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Inneqleb ijjen umuṭur s tlata n tjerrarin zeg ijjen wergaz d temɣart-nnes deg uɛecci-ya n lḥedd 12 Yulyuz 2020 x webrid jar Amejjaw d ubrid n ssaḥili zegga tuɣa gguren ad raḥen ɣer lebḥer.
Argaz-a d temɣart-nnes tuɣa smunen akid-sen tarwa-nnsen (xemsa idsen) inneyzmen, maca nitni (argaz d temɣart-nnes) mmuten zegga wwḍen ɣer Spitar n Lḥasani di Nnaḍur.
Ibriden ittawyen ɣer lebḥer n tesga n Ddriwec d aɛeffan aṭṭas, kur assegg°as imejjer buḥbel n yiwdan i x-as ittekken.
Lexbar immeksi-d zi Nadorcity.com


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Aberni
Aberni (yettwassenen s Lbaz الباز) d aylal asekliw yeṭṭafaren tawacult n iberniyen, adfar-is ɣezzif, asekkud-is yuddes yettidir deg tẓegwa, ytett seg tgemriwin id iteṭṭef s tazla meqqren,
Lbaz d awal Aserɣin (aɛrab) yettusexdem tikwal i weskan n useflay maca aseflay d aylal yemgaraden yakk ɣef uberni acku aseflay yeṭṭafar tawacult n tseflay yerna aṭas n midden ur ssinen ara ula d isem-is
Talɣa n tfekka[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aberni ila (yesɛa) aqamum imesden d wafriwen ɣezzifen hrawen d imezgayen i wferfer, iṭarren-is uddsen (gedren) dgsen ikacbaren mesden Ayen id t-ittallen ad yeṭṭef tagemrawt-is akken ur t-reggel ara, Tawtemt n uberni tettili d asleg n ubleɣ n uwtem
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aberni d aɣersiw amseksum, yeggunin deg usekkud-is yuddsen deg tenzayt aṭas n telmas iy kecmen deg umuɣ n wučči ynes ama d timsuṭad meẓẓiyen neɣ d izerman d temraradin n iden
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Aberni burgal azeggaɣ (Buteo jamaicensis)
- Aberni amellal (Leucopternis albicollis)
- Aberni aberkan (Buteogallus urubitinga)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Lmeḥkama iḍennaḍ n ttlata teḥkem (29 yunyu) x ij n tmetluɛt d tameɣrabit, tettili deg Iṭaliya s tlata n iseggusa d uzgen teqqen. Minzi tenna lmeḥkama ila « tḥada lmuqeddasat n wegdud ameɣrabi » x Facebook. Taḥudriyt-a min ɣa yella 23 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes, nnan-as aqqa « tḥerref tasurat n Lqurɛan » deg useggas n 2019.
Sbedden aya n tḥudrit deg uzagwez n Sla-Rrbaṭ deg wass n 20 yunyu. Wami ttuɣa x-as irezzu upulis n Merrakec zeg wakud-nni. D nettat i yeffɣen tamurt n Lmuɣrib zegga i ttuɣa ɣer-s bak-nnes. Tasurat-nni n Lqurɛan qqaren-as « Lkawtar » terr-it nettat d « Lwiski ».
Aṭṭas n imeɣrabiyen wer dasen-iɛjib ca lḥal x ddegg-a n leḥkam i yeqsḥen. Qqaren belli manaya ikerref tilelli n wawal.


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Yenna usiweḍ n tracca n Al Jazeera, belli tamesqadt-nnes deg ugeddim uɣelluy (West Bank) Cirin Abu Ɛaqleh, nɣin-tt s uqerṭas n lԑesker Israyiliyen di Jinin, maca aɣezdis Aysrayili iqqar ԑawed aqqa nettat tettwaneɣ awerni ijjen ubeddel n uqerṭas jar Ifilisṭiniyen d Israyiliyen.
Maca tawzirt n seḥḥet Tafilisṭinit tenna belli Abu Ɛaqleh temmut awerni i igezzimen i ttuɣa dag-s di jjihet n uzellif wami ila xsen Israyiliyen ad adfen ɣer Jinin.
Tracca n Al Jazeera tessken s uḍaḍ ɣer lԑesker Israyiliyen, tenna-d belli ttuɣa qessent-id ɣer tamesqadt-nnsen « nican ». Tessiwel aked ca n cchud i yennan belli aqqa ijjen « unegmar iqqerṭes Cirin ɣer wudem, waxxa ttuɣa tyireḍ ijjen lkask d ijjen warruḍ i zi ittwaԑqalen ineɣmasen ».
Min teԑna Cirin Abu Ɛaqleh ?
Tlul Cirin Abu Ɛaqleh di Yennayer 1971 di Lqudes, teffeɣ-d zi temzgyida n munxat Al Werdiyyah di Bayet Ḥaninah di temdint n Lqudes, nettat d Tamarikaniyt.
Deg umezwaru, teɣra tahendast di tesdawit n tussniwin d tatiknulujit deg Wurdun, zi senni traḥ a tɣer taɣemsa, mani teksi Bakaluryus di tneɣmast d tɣemsa di tesdawit n Lyarmuk Tardunit, taẓlayt-nnes ttuɣa-t d taɣemsa yettwarun.
Zegga i tsala tɣuri-nnes, tedwel-d ɣer Filisṭin, texdem deg waṭṭas n arradyawat, zzag-sen « imesli n Filisṭin d ttlibizyun n Ɛemman » maca deg useggas n 1997 traḥ a texdem aked Al Jazeera awerni ijjen useggas zeg wami i tettwagg, mani i tt-ttuɣa nettat zi tasalt tamezwarut n imesqaden-nnes.
Abu Ɛaqleh texdem s waṭṭas x umseksi i ttuɣa yellan jar Israyil d Filisṭin di tmura ittwaḥewwsen kṭer zi 25 iseggusa.
Deg ijjen wawal i ttuɣa tewca i tracca n Al Jazeera, ila tenna Abu Ɛaqleh ila Israyiliyen ttuɣa lebda ttahamen-tt belli tsewwar ca n imukan n tɣellist, mamec ila ttuɣa zi lebda tettaca ila ttqessasen-tt-id ɣer-s.
Abu Ɛaqleh texdem x uɣewweɣ Afilisṭini i yebdan aseggas n 2000, d uḥewwes Aysrayili i Jinin d Tulkaram aseggas n 2002, d tyyita i yecca ugeddim n ɣazza.
Abu Ɛaqleh nettat d taneɣmast Taԑrabt d tamezwarut i yudfen ɣer leḥbes n Ɛasqalan deg useggas n 2005, mani temmelqa aked imeḥbas Ifilisṭiniyen i ttuɣa yettwaḥebbsen aṭṭas di leḥbes-nni.
Tԑawed Abu Ɛaqleh ila twasit-a nnes ɣer leḥbes teqqim dag-s aṭṭas, ula kṭer wami teẓra ca n imeḥbas i yekkin ԑecrin iseggusa di leḥbes.
Zegga ttuɣa timeqqanin Tiqaṭariyin-Timesriyin dewlent mliḥ, tedwel tracca n Al Jazeera txeddem zi Lqahira, tixḍar Al Jazeera bac ad tili Abu Ɛaqleh d tamezwarut i d ɣa issiwlen zi Lqahira di yulyuz i yeԑdan.
Deg ijjen uvidyu i d-tegga nettat di kṭuber yeԑdan, zegga teԑda 25 iseggusa x zeg wami tennurẓem Al Jazeera, tenna Abu Ɛaqleh « ixḍareɣ ad iliɣ d taneɣmast udseɣ i bnadem. Iqqseḥ xaf-i ad beddleɣ zi tilawt, maca beԑda nec ttuɣa zemmreɣ ad asen-ssiwḍeɣ ssuṭ-nnsen i umaḍal amen yekmel… Nec d Cirin Abu Ɛaqleh ».


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Le Rifain
Walli bu am inekraf i dd-yeffɣen zi lḥebs n Ṭanja, i nettaf lqan-ten yewdan ɣer tewwurt n lḥebs, sellmen x-asen umi i dd-ffɣen. Inekraf i dd-yennufeslen zi lḥebs n Selwan di Nnaḍur, ijjen lḥajet nniḍen. Serwlen-ten zi daxxel n lḥebs, awarn-i umi i ten-ggin di ṭṭaksi, nnan-as wer ttbedda ula ɣer yijj, ɛla ḥsab min dd-yusin deg yijjen tzemmemt n B. Lḥemmuti, i yellan d ijjen umeɣnas di tyemmunt n tlelli n inekraf n Arif d Jrada di lḥebs n Serwan.
Lḥemmuti yenna belli manaya wer yelli d amezwar, ttuɣa yettwagg qbel aked inekraf n lḥirak n Jrada qbel. mamek yenna ɛawed belli wer msiwiḍen ca aked lwacun n inekraf i umi ɣa ḍelqen, Mamek temsar yessagg°ad-iten ula mala nruḥ a nelqa inekraf-nneɣ? ittseqsa Lḥemmuti.


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Yennayer 2972 d Tajmilt i Nna Mekyusa
Ahil n tfaska si 10 ar 15 Yennayer 2972 /2022 Ass n Arim 10 di Yennayer 2022: 14h00 : Asenṣef…
« Wa fell-as littkal wayeḍ d lmuḥal»
Tamɛayt n isekla. Ttalsen-d d akken yiwet n tsekkurt tesɛa arraw-is, tebɣa ad tbeddel tamurt ad truḥ ɣer lḥiǧ. Tewwi-ten…
Amager n tefsut gar taddart d tayeḍ.
Tafsut, aẓar-is « FS », deg-s ad d-nekkes sin n yimyagen, yiwen « FSU », anamek-ines : -fsu taduṭ-, wayeḍ…
Lkanun yensa, tiqcert tekfa…
Tagrest tedhem-d imnaren n tewwura, tegla-d s teɣzi n wuḍan. Ifer dayen yeǧǧa aseklu, yeǧǧa ifurkan-is ɛeryan. Asigna yeffer tafukt,…
Asizdeg akked ujmeɛ n tursaḍ n wasif n Sidi Ɛic sɣur tiddukla n Summam i teswennaḍt d yidles n Sidi Ɛic
Tiddukla n Summam i teswennaḍt d yidles n Sidi Ɛic, d tanesbaɣurt deg leqdicat i txeddem, imi tettḥaza aṭas…
ZOHRA, AKKEN KAN D-TUГ TEFTILT-IS, TENSA
Zohra, d tacennayt taqbaylit, tlul-d akken kan tefra tegrawla n Lzzayer, di 17 duǧember 1962 deg Ugemmun, taddart d-yezgan di…
Amezruy uselmed n Tmaziɣt di temdint n Wehran
1- Awal amatu ɣef umezruy: Aṭas n yemdanen i wumi tezza tasa, i wumi yendef wul ɣef yir tignatin n…
D amulli wis-sin ɣef tmettant n Dda Ɛebdella
Ahil n sin wussan n umahil d tajmilt i Dda Ɛebdella Ḥaman Ass Amenzu 28 / 08 / 2020 deg…


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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- Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Yusef s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Ayub s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ
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- Lkitab n Siḏna Marqus ḏ ameddukeȓ n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Lkitab n arrasul Yuḥanna s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iǧan ḏi ṯendint n Ruma s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin zi Ayṯ-Kurinṯ s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iy iǧan ḏi Galaṭya s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Bulus ɣar Timuṯawus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
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- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar Filimun s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat ɣar iƹibraniyen s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Yaƹqub s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Buṭrus ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat ṯamezwarut n arrasul Yuḥanna ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Yuḥanna ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯȓaṯa n arrasul Yuḥanna ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat n Siḏna Yahuḏa ɣar ȓmuminin s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Lwaḥi n Arrasul Yuḥanna s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Vidyu
- Awaȓ n Ṯuḏarṯ - Yennayer 2971
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Taziri yeffeɣd belli dag-s aman, urid d cwayt n waman waha, manaya ɛemmers iwdan ma ggin-t di leḥsab. Mala yeffeɣd min tcemcem NASA d tidet, ataf ad yessehwen asari deg ujenna.
urid d ca n lebḥurat idi fettḥen astrunawten di tziri. Maca ura walu qaɛ, din aman kter zi min ttuɣa itturja uterras. Mana iɣrin imussnawen zeg wmsaḥ i ggin s ijjen uteleskup n Infrared (adu tezweɣ) i tzeqqa n tziri. Atiliskup nni itunnud x tmurt 12 kiilumit n ruɛra. Senni ɣer zzat, wer d ikessi qaɛ tuffet deg ujenna. « Atiliskup yeksit later n tiadrrin n waman » yenna Paul Hertz Amqran n Astrophysik ɣer ASA. Atiliskupa yeqqnen ɣer SOFIA d ijjen lxedmet tcark dag-s Nasa akd Uliman.
We know there’s water on the 🌘 Moon, but how much? And could it be extracted by future #Artemis astronauts? We’re using rovers, spacecraft, telescopes & more in pursuit of answers! Ask our Moon experts anything during a @reddit AMA tomorrow at 10am PT: https://t.co/SIpejaMZUG pic.twitter.com/byTInuNMaY— NASA Ames (@NASAAmes) October 26, 2020
Aman deg Pole wadday n tziri, Amkan nni d asemmad yessalles, manaya yettwassen. Maca amkan yeḥman di teccat tfukt nessen belli yuzeɣ. « Mani wer yedqil lhwa tfewwren waman di lhawa ( s leḥmu) » yenna Casey Honniball zi Haway Instut n Geophysik .
Manis id usin waman-a ?
Manis din id kkin waman, mamek ggin qqimen din wer fewwren ? d manaya i xef tella trezzut. « Ad yli d ca n iḥubad mɣern dag-s tiri d tallest uca semden. Niɣ ad ilin waman nniɣ ḥeṣlen di zzaj n yezra am telwizin. »
Maca ma zemmern waman ad saqarn ixf nsen x tziri, s uhidrujin d uxijin? aṭṭas n iseqsan ɛad wer yessin ḥed ad xaf-sen yerr.
ɛawd qa drust yetwafen: Litru x tlata di mitru kubik n tmurt. ṣeḥra tuff 100 n twaratin kter. ɛawd « min wer messen ɛad, Alan nufa ma ad-anwɣ nefɛen di ca? « Was wir noch nicht wissen ist, ob man das jetzt entdeckte Wasser wirklich nutzen kann », yenna Jacob Bleacher, Amqran imussnawen di NASA n yenni yeṭṭawen deg ujenna.
Mayemmi tarezzutin‑a qaɛ?
NAsa txes ad tessek ɛawd iwdan ɣer tziri, tessewjad adin teg paradat izi ɣa ḍwen ca wass ɣer mars. « Aman deqlen, ttenqamman iɣran mala mmeksin zi tmurt ar ajenna » yenna Bleacher.
Aman di tziri urid i tissit waha, zemmern ad zzag‑s ggen timeslayin nniḍen izi zemmrent ad ḍwen iṣṣaruxen. Mala yekkes wemnus nsen, ad yejj amcan ad‑ays ksin timeslayin nniḍen.
wi yessnen mara ufin aman nican, qa atafed aṭṭas n yemxumbal ɣa yenfekken, adin nesgaj aṭṭas n tmeslayin, adin netsara qaɛ …!
Ɣer ɛawd : Taziri tehlek, Taziri tedra!


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Taseḍma n « Isefḍawen i tẓuriwin tidramiyin » tegga tameddit n lḥedd 04 Kṭuber i yeɛdan afsar n tmezgunt-nnes amezwaru. Tamezgunt-a i yeggin, qqaren-as « Aɛraq n lɣawiyyet » manaya yemsar di tdala Tasusyusegmant deg Uzɣenɣan. Afsar-a ttuɣa-t zzat i waydud d inaẓuren i yeffuden ddegg-a n lexdayem. Merra wi ttuɣa yeḥḍaren iɛejb-asen lḥal. Nnan belli lxedmet-a tanita i yeggin iḥudriyen aqqa-tt deg wemkan-nnes. Tamezgunt-a issujd-itt-id, issuffeɣ-itt-id Ɛebdellah Anas, s twiza n Zakariya Abu Lqasem (Ziku). Tamezgunt, amek yettwassen, yura-tt Ɛebbas Lḥayek, yerr-it ɣer Tmaziɣt Ṭariq Ujɛidan.
Singrafiya-nnes s ufus n Saɛid Qadiri. Tilɣatin n Milud Helhul. Imusikuten i dag-s, din Ɛezzddin Karabila d Ɛbdellah Lḥeyyani. D waṭṭas nniḍen i ttuɣa yellan di tseḍma n usujed n Tmezgunt-a tanita. Amek yettwasen, ila ismedyaten i yiraren di tmezgunt-a nitni d Muḥemmed Ṭṭehriwi, Ilyas Buzeggu, Ṭariq Ujɛidan, Ɛebdellaṭif Lemjehdi, Nabil Buḥsani d Muḥemmed Ssɛidi.
D inecraf n ijjen tegzirt!
Tamezgunt-a tessawal x setta n inekraf, tesmun-iten ijjen tegzirt s bezzez x-asen. Weḍḍren, kul ijjen zzag-sen mani ijebbed. Kul ijjen s iwezwizen d leḥriq iffer. Maca Ttagin ad ssawlen minzi ttegg°den zeg wenniḍen. Ijjen uḥudri itturjan, wenniḍen amagg°ad ittcacan, aḥudri i yexsen ca, wenniḍen i yeccuren s tukkerhi, wer das-tecqi la d ijjen lḥajet. Iweḍḍaren jer mayen ixes d minzi ittamen. D wenniḍen min xef wer x-as ssinen walu, ittraja timsarin mani ɣa ugurent. Danita i ɣa yebda umsawal, jar awi-d aɣ-ac, ar ɣa d-yadef uḥudri itturjan maḥend ad iskalma timeslayin.
Amsawal x tmezgunt
Deg umeggaru umi isala wefsar n tmezgunt, aṭṭas n yiwdan ṭṭfen awal-nnsen maḥend ad inin array di tmezgunt-a tanita. ameknaw amessufeɣ Faxer Ddin Lɛemrani, Jamal Ddin Lxaḍiri. D Tnaẓurt Samira Lmesluḥi, Sara Ddriwec, Mulay Lḥasan Ben Sidi Ɛli, Ɛebdelwaḥed Lɛerjuni d waṭṭas d inniḍen. Merra ina wcin awal-nnsen di tmezgunt-ta tanita, carken lxezrat-nnsen d tmuɣli-nnsen. Tamezgunt-a iggur ad tirar deg Umezgun ameqqran n Ujda di ladas.


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Deg tɣuri-agi, newwi-d awal ɣef uzɣan aseklan, kra n tenfaliyin, agzul n tullisin akked wayen-nniḍen. Ammud n tullisin s uzwel «D tayri kan» i yura Nawfel Buzebbuǧa i d-yeffɣen ɣer tezrigin ACHAB di tmurt n Lezzayer deg useggas 2016. Llant deg-s 09 n tullisin.
Tameddurt n umaru
Nawfel Buzebbuǧa, d amyaru ilemzi seg tmurt n Leqbayel. Ilul deg useggas 1981 deg Tizi Ɣennif lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu. Yella yesɣar yakan tutlayt taglizit deg tesdawit n Tizi Uzzu. Yunag ɣer Lurup deg 2009. Yesselmed tafransist, taglizit akked taɛrabt. Ddeqs n tmura ideg yedder neɣ i d-iḥewwes ; Biljik, Fransa, Lispan, Danmark … Taggara-agi, yesselmad tarrayin n tɣamsa. Ad t-naf daɣen ixeddem amezgun, am tceqquft ‘’Aka i d nekkni !””. Ddeqs i yura, yerna mačči deg yiwet n tewsit kan : yura ungalen, ticeqqufin n umezgun, tamedyazt akked tullisin … Yettaru s kraḍet n tutlayin :
-S tefransist yura adlis pensées pensantes i d-yeffɣen deg Lezzayer, ma d tlata-agi-nniḍen, ffɣen-d deg Fransa : adlis Espoires déchus akked wammud n tmedyazt Algérie : Banquet des nonchalances akked udlis du haut de nos potences …
-Steglizit yesɛa ungal : A Pepple in the réver i d-isuffeɣ deg Kamrun …
-S tutlayt taqbaylit, yesɛa ammud n tullisin « Ahya ssimra » i d-yeffɣen ɣer tezrigin tira 2013 akked udlis Brut-as i wawal-iw i d-yeffɣen ɣer tezrigt Lulu.com deg 2011. Rnu ammud-agi n tullisin « D tayri kan »…
Agzul n kra n tullisin i d-yeddan deg wammud-agi
Ccah ! d tayri !
Tayri deg tlelli deg Kupenhagen yettidir Magnus akked tin iḥemmel. Leḥmala ɛinani, teddun deg yizenqan, afus deg ufus. Imdanen ferḥen mi i ten-ttwalin ttemsudanen. Tayri n Waɛli deg tmurt ideg yuget « Maca ». ur yufi amḍiq ideg ara yidir leḥmala akked Tefsut yettaf taḥnact deffir n lunfi « amphi » ɣef tdekkant ideg sneɣlen zzit yerna ɛusen fell-as yiɛdawen n tayri, iḥuliyen.
D tawlaft kan !
ɣef sin n yilmeẓyen seg tmurt n Merruk Raǧa akked Muḥsen, teffeɣ tewlaft-nsen deg lantirnat, deg-s ttemsudanen seg tqemmuct. Tawlaft telḥa am lebraq, walan-tt akk deg tmurt tezger ula d tilisa. Imsulta wwin-ten ɣer lḥebs n uɛiwed n ttrebga.
Tadyant-agi, tuɣal d asentel ɣef yilsawen n medden akked tedwilin n tɣamsa. Yal wa amek yettwali tamsalt ; seg tama d rregmat akked tuḥsifin aladɣa sɣur yinselmen imeṭṭurfa. Seg tama-nniḍen, llan wid yeqqaren ulac lɛib di tayri suddsen anejmuɛ iwumi ssemman « Kiss-in » ideg wid imḥemmalen, ad msudanen deg ubrid. Yuɣal ffɣen-d yilmeẓyen-nni, mmlalen daɣen yerna msudanen hhh.
Alexandra d Ṣara.
Yal wa akken i as-tefka twenza, yal yiwen ad iger asurif alaḥsab n teɣzi n uḍar-is. temxalaf targit seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ. Alexandra d tarewla seg lḥif n Likwaṭur ma d Ṣara, targit-is ad terkeḍ ɣef yal tamurt, ad d-tezzi i umaḍal akken ad tekkes lxiq ad twali ddunit.
Azɣan aseklan i wammud n tullisin
Azwel n tullist d tafyirt taḥerfit tarumyigt « D Tayri kan ». Ur yelli ara d azwel n ḥedd n tullisin i d-yeddan deg wammud akken nuɣ tannumi. D azwel i d-yezdin akk tullisin. Ma nger tamawt, asentel n tayri yettuɣal-d akk deg tullisin : Tayri gar teqcict d uqcic, tayri n Mama Sima ɣer yigujilen tettrebbi, leḥmala gar sin n yimeddukkal Jimbut d Yen akked tayri-nsen ɣer ugama akked yisekla, leḥmala n tlawin n Iran akked terbaɛt n Nirbhya i tlelli-nsent… Ur yexdim ara umaru tilisa i yidigan ideg ḍrant teḥkayin n tullisin-ines.
Ur yeqqim ara kan deg tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ n Lezzayer, yeffeɣ seg uɣelnaw ɣer umaḍlan. Anagar yiwet n tullist i yeḍran deg tmurt n Leqbayel, ma d tiyaḍ yal yiwet anda i teḍra. Ddeqs n tmura i yefren am Ccin, Iran, Merruk, Kupenhagen, Marikan, Kulumbya, Sinigal, Nex Delhi … Imi amaru yekcem ddeqs n tmura, yessen ddeqs n yimdanen seg leǧnas-nniḍen. Yewwi-aɣ-d seg tirmi-ines akked wayen iwala d wayen yesla. Yulles-aɣ-d Nawfel Buzbuǧa kra n teḥkayin tigraɣlanin, d tidyanin iɣef yuzel ddeqs wawal, am tedyant-nni Kiss-in deg tmurt n Merruk neɣ tadyant-nni n tlawin ittekksen lḥijab-nsent deg yiberdan, ttaṭṭafent-d tiwlafin …
Meɛna amaru am wakken ikukra neɣ mazal yettwali d lɛib ad d-yales kra n teḥkayin ur nelli d lɛib deg tmura-nniḍen xas ulamma mazal-it d lɛib neɣ d lɛar deg tmurt-nneɣ am tmenɣiwt n yimuḍan ur nḥellu, neqqen-ten akken ad sixfen fell-as laɛtab akked uqraḥ. Tayri neɣ tuzzuft gar sin n yirgazen neɣ snat n tlawin … Tameslayt i yessemres umaru, d tameslayt taxfifant, ur telli d tin iweɛren, ur tesɛi ddeqs n wawalen iqburen wala awalen atraren. S kra n win yesɛan ciṭ n uswir deg teqbaylit, ad yizmir ad yegzu tullisin n Nawfel. Isekcam-d ula d awalen akked tenfaliyin s tutlayin tijenṭaḍin.
Ur d-yelhi ara umaru deg ccbaḥa n tmeslayt deg tullisin-ines imi ur isuget ara tinfaliyin akked tugniwin n uɣanib ; mačči d wa i d abrid yefren Nawfel akken ad d-yejbed imeɣri, meɛna netta yedha-d mlih deg ṣṣenf n teḥkayin i d-ihekku akken daɣen yefren iḥulfan d yisental ara iɛejben imeɣri. Yekcem umaru deg tmettiyin ideg ḍrant teḥkayin n tullisin. Yekcem deg uxemmem-nsent d wansayen-nsent, yeɣra deg umezruy d tsertit n tmura-nni. Yessen tameslayt-nsen, ɣef waya i d-isedday tinfaliyin neɣ awalen s tutlayt-nsen. Amedya deg tullist « Iberdan ɣer uɣerbaz », isedda-d tinfaliyin akked yisefra s tmaziɣt n Waṭlas n Lmeṛṛuk. Seg tama aya dayen yelhan, ad yesnerni tamussi n yimeɣri, maca daɣen tikwal mi ara yeṭṭuqet waya, tettas-d tewɛer cwiya tɣuri n tullist.
Kra n tenfaliyin neɣ tmukkisin i yi-d-ijebden lwelha
- Tisudan n yilmeẓyen, di yal tama di tmurt, srehben irebraben. Akka i ilaq ! ilaq medden ad srehben irebraben s wayen akken keṛhen, s wayen akken ɣef wacu sserhaben.
- Tilifun n kapitan yeggumma ad yeḥbes. Netta segmi yeẓra d anwa i as-d-issawalen, yugi ad yerr awal. (Yezzi ɣer lɣaci yenna) : Nekkni nxeddem i ugdud mačči i wid i aɣ-iḥekmen !
- Tmuqqel-it, twehha-as s udebbuz-nni-ines ( tenna-as Bhati i kapitan) : Lemmer txeddmem ccɣel-nwen ur d-nettas ara nkenti ɣer dagi.
- Tessuden yemma-s, ma d baba-s ala. Seg wasmi i d-tsemɣi tidmarin, yenna-as : « dayen asuden ! wa ur yettmussu wa » … seg wasmi tebda tettuɣal d tameṭṭut, seg wasmi bdan yidmaren-is ttimɣuren, werǧin imuqel-itt baba-as s allen-is amzun akken tuɣal d lɛib, mačči d yell-is mačči d idamen-is.
- Qqiment ɣer umeṭraḥ, tebda yemma-as tzeggan-as-d tiwlafin asmi tella d tilemẓit deg yiseggasen n 70, tallit-nni n ccah, acebbub ibuḥra, iɣallen iseḥla-ten yiṭij …
- Limer ittsetḥi M6-nni ad aɣ-d-iceggeɛ lkar. Netta yesɛa Mordjan, lbankat la qqaren yesɛa tadrimt ula di Swis. Nekkni ɣef uɣyul nettruḥu s aɣerbaz.
Taggarayt
Nawfel Buzebbuǧa imsikel, fell-aɣ ur icuḥ yewwi-aɣ nunag yid-s, ners deg ddeqs n tmura. Isuffɣeɣ seg uxemmem aqbayli ɣer uxemmem agraɣlan. Neẓra-d igduden d wamek ttxemmimen, neẓra-d amennuɣ n yimdanen yettnadin ɣef uzekka yifen imir-a. Nwala-d tilawin ittruẓun leqyud i tlelli, skemcent lbunya, rrant tiyita. Nwala-d imdanen yeddukklen akken aɛdaw ad yebru, ad yerr aḍar ɣer deffir, lbaṭel yugar-it lḥeq. Nawal-d tayri yenḥafen gar zzebra d yifḍisen ; deg tmura ideg yeṭṭuqet « Maca » ; rrehba n wat uččamar, tetteddu ɛinani ma d tayri akked tlelli teqqel d lɛar. Akken yebɣu yeɣzif ufus n lbaṭel, lbunya n lḥeq asmi ara d-tas, ad tewwet alamma tewwi anṣib-is.
Lyes Belaidi


text:
Akayaḍ n 5, Tamaziɣt ulac, ulac, ulac …
Akayaḍ wis semmus (5) n useggas aɣurbiz 2017/2018 yella-d ass n 24 seg waggur n maggu I deg nella. Ulac deg-s Tamaziɣt ɣas akken tutlayt-a tekcem deg tmenḍawt d tameslayt taɣelnawt tunsibt seg waggur n furar n 2016 yezrin. Ihi, nezmer ad d-nini belli “tamaziɣt d tutlayt taɣelnawt tunsibt” d aɣebbar s allen neɣ d akellex kan. *
Macci d aseggas neɣ sin aya segmi tekcem tmaziɣt ɣer uɣerbaz azzayri. Seg tuber 1995, 23 iseggasen aya, imi bdan yezzayriyen ad qqaren tutlayt tayemmat nsen. Ayaki yella-d seg ass mi i seblen azal n umelyun n yinelmaden aseggas seg lɛamur-nsen deg useggas n 1994/1995. Ass mi I d-yessiwel Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ i usended n uqrab. Rren-d tiɣri akk inelmaden i qqimen ur ɣrin aseggas i wakken ad d-tekcem tmaziɣt ɣer uɣerbaz.
tamaziɣt di llakul, deg tmenḍawt, ur d-tussi kan akka. Yella-d fell-as umennuɣ d ameqran yerra iḍul. Amennuɣ I deg llan leḥbusat, uzlen idammen, rrunt tlawin, jerḥen wulawen d wallen seg yimeṭṭawen. Mmuten 126 yergazen d tlawin di tefsut taberkant n 2001.
Ihi, ass-a, yekfa wurar, kfant tkerkes. Fell-as 23 n yiseggasen aya imi nesɣar tamaziɣt s wudem unsib deg uɣerbaz n lezzayer. Temsalt-a n ukayaḍ melba tamaziɣt ur nettuɣal ɣer-s, ur d-tettuɣal ɣer-nneɣ. Tikerkes kfant, akellex ifuk.Tamaziɣt tella, yerna ad tili, d nettat i d azar, d taɣerma, d idles, d tutlayt, d amezruy, s lebɣi-nneɣ , s lḥerma-nneɣ, s trugza-nneɣ. Fell-as tudert, fell-as tamettant i lebda.
Slimane Chabane


text:
Abxazya
Tigduda n Abxazya d tamurt d-yezgan ɣef yiri n Yilel Aberkan.
- Tamanaɣt ines : Suxumi (Sukhumi).
- Tutlayt tunsibt : tabxazit akk d trusit.
- Imezdaɣ : 216 000 (deg useggas 2003)
- Temɣer : 8 432 km2
- Isurdiyen: Rubel arusi.
- Aselway : Sergei Bagapsh.
Abxazya zik tetteki di Suvyat yedduklen. Mi tettwakkes Syvyat yedduklen. Tufa iman-is deg tmurt n Jurjya d acu kan teffeɣ seg-s deg 23 di yulyu 1992 lamaana ulac tamurt yestaarfen s uzarug ines ɣas akken Jurjya ur tettif acemmek deg Abxazya. Di 28 ɣuct 2008 , tafidiralit n Rrus d tamurt tamuzwarut yestaarfen s tmurt n Abxazya.


text:
Tutlayt Talmant
Talmant (assaɣ ayman: Deutsch) d yiwet n tutlayt Taǧermant tutrimt igan d yiwen n ufurk seg twacult n tutlayin tihendurupyin, Talmant tettumeslay s talɣa tagejdant deg Uruppa talemmast anda i tga d tutlayt tamaddudt n Tegduda n Lalman tadukklant d tegduda Tutrict d umazan n Liechtenstein akken daɣen i tga d yiwet seg kuẓ (4) n tutlayin tinamurin n Teswist d yiwet daɣen seg 3 n tutlayin timaddudin n tdukt n Luxembourg yakk d yiwet seg tutlayin timaddudin n Tgelda n Biljik (Tamɣiwent yessawalen Talmant n Biljik) yakk d tutlayt tamaddudt deg tama n unẓul n Tyrol id yezgan deg ugafa n tegduda n Italy, yakk d tutlayt n tadersi Jutland n unẓul yeṭṭafaren tamurt n Danmaṛk
Tutlayin tiǧermanin n umalu n iden am Tefrikanist d Tehullandit d Tegnizt d Tefrist d Telmant taddayt d Tyidict d gid-ak yakk yettemcabin s waṭas ar Telmant akken daɣen yella kra wemcabi s tfesniwin yemgaraden yakk d Tdanict d Tnerwijt d Teswidt yeṭṭafaren afurk agafay n tutlayin tiǧermanin
Talmant d tutlayt Taǧermant tis snat deg wemdan n imsawalen seld n Teglizt
Talmant d yiwet gar tutlayin timadlanin timeqranin acku tga d tutlayt tayemmat i wugar n 100 n imelyan n yemdanen deg umadal, akken i tga d tutlayt tamezwart deg tiddukla n Turuft akken daɣen i tga d tutlayt tis snat (s tezfi yakk d Tefrensist) seld n Teglizt ayen ara ad tt-yeǧǧen d tutlayt tis snat deg tiddukla n Uruppa seld Taglizit
Asegder arakal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Uruppa
Talmant tettusexdem deg ansa amezwar deg Lalman anda tga d tutlayt tayemmat n 95% n imezdaɣ-is, 89% deg Tutrict, 65% di Teswist akken i tga d tutlayt n tigti deg Liechtenstein, akken daɣen i tella Telmant d tutlayt n tdersi deg kra n tamiwin d igezduyen n Ṭelyan d Danmaṛk, Akken daɣen i llant kra n timɣiwanin yettmeslayen s Telmant deg kra n imuren n tmurt n Ččik d Hungaria d Puḷunya d Rumanya yakk d kra n tmura n iden ur nli (ur nesɛi) tilisa s Lalman am Kazaxistan d Qubrus d Sirbya
Deg uzaɣar n Uruppa
Amzegraw ameqran yakk n imsawalen s Telmant deg uzaɣar n Uruppa d win yellan deg Iwunak Yeddukklen n Marikan d Kanada d Brazil d Tarjentint anda imelyan n Ilmanen gguǧǧen ar tmura ayyi seg 200 n iseggasen-a yezrin maca tura azgen ameqran n warraw-nsen ur ttmeslayen ara Talment
Imeslayen imezdayen yakk d Teglizt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aẓaṛ n tutlayt Taglizit yettuɣal ar Telmant anda iminigen Ilmanen ddmen tutlayt-a ar Bṛitanya
Asuffeɣ n Telmant ar umadal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
- ↑ 2,0 et 2,1 Ammon, Ulrich (2014). Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt (in Talmant) (1st ed.). Berlin: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-019298-8. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
eurobarometer
- ↑ "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "High Franconian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Alpine Germanic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Mamec i ɣa tili tfukt-nneɣ awerni xmi ɣa temmut ? Ssersen imussnawen aṭṭas n lxezrat zi ssa d usawen x mamec i ɣa isala usistim-nneɣ afukan, d melmi ɣa yili uya ? Maca aqqa iwdan wer ttilin ca ḥeḍren ḥuma ad ẓren tameggarut i ɣa tyura tfukt.
Imussnawen n tesṭrunumt ila ttɣilen qbel ila tfukt iggur ad tedwel d ijj n usegnu ittebsissiqen s ugaz d tɛejjajt xmi ɣa temmet. Maca alaḥsab mani iwwḍen imussnawen yiḍ-a nnan-dd ila qa ixess-as ad tili d taqemqamt kṭer bac ad tedwel amenni.
Tufa ijjen tseḍma zeg imussnawen isṭrunumen deg useggas n 2018, ila qa tbambast i ɣa yeqqimen zi tfukt waha, d manaya i yenna ijj n uneqqis i d-tefser Science Alert deg wayyur i yeɛdan.
Lmewt n tfukt d tudert x tmurt
4.6 melyar useggas i ɣer-s ɣa tfukt, imussawen ttwalan ila iggur ad taweḍ a ttɛic ar 10 melyar useggas-nniḍen.
Din timeslayin-nniḍen i ɣa yuqɛen qbel a naweḍ ɣer manaya. Di xemsa melyar useggas, tfukt iggur ad tedwel d ijj n uqemqam d azegg°aɣ, aɛeqqa-nnes ad imẓi ; maca tizeɣwin-nnes tiberranyin ataf ad awḍent ar Mars. Xenni tisfay-ya n tfukt ad serḍent tammurt, mala tammurt nican iggur a teqqim ar lweqt-nni.
Din ijj n ḥajet ixess-aneɣ a tt-nessdettet, ataf iwdan wer zemmren ad ɛicen. Di tidet, iwdan iqqim-asen yalleh ij n melyar n useggas waha mala wer nufi ca n webrid i zi ɣa neffeɣ zi tmurt; minzi aqqa ṭṭya n tfukt ittmernay kul melyar n useggas s 10%.
Nnumru-ya ittban d ameẓẓyan, maca qa ṭṭya-ya weḥḥd-sen ad salan aked tudert di tmurt, mani lebḥurat iggur ad bexxren; tamurt ad tedwel testextux, wer tzemmer ad dag-s ilin waman, ataf wer ɣer-neɣ la d ijjen ḥajet.
Tameggarut n tfukt
Awerni i uqemqam azeggaɣ n tfukt, wer nessin mliḥ min d ɣa asen awern-as. Tiɣuriwin ufint ila bac ad tili ij n tbambast ittebsissiqen, ixess itri ad yili imɣar mertayen x tfukt. Maca alaḥsab ijjen tɣuri ittwafsaren di Nature Astronomy, ataf tafukt-nneɣ ad tedwel d temẓi, ar ɣa tedwel d tabelquḍaḍt d tacemlalt, senni ad teɛqeb d tbambast.
Amussnaw n tesṭrunumt Albert Zijlstra i yellan d amrezzu di tesdawit n Manchester issawal x manaya d netta yeqqar « Xmi ɣa yemmet ca n yetri, ineṭṭar-d ijjen tsemkta n leɛjaj d ugaz – aya yettwassen s leɣlaf n yetri – deg ujenna, aɣlaf-a n yetri ittakk°aḍ ɣer wezgen n min iwezzen yetri. S manaya ittban-dd uɛeqqa n yetri i ttɛeqqaben safi immut, ixessi qbel ma ad immet qqaɛ ».
Zijlstra issawal x manaya iqqar ɛawed : « xenni waha i ɣa ibsisseq weɣlaf-a … ca n ɛecraflaf iseggusa … Ataf nzemmer a nẓer absisseq-a zi lagg°aj, maca itri xenni ad yili yeḍɛec aṭṭas bac a t-nettwala ».


text:
Amsisger n tvidiyut « Disco Maghreb », i d-yeglan s wugar n simraw n yimelyunen n tmuɣliwin deg umaḍal, yettwali dakken asuddes n Turarin Tigrakalanin d « asurfan », yezzireg-d dakken Zzayer « tefka-d ttbut dakken tezmer s tidet, tesɛa tissugra akken ad tessewhem akk amaḍal ».
« Ayen i aɣ-d-ssawḍen d asurfan ama deg wayen yerzan asuddes neɣ ayen icudden ɣer yiseḍra, yiwet n tfugla n ulday tameqqrant i yeswehmen akk amaḍal rnu-d i waya, tewwi amḍiq wis kuẓ deg tfelwit n tzalɣiwin.
D tidet, d ayen yellan d asurfan », i d-yezzireg unaẓur, deg yiwen n usarag n tɣamsa, i iga s tihawt n umasay n Turarin Tigrakalanin n Wehran 2022, Mohamed Aziz Derrouaz, ass n tfugla n teggara n turarin ideg yella netta d inebgi n userhu.


text:
Anaẓur-a uẓwir d netta ay yessawḍen tuɣac mechuṛen am El Hachemi Guerouabi, Amar Ezzahi, Boudjemaa El Ankis d Abdelkader Chaou ad d-flalin deg unrar aẓuran n yiseggasen n 1970.
Aseggas-a, tafaska taɣelnawt n tezlit n uceɛbi tefren ad terr tajmilt n Mahboub Bati d udraw-nnes deg uceɛbi s udraw n mennaw seg yismawen imeqranen am Abderrahmane El Kobbi, Abdelkader Chercham, Abdelkader Chaou d Kamel Aziz.
Safar Bati Mohamed El Mahboub ilul deg 1919 deg Lemdeyya. Yudef ɣer uɣerbaz n Leqran, sakkin, kra n wayyuren deffir waya, yebda yettadef deg umaḍal n uẓawan yernu yebda ilemmed s tɣawla. Deg 1937, yudef ɣer tekrut n umezgun n Mahieddine Bachtarzi anda ay yella yekkat lɣiḍa n teylewt.
Deg tallit-nni, daɣ, yelmed Mahboub asaksufun n ujazz yernu yedrew d yiwet seg tegrawin timezwura n ujazz deg Zzayer, d tin ay d-yessersel memmi-s n ɛemmu-s, Mahboub Stambouli. Sakkin, yesseɣnew-d tagrawt-nnes i yiman-nnes deg Bab Lwad, d tagrawt n « Tmerqmin ».
Yelmed-d daɣ aṭas sɣur yismawen mechuṛen n uẓawan deg tallit-nnes, am El Hadj M'rizek, El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka akked Khelifa Belkacem, aytmaten Fekhardji, Mohamed d Abderrahmane, sakkin, yudef, deg 1940, ɣer tuṛkist tatrart n Ṛṛadyu n Zzayer, anda ay yella yettat taklaṛinatt.
Mahboub Bati yella yessewham s wamek yella yezmer ad iwet lɛud deg tuṛkist tansayant n Khelifa Belkacem, sakkin, dindin ad iɛeddi ɣer wallalen itranen deg tegrawt n Mustapha Skandrani.
Deffir ma tessuɣal-d Zzayer tanaya-nnes taɣelnawt, yebda yettaru tizlatin. Amezwaru umi yura d Abderrahmane Aziz.
Mahboub Bati yeqdec ɣef waṭas n yisenfaren inẓawanen armi d iseggasen n 1970 anda ay rfan fell-as kra seg yimagaẓen n uẓawan-a. D acu kan, netta yella yegguccel ad ikemmel asetrer n uceɛbi dɣa yura-d yernu yessasger-d azal n 100 n tezlatin ay d-tecna tsuta d tamaynut n yicennayen.
Tizlatin-nnes cnant-tent tuɣac d tihuskayin yernu d aya ay t-yeǧǧan ad iḥaz agdud ilemẓi n yiseggasen n 1970 s tezlatin mechuṛen am « Lbareḥ » (Iḍelli) ay d-yecna El Hachemi Guerouabi, « Ṛaḥ lɣali » (Yedda win ɣlayen) n Boudjemaa El Ankis, « Nesthel el kiya » n Amar El Achab, « Djah rabbi ya djirani » ay yerran bdelkader Chaou mechuṛ akked « Mali hadja » n Amar Ezzahi.
Deg tgara n yiseggasen n 1970, Mahmoud Bati yufa-d lḥal yura-d azal n 500 n tezlatin. Yewweḍ tamella n Yuc ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 2000 yernu yeǧǧa-d taṣekka d tameqrant, kra seg-s ar ass-a ur tt-yessin ara ugdud.


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Aqi Ylcqjiq Ziqcij xqjjij iqjij Mlxcclcjlxcic, cic li Dqjjqlqx lilij 11.20 Qxc qj cic Ylxijijcllßic Djclßi qj iqjij Qjjlcc xicqqqiicj qlc, iqqx jl iiccij. Zqi cqi Zjixiijqlj iqjjiqcj, xljji iqi iqj Qljljlxcic qjjlciqicj, clii ic qlxc iqj iiqjii Zllij lli cic Mljiijicci qj cic Ylxijijclßic Djclßi llijlxcij ljc jlqx ciqxji lxxqilij qlccji. Alxiq üxicilx ic qlxc iqjij Alcjlxcic.
Ailj qlcqi cqlljcqc Aiqiiiqcqciß jlqccqc jqlxq ic icx ciiqljcqc qllj iiq. Yilj xicc qcccqxccq qllj xqx Yixcqx, xi iiiqcqljqlccllj clljcq Zljcliiqxqq jiqqlqxc lix. Ylq Mqiicqc qlcx cic iic xqx Ziljq cilj xqi Dicc, xiilc xqx Mixcicc cülqqcciq iqqcäxc lqxxqc qicc. Yqx Yixcqx, ixqx qjqcciqccq Diiqccqiiqc lqxxqc iqjqcqc, qllj ilc xqx Miclcql iccqx Aqcqcic 0961/4010 lc Mqxjlcxici ci qqccqc.


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Targa n Swis
Targa n Swis (s tserɣint: قناة السويس, qanat al-Suways) d targa n waman tamgurant tusligt n tukkit, tezga-d deg ugafa asemran n Miẓra, tessawaḍ gar n yilel agrakal d yilel azeggaɣ s teɣzi n 193 km. S uzegrar tebṭa ɣef sin n imuren deg ugafa d unẓul n igelmimen irẓaganen, ma di tehri tebḍa ɣer sin isuka deg wamur meqqren n yimuren-is i wakken ad teǧǧ iɣerruba ad zegren ɣef snat n tniliwin deg yiwen n salud gar n Uṛuppa d Asya. Dɣa tettumeggez d asaku awlal arurad yakk gar n sin n yimenẓawen-a yerna tessegfar-d azal n 15 n wussan seg wakud n ussikel seg yixef n usirem agerram.
Tikti n usnulfu n terga-ayi tebda-d deg useggas n 1798 ass mi i d-yebda usizzel n Fṛansa ɣef Miẓra, sin akin yekta (ixemmem) Napoléon Bonaparte ad iɣez targa, maca asurif-a ur yessaweḍ ara ad yili. Deg useggas n 1854, yessaweḍ Ferdinand de Lesseps ad yessenẓ (ad iqenneɛ) Muḥammad Saɛid s usenfar-a


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Amurakuc
Amurakuc neɣ Meṛṛakec (s tafransit : Marrakech , s taɛrabt : مراكش Murrākuš ) d tamdint tezga-d g unzul n tamurt n Umerruk. Neqqar as " Tamdint tazegaɣt " ( s taɛrabt : المدينة الحمراء , s tafransist : la Ville rouge ) .
Tella Amurakuc g tuẓumt n Merruk di tasga n Meṛṛakec-Asfi .
Uggar n 928 850 middn zdɣen g Amurakuc . Ɣur Amurakuc snat tasga : Tamdint tamzruyt d tamdint tamaynut.
Amurakuc d ism amazigh lan g-is snat n tiguriwin : Amur (s taɛrabt ارض) d Akuc (s taɛrabt الله)
Ar neqqar imezdaɣen n Amurakuc " Imerrakciyin " s teɛrabt , d " Ait Merrakc " s tamaziɣt .
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anezwi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Igmamen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
◾ Bab Ahmer
Bab Ahmer neɣ Taggurt tazeggwaɣt ( s taɛrabt : باب احمر , s tafransist : la porte rouge ) yella tama n ugemmiw ageldan . Bab Ahmer d agmam amensay yella g " La Médina " , Itussan s " daqqa merrakchiya" .
◾ Gueliz
Agmam n Gueliz ( s taɛrabt : ڭيليز , s tafransist : Guéliz ) yussi assaɣ ness seg Jbel Gueliz ( Adrar n Gueliz ) , yella g Agafa utrim n lmdina taqburt .
◾ Lmdina
Agmam n Lmdina ( s taɛrabt : المدينة , s tafransist : La Médina ) d yiwen agmam ameqqran d axater n tamdint n Amurakuc . Lan g-is bezaf n imukan tmerritin . Uggar n 40 000 n inazuren xdemn g-is .
◾ Livernaj
Agmam n Livernaj ( s taɛrabt : الحي الشتوي , s tafransist : L'hivernage ) d yiwen agmam n tamdint n Amurakuc . Yella g anẓul utrim n agmam n Gueliz . Lan g-is villat d hotelat


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Asif n Colorado
Asif n Colorado (s Teglizit: Colorado River, s Tespenyult: Río Colorado) d asif agejdan n unẓul utrim n Marikan d ugafa utrim n Miksik, Teɣzi n wasif-a d tin yessawṭen ar 2330 km (1450 mil), yettazzal ɣef 7 n iwunak n Marikan d sin n iwunak n Miksik. Aɣbalu agejdan n waman-is d talmest n yidurar n Ṛuky sin akin iteddu ar tnila n unẓul utrim n wegni n Colorado alamma yewweṭ ɣer ugelmim n Mead deg tlisa gar n Nevada d Arizona anda i yettazzal ar unẓul s idis n tlisa sin akin ad yekcem ar tmurt n Miksik anda id iteg (id ixeddem) asafi meqqren alamma yemmar deg ubagu n California gar n Baja California d uwanak n Sonora
Asif n Colorado yettwassen s iɣezṛawen-is imekruzen (iḥerṣen) d tazzla n waman-is iruraden, akken iga d aɣbalu n waman s wazal-is i yideggan n imɣiranen d iɣermawen (imukan n tfellaḥt d tmezduɣt) deg tegnatin tineẓrafin n Temrikt tagafant. Yettwasenɣed ɣef wasif-a d tliwa-ynes s unagraw ɣezzifen n wuggugen d igelmamen i d-yettaken aman i wseswi d usemrasen iɣarimen i wazal n 40 n imelyan n yimezdaɣ is-d-yezzin d wid izedɣen s deffir n ugemmaṭ-is, Dɣa tarurda meqqren n tazzla n waman-is tettusemres i tfasa tazrurmant


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Co je ad usum
- pro potřebu někoho
- něco záměrně upravené
Související výrazy
ad hoc, ad acta, ad fontes, ad absurdum, a maiori ad minus, ad usum medici, ad integrum, ad vitrum adlatum, da ad vitrum, ad interim, ad vitrum guttatum, ad litteram, ad personam, ad exemplum, ad libitum, ad usum proprium, ad intra, ad ultimum, ad notam, ad notiam, argumentum ad oculos, ad vocem, ad ipsum, invitatio ad offerendum, ad hominem, ad vitrum album, ad infinitum, ad astra, ad extra, ad finem saeculorum, ad gloriam, ad populum, ad rem, ad ilustrandum, ad informandum medici, ad vitam aeternam, ad se ipsum, ad tempus, ad baculum, ad manum, argumentum ad populum, ad usum internum, ad audiendum verbum, ad perpetuam memoriam, ad valorem, ad manus medici, ad usum externum, ad auditorem, argumentum ad rem, ad ignorantiem, usque ad finem, argumentum ad numerum, dies ad quem, argumentum ad misericordiam, ad situationem, ad omnem votum, ad multos annos, argumentum ad ignorantiam, ad impossibilum, argumentum ad hominem, argumentum ad verecundiam, argumentum ad baculum, restitutio ad (in) integrum, reductio ad absurdum
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TAMURT – Maca yewwi-d a nerr tajmilt i Dda Muḥend akked d ilmeẓyen i yellan d tama-s eawenen-t akken ad ikkemmel leqdic-ines deg ubrid agi uḥarez n timmuzɣa*. Ilaq ad twalim, mačči am tura. Kra yellan d tagdilt* di tallit nni izgad mgal tikta i ytteddun d tudert n tutlayt tmaziɣt zzat n tearabt. Taneggarut agi, (meḥsub tearabt) tuɣal d ttalafsa n kra i gan ixullef ɣef ayen yellan d earab. Illa : P.R.S, P.A.G.S, A.A.E akked d izelmaḍen imṭurfa* Ifransisen. Ternuḍ-as iqeddacen nniḍen s iman-nnsen kan, imi wigi mmalen ar waeraben-inselmen si zik, i zzman n P.P.A.
Si tinawt tamenzut*deg i wen-d-meslayeɣ ɣef umeɣnas nni n PRS (01), bab n tinawt, win id-yessufɣen ayen iwumi i ysemma « le berbérisme ou la politique de diviser pour régner » seg useggas n 1979. Argaz agi (bab n tinawt), d aguren, d ussan, d smanat netta lla ttazela ; kra yekka d ass ar temkarḍit (bibliothèque du Centre George Pompidou) deg tlemmas n Lpari.
Ayagi kan, akken ad d-yeddem seg idlisen iqvuren n Ifransisen kra n wayen uran fell-aɣ yelha neɣ kra wanida i d-nnan fell-aɣ ayen yelhan, netta akken « ad yemmel, ad-iseneat », mačči i yzukar neɣ i yegnawiyen, maca i Iqvayliyen.
Acimi ? Akken Iqvayliyen yeddan deg ubrid n timmuzɣa akken a « d-zzin s uzagur ». Acku ikabaren agi fi d-meslayeɣ s nnig, ddan, wufqen aḍavu aḥersiw amesbaṭeli n Hewari Bumedyen d tegrawt-ines.
Ihi, am akken d-nniɣ tazwara, akabar P.R.S « tensa teftilt-is » imi i tefsut n 1980 yugi ad yeqvel tutlayt n Yugurten ad tili am nettat am lalla-s tegnawit d tquricit*. Cheikh Marx Buḍyaf s yiman-is, deg unejma i yexdem di Lpari « d imeɣnasen ukavar-is, ur sen-iqvil ara tamaziɣt, xas ma 70% deg-sen d Iqvayliyen.
Tinawt agi yezzenz-itt i ukabar n M.D.A, i d-ixleq kan Ben Bella segmi i d-i
yeffeɣ si lḥevs deg useggas n 1981. Argaz–agi, yusa-d ar tmanaɣt n Fransa akken ad yexdem tagdilt* n tsertit, bɣiɣ ad iniɣ : asenddanku* amezwaru asmi « Lzayer tewwi timunent-ines ».
Am akken teẓram, akabar n F.F.S, yezdi tagdilt-is d ukabar M.D.A akken ad d-ddun ignawiyen d tegnawiyin ar umenzay* mgal aḍabu azayri. D tamezwarut i « yeddukel » waerav d uqvayli akken « ad beddlen tikli » n Lzayer seg ubrid i d-tewwi si 62 armi d imiren.
Aḍavu n Chadli Benjeddid terkeb-it tugdi, imiren ixdimen-is sumata issereḥ-asen-id ar Fransa, ifreq-iten af leqhawi n iqvayliyen akken ad hedren i imanagen nneɣ akken ur ṭafaren ara Si Lhucin d Hmimed. Kra n wussan kan, ass n 07 avril 1987, deg Bulvar n St Michel yeɣli Mas Ali Mecili s tersasin umetan iserdasen uffiren n S.M i yetteddun s ddaw n ufus n Kasdi Merbah.
Acukan,yiwen di ssin agi wer yerbiḥ s tdukkli niqal i d-bnan, maca akavar n F.F.S i yxesren s lkedtra, acku : a) Iruḥ-as wergaz am Mas Ali Andre Mecili, aqerruy wis sin, u tis snat, akavar agi yefreq af sin iḥricen : F.F.S akked F.F.D n Si Lḥafiḍ.
Iserdasen d iqeddacen n uḍavu zerean yir awal, teddun « kkaten ṭṭbel » i widak yebɣan asen-d-slen, qqaren, amedya : « amek ara ddukelen d wergaz yenɣan acḥal d tamegreḍt n uqvayli i 1963 ? D irgazen wigi ? Wigi xedeen igrawliwen n l A.L.N ! Ur teddut ara d wid i ynekkren, i yefsen ɣef idammen n imeɣrasen n 63 ! (02). Hadert i ken-ttkellixen widak n ssuq agi ! (03) Akka d-mlaleɣ, nekk s yiman-iw, d duqeddac agi n uḍavu,amek i ttmeslayen i iqvaylyen di leqhawi n Lpari d leqrubat-is*.
Acimi yefreq ukabar agi ? Acku, Si Lhucin akked Mas Ali Mecili ur cawren yiwen seg imeɣnasen-nnsen ma ad sdukklen ifadden nnsen, tagdilt nutni d ukabar n Hmed Ben Bella neɣ mdah ? D tagi i d sebba id-yeglan s ufaruq gar-asen.
Amawal :
timmuzɣa : berbérité
tagdilt : opposition
izelmaḍenimxalafen : divers gauches
tinawttamenzut : premier article
tegnawit : dialecte arabe
taquricit : langue de l’école
asenddanku : tyran
umenzay : lutte
Lpari d leqrubat-is* Paris et région parisienne.
PRS: Pari de la Révolution Socialiste (parti de Mohemmed Boudiaf)
AAE: Amicale des Algériens en Europe (le FLN pour fliquer les immigrés)
PAGS: Parti de Avant Garde Socialiste (parti de Hachemi Cherif)
MDA: Parti de Ben Bella) Mouvement pour la Démocratie en Algérie
FFS:(Parti de H.Ait.Ahmed) Front des Forces Socialistes
PPA: (pari clandestin avant le FLN) Pari du Peuple Algérien.
ALN : Armée de Liberation Nationale (guerre d’Algeie)
FLN: front de liberation national.
Lemeani n ddunnit :
01) Vav n tinnawt d yiwen ucawi n ukavar P.R.S. Tagara yezzenz-itt u ukabar n M.D.A i t-id-issufeɣen deg uɣmis n EL BADIL deg iseggasen 1986 (mazal a d-uɣaleɣ deg uḥric i d-tteddun ar wayagi).02) Yiwet seg iqeddacen n A.A.E, inna-d awalen agi af tmettant n Ali Mecili : « atan kesselen winna nnwen ! ».
03) ibɣa ad yini imeɣnasen n ukavar F.F.S.
*Akka ara teḍru d yal amaziɣ ara yeǧǧen tanaṣlit-is akken ad yuɣal d wayeḍ. I kra n widak anida tarwa-nnsen ttmeslayen-kan tagnawit. A wigi i d-ikkren deg tmanaɣt n Lzayer, Wehran, Qsentina, atg,…uɣalen « yezdeɣ tafekka nnsen. Hatay amek ara sen-teḍru. Inna umusnaw amaru Mas Al Sûsî yerna-d degawal-is : » As-tiniḍ, am akken rruḥ n waerav yellan yemmut, yuɣal-d ar ddunnit yezdeɣ tafekka (teǧǧa) n umaziɣ « . Dayen i si imaziɣen neqqesen, « izukar lla ttnernayen am ujrad « .
La presse: El Badil: journal du parti de Ben Bella dans les années 80
Al djarida: journal mensuel du PRS. de Md Boudiaf.
Hand Berkouk


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Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : Aql-ik tessutreḍ deg taddart n Tala Ɛetman afus n tallelt. I wacuɣer ?
Moussa : ssutreɣ afus n tallelt deg taddart n Tala Ɛetman, axater ilaq ad dawiɣ yemma, acu kan laqen-as aṭas n yidrimen, nekni ur ten-nesɛi ara.
Ma tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tiniḍ dɣa, d acu-t lehlak-agi n yemma-k ?
Yebda-d lehlak-agi ɣer yemma, deg useggas n 2017 s waṭṭan n uxenzir (cancer) deg tgeẓẓelt-is. Syin, celḥen-tt u kksen-as-t-id. Acu kan, ur teḥli ara, ur yekkis ara uxenzir-a akken yella. Ikemmel yenɣa-as tigeẓẓelt-nni, syin yezzi ɣer tis snat. Ihi teqqim akken mebla tigeẓẓal, tettbeddil idammen kra n tikkal i ddurt deg sbiṭer. Meɛna, ur teqqim ara kan deg temsalt n tgeẓẓal. Aṭṭan-agi n tgeẓẓal, yeslalay-as-d aṭṭan-nniḍen, win n wallen. Ciṭ ciṭ, armi yekfa deg-s usekkud. Neɛreḍ ad tt-ndawi dagi deg tmurt n Lezzayer, meɛna ur tufi ara ɣur-s. Celḥen-as tiṭ-is, acu kan ur d-yelli kra n ugemmuḍ. Mačči kan ur tufi ara, meɛna tkemmel, ur tettwali ara maḍi. Azal n udawi kan n tiṭ-a, yesqamaɣ-d 54 n yimelyan n yisentimen. D areṭṭal i ten-id-reḍleɣ.
I wacuɣer ara truḥ alamma d Fransa i wakken ad tdawi ?
Tamezwarut, ur tt-id-tettṣaḥ ara nnuba i ubeddel n tgeẓẓal-is dagi deg tmurt n Lezzayer imi ugar n 1 200 n yimdanen i yellan deg wumuɣ n uraǧu. Yerna, am wakken yeḥbes ucelleḥ-a seg wasmi yebda waṭṭan n Covid-19 imi amejjaw n ucelleḥ, yettas-d seg berra, snat n tikkal kan deg useggas. Daɣen dagi, iɣus mliḥ tukci n tgeẓẓal mačči am Fransa anda ttaken tigeẓẓal n wid yemmuten. Tis snat, adawi n wallen n yemma, ilaq deg Fransa imi ur d-yefki kra dagi deg tmurt agemmuḍ. Aya, d rray n yimejjayen i tt-yettdawin. Ihi, nekni nessaram ad teffeɣ ɣer berra i wakken ad tt-dawi. Tin ɣur-s, ur tezmir ara ad teḥlu allen-is ma yella ur tbeddel ara tigeẓẓal-is. Ula d tamsalt n Visa, ilaq ad t-neḍleb s udawi n wallen-is mačči s ubeddel n tgeẓẓal imi i yella dagi deg Lezzayer ucelleḥ n tgeẓẓal.
I wacuɣer ur as-tefkiḍ ara tigeẓẓelt-ik kečč, dɣa ?
Lukan kan zemreɣ i wayen, a rrbeḥ a tafat, meɛna yeḍḥa-d akken-nniḍen. Ɣef leḥsab n tesleḍt n yidammen-iw, ur tqebbel ara tfekka n yemma tigeẓẓelt-iw nekk, ula d tigeẓẓelt n baba, ur tt-tqebbal ara. Ihi, daymi ilaq ad tt-nawi ɣer tmurt n Fransa. Din ad terǧu nnuba-as. Din, yella daɣen waṭas n usirem. Ɣef waya i d-giɣ tiɣri i taddart-iw Tala Ɛetman.
Amek dɣa i d-yella uqabel n tiɣri-agi ?
Tidet kan, ferḥeɣ ayendin s uqabel-is. Gan-iyi irebbi, ṭṭfen tamsalt nutni. Kkren s lebɣi i wakken ad d-jemɛen tadrimt ilaqen i udawi n yemma xas ulamma d tikkelt tamezwarut ara xedmen tigawt am tagi. Rran-iyi-id asirem u fkan wayeḍ i yemma i iḥulfan am wakken tuɣal-itt-tudert s wadda. Urǧin ad ttuɣ lxir-nsen, lemdeɣ tamsirt tameqqrant n tirrugza d tcemlit n tudrin n Leqbayel. Seg tura d afella, aql-i d awaziw n yal tacemlit deg taddart. Ssulin ccan n Teqbaylit, ssulin ccan leɛwayed n tjadit. Ad asen-iniɣ i wid akk i d-yefkan afus n tallelt, tanemmirt tameqqrant, leqder i as-tgam i yemma, ha-t-an ɣef tuyat-iw i lebda. Nessaram ad naweḍ ɣer yiswi-nneɣ.
Awal n taggara…
Ass-a, iban-d wazal n wawal ‘’Ticemlit n taddart’’. Kksen-iyi yimezdaɣ akukru i bubbeɣ weḥd-i, acḥal-aya. Ass-a, tennefsusi teɛkemt i refdeɣ kan weḥd-i. Seg tama n yamma, walaɣ ciṭ n ucmumeḥ mi akken i as-nniɣ nebda tacemlit n unejmuɛ n yidrimen i wakken ad truḥeḍ ɣer Fransa ad tdawiḍ. Am wakken yuɣal-itt-rruḥ. Am win yemmuten, yekker-d. La wen-teqqar lxir-nwen, d ameqqran, ur yettwaktal ara ula s ddheb. Win ixedmen kra ad t-yaf. Get azal i yimawlan-nwen. Get irebbi i kra n win i d-yerran ɣur-wen. Ẓḍet tagmat akked tayri gar-awen.
Yesteqsa-t Hocine Moula


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Tasna Tamzwarut
Tga Wikipidya yat tsanayt nɣ d asamu amuṭṭun igan ilelli nɣ aḥuṛṛi illan s ɣaydd n tutlayin, tettuyskar d tettuyɛdal fad ad tg yat twuri n umyawas innurẓmn i kraygat yan, xdmn gis agudi n imaratn nna gis ittaran bla ad gis rbḥn nɣ ad gis amẓn tiɣrad, s uwttas ad tg tussna yat tɣawsa igan fabuṛ ur iqqan ad dars yili atig d kraygat yan dars azrf ad iɣr d ad yaqqra ɣayli ittiri.
Tga Wikipidya yan zɣ iɣbula n lmɛlumat nna akk imqqurn d nna akk ittuyssann ɣ umaḍal ɣ ammas n wantirnit, d nttat yat zɣ smuss d mraw isitn lli d ttkkan middn bzaf s tṣnif lli tskr Aliska ɣ wayyur n yunyu 2020. Ar takka tsanayt ad yan lmuḥtawa igan fabuṛ d bla n id lichar. Tumẓ tt tmrslt n Wikimidya d nttat ad sis ittklfn, tga tmrslt ad yat tmaddast ur igi awttas nns iqariḍn, ar t ttmwaln middn ɣar s twisi d ttabarruɛat.
Iga Muḥmmad Ajaḥud (1937-1989) ittyawssan s ṛṛays Muḥmmad Albnsir nɣ Ddmsiri ṛṛays d unaẓuṛ n uẓawan ittussann bahra ɣ ugns ula ɣ bṛṛa n tmazirt, ilul ɣ 1936 ɣ Tmsult tama n Trudant d Imi n ṭanut ɣ taqbilt n Dmsira, maccan izri mnnaw n isggʷasn ɣ Tgmmi Tumlilt.
Iḥsa lqqʷṛan ɣ tmzgida n tmazirt nns ɣ tmẓi nns, macc iffaɣ ad ikkat ribab aylliɣ itawssan ɣ 1963. ɣ akudan ad ifta ad ittirir ɣ timizar n Uruppa zun d Fṛansa, Bljika, Lalman d Swisra.
Isbidd t lmxzn ɣ 1981 lliɣ yura tamdyazt n Aggurn.
Akal iga wis kraḍ itran lli itfarn i ungraw anafuk. d yan ɣ willi tsutulnin i itri n Tafukt lli illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n ugraw ad. Ar as itsutul wala nttat yan wayyur.
Amtiwg nnɣ aɣ akkw tggut tuqqna gr tam imtiwgn illan ɣ unagraw anafuk.
Asamu
- Awum aknunnay: 12 756 akilumitr
- Abddur: 6 × 10²⁴ akilugram
- Astum f tfukt: 150 agndid akilumitr
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 23 n tsragt d 56 n tusdidt
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 1 usggwas
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 9,8 M/S²
- Tirɣi n tsna: 15 wC
Aḥmad Badduj (1950 - 22 Ɣuct 2020) iga yan zɣ inmɣuṛn n taẓuṛi taclḥit tamaziɣt, ilul ɣ useggas n 1950 ɣ Msgina igan yan udwar n Ifrxs itabɛan i Ugadir, tasga n Sus Massa. Dars uggar n 30 film s tutlayt taclḥit.
Tudrt-nns
Aḥmad Badduj iga yuws n Talburjt ɣ Ugadir. Iswurri ɣ kigan n twuriwin lli ɣ d yumẓ lbac nns, ilɛb akk d iɛrrimn n Talḥasant n ugadir ɣ usggwas n 1967.
Ɣ usggwas n 1972 ifta s Inzggan, ɣin aɣ iskr trabbut nns tamzwarut n lmṣraḥ s tmaziɣt iga yas s yism "Amnar Umrr". Izri nn ɣ tuggt n trubba yaḍni aylliɣ ikcm d tamsmunt n Tifawin ɣ isggwas n 1985, zɣ lliɣ disn ikcm as ibda ar ittuyssan ɣ ammas n ubaraz n tẓuri d lmaṣraḥ amaziɣ.
Ɣ usggwas n 1989 icark ɣ ṭṭṣwir n lfilm lli akk izwarn s tutlayt taclḥit d akk tutlayin timaziɣin at igan "Tamɣart n wurɣ". Zɣ ɣ-akud-ann icark ɣ kigan n laflam yaḍni iskr akk ntta talif d lixraj.
Immut igllin n Aḥmad Badduj s tmaḍunt n Kurunafirus ɣ wass n 20 ɣuct 2020 ɣ Ugadir. Ikka-tt-inn yad ihrc s sskar d wul
Tafukt tga-tt titrit n unegraw afukan. Ɣ ussurtey asnallun, tga tafukt zɣ yitran ganin ɣ wanaw axmuc awraɣ ilan ɣ ubeddur attayen n 1,989 1 × 1030 kg, tettusileɣ s uhidrujin (75 % n ubeddur d 92 % n ubleɣ) d uhilyum (25 % n ubeddur d 8 % ubleɣ). Tamu tafukt ɣ umahellaw igan s isem abrid n walim taggug i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw s wattayen n 8 kpc (∼26 100 a.l.), agensu n yiɣil n Uṛyun. Ar tessutul tafukt i tuẓẓumt n umahellaw ɣ 225 ar 250 n imelyunen n iseggasen (aseggas n umahellaw). Ar as-ittenneḍ wakal (s temmri n 30 km/s), sa n imtiwgen yaḍen, semmus n imtiwgen ixmucen s usidres, mennaw n iknemtiwgen d imsazagen d yat tassfift n ugeḍrur. Ar tettgensas tafukt i waḍu-nnes attayen n 99,854 % n ubeddur n unegraw afukan, ar ittgensas Jupiter uggar n sin ifkraḍen n uyenna d-yaguren.
Tafukt, dar s assaɣn yaḍn zund "iṭij - tafuyt", nttat ad igan itri illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n unagraw anafuk, d iga ubddur ns kra n 99,86% zzɣ amsmun n ubddur n unagraw anafuk.
Asif n wansifn nɣ Asif n isaffn iga yan wasif bahra imqqurn g tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Yullid wasif n Wansifen sg idraren n waṭlaṣ anammas issudu s umnid n umalu allig nn-iffi g taman tiɣremt n Uzmmur, g ugaru (océan) Aṭṭlanṭi. Tiɣzi gis 555 Km, tamkta n waman sgis izrrin ar traḥan ar 117 m3/s, ɣayadd a yudjan asif n wansifen ayeg asif wiss sin g tmazirt n Lmɣrib.
Isaffen n Tasawt d Wad lɛbid gan isaffen imqqran dadd i-tt-ffin g wasif n wansifen, ssin itsen uckand seg idraren n waṭlaṣ amqqran, seg tmnaḍin Infeḍwak d Innultan, seg tsga n unẓul.
Asif n wansifen yattuy bahra watig-ns g umzruy tmazirt n Lmɣrib d umaḍal aqbur, iqqim iga iwtta ger tagldit n Fas d Tagldit Murrukc g uzmz Iwaṭṭasen d Imarinen, allig d ikcem urumi Afranṣawi s Lmɣrib g usggas n 1912. Ig daɣ asif-ad iwtta inger tiqqbilin n Ccawiyya d Rrḥamna, tili dars daɣ yat tawwri tagjdant g tibḍit tatrart n Murrukc, illa inger Tasga n Mrrakc-Asfi d tasga n Tigmmi tumlilt-Sttat.
Llan isnfarn n Wikipidya s tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍnin, llan gisn willi iṭṭafn yad asml amaddud nnsn ɣ Wikipidya, wiyyaḍ urta, llan ka sul ɣ ammas n Inkubator nna ɣ ttilin isnfarn n Wikimidya kullu tn lli urta ttuqbaln.
Tasnaẓɣuṛt :
Taguri ad ''Ansmassu'' tkkad amyag n "Smass", acku Ansmassu ar ismussu kra g t-nga, zund ukan tihirrit, taylalt ...
- Smass afus.
- Smass ifx nk.
- Smass aḍaṛ nk.
Asgzl g tutlayt tamaziɣt:
- Asinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt: SGSM
- Asinan amaziɣ: SM
- Asira anamur n tanfrut tadusant n isadurn: SNNDS
- َAgraw amaḍlan amaziɣ: GMM
- Tagldit n Lmɣrib: GM
- Tazlɣa n imaratn s tmaziɣt: ZMM
- Tafidiṛalit tanamurt n tmsmunin timaziɣin: FNMM
Iga Lislam nɣ Islam (s tirra n zikk s tfinaɣ : « ⵍⵙⵍⵎ » ; s tɛrabt : الإسلام) yan ddin abrahmiy ittuḥḥadn rbbi. Yiwit-id urqqas Muḥmmad , ar ttinin i wanna iḍfarn ddin ad "amslm" nɣ iɣ guttn "imuslmn".
Ar isslmad Lislam is rbbi iga yan d ur illi kra n rbbi bla Allah (s tɛrabt : الله), d is iga Muḥmmad arqqas nns iggz fllas Lquran s tɣarast n unglus Jibril . Tga tugtt n imaziɣn imuslmn.
Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit afad ad timɣur uggar, Ɣid a ɣ tẓḍarm ad trnum kra n umgrad amaynu, arayat aynna mi tẓḍarm bac ad igutn imgradn s tutlayt Taclḥit. Iɣ tesɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imgradn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn-taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.
Wikipidya iga yan ɣ isnfarn n Timrslt n Wikimidya, ilin daɣ kra n isnfarn yaḍn n tmrslt ad zun d:
Inagraw n isfka tugtmidya
Asnfar n iɣawasn iwikitn
Amyawas f isnfar n Wikimidya
Agudi n idllisn d Iṭṛiṣn ipidagugiyn
Tasila n isfka ilellin
Akttur ilellin n inɣmisn
Tadla n ibdurn
Tasdlist n ukttur ilellin
Tadla n wanawn
Imassn n usslmd ilellin
Amanar n umuddu ilellin
Amawal imqqurn


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Marilyn Monroe, s yisem-is unṣib Norma Jeane Mortenson neɣ Norma Jeane Baker amaken yella di Nekwa-s, d tasnebgart d tacennayt tamarikanit, ilulen ass n umenzu n yunyu 1926 deg Los Angels awanak n Kalifornia, yemmuten ass n 5 ɣuct aseggas n 1962 di temdint-a.
Tella di tazwara tqeddec am teknart, seg-mi i tt-iwala Howard Hughes is-yefkan tagnitt ad tezmel agatu akked 20th Centrury Fox aseggas 1947. Di tezwara n isegwasen 50 tuɣal d itri n Hollywood/Hulywuud, isura it urar yesɛan tarennawet tameqqṛant d wid n Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, The Seven Year Itch d Some Like It Hot i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi arazn Golden Globe n tesnabgart usegwas n 1960.
Ɣas akken tettwasen nezzah, maca tudert-is tuqel d abrir, ma ad amecwaṛ-ines yeǧǧa-tt yal ass ur tesgiwen. Ar assa amentel n lmut ines mazal fella-s awal: tenɣa iman-is s yisufar neɣ d amenɣi aserti.
Aseggas n 1999 American Film Institute rran-tt d tasnebgart tameqqṛant tis setta tamarikanit n yal tallit deg ubellez AFI's 100 Years ... 100 stars AFI's 100 isegwasen ... 100 yitran.


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Akken kan i d-yeɣli isalli yagi sɣur ibugaṭuten-nsen ladɣa mas Kader Houali d Mas Sofiane Dekkal umi ara nesnimmer aṭas, umi ara nerr tajmilt d tameqrant am nutni am ibugaṭuten yakk i d-yessufɣen awal ɣef creɛ-agi d wamek yeḍra, tadukli n yeqbayliyen ar yidis n warrac-nneɣ, d usenqed i yuɣen azeṭṭa azegzaw n facebook send imi d-yeffeɣ isalli ɣef leḥkem armi d lmut i d-yenṭeq prukirur n tagduda, d ayen ahat ibedlen rray, i udabu asnaraf, acku nezṛa belli taɣdemt tazayrit d tin i teddun s tilifun.
Walid Nekkic ḥkemn-as 6 waguren n lḥebs, ma d Kamel Bensaad serreḥn-as-d, akk-a ihi ad fɣen i sin yidsen deggiḍ agi, meqqar ad mlalen akked twaculin-nsen, maca ayen d-ren d aguren aya werǧin ad yettwasemmeḥ.


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Antarktika
Amnẓaw iqqurn utrim nna itussanen ula s iism n Antartika, iga yan umẓaw [1] izga ɣ wadday utrim n tkurt n wakal [2] . Izga umẓaw iqqurn ɣ tmnaḍt taquṭbit n wunẓul tlla iggin lquṭb ataram n trakalt, mk izga kullu ɣ tasutlt [3] taquṭbit taẓulant nna mysstl ugaraw n unẓul. tiwḍ tjumma [4] nns nnig n 14,000,000 kilumitr amkkuẓ mast ittajan ad tg amnẓaw amqqran. Adfl yumẓ nig n 98% n Antarktika s wammas n turrut n km idal akk timnaḍin n umnẓaw ɣar adday n agafa n tamgzirt taquṭbit n wunẓul.
Antarktika tga yan umnẓaw ɣ illa ugris[5] n taɣart d waḍu ijhdn, nttat ad akk imqqurn ɣ imnẓawn zɣ tsga n unammas n uɣlluy. Antaktika llan dis tiniriwin n wakal zund tiniri taquṭbit, dars uṭṭun n waggaz n unẓar ɣ usggas nig n 2000 milimitr , ɣ uftas, maca ɣ tmnaḍin n ugʷns uṭṭun n waggaz n unẓar idrus . tiskʷfal n tirɣi ittuzmmamen ɣ antarktika tga nig n -89.2 n tskʷflt ɣ tmiḍi, maca anammas ɣ arbɛ anggaru (ɣ uzmz aṭṭas ismmiḍn ɣ usggas) iga -63 taskʷflt ɣ tmiḍi. Izdaɣ ɣ antariktya nig 135 n ufgan, ittzayad uṭṭun ad jar 1000 d 5000 n ufgan ɣ usggas ɣ inzwayn n urzzu nna illan ɣ ammas n umnẓaw . imaddarn nna izdɣn ɣ tmnaḍt iga aṭṭas n wanawn n ṭṭaḥalib d lvaktirya d lfiṭriyat d imɣan d kra n imudarn yaḍn zund ssus d tawkka d izɛnafn n iḍarrn d lbaṭariq. Tsmma tmnaḍt lli ɣ llan imɣan ɣ umnẓaw s ism n ttandra taquṭbit n iffus.
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ (amnẓaw = قارة)
- ↑ (takurt n wakal = الكرة الأرصية )
- ↑ (tasutlt = دورة)
- ↑ tajumma = مساحة )
- ↑ (agris = جليد)


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Asismel n Linné
Asismel n Linné deg tussniwin tigmawin d tamudemt n usenmala n telmas n imuddiren, Anda Linné yexdem ɣef usnefli d usherri (asewseɛ) n unagraw n usismel n Aristot d usmutti-ynes (convertir) ar unagraw ussnan, Akken ig gguni Linné -akken ig gguni Aristot daɣen- ɣef telɣa n umuddir d tkeli-ynes deg twennaṭṭ-is. Tarrayt n Linné deg usemmi n imuddiren tettwasemma s usiseɣ imisin, dɣa d anecta ig sbadun (ig meyyzen) gar n unagraw-is d unagraw n Aristot yerna zeddiɣ (mazal-it) ibedd ar ass-a


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Yebda Staffan de Mistura tirzi ɣer Ugrur Staffan n MisturaAsiḍyas, 03 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:16
AMEƔRAS EL-HAFEDH (Agrur n yizrazaɣen iwniriyen) – Amazun udmawan n Umaray amatu n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen i Tniri tutrimt, Staffan de Mistura yebda, ass n usḍisas (ssebt), yiwet n tirzi n sin n wussan ɣer Ugrur Staffan n Mistura.
Aẓayer azerfan n Tniri Tutrimt iban yernu asbadu-nnes d afrarayAynas, 22 Ɣuct 2022 13:01
CCAHID LḤAFEḌ - Iwekked-d uɣlif awniri n uselɣu dakken aẓayer azerfan n Tniri Tutrimt iban yernu d afraray, yernu yesmekti-d, i lmend n waya, iɣtasen ifrarayen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Tadukli Tafriqit, Tadukli Tuṛufit, Tasenbert n Teɣdemt Tagraɣlant d Tsenbert n Teɣdemt Tuṛufit ay d-yettinin dakken Meṛṛuk d Tniri Tutrimt d snat n tmura yemgerraden.
Tiniri Tutrimt: Tiɣri Joe Biden akken ad yedhel aɣref awniri i uguccelmanAsiḍyas, 13 Ɣuct 2022 15:58
NEW YORK (Iwanaken Yeddukklen) – Tger-d tiɣri tseqqimt n yibugaṭuren n temdint n New York i uselway amarikani Joe Biden akken ad yedhel aɣref awniri i uguccelman d uzarug s uzrak n yirkawalen igraɣlanen yerzan aya d yiɣtasen n Ugraw Amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, ladɣa taneɣtust 1415.
Tiɣri i Useqqamu n Tɣellist akken ad yeḥbes taɣennant n uwanak anewdag n MeṛṛukAkras, 10 Ɣuct 2022 14:47
CCAHID LḤAFEḌ - Iger-d tiɣri uselway n Tegduda Tawnirit d uwnetlay amatu n Terni n Polisario, Brahim Ghali, ass n usinas, i Useqqamu n Tɣellist akken ad yeddem tamsait-nnes yernu ad yeḥbes taɣennant n uwanak n uwdag ameṛṛuki, am wakken ay d-iwekked dakken taɣennant-a d tin ay yesmendagen ccwal yernu tezmer ad tessiweḍ tamnaḍt ɣer uṭerḍeq.
Africom tettnadi ɣef udeg niḍen beṛṛa i Meṛṛuk i usuddes n tmudda n « African Lion »Akras, 27 Yulyu 2022 12:18
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d Unzaḍ n Yiwanaken Yeddukklen deg Tefriqt (Africom) dakken atan yeswingim ɣef yideggen niḍen ara yesseqdec i tmudda-nnes n « African Lion », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usinas, ujiniṛal Stephen J. Townsend, amenzaḍ-aɣella n unzaḍ-a.
Iwanaken Yeddukklen ur yessefk ara ad gen alaɣmu-nsen aredsan deg MeṛṛukAsamas, 24 Yulyu 2022 11:00
WASHINGTON – Iger-d tiɣri isinatur agdudan Jim Inhofe i tedbelt n Biden akken ad d-tnadi ɣef udeg niḍen aydeg ara gen Yiwanaken Yeddukklen alaɣmu-nsen aseggasan n « African Lion » ay yennummen yettili-d deg Meṛṛuk yernu ssebba n waya d « iba n tmeɣsiwt d tmaglit » seg yidis ameṛṛuki akken ad tefru tamsalt n Tniri Tutrimt.
Polisario teckeṛ-d Tadukli Tafriqit ɣef tuṭṭfa-nnes deg tdukli n tuddsa-aAkras, 20 Yulyu 2022 12:55
CCAHID LḤAFEḌ - Tummar tnarit timezgit n tewnetla taɣelnawt n Terni n Polisario s uɣtas « anayan » n Useqqamu Aslekman n Tdukli Tafriqit ay d-iḥetteten, seg Lusaka (Zambya), ɣef tdukli d temyamaẓt n tuddsa-a ladɣa deg wayen yerzan adraw n wakk iwanaken imaslaḍen deg yiblagen ay tetteg tdukli d yidsan niḍen.
Timdinin tuṛufiyin ssenfalint-d tamsetlelt-nsent d uzref n uguccelman n uɣref awniriAkras, 13 Yulyu 2022 10:03
FIRENZE (Ṭṭalyan) – Ufrinen n tɣiwanin tuṛufiyin igan asiknew d temdinin tiwniriyin n yigruren n yizrazaɣen wekkden-d, deg temdint taṭalyanit n Firenze, ɣef « tḍullit n usdukkel n wussisen akken ad yaweḍ uɣref awniri ɣer uzarug yernu ad yamed akken yessefk izerfan-nnes ».
Tafaska n « Yiɣerfan War Tilisa » tella-d s usgum n « Tiniri Tutrimt, tahrest taneggarut deg Tefriqt »Asinas, 12 Yulyu 2022 11:21
GENEVE – Tella-d teẓrigt tis 13 n Tfaska n Yiɣerfan War Tilisa s usgum n « Tiniri Tutrimt, tahrest taneggarut deg Tefriqt », yernu tebda-d ass n usiḍyas deg Geneve (Sswis) s udraw n tgensest n Terni n Polisario deg Sswis ɣer tuddsiwin tigraɣlanin deg Geneve akked umɣiwan awniri d Umussu Aswisi n Temsetlelt d Uɣref Awniri.
Askasi ɣef umyenkaf n Tniri Tutrimt deg Strasbourg: Adhal meqqren i uɣref awniriAkras, 06 Yulyu 2022 11:45
STRASBOURG (Fṛansa) – Mennaw n yimazanen uṛufiyen ay d-yessenfalin adhal-nsen aruwtil i uɣref awniri deg umennuɣ-nnes i uzarug mgal unewdag ameṛṛuki, yernu wekkden-d ɣef « tiɣɣudma n temsalt-a d tissuḍeft n tnegmiyin-nnes ».


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Lbak n 2022: D taɣemlilt d tasurfant aydeg d-yeflali ufurk n tusnaktAsamas, 17 Yulyu 2022 09:46
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iḍelli, ass n usiḍyas, ay d-ffɣen yigmaḍ n tɣemlilt n Yunyu 2022 yernu d tin ayɣef d-nnan d « amures asurfan » aydeg anagraw asegman yeqqel-d ɣer wakken yennum itteddu zik, deffir kra n yiseggasen aydeg ttwaddmen wakaten i ulesses n unfafad bu tedri, ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked uneɣlaf n usegmi aɣelnaw, Abdelhakim Belabed.
Asegmi : iḥettet Belabed ɣef usnefli n uselmed n tusnakinAsamas, 26 Yunyu 2022 12:23
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Usegmi aɣelnaw, Abdelhakim Belabed, yenna-d ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Zzayer tamaneɣ, dakken asmal n umḍiq n tusnakin deg kraḍ n yiswiren n uselmed yessefk akken ad nemmezg akked tneflit tasnatwilant yellan deg Umaḍal.


text:
Mermi mma nufa akud ibedd war iggur a nerzu mindi ɣa nirar. Ha yin ittiraren ciṭranj ha yin ittiraren apartci yarecm-aneɣ-t azear xef tcuqqet tacemract minzi qa netta d anazur. Negga tabulart s uẓru n ṣṣabun nennḍ-as rciɣeḍ acemrar irseqq xef setta n udmawen. Zi ɣar ragwaj as-tiniḍ qa n tiḍet. Negga ra d rkarṭet s tqabsatin n flan i d- nesɣa. Nec rebda ttraɣan-ayi-d yin issnen i arrunda. Uca ntemeanad wi ɣar ixṣaren. Rebda nettemzawar jar-aneɣ tɣuyyit d umenɣi axmi nedja di reqhawi-nni n reqma.
Maca din yin war d-yarrin rexbar i riraret-nni. Ha yin izzren deg iruqaq-nsen ttrajan min ɣa ccen uca ad ṭṭṣen. Ha yin itteggen tiyrawin ssawaren. Ha yin iqabren tawwurt am imcicen, rebda aqa-ten din smuqqren.
Nec xef mi i d-ittas ca n ijjen zeg inekraf n lḥirak traɣan-ayi-d ad d-aseɣ akis din beddeɣ a nettemṣawaḍ awarni ufray. Netni i day-i itteawaden ineɣmisen min ittemsaren di berra. Nitni ɣar-sen tlibizyun neccin walu. Axmi igguren xaf-i ttmunen-d xaf-i yin kidi ttseqsan-ayi xef min imsaren? ma ead idja ubellee n kuruna? Mermi reid.
Yus-d ɣar-i Eebdelḥeq Lfeḥṣi inna-ayi min cek ixessen ini-ayi-t. Nniɣ-as rezzuɣ tifray d uɣanib d idlisen, macca aqa-tt ɣar-i, arruḍ ikfa ɣir wa.
Iruḥ Eebdelḥeq iwwi-ayi-d idlisen ca nnes ca issekk-ayi-ten-d Acraf Mudid. Ufiɣ day-sen ijejn udlis n umezruy ikk-d fus n Nabil Beneabdellah d Hasan Barba. Iffeɣ-d ɣar Acraf Mudid ɣar Serwan. Ieejb-ayi umyawaz-a jar-asen. Ufiɣ ijjen ungal n Eebdelḥeq day-s isem n Bṛahim Buxizzu, ḍay-s ijt n tenfuct tura s Learabi xef tefrect tamezwarut teqqar: « Ucc rub i tarzugi a teedu a tesyura s taẓyuḍi ». Iḍfar-as isem n Brahim.
Wami i tt-iɣra uswisri isseqes-ayi xef min yeena Brahim-a nniɣ-as d ijjen n udrar zeg idurar n arrif. Neḍṣa cwayt uca inna-ayi awar-a imɣar aṭṭaṣ. Yerni-ayi tirrugza. imri i tt-inna ca n ijjen zeg yinni ittwassnen d Siwsra ataf iqqim d inzi.
Nec ɣar-i idlisen ɣar-i tifray ɣar-i aɣanib waxxa d azegwaɣ yarrez maca itsellak di reḥbes. Ijjen twara ad ɣareɣ ijjen twara ad ariɣ, ttraɣan-d xaf-i yinni ittiraren arunda ttzawagen akid-sen irareɣ maca ufiɣ min di rhiɣ. Uriɣ ijt n tsefrut qqaren-as « azul ». Icten xef reḥbes.
Ttariɣ min ttwariɣ war dayi- iejib. Kurci s tfinaɣ ḥend waxxa ifettc-ayi ḥedd war ittessen min din uriɣ illa ma issen tifinaɣ.
Tilifun di retnayen d rabee tnayen n minut i ijjen. Macca ku ass min day-s tteggen. Nedwer nessen min d ɣa yasen, nessen mermi tedja macca taeeffant waxxa kurci ieeuffen. Nedwer needdar macca s min ɣar-neɣ n tḥanut mara macca-nsen war teḥri niɣ war t-syiwin. Γar-neɣ furmaj, kaccir, aceffay d flan. Netteg rqehwa tabarcant s ucubri n niskafi deg waman d aṣemmaḍ. Maca atay ɣa ssbeḥ netteg rḥeb d sekwar di tzayyat n kuka uca nticci i imssenwan teccurent-id s waman inwan. Netticc-asen ra d timedjarin snennan-tent-id maca eiffeɣ xmi daneɣ d ssaɣen zeg ufray qebbaren fus xef ṭṭebṣi teṭṭfen timedjarin war weṭṭint ssadafent-id s uɣezdis jar imesmar. Mara tetteiffid iqseḥ ad tettawyed ixef-nnec di reḥbes n Lmerruk.
ɣer ɛawed: Amuddu ɣar Serwan (15): umi ttuɣa xsen ad asen-kksen arruḍ i inecraf
Yuba Ubrayim


text:
Amseddas
Amseddas' (Asget: imseddasen) d win i d-yeskarayen aẓawan s telmas-is yemgaraden. Acku d amseddas neɣ ameẓẓawan iy kettun (yettxemmimen) i yettarun aẓawan iy lan (yesean) kra n umahil anyan yettṛaǧun tilin umsuɣel i wnayna-nni ama d ameẓẓawan neɣ d allalen i ixeddmen s tmellit. Yessefk fell-as ad iseggem iferdisen n uẓawan deg ussizeɣ ilan (yesean) tasnamekt Iferdisen-nni rzan: amsasi asaddas, anya, tiqqrit d unayna n uẓawan. Tamidrant n umaska n umeẓẓawan d win yemgaraden amgired s waṭas deg talliyin n umezruy yemgaraden. Tamusni tamezwarut tuɣal ɣef tudert n yimeskaren n uẓawan ɣer tasut tis 14, Deg tallit-nni tuget n yimeskaren n uẓawan xeddmen i lmend n tmezdayt te neɣ i yimisseɣ d turna tageldant s umata weyyi xeddmen tiwuriwin nniḍen , imedyazen neɣ d imarayen Aṭas n uẓawan i yuran yimeskaren imẓawanen deg taggara n tallit talemmast d tazwara n tallit taleslalit , yezmer ad tt-xedment tuɣac neɣ allalen n uẓawan s umbaddal.


text:
Tiddiwin (tawacult)
Tiddiwin (Assaɣ ussnan: Cupressaceae) d tawacult n yimɣan imazufsanen (Acrogymnospermae) yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tiddiwiyin deg wesmil n taydiwiyin. Dɣa agbur n usesmel n twacult-a d win yenbeddalen s waṭas gar n usesmel aklasik d usesmel afilujinik, maca s umata tegber seg 130 alama d 140 n telmas n yisekla d tmedkin yebṭan ɣef 27 alamma d 30 n tewsitin. Gar-asent tiddi d tibirant .
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asesmel aklasik[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Actinostrobus
- Callitris
- Tibirant — (Thuja)
- Idgel wagum — (Calocedrus)
- Tiddi taserkast — (Chamaecyparis)
- Tiddi — (Cupressus)
- Tiselma — (Diselma archeri)
- Tiddi n Patagonya — (Fitzroya cupressoides)


text:
Aked tuffut ittas-d iḍeṣ yiziḍ aked cwayt n reewin d aṣemmaḍ d cwayt useɣdi. Atarras ittettu ixef-nnes illa iṭṭeṣ ḍi reḥbes. Ittaca cwayt aked uskuti n tmexsuyt nnes. Maca war cek-ttejjin. Asqarqeb-nni d uraɣi-nni n nnburi a cek-isweggiḍ illa aqa cek d anecruf. Tinecri ɣar lappil d cwayt n uḍewwar d uraji ɣar wareyyeq am rebda. Wami i d-yusa areyyaq ttwariɣ umukris-nni n reqcue immekkes. Wami daneɣ-d-weyyen tḥanut ibarmar n lxawi negga zzay-sen min netteḥdaja. Marra ɣar-sen tibuqarin n raybi ggin-tent d rkisan. Tinni n kuka ad day-sent netteemmar macca yuzzren am arruz d reeḍes. D yina d reqcue nneɣ ibuqaren n plastik nqess-iten am axmi negga amuddu ɣar tagant igg°jen. D tazwart ad icc ufgan deg ubuqar di tmerselt tanamurt neccin aqqa-aneɣ deg usegg°as n 2020.
Tarra-ayi-d twengimt-inu ussan n temẓi deg Imzuren ila din ijjen uwassar immenḍar-d zi Legzayer. Uca ittmenḍar deg Imzuren mani ma yufa ca n ubuqar niɣ d tabriqt ad t-yeyru isrusa-ten zzat i mani itteṭṭes. Ijten twarat ufiɣ ijt n tisi n tebriqt di rwest n ubriḍ ittɣir-ayi war tedji ca nnes, uca utiɣ-tt s arkketc. Ikkar-d akid-i yekk°ar-ayi-d inna-ayi tettareẓẓid-ayi reqcue. Awarni areyyeq yusi-d ɣar-i uḍbib i tuɣa ttrajiɣ tlata n ussan issufeɣ-ayi nniɣ-as mamec day-i d-ittas wecmaz. Iɣzar irem-inu yufa war day-s walu inna-ayi d lḥasasiyya waha. Yura isem-inu deg ijjen rciɣeḍ yuyur. War day-i iggi arradyu ura d ca. Amecri n wass n jjemea s seksu axmi i nedja di Fas.
Ssizwaren-aneɣ-d ijjen ucubri n uɣi asemmam wenni n rebɛa duru. Ttawyen-d seksu yuzeɣ kur ijjen teemmaren-as tabuqalt-nnes. Rewyen-d rmareq day-s baṭaṭa d xizzu d texsayet ixessa abuqar nneɣni ad day-s teemmared. Ttawyen-d aysum n ufunas d tinettifin n tecwect d timezzyanin tticcen ijt ijt deg ufus. Ikkar-d marra ifassen n iplanṭuten ibriddee marra. Waxxa d wenni netta. Maca xmi i d ɣa nas a necc mamec das ɣa negg a nesmun manayenni? Ma a ttawyed seksu ḍi rmareq aked taxsayet? Ma ad tt-tegged di ṭṭebsi mani tedja tɣenjayet? Ma ad tecced kur ca waḥḍes? Qa aɣrum walu. Uca ku ijjen mammec itcaxtin, kur ijjen mamrc irebbeẓ am iwfan imezwura iqburen. Aked tmeddit raɣan-d isem-inu raḥeɣ ɣar tewwurt ucin-ayi-d ijt n tqabsat n reknina, izri-tt ij n ucemkar inna-ayi wc-ayi ijt teqquct qa ra d nnec day-i rehrac am wenni. Nniɣ-as waxxa raja. Ruḥeɣ ɣriɣ rciɣḍ-nnes ufiɣ tetteg iḍes, tessaḍqir adji. memnue ad tt-isu ḥedd mara war das-tt-iwci weḍbib-nnes. Qqimeɣ ttxarraseɣ deg wenni day-i innan wc-ayi ijten mani ig issen illa day-s ddruga?
Ufiɣ yusi-d ɣar-i ijjen nneɣni issuter-ayi ijten. Nniɣ-as lla. War tticceɣ i cek ura i win. Aqa-ayi di reḥbes ad d-renyeɣ reḥbes. Uca kkaren-d ttmenɣan akid-i ttzawaren-ayi arami day-i seesben uca war ssineɣ min qqareɣ. Ttsarsareɣ ɣar-sen ad ten-wteɣ inekraf teṭṭfen-ayi. Uzzren-d imeḥḍayen ggin-aneɣ timeqyasin ssufɣen-aneɣ a nraḥ a necc aemud. Seqsan-ayi min xef nemneɣ nniɣ-as rezzun asen-uceɣ ddwa-inu mada netta day-s memnue. Uca ukkern-ayi. Inna-ayi yak xef manaya? Reẓmen-aneɣ. Zebbren deg yinni wcin-asen iseqqiren uca nedwer. Am wawmaten. Nruḥ a nqessar a nraja yin i d ɣa yadfen d imaynuten eawed. A nraja iraɣan d umesi d tzadjit taqsart. Tameddiţ at eḍu am tin ieḍan. Ntenneḍ deg ijt n taxrazt min. Rebda arezzuɣ ad tbeddareɣ cwayt. ɣennajeɣ-asen cwayt ssiwreɣ-asen xef tɣawsa n Tmaziɣt xef umussu xef umezruy n Arif.
Ufiɣ Sifaw (asalafi) isḥessa s wur. Nniɣ-as aked ixef-inu: Wa zi tarwa n Uruppa mara ittesra zzay-i ca uca ssiwḍ-iţ i imedduka- nnes ataf d llemliḥ. Ssawareɣ akid-s ufiɣ itteejibas ad iser waxxa netta izwaren eemmarent iwahhabyyin s ixarriqen-nsen deg Uruppa maca ɣar-s mani ɣar yarni timesrayin nneɣnit. Inna-ayi Naser Zzefzafi ieejb-ayi awar-nnes maca lkuffar ṭṭfen-t bac war ten-iɣeṭṭer. Safi ssneɣ acengu n Sifaw min iena. Ssneɣ mani ig ijebbeḍ waxxa qqaren-as qa d abuhari waha.
tḍeffar
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


text:
Wlad Tayma
Wlad Tayma (s tɛrabt: أولاد تايمة s tfransist: Oulad Teïma) tga yat tmdint tamɣribit iḍfaṛn i tmnaḍt n Tarudant ɣ tsga n Sus-masst.
Asnmktasnfl
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmdsnfl
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 29,6%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 14,8%
Tadamsasnfl
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 45,3%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 13%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 9,3%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 52%


text:
Ssaɛa uqbel ad tebdu tmezgunt, yuɣ lḥal Axxam n umezgun Kateb Yacine yenfel s lɣaci, ineggura ur d-uffin akersiw iɣef ara qqimen. Ddeqs-aya i medlent tewwura ssebba n Kuruna Covid-19. Imdanen fuden taẓuri. Mačči kan d acedhi n umezgun i ten-id-yewwin meɛna ittekki usentel iɣef ara d-tawi tmezgunt-agi. D amussnaw amedyaz Si Muḥend Umḥend iwumi fkan tudert ɣef ussayes, yurar-d tudert-is, yewwi-d seg ugerruj n yisefra-s. Si Muḥ, isem-is inuda-d lewḍayat yezger timura. Isefra-s, ddren ɣef yilsawen n yimdanen iceffun, zegren-d talliyin armi i d-leḥqen ɣer tizi n wass-a. Timawit, tefka-ten i tira ; deg yidlisen ttwaḥerzen. Ass n, 22 deg maggu 2021, deg Uxxam n umezgun Kateb Yacine, taẓuri tger-as irebbi.
Gar wallen n yimeshanayen i d-tɛedda tudert n Si Muḥ, unagen s tfekka akked ṛṛuḥ d texmam armi d tallit n zik, ddren-d yid-s temẓi n ucawrar azehwani iɣef ixeddem baba-s. Ḥedren mi akken i as-yemmal zzher isenned ɣer wufal armi d asmi i as-yeffeɣ yiziɣer ɣef tɣerɣert n temrabḍin Iṛumyen. Nwala s tidet Si Muḥ iteddu s yiḍarren-is ɣef ussayes am wakken yuɣal-d seg wat laxart yegla-d ula s yimdanen imucaɛen di tallit-ines am Si Ɛmar Saɛid Bulifa akked Yusef Uqasi amedyaz n Wat Jennad. Yegla-d ula s Ccix n Ṭaqa n Wat Yeḥya Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin. I as-yernan sser d thuski i tmezgunt taẓẓawanit « Si Muḥend Umḥend » d ccnawi s unya n teqbaylit akked ccḍeḥ aɣerfan. D tiwizi meqqren ideg llan 29 n yiwiziwen yerna seg wid yufraren.
D iwiziwin s wazal-nsen i as-yekkren i leqdic-agi armi i d-yufaf. Ad nebdu seg Mukrab Lyas, mačči n wass-a d aqdim deg unnar, ddeqs n tmezgunin i yessuli gar-asent : « Tacbaylit » n Muḥya, « Takna », « Tayri teǧǧa tmacint » , « Takessna n Massinisa », « Juba 1 akked Juba 2 » … Tikelt-agi, yuɣal-aɣ-d s uɛeqqa n sser i yedhen s tira-s akked lekyasa-s. Ad nuɣal ɣer ccnawi akked unya iẓẓunen iziɣer, d ilmeẓẓyen i d-ibanen s ṣṣut-nsen akked ccna zeddigen. Ad d-nebder Waɛli Rezgi, Milisa Sexxi akked Muhri Billal, Diddani Munir …
Ur nettettu 6 n yiceṭṭaḥen yetturaren s yigmamen, ifettlen s wammas akken ad d-senfalin tugniwin neɣ ayen ur yezmir yimi ad t-id-yinni. Tefreḥ teqbaylit, netta i yesɛan tarwa i tt-ixeddmen s wul, ṛebban fell-as tismin akken ad d-tufrar. Tamezgunt Taẓẓawanit « Si Muḥend Umḥend » ad tekcem deg umezruy n umezgun amaziɣ, ad d-ternu ɣer tmezgunin tiẓẓawaniyin i yellan yakkan, xas ulama drus i yellan. Akka ara yennerni umezgun, ad ṛẓen leqyud akken ad d-yili kra n wayen yenna Si Muḥ, mebla leḥya, mebla tugdi.
Lyes Belaidi


text:
tweḥḥedVB [tweḥḥed]
admirer la grandeur, la puissance de dieu; admirer, s'étonner
Synonymes : sxec
Flexions tweḥḥeditweḥḥiden tweḥḥdemt tetweḥḥed tweḥḥdent tweḥḥidemt tetweḥḥid tweḥḥident tweḥḥed yetweḥḥed tetweḥḥdemt tweḥḥid yetweḥḥid tetweḥḥidemt tweḥḥdeɣ netweḥḥed yetweḥḥden tweḥḥideɣ netweḥḥid yetweḥḥiden tweḥḥdet itweḥḥed tweḥḥden tweḥḥidet itweḥḥid tweḥḥiden tetweḥḥdeḍ tetweḥḥdem itweḥḥden tetweḥḥideḍ tetweḥḥidem
Sources tweḥḥed
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Asedwel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Omar LMEDDAM
Taridirt tanimant
IXEF AMEZWARU:
3):
Issaɣ tacyart n weɣrum acemlal d ṭaba irexsen, ittraḥ ɣer yijjen wemcan yigg°ej xef Ṭanja ḥuma ad ten-ibeddel aked iserdasen [lɛesker] Ispunya di lqecla-nnsen. Iddakk°al-d ɣer tmeddit ikessi d arruḍ n iserdasen. Iznuza-t di ssuq ameqqran i yixeddamen imeẓlaḍ imeɣrabiyen.
Wer d-idwil ict tmeddit. Ṭṭṣeɣ jjiɣ yemma tesḥissif tettru. Nraja kraḍ n wussan. Ca n twalatin ttruɣ akid-s. Ttuɣa ttbeddiɣ akid-s. Tettexs-it ? Wer t-tettexs ca ? Ssneɣ mayemmi wami tenna :
— Haqqa aneɣ neccin weḥḥed-neɣ. Wi daneɣ d ɣa iwcen afus ? Wer ssineɣ ula d ijjen di temdint. Ḥenna-c Arqiya, xalt-c Faṭima d xal-c Dris tewwjen ula d nitni zi Arrif ɣer Wehran. Walli ɣa yili ɣir d iserdasen [lɛesker] Ispunya i iṭṭfen baba-c. Minzi irwel-d zeg yigen [ljic] Aspanyu .
Nettessla belli ṭṭfen-t ggin-t di texxamt. Icekkem xaf-s yijj userdas [uɛeskri] d Amarruk ttuɣa issen-it di Spanya. Yugi ad as-izzenz baba ijjen malṭa s watig i ixes i userdas-nni acekkam. D manaya ittwannan i yemma.
Tṛaḥ ɣer temdint ḥuma ad terzu ad terbel. Teddakkʷal d wer tettif walu amec ttuɣa baba iddakkʷal-d deg wussan imezwura i di d-niweḍ ɣer Ṭanja. Tteɣẓaẓ accaren-nnes. Tnixsis. Ttarin-as igezzanen tira ḥadar ad d-iffeɣ zi texxamt nettat ad taf twuri. Tẓalla aṭṭaṣ tessutar aṭṭaṣ. Tessruɣa ccmeɛ deg yemrabḍen. Txezzar zzher n tiwecca-nnes ɣer tmegza. Walu ufuɣ zi texxamt, walu tawuri ula d zzher ɣir mala ixes Rebbi d wareqqas-nnes Muḥemed. Ammu i teqqar.
Mayemmi Rebbi wer daneɣ-ittic zzher-nneɣ amec i t-itic i ca n yewdan ? Ammu i sseqsiɣ yemma.
— Rebbi netta i issnen. Neccin wer nessin walu. Wer daneɣ-ittxeṣṣi ad t-nesseqsa xef min xef issen netta yif zzay-neɣ.
Tezzenz ca n iqecɛunen zi taddart-nneɣ. Tesqad-ayi ijjen wass aked iḥenjirenn inaragen- nneɣ ḥuma ad as-d-ḥetceɣ tibbi. Ggʷdeɣ ad ayi-wten. Wer ttuɣa ɣari ula d ijjen zzay-sen d ameddukel ɛizzeɣ xaf-s ad xaf-i inɛar mala necc mmenɣeɣ aked ca n yijjen zzay-sen. Qa nitni ccaten xef wayawya mala ca n yijjen yus-d d amaynu ɣer temdint. Yuriɣ xaf-sen deg webrid. Sniɛmileɣ zeɛma ttbeccaceɣ. Hwiɣ ɣer temdint. Ttexseɣ anhezzi-nnes. Cciɣ deg weswiq n Baṛṛa tifray n lekrum, aqcur n uleccin d ifetwizen n igumma ikkicwen. Ijjen uḥenjir yujar-ayi ittazzel xafs upulis. Aḥenjir-nni ggur ad xaf-s iḥart upulis-nni. Xarrseɣ ixef-inu d aḥenjir-nni. Ssuḥruteɣ akid-s. Iwdan qqaren : « ad t-iṭṭef ! ad t-iṭṭef ! » sɣuyyen yewdan : « haqqa-t iṭṭef-it ! »
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (1)
Arjijeɣ. Ggʷdeɣ. Xaṛẓeɣ ixef inu iṭṭef ayi. Ttreɣ zi Sidi Arebbi wer t iteṭṭef, maca iṭṭef it. Uciɣ aked yixef inu carheɣ yinni ttuɣa issitimen ad t iṭṭef. Ttwaliɣ zi laggʷaj ict temɣart d tarumit teggur tessuḥrut awarni yinni ibedden ḥuma ad behgen di min imsaren. Ttesliɣ as tessawal aked yixef nnes s yijjen yiles wer zzays ssineɣ ula d ijjen wawal. Inna yijjen wargaz d ameɣrabi :
— Wer das-ijji ɣir aɣraw n teqrabt deg wufus-nnes.
Iqqarqeb-d xafi yijjen upulis s tehrawt-nnes ɣer deffar-inu. Neḍḍweɣ deg ujenna sɣuyyeɣ s Tmaziɣt : a yemma-inu ! a yemma-inu ! Neɛleɣ apulis-nni deg wul-inu. Sin n ipulisen nniḍen ccaten deg imeẓẓyanen ɛarrnen deg imeqqranen. Wtin tanya ca n imeẓlaḍ n Imeɣrabiyen d imeqqranen.
Ttesliɣ belli ipulisen ccaten iwdan ttawyen ɣer texxamt mala nitni nɣin niɣ ucaren niɣ mala uzzlen idammen deg umenɣi.
Udfeɣ ɣer tmeḍlin n Buɛerraqiya kkseɣ-d ca n tṣeḍwin n leḥbeq zi tmeḍlin icnan. Sserseɣ-tent xef temḍelt n uma. Ẓriɣ dinni aṭṭaṣ n tmeḍlin wer xafsen immers leḥbeq ula d yessran am temḍelt n uma.Taɛrurt ucal d tameẓẓyant d sin n yeẓṛa wer llin kifkif, ijjen ɣer uzellif ijjen ɣer iḍaren. Ṣewḍeɣ deg imeḍlan itwattun : ɣemyen-d xafsen iɣemmuyen, ca zzay-sen iweḍḍar. Waxxa da di tmeḍlin ɣarsen imeẓlaḍ d ttwajar.
« — Mayemmi ittmetta utarras ?
— Minzi Rebbi ixes amenni ». Amya i d xafi terra yemma.
« — Mani ittraḥ wenni ittmettan ?
— Ɣer tgemmi niɣ ɣer tmessi ».
— I neccin ?
— Ɣer tgemmi mala ixs Arebbi.
— Min dinni ?
— Cekk tettseqsid aṭṭaṣ. Ar ɣa temɣared uca ad tessned maṛṛa manaya.
Ufiɣ dinni tibbi-nni i dayi-tenna yemma. Ẓriɣ kraḍ n yaryazen sessen s twala zeg yict tzeyyat ca n waman ḥedqen. Ilaɣa-ayi-d yijjen zzay-sen :
— Aṛaḥ-d aɣil-a ay aḥenjir ! aṛaḥ-d ad ac-wceɣ ca.
Gg°deɣ uca rewleɣ. « Wc-as i yemma-c a mmi-s n leḥṛam ».
Ɣer umecli tenna-ayi :
— Tibbi a tiẓiḍ.
Tetteɣ s mezri am nettat. Sɣellayeɣ ktar zi min ttefẓeɣ.
— Zi manis tt-id-tḥetced ?
— Zi tmeḍlin n Buɛerraqiya.
— Zi tmeḍlin !
— Wah, zi tmeḍlin. Min day-s ?
Irẓem uqemmum-nnes. Rniɣ nniɣ-as :
— Ruḥeɣ ɣer wemḍel n uma. Sserseɣ xef temḍelt-nnes cwayt n leḥbeq. Taɛrurt n temḍelt wer teqqim tuɛla. Mala iqqim wemḍel-nnes amec illa s ucal ad imqudda aked tmurt ad tafed wer nzemmar ad t-naff jar imeḍlan i t-yudsen.
Tesbedd zi macca. Txeyyeq. Runt tiṭṭawin-nnes. Rniɣ nniɣ-as :
— Qa dinn aṭṭaṣ n tibbi di tmeḍlin ittwattun.
— Min iɣemyen di tmeḍlin wer t-tetten yewdan.
— Mayemmi ?
Teṣweḍ-d day-i s utebheḍ. Necc tetteɣ s mezri. Xarrseɣ-tt ad d tenṣeṛ. Ksiɣ tazewḍa-inu. Tenna s Tmaziɣt :
— Acfa-ac, ad tecced ixef-nnec.
— Ɛad wer jjiwneɣ.
— Manis d-tyarwed leḥbeq ?
— Zi sennej i ca n tmeḍlin. Xafsent abaṛṛu n leḥbeq.
Tenna-ayi-d s uqesseḥ :
— Tiwecca ad tdewled ɣer tmeḍlin ad tarred leḥbeq n yewdan ɣer wemcan-nnes. Qa d timeḍlin n yewdan. Ɣar-k ad cekk-iẓar ca n yijjen tettarid leḥbeq ɣer tmeḍlin. Ula d neccin ad nseɣ i wma-c leḥbeq. Ad as nebna tanḍelt tecna.
Tessenta tetru tanya. Ula d necc irna-ayi uxeyyeq uca wḍan-ayi-d imeṭṭawen. Tdareɛ-ayi uca ṭṭṣeɣ.
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (2)


text:
Tuɣ tmes ass uynas (letniyen) ɣef usrag wis 05:00 deg ufrag n yisakalen n teṛmist ETUSA i d-yezgan ɣef ubrid aɣelnaw uṭṭun 51 yeqqnen agezdu n Zzayer ɣer Bumerdas, yegla-d s s wurɣu n 16 n yisakalen azun n Sonacom, maca ur tḥuza ula d yiwen n umdan, i d-yesseɣret i Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer umkellef n Teɣwalt deg Tmehla n ugezdu n umesten aɣarim, Khaled Benkhalfallah.
Tigawt n yimeggiyen n umesten aɣarim tessaweḍ akken ad teskerwi times sakkin tessens-itt, i d-yenna, yesseddi-d dakken 54 n yisakalen i yellan deg ufrag n Teṛmist.


text:
Lord Byron
George Gordon Byron (ilul deg 22 yennayer 1788 deg Dover – yemmut 19 yebrir 1824 deg Messolonghi, Grig), d amedyaz abriṭani yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yessefran deg tallit n tṛumantit (romantisme).
Isefra-nnes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isefra-nnes iwezlanen She Walks in Beauty (Tetteddu s ccbaḥa), When We Two Parted (Mi akken nemsefraq) akked So, we'll go no more a roving, rran-t mechuṛ. Byron iga-d daɣen isefra aydeg texleḍ tesrit (prose) am Childe Harold's Pilgrimage akked Don Juan. Llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d netta ay d amedyaz ameqran akk n Briṭanya Tameqrant.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣas ma yella d ameṛkanti, Byron yella yettṣerrif aṭas n yedrimen am wakken ay yella yettwalas ḍḍlaba d tameqrant. Yella iḥemmel aṭas n tsednan, yerna iḥettem iman-nnes ad yedder d imennejli. Lady Caroline Lamb, d tamarut yerna d yiwet seg tmeddukal n Byron, tenna-d [Byron] "d ameslub, diri-t yerna tamussni-nnes tettawey s axeṣṣar". Asmi ay yenker wemgaru n uzarug (guerre d'indépendance) n Legrig (ay yebɣan ad tebḍu ɣef Umenkud Aɛetmani (Empire Ottoman)), Byron yedda ad yennaɣ ɣer yidis n Yegrigiyen. D acu kan, mi yella deg temdint n Messolonghi, teṭṭef-it tawla yerna tessaweḍ-it ɣer tmettant. Ass-a, Igrigiyen mazal ttarran-as tajmilt d tameqrant.


text:
Isfuggel « unesco » kul asgg°as s wass amaḍlan n usefru, iɛlem zg-s g umur wis 30 n « unesco » ittwaggen g useggas n 1999 g Paris, uxa idwel umaḍal deg 21 mars zi kur aseggas d ijn wass n usefru d amaḍlan.
Amux ittwassen irl aydud n umaḍal isfuggel s ijjen wass g wayur n Kṭuber adffar ma ad d-yas aseɣtes n « unesco » ad yili deg 21 mars zeg kur useggas d ass amaḍlan n usefru, d ij usagem belli tasntayt-a tusa-d zi kṛaḍ n izlawiyen d Ifalasṭiniyen (Meḥmud Derwic – Ɛizddin Lemnasra – Fadwa Tuqan), urin ijn tebrat teksi ijjen udem deg-s alaɣi sadu isem « asefru d iman n tefagant.. asefru d aɣerbaz n umaḍal » sqadent i unemhal amatay[1] n « Unesco » « fedireko mayur » g useggas n 1997 ttaren deg-s « asuɣn[2] ad semman ijn wass s umaḍal yeẓli s usefru ».
Alaɣi-ya yufa ijen tizzurga zeg waṭṭas n izlawiyen n umaḍal, tugur tezmmara a dat s waṭṭas, rumi yejja assiɣẓen tamaddast n « Unesco » ad teqbel alaɣi-ya. Uxa nettseqsa, min ɣar-neɣ ad nini x wass a wanita? ma afgan ɛad iḥdaj asefru g tudert-ins? mux tegga tuqqna n uzlawi ag umeɣri Arifi?
Amux ssnen aṭṭas belli asefru netta d iman minzi itteddar ufgan, ɣar-s ig tugger xmi ittxiyyaq niɣ xmi ɣa ixes ad issiwel x min ittaki, asefru g arif ɣar-s ccan imɣar, asefru g arif a g-s tafed amzruy a g-s tafed « azlawi – amedyaz » issawal x tayri, girra, laẓ, atlaɛ, taqquyt, tafellaḥt, rgm, lemlak… imersiten-a issiwer g-sen uselmad « Jamal Abarnus » uxa inna g ijjen wawal-ines belli asefru Arifi g-s aṭṭas imersiten «awal ad yili x imersan ig ɣerben g usefru, uxa awal ur itttili ci x imersan nniḍen, minzi ur nzemmar a nessiwel x kulci »[3]. Uxa iqqar g ijn uɣezdis nniḍen « waxxa nettaf belli imedyazen tteggen tizemmar timeqqranin, maca lwacun xezzaren ɣar-sen s useḥqar »[4].
Afgan xmi i d-nettar tiṭṭawin-ines a tudert, ittemɣur, ittemxubbuc ag tudert ḥuma ad yaf abrid-ines, ad yudar ad yekker, ad yudar, ad yekker, ar ɣa yeɣri x tirja-ines, ataɣ ur ittif min irezzu ar ɣa ataf ixeḍef-itt menkur. Deg webrid ɣar tirja n ufgan, ad ilqa anulef, aftettiz, aseḥqar,… uxa afgan itaf ixef-ines aqat ag leqlem ittari s minzi ittaki, d min ittwara… Mara yufa ixef-ines iweḍḍar, asefru da netta d ijjen tabridt d ijn tewwurt i ɣa issufɣen afgan-a zeg unulif, tawwurt-a yeqseḥ wi t ɣa yafen, uxa ittas-aneɣ-d ij useqsi ɣar lbal nniɣ, mux igga ubrid i ɣa yawi ufgan maca ad yili d azlawi?
Abrid ɣar tira, d ijjen ubrid d azegrar, amari ataɣ ad yaweḍ ɣar umeɣri, atiɣ ur ɣar-s ittaweḍ ar ɣa itexḍif raxaret, aṭṭas ittwalan belli tira d ijn tmeslayt tehwen, maca nettat dag-s tamara, ur tessin ɣa wenni ixebcen g iɣezdisen-ines. Ur din bu ci i ɣa yejjen afgan ad yiri d azlawi, bla ma ad yili axezzar-ines yeggej, yuggej x uxezzar n ufgan afrar[5], anaẓur netta itteddar snat n tudart, tudart ag ufgan, tudert ag usefru, d min ittaki ag ixf-ines, inna « victor Hugo » « la poésie c’est tout ce qu’il y a d’intime dans tout – asefru netta d marra min yelsqen ɣar tmexsa di kulci », min irezzu ad yini wawal-a? Irzzu ad yini belli asefru mara ur ges temxsa qa ur din walu, ismun asefru g ijn wawar « intime », nettxarras zeg wawal-a belli asefru, netta d tayri, tiddukla, tudart, afulki[6], … anemgal n wawalen-a d « aksan, ukṛiḍ, tamttant, tuɛfna », ittawi-aneɣ uxemmem a nemsgra[7] belli asefru netta d afrdis[8] n tudert, u belli tudart bra asefru d tamttant.
Akid-wem swizaɣ ci n tseddarin n izlawiyen-nneɣ Irifiyen:
Zeg wamud « Jgugger ɣar ujenna » n uzlawi Ɛebdullah Lmencuri:
jji-t aḏ tegg min ṯxes
jj-it aḏ dag-i teɣmi ḏ tifeswin
aḏ ḍwen yejḍiḍen
aḏ nḍefsen ḏeg wjenna ḏ aneḍfes
niɣ aḏ dag-i teɣmi ḏ tiɣufawin
aḏ dag-i kmummsen
aḏ ṭṭuqzen ḏeg wur-inu ḏ anefqes
zeg wamud n « tala iffuden », n uzlawi Ɛebdelḥamid El yanduzi:
Nemsafaḍ s wawal
nemsafaḍ s wawal,
Di lbar ɛad aqqaneɣ nmun.
Taẓyuḍi n wemsagar,
Tuddum ɛad deg uqemmum,
S tamment n yiwalen,
Tnixt ɛad tlemlum.
melmi ɣa ibedd uyur,
Necc d ccem ad nẓum?
Xef wemsafaḍ!
D laggʷaj amcum!
zg t sefrut n « rall n buya! » n uzrawi majid aqelɛi:
Ijj yettu, ijj yettru:
Yettu-aneɣ llɣa n yiḍ-a,
wenni n zik yegnu!
trun x-aneɣ yisefra,
izli itteg imi irennu!
iles icedd, afud yewḍa,
aḍil wer itteg binu.
zg wamud « timedditin innuryen » n tezrawit « naima farisi »
Jj ayi ɣarec d asitem iweḍḍar deg yemnusen,
Jj ayi ɣarec ɣar d lfal i ittfajan xef yixeyyiqen,
Jj ayi d aseqsi ad xafes d yarr zzman id anaeɣ ineqqen,
Jj ayi ɣar d awal deg wul nnec ireqqen,
Jj ayi d izli xef tencucin isseɣden,
sudm ayi d ameṭṭa xef yiyeaaimen indeɛqen,
Jj ayi ɣarec d asarut i wul mala iqqen,
Ma ɛad ad ɣarneɣ d rezfent timedditin ittissiqen?
zg wamud « Ṯulleɣṯ yullɣen » n uzrawi « Ɛali Uccen »:
ussan inem weddṛen,
ruḥen kiḏ imezran..
ṯemsar-am am ṯala,
umi uzɣen waman.
neccin tuɣa yella,
ḏ ṯfawṯ ɣar yewḏan..
guran d xafneɣ ṯallesṯ,
neḏwel am ysemɣan.
[1] directeur général
[2] Exigence
[3] asfru amaziɣ arifi n zik, tarezzut g tira d umnaḍ, jamal abarnus, 2017, tifsarin n tsadwit mohammed 1, p : 103
[4] asfru amaziɣ arifi n zik, tarezzut g tira d umnaḍ, jamal abarnus, 2017, tifsarin n tsadwit mohammed 1, p : 199
[5] simple
[6] beauté
[7] conclusion
[8] élément


text:
Ur nessin akken iwata asefru n zik, wid n leqrun yezrin, acku ulac ifayluten (1) yuran. Iɛerquben (2) n yisefra n zik ay nla ass-a, wid n lqern wis XIX ur ugiten ara. Gar wammuden-a, nezmer ad nebder win n Hanoteau (1867) i d-yewwin abruy ɣef yifsiḥen i yellan, i yeddren di lqern wis XIX neɣ uqbel. Llan daɣen yimassen i d-yewwin abruyen ɣef Yusef Uqasi, ɣef Smaɛil Azikiw, … Maca, i d-nniɣ, d ibruyen kan. Ammud i d-iga M. At Mɛemmer (1980) ila deg-s wugur d ameqqran: seg tama igemmer-d isefra n yimedyazen n leqrun iɛeddan (daymi i as-isema {{ {Poèmes kabyles anciens} }}) ; deg wammud-a ihi, ad naf ismawen n yifsiḥen n Tmurt n Yizwawen, am Yusef Uqasi i yeddren gar lqern wis XVII d wis XVIII, am Sidi Qali (3) i yeddren uqbel Yusef Uqasi, ɣas akken Hanoteau yerra-t deg yifsiḥen n lqern wis XIX. Seg tama-nniḍen adlis n M. At Mɛemmer yeffeɣ-d deg lqern wis XX, deg 1980 i tikelt tamezwarut. Ugur ihi, d acu-t ? Ur neẓri amek i d-yewwi M. At Mɛemmer isefra n yifsiḥen iqdimen, n tallit n Yusef Uqasi, d amedya : d tagmert i ten-id-igemmer ɣur yimdanen, neɣ d imawlan-is i as-d-yeǧǧan ifayluten yuran? Ur neẓri. Maca llan wid i d-yeqqaren belli imawlan d Dda Lmulud uran kra n yisefra iqdimen i d-as-ǧǧan Dda Lmulud.
Nezmer ad d-nini ihi belli ur nessin ara tamedyezt n leqrun wis XVIII, wis XVII, atg. Ur nessin ara ula d ismawen n yifsiḥen n Tmurt n Leqbayel n tallit-nni, acku, i d-nniɣ, ulac ifayluten yuran i d-yeqqimen. Yeqqim-d yisem n umussnaw Buɛemran akked kra n tmenniwin-ines, maca ur neḥsi ara anta tallit ideg yedder.
Deg lqern wis XIX, d anemgal, llan kra n yifayluten yuran, ulamma mačči aṭas aṭas. Acimi ? Acku deg lawan-nni, tamurt n Fransa tuɣ tamurt-nneɣ teɣzi tehri, dɣa llan gar-asen, yifransisen, ama d iɛsekriwen, ama d wiyaḍ, i d-igemmren isefra n yifsiḥen iqbayliyen. Am waken i d-nniɣ, yella gar-asen Hanoteau (1867), Boulifa (1904) i d-yewwin ɣef yisefra n Si Muḥend. Syinna kkren-d Yiqbayliyen i d-igemmren isefra n yifsiḥen akked tefsiḥin n Tmurt, gar-asen Jean-El Mouhoub Amrouche (1937), Feraoun (1960), Malek Ouari, Mammeri (1980), Taseɛdit Yacine, Yusef Nacib, Kamal Bouamara, atg. Imeskaren-a jemɛen-d ayen i d-yeqqimen, ayen iwumi weɛɛan deg yisefra n Tmurt n tallit yellan gar lqern wis XIX akked wis XX.
Deg wammuden-a, nezmer ad nekkes kra n yilugan iɣef yebna usefru n Tmurt n Leqbayel. S umata, neẓra ɣef wacu i d-ttawin, nessen isental imeqqran, maca nessen daɣen ilugan yerzan lebni n usefru. Imi mačči d adeg ideg nezmer ad d-nessegzi s telqey ilugan-a, dɣa ad neɛreḍ ad d-nefk kra n yiwellihen kan.
{{1.}} Asefru n Leqbayel yeqqen ɣer ccna : s umata (4), asefru d uḥiḥa (ccna) ttwarzen wa ɣer wa. Neẓra acu n ufus (5) i yetturar uḥiḥa deg tmetti taqbaylit n zik, rnu d tin n wass-a kifkif. Lxalat cennunt deg waṭas n tegnatin : deg{ urar n lxalat} (deg tmeɣriwin), deg tala, mi ara teẓẓad tasirt, mi ara tesǧellib mmi-s (yelli-s), mi ara t-tezzuzun akken ad yeṭṭes, atg. Irgazen daɣen cennun deg leswaq am yimeddaḥen, deg tmeɣriwin am yiḍebbalen neɣ znuzun lḥenni, cennun deg lexlawi (am yimeksawen) ; ttcewwiqen deg tmesgida ɣef ddin, mi ara yili umettan ….
Daymi i d-yettban ulac asefru war ccna/acewweq, ulac ccna war asefru. Dɣa yettban-d ccna/aḥiḥa/acewweq d allal, d ttawil swayes ileḥḥu usefru gar yimdanen, swayes yettidir, swayes tasuta tettakk-it i tayeḍ.
{{2.}} Asefru n leqrun-a (wis XIX akked wid XX alamma d 1950/60) ur ibeddel ara talɣa. Talɣa n usefru, ɣas akken wa ɣezzif, wa wezzil, tezga d tinna.
S umata llant snat n talwiwin n usefru awezzlan :
{{a/ amesḍis (6): d asefru ideg llan 6 n yifyar (2×3) :
md.}}
Yiwen d bu-zegza neɛqel-it
Seg yeɣẓer i d-ixutel
Ma yella d uḥdiq neffer-it
Abrid wayeḍ ad iqatel
Ma yella d ungif neml-it
Ad fell-as sewwbeɣ lmaqel.
Y. Uqasi
{{b/ ametẓa (7): d asefru ideg llan 9 n yifyar (3×3).
md.}}
Asmi i lliɣ d acawrar
Zzin-iw yufrar
Ixeddem-d baba fell-i
Nekseb tiɣezza deg Camlal
Nerna idurar
Ɛuddeɣ d ssaba irkelli
Tura mi senndeɣ s uffal
ZZher-iw imal
A ḥesra ɣef zik-nni !
Si Muḥend
{{GRET TAMAWT (1):}}
Deg a), ad naf :
–7 n tunṭiqin (8) deg yal afyir;
–ifyar msaḍan gar-asen, meḥsub : ttfakkan s tmeɣrut (9).
Deg b), azd naf :
–Afyir 1 d wis 3 n yal taseddart lan 7 n tunṭinqin, ma d wis 2 ila 5 n tunṭiqin kan
–Tameɣrut : tin n ufyir 1 d wis 2 n yal taseddart msadant; afyir wis 3 n yal taseddart d yiwet.
{{GRET TAMAWT (2):}}
Ma yella ɣezzif usefru (tizlit), ad naf asuddes gar yimesḍisen akked yimetẓaten.
{{Asefru/taɣect n 195/60 ar ass-a}}
ɣas akken yella umaynut akked usnulfu, deg wayen yerzan isental akked amḍan n tunṭiqin deg ufyir (10), ɣer kra n yicennayen yecban Matoub, aït Menguellet d wiyaḍ, ɣer kra n yimedyazen, am Ben Mohamed, Lhacène Ziani, … maca tameɣrut tezga tella.
D tidet nezmer ad naf ɣur kra n yicennayen am Ferḥat Imaziɣen Imula asefru ur nebni ara ɣef tmeɣrut akked umḍan n tunṭiqin, am tezlit-nni {{“ɣur-i yiwen n umdakkel”}} neɣ {{“Nnif d lḥerma”}} ; nezmer daɣen ad naf ɣur kra n yimedyazen n wass-a, am Mexkuf Buɣareb ssenf n usefru-ya iwumi ara nsemmi {{“afyir ilelli”}}, maca …ulac aṭas.
{{D acu i d”afyir/asefru ilelli” ?}}
D win ur nebni ara wala ɣef yiwen n umḍan n tunṭiqin neɣ sin, wala ɣef tmeɣrut. Am wakken i yella deg yidelsan-nniḍen, nezmer ad d-neg asefru wa ma nesseqdec sin n yilugan-a iqburen : yiwen n umḍan n tunṭiqin akked tmeɣrut ɣer taggara n yifyar.
……………………………………………………
(1) afaylu (yuran): document (écrit).
(2) aɛerqub (n yisefra) : ammud (n yisefra).
(3) mačči “Qala” : isem n tidet : Sidi Qali …Isem « Qala » yella ar ass-a.
(4) Llan yifsiḥen n zik ur necni ara isefra-nsen, am Si Muḥend U Mḥend.
(5) afus : s unamek n “tawuri” (rôle/fonction).
(6) amesḍis : asefru bu sḍis n yifyar (sizain).
(7) ametẓa : asefru bu tẓa (9) n yifyar.
(8) tunṭiqt : syllabe.
(9) amḍan n tunṭiqin : nombre de syllabes.


text:
Iɣil azeggaɣ
Iɣil azeggaɣ (seld n userɣen: Tacaɛbet), (Fr: Chabet El Ameur) d yiwet n Tɣiwant di tmurt n leqbayel (Tamurt n Lezzayer) Tezga deg twilayt n Bumerdas. Tella ar 40 km deg unẓul-agmuḍ n Bumerdas.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tudrin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tira d timselyutin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Muqel Daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen
- Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet
- Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
- Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret
- Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas


text:
Tuẓẓda
Tuẓẓda d timhalin tisnudranin tikruranin timussayin i wselket (turrit) n wučči ar tnegwa ara yettwasummen deg wadanen i wakken ad ittusemres deg tmugri n izeṭṭiwen neɣ i tellt (aksab) n tfasa.[1][2][3]
Tuẓẓda ar iɣersiwen tessentay (tbeddu) seg yimi s temhalt n tuffẓa anda yettṛuz wučči i wakken ad yuɣal d tibrurin meẓẓiyen sin akin ad rnun fell-as inzimen n ileddayen i d-yettawden seg kra n iwelsen yellan s ddaw n yiles i tuẓẓda n ikaṛbuhidren, Sin akin deg wejxux sakin ar yiẓi alamma yewweṭ ar yiliwi


text:
Aumer U Lamara d amyaru ilulen deg useggas n 1952 di taddart n budafal taɣiwant n Micli (ein lḥemmam) agezdu n Tizi-Wezzu. Yekcem aɣerbaz amenzu di taddert-is, mi yesea 16 n yiseggasen, ikcem ɣer tesnawit tatiqnit n lezzayer tamanaɣt deg useggas n 1968. Yekcem ɣer tseddawit n Lezzayer Tamanaɣt Anda yeḍfer timsirin n tmaziɣt n Lmulud At Meemmer si 1968 arma d 1974.
Di 1975 yunag ɣer tmurt n Fransa anida yekcem ɣer tseddawit n Besançon akken ad ikkemel leqraya-s n tfizikt, yessaweḍ ad d-yawi agerdas n Duktura deg 1989. Mi d-yuɣal ɣer tmurt, Yesselmed tafizikt di tseddawit n Mulud At Meemmer n Tizi-wezzu, am wakken ixeddem timsirin n tmaziɣt. Yella di tirkeft n tira n tesɣunt "Tafsut" i d-yessufuɣ Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB). Yella d yiwen deg ieeggalen di tdukli tazzayrit n useḥbiber ɣef izerfan n umdan. Yebda tira s tanaga tamezrayt n baba-s Meseud Ulamara ''Iberdan n tissas'' di 1985. Ikemmel amecwar-ines di tira, aladɣa tasekla tamezrayt imi yura ɣef taggara n yugurten, tagrawla n 1954... Di 2016 yewwi araz n ungal ifazen s tmaziɣt "Racid Allic " id d-theggi tmesbeddit tadelsant Tiregwa n Kanada ɣef ungal-is timlilit di 1962 Ara ass-a Ulamara yessufeɣ-d azal n 08 n yedlisen, am wakken yettaru imagraden ɣef tsertit deg uɣmis "le matin d'Algerie"
•Iberdan n tissas, tizrigin Le Pas Sage, 2007.
•Tasuqilt ɣer Tefransist ''Les Sentiers de l'Honneur'' tizrigin KuKu 2013, L'Harmattan, 2014.
•Akkin i wedrar, ungal, tizrigin Acab, 2011.
•Tullianum - Taggara n Yugerten, ungal amezray tizrigin HCA, 2009.
•Omaha Beach, Ass-A d Wussan, ungal, Editions Fnacafa 2010.
•Muḥend Abdelkrim, ''Di Dewla n Ripublik'' tizrigin L'Harmattan, 2011.
•Timlilit di 1962 (rencontre en 1962), ungal tizrigin Acab, 2015.
•Taârabt-tinneslemt n usekkak, tizrigin Acab, 2016.
•Agadir n Roma ungal , tizrigin Acab, 2019.
Dimanche 12 Juillet 2020


text:
1
?ef wayen yeɛnan tuɣalin n Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ț-țemlilit-nneɣ yid-es, di leɛnaya-nwen ay atmaten :
2
ḥadret a kkun-iffeɣ leɛqel neɣ a wen-ikcem ukukru, ma yella win i wen-d-yennan belli ass n tuɣalin n Sidna Ɛisa yewweḍ-ed ; yezmer lḥal ad yili win i wen-t-id-yennan neɣ win i t-iwalan deg uweḥḥi, neɣ daɣen a wen-arun tabṛaț am akken d nukni i wen-țin-yuran.
3
Akken yebɣu yili lḥal ur țțaǧat yiwen a kkun-ikellex, axaṭer ass-nni ur d-ițaweḍ ara uqbel ussan n tijehli, uqbel a d-iban wemcum ijehlen i gețṛaǧu nnger.
4
Win akken ara yessimɣuṛen iman is sennig wayen meṛṛa iɛebbden yemdanen, ad yekcem ɣer lǧameɛ iqedsen n Ṛebbi ad yerr iman-is deg wemkan n Ṛebbi. f+
5
Ur tecfim ara belli xebbṛeɣ kkun id yakan ɣef ayagi asm'akken lliɣ yid-wen ?
6
Teẓram acu i t-iṭṭfen ur d-ițban ara tura alamma yewweḍ-ed lweqt-is !
7
Tazmert n cceṛ yellan d lbaḍna, tebda ccɣel-is, ilaq kan ayen i ț-iṭṭfen ar tura ad ițwakkes.
8
Imiren amcum-nni amejhul a d- ban, dɣa Sidna Ɛisa a t-iṣuḍ s nnefs-is a t-issenger, a t-imḥu s ufeǧǧeǧ n lɛaḍima-s asm'ara d-yuɣal.
9
Amcum-agi amejhul a d-yas s tezmert n Cciṭan, ad ixdem leɛǧubat d lbeṛhanat s wayes ara ikellex,
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ad issexdem lekdeb d lbaṭel iwakken ad ikellex wid iḍaɛen, axaṭer ur qbilen ara leḥmala n tideț s wayes ara țwaselken.
11
Daymi Sidi Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-asen-d tazmert n ṭṭlam aț-țexdem deg-sen, iwakken ad amnen s wayen yellan d lekdeb.
12
S wakka wid akk ur numin ara s tideț, ad țțuɛaqben imi țțafen lfeṛḥ-nsen anagar di lbaṭel.
13Ay atmaten ɛzizen ɣer Ṛebbi, ilaq-aɣ a nețḥemmid kull ass Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen, axaṭer ixtaṛ-ikkun d imezwura iwakken aț-țețțusellkem s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i kkun-iṣeffan s liman di tideț.
14Sidi Ṛebbi issawel-awen-d aț țekkim di tmanegt n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, s lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d newwi.
15Ihi ay atmaten ḥerzet, ṭṭfet deg uselmed i wen-d-newwi, ama s yimi nneɣ ama s tebṛatin-nneɣ.
16Nessutur di Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi i ɣ-iḥemmlen, i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma ines ṣṣbeṛ d usirem ițdumun,
17ad țțuṣebbṛen wulawen-nwen, a wen-d-tețțunefk tezmert s wayes ara txeddmem anagar ayen yelhan ama di lecɣal-nwen ama deg imeslayen-nwen.


text:
Tabarka
Tabarka (s taɛrabt : طبرقة) d yiwet tamdint n Tunes, deg utaram n tmurt-a, teqreb ar tilisa gar Tunes d Lezzayer (tawilayt n Ṭṭaref). Deg useggas n 2004, ɣur-s azal n 15,634 imezdɣen. D amɣiwan-is (lmir) d Cuqri Zwawi.
Asideg[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tezga-d ar 175 km si Tunes Tamaneɣt deg twilayt n Janduba, deg wul n Yidurar n Xmir. Agdud-is deg tigti seg-sen d At Xmir i ṣubben seg idurar ar temdint n Tbarka.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Snuflan adeg n "Tabraka" inumiden deg wakud n tigeldin tinumidin n Masnsen. Deg 702 yeḍra deg Tbarka tikkelt nniḍen imenɣan gar imaziɣen (ay ḍefren Dihya) d inekcamen aɛraben n Ḥasan Ibn Numan i yesɛa azal n 50,000 iserdas ugar i yimenɣi seg axalif Ɛebdelmalik mgal imesluben imaziɣen.


text:
Le Rifain
Ibedd umeqqran n lḥukuma n Lmeɣrib, Seɛd ddin Lɛutmani, ɣer wadaf n useggas amaynu amaziɣ 2971. Manaya s yij n tnayen n tzemmemin yura-tent di leḥsab-nnes deg iraqen n wemsawaḍ anamun.
Di tzemmemt i dd-yessers Lɛutmani di twitter, yenḍer-dd bandu n tmezɣa, sennej nnes, yura-dd s taɛrabt, adu taɛrabt, yura-dd s tmaziɣt. D manaya i dd-yusin di tzemmemt: « Aseggas amaynu amaziɣ ambarki », yura-tt s usekkil aɛrab d usekkil n tfinaɣ.
Di leḥsab-nnes di facebook, yura Lɛutmani tazemmemt d tenni s yexf-nnes i yura di twitter, iberrk deg-s adaf n useggas amaynu amaziɣ. Maca zegga i ttuɣa dd-yessers bandu amaziɣ, yekkes-it, ibeddel-it s yij n tteswirt nniḍen deg-s: 2971 tura s tira gedrent, adu-nnes deg-s: aseggas amaziɣ amaynu ambarki, s teɛrabt d tfinaɣ.
Ittɣima usurif-a n uberrek n wadaf n useggas amaziɣ amaynu, d azuzzer n yiɣɣed x tiṭṭawin n imaziɣen di Lmeɣrib, i ittrajan ɣer ddewla ad tegg ass n 13 yennayer d ij n fijṭa d tunsibt, d ij n wass n rraḥet i yinni ixeddmen.