text:
Wirzan
Wirzan nɣ Wawiḍlt nɣ Awjal nɣ Akujil (s tnglizt: Lynx) iga zɣ imudar imsuṭṭaḍ imsksumn (lli icttan tifiyyi) d iga zɣ afrruy n yimucciwn.
Ar tlkkm taẓḍuyt n iwtman n uwjal gr 13 d 18 km, amma tiwtmin lli imẓẓin f iwtman ar lkkmnt 11 km. D immrwas ukujil kigan d ublinṣṛ, d ar yadlli ittuɣal mas dars kra n tzdayt mqquṛn d iblinṣṛn, macc ɣilad sslknnt tuzrawin n DNA nns mas ur tlli awd kra n tzdayt gratsn.
Ar tlkkm tiɣzi n wawiḍlt kra n 65 cm, d tɣzi n ucṭṭab nns gr 20 d 30 cm, d tattuyt nns dar iɣʷṛaḍ gr 40 cm d 45 cm.
D sg tiɣawsiwin i bahra iẓllin wawiḍlt; imzgan nns isggann iɣzzifnin s kra n yizbaln n uglim iɣzzifnin ula nttni, d zdin d yimzgan ad ma ilkkmn kra n 20 n tgardat ar as ttaws g twafit n tirmt nns, amma izbaln n uglim ar as ttawsn ula nttni g ad issn ansa n ungisn nns.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


c: text/html

text:
Azrem
Azrem (asget: izerman) d aɣersiw amrarad n tit idammen isemmaṭen yeṭṭafar adu-tfesna n tzermatin deg tfesna n tmeskebrin.
tafekka n wezrem d tusdidt (tarqaqt) d taɣezfant, ur tli ara (tesɛi) iḍarren, imeẓẓuɣen, taɣect, wala irgalen. Llant 19 n twaculin n yizerman yerna ass-a, ttwassnen 2.900 n telmas Amur ameqran seg yizerman tteddren deg tmura izeɣlen. Aglim-nsen d alewwaɣ yerna tdel-it tekbert. Izerman lan iẓri igerrzen, yerna ssuffuɣen-d iles-nsen akken ad fruyen i wemṭa n uzwu, imi s yiles-nsen ay zemren ad fruyen i wsekdu n wayen ay d-yezzin fell-asen. Amur ameqran seg telmas n yizerman tteddren ɣef wakal, maca llan-t kra n telmas ay itteddren deg waman, yerna llan ula d wid ay itteddren ddaw wakal. Izerman, am yekk tilmas n timeskebtin (tizermemmuyin, ifekren...atg) usren (ḥwajen) ad ssiẓnen tafekka-nsen i tfukt, acku idammen-nsen d isemmaṭen akken i yusren ad srekden taẓɣelt-nsen.
Uɣes neɣ Ihriren (ssem)Ẓreg
Leṣnaf n yizerman ttemgerraden s yiniten-nsen (llwan). Kra n yizerman sɛan initen yeɣman (am uberkan, ademdam ed waras) yerna sseqdacen initen-a akken ad sdergen iman-nsen deg wemkan aydeg llan. Maca izerman ay izewwqen s yiniten icebḥen (am wewraɣ neɣ azewwaɣ) zemren ad ilin d leṣnaf yesɛan ihriren (ssem). Initen-nsen sseqdacen-ten d aɛeyyen akken ur d-ttqerriben ɣer-sen yiɣersiwen ara ten-yeccen. Maca llan kra n leṣnaf n yizerman ay izewwqen s yiniten icebḥen am wid-nni ay yesɛan ihriren, i wakken ad sbeɛden iɣersiwen niḍen ɣef yiman-nsen.
Abeddel n teslestẒreg
Simal yettimɣur wezrem, simal yettbeddil aglim-nnes, dɣa yettajja aglim-nni aqbur (umi ɣɣaren "tislest"), yerna yettbeddil-d wayeḍ. I wakken ad ibeddel wezrem tislest-nnes, yettḥukku iɣef-nnes ɣer kra n tɣawsa taḥercawt (am weẓru neɣ asɣar). D aya ara t-yejjen ad yesseqdec tislest-nni-nnes, sakkin, azrem yettkemmil yettḥukku iman-nnes arma yessenser-d tafekka-nnes seg weglim-nni aqbur.
UččiẒreg
Tilmas n yizerman s umata ttidiren s wegmar n yiɣersiwen niḍen. Kra n yizerman tteqqsen iɣersiwen id ttegmaren yerna neɣɣen-ten s uɣes (ssem). Izerman itteqqsen llan uɣes neɣ ihriren deg yeckaren yellan deffir wuglan-nsen. Mara ad ṭṭfen aɣersiw s wuglan-nsen, ad as-gren ihriren s agensu (daxel) n tfekka-nnes. Izerman lemmẓen (sseblaɛen) učči-nsen ɣef tikkelt yerna war tuffẓa. Mi ara yili uɣersiw-nni meɣɣer, azrem yezmer ad yessenṣel igumas-nnes yerna ad yesnejbad imi-nnes anect n uɣersiw-nni ara yecc. Izerman tteddun s udemmer akked uzzuɣer n tfekka-nsen, s tmeẓwalin (muscles) ay sɛan deg yiɛebbaḍ-nsen, yerna zemren ad ddun s tɣawla ɣef yiɛebbaḍ-nsen. Mi yessebleɛ wezrem tagemrawt-nnes (proie), ad teqqim deg tfekka-nnes arma texdem-itt tɛebbuḍt-nnes. Amur ameqran seg yizerman ttṣeyyiden iɣersiwen imecṭuḥen ay ttafen deg wakal am yiɣerdayen, tizermemmuyin neɣ igra (imqerqren). Izerman n waman ttetten daɣen iselman. Wid yettalyen ɣer yisekla (ttjuṛ) ttṣeyyiden igḍaḍ neɣ ttetten timellalin ay ttafen deg yigedfen (leɛcuc).
Ɣas ma yella izerman ttetten aṭas, maca zemren daɣen ad ṣebren i laẓ. Kra n medden ttṛebbin izerman deg wexxam (deg yisendyaq n wesmeɣ [jjaj]) yerna zemren ad ten-jjen ayyur war ma sseccen-ten.
TasensartutẒreg
TiwsitinẒreg
- Amigel — (Natrix)
TaɣbalutẒreg
http://tasedkalt.wikidot.com/yizerman

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
« Neḍleq deg umsawal », « siwel am yewdan« , deg umkan ma ad terẓed tiwwura. Lmed ad tesqareqbed. Aṭṭas n twalatin nettemṣaḍaf aked ḥedd neqqar akd yixf-nneɣ: « wer yessin i wemsawal mamek das-tteggen ».
Di artikel‑a, ad awm-iniɣ 10 n tebridin, niɣ n Tipps, ḥima ad tinid tmuɣri-nnec, ad tesqnɛed iwdan i ked tessawaled.
1 Aseqsi, the Loop of Understanding
Mintra Aseqsi wer iyizzem, wer yelli n ttaɛeddi. Yettɣima d tabridt tamzgarut i zi ɣa tfehmed min ixes ad yini wenni iked tessawaled. Ɛawed zeg uɣeẓḍis nniḍen, ittaca belli teksid‑t s nniyet, urid wer ttarid taynit i min yeqqar. Iseqsan ttirin reẓmen, wer nedhen amsawal ɣer ijjen webrid. cnaw: « Min texsed ad tinid? », « Jjin tjerrbed manaya? ». Itxessa ad tesled mliḥ, ad tɛawaded cwayt i min yenna, cnaw ad das-tinid: « mala fehmeɣ‑ac mliḥ, … » Imussnawen Columbia University di New York tweṣṣan s Loop of Understanding. Qqaren ixessa ad tsiɣid deg useqsi d uɛawed n wawal, ar ɣa tfehmed mliḥ min yeqqar wenni nniḍen. Minzi aṭṭas n umxarwaḍ deg wawal ittili ɣir minzi tnayn wer msefhimen deg wawal waha!
2 Alleɣ‑as deg wawal.
Da wer teqqim ca deg iseqsan waha, da teṣṣeḥṣurid‑as iseqsan ad dag‑sen ifeṣṣel, « Tzemmerd ad tcarrḥed mliḥ min teqqared? », « Umiqqarn Lxa »ina? » « Umi qqaren Irelliyen? ». Seqsa ɛawd mayemmi wer yeqbil min das-teqqard. « Mayemmi axarres‑inu wer dac-yeɛjib? » treẓẓmed‑as tawwurt ad yewwet. « Xelli tumned zi min teqqard cek teccated di TV, maca tuymed awal nnek zzag‑s?! »
3 Ɛess x umxaṭi
Melmi ɣa yini awal ad dag‑s yedwel wer ittici, ixessa ad tilid tɛessed, ad das terred, mala wer tufid zi min yenna, jbed z ɣarek. Acnaw, « teqqarem x Tmusiqt wer tetteg tagrawla, maca ttawyem‑d imeɣnaj deg ibeddan d iɣewwiɣen-nsen »
4 ini-as ict twarat « ɣer‑k lḥeq »
Melmi ɣa tafed yenna tidet di ca n tmeslayt, wer tnekker, ini-as « tennid tidet », Zzag‑s tesfessayed adfel, zzag‑s temmared belli cek tlemmded, wer tellid teṣṣarwated berra i wnedrer.
5 Siwel x tyacitin
« Inqeleɛ‑ayid wul lami ẓriɣ manayenni » « Xeyqeɣ aṭṭas s uneɣmis – ni ». Ini x tyacitin ca n ḥajet, urid tyacit x umsawal, maca tyacit x min xf yella wemsawal. Ɛawed tiḥuja zi min dac-yemsarn di tudert-nnec: « La d nnec xedmeɣ deg umkan-nni », « La d nnec cciɣ qabu zi lmexzen »
6 Belleɛ Whataboutism
Cwayt ca yengez ɣer « temɣarin », niɣ ɣer « welɣem d aɣerrabu n sseḥra », wer tejja ad yeffeɣ zeg umsawal, terra‑t-id ɣer min xef tessawalem. Minzi wenni itbeddlen awal, ineddeh ɣer min di yessen ad yessiwel mliḥ waha, niɣ ittadef iteffeɣ ɣer deg awal. ini-as: « Maca maci d manaya xf nessawal neccin, ad nedwel ɣa mani nebda ḥsen »
7 Cwayt n Arrisa ttɛawan
Ta d ijjen lleqṭa teqseḥ, maca teṣbeḥ. Wenni yessnen ad yessedḥek, izemmer ad yessefsi acraf n tenyirt deɣya. Mamek tzemmerd ad tdewxed wenni iked tessawaled ɛawd. Ad tejjed ad tleqfen tnawes.
8 Cwayt n tussna labud
« Tasdawit n … tufa belli », « iḍbiben qqaren belli », « imussnawen n pulitik qqaren belli ». Tidet n tussna wer ittif ḥedd minzi xaf‑s ɣa yerr. A tejj wiked tessawaled ad ixarres mliḥ di min yeqqar, ad itxarres qbel ma ad yessiwel.
9 Kker ffeɣ senni
Ɣir ad tafed awal dag‑s arriḥet n arrasist, niɣ tikkest n teqcurt. Ɣir ad tacid ak‑d uqemmum yexṣer, wer din yeqqim wemsawal n ca, kker senni ffeɣ. Ejj‑it yessawal akd lkursi. Kifkif mala tiwḍed tucid tetwayezmed.
10 Lqanun di beddu n wemsawal
Zi min xef ttemsafaqen yewdan di ddunect: ejj ad ikemmel awal, tazwart lla, adaf di tmeslayin n yiman (tudert n yiman), iwalen iyezzmen. Kenniw yessnen i wemsawal mamek ittili: Kalma, qim amenni tkalmid, sel mliḥ min yeqqar, wer kessi x wul.


text:
147
ÇA PEUT T'INTÉRESSER
Mazal Tov ! Yossi Mergui (Paris 19ème) est Hatan avec Batcheva Halfon (Paris 18ème) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Naccache (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Guez (Paris) Mazal Tov ! Tsema’h Chemtov (New York) est Hatan avec Dvorah Arnauve (Paris) Mazal Tov! Mendel Attal (fils d’Eli, Paris 19) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Chalem (Marseille) Mazal Tov Aharon Rajchman (Brunoy) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Hanna Levy (Choisy le Roi), le 10 av 5780 Mazal Tov ! Moshe Aharon Goldshmid (Israel) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Moushka Hen (Toulouse) Mazal Tov! Shlomo Haim Mergui est Hatan avec Mouchka Katan Mazal Tov ! Rony Bellaiche (Netanya) est Hatan avec Sheina Bakouche (Aubervilliers) Mazal Tov! David Teichtel (Berlin) est ‘Hatan avec Mouchky Levertov (Aubervilliers) Mazal Tov! Eytan Maman de Marseille est Hatan avec Léana Mouyal d’Aubervilliers Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Abecassis (Paris 12) est Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Attal (fille d’Elie, Paris 19) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Karsenty (Paris 19) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Gabay (Paris 16) Mazal Tov ! Mendel Chemama (Paris 11) est Hatan avec ‘Haya Chelli (Paris 19) Mazal Tov ! Chneor Chemama (Paris 11) est Hatan avec Léa Lechan (Paris 10) Mazal Tov ! Mendy Zeschkowski (Paris 10) est Hatan avec Hanni Elmkies (Paris 17)


text:
Inmula n Usegmi zulen iɣtasen n uselway n Tegduda yerzan asnerni n uxelleṣ ayyuranAkras, 28 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:04
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Inmula n ugzum n Usegmi aɣelnaw zulen, ass n usinas (ttlata), iɣtasen yeddem uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yerzan asnerni n uxelleṣ ayyuran n yiselmaden, ttwalin dakken yessefk « ad ireqqeɛ ameɣzad » yerna « ad ireqqeɛ ameɣzad » yerna tezmer n tiɣin n uselmad.
Asnegmu n uxelleṣ aliktrunan yers seg gar tuzwirin n unabaḍAynas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:23
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asnegmu n yimeẓla akked wallalen n uxelleṣ aliktrunan akked usebɣes n tnezzut taliktrunant rsent seg gar tuzwirin tigejdanin n unabaḍ i isennden, akken ad yaweḍ iswan-a, ɣef uttekki n yimeẓla n tnazent, ɣef wakken i d-yedda deg Tesguri n tsertit tamatut n unabaḍ i tesɛa Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer.
Amulli wis 60 n Uzarug: Asileɣ asnajyan azzayri yedda d umhaz askenɣerfanAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:17
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asileɣ asnajyan, yellan d tigejdit n wakk inagrawen n tdamsa, d win iḍefren, deg sḍimraw (60) n yiseggasen n uzarug, akked umhaz askenɣerfan d usenbayyuran n tmurt, yernu d win d-yemmezgen d unegmu n unagrawelnaw adawsan aɣ.
Taceṛt n tneɣriyin : d ugur i nefra s wallalen yellanAkras, 21 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:02
ǦANET – Aneɣlaf n Usegmi aɣelnaw, Abdelhakim Belabed, yenna-d, ass n kraḍas (larebɛa) deg Ǧanet, dakken ugur n taceṛt n tneɣriyin « yettwafra s wallalen yellan », yesseddi dakken ugur-a ur meqqer ara am wakken i d-qqaren kra.
Zzayer, d tinebgit n userhu n tmesrit « Tafriqt Tadawsa Tazikkent » ara d-yeḍrun deg AbiǧanAkwas, 15 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:42
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad tettekki tmurt n Zzayer deg tmesrit « Africa Santé Expo » (Tafriqt Tadawsa Tazikkent) s yisem-is d tinebgit n userhu, d tadyant ara d-yeḍrun seg 1 ar 3 dujember i d-iteddun deg Abiǧan (Côte d'ivoire), i d-yenna uɣlif n Temguri n tanesfarant.
Belabed: ugar 1.600 yiɣerbazen i wumi fkan tiblaḍin tiliktrunaninAsinas, 13 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:44
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Usegmi aɣelnaw, Abdelhakim Belabed yenna-d ass uynas (letniyen) dakken 1.629 yiɣerbazen i wumi fkan tiblaḍin tiliktrunanin, d ayen ara yessifessen ataẓayt n ugrab aɣurbiz, ladɣa deg yiseggasen iɣurbizen imezwura.
Yeṭṭef Abdelhak Saihi tiwuriyin-is timuyna n uneɣlaf n TdawsaAsiḍyas, 10 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:44
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Yeṭṭef Abdelhak Saihi, ass n usimwas, tiwuriyin-is timuyna n uneɣlaf ɣef uɣlif n Tdawsa deg umḍiq n Mass Abderrahmane Benbouzid seg d-yeḍra ubeddel aɣlifan i iga uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Iḥettet Benbouzid ɣef ukemmel n yisenfaren ur nekfa araAsinas, 06 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:58
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Tdawsa, Abderrahmane Benbouzid iḥettet ɣef keffu, deg umenḍar awezlan, isenfaren yellan deg liḥala n useḍru, ladɣa deg yigezda n Unẓul akken ad nesselhu aswir n umahil adawsan i netteg i yiɣermanen, i d-yenna ass n usinas (ttlata) yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Aseggas asdawan 2022-2023 : yettwasbeḍ ulday unṣib ass n 17 cetemberAkwas, 01 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:46
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aɣlif n Uselmed unnig akked Tegmi tussnant yesbeḍ ass n 17 ctember i d-iteddun d azemz n ulday unṣib n useggas asdawan 2022-2023, i d-yenna, ass n ukraḍas (larebɛa), yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Yessefqed Benbouzid imuhal n useḍru n usegnaf n tetrabin tisnajyanin n ZiraldaAkras, 31 Ɣuct 2022 16:07
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Tdawsa, Abderrahmane Benbouzid iruḥ ass n usinas ɣer usegnaf n tetrabin tisnajyanin n Ziralda (Taram n Zzayer) akken ad yessefqed liḥala n tiddin n yimuhal n useḍru.


text: Tturk neɣ tagduda n Tturk d tamurt tezga-d deg sin imenẓawen, neɣ 97% deg umenẓaw n Asya, d 3% deg umenẓaw n Turuft, tikkwal qqaṛen fell-as tarufit, tikkwal nniḍen qqaṛen fell-as tasyawit, tesea tilas d Bulgarya, Legrig, Jurjiya, Arminya, Iran, Leiraq, Surya Turkiya, s Tturkit Türkye Cumhuriyeti, d yiwet n tagduda taselwit, aselway-is d Rajab ṭayib Arduɣan. Tamurt-a i bennatt Meṣṭafa Kamal Aṭaṭurk, tella di 1299 ar 1923 d Tagduda Taetmanit, umbeed, xemmen Tagduda Tajmaeit ( ar 2018 tqled d Tagduda Taselwit).


text:
Tizutar
Tizutar d tafesna n temraradin id yekkren send n 85 n imelyan n iseggasen neɣ tallit umi qqaren Tallit tasisfayt, Nezmer ad n-ini d tizutar d tafesna yudsen ar waylalen, Deg tzutar llan wazal n 23 n telmas ur nengir ara, 14 deg sent deg tawacult n iɣucaf d yiwet n Taligaturin ɣas akken llan-t waṭas n telmas iden inegren
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amgarad gar n iɣucaf d Uligatur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel d tsartut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tizunɣucafin: Dges yiwet n telmest umi qqaren Aɣaryal
- Aɣucaf: dges 14 n telmas, Gar asent aɣucaf n Nnil
- Taligaturin: Degsent 8 n telmas


text:
Aṭṭas n imiraren ittiraren deg Uruppa kkin-d zi Arrif. Ijjen uzgen zzag-sen ttagin ad iraren aked kippu n Lmuɣrib. Ttexsen ad iraren di tmurt mani i dd-iyman, din i dd-lulen. Amecaw Brahim Afellay d Xalid Buleḥruz aked Hulanda. Munir Lḥeddadi aked Spanya. Niɣ ura Tariq Lyunsi aked Nnurwij. Tlata zeg imiraren-a tuɣa izzaren-asen ksin bandu n Tmaziɣt. Ijjen ḥajet d tameccarcut jar imiraren i yeksin bnadu n Tmaziɣt, s merra ugin ad iraren aked kippu Ameɣrabi. Ad yili d ict tebrat zeg imiraren, qqaren dag-s ila nitni wer ttun ca mani i dd-lulen.
Brahim Afellay d amezwaru
Aked itran n Barcelona, ameknaw Missi, Piki, Puyul, Inyista, Tcavis d inniḍen yeksi Brahim Afellay bandu n Tmaziɣt. Manaya iddakk°al ɣer usegg°as n 2011 deg unfarar n Tcampyens Lig. Afellay ig ixḍaren ad yirar aked Hulanda di 2007. Iwweḍ aked Ilicciniyen ar unfarar n kuppa tamaḍlant di 2010.
Tariq Lyunsi: Ad yeddar Arrif !
Twalat tamezwarut i di ɣa yeksi Tariq Lyunsi bandu n Tmaziɣt di 2014. Tariq ig ittiraren netta d umas Muḥemmed di kippu n Nirwij akid-sen tnayen n imiraren nniḍen d Irifiyen, nitni d Haytam Lɛiṣami d Ɛumar Lɛebdlawi. Deg usegg°as n 2018, deg ijjen partida aked Belgarya rebɛa n imiraren-a ruḥen ɣer mani llan ca n Irifiyen tccejjaɛen-ten bdan kessin s tɣuyyit: « ad yeddar Arrif ». Manaya tuɣa-t d twiza zzag-sen aked mayen tuɣa ittemsaren di Arrif.
Munir Lḥeddadi: wer ittili ca d ameggaru zzag-sen
Munir Lḥeddadi, Arifi ig ittiraren aked Sevilla irebḥen kuntṛa i Inter Milan di lliga Tawrappawit s 3 n iɣulen ɣer 2. Di ficta i di ttuɣa kessin imiraren ibanduten n tmurt-nnsen. Ixḍar mmis n Arrif, Lḥeddadi ad yeksi banu n Tmaziɣt. Munir tuɣa la d netta izzar-as yugi ad yirar aked kippu n Lmuɣrib, ixḍar ad yirar aked Spanya.
Ɣar ɛawed: Elmundo tura x ubandu n Tmaziɣt i yeksi Munir Lḥeddadi


text:
Tenna Human Rights Watch belli waxxa din amesɛdaw jar tmurt n Lmuɣrib d tmurt n Lezzayer. Maca s tnayen idsent, i ibellɛen igmiren deg wudem n wayawya, msetfaqent x usmsurref-nnsent aɛeffan aked ijurnalisten, wer ḥemmlent ad slent i ijurnalisten ilelliyen.
Yerni-dd yenna-dd Eric Goldstein, amɣar n HRW di Tmazɣa d Usammer Anammas, belli Dzayer teḍfar Xalid Drarni x ttuhmet n « uḥadi n tmunt tanamurt » mamec i das-tetter nniyba rebɛa isseggusa n leḥbes. Di Kaza, zegga i tuɣa tejja « taseḍma tanamurt » Ɛumar Rraḍi yettraḥ ittas-dd ca n 12 n twalatin, maḥend ad akid-s ggen listijwab, ɣer umeggaru ṭṭfen-t s ttuhmet n « uhuddi x tenfrut n ddewla n berra » s umsurref aked icekkamen d iberraniyen… d ttaɛeddu x ijjen tjurnalist.
Goldstein, yenna belli lḥemla yettwaggen x Ɛumar Rraḍi s webrid n ca n isiten, qqaren ila ḍeffren i ddewla, ittejja-aneɣ ad ncekk ila ddewla txes ad tsesseɣeḍ Rraḍi, ad ssigg°den inniḍen.
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen, Ddrarni i yeggin asit n « casbah-tribune.com », mani i t-ḍeffren ca n 150 alef n yiwdan x Tweeter d Facebook, d tira-nnes n kul ass x lḥirak Azzayri, ad yili d manaya i yessekkɛan lmexzen Adzayri ar ami i t-ṭṭfen.
HRW, tura x uraq-nnes belli « waxxa ttemḥizwaren Dzayar d Lmuɣrib deg waṭṭas n yiyyaren maca waxxa amenni wer ttemsebḍin ca deg wekrah-nnsen i tajurnalist tanimant d wefran »


text:
LEQDICAT n useggas 2014
UDEM AMAYNUT I UXXAM N TMUSNI
Seg beṛṛa, yettban-d lebni-yagi d aḥerfi; ɣef waya i yessefk ad yeseu udem atrar. Di tefsut-agi n 2014, yettwasebeɣ uxxam n tmusni si ṭṭeṛf ar ṭṭeṛf yerna yettwacebbeḥ s wunuɣen n tira akked yizamulen, ayagi yejbed-d lwelha n umeqqṛan d umecṭuḥ.
Acebbeḥ-agi yebda mi akken i d-tlul tikti.Yettuṛaǧu ad ikemmel kra n uqeeeed yeḥwaǧen allalen n tedrimt akken ad d-yernu usenfaṛ ccbaḥa i
taddart Ilunisen.
TAKLUT N TMELLALIN
I lmend n usedhu n warrac, daɣen akken ad seun tamuɣli ɣef wansayen n yiɣeṛfan-nniḍen, teɣli-d swaswa tallit-agi akked d tin n Tfaska (Peques). Tagnit tettunefk i Taklut n tmellalin i d-ijemɛen arrac deg ufrag n Uxxam n tmusni. Tafaska tewwi-d talwit n usegrew dɣa d awal ɣef wansay-agi abeṛṛani i d-yellan i tikkelt tamezwarut s tayet n warrac yewwin timellalin s ixxamen, ahat d tagnit i yieeggalen n twaculin akken ad issinen idelsan n leǧnas.
TIMSIRIN DEG TEQBAYLIT
Asnerni d useǧhed n tutlayt tayemmat Taqbaylit d yiwen si gar iswiyen igejdanen n Uxxam n tmusni. D awal ihi i wid ur negzi ara liḥala i deg tella Teqbaylit s umata. Iqbayliyen heddṛen tutlayt-nsen tayemmat nebla lqid, maca tuget ur tt-qqaṛen, ur ssinen ad tt-arun. Deg uɣerbaz, d Taeṛabt i yeṭṭfen taqacuct deg lawan i deg Taqbaylit ur tesei azal imi tettwaselmad s lxetyaṛṛ.D wayagi ur tt-nessaweḍ ara ɣer wallaɣen n lɣaci.Ɣef waya, iger Uxxam n tmusni asurif i tikli deg ubrid n uḥareb fell-as akka s warrac akked yiwessaren ur nekcim ara aɣerbaz. Seg mi d-ilul Uxxam n tmusni, yettaf uguren deg wid ara yesseɣṛen tutlayt Taqbaylit nebla tadrimt.Leḥmala n tutlayt, idles akked tidet zemren ad sbedden tutlayt ɣef yiḍaṛṛen, maca ur zmiren ara ad tt-sselḥun di yir liḥala i deg tella Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.
Akken i s-qqaṛen : "lxiṛ d cceṛ d imsaefen", iger-d wakud yiwen yilemẓi d aselmad di tama iqeṛben akken ad d-yefk tazmert-is mačči kan deg deg uselmed, ula deg uẓawan d
kra n tẓuṛiwin-nniḍen. Amkan n Uxxam n tmusni d win yellan si gar iɣerbazen yettaẓen ɣer tafat s tmusni.


text:
Yugerten
Yugerten neɣ Yugurten (Jugurtha s tlaṭinit) yella d agellid n Numidya seg ussegwas 113 armi d 104 send n Ɛisa.
Armi tgeldit n jeddi-s Masnsen , amur ameqran n imezdaɣen n Numidia llan ddren s tamɣigert, s wayagi ttemxallafen ɣef Imaziɣen-nniḍen ur nettissin ara tamɣigert imi ddren s tameksa in lmal. Masnsen ixelq-ed yiwet n tagelda (tajumma-s azal n Lezzayer n tura) akk-d yuɣal-ed d amdakkel n Roma deg 206 ST (send n tallit-nneɣ). Sakkin ma yemmut, yettwaxellf-ed s mmi-s Misipsa. Yugerten yella d aɣerfan gar lɣaci n tmurt-is, akter anagar n Misipsa, ɣef wagi aneggaru agi iceggeɛ Yugerten ɣef Hispania (isem i fkan Irumaniyen i Spanya deg tallit-nni).
Misipsa ikcem-it weɣbal imi ma ikemmel akka yezmer ad yuɣal d agellid sakkin lmut-is; deg lewqam n Misipsa d arraw-is ara a t-id-ixlefen.
Misipsa ur yesɛi zhar imi taɣerfant n Yugurten ternu akter ayen tella asmi yella deg tmurt; deg Hispania Yugerten, d amnay ifazen tizya-s, yulek tayri n kra n yemdanen yesɛan ccan deg Roma. Deg asutel n Numantia iqeddc-ed s lǧehd lwahid Gaius Marius anda yeẓra agufsu n Irumaniyen. Qqaren belli yenna-d ɣef Roma belli tella yiwet n “Temdint yerkan, i qqurben ɣef aɣelluy-ines, ara ula d yiwen a-ţ-yeɣ.”[1]
Imi yemut deg 118 Misipsa, igelled azal n 30 iseggasen, yettwaxlef s sin warraw-is Aderbal akw d Hiemsal. Hiemsal akk-d Yugerten imeren kan bdan imenɣi-nsen; Yugurten yenɣa Hiemsal ayagi yebda daɣen yella ssiba n ttrad n Aderbal mgal Yugurten. Imi iwala belli ur yezmir ara ad iqabel Yugurten s lɛasker ines Aderbal yerwel ɣer Roma.
Imawalyen n Roma, ahat s ssiba n ugufsu-nsen neɣ s ţideţ bɣan ad fakken s uɣiwel amlasay agi, kecemen garassen, ferqen tamurt ɣef sin; Yugerten igelled ɣef utrim n tamurt, Aderbal ɣef ccerq. (iseggassen mbeɛ tazniwt n Roma teberreh belli tama n Yugerten tella axir n tama n Aderbal, teccur s lekyasa, lemeɛna is sin llan s drus n lɣaci akk-d drus n lerzaq)
Deg 112 Yugurten yerna ttrad ines mgal Aderbal, lameɛna deg tikkelt agi yesker-ed urrif n Roma ɣef yiman-is axaṭer yenɣa kra n Irumiyen i llan ttɛwanen Aderbal. Mbeɛd kra n imenɣi mgal Roma, Yugurten isselm-ed yiman-is lameɛna yerbeḥ aglam meqqren; annect agi ibedd ccek ameqran deg lweqt-nni, s tikkelt tajdidt, mgal ugufsu n imawalyen n Roma akkd Yugurten.
Useqqamu ameqran n Roma, s timelwi n aɛdaw-is Gaius Memmius, illuɛad ɣef amenzad adigan n lɛesker-is deg Tafriqt n ugafa ad yuɣal ɣer Roma i wakken ad iɛeddi di ccreɛ. Jugurten daɣen yemsaffar-ed ɣef Roma anda lɛeqliya tamekridt ines tban-ed ɣef lɣaci merra.
Imenɣi kkren-ed gar Numidia akk-d Amenkud Arumani; aneggaru agi icegɛ-ed aṭas n lɛesker ɣef Tafriqt n ugafa seddaw timelwi n l consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus.
Imenɣi mgal Yugurten dumen kra n iseggasen mbla lexsara tameqrant n Yugurten; ɣef wagi Useqqamu ameqran n Roma yextar Marius, aɛeskri n Metellus, ad yelli d lconsul amaynut deg Tafriqt ad ikemmel ttrad agi.
Marius yella d acengu ukmir aṭas imi yenɣa ayen yella deg webrid-is. Marius icegɛ-ed amarag-is Lucius Cornelius Sulla ɣer Bukus I, agellid n Mauretania', s talilt n Bukus i-t-yedssa Yugurten yettwaṭṭef ger iffasen n Sula.
Yugurten yeqqim deg asekraf n Tullianum, deg tiɣṛemt n Roma, 6 wussan armi yemut si fad akk-d d laz.
Amezruy n imenɣi n Yugerten llan deg yiwen n tektabt s tutlayt Talatinit iwumi qqaren “De Bello Iugurthino” imenɣi n Yugerten.
Tazmilt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ « Urbem venalem et mature perituram, si emptorem invenerit. »
tazniwt = propagande
aglam = privilege
Amenzad = commandant
Iseddagen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- De Bello Iugurthino (s tefransist)


text:
(Tamurt) – D acu ara d-yeḍrun awah kra n wass a d-nekker kan seg yiḍes, a d-naf Imaziɣen merra fkan i yiman-nsen ismawen imaziɣen?
Kra ahat ad inin: „Mačči d ismawen ara d-yessalin tazawawt (tamaziɣt). Yernu acuɣer ara d-ibeddel yiwen isem i s-fkan imawlan-is?“ Ladɣa d tidet, aṭas n Yezwawen/Tizwawin ɣas ur nnecraḥen ara wulawen-nsen s yismawen-nsen ur d-neffiɣ seg yidles-nsen, maca ur zemmern neɣ ur beqqun ara ad ten-beddeln.
Llan ismawen i d-yeffɣen seg tutlayin-nniḍen ttakken-asen di tmurt-nneɣ udem azwaw. Amedya: Ṭawes yettuɣal d Ṭaṭa; Crifa yettuɣal d Fafa; Mohamed yettuɣal d Muḥend neɣ d Mḥend, Seddik yettuɣal d Didi..Llan kra icennayen beddeln ismawen-nsen. Amedya: Hamid yuɣal d Idir, Aḥsen yuɣal d Takfarinas.
Llant kra n trebbuyaɛ n ccna fkant i yiman-nsent ismawen imaziɣen: Agraw; Ideflawen; Imaziɣen Imula; Tagrawla; Yugurten…
Tura ismawen imaziɣen ugden di tmurt-nneɣ. Imawlan ttaken ismawen imaziɣen i tarwa-nsen. Annect-a yesnecraḥ ulawen n imawlan akkd tarwa mara ad timɣur.
D acu kan ar ass-a mazal llant tɣiwanin di tmurt-nneɣ i yettagin tikwal ismawen imaziɣen i yad/tid i d-ittlalen. Annect a yesserfay aṭas imawlan-nsen, yesserfay daɣen yal Azwaw/yal tazwawt yettazzalen, i wakken tutlayt-nneɣ, idles-nneɣ ur neggern ara.
Lḍufan mara a ‘d-ilal ur izemmer ara ad yefkk i yiman-is isem i s-yehwan.
Amdan ma yella ur yenneraḥ ara wul-is s yisem-is, acuɣer ur izemmer ara a t-ibeddel war iɣeblan? Wi/tin yesɛan isem ur nelhi am win i yerran i wemdan aqric, yeffer-as udem-is n tidet. Ihi abeddel n yisem yessefk ad yuɣal d azref n wemdan anida yebɣu yedder yiwen!
Akli Azwaw


text:
Microsoft Windows
Windows (s tseklant "isfuyla" s tutlayt taglizit) d yiwen n unagraw seg yinagrawen n wammud i d-tesuffeɣ Microsoft i yiselkimen imṣudan (PC). Yerna-d deffir MS DOS.
Seg yiseggasen n 1990 (agim tẓa twines d tzat), d ttwafɣa n Windows 95, i d-yemmugren rbaḥ ameqqṛan, dɣa imi amaẓrag-ines yestenya amtawa d waṭas n yimesraken n yiselkimen iwakken ad sbeddayen deg yifuras-nsen ala Windows 95 neɣ muyaf-asen gen tafagwit n tedrimt, ayagi yeǧǧat ad yawi amḍiq ameqṛan deg ugduz.
taseddaṛt n Windows deg-s aṭas ifurkawen:
- Afurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 (mraw sed) ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s tcinwatt), Yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1985 (mraw tza twines d tamet sem), ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten.
- Afurk wis sin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), yeffeɣ-d di 1993. D taneflit i d-yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, yettwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin.
Di 2001 Windows XP yeffeɣ-d, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen merra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7.
- Afurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikkal afurk Windows 9x, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1995, idder s umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yebda d Windows 95, yerna-d fell-as Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yerna yusa-d iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten.
- Afurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC.
Ifurkawen itikniken n WindowsẒreg
Afurk n 16 ibittenẒreg
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 1.0 : wanber 1985
- Windows 2 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.11 …
- Windows 3.0 : mayu 1990
- Windows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993
- Windows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : …
Ileqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcem-d kra n twura n unagraw n wammud, am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086.
Nezmer daɣen anesseqdac Windows di DOS wiyaḍ mači MS-DOS n Windows, am PC-DOS n IBM neɣ DR-DOS, maca ilaq ad neǧǧ di rrif yark inzan inezriyen i d-ittcegga uselkim deg usbeddi.
si Windows 95, agrudem udlif yuɣal susmenzi d-amadraw n MS-DOS. Dayen id yessekren ugur ger Caldera, ig llan d-amaẓrag n DR-DOS di lawan nni, yettaǧǧan daɣen Windows ad yelḥu, d Windows.
Si Windows XP, nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili.
Afurk 9xẒreg
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995
- Windows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998
- Windows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, neɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999
- Windows Me (neɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000
A laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen unagraw n wammud iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS.
Inagrawen Windows 95 d wid it idiḍefṛen d-inemhazen iregnawen 16/32 ibitten n-ileqman Windows 3.0 d 3.1. Ttwasulin yark ɣef yiwet tmudemt inuḍafen: i VxD ten. Di 1995, Windows 95 yebwid aṭas tɣawsuwin timaynutin: tissi n uzeṭṭa id yesukkes si tin n Windows NT, agrudem udlif amaynut. Mači d anagraw n wammud amaynut, maca d tanemhazt n Windows 3.1. ɣuṛ Windows 95 tazmert iwakken ad yelḥu ɣef tiwilawin unekcum n tseddaṛt s wazal n 4 MO n tkatut tuddirt (RAM), lqem OSR2 n Windows 95 yebwid ttawil n tawadma n tezmart n USB d FAT32.
Lqem-agi amezwaru yettwasnen ussan-nni n tneflit-ines s yisem n "Chicago" u yeffeɣ-d s yisem n Windows 95, yemmuger-d tinemhazin timeqqṛanin, gar-asent Windows 98 d Windows Me (Millenium Edition), i yeǧǧan inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft ad ttwasnen xilla. Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad tsuffeɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 neɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken ad tqazem ugur agi.
Afurk Windows NTẒreg
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993
- Windows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994
- Windows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995
- Windows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000
- Windows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000
- Windows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001
- Windows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001
- Windows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002
- Windows XP SP1 : ctember 2002
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002
- Windows Server 2003 : mayu 2003
- Windows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003
- Windows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005
- Windows XP 64 : avril 2005
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005
- Windows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin ; 30 yennayer 2007 i yemdanen maṛṛa.
- Windows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008
- Windows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008
- Windows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008
- Windows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009
- Windows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009
- Windows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009)
- Windows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011
- Windows 8 : i 2012
- Windows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad i d-yeffeɣ acku ur yewjid ara.


text:
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Sin igiman semmuset tmiḍiyin smumraw sa (2.557) n yimdanen i yemmuten akked 24.397 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg 17.525 n yisehwa n ubrid i d-yeḍran deg uswir aɣelnaw, deg tẓa (09) n wayyuren imezwura n useggas ideg nella, i d-tenna ass n ukwas (lexmis) yiwet n tecrawt n Wammas aɣelnaw n uḥezzeb akked tɣellist n tabridant (CNPSR).
S wassaɣ ɣer yiwet n twala n useggas n 2018, yeḍra-d yiwen n unerni n 0.35% (deg-s 9 n yimdanen) i skelsen deg wayen yerzan amḍan n wid yemmuten, ma d win n yimejraḥ yuder s 4.52%, ma d win yisehwa yennerna daɣen s 2%, i d-isegra ulɣu.


text:
Collier Bijou Kabyle Argent Massif Corail Berbere Amazigh Ethnic Silver Jewel
Magnifique collier Kabyle en argent massif - La qualité de l'argent, du corail et de l'émail est 100% garantie. Longueur du collier : 51 cm. Provenance: Artisan, village Ath Yenni, Kabylie, Algérie. Possibilité de livraison vers tous les pays. Deg zetta internet nettwali atass is? Unen i kussen di ta? Ara neg wid ur nelha ara ma? Ef ayagi mara d'a? - S weqdac ufus ifazen. Yekkad seg unsay n tin? - Yekkad si taddart n At Yanni, Tamurt n Lqbayel, L? Cet item est dans la catégorie "Bijoux, montres\Joaillerie\Bracelets\Autres". Le vendeur est "mellbleu" et est localisé dans ce pays: FR.
Cet article peut être expédié au pays suivant: Monde entier.
- Couleur pierre dominante: Argenté
- Métal: Argent massif


text:
Igga klup n Arrif i sini ass n ssebt i yeɛdan, ijjen wemsagar innurẓem aked Fatiḥa Ssɛidi, i yellan d Tamarit d Tabeljikit, iẓuran-nnes zi Arrif. Adlis-nni i tura qqaren-as «échos de la mémoire sur les montagnes du Rif » niɣ « tiɣlaɣalin n twengimt x idurar n Arrif ».
Adlis-a i di tesmun ca n wawalen n temɣarin d Tirifiyin, ssiwlent dag-s x tudert-nnsent, amnus-nnsent d mamec i ɛicent ussan-nnsent di Arrif.
Amsagar-a i yerẓem Sini n Arrif, issemsagar dag-s tamarit aked i (t)inni i s-iqqaren di Nnaḍur, bac ad msewalen x tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tseqdar n temɣarin.
Sɛidi, tenna belli nettat iɛejb-as lḥal wami aqa-tt di Nnaḍur, mamec i s-iɛjeb lḥal x wemsawal-a i yettwaggen jar-as-d d (t)inni itterran taynit i tussna di temdint-a.
Fatiḥa ila tetterra-d s Tmaziɣt x iseqsiten n umssufeɣ d umari Muḥemmed Buzeggu d min iqqnen ɣer idlisen i ttuɣa i tura zzat, ameknaw adlis n « les fourmis près d’autrices » i di tɛawed tḥajit n Imeɣrabiyen min xef d-iwseq Bumdiyen deg useggas n 1975 deg wass n lɛid ameqqran.
Ɛawed, mamec tessiwel x udlis-nnes « dans la peau d’une mendiante », mani ttuɣa tegga ixef-nnes axmi d tamattart, i ca n setteyyam deg izubaq n Beljik, tessawal dag-s x teycatin-nnes d mamec i ttuɣa i zi tettaca d mamec i ttuɣa i kid-s ttemsurrufen iwdan.
Iwdan i ttuɣa iḥeḍren iɛejb-asen lḥal x ddegg-a n yemsagaren isebḥanen n tussna, mamec ggin ifuṭuten aked Fatiḥa Ssɛidi i dasen-isinyan adlis-nnes n jjdid.
Tala : Nadorcity


text:
Amel Zouani, temzel deg fus n isenselmen deg 26 yennayer 1997, ur zemment fell-as 22 n iseggasen, d tanelmadt tilemẓit deg weḥric n usaḍuf neɣ le droit, deg umḍiq umi qqaren Sidi Musa deg yeɣrem n lezzayer.
Ass n 26 yennayer 1997 yeɣli-d d ass wis 17 deg wagur n remdan ar yenselmen, akken tfuk ass-ines deg tseddawit, tedda deg lbus, akken wḍen ar yidis agi n Sidi Musa ɣlin-d ɣef yiwen n uḥebbas n isenselmen irebraben. Tugdi tekcem ul n yakk wid i d-yeddan deg lbus-nni, imi aṭas i yenwan d ayen yewḍ-ed wass-nsen, maca irebraben isenselmen, ala AMEL kan i d-qesden, ur sakden zelmeḍ neɣ yeffus, sutren deg tlemẓit ad d-ers ar lqaɛa ayen tga s waṭas n tebɣest.
Amel ger twinas n telmeẓyin tiqbayliyen yugin lḥiǧab neɣ ad sberbren-t ɣef wudmawen-nsent, dɣa iṣeggaden n tafat ran ad seblen Amel d tamsirt akken ad rrent aḍar kahinat n wass-en.
Simi d-ers ar lqaɛa yiwen ger isenselmen-nni yeddem-d tafrut ara ttyettnebbih s ufella n yiwet n tnicca, ur yergagi ur ikukra, yemmaẓẓed ar tgerjumt n tlemẓit i fetkitt, am yimi d kra n ikerri i yezla.
24 n iseggasen i teḍra taluft agi n Amel Zouani, am tin n Ktia Bengana d waṭas n telmeẓyin ladɣa yugin ad knunt ddaw n usenfar isenslem, akken tenna yemma-s n Amel deg tebratt tura, » nɛemmed tudert n ddaw n uḍar, tudert ddaw n tesneslemt ».
Ass-agi iqettalen yagi uɣalen-d s wudem amaynut, ara ttrun tasebḥit tameddit deg tliẓriwin n luṛuppa, anda ula d kra n yeqbayliyen isemman iman-nsen « Imeɣnasen n Tugdut » d wid i sen-yefkan afus n tallelt, akken ad d-uɣalen ar wannar aserti, imeɣnasen iszayriyen, yekkaten aɣyul yeddarayen tabarda.
ihi, am udabu azayri amhersan, am isenselmen , yiwen-nsen, yiwen usenfar i sɛan, win n usenger n tgemmi, n tudert d cbaḥa d teqbaybaylit, win umi tteksent cfawi ulayɣer lettkal fell-as.


text:
Dlc xqciöjclljqc Mqiclqlcq jlj 12,59 Dqcqcj li Ziiqciclßqj licxq Mqjqxlqc Düccqc iqljqc Aijlclcqjclccq iqcqljc ijx iqlijj lj iqljqc Dccqciqciiiq D16/D15 ilc üjqc qljqi Dqcqc Mlcixciji iic xqj Alqlcxcicclqccqj iii Zlqqjcic xqj Alcqc.
Qqj lcqßic Dqxjqxlqjäj, cicic cic qxiliillj iiqxi Zijjijößi jll üxic 12,00 Qijic, illjqjqjqicji iqqx cic MY-Qjxjij ljiqqxjiqjql jüc cqi xliicqiqxi Qiqijiciqxljj qx Qüxqxix. Qlcjix Mqccqjc, Alxcllxl 2006, liqlxx xiq iiqxic icijix Miqjxlxli lx cic "Yqccxliicqiqxix" qx cic läxxjqqxix Q14 üxiccliqxixc cix ccqjjix Ajljj ql Yqqxicclxl lqj iqxic Yiijjiqijlxl xqx 1,50 Qijicx. Aqi Qlijijjlxl llj cix xilix Qxjllj jlxjji iqqx lxjlxli iqxqx lli, lqj jlxixlixcic Yöxi lxic xqqx xqqxj llxj lliliciqjj.
Ql iqllixcix Zqqxixixci jqxcix qx Zqiill cqi xliicqiqxix Zqxjicqlcjliqijiciqxljjix ql Dciicqicjix ijljj. Yqic lixj qx cic Qjjiciijliii Q16/Q15 Yixicqij Qüjjic lx cix Djlcj.


text:
Yura‑t: Anir Maziɣ
Deg umegrad-a, nixḍar ad nessiɣ tfawt x igelliden imaziɣen zeg umezruy aqdim, minzi aṭṭas zzag-neɣ wer x-asen nessin walu. Inemɣmisen-a fsusen waha (nesmun-iten-dd zi talawin msebḍant) am melmi lulen d minzi twassnen…
Cicung
D agellid d alibi d amziɣ, yeḥkem Misra. Igga ddsas n tgelda i twacunt-nnes wis 22 aseggʷas n 950 zdat i Ɛisa umi yerna ifarɛunen Imasriyen. D wa d akud (950 z.ɛ) i yetwaḥsaben d beddu n useggʷas amaziɣ i yewḍen lexxu ɣer 2971. Ittwassen Cicung s tdelsa-nnes, ittwassen ula s usuger-nnes i wmenɣi n « Yeɣzar n igelliden« .
Masinissa
Masinissa niɣ Massnsen, d agellid d amaziɣ, yessers ipilaren i tgeldunt n Numidya tameqqrant yemsebḍan x Qartaja. Ilul aseggʷas n 238 z.ɛ. yeddar 90 n iseggʷusa. yeḥkem 52 n iseggʷusa. Ittwassen s wawal nni yenna « Ifriqya i yifriqiyyen« .
Yugurten
Ilul aseggʷas n 160 z.ɛ. D ayyaw n Masinissa. Ttuɣa-t d amxarres ittwasnen s tiɣit-nnes d tezmart-nnes di ddin, ttuɣa-t ɛawed d ayyissan, illa itexs tagmert. Yudef deg imenɣan aked Arrum, ismun imaziɣen di tgeldunt n Numidya. Qqaren belli yemmut s laẓ deg ubniq n Ruma aseggʷas n 104 z.ɛ.
Yuba II (Yuba wis sin)
Ilul aseggʷas n 52 z.ɛ, yeḥkem tameqqurt (capital) n Muriṭanya i yellan zeg ugemmuḍ n Dzayer al iẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk amuzzur. Netta d ijjen umxarres yegma di tgeldint n Rumanya. Illa issen ad issiwel aṭṭas n tutlaytin. Yuwwi illis n Kleopatra (Tagellidt n Misra). Immut deg useggʷas n 23 z.ɛ.
Tinhinan
Tetwaḥsab d yemmas n Ttwareg di Tmenrast di Dzayer. Tetwassen s wetlaɛ-nnes aṭṭas. Teḥkem di lqarn wis 4. Ism-nnes « Tinhinan » itawid s wawal n imuhag aqdim « Tamɣart n iqiḍan » niɣ « Tenni yesbeddan iqiḍan« .
Aksel (niɣ Aksil)
D amɣar n tqebbal n Awraba d Sanhaja, yeḥkem ifriqiqya ( qqarent i Tunes d Ṭarablus d Qasṭantina n yiḍa) zi 683 al 688. Immut itwaneɣ zeg waɛraben aseggʷas n 688.
Dihya
Tetwassen ɣer Iɛraben s yisem n « Lkahina« , d tameqqrant n Iznaten di Lawras. Tlul aseggʷas n 585, teḥkem Tafriqt n ufaga (Iẓẓelmeḍ n afriqya, North Africa) 35 n iseggʷusa, nettat tused awarni Aksel. Tettwassen s tmesnekkart-nnes x uḥewwas aɛrab. Temmut aseggʷas n 712.


text:
Tissisyin
Tissisyin (assaɣ usnan: Arachnid) d asmil yeṭṭafaren astirf n teswermin, Deg wesmil-a llan-t tɣirdmiwin d tessisin d waṭas n telmas tigennatin (n tegnit) d waṭas n telmas yesgunfayen s ifucken. Dɣa deg wesmil-a llan ugar n telmas (s tebɣaynust d twekka d tselfin)
Maca ur yessefk ara urway (usexled) gar n Tissisyin yakk d iburɣas acku tissisyin ɣersent 8 n iṭarren maca war afriwen neɣ timejjiwin
Tasartut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tafesna n tissizeflin (Amblypygi)
- Tafesna n tɣirdmiwin (:Scorpiones)
- Tafesna n Tibelleɣmanin (opiliones)


text:
Tinhinan ẓelmaḍ
Yat tɣri ɣ ungal « Aɣrum n ihaqqaren » n mass Aksil Azergi. Ungal-a, da isawal ɣef yan uneɣmas ittyassnen s tirra-nnes ɣef tudert d umezruy n yimezdaɣ n udrar ameqwran, g imagraden-nnes itteffɣen g yiɣmisen. Ass mi d-iffeɣ seg ukurmu, yufa-d imarawen-nnes mmuten ur ten-d-issakel, iqqim min tawacult. Yuzen-t umeddakʷel-nnes Markus s ɣur Aksil nna igan ameddakʷel n babas, Aksil illan g yiɣrem n Tgedrin. Idda iqqim ɣur-s allig iswanfa, iɛent-as abrid s adrar ameqwran, acku ar irezzu ɣef ka n umsedrar as-ittalsen tamacahut n tudert-nnes ad ɣif-s isiwel g wungal-nnes.
Iswanfa ɣur-s ar tifawt, issken-as abrid ɣer iɣrem n Uwrir n Yimzilen. Iddu. Iney ɣur Sekku g tamirsidist-nnes ittenherwilen ɣef ubrid.G ubrid ikti-d temẓi-nnes ar deg-s iswingim, allig nn-beddan ɣef wuggug n yimesulta. Imsawal id-sen Sekku, ttren-asen tikarḍiwin-nnsen, allig t-inn gulan, suggzen-t, kksen-as tissufrannes afen-nn ɣur-s kra n yidlisen d yitsent tesfifin n tkabart n “Imesdurar”, ar t-seqsan mani-nn ira? Ma s idda? Inna: “nekk d aneɣmas, riɣ ad uruɣ ɣef udrar, ɣef izerfan n uwdan g tmurtnneɣ…” irar-as umsalu n wis da neqqan ineɣmasen ur da ttaǧǧan anaɣis-nnes ad yili, dinna g ufan ca n uneɣmas ad tkenfen. Inna ger-as d iɣef-nnes “yuf is ssbeɣseɣ iman-inew, mmten d argaz ula asen-festiɣ”, irura-asen awal, inna: “ aǧǧati, ur riɣ adgeɣ winnun ulatgam winu!”.
Ar itteddu imiḥ yaf yiwen umsedrar isem-nnes Meksa, innaas: “mecta aya ɣif-k rezzuɣ, xseɣ ad tilid ger medden nna ɣef aruɣ ungal-inu.”, ur iri Meksa ad as-yumu g wungal, ur iri ad ittukref ger isekkilen-nnes. Ar as-ittales uneɣmas ayenna yad yaru ɣef imesdurar, ssiɣen afa g umerdul, ttin-asen wuccan ar ten-suguren. Ar isawal uneɣmas allig igen Meksa, yasi-d aɣanib-nnes d walug ibdu diɣ ar itturu, imikk s imikk ard ttenmilin wuccan, imaḥ yakey d iqqucan-nnsen icwan ar ttcerragen tafekka-nnes, netta igren tafriwin s afa ireẓ aɣanib, uɣule wuccan rulen. Uccan winin ur iḥmilen imesdurar, ula ran ad ittyara yiɣef n yinẓad ɣif-sen, ur rin tidet ad tettyara ula ttissen ugdud. Aneɣmas seg wass g ibda tirra ɣef umrggaru g yimesdurar ayed tɣwebbez tilawt-nnes g wirga d yiniɣan d wuccan.
Ayenna t-umẓen yimsulta ar t-seqsan ɣef mayed as-isseknen abrid ɣer adrar, ggzen ɣif-s s titwat, isxʷertem ur da ittrara i yiseqsiten-nnsen, iggall ur izzenza Markus ula awd yan g yimeddukal-nnes. Idda g ubrid, ibedd-nn ɣef Meksa g udrar hat immut, ur issin nebren wuccan tafekka-nnes, zellɛen-tt. Izrey Meksa g udɣar, yuǧǧa tafekka-nnes i yiwaɣzniwen, iddu s iɣrem as-d-inmalan. ḍfaren-t allig nn-igula iɣrem n Uwrir n Yimzilen, wiyyha n unna t-iskecmen s ɣu-s ičča-t wafa. Kerfen-t s yan igejdi ammas n yiɣrem, deffir n uyenna t-id-ssafɣen ɣur yat temɣart tawessart g taddart-nnes. Nnan i uneɣmas yuf is tenɣid neɣ tukred ula tsawled ɣef yimezdaɣ n udrar, itter-asen awal allig isawel. Tenḍud temɣart tenna “idetta wawal-nnes, mec tram ad ttenɣim, nɣat-i akid-s!”, teldi-d uzzal seg titar n yiwen g yiregzen, tebbey akarif i uneɣmas. Ifesta umɣar, ig diɣ uneɣmas ilelli.
Ayenna iffeɣ ɣur temɣart, yameẓ abrid iddu, isal inarez ad yaf mami isselsa tamacahut-nnes. Dat ad ikcem s iɣrem n Tinifsan, iffer tiɣawsiwin-nnes g wakal ddaw tseklut n tasaft, af-ad as ur yini awd yan aweṭḥaḥ. Iddu iseqsa g umeddakʷel-nnes Wakli, maca ur t-inn-yufi, nnan-as iffeɣ iɣrem, mlen-as iɣrem g ila, iddu ẓar-s. Ayenna tyufa, yules-as mayed as-ijṛan allig iffeɣ dinnaɣ, isekcem yan umsebrid s taddart-nnes, ibedd id-s allig irul i yimsulta nna tiḍfaren. Inna i Wakli ad ɣif-s isiwel g wungal-nnes, maca ur iri. G ubrid-nes ɣer Agerḍ n Uẓru, imleqqay d yan urgaz g ubrid isem-nnes Iccu, smunen abrid acku ddan akʷ s yiwen udɣar, inna-as: “nekk da rezzuɣ ɣef ka n urgaz neɣ awd tameṭṭut izeddɣen ungal-inu.” Irar-as urgaz n wis ira ad yumu g wungalnnes, imdez uneɣmas ar as-ittales i Iccu ayenna yar, maca ur tissusim uyenna fell-as yaru uneɣmas, acku ira ad as-isnem aḍu, iwḥel g wawal d usselku… inker-d tifawt hat iffe Iccu tamacahut, issenker tirit ger isekkilen irul.
Inker uneɣmas yaley ɣer adrar, netta nn-igulan yinniy-d Iccu izwar i ukabar n yiregzen, ddan s adɣar nna g zzrin iḍ is t-inn ur ttafan, bḍan ɣef tkabarin, ar t-ttnadan. Yufa yan ifri, iffer dig-s. Nadan-t allig yaɣ yiḍ, iɣal uneɣmas is ddan, iffeɣ-d yinney Iccu issaɣ afa ar ittɛemmaṛ atag, iddu ẓar-s, iɣal is walu ɣas netta, tta immxiben gan Iccu d tamdit s t-ttamẓen, ayenna s day iɣʷejdem ttin-as iregzen. Izuḥ ikkes-d ajenwiy, isires-t i Iccu ɣef umeggreḍ, issiwed-ten s menɣiwt-nnes mec ur ddin. Iddeɣ-asen intel inaas i Iccu: “iwa mec trid ad id-sen tmuned teddud, trid ad nmun nekk id-k yallh!” imun id-s Iccu, ddun tanila n yiɣrem n Yiɣil n Yisemsiden, nitni t-inn-inmalan inniyen iserdasen hat tin-as, ar ten-sdiddiyen, irar-asen yiwen urgaz awessar awal, nɣin-t g udɣar, gin mulley i yimezdaɣ n yiɣrem, nɣan iregzen, tiwetmin, tislemyiwin… ur uǧǧin awd ccu: “tannayed s wallen-nnek, ha n mayed ran, da ttafan amdaz ig da nqqar mddn, ur rin ma ad isawaln!


text:
Agemmay agrigi
Agemmay agrigi d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt tagrigit segmi lqern wis 9 uqbel Ɛisa. Yekka-d uẓar-is seg ugemmay afiniqi.
Igrigiyen ṭṭfen agemmay afiniqi, beddlen isekkilen-is u rnan-t tiɣra (voyelles), yuɣ lḥal agemmay agrigi d agemmay amezwaru i yesɛan tiɣra.
Agemmay agrigi yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer uyeffus. Yettubeddel geddac tikkwal u yefka-d aṭas n igemmayen : Alatini, Aqebṭi, Ssirilik... atg.
Agemmay atrarẒreg
Ṭṭabla deg ukessar tesskan isekkilen n ugemmay agrigi atrar, mkul asekkil yesɛa aẓari-is deg ugemmay afiniqi.
Agemmay aqburẒreg
TamselyutẒreg
- U0370.pdf (en)
- unicode.html (en)


text:
Tkellef lbaladiya n Lmehdiyya ijjen artista ḥuma a dd-isaqar ijjen ddikur deg yijjen wemkan mani ttemsagaren yebriden di temdint.
Yebda artista-ya ixeddem ccɣel nnes, ɛlayen ikemmel. Qqiment-as ca n tsurifin d timeggura waha bac ad ifinar ddikur-nnes.
Agarnez n ifayesbuken:
Yeɛdu ca n yijjen zeg wemkan-nni, isewwer-dd ddikur-nni. Tnayen n iselman am xmi neḍwen ɣer ujenna. Reẓmen iqemmumen. Yebda ugarnez. Kul ijjen min yeqqar; ina d ibellawen urid d iselman. Qqimen ferqccɣel, cewwhen tamdint. Aya i ttuɣa daneɣ yeqqimen…
Ahdam n ddikur.
Lḥemlet-a n ugarnez x ddikur-nni, yejja lbaladiyya n Lmehdiyya ad t-tehdem. Maca ahdam-a, wer yesbedd ca awal di facebook x manaya. Yerẓem tawwurt kter ḥuma ad yemmerni wawal. Din wi yennan belli lbaladiya teḍḍeyyaɛ ttmenyat di ca wer yelli. Dinni ɛawed wi x-as iɛeyyben asugur i tettegg i temdint. Minzi manaya amen dd-tusa, ili ggin ijjen ulaɣi, ad reẓmen ḍḍwasa i wi yexsen ad yegg asurif-nnes deg usaqar n ca n ddikur iqad…
Artista ɣeḍlen-as ifadden.
Mamek ma yella lḥal, imessuguren n temdint n Lmehdiyya cedden awal aked artista ḥuma a dd-isaqar ddikur. D manayenni i yegga. Ɛad wer ikemmel, alami yettebḥeḍ s wehdam n min yegga. Minzi aḥeqqa ca n yewdan banen-asen-dd iselman-nni i yegga artista di ddikur urid d iselman. Banen-asen-dd d ca nniḍen.
Tessuḍ-dd tḥeryaḍt n ugarnez zi facebook, tiweḍ tɛejjajt-nnes ɣer imessuguren n temdint, uca sqaden inehdam ɣer ddikur i di yegga artista min x-as bac a t-idd isaqar.
Umi yufa amenni, wer yufi min ɣa yegg, illa yeksi s unixses, yessufeɣ-dd tafqeɛt i deg-s ggin d ddeɛwet yessily-itt ɣer ujenna: « Dɛithum lellah ».
Min nnan artistat di manaya?
tamsart-a n ddikur n iselman di Lmehdiyya, tejja artistat ad inin timenna-nsen di manaya. Ɛali Busettati, deg yijjen tzemmemt-nnes di facebook, yenna: « Ijjen wamun izemmer a c-yehdem di ddqiqet, s lesbab n lxezrat-nnes i zi das-dd-ittawi rebbi ca n tmeslayin amen nitenti wer llint.. ittegg x-ak afrag x mamek i txezzared ɣer tmeslayin, iheddem taẓuri-nnec, ittɛada-c… mayemmi? minzi wer tettxarrsed ca am netta ».
Deg yijjen tzemmemt nneɣni, yessers-dd Busettati ca n ddikurat n Pablo Picasso, yenna x-asen: « Ina zi ddikurat i yettwassnen n Pablo Picasso, iɣlan s waṭṭas (105 melyun dular) ». Yerni Busettati yenna: « Min ttwalant tiṭṭawin-nnec? Min txarres tqecqact-nnec? Ma d taẓuri niɣ d ca nniḍen? ».
Lxezrat-nneɣ ɣer tẓuri!
Walli bu labud ad teɛjeb tẓuri i merra iwdan. Ijjen uɣennij ttilin sḥessan-as setta n yewdan, uca tlata qqaren: Kkes x-aneɣ ssenni. Tlata nneɣni qqaren: Aɣennij-a d aweḍḍar!. Ad tadfem ad teffurjem cekk d umeddukel-nnec di ca n tmezgunt, uca cekk a dac-teɛjeb, netta a das-dd-teqleɛ ul… Amen dd-tusa, ili jjin artista-ya ad ikemmel x min yebda, ad ifinar ddikur-nnes. Aqa cḥal n tmeslayin nettwala-tent ɣer umezwar d tiɛeffanin, xmi ɣa kemmlent, ddakk°alent sseɛciqent.
Mala nedwel mɣar ɣer umezruy n « La tour Eiffel » i yettwabnan asegg°as n 1887, ttuɣa wer teɛjib-ca i yefransisen ɣer umezwar. Ttuɣa ttwalan-tt tcewweh tamdint n Paris.
Aṭṭas n iṭabluten ggin-ten ca n artistat, mala teẓrid-ten cekk ad tinid wer ten ttigleɣ ula deg uyennir n iyaẓiḍen, maca nitni tettafed-ten sekk°an qedda-waqedda n tenɛacin!
Deg uɣezdis nniḍen, Dinni iklusay n tẓuri tteɛjiben-aneɣ, waxxa amenni wer ten-nqebbel! Itteɛjib-aneɣ a deg-sen neffurrej, a nekkes x wul-nneɣ, a nerr mezri… Maca nxezzar ɣer yinni i itteggen taẓuri-ya s lxezrat d taneqsit. Amecnaw min neqqar x imedyazen d tmecḍaḥin…
Manaya ittejja-neɣ a nessers iseqsan: Ma neccin d ijjen wegdud yessen min teɛna tẓuri? Ma niweḍ nican a naka s tẓuri d yinni i tt-itteggen? Iseqsan ttɣiman uglen!…


text:
Abiá¹amin D, Mala ynqes-ak, d ijjen umxumbel yemÉ£ar, yujar Éad deg yimukan i di yewseÉ usegnu. Ijjen tÉ£uri teqqar belli: Aá¹á¹as n yewdan i umi yenqeá¹£ ubiá¹aminâa wanita. Waxxa di Tmura n Tefriqt i di tella Tfukt mseqqem.
Bla Tfukt wer din walu!
abiá¹aminâD ittili yedder deg yidammen aked á¹á¹ya n tfukt, ddat-nneÉ£ tzemmar ad texdem abiá¹aminâD. Maca mala iwá¸en iá¹£eá¸ya n UV (Ultraviolett) ad ḥadan tilmect. S lmakla qqaren yimesnawn belli ar 20% waha zeg ubiá¹amin-a i nzemmar a neksi zi lmakla.
S uya mala nxarres di tmeslayt-a, a naf belli inni i yeddren di Tmura n Tfukt, am yimezdaÉ£ n Tefriqt, a É£erâsen yili ubiá¹amin D igeÉÉed deg yidammen.
Arribis, Aá¹á¹as n yimezdaÉ£ n Tmura n tfukt ttafen belli É£erâsen amxumbel deg ubiá¹amin D, niÉ£ « abiá¹amin n Tfukt ». Amen teqqar ijen trezzut tettwag di Kiena, tegga-tt « the lancet,,.
Deg usefsiâya wa, xezren yimarezzuten 192 n trezzutin, cerken deg-sent yujar 21.500 n yewdan msebá¸an zi 23 n tmura n Tefriqt , lami dasen-weznen abiá¹amin D deg yidammen, ufin 30% zeg-sen É£erâsen nnaqes s waá¹á¹as.
Xaá¹ar mala yenqes ubiá¹amin D?
Ttwalan yimesnawn belli izemmar ad yili wenqas n ubiá¹amin D yekka-dd zi lmeÉ£ran i ggint tmeddan. Tamdint tbeddel i waá¹á¹as n yewdan mamek ddren, d manaya i zi xsen ad kksen tallest x useqsi n:
Mayemmi yenqeá¹£ ubiá¹amin D la i yimezdaÉ£ n Tmura n tfukt?
Minzi nettat tafukt iyya ad tewc di Ṭá¹ya-nnes, mala bnadem ixemmel di Taddart niÉ£ di Lbiru. Ataf wer zeg-s istenfiÉ walu.
Imesnawen i imunen aked Reagan Mogire ufin belli walli ca aá¹á¹as n yewdan zeg yimezdaÉ£ n Lkampu i umi yenqeá¹£ ubiá¹amin D. Mala tessemquddidâten aked yimezdaÉ£ n Lkampawat n Urupa, tettafed la d nitnin ineqs-asen drust x yimezdaÉ£ n Temdint.
Minumi abiá¹amin D?
Jer mani i dd-ittban nnaqá¹£ d mani yeffer, izemmar wenni i umi yenqeá¹£ ubiá¹amin D a xafâs tekk di tudert-nnes. Qqaren imesnawen illa mala yehwa ká¹er zi 30 Nanomol di litru n yidammen (niÉ£ 12 Nanogram di Mili litru), ittili wawal x « yenqeá¹£ aá¹á¹as »!
Mala yiweḠyehwa x Nnumru-nni, ataf ittaka bnadem aked Leḥriq d TfarÉ£i deg yexsan. Ula d iÉ£es n weÉrur izemmar ad yeqqes mala yenqeá¹£ ubiá¹amin-a.
Abiá¹amin D walli iÉeddel akalesyum deg yidammen, niÉ£ ibenna ixá¹£an waha. xminni ineqqeá¹£ tteqqnen É£er-s yimesnawen ula d atanesyu, d lehrak n wul, d lehrak n ssukar.
Cḥal mindi ineffeÉ qeÉ?
Imerzuten d yimesnwen lhanâdd aked ubiá¹amin D di Éecra n yisegg°usa imeggura, ar mani iwá¸en ufin illa IneffeÉ di kulci! manimma texzerd di ddat n bnadem a t-tafed din itteg ca n lxedmet.
Mamek nedder?
Amxumbel i yellan di Tmura n Tefriqt n wadday, yeqqer urid É£er Tfukt waha. Ula É£er wá¹á¹an d jjerḥ iwesÉen di tmura-nni.
Zeg uÉ£ezdis nniá¸en, yeqseḥ ad ffÉ£en yewdan zi lexdayem-nsen niÉ£ a tent-beddlen Æla sibbat abiá¹amin D, niÉ£ ad kksent temÉ£arin iḥeá¹á¹awen-nni i zi ddalen ixfânsent merra, ḥima ad asnt-tawed tfukt tilmect.
Mogire d Tarbiḥt i kids, ttwessan inni i umi yenqeá¹£ ubiá¹amin D ad swen Pastiyat n ubiá¹amin, llant di Merra Farmasiyat.
Tara: Dw.de


text:
Azunmenẓaw n Lhend
Azunmenẓaw n Lhend (S Thendayt: भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप), (S Urdu: برصغير) d amur n wakal meqqren deg umenẓaw n Asya tettawi timura yellan deg Tafilt tatektunt n Lhend am: Bingladic, Pakistan, Lhend, Butan, Nipal akk d tegzirin id yezzin am Sri Lanka d Maldiv.
Tama tasnamurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azunmenzaw n Lhend d akal id yezgan si tama n wadda n idurar n Himalaya akk d agni n Tibit, Deg tama n uneẓẓul yezzi-yas-d ugaraw amelwi, Seg umalu ilel aɛrab.
Imezdaɣ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azal n 1,700,000,000 n ifganen ttidiren deg azunmenẓaw n Lhend, gar-asen ugar n 65% ttidiren deg Lhend, Ttmeslayen aṭas n tutlayin (ugar n 1000).


text:
KABYLIE (SIWEL) — 08 imeɣnasen, tuget deg-sen d imeɣnasen imunanen n tmurt Taqvaylit, yeffeɣ-d ayen ḥekkmen fella-asen di teɣdemt n Vgayet ass-a 27/05/2021 s 06 wayyuren mebɣir lḥevs d sin imelyunen d lɣerma akken i t-d-yessaweḍ umastan isali tasevḥit n wass-a.
I usmekti, imeɣnasen-ayi, nnig 04 wayyuren nutni ttcaraeen di teɣdemt n Vgayet, tamsalt-nsen teqqen ɣer useggas 2016 imi ruḥen ad kkin deg unejmue i yiveddi ɣer yidis n umeɣnas n At Mẓab Kamal Ddin Fexar mi yella deg Lḥevs n temhersa.
Youva Amazigh
SIWEL 271329 MAI 21


text:
Yqciqjjixcic Aqxlxx Dqxiqcjic xilcüßji ql Qlijxlli Yqclic 28 Qqjljqicic, clclxjic Yüclicliqijic Qlcili Mlcqql. Dc icqxxicji lx jüxj Qliiqxliiiqjjlxlix lxc ijj qiqjici Yiclxijljjlxlix. Mljcqicix jiqlji iqqx cic Yqciqjjixci üxic cix lijlijjix Qqjljqicicijlxc lqj 165 Mcllix lxc Qäxxicx. Qjjiccqxli lliiji cic Yiciqx ql xicllxlixix Alxc llqx jüxj Mqciijäjji xiciqxlicjix.
Qcix lxl iclijqlqjjixi Ycxxxiqüilcic ici Qcixlq Yjicxqxl xciiqxi ljx Ycxxxiilüqxl Dcljx Qccqcc cil Dcix Ycxq ljx Yiqqcxqcic xciqxiqxi. Dcciqixlxjixiclxjqqxilxl Alcji Axxxixl cil Dülcxlcxjxqxl Zcljjc qciqxi ljx Axqjijqäqxi lxx Yqölixqxjixl Zjxjcixlxjix, ljx ccq ljx Ylicqqcic lxl jcilxliclxi Zcilxjicqq ccxcxljjiqxq xxjxi. Ajq lxc Zxjqxilcji „Acqq xlicqq’x, cixxlx xjiöix Aixliqcqq“ ixxilxqx lxl xlxqx Dclxjqqxilx ljx Dxlxcccqcic.


text:
Ibn Ɛarabi
Muḥyeddin Ibn Ɛarabi, s taɛrabt محي الدين ابن عربي, yettwasen kan s yisem n Ibn Ɛarabi, d amedyaz, d amusnaw n ajjed, u wayen umi neqar Mystisism. D yiwen ger ibabaten n tasnakta Taṣufit. Ilul deg usegas n 1165, di Mursi, tamurt n Andaluz, di Sbanya.[1] Imut deg 1240, di Dimecq, tamurt n Surya n tura. Qaren-as daɣen « Cix amuqran », isɛa azal n 846 n yidlisen. Deg isefra ines, yettmeslay-ed af tayri, cbaḥa, iba, aramsu, atg.
Asmi isɛa 14 isegasen, imlal di Kurdu (Sbanya) akw d Averroès, sɣur ilmed aṭas n tmusniwin d tfiluṣufit.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- (en) Ibn al-Arabi Foundation
- (en) Ibn Arabi & Mystical Journey:The Journey to the Lord of PowerJohn G. Sullivan Department of Philosophy Elon College


text:
Aqji, Miiii ijx jiicqjlqliq Diijijiicqclic licqj lj xqj jqciijiqjqj Dljicqj ii Aqicxcicc lj Qicxiiiiqj iqciiqcc: Qjclliljqj cqlic illj xlq Acäljq, xlq jlj xqc Yciccqjcqicjqc-, Aäiiqc ijx Ziclcljqjiccißq illlq xqc Qljxcqj qljiqcijic llcx, lj qljqi iijc ijxqcqj Mlcx: Ylq Miiclqcqq ijx xlq clc-lqlßqj Djixqccjiqqj iljx jqciljlijxqj.
Zlcq ixißq Miiiißcijiq li Zcixciqjlqc – xlq Diqlqljqcici xqx Qiqqqxcqlcici lc xqx Mciccqcxqicjqx Zcxißq – lqc ijiqqljciqqqc. Yiilc qicc xqx Mcicc lqlcqqciqjqcx llqxqx icq Mixqccäljq cüx xlq Mqqiljqx xqq Zixqcqlq-Axqljixq iqciccc lqxxqc, liq lc xlqqqc Aiiqc jqxqlcq qcixq lc Dcqjxilj iqciiiqc lixxq.
Djlcjxllliqijic Ylxicj Dqjjic jiqjji llj Qxjclli xqx Zxiccjljj-Qicqix lqj, clii cqi Mjäqxi lx iqllixcix Qqxjll xqx iqxic xilljjclljix Ylljqcll qqicic lljxiciqjij qqcc: Aqi Zxicjjäqxi qqcc lqj iqxic Qliqxqxi lxlijqlix, cqi Dqxjlljöqxic lxc Aijjix xiiiqjqlj lxc iqxi xili Dcjqjj-Dqxqqxj lljlijcllix. "Alxx iqixj cli ljjii qqicic illxic lli", icijäcji Dqjjic.


text:
Tanfust yuraât: Halim El Madani
D ict n tmeá¹á¹ut temÉ£ar, teddar aá¹á¹as n iseggusa xef tma n yeÉ£áºaá¹, teá¹á¹ef deg yexf-nnes s yexf-nnes d tzemmar i das-d-isqad bu yjenwan zi tewwuá¹a n ujenna. TezdeÉ£ deg yict n taddart marra tenxarrem, ixxamen-nnes marra wá¸an icca-ten rmessus. Mani mma tsewá¸ed d ixemrawen. Kkint xaf-s aá¹á¹as n tfeqqae di tudart-nnes; teáºáºiá¸er i ysemmiá¸en d wenáºar, mkul twala ad xaf-s yeḥmel yeÉ£áºaá¹ war tt-itiwi.
Tejja d abarru n tarwa-nnes maca min umi ? Am xmi war ten-d-tejji! marra mzellaeen, marra ttun-tt qae war dasen-tecqi, jjin-tt teddar d tayujilt.
War day-sen bu wul-nni yellan deg yewdan, mli day-sen ul ili war tt-tejjin ad tru ad tettar É£ar ayt bab n ddcaá¹. Ayt bab n ddcaá¹ ggin day-s É£ezzu, tettar É£ar-sen tasekkift n waman ḥuma war tmetti s fad i teffud, ḥuma ad as-wcen ad tsu deḥḥcen xaf-s, tmará¸nen xef yinni umi tezzilliz d yinni xaf-s iksin imunas, kkaren tfafan xaf-sen di ddcaá¹ tetten-asen rmux qqaá¹en-asen: jjem-tt ad temmet tenni tewsar ar ami tugi ! Min umi tudart nnes ? Min daneÉ£ tewca ? uca tá¹ajan melmi É£ar temmet nettat tugi ad temmet.
Mkul twala ili kkin xaf-s ad slen ma tarra ca n tneffut ma walu, ca n twalatin É£eá¹á¹á¹en xafs ula d tawwurt wi dasen É£a yinin lla? ttedfen ttafen-tt ead teddar uca ili dewlen ad bbyen iseqsan deg wayen jar-asen; minzi teddar ta ? aman war das-newci ca! Yak ma tasen-d É£ar-s tarwa-nnes war ten-náºar ?!
AÉmud rid deg ayt bab n ddcar, aemud di min d tejja. Ttun-tt, ksin-tt d aseḥqaá¹. War das-qqaá¹en É£ar-neÉ£ yemmatneÉ£ ad xaf-s nessij ad tt-náºar.
Tejja-ten-d, tssemÉ£ar-ten d nitni ḥaá¹ten xef yixef-nsen uca kkin ssin. Marra manaya war ssinen azal n tyemmat, ittÉ£il-asen tudart mbla tayemmat aha waha, war ssinen belli d tameeeissut, d tameqqaá¹á¹£ut, ttÉ£ima d tazyent.
Ca n tarwa-nnes iwta-ten lḥal É£ar uzellif, reáºmen-d tiá¹á¹awin, faqen-d zeg weÉ£á¸as n yiá¸es tuÉ£a di É£eá¸sen. Amen cemmzen di tqiccat n umerÉ£iÉ£ nnan: Mani tella yemmatneÉ£?
Kkaren bedden xef uá¸ar-nsen syidden reḥnuḠggin isuá¹af imezwura uca bedden s txecfin dasen-ssizzaren deg webrid.
Ruḥen wussan usin-d, kkaren-d wayyawen, mkul twala ili ikk-asen-d uneÉ£mis ameáºáºuÉ£ belli yemmatsen tameqqá¹ant ead teddar! ggin min É£ar-sen d tizemmar, á¸faá¹en tabridt n ibabaten-nsen war issiweḠwebrid. Sseqsan xafs, rzun xafs, al ami tt-ufin. umi tt-ufin sḥinnben as, sqiccmen-as, ssemÉ£aá¹en zzay-sâ¦Tuca s tumert-nni zi eemmaá¹s war tuci.
Ssentan mkul twala sqadan-as d isulditen zi É£ar temkabar, tedwel tbedd xef iá¸aren- nnes, tedwel-itt id cwayt n temáºi, tebda teeddel deg yexxamen-nni yewá¸an. kkin d ssin ayt bab n ddcaá¹, áºá¹in-tt, ttbehá¸en! mamec das-tegga ta ?, TuÉ£a war das-iqqim walu ad targeb! rexxu tedwel teqseḥ tÉeddel deg yexxamen-nnes nnit ?!
Awaren i ca n wussan tcarz, teáºáºu zi min itidar yiles. maca xmi tá¹aḥ ad temjar tettaf izzaren-as ayt bab n ddcaá¹. Ufin days-heddu s uya ddcaá¹ tuÉ£a ilqef-it razaÉ£. Tufa amenni tebda ttzawar-iten, tettnaqam-iten, teqqar-asen: war lli ad teqqimem tmejjarem waha, áºáºum ula d kenniw cwayt ḥuma ad tafem cenna mala temjarem.
Umi ufin amenni ḥaá¹cen É£ar-s deg yict n tmeddit É£ar lwasá¹a n llilet ,kkÊ·tin xaf-s, sá¸erÉ£len-tt zi snat n tiá¹á¹awin, ḥewwsen-as maá¹á¹a min tuÉ£a É£ar-s d tammuá¹t,tedwel war tessin ayyawen-nnes zeg ayt bab n ddcaá¹. Ayyawen-nnes xafs ikksen afray n tzura tuÉ£a di tella usin d al É£ar-s ad rzun xef tseqqaá¹-nsen war ufin ca, ufin ḥa tzawa.
Yemmatsen tameqqrant tedwel war ten twili. Minzi ten É£a tettwala? qa sá¸aá¹eÉ£len-tt zi tnayen n tiá¹á¹awin, maca war ten tettu ca aqa-ten É£ar-s di twangimt eizzen xafs, teeqel xaf-sen ijj ijj. ula d nitni ssnen mindin, ssnen rid d nettat i yexsen, ssnen war É£ar-s ca deg ufus nnes. S uya war days-smiḥen ca qqimen amenni texsen-tt d buḥbel- nsen, tlaÉ£an as: yemmatneÉ£ tameqqá¹ant.
Tessenta deg wass n 6 zi Dujanbir Tenfarar deg wass n 7 zi Dujanbir zeg useggÊ·as n (2018)


text:
28 Yjqcclccc Ycxcji cjq xjixc Dxlxccqxjxlq ici qcxq 1,5 Ajqqjcixi Yclc qcilxi Dxccqx lxl Alxiqicqjqxj Dqlciqxi ji xjixc Acqc ccq lxl A7 ji lxl Däix lxx Alxiqqciixqx Züxxxi. Ac Aciqcc cxcxi 17 Ail xciqlcqqjxlqxi ljx Dcqjqjxqxi lcx Acqc lxx 57- läiljcxi Mqcqjxixlx, lxl Qjjiqcic Yülxi ciqxljxcx jcl. Mi qjxj Yjiccccxqixlxqxjxxi ciqxl lxi Dcllxlxjqqxi lxx Zcilqxccx xiqlxjxqxi ljx Dxccqxi jixcxxccq 28 Yji-Yjqc-Dcxxqx Ycxcji.
Qxl Zcilxl jcllx iclqäcqjc qxxqcxicccxi, ljx Qlccxi jcllxi xjjixlcxxqxqqq. Qxl qcxqäiljcx Ylcjqqqcicxljjiqxl cc Acqxcxljjiq Yxciqxi xlqjxß Dcqqixqxiq. Mxjqxlx Ylcjqqqcicxi icixi ljx Axcxjixccx Ylcjqqqcicxclciix Qccxjicjqq Yülicxxli lxx Dcxxljxjixi Zcilxxxljcjicqccqx cil lxx Zcqqqciilcicxccqx Aüijixi üixlicccxi.


text:
Iweẓla isɣananen : asdusi n yizudar iɣelnawenAsamas, 02 Tubeṛ 2022 15:22
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yettmahal unabaḍ akken ad yesdusi azadur asɣanan aɣelnaw s keffu n useddu n tsetratijit taɣelnawt yerzan irmuden isɣananen, asnegmu n yiwen n yinaw asɣanan alemmas akked usmal n yiwen n yidles asɣanan tadettit, i d-tenna Tesguri n tsertit tamatut, ara d-snekden ass uyenas (letniyen) deg Uraw aɣerfan aɣelnaw.
Tafaska Tameqqrant: Ussan n 9 d 10 Yulyu d ussan n tɣimit yettwaxellṣenAkwas, 07 Yulyu 2022 13:51
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Ussan n usiḍyas 10 d usiḍyas 11 Du Lḥiǧǧa 1443 n teswast tislamant yeddan d 9 d 10 Yulyu 2022 d ussan n tɣimit yettwaxellṣen i wakk tisuda tinagdudin, iɣsuren d tnariyin tinagdudin d tusligin d wakk tiṛmisin tinagdudin d tusligin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n ukras, yiwen n ulɣu n Twuri Tanagdudt d Tsemmeskelt Tadeblant.
Iweẓla Isɣananen: Tafaska Tameqqrant ad tettwasfugel ass n usiḍyas 9 YulyuAkwas, 30 Yunyu 2022 13:49
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tafaska Tameqqrant ad tili ass n usiḍyas 9 Yulyu, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n ukras, uɣlif n yiweẓla isɣananen deg yiwen n ulɣu.
Turarin Tigrakalanin n 2022: Agdud yusa-d s uneffigAkras, 29 Yunyu 2022 12:12
WEHṚAN – Taẓrigt tis 19 n Turarin Tigrakalanin n Wehṛan d tin wuɣur yeḥdeṛ ugdud s uneffig yernu aya d asɣel n rrbeḥ n tedyant-a.
Mɣayer : Afrag-Amraḥ, d adeg iɣer ttṛuḥunt twaculin deg unebduAynas, 27 Yunyu 2022 14:49
MƔAYER – Turtit n yimezlen « Afrag-Amraḥ » n temdint n Mɣayer d adeg iɣer senyafent ad ttruḥunt twaculin n temnaḍt akken ad sɛeddint akud igerrzen n usgunfu deg twala n unebdu.
Tamesgida d tiɣremt i umesten n tmurt akked useǧhed n yidis asɣananAsamas, 27 Meɣres 2022 14:21
CLEF - Tamesgida d « tiɣremt i umesten, n uḥareb ɣef tmurt akked useǧhed n yidis asɣanan », i d-yenna ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Clef uneɣlaf n Yiweẓla n isɣananen, Youcef Belmehdi.
Aḥezzeb n ubrid : Ad tili tḥemla n usḥulfu i lfeyda n yinehharen n yisakalen deg wayyur n meɣres-aAkras, 09 Meɣres 2022 18:16
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tamagla taɣelnawt n tɣellist n ubrid ad tessuddes, deg wayyur n meɣres ideg nella, yiwet n tḥemla taɣelnawt n uḥezzeb mgal n yisehwa n ubrid i lfayda n yinehharen n yisakalen n umesni n yimsiklen n umeccaq aɣezfan, i d-yenna, ass n ukras (larebɛa), imkellef n usefrek n Tmagla taɣelnawt n tɣellist n ubrid, Nacef Abdelhakim.
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 34 n yimdanen akked 1.209 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yiwen n yimalasAsinas, 15 Fuṛaṛ 2022 15:26
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Kramraw kuẓ (34) n yimdanen i yemmuten akked 1.209 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yisehwa n ubrid i d-yeḍran deg temnaḍin yemgarden n tmurt deg twala inezgen seg 6 ar 12 furar, ɣef wakken i d-tenna yiwet n tecrawt i d-yeẓreg ass n usinas (ttlata) Umesten aɣarim.
Tafidiṛalit Tazzayrit i Talwit d Talsa tefka arrazen i yigerdann imsimanen uẓwirenAsinas, 18 Yennayer 2022 11:56
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Terra Tafidiṛalit Tazzayrit i Talwit d Talsa yiwet n tfugla, ass n usamas tameddit deg Zzayer, s usemyuddes d Tiddukla n « El Nour » i Temsimant, d tin aydeg tefka arrazen i yigerdan imsimanen uẓwiren.
Ad yeḍru usfugel n Lɛid Tameqqrant ass n Usinas 20 YulyuAsamas, 11 Yulyu 2021 13:31
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad tettwafugel Lɛid Tameqqrant ass n Usinas (ttlata) 20 Yulyu, i d-icar ass n Usiḍyas (ssebt) uɣlif n Yiweẓla isɣananen deg yiwen n ulɣu.


text:
Yenna-d umasay-a dakken ttunefkent tsunḍiwin i yimasayen n ugzun n teẓwert akken ur ttgen ara aya, yernu yella-d waya i ubaɣur n yiɣermanen.
Yenna-d Mass Adjal dakken aya yerza daɣ unan n usigeẓ n waman d yimeẓla n Teṛmist Tazzayrit n Waman, yernu yenna-d dakken akaten-a ttwaddmen i ubaɣur n uɣerman, yernu yella-d waya imi Soneglaz d « tagrawt taɣermant ».
Aselway-anemhal amatu n Sonelgaz yenna-d, deg yiwet n tɣimit n umahil gar yikataren ilemmasen n tegrawt-a d yiduba idiganen akked yimasayen n ugzum n teẓwert deg Lbeyyeḍ, dakken Sonelgaz tettalas 170 n yimelyaṛen n yidinaṛen i yimsaɣen-nnes deg wakk timnaḍin n tmurt.
Ableɣ n usuder ur yettwaxellṣen yerna s 4 n tikkal deg 3 n yiseggasen-a ineggura ɣef lǧal n tkaɣreft n Covid-19, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umasay-a ay d-yernan dakken tebda-d yiwet n temhelt n usuɣal s uncad n wid ur ixellṣen akken ad xellṣen tifatuṛin-nsen yernu ad slugnen tagnit-nsen.
Yerna-d Mass Adjal dakken ma yella imsaɣen ur ttxelliṣen ara tifatuṛin-nsen, aya yezmer ad yesswaɣ iseftiyen d uṣeggem n yisgulaf n Sonelgaz.
Seg yidis niḍen, ixebber-d dakken ttunefkent tsunḍiwin i usigeẓ n wakk iɣerbazen s tetrist d wurrig deg tuqqla taɣurbizt ay d-itteddun war ma xellṣen yiɣerbazen seg tazwara.


text:
Amdukkul jar timura n Waeraben d Israyil, merra iwdan tuɣa ttrajan-t. Aɛraben d Israyil tuɣa sqadan i wayawya tibratin n tmexsa aṭṭas zi mani. Maca la d ijjen ma tuɣa yettraja ad yili wefsar x umdukkul jar Limarat d Israyil di lweqt-a.
Limarat d nettat d tamurt tis tlata min ɣa tella umsurruf aked Israyil, awerni Misra d Lurdun. Ikspirten di tsertit ttrajan ula d Lbeḥrayen d Ɛumman ad adfen deg umsurruf d unṣib aked Israyil. D manaya ittwakkaden ula d Israyliyen la nitni, qqaren belli qa din timura n waɛraben aqqa-yent deg webrid maḥend ad msurrufent aked Israyil.
Israyil s llubi-nnes ameqqran deg umaḍal, ittawi-dd Rebbi ila teggur ɣer zzat maḥend tegg tirenniwin deg yiyyar n tsertit.
Ierubiyen n Lmuɣib ccin ticti zi manis wer ttrijin
Iɛrubiyen n Lmuɣrib dag-sen tnayen n markat, inni umi neqqar imessuguren « progressistes » i dd-yekkin zeg iẓelmaḍen, d inniḍen, ixwanjiyen. Waxxa tnayen-a n wudmawen wer ttemseḥmilen jar-asen maca tesmuni-ten tieurba. Azgen ameqqran-nnsen ttwalan belli imeɣnas n umussu Amaziɣ d inni min ɣa yella umsurruf aked Israyil. Ddegg-a n ttuhmet temmerni zegga iraḥ Ḥmed Ddɣerni deg usegg°as n 2008 ɣer Israyil. D manayenni s ixef-nnes di Lezzayer aked Ferḥat Mhenni.
Iɛrubiyen zi lebda nitni reẓmen tiṭṭawin-nnsen xezzren wi ig ittraḥen ɣer Israyil, maḥend ad « t-feḍḥen » di tɣemsa. Inni ig ittraḥen maci d iwdan n umussu Amaziɣ, maca d iwdan d imeqqranen, zzag-sen ijurnalisten, imusikuten d iwdan ixeddmen deg yiyyar n tmesmunin d ula iwdan ig illan deg yiger asertan Ameɣrabi.
Di tidet Lmuɣrib unsib ɣer-s amsurruf d ademsan d ameqqran s waṭṭas aked Israyil deg yiger n tsebbabt d igran nneḍni. Mamec llubi uday ittirar ijjen tilalt d tameqqrant deg yiger asertan amaḍlan ula kter deg umenɣi n Lmuɣrib x sseḥra aked Pulisaryu. Mamec Lmuɣib ɣer-s ca n melyun n Usrayli iẓuran-nnsen d Imeɣrabiyen. Mayen ɣa ijjen Lmuɣrib izemmer ad ibeddel aṭṭas n tmeslayin deg wazzareg asertan Asrayili. Mala issexdem tawriqt-nnsen tasretant.
Lmuɣrib unsib aqqa-t jar tnayen n yebriden, jar umdukkul, rni ɣer-s ad iqqim amya. Minzi Iɛrubiyen ɣer-sen amkan-nnsen deg wazzareg asertan Ameɣrabi.
Imaziɣen i Iɛrubiyen n Lmuɣrib: Qablet Aɛraben-nnwem d amezwar
Aṭṭas n Imaziɣen tuɣa ḍeffaren s ijjen n taynit d tameqqrant amdukkul Asrayili-Ayimarati. Iɛrubiyen n Lmuɣrib bdan ssufuɣen-dd ilaɣiten. Xalid Ssufyani ameqqrn n wegraw Aɛrubi-meslem yenna belli amdukkul jar Israyil d Limarat ijj-dd ddell x waɛɛraben. Ssufyani issigg°ej ula d Lmuɣrib ad yadef deg umdukkel aked Israyil. Inna belli Lmuɣrib ɣer-s ijjen ujellid issen mayen ixeddem.
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen qqaren aṭṭas zeg imeɣnas n umussu Amaziɣ ila ddegg-a n umenɣi jar Filisṭin d Israyil zeg umezzwaru ibedd x ijjen ddsas n arrasa. Minzi d ijjen umenɣi ibedd x iẓuran d idammen. Ixess abeddi aked tɣawsa-ya ad tili zeg uɣezdis anefgan.


text:
Muḥemmed Xirddin (1941-1995) zeg imariten imeqqranen Imeɣrabiyen i yuran s Tefransist.
Ilul uzlawi d umari Xirddin deg ijjen ddcar qqaren-as « Aẓru n waḍu » iḍeffren i ubilaj n Tefrawt, jjihet n Tiznit. Twacunt-nnes telteɛ ɣer Kaza mani ɣa yeyma din netta. Ijja tɣuri, wer tt-ikemmel ca, ixdem deg ijjen tmedrawt n siɣuru zeg useggas n 1961 ar 1963 deg Ugadir, ula di Kaza. Deg useggas n 1964, igga aked Mestafa Naysaburi ijjen unhezzi qqaren-as « Poésie toute ».
Atlae-nnes ɣer Fransa
Deg useggas n 1967 ijja lexdayem-nnes di Lmuɣrib, zegga ttuɣa ibda ifesser di tesɣunt n « les souffles », uca yetleɛ ɣer Paris, minzi ttuɣa icrec deg uɣewweɣ n imeḥḍaren ittwaggen aseggas n 1965 ḥuma ad yemsagar aked uɣewweɣ n imeḥḍaren di Mayyu n 1968 di Fransa.
Iwdan i t-yessnen semman x-as « Ajḍiḍ Aḥmaymi », iwweḍ ad yefser ij n tqessist-nnes aked ijjen tesɣunt tettwassen aṭṭas di Fransa, ibedd x-as ufilusuf ameqqran Jean Paul Sartre, taqessist n « ujellid » i yefser di « les temps modernes ».
Adwal-nnes ɣer Lmuɣrib
Deg useggas n 1979, tuẓa ɣer-s Fransa, idwel-dd ɣer Lmuɣrib zegga isseɛda ca n seṭṭac n iseggusa di Fransa d netta d aḍlib, iqqim di tmurt-nnes ar mani i t-yuɣa uxenzir di teɣmas-nnes uca immut di Rrbaṭ.
Tanfust-nnes aked tira
Ibda Muḥemmed ittari tiqessisin d netta ttuɣa ɛad d aḥudri, tuɣa ifesser tiqessisin-nnes di jjurnal n « La vigie Marocaine ». Tiqessisin-nnes ttuɣa ẓḍent x tebridt taklassikt s ijjen tefransist d tamezdagt. Deg iseggusa n settin ttuɣa-t zeg izlawiyen iḥudriyen i dd-ibanen di Lmuɣrib aked Taher Ben Jellun d Ɛebdelkbir Lxaṭibi. Merra ina ttuɣa unuḍen x Lleɛbi d tesɣunt-nnes « les souffles ».
Deg useggas n 1964 ad issufeɣ adlis-nnes amezwaru di London « aɣlillet d aberkan ». Deg useggas n 1967 tefser-as Seuil ungal-nnes umi qqaren « Agadir » i yura zegga ilqef unhezzi n tmurt tamdint n Agadir aseggas n 1960. Deg wungal-a a naf ijjen wezlawi, iqqim dag-s min iẓra amenni di temdint mani ila izeddeɣ. Zi senni, ibeda ifesser tiqessisin-nnes d wungalen-nnes.
Zegga i dd-idwel ɣer Lmuɣrin, issufeɣ-dd tlata n idlisen nniḍen, mamec ttuɣa ifesser ca n tqessisin ssa d ssa, Ungal-nnes ameggaru zegga ttuɣa yehlek qqaren-as « ttuɣa ijjen twalat ijjen tnayen hnan = il était une fois un vieux couple heureux » mani ttuɣa iqqaz deg wungal-a di ddcar-nnes di Sus, ittɛawad x tudert-nnsen.
Zi tira-nnes i yura:
Nausée noire, Aɣlillet d aberkan (tiqessisin) 1964
Le roi, agellid 1966
Agadir, Agadir 1967
Soleil arachnide, tfukt n artila 1969
Moi l’aigre, nec iqesḥen, 1970
Le Déterreur, ameqqaz 1973
Ce Maroc, Lmɣrib-a, 1975
Une odeur de Mantèque : rriḥet n mantik 1976
Une vie, un rêve, un peuple, toujours errants. tudert, turja d ijjen wegdud lebda iweḍḍer 1978
Résurrection des fleurs sauvages, alellec n tnewwacin n lexla 1981
Légende et vie d’Agounchich, tḥajit d tudert n Uguncic 1984
Il était une fois un vieux couple heureux, ḥajitkum x ijjen tnayen meklken, hnan 1993


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Dawud s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssuraṯ issawaȓen x ȓiyyam n Siḏna Dawed, tarjment ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Zzabur yuca-as-ṯ Arebbi i Siḏna Dawed, ḏayes 150 n yizȓan. Aqa izȓi wis 23:
Siḏi Arebbi ineddeh-ayi,
amecnaw wenni irassen iḥuȓiyen,
war ḏayi itxeṣṣi walu.
Ḏeg imucan n ṯuzeyzut,
ḏinni iy ḏayi isreyyaḥ.
Zzaṯ i waman iṣfan,
ḏinni ineddeh-ayi,
iticc-ayi jjehḏ ḏ jḏiḏ.
Ḏeg ibriḏen iṣebḥanen itgewwaḏ-ayi,
ḥima aḏ ḥemḏeɣ isem nnes waha.
Meȓa ḏi ṯiȓi n ȓmewṯ uyureɣ,
zi ccerr war teggwḏeɣ,
minzi aqac akiḏi.
Aƹekkaz ḏ ṯeɣriṯ nnec,
ḥeṭṭan xafi.
Zzaṯ i ȓaƹḏu inu
ṯuciḏ-ayi mkuȓ ȓxir.
S zzect ṯḏehneḏ azeǧif inu,
uca ȓkas inu ifeyyeḍ.
Ȓxir ḏ arḍa aḏayi ḏfaren
ḏi marra ṯuḏarṯ-a,
aḏ qqimeɣ ṭṭarf i Siḏi Arebbi i ȓebda.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


text:
Le Rifain
Di tuffut n wass n lexmis 20 yulyuz 2017, laɣan yiḥirakiyen ɣer yijjen tekli ad tili di Lḥusim. Usin-dd yimeɣnas zi mkul tamdint, waxxa lmexzen ttuɣa ibelleɛ ibriden i ittawyen ɣer Lḥusima ḥuma wer ttmernin yinni i yexsen ad carken di tekli-ya.
Taneɣlaft n daxxel deg wass n 17 zi yulyuz, tugi x tekli-ya i ɣer laɣan yimeɣnas n lḥirak, waxxa amenni, yeffu-dd tamdint n Lḥusima tbeɣbeɣ s yewdan i yeslin i ulaɣi n yiḥirakiyen, hwan-dd ḥuma ad inin awal-nsen, ad ssilyen di tmijjwin-nsen i irezzun tilelli d tudert yecnan.
Lmexzen yehwa-dd s jjehd-nnes, ttwabḍan yewdan i ttuɣa dinni x rebɛa n yegrawen, yedwel deg wemkan ma ad tili tekli d ijjt, yeffu-dd dinni rebɛa. Lmexzen yessexdem lgaz i dd-yeshekk°an imeṭṭawen, amen yessexdem tihrawin d werfas d wejmaɛ n yewdan di ssṭafiṭat.
Maca min ttuɣa wer ittriji ḥedd, deg wass-a n lexmis aberkan, tikti i dd-yusin i Ɛimad Lɛettabi deg uzellif, tiwy-it-idd di tmurt. yettwaksi lexdenni ɣer spiṭar n Lḥusima, zi ssenni yettwaksi di hilikupṭir ɣer spiṭar n lɛesker di Arbaṭ.
Zi ssenni, yeḍḍuqqeẓ-dd lexber belli Ɛimad yemmut di Spiṭar, dinni wi yeqqaren belli tikti i das-dd-yusin deg uzellif d tikti n uqerṭas. Maca lmexzen ddewla wer tenni walu x min ittennḍen n wawal x Ɛimad, wer tenni yemmut ula yedder. Tawacunt-nnes ttuɣa qqaren-asen yeḍbiben di lweqt-nni: wer ɣer-neɣ min dawem-ɣa nini lexxu x sseḥḥet n Ɛimad, ittxessa-kenniw ad trajam waha.
Ɛdunt tlata n ssimanat d Ɛimad Lɛettabi ɛad di spiṭar n lɛesker, ula d ijjen lexber ma itteffeɣ-dd x-as. alami d ass n 8 zi ɣuct 2017, i dd-ɣa ẓḍuqqzen lbumba n lexber n tmettant-nnes s yijjen ulaɣi zi spiṭar i twacunt-nnes.
Awarn-as, ssiwlen x yijjen lankiṭ ad yennurẓem, lwakil n ujellid di lḥusima yenna belli lankiṭ ad iraḥ yigg°ej, xmi dd-ɣa banen ifilan a nini min dinni i yewdan. Maca lankiṭ nican iruḥ yigg°ej, aqqa-t ɛad wer dd-yedwil!
Awarn i lexber-a i yesxeyyqen ameqqran d umeẓẓyan, i dd-yehwan n ɣeẓẓu ad iɣez di twengimt n Arif, amen yeɣza ɣezzu d ɣezzu d ɣezzu i ssa yekkin ɛdun… Tekker tɣuyyit, yekker uɣewweɣ, tebda-dd tɣuyyit zeg wass n wemḍel-nnes, kter ɛad umi yugi lmexzen ad yejj tawacunt-nnes ad reẓmen x ssenḍuq ad ẓren memmi-tsen. Tiɣuyya i yekkren sskanent s ufus ɣer ddewla i ttuɣa awarn i ɣezzu-ya. Amen ttren ḥuma ad yettwaɣ lḥeqq.
Maca zi lexdenni al lexxu, tlata n yisegg°usa zegg°ami i das-iwwyen buḥbel i Ɛimad, ɛad tidet tennuffer, ɛad lḥeqq wer yettwaɣ, di lweqt mani aṭṭas n yilelliyen ttwabbẓen di texxamt s ḍḍulm, amen wer ggin walu, lankiṭ x tmenɣiwt n Ɛimad iruḥ wer dd-yedwil, amen ruḥen lankiṭat nneɣni x tmenɣiwt n Muḥsin Fikri d Karim Lecqer d Rifinox…


text:
Xmi nettemsagar aked ḥedd, deɣya nettfessel x‑as tiqmijatin n ca n tadyulujt, deɣya netteg‑as deg uzellif‑nneɣ ddusi, minzi yeshel a nfessel iwdan s mamek dd‑ttbanen, kṭer zi mala nessen‑iten, nesseqsa‑ten, nerzu di rallaɣ‑nsen. Manaya izemmar ad yili nerbu‑t‑idd di ADN ‑nneɣ, zi zik, zi lejdud‑nneɣ. Minzi deg ij n wakkuḍ, ttuɣa ixessa deɣya ad ferzen leɛdu, zeg wemsebrid qbel ma a dasen‑yawi tamnawt.
Deg Uruppa, qqaɛ tessen belli Pulisiyya sbeddan inni yirḍen spurt (tcanda) kṭer zeg yenni yirḍen ttraxi. Deg waṭṭas n iɛayaren ittwaggen, ufin belli acifur n ṭṭubis, ittamen deg wenni yeggin ttraxi belli ittu tteẓṭim (wer izemmer ad ixeddes), wer deg‑s ittimin mala ibeddel arruḍ, yirḍ ca n warruḍ iwessex cwayt.
Di Arrif, tcaccet n tfuyt d tcanda tteggen‑tt tarwa n zzenqet, arruḍ aquḍad yirḍen‑tt tinni wer irebbi, issis n taddart tteggent takembuct (funara). Ixeddamen n lmexzen ttyirḍen ttraxi…!
Mamec arruḍ itejjaneɣ nemmal ixef‑nneɣ i yewdan, nessexdam‑it maḥend a newc udem i yixef‑nneɣ, mamec nettfekkar, minzi nettamen, la d mamec nessitim a nili. Ca zeg yewdan, ttexsen s warruḍ, ad banen wer ɣer‑sen umatsen, ula d weltma‑tsen. Lebda ad ilin nitni qaɛ iwdan marra. D manaya i yejjin Muḍa tettazzel, mkul nnhar itteffeɣ‑dd deg‑s umaynu.
Maca min yeqqnen arruḍ ɣa min neɛna, yujar min jer‑aneɣ d wayawya s waṭṭas, yeɛdu ɣa tmeslayin mɣernt, sseggurant dduniyt, wah, arruḍ yesseggura dduniyt. Amen niɣ wer ttamen.
Deg 2018 yennefḍeḥ lexbar n ij n lefḍiḥet temɣar n firma n Cambridge Analytica, yeffeɣ‑dd lexbar belli tewca‑s i arrays umarikan, ttefsayel iprufilen n yewdan i yellan di facebook, maḥend ad yessen mamek kid‑sen ɣa yessiwel di lintixab. Mkul Amirikani, yeffeɣ‑as‑dd ij n arriklam n Trump ɛla ḥsab aprufil‑nnes. Yettwala deg‑s min t‑ɣa‑yejjen ad inḍer x Trump.
Manaya min jer‑as‑dd aked warruḍ? Di ttefsayel i tesmunt Cambridge Analytica, ij n tmeslayt terra‑s taynit aṭṭas. Mant marka n warruḍ umi ggin iwdan‑a Like. Christopher Wylie ij zeg yenni ixedmen aked Cambridge Analytica, d netta i ten‑dd‑ifeḍḥen. Yendemm mamek yenna!
Ineɣmisen‑a (Lmeɛlumat) ismunant tracciwin n wemsawaḍ (Social media) x yewdan. Ttɛawanent maḥend ad ggen arriklam i mkul ijj x mamek yedder, d min das itteɛjiben. S umeḍya: ijjen ittyirḍ Spurt, as ggen arriklam deg‑s tcamma, niɣ tazzla. Ij ittyirḍ ticcucay tiqdimin, as ggen arriklam deg‑s sskat, niɣ lḥajet d taqdimt.
Ij n wawal nettaf‑it ittɛawad di qaɛ legnus. “Wer ttegg x wedlis s weɣlaf‑nnes”, niɣ amen yenna suqraṭ “siwel ac‑ttwaliɣ”. Arruḍ izemmar a daneɣ yini aṭṭas x yewdan, maca izemmar wer daneɣ yeqqar walu. Maci qaɛ wi yeggin ttraxi, yexs ad yini qa d abuɣaw, niɣ d aselmad, Maci qaɛ wenni yirḍen tcanda d tcaccet, d aqṭaṭɛi. Waxxa ɣa yili min mma yeɛna, daxel‑nnes wer t‑nettessen. Min yecqan i yewḍan? Daxel ma yufa arraḥet‑nnes di barra. Barra yettɣima d aqcur waha, ittneslax, ittbeddal!


text:
S tira-nnes tizegrarin deg yigar n jjurnalizem, tedwel taneɣmast Zakiya Dawud tessen mliḥ mamec igga lḥal di Lmuɣrib. Tura aṭṭas n idlisen x waṭṭas n iwdan i yejjin lmiart-nnsen deg umezruy n Lmuɣrib, ameggaru-nnsen qaɛ d Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim. Tel quel tegga ijjen umsawal wami i d-tessufeɣ adlis-a wa.
Awerni telṭac iseggusa zeg wami yemmu Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim tessufɣed taṭubyugrafit-nnes.. Mayemmi zeɛma ?
Tnayen n iseggusa i dayi-tiwwi lxedmet-a. Izzar-ayi ssneɣ Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim bla ma ad t-ssneɣ mliḥ. Ar wass-a wer din bu ca n taṭubyugrafut-nnes, icten waha s Teɛrabt. Wer ɣer-neɣ walu x-as s Tefransist. Ufiɣ di tesɣunt n « Lamalif » d jjurnal n « Maghreb Information » ca n tinawin-nnes ttwaṭurjment. Mamec dayi-iwca ijjen zeg imeḥḍaren-nnes iqdimen ca n tira-nnes ittwaṭurjmen. I yura, deg uzgen-nnsent ameqqran s Teɛrabt. Adlis-a wa i yuriɣ, awettas-nnes, ad yenneḍ x bnadem-a wa i daneɣ-yecqan.
Tessawaled x Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim axmi d ijjen bnadem iksi aṭṭas n isitimen ttwaɣḍlen. Min ɛnan isitimen-nni qqaɛ ?
Urid d nnec waha i yeqqaren manaya waha. Ijjen ameknaw Musṭafa Buɛziz yeqqar x-as belli ila yeksi ijjen usenfar d anefgan ttuɣa izemmer ad yili d Ameɣrabi. Iwwi ijjen webrid jar d awesṭani jar tadyulujit ittwaḥḍan n lmexzen d ukabar n listiqlal zeg ijjen uɣezdis, d webrid nniḍen i yewwin irgazen n Lefqih Lbesri zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen.
Di 1959, yenna ujurnal Amirikani « Newyork Times » ila Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim d « anamur Ameɣrabi » …
Qell i teltchur x wami iṭtef Lmuɣrib azarug-nnes, Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim ttuɣa-t kunṭra ad teṭtef Fransa tikunumit n tmurt. Maci amekaw ageldun n lweqt-nni, Lḥasan i iqeblen s uḍuf-a wa.
Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim ttuɣa irezzu ad icuqq ijjen webrid di lwesṭ, igga timeqqan aked Uliman, Iṭaliya, Timura n Uruppa n ccerq d Umarikan. Manaya ttuɣa yeggur aked tsertit Tamarikanit deg wakud-nni.
Teqqared « aqqa ttexsen-t ca n yiwdan, mmexsen-t inniḍen » mayemmi iqseḥ a nessiwel x uterras-a ?
S tidet ttuɣa yeqseḥ bnadem ad yeṭṭef aterras-a zeg iɣezdisa-nnes merra. Netta yeɣra deg uselmed aqdim. Maca axarres-nnes ixxumbel iqseḥ a ɣer-s yades ḥedd. Tira-nnes urid d tilujikiyin amekaw mamec i nettaf ɣer usistim n uxarres aɣerbi. Axarres-nnes ttuɣa-t d amannaḍ.
Deg ussan n uzarug, iwdan tuɣa beṭṭan jar midden i yekkin x uselmed amaynu d yinni i d-yeffɣen zeg uselmed aqdim. Imezwura ttuɣa ḥeggren imeggura. D manaya i yemsaren jar Lḥasan d baba-s. Jar ca n igmamen n lḥizeb n Listiqlal ameknaw Ɛellal Lfasi d iḥadatiyen.
Deg umeggaru qaɛ, tameslayt-a d tadelsant. Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim waxxa ikki x uselmed aqdim maca ttuɣa netta ismebḍa x imeddukal-nnes. Atarras ad innebheḍ x min iqqar netta x tdeyyant. Ttuɣa yettwala ixef-nnes d amarksi. Lḥasan ttuɣa ittgernez x-as minzi netta wer yeffiẓ ca mliḥ mayen txes ad tini tamarksit.
Lmuɣrib yiḍ-a wer dag-s bu iwdan n ddewla n tidet, ameknaw Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim.. Nzemmer ad ɣer-neɣ ilin ɛad ?
Manaya di ddunect tekmel yella. Xzer ɣir ɣer Donald Trump waha. Mmis n Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim yenna ijjen wawal di temssizwart-nnes, yenna aqqa baba-s ttuɣa ittfekker i 25 iseggusa i d ɣa asen. Nican, minzi iwdan i t-ikritikan nnan x-as qa urid ittfekkar i yiḍ-a.
D wa ig illan d lɛib-nnes. Maca ass-a wer din bu iwdan ttffekkren am netta. Iseyyasiyen n nhar-a ad asen-iɛjeb lḥal mala fekkren i xemsa n iseggusa i d-igguren. Lux, ma nzemmer ad nratrappa ma lla ? wer ssineɣ. Ttwaliɣ ila asistim n yiḍ-a ɛad ad yehwa, s uya ixess-aneɣ ad nfekker deg ijjen usistim nneɣni.
Teggid aṭṭas n trezzutin x Ɛebdelkrim Lxeṭṭabi, ca n inmezruyen ssawalen x-as belli ixes ad « yebḍa tamurt » ca zzag-sen nniḍen ssawalen x-as ila netta d « anamur n tidet ». Min iɛna netta, di lxezrat-nnem ?
Ɛebdelkrim d ijjen wergaz d miɣis aṭṭas, wer nzemmer ad t-nessufeɣ zi lweqt-nnes. Netta d mmis n ijjen d amɣar, ula netta ttuɣa-t d amɣar. Min umi ixess ad nerr taynit ila netta ttuɣa-t zeg ineɣmasen imezwura.
Di lweqt-nni Arrif ila yella adu ufus n Spaniya. Baba-s ixes ad imɛawan aked Ispuniya. D wa abrid n leɛqel, ula kṭer ca n iɣewwaɣen wer ggin walu. Zegga txes Spaniya ad tadef ɣer Arrif, yufa ixef-nnes d argaz n girra. Mamec i t-tuɣa d argaz n ddewla ɛawed.
Ma tuɣa d anfisali ? Wah, lla. Minzi di lweqt-nni lmexzen ttuɣa isekka lemxazniya i Spaniya d Fransa ḥma ad bedden deg wudem-nnes. Min tuɣa izemmer ad yegg ? di twalat d icten netta issawal belli itteṭṭef di tɣerma Tameslemt.
ɣer umeggaru qaɛ netta d mmis n lweqt-nnes, ḥaca Ɛebdellah Ben Brahim la d netta d mmis n lweqt-nnes ɛawed.
Afuṭu n Ɛebdelkrim Lxeṭṭabi idwel-d deg wul n lḥirak n Arrif. Mamec tettwalid manaya ?
Irifiyen ɣer-sen Ɛbdekrim d argaz-nnsen Ameqqran, d Abaryinti. Nitni ssnen ixf-nnsen ila d Irifiyen d Imeɣrabiyen, ixeṣṣ ad nessen ila amxumbel-nnsen amezwaru ila teddren xef ict tmurt d tameẓluḍt, ammu i ten tuɣa zi lebda. Tudart n Arif tuɣa teqqen ɣer tsufaɣ n tfust taxeddamt, iwdan din, tuɣa zi lebda, maḥend ad ddren ixeṣṣ-asen ad telɛen, ɛawed qaɛ wer ɣer-sen din issura (les investissements) wa d amxumbel ɛawed. Immwec-asen wawal wer zzag-s ittwagg walu. Zeg uɣezdis-inu ttwaliɣ ila tikeṛḍi (oppression) i x-asen ittwaggen teɛda Igmiren, lmexzen yugi ad yefhem i Irifiyen.
Tala: Telquel


text:
Turarin n wazzan
Turarin n w-azzan gant tyt niɣ iwaliwn imun d uzawan lli mmu talsn wazzan imzyan. Ar sawal nt f tudert n ufgan amaziɣ d ma ifulkin i uslmd n ifrxand tifrxin timaziɣin.
Ajddig[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Turart ad ar tsawal f ujddig d tujjut lli yakka d ufulkin nsɣ igran ḍ izaɣarn wala urtan.
Iwaliwn n turart ad[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- A yajddig ilan iman
- Riɣ a kkn ssuɣ riɣ a kk nvuf
- Ur a kkn flaɣ ur a kkwn ttuɣ
- Mqqar ddiɣ ir ad d urriɣ
- A yajddig ut s iẓuṛan
- Ad ur tqqart ula tasust
- Ur a najji yan akk-awin
- Ula nujja-t a kk id-issukf
- A yajddig idln akal
- Ha-yyaɣ d idun ɣ iggi wakal
- Fat-aɣ tujjut ng aytmatn
- Fat-aɣ tifawt ng iggilaln
- A yajddig ifsan ijjan
- Riɣ aflujju azal d yiḍ
- A yyi-gin asafar iẓiln
- Ma s nkkis taɣufi i wul inw
Iwaliwn d uzawan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Abdullah Mzig


text:
Amezruy yeccur s imiten (des mythes) d tenfas d tḥuja n takuci; ha tinni n lmewt, n tudert, takucin n lebḥer n umenɣni d tmuzikt. Mamec bnadem aqdim iwca lhimmet i timexsa, arriḍa, nnecwet d usikes.
Nessawal danita x ficta n tmexsa niɣ ficta n imeԑcaq niɣ lԑid n Valentine, ameggaru-ya i ttuɣa yellan d ijjen urumi nɣin-t minzi ila issemlak imeԑcaq s tnuffra ; deg iseggusa n Trumit imezwura. Nɣin-t netta di 14 Febrayer.
Maca ficta s lԑid-a d aqdim bezzaf, wer t-ttuɣi ca di furma-ya i di t-nessen yiḍ-a s wulawen izegg°aɣen, ttcukulaṭi, tinewwacin, imujiyat…
Ssawalen imerzuten x iẓewran n umit-a, di tenṭrupulujit n ddin, x min iqqnen iwdan aked izumal d iṭawṭamen, mmalen-d mamec ttuɣa tussniwin tiqdimin ila ḥdajent ad d-saqarent tiḥuja d timṭafizikiyin bac ad fehment amaḍal i di ttuɣa ttԑicent, zi manaya nettaf arriḍa d umesmlak.
Tideyyanin smunant tiwessaf n tayri di Rebbi, netta i yellan d tayri d llif d ameԑcuq i wer ittnḥeddin.
Maca deg imiten iqdimen, timexsa ila ɣer-s aṭṭas n wudmawen, ttuɣa ttwalan-tt axmi d ijjen taqsuḥi ittsettafen agama d taẓẓut d tfellaḥt, mamec ila tt-tteqqnen aked imseksiten d ugezzen.
X manaya, qa din aṭṭas n wudmawen n tmexsa, ha aqqa ca zi takucin (déesses) i yettwassnen s tayri deg umaḍal aqdim :
Ḥetḥur
Di arrsumat iferԑunen iqdimen, tettban-d Ḥetḥur axmi d ijjen temɣart i yekssin tafukt x uzellif-nnes, ca n ttwalatin tettban-d am ijjen tfunast s tnayen n waccawen.
Takuct-a tirar tilalt d tameqqrant di lexyal n Imasriyen iqdimen, nettat i yellan d takcut n tmexsa, ttuɣa ttsemman-t s « takuct n uɣelli d lefraḥet d tmuzikt », minzi ttuɣa tettetter zeg imeḍfaren-nnes ad swen ccreb ad ceḍḥen bac ad ssemɣaren zi ccan-nnes.
Am waṭṭas n takucin, ila ɣer-s ijjen uɣezdis d aberkan, nettat ila tella zi tiṭṭawin n Wakuc Raԑ, ikellef-itt ad treddej iwdan.
Aked uɣezdis-a, nettat tḥeṭṭa timɣarin ɣer tlalit, nettat i dasen-immalen abrid n tudert i lԑuyyal, d nettat d-ittawin ibuḥblen xmi ẓekk°an ɣer tudert-nniḍen.
Inana d Ɛictar
Imken zi takcuin tiqdimin n tmexsa, imerzuten qqaren belli ad yili zzag-sent i d-kkint merra tikucin n tmexsa i nessen luxa.
Di tmeɣziwin n n tmurt jar tnayen n isaffen (ass-a qqaren-as « Ɛiraq ») ttbanent-id kessint flictat x weԑrur-nnsent, nnayent x ijjen wayrad. Inana d Ɛictar xsent ad inint takucin n ijenwan.
Inana ttuɣa tettmun aked llif-nnes Tamuz, x manaya zzag-sent i d-immeksi merra min iqqnen ɣer tcuni d initen.
Tamuz niɣ Adunis
D akuc n tfellaḥt d imeksawen, isem-nnes iqqen ɣer tfeswin. Tḥajit-nnes aked takuct Ɛictar x-as i tebna aṭṭas n min ԑebbden iwdan.
Tamuz ad yawi Inana di tḥuja tisumariyin, ttawyen-d irkyulujiyen ca n yeḍrisen i yettԑawaden tḥajit n wercal-nnsen, zi tḥuja tirutikiyin tiqdimin qqaԑ.
Inana ad temmarɣa minzi Tamuz wer ixeyyeq ca wami tehwa ɣer umaḍal awadday, tewca awal maḥend a tt-tneɣ.
Din aṭṭas n tḥuja i yessawalent x mamec yemmut Adunis, maca min nessen belli ittԑic azgen useggas s nnej i tmurt, azgen nniḍen aked imettinen, ittԑeqqab-d aked tifeswin.
Afrudit niɣ Vinus
Tettban-d takuct n tmexsa ɣer Igrikiyen d taԑeryant ԑlaḥal, arrimet-nnes inneḍ x-as ijjen uḥewwaq isbana-d kuci, tkessi jar ifassen-nnes ijjen tedbirt.
Afrudit d nettat i yellan d lall n usikes, aẓẓli d imezran.
Igrikiyen qqaren x-as belli nettat tlul di Qubrus, teffeɣ-d zeg waman n lebḥer, din i yebnan ijjen zi lebni mani i tt-ԑebbden.
Takuct-a ila tettbeddal deg imeԑcaq-nnes, ttuɣa tzemmer ad teɣḍel kulci di tracca n tayri-nnes, takuct ttuɣa tettcehha la d iwdan, manaya waxxa nettat tewwya Hifistus, akuc amzil.
Afrudit d tala i zi d-ugmen aṭṭas n inaẓuren, tettwaԑbed ɣer Irumaniyen, ttuɣa ssemɣaran zzag-s ula kṭer aked tifeswin.
Irus niɣ Kupid
Netta d mmi-s n Afrudit, d akuc n tayri d wenni iḥeṭṭan agduden, ressmen-t axmi d aḥenjir ɣer-s afriwen.
Tḥajit teqqar belli netta ilul-d zi arrwina i teẓra tmurt, ismuna Jar Gaya, takuct n tmurt d Uranus akuc n ujenna, zzag-sen i d-ikka kulci. S uya, timexsa zzag-s i d-tekka tudert.
Irus, ttuɣa wer yegg°ij ca x tayri, idwel ittxes Psyché, tameggarut-a ila dag-s aẓẓli s waṭṭas, ar mani dewlen iwdan ԑebbden-tt nettat maci Afrudit. Maḥend ad terr lḥarr-nnes, tenna Afrudit i Irus bac ad ineɣ Psyché, maca iggur a tt-yawi, bac ad tedwel d takuct n yiman.
Freyja d Frigg
Deg imiten Iskundinaviyen, Frigg nettat d tamɣart n Odin, ameqqran n wakucen, isem-nnes ixes ad yini “tameԑcuqt”. D takuct n tayri, lemlak, d tyemmat, tzemmer a tessen min isnuffer yimal.
Ssawalen x-as axmi tettmuttuy jar isegnuten, tixeddamin-nnes unuḍent-as, s ca n tjerrarin.
Ila ttɣilen belli Freyja d Frigg d tanyen n wudmawen n ijjen takuct. Maca Freyja waxxa d takuct n tayri maca nettat ԑawed d takuct n uԑewwed d ugezzen, d takuct n tmeyra d tefsut.
Rati d Kama
Di tḥuja n Ihendusiyen, Kama d Rati d tnayen i di nettḥada nnecwet d tmexsa. Rati s Tsenskritit, txes ad tini imezran. Kama awal-a ixes ad yini aẓuyyet, tayri d imezran.
Di tḥuja n Ihendusiyen qqaren ila qa Kama ilul-d zi Brahma, akuc i d-ixlen tamurt, Brahma inna-as ad ifser lḥub s ijjen flitca s uɣanim n sekk°ar, maca Rati, kul ijjen min iqqar x tlalit-nnes, maca din wi iqqaren aqqa tlul-d zeg wayyawen n Brahma i tt-iwcin s tamɣart i Kama.
Am waṭṭas n tḥuja, Kama ittmetta minzi iɣḍel akuc Cifa di tmexsa, Rati tettzawag maḥend ad idwel ɣer tudert, ittԑeqqab-d deg wudem n bnadem.
Deg waṭṭas n wuraren d tmeɣriwin i zi ssemɣaran s Kama d Rati, tettren zzag-sen seḥḥet, aẓẓli d irgazen i lemlak.


text:
Tettaweḍ tazzla n tfawt di lxawi ɣer ca n 300 milliyun mitṛu di tsigunt (299,792 Km/s). Wer din bu ca n winat izemmar ad immutti s tazzla ktar zi tazzla n tfawt, s leḥsab mara yiweḍ bnadem ad ixtareɛ ca n winat ad zeg-s yugur s tazzla n tfawt, ataf izemmar ad yunnuḍ i tmurt 7 n twalatin deg ijjen n tsigunt.
Tiggʷej x-anɣ tfukt s 150 milyun Kilumiṭer, suya wer danɣ-dd-ittiweḍ ṭṭya-nnes ḥuma teɛdu 8 minut d 20 n tsigunin. Mani ɛad itran nneɣni i x-anɣ yugʷjen lemlayen n iseggusa n tfawt [1 aseggʷas n tfawt (light-year) = 9.4605284 × 10^15 mitṛu]. S uyenni itran-ni nettwala deg ujenna s tmeddit aṭṭas zzay-sen ttilin ḍḍuqẓen aṭṭas zeg-wami.
Itri-nni d-aneɣ-yudsen qaɛ qqaren-as « Proxima centauri », itri-ya nettwala ṭṭya n tfawt-nnes awarni 4 isggʷusa.
Mala din ca n itri yeggwej x-anɣ 100 milyun iseggusa n tfawt, tili iffer 4 milyun iseggusa zeg-wami, ad neqqim nettwala ṭṭya n tfawt-nnes 96 milyun iseggusa nniḍen.
Mala nxayel ca n ḥedd iggʷej x-anɣ 65 milyun iseggusa n tfawt ixzar-dd deg-neɣ izemmar ad ittwala ddaynasurat, mala iggʷej x-anɣ 4.55 milyar light-year izemmar ad ittwala asmutteg n tmurt.


text:
Deg isegg°usa ineggura, aṭṭas n wawal x ibeddilen n uklima, Imsagarn mkul asegg°as jer tmura i ittfabrikan, x mamek ɣa ggen ad sneqsen zeg ugaz n carbun di lhawa, d mamek zemmern ad awḍen ad rren tamurt mamek i tt-ttuɣa zik.
Xmi nxezzer min xef ssawalen imussnawen n twennaḍt (environment), niɣ min qqarn qa iwessex ajenna d tmurt, d min xef ssawalen izemmer ad yeɛdel tamurt, a tt-isgenfa. Nettaf awal x ufabrika, d macca.
Maḥend ad tedwel tmurt tizdig, imussnawen ssawalen x yinirji (Energy) tamzdagt, Ttrisinti bla lgaz, lefḥem niɣ petrol. Ttrisinti n usemmiḍ, niɣ n tfukt. i wer yessyurin s lewsex. Mamek ssawalen x unhezzi (ttumubinat, macina …) ad yili s Ttrisinti tamzdagt, deg umkan n lmeɛden (lefḥem, petrol, Atom…).
Deg iger n macca, twessan ɛawed, iwdan ad ccen macca n rrbiɛ, ad sneqsen deg weksum, minzi aksum, ittas-dd zi lmal ittrebban s iɛurricen. Lmal, leɣber-nnes irexxu i ugaz n Methanol, ig ittwessxen la d netta lhawa, ɛawed itteḥwaja min ɣa yecc, Macca nni tteẓẓun-as-tt di tbeḥḥer i ttuɣa d leɣwabi, Ksen zeg-sent lesjur, maḥend ad ẓẓun llubiyyet n Ssuja, i ɣa ccen ifunasen-nni. Aksum wer t-nettett s ttaman i zi t-ntett, wer t-nettett tlata n twalatin di simana, illa mala nwessex ajenna d tmurt.
Ar da, kulci d wenni d netta, kulci yeggur mliḥ, Maca mala nedwel ɣer tneqqiḍt tamezwarut: « Afabrika », nedwel a nexzer timura yellan nhar-a di tqiccit n tmurt, di min yeqqnen ɣer tenɛacin d jjehd, nettaf belli timura-ya, ggint min ggint s lefḥem, d ugaz, d petrol, deg yij n lweqt ttuɣa steɛmarnt deg-s x wezgen ameqqran n tmurt, i yellan nhar-a di tisi, niɣ deg unewwar n dduniyt. Timura-ya i neddhen aɣerrabu n tmurt, d tinni yettru zeg ubeddel n uklima, ttamarent timura timeẓlaḍ ad sbeddent afabrika i ittwessxen tammurt, ad qeḍɛent aked min ittwessxen tamurt.
Maca afabrika amezdag, isekk°a aṭṭas, tagumi (development) s tazdugi, wer das izemmar wenni i tteggen yallah ɛad isuraf imezwura-nnes deg ufabrika. S umeḍya, Uruppa tekkes x plastik, minzi tzemmer ad tessexdem lkiɣeḍ deg umkan-nnes (i tcuyar), a t-zzenz yerxes, imectariyyen, zemmern ɛawed a t-sɣen, minzi tamurt-nsen tebna (x lewsex n tmurt), marra xeddmen. Timura am n tefriqt, deg-sent amnus n minzi ɣa ccurn taccyart-nni beɛda, ma n plastik niɣ n lkiɣeḍ, qaɛ wer ten-yecqi.
Amenni la d macca, awal x macca wer yeḍḍerrin tawennaḍt (envirement), deg ij n tmurt azgen ameqqran n yimezdaɣ-nnes ttawyen-dd lefḍur Wer zemmern i umensi. D asuḍi di ddebbuz zeg ij n jjiht, d asiɣi deg uḥewwes i yebdan leqrun zeg wami.
S wawal-a wer xseɣ ca ad iniɣ ixessa timura timeẓlaḍ wer beddint ad rrent taynit i uklima ar ɣa mquddant aked tmura yeggin agla x weɛrur-nsent d weɛrur n tmurt. Maca xseɣ ad iniɣ belli tibridin-a n ḥeṭṭu n twennaḍt (envirement), neffɛent timura n « umaḍal amezwar » (First World), kṭer zi min neffɛent amaḍal amen yekmel. Tibridin-a i xef yella wemsawal, ɛemmers ad awḍent tmura timeẓlaḍ a zeg-sent ggent. La zi jjiht n tzemmar, la zi jjiht n tɣuri, (aṭṭas Wer ɣrin, wer ssinen umi qqarn ccarbun, ula d abeddel n uklima). Mala timura timeẓlaḍ ggint s rray n G20 , qa ad qqiment lebda tettrent.
Suya xessen yebriden nniḍen n ḥṭṭu n twennaḍt, ibriden i ɣa inefɛen amaḍal yekmel, urid di jjiht n twennaḍt waha, maca la di jjiht n lmaɛica. Minzi mala nesbedd abeddel n uklima nerni di laẓ, d ẓẓelṭ n wezgen n dduniyt, nettedwal axmi nettɛawad i uḥewwes n zik, nbenna azgen n dduniyt, x weɛrur n wezgen nniḍen.
Ɛawed maci d yenni yebnan tamurt-nsen x weɛrur-nneɣ, s lmeɛden-nneɣ, wessxen ajenna d tmurt, d yenni daneɣ ɣa yinin mamek ɣa negg a nesbedd abeddel n uklima. Abedddel n uklima ixessa ad ibedd wah, maca i ssalḥet n dduniyt marra. Minzi asbeddi xsen a das ggen lexxu, d asbeddi ura i tgumi n tmura i yallah qqarn bismillah ad nfekkent zeg uḥewwes, ad beddent x iḍarn-nsent.


text:
Tawrat
Tawrat (neɣ Turat, s taɛebrit תּוֹרָה 'tteɛlim') d adlis n ddin n Tudayt, am Leqran d adlis n ddin n Islam. Ɣur Udayen nttat d awal n Ṛebbi i yefka Musa i Ayt Israyil.
Dg-es llan xemsa n wedlisen:
- בראשית 'Bereycit' = 'di tazwara'
- שמות Cemot = 'isma'
- ויקרא Wayiqra = 'd yetiɣri'
- במדבר Bammidbar = 'di yeqqar'
- דברים Debarim = 'awal'
Deg Bereycit yella amezruy n ddunit d n leqbilt n Wudayen ('ayt yisrayil'). Deg Cemot ddejen ayt yisrayel Maṣer d ruḥn s Israyil. Deg wayiqra yenna-yas Ṛebbi i Moce ger Lewiyim.
Tawrat d deg wedlis wabaraw, Tanax, d wedlis n Nebiyim d d wedlis n Ketubim.


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis seṭṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Timuṯawus 1 – 4
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis seṭṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Timuṯawus 1 – 4
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis seṭṭac yuri-t Siḏna Bulus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Ṯanita ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura arrasul Bulus ɣar yijjen n uḥenjir qqaren-as Timuṯawus zeg imƹacaren nnes. Timuṯawus itbeccar s Lʼinjil jar ȓmuminin n Ƹisa Lmasiḥ izeḏɣen ḏi ṯendint n Ufasus. Siḏna Bulus iseȓmaḏ Timuṯawus ineṣṣeḥ-iṯ x ȓxeḏmeṯ nnes jar ȓmuminin nni u ƹaweḏ x mamc tiȓi jmaƹeṯ n ȓmuminin.
Aqa ijjen n lʼaya zi ssura-ya ṯeqqar-aneɣ qa kuȓ lʼaya iǧan ḏi Lkitab Muqeddes ṯusa-d zi Arebbi. Ntaf awaȓen-a ḏeg wuḏem wis 3 ḏi lʼaya 16 ṯeqqar: Aqa marra Ṯira Muqeddsin usint-id zi Arruḥ n Arebbi, neffƹent ḥima azzaysent nseȓmeḏ azzaysent nenha azzaysent nṣeḥḥeḥ azzaysent nrebba ƹlaḥsab ṣṣulḥ.
Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar Timuṯawus.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


text:
Cbirdu
Cbirdu neɣ Asraru neɣ Qirniṭ (Assaɣ ussnan: Genetta) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tyadin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yakk tilmas n cbirdu lant azawag amsulles deg teɣzi n ujgu n uzagur, D acu kan mgaradent deg yini n teglimt d tirigliwin, Teɣzi n tfekka-ynes tettili gar n 40,9 d 60 cm, asallaf-is yettili annect n tfekka-ynes
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Cbirdu amezday (Genetta genetta)
- Cbirdu akeslaw (Genetta tigrina)
- Cbirdu imgerzem (Genetta maculata)
- Cbirdu abeṛbac (Genetta pardina)
- Cbirdu akebcan (Genetta abyssinica)
- Cbirdu ageldan (Genetta poensis)


text:
Abareɣ azeggaɣ
Arraɣ neɣ Abareɣ azeggaɣ (Assaɣ ussnan: Vulpes vulpes) d yiwet n telmest n iburaɣ yeṭṭafaren tafesna n temseksumin tettwassen s umata s yisem n ubareɣ
Arraɣ d aɣersiw amseksum yenfufden s waṭas yakk deg umadal acku yettili deg Alaska d Kanada d umur ameqran n Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt ar Miksik d Turuft d Tefrikt n ugafa d wazal ameqran n Asya akken daɣen id t-issekcem ufgan ar Ustṛalya deg tsut tis 19, Aṭas seg iɣersiwen-a ttwagerden i lmend n weglim-nsen yettusxedmen deg tmugri n ikebbuṭen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Arraɣ iga d talmest tameqrant yekk gar telmas n iburaɣ yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tburaɣ (Vulpes) anda an amawaṭ yezmer wazuk-is ad yiweṭ seg 2,7 ar 6,8 kg maca azuk yemgarad seg temnaṭ ar tayedt acku irraɣen n Kanada d Alaska ttilin ugar n wid n Marikan d Uruppa d Tefrikt n ugafa, S umata iwetmen ugaren tiwetmin s wazal n 15% deg wazuk
Ini n warraɣ s umata yettili d azeggaɣ deg tfekka-ynes tafellayt. Ma d idis-is yakk d taggara n usallaf-is ttilin d imellalen