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Tagi d yiwet n teqcict, tluled tamelsit (innocente) am yal llufan id yeldin allen-is di tmurt n lanjiri. Ay acḥal tecbeḥ, s teksumt taleqqaqt, s tqemmuct tazuggaɣt, d tcebbubt tareqqaqt...
Niqal d aqcic i ttraǧun imawlan ad ilal, imi timɣarin akk n taddart (si sstut ar weltma-s) urgant d aqcic ad ilalen. Di leɛwayeḍ nnsent, uqbel ad lal teqcict ttargunt "timeḥremt", ma d taqcict agi atan tluled s userwal, a lɛar i cuban wa !!!
I tura amek ara xedmen imawlan-is ? Heggand ikerri, ɛerḍen-d medden, yuzzel wawal d aqcic ad ilalen, finalma daɛwessu agi txedmasen "ptipu" !!! tagi tebda-tent-id seg asmi d lul dɣa ! Ihi akka, ass nni, ččan, swan, rwan medden. Xas akken ur uɣen ara tanumi ad ččen lweɛda n teqcict, maca m ad yenṭeq uɛebbuḍ, ruḥ kečč inas "ccccc't" !!!
A nnaɣ a taqcict, iḥdiq amma tzewǧeḍ
ɛeddan wussan, ḍefren wuḍan, taqcict ur d tugri d llufan. ɣef mraw (10) iseggwassen taqcict tageswaḥt tettazzal deg uxxam, tetturar, tettaḍṣa, teɛmer axxam. Ass nni n lǧemɛa, mi tella tetturar deg uxxam terkeḍ lxiḍ nni n trisiti, teɣli af uxenfuc, tegla s tiliẓri nni n "ɛam deqyus" ar lqaɛa. aaah ya ssiɛqa ! tufa-tt-id yemma-s, ay tečča aṣebbaḍ ass nni, yerna acu yettraǧun taqcict, m ad yekcem baba-s si lǧamaɛ... Teqqim temcumt tesxenfer di tesga tettru, yemma-s tettmeǧǧid, la s teqqar "10 isegwasen aya m qqareɣ ssers iman-im, limmer iy-d-tselleḍ, tili maci akka, a daɛwessu tebɣid ad-t-sengreḍ axxam agi". Atan ikecmed baba-s nni amcum, yufad akken lḥala, yeṭṭef aqerruy-is, ur inuda ara ad yefhem, yeɛna-tent di snat s tiyita. "Tebɣamt ad-iy-tesderwcemt, ugareɣ azger ayen d ttɛebbiɣ ar wexxam, ka yella w ass kerzeɣ di berra, kunnemti tebɣamt ay-texlumt af tikelt !!!" yuɣal ar teqcict nni "ma d kemm, inɛaddin baba-m (ur ifaq ara d iman-is ig rgem), limmer d aqcic id tluleḍ tili ad semmḥeɣ, maɛna bla jeddi-m ar d am serwuɣ lemrar !!!"
Limmer meqqar t-teddu tiliẓri nni, ahat teḥḍer ula i la 2eme guerre mondiale, imi teččerčef akk, maca ass nni tuɣal d tiliẓri s ccan-is. Ihi, argaz m id-yessufeɣ akk demmar-is, yeddem lqecc-is, yeffeɣ ar lqehwa anda ad isgunfu imi d iɛebba am wezger akk annect demmar nni ig sserwet di lḥalaqa ar wexxam...
Deg uxxam, tameṭtut nni tekker, ad tettgalla deg yelli-s, "twalaḍ tura, ayen d txedmeḍ ad txellṣeɣ idem, a tamerkut, kker syinna tura, turay-i daɛwessu inem... atg.". Ad-s-tiniḍ maci akk taɛebbuḍt-is itt-id-yurwen.
A nnaɣ a taqcict, iḥdiq amma tzewǧeḍ
Mraw (10) iseggwasen nniḍen ɛeddan, ḍefrend lemḥan. Taqcict tuɣal d tameṭṭut, imawlan-is medlen-d fell-as tabburt. Tilemẓit tufad tilelli ines ala deg idlisen nni is-d-ttak tǧarett-is. Ay acḥal i tɛawez uḍan, teqqar, tettargu, ay asm ad yas win tettraǧu, ad ldidnt tebbwura, ad tẓer timura, ad tesrifeg sennig tilisa. Taqcict tezga deg tirga ines, am yal taqcict n 20 iseggwasen, ur teẓri ara d acu d tudert, ala tin kan tessen ger ukuz (4) leḥyuḍ. Cwi kan tnesred tafat si ṭṭaq, imi d ḍal, twala ifrax, twala igenni, tizzegzewt, iṭij, itran d waggur... teẓrad daɣen zzin, win ittakuren tamuɣli, twala win turǧa acḥal aya, xas akken netta ur tt-id iwala ara.
Aaaah, teqsittid tayri, taqcict tamcumt tekkuli ur tessin ula d isem wergaz agi, ay acḥal tessarem ad-tt-id iwali. D netta, teẓra d netta, win ad tt-iḥemmelen akken id t-ḥemmel ula d nettat, ay acḥal tessarem ad idiren di sin i lebda, i lebda...
Maɛna baba-s maci akka ig ttwali timsal, yebbwiyas-d argaz bu tcelɣumin, akken ad-tt-yaɣ. ɣures dayen tefra, im is-d-isɛedda lullu s ddaw ṭabla. D acu tessen di tudert teqcict agi ? Iḍelli kan id tlul. Ma d baba-s, iiiiih, yessen, yerna yeqfez ! yelmeḍ deg ɣerbaz n tudert, maci win n lfesti a sidi ! Netta ig ẓran ayen yelhan i yelli-S...
Annaɣ a tirga ḥlawen, ay aqcic i d iɛeddan zdat wexxam, a lawliya ṣṣalḥin, anwa deg-wen ara ysellken taqcict agi si zzwaǧ n tmara ? Tessawel ulac w id yerran, am baba-s am yemma-s, as tiniḍ assen nni ɛɛuzgen.
"Imi akka ad nɣeɣ iman-iw !", teddem-d lmus, tɣil ad iḥninen fell-as, tessaweḍ-it ar temgerṭ-is, tennay-asen "wagi d ass inu", yergagi ufus-is, tettru tiṭ-is, ur d tesris ara lmus af teksumt-is mi tḥulfa i baba-s yjebd-itt-id seg cebbub. "A lɛar iɣ-d-bbwid ar wexxam, tebɣiḍ ad heḍren fell-aɣ medden". Yessexnunes-itt akk di lqaɛa. "tagi d tudert-iw !" is tenna, limmer meqqar ur d rni ara awal-a ! yedm-itt-id amzun d taɣawsa, icudd-itt ar wussu, akken itcuddun iderwicen, tebra iw meṭṭi yal iḍ, m id yusa nadam, tgen s iɣimi.
A nnaɣ a taqcict, iḥdiq amma tzewǧeḍ
Ass nni i deg tedda, ulac win ur nesli ara, yelha m ad tecbeḥ tislit, maca yifit ma cebḥen imawlan-is, ladɣa m ad azzlen idammen deg iḍ nni, nettat maci kan iy dammen id tebra, ula d imeṭṭi ur tcuḥ wara. Akken ad teffer anezgum, teqqar kan "ttruɣ imi cedhaɣ baba d yemma", nettat teẓra zwaǧ icban wa, am "transfert" nni n imeḥbusen, si lḥebs ar w anda i ttɛelliqen imdanen (la potence).
Ma d argaz nni itt-yuɣen yeḥḍer umrabeḍ, tettwali deg-s baba-s, as-tiniḍ d netta. M ad-tt-yennal tettemɛuqqud amzun d baba-s id tt-yennulen. Fiḥel ma nemmeslayeḍ af tlewsatin, af tnuḍin, d temɣart. Tettḥulfu iman-is am tyaẓiḍt di tlemmast n wuccanen. Werǧin tessuter ad tidir akka.
Teṭṭef tlemẓit tasga, tettxemmim amek ara texdem. Mraw wussan ɛeddan, atan tura yebbḍed lawn. Tebda tettiḥnin ar wergaz-is, ayen t-ixuṣṣen a t-id-yaweḍ, tettmeslay ides, tetekks-as lxiq, teccufuy as aqendur, almi dayen qrib ad isrifeg. Teqqar-as "ih ziɣen ulac akk w ik yifen di taddart agi", netta simmal teqqar-as akka, simmal yettzuxxu.
Yebbwas tennay-as "ay argaz, yaɛni tura kečč ig ifen akk irgazen n taddrt, mazal teteddud af uɣyul ? tenna-y-id "ḥlima n tala" mmi-s nni n umeqran yebbwid takerrust lɛali, tazeggwaɣt taleggaɣt, m ad iɛeddi yes ala aɣubbar ig ttaǧǧa deffir-s". Ula d netta dɣa yennay-as "Tesɛiḍ lḥeq ! mmi-s nni n leḥram, iban yukritt-id ṭṭunubil nni, imi ula d nekk yukr-iyi. Ih, cfiɣ am ass-a, ass nni i deg nemlal di lqahwa, rḍel-ɣas alfrank (10da) akken ad isew lqahwa, ar ass-a ur d yerri ula d duṛu ! mmi-s leḥram !".
Argaz agi bu tcelɣumin, yettwa-ssen di taddart, d netta i d amcḥaḥ "number one" akk di taddart, medden akk qqaren yeggan af tsumta n yedrimen, maɛna ur tettafeḍ ula d duru deg wexxam-is. Seg mi ig faq i "lizintiri", yettarra-ten akk ar lbanka, akken ad frurxen. Taqcict nni tennay-as deg awal-is "twalaḍ ! amakwar am winna yesɛa "mirsidis" kečč t-tedduḍ af uɣyul ! nekk ɣileɣ ulac wa k-yezwiren ar wannect agi". innay-as "susem ! suem, tura, ruḥ awid lqehwa".
Tessusem tebbwiy-as-d lqahwa, maɛna awal nni id tenna yezdeɣ allaɣ n bu tcelɣumin, yennay-as "amek nekk lḥaǧ flan, mmis n flan, mmis n flan, yif-iyi umakwar nni mmi-s umeqran?". Niqal teṭfi-t tawla iḍ nni, yeqqim kan yettmeslay weḥdes, yegguma ad igen. Ur ɛeddan ara 3 wussan, yessawled wergaz nni i tmettut-is "wa dddaɛwessu, azzel sebbw-iyid taḥbult n weɣrum, ad subbeɣ ar tizi wezzu". "yirbaḥ ay argaz", truḥ temcumt tssubw-d taḥbult s lferḥ amuqran. Tennay-as "acu ad-txedmeḍ aɛni?" yerra-yas "maci d ccuɣl-im !" nettat teẓra akk acu yellan, ziɣen iragzen agi ulac deg-sen...
Tameddit nni, m id yusa yebbwid acekkar annect ilat, yefrit di yiwet n "ččexna" akken. Nettat terra iman-is ur twala acemma, maɛna tḍefri-t s wallen. "a lferḥ inu. ass agi ad frunt fell-i" id tenna iy-man-is. Thegga-yas-d imensi, yečča, yerwa, iruḥ ad igen. Teǧǧa-t almi yebda ycuxxer, tekred am tewkilt. Teddem acekkar nni, tebbwi aɣyul nni, terwel. Deg ubrid tḍal ar ucekkar nni tufa maci amelyun, maci sin, tufa ayen yakk ur tzmir ad teḥseb n imelyan. Tefreḥ, tǧelleb ar igenn s lferḥ, ula d aɣyul nni iḥulfa yes, imi yefreḥ ula d netta, ladɣa mi tenɣes fell-as tɛebga. "Abrid ar tmura ibeɛden ! err ay aɣyul ! Ma d tura, ala kečč i sɛiɣ, tifeḍ ɣuri kra yellan !"
Teḥdeq almi tezweǧ ! Niɣ akka ?
yir.taqcict@imyura.net


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« Ass n Usamas 11 Yulyu 2021 i d-yemmezgen akked Du Lḥiǧǧa 1442 n yinig akked umsegrew deg Udrar Ɛarafa ara d-yeḍrun ass n Uynas (letniyen) 9 Du Lḥiǧǧa 1442, i d-yemmezgen akked 19 Yulyu 2021 », i d-yesseddi ulɣu, yerna yenna-d dakken « Lɛid Tameqqrant ara nesfugel ass n Usinas (letniyen) 10 Du Lḥiǧǧa 1442 i d-yemmezgen akked 20 Yulyu 2021 ».
Ad nesmekti i wid yettamnen ansay n Umazan i yettuẓumen ass n Ɛarafa, aɣlif n Yiweẓla isɣananen ihenna akk aɣref azzayri, ad nessuter deg Wuzmir akken ad yettafk, yal aseggas, Lxir akked lehna i merra yinselmen anda ma llan.
Yules-d uɣlif, seg yidis-iḍen, ɣef wakken yessefk ad neḍfer iwellihen i d-tefka tegrawt taɣlifant n Teftawin deg ulɣu-s wis 29 i umennuɣ mgal n uzuzzer n Unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19, teɣra-d i u wakken ad yili uḍfar n wakaten idawsanen akked uḥettet ɣef ucraḍ mgal n waṭan.

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Am yal ass, di tafrara i iteffeɣ ɣer lexla; iferres, izeddem ,ileqqem, iẓebbeṛ… lḥaṣul yal ass d acu n ccɣel iwumi ara yekker. « Bu tjewwaqt » yesɛa tafekka n tasaft, mačči kan di teɣzi neɣ di tehri neɣ di tezmert, ula deg uglim; ifassen-is seg ujrad n leḥcic d tukksa n ifurkan yeqquren si tzemrin, uɣalen am tfekka n tasaft. Ḥercawit, win iwumi ara yeslef ad t-yejṛed. Bu tjewwaqt mi ara iteddu ad tɣileḍ d aqejmur i iteddun, ladɣa mi ara d-iɛebbi taciṭa, mebɛid ad t-twaliḍ d tasaft i ileḥḥun. Seg wakken yezga yekkat ajewwaq, icenfiren-is uqlen am ifelfel-nni azuran azeggaɣ.
Bu tjewwaqt, yesɛa kan yiwen n lɛib, ma ad asen-semmi » lɛib » i win yettmeslayen weḥd-s. Aya yebda-t-id seg wasmi temmut yemma-s. Argaz annect n leqher, yemma-s annect n wejrad, ad twehmeḍ amek t-id-tesɛa! Yemma-s i tt-yenɣan d taɣbent, iqeffel deg-s nnefs, almi d yiwet n tikkelt ufan-tt-id teqqur, tessusem! Kra qqaren d taɣbent wiyaḍ qqaren d idammen-is i isebken am yikkil, ula d ṭṭebba ur d-ufin ara, ṭṭebba n tura, iman-nsen ur zmiren ara ad t-dawin, axellada wiyaḍ, awer naḍen kan daya ara d-nini!
Asmi temmut yemma-s, yerra-tt ɣef tuyat-is, yewwi-tt ɣer yiwen akkenni n wemḍiq iwumi qqaren « Iger n ziri » isers-itt ɣef leḥcic, yekkes-as icettiḍen, icucef-as s waman n nnda. Aglim-is yella d awraɣ, yecba tacemmaɛt taqdimit seg wakken tumes. Yessared-as, isfeḍ-as, yerra-yas taqendurt-is, yewwi-tt ɣer sdat wexxam inṭel-is ɣer tama n tzemmurt. Akka i t-tweṣṣa uqbel ad temmet, tugi ad tenṭel di tmeqbert n taddart, imi at taddart ǧǧan-tt, ḥeqren-tt asmi yemmut wergaz-is. Tenna-yas d akal-iw ara yi-ččen mačči d akal n wid d iyi-ččan! Seg wass-nni bu tjewwaqt, yettmeslay d yiman-is!
Sya ɣer da ad iṣubb ɣer taddart, ad d-iẓer amdakkel-is Bu tefḍist. Bu tefḍist d aḥeddad, d akudar, akken yeqreb ɣer tegnit i yebɛed ɣef igenni. Udem-is yesffeḍ, yeččur d cclaɣem. Asmi terbeḥ taddart, asmi tella deg-s tudert, bu tefḍist ixeddem iglezyam, ixeddem ifassen i tqubac, ixeddem ṣrimat, yettxiḍi ula d tiqcwula s wuffal akked uɣanim, anda tella tbarda yeqqerṣen ad as-tt-id-awin ad tt-ixiḍ. Seg uxeddim n waṭas, iḍarren akked ifassen-is qquren am wuzzal-nni n zzebra.
Ass-a ala taɣert n weksum d tesmeḍn wuzzal i as-d-yegran. Taḥanut ideg iḥedded uzzal, tezga-d ddaw taddart, tḍerref almi tewweḍ ɣer yimi n teẓgi. Ass-a d tilemt d tasemmaṭ d tazefrant. Cmini-nni zik yettnaɣen d waḍuyen mi tessuffuɣ abbu am tmacint, ass-a tessekcam-d aḍu d uɣebbar. Tuɣal d taɛecciwt deg-s i yettidir, deg-s i yesɛedday uḍan ɣer tama n ẓẓebra akked wefḍis. S yenna i d-yewwi bu semmaḍ, taguni ɣer lqaɛa di ccetwa d ayen iwumi ur tezmir tfekka. Akkin ẓẓebra tettmuqul-it-id sya, afḍis izellem-it-id si tama-nniḍen, tamuɣli-nni s t-id-ssikkiden d tin nettwali deg wallen n win nexdeɛ, win neǧǧa. Bu tefḍist yessikkid-iten ula d netta, s tmuɣli-nni » n dayen » tekka-d nnig tezmert-is. Bu wefḍis, imuqel, imuqel, allen-is ur zmirent ara sdat n wallen n ẓẓebra akked wefḍis, dɣa yewwet yekker, yerfed afḍis-nni, infeḍ-it ɣef weɛrur n ẓẓebra. Ur yelli wuzzal, ur yelli kra, kan akka! d tiyita n uctiqi, n yiḍelli, n umekti. Yal tiyita n wefḍis yersen ɣef weɛrur n ẓẓebra ṣṣut d-yettuɣalen, ṣṣut d-ttarwen mi ara mlilen, d tudert n Bu wefḍis i d-imeqqin, i d-yettlalen.
Irnaten Murad
…
Tamawt: Aḍris-agi d tukkist deg udlis “ REGAIN” yura JEAN GIONO.


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Les travaux d'aménagement de l'une des plus stratégiques pistes forestières qui prend naissance en périphérie du quartier Taydha du chef-lieu communal de Saharidj, et...
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Ad as-tuɣal tejmilt meqqren i umussnaw d uprufisur Muhend Akli Ḥaddadu, ussan n 1 d 2 deg waggur n tuber i d-iteddun, di tesdawit...
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Deg useggas n 2016 i tuɣal tmaziɣt d tutlayt tunṣibt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Tettwaselmad deg waṭas n yimeḍqan, deg tmurt n Leqbayel, dɣa...
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Arwas
Arwas (Asget: irwasen) neɣ Taẓimdalt (Asget: Tiẓimdalin) d tasakrart yettenfufuden gar n yimdanen s tazzla meqqren deg tjumma meqqren am umenẓaw akken iy zmer ad yemken ad yenfufed ar umadal yakk. Tasakrart tamezzaɣt yettenfufuden s tazzla maca amdan n imuṭan yudnen s yis yettwassen Ur yettwameggez ara d arwas, ɣef wanect-a yettwasinef (yettwasṭixxer) ɣef tẓimdalt n tussit d tussiyin d tsemhuyin yettalsen
Seg teɣzi n umezruy, aṭas n irwasen id ibanen am tzerzayt d waṭṭan usdid, maca tarka taberkant tga d yiwet gar tẓimdalin timsullsin (qessiḥen) yakk anda yenɣa ugar n 20 n imelyan n yemdanen deg useggas n 1350, seg tẓimdalin neɣ irwasen imaynuten yettwassnen yella avirus n udersaffal anefgan, Tussit Taspenyulit, Arwas n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009, Avirus n tussit A (H1N1) d werwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 (Covid-19)
Asenmel d talliyin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
arwas d tasakrart yettenfufuden deg taɣult hrawen s waṭas tzerri (tettedday) i tlisa tigreɣlanin ,tettaɣ aṭas n yimdanen. Zemren ad lfun (ad ḍrun) aṭas n yirwasen iwakken ad ssemdun tawennaṭ akked tkerza d taksa d isekla ... Atg
. Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tebṭa tallust n welfay n yirwasen s usesmel n sdis (6) n isurifen, i wakken ad teglem tamhalt s wacu i yettenṭaṭ uvirus n tussit amaynu acku tella d aṭṭan yuɣ kra kan n medden sin akin yuɣal d arwas, Dɣa anecta yettili-d yakk d ivirusen yettaɣen adɣa iɣersiwen anda deg kra n tegnatin yettenṭaṭ ɣer yimdanen sin akin ad tas tallit anda ara ad yettenṭaṭ seg wemdan ɣer wemdan nniden, w ad yuɣal yigem-nni deg taggara n webrid mi ara ad yenfufed s waṭas ar werwas yerna ur tettili ara tezmert ara ad tisbedden (ad tisḥebsen).
Kra n waṭṭan seg waṭṭanen ur yettwameggzen ara d akken-it d arwas s usrag n wenfufed-is meqqren d tinɣi-ynes i waṭas n medden, maca yettwasesmel d arwas acku yettenṭaṭ seg wemdan ɣer wemdan
Taggaẓt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mmuten d Teddun ad jjin s umata Udnen (Deg umadal)
s unect n isefka n Johns Hopkins University[1] Erreur de syntaxe
Irwasen imiranen (n tura)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Covid-19
Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019 (s usegzel: covid-19[2]) akken yettwassnen daɣen s yisem n waṭṭan amesgunef amekruz yeqqnen ar Coronavirus amsetrar 2019, iga d aṭṭan amesgunef aɣersaw n usagma ixeddem-it-id SARS-CoV-2
Itessen deg umezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isismilen n werwas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ CSSE COVID-19 Dataset: Time series summary (csse_covid_19_time_series). In: Taseddawit n Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering: 2019 Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) Data Repository by Johns Hopkins CSSE. Abgerufen am 19. März 2020. Archived 2020-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ World Health Organization (February 11, 2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22 (PDF) (Report). Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa. Unknown parameter
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Ursu amellal
Ursu amellal neɣ Ursu asafaylu, (Assaɣ ussnan: Ursus maritimus) d talmest n ursunen yeṭṭafaren asmil n temsutad seg twacult n iɣelɣalen, Yettidir deg tamiwin tigersanin id yezzin ɣef Ugaraw Arktan (deg ugafa n Kanada, Rusia akk d Skundinavya). Ursu amellal d yiwen seg yiɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n temseksumin timeqranin yakk deg tiggi n tegnit imi tiddi-ynes tezmer ad tiawed ɣer 2,5m deg teflel (mara ad ibedd ɣef yiḍarren-nnis udfiren), Ma d azuk-is yla azal n 7 n yiqenṭaren.
Tafekka n wursu-a d tamellalt s umata, yerna anect-a yettalel-it ad yessedreg iman-nnes deg temlel-nni n wedfel d wegris aydeg yettiddir. Seg tama niḍen, aglim-is d azuran yerna d win ay yettarran fell-as asemmiḍ. Ursu amellal ireddeb deg waman isemmaḍen n Ugaraw Arkti, am wakken ay yezmer ad yazzel s tɣawla d tameqrant ɣef wegris. Yesɛa anzad ula ddaw yiḍarren-nnes i wakken ur ittecceḍ deg wedfel, yerna yettṣeyyid iselman ed yidemriyen


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Uit: ‘Druppels uit het verleden’ Ali Amazigh 2013
Ik ging altijd heel vroeg naar school waardoor ik tijd over had om in Nador rond te lopen. Daar raapte ik snoeppapiertjes van de grond om mijn tas mee te decoreren. Ik plakte ze vast met een soort drab dat uit boomschors lekte. Het was net zo sterk als lijm. In de buurt van de school, naast een boomgaard met vijgenbomen, stond een bank met grote ijzeren ramen en deuren. Voor de deur stonden bewakers met grote mitrailleurs de wacht te houden. Ze keken altijd heel boos. Ik zorgde ervoor dat ik niet bij ze in de buurt kwam, maar ik gluurde wel stiekem naar binnen. Jaloers zag ik dat ze binnen heel veel geld met hun handen telden. Zelf had ik nooit een cent te makken. Onderweg naar school kwam de geur van groente en fruit, van vers gebakken brood mijn richting op. In de winkels zag ik broden gevuld met tonijn en eieren en flessen cola, maar ik kon helemaal niets kopen. Ik gluurde stiekem langs ramen en deuren om te kijken of er niet ergens een glas water stond om op te drinken.
Een keer liep ik met mijn schooltas onder mijn arm op het busstation. Ik meende de figuur die voor me liep te herkennen. De kleding, de tred, het gezicht. Het was mijn vader! Hij liep veel sneller dan ik. Ik deed mijn best om hem in te halen. Was dat nou echt mijn vader of niet? Mijn vader woonde toch in Nederland? Ik begon te twijfelen. Ik had hem natuurlijk al jaren niet gezien. Zo liep ik een hele tijd achter hem totdat hij mij in de gaten had. Hij bleef staan en keek mij aan. Hij lachte naar me. Dat was de bevestiging. Opgetogen liep ik op hem af en kuste zijn hand. Hij stopte zijn hand in zijn broekzak, haalde een snoepje tevoorschijn, gaf het aan me en streek met zijn hand over mijn hoofd. Vervolgens deed ik mijn tas onder mijn arm en rende ik zo hard als ik kon weer terug naar school. Mijn dag kon niet meer stuk. Mijn vader was teruggekomen uit Nederland! Ik vertelde het aan alle kinderen. Ik zei dat hij me zelfs een snoepje had gegeven en dat hij me nog veel meer ging geven als ik éénmaal thuis was. Toen we uit waren rende ik samen met de andere leerlingen naar buiten. De kinderen wilden spelen, maar ik had geen tijd. Ik moest snel naar huis. Mijn vader wachtte immers op me.
Toen ik thuis aankwam trof ik mijn moeder bij de deur aan. Zij was de vloer aan het vegen. Ze zei: ‘Ali, waar was je? Hoe komt het dat je zo laat bent?’ Ik antwoordde: ‘Ik ben er al mam.’ Ze zei: ‘Snel. Je vader is er. Hij wil je graag zien! Hij is binnen. Hij is net teruggekomen uit Nederland. Hij vraag de hele tijd waar je bent. Jij bent ook altijd de hort op. Hij heeft iedereen al gezien behalve jou.’ Mijn hartslag ging omhoog. Ik voelde de rillingen over mijn rug lopen en mijn ogen werden vochtig. Ik wilde huilen, maar ik hield me in. Met een brok in mijn keel zei ik: ‘Oké mam. Ik kom er al aan.’ Mijn vader had me dus niet herkend op het busstation. Met een snik in mijn stem zei ik tegen mijn moeder: ‘Mam, ik heb papa al gezien, hoor. Hij heeft me nog een snoepje gegeven met een plaatje van vier koeien.’ Ze antwoordde lachend: ‘Ja, echt waar? Heb je je vader al in Nador gezien? Hij wil je dolgraag zien. Hij wacht op je.’ Zo nu en dan loop ik ergens en dan herinner ik mij plotseling een dergelijk voorval. Dit soort gebeurtenissen tekenen een mens.
Vertaald uit het Tamazight en bewerkt door K. Mourigh
Baba idweř dd zeg uliman
Necc tuɣa řebda traḥeɣ zic ɣar temziyda s uyenni i dayi ttzayad řweqt. Uca ad ssentiɣ ad nnḍeɣ di Nnaḍuṛ da d ddiha, ggureɣ arezzuɣ x řecwaɣed nni iqarqacen. Řecwaɣeḍ a tuɣa cemmsen daysen ḥalawit. Necc kessiɣ ten ḥima a ten sřesqeɣ x uqrab inu, uca ggureɣ arezzuɣ x wansu i ɣa nadef ɣar temziyda a nɣar. Uca ggureɣ da d ddiha di baṛṛa degg wazzay n tini, mani tuɣa ijj n řbanku ařendad nnes ɣars řekwazi d tewwuṛa n wuzzař acnaw inni n řeḥbes, d mammec i ɣares tnayen n puliseyyat ɣar tewwuṛt tɛessen s mitrayuṛat, uca necc řebda xezzareɣ. Aqa xezzareɣ di řbanku nni ɣar daxeř mani ḥessben s ufus nnsen aṭṭas n tmenyat mebřa macinat. Uca ggureɣ tennḍeɣ x wansu i dd ɣa yasen imeḥḍaren x wansu i ɣa yeqqaṛqeb wanina n temziyda ḥima a nadef a nɣar. Uca aqa xezzareɣ ma usin dd imeḥḍaren ma ɛad war dd usin. Ma udfen ma ɛad war udifen. Uca ggureɣ s uqṛab inu sadu taddext inu da d diha di paṛada nni n řkiṛan.
Řefwaḥ n tteffaḥ d řefwaḥ n lbanan itegg dayi imezran. Řefwaḥ n qawit d řefwaḥ n bastili zegg ufaṛṛan ttas dd ɣari teṭṭaw, d buqadyut s watun d tmedjařin d tzeyyatin n bibsi ḍeḥḥcent idd ɣari. Necc war ɣari mizi ɣa sɣeɣ uřa d ijj n bukadyu n watun, uca ggureɣ ssajjiɣ zi tewwuṛa d řekwazi n řeqhawi ḥadar war ttifeɣ niɣ war twiřiɣ ca n wezyen n řkas n waman a t ssweɣ. Uca ggureɣ arezzuɣ x min ɣa yafeɣ, uca ad twařiɣ baba s imant nnes iggur x iḍaren nnes di paṛada. Traddafeɣ t, necc xezzareɣ dayes tḥeqqaqeɣ ma d netta nican niɣ war dji d netta. Ma d baba niɣ war dji d baba, maca tuɣa ssneɣ baba belli aqa t degg uḷiman. Maca necc aṭṭas n iseggwusa war t ẓṛiɣ, maca ɛeqřeɣ xas belli d baba nican. Uca ggureɣ awarn as třaddafeɣ t manis ma i yekka. Ař mani twařiɣ baba idjehm ayi belli třaddafeɣ t, uca ibedd ixezzar dayi. Ruḥeɣ ɣares, ggureɣ tazzřeɣ ssudmeɣ as fus, uca baba igga fus nnes di jjib nnes ikkes d ict tḥalawit uɣi. Iwc ay tt, issḥinb ayi, issekk fus nnes x uzedjif inu. Uca ruḥeɣ ggureɣ tazzřeɣ s uqrab inu adu taddext inu, ɣar temziyda ḥima ad ɣareɣ řami i dd ɣa ffɣeɣ zi tɣuṛi. Necc d imeḥḍaren nni i ked qqaṛeɣ neffeɣ dd neggur ntazzeř. Ca zzaysen isɣuyyu, ca zzaysen itṣeffar. Uca nemṣafad, nemfarrag mkuř ijjen manis ikka ad yareggweḥ.
Necc usiɣ dd ggureɣ tazzřeɣ s uqrab inu adu taddext inu war beddeɣ ař mani udseɣ taddart nneɣ, uca xzareɣ ammu d wammu, twařiɣ yemma ɣa tfaṛṛed, ttgeffeḍ ɣar tewwuṛt n teddart nneɣ. Uca ad ayi dd ttwařa yemma ggureɣ dd ad aṛeggwḥeɣ, ad ayi dd třaɣa: ‘A Ɛři inu a Ɛři inu manic ttuɣa, mani a mmi? Mayemmi i tɛeḍřeḍ qaɛ anict uya?’ Nniɣ as: ‘Necc qa usiɣ dd a yemma qa usiɣ dd. Mayemmi?’ Tenna ayi yemma: ‘Uyur deɣya ɣar babac ḥima a c iẓaṛ. Aqa t da di taddart yareggweḥ dd zegg uḷiman. Iwa uyur deɣya, azzeř, maca azzeř, babac qa itseqsa xak. Ayetmac maṛṛa iẓṛ iten. Teqqimed ɣa cekk a Ɛri inu ɛad war c iẓṛi. Řebda aqa tsuḥed.’ Nniɣ as: ‘Waxxa yemma aqa usiɣ dd ad ẓaṛeɣ baba.’ Uca din i ssneɣ belli baba war dayi iɛqiř ca řami i t ẓṛiɣ di paṛada n Nnaḍuṛ. Uca nniɣ as i yemma: ‘A yemma aqa necc qa ẓṛiɣ baba qaɛ d amezwar xawem.’ Yewc ayi ict tḥalawit uɣi zi tinni min di yedja arebɛa n tfunasin. Tenna ayi: ‘Ammu i tennid a mmi, nican teẓṛid babac di Nnaḍuṛ?’ Nniɣ as: ‘Wah a yemma, necc qa ẓṛiɣ baba qaɛ xawem d amezwar.’ Tenna ayi yemma: ‘Qa babac netta aqa t ɣar itseqsa xak, aqa itṛaja ɣark ḥima a c iẓaṛ.’ Uca řextu řextu ggureɣ weḥdi weḥdi, txaṛṛseɣ di ddegg a n tmesřayin d ddegga n tudunin itemsaran di tudart a. Tudunin a tɣimant degg wuř inu d yixf inu, war tmettint war meḥḥint war twittunt anict ɣa kkeɣ necc ddareɣ di ddunect a.


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Amezruy n tusna immars x wawař. Marra Tmaziɣt am tenni n zic am tenni n yiḍa, ɣares amawař n ʷawař zi Tmaziɣt n Arrif ař Imajiɣen n Timbuktu; marra ɣarsen amawař n wawař ɛad rux iddar. Awař icarc ak-d yiřes maca xmi ntidar awař war iǧi amecnaw xmi ntidar iřes; xmi neqqar aqa ca n yijj ikkes ayi awař, war ixs ca ad yini aqa ikkes ayi iřes! Imucan nsen deg waddad n tjerrumut msebḍan, axarreṣ nsen am nneɣni.Iřes war ɣares iǧi iɣes maca awař aqa ɣares iɣes, ɣares uřa d iqaccawen. Iwa mara awař iqqen ɣar yiřes ad yiři suyenni ay qqaren aqa aydud břa idles amecnaw argaz břa yiřes. Maca marra sscanen abrid am wawař am yiřes. Da swadday, ad zeryeɣ x uɣezḍis ay isscanen aqa iřes war iǧi amecnaw awař minzi awař ɣares aṭṭas n imucan di tutlayt niɣ deg wemsawaḍ, ijj ak-d wenneɣni. Xmi ca n yijj war das iɛjib ca wawař nnec uca inna: wa ma d awař? war nzemmar ad nbeddeř awař s yiřes amecnaw: wa ma d iřes?Awař itegg drizz amecnaw: ‘sřiɣ awař’ war iǧi ‘sřiɣ iřes’. Isem n wawař iddukkeř ak-d waṭṭas n ixarriṣen, itwaffez ak wawařen nneɣni amecnaw mammec ɣa ssecneɣ da swadday mani ɣa ssiwřeɣ x min nzemmar ad negg s yisem n wawař di tɣawsin n Tmaziɣt n Arrif. Asɣun-a ɣa ḍfareɣ qqaren as s tegřanzect:   niɣ  . Neqqar s Tmaziɣt awař d awař xmi nexs ad nessentem (= bevestigen) tabrat ay nexs ad nessiweḍ. Awař nzemmar ad ten ewc i ḥed, xmi itiři deg imucan amecnaw iwc as awař (= beloofd). Nzemmar ɛawed ad ɣares neqqim ɣar wawař amecnaw xmi neqqar iqqim ɣar wawař nnes (= principe) niɣ iqqim deg wawař nnes.Awař izemmar ad iffeɣ ad yadef amecnaw xmi neqqar fřan iffeɣ x wawař, (= verraden/verrader). Awař, nzemmar ad zzayes negg timesřayin tiɛeffanin amecnaw iḥecca (ayi-d) awař (= onteren). Deg imucan nneɣni, nzemmar ad neṭṭef awař niɣ ad ten ncedd amecnaw xmi neqqa imneɛ deg wawař niɣ cedden awař. Xmi ca n yijj issawař aṭṭas niɣ war nzemmar ad negg x wawař nnes neqqar as s Tmaziɣt aqa dayes awař (= babbelaar). Din tiřemmaz mani war din ca n yewdan war teggen ca x wawař ‘n temɣarin’ uca ntesřa iwdan qqaren aqa d awař n temɣarin (= geruchten) niɣ d awař waha! Awař tzemmared ad tteksed ad ttared amecnaw xmi qqaren aqa ikkes as awař (= onderbreken) i ca n yijj niɣ i ca n yict. Awař tzemmared ad ttared mara dayek taɣennant. Neqqar as itarra yawař (i babas). X ijj n uɣezdis nneɣni, di Tmaziɣt, nzemmar ad negg awař xmi neqqar aqa ggin xafi yawař (= manoeuvre).Awař tzemmared ad t tessufɣed niɣ ad t tesnuffared amecnaw xmi neqqar aqa isnuffara awař niɣ issufuɣ awař. Awař ɣares beddu amecnaw mammec ɣares aneggar, amecnaw xmi neqqar beddu n wawař, niɣ akemmeř n wawař. Tzemmared ad tmenɛed awař u ad as tarxud amencaw xmi neqqar imneɛ ayi deg wawař. Awař am texfifit, war iddikkʷiř ɣar uqemmum. War iǧi marra iwdan ɣarsen awař suyenni ay neqqar s Tmaziɣt aqa ɣares awař, niɣ war ɣares ca yawař. Awař war tzemmared ad t tmenɛed waha, tzemmared ura ad t tɣeḍred, amecnaw xmi neqqar aqa iɣḍer-d awař. Awař tzemmared ad t tezzenzed niɣ ad t tebḍid, amecnaw xmi neqqar azgen n wawař, niɣ jjin awar d azyen. War ntettu aqa awař ɣares tiɣemmura (= posities), amecnaw xmi neqqar bdeɛ awař, sbedd awař, ɣḍeř awař, sfareɣ awař. Nzemmar ɛawed ad nweddar awař suyenni neqqar aqa itweddar awař.Awař dayes awtem, dayes tawtemt, dayes drus (ijj n wawař) dayes aṭṭas. Awař aqa itmewca, neqqar as aqa wciɣ awař, war das neqqar aqa ewciɣ awařen. Neqqar as aqa ɣares awař, war das neqqar ca ɣares awařen; ɣares awařen neqqar it i ḥed mara issen ad issiweř niɣ i wawařen n umedyaz.Ɛawed awař tzemmared ad t twezned, din awař ifsusen, din wenni ideqřen sminzi ay das neqqar aqa ɣares awař ifsus niɣ idqeř deg wawař. Awař tzemmared ad t tekkʷared, war iǧi amecnaw iřes, tzemmared ad tinid tfu x wawař, war ssineɣ ma tzemmared ad tinid tfu x yiřes! Awař iqqen ɣar weřsi (= menselijk), min xseɣ ad iniɣ? Xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa iɣersiwen (= dieren) war sxeddimen awař. Aqzin war issiwiř, itẓu, tafunast war tessiwiř, tesmuhrut; aɣyuř war issiwiř, isḥundrut, uca uyur xas am nni.Awař, tzemmared ad t tesmuned amecnaw imun wawař nsen. Maca ca n twaratin itnuɣa wawař, amenaw innuɣ as wawař. Awař dayes wenni icnan dayes wenni war icnin. Neqqar as s Tmaziɣt ɣares awař icewwar niɣ ɣares awařen areqqen.Awař dayes war dayes, dayes awař n tidett, dayes awař n zzur ktar xmi ttafed ca n yijj itadeff iteffeɣ deg wawař. Awař tzemmared ad xas temted sminzi ay das neqqar aqa itmetta x wawař. Awař, tzemmared ad xas tarzud, izemmar ɛawed ad ac iweddar. Awař ɣares beddu, ɣares qettu, amecnaw xmi neqqar awař amezwaru niɣ awař aneggaru. War ntettu ca aqa awař dayes wenni yiẓiden dayes wenni yarezgen amecnaw xmi neqqar: awař miẓid, awař amarzag. Mara itwaxes ad itwasusem ḥed, neqqar as břa yawař (= zonder discussie). Mara ijj war issin Tmaziɣt niɣ war issin ad issiweř neqqar as ruḥ ad třemded awař. S wawař, tzemmared ad tessudsed wi texsed, neqqar as issudes it s wawař.Awař tzemmared ad t d tejjed, neqqar as aqa ijje-d awař niɣ ijje-d awařen, din ɛawed mani tzemmared ad tbedded x wawař amecnaw beddeɣ x wawař nnec, niɣ ma ibedd ac-d wawař inu? Awař tzemmared ad t texsed, tzemmared ɛawed ad t tcarhed. Mara awařen-a ay i da uriɣ war dac ɛjiben, war tegg ca x wawař inu, egg x wawař nnec! Awař yiẓiden jjit, awař yarezgen ttut.Awař aqa itɣima d awař!
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D ameɣnas, d amyaru, d aselmad n teqbaylit, Larbi Yahioun d mmi-s n Tefrit, taddart n Massin Uharun. Seg wasmi d-yekker d netta yezzuzen-it umennuɣ ɣef tnaslit, tilelli d yizerfan n wemdan. Yebda almad n tira n tmaziɣt deg uɣerbaz alemmas akked tesnawit deg yiseggasen imezwura n 2000. Di tesdawit n Bgayet yewwi-d agerdas di tsekla d tutlayt taqbaylit.
Yerra-d ɣef tuttriwin-nneɣ, ur ssugguteɣ ara awal fell-awen, ad ken-ǧǧeɣ ad as-teslem!
-Tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tiniḍ deg kra n wawalen anwa i d Larbi Yahioun i wid d tid urɛad ur k-yessinen?
Nekk Mass Lɛerbi Yeḥyun d yiwen gar yiselmaden n Teqbaylit i irefden amennuɣ Yef yidles d tnekkit s tektiwin d tira, acku tutlayt ur nettwaru ara, leqrar-is d nnger.
-Seg wasmi i d-yeffeɣ wedlis-ik Taqbaylit, d kečč tettidireḍ leḥris n udabu azzayri, ayɣer ɛni?
Tamezwarut d azwel n udlis “Taqbaylit, iles d yidles”, ahat ur asen-yeɛǧib ara imi yettmeslay-d ɣef tutlayt, tasekla d yidles n Teqbaylit. D ayen ara yessakwin Iqbayliyen akken ad zuxen s yidles-nsen u ad nnaɣen fell-as. Tis snat, imi nekk d ameYnas n Mak-Anavad, ayen akk ara d-iniɣ neɣ ara yaruɣ ur yettwaqbal ara. Daymi adabu n Lezzayer yegdel akk isaragen-iw d uznuzu n udlis-a. d acu kan, xas yettwagdel, adlis-iw yuweḍ ɣer yifassen n yimeɣriyen i t-id-yessutren d yimeɣnasen i t-yuɣen s tuget. Tajmilt-nsen d tameqqrant.
-D acu iɣef i d-yettmeslay udlis-a?
Adlis d tazrawt tamatut ɣef wayen i d-yeskanen dakken nekkni d aYref. Aḥric amezwaru, yuwi-d Yef tutlayt d tsekla taqbaylit d umecwar i d-lḥant seg timawit ɣer tira. LadYa tiwsatin timaynutin i d-ibanen deg tsekla-nneɣ “ungal d tullist”. Aḥric wis sin, yuwi-d Yef umezruy d tmetti taqbaylit. Deg uḥric-a uYaleɣ-d skefleɣ-d amezruy n tgelda n Kuku, syin zziY-d awal Yef tuddsa tanmettit n Leqbayel gar zik d tura, azalen inmettiyen d wayen i ibeddlen ass-a. aḥric wis krad, giɣ-t d tajmilt i kra n wudmawen n yidles i d-yefkan aṭas i teqbaylit ama s wawal ama s tira neɣ s ccna. Udmawen yecban dda Lmulud at Mɛemmer, Muḥya, Ṭawes Ɛemruc, Meɛṭub d Ferḥat …
-Tebdiḍ amennuɣ mezziyeḍ, di tazwara ɣef tmaziɣt, syin akkin ɣef timanit, tura ɣef timunent, amek i tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tesfehmeḍ amecwar-a?
Di tazwara nennuɣ ɣef Tmaziɣt am wakken i nnuɣen fell-as yimezwura, imi neḥsa dakken tamurt-a d tamaziɣt, neḍmeɛ ad teɛqel aẓar-is, ad tuɣal s imawlan-is, maca seg tedyanin n tefsut taberkant 2001, mi walaɣ atmaten-iw ɣellin seddaw n rrsas n udabu azzayri, imir-nni umneɣ dakken ur d-yeqqim wayen ara aɣ-yezdin d Lezzayer tamesbaṭlit, imi d asif n yidammen i yekkan gar-aneɣ. DYa kecmeɣ deg umussu n timanit. Ɛeddan iseggasen, tikti n timanit tuɣ aẓar deg tmetti taqbaylit, maca nufa-d dakken ur nezmir ara ad nawi timunent daxel n ddula tamesbaṭlit i irekḍen idles-nneɣ d umezruy-nneɣ. Am win ara ak-yefken tilelli daxel n lḥebs! Imi ulamek ara nesbedd timanit taqbaylit daxel n Lezzayer taɛrabt tineslemt.
Ass-a umneɣ dakken ala timunent i d-yeqqimen d tifrat ma nebYa ad nili d aYref. Skud nesɛa akal i nezdeɣ, tutlayt nessawal yis-s, idles nettidir deg-s, nesɛa amezruy d tYerma i d-yeǧǧan isem-is deg umezruy n talsa, ihi nuklal ad nesɛu awanek iman-nneɣ akken ad nesɛu amkan-nneɣ deg umaḍal. ad nili d nekkni, d Iqbayliyen, mačči d wiyaḍ.
-D acu i ilaqen ad t-xedmen Yiqbayliyen iwakken ad fken afus i watmaten-nneɣ Irifiyen yettidiren taswiɛt tasihrant qessiḥen?
AYref Aqbayli d win yettnaYen Yef tlelli d yizerfan n umdan n yal aYref yettwaḥeggfen, ama deg wakal n TmazYa neY di ddunit s umata. Akken i nettnaɣ nekkni Yef timunent-nneY ara nennaY diYen Yef timunnet n yal aYref. Ula d Irifiyen aql-aɣ s idis-nsen, maca ilaq kan ad ibin wayen iYef ttnaYen akken ad nwali amek ara d-yili yibeddi-nneɣ Yer tama-nsen. Yerna ass-a yezwar umennuɣ ɣef Teqbaylit d tmurt n Yiqbayliyen imi mazal ur nuwiḍ ara ɣer yiswi-nneY. Mi nesbedd awanek-nneɣ nezmer ad nefk tayet i yal aɣref i yuḥwaǧen tallelt-nneɣ.
-Amussu n Timunent n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen (MAK) yuɣal ass-a d amussu asertan i d-yufraren deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, d asurif meqqren deg umennuɣ ɣef timunent neɣ xaṭi?
Ih, d tidet. Ass-a nebɣa-t neɣ nugi-t, maca annar isebgen-d dakken tazmert tasertant i d-yufraren deg Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen d amussu MAK-ANAVAD. Yezga deg unnar ama s yinejmuɛen ama s tikliwin. Ass-a tikti-a temɣi deg wallaɣ n waṭas n Yiqbayliyen, imi ur teqqim ara kan d tikti, maca tuɣal d asenfar, d asenfar ara yebnun tamurt-nneɣ, ad as-d-yerr iseɣ i as-yettwakksen acḥal aya. Ma d wid i yugin asenfar-a yerna ur d-fkin ara asenfar nniḍen, ad d-iniɣ kan mazal ur gzin ara timsala akken i iwata, imi ula d timental-nsen bnant ɣef yiḥulfan, ihi ad asen-iniɣ, sḥasfeɣ, iḥulfan urǧin bnan tamurt neɣ sbedden awanek !
-Yella kra n udlis amaynut i tettaruḍ?
Nekk d tira d tamacahut ur nettfakka. Xas ulamma di tazwara ttaruɣ kan akken ad d-iniɣ ayen bɣiɣ d wayen ttxemmimeɣ, maca ass-a ttaruɣ akken ad iliɣ. Ttaruɣ s teqbaylit, tutlayt-iw n tyemmat xas ḥsiɣ s wuguren ara yi-d-yemmagren, ladɣa imi ulac aṭas n yimeɣriyen, maca mazal ttaruɣ. Akka tura ssewjadeɣ amud n tullisin i wumi fiɣ azwel “Tudert nniḍen”, d yiwen n udlisfus ɣef tesnimant d tneflit tudmawant. D adlis amezwaru Yef “la psychologie positive” s teqbaylit, akken ad ḥsun madden diɣen dakken tutlayt-nneɣ d tutlayt n tussna mačči kan n tsekla. Asiẓreg-nsen ahat ad d-yili ɣer taggara n useggas-a 2017.
-D acu ara aɣ-d-tiniḍ ɣer taggara n tdiwennit-a?
Ad ak-d-iniɣ tanemmirt tameqqrant i kečč Yef tdiwwenit-a. S tumert d yiseɣ si d-rriɣ i yiseqsiyen-ik ladYa i kečč yellan d aselmad-iw n Tmaziɣt deg uɣerbaz alemmas Internat deg Uqbu. ass-a tesseqsaḍ yiwen seg yixalafen i tleqmeḍ akken ad yeddu di lǧerra n tmussni-k d timmeɣnest-ik. Tanemmirt.
-Tanemmirt a Larbi.
Tadiwennit i d-yesker Karim Kherbouche


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Tura‑t: Asmaa Aouattah
Najat Lhacmi, tamarat takatalant s iẓwran d irifiyyn, twwi awardi « Nadal » n tskla x ungal ins « Ltnayn ad anɣ ḥdajjn ». Ungal a issawal x snat n tḥnjirin d timslmin gmant, zdɣnt gi « Sbanya » gi lḥuma tqqn x ixf ins d min d as dd innuqqrn. Tiḥnjirin a ttafnt bzzaf d iẓra g ubrid nsnt ar tlelli, iẓra a qqnen ar ddin d lɛwayd n waydudn imslmn, ɛla ḥsab axzzar n tmarat.
Najat Lhacmi d tamarat tamqqrant, tjja limart tfrz s tira ins g umzruy n tskla takatalant (iḍa ula d tasbanyut). Izgur as twwi sin n iwardiyyn d imqqranen. Ramun Luy x ungal « Abatriyark amggaru » gi 2008, d San Xwan n ubanku BBΓA x ungal « Tafruxt tabrranit » gi 2016.
Bzzaf d iwdan ttxsn tira n Najat d uxmmem ins, bzzaf d iwdan ccatn gs mizi ɣrs axzzar ittḥsab lislam d ntta d ssabab i ijjin tamɣart tqqim ar tkarmin. Adlis ins « Lbda ssawaln s yism nnɣ » i dd iffɣn gi 2019 d marra min tettari x lislam x umggaru a isnkkr tɣuyyt d tamqqrant jr n iwdan i t iɣrin. Najat gi tira ins tqqar qa timslayin iqqnen ar ddin am tkmbuct ur zzmrnt ad dd asnt ag tlelli. S umdya, ur tzmmr tmɣart ad tili d tafiminist, ad tqqn takmbuct. Din wi kids illan gi min tqqar, din wi gs iccatn x uxzzar a.
Tettɣima Najat Lhacmi tamarat n tskla d ccan i Arrif d tskla i nzmmar ad nḥsb d tarifit s ilsawn d ibrraniyyn. Awardi « Nadal » d awardi iqdm s waṭṭaṣ, issnt gi 1944, Najat Lhacmi d tamɣart tamzgarut zi tmɣarin, min ɣr llan iẓwran brra i Sbanya, i t iwwin.
Najat Lhacmi tlul asggʷas n 1979 gi Ayt Sidl, thajar ag twacult ins ar Katalunya wami ila ɣrs 8 n isggʷusa. Iḍa, nzmmar ad nini Arrif ibda iccat iẓwran gi tmura n middn s iwdan amaknaw Najat.
Ayyuz d yimal iknan i nttat.


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Inna App n WhatsApp ila iggur ad rnin ij n tmeslayt d jjdid, xmi ɣa iẓer bnadem afuṭu niɣ avidyu ict twalat ataf ad mekksen dirikt. Xminni ɣa yennurẓem ufuṭu di twalat tamezwarut, ataf nzemmer ad tt-nẓer bla ma ad iraḥ ufuṭu-nni ɣer tilifun. WhatsApp iqqar aqqa manaya ad yejj midden ad ssuguren ttifilun-nnsen mamec xsen. Maca aṭṭas n lḥukumat iggur ad afent ca n imxumbal di min iqqnen ɣer usexdem n tebratin i yettmekkasent nnit niɣ Apps-nni isnuffuren imsawalen.
Aṭṭas n imeɣnas i yxeddmen x tseqqar n iḥenjiren nnan ila yuɣi-ten wemnus ila manaya izemmer ad isnuffer ca n tmeslayin i zi ɣa nemmel ttaɛeddu asiksi x iḥenjiren.
WhatsApp yeqqar aqqa manaya ad aneɣ-yejj a nekkes ifuṭuten i wer nettḥwiji, niɣ xmi ɣa nesseqsa acrik-nneɣ x array-nnes deg warruḍ mamec ittekkes ula d lkud mala tessekked-tt i ḥedd. Yerni WhatsApp yeqqar « aqa maci marra min ncarrek istahell ad iqqim. Aṭṭas n twalatin mala negga ca n ifuṭuten ataf yallah ad menɛen amkan-nnsen di ttilifun waha ».
Ddegg-a n tmeslayin n jjdid iggur ad ilint zi simana i dd-igguren. Inni isxeddamen App wanita, iggur ad ssnen ma tabrat-a ad tt-sxedmen nitni waha, ataf wer dd-itteḍhiri fuṭu-nni nnes x ttilifun maca ad yeḍhar nnumru n 1 waha. Maca bnadem izemmer ad yeḥḍa afuṭu-nni xminni i t ɣa issxdem i twalat tamezwarut. Ifuṭuten n WhatsApp iggur ad ilin ammu :
- Wer tilin ca di ddwasat n ifuṭuten
- Wer nzemmer ad nɛawed a nessek ifuṭuten niɣ a ten-necrec.
- Ad mmekksen mala wer nnurẓmen di tnayen n yimalasen.
WhatsApp ttuɣa izwar-as igga ad ikkes tibratin xmi x-asent tɛedda simana. Maca izerfan di UK qqaren ila imsawalen imeqqranen ixess ad qqimen deg warcif, amek yettwassen qa aṭṭas n imeqqranen n lḥukumat sxeddamen WhatsApp, ijjen zzag-sen inna aqqa ttwaggent timeslayin i izi nzemmer a neḥḍa imsawalen amek qqaren izerfan.


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Asemned-a d win ara d-yeḍfer uskasi d yimaslaḍen n useqqamu-a yernu ad ikemmel azekka s tgermanin n yiselwayen n tegrawin tiwamniyin.
Ass n ukras, ad d-yerr uneɣlaf amenzu ɣef tuttriwin d tamawin n yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu n Uɣlan.
Aɣawas n tigawt n unabaḍ yesmemmi-t Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw s 318 n tuɣac gar 380 ass n ukwas yezrin. Aɣawas-a yebḍa ɣef semmus n yiɣfawen yerzan asdusu n uwanak n usaḍuf d usemmeskel n tenbaḍt, asduqqes d usmuynet adamsan, asnegmu alsan d usdusu n tsertit tanmettit, tasertit tawerdanit d tadinamit yernu d turmid d usdusu n tɣellist d umzaɣ aɣelnaw.
Yemmuqqen unabaḍ, deg temsalt-a, akken ad yesmel tanbaḍt aydeg ara yili wugar n umlazmar d tiffrawent, asefrek d amellil n tedrimt d tsemmeskal deg tewsi, deg umarud, deg tsiḍent, deg wakal d tedwant.


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Tamulla
Tamulla (Assaɣ ussnan: Oenanthe) d tawsit n yijqiwen meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmeṭfizanin.
Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid-ak yellan yakan mmersent deg twacult n tmarguyin, Ma d tura ttusersent deg twacult n tmeṭfizanin. Tilmas-a yakk ttidirent dec Urasya d Tferka n ugafa anagar tamulla n ugafa anda llant kra n tɣerfin degs ttidirent deg usamer n Kanada yakk d Greenland
Tinnagrawt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg usesmel n umnir n weswir amsaylal agraɣlan (alqem 2.10, 2011) yella-d usilley d turrit n kra n telmas seg tewsit-nsent tamzikt yellan d tamullit (Cercomela) ɣer tewsit n tmulla.
Umuɣ n telmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S unect n usesmel n umnir n weswir amsaylal agraɣlan (alqem 5.2, 2015):
- tamulla n ugafa — (Oenanthe oenanthe)
- Tamulla muqelmun — (Oenanthe pileata))
- Tamulla tazeggaɣt yidmaren — (Oenanthe bottae)
- Tamulla n Heuglin — (Oenanthe heuglini)
- Tamulla timneggezt — (Oenanthe isabellina)
- Tamulla n igerramen — (Oenanthe monacha)
- Tamulla yislan — (Oenanthe leucopyga)
- Tamulla taberkant — (Oenanthe leucura)
- Tamulla tameskilt — (Oenanthe picata)
- Acrara — (Oenanthe moesta)


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Timraradin
Timraradin (isem usnan: Reptilia) d iɣersiwen ikuẓdaren, Tinefrawin (amniote), Aqziz-is izzi-y-as wefrar.
Ar tura llan-t anagar 4 n tfesna:
- Tizutar (Crocodilia) deg-sent azal n 23 n telmas
- Tiqerɣenbubin (Rhynchocephalia) deg-sent snat n telmas
- Timeskebrin (Squamata) deg-sent azal n 7900 n telmas gar-asent izerman
- Tifekrin (Testudines), Deg-sent azal n 300 n telmas
Tilmas n temraradinẒreg
- Tizermemmuyin d izerman: Dɣa tagrawt-a yakk ilan aṭas n telmas n temraradin s wazal n 3000 n telmas
- Tifekrin: Llan wazal n 250 n telmas yettwassen ttidiren deg waman n igarawen d isafen yakk d igelmimen
- Tizutar:


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Portsmouth
Portsmoth d taɣremt Tabṛitanit id-yezgan deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n Unegliz. Zedɣen-tt wazal n 195,000 n yimezdaɣ, tettwassen deg umezruy d akken-it d azadur awlal asardas n iɣallen n Tgelda Yeddukklen, annect-a yella-d imi id-tezga deg wadeg asudas yudsen (iqerben) ɣer tmurt n Fṛansa Akken daɣen id tnuga (teched) i sin n imsenɣa imadlanen amenzu d wis sin , Tiɣremt-a tefka aṭas n yimezdaɣ-is d tiɣtas, tuget deg-sen d ixeddamen deg tewlalt. ma d tura tuɣal d tamenaṭ tazadaɣt teččur d talwit, tella deg-s tseddawit n Portsmouth d waṭas n tizmar


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis seṭṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Timuṯawus 1 – 4
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis seṭṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Timuṯawus 1 – 4
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis seṭṭac yuri-t Siḏna Bulus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Ṯanita ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura arrasul Bulus ɣar yijjen n uḥenjir qqaren-as Timuṯawus zeg imƹacaren nnes. Timuṯawus itbeccar s Lʼinjil jar ȓmuminin n Ƹisa Lmasiḥ izeḏɣen ḏi ṯendint n Ufasus. Siḏna Bulus iseȓmaḏ Timuṯawus ineṣṣeḥ-iṯ x ȓxeḏmeṯ nnes jar ȓmuminin nni u ƹaweḏ x mamc tiȓi jmaƹeṯ n ȓmuminin.
Aqa ijjen n lʼaya zi ssura-ya ṯeqqar-aneɣ qa kuȓ lʼaya iǧan ḏi Lkitab Muqeddes ṯusa-d zi Arebbi. Ntaf awaȓen-a ḏeg wuḏem wis 3 ḏi lʼaya 16 ṯeqqar: Aqa marra Ṯira Muqeddsin usint-id zi Arruḥ n Arebbi, neffƹent ḥima azzaysent nseȓmeḏ azzaysent nenha azzaysent nṣeḥḥeḥ azzaysent nrebba ƹlaḥsab ṣṣulḥ.
Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Timuṯawus.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Lamamra: « Zzayer ur tqebbel ara akk kra n tgermant deg yiweẓla-nnes igensiyen »Aynas, 25 Tubeṛ 2021 12:25
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Zzayer « ur tqebbel ara akk kra n tgermant deg yiweẓla-nnes igensiyen ansi tebɣu tekk-d, ladɣa mi ara d-yekk waya sɣur yiduba n tmurt tasehrast taqburt », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Ramtane Lamamra.
Iger-d uselway Tebboune tiɣri i unabaḍ akken ad yedhel agzum n uselɣuAsamas, 24 Tubeṛ 2021 09:50
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iger-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, tiɣri i unabaḍ akken ad ineyyer adhal n ugzum n uselɣu i usiweḍ ɣer tissudra n tidet deg umaḍal n wass-a aydeg amrig n uselɣu yeṭṭef adeg d axatar aṭas deg umzaɣ n tnufa n yiɣerfan d yiɣlanen.
Aselway Tebboune yesselwi tafugla n usemgrrad n wid irebḥen arraz n uneɣmasAsiḍyas, 23 Tubeṛ 2021 11:09
Lezzayer tamaneɣt- Aselway n tegduda Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboun, yeselwi ass n ssebt tafugla n usemgrrad n wid yerbḥen arraz n uselway n tegduda n uneɣmas deg teẓrigt-nnes tis 7 ddaw n usentel « taɣwalt gar tlelli d tmasit ».
Tiyufa tisnuddsanin: Azeddi n tsemsedda ara iḍemnen asnegmu-nsentAsimwas, 22 Tubeṛ 2021 12:09
MƐESKEṚ - Ihayya-d unabaḍ tisemsedda yessefken i usnegmu n tyufa tisnuddsanin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n ukwas, unemhal n usileɣ ɣer uɣlif n tkerrazt, Farid Harouadi, i lmend n urẓam n usarag amnaḍan n twilayin n utaram n tmurt.
Lamamra yemdiwenni d yiɣellaten unnigen ilibiyen di TripuliAkwas, 21 Tubeṛ 2021 16:41
TRIPULI - Aneɣlaf n tɣawsiwin tiwerdaniyin d tɣerfa taɣelnawt deg yinig, Ramtane Lamamra yemdiwenni ass n laxmis di Tripuli, akk d uɣella n unabaḍ n tdukkli taɣelnawt talibit, Abdelhamid Dbeibah, anmazul uselway n useqqamu aselwayan alibi, Moussa Al-Kouni akk d temtil-tnnes, Massa Najla Al-Mangush ukud yules awekked n yibeddi n Lezzayer i "taluft n werkad di Libya".
Afran n Apṛufisur Belhocine d anesmil n Tdukli Tafriqit yesskanay-d azrak n ZzayerAkwas, 21 Tubeṛ 2021 09:36
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Ramtane Lamamra, ass n ukras deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken afran n Upṛufisur Mohamed Belhocine ɣer unsa n unesmil d-yelhan s ulmud, tussniwin, tasnatwilt d usfar deg Tdukli Tafriqit d ayen ay d-yesskanayen azrak ay tettwazrak Zzayer ɣer tmura tifriqiyin.
Iger-d tiɣri uneɣlaf amenzu i uzeddi n tesnuddest taɣelnawt i usnegmu tesnaddadinAkwas, 21 Tubeṛ 2021 08:31
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iger-d tiɣri uneɣlaf amenzu, Aimene Benabderrahmane, ass n ukras deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, i uzeddi « utrib » n tesnuddest taɣelnawt i usnegmu n tesnaddadin.
Anagraw aɣelnaw n taddadantiyin: deg webrid uṛeṣṣi ubeddel asgejdayanAkras, 20 Tubeṛ 2021 18:05
LEZZAYER TAMANAɣT -Aneɣlaf amezwaru, aneɣlaf n tedrimt, Aïmene Benabderrahmane iwekked-d ass n laṛebɛa di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, d akken asexdem n useqqamu aɣelnaw n taddadatin, deffir iseggasen unaḥḥbus-nnes, ad yesɣiwel abeddel unagraw aɣelnaw n taddadantiyin ds webrid asgejdayan lqayen.
Aneɣlaf amenzu yesduba Aseqqamu Aɣelnaw n TesnaddadinAkras, 20 Tubeṛ 2021 14:41
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesduba uneɣlaf amenzu, Aimene Benabderrahmane, ass n ukras deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, Aseqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tesnaddadin.
Yessefk ad tettwasdus teɣwalt gar tmura taɛṛabinAkras, 20 Tubeṛ 2021 10:35
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d, ass n usinas deg Tunes, uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, Ammar Belhimer, dakken yessefk ad tettwasmuynet yernu ad tettwasdus teɣwalt gar tmura taɛṛabin deg wattal animir n tlelli d udiwenni, yernu aya d acqirrew ay yerzan imidyaten aɛṛaben.


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Yalleh yebda uzemmem iḍennaḍ n letnayen 16 zi ɣuct di lintixabat, issers Muḥemmed Abarcan ddussi-nnes bac ad irecceḥ netta s umulli n Littiḥad ayctiraki (USFP). Di jjihet n Ddriwec nettaf Lfaḍili Muḥemmed i yellan zeg iqdimen n Lḥaraka cceɛbiya (MP). D netta issersen ddussi-nnes amezwaru. Yeḍfar-it-id Mesṭafa Lxelfiwi zi (PAM) d inniḍen.
Aseggas-a, aṭṭas n imeḍfaren ttwalan belli ad yemsar ij n wemḥizwar d ameqqran jar iqdimen i yennumen ttgeɛɛaden-dd. D imaynuten i yettxsen ad ṭṭfen amkan-nnsen di twalat tamezwarut deg wazzareg asertan di Arrif.
Iḥudriyen la d nitni ssidfen ixef-nnsen di lintixabat, ameknaw lxedmet i tettegg « Wah, nzemmar » di Nnaḍur. Nettaf ɛawed ca n iḥudriyen-nniḍen i ittexsen ad ttreccḥen di teyrawin-nnsen, ttexsen ad adfen ɣer iseqqimen i yellan deg ibiljan-nnsen.


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Wp/shi/Ayt Ṣwab
Tiqbilin n Ayt Ṣwab gant yan mnnaw n tqbilin tisusiyin munin ddu ism n Tmunt n Tqbilin n Ayt Ṣwab, Tamunt ad tetabɛa ula nttat i Tiqbilin n udrar lli illan ɣ Tmunt n Tqbilin n Wactukn Imqqurn. Ɣ iwtta n tqbilt ad ɣ ugmuḍ ar nttafa taqbilt n Ida Ugniḍif d tqbilt n Ammln, ɣ ugafa ar nttafa taqbilt n Ayt Tidli, ɣ umalu ar nttafa taqbilt n Ayt Ḥmad d taqbilt n Ida Ursmuk, ɣ iffus ar nttafa taqbilt n Ida Usmlal.[1]
Illa ma ittinin mas d Ayt Ṣwab gan aqbil yumyn mnnawt tqbilin. Yili ma issmrasn ism n "macyaxa" (مشيخة) i tqbilin ad igan ɣ Ayt Ṣwab. ism n "fraction" ɣd ntta ittwasmrs lliɣ tt nn kkan Ayt Ṣwab ddu tnbaḍt n Fṛansa.
Iskr yan ufṛansis ism nns Jean Podeur yan udlis s taclḥit d tafransist isman gis imikk n tskla tamiwant n Ayt ṣwab. Adlis ad iga s ism "Textes berbères des Aït Souab (Iḍrisn Imaziɣn n Ayt Ṣwab) "
Tiqbilin n Ayt ṣwab
Tqbilin n Ayt ṣwab gan:
- Taqbilt n Isaggn
- Taqbilt n Tudma
- Taqbilt n Ayt Ɛin
- Taqbilt n Ayt Wikman
- Taqbilt n Ayt Yaḥya
- Taqbilt n Ayt Uɣan
- Taqbilt n Tiwazwin
- Taqbilt n Imdiwn
- Taqbilt n Imkwin
- Taqbilt n Ayt Baḥman
- Taqbilt n Inḍrifn
Taskla
Tinfusin
Aclḥiy d waɛrab
Gmern yan ucelḥi d yan waɛrab, amzen yat teskkurt d yan waɣuct. Lliɣ ten-umzen, inna waɛrab-lli ucelhi : « Bḍu yanɣ tagwmert-ad. » Inna yas ucelḥi : « Ssgerfeɣ-ak : ad asiɣ taskkurt, tasit kiyyi waɣcut, neɣd at tasit waɣcut, asiɣ taskkurt, aynna trit. » Ar ittals i wawal-ann, aylliɣ inna-yas waɛrab-lli : « Ac ka tgul a had leqrufi ? Wellâh, mul had eccettâb a ma neddih ! »
Imiker d bab n tgmmi
Idda yan imiker ikcem s tgmmi n yan urgaz ɣ yid. Ur gis illi ma ittaker abla tumzin. Bab n tegmmi izer-at lliɣ n ikcem s tegmmi. Ifss, ur as-inni yat. Ikks imiker aqccab-nnes, iɛmmer-t s tumzin, isers-t. Iddu ar ittmurruy ɣ tegmmi is ra yaf kra n teɣawsa yâdnin. Bab n tegmmi yusi aqccab n imiker-lli iɛmmer s temzin, iheḍu-t ɣ yan lmakan. Lliɣ d yuḍa imiker ur d yufi yat, yaf d aqccab lli lâh-t. Iddu a iffuɣ ɣ imi. Inna yas d bab n tegmmi : « Iɣ teffuɣt, teqqent imi. » Inna yas imiker : « Skar asn ɣikad, ad akk ur teqqent imi. »
Hggelɣ ak ttin
- Tjiyyr ur tli imi : Taglayt
- Iɣ idda ag afqir, iɣ d yuda ig aɛzri : Ayddid
- Krad krad ar ihahan : Inkan
- Ar ttshkuk, tɣli d ignna : Taknarit
- Sin ismgan bksn bdda : Agdur t tsksut
- Iɣzzif ur ittif asklu : Aɣaras
- Turu tn tg tn ɣ wukris : Tissit
- Turu tarwa, tg tn ɣ ijjbirn : Ikrmudn
- Iɣzzif, tugwrt tzuknnit : Aɣaras
- Yussi taskimt, ar izzigiz : Iɣirḍm
Nnan willi zrinin
- Wanna iɣran i waḍu ur a yalla i walim.
- Wanna iran tinɣdin izzl asnt iḍarn.
- Ur ak ikwmz inna k iccan, abla afus nnk.
- Wanna iɣwra i ṭṭelba iɣr i sslukt ur a ismummuy s ugwns n tmklit.
- Takat ur a ttasi tayyaḍ.
- Tamart ur a ttjara i tayyaḍ.
- Wanna iran tid mmimnin iṣbr i tid rẓagnin.
- Aynna ɣ isbr yan, ifulki gis.
- Wanna ur irin a iṣbr, ira yezbr.
- Afhim ifhm, aɣyul ifrd alim.
Ilinkn yaḍn
- Fuṛum ayt ṣwab, yan fuṛum ibdan ɣ 2007 (irwas), ar yadlli git ttmyawaḍn ayt ṣwab, illan ɣ tmazirt wala ɣ bṛṛa nns. ɣilad ur sul bahra gis illi umussu.
Idlisn
- Yasmin Lbaz, Tiram n Tmazirt - Taqbilt n Ayt Ṣwab
- Jean Podeur, Textes berbères des Aït Souab (iḍrisn imaziɣn n ayt ṣwab)
Iɣbula
- Taskla - iwalian dderin n Ayt swab (Alink nns)
- Taskla - hggelgh ak ttin n Ayt swab (Alink nns)
- Taskla - Contes n Ayt swab (Alink nns)
- Jean Podeur, Textes berbères des Aït Souab (iḍrisn imaziɣn n ayt ṣwab)
Isaɣuln
- ↑ Tiqbilin n Sus : http://www.tribus-de-souss.tk/2008/11/blog-post_4286.html


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Incubator: Asali n yifuyla
Ma yella kečč d amseqdac yettwaskelsen, tzemreḍ ad tessaliḍ ifuyla seg usebter Special:Upload. Maca tawuri-agi tettwasexsi deg Incubator. Ilaq-ak ad ten-tessaliḍ seg Wikimedia Commons.
- Asali yettunefk kan i yibiruqṛaten, i t-yesseqdacen kan i kra n twuriwin tinedbalin, am uzettef n yikayaden yettwakksen.
Amek ara tessaliḍ deg Commons?
Ḍfer isurifen-agi yiwwen deffir wayeḍ:
- Tazwara slal-d amiḍan deg Commons neɣ qqen.
- Fren tutlayt-ik deg yismenyifen-ik akken ad yifsus useqdec.
- Ddu ɣer usebter Commons:Upload tḍefreḍ iwellihen. Tzemreḍ daɣen ad tesqedceḍ afecku-agi.
- Tzemreḍ ad tesqedceḍ akk ifuyla n Commons deg Incubator.
Acimi asali yettusexsi dagi, deg Incubator?
Ɣef sebba n bug 11168! ;-)
Maca llan aṭas n yibuɣar ma txedmeḍ-t deg Commons:
- Tzemreḍ ad tesqedceḍ tugna-inek deg yiwikiten meṛṛa n tesbeddit Wikimedia.
- Anect-a ad k-isellek seg uɛiwed n usali n tugniwin i ixuṣṣen seld asali n yisebtaren n uwiki n ukayad s-agi ɣer usmel amaynut.
- Commons yettwaxdem ɣef lǧal n yifuyla; ɣef wanect-a ɣur-s tsartit yufraren, atg.
Incubator ur yesɛa ara maḍi asenqed ɣef usali n tugniwin.


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Liḥala n izerfan n wemdan d tin ɣef wayeg i d-yuɣal wesqamu n tidukla tawṛuppit, send rrabul-nni i d -gan deg wagur n wamber i ɛeddan, tin ma tecfam i d-yessekren lɣid n udabu azayri akked d imagdayen, i neggura yagi walann-tt s tiṭ n tallelt n tesqamutt agi i wdabu azayri umi ṛuḥ imiren wezref n tugdut d usaḍu, abrid agi tasqamutt-agi tneṭ-ed s uqemmuc n yemdebber n wesqamu unig n temsal n beṛṛa d tsertit n teɣlest ( politique de sécurité), mas Josep Borrell.
Aḍris i-d-ssersen ɣef wadeg n tudsa n Strasbourg iḍelli n lexmis d win yemgaraden merra ɣef walɣu aneggaru, abrid-agi amyimi asqamu awṛuppi yettḥellil adabu azayri, amahat abrid-agi ur i reffu ara fell-as, dewṛn s uzagur i yal miḥyaf i d-yeɣlin ɣef imeɣnasen iqbayliyen d imeɣnasen n tugdut sumat, ayagi yettbeggin-ed akken, tasqamutt agi tawṛuppit werǧin i d-ttyewwi nnif ɣef yegduden, acku timura tikapitalitin ttbeddayen-d akked wid i bedden.
Deg walɣu-ines mas Josep Borell yenn-ad » Tadukli tawṛuppit, tessikid s leqreb liḥala n izerfan n wemdan deg lezzayer, d wayen i s-d-yezzin ladɣa deg tama n Tinduf….nezra s lettkel belli aqader n tlelli d izerfan n wemdan d wid ijerden deg tmendawt tamaynutt n lezzayer » yerna yesmekta-d « Tidukla tawṛuppit d tin i mudden afus n tallelt i ṣeggem umi yebges udabu azayri akken ad yerr awal i teɣri n wegdud » .
Tagar n walɣu yagi am yimi d abeggen n kra n tebɣest ur nelli d tidett yessuter zaɛma i wdabu azayri » …. ilaq ad ldin amciwer d umeslay akked yal iḥricen n tmeti tazayrit », ayen i nezmer ad d-nini deg wakud anda tamuḥqranit n udabu azzayri d toin yennernan, belli tasqamutt -agi n tidukla tawṛuppit d tin yettnadin kan ɣef nnefɛ-is, xas ulamma ad taf deg ddel n yegduden n lezzayer.


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S sebba n lexsas n waman, imezdaɣ n Xerraṭa ttcektin ɣef lexsas n waman. Imezdaɣ-ayi wehmen , ammek ula d ussan n tegrest ulac amn deg yixxamen. Ayen i ten-iswehmen ugar d akken agelmim n waman neɣ abaraǧ di Xerraṭa i yella deg Iɣil n Amedda.
C.W.
Bgayet: Imezdaɣ n Xerraṭa rrfan
S sebba n lexsas n waman, imezdaɣ n Xerraṭa ttcektin ɣef lexsas n waman. Imezdaɣ-ayi wehmen , ammek ula d ussan n tegrest ulac amn deg yixxamen. Ayen i ten-iswehmen ugar d akken agelmim n waman neɣ abaraǧ di Xerraṭa i yella deg Iɣil n Amedda.


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Llan yegduden ttnaɣen, neqqen, wiyaḍ s yisem n ddin. Sexdamen ddin akken kan ad kecmen timura, ad hudden iɣerfan, ad snegren tiɣermiwin. Llan daɣen yegduden nniḍen neqqen, keččmen timura, ssengaren iɣarfan s yisem n tugdut d tlelli. I wakken kan ad ten-ḥekmen, ad ten-rren d aklan, ad ten-sxedmen deg wakal-nsen, ad d-kksen ayen yesedreg lfert-is d aɣbur i nutni.
Ass-a amaḍal yeɣli ddaw laɛnaya n tedrimt akked tdeyyanit, yeɣli s irebbi n lbaṭel akked ddel. Amdan n zik neɣ win n tura kifkif-iten, iḍelli am wass-a yettidir s ṭrad, yettidir s wayla n wayeḍ. Ayen ibedlen ass-a d tiḥerci, d alallen, d weɣbur yesɛa yal awanek ɣer uwanek nniḍen ama iɣleb-it neɣ yettwaɣleb.
Imdanen ttmeččam deg wayger-asen am iɣerṣiwen. Wid yenṭerren d igduden ur nesɛi timsulta ijehden, d wid yettnadin tilleli-nsen, d wid ifernen ad idiren ilḥif di talwit, wala s tedrimt di ṭrad.
Fransa deg iseggasen n 1830 teẓḍem ɣef tmura n tefriqt n ugafa, thud igduden yellan dinna, tesexreb tudert-nsen, tesnulfa-yasen-d tilisa, thud tid yellan, thud imal-nsen.
Deg iseggasen n 1960 mi i d-jmeɛ iḍarren-is si tmura-aya teḥkem kter b lqern, teǧǧan aṭṭanen, teǧǧan ssem-is, teǧǧan dɣel i yesluɣen timunent n iɣerfan n tefriqt n ugafa. Ayen i n-teǧǧa i tefɣ-d deg yegduden ar ass-a.
D Fransa i d-yeslulen iwunak di tefriqt n ugafa, iwunak i tesexdam ar ass-a, iwunak yebnan ɣef ddel, lbaṭel d tijɛal d tukerḍiwin. I tetten ar ass-a izerfan n yigduden-nsen.
Ass-a s wudem amaynut i tettuɣal ɣer tmura i testaɛmer di leqrun yezrin. Tebɣa ad tuɣal akken ad tawi igerrujen yeffer waal i n-teǧga d abɣur. Twala adeddic aqdim yebda iḥellu, ɣef cwami-s ara teddu akken ad tuɣal s akal-nni i twala d agaruj yefren ad t-id-ssekfel.
Ayen akka iḍerrun di Tmurt n Mali d ayen i d-ibegnen ṭmeɛ n Tmurt n Fransa deg wakal n Mali yeččuren d pitrul, d yuranium, d ureɣ d wayen nniḍen. Fransa temsefham nettat d udabu n Mali, winna i d-suli; Fransa ad tesexdem akal, ma yella d adabu n Mali ad as-teḍmen leḥkem.
Ger lfayda yellan ger snat n tmura-yagi agdud yettmettat, agdud yettlaẓ.
Zzuzzunen agdud s ddin, s wayen ufan awid kan ad yeṭṭes, awi-d kan ad yelhi d laẓ-is. Targit-is ad ttwehhin ɣer ljennet awi-d kan ur d-yettaki ara.
Agdud n uzawad neɣ imucaɣ, kkaten ɣef tlelli-nsen acḥal d aseggas. Seg wasmi i teffeɣ tmurt n Fransa si tmurt n Mali deg useggas n 1960 ar ass-a mazal-iten kkaten ɣef tlelli n wakal-nsen.
Ass-a Fransa tuɣal ɣer tmurt n Mali, i wakken ad tennaɣ ”irebraben”.
S yisem n umennuɣ mgal irebraben-agi, agdud n Uzawad ad yeddu di lǧerra n waya, ayen akk i d-yebna 50 n iseggasen aya ad irab, ad ihud ad yuɣal d targit, ad yuɣal d yir targit.
Limmer d tidett Fransa teseḥbibir ɣef tugdut, tilelli akked izerfan n wemdan tilli ad tettikki ɣer tama n wegdud n Uzawad, yettnaɣen ula d netta s tidett irebraben inselmen. Maca ayen yecqan Fransa d ayen nniḍen.
Win yenɣan s yisem n ddin, win yesexdamen ddin akken ad ineɣ, neɣ win yesexdamen tugdut akken ad ineɣ ulac amgared ger-asen, Ilaq ad ttuḥasben.
Irnaten Murad


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Ahidrujin
Ahidrujin (s tinglizt : Hydrogen , s tfranṣiṣt : Hydrogène) iga t ufrḍis akimi lli mu gan tasdugmt n H d uṭṭun afrḍas 1. Ntta ad kullu ifssusn ɣ umaḍal. Ɣ tifadiwin tinawayn, ar ittgga uhidrujin agaz n snat tifulin d ar ttggan H2. Iga war-ikʷlan d war-aḍu, ur igi toxic, d ar ijddr s zzrb.
Ahidrujin ad iggutn ɣ umaḍal, slahwant akkʷ lliɣ iɣʷi 75% n tmtta (matter). Itran zun d tafukt nnɣ ur gan-t amr Ahidrujin ɣ waddad n plasma. Agudi n hidrujin ɣ wakal ar ittmun d ifrḍisn yaḍni ar skarn tifulin zun d aman nɣ d uddis agman.[1]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


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FRANKFURT/M. (TAMURT) – Anwa i s-yennan ad yeḍru wannect-a deg useggas 2020? Yiwet n tevɛuct ur yizmir yiwen a tt-iwali s wallan-is tekref timura; tneq yal ass aṭas n yimdanen deg umaḍal merra.
Ɣas akka, llan yad yeqqaren: „Ah „corona“ ur telli, ur tettili!“
Ma tidet teqqar-d ayen nniḍen: „Corona“ tenɣa aṭas n yimdanen seg wasmi i d-tlul taggar n useggas 2019 ar ass-a. Yal ass rennun ttmettaten aṭas n yimdanen. Amur ameqqran deg-sen d imɣaren akkd yad yuḍnen.
Yiwen wass mlaleɣ sin imɣaren imaziɣen-irifiyen di tlemmast n Frankfurt/Main/Lalman. Dɣa nniɣ-asen: „Azul ay imaziɣen“.
Nutni rran-iyi-d: „Azuuul, azul. “Dɣa yiwen deg-sen (Mimun) yewsa-d ɣur-i, ikker a-yi ger iɣallen. Nekk ddiɣ kra iquddimen ɣer deffir, nniɣ-as: „Amek akka
a mmi-s n tmurt, ur tesliḍ ara s tevɛuct „Corona“?
Netta yeclex seg taḍṣa, yenna: „Kečč d amaziɣ tettamneḍ s „Corona“ ?
Nekk rriɣ-as: „Ih! Amek? Yal ass tneqq aṭas n yimdanen, kečč teqqareḍ ulac-itt?“, Yernu kečč ur telliḍ ara d amusnaw di tluafa n „corona“, iwakken ad tiniḍ ulac-itt.“ Dɣa yeḍṣa, yerra takmamt, nkemmel amesay ɣef tlufa n tmeddurt.
Ihi llan aṭas n yimdanen deg waṭas n tmura am da di Lalman yeqqaren ulac „corona“, qqaren d adavu kan i iran ad yerr tikmamin i yimezdaɣ n tmurt iwakken a sen-yekkes „tilelli n wawal.“ Tikwal teffɣen-d „luluf“ n yimdanen ɣer iverdan, ur tlusun ara tikmamin, ttnaɣen akkd temsulta ɣef taluft n „corona“.
Llan daɣen kra, rran iman-nsen d imusnawen deg weḥric n tsertit qqaren: „Corona“ snulfan-tt-d imḍebren deg weḥric n tsertit iwakken ad snegren amur ameqqran deg yimezdaɣ n umaḍal. S wakka ad tifsus tmeddur i yad ar‘ ad yegrin.
Imusnawen deg wdeḥric n yivɛac yessaḍanen imdanen qqaren „corna“ tezmer ad tefti s leɣṣev seg temliliyin n yimdanen, am di tmeɣriwin neɣ mar’ad ttemduḥḥasen, ladɣa war tikmamin. Aṭas n yimdanen ur nettagad ara tura „corona“. Am akken imdanen-a nnumen yid-s; mačči am ussan-nni imezwura
n tlalit-is.
Yernu ɣas deg anida yessefk ad yerr yiwen takmamt (akken nnan imeḍbren n tsertit), aṭas n yimdanen sɛan azref ur tt-ttarran ara. Qqaren ulamek ar’ad yečč yiwen s tekmamt. Ihi annect-a nnan d tasureft (exception).
D acu kan tasureft-a yezmer a d-yini yiwen tuɣal d alugen (régle), acku llan aṭas i itetten, tessen, ttkeyyifen deg iverdan. Ladɣa da di Frankfurt/Main llan kra n yimdanen rran iman-nsen ḥercen, ttarran kra n tmiqwa n tebyart neɣ n waman deg ifenǧalen n lkaɣeḍ, teddun avrid avrid ass d akemmali war tikmamin. Yiwen ur yezmir a sen-yini mačči akka. Ula ɣer yixxamen anida medden ttarran timeɣriwin deg waṭas yid-sen, ur tzemmer ara ad tekcem ɣur-sen temsulta.
Attan tlelli i d-yettawin aṭṭan. Cwi kan mačči yal yiwen iteṭṭef coroa yettmettat. Amur ameqqran deg-sen itejji.
Nekk qqareɣ: „Deg wakud n waṭṭan „corona“, win yelluẓen, yeffud, neɣ iran ad ikeyyef mar’ad yili deg uvrid, yessefk ad ibedd di kra n tqernit, anida ulac medden, alama ifukk, ad ikemmel avrid-is. “D acu kan tikwal ineṭṭeḍ waṭṭan „corona “i yimdanen, war ma ẓran amek!
Ihi tamawt kan anida yella yiwen. Ula gar twaculin (deg yixxamen) tneṭṭeḍ „corona“, tikwal war ma yeẓra yiwen amek.
Ula da di Lalman amur ameqran ama d Almanen ama mačči, ur yettqaḍar ara tuǧǧit n wemḍiq n „lmitra akk d uzgen“ iyessefk a t yeǧǧ yiwen gar medden, ɣas rran tikmamin.
Agguren imezwura nɣil Lalman tezmer i „corona“ tiyf aṭas n tmura nniḍen. Seg taggara n useggas n 2020 yuget waṭṭan n „corona“ ula da di Lalman.
Nekk lliɣ deg imezwura yettarren takmamt seg wasmi sliɣ telha mgal „corona“.
Di tmura imi qqaren medden „timura n wezref akkd tugdut“ yezmer a d-yini yiwen, tilelli n wawal; tuččit, tissit, akiyyef n duxxam deg iverdan tezga senniɣ n wezref ad yeqqim yiwen s tezmert-is.
Attan twaɣit n yad yesseqdacen tilelli-nsen war tilisa!
Ssrameɣ aseggas-a ad yesserwel „corona tamcumt“, ad tuɣal tmeddurt am zik-nni!
Akli Azwaw
Frankfurt/Main, 10-01.2021


text:
Iqubel ufellaḥ amejjay ibedden sdat umeṭreḥ n temɣart i tekcem tmettant, tethedden, d taṣebrit, d taɛeqlit, lmenda-is sin yirgazen-a iwumi tesmeḥsis mi ttmeslayen. Nettat ha-tt ɣef tizi n rrwaḥ, iwweḍ-d lajel-is ; ur tugad ur tenḥerwat, ɣer-s tnin u tesɛin d aseggas.
Seg ṭṭaq d tewwurt yebrarḥen, iṭij n ṣṣmayem ittgeffiɛ iliz-ines aḥmayan ɣer tɣerɣert n wakal azerdxan, iččuren d imdunen i ɛefsen yiḍarren n wacḥal d tasuta. Achili igellu-d s tariḥt n yiɣewdan ; tariḥt n yifer d yizellafen isreɣ yiṭij n uzal. Abẓiẓ d werǧeǧǧi uɣen lexlawi s tijjiqin-nsen icban alelluc i ttɛebbiẓen i s tturaren yigerdan ; mi iḥbes yiwen, ad ikemmel wayeḍ.
Amejjay, isali taɣect-is, inna :
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A Umesɛud ! ur ilaq ara ad teǧǧeḍ yemma-k iman-is deg tegnit icban ta ; ad temmet deg yimir ɣer wayeḍ.
Iḥzen ufellaḥ, isenduder anyir-is, inna :
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Issefk ad d-jeɛmeɣ irden-iw ; acḥal aya i ǧǧiɣ lɣella-w berra ! ma ulac ad tḍaɛ. Lḥal ilha, neɣ d acu twalaḍ a yemma ?
Megduda tamecḥaḥt, i d-icfan i lqella d ẓẓmik, teqbel ; tesɣel-as i mmi-s s uhuzzu n ccfer d timmi. Ikker ad iruḥ, tɛemmed-as ad tt-iǧǧ ad temmet bla amwanes.
Izɛef umejjay, iddez lqaɛa s uḍar-is :
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Keččini d abḥim, tesliḍ ! Ur dak-ttsemmiḥeɣ ara ad tt-txedmeḍ, tfehmeḍ neɣ ala ? D ulaqrar ! irna ma terra tmara, ruḥ nadi-d tamlawit ara k-iɛassem mamma-k. Nsuli lehdur ! ma tgummaḍ, ad k-ǧǧeɣ ad tmureḍseḍ am uydi asmi ara taḍneḍ ; ad k-id-terr tmara ɣer-i, tesliḍ ?
Afellaḥ d ameḍɛafu, ifget, ala iɣessan i yas-d-yeggran, ambiwel-ines s taẓeyt, itqelleq aṭas, izga-yas-d wugur d imḥegger ; tuggdin n umejjay d lɣella-s i t-ihban i t-iggunin. Ikukra, iseḥseb, istewtew :
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S wacḥal ara yi-d-ittqami wazal n tɛessast ?
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Anda ẓriɣ nek ? tuɣal ɣer wacḥal n lweqt ara tt-tɛass. Msefham yid-s a ssiɛqa ! ḥlaǧeɣ-tt ad d-tili dagi deg ssaɛa, tesliḍ ?
Ihegga iman-is ad iffeɣ :
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Aql-ih ad ruḥeɣ, ad ruḥeɣ ! ur reffu ara a Sidi Ṭṭbib !
Amejjay iṭṭef abrid-is, iǧǧa din mmi-s n Mesɛud, iteddu isawal :
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Tɛelmeḍ, haaa ! ulac ɣer-i tiqecmeɛt mi ara zeɛfeɣ !
Segmi i d-iqqim iman-is, izzi ɣer yemma-s, inna-yas :
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Imi akka i ibɣa, ad ruḥeɣ ad nadiɣ ɣef Melxir. Ṣber s imir ad d-uɣaleɣ.
Iffeɣ ula d netta, iǧǧa yemma-s tesred ɣef wusu.
Melxir, d yiwet tmeṭṭut icennun di lfuruḥ, tettcewwiq, tettɛawaz deg yixxamen n nnɛi, tsirid timettanin, tettxiḍi fell-asent lekfen. Tesbeḍ, tejjex am tteffaḥt taqdimt. D tamaɛurt, d tudɣilt, d tamecḥaḥt armi d dihin, – tẓemmi izi deg zzit – aɛrur-is iqwej am yiqwi seg ṭaqqa n leɛtab d uxeddim izgan fell-as ; ɣef waya, i yas-sawalen Tabuɛrurut. Qqaren-d : « lferḥ-ines ameqran, mi ara twali amdan iselqaf ». Ur thedder ara maḍi ala ɣef leṣnaf n nnɛi akked yimdanen iwumi teḥḍer mi suffɣen ṛṛuḥ ; tettales-iten-id akk, ur tettaǧǧa acemma seg wayen twala neɣ tesla, tceffu fell-asen, ur as-iɛerreq yiwen ; teḥfeḍ-iten akken iḥfeḍ umẓallu lḥemdu.
Mi ikcem Umesɛud s axxam n Tbuɛrurut, yufa-tt tettheggi aman i useɣmu n yiẓeḍwan ; d nettat i iɣemmen i sut taddart timendilin n lluk d tid n uzegza.
Inna-yas :
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Mselxir fell-am ! Amek i tettiliḍ a Nna Melxir ?
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Akken ibɣa Rebbi, ad t-neḥmed ad t-necker, i kunwi ?
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Uuuh a Nna Melxir ! Nniɣ-am, nek labas, ma d yemma eheee !
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Yemma-k ?
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Ih, yemma !
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D acu i yuɣen yemma-k ?
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Ha-tt-an la awal la sin, ala rruḥ ittali iṭṭar. D nettat i yi-d-iceggɛen.
Tameṭṭut tsuffeɣ-d ifassen-is seg waman iseg ttudument tmiqwa iluɣen s uzegza, tteḥnuccuḍent ɣer yixfawen n yiḍudan, sakkin smaqayent ɣer tkirwant.
Din din terra-yas-d s uɣiḍi d leḥnana :
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Tenṭer akk annect-a !
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Inna-yi-d umejjay belli ur d-ittuɣal ara ɣer-s.
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Ihi iɛedda lqecc-is, ad nemmet akk d nnuba ; amezwaru ɣer din, aneggaru ɣer din !
Isguyez Umesɛud acemma, iɛreq-as wamek ara d-issu i wawal. Imi ur yufi ara, dɣa iɛzem inna-yas :
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Acḥal ilaqen akken ad tt-tɛasseḍ alamma d taggara ? teḥṣiḍ ur lliɣ ara d bab n ssɛaya, zemreɣ kan ad xellseɣ taqeddact. Aṭas i tettumerret tmeɣbunt n yemma ; txeddem azal xeddment ɛecra tlawin xas tnin u tesɛin deg leɛmer-is, d leɛtab i tt-isawḍen ɣer waya. Ur as-d-nsawaḍ deg wacemma !
Tabuɛrurut, teẓra-t s anda iteddu, dɣa tefra-yas-tt-id :
« Llant kan snat ssumat : ‘‘xemsemya duru i wass d rebɛa alaf i yiḍ i yimerkantiyen. Teltemya duru i wass d tlata alaf i yiḍ i wiyiḍ. Keč ad iyi-d-tefkeḍ teltemya duru akked tlata alaf’’. »
Umesɛud xas d afellaḥ, maca d bu tḥiltin d tḥerciwin ; issen mliḥ yemma-s, iẓra amek tella d taṣebrit ; tezmer ad ternu ddurt kamel, ɣas akken inna-d ṭṭbib belli ur tettɛeṭṭil ara.
Inna-yas :
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Ala ! Bɣiɣ ad iyi-d-txedmeḍ ssuma seg tura ar taggara. Ad neɛraḍ sseɛd-nneɣ i sin ; am kem am nek. Inna-yi-d ṭṭbib ar deqqal ad tɛeddi. Ma akka ara teḍru, ilha-yam i kem, diri-yi-t i nek, xas idda-yi cwiṭ ulac seg-s. Ma yella teqqim ar azekka neɣ tɛeṭṭel, ilha-yi i nek, iruḥ-am i kem. Akka ! fell-am fell-i.
Tedhec tɛessast seg wayen i yas-d-isumer ufellaḥ, tbedd tettmuqul-it ; werǧin i temsewwaq d wabɛeḍ s ujemmal ɣef tɛessast n lmegget. Tebɣa ad tjerreb takti-agi n zzher, maca tkukra. Dɣa tcukk-it ittnadi ad tt-ikellex. Maca, xas netta iḥrec iẓwer ; nettat, ur tettaɣ ara lḥut deg lebḥer.
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Ur ak-qqareɣ walu skud ur ẓrint wallen-iw yemma-k. (i yas-terra)
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Ruḥ-d ad tt-tezreḍ !
Tesfeḍ ifassen-is, teḍfer-it din din. Deg ubrid mi leḥḥun, yiwen ur ihdir i wayeḍ. Tabuɛrurut, tzerreb tisurifin tin ɣer tin ; ma d Umesɛud, iggar isurifen imeqranen amzun s yal asurif ad izger asif. Tisita ṭṭsent deg yilmaten, iḍɛen-itent uzɣal, refdent iqerray-nsent s taẓeyt, srugmutent i yimdanen-a iɛeddan, ḍemɛent seg-sen aḥenǧuf n rrbiɛ aleqqaq.
Akken uẓan s axxam, istewtew Umesɛud, inna :
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Lemmer ad tili temmut !
Ɣer-s ayen i yas-illan d takti, iqqar-it yimi. Maca, Megduda mazal ur temmut ara. Teẓẓel tinegnit ɣef usgen n lḥif, iɣallen-is sufella n zzawra tamurit ? aglim inṭeḍ ɣef yiɣes, ifassen kkawen ḍeɛfen, iḍudan iwwet zellum, kersen kemcen kemsen, cban tiqejjirin n tfireɛqest, rnu leɛtab seg yiqeddicen s teɣzi n tudert i yas-izwin tazmert. Tuẓa Tbuɛrurut s ameṭreḥ, tḥekker mliḥ deg temɣart, tesferfed s afelluc-is, tɛebbeẓ-as ɣef uẓar, tesmeḥses-as mi iselqaf d idammen, tnul-itt deg yidmaren, tesla-yas tesnuffus, testeqsa-tt, tmuqel-itt mliḥ, sakkin teffeɣ ɣer sdat tewwurt, iḍfer-itt Umesɛud. Tefra-tt d rray-is dakken tamɣart ur tsawaḍ ara ɣer yiḍ. Isuter-as Umesɛud :
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Amek ihi ?
Terra-yas tɛessast :
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Ahat ad ternu sin wussan neɣ tlata. Ad iyi-d-tefkeḍ xemseṭṭac n alef, kulci idda.
Irfed leɛyaḍ :
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Xemseṭṭac n alef ! xemseṭṭac n alef ! deg leɛqel-im i telliḍ ? maca nniɣ-am ɣer-s kan xemsa neɣ setta sswayeɛ ma aṭas !
Meslayen ddeqs, zeɛfen i sin. Mi akken ur msefhamen ara, tebɣa Tbuɛrurut ad tebṭel. Tin ɣer-s lweqt ittɛeddi, am wakken daɣen Umesɛud yugad ad as-qqimen yirden, ɣer taggara yuɣal iqbel :
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Ihi akka, xemseṭṭac n alef, kulci idda alamma d tarda.
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Nemsefham, xemseṭṭac n alef.
Iṭṭef Umesɛud abrid-is, iruḥ issuruf s iger-ines iṭṭsen ɣer lqaɛa seg ṣṣaba, deg yimir iṭij isruɣuy.
Tekcem tɛessast s axxam, tegla s wayen ara texdem deg lawan n lɛessa. Imi ula ɣer tama n lmeggtin neɣ wid ittmettaten, ur tessin aḥbas ; trennu lecɣal ama i yiman-is, ama i wid-nni i tt-isexdamen am fessu n taduṭ, aqerdec-is akked tullma-s akken ad ternu lijara ɣer tmezwarut.
Cwiṭ kan tmekta-d, tenna-yas i temɣart :
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Iwwi-yam-d amrabeḍ ?
« ala ! » (i yas-terra s uqerruy-is)
Dɣa tekker tɛessast illan d taxunit, tewwet tbedd, tenna-yas :
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Tura ad d-awiɣ ccix n lǧameɛ.
Temmeɣ s axxam n ccix. Walan-tt warrac deg ubrid mi tserreḥ d tazla d aqlaqel ; nwan illa kra n uqriḥ iḍran.
Din din iruḥ-d ccix izwar-d umɛawen-is ; d yiwen yilemẓi axuni ur nesɛi imawlan, yusa-d seg taddart-niḍen. D ccix i t-ijemɛen, irra-t d aqeddac-is ; ittazen-it ɣer lqeḍyan, izeddem-as-d, ittagem-as-d, d netta i ittadanen, tikwal ma ulac ccix ittẓalla s wat taddart, ittxellis-it s teḥdert n uɣrum. Irgazen imeggren deg lebɛed, bedden ttmuqulen-ten armi ɛeddan. Tilawin ijemmɛen tadliwin d irinen, beddent, refdent afus ayeffus, s uḍad ttcehhident. Tiyuzaḍ ineqqben imenda deg rrif n ubrid, xerrant, ldint afriwen rrant d tarewla sqaqayent, syin mfaraqent ur banent. Ajḥiḥ ikessen deg telmat, mi ten-iwala s llbus imellalen ttazzalen yugad, itezzi i tagest iɣer iqqen, ittneggiz ittṣukku. Ccix-nni amecṭuḥ, xfif, iserreḥ d tazla. Ccix ameqran, deffir-s isleblub tisurtin. Tabuɛrurut d taneggarut, teḍfer-iten tleḥḥu s uzagur iknan amzun d annuz deg lemqam n lawliyya ṣṣaliḥin d yiɛessasen. Umesɛud, iwala-ten, isers amger iqusem-asen, isseqsa Tabuɛrurut :
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Sanda akka iteddu ccix-nneɣ ?
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Wwiɣ-t-id ad as-icehhed i yemma-k, ɛni tettwaqbal cchada n tlawin !? irna, ad iɣer fell-as, ad as-idɛu akken ad isifses fell-as tamettant.
Idhec ufellaḥ, imir yuɣal ɣer ccɣel-is.
Deg uxxam, isendi ccix urawen-is idɛa s lxir i temɣart, isarem-as lǧennet d rreḥma, ismar-as tisewwilin n lbaraka… sakkin iɣra-yas taldayt, issuden ifassen-is, – amin a Rebbi ! – yuɣal ansa i d-ikka, iǧǧa snat tlawin-a deg uxxam ideg irekkem uzɣal.
Teskad Tbuɛrurut Megduda isukufen, tseḥseb ; tugad ammer ad tdum tegnit-a ideg tella.
Ikfa wass, teɣli-d tesmuḍi n tmeddit, ibda ubeḥri ittsuḍu ittzuffu, isafag tugna iṭṭfen deg lḥiḍ s sin imessaken, ikkat ad tt-id iqleɛ. Isabaren n usfaylu illan zik d icebḥanen, tura werraɣit, ɣman s tneqqibin i ḍfin yizan, ula d nutni kkaten ɣer berra d daxel, isafag-iten waḍu, bɣan ad frefren ad ffɣen am rruḥ n temɣart.
Nettat, temreṣ deg usgen-is, allen ldint amzun tettraju tamettant iqerben maca tgumma ad d-teɛjel. Nnefs-ines, ittḍaq, iḥebbes-as deg tgerjumt, iteffeɣ-d s leḥris. Mazal kan ad iṭṭiqef, ad tenqes yiwet tmeṭṭut ur tettɣaḍ ula d yiwen deg dunnit.
Azekka-nni mi d-iɣli yiḍ, ikcem-d Umesɛud s axxam. Yuẓa s ameṭreḥ n yemma-s, iwala mazal-itt tedder, inna :
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Labas i tella ? (am wakken iqqar yal tikelt ara tt-id-yaf deg yir tagnit)
Sakkin iweṣṣa Tabuɛrurut ad truḥ s axxam-is :
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Ihi ar azekka ɣef lxemsa, ɣurem ad kem-iɣder yiḍes !
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Ar azekka deg lehna ɣef lxemsa.
Dɣa, swaswa, azekka-nni tewweḍ-d deg tafrara, deg yimir illa iggar tijeɣlin n seksu n ṣṣabeḥ.
Testeqsa-t tɛessast :
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Amek tella taṣebḥit-a ?
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Ass-a axir ! (i yas-irra Umesɛud) Sakkin iṭṭef abrid-is iffeɣ.
Tabuɛrurut i tceyyeb temɣart, turef, tetqelleq, yuli-tt ukefrir d uḥeccir. Tuẓa ɣer-s, twala-tt ur tbeddel ara, akken i tt-teǧǧa i tt-id-tufa ; terked, allen ldint, ifassen kecbubren ɣef tduli amzun tuggad ad as-terwel.
S wakka, taɛessast teḥṣa-tt d tin ara irnun sin wussan, rebɛa wussan, aṭas n wussan. Iwwet yiɣisi deg wul n tmecḥaḥt, tḥuza-tt tselbi, yuli-tt zzɛaf ɣef Umesɛud bu txidas i tt-ikellxen akked yemma-s ur nettmettat.
Tebda axeddim, tuɣal tesguyez acemma, teskad udem n temɣart ikeɛmumcen ikerzen d tiregwa.
Mi d azal ameqran, yuɣal-d Umesɛud akken ad imekli ; ifreḥ, icreh, ixdem lecɣal-is. Mi ičča, yuɣal ad ikemmel ayen i yas-d-iggran ad t-id-ijmeɛ deg tegnatin ilhan. Ulac aseɛdi am netta ! Mi t-twala akken, teḍra-yas am win i yas-ismenṭafen lǧerḥ, am win i tt-icqarrwen neɣ i tt-iccuchen ɣef ukellex ; akud i yas-iruḥen d yidrimen i yas-ittwakren. Teɛya seg tballaɣin-nsen. Sxesren-as niyya. Tebɣa ad temmeɣ s tselbi ɣef temgerḍt n temɣart tafuḥant ad tt-teḥnu ad tt-tjeyyef, ad tgemmeḍ nnefs i yas-iddan deg nnzaɛ.
Tuɣal txemmem ɣef wayen izmer ad d-iglu. Tɛedda-yas-d tekti-niḍen, tuẓa ɣer umeṭreḥ, tenna-yas :
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Illa wasmi i twalaḍ Cciṭan ?
Testewtew temɣart :
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Ala !
Dɣa tebda tettqessir yid-s, tettales-as-d tiḥkayin d tenfusin akken ad tt-tsigged, ad tesserheb rruḥ-is ahcican :
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Kra ddqayeq kan uqbel asuffeɣ n nnefs aneggaru, ad d-ibedd Cciṭan i win ittmettaten ; isɛa taferraḍt, taccuyt ɣef uqerruy-is, ad ittsuḍu ad ittiɣwis. Mi t-iwala, dayen tekfa fell-as dunnit, imiren kan ad immet. Tebder-as-d akk tid iwumi d-iffeɣ Cciṭan deg useggas-a : Tagehrirt n Yimalasen, Yemma Dejja, Nna Myasa Taḍiḥant, Tabujemɛat, Taxerrubt n At Ɛli, Tukfa mm yikururen…
Tugad temɣart, tenkakez, tewwet s yifassen, tebɣa ad tezzi aqerruy-is akkin akken ur tettwali ur tsell.
Din din tɣab Tbuɛrurut, teddem-d seg texzant liẓar amellal, tettel deg-s iman-is, teggdem tasilt ɣef uqerruy-is akken s tlata yinyen n wuzzal sfaxxewn ɣef usawen am wacciwen, teṭṭef timeṣleḥt s ufus ayeffus, deg uzelmaḍ ssḍel n wuzzal i tḍegger d asawen akken ad d-yeg lḥess mi ara d-iɣli.
Imlal ssḍel d lqaɛa, urwen-d ṣṣut isxerrayen isaggaden. Tulbab Tbuɛrurut tamejnunt ɣef ukersi, terfed asaber i d-ittawḍen alamma d ddur n umeṭreḥ, imir tban-d ɣer ṭṭaq, tettḥerrik tesɣal, tettiẓẓif daxel n tasilt n wuzzal i yas-iɣummen udem, tettemmeɣ fell-as ad tt-tewwet s tferraḍt am ccwaṭen-nni n umezgun n yimecṭaḥ. Megduda qrib ad tessukef.
Tameɣbunt mm tmuɣli tameslubt, tewwet akk s tezmert i tesɛa akken ad d-terfed iman-is ad terwel ; teɛreḍ ad d-teffeɣ seg wusu, tezwar ɣer lqaɛa s tuyat d uqerruy, teɣli, tseggra-d anehtit d unazeɛ i d-iglan s rruḥ-is.
Tabuɛrurut, terra s lɣerḍ-is yal taɣawsa s amkan-is ; tesbedd taferraḍt ɣer yidis n texzant, liẓar ɣer daxel-is, tasilt ɣer ukanun, ssḍel s afella n tencirt, akersi tsenned-it ɣer uɣrab.
Teqmec allen n tmerḥumt, tcudd-as aɣesmar. S lxucuɛ, teqqim ɣef tgecrar ad testerḥem fell-as ; tebda tettales s leḥrara tinfaliyin akked tsurtin n tẓilla i tennum teqqar-itent ɣef lmeyytin.
Mi d-yuɣal Umesɛud tameddit n wass, yufa-tt-id tettẓalla, imiren kan yufa leḥsab dakken tewwi-yas Tbuɛrurut setta alaf, maca, nettat tɛuss kan tlata wussan d yiwen yiḍ, iwulm-as kan ihi tesɛa alaf seg xemseṭṭac n alef i das-tettalas.
Tasuqelt n Ahmed HAMOUM
n tullist ‘‘Le Diable’’ n Guy De Maupassant


text:
Adabu mazal yettkemmil di tidak-is. Amezwaru yeɛzem yerna yesken-d amek yebɣa ad yeqqim deg udabu. Wis-sin yeɛreḍ yessekn-d ayen ur yexdim, i wakken ad ɣillen medden d akken anagar netta i izemren i twaɣit-agi tamaynut i d-innulfan deg ussan-agi yezrin.
Di tagara teḍra-d temsalt akken i as-d‑yewwi lḥal ad teḍru. Atnan ttemcawaren
ɣef iqerra‑nneɣ ad tefrun. Wigi yerran ad aɣ-rren ɣer deffir, ɣer ṭlam, armi
d ass-a ula d nutni wissen ma ad ten-teṭṭef?
Ttuɣaḍent tnekriwin-nni, tikliwin-nni… timesbaniyin-nni !
Wissen amek ara teffeɣ, ammer i d-teḍri tikli-nni n 14 yunyu 2011 di Lezzayer
tamaneɣt?
Gan aqbayli n sserbis d amḥadi i wakken ad d-issefhem sinaryu n « umerẓi », maca
ulac win yumnen. Adabu issufeɣ-d lɛeṣker-is, aqerru n ukabar icuff-as aqenduṛ, u
yenna annect-nni d abziz n wayen ara d-yessufeɣ asmi ara yezɛef s tidett. Maca
ula deg aya ulac win t-yumnen.
Isiḍ i d-ssersen ussan-nni yezrin, neɣ usan-agi, lqella n tdukli ger iqbayliyen,
ccwal, takrit, axṭaf n yemdanen…
Iqbayliyen-nni yessaramen leḥkem n tlelli d tugdut, wissen ma yella faqen d
akken tilin-nsen anagar ma yella sdukklen tazmert-nsen?
D ayen i ten-yeǧǧan ur zmiren ara ad ččaren ilem n wannar aserti. Ur ten‑terri
tmara ad fernen ger ṭṭaɛun d lkulira. Yewweḍ-d lawan ass-a i deg arraw n tlelli
ad sseknen belli d tugdut d tlelli i yefren wegdud aqbayli. Sin n
iberdan‑nniḍen (win n tekrit akked win usnaraf xḍan-asen).
Iqbayliyen ran ad d-rren lḥerma-nsen, ad d-rren asirem-nsen akken Ad ddun s
teqbaylit-nsen. Iqbayliyen sbedden imḍebren-nsen i wakken ad mcawaren ɣef amek ara sdukklen tazmert-nsen mgal tiwuɣa akked tlufa i ten-yettḥazan yal ass.
Amezruy bnan‑t wid yesnen, imal iṣaḥed i wid iberzen lehmum.


text:
Tiwukin
Tiwukin (Assaɣ ussnan: Strigiformes) d aylal aselkiw iy ssermaden deg iṭ yeggunin s waṭas ɣef tanila n tmesliwt yuddsen (ijehden) s waṭas d wallen-is timeqranin id yettaken timeẓriwt igerzen deg iṭ i wegmar n tgemrawin am iɣeṛdayen d igtal
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yal yiwen yezmer ad isnefru (ad imeyyez) talɣa n twukt deg tmuɣli tamezwarut s ixef-is meqqren hrawen d uzmar n wafraw yezzin i wallen-is yecban ar tqessult, Dɣa talɣa n wallen n twukt d tin yemgaraden ɣef yakk wallen n tilmas n iylalen n iden deg temɣer n ubleɣ d tnila-nsent yeddan ar zdat i wakken ad tezmer ad tẓer tɣawsiwin s yisent i snat
Tawukt d tin ilan (yesɛan) tafekka d tameẓyant, Dges aqamum de aseggim d iṭarren yuddsen (igedren) deg-sen ikacbaren imesden


text:
Artiste / groupe : Matoub Lounes
Genre : kabyle
Vrai nom : Lounes MATOUB
Naissance le : 23/01/1956
Mort : Assassiné le 25 juin 1998
Paroles : Kenza / Matoub Lounes
Ajoutées par : b_music
Iceqqeq ifsex igenni Lehwa tessared aẓekka
Yal targa a tremmeg a tneggi A ttseggixent tɣuza
Ddew tmedlin teffeɣ -d teɣri Tesṛaṛeh abbuh a tarwa (x2)
A Kenza a yelli Sbeṛ-as i lmeḥna
D iseflan neɣli F Lzzayer uzekka
A Kenza a yelli Ur ttru yara
xas terka lǧessa tefsi Tikti ur tettmettat ara
xas fellaɣ qessḥet tizi I facal a d-naǧǧew ddwa
xas neqḍen acḥal d itri Igenni ur inegger ara (x2)
A Kenza a yelli Ur ttru yara
Ssebba f neɣli D Lzzayer uzekka
A Kenza a yelli Ur ttru yara
Fran-tt fellaɣ zikenni Uqbel a d-yeḥder wass-a
Iṣeggaden n tmusni F tmurt ɣeḍlen-d rrehba
Nnɣan Rachid Tigziri Smail ur tezgilen ara
Nnɣan Lyabes d Flisi Busebsi d wiyaḍ meṛṛa
A Kenza a yelli Sbeṛ-as i lmeḥna
D iseflan neɣli F Lzzayer uzekka
A Kenza a yelli Ur ttru yara
Xerṣum d yiwen ad-yegwri Ad aɣ-id-ismekti azekka
F lǧerḥ iqcer ad yali A d-nban ger tmura
Tarwa nneɣ ad-tennerni Xas akken g wrebbi n tlufa (x2)
A Kenza a yelli Ur ttru yara
Ssebba f neɣli D Lzzayer uzekka
A Kenza a yelli Ur ttru yara


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Imeɣnasen n timunent n tmurt Taqvaylit, rzan iḍelli 09/04/2021 ɣer twacult n umeɣnas Ǧamal Azeim di Buɣni, anda mlalen imawlan-nsen i asen-d-yeglan s lferḥ d ameqqran, ladɣa yemma-s n Ǧamal i yeḥulfan s tirza-ayi; rnu ɣur-s, imeɣnasen iqvayliyen d wid yeglan s lemeawna i twacult.
I usmekti, Ǧamal Azeim, d ilemẓi 30 yiseggasen di leemer-is, yezdeɣ di Buɣni d ugezdu n Tizi Wezzu. Yekcem tamurt n Lmerruk akken ad yezger ɣer Lurup, d acu kan, yettwaṭef send ad yezger, syin Ceyeen-t-id ɣer Lezzayer snda ḥekkmen fell-as 03 yiseggasen d lḥebs acku d ameɣnas n umussu MAK.
Imeɣnasen akked umssu n MAK, zgan vedden ɣer yidis yimeɣnasen i yittidiren yir tudert deg leḥvas n lvaṭṭel n udavu amhersan azzayri, anda yella gar-sen daɣen Lwennas Ḥemzi i yeseeddan nnig 186 wussan di lḥevs Leqliea mebla ma ieedda deg ccrae. Akken tevɣu tili tegnit, yewwi-d ad tt-nqabel akken tella alma newwi-d timunent i Tmurt Taqvaylit.
SIWEL 101515 AVR 21


text:
Symbolique et imaginaire du tatouage chez la femme kabyle
Date2015
Author
DENOUN, Nadia
YEFSAH, Salima
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Si zik win id-yennan cebaḥa ad d-yinni tameṭṭuḥ, imi d nettat i d azamul n kra n wanayen yelhan,leḥnana, tayri, aladɣa cebaḥa neɣ zzin. Ticraḍ d yiwen n ssenf n ccbaḥa i sexdament tlawin n leqbayel zik. Ticraḍ-agi ǧǧan-tent-id yimezwura, tleḥḥud seg lǧil ɣer wayeḍ neɣ s tsuta ɣer tayeḍ, nettafitent s umata ɣer temɣarin. Ticraḍ anamek-nsent s tefransist yekka-d seg “CRḌ” (vacciner). Am wakken qqaren wat zik “ulac ticraḍ ur d-nefki idammen”. Iḥi deg tazwara-agi nneɣ, newwid awal ɣef ticraḍ n tmeṭṭut taqbaylit, ladɣa tin n zik amek tettbeda ɣef yiman-is, neɣ amek tettcebbiḥ. S yin nesfahmed kra n wawalen igejdanen ɣef tebna n tezrawt-nneɣ. Nefka-d daɣen kra n yisallen ɣef tid nsteqsa, tid akked nexdem tidiwniwin deg temadiwinnneɣ (At Zmenzer akked Tizi-Raced) I d- yezgan deg temnaḍt n Tizi Wuzzu. S tarayin n ufren n usentel, am lexṣaṣ n yidlisen d wuguren i d-nemmuger am lmut n temɣarin iyesɛan ticraḍ, ladɣa ula d tid I mazal ttidirent nufa-d seg-sent tid ur yeẓrin ara ayen I tent-kkatent, neɣ acu i d-mmalent. Tamukrist tebna ɣef semmus n yisteqsiyen: D acu i d ticraḍ? Ɣef wacu i txedment ticraḍ-agi? Amek xedmen ticraḍ-agi?f Anta-tent tlawin-agi i tent-ixeddmen, i wacu? Ɣef wacu i d- nettaf ticraḍ-agi ɣer tlawin meqqren s umata, drus ɣer telmẓyin? Mi neffaɣ ɣer wannar n tmadiwin “At zmenzer akked Tizi-Raced”, s tugniwin akked yisteqsiyen i d-nudder yakan i kra n tid yesɛan ticraḍ, nuffa-d 09 deg tlawin deg tɣiwant n wat Zmenzer, 08 deg tɣiwant n Tizi-Raced. Akatay-agi nneɣ yebḍa ɣef kraḍ n yixfawen: • Ixef amezwaru, nenna-d imukan anda wwtent tlawin ticraḍ-agi deg yal tadigant (At Zmenzer akked Tizi-Raced). • Ixef wis sin,nerra-d ɣef yisteqsiyen-agi: Melmi i xeddment tlawin ticraḍ-agi deg tedigant n wat zmenzer akked tedigant n TiziRaced ? D acu-ten wallalen i ssexdament deg yal tadigant ? Ayɣer i xedment tlawin-agi ticraḍ deg yal tadigant? • Ixef wis kraḍ, newwi-d awal ɣef uḥrured asugnan n tecraḍ d unamek-nsent. Deg tneqqiḍt tamezwarut, nehḍer-d ɣef yizamulen I nessexdem deg tecraḍ deg tdigant n wat Zmenzer akked tedigant n Tizi-Raced. Deg tneqqiḍt tis snat, nefka-d anamek asugnan n yal azamul. Deg tagara n ukatay-agi, nerra-d ɣef yisteqsiyen n tmukrist nneɣ. Nessaram ad izad unadi ɣef yisental n yidles Amaziɣ.


text:
Deg uṛabul-a, tenna-d tesmirit-a dakken llant tneɣrafin n uɣraf n yigalisen ifukanen deg Lezzayer: Condor Electronics n Lbuṛj Buɛṛiṛiǧ yesɛan akettur n ufares aseggasan n 130 n yimigawaṭen-taqict ; Aures Solaire (Tabatent) s ukettur n 30 n yimigawaṭen-taqict ; taneɣraft n ENIE Electronics (Sidi Belɛebbas) s 18 n yimigawaṭen-taqict d tneɣraft n ALPV (Tlemsan) s 12 n yimigawaṭen-taqict.
D acu kan, tineɣrafin-a fursent-d kan, deg tilawt, 33,9 n yimigawaṭen-taqict (18,9 n yimigawaṭen-taqict ɣer Aures Solaire d 15 n yimigawaṭen-taqict ɣer Condor Electronics).
Iketturen-a ad rnun asmi ara bdunt snat n tneɣrafin timaynutin afares s ukettur n 260 n yimigawaṭen-taqict i useggas.
Taneɣraft tamezwarut d « Milltech », ssefrayen ad tt-reẓmen deg Mila yernu ad tebdu afares deg 2020 s ukettur n ufares n 100 n yimigawaṭen-taqict. Taneɣraft tis snat d tin n « Zergoun Green Energy ». Ad terẓem deg Waregla yernu tesɛa akettur n ufares n 160 n yimigawaṭen-taqict.


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Quel système d’écriture pour l’enseignement de la langue amazighe (tifinagh, arabe, latin) ?
Date2016-10
Author
Bachir, Fatma
Ait Ben Ali, Adel
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Deg ayen yerzan aḥric amenzu nega asemekti ɣef umezruy n kraḍ n wannawen n tira i tesɛa tutlayt n tmaziɣt (tira s uskil n tfinaɣ, tira s taɛrabt, tira s uskil alatini). Amezruy n tira n tutlayt n tmaziɣt yebḍa ɣef kraḍ n ntegnatin : tamezwarut, d tira s tfinaɣ, taneggarut-agi semrasen-tt imaziɣen n zik yellan di tefriqt n ugafa, ɣef yeẓra, ɣef yiẓekwan, daxel n yifran,… Iswi n yimaziɣen n teswiɛt-nni semrasen askil n tifinaɣ iakken ad ssiwḍen tiɣri gar wemdan d wayeḍ, mačči akken ad d-snulfun tusna neɣ tasekla. Mbaɛd inekcumen ibaṛṛniyen ɣer tmurt n tmazɣa am : (yefniqen, irumaniyen, aɛraben, ifransiyen), tira s uskil n tfinaɣ tṛuḥ amzun akken tɣab, aladɣa segmi id-kecmen waɛraben d tira s uskil-nsen i yuɣen adeg n tfinaɣ. Tira s uskil alatini di tmurt n tmazɣa tebda-d ɣer iṛumaniyen , ay-agi iban-d deg yismawen ifkan i saffen akked yemdanen d kra n temnaḍin. Tira s uskil alatini tuɣal-d s wudem-nniḍen ɣer yefransiyen mi gan tizrawin di tmurt n leqbayel am : Hanutu, syin akkin banen-d iwudam igensayen n tmurt n leqbayel uran tamaziɣt s uskil alatini am (Bulifa, bensedira, M.ferun) deg iseggasen-nni 1946 banen-d wid i yeɣran ɣer irumyen, bedan ula d netni ttarun s uskil-agi (FDB). Di tegnit-nni 1962-1989) iban-d yiwen n wemdan agejdan id yufraren gar wid i yuran tutlayt n tmaziɣt s uskil alatini wagi d « M.Memmeri » tira-agi tettusemmaɣeryisem-is : tira tamamrit. Ma deguseggas-nni 1990 arass-a, tira id yufraren s uskil alatini d tin n ugraw unadi ɣef tutlayt n tmaziɣt yellan di paris (Inalco), ilugan n tira d netni i ten-id yessufuɣen. Syin akkin, nemeslay-d ɣef unekcum n tmaziɣt ɣer uɣerbaz di tmurt n lezzayer, addad n uselmed n tutlayt ama di tmurt n lezzayer ama di tmurt n leqbayel, idlisen n uselmed ama d wid n uqbel anekcum-is ɣer uɣerbaz, neɣ wid id yennulfan dag useggas 1995 ar ass-a Tutlaut n tmaziɣt, tekcem ɣer uɣerbaz deg iseggasen-nni n tɣuri (1995-1996) ay-agi yusa-d segmi gan imeɣnasen n tutlayt d yedles n tmaziɣt (MCB), aḥbas ɣef tɣuri di tmurt n leqbayel , tilin n tutlayt-agi tebda-d di 16 n temnaḍin n tmurt n lezzayer, dacu kan yella umgarad deg umḍan n yiselmaden d yinelmaden si temnaṭ ɣer tayeḍ di tegnit-nni Aselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɣt yufrar-d di kraḍ n temnaḍin : Tizi-Uzu, Buira, Bejaia, an ameḍan yiselmaden d yinelmaden simmal yettnarni, ma di temnaḍin-nniḍen amḍan n yiselmaden d yinelmaden abrid ad yali, abrid ad iṣṣub. 83 Agzul Deg tegnit-nni (2007 – 2014), aselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɣt yedda asurif ɣer f ɣer sdat aladɣa di temnaṭ n Tizi-uzu anda amḍann yiselmaden yewweḍ ɣer wazal n 875 deg useggas n 2014 mbaɛd mi yeḥbes di 2007 di 138 di kraḍ n yeswiren n tɣuri : aɣerbaz amenzu, alemmas, akked tsennawit. Ma deg ayen yerzan idlisen s wayes tedda tutlayt n tmaziɣt uqbel anekcum-ines ɣer uɣerbaz ad d nebder wid n : Renet Basset « timsirin n tutlayt n tmaziɣt », Belkacem Ben Seddira « aseggas amenzu n tutlayt taqbaylit », Bulifa « timsirin n tmaziɣt (tameslayt n teqbaylit) », Marie Dallet « tazwara ɣer tjarrumt n tmaziɣt », Mulud Mammeri « tajarrumt n tmaziɣt », Ramdan Achab « tira n tmaziɣt ». Segmi tekcem tmaziɣt ɣe ruɣerbaz deg useggas-nni n tɣuri (95-96), yella-d leqdic sɣur aneɣlaf n ttrebga aɣennaw akked d usqamu unnig n timmuzɣa, ɣef uheggi n yedlisen imaynuten ara smerasen iselmaden deg yiɣerbazen. Adlis amazwaru azwel-ines « lmed tamaziɣt », deg useggas-nni 2003 aselmed n tmaziɣt yuẓa asurif ɣer sdat. Yella-d uɛiwed umahil n yedlisen s wudem unṣib, iselmaden uɣalen ssemrasen-ten deg yiɣarbazen. Agbur n udlis n tmaziɣt yella yettwaru s kraḍ n yeskilen (tifinaɣ, taɛrabt, akked uskil alatini) ma ttura yettwaru s sin wannawen n yisekkilen (alaṭini d win n taɛrabt). Tugget n yiselmaden di tmurt n Leqbayel sselmaden tamaziɣt s uskki lalaṭini. Deg uḥric wiss-sin nessemres tasmarayt n yestiqsiyen, neɣ n (yisistanen), yesɛa mennaw (12) yisistanen. Nefraq kra i selmaden n uɣerabaz amenzu, akked uɣerbaz alemmas, n temnaṭ n tizi wuzu, uqbel ad-d nemeslay ɣef yigemmaḍ ɣer nessaweḍ di tezrawt-agi nneɣ, yeww-id fell-aneɣ ad d-nefk tabadut i leṣnaf n imektiyen yellan, akked wadeg i deg nega tazrawt-nneɣ, kra isallen ɣef yiselmaden am : (laɛmar-nsen, aswir n tɣuri, d yiɣerbazen i deg sselmaden tutlayt n tamaziɣt). Iswi-nneɣ di tezrawt-agi, d asbeyen n wamek i nezmar ad nessuget aselmed n tutlayt n tamaziɣt di tmurt n Lezzayer. Ma s uskil : n tfinaɣ, alatini neɣ win n taɛrabt. Mi i nega tazrawt-agi, nufa-d belli, tugget n yiselmaden n tutlayt n tmaziɣt di temnadṭ n tizi wuzu ttwalin dakken askil alatini d win i wulmen i usugget n uselmed n tutlayt-agi di tmurt n lezzayer Ifukal s way-s id aɣ-d beynen tamuɣli-nsen ɣef temsalt-agi n uselmed n tmaziɣt ttemcabin akk. Ha-ten kra deg-sen : - Tutlayt n tmaziɣt tuẓa asurif ɣer sedat s tira talatinit. - Tugget n yedlisen yellan akka tura deg annar ttwarun s uskil alatini. - Asekil alatini yes-s i teddunt tutlayin nniḍen yellan deg umaḍal. - Asekil alatini yedda akked wallalen imaynuten n taywalt, n tansa. - Asekil n tfinaɣ yelha ad yeqqim d azamul n tmagit imaziɣen anda ma llan. - Iskilen n taɛrabt ur wulemen ara i tutlayt n tmaziɣt acku tutlayt n tyemmat ur tetteddu ara s tutlayt nniḍen. Taggara n wawal tamaziɣt yellan zik d timawit, ass-a tuɣal s tira, ay-agi yesnarna di ccan-is, ama deg uselmed neɣ deg wallalen n taywalt. Dacu kan tutlayt-agi mazal tettmaggard kra n wuguren di tira. Tamuɣli n yemdanen temgarad ɣef anwa asekil iwulmen, ma d win n tfineɣ neɣ n taɛrabt neɣ d asekkil alaṭini.Nessaram ad yili ureṣṣi n yiwen uskil i tutlayt n tmaziɣt aken iselmaden d yinelmaden ur ttafen ara uguren di tira-s.


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Yettwaḥsab William Shakespeare (1564-1616) zeg imariten imeqqran i yuran amezgun, zeg wudmawen i yejjin aḥadi-nnsen di lweqt n tnukra (renaissance). Minzi azgen ameqqran n lexdayem-nnes ttwassuɣlent ɣer ubarru n yilsawen deg umaḍal. Timezgunin-nnes msebḍant jar tinni tikumidiyin, titrajidiyinn, timezruyanin d tinni n uɣennej (sonnets) d tiqessisin d tizegrarin.
Ilul Shakespeare di temdint n « Stratford » di Nnegliz, iɣra di ssekwila n tjerrumt (Grammar school). Imlek netta x 18 iseggusa, tamɣart-nnes qqaren-as « Anne Hathaway ». Ijj-dd tlata n tarwa-nnes : « Susanna », « Hamnet » d « Judith ». Ibda tikli-nnes d netta d asegbar (acteur), zi senni iraḥ ɣer tira zi 1589 ar 1613. Aṭṭas n twenna ticekespiriyin dewlent luxa d timenna (proverbes) x yilsawen n midden.
Iɣbalen n Shakespeare
Xirebbi n yeɣbalen manis i d-yuyem « Shakespeare » tinfas-nnes ; abarru zi tmezgunin-nnes nitenti d aɛawed n ca n tḥuja i ttuɣa yellan s waṭṭas deg wakud-nnes. Ameknaw tamezgunt n « Hamlet » i d-ittwaksin zi tḥajit n « Amleth » i yura umari Adenmarki Saxo Grammaticus deg udlis-nnes « amezruy n Idenmarikiyen » (Gesta Donarum). Qqaren ɛawed ila Shakespeare walli yuyem-d tḥajit-a nican zeg udlis n « amezruy Idenmarkiyen » nican maca yuyem-itt-idd zi tmezgunt n Ur-Hamlet n Thomas Kyd. Ameggaru-ya netta ibedd x wudem Afransis n tḥajit n « Amleth » i ttwaydaren deg udlis n « amezruy n Idenmarikiyen ».
Ma tamezgunt n « asebbab n Venezia » nettat d aɛawed n waṭṭas n tḥuja, maca yettban-d ila adlis n « Gesta Romanoum ». Netta d adlis minzi i d-yugem Shakespeare tamezgunt-a nnes. Tajemmujt-a n tenfas ttuɣa qqaren-tent di lɛahed n tjellidt Elizabeth tamezwarut, tajellidt min ked iɛic Shakespeare.
Yugem Shakespeare zeg waṭṭas n yeɣbalen ɛawed maḥend ad yari tamezgunt n « ajellid Lear ». Maca nitenti merra tteɛqabent ɣer tḥajit n ujellid Lear. Mala nruḥ ɛawed ɣer tmezgunt n « Antonio d Cléopâtre » nettaf-itt di tira n umezruyan « Plutarch » deg udlis-nnes « tuderiwin » (asg. Tudert) i yesmunen ca n 48 n uṭubyugraf n yimeqqranen n Igrikiyen d Irumaniyen xenni.
Tamezgunt n « Roméo d Juliette » i d-ittwaksin zi tqessist n useklan Aglinzi « Arthur Brook » d ijj n weɣbal d Aglinzi nniḍen i yellan d taqessist n « William Painter ». Snat-a n tqessisin ittwabedden x tḥajit n « Giulietta e Romeo » n Uṭalyan « Mathieu Bandello » merra ina ttwarin deg iɣbalen-a di lqern n xemzṭac.
Imaziɣen di lexdayem n William Shakespeare
Maziɣ i d-yeydar William Shakespeare netta d « Othello » Ameɣrabi-aberkan i ɣa ssinfen deg wamun Awruppi di lweqt-nni. Di tmezgunt-a, yessawal Shakespeare x Maser axmi d ij n tmurt n igezzanen d iɛewwaden i yerrin amendil n « Desdemona» (Tamɣart n Othello) yettwaksi-d zeg ijj n tgezzant d Tamisriyt. X manaya, i d-ittban lxezrat n Iwruppiyen ɣer mamec ttwalan Imaziɣen d Waɛraben. Ttwalan-ten yallah d igezzanen. Ca n midden qqaren belli « Othello » netta wer ittili ɣir d « Ɛebdelwaḥed Ben Mesɛud » amesqad Ameɣrabi di Nnegliz umi ttuɣa tḥekkem tajellidt n « Elizabeth tamezwarut » (1603-1558).
Din ijj n uwrik (personnage) nniḍen qqaren-as « Aaron » i d-ittbanen di tmezgunt n « Titus Andronicus » i yellan netta d Ameɣrabi (Moor). La netta d aberkan, d ameddukel n usegbar di tmezgunt n « Titus ». Awrik n « Prince of Morocco » di tmezgunt n « usebbab n Venezia » yessers-it « Shakespeare » s ijj n lxezrat teccur s lferz, yeccur s uceddi n Iwruppiyen, d mamec i d-ttwalan igduden nneɣni.
Di tmezgunin n « Othello » d « Macbeth » itteydar-d n « Shakespeare » Aɛraben ɛawed xminni issawal x « Arabia » min xef yeqqar ila nettat d tmurt n leɛṭur d tsejjura i zi d-nettekkes ssmeɣ. Mamec i yura Shakespeare x Suriya, di tmezgunt n « Antonio d Cléopâtre ».
William Shakespeare d min ijja x uxarres anefgan
Shakespeare ijja later-nnes d ameqqran x uxarres anefgan, mamec ijja later-nnes ula x yiles Aneglinzi. Qqaren midden belli ɣir netta weḥḥd-s isaqar-d 1700 n wawal d uwenni.
Lhimmet n Shakespeare tettban-d umi i t-ttuɣa netta d tisit i di nettwala axarres n tnukra d tẓuri-nnes i yessiwlen x wul n bnadem d tilalt-nnes d uwettas-nnes di tudert. Shakespeare ɣer-s amkan-nnes di tinmel Tarumantikt Tafransist. S uya Ifransisen rrin-as taynit i usṭurjem-nnes.
Ifilmawen d tmezgunin d wungalen d iseddiyen deg umaḍal amen yekmel uymen-dd zi lxedayem n Shakespeare. Zeg wudmawen imeqqranen i yellan deg umezruy n tnettit (identité) Taglinzit. Tira-nnes dewlent d ij n umiṭuḍ d Akadimi ibedd i yixef-nnes. Wer din bu wawalen i zi ɣa newsef amcan ameqqran i ɣer-s ɣer wezlawi-ya n Nngeliz anamur.
Afuṭu n William Shakespeare
Dinni tlata n ifuṭuten waha n William Shakespeare d tnayen i d-ibanen zegga yemmut, ittsemma wer dji siɣuru belli d nitenti i yellan d ifuṭuten n tidet n Shakespeare. din Afutu n Chandos d ufuṭu n Cobbe. Maca afuṭu i yellan izemmer ad yili d tidet, netta d Afuṭu Droeshout. D wa d afuṭu min xef issiwel umari Aglinzi « Ben Johnson » Ameddukel n tqessist n umari « the reader ».
ɣer ɛawed : Najat Lhacmi: Tarifiyt ilellcen tasekla takaṭalant


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Tasmilt Tulempayt Tagreɣlant
Tasmilt Tulempayt Tagreɣlant (s Teglizit: International Olympic Committee), (S Tefṛunsist: Comité International Olympique) d tuddsa asutel-is yezga-d deg temdint n Lausanne (Tamurt n Teswist, Yesnulfa-d-tt-id Pierre de Coubertin yakk d Dimitrios Vikelas deg wass n 23 yunyu 1894 sɣur wesir ulempay, igmamen yeṭṭafaren tuddsa ayyi ssawṭen ar 206 n tesmilin tulempiyin tiɣelnawin.
Tuddsa ayyi tessuddus uraren ulempiyen itraren id yettilin deg unebdu neɣ deg tegrest yiwet n tikkelt yal 4 n iseggasen, Urar amezwaru yakk yella-d deg temdint n Atina deg useggas n 1896 ma d urar n tegrest amezwar yella-d di Chamonix (Fṛansa) deg useggas n 1924.


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Adam s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Imezwura zeg wuḏem wis 1 aȓ 5. Ṯessawaȓ x Arebbi wami d ixȓeq ddunect u ḏ ȓiyyam n Siḏna Adam, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita min iweqƹen jar Qabil ḏ Habil ṯarwa n Siḏna Adam ḏ Ḥawwa, ḏeg wuḏem wis 4 zi lʼaya 1 aȓ 12: Ṯeysi Ḥawwa aƹeddis, ṯejja-d aḥenjir qqaren-as Qabil. Uca ṯenna-as: "S ȓemƹawneṯ n Arebbi jjiɣ-d aryaz." Awarnas ṯejja-d umas Habil. Tuɣa Habil netta ḏ aniči n ȓebhayem, Qabil tuɣa-ṯ ḏ afeǧaḥ.
Awarni can wussan ikkar Qabil ikkes zi min ḏas ṯurew ṯmurṯ, iqarreb zzayes ɣar Arebbi. Habil netta ƹaweḏ ikkar iṭṭef zi ȓebhayem nnes uca iɣareṣ zi min ɣares iǧan ḏ aṣebḥan iqarreb zzayes ɣar Arebbi. Iqbeȓ Arebbi ȓehdiyeṯ n Habil u yarḍa xas. Maca Qabil ḏ ȓehdiyeṯ nnes war ṯen iqbiȓ ca. Uca ixeyyeq Qabil aṭṭas ḥetta aȓ mani iɣeyyar ḏeg uɣembub nnes. Isseqsa-ṯ Arebbi: "Mayemmi ṯxeyyqeḏ? Mayemmi iɣeyyar uɣembub nnec? Ma iǧa ṯeggiḏ min iṣebḥan aḏ trebḥeḏ, ma iǧa war ṯeggiḏ min iṣebḥan aḏ tafeḏ traja-cek ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ. Ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ nni ṯxes axak ṯeḥkem maca itxeṣṣa-cek axas ṯḥekmeḏ."
Issiweȓ Qabil akeḏ wumas Habil inna-as: "Yallah a nraḥ ɣar yiyer. Ȓami ḏin iy xeccen iṭṭef Qabil ingez x wumas inɣi-ṯ.
Inna-as Arebbi i Qabil: "Mani iǧa wumac?"
Yarra-d xas inna-as: "War ssineɣ. Nec, ma ḏ aƹessas x wuma?"
Inna-as Arebbi: "Min ṯxeddmeḏ? Iḏammen n wumac aqa sɣuyun-d ɣari zi ṯmurṯ. Ȓexxu cek twaneƹƹȓeḏ x ṯmurṯ ig iswin iḏammen n wumac. Aḏ txeḏmeḏ ṯamurṯ war ḏac ticc bu ȓɣiǧeṯ. War tƹiceḏ bu ḏi ȓehna war teṭṭfeḏ bu umcan x ṯmurṯ."
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