text:
Zik neqqar win yebghan tamazight, ad yissin
tira-s
Ass-a neqqar win yebghan tamazight, ad tt-yaru
Tigejdit :
Azul fell-awen ay atmaten d teysetmatin
Awal-nnegh akken
i t-id-nettawi ass-a s tmazight deg weghmis-nnegh llan at'as n medden ur a t-nfehhem ara. Llan kra, imi ay xuss'en di tmazight
negh ur ttmeslayen ara tamazight si lqa‚a ur fhimen ara tighmisin-nnegh, di lweqt i deg llan wiyad', d tikta-nnegh (idt'es)
deg wayen yerzan amkan ay tes‚a tmazight di tnettit-nnegh ur fhimen ara. Deg wayen yerzan wid ur nettmeslay ara tamazight
negh taqbaylit, aql-agh ne‚zem ur ten-nettaddja ara kan akken, ‚ellqen, ur fehhmen ara ayen nettmeslay s tutlayt-nnegh, yernu
neqqen-asen d akken tiddukla-nnegh attan ad texdem akk ayen umi tezmer akken ad asen-teselmed tamazight, akken t-id-nenna
deg weghmis-nnegh amenzu : tiddukla-nnegh a tessefray ad asen-tefk akk ttawil ilaqen i yimeghriyen-is akken ad snernin aswir-nsen
di tmazight. Aql-agh a d-nettheggi ahilen (programmes) n usselmed akk d yedlisen s lekmal-nsen i lmend n waya, yernu akken
kan ara yili wayen ara d-iwejden, ur nbexxe! l yis-s wanag ad t-nefreq ghef watmaten merr'a ara t-yeh'widjen negh ara t-id-yessutren.
D acu kan, ilaq ad d-n‚eggen d akken ma yella nettaru s teqbaylit, maci d tamazight ay nerra di rrif negh ur neh'sib ara Imazighen
nnid'en, wanag nekni d taqbaylit kan ay nessen yernu lemmer nufi, ad d-nernu s aghmis-nnegh id'risen s tentalyin nnid'en.
Ur nettwali ara d akken taqbaylit tif tintalyin timazighin nnid'en, wanag nemgal (au contraire), nettwali Imazighen merr'a
cerken deg-s akken ula d Leqbayel cerken di tentalyin nnid'en, am wakken ur nettwali ara d akken taqbaylit d nettat kan ay
d tamazight n uzekka, wanag mi nettaru yis-s nebgha kan ad asen-nessiwed' i Yimazighen merr'a izen-nnegh s tutlayt-nnegh tamazight,
ad neg ah'urif gher sdat akken ad tughal tmazight d tutlayt ay d-yessawad'en isallen am tutlayin timuddirin nnid'en, akken
ad nessebghes (encourager) atmaten-nnegh Imazighen ad ttemyaruin wagar-asen s tmazight kan, akken ad nesdukel tutlayt-nnegh
u ad ttekkint deg-s merr'a ta! n talyin timazighin n Tmazgha. Ttghimin-d wid-n akken ur nefhim ara tikta-nnegh deg wayen yerzan
amkan n tmazight di timmuzgha, nettwali d akken tikta-nnegh usant-asen-d amzun d abeqqa i ghef ur bnin ara, d takti ur yezmir
ad yeqbel le‚qel, d tiyita yest'erwicen. Ma nenna-d d akken tamazight d nettat ay d tigejdit tawh'idt n timmuzgha, nettwali
iman-nnegh nes‚a lh'eq yernu mazal ad nett'ef deg wawal-nnegh. Win yesr'uh'en tutlayt-is ghur Yimazighen ur t-mazal yettidir
idles-is amazigh wala yettidir tinettit-is (identitt'), yernu anect-a yeshel ad t-nz'er ula deg wennar. S kra n Yimazighen
ay yesr'uh'en ass-a tutlayt-nsen di Tefriqt n Ugafa (Afrique du Nord), yetti yiles-nsen gher ta‚r'abt, ughalen qqaren i yiman-nsen
d "A‚r'aben", yernu llan kra deg-sen zgan-d mgal n wakk ayen yeqqnen gher timmuzgha. Dgha, ad nwali d akken ass-a, imezdaghen
ay d-mazal qqaren-asen -u qqaren i yiman-nsen- d Imazighen d wid-n kan ay d-mazal ttmeslayen tamazight anda ma teddid', yernu
ula d wid-nni asmi a! r a sr'uh'en tutlayt-nsen, acemma ur sen-d-yettghimi. Ur nessed'lam ara deg wawal-agi-nnegh wid-n akken
akk ay d-ilulen, ufan-d imawlan-nsen qqaren-asen "nekni d A‚r'aben" negh ttmeslayen-asen s tefr'ensist seg wasmi ay d-kkren,
am wakken ur nugi ara ad tt'uqqten Yimazighen, u ad nes‚u atmaten anda ma nedda. D acu kan, s wawal-agi nebgha d atmaten-nnegh
ay yettun tutlayt-nsen, negh wid-n akken ara tt-yettaddjan ass-a, ay nebgha ad ten-id-nessaki u ad ten-nesfaq s twaghit-agi
ara d-id'errun. Tidet ilaq bnadem ad tt-id-yini, yernu qqaren-as wat zik : Ttif tidet yesseqrah'en wala lekdeb yessefr'ah'en.
D acu kan, ma llan kra seg watmaten-nnegh ay werdjin slan negh ur ngir ara tamawt i twaghit-agi d-yed'ran d tutlayt-nnegh,
ass-a mi akka ara tt-ttah'qaren wigad-is, ilaq ad d-ldin allen-nsen u ad qeblen tidet-agi. Ulac timmuzgha mebla tamazight.
Ur nufi ara awal icebh'en ugar akken ad nfak tigejdit-nnegh am wafiren-agi ay d-yeddja Lwenans Matoub, ad fell-as ye‚fu R'ebbi,
akken ad d-y! i ni tidet iqerrh'en :
Tameslayt d-inedjr'en abrid
D'lan-as
ss'did
Ula d bab-is yestehza
D awalen i ghef netta yefka Lwennas aqerru-s !!!
Imedyazen
Tabrat
n usnemmer i wid merr'a i gh-yett‚awanen
Tiddukla tadelsant
Imedyazen tebgha ad asen-terr tajmilt s tebrat-agi i watmaten-nnegh merr'a i d agh-yett‚awanen deg wussan-agi akken ad nesselh'u
taghmist-nnegh, awal-nnegh di internet s tutlayt n lejdud, s tmazight. Nefr'eh' imi ay nes‚a atmaten anda ma nedda, mi d-tegred'
tighri ad ak-d-rren "an‚am", yernu nessaram d akken tagmat-nnegh ad tefti u ad tennerni sya ar sdat, ma yebgha R'ebbi.
Seg wasmi ay
d-tlul teghmist-nnegh, at'as seg watmaten-nnegh ara tt-yettaznen i wid-n merr'a ay ssnen, at'as seg watmaten-nnegh ay tt-yettembaddalen
wagar-asen, yernu llan ula d wid i gh-tt-id-yessersen deg yemd'iqen-nsen n internet mebla ma nessuter seg-sen acemma, dgha
anect-a d ayen ay d agh-yesfer'h'en s wat'as. Ass-a, zemren ihi watmaten-nnegh ad afen taghmist-nnegh ters-d deg yemd'iqen
yettwassnen akka am www.mondeberbere.com, www.kabyle.com akk d www.tizihibel.net, yernu nessaram merr'a d akken anect-a ad yesnerni wid ay yeqqaren tutlayt tamazight di internet u ad yettekki deg usider
n tutlayt-nnegh. Ilaq ad d-nger tamawt d akken ass-a, mi akka ay nettidir di tallit n usselg! h u (information age) akk d
tallit n teywalt (communication age), ur ilaq ad nezgel acemma ay izemren ad yettekki deg wesnerni n tutlayt-nnegh. Yugh lh'al,
nekni s Yimazighen ih'emmlen tamazight, xas di citt' yid-negh ay nella, maca ma neghra, ma nez'wer yernu nes‚a ttawil ilaqen,
nezmer ad neg timkerriwin (miracles) akken ad d-nessider tutlayt-nnegh.
Qqaren-as : Xellun-tt ‚ecr'a, issidir-itt-id
yiwen.
Leqdic-agi n
wezra‚ n tmazight di internet d leqdic igerrzen imi ula d tutlayt-nnegh ilaq AD TILI deg uz'ett'a (rt'seau) i deg llant akk
tutlayin. Imi ay d agh-yeldi internet tiwwura akken ad nettembaddal u ad nettemsawad' isallen s tazzla, anect-a d ayen i yes
ilaq ad nenfe‚ tamazight. Ma zemren ad afen watmaten-nnegh isallen s tutlayt-nsen, ma zemren ad d-lemden kra n tghawsa ur
ssinen ara s tutlayt-nsen, anect-a d ayen ifazen, yernu ma nezmer ad nenfe‚ tutlayt-nnegh ma nemla-yasen i watmaten-nnegh
amek xeddmen yegduden nnid'en akken ad d-ssidren tutlayin-nsen, awi-d lukan.
D acu kan,
ur ilaq ara ad nettu digh tagmat-nni idjehden ay yeddjan ad d-yili akk wanect-a. S wazekka ma tr'uh'-agh tegmat, ulac win
ara yesr'uh'en tizemmar-is akka am nekni, ulac win ara yettwarnun u ad yettwah'qer am nekni. Awfan win yez'ran kra, win yufan
kra inef‚en ad t-imel i gma-s, i watmaten-is akken ad d-ssetnef‚en seg-s ula d nitni, yernu anect-a akk ad d-yili i lfayda
n tmazight. Dgha d tagmat i ghef ay ilaq ad n‚ass, d tin umi ilaq ad neg leqrar am tit'-nnegh, imi tagmat ghlayet yernu qqaren-as
wat zik :
Win ur nes‚i tagmat meh'qur
Tanemmirt ihi
i watmaten-nnegh n Tizi Hibel, tanemmirt i Karim Aguenaou, gma-tnegh n Merr'uk, tanemmirt i Mohand Imazaten u tanemmirt i
watmaten-nnegh merr'a ara yesselh'ayen ass-a awal-nnegh, awal n tmazight deg uz'ett'a (rt'seau) agraghlan akken ad tidir tmazight
u ad taf amkan-is ger tiyad', akken ad d-ughalen ghur-s warraw-is, u ad tt-id-yughal wemkan i deg tettalas.
Sghur n watmaten-nwen n Tiddukla
Tadelsant Imedyazen
Tanemmirt
Tzemrem ad tafem
taghmist-nnegh deg wassaghen-agi :
Utt'un 5
http://www.tizihibel.net/tiddukla_tadelsant_imedyazen_5.html
Utt'unen 5 d 6 d 7
http://www.mondeberbere.com/taddangiwin/
Utt'unen 6 d 7
http://www.kabyle.com/tamazight.php3
TIBRATIN-NWEN
Arezqi Buzefran
Azul fell-ak
ay ameddakwel. Tanemmirt ghef wed'ris-agi i d-turid' s tmazight. Akken i d- tennid' netcca times ghef meh'yaf ih'uzan tutlayt-nnegh.
Nettaru tikwal s tmazight, lame‚na i wakken ad nghiwel, mi ara yeh'r'es wakud, tikwal nettaru s tefr'ensist. Tanemmirt
imi tesmektid'-agh-d ghef tira n tutlayt nnegh.
Ar tufat
Tiririt :
Azul fell-ak a gma, Tanemmirt-ik ghef tebrat-yinek, u tanemmirt imi ay d agh-tt-id-turid' s tmazight, imi ssefr'ah'en-agh
at'as wid d agh-d-ittarun s tmazight, u lh'emdulelleh, llan at'as seg wid i gh-d-yerran. D ayen d agh-yesfer'h'en mlih' imi
ay d agh-d-tennid' d akken kettc (negh kenwi) tesseqdacem tamazight di tira d wemyaru-nwen di internet, d acu kan, nebgha
ad nger tamawt d akken asseqdec n tmazight ur ilaq ara ad yili tikwal kan, wanag ilaq ad t-nes‚u di lbal-nnegh dima u ad agh-yughal
d asendid (reflexe) : a ddqiqa i deg nekker ad naru kra i watmaten-nnegh Iqbayliyen (negh Icawiyen d Yimazighen nnid'en ay
izemren ad fehmen taqbaylit), s tmazight ara t-naru acku d tin ay d tutlayt-nnegh, yernu anect-a awfan ad agh-yughal d tanumi,
d taghawsa taganant (naturel) u ad nagh tanumi ad nettaru tamazight ula mi ara nh'ar, ula mi ara nettaru s l‚ejlan. D acu-tt
tutlayt i d agh-d-issekren ? D acu-tt tutla! y t i yes nettxemmim ? I yes nettargu ? Llan at'as deg-negh ara ak-yinin d tamazight,
ihi i wacu nettemyaru s tefr'ensist ? Deg yegduden nnid'en, qrib d lmuh'al ad naf sin ttemyarun wagar-asen s tutlayt taberr'anit,
ala kan (ahat) ma llan d inelmaden yebghan ad lemden tutlayt-nni, di lweqt i deg nekni, tafr'ensist tughal-agh d tutlayt n
wegdud, qrib ad tt-nessekcem di tnetti-nnegh (identitt'), u anect-a ad yili d ssebba ara d agh-d-iqel‚en seg yiz'uran-nnegh.
Lemmer ad twalid' agdud almani negh negh agdud apuluni yettmeslay ala kan s teglizit, ad twehmed' u ad as-tinid' anect-a
d ayen ur nettwafham, negh ala ? Ihi amek nekni s wass-a nezmer ad neqbel d akken ugar n 90 % seg Yimazighen-nnegh yessnen
tamazight ttmeslayen ala kan s tutlayin tiberr'aniyin di internet ? Taghmist-agi-nnegh tessefray ihi ad d-terr ccan i tutlayt-nnegh,
ad asen-teg ifadden i s kra n wid tt-yettmeslayen yernu TTARUN-TT, u ad d-tefk at'as n yisallen ara inef‚en medden u s tutlayt-nsen
kan. D acu kan, u ak! k en tez'ram, tutlayt ur tris ara kan ghef uqerru n yiwen kan n wemdan negh n yiwet kan n terba‚t, wanag
tutlayt n wegdud merr'a. Ghef wanect-a ay nessutur seg-wen, kenwi s watmaten-nnegh, anda ma tellam, ad tesselh'um awal-nnegh
u ad agh-t‚iwnem di leqdic-nnegh n ussebghes (encouragement) n usseqdec n tutlayt akk d ussider-yines. Tanemmirt-ik
a gma ‚zizen. Qqim di lehna n R'ebbi. S leh'mala n wul d tegmat.
Tutlayt di Kirgizistan
:
imenghi n tkirgizit di tmurt-is
Sghur Omar MOUFFOK
Aqeddem : ass-a,
nefren-d yiwen n amagrad s wazal-is, d win ay d-yettawin awal ghef tegnit i deg tella tutlayt takirgizit di tmurt-is. Kirgizistan
ay yellan d yiwet si tmura n Asya Talemmast tes‚edda ugar n 70 n yiseggasen s ddaw n leh'kem asuvyati. D acu kan, seg wasmi
ay tughal d timziregt (indt'pendante), tessider-d akk ayen yellan d azamul aghelnaw, d acu kan, xas takirgizit tughal d nettat
ay d tutlayt n tmurt, ur tufi ara iman-is akken ilaq lh'al, yernu mazal d tutlayt n uberr'ani, d tarusit, ay yes‚an amkan
amenzu di Kirgizistan. Amagrad-agi yesskanay-d amek ay tezmer tutlayt ay yellan d myall n tmurt, d myall n wexxam, ad tughal
d taklit deg wakal-is, yernu ad nz'er amek ay tezmer ad tettwah'qer tutlayt xas leqwanin merr'a n tmurt bedden-d s idisan-is.
Yugh lh'al, ger n wawal akk d leqdic at'as ay yellan, yernu di tmurt i deg ara ixass' lebghi i lmend n ussider n tutlayt,
ula ay d as-d-gen yiz'uyar (statuts) i tutlayt-a! . Nnig waya, agdud i gher tella tutlayt, i gher tettidir, yes‚a azal meqqren
akken ad as-yeg leqrar, d acu kan, ma yella ur yeqdic ara udabu akken ara icebbeh' tugna (image) n tutlayt u ad tt-yerr digh
d tutlayt inef‚en medden di tudert-nsen, ula d agdud, imawlan n tutlayt, ad rewwlen fell-as. Tutlayt takirgizit, am tmazight,
ay yughalen ilindi d tutlayt taghelnawt tis snat di Ldzayer, d tutlayin ay tent-yughen di llsas, yernu maci d abeddel n sufella
kan ara tent-id-yessidren. Yeqqar-as wanzi ghur-negh : tissirt mi ara tent-tagh di rryac ula ay d as-d-gen yighuraf. Ula d
takirgizit akk d tmazight, maci d iz'uyar akk d leqwanin ay tent-ixuss'en, wanag add'an atan anda nnid'en.
I. Tazzwart
Di tmura n Asya
Talemmast (Asie Centrale) ay yellan zik d ah'ric si Tdukli Tasuvyatit (URSS), tutlayt tes‚a ass-a azal meqqren imi ay tella
d yiwen seg yizumal n tnettit (identitt') taghelnawt n yegduden-nsent. Imi ay s‚eddant tmura-yagi tallit ghezzifen s ddaw n
leh'kem asuvyati ay i‚erd'en ad asent-yemh'u idles-nsent akk d umezruy-nsent, ass-a atenti a ttughalent s iz'uran-nsent, a
d-ssekfalent tanes'lit-nsent akken ad d-sseknent d akken llant, akken ad bnunt iman-nsent i uzekka. D acu kan, di tmura-yagi
merr'a, ddjan-d Yisuvyatiyen ighighden-nsen, tutlayt tarusit mazal ttmeslayen-tt wat'as n medden di tmura-ya, yernu tikwal
d nettat ay yes‚an azal meqqren ghef tutlayin n Asya Talemmast, xas ma yella tineggura-ya di tmura-nsent ay llant, yernu tt‚awanen-tent
yiduba akken ad nnernint. Di Kirgizistan, tutlayt taghelnawt, takirgizit, attan a tettnagh deg wakal-is, di tmurt i deg tt-yettmeslay
umur ameqqran deg wegdud, akk! e n ad taf iman-is sdat n trusit. Xas ma yella takirgizit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamezwarut
n tmurt di tmend'awt (Constitution) n Kirgizistan, attan a tettidir di tegnit is'e‚ben yernu simmal tettughal gher deffir.
Anect-a yessutur-d seg udabu n tmurt-agi ad yeg s l‚ejlan ayen ilaqen akken ad d-yessukkes (ad d-isellek) yiwet si tgejda
yes‚an azal meqqren di lebni n tnettit taghelnawt n Kirgizistan.
II. Iz'uyar* n tkirgizit di Kirgizistan
*iz'uyar : statuts
Di 1989, asmi
ay d-mazal tagduda n Kirgizistan d yiwet si tegdudyin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit, tughal tutlayt takirgizit d tutlayt tamens'abt
n tegduda-yagi. Yugh lh'al, di tallit-nni i deg tella a tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teghli, di tgara n yiseggasen n
1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, at'as n yegduden nnid'en ay yellan a ssuturen izerfan-nsen akk d weste‚r'ef s tnettiyin-nsen
tidelsanin negh tighelnawin di tegdudyin tisuvyatiyin nnid'en, mbe‚d ma s‚eddan tallit ghezzifen i deg yexdem udabu amezdukli
(communiste) akk ayen yezmer akken ad d-yeqle‚ igduden yettidiren di Tdukli seg yiz'uran-nsen. Dgha, asmi ay tughal tkirgizit
d tutlayt yes‚an az'ayer di tmurt-is i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, iga wegdud akirgizi ah'urif meqqren akken ad d-yawi azarug
(indt'pendance) i tmurt-is. Dgha tlata kan n yiseggasen mbe‚d, asmi ay teghli Tdukli Tasuvyatit, tughal tegduda n Kirgizistan
d tamurt timziregt (indt'pendante), ye! r nu tughal tutlayt takirgizit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamens'abt n tegduda yernu d tutlayt
n Uwanek (Etat). D acu kan, yebda yetth'ulfu udabu akirgizi, citt' n lweqt sakin, d akken ur yezmir ara ad yesselh'u tamurt
ala kan s tutlayt takirgizit, imi tutlayt-a tes‚a at'as n wuguren ur tt-neddji ara ad d-tewjed i uselh'u n tmurt, d anect-a
ay yeddjan Kirgizistan ad as-tefk az'ayer ula i trusit di 1994, sakin, deg waggur n Magu n 2000, tughal trusit di Kirgizistan
d tutlayt tamens'abt tis snat, gher tama n tkirgizit. Ihi, nezmer ad nger tamawt d akken mbe‚d ma tekka-d Kirgizistan ghef
yiwet n tallit n lh'ir akken ad terfed tutlayt-is gher temkant ‚layen di tmurt, tebda tettughal gher deffir di ‚ecr'a n yiseggasen-agi
ineggura, imi aste‚r'ef ay teste‚r'ef s trusit d ayen ay d-yesskanayen digh d akken adabu akirgizi yebda yettara di rrif tutlayt
takirgizit, di lweqt i deg tutlayt-a attan di tegnit i deg teh'wadj at'as n leqdic akken ad d-tettwarfed u ad tes‚u amkan-is
di tmurt-is.
III. Tagnit n tutlayt takirgizit di
Kirgizistan
a. Tisnaddanin*
*statistiques
Deg useggas
n 2001, llan di Kirgizistan 4.753.000 n yimezdaghen, gar-asen azal n 58% d Ikirgiziyen negh d wid yettmeslayen takirgizit
akk d wazal n 15 % n Yirusiyen. Yugh lh'al, d Irusiyen ay d tadersi (minoritt') tameqqrant akk di tmurt-a mbe‚d n Yikirgiziyen,
yernu ttidiren ladgha di temdinin akk d tmiwa iqerben ghur-sent, am wakken digh ara naf at'as n Yirusiyen di yeghzer (vallt'e)
n wasif n Chuy, deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, anda ay d-tuzga tmaneght n Kirgizistan, Bickek (Bishkek). Azal n 40% deg yimezdaghen
n Kirgizistan ay yettidiren di temdinin, yernu Irusiyen ay yellan d tidersi idjehden di tmurt-a, kkaten mlih' ghef yizerfan-nsen
di Kirgizistan, yernu tta‚rad'en amek ara d-h'ettmen tinettit-nsen akk d yedles-nsen ghef yimezdaghen n tmurt-a, dgha di tmiwa-yagi
i deg ttidiren, ur nettaf ara ala kan d Irusiyen ay yettmeslayen tarusit, wanag llan at'as n Yikirgiziyen ay ten-yett‚anaden.
D acu kan,
ilaq ad d-nger tamawt digh d akken tisnaddanin (statistiques) n tmurt-a ur nezmir ad nettkel fell-asent imi tikwal, wid ittgen
addun (recensement) ur steqsayan ara medden isteqsiyen ilaqen akken ad z'ren d acu-tt negh d acu-tent tutlayin ay ttmeslayen,
yernu xas ma yella at'as seg yimezdaghen n Kirgizistan ay yesseqdacen ugar n yiwet n tutlayt, addunen n tmurt-agi ur fkin
ara azal meqqren i wanect-a. Yugh lh'al, tikwal, mi ara d as-inin i wab‚ad' : "D acu n tutlayt ay tettmeslayed' negh ay tesseqdaced'
deg wexxam", ad d-yebder kan yiwet n tutlayt, dgha ad yettuneh'sab deg waddun d akken yettmeslay kan tutlayt-nni, xas ma yella
yessen tutlayin nnid'en yernu tutlayt-nni ay yettmeslay maci dima d nettat ay d tutlayt-is tanes'lit. Dgha, awfan wid iqeddcen
deg waddun ad nadin ghef wach'al n tutlayin ay yessen wemdan, maci ala kan tutlayt ay yesseqdac, ladgha imi di tmurt-a, yezmer
wab‚ad' ad yili yessen takir! g izit, d tutlayt-is tayemmat i yes d-yekker, d acu kan, di tudert-is n yal ass d tarusit ay
yesseqdac ugar. Bitt llan ula d wigad ay sen-yeqqaren i yiqeddacen ay d-yelhan s waddun, d akken d taglizit negh d talmanit
ay ttmeslayen deg wexxam, yili nitni d Ikirgiziyen di las'el. Dgha amdan am wa ur yezmir ad yettuneh'sab d imsiwel yessawalen
kan tutlayt tarusit negh taglizit negh talmanit, wanag tewwi-d ad yettuneh'sab d asnutlay (bilingue). Si tama nnid'en, llan
di Kirgizistan ula d imdanen yettmeslayen tlata n tutlayin, yernu wigi nezmer ad ten-naf ladgha deg wenz'ul (sud) n tmurt.
Di tama-yagi anda ay ttidiren wat'as n Wuzbikiyen, medden ttmeslayen takirgizit, tuzbikit yernu zemren ad issinen ula d tarusit,
d acu kan, wid ay d-yelhan s waddun beddren-d kan d akken ttmeslayen takirgizit akk d tuzbikit xas ma yella at'as seg wid
steqsayan ssnen tarusit. Ghef wanect-a ay zemren ad ilin yezwilen (chiffres) n tesnaddanin yerzan tutlayt di Kirgizistan d
izwilen igheld'en, yernu zemren ad! ilin wid yettmeslayen tutlayt-a negh tutlayt-agi ugar negh qell n wanect ay d-yeqqar udabu.
b. Takirgizit deg unabad' n Kirgizistan
*gouvernement
Imi tutlayt
takirgizit d tutlayt n Uwanek (ddewla), s kra n wed'ris amens'ab (texte officiel) ara d-yessuffegh unabad' akirgizi ad t-id-yessuqel
gher tkirgizit. D acu kan, xas ma yella seg yidis n usad'uf (lqanun) d takirgizit ay yifen tarusit, imi nettat tettusemma
di tmend'awt (Constitution) d tutlayt tamens'abt yernu d tin n Uwanek, di lweqt i deg tarust di tutlayt kan tamens'abt, maca
d tarusit ay yes‚an azal meqqren di leqdic n ubadu, imi id'risen merr'a n Uwanek teffghen-d, qbel, s trusit, sakin lehhun-d
d usuqel-nsen, yernu si tama nnid'en, tasuqilt-nsen gher tkirgizit ixeddem-itt udabu akken kan ad iqader asad'uf, maci i lmend
n teywalt (communication). Ghef wanect-a, nezmer ad nger tamawt d akken di lweqt i deg adabu yettak azal meqqren i wayen ay
d-yettaru s trusit, tisuqilin ay d-iteg s tkirgizit yettak-asent kan azal azamal (valeur symbolique), yernu tikwal imd'ebbren
ur d-cli‚en ara ula si tghara (qualitt') n tsuqilin-agi u teddunt-d deg-sen ula d tuccd'iwin. Ghef umedya, yiwwas, deg yiwet
n teftart (document) tamens'abt i deg ay d-yenna udabu s trusit : "Agraw imsud'ef (assemblt'e lt'gislative) n Tegduda takirgizit
yezmer ad d-yessbded asad'uf aserdasi (loi martiale) ma yella yet‚edda kra n we‚daw ghef Tegduda Takirgizit" ssuqlen-tt-id
gher tkirgizit am wakka : "Yezmer ad d-yettusebded usad'uf aserdasi ma yella yet‚edda Wegraw imsud'ef ghef Tegduda Takirgizit".
Yernu tuccd'a am tagi ted'ra-d di tmurt i deg ula d win ara d-yessersen iman-is gher tefranin akken ad yughal d aselway, ilaq
ad yes‚eddi akayad (test) ghur n udabu akken ad z'ren ma yessen mlih' takirgizit negh ala.
Yugh lh'al,
xas ma yella di Kirgizistan, wid yettmeslayen tarusit tta‚rad'en amek ara s‚eddin iman-nsen d nitni ay yettwah'eqren yernu
ttwakksen-asen yizerfan-nsen deg wayen yerzan tutlayt, d takirgizit ayen yettwah'eqren di tidet, xas akken d nettat ay d tutlayt
n tmurt.
Ghef leh'sab n usad'uf akirgizi, wid ur nessin ara tarusit
negh takirgizit deg wexxam n ccr'e‚ ttalasen ad s‚un imsuqel (traducteur) ara d asen-d-yessuqlen ayen ttmeslayen di ccr'e‚.
D acu kan tikwal deg yexxamen n ccr'e‚, ad naf kan imsuqlen ay d-yessuqulen si tkirgizit gher trusit, ma si trusit gher tkirgizit
ulac. Si tama nndi'en, at'as n yemd'ebbren n udabu ay yettwalin d akken imi Kirgizistan tella zik d ah'ric si Tdukli Tasuvyatit,
dgha imezdaghen-is merr'a ass-a fehhmen tarusit, di lweqt i deg takirgizit maci imezdaghen merr'a n tmurt fehhmen-tt (ladgha
Irusiyen), d acu kan, tidet maci akka ay tella deg wennar, imi amur meqqren deg Yikirgiziyen d wid yettidiren di tmurt yernu
sseqdacen kan tutlayt-nsen tanes'lit, di lweqt i deg tarusit, tutlayt n temdinin, llan at'as n wid ur tt-nessin ara.
Yugh lh'al, xas ma yella takirgizit yebded usad'uf n tmurt
s idis-is, ur tufi ara iman-is deg wennar, yernu simmal ara tettughal gher deffir sdat n trusit umi ara yettimghur ccan deg
wat'as n yinurar n tudert di Kirgizistan.
c. Azal ay s‚ant tkirgizit akk d trusit
di Kirgizistan
Gher medden, xas ma yella tarusit ttwalin-tt d tutlayt n
uneh'r'as (colonisateur) n yid'elli, d tin ay d-yesmektayan lbat'el akk d tesnaraft (dictature) n tallit tasuvyatit di Kirgizistan,
maca ass-a at'as n medden ay s-yettaken ccan meqqren, imi d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed akk d yedles atrar (moderne). Ma
d takirgizit, si tama-s, at'as n wid ay tt-yettwalin d tutlayt yeqqnen s afuleklur' (folklore) aghelnaw, d tin n wansayen
(traditions) akk d tz'uryin tigherfanin (arts populaires) negh d azamul kan n tnettit taghelnawt akk d tfernant (patrie).
Maca si tama nnid'en, tutlayt takirgizit tes‚a digh tugna (image) n d iri, imi ay llan wid ay tt-yettwalin d tutlayt kan n
tmurt negh n ugama (capmagne), d tutlayt n wid yettidiren berr'a i temdinin yernu ur ssinen ara tagherma, n wid ur nefhim
ara, ur neghri ara, d tutlayt kan n yimeksawen akk d yimezdaghen n yidurar.
Ma deg wennar
n usselh'u n tmurt, nnig n wazal ay tes‚a tutlayt tarusit deg udabu akirgizi (akken t-id-nebder sufella-yagi), tarusit d nettat
digh ay d tutlayt n tdamsa (t'conomie) di Kirgizistan. Xas ma yella asad'uf yeddja takirgizit ad tes‚u amkan di tdamsa, imi
ass-a tiner'misin (entrprises) ttnadint at'as ghef yiqeddacen yessnen ad mmeslayen takirgizit, maca tutlayt-a ur tle‚‚eb ara
ddur' meqqren akken ay t-tle‚‚eb trusit di ssuq n tmurt. Win yessnen ad yemmeslay tarusit akk d tkirgizit d win ara izemren
ad isellek aqerru-yis deg wennar n tdamsa, di lweqt i deg win yessnen kan takirgizit, ur yettaf ara iman-is deg wennar-agi.
Yugh lh'al, tugna ara yes‚u wegdud ghef tutlayt-is d ayen
yes‚an azal meqqren imi d anect-a ara d as-yefken amkan akk d ddur' i tutlayt-a di tmurt negh gher wegdud i deg tt-ttmeslayen,
d acu kan, deg wayen yerzan Kirgizistan, iban d akken d tarusit ay yifen takirgizit deg wat'as n lumur', d nettat ay d tutlayt
icebh'en gher medden yernu d nettat ay qeblen medden deg wat'as n yinurar, d nettat ay s-yekksen cci‚a i tkirgizit. Si tama
nnid'en, takirgizit tettmagar-d, tasiwi‚t-a digh at'as n wuguren ayen i s-ikerfen tizemmar-is yernu ur tt-ddjin ad tili d
tutlayt iwejden akken ad d-tbedd i lmendad n usselh'u n tmurt.
IV. Uguren n tkirgizit deg wennar
Tarusit maci
ala kan s wemkan ay s-fkan medden ay tif takirgizit, wanag ula seg yidis n ttawil ay tes‚a. Yugh lh'al tarusit, nemgal (contrairment)
n tkirgizit, d tutlayt tagraghlant, imi d tin ay ttmeslayen wazal n 277 n yimelyunen n yemdanen deg wemd'al, deg wugar n 15
n tmura, yernu d yiwet si tutlayin n Yeghlanen Yedduklen (Nations Unies). Rnu-yas s anect-a, tarusit d tutlayt yes‚an tasekla
(littt'rature) yuran idjehden yernu d taqburt, d tutlayt tatrart yernu d tutlayt n tussna ay izer‚en mlih' di tmura merr' i
deg ay d-mazal ttmeslayen-tt. Ma d takirgizit, si tama-s, ur telli ara deg wemkan i deg tella trusit deg wemd'al yernu ur
tes‚i ara ttawil ay tes‚a tutlayt-a akken ad tesselh'u tamurt, tasekla-yines yuran d tamaynut yernu maci at'as n leqdic ay
yettwaxedmen fell-as akken ad tughal d tutlayt tatrart.
Xas ma yella
deg yiseggasen n 1920, yeqdec udabu asuvyati akken ad yerr tutlayt takirgizit d tutlayt yettarun, maca di tallit-nni ghezzifen
ay yett'ef leh'kem asuvyati, ur as-tettunefk ara tegnit i tkirgizit akken ad tughal d tutlayt tatrart ara izemren ad tesselh'u
tisuda (institutions) i yiman-is. Di 1928, tbeddel tkirgizit agemmay-is, tughal tettaru s ugemmay alatini mbe‚d ma tella zik
tettaru s ugemmay a‚r'ab, sakin, di 1940, tughal s ugemmay asirili (arusi) ay tettaru yernu teqqim akken alammi d iseggasen
n 1990, tallit i deg tewwi tmurt azarug yernu a yessefray udabu ad d-yerr agemmay alatini. D acu kan, ilaq ad nger tamawt
d akken abeddel-agi n ugemmay igellu-d s uxess'ar ghef tutlayt imi yal tikkelt i deg ara yettubeddel ugemmay, tasekla-nni
ay yuran s ugemmay-nni aqbur amzun tettwagzem ghef tin ara arun s ugemmay amaynut, dgha d anect-a ur nettaddja ara ad d-yili
ukemmel di tsekla. Rnu-yas s anect-a, adabu asuv! y ati ay d as-ibeddlen sin yiberdan i tkirgizit agemmay i yes tettaru (1928
d 1940), ur d-icli‚ ara seg yimal n tutlayt-a negh seg wayen ay izemren ad tt-yeddj ad tennerni, wanag d iswiyen isnaktanen
(buts idt'ologiques) ay yeddjan Isuvyatiyen ad h'ettmen igemmayen ay bghan nitni ghef yegduden yellan s ddaw n tecd'ad't-nsen,
am Yikirgiziyen.
Ma seg wasmi
ay tewwi Kirgizistan azarug-is ar ass-a, citt'ah' kan ay yettwaxedmen i lmend n ussetrer (modernisation) akk d ussizegh (standardisation)
n tutlayt takirgizit. Ass-a, takirgizit xuss'en-tt wat'as n wawalen deg yinurar n tudert tatrart yernu anect-a yessawed' ula
d imusnawen yettarun yis-s ad ttkukrun ad d-ssuffghen yis-s idlisen.
Llan wid ay yebghan ad zzizedgen tutlayt takirgizit, ad
kksen seg-s akk awalen ay tt-id-ikecmen si trusit (imi ay llan at'as), u ad rren deg wemkan-nsen awalen ara d-ssuddmen (dt'river)
si tkirgizit taqburt negh si ta‚r'abt, d acu kan, llan at'as n Yikirgiziyen ay d-yettcetkin seg wawalen-agi imaynuten n tkirgizit
imi ur ten-fehhmen ara negh bitt, ttihin yis-sen, di lweqt i deg wiyad', ad d-ttcetkin ghef lexs'as' meqqren ay txuss' tkirgizit
deg wawalen itraren (modernes). Imi amur meqqren deg wawalen n tussna akk d taknit (technique) ay yellan di tkirgizit d wid
ay d-yekkan si trusit, at'as n Yikirgiziyen ay yettwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d tin ur nezmir ara i yiman-is, yernu tif-itt
trusit. D anect-a ay yerran takirgizit tes‚a kan ddur' mect'uh'en deg wat'as n yinurar.
Nnig waya, takirgizit
akk d trusit ur ‚dilent ara deg wennar n usselmed, imi, akken d-nebder sufella-yagi, tarusit d nettat ay yewwin cci‚a gher
medden deg uselmed, yernu, si tama nnid'en, takirgizit tettwah'qer alammi d ayen kan deg wennar-agi.
Xas ma yella
takirgizit d yiwet si tutlayin n ugherbaz di Kirgizistan, maca iselmaden ay tt-yesselmaden ur a sen-iteg ara udabu assilegh
(formation) yelhan, yernu ur ttuxellas'en ara akk mlih'. Rnu-yas s anect-a, di lweqt i deg tarusit tes‚a idlisen yelhan (ay
d-yettawd'en tikwal si Rrus), ahilen n tghara (programmes de qualitt') yernu d nettat ay d tutlayt i yes qqaren yinelmaden
tussna deg ugehrbaz, ttawil n tkirgizit ixuss' at'as yernu ur telhi ara tghara-s.
Ma deg wayen
yerzan almud afellay (enseignement supt'rieur), d tarusit digh ay yewwin cci‚a di tesdawit, yernu inelmaden yeqqaren s tkirgizit
tth'ulfun d akken ur s‚in ara tiwwura akken ad rebh'en di tudert-nsen am wid yeqqaren s trusit. Imi ay tufa trusit iman-is
deg wat'as n yinurar n tmurt, wid yeqqaren s tutlayt-a zemren ad afen leqdic yelhan am wakken ay zemren ad afen abrid s tefses
(sshala) akken ad rebh'en di ddunit-nsen, di lweqt i deg takirgizit, di tegnit-agi i deg tella, tughal di rrif deg wat'as
n yinurar yernu ur tezmir ara i yiman-is, attan a tettidir tagnit i deg ara rewwlen fell-as wigad-is, imi ara tt-ttwalin d
akken ur tes‚i ara lfayda meqqren.
V. Tifratin
Imi ara yettwali
udabu akirgizi d akken tutlayt d azamul n tfernant (patrie), tewwi-d ad yeg akk ayen umi yezmer akken ad as-yerfed amkan-is
i tkirgizit, u ad yeqbel ad is'erref fell-as at'as n yedrimen akken ad tt-yerr d tutlayt ur ne‚dil ara kan akk d trusit deg
usad'uf, wanag ad te‚del yid-s ula deg wennar.
Yiwet si tghawsiwin
timezwura ay ilaq ad tent-yeg udabu i lmend n ussider n tkirgizit netta d assemgher n ccan n tutlayt-a deg wallen n Yikirgiziyen.
Xas ma yella asad'uf akirgizi yeldi-yas tiwwura i tkirgizit akken ad tili di tedbelt (admninistration) negh deg wexxam n ccr'e‚,
ilaq ad yeqdec udabu i akken ara yesseqdac ugar takirgizit di tsertit, di tudert tamens'abt akk d ttawilat n teywalt (communication),
yernu ur tettghimi ara tsuqilt-nni ixeddem i teftarin timens'abin d tisuqilin tizamalin (symboliques). Yugh lh'al, ma yefka
udabu azal i useqdec n tutlayt taghelnawt, anect-a ad yesnerni ccan n tutlayt-a gher wegdud yernu ad asen-tili ugar deg wul.
Si tama nnid'en,
ilaq ad yeqdec udabu ghef wamek ara d-yexleq imukan n leqdic i deg ara tes‚u azal tkirgizit, negh, s wawal nnid'en, amek ara
yerr takirgizit d tutlayt n weghrum. Yugh lh'al, akken t-di-nebder sufella-yagi, yiwet si ssebbat tigejdanin (principales)
ay yeddjan tarusit ad tif takirgizit nettat imi tamenzut-nni d tutlayt ay sseqdacen deg wat'as n yinurar n tudert. D acu kan,
ma yeqdec udabu akken ara yerr tutlayt takirgizit d tutlayt idjehden deg wennar n leqdic, anect-a ad d-yejbed ghur-s at'as
n medden, yernu ad tes‚u azal meqqren ugar imi ula d nettat ad tes‚u ddur' di tmurt-a u ad tes‚u lfayda gher medden. Ghef
umedya, yezmer udabu ad yessuter si tner'misin (entreprises) merr'a n tmurt, ama d tighelnawin negh d tiberr'aniyin, ad ssuturent
deg yiqeddacen-nsent ad issinen takirgizit u ad ssebghasent (encourager) iqeddacen ad sseqdacen tutlayt takirgizit di leqdic.
D acu kan,
akken ad yishil ghef tkirgizit ad tughal d tutlayt n tsuda (institutions) akk d tutlayt n leqdic, ilaq ad yeqbel udabu ad
is'erref idrimen ilaqen i wesnerni n tutlayt-agi s timmad-is. Imi, akken d-nebder yagi, takirgizit ur tes‚i ara akk awalen
ay teh'wadj akken ad tqabel yis-sen tallit n wass-a, ilaq ad yeqdec udabu akken ara tt-yesnerni, ad tt-yerr d tutlayt tatrart,
d tutlayt tizeght (standardist'e). Di teswi‚t-agi i deg nella ass-a, imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ay izemren ad d-lhun d wesnerni
n tutlayt akken ilaq, atni a qeddcen deg yimukan i deg zemren ad aghen at'as n yedrimen, di lweqt i deg wid iqeddcen deg wennar
(imesnilsiyen ur nes‚i ara aswir meqqren, imsuqlen-traducteurs, iselmaden, atg.), mfaraqen, kul yiwen anida yellan, yernu
ur a ttaghen ara idrimen imeqqranen, d imi ur ttazmaren ara ad d-ttekkin s lh'adja meqqren deg wesnerni n tutlayt. D acu kan,
ilaq ghef udabu ad asen-yeg ifadden i wid m! e rr'a ay izemren ad snernin tutlayt, ad ten-yettxellis' mlih' u ad asen-yefk
akk ttawil h'wadjen i lmend n wanect-a.
Di tgara, ur
ilaq ara ad nettu digh azal meqqren ay yes‚a uselmed deg usider n tutlayt. Imi d agherbaz ay d amkan i deg ay d-ttenkarent
tsutyin n uzekka ara ikemmlen ad ttmeslayent tutlayt-nsent, ilaq ghef udabu ad yeqdec akken ara yerr takirgizit d tutlayt
ara yafen iman-is mlih' deg ugherbaz. Dgha, ilaq ad yefk azal i usilegh (formation) n yiselmaden, u ad asen-yeg annanen (stages)
yelhan akken ad zemren ad fken asselmed igerrzen i yinelmaden-nsen. Si tama nnid'en, ilaq digh ghef udabu ad yebded akken
ilaq i tghara (qualitt') n wahilen (porgrammes) n usselmed n tkirgizit deg ugherbaz, ad ten-yerr d ahilen i yesernayen azal
n tutlayt takirgizit deg wallen n Yikirgiziyen imect'ah' u ad ughalen h'emmlen-tt, d ahilen yettaken llsas yelhan di tmusni
i yinelmaden yernu iteg-asen ifadden akken ad qablen ddunit s tutlayt-nsen. Dgha, ur ilaq ara ad ikukru udabu ad d-issuffegh
idlisen n ugherbaz ifazen yes‚an taghara yelhan, am ! w id-nni n trusit, akken ad yesselmed takirgizit akken ilaq lh'al.
VI. Tagrayt
Tugh, ma tkemmel
tegnit akken tella ass-a, tezmer ad tawed' trusit, ayen yufan mlih' iman-is di Kirgizistan, alamma tekkes-as amkan-is i tkirgizit
di yal wannar, u ad tt-terr d tutlayt kan n uzamul ur nse‚‚u ara akk ddur' di tmirt-is. Deg tama-yagi n wemd'al i deg igduden
atni a ttughalen s iz'uran-nsen, a ttnadin ad s‚un tanettit idjehden akken ur tt‚waden ara ad d-ghlin ger n yifassen n uberr'ani
ara ten-ih'ekmen u ad ten-yesselh'u akken i s-yehwa netta, Kirgizistan tettban-d amzun tefka afus ghef tutlayt-is, mbe‚d ma
tnuda ula d nettat, yiwen n lweqt akken, ad terr takirgizit d tigejdit n tnettit taghelnawt. Yugh lh'al, imal (futur) n kra
tutlayt yeqqen mlih' gher lebghi n wegdud ay tt-yettmeslayen akken ad as-yebded, ad yethella deg-s u ad as-yefk amkan ay tuklal
di tmetti negh di tmurt. Xas ma yella Kirgizistan d tamurt ur nes‚i ara ttawil ay s‚ant tmura timer'kantiyin akken ad d-tessider
tutlayt-is, ttilint tikwal! i deg agdud negh adabu ilaq ad yeqbel ad yeg tighersawin (sacrifices) i lmend n ussukkes (usellek)
n wayen yes‚a ghlay di tmurt-is.
I tmerniwt n yisallen, rzut
ghef wassagh-agi :
http://www.cimera.org/files/biling/en/Korth_Languagerevival.pdf
Ghret daghen :
Tabrat n Yimedyazen Utt'un 5 : Assider n tutlayt tirlandit
Tabrat n Yimedyazen Utt'un 14 : Tasertit n tutlayin di Ist'unya
Tabrat n Yimedyazen Utt'un 16 : Tamsalt n tutlayt di Cameroun
Tutlayt takirgizit
Tutlayt takirgizit
d nettat ay d tutlayt taghelnawt n Kirgizistan, yernu ttmeslayen-tt wazal n 2 n yimelyunen n medden, Ikirgiziyen. Di tmura
ay d-iqerben Kirgizistan llan digh wat'as n wid ay tt-yettmeslayen. Di lweqt i deg llan 150.000 n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen
di Ccinwa, ladgha di tama tafulmant (autonome) n Sinkiang-Uighur, llant digh wat'as n trebba‚ timect'ah' n Yikirgiziyen ay
tt-yettmeslayen deg wetram (lgherb) n Mungulya, di Kazaxestan, di Tadjikistan akk d Uzbikistan. Nezmer digh ad naf kra di
Afghanistan, di Tt'erk akk d Pakistan.
Tawacult-is :
Takirgizit d
yiwet si tutlayin n twacult tat'erkit, dgha tutlayin ay tt-icuban tt'uqqtent u nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asent tat'erkit, tazirit
(n Azerbidjan), tatatar't (n Tatarestan, di Rusya), tawigurt (ay ttmeslayen di Ccinwa), tuzbikit n Uzbikistan akk d wat'as
n tiyad', d acu kan, tutlayt i gher tettemcabi at'as, d takazaxit ay ttmeslayen s umata di Kazaxestan. Tawacult n tutlayin
tit'erkiyin d tawacult meqqren i deg llant wat'as n tutlayin n Asya, yernu ttekkant deg-s ula d tutlayt tamungulit, u llan
wid ay yesqeben ula d takurit akk d tjapunit gher twacut-a.
Tintalyin-is :
Takirgizit tes‚a
snat n tentalyin timeqqranin, tin n ugafa (nord) akk d tin n wenz'ul (sud). Takirgizit tizeght (standard) d tin ay d-yufraren
si tentala n ugafa, yernu llan deg-s wat'as n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tmungulit akk d tkazaxit, di lweqt i deg tantala n wenz'ul,
ad naf deg-s at'as n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tuzbikit akk d tutlayin tir'aniyin am tfarsit (perse) akk d ttadjikit.
Tasghent (ddur') n tkirgizit di tmetti
Xas tesseqdec
tutlayt takirgizit agemmay a‚r'ab i tallit ghezzifen deg umezruy, maca alammi d tallit tasuvyatit ay yettwaxdem leqdic i lmend
n ussizegh (standardisation) n tutlayt-agi akken ad tughal ad tettuseqdac, gher tama n trusit, deg uselh'u n lumur' timens'abin
n Tegduda Tasuvyatit n Kirgizistan. Ass-a, takirgizit lemmden-tt warrac alamma d aswir n tesnawit (lyct'e). Ma di tesdawit,
asselmed yettili-d ama s trusit negh s tkirgizit, ghef leh'sab n yinurar n tmusni. Di 1926, ala kan 5% seg yimezdaghen n Kirgizistan
ay yellan ssnen ad ghren u ad arun di lweqt i deg 67% seg yimezdaghen n tmurt d wid yettmeslayen takirgizit, ma di 1970, wwd'en
wid yessnen ad ghren gher 100%, di lweqt i deg wid yettmeslayen takirgizit neqsen-d gher 44% di tallit-nni. Anect-a yed'ra-d
imi nnernan yemdanen n yegduden nnid'en ay d-yettasen gher Kirgizistan, dgha nnig n Yirusiyen ay yebdan zeddghen tamurt-a
si lqern wis 19, asmi teghli s dd! a w n leh'kem arusi, rnan usan-d at'as n yemdanen nnid'en di tallit tasuvyatit, yernu merr'a
igduden-agi d tarusit ay llan sseqdacen-tt wagar-asen. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay tewwi Kirgizistan azarug-is di 1991, ar ass-a,
bdan ttanqasen Yirusiyen si Kirgizistan. Mbe‚d ma llan 22% seg yimezdaghen n Kirgizistan d Irusiyen di 1990, wwd'en di 2001
gher 15%, maca tazrirt-nsen (influence) mazal tedjhed, yernu tutlayt-nsen d yiwet si tutlayin idjehden akk di tmurt.
Uqbel ma ted'ra-d
Tegrawla Tarusit n 1917, tella tkirgizit ur tes‚i ula d yiwen n weghmis. Ma di 1983, tughal tkirgizit tes‚a 61 n yeghmisen
akk d 16 n tesghunin, am wakken ay d-ffghen 513 n yedlisen s tkirgizit deg useggas-nni. Kirgizistan tes‚a digh tiregwa n rr'adyu
akk d tilibizyu yettmeslayen s tkirgizit.
Amezruy :
Di lqern wis
8 ay d-tettwabder tkirgizit i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, deg yiwet n tirawt (inscription) yuran s tt'erkit taqburt di Asya
Talemmast. Di tallit-nni, llan lejdud n Yikirgiziyen ttidiren di tama ta‚layant n wasif n Yenisey, deg ugafa n Mungulya, d
yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ass-a di Sibirya, yernu tira tit'erkiyin tiqburin ay d-ufan deg wemkan-nni qqaren-d yimassanen d
akken d nitni ay tent-yeddjan.
Asmi ay smeghren Yimunguliyen amenkud-nsen (Empire) yernu
kecmen gher wat'as n tmura ay rz'an negh rwin-tent, rewlen Yikirgiziyen s anz'ul, gher tama n yidurar n Tien Shan, d tama
i deg d-tuzga ass-a Kirgizistan. D acu kab, ula d tamurt-a ur temni‚ ara seg yegduden it'erkiyen akk d Yimunguliyen ay tt-id-ikecmen
ach'al d abrid yernu srewlen ah'ric seg Yikirgiziyen gher Turkestan (Sinkiang ay teh'kem Ccinwa ass-a). Xas ma yella di tlemmast
n lqern wis 18, tella Kirgizistan d ah'ric iteb‚en s yisem gher Ccinwa, maca tamurt-a tella tes‚a tilelli meqqren. Mbe‚d ma
tes‚edda Kirgizistan tallit wezzilen s ddaw n leh'kem n yegduden it'erkiyen n Asya Talemmast, teghli ger n yifassen n Umenkud
Arusi, d ayen ay yeddkan kra n yemsiwlen n tkirgizit ad rewlen gher Afghanistan akk d yidurar n Pamir. Assebded n Tdukli Tasuvyatit
yegla-d s ccwal meqqren imi ay refden Yikirgiziyen leslah' akken ad nnaghen ghef tlelli-nsen, d acu kan, ighil ay sxedmen
Yirusiyen mgal-nsen yessawed' at'as n Yikirgiziyen ad rewlen gher Ccinwa. Di 1919, tughal Kirgizistan d ah'ric si tegduda
tanemlayt (socialiste) tasuvyatit n Turkman, sakin, di 1936, tughal d tagduda i yiman-is, d yiwet si xmest'ac-nni n tegdudyin
n Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Deg wass n 31 Ghect n 1991, tughal Kirgizistan d tamurt timziregt, u tughal d tamaslad't (membre) di
Tmetti n Yiwunak Imzirgen (Communautt' des Etats Indt'pendants) ay d-yettusbedden mbe‚d ma teghli Tdukli Tasuvyatit.
Ah'ric meqqren
seg wed'ris-agi yettwakkes-d seg wemd'iq n :
http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/proflng.htm
Tasuqilt akk d uheggi n Hamid OUBAGHA d Nadir BOUAOUNI
Agemmay n tmazight
akken ay t-id-tessumer WAAC, i lmend n tira n tmazight di internet :
a ----- azul, argaz, amazigh
‚ ----- ‚iwen, cegge‚, a‚essas
b ----- baba, ibki, abuqal
c ----- acawi, uccen, taccuyt
d ----- dadda, tidet, udi
d'----- ad'u, id'elli, ad'ad
dj ---- afendjal,
taddjalt, tajeddjigt
e ----- enz, amenzu, kkes
f ----- tafat, uffal, ifires
g ----- agu, tagmart, amger
gh ---- ighi, imghi, ilelli
h ----- ahuddu, ahrawan, ahil
h' ---- tah'anut, ah'bib, ah'riq
i ----- iri, izimer, icimmi
j ----- ajerrid', ajemmid', ajellab
k ----- aksum, ikkil, ikerri
l ----- tilelli, tala, iles
m ----- tama, tament, amkan
n ----- annar, inighem, inisi
q ----- aqbayli, tuqqna, ameqqran
r ----- amrar, ifer, tiririt
r'
---- r'wu, takerr'ust, tar'umit
s ----- tasa, isem, tasusmi
s' ---- las'el, tibs'elt, afess'el
t ----- tata, tamdint, tamurt
tc ---- ettc, kettc, atcamar
t' ---- tit', t'umat'ic, aqent'ar
u ----- ulac, tuyat, udem
w ----- awal, wali, weltma
x ----- axxam, taxsayt,
tabexsist
y ----- yemma, amezruy, amayeg
z ----- azedgan, uzzal, izi
z' ----
az'idan, zz'el, iz'i
GM : agemmay-agi
ur yelli d asumer (proposition) n tiddukla-nnegh akken ad nbeddel agemmay-nni n tmazight amagnu (normal - agemmay agrigi-alatini)
ay nessexdam i tira n tutlayt-nnegh, wanag imi ur nezmir ara ad naru di internet isekkilen yes‚an izumal n ussemgerrad (lettres
diacritiques) akk d yisekkilen-nni igrigen (lettres grecques) yellan deg ugemmay amazigh, nessumer-d agemmay-agi akken ad
nefru, si le‚d'il (provisoirement) ugur-agi.
Win yeslan ad yini i wiyad'
Arut-agh-d, gret-d tamawin-nwen, neqqar l‚eslama i s kra
n tebrat ara d agh-d-yawd'en sghur-wen.
Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
BP 129, Poste Didouche Mourad
16006,
Alger, Algt'rie
E-mail : imedyazen89@yahoo.fr
<<< Qqel Yer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un
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Qqel Yer usebter n umager


c: text/html

text:
imɣurVB [imɣuṛ]
être grand; devenir grand, grandir; être âgé; vieillir
Flexions imɣurttimɣuren timɣureḍ tmeqqreḍ timɣuremt meqqrent meqqer nmeqqer tettimɣureḍ tettimɣurem imɣuremt ittimɣuren nimɣur tmeqqrem meqqreɣ yimɣuren ttimɣuremt tettimɣur imɣur ttimɣurent yimɣur imeqqer imɣuren imeqqren meqqret ttimɣur yettimɣur tettimɣuremt imɣureɣ meqqremt timɣurem tmeqqremt meqqreḍ meqqren ttimɣureɣ nettimɣur imɣuret yettimɣuren timɣur tmeqqer imɣurent meqqrit ttimɣuret ittimɣur
Sources imɣur
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot imɣur
Segmi meqqer Lḥusin, d argaz s warraw-is, aɣbel-is ikkat ad d-yaf amek ara yeseddu awal nni n baba-s i warraw-is .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Adfel yekkat s trusi, asalu ittimɣur .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Segmi tettimɣur taddart trennu, inteq yiwen wass Wedris ɣer at taddart, inna-yasen : - Ilaq-aɣ ad neg iderma akken ad yifsis weɣbel fellaɣ .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
tilawin teddunt, maca akukru nsent ittimɣur simmal kečment akal n tuddar illan akin i yiɣil .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Yeffeɣ yisalli ussan yezrin ɣef tukerḍiwin i d-yettilin deg ssuq n Xeṛṛata, imi aṭaṣ n medden i yettwakren: Wagi yetwaker-as usawal, wayeḍ d idrimen, ula d tullas dɣa, ur slikent ara.
Tamsalt-a, tesnerna-d aṭaṣ n tuggdi deg wulawen n yimezdaɣ, daymi i sxebṛen iɣallen n laman i wakken ad ḥeṛsen taeessast di ssuq-a, i d-yeḍḥan d amahi ɣef wid i d-irezzun ɣer dinna, ama seg tɣiwanin n tdayṛa n Xeṛṛata, ama seg tid-nniḍen am At Smaeel, akked Tṣexṛiwt. Ccil ulac wid ur nesli ara s tukerḍiwin-a. Imakaren ur ugaden ara, d anemgal, kemmlen di lecɣal-nsen.
Dɣa ddurt yezrin, yessawel yiwen n umɣar i yiqeddacen n yiɣallen n laman, acku yella win i as-yukren ugar n umelyun. Yerna amakar-a, yekkes-asen-t-id seg lǧib-is srid, ifaṛeṣ tagnit imi d amɣar ur yezmir ad yazzel deffir-s. Lameena, tumert n ubandi-a ur tdum ara bezzaf, imi seld tanaga n umɣaṛ-a, i yeṣṣawḍen yefka tiweṣṣaf n umdan i t-yukren i yipulisen, ineggura-a uzzlen i uḥeffu fell-as. Di taggara ufan-t, imir-n i yebɣa ad d-yeffeɣ seg ssuq ad yerwel.
Ad d-nesmekti d akken, ula d imezdaɣ xedmen ayen ilaqen, s umecṭuḥ s umeqqṛan. Asaru-a, yekfa s tumert, imi amakar-a d win i yesean abrid ixemjen, yerna mačči di Xeṛṛata i yezdeɣ, meena di temdint n Bgayet. Lḥaṣul, ieedda di ccṛae di teɣdemt n Xeṛṛata, anda i yeḥkem fell-as uselway-is s sin n yiseggasen d lḥebs, akkeḍ sin n yimelyan d idrimen.
K. K.


text:
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Asismed n ugraw amezzay acubran i wsitilin
(H-C ≡ C-H) ajgu azelmaṭ yesskanay-d imezzayen icubranen (MO) yeččuṛen deg waddad agnan
, yakk d wafud imezzi adday s ufella, izirig amellal d imliɣed ssekanayen-d kra MO tilemmasin ticubranin, idgan izeggaɣen d tayyugt timezzit tilawt
, ma d tibawt
deg yideg azegzaw, ajgu azegzaw yesskanay-d MO tameskanayt tilemt
deg waddad agnan, maca teččur deg waddad n uskaray
Amezzay acubran d tasɣent tusnakt id igellmen (id iweṣṣfen) tikeli n teyyugt aliktrunan deg krayen (kra n yiwen) n ucubar, Akken daɣen i yettwazmer usexdem n tesɣent-a deg usiden n iylan isengamen d ikruraren i wcubar


text:
ḥbesVB [ḥbes]
s'arrêter; arrêter; retenir
Flexions ḥbesḥebbseɣ ḥbes tḥebbsem yeḥbes tteḥbas tḥebsemt yetteḥbas yeḥbis tetteḥbasemt teḥbisemt ḥebbset tḥebbes ḥebseɣ ḥebbsent neḥbes tteḥbaseɣ ḥbiseɣ netteḥbas neḥbis yetteḥbasen iḥebsen tḥebbseḍ ḥebset tḥebbsemt iḥbes tteḥbaset ḥebsen itteḥbas iḥbis tteḥbasen ḥbisen ḥebbsemt nḥebbes tḥebseḍ iḥebbsen tḥebsem tetteḥbaseḍ teḥbiseḍ tetteḥbasem teḥbisem itteḥbasen ḥebbes iḥebbes ḥebsemt ḥebbsen teḥbes tteḥbasemt ḥebsent tetteḥbas teḥbis tteḥbasent ḥbisent
Sources ḥbes
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
selVB [sel]
entendre; apprendre
Flexions selteslamt yesla sel teslemt tsellem tesleḍ selleɣ yeslan teslimt slant tesla slent sellen tsel isell sell slint tesli teslam tesliḍ isellen teslem nsell slemt sellemt islen teslim slan isla slen tsellemt isel tselleḍ islan slin yesli nesla sliɣ sellent nsel tsell slet sellet yeslen nesli
Sources sel
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot sel
Ur d ntiqen gar-asen, mi slan i wejrad n warkasen n Ṭimuc deg wakal n tiɣilt .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Snesreɣ d iman-iw tama n tewwurt fkiɣ tameẓẓuɣt, qimeɣ selleɣ .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Awalen n Dda Mḥend slan-asen akk wid illan dinna .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Belɛid idduqes mi yesla i Dadda-s .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Le culte des saints dans l’imaginaire kabyle (Cas de poésie kabyle)
Date2016
Author
FETTIS, Farida
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Deg umahil -agi nneɣ nemeslay-d ɣef lawliyat -id yettwabder-en deg tmedyazt taqbaylit . Di tazwara, neɣ deg ixef amenzu nesefhem-d imslayen igejdanen i- ɣef ibed uxeddim nneɣ ,nemeslay-d daɣen ɣef tmedyazt taqbaylit d wid akk yuran fell-as. Ma deg ixef wis sin nemslay-d ɣef lawliyat d wamek i-ten ttwalin di tmetti taqbaylit ,nwala belli imdanen twalin-ten mxalafen ɣef yimdanen niḍen ,dayen i-ten yeǧan tqadaren-ten ,tamnen yisen, saramen kra di lbaraka -nsen, syin akkin nesekfel-d tawuri n lawliyat-agi deg tmedyazt taqbaylit ,nufa-d belli am waken I sɛan azal di tmetti ,i sɛan azal di tmedyazt . Di tagara nesaweḍ ad nefk tiririt i tmukrist nneɣ ,lawliyat sɛan azal d ameqran di tmedyazt taqbaylit,sɛan ddeqs n twuriwin.


text:
Azzɣat (2020) yettwafsar ij n udlis i yellan d assuɣel n ij n tmezgunt d taqdimt. Nessawal da x « Taḍegg°alt » i yura Térence Afer, ismezzeɣ-itt Ɛebdelmajid Ben Ḥemmadi. S tidet, anhezzi n usmezzeɣ di Arrif d aqdim d jjdid di twalat d icten. D aqdim umi i dd-yebda aked ijjen n tnayen n yenjilen i ttwafsaren deg useggas n 1887 d 1889. D jjdid ɛawed, minzi lxedmet x Tmaziɣt tbedd, wer bdin Imaziɣen n Arrif ad xedmen s Tmaziɣt yalleh ij n rebɛin iseggusa zeg wami. Maca ɛawed, asuɣel d wefsar-nnes yalleh mamec yebda, d amaynu. Aked Saɛid Belɣerbi s wefsar n tenfas (Anfarar, 2015) n Youssif Azadden Raouf d wami issuɣel Saɛid Abernus tamezgunt n Sophonisbe n Voltaire (2015). Lextu, alaḥal neɛlem ca n sebɛa n idlisen ittwarjmen ɣer Tmaziɣt n Arrif, zzag-sen rebɛa d timezgunin.
Mala Ben Ḥemmadi idwel ɣer umezruy maca s tiṭṭawin n Umaziɣ-nni i yuran tamezgunt-a (Térence Afer) s Tlatinit. Nettaf ɛawed ula tamezgunt n Teqnuct n wureɣ (Aulularia, 2019) i yura Plautus tessawal x wegdud agriku-latini. D manaya min xef wer yeffiɣ Saɛid Abernus mani tamezgunt-nnes tessawal x temɣart n ugellid Amaziɣ Sifaks. Axmi imessuɣal-a i dd-irrin timezgunin ɣer Tmaziɣt msetfaqen ad xedmen x lweqt-a. Lhimmet n weḍris n Ben Ḥemmadi, ittejja-aneɣ a nadef ɣer waṭṭas n min urin Imaziɣen iqdimen s yilsawen iberraniyen am Tlatinit. Ijj n zzag-sen d Térence Afer i yuran xirebbi n tmezgunin s Tlatinit.
Maca aqqa d taẓyuḍi d tameqqrant bnadem xminni ɣa iɣer i « Taḍegg°alt » n Afer. Ben Ḥemmadi s tiɣist-nnes d usxedem-nnes i yij n yiles ihwen, nzemmer a t-neṭṭef jar ifassen-nneɣ, ibbeɣbeɣ s iwenniten ursilen (expressions figées) yewweḍ ad aneɣ-issidef deɣya di Tmezgunt. Yejja-aneɣ nuca axmi aḍris-a maci d aturjem, maca d netta i t-yuran. Wer dag-s nettif bu aṭṭas n wawalen d iberraniyen niɣ inni dd-irḍel Ben Ḥemmadi ssa d ssa.
S tidet, tamurt n Tmaziɣt ɛad d amessuki. Neḥwaj ad nessuɣel aṭṭas ɣer Tmaziɣt, cḥal mma mmernin-dd iwdan ameknaw Ben Ḥemmadi ittɣeyyazen lxedmet-nnsen cḥal mma d llemliḥ i Tmaziɣt d yiles-nnes. D llemliḥ ɛawed ula inni iqqaren/ttarin s Tmaziɣt. D llemliḥ ɛawed a naf imariten wer tteḥwijin ḥedd ad asen-yari deg wemkan. Am yina aqqa-yen ɣir min ttmernayen nzemmer a zzag-sen neydar : « Muḥemmed Inɛisa, Ḥakim Lwesṭani, Racida Lmerraqi, Mimun Amsebrid, Asmaa Aouattah… » Iydareɣ-dd ismawen-a s neɛmada minzi ina s merra maci ɣrin Tmaziɣt di tesdawit maḥend a zzag-s arin, maca lemden-tt nnit.
Aked uyenni, ilaqq ɛad a nerr s taynit i tebridt n tira, s tidet belli abrid-nnes d azegrar, yettḥwaja cwayt n lweqt maḥend ad tsegged ixef-nnes s ixef-nnes. Maca waxxa amenni ixess uɣil a nessen mamec ɣa negg a nemsurruf aked isekkilen ittbeddalen udmawen-nnsen di Trifit. Manaya maci x weḍris n Ben Ḥemmadi waha, maca izemmer ad yili ula x merra inni ittarin, Manaya i daneɣ-ittejjan a nfekkret a nerẓmet ij n umherwaḍ x tira. Wer yettɣimi ɣir ad as-newwet i Ben Ḥemmadi deg wuru, ad as-nini ayuz x lxedmet-a yecnin.


text:
Isekcamen ifessasen
Activités
Alɣu
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ad iberreḥ s beddu n teẓrigt tis 3 n warraz n uselway n tegduda n tsekla d tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Asiggez yeldi seg 26 yunyu ar…Lire la suite
Alɣu
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yesselɣay s wudem unṣib d akken yebra i usuddes timlilit tussnant ɣef yisekfalen ineggura n temnaḍt n Ɛin Bucṛiṭ s usentel " isekfalen asenziken n…Lire la suite
Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, yemlal tanezayt n wass-a lexmis 16 yunyu 2022 akked Uselway n Usqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Mass Brahim Boughali.
Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, yemlal tanezayt n wass-a lexmis 16 yunyu 2022 akked Uselway n Usqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Mass Brahim Boughali. d…Lire la suite


text:
Timcet n tegmart
Timcet n tegmart (Isem usnan: Erodium malacoides) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n Geraniaceae (fr) . Carl Ludwig Willdenow (fr) d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1794.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Erodium malacoides
- Isem-is s tefransist: Bec-de-cigogne, Fausse mauve
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Swayeɛ n lexla
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6 www.imghantensawt.lu


text:
Tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin
Tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin d yiwet n tegrawt n tutlayin timaziɣin ttmeslayen yis imaziɣen n Libya d Miẓra. Deg tegrawt-a, llant wazal n 7 n tutlayin, gar-asent snat n tutlayin negren-t (Tasuknit d Tzuregt), ma d 5 niḍen ttwaggzen-t s waṭas s umihi n ungar aladɣa Tawilant.
Tutlayin timaziɣin n usmar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tanfust: ttmeslayen-tt deg ugafa utrim n Libya d kra n yimezdaɣ deg unẓul n Tunes.
- Tasiwit: ttmeslayen-tt imaziɣen n Siwa i d-yezgan deg utaram afellay n Miẓra.
- Tawilant: ttmeslayen-tt imezdaɣ n temdint n Ujila i d-yezgan deg usamar n Libya, tutlayt-a tettwaggez s waṭas s umihi n wengar.
- Tasuknit: llan ttmeslayen yis imezdaɣ n Fezzan maca tura tenger.
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Easterly Berber". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Samuel Léonard Biarnay, ilul di 15 Yennayer 1879, di Saint-Laurent-du-Cros, maca yemmut di 10 Kṭuber 1918 di Arbaṭ, d anessmezzeɣ d Afransis. Igga ca n trezzutin s lhimmet-nnsent x yiles d yidles n Tmaziɣt, la di Dzayer d Lmuɣrib.
Tabyugrafit
Baba-s, Léonard Biarnay, ila yella d aselmad iqqers-dd zi Hautes-Alpes, ssekken-tt maḥend ad iraḥ ad yesslmed di Ddzayer, deg ijjen wemkan umi qqaren Ɛin ṭṭulba. iḍfer isuraf n baba-s, wami izemmem di temzgida n Bouzaréa. Zzag-s i dd-yeffeɣ maḥend ad iraḥ ad isselmed di Lqelɛa n Bni Raced. Zi 1898 ar 1906, ixdem d « aselmad di tmezgidawin n imezdaɣ imezwura di Ddzayer », yeṭṭef ca n tussniwin x Teɛrabt, zi senni d Tmaziɣt, zegga i yekka x jjihet n Mẓab, d teɣzut n Wergla.
Jar Mẓab d Wergla mani i dd-isbeyyen ixef-nnes d ijjen umesniles ɣer-s min ɣa yini. S uyenni din ɣa yegg tiɣuriwin-nnes x Tmaziɣt n Mẓab d Wergla, mamec i ɣa iraḥ ɣer Arzew, mani dinni ɣa yaf Irifiyen imeggura i yeqqimen ssawalen ɛad s Tmaziɣt n Arrif, ad x-as yari ijjen wartikel d azegrar ad ittwafsar di Revue Africaine.
Deg ijjen lweqt, ismeḥ deg uselmed maḥend ad iraḥ ad yezdeɣ di Lmuɣrib, mani ttuɣa ixeddem x ca n tmeslayin-nniḍen : zegga idwel d anemhal x lexdayem tiligrafiyin n lpusṭat di tmurt-a, zeg umeggaru n 1906.
Di Fas, mani izdeɣ netta di baryu n Keddan, ttuɣa imdukkul dinni aked ca n yewdan ameknaw Maurice Tranchant de Lunel d « Kapitan n Ccluḥ » Léopold Justinard.
Danita yeqqar x-as ameddukel-nnes, Christian Houel manaya :
Ufiɣ di Arbaṭ ijjen umeddukel ssneɣ-t di Tanja. Biarnay, netta i yellan d anessemzzeɣ amezawru di lweqt-nni. Merra yelsawen n tcelḥit ttuɣa yessen-itent. Zi Arrif ar Aṭlas, ila yekka timura n Imaziɣen, yezdeɣ s lechur adu tudrin n ucal maḥend ad issen iles-nnsen mamec yegga. Ttuɣa izeddeɣ tma n tmeḍlin n Leɛlu, deg ijjen taddart d tameɣrabit dag-s ixxamen ḥsaren, d izegraren s leqcuɛ n nnḥas. Ttuɣa issezdaɣ akid-s Timaziɣin, i dd-yusin zeg waṭṭas n iraqqen, d netta iḍeffar tiɣuriwin-nnes x Tmaziɣt.
Deg usegg°as n 1912, awerni umi sinyan kunṭra n uḥeṭṭu x Lmgrib, kkrent ca n tɣuyyawin d tɣewwaɣin di Fas, i ttuɣa ixsen ad ikkes takulunit i yeggin Ifransisen di temdint. Xenni, Samuel Biarnay igga tizemmar-nnes maḥend ad yeḥḍa tiligrafin min xef wtin ẓẓeyyar. Wami i dd-immla ijjen « targazt » deg wussan-nni iqesḥen, wcin-as ijjen ttriyyet n targazt.
Di 1914, s tutra n umarical n Huber Lyautey, idwel x yixef n Lḥubus.
Ittban-dd ila Biarnay iwweḍ ad ismun tussniwin-nnes x Tmaziɣt n Arrif zegga immelqa aked ca n Irifiyen di Tanja, manis kid-sen ixdem x wegraw n tumlayin i yeqqnen ɣer Trifiyt, ad yili ɛawed issen tmaziɣt n Ibeṭṭiwen, zzat i Wehran, mani igga amsawaḍ-nnes amezwaru aked Irifiyen izedɣen iraqqen-nni. Mamec ad yili ɛawed, iẓra niɣ immelqa aked ca n « ineḥbas » niɣ « isebbaben » Irifiyen i yufa di Fas.
Ad yili yemmut s arrwaḥ Aspanyu di 10 Kṭuber 1918 di Arbaṭ.


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TAMURT – Awal-iw i tarwa taqvaylit akken ad tbedd ɣef tutlayt-is d wansayen-is akken ur neggren ara. Maca illa wamek ara nxedmet akken ayen iɣ-isewɛeden icengga n aɛraven-ineslemen izayriyen d uḍabu-nsen, ur d-iḍerru ara ma irad Yillu.
Tazwara nutni begsen-d si 62 akken ad snegren tutlayt nneɣ kra kra. Xas akken zaɛma sɣaran-tt deg iɣervazen di tmurt taqvaylit, maca twalam akk amek i lla tt-sɣarayen. Llahmaya rebbi-kan, akken-kan aɣ-sɣeflen. Ihi tamezwarut, twalam-ten, iaraven-agi izayriyen neɣ imuɣrabiyen, ur llemmaden ara tutlayt nneɣ mara yili ttilin yidneɣ di tmurt taqvaylit. Aɛrav-azayri, xas ad yidir 20 neɣ 30 n iseggasen garaneɣ, werǧin ad yelmed tutlayt-nneɣ. Ula d arcal mara yili ger urgaz d tmeṭṭut aqvayli, tarwa nni ara d-sidren, ur llemden ara ula d nutni tutlayt nneɣ taqvaylit.
Am akken teẓram neɣ teslam, usan-d kra n iseggasen ɣer deffir, icinwayen (chinois) xedmen azal n seddis n waguren di Vgayet. Akken i fuken acanṭi-nsen (cantier), akken llan ixeddamen nni llemden, ttmeslayen akk taqvaylit; imi ur sɛan ara ddɣel d tmuḥeqranit n tutlayt deg ulawen-nsen. Llan diɣen ma terram, terramt tamawt ; iseggasen agi ineggura, hujrent-d twaculin seg unẓul ar Tefriqt Ugafa. Llant deg-sent twaculin n imaliyen, inijiryanen, atg,… Maca, nwala kra n iseggasen kan, llemden ula d nutni d nutenti tutlayt nneɣ taqvaylit.
Twalam tura « larggima » nni ik-d-qqaren : « ah tutlayt-nwen, ur teshil ara i welmad ». Llan degsen diɣen igad i d-iqqaren : « ah tamaziɣt akken ad tt-nelmed ilaq ad tt-nɣer tazwara deg uɣervaz ». Ayagi twalamt akk d akellex i ttkellixen fell-aɣ akken ad d-rebḥen lweqt neɣ akud. Kra ma nestehzay deg cɣel-agi n tutlayt nneɣ, lla tnegger, tettmettat cwiṭ-cwiṭ. Llan kra n iqvayliyen d teqvayliyin umnen-ten s tkerkas-nsen. Netta yuɣ lḥal ttagayin i ttugin, acku « is-kerhasent uḍabu azayri si 1962 ara ass-a ». Tekcem-asen taknasta (ideoḍlogie) n taɛrabt tineslemt n usekkak deg allaɣ-nsen.
Ihi, twalam, twalamt akk akken tellam, cɣel agi n wugur n tutlayt nneɣ yella s tidett u ilaq as-id-naf ixef-is s lɛejlan !!! Llant kra n tektiwin ilaq a tent-id-nesbedd tura kan, u dayen izmer ad ixdem yal amdan seg wegrud alamma d amɣar d temɣart. Maca ilaq usbeddi si tura kan, ulac kra n uraju ar zzat.
1) Mara temyigrem akked umsaɛreb, temsaɛrebt amuɣrabi, aken-d-mmeslayen s taɛrabt-nsen, anida tebɣum tilim xas d ilaɛmert ik-walant wallen-is. Imsaɛreb, timsaɛrebt mara k-id-imagger deg ubrid di Marikan neɣ di Lpari, atg,…akken ara k-id yaɛqel d aqvayli neɣ d amaziɣ sumata, ak-id yemmelsay s taɛrabt tagnawit (darja).
2) Kunwi amek ara txedmem ? Kunwi rret- as s teqvaylit, mačči s tegnawit-is neɣ s tefransist. Ma teḥwaǧem ad teqḍum lecɣal-nwen d imsaɛreb agi, mmeslayet-as amma s tegnawit amma s tefransist akken kan ad teqḍum cɣel-nwen.
3) Mara ken-id ilaɛi deg ubrid s taɛrabt-nsen, rret-asen dayem s teqbaylit, werǧin asen-teknum ɣef tutlayt-nsen. Ma yeḥwaǧ-iken a ken-id-iseqsi tezniqt, kunwi rret-as s teqbaylit, ma taɛqlemt d amezdaɣ n Tefriqt Ugafa.
4) Awal-iw i yimaɛlmen iqbayliyen anida tebɣum tilim, tilimt: Mara tesxedmem imsaɛreb neɣ timsaɛrebt ilaq ad tcerḍem deg uxeddam nni akken ad yelmed taqvaylit s lɛajlan, fket-as amedya krad wayuren akken ad ilemmed kra-kra. Neɣ sxedmet (exiger) widak yettmeslayen tutlayt nneɣ d imenza. Ibaskiwen (les basques) sexdamen tadyant agi deg iseggasen nni n 70/80, yagi mara sxedmen yiwen cerḍen deg-s ma yettmeslay tutlayt tabaskit. Ihi, d acu i ken-ixussen kunwi s imaziɣen sumata akken ur txeddmem ara am nutni ?
5) Widak d tidak ig xeddmen yid-sen, yidsent di tmanaɣt: mara ken immeslay yiwen imsaɛreb, rret-as s taɛrabt-is maca seddut-as awal neɣ sin n teqvbaylit, ternum-as ula d awal sin n tefransist. Lmaɛna-s xedmet-as yiwet n čekčuka.
Illa yiwen imaɛllem di Paris 20em, win i wumi qqaren: Remdan Amaziɣ (yewweḍ anida ara naweḍ). Werǧin yehder taɛrabt i kra n widak i d-yusan ar tmečča ines (restaurant) akken ad smeklin neɣ ad smensin. Ittmelsa asen s teqvaylit neɣ win ur nessin ara s tefransist, maca taɛrabt meḥrumet di rastura nni ines. Nekk ḥedreɣ dinn acḥal d win ig qeddem s yenna yugi as-d-iserbi lmakla.
6) Tella tayeḍ diɣen, ur d-mmeslayeɣ ara fell-as, maca tella tagi n wercal neɣ nezwaǧ garaɣ d wigi. Werǧin ad teqblem, tqeblemt yellitwen, mmit-wen, kent ad yercel d imsaɛreb neɣ timsaɛrebt, acku tarwa nni ara d ilalen, cfut ur d-tefɣen ara d iqvayliyen, maca iaɛraben-inselmen. Amma d argaz, amma d tameṭṭut-nsen. Iqqar Muḥen Uyeḥya awal (ad isgunfu di talwit): Ḥercet ! Ihi ula d kunwi
Hand Berkouk


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Asedwel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Omar LMEDDAM
Tawlaft : Ahmed Abdelkhalki
Tkeyyafeɣ lkif d igarruten s tnuffra. Xmi tsexxareɣ i ca n yijjen di lqehwa itticc-ayi ssebsi n lkif niɣ lkas n waman uḍil niɣ taɛebbust n warecti n tcira. Aṭṭaṣ n twalatin tensireɣ d areyzaz d awraɣ d azeyza. Helceɣ. Deg wussan n wehlac ttuɣa tudart ttwaliɣ-tt feckal. Ahlac irenni di tweḥdanect. Aterras ittexs ixef-nnes ktar di tweḥdanect. Gzuɣ belli necc wadji ɣir d necc. Ttwaliɣ ixef-inu weḥdi di tisit n yixef-inu. Amaḍal ttwaliɣ-t d ict tisit temɣar tarreẓ tedla ẓarreɣ day-s udem-inu ifreɣ.
Yinni ittɣiman di lqehwa tteggen dayi taryazt ḥuma ad keyyfeɣ lkif ad cceɣ arecti n teḥcict. Inna-ayi yijjen zzay-sen : « ansas ittemsa ɣir di twalat tamezwarut. » Nican min inna weḥcayci-nni. Wer qqimeɣ ttensireɣ ula ttaḍneɣ. Swiɣ aman uḍil di twalat tamezwarut. Ndesreɣ. Uḍneɣ. Nnan-ayi tanya : « manaya ittemsir ɣir di twalat tamezwarut. » Nican min qqaren iḥcayciyen-a d iskarjiyen-a.
Bab n lqehwa ttuɣa wer dayi-iqqar walu xef min tteggeɣ. Gzuɣ belli wer t-icqi ɣir min d issadaf n ttmenyat. Ula d netta isess ittḥeccac. Ca n twalatin ttuɣa txarriseɣ : ma i manaya i d itwajj utarras ad iddar ? Uh ! uhu. Dinni tigemmi d tmessi. Amec i dayi-tenna yemma.
Ca n twalatin teṭṭseɣ sennej i yesɣimen di lqehwa. Ca n twalatin teṭṭṣeɣ deg ufarran aspanyu iwalan lqehwa. Ict tmeddit ẓriɣ-ten tqeṣṣaren : smus niɣ sdis zeg yinni irebren deg ufarran ṭṭfen Lyazidi ɣeḍlen-t ɣer tmurt. Qqnen-as xef uqemmum s yijjen ukettan ḥuma wer izeɛɛef. Ikkes ijjen zzay-sen aserwal-nnes icmez s texna-nnes d weblul-nnes d imenyaren-nnes tinzar n Lyazidi. Ma ammu ittqessaren yewdan ? Ffɣeɣ zeg ufarran ggʷdeɣ ad ayi-imsar amec das-imsar i Lyazidi niɣ ujar. Ixḍareɣ tiggʷdi deg webrid ɣer taddart-nneɣ. Ttuɣa tsebbaleɣ s tudart-inu. Ttesliɣ aṭṭas xef yeḥṛamen d teḥṛamin i teṭṭfen s uɣil ttalyen xaf-sen. Abrid ɣer taddart-nneɣ issulles. Issaggʷad ɣer tmeddit.
Taddart n bab n lqehwa telseɣ di lqehwa. Ca n twalatin issenta tisessi-nnes di lqehwa itsala-tt di lburdil n tmeddit ar tiwecca-nnes amec xafs qqaren yewdan n lqehwa. Ca n twalatin itekk yujar zeg wass di lburdil n temdint niɣ deg iburdilen n temdinin nniḍen.
Xminni wer d-ittis rennyeɣ ttacareɣ snat n tseqqar. Qa aqamarriru irenna-t yiḍes s uzil d tmeddit. Ttuɣa teṭṭfeɣ ttmenyat xef yinni ittqehwan srusiɣ-tent deg yict n lqabsa n teflewt sennej i ukuntwar. Xmi d-ittekkar uqamarriru ikessi ttmenyat necc wer dayi-iqqar walu. Ssentiɣ ttadfeɣ taddart-nnes melmima xseɣ. Tetteɣ aked tarwa-nnes. Teṭṭseɣ akid-sen deg yijjen wexxam xmi wer xafi ittegg aɣil uɣelli ad ṭṭseɣ di lqehwa. Tamɣart-nnes tseksif ujar zi snat n twalatin deg umalas s uqafṭan d tseddyin, wer tesnusi di taddart niɣ teddakkʷal d awarni wezyen n tmeddit. Ict temɣart tegdar, tilmect-nnes am yirden. Aɣembub-nnes iqqurar, idmaren-nnes mɣaren, min days i arramet-nnes iffeɣ d mseqqem nettat d taxna- nnes. Xmi ttireḍ aṛṛuḍ ifsus tɣima uca tekkar d ad as-tenid qa teffeɣ d zeg uḥemmam.
D ict temɣart tedded aṭṭas. Sekkʷḍeɣ di arrimet-nnes nettat tesfarnin d ɣar-i. Ɛemmars ma tenheḍ xaf-i. Ẓriɣ-tt iccat tamɣart-nnes d tarwa-nnes amecnaw baba, maca wadji s uqesseḥ. Aṭṭas n twalatin ẓaṛrreɣ-t issudum tarwa-nnes, nitni ttiraren akid-s, issawal aked temɣart- nnes s arcuq bla zzga. Baba ismeḍḍarḍar isɣuyyu am ca n lmal aynaw.
Ca n twalayin iɛeddu ujar zeg umalas wer ssijjiɣ xef imarawen-inu. Zgenfiɣ zi wemseksi- nsen. Mmuẓɣeɣ. Ttuɣa wer teṭṭṣeɣ aṭṭaṣ. Uḍneɣ. Aɛeddis n yemma ittuff. Twalat-a wer ttɣimiɣ ca di taddart ḥuma ad ḥḍiɣ aḥenjir-nni i d ɣa iffɣen zeg uɛeddis-nnes. Qa mɣareɣ dḥiɣ rebbreɣ. Xarrseɣ tɣuyyit teggam deg uɛeddis nnes. Ijjen wass ad ttessliɣ : waɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ… !
Γer ɛawed: Wami idwel Cukri ixeddem di lqehwa.. Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri (07)


text:
Yidir
Yidir (25 tuber 1949 - 2 mayyu 2020), (isem-is n tidet: Ḥamid Ceryat) d acennay Aqbayli ilulen deg useggas n 1949 deg taddart n At Laḥsen (tama n At Yenni) di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, Yeɣra taɣul n tesnakalt acku iɣil ad yexdem deg n usufeɣ d tmguri n upitrul maca yufa-d iman-is deg wannar n ccna. Deg useggas n 1973 yebda aberid-is s ugacur imi yella d imeddzi n yiwet n tnaẓurt n ccna deg umaṭaf n Teqbaylit. Icna-d imiren tizlit-is yettwasen deg umadal A Baba-inub.
Kra iseggasen seld 1973, isufeɣ-d angul-is (CD) amenzu, anda llant tuɣac izuznen mannect n tsuta: A baba-Inu ba, Isefra, Ssendu, Azger, Muqleɣ, Zwitt rwitt, Cfiɣ, Azwaw, Tagrawla, Ers-d a yiṭes, Tiḍri n wegdud akw d Tamacahutt n tsekkurt. Deg useggas n 1979, isufeɣ-d aḍebsi-ines wis sin : A yarrac Nneɣ. Yeqqim azal n mraw kuz (14) iseggasen d amek i d-yerna aḍebsi wis krad, azwel-is : Inegmar neɣ Iṣeggaḍen n Tafat (Les Chasseurs de lumière) deg 1993. Maca deg 1986, yexdem yiwen n leqdic igerzen, imi isnejmaɛ-d kra n warrac imecṭaḥ di Franṣa, yessufɣ-d yid-sen yiwen uḍebsi i yeqqimen deg umezruy n ccna aqbayli , am uḍebsi n baba-inu ba. Aḍebsi isemma-yas: Taɣribt-iw akw d tarbaɛt n warrac Tiddukla.
Deg 1999, Yidir isekles aḍebsi-ines wis kuz, iwumi isemma: Timugat (Identités), anda i ittekka ucennay Aqbayli Brahim Izri d unazur afranṣiw 'Maxime Le Forestier' d wiyaḍ am 'Manu Chao', 'Dan Ar Braz', Gnawa, d Zebda.
Deg useggas n 2002, isufɣ-d yiwen uḍebsi : sin igwemaḍ, yiwet n targit (Deux rives un rêve), ma di 2005, isufɣ-d aḍebsi: ger tazeqqa d wakal (Entre scène et Terre). Deg uneggaru agi iḥka-d yakw s tugniwin amecwar-is n ccna, di yal tazeqqa anda yecna, di kra n tmura.. yernad g asegwass n 2007 aḍebsi Fransa n tirmiwin (la France des couleurs)
Tawilat uzawan n Yidir[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg uzawan n Yidir, aṭas n wallalen i iseqdac , ɣas ulamma Tajewwaqt tesɛa azal meqqren i izaden af wiyaḍ (imi Yidir yettureba-d ar yiqbayliyen). Mi yella mecṭuh, ula d netta yekkat-itt akken iwata, yuɣ lḥal d tinna i d allal amenzu s wiyes i yebda yetturar aẓawan. Aẓawan i yeggar Yidir a naf deg-s imesla n ugambar (tagiṭart), tajewaqt d dderbuka. Imesla n tuɣac-is s teqbaylit, maca inumak-nsent d ameɣradan (n ddunit akk).
Isental n tuɣac n Yidir mgaraden, icennu af yinig -lɣerba- (ad d-nuɣal, wi' bɣyn, aɣrib), tameɣra (zwitt rwitt, azwaw, aya lxir inu, yelha wurar), cfata, aktay (cfiɣ, at zik, tagrawala), timucuha (baba-inu iba, tamacahutt n tsekkurt)... atg.
Tawila n uzawan n Yidir d icewwiqen i d-yesmektayen akal n lejdud, i-ɣ-d-iḥekkun af umezruy n yiqbayliyen akk d Tamazɣa s umata. Tuɣac n yidir ttakken-t sseglilizent ṣsura n win/tin i sent-isellen; senkarent-d tamdanit (tujjma)deg wulawen. Ddeqs n tezlatin n Yidir iwumi ɛawden inaẓuren, mačči kan icennayen n Tmazɣa maca ula d iwerdanen. Ladɣa taɣuct-nni « Baba-inu ba» ɛawden-as ugar n 17 icennayen seg yal tama deg umaḍal.
Tisfifin akk d iḍebsiyen n Yidir[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ger tazeqa d wakal (2005)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
De uḍebsi-ya n DVD, att-afem tudert d umecwar n Yidir di ccna, llant deg-s tugniwin d isura n tmeɣriwin, di yal tizeɣwiwin(tizeɣwa) anda i yecna, di yal tmura.
- Isefra
- Chfir
- Mliyi
- Abehri Tmeddit
- Ssendu
- A vava inouva
- Tizi Ouzou
- Azwaw
- Tamacaout
- Cteduyi
- Awah Awah
- Pourquoi cette pluie ?
- Zwitt Rwitt
Fransa n tirmiwin (2007)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Je viens de là où l'on m'aime (feat. Féfé & Leeroy)
- La France des couleurs
- Ce coeur venu d'ailleurs (feat. Noa)
- Marche sur Jérusalem (feat. Akhenaton)
- Lettre à ma fille (écrit par Grand Corps Malade et composée par Tanina la fille de Idir)
- Tout ce temps (feat. Zaho)
- Africa Taferka (feat. Tiken Jah Fakoly)
- Retour (feat. Sinik)
- Interlude (feat. Wallen)
- Ya Babba (feat. Wallen)
- Mama (feat. Danielito, Guizmo et Manu de Tryo)
- Sous le ciel de Marseille (feat. Kenza Farah)
- Afous (feat. Kore)
- Médailles en chocolat (feat Disiz La Peste)
- À mon père (feat. Nâdiya)
- Pèlerinage (feat. Oxmo Puccino)
- D'où je viens (feat. Rim'K & Sniper)
Tamakkast[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg wass n 2 mayyu 2020 ɣef 21:30 deg usganfu n Bichat-Claude-Bernard i d-yezgan di Paris yemmut Yidir deg waddar (leɛmeṛ) n 70 n iseggasen
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Idir - A Vava Inou Va (1976) - rateyourmusic.com
- ↑ Idir– Ay Arrac Nneɣ... - discogs.com
- ↑ Idir - Le Petit Village CD - cduniverse.com
- ↑ Idir - Les Chasseurs De Lumière - rateyourmusic.com
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- asmel unisib n Yidir
- asmel n Radio France Inter
- Wikipedia' s tefranṣiṣt
- tameddurt n Yidir
- Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan


text:
70 ISEGGASEN A YA
Amulli ameggaz i Ferḥat At Sɛid
Amennuɣ d amecwaṛ
Amennuɣ s uẓawan, s tsertit, s wudem ulwigan. Amennuɣ ɣef izerfan n wemdan, ɣer-s tugar tudert, tif tilelli. Yettwaccud acḥal d tikelt, amaɛna ur yebri ara i ṭbel deg aman.
Ferḥat d argaz iḥemlel imdanen s umata, iḥemmel tutlayt-ines, tamazɣa-ines d teqbaylit-ines.
Amulli ameggaz ay argaz, ay aqbayli. Tanemmirt tameqqrant i wayen i d-fkiḍ, i d-ǧǧiḍ i tsuta i d-iteddun.
Awal d tmuɣli n Ferḥat deg useggas 2016
Conférence de Ferhat Mhenni à Montréal
- La conférence
2. Le débat
Lancement du Projet Parlement Kabyle


text:
Tamettant n Meriem At Amara d taɣeddaṛt – Lire la version en français
- Tafekka n Meriem At Amara ad taweḍ ɣer wakal n tmurt-is ass n letniyen, 15 di fuṛaṛ 2021.
- Meriem ad temḍel ass n tlata, 16 di fuṛa 2021, di taddart-ines Imula i d-yusan di Msisna, Sedduq, Bgayet.
Meriem d yiwet n teqcict yesɛa ala 15 iseggasen di tudert-ines. Teddem-itt tmekkast ass n 07 fuṛaṛ yezrin di Muntryal.
Tiyestmatin-ines d twaculin-nsent yettidiren da di Kanada ttwajerḥen. Tawacult-ines yettidir di tmurt ur uminen ara. Leqbayel anda ma llan ttwaḥuzan. Yal tin neɣ win yeslan deg umaḍal yenna – A wwuh.
Tamettant n Meriem d taɣeddaṛt. Tufa-d iman-is deg ujajiḥ n tṛeṣṣaṣin ur tebni fell-asent. Meriem d taqcict i d-yusan aken ad tɣaṛ da di Muntryal. Mi nemlal taselmadt-ines n tefṛansist i tt-islemden di Bgayet, ur tumin ara. Ur tumin arra ad tt-tewali deg usendduq. Tenna-d: «Meriem tḥemmal tudert, tḥemmel ad teḍs, tḥemmel taɣuri, teḥṛec aṭas»
Lǧanaza – Iḍelli, 11 du fuṛaṛ di Mutryal, tawacult-is d 25 n yemdanen ṛuḥen ẓṛan-d tafekka n Meriem. Tagnit n waṭṭan n tekmamt ur yefki ara azref i tzeqqa anda tres a d-skecmen nnig n 25 n yemdanen. Tiyestmatin-is ugint ad amnent. kkawen ifadden. Imeṭṭawen ur kkawen ara. Meriem daxel usendduq, ttwalint udem-is di lemri. D tagnit qaṛṛiḥen aṭas.
Tiqbayliyen d yeqbayliyen yettidiren da bɣan a tt-id walen, acku d taswiɛ n waṭṭan i d-yennan akka.
Nessaram tabɣest i twacult-ines s umata.


text:
Intro
Sommaire
1 Nekk Bulus amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ akk-d lebɣi n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i deg yella usirem-nneɣ,
2 i gma-tneɣ Timuti i d-ṛebbaɣ di liman am mmi n tideț, lbaṛaka, ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a k-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ.
3 Akken i k-nhiɣ uqbel ad ṛuḥeɣ ɣer tmurt n Masidunya qqim di temdint n Ifasus iwakken ur tețțaǧǧaḍ ara kra n yemdanen ad slemden ayen i gxulfen tikli di liman,
4 ini-asen ad xḍun i tmucuha d umeslay n zzux ɣef yizuṛan n tjaddit ur nețfaka, ayagi yețțawi-d lehduṛ ur nesɛi lfayda i ɣ-issebɛaden ɣef liman d lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
5 A sen-tiniḍ annect-agi iwakken a d-tessakiḍ deg wulawen-nsen leḥmala yeṣfan, ad ithedden lxaṭer-nsen yerna ad sɛun liman n tideț ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
6 Llan kra n yemdanen ffɣen i webrid, țmeslayen kan ɣef wayen ur nesɛi lmeɛna.
7 Bɣan ad slemden i wiyaḍ ccariɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi, nutni s yiman-nsen ur fhimen d acu i d qqaṛen ur fhimen ayen i sselmaden.
8 Neẓra belli ccariɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi d ayen yelhan ma yella netbeɛ-iț akken ilaq,
9 meɛna ilaq daɣen a nẓer belli ccariɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi ur d-tețțunefk ara ɣef ddemma n iḥeqqiyen meɛna tețțunefk-ed ɣef ddemma n yemcumen, i wid iɛuṣan Ṛebbi, i imejhal, i imednuben akk-d wid ur nețțak ara lqima i wayen iqedsen, wid ur nețqadaṛ ara Ṛebbi, wid ineqqen imawlan-nsen akk-d iqettalen,
10 i wid yeffɣen i webrid, i wat lɛaṛ, i wid itjaṛen deg waklan akk-d i ikeddaben, i wid ur nețțaṭṭaf ara deg wawal-nsen neɣ wid yețxalafen aselmed n tideț i wen-d yețțunefken.
11 Akka i gella di lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i yi-d-ițțunefken, i d-isbegginen tamanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi ameɣlal.
12 Ad ḥemdeɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ i yi-isǧehden, i yi-fkan laman iwakken ad iliɣ d aqeddac-is, yextaṛ-iyi-d ad iliɣ d aqeddac-is
13 ɣas akken zik regmeɣ-t yerna qehṛeɣ wid yumnen yis. Meɛna iɛfa-yi axaṭer imiren ur ẓriɣ ara d acu xeddmeɣ imi mazal ur sɛiɣ ara liman deg ul-iw.
14 Tura ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant ters-ed fell-i s liman d leḥmala yellan deg-s.
15 Awal-agi d awal n tideț yuklalen ad ițwaqbel s lekmal-is : « Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yusa-d ɣer ddunit iwakken ad isellek imednuben ».
16 Iḥunn-ed fell-i nekk yellan d amednub ameqqran iwakken a d-isbeggen ṛṛeḥma-s yerna ad iliɣ d lemtel sya ɣer zdat i wid ara yamnen yis ad sɛun tudert n dayem.
17 I ugellid n dayem, ameɣlal ur țwalint wallen, win yellan d yiwen, i nețța tamanegt d lɛezz si lǧil ɣer lǧil ! Amin !
18 A Timuti a mmi, a k-weṣṣiɣ ɣef wayen i d-caren fell-ak s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi si zik. Eṭṭef deg imeslayen-nni, sseǧhed iman-ik di liman s wul yeṣfan tedduḍ akken ilaq,
19 axaṭer kra n yemdanen nniḍen wexxṛen i tikli yeṣfan armi i sṛuḥen liman-nsen.
20 Llan gar-asen Ḥimni d Alixandru sellmeɣ-ten i Cciṭan iwakken ad ẓren amek i tdeṛṛu d wid ireggmen Sidi Ṛebbi.


text:
Stina d yiwet n Tfinundit i iḥemmlen ad tecnu s teqbaylit. Tayri akked d tezlit taqbaylit tebda deg tmanaɣt tafinundit Helsinki, kra n yiseggasen-aya. Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d yid-s awal ɣef wamek i d-yella wassaɣ-is akked tezlit taqbaylit, ɣef wamek tettwali idles aqbayli d umaziɣ s umata. Am wakken i d-mmeslay ɣef yisenfaren-is n sya d afella.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Ma tzemreḍ ad d-talseḍ amek i d-yebda wassaɣ-m akked tezlit taqbaylit ?
Stina :Yebda wassaɣ-iw akked tezlit taqbaylit/tamaziɣt deg tamanaɣt n Tfinundit Helsinki, kra n yiseggasen-aya. Sliɣ i tezlatin n ucennay Idir, iɣsan-is deg talwit, syin bɣiɣ ad tent-urareɣ s upyanu. Ur nwiɣ ara ad ten-ccnuɣ, nniɣ-as ahat ad i yi-tiwɛir tmeslayt i tikkelt tamezwarut. Acu kan, mi ɣriɣ tasuqilt n yiḍrisen n tezlatin, dɣa din i yi-jebdent am ddkir i wakken ad tentccnuɣ s teqbaylit. Ihi, ccniɣ yiwet, d tamezwarut, imir nnan-iyi-d igerrez, ilaq ad tt-tessuzreḍ. Syin i yebda kullec.
Ḥemmlen-kem aṭas Yiqbayliyen/Imaziɣen. Ma tzemreḍ ad d-tiniḍ awal ɣef waya ?
Tidet kan, d iseɣ ameqqran imi i yi-sebɣasen u fkan azal ameqqran i wayen xeddmeɣ, ama d Iqbayliyen neɣ d Imaziɣen s umata, seg Tegzirin Tiknariyin alamma d amda n Siwa. D aɣref d wawal i yi-yesḥemmlen aẓawan-is imgerrez. Ala aktayen n lɛali i d-wwiɣ ɣur-s, deg tmeɣriwin n ccna neɣ deg berra, ladɣa deg tirziwin-iw ɣer tudrin akked temdinin. Ttḥassaɣ am wakken d tamurt-iw. Ḥesben-iyi u ssawalen-iyi-d am wakken d yiwet-nsen. Gan-iyi leqder, kubren-iyi meẓẓi meqqer. Gan-iyi irebbi dayen kan. Ha-ten-an yiḥulfan-iw s tmurt n leqbayel.
Awal ɣef ccna aqbayli…
Ccna aqbayli, ur d-yeffiɣ ara deg tkadimit, yekka-d d trika n tgemmi. Yiwet am Taoues Amrouche, texdem amahil d ameqqran i wakken ad d-tessuffeɣ deg tatut icewwiqen akked yiḍrisen n zik, xas ulamma ur d-tekkir ara deg tmurt n leqbayel. Texdem axeddim ameqqran nettat d yemma-s seg tama n usekfel n tgemmi d wansayen. Iseɣ, ad yuɣal diɣ i tlawin-nni Tiqbayliyin n yiseggasen n 1920 i yessuffɣen ccna aqbayli seg tmeɣriwin n ccḍeḥ ɣer radyu u akkin i yilel agrakal. Syin, fkan-as udem atrar yicennayen yecban Méziane Rachid, Djamel Allam, Idir d wiyaḍ. S ccna n teqbaylit i nwala tamagit akked wayen iɣef tesseḥbibir tmetti. Nufa icennayen yettɣennin ɣef yizerfan n tmeṭṭut s uẓawan igerrzen n yidurar, am Brahim Izri akked Méziane Rachid.
Anwi icennayen i tḥemmleḍ ugar ?
Selleɣ akka d wakka. Seg wid icennun Rock ɣer wid yemmalen ɣer ccerq alamma d wid n ufulklur. Ḥemmleɣ aṭas ticennayin tiqdimin i yemmeslen tizlit n wass-a. Rriɣ-asent tajmilt s uḍris amaynut n Méziane Rachid. Ḥemmleɣ ad sleɣ i Chérifa, tesɛa taɣect weḥd-s. Smuzguteɣ aṭas i tezlatin n Taoues Amrouche. S yiḍrisen-is i swayes sneɣ timetti taqbaylit n zik-nni. Sɛiɣ akk tizlatin n Slimane Azem, n Djamel Allam. Selleɣ i Idir, Ait Menguellet, Matoub mebla ma ttuɣ wid i yellan n tsuta-nsen. Ḥemmleɣ daɣen imezwura am Cheikh Arab Bouyezgaren, Arab Awzellag, Iguebouchène. Am wakken selleɣ i yicennayen d tcennayin imaynuten sya ɣer da i wakken ad zreɣ sanda tewweḍ tezlit taqbaylit. Xeddmen axeddim yelhan.
Ahat, ad d-tuɣaleḍ ɣef ccna deg tmurt ?
Aql-i la ttraǧuɣ s ccuq timlilit n ccna akked wid i yi-iḥemmlen. Ad d-uɣaleɣ s yiḥulfan-nni i yi-yessemlalen yid-sen deg Lezzayer tamanaɣt, deg Bgayet, Tigzirt, Tazmalt neɣ anda-nniḍen am Montréal, Bruxelles, Helsinki neɣ Paris. Ahat, ad d-yeḍru waya mi ara tekfu twaɣit-agi n waṭṭan n Covid-19 anda i d-yella yidles d amḥadi n teswiɛt. Taswiɛt, teṣɛef ɣef medden akk, ladɣa ɣef yinaẓuren. Ihi, aql-i la ttganiɣ melmi ara uɣaleɣ ɣer yimekwan-nni icebḥen n tmurt n leqbayel : idurar, tikli n uḍar deg-sen, izuɣar, lebḥar…atg.
Tesɛiḍ ahat kra n yisenfaren sya d afella ?
Akka tura, aql-i la ttkemmileɣ asenfar n usekles n wazal n 12 n tezlatin i xedmeɣ nekk s timmad-iw. Aql-i la xeddmeɣ akked yimẓawanen n Bgayet, Tizi Uzzu d Helsinki i wakken ad ifak usenfar-iw. Kra n yiḍrisen n tezlatin, uriɣ-ten nekk, wiyaḍ n Méziane Rachid, n Lila Kouider d Zourane. Ur zriɣ ara ma ad yili wayen-nniḍen, aɛiwed n tezlatin neɣ ala. Ɣef wakken walaɣ nekk, aɛiwed n tezlatin, dayen yelhan. Xeddmen akk aya deg umaḍal, ladɣa deg tallit-agi n waṭtan n Covid-19. Ɛawden i waṭṭas n tezlatin tiqdimin.
Awal n taggara
Ssarameɣ ad yekfu waṭṭan-agi u ad d-yeqqim kan d asmekti. Ad d-uɣalent temliliyin n yinaẓuren akked wid i ten-ḥemmlen. Afud igerrzen i kunwi, tanemmirt ɣef tdiwennit-agi.
Yesteqsa-tt Hocine Moula


text:
Win/tin i yikecmen ɣer „Service aux affaires multiculturelles“ n Tɣiwant n Frankfurt am Main di tmurt n Lalman yezmer ad yaf tira n tmaziɣt tettwafser ɣef leḥyuḍ-is. Ad yesmekti yiwen belli taɣiwant n Frankfurt am Main seg useggas n 1992 ara assa d nettat tettaru deg yiḍrisen akkd d isalen-ines am tesɣunin, tibratin akkd wayen nniḍen s tmaziɣt.
Ula d timsulta (la police) akkd tɣiwant n Frankfurt am Main ssufɣen-d yakan aseggas n 1996 yiwen usaru (video) s tmaziɣt. Anida i d-fkan isalen amek i yezmer yiwen ad yessiwel i la police ma yesɛa iɣeblan.
Di Frankfurt am Main yezmer ad yini yiwen ddren kter n 7000 n Imerrukiyen. Amur ameqqran deg-sen d Imaziɣen Irifiyen. Ihi tamaziɣt i tettaru tɣiwant n Frankfurt am Main d Tarifit.
Yella kra n yiwen (tella kra n yiwet) yeẓran ma tella kra n tɣiwant di tmurt n Lmerruk i yettarun s tmaziɣt? Yak tamaziɣt dinna tura d tutlayt tunsibt!


text:
1
Ccariɛa n Musa ur d-țbeggin ara tideț akken tella, meɛna d lemtel n lxiṛat i d-iteddun, daymi ur tezmir ara aț-țessiweḍ ɣer tezdeg ikemlen wid yețqeṛṛiben ɣer Ṛebbi s iseflawen i țqeddimen seg useggas ɣer useggas.
2
Ihi tura lemmer wid yețqeddimen iseflawen-agi, țwaṣeffan si ddnubat nsen, tili ur țțuɣalen ara ad fken iseflawen ɣef ddnubat-nsen, imi ad ḥṣun deg wulawen-nsen belli ṣfan.
3
Meɛna s iseflawen-agi țmektayen-d yal aseggas belli mazal-iten d imednuben.
4
Imi d lmuḥal idammen n iɛejmiyen d iqelwacen ad kksen ddnubat.
5Daymi mi i gțeddu a d-yas Lmasiḥ ɣer ddunit yenna i Sidi Ṛebbi : Ur tebɣiḍ iseflawen, ur tebɣiḍ lewɛadi ; lameɛna tefkiḍ-iyi-d ɣer ddunit s ṣṣifa n wemdan.
6 Ur teqbileḍ iseflawen n lmal i tețțeț tmes, ur teqbileḍ iseflawen itekksen ddnub ;
7 Dɣa nniɣ : Aql-iyi-n ay Illu-yiw, usiɣ-ed ad xedmeɣ lebɣi-k, akken yura fell-i di tektabt iqedsen.
8Teslam d acu i d-yenna Lmasiḥ ! Yenna : Ur tebɣiḍ iseflawen d lewɛadi, ur teqbileḍ iseflawen n lmal i tețțețtmes ur teqbileḍ iseflawen itekksen ddnub, ɣas akken iseflawen-agi țțunefken akken yura di ccariɛa.
9Yerna yenna : Aql-iyi usiɣ-ed iwakken ad xedmeɣ lebɣi-k . S wakka Sidi Ṛebbi yekkes akk iseflawen imezwura, yerra-d deg wemkan-nsen asfel n Lmasiḥ.
10Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yexdem lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, isebbel iman-is d asfel, iṣeffa-yaɣ si ddnub ɣef yiwet n tikkelt.
11Lmuqedmin țqeddimen mkul ass iseflawen n lmal ur nezmir ad kksen ddnub.
12Ma d nețța yefka yiwen wesfel kan i dayem ɣef ddemma n ddnubat ; dɣa yeṭṭef amkan n lḥekma ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi,
13alamma uɣalen yeɛdawen-is seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is.
14S yiwen wesfel kan yessazdeg i dayem wid yețwaxtaṛen.
15Ula d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ibeggen-it-id imi gura di tira iqedsen :
16 Sidi Ṛebbi yenna : atan leɛqed ara sbeddeɣ gar-i yid-sen, M 'ara ɛeddin wussan-agi ad skecmeɣ lumuṛ-inu deg wulawen-nsen, a ten-aruɣ di lɛeqliya-nsen
17Yenna daɣen : Ur d-țmektayeɣ ara ddnubat akk-d yir lecɣal-nsen.
18Ma yella Sidi Ṛebbi yeɛfa-yaɣ ddnubat-nneɣ, acuɣeṛ ihi i neḥwaǧ tura iseflawen n lmal ɣef ddnub.
19Ay atmaten, imi uzzlen idammen n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ fell-aneɣ, nețkel a nekcem ɣer wemkan iqedsen,
20axaṭer yeldi-yaɣ abrid ajdid ɣer tudert mi gcerreg leḥjab, yeɛni lǧețța-s ițțusemmṛen.
21Nesɛa lmuqeddem ameqqran yellan d aqeṛṛuy ɣef wexxam n Sidi Ṛebbi.
22A nqeṛṛeb ihi ɣer Ṛebbi s wul d liman ikemlen, s wulawen-nneɣ zeddigen seg yir ixemmimen, s lǧețțat-nneɣ yuraden s waman yeṣfan.
23Ilaq a neṭṭef deg usirem-nneɣ s wayes i nețcehhid, axaṭer win i ɣ-iɛuhden iteṭṭef deg wawal-is.
24A nțemḥadar wway gar-aneɣ, a nțemweṣṣi ɣef leḥmala d lecɣal yelhan.
25Ur ilaq ara a neṭṭixeṛ si tejmaɛt n watmaten akken uɣen tannumi kra nniḍen, meɛna a nțemyenhut wway gar-aneɣ imi ass n tuɣalin n Ssid nneɣ iqeṛṛeb-ed.
26Ma yella nețkemmil nețɛici di ddnub s lebɣi-nneɣ yili nukni nessen tideț, ur d-yeqqim ara wesfel ara ɣ-yekksen ddnub-nneɣ,
27yeqqim-aɣ-ed kan a neṛǧu s lxuf ameqqran lḥisab i d-ițeddun ț-țmes iṛeqqen ara yeččen wid iɛuṣan Ṛebbi.
28Kra n win i gxulfen ccariɛa n Musa, ma yella cehden-d fell-as sin neɣ tlata inigan belli yuklal lmut ad immet mbla ṛṛeḥma ;
29amek ihi ara tedṛu d win ara yewten di Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, ur neḥsib ara idammen n leɛqed i t-iṣeffan, ara iregmen Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i ɣ-d-yewwin ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi.
30Axaṭer neẓra anwa i d-yennan : ?țaṛ d ayla-w, d nekk ara ten-ixelṣen akken uklalen Yenna daɣen : D nețța ara iḥasben agdud-is.
31A nnger n win ara d-yeɣlin ger ifassen n Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren !
32Mmektit-ed ussan imezwura i deg twalam tafat n Sidi Ṛebbi d wamek tqublem leɛtab di tegniț n ccedda :
33seg yiwet n tama reggmen-kkun, kksen fell-awen sser, si tama nniḍen tbeddem ɣer wid iwumi yedṛa wayagi.
34?-țideț tḥunnem ɣef yimeḥbas yerna tqeblem s lfeṛḥ a wen-kksen ayla nwen, axaṭer teẓram belli tesɛam ayen yugaren ayagi yerna d ayen yețdumun.
35Ihi ḥadret a wen-iṛuḥ laman i tesɛam ɣer Ṛebbi axaṭer a wen-d-yawi rrbeḥ d ameqqran.
36Ilaq-awen aț-țesɛum ṣṣbeṛ iwakken aț-țxedmem lebɣi n Ṛebbi iwakken a wen-d-yefk ayen i wen yewɛed.
37 Drus i mazal, di kra n lweqt a d-yaweḍ win akken ara d-yasen, ur yețɛeṭṭil ara.
38Aḥeqqi ɣer ɣuṛ-i d win i gțeklen fell-i, yesɛan liman deg wul-is meɛna ma iwexxeṛ fell-i ad zziɣ udem-iw fell-as.
39Ma d nukni ur nelli ara seg wid yeṭṭixiṛen i webrid n Ṛebbi, ur nelli ara seg wid yețțuɣalen ɣer deffir, yețḍiɛen, lameɛna nukni seg wid yesɛan liman, nețțeddu deg ubrid n leslak.


text:
Ad d-theggi temnaḍt n Bni Mɛuc tafaska n tazart ara d-yilin ɣef teɣzi n semmus n wussan, seg 1 ar 5 tuber 2019. D taẓrigt tis 17 ara d-yezzin aseggas-a, imi nuɣ tannumi yal aseggas akka imir-a tessuddus-d temnaḍt-a i d-yezgan deg tama n Ṣedduq leqdic-agi. D tiddukkla tadelsant Figuiculteur n Bni Mɛuc ara as-yilin i lmendad i tfaska-a s tallelt n tɣiwant. Ɣef wakken i d-nnan kra seg yimsuddsen n leqdic-a, “Ahil ad yili d anesbaɣur, ad neɛreḍ amek ara yif tidwilin yezrin”. Deg wahil, ad d-tili temsikent ɣef teɣzi n yakk ussan n tfaska, aṭas n tewsatin n tazart ara d-yersen deg temsikent.
Wid ara yerzun ɣer umkan ad d-skeflen leṣnaf yemxalafen n tazart i tekseb temnaḍt-agi, akken daɣen ara yili lḥeq n wid yebɣan ad aɣen, imi ad yili uznaz n yisufar-nniḍen igamanen insayanen am tazart taqurant, zzit, ddeqs n tewsatin n tamemt taḥrurt, akunfitur n tazart, lxel n tazart … Ma deg sin n wussan imenza n tfaska, yeɛni azekka n aram d seldazekka n ahad, ad d-yili yiwen n usarag aɣelnaw, d asarag ussnan adamsan amezwaru ara d-yilin di tmurt n Lezzayer ɣef usafar n tazart, deg tesnawit Loudjani Hachemi deg temdint n At Mɛuc, s uttiki n tesdawiyin n Bgayet d Sṭif.
Deg-s ad d-awin awal ɣef tarrayin tussnanin d tdamsanin d wamek i d-yettili unadi deg ṣṣenf-agi n tazart akked unamek n tuẓut-ines deg tmurt n Lezzayer s umata. Tafaska-a, ad tili daɣen d tagnit i yifellaḥen ad d-mmsemlilen gar-asen, ad mmeslayen u ad mbaddalen tirmi-nsen i lfayda n unegmu n usafar-a n tazart. Deg ttiɛadat i iɛeddan, aṭas n yimdanen i irezzun ɣer tfaska-a, akken ad d-awin ama d tamussni ama d asekfel n wayen ur ssinen ara.
I usmekti, tettuneḥsab temnaḍt n At Mɛuc d tamnaḍt ideg tuget lɣella n tazart deg yakk tamurt n Lezzayer. Tettwaxdam lɣella-a akken iwata sɣur imezdaɣ-is seg wid iḍefren lḥirfa-a, armi taggara-a llan wid yesseftin tadrimt, gan tikebbunay timecṭaḥ, maca ssarmen amer tɛawen-iten Tenmehla d Teɣlift n tfellaḥt akken ad sseftin ugar di ccɣel-a, acku d asafar yesɛan azal, i d-yettuɣalen s waṭas n lfayda ama i umdan, ama i tmurt s umata.
Kh. A.


text:
Yesmemmi uwanak kra n tsemsedda d timaynutin yerzan axelleṣ n yidrimen yessefken i uklas n yigerdasen n usnulfu d wayla aggagan, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uneɣlaf anesmigal deg yiwet n tinawt deg teẓrigt tis snat n Usarag Aɣelnaw n Tgemma n « Algeria Disrupt 2022 ».
« Tasemseddut-a tella-d deg ukatar n waɣaden n uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.
Mass Walid ixebber-d daɣ ɣef wahil d amaynu i ubaɣur n yimawlan n yisenfaren isfaranen akken ad d-sfaydin seg tallalt tadrimant.
Yerna-d daɣ dakken ssefrayen ad d-sɣenwen tigensas timnaḍanin n Usenduq Azzayri n Tgemma am wakken ay d-yerna dakken caren-d yakan amahil ɣef waya.


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Iwaṭṭasen
Iweṭṭasen (s tifinaɣ: ⵉⵡⵟⵟⴰⵙⵏ) d yiwet n tewsit (taqbilt) tamaziɣt yeṭṭafaren afurk n yiznasen, nebḍen (ḥekmen) Ameṛṛuk deg tallit ger n 1472 d 1541. Iwaṭṭasen ulin ɣer udabu deffir n uɣelluy n Wayt Mrin. D acu kan, ass mi inebḍen Yiwaṭṭasen timura tinselmin n Tefriqt n Ugafa, tufa-tent-id tegnit ɣlint yakki di tallit n urakam (ḍḍeɛfan), yerna Ispenyuliyen d Yipuṛtugaliyen llan ẓeddmen-d ɣef teftisin n Tefriqt n Ugafa akken ad ṭṭfen timdinin i d-yezgan ɣef yiri n yilel (ɣef umedya, Ipuṛtugaliyen ṭṭfen timdinin n Sebta d Tin Iggi deg useggas n 1471). Tallit n Yiwaṭṭasen d tin i d-yusan deg wakud n uɣelluy n tgelda n Ɣernaṭa deg useggas n 1492 ayen i d-iglan s ufukku n udabu n yinselmen deg Wandalus.
Ddaw n udabu n Yiwaṭṭasen, yebded (yeḥbes) unnerni n temdinin n Umeṛṛuk, yerna simal tella tettnerni tezmert n Yespenyuliyen d Yipuṛtugaliyen deg Tefriqt n Ugafa, ayen yeǧǧan tawacult n Yiseɛdiyen ad kkren deg useggas n 1541 w ad sseɣlin awanak n Yiwaṭṭasen.


text:
Le Rifain
Yegga Ssaɛud bac ad yesmeḥ i yewdan cwayt s cwayt ad reḥen ɣer lɛumara zi 4 kṭuber i dd-yegguren. Manaya ad yili illa i imezdaɣ i yellan di tmurt n Ssaɛud.
Yus-dd usurif-a n werẓam n twura n lɛumra awarn-i umi ttuɣa bellɛen s ssibbet n ubirus n kuruna.
Lwizara n daxxel n tmurt n ssaɛud, tenna deg yijjen ulaɣi-nnes belli arẓam n twura n lɛumra ad yeɛdu zi rebɛa n tsurifin: tamezwarut, zi 4 kṭuber, ad semḥen i yinni i 30% n yinni i yellan di Ssaɛud ɣer daxxel (6000 n yewdan).
Awarn-as s tnayen n simanat, ass n 18 zi kṭuber, ad reẓmen i 75 % n yinni i yellan di Ssaɛud ɣer daxxel abeɛda. A ten-jjen ad raḥen ɣer tmezgida n nnbi di Lmadina, ad ẓẓallen di lḥaramayn…
Zi 1 nuwanbir, ad tebda tsurift wiss tlata. Ad semḥen i yinni i yexsen ad ggen lɛumra zi Ssaɛud niɣ zi dduwal nneɣni i di wer yelli bu lxaṭar n ubirus. Ad awḍen al 100%.
tasurift tameggarut; Ad tili xmi i ɣa yettwaksi lebbla-ya n kuruna. Lexdenni, ad tedwel lɛumra ɣer mamek i ttuɣa-tt.
Ssaɛud ttuɣa tesbedd lɛumra d lḥijj zegga i dd-iban ubirus n Covid-19. Ula d lḥijj ibedd. Yallah 10 000 n lḥujjaj i iḥijjen asegg°as-a. Merra idsen zi daxxel n Ssaɛud. Nnumru-ya d walu mala nesmqudda-t aked ca n tnayen melyun d wezgen n lḥujjaj i iẓuren azzɣat.


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Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow[1] (s trusit : ГypбaHryлы MялиkryлыeBич БepдыMyxaMeдoB, yettwaru aka Gourbangouly Mialikgoulyïevitch Berdymoukhamedov, d talɣa timeẓwit. Ilul ass n 29 yunyu 1957) d aselway n Turkministan. Yeṭṭfed afrisem n Arkadag (amɛellem amastan) dɣa yebna aɛbad ines n tugna[2].
Tizmilin d timselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Yettwaru s sin m am s taturkminit (Berdimuhammedow) am s trusit (БepдыMyxaMMeдoB) alama d 25 yunyu 2007 (zeṛ ɣef udeg web n Radio Free Europe [1]), isem n twacult-is yettwaru seg uzmez agi s yiwen m kan deg iḍrisen unṣben dɣa deg iɣmisen.
- ↑ Courrier international, Amḍan 1168 n 21 ar 27 meɣres 2013, asebter 44


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Amni (imnan), parlement (fr) - parliament (en) - parlamento (es) - برلمان
Addad amaruz: wemni/umni (yemnan/yimnan).
Tagmuẓart: seg "ameney" (réunion, conférence); Vocabulaire amazighe commun (Mohand Akli Haddadou).
Ẓer daɣ: amennay, awamni, inaw, ini, myini, timenna.
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tebda tekkat aẓawan n rock deg 2003, sakkin tekcem ɣer Uɣerbaz n Tẓuri n Tisch deg Tesdawit n New York. Deg tallit-nni, testenya leɛqed akked termist n Streamline Records ay yeqqnen ɣer Interscope Records. Naqal, tebda kan tettaru tizlatin i yicennayen niḍen, maca dindin gren-as tamawt tesɛa taɣect yelhan i ccna yerna testenya leɛqed niḍen akked termist n Kon Live Distribution akken ad tebdu ccna. Deg 2008, Lady Gaga tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes amezwaru, The Fame yerna teqqel mechuṛet yes-s imi ay d-yessekcem aṭas n yedrimen. Sakkin, asmi ay d-tessuffeɣ iḍebsiyen-nnes n usingle Just Dance akked Poker Face, teqqel tettwassen deg wakk timiwa n umaḍal. Deg 2009, terna tessuffeɣ-d album n The Fame Monster (d akemmel n umezwaru-nni), yerna terna-d yid-s snat tezlatin, Bad Romance akked Telephone. D aya ay yejjan cciɛa-nnes ad tennerni ugar yerna d aya ay as-igan abrid akken ad teg yiwet n tuzzya n yibarazen (concerts). Lady Gaga tuwey-d kra seg yicennayen n rock am David Bowie, Elton John akked Queen, am wakken ay d-tuwey kra daɣen seg yicennayen n pop am Madonna, Michael Jackson ed Amy Winehouse.
D acu kan, Lady Gaga tesɛa yiwet n lḥeṭṭa d taɣwalit (bizarre) aydeg tettlusu iceṭṭiḍen yessewhamen (tikkal amur ameqran seg tfekka-nnes d aɛeryan), am wakken ay d-tettawey yiwet n tikli d taɣwalit ama deg ccna-nnes sdat lɣaci, ama deg yeklipen-nnes. Tuwey semmus warrazen n Grammy Awards, tessenz 15 n yimelyunen n walbumen ed 51 n yimelyunen n yiḍebsiyen n usingle.


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Aselmad (iselmaden), enseignant, professeur (fr) - teacher, professor (en) - profesor (es) - معلم، أستاذ
Addad amaruz: uselmad (yiselmaden).
Ẓer daɣ: abalmud, alemdiman, almad, almud, anelmad, asselmed, lmed, mselmad, sselmed, ttwalmed, ttwasselmed.
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Tasniremt:
Aselmad-amnadi - enseignant-chercheur - profesor investigador - أستاذ باحث
Aselmad n tesdawit - professeur universitaire, enseignant universitaire - profesor universitario - أستاذ جامعي
Imedyaten:
Anwa ay d aselmad-nnek n tefṛensist - Qui est votre professeur de français ? - ¿Quién es tu profesor de francés? - من هو مدرسك للفرنسية؟
Aselmad yefka-as tamrint n wureɣ d asefk - Le professeur lui a offert une montre en or - El profesor le regaló un reloj de oro - أهدى له الأستاذ ساعة من ذهب
Dima lliɣ ttxemmimeɣ dakken Mennad ad yuɣal d aselmad - J'ai toujours pensé que Mennad deviendrait professeur (fr) - I always thought that Mennad would become a teacher (en) - لقد اعتقدت دائما أنّ منّاد سيصيح مدرّسا
Lliɣ ssefrayeɣ ad uɣaleɣ d aselmad, J'avais l'intention de devenir enseignant (fr) - I intended to have been a teacher (en) - كنت أنوي أن أصبح مدرّسا
Nekk d aselmad n taɛṛabt - Je suis un enseignant d'arabe - Soy profesor de árabe - أنا مدرس للعربية
Nekk yid-s d iselmaden - Il est professeur et moi aussi - Él es maestro y yo también - هو مدرّس و أنا أيضا
Nettat d taselmadt-nneɣ - Elle est notre enseignante - Ella es nuestra profesora - هي مدرّستنا
Taninna tebɣa ad teqqel d taselmadt - Taninna veut devenir enseignante - Taninna quiere ser maestra - تريد تانينا أن تصبح مدرسة
Taninna ur telli d taselmadt - Taninna n'était pas enseignante - Taninna no era profesora - لم تكن تانينا مدرّسة
Ti d tikeṛṛusin n yiselmaden-nneɣ - Ce sont les voitures de nos professeurs - Esos son los autos de nuestros profesores - هذه سيارات أساتذتنا
Tṣaḥ-iyi-d tlemmiẓt akken ad zerweɣ ɣer yiselmaden n weswir aɛlayan mliḥ - J'ai eu l'opportunité d'étudier chez des professeurs de très haut niveau - Tuve la oportunidad de estudiar con profesores del más alto nivel - أتيحت لي الفرصة كي أدرس عند أساتذة ذوي مستوى عال للغاية
Yenṣeḥ-iyi uselmad ad ɣreɣ Shakespeare - Le professeur m'a recommandé de lire Shakespeare - El profesor me recomendó leer a Shakespeare - نصحني الأستاذ على أن أقرأ شيكسبير
Yidir d aselmad-nneɣ n tefṛensist - Yidir est notre enseignant de français - Yidir es nuestro profesor de francés - ييدير هو مدرسنا للفرنسية
Yidir d aselmad n tanglizit - Yidir est un enseignant d'anglais - Yidir es profesor de inglés - ييدير مدرس للإنجليزية
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


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Azulil
Azulil (Assaɣ ussnan: Equus hemionus) d talmest n yeɣyal yeṭṭafaren tawacult n igmariyen zik-nni yella yettidir deg tineẓrufin n Ccam d tzunegzirt taserɣint d Pakistan d Afɣanistan d Turekmanistan d Kazaxistan d Lhend d Mangulya maca tura yettidir deg 5 n tmura ayyi tineggura kan. Dɣa yiwet gar 5 n tdefrin n uzilul tenger akken daɣen illan-t snat n iden seg umihi n ungar s usrag (ɣef sebba) n wegmar s tuget d tṛuzi n Idgan n tudert-is
Idgan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Zik nni yella yettidir (uzilul) seg Mangulya ar tzunegzirt taserɣint ar Kazaxisean d Rusya Deg ugafa maca tamezduɣt-is tura tenkeẓ s waṭas acku Azal n 80% n wayen id yegran ttidiren s agensu n tlisa n Mangulya ma d 20% n iden ur ssawdent ara 100 n iqerruyen ttidiren-t deg tmura n iden


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Agennay (igennayen), [LM] couturier (fr) - tailer (en) - costurero (es) - خياط
Addad amaruz: ugennay (yigennayen).
Ẓer daɣ: agnay, akanif, asnay, asseknef, gni, knef, mseknaf, myegni, ni, sni, sseknef, taseknaft, tissegnit, tistent, ttwagni, ttwasseknef.
Imedyaten:
Sin n yigennayen ay ixeddmen deg uḥanu-nni n wegnay - Deux tailleurs travaillent dans l'atelier de coûture - Dos sastres trabajan en la sastrería - يعمل خياطان في ورشة الخياطة تلك
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Fruntira n Mlilet d tenni ibeṭṭan tnayen n yimaḍlanen, ttexsen imhajaren a tt-ẓwan s minzi mma. Waxxa sizzlen idammen amen yuqen amenɛad di Nnaḍur.
Deg wass n jjemɛa 24 yunyu, mmuten 23 n imetlaɛ zi 2000 i yellan aẓwar-nnsen zi wadday n sseḥra, zegga ila xsen ad negzen fruntira n Mlilet i yellan d ijjen ugmir ibeṭṭan Lmuɣrib x Spaniya.
Aṭṭas n tmesmunin nnant belli izemmer nnumru-ya ad yili kṭer, ttrent bac ad yili ijjen unkiṭ bac ad issreɣ tifawin x min imsaren s tidett.
Spaniya tesskana s ufus ɣer mafyat n ttrafik s yiwdan i yeggin ddegg-a n tmeslayt, awzir-nnes amezwaru Pedro Sanchez, yessiwel-d x uhimun-a n imetlaɛ belli d « ijjen ttaɛeddu dag-s ddenf » kuntra i « tamunt ucal » n tmurt.
Lmuɣrib, zi letnayen i yeɛdan ttuɣa issujad ad inta imettinen. Aya kritikant bezzaf n tmesmunin nnant x-as belli manaya yus-d imarr, wer iweqqer ca timeggit (mesure) mamec i das-ixess ad tili.
Imetlaɛ ayenni wwḍen tteggen tizemmar bac ad awḍen Sebta d Mlilet i yellan d tnayen n tneddam d Tirifiyin adu leḥkam n Spaniya.
Maca twalat-a tameggarut, tejj-d abarru n imettinen, ifuṭuten ittwafsren mmalen-d imenneɛraq ttwajemɛen, ca zzag-sen ẓẓlen x tmurt wer zemmren ad nhezzen, ttɛeddamen-d s idammen, aya isnekker ijjen twaggit d tamaḍlant.
Mamec ggin mmuten imetlaɛ?
Alaḥsab tasnurayt (xinsya) n ineɣmisen Taspanyut EFE, ca n jjiran i fruntira nnan-d belli imenneɛraq usin-d jjemɛa zik ɣer fruntira, kkin-d x tendint n Nnaḍur i wer yegg°wijen s walu x Mlilet.
Alaḥsab ca n cchud, aṭṭas zzag-sen ksin-d akid-sen iquba, ixedmiyen, iẓra d ca n yimassen-nniḍen i zi ɣa qessen ickuḍen n fruntira.
Rachid Nejjarim illan d aqamariru deg ijjen lqehwa ṭṭerf i fruntira inna i AFP “Manaya ɛemmer-s wer das-ɛqlieɣ, ɛemmers wer ẓriɣ ddegg-a n ddenf.”
“Ẓriɣ imenneɛraq ksin-d iquba n wuzzal… Gg°deɣ ad ayi-ggen ca n ḥajet.” Irni inna Nejjarim.
Nzemmer a nini ila ca n 2000 n imetlaɛ ila xsen ad adfen Mlilet.
500 zzag-sen wwḍen ad adsen ɣer igmiren maḥend ad nnyen x yickuḍen. Da, mani kwansan deg ijjen teɣmert n pustu n fruntira mani yemsar umseḥsar-nni, ddewla n Lmuɣrib teqqar belli imettinen wwḍen 23.
Mala nekker nbedd x ca n ineqqisen d imadduden (des rapports officiels), aṭṭas n imenneɛraq wḍan-d zi sennej n wefrag-nni n wuzzal, ca zzag-sen nniḍen, ɛejnen x-asen deg umseḥsar-nni.
Maca ca n cchud d ca n ividyuten-nniḍen ttwafsren nnan belli ca n tmessedwas (des forces) Timeɣrabiyin ttɛeddant x imenneɛraq, ila ttexsent ad ten-sbedden s uqabu, s ugaz n krimujin d uqerṭas n plastik.
“Wtin-aneɣ ipulisen Imeɣrabiyen, nɣin imeddukal-nneɣ, wer fhimeɣ mayemmi”. Aya yenna Amir, ijjen uḥudri d Asudani i iwwḍen Mlilet, alaḥsab raq n Eldiario.es
“Imeɣrabiyen wtin-ayi bezzaf. Ddenf ila yella d aɛeffan. Ɛemmers ma yuqeɛ manaya”, d aya yenna Karin, ijjen usudani-nniḍen.
Tamesmunt n Caminado Fronteras tenna belli ca n 37 n midden i yemmuten, nnumru-ya izemmer ad yili yerni. Aṭtas zzag-sen nnyezmen.
Spaniya teḥseb 133 n umenneɛruq i yewwḍen ad adfen fruntira.
Tamesmunt Tameɣrabit n tseqqar n wemdan (AMDH) taseṭṭa n Nnaḍur, tenna-d belli min yemsaren i immennɛraq wer yelli d anefgan.
Et Moussa Faki Mahamat, aselway n tyemmunt n wamun afrikan, yenna “qqimeɣ reɛbeɣ s umsurruf aɛeffan i yeggin i immenneɛraq”.
AMDH tefser ijjen uvidyu x traccwin tinamunin mmalent abarru n imenneɛraq settfen-ten d taffiwin x tma n fruntira.
Ca n lexcabi ttuɣa ẓẓlen x wayawya, nzemmer a nẓer izumal n ddem d iḥettawen-nnsen. Aṭṭas n imenneɛraq ttbanen-d nnyezmen, ca zzag-sen wer ttenhezzin qqaɛ.
Ttsawer-nneɣni tefser-iten-d tamesmunt-a mamlen-d ca n lemxazniya ccaten ca zeg imenneɛraq i wer ittenhezzin qqaɛ.
Tiḥuja x ddenf n ipulisen Imeɣrabiyen, ɛawed mamec igga Lmuɣrib ar ami yuzzel deɣya ad inti imettinen-nni, manaya merra iwwi ca n 50 n tmesmunin ittbeddant aked tseqqar n wemdan ad ttrent ijjen urezzu zi lpulis.
Di lḥedd i yeɛdan, tenna-d AMDH belli ddewla n Lmuɣrib “ɣer-s taynit ad tesnuffer twaɣit i nedder” mamec tesḥissef umi “wer din ula d ijjen utupsi i imettinen i temḍel”.
Wi yellan d amasay?
Aseqsi n tmasayt (responsabilité) temmers x-as aṭṭas n tayyut awerni i twaɣit-a.
Pedro Sanchez, awzir amezwaru Aspanyu, issken s uḍaḍ ɣer mafyat n ttrafik s yiwdan.
“Nesḥissif aṭṭas umi temsar lmewt, iwdan iqeḍɛen layas, rezzun ijjen tudert tiff, salen deg ifassen n mafyat ikriminalen i itteggen acnaw ddegg-a n ddenf x tma n fruntira-nneɣ”. Wa d awal i yenna Sanchez i La Vanguardia.
Timesmunin ameknaw Caminando Fronteras tenna-d belli manaya yefcel minzi tasertit n uzwag tbedd x laman waha.
Teqqar ila manaya itteɛqab ɛawed umi ihejmen x imukan mani ttkunen imenneɛraq di Gurgu.
“Dinni ijjen temɛawant di min iqqnen ɣer tsertit n utlaɛ jar Lmuɣrib d Spaniya di Mars 2022.” i tenna Caminado Fronteras.
Saɛid Tebbal; amezday n temmennɛraqin di tmesmunt Tameɣrabit n tseqqar n wemdan yenna i xinsya n EFE, belli mafyat “zi lebda aqqa-tent da”, ittban-d belli min imsaren amenni, yus-d amenni waha, zegga I x-asen d-hejmen ipulisen.
Lḥedd d letnayen, aṭṭas n midden di Spanya, ffɣen ɣer berra bac ad ttren timrarutin la zi Spaniya la zi Lmuɣrib, aṭṭas zzag-sen ttwaḥsaben axmi d “tamɣarsut”.
Tala: BBC