text:
Tabrat n Yimedyazen
Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 12
(ddur't n 16 gher 22 Ghuct 2003)
Zik neqqar win yebghan tamazight, ad yissin tira-s
Ass-a
neqqar win yebghan tamazight, ad tt-yaru
Tigejdit :
Azul fell-awen ay atmaten d teysetmatin
Ass-a, mi akka ara tettidir tmazight di tegnit n zz'mik,
n lh'er's akk d lh'if, fih'el ma nenna-d u n‚awed-d d akken teh'wadj wid ara tt-i‚iwnen akken ad d-tekker, ad tennerni u ad
as-ned'men ad tidir di tmid'i-yagi (lqern) ay d-ikecmen. Tallalt (lem‚awna) n tmazight d ayen ay ilaqen ad d-yili seg yal
yiwen deg-negh yernu, akken d-nenna ach'al d abrid, anect-a d lwadjeb ghef yal win d tin d-yeqqaren d akken d amazigh negh
d tamazight ay yella/tella. D acu kan, amek i ilaq ad d-tili tallalt-agi ? Anwa ay ilaqen ad i‚iwen tamazight yernu s wacu
? Imi tutlayt-nnegh tamazight nettekka deg-s akken nella, ur telli terba‚t ay terza temsalt akken ad tt-t‚iwen ugar n trebba‚
nnid'en, wanag yal yiwen deg-negh, ama d argaz, ama d tamett'ut, ama d axeddam negh d az'awali, terza-t temsalt, wanag win
ur nettekkay di leqdic-agi d win iregglen ghef tmasayt (responsabilitt'), d win ur nes‚i le‚naya deg wul-ines, yernu akken
ay id'urr tamazight s tukci n ufus fell-as ay yezmer ad id'urr ula d medden. Win yellan d iri-t, d iri-t, di yal amkan yernu
di kulci. Dgha, ur ilaq ara ad d-neghli di tcer'ket (tifexxet) n trewla ghef lwadjeb, ad as-nini "maci d nekk ay terza temsalt",
"nekk ur lligh d amusnaw akken ad d-ssidregh tamazight", negh atan "llant trebba‚ ara iqeddcen ghef tmazight di Fr'ansa negh
di Merr'uk", ma d netta ad yeqqen allen, ad iwwet nneh', u ad yeddj tamazight si ldjiha-s ad tegrireb, ur d as-ixeddem acemma.
Axemmem-agi ay numen wat'as deg-negh ttawin-t-id d win ur nessuffugh ara tamazight, acku ilaq ad z'ren watmaten-nnegh d akken
ass-a, di tegnit i deg tewh'el tmazight, maci ala kan d amussnaw iqeddcen meb‚id negh d amer'kanit ay d-yelhan kan d yiman-is
ara d-yessuffghen tutlayt-nnegh seg ubella‚, wanag mi ara tendeh' tmes di lexla, at taddart akk ttazzalen-d akken ad tt-ssexsin.
Nnig waya, ilaq digh ad z'ren watmaten-nnegh d akken nekni tutlayt-nnegh ur tes‚i zzher' am tiyad', was tes‚a imussnawen,
haten ffren deg yixejd'an-nsen, ula d ayen xeddmen ur nsell ara yis-s, ad as-tinid' ‚eqden-d tamazight-agi i yiman-nsen kan,
rran-tt d r'aselmal i yes tetten aghrum yernu ttnadin ghef cci‚a, ma d imer'kantiyen-nnegh ... xas nekni s yimazighen nes‚a
imer'kantiyen, wid ay izemren seg wass ar azekka ad as-beddlen i tmazight udem u ad tt-refden akken ad tughal d tutlayt idjehden,
am tutlayin akk timuddirin n wemd'al, nettwali-ten ulac akk d acu n wassagh (relation) ay s‚an akk d tmazight, ur d asen-telli
deg wul wala deg uqerru. R'wah' tura kettc ssefhem-asen-d d acu n wazal ay tes‚a tutlayt-nnegh akken ad tt-id-nessider d wamek
ay ilaq ad nefk cwit' seg yiman-nnegh akken ad tidir i wass-a, i uzekka akk d slazekka. Ihi aql-iken tettwalim ay atma d akken
tamazight attan d tagujilt, d tagujilt n tidet yernu d tin ay ddjan ger yiberdan, ur tes‚i lwali wala win ara s-isefd'en imett'awen
u ad as-yett'ef afus s tidet. Dgha tewwi-d ghef yal yiwen deg-negh ad i‚iwen tutlayt-is anda ma yedda, s wacu umi yezmer.
Win ay izemren ad tt-i‚iwen s cci-yis, awi-d lukan, imi ay ilaq ad tez'rem d akken ass-a, imi ay tella tmazight d tutlayt
tameh'qurt, amur meqqren at'as di medden ur qebblen ad ssuffghen acemma si ledjyub-nsen ghef tmazight. Ad ten-tafed' d "wid
yettd'eggiren idrimen si tt'aq", mi ara d asen-d-tbedred' tamazight, ad yi‚ziz fell-asen wedrim. Ma d win ay izemren ad i‚iwen
tamazight s ufus-is, s yiles-is, s tit'-is, s uqerru-yis negh s ud'ar-is mr'eh'ba yis-s yernu s kra n wayen ara yexdem, xas
d amect'uh', yezmer ad d-yawi abaghur (lfayda) meqqren i tutlayt-nnegh. Lemmer d lebghi, ayen ara yexdem yal yiwen deg-negh
i tmazight d ayen umi ilaq ad as-nsemmi d "taghersawt" (sacrifice), yernu taghersawt negh lxir, mi ara d-yekka seg wul, xeddmen-t
medden bat'el ... dgha imi ay gh-tella tmazight deg wul, meqqar d nekni s wid ay tt-ih'emmlen, aygher ur s-nxeddem ara lxir
seg wul-nnegh ? Aygher ur nettak ara fell-as ayen ‚zizen fell-anegh (lweqt, tazmert, idrimen, ...) mebla ma nh'useb-itt ghef
wayen ara d agh-d-terr ? Tugh, win ih'emmlen ur yetth'asab ara, yernu nez'ra akk d akken taswi‚t-a, akka ay tt-bghan wid yellan
nnig-negh di yal amkan, tamazight ur d as-ldin tiwwura akken ad d-terr kra. D acu kan, ma neqbel, nekni s Yimazighen, ad as-nefk
i tmazight mebla leh'sab, ad tt-nettaru wagar-anegh, ad tt-nettmeslay anda ma nedda u ad tt-nesselmad i warraw-nnegh, ad d-nagh
ayen yuran yis-s (idlisen, ungalen, tisghunin) akken ad t-ngher u ad n‚iwen wid merr'a iqeddcen fell-as s tidet, ama bghan
yiduba negh ur bghin, ala tuffgha ara d-teffegh tmazight gher tafat, ma yebgha R'ebbi, yernu xas ma yehwa-yas i‚ekren (obstacles)
yellan ass-a anect-nsen anect n yidurar, adennit (labudd) azekka ad ten-teghd'el tayri n tmazight. Tewwi-d ihi ur tettmettat
ara tayri-yagi wanag ad tedjhed akken ad agh-terr d wid yettaken i tmazight mebla leh'sab. Tewwi-d ur nettxalaf ara az'ar-nnegh,
az'ar n yimesdurar n zik, mi walan times ad d-mmaren akk gher lexla akken ad tt-ssexsin, akken ur d-tettawed' ara s ixxamen-nsen
... neghmulac, atan yennulfa-d lqum yettwalin deg yexxamen-nsen a reqqen, yernu ur xeddmen acemma ... ad agh-yamen R'ebbi
seg-sen.
Imedyazen
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TIBRATIN-NWEN
Said TALIBI, si Merr'uk :
Azul fell-awen, G tizwiri, d awen-ssirimegh tudert igerrzen d
wussan ir'wan. Nekk d yan unelmad seg [wenz'ul agmud'an] (sud-est) n Lmerr'uk. Ghur-i yan usmel (site) ghif tamazight g internet:
http://www.tankra.fr.st. Yan g yimeddukal-inew ay d-iykan [izen-nwen aliktr'unan] (email) afad ad awen-aznegh ayeddegh n tabrat tamezzant
(tamect'uht). Righ ad awen-inigh hat z'righ tabrat-nna tuznem i yimeddukal-inew di temmurt n Lmerruk, zr'igh kul tabrat, ar
awen-ttinigh ayuz d ameqran ghif taghensa (aqeddec) ghif tmazight. D a ssirimegh ad umugh awd nekk g yimeghriyen n tebratin-innan
ad yili s dat ghur tamesmunt n Yimadyazen.
(...) Said TALIBI. Tanemmert.
http://www.tankra.fr.st
Tiririt : Azul fell-ak a gma (...)
Atan tettwalid' (tez'rid') belli tamazight teqqel at'as gher deffir sdat n tutlayin tiberr'aniyin am tefr'ensist akk d teglizit.
Dgha d anect-a ay d agh-iceghben (inquit'ter), yernu yeddja-yagh ad neg lh'emla-yagi. Nez'ra belli atmaten-nnegh n Merr'uk
z'ewren mlih' di tmazight. Nitni ttarun tamazight ugar n Yimazighen nnid'en di internet, yernu fkan azal meqqren i wesnerni
n tutlayt-nnegh, dgha nettara-yasen tajmilt meqqren, am wakken ara d ak-nini tanemmirt meqqren ghef wemd'iq-yinek n internet,
u ad k-is'ehh'i R'ebbi ghef leqdic-ik. Tiddukla-nnegh tqeddec deg yiwen webrid i deg tefka azal ala kan i lmufid, i wayen
yuklalen (yestuhlen) le‚tab. Nesselmad tamazight s tebratin, yernu nessefray ad d-nessuffugh tasghunt-nnegh (revue) Taftilt,
ara yarun s tmazight si tt'erf alamma d tt'erf. Nebgha ad nerr tamazight d tutlayt ara yes‚un ddur' di tmetti (socit'tt'), yernu
d tin ara ineff‚en medden di tudert-nsen, imi anect-a d yiwen seg yih'urifen ara d as-d-yerren ccan i tutlayt-nnegh. Yugh
lh'al, ma ur tes‚i ccan tutlayt-nnegh, ulac ayen ara tt-id-yessukksen, yernu ma temmut tmazight, ur gh-d-mazal ad nili d Imazighen.
Tanemmirt-ik ghef tebrat-inek u tanemmirt i watmaten-nnegh Imerr'ukiyen i d agh-yeqqaren. Nessaram ad tilid' dima seg yimeghriyen-nnegh
yernu ad tilid' seg wid ara ifehmen izen-nnegh (message) deg wayen yerzan asseqdec n tmazight. Ssaramegh-ak afud igerrzen
a gma. Sghur tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen.
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A tabaskit, flali-d !
Heuskera, ialgi adi kanpora
[Aqeddem : ass-a newwi-d i watmaten-nnegh snat n tdiwenniyin (interview)
ay s-tettwaxemen i yiwen n umaru (t'crivain) si Tmurt n Yibaskiyen ay yessawd'en ad yessali tutlayt-is gher weswir n tutlayt
tagraghlant (internationale) seg wakken fazen yedlisen ay d-yettaru s tbaskit. Bernardo Atxaga d amaru ay ifernen ad yaru
s tbaskit imi ur yelli seg wid ay ih'eqren tutlayt i yes d-yekker, negh seg wid yerran di rrif tutlayt i yes tt'd'en tamusni
n ddunit, dgha, xas mazal tutlayt tabaskit d tutlayt mect'uh'en di Spenyul akk d Fr'ansa, Atxaga yessawed' ad as-yerfed azal-is
u ad d-yaru yis-s ungalen yettwassnen deg wemd'al merr'a. Abrid ay d-yewwi Atxaga di tmurt-is d abrid n tezdeg d ss'fa. Yedder
lqerh' n th'eqranit n tutlayt tabaskit di tallit n lbat'el ay i‚eddan ghef Spenyul, am wakken ay yeqdec ghef wesnerni n tutlayt-is,
imi ay d-yella seg yemdanen-nni qlilen ay yettarun s tutlayt-nsen deg Yibaskiyen. Atxaga yettaru s tutlayt-is di yal lweqt
yernu anda ma yedda imi ay yettidir yis-s, ur yenkir' ara lxir-is. Tezdegh-as deg wul tbaskit alammi, ula d timucuha-s akk
d tirga-s s tutlayt-a ay tent-ibennu, maci s tiyad', xas ulamma yessen mlih' taspenyulit, alammi ula d idlisen-is d netta
s timmad-is ay ten-id-yessuqulen. Tikta (idt'es) ttenghalent deg uqerru-yis s tutlayt n lejdud-is yernu ur yelli seg wid ay
yeh'wadjen tutlayt taberr'anit "akken ad ten-fehmen wiyad', akken ad fehmen watmaten-is d acu yellan di lbal-is". D acu kan,
Atxaga ay yellan d yiwen seg yimura imeqranen n tallit-a, ur yelli digh d win ay d-yewwin abrid n leh'meq akk d kar'uh n wiyad'
akken ad yesnerni tutlayt-is u ad yessuter ad as-yettunefk wemkan yelhan di tmurt n Yibaskiyen. Xas akken Atxaga yettwali
d akken ula d taspenyulit d tutlayt-is tayemmat tis snat, mi ara nwali gher leqdic-is, yiwen ur yettazmar ad yenker' lxir
yexdem i tbaskit akk d tayri ay yes‚a i tutlayt-is. Tugh, ugur-agi nettidir-it ula d nekni s Yimazighen. At'as deg-negh d
awal kan ay ten-i‚emr'en, st'uqquten zz‚ed' yernu ttcan times ghef tmazight, wanag mi ara d-tawed' tizi n tidet, ad ten-naf
ur d-fkin acemma ime‚nen i tutlayt-nnegh, am wakken ay nes‚a at'as n yimura ay yessnen ad arun tamazight, kkren-d s tutlayt-a
yernu ulac win i ten-yifen awwi tt-ssnen, di tgara, ttagaden lemmer ad d-yeghli yigenni ma uran awal s tmazight, ttarun s
tutlayt taberr'anit ughaf "ur ttwafhamen ara", dgha ulac wi ih'eqren tutlayt am nitni. Atxaga yessebgan-anegh-d d akken yezmer
wab‚ad' ad asen-yaru i watmaten-is s tutlayt-nsen tanes'lit yernu ad t-fehmen u ad akin s ccbah'a n wayen i sen-yura, dgha
maci ala kan s tespenyulit negh s tefr'ensist ay cebh'ent lumur', wanag ula s tbaskit akk d tmazight cebh'ent, yernu cebh'ent
ugar mi ara tili temsalt d izen-nnegh ay terza. Atxaga yessebgan-anegh-d digh d akken maci dima d wid ay ikeccmen umri negh
wid yesghersen tt'bul ay izemren ad d-ssidren tutlayt, wanag yella wamek ara d-tidir tbaskit negh tmazight s webrid n tezdeg
d akk d leqdic amussnaw, d abrid ay izemren ad tent-yessiwed' s aswir ‚layen, s aswir ifazen. Afud igerrzen].
Tadiwennit tamenzut :
"Tutlayt d tazmert (...),
yernu nezmer ad tt-nesseqdec d allal i ubeddel"
Adrienne
Rich, d tamarut tamarikanit (1929-).
"A tutlayt tabaskit, flali-d",
akka ay d-teqqar yiwet n tezlit n tmid'i (lqern) wis 16 n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen yernu d wagi ay d awal i yes yettamen Bernardo
Atxaga, xas ma yella yettwali d akken ula d taspenyulit d tutlayt-is tayemmat.
Xas ma yella ar ass-a wer‚ad nessin d acu-t las'el n tbaskit,
tutlayt-a tes‚a ugar n 4000 n yiseggasen ayakka seg wasmi ara tt-ttmeslayen yernu ass-a, sseqdacen-tt wazal n 600.000 n yemdanen
di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen akk d Navarra (di Spenyul), akk d wazal n 80.000 n yemdanen nnid'en deg ugezdu (dt'partement) n Pyrt'nt'es-Atlantiques,
di Fr'ansa. Tutlayt-a tughal at'as gher deffir deg r'eb‚in-nni n yiseggasen n tesnaraft (dictature) n Franco di tmurt n Spenyul.
D acu kan, attan tettidir di tegnit yifen tin n yid'elli u llant tlata n ssebbat i tt-yeddjan ad tili akka : asdukel n tentalyin
(dialectes) tibaskiyin deg yiwet kan n tutlayt ay zemren ad fehmen akk Yibaskiyen, tughalin n tbaskit di 1979 d tutlayt tamens'abt
(officielle) n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di Spenyul gher tama n tespenyulit akk d wesnerni n usselmed n tbaskit deg ugherbaz. Si
tama nnid'en, tella digh yiwet n terba‚t d tamect'uh't n yimura (t'crivains) ibaskiyen ay i‚ezmen ad snernin asseqdec n tbaskit
s tira akk d ussider n tsekla n tutlayt-nsen. Yiwen deg-sen, Bernardo Atxaga, yerbeh'-d arraz aghelnaw n wungal (prix national
du roman) di 1989, ghef wungal-yines Obabakoak, yugh lh'al, arraz-agi d yiwen seg warrazen imeqqranen akk n tsekla di tmurt
n Spenyul. Ass-a, gher 48 n yiseggasen di le‚mer'-is, yughal Atxaga d amaru amenzu yettarun s tutlayt tabaskit ay yessawd'en
ad yughal mechur' di ddunit merr'a. (Izen n Unesco).
D tadiwennit ay d-iga Christophe David, d aneghmas deg tsufight
n "Le Matricule des Anges", i yiwen n umaru meqqren di tutlayt tabaskit, Bernardo Atxaga.
C.D. Ghur-k kettcini, win yellan
d Abaski d win yettmeslayen tabaskit ...
Bernardo Atxaga. Ih, acku d tabaskit kan ay gh-yerran nemgerrad
(nemxallaf) ghef wiyad'. Isem n tmurt-nnegh, Euskal Herria, anamek-is "tamurt i deg ttmeslayen tabaskit". Dgha ttwaligh d
akken d tudert ay nettidir akk d tutlayt-nnegh ay yeddjan agdud-nnegh ad yes‚u tt'baye‚-is u ad yeg abrid n tudert i yiman-is
akken s‚an akk yegduden tt'baye‚-nsen negh iberdan-nsen n tudert. Dgha d awezghi ad nesr'uh' tutlayt-nnegh mebla ma nesr'uh'
ula d tinetti-nnegh (identitt').
D acu-tent i yir timughliwin i yes ttmuqulen medden
tabaskit ?
Ttwalin-tt d tutlayt kan n yiz'awaliyen. Dgha d anect-nni ay ten-yettaddjan
ad xemmen d akken tutlayt-a d tah'erfit kan (simple), ur nezmir ad d-nemmeslay yis-s ghef tghawsiwin n tnefsit negh n yedles.
Yir tamughli-yagi ur tettwaqbal imi tutlayin akk n wemd'al (ddunit) ‚edlent wagar-asent, kifkif-itent. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes)
am Jacobson akk d Bloomfield at'as aya seg wasmi ay fran tamsalt-a. Nezmer ad d-nini s tbaskit akk ayen nezmer ad t-id-nini
s tespenyulit negh s tefr'ensist. Nekk ttwaligh anect-a d ss'wab, d acu kan, maci at'as n medden i t-yez'ran.
Ibaskiyen s umata, d taspenyulit ay ttmeslayen. Dgha
ma tughal tbaskit d tutlayt tameghradit (universelle) [akken llant tutlayin idjehden am tefr'ensist, tat'alyanit negh tahulandit],
tettwalid' d akken ilaq ghef medden ad tt-sseqdacen s tin n nnif, u ad ddjen taspenyulit ?
Llan wat'as n Yibaskiyen ay yessnen mlih' tabaskit, maca maci
akk. Wanag si tama nnid'en, akk Ibaskiyen yettmeslayen tabaskit ssnen mlih' taspenyulit, negh meqqar, ttselliken-tt deg-s.
Sakin, tamsalt tgerri-d gher wacu n tutlayt ara yefren wemdan ad tt-yemmeslay. Ghef umedya, nezmer ad naru s tbaskit ghef
tesnagayt (philosophie), d acu kan, anect-a yettghimi-d d aqemmer. Win yebghan ad d-yeffegh wedlis-is, yewwi-yi-d R'ebbi d
akken ttafxir kan ad yaru ghef tesnagayt s tespenyulit. Medden akk llan qqaren-iyi-d : "Ur ttaru ara s tbaskit, tutlayt-a
tew‚er' akken ad tt-id-nessuqel (traduire), yiwen ur yeqqar ayen ara d-tarud'". D acu kan, ula d nekk ur bghigh ara ad beddlegh
tutlayt, yernu asmi ay bdigh ttarugh, ur bghigh ara ad xemmegh d akken zemregh ad zzenzegh 5000 n wudmawen (exeplaires) seg
yedlisen-iw. Lligh ker'hegh ssuq, ur d as-fkigh ara ccan. Dgha imir-n fernegh ad arugh s tbaskit xas akken z'righ d akken
ahat, wid ara d i-ighren ur tt‚eddin ara i 1000. Ass-a, idlisen-iw atni ssuqlen-ten-id gher 16 n tutlayin [di 2002, wwd'ent
gher 20], am win yuran s tutlayt taspenyulit. Ihi, d ayen i tezmer ad t-id-tawi tutlayt nnid'en ay d-tewwi tbaskit, anect-a
ur ibeddel acemma.
D acu kan, ur a ttwaligh ara d akken ilaq ad nexdem kulci
s tutlayt tabaskit. Ghef umedya, ttwaligh d akken assuffegh n yisura (films) s tbaskit ur yezmir ad d-yawi lfayda. Ilaq "ad
as-ncuh'" i tutlayt. Nezmer ad d-naru ungalen s tbaskit -imi ay llan wid yeqqaren ungal abaski- maca ma nessuqel-d tiz'riwin
(tht'ories) tineggura n rebbu negh n tsenmeghrad't (cosmologie) gher tbaskit, akken kan ad d-nessken d akken nezmer ad neg
anect-a s tutlayt-nnegh, nekk ttwaligh anect-a taghelnaz'rit (nationalisme) yernu d ayen ur nes‚i lfayda. Ilaq ad d-neg tighawsiwin
ay neh'wadj akken ad nefr'eh' maci akken ad d-neg tighawsiwin s tin n tghennant, akken ad d-nessken d akken ula d nekni nezmer
ad d-neg aya.
Tettwalid' iman-ik d aneggal (romancier) abaski ay
tellid' ?
Ala, imi tira ay ttarugh s tbaskit sufella kan ay d-terna. Nekk
s yisem-iw d amaru, ttwaligh iman-iw ttekkagh deg wensay (tradition) adelsan, di tsekla (littt'rature), d ansay yellan d ameghradi
(universel). Di Finland, h'edr'egh i yiwen n usarag (conft'rence) ay iga yiwen n umaru las'el-is si Sri Lanka, netta yettidir
di London, dgha mi akken ay d-yebder uguren n tira, fehmegh mlih' ayen akken yebgha ad d-yini. Asmi ay bdigh tira, ur tzad
ara tmusni-w di tsekla. Asmi ay s‚igh ‚ecrin n yiseggasen ay ghrigh Gabriel Aresti*. Tlata n yiseggasen sakin, fukegh akk
idlisen n tsekla yellan imir-n s tbaskit. Anect-a ur yebghi ara ad d-yini d akken ur nes‚i ara ansay di tsekla-nnegh. Ass-a,
yernu anect-a d ah'ric si tetrara (modernitt'), izri (passt') akk n tsekla n wemd'al, ama d win n Tmurt n Wa‚r'aben negh d win
n Ccinwa negh n Tur'uft nezmer ad t-naf akken ad t-ngher. Dgha s waya, yal amaru yezmer ad d-yesnulfu ansay-is i yiman-is.
Dgha win yettarun s tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaire) ilaq ad yelh'u tikli n ubaregh di taddart i deg zedghent ala kan tiyuzad'.
Mi ara tarud' s tbaskit, ur d-tettmagared' ara uguren ?
Tameslayt (langage) n tsekla ur tes‚i tamtilt deg wemd'al, d yiwen-is
anda ma teddid', tameslayt n tsekla d tameghradit (universel) yernu tzemred' ad tt-tesqedced' s tutlayt ay k-yehwan. Id'risen
(textes) imenza ay uran s tutlayt taglizit llan kan s‚an snat n tesghunin (conjonctions), nitenti d "and" akk d "but", dgha
s kra ay yuran di tsekla taqburt n tutlayt-a yebna s ussemlili n wawal s snat-agi kan n tesghunit. D acu kan, citt'ah' kan
mbe‚d ma yettusuqel-d Wedlis Imqeddes (Bible) si tlatinit gher teglizit, tennerna tmeslayt taseklant n teglizit, dgha bdan
yimura igliziyen a sseqdacen yiwet n tseddast d tasemlalt (syntaxe complexe) akk d kra n talghiwin (formes) n ccbah'a n tutlayt
ay d-red'len si tlatinit. D anect-a ay d-yed'ran ula akk d tutlayt tabaskit. Imura yecban Dechepare akk d Axular llan ssnen
talatinit akk d tbaskit, dgha mi skecmen ayen tes‚a tmenzut-agi di tis snat-nni, rran tabaskit, tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, d tutlayt
iwejden akken ad nettaru yis-s. Akka ay tughal tbaskit d tutlayt i yes nezmer ad naru mebla uguren.
D kettc s timmad-ik ay d-yessuqlen ungal-ik, Obabakoak,
gher tespenyulit. D acu n wemgerrad yellan ger n mi ara d-yessuqel wab‚ad' adlis-is i yiman-is negh mi ara t-yefk i wemsuqel
?
Nezmer ad d-nini d akken ad'ris aseklan (texte littt'raraire) d
taghawsa, akken kan ara tt-tennaled', ad tbeddel. Dgha d awezghi ad neg tasuqilt tasekkalt (littt'rale). Mi ara d-tessuqled',
amzun tettarud'-d ayen tettwalid', ayen tfehmed' seg wab‚ad' n yed'risen. Amgerrad yellan ger n tsuqilt n menwala akk d tsuqilt
ara yeg yiwen i yiman-is d tin yeqqnen gher tlelli. Mi ara nettaru s kra n tutlayt, amzun nbubb amesnay (conducteur) ghef
ye‚rar-nnegh, d netta ay d agh-yemmalen abrid ara aghent tira-nnegh, d acu kan, xas llant tghawsiwin yettbeddilen, ss'eh'
ur yettbeddil ara. Dgha llant snat n tghawsiwin ur nettbeddil ara si tutlayt gher tayed' : d tadyant (histoire) akk d xemsa
negh setta n wawalen di yal asebter (page) seg wedlis ... wigi d awalen yes‚an azal di ccbah'a n tutlayt ay nesseqdac deg
wed'ris. Xas ma yella tikwal ur ttazmaregh ara ad sqedcegh awalen-a deg wemkan-nsen mi ara d-ssuqulegh, swexxiregh-ten s kra
n yizirigen (lignes) d akessar, d acu kan, ala asseqdec ay ten-sseqdacegh. Anect-a d ayen iwe‚r'en ad t-id-sfehmegh, ala d
win ay yettmeslayen mlih' ama d tabaskit, ama d taspenyulit, ay izemren ad ijerr'eb aya.
(...)
Ghef wakken nettwali, kettc d uguren n tira ayen i
k-iceghben ugar n wuguren n tsertit, amek ?
Ttafxir akken ferr'h'egh mi ara iligh sdaxel n uh'anu-yinu (atelier)
wala mi ara iligh di berr'a. Nnig waya, tagnit tasertit di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen d tagnit yerwin s wat'as yernu tesqelliq. Ulac
akk d acu ay d-trennu di tmusni n wab‚ad'. Dgha mmugregh-d kra n wuguren asmi ay d-nnigh d akken nekk aql-i mgal n rr'ay-agi
ame‚waju. Lemmer ad d-nawi yiwen n Walmani d yiwen n Wefr'ensis d yiwen n Ubaski u ad asen-nini ad agh-d-arun adlis ghef tayri,
Almani yezmer ad agh-d-yaru yiwen n wedlis n xemsa yeh'ricen umi ara isemmi "Deg wayen yerzan uguren tayri", ma d Afr'ensis-nni
ad d-yaru kra n wedlis d afessas u ad as-isemmi "Mazal tayri ?", ma d Abaski-nni, ad agh-d-yaru tasmed'rant (essai) umi ara
isemmi "Tayri akk d wugur n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen". Medden di tmurt-nnegh a qeddcen at'as, d acu kan, ur zaden ara di tmusni,
tiz'ri-nsen (tht'orie) d tigellilt. Dgha d tikkelt tamenzut di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg ara d-tennulfu tghelnaz'rit qessh'en
akka am tin yellan ass-a.
* Gabriel Aresti : d yiwen seg yimura imeqqranen akk n tutlayt tabaskit,
ili-d di 1933. Aresti yettwassen ladgha s usefru-nni-yines ameqqran, "Maldan behera" (As'ubbu) ay d-yura di 1960, u deg-s
yeh'ka-d akk amezruy n wegdud abaski, seg uzarmezruy (prt'histoire) alammi d ussan-a.
Yettwaddem-d wed'ris-agi seg :
"Le Matricule des Anges" - Utt'un 13 - Ctember'-Tuber' 1995
www.lelibraire.com
Tasuqilt sghur Mohand Bouloufa.
****** ****** ******
Tadiwennit tis snat :
Sghur Lucia Iglesias Kuntz
L.I.K. Lbat'el i‚eddan ghef tutlayt
tabaskit di tallit n lbat'el n Franco d tikerkas negh d tidet ?
Bernardo Atxaga. Anect-a d tidet, xas
ma yella d tidet digh ma nenna-d d akken tabaskit tella tcewwel ula di tallit-nni n wubqel n wemgaru agharim (guerre civile)
n Spenyul*, asmi ay tella Tmurt n Yibaskiyen a tettidir deg wuguren imeqqranen n tdamsa (t'conomie). Assider n tutlayt di tallit-nni
d ayen yellan yes'‚eb at'as imi ala kan d aggagen (intellectuels) akk d wat ddin ay yellan zemren ad qedcen ghef wanect-a.
Dgha ma mmeslayegh-awen-d ghef twacult-iw, ad tzemrem ad tfehmem aya. Jeddi akk d baba-s n jeddi llan xeddmen d ibennayen
dgha maci d ah'raz n tutlayt-nnegh ay yellan d aghilif-nsen. Ma d nekk, deg ugherbaz nnid'en ay ghrigh, meh'sub kkigh-d ghef
yiwet n tallit i deg ay h'ulfagh i tmattant n tutlayt-nnegh yernu bdigh steqsayagh iman-iw ghef ssebbat ay izemren ad iyi-ddjent
ad sr'uh'egh tutlayt-iw ay d-wer'tegh sghur n lejdud-iw. Dgha lbat'el i‚eddan fell-anegh deg ugherbaz asmi nella d imect'ah'
ur yes‚i tamtilt. Lligh nekk d watmaten-iw kkaten-agh yal tikkelt i deg ara d agh-slen nettmeslay s tbaskit wagar-anegh, xas
akken d tin ay d tutlayt ay nettmeslay deg yexxamen-nnegh. Yernu nella nez'ra merr'a d akken yegdel (interdit) ad nemmeslay
tabaskit deg yimukan izuyaz (lieux publics) yernu s kra n win ara igen aya ad yettuxett'i.
Seg wasmi akka ay d-tughal tugdut gher Spenyul, tewwi
Tmurt n Yibaskiyen tafulmant-ines (autonomie) yernu ssuffghen-d isud'af (leqwanin) imaynuten ghef tutlayin, dindin kan teffegh-d
tbaskit si lbat'el aberkan gher tegnit i deg ay yettuh'ettem ghef medden ad tt-lemden deg ugherbaz. D acu tettwalid' deg wanect-a
?
Ula d taglizit tughal d tutlayt yettuh'ettment ghef yal yiwen
deg ugherbaz [di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen], dgha tettghimi-d temsalt-a d tin is'e‚ben at'as. Ass-a, aql-i nesteqsay iman-iw u bghigh
ad z'regh alamma d anda ay yettalas Uwanek (ddewla) d netta kan ara yettd'ebbiren deg uselmed n medden ? Taswi‚t-a, di tmura
merr'a n wemd'al (ddunit), d Awanek kan ay yettd'ebbiren ad'ebber ameqqran deg uselmed; aghlif (ministŤre) n usselmed yes‚a
azal meqqren di tmura merr'a, ghef waya, ur d-teqqim ara tlelli tameqqrant i wid yebghan ad yili welmad akken nnid'en. Dgha
wid yettidiren di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen yernu ur bghin ad z'ren acemma ghef yedles akk d tutlayt-nnegh ur uklalen ara akk ad
ten-nqader.
Di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, ulac wid ay i‚eddan i tlisa
deg useqdec n tutlayt tabaskit ?
Akken ad awen-inigh tidet, ur cikkegh ara d akken yella waya.
Ur walagh ara amek ay yezmer wezgen n umelyun n yemdanen [yettmeslayen s tbaskit] ad d'urren 35 n yimelyunen n yemdanen yettmeslayen
taspenyulit, wanag ttwaligh d akken d wid ay d agh-yernan s tutlayt-nsen ayen ara yett‚eddin i tlisa. Ghef umedya (ghef lemtel),
ighmisen ispenyuliyen n yal ass werdjin ttawin-d kra n telghut (lexber) yelhan ghef tutlayt tabaskit, ula d acemma, dgha nekk
d anect-a umi qqaregh a‚eddi i tlisa.
Asdukel n tjerr'umt akk d tmawalt (lexique) n tentalyin
tibaskiyin deg yiwet kan n tutlayt ara fehhmen akk Yibaskiyen d tamsalt i ghef ara d-id'erru wat'as n umennugh. Dgha tettwalid'
d akken terra tmara ad ‚eddin Yibaskiyen ghef wanect-a akken ad d-ssidren tutlayt-nsen ?
Ulac tutlayt deg wemd'al ay izemren ad taz' gher sdat s yemgerraden-is
(difft'rences). Tutlayin merr'a s‚an tintalyin (dialectes) yemgerraden, d acu kan, yettili-d leqdic i lmend n wesdukel-nsent
akken ad tent-fehhmen wid merr'a ay tent-yettmeslayen, dgha ma ur teddukel ara tutlayt, ulamek tewwed' s aswir ‚layen i deg
ara tezmer ad tughal d tutlayt yeddren, d tutlayt n usselmed, n tussna negh d tin n usselh'u n tghawsiwin n tmurt. Ur nettazmar
ara ad naru kra ghef tsegda (architecture) s tpidgint [d axalud' n tutlayin yebnan ghef teglizit akk d wawalen n tutlayin
nnid'en], wanag ilaq ad tesqedced' taglizit tizeght (standard) i wanect-a, dgha taglizit tizeght d tin ay d-ih'ettmen iman-is
deg wat'as n tmura akken ad tili d tutlayt ara yeddjen tamusni ad tezre‚ akken igerrez, akken ara tt-fehmen wat'as n medden.
Llan wid umi ara ye‚djeb wanect-a am wakken ay llan wid umi ur ye‚djib ara, d acu kan, akken ay yella yeqqar yiwen n umeddakel-iw,
d aselmad n tesnilsit, i yinelmaden-is ay d-yekkan si Temrikt talatinit : "tzemrem ad tesseqdacem taspangict (d axalud' n
tespenyulit akk d teglizit) wagar-awen, d acu kan, ma tebgham ad trebh'em di tezrawin-nwen (t'tudes), ilaq ad tettarum s teglizit".
Tutlayin merr'a ay iteddun gher sdat ttughalent cwit', cwit' d tifessasin. Dgha ameddakel-agi-yinu yenna-yi-d d akken ulac
tutlayt ay iwe‚r'en am tin ay ttmeslayen deg wab‚ad' n tudrin ibe‚den yernu i‚ezlen, d imi ara naf d akken di temdinin am
Chicago akk d New York, taglizit ay ttmeslayen deg-sent fessuset s wat'as ghef tin ay ttmeslayen deg wab‚ad' n tudrin ibe‚den
di tmurt n Legliz.
Kettc d amdan yessnen mlih' ama d tabaskit, ama
d taspenyulit, maca aygher d tabaskit ay d tutlayt tamenzut i yes tettarud' ?
Nekk ughegh tanumi ttxemmimegh s tbaskit, dgha yis-s ay bennugh
timucuha-w akk d yisefra-w. D nettat ay d tutlayt n tbad'nit-iw (initmitt') yernu yis-s ay ttarugh tinqid'in ama di Stockholm
ay lligh negh di Madrid. Dgha ughegh tanumi d wanect-a yernu maci d tasnakta (idt'ologie) ay d i-iddjan ad gegh aya. Llan kra
n medden ‚ezzlen iman-nsen deg yixejd'an i deg ttghimin d agguren ur d-teffghen ara. Ma d nekk, tanumi-yinu di tira teddja-yi
ad rregh tabaskit d tutlayt tamenzut i yes ara ttarugh, d acu kan ssawd'egh digh gher tmughli i deg ur a ttwaligh ara d akken
anect-a d ayen yes‚an azal, wanag zemregh ad arugh ula s tutlayin nnid'en.
D acu kan, tebghid' d kettc s timmad-ik ara d-yelhun
d tsuqilt (traduction) n yiqeddicen-ik ...
Deg wemd'al, llant tutlayin yettemcabin wagar-asent, dgha kra
deg-sent d takniwin ay llant akk d tiyad', am tutlayt takatalant akk d tespenyulit. Tasuqilt nekk cubagh-tt s aneggez, dgha
win ara d-yessuqlen kra si tkatalant gher tespenyulit amzun ineggzen si tnergact (trottoir) s abrid. D acu kan, di tbaskit,
ilaq ad neg aneggez-nnegh meqqren akken ad d-neg tasuqilt, yernu ma fkigh ayen d-urigh i wab‚ad' n yemsuqlen (traducteurs)
amzun d aqemmer ay qemmregh s leqdic-iw, ur z'righ ara d acu ara d-yefk wanect-a. S umata, di r'eb‚a-yid-negh ay d as-nettenkar
i tsuqilt n yiqeddicen-iw, dgha mi ara bghugh ad d-ssuqlegh leqdic-iw, imeddukal-iw ay d i-iqerben mlih' tt‚awanen-iyi, xeddmen-iyi-d
tasuqilt tamenzut, d tin i seg ay d-tekksegh tasuqilt taneggarut ara d-ssuffghegh gher ssuq. Dgha yew‚er' ad d-nessefhem d
acu-t umaru yettarun s snat n tutlayin yernu a tth'ulfugh d akken simmal ara yettew‚ar' fell-i ad d-ssuqlegh id'risen-iw.
Simmal ssuqulegh-d deg yiqeddicen-iw, simmal tth'ulfugh d akken tisuqilin-yinu be‚‚den ghef wed'ris-nni anes'li ay urigh s
tutlayt tabaskit.
I mi ara d-tessuqled' idlisen-ik gher tutlayin
nnid'en, d tasuqilt-nni n tespenyulit i tesseqdaced' d llsas, maci d ad'ris-nni anes'li yuran s tutlayt tabaskit. Ur teskaddbed'
ara iman-ik deg wanect-a ?
Ala imi nekk s‚igh takti-yinu ghef tutlayt, d takti i yes ttidiregh
yal ass, d tin i deg ttwaligh d akken ula d taspenyulit tes‚a ghur-i amkan n tutlayt tayemmat. Deg webrid ay d-wwigh di tudert-iw,
llant snat n tutlayin tiyemmatin ttidirent ta tama n ta yernu ttwaligh d akken s‚igh zzher' nekkini ay yessnen ad mmeslayegh
yis-sen mlih' di snat yid-sent.
Tettwalid' iman-ik d aghelnaz'ri (nationaliste) ?
Spenyul ur tt-ugigh ara. Si tama n tsertit, ur ddigh akk d wid
yettnadin azarug (indt'pendance) yernu Spenyul ur tt-ttwaligh d tuddsa (organisation) n d iri, wala d tamurt n d iri, wanag
nezmer ad nidir deg-s u ad d-nini d acu ixuss'en deg-s.
*********************
* Amgaru agharim n Spenyul : d amgaru
i deg nnughen wid yebghan ad rren Spenyul d tigduda d wid yebghan ad teqqim tgeldit si 1936 gher 1939. Sakin, seg useggas-nni
d asawen, d Franco ay yernan wid yebghan tigduda u d netta ay yughalen d aqerru n leh'kem di Spenyul. Di 1947, Franco yerra-d
tageldit (monarchie) gher Spenyul, d acu kan, ula d yiwen ur yettalas ad yili d agellid ala kan ma yughal Franco ur yezmir
ara ad yeh'kem negh ye‚zem ad yeddj lehkem i ugellid. Di tallit-nni akk n leh'kem-is, Spenyul tughal d tamurt i deg ttwagedlen
(interdit) yikabaren isertiyen akk d tdukliwin, yernu ala kan d taspenyulit ay d tutlayt yes‚an az'ayer (statut) di tmurt-a.
Imawlan n tutlayin nnid'en akk n Spenyul (tabaskit, takatalant, tagalisit, atg.) llan ttnaghen akken zemren akken ad s‚un
izerfan-nsen idelsanen. Dgha yiwet si tmiwa ay yent'erren at'as akk si lbat'el n Franco d tama n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg
ay d-tennulfa terba‚t timselleh't n ETA, ay yebdan imenghi i lmend n uzarug (indt'pendance) n Yibaskiyen. Franco yemmut di
1975, u temmut yid-s tallit-nni n lbat'el ameqqran. Seg wass-n d asawen, tennefsusi ccedda i deg llant ttidirent tutlayin
timeddursa (minoritaires) di Spenyul, u ttunefken-asent akk yiz'uyar (statuts) di tmiwa i deg ay tent-ttmeslayen.
Sghur Lucia Iglesias Kuntz
Tasuqilt n Omar MOUFFOK
****** ****** ******
I tmerniwt n yisallen, rzut ghef wassaghen-agi :
http://www.unesco.org
Amd'iq amens'ab n Tuddsa n Yeghlanen Yedduklen i uselmed d tussna,
din tzemrem ad d-tafem at'as n yisallen ghef tutlayin timeddursa am tbaskit negh tamazight.
http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat2.htm
Deg usebter-agi tzemrem ad tafem utt'un 2 n Tebrat n Yimedyazen,
i deg d-nemmeslay yagi ghef wegdud abaski akk d wuguren ay d-yettmagar ussider n yedles ghur-sen.
http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/index.htm
Deg usebter-agi tzemrem ad d-tafem utt'unen merr'a n Tebrat n
Yimedyazen, seg umenzu alamma d wis 11.
*********************
*********************
Anwa ay d Bernardo Atxaga ?
Isem-is n tidet Joseba Irazu, yernu ilul-d di 1951 di temdint
n Asteasu, di temnad't n Guipuzcoa, di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen n wenz'ul (sud), di Spenyul. Atxaga ay yeghran tussniwin tudmisin
(sciences t'conomiques) di tesdawit, yeqdec azal n h'dac wagguren di tbanka (banque) di temdint n San Sebastian. Sakin, yughal
gher tesdawit akken ad igher tasnagayt (philosophie) u seg yimir-n ay yekcem s amd'al n tira akken ad yughal d yiwen seg yimura
imeqqranen n tutlayt tabaskit akk d tespenyulit.
Adlis amezwaru ay d-yessuffegh d ammud (recueil) n yisefra umi
isemma Ziutateak (timdinin), yura-t di 1976, yernu sin n yiseggasen sakin, yerna yessuffegh-d ammud nnid'en n yisefra, Etiopia,
d win i yes ay ibeddel si lqa‚a tamedyazt (pot'sie) tabaskit u yerbeh'-d fell-as arraz n wezghan (prix de la critique) aspenyuli.
Ikemmel dgha seg yimir-n yettaru, u di ‚ecrin n yiseggasen-nni ay d-id'efren, yessuffegh-d ugar n ‚ecrin n yedlisen n tsekla
i yigerdan akk d yelmez'yen, am wakken ay yura imsuyas (sct'narios) i wat'as n tesgilin (t'missions) n rr'adyu akk d tceqfatin
n umezgun (tht'‚tre). Atxaga yes‚a digh assagh idjehden akk d uz'awan (musique) abaski imi ay yura ach'al n tezlatin s tutlayt-is.
D acu kan, tamelt-yines (ct'lt'britt') tameqqrant deg wemd'al
n tsekla yekseb-itt-id s wungalen-is i yes ay yughal yettwassen akk deg wemd'al ladgha imi ay ten-id-ssuqlen gher wat'as n
tutlayin. Ungal amenzu ay yura, "Bi anai" (Sin watmaten) yerbeh'-d yis-s Atxaga arraz n wezghan i tikkelt tis snat di 1985.
R'eb‚a n yiseggasen sakin, di 1988, yessuffegh-d Atxaga ungal-is ay ifazen akk, Obabakoak (at Obaba), d win i ghef d-yerbeh'
Arraz Aghelnaw n Tsekla (Primio Nacional de Literatura) n Spenyul u yella-d d amaru abaski amenzu ara d-irebh'en arraz-agi,
am wakken ay d-yerbeh' digh fell-as arraz n wedlis abaski, Euskadi, akk d warraz n wezghan aspenyuli i tikkelt tis tlata.
Obabakoak nzan seg-s 30.000 n wudmawen (exemplaires). Si ger yedlisen nnid'en ay yettwassnen ay d-yessuffegh Atxaga, nezmer
ad d-nebder "Tamurt n Yibaskiyen akk d Yedles negh mi ara d-yaki yinisi", "Anz'ad ay d-yemghin deg yiles" akk d yiwen n wedlis
i yigerdan isem-is "Shola akk d yilfan". Si melmi kan, yerna yessuffegh-d daghen sin yedlisen s wazal-nsen, "Argaz awh'id"
akk d "Igenwan-nni". Tirawt n Bernardo Atxaga d tin i deg texled' tsekla tamaynut n wass-a akk d tsekla tamsilawt (rt'aliste)
ay d-yettmeslayen ghef tghawsiwin akken llant di tudert, ama lhant, ama d iri-tent. Deg wungalen-is, Atxaga yettban-d seg
wid yekkaten ghef ugama (nature) yernu udmawen (personnages) d wid ay d-yeddem seg wegdud abaski ara yettqabalen lehmum n
tmetti (socit'tt') n tallit-agi-nnegh. Yugh lh'al, werdjin yenwi Atxaga d akken ad d-yawed' wass i deg ara yughal yisem-is mechur'
am wass-a, yernu kra ttxemmimen, qqaren-as d akken Bernardo Atxaga yessawed' ad as-d-yerr ttar' i tutlayt tabaskit, ay yettwah'eqren
ach'al, imi ass-a tewwed' Madrid alammi ay teste‚r'ef s yiwen n umara d Abaski.
Sghur Omar MOUFFOK
Win yeslan ad yini i wiyad'
*********************
*********************
Arut-agh-d, gret-d tamawin-nwen, neqqar l‚eslama i s kra n tebrat
ara d agh-d-yawd'en sghur-wen.
Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
BP 129, Poste Didouche Mourad
16006, Alger, Algt'rie
E-mail : imedyazen89@yahoo.fr
Imagraden yeqqnen gher usentel n wutt'un-agi :
Tabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 2 : Taburjwazit tabaskit teddja idles abaski


c: text/html

text:
Kra n wawalen n teqbaylit si Bgayet
Umuɣ-a yesdukkel-d kra n wawalen n teqbaylit n tmennaḍt n Ticci (Bgayet) d wayen i s-d-yezzin, neɣ igdazalen (synonymes) ur nettwasemras deg tamiwin nniḍen n tmurt Taqbylit.
Tamawt 1. : tuget seg wawalen-a ttwahdaren daɣen deg usammar n Bgayet s umata, ladɣa Tizi n Berbar, Awqas, Buxlifa, Ayt Tizi (Sṭif), maca ula di kra n tamiwin nniḍen n Bgayt, am Bgayet tamdint, Amizur, At Jlil, Fereun, atg… Umuɣ simmal yettnerni, ɣas ttuɣalet-d !
Tamawt 2 : nefka-d inumak n wawalen s tefransist, maca gar nrennu-d gar tacciwin tikwal awalen n teqbaylit yettusmersen deg yiwen unamek ɣur Yeqbayiyen s umata, m’ara ilin. Syin, am akken teẓram, di tmennaḍin n Bgayet asekkil n Ḍ yettwasawal d Ṭ deg waṭas n tegnatin, daymi d-nettwehhi s weslac akked ḍ (/ḍ) zzat n kra n wawalen i yesean Ṭ, iwakken ad d-nini belli yemzer ad yili d Ḍ deg umkan-nni. Amd. Klumbeṭ yezmer ad t-id-yini yiwen klumbeḍ.
I ukeččum ɣer wawalen ttekki da :
Yesḥuttet-iten-id Samir Tighert
Copyright © S.Tighzert 2016
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Uzbakistan
uzbakistan tga tamurt tamqqrant g imzdaɣn g wammas n asya. tamaẓunt nns ṭacqand sg tiɣrmin nns iẓiln samraqnd . uzbakistan tga yiwt tgduda tanslamt ɣur tafidiralit g tigdudawin n isuvyitiyn g umzwaru. tsmun tgduda n uzbakistan tamnaḍt n qaraql bak. mk dgs llan tmnaḍin ɣur anbaḍ aymman yiwḍ uṭṭun nnsn tẓa . timnaḍin ad ɣursn tissint taxatart g umzruy n lislam. ylla buxari d samrqnd d ṭacqand d xurazm. tmnaḍin ad ucan imusnawn i taysi n lislam s twuri nnsn iẓiln، ylla dgsn amṛabḍ n lbuxari d xawarizmi d lbiruni d nnisai d zzamxarci d tarmidi d imusnawn nniḍn . tutlayt tunṣibt nttat tuzbakit mk yssn maṛṛa uɣrf tutlayt tarusit d tadrsa dgsn yssn tutlayt turdut nna sawaln sis middn g ṭajikistan d afɣanistan.
tajumma nns[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
tiwḍ tjumma n tgduda n uzbakistan 447.400 km. imzdaɣn nns g usiḍn n 1981 iwḍn 16.161000 n ufgan، g usggas -1988 yiwḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns 19.569.000، iwḍn uṭṭun n imuslmn nig 14.872.440 n ufgan. tirmt n simraqand tga tamaẓunt n tgduda n uzbakistan ar asggas 1920 mk smattin irusiyn tamaẓunt ɣr tɣrmt n ṭacqand. uya s usrag n tnzbayt n ayt smrqand. ufan blli ig ttwasmatti tmaẓunt ɣr ṭacqand ad yafi s usrag n tallit n uzgn n mlyun n urusi jar imzdaɣn nns mk yiwḍ uṭṭun n nnsn g usggas 1987 ugar n 2 mlyun n ufgan.


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Aseggas-a, aṭas n tmeYriwin i d-yettwaheyyan ilmend n Yennayer n YimaziYen 2960. ImaziYen yettidiren di tmura n lberrani suddsen-d timeYriwin meqqren ilmend n wass yecban wa, am tiddukla n “Yedles amaziY54” n temdint n Nancy i d-yeswejden yiwet n tmeYra anda i d-tecna yiwet n tcennayt s wazal-is, tagi d Malika Dumran deg tzeqqa n tmeYriwin n Vandoeuvre ass n ssebt 09 yennayer 2010 anda ara d-yili ula d imensi. Azekka-nni n lḥed 10 yennayer 2010, tiddukla tadelsant “Ça cartonne” n temdint n Noisy, swejden-d yiwet n tmeYra s wahil d amarkanti anda tella temzikent n dḥuḥ, n lfeṭa d ufexaṛ imaziYen, Γer tama-s tella temzikent n teklut. Ahil d win Yezzifen, tella terbaet iḍebalen n At Γebri, tameddit n wass d Malika Dumran ara-yecnun. Seg yidis nniḍen, Muḥemmed Eellawa ula d netta ad yecnu ass n 5 furar 2010 akked “le Ballet Berbère” di temdint n Roubaix,
{{Acu i d Yennayer?}}
Yennayer d ass amezwaru n useggas imaziYen, yebdan lewhi n 590 uqbel talalit n Eisa, aseggas-nni i yerbeḥ ugellid amaziɣ Cacnaq ṭṭrad i d-yellan gar-as d Ifereunen di Maṣer, deqqal tagelda tis 22. Yennayer d agur yesfilliten i lxir, rrbeḥ, lerẓaq, talwit, ɣef waya i t-sfuggulen ImaziYen. Amek i d-yettili usfuggel n yennayer? Aṭas n wansayen i d-icudden Yer Yennayer, xeddmen imensi n yennayer neY llan wid yeqqaren imensi bu sebea isufar. Zellun iyuzaḍ, dYa zik yal aeeggal s uyaziḍ-is, yerna yal yiwen deg-sen ma yewweḍ 17 neY 18 iseggasen ad yezlu i yiman-is. Xeddmen lweeda s wayen zemren. Mačči daya kan. Llan wansayen nniḍen am ttesḍila tamezwarut i weqcic amectuḥ akken ad yeǧhed ucebbub-is. Xeddmen taswiqt anda aqcic ad d-yawi aqerru n wezger akken ad yuYal d aqerru n wexxam.
Ihi aseggas merra ameggaz i yal AmaziY anda yella, anda yebYu yilli.
Anṣuf s useggas amaynut
Ferḥen imawlan n tmurt
Ass-a d tameYra n Yennayer
Yal tamnaṭ yeffeY-d ṣṣut
Am urgaz am tmeṭṭut
Nnan timlilit s inurar
Ass-a wwin-d akk s ttbut
Muḥal ruḥen di tatut
Acḥal i yelha wurar
Atan teldi tewwurt
Dayen tekkes tagut
Iṭṭij-nneY yufrar
Ay atmaten ilaq ad necfut
Γef wid Y-iqellan tarbut
Ur nufi ula d asiger
Deg yimi ssareẓgen-aY lqut
Yal ass sewjaden-aY-d lmut
BYan laṣel-nneY ad yenger
Rrbeḥ ay atma ur ifut
Ad nressi llsas a t-nebnut
Sseed-nneY ad yekker
D lawan ad neṭṭef taqacuct
Ad nefru yal taluft
Ur nelli d ccetla ibenduyar
Nekni d imawlan n tegdut
Yir awal ur t-nessugut
Yettban fell-aY sser
Tamsalt-nneY d tamacahut
Yal tasuta teḥku-tt
Tirrugza tezdeY idurar
SYur Islam Bessaci


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Adlis n Tira iqedsen yettawi-d ɣef Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen yellan s nettit-ines d Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi, d Illu s yiman-is. Sɣur-s I d-tekka yal tudert. Imi ayen akk I d-yexleq Ṛebbi, ixleq-it-d s Ṛṛuḥ-is. Linǧil daɣen yeqqar-d deg awal-is, Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen s yiman-is d Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ. Yettusemma d imqeddes, d netta I yessizdigen tudert n yemdanen. Yettheggi ulawen-nsen d ixemmimen-nsen, ixeddem deg-sen. D Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi s tezmert-is meṛṛa.
Amek I yxeddem Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen di tudert n wemdan?
Yemmal-d abrid s tafat. Imi ɣlin akk yemdanen di ṭṭlam n ddnub. Deg yiwet si tebṛatin-is yenna Bulus : “ Lefhama-nsen iɣumm-itt ṭṭlam, sbeɛden iman-nsen ɣef tudert I d-ittak Sidi Ṛebbi axaṭer jehlen, qquren wulawen-nsen.” Ur feṛṛzen tafat ur ɛeqqlen tidett. Beɛden ɣef Ṛebbi. Tasarut ihi, d Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi I d-yattasen ɣer wul n wemdan, yessazdag lefhama-s s wawal n tidett.D Ṛṛuḥ ara t-yessfiqqen ad ibeggen deg ul-is tidett yellan di Tira yellan d “Awal yeddren”. S Wawal-is I d yettweḥḥi ara ybeddel ixemmimen d lefhama n yal amdan. Degmi yettusemma “Wawal” di Tira iqedesen : “Ajenwi n Ṛṛuḥ”. Igezzem yeqḍaa. Ad yexdem deg ul n wemdan ar aẓar, s leqyat.
Yettak-d ttbut s tidet, s tezdeg. Iwakken yal amdan ad yeɛqel liḥala deg yella. A d-yawi s lexbaṛ belli yuḥwaǧ ɣer leslak. Yura di Tira, di Linǧil n Yuḥenna: “ M’ara d-yas, a d-isbeggen i yemdanen belli ɣelṭen ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddnub, lḥeqq, d lḥisab n Ṛebbi.” D wagi I d leqdic n Ṛṛuḥ deg ul n wemdan. A s-d-ibeggen s tidett liḥala n ddnub I deg yella. S tafat-is a d-yessers deg ul-is ṭṭmana n Ṛebbi d ṛṛeḥma-s. Iwakken a s-yeɛfu a t-yessizdeg si yal ddnub. Ayagi akkit sɣur Ṛebbi I d-yekka.
S Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen I nezmer a nefhem lesrar akk yellan di Tira iqedsen. Ṛebbi d Ṛṛuḥ. Yettak-d tazmert I lefhama I liman. D netta I d-yettaččaren ul n wemdan s tudert d ṭṭmana. Yemmal-d ayen akk I wulmen I tudert d liman. Yesǧuǧǧug taflest d usirerm!


text:
radiokabyle.com
A dladra, tfeṛḥeḍ imi itelliḍ d ayla n Sidi Ṛebbi?
Ih feṛḥeɣ, imi illiɣ d ayla n Sidi Ṛebbi.
"D iseɛdiyen wid yufan deg-l lǧehd-nsen, Wid i n-ițțṛuḥun ɣur-ek s wul yeṣfan d neyya". (Ihellilen 84:6)
Yura deg Uhellil amenzu:
"Amarazg n wemdan ur nteddu ara s uweṣṣi n yemcumen,
ur nḥebbes ara deg webrid n imednuben, ur nettɣimi ara d wid itmeṣxiren,
Lameɛna yettaf lferḥ-is deg uselmed n Umeɣlal, iḍ d wass ittmeyyiz țawrat-is.
Icuba ttejra yeẓẓan ɣef yiri n terga, i-d-yettaken lfakya di lweqt-is,
iferrawen-is ur ttɣaren ara: Ayen akk ixeddem yerbeḥ.
Mačči akka i yella lḥal d imcumen: cuban alim yettawi waḍu.
Daymi imcumen ur teṭṭfen ara ass n usizref, la imednuben di tejmaɛt n wuɣdimen.
Axaṭer Ameɣlal yessen abrid n iḥeqqieyn, ma d abrid n yemcumen yessufuɣ ɣer nnger".


text:
Ad ilin deg temedint tamaynut n Wizgan aṭas n yinidan, gar-asen : Timkerḍit, axxam n yilmeẓyen, amḍiq n usteɛfu, timejjit (antenne) n tɣiwant, lbusta, leǧamaɛ, d umḍiq n uneḥbus n ṭunubilat. Ɣef leḥsab n yisallen n tsemsert n tnezduɣin (AADL) n Ugerzu n Tizi-Uzzu, i d-yefkan asalli-agi deg tazwara n ddurt iɛeddan, azal n 4 000 n tnezduɣin n tiftarin yemgaraden ara yettwabnun deg dayra n Wizgan, i d-yezgan deg unzul-asamer n temdint n Tizi Uzzu. Asenfar-agi yettwajarden deg wahil n temḍiqt tamaynut n lebni, ad d-yettwabnu deg yiseggasen i d-iteddun deg temḍiqt iwumi qqaren Imuɣlawen deg tɣiwant n Wizgan. Ad ilint deg usenfar-agi azal 2 300 n tnezduɣin n teftart n lkerya d lbiɛ n tsemsert n AADL, 1 000 n tnezduɣin n taftart n LPL, 500 n tnezduɣin n teftart n LPA d 200 n tnezduɣin n teftart n LPP . Dɣa deg wahil n temdint-agi tamaynut, ttwajerden aṭas n yinidan ara yettwabnun deg-s, gar-asen ad naf Sbitar n 60 n yimtarḥen. Rnu ɣef waya, inidan n uselmed n uswir amenzu, alemmas d tesnawit. Ad naf dɣa ukuẓ (04) n yiɣerbazen imenza , kraḍ (03) n yiɣerbazen ilemmasen d yiwet (01) n tesnawit ara yebnun deg dayra. Inidan-nniḍen yeɛnan annar n ddabax n uḍar, amdun (piscine semi-olympique), yiwen umḍiq n uneḥbus n ṭumubilat d waṭas n yimeḍqan n usteɛfu d yimeḍqan izegzawen ara yettwabnun deg yiseggasen i d-iteddun deg dayra-agi. Azal n 10 n yimeḍqan i yettwaxtaren, i yesɛan azal n 53 n yiktaren, i lmend n waya. Ma d ayen yeɛnan tikebbaniyin i d-yelhan s lebni n yisenfaren, ad naf takebbanit n tmurt n Turkya iwumi qqaren ATLAS, ara d-yelhin s lebni n 2 300 n tnezduɣin n tsemsert n AADL. Takebbanit n tmurt n Cinwa iwumi qqaren ZIEC ara d-yelhin s lebni n 1 000 n tnezduɣin n LPL.
Ali Zalouk


text:
Aselway n tmurt Lezzayer, Ɛeb Lɛaziz Butafliqa atan deg sbiṭar n Γal-de-Grece di Fransa seg iḍelli n letnayen 13 deg waggur ideg nella akken ad idawi alarmi d ass n lǧemɛa 17 yennayer 2014.
Isallen n tmurt ad qqaren d akken Butafliqa di tezmert igerzen, maca yesfek ad lhun imejjayen yid-s i lmuda n 6 n wussan.
C.W.
Butafliqa wwin-tt ad idawi di Paris
Aselway n tmurt Lezzayer, Ɛeb Lɛaziz Butafliqa atan deg sbiṭar n Γal-de-Grece di Fransa seg iḍelli n letnayen 13 deg waggur ideg nella akken ad idawi alarmi d ass n lǧemɛa 17 yennayer 2014.


text:
S tumert tamqrant ad righ ad ghregh s wassagh n umaris n tmagrawt tamaynut anfa i qah timeltaghin d imeltaghn n tmaynut Anfa gh sin igrawn :
1 – ass 12- 07 -2009 – 16:00 h gh usayrur n tmaynut- gh igiwr d tfugla n ungaru n usggwas ad 2008/2009 rad gis tssawlm ngratun f marra min tskrem d ghaylli ur tzdarm ad t tskrem d ma rad tskrem gh imal ghik lli rad darun tili tizi ad saqsam-t- amaris f tstratijit lli s isswuri aseggwas ad igran.
2 – 18-10-2009 – 16h- agraw yuman n tmagrawt tamaynut anfa lli ixssa ghik lli tessnem agis tilim – t marra fad anstiy yan umaris amaynu lli rad yasiy asafu n tghnsa tamazight gh anfa.
Ar ssuturgh i akw / marra/ qah imeltaghn d tmeltaghin n tmaynut anfa ad awsen gh twwuriwin n igiwren ad anfk imal iffawn i tmazight d tmaynut
ghik lli awn suktigh ad tsmaynum tamltaght nnun.
ad cnan falkin ziln wussan n tmaynutin d imaynuten n anfa
tudert tazegrart /taghzzaft i tmazight
Abrid izeddigen i tmaynut
Ayyuz i ayt anfa
Amaris
Eddarhor Med
Aslway


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Si tazwara di Tira Iqedsen, yella-d wawal ɣef yemdanen ara yidiren di rrezg d lehna.
A d-lhin d lxedma, ad ḥadren ɣef ayen akk i sen-d-yezzin. Ad ilin di liser wway gar-asen. Am argaz am tmeṭṭut, ad ilin ttɛicin s tudkli d leḥmala, d lemqadra. Yernu ad ilin teddun ddaw leɛnaya n “Win” akken i ten-id-ixelqen. Illu yeddren.
D acu kan uqlen ɣlin deg ujeṛṛeb. Ikcem-iten zzux. Ccḍen i webrid. Ur fhimen ara leqsed zeddigen i ɣer sen-d-issawel Ṛebbi. Ibeddel uxemmem-nsen. Armi uqlen ur fṛiẓen ara lettkal di Ṛebbi. Ffɣen-d si talit-nni n lettkal di Ṛebbi. Di lbal-nsen ad issinen am Ṛebbi, ad uqlen ula d netni am akken d “iṛebbiten” ara yissinen kullec. Degmi uɣalen ffɣen-d si tudert aked Ṛebbi. Ddnub yegzem assaɣ.
Ddnub ɣer tazwara !
D wagi i d ddnub ɣef d-ttmeslayent Tira. Anamek-ines d “tucḍa”, d “azgal n yiswi”. Ddnub-agi yettawi ɣer lmut. A d-nini yessufuɣ si tudert n Ṛebbi. D lmut n ṛṛuḥ. D agzam n uẓeṭṭa-nni d « wassaɣ » yellan ger yemdanen d Ṛebbi. Yegzem uẓeṭṭa n tudert ddaw leɛnaya n Ṛebbi. Yegzem daɣen uẓeṭṭa n lettkal d laman. Ger yemdanen d Ṛebbi. Ger yemdanen wway gar-sen daɣen. Ger wergaz aked tmeṭṭut. Amezruy n ddunit meṛṛa yuɣ-it waṭṭan-agi n beṭṭu d ccwal. Iɣeblan meṛṛa n talsa, d zik d assa, yuɣ lḥal s yinna i d-kkan.
Ayen yessewhamen d akken Ṛebbi ur yeǧǧi ara imdanen akkenni di liḥala-nsen idermen. Netta yellan d azedgan s lekmal s tmusni. Yewwi-d s lexbar s tuccḍa n yemdanen d lmut d nnger i ten-yettraǧun. Tadyant n ddnub tessebɛed-iten seg-s. Yeṭṭef leqsed iwakken a sen-d-iceggaɛ leslak sɣur-s. Amsellek-agi a d-ibin di tsuta n talsa. Deg umezruy n ddunit. A d-yawi ajdid i liḥala n yemdanen. A d-yawi ḥellu iterwiḥin-nsen. Ad iɛawed lweɛd d tukci n tudert d tajḍit. Ɣas akken lweɛd-nni amezwaru ǧǧan-t, ffɣen-t, si tuccḍa-nni i deg ɣlin. A sen-d-yefk lweɛd ajdid. A sen-d-yefk tudert d tajḍiṭ. A ten-id-yerr ɣer tudert ddaw leɛnaya n Yillu.
Lweɛd i tudert d leslak !
D wagi i d leslak. Yeɛna talsa meṛṛa. Lweɛd-agi ajdid i ddunit meṛṛa. I yemdanen Meṛṛa. Di yal tasuta, di yal zzman. Tira meṛṛa heddrent-d ɣef umsellek-agi ara d-yasen ɣer yemdanen. Ad yas s ṣṣifa n wemdan. Ad yebbib ddnub n yemdanen. Ddeɛwessu uklalen yemdanen yeɣlin di ddnub, d netta ara tt-yawin. Ad yemmet d asfel iwakken ur d-ɣelli ara fell-asen. Tabratt tisnat yura Bulus i wat Kurintus tettmeslay-d ɣef tidett-agi. Lmasiḥ ara yawin deɛwessu-nneɣ. “Yuqel lmasiḥ s timmad-is d ddnub d deɛwessu... i yemdanen ”. (2 Kurintus 5:21).
Lmut yattraǧun imdanen, d lexlas n ddnub-nsen, teɣli-d ɣef Lmasiḥ. Yeṭṭef amkan n yal amdan makken yemmut d asfel ɣef umidag. Ass-agi s liman di Lmasiḥ, yal amdan yezmer a d-yuɣal ɣer Ṛebbi. Ad yidir di leɛnaya-ines. (Yuḥenna 3:16).
Iwakken ad isellek Ṛebbi imdanen si ddnub, yeqbel ad yili Mmi-s d win akken ara iɛebbin ṭṭlaba d umerret. Akka i ɣ-yella Lmasiḥ d asfel i leɛfu n ddnubat. Yella-d ssmaḥ zdat Ṛebbi i wudem n Lmasiḥ iqeblen ad yenneɛtab ɣef yemdanen imednuben, deg ubdil-nsen. Llum yellan yef yemdanen s umata yuqel ɣef Lmasiḥ. Akka i d leqsed n Ṛebbi mi d-yefka Mmi-s d amsellek i yemdanen.
Ssmaḥ d usuref!
Ɣer umidag yers-d ssmaḥ d usuref. D acu kan ssmaḥ-agi yewwi-d leɛtab i win akken ara yawin fell-as tiyyita. Lexlaṣ n ssmaḥ-agi d asfel-nni n umidag. D ssmaḥ s tidett skud yella win ixelṣen ɣef ddnub yettwaxedmen. Ad nini daɣen, ters-d lehna gar yemdanen imednuben d Ṛebbi zeddigen. Lehna-agi ɣur-s azal meqqeṛ. Iwakken ad tili lehna, ilaq win ara yawin, ara yrefden ṭṭrad d imenɣi. Takriṭ n umidag, aqqraḥ-ines, lmerta-ines, yis-n i yxelles Lmasiḥ azal n lehna ara d yersen ɣef yemdanen. Ssmaḥ yewwi-d lehna. S ssmaḥ i yqubel Ṛebbi cceṛ n yemdanen d ddnub.
Win akken iqeblen ad yawi ddnub n yemdanen, netta yakan d azedgan werǧin yedneb. Degmi i yettwaqbal zdat n Ṛebbi. Tukci-ines, s idammen-is, d ayen zeddigen yeṣfan. Yezmer ad yemḥu ad yessizdeg izgalen n yemdanen. D netta i d izimer-nni n leslak. D asfel-nni zeddigen ara yekksen ddnub n yemdanen. Akken t-i-d yenna Yuḥenna. (Linǧil n Yuḥenna). Yuɣ lḥal iban-d izimer-agi, di zzman n Yebṛahim. Yella yakan di leqsed n Ṛebbi zi zik. D asfel-nni ara d-yasen...
Leḥmala aked teɣdemt!
Di temsalt-agi n leslak, a d-bin lekyasa meqqren n Yillu. Tamusni-ines lqayen. Banen-d sin wazalen di lebɣi n Ṛebbi i leslak n yemdanen. Taɣdemt aked leḥmala. Dduklen xas madagella yemxallaf wudem-nsen. Ttbinin-d mgraden. Axaṭeṛ yiwen wudem d lexlaṣ (taɣdemt), ma d wayeḍ d leɛfu, d aḥunnu d ssmaḥ (leḥmala). Lekyasa n Yillu tesdukel-iten deg usfel n Lmasiḥ. Ɣer umidag tettwaxelleṣ ṭṭlaba n ddnub. Yettumerret « win » ɣef d-yeɣli ddnub. Akka i d taɣdemt. Yella-d umerret n ddnub. Si tama nniḍen, yeɣli-d ssmaḥ, leɛfu d usuref. Akka daɣen i d-ban leḥmala. Iban-d ssmaḥ. Teɣli ddeɛwessu i yurǧan yemdanen. Degmi ara nɣar di Linǧil n Yuḥenna : «Sidi Ṛebbi iḥemmel aṭas imadanen... yefka-d Mmi-s...artg».
A naf yura di tebratt i wat Ṛuman: «Asmi akken i ɣ-iɣleb ddnub ur nezmir ara, Lmasiḥ immut ɣef ddemma n imednuben, di lweqt ilaqen. Iwɛeṛ i wemdan ad iqbel ad immet ɣef ddemma n uḥeqqi. Ahat ad yili win ara iqeblen ad immet ɣef ddemma n wemdan yelhan. Ma d Lmasiḥ, netta yemmut fell-aɣ mi akken nella d imednuben. S wakka i ɣ-d-ibeggen Yillu leḥmala-ines. Imi nuɣal tura d iḥeqqiyen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi s idammen n Lmasiḥ yuzzlen fell-aɣ, yis daɣen ara nettusellek seg urrif n Sidi Ṛebbi. Asmi akken nella d iɛdawen-is, ifka-d Mmi-s iwakken s lmut-is a ɣ-issemṣaleḥ yid-s. Tura imi nemṣalaḥ d Yillu, a nettusellek daɣen s tudert n Mmi-s.» (At Ṛuman 5:6-10).


text:
Ur t isala yan, ur t jjun ibdr yan, ur ar itkka imawn n mddn, inna d ixf nns: nikkin ujjn iyi ibdr yan s mad ihrcn ula mad ifulkin!irwas is iyi ur rin mddn awal inu !
Ar dids tzi tmghart nns, ar as ttini: igh giwrgh gh ugdud n tmgharin, kun yat gisnt ar tsawal, ar ttini: inna wingh gh uxrbic!iskr wingh mkad, mkad !inna wingh: mkad, mkad gh uxrbic!imma kyyin ujjun iyi tnnit nnigh gh uxrbic!ujjun iyi tiwit inghmisn n uxrbic!ujjun asn tnnit ula nnan ak!is ka gig skrn wa d asn ittgan i takat !gn ifaddn s takat ar rqqan!dlhn i taqqurt !kyyin ur ar d ttawit bla alln bzgnin d tugt n imzan gh uqccab d uslham nk! is iyi tfart kra igat ass awigh aqccab nk s usggwrd, ar t gis tggwagh !ghik s t bbigh s uzduz s iyi nit dagh tnnit righ aqccab n tadut !is ka rad salagh tadut d imcdn d tzdit, iligh gh ddu ifggign!ur id ukan yagh bla s kyyin!aqq igh ulln mddn iqcban nnsn f ifaddn nnsn, gn ifaddn s takat!trctlt gh ighd kyyin!takrt timzidin nk gh wakal!ayyid kullu tawit ighd n uxrbic!id s ar gis tlctutumt!ghass ad ad iggwran gh uxrbic a wac gh irgazn!aqq maf ar ur tggan ntni i takat ! ids ghman lhnna! nigh d is gan ifassn gh izmi!
Ar as takka tmghart nns 3blla ulxatm gh idudan, ar as ttini: hagh awa adad ad !imma win tuzzumt ar t yadda akkan mddn!aqq ur akkw tzdart ad iyi trart awal !tirit akk adrn mddn! id s ak sdrn im3yad gh imi !id s tgmmt tiglay!ur akkw tzdart ad tsawlt! swalank bda i ghilli gh tzday!aqq a!giwl argaz gh gr irgazn! ujjun ila mad k ibdrn s mad ihrcn ula mad ifulkin!
Tamghart n baha tra ad t adrn ayt tmazirt, acku tra ad t inn takwz gh imawn n tmgharin, takwz nn gisn ixf nns ula nttat, mic ur as illi aylli tra, ar nn tsmuqqul argaz nns, illa bdda ghilli gh thma, ukan ur tt yujji ixf nns ar as ttini:
Is ka gik skrn aghrum n uqddam!igh k ran asin kid, !igh k ur rin ttunk!
acku aghrum n uqddam, is ka iqqur gh uqddam, igh nit fllas ilkm yasi t id, igh fllas ur ilkm, ittut.
ljma3t igh tskr lma3ruf, bdun kullu tifyya, ar as ttinin: asi ilm d ixf d ifnza a baha!acku tghwrs as !
Fkn as d ulla imik n tumtdin d ilawan, iddu s tgmmi nns, ar as ttini tmghart nns: ghwzzank !awa tuzit asn tt n dagh !tawi t id nik ib3lal d ilm ijjan d waskiwn nns! giwl argaz tghwit tasghart nnk gh gr mddn! ujjun tt ukan tskrt tman d mnid nns!
Inna as: han ata nikkin is ka sbrgh! acku igh ur isbr yan gh uzrf nns, han ur akkw isbr!
Tnna as: nikkin han itmma gigi sbr!
tul t tmghart nns s usawn, ncklnt as gh uqllal nns, ar ittini d ixf nns:
Ur sul rad gigi skrn aghrum n uqddam! igh iyi ran asin id, igh iyi ur rin tun iyi!
Argaz ann ur t sul yumi ixf nns, ibrubr uqllal nns, ar tsisn idammn nns, zggwaghnt walln nns, ar trbaln incran nns, ar tmgzazn uxsan nns, ar itflufu, ikk udrdur tighwza n imi nns, igh ka illa mad sis isawln, ira ad dids immrz tiskt, ar isawal, tsrghat tmghart nns, ur d ljma3t ur d tamghart nns, ar ittini: ghwid mqqar asn d tbbit tasa nk!ur ssn atig nk!ur iyi t akkw tsnt kmmin lli gigh gh tgmmi nw!ad iyi t issan willi nn rglgh s tflut!ah! a ghwid!ah! a ghwid !
izayd ar isawal, inna as: awa ur ar iyi adrn mddn s mad ifulkin!ar asn srghagh aman n tzallit, ar asn tgagh i takat gh uxrbic!ujjun d ntni ad iyi ibdrn s mad ihrcn ula mad ifulkin! rad skrgh tad ihrcn is ran ad iyi is adrn !
tnna as tmghart nns: is ka gik skrn aghrum n uqddam!igh ufan mad k yufn ur k akkw salan !yak ar asn kullu tskart maynna lli s tnnit?
inna as: ar t kullu skargh, sfdgh sul timzgid, smmrgh ighyal i tmgharin !ar asnt qqrsgh i tfullusin nnsnt, ar asn tksgh azzar gh tmzgid!ar siridgh yan immutn, ar asn sghalgh tizwaghn ula takkwzin!
tnna as: kyyin tiwwudc d tiyyids lli ur ilin amalu ad gik sghaln!ghilli gh s ira uzmz ad gis tillit ur gis tllit!
inna as baha: mani s trit ad gis iligh a illis n mddn?
tnna as: ujjun sllagh i tmgharin ad inint iskr urgaz nm!igh n digh kyyin ad iskarn tawwuri n ljma3t, mic ad ukan nmuqqurnt tmgharin igi n wanu ar ttinint: iskr urgaz ngh gh tmzgid !inna urgaz ngh !ur sul sngh izd nikkin ad tgnnut gh lhml, nigh d id s ar k gis gnnun!
argaz an, tbr gis tmghar nns anzl, ar as ttini: ur illi mad ak issn ghaynna lli tskart!skrn gik zund aghrum n uqddam!awa han ur jjun tlli tmghart ki ibdrn gh ugdud!ula argaz kid isayn f ils nns!
nttan ur yukz agayyu nns, ur isn ad inyalkam d wiyyad, ar iswingim, ar issiggil mad rad iskr, bac ad itkka imawn n mddn, inna d ixf nns: timzgid agh d tmun mddn, ixsa iyi ad gis skrgh kra bac ad awigh tit d imi n mddn!
lligh d ccan irgazn imnsi, ar dagh srs tqqln gh uxrbic, ikcm nttan talimamt, ar as aqqran, nnan as: act! awa dar trqqat!
inna asn: tuda yi lmqsurt!trgha ukan !ur sul righ ad hlkgh ihdumn inu gh uxrbic!
ikcm talimamat, ils t nn.
lligh yudn ughuri, yack d ttalb ad srsn izzal, yaf d talimamt tls, inna asn: mad awi iggwran s tmzgid?aqq nfl tt ukan idgam tghws!
nnan as: baha ad srs iggwran!
ar itkka baha alsiwn n tmgharin ula win irgazn, ar dagh dids tzi tmghart nns, ar as ttini:
awa tskrt tt sul tugr adrar gh tiddi, tagr azaghar gh tirrut!awa tskrt tt, ur as ittuta il!
baha ar yalla gh imi n lmqsurt, yaf t in ttalb inna as: nkr awa ghinna han amtta ur ar issirid tad ihrcn!
inna as baha: ah ! a sidi mad rad skrgh ad ffugh imawn n mddn!igh tadt ukan ur tskrt ad n dids ttilit!
inna as ttalb: ati timgharin ad kin itluhn gh ugdi nigh kid gis ullnt!
inna as baha: ah ukan !ah ukan!ha mad iran agwdi!ha mad gis ighwlin!
inna as ttalb: yan ur iffughn ddunit, ur isn mad as ihda usskka!
inna as baha: a rbbi a sidi mad rad skrgh ?
ar iswingim ttalb, ur iri ad idi baha gh tmzgid, inna as: awa tjla nufa tt!awa righ as tt fllak gnugh!
inna as: acrrig inu ilkm taqqayt!wanna d ka gigi ismaqqln gh ljma3t, ibbi imi ar amzzugh!suggigh d sul imazayn nns! ar ka dssan !ufan tt gigi!
inna as ttalb: inna asn: innayi ttalb tlla gik tcyyir!igh trit ad k tffugh, tlst nn timzgid!
inna as baha: igh ta ukan ur tshassit!imma igh tdit ar d tshasit, mani gh tufit timidi n tcwiht mas tsfut timidi n tqmmut!
inna as ttalb: zayd skr d tingwal anck n tdiklt, tarat gisnt qqwnat imawn nnun!akkwn d ur qqwn imawn nnun!han baha lwali ad iga!
iskr baha lma3ruf gh tmzgid, inna asn ttalb: mun ad a ljma3t !han baha ar bdda iskar t id fulkinin lli utinin t id hrcnin !han ur illi wad nn ur itcidn !han aghrum n uqddam ad idawmn, igh k yagh laz, tg tn ka afus nk s igi n tghwrad nk, tasi t id !han baha ad nttafa gh uzmz n tassasin!
Igherm le 10/04/2010
Aghrum n uqddam
Ur t isala yan, ur t jjun ibdr yan, ur ar itkka imawn n mddn, inna d ixf nns: nikkin ujjn iyi ibdr yan s mad ihrcn ula mad ifulkin!irwas is iyi ur rin mddn awal inu !


text:
Xas ulamma yettili-d ciṭ n unecreḥ deg wuḍan n Remḍan, acu kan yettaǧǧa-d camma deg texriṭ n umdan.
Akken i as-yenna winna « Xeddmeɣ, yettader uḍellaɛ ». Tettserrif tmetti ugar n wayen i d-tettḥelli. Akken bɣunt xedment twaculin leḥsab i umesruf deg waggur n Remḍan, ttafent-d zyada n tedrim, i ilaqen, deg wayen ɣef wayeg ur bnin ara, neɣ deg wayen iwumi ur gin ara azal ameqqran. Am tẓidanin n yal ass, ttawilat n usiweḍ, ciṭ n tedrimt i warrac, timeɣriwin n ccna d wayen-nniḍen. Aya si tama. Wammag ayen i tent-yugaren merra, d asnerni n ssuma deg yal asafar n wučči i d-yettilin mi qrib ad d-yaweḍ Remḍan, neɣ ɛad deg taggara-as, deg wussan n lɛid. « Remḍan-agi, yuɣal d lɛada, mačči d lɛibada. D aggur n baḥwasu : ala win ur nwaɛa ara i kra. Yerna qqaren-d zaɛma d agur n useddeq akked uɣiḍi, meɛna nettwali akk anemgal-nsen. Yuɣal Remḍan d ass n wurfan, d ass n ukerciw ». I iwala yiwen umɣar. Ula d tiwaɣiyin n yiberdan, ttilint-d s tuget deg waggur n Remḍan ɣef wakken i t-id-nnan srabes n usellek. Ttilin-d twaɣiyin-agi s sebba n wurrif n yinehharen akked uɣseb deg tenhart-nsen. Rnu ɣef wanect-a, ccwalat d umqelleɛ i yettilin deg yal tazniqt ɣef wayen ur nesɛi azal : ɣef ciṭ kan akka n umeslay, ad tafeḍ sin ttnaɣen, ttemyergamen. Tikwal, ssawaḍen-tt akk s ifassen. « Wammag iɛessasen n ddin, fiḥel ma nudder-iten-id. Wid-nni yerran iman-nsen deg umekkan n Rebbi. ‘Nutni deg yigenni, netta deg lqaɛa’. Ad ttɛassan win yeččan deg Remḍan i wakken ad t-wwten, meɛna ur ttwalin ara imeɣban-nni ur ntett ara ɣef teɣzi n useggas », i aɣ-d-yenna Nadir, ikemmel deg wawal-is « Taggara-a, ha-ten-in la ttgallan deg teḥdayin : tid ur nettlusu ara lḥijab, ad tent-wwten s l’acide. Ruḥ tura kečč, ad tidireḍ akked wigi ! Ma nedda-tt akka, nniɣ-awen ad nuɣal srid ɣer deffir, ɣer yiseggasen-nni n 1990. Ttun yimdanen ayen akk iɛeddan fell-asen ». Ma d Rabah, seg tama n Wat Wagennun, yenna-d : « Cwi kan, llant tamiwin-nniḍen anda mazal ttgallan s jmaɛliman. Nukni seg tama n Wat Wagennun, ulac akk uguren-agi n Remḍan : win yebɣan, yuẓum ; win yebɣan, yečč-it. Tetten ɛinani am wussan-nniḍen. Ur d-yecliɛ umdan deg wayeḍ. Yal wa deg ccɣel-is. Yal wa aqerru-is deg tcacit-is. Deg leɛmer sliɣ i sin yimdanen mqellaɛen ɣef ssebba n Remḍan dagi deg tama-agi-nneɣ ». Ula d Hakim, yedda-d deg rray-a. « Ttilint-d, yal iḍ, tmeɣriwin deg Bujimaɛ. Ttruḥunt-d twaculint i wakken ad kksen ciṭ ɣef lxater-nsent, ad ferǧent icennayen yettɣennin din-a, yerna d timeɣriwin deg berra, deg uɛerqub. Slant i waṭas n yicennayen, yecban, Zedek Mouloud, Allaoua, Ali Amrane, Ali Ferhati,…atg, meɛna deg leɛmir teḍra lḥaǧa, neɣ čaqlala. Ttɛeddayent tmeɣriwin-a deg sser d liser. Deg talwit akked lemqadra. Yerna, ur yelli din la aǧadarmi neɣ apulis. Llan kan yilmeẓyen i yesseḥbibiren ɣef talwit akked lemqadra, s yifassen ilmawen, meɛna s tiẓedt n yilsawen n Teqbaylit-nsen ». Ulamma, sɛeddant twaculin-a uḍan igerrzen, acu kan, ẓrant mazal lmesruf-nniḍen, ad tent-yenced. Lmesruf n leɛyudat, lɛed tameẓyant d tmeqqrant, imuras n warrac, syin tuɣalin ɣer uɣerbaz. Mebla ma ddant-d tmeɣriwin n zwaǧ i yettilin deg unebdu…Akken yebɣu yili lḥal, lɛid tameggaz i yal yiwen.
Hocine Moula


text: Taddart n Lqalus tura trab.Qqaren asmi-tt mazal tebded, yella deg-s yiwen uḥeddad yesea cci, yerna Yur-s tameṭṭut tzad di ṣṣifa.Yiwen wass qqimen kra n lYaci la heddren di tejmaɛt, inṭeq-d yiwen yenna-as : -Lemmer ad iyi tcehhdem, ad-kkseY i uḥeddad tameṭṭut is. Nnan as: – I kecc s leaqel ik? Yenna-asen: Ṛeggemt iyi kan ar ad yi-tcehdem. Ṛeggemn-as( weɛden-as) . Iruḥ ar tejmaɛt n ccrae,yenna-asen: -SliY i uḥeddad yebra i tmeṭṭut is n tlata fi tlata. Ihi yekks as-tt ccrae. Aqli nekk bYiY ad tt-aYeY. Nnan as : – D lmuḥal ! Yenna yasen 😀 ayen ẓṛan medden . Nnan as : -Awid inagan . Iruḥ yewwi-d inagan widen akken i as-iṛeggmen di tejmaɛt. Cehden as. Tajmaɛt teḥkem tennebra tmeṭṭut. Truḥ. yuɣ- itt urgaz-nni. Yer taggara uYalen armi kksen i uḥeddad ula d tiferkiwin is. Tella di taddart n Lqalus yiwet temYart tegra-d waḥd-s, ur tesei ḥedd. Tewwḍ-d tefsut; bdan medden la teffYen Yer tferkiwin-nnsen. Ala tamYart nni acku ulac wara teğğ deg uxxam is . Ass-nni truḥ, s aḥeddad tru-yas. Yenna-yas : -Ma tebYiḍ ad am-ggeY ttawil. Tenna-yas :- Lemmer ad txedmeḍ tinna… Yenna-yas :- Ad am-xedmeY tasekkart ara yetteskkiren axxam-im si beṛṛa. Di lweqt-nni tiwwura ttsekkirent kan si sdaxel.At taddart, akken walan tamYart, mi tsekker…


text:
Ahmed Boukhari – D agensas n weɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim
Aseqqamu n Tukksa n Ussehres – Tadwilt Tanumant
17 Yunyu 2016
Mass Aselway,
Riɣ ad k-snemmreɣ, ama d kečč, ama imaslaḍen n Useqqamu Uzzig n Tukksa n Ussehres, ɣef tegnit ay iyi-d-yettunefken akken ad iliɣ, s yisem n weɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim, deg tedwilt-a tanumant n Useqqamu.
Nusa-d seg Usarag ay nga deg Managua, tamurt n Sandino, anda, deg ṛṛuḥ n tegmat n unabaḍ n Nicaragua, nga iskasiyen (débats) s wazal-nsen d wembaddel n tekta seg wul yeṣfan ɣef temsalt n tukksa n ussehres (décolonisation) n Uneẓruf Utrim. Tamsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim tesɛa kra n ṣṣifat ay tt-yessemgerraden ɣef temsal niḍen yellan deg wahil n Useqqamu-a. D netta ay d akal afriqi awḥid yellan deg wahil n Useqqamu uzzig n tukksa n ussehres. Tuɣdaḍt n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, MINURSO, ay d-yesnulfa Useqqamu n Tɣellist (sécurité) akken ad d-tessuddes tasefrant n ugguccelman, attan, ass-a, deg wakal n Uneẓruf Utrim, yernu la tettṛaju ad teg ccɣel ayyes tettwaweṣṣa deg wakud aydeg Meṛṛuk tergel abrid i ccɣel-a. Aḥric seg yixeddamen-nnes atni, seg 1991, ddaw uḥuddu n yiɣallen iṣeḥrawiyen deg yikalen yettwaslellin.
Tamsalt-a tesɛa azal d ameqran yernu yettḍafar-itt Umaru Amatu n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, tagensast (représenant) tuzzigt, Massa Kim Boldouc, d umazun udmawan, anmahal (ambassadeur) Christopher Ross i Uneẓruf Utrim. Seg yidis niḍen, terra Tdukli Tafriqit aselway aqbur n Muzambik, Mass Chissano d amazun uzzig i Uneẓruf Utrim, yernu tṣaḥ-it-id tegnit, deg Yebrir yezrin, ay d-yini i yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu n Tɣellist dakken Tafriqt tḥar ad tessuffeɣ assehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim.
Wa d ugur n ussehres (colonisation) ay werɛad yefrin, yegla-d s wemgaru (guerre) aydeg uzzlen idammen 16 n yiseggasen, yernu asseɣzef-nnes, a Mass Aselway, ur d-yelli d tajrimt kan mgal weɣref aṣeṛhawi, wanag d tuggza yezgan i talwit d tɣellist n temnaḍt.
Ɣef lǧal n ṣṣifat-a tiwḥidit, yessefk ad yefk Useqqamu Uzzig akud d wussisen akken ad yekkes assehres seg wakal-a afriqi s webrid ummid. Nnig waya, ur yezmir ad ye gaya ala ma iquder aqader umqit tineɣtusin n Wegraw Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, d tineɣtusin ay d-inejṛen abrid i Useqqamu-a. Ɣef waya ara ɛawdeɣ ad d-greɣ tiɣri i ussuddes n tedwilt tuzzigt ɣef temsalt-a d wazzun n tuɣdaḍt ara yerzun ɣef wakal-a akken ad d-tesmer isefka ay d-telqeḍ Tuɣdaḍt n 1975. Tuɣdaḍt-a ay yessefken ad tqader tiddit n uferru n temsal “tajṛut s tejṛut”, yessefk ad tettwazen war leɛḍil. Ulayɣer ma smektiɣ-d, da, dakken Aseqqamu Uzzig, deg lehhu ay d-yelha s wugur n yikalen ur yesɛin tafulmant, la ixeddem d yigensasen uzrifen n yikalen-a ayyes testeɛṛef Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d tnezmarin tinedbalin, yernu yella-d waya ddaw umagrad wis 73 n Werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Eǧǧ-iyi, a Mass Aselway, ad d-iniɣ anwa yellan d acu-t s uqader n tneɣtust 3437 (1979) n Useqqamu Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Seg yidis, yernu ddaw tneɣtust-a, ɣef leḥsab n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d Useqqamu Uzzig, Tirni n Polisario d nettat ay d tagensast tuzrift ay yesseddan, seg 1973, imenɣi n weslelli aɣelnaw mgal ussehres aspenyuli, sakkin, seg 1975 d asawen, mgal yinexlafen n Spenyul, timura n Meṛṛuk d Muriṭanya. Ass-a, wwḍen swaswa 43 n yiseggasen aya seg wasmi ay meḥqen yiɣallen ispenyuliyen timeskanin timelwiyin ay d-yellan deg Zemla, d taɣiwant deg tmaneɣt yettwaḍḍfen n Leɛyun. Deg yimenɣi-a umi yefka lqanun agraɣlan tazerfa, d igiman (milliers) n yimeɣrusen ay yefkan tudrin-nsen d asfel ɣef uzarug aɣelnaw. Aneggaru deg-sen d aselway Mohamed Abdelaziz. Seg yidis niḍen, deg tmuɣli n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, Meṛṛuk ur telli d tanezmart tanedbalt s wudem n lqanun akken ad d-teqqen iman-nnes tuqqna iṣelḥen d Useqqamu-a deg wayen yerzan Aneẓruf Utrim. Meṛṛuk d tanezmart tahersant ay yellan tebɣa yernu mazal-itt tebɣa ad tesseqdec tarrayin tizernanin ixulfen leɛwayed tidiplumatiyin yernu ad d-tḥettem ccuruḍ-nnes ɣef Useqqamu ay d-yelhan s tukksa n ussehres. Tuffɣa-a n webrid tban-d deg Nicaragua yernu tban-d daɣ ass n ttlata yezrin. Ma yella ttgen aya deg tesɣimt n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, ihi ɣas xaylet-d d acu ara gen deg wakal yettwaḍḍfen n tmurt-nneɣ, anda ay ttwaḍḍfen yimezdaɣen d imeḥbas deg tmurt-nsen. Akken ay d-tenna tneɣtust 3437 (1979) n Wegraw Amatu, Meṛṛuk d tamurt ay yeḍḍfen akal-a war lqanun yernu ur yelli d ayla-nnes, d akal wuɣur tuzen igiman d yigiman n yemharsen (colons), yernu azzun-a yessaweḍ ɣer tegnit aydeg imezdaɣen iṣeḥrawiyen uɣalen, ass-a, d tidersi deg wakal yettwaḍḍfen. Leqwanin igraɣlanen d yemtawayen (conventions) n Geneve iban wayen ay d-ttinin deg wayen yerzan tuffɣa ay yeffɣen ccɣel-a i lqanun. Ihi ɣef waya, ẓran yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu dakken igmaḍ n s kra n ccɣel asertan, adeblan neɣ afranan ara teg Meṛṛuk deg Uneẓruf Utrim ur yesɛi kra n lqima deg lqanun, ur yesɛi kra n tzerfa, yernu ur yezmir ad yettwasseqdec waya i ubeddel n tiddit n Useqqamu Uzzig deg wayen yerzan lwajeb-nnes ddaw Werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Yettwasnulfa-d Useqqamu-a i tukksa n ussehres, maci i ussezref-nnes. Msefhamen yimaslaḍen-nnes akken ad qelɛen assehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim ddaw tneɣtust 1514 (XIX) d tneɣtust 3437 (1979) d wakk tid ay d-iḍefren, d ddaw n leḥkem n Ccṛeɛ Agraɣlan n Teɣdemt d leḥkem n uneṣṣaḥ usḍif n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, Hans Corel, n Yennayer n 2002. Assuffeɣ seg webrid-a anamek-nnes d anadi n uttekki deg ussehres-a awelɛaṛ aydeg yettwaqher weɣref amelwi ay d-yettwaẓẓɛen seg wakal-nnes. Meṛṛuk ur telli d amedya ara yettwaḍefren. Ula ma tnuda-d ɣef win wukud ara teddukkel deg werkaḍ n lqanun agraɣlan d yizerfan n tlelli n kra n weɣref yettwaḍelmen deg wakal-nnes, aya ur yettbeddil abrid ay yenjeṛ umezruy, yeznu amezruy ur iṛeḥḥem. Meṛṛuk d tasehrast yernu kenwi teẓram aya, anrar yessken-d aya yernu, war ma nedda mebɛid, a Mass Aselway, aya iban-d deg tedyanin ay d-yellan seg wasmi ay d-tella tedwilt tanumant taneggarut n Useqqamu deg Yunyu n 2015.
Tummɣa tusridt ay temmeɣ Meṛṛuk deg Umaru Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef ljal n terzi-nnes, deg Meɣres yezrin, ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim d temnaḍt, d weɣtas (décision) n tuẓẓɛa, ass n 16 Meɣres, n yixeddamen isertanen d yiɣarimen n MINURSO, d lecɣal ay d-yesskanayen dakken tanezmart yeḍḍfen akal aṣeḥrawi tefren abrid n wemqazem d wemɣiwan agraɣlan, abrid n tmenɣiwt n ukala n talwit d udemmer n temnaḍt ɣer wayen ara d-yawin ugar n ccwal. Taneɣtust 2285 (2016) ay yeddem Useqqamu deg Yebrir yezrin twekked-d ɣef “tuɛjilt aydeg MINURSO yessefk ad d-terr ixeddamen-nnes akken ad teḍmen assmad n lewṣaya-nnes, yernu lewṣaya-a terza assuddes n tsefrant n ugguccelman. Tessuter tneɣtust-a seg Umaru Amatu d umazun-nnes udmawan ad d-swejden tuzzya tis 5 n lemcawṛat talɣanin gar Terni n Polisario d Meṛṛuk, d lemcawât ay teḥbes Meṛṛuk deg 2009. Ar imir-a, a Mass Aselway, ur uɣalen yixeddamen n MINURSO ɣer Uneẓruf Utrim, ur d-uɣalent lemcawṛat.
Deg tegnit aydeg ur yelli ccek ad tkemmel Meṛṛuk tiddit-a aydeg ara teɛreḍ ad d-terbeḥ akud, yessefk ad yeg Useqqamu n Tɣellist kra yernu ur yettṛaju arma d 30 Yulyu akken ad t-ixebber Umaru Amatu. Tirni n Polisario tettɛawad tettwekkid-d tiɣri i Useqqamu n Tɣellist akken ad d-yelhu s tmasit-nnes (responsabilité) yernu ad iḥezzeb akken ur d-yettili yimenɣi ara d-yawin ccwal ama i weɣref aṣeḥrawi, ama i weɣref ameṛṛuki. Kečč, a Mass Aselway, ama da, ama anda niḍen, yernu ddaw yimenzayen ur yettbeddilen n tegduda tabolivarit n Venezuela d lqanun agraɣlan, ɣer yidis n tmura niḍen n Useqqamu am Uruguay, Angula, Ziland Tamaynut d Rusya, gar tiyaḍ, ur tcuḥḥed i wussisen akken ad txedmed ɣef talwit, akken ur tettili talwit –ayɣef ixeddem Useqqamu akken ad tt-yeḍmen- d awal kan ilem deg waḍu. S waya, tanemmirt-nneɣ d tin n wakk timura ay iḥemmel talwit – yernu ggrent, akken ay d-neẓra ass n ttlata yezrin – d tanemmirt ur yesɛin tilisa. D acu kan, mazal yella umihi n lexṣara, yernu simal la d-tettqerrib tegnit tuḥṛist aydeg yezmer ad d-yili waya.
Ɣef leḥsab n Terni n Polisario, MINURSO d yixeddamen-nnes d azamul n wemsefham n Wemɣiwan Agraɣlan i uferru amelwi n wugur aneggaru n tukksa n ussehres deg Tefriqt, maca ur yessefk ad yili wuɣal n yixeddamen-a d netta ay d iswi. Iswi netta d asduqqes n lemcawṛat tusridin gar sin n yidisan ay terza taluft i weḍman n tifrat tamelwit d ussefɛel n umenzay n ugguccelman ara yeǧǧen aɣref aṣeḥrawi ad yefren imal-nnes s tlelli deg yisenduqen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, s tsefrant tuɣdimt, d tilellit. Ur telli tifrat niḍen menɣir ta i wugur n tukksa n ussehres.
Azref n weɣref-nneɣ i ugguccelman mazal tergel-as Meṛṛuk abrid s yiɣil. Taneɣtust 2625 n Wegraw AMatu tettwali dakken argal-a n webrid d “tajrimt tagraɣlant”. Ula ma yella-d waya, yernu ula ma yettwaḥettem-d wemgaru aruɣdim ɣef weɣref-nneɣ, werǧin tergim Terni n Polisario imal. S webrid n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d Tdukli Tafriqit, nefka-as i Meṛṛuk tilemmiẓin s wazal-nsent i lmend n tifrat s webrid n tugdut d talwit akken ad d-neffeɣ seg webrid urgil n taluft-a s yiseɣ, yernu numen dakken ma yella-d waya, lejruḥ n taluft-a ɣezzifen yessazzlen idammen ad jjyen yernu ad d-tili tmuɣli n talwit tucrikt deg nnfeɛ n yiɣerfan n temnaḍt-a s lekmal-nnes. Mazal-aɣ neqqen ɣer tmuɣli-a maca assuffeɣ-nnes ɣer tidet yeqqen, ladɣa, ɣer wussisen n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen akken ad tergel abrid i ccwal.
Gar waya d wayen niḍen, s ussirem dakken Aseqqamu-a Uzzig ad yettekki s ṣṣifa ijehden deg wussisen-a, tjebbed-d Terni n Polisario lwelha n yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu-a ɣef temsal niḍen yesɛan azal d ameqran, yernu ti d tukerḍa n teɣbula tigamanin n wakal ur yesɛin tafulmant d werkaḍ n yizerfan n wemdan n weɣref, ladɣa azref n ugguccelman. Aya akk ad t-nernu ɣer tuggza yellan ɣef talwit tamnaḍant ay izemren ad d-tekk seg taluft-a. Dɣa ɣef waya ay yessefk ad tettunefk ugar n tuzwirt i ukala n tukksa n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim yellan d tahrest tafriqit taneggarut deg wahil-nwen. Qrib akk timura ay yettekkan deg Useqqamu lulent-d seg umenzay n ugguccelman. Ihi yella win ay yebɣan ad yettu aya ass-a neɣ yella win ay la t-yettdemmiren akken ad t-yettu?
Tanemmirt


text:
Gh tfrt ad rad narm tiklit yadnin ad nawi yan usmmaql f udllis n “iludi” lli-d tssufgh tmarat Khadija Ikan,adllis a iga yat twckint n tmdyazin gh llan 50 n uzwl;asmmaql rad ihmakkc acku ur rad-d isssutl i kra ihban ngr tuskiwin d twinas ula tiguriwin tsmrs tmarat gh tzlatin nns, mqqar d ghika-d rad inigh aylli gis ufigh llight ghrigh.
1- Tiwi-d tmarat asnflul nns “iludi” f tawtmt ( tahcmiyt-ta3yyalt-tamghart),tsawl fllas gh kra iga tt tasga gh tudrt nns: tawwuri-tayri-anaruz-tilit nns- adghar nns- izrfan nns…;
2- Aklim yan isk gh waskawn n udrar aguzul(atlas amzzyan),gh udrar ad tayri ar tyawlmad gh tinml n ssqqr tad mi gan inlmadn nns ti3yyalin d i3yyaln, ig udghar nns tama n ighbula d ddaw n taddagin n tmazirt,adllis nns ammakn usint tguriwin n badad d tamunt d tudrt ighudan ngr tawtmt d uwtm;tinml n ssqr agh ssntayn i3yyaln d t3yyalin tirsal n tawja n imal d ugdf ttnuruzn ad t skrn,naff nn tamarat tsawl bahra f tizi ad: tazdayt ngr u3yyal d t3yyalt tsnuml tamimt nns d imrzig nns.
3- Gh tghri inu n idrisn dfrgh ssufghagh-d kra n tiwan lli s syafagh is gant timnrar f ttwirriy twngimt tamatut n udllis,tid smnalagh tnt d ingratsnt fknt yi yat tskimt immaln is tazdayt ngr uwtm d tawtmt ur tzzgi iman nns ammussu yat gh tzdag tann gh tmmrwi:
Imdyatn f tiwan lli ufigh gh udllis:
-*tssnt(awtm) ad yi tgt d tmghart # *tgt(tawtmt)iman nns,bla nns ur rad iddr ula ar izzigiz.
-*sin itsn(awtm d tawtmt) gh tmkrra n ufulki # * lligh gigh slagh nkki.
-*syafagh tayri nns imqqurn # hacagh ul lli k iran.
-*nikkin tamghart ann(icqqa fllak ad yi tfrkt) # ur gigh tamghart ann(ran gigi(iwtman)…ur gix bla tamghart).
-*ar gik siggilgh argaz lli tt inn ikkan # nnan ak: “tafud”(ar isiggil talli tt n ikkan).
-* ul inu d ul nnk gan yan # ar swingimgh i twwurga inu(is nit gan yan?).
……………………
Asflu: tamarat tggr nn i yat tghawsa lli sar ur ismmadn rad trgh akud nna illa ufgan(awtm gh tama n tawtmt),adllis n Ikan Khadija yiwi-d kra n tmukrisin sul ukan gisnt tddr tmghart nigh ta3yyalt slawan akkw gh idrarn ula gh tmdinin tid zlinin s izrfan d udghar n tuwtmt gh tudrt.


text:
Rad tsnmili tzlgha n tirra ass wis kraD twala ns izwarn n usilgh gh tirra n tullist tamazight ass n 23 ktubr 2011 g udghar n tmsmunt n iligh g ihcac agadir, gh tis kraDt n tdggwat.
asktur n unmuqqar ad rad gis tili tighri n tullisin s tmazight s twizi n yat tufrint n imallasn (zund Sabri d ayad alahyane d Mohamed Garhou) d ussmnid n twckint n tullisin timaDlanin (tisit n wiyyaD) lli d tssufgh tirra s tmlda ad, tDfr tt id tiTTit n tsmghurin i willi yiwsn gh twala ad sg willi mi ttwaystaynt tullisin nnsn ad ffghnt gh yan udlis lli rad d tDi tmsmunt n tirra.
tamghra tghra i kuyan


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Tiẓrigin* Tira ed timliliyin n yimura deg tnedlist** n Bgayet
*Editions
**Librairie
Brahim Tazaghart yesea tanedlist
(librairie) ed wexxam n teẓrigin (édition), yerna yeezem, netta akk ed yimeddukal-is ad d-rren tudert tadelsant
deg temdint n Bgayet, anda ay d-yexsi yedles taggara-a.
Tanedlist n Mahindad tettwassen deg temdint n Bgayet. Sya Yer da tettawey-d kra n umeskar (auteur) akk-n ad yeg assenzi s heddu (vente-dédicace) i yedlisen-is. Yiwen seg
wid ieeddan syenna, deg wussan-a ineggura, netta d Ali Yahia Abdenour, u yessenz din adlis-is La dignité humaine (Nnif n wemdan), ay d-yessuffeY deg wexxam n teẓrigin (éditions) n Inas. Deg Remḍan
ieeddan, bdant la d-ttilint temliliyin akk ed yimeskaren, u ay-a yejja imezdaYen n Bgayet ad qqlen cwiṭ, cwiṭ
Yer tYuri, Yer umezgun (théâtre) akk ed ssinima, am wakk-n ay mlalen ed kra n yimeskaren, inuẓar (ifennanen)
ed yemdanen niḍen ay d-yesnulfuyen amaynut deg yinurar yemgerraden (yemxallafen).
Deg temliliyin-a, yettili-d weskasi (débat) s « yieekzan yerrẓen”, yerna askasi amezwaru
ay d-yellan, d win yeqqnen Yer ”wedlis amaziY”. Tlata wussan ay qqimen yesdawanen (universitaires) am
Kamel Bouamara, la ssawalen Yef temsalt-a ed wuguren-ines, u sqerdcen-tt Yef tlata tlufa yeqqnen Yer temsalt-a
: tira n wedlis amaziY, tasuqilt n yedlisen Yer tmaziYt ed wezrae n wedlis amaziY.
Abdelhamid Ghermine, yellan iqeddec d anemhal n tesnawit (directeur de lycée), u ass-a yuwey-d lantrit, iga-d yiwet
n temlilit Yef wedlis-ines Qui se souvient de la guerre ? (Anwa ay yecfan Yef ṭṭrad ?), d adlis ay d-yessuffeY d netta. Azekka-nni, Djamal Arezki,
iqeddcen d amaswaḍ (inspecteur) n tefṛensist, yemmeslay-d Yef temsalt niḍen, d tin n ”Ueiwed
n tYuri n Taos Amrouche”.
Timliliyin-a ḥuzant-d ula d ssinima imi, deg yiwet seg ssehṛat n Remḍan, seeddan-d asaru n yiwet
n tdiwennit (interview) ay as-gan i Kateb Yacine. Mi ifuk, yella-d weskasi (débat) akk ed Mohand Ameziane Ben Cheikh yettekkan
deg terbaet n umezgun (théâtre) ”Debza”.
Djoudi Attoumi, yellan d afesyan (officier) aqbur deg ALN, u d win yessnen mliḥ tudert n weknaner (colonel) Amirouche,
iga-d ula d netta askasi (débat) Yef yiwet n temsalt ay Yef yegget wawal ussan-a, d tin n tira n umezruy (ttarix).
Attoumi yessawel-d, seg ssehṛa ay deg d-yusa, Yef ”tira n umezruy n Tegrawla tadzayrit”.
Wid yettekkan deg temliliyin-a rran-as tajmilt i yiwen n uneYmas (amesjeṛnan) skud mazal-it yedder. YuY lḥal, deg wass n ljemea ieeddan (12 Tubeṛ),
gan timlilit n wesnemmer (remerciement) ed uqader i Mourad Slimani, iqeddcen deg tnarut (lbiru) n El Watan deg Bgayet, imi
ay d-yerbeḥ yiwen n warraz agraYlan (prix international). Kamel Touchane, anemhal n teYlamt (directeur de
cabinet) n lwali n Bgayet, yeḥdeṛ din, dYa d ay-a ay as-yernan azal i tmeYra-a. Yessefk ad d-nesmekti
belli deg 2007, wid d-yelhan ed Euromed Héritage 2007 fkan, deg wayyur n MeYres ieeddan, Tabdart Tusligt (Mention Spéciale) i gma-tneY Mourad Slimani Yef umagrad n ”Tasegdalt n Guraya la tessuttur lḥeqq-is” (Le fort de Gouraya réclame justice). Amagrad-a yeffeY-d
deg El Watan n 13 Γuct 2006. IneYmasen yettekkan deg wemzizwer-a usan-d seg tmura ay d-yezzin i Yilel Agrakal (Mer
Méditerranée).
Iskasiyen (débats) s ”yieekzan yerrẓen” ad kemmlen sdeffir n leid tameẓyant, u ad
d-ttilin, lemmer d lebYi, yal ass n lexmis. Amezwaru ara d-yessiwlen sdeffir n leid d Omar Fetmouche, anemhal n
umezgun (directeur du théâtre) n Bgayet, u ad d-yesqerdec Yef weḍris (texte) ed ugenses deg umezgun (représentation
théâtrale).
Seg tama niḍen, amaru Amine Zaoui, iqeddcen d anemhal (directeur) n Temkarḍit TaYelnawt (Bibliothèque
nationale) akk ed Chawki Amari, ay d-yettarun tikṛuniyin (chroniques) deg El Watan, qeblen ad ttekkin deg temliliyin-a.
Eni amaru maci s tnedlist (librairie) ay d-irebbeḥ aYrum-ines, u tanedlist maci s yimura ay tettidir ? Ihi,
ass-a, imi ay mlalen deg sin, ala lxir ara d-yilin, ladYa imi ula d bab n tnedlist-nni d amaẓrag (éditeur).
SYur Moussa Ouyougoute
Seg El Watan n 20 Tubeṛ 2007
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok


text:
Azul
imCinna nettinniy dima g-tmazirt neY ur illi mayd ikerzen Ca bla imendi, timz'in d dra; aydegh ayd iCa rebbi g tfellaht n tmazirt yili kan imih idrusn i teggan yat tireft n lubya g luQt n dra nYed tireft n lXudert dima maX???
Issur daytsseXXar g waCal n tmazirt Yas aya!!! uhu?
par exemple: wanign 2005 iga yan utmazirt 5 (smuss) Xmssa n igran n Xezzu, yuwid rebbi asseggas Cwi iwhel g ljiht n waman illa unemri kuyan ira ad isw s lmutur igasn imih n uwnul (négligence) waXXa d-imCinnaY yusy digs Xir allah iga digs rebbi lbaraka lhamd ullah iga liQQalns i-mulana urt idheyyi3 yussy 3 (kradh) lfayajat n lmitsubishi n Xezzu baraka.
DYi, mer illi mayd i teggan g-igran ness imCi ad itzerra3 ifssan deYur ittuste3mal g-tmazirt bezzaf am lubya,l3dest,lXudert s lanwa3....
ayenna inna ad yasy g lXudert izenzt ur inni adasd yaly taman ennaY g temz'in d dra n wabda= mid unnaY iwten nekni iwtaY yif ubelbul
grat lehssab i yigr n battata nYed matiCa id ad inz s uyenna s inezza yigr n temz'in?
Awal deY iH'emma bezzaf Yas mayd-t ittedrassn ayd iXessan, awd meC ur fhimn lwaldin neY adurt-en nettetfur g-kulCi!
Ayd ybayen tra3am maydawn ibayn?


text:
Ha-tt-an dima tmurt n Lezzayer gar tmura i yeṭṭfen imeḍqan imenza deg wayen yeɛnan ibaxixen n ubrid. Ɣef leḥsab n wulɣu n Ulemmas aɣelnaw n uḥezzeb d laman deg yibardan (CNPSR), i d d-yefkan igemmaḍ s waccu i d-glan ibaxixen n ubrid deg useggas n 2018, ad naf azal n 3 091 n lmuta, d 30 561 n yimejraḥ deg 21 568 n yibaxixen n ubrid i yettwajerden. Ɣef wakken i d-yenna unemhal n Ulemmas aɣelnaw n uḥezzeb d laman n yibardan, Mass Ahmed n Ait El Hocine, i d ihedren deg umaṭṭaf n Radyu taɣelnaw, yettkemil usubbu deg umḍan n lmuta seg yibaxixen n ubrid ma neserwes d umḍan n useggas n 2016 anda llan 4 500 n lmuta. Ma deg useggas 2017, ad naf 3 600 n lmuta. Yella-d, ihi, usubbu s wazal n 8,36 % deg umḍan n lmuta. Dɣa ɣef leḥsab n yimḍebber amezwaru n Ulemmas (CNPSR), ugar n 90% n yibaxixen n ubrid, ssebba-nsen d imdanen, ladɣa ayen i icudden ɣer uqadar n yilugan n tenhart iwatan. Ugar 25% nniḍen, yerza zyada deg uɣiwel n yimsebriden. Deg wawal-is, yenna d akken ugar n 45% n yibaxixen, xeddmen-ten yilmẓeyen yesɛan sddaw n 29 n yiseggasen deg leɛmer-nsen, anda ara naf 23,49 %, sɛan kan turagt n tenhart ur nɛeda ara sin (2) n yiseggasen. Ma d ayen yeɛnan ttawilat n usiweḍ meqqren d ikumya, d nutni i d-igellun s waṭas n lmuta deg yibaxixen n ubrid. Ɣef waya, dɣa, i teddem tenmehla n Ulemmas aɣelnaw n uḥezzeb d laman n yibardan, aṭas n leblanat akken ad tessiweḍ deg usenqes n twaɣiyin n yiberdan.
Ali Zalouk


text:
D ayen yesseḥzanen akk imeɣnasen i yennuɣen d iseggasen-aya ɣef usṭeɛref s tmaziɣt sɣur adabu. Ɣas d tunsibt tutlayt-a di tmendawt, teqqar-d tilawt d akken mazal-itt mačči d tunsibt ɣur ugdud.
Ma nekkes taggayt n yimura, ar ass-a deg wussan d timawit i yettselliken tutlayt imi ur tettwasmuzzeɣ twennaḍt akken i d-yewwi lḥal. Ama deg tḥuna, deg tzeɣwa, deg yisensa, deg yifurguyen neɣ rrif ubrid, ulac ad as-yettunefk umkan i tmaziɣt deg wakal amaziɣ.
Nnan-d yicennayen ɣef waya
Nesteqsa kra n yicennayen ɣef taluft-a, banen-aɣ ur gzin addud-a, ɣas ɛerḍen ad gren tiɣri i ugdud. Yiwen seg-sen d Buǧemɛa Agraw i yesɛan tacrift di Bgayet, yura sdat-s s teqbaylit. «D ayen i ilaqen aseqdec n tutlayt deg yal amḍiq. Yella wawal n tmendawt, yella wawal n uɣref. Tura ma yella axxam neɣ taɣawsa d ayla n lḥukuma, d nettat i yewwi-d ad tserref idrimen ad teg tamaziɣt.
Ma d ayla n wuslig, d netta kan i yettusalasen ad yaru tutlayt-is. Meskud mačči d ayen yellan megdul, d nekni ara yekkren i usenfar», i d-yenna. Ɣur ucennay Yasin Zwawi, i d-iberrḥen s uklip-ines amaynu s kraḍ n tutlayin, ilaq ad yili useqdec n teqbaylit deg yal aḥric. Yenna-aɣ-d: «Ixus s tidet useqdec n tmaziɣt berra sɣur ugdud.
Asmi rziɣ i Kanada di 2010, ufiɣ dinna azrug acinwa yura akk s tcinwat. Ula da di Bgayet anda xeddmen Yicinwaten, uran ipanuyen s tutlayt-nsen. Ihi aseqdec n tutlayt d ccɣel-nneɣ merra ». Ula d Ḥasan Aḥres yefka-aɣ-d tamuɣli-s ɣef useqdec n tutlayt di berra. « Asenseb n tidet ma yella yeḍfer-d useqdec n tutlayt. Ilaq ad d-tekcem tutlayt-nneɣ di twennaḍt-nneɣ, ad tt-neqqar, ad tt-nettwali deg yal amkan akken ad tt-nennam. Acku aql-aɣ nẓer amek teṭṭfen amḍiq deg umeslay-nneɣ wawalen iberraniyen», i iwala.
Nnan-d yiselwayen n tɣiwanin
Iger-d tiɣri, ussan iɛeddan, uselway n tɣiwant n Ayt Smaɛel, Mass Sadeq Rebbaɛi, i yimsenza-nsen akken ad arun s ufella n tḥuna s tmaziɣt. Ɣef waya yemmeslay-aɣ-d: «Ahat mačči aṭas-aya segmi nebda nesmuzzuɣ tawennaḍt n tɣiwant-nneɣ, maca di tallit-a ala aɣunzu n tutlayt-nneɣ i izemren ad yili d ssebba.
Ihi, tiɣri-w ad tt-ceggɛeɣ ula i yiselwayen n tɣiwanin, imi yelha ad nessendeh nekni imezdaɣ ɣef wawal n usmuzzeɣ n twennaḍt». Ma ɣur uselway n tɣiwant n Yiderginen, Mass Racid Xalef, ad yili waya d acqirrew ɣer sdat i nutni d tdukkliwin-nsen. «Nella nedder cwiṭ tirmit-a n usmuzzeɣ n twennaḍt ɣur-neɣ. Mačči s yipanuyen, maca s tbeḥnuqin i nettɛelliq deg yal tama. D acu, tura ttwaɣent. Ɣef waya, aql-aɣ nebɣa ad as-nbedd sya d tasawent i usenfar-a», i aɣ-d-iwekked. Di lawan ihi ideg tutlayt d tunsibt di tmendawt seg 2016 akken i tt-yebɣa ugdud, melmi ara tt-yessenseb dɣa netta?
M. K.


text:
Llan imusnawen ismawen-nsen zegren tilisa n tmura. Amedya: Anwa ur nessin ara Albert Einstein? Anwa ur neẓri ara netta d Alman i yella? Acuɣer? Acku mačči kan ilul di tmurt n Lalman, maca yura s tutlayt-is talmant.
Anwa i yeẓran di tmura n ddunit St. Augustin d amaziɣ i yella? Mačči aṭas. Ula d Amur ameqqran n Ikatuliken s yiman-nsen ur ẓrin ara St. Augustin di tmurt n tmazɣa i ilul. Acuɣer? Acku ur yuri ara s tmaziɣt. Lemmer St. Augustin yura s latinit akkd s tmaziɣt, tilaq ahat assa d imelyan n yemdanen n tmura n ddunit
ara ad yeɣren tutlayt tamaziɣt.
{{Askasi gar yiwen wemɣar akkd yiwen ilemẓi ɣef tmusni di tmurt-nneɣ:}}
{{Ilemẓi}}: Azul fell-ak a dda Yidir.
{{Dda Yidir}}: Azul fell-ak a mmi. Naɣ teẓriḍ, nekk seg zik qqareɣ-d awal-a azul. Mačči am kra n yemɣaren-nni i yennan d acu i d aqezzul »-a. Nekk a mmi ddreɣ d amaziɣ, ad ddreɣ d amaziɣ yernu ad mteɣ d amaziɣ.
{{Ilemẓi}}: Taluft-a n tmaziɣt d taluft n“nnif“. Ma keččini neẓra tesɛiḍ « nnif » a dda Yidir.
{{Dda Yidir}}: ih, a mmi d tidet, amdan yessefk ad yesɛu “nnif” (mačči « nnif » n twaɣit). D acu kan amdan ur izemmer ara ad yedder s“nnif” kan. Ihi Tazwawt mačči kan d asuɣu deg iberdan. Kunwi s yad yeɣran cic ihi ma tzemrem ad tessufɣem tiɣawsiwin “made in Tazwawt”. S wannect-a i nezmer a nili am nekni am iɣerfan n ddunit. S wannect-a ara a nerfed ula d nekni iqurray-nneɣ gar tmura, ur nettarra ara iqricen i wudmawen-nneɣ.
{{Ilemẓi}}: D tidet a dda Yidir. D acu kan atan imezwura-nneɣ ur ɣ-d-ǧǧin ara kra n tmusni i ɣef i nezmer a nkemmel.
{{Dda Yidir}}: Imezwura-nneɣ ǧǧan-d a mmi tamusni, d nekni kan ur ttneḥriz ara merra.
{{Ilemẓi}}: Amek?
{{Dda Yidir}}: Atan tella tmusni n imezwura i d-yegran almi d assa.
-Ẓer axxam azwaw (aqbayli), yal taɣawsa ɣur-s amḍiq-is deg-s.
Iɣerban-is (leḥyuḍ) ttwabnan s wedɣaɣ. Deg unebdu yettɣamay
wexxam d asemmaḍ, deg tegrist iɣerban-a ihrawanen ttarran
asemmiḍ.
-Ẓer tudrin-nneɣ, yal axxam ibedd ɣer gma-s. Annect-a zik-nni ɣur-s
azal-is.
-Imezdaɣ n tudrin-nneɣ sseddayen tilufa n tmeddurt s tugdut akkd
umciwer gar-asen.
-Iḥerqan, tibḥirin ttakent-aɣ-d s wacu ara a nedder, acku imezwura‑nneɣ
llan ssnen amek i xeddmen tamurt. Ssnen amek i ḥerzen tuččit deg ikufan akkd icbayliyen.
-Xeddmen lmaɛu, tagursa, tiqubac, igelzyam d wayen nniḍen.
-Imezwura-nneɣ ssnen i teɣrasin n tzizwa i d-yettaken ar assa tamment i tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ.
-Imezwura-nneɣ, llan bennun tisyar s wacu i ẓẓaḍen azemmur, irden, timẓin, ibawen, ajilban akkd wayen nniḍen .
-Imezwura-nneɣ llan sɛan lminat n wuzzal.
-Imezwura-nneɣ llan xeddmen-d acabruṭi neɣ aḥlalas.
-Imezwura-nneɣ ttɛelliqen ddukkar i wakken ttewwant-d tbexsisin.
-Imuzwura-nneɣ xedmen icifaḍ.
-Tilawin ẓeṭṭent ixallalen akkd ibernias ula d tura.
-War ma nettu afexxar n tmurt-nneɣ.
-Lfeṭṭa n tmurt-nneɣ tettwassen di yal tamurt.
-Zik nesɛa imejjayen war yella ɣran-d di tseddawit. Kra deg-sen llan ar assa. Amedya ma yelluɣzem neɣ yerrez yiwen, amejjay-a a t-icudd ad yedḥlu.
-Llan yad i d-itekksen tuɣmas s tɣemdin.
-Llant lqablat i yettaken afus i tlawin i wakken ad arwent war uguren.
‑Ar tura llant tlawin i yessnen kra yellan d taḥcict n tmurt-nneɣ, ssnent i wacu yelhant. Teẓriḍ kečč s yiman-ik ayen tessen yemma-k. Acḥal d tikkelt i k-tesseḥla s teḥcicin-a ma telliḍ tuḍneḍ.
Nezmer a nkemmel ameslay ɣef taluft-a n tmusni di tmurt-nneɣ alma d azekka. Zik-nni akken i tella tmusni di tmura n Fransa neɣ tamurt n Ṭelyan i tella di tmurt-nneɣ n Yezwawen.
{{Ilemẓi}}: D tidet, dacu kan atan aṭas n wayen i d-tenniḍ yewwi-t tura yeɣẓer, naɣ yeqqim kan akken am zik-nni. Acuɣer?
{{Dda Yidir}}: ih, a mmi akken i s-qqaren imezwura-nneɣ: “Kra yella, kra yerna”. Imezwur-nneɣ xedmen ayen zemren, ma d nekni am akken nebra i yiman-nneɣ. Yernu ur yessefk ara ad yettu yiwen belli tamurt-nneɣ seg zig, aberrani ara a-s-yebrun a-tt-yeṭtef wayeḍ. Ahat d annect-a i ɣ-yeǧǧan neqqim kan di taluft-nni n lmaɛun d tgelzimt, ur d-nessufeɣ ara timacinin timeqqranin i d-ssufɣent tmura nniḍen.
{{Ilemẓi}}: Awah lemmer imezwura-nneɣ uran ɣef tmusni i sɛan tilaq ahat tarwa n tura ad tẓer annect-a yernu ad tkemmel tikli fell-as d asawen.
{{Dda Yidi}}r: Da d tidett a mmi. Atan yiwen umedya:
Da Ɣur-neɣ di texlict “Iɣeldan“ n taddart-nneɣ, cfiɣ nekk am assa. Lmulud Ulmesɛun d netta i yellan ibennu tisyar n waman s laryac-nsent, iɣerfan-nsent akkd wayen akk i yessefk ad yili iwakken ad iẓeḍ yiwen irden, timẓin akkd wayen nniḍen. Yemmut kan Lmulud, tamusni‑ines yewwi-tt yeɣẓer. Tamusni-ines ur d-teqqim ara i tarwa n wass-a akkd tin n uzekka. D acu kan ula d aman ulac tura a mmi,. Iɣeẓrawen qquren.
{{Ilemẓi}}: Ihi iɣẓrawen ur zemmren ara ad awin tamusni tura..taḍṣa..
{{Dda Yidir}}: Tira a mmi s tutlayt n tyemmat n wemdan yessefk ad tili i wakken ad yezmer yiwen ad yeḥrez tamusni n tmurt-is. S Tira i yezmer yiwen ad yeddu d wakud n tura.
{{Ilemẓi}}: Tanemmirt a dda Yidir.


text:
Tajmilt i Mulud Ferɛun.(1913-1962 )
kerheɣ aggur n meɣres. Acuɣer ?
Axaṭer yesmaktayed aktayen iqerḥen tassa, allaɣ d wul. Yesmektayed lmut n Mulud Ferɛun, mmi-s n igellil.
Ferɛun illul di taddart n Tizi Hibel deg useggas n 1913.Di tazwara, yella d aselmad deg uɣerbaz amezwaru. Iḥemmel tasekla. Yezga yettbeddil tiktiwin d imura imeqranen yecban Albert Camus d wumdakkel-is Emmanuel Robles d wiyaḍ nniḍen.
Ijebbed-it webrid n tsekla, yebda yettaru s tefransist. Tira-ines teṣfa am waman, tecbeḥ am wudfel, ẓidet am tament n tzizwit, aɣanib-ines d aḥerfi, d afessas, iserreḥ yerna yenecraḥ. Yura ungalen anida yesdukkel tilawt d usugen s tiḥerci.
Yessen ad yeḥku, yettak azal ula i yifutas imectaḥ. Idlisen-is ttmeslayen am usaru yerra d lemri ɣef tmetti taqbaylit, jebden imeɣriyen am dkir.
Yura ɣef ṭrad, d amaru amezwaru id yenna-n tidet akken tella, akken teḍra
deg Aɣmis n 1955-1962.
D amaru i yuklalen arraz n Nobel di tsekla maca irebraben n L’O.A.S nɣan Dda Lmulud ass amcum n 15 di Meɣres, ass aberkan deg umezruy n tsekla .
Sghur Hemmar Bussaed.


text:
Ṭaẓuri tis Sa (7) /Asenɛet n tecqquft Yuba wis sin ‘’ Numidya Tislit Taɛezrit ‘’ deg Uxxam n umezgun Kateb Yasin
Axxam n umezgun Kateb Yasin n Tizi-Wezzu, yessuds-d yiwet n tceqquft i cudden ɣer umezruy n yimaziɣen i wumi qaren Juba wis sin, i yura Mass Lyes Mukbar .
Yella-d usneɛt n tceqquft-a iydummen azal n snat n tsaɛtin, ass-a n Aram mraw sḍis di Tubeṛ 2018, ɣef kraḍ n temdit 15 h.
Ma nuɣal ɣer isekbaḍen id-yuraren tamzgunt –agi ad-anaf:
Mass Malik Fellag : d Yuba 2
Massa Mexmuxen Ǧeǧǧiga : d Silini
Mass Karim Nurdin : d Pṭulimi
Massa Dihya Ɣmuri : d taqeddact
Massa Alek Salima : d Uktabya
Mass Ɛli Ḥamdan Nurdin :d Agensas
Mass Awdiya Maxluf : d Anesɣamu ameqran
Mass Ḥucin At Genni : d Anesɣamu amzwaru
Mass Yazid Qarwi : d Anesɣamu wis sin
Mass Muḥwac Naser : d Amasdag amnzu ‘ amaṣri’
Mass Belqasem Aḥmad : d Amasdag amzwaru ‘ agrigi ‘ .
Deg umezruy n imaziɣen, ad-anaf Yuba wis sin d mmi-s n ugellid Juba amzwaru , illul deg temdint n Hibun ‘Ɛenaba n lawan-agi ‘ , deg useggas n 52 uqbel talallit n Sidna Ɛissa ‘ Lmasiḥ’ .
Yella ɣur-s Semmus n yiseggasen imi teɣli tgelda n baba-s , deg tallit nni yella yettwacud ɣer tewajjit n Siẓaṛ , ula d Silini , yelli-s n kliwupaṭr tagelliṭ n Maṣer d baba-s Mark Unṭawan , teḍṛa yid-s am Yuba 2 .
Teṛebba-ten-id Uktabya deg yiwen weɣṛem di Ṛum . Sakin yerra-t umenkad Ugust d agellid n Muriṭanya . Zrin sḍis n yiseggasen ɣef tgelda-s zewǧen-as yak Silini . Ad-anaf Yuba yettwassen s tussna-as tamqrant deg uḥric n tsekla d umezruy yak daɣen d tesknakalt ( Géographie) imi yell-a yetaru idlisen am udlis iwumi isema ‘ Libuka ‘ yewwi-d awal deg-s ɣef tmurt n yimaziɣen .
Macca yemmut deg useggas n 23 defir n tlallit n Lmasiḥ deg temnaḍt n Tipaza . sakin Ṭafarinas yak d yemnayen-is kren-d mgal tasertit n Ṛum , senquqeln iswiyen n Yuba wis sin , yeqqim ṭrad-agi azal Sa (7) n yiseggasen kan .


text:
Karl Heinrich Marx, illul deg 5 si Magu deg ussegwas 1818 di tmurt n Trier illan di Rheinland tamurt n Lalman yemmut di 14 di Meɣres 1883 di temdint n London. Marx illa d argaz n tsertit u d-amesnagay ameqṛan, d netta id isnulfan ayen i wumi neqqar Tazdukla "le communisme", id yeqaren belli ulac amgarad ger imdanen ɣas ulamma yella deg ixeddim nsen n yal ass.
Ilul Karl Heinrich Marx di Trier asegwas n 1818. Yella d wis sin ger 8 Tam watmaten-is. Vava-s, Heinrich Marx (1782–1838), d-abugaṭu, yefrurid deg yiwet twacult twudayt Ackenaz. Jed-nsen Meier Halevi Marx yella dawday, m-ad mmi-s d warraw n mmi-s uɣalen d-imasiḥiyen, ẓẓiẓrgen isem nsen ɣer Heinrich iwakken ad izmiren ad xedmen, yemma-s n Karl, Henriette Pressburg (20 Yulyu 1788-30 Wamber 1863), d tawdayt n tmura n wadda.


text:
Akfadu, 28 tuber – SIWEL – Taddart n Mezwara, i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Ukfadu, ɣef tɣaltin n Ṣsumam, ttuɣalen-tt-id imezdaɣ-is deg iseggasen agi ineggura.
Acengu afṛansis yerra ad isenger taddart s lekmal-is di lawan n tegrawla, segmi imezdaɣ-is huǧren-tt. Tidukla n taddart tqeddec am azal am yiḍ akken ad wenɛen wa ad sifsusen di tudert n yal ass n mezdaɣ-ayi. Γef uqerru n tidukla-ayi Mass A. Muḥend, yal ass d acekti ɣer wid teɛna temsalt akken a d-yesukkes kra n ttawil : ama d ayen iɛnan tamezduɣt, iberdan, aman tissit, trisiti, ttawilat uṣweḍ akked wayen ara d-yerren imezdaɣ. Akken ad idiren i lebda di taddart-nnsen. A d-nesmekti d akken imezdaɣ n ttaddart yettwattun ɛetben aṭas; ulama ma rran a d-qqṭun kra di tḥanut issefk fell-asen ad lḥun ikilumitren !
Imezdaɣ n taddart-ayi zemren, ma duklen afus deg ufus a d-beynen udem s i tettzuxu zik-nni !
cw
SIWEL 280019 OCT 10


text:
Iqemqumen-agi d iqbayliyen ɣas megaraden di tallit.
Γas ur ttwajerden ara deg yiwen n zzmam rsen deg zzmamat, maca aẓar-nnsen yiwen n tmurt n yeqbayliyen.
Zindin Zidan, yekker-d deg yiwet twacult n yiqbayliyen, idder di Marsilya. ilul
ass n 23 yunyu 1972. Sawalen-as Zizu. Ila ger 125 imyurar imeqranen n umaḍal.
Yeṭṭef amḍiq amenzu di kraḍ tikal (1998,2000,2003 ). Yewwi ddabex n ureɣ di
1998…
Edit Piaf, tlul ass n 19 dujember 1915 di Pris yemma-s d taqbaylit. Sawalen-as
la coqueluche de Paris. Yufrer-d yisem-is ger icnayen n ddnut asmi tecna di New
York. Turar deg waṭas n isura yettwasnen di ddunit. Temmut ass n 29 ṭuber 1962.
Marie-José Nat, tlul ass n 22 yibrir 1940 di Bonifacio ( Corse ), baba-s d
aqbayli. M. J. N , tettwasen s ungal n tugniwin i d-yefɣen di tesɣunt
tameṭṭut n wass-a. Turar deg waṭas n isura yettwasnen. Ger tmezwura timuqranin yeṭṭfen tazwart n Télé 7 jours 1960. Deg useggas 2006 tessufeɣ-d yiwen n wedlis » cfiɣ ansa d-kkiɣ (je n’ai pas oublié).
Dany Boon, baba-s d aqbayli. Yetturar deg isura n tilizri n Fransa s yisem, n
Daniel Boone. Yettwasen s tecqufin umezgun i as-d-yettatru Patrick Sébastien.
Deg useggas 2003 yuɣal s timad-is d réalisateur n yiwen usaru, i d-yjebden
lwelha n 1,1n umelyun n imferǧen.
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