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Aglim
Aglim d agman iy teddlen tafekka talsant d tfekkiwin n waṭas n iɣersiwen niden.[1][2][3] Tawuri tagejdant n weglim ɣer wemdan d taggaẓt n tfekka anda iga d azerrig n westan amenzu mgal ibiktiren, Aglim iteggeẓ tafekka s iylan-is imsengamen acku aglem yettili mgal abezzug akken iy geddel anekcum n imazzalen s agensu n tfekka, Dɣa aglim iga d agman meqqren yakk di tfekka.
Aglim igeddel (ur yettaǧǧa ara) tibiktirin d tnegwa tikruranin ad kecment ar umur ameqran n tfekka akken yettaggaẓ izeṭṭiwen id yezgan s ddaw-is seg izenzaren n tfukt.
S tmerniwt ar wanect-a yakk, aglim yettalel deg waray n teẓɣelt n ugensu n tfekka deg yiswiren-is imazgayen. Anecta yettili-d s usufeɣ n tidi sɣur iwelsen yellan s ddaw n weglim mi ara tali teẓɣelt n tfekka. And tetriget tidi ayen i d-igellun s tesmeṭ n tfekka.
Llant 3 n tissiwin tigejdanin deg weglim:
Tasuddest n weglimẒreg
Isnufal n weglimẒreg
Ini n weglimẒreg
Aṭṭanen n weglimẒreg
Tiwuriwin n weglimẒreg
Tilmas n weglim ɣer ufganẒreg
Aglim ɣer iɣersiwenẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
ImnirenẒreg
- ↑ Alibardi L (2003). "Adaptation to the land: The skin of reptiles in comparison to that of amphibians and endotherm amniotes". J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev Evol. 298 (1): 12–41. doi:10.1002/jez.b.24. PMID 12949767.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ The Ageing Skin – Structure. pharmaxchange.info. March 3, 2011 Archived 2017-07-17 at the Wayback Machine


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Deg wedřis umi qqaren: Le Maroc inconu i yura Auguste Moulieras deg usegʷas n 1895, ntaff dayes swadday i ixfawen n wasnirem (= exploration) n Arrif aqa tammurt n Arrif tedřa s idurar d řebḥar acemřař, war ɣares min xef ɣa teggʷed. Maca amesnaw a ittu, niɣ tuɣa war iggi řeḥsab illa ad d-yas ɛad ijj n wakud ad ssnen inni i yegguren sennej i tmurt aqa din ijj qqaren as Ɛmar Uccen zi teqbič n Ayt Sɛid izzenz Arrif i Iseppunya…s min i dayes d idurar d min i das-d innḍen n řebḥar. S uya, ass a ggiɣ ad ssecneɣ axarreṣ n weydud d umezruy n yijj iǧa iḥekkem x teqbič n ayt Sɛid (d tqebbař nneɣni) s yisem n Useppanyu, wenni umi i tuɣa třaɣan ‘nnayeb uccen’, niɣ nnayeb Ɛmar.
Deg usegʷas n 1991, ggiɣ ict n tɣimit aked ict n temɣart, d ijj n waryaz; s tnayen idsen xeřqen, iyman, u mmuten di tmurt n ayt Sɛid. Tamɣart nettat zi dcar umi qqaren Tyarenzaɣt, qqaren as Taɛisat n Jilali; aryaz netta zi dcar umi qqaren řeɛri n nafeɛ (ayt řefqi!), qqaren as Ssi Bouchaib, tuɣa itwassen s Renault 4 (hirkat) d tazizawt d taccect n tecrurt d tazeggʷaɣt. Marra idsen am waryaz am temɣart iǧa tsewwaqen ɣar ssuq n třata, marra idsen iǧa ɛeqřen x min imsaren di řfusina n ‘taddart n ucebdan’ (=Dar-Quebdani). Řexxu, ad kumasiɣ s iseqqsiyyen i ggiɣ i ḥenna Taɛisat n Jilali x Wuccen.
Aseqsi: Xseɣ ad cem sseqsiɣ x Ɛmar Uccen, min xafes tesned?
Awař amezwaru, tenna ayi:
Twarit: Tuɣa ineqq řɣaci, min ɣa yegg? Mecḥar i iḥebbes n yewdan, mecḥař i inɣa, i mecḥar i isḍařɣeř, iǧa iṭamar (conspirer) x yewdan, mecḥař i yexzen n yewdan di tsarfin, aah sneɣ t, iḍennaḍ ɛad, mecḥar i yessek d tamara x ddunya.
Aseqsi: Qqaren aqa tuɣa iticc… řḥeq i yewdan? (ironic question)
Twarit: Iticc řḥeq n tenɛacin, wenni i ɣa iɛceq iticc as řbaruḍ, issareɣ timɣarin… tnayen, iwca asent timessi di ssuq n Řkebdani. Ɛmar n Buteyyeb zi Tcuket nɣin t ndaren t adu webrid. Iḍa ggin ɣares timeḍřin, řexxu nnan ayi aqa d tandimt, nedřen ɣares tarwa nnes, d wayyawen nnes. Ɛmar uccen igga ɣezzu a mmi. Umi d-udefen Irumiyyen iǧa iḥekkem bu teɣyuč, qqaren as bu-ḥmara, yiwiḍ-d řemḥaǧet, iggur imenneɛ iryazen, yarsa di jjemɛa taqdimt, di taddart n Tahar n ben Ḥemmu, tuɣa tt d řgeɛdet, řexxu tamcant nni tweddar, tedweř tcarrez, iwa yarsa dini, hdan as řbayem, iɣarres uca iggur ɣar zzat, ddenya trakkaʷř ɣar ayt waryaɣeř, ddenya teccat řbaruḍ, ddenya trakkʷař, ccaten di bu teɣyuč.
Aseqsi: Qqaren aqa tuɣa t di teqsift n Seřwan… d wezɣenɣan?
Twarit: [“A da ig iqḍa deg Ɛarwi, Neccin nnan aneɣ yuri-d «ɣar Řkebdani», neccin narweř ɣar ijj n wedmar n ǧɣabet, timɣarin, iryazen… iwa a ḥenna ař ami ɛdun, ca n 15 utarras ɛdun ɣar ayt mceɛbac, ijj n weqzin meskin nuyř it ɣar ict n tmerẓect, minzi aqzin nni tuɣa itẓu ɣarneɣ, uca uyřen t. Iwa min dac ɣa yiniɣ? iwdan trakkʷařen marra, iwa senni nedweř ɣar tudrin nneɣ, umi ggur ɣa yaweḍ (bu teɣyuč) ayt waryaɣeř uca řqan t id s řbaruḍ, deřqen i waman x ncur, tammurt d car uca ɣarqen iysan nnes. Uca yarweř-d zi řbaruḍ ….ṭṭaḥ ṭṭaḥ ař řeḥrawet deg ayt Uwřic iwa din i ibedd. Ddenya, ttawi řmunet i ayt bab nnes, ayt Tcuket, ayt Umejjaw, ddenya marra ttas-d ɣar tesriɣwa n řeḥrawet. Qqimen din ktar zi char. Sseni ggin as abrid ad yeɛdu ɣar sidi ɛisa, uca fɣen-d akis ibḍarṣen, ṭṭaḥ ṭṭaḥ ař ami i t d ssiwḍen ɣar wɛarwi.]”
Min tenna x Irumiyyen?
[….Nnan as Iqeřɛiyyen i Irumiyyen: ‘qim war trakkʷař ca’, iǧa itrakkʷař Urumi ɣar Mrič, Iqeřɛiyyen ccaten akides netta itrakkʷař, nnan as war trikkʷiřed, wwet, umi i daneɣ tejjid? Neccin ad aneɣ nɣen imjahden, ad aneɣ areytřen, ad aneɣ nɣen, menɛen t id Iqeřɛiyyen, uca idweř-d; iccat iccat iccat, uca yuyur xenni ɣar ayt Waryiɣeř, min d-yiwi d řqum iqḍa, issek ɣar Urumi ittar zzaysen ad as-d arenyen řqum, řqum aqa iqḍa, yarr-d xas Urumi inna as: ‘texsed ad tewted wwet, texsed ad teqqimed qim, kuřci iqḍa. Iwa iqqim Urumi …ssenni yarweř ɣar třata taqdimt, mecḥar din qqimen, tuɣa iḥekkem din Qeddur n Ɛmar n Buziyan zeg ibarcanen zzat i iɣzar n weɣbař, Ɛmar uccen tuɣa war iǧi ɛad. Iwa iqqim din Urumi ař ami i das wcin řɛahed. Marra iwdan munen di Řkebdani, mani mma ǧan munen-d, iwa qqimen tunnuḍen as (i Wrumi) ař ami das wcin řɛahed, nnan as sars sřeɛ, issars sřeɛ uca iffeɣ, umi ɣa iffeɣ uca ṭfen as s řbaruḍ ṭṭaḥ ṭṭaḥ ař ami iqḍa Urumi nni, xaḍi wi injmen x idemrawen d iɣezran.]
Mamec i igga Useppanyu yudef-d ɣar Ayt Sɛid, ad aneɣ issiweř xafes Ssi Bouchaib deg umsawaḍ i d ɣa yasen.
Copyright 2012@all rights reserved
To be continued…………..Mohamed Essanousi
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Wp/shi/Asinan amaziɣ
Asinan amaziɣ (s Tfransist : Lycée Berbère) iga yan usinan tskr Franṣa ɣ tɣrmt n Uẓru ɣ usggas n 1927. Ɣassad iga s wassaɣ Asinan Ṭariq ibnu Ziyad.
Asinan ad ffaɣn sgis tugt n imɣnasn n Umussu amaziɣ, zund ukan Muḥmmad Cafiq, Lmḥjubi Aḥrḍan, Muḥmmad Ufqqir ... Asinan ad ila yat tɣarast n tiɣri mi tsmma Franṣa tiɣri Tafransist-Tamaziɣt, acku ar gis aqqran Tamaziɣt, Tafransist, Tusnakt.
Tamsmunt inlmadn iqburr uɣrbaz amaziɣ Uzru
Zund uylli asn iga, s tufra, ḥmmu umuḥand, aslmad ɣ uɣrbaz uzru, gan icirran aqyyl, ass n 5 brayr 1944, s ttbdadn tama n imddukwal nsn, bddin f mas ila ad tamẓ tmazirt tililli ns, inin is dad ddun ɣ uɣaras ixatarn nsn mmutn f tmazirt, nzɣn d idfrir lli tnba fransa ɣ tabadult, ɣ ubrid umknas, llig kkan irummiyn ar ttawin icirran ad mẓẓin ad amun ku asggwas (11 nwanbir) i tmktit tarasalt mi tsɣima fransa ɣ tbadult. tamẓ asn tawngimt tiwlafin, llig sull mẓẓin, n tmɣriwin ar ittwaggan f ismḍal willi ttunɣinin asggwas n 193 .
«irummiyn d iddan s akal ad , isin at, ku tiydrt tmdjrm, tccur s idammn n ayt mat nɣ ». ɣ udɣar nsn, asun asafu , d nitni araw imsubrr ad inin : «uhu i usdurry asdras, uhu i tmallaɣt, uhu i wsmmgzal ». ar ttarin f igudar, skkr adida, tfafa twngimt ɣurs ifrax ad, mẓẓin. ḥma ad mmgrawn, ɣ ɛari ad arin yat tbrat i gabryil jirman, aslway uɣrbaz amaziḍ ɣ uzru, ɣ tufuɣt nsn uḥṭṭun irummiyn, mtawan ad amun ɣ tɣnsa ugdud.
ad nfsr tabra ad, mɣar tlggʷaɣ ɣ uglim d ugns ns .
«inlmadn n uɣrbaz uzru»
i mass aslway n uɣrbaz uzru
mass aslway
am uylli ɣ ddan imddukwal nsn ɣ timskiwin ḍnin n tɣuri jaj n tmdinin, inlmadn uɣrbaz uzru, immgrawn, ssmdun i tfganit , ad qyyil, s ɣa amun ɣ tɣnsa yttg ugdud amrruki, ḥma ad yawḍ ɣrs izrfan isrtan, idamsann d inamunn.
nra fransa, iddɣ nttat d tmurt aɣ isslmdn ad nisin timyurin n 1789, igan ti ns, imil nra altu, mrruk, iddḍ ntta ayd igan tamurt aɣ d yurun, d ila ɣif nɣ ad naff, llig ɣa namu ɣ tsga n tzmar tidrfanin, ɣa ygin yan umur ɣ tlilli.
tudrt i fransa tadrfant, tudrt i mrruk adrfan tudrt i umqran agllid, ad ibubä issmḍur rbbi addur ns»
tabrat ad, tla ɣif nḍ ad nsrs ɣifs yits n tannayin:
g yat tsga, adday nsnuccg amzruy anamun n tmizar imsdurruyn, nɣd talli n umlan izugaz, d tin tɣuri ismuttuyn tanamunt. aɛutrir d wn issn ad ismuddu tudrt tanamunt, ilin tt ɣurs tsura n tussna, s izḍar ad yisin amaḍal d tmukrisin ns.
zg tsga yaḍ, snat n tngma tirasalin, tamzwarut, tga tin talli ɣ ttwagg tbrat ad, lla digs ttinin imqyyil, is ad amun ɣ usslmd d issgmi ɣ ilmsidn d skwilat tuslagin, ḥma ad ssmɣur amussu agdudan ɣ iniɣi ns f izrfan isrtann.
tiss snat, tga tin talttaɣt ɣ watign imḍlan ɣ skwilat irummiyn, igan tayri n tmurt d tin umtawa d taymat, tssɣra tɣwwaɣt n 1789. s yism n atign ad ittuzmmn ɣ ibripn imaḍlan , izrf umadan d win tmadanit, itggin timsbuna, maci ɣas f uzdduy d tmazirt nsn, maca awd uzdduy d fransa.
a nddu ɣur dat, mc nsmuql ɣ tbrat, is zzigs ttusfḍ tmawalt «amaziɣ», s-umata zg yism uɣrbaz d win uslway ns, ur gin «aɣrbaz amaziḍ uzru». is d stit, is ur rin ad gin ism ad, iddɣ ur rin ad gin azilal gr skwilat timuslmin d tilli imaziɣn ?.
am uylli d yiwi muḥamd bnhlal. dad ayd tkccm tadyulujit amawal itwaggn, yudja yits ad ddun, ar ɣalln, is ur rin imaziɣn ad gin idfrir n gum, imil, iwin d zg uylli lmdn ɣ uɣrbaz, ad iss wtn irummiyn, zrktin fransa asn isslmdn aynna f skwin taɣnsa nsn, irin iss tilelli i tmazirt nsn mrruk.
tamsbani ya, tuca timitar i yrummiyn, i uylli asn tggin iqbayliyn.
dart i tbrat lli uzn icirran i gabryl jirman, twaggn icirran lɛurnn, ikccm udfrir ɣurs aɣrbaz, ḥma ad itturgl asgḍas magl a, ttugrin icirran n 14 ar 16 usgḍas ɣ tbniqin tiḥbcanin, iblubll s waman.ar nzzɣn zg tbniqin ḍr tiyaḍ f idarr. llan digsn wiss iddan ugar n 80 km ɣas f udar, ḥḍun tn imnayn. zg icirran ittunzḍn f iɛddisn, ad kkin dat unzzarfu, ttuxbḍn s kigan iyurn ukraf (inyr 8 d 12 uyur), ṭali muḥamd uḥddu, iga dart uyn anflus ɣ uɣalif ugns ɣ uzmz n tnbaṭ n ḥasan wiss-sin, lɛyaci mulud ulḥsn, ɣa ygin anzzarfu dart uyn ɣ tahla, brṭali bnḥddu ulḥsn, lqayd n xnifra dart uyn, dwiri lḥbib bnḥmmu uyidzr, anzzarfu n bnḥmad dart uyn.ucya ɛlla umbarc, anzzarfu dart uyn ɣ bnilnt, ḥasan bn muḥamd azmmuri, amzmmim aqbur n uwanak ugns, d unḍlaf aqbur n tkrza, d ḥusayn ḥadj ḥmmu.
yits ḍnin ɣ inlmadn iqburr uzru, kkan ɣ uzmz lli, gan ixddamn ɣ tdbula n fransa, twamẓnn awd nitni, iddɣ amun ɣ igrawn ar ittwaggan f uzarug n tmazirt, zzigsn ḥmmu bnmuḥamd uṭiflt, aslmad aqbur ɣ anfa, ɛbd lḥamid azmmuri, anflus aqbur n anfa d rbaḍ d unɣlaf aqbur n tsbbabt d ummukn, ntta d rraḥmani abd llah bnɛumar, d bnuzkri bnnasr, kraḍ ad srsin ikmz f warra n 11 nayr 1944.
a nsdfu i tlggant ad inkraf, ur ntettu sin iqburn uɣrbaz, ur tamman gḍnsn, ɣ uɣrbaz n mulay yusf ɣ rbaḍ , ɣas s mxncu, zzig-sn muḥamd cafiq ubnoli usaddn, amggaws aqbur n tɣuri tamattuyt ɣ anfa, d uslway aqbur uɣrbaz agldan, inna is itturar ɣ idis, zg mctida aya, zg aqyyil n 29 nayr 1944, ntta d zgḍaɣ mkki ubnɛli, lyuṭnu kulunil aqbur imxzniyn, itturarn awd ntta ɣ idis, zgus ar isslmad ɣ skwilat tuslagin, ttwagg ɣifs tiṭ, zg uzru ar amknas. nitni d lḥusayn abd lmalk usaddn, ittwazon zg tɣuri ɣ uɣrbaz amaziɣ uzru, immuty ad ifdda taɣuri ns ɣ uɣrbaz n mulay dris ɣ fas, ḥma ad igg icirri amzwaru yumẓn bakalurya asgḍas n 1949.
mɣar rẓmn irummiyn aɣrbaz ɣ ktubr 1944, ttusfr tslwayt tadblant, ikccm tt id udfrir.ar tzɛn inlmadn ranin ad fddan taḍuri nsn, yits mmutin ɣurs iɣrbazn yaḍ.ad is trẓa tsrtit n fransa mgal imaziɣn ?
gabryil jirman, aslway uɣrbaz, s ixf ns, tkkas aḍar, tgas tmsɣimt tamatut bumci, , tawid ɣ udɣar ns yan usdras, ad isbidd icirran iskkr adida, iẓyyr wiyaḍ ad kkin idis i tsrtit, nɣd ad twazon awd nitni zg tɣuri. kigan zg icirran lli mi tnna fransa, is as skkr adida, tumẓ tn, nɣd tudr digsn, ad adrr zg tsga nsn, f waraw nsn.
ar turzzu tmsɣimt ad tssilil timukrisin gr icirran n ayt mgil d win ayt izmmuriyn, d wiyaḍ d itddun zg tsggiwin iɛrqn. llan icirran, mi yttwadr f warraw nsn, allig urin tibratin yaḍ lla ttrn digsn tt ad asn tssurf tslwayt uɣrbaz, ar ggar imuttil f icirran iqburn itn yugrr. ass n 13 mars 1944, iwḍn d 4 n tbratin ɣurs aslway uɣrbaz, zg icirran itwazon, zg tɣuri, sin zg ayt saddn, yan zg brkan, tnnḍnin zg figig.
gannin tt tbratin nna ar 19 yunyu 1945, llig tssmudu dab, ad tg taɣawsa uɣrbaz gr ifassn n kmandar kudinu amḍaf asggaw izrfan ugafi ɣ amknas. igan tasstant ns ɣ idɣarr llig zdgɣn warraw icirran ikkan tibniqin f tɣawsa n aqyyil uzru. ila ad nkti is ar d tddun icirran ad lmdn, zg brkan, ṭaws, dmnat, ṭddirs, aknul, imtɣrn, budnib.
yits n tsggiwin ɣ lḥusima, nadur d ṭiṭwan, illan ddaw i tnbaṭ n sbanya, ur ikccimn ddaw n tnbaṭ n fransa.
Tiɣbula :
- https://m.facebook.com/TIMOZGHAFAMILY/photos/a.168659448115138/233888001592282/?type=3
- https://www.maghrebvoices.com/2018/11/09/%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8
- https://elmansouri60.blogspot.com/2020/03/blog-post_81.html?m=1
- https://www.amadalamazigh.press.ma/tamazight/%e2%b5%9c%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%8e%e2%b5%99%e2%b5%8e%e2%b5%93%e2%b5%8f%e2%b5%9c-%e2%b5%89%e2%b5%8f%e2%b5%8d%e2%b5%8e%e2%b4%b0%e2%b4%b7%e2%b5%8f-%e2%b5%89%e2%b5%87%e2%b4%b1%e2%b5%93%e2%b5%94%e2%b5%94/


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Tidyanin n yidammen n Saqyet n Sidi Yusef, i d-yeḍran ass n 8 furar 1958, ad qqiment d azamul n umennuɣ ucrik n yiɣerfan azzayri akked utunsi i wumi xelḍen yidammen-nsen, aya d anagi n tɣersawt-nsen, i d-zzirgen yimǧuhad akked yiprufisuren yemmuzgen deg umezruy aɣelnaw i yettekkan deg usarag-a.
Asarag-a, yessuddes-it Wammas aɣelnaw n tezrawin akked unadi ɣef umussu aɣelnaw akked Tegrawla n 1 wamber 1954, ddwa leɛnaya n uɣlif n Yimǧuhad akked wid ilan azref.
Asfugel n tmenɣiwt-a, ara d-yeqqimen daɣen deg Umezruy d azamul n tegmat akked temsetlelt, d tagnit n ufaṛes i usmal n wassaɣen isidisanen yersen deg yiwen n uswir n ucrak astratijan i lfayda n sin n yiɣerfan.


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« S tririt n 22 furar d Ass aɣelnaw n tegmat akked temyamaẓt Aɣref-Taredsa, Aselway Tebboune yefka akk inumak i yizalen n temsetlelt, n tdukli, n tegmat akked temyamaẓt gar uɣref akked Tredsa-s i lfayda n tugdut akked usnefli i ttraǧun akk deg wakal n tmurt », i d-yenna Mass Belhimer almend n usfugel n umulli wis 2 n wass-a aɣelnaw.
Tamyamaẓt-a, ur tɣelli ara tbedd mgal n uhuccu, i yerna yenna-d, « tessebrer akk ineɛruḍen n uceqqeq userhef, mi d-yella umussu n 22 furar 2019, i wumi nesfugel amulli-s wis 2 s tuzzya ɣer lebni n Lezzayer tamaynut ».
« Asenṣeb n Wass-a » yusa-d ad yesseǧhed n uẓu n useɣwen n tidet yerna d afeɣnam yemmal-d tuṭṭfa tamezruyant iǧehden gar Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant akked Uɣlan », i d-yezzireg.
Iger-d tamawt dakken deg Lezzayer, Taredsa akked Uɣref « d izri akked yimal ucrik akked yimal yelhan iɣef xelṣen tabzert tameqqran Yimeɣrasen-nneɣ deg tallit n uzbu mgal n yiwet seg tdusiyin n thersa iǧehden n tallit-nni ».


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Lkitab n arrasul Matta s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil ƹaweḏ qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis waḥit yuri-t Siḏna Matta, u ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Matta? Netta zi ṯenƹac nni n arrusul imezwura n Siḏna Ƹisa. Tuɣa ɣares ɣar Siḏna Ƹisa cwit n imeḥḍaren wami yufa Siḏna Matta iqqim ɣar yij n missa ijemmeƹ ȓaƹcur i ȓmexzen n Ruma. Aqa min iweqƹen nhar nni. Ṯeqqar Ssura n Siḏna Matta ḏeg wuḏem wis 9 zi lʼaya 9 aȓ 13: Wami yuyur ssenni Ƹisa, iẓra ij n uryaz qqaren-as Matta iqqim ḏeg umcan mani jemmƹen ȓaƹcur. Inna-as Ƹisa: "Ḏfar-ayi-d." Ikkar Matta, iḏfar-iṯ. Iqqim Ƹisa ḏi ṯeddarṯ n Matta, itett netta ḏ imeḥḍaren nnes. Aṭṭas n iƹeccaren ḏ yinni iƹṣan qqimen tetten akiḏes. Wami ẓrin ȓḥizeb n ifarrisiyen manayenni kkaren nnan-asen i imeḥḍaren nnes: "Mayemmi itett lmuƹallim nwem akeḏ iƹeccaren ḏ yinni iƹṣan?" Isȓa-yasen Ƹisa, inna-asen: "Iwḏan iǧan mliḥ war teḥḏijin bu uḍbib, teḥḏajan-ṯ imehȓac. Ruḥem rzum x ȓmaƹna n lʼaya iy iqqaren: Xseɣ aḏ treḥmem iwḏan, war xseɣ bu aḏ tɣarṣem i ȓebhayem. War d usiɣ aḏ ȓaɣiɣ yinni iǧan nican, usiɣ-d ɣar yinni iƹṣan!" Ɣer niɣ ṣenneṭ swadday i wawaȓen nneɣnit n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi Ssura n Siḏna Matta.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


text:
At Ḥemmad
At Ḥemmad, neɣ Iḥemmadiyen, d yiwet n twacult tamaziɣt n tallit talemmast. Isem-nsen yekka-d seg umaraw-nsen amezwaru, Ḥemmad, ay yeddren deg leqrun wis 10 d wis 11 mbeɛd Ɛisa (Slam n Ṛebbi fell-as). Deg useggas n 973, d Imaziɣen n Ikutamen ed Yeẓnagen ay iɛawnen tawacult n yigelliden Ifaṭimiyen, yellan deg Tunes, akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yiɛebbasiyen yellan deg Maṣer. Asmi ttwarnan Yiɛebbasiyen, yefka Lmuɛezz, agellid afaṭimi n Tunes, i Buluɣin Uziri adabu, n Tmazɣa seg Tunes alammi d talemmast n Tmurt n Ldzayer. Imir-n ay yerra Buluɣin tamdint n Ldzayer d tamaneɣt i tgeldit-is : imir-n ay d-tlul twacult n yigelliden Iziriyen.
Amennuɣ mgal Banu Hilal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yuɣ lḥal, deg tallit-nni, timura n Tmazɣa, imi ur jhident ara, zgant ttidirent ddaw leɛnaya n tgeldiyin timeqqranin n Wegmuḍ. Tageldit n Yibadisen, yellan naqal s ddaw n tmaɣda n Yifaṭimiyen n Maṣer, qqlen s ddaw tin n Yiɛebbasiyen n Beɣdad. D ayen ay yesserfan aṭas axlif n Yifaṭimiyen n Teqahirt. Akken ad iɛaqeb Ibadisen, yuzen-asen-d tiqbilin taɛṛabin n Banu Hilal akken ad asen-d-kecmen tamurt, ad asen-tt-rwin.
Asmi yemmut Ḥemmad deg 1028, d mmi-s, Lqayed, ay yulin s amkan-is. Yemɛawan ed ugellid n Tunes akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yihilaliyen. Asmi yemmut Lqayed deg useggas n 1054, yexlef-it-id mmi-s, Muḥsen. D acu kan, imi aṭas ay t-ikeṛhen, ur d-zzin ara fell-as ttesɛa wagguren, yenɣa-t mmi-s n ɛemmi-s, Buluɣin Umḥemmed. Bdan sakin Yihilaliyen, ay d-yettwaznen deg tazwara ɣer Tunes, ad d-ttaẓen cwiṭ, cwiṭ s ataram armi ay d-kecmen tamurt n Yiḥemmadiyen
Tadinastit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ḥemmad Ubuluɣin, 1014–1028
- Lqayed Uḥemmad, 1028–1045
- Muḥsen Welqayed, 1045–1046
- Buluɣin Umḥend, 1046–1062
- Naṣer Walennas, 1062–1088
- Menṣur Wenaṣer, 1088–1104
- Badis Umenṣur, 1104
- Ɛebdeleɛziz Umenṣur, 1104–1121
- Yeḥya Uɛebdeleɛziz, 1121–1152


text:
Imi aseḥbiber ɣef twennaḍt, d tamsalt i aɣ-yeenan akken ma nella, iberreḥ-d Useqqamu aɣerfan awilay n Bgayet, deg yennayer n useggas yezrin, ɣef umsizwer n taddart akked ugman zeddigen. Ineggaru-a, d tagnit i yettunefken i yal taɣiwant seg 32 n tɣiwanin n Bgayet, i wakken ad d-teseen ccbaḥa d tezdeg n tuddar-is. Ad d-nesmekti d akken gar 32 n tɣiwanin-a, ttekkant 99 n tuddar d 14 n yigmamen. Ihi, seld 17 n tuffɣiwin n tseqqamut n yimezzurfa i yerzan ɣer tɣiwanin ittekkan. Igemmaḍ n umsizwer-a, ttwaberrḥen-d ass n, 8 ṭuber yezrin. Anda i d-fernen semmus n tuddar, akked kṛaḍ n yigmamen zeddigen. I yisalli, d taddart n Ugemmun n At Ɛemmaṛ, seg tɣiwant Tawrirt Iɣil, i d-yewwin arraz amezwaru (500 n yimelyunen n yisantimen).
Ma yella seg tama n yigmamen zeddigen, seld Leqṣer, d tɣiwant n Tezmalt, taɣiwant n At smaeel seg tama-s, tewwi-d amkan-is deg umsizwer-agi. Imi, tusa-d deg umḍiq wis kṛaḍ, s waraz n 100 n yimelyunen. Arraz-a, yessefṛeḥ ama d aselway n tɣiwant, ama d imezdaɣ-is. Acku, d axeddim n yilemẓiyen iḥemmlen taddart-nsen, zgan d aseḥbiber fell-as, i d-yefkan igemmaḍ-is ass-a. D ayen i d-yenna Mass Sadeq rebbaei deg wawal-is : « Ad snemmreɣ ilemẓiyen-nneɣ i d-yerran i tiɣṛi n usizdeg, zgan d aqeddic seg wacḥal-aya, i wakken ad d-tili taddart-nneɣ gar tid ifazzen.
D tidet, xuṣṣen nezzeh ttawilat, lameena s tebɣest, d lebɣi i sean, ṣṣawḍen beddlen udem n tɣiwant-nneɣ. Mebla ma ttuɣ aman n tddukkliwin n taddart i d-yeldin allen n yimezdaɣ ɣef wazal n tezdeg i twennaḍt. S yisem-iw, ttzuxxuɣ s yilemẓiyen-nneɣ, axaṭer d nutni i d asirem, ala yis-sen i yezmer ad d-yili ubeddel. Am wakken ad snemmreɣ daɣen, Aseqqamu aɣerfan n Bgayet ɣef leqdic-a, imi, d ayen ara d-yawin abaɣuṛ i twilayt s umata. Neɣ s unamek-nniḍen, d asebɣes ara d-yefken igemmaḍ-is sya ɣer sdat’’.
K.K.


text:
Tivrmt n tawrirt
- Advar
Tlla tvrmt g yat n twrirt v tuççumt n tmdint n warzazat, tili g yan wansa istawhmman bahra, tlla gr sin ibrdan iqburl lli tkkan isbbabn wahli aya, d g umjmao n sin n isaffn : asif n dads d wasif n idrmi (asif n warzazat).
- tannayt g umzruy
Amzruy n tvrmt ad ur ittwassn aïïas, ittubna g tasut tis mrawt d sa, ddag d yusa pmmadi lglawi issuso tt, yili d udvar n gmas lmadani (1882) g tawrirt, lli yumçn tanbaät n tlwat asgg°as n 1876.
Issnta uzmz atrar xf ufus n sslïan mulay obd rrpman bn hicam, ioyyn mupmmad abibï lmzwari sg tlwat, ad ig lqayd xf lglawi, d imvran d ayt wawizvt. Lqayd ad nna d yiwin yat n tsrtit n ussuso g iffus n lqblt. D tkkat tawrirt g uzmz ann ddaw tnbaät n umvar mupmmad u pmad u obbu, amvar n tmnuvalt.
Dffir n lmut n umvar mupmmad u pmad u obbu, itahl pmmadi lglawi s tadyalt nns lalla ãfiyya pmad, d memmis n gmas (memmis n mupmmad abibï) itahl s lalla ijja pmad, ultmas n umvar. S manaya, zmrn iglawitn ad gin afus nnsn xf tawrirt, lli issmvrn akal d tnbaät nns, yiwän jaj n warzazat, g uzmz n ããlïan lpasan amzwaru, llig immut asgg°as n 1894, qqnen d xf tvrmt tiqbilin n (ayt warzazat, d ayt budal, …) vur wattayn n sin isgg°asn. D ur vifs ttyakks tfrgi allig idda umyawas sg tlwat.
Tssuda tnbaät n pmmadi lglawi ar asgg°as 1973 (tizi g immut), s tzmmar timqranin n gmas lbaca tthami lglawi, d tgalt taoãkëit n memmin n gmas lqayd pmmu lglawi. Bac yav mupmmad bn pmmadi advar nns ar asgg°as n 1939, çaës ssi bubkr bn lmadani. Nna yumçn tanbaät n tawrirt sg 1940 ar asgg°as g yumç lmvrib tasimant nns. Taf ad as ittuyakkas aylli illan ddaw ufus nns, puma ad yuvul s winna mi ga winnsn g isgg°Asn n ssttinat. G usgg°as n 1972, tsva tgrawt tavrmant n warzazat tivrmt n tawrirt.
- Aglam n tlusi
Tuãkiwt tamzwarut n tvrmt ur sul tqqimi, ur d gis ivama vas kra idrus, lli igan amdya xf ayn izrin. Zund tadala ugani, lli ittugan s yan imk amaynu icbpn cigan igan. D usays d wudm n ivrban ilan ëëcm anaçuë. Mac kra yaänin ur sul iqqimi zund lbëuj, d irpbiyn, d zznaqi, d tdaliwin n tawjiwin.
Ruxa, tivrmt digs kkuçt n tsggiwin, iffus n lqblt nna g illa yan wammas ittugan xf ushyyu n wayda waïlas, ad amm waïlas. G tsga n iççlmä n lqblt, ttuhyya asgg°as n 1996, wasa ar çaës kccmn iwdan. D tasga lli mu ttini « stara » wasa zdvn digs mddn. V tsga tamggarur ur da digs nttafa amya, vas akrkur.
Ittuzmmem udvar n tvrmt n tawrirt, s umrsun amawas g wass n 17 fbrayr 1954 (avmis amaddud 2159 ass n 12 mars 1954, 379).


text:
Tivrmt n mhdiyya
Tlla tvrmt n mhdiyya g tsga taçlmaät i wasif n sbu, g wattayn n 8 kilumiïë g tagut n lqniïë. Ttuga tvrmt aflla n twrirt xf tavzi n 70 miïë, ar tsuggur xf lmupiï aïlasi d tasga n tavart, tama n yan wansa s ittffv wasif.
Ansa içil i tvrmt n mhdiyya, yudja tt ad tg yan umdya akswat i tsdurrin ikkan xf g umzruy, mqqaë d is isul umzruy n tvrmt ur ttyassan s wass a. ssrwasn tt kra n imrzutn v umzruy s timyaïëya, tg yan wansa n tsbbabt iäfaën i tvrma n qëïaj, g tasut tis smmus dat tlalit n oisa. D ttyassn G uzmz n ëëuman swassav n subur.
D yiwi d umrzu g tussna taraklant amvrabi lidrisi g usgg°as n 1154, mas tlla tmdint tasga n wasif n sbu, ittyassn wahli aya s lmomura. Ar isuqqul umzray zzyani, mas ayt yfrn igan imazivn, kkan umçn yat tsga tamqrant v tgldit g uzmz g tasut tis mrawt, nitni ag sbddan tamdint n mhdiyya.
Di tasut tis snat d mrawt, idwl d wassav n lmomura v uzmz n lmuwppidin. D isawl ufriqi jan-lyyun g udlis nns « aglam n afriqya », xf yat tmdint tamççant ar as qqarn mhmura – lmomura, bnan tt lmuwppidin tasga n wasif n sbu. G tasut tiw snat d mrawt isskr sslïan amuwppidi obd lmumn, yan unakn n tusskra n ivrruba, amanaya ig yudjan tamdint ad tuval d ijj n wammas amqran n tsbbabt gr uëubba d lmvrib. Mac tamdint ad ur tiqqimi s imnvi illan jar ssaoid d ugllid n imariniyn bu soid otman.
G usgg°as n 1515, udfn ibultuvaliyn xf tmdint sskrn digs yan wansa qqarn as « san jaw da momura ». g usgg°as n 1614, yumçn tt isblyunin, gn as assav n « san migil di ulïëama », tqqim vifs attayn n 67 n usgg°as.
G usgg°As n 1681 tffv tmdint ddaw n ufus n isblyunin, taf ad ik sslïan aoalawi mulay smaoil assav n mhdiya. Assav ad, illa mag ttini mas d yucka s waïïas n ibaynutn lli gis zrin isblyunin, yili div mayd ittinin mas ur kkin anmri pma ad tt d swrrin.
Tivrmt n mhdyya digs tavi n vur wattayn n 40 kilumiïë, itty as yan ugadir akswat digs sin iflwan ixatarn, g tvrmt ad ar nttafa lbni n isblyunin d win imuslmn, d vika ad lli tga irwas i silla v uzmz n lli v d udfn iburtuvaliyn nvd isblyuniyn. G uzmz n sslïan mulay smaoil, ulsn as i tsga n iffus n lqblt itsn ifran imqranen, yadj kraä lbëuj lli illan g tsga iççlmä n tagut d iffus nns. Irnu as yan iflw akswat s ëëcm ifulkin, stin as assav n « bab jjdid », s umyalla illa jar as d « bab sla » lli tsskr ssblyun. Ilin jaj nns aïïas n wansiwn iphlan, digsn tigmmi n unbbaä lqayd rrifi, lli ittubnan g tasut tis sa d mrawt g tlalit n oisa, s uëccm aqbur n tg°mma n lislam. D wansa n wucuf g wanaw asblyuni d umuslm, d umda n waman, d Uvzu, d tmzgida, d tg°mma timçyanin, d tpuna n usvnzi, d isnsutn.
Ittuzmmem wansa ad v usgg°As n 1916, s uäahir n 2 mars 1916 (avmis amaddud 176 g wass n 6 mars 1916, 269).


text:
Compilation Kabylie : Non Stop
Date de publication: 27 février 2015
Ecoute Compilation Kabylie et Telecharger Free de Musique MP3 Gratuite Non Stop, Et chanson 2019 de Compilation Kabylie, Toute la discographie album 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015...
Catégorie:
Tag:
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text:
Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt
Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt neɣ Tabuzegrayezt kan (Assaɣ ussnan: Motacilla alba) d talmest meẓẓiyen n ijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tbuzegrayezt deg twacult n tbuzegrayezin. Talmest-a tettidir deg tuget n yimuren n Uruppa d Asya yakk d kra n imuren n Tferka n ugafa. Maca mi ara ad tiweṭ tegrest tettinig ɣer unẓul anda yettili uẓɣal.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ableɣ n tbuzegrayezt tamellalt d win igan gar n 16 alamma d 19 cm. Tettwassen s udfar-is imsekni gar n telmas n tewsit-is. Azuk-is yettawaṭ ɣer 25 g.


text:
Abenǧil
Abenǧil neɣ Injil neɣ Inǧil d adlis uɣris n wajjed Amasiḥ.
Ttwagent (ttwaxedment) aṭas n tsuqilin n Yinjil s tutlayt Tamaziɣt, s tintaliwin am Tamaziɣt Tarifit, Tamaziɣt Tacelḥit, d Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit, d Tmaziɣt Tamaceɣt.
Tasuqilt n Yinjil s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit tella da:
Injil s Tefṛansist - Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit.
Llant tsuqilin Timaziɣin n:
- Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament).
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament).
- Izlan n Dawud (Psalms)...
Umuɣ n tsuqilin Timaziɣin n Yinjil: Arkawal Azayku d Warkawal Amaynu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit
- Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tarifit, neɣ da
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament), s usekkil Alatin neɣ da, d s usekkil n Tifinaɣ, d s usekkil Aɛrab
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit s usekkil Alatin neɣ da, d s usekkil n Tifinaɣ, d s usekkil Aɛrab
- Injil n Lukas s Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas Alemmas - Murakuc / Meṛṛuk
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) S Tmaziɣt Tamajaq n Itargiyen n Ayer di Agadez, Ennijer


text:
TAMURT – Walit kan amek i tḍerru d tmeslayt nneɣ, akked d waɛraben-awal mara d-kecmen ger iqbayliyen di leqhawi n iqbayliyen di Lpai d lqarub ines.
Kra izerri wakud*, Aɛraben-awal ad tsellem mara ttjeddiren deg imaziɣen i wumi semman : »cluḥ! ». Zzat-sen neɣ gar-asen, zgan deg usmerged* deg iqbayliyen d imaziɣen i ten-yifen di yal tamsalt. Tagi tella amma di Fransa amma i tmura n Tmazɣa (akin ugemmaḍ. Werǧin tekkes, tzad maḍi (ɣef ayan yaɛnan Lzayer) si 62 ar ass-a seg asmi « tamurt testaqel », tuɣal ger ifassen-nsen.
Deg uɣzur* neɣ di beṛṛa, aɛrab-awal yezga yettcetim* ar urumi deg uqbayli akken ad yessaɛli leqder-is d ccan-is. Aqbayli ittawi, d asebbar; ɣas akkagi ur iɣuc ara aɛrab-awal deg tikli-s. Mi tent-seqsaḍ: amek ur ten-tettarram ara ar imukan-nsen? ak d-rren: ulac uɣilif, acku xuṣṣen deg tmelɣiɣin-nsen!. Meḥsub ur fhimen ara, atg,….
Tella tin i tent-yugaren akk deg-sent: ini, ɣas agraw deg-s mraw* agnawi iman-is kan as-sawalen meṛṛa s tegnawit-is. Tagi werǧin izmer ula d ameɣnas asen-tt-ikkes, ɣas alukan d Mas Muḥend Aɛrab ara d-ikkeren deg uẓekka-s.
Yal tikelt, dagi di Lpari neɣ di tmurt, illa anida nehhun-ten imeɣnasen akken ur sen-sawalen ara s taɛrabt i wigi. Qqaren-asen: « ur sen-ttarran ara s wawal mara ken-d-tmeslayen s tegnawit-nsen ». « Taɛrabt, mmeslayet-tt kan akken ad teqḍum lecɣal-nwen ». Ma d nutni i ken-isteḥqen, werǧin asent-thedrem s tegnawit (ḥala ak d at udabu, acku zemren a ken-d-xedmen uguren).
Nutni ad ttemeslayen s tinna-nsen, kunwi s tagi nneɣ. Kunwi tfehmem-asen, nutni mdah. Ihi, ad yuɣalen d ignawiyen ara iruḥen ad-agmen ar tefransist akken ad msefhamen yid-wen.
Tutlayin tiberraniyin ma temmeslayem-tent d ignawiyen n Tmazɣa sumata, ulac deg-s kra n uɣilif, acku ttutlayin agi: Ur llant-nwen, ur llant-nsen. Skecmet-tten deg « lber arawsan*.
Maɛna ɣas ttewsayat akk agi id-nebder, ugin. Ruḥ tura kečč kkes-asen yir lɛadda i ten-yeblan amzun d lmerḍ* yeblan amdan.
Imɛallmen iqbayliyen ttsusumen-asen, ttawin-asen tixubta*ɣef sebba n tedrimt. Win deg temmeslayeḍ ɣef taluft agi ak-d-yini : »Ih ! Wagi d ttjara,*d lkumirs, akken id-yussa yiwen as-tedduḍ di lebɣi-s ! « Meḥsub am akken d iffer zuɣuren waman di terga, anda bɣan at-rren, d ayen i bɣan ad-inin wigi. Llan igad ik-iqqaren : « lukan a ken-nesmuzgut tili an-nerr tasarutt ddawa n tewwurt, akken iqqar urumi an-nefirmi ! » Ayagi d ayen yellan s tidett.
Ihi, ignawiyen, mačči akka i gan yid-neɣ, mara yili nekni ur nessawal ara tin-nsen, mačči ak-d-serbin tafenjalt n lqahwa di ttbernat-nsen. Mi sen tenniḍ amer armi nekni nfehhem-iken kunwi mdah? ak-dderren: « kunwi tutlayt-nwen tewɛar i welmad! » Ruḥ tura kečč fehm-itt.
Ayagi daɣen d ayen yellan, win ur numin ara, ad iruḥ ad ijerreb.
Amɛallem aqbayli neɣ amaziɣ sumata, ur beqqun ara asen-yenser, asen-yerwel umesmmendu*, ɣas asen-yaweḍ ar nnif-nsen. Ulac ar ɣur-sen kra n trugza, neɣ n yiseɣ; i ten-iceɣben ttadrimt, tadrimt, dima tadrimt yezwaren nnif d lḥerma-nsen. Awal sin kan, ak-inin: « aɛraben agi msakit, aaah…, ur fhimen ara, nekni nif-iten s waṭṭas, acku nfehhem tameslayt-nsen, nutni mdah, ziru tamellalt ! »
Aqbayli ma ijedder-d, iɛuyer-d aɛrab-awal zzat n wiyaḍ d iqbayliyen, ad-kkren kra yellan din at-nnaɣen, at-sbehdlen, as-inin: « kečč d azɣuzri* i telliḍ ! ». Maɛna ma d agnawi ara d-yewten seg-sen neɣ seg tutlayt-nsen, atg, ak-inin : « ur yefhim ara meskin, ulac uɣilif xussen lefhama ! ». Ad rren leɣlaḍ meẓẓi.
Amawal:
ukud: temps
aɣezur: etablissement
usmerged: dénigrer
yettcetim: casser, salire
mraw: 10
ttjara: commerce
ummesmendu: consommateur
azɣuzri: raciste
agnawi: assimilé
arawsan: neutre
lmerḍ: maladie incurable
tixubta: traîtrise
Hand Berkouk


text:
Tivrmt n lwdaya
Tga tvrmt n lwdaya yan wansa aqbur g tmdint n ëëbaï. Tlla g iççlmä n lqblt, nnig yan uqcmir g ittyyi wasif n abi lqraq d ill aïlasi.
- tannayt g umzruy
Tivrmt ad tga ijj n wammas aqbur g tmdint n ëëbaï, sg uzmz n lmuwppidin. Uwin d idlisn masd agldun tacfin ibna asgg°as n 1140, yan ufrag aoãkriy d asgdan, ism nns « qãë bni targa ». d urzzu aëkyuluji lli ikkan xf wansa, ttafan wahli n iskkin iqburnn yavuln s uzmz n vakud ann. Lliv kcmn lmuwppidin asgg°As n 1146, g uzmz n lxlift amazwaru obdlmumn (1130-1163), d kkan ar as qqarn i tvrmd ad mhdiya, xf wassav n unmnbaä n tawja lmhdi bn tumrt. Tg ilmma ansa s d ttackan inmvurn imaddudn d uëççum n landalus, maca ur sul tgi viklli s tkka, idwl wuddur i ëibaï lftp, g uzmz n yaoqub lmnãur, dar n tmttant n wnni tt ibnan.
Dffir n ad usufv n ugllid filib wis kraä i imuriskiyn sg sbanya asgg°As n 1609, ikcm d vur wattayn n 2000 n umzduv d iddan sg hurnatcus s agnsu n tvrmt, yamç tn sslïan mulay zidan, ad gin afrag i ëëbaï d sla, d i imç irgayn idiwanin. Maca ur kkin walu sskrn tagrawla xf unbbaï, gin g tvrmt tamaçunt tamcïupt, ur izmrn ad tqqim, ddag d ddan ioalawiyn g uzmz n mulay ëcid asgg°as n 1666. Taf ad ittuga umsasa, d ussuso n tvrmt, äaët uya, xf ufus n mulay smaoil, d sidi mupmmad bn obdlla, d mulay yazid. D g uzgn amzwaru n tasut tis tça isskr digs sslïan mulay obdëëpman (1822-1859) ivrm n lwdaya. Igan assav n wansa nna g izzdv Itsn iëppaln iãprawitn sg waorabn n maoqil. Dffir n uya, tdwl tg avzu wahli n tsutin izrin, dat n ad asn hyyan g tizwuri n tasut tis sin id mraw.
- aglam n tlusi
G jaj n tvrmt ad, ar nttafa cigan n wansiwn, digsn agadir aqbur mi ttini agadir amuwappidiy, d yan iflw amqran ar asqqarn « lbal akswat », d uzduv n tgldit taoalawit, d tmzgida « ljamo loatiq », d uzduv illan g tsga n tagut, ittwaskr i igldun, wansa aoãkri « brj ãqqala », d wurti andalusi. Manaya, ttin as itsn ivrban ixatarn, iorcn, ilin asn lbëuj d iflwan imqqurn. S uya, tivrmt tsul tudja timatarin tiqburin n tsutiwin d izmaz lli fllas ikkan sg umzruy nns, sg tasut tin sin d mraw s tasut n sin id mraw.
Ttuzmmem tvrmt ad g wayda namur s uäahir n wass n 6 yunyu 1914, nna yumçn kra n tsgg°in g tvrmt (avmis amaddud 86 ass n 19 yunyu 1914, 454), d uäahir n 10 abril 1944, lli içlin s wanaw n wayda n tvrmt (avmis amaddud n 1651 ass n 16 yunyu 1944, 374). Viklli tudf s wayda amaälan n lyunisku asgg°as n 2012.


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Taggara-ayi adavu azzayri yeffeɣ akin i tilas, taluft aqvayli ur d-ittegray neɣ » l’opération zéro Kabyle » d tin tseqdac Lezzayer ɣef yiqvayliyen akken yevɣu yili uxemmem-is.
D taztart n yismawen n yiqvayliyen i wumi d-ceyeen ijerdarmiyen n temhersa tazzayrit d lḥers i d-seɣlin ɣef imunanen iqvayliyen d yimeɣnasen nniḍen iqedcen s tiktiwin-nsen ɣef tmurt taqvaylit, tuṭtfa n Lwennas Ḥemzi, d yimeɣnasen nniḍen n umussu n MAK, lḥers i kemmel ɣer uselway aqdim n MAK Bueziz At Cebbib i yellan akka tura di lḥevs leeṭil 5 wussan ɣer deffir, tamsalt ur teqqim ara kan dayi, ijerdarmiyen n temhersa ceyeen-asen-d i yimeɣnasen nniḍen gar-asen: Busaed Baca, Lewnis Cemlil, Lḥusin Ɛazem, Qader Weld Ɛevslam. Ḥemmu Bumedyen daɣen i yettmeslayen s yisem n umusu Agraw i tmurt Taqvaylit RPK ceyeen-as-d ijerdarmiyen n tmurt tahersant iḍelli 25/06/2021.
Deg usarag i yellan ass-a di Bakaru di Vgayet i yexdem Nurdin Ayt Ḥemmuda, aeeggal aqdim n ukabar RCD yettwaṭṭef tameddit-ayi ɣer taggara n usarag-ines deg uvrid-is n tuɣalin ɣer uxxam.
Adavu amhersan, yettkemmil deg leqdicat-is n lḥers d tuṭṭfa ɣer leḥevs imeɣnasen iqvayliyen ladɣa wiw yettnaɣen ɣef tiktiwin-nsen. Γef waya amussu n ufraniman n tmurt Taqvaylit, ad iger tiɣri i yiqvayliyen d tudrin i tddukli afus deg ufus mgal lḥers i d-yeɣlin ɣef tmurt Taqvayli.
Ma nessusem ad aɣ-mḥun, adavu amhersan ur isemgarad ara gar uqvayli d wayeḍ akken tevɣu tikli-s neɣ tikti-ines.
SIWEL 262244 JUI 21


text:
I lmend n tmeɣra n useggas amaynut-nsen „Newroz“, mlalen 30000 Ikurdiyen/Tikurdiyin di Frankfurt am Main (Lalman) ass n 18.03.2017.
Frankfurt am Main tella trekkem s Ikurdyien, tettecruruq s wanayen ikurdiyen yettrefrifen dinna. Zzhir n ccna-nsen yekcem ula ɣer yexxamen. „Tilelli i weɣref akudi„ i ttsuɣun.
Tamsulta (police) tenna i yad yessudsen tikli, ur yessefk ara ad ẓren deg iberdan tiwlafin n Abdullah Öcalan neɣ anayen n ukabar „PKK“. Ma d Ikurdiyen i d-yewsan ɣer Frankfurt si yal tiqernit n tmurt n Lalman llan ur cliɛen ara deg wayen tenna temsulta.
Wwten-d daɣen s leqseḥ di tsertit n uselway n tmurt n Turk Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Ma d Erdogan netta yeɣli-d s rregmat ɣef udabu Alman. Yenna, acuɣer yeǧǧa Ikurdiyen ddan deg iberdan n Lalman, s tewlafin n Abdullah Öcalan. Ladɣa Erdogan yal ass d netta d rregmat di Angela Merkel, yenna Tameṭṭut-a d tanazit. Argaz-a am akken ur «yeẓri» ara d acu i d inaziyen yesserɣen uwdayen, yenɣan imelyan n yemdanen (di lgirra n 1939-1945).
Ikurdiyen sseknen-d i Walmanen, zemren ad ddun ɣef izerfan-nsen, mgal yad isersen azaglu fell-asen, war tiɣenddef, war amcaqlal akkd temsulta talmant.
Taggara n wass yal akurdi, (yal takurdit) yekcem s axxam-is s unecreḥ n wul.


text:
Acegger n tmenḍawt: Awekked ɣef temlilt n tmetti taɣarimt d yimidyatenAkras, 21 Tubeṛ 2020 13:02
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Wekkden-d yizwal n tɣemsa tamlilit n tmetti taɣarimt d wussis n yimidyaten deg tḥemla i lmend n tsefrant i ucegger n tmenḍawt deg wuṭṭunen-nsen n wass n ukras.
Chenegriha : Tasefrant ɣef Tmenḍawt d yiwen n umecwaṛ axatar deg lbni n Lezzayer tamaynutAsinas, 20 Tubeṛ 2020 19:58
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tasenfalt taɣerfant i d-iteddun, ara d-yeḍrun ɣef usenwi n Tmenḍawt, d yiwen n "umecwaṛ axatar" deg ubrid n lebni n Lezzayer tamaynut akked tneflit tanmettit tadamsant, d iswan i wakken ad ten-id nesseḍru "yessefk" ad tili telwit akked urkad, i d-yenna ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Beccar ujiniral n tfekka n tredsa Saïd Chanegriha, aɣella n yifesyanen n Tredsa taɣelnawt taɣerfant, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n Temḥaddit taɣelnawt.
Beddlen azemz n temlilit n Usqamu n yineɣlafenAsamas, 18 Tubeṛ 2020 23:18
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - timlilit tawalant s tili-sarag n Usqamu n yineɣlafen, i nniqal ad teḍru asamas-a (lḥedd), bedlen-as azemz ɣef ssebba n wahil ẓẓayen n uselway n Tegduda akked win n Unabaḍ, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n Tegduda.
"Takriḍt tanfalant" deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen d ayen "ur nettwaqbal ara" yerna "teggez" tafekka tanmettit taɣelnawtAsiḍyas, 17 Tubeṛ 2020 23:37
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - "Takriḍt tanfalant" i la ssedduyen deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen d ayen "ur nettwaqbal ara" yerna "teggez" tafekka tanmettit taɣelnawt, i d-yenna ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) uneɣlaf n Teɣwalt, amutlay n Unabaḍ, apṛufisur Ammar Belhimer, yerna yenna-d dakken aɣlif-is ad iṛuḥ ɣer teɣdemt "yal mi ara yessefk waya".
Aselway n Tegduda yermes aneɣlaf afransi n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyenAkwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2020 23:55
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yermes ass n ukwas (lexmis) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, Aneɣlaf n Turuft akked Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen n Tegduda tafransit, Jean-Yves Le Drian i d-igan yiwet n tirzi n umahil n sin wussan ɣur Lezzayer, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n Tselwit n Tegduda.
Tasefrant n ucegger n tmenḍawt: Tiɣri i yimidyaten akken ad ssersen ikaramen n uqbalAkwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2020 10:48
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iger-d tiɣri uɣlif n teɣwalt i wakk tisuda tiɣelnawin d twerdaniyin n yimidyaten yesɛan asireg deg Lezzayer akken ad d-fkent ikaramen n usuter n usireg akken ad d-lhunt s tduli n yisalan yerzan tasefrant ɣef usenfar n uceger n tmenḍawt ara d-yilin ass n 1u n Wamber. Asuter-a yessefk ad d-yili uqbel 20 Tubeṛ, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Tamenḍawt : ɣdebban yizwal n tɣamsa taɣelnawt ɣef uttekki n uɣermanAsinas, 13 Tubeṛ 2020 19:47
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Izwal yemgarden n tɣamsa taɣelnawt uɣalen-d, deg wawal-nsen, ass n usinas (ttlata), ɣef tsefrant taɣerfant ara d-yilin ɣef usenwi n Tmenḍawt, ɣdebban ɣef tixxutert n ultaɣ akked uttekki n uɣerman akked tmetti taɣarimt i lebni n Lezzayer tamaynut ara d-yerren ɣef lebɣi-s.
Asenfar n usenwi n Tmenḍawt : temmeslay-d tɣamsa taɣelnawt ɣef tuɣalin ɣer uɣrefAynas, 12 Tubeṛ 2020 20:40
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asenfar n usenwi n Tmenḍawt yettwaɣḍem s "tuɣalin ɣer uɣref" yellan d lsas n Lezzayer tamaynut, "aɣbel-is d aseǧhed n tnaya taɣelnawt" akked usmal n teɣdemt tanmettit, i d-zzirgen ass n uynas (letniyen) yizwal n tɣamsa taɣelnawt.
Yermes Uselway Tebboune anesɣamu n tnarit tasertan n ukabar asduklan acinwiAsamas, 11 Tubeṛ 2020 20:50
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yermes ass n usamas (lḥedd) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt anesɣamu n tnarit tasertant anemhal n tnarit n Tesmil n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen n tesqamut talemmast n ukabar asduklan acinwi (PCC), Yang Jiechi i d-igan yiwet n tirzi tunṣibt n sin wussan ɣer Tmurt n Lezzayer ɣef uqerru n yiwet n tmagla taxatart, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n Tselwit n Tegduda.
Aṭerḍeq n wurrig deg Lbeyyeḍ : Yuzen Tebbone izen n uɛezziAsiḍyas, 10 Tubeṛ 2020 20:24
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yuzen ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) aɛezzi-s i twaculin n teɣtas n usehwu ilan urrig d tamentilt i d-yeḍran deg temdint n Lbeyyeḍ, i d-yeglan s kuẓ n tmettanin akked mennaw n yimejraḥ, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n Tegduda.


text:
Agdud amaziɣ d agdud izedɣen tafṛiqt n ugafa, mi nettini Tamazɣa, seg teɣzut n isiwiyen illan deg utaram n miẓṛa ar tigzirin tiknariyin deg ugaraw anaṭlas, d seg ill agrakal ar tanezruft tamqrant .
Tella tsinant tanutlayt deg tmurt a ger teɛṛabt d tmaziɣt, maka ur tgi tsinant a tamatart i tsinant taẓuṛant. Nezmer ad nini mas amata n ugdud a d amaziɣ, ɣas llan wid iḍufen tutlayt nnsen tanamudt ilin wid tt ittun ttuɛeṛṛben maka sulen ḍufen udmawen aḍnin n tdelsa nnsen am ansayen (traditions), timyurin (habitudes), timelsa, tamguri taqbuṛt d uẓawan...
Ur nenni ad nessentel tafuyt s tassmi nini aqqa agdud amaziɣ d uzdig. La sselkanɣ is idneɣ ssarn izuṛan nniḍen tamurt am udayen, iferkann , ifiniqen, iṛumiyen, d waɛṛaben... maka s yat tmadrust ur izmirn ad isenfel tasnayt tadimugrafit n ugdud a slawan akkw iddɣ fsin deg imaziɣen asin ansayen nnsen ilin d yan ugmam seg tesnayt n tmagit tamaziɣt d yan uferdis n tbaɣurt nnes.
Nessen is ur d tutlayt ka iswettun tamagit n yan ugdud d is tga ɣas yan #uferdis ameskil (variable), maka akal d ufgan ad igan iferdisen imezgiten tt iswettun s izwar. Ig nezzga tiṭt deg umezruy n tmazɣa d deg tezrawin tinṭṛubulujiyin ad nentem, s war turda, mas d timmuzɣa d tamagit tazaykut d tmirant (actuelle) n tefriqt n ugafa s lawan akkw iddɣ ur d yiwi umezruy awd n ineɣmisen ɣef kra n uzwag ameqran seg ugmuḍ ɣer tmazɣa, neɣ kra n tgesri (extermination) mgal agdud amaziɣ am aynna isaren deg temrikt n ugafa akkw d tin unẓul i yigduden, mi qqaren ihinditn izeggwaɣen, s ufus n isbelyunitn d ineglizen.
Mqqar tga tutlayt yan uferdis ameskil deg tmagit d meqqar ur d ɣas nettat ad tt iswettun, ifukk ad nisin aqqa nettat d iman n ugdud, s wawal nniden, mala tedder tutlayt nnes ad idder d mala temmut awd netta ad immet am aynna isaren I ugdud afiniq, aferɛun, aṛami...heyya mek nexs ad iqqim ugdud amaziɣ iqan d ad nḍuf tutlayt nnes, mek uhu ad idwel d agdud anafuḍ.
Akken ad taf tutlayt ansa nnes deg tmurt nnes tḍuf tilawt nnes iqan d ad ttusemɣer afad ad tiɣiy ad tamẓ akkw igran n tudert s ungemḍ akkw deg usneɣmes d uslemd, teg tnawayt (standarisation) n tutlayt d uslugen nns d usemsasa nnes seg isragen i ɣa yawsan deg tenfalit a.
S uɣanib n : Muḥammad Belɣazali (#aselmad)


text:
Tura‑t: Asmaa Aouattah
Xirebbi i dd-wwiɣ ttrajiɣ ḥuma ad ffurjeɣ gi tesɣunt “Akud n umengi-Tiempos de guerra” i dd-tsseɛda Antenaɛ g umeggaru n 2017. Zi ssin, temmutti ar Nitfliks. Nnan-ay qa tessawal x Arrif, s uyenni i day-iṭṭef x-s imezri. Necnin amezruy-nnɣ, kter min iqqnen ɣer umenɣi ag iḥewwasen, ɛad ur t-neẓri g umiẓar niɣ d usinima. ɛad nettraja.
Min tekka tesɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” txeddem, d nec ttmuttuyeɣ jer n takayin am udrar arusi mix ssawalen, d twaɣit n Arrif tettemɣur g-i, ar wami dag-i teqḍeɛ nnefs.
Ad nini tidet, “Akud n umenɣi” d ijjt n tesɣunt ittxezzaren ɣer umezruy zeg ijjt n tɣemmart n umquddi d teɣdemt. Merra mi tesnuffer “tayri n tmurt” d “umenɣi x tmurt” zi tmukrisin g-sen ttaɛeddu d ameqqran x ufgan, tasɣunt-a tekkes x-s afrag. Arrcwt d useḥqar g ummas n lɛesker aseppanyu, afraz jer n ineɣmisen i ɣa iffɣen ar iwdan ad ten-ɣren, d yinni ixessa ur tteffɣen, areyyi n tgelda tasppanyut gi tɣawsiwin n umenɣi, amecway jer n ikluṣa n lɛesker n wakud-nni, atg…
Tasɣunt tesskan-anɣ udem n tayri d tudert. Tudert n ufgan teswa kter zi kulci. Afekki d usenjem d usgenfi n inegzam d imehlak d inni immenḍren yujer kulci.
Tesskan-aneɣ-dd ɛawed ijj n wudm n umquddi jer n temɣart d wergaz, gi mani wwḍent temɣarin n wakud-nni. Tifermliyyin n Usbitar n Kruc tazeggʷaɣt (gi Mlilt), d tweqqaft-nsen, beddent g wudem n merra wi ikerhen tamɣart ad texdem, ad tili am urgaz, ad ɣer-s yili array-ins gi tmeslayin i ittemsaran.
G ummas n umenɣi, tayri tettraḥ d tamzgarut. Magdalena tewwi Lɛerbi, ijj n urifi d ameslem, ixeddem, izeddeɣ gi Mlilt.
Wen niɣ d ten ur illin zeg Arrif, a das-dd-tas tesɣunt tekna, tcewwer, tesslufa i wul. Maca nec zeg Arrif, s uyenni i neɛleɣ ass mig ẓriɣ “Akud n umenɣi”.
Merra min ɛawdeɣ s nnj x tesɣunt d imenzay (príncipes) mizi tessemɣur: tayri, amquddi, taɣdemt,… I ismunan iwdan n umaḍal ammen ikmel, gi tesɣunt-a, qqnen-ten ar ijj n waydud, ijj waha, aydud aseppanyu.
Wi ittmenɣan ḥuma ad issenjem tudert n yewdan? Aseppanyu.
Wi iittmenɣan ḥuma ad teddr tayri s ufella n kulci? Aseppanyu
Min ɛnant temɣarin-a tizeɛɛamin i yucin ixf i tmettant ḥuma ad sgenfant inegzam? Tiseppunya
Mani ittuqiɛ manaya qqaɛ? G Arrif
Min raḥen ad ggen yewdan-a qqaɛ g Arrif? Ila din amenɣi jer n irifiyyen uka raḥen ad ten-fekken?
Mala nessufeɣ tasɣunt zeg uqwir-ines amezray, tettas-aneɣ-dd amxmi tuqeɛ gi ci n tmurt suggen-dd x-sen iḥewwasen, ayt bab ines munen ḥuma ad ten-ssufɣen.
Maca rid ammen, tamunt-a n iseppunya tuqeɛ ḥuma ad suggen x Arrif, tamurt n midden, tamurt-inu. Inna-asen yexf-nsn ad din raḥen ad hejmen, ad ṭṭfen, ad nɣen. S manaya mizi teddaḥa tesɣunt “Akud n umenɣi”, trennu ɛad tessawal x tayri, amquddi d teɣdmet.
Tfehmem/t ci? Ula d nc ammn.
Ssnɣ illa amenɣi n Arrif ijja g isppunya tifeqqḥt d tameqqrant. Mmuten-asen din min ur ittenfekkin n yewdan, ttrun x-sen. Ssneɣ illa inni d iwdan, ila g-sen buḥbel am necnin, leḥbab-nsen d isppunya merra ula d netnin d iwdan ɣer-sen ul, qqsen-asen lɛeskar i iraḥen d imeẓẓyanen, ur dd-dwilen (ittɣima mig ten ɣa infeɛ uxerres-a d tɣuri i ssin dd ɣa ksin). Manaya kulci zemmreɣ ad fehmeɣ g ijjt n tesɣunt n lqern 21. Maca zi manaya ad taweḍ tesɣunt ad teqleb taqrabt, a das-terr udem ar wadday i umezruy, ad teḥseb aḥewwas d ameɣrus, ameɣrus d aḥewwas, manaya d ljarima ad tt nernu ar ljarima n usuggi x Arrif.
Tasɣunt mix nessawal terẓa lmizan n uxezzar itterran argaz d netta i yuran, i yebnan amezruy n telsant “androcentrisme”, tuca awal i temɣart amuk t-tuca i tmijjwin nneɣni i isseɣden s jjehd n yinni itteḥkamen d yinni imeɣren (aɛsekri ameẓẓyan, imesɛi, ameslem n Mlilt). Maca axezzar uruppi “eurocentrisme” ittuddum-dd zeg-s manis ma mizi merra axezzar-nni asebḥan ittas-dd zeg ijjt n tɣemmart, taɣemmart taḥewwast issemɣuren, amuk d walu, s uḥewwes n tmura n midden, isseḥqaren ayduden nneɣni. I muk-as? Nessen illa asemẓiy n wayduden x-s i ittwabna uḥewwes-nsen.
Tasɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” tesneɛmil tettu illa amenɣi n Arrif ijja limart n tiqqest d uḥrirt d uxeyyeq x yewdan i iraḥen ula gi Arrif. Merra min imsaren yuɣa g iwdan-ines. Maca iwdan n Arrif rid rzun x-s, x umenɣi-nni d min dd-iwwi. D ijjt n twaɣit tewḍa-dd x-sen, wwin-tt-idd inni mig tuɣa tmessi n uḥewwes d ukecceḍ. D lɣillet n Imezri ameqqran ila g-s gi Seppanya ad teqqim d tanbaḍt i ittwaggen s tmura ttwaḥewwsent. Tawaɣit i umi yuca udem waydud arifi s tirrugza temɣar, tewwi-as-dd rrbeḥ, maca tewwi-as-dd ula d taxessart d tameqqrant. Ur din ci kter zi lesnaḥ akimawi i x-s dd-iseyyeb Useppanyu, Ufransis d Uliman (3 n tenbaḍin g wudem n yijj n waydud). Asuggi-ya i irran cal x tegduda n Arrif, issekmḍ tamurt, isḍerɣl iwdan, iwwi-dd tixessura nneɣni zi ssin d tsawnt.
Tasɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” ur tenni ula d awal x qqaɛ uya. Amexmi ur imsir. Arifi i dd-ittbanen gi tesɣunt, d lweḥc, d aɛeffan, d aqettal ur ireḥḥem, niɣ d ismeɣ. Waxxa amenɣi n Arrif idwel d amedya i waydudn n umaḍal i ibedden g wudm n iḥewwasen, Cehden x-s igrawliyyen amaknaw Maw Zidung, Hu Ci Minh, Tci Gibara.
Wi ɣa yawin x imeṭṭawen, ixiyyqen, arub i dd-ittemrusan xmi ittmetta ḥedd zeg iseppunya, niɣ igezzem ḥedd, ad ifsi, ad iru, ad ixiyyeq, ad iruba. Nec s timant-inu, yuɣa g-i min ẓriɣ gi tesɣunt. Ttruɣ, ttedɛuɣ g ixf-inu, mizi ttruɣ x tmettant n ijjn iraḥ ad iḥewwes tamurt-inu, ad ineɣ lejdud-inu. D tina d tisɣunin, d tina d timegga-nsent. S uyenni, asferyeḍ n umezruy i imsaren gi “Akud n umenɣi” am ssem iɣmes s tamment. Wi tt-ixedmen issen min ittegg, iqseḥ ad tesmeɣred x uḥewwes g wakud am wa bla ma a das-tɣemsed s takayin i issenhezzan ulawen. Maca ittu illa tasɣunt imken ad tt-ẓren iwdan lejdud-nsen nɣin-ten iseppunya mizi bedden-asen g wudem, ugin ad ten-jjen ad ggen gi tmurt-nsen min xsen.
“Akud n umenɣi” selleɣ g-s i yismawen n ledcur n tmurt-inu: Gurugu, Aberran, Iɣriben, Aɛerwi, … Ẓriɣ g-s udem n Mulay Muḥend, waxxa ɣir gi tesɣunt. Selleɣ-as issawal, drus maca ḥsen zi walu. Waxxa ammen, rid d Mulay Muḥend i nessen necnin. Iṣṣar Rebbi neɣra, nrezzu, nettseqsa, waxxa ur daneɣ-sseknen amezruy-nneɣ g idlisen n tineml. Nsell i wawal n lejdud, i yezlan d tenfas n zik. Tawengimt-nneɣ zedɣent tɣuyyiwin x ticcaḍ n idurar. Mala nettu, tiẓra n Nkur d Bads sfekkarent-aneɣ-dd kul ass.
Mulay Muḥend (argaz i isseɛdan tudert-ines d amennejlu, a twacunt-ines, imḍel gi tmurt rid ins) gi tesɣunt “Akud n umenɣi” d lweḥc waha, ɣer-s ul d aẓru ur ittḥinni. Xelli wami dasen-yerxu i ci n imeḥbas, ur tt-hṣiben d rreḥmet, ḥesbn-tt d taɣyuli.
Mulay Muḥend ittiq icttiḥen n useppanyu. Iɣil d tidet ad nefɛen Arrif. Irẓem-asen tiwwura, ur tent-ibelleɛ ar wami iẓra tidet. S uyenni t-ttsemman d aɣeddar.
Mulay Muḥend ur isugg x Seppanya. Wami idwel ar tmurt-ines zi dd-irwel zi lḥebs n Mlilt immernu ar uɣewweɣ arifi ila illan zi zik, am netta am merra tarwa n Arrif, waxxa idwel d amɣar zi ssin d tsawent. Mulay Muḥend wami tettwagg Tegduda n Arrif idwel issiɣ zi jjdid fus-ines i Seppanya d tmura nneɣni ḥuma ad ibedd umenɣi ad igem wafra. Ugin-as, ugin x-s. Tagduda n Arrif, gi tesɣunt mix nessawal, ḥessben-tt d ttehdid d ameqqran, amexmi iseppunya ɛemmers ur x-sen tekki tegduda. Ula d ijjt n tmijja, ad tini ci nneɣni.
Mulay Muḥend i ila illan x uzellif n uɣewweɣ arifi mri ixes ataf yudef Mlilt, ataf issufeɣ zeg-s iseppunya. Maca yugi. Mlilt teqqim amuk tella s array ines. Mri das-ẓrin ɣir manaya, ataf hant. Maca walu, tifraz n Mulay Muḥedn, tifraz n urifi imɣewweɣ qqiment ammen wessxent, waxxa iɛda ussa cḥal n wakud. Mulay Muḥend ur das-tt-kinen la gi tudert la gi tmettant.
Muk temsar, zi ɛdan qqaɛ anctuya n temrawin, axezzar ɣer umezruy ɛad d aḥewwas? Muk temsar ɛad llan yewdan ssemɣuren zeg uḥewwes d usuggi x wayduden? Ttun xelli d iwdan-nsen i yugin x umenɣi-ya waxxa udrusen, amaknaw min imsaren gi Ssimant Taberkant n Barsiluna aseggas n 1909? Muk das-ggin ssemɣuren s umenɣi iqḍa xelli x tagduda-nsen? Muk das-ggin ḥessben arifi i idafɛen x tmurt-ines d lweḥc, aseppanyu i x-s isuggen d rreḥmet?
Astiqa qqaɛ manaya yusa-sen-dd drust, rnun keffsen-t, irifiyen n tesɣunt ssawalen taɛrabt!!!Mulay Muḥend qqarn-as “ccix”. Mri ssiwlen ɣir taseppanyut (wami xsen suggen iseppunya) ataf nefhem. Ssawlen taɛrabt. Wi ɣa iẓren tasɣunt ur issin min din a das-izɣil irifiyyen d iɛraben.
Tamɣart tarifit tennuffer gi tesɣunt ur dd-tettbin illa zeg uɛrur gi ci n ssuq. Ijjt n twala, tban-dd ijjt n temɣart tettferraɣ-as atay i tnebjiwt-ines. Uka min yuqɛen? Kamira tesnuffer-as udem. Xmi ɣa tfehmem, sfehmem-ay. Mays kkint trifiyyin i iggin fus-nsent g umenɣi, swizant ag ayetma-tsent s usmutti n ineɣmisn, s usgenfi n inegzam d ucrak xelli s lesnaḥ? Min teqqard cem amya? Tihebbijun-nni mix ttkerfisen irgazen s uzil d yiḍ? Iwa safi?
Mays kkin ibniqen n Arrif may ila ttweqqaren irifiyyn tasɣart n bnadem, maɣar ur ten-dd-sbiyynen gi tesɣunt? Ci zeg ineḥbas-nni ixḍarn Arrif ad g-s qqimen, melken ag trifiyyin, qqimen din ar wami mmuten. Mays kkin irifiyyn umi ttwaqqessen izellifen, inni iḍḍreɣlen d yinni i ifferyḍen s ukimawi. Man tasɣunt mig dd ɣa ḍehren?.
Asggʷas-a ataf 100 n isgwwusa x umɣni n Unwal. Necnin g Arrif nettbedda ɣer tarnayt n irifiyyen, ɣer-neɣ d ccan imɣar mizi nuzzell x uḥewwas. Da, ɣer iseppunya, abeddi-nsen ad yili d ijj nneɣni. Ad neɛlen Abdelkrim, ad neɛlen muru, ad run x twengimt n yewdan-nsen amxmi iwdan nneɣni d izan.
Maɣar ixssa amya i ɣa tili, lebda? Maci d akud ad nesseqsa ixf-nneɣ ayududen i icerken amezruy-a, min ɣer nrezzu ad nbedd xmi ɣa dd-nidar amenɣi n Unwal?
Ad qqimen amya tterran s uɛrur i umzruy-nsen aḥewwas? Ad qqimen amya ur sqirrin s min ggin g Arrif d yewdan-ines? Ad qqimen amya sskanan Mulay Muḥend d irifiyen am luḥuc? Ad qqimen amya tteḥsabn imetlaɛ d imsugga maca iseppunya i iḥewwsen Arrif d imeɣras? Ad qqimen amya sneɛmilen ur ssinen ila aḥewwes d netta i dd-iwwin anetleɛ? Amya ɣa teqqim tmaziɣt n Mlilt d tayujilt gi tmurt-ines?
Muk dasnt ɣa negg i snat n twengimin, ta teccat gi ta, tawengimt taseppanyut d twengimt tarifit? Ad nessizwar amenɣi niɣ ḥsen ad nessizwar afra? Afra ibnan x umquddi d uweqqer jer n wayduden?
Ma ɛad nzemmar ad neḥseb illa din ayduden ḥsen zeg inni nneɣni? Tudert n ci n iwdan ḥsen zi tudert n yewdan nneɣni? Niɣ ad nessqer illa axemmem-a, issiwḍen ddunnit ɣir ar min illa aɛeffan, d akud ad t-nekkes, ur t-nẓerr xelli gi tesɣunin?


text:
Tamrikt
Tamrikt neɣ Marikan d amenẓaw deg idis ugafay (umalu) n umaḍal. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, Tamrikt n Ugafa id Temrikt n Wenẓul.
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Awal Tamrikt/Marikan yekka-d si Amerigo Vespucci. Isem-agi urant i tikkelt tamezwarut di 25 Yebrir 1507 deg yiwet n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yiwen uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller deg Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut America ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kanada, Iwunak Yedduklen, Groenland (Danmark), Meksik, Gwatimala, Salvador, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Bermuda (Lingliz), Jamaika, Haiti, Republik n Dominik, Puerto Riko, Gwadilup,Martinik, Saint-Pierre ed Miquelon (Fransa), Tigzirin i India.
Gwatimala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Kusta Rika , Salvadur , Panama
Kolombi, Venezuela, Brazil, Tarjentint, Cili, Paraguay, Peru, Ikwador, Bolivia, Galapagos (Ekuator), Tigzirin n Falkland (Tabritanit Tameqrant), Tagwiwant, Surinam, Tagwinant Tafrensist (Fransa), Belize.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Aql-ik tessutreḍ deg taddart n Tala Ɛetman afus n tallelt. I wacuɣer ?
Moussa : ssutreɣ afus n tallelt deg taddart n Tala Ɛetman, axater ilaq ad dawiɣ yemma, acu kan laqen-as aṭas n yidrimen, nekni ur ten-nesɛi ara.
Ma tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tiniḍ dɣa, d acu-t lehlak-agi n yemma-k ?
Yebda-d lehlak-agi ɣer yemma, deg useggas n 2017 s waṭṭan n uxenzir (cancer) deg tgeẓẓelt-is. Syin, celḥen-tt u kksen-as-t-id. Acu kan, ur teḥli ara, ur yekkis ara uxenzir-a akken yella. Ikemmel yenɣa-as tigeẓẓelt-nni, syin yezzi ɣer tis snat. Ihi teqqim akken mebla tigeẓẓal, tettbeddil idammen kra n tikkal i ddurt deg sbiṭer. Meɛna, ur teqqim ara kan deg temsalt n tgeẓẓal. Aṭṭan-agi n tgeẓẓal, yeslalay-as-d aṭṭan-nniḍen, win n wallen. Ciṭ ciṭ, armi yekfa deg-s usekkud. Neɛreḍ ad tt-ndawi dagi deg tmurt n Lezzayer, meɛna ur tufi ara ɣur-s. Celḥen-as tiṭ-is, acu kan ur d-yelli kra n ugemmuḍ. Mačči kan ur tufi ara, meɛna tkemmel, ur tettwali ara maḍi. Azal n udawi kan n tiṭ-a, yesqamaɣ-d 54 n yimelyan n yisentimen. D areṭṭal i ten-id-reḍleɣ.
I wacuɣer ara truḥ alamma d Fransa i wakken ad tdawi ?
Tamezwarut, ur tt-id-tettṣaḥ ara nnuba i ubeddel n tgeẓẓal-is dagi deg tmurt n Lezzayer imi ugar n 1 200 n yimdanen i yellan deg wumuɣ n uraǧu. Yerna, am wakken yeḥbes ucelleḥ-a seg wasmi yebda waṭṭan n Covid-19 imi amejjaw n ucelleḥ, yettas-d seg berra, snat n tikkal kan deg useggas. Daɣen dagi, iɣus mliḥ tukci n tgeẓẓal mačči am Fransa anda ttaken tigeẓẓal n wid yemmuten. Tis snat, adawi n wallen n yemma, ilaq deg Fransa imi ur d-yefki kra dagi deg tmurt agemmuḍ. Aya, d rray n yimejjayen i tt-yettdawin. Ihi, nekni nessaram ad teffeɣ ɣer berra i wakken ad tt-dawi. Tin ɣur-s, ur tezmir ara ad teḥlu allen-is ma yella ur tbeddel ara tigeẓẓal-is. Ula d tamsalt n Visa, ilaq ad t-neḍleb s udawi n wallen-is mačči s ubeddel n tgeẓẓal imi i yella dagi deg Lezzayer ucelleḥ n tgeẓẓal.
I wacuɣer ur as-tefkiḍ ara tigeẓẓelt-ik kečč, dɣa ?
Lukan kan zemreɣ i wayen, a rrbeḥ a tafat, meɛna yeḍḥa-d akken-nniḍen. Ɣef leḥsab n tesleḍt n yidammen-iw, ur tqebbel ara tfekka n yemma tigeẓẓelt-iw nekk, ula d tigeẓẓelt n baba, ur tt-tqebbal ara. Ihi, daymi ilaq ad tt-nawi ɣer tmurt n Fransa. Din ad terǧu nnuba-as. Din, yella daɣen waṭas n usirem. Ɣef waya i d-giɣ tiɣri i taddart-iw Tala Ɛetman.
Amek dɣa i d-yella uqabel n tiɣri-agi ?
Tidet kan, ferḥeɣ ayendin s uqabel-is. Gan-iyi irebbi, ṭṭfen tamsalt nutni. Kkren s lebɣi i wakken ad d-jemɛen tadrimt ilaqen i udawi n yemma xas ulamma d tikkelt tamezwarut ara xedmen tigawt am tagi. Rran-iyi-id asirem u fkan wayeḍ i yemma i iḥulfan am wakken tuɣal-itt-tudert s wadda. Urǧin ad ttuɣ lxir-nsen, lemdeɣ tamsirt tameqqrant n tirrugza d tcemlit n tudrin n Leqbayel. Seg tura d afella, aql-i d awaziw n yal tacemlit deg taddart. Ssulin ccan n Teqbaylit, ssulin ccan leɛwayed n tjadit. Ad asen-iniɣ i wid akk i d-yefkan afus n tallelt, tanemmirt tameqqrant, leqder i as-tgam i yemma, ha-t-an ɣef tuyat-iw i lebda. Nessaram ad naweḍ ɣer yiswi-nneɣ.
Awal n taggara…
Ass-a, iban-d wazal n wawal ‘’Ticemlit n taddart’’. Kksen-iyi yimezdaɣ akukru i bubbeɣ weḥd-i, acḥal-aya. Ass-a, tennefsusi teɛkemt i refdeɣ kan weḥd-i. Seg tama n yamma, walaɣ ciṭ n ucmumeḥ mi akken i as-nniɣ nebda tacemlit n unejmuɛ n yidrimen i wakken ad truḥeḍ ɣer Fransa ad tdawiḍ. Am wakken yuɣal-itt-rruḥ. Am win yemmuten, yekker-d. La wen-teqqar lxir-nwen, d ameqqran, ur yettwaktal ara ula s ddheb. Win ixedmen kra ad t-yaf. Get azal i yimawlan-nwen. Get irebbi i kra n win i d-yerran ɣur-wen. Ẓḍet tagmat akked tayri gar-awen.
Yesteqsa-t Hocine Moula


text:
Israyel
Israyel (s taɛebrit יִשְרָאֵל, Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل, Isrā'īl) isem ines unṣib Awanek n Israyel (s taɛebrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל , Medinat Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrā'īl), tamurt tezgad g umalu n umenẓaw Asya d rrif asammer n ilel agrakal, tesɛa tilas d Lubnan s ugafa, Surya s ugafa asammer, s usammer Urdun, s unzul asammer Maser , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’Urdun ilel amettan , Awanek n Israyel d yiwen awanek uday kan i yellan g ddunit, ulac wayed am netta, tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n udayen d tadersi n waɛraben inselmen, ineṣriyen, idruzen d isamariyen. Llant daɣen tasfift n Ɣezza d tama tanẓulit neɣ tama turdunit.
Awanek atrar n Israyel mɣind iẓuran-is s takti n Tamurt n Israyel (Eretz Ysra’el) i g-yellan g’allaɣ n udayen g azal n 3000 iseggasen deqqal amgaru amedlan amenzu, tametti n iɣlanen teǧǧad l'eḥkem n wegmuḍ alemmas d Falaṣṭin ger ifasen n ibritaniyen bac ad xleq axxam aɣelnaw i-udayen, g useggas n 1947, iɣlanen i dduklen bḍan tamurt n Falesṭin ɣef sin iwanaken, yiwen awanek uday, wayed aɛrab, g 14 magu 1948 teḍra taseɣrut n uzarug n awanek n Israyel s umtawa n iɣlanen i dduklen, deqqal-is krend iɛraben s umgaru mgal udayen axater ugin ad qeblen azarug n awanek n Israyel, rnan imgura nniden maca Israyliyen rebḥen g yal imenɣiyen, rnan sbaɛden tilas isen tefkan iɣlanen idduklen uqbel, g’imir nni udayen d iɛraben kecmen g yiwen azenzab n imenɣiyen ur yetfak Tezmel Israyel imtawayen n telwit akk d timura n Maser d Urdun Awanek n Israyel yewweḍ ɣef kra imanzyen am tugdut timgensest, angaraw awamni, afran amegradi, Aneglaf amenzu d netta i gellan ixxef n unabad akk d l Kneset. Tadamasa taɣelnawt n Israyel tella tis 44 g ddunit, taneflit talsant, tilelli n tifeffegt. Urcalim d tamdint tamaneɣt d tamdint i meqqren deg Israyel, din i yella asutel n unabad maca ammas n tadamsa d tiẓraf yella g tamdint n Tel Aviv.
Isem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Issem n Israyil ybined i tikkelt tamenzut g aẓru n Merenptah g useggas 1200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, issem agi yella d win n Tagelda n Israyel tamzikit. Issem n Israyil d yessem i s-yefka illu i Yeɛqub ass mi yennuɣ ar tama n lmalayek n Illu anamek ines « win innuɣen ar tama n Illu » Yeɛqub d babas n 12 n tiqbilin i yeffɣen s Maser imir semmanten arraw n Israyel neɣ « Israyliten » G taseɣrut n’uzarug n awanek n Israyel id ixelqen g’useggas n 1948 yettef issem n Israyel yeǧǧa issmawen niḍen am Ṣehyun, Tudayt (Judea).
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iẓuran imezwura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt n Israyl (awal-agi itwassen s tɛebrit s Erets Yisrael) yella kra i sɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen; g Turat yura belli Illu yefkad amiru i udayen bac asen-yefk tamurt n Israyel faken a tili tamurt-nsen neg axxam-nsen
Taṣiyunit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azarug[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg lqern 19, akk d Theodor Herzl yexleq taṣionit (Ṣionism) : udayen bɣan a d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt taneṣlit-nsen. Assmi kksen yingliziyen Falesṭin seg ifassen n Tturk, udayen zemren ad ruḥen ɣer Falesṭin, uɣen-d akal seg weɛraben, bnan u zedɣen.
Di 1948, Langliz teffeɣ-d seg falesṭin, tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen U.Ɣ.D (l'ONU) tegzem akal-agi di sin :
- Tamurt n Falesṭin ideg zedɣen 99% aɛraven.
- Tamurt n Israyel ideg zedɣen 55% udayen.
Udayen qeblen, aɛraben ugin beṭṭu-yagi, 7 timura n weɛraben ttnaɣen akk d tmurt tamaynut n wudayen : Israyel terbeḥ imenɣ (lgirra), terbeḥ akal s wazal n 28% kter n wayen i-ten-id-ifkan tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen(l'ONU). Kra n weɛraben i yellan deg Israyel rewlen, meɛna kra qqimen: tutlayt-nsen tutlayt tunṣibt. Akk udayen i yellan deg tamurt n Falesṭin rewlen ɣer Israyel.
G 1967, tskker Maṣer abrid n lebḥer n Tiran, ihi Israyel tebda lgirra amgal Maṣer, timura n weɛraben nniḍen bɣan ad ɛawnen Maṣer meɛna akk xesren, Israyel terbeḥ daɣen kter akal.
G 1973, aɛraben xeddmen lgirra tikkelt nniḍen akk d Israyel, meɛna xesren daɣen : lgirra d wakal. Israyel tuɣal-d tameqqrant zdat Israyel n 1948.


text:
A yaqjun d-yekren deg uxxam-iw,teččiḍ teswiḍ seg ufus-iw.
Tturareɣ idek alama d iḍ, tettuɣ d aɣarṣiw i telliḍ.
Am uɛeggal deg uxxam-iw ik ḥesbaɣ, giɣ-ak amḍiq deg ull-iw.
Fkiɣ-ak ayen yellan di tezmart-iw, teččiḍ am keč am iyaḍ.
Hemlaɣ-k tifet ak wiyaḍ, laman dgek ikka idurar.
As nni am ussan iɛeddan,deg umnar n twwurt-iw i rsay ,fkiɣ lewhi i wallen-iw,ttwaliɣ idurar d leɣwabi,steqsayaɣ ɣef tudert-iw d wayen s d-yeqimen,ttmeslayaɣ gar-aw d yiman-iw qqareɣ-as:
Amek ara qablaɣ lesnin nek ugin wussan!
Amek ara bduɣ asawen nek yettuɣalen timendeffirt!
Amek ara ifsuset tuyat tid iɛebban ayen ɛbban idurar!
tetteziḍ felli ,ziɣ kečč i3ejbik lḥal,tenniḍ:
D lawan ad awiɣ lheq-iw skud akka iwwit baɣa.
D tagnit ad skeflaɣ aɛbar skud akka ixusṣit lbarud.
Temɣeḍ sicekkaben-iw,tesakeḍ-iy-d si targit-iw,tesaḥnunefḍ-iyi di lqaɛa,tessensyaxeḍ ark aglim-iw,tkemmelḍ-as aɛwaj i tfekka-w,nekk am umeɣbun ttwaliɣ-k,3eqlaɣ-k ur k-cuḥneɣ ,niɣas amar yella d acu i d yesukkes,riɣ-tt kan i wuɣan,slan-iy-d lbarrani,suḥerḥer i duqlen,win-ag-d iɣis dɣa tserḥeḍ-iyi.
Imir tfay aqerru-w,riy-d nnehta n wul,shasffay qareɣ -as:
A tawaɣit n ddunit aqjun d sekraɣ ikker i tarwiḥt-iw,ziɣ d laz i tiwten sa3bbuḍ.
Yejraḥ ull-iw,yesrandem izr-iw mi zriɣ ɣef iɣes ur newwi ur nerri i yizzenz.
Xas ssers abeckiḍ-im a ddunit,ur d-yeqqim win ara iḥarben yidem,imi tura win yelluzen,inekker-ikem ,izzenz fell-as ulla d nnif-im.
Belgacem fetta.


text:
Agemmay alatini
Agemmay alatini d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n waṭas n tutlayin. Yekka-d aẓar-is seg ugemmay itruski.
Agemmay alatini yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer ayfus , yesɛa 26 isekkilen, aṭas n umsasa (adaptations) n ugemmay alatini di tutlayin tiyaḍ (am taqbaylit) sɛan ugar n 26 isekkilen.
AmezruyẒreg
Agemmay alatini amezwaru ɣur-s 23 isekkilen, umbeɛd rnan-as 3 wiyaḍ: J, U, W.
Agemmay alatini ameqqranẒreg
Agemmay alatini d agemmay iwumi yesɛan kter isekkilen ger igemmayen, Ṭṭabla deg ukessar seg Unicode 5.0 (Tasiwelt taneggarut).


text:
Tifert-ad nra gis ad tg yan ubaraz ma gh a nttarm, nmdi tamimt n tirra d tghri s tmazight. Nra gis, ad ur tg tmazight amr yan umnru ma f a nsawal, ngh ar ka fell-as nttara s tutlayin adni. Rad gis nml ma s tga tmazight tigmmi-ngh, ist akw nlsa, tls-agh. Tga imiss ma s a nmmal iswingimn d isyafatn-ngh. Tumrt-ngh, d ughiluf-ngh, tiwwargiwin-ngh d tillawt-ngh. S yan wawal, nra gis ad agh-tg, ng-tt. Nini sis mad akw nra.
Tazdayt n imazighn d tirra ur tgi tamaynut. Tga taqburt. Tut s izuran gh umzruy. Mach tazdayt-ad, ur bdda tsur f wawal amazigh. Tsker isutar-ns gh tutlayin adnin. Mayan ad ifan asitti n tmazight f usga. Ar tfttu aylligh tga tigigilt, tili yakw tudrt-ns gh umija. Imaratn imazighn, mqqar uran s tutlayin adni, ur a tggan ikhfawn-nsn, ur a tn-itssn yan is gan imazighn. Usin tamagit ur igin ti nsn.
Tifert-ad, terzem i ku yan, ad yara, nghd ad ighr s tmazight. Awsat-as s tirra-nnun, s iswingimn-nnun, s ufran-nnun. Tga tigmmi-nnun, aws-at-as ad tbit, tjujg, af ad ad st-yiri kuyan.
Ar bahra nssimghur mas Mohamed Akunad, amara amazigh amqran, da yran, s tugt n tayri, d tumrt ad irzm tifrt-ad. Anaruz-ngh ad gn imagradn-ns, d iswingimn-ns, asrag ad nn-nttarm tirra d tighri s tmazight nmdi tamimt-nsn.
Rédaction


text:
Artiste / groupe : Matoub Lounes
Genre : kabyle
Vrai nom : Lounes MATOUB
Naissance le : 23/01/1956
Mort : Assassiné le 25 juin 1998
Paroles : Ull-iw gzem-it / Matoub Lounes
Ajoutées par : mohand15650
MATOUB LOUNES | Ull-iw gzem-it
Ull-iw gzem-it, Celeḥ-it tegger-it s aman
D aṛṛuḥ-iw , ddem-it uqbel lawan
Ad yestaɛfu, ad yeḥellu seg yir attan
Ur yeţţ-raju, ţţreǧriǧ-eɣ deg uḍan
Sina ad-ḥllu-ɣ, ad zedeɣ-eɣ ger iẓekwan
Ṣsur-w tezwi, kfi-ɣ seg yir attan.
Waggi d wadi, ḥki-ɣ-d d-acu id-nnan
Nnan-iyi-d, Ṛuḥ aţ-qeleb-eḍ ayen yeṣfan
Ull-iw yugi, s yinna ad yezwi ilefḍan
D yir tayri, iyi-ǧǧan ger imeḍqan
Carew'ay tidi, deg izri imeṭṭawen fnan
Kawen ifadden-iw, ɣlli-y ur d-kkir-eɣ
Greɣaffus-iw, kniɣ ɣer wid karheɣ
Ur-d-dewer-eḍ, teddemeḍ abrid s teḍsa
Ull-im semeḍ, imeqwar iɣleb tanica
Mara at-ḥusseḍ teqes-ik-mid lmeḥna
Ad iḥnin-eḍ, ayid zureḍ s lehna
D'yi ur d-celgeḍ, ḥnunfeɣ di lqaɛa
Ull-im d ablaḍ, ur yeţḥulfu'yara.
Yibwas albaɛḍ, d-yem ad yezzu lmehna
Ur kem-issawaḍ, sanda'ken ull-im imena
Akem-iṭṭef cyaḍ, tiqit ur teţ-teţţafeḍ-ara
Mazal tiyaḍ, atent-ẓarḍ s nuba.
Ggal, ḥenet, xdem aken im-yehwa
Rruḥ xas sarwet, yidem ar tagara
Yak anemet, ţţin aɣ'ijemɛen deg ẓẓekka
Akem-isarwet, aṛuḥ-iw teǧǧi-ḍ yezza
Akem-iseḥnet, zin-im, teguleḍ ur yefna
Akem-yewet, Ɛazrayen ur kem-yezgal-ara


text:
Aɣrud n liḥalat yettwatebten yewweḍ ar 202.449, win n tmettanin yewweḍ ar 5.758 n liḥalat, ma d amḍan n yimuḍinen yejjin yezger ar 138.632, i d-yesseddi ulɣu.
Seg yidis-iḍen, 20 n yimuḍinen ha-ten-in ddaw n tmacinin n usnuffes, i yerna yenna-d uɣbalu-nni.
Rnu-yas, deg 21 n yigezda ur skelsen ula d yiwet n liḥala tamaynut deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura, 22 nniḍen skelsen seg 1 ar 9 n liḥalat, ma deg 10 n yigezda skelsen ugar n 10 n liḥalat.
Yezzireg-d uneɣlaf dakken liḥala tasenbayyurant n yimir-a tḥettem-d ɣef uɣerman taɛessast akked uqader n yilugan n tezdeg akked usmecceq afekkan, yesmekti-d daɣen aqader n ukman akked tmelsiwt n tgelmust.


text:
Aɣyul
Aɣyul d yiwen n uɣeṛsiw asuṭṭaḍ seg tewsit n uyis yeṭṭafaren twacult n igmariyen.
Aɣyul d aɣersiw imkiri (yetturba deg wexxam), Maca tella telmest yettidiren deg wezɣar, Deg iɣezrawen d tniriwin n Asya d Tefriqt dɣa talmest-a d imisred.
Amawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Awtem: Aɣyul.
- Tawtemt: Taɣyult.
- Asget amalay: Iɣyal.
- Asget unti: Tiɣyal.
- Aɣyul ameẓyan: Ajḥiḥ.
Tidu-telmas yettwasnen n yiɣyal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aṭas n TELMAS tisnalaɣanin (caractéristiques morphologiques) am uqaṛṛu, tamgeṛt akked iḍarren s yis-nt nezmer ad nẓeṛ tiwsatin yellan.[1]
- Aɣyul amagnu: d aɣyul aqeddac i d-yekkan seg uɣyul azagir n Tefriqt, ass-a yettidir akk deg yimenẓawen yellan.
- Aɣyul azagir n Tefriqt: yettidir deg usamar, ladɣa deg tmurt n Ṣumal.
- Aɣyul azagir n Asya: yettidir deg Asya talemmast. Ccetla-agi deg-s i d-yedda uɣyul yettidiren deg tmurt n Lhend.
- Aɣyul azagir n Tibet neɣ Kiang: yettidir deg yidurar Himalaya.
- Aɣyul n Turuft, yettidir deg tmura n Turuft (Uṛup) n unẓul, yettidir daɣen deg tmura n ugmuḍ alemmas.
Iɣyal izagiren ass-agi ttwagzen s ngar, kra deg-sen ttwasigzen deg wumuɣ azeggaɣ n Tddukli Tagraɣlant n Useḥbiber ɣef Ugama (UICN : Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature).
Tizmilin d temselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ (Farissier 2007, p. 14-15)
Taɣbalut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Farissier, Serge (2007). L'âne (in Tafransist). Editions Artemis.


text:
Tutlayt Talmant
Talmant (assaɣ ayman: Deutsch) d yiwet n tutlayt Taǧermant tutrimt igan d yiwen n ufurk seg twacult n tutlayin tihendurupyin, Talmant tettumeslay s talɣa tagejdant deg Uruppa talemmast anda i tga d tutlayt tamaddudt n Tegduda n Lalman tadukklant d tegduda Tutrict d umazan n Liechtenstein akken daɣen i tga d yiwet seg kuẓ (4) n tutlayin tinamurin n Teswist d yiwet daɣen seg 3 n tutlayin timaddudin n tdukt n Luxembourg yakk d yiwet seg tutlayin timaddudin n Tgelda n Biljik (Tamɣiwent yessawalen Talmant n Biljik) yakk d tutlayt tamaddudt deg tama n unẓul n Tyrol id yezgan deg ugafa n tegduda n Italy, yakk d tutlayt n tadersi Jutland n unẓul yeṭṭafaren tamurt n Danmaṛk
Tutlayin tiǧermanin n umalu n iden am Tefrikanist d Tehullandit d Tegnizt d Tefrist d Telmant taddayt d Tyidict d gid-ak yakk yettemcabin s waṭas ar Telmant akken daɣen yella kra wemcabi s tfesniwin yemgaraden yakk d Tdanict d Tnerwijt d Teswidt yeṭṭafaren afurk agafay n tutlayin tiǧermanin
Talmant d tutlayt Taǧermant tis snat deg wemdan n imsawalen seld n Teglizt
Talmant d yiwet gar tutlayin timadlanin timeqranin acku tga d tutlayt tayemmat i wugar n 100 n imelyan n yemdanen deg umadal, akken i tga d tutlayt tamezwart deg tiddukla n Turuft akken daɣen i tga d tutlayt tis snat (s tezfi yakk d Tefrensist) seld n Teglizt ayen ara ad tt-yeǧǧen d tutlayt tis snat deg tiddukla n Uruppa seld Taglizit
Asegder arakalẒreg
Uruppa
Talmant tettusexdem deg ansa amezwar deg Lalman anda tga d tutlayt tayemmat n 95% n imezdaɣ-is, 89% deg Tutrict, 65% di Teswist akken i tga d tutlayt n tigti deg Liechtenstein, akken daɣen i tella Telmant d tutlayt n tdersi deg kra n tamiwin d igezduyen n Ṭelyan d Danmaṛk, Akken daɣen i llant kra n timɣiwanin yettmeslayen s Telmant deg kra n imuren n tmurt n Ččik d Hungaria d Puḷunya d Rumanya yakk d kra n tmura n iden ur nli (ur nesɛi) tilisa s Lalman am Kazaxistan d Qubrus d Sirbya
Deg uzaɣar n Uruppa
Amzegraw ameqran yakk n imsawalen s Telmant deg uzaɣar n Uruppa d win yellan deg Iwunak Yeddukklen n Marikan d Kanada d Brazil d Tarjentint anda imelyan n Ilmanen gguǧǧen ar tmura ayyi seg 200 n iseggasen-a yezrin maca tura azgen ameqran n warraw-nsen ur ttmeslayen ara Talment
Imeslayen imezdayen yakk d TegliztẒreg
Aẓaṛ n tutlayt Taglizit yettuɣal ar Telmant anda iminigen Ilmanen ddmen tutlayt-a ar Bṛitanya
Asuffeɣ n Telmant ar umadalẒreg
TiwelhiwinẒreg
- ↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
- ↑ 2,0 et 2,1 Ammon, Ulrich (2014). Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt (in Talmant) (1st ed.). Berlin: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-019298-8. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
eurobarometer
- ↑ "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "High Franconian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Alpine Germanic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Azwel: Addriwen n uẓuyyet
Anaw: Asefru
Amaru: Halim El Madani
Tawlaft n uɣamus: Mohamed Taibi
Timegga n uɣamus: Abdelwahed Taibi
Tasiggezt: Al Anwar, Selouane, Nador
Asrus azerfan: 2020MO3014
ISBN: 978-9920-39-977-7
Addriwen n uẓuyyet, d amud ameẓwar n yezlan/usefru n weẓlawi Ḥalim Lmadani. Asijj ameẓwar x wedlis‑a, ittic‑aneɣ ijt n tmuɣri tiliw x min yerbu. Ammen dag‑s deg iẓwel: Aẓuyyet. La d tawlaft das‑yegga artista ṬṬaybi, dag‑s aṭṭas n uẓuyyet, as‑tinid teqqar‑aneɣ min dag‑s deg wamud‑a. Aẓuyyet n ucal, n tyemmat, d ca nniḍen. Di daxel n wedlis, nettaf aẓlawi yura s usekkil Alatini, d usekkil n Tfinaɣ.
Mala tuɣa amaru xmi yettari isrusa zzates ameɣri, necc deg wemcan n umeɣri srusiɣZi tmessizwart n wamud Addriwen n uẓuyyet
din ixef inu; ttariɣ i yexf inu, minzi meɛlik tuɣa kessiɣ amnus i ymeɣra ili war d tiseɣ.
Tayemmat, tamurt d min ɣer‑s yeqqnen d imunas, tira, tayri, d tina d tisfifin i di nzemmer a nsedda Tiqessisin n weẓlawi Ḥalim Lmaḍani
Uriɣ asefru,Zi tqessist: Asefru
Ma d wenni d asefru ?
Melmi mma das sḥinnbeɣ
Ili yexs ad iru.
Wadem‑ayi a yarebbiTaqessist: Tayemmat
Ttuɣa wer dayi itɣil;
Azal n tyemmat,
Ajenna wer t‑yeddil !
Tiqessisn isettfen deg wamud‑a, nettaf aẓlawi wer dag‑sent iceṭṭer di tmaziɣt yeqquren, deg iwalen d iqdimen, d yin d imaynuten. Mamec dag‑sent msebḍant tebridin n usefru. Jer min yeccuren s Umiṭafur, d min di dd‑ittas weẓlawi nican ad yini min yixs.
Bla awi err deg awal. Adlis‑a ɛad wer x‑as yeqfil usegg°as di tsedlisin, al mani ttuɣa das yeḍleq weẓlawi deg internet, ad tɣren yiwdan marra.
Ssa tzemmrem ad t‑idd‑tessehwam. niɣ ad t‑ɣrem.


text:
Aqla-kem din kan, ssbeh meddi terziḍ aqerru-w Yef ṭṭbel. Kemm tculaḍ di Faffa armi ḥfan isebbaḍen-im, iseY ulac, lisser ulac. Ur tebniḍ ur tuYeḍ. TYile M Leqwas ad am tdum.
Yif-it limmer teYriḍ tacinwat neY tajapunit am akken s-inna Yamuh.
Anef-iyi ad jeYmeY cwiṭ agi n umezzir, terYa tmiṭ-iw!
La m-qqareY, ṭṭbel-nni yecceḍ-asen si ger ifassen i Yiyennaten-nni! Ass-nni deg Yilen ṭṭfen-d izem s ufus, gan tameYra n sebɛa wussan. Ccan sawan, suffYen Yer lemqam! Wanag tura lemqam diri-ten.
La m-qqaren ihi : ṭṭbel-nni yewwi-t wasif iiih, iiih iwwi-t wasif i d am-nniY. Asif n idammen, wayed n yedrimen.
Ula d wid-nni iḍeggren iman-nnsen s aman akken ad t-id sukksen, wa glan yis waman wa ddan icetiḍen-is iqqim akken t-id-tefka tɛebbuḍt n yemma-s. Kker tura wwet-as ad tekker.
A ṭṭbel-nni, iga-t uḍebbal i yiman-is! Nwan-as ad gen wayeḍ am winna, S yedrimen ara sen-ifk baylek. Ur teẓrim ara, tellam meẓẓiyit lecYal n taddart meqqerit, ulamma taddart meẓẓiyet, d uraw, kunwi tYilem dinna i tekmassa dinna i tfuk ddunit. DdYa bitta kunnemti telhamt-d d leḥwaci n wureY, baqlawa d Pizza, Tettumt ayen din idran, tettumt tidli d teYrist Ugawa.
Zik-nni, a yelli ṭṭbel agi la k-qqaren d Turk i t-id yeǧǧan, waqil ayen yelhan akk la qqaren d nitni i t-id yeǧǧan, ula d zzwayel d nitni. Akka la qqaren di Tubirett, Tizi d Bgayet. Imdanen igerrzen d wid yellan d iklac uterki, acu d zzin acu d lekyasa, a kunwi d imuhucen!
Wanag kunwi s cluc-a, ur tecfim ur teẓrim, teqqarem-asen d Ibrubruten i Y-ikellxen. Akka i wen yenna sidi lmir « d Ibrubruten i d ssebba » n lhemm-nnwen!
Am winna s innan: » a wihin ugemmaḍ tesmundelḍ-iyi, kecc ljar-ik iṭṭef-ak issegni, issekfal deg yeẓri-k irennu, yerna teqqareḍ-as suref-iyi!
Walit kan tura : illa deg-wen wi iwalan tawacult n yeYyal? Win ibYan aYyul yav-it-id. Ulac, jami,jami lulen-d di tmurt-nneY. Anef tura, anef kan.
Ihi ṭṭbel-nni zik, nḥemmu yis adris, mi tekker zzedwa ad ttun akk medden annect msekrahen, Yas yella uberrani, ad yuYal am nekkni : ad icḍeh am nekkni ad icc ansi necca ad yanez. Tura d nekkni i d lberrani neereq di lǧeṛṛa-nneY. Cah yehwa-aY. Nekkni d ilelliyen! ImaziYen! ImaziYen!
Ṭbel-nni ah, ass deg ara nekcem Yer lakul neY Yer tesdawit ad d-izzi i taddart. Ad slen leeṛac. Assmi d-neffeY d imusnawen d ikumirsiyen ihi, ur nestufa ara ad t-nerfed ad newwet, nugad ad names neY ad aY d-walin. Wid yunagen Yer temdinin setḥan mulac ad ḍurren ljiran, urnu ljiran-nni ur fehhmen ara acu cennun…ur ilaq ara ur fehhmen ara.
Ippas, ikker umeqqran deg-sen, inna-asen: ad s-neg amkan di tmezgida n taddart. Ma d tamYart tamcumt tugi, teggul s lejdud ar di lemqam n Yemma Mmelxir ara yeqqim.
« Acu kem-id iskecmen akka kemmini tura si melmi neṭṭqent tlawin di lufeq » Jmaaliman ar di tmezgida ara yers, ulac wra t-innalen mara nebnu tamaynut agi (as ibarek Rebbi i mmi s n Muh Akli, yuzen aY-d adrim si Dubay), ihi ad tt-nebnu s uzegzaw d wewraY ad asmen akk laarac….tatabatata ….. »
« Uhuhuhu » i s-tenna temYart, »Ar meddi ! Ar medii dinna ad-iban diddi »
TamYart n Jahennama, akken s-ssawalen ilmezyen, ur tl tetteddu ara s ttbiḥ, tettak lfetra deg Remdan. Ccah tura tecca aqerru-s, tewwed s anda ara naweḍ, thenna at taddart seg isefra-s isemmamen yuli wakuz. Ma d amYar nni, Ssi Lmfelleq, iḥuǧǧ-d, ittak, ittak daawa n lxiṛ.
Ma d tacemlit-nni, tuYad i wefraḍ n iberdan, i bennu n lejwamaa sut uqacuc Idrimen-nni n Baylek ttawin Yer Mekka, wama adrak
I Ṭṭbel?
Ar assa d wussan ur yeYli, ur yeqqirs, ur illixs, mazal-it di tmezgida, yekkaw, ulac wi t-iwalan, imezyanen ur t-ssinen, imYaren mmuten,… ula d imakaren n taddart Yunfan-t, ur ittnuzu ara di ssuq n tebyirin…..
Nettat, yiwen wass, terza-d tayri terra-tt am uwaqqur, tcennu trennu, tebYa ad d-terfed Ṭṭbel, amar ad yicbiḥ usefru, teddem-it, iYli-as si gar ifassen. Times n ugemmad tessehma-tt kan nettat ur tessehma tṭbel-nni. D qurrif, zzegzwen iḍudan-is.
Ṭṭbel ittwazdeY, fell-as ccum. Ikker ucawrar issaY lmuziga, irra-d tinna n Ujitan « Jangu » inna-asen: « yyaw ah » !
« imi yella usebsi anef i ṭṭbel. Ad yili di ccfaya, iqqim d wanza-s…Ṭṭbel deg wulawen.
Nasira ABRUS
15/02/2011


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Valorisation du patrimoine culinaire " rituel des festivités collectives et différenciation sociale et culinaire de deux régions ("Ait Ikhlef" Bouzeguene et "At Gouaret "At Djennad) de Kabylie entre hier et aujourd’hui"
Date2017
Author
Slimani, Kamilia.
Khicha, Hayat.
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazrawt-agi ɣef i nexdem, teskanay-d kra n wansayen icudden ɣer tmeɣriwin, imdanen i yesɛan assaɣ ɣer usewwi n leqbayel, ger snat n temnaḍin. Naɛreḍ ad nẓer amek snat n tuddar-agi "At Ggaret deg wat jennad" akked"At Yexlef di Buzgen ", i ṭṭfen-t di laɛwayed d wazal i fkan-t i tgemmi n usewwi, ilmend n wayen sɛan-t, d wayen i d-ttak tmurt-nsen, akken neẓra amek abeddel-agi yegla-d s waṭas n leṣnaf n tgella n wučči ilmend n ubeddel d unerni i yettilin di tmetti, ger iḍelli d wassa. Tasleḍt –agi terza asentel n tgemmi i d-icudden ɣer isentalen n wučči, neɣ n tgella, s tekci n wazal i laɛwayed d wansayen i yesɛan assaɣ ɣer tgella am yennayer, amager n tefsut, anẓar… Turdiwin-agi i dicudden ɣer usentel-agi i tezrawt-nneɣ, leɛwayed akk n leqbayel i d-icudden ɣer usewwi mazal-itent akken llan-t, zik cudden ɣer tgella i d-ttak yal tamurt. Nesnulfuy-d tigelliwin tiyaḍ ilmend n lfuruḥ, maca nettqadar leɛwayed mi ara yili d lmut.


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Polandball
Polandball anamek: ddabex apuluni, yettwasnen daɣen s yisem n countryball, d agbur i d-yessukkus umseqdac internet meme i d-yekkan seg /int/ board n German imageboard Krautchan.net agraw n tugniwin di tmurt talmanit, taggara n useggas 2009. meme agi yettban-d deg aṭas n taffiwin n isefka. Aɣanib n tesfift tunuɣt yezmer asensemmi Polandball (ɣas akken ulac tapulunit deg unuɣen imrayen)
AmezruyẒreg
Polandball yewwi-d aẓar-is di ɣuct 2009 cyberwar: ṭrad iẓeḍwan ger imseqdacen n internet ipuluniyen d wid umaḍan merra deg asmel drawball.com, asmelweb i yefkan ahlis abeckil yeǧǧan imseqdacen ad unuɣen ayen isen yehwan, tikti tusa-d anda ad sleqdeḍ asenǧaq n tmurt Tapulunit ɣer ddabex, ayen yeǧǧan agimen n yipuluniyen ad arzun ɣer internet iwakken ad ṭfen unuɣ s yini acebḥan, s ufella-s azegwaɣ, yura deg-s POLSKA di tlemmast.
Krautchan.net d "imageboard" tafelwit tugniwin s tmeslayt talmanit anida /INT/ board (tafelwit) rezzun-d ɣur-s wid yettmeslayen s tegyizit. Tazwara n Polandball meme d ayla n Falco, yiwen wegyizi n /INT/, i d-yesnulfan di Ctamber 2009 meme isseqdacen MS Paint s tɣara n tsartit i troll Wojak, yiwen upuluni di tfelwit (board) nni yettekka s yiwet n tegyizit ixewḍen, sin akkin irusiyen sunɣen Polandball s wunuɣen imrayen.
IswiẒreg
Iswi n Pollandball, d asegnes n tmurt tapulunit d umezruy-ines, assaɣen ines d tmura nniḍen. Meme agi yewwi-d taɣerfant seg-mi id ɣli Ṛṛupyan tmurt tapulunit anda yemmut uselway n tigduda Lech Kaczyński, tamurt tapulunit tettwaru s uzegwaɣ yef ucebḥan, d asenǧaq tmurt s-uzyag, di tagara n unuɣ amray tamurt tettru.
Kra n wunuɣen Polland ball iswi nsen d akken tamurt n arruss tezmer ad tali s igenni ma d Tapulunt ur tezmir ara, yiwen s unuɣen imrayen Pollandball yettwasnen yemmaled d akken amaḍal ad tyewwet yiwen weẓru ameqqṛan. Timura yark izemren iyiman-nsent ad rewlent s igenni ad ttezzin ɣef umaḍal (akal), di tagara n unuɣ amray Tapulunt teqqimed deg akal tettru.
Kra n ddabex tmura nniḍen (countryball)Ẓreg
Pollandball yezmer daɣen ad yili n tmura nniḍen umaḍan, ɣas akken isem-nsent yeqqim d Pollandball, neɣ country ball s unamek n ddabex tmura, aṭas n tmura i wum-id snulfan Pollandball nsent Marikan, Serbya,Kaṭlunya,Singapur ... d wiyaḍ, am akken tzemrem ad twalim di tugna yagi, ula d Tamazɣa tesɛa Pollandball ines.


text:
Le Rifain
Israil tbelleɛ ɛawed
Tebda ddewla n Israil ass-a ad tbeelleɛ zi jjdid, bac ad tegg afrag x ubirus n kuruna i yemfeccaren, awarn i umi mmernin yewdan i yelqef.
Abelleɛ-a yus-dd aked beddu n usegg°as n jjdid n wudayen, ad yekk tlata n simanat.
Benyamin Netanyahu yenna belli manaya a x-asen dd-yas yeqseḥ, maca ubliji, minzi mmernin 4000 n yinni ileqqef kuruna kul ass.
Briṭanya teggur ɣer-s
Seg uɣezdis-nnes ula d nettat, bḥal walu ula d lḥukuma n Briṭanya ad traḥ deg usurif-a n ubelleɛ.
Matthew Hancock, Lewzir n sseḥḥet n tmurt-a, yenna belli ad yegg min ma bac ad yeḥḍa sseḥḥet n yeglanziyen, di twarrit-nnes x useqsi n ma izemmer ad yili ca n ubelleɛ i twalat wiss tnayen di tmurt n Weglanzi.
Ɛlaḥsab min dd-yusin di BBC, aqa lḥukuma n Briṭanya ad tugur di ca n isuraf, awarn i umi mmernin yewdan i yelqef ubirus. Simana dd-yegguren, ad inin mamek ggin isurifen-a i ɣa ggen bac ad ggen afrag x lebbla-ya n kuruna.
Tala: BBC


text:
Azulil
Azulil (Assaɣ ussnan: Equus hemionus) d talmest n yeɣyal yeṭṭafaren tawacult n igmariyen zik-nni yella yettidir deg tineẓrufin n Ccam d tzunegzirt taserɣint d Pakistan d Afɣanistan d Turekmanistan d Kazaxistan d Lhend d Mangulya maca tura yettidir deg 5 n tmura ayyi tineggura kan. Dɣa yiwet gar 5 n tdefrin n uzilul tenger akken daɣen illan-t snat n iden seg umihi n ungar s usrag (ɣef sebba) n wegmar s tuget d tṛuzi n Idgan n tudert-is
Idgan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Zik nni yella yettidir (uzilul) seg Mangulya ar tzunegzirt taserɣint ar Kazaxisean d Rusya Deg ugafa maca tamezduɣt-is tura tenkeẓ s waṭas acku Azal n 80% n wayen id yegran ttidiren s agensu n tlisa n Mangulya ma d 20% n iden ur ssawdent ara 100 n iqerruyen ttidiren-t deg tmura n iden


text:
Naruto
Naruto (ナルト) d-yiwen umanga shōnen en Masashi Kishimoto, deg win i d-yeffeɣ deg-s yiwen umestbaɛ akfuḍ es yiwen isem. Amestbaɛ agi yettawi-d tanfust en uninja dilemẓi akken, Naruto Uzumaki, yettnadi ad yettwasen es yawk medden es tuɣalin da Hokage, in ibɣan ad yini d-anezmar en taddart.
Amanga yeffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg Yapan deg Wember 1999 ɣef tasḍont Weekly Shōnen Jump en umazrag Shūeisha. Ma es tefṛansist tella-d deg 2002 sɣur imazrag Kana, es ugellel en 5 isunad net ufɣa tayapant. Ufaris Studio Pierrot ed Aniplex, tamekfadhut tafda l 03 en Tuber 2002, ɣef tiliẓri TV Tokyo mayela deg Fṛansa degḍed ɣer Game One di 2 en yennayer 2006 daɣen ɣef NT1 di ukčum uɣarbazi 2007.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tazwara[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezruy n Naruto idarru deg yiwen umaḍal deg-s izri d imal anida, ɣas aken ffɣent-d aṭas n tiknolojitin n tura, iningaten d cwiṭ n isamurayen qqimen d nutni i d-tinezmarin tiserdasin.
Dduklen deg tuddar yal yiwet s tazmart-is ɣur-sen amzun timiḍi, iningaten skarayen imenɤi tikwal yeldi tikwal « semmed » gar tixarubin deg atas-aya.
Yiwen gar imrigen isexdamen deg taluft agi d aggay n tiza(9) igmusen, qaren-asen ccwaṭen s tjelhumin, ig zemren ad tswa swen s imdanen mbeɛd yiwet n tafugla taɣersawt iwaken ad sɛun tazmert-n-sen. mraw-d-sin(12) uqbel tazwara n tamacahut, yiwen n igmusen agi, imi qaren Kyuubi, itswa tef yerna itswa zzu deg yiwen uqcic aken id-ilul kan isemman Naruto Uzumaki s ufus n Hokage wis ukuz(4) n taddart n Konoha.
Synopsis[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamacahut tbeddu deg tilemzi n Naruto, ɣer mraw-d-sin n isegesen ines. D agujil, deg mad ikker netsan d abessal d ambassi, ixedem akk tiwuɣa ig zmer iwaken at id-zren medden. Targit-is: ad yuɣal Hokage aken ad steɛrafen s-yes imezdaɣ n tadart-is. Laxater, cciṭṭan n i yetttwaḥebsen deg-s isekred aggad d akrah n at tadart, id, s wussan ttun lferq gar Kyuubi d Naruto. Ɣas akken, Naruto itstrini mliḥ iwakken ad yuɣal da genin, taseddart tamezwarut deg iningaten. Mbeɛd aṭas useyyi, igged ar taggara ad s-d-fken amenyir n Konoha akk d assali-nes ar genin. Yuɣal ini itsekki deg tarbaɛt deg-s krad iheppaden ninja, d Sakura Haruno d uḥric n Sasuke Uchiha. Cwit cwit, mlalen ajounin-nsen, win at n islemden : wini mu snen akk Kakashi Hatake.
Deg tazwara tsaggadent yarnu karhent at taddart, cwiṭ cwiṭ yerna deg tazmert yerna irebḥ-d lemqadra d leḥmala n at taddart s lfedel n unuɣen i yugar deg-sen iɛdawen imeqqranen n Konoha gar-asen aṭas n at taddart n zik. Cwiṭ cwiṭ, axetet n uḥkem n dunnit n yiwen deg-sen iban-d.
Udmawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tazwara n umeruy itekka f ukuz(4) udmawen imenzawiyen : Naruto Uzumaki d amunu, maca daɣen Sakura Haruno, Sasuke Uchiwa d sensei-nsen Kakashi Hatake, llan deg amzun akk aylan imezwura n umanga.
S akinna, ffɣen-d udmawen imaynuten, am Sannin, krad(3) ininjaten yettwasnen ad yuɣalen d iselmaden n krad(3) inelmaden deg usatu amaynu, ayen ad yawin asengara-nsen. Naruto aqlalaḥ ad yeḍfar Jiraya, d aninja amazuf s wul ameqqran, aselmad n zik n Hokage wis ukuz(4); Sakura, i yersen, at dfar aselmed n uninja amsejay Tsunade; Sasuke affakas ad yuɣal d immesten n Orochimaru, yettwasnen am usemdan, maca d amenɣiw yetwanudan, yellil tirmitin i yedlen yernu yexsa ad yawi tafekka n Sasuke.
Sya ar zzat n temacahut, udmawen imaynuten ffɣen-d, wid ad yuɣalen d imenzaɣ (Gaara, Rock Lee …), d imdukkal (Shikamaru Nara, Hinata Hyuga …) neɣ ad yuɣalan d icenguten imeqqranen, am imaslaḍen n Akatsuki, tuddsa ur nessin n iningaten irewlen izemren aṭas aṭas.


text:
Turin
Turin neɣ Aberfiw d agman agejdan deg unagraw amesgunef n wemdan d waṭas n iɣersiwen niden gar-asen ula kra n telmas n iselman d kra n iɣlalen. Ɣer temsuṭaṭ d wamur ameqran n tneɣlalin, turin d tid yemmersen zdat n wejgu n uzagur deg yal iri n wul. Tawuri n turin tga d tuṭṭfa n weksujin seg wezwu d usekcem-is s agensu n tregwa n yidammen yellan deg turin yakk d usufeɣ CO2 seg tregwa n yidammen ar wezwu deg yiwet n temhalt yettusemman asenfel n igazen. Tamhelt n usgunef tettili-d sɣuṛ n wallalen d inagrawen imaẓwalen yemgaraden ɣer tilmas yemgaraden (n imuddiren). Anda temsuṭaṭ d yigṭaṭ d temraradin ssemrasen-tt (ssexdamen-tt) timaẓwalin-nsent yemgaraden i wsalel d usedhel n usgunef. Ma yella ɣer tkuẓdarin timenza, azwu yettwaseddu ar turin s tmaẓwalin timankarin (n uḥerjuḍ) iy tekken seg tsuffayin timawin i gan d allal mazal ixeddem ar tkelmanin. Tamaẓwalt n usgunef tagejdant ɣer wemdan yesseddawen tamhalt n usgunef tga d ilmendis
Turin daɣen ssalelent tazizla (awezzeɛ) n wezwu id igellun s tesmamayt n izukar imsiwlen ayen yettaǧǧan amdan yezmer ad yemmeslay.
Amdan ila (yesea) sin n iberfiwen (turin). Yiwet d tamayeffust ma d tis snat d tazelmaṭ. Isnat zgant-d s agensu n imerjan idemrawen. Dɣa d aberfiw ayeffus i yugaren aberfiw azelmaṭ acku aberfiw azelmaṭ yebṭa tajumma-ynes yakk d wul. Turin d isnat ktent (uznent) 1,3 Kg.


text:
Taseɣleyt
Taseɣleyt d ameccaq imzirig ɣef tfekka tuwnist. Taseɣleyt d tin igan d taxatart s waṭas deg tenzeggit yakk d tnezkeṛdist.
Taseɣleyt n twinest[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taseɣleyt n twinest d ameccaq ɣef twinest. Irem-a yettusexdem i wakken ad imel tifekkiwin timdettiyin. Akken i yettusexdem i wakken ad imel tifekkiwin tisnakanin timadwanin.
Taseɣleyt n twinest trennu s tmerniwt n wekdu-ines. Afaris n beṭṭu n tseɣleyt ɣef wekdu d usbiṭ, yerna s kra ɣef wuṭṭun 3, ayen yennumken d akken taseɣleyt tegda 3 n tikkal n wekdu.
Assaɣ yakk d Pi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taseɣleyt n twinest yeqqen yakk d yiwet seg tmezgiwin tisnakanin tixatarin deg yakk taɣulin n tusnakt, Pi (Azamul-is s Tegrikt π). Atig aneṭṭun n π yegda 3.14159... (ẓeṛ A000796) yettwassen d afimudi gar n tseɣleyt d twinest ɣer wekdu-ines.
Tanfalit ɣef tseɣleyt n twinest tettili-d s wassaɣ
Anda C tesgensis taseɣleyt, ma d d yesgensis akdu n twinest, ma d r d aqqaṛ.


text:
Le marché de femmes au village de Taourirt Mokrane en Kabylie : approche ethnographique.
Date2017
Author
ALIOUANE, Nadia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazrawt-nneɣ, nuwi-d deg-s awal ɣef yiwen usentel i yesɛan azal deg uḥric n talsasnet timettit d tdelsant : « Ssuq n tlawin deg taddart n Tewrirt Muqqran di tmurt n Leqbayet : Tazrawt tiṭnugrafit..» Asentel-agi, itezzi ɣer wayen akk yesɛan assaɣ d wasaḍen idamsiyen, adgen n ssuq, tisekkirin n temhilin n uzenzi d tmesɣiwt (asenfel, adrim). Itezzi diɣen ɣef wayen yerzan tudert tadelsant n tasaḍin i isedduyen ssuq n taddart deg wayen yerzan idisen-nsent yemxalafen seg yiwet ɣer tayeḍ. Aya almend n usuffeɣ n tigunatin-nsent timadnanin d tiddartiwin. Ssuq-agi n tlawin, yella daxel n umraḥ n taddart, d akal n lmecmel. Ssuffuɣen ɣur-s semmus n yiberdan igejdanen n taddart: win n Ṭṭraḥi, win n tmizar, win n At Aɛqil, win n Burdman d win n Tsegrarabt. Aɛfir-agi, d adeg n tejmaɛit n taddart, d adeg n lbiɛ d ccra, deg-s zzhu d usiweḍ n lexbarat. D adeg n tmeɣriwin n taddart anda i d-smektayent ansayen n lejdud (timecreḍt, lewɛadi, anẓar). Deg-s i dekkirent txuniyin tama n uẓru n Tnnica uɣer i d-teffɣent teslatin tijdidin ass n sebɛeyyam d wass n tesewwiqt… Tazrawt-a, tezzi ɣef tuttriwin-a tigejdanin: 1. Acu-tent twuriwin n leswaq?Deg wacu i temgired Tewrirt Muqqran ɣef d tuddar nniḍen imi tulawin sɛant adagaz-nsent i yiman-nsent, iteddu ɛlaḥsab n lqanun n leǧmeɛ n lxir? 2. Anta-tent tlawin i iɛemren ssuq n Tewrirt Muqqran?Acu-tent tmental d tɣzanin n waya? Amek i tga tuddsa n ssuq n tlawin? Amek i iteddu? Acu-ten lesnaf n wassaɣen d yismeskilen i d-yettilin deg wass n ssuq? I tririt ɣef tuttriwin-a, tasleḍt-nneɣ, tezzi ɣef snat n tmerwin d sdis (26) n tlawin, bḍant ɣef tlata n lesnaf. Nesɛa mraw d ukkuz (14) d tidellalin, mraw (10) d timessaɣin d tmerzafin. Nerra-d diɣen snat n temɣarin. Semmus n yirgazen, gar-asen yella uberrah n taddart, lamin, ṭamen d uselway n tdukkla “de bien faisance”. Nsedda-d diɣen yiwen udiwwenni akked yiwen n umẓabi seg tmurt n tɣerdayt seg tɣiwant n Bni Yezgen. Leqdic n wannar yella-d deg useggas n 2015, yeṭṭef ugar n setta n wayyuren mebla ma nessedda-d tirziwin timezwura d tuɣalin tineggura. Leqdic-agi nesbedd-it ɣef wanayen imeccuren, adiwenni, tiftarin isliqqilen. I tesleḍt n wayen i d-negmer seg wannar nessemres tarrayt n uglam, tarrayt n umezruy d tarrayt taynarrat. Iswiyen n leqdic, d tigzi n tuddsa d twuriwin n leswaq i skerrent tlawin d wakaz n tuget n tmussniwin i d-yettbanen ɣer tlawin AGZUL N TEZRAWT 201 deg wass n ssuq. Rnu ɣer waya, tigzi n yidisen n tlawin tidellalin d tulmisin n wadeg anda yella ssuq d wassaɣen yettilin gar-asent. Leqdic-nneɣ, nebna-t ɣef ṣa n yiɣfawen: Amezwaru, d aḥric n tesnarayt: deg-s nesken-d asentel d ssebbat n ufran-is. Newwi-d deg-s awal ɣef tmukrist d tarrayin n tagmi. Deg yiɣef-a nefka-d ayen akk yesɛan assaɣ d ubrid i d-nuwi armi i d- nessaweḍ ad nessali tazrawt-a. Iɣf wis sin, yella-d d aglam, neɛreḍ ad d-neglem s wudem n tesnaɣreft s deg wayen akk icudden ɣer trakalt, tadamsa, tuddsa timettit, ahric n yidles…. Deg wis tlata, yuwi-d ɣef twuriwin n wagadazen ɣer yimaziɣen n leqbayel, wid imzabiyen d wid icawiyen akken ad negzu azal n ssuq deg yal timetti deg yidisan akk icudden ɣer umdan.Iɣf-agi yella-d s usexdem n yiɣbula yuttwarun ɣef temnaḍin-agi. Iɣf wis ukkuz, d tasleḍt tezzi ɣef usenked n wadeg anda yettili ssuq. Yeṭṭef talemmast n taddart, yesɛa aṭas n twuriwin. Cudden ɣur-s waṭas n yiferdisen i as-ittakken azal meqqren (tannica, lemṣella, tɛessast, leɛyun n waman, imrabḍen n At Lqaḍi). Ssuq n waɛfir yettɛemmir s tlawin kan, yal ass n larebɛa si ssbeḥ alamma d ṭnac n uzal. Iɣf wis semmus yella-d ɣef yimeggan iɛemren ssuq n uɛfir, ama d tidellalin timessaɣin, timerzafin, aberraḥ, d yimezdaɣ uɣur d- nerna yiɛessasen izedɣen deg uɛfir. I yal tawsit neɛreḍ ad d-nalles i tudert n kra seg-sen i waken ad negzu s telqayt sebbat n tissin ɣer ssuq, d anta-tent tlawin yesbeddan tanezzuyt deg taddart n waɛfir. Tugget n tdellalin, ur nxeddem ara, kra zewǧent tiyaḍ ala. Gar-asent llant tuǧal d timnefqin. Iɣf wis sdis nuwi-d deg-s awal ɣef uglam n yiwen seg wussan n ssuq, seg tuffɣa n tlawin seg yixxamen-nsent, alamma d tuɣalin-nsent. Amek i ttawint abrid ɣer ssuq, d’acu idttaɣent d wamek i xeddment d wayen heddrent gar-asent. Nesleḍ diɣen assaɣen yettilin garasent deg wass n ssuq. Ma deg yiɣf aneggaru, nuwi-d awal ɣef tmusniwin i d-yettbanen ɣer tlawin deg wass n ssuq almend n walzazen i znuzent ama deg wayen i icudden ɣer tmussi i cudden ɣer tnezzuyt, wulɣu, tẓuri tinḍi...


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Řḥaj Aliman issekkar abarraḥ di ssuq n Wejdir: A Ifransisen! maɣar teggim ammu, tmenɣam aked Mulay Muḥend? Aqa i netta i umi itwagg ccan di tmurt a; itwassen s tcuni, netta d amjahed imenɣan, d amejdub n tɣennant, d azedgan n tiɣit; ad kenniw yejj d azbar i wezdam n temɣarin, ad teqqimem d im̥arhan ijj iqqen ɣar wenneɣni, timmatin nwem ad xawem ewtent ayejdur.
Atarras itmenɣa x tesɣart nnes yurezzu x tirelli; i kenniw min turezzum? Min xef tezḍuqquzem ixf nwem? Isim-d deg iḍaren nwem ɣar tmurt n Arrif-ublik, řḥajj aliman aqa itraja kenniw deg Wejdir ad awem isscen tibridin d ufejjej n řeḥbeq.
Maca mařa war dayi tessinem ad awem iniɣ min dayi yuɣin. Mařa war tuminem, seqsam iwdan i dayi issnen. Siweř cek, siweř cek a Sheean? Maca nec a řḥaj! mammec ɣa ggeɣ ad akisen ssiwřeɣ? Inna as řḥaj aliman:   Ok, ok, {Sheean issawař, řḥajj aliman ismuṭṭu awařen ɣar Tmaziɣ}.
Inna awem aqa Mulay Muḥend d abbaḥ, ixarriṣen nnes war beddřen; amec nneɣni, mmarenyen deg ussan a ibarcanen. Zi min zzayes ẓriɣ ass a, sneɣ aqa ǧa war xafes isiɣ ca n rxezrat nican zi tcarmin, (maca netta) d ijj n waryaz iqedd, temɣaret nnes temmarni aṭṭas s twaɣit n imenɣan. D aya i yexs ad awem yini.
Ikke-d ssenni řqayed Buḥut, iwta as deg weɛruř, inna as: iwyi cek-d arebbi ad teqqḍeḍ timessi. Waxxa ca n twařatin itnuɣ as yiřes, niɣ war izemmar ad isfarez awař amecnaw ait n tmurt, yarra xafes innas: s jjehd n yallah, ad ggeɣ babatsen fartuna. Inna s řqayed Buḥut xmi ɣa tesfesyed x wuř nnec ak-d imsewqen, ase-d ɣari ɣar řfusina cek d Sheean, d Oto Noja, d weḍbib nni zi Nnurwij. Imezdaɣ n Wejdir imɣar daysen manaya. Ttaren zzayes ad asen issiweř x tudart nnes. Munen-d xafes abaru n yewdan, uca ibda istextux:
[……Nec isemma ayi baba Peter Strauss, tuɣa ayi d aɛeskari di tmurt n Uliman. Aḍerren n yisem inu tḥajit nnes temɣar, war ɣares azeǧif uřa d iḍaren. Deg wakud n garra n tmeḍlant tamezwarut, immut ayi ijj n waryaz jar ifassen, nec war ǧa ǧiɣ ca d ameɛguz, farefceɣ deg waruḍ nnes, ucareɣ as recwaɣeḍ, uca dewřeɣ ggureɣ zzaysen. Udem nnes d wenni inu arewsen deg wayawya! Idweř qqaren ayi Otto Josef Klems. Umi d arewřeɣ ɣar ait Warrayen, beddřen ayi iḍeʷřan inu isem ggin ayi řḥajj aliman. Nec ḥekkareɣ i tenḥisiyyin nec ɛad d ameẓyan di Dusseldorf. Ucareɣ tinɛacin i baba arweřeɣ ɣar Fransa ak-d ijj n tmecḍaḥt. Din i ɣebbiɣ asari jar Nice d Cannes, d Marseille. Tuɣa ayi cniɣ, qeddeɣ, d miɣis, maca tuɣa war dayi ca yuř1.]
Jar iseggʷusa n 1914 d 1918 tuɣa yi d acekkam ɣar Uliman di tmurt n Lmeɣrib. Tuɣa sneɣ iřsawen n midden amen tenna, teggeɣ min xseɣ maca war ssineɣ mani ggureɣ. S uya i xafi uzzřen Ilimaniyyen zi řxedmet. Tuɣa ccateɣ ammu d wammu, znuziɣ řexbar i Wliman, tɛawadeɣ as tamenziwt i Ifransisen.
Ssenni arewřeɣ ɣar tendint n Fas, xedmeɣ ak-d Ifransisen, kkiɣ akidsen ca n wussan, rid ca n Wefransis yudef ayi deg uř! Ssenni, Kkaren Ifransisen ssehwan ayi di ccan, ksen ayi triyyat. Marra min tuɣa ɣari ksen ayit, tuɣa ɣari ca n warruḍ n řɛeskar snuffareɣ t xafsen; ggin dayi afeqqus uca isiɣ taqrabt inu telɛeɣ. Tuɣa war dayi tisi tmurt, msagareɣ aked ijj n waryaz zi teqbič n ait Warrayen, muneɣ akides ɣar tmurt nnes. Nec sneɣ ad ssiwřeɣ, qqimen imezdaɣ n dcar arezmen dayi aqemmum (bu-yiřes midden akides), arenyeɣ asen nniɣ asen aqa nec xseɣ ad seřmeɣ! Was für eine Überraschung!!!! Nec tuɣa řebda dayi Tafanṭaẓect. Tuɣa cciɣ bu-narjuf x tubbuheřya.
Qqimeɣ akidsen, dewřeɣ tetteɣ amecnaw nitni, sɣeǧayeɣ ifenqar n weysum amecnaw ayrad, řemmẓeɣ aḥerḥur s tqebbit n ifassen. Ijj n twařa deg unebdu, ussan n ṣmayem nenniwju ɣar zzawect n sidi ‘beřqasem azerwal’ ad negg llamet; ssidfen aneɣ-d tiɣaṭin ɣar řemraḥ n wemrabeḍ, iwa uca nnan aneɣ: ṭḍeṭ aɣi n tɣaṭin aqa dayes lbaraka! twařiɣ iwdan udaren saddu ibbac n tɣaṭin, udareɣ nec, tuɣa aṭṭas war zriɣ ca, uca bdiɣ teṭḍeɣ! aɣi iḥma, tfuct n ṣmayem! marra min xafi ikkin, iqqim ɛad. Ssenni, uffiɣ t d tařemmizt ad arenyeɣ ad řemdeɣ Tmaziɣt nsen. Tuɣa dewřeɣ am řefqi n temzida marra iwdan ssnen ayi, ameẓyan d umeqqran. Smercen ayi, ggin ayi urar ɛemmars ad t ttuɣ. Uyuren wussan usin-d, dewřeɣ ssřemmdeɣ asen mammec ɣa ewten řbarud deg Wefransis. S warruḍ n řɛeskar i tuɣa ɣari iqqimen, dewřeɣ tadfeɣ, teffɣeɣ mammec xseɣ. Imukrisen tuɣa di nnuɣen ait Warrayen, dewřeɣ tfekkiɣ ten s mqentuṭṭuc. Umi tuɣa ayi deg ait Warrayen aked imjahden, aṭṭas i nɣiɣ n řɛeskar n Fransa, wenni ɣa nɣeɣ, tejjiɣ xas ijj n tewriqt teřseq x teřmect, dayes isem inu: “Hadj aleman”. Dewřen iwdan jar Taza d Fas tɛawaden ineɣmisen x řḥaj aliman, arrin ayi deg wemcan n Řalla Tamẓa! ssaggʷaden zzayi řwaɣec. Ifransisen, ccin akidi tiṣennart, tnusen s wemnus, tfaqan s wemnus, tfafan s wemnus; marra min xafi ssekken, ndemmen xas, minzi nec war ǧiɣ ca am yinni iqqaren: “ afus war tzemmared ad t tɣeẓẓeḍ, suden it”, nec ad t ɣeẓẓeɣ, ad t sɣerseɣ! Nec qqaren ayi Řḥaj Aliman, tuři, tuři. Nec d Alimanu-Maziɣ, war ǧiɣ ca d Afransis, war ǧiɣ ca d maggʷad, war tettuɣ ca tazengart inu (trots) tessnem aqa “ɣir aɣyuř i inekkaren ṭṭaṣila nnes.”
Aseggʷas n 1924, ẓwiɣ-d ɣar tmurt n Arrif, anda n yiyraden. Sseqsiɣ x Mulay Muḥend, iwyen ayi ɣares ɣar řfusina. Netta iẓra ayi, ikkar ibedd, inna ayi: cek d Řḥajj Aliman? …..]
S weḍfar………
1 Rebels-in-the-Rif, David-S-Woolman, pp: 151-152
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