text:
« Wenni ittemcubbucen akd wamáºiwen, wer itxess ad iáºer ixfânnes yedwel d amáºiw »
Friedrich Nietzsche
Isem: Amziwen, Monsters
Asegg°as n wufuɣ: 2018
Asufeɣ d Tira: Aksel Rifman
Afares: Æebderraḥim Herbal
Rirart: Jalila Tlemsi, Faruq Aáºnabet, Huyam Lamsisi, Kamal Buzian, Sabrin Zeibal, Æalae Lbaciri, Æebdelwahid Zzawki
Akud: 1h 37min
Akatiguri: (Axiyyeq d tmenɣiwt), Drama, Thriller
Qamqam, Xifi d UberhiḠd tlata n iceffaren, planu-nsen ad adfen ad acaren taddart n ijjen É£erâs agla. Planu wer dagâs bu adef ffeÉ£ deg wawal, anict n min dagâs: adef, ksi tinÉacin, ffeÉ£. Maca lami wedfen lqan min wer tenâyettrijin. Din beddan imenÉ£an d yemxumbal wer tenâyettriji wenni yetfurrujen. Qamqam d aqettal, yettraja É£ir melmi ddâÉ£a yejbed lesnaḥ ad ineÉ£. Aberhid d umhin, itteqqesâas lḥal mala Qamqam yewta ḥedd zeg ayt bab n taddart. Xifi d tiÉ£it d netta dagâsen yeddebaren, yesxeddam leÉqel, ittamar x UberhiḠd Qamqam.
Min ittemsaren deg ufilmâa wer tânettessen ar tâÉ£aânaweá¸, min nettwala neccin urid d wenni ittwalan itarrasen dagâs ittiraren. ItejjaâaneÉ£ zi ttwalat É£er ttwalat náºer min ttuÉ£a wer nettriji, manayenni itejja wenni itfurrujen ittaca akd yixfânnes ixess ad yessen ká¹ar, maca yettÉ£ima lebda wer yessin walu ar É£a ykemmel. La d mamec yettkemmal wer tâitteg É£er ufus umfurrej.
Film n Wamziwen yeqqaz x waá¹á¹as n yemxumbal yellan deg waydud, maca Éad ktar, lxeáºrat tamqqrant nettwala dagâs tnayen n yemxumbal i xef ittekkes afray aá¹á¹as: Taskizufrinit d ttaÉeddu n ttwajer x imeáºlaá¸.
Lxeáºrat n ufilmâa É£er tbeḥḥarânni dinni jer ttwajar d imeáºlaá¸, tus-d qbel i lweqtânnes, niÉ£ tizzarâas. Tizzar i lmujet n « Kill the Rich » i dd-ibanen x uneggarâa deg Umarikan, ma ataf nenna xaf(s qa dagâs cwayt zzagâs di ttimaânnes.
Tteá¹£wirt d tmesliwt
Zeg uÉ£eáºá¸is tteswirt nettaf Lfilm ittirar di tlata ar arbÉa n imukan, azgen ameqqran- nnes di tnayen n yixxamen waha, dagâs ijjen ddikur ssnenât Irifiyen qaÉ, maca urid qaÉ qa-t É£erâsen. Maca abeddel n tÉ£emmar n lxeáºrat É£er itarrasen itejjaâaneÉ£ Éemmars ad neqneḠzi lfurjet. Yettban belli ttuÉ£a din ijjen taynit temÉ£er i tmeslayin timeáºáºyanin, mkul lḥajet deg umcan-nnes. Abddel jar lxezrat d lxezrat ittas-d la d netta yuzzel, immarâaneÉ£âdd min ixes umessufeÉ£ ad tânáºer waha.
lfilm dagâs tadewla É£er iá¸ennat yegg°jen, rirat n iḥenjiren imeáºáºyanen di ddcar d beá¹á¹u x wayawya, dayâs tadewla Éawd É£a iá¸ennat yudsen, d « umsagar » weni beá¹á¹u, manaynni nettessenâit s tteswirt deÉ£ya, abddel n warruá¸, d ubeddel n tudrin d ddikur qaÉ amen yekmel.
Zeg uÉ£eáºá¸is n ṣṣut nettaf Éawed ijjen taynit temÉ£er i lḥess n yesnexraÉen, d lḥess n twennaá¸t (Nature), Afilm tá¸effarâit tmusiqt aá¹á¹as, tejja ameffurej ad yedder s tidet ak rirart n itarrasen. « Sounds Effects » iwá¸en ad ccuren tiyacitin mliḥ, iwá¸en ad ṣṣiwá¸en min wer yessiweḠwawal. Maca min ineqsen di tmeslaytâa, zi lxezratâinu, d ssut É£a yeqqimen i wmfurrej di tungit wer tâitettu.
Buziyyan d wamáºiwen nniá¸en
Itarrasen n lebda (main Characters) yiraren deg ufilmâa, nettaf wi zzagâsen yeggin tizemmar mÉ£rent aá¹á¹as ad iraren mamek yettxess. Anhezzi, anexá¸ef, tifraz, amcubbec. ksenâasâdd nnefs, qaÉ amecnaw Æebdelwaḥed Zzawki manayenni urid d amaynu xafâs, yirar Éawd yirar d aberhiḠniÉ£ d abuhali, (kamira yeffaren) itegg ijjen wefsay deg umkanânnes di ddurânnes, Faruq Aáºnabeá¹ niÉ£ Huyam Lamsisi la d nettnin ddurânsen yeáºáºu É£erâsen di tbibliyutikt. Maca ÆalaÄ Lbaciri, d Buziyyan, d ijjen lḥajet d jdid xafâsen.
Buziyyan Éad ká¹ar, yejja-ayi wer umineÉ£ belli d netta, d netta yessawalen drust deg ufilm (mala aá¹á¹as Sinaryuânnes dagâs xemsa n iwaren), maca yessiweḠs tteswirt mara min ittawá¸en d min wer ittiwá¸en s wawal. Awal s ifassen, malakara, aceddi n teÉ£mas, ticri, ahuddi… Buziyyan yemrâaneÉ£ Amáºiw mamek i tânettraja, rni xaâs Éad cwayt. Wenni É£a iáºren Buziyyan deg ufilm. Ad yessen belli É£erâs ijjen yimal yemÉ£er, imal-nni yagg°ej x Stand up.
Æalae Lbaciri yirar ijjen wemáºiw yiÉ£is. Ifarreḥ xmi ttrun yenniá¸en, maca wer iá¸eḥḥec. Ittirar s lmuss, maca itegg lxezrat n « wuccen », tettac-it yeḥá¸a qaÉ jjihat.
Jalila Tlemsi temraâneÉ£ mliḥ tteswirt n ijjen temÉ£art d taÉ£erbect argazânnes d Arifi É£erâs agla. Teqseḥ, tbedd x iá¸arnânnes, dagâs taryazt. Twalat tamezgarut i tâÉ£aâzreÉ£ tettirar di ca n ufilm. Maca di ca n imucan, uciÉ£ am axmi txess ad tessiweḠtigÊ·di, maca deg umcan n tigg°di-nni teffeÉ£âdd d axiyyaq di tefrazânnes. Sabrin Zeibal i ittiraren twalat tamezgarut drama, tessufeÉ£âdd s  » unixsess d tarjijat » waha, aá¹á¹as n tyacitin wer d itteffÉ£en s wawar.
Imsawalen
TmaziÉ£t i zi yessawal ufilm n Monsters d TmaziÉ£t i nessawal qaÉ bla zzwaq. Imsawalen ad tenâyefhem wenni yessawalen tmaziÉ£t mliḥ, ra d MaziÉ£ ixelqen yemÉ£er deg Uruppa. Æawd tettacid belli mkul ijjen yessawal anict n lesninânnes. Yecna Éad mani tettafed (Jalila Tlemsi ) Naima xmi tessawal TmaziÉ£t, manaya yetreáºáºa amxumbel n mani kidâs ssawalen TmaziÉ£t terra xafâsen s TeÉrabt (waxxa tagg°ej cwayt x tidet di Arif). Maca ssinaryu yura ad t-yefhem umeáºáºyan d uwessar, udfen dagâs iwaren nessexdamâiten aá¹á¹as jarâaneÉ£.
Tiyacitin
Amziwen itejja wenni É£aâyeffurjen ad yemxebbaḠdi tyacitin, Ad yebda s wemnus, ad yekk x inexriÉen urid d cwayt, ad yeÉdu É£er ixiyyiqen ad ifarḥ ad ixiyyeq Éawd. Manaya nessenâit zi Aksel Rifman deg Ususem ineqqen d Tanfust tamkraá¸t n Nnaá¸ur, mamec la deg ifilmen iquá¸aá¸en s teglanzit amcanaw My Toys, Maca ttwalatâa yirar dagâs x ijjen ufiru d azdad aá¹á¹as, Éad wer t-yelqif ḥedd s ca n ufilm d Arifi.
« Wenni ittemcubbucen akd wamáºiwen, ixess ad iáºer ixfânnes, wer ittedwil d amáºiw »
Zzagâs i ybedda Film n Wamáºiwen
Lami ffurjeÉ£ deg ufilmâa dewleÉ£ wer uciÉ£ ar mani dewleÉ£ d amáºiw, É£er uneggar ndemmeÉ£. Afilm yexleqâdd dagâi ca n ḥajet temrawas akd stockholm syndrome i ttuÉ£a Élaḥal ad zreÉ£ di Silyia deg ufilm.
Qbel ma ad tessned tidt, tcarrhed amziwen, tfekkred ussan n zik di Arif « qqen tiwura qa ad xafâneÉ£ adfen iceffarn », tadwla É£a wussan n yixxamen n lemraḥ, xmi nttesla ca n ddriz di barra, neqqarâas safi qa udfenâdd. maca ad tessned cwayt zi tidet, ad tewced rḥeq i wamziwen, ad as-teqqared akd yixfânnec: ffÉ£en dagâsen, neÉ£ iḥewwasen n igelwan, minzi d iÉeffanen, ttÉeddan x yessis n ipubriten, Éejjnen x ipubriten, wer tenâttwilin.
Maca ticti wer urciÉ£ manis i dayâi d tekka, rami ssneÉ£ tidet tekmel, rid inu ad carheÉ£ ixfâinu x wemziwânni dayi-yeffren, rid inu ad xarrseÉ£ di tidetânni daneÉ£-yemmar ufilm, ma d tidet nican, ma ixessa ad dewleÉ£ ad dayâs xerrseÉ£, d ca din yeffar wer tâáºriÉ£!
Tareáºáºit n ttabu
Amziwen yerza tnayen iá¹abuten, ta d ttwalat tamezwarut É£a sleÉ£ di lfilm d Arifi « Min tqewwaded », ssitimeÉ£ ad yili d arzam n tewwurt i ifilmen am wa (ssawaleÉ£ da x ssinaryu), dagâsen awal mamek tânessawal, bla ma nessedḥa ad nexbec tyacit n imeáºran.
Ṭá¹abu wiss tnayen, d « asudem », Mani Nadia tessudum Cakir deg ugemmiáº, ttwalat tamzwarut tâÉ£aâzreÉ£, waxxa wer das-rriÉ£ taynit, minzi mani fesyeÉ£ ak min ittemsaren deg ufilm, tus-ayiâd d ijjen ḥajet tella, urid d jjdid. Maca di tidet itteqqsen, d ijjen ḥajet tettwag twalat tamezwarut mala wer xá¸iÉ£.
Ufuɣ
Amziwen â Monsters d ijjen ufilm yiwi aá¹á¹as n iwardiyyen d imeá¸lanen (teÉdu 20). Yettwag s ijjen lxedmet d tamá¸lant, yestahell ijjen wemcan d Ameá¸lan ad dagâs yirar. Mamek yestahell Éad ktar Ad yirar di tmurt mani yettwag, di Arif s tneddamânnes mara. Afilm yeggaât Urifi, iraren dagâs Irifyyen, yettwagg s Irifiyyen. Maca drust n taynit i das-rrin Irifiyyen, ad das-tinid wer yelli!
Ssa ssitimeÉ£ ad nxarres a naf tibridin i zi É£a nerzem tawurt i sini n Arif s tzemmar É£erâneÉ£. Di Arif, d qaÉ tineddam n dduniyt mani llan irifyyen. A nekra sinit waxxa d imeáºáºyanen s yismawen n tmesmunin, niÉ£ s ca n tebriá¸t nniá¸en. Zzagâs ntegg ijjen ddsas i sini n Arif, zzagâs neswiza di lxedmetâa ḥima ataf ad tsiÉ£i.
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Tiɣmert tagensant d tuffiɣt
Deg tenzeggit, Tiɣmert tagensant d tiɣmert i d-ttwasilɣen seg sin n iftusen n ugeddis afessas. Aftus afessas ila yiwet n teɣmert tagensant deg yal isek seg yiskawen n ugeddis.
Ma yella tiɣemrin tigensanin n ugeddis yakk ur ssawṭent ara ar 180° deg wakat, ad nini ɣef ugeddis d afensu.
Tiɣemrin tigensanin deg ugeddis alugan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
I tifin n tnafa n tɣemrin tigensanin deg ugeddis alugan amdan n yiftusen-is n s unect n wassaɣ:
Ma deg tegnit n ugeddis alugan degs 10 n yiftusen, tanafa n tɣemrin 1440 n tseddarin:
S beṭṭu n tnafa n tɣemrin ɣef umdan n yiftusen, ad yelfu wakat n yal tiɣmert tagensant igan 144 n tseddarin.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Ludwig van Beethoven (17 dujamber 1770[1] - 26 meɣres 1827) yella d amseddas, d ameẓẓawen d apyanay Analman akken i yella d yiwen gar tugniwin yufraren yakk deg tallit taklasikt yezwaren tallit taṛumantikt. Yettumeggez d ameqran n yimsedniwen d uẓwiren n uẓawan deg talliyin yakk w d win id ten-yugaren yakk deg usemdu, yesnulfa-d imahilen imanẓwen yeqqimen d iɣewwaɣen anda aglaz (lefḍel) ameqran deg usnefli n uẓawan aklasik yettuɣal ɣures. Kra deg tmaskarin-is: 9 n tsimfuniyin d 5 n tgezzumin s upyanu s udinan (violon), 32 n tsunatin s upyanu akken id yessker daɣen imahilen n tamesrit taseklant d talilt yakk d kra n tezlatin.
Beethoven ilul deg temdint n Bonn yellan d tamenrut n Tafernant n Köln (igan d amur seg tmnekda taṛumant tagʷerramt), Timikfit-is (teẓwer-is) d tin id yeflalin seg mi yella meẓẓiy. Anda yezrew (yeɣṛa) aẓawan yakk d Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart akken i yuɣal d ameddakel n Joseph Haydn. Yerza ar Vienna deg useggas n 1792 yeqqim din alammi yukkes (yemmut).
- ↑ d azmez n tsekmut-is g tmezdayt, ɣef wanect-a yezmer ad yili wezmez n tlallit-is g 16 dujamber maca ulac taftart id yessentamen anect-a.


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Asaxi
Asaxi neɣ Aterṭaq (isem usnan: Cytisus oromediterraneus d yiwet n talmest n imɣan id yessufuɣen iǧeǧǧigen deg tefsut, Yettemcabi ar uzezzu, Maca Azezzu yesɛa isennanen.
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Cytisus oromediterraneus (?wissen me yella di tefriqt ugafa), Cytisus balansae
- Isem-is s tefransist: Genêt purgatif, ulac isem-is s tefṛansist
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Huggi[1] (i Cytisus balansae)
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)


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Azarug (izurag), indépendance (fr) - independence (en) - independencia (es) - استقلال
Addad amaruz: uzarug (yizurag).
Ẓer daɣ: azarugan.
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Tasniremt:
Azarug asertan - indépendance politique - independencia política - استقلال سياسي
Azarug n teɣdemt - indépendance de la justice - independencia de la justicia - استقلال العدالة
Azarug adamsan - indépendance économique - independencia económica - استقلال اقتصادي
Azarug ummid - indépendance complète - independencia completa - استقلال كامل
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


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Sophocles
Sophocles, s tefrensist: Sophocle, (ilul gar 497 ed 496 qbel Ɛisa - temmut gar 406 ed 405 qbel Ɛisa), d amaru agrigi n tmezgunin, yerna d yiwen seg yimura n tkesniwin (tragédies) ay d-yuran iqeddicen ay d-yeqqimen ar ass-a. Ɣef leḥsab n Suda (d tasedkalt [encyclopédie]) n lqern wis 10, Sophocles yura-d 123 n tmezgunin, maca ala 7 seg-sent ay d-yeqqimen ar ass-a: Ajjaks, Antigun, Tisednan Tiṭraciyin, Oedipus the King (Oedipus Agellid), Elektra akked Philoctetes ed Oedipus deg Colonus. Sophocles yettekka deg tfaskiwin timasɣanin (festivals religieux) n Atena aydeg d-yettili wemsizwer n umezgun, yerna, gar 30-nni n yemsizewren aydeg yettekka, yerbeḥ deg 24 deg-sen. Aeschylus yella yettekkay deg yemsizewren-nni yerna yerbeḥ kan 14 seg-sent, ma d Euripides yerbeḥ kan 4. Timezgunin n Sophocles d tid ay yesnernan aṭas tamuggit (drame), yerna tadyant n tmezgunin-nnes ur tḍerru gar sin kan yemdanen, wanag ikeccem-d gar-asen wemdan wis kraḍ.


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Bitcoin, tmenyat tykriptutin ittwassnen aá¹á¹as qaeea, ggeÉdent ass-a n rabeÉ É£er tqiccet (tceyyuet) i yuÉlan aá¹á¹as qaÉÉa zi Mayu 2021. Îar 17h18 n wass-a ij n Bitcoin ila issekk°a 54.550,71 dular niÉ£ 47.248,47 uru. Iá¸ennaá¹ ij n Bitcoin ig yeÉda 50.000 dular twalat tamzwarut di 4 n simanat I yeÉdun.
Ra d ssuq n ttmenyat tykriptutin-nneÉ£ni ittwassnen am Ethereum, XRP niÉ£ Binance Coin igeÉeed.
Qqaren imassanen n ttmenyat tykriptutin ageÉeed-a imsar zi tnayen n tmeslayin:
- Tamunt n Umirikan d lmuḥal ma a tessufeÉ£ lqanun i É£a irren ttmenyat tykriptutin memnuÉ.
- Soros Fund Management i yellan ij n caraka n usaru (société dâinvestissement) n umilyardir George Soros ra d nettat tessaru deg waá¹á¹as n Bitcon.
Tira: Æebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi


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Assaɣ
Assaɣ tga yat tguri ilan Kraḍ inumak :
- Assaɣ (Amagut : Assaɣn) dars anamk n Ism (Asgt. Ismawn) tga tt tguri nna nttini iɣ nra ad nɣr i kra n yan. Kraygat yan iṭṭaf yism nna s ssn middn.
- Assaɣ (Tga taguri ad afris ) tuckad taguri ad sg umyag n ssaɣ.
- Assaɣ[1] s unamk n uzday ger snat tɣawsiwin (s Tafransist : relation nɣ Rapport).
Amdya[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Anamk amzwaru[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Assaɣ inu Lḥussyn = Ism inu Lḥussyn
- Afrux ann iga s wassaɣ Iddr = Afrux ann iga s yism Iddr
- S wassaɣ n rbbi as ntadda taẓallit nnɣ = S yism n rbbi as ntadda taẓallit nnɣ
Anamk wis-sin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Assaɣ n tifawt.
- Assaɣ n wafa.
- Ssaɣ tifawt.
- Ssaɣ afa.
- Ssaɣ ttlfaza.
- Ssaɣ ttilifun.


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Latay n lexla
Latay n lexla (Isem usnan: Paronychia argentea) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n tenɣerfelt. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1779.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Paronychia argentea
- Isem-is s tefransist: Paronyque argentée (fra), Algerian Tea
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6 www.imghantensawt.lu


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Nnan-aɣ-d Imaṣriyen : «Kunwi d “ibarbaren”, ur teseim la amezruy, la imal. Ma d nekkni d taɣerma tamenzut n umaḍal ! Nekkni d arraw n Fereun, yessulin tizumag ɣer igenni.» Nnan-aɣ-d nerra-yasen. Nekkni, nɣil tinna neḍmee ad d-tili d tagnit ideg ara d-akin akk yimezdaɣ n Tferka Ugafa akken ad rren azal i uẓar-nsen d tnekkit-nsen.
Kra n Yeqbayliyen umnen taɣebbart-nni yekkren ger lmeɣreb d leica. Imdanen ckuntḍen deg terbaet-nni n ddabex, rran-t d azamul uzekka, d talaɣt ara yesdukklen izri d yimal.
Deg imalas-agi ieeddan, tarbaet n ddabex temlal i tikelt nniḍen d Yimaṣriyen. Tikkelt-agi, timlilit teffeɣ akken nniḍen. Arraw n Fereun rebḥen. Maca mačči din i tuḍen icc-is!
Akka ad tebdu temlilit, isuɣan wwḍen igenwan: «Nekkni akk d Aeraben. Nessaram kan d Aerab ara tt-yawin !!» Saedan yerna yenna : «Tarbaet-nneɣ ad turar s yisem n Waeraben.» Ma yella d Imaṣriyen, ur suɣen ara s rrbeḥ n Waeraben, maca ceṭḥen, qqaren : «one, two, three, bye bye l’Algérie.»
Tameɣra tefra, Iqbayliyen uɣalen am zik : d igujilen n yedles d tnekkit.
Iban-d i tikkelt nniḍen d akken tarbaet-agi n Lezzayer, ur nettekki ara deg-s, xas akken aṭas n yelmeẓyen-nneɣ i s-yefkan afud. Nettat tebɣa ad tili d taerabt, nekkni nebɣa ad neqqim d Iqbayliyen, d Imaziɣen.
Ihi ar melmi ara neǧ ilmeẓyen-nneɣ tthummun kan, ṭṭafaren tarbaet ur ten-ngi ara akk deg leḥsab? Ayen ur nseeeu ara ula d nekkni tarbaet taɣelnawt ara yetturaren s yisem-nneɣ ?
Ma yella Skutland akk d Tmurt n Igalwaten seant tirebbuea tiɣelnawin nsent, xas akken ttidirent deg yiwet n tmurt akk d Yegliziyen, ula d nekkni tewwi-d ad s-d-naf tifrat i taluft-agi.
Ass n wass-a addal d ddabex ur qqimen ara kan d urar. Uɣalen d izamulen n tnekkit. Iqbayliyen deg zik i nṭerren seg tama-agi. Imi ula d tarbaet n JSK, ticki ara turar talɣuɣa n waweraben, ur ferrḥen ara yes-s warrac-nneɣ, xas akken qqaren-t-id kan s ukukru.
Ihi, ma yella tarbaet n Lezzayer tetturar s yisem n Waeraben, nekkni ulac-aɣ daxel-is, tewwi-d ad d-tili tarbaet nniḍen ara yuraren s yisem-nneɣ ger yegduden. Imir terbeḥ neɣ texser, nekkni ad nili deffir-s, ad nzux yes-s.
Mohand Ali Allioui


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5 tuber
Ass 5 tuber d ass wis 278 n useggas (wis 279 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 87 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
Tidyanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timiḍi wis 21[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 2014
- anehhaṛ aṛumi n Formula 1 Jules Bianchi yesɛa-d asehwu deg Arraz Ameqran takeṛṛust n Japun di Suzuka ;
- tifernin timuta d tafrent taselwayant di Brizil. Taselwayt id yeffɣen Dilma Rousseff tuwḍeḍ aṭas deg uqeṛṛu n tuzzya agi tamezwarut s 41% n tuɣac dɣa tettwefren i tuzzya tis snat ad yillin ass n 26 tuber. Attilli zdat amazwar n Akabar n timettit-tugdut tabrizilit (PSDB), Aecio Neves, id snulfan awham imid yegwi 33% (n tuɣac) ayen yafes amezduɣwalzer Marina Silva ;
- tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin. Akabar GERB n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur n alemmas-ayeffus Boïko Borissov yuwḍeḍ deg uqeṛṛu maca mebɛid n tigti tamagdezt n 121 ikersiyen, ayen d amiru i ilɣiten ay d-yetteddun i ussileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ;
- pape François yeldi synode n évêques ɣef tawacult.


text:
TAMURT – Uqbel anekcum n Fransa ɣer tefriqt n ugafa, llan yiguduen ttidirien di tmura iman-nsent: Iqbayliyen s tmurt-nsen, Icawiyen s tmurt-nsen… yal agdud amaziɣ s tmurt-is. Igduden-a ddakalen kan mi ara yili ṭṭrad, wama di teswiɛt n lisser yal yiwen yessen tamurt-ines iman-is.
Tekcem-d Fransa ar tefriqt n ugafa aseggas n 1830, teṭṭef aṭas n temnaḍin, meɛna tamurt n Leqbayel ur tekcim ara ɣur-s armi d aseggas n 1857 axaṭer temlal-d aṭas n ṭṭradat akked tmurt-a yettḥaraben ɣef wakal-is. Seg useggas-nni (24 di yunyu 1857) d asawen, tamurt taqbaylit teɣli gar ifassen n Irumiyen.
Ass n 14 di Tubeṛ 1839 tettwaxleq-d tmurt n Lezzayer s ufus n Fransa, tesbedd tadbelt-is yerna terra-d tilisa-ines i d-mazal armi d ass-a. Tilisa n tmura n Lezzayer n wass-a ur llint ara yerna ur ttwassnent ara uqbel 1839, axaṭer uqbel yal agdud n tefriqt n ugafa yettidir di tmurt-is iman-is. Deg useggas-a n 1839 tamurt n Fransa tger tammurt n Leqbayel zdaxel n Lezzayer ɣas kan uqbel tella d tamurt iman-is.
Tamurt n Leqbayel i terna Fransa ar Lezzayer tennuɣ akked d « kra » n Izzayriyen-nniḍen i wakken ad suffɣen Fransa. Sawḍen suffɣen-tt deg useggas n 1962, meɛna seg useggas-nni teqqim kan tmurt n Leqbayel d taklit ddaw n uzaglu axaṭer “ teffeɣ Fransa, tekcem-d Lezzayer”.
Ar wass-a ɛeddan 161 d aseggas segmi tamurt n Leqbayel mazal-itt ddaw n uzaglu. Mazal agdud-is yessaram tilelli-s i wakken ad yebnu tamurt-is ara ixedmen ɣef arraw-iw. Axaṭer tamurt taqbaylit tuklal ad tili d tamurt am tmura-nniḍen yesɛa ad tesɛu amkan-is gar-asent.
Amaziɣ Aweɣlis


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Tallalt: Agbur
Ad tafeḍ dagi assaɣen ɣer yisallen d isebtaren-nniḍen ara teḥwiǧeḍ.
Isallen igejdanen
- FAQ (Isteqsiyen d-yettuɣalen aṭas) – tallalt tamatut ɣef wayen yerzan incubator d leqdic i d-yellan dagi.
- Taẓrigt – assaɣen ɣer yismal yesean tallalt tamatut ɣef useɣzan-a d teẓrigt.
- Amnir – isallen d wayen ilaqen akken ad tebduḍ awiki test amaynut deg incubator d wayen ilaqen i uslali n uwiki s Teqbaylit.
- Asalel utlayan – assaɣen n yisallen d wuguren yerzan asalel utlayan am tira, udem n tira, ...
Isallen-nniḍen
Anermis
Tutlayt tagejdant d Taglizit, maca ma yella ur iris ara yixef-ik ɣur-s, tzemreḍ ad terreḍ deg umḍiq-is tutlayt-nniḍen.
- Awwur n Tmazdayt – Amḍiq alemmas neɣ agejdan i usqardec, isteqsiyen, uguren, isumar...
- #wikimedia-incubator – Asqerdec deg IRC.
- incubator@lists.wikimedia.org – Asqardec i d-yellan.
Daɣen, ma temlaleḍ-d uguren itiknikanen deg tutlayt-ik (ama deg tira, udem n tira neɣ tella-d tira ur d-nettwaqbel ara ...) ttxil-k nermes-aɣ-d.


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Bastiano Mainardi (1460 – 1513), ikka-t-inn iga yan umekla awṭalyan d ilulen ammas n San Gimignano.
Ilkem-aɣ-d akkʷ ayenna ittwassnen ɣef tudert-nnes seg warraten n Giorgio Vasari. S wawal n Vasari, itettugna g Chapels n Sassetti d Tornabuoni nna tettwaklen s ufus n Domenico Ghirlandaio, igan aslif d bab-nnes.
Iswurri aseggʷas n 1485 ammas n San Marco, Flurinsa, da ismad amata g tfelwin ddaw tmehla n Ghirlandaio. Da ittuyaman mas as-yiwes Mainardi g id fresco ammas n Abbey n Passignano g Val di Pesa, tama n Flurinsa. Ittwassan awed s yan useddi n id Madonna d Urba d tefrisin n tewtmin, nna mi tettuɣul tajmilt n usennulfu n kra seg-sen i Ghirlandaio.


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Firefox d ilelli, d aseɣzan n Mozilla, takebbanit ur yettnadin ara tadrimt, yesseḥbibiren ɣef yizerfan-ik umḍinen, tekka-d mgal iɣawasen n tkebbaniyin timeqqranin udiɣ tettarra Internet ihegga i yal yiwen deg yal amḍiq.
Firefox tesnulfa-t-id tuddsa ur yettnadin ara ɣef tedrimt. Ayagi yemmal-d d akken nezmer ad nexdem ayen ur zmiren wiyaḍ, am uheggi n yifarisen akked tmahilin imaynuten war ma neffer aqeddic-nneɣ. Tazwart-nneɣ d azref-ik n tbaḍnit, s yifecka am tunigin tusligt, ammesten mgal aḍfaṛ.
Numen d akken Internet yettwag i yimdanen, mačči i ubaɣur. Ayen i ɣ-yessemgaraden d tkebbaniyin-nniḍen, ur neznuzu ara anekcum ɣer yisefka-k. d KEČČ i d aqerru ɣef wid ara iwalin amazray-ik n unadi neɣ n tunigin. Ad ak-nefk azref ad tferneḍ — d wa i d Internet uzmir!
Nesseḥbibir ɣef yizerfan-ik umḍinen, akken ur tɣelliḍ ara gar yifassen n tkebbaniyin udiɣ ad nmahel akken imdukal-nneɣ deg umaḍal akken ad nzuzer tiktiwin ifazen d tezmert yelhan. Ula, ticki tewwiḍ Firefox, ad nexdem akka.


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Sifaks
Sifaks ( s tlatint : Syphax) ikka-tt-inn iga yan ugllid amaziɣ n Masaesyli ngr 215 d 203 ḍarat n ɛisa. Ikka-tt-inn iga yan ugllid amaziɣ n Numidya gr isggas n -250 urta illa eisa d -202 urta illa eisa s asggas amaziɣ gr 700 ar 748. Tg Siga (ɣaṣṣad Ein Timucutn ɣ Dzayr)[1], tamaẓunt n tgldit ns. Ilul -250 urta illa eisa, s asggas amaziɣ 700 ittuymḍal ɣ usggas -202 urta illa eisa s asggas amaziɣ 748. Ila Gud illa Gaya Dad urbans Masinissa.
Isaɣulnsnfl
- ↑ ɣ Takmbrit, agmmaḍ azlmaḍ n wasif , tama n Tafna, ɣ wilayan n'Ayn-Timucnt - Thomas Shaw "Voyages dans plusieurs provinces de la Barbarie et du Levant" -La Haye 1743- tome 1, Tisniwin 25 ar 27


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Yura-t: Ḥmmu Bucxar
iɣimi mnid usaru n isrbubn/serie n tamawayt, turi massa bucra malak, ha issufɣ mass ḥamid zayan, tbaḍt i taṭṣa, am i umṭṭa. tawuri n tamawayt, d idj uṛaṛ icnan, is yuli s izlan ha xf izlan ; ujar n uyn izdm udmawn ɣr illa umzruy g igr n tẓuṛi n usaru d umzgun agd uẓawan ; da yili urccq imqquṛn g wals n uxub, yuɣn mmis n tmurt, nna igin tibawt n uzrf, day qqimn tkrmin ḥẓẓuṭi, walu ma as tn itḍṛṛag..
amṭṭa : ku yamur d it bab nns, am makka tmsasan tikt n iwrikn, g wawal nnsn xf tudrt, is as tggut tmara, al tama g ra tettr ict akraf ula tudrt, is ur tufi ag ict g ufus, day tqqim tɣust g wul nna iɛmmr umarg n lḥu, mi ur tufi abrid is ggutn iḥrrazn; xas nta da taf iṭṭu g izlan asmun s tssfsus x aɣzu g tqqal aqṛṛu nns la tetwaqqn, d xf tiram nnsn, ur tkkul i tnbaḍin n ibbas nɣd umas.
imirn g tggzn imṭṭawn ur xa tqqasn aggayn, d ad igutn, is tnɣazn ca g tasa jdrnin ; naɛima allig, ttini tabrat umurs nns g mastr, g tssmɣur s tn it issmɣṛn ; mqqar ggarn middn assaɣ nns, ntat tlla g urttu, is tgu ccixa ; maca tbbi ussan nns ak ad tg afrag s tawaṭ illis addur ixatar ; zg ujmmaṭ iṭnin da tg tinml, is tlmmd tudrt i win iṭnin, allig ḥaṛṣn ɣrs, nnix ku ntat ttini, tssawal d uyn itmctig g ul, allig issḥruri tasa, n imannayn imaziɣn s umata.
titi tis snat, allig tdda naɛima d tanbjiwt ɣr taddart n ɛmmis,
xf tsmun aɛaṛum n inɣmisn ; tssn is tn imunen d tcyyaxt, iẓẓɛ t ulws, ibbas n iṭṭu d ɛisa, is nta ag nɣin ibbas, mqqaṛ igu yumas, carṭ ussan ffir n ukraf n ibbatsn, da issrs afus x uydda qqaḥ, immuks it mṛṛa ; xas ntat, faḍma, may tmmuks, illa iffr jaj nns, day tnwr s uɛddis, ar ad imɣṛn, ha yg naɛima.
winin iqqimn i yili n taṭṣa, ur xa tggiran ak ad tn yaɣ unzgum.
tudrt g usaru isrbubn, trzg, maca tuli s taṭfi nna issn ad illm umsufɣ, x tikt n tsurraf.
tawrikt iṭṭfn ansa akswat g twuri yu, tg it faḍma, tamɣnast s ufsti,
nna izznuzan bebbuc, zzat ar ad nakz is tzwar tgu ccixa; faḍma ikcmn iɣrm, da ax yawṭ is tnwr d zg tmurt n lɛwari, d timmuzɣa, ḥma a tjbr, idj ufrur n uɣṛum, i trbat as iqqimn, ffir may tudf tudjla, ak ad yazzl xfs ulws, mi qqaṛn lḥaj aylal.
imiqq s imiqq as ttufsu taḍuṭ n faḍma nufu g umnɣi x imi uɣṛum, ḥma a tssmɣṛ illis, ha tili s uddur nna tẓṛu itwagl g uṭaṛ n yiwl, xas nta illis tuki is addur, iqqn agd tɣuri, afad a taf iman nns, ur ikris ddaw urgaz; tummrt da as t ittawi, allig tgu assrs n usufɣ n tsdawit x izli d tinin it yusin: tinaẓuṛin n yinziz / ccixat.
g umur n taṭṭṣa, nrraḥ a nbdd x tayri; day nanniy mag taru baḍad n inzgumn, d imzarayn itafan timtilin nns g tmunnaṭ n ufud azurar, ya igu tussna, ya yg abɣuṛ illan ddaw ufus.
g tussna, ndda a nbdd x umṣawaṭ illan jar n uslmad d unlmad, g itili umzwaru, iɛrm s ubɣuṛ yiwṭ, nɣd djin as t ay uxam; asllad n tsdawit,
illa innṭ tamḥṭrt, maca ntat tlla t ṭṛṛab, ur xa trar x ilaɣatn nns, s usiwlfus/tilifu; tawlaft tml it, d idj ur ittun ma zg d yusu, is izri ibbas, xas ittasi iẓayn ɣr middn; d allig iṣṛṭ titi n ẓẓlṭ, illa g usqqamu n wass n tbrat g tsdawit, is yuzzl ad imṣawaṭ agis, ad ig aṭggal zzat uzmz, walaynni, allig tusi g tɣuri n tbrat, ha tnna anɣmis, ur yufi ass allig, ibrgeg inɣmisn nns zg tsdawit, ha yisin it id is tgu immas d tn itmunen d d ayt izlan, imray xfs, ad yasi acwari nns, day iduy, iffɣ ur d yaɣul, nɣd tqqal it naɛima al ass g imḥaṭaṛ agis, la yuss taḍadt, s yiwl as gin ayt taddart agd illis n yumas n immas; da ymɣr ucrrg.
titi n baḍaḍ tis snat, da tkkr zg ɛisa; amssufɣ issrs ax nnican g imir ar at yannay ɣr iɣẓṛ, la taɣul d ffir may tzri asmun nns, g ntakz is tixt n umzaray d bṭṭu, illa ibbas ffir n tnwṛa n tmddaklt n memmis; g iɣimi nnsn, idda at isqsa, as tini, ma as d ikku, allig tiwl argaz iṭnin, ha tẓwa ɣr tmurt n iṛumin; yiwṭ ɛisa ad yasi titi ubṭṭu, maca zg wass as tgru, sqsa ibbak, ay tɣul tfɣlt tmɣir, is yufu g tissi n ṛṛub asafar, s issuṭuṣ anzgum as tzri; s umata allig d iffɣ ɣrs urba, d usqsi n magms nta, d mag gin ibbas, sskrn dgs tasirt n umarg iẓẓadn dgs, waxxa tdda a tffr allu.
iwl: taddart tmaziɣt tzri zik turzzu lwacun, km ur tɣiy i tarwa, xa tggur a tjbr takna, afad a taf may tssgm, day munent tslatin ssnat, waxxa, tamṭṭuṭ ag urzzun a ttawi tislit xfs; g usaru bu isrbubn tlla muna iqquṛn, ur d a taru, day tkkr ɣr uẓṭṭa n thndirt afad ad ikkr ad ittr tamṭṭuṭ itnin, xas nta argaz ikk as ajnna, yuggi as yaduz g ma ay tdmu; d muna ntat, ur t irri, is tmuggar d ca n trbat, ha tasi g usqsa x inɣmisn nns, is tiwl, mad ɣurs ca agd mi tmyaway, d trbat: ur d a tggx ca, ntcin ayn, d wn ixsn ca ad iddu s uxam; ur nngzin ussan, allig tmun agis, x taddart n tslit, tṣṣiwṭ as tahndirt; d tigira mqqaṛ tgu aɣaz, d ad ilin zrin islan, day iqqim unzzuɣ n tmddjt as tgu naɛima d tixt, mi ur tnni a tjji zgs.
xas nta iwl, km ittawg xfs idj zg bṛṛa, ibaṭ at iqqal ur imsasa, is as ffɣn tmunnaṭ anlli, day tssid, iwl is ills, am g usqsi , nna da tg i umɣar id yuzzln ɣr muna, is tumẓ tmɣart nns asɣun; day tmun agis s tnbjiwt naɛima, ict n tuwtmt i lmmdn g tsdawit, ha yili ɣrs idj ufrak x ukrus n yiwl n tmẓẓyanin g tmizar n bṛṛa; maca tudrt tlla tggur ɣr zzat, is d ilul may tssrs zg uɛddis, waxxa argaz, g tdmu s unzgum nns, is ibbas n tn iṭṭf usɣun, xas nta, yuli d bab n ma ra ad ilaln; da yg izli n : yif iɣimi n sin, irzg wn yuk; day tddu tudrt mqqar la tḥizin.
ili n tuwtmt, urar amaziɣ igu tisurrifin tikswatin nna innṭn i tilawt, d taṭfi n tɣḍft, imunen ag ixmmimn nna irzzu ad izzri urar u, daha asru isrbubn: tamawayt; taguri yu xf inna uslmad mass muḥmmd cafiq, is trwis utci ittawi unjdi iṭṭfn abrid i uḥuf; d usaru isrbubn iẓẓu tikt n tmawayin, taɣzi n tɣḍft n usaru izdin; al tama g d ad tg taɣḍft tis sin id mraw, xas izli nna da tinziz iṭṭu, imunen d usmun nns lḥu, bar a tjbṛ asafar i umuḍin n yumas, tzri g uxam la isht s wanctin issbrtiw, s wassaɣ n ḥabiba.
ili n tuwtmt ittasa s ufrak s ma ittwaẓṭn, ak ad iṣṣiwṭ ɣr ukarif n tmṭṭuṭt; afrak g umata, am makka t iml usaru isrbubn n tmawayt, tlla tɣuṛi, abrid nna illan x ku ict ad taɣ, ḥma a tg ansa, g tudrt, ur d am faḍma, nna ur iɣrin, ha taf ixf nns, iqqn t id ad taf ansa n uznz n ububbuc, g umalu n winin isskn aɣzu, ur d is xxin, maca winin igru usun is urḥlin, day ssrsn ixfawn nnsn g idis n tcmkrt.
naɛima tssɛnq yumas n tmddaklt ak ad imun d immas faḍma g uzznz ubebbuc d uskkif, g imirn ar ad imyafa d usmun isskn agis lqtafit n tuqqna g kniṭṛa, x mi ssawaln s urṭṭal, allig msasan x ulaɣa n uɣzu, s wassaɣ n swisra. s twuri yu tiwṭ ad taws i yidj iqqimn bla tawuri, ad iṭṭf afus ag immas, ayn as yucin atig, nna as ittu usun, allig issk aɣzu. ha izri umṣawaṭ ag umdya yu, itwaqqln ur iẓil, askkin ur injiqn, ag idj, ɣr tlla tslknt s issɣra g tsdawit, ha tsli agis tamunt n yiwl d taddart.
ili n tmṭṭuṭ s tuki naɛima, idj it ad ur tduy, ilmmd as aguni, ad ur tzrrb; maca, tasmunt nns, muna ntat, ur d a tawṭ ɣr tirrct, allig tssɣus s ufus nns, akk ayn tẓṭu mcḥal isggasn, allig txs as ttawi takna
i urgaz; askkin xf as tẓẓuɣr naɛima timddjt, ur tgg al txmmemt, maca axmmem tgu, ur t issufɣ, is ur nngzan ussan, allig tssufɣ takna acbarn nns, day tstiy tudrt nns g wansa.
d allig tgu tudrt xas axub, iqqn i tuwtmt a trẓm alln, waxxa, la tmzarayn iraɛatn, am makka nkku, x tmṭṭuṭ yiwln idj imɣrn zgs bzzaf, manig ntat isul ixṣṣa as a turar, am makka tẓṛu tssiwl naɛima; maca asiḍn imzaray, jar wn izdɣn bṛṛa d wn yudfn iɣṛm.
ili n tcwi, isul waxxa swammin g ufus n tmṭṭuṭ, maqqaṛ ur xa tawaṭ ad tssmrs xas mnid n ict igin am ntat, la iẓḍ it uqsaḥ n tilawt d trzgi; day izri ax ufrak, g itafa ku idj addur d uburz nns.
azgal
illa g usaru am g ku twuri, izri g waraf ur iẓyyiṛṛn, allig twakksn ijbbadn, i uẓṭṭa n muna illan tḥntir dgs.
tikklt iṭnin innan ad tffɣ d ucuṭ, allig issɣzif usaru isrbubn g izli ujar n sin d mraw n tusdidin, xas i izli ur igin xas d tamṭit waha, is ttusu a tjbr asafar i yumas, ur d ak ad tinziz, anctin.
g tngiri : aṛaɛa yu nssrs g izriran i, ur nnin ad kksn i umannay, ad iqqal tawuri yu icwan, is ur tawṭx ad kkx xf akk mag llan g usaru isrbubn, igin tamatart iɣudan g ufars n tulafin itnyuddun ; al imɣritn nihni, illa xfsn ad ggunin aḍṛiṣ, nna illan g wallaɣ n twuri yu, al yiẓiṛ ass, ḥma ad afn ad sksiln, may raɛan agd may ɣran .
x-mi-ssa-t, 18092972.


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Ḥajitkum, yekker di min yeɛdun, ttuɣa din ij n wergaz ɣer-s ij n temɣart teccur s tɣennant. Walli wi tt-ɣa yerren x webrid, waxxa i tt-ɣa tenɣed.
Ij n wass, ttuɣa tenya akid-s x userdun. Netta ɣer zzat, nettat awern-as. Kkin x yij n yeyyar yallah mamek yemjer. Yenna-s: Xzar a tamɣart i icewwalen-a i ymejren imendi-ya cḥal ssnen ad mejren. iɣell-a yus-dd yuyyda, ca wer yujer ca.
Tenḍeq-dd nettat, tenna-s: « iyyar-a urid s imeyran i t-mejren, s tmecraḍ. »
Yenna-s: « Tebbet a tamɣart, ma jjin teẓrid ca n ucewwal imejjer s tmecraḍ ».
Tenna-s nettat: « Ali niɣ hwa, aqa nniɣ-ac imendi-ya kksen-t s tmecraḍ, uca aqa s tmecraḍ! ».
Amenni i ruḥen, netta yeqqar-as s imeyran, nettat teqqar-as s tmecraḍ. Alami iwḍen ɣer yeɣzar. Icuq zeg-sen userdun deg yeɣzar ḥuma ad ẓwan, amen llan di lwesṭ n waman, teqqar-as: « s tmecraḍ ».
Yenna-s wergaz-nnes: « ma a xaf-i tseqred niɣ ad acmeɣ aserdun a cem yeɣḍel ».
Walu tugi ad tesqer. Amenni i tsiɣi teqqar-as: « s tmecraḍ ».
Tessekɛa-t, uca yucem aserdun-nni i xef ttuɣa nyin. Yeẓẓeɛweḍ, tsur deg waman, uca indeh-itt yeɣzar.
Amen ttuɣa tɣeṭṭes deg waman, tessalay tnayen n iḍewḍan deg ujenna, waxxa wer tzemmer ad tini timecraḍ s uqemmum, teqqar-as-tt s iḍewḍan.
Umi i yeffeɣ ɣer tma n yeɣẓar, yuli d tsawent. Yelqa ca n yewdan, iseqsa-ten: « Wer teẓrim ij n temɣart yiwy-itt-dd yeɣzar? »
Ttbehḍen deg useqsi-nnes, nnan-as: « maca aqa iɣzar ittawi di teysart maci di tsawent ».
Yenna-sen: « necc tamɣart-inu deg-s taɣennant, ittawy-itt di tsawent! »
Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU
Iɛawed-ayi-tt baba (ilul asegg°as n 1936)


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Iḍelli 29 yennayer 2021 deg taddert n BUDAFEL n AT YEḤYA (Michelet), yella-d wesmekti d tejmilt i yiwet n tgejdit n tugdut d timmuɣnest i lmend n tutlayt d tnekkit n tmurt taqbaylit d tmazɣa irkulli, wagi d Rachid TIGZIRI, aṭas n wudmawen i-d-yemlalen deg tejmilt agi ama d udmawen n tsertit neɣ n tmeti d yedles, ger wid akk i d-yemmeslayen awal n tejmilt i wergaz agi n tafat, tella temdebbeṛt tamenzut n lsas Lwennas Matub, tagi d weltmas Malika, acukan ayen i d-tewwi deg wawal-is, yettwaseqdec sɣur n waṭas n imeskaren n Facebook i qeṛben ar tudsa tisneslemt RACHAD.
Acu i d-tenna Malika d wacu i d-essawḍen imesḥaf isenselmen ar Facebook ?
Deg wawal n tejmilt i d-tenna Malika ɣef Racid Tigziri, d asmekti n tmettant n wergaz muqqren am mas Tigziri n cbiha yellan gar-as d Lwennas imi d tanuda asmi ttwanɣan s ṛṣaṣ n leɣder Da Lwennas 42 n iseggasen, Da Racid 43 n iseggasen akked tufra d usberber yellan ɣef tidett n tmettant-nsen, terna-d : » Ass-agi d wid yenɣan tarwa-nneɣ i d-yettmuddun timsiren ɣef tidett d unadi ɣef tmettant-nsen… », send awal agi terna-d tafyirt-nniḍen d tagi kan i d-kksen imesḥaf isenselmen ad tezzuzren deg facebook akken ad ssekren cwal gar yeqbayliyen anda tenna Malika : » Surfet-iyi, ass-a n wussan, d Rachad i d-yettmeslayen ɣef usbeddi n tesqamutt » TIDETT d TEƔDEMT » mači d imagdayen ».
Nwala din din, aṭas n yegrawen d isebtaren n Facebook ladɣa ssedduyen iɛeggalen n tudsa tarebrabt tisneslemt RACHAD, ksen-d tafyir taneggarut n Malika akken ad tezzuzren ataya Malika d tin yeddan akked d isenselmen, annect agi akk akken kan ad bḍun ugar iqbeyliyen, u ad smeɣren iceqqiq gar-asen.
Akken yenna Da Lwennas : » Imi tidett teskiddib ma ad amneɣ allen-iw tura ? « , ihi yewwi-d ɣef teqbayliyen d yeqbayliyen, ad ldin allen-nsen d wallaɣ-nsen, akken ur keččemn ara deg tucḍiwin am tigi, acku Rachad terra-d lwelha-ines ar tmurt taqbaylit, imi teḥṣa belli ma tra ad taweḍ ar udabu, ilaq ad terkeb ɣef uzagur n yeqbayliyen neɣ ma ulac ayen ala ɣef lǧettat-nsen.
Rachad, yessenta tuccar-is deg sertanen, am RCD d Karim ṬABU, yesseqdac isem n Lwennas Matub, xas ulamma aneggaru yagi yella ger imenza i refden ula d lfuci mgal asenfar asneslem deg tmurt u deg maḍal, sseqdacen akk ayen i d-yeɣlin gar ifassen-nsen akken kan ad bḍun gar yeqbayliyen ad lhun deg meṛzi gar-asen ad ttun tadukmli d lebni n usenfar-nsen win ara yesseḥbabren ɣef uzekka n tmurt taqbaylit, ara yebnun imal n tsutwin tiqbaylien i d-yettnernayen ass-a.
Tagi d tamsirt i yal wid i refden awal n teqbaylit, ad zzin ugar n 7 n tikal awal deg iles-nsen send ad d-brun i kra n tefyirt i zemren ad sqedcen yeɛdawen n teqbaylit mgal-nneɣ, d tamsirt i Malika, i refden isem ẓẓayen, win Lwennas, yewwi-d fell-as ad txemmem aṭas n tikal send ad tebru i yimi-s, acku aṭas n tmuɣli i yezzin ɣur-es, ma ur tezmir ara ad ad teṭṭef iman-is ɣef tucḍiwin am tigi, i d-yewwin d tasusmi, imi qqaren imezwura, ma ameslay d lfeṭṭa tasusmi d awraɣ.
Slet i wawal n Malika deg tYideyyutt agi akken yekmel


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Yella yiwen Ugawa, seg-wasmi yezweǧ ur yeţemmsefham neţţa d imawlen-is. Yibbwas tenna-yas tmeṭṭut-is : « Kker fell-ak a nnṛuḥ a nezdeɣ ɣer imawlan-iw deg At Ɛebbas, dina ulac win neɣ tin ara icennfen fell-aɣ. »
Yuɣ-as awal i tmeṭṭut-is, yibbwas yekkr-ed asardun eebban lqec–nnsen ṭṭfen avrid. Qimen deg At Ɛebbas, agawa yufa-d cwiṭ n uxeddim, yeţidir gar iḍulan-is, dayen tefra. Di taddart-nni, yella yiwen umdan sawalen-as Da Ɛacur, yessea cci.
Di taddart, wa yeţţqaddar-it wa yeţţaggwad-it, wa ireggwel-fell-as. M-ara yeqim di tejmaet, yesfenṭij, yeţţmeslay s zux.
Yibbwas, di tejmaet am zik-is, yeţţebbeenṭir, ivaren di claɣem-is yeţţmeslay, kra yella kra yerna. Agawa-nni yella dina, ur t-yaeǧiv ara lḥal, dɣa yenṭeq ar ɣur-s, yenna-yas : « Ayen akka yakk i d-nniḍ a Da Ɛacur, d imeslayen n zux! » Yerra-yas-d Da Ɛacur, yenna-yas : « S tideţ ay Agawa, imeslayen agi i d-nniḍ garzen! Umaena, limmer t n-id nniḍ di taddart-ik deg Gawawen! »
Azekka-ni, yenna-yas Ugawa i tmeṭṭut-is : « Jmae lqec-im a tameṭṭut a nuɣal ɣer Igawawen! Menyif acennef gar imawlan-iw, wala ţţbehdayel di tejmaet n taddart n idulan-iw! ».
Ahmed Aït Bachir


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Adlis n tussna n tgelditin akkʷ
Iga Udlis n tussna n tgelditin akkʷ, isem-nnes aneṣliy iga-t Libro del Conosçimiento de todos los rregnos, yan udlis akastiliy ur ittyawessann bab-nnes n tasut ᵗˢ14.
Azwul n udlis s timmad-nnes iga-t Libro del conosçimiento de todos los reynos y tierras y señoríos que son por el mundo, et de las señales et armas que han cada tierra y señorío por sy y de los reyes y señores que los proueen, s tmaziɣt : "Adlis n tussna n tgelditin, akalen d tenbaḍin akkʷ llanin ɣ umaḍal, d armoiries??? d tmitar n kraygat akal d kraygat tanbaḍt, neɣ win igelliden d inebbaḍen da ten-ṭṭafnin".


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Tiddukliwin n tuddar n Tizi Raced gren-d yiwet n tiɣri akken ad nejmaɛen zdat n wexxam n ccreɛ ass n lḥed ɣef 8h n temdint n Tizi Wezzu.
Tigawt-agi ad tt-tedfer uḥbas ɣef uxeddim i wakken ad d-seknen lɣiḍ-nnsen mgal timenɣiwt n Yasin Neccab, yesɛan di tudert-is 21 n iseggasen, yettwanɣa ass n 12 cṭember yezrin.
c.w.
Imezdaɣ n Tizi Raced gren-d tiɣri i ibeddi zdat n wexxam n ccreɛ
Tiddukliwin n tuddar n Tizi Raced gren-d yiwet n tiɣri akken ad nejmaɛen zdat n wexxam n ccreɛ ass n lḥed ɣef 8h n temdint n Tizi Wezzu.


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Tawilayt n Tihert
Tawilayt n Tihert d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 846 823 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 20 673 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n thert. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 14 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Ddheb (Chehaima (fr) , Ɛin Ddheb, Nnɛima)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Kermes (Madna, Ɛin Kermes, Ǧbilat Rreṣfa, Madrisa, Sidi Ɛebderreḥman)
- Tadayra n Deḥmuni (Ɛin Buceqqif, Deḥmuni)
- Tadayra n Frenda (Ɛin Leḥdid, Frenda, Taxmart)
- Tadayra n Ḥemmadeyya (Bugara, Rechaiga (fr) , Ḥemmadeyya)
- Tadayra n Qṣer Cellala (Qṣer Cellala, Serɣin, Zmalet Lamir Ɛebdelqader)
- Tadayra n Mehdeyya (Aïn Zarit (fr) , Nnaḍura, Mehdeyya, Sebɛin)
- Tadayra n Mecreɛ Ṣṣfa (Djillali Ben Amar (fr) , Mecreɛ Ṣṣfa, Tagdamt)
- Tadayra n Medrusa (Medrusa, Sidi Bexti, Mellaku)
- Tadayra n Mɣila (Mɣila, Sidi Ḥusni, Ssebt)
- Tadayra n Wad Lili (Wad Lili, Sidi Ɛli Mellal, Tidda)
- Tadayra n Rreḥweyya (Gerṭufa, Rreḥweyya)
- Tadayra n Suger (Suger, Lfayǧa, Si Ɛebdelɣani, Tusnina)
- Tadayra n Tihert (Tihert)


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Arraz n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i yizerfan n wemdan
Arraz n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i yizerfan n wemdan d arraz i d-ittusbedden deg useggas n 1966 sɣur n ugraw amatu yeṭṭafaren tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen resolution 2217 iswi n warraz-a d turrit n tnafut (tajmilt) i yimdanen d tsuda i d-ifkan ittekkiyen yufraren deg usnerni d taggaẓt n izerfan n wemdan ɣef wacu i d-yella useɣru deg ulɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan d irkawalen igraɣlanen niden i d-ikkan seg wallalen igraɣlanen i yizerfan n wemdan.
Arraz amezwaru yettunefk deg useggas n 1968, sin akin, seg yimir-nni yuɣal yettunefk yiwet n tikkelt yal 5 n iseggasen. Anda i d-yettili usfugel n usedger (afraq) n warraz deg wass n 10 dujamber igan d ass n yizerfan n wemdan, deg wass-nni yettili-d ufran n wid yuklalen arraz-a sɣur yiwet n tesmilt igebren seg iselwayen n ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen d useqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan d tesmilt n tewtilin n tmeṭṭut yakk d tesmilt tafurkant i wesnerni d taggaẓt n yizerfan n wemdan.
ArrazẒreg
Arraz-a d azamal immug d tafelwit tamɣuzant degs azwil n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen yakk d usugen anaẓuran.


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Aṭlas alemmas
Aṭlas alemmas, (s tmaziɣt n waṭlas: Aṭlas anammas, ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ) d tazrart n idurar yeddan deg tlemmast n umur agafay n tmurt n Umeṛṛuk, Tilisa-ynes n unẓul qqnen-t yakk d waṭlas ameqran ma deg ugafa tẓuni (tefreq) ɣef idurar n Arrif s s tsukt n Taza d wegni n Sayes, Tazrart-a tejba ɣef temdint n Fas ayen yeǧǧan sin n isuka ayi d idgan n wezgar gar usamar d umalu n Umeṛṛuk
TarakaltẒreg
Azal meqqren n isafen n Umeṛṛuk d wid id itt-kken seg idurar-a am wasif n Gigu d Wansifen d wasif n melwalt d wasif n iregragen dɣa idurar-a gan d amafar ameqran n waman yakk deg Tefrikt n ugafa, Idurar-a ttugezmen ar sin n imuren, Amur agmudan addud-is yugar 3000 m, d umur utrim addud-is gar n 1000 d 2000 m. Amur ameqran n imezdaɣ-is d imaziɣen ttidiren s tkessawt n teksa yakk d tmekrazt (tafellaḥt)


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According to the reports circulated after his death in 2009 (which are now, unsettlingly, being re examined), the choreographer had decided that, once he was gone, the Merce Cunningham Dance Company would dissolve. The repertory that Cunningham had created for it was to be made available to other qualified companies, with a former Cunningham dancer sent to stage and coach it. The recipient company would also be given information in text and visual form to help make the production as as possible.
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Tuɣmest
Tuɣmas tuɣmest d agman yeqquren am yiɣess dges iẓuran yeddan s agensu n uɣesmar n wadda d win n ufella n tewsit n timtegzitin
Tawuri n tuɣmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas n tuɣmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan-t 4 n telmas n tuɣmas:
- Ifeɣmes neɣ Tinegzamin: D tuɣmas id yezgan zdat n uɣesmar n ufella d win wadda, Llan-t dges 8 n tuɣmas (8 n ifeɣmas neɣ n tnegzamin)
Tawuri-ynes (lxedma-ynes) d agzan d ucerreg n wučči
Llan-t 4 n wuglan, Yal snat zdat n ifeɣmes Tawuri-ynes d acerreg n wučči, Nezmer ad n-ini tettalel ifeɣmes deg aya
Llan-t 12 n tsirrin. 6 g uɣesmar ufella 6 g uɣesmar n wadda Tawuri-nesn-t d tufẓẓa d tuẓda n wučči


text:
Skype
Skype d aseɣzan (logiciel) n umsiwel s taɣect neɣ s yiẓri deg internet, amsiwel gar umseqdac skype ɣer umseqdac-nniḍen yettili mebla idrimen, maca ɣer tilifun yettili s yedrimen. Skype yettuseqdac daɣen i udiwenni, tuzna n yifuyla neɣ i yisaragen.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Skype yettwasebded deg useggas n 2003 deg isṭunya sɣur Niklas Zennstrum d Janus Fris [1], yettwasnefli sɣur Ahti Heinla, Priit Kasesalu d Jaan Tallinn[2].
Iɣbula[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ "Ɣef Skype". (s tefransist)
- ↑ "Skype, une réussite balte". (s tefransist).


text:
Smattal
Tara n wakraren neɣ Tara n yiwtal neɣ Tanesfalt neɣ Tanecfalt (Assaɣ ussnan: Convolvulus althaeoides) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tanecfalt deg twacult n tnecfalin.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imɣi-ayi iga d amrarad neɣ d amcubbkan, iferran-is mmugen d ijajuren, ini-nsen d azwawaɣ.
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asemres[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Convolvulus althaeoides, Convolvulus
- Isem-is s tefransist: Liseron fausse-guimauve, Liserons
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tara n yewtal, tara n wakraren[2]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


text:
qeggelVB [qeggel]
faire la sieste
Flexions qeggelittqeggilen qeggel iqeggel qegglen ttqeggilemt tettqeggil ttqeggilent qeggleɣ tqegglem ttqeggil yettqeggil tettqeggilemt qegglet tqeggel qegglent ttqeggileɣ nettqeggil yettqeggilen tqeggleḍ tqegglemt ttqeggilet ittqeggil ttqeggilen qegglemt nqeggel iqegglen tettqeggileḍ tettqeggilem
Sources qeggel
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Isuffeɣ-d unaẓur Aqbayli Lounis Aït Menguellet deg usebter-is n Facebook tanazalt{affiche} tunsibt n usiḥar-is n ccna i t-yettraǧun ass n 26 wamber 2022 deg tzeqqa n Accor Arena di Paris.
Seld lɣiba iḍulen, iban-d ihi s wudem unsib yiwen n ttiɛad n ccna n mmi-s n Yiɣil n Wammas, di leɛḍil ad d-alint ahat tegnatin nniḍen sey-a ar wass-nni.
Yuɣ lḥal, d tazɣint{crise} tadawsant icudden i Covid-19 i yellan deffir n ubeṭṭel n temlilit n Lounis Aït Menguellet akked wid i t-iḥemmlen. D ayen yeḍran i waṭas n yicennayen deg umaḍal merra, seg ugar n useggas tura.
Ad d-nesmekti dakken yella iberreḥ-d umedyaz-acennay i uzayez s tmeɣra-a deg yiwet n tvidyut i d-yesres di internet ass n 12 yennayer iɛeddan. « Ssawlen-iyi-d nnan-iyi-d ma ad tqebleḍ ad txedmeḍ tameɣra deg 2022 di Accor Arena […]. Dɣa qebleɣ, nniɣ-as ad iseɣzef Rebbi tudert […] », i d-yenna unaẓur bu 71 n yiseggasen.
Ikemmel deg wawal-is di tvidyut-nni: « Ahat sey-a ar wass-n, ma ad ilint tmeɣriwin nniḍen, ur ẓriɣ ara […]. Meɛna tagi, atan ad awen-d-ɛeggneɣ si tura ».
Yelha daɣ ma nesmekta-d belli yella Lounis Aït Menguellet seg yinaẓuren i iwansen azayez-is m’akken inuḥ ukman, izehher coronavirus. Ddeqs n tvidyutin i d-izuzzer imir-nni di internet, netta icennu kra n tezlatin.
Si tama n yimdanen i yeṭṭafaren anaẓur-a ameqqran, aṭas umi yehwa yisalli n temlilit-a gar-asen, ulama mazal tḍul deg wakud. D acu, zemren xersum ad ḥerzen imeḍqan-nsen si tura s ttawil n internet, war zzirban d tazzla deg wussan ineggura.
Dɣa, yella wuṭṭun-a n tilifun i win yebɣan ad yesteqsi ɣef tal taluft: 06 14 33 76 59.


text:
Unesco tenna belli 700 melyun n yewdan deg umaḍal ila wer zemmren ad awḍen ɣer waman n tsessi isebḥen deg useggas n 2016.
Amek nessen tamurt dag-s 70% n waman, zzag-sen aman imiẓiḍen i ittakk°aḍen 2.5% waha, zzag-sen ḥa 0.7% i ittakkwaḍen ɣer bnadem.
Aɣbal-a n waman iqillten di tmurt, waxxa amenni wer yebḍi ca mliḥ jar yewdan merra. 85% zeg imezdaɣ n dduniyt zeddɣen deg imukan qesḥen di tmurt.
Asxedem n waman ula netta isḍuqqeẓ-d aṭṭas n wemherwaḍ, minzi 70% n waman ttraḥen ɣer tfellaḥt, nnumru-ya izemmer ad yaweḍ ar 90% di tmura iggamen ԑad.
Kul tminut, xemsa n midden ttmettan deg umaḍal minzi wer zemmren ad awḍen ɣer waman n tsessi.
AMM (Tamurgant n tmura imunen) tettwala ila zi ssa ar 2030, tutra n waman a teԑda x 40% n ufras qqaԑ.
Ureɣ-a aḥmaymi (zeԑma aman) iggur ad yili d amsaras (enjeu) n twennaḍt ameqqran, ula kṭer di tmura n wafrika adu sseḥra, d tmura n ẓelmeḍ n Wafrika.
Di min iqqnen ɣer Lmuɣrib, imerzuten ttrajan ila Lmuɣrib ad yexser ca n 80 zeg iɣbalen (les resources) n waman di 25 iseggusa i d-igguren.
Lmuɣrib aqqa-t di kabisa tamezwarut
World Resources Institute (asinag amaḍlan n yeɣbalen) immel-d ila Lmuɣrib iggur ad yaweḍ ijjen ẓeyyar x wamand ameqqran zi ssa d 2040. Ẓeyyar-a x waman nxes a zzag-s nini xmi imezdaɣ ttɣasṭaren aman kṭer zeg waman illan di jjihet mani zeddɣen.
A neḥseb kul jjihet ila tecca aԑmud zeg waman, xminni kul amzdaɣ ittili ɣer-s lḥeqq di qell zi 1000 n imitrawen amekkuẓ n waman imiẓiḍen i useggas.
Tḥesseb AMM (Tamurgant n tmura imunen) belli Lmuɣrib ittԑic ẓeyyar n waman, aked 500 n imiṭrawen imekkuẓen i umezdaɣ, mani di 1960 ila kul amezduɣ ɣer-s 2500 n imitrawen imekkuzen.
Ahekku-ya nzemmer a t-nefhem alaḥsab ijjen useggas ttuɣa dag-s inuẓar udrusen di 2015-2016, aked tzawa d lazaɣ i yellan di ca n jjwayeh di Lmuɣrib.
Mala nzemmer a nessnjem ijemmuԑen n tneddam imeqqranen am Kaza niɣ Merrakec, maca yeffus n Lmuɣrib ԑawed i ɣa yeccen aԑmud zi lazaɣ-a.
Jjihet n Dra-Tafilalt, ula kṭer tandint n Zagura, tettԑic ijjen wemxumbel n usugur n waman, imezdaɣ hekk°an-d x lmexzen i wer itteggen tizemmar-nnes din.
Ttwaggent timeskanin (des manifestations) s lbidawat n waman deg ifassen, maḥend ad rren imezdaɣ taynit s nnaqes n waman. Imezdaɣ n Zagura, ig ittakk°aḍen ca n 34000 umezduɣ, ttuɣa wer zemmren ad afen aman i ca n wussan mseḍfaren, niɣ ttasen-d ɣer-sen ca n tminutin d timeẓẓyanin deg wass. Aman-a ma wer llin ca d imezdiga niɣ maci n tsessi.
Deg useggas n 2012, tawzirt n twennaḍt Tameɣrabit tenna ila nnaqes yus-d minzi drus n wenẓar i yellan. Anẓar-a i yudrusen yus-d ԑawed s ubeddel n uklima d usxdem aԑeffan i waman, d manaya i yeggin nnaqes n waman di jjihet n Dra-Tafilalt, Arrif d Rrḥamna.


text:
Yiq cic AAD Dxxljx qlccix qx cic Alxciixllcjxicillljlxl jlxjciqqxi Qqjljqicic jüc qxc clxcjixxjijlxli Mcili jll Dcqcjxiciqx liixcj. Mlilllix xljjix iqi cic AAD 1410 Alxci jlxl cqi Mcili. Yqciqjjixcic Aqxicj Döjjxic lxc Yüclicliqijic Zqjjllxl Döjjxic xlxlix ql Dcqcjxiql cqi Dxclxlix xqc. Qli qxcix Yäxcix icxqijjix cqi lxqiiixcix Qqjljqicic Dxcixlcilxcix lxc -xlcijx: Zicxic Yqjjllxx, Dcllcc Mcöxjqqx, Qjqqi Dxqjj (ljji 60 Alxci), Aqiij Döjjxic, Qlxjcic Döjjxic, Dxicxlcc Döjjxic, Aqiij Dqxicl, Qicjcllc Dqxicl, Aijic Dqxixij, Yiqxcqqx Aqjjic, Dcqil Mqxcxic, Qlxcqiji Döxql, Mclxj Dqqi, Ylxi Dxcici, Zljjic Yiqxic, Qlcql Yllic (ljji 50 Alxci), Qlxjcic Yijjic, Qjqqi Yijjic, Yijllj Allx, Aijic Mlxlijiqxic, Ylxicj Döxql, Qicxlcc Döxql, Yicjcll Döxql (ljji 40 Alxci), Mxqlli Aqcc, Aqlqxqi Axqjxicj, Qxccé Axqjxicj, Yixcllqx Dqqi, Qjiclxcic Dlcix, Qlc Qiqßjic (ljji 25 Alxci), Miqx Mclßj, Aljqli Dqxqccic, Yicxc Dqxqxcjic, Mlili Dqxixij, Alcxlij Dqxiqijllxx, Qlcqqx Dqxiqijllxx, Djqil Acljjic, Ylijqlx Acljjic, Qxxl Aqijxic, Allj Aöjjljx, Mqxli Axqjqcc, Djicxlx Dcülic, Mlili Yijjic, Zqjjq Yiqxj, Djijlx Yiqxj (ljji 10 Alxci).
Mixqiccqcxqx Yijqxc Zöxxcqx jqxiclcq qilc jqi ixxqc Dqqcxcqc cüx xiq xiciq Axqiq cix YMQ Zjcicc. Dxxq lqxxqc xqqcälcqc ci qicqx Micci icq Zjixccqiq qiciqxixqc. Ai xqc qxqcqc Dxicixiccqc iqcöxcq iilc Mcixxqx Micqx Dciqc Dqixiq. Müxiqxqqiqcqx Qixciici Zöxxcqx, xqx qqxjqx jiqxq Micxq cüx xiq YMQ xiq Aißjixxqlcicq iqqlccüxc cic, xiclcq iq Aiqqc xqx Dqqqicxq xqc Dqqcxcqc. Zqic Yicl iixc ijqx iilc xqc Mqxicclixcxilcqc xqx YMQ cüx xqxqc Aäciilqic iq Mqxqic. Dqxixq ic xqx cqiciiqc Aqic qqi xqx Zjixc qic lilcciiqx Mqqcicxcqix iq Yqjqc qilicx jqi Qicxqxc ixq iilc jqi Zxlilcqqcqc.


text:
Asma Sammar, Tamddukelt‑nneɣ merra. Tefser ijjen tewlaft‑nnes akd ijjen umeddukel-nnes sessen lqehwa, amddukel‑nni nnes, yeḍhar ɣer‑s ca n iɛdawen.
Uca ad ɛerran yiṭan x iɣemzan-nsen, ssentan ad xaf‑sen kksen taqcurt.
D tidet niɣ d axarriq min xaf‑s qqaren?
D Lqeḥba, d wa d awal imɛawaden di min urin yenni ittzawaren di Asma, qqaren belli ɣer‑sen ddalil. Qaren ɛawed belli qa wenni i ked tegga tteswirt, teṭṭes akid‑s di lɣabet.
Iwdan‑a yurin manaya, qqaren belli nitnin d irelliyen, ttamnen s tirelli i Arrif, d tirelli i Irifyyen. Tirelli i zi umnen feṣṣlent mamek xsen. Ksin zzag‑s min xsen. Timadin n iqubbaniyen melmi i d- kessin zi tmeslent min xsen. Maca irelliyen‑a kkaren ccaten di tqubbanit, nitni ujaren iqubbanyen.
Malla d tidet, min dasen-iraḥen? yak d tudert‑nnes, d taddut‑nnes, ad zzay-s tegg min txes.
Malla d ixarriqen, mayemmi sxarqen?
Lami ẓriɣ manayenni i wrin trata-nni n yewdan x Asma, ssneɣ belli awarn‑i ismawen‑ nni mẓewwar, aṭṭas n yewdan nniḍen, aṭṭas n yewdan ttwasnen di Facebook qqaren belli nitni d imeɣnas, teffren deg ismawen n midden, ttsawer n midden, ḥima ad ɣeḍren lbaṭel x yewdan wer kid-sen carken axarres. S wudem-nnes iqqar‑ak qa necc d irelli, qebreɣ wi kidi yemṣebḍan deg uxarres. Maca s wudmawen‑nnes nniḍen, a xafk yekkes taqcurt, ad iɣḍer lbaṭel.
Min ɣer itteqqen manaya?
Urid d ijj uɣeẓḍis i ɣa nzemmer a neqqen ttaɛeddu‑ya yellan mkul ass. nec tsemmiɣ‑t d ttaɛeddu, iwdan qqaren‑as « TTEXWIN ». Ili am nec, ḍfer‑ayi deg uxarres, niɣ cek d axewwan ‑zɛma txedmed akd lmexzen‑.
Ttuɣa nettesla x ixellaḍen (ixedjaḍen), nedwel nedder akd ixiyyaḍen, inni itfeṣṣlen txiyḍen axarres i weydud mamek xsen nitni, x leɛber‑nsen nitnin.
« Ad xafek hwan », « ad xafek ggen Live », « ad cek cewhen »
Ɣir ad tinid ca n wawal yemṣebḍa ak uxarres n ca n tariya zi tariyiwin yeggin aregmam‑a n weɣnas. Ad tafed imeddukal‑nnek tweṣṣan‑cek zeg inni ixf tssawaled.
Manaya malla cek d awtem. Iwa tawtemt qa wejden ad xaf‑s ini « Lqeḥba ». D wenni ɣer‑sen x yixf n yires.
Ijjen tqineft n useḥqar n yiman, d melmi wer ttili ttiqet dg iman. D tenni ttwaliɣ tejja iwdan‑a ttexsen ad aryen ɣer ujenna x iweṭṭuten n yewḍan nniḍen. ‑ ad neɣḍer ddunit, uca ataf a nili nuɛra xaf‑sen, bla ma nuri ɣer ujenna‑. Manya x iwetman d twetmin. melmi tettilid d tawtemt, qa d ijjen tqineft nniḍen.
Tteɛqareɣ di temzi, iɛẓaryyen n dcar, mermi d tteg ca n tbriɣt deg ubrid, ssawalen ɣer-s, tcekkren dag‑s, smeqqren dag‑s, terran‑tt d lalla‑tsent n tebriɣin. Malla tenna‑sen: ksim xaf‑i imi-nwem, niɣ wer dasen-tuci lweqt, uca ad ssentan ad xaf‑s kksen taqcurt. A xaf‑s ssiwlen awal d aɛeffan di leqhawi. Lami i d-yeffeɣ fuṭucup, dewlent issis n dcar ttarjijint wer teffeɣ ca n tteswirt-nsent ad tt-cewhen zzag‑s!
Aɣnas, ca yeɣnes ɣar tirelli, ca ɣar jar iḍaren!
Ad jebdeɣ cwayt n min yeffren, nessen‑it merra, maca wer xaf‑s nessiwil. Aṭṭas n imeɣnas, mkul ijj zi tariya-nnes, ifusiyen iẓelmaḍen … d qaɛ min yellan d imeɣnas.
dag‑sen aṭṭas qqaren belli ntini ttamnen s tirelli i temɣart, maca temɣarin‑nsen, d yessi‑tsen ggin‑asent tqineft. Dag‑sen aṭṭas qablen ɣir aẓellel x tebriɣin, melmi ittili ca n uɣewweɣ. Zellel awma ẓellel, maca dder s ijjen wudem, wer qqar x yessis n midden qa ffɣent abrid, am wer dag‑s tellid cekk, qa nettat tedder i yixf‑nnes, cenna malla tegga min tteg. Cekk i yellan s lwacum!
« wenni yeɣdren tamɣart/llif/amddukel‑nnes, ad yeɣder la d tɣawsa (lqadiyya) ixf yeɣnes.
Llan imeɣnas n ttidet, ttamnen s tewdanit, ttamnen s tirelli i yewdan merra, mamek ttexsen i yiman‑nsen am Asma Sammar. Imeɣnas‑a tettafed ccaten dag‑sen, sfessayen xaf‑sen iceddan dag‑sen yeẓẓun zi temẓi. « Tenni d lqeḥba », « wenni yegga Llujuë n zzwamel », » wenni d aɛiyyac » « iɣnes x weɣrum » « ireẓẓu lfitna » ….!
Melmi ɣa neqbel amṣebḍi deg uxarres? Niɣ nssawal x tamunt, neccin wer niwiḍ ad nesmun la d lwacun-nneɣ? Cḥal ɣa nekk nettett ayawya?
Cc-ayi a cek-cceɣ, ameggaru-nwem ad yecc ixf – nnes!
ɣer ɛawed: Maca a Naɛima, temmuted neccin qaɛ wer cem-nessin!


text:
Aderyun
Aɣeddiw amellal neɣ Aderyun neɣ Taysa (Assaɣ ussnan: Chrysanthemum) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan imseggasen d yimezgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tetrawt. Aṭas n telmas n tewsit-a yettili-d wuẓu-nsent i wakken ad ilin d imɣan n wedlag. Tawsit-a d tewsitin i as-d-ittilin zrin-d ɣef waṭas n iceggiṛen isensartuyen.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas n uderyun d tid yeflalen seg 50 alamma d 120 cm. Ageṭṭum-is d ageddisan, d uzzif, yerna ila drus kan n ifurken, ma d iferran-is d imsennenen.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasensartut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Wamlal — (Chrysanthemum segetum).
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asemres[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mi ara ad yejjujug uderyun, tusskawayen ijeǧǧigen-is i wakken ad yili usufeɣ n yiwen n uferdis deg-sen yettwassnen s yiylanen-is isgellsanen, acku ijeǧǧigen n udryun ččuren d tanga n Stiṛul tamɣawt yakk d wuddisen imɣaren yemmugen am kulistiṛul yellan di tfekka. Dɣa iferdisen-a d widak yelhan i taggaẓt n weglim.


text:
Mohand ouyehya n’a pas consacré sa vie à produire des œuvres en Kabyle pour recevoir des hommage. .. en français!
MUḤEND UYEHYA
Muḥend uyeḥya yettmeslay s teqbaylit
Muhend uyeḥya yettaru s teqbaylit
Muḥend uyeḥya issuqel-d ɣer teqbaylit
Muḥend uyeḥya yurar amezgun s teqbaylit
MUḤEND UYEḤYA A LES BROBROS UR TNEFHIM ARA.
Muḥend uyeḥya yelmed tamaziɣt-taqbaylit ɣer Dda Lmulud
Muḥend uyeḥya yeswa aẓar-ines s tutlayt-ines
MUḤEND UYEḤYA UR YEḤWAǦ ARA TIJMILIN-NNEƔ
Muḥend uyeḥya yenna: «ARUT TAQBAYLIT-TAMAZIƔT»
Muḥend uyeḥya ur yessin ara tafṛansist-nneɣ.
Muḥend uyeḥya yebɣa ad nelmed tutlayt-nneƔ.
Muḥend uyeḥya ur d-isel ara i tejmilt-nneɣ ma urant s tefṛansist.
MUHEND UYEḤYA UR TNESSIN ARA.
MUḤEND UYEḤYA ARA Ɣ-Ḍ-IQQAR: «MAZAL-ILKUN D LES BROBROOOOOS!»
MUḤEND UYEḤYA UR IGERREZ ARA!
ULAC-IT YELLA!
Lmahdi At Lmexttaṛ


text:
Tinaɣlalin
Tinaɣlalin (assaɣ ussnan: Vertebrata) d adadur n iɣersiwen ilan (yesɛan) ajgu n uzagur d uqecṛuṛ, adadur-a d win yeṭṭfen amur ameqqran n telmas n wadur n tmzukar s wazal n 64,000 n telmas yettwagelmen. Ibelɣen n tnaɣlalin d wid igan d imeẓyanen am yigra (talmest n Paedophryne amauensis) s webleɣ n 7,7 mm alamma d imeqqran deg-sen yakk (tizmekt tazegzawt) s webleɣ yugaren 33 m. Tinaɣlalin sgensisent-d azal n 4% n iɣersiwen ma d ayen i d-yegran gant d tiraɣlalin ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) ajgu n uzagur. Amur ameqran n tnaɣlalin lant ajgu n uzagur yebnan ɣef tegrawt n yiɣsan isem-it-sen tiɣlalin maca llant kra n telmas ur lint ara ajgu n uzagur n yiɣess amedya ɣer uweqqas. Yerna ajgu-ynes n uzagur d win igebren seg ugergis. Tinaɣlalin yakk lant tafekka d tizamalin (idis neɣ azgen ayeffus n tfekka-ynes yemmug am wezgen azelmaṭ). Tafekka n tnaɣlalin tebṭa ɣef yixef d igiger yerna tinaɣlalin yettidiren deg tegnit (lqaɛa) lant iri d snat n tyuga n yirawen.
Tinaɣlalin gebrent seg tirɣesmarin d tinɣesmarin, igebren iselman ingergisen (am uweqqas d Tasewwant) d tɣesselmin d talmest tafurkan n tɣesselmin yettwassnen s yisem n tidkesman n irawen igebbren tikuẓdarin (tikelmanin, timsuṭaṭ d yigṭaṭ).


text:
Miguel de Cervantes d amyaru aspenyul, ilul ass n 29 ctember 1547 g Alkala de Henares yemmut ass n 22 ybrir 1616 di Madrid, d’aneggal, amedyaz, d msezgan, yettwassen ɣef lǧal n wungal-is Don Kicuṭ n Manca i yuɣalen mucaɛ di ddunit imi assa yettuneḥsab d ungal amezwaru deg umezruy n talsa i yettwarun s wudem atrar am wid n tura. Ma deg tsekla taspenyulit d yiwen seg imeqqranen.
Asmi yella meẓẓi, Cerventès yesɛedda-d xemsa iseggasen d lḥebs di Lezzayer tamanaɣt n tura, acku yiwwas mi d-yuɣal seg yiwen n ṭṭrad ideg yettekka ɣer tama n tmurt n Ṭṭelyan, ṭṭfen-T yefliseN imselmen netta d wiyaḍ deg yill agrakal, ur s-d-bran armi t-id-tefda yemma-s s kra n twiztin.]


text:
Aked wadaf n 15 zi kṭuber kul asegg°as, ittbedda umaḍal ɣer wass amaḍlan n temɣart takampawit i itteddren ijen tudert teqseḥ x tenni i tteddrent suyt tamdint. Mala nessiwel x taqsuḥiya n tudert n temɣart takampawit, aqa wer nezmir a nestef mindi tella temɣart tarifit i ittmuɣẓulen aked wussan… Tettraja tirja-nnes ad qḍant zeg yiri n tzeyyat ḥuma ad tsenned arendad i ukerfes d imeṭṭawen.
Tamdint, d ijjen lḥajet wer telli ca d taqdimt di Arif. S uya, xmi nessawal x temɣart takampawit, nessawal x tyemmatin-nneɣ d tḥennatin-nneɣ d tḥennatin n tḥennatin-nneɣ… Nessawal x yijjen tidet ttuɣa ttɛicent-tt trifiyin zi ṭṭerf, qbel i ɣa teswiẓẓeḍ temdint ad tbezzeɛ ibeḥrar-nnes x lkampawat n Arif, ad tbeddel aṭṭas n wudmawen n tudert n temɣart.
Tamɣart takampawit di Arif, qbel ma a dd-yeffeɣ lqanun i yesbeddan ssqef n lemlak n twetmin ɣer tmenṭac n isegg°usa d tsawent, ttuɣa smellaken-tt mɣar ad tebda ad tefruri. Cḥal n temɣarin yettwabezzez x-asen ad llfent i tudert n temẓi d tirart d wengaz di legɛudi, ḥuma ad afent ixf-nsent di tassut aked wergaz… Ttuɣa tettaf tḥenjirt tameẓẓyant ixf-nnes jer iɣendan n tudert i wer tzemmar ad tɛic aked wergaz amen tella ɛad d taḥenjirt, d taqsuḥi n twacunt-nnes i x-as ittbezzazen bac ad tesber ḥuma ad trebba lɛucc-nnes, ad tegg tawacunt-nnes.
Manaya ttuɣa deg-s aṭṭas n yemxumbal i temɣarin i xef tekka d taberkant. ttuɣa wer hennint cwayt al tent-idd ɣa awḍen tarwa nsent, a ten-afen d taɣruḍt-nsent. Ma qbel, sɛeddun-tt di ttkerfis d weɛmud d tamara d tudert iqesḥen…
Zeggami i yettwakkes lemlak n tḥenjirin i wer yiwiḍen 18, yenqes cwayt ukerfes x temɣart takampawit deg uɣezdis-a. Maca dinni iɣezdisa nneɣit ɛad reccmen tudert n temɣart s tubberkent n tjugrafit i di wer ɣer-s yelli ccwarti. Zeg iɣezdisen-a, nettaf belli tamɣart tarifit tettegg afus-nnes di merra min izemmar ad yexdem wergaz. Tmejjer, tkessi alum, tneqqec, tzeddem, tettras, tḥettec, tessgam lebhayem d yeqnannyen d iyaẓiḍen… Merra manaya, trenni-dd ɣer-s arbal nniḍen n wesnenni d wedḥay d usebben d weḥray d wessray… Lxedmet n temɣart takampawit deg-s aṭṭas n tamara, teɛdu s waṭṭas n tseqqar min ixeddem wergaz.
Sennej i manaya, Tamɣart takampawit ttwaqessen isurifen-nnes. Minzi wer tzemmar ad turja kter zi ca n wergaz a kid-s tegg lɛucc. Minzi wer das-nnureẓment bu twura i tt-ɣa yejjen ad turja ad tebna tudert-nnes s mamek texs nettat. Ula d tɣuri-nnes wer tɛeddu ca n isuraf udrusen deg uselmed amenzu.
Ula d tisurifin n usidef n temɣart takampawit di tgumi, ttneqraḍent arendd tizemmar n tidet i wer yellin. S uya, ttɣimant tirja n temɣart i xef teɛfes tjugrafit-nnes, (ttɣimant) uglent ɣer tmexsa tasertant n usufeɣ-nnes zi tallest. S lebni n sekwilat, d lebni n yijjen tisi temten i ɣa yejjen takampawit ad tceebber di tɣuri s waccaren d teɣmas… Al ɣa taf tirja nnes i texs nettat. walli ad qqiment tirja-nnes uglent ɣer wewtem.
ɣer ɛawed: Deg wass amaḍlan n tḥenjirt: Asijji x tidet n tḥenjirt di Arif


text:
William Herschel
William Herschel (15 wamber 1738 - 25 ɣuct 1822) d amesnallun, d amseddas Abriṭan aẓaṛ-is n Lalman Frédéric Herschel yeḍfer isurifen n baba-s ass mi iy ttekka deg tegrawt n uẓawan asardas yeṭṭafaren Hanover send ma ad yeggǧ ɣer Bṛitaniya tameqrant deg waddar-is (leemer-is) 19 n iseggasen, Frédéric William d gma-s n tmussnawt Caroline Herschel, yuɣal yettwassen ass mi i d-yesnarem amtiwag n Uṛanus d sin n wayyuren-is igejdanen itanya d ubirun, Yakk d wayyuren n wagru, Akken i yella daɣen d amezwaru i d-yesnarmen azenzar aderzeggaɣ. yesseker-d 24 n tsenfunin s wacu yettwassen yakk d kra n tugzimin n uẓawan i yessuddes
Tameddurt-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawacult-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aẓawan d umsenɣi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imahilen-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamekkast[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ibṛitanen deg tsut tis 18
- Ibṛitanen deg tsut tis 19
- Uṛanus
- Imerna n wusuɣ n Copley
- Iselwayen n tmetti tageldant n tesnallunt
- Isardasen deg umsenɣi n sa n iseggasen
- Tilalliyin n 1738
- Timakkasin n 1822
- Imseddasen Inalmanen
- Imesnullanen
- Imesnallunen inalmanen
- Imseddasen Inalmanen n umẓawan aklasik
- Imseddasen Ibṛitanen n umẓawan aklasik
- Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18
- Inaramen n wayyuren
- Inaramen n tfekkiwin tigennawin
- Igmamen n tkadimit tageldant n tussniwin n Swid


text:
Timsirin ay tesselmad tiddukla d tid yerzan agerrez n tira yernu ttuwehhant i wid yettmeslayen tamazight
(taqbaylit) maca ur gerrzen di tira-s wala ad tghuri-yines. Zik tella tiddukla tesselmad tamazight di tzeqqa, d acu kan, nebŁel
asselmed-agi imi ay d-ttnulfun waŁas n wuguren seg wanect-a (lexs'as' n wemkan anda ara nesselmed, lbe‚dan n wemkan, atg.),
ma d asselmed s tebratin si zik ay yella u mazal-it d abrid yelhan i usselmed ime‚nen n tutlayt tamazight.
Akken ad d-yessiggez (ad d-yaru) wemdan iman-is gher temsirin n tmazight, ilaq ad agh-d-iheggi akaram (dossier)
am wakka :
1- Aselkin n tlalit negh tawriqt n waddad agharim (certificat de scolaritt' ou fiche d 't'tat civil)
2- Aselkin n ugherbaz negh aselkin n leqdic (certificat de scolaritt' ou certificat de travail)
3- Snat n tugniwin n tnettit (deux photos d'identitt's)
4- Tacer't n testurt n ussiggez n tiddukla (formulaire d'inscription), d win ay ilaqen ad t-d-tessutred'
sghur-negh
5- Axelles' n wayen ara d-sqament temsirin, 750 DA (yidinar'en), s lmanda n CCP. UŁŁun n umid'an (compte)
n tiddukla d wagi :
44523 85 Clt' 08
Mi ara d-yessiggez wemdan iman-is gher temsirin-nnegh, ad as-d-ncegge‚ s tebrat yettuwekklen (recommandt')
adlis n temsirin akk d yilughma (Ilughma i Tira n Tmazight - Exercices pour l'Ecriture de tamazight), tasfift n tzuba (dictt'es)
akk d tedlist n yed'risen (textes) n tghuri. Ad kemmel digh ad as-nettazen i unelmad tikayadin (devoirs, interrogations)
ghef yal tamsirt deg wedlis, d tikayadin i ghef ay ilaq ad d-iwajeb u ad tent-id-yerr i tiddukla akken ad tent-nesseghti.
Sakkin, ad as-d-nernu takayad't nnid'en. Tikayadin-agi i deg llan waŁas n yesteqsiyen akk d yilughma s‚ant azal imi
ay d agh-ttaddjant ad ned'fer tikli n unelmad deg welmad-yines am wakken ay ttaddj‚unt digh anelmad ad yesselhu aswir-is (niveau)
u ad yelmed aŁas n tghawsiwin nnid'en, imi asseghti-nni ay d-ttaken yiselmaden-nnegh d win yettcur'en d assefhem, d ayen ara
yernernin di tmusni n unelmad. Asmi ara ifak unelmad tikayadin-is (azal n 10 s ujemmal), ad as-d-nessiwel akken ad d-yas ad
yes‚eddi akayad-is (examen) aneggaru ghur-negh, sakkin, ma yewwi-t-id, ad as-nefk tagerdast (attestation) ara d-yesbegnen
d akken yessen ad yaru u ad igher mlih' tamazight.
Inelmaden ay d-yewwin talemmast (moyenne) i‚eddan i 16 ghef 20 zemren, ma bghan, ad ughalen d iselmaden
n tmazight di tiddukla-nnegh, di lweqt i deg akk wid ara d-yawin akayad (s tlemmast n 10 ghef 20 d asawen) ad s‚un azref akken
ad ughalen d imaslad'en ikemlen di tiddukla.
Imi ay llan digh wat'as n medden ur nessin tamazight yernu ssuturen-d ad tt-lemden, tiddukla-nnegh attan
tettheggi-d ahil (programme) d amaynut i lmend n waya. Ahil-agi ara ilaq ad yili yettcur' d ttfas'il yernu ad yes‚u adlis
n temsirin (tajerr'umt, idiwenniyen - dialogues, id'risen), tasfift i welmad n wenŁaq akk d yiwen n umawal d amect'uh' i deg
ara yilin wawalen yettuseqdacen aŁas di tutlayt. D taghawsa ara d-iwejden sya ghef kra n wagguren.


text:
Tasguri taɣzurant n izrfan n ufgan
Tasguri taɣzurant n izrfan n ufgan nɣ Lbriḥ amaḍlan n izrfan ufgan (s tanglizt: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, s tfransist: Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme, s taɛrabt: الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان) tga yan amla agraɣlan nɣ zɛma iga win middn kullutn n umaḍal, llan gis krad id mraw n imlan ar sawaln f izrfan n ufgan. Iffuɣd ɣ usggwas n 1948 ɣ tasut ad lliɣ nlla, taswingmt ɣ tarurt n lbriḥ ad s tmaziɣt taclḥit tlul ɣ dar imslayn n tamsmunt tamaynut n tawsna d isfalkitn umadan ɣ dujanbir 1989.
Mad tettini[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tazwart[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
lliɣ tga tukza n ullalu n kraygat yan ɣ tawja tanafgant d umgiddi n izrfan nnsn tirsal n tdrfit d tzrft d ufra ɣ umaḍal.
tg tamttawt n izrfan n ufgan ad ittawin tugtt n mad ihrcn ar isfafa afrak n ufgan, afad ad yili yan umaḍal nna ɣ ttili dar ufgan tadrfit n wawal d usgd, yanf i asdidi d tammara.
d lliɣ iga ufrag n izrfann n umdan yan ufggag n yan ungraw n izrfann afad afgan ad ur isti, g tyira, aɣwwɣ mgal n tdnka d uẓlag; d lliɣ iqqan ad tdus tmrniwt n tuqqniwin n tiddukla ngr n tmtta,
d lliɣ illa g tnttamt id igdudn n tmtta imunn nnan diɣ taflst nnsn g izrfann ifggagn n ufgan, d tizi d watig n wudm anfgan, d umgiddi n izrfann n irgazn d twtmin, rnun nnan is ran ad smɣurn alay anamun d tfadiwin iɣudan n tudrt g tlla tdrfit imqqurn,
d lliɣ msuckan iwankn igmamn, s twsin n tmaddast n tmtta imunn, afad ad yili wzrak amaḍlan amskar n tdrfiyin d izrfan ifggagn n ufgan,
d lliɣ iga ufrak s izrfan d tdrfit askkin akswat fadd ad ittug usuɣn ad,
issafɣ d ugraw amatay alɣu amaḍlan n izrfan n ufgan ad, fad ayg yan uswir nna s ilaq ad nn awḍn akʷ igdudn d tmtta fadd akʷ middn d ifrdisn n wamun, ikttin alɣu ad, ad dusn, s usslmd d usgmi, sbuɣlun d uzrak n izrfann d tdrfiyin, afad, s tɣtasin izdin tinamurin d timaḍlanin, ad ttyakʷzn gin imskarn imaḍlann, ngr n imzdaɣ n iwankn igmamn nɣ ngr ikalln nna illan ddaw n tnaḍt nnsn.
Amnni amzwaru (1)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar d ttlalan middn gan ilellitn mgaddan ɣ waddur d izrfan, yili akʷ darsn unlli d ufrak, illa flla sn ad ttmyawasn ngratsn s tagmat.
Amnni wis sin (2)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan iẓḍaṛ ad iṭṭf kullu izrfan d tdrfiyin lli illan ɣ ulɣu ad, ad ur yili usnuḥyu, zund win uẓuṛ, nɣ aklu, nɣ anaw, nɣ tutlayt, nɣ asgd, nɣ tannayt tasrtant nɣ tannayt yaḍn, nɣ mad iẓlin s asurs amadan, nɣ win ayda nɣ win tlalit nɣ asurs yaḍn. amr asnuḥyu ngr irgazn d timɣarin.
- Ur d iqqan ad yili usnuḥyu iṭṭfn s waddad asrtan, nɣ azrfan nɣ amaḍlan n tamurt nɣ akal ɣ iddr ufgan, ad tg tmurt ad nɣ akal ad adrfi, nɣ amsnal nɣ warasiman nɣ as ittuga kra n uwttu.
Amnni wis kraḍ (3)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa dars uzrf ɣ tudrt d tdrfit d tnfrut tanimant.
Amnni wis kkuẓ (4)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Awd yan ur izḍar ad dars ilin ismagn , ula ad izznza ar issaɣ afgan.
Amnni wis smmus (5)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ur d iqqan ad yili asrfufn n awd yan, ula timskrt ixʷcnn lli issmẓẓiyn addur n ufgan.
Amnni wis sḍis (6)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa dars uzrf n tukza n iman ns azrfan ɣ kraygat adɣa
Amnni wis sa (7)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Mgaddan akʷ middn mnid n ulugn yili darsn uzrf n uḥṭṭu n ulugn amr asnuḥyu, ɣiklli darsn illa uzrf ɣ uḥṭṭu imgaddan mnid n asnuḥyu nna d ur imcuckin d ulɣu yad.
Amnni wis tam (8)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa dars uzrf ad iftu s tinfgarin tinamurin iɣ illa kra uzggal ɣ izrfan nns lli yas ifka ulugn.
Amnni wis tẓa (9)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ittukkas ad ittyimiẓ ufgan nɣ ad ittukraf nɣ ad tizzug yan amr alug.
Amnni wis mraw (10)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Gaddan akʷ middn ɣ uzrf, n adzrin ɣ umnid n tanfgart tasimant tarawsant, nna ittggan taɣtast, iẓlin s izrfan nns nɣ izuccln nns, nɣ tilawt n uynna as ittusbabban g igr n izggaln izrfann.
Amnni wis yan d mraw (11)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ur ittili ubkkiḍ f kra n yan ard ibayn ɣ mnid n tdabut ilint gis tnfrutin n umzaɣ.
- Ur ittili ittyamẓ kra n yan f twuri nɣd iɣ ur iri ad iskr tawuri ɣas iɣ iga mayan ubkkiḍ g mnid n ulugn anamur nɣd agraɣlan ɣ tizi nns, d ur fllas ttili kra n tmmara abla tin tizi ann lliɣ ittuskar ubkkiḍ.
Amnni wis sin d mraw (12)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ur ixṣṣa ad yili kra ukccm ixccn ɣ tudrt iẓlin s kra n yan nɣd tin twja nns nɣd azdduɣ nns nɣd imyawaḍn nns nɣd addur nns. yili dar ku yan uzrf n uḥṭṭu n ulugn ɣ zund akccum ad.
Amnni wis kraḍ d mraw (13)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan dars tadrfitn usikl d ad isti adɣar n uzdduɣ nns ɣ iwutta n uwank.
- Ku yan dars tadrfitn ad iffɣ tamurt, tinns nɣ tiyyaḍ, nns yili dars uzrf ad dis yurri.
Amnni wis kkuẓ d mraw (14)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan dars azrf ad immuddu s tmazirt yaḍn nɣd ad dis irwl iɣ illa ma ixccn.
- Ur ittufka uzrf ad i wanna immuddan afad ad isdabu f ubkkiḍ isrtan nɣd tiɣawsiwin lli ur issuckan d iwttasn d imnzayn n tmtta imunn.
Amnni wis smus d mraw (15)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan illa dars uzrf n tnamunt nns.
- Ur ixṣṣa ad ittwakkas uzrf n tnamunt nɣd wanna iran a ts isnfl.
Amnni wis sḍis d mraw (16)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Illa uzrf dar urgaz d tmɣart, g uzmz d yussan, ad ttihln skrn tawja nns bla illa kra n usskrf iẓlin s tnamunt, nɣ anaw nɣd asgd. mgaddan awd ɣ izrfan suln mun nɣ g bṭṭu nnsn
- Ur ittili littihal ɣas iɣ ira urgaz d tmɣart d ur igi fllasn bzziz.
- Iwl ad iskarn g twja ad tg tulgint, nntan ad igan tasila n wamun.
Amnni wis sa d mraw (17)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan illa dars uzrf n tilit ad yili i wul nns nɣ d wiyyaḍ.
- Ur ixaṣṣa ad ttukas tilit n awd yan.
Amnni wis tam d mraw (18)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa dars uzrf n g tdrfit n uswingm d tin tannayt, d tin usgd ɣilla illa uzrf ad isnf asgɣnns, yilli dars awd uzrf n twnnit tanfrut s kra igat anaw nns.
Amnni wis tẓa d mraw (19)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa dars uzrf n tdrfit n tannayt d twnnit, ad ittikṣuḍ f tannayin nns ula arzzu nns ad yamẓ nɣ ad izuzzr, abla iwtta, inɣmisn d twngimin s akʷ imassn n usussn.
Amnni wis simraw (20)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan dars tadrfiyin n tsmuni d tin umun, d tin tmsmunin tangrawt
- Ur iẓḍaṛ ḥtta yan ad ibzziz f yan ad ikcm s kra n tmsmunt.
Amnni wis simraw d yan (21)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan illa dars azrf afad ad isti d ad ismdya g istayn, ar isdrfi awd s izrfan iɣrimn d isrtan.
- Ku yan illa dars uzrf ad iswuri g tmssugar timattayin n tmazirt.
- Tirat n ugdud ad igan afggag n tnbaḍt tagdudant, tirat ad tkk aɣaras n ufran izddign nna ittugan ku azmz, s ustay aɣzuran imsasan d ustay iffrn nɣ abrid t irwasn yikkin tadrfit n ustay
Amnni wis simraw d sin (22)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa, ɣiklli iga yan ufrdis ɣ wamun, dars azrf ɣ unfru anamun :azrf ad ibdda f ḥma ad tili tumrt n izrfan idamsann, inamunn d idlsann iẓlin s addur nns d usbuɣlu n wudm nns, ayad s tdusi tanamurt d twisi tagraɣlant, nna isnndn f usnmala d isugim n ku tamurt.
Amnni wis simraw d kraḍ (23)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan illa dars uzrf n tawuri, d tdrfit n ustay n tawuri nns, g tfadiwin tizrfanin d yussan i twuri n ufrag mgal n tgufi.
- Ku yan illa dars uzrf n umgiddi ɣ tɣrad n twwuri.
- Ku yan iswurun dars azrf ad yamẓ tiɣrad nns izrfn d yusan nna as yikkin, ntta d twja nns, yat tudrt ilan uddur anfgan, nna mmi itturnu, mg illa unngzu, imassn n ufrga anamun.
- Ku yan illa dars uzrf ad iskr nɣd ad yili d inmulla afad ad yili uḥṭṭu n wayada nns.
Amnni wis simraw d kkuẓ (24)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa dars uzrf n ussunfu, ɣ tizi lli ixwan, d mnck n tsragin n twuri d ussnfu imun d tɣrad.
Amnni wis simraw d smnus (25)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan dars azrf n uswir n tudrt as d yusan i tdusi nns, d tumrt nns d tin twja nns, s usttay tin tmttca, d iḥruyn d tzduɣt d idiwan d tnafutin tinamutin ilaqqn, dars azrf n tnafut mg iga amguf nɣ amuḍin nɣ akkucm nɣ win tdyalt nɣ tusr nɣ, g isursn nniḍn, tizli n imassn n tudrt ur imun d tirit nns.
- Ad yili dar tazznt d innas yan ufrag anamun adawsan usddul dd twizi issarn lli isnmala uwank.
Amnni wis simraw d sḍis (26)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan dars uzrf n usgmi. asgmi ad yili abla aqaṛiḍ i usslmd afggag d umzawaru. asslmd amzwaru iga uccil. asslmad atiqni d uzzulan ad isswu ku yan : adf s tɣuriwin timajjyalin ad yanf i ku yan, isnnd f tzmmar.
- Asgmi ilaq as ad innal abuɣlu n wudma anafgan d tdusi n uwqqr n izrfannn n ufgan d tdrfiyin tifggagin. ilaq ad ifg taɣḍft i tiddukla d umsḥmal ngr n tmtta d igrawn n tẓuṛi d usgd d usgm n imussutn n tmtta imunn ḥma ad tili tnagrit.
- Illa uzrf amzwaru dar imawlan ad stin anaw n tɣri i tarwa nnsn.
Amnni wis simraw d sa (27)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan illa dars uzrfad yaws ɣ tudrt n wamun nns tadlsant d tẓuṛi, yaws awd g usmuttg n tmassanin isfayd gitsnt.
- Ku yan illa dars uzrf tga tdrfit n usnulfu d tin tẓṛigt d tin usfsr tanfrut g igran n tskla d win tẓuṛi d win urzzu amassan.
Amnni wis simraw d tam (28)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ku yan illa dars uzrf ad isfayd ɣ uɣawas anamun agraɣlan lliɣ llan izrfan d tdrfiyin lli d yuckan ɣ alɣu ad.
Amnni wis simraw d tẓa (29)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ku yan ar ittaws ɣ twizi n wamun s uynna mu iẓḍaṛ s tgmi n tudrt nns.
- Ar nn ittdul ufgan s iskraf lli illan g uslgn ɣ tizi lliɣ ay issnfal izrfan d tdrfiyin afad ad giddnt tmassayin tigdudanin d tmskrt g wamun adimuqṛaṭi.
- Ɣiknna ka gant tɣawsiwin ur d iqqan ad mmskarn izrfan ad mnid n iwttasn d imnzayn n tmtta imunn.
Amnni wis kṛamraw (30)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ur illi ɣ ulɣu ad kra n uḍṛiṣ afad ad ismdya kra n uwank nɣd kra n ugdud nɣd ufgan s ɣiklli ira d ur dars kra n uzrf afad iskr tawri nna ira lli ittrẓẓan izrfan d tdrfyin lli d yiwi ɣ ulɣu ad.
Izdayn yadn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Azday s tsaɣult-ad n ONU s tclhiyt : https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/ama.pdf
- Izrfan n ufgan s tfransist : https://www.un.org/fr/universal declaration human rights/
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- LEBRÎH N DDUNIT S IZERFAN UFGAN Irur t s tmazight : Hassan Id Balkassm, Brahim Ubella, Ahmed Raghib, Lahocine El Jouhadi, Ussus Mohamed, Bat Omar, El Farkhessi Mohamed, Ben Ihya Lahocine, Ouagrar Mohamed.
Izdayn n brra[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- (fr) JurisPedia, encyclopédie juridique universelle en ligne sur http://fr.jurispedia.org.
- (fr) https://web.archive.org/web/20101112183725/http://www.dmoz.org/World/Fran%C3%A7ais/Sciences/Sciences_humaines_et_sociales/Droit


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Taɣuri-w i wungal Tiṭ d yilleḍ ayen i d-qqarent tewriqin, cuvaɣ-ţ ar tissit n usekran i yessivnineɣ lkas, ad ijeɣɣem deg ccrav-is ad iţɣis deg lvenna-s.
Nekk d timeɣrit icuvan asekran-nni yebreţxen deg lkas-is, ula d nekk ţberţixex ar daxel n yal asekkil, yal awal, yal tafyirt, yal taseddart, yal asevter, yal tikti zedɣeɣ deg-s. Vennuɣ-d tiktiwin-iw ula d nekk am wakken i d-ivennu winna d-yeṭṭfen tiwriqin ɣer Ṭawes; yeqqar-itent, ivennu-d taḥkayt s tissin d tuɣalin gar tewriqin-nni almi d-yesnulfa tayeḍ; d taḥkayt-is neţa.
Mi qqareɣ ungal-a, tikkwal ţḥulfuɣ iman-iw d tamrurit axaṭer ur lliɣ ara d iman-iw. D timetti kan iyi-isseḍfaren. Mi qqareɣ ungal-a, ţḥulfuɣ i yiman-iw d amuḍin, ţḥulfuɣ i yiman-iw d Ṭawes tafremlit neɣ d Ṭawes; tameddakkelt n umuḍin, ţḥulfuɣ i yiman-iw d ṭṭviv neɣ d yemma-s n ṭṭviv, tikkwal ţḥulfuɣ iman-iw d imeɣri, d awadem, d amsezɣan, d timeţi d ddin, d tikti, …
Qqareɣ ungal-a, fessiɣ deg-s, am ueeqqa n ssker deg lkas n waman, am ueeqqa n rrmel deg teɣzi n sseḥra… Qqareɣ ungal-a, ţḥulfuɣ s ccvaḥa n tiṭ i yeţcemmit yilleḍ, s wazal n tkatut sdat n tatut, ţḥulfuɣ s lferq gar wass-a d uzekka… ţḥulfuɣ s wawal d unemgal-is, s tikti d tnemgalt-is, … Qqareɣ ungal-a, ţemmɣeɣ seg tugna n uɣaniv ɣer tayeḍ, am tceṭṭaḥt n lbali; yesseḍfaren tafekka-s ɣef wanya n uẓawan aleqqaq idehhnen allen d yimeẓẓuɣen.
Qqareɣ-t stummuneɣ taqvaylit-nni yuffafen, tinna akken icevḥen, tin ur nexliḍ ara. Taqvaylit-nni yemsel uḥeddad, yessuffeɣ-iţ-id d taɣawsa, d asevdad, d udem… Qqareɣ-t, ur vɣiɣ ara ad yekfu. Qqareɣ-t kan s ţawil. Qqareɣ-t, qqareɣ-as ungal-a, yessuli aswir n tsekla taqvaylit ar tqacuct.
Nasima Xuxi (Tafrara At Wejquq )


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Tenna tameɣnujt i iwwin aṭṭas n tsemɣurin n Grammy, Billie Eilish, ila ttuɣa tettebla s ifilmawen n porno di temẓi-nnes. Ddeg-a ibda ɣer-s zeg wami ila ɣer-s 11 iseggusa, manaya ijj-itt tettɛic aṭṭas n imxentisen, iffeɣ x tudert-nnes.
Tenna Eilish deg ijjen wemsawal i tegga aked arradyu « Sirius XM » belli tettwala ila ifilmawen n porno axmi « lɛurret » di tenyert-nnes.
Terni Eilish, i ɣa issemɣaren s wass n tlalit-nnes tis 20 ssebt i d-igguren, « ttuɣa ẓerreɣ aṭṭas ifilmawen n Porno, bac ad ssiwleɣ tidet, manaya ibda wami ila ɣer-i 11 iseggusa ».
Tameɣnujt Tamarikant teydar-d ila qa ddegg-a n ifilmawen ffɣen x leɛqel-nnes, tettaka axmi treddej, minzi teẓra aṭṭas n porno », mamec i tessiwel belli « qa tsufra aṭṭas zeg imxentisen minzi ca zeg ifilmawen i teẓra dag-sen ddenf, d aɛeffan s waṭṭas ».
Mamec tenna Eilish ila lux iqqes lḥal zeg ixef-nnes minzi ila tettɣil di min izwaren ila mala teẓra ddeg-a n Porno s waṭṭas ataf qa d llemliḥ i nettat.
Eilish nettat zi tnaẓurin timeẓẓyanin i yewwin rebɛa n tsemɣurin Grammy deg ijjen useggas, di 2020, wami ila yalleh ɣer-s 18 usegg°as waha.


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Tura‑t: Asmaa Aouattah
Xirebbi i dd-wwiɣ ttrajiɣ ḥuma ad ffurjeɣ gi tesɣunt “Akud n umengi-Tiempos de guerra” i dd-tsseɛda Antenaɛ g umeggaru n 2017. Zi ssin, temmutti ar Nitfliks. Nnan-ay qa tessawal x Arrif, s uyenni i day-iṭṭef x-s imezri. Necnin amezruy-nnɣ, kter min iqqnen ɣer umenɣi ag iḥewwasen, ɛad ur t-neẓri g umiẓar niɣ d usinima. ɛad nettraja.
Min tekka tesɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” txeddem, d nec ttmuttuyeɣ jer n takayin am udrar arusi mix ssawalen, d twaɣit n Arrif tettemɣur g-i, ar wami dag-i teqḍeɛ nnefs.
Ad nini tidet, “Akud n umenɣi” d ijjt n tesɣunt ittxezzaren ɣer umezruy zeg ijjt n tɣemmart n umquddi d teɣdemt. Merra mi tesnuffer “tayri n tmurt” d “umenɣi x tmurt” zi tmukrisin g-sen ttaɛeddu d ameqqran x ufgan, tasɣunt-a tekkes x-s afrag. Arrcwt d useḥqar g ummas n lɛesker aseppanyu, afraz jer n ineɣmisen i ɣa iffɣen ar iwdan ad ten-ɣren, d yinni ixessa ur tteffɣen, areyyi n tgelda tasppanyut gi tɣawsiwin n umenɣi, amecway jer n ikluṣa n lɛesker n wakud-nni, atg…
Tasɣunt tesskan-anɣ udem n tayri d tudert. Tudert n ufgan teswa kter zi kulci. Afekki d usenjem d usgenfi n inegzam d imehlak d inni immenḍren yujer kulci.
Tesskan-aneɣ-dd ɛawed ijj n wudm n umquddi jer n temɣart d wergaz, gi mani wwḍent temɣarin n wakud-nni. Tifermliyyin n Usbitar n Kruc tazeggʷaɣt (gi Mlilt), d tweqqaft-nsen, beddent g wudem n merra wi ikerhen tamɣart ad texdem, ad tili am urgaz, ad ɣer-s yili array-ins gi tmeslayin i ittemsaran.
G ummas n umenɣi, tayri tettraḥ d tamzgarut. Magdalena tewwi Lɛerbi, ijj n urifi d ameslem, ixeddem, izeddeɣ gi Mlilt.
Wen niɣ d ten ur illin zeg Arrif, a das-dd-tas tesɣunt tekna, tcewwer, tesslufa i wul. Maca nec zeg Arrif, s uyenni i neɛleɣ ass mig ẓriɣ “Akud n umenɣi”.
Merra min ɛawdeɣ s nnj x tesɣunt d imenzay (príncipes) mizi tessemɣur: tayri, amquddi, taɣdemt,… I ismunan iwdan n umaḍal ammen ikmel, gi tesɣunt-a, qqnen-ten ar ijj n waydud, ijj waha, aydud aseppanyu.
Wi ittmenɣan ḥuma ad issenjem tudert n yewdan? Aseppanyu.
Wi iittmenɣan ḥuma ad teddr tayri s ufella n kulci? Aseppanyu
Min ɛnant temɣarin-a tizeɛɛamin i yucin ixf i tmettant ḥuma ad sgenfant inegzam? Tiseppunya
Mani ittuqiɛ manaya qqaɛ? G Arrif
Min raḥen ad ggen yewdan-a qqaɛ g Arrif? Ila din amenɣi jer n irifiyyen uka raḥen ad ten-fekken?
Mala nessufeɣ tasɣunt zeg uqwir-ines amezray, tettas-aneɣ-dd amxmi tuqeɛ gi ci n tmurt suggen-dd x-sen iḥewwasen, ayt bab ines munen ḥuma ad ten-ssufɣen.
Maca rid ammen, tamunt-a n iseppunya tuqeɛ ḥuma ad suggen x Arrif, tamurt n midden, tamurt-inu. Inna-asen yexf-nsn ad din raḥen ad hejmen, ad ṭṭfen, ad nɣen. S manaya mizi teddaḥa tesɣunt “Akud n umenɣi”, trennu ɛad tessawal x tayri, amquddi d teɣdmet.
Tfehmem/t ci? Ula d nc ammn.
Ssnɣ illa amenɣi n Arrif ijja g isppunya tifeqqḥt d tameqqrant. Mmuten-asen din min ur ittenfekkin n yewdan, ttrun x-sen. Ssneɣ illa inni d iwdan, ila g-sen buḥbel am necnin, leḥbab-nsen d isppunya merra ula d netnin d iwdan ɣer-sen ul, qqsen-asen lɛeskar i iraḥen d imeẓẓyanen, ur dd-dwilen (ittɣima mig ten ɣa infeɛ uxerres-a d tɣuri i ssin dd ɣa ksin). Manaya kulci zemmreɣ ad fehmeɣ g ijjt n tesɣunt n lqern 21. Maca zi manaya ad taweḍ tesɣunt ad teqleb taqrabt, a das-terr udem ar wadday i umezruy, ad teḥseb aḥewwas d ameɣrus, ameɣrus d aḥewwas, manaya d ljarima ad tt nernu ar ljarima n usuggi x Arrif.
Tasɣunt mix nessawal terẓa lmizan n uxezzar itterran argaz d netta i yuran, i yebnan amezruy n telsant “androcentrisme”, tuca awal i temɣart amuk t-tuca i tmijjwin nneɣni i isseɣden s jjehd n yinni itteḥkamen d yinni imeɣren (aɛsekri ameẓẓyan, imesɛi, ameslem n Mlilt). Maca axezzar uruppi “eurocentrisme” ittuddum-dd zeg-s manis ma mizi merra axezzar-nni asebḥan ittas-dd zeg ijjt n tɣemmart, taɣemmart taḥewwast issemɣuren, amuk d walu, s uḥewwes n tmura n midden, isseḥqaren ayduden nneɣni. I muk-as? Nessen illa asemẓiy n wayduden x-s i ittwabna uḥewwes-nsen.
Tasɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” tesneɛmil tettu illa amenɣi n Arrif ijja limart n tiqqest d uḥrirt d uxeyyeq x yewdan i iraḥen ula gi Arrif. Merra min imsaren yuɣa g iwdan-ines. Maca iwdan n Arrif rid rzun x-s, x umenɣi-nni d min dd-iwwi. D ijjt n twaɣit tewḍa-dd x-sen, wwin-tt-idd inni mig tuɣa tmessi n uḥewwes d ukecceḍ. D lɣillet n Imezri ameqqran ila g-s gi Seppanya ad teqqim d tanbaḍt i ittwaggen s tmura ttwaḥewwsent. Tawaɣit i umi yuca udem waydud arifi s tirrugza temɣar, tewwi-as-dd rrbeḥ, maca tewwi-as-dd ula d taxessart d tameqqrant. Ur din ci kter zi lesnaḥ akimawi i x-s dd-iseyyeb Useppanyu, Ufransis d Uliman (3 n tenbaḍin g wudem n yijj n waydud). Asuggi-ya i irran cal x tegduda n Arrif, issekmḍ tamurt, isḍerɣl iwdan, iwwi-dd tixessura nneɣni zi ssin d tsawnt.
Tasɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” ur tenni ula d awal x qqaɛ uya. Amexmi ur imsir. Arifi i dd-ittbanen gi tesɣunt, d lweḥc, d aɛeffan, d aqettal ur ireḥḥem, niɣ d ismeɣ. Waxxa amenɣi n Arrif idwel d amedya i waydudn n umaḍal i ibedden g wudm n iḥewwasen, Cehden x-s igrawliyyen amaknaw Maw Zidung, Hu Ci Minh, Tci Gibara.
Wi ɣa yawin x imeṭṭawen, ixiyyqen, arub i dd-ittemrusan xmi ittmetta ḥedd zeg iseppunya, niɣ igezzem ḥedd, ad ifsi, ad iru, ad ixiyyeq, ad iruba. Nec s timant-inu, yuɣa g-i min ẓriɣ gi tesɣunt. Ttruɣ, ttedɛuɣ g ixf-inu, mizi ttruɣ x tmettant n ijjn iraḥ ad iḥewwes tamurt-inu, ad ineɣ lejdud-inu. D tina d tisɣunin, d tina d timegga-nsent. S uyenni, asferyeḍ n umezruy i imsaren gi “Akud n umenɣi” am ssem iɣmes s tamment. Wi tt-ixedmen issen min ittegg, iqseḥ ad tesmeɣred x uḥewwes g wakud am wa bla ma a das-tɣemsed s takayin i issenhezzan ulawen. Maca ittu illa tasɣunt imken ad tt-ẓren iwdan lejdud-nsen nɣin-ten iseppunya mizi bedden-asen g wudem, ugin ad ten-jjen ad ggen gi tmurt-nsen min xsen.
“Akud n umenɣi” selleɣ g-s i yismawen n ledcur n tmurt-inu: Gurugu, Aberran, Iɣriben, Aɛerwi, … Ẓriɣ g-s udem n Mulay Muḥend, waxxa ɣir gi tesɣunt. Selleɣ-as issawal, drus maca ḥsen zi walu. Waxxa ammen, rid d Mulay Muḥend i nessen necnin. Iṣṣar Rebbi neɣra, nrezzu, nettseqsa, waxxa ur daneɣ-sseknen amezruy-nneɣ g idlisen n tineml. Nsell i wawal n lejdud, i yezlan d tenfas n zik. Tawengimt-nneɣ zedɣent tɣuyyiwin x ticcaḍ n idurar. Mala nettu, tiẓra n Nkur d Bads sfekkarent-aneɣ-dd kul ass.
Mulay Muḥend (argaz i isseɛdan tudert-ines d amennejlu, a twacunt-ines, imḍel gi tmurt rid ins) gi tesɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” d lweḥc waha, ɣer-s ul d aẓru ur ittḥinni. Xelli wami dasen-yerxu i ci n imeḥbas, ur tt-hṣiben d rreḥmet, ḥesbn-tt d taɣyuli.
Mulay Muḥend ittiq icttiḥen n useppanyu. Iɣil d tidet ad nefɛen Arrif. Irẓem-asen tiwwura, ur tent-ibelleɛ ar wami iẓra tidet. S uyenni t-ttsemman d aɣeddar.
Mulay Muḥend ur isugg x Seppanya. Wami idwel ar tmurt-ines zi dd-irwel zi lḥebs n Mlilt immernu ar uɣewweɣ arifi ila illan zi zik, am netta am merra tarwa n Arrif, waxxa idwel d amɣar zi ssin d tsawent. Mulay Muḥend wami tettwagg Tegduda n Arrif idwel issiɣ zi jjdid fus-ines i Seppanya d tmura nneɣni ḥuma ad ibedd umenɣi ad igem wafra. Ugin-as, ugin x-s. Tagduda n Arrif, gi tesɣunt mix nessawal, ḥessben-tt d ttehdid d ameqqran, amexmi iseppunya ɛemmers ur x-sen tekki tegduda. Ula d ijjt n tmijja, ad tini ci nneɣni.
Mulay Muḥend i ila illan x uzellif n uɣewweɣ arifi mri ixes ataf yudef Mlilt, ataf issufeɣ zeg-s iseppunya. Maca yugi. Mlilt teqqim amuk tella s array ines. Mri das-ẓrin ɣir manaya, ataf hant. Maca walu, tifraz n Mulay Muḥedn, tifraz n urifi imɣewweɣ qqiment ammen wessxent, waxxa iɛda ussa cḥal n wakud. Mulay Muḥend ur das-tt-kinen la gi tudert la gi tmettant.
Muk temsar, zi ɛdan qqaɛ anctuya n temrawin, axezzar ɣer umezruy ɛad d aḥewwas? Muk temsar ɛad llan yewdan ssemɣuren zeg uḥewwes d usuggi x wayduden? Ttun xelli d iwdan-nsen i yugin x umenɣi-ya waxxa udrusen, amaknaw min imsaren gi Ssimant Taberkant n Barsiluna aseggas n 1909? Muk das-ggin ssemɣuren s umenɣi iqḍa xelli x tagduda-nsen? Muk das-ggin ḥessben arifi i idafɛen x tmurt-ines d lweḥc, aseppanyu i x-s isuggen d rreḥmet?
Astiqa qqaɛ manaya yusa-sen-dd drust, rnun keffsen-t, irifiyen n tesɣunt ssawalen taɛrabt!!!Mulay Muḥend qqarn-as “ccix”. Mri ssiwlen ɣir taseppanyut (wami xsen suggen iseppunya) ataf nefhem. Ssawlen taɛrabt. Wi ɣa iẓren tasɣunt ur issin min din a das-izɣil irifiyyen d iɛraben.
Tamɣart tarifit tennuffer gi tesɣunt ur dd-tettbin illa zeg uɛrur gi ci n ssuq. Ijjt n twala, tban-dd ijjt n temɣart tettferraɣ-as atay i tnebjiwt-ines. Uka min yuqɛen? Kamira tesnuffer-as udem. Xmi ɣa tfehmem, sfehmem-ay. Mays kkint trifiyyin i iggin fus-nsent g umenɣi, swizant ag ayetma-tsent s usmutti n ineɣmisn, s usgenfi n inegzam d ucrak xelli s lesnaḥ? Min teqqard cem amya? Tihebbijun-nni mix ttkerfisen irgazen s uzil d yiḍ? Iwa safi?
Mays kkin ibniqen n Arrif may ila ttweqqaren irifiyyn tasɣart n bnadem, maɣar ur ten-dd-sbiyynen gi tesɣunt? Ci zeg ineḥbas-nni ixḍarn Arrif ad g-s qqimen, melken ag trifiyyin, qqimen din ar wami mmuten. Mays kkin irifiyyn umi ttwaqqessen izellifen, inni iḍḍreɣlen d yinni i ifferyḍen s ukimawi. Man tasɣunt mig dd ɣa ḍehren?.
Asggʷas-a ataf 100 n isgwwusa x umɣni n Unwal. Necnin g Arrif nettbedda ɣer tarnayt n irifiyyen, ɣer-neɣ d ccan imɣar mizi nuzzell x uḥewwas. Da, ɣer iseppunya, abeddi-nsen ad yili d ijj nneɣni. Ad neɛlen Abdelkrim, ad neɛlen muru, ad run x twengimt n yewdan-nsen amxmi iwdan nneɣni d izan.
Maɣar ixssa amya i ɣa tili, lebda? Maci d akud ad nesseqsa ixf-nneɣ ayududen i icerken amezruy-a, min ɣer nrezzu ad nbedd xmi ɣa dd-nidar amenɣi n Unwal?
Ad qqimen amya tterran s uɛrur i umzruy-nsen aḥewwas? Ad qqimen amya ur sqirrin s min ggin g Arrif d yewdan-ines? Ad qqimen amya sskanan Mulay Muḥend d irifiyen am luḥuc? Ad qqimen amya tteḥsabn imetlaɛ d imsugga maca iseppunya i iḥewwsen Arrif d imeɣras? Ad qqimen amya sneɛmilen ur ssinen ila aḥewwes d netta i dd-iwwin anetleɛ? Amya ɣa teqqim tmaziɣt n Mlilt d tayujilt gi tmurt-ines?
Muk dasnt ɣa negg i snat n twengimin, ta teccat gi ta, tawengimt taseppanyut d twengimt tarifit? Ad nessizwar amenɣi niɣ ḥsen ad nessizwar afra? Afra ibnan x umquddi d uweqqer jer n wayduden?
Ma ɛad nzemmar ad neḥseb illa din ayduden ḥsen zeg inni nneɣni? Tudert n ci n iwdan ḥsen zi tudert n yewdan nneɣni? Niɣ ad nessqer illa axemmem-a, issiwḍen ddunnit ɣir ar min illa aɛeffan, d akud ad t-nekkes, ur t-nẓerr xelli gi tesɣunin?


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El libro del vientoPosted: September 27, 2016 Filed under: BOOKS/1+1=11 Editorial, INFO/ARCHIVE Leave a comment
El libro del viento, Roberto Equisoain, Escrito a lápiz, Septiembre de 2016, Berlín
Viento, El viento, El libro del viento, El libro del sonido del viento, El libro de los sonidos de los vientos. Se trata de un proyecto editorial que insiste en atrapar en una caja de cartón algo tan escurridizo, incorpóreo y sutil como el aire que se desplaza y roza las cosas. Hay muchas posibilidades de materializar el viento; esta cajita contiene algunas de ellas: un libro-instrumento que reproduce su sonido, un juego de transcripción fonética y quizá una partitura.
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