkecmeḍ s lekmal-ik ɣer ǧahennama.
30 Ma yella s ufus-ik ayeffus i txeddmeḍ leḥṛam, gzem-it, tḍegṛeḍ-t akkin fell-ak, axiṛ-ak a k-ixaṣ ufus wala ma tkecmeḍ s lekmal-ik ɣer ǧahennama.
31 Qqaṛen-d daɣen : Win ara yebrun i tmeṭṭut-is, a s-yefk lkaɣeḍ n berru .
32 Lameɛna nekkini a wen-iniɣ : win ara yebrun i tmeṭṭut-is, yili ur tezni ara, d nețța i ț-iwelhen ɣer zzna ma tezweǧ d wayeḍ. Daɣen win yuɣen tameṭṭut innebran, ula d nețța yezna.
33 Teslam daɣen s wayen i d-nnan i lejdud-nneɣ : Ur ḥennet ara, lameɛna ayen i tɛuhdeḍ s limin zdat Sidi Ṛebbi, ilaq a t-txedmeḍ.
34 Meɛna nekk a wen-iniɣ : ur țgallat ara maḍi ! Ur țgallat s igenni, axaṭer d amkan n lḥekma n Sidi Ṛebbi,
35 ur țgallat s lqaɛa axaṭer fell-as i gesrusu iḍaṛṛen-is, neɣ s Lquds imi ț-țamdint n ugellid ameqqran.
36 Ur țgallat ara daɣen : « s yixef n uqeṛṛuy-nwen » axaṭer ur tezmirem ara aț-țerrem ula d yiwen wenẓad d aberkan neɣ d amellal.
37 Init « ih » ma ilaq aț-ținim ih, neɣ « xaṭi » ma ilaq aț-ținim xaṭi ; ayen akk ara ternum d zzyada, s ɣuṛ Cciṭan* i d-ițas.
Aselmed ɣef țțaṛ
( Lq 6. 29-30 )
38 Teslam s wayen i d-qqaṛen :
Tiṭ s tiṭ, tuɣmest s tuɣmest.
39 Meɛna nekk a wen-iniɣ : ma yella win i wen-ixedmen cceṛ ur țțarat ara țțaṛ. Ma iwwet-ik yiwen ɣer lḥenk ayeffus, sken-as lḥenk nniḍen.
40 Ma yebɣa yiwen a k-isiweḍ ɣer ccṛeɛ iwakken a k-ikkes aqenduṛ-ik, rnu-yas ula d abeṛnus-ik.
41 Ma yella iḥṛes-ik walebɛaḍ a s-tbibbeḍ taɛkumt azgen webrid-is, kečč awi-yas-ț armi d axxam.
42 Efk-as ayen yeḥwaǧ i win i k-d-issutren, ur reggel ara ɣef win ibɣan ad yerḍel s ɣuṛ-ek.
Ḥemmel iɛdawen-ik
( Lq 6. 27-28, 32-36 )
43 Teslam i wayen i d-qqaṛen : Ḥemmel amdakkel-ik, tkeṛheḍ aɛdaw ik.
44 Nekk a wen-iniɣ : ḥemmlet iɛdawen-nwen i kkun ițqehhiṛen. BBarket wid i kkun-ineɛlen, xedmet lxiṛ i wid i kkun-ikeṛhen, dɛut s lxiṛ i wid i kkun-iḍelmen, akk-d wid i kkun-ițqehhiṛen.
45 S wakka ara d-tbanem d arraw n Baba-twen yellan deg igenwan, axaṭer nețța icṛeq-ed iṭij-is ama ɣef wid yelhan ama ɣef yemcumen, yețțak-ed ageffur ( lehwa ) ama i wid ixeddmen lxiṛ, ama i wid ixeddmen cceṛ.
46 Ma yella tḥemmlem kan wid i kkun-iḥemmlen, d acu n lfayda ara tesɛum ? Ula d imekkasen n tebzert* ( leɣṛama ) xeddmen akenni.
47 Ma yella tețțemsalamem d watmaten-nwen kan, d acu n lxiṛ i txedmem ? Ula d imednuben xeddmen akken. 48 Sfut ihi akken yeṣfa* Baba-twen n igenwan.


text:
Chapitre 18
Sommaire
Anwa i d ameqqran deg igenwan ?
( Mq 9. 33-50 ; Lq 9. 46-50 )
1 Di lweqt-nni, inelmaden n Sidna Ɛisa qeṛṛben ɣuṛ-es nnan-as : Anwa i d ameqqran di tgelda n igenwan ?
2 Sidna Ɛisa yessawel i yiwen weqcic isbedd-it di tlemmast-nsen, yenna :
3 A wen-d-iniɣ tideț ; ma yella ur d-tuɣalem ara ɣer webrid, m’ur teqbilem ara aț-țilim .am arrac imecṭuḥen, ur tkeččmem ara ɣer tgelda n igenwan !
4 Daymi, win ara yeṣṣemẓin iman-is am weqcic-agi amecṭuḥ, d nețța ara yilin d ameqqran di tgelda n igenwan.
5 Kra win ara yestṛeḥben s weqcic am-agi ɣef ddemma n yisem-iw, yis-i i gesṭerḥeb.
6 Win ara yesseɣlin di ddnub ula d yiwen seg imecṭuḥen-agi yumnen yis-i, axiṛ-as a s-cudden aɣaṛef n tsirt ɣer temgeṛṭ-is, a t-ḍeggṛen ɣer lebḥeṛ ad iɣṛeq.
7 A tawaɣit n ddunit-a, imi qwant tsebbiwin n tuccḍa ! Axaṭer tisebbiwin n tuccḍa ulamek ur d-țilint ara. Meɛna a nnger n win ara yilin d sebba-nsent.
8 Ma yella d afus-ik neɣ d aḍaṛ-ik ara k-yesseɣlin di ddnub, gzem-iten, ḍeggeṛ-iten akkin fell-ak, axiṛ-ak aț-țiliḍ di ddunit d aɛiban wala aț-țesɛuḍ sin iḍaṛṛen neɣ sin ifassen, aț-țwaḍeggṛeḍ ɣer tmes ur nxețți.
9 Ma yella daɣen ț-țiṭ-ik ara k-yawin ɣer ddnub, qleɛ-iț ḍeggeṛ-iț akkin fell-ak ; axiṛ-ik aț-țiliḍ di ddunit s yiwet n tiṭ wala aț-țesɛuḍ snat wallen, aț- țwaḍeggṛeḍ ɣer tmes n ǧahennama.
10 Ɣuṛ-wat aț-țḥeqṛem yiwen seg imecṭuḥen-agi axaṭer aql-i nniɣ awen-t : lmalayekkat-nsen* deg igenwan, zgant daymen zdat Baba Ṛebbi.
11 [ Axaṭer Mmi-s n bunadem* yusa-d ad isellek wid i gḍaɛen ! ]
Tixsi iḍaɛen
( Lq 15. 4-7 )
12 D acu twalam ? Ma yella win yesɛan meyya wulli dɣa teɛṛeq-as yiwet deg-sent, ur ițțaǧa ara țesɛa uțesɛin-nni nniḍen di lexla iwakken a d-inadi ɣef tin i s-iɛeṛqen ?
13 A wen-iniɣ tideț : ma yufa-ț, ad ifṛeḥ yis akteṛ n țesɛa uțesɛin-nni nniḍen ur neɛṛiq ara. 14 Akken daɣen Baba-twen Ṛebbi yellan deg igenwan, ur yebɣi ara a s-iṛuḥ ula d yiwen seg imecṭuḥen-agi.
Err-ed gma-k ɣer webrid
15 Ma yella twalaḍ gma-k idneb, ṛuḥ ṭṭef-it weḥd-es, nhu-t. Ma yuɣ-ak awal, atan trebḥeḍ-ed gma-k ! 16 Meɛna ma igumma a k-d-isel, awi yiwen neɣ sin yemdanen yid-ek, iwakken ad ilin d inigan m’ara tefru temsalt, akken i d-tenna ccariɛa.
17 Ma yugi a sen-isel, ssiweḍ tamsalt ɣer tejmaɛt n watmaten, m’ur iḥess ara ula i tejmaɛt-nni, ḥseb-it am akken d akafriw neɣ d amekkas axabit !
18 A wen-iniɣ tideț : ayen akk ara teqnem neɣ iwumi ara tserrḥem di ddunit, ad yețwaqbel deg igenwan.
19 A wen-iniɣ daɣen s tideț : ma yella sin seg-wen ddukklen iwakken ad ssutren kra di tẓallit, Baba Ṛebbi yellan deg igenwan, a sen-t-id-yefk.
20 Axaṭer anda ara dduklen sin neɣ tlata s yisem-iw, ad ḥedṛeɣ gar-asen !
21 Imiren Buṭrus iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es yenna-yas : A Sidi, acḥal n tikkal ilaq ad semḥeɣ i gma ma yeḍlem-iyi, armi d sebɛa n tikkal ? SSidna Ɛisa yerra yas :
22 Xaṭi ! Ur k-d-nniɣ ara alamma d sebɛa tikkal, meɛna alamma d sebɛin iberdan sebɛa tikkal ! Sin n iqeddacen yesɛan ṭṭlaba
23 Daymi, tagelda n igenwan* tețțemcabi ɣer yiwen ugellid yebɣan ad imḥasab nețța d iqeddacen-is.
24 Akken yebda leḥsab, wwin-as-d yiwen uqeddac iwumi yețțalas imelyunen.
25 Imi ur yesɛi ara s wacu ara ixelleṣ, agellid-nni ifka lameṛ a ten-zzenzen d aklan, s nețța s tmeṭṭut-is, s warraw-is d wayen akk yesɛa, iwakken ad ixelleṣ ṭṭlaba-ines.
26 Aqeddac-nni yeɣli ɣer iḍaṛṛen n ugellid, iḥellel-it yenna-yas : « A Sidi, ṣṣbeṛ kra wussan, ad uɣaleɣ a k-xellṣeɣ ayen akk i yi tețțalaseḍ. »
27 Imi i t-iɣaḍ aṭas, agellid-nni isumeḥ-as ṭṭlaba-ines iserreḥ-as ad iṛuḥ.
28 Akken kan i d-iffeɣ uqeddac-nni immuger-ed yiwen seg imdukkal-is ixeddmen yid-es, iwumi yețțalas kra n iṣurdiyen*. IIkker ɣuṛ-es yeṭṭef-it si temgeṛṭ yeqqaṛ-as : « Err-iyi-d ayen i k țțalaseɣ ! »
29 Amdakkel-is yeɣli ɣer iḍaṛṛen-is iḥellel-it, yenna-yas : « Sṣbeṛ kra n wussan, ad uɣaleɣ a k-xellṣeɣ ! »
30 Lameɛna ur yeqbil ara ad isbeṛ, yerra-t ɣer lḥebs, alamma tețwaxelleṣ ṭṭlaba-ines. 31 Iqeddacen nniḍen mi walan ayen yedṛan, iɣaḍ-iten lḥal, dɣa ṛuḥen ṣṣawḍen lexbaṛ i ugellid.
32 Agellid iceggeɛ ɣer uqeddac-nni akken a d-yas, dɣa yenna-yas : « A yir amdan ! Mi tețḥellileḍ deg-i, eɛni ur k-sumḥeɣ ara akk ṭṭlaba-inek ?
33 Acuɣeṛ ihi ur as-tsumḥeḍ ara i wemdakkel-ik akken i k-sumḥeɣ nekkini ? »
34 Agellid-nni yezɛef aṭas, yerra aqeddac-nni ɣer lḥebs, iwakken ad inɛețțab alamma tețwaxelleṣ ṭṭlaba ines.
35 Akken daɣen ara wen-yexdem Baba Ṛebbi yellan deg igenwan ma ur tețsamaḥem ara i watmaten-nwen seg ul.


text:
Tamiwta (timiwtiwin), bataille (fr) - battle (en) - batalla (es) - معركة ج معارك
Addad amaruz: tmiwta (tmiwtiwin).
Tagmuẓart n ussumer: Seg "amyewwat" (isem n tigawt n "myewwat"; yal yiwen iwet wayeḍ).
Tasniremt:
Tamiwta tasertant - bataille politique (fr) - political battle, political fight (en) - batalla política (es) - معركة سياسية
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
L’usage de tamazight dans les mass-médias en Algérie: le cas de la radio et de la télevision nationales
Date2016
Author
Ouaiche, Fatma
Enteghar, karima
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Taywalt tesƐa azal d ameqqran di tmetti n umdan, ladaɣa di tutlayt, deg iseggasen-agi iƐeddan imeddukal nneɣ xeddmen anadi ɣef ayen yaƐnan aḥric-agi n taywalt s tilizri neɣ s radyu, ssawden add-afen aṭas n tucḍiwin i yellan deg tutlayt, ɣef waya-agi ineƐreḍ add- nadi ɣef uḥric-agi, maƐna ayen yaƐnan tiliẓri d radyu, neƐreḍ add- nadiɣef umkan n tantala taqbaylit di taywalt, akked ma yella wid iqeddcen deg uḥric-agi ttqadaren ilugan n tantala taqbaylit neɣ ala . Nefka-d turdiwin –a : - Tutlayt tamaziɣt tessƐa azal neɣamekkan d ameqqran di taywalt (radyu d tilizri).. - Tilizri d radyu ttqadaren ilugan n tantala taqbaylit. -Anekcum n tmaziɣt ɣer taywalt yegla-d s lfayda itutlayt n tmaziɣt. Ihi nebḍa axeddim- nneɣ ɣef ukuz (4) n yeḥricen : Ahric amezwaru nexxdem deg-s tasleḍt iwayen neɣra dwayen id-newwi si temkarḍit, nefka- d tabadut n ureṭṭal d wawalen ijdiden neɣ imaynuten i nessexdam yakan. Ma den tilizri g uḥric wis kraḍ nexdem tasleḍt n wahil n tilizrid radyu di Lezzayer akked afmiḍi n usexdem n tmaziɣt di radyu d tilizri. Ma d aḥric wis ukuz neɣ aneggaru nexdem deg-s tasleḍt tasnilsit i yeḍrisen n tɣamsa idnewwi si tilizri tis 04 akked radyu tis snat d radyu n Tizi Uzzu,ama deg ayen yaƐnan amawal,taseddast,tasnalɣit. Di tesleḍt n umawal newwi- d ɣef wawalen ireṭṭalen d imaynuten, ireṭṭalen-agi,sexdamen kra xas ma llan di tutlayt-nneɣ. A walen idd- reḍlen si tutlayt n taƐrabt: I neɣmasen n tilizri tis 04 wwin-d aṭas n wawalen si tutlayt n taƐrabt add-nefk kra n imedyaten: • Leqwanen. • nniḍam. • Lḥukuma. • Lufaq. • Mraḥba. Awalen id-reḍlen si tutlayt tafransist : • Yesstenya


text:
Ḥannabaɛl
Ḥannabaɛl (Hǎnnibal Barca, 247 qbl talalit– ? 183/2/1 qbl talalit), ikka-tt-inn iga yan umɣar n wawank d yan ujiniṛal igan aqrṭaj. Ikka-tt-inn iga acngu n tgduda taṛumit akkʷ imqqurn.
Ḥannabaɛl, ittyawssan bahra s aylli iskr ɣ ammas n yimnɣi Abuniq wis-sin. Izzigz s yat tsrdast zɣ Ibiriya isaka-tn iggi n yidrarn Ibṛansiyn d yidrarn n Walb ar agafa n Ṭalyan ɣilli ɣ inra Iṛumiyn ammas n yan usddiy n yinaɣan. Ammas n yimnɣi n Cannae, ikka f tsrdast n Iṛumiyn akkʷ darsn ixatrn ɣ umzruy nnsn; inra-tn yan s yan.
Tasrdast n Iṛumiyn ɣ Cannae, tlkm akud-ann attayn n 16 legions d tmuttrt n 86,000 urgaz. Uggar n 80% ɣ tsrdast ad; illa zgitsn mayd ittunɣan yili zgitsn mayd ittyukrafn, ilin daɣ zɣ gitsn yan mnnaw ɣ yimɣarn nnsn. Ḥannabaɛl, ihḍa yat tsrdast ɣ ammas n Ṭalyan i mnnaw yisggʷasn. Ɣ unggaru, tsnnukma-t yat tukkya taṛumit ɣ Tfriqt Ugafa ad yurri s Qrṭaj. Ittrẓa gis, zzugn-t Iṛumiyn bṛṛa n Qrṭaj bzziz nns.
Iddr ɣ usarag n Seleucid, isqnɛa ɣinn agllid-nns ad immaɣ mgal Ṛuma. Maccan lliɣ ittrẓa ɣ yan yimnɣi n yill, irwl Hannibaal s ammas n usarag n Bithynian. Ukan, lliɣ as-nnan Iṛumiyn ad isrs yimrign[1] nns s yat tklit, inɣa ixf-nns ɣ lḥin.
Ar ittyawḥsab Hannibaal f yikumanḍarn n lɛṣkr akkʷ xatrnin. Amussnaw n umzruy n military Ayrault Dodge, iga-as yat twal s yism "baba-s n tstratijit" acku mqqar iga acngu n Ṛuma akkʷ imqqurn ɣ akud-ann, kkan-t-inn ar dars ttagʷmn Iṛumiyn tiwngimin n lɛṣkr d ar tn-ssnɣaln.
Tuddma n umcwaṛ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ibba-s n Hannibaal, Hamilcar, Ikka-tt-inn iga akumanḍar n tisrdasin n Iqrṭajiniyn tigira n umnɣi Abuniq amzwaru. Lliɣ tettrẓa Qrṭaj ɣ umnɣi, ibbi Hamilcar ill afad ad islk tiqbilin n ɣayda mi ttinin ɣ ass-a Ṣbanya.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Amrig ad igan sslaḥ (amagut nns imrign)
Izdayn n Brra[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Hannibal Barca and the Punic Wars
- Ancient History Sourcebook: Polybius (c.200-after 118 BC): The Character of Hannibal
- "Rome and Carthage: Classic Battle Joined" Article by Greg Yocherer from Military History Magazine
- Cannae
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
Afresɣu
Afresɣu neɣ Ammaz (Assaɣ usnan: Prunus persica) d talmest n isekla yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ufurmas yellan deg twacult tanejjikt
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asegmar d aseklu d ugummu id yettemɣayen deg tmura id yezgan s iri n ilel agrakal am Surya, Urdun, Israyil, Ležžayer, Ameṛṛuk d Spanya
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idgan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettemɣay deg wemda n wegrakal, Deg tmura n Surya, Tagelda Temeṛṛukit, Israel, Turkya, Akk d kra n tmura n Marikan n wadda am Čili
Aṭṭanen d wuguren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timzikkent n tugniwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
Tilelli Bellal d tilemẓit taselmadt tamarut yeṛẓan leqyud n tiquẓẓelt akken ad texdem s tsussmi d tmussni tutlayt-nni ‘’yeḥwaǧen kan ad tt-naru, ad tt-nɣer’’. Tessaweḍ isekkilen n tutlayt n Mɛemri ɣer tmurt n Ccinwa. Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d awal s umata ɣef uselmed n tmaziɣt.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Ini-d di kra n wawalen anta i d Tilelli Bellal ?
Tilelli Bellal : Nekk, d yelli-s n Tubiret di taddart n Tqerbust, kkreɣ-d dinna i lemdeɣ deg uɣerbaz amenzu d ulemmas d tesnawit-is, syin deg useggas n 2011 wwiɣ-d akayad n BAC n tutlayin tiberraniyin. Kecmɣɣ ɣer tesdawit n Tubiret anda xtareɣ tutlayt tamaziɣt ideg d-wwiɣ agerdis lisens deg 2014 syin kemmleɣ master akken ad sɛeddiɣ duktura. Rebḥeɣ deg temsizzelt taɣelnawt n uselmed, uɣaleɣ d taselmadt deg uɣerbaz alemmas n Ɛarib Ḥusin deg Yiwaquren akken daɣen selmadaɣ inelmaden icenwiyen s wallal n internet.
Ɣef wacu txedmed anadi-inem ?
Xedmeɣ ɣef ‘’Anadi ɣef tmagit deg ungalen n Ɛmar Mezdad’’
Gar uxeddim-im deg uɣerbaz alemmas, win n tesdawit n Tubiret d uselmed n n yinelmaden icenwiyen, amek tluḥeq Tlelli anect-agi ?
Tidet kan, mačči d ayen isehlen, yewɛer aṭas acku di tazwara mi bdiɣ selmadeɣ deg uɣerbaz amenzu, yerna ttheggiɣ duktura, yusa-iyi-d yewɛar aṭas imi ufiɣ-d iman-iw ur zmireɣ ara ad xedmaɣ snat n leḥwayeǧ ɣef tikkelt ? Rnu, akken i d-neffeɣ nennum almud kan, dɣa ɣef tikkelt yusa-d uxedddim deg uɣerbaz alemmas d win n tesdawit dɣa aya yeǧǧa-yi ad ḥebseɣ aselmed deg tesdawit. Imir, teɣli-d tegnit-agi n uselmed n yinelmaden icenwiyen s wallal internet ɣas yewɛar maca leɛtab ur t-id nettadar imi s lferḥ i t-xedmeɣ .
Ma tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d temmeslayeḍ ugar ɣef usenfar-agi ?
Aselmed deg tesdawit-agi n Xibi yebda-d sin n yiseggasen ɣer deffir u mačči d nekk i d tamezwarut yebdan amahil-agi. Maca d nekk i d taselmadt tamezwarut i ixeddmen aya nekk d temeddakult-iw Massa Xerbuc Ḥassiba, Yebda-d usenfar n uselmed seg snat n telmeẓyin yellan dinna, ladɣa yiwet deg-sent tesselmad tutlayt talmanit deg ugezdu n tutlayt talmanit d tefrensist, maca, gren irebbi i waṭas n tutlayin. Tessuter ad rnun tamaziɣt, imiren nudan ufan tutlayt-agi d taqburt, tuklal azal. Dɣa d nettat i yebdan tesselmad din, syin tewwi-d yiwet-nniḍen tesselmad yid-s, maca ufant-d ugur ameqqṛan imi nutenti ur ɣrint ara tamaziɣt. Ihi, xedmen-d yimḍebbṛenywen wulɣu anda ttnadin iselmaden n tmaziɣt. Nceggaɛ-asen, dɣa qebblen-aɣ seld mi walan tabidyut anda xedmeɣ tamsirt. Ṭṭfeɣ aswir amenzu yebdan leqraya deg wayyur n tuber s wallal internet s tutlayt tafrensist, maca ufiɣ belli inelmaden, ur tt-ssinen ara mliḥ dɣa uɣalaɣ xedmaɣ s tutlayt taglizit neɣ tikwal tasuqilt s teglizit. Yettii-d waya deg yiḍ ɣef 1 :30h alamma d 5h n ṣṣbaḥ i sin yigrawen. Ɣef 6h n ṣsbeḥ d abrid n ṛrwaḥ s Iwaquren, ad seɣreɣ deg yiwaquṛen. Akka akk, nekk xeddmeɣ duktura-inu.
Tilelli mačči kan d taselmadt, maca d tamarut, daɣen. Tullist-im « Tayri n facebook » tewwi arraz ‘’Belɛid At Ɛli’’. Ini-aɣ-d ugar ɣef tullist-agi ?
Mačči d tamezwarut i uriɣ, maca d tamezwarut ideg rziɣ leqyud. Fkiɣ-tt i walebɛd ad tt-iɣer acku ɣas uriɣ yakan maca ulac win i tt-yeɣran. Mi d-tella temsizzelt-nni, nniɣ-as i wacu ala ? Ahat ad taweḍ s imeɣriyen, xas ma ur tewwi ara arraza, ad d-awiɣ timuɣliwin. Dɣa uzneɣ-tt deg 2018, wwiɣ-d arraz wis-sin n Belɛid At Ɛli.
Tesɛiḍ isenfaren-nniḍen deg tira ?
Ttheggiɣ ungal, qrib ad yekfu. Ma d ammud n tullisin, yekfa maca ssarameɣ ad d-ffɣen jmiɛ anda yella wawal ɣef wid yettruḥun d iḥeṛṛagen neɣ wid yeǧǧa usirem neɣ adeg n tmeṭṭut di tmetti, amennuɣ-is : tin iqebblen ddel d tin xati.
Tillelli, d taqcict n taddart, d Taqbaylit d tameṭṭut acu d iɛewwiqen i d-temlal deg tudert-is neɣ deg yal asenfar ?
D tidet, yewɛer ad tiliḍ d tameṭṭut di tmetti taqbaylit, acku nwala akk adeg teṭtef ɣas ma yella akken qqaren tesɛa azal, nettat ulac. Ad tafeḍ acu ara kem-id-iḥebbsen, ma mačči d wagi d wa imi aɛewwiq yella yella. Staɛyiben s kullec. Ula di tenhert, ad ɛerḍen, ad akem-id-deḥsen, yerna yal tikkelt ttmuqulen-tt s yixef n tiṭ.
Acu d izen n Tlelli Bellal i telmeẓyin am nettat ?
Sbeggnemt-d iman-nkent acku ulac anwa ara kent-id-yesbggnen siwa iman-nkent. Ur ilaq ara ad neḥqeṛ iman-nteɣ, acku, ma neḥqeṛ iman-nteɣ, wiyaḍ ur aɣ-ttqilin ara, dɣa ur sen-ttaǧǧa ara ad akem-arzen neɣ ad akem-ṛẓen. Ayen tesɛiḍ d asenfar, xdem-it, ayen tebɣiḍ, awed-it.
D acu neɣ aniwa yettaken afud i Tlelli ?
Lebɣi-nni bɣiɣ ad beddleɣ tudert-iw mačči d aḥqar ara ḥeqreɣ yemma, maca Bɣiɣ ad idireɣ tudert tilellit am yisem-iw.
D acu tettheggi Tlelli ɣer sdat ?
Bɣiɣ ad kemmleɣ deg ubrid n tira imi ttafeɣ iman-iw mi ttaruɣ, maca amezwaru d asenfar n duktura?
D acu dɣa teḥwaǧ tmaziɣt ?
Teḥwaǧ ad tnerfed mačči s’’Anwa wigi, d Imaziɣen’’ maca s tmussni yerna ad tt-naru ad tenɣeṛ.
Adlis i ibeddlen tudert n Tlelli neɣ teqqar Tlelli akka tura ?
Tira n Ɛmer Mezdad i ḥemmleɣ aṭas ɣas qqareɣ s tefṛansist, maca akken yenna Lmuhub Ɛemruc ‘’Ttettruɣ kan s teqbaylit’’ maca ula d tira tamaynut am Fahim Mesɛuden, Lyes Belɛidi, Mecwar Muḥend s yisental yelhan aṭas, ma d win qqareɣ akka tura d Hiba Tayda, yelli-s n Tubiret s’’ Un slow avec le destin’’.
Anta tizlit i yellan deg ul-im ugar n tiyaḍ akk deg uẓawan aqbayli ?
ḥemmleɣ tizlatin n Maɛtub, Ferḥat, Ideflawen, Ayt Menguellet, Zedek ladɣa tizlit ur d-iyi-ttaǧǧa
Awal-im n tagara ?
Tannemirt i Uɣmis n yimazaiɣen imi i yi-d-yefka tagnit. Azlet deffir wayen tessaramem ɣas leɛtab ur t-id nettadar. Baba-s d yemma-s n Tlelli, ssarameɣ-asen rrbeḥ i lmend n wul-nsen, acku ul-nsen yelha aṭas, sɛan lxir i uxxam i medden akk uklal imi tettmeḥḥin aṭas. Ssaramaɣ aṭas n teqcicin ad ilint am Tlelli akken tayemmat ad tefreḥ, ababat ad yefreḥ. Ssaramaɣ ad telḥu ugar ɣer sdat, ad tɛeddi seg Ccinwa.
Testqsa-tt Tigrine Nisma


text:
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text:
Ecser
Ecser d yiwet n taddart n 3 252 imezdaɣ, i d yussan di temnaṭ n Pest, Hungri, s zdat n Budapest
Tizgin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ecser (tettwanṭaq Eččer) tesɛa daɣen isem niḍen asluviki: Ečer, tesdari daɣen kra n isluvikiyen. Taddart-a tezga-d deg unẓul-asamar n Budapest, s zdat n unafag agraɣlan n Ferihegy. tiɣiwanin i as-d-yezzin d Maglud, Večes, Gyumru akk d Ullu. Abrid ameqran n MO yettawi s zdat n taddart. Taddart tussa-d rrif n rraya n tmacint 120a (Budapest-Szulnuk-Ujszasz).
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
lkaɣeḍ amenzu i d-yuddren Ecser yettwaru ass n 15 di ğember 1315, maca taddart tella uqbel seg 896, di tisin n iHungriyen. Di yiwet n tmacahut, qqaren-d akken isem n taddart yettunefk s Ugellid ameqran n idrumen ihungriyen Arpad. Ass mi yesteqsa anwa i d isem n temnaṭ-a, anda yeḥbes i wakken ad yesteɛfu, imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-a ur tessinen ara. Dadɣa Arpad yenna: "Sya d assawen, ad tsemmim i temnaṭ-a s yisem n ubeluḍ (s thungrit: cser)". Taddart temmut s ddaw uzaglu n Ṭurk iɛutmaniyen (1526-1686), ass-mi teɣli Buda, ur yebɛiden ara aṭas fell-as. Imezdaɣ-is imenza ur d-ussin ɣer ɣur-s alammi d 1699. llan 11 iserdasen (iɛeskriyen) i yettekkan deg umennuɣ n Rakoczi ɣef timmunent (1703-1711). di tazwara n isseggasen 1700, Bab n taddart, lkumt Antal Grassalkovich, yessezdeɣ deg-s isluvakiyen.
Ayen niḍen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asbad n taddart i yellan, d yiwet-nni Tmesgida takatulikit taṛumanit, yettwabnan di 1740 Yiwen n cṭeḥ afulkluri yettwasnen aṭas d win n "assuli di Ecser" (Noces à Ecser, Ecseri lakodalmas). Di imrigen n taddart ad naf tlata n tɣewsiwin mucaɛen: tamesgida, cṭeḥ afulkluri d ubelluḍ,