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Sader Weblate
Meṛṛa tangalt aɣbalu Weblate d ilelli akken ad tseqedceḍ-t, ad tbeddleḍ-t, ad tebḍuḍ-t daɣen ad tzuzreḍ-t. Mmeslay ɣef waya kked wid i tessneḍ.Wali iɣbula Awi ameẓlu Premium
Weblate fessus i usbeddi s useqdec n pip neɣ Docker, ma ulac aɣilif ḍfer Amnir n usbeddi afessas ɣef wugar n yiwellihen lqayen.
Sader tangalt taɣbalut
Ileqmans ineggura i usader, s uzmul PGP
Tugniwin n usigna neɣ tuhlisin
Weblate izmer ad ittuselkem deg yal tawennaḍt n usigna neɣ tuhlist. Imniren-a ad ak-d-seknen talɣut talqayantɣef kra n tɣerɣarin yettwasnen yegten.
Rnu-as, tella tnebdant Bitnami Weblate i ddeqs n tɣerɣarin daɣen ixeddem d tuget n yisaǧǧawen.Google Cloud Platform Amazon Web Services Microsoft Azure
Akufi Github
Weblate yettwasnelfi deg GitHub, tzemreḍ ad tt-teleḍ-t dinna, af-d ugar n yikufan, neɣ:
# Weblate git clone https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate.git # Amsaɣ n yizirig n tladna n Weblate git clone https://github.com/WeblateOrg/wlc.git
Amsaɣ n yizirig n tladna n Weblate
Tzemreḍ ad tesferkeḍ Weblate s wudem anmeggag s useqdec n wlc, ayen izemren ad yebded s Python pip:
pip3 install wlc


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Abunsay
Abunsay (seg tajaponit 盆栽, bonsai, asuddim seg tacinwat 盆栽, pénzāi, « aẓẓu, at lethud s yemɣi deg taqbuct »), yella deg wensay n ccinwa, d tejra s yezra , ma deg wensay n japun, d tejra deg taqbuct. Tejra neɣ imɣi yagi tarrant tetɣima kan d tamecṭuḥt s wefras, daɣen teqnen-as icegawen-is. tbeddil-as taqbuct iwakken as farsen iẓuran-is yefren akk d tid yellan sufel n wakal (nebari), iwakken atsarren am tejra deg umadaɣ.
Amezruy n tẓuri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Nezmer ad nini, timlilit n wemdan d tbunsayt n ugama teḍra-d deg ugama. D tidet, deg tazwara d agama i d-yurwen isekla uɣricen neɣ ayen i umi nettini tabunsayt n ugama. Meqqin isekla-a deg wakal n yidurar neɣ ayen umi neqqar amedɣaɣ. Iger-asen tamawt wemdan, yufa, gemmunt tbunsayin n ugama deg wakal igellil ur neṣliḥ ara i yemɣan nniḍen s umata. Acku mi ara yemɣi useklu deg yir akal, seg wakken yenḥaf, iɣerrec, yettxaṣṣa ama deg teɣzi ama deg tehri. Tlul-d tẓuri n ubunsay deg tmurt n Ccinwa. Snulfan-tt-id ineḍfaren n ddin acinway. D nitni ay yesduklen imɣan d useklu, ẓẓan-ten deg uḥabus. Rennun i uḥabu-nni tawennaḍt ay deg ttidiren yemɣan d yisekla am yedɣaɣen d waman...atg
Iswi n waya akk d aslali n twennaḍt meẓẓiyen n ugama deg yexxamen-nsen. Yeḍra-d waya i tikkelt tamezwarut, ɣef wakken d nnan inmezrayen, deg tallit n tgelda n Ihaniyen (les Han). D tagelda yellan seg 2o6 qbel Ɛisa ar 220 seg d ilul. Ttbut n waya, Ufan yemnuda aẓekka deg 1971 n ugeldun Zhang Huai yemmuten deg 705. D ageldun yedren deg tallit n tgelda Tang (618 ar 907). Ufan deg uẓekka-nni yiwet n tfelwit n teklut icebḥen. Teskan-d tfelwit-nni, sin iqeddacen n ugellid, wwin-d ger ifassen-nsen iḥabusen n wakal. Deg iḥabusen-nni, llan yemɣan akked tbunsayin. Maca zwaren-ten s uẓu n yemɣan deg uḥabus yiferɛunen. Zik, teẓẓun yiferɛunen imɣan ssexdamen i wucci d tesnajya. Snulfan-d aḥabus ahat i wakken ad ttawin yid-sen imɣan-nsen mi ara beddlen amḍiq. Azal n 4000 iseggasen aya seg-mi teẓẓun iferɛunen imɣan deg uḥabus.
Sakin, ɛanden-ten Yegrikiyen, Yibabiluniyen, Yifarsiyen d Yihendiyen. D amedya n ugama, d beqqu n wemdan ad d-yessemɣi aseklu akked teẓgi meẓẓiyen deg wexxam-is i d-yesnulfan taẓuri n ubunsay. Deg tallit-nni macci “Abunsay” i seqqaren, qqaren-as icinwiyen : Penjing (pénjǐng 盆景). Abunsay d isem d yekkan seg tutlayt Tajapunit. Deg tgelda n Qin (220 - 581) ay d-yennulfa wuẓu n yiwen useklu deg uḥabus. Ibeddel yisem n tẓuri, uɣalen ttinin-as Pansai(pénzāi 盆栽).
Tekcem-d tẓuri n ubunsay i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer tmurt n Japun ger lqern wis XI d wis XII. Wwin-tt-id ineḍfaren n Tbudit, tedda-d d unekcum n ddin Abudi ɣer tmurt n Japun. Sakin, tekcem ar tmurt n Kurya. Deg tmurt n Japun i tennarna tẓuri n ubunsay.
Fɣen-d deg tallit-nni sin yedlisen imezwura deg umaḍal yefkan ilugan i wesbunsey n tbunsayt, ssufɣen-d kra iɣaniben.
Ɛeddant tsuta n yinaẓuren, ar assa, yal yiwet deg-sent tewwi-d kra. Yal tasuta terna-as i tẓuri n ubunsay cbaḥa, tefres-as ayen ay icemten. Tennerna tẓuri n ubunsay, teḍfer akud am tẓuryin nniḍen deg umaḍal amedya n teklut , tasreɣta ...atg
Teffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut tẓuri n ubunsay seg tmurt-is Japun, Ccin akked Kurya ɣer umaḍal deg useggas 1909. Deg temzikent tagraɣlant ay d yeḍran deg tmanaɣt n tmurt n Legliz, Londre, ay bdan ttissinen yemdanen d acu ay d abunsay.
Assa, ggtent tmura yesɛan iɣerbazen yesselmaden taẓuri-a akked tiyaḍ. Sselmaden tiẓuryin n yiǧuǧǧagen , tid n yisekla imudduren (Abunsay), n yimɣan izegzawen (Ikebana) akked yimɣan ikiwanen (Affar).
Afras n yiẓuran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Afras n yiẓuran yettili-d s umata yal sin neɣ kraḍ iseggasen, neɣ tikwal mi ara nbeddel aḥabus i tbunsayt-nneɣ.

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Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?
Win ibɣan ad ibeddel asebter n Wikipedia yezmer, ama win ikelsen ama win ur neklis.
Ata wayen ilaq ad txedmeḍ, ddac-ddac:
Amecwar amezwaru : asebter n ubeddel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iwakken at tbeddleḍ asebter ayen teqqareḍ, tekki beddel di teɣmert ufella n usebter :
Amecwar wis 2 : tamnaṭ n tira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tura yezmer usebter ad yettwabeddel, aḍris-is yella deg temnaṭ n tira :
Tura tzemreḍ ad taruḍ, ad tsefḍeḍ, ad tbeddleḍ aḍris i yellan deg temnaṭ-agi. I wakken ad tebduḍ taseddart (paragraphe) tamaynut, ilaq ad teǧǧid ajerrid (ligne) d ilem zdat-es. Deg weḍris ad ilin isekkilen ur tessineḍ ara, am '', ''', [[, ]]. Anamek d useqdec n isekkilen-agi d tamsalt yessefhem umagrad : Tallat:taseddast n wikipedia. I tura, mačči d ccɣel-ik, tzemreḍ ad t-teɣreḍ mbaɛd.
Amecwar wis 3 : pre-timeẓriwt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mi i k-yehwa, tzemreḍ ad twaliḍ ayen tbeddleḍ mebla ma yezga ubeddel deg wikipedia: tekki kan ɣef pre-timeẓriwt (prévisualitation, timeẓriwt yezwiren) s ddaw n temnaṭ n tira.
Dɣa yettban umagrad deg wudem n pre-timeẓriwt (tamnaṭ n tira tezga ddaw n usebter) :
Tzemreḍ ad talseḍ abeddel n usebter d timeẓriwt ines kra n tikkwal i k-yehwa, alamma tekfiḍ leqdic-inek.
Amecwar wis 4 : Asmekti d wegzul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Qbel ad tesmektiḍ asebter ibeddlen, mel s kra n wawalen acu tbeddleḍ deg-s. Aru-t deg wurti "agzul" (résumé), s ddaw n temnaṭ n tira. Taneggarut, tekki ɣef tqeffalt "beddel asebter".
D ayen, tuɣaleḍ d awaziw n Wikipedia !
Amecwar wis 4(2) : Eǧǧ ibeddlen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
I wakken a teǧǧeḍ ibeddlen, wekki Eǧǧ-it am yella tama n tinisa Beddel asebter, Ssken pre-timeẓriwt, atg.
Tamawt:[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tiɣmert n ijdi d asebter anda tzemreḍ a tḥarbeḍ am wakken i k-yehwa.
- I wakken ad yesɛu weḍris talɣa-s yelhan (s yizwal [titres], s wumuɣen [listes], s yiseɣwan [liens], s timudmiwin n isekkilen [polices de caractères], atg.), ilaq a taruḍ s tseddast (syntaxe) n wikipédia .
- Mer ibeddel umseqdac-nniḍen asebter skud telliḍ tetbeddleḍ-it, asmi tesmektiḍ a twaliḍ izen yeqqaren-ak amek ara a txedmeḍ bac a mb°afaqen ibeddlen-ik d ibeddlen-is. Wagi d amgirred n teẓrigt.
- Tikwal a tafeḍ ulac useɣwen "beddel", wamma iban-ed izen ẓer aḍris aɣbalu ("voir le texte source") di lbidal-is. Wigi d isebtar ɛekk°len yinedbalen ɣef kra n ssebba.
- I wakken a tuɣaleḍ ar lqem yezwiren (version précédente) n usebter, tekki asegwen "aezruy" s ufella n uḍris, nadi azemz (la date) n lqem i tebɣiḍ a terreḍ, tekki fell-as, mbaɛd tekki asegwen beddel, taneggarut smekti-t.


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Amagrad : Tamzayt
Asmil : iskaren
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Tamzayt d aferdis agejan n tanaramant deg tannuda n ifaddaden (ger 11 ar 16 isgassen), Aṭas n temzayin ma duklen suɣulent aferdis iwumi qaren aguzdi,
Tasudest
Tamzayt tesɛa 6 ar 8 n imeslaḍ n ifaddaden, d adeg n uselmed n ilmeẓyen s ilmeẓyen. tamzayt taferdist tenil s ufesnaw, s umarag n unmazul.
Tudsa
Yal ameslaḍ n temzayt , deg temzayt isɛa aɣalaf , tawuri tusdidt , s tenmeẓla-is iked tudsa-ines tamzayt taḥerfit tuget n irmuden n inaramen tsilin-d deg temzayt yal tikelt ar deqal n tikti-ines, asdari, asnirem , urrar, leqdic i temtti, tirziwin n uselmed d irmuden imgaraden.
Imi tamzayt d aferdis n tigawt tafulmant tasemkayt , tesɛa agman n tutfa n teɣṭasin : Aseqqamu n temzayt.
Tamzayt tesɛa angawen-ines n usdari, tesɛa tiɣmert n temzayt iked tazult n temzayt, taɣsurt i snernin s tebzart neɣ s irmuden i d-sekcamen idrimen.
Tsudes-d daɣen tirziwin n temzayt am usdari n tagara n durt.
Tabadut n Baden Bawel
Iswi amenzu n unagraw n temzayin, d tikci n tamasit tilawt i waṭas n ilmeẓyen, i lmend n usnerni n tɣara-nsen. Tamzayt d aɣerbaz n tɣara umdan i ufesnaw, tetsak-as tagnits aken ad ilɣem tamasayt tilawt, iked tiɛubja-ines n uɣala.
I ifaddaden, tselmad-asen amek ara zwiren taɣeḍweft n telɣamt af tin n iman-nsen, iked d ilil n tɛubja-nsen tɣersawt d usenqed n iman-nsen isɛan tayti n telɣamt yulin af unmireg d tidukla igerzen. Baden Bawel
Tamzayt d aferdis agejdan n tanaramant, mebla tamzayt ur d-tetsili ara uguzdi.
Tanaramant tetsara arrac deg terbaɛin n tegmats, i ilan d tudsa-nsen tagmawit, i wurrar, neɣ i uqides, neɣ i ucali.(Baden Bawel)
Tigejda n temzayt iḥlan
Xas ma ulac awfus aken tamzayt ad tedu aken iwata s temkarwa, nezmer ad nmel kra n tɣawsiwin i isfugren deg izri.
Di tazwara n temzayt, Aseqqamu n temzayt amenzu, ad s-isunefk aken ad tsnulfu tacreṭ-is, s tikci n yisem, anda yal yiwen ad iḥrez annuz-is iked tislet-is , tanfalit-is, tiɣri-ines amedya-ines… atg.
- Asali n wahil
S taratin n usqqamu n ifesnawen, tamzayt ad tḥarkel ahil-ines, ara iseḍrun iswiyen n temzayt. tirziwin, timliliyin, asdari d usnidi n irmuden n uguzdi.
- Aḥerkel n tfarayt-is
Yal yiwen isɛa aɣilif n ikayaden n uɣerbaz iked tzuri n tmazagt : Afesnaw ikfeḍ, isɣbas, itswali afara udmawan d umezdi n temzayt.
- Arek n irmuden
Tamzayt tsuzen alalen-is n tigawt, tesečay taɣsurt s irmuden n usiẓref ad s-sufken ad tesɛu angawen yerna ad tili d tamlilt. Leqdic iked takuta, urraren, asegem n tiɣmert n temzayt. isebdiyen n igur, ulac acu ara iqimen i ugacur.
- Tugrint
Tihawt di yal armud, aḍwal n awal n wakuden, aḍwal n uselsu ugdu, aselsu, akk d iferdisen n usmures. Tudert n ulugan, tesewtal tiswaɣ n temzayt iked wasaɣ ger imeslaḍ-ines.
Tidets, mačči d aguzdi i nebḍa af ukuz n iḥricen, maca, d ukuz n temzayin i isilɣen aguzdi, tamzayt tezmer ad tili yerna ad tili d turmidt, maca aguzdi ur tetsili ara mebla tamzayt.
Deg uguzdi tamzayt tesɛa tileli tafulayt, i lmend n usali n tugna-ines, aken ad teqel d azṛu n teyti tanaramt.
Aguzdi ila i utrag i temzayin amek ad gent assaɣen, i lmend n tesmidegt n irmuden ger temzayin. Aguzdi ad isbed iswiyen, timzayin ad mzizilent ger-asent anta ara ten-yawḍen.
Di yal armud ad isumer uguzdi, ilaq ad yili unagraw n temzayin d tagejdit deg-s, daɣen igur, mačči d aguzdi ara iruḥen ar igur, maca d 3 neɣ 4 n temzayin, ara igen igur, deg adeg amezdi i azen i tegnatin irkeli. Daymi yal tamzayt tesɛa tiɣmert i iman-is.
Ɣar daɣen


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Ɛebbas Lemsaɛdi d Arrif.
Ɛebbas Lemsaɛdi, tuɣa yeddar Ddarlbiḍa, izwar-as yettwaṭṭef din. Isseɛda di tebniqt ca n 22 n wussan deg usegg°as n 1953. Weddben-t mliḥ Ifransisen xenni. Zegga i yufa belli abrid di Ddarlbiḍa wer izemmer ad t-issiweḍ mani, yugur ɣer idurar n Arrif. Tuɣa yessen ila di Ddarlbiḍa wer izemmer ad igg din walu. Yufa ila abrid n tlelli wer izemmer ad yili ɣir x webrid n Irifiyen.
Di 05 yulyuz 1955 yus-d Ɛebbas Lemsaɛdi ɣer Nnaḍur. Wami i d-yusa yufa dag-s irgazen wejden, ttuɣa ca zzag-sen wtin aqerṭas aked Mulay Muḥend. Ɛebbas ttuɣa yettnhezza zeg Yat Yeznasen ar Imernisen. Ijja Nnaḍur d wul min xef ixeddem ljic n tteḥrir. Di 16 May 1956. Zegga imsawaḍ aked Mulay Muḥend, iffeɣ netta qaɛ zi lḥizeb n listiqlal. Ameggaru-ya ttuɣa ixes ad yerr ljic d ca zzag-s, maca Lemsaɛdi ttuɣa yugi x manaya, ila yeqqar kul ḥajet weḥḥd-s. Amseksi-nnes ameqqran aked Lmehdi Ben Berka ad t-yejj ad t-ineɣ ameggaru-ya di Fas.
Mamec igga Ɛebbas ?
Alaḥsab tamɣart-nnes ɣita, teqqar x-as : Ɛebbas d ijjen wergaz d azegrar, tiwessaf-nnes qesḥent. Ittnhezza aṭṭas, tuɣa iraḥ ɣer Misra imsagar din aked Mulay Muḥend. Ittwassen s umseksi-nnes aked Lmehdi Ben Berka.
Ɛebbas d Ben Berka.
Nenna belli yettwassen Ɛebbas s umseksi-nnes ameqqran aked Lmehdi Ben Berka. Deg Icawiyen tuɣa istexṭib din Ben Berka. Uca issehwa-t senni Lemsaɛdi zegga yufa ila ixes ad iqqen s bezzez jar Listiqlal d ljic n tteḥrir. Cchud qqaren belli netta tuɣa iseqqer qaɛ Ben Berka.
Izwar-as i Lemsaɛdi, iṭṭef Ben Berka, wer das-d-yerxu ar mani i d-udfen ca n iwdan zi Listiqlal. Mamec i t-iwseq zeg ijjen wegraw di Madrid. Minzi netta ittwala belli Ben Berka ɛemmers ma ttuɣa ixes ljic ad yeḍfar abrid n lesnaḥ. Yeqqar x-as belli netta wer jar-as-d walu aked tnezbayt.
Ɛebbas d Mulay Muḥend
Lemsaɛdi, iraḥ ar Misra Maḥend imsagar aked Mulay Muḥend, ɣita tamɣart n Lemsaɛdi teqqar ila Mulay Muḥend wami iẓra ɛebbas. Ikker ɣer-s ibedd ad issemɣer zi Ɛebbas, yenna-as : « Mamec ɣa ggeɣ wer ttsellimeɣ x lexlifet-inu di Arrif? »
Lesnaḥ n Msira
Teqqar Tamɣart-nnes n Lemsaɛdi, belli lesnaḥ n jic tteḥrir, ttuɣa ittas-d zi Misra. Ittekk-d Tcikusluvakiya x webrid n Ruma. Tessiwel x uɣarrabu n « Dina » Ttuɣa iferrɣen lesnaḥ-nnes di Qabuyawa. Maca taɣarrabut wis tnayen, tettwaṭtef di Lezzayer zegga x-as icekkem ijjen zi Listiqlal ɣer Fransa. I teqqar ɣita.
Wi yenɣin Ɛebbas ?
Tamɣart-nnes teqqar ila iwdan n Listiqlal ttuɣa wer ḥemmlen Ɛebbas. Ict twalat ttuɣa iggur ad imsagar aked ujellid Muḥemmed wis xemsa. Ttuɣa izwar-as din Ɛellal Lfasi, yessuḍ-as di tmezzuɣt n Muḥemmed wis xemsa. Yenna-as : « ḥḍa ixef-nnec zi Ɛebbas qa netta d ajumhuri ». Umi i d idwel ɣer taddart, yenna-as i temɣart-nnes : Ma tessned min das-inna Bu leḥya-nni (Zeɛma Ɛellal Lfasi) i Bu ṭṭarbuc (zeɛma Muḥemmed wis xemsa)?
Lwacun n Lemsaɛdi, qqaren ila d Muḥemmed Leɣzawi (ameqqran n ipulisen di lweqt-nni) ig iwcin awardi maḥend ad nɣen Lemsaɛdi. Manaya yus-d aked twiza n Istiqlaliyen, ula kter aked Lmehdi Ben Berka min ked tuɣa ittemseksi s waṭṭas.
Ɛebbas ttuɣa ittwamḍel di Fas, zi senni usin-d ɣer-s imeddukal-nnes n jic tteḥrir, raḥen ksin-d amḍel-nnes, meḍlen-t deg Ujdir, jar idurar n Igzennayen. Di tmurt i yxes, i di yumen netta.


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Le Rifain
Tbedd ssandika n FNE aked yemselmden i xef tettwabezzez kunṭraṭa, ass n larbeɛ 7 zi kṭuber ɣer tewwurt n tmehla n uselmed di Nnaḍur.
Abeddi-ya, ttuɣa tlaɣa ɣer-s ssandika n FNE di Nnaḍur, ttuɣa deg-s ca n 200 n temselmdin d yemselmden , yus-dd aked wass amaḍlan n wemselmed. Ksin deg-s yinni d tinni i ttuɣa iḥeḍren di tmijjawin-nsen ḥuma ad inin lla i tsertit n uselmed i yeccaten tiseqqar n merra wi ixeddmen deg yiger n uselmed.
Amen sɣuyyen deg ubeddi-ya x uqabu i dd-ihekk°an x yemselmden i yesɣuyyun x tseqqar-nsen, amen bedden deg wudem n tirart d ixerwiḍen ittemsaren di tmehla n Nnaḍur deg waṭṭas n ḍḍwasa.
FNE, d ijjen ssandika i yennan awal-nnes di Nnaḍur, tettwassen s imeɣnasen bedden x iḍaren-nsen amen tenna ḥuma a dd-rren tfawt deg wudem n tɣensa n ssandikat i ttuɣa yewḍan x uɣembub di min yeɛdun, kter ɛad di temdint n Nnaḍur.


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Inni i yessnen Najim Masyur, mmis n Qasita. Tuɣa ttrajan lebda ɣer-s ad dd-yessufeɣ ijjen wass ca n album n uɣennij. Najim, i yelmden tmusikt s tzemmar-nnes, ass-a iwweḍ ad yegg amcan-nnes deg yiyyar n tẓuri di Arrif. Najim urid aqet weḥḥd-s, maca akid-s ijjen tseḍma n iḥudriyen i dd-yeyman deg ijjen wemkan wer dag-s la timzyidawin n musika la walu.
Album n « Tiɣarruba » i dd-yeffɣen deg wussan-a, d ijjen lxedmet n twiza d tameqqrant tettwagg di tseḍma n « Masyur ». D twiza eawed aked waṭṭas n Izrawiyen yettwassnen di Arrif ameknaw Wajd Karkar d Eebdelwaḥid Ḥennu. Lerifain.fr iruḥ ad isseqsa Najim x Album-nnes amaynu, yemsar wemsawal-a:
D amezwaru, nxes ad nessen mayen iɛna grup n Masyur?
D amezwaru, ad tqada-as i ssit n « lerifain.fr » x taynit-nnes. D ijjen lḥajet tesferraḥ aṭṭas ad nẓer imeddukal negma-dd akid-sen, luxa xeddmen di tjurnalizemt. Aya ittegg buḥbel d jjdid. Grup n Masyur tuɣa-t aṭṭas zeg wami. Ad ac-iniɣ zi 2007 niɣ 2008 maca tizemmar tuɣa wer llint. La zeg uɣezdis n tmezgidawin n Tmuziqt, la mani nezemmar ad nmun, la d iḥramen tuɣa walu bac ad dd-saqaren ca n ḥajet.
Wi dag-s ittɣennajen di Masyur?
Luxa, grup n Masyur dag-s Najim Lmercuḥi, dag-s Ebdesslam Lqedduri, ig ittwassnen s yisem n « Asiwan », dag-s Masin Amṭalsi zi Miḍar. Dag-s Anas Bujeddayni ig ittiraren adjun. Masin netta yettwassen d agitarist. Asiwan Ebessalm netta ɣer-s pyanu d tgiṭart. Iwa Najim Lmercuḥi ittegg cwayt n temja (flawta) d Tgiṭart. Qa nettegg tizemmar maḥend ad dd-nexleq ijjen ljeww n tussna di jjihet n ayt Tuzin. Axarres n grup, wadji yus-d amenni waha, maca tuɣa-t zeg umezwaru.
Mamec teggim tfekkrem ad tessufɣem album-nnwem amezwaru? d min xef issawal mkul aɣennij?
Album, iɣennijen i dag-s marra, d amezwaru issawal x lwazir (wer ssineɣ man lwazir zzag-sen? [iḍeḥḥek]). Iwalen yura-ten umatneɣ Eebdelwaḥid Ḥennu, llɣa n grup Masyur. D wa d aɣennij i zi dd-neffeɣ. Aɣennij wis tnayen netta x Arrif. Aɣennij-a tɣennej-it akid-neɣ weltmatneɣ Nejmat Rrif. Dag-s lkural-nnes, iwalen n umatneɣ Wajd Karkar. Ig itteddaren di Miksik, ad tqada-as aṭṭas minzi issiɣ-aneɣ fus-nnes aṭṭas.
Aɣennij wis tlata issawal x tiɣarruba, tiɣarruba n llyali d weɛraq, ig isewwsen iḥudriyyen-nneɣ merra di jjihet-a txes ad teɛreq. Zzag-s i dd-yusa weeraq n llyali, minzi aeraq-nni wadji yus-dd amenni waha. Ittsemma qa din min ijjin iḥudriyen ad ɛerqen. Neccin negga fus-nneɣ s uɣennij-a.
Wis rebɛa, awalen n umatneɣ Wajd, qqaren-as « isem-nnem ». Taqessist x tayri n temɣart, llɣa qa nneɣ. Aɣennij wis xemsa, d izlan n Arrif « a yemma » x yemma-s Urifi. Izlan-a iḍebber-iten-dd Wajd, maca izlan nitni d agla n wagdud, maca neccin nexdem x-asen nessidef dag-sen Rrigi d ijjen uḥadi d uksiduntal. Aɣennij wis setta x weltmatneɣ Ixlas ig immuten di 2018. Zzag-s nrezzu ad nessedder isem-nnes i lebda maḥend ad teqqim tedder di twengimt.
Ijjen tmeslayt nniḍen rezzuɣ wer tt-ttuɣ: Bu studyu, Munir n Biyya, iɛawen-aneɣ aṭṭas di tebridt mamec ɣa nebḍa iwalen d tmusikt. Ad tqada-as i Muḥemmed Lwesṭani ɛawed i yeggin fus-nnes akid-neɣ di lmunṭaj n bidyu d weɛdal n ufuṭu.


text:
Ɛlayen nezmer a nini belli iwdan iwḍen ad ssirden ifassen zeg yiger (iyyar) n uselmed d usegmi d merra min ɣer-s yeqqnen. minzi lwizara i yellan x uzellif n yiger-a, s tsertitin tisegmanin-nnes (politiques éducatives) wer tkemmel ca awal-nnes aked wegdud ḥuma ad tekkes tiɛenkraf n uselmed, ad taweḍ ad tessers ij n sekwila i yesbeddan agdud ḥuma ad yegg afus-nnes di tgumi n tmurt-nnes.
zeg wawalen i wer tkemmel ca lwizara-a; min yeqqnen ɣer uselmed n tmaziɣt , lwizara n uselmed d usegmi ttuɣa tewca awal deg yij n temyaqqant aked usinag ageldan n tussna tamaziɣt (IRCAM) ḥuma ad tili tmaziɣt tettwassqar i merra imeɣrabiyen, di merra iswiren n uselmed, aked wadaf n 2010/2011. maca lexxu aqqa-neɣ di 2022 ead wer neẓri walu zi manaya. kter zeg wemxumbel-a, aselmed n tmaziɣt yedwel ɣer deffar…
mala lwizara wer tettweqqir timyaqqanin d wawalen i tetticc i wegdud, mamec tegga ddewla ɣa-yuguren ɣer zzat?
rni-dd sennej i manaya, dinni aṭṭas n teenkraf niɣ n tassasin (crises) qqnent ɣer yiger n uselmed, wer iwiḍen ca a dasent-afen timrarutin (Réponses), am:
– tassast tademsant (crise économique) : uɣun n sekwila aked ssuq n lxedmet (marché du travail).
-tassast tanamunt (crise sociale) : wer iwiḍen ca s tsertit-nnsen tasegmant ḥuma ad sbedden niɣ ad smuttyen ijj n unmuri d amesteggar (Citoyen Responsable), izemmer ad yewc afus n weswizi d tgumi i wegdud-nnes d ddewla-nnes.
– tassast tadelsant (crise culturelle): tisertitin n uselmed ssigg°jent ameḥḍar ameɣrabi x tdelsa-nnes (culture), jjint-t ittetliɛ irezzu x yexf-nnes di tdelsawin n yinniḍen. manaya yejja anmuri ameɣrabi ad yerwel zeg yexf-nnes i wer yufi di sekwila.
tina d tassasin, d imxumbal i di tesseɣḍes tnettamt tanamurt i usegmi d usmutteg (la charte nationale de l’éducation et de la formation) aselmed d usegmi. s uya, wer telli tmexsi n tidet ḥuma ad ssufɣen iger/iyyar n usegmi d uselmed zeg usures (Situation) n yiri n tzeyyat i di ittedder. xsen agdud ad yedder di tqubbanit ḥuma nitni ad ggen mamek xsen!…


text:
Dewlen aṭṭas n yiftasen di Nnaḍur tteddren ijjen lḥal d aɛeffan qbala. Waxxa dewlen ttwassnen aṭṭas, ttasen-dd ɣer-sen yiwdan manis mma. Maca waxxa amenni, dewlen ccuren s wefraḍ. Abarru n yiwdan, i ɣer-sen dd-ittasen wer ttwiqqiren ca tazdugi n iftasen-a. Amya i yeẓra Lerifain.
Ula d Nadorcity.com, yura-dd ijjen uneqqis n wefraḍ i yellan di Tcarrana. Mani iwdan neṭṭaren ifuraḍ (tizeyyatin n plastik, zzaj…) d manaya ig ittḍarran tawennaḍt n wemkan-a yecnan, ittceyyan la d aẓri-nnes.
Tagrawt n Ayt Cicar, wer teggi walu maḥend ad bedden ad jemeen ifuraḍ ina, niɣ ad ggen ibrusiten i yenni ig ineṭṭaren ifuraḍ x playat bla ma ad weqqren tawennaḍt n ifutas-a yecnin.
Dewlen aṭṭas n yiftasen di Nnaḍur tteddren ijjen lḥal d aɛeffan qbala. Waxxa dewlen ttwassnen aṭṭas, ttasen-dd ɣer-sen yiwdan manis mma. Maca waxxa amenni, dewlen ccuren s wefraḍ. Abarru n yiwdan, i ɣer-sen dd-ittasen wer ttwiqqiren ca tazdugi n iftasen-a. Amya i yeẓra Lerifain.


text:
Tuɣ tmes deg ufrag n yisakalen n teṛmist ETUSA deg Zzayer tamaneɣt : rɣan 16 n yisakalenAynas, 27 Yunyu 2022 12:44
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tuɣ tmes, ass n uynas (letniyen), deg ufrag n yisakalen n teṛmist n umesni n temdint n Zzayer tamaneɣt (ETUSA), yegla-d s userɣi n 16 n yisakalen, maca ur tḥuza ara imdanen, akka i d-nnan Yimeẓla n Umesten aɣarim.
Times n tyafutin : taḥemla n uḥezzeb akked usḥulfu deg yigezda n UnẓulAkras, 13 Yebrir 2022 12:32
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yessuddes Umesten aɣarim, seg wass n ukras-a (larebɛa) d afella, yiwet n tḥemla n uḥezzeb akked usḥulfu ɣef tmes n ttafutin (lɣellat) deg yigezda n Unẓul n tmurt, akken ad nessinef i tmiḍiyin n yihikṭaren ur ttruḥunt ara d abbu.
Wad Suf : Mmuten tam n yilufanen deg umeẓlu n urbay akked wugar n 70 nniḍen i d-ssukksen seg tmes (amesten aɣarim)Asinas, 24 Ctembeṛ 2019 10:17
WAD SUF - Mmuten tam (08) n yilufanen deg tmes yuɣen tanezzayt n wass n usinas (ttlata) deg yiwen n umeẓlu n urbay i d-yezgan deg tiɣremt 17 tuber deg Wad Suf, akked wugar n 70 yimdanen i d-ssukksen, ɣef wakken i d-yenna uɣbalu n umesten aɣarim.
Tabatent : tuɣ tmes deg wammas n trisiti n tiɣremt n KeccidaAsamas, 12 Mayu 2019 13:37
TABATENT – Tuɣ tmes tameqqrant deg yiḍ n usimwas ɣer usiḍyas (lǧemɛa-ssebt), deg wammas n trisiti n usun amguran n Keccida, i d-yezgan deg temdint n Tbatent, tessedrem aselkat n trisiti n 60/220 kiluvuṭen i zemren ad yarew 120 n miga n vulṭ ampir, i d-yenna ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) Umesten aɣarim.
Tuɣ tmes deg yiwet n lluzin n uplastik deg BlidaAsiḍyas, 27 Yebrir 2019 15:56
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tuɣ tmes deg yiḍ n usimwas ɣer usḍyas deg yiwet n lluzin n uselket n uplastik deg Cebli (aɣir n Blida) war ma tegla-d s teɣtas, i aɣ-d-nnan deg Tmehla taɣiran n umesten aɣarim.
Ḥasi Mesɛud : Tuɣ tmes sakin ssensen-tt deg temṣukt tamgurantAkras, 13 Fuṛaṛ 2019 16:31
WAREGLA – Tuɣ tmes deg Temṣuk tamgurant unẓul (CIS) Ḥasi Mesɛud, deg yiḍ n ttlata ɣer larebɛa, war ma tegla-d s teɣtest maca tḥuza arrumen deg lluzin n uxzan, i aɣ-d-nnan yimeẓla n Umesten aɣarim.
Qsenṭina: Llan-d yixeṣṣaren d imeqranen deg tmurɣit ay iḥuzan taneswart n El Khabar d El WatanAkras, 06 Fuṛaṛ 2019 18:31
QSENṬINA – Llan-d yixeṣṣaren inganen d imeqranen deg tmurɣit ay iḥuzan, ass n usinas (ttlata), tsaswart n yiɣmisen iyallasen n El Khabar d El Watan ay d-yusan deg temdint tamaunut n Ali-Mendjeli (Qsenṭina), ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yimeẓla n ummesten aɣarim.
Ṭṭaref: 3500 n yiṭunen n uɣebbar n ukeffay ay yerɣan deg tmes ay inedḥen deg teṛmist n FrigomeditAkras, 04 Yebrir 2018 15:05
ṬṬAREF – S ujemmal, 3500 n yiṭunen n uɣebbar n ukeffay ay yerɣan deg lmexzen asemmaḍ n teṛmist tanagdudt n Frigomedit deg yiḍ n ttlata d laṛebɛa deg Chebaita-Mokhtar, deg tdayṛa n Derɛan, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan, ass n laṛeɛa, yimeẓla n ummesten aɣarim n Ṭṭaref.
Tendeḥ tmes deg yiwet n tneɣraft n wutulen deg Zzradla – Ammesten aɣarimAynas, 26 Meɣres 2018 16:08
LDZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tendeḥ tmes, ass n letniyen tanezzayt, deg yiwet n tneɣraft n wutulen isnajyanen deg Zzradla war ma llan yimejraḥ, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yimeẓla n ummesten aɣarim n twilayt n Ldzayer.


text:
Le Rifain
Yenna Ḥmed Zzefzafi, baba-s n Naser Zzefzafi deg yijjen live, belli inekraf isertanen n Arif tettekk x-asen di leḥbusat, Kksen x macca lexxu kter zi 18 n wussan zeggami. Zeg-sen Naser d Nabil Aḥemjiq di lḥebs n Ras Lma di Fas, Lḥaki d Aḍehcur, 13 n wussan n tikkest x macca di lḥebs n Gersif, Aked uɣezdis n Bilal Ahebbaḍ d Ahennuc di lḥebs n Selwan. Dinni ɛawed Samir Iɣid, yudef ula d netta di tikkest x macca 8 n wussan zeggami.
Yenna Ḥmed Zzefzafi belli inekraf-a i yudfen di tikkest x macca, d ijjen lɛar x ddewla bac ad isiɣi manaya.
Yerni yenna: Tarwa-nneɣ kksen-asen tilelli-nsen, lexxu xsen a dasen-kksen tudert-nsen.
Deg yijjen tebrat i yinni i dd-ihekk°an x Ɛizi Ḥmed, yenna-sen: Mmi aqqa-t di lḥebs wtin-t s 20 n isegg°usa, yekkes x macca 18 n wussan zeggami, kenniw teqqarem-ayi sqar! Necc qqareɣ-awem: xmi ɣa ttwaṭṭfen tarwa-nwem, a ten-wten s 20 n isegg°usa, lexdenni sqarem.
Zzefzafi, yenna belli tarwa-nsen wer ggin walu, marra imeɣrabiyen ssnen belli ttwaḍelmen. yenna belli merra inekraf ittxessa-ten a ten-smunen di Selwan bac ad ilin udsen ɣer twacunin-nsen.
Yenna Ḥmed Zzefzafi belli Amina Buɛeyyac ittxessa-tt ad tegg lxedmet-nnes, niɣ tessen illa ad tini aqa ina wer llin ca d inekraf isertanen?


text:
Naɛima Lbezzaz i illan d ijjen tamarit Tameɣrabit/Tahulandit temmut simana-ya x 46 issgusa. Lmewt-nnes yus-dd awerni umi tenɣa ixef-nnes, tejja awern-as tnayen n yessis d tiyujilin.
Tebda tamarit-a tira-nnes x usegg°as-a n 21 n wungal n « abrid n yeẓẓelmeḍ » (De weg naar het noorden : 1995). I di tettɛawad ijjen tḥajit n ijjen tḥudriyt d Tameɣarabit trezzu ijjen tudert tecna deg Uruppa. Naɛima, tessefruri-dd adlis awerni i wenniḍen, ameknaw « De Verstotene: 2006″ d « Het gelukssyndroom : 2008″. Ungalen-a i di tɛawed x umenɣi-nnes kuntra i ddiprisyu.
S udlis n « Vinexvrouwen : 2010″ i di tewweḍ ad tettwassen aṭṭas, tɛawed dag-s x tudert-nnes di ddcar n Vinex di temdint n Zandaam. Awal-nnes x tasikswalit n temɣart jjin aṭṭas n yiwdan ad x-as hudden x tudert-nnes.
Ɛebdelqader Benneɛli, amari Ahulandi/Arifi, d netta zeg imezwura i dd-issiwlen x lexbar n lmewt-nnes.


text:
(En berbère Tachelhiyt) Enfants de la rue, hier et aujourd'hui
"tarwa n-tuskt" n-iDgam d-win vassad
أبناء الشوارع ما بين الأمس واليوم
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(x/خ; v/غ; les emphatiques en majuscule)
rad-awn als laxbar ur igin imiyn. gan kra n-mad-iyi iJran sul dar var kra n 9 n-isggwasn. iga uzmz anbdu, ilint tigga n-sskwila, yaZ l3ayd n-tfaska.
kkix-ttn ksix smmus izammarn n-tfaska (winx d-win kra n-waddJarn) v-kra n-igran tama n-uvaras n-yan ssuq lli nit i3mmRn vassann. iga lHal tadggwat ar-d ttuwrruyn imssuqn. ggiwrx v-ddu yan ufRDiy n-zziyt salax allam n-TTagiya s-lkruci, ar-nn ssksax s-izmmarn lli. shix yat tassa3t, allax allni inu laHH izammarn lli.
nkrx ar ttazzalx v-kra igatt tasga ar allax acku kSuDx akuRay n-ayt-dari. walu! zrix stagant ad-nn mnaqqarx d-tgwlzin n-imksawn lli-d ikkan avarS n-ukccum n-wulli, ad ZRx yak ur-nn dars zrin izammarn lli; walu!
bdan ar-d TTarnt tillas; rwlx ilmma zrix s-yan usmaDal (rruDt) kcmx rksx gis gr timDal d-uzggwar. immk ukan yawi-yi yiTTS, ur-d duyx abla lliv nit imnaSSa uZun n-yiD, nkrx tamZ-iyi tawda v-gr timDal. nkrx fuuvx v-tillas waddsx aDwwar lli ilan tiflut afv-nn tiflut tqqn. mcabbax vlix ssv yan mani v-illa yan usvli v-ugadir n-bRRa ar ttidux vtillas f-isil n-uvrab ayllix lkmx timzgida ggwizx d-inbdad n-tjRRaRt n-wanu kcmx slmqSurt gnx dax.
immik ukan ar ssflidx i-lHss n-ibaciln ar-nd ttaZ tifawt n-laNba, skrx is TTasx. had tafqqiRt tbdd flla (afqqiR illa v-umuddu). tnna-iyi nkr a yuws n-tsukt. ...
llidd askka, urta-d tvli tafukt, tbidd-nn flla v-usarag lliv gnx tasga i-wakal. tfka iyi yan uzgwi n-tunnirt insan, tini-iyi: yaLLah, ad ur ZRx udm nnk abla d-izammarn s-smmus idsn. ...
zrix ar ttllix v-iDuran urta ffuvn wulli ar-nn sDuqquRx saqqax: is iRbbi ur ixlDn kra nizammarn iDgam tadggwat d-wulli nnun? walu; kra igatt yan ar ittini: ayhayya iDgam iga ssuq; uku mav-tn iSug kra numssq d-uvaraS nns. ...
tvli tafukt, tkks-nn wahli, zrix stagant a-nn mnaqqarx d-wulli n-iDuran yaggugn. amksa nna mnaqqarx inna: walu. zaydax vmkann, v-gr izuran ar-nn tafax kra n-ilgwmaDn sul ukan fsrn ad Rvn v-tafukt, ar ttmavax d-idwanyan ad-t nvax s-iZran ... imikk ukan had yan mTTl- imksawn (yan waylal lli hlli ittazzaln tval is rad-t tamZt, imikk ukan iffarri ittrsnn var v-madd yaZn) ibayn iyi, ZZux gis ar sri issutul v-tagant aylliv-iyi isrufa. ...
tigira kullu ZRx-nn dax yat tglluzt yaggugn, flx mTTl-imksawn waddsx-tt. imikk ukan ar-nn ssaggwax amksa tama nwulli nns: iga aHZDuD viklli-t turu mas, issrs akuRay d-uqccab nns tama nns, iZZl iDarn, yadr y-ugayyu, ur ssinx ma isala.
zaydx ar-nn ttaZx aylliv-iyi ifaw is isala tummaZt nss, yack-iyi-d lHal, ur sul z3imx ad-t-inn sul bahra aZx. walaynni ilazm-iyi ad-t saqqasx.
vRix-as: wa ma ism nnk, wa ma ism nk! is awa iRbbi ur tZrit kra n-izammar jlan-iyi iDgam ...?
igrawld nit ufrux-lli s-dari, walaynni izayd nit isala tawwuri-lli nns s-lyaqin v-lhna d-sslamnt, inna-iyi:
"aHH nnk dark lxTiyt iggutn; izmmarn munn d-uvaRas n-ssuqq aylliv lkmn aDwwar n-tagadirt, kcmn s-wurti n-umvar frdn v-tbHirt. ...".
zrix nit ilmma siwala tagadirt, ar swingimx v-lxTiyt d-ukuRay iv yad ufix izammarn. ur lkmnt takkwZin aylliv sslkmx izammarn stgmmi, afx-nn tafqqirt ar talla: uku mani ikka yiwi?
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Mohamed Elmedlaoui
4
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text:
ressiVB [ṛeṣṣi]
enfoncé; être enfoncé; fixé
Flexions ressitreṣṣi reṣṣint nreṣṣa ireṣṣin ttreṣṣiɣ ressi nettreṣṣi treṣṣiḍ yettreṣṣin treṣṣimt ireṣṣa reṣṣan ttreṣṣit ittreṣṣi reṣṣimt ttreṣṣin nreṣṣi reṣṣaɣ treṣṣam ireṣṣan tettreṣṣiḍ reṣṣi tettreṣṣim ireṣṣi ittreṣṣin reṣṣin treṣṣa reṣṣant ttreṣṣimt tettreṣṣi reṣṣiɣ ttreṣṣint treṣṣim treṣṣaḍ treṣṣamt ttreṣṣi yettreṣṣi reṣṣit tettreṣṣimt
Sources ressi
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Immerni-dd ɣer wazzareg n usɣel ijjen wungal d amaynu yerr-it-id Murad Mutawakkil ɣer Tmaziɣt n Arrif. Ungal-a netta d « Imán » (iffeɣ-dd asegg°as n 1930) i yura « Ramón J. Sender » s Tespanyut.
Lmuttawakkil, iwc-as i wungal-a isem n « Adkir: ussan n umenɣi n Arrif deg usegg°as n 1921 ». Ramón J. Sender yettɛawad x tfeqqae i yekkin x iɛeskriyen Ispunya wami ufin ixef-nnsen nnuɣen di lwesṭ n idurar n Arrif.
Mamec isrusa wungal-a ameɣri di teycatin n Iɛeskriyen Ispunya i yufin ixef-nnsen ttmenɣan aked laẓ d fad d uqerṭas ataɣ ad qqimen ddren, ad snejmen ixef-nnsen.
Asuɣel-a tbedd x-as tamesmunt n Amusiɣ n usuɣel. Tamesmut-a izwar-as tefsar « Taḍegg°alt » n Ɛebdelmajid Ben Ḥemmadi, d « Iɣarḍayen d midden » i yessuɣel Meẓẓyan Reḥḥu ɣer Tmaziɣt.


text:
Comme celui qui danse pour un aveugle
- Publication : 12 septembre 2008
Nuit de noces
La Depeche de Kabylie 21/04/2008
Minuit t3edda. berra, idebbalen mazal-iten sekkren aghebbar. C’est le moment ad yekcem yisli ghef teslit. Carla l’attend am u3eqqa uzemmur ara yezd umutur. Thennek am Barbie-nni n les dessins animés. Kaci l’angoisse aussi ihennek. Mellul am t3eqqact n doliprane. La chambre du couple, une grande pièce, est meublée comme un décor d’un navet égyptien. Yexled Louis XV d le tapis n at hicem . Ur as-teqqared ara d taxxamt n tguni : d studio n sinima n lqahira
Carla teqqim am lamana ghef yiri n wussu. Awal ulac. Hala l’indélébile acmumeh yeffren derrière le voile akk d le mouvement n ruh d tughaled-d n yidmaren-is. “Azul Asma !”, s-yenna yisli sur fond n taghect yergagint en écrasant deux gouttelettes n tidi d-inesren si tmezzughin-is. T erra-yas-d Carla s wecmumeh encore plus grand. Yesser-s lmir timecacin-is ghef umetreh, à côté n Carla, yezzel afus-is pour lui soulever le voile, yuza encore cituh, iqerrreb ticenfarin-is gher thenkett n teslit et….mmmah ! yeksiliri de cent crans le débit n les gouttelettes n tmezzughin. La première dame n tghiwant repousse affectueusement lmir, tekkes carrément le voile et fait signe à son désormais argaz de l’aider à se débarrasser de la très compliquée robe blanche. Kaci yedizidrati, tigucrar ttergigint. Meskin Kaci l’angoisse ! Il n’en croit pas ses yeux. Il a toujours pensé que zwaj et ces histoires de nuits de noces n’étaient que rumeurs. Tura, lmir est en plein dedans. Tislit continue à se défaire seg l’apparat n teslatin armi d-tugra di la nuisette. Isli yughal ar deffir, yefser ghef ufutay yettnezzih di tme3zuzt-is. Atta-n teddem-d un petit coffret n lluh, terrra gher-s tixutam, tmengucin d wayen akk teqqen.
En suite, tbedd, tmuqel akka d wakka temmegh ghef une sous-tasse n lqahwa, tessers-itt ghef tgucrar-is. Kaci toujours sumun, bukmun am win ikecmen deg la sixième dimension. La scène qui suivra l’assommera définitivement. Carla tekkes les faux-cils, tejme3-iten di la sous-tasse. Terna-d les lentilles. Sakkin tughal gher les faux-ongles. Lmir n at r’gad yessre3 bouche bée. Ad tezzelzel di lmuradiya, ur d-yettaki ara. Ayen ttwalint wallen-is jamais iwalla-t. Carla mazal-itt elle se défait de quelques parties n teffekka-s. Tewwed s imi… Kaci a supposé une suite abracadabrante. Yeffegh si texxamt, yughal-d s tqedduht meqqret…
* Ahaya Kaci a mmi tamettut-ik d taferda-s
Anef-as, anef-as a yemma, nek k ghur-i d tabergazt
Ahya Kaci a mmi ur tes3i ula d tattucin
Anef-as anef-as a yemma, nekk ghur-i tif tipapicin
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par T.O.A.


text:
La terminologie grammaticale : Entre la tentative de son aménagement et son enseignement.
Date2016-10
Author
HADDAD, Djamila
NEMMAR, Kahina
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmazɤit d yiwet ger tutlayin n uselmed, aladɤa ayen yeɛnan timura n leqbayel; anida isemrasen aṭas tutlayt-agi ama di tmeslayt ama deg uselmed. Tutlayt n tmaziɤt tebḍa d iḥricen: Tajerrumt, Tasnilest, Tirawalt, Taseftit…Tg. Deg uxeddim-agi- nnteɤ ad neɛreḍ ad d- nerr ɤef isteqsiyen yeɛnan asentel-agi - nnteɤ:D acu-tt tasnirant n tjerrumt i semrasen deg uselmed n tutlayt n tmaziɤt s tmaziɤt? U tasnirant-agi d yiwet i semrasen deg uselmed n tulayt ntmaziɤt s tmaziɤt? D acu-t uẓar-is? Tarrayt: Nejmeɛ-d amud-nnteɤ di kraḍ n yimawalen: amawal n uwfusen n tmaziɤt n ulmud alemmas, amawal n “tasnalmudt” akked win isemrasen iselmaden n ugezdu n tutlayt d yedles amaziɤ. Amud-agi id-nejmaɛ, deg-s neɛreḍ ad d- nekkes yiwet n tjerrumt n tmaziɤt i yettwamarsen deg uselmed n tutlayt-a. Ixef amezwaru I: Tazrawt n tesnirant n tjerrumt: Deg yixef-agi, nesken-d amud I d-nejmeɛ seg kraḍ n yimawalen: win n yiwfusen n ulmud alemmas, win n “didactique” d win isemrasen iselmaden n ugezdu n tutlayt d yedles amaziɤ. I-a- Asegzu n wawalen: • Tasnirant. • Tasnirant n tjerrumt. I-b-Azal n tesnirant n tjerrumt deg uselmed n tutlayin: Tasnirant n tjerrumt ɤur-s azal meqren deg uselmed d useḥfeḍ n tutlayin; gar wazalena ad d-naf: Asuffeɤ n usemres yelhan yerzan tasnirant deg tmusni n tusna n tesnilest. Md. : Aselmed n tjerrumt deg ulmud alemmas: Aselmed n yinelmaden ayen akk yeɛnan tajerrumt d wamek ara tt-sexdamen deg uselmed –nsen ama: d tira neɤ d taɤuri. I-1- Tazrawt n tesnirant deg uwfusen n ulmud alemmas: Iswi agejdan deg tezrawt-agi -nnteɤ ad n zer ma yella wassaɤ ger tusna n wawal isexdamen iselmaden n “DLCA” akked tin yellan deg uwfusen-agi....


text:
rkemVB [rkem]
bouillonner, bouillir, cuire en bouillant
Flexions rkemrekmen itterkam irkim tterkamen rkimen rekkmemt nrekkem trekmeḍ irekkmen trekmem tetterkameḍ terkimeḍ tetterkamem terkimem itterkamen rekkem irekkem rekmemt rekkmen terkem tterkamemt rekment tetterkam terkim tterkament rkiment rekkmeɣ rkem trekkmem yerkem tterkam trekmemt yetterkam yerkim tetterkamemt terkimemt rekkmet trekkem rekmeɣ rekkment nerkem tterkameɣ rkimeɣ netterkam nerkim yetterkamen irekmen trekkmeḍ rekmet trekkmemt irkem tterkamet
Sources rkem
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot rkem
Ass-en, anda teddiḍ ad d-ittraḥ yislem ikenfen neɣ islem irekmen deg yexxamen . - Amek i d teṭṭfem iselman imeqraren ?
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Département de langue et Culture Amazighes
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Tasleḍt n yisental n wungal Iseflan n tudert n Linda Ḥentur. (Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi Ouzou, 2021)Deg taddart n At Yufranen yettidir Kennu d yimawlan-is akked sin watmaten-is di lḥif, deg useggas n ɛecrin yewwet-d waṭṭan yegla s baba-as d yemma-as yeqqim-d mebla lwali, atmaten imenza ṭfen abrid-nsen Yer leYrba, yegra-d ...
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Etude de la traduction « Ilemzi n tmurt n yeqbayliyen » De Remdane achab à partir du roman « Yahia pas de chance » un jeune homme de kabylie , de Nabil fares. (Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi Ouzou, 2021)
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La traduction de la première partie du livre « Histoire de Ma Vie » de Fadhma Ath MANSSOUR du Français vers le Kabyle ( pages 19 à 84) (Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi Ouzou, 2021)
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Approche anthropologique de la sainteté en Kabylie : le cas de du saint Sidi Ali Bounab. (Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi Ouzou, 2021-11)Deg umahil-agi nneɣ neɛreḍ ad d-nsuk tiṭ, ad nezwi aɣebbar n tatut ɣef yiwen umdan yllan di tallit-is d tura d yiwen n lwali mucaɛen. Sidi Ɛli Bunab d yiwen n lwali i ileḥḥun, yekka-d akk tamurt n Leqbayel, ulac anda ur ...
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text:
Ahil n tfaska si 10 ar 15 Yennayer 2972 /2022
Ass n Arim 10 di Yennayer 2022:
14h00 : Asenṣef s inebgawen + Areṣṣi n temsikent di Midyatak
Ussan seg Aram 11 ar Sed 15 di Yennayer 2022:
Tamsikent a d-tili akk i 04 wussan – Midyatek
Ihuna :
Ahanu 01: Aselmed n Tmaziɣt sɣur Dahlal Canaz di tzeqqa n Midyatik ɣef 10t00.
Ahanu 02: Tafukt.net (Aɣmis n tiddukla Numidya di internet) – Tiddukla Numidya.
Ahanu 03: Asmel amawal.numidya.net
Asmel n umawal n tiddukla Numidya di Internet.
Ahanu 04: Tamacahut – deg uxxam n Tiddukla Numidya.
Ahanu 05: Igelmusen n Ayrad (Karnaval de Yennayer) .
Asenzi s ubuddu: sɣur imeskar d yima-zragen.
Ass Amenzu -Amhad 09 Yennayer 2022:
– 11t00 : Asunẓu unṣib: (Tarbaet n iḍebbalen d usummur ansayan, tirza Yer inawayen, awal n tassut – Midyatik.
12t00 : Awal d tajmilt i Nna Mekyusa – di Midyatik.
-13t30 : Asezri usaru s tmaziɣt «Adrar n Baya» n Ɛezdin Meddur – di tzeqqa n ssinimatik.
– 16t30 : Tameddit n tẓuri i warrac di tzeqqa n Midyatik :
– Ahanay s tpupiyin : « Ɣ ǧ » n Kada Bencmisa si Sidi Belɛebbas.
– Ahanay n Tenfusin sɣur: Ǧamila Ḥamitu seg Wehran, Fares Idir si Bgayet d Anissa si
Lezzayer tamaneɣt.
– asezri n tmucuha s tmaziɣt n tiddukla Numidya.
-20t00 : Imensi n Yennayer di lxațer n imttekkiyen akk deg wexxam ilmeẓyen Lamadrag.
-21t00 23t00 : tameɣra useggas amaynut 2970 deg wexxam ilmeẓyen Lamadrag..
Ass wis-sin – Sem 10 Yennayer 2970 :
– 10t00 : tirza ar tmeqbert d usrus n
tmeqqunt ijeǧǧigen ɣef uẓekkan n Nna Mekyusa
-13h30 : Asezri usaru «Luɣat Zahra» n Faṭima Sisani – di tzeqqa n ssinimatik.
-17t00 : Tameɣra n ccna di tzeqqaEl- Meɣreb (Régent).
Si 21t00 23t00 : iḍ n ccna, tamedyazt d uẓawan – deg wexxam ilmeẓyen Lamadrag.
Ass wis-kraḍ – Amhad 13 Yennayer 2022 :
– 10t00 : tirza n iṣuken umezruy n temdint Wehran.
-10t00 ar 17t00 : Ahil adelsan n uɣerbaz unnig n tdamsa.
– 15t00 : Tajmilt i yimeddukal n ytiddukl Numidya, d imeɣnasen: M. Babaǧi, Farid At Ɛli Yaḥya, Ɛli
Belqasmi, ḥaǧ Melyani – di tmedlist Sofya.
-20t00 : Imensi n Yennayer di lxațer n imttekkiyen akk deg usensu Belgayed.
Si 21t00 23t00 : iḍ n ccna, tamedyazt d uẓawan – deg wexxam ilmeẓyen Lamadrag.
Ass wis-kuẓ- Sem 14 Yennayer 2022 :
– 10t00 : tuffYa Yer teẓgi n Kanastal.
-15t00 : Tameɣra n ccna akked Lwalya Busseɛd di tzeqqa TRO.
Si 21t00 23t00 : iḍ n ccna, tamedyazt d uẓawan – deg wexxam ilmeẓyen Lamadrag.
Cinquième jour : Samedi 15 Janvier 2022
– 10t00 : Asarag – askasi :
1- d acu d Assaɣ yellan gar Imaziɣen akked Maṣer Ierɛunen ? Sɣur : Bilek-Benlaɛmara Crifa,
Archéologue
2-Yennayer: urmid: Adelsan, n umereḥ akked twennaṭ. sɣur Ḥamid Bilek, Anadi di tgemmi
tadelsant tamaziɣt.
3- Yennayer; d awellih, d tigemmi, d tamagit. sɣur: M. Ḥasan Ḥalwan, Dr en socio-linguistique.
– 14t00 : Asarag – askasi :
4- Tameqqunt n tenfusin s tmaziɣt di tentaliwin timaziɣin n Lezzayer. sɣur: M. Yazid Ulha –
Aselmad di tedawit Mustafa Sṭanbuli – Mɛesker.
5- tarmit deg usiẓreg n wdlis amazigh. sɣur: M.Firas Elǧahmani – amsiẓreg- Lezzayer tamaneɣt.
6- Taɣuri deg sin wungalen : «Ixef usennan» d « Igider amarẓu» sɣur umyaru Yusef Ɛacuri.
-17t00 : Asezri usaru s tmaziɣt «El-Muja» n Ɛumar Belqasmi – Tazeqqa n wexxam n yedles.
– 20t30 : Asarag askasi akked DR Kamal AT ZERRAD s wallal n ZOOM.
Akk isaragen a ten-tafem deg usebter n tiddukla
Numidya di Fasbuk: Tiddukla Tadelsant n Numidya
Yennayer 2972 d Tajmilt i Nna Mekyusa0
Ahil n tfaska si 10 ar 15 Yennayer 2972 /2022


text:
« Nmuhel akken ad nesɛeddi izen d axatar deg usfugel-nni yernu wa d win aydeg ara d-nessken dakken imrigen n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Tɣerfant ttwawehhan kan i umzaɣ n Zzayer, aḥraz n tlisa-nnes d tnaya-nnes taɣelnawt, akked udraw deg usdusu n talwit d urkad deg umaḍal ddaw leɛnaya n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. I lmend n waya, Zzayer tessenfalay-d timeɣsiwt d uguccel-nnes akken ad turar tamlilt d tagellusant deg unrar amnaḍan d ugraɣlan deg ukatar n usaḍuf agraɣlan », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked ijiniṛal n tredsa Said Chanegriha deg tfugla-a ay d-yellan deg Uɣerbaz Aɣelnaw n Yimsatwilen n Usilel Agennan n Leblida, deg Temnaḍt Taredsant Tamezwarut.
« Nesseḥbaber s udeqqeq akken amsudeɣ-a ameqqran ad yili deg uswir n tsekta n usfugel-a, d win ara yerren tajmilt i tɣersawin d umirew amekdi n wid ay iḥerzen tukkest-a. Aya daɣ d azamul i usdusu n terni tagensit d wassaɣ n uɣref d tredsa-nnes ladɣa imi imahalen n tredsa d arraw n uɣref-a abɣas », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.
Deg tezwara n tfugla-a tazamulant, yeɣra-d ujiniṛal n tredsa tinawt aydeg ay yesnemmer seg wul, s yisem-nnes netta d yisem n uselway n tegduda, wid ay iderwen deg umsudeɣ-nni aredsan.
« S teḍfi tameqqrant ara farṣeɣ tagnit-a ay d-yellan deffir umures igerrzen n umsudeɣ-nni aredsan ay d-yellan ass n ukras, i usfugel n umulli wis 60 n tmerɣa n uzarug d usuɣal n tnaya taɣelnawt, akken ad awen-d-ssenfaliɣ, s yisem n uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, aɣella anafella n yiɣallen umrigen, aneɣlaf n umzaɣ aɣelnaw d yisem n wakk imahalen n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant, ahenni meqqren akk d tejmilt lqayen akk ɣef wussisen imeqqranen ay tgam deg wakk takkayin n usmuteg d uselkem n umsudeɣ-a ara yeqqimen i lebda yenqec deg tkatut n uɣlan », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked.


text:
Mkul cehar n Nuwenbir, itterra Uliman sinta ɣa ḍeffer, ittfekker‑dd ɣezzu yegga deg Wudayen deg isegguas n tlatin. Manaya yeɛdu x‑as kṭer zi 80 n iseggusa, maca later nnes, aqqat ɛad yezdeɣ i wegdud Aliman deg walli.
Deg iseggusa imezgura i sseɛdiɣ da, yiweḍ‑dd xaf‑i cehar n ḥiḍɛac amezgwaru ttuɣa lemmdeɣ ɛad talimant, deg ij n tmezgida. Ɛeqleɣ aseggʷas nni, min yewca rebbi di cehar, neccin d awal x Wudayen, d min x‑asen yekkin, niɣ min x‑asen ssekken. Di ttribizyun ɛawed amenni. Twalat tamzwarut, nniɣ‑as aked yixef‑inu, ad yili yeqfel lqern zeg wami, s uyenni yewdeɛ wawal?
Lla, ttuɣa yallah di sebɛin niɣ d xemsa usebɛin n iseggusa, Mani bdiɣ terriɣ taynit, ufiɣ manima rriɣ s uzellif, d tiɣuri, niɣ d lxedmet. Mkul asegg°as, tbedda tikkest n wefray x umezruy‑a. Mkul asegg°as tettraḥ tettmerni, ɛawed melmimma tban‑dd ca n tukkerhi i Wudayen (Antisemitism), a kid‑s dd‑kkrent qaɛ jjwayeh, a x‑as sselqant (x Wuday).
Aṭṭas n yewdan wer jjin aklasi n useḥqar wer ggin, maca wenni yucmen ca n Wday, tudert‑nnes terẓig din, ad yemmenḍer zi lxedmet, ad yedwel qaɛ teccat deg‑s.
Bla ma nessiwel x twiza ittegg Uliman aked Yisraēil d uqerṭas i x‑as yeccat, niɣ x tenɛacin ikessin yenni inejmen zeg usekmeḍ d tmenɣiwt zzman. Xseɣ da ad ssiwleɣ x yeklusay n tikkest n wefray i tetteg ddewla, maḥend manayenni wer yettɛiwid.
Di ssekwila:
Iḥenjiren d tḥenjirin di ssekwila, zi 14 n iseggusa sennej, slemmaden‑asen, mmalen‑as min ssekken lejdud‑nsen x Wudayen, s min yurin, ifuṭuten, ifilmen. Mamek tteggen prujit jer‑asen, Lemmden deg‑sen takessit n wemnus, d zzɛamet ad bedden i useḥqar deg udem.
Timeḥḍarin d imeḥḍern ttesnen min ssekken lɛesker n « NS » x Wudayen deg 1938, di min das yezwarn, senni ttraḥen tẓuren imukan mani yeqqim later‑nsen. Ca n ssekwilat iwḍen ttawyen‑tent ad ẓren ra d mani ten‑scemḍen, niɣ ten nɣan.
Midya ‑ Ttribizyun, Rraḍyu, Internet …
Cehar n 11, Taynit i tterra ddewla i umezruy‑a, wer tetteji mani wer dd‑ttbin, mkul lexber a deg‑s x‑as tafed awal. Deg iseggusa‑ya ineggura, ra d Social media tedwel ddewla tesxeddam‑itt maḥend ad tesfekker iwdan s umezruy‑a.
Amenni la isiten n lexber niɣ tisɣunin n tussna, ttemsawalen deg‑s x wemxumbel‑a, d mani tiweḍ ddewla maḥend ad teqḍa x tukkerhi‑nni n zik, d maḥend ad tessexsi taftilt n ifusiyyen i lebda. Xelli ittali‑dd deg yemsawalen la tukkerhi n Waɛɛraben i Wudayen. Deg Uruppa ɛad kṭer.
I imenneɛraq.
Wenni idd itthajarn ɣer uliman zi ca n tmurt‑nneɣni, mani mma ɣa iraḥ ad iɣer talimant, ixessa labud a t‑sɣimen aked ṭṭema‑ya. Deg 2017, din wi yettren ad ilin iseqsan x umezruy min yekkin x Wudayen, di lemtiḥan n wi yexsen ad yeksi passpurt Aliman. Adaf idd‑ggin aṭṭas n imenneɛraq idd‑irewlen zi tmura n tmeslemt, yessiggʷed lmexzen Aliman, wer ittewqiɛ ca. tteggen tizemmar mɣren maḥend ad ksen tukkerhi n Waɛraben i wudayen. Ad slemden Aɛraben ad qebeln, ad weqqren Udayen.
Lqanun
Lqanun Aliman yeccat x useḥqar mamek mma yegga, maca aseḥqar n Wudayen lḥebs kṭer. Ttriyyat ttuɣa tteggen inaziten (Nazis) zik, tinni iqeṭṭeɛ‑itent lqanun deg warruḍ niɣ tiggaz, niɣ mani mma.
Aked lqanun yellan, mkul aseggʷas ittali wawal, d ulaɣi zi tmesmunin, maḥend ataf ad yili lqanun yeqseḥ ɛad kṭer aked marra wenni umi ɣa yini lbal‑nnes ad iɛedda, niɣ ad yesseḥqer ca n Wuday.
Teɛdu azgen n lqern zeg wami yebda uliman ad yesleḥ aked yenni inejmen, d twacunin n yenni yemmuten x imettan n Shoah (cuɛah). Maca waxxa amenni, tizemmer maḥend wer yettɛiwid mana uyenni, ttraḥent ttmernint. Marra min yettwaggen d min yettwaggan, ad tesled timuɣriwin ttwalant belli d drust, ttwalant belli ixessa ɛad ddewla ad terni di jjehd, maḥend agdud Aliman ad yelmed zi min yeɛdun.
Niɣ amen qqarn nitni: Wer dd‑teqqim di teqqist n lḥal, di tkessit n wemnus!


text:
Ramillies (Norzh)
Ramillies a zo ur gumun eus departamant Norzh e Bro-C'hall.
Istor[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
XXvet kantved[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- tapet e voe Ramillies gant ar C'hanadian Corps en noz etre an 8 hag an 9 a viz Here 1918[1];
- roet e voe ar Groaz Brezel 1914-1918 d'ar gumun e 1923
[2].
Monumantoù ha traoù heverk[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Bered ar C'hommonwealth : Ramillies British Cemetery[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Ur vered eus ar Brezel-bed kentañ eo. 93 bez a oa er vered da gentañ, eus ar prantad etre an 30 a viz Gwenholon 1918 hag ar 17 a viz Here 1918; degaset e voe bezioù all eus Escaudœuvres Convent Cemetery hag ur bez (hini eus ur Sinaat ezel eus ar Chinese Labour Corps) eus bered alaman Malincourt goude an arsav-brezel eus an 11 a viz Du 1918 [1].
Armerzh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Douaroniezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Melestradurezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Emdroadur ar boblañs 1793-2007[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Tud[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Liammoù diavaez[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Dave ha notennoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- ↑ 1,0 ha1,1 WW1 Cemeteries
- ↑ Pages 14-18
- ↑ Cassini hag EBSSA


text:
Di min yeɛdun, ttuɣa ttmunen jjmaɛet n yijj n ddcar, sqadan ijjen zi tarwa n ddcar ad iraḥ a dd-yeḥri imendi deg yijjen tsirt tigg°ej.
Tiweḍ-dd nnubet n Jeḥḥa. Syedden-as-dd tixuncay n imendi x ɛecra n yeɣyal. Yus-dd ɣer-s wemɣar n ddcar, yenna-s: Err taynit i yeɣyal a Jeḥḥa, aqa ɣer-k da ɛecra. Ɣer-k a dak iweḍḍer ca n yijj!.
Yenna-s Jeḥḥa i wemɣar: Ili-c tehnid!
Yenya x yijjen weɣyul, igewwed iɣyal nniḍen. Yiweḍ ɣer lwesṭ n webrid, uca yeḍra-dd ɣer-s ad yeḥseb iɣyal-nnes. Umi i ten-yeḥseb, yufa dinni tesɛa waha! yettebheḍ Jeḥḥa. Yudef-it unexliɛ. Yenna aked yexf-nnes: Safi iweḍḍer-ayi weɣyul! Qeḍweɣ-tt-dd aked jjmaɛet n ddcar.
Yeḍra x weɣyul, iɛawed leḥsab zi jjdid, maca twalat-a yufa ɛecra. Tedwel-dd deg-s tfawt. Yenna aked yexf-nnes: Ttuɣa buqareɣ di leḥsab waha.
Yenya ɛawed x weɣyul, isiɣi yeggur. Yeḍra-dd ɣer-s ad yeḥseb zi jjdid. Yufa tesɛa waha, ixess-it yijjen! Umi i yeḍra x weɣyul, iɛawed leḥsab, yufa dinni ɛecra.
Yekɛa, ittɣil-as ca n weɣyul ittnuffur-as. Yeqqim adu yijjen tsejjart ixezzar min yeɛna weɣyul zeg yeɣyal i das-ittnuffaran. Yeɛdu-dd x-as ijjen uwessar, yufa-t yecḍen. Yenna-s: Min cekk yuɣin tesbedded iɣyal-a amen x-asen ddqel? Min c-iceḍnen?
Yenna-s Jeḥḥa: Aqqa-c ca n weɣyul zeg yeɣyal-a ittnuffar-ayi. Ijj umur ad ḥesbeɣ ad afeɣ ɛecra, ijj umur ad afeɣ tesɛa.
Iɛawed uwessar leḥsab, yenna-s i Jeḥḥa: Ruḥ ɣer ccɣel-nnec, kkes x-ak ttnawi. aqa ɣer-k da ɛecra n yeɣyal.
Yenya Jeḥḥa x weɣyul. Yugur uwessar. Ɛad wer yigg°ij, uca ittesla i Jeḥḥa yesɣuyyu. Yeɛqeb ɣer-s, yenna-s: Min din ɛawed.
Yenna-s Jeḥḥa: Amcum-a n weɣyul ittirar akid-i, aqqa-c ɛawed yennuffar-ayi.
Yenna-s uwessar: Ha ḥseb!
Ikumasa Jeḥḥa iḥesseb: Ijjen, tnayen, tlata… tesɛa! Aqqa-c da tesɛa waha i da, ijjen wer ssineɣ manis yekka!
Yeksi uwessar s tḍeḥḥakt, yenna-s i Jeḥḥa: I weɣyul-nni i xef tenyid? aqa tettud-t wer t-teḥsibed!
Lexdenni, yeksi Jeḥḥa ula d netta s tḍeḥḥakt, yewta di tenyart… Uca yessen illa ttuɣa iḥesseb iɣyal nneɣnit, ittettu wenni xef yenya.
Ɣer ɛawed: Aɣyul n jeḥḥa


text:
Inecraf i d-yudfen ḍ imaynuten ra d nitni usin-d xwan. War ɣar-sen walu, iqqess-iten buheyyuf jar kumisarya d lmeḥkama. D webrid ɣar ubniq. Ursuḍen s ccyaḍ n tidi. Rezzun ad ccen, ad serḍen, ad keyyfen, ad ṭṭṣen…
Ucin-asen-d tnayen n rekraci i ijjen. Bdan eeddren-tent, neccin nettemsiwza akid-sen kur ijjen iṭṭef raq-nnes. Newc-asen min xaf-neɣ iceṭṭen n weɣrum d reeḍes ccin-t yin idjuzen. Newc-asen tiẓra-nni n sabun ad zzay-sent ssirden waxxa tuɣa nḥekk zzay-sent irem-nneɣ.
Maca garru mani ig idja marra yin itkeyyafen qqimen ḍi reɣben nnes. Nessawar nḍeḥḥec ḥend ad ttun, ad nettu mani i nedja. Ufiɣ ixf-inu ittwarsay ad ggeɣ ktar zi tzemmar. Aḍ iniɣ tiḥuja, ad ɣareɣ tiqessisin, ad ɣennjeɣ, aḍ ɣareɣ lquran, ad asen- ssiwreɣ xef umezruy. Mayemmi lla nec ufiɣ-as? Xarrseɣ aked ixf-inu, ufiɣ d wa d raq, d wa d akud mani ɣa ssiwḍeɣ tabrat, ḍa i ɣa ssiwreɣ xef tɣawsa. Marra ucin-ayi amejjun marra qqaren-ayi areni-d. Marra ttseqsan-ayi xef tɣawsiwin d tɣensa axmi nitni zi ca n tmurt nneɣni. Illa ca n drus zzay-sen ssnen maca sqaren.
Maca aṭṭas i ila weddaren deg iyyaren n tudart: Ha yin ila iznuzan kukayin d teḥcict d tseswin. Ha yin i tuɣa ittemsazzaren xf ureqquz n weɣrum jar ddiwana d reswaq d rxedmet di tebḥiren d rebni. Ha yin ig i sseeddun tudert-nsen xef waman deg wayel tḥedjaqen-d iserman war ssinen min ittemsaren di tudart. Da i ssneɣ ila aydud war ɣar-s tewwiḍ tussna ura d aneɣmis n tmunt. Nnhar ɣar-s ɣa yaweḍ ad igg ca.
tḍeffar..
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


text:
Jdida
Maziɣen nɣ Mazagan nɣ Jdida (s Teɛṛabt: الجديدة) tga yat seg timdinin timqqranin n Lmɣrrb,tetwassen ɣassad s ism n tamdint n Jadida. Tga tamdint ad yat tmdint tamṛṛukiyt illan f uftas. tḍfar tasga n jdida nna mi tga tamaẓunt, tili ɣ tsga n Tigmmi Tumlilt-Sṭṭat. zdɣn tt 144 440 n middn.[1]
Ɣ ussnti n tasut tiss 16, umẓn tt ibrtqizn, bnun gis yat tgadirt. ssurrin tt id imrrukiyn ɣ 1769.
Ismawnsnfl
Teṭṭaf Jdida tuggt n ismawn zund: Cap Soleis, Portus Rutilis, Rusibis, Maziɣen (s tɛrabt: مازيغن, s tfinaɣ: ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ), al-Breyja (s tɛrabt: البريجة), Mazagão (s tɛrabt: مازاگاو, s tfinaɣ: ⵎⴰⵣⴰⴳⴰⵡ), al-Mahdouma (s tɛrabt: المهدومة) and Mazagan (s tɛrabt: مازاگان, s tfinaɣ: ⵎⴰⵣⴰⴳⴰⵏ).
Amzruysnfl
Ɣ 1514, bnan ibrtqizn tagadirt nnsn ɣ udɣar n yat tgadirt iqburn innstmn, dffir ma ffaɣn zɣ maziɣn izwarn. smman tagadirt mazagan, ism ad iga ɣas ijj n usinf n yism n maziɣn.
Ɣ 1769, issutl ugllid aɛlwi muḥmmd u ɛbdllah i tgadirt tabrtqizt. ittwagg yan umsasa akd ugllid muḥmmad u ɛbd llah bac ad ffɣn ibrtqizn ɣ laman.
Asnmktasnfl
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[2]:
Aslmdsnfl
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 15,7%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 34,7%
Tadamsasnfl
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 52,1%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 18,2%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 20,3%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 51,1%
Imzdaɣn d wamunsnfl
Taraɣrftsnfl
Aslmdsnfl
Tlla ɣ tmdint n maziɣn tasdawit cɛib udukal nna intan ɣ 1985 s snat tmrsal: taɣiwant n tmassanin d tɣiwant n tskla d tmassanin tinafganin. ɣ tsirt igg°ran, tettwaggnt kraḍt n tmrsal nniḍn: taɣiwant tagtiẓlit ɣ 2004, tinml tanamurt n tsbbabt d uswuddu ɣ 2006 d tinml tanamurt n tmassanin tusnisin ɣ 2008.
Tuddurinsnfl
Tadlsa tadɣrant d waydasnfl
Amzgunsnfl
Ittyawbna umzgun n jdida ɣ 1925. iḍfar nit amzgun n wanfa (kaẓa ɣilad); iga amzgun wiss sin ɣ umṛṛuk. Lliɣ bḥra irẓm ila s yism Salle Municipale des Fêtes. Tamzgunt akk° git izwarn tga tt Le malade imaginaire, n mulyir. tzri ɣ 15 yulyuz 1930. ɣ 2012, innurẓm umzgun s yism amaynu "amzgun ɛafifi", ttmi n lliɣ as skrn asmaynu.
Tanuḍfi tabrtqiztsnfl
Afnsu sidi buwafisnfl
Ar as ttinin ayt jdida "lfaluṛa". Gr usgg°as n 1914 d 1916 ɣ ussnti n tmstna tafṛansist, bnan ifransisn s yat tgrumma n inkraf ilimann afnsu sidi buwafi. ittubna ɣ tanqqiḍt akk° yattutyn ɣ tsga n maziɣn, tama n usmḍl n sidi buwafi. yattuy ufnsu s 43 m.
Tiwlafinsnfl
Ilinkn ittawyn s mani yaḍnsnfl
- jilali ḍrif, amzruy n ijj n ufnsu.. afnsu sidi buwafi, 7 fbṛayl 2016. (s tfṛansist)
- jdida bris, tinawt. (s tɛṛabt)
- dkk°ala bris, aṛtikl. (s tɛṛabt)
- http://www.eljadida24.com/ar/10589.html
- http://www.assabah.press.ma/?view=article
Iɣbulasnfl
- ↑ asiḍn n 2004.
- ↑ RGPH 2014 - Site HCP


text:
Iɣbula n waman yellan ddaw n tmurt : d yiwen n wahil axatar i heyyan deg BeccaṛAsiḍyas, 02 Yulyu 2022 16:16
BECCAṚ - Heyyan-d yiwen n wahil axatar n usegrew n waman yellan ddaw n tmurt deg ugezdu n Beccaṛ deg ukatar n wussisen i uḍman taɣellist n waman deg temnaḍt n Unẓul utrim n tmurt, i aɣ-d-nnan ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg tmehla n yiɣbula n waman akked tɣellist n waman.
Tamdint n Lezzayer : asmahel n dir n waman yessedram tamellilt n wahil AEPAynas, 28 Yunyu 2021 16:35
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tamellilt n usnas n wahil n tiḥḥirit yersen deg wayen yerzan asefrek n waman n tissit, deg ugezdu n Lezzayer akked yijufaṛ-is, la tneqqes seg usmahel n dir n uɣbalu-a n waman.
Iɣbula n waman : atug n uḍegger n waman yewweḍ ar 45%Asinas, 27 Yebrir 2021 15:29
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Yiɣbula, Mustapha Kamel Mihoubi yenna-d ass uynas (letniyen) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt dakken atug n usexṣer n waman deg useggas ideg nella yewweḍ ar 45%, ɣef waya yessefk ad yili uɣawas uzzig i umennuɣ mgal aḍegger akked tuddma n waman tarusḍif seg uẓeḍwu n waman.
Asenfar n umsefsi gar Tzzayrit n Waman d Usira Aɣelnaw n UsedwesAsimwas, 04 Ctembeṛ 2020 18:16
TABATENT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n teɣbula n waman, Arezki Berraki, ass n ukwas tameddit deg Tbatent, dakken yella usenfar n umsefsi gar Tzzayrit n Waman d Usira Aɣelnaw n Usedwes i usileɣ n teṛmist s tfulin ara yesɛun anezmar d ameqran ugar deg yirmuden-nnes.
Aman n tissit: Ttunefkent lewṣayat d tumqitin i uḍman n usedger n waman deg unebduAkwas, 02 Yulyu 2020 09:33
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yefka lewṣaya Abdelaziz Djerad, ass n ukras, mi yesselwi timlilit n unabaḍ, akken ad yettwaḍmen usedger n waman n tissit i tɣerfa deg unebdu yernu deg tallit-a n tezɣent tadawsant.
Ahil aɣelnaw n usedger n waman i tsessit takerrazant lemmer ad d-tili takewtAsinas, 11 Fuṛaṛ 2020 13:50
TIHERT – Ad d-yettwaheyyi wahil aɣelnaw n usedger n waman i tsessit takerrazant deg Yebrir yernu ad yettwasnes lemmer ad d-tili takewt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n uynas (letniyen) deg Tihert, uneɣlaf n teɣbula n waman, Arezki Berraki.
Taɣerdayt : 700 n yimelyunen n yidinaren i uḍfar n unerni n usemres n waman n tissitAsiḍyas, 16 Meɣres 2019 12:39
TAƔERDAYT - Yiwet n tnattalt n yidrimen n wazal n 700 n yimelyunen n yidinaren i fkan yiduba inagduden almend n useggas n 2019 i wakken ad ddun ddukli akked unerni n usemres n waman n tissit deg twilayt n Tɣerdayt, i aɣ-d-nnan yimasayen n twilmayt.
Tabatent: Yettwarẓem uqadus wis sin n ussekki n waman gar Ɛin Kerca d Qudyet LmedwaṛAynas, 14 Yennayer 2019 16:21
TABATENT – Yesselwi uneɣlaf n teɣbula n waman, Hocine Necib, ass n usamas deg Cemmuṛa (Tabatent), arẓam n uqadus wis sin i ussekki n waman seg teɣsert n Ɛin Kerca (Um Lebwaqi) ɣer wuggug n Qudyet Lmedwaṛ n Tbatent s teɣzef n 28 n yikilumitren.
Necib: Aman n tbernint la ttwassefqaden yernu ulac ugur deg tissit-nnesAsinas, 04 Ctembeṛ 2018 13:30
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n teɣbula n waman, Hocine Necib, ass n uynas (letniyen) deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken yella-d usseḥṛes ɣef ussefqed n waman n tbernint yernu tissit-nnes d tadawsant 100%.
Assedger n waman n tissit: 6 n yiflawen imaynuten n waman deg Tɣerdayt – AmasayAsiḍyas, 14 Yebrir 2018 13:26
TAƔERDAYT – 6 n yiflawen imaynuten ay yebdan amahil deg twilayt n Tɣerdayt i lmend n ussedger n waman n tissit ladɣa deg tallit-a aydeg la d-yettqerrib wayyur n Remḍan d unebdu, ɣef wakken ay aɣ-d-xebbren yimasayen n tmehla n teɣbula n waman n twilayt-a.


text:
Tettwassen tamurt n Ssaɛudiya s upiṭrul. Zzag-s tegga aṭṭas n igelwan i tserref bac ad tefser Tawehhabit deg umaḍal, tameggarut-a d ijjen tebridt d lislam teqqen x ixef-nnes, teffeɣ x waṭṭas n yewdan d tmura.
Maca zegga ttyarita tebda Ssaɛudiya tettnurẓum s cwaytcwayt, waxxa ittemsar ɛad lux ijjen ttaɛeddu d ameqqran s tseqdar n yewdan.
Anurẓem-a zeg wudmawen-nnes umi tegga ijjen wemsagar n tmuzikt talikṭrunit qqaren-as MDL BEAST, usin-d ɣer-s kṭer zi 700 alef n yewdan.
Amek ittwassen ila Ssaɛudiya amenɛad i tekkes fus-nnes x tmuzikt d ccḍiḥ minzi ila memnuɛ di tmurt-a.
Imeɣnaj zeg umaḍal amen ikmel cerken deg wemsagar-a, zzag-sen itri Afransis David Guetta, waxxa aṭṭas ugin a ɣer-s d-rezfen minzi tzemmem Ssaɛudiya ijjen ddusi d aɛeffan deg uweqqar n tseqqar n wemdan.
Amsagar-a ig ikemmlen ass n lḥedd i yeɛdan, yus-d zegga iẓerr umaḍal ijjen tesfift d tameqqrant n Umikrun.
Manaya waxxa tzemmem Ssaɛudiya aṭṭas n imettinen, mani ca n 8860 n midden i yemmuten s kuruna.
732 alef n yewdan Isaɛudiyen i d-yusin ḥeḍren deg wemsagar-a, min xef inna Tturki Al Ccix belli netta « ijjen zeg wuraren imuzikiyen imeqqranen deg umaḍal ».
Urar-a ttasen-d ɣer-s iḥudriyen d tḥudriyin, mani semmḥen-asen ad mxellaṭen, ad ceḍḥen jar-asen x wanya n tmuzikt tamaḍlant.
Ijjen temɣart d Tasaɛudit tenna i France Presse « ɛemmers wer neẓri amya di Rriyyaḍ, ahimun n midden, tamuzikt, arruḍ wer kid-s nennum ca ».
Afadi n tmuzikt
Zegga iṭṭef leḥkam Muḥemmed Ben Selman aseggas n 2017, igga aṭṭas n weɛdal.
Zi min yeɛdel, ijja timɣarin ad nedhent ṭṭumubil ad ggen ficṭat n tmuzikt temxellaṭ.
Timesmunin n tseqqar n wemdan qqarent ila Ssaɛudiya tesxeddam ddegg-a n wuraren n tussna bac ad tdel x ddussi-nnes aɛeffan deg yiger n tseqqar n wemdan, zegga nɣin asuḥufi Asaɛudi Jamal Xacugji aseggas n 2018.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) ttuɣa tenna ila Ssaɛudiya tesxeddam ddegg-a n wuraren « bac ad tesmeyyek lxezrat x ttaɛeddu ameqqran ittwaggen x tseqqar n yewdan ».
HRW tegga ij n usiweḍ-nneḍnit tenna dag-s aqqa « imeccarkuten d inni i ten-ittcejjaɛen ixess ad sxedmen mikrufunat-nnes d ubani-nnsen x ttlibizyi bac ad ssiwlen x tseqqar n yewdan min xef ttɛeddan di Ssaɛudiya, ad agin x wecrak-nnsen deg wuraren maḥend ad ccemleln tasna n Ssaɛudiya ».
Ijjen tḥudrit d Tasaɛudit tenna belli am ddegg-a n wuraren d isebḥanen ḥuma ad wcen aṭṭas n tlelli i iḥudriyen.
Terni « neccin neffud i tmzuikt d ifilmawen d tḍeḥḥakt d iɣawasen ɣer berra i taddart, axmi yalleh mamec nrezzu a nessen tamurt-nneɣ, manaya ittejja-aneɣ nefreḥ ».
Ssaɛudiya trezzu luxa ad tbedd x taliwin nniḍen n ikunumi-nnes ameknaw asari d arryaḍa.
Waxxa amenni ttwaẓren ca n ividyuten n ca n iḥudriyen ttẓellalen x twetmin, ca n Isaɛudiyyen tettren bac ad yili uweqqer i tseqqar n temɣarin kṭer.
Icten tenna, aqqa leḥkam Asaɛudi ittadef-d mala yufa ca n icten d taberranit min xef ttẓellalen, ma timɣarin Tisaɛudiyin qaɛ wer ɣer-sent ula d ijjen wudem n uḥeṭṭu.


text:
Aked wadaf n 11 zi kṭuber n kul asegg°as, ittbedda umaḍal ɣer tḥenjirt tameẓẓyant deg wass-nnes amaḍlan. Deg webrid n manaya, a negg ijjen usijji x mindi tella tḥenjirt tarifit, min ibeddlen, min wer ibeddlen, d min ixessen ad ibeddel.
Mala ttuɣa dinni ijjen usurif yemɣar yettwagg ḥuma ad tettwakkes talles x tudert n tḥenjirt di Arif, Maca manaya wer yeqqir ca belli tecna-yas, minzi ɛad dinni min yessedqilen isuraf n tcuni, ca yeqqen ɣer ddin, ca ɣer lxezrat n iwetman, ca nneɣni ɣer ddewla i wer yeggin ca lmejhud amen tenna.
Wer teqqim ca tḥenjirt tameẓẓyant ssemlaken-tt di Arif s uɣil amen ttuɣa yella qbel. Minzi lexxu lqanun ameɣrabi wer isemmeḥ ca i tḥenjirt ad temlek amen wer tiwiḍ 18 n isegg°usa. Maca qqiment tburjatin reẓment di lqanun-a manis i dd-ttekken yinni i ittawyen tinni i wer yiwiḍen ɛad 18.
Mala ttuɣa asemlek n tḥenjirin yenqes s waṭṭas, niɣ ɛlayen wer yeqqim di Arif, Maca aṭṭas n tḥenjirin di Arif ttɛicent di twacunin i ittaglen tirja-nsent ɣer uraji n wergaz i tt-ɣa yawyen. Aṭṭas n twacunin ttseqqafent tirja n tḥenjirt, tteggent mawes i issuraf-nsent di tudert ḥuma a tent-jjen d lmanet jer leḥyuḍ n taddart. Ad rajant wi dd-ɣa yesqareqben s ssekk°er ad tent-yawi.
Ɛad yella ijjen uxarres n ḥcuma niɣ n tigg°di x ccaraf, ittejja tiwacunin ad ggent lferz jer iḥenjiren d tḥenjirin. Axarres-a, ittejja tiwacunin-a ad ssefrinant isuraf n tɣuri n tḥenjirin, amen tent-ittejja a dasent-bedden deg wudem n tirja-nsent s yijjen yimal a t-bnant s ufus-nsent.
Ɛad tirja n waṭṭas n tḥenjirin uglent ɣer tmexsa n wergaz, walli am tirja n uḥenjir i yennufeslen. Kter ɛad deg imukan i yigg°jen x tneddam, mani ittbedda wagg°aj x sekwilat d tasḍart arendad i ukemmel n tɣuri n tḥenjirin. D manaya i ittejjan aṭṭas n tḥenjirin wer tent ttejjint ca twacunin-nsent ad agg°jent x tzeddiɣt-nsent ḥuma ad kemmlent tɣuri. Aṭṭas zi tḥenjirin-a lḥedd-nsent di tɣuri d aselmed amenzu. Waxxa ttwaggent cwayt n tzemmar ɣer ineggura-ya bac ad ttwabnan ikulijen deg waṭṭas n imukan mani ttuɣa wer llin, maca ɛad yeqqim. Minzi aṭṭas n tḥenjirin i itteffɣen zi tɣuri walli x ca n lḥajet, maca x ukulij i wer yudisen.
Sennej i yemxumbal-a n tirja n tḥenjirt i umi ttwaggen imawsen, ca zi twacunin, ca zeg uxarres n iwetman i iberken x ijiman n wegdud. Ca zi ddewla i yesquḍeḍen afus-nnes wer teggi min ixessen ad yettwagg ḥuma ad yettwakkes wefrag n lferz x tḥenjirt… Sennej i manaya merra, dinni ɛawed tazegg°aart nniḍen temxumbel deg-s tḍuft n tudert n tḥenjirt di Arif, nettat d amxumbel n lwert. Deg waṭṭas n twalatin, ɛad nettesla x iwetman ttekksen tiseqqar n twetmin di lwert. Kter ɛad xmi ttilint d timeẓẓyanin. Ḍḍulm-a yeqqen ɣer yijjen uxarres, belli taḥenjirt mala teksi lwert, ad tawi ca n yijjen d aberrani, ad tesmutti agla n twacunt ɣer midden. Maci am wewtem i ittejjan agla n lwert x yisem n twacunt!. Axarres-a aberkan, d ca n ixarrisen nniḍen ttafen-asen iẓewran-nsen di ddin, ttejjan taḥenjirt a das-tettwakkes tesɣart. Walli x ca n lḥajet, maca minzi d taḥenjirt walli d aḥenjir.
Lferz-a di lwert, wer yeqqim ca aṭṭas am mamek ttuɣa qbel, maca ɛad yella. Ɣer ineggura-ya, din ilaɣiten n yewdan i itterran taynit i tseqqar n yewdan, bac ad yili wemquddi di lwert jer iwetman d twetmin. Maca ilaɣiten-a ttafen ayt uxarres n tmeslemt ttbeddan-asen di tmijja, tteggen-asen tisuḍar n yeḍrisen n ddin deg webrid, bac isurifen am yina wer ttmernin ɣer zzat.


text:
Ass ad iga ass amnzu g yan usggas yadn. Idgam, ismd (finir
)gis yan usggas yadn, walli ismdn, d walli hra d iluln, gan isggasn imadlann (universels
) acku gan g idls (culture
) n ighrfan lli nbdnin s tussna nsn amadal akkw. Ur ufin ighrfan lli mdanin (sont faibles
) ghas ad tn dfurn. Asggas amazigh ur nn yaggug s umya g usggas amadlan. Acku ass n krad d mraw g wayyur n innayr, rad ismd yan usggas amazigh ilal d yan yadn lli igan amaynu.
Mac is nn azn imazighn s tghrma n wass ad mk lli nn yaz usggas nsn s usggas amadlan? Hann awa imazighn icca tn waghzn mnck aya d, ur sul ghaman ghas g umiyn d ixfawn n inafaln am kiy d mad k irwasn! iyn iy yan umddakkl izmummg (il sourit
).
S tidt, wann iswingmn g usurs lli g llan imazighn ass ad, rad iggd; urd llig llan g ifassn n willi tn ur irin, ar asn qqazn ku ass igdyan lli g ur ad d ghlin igh nn gisn drn, mac lligh ar tssiwid tmagit nsn imazighn, ar gis ttrwaln, ar akkw ttmaghn ad tt nghin g kra n tkkal. Max? Acku tugtt nsn ur ssutgn (ne pas valoriser
) tamagit nsn, acku ur tt ssnn.
Yan gisn inna yasn: Tutlayt tamazight qah ns ur gis kra ur igin 300 n wawal. Tadsa!
Yan yadn inna yasn: Igh tram ad tbughlu taзrabt, nghat tantaliwin n tmazight!
Ur zrin ghas yan mnnaw isggasn llig tzmr yat trabbut n iзrabn n iming (orient
) ad skrn yan unmuqqar g tmdint n Merrakc xf mit? Xf ad d ktin yan umghar nsn, ikka tt inn g tmurt lli xf bdda allan iзrabn, allig as qqarn: Amaglal ijlan (le paradis perdu
) lli igan ass ad Sppanya, amghar ann nsn, yumz t ugllid amazigh: Iwis n Tacfin Yusf, ig t g ughzzu g tmdint n Aghmat allig immut. Anmuqqar n Merrakc ktin d gis iзrabn n iming iwis n Tacfin s uzawar, d trggamin, ktin d winsn s tulghatin. Aylli ittbbi tasa iga t llig ur illi yan hlli ikkan umnid n ugllid amazigh, ad fllas istan g unmuqqar ann kra ur igin yan umdyaz asudani qqarn as Muhmmad Elfayturi.
D tiyad, d tiyad…
Krad imdyatn ad hlli udan agh ad nssn tamagit tamazight is urta tli addur ns g tmura n imazighn. Isur yuf, ku tigira n usggas d umnzu ns, ad d nktay mqqar d aggasn ngh?
Ad awn, d ad awnt yarghud usggas amaynu, ad gingh yaf mad d yusan mayd izrin.
Mohamed Akunad


text:
Litwanya
Litwanya d yiwet si tmura yellan zik d aḥric si Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Uqbel ma yekcem ɣer tdukli-yagi, tewwi azarug-is di 1920, d acu kan, Isuvyatiyen ṭṭfen tamurt-a xas ur yebɣi wegdud-is di 1940, u ḥettmen-tt ad tili d aḥric seg wemḍal amezdukli (monde communiste) alammi d 1990, asmi ay tt-id-tuɣal tlelli-yines i tikkelt tis snat. Tuzga-d Litwanya ɣef yiri n yilel Abalti (mer Baltique), yernu nettat d yiwet si tlata-nni n tmura tibaltiyin (pays baltes), ɣer tama Liṭṭunya akk d Isṭunya, wukud tecrek aṭas n tɣawsiwin, ama deg yedles neɣ deg umezruy. Litwanya tesɛa tilisa akk d Liṭṭunya deg ugafa (nord), akk d Byilurusya deg wegmuḍ (ccerq), akk d yilel Abalti deg wetram u tḥudd-itt-id Pulunya akk d wasun (territoire) arusi n Kaliningrad seg wetram akk d wenẓul (sud). Tamaneɣt-is isem-is Vilnius, ma d Klaipeda, ay d-yuzgan deg wetram (lɣerb) d yiwet si temdinin timeqqranin akk n tmurt-a.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Deg mondeberbere.com sɣur imedyazen.


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Ca n imussnawen ttuɣa ufin ca n ugaz dag-s Imikruben ddren deg ubinus. Maca ca n Ihulandiyyen ssersen-asen twafit-a n tudert deg ubinus di tezgawt n iseqsan. Ad yili zeɛma xḍan di leḥsab?
Can Imerezzuten d Ihulandiyyen ssiwlen x Monophosphan nni ufin iglanziyyen, ssersen xaf-s aṭṭas n iseqsan. Gruppu n « Igans Snellen » zi University n Leiden, yeɣra nnumrawat n iglanziyyen:
« Anumru n ugaz-nni izemmer ad yili xḍan di tɣuri nnes waha. »
Tɣuri yegga ugruppu ahulandi tettwafser di Preprint Plattform ArXiv
Afuṣfur d tlata n tiderrin n uhidrujin ( PH3) d ttidet di tmurt teggen imudder. Maca wer yelli labud ad yili d tteḥqiq n belli yekked zi ca n tala d tabyulujit deg ubinu.
Manaya nnant la d ca n imussnawen Iglanziyyen zi tesdawit n Cardiff ass n 14 Cutenber. Nnan belli tala n ugaz-a tzemmer ad tili d tajyulujit:
« Urid neqqar belli din tudert deg Ubinus, » tena tamarirt Sara Seagerzi Massachusetts Institute for Technologie (MIT). » Maca nufa agaz n Monophosphan, tala nnes qat ɛad teffer.
ɛad Xelli aṭṭas n imussnawen wer qḍiɛen layas zi tudert deg Ubinus. Minzi netta Abinus anict n tmurt di lmeɣren, yedra s usegnu, maca dag-s 400° n leḥmu, icennef tudert. Di 50-60 kilumit n luɛla, din leḥmu ad yas akd tudert, zemmern ad‑ays ddren imudder d imezzyanen am imikruben.
Imussnawen ttuɣa ɣrin cciɛ id itasen zeg ubinus s utiliskup James-Clerk-Maxwell-yellan di Haway d Utiliskup n Atacama yellan di Ccili. Dinni ufin later n Monophosphan.
I kenniw ttwalam tella tudert di ca n umkan nniḍen bla tamurt? carcem ak‑ineɣ axarres nwem, inim‑aneɣ tmuɣri‑nwem.
Aneɣmis yezwarn x ubinus ad tafem da: Tudert deg ubinus


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Neqqim ad necc amecri-nni. Kur ijjen mamec das-itegg i macca-nnes. Din yin isrusan tafettut di ṭṭebṣi n baṭaṭa uca ttetten. Din yin ittqettasen taqeddit di baṭaṭa uca rebẓen baṭaṭa-nni s bezzez waxxa nettat teqseḥ tebbudrez. Nec wer day-i tinni rxaḍar-inu. Ssisneɣ cwayt n rmareq, cciɣ tafettut-nni waxxa tezhem. Azyen n tecnift cciɣ-tt aked yugurt. Maca ur yummer ttrajiɣ ɣar tḥanut ad d-awyen min ssutreɣ ad kkseɣ reɣben d raz. Iwweḍ-d ueecci ead war d-wwiyen walu. Nettraja nufa walu nengar xaf-sen, Nnan-aneɣ safi tḥanut tbellee ar tiwecca. D axeyyeq eawed. Tawyen-d amensi aked reaṣar. Tacnift n weɣrum, ijt tmedjact d tucfict, taḥrirt n sebexḍari imken eemmaṣ war xaf-s tesrim. Batata d texsact d xizzu nwan deg waman uca haryen-ten di muliniks. Tteawaden-asen tinenni s reḥrur d tissent d uzalim d tumatic… Uca tebser, ad tt-tendared iḍaren-nnec di rḥiḍ ura tesɣeryed-tt.
Ra d ijjen war das-izemmar ad tt-isu. Lappil wis sin nraja cwayt lappil wis krad. Tlata n lappilat i tteggen di nhar ij aked tuffut. Ijjen aked rebɛa n uzil, ameggaru aked uɣedjuy n tfuct. Nraja arami d djiret necca tamedjact aked tecnift-nni uca neqqim nettqessar armi nufa ssidfen-d x-aneɣ yin nneɣni. Qamat-nni ccurent iwdan ceṭṭen, inna-asen-d ssut di tmurt ssun-asen tṭfen iruqaq marra dewcen uca neqqim ntemrussun. Nettemseqsa min xef cek d-ṭṭfen… Aṭṭas inecraf di Arrif ttadfen-d xef tsebbabt n teḥcict niɣ aemuḍ d uḥarreg. Wa din bu yin d ittadfen xef tukkarḍa niɣ xef ttaɛeddu asiksi. Illa ca n drus waha. Manaya minzi ɣa tesned ila neccin Irifiyen mri nufa twuri, agra d rehna ataf war nettiweḍ ɣar reḥbes.
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


text:
Deg ussan i yeԑdan, tefser-d taselmadt Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui ila iggur ad tegg ijjen tinawt (Séminaire/Webinaire) n trezzutin n dduktura di EHESS (Tamezgida n tɣuriwin n tussniwin tinamunin i yuԑlan), di Paris.
Amsagar-a ad yili yedder online ass n ttlata 01/03/2022, zi tseԑԑet n 15:00 – 18:00. Mamec i ɣa yili ԑawed ass n ttlata 07/06/2022.
Tinawt n Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui a tili x “agtutlay d wawaḍ asinles” (Multilinguisme et contact linguistique).
Tasideft n Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui a tili s Tefransist maca ԑawed iseqsiten, zemmren ad ilin ula s tenglizit.
Aprugram n wemsagar adfem ɣer-s ssa: Klika danita
Niɣ ssa: klika danita
Zemmem ixef-nnek/m da: klika da
Contact: mena.lafkioui@cnrs.fr


text:
Tinliwin
Tinliwin (Asuf: Tanila) d tarrayt n tnuggit s ɣur imuddiren, Acku d tiniliwin i yettallelen (itɛawanen) imuddiren deg tukza (aɛqal) n tɣawsiwin
Tinliwin tismusinẒreg
Tinliwin tismusin yla (yesɛa) ufgan d timsuffuɣin tigamayin gar-as d gar n tjumma dgi yettidir, Dɣa ybedr-iten Arisṭu i tikkelt tamzwart
- Asekkud: Asekkud neɣ tamuɣli d tizmert n wallaɣ d tiṭṭ n usemgerred gar n tɣawsiwin d initen, anemgal-is d tidderɣelt
- Timesliwt: d tizmert n umeẓẓuɣ n umegraw n tayyugin timsliyin iteddun s uzwu, anemgal-is d timmuẓẓegt


text:
Atay
Atay ityawssan bahra ɣ umaḍal ar tinin masd atay irwa itadusi n ufgan izward watay ɣ dar icinwiyn. Llan mnnaw înawn ɣ watay. Illa watay asggan , aggar. Art nssaɣ s ifrawn niɣd aqqayn. Ar n ttin atay i ifrawnad lli nsmuna d waman n rɣt ard mmurẓmn i tẓuɣi.
Atay n tissi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Atay n tissi, ɣiklli nna iɣa atay lli n smuna d waman , n srɣtn a rd immurzm if atay lli nssa. illa mat issan bla dis ismun yat. yili mad dis ismun cciba ulla liqamt zund ɣ tamurt n umṛṛuk. Atayad ar inwwa ɣ lbrard n watay, ittrst vad adas zaydn skkar d cciba niɣ liqamt. Illa mat issan ifssus, yilli mat bahra isnwan ar immurẓm bzzaf, zun tarwan n n tazrurft.


text:
TAMURT – Yiwen n uzayri d aɛrab, ittidir di Fransa. Yiwen wass, ibɣa ad inadi ɣef iẓruran-is deg dunnit anda ma llan, wigad igan isem ‘ISLI », am netta. Iddem-d lbottin* n tilifun, ittqellib, ittqellib armi i d-yeɣli ɣef yissem yecban winn-is. Yufa-t, bab-is, isɛa lqahwa di tɣiwant n Saint-Ouen (lqarub n Lpari).
Iṭṭef tansa* nni imiren, imerki-tt ɣef yiccer n lkaɣeḍ. Azekka nni iruḥ ad iseqsi ɣef uqahwaǧi yagi u yernu akken ad ixdem tamusni tamerbuḥt (i yettmenni). Akken yewweḍ ɣer dinna, yekcem ɣer tberna* yufa yiwen ar ukuntwar, dɣa isuter d acu ara isew. Mi is-d-issers lkas n tissit, inṭeq ar uqahwaǧi, yenna:
– Bɣiɣ ak-id-seqsiɣ, ma ulac uɣilif (s taɛrabt)*.
Aqahwaǧi illan d aqbayli, yewhem d acu aka yebɣa as-id-yini wergaz di laɛmer walan-t wallen-is. Aqbayli inna:
– D acu aka, ar lxir ncalleh ?
Aɛrab, aččamar-is armi d idmaren, yecmumex, yenna:
-Teḥsiḍ neɣ ala, kečč yak isem-ik ISLI, ɣef akken i tufiɣ di lbottin n tilifun, neɣ mdah* ?
Aqbayli, yesxec* kan, ittmuqul-it, ittraju d acu ara « s-yerr d ṣṣerf akken ad t-iṣṣemmer » (01) s wawal, inna-yas:
-Ih, akkagi i yella lḥal, isem-iw ISLI s tidett.
Aɛrab, « anida ara k-yerr din a lferḥ » (02), yerra-as s ucmumex armi d imeẓẓuɣen (03), yenna:
-Ula d nekk isem-iw ISLI, am kečč,….Yak ziɣ adrum nneɣ yiwen, ur neḥsa…
Aqbayli yeskres tawenza-s, Aɛrab lla yettkemmil deg awal-is :
-Ufiɣ-t di lbottin n tilifun, nekk tufiḍ lla ttnadiɣ acḥal uya ɣef tanedraw* akk anda ma llan deg dunnit, akken ahat yiwen wass a nemyagret sumata, ma irad Yillu.
aqbayli nni, iseqsa-t, wansi-t umexluq agi i yesɛan isem am netta, i d-iruḥen ar ɣur-s ad t-yerr n tfamilt-is. Winna, ittkemmil deg wawal-is yeqqar (dima s taɛrabt):
-Ula d nekk d Azayri am kečč ! Aqbayli yerra-as:
– Ih, am nekk… ? maca timeslayin nneɣ mxalafent ay ameddakel, neɣ mdah ?
Aɛrab yessusem kan, ibedd-as wawal (04), dɣa yenna: Ih, s tidett, maca yak d izayriyen akk i nella ? Aqbayli, inna:
-Nniɣ-ak ay amexluq n Ṛebbi (05), sew kan lkas-ik teṭfeḍ iberdan-ik (06) s yagi di laɛnaya-k, nekk ur lliɣ n tfamilt-ik xas ismawen nneɣ yiwen; d amcabi kan i ttemcabin, wammag amer ara tiliḍ d mmi-s n laṣel-iw imi kečč d Aɛrab nekk d Aqbayli ? Dagi kan, amer di tefhimeḍ tili fiḥel ma tesseqsaḍ iyi-d.
Aɛrab isgwergwer* lkas-is ɣef tikelt, tawurt tefka-t, yeffeɣ tuffɣa n iberriq.
Amawal:
Amawal:
lbottin: yella yiwen wakud, d asafsar n yismawen n widak yakk yesaan tilifun deg ixxamen-nsen. Deghen ak d d lmahellat d lluzint, atg,. Akken win ittqelliben kra at-yaf. tansa: ladris, uttun anda yezdegh umdan.
s taɛrabt: am akken twalam, wigi imi neqqar aaraYen, anda ibghu imager-ik-id (ma yaaqel-ik d aqbayli) ak-d-imeslay s tmeslayt is.
tberna: d alkan anida serbayen lbira d lancul sumata.
mdah: ala
yesxec: yewhem d acu ara s-id-yin wergaz nni.tanedra-a: tanaslit-is, aẓar-is, atg,…
isgwergwer: iswa lkas-is ɣef tikelt (d’un trait).
Lemɛani n wawal:
(01) s-yerr d ṣṣerf akken ad t-iṣṣemmer s wawal : d win ara yerren awal i yiwen, mebla ma yufa amek ara s-id-yerr s wawal ula d netta.
(02) « anida ara k-yerr din a lferḥ »: ulac anda ar yerr lferh-ines, lferh ameqran.
(03) yerra-as s ucmumex armi d imeẓẓuɣen: d yiwen iaɛǧeb lḥal, imiren ad yelli aqemmuc-is alamma yelli akken yella.
(04) ibedd-as wawal: iɛareq-as wawal, yeḥsel amek ara s-id-yerr.
(05) amexluq n Ṛebbi: ma yiwen ur nebɣa ara at-yissin.Ur t-yeḥwaǧ ara, d aberrani ar ɣur-k, atg,..
(06) ṭṭef iberdan-ik: ur teḥwaǧeḍ ara, yugi amdan nni, yifit ad iruḥ ayaxir-is.
Tamuɣli-w:
* Tadyant agi, teḍra-d s tidett anida aka i d-nniɣ. Am akken teẓram, xilla n tikwal llant twaculin anda isemawen-nsen temcabin, maca kra dinn ur ten yecrik ar wedrum. Amdan agi d Aɛrab n tama n ccerq di Lzayer, ɣas akken isem ines ISLI, am uqbayli agi, maca kra dinn ur ten-yecrik, lla tameslayt, lla idammen, atg,…Am akken teẓram, d Fransa iɣ-ifkan isemawen agi nniɣ i nettawi tura di tnekkit nneɣ. Fransa dexdem awanek* aɣarim* aseggas n 1865. Ihi, aɛrab agi, imaren tawacult-is mazal-iten ttmeslay tamaziɣt, maɛran seg imiren ar tura, uɣalen d imsɛarben, berran di tutlayt ak d tjaddit-nsen. Akka i teḍra yakk d twaculin yebran i tutlayt-nsen, « beddlen tagwlimt am izeman di tefsut ».
Tagara.
Hand berkouk


text:
Yura‑t : BENDERROU Mohamed
zi tsekla n umaḍal
D’une littérature mondiale
Albert Camus deg useggas n 1944.
[ le malentendu / Jar ussan ]
Camus (7-11-1913/ 4-1-1960), ay nniɣ, qaɛ inna immudan di tsekla d tussna timaḍlanin ad ilin ẓṛin atig n umaru ya ameqqṛan d min iwca i yemɣran – nnes.
Amaru-ya izzrey tudert-nnes aked tirra d usiwel xef tudert d wamen day-s teddaren midden. Zzi wakud n di ylul, nettwara-t belli iṛẓm-d tiṭṭawin- nnes di tudert-a akd bzzaf n tmucras jar timura, d imenɣan n tnamurin. Albert yufa ixf-nnes deg ict n tmurt ( dzayr) imɣaṛ days icca days aɣṛum, walaynni netta ixzzar ixf-nnes walu ɣar-s ca n wmcan iṛṣa. Maymmi ? asqsi-ya niɣ aṭṭas n isqsiten ad ten m-yini qaɛ wnna yufin ixf-nnes am ca n umenjlu di tudert-a. Albert ; uṭan-d xafs aṭṭas n isqsitn, nna t-ijjin ad yili d ijj zzi tgrumma n yinn issawaln xef tilit ( les existentialistes ), maymmi tinml-a ? Aṭṭas n imarutn ṭṭfen abrid n tinml-a, ḥuma ad ssiwlen xef min i ten-ijjin d iɣriben, al andi ufin ixef nsen am ani ɣas nitni tiritn-d tudert-a ammen waha.
Isqsiten nna ijjin Albert d imddukkal-nnes deg wasif-a ameqqṛan n umeggen, am ; maymmi necc ? maymmi tudert-a tya amma waha ? max ncc ufiɣ-d ixf inu da s uya d manaya ? max tḥbac midden amma ? ….
Asqsi nna ijjin Albert ittmggan bzzaf itrra tawngimt ɣer dffer aṭṭas ; ‘ Max middn tmttan war xaf-sn ihan ca’. S tidet camus iggit min i t-ijjin ad yini awal am wa, am ntta , ujar uya, yuf-d ixf nnes di tmurt n ifriqya walaynni iẓuṛan nnes zi tmurt iṛumyen (franṣa), awal nnes ur illi s tmaziɣt ula s taɛṛabt ɣas s tfṛansist, Min as irnin yuf-d babas immut di ẓbelt n lgirra tamaḍlant tamzwarut ijjet-id akd ymmas ur din mayn tmmut iqqim-d dffer-sn wḥdes. Iɣṛa di dzayr taflsaft yudefi wmnus-nnes weḥḥd-s di tmurt-a, akd ntta illa-ya itɛaqel umi illa di tmurt n ddzayr. Ttuɣa di zmanen ẓẓelt d war-afus yutfi zman ixs ad issɛdu tiɣri-nnes walaynni walu minns, bedden kids ca n iselmaden-nnes iwin-t ɣer fṛanṣa icmml dihat tiɣuriwin-nnes yiwwy aselkin di tneɣmast, ttuɣa ijj zeg imddakʷel-nnes d Sartre d Simun-di-bɛɣɛird, izrey kid-sen ca n isgʷusa d iṣbḥanen waxxa din ca lxilaf jar-as d Sartre. Wcin-tt i tirra d tfelsaft xef tudert d maṛṛa min days isarn zzi tixin deg isgʷusa n tlatinat d ṛbɛinat. Iṣṣiwṭ ɣer 1960 immut deg ict n laksida, tudert nnes maṛṛa ittgʷd zzi lmut nnes s tixin, zzi yas tqṭa tsɣunt n buḥbdel inya akd umddakʷl nnes Gallimard, tusen day-s di tikklt-n. mma ntta ttuɣa maṛṛa amuddu-nnes di wslway (train).
Xef unggaru, yufa Albert ixf nnes d awḥdi di tudert-nnes, issiwel, yura aṭṭas al andi yuḥel, ijj-d ungaln (les romans) d tmzgunin (théâtre), yura ungal nnes amzwar awḥdi (étranger), Tanfust n sizif, Caligula, Tabrat iyijj n umddakʷl, iterrasn (les justes) tamzgunt-a ssuɣlɣ-tt ɣer tmaziɣt, argaz agrwal (l’homme révolte), uṭṭu (la chute), le malentendu (jar ussan) ula d ta ssuɣleɣ-tt ɣer tmaziɣt. Zzi man aya ad issun nmmudda deg ict zzi tmzgunin nnes. Nsty awn Jar ussan (le malentendu 1944).
Tamzgunt n Jar ussan, tus-d deg ict n twarit dffer tagrawla tamaḍlant n (39-1944). Zi man aya tamzgunt, days tixin d tnimar nna itkken xef middn di tudert nsen ḥuma ad awṭn cway zzi tumeṛt, nɣ ḍḥcn-asn cway wussan, walaynni imc ur illi umsɛlam jar min nxs d min nteg aynna iteg aṭṭas n tizgal di tudert nneɣ. Tmzgunt-a days aṭṭas n tbratin wnn i t-iɣrin ad days yaf aṭṭas n tbridin amm-ani ikk-asnt, zz-it ɣriɣ, tawngimt tamzwarut nna ufiɣ ; ufiɣ blli illa din ca n umszday jar-as d wungal n uḥuji (l’étranger), di ungal n Uḥuji, ‘ Mursu’ wnna xef issawal wungal, tusas-d ict n tbrat blli ymmas tmmut, ntta ur tt-d iwwy di cay zzi wnɣmis, innas, ‘nnan ayi tmmut ymmac ; ncc ur ẓṛiɣ min qqaṛn, ur ayyi days tṛaḥ ca’ di tmzgunt n Jar ussan, amenn tsar i ymmas tsar-as ula d ntta, Jan ; wnna xef tssawal tmzgunt-a ymmut jar ifassen n ymmas ula d nttat urtt-d days twwey.
Tamzgunt ; tssawal xef ijj n uḥnjir qqaṛn as Jan. Umi ylla d amẓyan akd ymmas ixzar ixf nnes iteddar deg ict n tudert ur din tudert, ttuɣa-t d aḥnjir ɣars yallah ca n 10 isgʷusa, ɣars wltmas ttamẓyant xafs, ism nnes Martha. Tarbat-a ula d nttat d ubsilt tkker-d tturar nttat d umas Jan di dcar nnsen. Dcar-a ; N di izrey Jan tudert nnes ttuɣat di tɣṛmt di wdrar, tḥbac i ymmas txddem xafsn d imẓyanen, umi itɛaql cwa Jan imggen cway bzzaf ; inna-as lbal nnes ixṣ-ac ad tkkrt ad tgget ca n wayntta i maṛṛa min ttedder twacunt nnec, babac hat ur illi, ymmac tmɣaṛ deg iylan wltmac ɛad d tamẓyant ? ixṛṛeṣ akd ixf nnes, yasi tackaṛt nnes xef wɛrur nnes ntta d wani yas tɣly tfuct, iya ixf nnes d argaz ḥuma ad-d yarr cway n uɣudi i ymmas d uyn xafs ikkin zzi tnimar, yufa tiɣṛmt nnes ur ya days ula d ijjen ɣas ca n tudrin drusnt qaɛ middn fɣen tamurt.
Jan, aɛrrim n lɛnayt iẓwa yaman irzzu xef imal nnes d wn n twacunt nnes, imqqer iyya argaz, ijj n was zeg wussan ula d ntta imggen akd ixf nnes ixṣ-as ad igg ula d ntta tamɣart nnes ad kids tsḥess ɣer wussan iziraren n tudert-a, ntta ixzzar ixf nnes mc ur ɣars tlli tnn-as ɣa iṭfen fus ur ɣars walu, yufa tarbat nn-as ira wul, ittexsit s yiman nnes ula d nttat tbb- at bzzaf tufa dis ca n tfras nna ixs lxaḍar nnes. Tarbat-a ism nnes Maria, zzi min nɣra di wḍṛis-a ula d nttat d yllis n middn s twngimt nnes, zzrin ussan di tmurt n midden twansi, ijj n was tnnas ixṣ-ac ad nṛaḥ ad nerzu xef twja nnec maymmi ɣa tqqimt d aɣrib di dnya-ya .
Jan ; nzz-itt d tawḥdict ; inna akd ixf nnes han aya akud ḥuma ad ṛaḥɣ ad xzarɣ ymma d wltma mamc llant di tudert nsent, ad xcceɣ xef ymma, aṭṭas zgʷami-d usiɣ tlla ymma tḥiwz-ayyi. Bzzaf simraw (20) isgʷusa d necc wḥdi ɣas akd uya n tḥnjart, nzzi Maria, texs ad kidi tdda ur days ɣas taḍfi (lxir).
Matha, d ymmas, llant tḥbac-asnt di tɣṛmt tagujilt ɣas aṭu d tfuct jzr idurar. Twattunt din, midden qaɛ ffɣen timura qqimnt wḥdsnt. Midden nna yfɣen zicc, di ca n tikkal ssmuddan-d ɣer tmurt n ljdud nsen, di tikkal yaḍnin ggurn-d iṛumyyen d lbṛṛani tsaran deg waccawn d idurar, Martha d ymmas iwṭitnt zman twftitnt lmizirya tiɣṛmt ur-days la tawuri la ca, ula d nitnti mgnent ad ggent ca n tnufsilt ad fɣent tamurt, xṛṛṣent ndi ufint midden ggurn-d ɣersnt tnusn di txzant nsent (taddart xef taddart), nnant ad nats ad nbby iri ica n yijj ma llan ɣars iqaṛiḍn ḥuma ad ggnt labas ula d nitnti ad fɣent amcan, kidsnt ijj n wmɣaṛ iwsser itɣima ɣas xef twwurt, illa wn umi ɣṛsnt illa wnna irint deg ijj n wasif xef tama n tɣṛmt, smunent cway walaynni tufɣa n tmurt ur ɛad tktab.
Maria, tẓyyer xef wrgaz nnes tnn-as ur days ɣas ad ndda ad nçer ymmac d wltmac, mskina tessḥes-is bzzaf, iɛez xafs aṭṭas, ula d ntta yutfas di lbal tadwla ɣer tmurt n di izrey ṭmẓy nnes. Ikker ; innas i Maria, ad nṛaḥ, walaynni ur-asnt ssktiɣ (sɛqilɣ) ixf inu dɣya ad xzarɣ taymmat mad tzmer ad taca niɣ ad tasi tifras i memmis waxxa bzzaf hadi n zzi fɣeɣ tamurt 20 isgʷusa ; Maria ur xafs ihan ca ; tnnas ad asnt nini d cek i da ttuɣ d amçyan tffeɣt tamurt zic, ur-as ibyn cay, ṛaḥn zwan aman, umi wḍn ɣer tɣṛmt, saln cway al andi wḍn yin ixf nsen d inujiwn mmuddan-d ɣer tmurt-a ; Maria, ur-as iban cay di tmsart-a, tnnas i Jan ; atf inas d necc memmim aymma, ḥit nttat d tamɣart isiḥfatt zman ad ty amma ur xafc tɛqql. Jan ; ijjul mad igg ṛṛay nnes. Yutf Jan ɣer ict n tbyut ixzar mliḥ ur-as iban cay di wsnbgi nsent, yuḥl itwmmar i ymmas walu tag ad tsskti tifras. Martha, tiṭṭaw nnes xzzarnt ɣas ma d bu iqaṛiḍn ḥuma ad-as tssek iyyiri.
Tiwcca nnes iffeɣ-d ɣer Maria, tnnas mdra mayn tyit ; innas walu ; tzɛf xafs tnnas cek dayc taɣnnant maymmi ur ttegget s wamn-ac nniɣ ad tffeɣt zzi ṛṛunda nnec ; ntta ilɣuɣs ijjul mad igg amen as tnna ; innas lbal nnes tnna ur isktin tifras i memmis muḥal matsul ad tgg ca n tymmat ; ziɣ ya nttat (ymmas) mskina tnɣit tixt xef memmis (Jan) nna ifɣen tamurt ɛmru ma zunt ya iṭṭan (les chiens) n dcar. Iwḍ-d yiḍ yatf ijna wḥdes, tutf xafs wltmas (maria) ixes ad kids issiwl tzɛf xafs tnnas cek ɣas susm ayn txset sutri. Tffeɣ tssawal akd ymmas; tnnas mayn ɣa negg mad-as nɣṛes ? ḥuma ad nsmun ayn iqqimn n iqaṛiḍn, ymmas tuḥl s umggen ur-as ya inni lbal nnes taɣṛṛist amm ani iɛlm lxaḍṛ nnes blli d memmis. Jan ijnaa ; tnneslult ɣars Martha, tẓyer ymmas waxxa ur xafs ihan, ufint ijna ksint irint iwjdir yusn di wallaɣ n wasif immut iṭfaṛ imzwura.
Amɣar awssar ibqqec ca n yɛban yufa din ca n lkwaɣḍ iwyitn i Martha, tɣra tufa blli d umas tiwyitn i ymmas ɣṛint min din ittwarin, tufi blli d memmis, tnɣit tixt tufa akud izry, tṛaḥ tira ixef nnses iwjdir ttefṛi tmmut ula d nttat, qqimnt Maria tamṭṭut nnes d wltmas Martha ta ttet di ta. Qqimnt rzzunt mamc ɣa ggent di tudert nssent, tuḍa Maria ɣer tmurt s tarut tnnas iwmɣaṛ awssar awsyyi ad fɣeɣ zzi tixin-a, inn-as uhu.
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- La pièce théâtrale : le malentendu 1944
- L’écrivain Alberte Camus (1913-1960)
- Traduction vers l’amazighe du nord marocain (Jar ussan) 145 pages 2020-11-01
- BENDERROU Mohamed, dans le parcours d’études amazighes.
le 31-10-2020.


text:
Wp/rif/Antaeus
Anti (nigh Antaeus s iles n Ighriqen) ira illa ijj n akuc (god) nigh azyan n akuc (Demi-god) i ihvattvan x timmura n Imazighen.
Akuc a ntafi-t di asged n Ighriqen iqdiman am aqrin n Herakles. Maca Ighriqen iqdimen wa tahvsiben am akuc n sen. Nettnin tugha tsemman-t "akuc n Ilibiyyen" (Akuc n Imazighen). Netta ira izeddagh di tmurt n Imazighen (Libya). Netta ira gha as tamattvut qqaren as "Tinji".
x awar i ennan Ighriqen iqdimen, Anti/Antaeus ira ijja d mmis n Poseydon -Akuc n ill/rbhvar- d Gaya - Takuct n tmurt-.
Taqessist n Anti tqqar billi wa ira walli wen izemman ad t-ighreb. Netta ira imgha d iqsahv attvas. Mara irahv as tazammart ines, i-tadwar gha imm-as hvma ad issadwar tazammart ines.
Texmi i-txis Anti ad adwar gha imm-as, wa itvattviw anica, maca ihugga gha tammut hvma ad ag x as car n tmurt (imm-as). Am a, iqqim Anti d ijj agellid sennej i tuzemmart n igelliden n neghnit. Maca, manay a wa idum ca. Minzi, Herakles - agellid n Ighriqen iqdimen- yufa minzi Anti itghima di tumzemmart ines, u ca iysi-t aghanej hvma wa it-hvidi tammurt ar mani it-ingha.


text:
Deg « Uxxam i tdimukrasit d tseqqar n wemdan », i di d-yusa Naser Zzefzafi wis tlata zegga yemsar wefran x wi ɣa yawin tasemɣurt Carl von Ossietzky. Naser Zzefzafi, tuɣa yeḥḍar netta aked waṭṭas n wudmawen ittwassnen ig ittbeddan x tseqqar n wemdan.
Carola Rakiti, d nettat i d-iwwin d tamezwarut, alaḥsab lxedmet-nnes n usenjem n imenneɛraq di lebḥer acemlal. D nettat ig illan d taqebṭant n uɣarrabu « sea_Watch3 ». Jürgen grässlin, ig illan d ameɣnas kunṭra i tsebbabt n lesnaḥ, d netta i d-iwwin wis tnayen.
Gerit von Leitner, d ict tmrezzut, tuɣa tizwar tura ijjen udlis x Arrif s Tlimant. D nettat ig issersen isem n Naser Zzefzafi di tsemɣurt-a tanita n « Carl von Ossietzky medaille 2020 »


text:
Fyodor Mikhaylovitch Dostoyevsky (s trusit : Фëдop MиxaйлoBич ДocToeBckий) d amyaru arusi, ilul di Mosku assn 11 wember 1821, yemmut di Saint-Pétersbourg ass 9 furar 1881. Yettwaḥsab seg ineggalen imeqqranen maḍi yesɛan tazrirt ɣef yemyura n trusit, maca ula deg tsekla tagraɣlant n lqern wis XIX.
Deg tira-s Dostoyevsky yettɛaraḍ ad d-yawi tigzi lqayen i tnefsit, cmaca iga daɣen tasleṭ meqqren i waddad amestan, asertan, n tmurt-is di lqern ideg iɛac, am akken yessafer aṭas n isental-iḍen ifelsafiyen. Di tilawt, yella d amisiḥi yettamnen, maca asentel n tilin n Rebbi d teflest s umata, yettuɣal-d s tuget deg iḍrisen-is ɣef yimawen n iwudam yemgaraden wa ɣef wa, ama s tnefsit-nsen neɣ s uskasi i d-slalayen.
Yettwassen ugar s kra n wungalen am Anɣa d uḥasef (1867) neɣ Ungif (1874 ) neɣ Atmaten Karazov(1880) anda i d-ibeyyen taẓuri-s meqqren[1].


text:
Titanik
RMS Tiṭanik d yiwen n lbabuṛ Abriṭani (agyizi)n White Star Line, yebna s tmenna n Joseph Bruce Ismay asegwas 1907 sɣur Thomas Andrews i ixedmen ɣer Harland & Wolff. Lebni n lbabuṛ tebda aseggas 1909 di temdint n Belfast, tekfa aseggas 1912.
D netta i d lbabuṛ ameqqṛan yettwabnan di ddunit merra, yettekka ɣer classe Olympik akked sin seg sister-ships, Olympik d Briṭanik.
Di tufɣa-yines tamezwarut, tiṭanik, yewwet yiwen weẓru n wegris ass n 14 Yebrir 1912 ɣef 23 h 40, yeɣreq azekkayen 15 Yebrir 2 h 20 di Terre-Neuve.


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S tmijja-nnes yecnan. Ɛumar Ayyaw, yarr-d buḥbel di ca n iɣennijen, i ttuɣa ɣennjen taseḍma n Wayyawen. Iɣennijen-a i yejjin ijjen limaret d tameqqrant deg Irifiyen deg iseggusa n tesɛin. Ura d lexxu ɛad sḥessan-asen aṭṭas n yiwdan. Abarru zzay-sen, iɛejb-asen mayen yegga amenni artista Ɛumar Ayyaw. Qqaren ca zzay-sen ila isfekkar-iten-d s wussan-nnsen n temẓi. Ca nneɣni nnan belli ttuɣa urezzun aṭṭas zi mani x iɣennijen-a maḥend ad asen-sren.
Aɣennij n Temsaman, ttuɣa yura iwalen-nnes dduktur Eali Azdimusa. Ig yellan lexxu d ameqqran n tesdawit n Nnaḍur. Ɛumar Ayyaw urid ieawed i iɣennijen n Wayyawen waha ameknaw « ttraɣiɣ-d x-am » maca ura i ca n iɣennijen-nnes netta ameknaw « Ur-inu iɣeryyar, ad beɛɛdeɣ zi remrac ».
Iɣennijen-a ɛejben-asen aṭṭas i midden, minzi muzika-nnes iɛeder-as mliḥ. Aked tmijja tasebḥant i ɣer-s ɣer Ɛumar. Mammec ieawed ura i uɣennij n Lwalid Mimun (izzenz-ayi baba). Ɛumar Ayyaw ijjen yisem zeg yismawen imeqqranen i yejjin latar-nnsen deg umezruy n uɣennij Arifi.


text:
Tamdint n Nnaḍur teccur s lebni i tuɣa yebna Uspanyu i tuɣa bnan jar 1912-1956.
Zi lebni yettwassnen, nettaf mayen umi neqqar lebni n Klup i yellan x tma n lebḥer n Marčika, i tuɣa yellan d ijjen kantina ttraḥen ɣer-s lɛesker Ispunya. Lebni-ya tuɣa yebna-t Manuel Latorre Pastor.
Netta d ijjen umuhendis yebnan ula ṣṣumɛet n Ccabiba, d wemkan mani tella lmeḥkama n lwacun di Nnaḍur. Deg usegg°as n 1947 i di ɣa yerẓem klup. Deg usegg°as-a yettwassnen di Nnaḍur s usegg°as uburi. Minzi Arrif ileqf-it ijjen buheyyuf xenni, uca iwdan wer ufin minzi ɣa ɛeyyden, xenni tuɣa ttetten aslem n uburi. Klup luxa qa-t ɛeddlen-t zegga tuɣa i x-as tekker ijjen tɣuyyit d tameqqrant minzi ila xsen ad t-kksen.
Amec din aṭṭas n lebni, amecnaw taglist n Santiago Matamoros, yettwassnen ɣer Ayt Nnaḍur s « Glisa ». Lyazid Ddriwec yeqqar belli taglist tanita tettwabna di 1913, deg wemkan mani tella tamesmunt n Sikudil yiḍ-a. Maca zegga yemsar lebni s waṭṭas ssyiriwen-tt deg usegg°as n 1916.
Mamec tuɣa llant aṭṭas n lqeclat di Nnaḍur, am tenni i yellan ṭṭerf i parada deg wammas temdint. Lmḥalla-ya tettwassen s « arrigularis 02 », rni ɣer-sent tinniḍen amecnaw « arrigularis 05 » deg Uzɣenɣan, « arrigularis 07 » deg Ayt Cicar d waṭṭas zzag-sent.
Zi tmeslayin tiɛeffanin i yrecmen tungimt n Irifiyen, di lmḥalla n arrigularis 02, i yellan x webrid jar Nnaḍur d Ayt Nṣar. Nettaf umi tuɣa Franku ispules iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen ḥuma ad cerken deg umenɣi Aspanyu jar 1936-1939. Ɣer lmḥalla-ya i tuɣa dd-ttneyrawen. Manaya tuɣa qqaren x-as aṭṭas n yizlan i yeqqimen di twengimt n Arrif.
Lqecla n Uzɣenɣan ɣar-s ijjen umezruy d ameqqran. Nettat d lemḥalla tamezwarut i zi dd-irrin x ulaɣi n Franku maḥend ad tekker girra kunṭra i Arruxut di Spanya. Mḥalla-ya tuɣa imenɛ-itt Ajiniral Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan Belqasem Azehrawi. D ijjen ig ixdmen Spanya d Lmeɣrib ar mani immut. Ɛawed mḥalla-ya tuɣa ttrinaran dag-s FLN (tanyert n uslillet tanamurt) n Lezzayer i tuɣa ittmenɣan aked Fransa.
Zeg imukan min ɣa yella lhimmet-nnes d tameqqrant, nettaf Nnutir n Lislam, niɣ Nnutir n Ɛberqada n Buɛnan amec yettwassen. Wa d ijjen Nnutir tuɣa ttraḥen ɣer-s imeqqranen n umezruy. Amecnaw Nelson Mandela, Ḥmed Ben Bella, Lhewwari Bumediyen, Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, ina merra tuɣa-ten d arruyas n Lezzayer. Aṭṭas n tmeslayin i yemsaren deg issgusa n xemsa zi lqern i yeɛdun, ffɣent-id zi Nnutir-a wanita.
Ttɣiman aṭṭas n imukan di Arrif min xef tedla tɛejjajt. Ameknaw Lpusta n uspanyu qibalt i Klup, d wemkan mani tuɣa Taɣiwant n Nnaḍur, rni ɣer-s lebni n San Xunurimu i yellan di Wiksan. Mani tuɣa ajellid n Spanya Alfunsu 13 yus-dd din d anejwiw maḥend ad ibedd x ukaryar n uzzal di Wiksan.
Waxxa Spanya tejj-dd ijjen wagla d ameqqran di min iqqnen ɣer lebni akulunyal. Maca waxxa amenni aṭṭas n mḥallat yeggur ad redlent. Am tenni n Tala Mɣayet (Qasita) d waṭṭas n imukan nniḍen. Aseqsi ittɣiman yugel: Ar melmi ɣa qqimen ttun Arrif-a?


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Ur ta ilkinn uneYmis n wis yudf igllin n unaẓuṛ Aḥmad Badduj ajajuy ffir n yat tulYizt tadusant alley ilullk udul nnes. Yugj g yan uzmz…
Iggaĝ yan itri AmaziY Y initid nna issen umaḍal s ufrurt n ujeYdid ilan talYa n tbejḍut amm is ur izmir ul nnes ad ikmr taqisust ddeY g…
Maḥedd sulY dderY iqqan-d ad sawlY.Ha-yyi diY g ubrid .Ad sumrY diY bar id ur ttafaY kra n twengimt issitgn may d ttiniY Yif isaYiln n…
بين أحضان اللغة الأمازيغيةGer iwsa n ils Amaziɣالى الذين لا يدعون فرصة تمر دون أن يقللوا من شأن اللغة الأمازيغيةI akkʷ wi-nna ur ar ttaǧan…
Agdud amaziɣ d agdud izedɣen tafṛiqt n ugafa, mi nettini Tamazɣa, seg teɣzut n isiwiyen illan deg utaram n miẓṛa ar tigzirin tiknariyin deg…
Amdyaz amqran « ayad alhyan » lli ittusan s umdyaz amaziv n tmvart issfuvd ussan ad yat tadla / tawckint (tadlist) n tmdyazin ddu n uzwl "…
IssufeY-d umedyaz d umyaru amaziY Eumar Derwic yan wammud n tallasin mi iga azwel «Taseggawert n ugdal inzan». Adlis-a iffeY-d g Fransa Yur…
08 Mars g ku aseggwas, da isfuglu umaḍal s umata ass n tmeṭṭut, yan wass igan tajmilt i tmeṭṭut Yif twuriwin nna da tesskar. 08 Mars g…
Asqssi our soul iga win tmaguit ( identité ) ...asqssi iga win mani lkemgh d mani righ ,?, asqsi iga win ghasad d imal.man timlssit d man…
Ar tura (ghila), ur ta tzdar tenbatt n lemghrib ad teskr g temazight tutlayt ns tunsibt (langue officielle) ? Maxx ? Aseqqsi amqran ayad ?…
Is ufan imazighn ad syafutn g trmiwin n wiyad? Is ur ufin ad ttwargan awd nttni tiwargiwin zilnin? Is ur irwas waddad (situation) lli g…
Ass ad iga ass amnzu g yan usggas yadn. Idgam, ismd (finir)gis yan usggas yadn, walli ismdn, d walli hra d iluln, gan isggasn imadlann…


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Le Rifain
Yeffeɣ-as buḥbel i yijjen temɣart zi Benṭeyyeb, di spiṭar n Lḥasani di Nnaḍur, zegga i tt-yelqef ubirus n « covid-19 ».
Tamɣart-a ttuɣa tehlek aṭṭas, ttuɣa tettraḥ zi Benṭeyyeb al Miḍar ḥuma ad tseffa idammen, deg yijjen spiṭar bnan-t lmuḥsinin, wer das-teggi ddewla ula d aḍbib i dinni ɣa ixedmen, manaya ɛlaḥsab min dd-yusin di tzemmemt n B.L di facebook.
Yemmerni x-as lḥal zegga i tt-yelqef ubirus-a n kuruna. wer din min tekka, uca temmut.
D nettat i yellan d tamezwarut i ittmettan s kuruna di temdint n Nnaḍur.