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Dmaghd lkared d yemru akken ad kemlagh iw sefru mi hebsagh d acut wissen ur cfigh d acut wissen yettwakes fslli w kukru ul_iw yeterdeq ad iberru iwayen ak it izedghen d lemhayen i ti zedghen yeqqimed lhem d aneggaru...
Kulci yes3a tagara akken i yes3a tazwara tagawmit qern a ddunit d ttagi d ddunit akken i bghant ghelqent tebura yebas ad ldint tamara cedda teb3itt talwit cedda teb3itt talwit lmumen ur ttayes ara id i rebbi ur kyechadjara yax nan sber d l3ali sber kan d l3ali, sekra bayen id am dennigh d wayen ak ibghigh am dinigh tennatid tegnawt n tefsuyt tennatid tegna n tefsut achal i sefra ul_iw ghas mazal deg...chnanten ifrax n lhub chnantid ifrax n lhub yegrad kan am id inigh yidem i bghigh ad iligh alama tferqagh lmut ulama tefreq lmut je vedrais t'aimé jusqu'alampossible méme de la vie d'aprés c'est un possible moi je ...
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AZUL ! Di tazwara antatt Kaysa Xalifi?
Azul i yimeɣriyen. Nekk d tilemẓit Taqbaylit i d-ilulen deg temnaḍt n Ayt Smaɛel i d-yezgan deg usamar n Bgayet. Ḥemmleɣ segmi d-kkreɣ ayen akk icudden ɣer teqbaylit, ama d tutlayt-is, d idles-is, neɣ d amezruy-is swayes nettzuxxu imi qqnen merra ɣer lasel yeɛzizen. Yusa-d wass ideg i yi-d-tefka tehregt tisura swayes ara ldiɣ tawwurt n leqdic s yimru ɣef tsekla-nneɣ. Uriɣ, ttaruɣ s tutlayt tayemmat, imi ẓriɣ teḥwaj-iyi amek teḥwaj akk tarwa-s, di yal aḥric.
Ayen igarzen d akken,meẓẓiyeḍ maca turiḍ sinn n yedlisen. Nebɣa ad tiniḍ dacu id isentalen af id tetmeslay-ḍ
Qqaren tamussni ur tferren leɛmer. Win iḥemmlen kra, iger deg-s zik, iban simmal ad yettɛedday wakud, simmal ad yettiɣzif umecwar i d-yelḥa s wayen i d-yesnulfa. Bdiɣ tira n yisefra deg umdur n 15 n yiseggasen, ur rniɣ aṭas n lweqt bdiɣ ttaruɣ ula d tullisin d umezgun, mbeɛd yusa-yi-d lebɣi nniḍen d amaynut, yessebɣes-iyi ad aruɣ ungal. Ar tura ssufɣeɣ-d kan 2 n yidlisen: ammud n tmedyezt “Kemm deg-i” d wungal umi fkiɣ azwel n “Iḥulfan”. Ma d adlis wis kraḍ, neɣ ammud n tullisin “Tabrat”, werɛad i d-yeffeɣ ɣas ihegga. Ssarameɣ ur yettɛeṭṭil ara acku d win i nwiɣ ad d-ssufɣeɣ d amezwaru lemmer mačči d uguren n usiẓreg i d-nettmagar yal tikkelt i yi-yeǧǧan deg uraǧu ar ass-a. Adlis-iw amenzu n tmedyezt, ad naf daxel-is takemmict n yisefra yemgaraden deg yisental, gar-asen wid n tutlayt, Tamurt, ddunit, tayri, atg. Ḥemmleɣ ad ssefruɣ ɣef wayen ttwaliɣ iḍerru neɣ nettidir-it di zzman-a. Deg wungal Iḥulfan sqerdceɣ daɣen aṭas n yisental, ama n tayri, n twacult d tmussni. Maca ɣef taluft n temsirit i stuqqteɣ ugar awal.
Anda id tettaggem-ḍ tiktiwin-im d anwaten yemyura d temyura id tḥemmel-ḍ?
Yal tikkelt amek i yi-d-tettas tehregt i tira. Nekk ḥemmleɣ ad aruɣ mara ḥulfuɣ i wawalen ssawalen-iyi-d ad asen-geɣ amkan deg tewriqt, mara ttḥessiseɣ i yifyar i d-yeqqaren s taɣect n tehregt « aru-aɣ ». Smenyifeɣ ugar tasusmi mara bɣuɣ ad aruɣ acku imir-n i d-ttemlaleɣ tiktiwin.
Ayen yeɛnan imeskaren i smenyifeɣ, zemreɣ ad d-iniɣ mačči d yiwen neɣ d sin. Aṭas n yimura i yettgerrizen tira, i yettcebbiḥen awal, i beɣɣuɣ dima ad ɣreɣ idlisen-nsen. Maca tikwal qqareɣ ula d tira n yibujaden i d-yettlalen seg tikkelt ɣer tayeḍ. Win yessnen, yesɛa tirmit iban ur zeggleɣ taɣuri n wayen yettaru. Win i d-yebdan tikli-s yelha ad t-nɣer daɣen acku yesra i usebɣes iwakken ad yenjer abrid-is, ad yili azekka d amaru ameqqran ara d-yefken lfayda nniḍen i tutlayt-is d tsekla-s. Seg yimeskaren i ḥemmleɣ, ad d-bedreɣ acennay Meɛtub Lwennas.
Tira d tsekla s tutlayt taqbaylit d tin yennarnan isseggasen-a ineggura,maca gar tamsekta (quantité) d taɣaṛa(qualité) yella wemgarad?
Yella waya. Taggara-a yettnerni umḍan (nombre) n yidlisen n teqbaylit. Maca mara nwali acḥal i d-iteffɣen deg useggas, zemreɣ ad d-iniɣ drus i d-yettilin. Maca tasekla-nneɣ teḥwaj ugar n yimura d tmaruyin ara yesmeɣren leqdic fell-as. Yal mara d-ilal umaru, yettlal-d yid-s ubaɣur i tsekla taqbaylit.
Yal tutlayt ad naf g tsekla-s ayen yufraren d wayen ixussen. Ula g tsekla taqbaylit iban yella waya. Ihi ulayɣer ad nerr tamsalt-a d aɣilif. “Ass-a” d “azekka” mačči kifkif; yettili deg-sen umgarad d lebdil. Awi-d ukan ad ttekcamen wiyeḍ ɣer wannar n tira s tayri d lebɣi.
Di tagara awal af yisenfaṛen-im deg yimmal.
Skud aql-i ttraǧuɣ tuffɣa n wammud-iw n tullisin, mazal ur ttxemmimeɣ ɣef temsalt-a. Ahat mara d-yeffeɣ dayen, ad d-tthenniɣ seg tama-s, ad xemmeɣ ɣef usenfar amaynut, ad as-fkeɣ akud-is.
Tadiwennit sɣuṛ: Amar BENHAMOUCHE

robotstxt: allowed

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Ṛmḍan
Ayyur n Ṛmḍan iga ayyur wiss tẓa ɣ tmzwagt tanabawit, ar tettili dffir n wayyur n Caɛban, iẓil wayyur ad dar imuslmn d imumnen acku nttan ad igan ayyur n wuẓum lli igan yan rrukn zɣ larkan n lislam.
Issntay wayyur n Ṛmḍan kud-nna ẓṛṛin middn ayyur ɣ wass 29 n Caɛban, iɣ ikmml rmḍan da sfuglun imuslmn s tfaslka n lfiṭr.
Dar wayyur n Ṛmḍan adɣar iẓlin ɣ taysi d umzruy n imuslmn, acku iggiz d gis adlis n rbbi lquran zɣ llawḥ lmaḥfuḍ s ignna n ddunit ɣ yiḍ n lqadar ɣ wayyur ad, dffir iggiz d ɣ-akud-ann imḍfrn ɣ uzmz n tuggza n lwaḥiy lliɣ illa urqqas Muḥammad taẓallit n rbbi fllas ɣ ifri n ḥira lliɣ dars yucka lmalak jibril, inna as : اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ tga tkṭṭumt ad tamzwarut iggiz nn zɣ udlis n rbbi lquran.
Izdi wayyur n Ṛmḍan ɣ kigan n tmizar n lislam s ugudi n inazwiyn n usgd zun d: taẓallit n ttaṛawiḥ d liɛtikaf ɣ timrawin tinggura, d tugt n tmyurin d ttaqalid zun d taɣuri i wiyyaḍ s lfḍur n tinwutci.
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


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La Fête de l’olivier reportée
Organisée chaque mois de mars depuis 9 ans, la Fête de l’olivier du village Aït Zaïm a été reportée cette année. C’est ce que...
Gaïd Salah rappelle «la ligne rouge»
Le chef d’état-Major des armées réitère la position de l’ANP dans sa volonté de contribuer à régler la crise via l’application de l’article 102...
Ussan n usileɣ i yiselmaden imunan
Deg yimuras-a n ukraḍyur wis sin n tefsut i ttkemmilen wussan n usileɣ i yiselmaden imunan n tmaziɣt. Bdan yiselmaden-a aselmed ilindi, mbeɛd mi...
Ur d-yettili ara ubeddel n wazemz n yikayaden unṣiben
Ulamma tineggura-agi, yuzel aṭas wawal ɣef usmutti n yikaden unṣiben n useggas aɣurbiz 2018-2019, maca taneɣlaft n usegemi d usedwel aɣelnaw Massa Nouria Benghabrit,...
Rran-d yimsenza i tiɣri n usmuzzeɣ
Yeǧǧa-d Dda Lmulud awal s wazal-is, imi i d-yenna: “Win yebɣan tamaziɣt, ad yissin tira-s”. Ass-a, ad nkemmel deg wawal-is, wa ad d-nini win...
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Tiddukkla Itri n Ibuṛayen i d-yezgan deg tɣiwant n Tifra, tadayṛa n Sidi Ɛic, i yettwassnen nezzeh deg twilayt n Bgayet, yerna teṭṭef amkan-is...
Terwi tebberwi gar umɣar d ilemẓi
Mazal ttkemmilent tmesbaniyin mgal adabu, yal lǧemɛa, deg yal tamnaḍt n tmurt n Lezzayer. Meẓẓyit, meɛna d ucmiḥen, duḥricen. Ɣran deg uɣerbaz izelgen, meɛna...
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Seld ayendin d aqeddic sɣur yimeɣnasen, yerna Google ussan-a kan tamaziɣt i tutlayin yellan deg tnefrunt-is Google translate. Aql-it tura di tazwara-s usenfar-a, imi...
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Taɣiwant n At Yahia Moussa i d-yezgan deg unẓul n ugerzu n Tizi Uzzu, yesean ugar n xamsa uecerin alef n yimezdaɣ (25 000),...
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Taglizit
Taglizit (En: English language), d tutlayt taẓarant n tmurt Lengliz, tettiki deg twacult n tutlayin tiǧermanin, tewwi-d amur meqqer n wawalen seg tutlayin tilatiniyin (ladɣa si tefransist).
Tutlayt Taglizit d tutlayt tamezwarut n tussna d tdamsa deg umaḍal. Di tmura n lezzayer d Umerruk tutlayt-a ur ttwasselmad ara aṭas deg iɣerbazen iɣelnawen.
Tutlayt Taglizit ssawalen-tt 400 imelyanen n medden di Tamrikt (Marikan), Lengliz (legliz), Kanada, Ustralya, Zilanda Tamaynut, Irland, Tafrikt n Wenẓul i yellan ɣur-nsen d tutlyat tayemmatt (mother tongue), d tmura nniḍen am Sswid d Danmark d Finland i tt-isseqdacen d tutlayt tis snat labeɛda i tɣuri deg yiɣerbazen iɣelnawen.
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Taglizit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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AQVU (SIWEL) — Tamsalt n sin n yilemẓiyen-imeɣnasen Ɛemmar Xuǧa Massinissa akked Lyazid Busekkin, i yettwasuddsen i wassa-agi n 07 deg yevrir 2021, deg tsenvaḍt (Tribunal) n Weqbvu, tettuwexxeṛ i tikelt-nniḍen.
Ttiɛad yettunefk-asen i wass n 13 deg yevrir, ad d-ɛeddin sdat umezzarfu n tsenvaḍt n Weqvu.
Ɣef waya amussu Aframiman n tmurt Taqvaylit MAK, iger-d tiɣri i Teqvayliyin d Yiqvayliyen, ad d-ilin ɣer tama n watmaten-nsen i ɣef i d-yesseɣli udavu amharsan lḥeṛs.
Yeqqar yiwen n yinzi n Teqvaylit : « Aken ivɣu yiɣzif yiḍ, du leqraṛ ad d-yali wass ». Akka ula d tamurt Taqvaylit, akken vɣan wweten deg-s, sgujlent, rnan ɛeggbent, maca ɣer yiwen n wass ad d-tawi tilelli-ines.
[email protected]
SIWEL 072320 AVR 21


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Imeɣnasen imunanen anda llan waṭas deg-sen wid umussun MAK , ad eeddin tikkelt-a daɣen ddurt-ayi deg ccree di teɣdemt tamhersant tazzayrit. Akken yella di ttiead :
- Ass 13/04/2021 ɣef 09:30 di Teɣdemt n Uqvu.
- Ass 15/04/2021 ɣef 9:30 di teɣdemt n Vgayet.
- Ass 19/04/2021 ɣef 9:30 di teɣdemt n Uqvu.
Ad nger tiɣri i teqvayliyen d yiqvayliyen akken ad kkin deg yinejmueen deg wussan ueeddi-nsen deg Vgayet akked Uqvu.
Imeɣnasen-a nnig ukkuẓ (04) tikkal tteeddayen di teɣdemt, swexiren-asen deg ttiead ɣer wayeḍ akken ad snernin deg-sen lḥers; d acu kan imeɣnasen n tikti i yukin ɣef yizerfan-nsen werǧin ad ssalwin ɣef umennuɣ n tmunent n tmurt Taqvaylit.
Γer yidis imeɣnasen iqvayliyen.
Tilelli i yimenasen Lwennas Ḥemzi akked Ǧamal Azeim.
Ad tidir tmurt Taqvaylit deg tlelli d tmunent.
SIWEL 121020 AVR 21


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis ṯȓeṭṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik 1
- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis ṯȓeṭṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik 1 – 5
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis ṯȓeṭṭac yuri-t Siḏna Bulus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Yuri-t Siḏna Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin imezwura tuɣa izeddɣen ḏi ṯendint n Salunik ḏi ṯmurṯ n Lyunan.
Ḏi ssura-ya ɣarneɣ ca n lʼayaṯ issawaȓen x nhar nni xmi d ɣa iḏwer Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ zeg ujenna ɣar ddunect-a. Ntaf awaȓen-a ḏeg wuḏem wis 4 ḏi lʼayaṯ 16 aȓ 18, ṯeqqar:
Liʼanna Siḏiṯneɣ aqa aḏ d ihwa s yixef nnes zeg ujenna s yijjen n ṯɣuyyiṯ ṯemɣar ḏ yijjen n ṯmijja n lmalak nni ameqqran ḏ zzammar nni itṣuḍen n Arebbi ȓexddenni imettinen tuɣa yumnen zi Lmasiḥ aḏ d kkaren ḏ imezwura. Ssenni neccin iƹni yinni ƹaḏ iddaren iƹni yinni ƹaḏ aqaneɣ ḏi ddunect-a ataf akiḏsen netwarfeƹ ɣar ujenna ḏeg iseynuṯen bac a nmeȓqa ak Siḏiṯneɣ ḏi lhawa. Wa amenni akiḏes niȓi i ȓebda. Iḏen, cejjƹeṯ ayawya s wawaȓen-a.
Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar Ayṯ-Salunik.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Amagraman
Amagraman (Dittrichia viscosa) d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan. Imusnawen n yimɣan, qqaren-ed, belli seg Lazi i yed-itac, akken ad yaɣ iri n yilel agrakal akked Lurup neɣ amadal s umata. Imɣi n umagraman ittak anzi ɣer imrɣi n buzduz akked taysa: Ad ttwalem seg yiwet n txerrubt i d-cetlen. Iferrawen n umagraman d izegzawen. Tizegzewt nsen ḥemqit. Mayella d talɣa nsen truḥ s teɣzef. Teɣzef i yettuferyen afray n tuɣmest deg usettu n umdan.
Tasnaẓɣurt [Aẓar n wawal][ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d awal uddis [taguri tamawalt tuddist] i d-ikkan seg sin n wawalen: “ < ''amager'' + ''aman'': Imɣi i ittmagaren aman. Taseklut [Ccejra] n umagraman qqaren-as medden '''Tamagramant'''.
Awal ayi n umagraman d amay amgut. Amedya: amṭiq ayi yeṭṭuqet s umagraman. Amgraman ur t-itett ara lmal; am uɣelmi, am ibeqri am umaɛiz.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan (< nda) = [ideg llan waman]; ɣas akken tikwal ittemɣay-ed deg iyufa (< ayafa). Amagraman iğğuğğuy deg anebdu. Iğğeğğiyen ines werriɣet. Imɣi n umagraman izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d wazal n lmitra d wezgen deg teɣzef; mayella deg tehri, adarnuc-is, izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d lmitra. Ifrawen n umagraman tminṭaṭen am llazuq.
Imɣan-is tacen: imeqq-id ɣef yiri n yilel agrakal akken i yed-imeqqi deg Lurup akken mayella tella.
Timitar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ṣṣenf n uğğuğğey: corymbe de capitules
- Bettu n wazfi: Awtem
- Ṣṣenf n aṭlu: Entomogame, autogame
- Lawan n uğğuğğey : Yulyu - ɣuct
* Ifes :
- Ṣṣenf n ugummu : akène
- Anamek n uɣebber: anémochore
- Tamezduɣt akked wemɣi n umagraman:
- Amɣi : mégaphorbiaies planitiaires-collinéennes, eutrophiles
- Annar n wemɣi : seg (Lazi n ugafa)
Ayagi n yemr-it-id s ɣur: Julve, Ph., 1998 ff. - Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France. Version : 23 avril 2004.
Igan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagraman d imɣi amdawi: Ifer n umagraman iskussum tiggest (lğerḥ). Zik, m’ara yigges yemdan, deg lexla - anida ur yelli la qej la waj - ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, d aqcic neɣ d taqcict, ad iḥuf tamagramant, ad ilwu iferrawen-is, imir ad ten-ig ɣef tiggest i t-yuɣen, ad t-en-iṭṭef tiremt - akken meqqer tiggest: azal n 5 alammi d 10 n dqayq -, imir ad tekkusem tiggest ines.
Assexzen, ssexzanent medden d taɣebbart, neɣ d asɣar (n iferrawen).
Aẓar n umagraman iddukul akked dwa n iḥetwacen. Ttdawin medden yes tusut, turin, tgr.
Rret tamawt: Imɣi ayinni ur d-iwwi ara ad t-sxedment lxalat i irefden akked tiden i iṣṣuṭuṭen. Siwama yella s ladan n ṭbib, ɣef usexṣer ines, am tuzla n tɛebbut, iriran akked ingaẓen n wammas[1].
Azamul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamagramant maci d imɣi i yeggaren iẓuran lqayen. D ayesmi qqaren madden i wayen yak ur nesɛi lmeɛna neɣ ur nebni yara ɣef ṣṣeḥ: Iẓuran n tamagramant.
Notes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Gérard Chenuet et al., Phytothérapie : la santé par les plantes, Vidal - Sélection du reader's digest, , 320 p.
Liens externes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Référence Lexique de Charles Trabut : African Plant Database Inula viscosa (rejected name) Dittrichia viscosa (accepted name )
- Référence Tela Botanica (Tela Botanica) : Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter


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Asismel n Cronquist
Anagraw n Cronquist i wsesmel n yimɣan d yiwen n unagraw n usesmel atrar i d-yennulfan i wsesmel n yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen, Anagraw-a yettwafsar sɣur umusnaw n yimɣan n Marikan Arthur Cronquist s agensu n yidṛisen yidlisen-is Anagraw ummid i wsesmel n yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen (1981) yakk d temhazt d usismel n yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen taẓrigt tamenzut deg 1968 sin akin taẓrigt tis snat 1988).
Arthur Cronquist yessers imɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen deg sin yismilen meqren igan d tasnayyawin yakk d taynayyawin, sin akin yegzem imɣan ar yidu-smilen anda llant tfesniwin.


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Nurdin Ayet Ḥemmuda mmi-s umeɣras ameqqran Ɛmiruc, d win i d-ixedmen ahetwir taggara-ayi ladɣa deg uẓeṭṭa ametti seg mi i d-ieedda di tiliẓri tazzayrit El Ḥayet anda i d-imeslay ɣef umuzruy yecvan « Ɛebd lqader » i d-yenna d lxayen ameqqran n tmurt yerna yesenz Lezzayer i Fransa, akken daɣen i d-yehder ɣef Messali Lḥaǧ akked uselway aqdim n lezzayer Hewari Bumedyen, yenna-d belli ulac kra ixedmen i lfayda i tmurt.
Deg tirza Nurdin Ayet Ḥemmuda ɣer Bakaru iḍellu 26/06/2021 deg usarag i yexdem di tama usamar n Vgayet, Nurdin yerna ihḍer-d ɣef waṭas n wudmawen yecvan Iben Badis, imeslay-d daɣen fell-as belli d win yefkan afud i tesnslemt d tieurevt deg wakal n tmazɣa. Anect-a dayen i d-isersen lɣiḍ ɣef udavu amhersan imi icemmet wid yeḥsev d irgazen yerna yewwi-d tidet ɣef wudmawen-a i rran d irgazen ur wwiḍen.
Deg uvrid n Tuɣalin-ines imi ifuk usarag, yettwaṭṭef di tama n Ticci. Ass-a, ieedda di teɣdemt n Lezzayer, tameddit n wass-a, ḥekmen fell-as s lḥevs leeṭil ɣef wayen i d-imeslay, sbuben-as belli d win yekkaten akken ad izrae cwal s imeslayen-is d tmurt.
Amussu n ufraniman MAK, d win ivedden ɣer tama n tidet ɣef umuzruy i d-yenna Nurdin Ayet Ḥemmuda d yiveddi ɣer akk yimeḥvas n tikti d wid akk yettidiren ddaw lḥers udavu amhersan.
SIWEL 272356 JUI 21


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Akawsar (tusnakt)
Akaswar di tusnakt d afrun i d-ittmagen seg usiweṭ n wagazen n temkunt tumdilt s wagaz ur ten-ṭṭafar ara, tameknut tettwasemma azlem awehhay ma d agaz yettwassmma ixef n ukaswar, ma yella d yal amaɣad yessawaṭ-it gar n uzlem awehhay d yixef n ukaswar yettusemma amsuneɣ n ukawsar. Dɣa akawsar yettwassen daɣen d afrun i d-yettmagen seg tuzzya n akeṛdis aserman n tɣemrin ɣef kra n ugeddis n teɣmert taɣadant tuzzya tummidt.
Mi ara ad yili uzlem awehhay d tawinest, ittusemmay ukawsar d akawsar uwnis. W mi ara ad ilin yakk issunɣen mgadan deg teɣzi yettusemmay akawsar uwnis aɣadan. Ma yella negzem akawsar uwnis aɣadan s wugni war ixef, agezzum i d-innulfan ad yettwassmma uzmig. Ma d Teflel n ukawsar d umaɣad aratak seg yixef ɣer uzadur.


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Axxam iderwicen
13,00€
Akken kan yefrari wass, Ddin Uqabac, ikker ad iṛuḥ ɣer ssuq. Iẓṛa d tasewwiqt n lɛid maca ur yeẓṛi y ara ma d lɛid tameqwṛant neɣ tameẓyant.Issakwi-d tamɣaṛt is ad tt-isteqsi. Ula d nettat ur teẓṛi y ara. Ur as tuqiɛ ra lmeɛna ma d tameqwṛant neɣ d tameẓyant. Ayen tt-iceɣben d mmi-s yiweḍen d ilémẓi ur yekcim ssuq…ilq baba-s ad t-yawi ad isewweq yernu ad as d-yaɣ aqeṛṛu n wezger. Ma d Bṛiṛuc, mmit-sen ur inḥerwa y ara deg uqerru n wezger; ibɣa ad as d-aɣen tameẓyant (takabust) neɣ abeckiḍ..Ddin u Qabac yerfa…yeɣli di mmi-s yewwet -t, yuɣal tefk-it tebburt, yeṭṭef-tt d-tazzla ɣer ssuq. Mi yiweḍ ɣer din, ur en yufa ula d yiwen, ssuq d ilem ittseffiṛ deg-s waḍu. Imlal-d d-in Ccix Dduktur layteddu ɣer ṛṛeḥba n tsertit.
5 en stock


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Artiste / groupe : Faycal Bouiche
Genre : kabyle
Paroles : Bab n lḥeq / Faycal Bouiche
Ajoutées par : tinna
Wi walan ṭṭir yettwaḥreq
Deg lqefs la yettɣenni
Nekk fehmeɣ ul-is iceqqeq
Iẓri-s yettmir d imeṭṭi
Ddunit fell-as teɛreq
Yedderɣel ur yettwali
Γef win ezizen mi t-yefreq
Mi akken ad t-id-yettmekti
Deg wayen ur yebni yeɣreq
Yegre-d d anagi
Sidi Rebbi d bab n lḥeq, d bab n tlelli
Rruḥ asmi t-yexleq am ṭṭir deg igenni
Ddunit am targit, tessedha imdanen
Yiwen tessefreḥ-it, tmudd-as idrimen
Yettu tajaddit, yeefes wi ifehmen
Fell-as taṣebḥit, ɣas uḍan ssegrawen
Sidi Rebbi d bab n lḥeq, d bab n tlelli
Rruḥ asmi t-yexleq am ṭṭir deg igenni
Lmut tessawal, tqebbel d tirni
Ma teseid lmal, neɣ d aẓawali
Γer ɣur-s ara nuɣal, tarewla ur telli
Zwaren-aɣ acḥal, qbel-nneɣ nekkni
Sidi Rebbi d bab n lḥeq, d bab n tlelli
Rruḥ asmi t-yexleq am ṭṭir deg igenni
Argaz mi ad d-iban, yeğğuğeg yisem-is
Γef ugdud yessaram, ad s-d-yeldi yiẓri-s
Ad s-d-sɣimen s lama, wid yellan d atmaten-is
Ad s-d-gerrzen lekfen, yenğer webri-is
Sidi Rebbi d bab n lḥeq, d bab n tlelli
Rruḥ asmi t-yexleq am ṭṭir deg igenni


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IJEGGA AM DDA CRIF SBEDDADEN LAARAC – UR TTEMATEN ARA !
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Dda Crif yejja-yaY… yerna ahbib-is n ddima… leudd-is aqdim.
Dda Crif iggwed laâfu Ugellid Ameqqwran – (ass 23 janvier 2012 – ass 10 Yennayer 2962).
_____________________
Azul ay Iqvaliyen, Azul a Tiqvayliyin !
Azul ay imdukal, ttemdukal !
Azul ay ayetma, ttyessetma !
___________________________
DdiY ad ad-waliY udem n Dda Crif Xeddam send a-t awin ar tmurt. KniY af wudem-is… af twenza-s.
UfiY atas n watmaten ttyessetmaten ig’gerwen dinna ar wutun 7 Bd Ménilmontant Paris wis-11.
I kunwi i-t ihemlen : rriY llway (sslam) fell-as i-lmend s yismawen-nwen. I keccini a Majid, a gma : am akken i-k qqneY : ssawved-as daY sslam-ik.
D-ayen yesselmaden ul, i-mi ufiY atas medden, iççur webrid bac as rren urawen i Dda Crif.
Mi nezmer a-neddakkdel di lqerh, Iban belli nezmer daY a-nettdakkal lferh. D-aya-gi i’glaq a-nbeddel : akken qqaren zik-nni :
« Tadukli di liser weqbel tewser ! »
AcuYer kan ara nttemlil di twuYa ? AcuYer ur nezmir ara a-nemlil daYen di liser. I-mi ad d-rnuY inzi nniden imezwura :
« Agdud ibennu di liser irennu di laâser ! ».
Tagmatt a Leqvayel ! Yal yiwen Uqvayli ilaq ad ihami gma-s Aqvayli ! Yal yiwen UmaziY ilaq ad ihader AmaziY naY TamaziYt ara d-imagger di tudert-is, deg’webrid-is.
Aqqen qqaren daYen Imezwura nneY :
Akal kerz-it
Iger ssew-it
Axxam herz–it
Gma-k hader-it
Erfed w’ur nesâi ifadden
Ma d Rebbi, a-nef-as i medden !
Ammer a-neddukkel, kra gwin is yejjan akken iY yejja Dda Crif yakw d wid i-t izwaren : Jean Amrouche, Masin Harun, Slimane Azem, Dda Lmulud, Taher Oawut, Lwennas Matub, atg. ur ttemmaten ara meblac, ur ttemmaten ara di tugwdi n tmeYlal n tsusmi n lebda.
M’ara yemmet wergaz amaziY naY m’ara temmet tsedna tamaziYt am Tawes Amrouche), ma yella agdud-is idukel, lmut-nni tettas-ed teshel. Akken iqqar baba ad yaâfu Rebbi fell-as : « M’ara duklen watmaten, lmut tettas-ed fsuset : amzun kan d-abrid i’gbeddel win iruhen yeggwi abrid-nni akw ara nawi. »
Bac a-nezmumeg cituh — di lehzen – agi — i-waken ad yefreh cituh Dda Crif i-mi yehzen i-mi yejja leudd-is aqdim :
Asmekti yiwen wass yakw d Dda Crif Xeddam :
MmektaY -d asmi i d-inezwar di « La Mutualité » (di Lpari) netta d Nwara
« Tasedna Tuccbiht ». Azekka-nni, nemlal d-agraw di Inalco yakw d Mennad, Mhenna Mehfufi, d Salem Chaker d kra n yemdukal nniden.
Yedsa atas i-mi’s hkiY ayen i-wi sliY assen-nni ar yiwet temYart. DYa nniY-as :
« Ihun Rebbi a Dda Crif tecnidh-d « Nadya ». Axater, sliY -as i yiwet temYart teqqim-ed zdat-i i-mi is tenna i temdakkelt-is : « Ad d-yecnu Nadya naY as iniY « Rumbursi !! » Waqila teslid-as-d, i-mi imiren yakan trefdedh tecnid-aY -d Nadya !! »
Yedsa atas send aken yenna-yaY -d s-unecreh : “Af-aya-gi i d-ccniY Nadya : mi-s d-sliY i temYart-nni, ugadeY a-yi-d tini : “Rembursi !”
DYa, nedsa yakw yid-es amzun d-arraw yezzin i baba-tsen naY d-inelmaden yezzin i Wselmad nsen ameqqwran.
A-t Ig Ugellid Ameqqwran d Tgemmi-s ! Ijja-d agerruj n ccna, n lmusiqa, tmusni, n tayri, n tukli : bac a-neddakel !
Akken qqaren daY Imezwura : “Anda yella wul ad awdhen yergazen !”
Yusef Alliwi (25 janvier 2012 – 12 Yennayer 2962.


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YessufeY-d wezlawi d umari Arifi Muḥemmed Inɛisa i yettwassnen s « Afedjaḥ » tnayen n yidlisen d imaynuten. Ijjen zzag-sen d amud n yizlan qqaren-as « afsay », wenneɣni d adlis n taḍsa yegga-as i yisem: « Jeḥḥa: tiḥuja n taḍsa ». Inɛisa deg wawal-nnes i yewca i lerifain, yenna belli amud-nnes « Afsay » d : « Asiɣi deg webrid n tfawt, ad t-neḥseb d Afriawen n tfawt wis tnayen minzi isental i dag-s di tqessisin-a merra ggurent ɣer usxdem n leɛqel ». Yerna yenna d netta issawal-aneɣ x udlis-nnes n yizlan « Afsay » : « Dag-s xemsin n tqessisin. Dag-s min illan d aqdim d cwayt n tqessisin d timaynutin« .
Zeg ij n uYezdis nniḍen, di min iqqnen Yer udlis n « Jeḥḥa: tiḥuja n taḍsa » iqqar x-as Inɛisa: « YirweY dag-s tiḥuja n tḍeḥḥakt i nettmɛawad xmi i nettYima aked imeddukal« . Yerni yenna d netta issawal x mani i tent-yufa « lebɛad [zeɛma tiḥuja] ttuɣa-yent ɣar-i, ca zzag-sent ksiY-tent-id zi ca n idlisen. Lebɛaḍ saqareY-tent-id nec maci walli bu aṭṭas« . IttsiYa issawal Muḥemmed Inɛisa x udlis-nnes, d netta issruYa tifawin x tnettit n Jeḥḥa. Yenna-aneY « Jeḥḥa-ya ma d MaziY ma d Aɛrab ma d Aturki? Wer ssineY. Maca yettYima d ij n wudem yesmuna jar tiYit d tibbuhliya… Izemmer ad yili d tisit n wamun ». Di min iqqnen Yer min yejjin Inɛisa ad yesmun tiḥuja-ya yeqqar-aneY: « Maḥend agdud ad iḍḥec cwayt maci a neqqim nettru waha« .
Amek nessen Afedjaḥ ttuYa izwar-as issufeY-dd amud n « Afriwen n tfawt » d ungal « Amseksi jer weẓwar d wafar« . Ɛawed yegga-as ij n usemYar i unaẓur Lwalid Mimun wami i x-as dd-yura ij n udlis yegga-as i yisem n « Lwalid Mimun zi ddcar Yar umaḍal« .


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Ass-agi lwelha ad tezzi ɣer yeɣrem n lezzayer deg waxxam n teɣdemt n Dar El Beyḍa win yetwasnen ɣef prukurur-ines i ssutren lḥebs i lebda i ylemzi aqbayli n 23 n iseggasen, maca mačči d tamsalt agi ara yawin lwelha d tamsalt nniḍen tin umi zemmen tura ugar n 6 n iseggasen, tagi d tadyant n Hervè Gourdel, win yettwakren, send aki yettwakkes-as uqerruy-is sɣur agraw n irebraben « isenselmen » wid i semman i yiman-nsen « Ǧunud El Xilafa » neɣ iserdasen n lxilafa.
Tawacult n Hervè Gourdel d tin yurǧan s ccuq ad d-yaweḍ wass-agi ugar n 6 n iseggasen, ihi yewḍ-ed wass-is, ad tɛeddi deg creɛ anda ara tsel teɣdemt i 7 yemdanen yettekin deg tedyant agi anda ala yiwen kan n urebrab i yettwaṭfen sɣur yigen azayri wagi d Abdelmalek Ḥemzawi, ma d 7 nniḍen ad ttwacerɛen ur llin.
Taǧǧelt n HerYé Gourdel, amwelleh n idurar n 55 iseggasen, yettwanɣan deg ctumber 2014, masa Françoise Grandclaude, tenn-a i tudsa taɣamsant n fransa AFP » Tawult-nneɣ tefreḥ nezzeh, imi i d-yewweḍ wass deg ara d-yili creɛ agi », terna-d » Ttraǧuɣ s ccuq ad zreɣ amek teḍra tedyant n wergaz-iw, sɣur imdanen ara d-zzaken teɣdemt tazayrit ass-agi, ladɣa sɣur arebrab-nni, imi d netta i d imdebber amenzu ».
Abdelmalek Ḥamzawi, ala arebrab agi i d-ṭfen izayriyen, u diɣ d netta i d iqarren deg yennayer 2015 ɣef wemḍiq anda tella tfekka n Hervè Gourdel. Wagi d yiwen ger wegraw i semman iman-is, « ǦUND EL XILAFA », i ybuyɛen i tuddsa n » Awanek Ineslem neɣ Daɛec », d tin yukren ɣef leḥsab n srabes n lezzayer, afransi Gourdel, akken ad tesxedmen ger ifassen-nsen mgal Fransa, yellan tebda ṭṭṛad i Daɛec, ssutren i wselway afransi ad yegzem ṭrad agi neɣ ad nɣen Gourdel, d ayen i d-yeḍren send tuṭfa-ines.
Asmekti nniḍen, belli llan akked HerYé Gourdel 5 n yemdukal-is d izayriyen i yettwaṭfen yid-es wigi : Karim Oukara, Hamza Boukamoum, Oussama Dehendi, Amine Ayache d Kamel Saadi, acukan 14 n tsaɛtin send tuṭfa-nsen serreḥna-sen-d irebraben, dɣa d nutni i yessawḍen isalli ar iserdasen n lezzayer.
Ayen ur d-ibanen ara d tinekkit n inigi wis 7, ur yelli usalli fell-as, ama d acut d wayen iga deg temsalt agi, ulac diɣ isallen ɣef 7 n irebraben-nniḍen umi ḥekmen deg yeɛrar-nsen.
Asmekti-nniḍen d amek tella tmurt taqbaylit ussan-nni, ur ilaq ara ad nettu akken tamettant n Albert Ebossé, 23 Ɣuct 2014, teḍra-d kan kra nwussan send tukkerḍa n HerYé Gourde Ctember 2014. Ayagi d ayen yeǧǧan dunnit merra terra iqbayliyen d wid yessexdamen miḥyaf ( timenɣit n wemyurar aberkan) u diɣ d tamurt wertaɣlist s tmettant ufransi d tilin n rrebrab deg durar n tmurt taqbaylit. Aṭas n tuɣac tiqbayliyin i d-yemmeslayen ɣef tsertit agi n udabu azayri, mgal tamurt taqbaylit, imi ar ɣersen d tasebba kan i d tettaf lezzayer akken ad teččar neɣ ad twerrek idurar n yeqbayliyen d iserdasen-is, amahat ugaden ad d-ili tnekra-nsen mgal adabu.


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Les figures de tropes dans les manuels scolaires amazighes (du secondaire) : Analyse « morphosyntaxique et sémantique ».
Date2017-10-15
Auteur
BAZI, Mourad
MetadataAfficher la notice complète
Résumé
Tamaziɣt d tutlayt i ttmeslayen waṭas n yimezdaɣ n tefriqt n ugafa, d tutlayt n lejdud swayes ssenfalayen tiktiwin akkes yiḥulfan. Amezruy n uselmes-is yebda deg talit n umhares afransis deg Lezzayer. Tutlayt-a teḍḥa-d d taberranit seg wami tewwi timunnent tmurt n Lezzayer, imi alarmi d aseggas n 2002 i tuɣal d tutlayt taɣelnawt, ma d tunṣibt tuɣal deg useggas n 2016. Tutlayt mačči kan d ttawil n teywalt swayes i ssawaḍen medden izen, d tamagit, d lemri n wayen i ddren yimezwura, deg-s idles akked tɣerma. Ɣef waya i yella umennuɣ meqqren ɣef yidles d tutlayt n tmaziɣt i yebdan deg yiseggasen n 1940 ar ass-a. Imeɣnasen n yal tallit ttemlilin-d uguren, llan wid yeglan ula s terwiḥin-nsen. Aselmed n tmaziɣt s wudem unṣib deg tmurt n Lezzayer, yebda deg useggas aɣurbiz 1995/1996, segmi d-yella uneḥbus ɣef leqraya deg useggas n 1994. Deg yiseggasen imezwura, uguren ṭṭuqqten mačči d kra, imi tudef tutlayr ɣer uɣerbaz mebla aheyyi n wannar, ama d ttawilat ilaqen ama d asileɣ n yiselmaden. Ar ass-a n wussan mazal uquren ur nefri ara akken ad ittuṣeggem uselmed n tutlayt-a, ama dayen i yerzan ahilen, ama idlisfusen, d ayen i yeǧǧan imuzzag n taɣult ad rren lwelha-nsen ɣer wuguren-a. Lewhi n umahil-nneɣ ad yezzi ɣer yiwen n uḥric ur d-nettwabder ara deg uselmed n tmaziɣt, d aḥric n tesnukyest. Amdan mi ara d-yemmeslay, mačči yiwen n yizen i nezmer ad negzu, yella yizen i ibanen, yella daɣen yizen yeffren neɣ udrig. Tasnukyest d yiwen n ttawil swayes nettwenniɛ ameslay, yettuɣal tecbeḥ, yettelqay unamek, akken qqaren s teqbaylit “ Lmeɛna n wawal ”, imi win yettmeslayen yewwi-d ad icebbeḥ awal-is akken ad asen-yeɛǧeb i wid isellen. Taɣult n uselmed n tesnukyest n tmaziɣt xas ḥseb-itt d tilemt imi drus maḍi n yinadiyen i yellan. Lexṣas izmer ad icudd ɣer wuguren i d-tettemlil tutlayt-a. Amahil-nneɣ yerza kraḍ n taɣulin, tasnilest, tasekla akked tesnalmudt. D tasleḍt tasnilsant n usagem aseklan i yiswi n tesnalmudt. Ad d-nesmekti nexdem amahil-nneɣ s usentel: “ Tunuɣin tizalagin deg yidlisfusen iɣurbizen n tmaziɣt (Aswir n tesnawit): Tasleḍt talɣaddast d tesnamekt ”.


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Ccfawat am tara ma ur tt-nesway ad teqqar” i yecna umedyaz.
Ihi tira d tala yettaken aman i tara n ccfawa i wakken ad tegmu. Aya d ayen nwala di tmettiyin ibedden ɣef yidelsan-nsent, tutlayin-nsen d umezruy-nsent, yettqadaren imyura-nsent, anida yal adlis iḥrez amur si ccfawa, awal yeqqel i bab-is d ayla. Yal tira d tirmit, d rredma n tudert i tutlayt. D tudert s unamek-ines ubriz, alqayan, ahrawan. Yal asekkil, yella d aẓru amenzu i wawal, yesrus umyaru ɣef lkaɣeḍ, yettfukti, yettnerni am akken yettfukti uɛeqqa n yirden di teɣzut yerẓa lmaɛun i tikkelt tamezwarut.
Yal tira tettak anzi ɣer tiɣwist-nni tamenzut s i d-ikeččem wemdan ɣer tudert. Yal awal d taẓunẓut, d aẓar i wejgagal n wesnulfu. Akka i d-yekcem Murad Irnaten s annar n tira di tewsit-agi n “tullisin”. Send aya, nessen-it d aneɣmas, d ameskar n imagraden deg waɣmis Tamurt.info. Ihi, Ɣas akken d tikelt tamezwarut ara d-yessufeɣ, ad ḥṣun imeɣriyen belli ur yelli ara d abujad di tira.
Deg wammud-a, amyaru di yal tikelt ittaf-d iman-is ilaq ad yefren: Gar targit d tilawt. Ɣas yefren targit, d tin yessufuɣen ɣer tilawt. Gar tmettant d tudert yezga yefren aseklu n tudert war akukru.
Tudert werǧin ad as-tili i wemyaru d acengu. Imru-ines yezga yessassen-it di tament i wakken ad yeglu s ddwa ḥellu.
Amyaru yezga yefren ad yessider tameslayt i d-izegren leqrun n ẓmik d maḥyaf, yedda am wid akk i t-yezwaren ɣer tira di “Lǧerra n wawal” yeddren.
Deg wammud-a, sin leṣnaf n tullisin i yellan:
Tid i d-yesnulfa wemyaru s timad-is am “Nnif Aderɣal”, “Teǧǧa-k tikli ay aḍar”, “Iles agugam”. Ladɣa “Di Lǧerra-k ay awal…” I deg yerra tajmilt i umeskar n Tira n Teqbaylit Lmulud At Mɛemmer, s-yellan d tagnit ad d-yessenṭeq s teqbaylit udmawen n wungalen-is.
Ṣṣenf wis-sin d tid i d-yerra si tutlayt tafrensist ɣer tagi nneɣ: Snat n wemyaru arumi Guy de Maupassant: “Nnaqus” d “At Yir Meksa”.Tayeḍ d tin yura s tefransist wemyaru aqbayli Tariq Yasin: “Tirza n at laxert”
Sin n leṣṣnaf i yettwarun, ṣṣenf amenzu d ayen yellan di tilawt, d ayen ddren yemdanen, wid i deg yettazzal yidim. Ma d ṣṣenf wis-sin d ayen i d-yesnulfa s tfulki-ines. D acu kan ilaq ayen yeḍran di tilawt ad aɣ-d-iban amzun yennulfa-d, ma d ayen yellan d asnulfu ad aɣ-yili am akken ddren-t medden. D wagi i d iswi n tira.
Acku, ɣas neẓra, asugen d agellid ɣef tilawt, maca ur ilaq ara ad nettu belli asugen si tilawt i d-yefruri, seg-s i d-yuɣ aẓar, am akken i yezmer ad d-yejnu tilawt.
Di tullisin-a i aɣ-d-yugem Murad Irnaten si tala n teqbaylit-is, nessaram ur tettɣar ara, udmawen ulin isawnen, ṣṣubben ikesran, cerhen, nnuɣnan, run, ḍṣan, urgan akken llan yemdanen di tmetti taqbaylit. Meqqrit tirga-nsen akken meqqrit tirga d lebɣi n Murad Irnaten. Yal tullist d tanagit ɣef kra n tallit, yal tullist d timlilit akked uẓar n teqbaylit, d tamsirt si temsirin n tudert, d tudert n tutlayt taqbaylit.
Qqaren wat Zik-nneɣ: "Timucuha tiwedella deg-sent i nella!" Yyaw ula d nekkni ad t-id-nini akken-nniḍen: Ad nzedɣet tirga i wakken ad d-nesnulfut tilawt yelhan i deg ara yeddari yimal n teqbaylit.
Ilaq ad iẓer imeɣri daɣen; belli Murad Irnaten yewwi-d iman-is deg “wesmuḥyet”*, nezmer ad t-nernu ɣer wid i d-yeffɣen si tecbaylit n Muḥya.
Imi abrid n Muḥya d win ara yeččaren, yellez wul!
Djidji Nait


text:
Yiwen
Un ( chiffre UN )
Nekk ed Taninna neɣra deg yiwen n uɣerbaz – Taninna et moi sommes allés à la même école – Taninna y yo fuimos a la misma escuela – أنا و تانينا درسنا في نفس المدرسة
Nnummeɣ ttaḍḍaseɣ ɣef tizi n tis mraw yiwet – Je vais d’habitude au lit vers onze heures environ – Normalmente me acuesto alrededor de las once – عادة ما أنام على الساعة الحدية عشر مساء
Ula d yiwen seg-neɣ – Aucun d’entre nous – Ninguno de nosotros – لا أحد منا
Ula d yiwen ur yezdiɣ deg wexxam-a – Personne n’habite dans cette maison – Nadie vive en esta casa – لا أحد يسكن في هذا البيت
Ula d yiwen ur yezmir ad t-yernu – Personne ne peut le battre – Nadie lo puede vencer – لا أحد يستطيع أن يهزمه
Ula d yiwen ur yeẓri anda ay yezdeɣ – Personne ne sait où il habite – Nadie sabe dónde vive – لا أحد يعلم أين يسكن
Ur bɣiɣ ula d yiwen n wugur – Je ne veux aucun problème – No quiero ningún problema – لا أريد أية مشاكل
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text:
Deg ussan uqlilen i yeɛdan, issufeɣ-dd uzlawi Arifi Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu, amud-nnes wis tnayen i umi yegga isem « ussan jar iɣendan ». Adlis-a wanita yeffeɣ-dd awerni i wamud-nnes amezwaru n yizlan i dd-yeffɣen deg useggas n 2018 umi yegga isem n « Ttuɣ ». Ḥennu d ij n uterras ɛawed, ittegg tizemmar di tira n tenfas. Mamec i dd-issufeɣ « wi dd-yudfen ɣer wazzareg » deg useggas-a s iman-t-nnes. Adlis-a i yesmunen jar tefray-nnes ca n tenfas yura-tent umari-nneɣ.
Aked manaya, ttuɣa izwar-as isturjem « ifetiwesen ssekmaḍen » deg useggas n 2019. Mamec i kid-s dd-issufeɣ tamezgunt n « Taxcebt » deg useggas-nni s ixef-nnes. S manaya, Ḥennu, d ijjen umari i izemmemn isem-nnes deg yiger n tsekla Tarifit. Idwel deg iseggusa imeggura d ijjen zeg ipilaren-nnes awerni lxedmet-nnes x usturjem, asefru, tinfas d tmezgunin.
Lerifain tiweḍ ad tegg ij n wemsawaḍ d aquḍaḍ aked Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu. Issiwel-aneɣ x min isferrazen amud-a x wenni i das-izwaren. Uca inna-aneɣ-dd : « ussan jar iɣendan d ij n wamud dag-s 29 n tqessisin. Minzi i t-itmmeyyazen x wamud amezwaru, amud-a ɣedjreɣ-dd dag-s tiqessisin ɛizzent xafi s waṭṭas. Tiqessisin ɣer-sent ij n wemkan d ameqqran di twegnimt-inu ».
Di min iqqnen ɣer ttimat n wamud, yenna Ḥennu, ila qa ixdem x ca n isental s ixef-nnsen : « […] ttimat i dag-s deg wamud, wer qqareɣ ca mladasent maca icten teqqen aked tenniḍen, wer dag-s bu tiqessisin i yeqqnen ɣer tmexsa maca dag-s tinni i yeqqnen ɣer yemxumbal i yettɛic wegdud, dag-s tinni i yeqqnen ɣer tnettit d twengimt ».
Aseqsi n tebridt taqdimt d tmaynut deg yiger n usefru, isrusa-dd ixef-nnes ula deg wamud n « ussan jar iɣendan », x manaya ittɛawed iqqar-aneɣ Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu : « Imeɣri ad dag-sent yaf jjdid, wer t-qqineɣ ca ɣer webrid aklasiki, dag-sent ij n uḥadi-inu, yettɣima ɛawed wenni ɣa iɣren d wenni izemmren a xas issiwel »
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis-nniḍen, ittemrusa-d umxumbel n wefran di tsekla Tarifit, aked wemxumbel n imeɣri. Ḥennu issiwel-aneɣ x lhimmet n wefran i izemmren ad issiweḍ tasekla Tarifit ɣer zzat, yeqqar : « Inni itterran tayni i tsekla d wefran d inni ɣa iwcen lxezrat-nnsen, nkessi zzag-sent minzi ɣa nugur ɣer zzat, a daneɣ-iwwec ixarrisen d imaynuten, a xasen-nebna di tebridt mamec ɣa nari asefru, z issa d usawen, min ɣa nsegged, d min ɣa nejj, min xef ɣa nsiɣi d manaya i zemmreɣ ad iniɣ »
Deg umeggaru, wer ittu Ḥennu ad iwekked i lerifain belli amud-a « dag-s tiqessisin ẓemmeɣ–tent-id zeg waṭṭas n tiqessisin i zi ttuɣa uriɣ. Tiqessisin-a i uriɣ ixḍaeɣ-tent-id zeg uɛurric n min uriɣ ɣer imeggura-ya ».
Amek nessen ila anaẓur Muḥemmed Ṭiyybi d netta i dd-issujden tawlaft i udlis. Aked manaya, nettaf ɛawed ila Muḥemmed Racidi i ibedden x weɛdal-nnes.
Γer ɛawed : « Anaruz n tudert » d adlis ismunen tiqessisin d twiza aked imehlak n uxenzir


text:
Asif n Mississippi
Asif n Mississippi d asif ameqran akk deg Tamrikt n Ugafa. Ibeddu-d seg ugelmim n Itasca (deg Minnesota, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen), yerna aman-nnes ttenɣalen s anẓul [1] arma d Abagu n Miksik. Isafen n Missouri ed Ohio ssenɣalen-d daɣen aman-nsen s asif-a. Mississippi ɣer-s 3.780 n yikilumitren deg teɣzef, yerna tajumma-nnes [2] tuweḍ ɣer 3,1 km2 [3]. D anaram [4] Hernando de Soto ay d Uṛufi amezwaru ay yuwḍen s asif-a deg 1541. Deg 1673, Ifṛensisen Louis Jolliet ed Jacques Marquette ssaklen [5] deg wasif-a yerna uwḍen armi d asif n Arkansas. Anaram afṛensis La Salle yuweḍ s adelta n wasif-a deg 1682 yerna d netta ay d Afṛensis amezwaru ay d-yesɣerten [6] tama n Mississippi ed Louisiana d ayla n Fṛansa. D aya ay yejjan Fṛansa ad teḥkem tama n ugafa n wasif-nni. Ma d tama n wenẓul-nnes teqqel ddaw udabu n Spenyul seg 1769 d asawen. Deg 1783, Iwunak Yeddukklen rran asif n Mississippi d talast-nsen tutrimt [7], sakkin, deg 1803, Fṛansa tessenz akal-nnes n Mississippi ed Louisiana i Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Deg 1863, deg tallit n Wemgaru Aɣarim [8] deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, iɣallen imarikaniyen n Tdukli ḍḍfen tamdint n Vicksburg ay d-yezgan ɣef wasif n Mississippi yerna d aya ay ten-yejjan ad sbeɛden iɣallen Ikunfidiṛaliyen ɣef wasif-a. Ass-a, asif n Mississippi yeqqel d abrid ameqran n yiɣerruba deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.
↑ superficie مساحة ↑ yikilumitren imkuẓen ↑ explorateur مستكشف ↑ voyager سافر ↑ déclarer أعلن ↑ occidentale غربية ↑ guerre civile حرب أهلية


text:
L’habillement traditionnel kabyle, aspect d’un imaginaire identitaire (cas de l’habillement masculin et féminin, à Tizi-Ouzou et le nord de Sétif)
Date2016
Author
Hemena, Nabil
Lalam, Mira
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazrawt-nneɣ terza yiwen uzamul seg izamulen i ɣef tbed tmaziɣt n weɣref aqbayli ; iselsa n leqbayel ama d wid n tlawin neɣ wid n yergazen zik, akked ubeddel yellan deg tmetti taqbaylit . Deg uḥric n ntesnarayt, newwi-d awal ɣef tmental n wefran n usentel-agi.Tamukrist n tezrawtnneɣ tebna ɣef wamek ttlusun at zik d ayen id immalen asugen degs di snat n temnaḍin Agafa n Ṣṭif d tin tizi wezzu. Yel leqdic usnan yessefk ad yebnu ɣef turdiwin,nekni di tezrewt-nneɣ neɛreḍ ad iḥiwec sya w sya iwakken ad naf tifrat i leqdic-nneɣ. Nexdem annay,imi fell-as i yebna yal leqdic neffeɣ s annar njemɛed amud,nessexdem adiwenni,nefka isteqsiyen i yimessulɣa d ayen iɛawnen deg usishel n leqdic. Am wakken nessexdem tugniwin id yemmalen yal ṣṣenf n y iselsa. Deg ixef amenzu newwi-d awal ɣef umezruy n yiselsa n leqbayel akked tulmisin-ines. Syin nemmeslay-d ɣef iselsa iqburen n leqbayel d izamulen i d-mmalen deg tmetti ,ama d wid n tama n ugfa n Sṭif neɣ wid n tizi wezzu n yergazen d tlawin. Am wakken i d-nemmeslay deg uḥric wis sin ɣef tmentilt yeǧǧan imdanen n snat n temnaḍin-agi ad lsen iselsa, d wazal sɛan ɣer-sen. Deg ixef wis kṛaḍ tazwart-nneɣ terza assaɣ yellan ger iselsa lleqbayel n snat n temnaḍin akked usugen, nufa-d dakken asugen yessebgan-d tugna d uzamul n tmurt n leqbayel s yiselsa i ttlusun yemdanen.Dacu kan iselsa-agi yella-d ubeddel deg-sen acku tudert n yemdanen tettbeddil yerna tcud ɣen wannaw n yeḥricen,axeddim yellan deg tdamsa d yedles n tmura tiberraniyin ɣer tmurt-nneɣ nufa-d dakken yella wassaɣ d ameqran deg wayen yerzan iselsa n yemdanen n temnaḍin-agi, ma yella damgired yellan ger iselsa-nsen yettban-d deg talɣa akked wakud ideg ttlusun yemdanen iselsa-agi ; amedya :lfuḍa rennun-tt tlawin n ugafa n ṣṭif ɣef tqendurt deg tmeɣriwin kan,am wakken i d-nufa tamnaṭ n Ṭizi Wezzu tesɛa aṭas n wannawen n tqendyar ɣef temnaṭ n Ṣṭif Tazrawt agi-nneɣ nebna-tt ɣef usentel n y-iselsa n leqbayel zik acku iselsa ssebgane-n-d tamagit n tmetti taqbaylit ur nufi ara ad n-ini iselsa-agi ad yekfu fell-asen w awal nessaram ad ili-nt tezrawin nniḍen ara yesnarnin deg usentel-agi.


text:
Andriyya dil Virrukyu
Andriyya dil Virroccio nɣ s tutlayt tatalyanit : Andrea del Verrocchio (attayn n. 1435 – 1488) ikka-t-nn iga yan "sculptor" aṭalyan, adhaybi ig ula amkla. Tkka-tt-nn dars yat tsawrt ilan addur ammas n Flurinsa.
Kkan-t-nn gis kigan d yimklawn yaḍnin n tlslalit ar ttlmadn dar Verrocchio, yili gisn mad gis iswurrin. Rad naf zgitsn yan mnnaw zun d Botticelli, Ghirlandaio d ula Perugino. Amḥḍar n Verrocchio akkʷ ittyawssann iga-t Leonardo da Vinci.
Tudrt nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ilul d Verrocchio ɣ Flurinsa asggʷas 1435. Ibba-s Michele di Francesco Cioni, ikka-t-inn yad-lli ar iswurri ɣ uyajuṛ d uqrmid ar tn isgadda, issnfl tawuri nns yaɣul ig "tax collector" ḍarat-as. Iswurri dar tawja n id bu ibankiwn Ayt Medici, fad ilmma immutti s Vinisya.
Verrocchio lliɣ d ilul, gan as s yism Andrea di Francesco di Cioni. Snfln-as ism-nns s Andrea del Verrocchio lliɣ ibda ar ittlmad dar yan uhkkac (adhaybi) igan s yism Verrocchio (irwas is d nttan nit ad igan Francesco di Luca Verrocchio, yan unsbaɣur bahra imursn ɣ wussan nns). Amm yan dars ittḥḍarn, ilmd dars Verrocchio manmk s ar ttyawsakrnt tzuzaf d yirukutn n wurɣ zun d iṭbsiln, iɣṛṛafn d yiqṛɛay n tisnt. Ilmd manmk s ar ssufuɣn ɣ wurɣ; yan wanaw n twriqin tusdidin ar asnt ttinin "afriw n wurɣ", d usmrs nnsnt ɣ mad izdin d zzwaq n yisutay n twlafin, isfrisn d ɣaylli mu ttinin "illuminated manuscripts". Ilmd daɣ manmk s ar snulfun/ttṣwwabn isfrisn n ubrunẓ. Ukan, taɣawsa ad igguran a's bahra ittyawssan nttan.
Tizi ad, immaggar Verrocchio nttan d Donatello. Yaɣul Donatello iga yan zzɣ "sculptors" akkʷ ttyawssannin. Anck lli sul iskr ɣ yisfrisn yuti isfrisn n Verrocchio. Is ka, Donatello d Verrocchio s sin-itsn sgaddan yan usfris n David ilan ixf n Goliath, s sin-itsn daɣ sgaddan yan usfris ixatrn n yan usrdas (aɛskṛi) ittyawssann; issudan ayyis-nns (asfris igan win imnayn). Kigan n tikkal, ar sngaddan imussnawn n umzruy d ar ssmzazaln gr sin yisfrisn-ad n yimnayn.
Verrocchio, ur jju itahl, mac ikka-t-nn ar ittazzal meqqar; f ayt tewja-nnes yaḍnin. Idrus mad ittyawssanen f tudert-nnes, abla mas ilmed dar Fra Filippo Lippi akkʷ ayenn iqqnen s teklut, d mas ar tetturruyent tiwuriwin-nnes tireslanin s yiseggʷasen-nnes simraw imeggura, d mla d is ur d takessa n Lorenzo de Medici d iwwi-s Piero, ur inni ad izzigiz mani. Ikka-t-nn yamu ula netta ɣ "Guild" n St Luke (Luke Agʷrram), kkan-d tsawert-nnes kigan ɣ yinaẓuren keswatnin. Tiwuriwin n kra ɣ yinelmaden-ad-nnes zund Domenico Ghirlandaio, Francesco Botticelli d Pietro Perugino, iceqqa ad ten-tssengarad d twuriwin n Verrocchio s yixf-nnes.
Ɣ tgiriwin n tudert-nnes, ifel Verrocchio i Lorenzo di Credi tasawert-nnes n Flurinsa, irẓem-d netta ṭayya ɣ Vinisya, mani ɣ ikka ar iswurri f usefris n Bartolomeo Colleoni. Immut ɣ Vinisya aseggʷas n 1488. Ar ittyawḥasab Andrea mas iga yan zeɣ yimezwura usridnin n umessenti (entrepreneur) awṭalyan, Paul M. Verrochi.
Tiflwin nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittyawnna mas ibda Verrocchio ar ikllu ɣ yisggʷasn n id 1460, lliɣ iswurri ɣ ammas n Prato nttan d umkla Fra Filippo Lippi. Yat tflwit ittyawssann ilan asinyatur n Verrocchio k'ad illan. Ad tt-igan d yat "l'altarpiece" ɣ tlla Madonna nttat d wazzan-nns munan d yigʷrramn ɣ ammas n tkatidraliyt n Pistoia, tettyawkla tigira n id 1470. LLant sul yan mnnawt tflwin-yaḍnin sɣ ustudyu n Verrocchio. Irwas ukan is gi-sn ikʷla Verrocchio kra; klun gi-sn daɣ imḥḍarn-nns kra yaḍni.
Taflwit akkʷ gi-snt ittyawssan, tettyawskar gr 1472 d 1475. Ad tt-igan d Addum n Umasiḥ. Izmmim Giorgio Vasari ɣ warra-nns igan s uzwl Tudrt n Inaẓurn Ikswatn; mas d anglus lli d-yuckan f uzlmaḍ ikʷla-t Leonardo da Vinci. Ar gi-s daɣ ittals Vasari f Verrocchio, mas d lliɣ irura unggaru-ad taɣʷḍft s umḥḍar-nns yiw-s n mraw d tam yisggʷasn d tmfkit-ann-nns bahra ihyyan ɣ tklut; isrs d akkʷ nttan taccitat-nns s yat tklit, ur jju d nttan ad sul ikʷlan kra ɣ tudrt-nns. Iɣ as-izzri yan s usnɣd, irad yakʷz mas d amata ɣ tflwit ittyawkla s yat tmamkt n "tempera" igan tazaykut, imil anglus, kra n yigzzumn ɣ tfkka n Ɛisa, d umuɣli-ann n tɣʷrdin kulci-tn ttyawklan s yat tattiqnit n tklut tazitiyt igan tamaynut. Ar ittajja mayad imussnawn n umzruy n tẓuri ad inin d yixfawn-nnsn mas iswurri Leonardo f yan mnnaw yigzzumn sɣ tugna-ad. Ittufka awd yan usumr n mas ikʷla Botticini wis-sin anglus.
"Sculpteurs"[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isnulfa-d Verrochio snat tɣawsiwin zɣ uẓru, yan utabut (cercueil) d yan usarid (lavabo). Ar ittuyanna mas isrm altu yat Madonna d Ubijju s low relief (yat tɣarast n ufrs, asrɣet nɣ d asrm ɣ ar ittuman design zund is ira ad d-iffuɣ zɣ surface-nns, s yat tfsna ixatrn "high relief" nɣ d yat idrusn "low relief").
Ttyawskarn "sculptures" n Verrocchio akkʷ ttyawssannin s ubrunẓ nna igan yan wanaw n umɣuz (métal). D afad ad d-isnulfu yan usfris n ubrunẓ, ista Verrocchio ad t-ixdm s tkira (cire). Iskr-as s izwar "plâtre" iggi-nns afad ad as-ifk yan "moule" ḍart mad t ttkkis, issrɣ-as i umɣuz-ann ɣ yan ufarnu ar kiɣ kullu ifsi yaɣul iga (liquid). Issuga umɣuz ifsin ɣ "mould" yajj-t-nn ad ikrm s ttawil-nns. Ḍart mad ikks "plâtre", yaff-nn usfris nns n ubrunẓ yujad, ur as iɣama min "finition" d ujrak (polissage)
Tawwuri ɣ San Lorenzo[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tekka-tt-nn tga Taglizt n San Lorenzo (Lawrence Agʷrram) yat teglizt n umaynu ɣ Flurinsa. Iṣka-tt umesdag Brunelleschi s tmamekt n Tleslatit igan tamaynut ɣakud-ann. Kkan-t-nn Ayt Medici gan imasayen-nnes akkʷ dar illa waddur, stan Verrocchio zund sculptor-nnsen nna rad gi-s iswurin f kraḍ yisenfaren.
Isnulfa-d Verrocchio ɣ 1465 yan usarid i tmeṣriyt-ann n San Lorenzo (nna mi tinin ɣilad "Old Sacristy"), ɣ ttilin iheddumen d yirukuten n "Communion". Ittusrem-as i ufella n usarid-nna yan yigider, ittgensasen azamul n John Agʷrram Awenjil (St. John the Evangelist). Ittusrem-as i udis-nnes "coat of arms" n Ayt Medici. Tettufka-as ɣakud-ann i Verrocchio yat temhelt iẓlin s "désigne" n yan umḍel i Cosimo, "banker" ittyawssanen d jedd-is n Ayt Medici.
Ɣ tezwiri n temrawant n 1470, ikellef-t Lorenzo de Medici s temhelt n "désigne" n umḍel n baba-s Piero d ɛemm-is Giovanni. Ikka-t-nn umḍel-ann nna as-"designer" Verrocchio iga "unusual". Isnulfa-as-d yan "sarcophagus" (atabut n uẓru) imeqquren zeɣ yan uẓru "rouge-foncé" igan afalkay, "trimmed" s uẓru azegzaw d yifrawen "sculptured" s ubrunẓ. Ɣ udɣar n ad as-isker yan "design" n ɣmk-nna bedda ɣ ittili utabut izdi d uɣrab, isker-as nettan yan "désigne" yaḍen t-ittajjan ad nn-yili ɣ tuẓẓumt n usaka ittawin s "Sacristy". Isgadda-as Verrocchio yan uzeṭṭa n ubṛunz itettumanen zund is ittyawskar s yizakaren.
Amasiḥ d Thomas Agʷrram[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Taglizt akkʷ igan "unusual" ɣ ammas n Flurinsa ɣakud-ann tga-tt taglizt n Orsanmichele. Tga yad-lli tuṣka-a tin yan ugadaz n usengar mi ittyawkla usalas s tugna tatigant n Madonna d Urba. Ittusenfel ugadaz-a s teglizt, dlen-as idisan-nnes s yiɣerban. Kkan-t-nn dar yiɣerban-nnes kra n tburjutin (niches) ganin uɣizen, mani ɣ ttafan ad sbidden isefrisen. Swurrin kigan n mdden ɣ ammas n Flurinsa ɣ tazzulin mzaraynint, amunen midden-a kullu ɣ mnnawt tmaddasin mi tinin "guilds". Ikka-t-nn ar ittiri kraygatt guild azalan ɣ tmdint ad nn dar-s yili usefris n ugʷrram-nnes apaṭrun ɣ yat zeɣ tburjutin-ann n Oransmichele. Kkan-t-nn ar ttyawskaren isefrisen-a s yifassen n yimayafen n "sculptor".
Isfrisn-nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isgadda Verrocchio snat tɣawsiwin fulkinin sɣ ammas uẓru, yan utabut (coffin) d yan usarid (washbasin). Ar daɣ ttinin mas isrm ula yat Madonna d Wazzan s tmamakt n "low relief".
Isfrisn n Verrocchio akkʷ dar-s ttyawssannin, ttyawskarn s ubrunẓ, nna igan yan wanaw ɣ lmɛdn.
Izdayn yaḍnin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Andrea del Verrocchio ɣ ammas n "Amzruy n Tẓuṛi"
- Tabyugrafit n Andrea Verrocchio
- Talgamt n izdayn f twuri n Verrocchio
- Tabyugrafit n Andrea del Verrocchio


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Lawan-ayi ifuk ucarae 05 n yimeɣnasen : Ḥusin Ɛazem, Bueziz At Cebbib, Ḥemmu Bumedyen, Beleid Ɛmer Xuǧa; Busae Baca, eeddan ass-a di teɣdemt n Tizi Wezzu, tiririt ad teffeɣ tameddit n wass-a.
Akken i tella tiɣri i unejmue i wass-ayi 12/07/2021, aṭas imeɣnasen d yiqvayliyen ladɣa n Wat Ɛebd Lmumen D agni yeɣran ivedden sdat n teɣdemt akken ad ilin ɣer yidis n yimeḥvas anda isuturen ad asen-d-serḥen s leejlan.
Adavu azzayri amhersan, yewwet s wayen yezmer akken ad irreẓ anejmue-ayi, anda aṭas imeɣnasen i d-yusan ttwaṭṭfen gar-asen anda yella umeɣnas ƐebNur Ɛebd Slam Xaled Tazaɣart, Murad At Mimu d wiyeḍ…
Iusmekti, iḍelli i d-tella tikli tameqqrant n yiqvayliyen di tmanaɣt-n Fransa Paris, anda suturen i tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin akken ad d-skecment iman-nsen mgal lḥers n udavu amhersan i d-yeɣlin ɣef tmurt Taqvaylit.
Amussu n ufraniman MAK d unavaḍ ueḍil aqvayli, xedmen-d tiɣri yakan akk i yiqvayliyen i tddukli akken Tevɣu tili tmuɣli tasertant akken asezdin iɣallen mgal tamhersa tazzayrit; akken daɣen i d-yessawel umussu le MAK i usnerni d useǧhed n tigawin deg wussan i d-iteddun deg umaḍal akken ad taweḍ tiɣri ɣer lǧnas.
SIWEL 121723 JUI 21


text:
Aṭṭan amesgunef
Aṭṭan amesgunef d irem yessegrawen aṭṭanen n iberfiwen d isulal (iteyyawen) d iyerziyen n uberfiw yakk d tkersi, aṭṭanen-a d win itteggzen tudert n umaṭun, amdya deg waddad n waṭṭan n buturin.
D ayen yellan d amalfus (yezmer) i wsismel n waṭṭanen imesgunfanen d akken-iten han d wid yettjinin (yezgan d aɛewwiq) i wektum d unekcum n uzwu s agensu d uzɣar (daxel d beṛṛa) n iberfiwen am waṭṭan n uneggaf, neɣ ad ilin gellun-d s usemẓi n ubleɣ n iberfiwen amdya deg waṭṭan n uttwaɣ aberfaw


text:
Yemmeslay-d Mass Manceron ɣef utwitter n uselway n Tegduda tafransit, mi t-yewweḍ kan uneqqis n Stora, ideg yellan, i d-yesseddi, dakken « igiyen izamulanen, maca ur yelli utubu ur yelli usuter n ssmaḥ », yenna-d dakken « yecɛeb-it » utwitter-a.
Deg yiwet n tdiwennit iga akked Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer, anmezray yemmuzgen deg usehres afransi yenna-d dakken atwitter-a « yemmal-d dakken ad yettwaddem seg uneqqis-a uzgen kan, yegla-d s imeslayen ara ibedden ɣer yidis n wid mazzal ttargun asehres », yettwali dakken « aya yessefk ad yettwaḍfer s telqey, acku ayen yellan d axatar, mačči d aneqqis, maca d agmuḍ ara yeddem Uselway (Macron).
Yesmekta-d dakken asentel n « tugin n utubu smersen-t yakan deg Fransa, ladɣa Nicolas Sarkozy akked wid yullen taselwit-is, akken ad terren d allal n tugin n usteɛref n tinɣiwin n usehres akken tmenna n tidet fell-asen ».


text:
Tiregwa, tasbeddit takanadit i Tmaziɣt tbereḥ-d s tulɣa n teẓrigt tamezwarut, 2013-2014, n temsizelt n tira n tullisin neɣ Arraz Belɛid At Aɛli.
S weskkar n warraz-a sɣur tasbeddit Tiregwa tebɣa ad terr tajmilt i yiwen wemyaru ameqqran, wagi d Belɛid At Ali , d yiwet n tgejdit i yeǧǧan tasekla taqbaylit ad tezger seg timawit ɣer tira. Asmi i d-ilul Belɛid, ilul-d i tira. M’akken i d-yeḥder ad yefren anta tutlayt s wayes-s ara yaru, ɣer ɣur-s iban d tutlayt n yemma-s : taqbaylit.
Ger yeswiyen n warraz-a, d ademmer n yemrura i d-yettnekkaren akken ad ḍefren adrid i d-yenjer Belɛid At Aɛli. Dɣa tagnit tettunefk-asen i wid d tid iḥemmlen tutlayt n Dda Lmulud akken ad refden imru akken ad kksen algam i tirga-nsen ad ten-id-suffɣen d iḍrisen.
Wid d tid iran ad ttekkin deg temsizelt n tira Belɛid At Aɛli, ɣur-sen armi d amenzu n Yennayer 2964 (12 yennayer 2014) akken ad d-aznen iḍrisen-nsen ɣer tansa-a : arrazbelaidatali@gmail.com. I wugar n yisallen ɣef yilugan n uttekki deg warraz, rzum ɣer wesmel : www.belaidatali.tiregwa.com.
Igemmaḍ n temsizelt Arraz Belɛid At Ali ad ten-teẓrem ass n 20 yebrir 2014. I demma n wid d tid i irebḥen, yiwet n tmeɣra n trririt n warrazen ad d-tilli deg unebdu 2014. Arrazen ara bḍun waygar-asen d wigi :
- Arraz 1u : 800C$.
- Arraz wis 2 : 500C$.
- Arraz wis 3 : 300C$.


text:
Accueil 2019
Archives annuelles: 2019
Zrin 62 n yiseggasen ɣef tmenɣiwt n Abane Ramdane
Yettusemma Abane Ramdane deg umezruy d ababat n tegrawla n Lezzayer. Yettwanɣa ass n, 27 deg duǧember 1957, deg Merruk. Yufrar-d Abane Ramdane ɣef...
Zrin 4 n yiseggasen segmi yemmut Taleb Rabeh
Wwḍen ukkuz n yiseggasen segmi yemmut unaẓur n tezlit taqbaylit Taleb Rabeh, mbeɛd amecwar n lfen i d-yelḥa ɣef teɣzi n 40 n...
Ṣibbus d yigellil
Macahu tellemcahu ad tt-yeḍbee Ṛebbi d asaru. Yiwet n tikkelt, tenna-as tmeṭṭut-is i ugellid: “Dɣa ay argaz ma s tidet tḥemmleḍ-iyi, ad ak-sutreɣ kra”....
«Ad neldi Zenith s tezlit n Yennayer…»
Ulamma yeččur wahil-is, i lmend n uheyyi i Zenith i t-id-yettraǧun i 12 deg yennayer, yerra-aɣ-d unaẓur Zedek Mouloud ɣef yisteqsiyen-nneɣ di tdiwennit-a. Aɣmis...
Amek ddan yilmeẓyen di tseqqart i d-tettheggi tmurt-a ?
Yeqwa di rreḥba n yilemẓiyen, iseggasen-a ineggura, umeslay ɣef tseqqart i d-yettheyyi unabaḍ n tmurt n Marikan i lfayda n yilemẓiyen n umaḍal merra....
Ass n usileɣ i lmend n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt
Ass-nni n sebt, 28 deg duǧember 2019, i d-yella yiwen usarag ɣef uktazal n tira ɣer unelmad i d-yewwi Mass Ali Bekhti i yellan...
Nacer Zekri ne viendra pas !
Finalement, le coach Nacer Zekri n'est pas revenu, comme annoncé. En effet, après avoir donné son accord au président Mouloud Sahi de succéder...
Domination de la Ligue de Bouira
Une bonne prestation est à mettre à l’actif de la sélection de wilaya de Bouira de handball de la catégorie des U17, qui a...
Place au Championnat
Alors qu’il affrontait, avant-hier, l’O Médéa chez lui avec un onze composé essentiellement de remplaçants et de joueurs de la réserve, le MOB a...
Tettuhegga-d tmeɣra i warrac imecṭaḥ
I lmend n imuras n tegrest, tessuddes-d tddukkla n useḥbiber ɣef twennadt d ugama, Ixulaf n At Zɛim, yiwet n tmeɣra i warrac imecṭaḥ....


text:
Asselmed
n tmaziYt deg Tizi Wezzu : 250 n yimunan* deg wenrar
*Stagiaires
Tnac n yiseggasen seg wasmi
ay tekcem Yer uYerbaz (llakul), tamaziYt mazal ur tufi ara iman-is ar ass-a. Γas ma yella aYlif (ministère)
n usselmed yefka idrimen akk-n ad d-heyyin imukan n leqdic i wid ara tt-yeslemden deg yal tama, tamaziYt weread
ur tekcim akk iYerbazen.
D acu kan ,
aseggas-a yella ussirem akk-n ad beddlent lumuṛ. Deg umekraḍ (trimestre) wis tlata n useggas-a, 250 n yinelmaden
ara d-yettheyyin ajdel-nsen (thèse) deg usselmed n tmaziYt yernu atni tura d imunan (stagiaires), la ttṛuḥun Yer yiYerbazen
anda ay ttselmaden tamaziYt akk-n ad ssnen ula d nitni amek ara slemden iles n Masensen. Deg uYerbaz alemmas n Waytmaten
Harchaoui, deg Dree Lmizan [Tizi Wezzu] nemlal-d ṛebea n tmunan.
“Nusa-d
ad neḍfer timsirin (dduṛus) ay d-ttqeddimen waytaten-nneY iselmaden. Kullec la itteddu akk-n yessefk. La nlemmed aṭas
n tYawsiwin. Aselmad n wesnas (application) itteg deg-neY laman imi ay aY-yettafk tagnit ad d-nqeddem timsirin s nnuba, sakk-in nettmeslay Yef temsirin-nni”,
ay aY-d-tenna yiwet seg tmunan-nni. Aselmad ay d-yelhan s ussileY-nsent (formation) yettwali dakk-n ay-a d ay-n yelhan ladYa imi
ara ay mazal la nettsawal Yef usselmed n tmaziYt deg yal aYerbaz (llakul) deg wakk timiwa n tmurt.
Asmi ara d-teffeY tesmilt-a
(promotion), nettsaram dakk-n ad yili weḥric seg yiYebazen imenza d yilemmasen n Tizi Wezzu ara yeseun iselmaden n tmaziYt. Γef leḥsab
n yisalan nesea, ula deg Ldzayer TamaneYt tella tesmilt niḍen n yiselmaden ara d-yeffYen.
Yagi, aYerbaz-nni
alemmas ay d-nebder ieedda seg-s, deg tgara n umekraḍ wis sin yiwen n uselmad amanun (stagiaire) yellan yeqqar
deg Ben Aknoun (Ldzayer TamaneYt). Tarbaet n yiselmaden la yeqqaren dinna d wid ikecmen Yer din akk-n kan d-uwyen
lbak.
Taswiet-a, aṭas
n yiYerbazen ilemmasen ur yesein ara iselmaden n tmaziYt. YuY lḥal, ssebba n way-a nettat d ccuruṭ
ay d-yessers WeYlif (ministère) n usselmed akk-n ad yettwaqbel yiwen ad yeqdec d aselmad n tmaziYt. AYlif la
yettnadi imdanen yeYran leqdic-agi i wakk-n ad yili usselmed n tmaziYt igerrez, yettwabna Yef llsas ijehden,
maci d leqdic ur nettṛuḥu ara Yer lbeed.
Γef wakk-n nettwali,
aseggas aYurbiz (scolaire) ara d-itteddun ad yili d win ay n wesmatu (généralisation) n tmaziYt, yernu s way-a kan
ay tezmer ad teqqel s tidet d iles aYelnaw (langue nationale).
SYur Amar Ouramdane
La Dépêche de Kabylie, 9 Yebrir 2007 (uṭṭun 1474)
Tasuqilt sYur Omar
Mouffok
Ẓer daYen :


text:
Wp/shi/Ḥmad Ɛaṣiḍ
Iga Ḥmad Ɛaṣiḍ nɣ Aḥmad Ɛaṣiḍ yan ɣ udmawn ittyustayn g iger n tnzbayt f Tamsart tamaziɣt g ugnsu n Lmɣrib. Ilul ɣ tarudant ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib ,ass n 14 yulyuz 1961. Tyawfka as lijaza n tflsaft zɣ takuliyt n tskla d tasnawt tanfgant (lɛulum alinsaniya) ɣ Rrbat ɣ usggwas n 1984. Ɣ usggʷas n 1988 tyufka as cahada n usassufɣ (taxarruj) zɣ takuliyt n tusniwin (ɛulum) n usgmi. Iswwuri ig asalmad ɣ usslmd asinan (atanawi). Ar iswwuri ɣila amrzu ɣ usinag agldan n tdlsa tamaziɣt. Issnta afssr ɣ usggʷas n 1979 iskr tamdyazt nns "البد2,askks da itlul" ɣ uɣmis lmuḥarir.
Ar ifssr idlisn aḥmad ɛaṣid gr tirra usfru (s tmaziɣt d taɛrabt d urzzu) ɣ tussna tamaziɣt ɣ timsrayin n skken asgdan (adini) d tmagit ɛaṣid lixtilaf n tdimuqrṭit. Iga agmam ɣ asqqim tnmhalt n asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt ɣ yunyu 2002. ula izwar as is itriys tamsmunt tamɣribit islmadn n tflsaft ma imla ɣ usggʷas 1996 d 1998 agmam amrkazi ɣ umaris (lmktab) n tamast n imaratn n lmɣrib.
Iga ula agmam amsdus n taddart usfru ɣ lmɣrib lmuntada n tanamurt d tugt n imussutn n ugraw (lmujtamaɣ) amadani ɣ lmɣrib. Issdus ɣ isggʷasn iggʷran " asanay (lmarṣad) amaziɣ n izrfan d tilelli " lli ihtmman s lwaḍḥiya n tamaziɣt ɣ lmɣrib ɣ akk iswirn. zɣ idlisn nns
Ḥmad Ɛaṣiḍ iga yan urgaz d yan ɣ udmawn n tadlsa d taskla g Lmɣrib, iga aslmad, amɣnas, anḍḍam, amarra, amzraw ig ula rrayṣ, ar ikccm asays ar ittmrara awal d tanḍḍamt d middn mqqurnin g iger ad.
Ḥmad ɛaṣiḍ ila adɣar yattuyn g iger n izerfan n ufgan, izerfan n tmɣart, Taɣmuqratit, assisfiw nɣ l'ilumination. Tugt ad n twwuriwin da illan dar Mass Ḥmad Ɛaṣiḍ ar as skarnt tugt n tmukrisin.
Tiẓrigin nns
- Tamaziɣt ɣ ilaw lislam asrtan. 1998
- Isqsitn n tussna d tmagit ɣ lmɣrib atrar (2002).
- Tasrtit tadbir uskken amaziɣ ɣ lmɣrib gr taɛaqud asrtan d tasrtit
- D listiɛab (2009).
- Tibratin s inmɣurn n lmɣrib ɣ 2010.
- Ḥmmu unamir (tinfusin tiɣrfanin).
- Anaẓur muḥmmad admsiri: timdyazin timaziɣin
- Anaẓur sɛid actuk
- Dɣwan " anɛibar"(aḥmad ɛaṣid d brahim lckr)


text:
Izul Tebboune « timlilin n yizirig amezwaru » akked « tuɣdaḍin tiweɛranin » n tmeṭṭut deg umezruy n LezzayerAynas, 08 Meɣres 2021 23:44
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune izul, ass n uynas (letniyen), « timlilin n yizirig amezwaru » akked « tuɣdaḍin tiweɛranin » i teṭṭef tmeṭṭut kra yekka umezruy n Lezzayer, akked uguccel yellan deg-s mgal n yicqirrwen n yimir-a.
Asekyed n sin n yisenfaren n warraten ɣef Unhil afranan akked tlessisin tifrananinAynas, 08 Meɣres 2021 00:49
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway n Tegduda, Aɣella n Tdusiwin tumrigin, aneɣlaf n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yesselwi ass n Usamas (lḥedd) yiwet n temlilit n Useqqamu n yineɣlafen yerzan asekyed n yiwen n usenfar n warra yerzan asaḍuf agmaman n Unhil afranan.
Timlilit n unabaḍ: Isenfaren deg yigzumen n teɣdemt d ugensuAsimwas, 05 Meɣres 2021 14:10
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Deg temlilit n unabaḍ ay d-yellan ass n ukwas ddaw tselwit n uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, yella-d wawal ɣef yisenfaren n yisaḍufen yerzan igzumen n teɣdemt d ugensu, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf amenzu, atan uḍris-nnes ummid:
Timlilit n unabaḍ : asekyed n usend-senfar n usaḍuf akked kuẓ n yisenfaren n tanaḍin tislekmaninAkras, 03 Meɣres 2021 23:25
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aneɣlaf Amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, yesselwi, ass n ukras (larebɛa) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, yiwet n temlilit n unabaḍ, yerzan asekyed n yiwen n usend-senfar n usaḍuf akked kuẓ n yisenfaren n tanaḍin tislekmanin, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf Amenzu, ha-tt-an tukkist seg uḍris :
Yeɣra-d Uselway Tebboune i ubeddel n lɛeqliya yerna iweṣṣa-d mgal n tmeglagrawlaAsinas, 02 Meɣres 2021 21:56
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yeɣra-d ass n uynas (letniyen) tameddit i wakken ad yili ubeddel n lɛeqliya akken ad nezmer ad nebnu « Lezzayer tamaynut », yezzireg-d dakken « ibeddilen inmettiyen gellun-d s yibeddilen isudanen », iweṣṣa-d mgal n kra n yiḥricen ilan iswi n useḥbes n ubeddel nebɣa s « meglagrawla ».
Tebboune: Yezmer lḥal ad ttwassuddsent tefranin tisentanin d tdiganin deg yiwen n wassAsinas, 02 Meɣres 2021 12:22
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, dakken yezmer lḥal ad ttwassuddsent tefranin tisentanin d tdiganin deg yiwen n uzemz, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken aya d « tanegmit tuzrift » n wamun asertan.
Yeɣra-d Ghali seg Lezzayer tamaneɣt akken ad tili tgermant n tuddsiwin n yizerfan n Umdan i umesten n YiwniriyenAkwas, 25 Fuṛaṛ 2021 23:06
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway awniri, Brahim Ghali yeɣra-d, ass n ukwas (lexmis), i tuddsiwin tigraɣlanin n uḥuddu n yizerfan n Umdan akken ad grent iman-nsent deg umesten n yiɣermanen iwniriyen ur nesɛi ara win ara ten iḥudden seg tekriḍt n tdusiwin n umhersan amerruki, yerna yessummel tita yettwet uɣref awniri.
Yeɣra-d Uselway Tebboune i unmalu UGTA akken « ad yelteɣ » ɣer wussisen n useǧhed n tirni tanmettitAkras, 24 Fuṛaṛ 2021 22:59
ḤASI RMEL (LEƔWAḌT) -Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yeɣra-d, ass n ukras (larebɛa), Tadukli tamatut n yimehhalen izzayriyen (UGTA) akken « ad yelteɣ » ɣer wussisen ilan iswi n useǧhed akked uḥareb ɣef tirni tanmettit mgal n wid la yettaɛraḍen ad amden yir ammad liḥala tadamsant taweɛrant.
Aseɣlen n yiserɣan-aseɣnew n UGTA : asebges n yimehhalen izzayriyenAsinas, 23 Fuṛaṛ 2021 22:18
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aseɣnew n Tdukli Tamatut n Yimehhalen Izzayriyen (UGTA), ass n 24 fufar 1956, akked useɣlen n yiserɣan seg zrin 15 n yiseggasen, d iɣtasen imezruyanen i d-yemlan akettur n usebges n yimehhalen izzayriyen d aɣbalu iseg d-yehreg umussu hrawen i yes-s d-ufrarent tmura tinfarasin n tfekraḍt n umaḍal deg beddu n tnaya-nsen ɣef yiɣbula-nsen igamanen, i d-yenna ass n usinas (ttlata) uneɣlaf n Teẓwert akked yinaɣzen, Mohamed Arkab.
Attekki n tissugra timaynutin deg ugzum adamsan, asenɣes n umḍan n yigezdaAynas, 22 Fuṛaṛ 2021 21:59
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Abeddel aɣlifan iga ass n usamas (lḥedd) uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yeffeɣ ɣer usenɣes n umḍan n yiɣlifen s uttekki n tissugra timaynutin ladɣa deg ugzum adamsan akked tiǧǧin n yineɣlafen n tnaya deg yimeḍqan-nsen.


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Teḍra-d tfugla s tihawt n uselway n Usqamu n Uɣlan, Salah Goudjil, n uselway n Ugraw aɣerfan aɣelnaw, Ibrahim Boughali, n uselway n Usqamu Amenḍawan, Kamal Fenniche, n uneɣlaf Amenzu, aneɣlaf n Tiẓraf, Aimene Benabderrahmane, n unemhal n tnarit n Tselwit n Tegduda, Noureddine Baghdad Daidj, n yisemtar n Tselwit n Tegduda, Ajiniral n Tfekka n Tredsa Saïd Chanegriha, aɣella n Yifesyanen n Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant, akked yinesɣuma n Unabaḍ akked yikataren n Uwanak.
Taɣlamt tulampit n yimeɛduren izzayriyen tessegrew-d yiwen n uɣrud n 12 n tzalɣiwin deg Turarin n Tokyu : 4 n ureɣ, 4 n lfeṭṭa akked 4 n nnḥas, rnan-d daɣen sin n yigmuḍnigen n umaḍal seg gar 67 i yettwaɣeḍlen deg teẓrigt-a n Tokyu.
Igraɣlanen izzayriyen ɣeḍlen daɣen sin n yigmuḍnigen n Turarin, kuẓ n yigmuḍnigen n Tefriqt, aya akk s uselhu n wurar n yal yiwen yerna deg mennaw n tmezzugin.


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Ilmend n wass agraɣlan n tutlayt n tyemmat, i d-yettuɣalen di 21 furar n yal aseggas, ayendin d ahilen{programmes} n usfuggel i d-heggant tdukkliwin neɣ d tisudda n waṭas n temnaḍin di Tmurt. Ula i berra, yella wanida i d-yettwasuddes kra n warmud ɣef wass-a agraɣlan.
Amedya di Tizi Wezzu, thegga-d Tenmehla n yidles d tẓuriwin ahil d amerkanti deg kra n temkarḍiwin d tzeɣwa n tɣuri, am tid n Icerdiwen, Stita, Tigzirt, Tizi Γennif d tayeḍ. Ad naf deg usihel-a, i yebdan iḍelli 20 armi d ass-a 21 furar, timzikknin, isaragen, iḥuna{ateliers} i warrac d useneet n yisura.
Di taddart At Sula, taɣiwant n Ccmini, akken i d-nmeslay fell-as yakan di teẓrigt-nneɣ n tefransist, thegga-d tdukkla tinmettitadelsant « Itri n tlelli » asarag akked uselmad-amaru Leerbi Yeḥyun akken ad d-yawi awal ɣef tutlayt tazwawt d usnerni-is.
Si tama-s, ula d Tidukkla Tadigant n Tmeṭṭut Tanaẓurt n Sedduk, tella di ttiead i usfuggel n wass-a, 21 furar. Gar wayen i d-thegga, yella umsizwer{concours} n usuneɣ, asarag ɣef tutlayt n tyemmat, timzikknin d tmenna n tmedyezt. Γer taggara, ttunefken warrazen i wid i d-yuwin iman-nsen di kra n lecɣal.
Ad d-nesmekti dakken, ula d Aseqqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yesfuggel ass-a, maca berra i Tmurt Taqbaylit. Armud-is dɣa ihegga-t-id di Cclef ass-a, 21 furar, ideg i d-usan ladɣa yisaragen ɣef tmaziɣt s umata, tifsarin n yidlisen d usefqeḍ ɣef liḥala n uselmed n tmaziɣt di tama-nni.
Daɣen, di Fransa, ihegga-d Unammas Adelsan Afransis-Amaziɣ yiwen n wahil ɣef teɣzi n ddurt, meḥsub seg 20 armi d 28 furar. Ad mmaggen din ddeqs n warmuden, am tmedyezt, isaragen, tizabuyin, iḥuna d wayen nniḍen.


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Tafelsaft
Awal tafelsuft yusa-d si tegrigit phylosophia φιλoσoφίa philosophía yesɛan anamek “tayri n tussna” neɣ “tayri n tmussni”. Awal “tadyaliktit” (dialektikê, s tegrigit) d aḥric deg tfelseft i yellan seg zzman aqdim ; tin ɣur-s, wwin-d fell-as awal yimussnawen imeqqranen n umaḍal, am Socrate, Platon, Hegel, Marx, atg. Sqedcen awal-a “tadyaliktit”, ɣas akken yal yiwen seg-sen yefka-yas anamek amaynut.
Ɣas akken ulac wi d-yuran kra n udlis s tmaziɣt (s umata) ɣef tfelseft s umata, neɣ ɣef tedyaliktit, cukkeɣ timetti taqbaylit tla taktiwin tigejdanin i yellan deg tedyaliktit. Deg teqbaylit, awal “tamussni” yesɛa aṭas n yinumak.
1. Anamek n “Kkseɣ tamussni d X”, meḥsub : “Ssneɣ-t” ;
2. Maca “tamussni” i d-yefkan awl-nniḍen “amussnaw” d ayen-nniḍen. Deg unamek wis sin, “tamussni” d agraw n taktiwin, n wazalen, …deg tmetti n Leqbayel. Yusef Uqasi yenna-d deg wawal-is “uma sriɣ-as i tmussni i yi-d-trennu d aɣilif” Anamek n “tmussni” da, mačči d axaleḍ neɣ aɛacer n yimdanen, d ameyyez ɣef tlufa yerzan imdanen akked trebbaɛ n yimdanen. Tin ɣur-s, Lmulud at Mɛemmer deg tezwert n udlis-s Isefra iqdimen n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yessegza-d d acu i d “tamussni”.
Tamiḍrant-a (acku mačči d awal kan) tettmeslay-d ɣef tmeṭṭi taqbaylit taqburt akked wazalen-is (valeurs) ; tettawi-d awal ɣef wamek tebna tmetti, seg tama n uxemmem akked umeyyez. Yenna-d dakken llan 3 n lesnaf n yirgazen i yuɣen 3 n yiswiren yembabben wa nnig wayeḍ ; seg uksar d asawen, ad naf :
1. argaz lɛali ;
2. Argaz ;
3. Amussnaw.
–Argaz lɛali (am tmeṭṭut lɛali) d win yessnen d acu ara d-yini di yal tagnit, i yessnen d acu ara yeg di yal tagnit. Ayen akken ara d-yini (tini), ayen akken ara yeg (teg) d timsirin i lemmden yimdanen deg tmetti ; wa yesselmad-it i wa. Axemmem deg-s ulac, neɣ yuqa.
–Argaz (wissen ma tella Tmeṭṭut) : Argaz, mačči d argaz lɛali kan ; d argaz lɛali ternuḍ-as kra-nniḍen. Argaz yessen akkit ayen yessen urgaz lɛali, maca yesɛa ayen-nniḍen, yesɛa nnif. Nnif, s unamek-is lqayen, mačči d anzaren ; d asnulfu n wawal ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali ad d-it-yini ; d aqabel s wudem amaynut n tegnit i wumi ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali. Ihi Argaz d win yettxemmimen, yettmeyyizen i tegnatin timaynutin, rnu yessen d acu ara d-yini, neɣ d acu ara yeg deg tegnatin-a ur d-neḍri werǧin.
–Amussnaw yufrar ɣef Argaz, acku tawuri-ines deg tmetti d axemmem, d ameyyez, d asnulfu n wawal amaynut, n taktiwin akked tikliwin timaynutin. Amussnaw d “bab n tmussni” ; tamussni n umussnaw hrawet, lqayet. Yessen akkit ayen ssnen medden, am wayen yerzan aḥric n tfellaḥt (imi Leqbayel d ifellaḥen), ayen yerzan tignewt, ayen yerzan awatay (caledrier), ayen yerzan taɛrfit (droit coutumier), maca ayen yessen ugar n wiyaḍ d aḥeddad n wawal ; “aḥedded n wawal” mačči afyit neɣ d asefru. Deg wawal n “bab n tmussni” ad tafeḍ tamsirt ɣef tikli di tmetti, ad tafeḍ tifrat i wugur, ad tafeḍ rray ara yaɣ umdan, …
Ihi mi ara negzi anamek i (d)as-fkan yimawlan-nneɣ i wawal “tamussni”, ad naf ur yemgarad ara d wawal n tegrigit philosophia “une discipline existant depuis l’Antiquité et développant un questionnement et une réflexion sur le monde et l’existence humaine. Considérée comme une science humaine, elle propose des théories et construit des concepts pour éclaircir des problèmes relatifs à la nature, à la culture, à la science, à la morale, à la politique ou encore au sujet humain, à son langage et à ses valeurs. », Wikipedia (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portai...)
Nesḥassef aṭas imi ur urin ara lejdud-nneɣ ɣef tmussni, wala ɣef wayen-nniḍen. Maca deg wayen i d-qqaren, deg wayen ttgen yal ass, deg wayen ttxemmimen, ulac ccekk, tella deg-s tmussni, riɣ ad d-iniɣ tifeslseft. Imassanen Ifransisen izerwen timetti n Leqbayel, yecban Hanoteau & Letourneux, neɣ P. Bourdieu seknen-d tafelsuft-a. Ɣef lebni n tmetti n tmurt n Leqbaye(n zik), ad naf tezga tebded ɣef snat n « tɣawsiwin » yettidiren akken (lwaḥid) maca zgant mgaradent, ttemnamarent ; seg iweksar d asawen, ad d-nebder : axxam (lḥara) n wadda/axxam (lḥara) ufella ; deg yiwet n taddart, ad naf taxlijt n wadda/taxlijt ufella ; deg yiwen n lɛerc, ad naf, di tegti, sin n yimuren yemgaraden ; nnig lɛerc, ad naf taqbilt neɣ ssef, yeqqim-d deg wawal, deg umezruy : ssef n wadda/ssef ufella. Aya yella deg tallit uqbel ad taɣ Fransa tamurt-nneɣ.
Qqimen-d daɣen wawalen-nniḍen yerzan tuddsa tanmettit (organisation sociale) : tamurt n wadda/Tamurt ufella (1). Sin n wawalen i tessettu Fransa i Leqbayel n wass-a d wid n yiḍelli, armi uɣalen seqdacen tura kra n wawalen ur nesɛi akkit assaɣ d yidles-nneɣ : “Grande Kabylie” “Petite Kabylie”(2).
Ma nger tamawt, ad naf, tamezwarut, awalen-a “wadda” akked “ufella” ur rzin ara laɛli n wadeg, acku lemmer d aya tili “tamurt n Ǧerǧer” ur (d)semman ara tamurt n wadda (!). Aredqal ad d-nuɣal ɣer usegzi neɣ asnimek n wawalen (adda akked afella).
Tin ɣur-s, ma nra ad neɣz nezzeh deg temsalt-a, ad naf daɣen ssenf-nniḍen n “tɣawsiwin” (yettidiren lwaḥid, maca ttemnamarent ssbeḥ meddi). Tiɣawsiwin-a d IRGAZEN akked TLAWIN. Aya yessegzi-ti-d mliḥ Pierre Bourdieu deg yidlisen-is. Snat n trebbaɛ-a n yimdanen i yettidiren lwaḥid deg deg yiwen n wadeg, i yettmeslayen yiwet n tmeslayt, i yesɛan yiwen n yidles, di tilawt, ttemnamarent, mgaradent am yigenni akked lqaɛa. Ihi d sin n « yimaḍalen » yemxalafen. Da daɣen amgired yellan gar sin n « yimaḍalen »-a lqay nezzeh : ur mgaradent ara kan deg wayen i (d)-asen-yefka ugama, mgaradent ula deg rray, deg taktiwin akked tmuɣliwin, deg tikli di tmetti, deg yiḥulfan, deg yizerfan, deg waɣanen, atg. Maca ... Maca d aya i d iswi n tedyaliktit : d askasi ɣef temsalt-a n « snat n tɣawsiwin yettemnamaren », ɣas akken lwaḥid i ttidirent, meḥsub tezdi-tent tmetti d wayen i tla tmetti : tutlayt, idles, … Am waken i d-nniɣ iwsawen, aṭas n yimussnawen i yesqedcen tadyalikt, gar-asen Socrate, Platon, Aristote, Hegel, Marx, … D acu kan yal wa acu n unamek i (d)as-yefka : “snat n tɣawsiwin-nni” yettemnamaren ur ɛdilent ara, yal amussnaw acu iɣef yessebded awal-is. “Chez Platon, la dialectique est ainsi une science ou un genre de connaissance6 qui repose sur la confrontation de plusieurs positions de manière à dépasser l’opinion (doxa) en vue de parvenir à un véritable savoir (ou à la vérité). Il s’agit donc d’un moyen de s’élever du monde des apparences (ou du "sensible") vers la connaissance intellectuelle (ou "l’intelligible"), jusqu’aux concepts les plus généraux, jusqu’aux principes premiers (voir La République, livres VI et VII). », in http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialec...
Ɣur Karl Marx, anelmad n Hegel, snat n tɣawsiwin-a d « les classes sociales », meḥsub « la bourgeoisie » « la prolétariat ». D amennuɣ gar « les classes » i d amseddu (moteur) agensas n tmetti.
Tadyaliktit d tarrayt n umeslay, n uẓeɣẓen (raisonnement) gar sin n yimdanen (neɣ : snat trebbaɛ) ; s umata deg-s 3 n tizza : 1. Tiẓriⵔⵉ (ⵜthèse) ; 2. Tamegliẓri (antithèse) ; 3. Tasemlilt (synthèse). Ad d-yefk yiwen tiẓri (rray neɣ tamuɣli), ad yekker wis 2 ad as-d-yerr, ad d-yefk tanemgliẓri (tamuɣli tis 2 ara ixalfen tamuɣli tamezwarut). S umeslay, s uẓeɣẓen, s usqerdec ad uɣalen ad msefhamen, ad mwafaqen, taggara ad siwḍen ad d-teɣli talwit, ad as-d-afen tifrat ; d tifrat-a, yiwen n wass ad tuɣal d tasemlilt (synthèse). Asmi ara iɛeddi wi iɛeddan, tasemlilt-nni ad tuɣal d “la these-nniḍen”, atg.
Tiẓri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tura ad d-nuɣal-d ɣer tmetti taqbaylit, ad nwali acu n « tɣawsiwin-a yettemnamaren». Wwiɣ-d yagi awal ɣef tuddsa tanmettit n Tmurt n Leqbayel, seg uxxam alamma d ssef neɣ, ugar, alamma d sin n yimuren n Tmurt (tamurt ufella tamurt n wadda). Rniɣ nniɣ-d belli afella (w)adda ur yerzi ara laɛli neɣ lqedd n tɣawsiwin , riɣ ad d-iniɣ mi ara d-yini yiwen Tamurt n wadda Tamurt ufella, aya ur yerzi ara “l’altitude” (laɛḷi n wadeg), lemmer akken tili d Tamurt n Ǧerǧer iwumi semman “Tamurt ufella”. D acu i d-ttnamaken ihi wawalen afella adda ?
Turda-inu, nekki, awalen-a qqnen s amezruy, ɣer lasel akked rray/udabu. D win yuɣen d amezwaru kra n wadeg i yettaɣen tama ufella ; dɣa win i d-yerzan mbeɛd amezwaru, yettaɣ tama n wadda, acku ma ur t-yeqbil ara umezwaru-nni, ma ur yeqbil ara ad yezdeɣ ɣer tama-s, ur yettili ara. Tin ɣur-s, win i d-yezwaren s amkan yettusemma d anesli (kter n wis 2), acku d bab n wakal , d bab n lasel ; ihi ma yella d netta i d bab n wakal, yettusemma daɣen d bab n rray, meḥsub d bab udabu. Aya yettili deg uɣawas n tiẓri (en théorie), deg tilawt yezmer ad yili wayen-nniḍen.
Iban-awen lḥal, win yuɣen adabu d netta d bab n rray, d netta i d-yessebdaden leqwanen, i ten-yesselḥuyen… Daymi i ttnaɣen medden ɣef udabu, i ttmettaten fell-as. Dɣa tawuri n yimussnawen-nneɣ n zik d ferru n wuguren i d-yettilin gar “tɣawsiwin-a” (ixxamen, iderma, tudrin, leɛrac, …) s wawal ; ma yella ur tt-yefri ara wawal, ad tt-id-yekcem udebbuz.
Mmeslayeɣ-d daɣen ɣef yIRGAZEN akked TLAWIN, nniɣ-d d sin n “yimaḍalen” yemgaraden am yigenni d lqaɛa. Da daɣen d tarbaɛt tamezwarut (IRGAZEN) i yernan tis snat (TILAWIN). Ma neḍfer tadyaliktit-nneɣ, ad d-nini: irgazen uɣen tama ufella, tilawin ṭṭfent tama n wadda.
Tamegliẓri
Init-d kra kunwi d kunemti …neɣ kunemti akked kunwi


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Tawilayt n Lbeyyeḍ
Tawilayt n Lbeyyeḍ d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 228 624 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 78 870 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n lbeyyeḍ. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 8 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Buɛlam (Sidi Ɛmer, Buɛelam, Sidi Ṭifur, Stiten)
- Tadayra n Bugṭeb (Tusmulin, Bugṭeb, Lxiter)
- Tadayra n Busemɣun (Busemɣun)
- Tadayra n Brizina (Lɣasul, Brizina, Krakda)
- Tadayra n Cellala (Cellala, Lemḥerra)
- Tadayra n Lebyeḍ Sidi Ccix (Arbaouat (fr) , Ɛin Lewreq, Lebyeḍ Sidi Ccix, Lebnud)
- Tadayra n Lbeyyeḍ (Lbeyyeḍ)
- Tadayra n Ruggaṣa (Cgig, Ruggaṣa, Kaf Leḥmer)


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Yerna-d dakken « tideblin timarikaniyin ay yemseḍfaren, ama d tigdudanin neɣ d timegda, ttekkant akk deg usejhed n wassaɣen d Lezzayer », yernu yesmekti-d s « ticcurka d unmireg asnuddsan d Lezzayer deg tɣult n tdamsa ».
Yebder-d daɣ dakken assaɣen gar Yiwanaken Yeddukklen d Lezzayer d ilqayanen yernu d imezruyanen, bdan-d seg yiseggasen n 1950, asmi ay d-yenna John Kennedy, deg yinaw-nnes n 1957, dakken yedhel azarug n Lezzayer.
Amasay-a amarikani yerna-d iwekked-d daɣ anmireg adiplumati ay d-yellan gar snat-a n tmura asmi ay tettekka Lezzayer, 40 n yiseggasen aya, deg uslelli n 52 n yidiplumatiyen imarikaniyen yettwaṭṭfen d imeṛhan deg Iṛan i tallit n 444 n wussan.
Washington tmuhel daɣ ɣer yidis n Lezzayer yellan d tanebdammast deg ufaki n umgaru gar Ityupya d Iritirya deg 2000, am wakken ay turar Lezzayer tamlilt d taferrast deg usiweḍ ɣer umtawa n talwit d umsuɣal deg Mali, ay yettwazemlen deg 2015, ɣef wakken ay d-ikemmel.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Imi aṭas i gebdan tira ɣef wayen yedṛan gar-aneɣ, 2 akken i ɣ-t-id ɛawden wid yellan d inigan si tazwara, iwalan kullec s wallen-nsen; uɣalen d iqeddacen n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi. 3 Steqsaɣ ula d nekk akken ilaq ɣef wayen akk yedṛan seg wass amezwaru, ufiɣ d ayen yelhan a k-t-id aruɣ a Tawfilus, 4 iwakken aț-țissineḍ tideț ɣef wayen i tesliḍ meṛṛa. 5 Di zzman n Hiṛudus, agellid n tmurt n Yahuda, yella yiwen n lmuqeddem si tejmaɛt n Abya, isem-is Zakarya. Tameṭṭut-is Ilicaba, seg izuṛan n Haṛun. 6 D iḥeqqiyen i llan i sin, ḥerzen yerna ḍuɛen awal n Sidi Ṛebbi. 7 Ur sɛin ara dderya, meqqṛit i sin di leɛmeṛ yerna Ilicaba ț-țiɛiqeṛt. 8 Mi d-tewweḍ nnuba n leqdic n wedrum n Zakarya di lǧameɛ iqedsen 9 akken i tella di lɛadda n lmuqedmin, gren tasɣaṛt, tṣaḥ-ed Zakarya iwakken ad ikcem ɣer wemkan iqedsen ad isseṛɣ lebxuṛ. 10 Mi gella isseṛɣay lebxuṛ di lǧameɛ, lɣaci meṛṛa yeqqimen di beṛṛa deɛɛun ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. 11 Iḍheṛ-as-d yiwen lmelk n Sidi Ṛebbi, ibedd ɣer tama tayeffust n udekkan-nni anda sseṛɣayen lebxuṛ. 12 Mi t-iwala Zakarya, yedhec ikcem-it lxuf. 13 Lmelk-nni yenna yas -ed : Ur țțagad ara a Zakarya, ayen i tessutreḍ ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi yețwaqbel. Tameṭṭut-ik Ilicaba ad a k-d-tesɛu aqcic, a s-tsemmiḍ Yeḥya. 14 Aț-țfeṛḥeḍ yis, a k-yili d sebba n sseɛd; imdanen meṛṛa ad feṛḥen s tlalit-is. 15 Ad yesɛu ccan d ameqqran ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, a d-iččaṛ d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen si tɛebbuṭ n yemma-s, ur itess ccṛab, ur itess ayen nniḍen isekkṛen. 16 A d-yerr aṭas n wat Isṛail ɣer webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi. 17 Ad ilḥu s leɛnaya n Sidi Ṛebbi, s ṛṛuḥ ț-țezmert n nnbi Ilyas. Ad issemlil imawlan d warraw-nsen, a d-yerr wid ijehlen ɣer webrid n iḥeqqiyen, akken ad iheggi i Sidi Ṛebbi agdud ara t-iḍuɛen. 18 Zakarya yenna i lmelk : Amek ara ɛeqleɣ belli ayen akka i d-tenniḍ ț-țideț ? Nekk d amɣaṛ, ula ț-țameṭṭut-iw meqqṛet di leɛmeṛ! 19 Lmelk-nni yerra-yas-d : Nekk d Jebrayil, d aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi; usiɣ-ed s ɣuṛ-es iwakken a k-d-awiɣ lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ. 20 Lameɛna imi ur tumineḍ ara s yimeslayen-iw atan aț-țeggugmeḍ, ur d-ițeffeɣ ara wawal seg yimi-k alamma d asmi ara d-yedṛu wannect-agi. Meɛna ḥṣu belli ayen akka i k-d-nniɣ ad yedṛu deg wass-is. 21 Lɣaci-nni yețṛaǧun Zakarya deg ufrag, wehmen acuɣeṛ iɛeṭṭel deg umkan iqedsen n lǧameɛ. 22 Mi d-iffeɣ, yeggugem, ur izmir ara a d-yessufeɣ awal; lɣaci-nni fehmen belli iweḥḥa-yas-ed kra Sidi Ṛebbi. Yebda ițwehhi-yasen-d s ifassen-is, yeqqim d agugam. 23 Mi kfan wussan n lxedma-s di lǧameɛ, Zakarya yuɣal ɣer wexxam-is. 24 Ɛeddan kra n wussan, tameṭṭut-is Ilicaba terfed tadist; dɣa tesseḥjeb iman-is xemsa wagguren, teqqaṛ : 25 Atan Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-d ddehn-is ɣuṛ-i, ikkes-iyi lɛib zdat yemdanen. 26 Aggur wis sețța, Sidi Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-d lmelk Jebrayil ɣer taddart n Naṣaret, di tmurt n Jlili. 27 Iceggeɛ-it-id ɣer yiwet n tlemẓit i gexḍeb yiwen wergaz isem-is Yusef, yellan seg izuṛan n Sidna Dawed. Tilemẓit-agi isem-is Meryem. 28 Ikcem lmelk ɣuṛ-es yenna-yas : Sslam fell-am a tin iburek Sidi Ṛebbi! Sidi Ṛebbi yella yid-em. 29 Meryem tedhec, tenna : D acu i d lmeɛna n imeslayen agi ? 30 Lmelk yenna-yas : Ur țțaggad ara a Meryem! S ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant, Sidi Ṛebbi yextaṛ-ikem. 31 Atan aț-țrefdeḍ tadist, a d-tesɛuḍ aqcic, semmi-yas Ɛisa, (yeɛni : « Amsellek ») 32 Ad yesɛu ccan d ameqqran, ad ițțusemmi Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi ɛlayen. Sidi Ṛebbi a t-yerr d agellid akken i t-yella Sidna Dawed, yiwen si lejdud-is. 33 Ad iḥkem ɣef tarwa n Yeɛqub i dayem, tageldit-is ur tfennu ara. 34 Meryem tenna i lmelk-nni : Amek ara d-idṛu yid-i wayagi nekk ur nezwiǧ ara ? 35 Lmelk yerra-yas : Atan a d-yers fell-am Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen; tazmert n Sidi Ṛebbi ɛlayen a kem-tɣumm am tili, daymi aqcic-agi imqeddes ara d-ilalen ad ițțsemmi « Mmi-s n Ṛebbi ». 36 Ilicaba i m-ițțilin, ula d nețțat ațan s tadist a d-tesɛu aqcic ɣas akken meqqṛet di leɛmeṛ. Tin akken iwumi semman tiɛiqeṛt, ațan deg waggur wis sețța, 37 imi ulac wayen iwumi ur izmir Sidi Ṛebbi. 38 Meryem tenna : Aql-i ț-țaqeddact n Sidi Ṛebbi, ad idṛu yid-i wayen i d-tenniḍ. Imiren Lmelk-nni yeǧǧa-ț, iṛuḥ. 39 Deg wussan-nni, Meryem tekker tṛuḥ s lemɣawla ɣer yiwet n taddart yellan deg idurar n tmurt n Yahuda. 40 Tekcem ɣer wexxam n Zakarya, tsellem ɣef Ilicaba. 41 Akken i tesla Ilicaba i sslam n Meryem, yefrawes llufan yellan di tɛebbuṭ-is; imiren teččuṛ d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, 42 tɛeggeḍ tenna : A Meryem, tețțubarkeḍ ger tilawin meṛṛa, ițțubarek daɣen win yellan di tɛebbuṭ-im. 43 D acu-yi, iwakken a d-terzef ɣuṛ-i yemma-s n Ssid-iw ? 44 Akken kan i sliɣ i sslam-im, llufan yellan di tɛebbuṭ-iw yefrawes s lfeṛḥ. 45 ?-țaseɛdit kemm yumnen s wayen i m-d-yenna Sidi Ṛebbi! 46 Meryem tenna : Taṛwiḥt-iw teḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi, 47 ul-iw yeččuṛ d lfeṛḥ imi d nețța i d amsellek-iw, 48 axaṭer iwala-yi-d nekk taqeddact-is tameɣbunt ur nesɛi azal. Sya d asawen si lǧil ɣer lǧil a yi-qqaṛen : « ț-țaseɛdit », 49 imi Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n tezmert, yexdem yis-i ayen issewhamen. Isem-is d imqeddes. 50 Ṛṛeḥma-s tețdum si lǧil ɣer lǧil ɣef wid akk i t-iḍuɛen. 51 Isken-ed tazmert n yiɣil-is, isseɛṛeq iberdan i wid yețzuxxun; 52 yessers-ed imeqqranen seg imukan eɛlayen, yerfed wid yețwaḥeqṛen ; 53 yesseṛwa-yasen leṛẓaq i wid yelluẓen, ma d imeṛkantiyen yerra-ten ifassen d ilmawen. 54 Isellek tarwa n wat Isṛail yellan d iqeddacen-is, ur ițțu ara Ṛṛeḥma-s, 55 i gewɛed i Sidna Ibṛahim d warraw-is i dayem akken i t-yenna i lejdud-nneɣ. 56 Meryem teqqim ɣer Ilicaba azal n tlata wagguren d wamek i tuɣal ɣer taddart-is. 57 Yewweḍ-ed lweqt i deg ara d-tarew Ilicaba, tesɛa-d aqcic. 58 Imawlan-is d lǧiran-is feṛḥen aṭas mi slan s ṛṛehma i d-issers fell-as Sidi Ṛebbi. 59 Mi wwḍen tmanya n wussan ɣef weqcic-nni, usan-d a s-sḍehṛen, bɣan a s-semmin s yisem n baba-s : Zakarya. 60 Dɣa tenṭeq-ed yemma-s tenna-yasen : Xaṭi! A s-nsemmi Yeḥya! 61 Nnan-as : Ula d yiwen deg wedrum-nwen ur yesɛi isem-agi. 62 Steqsan baba-s s uwehhi amek yebɣa ad isemmi i mmi-s. 63 Issuter asen-d talwiḥt, yura-yasen-d deg-s : « Yeḥya i d isem-is ». Dɣa wehmen meṛṛa. 64 Imiren kan iserreḥ yiles-is, yebda iheddeṛ, yețḥemmid Ṛebbi ițcekkiṛ-it. 65 Imezdaɣ n lǧiha-nni meṛṛa wehmen, tɛeǧǧben. Deg idurar n tmurt n Yahuda țmeslayen akk ɣef wayen yedṛan. 66 Wid akk yeslan imeslayen-nni, ḥerzen-ten deg wulawen-nsen, qqaṛen : d acu ara d-iffeɣ weqcic-agi ? Axaṭer s tideț afus n Sidi Ṛebbi yella fell-as. 67 Zakarya, baba-s n weqcic-nni, iččuṛ d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, icar-ed s imeslayen-agi : 68 Ad ițțubarek Sidi Ṛebbi, Illu n wat Isṛail imi d-yerra ddehn-is ɣer wegdud-is iwakken a t-isellek. 69 Yefka-yaɣ-d yiwen wemsellek d ameqqran seg izuṛan n Sidna Dawed aqeddac-is, 70 am akken i t-id-ixebbeṛ Sidi Ṛebbi si zzman iɛeddan, seg yimi n lenbiya iqedsen : 71 Ad yili d amsellek ara ɣ-imenɛen seg yiɛdawen-nneɣ, si ger ifassen n wid akk i ɣ-ikeṛhen. 72 Isbeggen ṛṛeḥma-s i lejdud-nneɣ, yemmekta-d lemɛahda-s iqedsen 73 i gefka i jeddi-tneɣ Sidna Ibṛahim. 74 M'ara nețțusellek seg ufus n yeɛdawen-nneɣ, a neɛbed Sidi Ṛebbi mbla lxuf, 75 s lḥeqq, s ṭṭaɛa d wannuz deg wussan n ddunit-nneɣ meṛṛa. 76 Ma d kečč a mmi, aț-țețțusemmiḍ d nnbi n Sidi Ṛebbi eɛlayen axaṭer aț-țedduḍ zdat-es iwakken aț-țheggiḍ iberdan-is, 77 aț-țesfehmeḍ agdud-is ɣef leslak n Sidi Ṛebbi s leɛfu n ddnubat-nsen. 78 Axaṭer Ṛebbi-nneɣ d aḥnin, s Ṛṛeḥma-ines a d-icṛeq fell-aɣ tafat-is am tin n yiṭij seg yigenwan. 79 Tafat-is a d-tecṛeq ɣef wid yellan di ṭṭlam n lmut, ad aɣ-yawi deg webrid n lehna. 80 Aqcic-nni ițțimɣuṛ yețnerni di leɛqel. Iɛac deg unezṛuf armi d ass i deg i d-ibeggen iman-is i wat Isṛail.


text:
Uddis akruran
Uddis akruran d tanga takrurant id yennulfan seg sin iferdisen neɣ ugar s wazal armeskil ad yesbded-n tameddast-is, Amdya: aman (H2O) d uddis yesɛan Uksijin d Hidṛujin s wazal n 1:2, S umata azal-a Yessefk ad yeqqim d armeskil i kra n ibelkimen isengamen mači i yikayaden ifganen, ɣef aya kra n iyufa am udaruɣ yettwaḥseb d ageṭṭum mači d uddis.
Seg gar inumaẓ n uddis d akken-it yesɛa tamsuka takrurant d tanamaẓt yessenfal fell-as s taftart takrurant Uddisen zemren ad sɛun aṭas n waddaden ɣas akken azgen ameqran deg-sen Yettili deg adda aquran, Maca daɣen zemrent ad ilin-t deg waddaden Amazzal neɣ agazay


text:
خناثة أو عندما يخدش الحياء
ارتأينا أن نكتب هذا المقال باللغة الأمازيغية ونخوض التجربة للمرة الأولى لاعتبارات كثيرة يتداخل فيها الذاتي والموضوعي لعل أهمّها التأكيد على قوة هذه اللغة تركيبيا ومعجميا وقدرتها على التعبير الكتابي رغم تاريخها الشفهي الطويل، ثم ضرورة توظيفها في وسائل التواصل المختلفة بدون أي مركب نقص، عطفا على الرغبة في التمرّن على استعمالها في مستوى ثقافي وأكاديمي راقيين.
Iga usdaw n uzmmem n wassaɣn n tslmyiwin g isayrutn n waddad uɣrim iḍfaṛn i tmawast n tgwnsa yat tmntilt ur jjin iffiɣn amrara n wawal g tmurt nnɣ, s wis da ttaggin kigan n imsuɣn d islwayn n tgrawin ad zmmemn assaɣn imaziɣn g isayrutn n waddad uɣrim g ma ay gan tamnaḍt n tmazirt, aynna d yujjan kigan n imxumbar i imarawn, d yat twlaft tabrrkant ɣif yigr n izrfan n ufgan g tmurt nnaɣ.
Agddul n wassaɣn imaziɣn ur igi win wassa, mac kusan t isayrutn n waddad uɣrim sg tmktayin –timazdarin- n umawas izrin n tgwnsa mass dris lbaṣṛi, timktayin ittwaskarn lli g tsul tmaziɣt tga yan wawuf ɣur uwank, d urta ttusnṣib g tmnḍawt n tmurt. Agddul ur ibddin ɣif ka n tirslt tazrfant ifawn, acku tlla tmktit ittugan i inbbaḍn n tsggiwin g tmnaḍin g ibrir 2010, sg digsn issuturn ad zmmemn assaɣn imaziɣn min tafada nɣ tirft.
Ad nsskty ma s mqqar ur illi warra igddln assaɣ amaziɣ g uzmmem, suln wahli n imarawn da ttafan, s assa, timukras timqqranin, tinna izdin s unlli amrku n imsɣan iggzn g war tusna, nɣ suln ṭṭfn g yan uzmz n usnuḥyu d usslku. g usati ad, iqqan awank ad yasy tamstggart nns ismdn issikz i tmrsal asati ulgin s tssutal n usmuttg, afad ad isfsis ɣif inmuritn tazzliwin n uzmmem n warraw nnsn.
Tamntilt n wassaɣn, tnzɣ aɣ d s yan wassaɣ d yaɣuln ussan ad kigan g tbadutin, assaɣ n “xnata”, yan wassaɣ ttggant tawjiwin tifasiyin s uẓlay, assaɣ war anamk ifawn ibunu g tutlayt taɛrabt, ig d nusy amawal aɛrab, da nn nttafa: خُناثة tga مُخنَّث, ar ittuyini i uɛrrim amlwaɣ, amlḍaḍay, walli ɣur tawlaft n urgaz mac timskrt d tikli n tmɣarin. Ar ittini umawal “muɛjam al-maɛani” استرخى ولان وتثنَّى وتكسَّر كالنِّساء فهو على صورة الرجال وأحوال النساء.
Addag d naɣul s tutlayt tamaziɣt, assaɣ n “xnata” ar isḥcam, ur izmir awd yan ad t yini nɣ as islla ammas n taddart nns, acku iga yat tguri ixwcn tkcm g umawal awsyan, mac isarutn d umzgun imɣrabin idarijufunin suln ssudunt g inzwayn d tbadutin, aynna iṛẓẓan tibrt d wawan gr warraw d imarawn nnsn.
Nnsn is immr kigan ad ittyikks wassaɣ n “xnata” g wayda n ifasiyn, s wis iga tadrfit d ustay animan, mac ar nssutur ad ur ittgaday g imassn n usɣms anamur, acku tsmanaɣ tmazirt ismun aɣ idls, d icil i ku yan ad izrk wiyyaḍ.
Ad nsskty ma as d azmmem n tslmyiwin g tmurt nnɣ da t isdus uslgn uṭṭun 37.99 issntyn tigawt asggwas n 2002, ar tettsddid tmtta nns tiss 21 ɣf usuɣn n wad ig wassaɣ amɣrabi, ur igin uddis n nnig sin wassaɣn, nɣ win iɣrm nɣ usun nɣ tawsit d wad ur ittawḍ taɣariwin d unmala amatay.
G tgira n umgrad ad, da nssitim ad rmsn imɣrabin qaḥ, is ur inim ad nagy ad nzmmem assaɣn n igldan imaziɣn ikkan g umzruy ṣkun taɣrma nnɣ tasutin ɣf tiyyaḍ zun d massinissa d yugrtn d sifaqs d yuba ammas n wiyyaḍ, ar ttuzmmamn wassaɣn iṛẓẓan tibrt ar ssuriɣn udmawn.
أستاذ متخصص في اللغة الامازيغية ورئيس المنتدى الامازيغي للصحافة والاعلام والكاتب العام الوطني لكنفدرالية جمعيات مدرسي اللغة الامازيغية بالمغرب


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- Neţnaɣ mgal « Tayeffust Tamṭerfut », lekreh n uberrani akked miḥyaf. Nessutur asbeddi n tesqamuţ tilellit ara d-idhun mgal n kra n miḥyaf akken ibɣu yili.
- Ad nefk iɣil i tikti n Landesintegrationsrat i yebɣan ad ţefk azref n ufran i yiberraniyen ur nelli ara deg tdukkli n Lurup akken ad ţekkin deg tefranin n tɣiwanin akked uqbal d snat nnekwat.
- Nessutur aseḥbiber ɣef yixeddamen iɣriben mgal udmawen atraren n yixeddim amiran akked uqader nnsen d wakken ţidiren ama deg uxeddim neɣ anda nniḍen.
- Nessaram nezzeh akken inelmaden yesɛan snat n tutlayin tiyemmatin, aɣerbaz n Düsseldorf ad asen-ifk tagniţ ad ɣren « tutlayt taberranit tis snat ».
- Nessaram diɣen d akken « Axxam n ydelsan » n Düsseldorf ad yuɣal d tilawt akken ad iqqel d amkan n temlilit n yidelsan akk ma llan deg temdint-nneɣ!
- Nassaram ad nsider tadrimt iţwafken i tdukkliwin n yeɣriben i iqeddcen s waṭas deg unnar n tmetti.
- Nessawal i tedbelt n temdint akken ad ţeldi ugar tiwwura i yemdanen n yidelsan nniḍen i usexdem nnsen deg tudert n yal ass.
- Nessutur deg tɣiwant akken ad tsemres tawilat n taywalt tasehlant s usemres n tutalyin nniḍen ara fehmen akk imezdaɣ n temdint.
- Amennuɣ nneɣ ad ikemmel akken ad nsiweḍ ɣer tsertit n tɣiwant ara iḥesben iɣriben seg mi ara d-awḍen, d aḥric gar yimezdaɣ n tɣiwant.


text:
Aggur:Tiwisi
Tasna n twisi
Tawlaft n ɣassa
Izdayn ifulkin n twisi
Imgrad mqqurnin n twisi
Taggayyin n twisi
Agemmay n Tmaziɣt
Agmmay amaziɣ alatin nɣd Agmmay alatin n tmaziɣt nɣd akk Tamɛmmrit iga yan ugmmay alatini ittiwskar fad ad sis nttara tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa zund taclḥit, tarifit, taqbaylit d tacawit d wiyyaḍ zeɣ isggwasn 1840 Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin iṭṭaf 23 iskkiln Ilatiniyen d 10 isekkilen yaḍn.
Yiwid agmmay ad ism n Tamɛmmrit, tajmilt i Mulud Mɛemmri, nttan atn iɛdln.
Awsat g Wikipidya
Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit afad ad timɣur uggar, Ɣid a ɣ tẓḍarm ad trnum kra n umgrad amaynu, arayat aynna mi tẓḍarm bac ad igutn imgradn s tutlayt Taclḥit. Iɣ tesɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imgradn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn-taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


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« Aql-aɣ nettraju lebni n 29 n lkaẓirnat iǧadarmiyen timaynutin, uqbel taggara n useggas n 2010 », i d-yenna lkulunel Beneezzuz, win yeṭṭfen iǧadarmiyen deg temnaṭ n Tizi Wezzu. Aya yekcem-d deg uɣawas n udabu n tuɣalin n iǧadarmiyen ɣer Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen seg wasmi tt-ffɣen deg 2002, anda i sseɣlin aṭas n tmegraḍ di Tefsut taberkant.
« Iswi-nneɣ d asbeddi n yiwet lkaẓirna deg yal taɣiwant. Tura, nluḥeq ala ɣer 45% deg Tizi Wezzu », i ikemmel yenna.
“Ad nernu daɣen ad d-nawi tirebbuyae n yiǧadarmiyen nniḍen, tid i d-yeɣran ɣer GIGN n tmurt n Fransa, ad tent-nebḍu deg yal tamnaṭ n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Akka tura, ala 07 deg-sent i yebdan lxedma”, i yekfa awal-is


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Taftart takrurant
Taftart takrurant d tarrayt tasegzalt i wsenfali ɣef wuṭṭun n ibelkimen d telmest-is ig llan di kra n wuddis akruran, Yessenfalin f yal aferdis s uzamul-is akruran akken daɣen yettwaru zdats (s usrid) uṭṭun n ubelkim deg ucubar n uddis-a Deg waddad n tilin n ugar n yiwen n ubelkim deg yiwen n uferdis deg ucabur n uddis-a, imaren uṭṭun n ibelkimen yettware deg weyfus adday (n wadda) n n uferdis, Dɣa uṭṭun n wadda yessenfalin ɣef taftart n weglam, Ma d taftart yettusxedmen i wezrar n uddisen yemgaraden seg Yiwet ar tayedṭ s tiggtin tirmeskilin tettusemma "Taftart tamatant" Tazrart-a tettusemma Tazrart tasnulut, ma d uṭṭun-is "Azamul n wesnulu"
Ipulymren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣef ayen yezzin f ipulymren ttwasersent tacciwin ɣef tiggtin yettulsen (yettuɛawden) Amdya: Hidṛukaṛbun yettugelmen akka: CH3(CH2)50CH3، D acubar yesɛa 50 n tiggtin tullsanin.


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Atan aY d-ttawḍen kra issalen si Llezzayer ameck iten. Nettaḍsa amzun nettnezzih di kra n avaraz usaran neY n teḍsa. Adavu d tselwit n tmurt n Llezzayer uvaxix d akellex si tezwara ar tagara. IYlifen d ineYlafen d akellex daYen seg umezwaru ar uneggaru. Xarttum amzun d tuqemca tufra neY d kra n wuraren nniḍen n warrac. I zehhu kan ilhan!
Ihi atan ara qqaren d akken ajiniral Tufiq iṭṭfen DRS ewwin t-id di verra. Sṭaxren t (a war d-yuYal). Neẓra ak d Ssaâid Butefliqa i t iḥucen. D netta i ittcaxen ussan agi di tselwit n Llezzayer. Tura d netta neY d amurḍus nni n gma-s yiwen uḥaruq nsen. Yiwet sekka, yir zarriâa, yerna d iverraniyen Yef tmurt rran d alelluc gar ifassen nsen imi i sin d Imerrukiyen.
Akka ihi iṣṣub Tufiq yuli Tartag. Yiwen nsen. Dacu kan yiwen iveṛṛex zdat n udrum Iwejdiyen wayeḍ zdat n udrum nniḍen. Tin isseḍsayen aṭas imi d Tufiq i issalin Butefliqa d aselway d gma-s ar tama-s. Assa mlen as tawwurt am uqjun ur nesâi imawlan. Iṛebba-d azrem s iri-s. Maca akka i teḍḍeru d wid ur ttnevni ara Yef tidett. Akka daYen, assa, ara tevdu tegduda Ibutefliqen. NeY tevda aṭas ayagi maca assa tvan-ed, teffeY-d si tili ar yiṭij.
Maca tin nek iyi ihwan seg sent ak d anza d ttvut d akken DRS ulac deg-s ak. Ived ur isâi iẓuran akken turiY yagi dagi. D awal kan i d ccan ines wanag amek ara issiweḍ win ittweṣṣin deg uselway ad yekk nnig sen. Limer d kra n imeẓla n wumel dYa n tidett ilaq atan ukin yid-s send ak ad isfedwec akin neY akka. Maca DRS issen asent ak i tid umahil ines n temlilt ines di txazaviyin.
Ihi kfan wussan n Tufiq, vdan wid n Tartag. Illa kra ara vedlen fell aneY neY Yef Izzayriyen aâraven? Iqiḥ. Ma d tiyita icca Tufiq, yuḥtam itt neY ur tt yuḥtam, tevda aṭas ayagi imi netta d wid n udrum ines (am ujiniral Ḥasen ittwaḥevsen ussan agi izrin) ur mtawan ara d Butefliqa d udrum ines ula d netta Yef tuYalin irevraven inYan, yumsen seg idamen, ar tmetti d tsartit. Maca Butefliqa ivYa tt nezzeh dYa issarwet ak akken izmer akken ad yaweḍ ar levYi-s u ad d-iḥyu akavar at iccumar, FIS, ad ived Yef iḍaren is tikkelt nniḍen, ad ikker. Udem amaynut ukavar agi d win is ifka Madani Mezreg ussan agi s yisem amaynut. Wisen amek i teḍra gar asen maca Ssaâid Butefliqa d tmuYli-s d tin n imeddukal-is tâedda, terveḥ. Aḥlil! Aḥlil! Xarttum ssarwan aY taḍsa.


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Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Tawilayt n Wedrar d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer (s yisem aneṣli: ولاية أدرار). Zedɣen-tt 399 714 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 497 197 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n wedrar. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 6 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Wedrar (Adrar, Buda, Wlad Ḥmed Timmi)
- Tadayra n Awlef (Aqabli, Awlef, Tamekten (fr) , Tiṭ)
- Tadayra n Fennuɣil (Fennuɣil, Tamanṭit, Tammast)
- Tadayra n Reggan (Reggan, Sali)
- Tadayra n Tsabit (Ssbeɛ, Tsabit)
- Tadayra n Zawiyet Kunta (In Zeɣmir, Zawiyet Kunta)