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Ass-a d amulli wis 11 n tmettant n ucennay Raḥim. Ad neɛreḍ deg umagrad-a ad d-nawi agezzul ɣef umecwar-is n unaẓur.
Ɣas ahat yettwassen ugar s tezlatin-is n tayri, maca yecna ɣef waṭas n yisental nniḍen, am Tmurt, timetti d ddunit.
Amedya, di tezlit « Lezzayer n uxessar », isqerdec taluft n tmagit d tsertit n tmurt-a. Yenna deg-s ladɣa: « Sakdeɣ akk sey-a d sey-a, ur walaɣ ara, ayen ara yessemlilen Izzayriyen. Terwi-aɣ tarwa n Bexta, rran tamurt-a, d tamurt n myečč-imdanen […]».
Cwiṭ ɣef tudert-is, seg unelmad armi d asɛeddi n bakalurya
Am yakk arrac Iqbayliyen n tallit-is, yeɣra Raḥim deg uɣerbaz amenzu Iɣil n Wuccen, deg Ayt Ɛisa Mimun. Syin, iɛedda ɣer uɣerbaz alemmas n Tizi Wezzu, send ad yekcem tasnawit Ɛmiruc ad ikemmel armi d bakalurya.
Mi yella yakan d anelmad, yella icennu Raḥim tikwal i yimdukkal-is d yiselmaden-is deg uɣerbaz. Ɣas yella iḥemmel ad yecnu, ḥekkun-d dakken seg 1974 i yerra ddhen-is s waṭas i ccna, m’akken i as-d-yefka xali-s tagiṭart d tamecṭuḥt, netta yefka-s abalun-is.
Mi yesɛedda akayad n bakalurya deg 1979, ibda Raḥim isnulfuy-d tizlatin d ayla-s. Iɛreḍ dɣa ad isekles ula d tasfift deg 1982, deg Yiɛeẓẓugen, maca ur as-ikemmel ara acku ur d-teffiɣ akken iwulem.
Inig-is ɣer Fransa
Deg useggas n 1984, izger Raḥim i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer Fransa. Dinna, aṭas i yufa ɣer yidis-is acennay Fahem i yellan yesɛa imir-nni taneččit{restaurant}. Ula d aqeddic, qedcen akken lwaḥi deg-s. Armi d tafsut n 1984, yuwi-t Fahem ɣer yiwen n ustudyu deg Val-de-Marne. Yeffeɣ-d walbum-nni dɣa ɣer teẓrigin Azwaw s uzwel n « Llsas ». Seg lawan-nni, yal sin, kraḍ neɣ ugar n yiseggasen, ad d-isuffeɣ tasfift nniḍen d tamaynut.
Ayen i d-isuffeɣ d tisfifin
Isekles Raḥim deg umecwar-is 9 n tesfifin, i d-yellan akka:
- 1984 : Llsas.
- 1986 : Zaebala.
- 1988 : A ccrab a ccrab.
- 1990 : Aḥlili aḥlili.
- 1995 : Yya ad am-iniɣ.
- 1997 : Acimi acimi.
- 1999 : Ḥader iman-im.
- 2003 : Cerwen tizemrin.
- 2005 : Ay akal
Tamettant-is ur nettwarǧa
Tamettant n Raḥim ur yedmi ḥedd fell-as, imi yiwet n tikkelt ileḥḥu d umdakkel-is deg yiberdan n temdint n Tizi, yekker-as-d wul-is yeɣli. Immut dɣa ass-nni, 13 furar 2010, di sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu seld tazɣint n wul.
Yeǧǧa-d tameṭṭut d sin n warrac, aqcic d teqcict. Yella deg yixef-is 46 n yiseggasen, imi ilul ass 7 duǧember 1963.


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Tawilayt n Mɛesker
Tawilayt n Mɛesker d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer (s yisem aneṣli: معسكر, ⵎⵄⴻⵙⴽⴻⵔ). Zedɣen-tt 784 073 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 5 941 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n mɛesker. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 16 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Fares (Lmamuneyya, Ɛin Fares)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Fekkan (Ɛin Fekkan, Ɛin Freṣ)
- Tadyra n Ɛuf (Ɛuf, Ɣerrus, Benyan)
- Tadayra n Buḥnifeyya (Ḥasin, Buḥnifeyya, Lgiṭna)
- Tadayra n Lburǧ (Lburǧ, Lmenwer, Xalweyya)
- Tadayra n Ɣris (Ɣris, Maqḍa, Mawsa, Meṭmur, Sidi Busɛid)
- Tadayra n Hacem (Hacem, Nesmuṭ, Izelmaṭen)
- Tadayra n Mɛesker (Mɛesker)
- Tadayra n Muḥemmadeyya (Meqteɛ Duz, Muḥemmadeyya, Lɣemri, Fragig, Sejrara, Sidi Ɛebdelmumen)
- Tadayra n Ɛuggaz (Ɛlaymeyya, Ɛuggaz, Ras Ɛin Ɛmiruc)
- Tadayra n Wad Lebṭal (Sidi Ɛebdelǧebbar, Ɛin Ferraḥ, Wad Lebṭal)
- Tadayra n Wad Taɣya (Wad Taɣya, Gerǧum)
- Tadayra n Sig (Ccerfa, Sig, Buhenni)
- Tadayra n Tɣennif (Ssḥayleyya, Sidi Qada, Tiɣennif)
- Tadayra n Tizi (Lqerṭ, Fruḥa, Tizi)
- Tadayra n Zahana (Lgeɛda, Zahana)

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5- Tamɣart di tira n Maryam Maryami:
Tamɣart tarifit deg usefru n tezlawit Maryam Maryami temmers d ijj n tteswirt n uxeyyeq, txezzar ɣer-s s wesḥissef, umi das-ruḥent tseqqar.
Teqqar tezlawit amen tettseqsa tamɣart i umi ruḥent tseqqar:
Yelli-s n Arif-inu
Ini-ayi wi cem-yeɛdan?
Ini-ayi wi cem-yejjin?
Ini-ayi wi cem-isweḍḍren?
Jjin-cem deg webniq
Qqnen-cem s iseɣwan
Qqnen-am aqemmum
Kerfen-am iḍuḍan
Maca di tqessist: “kkuẓt n tultmatin”, tessadas-anɣ tezlawit ɣer tkerḍi (lɛunf) n twacunt x tnibut, d tudert iqesḥen i das-dd-yennḍen.
Teqqar tezlawit:
Ad rewlent ad nnuffrent
Ad x-asnt rẓen tiɣeryin
Baba-tsent yeccat deg weɛrur
Yemma-tsent di tgemmiẓin
Waxxa amenni, treẓẓem tezlawit ameggaru n tqesssist x usirem, tettejja tfawt ad tili di min dd-yusin zeg wakud n tudert.
Teqqar tezlawit ɣer umeggaru n tqessist:
Ad munent x weɣrum
Iweqqḥen x tfelwin
Ad dewlent ad irarent
Ad ssekkrent tiɛejjajin.
Malla ttuɣa izlan iqdimen siwlen aṭṭas x calala d tcekkamt, nettaf ula d tazlawit di tqessist-nnes: “umi xseɣ tammemt ad ẓiḍreɣ (sbarɣ) i tiqqest”, tettzawar ijj n temɣart, waxxa tegga kid-s mliḥ, waxxa tegga deg-s lxir, maca nettat terra-as lxir-nni s tuɛɛefna.
Teqqar tezlawit:
Ssidfeɣ-cem ɣer wul
Cem tneḍred-ayi
Teffɣed-ayi d uxsas
Deg yilem izedɣ-ayi
Cem d tzura n yexsan
I wer ɣer yelli ugenfi.
Malla ttuɣa tanfust n Nunja tessreɣ-anɣ tifawin x terbat i iɛebren x wamẓiw umi das-terwel, nettaf tazlawit terḍel-dd isem n tenfust-a, tegga-t d azwel i tqessist-nnes, terḍel-dd ula d tanfust s yexf-nnes, tegga timsarin-nnes d arruḍ tirḍ-it i yijj n tenfust nniḍen, tesskan-anɣ deg-s lebda Nunja tettbedda g wudem n wamẓiwen. Tessawal tezlawit ula x mamek tettwessa tmeṭṭut yelli-s Nunja ḥuma ad teḥḍa agla n lejdud.
Tqqar:
Nunja d tamṭṭut
I dd-tejja yemma-s
D tagujilt n tudert
Di tamara weḥd-s…
6- Tamurt g usefru n Maryam Maryami:
Am waṭṭas n yezlawiyen irifiyen, (Lwalid Mimun, Saɛid Musawi, Sellam Ssmɣini, Racida Maysa Lmrraqi…), Tesskan Maryam Maryami di tira-nnes ula d nettat uɣun-nnes aked tmurt n Arif, xmi tt-nettaf tneqqer tɣuyyit tessur aked cwayt n umarḍen x wergaz i yeqqimen ixezzar di Arif-nnes ittwacerreg, netta yettu targazt n lejdud-nnes.
Tqqar tezlawit :
Inim-ayi manaya
Inim min yemsaren
Arif ittwacrrg
Kenniw txezzarem
Tiṭṭawin ma sefḍent
Ma d idammen semḍen
Ma tweḍḍer-awem targazt
I dawem-jjin wayraden
Zeg wezwel n tqessist: “Ini necc d Arifi” nettessen uɣun n tezlawit aked ukal n Arif, tettexs ad tessili tamagit-nnes tarifit. Manaya nettaf-it di tqessist xmi tessawal aked uterras arifi ḥuma ad yeṭṭef acbar di tmurt-nnes, ad yeqqim g wemkan-nnes, ad icebber g umezruy-nnes.
Teqqar tzlawit:
Sel-dd ɣer-i seḥḥad
Wer sɛeqqar ixf-nnc
Ini-asen necc d Arifi
S wudem-nnk ilellec
Wer ttru wer ttnehwal
Qqim deg wedɣar-nnc
Necc d amezruy yemɣar
Ruḥ seqsa iqrinen-nnc…
7-Tayri g usfru n Maryam Maryami:
Izlan n zik, ttuɣa wcin ijj n tesɣart d tameqqrant i wsentel n tayri. S uya nettaf aṭṭas n yezlan i yettwannan x “llif” d “mami-inu” d “teɛcirt”, d “waẓẓri” d “rriḍa”…
Maca malla ttuɣa izlan di min yeɛdun deg-sen ijj n yinaw (Discours) d usrid (Direct), tazlawit tixḍar ḥuma ad tessexdem titeswirin i di ufsent taykitin i yeccuren s tayri, i di ddurryen wawalen n tcuni i yeswaẓẓaḍen ɣer taykitin isebḥen.
Tqqar tezlawit:
Barbar-ayi-dd ɣer-kWer ttxarres di tekliUmi dayi-ɣa-tejjed ?Wi ked ɣa-ggɣ tayri ?…
Lebda deg yiger n tayri, tazlawit g tqessist-nnes: “Asaxi n tayri”, tesfiris-anɣ-dd (tressem) mamek i tt-ittexs umeɛcuq, minzi waxxa yigg°ej, wer yudis, axmi lebda aqqa-t akid-s, ittazzel-dd ɣer-s s uyis, itteqdiddis zzat-s…
Teqqar tezlawit:
Neḍreɣ tiṭṭawinɣer win yigg°jen wer yudisYessekker taɛejjajtYuzzel-dd ɣer-i s uyisIbedd-dd arendadWer yekkir wer yeṭṭis…
Ɣer umeggaru n tqessist, tettexs ad tessken tezlawit i wmeɛcuq belli aqqa-tt deg webrid, minzi nettat lebda teqqen ɣer tmurt. Mamek nessn, wenni yeqqnen ɣer tmurt yersa, wer yezmir ad yewc afus di tayri.
Teqqar tezlawit g umeggaru n tqessist:
Yenna-ayi wi cem-yilan?Yenna-ayi cem manis?Nniɣ-as necc ssa,Necc tammurt-a d yelli-s.
Di tqessist-nnes: “taxzart n tiṭṭawin”, tettalles (tettɛawad) tezlawit ijj n tenfust tiẓeḍ s tteswirin x wemsagar-nnes aked umeɛcuq, tfetteḥ zeg-neɣ deg yijj n wemsawal yeccur s tcuni n tayri.
Teqqar tezlawit:
Yexzer-dd deg-i yessedḥaYessadar tiṭṭawinS wermac n wabliwenD ukessi n tammiwinUfiɣ lxezrat-nnesDeg-sent tiwalinAd yessiwel wer yezmirYejja-ayi jar da d din..
Ttbeddalent taykitin n tezlawit zi tqessist ɣer tenniḍen, min yesskanen belli addad nnes wer yersi ca di tayri. Ijjt n twala nettaf-itt teẓẓuyet ameɛcuq, trezzu x-as mani ma, deg wedlis n usefru, di lebhut n leɛwin, tettarja-t di tmedditin…
Amen teqqar di tqessist-nns: “mani tellid”:
Rzuɣ x-ak di tebratinDeg wedlis n usefruDi lebhut n leɛwinDi tẓaɣart n weẓruQqaseɣ-cekk di trussiN uɣi yessenduUrjiɣ-cekk di tmedditinN wemwan d unbdu…
Maca nettaf-itt ɛawed di tqessist: “Mli wer deg°lent ili neqqent”, tettjalla g umeɛcuq!…
Teqqar di tqessist-a:
A cekk-zzelzeɣ d taɛejjajtZeg ufus-inu afusiA cekk-neḍreɣ di lebḥerAd tersed adu tisiA ckk-kkseɣ zi buḥbelAm wanẓaḍ zeg warkti
8- Agujil g usfru n Maryam Maryami
Tazlawit, g yijj n tqessist azwel-nnes: “aɛeddis yejjiwnen wer ittxarres g wen yelluẓen”, tkessi s wesḥissef i ugujil, deg yijj n ttswirt tettɛawad deg-s taykitin-nnes aked taqsuḥi n tudert.
Tqqar tzlawit:
Mant array n ugujilDi tudert iweḍḍarenIxezzar s tiṭṭawinQḍan-as wawalenYettru yesɣuyyuIseffeḍ imeṭṭawen
Tettexs tezlawit a danɣ-tessken taqsuḥi n wulawen n yewdan i yellan mliḥ x-asen, i wer ixezzaren g ugujil, g wakud mani nettaf tiwennaḍ-nnes tterrant-id x-as, ssawalent akid-s.
Teqqar tezlawit:
Ittlaɣa deg ujennaTterran-dd x-as idemrawenYettru akid-s wejḍiḍWer yettrusen, yeṭṭawenIttnusa di tmdditinDi tagant issagg°adenYeddal s useyḍuḍIcerrgen yeqqersenIttetter aleqquz x bu-uɛeddis yeccurenTuddimt n wamanZeg iɣeẓran ccuren
9- Tilelli g usefru n Maryam Maryami
Txezzar Maryam Maryami ɣer tlelli am yijj n usitem, am yijj n unaruz, am yijj n uraji.
Teqqar tezlawit:
Tudum-dd zeg-iD asitm d aliliTudum-dd d ameṭṭaD iɣuyyan n usegmi
Mamek tettwala tezlawit aqqa tilelli ggin x-as ifurag, ggin x-as igmiren, qman-as-tt. Teqqar-aneɣ tezlawit amen tessawal aked tlelli:
Qeḍwen-am afriwenSweḍḍren-am tayriUglen-cem d tacḍaḍtDi tudert n unuriSefḍen assaɣ-nnemJeyyfen-cem zeg yiriTewcid-asen imanWcin-am timessi
10- Amawal i tessexdem tezlawit g wamud-nnes:
Tessexdam tezlawit ijj n tutlayt n tmaziɣt n Arif, tugem-dd zi merra timnaḍin n Arif. Ameknaw xmi tt-nettaf teqqar: yeddem, anẓeḍ…, mamek wer daneɣ-iɛeddu ḥuma a nessiwel x uɣellel (aɣedjer) n wawalen n zik i yellan g webrid-nnsen ɣer uweḍḍer, tessidef-iten tezlawit di tqessisin-nnes, tesseddar-itn, ḥuma a ten-afen imerzuten n yimal. “Uxsas”, “anuri”, “iman”, “tasraft”, “taynit”…
Tennurẓem tezlawit x tutlayt tanawyt (langue standard), d ijj n usurif zeg-s ḥuma ad tesnam inni i ɣa yeɣren asefru-nns x wawalen n tmaziɣt tanawayt. (Sefḍen, assaɣ, abniq, tulluɣt, tamella, addur…).
Maca wer nettettu aqqa tazlawit tessexdam awalen i dd-ittwareḌlen zi taɛrabt, (bdan, lexber, martayen, …), maca manaya wer yelli d ijj n tumant (Phénomène) wer teḥḥli, minzi tamaziɣt aqqa-tt ɛad deg webrid n usegged n yexf-nns, ta zeg yijj n uɣezdis. Zeg uɣezdis nniḍen, arḍal n wawal zi tutlayt ɣer tenniḌen yella di merra amaḍal.


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Deg yiwet n tesguri deg yijifeṛ n udraw-nnes deg tfugla n urẓam n teẓrigt tis semmsuet (5) n Turarin n Temsetlelt Tislaman deg Ṭṭerk, iwekked-d Mass Benabderrahmane: « S userhu ay d-ggenseseɣ aselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, deg urẓam n teẓrigt tis semmuset (5) n Turarin n Temsetlelt Tislamant ». « Adraw-a yekka-d seg telqayt n wassaɣen gar Zzayer d Ṭṭerk », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna, am wakken ay d-iwekked ɣef tixxutert n tedyant-a yellan d « asekmem n temsetlelt gar tmura tinselmin ».
« Iṣaḥ-iyi-d userhu ad mlileɣ d uselway n tegduda n Ṭṭerk, Mass Recep Tayyip Erdogan deg ukatar n useḍru n wayen ay ɣetsen yiselwayen n snat-a n tmura deg terzi ay iga melmi kan uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ɣef Ṭṭerk », ɣef wakken ay d-ikemmel uneɣlaf amenzu, ay d-iwekkden dakken « yessaweḍ i uselway n tegduda n Ṭṭerk, azul n gma-s aselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, akked tmeɣsiwt-nnes akken ad ssiwḍen assaɣen gar Zzayer d Ṭṭerk ɣer yiglan d imaynuten, ladɣa imi assaɣen-a mehzen amhaz d axatar s uzrak n waɣaden n yiselwayen n snat-a n tmura ».
Yenna-d Mass Benabderrahmane dakken yessawel d uselway aṭerki ɣef « mennaw n yikaramen yeqqnen ɣer tdamsa d usefti », i lmend n usekmem n yisemtar n temliliyin tisindisanin yemgerraden ay d-yellan deg temsalt-a i usiweḍ n wassaɣen idamsanen d yinezzanen gar snat-a n tmura ɣer yiglan d imaynuten.


text:
Ar tura (ghila), ur ta tzdar tenbatt n lemghrib ad teskr g temazight tutlayt ns tunsibt (langue officielle
) ?
Maxx ?
Aseqqsi amqran ayad ?
Igh nurri s umzruy, ran nafi mas bahra drusn izmaz lligh tga temazight tutlayt tunsibt n tesrtit (politique
) ula ahdrun (religion
) , turri bdda f usga tadj amras ns i tutlayin n imughaz.
ghik-an d uzemz ad llig neddr, tamazight tga ghass (ghir) awal n inamurn g tgwmma d teswak tefl imrasn unsibn (domaines officiels
) i taârabt d tefransist lli bughlanin g isuyas n tedamsa (économie
) d tinimmelin (écoles
) d usmal d temndiwin (institutions) n tanbatt akkw.
Maxx ? ?
Aseqqsi bahra mqqurn ayad ?
Lligh iffugh umaghuz arumi di 1956, tmun trabbut lli mu ttinin « amussu anamur » nttat d lmxezn s teslwayt n ugllid muhmmad wiss 5 f umqqen axatar lli f rad tsku tanbatt tirsal ns, mcickin-d akkw f tebrida n taydyulujit n taâraslamt, sittin tamazight f usga lli yadlli ittafn imik n watig dar umaghuz arumi, munen kullu (lemxzen d ikabarn isertanen swa ifasiyn gisn ula izelmadn ) f tinghi d usnghubu n tifraz n temagit tamazight g usmal d igherbaz... gwdeln assaghn d temsmunin timazighin, ar kkerzn tasrtit n usârreb 50 n usggwas ayad g wakal amazigh, srfufnn amadan (peuple
) amazigh g idurar ula timdinin, sndallfen imeghnasn ns (ttayn lexttabi, neghin lmsaâdi d wiyyad, sneghubun lhbbaz, amzen azayku d idbelqasm d ikken d harc rras d wiyyad ).
Amqqen ad axatar lli f munen ssaghen as adustur, sawln gis f :
- temagit n tawunkt (état) mas tga “taârabt-tamuslmt” tg agzzum g lmaghrib amqran n waârabn,
- tutlayt tunsibt n tawunkt mas tga ghass taârabt,
- tirsal n tanbatt mas bidden-t ghass f târaslamt.
Imir wiss 19 gh udustur ad iskr gh ugllid “LAMIR LMUMININ”, lli irksen gr tesrtit d uhdrun, isers agllid s ghemk-an g berra n temasayt ( responsabilité ), isku yas tirsal ns f taydyulujit n uhdrun ilsan aqccab n târabt.
Tuskka yad tasrtant ( système politique
), lli ibidden f tutlayt n uhdrun, is tezdar ad tsker g temazight tutlayt ns tunsibt?
Igh urta tsenfl tenbatt adustur ad s wayyad issenen s “telayikt “ ( la laïcité
), lli ibiddn f tesaghult tamadlant n izerfan n ufgan, tuma isentayn n tatrart ( modernité
) d teghikant ( relativité
), d temnnawt d luqqer n wiyyad ( ihdrunen, tidlsiwin ula tafganit akkw ), ur ad tizdir ad tessen s temazight mas tga tutlayt tunsibt.
Ghayan af igwdl uwnni agldan (discours royal
) tasrtit f temazight iswwuttu yas asays n tedlsa g ugns n unsinag agldan n tewssna Tamazight (IRCAM).
Tawunkt (état
) igh tra ad tg tatrart (moderne
) tadimkratit, iqqan-d ad tsenfl tirsal ns s temazight lli bdda isngaran gr TALB d UMGHAR, tasutin f tasutin ayad, ku yan gisn d usays ns.
Iqqan-d gh tegldit ad tsenfl imir wiss 19, tellf i yumqqen an lli-t ismunen d “ umussu anamur” .
Amur n temazgha imyar bdda tigldiwin zegh cicung ar massinisa d yuba ar tacfin d yiwis n tumert...macc tagldit tanghramt (civile
) issenen s tutlayt n umazigh mas tga tutlayt n tuskka tasrtant; tin tsertit d uhdrun d tedamsa d usmal d tudert yuman akkw.
Biksatas Lhsayni


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Yura-t: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU
Xseɣ ad reẓmeɣ taqebbart x yijjen usentel (lmewḍuɛ), urid ḥuma ad hnunnyeɣ x tmeslemt. Ḥaca! Tameslemt d ijjen ddin n baba d yemma d lejdud… Xseɣ ad nebceɣ deg usentel-a, ḥuma ad swiziɣ cwayt di treẓẓit n lxezrat taɛeffant. Lxezrat i ittwalan merra wenni ɣa yinin rray-nnes deg yiger-a, belli d ijjen yeɛdu ɣer-s weɣrum… Niɣ yegga accawen… Niɣ yeffuhert… Amen xseɣ ɛawed a nezzelz tiɛejjuja i yersin x min daneɣ-itteqqnen aked ddin. Minzi din wi ittḥazen isental-a ɣer tɣemmar, ferrgen x-asen ḥma a deg-sen ssiwlen illa nitni, s mamek i xsen nitni.
Tiweḍ-aneɣ-dd ijjen lmujet n yijjen weklasi n ddin yemsebḍa x mamek i ttuɣa nfehhem neccin ddin. Manaya, iseɛɛef-dd asugi i dd-ggin itilibizyunen n ccerq x yexxamen-nneɣ. Ddin i ttuɣa nlemmed zeg ibabaten d lejdud, yedwel ittas-aneɣ-dd zi Ddawḥa d Rriyaḍ d Lqahira… Yekka-neɣ-dd ɛawed zi sekwilat i di ssidfen ijjen tedyulujit tiẓeḍ s ixarrisen n ccerq. Ixarrisen i dd-yessufuɣen iwdan qqnen ɣer rrbu-nni n ddin i xef ssiwleɣ. Manaya ttuɣa-t kuneṭra i uxarres n ẓelmeḍ d tmareksit i dd-yessufɣen iwdan ssefsayen min ittemsaren… Qqaren lla i tsertit i yessesmiɣen tarwa n wegdud (tetterra-t d isemeɣ)… Lla i tsertit i zi tteggen aḍar x ipubriten.
Rni x manaya, rrbu n ddin i ḍefren ca zeg irifiyen i iruḥen ɣer Uruppa. Rrbu-ya i zi ccuren lxawi n tnettit (lhuwwiya) i zi ttakan. Minzi, arendad i wemɛutrus i ittemsaren i urifi n Uruppa ɣer daxxel-nnes… Ittaf ixf-nnes ittxessa-t ad yerr x iseqsan i das-ittennḍen deg uzellif. Iseqsan qqnen ɣer wefsay di lwesṭ n mani ittili, ma ad yili niɣ wer ittili? Ma tarwa-nnes d yessi-s, a dd-alyen am lwesṭ-nni mani i llan? Niɣ ad ffɣen x min dasen-dd-yennḍen… Ḥuma ad ddren ijjen tudert tessagg°aj-asen aṭṭas n min tteddren d min ten-yudsen di mani llan.
Ittɣima uterras yessenḍay deg iseqsiten-a, al ɣa yaweḍ ɣer wufuɣ i t-ɣa yessewcen ɣer ca n webrid i ɣa yeḍfer. S uya, aṭṭas i yixḍaren ad nɣen amuɣẓel i ɣer-sen deg uzellif… S uxarres n: « Neccin d imselmen », niɣ « Neccin ḥsen zeg yina »… Manaya ittawi ɣer yijjen webrid yeqqen. Minzi aḥenjir i ixelqen di Uruppa, yeqqar di sekwilat n Uruppa… Ittaf ixf-nnes ittɛic deg yijjen tdelsa d tussna, maca ittbeddal x-as lḥal mɣar ad yadef ɣer taddart. Minzi ittaf ijjen tdelsa nniḍen. Wer ittif ad yeḍfer taselmadt-nnes di sekwila, i das-yessɣaran belli iwdan merra d ijjen… Mamek ma yella ukulur n yilem-nsen, mamek ma yella ddin-nsen… Wer ittif ɛawed ad yeḍfer baba-s di taddart, i das-yeqqaren belli neccin xir zeg yina i ked da nettɛic… Neccin d imselmen.
D aya i ittejjan amɛutrus-a ittiriw deg yedmaren n yinni i t-ittɛicen… Al ten-ɣa yessewc i ca n webrid wer yelli d wenni. Imma abrid n teḥcict d tsegnaf d tukkerḍa… Niɣ abrid n ucebber deg ixarrisen n lekruhiyet d tubberkent.
Manaya merra, imun ḥuma a daneɣ-dd-isaqar ijjen uterras yemsebḍa di mamek ittedder… D mamek ixezzar ɣer tudert… X iterrasen i ttuɣa yellan qbel a dd-ixecc rrbu-ya n ddin. Cḥal n tyemmatin di ledcur ttuɣa ssuṭṭuḍent iḥḍiḍen deg wazzerg, niɣ deg yegran… Cḥal n leɛwayed i yessiẓeɣ rrbu-ya i dd-idareɣ. Mani llan yezlan-nneɣ? D tḥuja-nneɣ? D wuraren-nneɣ?… Ula d lxezrat ɣer yemrabḍen, i yellan d ijjen uɣezdis n tdelsa n imaziɣen, tbeddel. Tedwel d ijjen lxezrat n useɣḍel d useɛqar d usemẓi zi min ttuɣa tteggen lejdud.
Tedwel tudert n Urifi, awarn i 40 niɣ 50 n isegg°asen, ibeddel waṭṭas zeg wudem-nnes. Maca min yellan yeqseḥ di manaya; nessgam ijjen tdelsa (ttaqafa) n tnayen n wudmawen. Ijjen wudem yesskan i yewdan belli aterras asebḥan ittxessa-t ad yeɛbed rebbi, ad yeẓẓal, ad yeḍfer abrid n rebbi… Udem nniḍen ittegg zeg-s merra min wer xef iwessi rebbi. Ijjen wudem yesbana-t, udem nniḍen yesnuffara-t…
Manaya, wer nezmir a t-neɛdel illa mala nessers lmizan n tidet i iwezznen tuɛɛefna d tezdeg. Bnadem aɛeffan wer t-nettessen bu s min t-itteqqnen aked rebbi, wenni d ccɣel-nnes. Bnadem aɛeffan, nxezzar-it ma wer ittikir agla n midden? Ma ittegg lxedmet-nnes nican? Ma min yeqqar ittegg-it? Ma wer itticc bu rrecwet? Ma yesnejbad ɣer lxir?… Maca mala nwezzen tuɛɛefna n uterras s lmizan n ddin… Tzemmer ad tehwa tendut n yijjen d aɛeffan aked yewdan, maca tẓallit wer tt-ixeṭṭi. Qibal-nnes, ad tali tendut n lmizan n yijjen ittegg lxedmet-nnes nican, wer ittikir, wer yesxerriq… illa wer ittẓilli!.
Ɣer ɛawed: Ayt Buremmana d tegrawt n Umejjaw, Melmi ɣa iḥinn rebbi?


text:
Udem uffir n si igarfiwen
Bɣiɣ lukan ad yeker Ɛeban Remḍan ad iwali anda tewweḍ tmurt d ayen ur iqebel wallaɣ, tamurt yesufɣen fransa tuɣal s-lḥuyen-tt sin yebẓaẓ, amezwaru d Ɛlilu bu dellaɛ wi sin d Saɛid bu limustac, d wigi i tigduda ɣef sin-agi ɣef tebna tmurt n Lzzayer.
Sɣur Dahmani Bilal
Ɛlilu bu dellaɛ, d anesbaɣur amaynut d netta i d agellid n tdamsa ubaẓar d netta i d selṭan n lgudru, ulac abrid yeǧǧa d abrid ameqran neɣ d amectuḥ, arnu tura ccan-is yuli armi yuɣal yessawal-ed i inaɣlafen ar b8ru-ines i wakken a ten-iḥaseb imi ur sɛin ara imdebar fell-asen, imi sellal aqrqy n ceflur yecɣel akk tmucuha, iḥemel tuḍsiwin . Ɛlilu bu dellaɛ taqsiṭ-is yewen ur t-ifhim amek yuɣal akka s wanda id yekka, anda i s-d-ruḥen yedrimen-a, maca tamurt-neɣ tamurt yettaken tallalt i warraw-is anɛam ih....... Ɛlilu yebda s tbarwiṭ akk d lbala tura yuɣal d agellid n lgudru akk d ubiṭun, i s-xdam ugar 16000 n ixedamena winnat, tura yebɣa ad yarnu icinwaten wa sen-yarnu lxalat-neɣ i wakken ad sɛun afud ad karzen kra yellan. Ma d Saɛid bu limustac d uffir, ɣas akken niqal yefeɣ-ed i tili i wakken ad yaḥweṣ amdiq n gma-s maca i neḍruyen n Tunes sufɣen-as tirga mxalfa d ayen it-yeǧǧan ad yuɣal ar ṭlam wa d-eselḥu tamurt sdeffir uridu. Ayen akk is-lḥayen tamur,t d aneɣlaf neɣ d lwali ger ifassen-is it-ɛedayen, imi gma-s ur yestufa-ra, yezga yecɣel akk d imejayen yetabaɛen liḥala n tezmart-is. Ɛlilu akk d Saɛid uɣalen d akniwen ɣas mačči yiwet yemma-tsen, yiwen d agellid n tdamsa wayeḍ d agellid n tsartit ayen-niḍen tuḍsiwin id iḥeku sellalḥ i wegdud i wakken ad yedhu di fasbuk. Akka i tuɣal tmurt-ik a Ɛmiruc, akka i tuɣɣal tmurt-ik a Ɛeban, tamurt ččan-tt igarfiwen arraw-is ḍaɛen di tmura n umaḍal, wa yečča-t yilel wa inejla war tuɣalin, wayeḍ yesleb ur yezri d acu iḍarun zdat walen-is . Sin-a d imedyaten ger imelyan n wid i s-uḍnen tamurt-neɣ i tt-yarran taḍṣa ger leǧnasǧǧ, maca wigi fɣen-d i wegdud ɛaryan, wi ṭraman a t-n-qareb,
Niɣ-as i yiman-iw ayɣar asefru fella-s
anef-as ad yezri am yal amdan
ur yelli tagejdit umezruy neɣ d asalas
CIṭ n wakud a tmeḍlen wussan
Alɣum s yman-is i yesexrab lǧara-s
Ulayɣar tira sufella n waman
Tiririt id-ariɣ iman-iw s wurfan
Mačči d iseɣ ibɣiɣ asburraɣ
D awal i yesexraben uḍan
Isegasen aya i refdeɣ
D imeslayen id-slalayen wurfan
I wesnaraf awezlan a ten-cegɛaɣ
Aneẓruf yuɣalen tafunast i tmura
Agdud tasɣart-is d ijdi
Rahnen ayla n tsuta
a wid kan ad-awḍen iswi
Lzayer a sen-tuɣat taferka
tarwa-nsen a ttewret imɣi
Twala-m tagara n wid-nwen
Qedafi Ɛli neɣ Ḥusni
Tadukli ilelliyenI I ten-isefden
Ksen aɣumu i yimi
Amezruy ad yeddu bla yiswen
A tteqimem tacmatt i yezri
D. B.


text:
smurǧeḥVB [smurǧeḥ]
pousser un cri effaré; imiter le cri de la perdrix
Flexions smurǧeḥtesmurǧuḥemt smureǧḥeɣ nesmurǧeḥ yesmureǧḥen smurǧuḥeɣ nesmurǧuḥ yesmurǧuḥen smureǧḥet ismurǧeḥ smureǧḥen smurǧuḥet ismurǧuḥ smurǧuḥen tesmureǧḥeḍ tesmureǧḥem ismureǧḥen tesmurǧuḥeḍ tesmurǧuḥem ismurǧuḥen smureǧḥemt tesmurǧeḥ smureǧḥent smurǧuḥemt tesmurǧuḥ smurǧuḥent smurǧeḥ yesmurǧeḥ tesmureǧḥemt smurǧuḥ yesmurǧuḥ
Sources smurǧeḥ
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Tawilayt n Skikda
Tawilayt n Skikda d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 898 680 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 4 026 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n skikda. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 13 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Qecra (Ɛin Qecra, Lwelǧa Bulbelluṭ)
- Tadayra n Ɛezzaba (Ɛin Cercar, Djendel Saadi Mohamed (fr) , Leɣdir, Ɛezzaba, Ssebt)
- Tadayra n Ben Ɛezzuz (Bekkuc Lexḍer, Ben Ɛezzuz, Lmerṣa)
- Tadayra n Lqull (Bni Zid, Ccrayeɛ, Lqull)
- Tadayra n Leḥdayeq (Bucṭaṭa, Ɛin Zwit, Leḥdayeq)
- Tadayra n Lḥerruc (Lḥerruc, Ṣaleḥ Buccaɛur, Mjezz Ddcic, Wlad Ḥbaba, Zerdaza (fr) )
- Tadayra n Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Wlad Ɛṭeyya, Xeneq Mayyum, Wad Zzhur)
- Tadayra n Um Ṭṭub (Um Ṭṭub)
- Tadayra n Remḍan Ǧamal (Remḍan Ǧamal, Bni Lbacir)
- Tadayra n Sidi Mezɣic (Bni Welban, Ɛin Buzeyyan, Sidi Mezɣic)
- Tadayra n Skikda (Ḥemmadi Kruma, Skikda, Filfila)
- Tadayra n Tmalus (Kerkra, Tamalus, Bin Lwidan)
- Tadayra n Zituna (Qenwaɛ, Zituna)


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Řexḏayem n Arrusul s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul s lḥuruf n latiniya. Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul itƹawaḏ min ḏasen iweqƹen i ȓmuminin imezwura ig yumnen zi Siḏna Ƹisa. Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul 1 – 28
- Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ. Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul itƹawaḏ min ḏasen iweqƹen i ȓmuminin imezwura ig yumnen zi Siḏna Ƹisa. Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul 1 – 28
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis xemsa yuri-t Siḏna Luqa u qqaren-as Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ (ssura wis ṯȓaṯa yuri-t ƹaweḏ Siḏna Luqa). Min iƹna Siḏna Luqa? Netta ḏ ijjen zi ȓmuminin imezwura n Siḏna Ƹisa. Netta ḏ aḍbib ḏ ameddukeȓ n arrasul Bulus, itsafar akiḏes ḏi ȓxeḏmeṯ nnes. Aṭṭas zi min iweqƹen ḏi ssura-ya iwqeƹ-asen ƹaweḏ i Siḏna Luqa ḏ arrasul Bulus. Ḏi Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul itƹawaḏ min ḏasen iweqƹen i ȓmuminin imezwura ig yumnen zi Siḏna Ƹisa zi ssin aȓ ṯsawent menbaƹd i wami d ikkar zi ȓmewṯ itwarfeƹ ɣar ujenna. Ḏi lʼayaṯ iy d yusin ȓexxu a nẓer min iweqƹen jar Siḏna Ƹisa ḏ imeḥḍaren nnes wami itwarfeƹ ɣar ujenna zzaṯ nsen. Ṯessawaȓ xas ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 zi lʼaya 8 aȓ 11: Maca axmi xawem ɣa d ihwa Arruḥ iqeddsen, aɣarwem yiȓi jjehḏ. Axafi ṯcehḏem ḏi ṯendint n Lquds ḏ marra ṯamurṯ n Yahuḏiya ḏ Samarya aȓ ṭṭarf n ddunect." Wami ikemmeȓ Ƹisa awaȓ nnes, itwarfeƹ ɣar ujenna. Qqimen xezzaren ḏayes, iweddar-asen ḏeg useynu. Qqimen xezzaren mliḥ wami yuȓi ɣar ujenna, ƹlaɣafla ufin ṯnayen iṯarrasen bedden akiḏsen ɣarsen arruḍ ḏ acemȓaȓ. Nnan-asen: "Ay iwḏan n ṯmurṯ n Ljalil, mayemmi ḏa ṯbeddem ṯxezzarem ɣar ujenna? Ƹisa wanita iy ḏawem itwarfƹen ɣar ujenna, amecnaw mammec ṯeẓrim yuȓi ɣar ujenna, amenni iy d ɣa yas." Ɣer niɣ ṣenneṭ swadday i wawaȓen nneɣnit n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi Ȓexḏayem n Arrusul.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Deg wass n 25 Ctembeṛ 1962 ay d-yettwasguri Tegduda Tazzayrit Tamegdayt Taɣerfant, yernu yella-d waya deffir umennuɣ aɣezzfan, aweɛṛan, ay yennuɣ uɣref azzayri mgal teẓrahrest tafṛansit ay yeqqimen 132 n yiseggasen, d taẓrahrest ay yurmen ad terr aɣref azzayri d akli yernu turem ad as-tekkes akal-nnes.
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Almend n tegnit-a, i sin ineɣlafen skeyden addad n wassaɣen n tmidwa akked ticcurka yellan gar snat n tmura, yessawḍen ar umulli wis sḍimraw ara sfuglen aseggas-a deg sin yid-sen.
Rnan mbiddalen timuɣliwin ɣef waddad yesseqlaqen ideg yella umaḍal seg d-tella tezɣent tukranit akked utay yuɣen deg wassaɣen igraɣlanen.
Iɣellatent n tdiplumatit n snat n tmura nnan-d, ɣef waya, aguccel-nsen akken ad sṭuqqten anmireg deg ukatar n urmud « tabagust akked ubrid) i useḍru n yisenfaren iɣelnawen imeqqranen i yectel uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune ara yesǧehden tadamsa taɣelnawt, akked useḍfer n tigawt tadiplumatit, deg umenzay n umyallel ladɣa mi ara yili d tuttriwin icudden ɣer tnafut n snat tmura ».
Mass Lamamra yermes-it deg New York uselway n Ginya-Bissau yerna yemdiwenni akked mennaw n yimtilen-isAsiḍyas, 24 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:46
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen-Iduklen) – Aneɣlaf n Yweẓla n uzɣar akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yeddren deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra, yermes-it ass n semmusas (lǧemɛa) uselway n Tegduda n Ginya-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embalo, deg ukatar n uttekki-s deg yimuhal n tɣimit tis 77 n Ugraw amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Iduklen.


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« Am wakken i d-yers deg tanaḍt taselwayant Uṭṭun 22-266 n Du Lḥuǧǧa 1443 i d-yemmezgen akked 17 yulyu 2022, yerzan tubbka n tfekka tafranant i tefrant tamurant n yinesɣuma n kra n Yigrawen iɣerfanen n tɣiwanin ara d-yeḍrun ass 15 tuber 2022, ad yesselɣu Udabu aɣelnaw amzarug n tefranin iɣermanen akked tɣermanin dakken tawala n ucegger tamurant n wumuɣen ifrananen yellan deg tɣiwanin terza temsalt ad teldi seg 20 yulyu 2022 ar 28 yulyu 2022 », i d-yesseddi Udabu-nni.
I lmend n waya, yerna yenna-d ulɣu, « iɣermanen ur nettwasiggez ara deg wumuɣen ifrananen, ladɣa wid yessawḍen deg leɛmer-nsen mrawtam (18) n yiseggasen neɣ ugar ass n udɣar, ass 15 tuber 2022, yessefk ad ssiggzen iman-nsen deg tesmilt taɣiwanant n ucegger n wumuɣen ifrananen deg tɣiwant ideg zedɣen, yersen ddaw leɛnaya n Udabu aɣelnaw amzarug n tefranin ».
Yesseddi-d Udabu aɣelnaw amzarug n tefranin dakken tinariyin n tesmilt n tɣiwant n ucegger n wumuɣen ifrananen « ad ilint ldint yal ass n yimalas seg usrag wis tẓa (9) n tnezzayt alamma d wis 16:30, anagar ass n usimwas (lǧemɛa).


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Le Rifain
Yegga umirar aseppanyu Iker Casillas llayhennik x tirart n čamma, ass n ttlata 4 zi ɣuct awarn i umi yiweḍ 39 n isegg°usa di lɛumur-nnes.
Iker Casillas, yesseɛdu 20 n isegg°usa di tirart n čamma, yekka aṭṭas aked n Real Madrid, d terfiqt n Seppanya i ked yiwi lkas n umaḍal asegg°as n 2010.
Yegga umeḥḍay n tracca, Casillas, isuraf qaden aked terfiqt-nnes Real Madrid, i ked yebda tirart amen yella ɛad d aḥudri asegg°as n 1999. Asit aliktruni n terfiqt-a yeqqar x-as « d netta i yellan d ameḥḍay asebḥan qeɛ deg umezruy n terfiqt ».Yirar akid-s 725n tfassin n čamma, ittas-dd wiss tnayen awarn i Raul i yiraren 741 n tfassin aked terfiqt n Real. Yiwi 19 n twalatin lkisan, zeg-sen tlata n Champions League d xemsa n twalatin n liga n Seppanya, d tnayen n twalatin lkas n Seppanya.
Gianluigi Buffon i yellan zeg imeḥḍayen imeqqranen n čamma, yefser di leḥsab-nnes di twiter ijjen tteswirt yemdurruɛ deg-s aked Casillas, yura sennej-nnes: « saḥḥit a Iker, bla cekk, ili ula d ijjen lḥajet ma ɣer-s lmeɛna ».
Sergio Ramos, ameddukkel-nnes di Real Madrid d terfiqt n Seppanya, yenna deg yijjen tzemmemt di twiter: « D čamma n uḍar i c-ittcekkaren ay ameddukkel, cekk d baryinti i lebda ».
Iker ttuɣa yexs ad irecceḥ ixf-nnes bac ad yedwel d arayes n tmunt n Seppanya n čamma n uḍar di febrayer i yeɛdun, maca uca yedwel yegga bnaqes di yunyu zegga i dd-iban lebbla-ya n kuruna di tmurt-nnes.
Din lexburat i yeqqaren aqa Casillas ad yeɛqeb ɣer Real Madrid, ad yeṭṭef amkan n yemcawer n arrayes-nnes Florentino Pérez.
euronews


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Takwatt
Takwat neɣ Tabniqt d tigget tamesniyt d twurayt deg imuddiren, Acku yal amuddir yettwasni seg yiwet n tebniqt neɣ ugar, ttufarsen-t tebniqin seg unegzum akawtan seld n gemmu-ynes.
Tikwatin ttugezmen-t ar tekwatin tamɣawt d tekwatin taɣersawt akken i llan-t daɣen tgezzumin n iden irewsen (yettemcabin) deg wesnay ixeddmen (akked) kra n twuri deg umuddir imezṭi asnudran, Takwatt deg-s tifekkiwin meẓẓiyen fell-as isem-is takwegmant am tifekkiwin n Golgi d uɣwaw yettafdamen s agensu-ynes (daxel-is) Angal asmmezray DNA.


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi Galaṭya s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi Galaṭya s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis tesƹa n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Galaṭya 1 – 6
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi Galaṭya s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis tesƹa n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Galaṭya 1 – 6
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis tesƹa yuri-t Siḏna Bulus u qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi Galaṭya. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Bulus? Tuɣa netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, walakin ijjen n nhar iẓra Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar Bulus yumen zzayes. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Ssura-ya ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura Siḏna Bulus i ȓmuminin imezwura iy iǧan ḏi lʼiqlim n Galaṭya. Jwayeh nni aqaṯ ḏi Turkya nhar n yiḍa.
Ḏi ṯebrat-a yura Siḏna Bulus x mammec ɣa fehmen ȓmuminin Ccariƹa n Musa. Iqqar-asen i ȓmuminin belli maci labud aḏ ḏeffaren lƹadaṯ ḏ ttaqafa iy ḏayes. Ṯimesȓayin nneɣni iy ḏayes ḏi Ccariƹa am lqawanin nni iy ssawaȓen x ccer niɣ ḏ min iǧan ḏ aṣebḥan niṯenti ƹaḏ muhimin walakin aṯent fehem niṯni s nnur n Lmasiḥ. Ȓmuminin aḏ gguren s Arruḥ n Mmis n Arebbi ḏi lḥurriya n lʼiman nsen. S lʼiman zi Mmis n Arebbi aḏ ḏewȓen ḏ ṯarwa n Arebbi, iƹni iqbeȓ-iṯen Arebbi aḏ iȓin ḏ iḥarmucen ḏ ṯiḥarmucin nnes. Ṯeqqar ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 2 ḏi lʼaya 20: Twaṣellbeɣ ak Lmasiḥ. Ssa aȓ ṯsawent maci ḏ nec iy ɣa iddaren lla, ḏ Lmasiḥ iy ɣa iddaren ḏayi. Ṯuḏarṯ-a iy ddareɣ ȓexxu ḏi ddat inu, aqa ddareɣ-t s lʼiman inu zi Mmis n Arebbi iy ḏayi iḥibben iṣeddeq xafi ixef nnes. Ṣenneṭ niɣ ɣer swadday awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi Galaṭya.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Mohand Cherif Mesbah yewweḍ leɛfu n Rebbi ass n wačer (lḥedd) 06 Magu 2016. Iḥuza-t waṭtṭan n turin aseggas aya, yennuɣ mgal lehlak, lameɛna, m lḥeqq tessawel-d, yewweḍ-d lajel-is. Ad t-yerḥem Rebbi, iga-yas amkan di lǧennet, yazen-d ṣṣber i yimawlan-is, i warraw-is, i yessetma-s d watmaten-is, i yimeddukal d wid akk i t-iḥemmlen.
Aṭas n yelmeẓyen ur t-nessin ara, ayen i ɣ-idemren i wakken ad d-naru fell-as kra n wawalen-agi, i wakken ad nessulef i wid ur t-nessin ad ẓren yella. I wakken daɣen ad as-nerr tajmilt, xerṣum d tazamulant, imi d awwar ad t-id-nesmekti. Tatut d ayen icemten, yenna Lwennas : « Win umu tt-tekkes ccfaya, ulayɣer littkal fell-as ».
Mohand Cherif Mesbah d mmi-s n temdint n Wehran, deg irebbi n Miramare, ul n temdint n Lbahya i d-yekker. D mmi-s n Dda Messaoud Umesbeṭ, ameɣnas ameqqran tmaziɣt, ad fell-asen yeɛfu yerḥem. Tamsalt n Lezzayer uzekka d tmaziɣt d timsal tigejdantin di twacult. Dɣa,d ayen yeǧǧan yessi-s n Dda Messaoud d warraw-is d imeɣnasen meḥsub akken ma llan.
Ufraren-d si taddart n Belɛeggal, taɣiwant Iɣil ɛli, i d-yefkan aṭas n yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt di temdint n Wehran.
Tessufeɣ-d tiddukla sin wuṭṭunen n yiwen weɣmis i wumi tsemma « War isem ». Deg uheggi n yeɣmisen-agi yettekka s waṭas, ladɣa tama yuran s tefransist. Iɣmisen llan ar tura, uran s ufus. Uṭṭun amezwaru d tira-s d tirni, uṭṭun wis sin d aḥric yuran s tefransist.
Deg useggas n 1994, asmi yendeh uɣunzu n uɣerbaz ɣef tmaziɣt di tmurt n Leqbayel, yella ger imezwura i d-yesnulfan MCB n Wehran. Aṭas i yeqdec deg-s, yuɣ lḥal, netta di tsertit, tettunefk-as, ad t-yerḥem Rebbi. Yeqdec ula deg ukabar n RCD di tallit-nni.
Asmi tekcem tmaziɣt s aɣerbaz unṣib, d netta i d-yeffɣen d aselmad n tmaziɣt amezwaru s talɣa tunṣibt dagi di Wehran netta d yiwen ilemẓi i yessekcem yid-s.
Ttekkan di tannant i d-yellan di Benɛeknun, deg unebdu n useggas n 1994. D tannant i s-yessulfen ad iger asurif ameqqran deg unadi di tmaziɣt.
Tirmit-ines tamezwarut n uselmad tella-d di tesnawit n Ben Badis. Yeṭṭef acḥal d iseggasen ur neẓri amek, imi, imasayen i d-yezgan ɣef leqraya di temdint n Wehran d tesnawit n Ben Badis ur d wid iqeblen ad tili tmaziɣt di Wehran.
Ssulin-as tasawent, yuli-tt alarmi d ayen ur tzemmer rruḥ, iserreḥ. Iserreḥ acku, leqbayel di Wehran, ladɣa widak-nni i yettsuɣun s lqedd n taɣect-nsen « Anwa wigi, d Imaziɣen », ur stufan ara neɣ ur walan ara ilaq ibeddi s yidis n yiwen umeɣnas am wa.
Yella ger wid i d-yeḥyan tiddukla tadelsant Asirem iɣef d-yezga Dda Abdellah Hamane xerṣum i kra n tallit akken, am wakken i d-ssufɣen yiwen wuṭṭun n tsella « Tidmi tamirant » netta d kra imeddukal.
Ikemmel anadi d leqdic ɣef tmaziɣt, lameɛna, i yiman-is kan, ulac ttawil ad d-yessufɣen kra din ad iwali tafat.
S waṭas n wessemḥissef i d-nenna awalen-agi imi tamettant n Mohand Cherif d lexṣara tameqqrant i tmaziɣt.
Nbudd-as rreḥma d lǧennet lɛednan. Ad t-yerḥem Rebbi.
Houari Bessai


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Idmim (tawsit)
Idmim neɣ Admam (Assaɣ ussnan: Crataegus) d tawsit n yisekla d tmedkin timsennenin i d-ittemɣayen deg wezgen agafan n tegnit. Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tnejjikin.
Amdan n telmas n tewsit-a d win yemgaraden seg usesmel ɣer wayeṭ, maca imusnawen mtawan ɣef wazal n 200 n telmas. Tilmas yettusxedmen yakk s waṭas i lmend n iylan-is isnajjyanen d idmim azeggaɣ (Crataegus monogyna) yakk d yidmim busennan (Crataegus laevigata), ma d tubrazt (Crataegus azarolus) d tin i d-issemɣayen igumma yettwaččayen.
AsesmelẒreg
Tawsit-a tettwaglem deg useggas n 1753 sɣur umusnaw n ugama Carl Von Linné.
Aguccel n telmas yeṭṭafaren tawsit n yidmim d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) s usrag n wefrar (af ssebba n ssehala) n usregnet gar n telmas yemgaraden n yidmim s ufaras yirza.
TilmasẒreg
- Tubrazt — (Crataegus azarolus)
- Idmim uyaziṭ — (Crataegus crus-galli)
- Idmim busennan – (Crataegus laevigata)
- Idmim aleggaɣ — (Crataegus mollis)
- Idmim azeggaɣ — (Crataegus monogyna)
- Idmim aberkan — (Crataegus nigra)


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Deg tidet, drus anda ay d-tewwi Zzayer tizalɣiwin deg tatlitit n ddaw 20 yernu 6 kan n tzalɣiwin ay tesɛa uqbel taẓrigt-a n 2022 ay d-yellan gar 1 d 6 Ɣuct deg Kulumbya.
Tamezwarut seg tzalɣiwin-a yerbeḥ-itt-id Nour-Eddine Morceli deg 1988 deg temsizzelt n 1500 n yimitren, deg wakud aydeg semmuset n tzalɣiwin niḍen wwin-tent-id Miloud Abaoub (abṛunz, 1500 n yimitren/1996), Baya Rahouli (ureɣ, aneggez n kraḍ/1998), Imad Touil (ureɣ deg 1500 n yimitren/ 2008), Abderrahmane Annou (aẓref deg 1500/2010) akked Mohamed Ali Gouaned (aẓref deg 800 n yimitren/2021).
Tikkelt-a, Zzayer tedrew s 12 n yimsetliten deg Cali (10 n yirgazen, 2 n tsednan) yernu tessaweḍ ad d-tawi 2 n tzalɣiwin. Tamezwarut n Ismail Benhammouda deg tiddit deg umeccaq n 10 n yikilumitren, ma d tis snat n Haithem Chenitef deg temsizzelt n 800 n yimitren.
Ula ma maci aṭas seg-sen ay d-yewwin tizalɣiwin, amur ameqran seg-sen wwin-d amecwaṛ yelhan deg telɣuɣa-a. Mennaw seg-sen ay yewwḍen ɣer tgarant niɣ wwin-d igmaḍ yelhan, gar-asen Aberrahmane Daoud deg temsizzelt n 3000 n yimitren s wunjug d Wissal Harkas deg uneggez s kraḍ.


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Akdu uɣmir
Akdu uɣmir i kra n tfekka d akdu imeẓri n tfekka seg kra n wadeg yettwakten d tiɣmert.[1] Akdu uɣmir yettusemres deg tesnallunt i wakken ad imel akat n tfekkiwin deg tallunt
Tiftarin tusnakinẒreg
Asiden n ukdu uɣmir n kra n talɣa d ayen izemren ad yili s usemres n wassaɣ:
Anda ukdu uɣmir d d akdu imeẓri d westum ɣef tfekka yettwaktan s yiwet n tigget ya mi ara ad yili yugar s waṭas , d ayen izemren ad yili usades n watig s wassaɣ anda atig n tiɣmert tettwaket s uradyan.
I lment n tfekkiwin timezzayin ilan (yesɛan) akdu-ines imdetti yegda akdu uɣmir yettwafk-d s wassaɣ:


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Ycl ijx Dxlxjcqqlxx qjxcqql icj Mxicccqj. Ax Qijcjq jjxqjlj xx Mcqqlxxqcixcllxx Dlxiijjjljcixji Dxlji Zjqjicjl Qjclxxji cq Mcqqjijijxlq Dxlxqüjcqjl. Ycl ijq Dxlxqxjcqjq ccii xq ijq Mcqlxx qcq Djjxj cq Djixjxljx jicqqjil. Qxx Qjccqjq jjcqjj Möqcxlxxj ixqjllj ixj Zclj Djjxj lx xqi jlijxlj cqx lx Mqijq Dxlxlcjcxj.
Yicqc Mqjqxlqc Aqlciiqc qcljjqccq – llq lj jlqcqj ijxqcqj Ycicciqiqljxqj lj xqc Aqillj – ij xii Dqiljqjqj jlc cijx 2000 Yijcqj. Dicicijx xqc Qlclji-Yijxqilq licqj jql xqc Dqijiji jqli Yicqc-Aljqcic-Qqlß-Mcijjqj jqjqj xqi Dqlicclljqj jic xlq Dljliccijcqj xijql, läjcqjx xlq Dcäijliqj lj xqc Yciccqlcljq Dc. Aiicqjclii iic xqj Zljcii liccqcqj.


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Adam Smith
Adam Smith (5 yunyu 1723 - 17 yulyu 1790) d afelsuf dɣa adamsan abriṭani n Tufawin. Yeqqim deg umezruy am baba-s n tussna tudmist tatrart, ayɣef amahil agejdan, Tabaɣurt n iɣlanen, d yiwen n iḍrisen imesbedden n ulellamẓri udmis. Aselmad n tafelsuft tazerfant di tasdawit n Glasgow, yefka-d mraw iseggasen n tameddurt-is i uḍris agi yehregen idemsanen imeqranen uḍfiren, widak Karl Marx yetsemmi « ikelsaken » dɣa ad rsen imenzayen imeqqranen n alellamẓri udmis.
Aṭas n medden ssnen Adam Smith asmi yura yiwen udlis g useggas n 1776 umi qqaren Wealth of Nations (Ayla n Iɣlanen); d bab n weḍru n tikta n talellamt (libéralisme).
Ayen yura Adam Smith[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759)
- An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776)


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Masinisa
Masinisa nɣ Masnsn iga yan ugllid amaziɣ, ig agllid amzwaru n tgldit n Numidya. Ɣ umzwaru iga anssixf n tfidiralit n tqbilit timasiliyin. Dffir n uqṛyan abuniqi wiss sin, isman imasiliyn d imasisiliyn ɣ yat tgldit, tin Numidya. Ilul ɣ -238 immt ɣ -148.
Masinisa iga agllid imqquran g umzruy amaziɣ . ilul g usggʷas n 238 dat n tlalit n lmasiḥ , g tgldit n masin. Iga yadlli argaz idusn. ar ittmaɣ f tmazirt nns ar tigira n tudrt nns. ittwassan s tnka n iysan d ufrag d tayri n tmazirt nns.umi yumz tanbaḍt , yufa masinissa kigan n tmnaḍin n tmazirt nns g ifassn n umddurruy n iruminiyn d iqrtajn. ɛwarin n wattas n imnɣan , ismun timnaḍin ad, ismunt ntn ɣ yat tgldit taxatart. isɣuda masinissa tudrt n ugdud nns. isbuɣla tadamsa n tgldit nns s ussimɣr n ufars n imndi d uzatim d idqqi. issugt inyalkamn imzzizayn akd tmizar yaḍn. anaruz n masinissa: tilelli d tamunt n ifriqya n yizzlmḍ. llig immut g usgg°as 148 bra n uzmz n ɛisa, iskr as agdud ns yan usmḍl imqqurn g tmnadt n yiɣrm n qsstantin. da ttinin ittwassn masinissa amzwaru s wawal nns:  >
Masinisa iga iws n umɣar Gaya lli yumẓn taqbilt n imasiliyn (Massylii s tlatint). Inkr ɣ tmazirt Qaṛṭaj lli ibddn d babas Gaya. Ɣ umzwaru n uqryan abuniqi wiss sin, Masinisa yiws Qaṛṭaj ɣ imiɣ nns d Ṣifaqs agllid n imasisiliyn lli yumẓn tagut n Numidya (Dzayr ɣilad). Ṣifaqs yiws yadlli i iṛumiyn. Yumẓ Masinisa yat tsrdast n inumidiyn, nttat d kra n taggalin n twisi zɣ Qaṛṭaj. Awtay n Masinisa ur izri 17 n usggʷas lliɣ idru ɣ uqryan ad, irnu tasrdast n Ṣifaqs ɣ usggʷas n -212. Itahl illis n ujiniral aqṛṭaj Ṣadṛ Baɛl.


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Tubiret, axxam n yedlis yerra tajmilt i yemsewren iqburen
Axxam n yedlis Ali Zamoum n twilayat n Tubiret ihegga-d, ilmend n 03 wussan, rreḥba n tteswirat. Tazrigt-a, d tis 03, ad tili deg wussan n 17, 18 d 19 n waggur i deg nella. Ahil n usalun-a yeccur d timziknin n waṭas yemsewren d-yusan si 13 n twilayin. Tteswirat n lezzayer s umata d wallalen iqdimen n ussawer llan deg ussan n rrehba i d-heggan tanmehla n tmerrit, d waxxam n yedlis.
Deg ass amezwaru n wahil, ad d-illin, daɣin, tismilin i deg imusnawen ad selmden i wid ur nessin amek ara beddlen teswira, ad srekben avidéo, ad ferqen tafat d wamek tettwaxdem tteswira.
Ayen yernan ɣef aya, imsuddsen n usalaun-a, ad rren tajmilt i yemsewren iqburen n tiwilayt n tubiret. Gar-asen Ouchene Slimane, Graichi Mohamed d Zourdani Zinedine.
Deg ass wis 02, d asaru « axxam n yil » n Anis Mokdad ara ẓẓren yemferǧen. Asaru-a yewwi arraz wis 03, cciɛa n nḥas, deg tfaska tagraɣlant n tteswira n Marseille, di Fransa.
Deg ass aneggaru, d nnuba n warrac, ara ylemden assewer d wamek ara srekben tugniwin- nsen. Ad d-yili daɣin usarag ɣef yizerfan n wid i xeddmen deg uḥric-a n tteswira.
Slimane Chabane


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Amar Mezdad amyaru yufraren n teqbaylit, d amejjay deg teɣremt n Bgayet, ar ass-a n wussan, ger imenza i yebdan tira s teqbaylit, imi yegza d amenzu akken amennuɣ asertan d aḍar, amennuɣ adelsan d aḍar-nniḍen, ihi tafekka taqbaylit ur tezmir ara ad teddu ma yenkez yiwen ger sin iḍarren agi. Mas Mezdad s tira-ines yeldi abrid i ygiman n yemyura i yerran tutlayt n Da Lmulud, d tin yufraren ass-a deg akk tutlayin n tefriqt n ugafa xas ulamma ur tesɛi ara awanek ara tt-i-refden, xellef ɛad mer i tesɛa teqbaylit tasertit ger ifassen-is.
Tira timenza n Mas Mezda am yal win yezdeɣ waḍu n tsekla d tamedyazt, i zuzur deg tesɣunin n tallit n tufra, asmi akken yuɛer lmenṭeq, send akin yessufɣ-ed ungal amenzu « IḌ D WASS » deg seggas n 1990, xas ulamma ungal agi snemrent akk fell-as wid i tyeɣran maca tasuta-nneɣ tamaynut drus win yessawḍen ad t-i-ɣer acku ur yelli ara deg temkerḍiyin n wass-a.
Werǧin yessers imru, deg ungal-is amenzu, yeḍfer abrid n tira yesna-y-aɣ-d azrar n tsekla yettfeǧǧiǧen am wewraɣ, anda yuni tidett n tmeti taqbaylit d tuccar n tesnaraft tazayrit i d yettwaɣeḍlen fell-as, tettsummu deg wadif-is ar ass-a n wuss-an, yufa-d awalen i wulmen i tefsut taberkant andakken tiggugemt tuɣ tara, yessegza-d tilawt n yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyen amyimi d amusnaw n tmeti, taɣuri-nes d inig ger tiḥḥercewt n tilawt d telweɣ n usirem.
Ass-agi ma nemmeslay-ed ɣef tsekla taqbaylit, d ulaqṛaṛ ad d-nader isem n Amar Mezdad, xas d igiman n yemyura i yellan ass-a maca ulac win ur nesteɛref ara s wazal d temɣer n umejjay n tsekla taqbaylit, tudert n tzemmurt a Da Amer Mezdad, taqbaylit weǧin ad teṛwu tasekla-k.
Tukkist deg wadeg internet ayamum.com ◘ Tisufaɣ n Dr. Ɛmeṛ Mezdad
◘ Les publications du Dr. Amar Mezdad
1) Tafunast igujilen (Isefra) – 1978
2) Iḍ d wass (ungal) – 1990
3) Tagrest urɣu (ungal) – 2000
4) Tuɣalin (Tuɣalin d tullizin nniḍen) – 2003
5) Ass-nni (ungal) – 2006
6) Tettḍilli‑d, ur d‑tkeččem (ungal) – 2014
7) Yiwen wass deg tefsut (ungal) – 2015
8) Adlisfus n usemres n tmaziɣt tatrart (tira taɣuri) – 2015
9) Tuɣalin (d tillizin nniḍen) – 2016
10) Le retour (et autres nouvelles) – 2017


text:
Tafriqt Ugafa
Tafrikt n Ugafa d tamnaḍṭ i d-yezgan deg ugafa n Tefriqt : Deg-s ddeqs n tmura gar-asent Lezzayer, Maṣer, Libya, Lmeṛṛuk, Tunes, Tamuṛiṭanit, Tigzirin Tiknariyin, atg.
Iɣerfan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen inaṣliyen d Imaziɣen, d nutni i d amur ameqqṛan deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a i yettmeslayen taɛrabt neɣ Tafṛansist. Imaziɣen gan-d tilas i wakal d ameqqṛan, yewwet-d seg umda n Isiwan, deg Umalu n Maṣeṛ almi d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muriṭanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Atlasi neɣ adrar n watlas.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqeṛ yewweḍ ɣer tlemmast n Tefriqt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ i d aɣref n Yimaziɣen i ilan akal meqqren akk gar iɣerfan imaziɣen-nniḍen, xas akken ur gtin ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Nijir, atg.).
Timura n Tafriqt n ugafa (Seg usammar ɣer umalu)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
Di llilet n wass-a n lexmis 12 Nufember, ṭṭfen ipulisen n Nnaḍur artista Arifi Ilyas Aḥudri. Zzat i tewwurt n spiṭar n Lḥasani awarni umi udfen netta d uɛessas n spiṭar-nni deg ijjen umseysi s wawal. Alaḥsab ca n cchud, ttuɣa Ilyas yeggur ɣer Spiṭar maḥend ad ixzer aḍbib. Munen akid-s tlata n imeddukal-nnes maca aɛessas yugi ad ten-issidef. Mayen yejjin Aḥudri ad kid-sen yadef deg umseysi.
Awern-as ijbed-d Ilyas tilifun-nnes, igga live, maca aɛessas-nni war zzag-s i t-iqbil uca yekkes-as tilifun. Awarni umi ẓrin imeddukal-nnes manayenni, usin-d maḥend ad kid-s bedden. Maca ɛawed usin-d ula d ipulisen, ṭṭfen Ilyas, herzen x tilifun-nnes. Ula kṭer awerni umi ixes aɛessas ad zzag-s idiklara. Lerfain.fr yeggur ad yeḍfar tɣawsa-ya s ifruriyen.


text:
Melmi tettemsawaled akd ca n ḥedd x macca, tettesrid “nec tetteɣ arrbiɛ waha”. Maci ar ḥima yegga arrijim. Izemmer ad yili yariyyeḥ ɣa usistim-nni n macca.
niɣ yumen belli d wenni iselḥen iṣeḥḥet nnes, niɣ ɣer-s ca n lesbab nniḍen.
Nixḍer‑awem‑dd 6 n iklusay n macca. I tzemmem tmesmunt n WHO d tinneɣni, xaf-sent nessiwel ass-a.
Abigitarism (Vegetarism)
Abigitarism yettwaḥsab zi arrijimen iwesɛen di ddunit. Dag-s aṭṭas n ikluṣay i itemṣebḍan di lesbab i itejjan atarras ad ydwel d Begitarist.
Abigitarist netta ittekkes x weksum, d iselman waha. maca llan inni itetten iselman qqaren-asen Apiskitarya (pescetarier) – yella Ovo-Lakto-Abigitari din ɛawd Ovo‑Abigitari, Lakto‑Abigitari
Abiganism (Veganism)
Abiganism nzemmer ad tneḥseb d Abigitarism maca s zziyyar. Abigan la d netta ittekkes x iselman d weksum.Maca ittekkes la x min zzag-sen d itekken.
Timellalin, aceffay, turmaj d tamment. Attas n ibiganen ḥeṭṭan la d tisira, arruḍ, d tmeslayin n kosmitik, ixessa wer dag-s ittili min id yekkin zi min yeddren.
Macca wer yennwin.
Wenni ittetten min wer yennwin ittekkes x qaɛ min yekkin timessi, min ixedmen, d min iṣenɛen. di tqiccit n min tetten, lebda din fruta lxuḍert, qawit, lluz …, d zzit iɛeṣṣren d taṣemmaḍt. Llan zzag‑sen inni itetten la d aksum d iselman d izegzawen.
Macca n kulci (Whole food)
Macca n kulci, tebna x yixḍer n min iṣebḥen. Wenni ittetten kulci iḥeṭṭa ittett min yellan d ṭṭriy. Maca tkeṭṭren min yellan n waren ikemlen. Aksum, iselman d timellalin, s drust drust waha. Ɛawed tkeṭṭren fruta, d lxuḍert. La d tasenwit, ɛeddlen‑as.
Amakrubyutik
Imakrubyutiken bennan macca-nsen ar 60% x arruz d yirden d imendi ikemlen, tetten‑t yeḥri niɣ yeddez. Rni ɣer‑s lḥimez leɛḍes … d min dag‑sen irewsen. Lluz d taɣyatc, qawit … , min ineqqɛen, Soja. Drust n Fruta d iselman ɛawed drust n zzit. Sessen qell i yiwdan marra.
Aksum, Aceffay, timellalin, sekkʷar, lqehwa, atay, tiqqest, d leɛṭur itteqsen d min yellan deg iqedduḥen, d min ijemden, wer ten‑tetten. Min tetten ixessa ad yili wer dd-yusi zi lagʷaj,s lweqt-nnes waha..
Beṭṭu n macca (Hay diet)
Mindi yella Uprutin, Karbuhidrat, beṭṭan-t x tseqqar. inni ibeṭṭan macca wer smunin Pruṭin d sekkʷar ɣer ijjen lweqt, minzi ttwalan belli wer d-ttisen di stumaɣu. Min wer di yelli ca zi manaya i kid‑s tessuren waha.
Ɣer ɛawd Mikro‑plastik, Tiyarjin tisemmaḍin!


text:
Tenna tawzirt n berra Taspanyut, Arancha González Laya, ass n ttlata i yeɛdan. Belli lḥukuma-nnes txes ad terr Sebta d Mlilet ɣer Chingen Tawruppit.
Amek nessen ila Ayt Nnaḍur d Ddriwec zemmren ad adfen ɣer Mlilet, amek zemmren ayt Tiṭṭawin ad adfen ula nitni ɣer Sebta bla visa. Maca mala ixes ḥedd ad isafar s lebḥer niɣ deg ujenna ataf ixess-as visa.
Adaf, ɣer tnayen-a n tneddam. Amek tenna tawzirt, rezzun-tt ad yili s visa x imezdaɣ i dasent-yudsen i tnayen-a n tneddam. Ddeg-a n usurif yus-d awerni i umseksi i yegga Lmuɣrib aked Spaniya zegga tesnuju tameggarut-a amɣar n Pulisaryu Brahim Γali.
Reuters


text:
« Taɛekkazt n lejdud », d azwel-a i tefren tmeskart Naɛima Benɛezzuz i wungal-is i d-yeffɣen ɣer uxxam n teẓrigin « Busekkin ». Adlis-a tsuffeɣ-iti-d lal-is deg wass n 25 yunyu yezrin, ilmend n usmekti wis 23 n tmenɣiwt…
« Timeqbert n lbaḍnat » d azwel i yefren umedyaz Ɛemmaṛ At Sliman, i wammud-ines amezwaru i d-yeffɣen ɣer uxxam n teẓrigin Grain Fertille, deg wayyur n meɣres yezrin. D ammud i deg i d-isedda umedyaz n…
Ass n 10 deg wayyur n yulyu i tekfa tfaska n tmedyezt Taqbaylit, i d-tessuddes tiddukla tadelsant « Tafat » n Wat Lqasem, di tama n Buɣni, deg teẓrigt-ines tis ukuẓ, i yuɣalen d tajmilt i umaru-amedyaz…
Tuqqna tadigant {Local} n umussu n ufraniman n tmurt n Yiqvayliyen n Yiwaqquṛen, ddaw leɛnaya n tuqqna n wenẓul MAK-ANAVAḌ, tessuddes-d yiwen n usarag-askasi akked umeskar-aselmad mass Larbi Yahioun. Timilit-agi d tin ar ad d-yilin,…
Tiddukla « Azday Adelsan n Weqqas » i yettwasnen s temliliyin-is tiseklanin, tefka-d ttiɛad i wid d tid iḥemmlen idles s umata ɣer yiwet n temlilit ara d-yilin azekka n 06 deg waggur-agi n mayu ɣef 08:30…
S ttawil n tkebbanit tamarikanit Zoom, Tasdawit Tamaziɣr n Luṛup (European Amazigh University), tettkemmil deg leqdicat-ines s uncad n yimyura, isdawanen, agaggen, … i d-yettawin awal ɣef tsekla, idles, tasertit, akked tlufa iceɣben Tamazɣa s…
Deg kra n wussan ɣer deffir, i d-teffeɣ tezlit tamezwarut n yilemẓi Muḥmed Akli. Tizlit-agi ifka-yas ucennay-ameskar azwel : Nudaɣ fell-am. I kunwi i iḥemmlen tizlit tazedgant, ad d-tafem tettwazuzzer deg tiliẓri tunṣivt n uxxam…
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text:
Aglay
Aglay (Amagut: iglayn) nɣ Abaẓẓa, Abakku, Abjlal, Abllaw, Ablul, Agʷjjim, Aqllal nɣ Acṭṭab (s tsrɣint: قضيب) iga yan usknaf anfgan illan dar urgaz. Aglay n ufgan dars snat twwriwin, abẓḍiḍ (aman) d Tuqqut (nɣ tiqqit nɣ arraw).
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asmmili n uglay[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aglay nẓẓḍaṛ ad nini mas gis Kkuẓ tgzmin :
- Ixf n uglay: Aglay dars ixf nttan a illan g tizwiri ns, akud nna illa urgaz d tmɣaṛt ns, ixf a zwar ikccmn s ubcci n tmɣaṛt.
- Tafgga n uglay: tga tagzzumt illan ingr ixf n uglay d uẓɣṛ ns.
- Ilm n uglay: ilm n uglay iga ilm iḥban aglay akk.
- Aẓɣṛ n uglay: izdar n uglay, aḍɣaṛ g imnaggur uglay d tfgga.
Tawwuri nɣ tasɣnt tafizyulujit[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aglay dars tugt n twwuriwin zund ukan :
Assnkr:[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aglay ar ittmẓẓi ar ittmqquṛ, akud nna tlla tiqq°it (nɣ tuqqut) ar ittmqquṛ, akud nna ur illi yat ar ittmẓẓṛ, azmz nna g imqqur uglay ar as nttini azmz n ussnkr.
Asbiẓẓḍ:[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aglay ar sgis d ittffuɣ ubẓḍiḍ, aman d ittffuɣn sg tfgga n ufgan.
ifi:[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar nttini iffi urgaz bllaɣɣu (Lmaniy) ns g tmɣaṛt.
Timuḍan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aglay n ufgan ar tkkatnt tugt n tmuḍan zund ukan :
- Aḍḍukkn n ussnkr : Akud nna ur a ittiri uglay a inkr.
- Iffi n zikk : Akud nna a ittffi urgaz s tizzla g tuqqut.
Taskra[1][ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Taskra tga yat tamhlt ittyawskarn i ifrxan mẓin, akud nna asn bbin ilm mẓẓin ittilin f ifx n uglay n ufrux amẓẓay. Taskra dars tugt n ismawn zund ukan Lislam (ar ttinin middn : isikk iwis lislam, s umdya n iskras taskra)
Taskra dar udayn


text:
Idrarn n Waṭlas
Idrarn n Waṭlas (s tifinaɣ: ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ) gan yat trabbut imqqurn n idrarn illan ɣ tfriqt n ugafa. Idrarn ad umẓn zɣ iffus utrim n Lmɣrib ar ugafa n Tuns. Gisn ar nttafa udrar n Tubqal lli igan adrar akkʷ iɣzzifn ɣ ammas n tmazɣa s yat tiɣzi ilkmn uggar n 4100m.
Idurar n waṭlas gant yan mnnaw n idrarn , ar tn nttafa ɣ ugafa utrim n umnẓaw n Tfriqt ɣ tmizar n Tuns d Dzayr d Lmɣrib s tiɣzi n 2500 km (1600 Mill), afa yakk iɣzzifn n idrarn ad igatt adrar n Tuggkal illan ɣ ammas n unẓul utrim n Tgldit n lmɣrib s waddud itlkamn ar 4167 m, yill agrakal ad iḥuddan idrarn n Waṭlas zɣ ugafa, zɣ yiffus tettals-it-d tanẓruft imqqurn, zɣ utaram Agaraw anaṭlas.
Igzzumn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Nẓḍar ad nbḍu idrarn ad s kraḍ n trabbutin.
- Aṭlas mqqurn, Aṭlas anammas, Aṭlas mẓẓiyn (Lmɣrib)
- Aṭlas anwrir (Lmɣrib, Dzayr d Tuns)
- Aṭlas anẓraf (Dzayr)
- Idrarn n Awras (Dzayr d Tuns)
Aṭlas mẓẓiyn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣʷin yat tjumma imqqurn ɣ wakal n iffus n tmazirt zɣ yill aṭlasi ɣ iffus utaram ar iffus agmuḍan iɣ akk tzrit tasgiwin n Warzazat tlkmt tiɣrmt n Tafilalt (tumẓ ɣin tqriban kran 500km n uzaru). Ɣ iffus dars iwtta d tnrẓuft (ṣṣḥra). Adrar lli akk illan ɣ ugmuḍ n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Saɣru, d iṭṭaf iwtta ɣ ugafa d idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn. Afa n idrarn ad iga tt adrar n Sirwa lli yadli igan yan uburkan, tlkm tiɣzi nns 3304 m.
Aṭlas mqqurn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn nɣd Adrar n Drn gan idraren li kullu imqqurn ɣ tmazirt n umrruk. Iga Tubqal ixf n idrarn ad, nttan a-kullu gisn iɣzifen , yili ɣ tiɣzi n 4167 m. Idrarn ad bḍun Amrruk fsnat tsgiwin mqqurnin, yat bahra irɣan tḥbu fllas azazwu d yat ifan udm ns i yill ɣayn af tfulki bahra ɣ uzazwu nns.
Ar ttini kran middn i idraran ad Adrar n Drn acku nttni ad yakkan tudrt i izaɣarn d igmmaḍn d kullu ikaliwn n tmazirt n umrruk acku nttni ad tkkan waman lli-f tbidd tudert n kraygat targant wala imuidar.
Adrar n Tubqal iga yan udrar illan ɣ ammas n idraren n waṭlas mqquṛn. Nettan ad akkʷ ittawssan nger idraren n lmɣrib acku nttat ad akk gisn iɣzzif, tiɣzi nns tugr 4000m. Adrar n tubqal assaɣ ns aẓuṛan iga tt tugga akal s tmaziɣt iga adrar i kullu yattuyn g iẓẓlmḍ n tafṛiqt d wiss sin g tfṛiqt ffir n udrar n kilimangaru. d illa g tizult n aṭlas amqqran, g tmazirt n umur n wakuc (lmɣrib) yaggug-nn s 63 km f tɣrmt n mrrakc, d ar tlkkm tattuyt ns ar 4167 mitru.
Aṭlas anammas[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aṭlas anwrir[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aṭlas anẓraf[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idrarn istawhmman[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idrarn lli akk imqqurn ɣ idurar n waṭlas, tuggt nnsn llan ɣ waṭlas mqqurn, ilin wid llanin ɣ way mẓẓiyn d walli llan ɣ tuẓẓumt nna mu nttini anammas:
- Tubqal – 4167 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Wanukrim – 4089 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Iɣil Mgun – 4071 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Aflla – 4043 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Akiwd – 4030 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Adrar n Tarurt – 4001 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Tazarhart – 3995 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Akswal – 3910 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Inɣmar – 3892 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Bu Ignwan – 3882 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Wawgulzat – 3763 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Ticki – 3753 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Adrar Ayaci – 3747 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Adrar Bu Nasur – 3356 m - Aṭlas Anammas
- Adrar n Sirwa – 3304 m - Aṭlas Mẓẓiyn
- Gurza – 3280 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Adrar Saɣru – 2712 m - Aṭlas Mẓẓiyn
- Adrar n Lkst – 2357 m - Aṭlas Mẓẓiyn
- Adrar Cilya – 2328 m - Awras
- Lalla Xadija – 2308 m - Djurdjura
- Adrar Tanurdi – 2250 m - Aṭlas Anammas
- Tassmit – 2247 m - Aṭlas Mqqurn
- Adrar Ɛisa – 2236 m - Aṭlas Anẓraf
- Adrar Babur – 2004 m - Babor
- Adrar Antar – 1953 m - Aṭlas Anẓraf
- Adrar Gruz – 1835 m - Aṭlas Anẓraf
- Thaltat – 1638 m - Djurdjura
- Kudiat Sidi Abdlqadr – 1629 m - Piccolo Atlante
- Mont Zakkar – 1550 m - Dahra
- Adrar Cambi – 1544 m - Dorsale tunisina


text:
Teḥkem lmeḥkama llilet i yeԑdun s xemsa iseggusa n leḥbes teqqen x usuḥufi Sliman Rrisuni, zegga ttuɣa x-as teḥkem lmeḥkama tamezwarut ass n jjemɛa 9 zi yulyuz 2021, s 5 n isegg°usa n leḥbes, d ɛecra melyun a tt-yewc i wenni i t-yedɛan.
Ibuɣawen n Sliman Rrisuni ggin tizemmar d timeqqranin bac ad mmlen ila qa asuḥufi-ya wer yeggi walu, maca leḥkam yugur deg ijjen webrid-nniḍen.
Ibuɣawen i ttuɣa iddafaԑen x Sliman, qqimen ttbehḍen umi lmeḥkama tettemsazzal bac ad tegg ca n lḥukem waxxa ḍḍusi ԑad wer yujid, amek qqaren.
Rrisuni, deg wawal-nnes i yewca inna belli netta qaԑ wer ittԑeddi ula x ijjen.


text:
jeggerVB [jegger]
salir; déshonorer; blanchir a la chaux; badigeonner
Flexions jeggeritjeggir tjeggiren ttjeggiret jeggremt ittjeggir njegger ttjeggiren ijeggren tetjeggireḍ tetjeggirem itjeggiren jegger tettjeggireḍ ijegger tettjeggirem jeggren ittjeggiren tjeggiremt tetjeggir tjeggirent ttjeggiremt jeggreɣ tettjeggir tjeggrem ttjeggirent tjeggir yetjeggir tetjeggiremt ttjeggir jeggret yettjeggir tjegger tettjeggiremt jeggrent tjeggireɣ netjeggir yetjeggiren ttjeggireɣ tjeggreḍ nettjeggir tjeggremt yettjeggiren tjeggiret
Sources jegger
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Tabatent: Aseɣnew n snat n tẓegwa n umzelAkwas, 11 Ɣuct 2022 15:16
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Snat n tẓegwa n umzel ay d-yettwasɣenwen deg Tbatent deg 2022, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usinas, umagaẓ n tẓegwa n twilayt-a, Abdelmoumene Boulezazene.
Tasemhuyt n usnebdu: Tiwaculin tiwaregliyen rezzunt-d ɣef temdinin n wafayAkras, 10 Ɣuct 2022 15:14
WAREGLA – Aṭas n temdinin tifayanin d tid n ugensu n tmurt ay wuɣur d-rezzunt twaculin n Waregla akken ad kkent imuras-nsent yernu ad rewlent i uẓɣal ameqran n unẓul.
Tlemsan: Medden ɛejbent-asen tesmal n yiselman deg usagen n ƔazawatAsamas, 07 Ɣuct 2022 15:51
TLEMSAN – Deg wussan-a n unebdu, aṭas n medden, ama seg twilayin niḍen, ama d iminigen, ay ittedun ad ččen tismal n yiselman deg usagen n Ɣazawat (ataram n twilayt n Tlemsan).
Yemmuger uselway atunsi Kais Saied aneɣlaf n tmerrit Yacine Hamadi deg Tunes TamaneɣtAkwas, 04 Ɣuct 2022 13:25
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yemmuger uselway atunsi Kais Saied, ass n ukras deg Tunes, aneɣlaf n tmerrit, Yacine Hamadi, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Temmuger tɣellat n unabaḍ atunsi aneɣlaf n tmerrit deg TunesAkras, 03 Ɣuct 2022 08:43
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Temmuger tɣellat n unabaḍ atunsi, Massa Najla Bouden, ass n usinas deg Tunes, aneɣlaf n tmerrit d tenḍi, Yacine Hamadi, yernu ssawlen-d ɣef wammaken n usnegmu n wassaɣen isindisanen deg tɣula yemgerraden.
Tamerrit: Tebda Tesmilt Tagregzumant Tis 5 gar Zzayer d TunesAkras, 03 Ɣuct 2022 08:08
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tebda Tesmilt Tagregzumant Tis Semmuset gar Zzayer d Tunes deg wayen yerzan tamerrit ass n usinas deg Tunes Tamaneɣt, ddaw tselwit n uneɣlaf n tmerrit d tenḍi, Yacine Hamadi, d umtil-nnes atunsi, Mohamed Moez Belahssine, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Zzayer-Tunes: Taɣemlilt tis 5 n tesmilt tagzumant turtikt n tmerritAsinas, 02 Ɣuct 2022 09:17
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yeg uneɣlaf n tmerrit d tenḍi, Yacine Hamadi, ass n usinas, tirzi n umahil n sin n wussan ɣef Tunes akken ad isigg, akked umtil-nnes atunsi, ɣef temlilit n tɣemlilt tis 5 n Tesmilt Tagzumant Turtikt n Tmerrit, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Tasehṛa n Tfaska n Timgad: Tameɣra ay yessummaren agdudAsamas, 31 Yulyu 2022 14:50
TABATENT – Tasehṛa tamezwarut n teẓrigt tis 42 n Tfaska Tadelsant Tagraɣlant n Timgad deg Tbatent d tin ay yessummaren agdud iḥedṛen deg-s. Ta d tadyant ara ikemmlen arma d 1u n Ɣuct.
Ǧiǧel: Aseqɛed n wasunen n usewseɛ n tmerrit ad d-yernu 4500 n wusuten imaynutenAsinas, 26 Yulyu 2022 16:03
ǦIǦEL – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf n tmerrit d tenḍi, Yacine Hammadi, ass n uynas deg Ǧiǧel, dakken asekmem n kraḍ n yiɣawasen n useqɛed n wasinen n usewseɛ n tmerrit ay yettwasmemmin seg melmi kan d ayen ara yesnernin akettur n umager n twilayt-a s 4500 n wusuten imaynuten.
Tamesrit Taɛṛabt n Tmerrit n Yilemẓiyen iswi-nnes d azraɛ n yidles amerranAkwas, 21 Yulyu 2022 10:56
BUMERDAS – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n tillumẓa d waddal, Mass Abderrezak Sebgag, ass n ukras seg Bumerdas, dakken Tamesrit Taɛṛabt n Tmerrit n Yilemẓiyen iswi-nnes d azraɛ n yidles n tmerrit « yettbecciren s lxir » gar yilemẓiyen yernu aya yesri tirmitin d uktazel n termitin n tiddukliwin n yixxamen n yilemẓiyen aɛṛaben.


text:
dimanche 3 mai 2020
HAMID CHERIET DIT IDIR....HOMMAGE
Adieu Ami, que la terre te soit légère...Tu continueras à bercer les anges et à voyager dans nos coeurs... Le étoiles ne meurent pas... . Yidir Teweer sseba n uɣilfIɣab yidir si lharaGujlent tzeɣwaIṭij yedli-t ussigna Yuɣwas udrar nat leḥsenUzelent wallen d tiregwaTafsut tuɣal d cetwaYendef uglim n tmazɣa Gugemen iẓuran n teqvaylitLjerh iḥuz tudrin maraMkul leerc ihuss s tyitaDeg umendil tezza ccama Yenna uzemni s ttvutYidir yeǧǧa-d lɣellaTudert tezwar tagaraYettru wul terra... [Lire la suite]


text:
Ass-a d asmekti wis sin n tikli n Xeṛṛaṭa deg tama n bgayet, d igiman i d yeggagin yakan iḍelli tamedit, semman-as TIKLI TAƔELNAWT TAZAYRIT, maca deg tmurt taqbaylit. Ulac fell-as, ticki Tamurt Taqbaylit d tin ara i refden imenɣan ɣef tlelli d tugdut d talakt, deg akk tafriqt n ugafa, d wagi i d udem agrawliw n tmurt-nneɣ, akka i mucaɛet ger leǧnas, maca lɛib ticki arraw-is, ad tt-mudden d tamellat n leɛcur i wayen ur tt-yerzan ara. D tucmitt fell-aɣ, ma nettruḥu d iseflan ɣef wayen ur ɣ-yeɛnan, d tucmitt ma nedda d iqeffafen i lmend n tenṭelt-nneɣ, d lɛib muqrren ma neǧǧa tamurt taqbaylit ad tṛuḥ am tqeṭṭiṭ deg Bisaṛ.
LEQBAYEL BRAVO ƐLIKUM WELǦAZAYER TEFTAXER BIKUM !
Merkit a lxuja yecḍeḥ, aqbayli yellan yerzen, ass-a qnet-as wallen, ttawin-t kan deg mezzuɣ ? acḥal n temsirin i d-nerfed deg wass-nni deg yebda « Wembiwel » deg 16 Fuṛar 2019, Sin iseggasen-aya ; deg yal tikelt ara d-yessawel webrid ar kra n tigawt, iqbayliyen ttafen-d iman-nsen d iwḥiden. Mektit-ed asiwel ar unegzum ɣef lxedma, ɣer d-ssawlen imsedduyen n » Wembiwel azayri ».
Akk lezzayer teldi, ḥala tamurt Taqbaylit i ykarfen, ayen ? Tennam-d d asihar amenzu, nekkni nennum, nutni d ibujaden. Kra kan n waguren , Gayed Saleḥ yessufɣ-ed acciwen-is, ladɣa metwal tamurt taqbaylit, yekref yakk, wid i refden anay amaziɣ, tennam-d ad ttwalim amek ara d-effɣen izayriyen s wanay amaziɣ, akken ad d-begnen ibeddi-nsen ar yeqbayliyen …nuṛǧa ad nwali izayriyen-a s wanay amaziɣ deg fus, 20 yebrir 2019 ulac, deg Yennayer 2020 ulac deg 20 yebrir 2020 diɣ ulac, xas nbeddu nettak-id, kunwi teqqarem kemmel-et iḍes, ma tukim-d ad yebḍu wenbiwel, tɛemdem ad yenger laṣel wala tazayrit-nwen.
Yewwḍ-ed usihar n 12/12, tennam-d akk izayriyen ad ɣunzun tifranin tiselwayin, tagara lezzayer akk tevvuṭi, xas ulamma drus yid-sen, ala deg tmurt taqbaylit i d-yeffeɣ ugummuḍ d ilem, nxelsit s iɛecraten umi d-kksen imsulta allen-nsen. Tessusmem ula deg plaṭuten n tilizriwin deg d-ttɛeddayem, ticki imdukal-nwen kkaten-d deg yeqbayliyen yugin ad ilin-t tefranin « Izem d aqbayli i t-yenɣan, cciɛa d azayri i ttyersan« . Kra n waguren, nufa-d tikelt-nniḍen ala nekkni i ɣunzan tamendawt s ugemmuḍ ilem, anda nniḍen ṛuḥen ad vuṭin mgal tamaziɣt, acku izayriyen zṛan acu bɣan, ma d iqbayliyen ẓran kan acu ur bɣin ara .
Tadukli-nsen d asawen, tamusni-nsen d aɣilif !
Deg 20 Ɣuct, yella-d temlilit deg « MUSTAGANAM » gar-imesɛeṛbuben am Benkoula d Oussama waḥid d wiyiḍ, ayagi s tɛessast n ijadermiyen d ifettyanen n Gayed Saleḥ, timlilit umi semman « 0 KABYLE ». Nettṛaǧu lɣiḍ n izayriyen, ɣef temsalt am tagi, tennam-d « Tadukli taɣelnawt tazayrit », deg tidett ala tikkerhi taɣelnawt tazayrit i n-wala : LFEṚCIṬA, CERDAMA, ZEWWAF, BADISEYYA-NUVAMBREYYA, DECRA, HEZB FRANSA, LYED DDAXILEYYA, LIHUD, INFISALEYYIN, artg …
Tennam-d, ilaq ad neddu-t kan deg yiwen yeswi » Ad nelḥu, ad nelḥu alamma yeɣli udabu », balak ad jebd-em tinekkit, tutlayt neɣ tasnektit ( idéologie) imi tugadem ad tebḍu tdukli werǧin nelli, akken i wen-nenna amek isenselmen ara ssexdamen tasnektit, ara k-eqqaren: D ttaɛrabt ara ttnebnu, s tisneslemt ara ttneẓẓu ! tennam-d, drus yid-sen, ala RACHAD i yhedren ! maca akken nfaq, ziɣ deg fransa temlalem, testenyam akk yid-sen, teqqarem: Ah wah, tjehlem, d « EL MUṬAṬAƔƔIFIN i tuɣalem.
Ihi, gull-eɣ anda ttɣaren izerman, ma tefkam-aɣ d iseflan, ad trebḥem s imeṭṭawen !
Azekka, yebna s temsirin n yiḍelli !
Sin iseggasen aya deg mi yebda « Wembiwel-Ḥirak », mači d yiwet n temsirt i yerfed wegdud aqbayli, xas ulamma yeḍmeɛ s tdukli-ines akked izayriyen ara yessiweḍ ad yeɣḍel » Adabu Azayri » imi, weḥdes yeɛṛeḍ yakan maca ur yessaweḍ ara, yeɛṛeḍ deg seggas n 1963, deg seggas n 1977, deg 1980, deg 1981, deg 1998, taneggarut deg 2001.
Deg yal tikelt yettaf-ed iman-is, yesseɣleb fell-as udabu azayri, armi tyezdeɣ ccek, yenwa tlaq-as tallelt n izayriyen, ma ira ad iqecceɛ adabu azayri. Xas d tidett wayagi, maca ilaq agdud aqbayli, ad iseggem iman-is s yisem-is d agdud, ma yeḥseb iman-is d agdud, ihi yezmer ad yexdem tayett akked wegdud i s-yehwan.
Asihar i d-iteddun, neɣ i t-yettṛaǧun, d aseggem n wembiwel-ines, d tegrawla-as deg tmurt taqbaylit. Ilaq agdud aqbayli ad yeɛqel iman-is, d agdud, ad yebges i leṣlaḥ-is d lfayda-s, amahat deg tallit-a ara yettwaressi lsas i lebni n uwanek aqbayli, d tdamsa d wesnegmi ara yesǧuǧgen tamurt taqbaylit d warraw-is, acku ma tkemmel kan akka, ad naf iman-nneɣ, am yenzi-nni yeqqaren » Aɣyul n baba d jeddi, ad rnu-ɣ rrekba deffir ».


text:
par hananouchmi le 12 Aoû 2014, 19:36
azul fellawen,
0 commentaires
bon je voudrais que vous me traduisez en francais sil-vous plait cette chanson de "si moh" hamlagh:
Ḥemleɣ m ad hedreḍ kra d tiniḍ adi yeƐnu
Ḥemleɣ m ad ḍseḍ taḍsa-m tecbeḥ d asefru (2)
Tikwal ma ad ḍseḍ desseɣ ula d nekkini
Ḥemleɣ m ad hedreḍ yettḥulfu s ul-iw yelli
Awal-im d awal yenta ggul igouggem imi
Yuqel d acalaw degg iḍ kan id imeqqi
Tin uɣur tcubaḍ ḥsu kem mazal d tlul
Tin uɣur tcubaḍ yubbas wissen ma ad tlul
Tin mazal id ilulen ar wayeḍ maci d kemmini
Kra bbin itezzun yesƐa thin ɣef id iseqsi
Tin mazal dilulen nek ɣur-i d kemmini
D ul-iw ig tezzun iseḍḥa am t-id yini
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel ḥemleɣ ad iliɣ weḥdi
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel kreh ad ẓerɣ lɣaci
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel tettuɣ kem ula d kemmini
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel ttaƐraqeɣ anwa id nekkini
Kerhaɣ aḥemmel ḥemleɣ wid yecban ɣur-i
Tayri-w ɣas temḍel i ccefay ay ttid smekti
Ḥemleɣ m ad hedreḍ kra d tiniḍ adi yeƐnu
Ḥemleɣ m ad ḍseḍ taḍsa-m tecbeḥ d asefru
Tikwal ma ad ḍseḍ desseɣ ula d nekkini
Ḥemleɣ ma ad hedreḍ yettḥulfu s ul-iw yelli
Awal-im d awal yenta ggul igouggem imi
Yuqel d acalaw degg iḍ kan id imeqqi
merci d'avance
Vus 2400 fois


text:
Tallelt i tudert
Efk afud i tneflit tagamant n yigerdan
Tallelt i tudert
Tebɣiḍ ad d-tefkeḍ ayen yelhan i ugrud-ik, maca yiwen ur ak-yesselmed amek ara tiliḍ d ababat neɣ d tayemmat. Tikwal, isallen i tettafeḍ deg yidlisen, deg tesɣunin, deg yigrawen n yimawlan d yismilen ur gerrzen ara, neɣ d inemgalen. Yuɛer ad teẓreḍ anwa abrid ara tḍefreḍ akken ad tefkeḍ afud i ugrud-ik.
Tallelt i Tudert yettak-d iwellihen igerrzen, srid, sehlen i tegzi, rnu yeshel ad ten-tḍefreḍ.
Amussu
Ɛiwen-iyi ad mbiwleɣ iman-iw.
Taywalt
Ɛiwen-iyi ad senfaliɣ iman-iw.
Timunent.
Ɛiwen-iyi ad xedmeɣ iman-iw.
Taɣult-imant
Ɛiwen-iyi ad iliɣ d amasay iman-iw.
Slal-d tawennaḍt Ara d-yefken tawennaḍt n ulmad d anesbaɣur, yedda d wayen yesra ugrud-ik, deg yal tallit n tneflit-is.
Qqen agrud Akken ad tizmir ad tekcem deg urmud n tneflit
Fren akud Akken agrud ad ixeddem akken yebɣa ilmend n tzemmar-is.


text:
At Yeḥya
At Yeḥya d taɣiwant di Tmurt n Leqbayel, deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu. Tella ar 47 km deg unẓul-agmuḍ n Tizi Wezzu, ar 33 km deg unẓul n Iɛeẓẓugen dɣa ar 4 km deg ugafa-agmuḍ n Aṣqif n Ṭmana. Amḍiq-aɣella n taɣiwant agi, d taddart n At Hicem.
At Yeḥya tuɣal deg useggas n 1984 ɣer da d yiwet n tɣiwant ger 67 n tɣiwnin i tesɛa Tizi Wezzu.
Tamaḍlarut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n At Yeḥya tettwazger s ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71, i teddeden Iɛeẓẓugen d Aṣqif n Ṭmana dɣa s ubrid agezdan CW 150, i teddeden abrid aɣelnaw AA 12 d ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71 seg Caɛyeb ar At Hicem.
Tudrin n Taɣiwant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- At-Hicem: At Mendil, At Maḍi
- At Mlal
- Igures
- Iṣendlen
- At Ziri: At Waɛli, At Mejber, At Ɛenṭar, Tagelmimt
- At Jbara
- Tafrawt: Iɣil Icixunen
- Kuku: At-Harun, At-Bali, Tala-n-Yisan, Tagemmunt, Iɣil Ḥfaḍ, Bu-Geṭul d Kuku-Ufella
- Tagnitt: Tagnitt (Taddart-Ufella), Tagemmut at Meqbel, Ɛebdun, Tifiɣut, Tagarbalt, Tukac
- Takanna
- Taqa: Lexarḍa
- Agni n Yesɛed
- Bu-Shel
- Igufaf: At-Bu-Fares, Iḥemmacen
- At Si Ɛmara
- At Ḥmed
- At Buteččur
Tugniwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Takcemt tagejdant n taddart n Tafrawt ɣef ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71


text:
Lḥirak n Arrif, d ijjen umussu i d-yejjin aberru n wawal d umherwaḍ. Aṭṭas n tmura, jarkter tinni n Uruppa ttuɣa ḥeṭṭant s taynit mayen ittuqiɛen. Jarkter Spanya, Fransa, Hulanda d Beljik. Aṭṭas n trezzutin d idlisen i d-yeffɣen maḥend ad adsen kter ɣer wefham n lḥirak.
Maca hi Izrayliyen, ma ttuɣa ttexsen la nitni ad fehmen mayen ittemsaren di Arrif ? Din aṭṭas n tebridin i ɣa yejjen Izrayliyen ad rren taynit i Lḥirak n Arrif. D amezwaru, minzi din ijjen melyun n wudayen izeddɣen di Izrayil ɣer-sen iẓuran d Imeɣrabiyen. Wis tnayen, minzi Titrit i yellan deg ubandu n Arrif i d-yeḍharen s waṭṭas di lmidiya, iqqen ɣer titrit n Dawed. Terwes di tenni ig yellan deg ubandu Ayizrayli. Wis tlata, Izrayil ɣer-s ijjen tɣuni d tameqqrant aked Lmuɣrib, waxxa ɣir sadu ṭṭabla, maca zegga ttyarita ffɣen ɣer-s bṭayṭay. Aked manaya, ijjen uɣezdis zeg umussu Amaziɣ yettwala amenɣi-nni ig illan di Filisṭin wer yelli ca d anamur. Amussu Amaziɣ weḥḥd-s ig issersen iseqsan x array n Ixwanjiyen d iẓelmaḍen i yeqqaren ila Filisṭin d « tɣawsa d tanamurt ».
Deg useggas i yeɛdan, issufeɣ-d Bruce Maddy-Weitzman ig illan d ijjen umrezzu d Ayizrayli di Tesdawit n Tel Aviv ijjen udlis x Imaziɣen. Yegga-as i wezwel-nnes : « Amazigh Politics in the Wake of the Arab Spring » niɣ « Tisertitin Tamaziɣt deg ufaqqi n tefsut Taɛrabt ». Adlis-a wanita yeggur ad t-tessufeɣ tasdawit n Texas deg Umarikan. Yettwaḥsab adlis-a d wis tnayen n Bruce Maddy-Weitzman ig issawalen x Imaziɣen awerni adlis-nnes amezwaru umi qqaren « Imussuten Imaziɣen di ẓelmeḍ n Tefrikt ». Issiwel dag-s Uyizrayli-ya wa x lḥirak n Arrif d tmeskanin di Lezzayer. Maddy-Weitzman netta d amrezzu deg wammas n Moshe Dayan n ccerq n tɣuriwin n ccerq amerwasu d tinni n Tefrikt.
Awerni umi yebda Lmuɣrib lux, ittemsurruf bṭayṭay aked Izrayil, tzemmer taynit Tayzarylit ad temmerni kṭer ukṭer i Arrif d mayen dag-s ittemsaren.


text:
Deg wawal-nsen deg yiwet n tdabut timdewweṛt ɣef tegnit deg Tniri Tutrimt yettwawedgen s usuddes n tgensest n Terni n Polisario deg Tuṛuft d Tdukli Tuṛufit s ublag d Tegrawt n Tniri Tutrimt deg Umni Uṛufi d Ukabar mgal Teẓrihrit, mennaw n yimazanen uṛufiyen ay d-yessenfalin adhal-nsen aruwtil i umennuɣ i lmend n uzarug n Tniri Tutrimt.
« Adhal-nneɣ i uɣref awniri deg umennuɣ-nnes i uzarug d amagdez yernu d aruwtil », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ugensas n Ukabar Mgal Teẓrihrit, deg tinawt-nnes n urẓam n tdabut-a timdewweṛt, ass n uynas, yerni iwekked-d dakken aɣref awniri ala rrbeḥ ara yerbeḥ amennuɣ-nnes.
Seg yidis-nnes, yessummel-d ugensas n Tegrawt Tawamnit n Tniri Tutrimt, Aspenyuli Miguel Urban, adhal ay dehlent Tdukli Tuṛufit d Spenyul tamurt n Meṛṛuk ama s yidrimen, ama s yimrigen, yernu yesḥassef imi ammaken-a yesseqdac-iten unewdag ameṛṛuki i umḥaq n Yiwniriyen deg yigelluyen yettwawedgen d uḥettem n tesnareft-nnes fell-asen.
Deg wawal-nnes i lmend n waya, yenna-d umaslaḍ n Tesnetla Taɣelnawt n Terni n Polisario d-yelhan s Tuṛuft d Tdukli Tuṛufit, Oubi Bouchraya Al-Bachi, dakken « ayen ay iḍerrun deg yigelluyen iwniriyen yettwawedgen d tajrimt tummidt n uwdag aredsan yernu ur yemgerrad ara akk ɣef yiɣawasen ikelsaken ay llant ttḥettiment-ten-id teḍniwin timnukdanin deg yizri deg tehras-nsent i usdusu n uɣmar-nsent d usugu n tbuɣar n yiɣerfan yettwashersen ».


text:
Manaya izemmer ad yili d asitem i usgenfi n udiprisyu. Ca n imerzuten deg Umarikan wwḍen ad afen ij n tebridt d tamaynut i zi ɣa sgenfan ca n imehlak n udiprisyu. Min teɛna tabridt-a n usgenfi ig ittbeddan x ugaz n tḍeḥḥakt ?
Alaḥal ttulut n midden ig ileqqef udiprisyu deg umaḍal. Wer dasen-ittegg walu usafar (ddwa) n udiprisyu xmi ɣa bdan ssessen-t. Maca udarebbi ca n imussnawen wwḍen ad afen afessay i wemxumbel-nni, d manaya tenna tasɣunt n « Forbes » Tamarikant.
Awarni aṭṭas n irimen i yeggin imerzuten di tesdawit n Washington d Chicago deg Umarikan. Tefsar tasɣunt n « Science Mag » lexbar ila ufin ij n ugenfi i udiprisyu. Agenfi-nnes ad ibedd xmi ɣa icemm amehluk n udiprisyu cwayt n ugaz n uksijin d uksid n nitruz. Ameggaru-ya yettwassen s yisem n « ugaz n tḍeḥḥakt ».
Yenna uselmad n tepsikulujit di tesdawit n Washington icerken di tɣuri-ya, Charles Conway. Belli umi xsen ad sgenfan s ddwawat iqdimen, imeggura-ya safi wer qqimen tetten. « S uya ggin tizemmar maḥend ad rzun x tebridin d timaynutin i zi ten ɣa sgenfan ».
Yenna Conway, s temccarkut n Peter Nagele, ila wiyyen ɛecra iseggusa d nitni ttqellaben agaz n uksid n nitruz. S usexdem n ugaz n tḍeḥḥakt. Tasḍma n trezzut tufa deg useggas n 2015 « ila adipurisyu ittmekkas ɣer inni innumen ddwawat-nnes i yufin s ugaz n tḍeḥḥakt» uca xenni bdan ttbeqqcen kṭer deg yiger-a.
Peter Nagele inna ila 55% n imehlak ig icerken di tɣuri-ya « bdan ttgenfan » zeg udiprisyu i ɣer-sen. 40% zzag-sen wer ɣer-sen iqqim qaɛ udiprisyu zegga ksin ddwa-nni ikmel. Maca zeg ij n uɣezdis nniḍen ufin ila agaz-a n uksid n nitruz wer iwwiḍ ad igg walu ɣer ca n imehlak, wer ssinen maɣer.
Taseḍma n trezzut tenna ila ixess-asen ad ggen tizemmar-nneɣni n trezzut d ubeqqec aked imehlak n udiprisyu ḥma ad fehmen mliḥ min ɣa wwḍen zegga ttyarita. Ula kṭer ɣer inni wer iqbilen asafar-nni.


text:
Amagrad : Taɣḍaṭ n ufesnaw
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Taɣḍaṭ n ufesnaw
« Di yal aqcic ila xarsum 5 % n wayen ilhan, d kunwi ad iskeflen d usfay-is armi d 90% neɣ 95% » Baden Bawel.
Am tḥacits-ni tamlalt tusligt i d-imalen azlag-ik, aken ula d Taɣḍaṭ-ik d tusligt:
Ad tsilɣeḍ s warrac-ik tamzayt.
Ad tsilɣeḍ s warrac-ik inaramen.
Keč d Afesnaw, anamek-is, ger ifassen-ik ulawen, tudriwin, d teytiwin.
Ɣer-d deqs temzert, lmed amek ara tissineḍ taɣḍaṭ-ik, zux s wayen tetsgeḍ, zux s 6, 7 neɣ 8 n warrac-ik, d inaramen-ik. Ɣur-k taɣẓint, maca ɣur-k, ma ur teliḍ ara d win ilaqen ad tiliḍ, yiwen seg arrac-inek ur d-itsfaɣen ara d anaram, aken izmer irkel.
Izmer ad tiliḍ d aqcic igerzen, iẓewren di tẓuri , d amḥiwec n tmadayin, maca ma ur teliḍ ara d aɣella n tidets, acu-k zdat n temzayt-ik? Ilaq ad tiliḍ d asewwag n temzayt..
Ass-mi i d-snulfa Baden Bawel anagraw n temzayin ila isɛa aqlal aken ad yefk tanaḍt tameqrant i ifesnawen.
Yal tamzayt teddu s usilaɣ-inek udmawan, ɣur-k d asegrew n tbaɣurt d tezmert deg allaɣ-inek, deg iḍuḍan-ik, deg allen-ik, mačči i tseglut-ik maca aken ad tefkeḍ keč daɣen i watmaten-ik di temzayt.
D amasay n iman-ik
D amasay af iman-ik d anaram yerna d Afesnaw, imi gar n 6 ar 8 n tmuɣliwin ik-sikiden, i k-iɛusen, i d-sekfalen taɣara-inek, i k-isnen ugar n wamek tesneḍ iman-ik,
Kra n wayen ara k-d-iḍrun, abrir deg ulmud-ik aɣurbiz, lexṣṣas tẓuri, azgal n unesdabu, tamzayt mebla tayti,…. Aya akk yugel ɣur-k, send ad tebɣuḍ i wiyaḍ, bɣu i iman-ik.
D amuhan ad tiniḍ bɣiɣ i wiyaḍ, maca deqs i germmam ad tiniḍ-t iman-ik, ad tgeḍ yal ussis-inek aken ad tḥrkleḍ irmuden i ifaddaden-ik, ad sen-d-ḥeliḍ timadayin , maca ad tbehteḍ mi ur tsgen ara nitni ussis-nsen : maca yal tikelt tamzayt-ik ad tezgel yal urraren, mačči d tucḍa-inek akk tagi ?
Ɣer daɣen
- Afesnaw
- D acu i d afesnaw?
- Izen n Baden Bawel i ufesnaw
- Tawuri d tamasit n ufesnaw
- Amahil n ufesnaw d unmazul n temzayt
- Anmazul Temzayt
- Taɣḍaṭ n ufesnaw
- Timitar ufesnaw


text:
Le Rifain
Yenna Ḥmed Zzefzafi, baba-s n unecraf asertan Naser Zzefzafi, deg yijjen live di leḥsab-nnes di facebook, belli Naser ttuɣa yesseched, safi ttuɣa ɛlayen iruḥ. Ḥmed Zzefzafi yessiweḍ-dd tabrat n mmi-s, yenna deg-s belli ittqada merra inni i kid-s ibedden, amen ittqada ɛawed iḍbiben i t-isellken zi lmewt.
Naser Zzefzafi, ɛlaḥsab min dd-iɛawed baba-s, ttuɣa yewḍa ɣer tmurt, ttuɣa ittraja ɣir ad yemmet. Tenqes zeg-s 16 kilu, Nabil Aḥemjiq ula d netta tenqes zeg-s 15 kilu.
Yenna Ḥmed Zzefzafi belli inecraf sbedden tikkest x macca zegga i dasen qeblen min ttuɣa ttettren.
Lḥaki ula d netta yesbedd tikkest x macca, yenna-dd Ɛizi Ḥmed belli yessiwel-dd aked weltma-s, tesseɛdu-yas-t yessiwel akid-s.
Maca ɛlaḥsab min tenna W.Lɛejjuri deg yijjen tzemmemt-nnes di facebook; anekraf asertan Muḥemmed Buhennus di lḥebs n selwan ɛad wer yekkis x macca.


text:
Le Rifain
Awarn i umi tbelleɛ tmurt n Ssaɛud tawwurt deg wudem n lḥujjaj asegg°as-a, saqaren-dd ca n Imisriyen ijjen weprugram, ittejja iwdan ad cuqen tibridin n Lḥijj nnehla ma ruḥen ɣer Mekka d Lmadina, mɣar s wetriffu waha.
Aprugram-a qqaren-as « Expérience Makkah », ttraḥen akid-s nnwaḍar, xmi i ten-ɣa yegg wenni i t-isxeddamen, ad yegg isuraf-nnes axmi aqqa-t ittẓur nican, ad yenneḍ i lkeɛba, ad iraḥ ɣer Ɛarafa d Lmuzdalifa… axmi aqqa-t dinni. Yeqqar yijjen zeg yinni i dd-isaqaren aprugram-a bella manaya ggin-t baṭel, walli bac a zeg-s dd-awyen tinɛacin. Manaya ttuɣa bdan-t di 2018, ttuɣa ttexsen ad sseknen i yewdan mamek tteggen ḥuma ad ḥijjen amen-tenna. Maca awarn i lebbla-ya n Kuruna, ṭewwren aprugram-a ḥma ad yejj iwdan i t ɣa yesxedmen ad ḥijjen mɣar s wetriffu.
Inni i iṭewwren apprugram-a ttuɣa nwan bac a dd ɣer-s adfen ɛecralaf n yewdan. Maca aked Kuruna, yiweḍ nnumru n yewdan i ɣer-s yudfen al 180 000.


text:
20 si duǧember ieedan, tidukla (ONG) « Aza Rouge », xedmen-d yiwen wulɣu anda id begnen urfan nsen, imi imḍebren n sbitar ieezzugen ugin i mejjayen uk d ifremliyen ixedmen dina ad tfen wa ad sxedmen tawilat n tujya itefka tdukla agi.
Ulɣu n « Aza Rouge » :
S lḥerṣ n imḍebren n sbitar n ieezzugen, ixeddamen n tezmert n sbitar agi sawlen i ieegallen n tdukla « Aza Rouge » akken ad rren tawilat idebbin.
Nan-d daɣen :
S wayagi adabu azzayri iḥerrem imuḍan iqbayliyen s tawilat isilaqen, di talit anda aṭṭan n Covid-19 mazal ittenfufud


text:
Grand Theft Auto V
Grand Theft Auto V (i yettwassnen daɣen s talɣa-ya tawezzlant GTA V) d urar anvidyu n tigawin d tedyanin i d-yesnerna ustudyu n Rockstar North i d-yessaẓreg Rockstar Games deg useggas n 2013. GTA V d akemmel n teqsiḍt tasugnant n Grand Theft Auto IV i d-yeffɣen deg 2008, uraren-a i sin yid-nsen ṭṭafaṛen amazrar n wuraren n Grand Theft Auto. D wagi i d urar wis xmesṭac (15) n umazrar n Grand Theft Auto ma nsedda-d deg leḥsab igburen i d-yernan s ufella akked tukkisin n ufus. D GTA V i d urar unṣib wis xemsa (5) n Grand Theft Auto.
Tukkist-a tis xemsa (5) n GTA teḍṛa-d deg temdint tasugnant n Los Santos akked kra n yimukan i s-d-yezzin deg Uwanek asugnan n San Andreas, tamdint-agi n Los Santos d Los Angeles deg tilawt, ma d Awanek n San Andreas d Takalifuṛnit n Wunẓul. Deg uraren n GTA yezrin, tamdint-ayi n Los Santos tedda-d deg Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004) akked urar amezwaru n Grand Theft Auto (1997). Deg wawalen n Rockstar Games deg 2019, "Grand Theft Auto V d urar anvidyu wis sin i imeqqṛen akk gar wuraren at umaḍal yeldin".


text:
Amagrad : Ansayen n temzayt
Asmil : Iskaren n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Di tazwara , ad nesmekti bli tamzayt d aferdis agejdan n tanaramant, mebla tamzayt ur d-tetsili ara uguzdi. Iɣella ad gen amek ara yili unagraw n temzayin di yal armud.
Ansayen N Temzayt
Ansayen temzayt, d aḥric seg tayti n temzayt , d timsal timuran i isemgaraden tamzayt af tiyiḍ, yal ameslaḍ izmer ad yernu kra sɣur-s i temzayt, s imeslaḍ i tetsidir temzayt yerna tefaray, d tirmiten n igren, neɣ tirziwin senkarent-d timidwa ger imeslaḍ n temzayt. D tignatin-agi daɣen i d-tslalen iferdisen ara iqimen di temzayt, d ccna neɣ tarayt n unekccum ar tiɣmert n temzayt, neɣ send tufɣa ar usnirem, aya-agi irkel isnulfuy-d ansayen n temzayt.
Tamazagt n temzayt
Tamazagt n temzayt, tetsa-k udem niḍen i temzayt, tamzayt isɛan sɛaɣa-ines, iked tiɛubja tamurant. I ufran i tmazagt n temzayt, ilaq ad ndem tinḍi d tinezgit n yal anaram di temzayt. Tamazagt ilaq ad sen-greẓ yerna ad tseker deg-sen anafag.
Ccna n temzayt
Ccna n temzayt izmer ad yili d tin itwasnen, neɣ d tudist n albɛaḍ imeslaḍ, ad iccenu af tenfust n temzayt, amuder tamatart, taɣara-ines, neɣ afyir i yal ameslaḍ n temzayt.
Amedya
Amedya izmer ad yili d udem n umezruy n tmurt, d ameɣras neɣ d amusnaw, aken izmer ad yili d udem n usɣan ineslem, d amdakul n umazan n Ṛebbi neɣ d albɛaḍ n imazanen. Amedya d afaddad amenzu n temzayt di ubrid-is ara lḥun imeslaḍ niḍen, d netsa ara s-nilen abrid. Afran n umedya ad yeqen af tmazagt n temzayt, ad yili d uktu di taɣult-ni. Imeslaḍ n temzayt ilaq fel-asen irkeli ad issinen tudert n umedya.
Ansayen niḍen
Izmer ad ilin wansayen niḍen am iluganen imazagen, takuta n temzayt, … yal seg iferdisen-agi tergen i usnulfu n iseɣwen ara isduklen imeslaḍ n temzayt.
Amudar tamatart
Isem n temzayt d win umudar n tezgi, Amudar ara nefren i temzayt, ad yeqel d azamul i imeslaḍ-is, tudert n temzayt ad tsukes seg-s tanumiyin iwatan d tɣara n umuudar-agi.
Imi tamzayt mačči d tin n wass kan, maca d timeɣlelt, tamzayt ad teḥrez isem-is, asenfel n yiwet n temzayt, d amḍal n temzayt iked tudert-is, d ansayen-is, iked umezruy-is.
Ɣar daɣen
Acu i tanaramant Amuder tamatart temzayt Tiɣmert temzayt Aseqqamu Temzayt
Takbabt n temzayt Iswiyen n temzayt Ansayen n temzayt Azmam temzayt Tamzayt


text:
San Francisco
San Francisco d tamdint deg ugafa n California, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.
Deg San Francisco ay d-yettekkayen zzheṛ d Golden Gate Bridge, Golden Gate Park, Fisherman's Wharf d Alcatraz. Tamdint-nni daɣen d tamnaḍt kan i unagraw-nnes n tkeṛṛust.
Tettwali-d yiwet seg temdint ɣlayen akk deg tmurt-nni aydeg ara yedder.
Aḥkayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Imezdaɣen[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Deg 1776 ay d-yuwyen yiɛewdiwen, iɣersiwen ed tkemmaḍin akken ad ssersen Misión San Francisco de Asís ( s tṣbnyulit ). Ɣas akken, imeddukal-nni yeqqim yagi d imeddukal n Yihendiyen s yigiman n yiseggasen.
Imezdaɣen-nni llan d iḥercanen ɣer tmurt n Ohlone. Ssaramen-asen ad asen-bnun tamsalt deg mraw n yiseggasen, akken ad beddlen imensi n wucci n wucci yal ass. Smallpox yessenqes imezdaɣen n Ohlona ɣer azal n tmerwin seg wayen ay yella zik.
Deg teswiɛt-a, tamurt-a n California tella n Meksiko. Deg wemgaru n Meksiki d Marikan n 1846, Meksika yeǧǧa California ɣer Yiwunak Yeddukklen.
Yezzel wureɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Sakkin, deg 1848, kullec ibeddel. Sam Brannan, d anesbedder n yiwen n uɛebbud amkan, yessufeɣ-d inehhun-d belli llan 200 yikilumiten n wureɣ deg daxel. Akken kan ay d-tekka tmeɣra n yineggasen, yewwi-d ɣer teṛmist n California deg Tdukli n 1850.
Imugaren acinwaten[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Seg yiminɣunen llan d imdanen tacinwat. Qqimen deg yiwet n tesnaɣt n San Francisco, d Chinatown ass-a.
Ɣas akken, tuzzel-nni n wureɣ ur tettɛeḍḍil ara ad d-yaweḍ ɣer temdint n Ustṛalya asmi ay d-yufa wureɣ n wureɣ, yewwi-d umennuɣ agdud mgal yimezdaɣen n Ustṛalyani ed yinciniyen n San Francisco. Deg 1870, tamdint n San Francisco tḥebsed s usaḍuf n wexxam ed uxeddim i kra n yiwen ay d-ilulen deg Ccinwa, yerna wiyaḍ n Yiwunak Yeddukklen ḍfer-d deg 1882 s Usufu n usseglaf n Tcinwa.
1906 n tzenzelt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Deg 1906, San Francisco yexṣer-it yiwet n tzenzelt n tzenzelt yerna yessenger aṭas n uzadaɣ-nni.
Imezdaɣen imezwura[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ansel Adams, imsewlafen
- Clint Eastwood, asegbar
- Robert Frost, amedyaz ay yuran "The Road Not Taken"
- Allen Ginsberg, Beat amedyaz ay yuran "Howl"
- Dorothea Lange, imsewlafen ay d-yewweḍ Usegnaw Ameqran
- Bruce Lee, asegbar
- Kenneth Rexroth, Beat amedyaz ay yessnen ɣef haiku-nnes
- Diego Rivera, asbeɣ n yisemɣaren
- Michael Tilson Thomas, aneddakel n San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
Imɣuren[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- San Francisco by Lonely Planet


text:
Aggur:Timassanin
Alugaritm agaman nɣ Alugaritm anipiri (s tanglizt : Natural logarithm) tga yat tasɣnt nɣ twwuri tettuysan bahra ɣ tusnakt, ar tsnfal afaris s timrnit zund akkʷ tisɣnin ilugaritm. Ar tt ntara s ɣmk-ad : . Ar nttini mas-d alugaritm agaman nɣ anipiri iga s uzadur n acku , iga alugaritm agaman ula tamnzut n tasɣnt : ɣ uzilal .
Alugaritm ad dars yan yism yaḍni abla "agaman", iga-tt "anipiri". Ism ad yuckad zɣ John Napir nna igan yan umusnak askatlandi, nttat ad akkʷ izwarn ay-skr taflwit talugaritm ( ur trwas xtad lli nssn ɣila nkkni ).
Tettyawskar tazmilt n ulugaritm nna f nsawal nkkni ɣila s ifassn n Grégoire de Saint-Vincent d Alphonse Antonio de Sarasa ɣ usggʷas n 1649
Ad tg , nzḍar ad nini mas-d asnml n tasɣnt talugaritm tga-tt unrar lli illan ɣ izddar n tasɣnt gr d 1.
Ɣikad ast nttara : ... (Ɣr uggar...)
Islgan n umussu n Isḥaq Nyuṭun ar skaren azday inger afud da ismussun tazzit d umussu nns.
Aslgn amzwaru
Ar ittini uslgn amzwaru n Nyutun mas ig yat tazzit t-bidd ur attmussu neɣ ar tmussu s yat tazzla timzgit g yan umnid, ira tɣama tazzit ad tɣama tbidd neɣ ra-tɣama tssuda s yat tazzla timzgit mqqar ar fllas ittagez wafud. Aslgn ad i-tt-uyssan s wassaɣ n Aslgn n Tussimt.
Rad tt nara s ɣmk-ad:
Aslgn n Tussimt iwfat g tizwiri mass Galilyu Galili yara-t s tɣarast nna s t-nssen, macc ɣir i wmussu afraran f wakal, g yan uzmz yaḍni mass Runi Dikart issmɣur aslgn ad.
Dat Galili tella yat tswingmt mas akk imussuten ifrarann darsen timntal tusridin. Macc Galili iẓẓdar a-ysan seg irimen-ns mas tazzit ittmussun, ra-tɣama ar tmussu mqqar yan afud ar iswwuri bac a tbidd.
Aslgn wiss sin
Aslgn wiss sin n Nyutun iga yan uslgn yakkan yan uglam asmktan n maf-iẓdar yan wafud at isker i wmussu n yat tazzit. ar ittini mas asnfel n tasmkta n umussu g uzmz n yat tazzit inict g umnad d tasmkta i tazduzt (mass) d tazzla-ns. tasmkta n umussu tga zund tazzla, gan imawayen, darsen ssin tasmkta d amnid.
Afud i-tt-ssurḥen f yat tazzit iẓdar ayssnfel tasmkta n umussu ns, neɣ amnad ns ne iẓdar atn issnfel ssin. Aslgn wiss sin n Nyutun iga yan uslgn akk istawhmman g Tasengama.
Yat tazzit ilan yat tazduzt timzgit , ras nara :
neɣ nẓdar at nara s tɣarast yaḍnin :
Ɣid ar nmmal :
- : Afud
- : Tazduzt
- : Tazzazt
Maɣ d gan imawayen.
Ig yat tazzit dars afud agnsan,ar ittazzaz s mklli aɣ ttini tagda n uslgn ad wiss ssin n Nyutun. seg tasga yaḍnin ig tazzit ur attazzaz, ur ra-gis ili yan afud agnsan.
Aslgn wiss kraḍ
Aslgn wiss kraḍ n Nyutun ar ittini mas ig darneɣ snat tazziwin, yat ar iṭṭiḍiṣ f wayyaḍ, nẓdar anini mas yan ar issḥruy afud f wayyaḍ s tmkta inicten d imnaden isniln. Aslgn wiss kraḍ ittuyssan s wassaɣ n Aslgn n tigawt d trarit. Aslgn ad istawhmma bahra g tiɣri n amyas agellal.
Amawal
- Aglam = description
- Amaway = vector
- Agnsan = interior
- Tazzit = body
- Timzgit = constant
- Timntal = causes
- Tusridin = direct
- Irimen = experiences
- Afraran = horizental
- Asmktan = quantitative
- Asnfel = change
- Amussu = momentum
- Inict = equal
- Amnad = direction
- Ssurḥen = applied
- Tagda = equation
- Iṭṭiḍiṣ = act
- Isniln = opposite
- Tigawt = action
- Agellal = static
Jubitir nɣ Jupitir nɣ Adanbala iga yan umtiwg lli kullu imqqurn ɣ unagraw anafuk, s ubddur imqqurn s 2,5 f imtiwgn ann iɣaman munn, macc ar ittɣama iga ɣar yan zzɣ ifḍ ɣ ubddur n tfukt.
Amtiwg n Udanbala iga amtiwg lli bahra immrwasn d tfukt ɣ tnɣa nns. waxxa txṣṣa tuqqna ns n uhidrujin a ttimɣur s 75 n tkklit f ma ttga ɣilad afad ad ig itri, d ixṣṣa a yimɣut ɣar s 13 n tkklit i ujdr n udyutiryum afad ad ig aguzzal admman.
Tamassant tga kullu madakkan iswingimns lanin atig f mayssn ufgan, d ma ilkm s ixfn ɣ tusna n madas issuteln. z talatinit (scientia, « connaissance »). Ilint graygat tiɣulin n tamassant, tarakal (géographie), tamsasfart ( Medecin), tusnakt (Matematique), takrura (chimie).. graygat tayult tẓli s yan wanaw n tamassant tsmun tiwuriwin nes, d iswingimn iqbura nes, d ma fllasn ibnan , d mad kfan. Gint tiɣarasin timassanit, atig n tamassanit may skarn ɣ tuwuriwin ad kullu mammu ntini timassanin.
Tafukt tga-tt titrit n unegraw afukan. Ɣ ussurtey asnallun, tga tafukt zɣ yitran ganin ɣ wanaw axmuc awraɣ ilan ɣ ubeddur attayen n 1,989 1 × 1030 kg, tettusileɣ s uhidrujin (75 % n ubeddur d 92 % n ubleɣ) d uhilyum (25 % n ubeddur d 8 % ubleɣ). Tamu tafukt ɣ umahellaw igan s isem abrid n walim taggug i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw s wattayen n 8 kpc (∼26 100 a.l.), agensu n yiɣil n Uṛyun. Ar tessutul tafukt i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw ɣ 225 ar 250 n imelyunen n iseggasen (aseggas n umahellaw). Ar as-ittenneḍ wakal (s temmri n 30 km/s), sa n imtiwgen yaḍen, semmus n imtiwgen ixmucen s usidres, mennaw n iknemtiwgen d imsazagen d yat tassfift n ugeḍrur. Ar tettgensas tafukt i waḍu-nnes attayen n 99,854 % n ubeddur n unegraw afukan, ar ittgensas Jupiter uggar n sin ifkraḍen n uyenna d-yaguren.
Tafukt, dar s assaɣn yaḍn zund "iṭij - tafuyt", nttat ad igan itri illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n unagraw anafuk, d iga ubddur ns kra n 99,86% zzɣ amsmun n ubddur n unagraw anafuk.
Asamu
- Awum aknunnay: 1,39 agndid akilumitr.
- Abddur: 1,99 × 10³⁰ akilugram.
- Astum n wammas n umahllaw: 26 038 asggwas n tifawt.
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 25 n wass.
- Azmz n uḥbu amahllawan: 225 agndid n usggwas.
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 274 M/S².
- Tirɣi n tsna: 5 505 wC.
Galilyu Galili iga yan amussnagamaw (physicien), d amussnayyur (astronome), ilul g tmazirt n Ṭalyan. Galili iga yan seg wida ygan llsas i tasengama tatrart (physique moderne). isiggel Galili d Kepler, irfed-iten Nyutun i wsiggel ns. Galili isnulfa-d s wacu issaked aggur, isken-d tiderra (ccwami) illan ɣef iṭij. D Galili I d-yufan isafen illan ɣef aggur d igensawen (satellites) imeqqranen n Jupiter d udmawen n Venus.
Tga Takrura nɣ Takimit yan yiẓli n tussna innezgemn s iferdisen ikimiyen d wuddisen, d manik s ar swuruyen gratsen. Tga-tt tezrawt (study) n tangiwin (tiɣawsiwin) nna iskaren ddat-nneɣ d kullu m'ad aneɣ-issuteln ɣ umaḍal-ad.
Akal iga wis kraḍ itran lli itfarn i ungraw anafuk. d yan ɣ willi tsutulnin i itri n Tafukt lli illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n ugraw ad. Ar as itsutul wala nttat yan wayyur.
Amtiwg nnɣ aɣ akkw tggut tuqqna gr tam imtiwgn illan ɣ unagraw anafuk.
Amzruy
Illa wakal z uggar n 4,467 milyar n usggas. z lliɣd iffuɣ imik n w-akku z tafuk yitti z giz. ɣ umzwaru rad yiṣmiḍ ifrkki n uflla. rad tit tfr yat tusut yaḍn lliɣ ras ttid lkmn indkkik yaḍn d isufa lli rad isbadl udm ns. kullu mayad ittuyskar f lmlayn n isggas d tusutin urganin yat..
Akal ɣ tudert n ufgan amaziɣ
Dar imaziɣn Akal af atmaɣ yan ntt d tarwans. akal lli kkrzn d wakal,lli ɣ zdɣn d lliɣ drn. Ig wakal dar imaziɣ yat lli f kullu maɣn ɣ umzruy nsn. D irumiyn, ifniqicn, aerabn , ifransawiyn...
Asamu
- Awum aknunnay: 12 756 akilumitr
- Abddur: 6 × 10²⁴ akilugram
- Astum f tfukt: 150 agndid akilumitr
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 23 n tsragt d 56 n tusdidt
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 1 usggwas
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 9,8 M/S²
- Tirɣi n tsna: 15 wC
Tasna
Ma ilkkmn gr 70% d 71% zzɣ tasna n wakal tga aman n igarawn d illan, d 30% iɣaman ka d igan akal, ar tbḍḍu tsna tabṛṛanit n wakal s kigan n igmmaḍn iqquṛn, nɣd tifilin titaktunin, ar ttmattayn t ɣ tsna mnnaw igndid n isggwasn.
Akuttr aguman (Axial tilt)
Ikuttr wakal zzɣ aguman nns s ma ilkkmn ar 23,4 n tskwfal, ma imssrn ɣ isnfaln ismẓuyn ɣ unzwi ɣ tsna n umtiwg.
Igr amɣnaḍisan
Ar iddnkay igr amɣnaḍisan n wakal ɣ ungns n tmnaḍt taxatart ittufsan n bṛṛa n umtiwg d ar ilkkm ar bṛṛa afad ad issuncg alssi amɣnaḍisan, d ulssi amɣnaḍisan iga yan ufrag issutln i wakal d ar t iḥṭṭu zzɣ aẓnẓṛ n tfukt.
Timassanin smunet graygat tamassan ituyssan: zund Tamassant n-itran , Tidurssent ,Takrura ,Tasengama, Tanzeggant, Ameẓẓul, Tusnakt, Timassanin tigmawiyin d Tamassant n wakal, tamassant tga graygat tawuri d yuckan tigira n icnubbcn n ufgan, d iswingimns, tirawsiwinad ur abnunt f din ula iswingimn litn rwasnin.
Timassanin tinamunin · Timassanin n tudert · Timassanin n iwwurgan· Timassanin tisengamin · Timassanin tinlɣanin · Timassanin tigjdanin · Timassanin tisnsitin · Timassanin n ugama · Timassanin tinfganin
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text:
Taddart n Ifouzer, d yiwet seg 23 n tuddar n tɣiwant n Ait Aissa Mimoun, i d-yezgan deg ugafa n tɣiwant-agi, yellan di dayra n Ouaguenoun. Taddart-agi, mazal ar ass-a n wussan, tettidir, iseggasen-agi ineggura, lexṣaṣ d ameqqran deg yiḥricen d yisenfaren yemgarden n tudert tartar, gar-asen: ttawil n Internet, yir liḥala n yiberdan, imḍiqen i yilmeẓyen akked uɣbel n waman n tissit, trisiti …atg. Acu kan tikkelt-agi, kkren-d yimezdaɣ n taddart-a i wakken ad ssutren azref-nsen i ttraǧun acḥal-aya. Aɣbel iɣef i d-kkren yimezdaɣ n taddart-a, d aseggem n ubrid ameqqaran n taddart. Aneggaru-a, yeqqnen gar Tizi n Tagouma (Akaoudj) d taddart-agi n Ifouzer, i ittekemmilen alamma d taddert n Manaam, ha-t-an deg yir liḥala.
Niqal deg useggas n 2013 i d-yeffeɣ usenfar n ubrid-a, imi teffeɣ-d tedrimt-is, maca mazal ur yettwaxdam ara. Di tazwara, ufan-d ssebba s usekcem n lgaz n temdint, yuɣal nnan-asen ad nexdem kan azgen deg-s, maca ar tura ulac d acu yettwaxedmen. Xas ulamma deg useggas n 2018 i d asen-yefka aṛeggem Useqqamu aɣerfan aɣiwan (APC) n Ait Aissa Mimoun, maca ulac d acu i d-ibanen. Mbeɛd sebɛa n yiseggasen n uraǧu, ɛebblen-d yimezdaɣ n taddart-agi i uɣlaq n uxxam n tɣiwant n Ait Aissa Mimoun. Yella-d uɣlaq-is i wugar n ddurt tura, ttellin-tt sya ɣer da akken ad xedmen yimezdaɣ n tɣiwant-a lecɣal-nsen. Ma d iḍelli n lḥed, 06 cutember 2020, kemmlen ɣelqen daɣen asɣim n dayra n Ouaguenoun, yellan di Tikobaine. Ɣef wakken i t-id-nnan yimezdaɣ n taddart-a, ad ikemmel uɣlaq-agi alamma bdan lecɣal n uɛiwed n ubrid-a, yesɛan ma aṭas 2,8 ikilumiṭren.
Adaoun Abdel Ghani