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Anabaḍ (lḥukuma) n Fṛansa la d-yessewjad ad yeḥṛes taɛessast ɣef tlisa-nnes i tallit n wayyur, deg wakud-nni aydeg ad yili Usarag Agraɣlan ɣef Unezwu (climat) deg Paris. Aḥezzib-a yettwaddem « deg tegnit aydeg yella umihi d ameqran i tɣellist tanagdudt (sécurité publique) d tin n daxel tmurt ». Maca, la d-yettban dakken iswi netta d argal n ubrid i tmetti taɣarimt (société civile) akken ur tettewliwil ara, dɣa aṭas seg tmagliwin (délégations) ad d-yasen seg tmura n unẓul (sud) mlalent-d uguren akken ad tent-id-tṣaḥ lviza.
Seg wass n 13 Nwembeṛ d asawen, imdanen imeɣnasen d tmetti taɣarimt (société civile) ay yettnaɣen i lmend n unezwu (climat) ur testeṛḥib ara yes-sen Fṛansa. Asarag agraɣlan ɣef unezwu ad d-yilin deg Paris deg tgara n Nwembeṛ ad d-yili ddaw tɛessast d tameqrant ɣef tlisa tiɣelnawin. Deg wayyur-nni, ad teḥbes tiddit tilellit n medden deg Tdukli Tuṛufit. « Basta! » yeɣli-d gar yifassen-nnes yiwen n lkaɣeḍ n yiduba ifṛensisen ay d-yessuffeɣ Useqqamu n Tdukli Tuṛufit i lmend n « yiriri uɛḍil n ussefqed ɣef tlisa gar Biljik, Luxembourg, Lalman, Sswis, Ṭṭalyan d Spenyul i lmend n Usarag ɣef Unezwi COP 21 ». Iḥezziben-a yeffɣen i leɛwayed ad ttwasfeɛlen seg 13 Nwembeṛ d asawen neɣ snat n ledwaṛ uqbel ma yebda-d usarag-nni, yerna ad ttwakksen ass n 13 Dujembeṛ, 2 n wussan deffir ma ifuk usarag-nni, ɣef wakken ay d-yebder lkaɣeḍ-nni swadda-a [1] :
« Tuggza* [menace] taweɛṛant i ummizwer anagdud »
Anabaḍ yesseqdec amagrad wis 23 n lqanun n tlisa n Schengen ay yefkan azref i yiwanaken (ddulat) yettekkan (deg Tdukli Tuṛufit) ad ɛawdent ad d-rrent assefqed ɣef tlisa tidaxliyin i tallit yettwalessen -30 n wussan, ma aṭas- « deg tegnit n tuggza taweɛṛant i ummizwer anagdud neɣ tuggza i tɣellist tadaxlit ». Tikkelt taneggarut aydeg yesseqdec unabaḍ afṛensis aḥezzib-a tella-d deg 2012 asmi ay d-tella temlilit n G20 deg temdint n Cannes. Pulunya terra-d daɣ assefqed ɣef tlisa seg leɛḍil deg 2013, i lmend n usarag agraɣlan ɣef unezwu (climat) ay d-yellan deg Warṣu.
« Seg wasmi ay yettwassefɛel lqanun n tlisa deg 2006, akk liḥalat n yiriri n ussefqed n tlisa llant-d i lmend n uḥezzeb i rrebrab, tajrimt neɣ i lmend n tɣawsiwin n tɣellist (laman) yeqqnen ɣer ummager n temliliyin tigraɣlanin neɣ tidyanin tinaddalin », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣmis n Le Monde. Laurent Fabius, aneɣlaf n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar yerna d aselway n usarag n COP 21, ixebber-d, seg melmi kan, dakken azal n 80 n yiɣfawen n uwanak (chefs d’État) neɣ n unabaḍ ad iḥedṛen deg usarag-nni. D acu ay yugad, deg tidet, uɣlif n tɣawsiwin n daxel imi ay yefren ad yesseqdec ttawil am wa? « Ugaden takriḍt (violence) », ɣef wakken ay d-yerra yiwen n yimḍebber unnig n temsulta (police) taɣelnawt deg tnegga (agence) n telɣa n AEF, d takriḍt ay izemren ad d-tili sɣur « yiḥedren iberkanen » d yiwet n « tegrawt tameẓyant n ‘yizadiyen’ ay izemren ad adfen gar-asen » [2]. Aneɣlaf werɛad ur d-yerri ara ɣef tuttra n Basta!
Aṭas umi ugin lviza
Aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay la d-yemmalen dakken iḥezziben-a yeffɣen i leɛwayed ḥukṛen, ladɣa, timetti taɣarimt (société civile) d yimeɣnasen n unezwu (climat). Tamsisit n Unezwu 21 (Coalition climat 21) aydeg ttekkant 130 n tuddsiwin tekcef-d awɛaṛ ay yewɛeṛ ad d-awin lviza yigiman (luluf) n yimdanen ay yebɣan ad d-asen seg tmura n unẓul (sud). Kra seg wid ay yessutren lviza, ugin ad asen-tt-id-fken, yerna issutren niḍen la ttɛeḍḍilen akken ad d-rren fell-asen. « Timuhal (ambassades) la d-ssuturen lekwaɣeḍ yemgerraden, gar-asen tibṛatin n uneɛruḍ, yerna nura-asen tibṛatin-a, maca ssuturen-asen-d daɣ ad d-fken ttbut dakken zemren ad xellṣen amesni-nsen (transport) », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Juliette Rousseau, taneṭṭaqt n temsisit-nni. « Ass-a, d aselway n tiddukla n Attac Togo umi ugin lviza. Ufan-as-d ssebba dakken ṛṛwaḥ-nnes (ɣer Fṛansa) ur yesɛi ara iswi! » « (Aselway-a) teɛreḍ-it-id Temsisit am wakken ay t-id-teɛreḍ tiddukla n Attac deg Fṛansa, yerna nnant-d dakken d nitenti ad iṣerrfen ɣef tɣimit-nnes deg Fṛansa », ɣef wakken ay d-twekked Jeanne Planche, tasemyuddast (coordinatrice) n tiddukla n Attac.
Tisin i uḥdaṛ n usarag n COP 21 ur d-yettkafi ara akken ad yesseqneɛ timuhal (ambassades)? « Nezmer ad neg tuccḍiwin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣlif n tɣawsiwin uzɣar i Basta! [3] D acu kan, ur nebɣi ara ad ttekkin aṭas n medden seg tmetti taɣarimt (société civile) menɣir wid umi yettunefk ttesriḥ ». S waya, aɣlif afṛensis n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar yeddem aḥezzib « uzzig » (spécial) i yimttekkiyen umi yefka ttesriḥ, ladɣa wid ay yeḥwaǧen lviza akken ad d-asen ɣer Fṛansa [4]. D acu kan, newwi-d isali sɣur yiwet n teɣbalut (source) tadiplumatit, dakken yella-d ussemgerrad gar yimḍebbren ay yesɛan apaspuṛ adiplumati yerna qqnen ɣer uɣlif n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar, d wakk issutren niḍen ay yeqqnen ɣer uɣlif n tɣawsiwin n daxel. « Nekkni d tasenduqt kan n tebṛatin », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣlif afṛensis n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar.
Tukkist seg tebṛat n uxebber ɣef tagayt n tukci n lviza
Amedya niḍen ay nezmer ad t-id-nefk ɣef waya d win n Mouhad Gasmi, d yiwen seg wudmawen yettwassnen deg yimenɣi mgal lgaz n usgin (schiste) deg Ldzayer, yerna temlal yid-s Basta! Ass n 21 Tubeṛ, yedda ɣer tqenṣulit tafṛensist deg Ldzayer Tamaneɣt, yerna yewwi yid-s aneɛruḍ n Temsisit n Unezwu 21 (Coalition Climat 21) akken ad yessuter lviza. Taqenṣulit tefka-as-d ttiɛad maca… i wass n 5 Yennayer 2016, anamek-nnes ayyur deffir ma ifuk Usarag n COP 21! [5]« Anabaḍ (lḥukuma) yeḍmen ad yessifses ttesriḥat i tuddsiwin timaslaḍin (organisations membres). Maca la ttgen akk ayen umi zemren akken ad sneqsen amḍan (nombre) n yimdanen ad d-yasen ɣer Paris, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Juliette Rousseau. Anabaḍ la iferren timetti taɣarimt (société civile) ad yettekkin deg tqacuct-a tunṣibt ». Yerna afran-a ad yeḥṛes ugar asmi ad d-yuɣal ussefqed ɣef tlisa tifṛensisin, ama d tid n wakal neɣ d tid n yigenni.
Mohad Gasmi (da deg FSM 2015 deg Tunes Tamaneɣt). Tugna n Olivier Tétard
« Reẓmet Paris i umaḍal! »
Ugur niḍen ay yerzan tamsalt-a: anabaḍ (lḥukuma) d tselwayt n tɣiwant n Paris werɛad ur tt-id-frin ara ɣef tnusi n yigiman-nni (luluf) n wid ad yettekkin. Tamsisit n Unezwu n 21 (Coalition Climat 21) teḍḍef-d « ugar n 10.000 n yissutren » ay d-yekkan sɣur yigensasen (représentants) n tmetti taɣarimt (société civile). « Taswiɛt-a, amɣiwan (communauté) n Plaine Commune iṛeggem-aɣ 1000 n yimukan, maca xuṣṣen 9000 n yimukan n tnusi! », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Juliette Rousseau. « Timazdayin (collectivités) la aɣ-d-ttarrant dakken ur zmirent ara ad ssensent lɣaci ɣer-sent imi imukan-nsent ucriken ttwaheyyan-d yagi i tefranin timnaḍanin (régionales) ». Tuzzya tamezwarut n tefranin ad d-tili ass n 6 Dujembeṛ, maca ur nezmir ara ad nefhem maɣef imukan-a ur ttilin ara wejden i tnusi deg wussan niḍen…
Tettwazen i yiwet n tebṛat ireẓmen i tselwayt n tɣiwant n Paris, Anne Hidalgo, s uzwel (titre) n « Reẓmet Paris i umaḍal! » yerna tger-d tiɣri i tselwayt-a akken « ad d-tessewjed war leɛḍil imukan i tnusi i wid ad yettekkin seg Temsisit n Unezwu 21 yerna ad d-asen seg tuddsiwin n tmetti taɣarimt n wakk timnaḍin n umaḍal ». Deg tezwara n Ctembeṛ, iwekked-d François Hollande dakken rrbeḥ n usarag n Paris yeqqen ɣer « tezmert, lebɣi n yiwanaken (ddula), d ljehd n yiɣerfan d yimussa (mouvements) ». Maca anabaḍ n Hollande la d-yessewjad iman-nnes ad qmeḍ « lǧehd »-a. Ussan-a, mi d-yeqqim ddaw wayyur akken ad yebdu usarag-nni, tuddsiwin n tmetti taɣarimt ttwalint dakken anabaḍ afṛensis ur yebɣi ara ad tent-yerr d tacrikt deg temsalt n unezwu (climat).
Tinqiḍin
[1] Sit da akken ad d-tzedmed lkaɣeḍ-nni (s tefṛensist) s wumuɣ n yimukan aydeg yella ttesriḥ n uɛeddi.
[2] Nerna-d isali-a ass n 30 Tubeṛ 2015 ɣef 5s30 n tmeddit.
[3] Nerna-d isali-a ass n 29 Tubeṛ 2015 ɣef 3s30 n tmeddit, mi aɣ-d-rran sɣur uɣlif (ministère).
[4] Ẓret ttfaṣil n tsekkirin-a (procédures) da, yerna ssersen-tent-id deg Internet deffir ma yeffeɣ-d umagrad n Basta !.
[5] Mi txebber Basta ! aɣlif n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar ɣef kra seg yimdanen-nni umi ugin ad d-fken lviza, ixebber-aɣ-d uɣlif ass n 30 Tubeṛ taṣebḥit dakken « snat-a n liḥalat lhan-d yid-sent akken ad tent-frun ».


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KARLIE SUPER DE LUXE LIEGEBETT RUND
Kuscheliges Karlie Super de Luxe Liegebett rund mit gemütlichem Rand. Attraktives Karo-Stepp-Design in schwarz. Waschbar bei 30° C, damit auch schmutzige Pfötchenspuren schnell wieder beseitigt werden können. Verschiedene Größen bieten für jeden Hund das passende Liegebett. Das Hundebett Super de Luxe von Karlie ist der Traum eines jeden Hundes.n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
DOG NOBLY® Hundeträume?werden endlich wahr
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KATA PENGANTAR
P uj i d a n S yu k u r p e n ul i s p anj a t ka n ke h ad ira t T u h an Ya n g Ma ha I - sa ya n g t ela h me li mp a h ka n kar u n ia - N va. se h i n g ga p e n u li s d a p at me n ye le sa i ka n P ro p o sa l T u ga s Ak h ir i ni d e n ga n me n ga mb il J ud u l Mukti Kabupaten Mukomuko " P r o p o sal T u ga s i ni d iaj u ka n s eb a ga i sa la h sa t u s yar at a kad e mi s u n t u k d a p at me n ye l es ai k a n p e nd id i k an P ro gr a m SI J u r us a n T ek ni k Sip il p ad a U ni ve rsi ta s P ro f. Dr . I laz air i n, SI I B e n g k u l u . Dal a m p e n yu s u n a n P ro p o sa l l u ga s Ak h ir i n i p e n u li s te la h b a n ya k me mp er o le h b an t ua n d ar i b er b a ga i p i ha k. Ol e h kar e na it u p ad a ke se mp at a n in i p e n u li s me n g h at ur k a n t er i ma ka si h k ep ad a : 1 . I b u Hl l y T r i P uj ia s t ut i, ST . M I S ela k u De k a n T ek ni k F a k ult a s T ek n i k U n iv er si ta s P r o f. Dr . Haz air i n, SU. B en g k u l u 2. 3. 4. B ap a k I r . Nar li s Na sir, M T . Se la k u P e mb i mb i n g I B ap a k E nd r i Ag u s to mi , S 'W MT . Se la k u P e mb i mb i n g II B ap a k I r . Nar li s Na sir, MT Sel a k u K et u a J u r us a n T e k ni k S ip i l F a k ul ta s T ek ni k U ni ver s ita s P r o f. Dr. Ha zair i n, SH. B e n g k ul u 5. B ap a k d a n I b u Do se n, As is te n, se rta S ta f l a ta U s a ha Fa k u lt a s T ek n i k U n i v ers ita s P r o f. Dr . I la zair i n, SM B en g k u l u 6. Re k a n -r e ka n d a n se mu a p ih a k ya n g te la h me mb a nt u s e hi n g g a t ers el es ai n ya P r o p o sal T u ga s Ak h ir i n i.
44
Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan Panarik spl Lubuk
o ra n g m aup u n he wa n. Ak h ir n ya p e n u li s b er har ap se mo ga P ro p o s al. s ert a u nt u k me wuj ud k a n e ita . 1 a t a r B elak a n g J ala n me mp u n ya i ar ti p e nt i n g b a g i p e mb a n g u na n na s io na l.eit a b a n g sa I nd o ne si a ya it u ma s yara k at ad i l ma k mu r ya n g b er la nd as k a n P a n ca si la d an U nd a n g . o le h kar e na i t u b a n ya k se ka li p ad a saa t se kar a n g i n i j al a n -j ala n b ar u ya n g d ib a n g u n d a n j al a n l a ma ya n g d iti n g k at k a n p e mb a n g u n an n ya . j al a n me l ip ut i s eg ala b a g ia n j ala n.
B en g k u l u.
. J ala n mer up a k a n p r as ara na p e n g h ub u n g ya n g sa n ga t p e nt i n g b a gi ke h id up an na s io nal .P en u li s sa n ga t me n yad ar i b a h wa il mu p e n ge ta h ua n ya n g d i mi li k i t erb at a s. ap ala g i d i ma s a se ka r a n g i ni s ed a n g g ia t .u nd a n g D a sar 1 9 4 5 . b ai k d ala m t i n g kat p era wa ta n ma up u n d al a m ti n g ka t p e mb a n g u na n. Ag u s t u s 2 0 1 1
P en u li s
[iAli I
PENDAHULUAN
1 .gi at n ya me la k sa n a ka n p e mb a n g u n a n d is e ga la b id a n g. B erd as ar k an ha l it u p er l u me nd ap a t p rio r it as d a l a m p e mb i n aa n n y a. o le h kar e na it u kr it i k d a n sar a n ya n g s il at n ya me mb a n g u n sa n g at p e n u li s h arap ka n se b a ga i b ah a n p e n ye mp ur na a n. 1 . l u ga s Ak h ir i n i d ap at b er ma n f aat b a gi p e mb aca s e ka lia n . t er ma s u k b a gia n p er le n g kap a n n ya ya n g d ip er u nt u k k a n b a gi l al u l in ta s ke nd ar aa n.
Ar u s la l u li nt a s ya n g se ma k i n l a ma se ma k i n b an ya k j u ml a h n ya. ka nd u n g an b a ha n p en g i ka t. d a n k ep ad a ta n j ala n t er seb ut . si . nib er ala m b ai k h as il h uta n .N . kar e na lap i sa n p er mu k aa n la n g s u n g b er h ub u n ga n d en g a n l al u li n ta s. Lap is a n p er mu k a a n d i t u n t ut ma mp u me mb er i ka n p el a ya na n y an g t i n g gi se s ua i d e n ga n fu n g si j al a n. id a. B u mi I nd o n es ia i n i me r u p ak a n sa la h s at u N e gara Ka ya a ka n s u mb er . 'j : ner a laa n h as il p e mb a n g u na n t er uta ma ha s il p ro d u ks i b ai k sa n d an g ma up u n ■ :_ u n d an u nt u k ke la nc ar a n d ar i p e mb a n g u na n d i hid a n g l ai n n ya sa n ga t
2
. b ara n g -b ar a n g t a mb a n g m aup u n h a si l la u t.J ala n a ka n b er fu n g si d en g a n b a i k ap ab ila j ala n ter s eb ut me mp u n ya i p er le n g k ap a n -p er le n g k a p an u n t u k me n g hi nd ari r in ta n g a n -ri n ta n ga n d ari l al u l i nta s j ala n ya n g a k a n me le wati j ala n t er seb ut . P ad a saa t p e mb a n g u na n j a la n p erl u me nd ap a t p er ha ti a n k h u s u s ad a la h lap is a n p er m u ka a n. . ya n g s ecar a u mu m sa n ga t d ip e n gar u h i o le h k u al ita s b ah a n p e n yu s u n a n n ya . mi s al n ya s us u n a n b ut ir ata u _ ir. p e rl u d ii mb a n gi d e n g a n p erh at ia n k ua li ta s d ar i p el a ks a naa n va .
. ma k a r u mu s a n ma s ala h d al a m p e n u li sa n t u ga s a k h ir i n i ad al a h : B ag ai ma n a c ara me n g h i t u n g p ere nc a naa n p e kera sa n j a la n sec ara p e ne n tr as i ma cad a m.
.r a n g ter sb u t ke te m p at -t e mp a t ya n g sa n ga t me mb ut u h k a n n ya.4 . Lo k as i p e nel it ia n J ala n P enar i k .3 .
1 .
2 Ru mu s a n M a sa la h Se s ua i d e n ga n j ud u l P ro p o sal l u ga s Ak h ir i ni ya i t u P ere n ca na a n
P er ke r a sa n J a la n P e nar i k SP 1 Lub u k M u k ti Kab u p ate n M u ko mu k o . M a ks ut da n T uj ua n Se s ua i j ud u l t u g a s a k hi r i ni ya i t u P ere n ca na a n P erk era sa n J ala n P e n ari k .Me mb a n t u p er ke mb a n g an i l mu p e n ge ta h ua n d a n te k no lo g i u n t u k ma s yara ka t v a n g ak a n d a ta n g d a n j u ga me mb e ri g a mb ara n d al a m p ela k sa n aa n p er k era sa n j ala n. p er l u k a n se ka li tr a ns p o rta si ya n g la nc ar g u na u nt u k p e n ga n g k u ta n b ara n g v. Meto d e ya n g d i g u na ka n p ad a p er e nca n aa n p e ke ras a n j al a n ad a la h meto d e AAST H O d a n B i na Mar ga 3 .SP l Lu b u k M u k t i K ab up a te n M u ko mu k o d an b ah a n p e ne li ti a n p ad a k o nt r u ks i j al a n s ert a ha s il p e n i naj a ua n la n g s u n g ke lo k a si
1 . D a mp a k
r an sp o r ta si ya n g tid a k l an car ma ka p e me rat aa n h as il p e mb a n g u na n tid ak b i sa d ih ar ap k a n seb a ga i ma n a mes ti n ya .Sp J Lub u k M u kt ij n a ka ma k s ut d a n t uj ua n d al a mp e n u li sa n i ni ad al a h : 1 . B a t a sa n M a sa la h P ad a P r o p o sa l l u ga s Ak hi r i n i d ib at as i p ad a ma s ala h seb a ga i b er i k ut : 1 . P er en ca na a n p er k era sa n j ala n si st i m Lap i sa n p e n en tra si Ma cad a m ( Lap e n ) 2 . 2 . Lo k as i ya n g d i g u n a ka n seb a g ai b a h a n p e nel it i an p ad a J al a n P en ari k SP 1 Lub u k M u kt i Kab up a te n M u ko mu k o . M e m b eri ka n ga mb ar a n se r ta u rai a n m en g e nai ta ta cara p el a k s an aa n p e r kera sa n j ala n d en g a n si s ti m Lap i sa n P a ne nt ra si Ma cad a m ( Lap e n ) 2 . Meto d e AA5 T I 1 0 d a n B i na Mar g a 3 .
me ng u ra i ka n : Latar B el a ka n g ma k s ud d an t uj u a n.1 M et o de A AS H TO ' 9 3 Sal a h sa t u me to d a p er e nc a naa n u n t u k teb a l p e rke ra sa n j al a n ya n g ser i n g d i g u na k a n ad a la h me to d a AAS IIT O *9 3 . Me to d a AAS HT O H )3 i ni p ad a d a sar n ya a d ala h me to d a p er e nc a naa n ya n g d id a sar ka n p ad a me t o d a e mp ir i s. j e ni s ko ns tr u k si p er k e ras a n d a n p ere nc a naa n j ala n. P ara me ter ya n g d ib ut u h ka n p ad a p ere nc a na a n me n g g u n a ka n me to d a A AS I IT O" 9 3 i ni a n tara lai n ad a la h : a. Str u ct ur a l N u mb er (S N) b . Lal u li n ta s c. BAB II TINJA I AN PUSTAKA
2 .1 M et o d e A A S TI IO 2 . b a ta sa n ma s ala h d a n si st e ma ti ka n p en u li sa n .me to d e ya n g d ip a ka i u nt u k p ere n ca na a n p er k er a sa n j a la n. Re li ab i li t y
.
B a b II T i nj a ua n P u sta ka Me n g ur a i ka n fu n g si j ala n. S ist e ma t i ka Pe n ul i sa n P en u li sa n P r o p o sa l l u ga s Ak h ir i ni t erd ir i d ar i li ma B ab ya n g ma s i n g . B a b I V Pe mb a ha sa n P ere nca na a n Per ke ra sa n J a la n Me mb a h as te n ta n g p er hi tu n g a n ya n g me n ya n g k u t p ad a p o ko k ma sa la h ya it u te n ta n g p er e nc a na an p er ker as a n j al a n B a b V K e s i mp u la n da n Sa r a n Me n g ur a i ka n b erd a sar ka n ur aia n p ad a p e nj ela sa n d a n p e n ul i sa n P r o p o sal T u ga s Ak h ir i n i.1 . B a b I i I M eto d e Pen el itia n Me n g ur a i ka n ma s al a h m eto d e . M eto d a i n i s ud a h d ip a k ai s ecara u mu m d i se l ur u h d u ni a u n t u k p ere n ca na a n ser ta d i ad o p si seb a gai s t and ar p er e nca n aa n d i b erb a g ai ne g ara.ma si n g B ab d iu r ai k a n seb a g ai b eri k u t :
B a b I Pe n da h u lua n.5 .
.... a ^. Ser \ i ceab li t y
Z .
in m^ m.. fa k to r d is trib u s i l aj ur..... (T SA). = tebal masing-masing lapisan perkerasan..d ........ b ah wa ti n g k at p and a n ga n p a ra in i me mb er i ka n terc ap ai hi n g ga
.. D.... ...alt er na ti f b erb ag ai p ere n ca na a n. v o lu me l al u li nt a s. (P ers......2 St ru ct u ra l Nu mb e r
Structural Number (SN) me r up a ka n fu n g s i d a ri ket eb a la n l ap i sa n..4 Re lia b ili t y Ko ns ep reliability u nt u k p ere nca n aa n p er ker as a n d id a sar ka n p ad a b eb er ap a ke tid a kte n t ua n ( uncertainties) d a la m p ro se s p ere nc aaa n u nt u k me ya k i n k a n
alt er na ti f . kl as i fi k a si j al an ya n g a ka n d ire nc a na k an ma u p u n ek sp e ta si d ar i p e n g g u na j ala n.. P er h it u n ga n u n t u k (T S A in i d id a s ar ka n p ad a ko n v ers i la l u li n ta s ya n g le wa t ter had ap b eb a n g a nd ar st a nd ar 8 .
ko e f i sie n r el at i f lap i sa n {layer coefficients).. Re li ab i li t y d id e fi n is i ka n seb a gai ke mu n g k i n a n p ela ya n a n d ap at ter cap a i p ad a ti n g k at a n t erte n t u d ari si s i p en g g u n a j ala n s ep a n j a n g u mu r ya n g d ire nc a na k an.. T i n g ka ta n reliability i n i ya n g d ig u n a ka n ter ga n t u n g p a d a vo l u me lal u li n ta s. H al i mp l i ka si b a h wa r ep e ti s i b eb a n ya n g d ire n ca na k a n d ap at me n cap a i ti n g ka ta n p el a ya n a n t ert e nt u.........
... . 1 ) II 2 2 2 3 3 3 Di ma n a : SN = ni la i Str uc t ura l N u mb e r. D2. P er sa ma a n u nt u k S tr uc t ura l N u mb er ad ala h s eb a ga i b er i k ut :
SN ... ko e fi s ie n r ela ti f ma si n g . a. 1 6 kN d a n me mp er ti mb an g k a n u mu r re nc a na.. 1 a kto r li n g k u n g a n e.. ser ta fa kto r b a n g ki ta n l a ki li n ta s (growth factor).a I ) + a D m + a i) m .3 La lu Li nt a s P r o sed ur p ere nc a naa n u nt u k p ara met er lal u li nt a s d id as ar ka n p ad a k u mu l at i f b eb a n ga nd ar st a nd ar e k i va le n ( Cumulative Equivalent Standard Axle..ma si n g lap is an..1 .ma si n g lap i sa n . a . d a n ko e fi sie n d r ai n as e (drainage
coefficients).. ko e f i sie n d rai n ase ma si n g .....
D .
ko nd is i lo k al d ari r u as j ala n ya n g d ir e nc a na ka n ser ta t ip e p erk era sa n a n tar a la i n p erk era sa n l e nt ur a ta up u n p erke ra sa n ka k u . H al p er ta ma ya n g h ar u s d ila k u k a n ad al a h me ne n t u ka n kla s i fi k as i d a r i r ua s j a la n ya n g a ka n d ir e nca n a ka n . Sec ar a g ar i s b e sar p en g ap l i ka si a n d ar i ko n s ep reliability ad al a h seb a g ai b eri k u t: a.
.P en gap li k as ia n d ari ko n sep reliability i ni d ib er i k an j u ga d al a m p ar a me te r st a nd ar d e v ia si ya n g me mp r es e nta s i ka n ko nd is i . Kla s i fi k as i i n i me nc a k up ap a ka h j ala n ter seb u t ad a la h j ala n d a la m ko ta (urban) ata u j a la n a n tar ko ta (rural).
S e cara n u me r i k serviceability i ni me r up a ka n fu n g s i d ar i b eb erap a p ara me t er a n tar a la i n ke tid a k sa ma n ya ko nd i s i ta na h d i lo ka si ter seb u t d ll. ma k a a ka n se m ak i n teb al l ap i sa n p er k e ras a n ya n g d ib ut u h k a n. Sa t u ni la i st a n d ar d e via s i ( So ) h ar us d ip il i h. P en ur u na n serviceability a kib at roadbed swelling ter g a nt u n g j u g a p ad a ko n st a nta s we ll. 4 5 u n t u k l al u li n ta s u n t u k j e ni s p er k er a sa n r i gid d a n fle xib le. Nil ai se r vic eab ili t y i ni me r up a ka n n il ai ya n g m enj ad i p e ne n t u t i n g ka t p ela ya n a n f u n g sio n al d ar i s u at u si s te m p e r kera sa n j ala n. Ni lai i n i me wa k i li d ari ko nd i si . ma k a p e n ur u na n serviceability d ip e r hi t u n g ka n s el a ma ma sa a n al is i s ya n g ke mu d ia n b er p e n gar u h p ad a u mu r ren ca na p er ker as a n. Sat u ha l ya n g me nar i k d ari fa kto r li n g k u n ga n i ni ad a la h p e n gar u h d ari ko nd i si s we l l d a n frost heave d ip erti m bangkan.2 5 u n t u k ri gid d a n 0 . U nt u k serviceability i ni p ar a me ter uta ma ya n g d i p erti mb a n g ka n ad a la h ni lai Present Serviceability Index (P S I ) . S e ma k i n t i n g gi t i n g kat reliability ya n g d ip il i h.2 Fa kt o r Li ng ku ng a n P er sa ma a n -p er s a maa n y an g d i g u n a ka n u n t u k p ere nca n aa n AASI I T O d id a sar ka n ata s h as il p e n g uj ia n d a n p e n ga ma t a n p ad a j ala n p erco b a a n s el a ma l eb i h k ur a n g 2 ta h u n.k o nd is i lo k al ya n g ad a. d ll.3 5 u nt u k flexible pavemeni.3 5 d a n 0 . P e n g ar u h j a n g ka p a nj a n g d ari te mp er at ur d a n kel e mb a b an p ad a p en ur u n a n serviceability b el u m d ip er ti mb a n g ka n. Hal in i b er h u b u n g a n d en g a n to ta l sta nd ar d e v ia si seb es ar 0 . Me t o d a d a n t at a ca ra p er hi t u n ga n p en ur u n a n ser v ice ab i li t y i ni d i mu a t p ad a Ap p e nd ix G d ari meto d a AAS H T CT 9 3 . T ent u k a n ti n g ka t r el ia b ili t y ya n g d ib u t u h ka n d en g a n me n g g u n a ka n tab e l ya n g ad a
p ad a me to d a p er e nca n aa n AASII K)~9 3 .7
h. B erd a sar ka n d at a d ar i j al a n p er co b aa n AAS I I I O d it e nt u k an ni lai So s eb e sar 0 .
.
2 . c.
2 3 Se rv ic ea b il it y
Serviceability mer up a k a n ti n g ka t p e la ya n a n ya n g d ib er i ka n o le h si s te m
p er k er a sa n ya n g ke mu d i an d i ra sa ka n o l e h p e n g g u na j al a n. p ro b a b ili ta s s we l l.
e.
Per sa ma a n AA SH T C T9 3 Dar i h as il p e rco b aa n j a la n AAS I 1 0 u n t u k b erb a g ai mac a m var ia si ko nd is i d an j e ni s p er k er a sa n. Nil ai i ni d ib e r i ka n d al a m ter mi n o lo g i failure serviceability (P f).5 . P f f ail u r e ser v ice ab i li t y . Da sar p e re nca n aa n me to d a d ari terb ar u me to d a saa t AAS HT O se k ar an g b ai k yai t u
AAS HT CT 7 2 . P o I ni ti al se r vic eab il it y. N il a i i ni d ala m t er mi no lo gi p erk era sa n d ib er i k a n seb a g ai n il ai terminal serviceability (P t). vo l u me l al u l i nt as ya n g le wa t. Se mu a p ar a met er
.8 Nil ai serviceability i n i d ib eri ka n d al a m b eb erap a ti n g ka ta n a nta ra lai n : a.
ni la i serviceability i ni d ib eri ka n seb e sar 2 .0 . b eb a n a kt u al ya n g l e wa t. ki g a i b er i k ut : le nt u k a n lal u l i nta s re nc an a ya n g a ka n d i a ko mo d as i d i d a la m p ere n ca na a n teb al p er k er a sa n.
AAS HT CT 8 6 . Lal u li n ta s ren ca na i ni j u ml a h n ya t erg a nt u n g d ari ko mp o s i si la l u li nt a s. U n t u k p er k era sa n ya n g s ud a h r u sa k d a n t id a k b i sa d ile wa t i. sert a fa kt o r b an g k it a n lal u l i nt as se rta j u ml a h laj ur ya n g d ire nc a na ka n. b . U n t u k p er k era sa n ya n g har u s d ila k u k a n p erb a i ka n p ela ya n a n n ya. P t T er mi nal s er vi ceab il i t y.
ma up u n
AAS HT O * 9 3 ad al a h p er sa ma a n sep e rt i ya n g d ib eri ka n d ib a wa h i ni : Di ma n a: W = K u mu l at i f b eb a n ga nd ar s ta nd ar s ela ma u mu r p ere nca n aa n ( CE S A).2 . SN = Str uc t ur a l N u mb er . N il ai i ni d ala m ter mi n o lo g i p er k era sa n d ib eri ka n s eb a ga i ni la i initial
serviceability ( P o ) . U nt u k p er ker a sa n ya n g b aru d ib u ka (open t r a f f i c ) nila i serviceability i ni d ib eri k a n seb e s ar 4 .5 I a n i ka h La ng ka h Pere nca na a n D eng a n l Yleto da AA SH K ) H ) 3 l a n g k a h -l a n g ka h p ere n c an aa n d e n ga n me to d a AAS1 IT () H )3 ad a la h . . Z = S ta nd ard No r ma l D e via te. ma k a n ila i serviceability i ni a ka n d ib er i ka n se b esa r 1 . ma ka d i s u s u n la h me to d a p e ren ca na a n AAS HO ya n g ke mu d ia n b er ub a h me nj ad i AAS HT O. Mr Mo d u l us r e si li c n (p s i) .0 4 .
R
So = Co mb i ned s ta nd ard erro r d ar i p red i k si la l u li nt a s d a n k i nerj a.
..... (3 )
i ) i ma na :
( B R n ila i ( B R rep r es e n tat i f (%) ..... Ked u a b e sa ran i n i d ite n t u ka n b erd a sar ka n b eb erap a a s u ms i a n tar a lai n tip e p er k era sa n d an j u ga kl a si f i ka si j a la n. U nt u k s at u r ua s j ala n ya n g p a nj a n g b ia sa n ya d ib a gi ata s se g me n . .. d an fa il u r e Serviceability Ind e x (P I)...... Set el a h it u te n t u k a n reliability d a n standard normal deviate...gr a f i k va n g t ers ed ia a ta u j u ga b is a m en g g u n a ka n r u mu s AA SHT O ' 9 3 >ep er ti ya n g d ib eri ka n p ad a P er sa ma a n 2 d iat a s.ma s i n g b e sar a n i ni ni la i n ya t er ga n t u n g d ar i kla s i fi k as i j ala n ya n g a ka n d ire nc a na ka n a n tara l ai n urban road.... Ke mu d i a n te n t u ka n b e s a ran .... Ma si n g .. T er mi n al Serviceability I n d ex (P t)... M as i n g ... P t..9 ter seb ut a ka n d i ko n v ers i ka n me nj ad i k u mu l at i f b eb a n g a nd ar st a nd ar e k i va le n i
Cumulative Equivalent Standard Axle........ Me n g g u na ka n d a ta la lu l i nt as .b e sara n fu n g s io nal d ari s i st e m p er ker as a n j al an > a n g ad a sep er t i I n it ia l P re s e n t Serviceability Index (P o )....... P ene n t ua n ko e fi s ie n la y er i n i d id a sar k a n p ad a b eb erap a h ub u n ga n ya n g te la h d ib er i k a n o l e h AAS HT C T 9 3 . C ESA).. i mo d ul u s ela st i si ta s t a na h d as ar ( p si) .... ......... d ll..se g me n ya n g me mp u n ya i n il ai CB R ya n g r ela ti f sa ma .ma s i n g t ip e b a h an p er kera s a n me mp u n y ai ko e fis ie n la yer ya n g b erb ed a. mo d u l us e la st is it as t a na h d as ar se rta
b esa r a n -b e sar a n fu n g sio na l P o .... country road....... Da ri n ila i CB R r ep r e se n tat i f i ni ke mu d ia n d ip r ed i k si m o d u l us e la st is it as t a na h d a sar d en g a n me n g a mb i l p er sa ma a n seb a g ai b eri k u t: 1 5 0 0 CB R (p si ) ..
gr a f i k .......
Hit u n g CB R d ar i ta n a h d asa r ya n g me wa k i li u nt u k r ua s j ala n i ni. d a n P f ser ta reli ab i li t y d a n s ta nd ard no r ma l d ev ia te ke mu d ia n b i sa d ih it u n g
Structural Number ya n g d ib ut u h k a n u nt u k
P er hi t u n ga n ini b i sa me n g g u na k a n
me n g a ko mo d a s i
lal u
l in ta s
re nc a na. CB R representatif d ar i s uat u r u as j a la n ya n g d ir e nca n a ka n i ni t er ga nt u n g d ari k la si fi ka si j a l an ya n g d ir e nc a na ka n... P e n ga mb i la n d ari d a ta CB R u n t u k p er e n ca na a n j a la n b ia sa n ya d ia mb i l p ad a j ara k 1 0 0 m eter. La n g ka h se la nj ut n ya ad ala h me ne n t u ka n b a ha n p e mb e n t u k l ap i sa n p er ker a sa n.
Me to d a AAS HT O '9 3 y.ma s i n g lap is a n . Ke mu d i a n d id ap a t teb a l ma si n g .ma s i n g d e n ga n me n g g u n a ka n h ub u n ga n ya n g d ib eri k a n p ad a P er sa ma a n 1 d iat as d e n ga n me n g a mb i l ko e fi sie n d ra i na se ter t en t u ya n g d id a sar ka n p a d a t ip e p en g al ir a n ya n g ad a . e m b er i ka n r e ko me nd as i u n t u k me mer i ks a ke ma mp u an ma si n g .Me n g g u na ka n
k eo fi si e n
l a yer
ya n g ad a
k e mu d ia n d i h it u n g
teb a l
lap i sa n
ma s i n g .ma s i n g
.
1 3 .0 b . Re li ab i li t y = 9 5 %. 2 .lu
lap i sa n u nt u k me n a ha n b eb a n ya n g le wat me n g g u na k a n p ro sed u r sep ert i y an g d ib er i k a n p ad a l a n g ka h b eri k ut i n i: Sed a n g k a n u n t u k meto d a p er h it u n g a n ya n g d i g u na k a n ad al a h me to d a AAS HT O '9 3 d e n ga n me n ga mb il p ara met er -p ar a me ter s eb a ga i b er i k ut : a.5 0 0 MP a d a n la ye r co e ffici e nt a = 0 . Sta n d ar d De vi at e ( So ) = 0 .3 0 . b . d .6 .0 c. 1 9 8 7
. c. j u ml a h laj u r b erd a s ar ka n l eb ar j al a n. P ers e nta se Ke nd ara a n p ad a Laj ur R e nca n a.2 6 .6 4 5 U nt u k b a ha n p e mb e nt u k p er kera sa n d i g u na k a n s eb a gai b er i k ut : a. Fai l ur e S er vic eab il it y I n d ex (P f) = 2 .4 0 . Lap i sa n a u s terd iri d ar i AC W C d e n ga n Mo d u l us El as ti s ita s 2 . T er mi n al Ser v ic eab i li t y Ind e x (P t) = 1 .3 . T ana h d a sa r d e n ga n CB R seb es ar 6 % d a n Mo d ul u s E la st i sit a s 6 0 MP a . Lap i s p o nd a si b erb u lir t erd iri d ari Lap i s P o nd a s i Ata s d e n ga n CB R 9 0 % d an Mo d u l u s E la st is it a s 2 0 0 Mp a (d ari h ub u n g a n C B R d a n mo d ul u s d i b u k u AAS HT CT 9 3 ) d a n la ye r co e ffi cie n t 0 .1 La l ul inta s Re nca na 1 .4 5 e.6 . h al i ni me mb eri k a n ni la i Zr = -1 .
. me to d a ya n g d ig u n a ka n ad a la h " Metoda Analisa Komponen" SKB L2 .1 9 8 7 / S NI 0 3 1 7 3 2 -1 9 8 9 . I n it ial P r es e nt Ser v ic eab ili t y I nd e x (P o ) = 4 . J al ur R e nca na (J R ) me r up a ka n j al ur la l ul i nt as d ar i s ua t u r u as j ala n r a ya ya n g terd i ri d ari s sa t u l aj ur ata u leb i h.0 0 0 MP a d an la yer co e ffic ie nt a = 0 . S u mb er : B i n a M ar ga. M et o de B ina M a rg a U nt u k p er ker as a n le n t ur d ig u n a ka n me to d a B i na Mar ga. Lap i s p o nd a si b era sp a l terd ir i d ar i AC B as e d en g a n Mo d u l us Ela s ti si ta s 1 .5 d .
1 1 d en g a n: J en is ke nd ar aa n n T ah u n p e n ga mat a n
LI I R La l u l i nt as har ia n rata r at a P erke mb a n ga n la l u l i nt a s
. p i c k up . tr ai ler . Li n ta s E k i val e n Ak h i r ( LE A) ii (3 . mo b il ha n tar a n * * ) B era t to ta l > 5 to n .2 Per h it u ng a n La l u li nta s a Li n ta s E k i va le n P er mu laa n LEP )
n
LEP = S L H R J X C J X E
(3 .12 Sed a n g k a n ko e fi sie n d i s trib u si k e nd ar aa n p ad a l aj ur j al a n d e n g a n t yp e ke nd araa n b erd a sar k a n b erat n ya . tr u k . tr ak to r.
2 .d a n = An g ka e ki v ale n ( E ) b eb a n s u mb u ke nd araa n .6 . x E . mi sal n ya : b us .ra ta = Ko e fi si e n d i st rib u si k end araa n .5 )
De n ga n : j n LU R Cj E j = J e ni s ke nd araa n = T ah u n p e n ga ma ta n = La l u l i nt as Har ia n R at a . se mi tra iler .6 )
lR
ITA = 1 L L H R J ( 1 ' i ) x C . mi s al n ya : mo b il p e n u mp an g .
b . . 1 9 8 7 * ) B era t to ta l < 5 to n . S u mb er B i na M arg a.
....
c......d a n Ej = An g ka e ki v ale n ( E ) b eb a n s u mb u k e nd ara an..... (3 ....1 O v se rv a s i La ng s u ng Dat a ya n g d i d ap at la n g s u n g d ar i s ub ye k ya i t u d ata d ari k a nto r d in a s p e ker j aa n u mu m K ab up ate n M u ko mu k o d a n P e n ul is me la k u k a n s t ud i
.. (3 ......... .l .... . Li n ta s E k i val e n Re nc an a LE R = LET x F P .13 UR = U mu r re n ca na Cj = Ko e f is ie n d i str ib us i ke nd ar aa n........ (t ah u n) B AB I I I M ETO DO LO G I P E NE L I TI AN
W a kt u Pe la ksa na a n T ug a s A kh ir Ad ap u n wa k t u ya n g p erl u ka n u nt u k me n g erj a ka n T u ga s AK hir d e n g a n j ud ul P er e nca n aa n P er k era sa n J a la n P e nari k SP . Ad a d ua mac a m t e k ni k p e n g mp u la n d a ta ya n g d ig u n a ka n.......2 ...
3 2 T e kni k Pe ng u mp u l a n Da ta Dal a m me n u nj a n g p el a k sa na a n kaj i a n ya n g b ai k.....( LEP + L E A ) .. ma ka p e n u li s me la k u k a n p e n g u mp u la n d ata ya n g b e r kai ta n d e n ga n kaj ia n p e n g g u naa n m ater ia l u nt u k p er ke r a sa n j al a n r a ya..... Li n ta E ki va le n T e n ga h ( LET ) LET ..........7 )
2
d en g a n: LET : Li nt as E ki va le n T e n ga h LEP : Li nta s E k i va l en P er mu k aa n LE A : Li n ta s Ek i va le n Ak h ir
d ........8 ) FP = UR 1 0 F P = fa kto r p e n ye s ua ia n IJ R = u mu r re n ca na .........Lub u k M u kt i d i ke c a mat a n P enar i k Kab up a te n M u k o mu ko ya i t u sel a ma 5 b ul a n....... yai t u : 3 .......
.d ata -d ata ya n g b er h ub u n ga n la n g s u n g d e n ga n ko nd i s i d i lap a n ga n. 2 . J e n i s j eni s d ata ter s eb ut b er up a : E Da ta P ri mer Mel a k u ka n s ur ve lap a n g an d i lo ka si ter seb u t d a n me n ga ma ti ma tria l ap a ya n g a ka n d ib ut u h d ala m p ere n ca na a n p er ke ras a n te rs eb ut. Da ta Se ku n der Me ni nj a u p r at ur a n -p ra t u ran at a u stad art ya n g b e rla k u p ad a ma ter ia l ya n g a ka n d i g u na ka n p a d a p e r ker as a n j al a n ra ya .
Ya ya sa n B ad a n P e nerb it P e k erj aan
U mu m.14 3 . 1 9 8 7 .
Dir e k to r a t J e nd er al B i n a Ma r ga Dep ar te me n P ek erj aa n U mu m. Petunjuk
Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Raya dengan Analisa Komponen.
Ya ya sa n B ad a n P e n erb i t P ek erj aa n U mu m. 1 9 8 7 . p en u li s me la k u k a n st ud i p us ta k a ( Librarian Research) ya n g b er h ub u n ga n d e n ga n p e mi l u h a n d an p en g g u n aa n ma te ria l p a d a p er ker as a n j al a n ra ya .
J M et o de A na l i sa K o mpo n en B i na M a rg a SK B I 1 9 8 7 Meto d e An al i sa Ko mp o ne n B i na M ar ga S KB I d ik el u ar ka n o le h B i na Mar ga ya n g mer up a ka n meto d e ya n g b er s u mb e r d ari me to d e AAS HT O ' 7 2 d a n d i mo d i f i ka si se s u ai d en g a n ko nd i si j ala n di i nd o ne s ia dan me rup a k a n
p en ye mp ur n a a n d ar i b u k u P ed o ma n P e ne nt u a n T eb al P er kera sa n Le nt ur J a la n Ra ya No . J a ka r ta.
. Petunjuk
Pelaksanaan Lapis Aspal Beton untuk Jalan. J a k arta . 1 . P ro sed ur P e re nc a naa n P r o sed ur p e r e nc a naa n M eto d e An a li sa Ko mp o ne n B i na Mar ga S KB I 1 9 8 7 d ig a mb ar k a n p ad a b a ga n ali r b e r i k ut :
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
D n e kto r at J e nd er al B i na Mar ga Dep ar te me n P ekerj a a n U mu m.2 .0 1 /P D /B /1 9 8 3 .2 O v s erv a si t a k la n g su ng U nt u k me le n g k ap i d a ta -d a ta ter seb u t d ia ta s.
Ya ya sa n B ad a n P en erb i t P e kerj aa n
U mu m. J a kar t a.
. Metode
Pengajian Kelekatan Agregat Terhadap Aspal Ya ya sa n B ad a n P e nerb it P e k erj aa n
U mu m. J a kar t a.
Dir e k to r a t J e nd er a l B i na M ar ga Dep arte me n P ekerj a a n U mu m. Yaya sa n B ad a n P e n erb i t P e kerj a a n U mu m.Dir e k to r a t J e nd er a l B i n a Mar ga D ep ar te me n P ek erj aa n U mu m. Ya ya s a n B ad a n P en er b i t P eker j a a n U mu m. 1 9 8 7 . Ya ya sa n B ad a n P e ne rb i t
P eker j a a n U mu m. J a k ar ta . J a kar ta.
-e v io r a t J e nd er a l B i na Mar g a Dep a rte me n P ek erj aa n U mu m. Ya ya sa n B ad a n P e nerb it P ekerj a a n U mu m. J a kar t a. Metode
Pengujian Kadar Aspal. 1 9 7 9 . Konstruksi Jalan Raya. Ir.
Dir e k to r a t J e nd er a l B i n a Mar ga D ep ar te me n P ek erj aa n U mu m.
J \<o U n t u n g So ed ar so no . 1 9 9 0 . 1 9 8 7 . Teknologi
Campuran Perkerasan Campuran Beraspal untuk Jalan. 1 9 8 7 . 1 9 9 0 .
Dir e k to r a t J e nd er a l B i n a M ar ga Dep art e me n P e k erj aa n U mu m. Panduan
Pengujian Kepadatan Ringan Untuk Tanah. Panduan
Pengujian CBR Lapangan. J a k arta .


text:
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Tamazight izlan lutar rouicha imazigh atlas sud-est tamazight-- amazigh , tamazight , chleuh , tachlhit, berbere , musique amazigh , azawan , kabyle , souss , atlas , sud-est ,rif , maroc , ouarzazte , errchidia , imtghrn ,tinghir , zagora , skoura , kelaa , mgouna , dades , boumalne , msemrir , oussikiss ,sedrat , ait atta , ait hlidou , ait merghad , imitr , saghru , iknioune , bougafer , ouaklim , taghzoute , toudgha , asfalou , afanour , ait snane , tinjdad , asrir, goulmima , tadighouste , amlago ,amellago , imilchil , imilchile, asoul , azul , tamtouchte , ait hani , riche , rich , erfoud , rissani , aoufouss , mellab , amagha , mella3b , touroug , ait azza , alnif , hsiya , tizi , ait zeggane ,alnife , ghighouch , tazarine , tazzarine , nkoub , nkob, n9oub, mlal , tansikhte , agdz , agdze , tamgroute ,tagounite, mhamid , ait boudaoud , rgabi , azilal , demnate , ouaouizght , afourar , beni mellal , tagzirte , ighrm , elksiba , zaouit cheikh , ait ishak , tighsaline , khenifra , amalo , elkbab , aghbala , boumia , tounfite , midelt, zaida , azrou , elhajeb , ifrane , imouzar , boulmane , ait sadden , figuig ,mrirt , bouaza , nador , elhousaima , agadir , taroudant , tiznit , taliouine , tata , tafraout , marrakech , casablanca , rabat , khemisset ,ait yadine , chaabi , lksara , oualmes , ahidous , ahidousse , ain louh , zemour , inchadene , tamadiazt , izlan , izlane , izlan1 , izli , imazighen , bahha , baha , olavie , alavi , lahcen , seddi , sedi , elbedraoui , lbdraoui , khalid , fahim , amzil , abdou , abdesamad , madani , angmar , mallal , mellal , moha mellal , nba , saghru band , mbark , oularbi , elouardy , elouardi , mustapha , ait said omar , fahim brahim , amnay , samrose , amune style , tifa mallal , imgoune ahidous , mechoune , boumalne , isnayne, morad , oumguil , ahouzar , ahozar , omguil , rouicha , azelmat , azlmad ali , houssa46 , elhdioui , hdioui , oujla , ojla , amzyane moha , mimoun elkhnifri , ahidous moderne , ahidous classique , timnatine , timnadine , cheikh zaid , cheikh yousef , ezhraoui , ait okhla , ijoud , ouhachm , bo3zama , ohachm , izlan , tamazirt , tamawayt , tayfart , ouchtine , kat , 9at mohamed , hdou ouchawch , mimoun ourhou , maghni , moujane said , hmou olyazid , ankour , 3nkour , kourda , korda - houssa mansouri , touto , totou mahamed , abouzan , abozan , 3ourar , ourar , tagzimt , tamghra , werou , herrou , ouarou, werrou , elhjaoui , outlha , lakri mustapha , l3kri elhajb , boutmzought omar , chrifa kersit , cherifa kersit ,amellago , almo almou hamid , imal , aagouran hmou , agouran hmou , tarbat imazighn , ighodan , elhassania , chebli , ou3dou mustapha , ouadou , mouna , najia , khadija atlas , said zyane , ait myil , gerouane , mimoune , elhassani hmad , agouray , agoray hamid , aziz agouray , fatima samar , moulay nourddine , ghoubid , balhcen , ousibou , oulmouden moha itzer , tachlhit , idir , izenzarne , tabaamrant , outaleb , imghrane , igout , oudaden , laryach , tihihit , tachinouit , ayoure.inchadenKhenifra, Ait Ishaq, Aguelmam Azegza, Aguelmous, El Kbab, Kerrouchen, Lehri, M'rirt, Moha Ou Hammou Zayani, Moulay Bouazza, Ouaoumana, Oum Rabia, Tighassaline, Azrou, Ain Leuh, Dayat Aoua, Ifrane, Timahdite, El Hajeb, Imouzzer Kandar, Sefrou, Boulemane, Beni Mellal, Aghbala, El Ksiba, Zaouiat Cheikh, Itzer, Boumia, Aghbalou, Midelt, Sidi Yahya Ou Saad, Zaida, Tounfite, Khémisset, Tiflet, Oulmès, Tiddas, Mâaziz, Rommani


text:
1- a ymazighen ssalam n'rbbi ngh fllawen
2- azul n bab ngh fllak iga awal immimn
3- ad ur tmhlt ayamazigh awal nk
4-ad-t ur ttut ur sisn trêbbit arraw nek
5- tarwa n tmizar negh imazighen kullu kwen.
6-ar agh isndam walli yuddêrn arraw nes.
7-ur as mlin awal amazigh at t isn.
8- igh tid iwin a yzêr lblad a yssen lasêl.
9-ihêrm mas ijmàa d lfamila nes.
10-Igh gig illa ssiàr ig ak gh tasa nek.
11-àawen agh ak nàawen a njenjm tawuri negh.
12 – assul ur ihêgr yan amazigh igh isawl.
13 – max ma iyi ed iflen awal ad lli sawalgh
14 – urd n gguri ghar ghassa ad agh sndamen
15 – ur gis làib an sawl nazzl f lâaq negh
16 – ura helli nadr ighwrâd ayyi srwaten
17 – uhuy itamma ssêbr ghikad ur agh issufgh
18 – ur giga lginunt ad agh mzzln ikurayn
19 – afhim ak nsaqsa waxxa gigh amr lunt.
20 – ya weririn a ysawal mad as isawaln.
21 – igh ka tlhit d ixf nek tadrt iwaln nek.
22 – ma yran assitun sawln ad ak inna àaql.
23 – arja f llah tlekm yyid ilada tafukt.
24 – wanna iran ad yili wadû ra-t issayl
25 – ghakud an ar ad gin izênzâren tifawt
26 – rad sul ibayn lhâq awida ten ssentalen
27- han awddi ssiàer ira tuggas t-tamunt
28 – igh tella ttifaq tikssâd ura tillint
29 – ur jju yakw issiwid ulgwmâd Iàisawiyen
30- wanna ingha ssiàr igh igwez akal yyilihêt.
31 – igh ak yyiwi yat tgudî ar ed iffal mrawt
32 – ur gitnegh illa ssêbr bzziz asa sawalgh
33 – yuf dari wawal ad amazigh kra ttâafgh
34 – igh fllasen mmutgh ur ihul rrûh inu
35 – sidi rebbi àawenat agh ad afgh tifawt.
36 – niwi tiwizi n wawal n gasnt nniyet
37 – ghinna kkigh ayyi ur iàdem rebbi tilila nes
38 – a wer tawit a lmut wida gh illa ssiàr
39 – ar kigh n smda rrja i wida ra ssul nefl.
40 – may ran ad agh ibdû iskr gigh igharasen
41 – nga imuslmen namn s rebbi lli yagh ixlqen
42 – sidi rebbi jjnejm aghrrabu lbhêr llasn
43 – imma ssekka cman difir ad asnt islhên
44 – ay hûkku uzzal wayyâd ad nghen tanigt
45 – han akal n Sus gagan ad as ur ifaqn
46 – acku kullu lawliya n rebbi ka as iàmr.
47 – yan gisn yyiwin tagat iberra rrâht.
48 – issan-t is agh ed ifel nnabi negh lusîyt.
49 – wayyak lhûbb llwatân ad ak ur ifelt.
50 – acku han iga gh liman iga gh tmuslmt
51 – yan gh ur illa ssiàr asid ajnwi ghers asen
52 – wanna gh ur illa nbrrat ad is mmaqargh
53 – han lmalik ngh iga lmdêrst llàilm
54 – istahlla ad as takkat lbal igh isawl
55 – ad agh idum rbbi agllid negh iclhîn
56 – yan agh ur irin mayyi ssugren igh isawl


text:
E S S S S E Q E S S E S S S S E S S S S S S S S E S S E S S E S S S SS S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E E E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S SS S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E E S S S S SS S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S SS S S S S S S E E S S E E. S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S SS S S S S |-3-| S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S E S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S SS S S S S S S E S S S S E E S S S S S S E E S S S S E S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E E S S E S S S S S SS S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E E S S S S E S S S S S S |-3-| E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S E S S SS S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S SS S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S SS S S S S S S S Begin fade E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S crossfade of train S S S S S S E E S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E E Q H Duration LegendBarbary Coast Weather Report Jaco Pastorius (Train sounds, approx. 18 secs) H Q E. S E S S S S E Q. S S E S S SS E E S S S S S SStandard guitar tuning:EADGBENo capo
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text:
tiggora tiqborin n iggi n snat timmad d kumraw osgwas 240 ans
ttawkkasnet gh ighrem n ikhollan fkakert "elmod3"--
ttawsrasent gh ddou yenrarn ikhollan fssernt klount -
ikwlatent omdlo yiws as gis biksatas tanmirt nsn s ssin
twllaft illan gh ozelmad "tsswira" illa gis "aflla" yoba agllid amazigh
tazerzit gh ddaw ns tetyara s isskiln "lehrouf" n tfinagh
tayssi "attorat" d oumzrouy " attarikh " aygan taghrma "alhadara" imazighn
marhba wanna yran ad yachk ad izr assfser lli ittawskarn gh ddinrarn ikholan
s tutlayt n tmazight " ansuf issun " mrhbabikom gh daroun "
inna umdyaz hmad akholo - ghawlat ad nssidr tudert gh darnekh ngas anbdad
tanmirt gwmatun amdlo
_________________
toudrt gh darnegh "anbdad "


text:
Zrifa tixfddit n ifssi idran
Izri 01
Yam:
Zikk ndi, yan tid iktin lliv isawal kukra; ikkatin yan urgaz ibuvlan bahra, mmu giv tanaragt; iwcl siti darat n yat tayri isddiqisn tqd aylliv tsggerf itbirn v tagant tssaz ayyur i tafukt irks id d uzal; rumsiv t, awd netta vmkan jjun d imi ns ad iffuv:" Ur ssinav manik a rad rtg rudert iw min kmmin!" Iv t ur zriv as sur av izray wass, vin s imudda ig yi v tama n is aylliv d tlal illi tnv tsmd tisnfad i tayri nv.
Imil udhnv mad ayyur, wis sin,imatr yi idh d uzal, ur ifl man asafar ur yi tid yiwi, ula mani s as nnan ur yi asd isuka; tamadhunt tzubda, izun wayyur wis smmus nekk ar ttamumv, ar ttmduv,nettan ar d ittiziy nivd nekkin ad fllas itggan aggwa d tgudit sul ur izmrn ad tsniri ixf is min tiwisi n is;tawn imma tmtci i tayri lli ar t tsxsay imikk s imikk,ivd i sar ittavul ig afcad i waddad g lliv.
Izun ussgas mad dhrv s wakal,syafav ufudh inu gguran akmurn d;illi n icayfn xf tmrawt is izwarn tskubbr nnig ixf inu ar yi tzuzzur tugmimin igguran, iswa yin lpal duyv d,s ils izzayn as as nniv:
Yuda a illi v ummta yuda km! ad km ur izziwiz
Umuddu nu,wis sa ignwan av rad km dhufv
Vama tzilt tgrurzt, amki ad gim riv
Ahusku nm ad t ur lkmn warrasn
Ssanf axwccan, imi nu sar t iffuv uzmumg.
Kuyass ar d tslay asndhl inu, ar n gis talla ar d tjjawn amtta,man takrrayt d tmmara ur d tkka, tut ad tvama tgrurz tzil isur uzmumg xf imi nu. Tavul d tgrst, telm i sndhl inu apayk umlil s udfl;talid tafukt,azenzar is izwarn issensr ifulu g is yulwan, izutf nit dav isndhl inu. Tizi an ad iwcl baba's n illi tattut yadhnin.
Tamvart tamaynut trba d s tgmmi s tin ikkan tga tinu snat istis,issxlawn s ufulki, tudmt n kuyat g itsnt ur ar g is tjjiwin tith amnnad, macc izzhi n ulawn isnt avn utnt tblankiwin tiswit, ulawn dhlanin zun idh min tamayyurt adhar n ityasaynu ibbi.
Ayhayya n txfddit, tigllint rzemnt d xflla's tiggura n unulfn d imrmidn.
Izri02
Taymat 01: Wa zrifa takrfa
Taymat 02:Wa cirkan igdhn v irkan.
Taymat 01:Wa mmu irkan wala inkan.
Taymat 02: A tazamma ar ntggant v ivwgmma
Taymat 01: A tamxiynt ar ttlv tikint.
Taymat 02:Wa zgzu,ittin gi tnv ar n tmuktu.
Taymat 01: Wa zrifa takrfa
Taymat 02:Wa cirkan igdhn v irkan.
Taymat 01:Wa mmu irkan wala inkan.
Taymat 02: A tazamma ar ntggant v ivwgmma
Taymat 01: A tamxiynt ar ttlv tikint.
Taymat 02:Wa zgzu,ittin gi tnv ar n tmuktu.
Taymat 01: A tablinka baba'm ur km ir
Taymat02:Mmu ipjrurn ad d ur tzrayt agrur
Taymat 01: meqqar tallat a tavwznt iccan tarwa
Taymat02: Ur sul tlit tavamt ilufza ad winm ad gan a takrfa
Izri03
Taymat 01: Wa zrifa takrfa
Taymat 02:Wa cirkan igdhn v irkan.
Taymat 01:Wa mmu irkan wala inkan.
Taymat 02: A tazamma ar ntggant v ivwgmma
Taymat 01: A tamxiynt ar ttlv tikint.
Taymat 02:Wa zgzu,ittin gi tnv ar n tmuktu.
Taymat 01: Wa zrifa takrfa
Zrifa : Imul wass a baba!
Taymat 02:
A nekkin d irban tahra d istis s illi!
Man tammara d trfafant d ur ittarn v unlli;
Ksernt g is, gint t d tathsa skern g is imdilli
Sserksnt as imvdi d ufran,ass d iluln v ifssi
Idh d irupn,tssu akal v unwal ixf nnig inki
Yawn as d ivd ar tamggert asint as mmi ivd lli.
Taymat01: zrifa takrfa!
Zrifa : Imul wass a baba!
Taymat02: Tiswak lsant ijjign,azkka almuggar.
Taymat01:Awi yi a baba ur jjun kkiv almuggar.
Taymat02:Izli vass i irgazn,yan wass v asyafan is gan kra
Mad tvujbamt a isti awiv tid ar darun?
Taymat02:Tisvnas ircmn s itran
Taccayt ar afud s uklu n urtan.
Taymat01:Baba rivisni n ixf n igldan
Tdfina iv t lsiv am anglus iv ilul v ignwan.
Taymat02:Zrifa,rzem imi i ul inin mad ran;
Ini illan v sa ikaln baba'm edharn i mad nnan
Zrifa :
A nekk a baba s tin tkkit tgit,
Kra riv ilkm t ufus n yan igan adrfi
Iv ikkes tikssad i ul issanf isasan i unlli
Avaws zwarn ixri ak rzza nk bbiti
Sipil i tazzit ad ur trz ula ttmri
G t id dat ik,iv d tughitar ak d issekti
Tandra d ittawn i usndhl,d waggas n rzza lli.
Izri04
Yam:
Mit d ummttha ad jarant walln nilli
Tktar tfja,jjawn waylaln,sar tn ikka irifi
Usin d isura amttha s usndhl iw is akkw ingi
Isu wakal issun tiznint n iman iw
Immvi d taddagt n ifsan g wahli wahli
Tg amalu i illi ikkatn ad tvama tgrurz rfalki
Ig awttas s ad ttu timrzag n idh lli.
Izri05
Saysa n Yam
Izri06
Agldun : Akal ifrv, ur d nkki as t izgaln
Azat darat : awi tawjja s mani as igan ukan ar thdart
Agldun : Uhuy berra gi s anzar vi yuf intel
Azat darat: Iv ibdg wakal rar tawjja s ufasi,smrarat xf uzlmadh
Agldun : inna s di tkkit ur av tbiddad ar tkurkenni
Azat darat: abddad ar izzmaw,iqqand ad twala yat tsga
Agldun: Zun iv tbidd, zun i var tnuccug, adhar igli t
Azat darat: iv tbidd tifikit a yan tqqan kid tdhuri
Agldun: iv dherv nkkrv ssusv agdrur
Azat darat: tadhuri n igldan zun tisit irzan
Agldun:Manik iz iv t ur ngli s udhar?
Azat darat:azru ittkurkennin ur av ttasin tallavt
Takwtmit iv ur tmun d ukuray ur ar tsgalf
Agldun:Ur yuda wallun iv tn ismun ngirin s ukuray?
Azat darat:iqqand ad n ittwvi v unlli is tgit tikki n ignwan
Agldun: Manik rad skrv nekki ur myarv?
Azat darat:Ad ccin ur jjawn, tgt asn asirm g usawn.
Agldun:Imma za nekki ipmln tasga d urarn?
Azat darat: Ur d ma trit d ma tgit as llant tglday
Mas d iqqan ad yili, zun akwba v llant tglay
Agldun:Mac nekki kkusiv tagldunt azkka tagldit.
Azat darat:Tagldit ur av tyakka, ur ttukus is av ttiwkkas.
Agldun:Meqqar av iga bab ignwan d igldan?
Azat darat:as d iqqan adn izzu v unlli n ugzdi
Agldun: Iv av ur napya d ugzdi, ma za igan tidet?
Azat darat:Yan mmu idus wafud, ikkes ayda n imzlad yasi azgwn, yals ibdhu asn aylli ivaman as tnapya yan d wayy.
Agldun: menck ad yi iqaddan ad dusv!
Azat darat:Immut ugllid isul ugllid.
Izri07
Taymat01: I rad ncc!
Is trit ad tskkust?
Yah,skkiws yuf i var tqqelt.
Uhu, yuf ad tqqelt,iv tskkiwst zun iv ur tllit.
Macc zun iv tskkust zun i var tqqelt
Asirm walli,iv iga marur yawi anlli
Iv iga agdrur ikks i walln izri
Taymat02. yam tucka d! sksav tin.
Tsllat as? Nekki sslav as, uhuy ufiv tin v tasa nu.
Ur km yav fad?
Taymat01:Uhu,is nit nlla?
Is nit nga tidet illan v ixfawn nv?
Taymat02:Amz yat tissi nwaman
Yav km irifi iqqur imi nm.
Iv ur nlla marad ig vwad av ivaln v unlli ns?
Su amz tissi ad n waman! Afgan iv ur iswa ar itziwjiw.
Taymat01:Ass lli tktit,tumz yi tawla,yack id bavrar,sizwar ur yi issiwd, valv t amaray, ar isaka ifassn is xf tavssa nu, iburc ilm inu,izgryi uvdjaj,imikk ig yi taqqayt,svuyyv s tfasa macc ur yi tsllat kmmin yak?
? Argaz zun bavrar ad iga vwzanv nivd uhu
Taymat02:Gar d iqqan ku tamvart.
Su yav km fad yak?
Taymat01:Ur akkw ssinv
Ad t sesv vi nivd vin?
Taymat02:Yah tanmmirt,vika icwa.
Takna :Rad ncc!Mad tskarmt?
Taymat02:Ad ng timvarin.
Taymat01:Ur rad issen.
Taymat02: smaql nga d timvarin.
Taymat01:Zund timvarin
Daenv tibbatin
Yak bzgent tinm
Taymat02:waxxa gisnt ur illi ukfay
Iv tnt isli ufus ar ttufnt
Takna: Rad ncc,Mun amd!
Taymat01:ula tibakllatin
Taymat02: d igalidn
Taymat01: is tannit agalid ns?
Wins isdid, nkki dari azuk
Takna: Rad ncc!Mas nqqel?
Taymat02 Argaz ipml azukk
Taymat01 Ula tiwlzay dhnin.
Takna.I rad ncc§
Taymat02: tura nttaf tibbatin, tbakllatin, igalidn d uzukk ma issen?
Taymat01 nekki tusi yi tvufimtad is ufiv tiyti n usllab
Max lliv ar ur tcttat?
Takna: Agllidivra i mmara tirbatin n tmazirt s yat tfugla n krad ussan i rad isti tanaragt n mimmi's.
Taymat01: Zrifa,wa zrifaaywa d ar vi
Smaql g igi,ur km ssusmv?
Zrifa:Uhu!
Taymat01:"Thuskit tfulkit bahra" ini t!
Zrifa:Tzilt bahra
Taymat01:Als as!
Zrifa:Tzilt bahra
Taymat01:Dav!
Zrifa:Tzilt bahra
Taymat02: ur tgit mad nttmuna s tfugla n ugllid
Takna:Ur ttaft tfina ula taccayt n idh mad tlssat
Zrifa:Istma dar snt ma iggutn v tmlsa, ad yi ssufdnt yat
Takna: Ur tssent i saysa kra illan rad g im ithssa
Zrifa: Zrifa takrfa,zrifa mmirkan
Zrifa takrfa zrifa mmi ivd lli
Tssent is yi ur utint s umya g saysa
Takna : Frn sa iswgga n ibawn ur ta iswa islm tith n tafukt,ilmma nawi km di dnv s tfugla.
Miza a Zrifa ur as tufit ula di tkkit mani,ur tthift taccayt
n idh, ur tssent i saysa.
Zrifa : Talilt a igdhad ! Talilt a aylaln ! Talilt a kra iswan amttha
n tfdja n isndhaln !
Talilt i lal n umttha inqqan irafan, awsat as g ufran !
Takna : Is am tssent iv tsettft ibawn mkda n itran v ignwan ;taggug km tfugla d mas tid iwalan.
Yan ur itthifn taccayt n idh,ur issen i saysa, yamz akal yanf i isidh, ad ka ur ibrri tasa.
Zrifa : Istma, tthafnt timlsa s ugudi, iv yi ssufdnt yat ur irzi
wafudi.
Saysa iv t ittuv tammara ka,istma ur yi utint v tiddi ula tawada.
Taymat01 : Iv idel yan s waddal n wayyadh, tivzi n idh, ra tid tfl i usmmidh.
Taymat02 : Ur d iv tsa tiddi, tvudu twada, is issen yan i saysa.
Izri08
Zrifa s tmawayt
Ignwan mani v iberrm uvaras nnun ?
Istma spacant akal ula mad g is illan
Ivama d ugrurz d ufulki i yan itterzan
Iv idus wafud tg tudert tagant min izrfan.
Talilt a immi tapnint inva yi umarg nnun
Giv mkda tssirimt,ur jjun ttuv tilli zrinin
Ul ar sul ttakzav ixf inu iv n isur v waman ,
Mqqar zddign,tawlaft d ittaln, tin tisi ifruzzan
Udhnv kmin d uncud ittarn ar ittawn i tnzar
Gin avad ur ixssin tasa nu ad ssnwan.
Immi giv nekki kemmi max ad lalv i watthan ?
Izri09
Taymat01 : Smaql,is pliv amki ? Agldun ipml tazuvi.
Taymat02 :Meqqar, ur d dim yucka,idh yuf g is asggan meqqar
idhla.
Takna : Ma s ntqqel ati ? taziri tlla d v usatti.
Taymat01 : All d idmarn ad aggwin, agldun ar t snusint tibbatin.
Taymat02 : Ixzukn ad ittawin tithn n ugldun, winm imzzi, winu
Zund allun.
Takna : Ls kmmin azggwav tallet d idmarn
Ls kmmin asggan tssagwt d ixzukn
Tan mmu gitunt isapa, ad ur ttu xttan
Iv iffuv afus,app nm a tagudhi d wattan
Taymat01 : S vika fulkiv a yam ?
Takna : Yah iv tmummit.
Taymat02 :Imma nkki is zilv a yam ?
Takna :Wayh iv thurrit.
Izri10.
Saysa n Yam
Izri11
Zrifa : Iga ma s tuga taddart, tvawl Zrifa tktar tikint s waman tsers tin xf inkan aylliv rvan, tcfd, tzul allen is s umzwal n ma’s lli s tusi v tazzenbilt lli as rfka, tawk d g is amizar aessgan tssutlt id i tvssa n is tasi d imkrad s tin tkka tlsa tn tg tnin v inkan aylliv jdern tsak ivd nsn tivwmrin n tgmmi, tqen agzzum n rzza n babas ibbi uvaws i umggerdh is, tffav tamz abrid s usndhl n ma’s, tssutl as kradt twal,tutc xf ifadn is ad talla, varnt as walln,tall tnt g taddagt d immvin dili usndhl n ma’s trzem d taqqayt is i :
Irbbi a taddagt n isndhaln lua am d urv
Wa mmas a mmasamt sslsamt yi taccayt n urv
Mqqar ila ugldun isk ur rad yit ikkis usufv
Istma ka d iran ad sslfnt tilli d ityaran xflla tnv
Nkkin tins ad giv ig winu mqqar tn ur tzra tith nv
Tasa wa tasa ad t yaddern mdadi a taddagt n umttha nv
Sselsamt yi ccayt n urv ittgnan s ifulu n nnuqqert.
Imikk had yan waylal ircmn izuzzr d yat taccayt n urv ittgwnan s ifulu n nuqrt, d turzin, s ilm n uznkd iqqen s ifalan n urv ;tpzzem Zrifa, tesm takffut tsni as isni ismrvan, tqqen tazlagt i tmggert,tsak tswik i tnfurin is,twats ibergmmi n ugllid.
La tamtthut n baba’s,la istma’s t yukzen, is akkw valnt is tga illis n kra n ugllid n tmurt ur igin tinsnt. Ur n tamnt ad tg Zrifa lli n flnt ar tfrun ibawn v uvgwmmi. Is tin ukan izelm ugldun, ivwi t s sin ifassn isaysa d is yagwi ilmmadin ad sul isaysa awd yat yadhnin ur igin Zrifa ; ula i vivra kra n umnay niv anmvur i Zrifa ad d is isaysa siv n flla s ibidd yini as : « Xtta tanaka in aya, ur rad d is isaysa awdyan »
Twats Zrifa asndl n ma’s, tssutl as kradt twal,tutc xf ifadn is ad talla, varnt as walln,tall tnt g taddagt d immvin dili usndhl n ma’s trzem d taqqayt is i :
Irbbi a taddagt n isndhaln lua am d urv
Wa mmas a mmasamt sslsamt yi taccayt n urv
Mqqar ila ugldun isk ur rad yit ikkis usufv
Istma ka d iran ad sslfnt tilli d ityaran xflla tnv
Nkkin tins ad giv ig winu mqqar tn ur tzra tith nv
Tasa wa tasa ad t yaddern mdadi a taddagt n umttha nv
Sselsamt yi ccayt n urv ittgnan s ifulu n nnuqqert.
Izri12
Agldun : Manza t,mani v n terkws ? Tkka tin dvi,mad tga ?
Baba’s ad tgit ? Yak ? irwas iz d andaru yad av n ypba.
Taymat02 : Ara fk yi aglzzim, fk yi d acaqqur ad nxlu andaru
Ma s tqqelt ? ara d agllzim d ucaqur
Agldun : ur g is tlla ur vin tlla.
Izri13
Ignwan mani v iberrm uvaras nnun ?
Istma spacant akal ula mad g is illan
Ivama d ugrurz d ufulki i yan itterzan
Iv idus wafud tg tudert tagant min izrfan.
Talilt a immi tapnint inva yi umarg nnun
Giv mkda tssirimt,ur jjun ttuv tilli zrinin
Ul ar sul ttakzav ixf inu iv n isur v waman ,
Mqqar zddign,tawlaft d ittaln, tin tisi ifruzzan
Udhnv kmin d uncud ittarn ar ittawn i tnzar
Gin avad ur ixssin tasa nu ad ssnwan.
Immi giv nekki kemmi max ad lalv i watthan ?
Rinas v Tildhi n Imswan Ut 2001


text:
Ihi win iran (yebghan) tilelli, ur yelli s wacu yezmer ad-tt-ibeddel.
Asefru i s-yebda tazmamt-is Salem Zenia d asefru i d-yeqqaren “Ad ddregh kan d ilelli”.
W’icqa ma qqimegh di laz’
W’icqa ma tchigh tuga
I ubeh’ri d tili
W’icqa ma ssigh alezz’az’
W’icqa ma gnegh ghef tmurt
Delgh igenni
W’icqa ma r’wigh tingaz’
W’icqa ma ddigh d aâari
Negh fell-i tneggi
W’icqa ma zedghegh tiz’gi
W’icqa ma ddurigh iz’ra
Ad ddregh kan d ilelli.
D aghref amazigh umi tettwakkes tlelli ; d tamett’ut d ylmez’yen umi tettwakkes dighen tlelli agi,... D wigi akw umi d-yura umedyaz tazmamt-agi. Dayen ddren imezwura d imennughen i sazzlen ahni (idammen) u mazal ara yattazzal i ghef ira ad d-yemmeslay (nagh ad d-yessefru). Ira ad ifak lbat’el... ad tfak tebrek...
Tikemmict-a n isefra, amedyaz ira-tt d tin a d-yinin ayen iqer’h’en ilmez’yen n wass-a, ayen i sen-yettwakksen : tayri, tilelli...
Ilmez’yen umi yettwakkes yedles d tmagit nnsen. Ilmez’yen agi n tmurt n Leqbayel, ass-a, tegra-yasen-d kan trewla negh timenghiwt n yiman.
Tazmamt-agi deg-s 63 isefra s teqbaylit. Isefra-agi, amedyaz yerra-ten-id ar tefr’ansist i wakken a ten-fehmen wid ur nessin ara taqbaylit akken ilaq.
Deg usefru umi isemma “A d-yas wass nnwen !” amedyaz yettmeslay i wid iteggen lbat’el, yettawin tebrek, i gezzmen iz’uran n tayri d tlelli. Ar ghur-s wigi d iqewwaden... a d-yas wass nnsen... yerna ilaq a d-yass wass nnsen.
Ghas amedyaz yessawal ghef lbat’el, ghef tebrek... di tezmamt-is yella usirem... Asirem d win n Imazighen ara yawd’en iswi nnsen m’ara ssighen asafu n tmeddit i s’ara tfedjedj tafat n uzekka.
Tifeswin dighen d amennugh ; d amennugh yeggunin wid iran tilelli ; amennugh yeggunin Imazighen.
Asefru Amagdu iwwi-t-id ghef wid akk yerked’ udabu azzayri, wid kellxen ula d wid akken i sen-yeqqar’en nekni awen-d-nawi tugdut.
Ar umedyaz, win ygan kra a t-ixelles’. Deg usefru “Ass-a” yenna i yat lbat’el “Asennan nni i tmegrem, ad yerwet s id’arren nnwen”.
Di tkemmict-agi ines, Salem Zenia ur yezgil ara tineslemt. Tineslemt agi d tin ygan deg-negh ighisi, tuli fell-anegh am tawent. Taârabt d tineslemt d at’an d yeghlin ghef Imazighen, d at’an yran a ten-yekfu... Dagi amedyaz yenna-d yiwet n tidet d taqur’ant... yenna-d, ghef at’an agi, "Nekk ttsughugh kan deffir tewwurt" ...Akken akk i teggen wid iwalan anecta.
Anwa ur nwala belli tineslemt tusa-d s wuzzal ar tmurt n Imazighen ; anwa ur nwala belli Inselmen asmi d-usan ar tmurt nnegh nghan, jeggh’en tilawin, nghan imgharen, jeggh’en timizar d tz’egwin... Tineslmet deg wasmi d tusa tewwi-d yid-s tebrek d lbat’el. Kra yellan yelha teskuffr-it, terra timedlin i tayri, tessregh ijedjigen, tga aghummu i tafat... yerna tewwi-d yid-s tarbibt : taârabt i kemmlen i wayen d-yeqqimen. Ass-a snat-agi, tineslemt d taârabt, m’ur ttwakksent ara ur tezmir ad tban tafat !
D aya i ilaq ass-a a t-id-nini ; d aya i yura umedyaz a t-fehmen yemdanen ghas tadebbuzt tegguni-yagh, acku tadebbuzt d tin yetth’araben ghef taârabt d tineslemt di tmurt n Imazighen.
Wi s yennan tfuk tegrawla, negh tfuk tnekra !? Mazal ilaq ad ilint tegrawliwin, ad ilint tnekriwin : tid n Imazighen...
Deg usefru "Agdud", amedyaz inna :
Agdud yellan d agellid,
Gher yiwen werdjin yesnis,
Yusa-d zzman wer nerfid
Yettwargem ur d-yenna.
Akka i s-ted’ra i wegdud Amazigh !
D acu agdud amazigh ilaq ad d-yas wass i deg ara yerfu, am netta am yegduden nnad’en...Ass-nni ulac d acu ara s-izemren... Deg usefru "Igherfan ma d ay rfan", amedyaz yenna :
Igherfan ma d ay rfan,
Ur sen-zmiren leh’bus
M’ara yers ad tenufru,
Ma ulac ad yezzi s wallus.
Yerna agdud m’ara yerfu "Am wehdum i yett’umu wid yefkan fell-as afus". Wigi yefkan afus deg-s, tugti seg-sen d arraw-is. Dgha amedyaz yewwi-d asefru fell-asen. Asefru agi iqqar-as : "Imzabnen". Wigi d wid yenzan ran ad zzenzen tamurt... dacu amedyaz yenna-yasen :
Win yenzan nefka-t,
D akerfa n tirect,
Deg wude ur nekkat,
Ttarwent lxalat.
Amer ur llin wid yenzan, yal wa s wacu, tifi Tamazight ata tefrar-id fell-as tafat !
Deg tkemmict agi n salem Zenia yella dighen usirem ; at’as usirem, asirem n Tmazgha... Ass-a ur ilaq ad ilint tlisa ara-gh issagden ; tilisa ilaq ad rr’zent i wakken ad neg abrid i tlelli, i tafat, i Tmazgha...
Dgha Tamazgha, amedyaz iwwi-d fell-as asefru umi yeqqar “Tamazgha”. Amedyaz yenna Tamazgha isem-is tilelli, d acu tilelli deg-s ur telli. Tilelli neqd’en-tt deg-s icenga n tudert : deg wasmi d-tekcem tineslemt ar Tmazgha tughal d azaghar, tilelli deg-s tenger. Amedyaz inna :
D ajrad i m-d-yughen az’ar,
yutrar-d abrid ineslem
Ansi yekka yeddja ilem,
Tamurt tughal d aqerqar.
[...]
A Tamazgha !
Asirem i gh-d-tefka tefsut,
Tilelli-nni wer nelli,
S tfeswin a tt-id-nawi.
Wid yeqarren s tmazight, zemren ad-d-aghen Tifeswin ad afen deg-s isefra, ad afen tikta : yelha akka s ya gher da agh-d-yerr yiwen asirem, agh-d-ismekti ghef ayen gh-yurzen, a gh-d-isiwel ar tnekra... D aya i yga Salem Zenia di tezmamt agi ines.
Masin Ferkal.
Salem Zenia, Tifeswin / Printemps, Editions l’Harmattan, 2004.
90 pages, 11 €.
Agbur
Ad ddregh kan d ilelli
Ur zett’et
Mi d-mmektigh
A d-yas wass-nwen !
Iwumi sen-righ
Amagdu
Isnuraf
Taxazzabit
Amudi
Ass-a
Tadebbuzt
Azmad’
Tghad’em-iyi
Agdud
Nnan i wegdud
Yensa yetri
Aserdel
Neqqen s Rebbi
S ddaw tili n tmettant
Idles arqiqan
Tamazight
Ebges ay amnay
Tamenzut
Fell-am
Ay amazigh amedlus
Tesd’er tfekka-s
Dderk
Mm-izugla
Temzi nnegh d acu-tt ?
Ilemz’i
Yir tudert
Meqqer ufezrir
Gurrâegh-d
S ani ?
Tanekra Umazigh
Tafsut Umazigh
Agdud
Tanekra
Tilisa nkuker
Ibeâtiyen
Taâr’abt
Tezwegh idammen
Az’ar
Tudert tettenqas
lgherfan ma d ay rfan
Ad ghiben yefrax deg igenni<br<
Mi z’righ agdud-iw yekker
Ad’u
Tanekra n tuber
Tilelli nettidir yes-s
Imzabnen
Azaylal
Anef ay ul
A Tamazgha !
Ers ay ul
Bghigh ad gregh tighri
Taneffut umedyaz
Aghbalu
Iman-iw
Iman n ufertettu
Mi gh-yenged wurrif
Tahregt
Muqlegh gher deffir


text:
Muḥemmed
Muḥemmed (s taɛrabt محمّد - Muḥammad) s teɣzi (محمّد إبن عبد الله, Muḥemmed ibn Ɛebdellah), ɣer inselmen, d imcagaɛ aneggaru n rrebi i d-yewwin ddin n Islam. Ilul di Mekka deg useggwas n 570 ass n 12 deg aggur Rabiɛ al awal (tafsut tamenzut) (20 ɣuct). Yemmut i Temdint deg useggwas n 632.
Ɣer wid yettamnen s yiwen rrebi, Muḥemmed yekfa timceggaɛt i d yebdan s Brahim. i tudert-is, yella yeqqar Leqran (awal-is i d-iceggeɛ rrebi s yiles n Ǧebril) i yemdukkal-is (ṣaḥaba). Leqran yettwaru deg asmi yemmut. Muḥemmed yeğğad daɣen Ssunna, dayen yak i d-yenna neɣ i yexdem.


text:
Tafrikt tasebgast
Tafrikt Tasebgast d tamnatt n tefriqt ɣef way yettɛeddi usebgas (équateur).
- São Tomé-ed-Príncipe.
- Gabun
- Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu
- Tagduda n Kungu
- Burundi
- Rwanda
- Uganda
- Kenya
- Ṣumal
Igduden[beddel | edit source]
Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen (pygmées). Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, Zayir, Kamirun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.


text:
Tamettut yettwahebsen
Axxam n ccreɛ n temdint n Bgayet yesɛedda yiwet tedyant yeɛnan yiwet n teqcict i d-irewlen i yimawlan-is. Lasel-is n Qsentina. D taqcict d tilemẓit, fell-as 16 d aseggas. Terkeb-d lkar armi d temdint n Bgayet ters-d. Deg udelweḥ i tdelweḥ deg yiberdan n temdint, walan-tt-id sin n yilemẓiyen, ggunṣen-tt-id, ṭṭɣaren ɣur-s, temla-yasen-d acu tt-yuɣen. Meslayen yid-s, cebbḥen-as-d liḥala, ssamnen-tt ; tedda yid-sen.
Yiwen deg sin warrac-a, yejba s axxam, yuker-d tisura n yiwen n uhungar yekseb baba-s deg temḍiqt yellan tqubel lebḥer. Kerfen din tilemẓit-a. Tilemẓit-a, la aḥnin la wali, tuɣal am lmal bla timenzeɣt ; anda i tt-izuɣer yiwen ad teddu. Ur teẓri ma ɣef leslaḥ-is neɣ ɣef lexsara-s.
Arrac-a, ufan abrid. Qnen-tt sḥebsen-tt deg uhangar. Ulac win i d-yewwin lexbar. Mi zrin tlata n yiseggasen ɣer wagguren-a, taqcict terwel-d seg wanda tettwaḥbes. Abrid yettak-itt i wayeḍ, seg tezniqt ɣer tayeḍ, armi d-tewweḍ ɣef yimbiddi n lkiran, temlal-d yiwen n urgaz, teddukel yid-s.
Ibulisen yettmendiden, mi walan lxilaf n leɛmer gar-as d urgaz-a, cukkten timlilit-a ur tesfi, sḥebsen-ten. Steqsan-ten ufan ulac kra n lɛalaqa yesfan gar-asen. Sawlen i ufurgu yegla yes-sen ɣer uxxam n lkumisar. Mi bdan lbeḥt, ẓran taqcict n Qsentina, sawlen ɣer din, wwin-d lexbar belli mačči d tikelt tamezwarut i terwel seg uxxam n yimawlan-is. Γer usteqsi anda tettili, taqcict tenna : “Segmi d-usiɣ seg Qsentina, nekk d urgaz-a i ttiliɣ.”
Argaz-a, lasel-is n Iɣzer Ameqqran, yenker ayen sway i t-tethem teqcict-a, yerna yefka-yasen-d lbayan belli d tikelt tamezwarut i tt-yemlal. Ibulisen ḥettmen ɣef teqcict armi d-tesqer ayen akk yellan. Anda i tella tettwaḥbes, d anwi i tt-iḥebsen din. Ibulisen sawlen i bab n uhangar.
Taluft tura attan tettkemmil deg uxxam n ccreɛ n Bgayet.


text:
Acenyal Amaziɣ
Acenyal Amaziɣ neɣ Asenǧaq Amaziɣ yettwanulfa-d deg iseggasen isamrawen (i70en) sɣur Agraw Imaziɣen (l'Académie berbère). Deg 1998, s ifassen n Agraw Amaḍlan Amaziɣ (GMM) iy gan agraw nsen amenzu deg Tigzirin Tiknariyin deg Tmurt n Spenyul, asenǧaq agi yuɣal d asenǧaq unṣib n Imaziɣen akken ma ttilin ani ttidiren deg umaḍal.
Ɣur-s krad (3) n yiniten (iklan / couleurs): aẓerwal (blue), azegzaw (vert), awraɣ (jaune). Deg tlemmas ines yettwars usekkil s yini (aklu, couleur) azeggwaɣ (« ⵣ », aza neɣ yaz) s Tifinaɣ.
- Azerwal anamek ines d Ilel Agrakal ;
- Azegzaw anamek ines d idurar d yizaɣaren izegzawen n Tefriqt Ugafa ;
- Awraɣ anamek ines d tiniri / aneẓruf (désert neɣ Esseḥṛa) n Tafriqt Ugafa .


text:
Meɣres
Meɣres
Meɣres, amkus n Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry (ɣer 1410-1416 dɣa iseggwasen 1440), asalay Condé, Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.3.
Ayen yeḍran[beddel | edit source]
Wid ilulen[beddel | edit source]
- 4 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Ṭawes Ɛemruc.
- 8 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Mulud Ferɛun.
Wid Immuten[beddel | edit source]
- 27 Meɣres 1956, tamettant n Mesṭafa U Bulɛid deg Wawras.
- 28 Meɣres 1959, tamettant n Ɛmiruc d Si Lḥewwas deg ugni n yiseɣ, Adrar Tamer tama n Busɛada.
- 28 Meɣres 1960, tamettant n Budɣan Ben ɛli (colonel Lotfi) deg unẓul n Beccar.
- 15 Meɣres 1962, timenɣiwt n Mulud Ferɛun
- Ineɣmasen yeɣlin deg Meɣres s ufus n rrebrab deg yiseggasen n 94, 95, 96 : Lqader Ḥirec, Med Ḥasayen, Ḥasen Benɛuda, Yeḥya Benzaɣu, Almaǧid Yasef, Racid Bendaḥu, Meḥmud Ureḥmun, Racida Ḥemmadi d weltma-s Ḥuriyya, Ɛli Buxerbac, Med ɛebderreḥmani, Slim Triya, Ǧilali Arabdiw, Yeḥya Ɛemmur.
- Imeɣrasen n tefsut taberkant yeɣlin di Meɣres 2002 : Bellaḥsen Racid, Benɛettu Idris, Beṭṭaher Yasin.


text:
Tuǧa
Tuǧa neɣ Toudja d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt, tezga-d deg twilayt n Bgayet, zedɣen-tt azal n 10.000 n yimezdaɣ. Tamdint-a tezga-d deg umkan ɛlayen (Adrar n Weɣbalu, 1317 M) maca, teqreb ɣer lebḥeṛ am wakken teqreb ɣer Leqṣ̣er akked Bgayet. Imezdaɣ n Tuǧa (Ittuǧen) ttmeslayen yiwet n teqbaylit yettemcabin ɣer tin n Wayt Leqṣ̣er (deg ccerq) akked Wayt Ksila (deg lɣerb), yernu ufiɣ-d deg teqbaylit-nsen aṭas n wawalen ur nessin ara deg tuddar-nneɣ n Tizi Wezzu.
Isem n Tuǧa ad yili yekka-d seg wawal tuga. Tuga d leḥcic ay d-imeɣɣin deg lqaɛea, tetten-t lmal. Qqaren-as yiwen n wanzi : yufa uɣyul amrar, yufa umger tuga. Dɣa nezmer ad as-neqqar tuga i leḥcic. D acu kan, ma tṣ̣eḥḥa tmuɣli-inu deg wayen yerzan isem n temdint-a, nezmer ad nxemmem dakken tuǧa ad yili d talɣa taznatit n tuga. Akken i d-nenna, tintalyin tiznatiyin (am tcawit d temẓabit) ttbeddilen deg-sent kra n yimesliyen (leṣ̣wat), dɣa [g] n teqbaylit yettuɣal d [j] deg tentalyin tiznatiyin, u nezmer ad nxemmem dakken yettuɣal d [ǧ] deg kra n tegnatin. Dɣa yezmer lḥal ad yili yisem n Tuǧa yekka-d seg kra n tentala taznatit taqdimt i iɛeddan ɣef Tmurt n Leqbayel.
Yuɣ lḥal, ɣas ma yella taqbaylit mačči d tantala taznatit, maca nezmer ad naf deg-s kra n wawalen i as-d-yekkan seg tmaziɣt taznatit. ɣef umedya, "iccer", "ticcert" akk d "yiccew" kkan-d merra seg tmaziɣt taznatit. D acu kan, icebba-yi Ṛebbi dakken yewɛer ad nẓer melmi i d-kecmen wawalen-a ɣer teqbaylit. Tiqbilin tiznatiyin llant, deg lasel-nsent, d tiqbilin n yimeksawen ay yebdan la ttinigent deg tagara n tallit n Rruman seg Tunes ɣer lɣerb n Tmazɣa. Tagelda tamaziɣt tamezwarut deg tallit n Lislam d Iznatiyen ay tt-id-yesbedden deg tama n Taheṛt, yernu Imẓubay n Tɣerdayt d arraw n Yiznatiyen-a. Deg Tallit Talemmast, tiqbilin tiznatiyin n lɣerb n Tmazɣa llant la ttnaɣent d teqbilin timaziɣin n ccerq, ladɣa deg tallit n uwanak (ddewla) n Yiḥemmadiyen.
Mebla ccek, aṭas n Yiznatiyen i iɛeddan ɣef Tmurt n Leqbayel u ǧǧan-d deg-s lateṛ deg tutlayt. Ahat isem n Tuǧa d later-nniḍen ay d-ǧǧan Yiznatiyen deg wakal n Tmurt n Leqbayel.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Tudrin[beddel | edit source]
- Acluf
- Adɣes
- Asumat
- Asun
- At Ismaɛil
- At Ixlef
- At Mesɛud
- At Meɛzuza
- At Reḥmun
- At Uṣalaḥ
- At Yusef
- At Ɛmar
- At Ɛli 1
- At Ɛli 2
- Azwalen
- Bubecca
- Buberka
- Budawed
- Buḥatem
- Ccerfa
- Ddas
- Ibarisen
- Ibelḥaǧen
- Ibeeeucen
- Icc n Tgemmunt
- Iheggaren
- Ifran
- Isbixen
- Ixeṭṭaben
- Ixf Ulma
- Iɣil Muyen
- Iɣil n Sɛid
- Iɣil Ɛlahem
- Iḥamiyen
- Lmaeerbi
- Suq Lǧemɛa
- Tadrart
- Tagemmunt Xelfa
- Tala Hiba
- Tala n Buḥi
- Tala Umalu
- Tardam
- Taɣzuyt n At Ɛetman
- Taɣzuyt n Ddas
- Timanitin
- Timerjin
- Timri Lleḥsen
- Timri n tgarfa
- Tiwririn
- Tiɣremt
- Tiɣẓert
- Tiḥnayin
- Yimlul
- Zizlum
- Ɛṭella
Muqel Daɣen[beddel | edit source]
- ↑ Le maire de Toudja reposte
- ↑ Tuccda n uɣewwar n {{Azday web}} : les paramètres
urlet
azwelsont obligatoires (url : http://www.ons.dz/collections/w06_p2.pdf).. Données du recensement général de la population et de l'habitat de 2008 sur le site de l'ONS.


text:
Yidir
Yidir, isem-is unṣib Ḥamid Ceryat, d acennay Azwaw i ilulen deg useggas n 1949 deg At Laḥsen, di tama n At Yenni di tmurt n Leqbayel. D mmi-s umeksa, Yidir yeɣra tusnakal niqal ad yexdem deg weḥric n tamguri n Bitrul...maca (lamaɛna) yufa-d iman-is deg wannar n ccna. Deg 1973 i yebda amecwar-is s ugacur, imi yella d imeddzi n yiwet n tnaẓurt n ccna di Rradyu n teqbaylit. Icna-d imiren tazlitt-is yettwasen deg umaḍal A Baba-inu ba.
Kra iseggasen seld 1973, isufeɣ-ed aḍebsi ines amenzu, anda llant tuɣac izuznen acḥal n tsuta: A baba-Inu ba, Isefra, Ssendu, Azger, Muqleɣ,Zwitt rwitt, Cfiɣ, Azwaw, Tagrawla, Rrs-ed a yiḍes, Tiḍri n wegdud akw d Tamacahutt n tsekkurt. Deg useggas n 1979, isufeɣ-d aḍebsi-ines wis sin : A yarrac Nneɣ. Yeqqim azal n mraw kuz (14) iseggasen d amek i d-yerna aḍebsi wis krad, azwel-is : Inegmar neɣ Iṣeggaḍen n Tafat (Les Chasseurs de lumière) deg 1993. Maca deg 1986, yexdem yiwen n leqdic igerzen, imi isnejmaɛ-d kra n warrac imecṭaḥ di Franṣa, yessufɣ-ed yid-sen yiwen uḍebsi i yeqqimen deg umezruy n ccna azwaw, am uḍebsi n baba-inu ba. Aḍebsi isemma-yas: Taɣribt-iw akw d tarbaɛt n warrac Tiddukla.
Deg 1999, Yidir isekles aḍebsi-ines wis kuz, iwumi isemma: Timugat (Identités), anda i ittekka ucennay Azwaw Brahim Izri d unazur afranṣiw 'Maxime Le Forestier' d wiyaḍ am 'Manu Chao', 'Dan Ar Braz', Gnawa, d Zebda.
Deg useggas n 2002, isufɣ-d yiwen uḍebsi : sin igwemaḍ, yiwet n targit (Deux rives un rêve), ma di 2005, isufɣ-d aḍebsi: ger tazeqqa d wakal (Entre scène et Terre). Deg uneggaru aki iḥka-d yakw s tugniwin amecwar-is n ccna, di yal tazeqqa anda yecna, di kra n tmura.. yernad g asegwass n 2007 aḍebsi Fransa n tirmiwin (la France des couleurs)
Agbur
Tawilat uzawan n Yidir[beddel | edit source]
Deg uzawan n Yidir, aṭas n wallalen i iseqdac , ɣas ulamma Tajewwaqt tesɛa azal meqqren i izaden af wiyaḍ (imi Yidir yettureba-d ar yezwawen). Mi yella mecṭuh, ula d netta yekkat-itt akken iwata, yuɣ lḥal d tinna i d allal amenzu s wiyes i yebda yetturar aẓawan. Aẓawan i yeggar Yidir a naf deg-s imesla n ugambar (tagiṭart), tajewaqt d dderbuka. Imesla n tuɣac-is s teqbaylit, maca inumak-nsent d ameɣradan (n ddunit akk).
Isental n tuɣac n Yidir mgaraden, icennu af yinig -lɣerba- (ad d-nuɣal, wi' bɣyn, aɣrib), tameɣra (zwitt rwitt, azwaw, aya lxir inu, yelha wurar), cfata, aktay (cfiɣ, at zik, tagrawala), timucuha (baba-inu iba, tamacahutt n tsekkurt)... atg.
Tawila n uzawan n Yidir d icewwiqen i d-yesmektayen akal n lejdud, i-ɣ-d-iḥekkun af umezruy n yeZwawen akk d Tamazɣa s umata. Tuɣac n yidir ttakken-t sseglilizent ṣsura n win/tin i sent-isellen; senkarent-ed tamdanit (tujjma)deg wulawen. Ddeqs n tezlatin n Yidir iwumi ɛawden inaẓuren, mačči kan icennayen n Tmazɣa maca ula d iwerdanen. Ladɣa taɣuct-nni « Baba-inu ba» ɛawden-as ugar n 17 icennayen seg yal tama deg umaḍal.
Tisfifin akk d iḍebsiyen n Yidir[beddel | edit source]
Ger tazeqa d wakal (2005)[beddel | edit source]
De uḍebsi-ya n DVD, att-afem tudert d umecwar n Yidir di ccna, llant deg-s tugniwin d isura n tmeɣriwin, di yal tizeɣwiwin(tizeɣwa) anda i yecna, di yal tmura.
- Isefra
- Chfir
- Mliyi
- Abehri Tmeddit
- Ssendu
- A vava inouva
- Tizi Ouzou
- Azwaw
- Tamacaout
- Cteduyi
- Awah Awah
- Pourquoi cette pluie ?
- Zwitt Rwitt
Fransa n tirmiwin (2007)[beddel | edit source]
- Je viens de là où l'on m'aime (feat. Féfé & Leeroy)
- La France des couleurs
- Ce coeur venu d'ailleurs (feat. Noa)
- Marche sur Jérusalem (feat. Akhenaton)
- Lettre à ma fille (écrit par Grand Corps Malade et composée par Tanina la fille de Idir)
- Tout ce temps (feat. Zaho)
- Africa Taferka (feat. Tiken Jah Fakoly)
- Retour (feat. Sinik)
- Interlude (feat. Wallen)
- Ya Babba (feat. Wallen)
- Mama (feat. Danielito, Guizmo et Manu de Tryo)
- Sous le ciel de Marseille (feat. Kenza Farah)
- Afous (feat. Kore)
- Médailles en chocolat (feat Disiz La Peste)
- À mon père (feat. Nâdiya)
- Pèlerinage (feat. Oxmo Puccino)
- D'où je viens (feat. Rim'K & Sniper)
References[beddel | edit source]
- ↑ Idir - A Vava Inou Va (1976) - rateyourmusic.com
- ↑ Idir– Ay Arrac Nneɣ... - discogs.com
- ↑ Idir - Le Petit Village CD - cduniverse.com
- ↑ Idir - Les Chasseurs De Lumière - rateyourmusic.com
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen[beddel | edit source]
- asmel unisib n Yidir
- asmel n Radio France Inter
- Wikipedia' s tefranṣiṣt
- tameddurt n Yidir
- Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan


text:
idir – anda yella (la longue attente) lyrics
ul-im yuyess t*t-im tessaram
wissen ma d-yughal s akham
ma techfidh ay terjidh
di tergit tettmennidh
ghes ma ttebrat n sslam
deg *ss mi iruh tettwalit di lemnem
thedredh-as ghef tarwa-m
wa techfidh ay tennidh, ayen trudh, ay technidh
mi gghab nedder fell-am ah
ah err-as tili err-as tili
i win a3zizen fell-i
ah err-as tili err-as tili
netta ay nes3a d lwali
ah anfas anfas, anfas anfas
wi frensa truhen ghures
ah am *ss-a ad d-yas ad d-yughal gher tarwa-a attekfu lgherba fell-as
ah ay asaru ay asaru
iwi a3zizen ad d-yennulfu
ini ay itri nessbah, itri nessbah
*ss ma d-y*ss ar d am-nefrah
tettrajudh deg wargaz wer nelli
tteswir-as di lemri
i tarwa-m tettwalidh, amek ara sent-inidh, baba-twen di menfi
ma tchetkadh ma tehdherdh iwumi
lmehnam di tsusmi
ur tezwijed ur tebridh, ur terbihedh ur t-ufidh,
ger tadhsa di metti
ah yezha wul-is yerwa rra
y-is
mi ttiwet ghef yiwen yidis
ta kaskit deg dis, yerratt deg dis
arnu ur yessin arraw-is
ur nezhi ur nefrih, akka ay d zahr-iw uqrih
simhi a yezri-w seg imiri
seg wasmi ighab wer nerbih ah
ah a tihdayin, a tihdayin
mmi yelha-d ttrumyin
ah abu tchachit, abu tchachit
yettmal mi gebda tissit
ah arras tili, arras tili
iwin a3zizen fell-i
iwin a3zizen fell-i
ah arras tili, arras tili
netta ay ness3a d lwaliah
erras tili, arras tili
iwin a3zizen fell-i
iwin a3zizen fell-i
ah erras tili, arras tili
netta ay ness3a d lwali.
idir - anda yella (la longue attente) lyrics are property and copyright of their owners and provided for educational purposes and personal use only.


text:
Averroès
Averroès, d isem alatini n Abul-Walid Muḥemmed ibn Rucd, n 'Cordoue', neɣ Abu lwalid Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Rucd, s taɛrabt ( أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد ). D amusnaw n Ajjed, n izerfan, n tusnakt, d afilusuf, d amejjay, di tidmi XII.
Averroès ilul di 1126 di Kurdu di tmurt n Spenyul, imut di 10 dujenbir 1198 di Merrakec, tamurt n Merruk.
Tiktiwin ines af ayen yura ufilusuf agriki 'Aristut', ttuseqlent ar tlatinit deg 1230. Isemlal tafilusufit taristukratit akw tneslemt. D netta iskecmen idles agriki d weɛrab ar umaḍal umalu.
Amseḍru isura amaṣri Yusef Cahin ixdem asaru fell-as deg 1997, isem-is 'Le destin'.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Wikipedia s tefransist


text:
1:1 Nekk Buṭrus, amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i yeɣṛiben ițɛicin di tmurt n Galasya, n Kafadusya, n Asya, n Bitinya akk-d wid yellan di tmurt n tqenṭert.
1:2 Akken i t-iqsed Baba Ṛebbi, tețwaxtaṛem si tazwara s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken aț-țḍuɛem Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, a kkun-iṣfu s idammen-is yuzzlen. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d tețțunefkent s tugeț.
1:3 Ad ițțubarek Ṛebbi, Baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma-ines tudert tajḍiṭ s ḥeggu n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin, s wakka i nesɛa asirem ameqqran,
1:4 iwakken a newṛet ayen ur nrekku, ur nețțames, ur nfennu. D annect-agi i kkun-ițṛaǧun deg igenwan kunwi yumnen yis.
1:5 Sidi Ṛebbi ițḥadar fell-awen s tezmert-is alamma iban-ed leslak nwen di taggara.
1:6 D ayagi i kkun-issefṛaḥen ɣas akken tura sseḥzanent-kkun teswiɛin agi deg ilaq a d-tɛeddim seg ujeṛṛeb.
1:7 D uguren-agi ara d-isbeggnen lǧehd n liman-nwen i gesɛan azal akteṛ n ddheb ; ɣas akken ddheb-agi ifennu, ilaq-as ad iɛeddi di tmes iwakken ad iṣfu. Akken daɣen ula d liman-nwen ilaq ad ițțujeṛṛeb ; s wakka a wen-yili d sebba n ccan, n ucekkeṛ, akk-d tmanegt asm'ara d-yuɣal Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:8 Tḥemmlem-t mbla ma twalam-t, tumnem yis ɣas akken ar tura ur t-teẓrim ara. Daymi lfeṛḥ-nwen d ameqqran armi ur tezmirem ara a t-id-tesfehmem s imeslayen.
1:9 Axaṭeṛ lfayda n liman-nwen, d leslak n teṛwiḥin-nwen.
1:10 Lenbiya caren-d ɣef wayen yeɛnan leslak i wen-d-ihegga Sidi Ṛebbi. Meyzen, qellben a d-afen lawan d wamek ara d-idṛu wayen i d-ixebbeṛ Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ yellan deg-sen ; axaṭer d Ṛṛuḥ-agi n Lmasiḥ i d-ixebbṛen ɣef wayen ara inneɛtab Lmasiḥ akk-d tmanegt ara d-yasen deffir leɛtab-agi.
1:12 Ițțubeggen-asen-d belli mačči i nutni, meɛna i kunwi i d-xebbṛen ayagi. D ayen i wen-d-xebbṛen tura wid ițbecciṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-ițțucegɛen seg igenni. Ula d lmalayekkat bɣant ad walint annect-agi.
1:13 Daymi, sǧehdet leɛqel-nwen, ur ɣefflet ara, ɛasset iman-nwen, sɛut asirem iṣeḥḥan di leslak ara wen d-ițțunefken asm' ara d-yuɣal Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:14 Ilit am arrac ițțaɣen awal, ur xeddmet ara ayen akk i txeddmem asm' akken werɛad i kkun-tekcim tmusni,
1:15 meɛna ilit teṣfam di tikli-nwen am akken iṣfa Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-d issawlen.
1:16 Imi yura : Ilit teṣfam axaṭer nekk ṣfiɣ.
1:17 Ma tnedhem ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi am akken d Baba-twen, sbeggnet-ed di tudert-nwen belli tḍuɛem-t s leqdeṛ ameqqran, deg wussan i wen-d iqqimen di ddunit-agi ; nețța ur nxeddem lxilaf ger yemdanen, yețḥasaben yal yiwen s wakken llan lecɣal-is.
1:18 Teẓram belli mačči s idrimen neɣ s ddheb neɣ s lfeṭṭa ur nețdum ara i tețwacafɛem si yir tikli i wen-d-ǧǧan lejdud-nwen,
1:19 meɛna s idammen ɣlayen n Lmasiḥ, i gefkan iman-is d asfel am izimer ur nesɛi lɛib, ur nesɛi ccama.
1:20 Ihegga-t-id Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-texleq ddunit, meɛna armi d ussan-agi ineggura i t-id-isbeggen ɣef ddemma-nwen.
1:21 Imi yis i tesɛam liman ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi i t-id-isseḥyan si ger lmegtin, i s-ifkan tamanegt tameqqrant, iwakken lsas n usirem-nwen akk-d liman-nwen ad ilin di Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:22 Imi tessazdgem ulawen-nwen, teddam di tideț, akken aț-țḥemmlem seg wul atmaten-nwen, myeḥmalet ihi wway gar-awen s wul yeṣfan
1:23 axaṭer tɛawdem-d talalit ɣer tudert tajḍiṭ. Talalit-agi mačči seg wemdan ițmețțaten i d-tekka, meɛna seg wawal n tudert ițdumun n Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:24 Akken yella di tira iqedsen : Amdan am leḥcic, + ccan-is meṛṛa am ujeǧǧig n lexla,+ leḥcic ițɣaṛ, ajeǧǧig iɣelli,+
1:25 ma d awal n Sidi Ṛebbi+ ițdumu i dayem+ . Awal-agi, d awal n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-d-ițțubecṛen.
2:1 Kkset seg ulawen-nwen cceṛ, tiḥila, tismin ; ur seɛɛut ara sin wudmawen, ur țmeslayet ara ayen n diri ɣef wiyaḍ.
2:2 Am llufan illuẓen ayefki n yemma-s, nadit ula d kunwi aț-țeṛwum awal n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken aț-țimɣuṛem, aț-tețțuselkem,
2:3 ma yella tjeṛbem acḥal yelha Sidi Ṛebbi !
2:4 Qeṛṛbet ɣuṛ-es nețța yellan d-azṛu nni yeddren i ḍeggṛen yemdanen, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi ixtaṛ-it, axaṭer azal-is meqqeṛ.
2:5 Ula d kunwi yellan am izṛa yeddren, dduklet iwakken ad ibedd wexxam i deg ara izdeɣ Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi. Aț-țilim ț-țajmaɛt n lmuqedmin ara iqeddmen s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, iseflawen iqedsen ara iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:6 Axaṭer atan wayen yuran di tira iqedsen : Xtaṛeɣ-ed azṛu+ yesɛan azal d ameqqran+ , sserseɣ-t deg udrar n Siyun,+ d nețța i geṭṭfen lebni,+ win ara yamnen yis ur ineddem ara.+
2:7 Amarezg-nwen kunwi yumnen yis. Ma d wid ur numin ara : Adɣaɣ-nni ḍeggṛen wid ibennun,+ d nețța i guɣalen d azṛu alemmas,+ Win yeṭṭfen lebni. +
2:8 D wagi i d azṛu + i guɣalen d ugur i yemdanen, + d azṛu i ten-isseɣlayen+ . Imi ugin ad amnen s wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi, ayen i ten-ițṛaǧun d ugur-agi ara ten-iɣeḍlen.
2:9 Kunwi d arraw n laṣel ițwaxtaṛen, d lmuqedmin n ugellid, d lǧens iṣfan, d agdud i d-ițwacefɛen. Tețwaxtaṛem iwakken aț-țbecṛem lecɣal yelhan n Sidi Ṛebbi, i kkun-id issufɣen si ṭṭlam yewwi-kkun-id ɣer tafat-is isteɛǧiben.
2:10 Zik-nni ur tewwiḍem ara ula d lǧens, ma ț-țura tuɣalem d agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi ; tellam zik-nni ur tesɛim ara ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi ma ț-țura tețțunefk-awen-d.
2:11 A wid eɛzizen ! Kunwi yellan d ibeṛṛaniyen, d imsebriden di ddunit a kkun-nhuɣ aț-țettixṛem i lebɣi n tnefsit i gețnaɣen d ṛṛuḥ-nwen.
2:12 Sɛut tikli ilhan ger wid ur nessin ara Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken ɣas a d-skidben fell-awen, neɣ xedmen awen cceṛ ; m' ara walin lecɣal-nwen ilhan ad ḥemden Sidi Ṛebbi asm' ara d-yerzu ɣuṛ-sen.
2:13 Ɣef ddemma n Sidi Ṛebbi qadṛet wid iḥekmen. Qadṛet agellid imi d nețța i gḥekmen,
2:14 qadṛet ineɣlafen-is imi d nețța i ten-isbedden iwakken ad ɛaqben imcumen, ad cekkṛen wid i gțeddun s lḥeqq.
2:15 Xedmet ayen yelhan iwakken aț-țerrem takmamt i imejhal ur nefhim ; d wagi i d lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:16 Ilit d ilelliyen, meɛna ur ssexdamet ara tilelli-nwen iwakken aț-țɣummem cceṛ i txeddmem, ilit d iqeddacen n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:17 Qadṛet imdanen meṛṛa ; ḥemmlet atmaten nwen, ḍuɛet Sidi Ṛebbi, qadṛet agellid.
2:18 Ay iqeddacen ! Ilaq aț-qadṛem imɛellmen nwen, aɣet-asen awal ama i wid ilhan ḥninen, ama i wid iweɛṛen.
2:19 D ayen ilhan i win iṣebbṛen m' ara iɛeddi fell-as lbaṭel ilmend n ṭṭaɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:20 Ma tețwaɛaqbem imi txedmem kra n diri, ma tṣebṛem i wannect-agi, anwa ara kkun-icekkṛen ? Meɛna ma iɛedda fell-awen lbaṭel, mi txedmem ayen yelhan, tṣebṛem, d ayen yelhan ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:21 Ɣer wannect-agi i wen-d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi, axaṭer Lmasiḥ s yiman-is inneɛtab fell-awen, iǧǧa-yawen-d lemtel iwakken aț țeddum di lateṛ-is.
2:22 Nețța ur nednib, leɛmeṛ ur d-iffiɣ lekdeb seg imi-s.
2:23 Nețța ițwaregmen ur d-yerri rregmat, qehṛen-t ur d-irfid afus-is ɣer yiwen ; lameɛna yerra kullec ger ifassen n win i gḥekmen s lḥeqq.
2:24 Nețța i gɛebban ddnubat-nneɣ, ițwasemmeṛ ɣef wumidag iwakken a nili am wid yemmuten ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddnub axaṭer ddnub ur isɛi ara tazmert ɣef wid immuten. S wakka, tura ur nețɛici ara di ddnub meɛna di lḥeqq, akken yura : Di leǧruḥ-is i tufam ḥellu. +
2:25 Zik tellam am ulli iɛeṛqen, ma ț-țura, tuɣalem ɣer umeksa ițɛassan ɣef teṛwiḥin-nwen.
3:1 Kunemti daɣen a tilawin ḍuɛemt irgazen-nkunt, iwakken ɣas ma llan kra n yergazen ur uminen ara s wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi, s tikli ilhan n tilawin-nsen,
3:2 ad amnen mbla imeslayen m' ara walin tikli-nsent teṣfa, tesɛa leqdeṛ.
3:3 Ur țzewwiqemt ara iman-nkunt s ufella kan, ama s ddheb, neɣ s llebsa ifazen, neɣ s wemcaḍ n ucekkuɛ nkunt,
3:4 meɛna ccbaḥa-nkunt ilaq aț-țili deg wulawen-nkunt ; axaṭer ayen yesɛan azal ameqqran ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi : ț-țezdeg n wul, lehna d leḥnana, imi ayagi d ayen ițdumun.
3:5 Akka i țcebbiḥent iman-nsent tilawin iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi, yețqadaṛen irgazen-nsent ;
3:6 am Saṛa iḍuɛen argaz-is Ibṛahim, tessawal-as « A Sidi. » Aț-țuɣalemt d yessi-s ma txeddmemt ayen yelhan mbla tugdi.
3:7 Ma d kunwi ay irgazen, ḥadret tilawin-nwen imi teẓram ur ǧhident ara am kunwi. Ilaq a tent-tqadṛem axaṭer nutenti daɣen ad weṛtent yid-wen ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi ; s wakka ur d-ițili ara ẓẓeṛb i tẓallit-nwen.
3:8 Ihi sɛut akk yiwet n lɛeqliya, myeḥmalet wway gar-awen. Sɛut tagmaț, iḥninet, ddut s wannuz.
3:9 Ur țțarat ara țțaṛ, ur țarrat ara rregmat i wid i kkun-iregmen ; meɛna ddɛut s lxiṛ i wiyaḍ axaṭer d annect-agi i gețṛaǧu deg-wen Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken aț-țweṛtem lbaṛaka-ines.
3:10 Win iḥemmlen tudert, + ibɣan ad yili d aseɛdi deg ussan-is :+ + + Ad iḥader iles-is ɣef wayen n diri+ d yimi-s seg yimeslayen ițɣuṛṛun+ .
3:11 Ad issebɛed iman-is ɣef cceṛ, + ad ixeddem ayen yelhan,+ ad ițnadi amek ara yili dayem di talwit,+ +
3:12 axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi ṛeṣṣant wallen-is ɣef yiḥeqqiyen, + + isell-ed i tiɣṛi-nsen ; + meɛna ițeffer udem-is + ɣef wid ixeddmen cceṛ.
3:13 Anwa ara wen-ibɣun cceṛ ma yella tḥemmlem aț-țxedmem anagar ayen yelhan ?
3:14 Yerna ma yella tețwaḍelmem ɣef lḥeqq, feṛḥet ! Ur țțagadet ara imdanen, ur tḥeyyiṛet ara.
3:15 Ɛuzzet deg ulawen-nwen Lmasiḥ yellan d Ssid-nwen. Ilit dayem twejdem aț-țǧawbem s leɛqel d leqdeṛ i kra n wid i kkun-id-isteqsan ɣef wusirem nwen di Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken ad ithedden wul-nwen ;
3:16 imiren wid i d-iskiddiben ɣef tikli-nwen ilhan deg ubrid n Lmasiḥ, ad nneḥcamen.
3:17 Axiṛ aț-țenṭaṛṛem ma txedmem ayen yelhan di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, wala aț-țenṭaṛṛem ma txedmem ayen n diri.
3:18 Lmasiḥ s yiman-is immut ; s lmut-agi-ines i gefra tamsalt n ddnub n yemdanen. Nețța yellan d aḥeqqi, immut ɣef ddemma n imednuben meṛṛa iwakken a kkun-yawi ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. Nɣan lgețța-s meɛna yuɣal-ed ɣer tudert s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
3:19 S tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gṛuḥ ad ibecceṛ i leṛwaḥ ițwaḥebsen,
3:20 yugin ad amnen, asm' akken i ten-ițṛaǧu Sidi Ṛebbi s ṣṣbeṛ akken a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid-is ; asmi i gexdem Sidna Nuḥ lbabuṛ i ɣer kecmen anagar tmanya yemdanen i gmenɛen si lḥemla n waman.
3:21 Aman-agi, d lemtel n weɣḍas i kkun-ițselliken ass-a ula d kunwi. Aɣḍas-agi n waman mačči d ayen i gessizdigen lǧețța n wemdan, lameɛna ițbeggin-ed belli nefka tudert-nneɣ i Sidi Ṛebbi s wul yeṣfan. Ayagi yezmer a d-yedṛu i lmend n ḥeggu n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
3:22 i gulin ɣer igenni, yeṭṭef amkan n lḥekma ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi, sennig n lmalayekkat, sennig n tezmar d lḥekmat meṛṛa.
4:1 Am akken inneɛtab Lmasiḥ di lǧețța-s, kunwi daɣen ilaq-awen aț-țheggim iman-nwen ; axaṭer win i genneɛtaben di lǧețța-s iṭṭaxeṛ ɣef ddnub ;
4:2 iwakken ussan i s-d-iqqimen di tudert-is, ad iddu s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, mačči akken ibɣa nețța.
4:3 Beṛka-kkun tura ! Tellam tețțeddum d wid ijehlen, ur nessin Sidi Ṛebbi : tellam d isekṛanen, tețțeddum deg webrid n lefsad d zzhu, tɛebdem lemqamat, ulawen nwen ččuṛen d ṭṭmeɛ.
4:4 Tura wehmen imi teṭṭaxṛem fell-asen ur tețțeddum ara deg webrid nsen i gețțawin ɣer nnger, daymi i kkaten deg-wen.
4:5 Lameɛna a ten-iḥaseb Sidi Ṛebbi, nețța yețḥasaben wid iddren d wid yemmuten.
4:6 S wakka, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ițțubecceṛ ula i wid yemmuten iwakken ɣas țțuḥasben am imdanen n ddunit meṛṛa, ad idiren s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen akken ibɣa Sidi Ṛebbi.
4:7 Taggara n ddunit tețțeddu-d ! Ɣef wannect-a, sɛut leɛqel, ɛasset ɣef yiman-nwen iwakken aț-țizmirem aț-țeẓẓallem.
4:8 Lḥaǧa tamezwarut, myeḥmalet wway gar-awen seg wul, axaṭer leḥmala tețsamaḥ aṭas n ddnubat.
4:9 Țmesṭerḥabet wway gar-awen s wul iṣfan.
4:10 Mkul yiwen deg-wen d acu n tikci i s-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi, ihi sxedmet-eț iwakken ad sfaydin wiyaḍ seg-s.
4:11 Win i wumi i d-yețțunefk ad ihḍeṛ, ilaq ad ihḍeṛ s imeslayen i s-d-ițțasen s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. Akken daɣen ma yella wayeḍ ițțunefk-as-ed ad iqdec, ad iqdec ɣef wiyaḍ s tezmert i s-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi. Iwakken di yal ccɣel, ad ițwaḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi s yisem n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, bab n tezmert ț-țmanegt si lǧil ɣer lǧil. Amin !
4:12 A wid eɛzizen ! Ur wehhmet ara ɣef wujeṛṛeb i d-iɣellin fell-awen am tmes, ur xellɛet ara, axaṭer ayagi ilaq a d-idṛu.
4:13 Lameɛna feṛḥet imi i tețțekkim di leɛtab n Lmasiḥ, axaṭer asm' ara d-tban tmanegt-is, aț-țfeṛḥem yid-es lfeṛḥ d ameqqran.
4:14 Amarezg-nwen ma yella iɛedda fell-awen lbaṭel imi tumnem s Lmasiḥ ! Axaṭer Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iččuṛen ț-țamanegt, Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi yella deg-wen !
4:15 Ḥadret a d-yili gar-awen win ara ițwaqehṛen axaṭer yenɣa tamgeṛṭ neɣ yuker, neɣ iger iman-is di lecɣal n wiyaḍ ;
4:16 lameɛna ma yella ițwaqheṛ imi yumen s Lmasiḥ, ur ilaq ara ad inneḥcam ; ilaq ad iḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef yisem-agi.
4:17 Yewweḍ-ed lweqt n lḥisab n Sidi Ṛebbi ; yerna ad ibdu seg wat wexxam-is. Ihi ma yella seg-neɣ ara ibdu lḥisab, amek ara tili taggara n wid ur numin ara s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi ?
4:18 Ma yella iwɛeṛ-as i uḥeqqi iwakken ad ițwasellek, amek ara tedṛu ihi d wemcum ur numin ara s Sidi Ṛebbi ?
4:19 Ma yella s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi i genneɛtab yiwen ; ilaq ad yerr kullec ger ifassen n win i t-id-ixelqen, ad ițkel fell-as, ad ikemmel di lecɣal-is ilhan.
5:1 Ad nhuɣ tura imeqqranen di liman yellan gar-awen. Nekk yellan d ameqqran am nutni, nekk iḥedṛen i leɛtab n Lmasiḥ, ițekkan di tmanegt-is ara d-ibanen ; a ten weṣṣiɣ :
5:2 Ḥadret wid i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi akken ițḥadar umeksa ɣef qeḍɛit-is ; lhit ihi yid-sen s lebɣi-nwen, mačči sennig n wulawen-nwen, xedmet ayagi ɣef wudem n Sidi Ṛebbi mačči s ṭṭmeɛ.
5:3 Ur ssimɣuṛet ara iman-nwen ɣef wid i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi, meɛna ilit d lemtel ara tebɛen.
5:4 Imiren asm' ara d-iban win yellan sennig imeqqranen meṛṛa, a wen d-tețțunefk tɛeṣṣabt n tmanegt ur nfennu.
5:5 Ula d kunwi daɣen ay ilmeẓyen, qadṛet imeqqranen di liman ! Ddut s leqdeṛ d wannuz, axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi ur iqebbel ara wid ițzuxxun, meɛna ițțak ṛṛeḥma-s i wid ițțanzen.
5:6 Anzet ihi seddaw ufus iǧehden n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken a kkun-irfed di teswiɛt ilaqen.
5:7 Rret akk iɣeblan-nwen ger ifassen-is, axaṭer ițḥebbiṛ fell-awen.
5:8 Ḥadret, Ɛasset iman-nwen axaṭer aɛdaw-nwen d Cciṭan, ițezzi iṛeɛɛed am yizem, ițqellib anwa ara issebleɛ.
5:9 Ur s-țaǧǧat ara abrid, sɛut liman iǧehden ; axaṭer teẓram belli atmaten nwen di ddunit meṛṛa, akka i tdeṛṛu yid-sen am kunwi.
5:10 M'ara tenneɛtabem kra n wussan, Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n mkul ṛṛeḥma i kkun-ixtaṛen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken aț-țilim di tmanegt-is ițdumun, a kkun-iheggi, a kkun iseggem, a kkun-isseǧhed, iwakken ur tɣellim ara.
5:11 I nețța lḥekma si lǧil ɣer lǧil. Amin !
5:12 S ufus n gma-tneɣ eɛzizen Silwan i ɣef nețkel, i wen-d-uriɣ kra n imeslayen-agi iwakken a kkun-nhuɣ yerna ad cehdeɣ belli ț-țagi i d ṛṛeḥma n tideț n Sidi Ṛebbi s wayes tumnem.
5:13 Tajmaɛt n watmaten yumnen s Lmasiḥ, yellan di temdint n Babilun țsellimen-d fell-awen ; ula d mmi Maṛqus ițsellim fell-awen.
5:14 Msalamet wway gar-awen am atmaten ; talwit a d-ters fell-awen kunwi yumnen s Lmasiḥ.


text:
azul fllawn ait art amazigh khtad tga tamdyazt tamzwarut gh ubaraz ad
ar sirimgh akn tssusm ..
nzuzd a ya yyur ad gagh ismg nk
ngh ka mmatrgh azuzwu n umalu nk
afulki nnun iga siti taghart rufun iwaliwn
mach arja fllah rurnyyid ignwan s ikaliwn
ayyur ifawd lhal ul inu tyagassn
marrad s krgh i izri llangh ismmaggarn
ah a tuggugt i gnwan ur ufigh an lkmgh mkkar ntaf idarn
tlla tin wakal mknna ka tga ur atilih isafarn
tamunt inu aymmi wannat iran ura llant
awal iàdln an ccrjigh a yafgan ayyit tmmalt
max alluban llighk znzan imawn
nkl s wakal ad issu urgh afad a winu adak ndawm
tinurgh


text:
1:1 Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten n temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:2 Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:3 Ay atmaten eɛzizen, imi liman-nwen simmal yețnerni, simmal tețțemyeḥmalem wway gar-awen, eɛni mačči d lḥeqq ma nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass ?
1:4 Newweḍ armi nețzuxxu yis-wen di yal tajmaɛt n watmaten, nețțawi-kkun d lemtel axaṭer ɣas akken tenneɛtabem tețwaqehṛem, tṣebrem, teṭṭfem di liman-nwen.
1:5 Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lḥeqq, ma yella iɛemmed aț-țenneɛtabem akkagi, yebɣa a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tagelda-ines ; ț-țagelda-agi i ɣef tenneɛtabem.
1:6 Axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yellan d Bab n lḥeqq, a d-yerr leqheṛ ɣef wid i kkun-ițqehhiṛen,
1:7 a kkun-iṣebber yid-nneɣ, kunwi yețwaqehṛen. Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yuɣal Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, m'ara d-iṣubb seg igenwan nețța d lmalayekkat-is
1:8 di tlemmast n uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes iwakken ad iɛaqeb wid iɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi, ur neqbil ara lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidna Ɛisa.
1:9 Lɛiqab ara ten-id-yasen, ț-țawaɣit ur nețfaka, Sidi Ṛebbi a ten-iḥeṛṛem ɣef udem-is, ur țwalin ara lɛaḍima-s.
1:10 Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yas Sidna Ɛisa ; ass-nni wid yumnen yis ad tɛeǧǧben deg-s, a t-ḥemden m'ara t-walin di lɛaḍima-s ! Ula d kunwi aț-țilim gar-asen axaṭer tumnem s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-nbecceṛ.
1:11 ?ef ayagi i ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass, iwakken a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tudert i ɣer wen-d-issawel. Nessutur-as daɣen a wen-d-ifk tazmert, iwakken aț-țxedmem ayen akken tessaramem n wayen yelhan, yerna ad ibarek lecɣal txeddmem deg webrid n Sidna Ɛisa.
1:12 S wakka imdanen ad ḥemden isem-is ɣef ddemma n tikli-nwen yelhan, kunwi daɣen aț-țwaɛuzzem s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
2:1 ?ef wayen yeɛnan tuɣalin n Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ț-țemlilit-nneɣ yid-es, di leɛnaya-nwen ay atmaten :
2:2 ḥadret a kkun-iffeɣ leɛqel neɣ a wen-ikcem ukukru, ma yella win i wen-d-yennan belli ass n tuɣalin n Sidna Ɛisa yewweḍ-ed ; yezmer lḥal ad yili win i wen-t-id-yennan neɣ win i t-iwalan deg uweḥḥi, neɣ daɣen a wen-arun tabṛaț am akken d nukni i wen-țin-yuran.
2:3 Akken yebɣu yili lḥal ur țțaǧat yiwen a kkun-ikellex, axaṭer ass-nni ur d-ițaweḍ ara uqbel ussan n tijehli, uqbel a d-iban wemcum ijehlen i gețṛaǧu nnger.
2:4 Win akken ara yessimɣuṛen iman is sennig wayen meṛṛa iɛebbden yemdanen, ad yekcem ɣer lǧameɛ iqedsen n Ṛebbi ad yerr iman-is deg wemkan n Ṛebbi. f+
2:5 Ur tecfim ara belli xebbṛeɣ kkun id yakan ɣef ayagi asm'akken lliɣ yid-wen ?
2:6 Teẓram acu i t-iṭṭfen ur d-ițban ara tura alamma yewweḍ-ed lweqt-is !
2:7 Tazmert n cceṛ yellan d lbaḍna, tebda ccɣel-is, ilaq kan ayen i ț-iṭṭfen ar tura ad ițwakkes.
2:8 Imiren amcum-nni amejhul a d- ban, dɣa Sidna Ɛisa a t-iṣuḍ s nnefs-is a t-issenger, a t-imḥu s ufeǧǧeǧ n lɛaḍima-s asm'ara d-yuɣal.
2:9 Amcum-agi amejhul a d-yas s tezmert n Cciṭan, ad ixdem leɛǧubat d lbeṛhanat s wayes ara ikellex,
2:10 ad issexdem lekdeb d lbaṭel iwakken ad ikellex wid iḍaɛen, axaṭer ur qbilen ara leḥmala n tideț s wayes ara țwaselken.
2:11 Daymi Sidi Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-asen-d tazmert n ṭṭlam aț-țexdem deg-sen, iwakken ad amnen s wayen yellan d lekdeb.
2:12 S wakka wid akk ur numin ara s tideț, ad țțuɛaqben imi țțafen lfeṛḥ-nsen anagar di lbaṭel.
2:13 Ay atmaten ɛzizen ɣer Ṛebbi, ilaq-aɣ a nețḥemmid kull ass Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen, axaṭer ixtaṛ-ikkun d imezwura iwakken aț-țețțusellkem s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i kkun-iṣeffan s liman di tideț.
2:14 Sidi Ṛebbi issawel-awen-d aț țekkim di tmanegt n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, s lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d newwi.
2:15 Ihi ay atmaten ḥerzet, ṭṭfet deg uselmed i wen-d-newwi, ama s yimi nneɣ ama s tebṛatin-nneɣ.
2:16 Nessutur di Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi i ɣ-iḥemmlen, i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma ines ṣṣbeṛ d usirem ițdumun,
2:17 ad țțuṣebbṛen wulawen-nwen, a wen-d-tețțunefk tezmert s wayes ara txeddmem anagar ayen yelhan ama di lecɣal-nwen ama deg imeslayen-nwen.
3:1 ?ef wayen nniḍen ay atmaten, dɛut Sidi Ṛebbi fell-aneɣ iwakken awal-is ad ițțubecceṛ, ad yaweḍ ɣer yal amkan, ad ițwaɛuzz am akken i t-tɛuzzem kunwi.
3:2 Dɛut daɣen iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ger ifassen n yemcumen i ɣ-ibɣan cceṛ, axaṭer llan wid ur nețțamen ara.
3:3 Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lețkal, a kkun-isseǧhed, a kkun iḥader ɣef wemcum.
3:4 Nesɛa laman ɣuṛ-es fell-awen belli txeddmem yerna aț-țkemlem aț-țxedmem ayen i ɣef i kkun-nweṣṣa.
3:5 Ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad iččaṛ ulawen-nwen s leḥmala-ines, iwakken aț-țesɛum ṣṣbeṛ n Lmasiḥ. f+
3:6 Ay atmaten a kkun-nenhu s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : sbeɛdet iman-nwen ɣef atmaten imeɛdazen, ițɛicin akken bɣan, mačči am akken i wen-t-nesselmed.
3:7 Teẓram s yiman nwen amek i glaq a ɣ-tɛandem, axaṭer nukni ur nɛac ara deg ussexṛeb asmi nella yid-wen.
3:8 Ur neḍmiɛ ula deg yiwen aɣṛum-nneɣ, lameɛna nețɛețțib iman-nneɣ di lxedma iḍ d wass, iwakken ur nețțili ț-țaɛekkumt ula i yiwen.
3:9 Yerna lemmer nessuter-awen a ɣ-tɛiwnem, d lḥeqq fell-aɣ ; meɛna nexdem akkenni iwakken a wen-nili d lemtel.
3:10 Asmi nella gar-awen nweṣṣa kkun belli « win ur nebɣi ara ad ixdem ur ilaq ara ad yečč. »
3:11 Axaṭer nesla belli llan gar-awen imeɛdazen ur nebɣi ara ad xedmen meɛna ggaren iman-nsen di lecɣal i ten-ixḍan.
3:12 Imdanen-agi a ten-nweṣṣi s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : ad xedmen akken ilaq iwakken a d-ḥeṛṛen aɣṛum nsen.
3:13 Ma d kunwi ay atmaten xedmet lxiṛ, ur ɛeggut ara !
3:14 Win ur neqbil ara ayen i d-nenna di tebṛaț-agi, jebdet iman-nwen fell-as, ur țeddut ara yid-es iwakken ad inneḥcam, ad issetḥi.
3:15 Ur t-ḥețțbet ara d aɛdaw, meɛna nhut-eț am yiwen seg watmaten-nwen.
3:16 Nessutur di Sidi Ṛebbi bab n talwit a wen-d-yefk lehna kull ass, di yal tagniț ! Sidi Ṛebbi ad yili yid-wen meṛṛa !
3:17 Nekk Bulus, uriɣ-awen sslam-agi s ufus-iw, ț-țagi i ț-țira-inu di yal tabṛaț i wen-ceggɛeɣ.
3:18 Ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ a d-ters fell-awen meṛṛa !