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Tazwart Leqbayel, ɣas akken ur sɛin ara allalen n usismeḍ (am yifriguten) s Deg umahil-a, ad d-nawi awal ɣef umawal yerzan lexrif (tibexsisin) akked 1. Kra n tsenfal n kra yismawen (irman) Send ad nekcem ɣer tsekkiwin n lexrif d tazart, yewwi-d ad d-nessegzi kra Irem Iniɣem, deg kra n temnaḍin (Tubiret, Tizi-Wezzu), ad t-naf yemmal- ‑Irem taqarquct, deg kra n temnaḍin (At yemmel, Imessisen, At jlil) yemmal-d akarbuɛ, werɛad yewwiḍ d tabexsist. Deg kra n temnaḍin-nniḍen (Irjen) yemmal-d yiwet n tewsit n tbewsisin. Taɣawsa deg wadeg fessren tazart, yal tamnaḍt amek i as-fkan isem. ‑Tagrurt, taneqlet, tameɣrust, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. Yal Urgalen, argulen, argalen, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. D tibexsisin n Tabelluḍt, irem-a ila sin n yinumak, (1) aseklu i d-yettaken abelluḍ. (2) d 2. Kra n talliyin yesɛan tixutert a. Aɛelleq n ddekkar Tadekkart, am tneqlet. Tteẓẓun-tt d axalaf, neɣ ttleqqimen-tt deg tneqlet Tadekkart n tufuzal ; Tamawt: b . Lbakur c. Urgalen (argalen, argulen) 3. Kra n yittewlan i usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin Leqbayel, deg usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin, sseqdacen kra n yittewlan, gar- kra n yimedyaten : Taɣa : almend n talɣa n tbexsist, ttafen-as-d isem. Kra n yimedyaten : Abuɛenqiq -> yesɛa aɛenqiq (agerj) Tadra tirakalant : ttafen-d daɣen ismawen i tbexsisin, almend n temnaḍt neɣ lɛer ideg yella ssenf-nni. Nezmer ad d-nefk kra n yimedyaten : Ɣer yittewlan-a, nezmer ad d-nernu iferdisen-nniḍen s wayes nezmer ad Deg tfelwit ara d-iḍefren, ad neɣreḍ ad nessismel kra n tisekkiwin n lexrif Nezmer daɣen, ɣer yiferdisen ay d-nebder, ad d-nernu ittewlan-nniḍen ay sseqdacen deg usemmi n tewsatin n lexrif. Gar yittewlan-a, ad d-nebder : amek tettwaččay. Ma d tabexsist kan, neɣ d tabexsist akked tazart. Amek tettuɣal mi ara teqqar. Tasmekta. Awennit : 4. Amawal uzzig n tbexsisin, tazart akked wayen yerzan taɣult-a Deg umawal-a uzzig, ad naf irman yerzan tiwsatin n tbexsisin, tiwsatin n Tasnarrayt : Kra n yisegzal : SM. ML. : Isem amalay Asegzawal ameẓẓayan : Abakur : SM. ML. || Lɣella ay d-tettaǧǧa tbakurt. Ẓer : tabakurt. Umuɣ n yidlisen Bouamara, K. (2010), Issin. Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Tizi-Ouzou, l’ODYSSEE.
wayes ḥerrzen tiɣawsiwin-nsen n wučči, sɛan tarrayin ay ssemrasen akken ad
tent-ḥerzen ur xessrent ara. Ad ten-naf, ttmelliḥen (ttgen-as lemleḥ) aksum,
fessrent i yiṭij, yettɣar yettmaga d acedluḥ. Ad ten-naf daɣen fessren ama d
ifelfel ama d lubiya, ama d ṭumaṭic. Ayen s wayes ttwassnen daɣen, d afsar n
tazart.
tazart. Deg-s, ad nwali lesnaf n tbexsisin, lesnaf n tzart. Am wakken ara neɛreḍ
ad d-naf ittewlan ay ssemrasen Leqbayel i usemmi n yal ssenf n tbexsisin. Deg
taggara, ad neg asegzawal ameẓẓyan yerzan kan tiwsatin n lexrif akked
yirman yerzan annar-a (tibexsisin akked tazart).
temgadiwin i d-yettilin gar temnaḍt d tayeḍ deg usemmi n kra tɣawsiwin yerzan
annar-a.
d, tabexsist yewwḍen mi ara tefser, teqqur, tennejmaɛ s akufi, tewjed
i wučči. Amegdawal-is, d aɛeqqa n tazart (aḥbub, afessas). Deg
temnaḍin-nniḍen (Bgayet), s yirem Iniɣem, ur d-qsiden
tazart. Yemmal-d tabexsist mi ara teww, tgen, teɛlulleq, werɛad tefsir.
Nezmer ad d-nefk amedya ɣef ukala (processus) n gemmu n aɛeqqa n
tazart deg temnaḍt n At Yemmel: mi ara d-yeffeɣ seg tegrurt (taneqlet,
tameɣrust) d takurbeɛt, mi ara teww tettuɣal d tabexsist, mi zrin fella-s kra n wussan tettuɣal d afeqluj, syen d iniɣem, mi ara yefser, yeqqur yettuɣal d aɛeqqa n tazart.
Aferrug (Irjen, At Mengellat), tadencet (At Yemmel, At jlil) aṭeryis
(Iheggaren).
tamnaḍt tessexdam yiwen deg-sen.
bɣir lawan.
yiwet n tewsit n tneqlin..
Tadekkrat, d taneqlet awtem. Tettaǧǧa-d lɣella ur tettmeččay ara. Ddekkar,
ttruẓun-t-id mi ara yeww, ttɛelliqen-t i tneqlin d tiyugwin (sin sin) deg lawan n
tmegra. Tikwal, tettarew tneqlet aṭas. D acu, ma ur as-ɛellqen ara ddekkar,
tesseɣlay lḥebb, ur yettaṭṭaf ara. Ɣef waya ay ttɛelliqen ddekkar, akken ad
tetbet tazart. Adekkar, mi ara t-neldi, ur nettaf daxel abziz am tbexsist. Ay
nettaf daxel, d tizit.
taḥeccadt, neɣ deg tdekkart n yiɣẓer.
Ddekkar, deg-s aṭas n lesnaf:
Tadekkart n tɣanimt ;
Tadekkart taberkant ;
Tiṭ n tsekkurt
Tadekkart n yiɣẓer.
Ddekkar n yiɣẓer, ur t-ttruẓun, ur t-ttɛelliqen. Acku ur yesɛi tizit, ihi ur yenfiɛ.
S wawal-nniḍen, ur yelli d lefḥel. Yesleḥ usɣar-is i lleqma n ddekkar akked
lbakur.
Lbakur, d yiwet n tewsit (ssenf) n lexrif ay d-yettewwan zik, send lawan n
tbexsisin (lexrif). Yessemḍay deg unebdu, lawan n userwet. Deg-s, snat n
tewsatin : lbakur amellal ; lbakur aberkan. D acu kan, ssenf wis sin, ur yugit
ara deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, qlil wanda ara tafeḍ labakur d aberkan. Tabakurt,
d taneqlet, yettarwen snat n tikkal i useggas. Deg unebdu ad teǧǧ lbakur, deg
lexrif tettaǧǧa-d tibexsisin. Ini-nsent imal ɣer tewreɣ. Tibexsisin n tbakurt, ur
wulment ara ad ilin d tazart.
Urgalen, d tibesisin i d-yettawḍen send lawan n lexrif. Tineqlin i d-yettaǧǧan
urgalen d ti : aẓayec, azanǧar, tabelluḍt, taɣliḍt, taɣanimt. Yella deg
lemtal, “ma tufiḍ urgalen, ḥeḍru-f lexrif”.
asen :
Ini (nnul) : almend n yini n tbexsist, ad as-fken isem. Nezmer ad d-nefk
Azeggaɣ -> Abuzeggaɣ /tabuzeggaɣt
Axemri -> Taxemrit
Azenǧari -> Azenǧar
Aberkan -> Aberkan
Tiṭ n tsekkurt -> Tecba deg yini tiṭ n tsekkurt (azeggaɣ)
Taɣliḍt -> zur yiclem-is
Tabuyeḥbult -> tga d timdewwert am teḥbult
Ijiɛfer -> yekka-d seg At Jaɛfer
Taɛemrawit (taɛemriwt) -> yekka-d seg At ɛmer
Abgayti -> yekka-d seg Bgayet
Ayeɛlawi -> yekka-d seg At Yeɛla
Tagawawt (tagawat) ->yekka-d seg Yigawawen.
nessemgired tawsit d tayeḍ n lexrif. Iferdisen-a, rzan : talɣa, ini n lɣella mi
ara teww, taɣara n lɣella, teɣzi d temẓi n ujajur, tufayt d terqeq n lɣella, zbib,
iferrawen...atg.
almend n yiferdisen ay d-nebder iwsawen. Ad nesseqdec sin yizmulen-a:
(+) anamek-is : s waṭas
(-) anamek-is mačči s waṭas
Tasinwalt (vocabulaire) n tbexsisin ɣer Leqbayel, nezmer ad d-nini deg
yittewlen ay ssexdamen deg tikci n yismawen, d anagraw yemmalen
seg tama, ɣer usemyizwer akmam. Acku yessexdam ittewlan inmaɣrad
deg usemmi n tɣawsiwin am yini, talɣa, ... Seg tama-nniḍen, d anagraw
yessexdamen ittewlan-nniḍen, am tadra tarakalant, amek tettmeččay.
tneqlin, tazart akked yirman i icudden ɣer taɣult-a (tibexsisin d tzart). Iirman-
a, d wid ay sseqdacen kan deg kra n temnaḍin n Leqbayel. Timnaḍin-
a, d ti : Irjen, At Mengellat, At Yemmel d At Jlil. Amahil-a, ur d tasastant
taseknawalant (enquête lexicographique), maca d tazrawt taseknirmant (étude
terminographique). Meḥsub irman ay nezrew, d wid ay d-nekkes deg yidlisen
ay nesseqdec (muɣel umuɣ n yidlisen).
Deg usegzawl-a uzzig, nefren tarrayt n usismel n tewwura yebnan ɣef
umyizwer n yisekkilen n ugemmay. D acu ara tafem deg yal tawwurt? Deg tazwara, ad tafem irem yura s tira tumrist, tikwal ad tafem nerna-yas-d tira
tmamsislant ma mačči yiwen n ususru i yesɛa, syen tijraḍ-is n tjerrumt (ma
d isem, d amyag, ...). S wamek ara tafem tabadut-is taseknirmant (meḥsub
anmek yasɛa deg unnar n tezrawt-a kan). Tikwal, nrennu-yas-d ama d inzi,
ama d timseɛreqt, ama d asget... Ur tettafem ara imedyaten deg tbadutin n yal
irem. Ad tafem attal ideg yettuseqdac.
SM. NT. : Isem unti
MGDWL. : Ameglawal
MGLWL. : Ameglawal
MG. GWT. : Amyag n tigawt
MG. GWT. SWƔ. Amyag n tigawt aswaɣ
TTL :Attal.
NZ : Inzi
MSFR. Amsefru/ timseɛreqt
SG. : Asget
NT. : Unti
GRW. : Agraw
Abaxlal : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tazeggaɣt,
d talebḍant, ẓidet mliḥ, ɣer daxel werraɣet, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart.
Aberkan : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, ur t-nettaf ara s
waṭas.Tibexsisin-is ɣur-sent ini d aberkan, ufayit, ẓidit, ttaǧǧan-tent d tazart,
ttxemmiren-tent deg zzit, lhant d ddwa. NZ. Tabexsist taberkant, ur d-tettuɣal d amellalt.
Aberran [abeṛṛan] : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, ini n lɣella-s d tacebḥant (tamellalt), d tubṭiḥt, tettmeččay d tibexsisin kan, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart. TTL. Tibexsisin n uberran, ad tent-teččeḍ ɣef cceṭ (icig), ẓidit, ma ɛeṭṭlent xessrent.
Aberzegzaw : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, ini n lexrif-is, d adal mi ara yeww.
Abuɛenqiq : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, lɣella-s d taberkant tmal ɣer tezweɣ, d timdewwert, ufayet, yesɛa aɛenqiq, ur d-yessemḍay ara zik, yettmeččay d tabexsist kan. Deg-s sin n lesnaf : aberkan, amellal. D acu kan ssenf-a wis sin, qlil nezzeh. Semman-as abuɛenqiq, ilmend n ujajur (aɛenqiq) i tesɛa lɣella-s. MGDWL. Abgayti /aɛbarqi / abelɣenǧur / abuɣenqur.
Abuḥercaw : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, Lɣella-s ufuyet, ḥercawet i tnalit.
Aburemman : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, tacriḥt-is d tazeggaɣt am rremman, mi ara tt-teldiḍ zun d ini n yidammen ay tesɛa.
Abuzeggaɣ : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, ini n lɣella-s imal ɣer tezweɣ. MGDWL. Azeggaɣ.
Acetwi : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, yessemḍay d aneggaru, deg ccetwa, ini n lɣella-s tmal ɣer tebrek. Ur yettmagga ara d tazart.
Aɛeqqa n tazart : SM. ML. || Lɣella n tneqlet, mi ara teww, tefser i yiṭij, teqqur, tennejmaɛ s akufi, tewjed i wučči. MGDWL. Iniɣem, afessas, aḥbub.
Aferrug : SM. ML. || Allal deg waydeg fessren iniɣman. Zeṭṭen-t s uɣanim, s taɣanimt, s yẓedki, iga am tewwurt, yesɛa taqerruyt ɣer yiwet n tama, ttgen-as imecɛalen (ifassen neɣ timuqqnin n ujebbuj, neɣ n uslen. MGDWL. Aṭeryis, tadencet.
Afessas : SM. ML. || Ẓer : aɛeqqa n tazart.
Aɣulal : SM. ML. || Aɛeqqa n tazart yeqquren. MGLWL. Arḍab.
Aḥbub SM. ML. || Ẓer : aɛeqqa n tazart.
Akufi : SM. ML. || Taɣawsa deg waydeg jemmɛen tazart, timẓin d yirden. Bennun-t s wakal deg uxxam. SG. Ikufa. NT. Takufit.
Amextaf [amexfaf] : SM. ML. || Allal s wayes d-lewwin iniɣman. Asɣar akemlan, yesɛa tackumt ɣer yiwet n tixfet.
Amisur [amiṣuṛ] : SM. ML. || Allal deg waydeg jemmɛen tazart deg ṭṭraḥi. Ad ḍelqen yiwen n uferrug, ad as-d-ẓḍen deg yal tama aɣanim, ad yuɣal am usenduq ameqqran. SG. Imisuren.
Aqecwal : SM. ML. || Taɣawsa deg waydeg d-ttawin, lewwin iniɣman, zeṭṭen-t s ujebbuj neɣ s uɣanim, tga am uqeffu. NT. Taqecwalt. MGDWL. Aswal (taswalt). SG. Iqecwalen.
Aqejquj : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, diri-t i wučči, amzun terka daxel, teččur d leɣbar, qqaren-as tehbel .
Aqerquc : SM. ML. GRW. || Lɣella n tneqlet i werɛad newwiḍ d tabexsist. MGDWL. Akarbuɛ
Aqeṭṭar : SM. ML. || Taɣawsa deg waydeg d-lewwin [leggin] iniɣman, ttarran-t ɣef zzayla, ẓrṭṭen-t s ujebbuj, deg-s snat n teqrinin am ucwari. NT. Taqeṭṭart.
Argal : SM. ML. || Ẓer : urgal.
Argul : SM. ML. || Ẓer : urgal.
Asefsu : SM. GWT. || Aḍlaq, afsar n yiferrugen yennejmaɛen wa ɣef tama n wa, yal tasebḥit i yiṭij.
Aselṭani : Sm. Ml. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, d aberkan d ameqqran, yesɛa aɛenqud d aɣezzfan, mi t-tebḍiḍ ad t-tafeḍ yedhen amzun yesɛa zzit.
Asemnenni : SM. GWT. || Ajmaɛ n yiferrugen, wa ɛef wa, yal tameddit, ma tesfa tegnewt, ama d ageffur.
Asemrureg : SM. GWT. || Asdakkel n tazart yellan deg sin ar tlata n yiferrugen ɣer yiwen n uferrug.
Aṭeryis : SM. ML. || Ẓer : aferrug.
Ayeɛlawi : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif. Iferrawen-is malen ɣer tebrek, gnen ɣef uksar, lɣella-s ɣur-s ini d aberkan tesɛa tineqḍin d timellalin, aseklu-ya yezmer lḥal yekka-d seg temnaḍt n At Yeɛla.
Azanǧar [ajanǧar] : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d timdewwert, berriket mliḥ, tettban-d am wakken temsex, ɣef waya i as-semman azanǧar (yemzunǧer) tazart-is telha aṭas.
Azkuk : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n tneqlin, ur d-nettaǧǧa ara tibexsisin, imeqqi-d deg yimukan anda ulac tezdeg.
Cix : MG. GWT. || Ili, semḍi a lexrif deg yal iger (urti). MGDWL. Nhel.
Ibiɛrus : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, meqqer ma nesserwes-it ɣer yisekla-nniḍen n lexrif, tibexsisin-is ufayit d timdewwrin zeggaɣit aṭas s daxel.
Ijiɛfer : SM. ML. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tazeggaɣt mliḥ, d timdewwert, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart.
Imelwi : SM. ML. || Allal s wayes d-lewwin. Ẓer : amextaf.
Iniɣem : SM. ML. || (1) Tabexsist mi ara teww nezzeh, teɛlulleq-d ɣef tneqlet. (2) Ẓer : aɛeqqa n tazart.
Lerḥayeḍ : SM. ML. || Kra n testatin yemxallafen n tbexsisin, gar-asent : aẓɛic ; abuzeggaɣ ; abuḥercaw ; ... tiwsatin-a n tbexsisin ur d-ssemḍayent ara zik, smenyifen ad tent-ččen d tibexsisin kan.
Lexrif : SM. ML. GRW. || (1) Lɣella n tneqlin. Ẓer : tibexsisin. (2) Tasemhuyt (lawan) ideg i d-ttewwant tbexsisin.
Lwetk : SM. ML. || Ẓer : tawrent.
Qecc : MG. GWT. || Fakk a lexrif.
Sqerqec : MG. GWT. SWƔ || Kkes-d tibexsisin tineggura, mi ara ifakk lexrif.
Sslib [ṣṣlib] : SM. ML. GRW. || Ssenf n tbexsisin ur nettewwa ara, ttɣarent, ur ttmeččayent ara la d tibexsisin la d tazart.
Tabakurt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit (ssenf) n yisekla n lexrif ay d-yettewwan zik, send lawan n tbexsisin (lexrif). Yessemḍay deg unebdu, lawan n userwet. Deg-s, snat n tewsatin : lbakur amellal ; lbakur aberkan. D acu kan, ssenf wis sin, ur yugit ara deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, qlil wanda ara tafeḍ labakur d aberkan. Tabeqlet-a, tettak-d lɣella snat n tikkal i useggas. Deg unebdu ad teǧǧ lbakur, deg lexrif tettaǧǧa-d tibexsisin. Ini-nsent imal ɣer tewreɣ. Tibexsisin n tbakurt, ur wulment ara ad ilin d tazart. MTL. Nniya n tbakurt yettarwen mertayen i useggas. MSFR. Kkes-as arraw-is; terba-d i wiyaḍ; d acu-tt ay uḥdiq; ma ur ak-tɣaḍ. D tabakurt. Tafunast-iw timaẓẓagin acḥal, mi as-gezmeɣ yiwet ad d-tuɣal. D tabakurt.
Tabelluḍt : SM. NT. || (1) Ttejra i d-yettakken abelluḍ. (2) Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif. Lɣella-s, tettkanzi ɣer yiɛeqqayen n ubelluḍ, tessugut-d lḥebb, maca tessemẓay-it-id.
Tabexsist : SM. NT. || Lɣella ay d-tettakk tneqlet. D irem awsiyan (générique). Almend n yini-nsent, llant tbexsisin ticebḥanin, llant tbexsisin tiberkanin. Mi ara teqqar tettuɣal d iniɣem. SG. Tibexsisin. MGDWL. Lexrif.
Tabuyeḥbult : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s ufayet, meqqret, mellulet, tga d timdewwert am teḥbult n uɣrum, rnu ɣur-s, d tusbiḍt cwiṭ, lexrif-is yelha mliḥ, d aleqqaq, yettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart, tettkanzi ɣer ubuḥercaw.
Tacamlalt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif. TTL. Amgud n ucamlal.
Tadekkart : SM. NT. || Taneqlet awtem. Tettaǧǧa-d lɣella ur tettmeččay ara. Ddekkar, ttruẓun-t-id mi ara yeww, ttɛelliqen-t i tneqlin d tiyugwin (sin sin) deg lawan n tmegra. Tikwal, tettarew tneqlet aṭas, d acu, ma ur as-ɛellqen ara ddekkar, tesseɣlay lḥebb, ur yettaṭṭaf ara. Ɣef waya ay ttɛelliqen ddekkar, akken ad tetbet tazart. Adekkar, mi ara t-neldi, ur nettaf daxel abziz am tbexsist. Ay nettaf daxel, d tizit. Tadekkart, am tneqlet. Tteẓẓun-tt d axalaf, neɣ ttleqqimen-tt deg tneqlet taḥeccadt.
Taḍfayt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, Yesɛa ini “cendrée”...
Taɛemriwt [taɛemrawit, taɛemrit] : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, tekki deg ssenf n tɣanimt, lɣella-s d tacebḥant, d talemmast, ẓidet nezzeh, tettmeččay d tibexsisin, tettmagga daɣen d tazart, tazart-is telha mliḥ, ssawalen-as taɛemriwt almend n lɛerc n At Ɛmer.
Taɣanimt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n lexrif, lɣella-s d tacebḥant, tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart, d netta akk i imucaɛen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, tella s waṭas.
Tagawawt [tagawat] : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, iferrawen-is gnen cwiṭ ɣef uksar, lɣella-s ɣur-s ini d adal maca tebberqec, tessemḍay zik, tettqeccic zik. Tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart.
Taɣliḍt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, tibexsisin-is zurit, ɣur-sent ini d adal, ur tettqac ara zik.
Tagrurt : SM. NT. || Ẓer : taneqlet. SG. Tugrurin.
Taḥeyyunt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif : tawtemt, deg teɣzi d talemmast, ma d awtem ɣezzif. Iferrawen-is meqqrit. Lɣella n uwtem ini-s d adal ma d tawtemt tmal ɣer tewreɣ, tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart.
Talekkakt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tusbiḍt, tettwaččay d tazegzawt neɣ ttaǧǧan-tt d tazart, yella ulekkak amellal yella ulekkak aberkan.
Talwayt : SM. NT. || Tukksa n yiniɣman seg tneqlin.
Tameɣrust : SM. NT. || Axalaf yeẓẓan d ajdid, werɛad yewwiḍ d taneqlet. SG. Timeɣrusin. MGDWL. Tagrurt, taneqlet.
Taneqlet : SM. NT. || Aseklu i d-yettaǧǧan tibexsisin. SG. Tineqlin. MGDWL. Tagrurt, tameɣrust.
Taqirquct : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s mecṭuḥet, d timdewwert, iclem-is zur, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart ɣas akken telha acku meẓẓiyet.
Taqlibt : SM. NT. || Tibexsisin i d-yettawḍen d tineggura. SG. Tiqlibin.
Tawrent : SM. NT. GRW. || Taneɣda yettilin ɣef ufessas mi ara yekmen deg tkufit, ẓidet, tga am ssker aneɣdan nezzeh. TTL. D tibekwin yellan daxel n yineɣem i yettuɣalen d tawrent. MGDWL. Lwetk.
Taxemrit : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, deg teɣzi ur meqqert ara am tewsatin-nniḍen, tibexsisin-is ɣur-sent ini d axemri.
Tazart : SM. NT. GRW. || Lɣella n tneqlet mi ara teww, tefser teqqur. MGDWL. Iniɣman, ifessasen, iḥbuben.
Tazart n lɛula : SM. NT. || Tin ay jemmɛen deg ukufi, i wučči. Ur tt-znuzun ara, texleḍ ur tefrin ara, texleḍ tin n lɛali d tin ur nelhi deg-s. MGLWL. Tazart n lbiɛ.
Taẓayect : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla lexrif, lɣella-s d taberkant, ur tessemḍay ara zik.
Taẓerẓurt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, tessemḍay zik, tettqeccic zik, ini n lɣella-s d aberkan, tettmeččay d tabexsist kan, ur twulem d tazart.
Tiɣbirt : SM. NT. || Mi ara nesdakkel tmanya (8) ar ɛecra (10) n yiferrugen mnennin wa ɣef wa.
Timeɣrest : SM. NT. || Anasay ttgen-t Leqbayel : mi ara yili yiwen yesɛa lmelk d lɣaba, ad as-t-yefk i wayeḍ, ad t-yefres, ad t-yeẓẓu d ttjer (tineqlin, tizemrin ...), mi ara d-awḍent i lɣella, ad ferqen imir-nni, lmelk-nni ɣef sin, acrik ad yawi azgen, bab n lmelk ad yawi azgen..
Tisemḍit : SM. NT. || (1) Tabexsist ara d-yewwen d tamezwarut send ad d-yaweḍ lexrif. (2) beddu n tsemhuyt (tallit) n lexrif. NZ. Win yufan tisemḍit, iheyyi tageyyirt. SG. Tisemḍeyyin.
Tiṭ n tsekkurt : SM. NT. || Yiwet n tewsit n yisekla n lexrif, lɣella-s d tadalt mliḥ, d talebḍant tmal ɣer yiwet n tama. Semman-as akka imi zeggaɣet daxel am tiṭ n tsekkurt, teggar-d lḥebb aṭas.
Ṭṭerḥa n tazart : SM. ML. || Adeg iqeɛɛed, d asammer (iwula i yiṭij) anda fesseren tidencin (iferrugen) n tazart. SG. Ṭṭraḥi n tazart.
Urgal : SM. ML. || Tibesisin i d-yettawḍen send lawan n lexrif. Tineqlin i d-yettaǧǧan urgalen d ti : aẓayec, azanǧar, tabelluḍt, taɣliḍt, taɣanimt. SG. Urgalen. NZ. Ma tufiḍ urgalen, ḥeḍru-f lexrif. MGDWL. Argul, argal.
Zdm : MG. GWT. || Sdakkel iferrugen wa ɣef wa akken ad tessed tazart, ad terḍeb.
Zzgig : SM. ML. || Iga am tamemt, itteffeɣ-d deg tmiṭ n tbexsist, yettɣar fell-as mi ara yuɣal d aḥbub.
Boulifa, A.-S. (1913), Méthode de langue kabyle, cours de deuxième année, Adolphe- Jourdan- Libraire- Editeur, Alger.
Dallet, J.-M. (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle — français. Parler des At Mangellat, Algérie, Paris, SELAF.
PICAD, E. (1958), Textes berbères dans le parler des Irjen (Kabylie, Algérie), La Typo-Litho et Jules Carbonel, tome I.
Tazwart
Leqbayel, ɣas akken ur sɛin ara allalen n usismeḍ (am yifriguten) s
Deg umahil-a, ad d-nawi awal ɣef umawal yerzan lexrif (tibexsisin) akked
1. Kra n tsenfal n kra yismawen (irman)
Send ad nekcem ɣer tsekkiwin n lexrif d tazart, yewwi-d ad d-nessegzi kra
Irem Iniɣem, deg kra n temnaḍin (Tubiret, Tizi-Wezzu), ad t-naf yemmal-
‑Irem taqarquct, deg kra n temnaḍin (At yemmel, Imessisen, At jlil) yemmal-d akarbuɛ, werɛad yewwiḍ d tabexsist. Deg kra n temnaḍin-nniḍen (Irjen) yemmal-d yiwet n tewsit n tbewsisin.
Taɣawsa deg wadeg fessren tazart, yal tamnaḍt amek i as-fkan isem.
‑Tagrurt, taneqlet, tameɣrust, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. Yal
Urgalen, argulen, argalen, irman-a, sɛan yiwen n unamek. D tibexsisin n
Tabelluḍt, irem-a ila sin n yinumak, (1) aseklu i d-yettaken abelluḍ. (2) d
2. Kra n talliyin yesɛan tixutert
a. Aɛelleq n ddekkar
Tadekkart, am tneqlet. Tteẓẓun-tt d axalaf, neɣ ttleqqimen-tt deg tneqlet
Tadekkart n tufuzal ;
Tamawt:
b . Lbakur
c. Urgalen (argalen, argulen)
3. Kra n yittewlan i usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin
Leqbayel, deg usemmi n lesnaf n tbexsisin, sseqdacen kra n yittewlan, gar-
kra n yimedyaten :
Taɣa : almend n talɣa n tbexsist, ttafen-as-d isem. Kra n yimedyaten :
Abuɛenqiq -> yesɛa aɛenqiq (agerj)
Tadra tirakalant : ttafen-d daɣen ismawen i tbexsisin, almend n temnaḍt neɣ lɛer ideg yella ssenf-nni. Nezmer ad d-nefk kra n yimedyaten :
Ɣer yittewlan-a, nezmer ad d-nernu iferdisen-nniḍen s wayes nezmer ad
Deg tfelwit ara d-iḍefren, ad neɣreḍ ad nessismel kra n tisekkiwin n lexrif
Nezmer daɣen, ɣer yiferdisen ay d-nebder, ad d-nernu ittewlan-nniḍen ay sseqdacen deg usemmi n tewsatin n lexrif. Gar yittewlan-a, ad d-nebder : amek tettwaččay. Ma d tabexsist kan, neɣ d tabexsist akked tazart. Amek tettuɣal mi ara teqqar. Tasmekta.
Awennit :
4. Amawal uzzig n tbexsisin, tazart akked wayen yerzan taɣult-a
Deg umawal-a uzzig, ad naf irman yerzan tiwsatin n tbexsisin, tiwsatin n
Tasnarrayt :
Kra n yisegzal :
SM. ML. : Isem amalay
Asegzawal ameẓẓayan :
Abakur : SM. ML. || Lɣella ay d-tettaǧǧa tbakurt. Ẓer : tabakurt.
Umuɣ n yidlisen
Bouamara, K. (2010), Issin. Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Tizi-Ouzou, l’ODYSSEE.


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Abxazya
Tigduda n Abxazya d tamurt d-yezgan ɣef yiri n Yilel Aberkan.
- Tamanaɣt ines : Suxumi (Sukhumi).
- Tutlayt tunsibt : tabxazit akk d trusit.
- Imezdaɣ : 216 000 (deg useggas 2003)
- Temɣer : 8 432 km2
- Isurdiyen: Rubel arusi.
- Aselway : Sergei Bagapsh.
Abxazya zik tetteki di Suvyat yedduklen. Mi tettwakkes Syvyat yedduklen. Tufa iman-is deg tmurt n Jurjya d acu kan teffeɣ seg-s deg 23 di yulyu 1992 lamaana ulac tamurt yestaarfen s uzarug ines ɣas akken Jurjya ur tettif acemmek deg Abxazya. Di 28 ɣuct 2008 , tafidiralit n Rrus d tamurt tamuzwarut yestaarfen s tmurt n Abxazya.

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text:
27 Yunyu, sɣur Mouloud Younsi
TWRIRT MUSSA (Tamurt.info) - S rregmat akked wurfan i qublen Yiqbayliyen tirza n uselway n ddieaya n tefranin n Butefliqa di Tewrirt Musa Waemer ass n 25 Yunyu i lmend n usmekti wis 16 n tmenɣiwt n ucennay ameɣnas Aqbayli Lwennas At Lewnis.
At Llsas Lwennas, ṛǧan almi teedda tirza n Umussu MAK, wakken ad ssiwlen i Lhadi ad isers tamuqint ijeǧǧigen ɣef uẓekka n Lwennas.
Lɣaci meqqṛen i iḥeḍren, yeṛǧalmi yewweḍ Weld Eli s aẓekka’ anda bdan isuɣan fell-as, " ay aḥerki, Lwennas n weɣṛef, mačči n udabu n Lezzayer i t-yenɣan...".
Mmi-s n Butefliqa, ifetl-itent, imi iwala medden akk ukin-as, argaz tameṭṭut ukin-as i tilin-ines, dɣa s uɣiwel i t-skecmen imdebbṛen n Llsas s axxam.
Aɣunfu n Yiqbayliyen i uḥerki n Lhadi, ur yeḥbis ara, imi bedden am yiwen ttsuɣun i yimdebbṛen n llsas akken ad ǧǧen axxam n Lwennaq zeddig si wid ineqqen ḥeddṛen timeḍlin.
Tawrirt Mussa, Mouloud Younsi, i Tamurt info
Anda i lliɣ ? Axxam > Dagi & Tura
Annoncer et faire de la publicité sur Tamurt
Service Online Tamurt : Rencontres | Emplois | Recherche | Petites-Annonces | Loisirs | Naissances, Mariages, Nécrologie | Abonnement | E-paper
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Copyright 2009 - TAMURT GmbH, Sitz : München, HRB 190566 | USt-IdNr.: DE275782578


text:
Acḥal-aya tura i la nettidir gar-aneɣ, waḥd-nneɣ ? D leqrun, macci drus. Ur nemsengar, werjin nemcerrag. Ma yella wemsefham nnig wayagi ? Nedder, mazal nettidir akken, neẓra-t maɛna ur t-id-nenni, ula i d-nini deg wayen ibanen. Ass-a tḥettemaɣ tegnitt ad t‑id-nini, i wid ur aɣ-nessin ara, i wid ur yebɣin ad nilli akken i nella. Nenna si zik i nella akka, akka ara nkemmel. Tudert gar-aneɣ ɣas ur ẓidet, ur rẓaget daɣenni. Tugim ad nidir ger-awen akken i nella. Tennam « ad tidirem am nekkni, ad telḥum am nekkni deg webrid i nextar nekkni, ad tuɣalem d nekni » anect-a nugi-t, yerna tezram. ɣas nebɣa ur nezmir ara. Ur yelli d beṭṭu i nettnadi, d yir timlillit i nugi. Skud i nella akka, ur yelli dacu ara ibedlen. Ass-a ur yelli dacu imi tzemrem ad t-bedlem. Isem n timanit( n tmurt n yiqbayliyen) d ayen i ken-iḍurren, ur yelli dayen ur tefhimem. Dayen i tugadem. Timanit d isem i nefka i tlilit-nneɣ, acku isem-is iban. Tura imi i tnudam aɣ-tbeddlem tilawt-nneɣ, nemlayawen-d isem-is : d timanit. Timanit d abrid, abrid-nni tebɣam ad yergel, abrid-nni tebɣam ur yessufuɣ, abrid-nni i deg teẓẓam yal ẓẓerb, imi tgam yal d aḥebbas. Timanit d abrid ur nebni ɣef lkeṛh, d win yebnan ɣef tismin n uxeddim d unaqel, d abrid n tidett, d abrid alemmas. Timanit d tikli, i d-yezgan ger tazla d iɣimi, ger yiḍelli d uzekka. Ur yelli d Lzzayer i nekrah, ma yella tecfam acḥal d idim i nesmar fell-as. Lzzayer d akal i d aɣ-izdin, nekkni ur ken-nekrih, kunwi ur d aɣ-taḥmilem. Deg-neɣ tesnulfuyem-d ayen ur nelli, nekni d ayen yellan i wen-d-neqqaṛ. Tidett twalam-tt, textarem lekdeb ; imi yella d ayla-nwen. Tufam di tlilit n lekdeb amɛic n tidett. Textarem tamurt i d-snulfam ɣas ma yella ɣef lekdeb i tebna, teqqarem-aɣ-d d kunwi i ixedɛen, i d iḥarkiyen. Nnuda ɣef laṣel tennam acu i ken-yuɣen ? Nnuda ɣef tutlayt, tennam i ta acu is-d-ssuksem ? Nnuda ɣef tidett teqqarem teskiddibem. D lekdeb-nneɣ i d tidett-nwen ! I kunwi ? Wid yugin timanit, acimi ur teqbilem lzzayer ? tennam ur nesri i Lzzayer am ta, timanit ur yelli d rray iɣ-ilaqen. Ttxilwat mmlet-aɣ acu tettnadim ? Acu i tebɣam ? xedmet lebɣi-nwen ad t-nwali. Acu akka, neɣ anwa wa i la tettraǧum ?. Textarem Lzzayer n TATUT, lzzayer n NNGER, lzzayer n NKER, tin n LEKDEB ɣef TIDETT( ɣas rẓaget ) ɣef TIMANIT N CFAWAT. D iqbayliyen i tellam, ur d-tusim ansi-nniḍen, yiwet n tidett i nwala, mačči snat. Tin (tidett) i wumi teqqarem Lzzayer neɣ tamurt-nneɣ, tamurt ur ken-nebɣi akken i tellam, tebɣa-ken akken i tebɣa‑m ad tillim, mačči akken‑nniḍen. Ad tilim d aɛraben d inselmen ma ulac ayɣer ara t-ilim ? Teqqarem aɛdaw d adabu, ugur d adabu. Mmlet-aɣ, ttxilwat, anida yeḥbes udabu, anida yebda wegdud ? Agdud yettidiren yidwen acḥal d lqern ; tenṭerrem iwala, tɛegdem yesla. Tutlayt-nwen, yezṛa tella, meɛna deg-s ur s daḥsil ara, ur yettnadi ara ad tt‑yissin, idles-nwen yettwalit deg-wen ur inuda ula ad t-ifhem. Mmlet-aɣ ttxilwat ma yella d taqbaylit i iweeren ɣef wid yebɣan ad tt-issinen, neɣ d lebɣi fell-asen i iẓẓayen. Kunwi tesnem tutlayin, idelsan d wayen‑nniḍen. Init-aɣ ma d lebɣi neɣ d tamara i ken-iḥeṛsen akken ad tnadim ɣef wayla-nsen ? Nekkni ad awen-nini : lebɣi deg-wen, tamara fellawen. Tililit ; nsen ! Tamurt ; nsen ! Mmelt-aɣ dacu iken-id-iṣaḥen nnig n imeṭṭawen n nnger, d ucetki d wesmisken. Ma yella tebɣam nnger abrid ata yenjer, ma tebɣam tililit nettweṣṣi-ken ɣef timanit. Tettakem lebɣi i wid i ken-izzuɣuren, s asif ass-a i ken-nehren, qqaren-awen d ta i d tasartit, ayen-nniḍen d tikerkas ! Ttxilwat sseqsit-tten, dacu akka i d-wwin nnig n tɣennant n nnger ! Ur ṭṭifen di laṣel, ur ddin d wiyaḍ ; ssakayen deg-wen wid yeɣder yiḍes, ɣer yir targit i ken-zzuɣren ! Ass i deg ara d-dduqsem, d tatut, d nnger ara d-tafem ! Ass-n ad teẓrem i iɣedder yiḍes, i tessekraf tnekra, tilawt deg-wen ad tdebbeɣ, ad teɣḍem tara-nwen. yettuɣaḍ win i d as-innan : « neemmed ad negrent tudrin wala ad yenger laṣel » . I nugad ad teglum yis-neɣ ! ad yenger laṣel, ad rnunt tudrin ! Tudert i timanit n tmurt n yiqbayliyen !
Acḥal-aya tura i la nettidir gar-aneɣ, waḥd-nneɣ ? D leqrun, macci drus. Ur nemsengar, werjin nemcerrag. Ma yella wemsefham nnig wayagi ? Nedder, mazal nettidir akken, neẓra-t maɛna ur t-id-nenni, ula i d-nini deg wayen ibanen. Ass-a tḥettemaɣ tegnitt ad t‑id-nini, i wid ur aɣ-nessin ara, i wid ur yebɣin ad nilli akken i nella. Nenna si zik i nella akka, akka ara nkemmel. Tudert gar-aneɣ ɣas ur ẓidet, ur rẓaget daɣenni.
Tugim ad nidir ger-awen akken i nella. Tennam « ad tidirem am nekkni, ad telḥum am nekkni deg webrid i nextar nekkni, ad tuɣalem d nekni » anect-a nugi-t, yerna tezram. ɣas nebɣa ur nezmir ara.
Ur yelli d beṭṭu i nettnadi, d yir timlillit i nugi. Skud i nella akka, ur yelli dacu ara ibedlen. Ass-a ur yelli dacu imi tzemrem ad t-bedlem. Isem n timanit( n tmurt n yiqbayliyen) d ayen i ken-iḍurren, ur yelli dayen ur tefhimem. Dayen i tugadem. Timanit d isem i nefka i tlilit-nneɣ, acku isem-is iban. Tura imi i tnudam aɣ-tbeddlem tilawt-nneɣ, nemlayawen-d isem-is : d timanit.
Timanit d abrid, abrid-nni tebɣam ad yergel, abrid-nni tebɣam ur yessufuɣ, abrid-nni i deg teẓẓam yal ẓẓerb, imi tgam yal d aḥebbas. Timanit d abrid ur nebni ɣef lkeṛh, d win yebnan ɣef tismin n uxeddim d unaqel, d abrid n tidett, d abrid alemmas.
Timanit d tikli, i d-yezgan ger tazla d iɣimi, ger yiḍelli d uzekka. Ur yelli d Lzzayer i nekrah, ma yella tecfam acḥal d idim i nesmar fell-as. Lzzayer d akal i d aɣ-izdin, nekkni ur ken-nekrih, kunwi ur d aɣ-taḥmilem. Deg-neɣ tesnulfuyem-d ayen ur nelli, nekni d ayen yellan i wen-d-neqqaṛ.
Tidett twalam-tt, textarem lekdeb ; imi yella d ayla-nwen. Tufam di tlilit n lekdeb amɛic n tidett. Textarem tamurt i d-snulfam ɣas ma yella ɣef lekdeb i tebna, teqqarem-aɣ-d d kunwi i ixedɛen, i d iḥarkiyen.
Nnuda ɣef laṣel tennam acu i ken-yuɣen ? Nnuda ɣef tutlayt, tennam i ta acu is-d-ssuksem ? Nnuda ɣef tidett teqqarem teskiddibem. D lekdeb-nneɣ i d tidett-nwen !
I kunwi ? Wid yugin timanit, acimi ur teqbilem lzzayer ? tennam ur nesri i Lzzayer am ta, timanit ur yelli d rray iɣ-ilaqen. Ttxilwat mmlet-aɣ acu tettnadim ? Acu i tebɣam ? xedmet lebɣi-nwen ad t-nwali. Acu akka, neɣ anwa wa i la tettraǧum ?.
Textarem Lzzayer n TATUT, lzzayer n NNGER, lzzayer n NKER, tin n LEKDEB ɣef TIDETT( ɣas rẓaget ) ɣef TIMANIT N CFAWAT.
D iqbayliyen i tellam, ur d-tusim ansi-nniḍen, yiwet n tidett i nwala, mačči snat. Tin (tidett) i wumi teqqarem Lzzayer neɣ tamurt-nneɣ, tamurt ur ken-nebɣi akken i tellam, tebɣa-ken akken i tebɣa‑m ad tillim, mačči akken‑nniḍen. Ad tilim d aɛraben d inselmen ma ulac ayɣer ara t-ilim ?
Teqqarem aɛdaw d adabu, ugur d adabu. Mmlet-aɣ, ttxilwat, anida yeḥbes udabu, anida yebda wegdud ? Agdud yettidiren yidwen acḥal d lqern ; tenṭerrem iwala, tɛegdem yesla. Tutlayt-nwen, yezṛa tella, meɛna deg-s ur s daḥsil ara, ur yettnadi ara ad tt‑yissin, idles-nwen yettwalit deg-wen ur inuda ula ad t-ifhem.
Mmlet-aɣ ttxilwat ma yella d taqbaylit i iweeren ɣef wid yebɣan ad tt-issinen, neɣ d lebɣi fell-asen i iẓẓayen. Kunwi tesnem tutlayin, idelsan d wayen‑nniḍen. Init-aɣ ma d lebɣi neɣ d tamara i ken-iḥeṛsen akken ad tnadim ɣef wayla-nsen ?
Nekkni ad awen-nini : lebɣi deg-wen, tamara fellawen. Tililit ; nsen ! Tamurt ; nsen ! Mmelt-aɣ dacu iken-id-iṣaḥen nnig n imeṭṭawen n nnger, d ucetki d wesmisken. Ma yella tebɣam nnger abrid ata yenjer, ma tebɣam tililit nettweṣṣi-ken ɣef timanit.
Tettakem lebɣi i wid i ken-izzuɣuren, s asif ass-a i ken-nehren, qqaren-awen d ta i d tasartit, ayen-nniḍen d tikerkas ! Ttxilwat sseqsit-tten, dacu akka i d-wwin nnig n tɣennant n nnger ! Ur ṭṭifen di laṣel, ur ddin d wiyaḍ ; ssakayen deg-wen wid yeɣder yiḍes, ɣer yir targit i ken-zzuɣren ! Ass i deg ara d-dduqsem, d tatut, d nnger ara d-tafem ! Ass-n ad teẓrem i iɣedder yiḍes, i tessekraf tnekra, tilawt deg-wen ad tdebbeɣ, ad teɣḍem tara-nwen. yettuɣaḍ win i d as-innan : « neemmed ad negrent tudrin wala ad yenger laṣel » . I nugad ad teglum yis-neɣ ! ad yenger laṣel, ad rnunt tudrin !
Tudert i timanit n tmurt n yiqbayliyen !


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Zik-nni, tellam am wid yemmuten ɣef ddemma n tuccḍa-nwen akk-d ddnubat-nwen; 2 tețɛicim di ddnub, tewwi-kkun ddunit, tḍefṛem Cciṭan, sselṭan n ddunit-agi i gțekellixen ar tura wid ur nḍuɛ ara Sidi Ṛebbi. 3 Nukni daɣen, zik-nni am nutni i nella; nettabaɛ ixemmimen-nneɣ, ccehwat-nneɣ, nxeddem lebɣi n tnefsit-nneɣ, nella nuklal urrif n Sidi Ṛebbi am wiyaḍ. 4 Lameɛna imi i geččuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi d ṛṛeḥma, yerna leḥmala-ines ɣuṛ-nneɣ ț-țameqqrant, 5 yerra-yaɣ-d ɣer tudert akk-d Lmasiḥ, nukni yellan am wid yemmuten ɣef sebba n ddnubat-nneɣ. S ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi i tețwasellkem. 6 S tdukli-nneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Sidi Ṛebbi isseḥya-ɣ-ed akk-d Lmasiḥ yerna yesɣim-aɣ yid-es deg igenwan, 7 iwakken di leqṛun i d-iteddun, a d-tban acḥal meqqṛit ṛṛeḥma-ines akk-d leḥnana-s i ɣ-d-isbeggen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 8 S ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi kan i tețwasellkem, mi tumnem. Ayagi mačči d ayen i d-ikan s ɣuṛ-wen lameɛna ț-țukci n Sidi Ṛebbi. 9 Mačči s lḥasanat-nwen i tețwasellkem akken yiwen ur ițzuxxu s yiman is; 10 axaṭer ayen i nella tura s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-yekka, ixleq-aɣ-ed di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken a nexdem di tudert-nneɣ lecɣal yelhan i-ɣ-d ihegga si tazwara. 11 Kunwi ur nelli ara seg wegdud n wat Isṛail, iwumi qqaṛen wat Isṛail : « A wid ur neḍhiṛ » axaṭer nutni ḥesben iman-nsen ḍehṛen ɣef ddemma n ṭṭhaṛa-nni i sɛan di lɛadda-nsen, 12 mmektit-ed amek i tellam zik : di lweqt-nni tellam tbeɛdem ɣef Lmasiḥ, d ibeṛṛaniyen ur nelli ara seg ugdud i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, ur tețțekkam di lemɛahdat i sen-iwɛed, ur tesɛim asirem, ur tessinem Sidi Ṛebbi. 13 Meɛna imi tumnem s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, kunwi yellan zik tbeɛdem fell-as, tura tqeṛṛbem-d ɣuṛ-es s idammen-is yuzzlen ɣef ddemma-nwen. 14 Axaṭer d Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i d lehna-nneɣ, imi i gesdukkel at Isṛail d leǧnas nniḍen yerra-ten d yiwen n wegdud. Mi gefka iman-is d asfel, ihudd lḥiḍ-nni i ten-ifeṛqen, i ten-yerran d iɛdawen; 15 yesseɣli tazmert n ccariɛa yerna lewṣayat akk-d leqwanen-ines, iwakken a d-issufeɣ si snat ccetlat-agi, yiwen kan n wegdud ajdid ara yamnen yis; s wakka i d-issers lehna. 16 S lmut-is ɣef wumidag i ten-issemṣaleḥ d Sidi Ṛebbi, ikkes tiɛdawit yellan gar-asen, isdukkel sin leǧnas-agi yerra-ten d yiwen wegdud. 17 Yusa-d a wen-ibecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, yewwi-awen-d lehna ama i kunwi yellan tbeɛdem ɣef Ṛebbi, ama i wat Isṛail iqeṛben ɣuṛ-es; 18 axaṭer yis i nezmer am kunwi am nukni, a nqeṛṛeb meṛṛa ɣer Baba Ṛebbi, s yiwen n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. 19 Ihi tura, kunwi ur nelli ara seg wat Isṛail, ur tellim ara d ibeṛṛaniyen neɣ d imsebriden, meɛna tețțekkam di tejmaɛt n wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi, tuɣalem d iɛeyyalen n twacult-is. 20 Tuɣalem d axxam yebnan ɣef lsas i ssersen ṛṛusul akk-d lenbiya, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i d azṛu alemmas yeṭṭfen lebni. 21 D nețța i gessalayen lebni, yesseǧhad-it iwakken ad yuɣal d lǧameɛ iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi. 22 S tdukli-nwen akk-d Lmasiḥ, ula d kunwi tețțekkam di lebni-agi, iwakken aț-țilim d axxam anda yezdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ-is.


text:
Ayen i d-yernan d aneggaru : 23 Yunyu.
Ayen yurzen idles s umata : ccna, ssinima, taẓuri,… ama di tmurt n yeqbayliyen neɣ deg umaḍal
Lewnis Umengellat : A Dda Yusef Asmi nɣil nerbeḥ nufa-t Tawriqt-nneɣ ziɣ tfat Zdat-neɣ yeddem-itt waḍu Wa yettmettat Wa yettɣellit di tafat Wa yufa-d ugur yenfa-t Yeggra-d ugujil yettru Leḥsab nekfa-t Ayen ilhan uḥric yečča-t Nesea tiɣilt neɣ snat Ad nefreq kan deewessu Lewnis Umengellat Aḥric n Lewnis yettwakkes-d seg tezlit “Dda Yidir” n uḍebsi “Yenna-d wemɣar” (2004). Sel i tezlit akken ma tella. Ferḥat At Seid : A gma bu nniya I iḍemeen lfayda Deg uxṣim ur nettbelliz Tiɣaltin miyya Snat dihin yiwet da D lḥeqq i ɣef nettkezziz L’Autonomie-a Eqel-itt d tirrugza Mačči d “la bêtise” D ilfeḍ i deg neeya I ɣer nekker ɣer tarda Akken ur (...)
Azal n wemdan di tmetti yettbin-d s tigawin d leqdi, 28 iseggasen ɣef wasmi iruḥ yiwen wejgu n ccna n teqbaylit ababat n rruḥ n tezlit taqbaylit. Sliman Eazem d yiwen uccenay amedyaz ameqqran, ilul deg wass 19 ctember 1918 deg Ugni Ggeɣran. Seg wasmi meẓẓi i iḥemmel tejewwaqt. Deg ussegas n 1937 yeǧǧa taddart-is iruḥ ɣer Fransa. Dinna yerwa tidak yueren, yerwa lḥif d lmizirya imi lexlaṣ i s-ttakken deg uxeddim ur t-ikeffu ara. Yebda ccna di Fransa. Yettɣenni di leqhawi dɣa imir yemlal d waṭas n yinaẓuren akked yicennayen, ger-asen Mohamed El KAMAL, Ccix Nurdin akked wiyaḍ… D nutni i s- yefkan afud akken ad d-yenǧer abrid-agi n ccna. Di 1945 (...)
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Sliman Eazem: am wakken lḥeq yettmettat! Zik asmi tella nniya Igellil yerbeḥ wul-is Yella nnif tella leḥya Kul wa lḥerma deg uxxam-is Tura mi tzad leqraya Terwi-yaɣ leeqliya Bab-as inneker-it mmi-s Akka i d lweqt aɣeddar D imeslayen n yiwet n tallit izegren akud akken ad d-ilin d awalen n lebda , ara d-yaf umdan mi iten-yeḥwaj. Sliman Eazem , s taqbaylit timsereḥt, yeẓda isefra wuɣur tteanin wid yeffuden lewqam akked tmusni. Ttnadin fell-asen medden si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ amer yes-sen ad qablen acqirew n tudert n yal ass. Tuttriwin i d-yesers Sliman Eazem ɣer unnar n tidmi, d tid yetteǧǧan amdan ad yekcem ɣer daxal n yiman-is , ad yemjadel d (...)
I lmend n useggas n Yimaziɣen 2960, aɣaram asdawan Aeemriw n lwilaya n Bgayet iga-d yiwen n wahil d amarkanti i d -heyyan inelmaden n uɣaram-a seddaw tecḍaṭ n yiwet n tdukla tadelsant i wumi semman ITRAN. Ahil-a d win i yebdan seg 10 ar 14 yennayar 2010, dgɣa ass n 10-01-2010 tella-d yiwet n tefsirt (exposition) i yebdan ghef 10:00 n ssbbeḥ, aya s yedlisen n tmaziɣt, akked leewayed tiqburin n tmurt n Leqbayel, ma ɣef 21:00 n tmeddit seeddan-d asaru i d-yettmeslayen ɣef yennayer. Ass n 11-01-2010 mazal timsikent tettkemmil. Γef 21:00 llant-d kra n tugniwin ɣef yennayer. Ass n 12-01-2010 seg 10:00 ar 15:00 n tmeddit tella-d yiwet n temsizelt n usewwi i (...)
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text:
Meryl Streep
Mary Louise Streep, tlull ass n 22 yunyu 1949 di Summit awanak n New Jesey, d tasnegbart tamarikanit. Γer waṭas n medden, d Meryl id tasnebgart tameqṛant di tallit tafrart, yella-d yisem-is azal n 17 n tikal deg arazen Oscars zdat Katharine Hepburn, tebwi araz agi 3 kṛaḍ n tikal, isegwasen n 1980,1983 d 2012.
Deg asarug, deg umezgun d tiliẓri turar aṭas n temliltin, am di Kramer and Kramer asegwas n 1979 anda turar d tameṭṭut tamezwarut n Dustin Hoffman, asaru itt yeǧǧan ad tawi Oscar n temlilt wis sin iten-t yifen. Timliltin ines nniḍen igarzen d tid n Out of Africa, anda tella d tamyarut Karen Blixen Yer tama n Robert Redford d Sophie's Choice (sYuṛ ungal n William Styron) anda turar tameṭṭut ijaṛben imḍiqen n lmut di ṭṛad n umaḍal tisnat, ayen itt yeǧǧan tikelt-a ad tawi Oscar n tesnegbart usegwas 1983.
Deg usaru A Cry in the Dark n Fred Cepisi tebwi araz di cannes/fṛansa asegwas n 1989. Turar d tameṭṭut n wexxam ig Ylin di tayri Yef yiwen umseknaw deg usaru The Bridges of Madison County Yer tama n Clint Eastwood asegwas 1995, daYen deg usaru The Hours Yer tama n Nicole Kidman d Julianne Moore, isegwasen agi ineggura turar deg The Devil Wears Prada aked Mamma Mia !. Asegwas n 2012 tebwi araz n Oscar tesnebgart usegwas i tikelt tis kṛaḍ Yef usaru La Dame de fer anda turar taneYlaft tamezwarut n Lengliz Margaret Taččer


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1
Ihi ay atmaten, feṛḥet imi tedduklem akk-d Ssid-nneɣ. Ur ɛeyyuɣ ara di tira n wayen i wen-n-uriɣ yakan, yerna ayagi a wen-yili d ṭṭmana i liman-nwen.
2
?adret iman nwen deg wuccanen, ḥadret iman nwen ɣef yemcumen-nni iḍehṛen s lekdeb.
3
Axaṭeṛ d nukni i gesɛan ṭṭhara n ṣṣeḥ imi nɛebbed Sidi Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ-is; yerna nețzuxxu s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ nețkel fell-as, ur nețkil ara ɣef limaṛat n yemdanen.
4
Ula d nekk zemreɣ ad țekleɣ ɣef limaṛat n yemdanen. Ma yella win i gɣilen izmer ad ițkel ɣef limaṛat agi, nekk zemreɣ ad țekleɣ akteṛ!
5
Axaṭer dehṛeɣ ass wis tmanya, kkiɣ-ed si ccetla n wat Isṛail, n wedrum n Benyamin, d aɛibṛani mmi--s n uɛibṛani.
6
?ef wayen yeɛnan ccariɛa, d afarizi, ma d zzwaṛa, d win ițqehhiṛen tajmaɛt n imasiḥiyen; ɣef wayen yeɛnan lqanun n ccariɛa n Sidna Musa, ur yelli wayen i yi-ixuṣṣen.
7
Meɛna ayen akken i yi-illan d lfayda, ḥesbeɣ-t tura d lexṣara ɣef ddemma n Lmasiḥ.
8
Zemreɣ a d iniɣ : ḥesbeɣ kullec d lexṣara ɣef ddemma n wayen ifazen, yellan ț-țamusni n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-iw. ?ef ddemma-s qebleɣ a yi-iṛuḥ kullec, ḥesbeɣ kullec d afṛaden, iwakken a d-rebḥeɣ Lmasiḥ
9
yerna ad sɛuɣ amkan ɣuṛ-es, ad uɣaleɣ d aḥeqqi mačči mi ḍuɛeɣ ccariɛa n Sidna Musa, meɛna imi uɣaleɣ d aḥeqqi s liman yellan di Lmasiḥ, s lḥeqq-nni i d-yețțak Sidi Ṛebbi i wid yesɛan liman deg-s.
10
S wakka ad issineɣ Lmasiḥ, ad issineɣ tazmert n ḥeggu-ines, ad țekkiɣ di leɛtab-is, ad iliɣ am nețța di lmut-is iwakken
11
akken yebɣu yili lḥal ad awḍeɣ s wayagi ɣer ḥeggu si ger lmegtin.
12
Ur d-nniɣ ara tikli-inu di Lmasiḥ tennekmal neɣ wwḍeɣ ɣer lmeqsud, meɛna mazal țțazzaleɣ iwakken a t-awḍeɣ, imi ula d nekk yewwi-yi Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
13
Ay atmaten, ur ḥsibeɣ ara iman-iw wwḍeɣ ɣer lmeqṣud-agi; lameɛna tella yiwet lḥaǧa xeddmeɣ-ț : tețțuɣ ayen iɛeddan, ssarameɣ ɣer wayen yellan ɣer zdat,
14
țțazzaleɣ ɣer lmeqṣud-agi iwakken ad awḍeɣ ɣer wayen i ɣ-ihegga Sidi Ṛebbi deg igenwan s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
15
Nukni yellan d imdanen meqqṛen di liman ilaq a nesɛu akk axemmem-agi; ma yella tesɛam axemmem yemxalafen ɣef kra n temsalin, d Sidi Ṛebbi ara kkun-d-isfehmen ɣef wayagi.
16
S wakka, imi newweḍ di tudert-nneɣ ɣer tegniț-agi, ilaq a nkemmlet tikli-nneɣ s tdukli.
17
Ɛandet-iyi ay atmaten, țmuqulet ɣer wid i twalam leḥḥun di liman am nukni,
18
axaṭer aṭas i gteddun am iɛdawen n umidag n Lmasiḥ; nniɣ-awen-t-id acḥal d abrid, tura daɣen a wen-t-id ɛiwdeɣ s imeṭṭawen :
19
Taggara-nsen d nnger; ṛebbi-nsen d iɛebbaḍ-nsen, țzuxxun s wayen i glaq ad nneḥcamen, țxemmimen anagar ɣef leḥwayeǧ n ddunit.
20
Ma d nukni tanezduɣt-nneɣ deg igenwan, syenna i nețṛaǧu s lḥir amsellek-nneɣ Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
21
ara ibeddlen lǧețțat-nneɣ timeḥquṛin, a tent-yerr am lǧețța-s yeččuṛen d lɛaḍima, s tezmert s wayes ițțarra kullec seddaw lḥekma-s.


text:
Menbeed amennuɣ ɣezzifen ukud waṭṭan, yeffeɣ ṛṛuḥ aneggaru n ucennay Aqbayli BUḤI Eebdelqader di ssbiṭaṛ n temdint tameddit n wass n Lḥed 22 Yunyu. Bgayet Mouloud Younsi i Tamurt.info
Buḥi ilul ass n 08/ 05/1957 di Bgayet anda i yebda isurifen-is imezwura di ccna ladɣa yessaweḍ almi yettwassen yisem-is di Tmurt n Leqbayel akkit s tezlatin-is mechuṛen am " Andalla-tt ", "Sser n Tebǧawiyin "...atg
Buḥi ikemmel ccna xas akken yehlek iseggasen-a ineggura, yessuffeɣ-d aḍebsi aneggaru deg useggas yezrin, anda i d-yewwet deg udabu n Lezzayer akked tṛuẓi deg Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.
Eebdelqader BUḤI ad yeqqim deg wakal n Yemma Guraya anda i yeseedda tudert-is i s-yeččuṛen ul-is s Teqbaylit.
Menbeed amennuɣ ɣezzifen ukud waṭṭan, yeffeɣ ṛṛuḥ aneggaru n ucennay Aqbayli BUḤI Eebdelqader di ssbiṭaṛ n temdint tameddit n wass n Lḥed 22 Yunyu.
Bgayet Mouloud Younsi i Tamurt.info


text:
Sliman Ɛazem
Sliman Ɛazem d amedyaz u d anazur n ccna azwaw (taqbaylit). Ilul ass n 19 ctember (tzayur) 1918 di taddart Ag°ni Geɣran, id yezgan di lɛerc n At sedqa, di tama Iwadiyen. Mi ara nmuqel af ayen yecna Sliman Ɛazem u amek yecna, yella cbih aṭas ar tmedyazt n Si Muḥ u Mḥand, amedyaz aqbayli n tidmi wis XIX. Cukeɣ ur n-ɣeleḍ ara ma nenna-d: Sliman Ɛazem yella i tidmi wis XX ayen yella Si Muḥ u Mḥand i tidmi wis XIX. Ur nettu ara belli Sliman Ɛazem yudred Si Muḥ u Mḥand d acḥal n tikkwal di kra tezlatin ines.
Sliman Ɛazem yemmut berra n tmurt-is d twacult-is n tmurt ass n 28 yennayer 1983 di 'Moissac' di Fransa. Ass-nni d Radyu Beur, Radyu Tamaziɣt akk d tilizri n Fransa : Antenne 2, i d-yefkan lexbar n tmettant n Sliman Ɛazem. Ass n 30 yennayer, ussan-d aṭas n lɣaci si yal tama n Fransa i wakken ad awzen fell-as. Tawacult-is yakk tella teḥḍer: ama d tameṭṭut-is 'Lucienne' umi qaren Malika (temmut deg useggas n 1995), ama d atmaten-is d warraw-nsen yakk, ama d weltma-s Wardiya i d-yussan si Lezzayer. Azekka nni, ass n 31 Yennayer, i yenṭel.
Sliman Ɛazem ɣur-s 2 tyesmatin: Ḥejila d Wardiya (temmut deg 2006), akk d 3 n watmaten: Bujma, Wali (yemmut deg 2002), akk d Ali (yemmut deg 2005). Imawlan-nsen isem-nsen: Lamara d Yamina.
Agbur
Tuddert[beddel]
Yiwen ur s-yenna belli Sliman Ɛazem, mi yella d agrud, ad yefeɣ d anaẓur ifazen n ccna azwaw (teqbaylit). Illa d mmis umekraz (ufellaḥ), deg uɣerbaz ur ifaz ara aṭas. Aqerruy-is iweha sanda nniḍen u yella d win i ḥemlen timucuha n 'La Fontaine'. Dɣa d anecta ijjan later deg umecwar-ines n taẓuri d ccna, imi di tizlatin-ines isexdam aṭas iseɣwan (lḥiwan).
Sliman Ɛazem yeffeɣ tadart-is bezzaf d ameẓyan. yella di leɛmer-is 11 isseggasen asmi iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt i waken ad yexdem si Rrumyen di tama n Sṭawali, af yiri n ill agrakal. Asmi yewweḍ 19 isseggasen izger ill agi ar Fransa, ar tɣiwant n Lleɣwi (Longwy) anda yebda ixeddem deg yiwet n Luzin, uqbel ad isɛedi lɛesker-is, u ad yettekki di trad-nni umi qqaren 'Issoudun'. Deg 1940, iffeɣ-ed si lɛesker, u iruḥ ar Paris anda ixdem daxel uderbuz 'Métro RATP' (akken yeqqar di yiwet ger tizlatin-ines). Sin iseggasen umbeɛad, wint lɛesker n Lalman ar Rhénanie di tama umalu n Lalman, alama d tilelli n Fransa deg 1945. Kra iseggasen akin, iṭef yiwet n lqahwa din di 'Paris', anda illa icennu iy iminigen.
Taɣuct tamezwarut ines d A Muḥ a Muḥ isufeɣ-itt-id af iminigen (iɣriben). D tazlit id yeldin abrid i wazal n 50 iseggasen n ccna iwenɛen.
Asmi i tewwi Lezzayer azarug ines deg useggas n 1962, Sliman Ɛazem ikat aṭas ɣef udabu (leḥkum) azzayri. I waya illa megdul di Rrayu n teqbaylit ger iseggasen n 1967 ar 1988. Dɣa asmi imut deg 1983, yemḍel di Franṣa, imi ur tejjan ad yilli wanecta di tmurt-is.
Aṭas inaẓuren n ccna n teqbaylit iy aran tajmilt i Sliman Ɛazem. Gar-asen Lwennas Meɛṭub mačči kan di yiwet n taɣuct.
Qqaren Sliman Ɛazem d 'Jean de la Fontaine' n Leqbayel[beddel]
Sliman Ɛazem illa d win ikaten aṭas s inumak (lmeɛnat), imi d win i d-isenṭaqen iseɣwan (lḥiwan) di tezlatin ines: izem, uccen, amqerqer, azger, aɣyul, asardun, ayaziḍ, amcic, aqjun, taweṭṭuft, inissi, awtul, ... atg. I waya umi kra iɣmisen d ineɣmasen n Fransa semman-as i Sliman Ɛazem : 'Jean de la Fontaine Kabyle'.
Deg umedya tagi d yiwet n tmacahutt um'isemma : Ccra n lḥiwan (Parodie de justice animale).
Ayen ɣef yecna[beddel]
Nezmer ad nini belli Sliman Ɛazem, ulac ɣef wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n tmeddurt n imdanen ur tijja, ladɣa iɣeblan i d-ttmagaren di ddunit. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), af uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur, itebɛ-it-id yitri), tafsut imaziɣen (ɣef teqbaylit yuli wass), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nekk akk d kem), aɛebbuḍ, idrimen, tazmert, lbaṭel, lmut, tagmatt, lɣwerba, ddunit, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen a d-nini, imi kulci inna-t-id.
Sliman Ɛazem illa d anagi n umadal ixeṣren, ur iban s anda i t-teddu, aken yeqqar deg umeslayen-is: Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, atg. Tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem d tugniwin n temetti i d-isnuqul. Di tezlatin ines, yehder af zik d tura. Ar Sliman Ɛazem, zik tella nniya, nnif d tagmatt, ma d tura d aɛebbuḍ, d idrimen, d leḥsed, atg. Anecta yakk icnat s imeslayen iḥerfiyen: a ḥafid a settar, lqern 14, ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣeddar, atg.
Ulama deg akud (lweqt) ines, llan aṭas inazuren n ccna n teqbaylit i yecnan af lemḥayen n lɣwerba, lameɛna ar waṭas n leqbayel Sliman Ɛazem illa d win i t-ticnan ugar, imi lɣwerba tejreḥ ul-is nezzeh. Asmekti-s af tmurt n leqbayel dima yella di tezlatin ines, am : D aɣrib d aberrani, Ay afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen, atg.
Sliman Ɛazem, ɣas aken icna af leɛwayed, u illa yessarem akken leqbayel ad ṭfen deg-sen, lameɛna tamuɣli ines ar umadal atrar tella muqret. Illa d win i yettwalin acu ara yedrun ar zdat. Yesɛa isefra n necraḥa d utihi af tsartit tagreɣlant, am di tezlatin n: Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi, atg.
Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem iṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines, ladɣa ma yebɣa ad iwet deg isertiyen i ṭṭfen adabu n tmurt. Ger tuɣac agi, nezmer ad nader kra am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yeɛqel gma-s, atg.
Tizlatin[beddel]
- A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem (version) wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948
- Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ)
- Nek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra)
- Nek d lmir (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
- Akk-agi difeɣ lexbar
- Amek a nilli ṣuṣta (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
- Debza u dmaɣ (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
- Lalla Margaza
- Ezhar ddi ččina
- Annaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1)
- Ṣelliw af nbi
- Ay ul-iw utub
- Allah ɣaleb
- Arrebi Almudaber (Alqem wis 1)
- Ata lqum
- Tixraṣ i lɛabd adihder (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
- Idrimen idrimen
- Dunnit tettɣuru
- Ur ideqar
- Rebbi kečč damɛwen
- Ay ul-iw ili-k d lḥar
- Ezman ixarwaḍ
- Aḥbib n wul-iw iruḥ
- Afrux ifileles
- Effeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw
- D aɣrib d aberani
- Ezux d lmecmel
- Iḍahr-ed wagur
- Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yafu
- Berkayi tisit n crab
- Nettruḥ u nettuɣal
- Ikfa laman
- In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
- Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
- Terwi teberwi
- Azger yaɛqel gma-s
- Lahbab lweqta
- Zman elɣaṭi
- Akem ixda rebbi a dunit
- Baba ɣayu
- A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967
- Amqerqer bw umdun
- Taqsiṭ bw umqerqer
- In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
- Tseɛṭac meɣres
- A tamurt-iw aɛzizen
- A tigejdit
- Aha lala lala
- Annaɣ ay aɛabuḍ (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
- Argaz t tmeṭṭut
- Arrebi lmudeber (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967 neɣ 1968)
- Ayamudin
- Ayul-iw henn-iyi
- Cfiɣ ttuɣ
- Ukw aayiɣ
- A nekkar leḥsan
- Wah Rebbi Wah
- Muhand u Qasi
- Iya wiyak Ahmed
- Lqarn 14
- Lfull di bawen
- Tlata yeqjan
- Diminu
- A ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ
- A Madame encore à boire
- Amenṭas
- Awin ilan d lfahem ( adebsi ureɣ deg 1970)
- Lweqt aɣedar
- Gumaɣ ad mektiɣ
- I lukan d ulac lukan
- Ul-iw baqi ittxemim
- Wiyak a lfahem
- A nxemmem
- A tagiṭart-iw
- Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 2 s tgiṭart kan)
- Asefru
- Bunadem
- Da Meẓyan
- Ddunit
- Zhar iɛawjen (Akw d Ccix Nuredin)
- Lejdud n zik
- Nukni i d nukni
- Si Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d
- Si zik
- Tabratt
- Taqbaylit
- Taqsiṭ lewḥuc
- Taqsiṭ n Muḥ
- Wa ibenu wa itthudu
- Ya Muḥand
- Yir lexbar n lmut
- Zik ɣilaɣ d aqeṣer
- La Carte de résidence
- Tasekkurt
- Wid ijebben leqlam
- Yyaw a ttezrem
- Ahddad n at yanni
- Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam
- D nekni i d nekni
- 101 Ddunit akka i telḥad
Idrisen n tuɣac[beddel]
Sliman Ɛazem, ulac af wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n ddunit ur tijja. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), ɣef uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur), tafsut imaziɣen n 80 (ɣef teqbaylit yuli was), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nek ak d kem), lɣwerba (D aɣwrib d aberrani), dunit (ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣedar, Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi), tamurt n leqbayel (Ay afrux ifilelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen), aɛebuḍ, idrimen, lmut, nnif, tagmatt, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen ad nini, imi kulci inna-t-id. Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem i ṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yaaqel gma-s, atg. Atnan imeslayen n kra n tuɣac s Sliman Ɛazem.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen akk-d Izdayen Iberraniyen[beddel]
- http://www.slimane-azem.com
- Encyclopédie berbère, tome VIII
- Slimane Azem : Izlan édité par Numidie Music
- Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan
- http://www.wikimusique.net/index.php/Slimane_Azem


text:
Tatlitit
Tatlitit (s tefrensist: athlétisme), d addal (neɣ d tagrawt n waddalen) aydeg ttilint aṭas n temsizzlin yemgerraden aydeg tella tazzla, aneggez neɣ azelli (aḍegger).
Deg wenrar anda ay tturaren tatlitit, iri n wenrar sseqdacen-t i tazzla, ma d talemmast n wenrar sseqdacen-t i uneggez ed uzelli. Llan daɣen waddalen niḍen n tatlitit ur ten-tturaren deg wenrar-nni, wanag beṛṛa i wenrar (am temsizzelt n ugama ed umaraṭun). Tatlitit d yiwen seg waddalen imeqranen n Wuraren Ulimpiyen. Deg umur ameqran seg waddalen n tatlitit, yal anaddal yetturar i yiman-nnes, yerna deg temsizzlin, yiwen kan n wemdan ay irebbḥen. Gar waddalen n tazzla, tella temsizzelt taruradt, timsizzelt n umedwel ed temsizzelt n yifergan. Addalen n uneggez yella deg-sen uneggez aɣezfan, aneggez aɛlayan ed uneggez s tɣanimt. Deg waddalen n uzelli, yella uzelli n tefḍist, azelli n wextuc akked uzelli n uḍebsi. Llan daɣen waddalen n tatlitit aydeg sdukkulen ugar n yiwen n waddal, am uhiptatlun (aydeg anaddal yettekkay deg temsizzelt aydeg ara yurar 5 n waddalen) neɣ adikatlun (10 n waddalen).


text:
Tajmilt i tameṭṭut taqbaylitfévrier 3rd, 2012 by timesdurar
Tajmilt i tameṭṭut taqbaylit
Tameṭṭut taqbaylit d tameɣnast n yal ass
12/03/2011 - 22:16 mis a jour le 12/03/2011 - 22:16 par Crif Wanuɣi
Mazal ar ass-a tameṭṭut di tmurt n yeqbayliyen ur tewwiḍ ara ɣer lebɣi-s, ɣas tettnaɣ iḍ d wass. Mazal-itt tettnaḍaḥ ɣef yidles-is akked tutlayt-is.
Tameṭṭut-agi akken ur siɣzifeɣ ara awal war anamek, d Taqbaylit, neɣ d tamsedrart. Taqbaylit d ameslay yettazalen ɣef yiles-is. Di tmura nniḍen, mačči aṭas n tlawin yellan am nettat. Ulac tin ur tesɛedda, neɣ tin ur d-nesseqsa fell-as : Ṭrad, lḥif, lbaṭel, tamḥaqranit, tiyita, lqanun n tullas…akked wayen nniḍen. Ma nenna-d turez afus imi drus. Melt-iyi dɣa ma ur ilaq ara ad d-nehdeṛ fell-as ? Aṭas a yezrin fell-as, maca tenna : ” Ccah, teqqed tassa”. Aka i d tasa n Teqbaylit, terɣa, tezza.
Yak medden ẓran tamurt n yeqbayliyen tettwaklal, adrar n nnif ur t-ikesseb menwal…anagar win s-izemren, anagar tiqbayliyin, d yeqbayliyen. Axxam deg ara tili ur tuḥwaj ara tiliẓri, d nettat i d kulci. Isefra, ccna, timucuha inzan, izlan, timsefra… yiwen n wawal kan d aɣerbaz….
Udem-is izga yeḍsa, yal ass yeskanay-d taqbaylit. Tamsalt n yidles yettwaḥeqren d ayen itt-iceɣben aṭas. Idles ɣur-s d agerruj n talsa.Tettcebbiḥ axxam-is s ijeqduren n talaxt, s uẓeṭṭa, tibaqyin, iqbucen d wayen nniḍen. Ma ncuba-tt ɣer tzizwit, mačči ɣef tuqqsa, maca ɣef leqdic-is n yiḍ d wass.Tbedd ɣer yidis n tutlayt-is taqbaylit : Tin s yettmaslay wegdud-is Aqbayli. Tbedd ɣer yidis n wid ittnaɣen ɣef yidles-nnsen di teswiɛt n lḥers, terna-yasen-d lhiba d agi di tmurt neɣ akin i ugemmaḍ. Tbedd ɣer yidis n igujilen d imeɣban wid iqedcen ur ɣelten d wid ur nessin ass amellal, acku tɣuc laẓ, tamḥeqranit, tekreh lbaṭel d uzaglu.
Tameṭṭut taqbaylit d tameɣnast n yal ass, d tameɣnast n yal tamentilt tuɣdimt. Tbedd ɣer yidis n wergaz-is d mmi-s. Tbedd ɣer yidis n yelli-s akked wuletma-s, tewwet akken ad sɛun izerfan-nsent. Kra n win yesnen tameṭṭut taqbaylit iwhem di lḥala i deg tedder, deg lawan i deg tilawin ur nesɛi azal ddrent am tgellidin di ssrayat kesbent acḥal d adrim.Tameṭṭut taqbaylit tedder deg uxxam aqdim yebnan s tumlilt d weblaṭ. Tameṭṭut taqbaylit d tigellilt n wedrim, maca d tigellidt n yiseɣ d tlelli.
Tamurt n yeqbayliyen tuḥwaǧ tilawin am ti, akken ad snernint tutlayt d yidles, akken ad beddent ɣer yidis n wid yennumen lmerta ad ssifsent fell-asen. Tameṭṭut taqbaylit terza asalu i tid yebɣan ad ḍefrent abrid-s. Abrid n teqbaylit yezgan deg ul, ul zeddigen am aman. Abrid n tmeṭṭut yettnaɣen ɣef tidet d leqder yettwaksen ɣef wegdud aqbayli. Abrid n tmeṭṭut yessufuɣen ɣer tmurt n tirga, tirga i deg tameṭṭut taqbaylit ad tidir di talwit d tlelli.
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text:
Menhu-yaɣ nekni s Inagan n Yahwa?
Nekka-d si mkul lǧens, lluɣat-nneɣ mxalafent; ɣas akken, lmeqsudat-nneɣ ddukklen. Atan umezwaru yakk gar-asen: Neţţak lɛezz i Yahwa, Axellaq n wayen akk i ɣ-d-izzin, Ṛebbi iɣef i d-iţmeslay Wedlis Iqedsen. Nxeddem lmeǧhud akken a nɛaned Ʃisa yerna nefṛeḥ imi neţţusemma imasiḥiyen. Yal yiwen deg-neɣ yessexdam lweqt-is akken ad iɛiwen wiyaḍ ad issinen akteṛ n leḥwayeǧ ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen akk-d Tgelda n Ṛebbi. Neţţusemma Inagan n Yahwa axaṭer netcehhid, yeɛni nheddeṛ, ɣef Yahwa akk-d Tgelda-s.
Ẓur-ed asmel-nneɣ. Γer Adlis Iqedsen di Internet. Wali menhu-yaɣ; ẓer s wacu i neţţamen.


text:
Awal “tifelseft” yusa-d si tegrigit phylosophia ilan anamek “tayri n tussna” neɣ “tayri n tmussni”. Awal “tadyaliktit” (dialektikê, s tegrigit) d aḥric deg tfelseft i yellan seg zzman aqdim ; tin ɣur-s, wwin-d fell-as awal yimussnawen imeqqranen n umadal, am Socrate, Platon, Hegel, Marx, atg. Sqedcen awal-a “tadyaliktit”, ɣas akken yal yiwen seg-sen yefka-yas anamek amaynut. Γas akken ulac wi d-yuran kra n udlis s tmaziɣt (s umata) ɣef tfelseft s umata, neɣ ɣef tedyaliktit, cukkeɣ timetti taqbaylit tla taktiwin tigejdanin i yellan deg tedyaliktit. Deg teqbaylit, awal “tamussni” ila aṭas n yinumak. 1. Anamek n “Kkseɣ tamussni d X”, meḥsub : “Ssneɣ-t” ; 2. Maca “tamussni” i d-yefkan awl-nniḍen “amussnaw” d ayen-nniḍen. Deg unamek wis sin, “tamussni” d agraw n taktiwin, n wazalen, …deg tmetti n Leqbayel. Yusef Uqasi yenna-d deg wawal-is “uma sriɣ-as i tmussni i yi-d-trennu d aɣilif” Anamek n “tmussni” da, mačči d axaleḍ neɣ a âcer n yimdanen, d ameyyez ɣef tlufa yerzan imdanen akked trebbaɛ n yimdanen. Tin ɣur-s, Lmulud at Mɛemmer deg tezwert n udlis-s Isefra iqdimen n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yessegza-d d acu i d “tamussni”. Tamiḍrant-a (acku mačči d awal kan) tettmeslay-d ɣef tmeṭṭi taqbaylit taqburt akked wazalen-is (valeurs) ; tettawi-d awal ɣef wamek tebna tmetti, seg tama n uxemmem akked umeyyez. Yenna-d dakken llan 3 n lesnaf n yirgazen i yuɣen 3 n yiswiren yembabben wa nnig wayeḍ ; seg uksar d asawen, ad naf : 1. argaz lɛali ; 2. Argaz ; 3. Amussnaw. –Argaz lɛali (am tmeṭṭut lɛali) d win yessnen d acu ara d-yini di yal tagnit, i yessnen d acu ara yeg di yal tagnit. Ayen akken ara d-yini (tini), ayen akken ara yeg (teg) d timsirin i lemmden yimdanen deg tmetti ; wa yesselmad-it i wa. Axemmem deg-s ulac, neɣ yuqa. –Argaz (wissen ma tella Tmeṭṭut) : Argaz, mačči d argaz lɛali kan ; d argaz lɛali ternuḍ-as kra-nniḍen. Argaz yessen akkit ayen yessen urgaz lɛali, maca ila ayen-nniḍen, ila nnif. Nnif, s unamek-is lqayen, mačči d anzaren ; d asnulfu n wawal ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali ad d-it-yini ; d aqabel s wudem amaynut n tegnit i wumi ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali. Ihi Argaz d win yettxemmimen, yettmeyyizen i tegnatin timaynutin, rnu yessen d acu ara d-yini, neɣ d acu ara yeg deg tegnatin-a ur d-neḍri werǧin. –Amussnaw yufrar ɣef Argaz, acku tawuri-ines deg tmetti d axemmem, d ameyyez, d asnulfu n wawal amaynut, n taktiwin akked tikliwin timaynutin. Amussnaw d “bab n tmussni” ; tamussni n umussnaw hrawet, lqayet. Yessen akkit ayen ssnen medden, am wayen yerzan aḥric n tfelkaḥt (imi Leqbayel d ifellaḥen), ayen yerzan tignewt, ayen yerzan awatay (caledrier), ayen yerzan taêrfit (droit coutumier), maca ayen yessen ugar n wiyaḍ d aḥeddad n wawal ; “aḥedded n wawal” mačči afyit neɣ d asefru. Deg wawal n “bab n tmussni” ad tafeḍ tamsirt ɣef tikli di tmetti, ad tafeḍ tifrat i wugur, ad tafeḍ rray ara yaɣ umdan, … Ihi mi ara negzi anamek i (d)as-fkan yimawlan-nneɣ i wawal “tamussni”, ad naf ur yemgarad ara d wawal n tegrigit philosophia “une discipline existant depuis l’Antiquité et développant un questionnement et une réflexion sur le monde et l’existence humaine. Considérée comme une science humaine, elle propose des théories et construit des concepts pour éclaircir des problèmes relatifs à la nature, à la culture, à la science, à la morale, à la politique ou encore au sujet humain, à son langage et à ses valeurs. », Wikipedia (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Philosophie) Nesḥassef aṭas imi ur urin wayra lejdud-nneɣ ɣef tmussni, wala ɣef wayen-nniḍen. Maca deg wayen i d-qqaren, deg wayen ttgen yal ass, deg wayen ttxemmimen, ulac ccekk, tella deg-s tmussni, riɣ ad d-iniɣ tifeslseft. Imassanen Ifransisen izerwen timetti n Leqbayel, yecban Hanoteau & Letourneux, neɣ P. Bourdieu seknen-d tifelseft-a. Γef lebni n tmetti n tmurt n Leqbaye(n zik), ad naf tezga tebded ɣef snat n « tɣawsiwin » yettidiren akken (lwaḥid) maca zgant mgaradent, ttemnamarent ; seg iweksar d asawen, ad d-nebder : axxam (lḥara) n wadda axxam (lḥara) ufella ; deg yiwet n taddart, ad naf taxlijt w-wadda taxlijt ufella ; deg yiwen n lɛerc, ad naf, di tegti, sin n yimuren yemgaraden ; nnig lɛerc, ad naf taqbilt neɣ ssef, yeqqim-d deg wawal, deg umezruy : ssef w-wadda ssef ufella. Aya yella deg tallit uqbel ad taɣ Fransa tamurt-nneɣ. Qqimen-d daɣen wawalen-nniḍen yerzan tuddsa tanmettit (organisation sociale) : tamurt w-wadda Tamurt ufella (1). Sin n wawalen i tessettu Fransa i Leqbayel n wass-a d wid n yiḍelli, armi uɣalen seqdacen tura kra n wawalen ur nesɛi akkit assaɣ d yidles-nneɣ : “Grande Kabylie” “Petite Kabylie”(2). Ma nger tamawt, ad naf, tamezwarut, awalen-a “wadda” akked “ufella” ur rzin ara laɛli n wadeg, acku lemmer d aya tili “tamurt n Ǧerǧer” ur (d)semman ara tamurt w-wadda (!). Aredqal ad d-nuɣal ɣer usegzi neɣ asnimek n wawalen (adda akked afella). Tin ɣur-s, ma nra ad neɣz nezzeh deg temsalt-a, ad naf daɣen ssenf-nniḍen n “tɣawsiwin” (yettidiren lwaḥid, maca ttemnamarent ssbeḥ meddi). Tiɣawsiwin-a d IRGAZEN akked TLAWIN. Aya yessegzi-ti-d mliḥ Pierre Bourdieu deg yidlisen-is. Snat n trebbaɛ-a n yimdanen i yettidiren lwaḥid deg deg yiwen n wadeg, i yettmeslayen yiwet n tmeslayt, i ilan yiwen n yidles, di tilawt, ttemnamarent, mgaradent am yigenni akked lqaɛa. Ihi d sin n « yimaḍalen » yemxalafen. Da daɣen amgired yellan gar sin n « yimaḍalen »-a lqay nezzeh : ur mgaradent ara kan deg wayen i (d)-asen-yefka ugama, mgaradent ula deg rray, deg taktiwin akked tmuɣliwin, deg tikli di tmetti, deg yiḥulfan, deg yizerfan, deg waɣanen, atg. Maca ... Maca d aya i d iswi n tedyaliktit : d askasi ɣef temsalt-a n « snat n tɣawsiwin yettemnamaren », ɣas akken lwaḥid i ttidirent, meḥsub tezdi-tent tmetti d wayen i tla tmetti : tutlayt, idles, … Am waken i d-nniɣ iwsawen, aṭas n yimussnawen i yesqedcen tadyalikt, gar-asen Socrate, Platon, Aristote, Hegel, Marx, … D acu kan yal wa acu n unamek i (d)as-yefka : “snat n tɣawsiwin-nni” yettemnamaren ur ɛdilent ara, yal amussnaw acu iɣef yessebded awal-is. “Chez Platon, la dialectique est ainsi une science ou un genre de connaissance6 qui repose sur la confrontation de plusieurs positions de manière à dépasser l’opinion (doxa) en vue de parvenir à un véritable savoir (ou à la vérité). Il s’agit donc d’un moyen de s’élever du monde des apparences (ou du "sensible") vers la connaissance intellectuelle (ou "l’intelligible"), jusqu’aux concepts les plus généraux, jusqu’aux principes premiers (voir La République, livres VI et VII). », in http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectique#Chez_Aristote Γur Karl Marx, anelmad n Hegel, snat n tɣawsiwin-a d « les classes sociales », meḥsub « la bourgeoisie » « la prolétariat ». D amennuɣ gar « les classes » i d amseddu (moteur) agensas n tmetti. Tadyaliktit d tarrayt n umeslay, n uẓeɣẓen (raisonnement) gar sin n yimdanen (neɣ : snat trebbaɛ) ; s umata deg-s 3 n tizza : 1. Tiẓriⵔⵉ (ⵜthèse) ; 2. Tamegliẓri (antithèse) ; 3. Tasemlilt (synthèse). Ad d-yefk yiwen tiẓri (rray neɣ tamuɣli), ad yekker wis 2 ad as-d-yerr, ad d-yefk tanemgliẓri (tamuɣli tis 2 ara ixalfen tamuɣli tamezwarut). S umeslay, s uẓeɣẓen, s usqerdec ad uɣalen ad msefhamen, ad mwafaqen, taggara ad siwḍen ad d-teɣli talwit, ad as-d-afen tifrat ; d tifrat-a, yiwen n wass ad tuɣal d tasemlilt (synthèse). Asmi ara iɛeddi wi iɛeddan, tasemlilt-nni ad tuɣal d “la these-nniḍen”, atg. Tiẓri Tura ad d-nuɣal-d ɣer tmetti taqbaylit, ad nwali acu n « tɣawsiwin-a yettemnamaren». Wwiɣ-d yagi awal ɣef tuddsa tanmettit n Tmurt n Leqbayel, seg uxxam alamma d ssef neɣ, ugar, alamma d sin n yimuren n Tmurt (tamurt ufella tamurt w-wadda). Rniɣ nniɣ-d belli afella (w)adda ur yerzi ara laɛli neɣ lqedd n tɣawsiwin , riɣ ad d-iniɣ mi ara d-yini yiwen Tamurt w-wadda Tamurt ufella, aya ur yerzi ara “l’altitude” (laɛḷi n wadeg), lemmer akken tili d Tamurt n Ǧerǧer iwumi semman “Tamurt ufella”. D acu i d-ttnamaken ihi wawalen afella adda ? Turda-inu, nekki, awalen-a qqnen s amezruy, ɣer lasel akked rray/udabu. D win yuɣen d amezwaru kra n wadeg i yettaɣen tama ufella ; dɣa win i d-yerzan mbeɛd amezwaru, yettaɣ tama n wadda, acku ma ur t-yeqbil ara umezwaru-nni, ma ur yeqbil ara ad yezdeɣ ɣer tama-s, ur yettili ara. Tin ɣur-s, win i d-yezwaren s amkan yettusemma d anesli (kter n wis 2), acku d bab n wakal , d bab n lasel ; ihi ma yella d netta i d bab n wakal, yettusemma daɣen d bab n rray, meḥsub d bab udabu. Aya yettili deg uɣawas n tiẓri (en théorie), deg tilawt yezmer ad yili wayen-nniḍen. Iban-awen lḥal, win yuɣen adabu d netta d bab n rray, d netta i d-yessebdaden leqwanen, i ten-yesselḥuyen… Daymi i ttnaɣen medden ɣef udabu, i ttmettaten fell-as. Dɣa tawuri n yimussnawen-nneɣ n zik d ferru n wuguren i d-yettilin gar “tɣawsiwin-a” (ixxamen, iderma, tudrin, leɛrac, …) s wawal ; ma yella ur tt-yefri ara wawal, ad tt-id-yekcem udebbuz. Mmeslayeɣ-d daɣen ɣef yIRGAZEN akked TLAWIN, nniɣ-d d sin n “yimaḍalen” yemgaraden am yigenni d lqaɛa. Da daɣen d tarbaɛt tamezwarut (IRGAZEN) i yernan tis snat (TILAWIN). Ma neḍfer tadyaliktit-nneɣ, ad d-nini: irgazen uɣen tama ufella, tilawin ṭṭfent tama w-wadda. Tamegliẓri Init-d kra kunwi d kunemti …neɣ kunemti akked kunwi © Pr. Kamal BOUAMARA Nunber 2011
Awal “tifelseft” yusa-d si tegrigit phylosophia ilan anamek “tayri n tussna” neɣ “tayri n tmussni”. Awal “tadyaliktit” (dialektikê, s tegrigit) d aḥric deg tfelseft i yellan seg zzman aqdim ; tin ɣur-s, wwin-d fell-as awal yimussnawen imeqqranen n umadal, am Socrate, Platon, Hegel, Marx, atg. Sqedcen awal-a “tadyaliktit”, ɣas akken yal yiwen seg-sen yefka-yas anamek amaynut.
Γas akken ulac wi d-yuran kra n udlis s tmaziɣt (s umata) ɣef tfelseft s umata, neɣ ɣef tedyaliktit, cukkeɣ timetti taqbaylit tla taktiwin tigejdanin i yellan deg tedyaliktit.
Deg teqbaylit, awal “tamussni” ila aṭas n yinumak. 1. Anamek n “Kkseɣ tamussni d X”, meḥsub : “Ssneɣ-t” ; 2. Maca “tamussni” i d-yefkan awl-nniḍen “amussnaw” d ayen-nniḍen. Deg unamek wis sin, “tamussni” d agraw n taktiwin, n wazalen, …deg tmetti n Leqbayel. Yusef Uqasi yenna-d deg wawal-is “uma sriɣ-as i tmussni i yi-d-trennu d aɣilif” Anamek n “tmussni” da, mačči d axaleḍ neɣ a âcer n yimdanen, d ameyyez ɣef tlufa yerzan imdanen akked trebbaɛ n yimdanen. Tin ɣur-s, Lmulud at Mɛemmer deg tezwert n udlis-s Isefra iqdimen n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yessegza-d d acu i d “tamussni”. Tamiḍrant-a (acku mačči d awal kan) tettmeslay-d ɣef tmeṭṭi taqbaylit taqburt akked wazalen-is (valeurs) ; tettawi-d awal ɣef wamek tebna tmetti, seg tama n uxemmem akked umeyyez. Yenna-d dakken llan 3 n lesnaf n yirgazen i yuɣen 3 n yiswiren yembabben wa nnig wayeḍ ; seg uksar d asawen, ad naf : 1. argaz lɛali ; 2. Argaz ; 3. Amussnaw.
–Argaz lɛali (am tmeṭṭut lɛali) d win yessnen d acu ara d-yini di yal tagnit, i yessnen d acu ara yeg di yal tagnit. Ayen akken ara d-yini (tini), ayen akken ara yeg (teg) d timsirin i lemmden yimdanen deg tmetti ; wa yesselmad-it i wa. Axemmem deg-s ulac, neɣ yuqa.
–Argaz (wissen ma tella Tmeṭṭut) : Argaz, mačči d argaz lɛali kan ; d argaz lɛali ternuḍ-as kra-nniḍen. Argaz yessen akkit ayen yessen urgaz lɛali, maca ila ayen-nniḍen, ila nnif. Nnif, s unamek-is lqayen, mačči d anzaren ; d asnulfu n wawal ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali ad d-it-yini ; d aqabel s wudem amaynut n tegnit i wumi ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali. Ihi Argaz d win yettxemmimen, yettmeyyizen i tegnatin timaynutin, rnu yessen d acu ara d-yini, neɣ d acu ara yeg deg tegnatin-a ur d-neḍri werǧin.
–Amussnaw yufrar ɣef Argaz, acku tawuri-ines deg tmetti d axemmem, d ameyyez, d asnulfu n wawal amaynut, n taktiwin akked tikliwin timaynutin. Amussnaw d “bab n tmussni” ; tamussni n umussnaw hrawet, lqayet. Yessen akkit ayen ssnen medden, am wayen yerzan aḥric n tfelkaḥt (imi Leqbayel d ifellaḥen), ayen yerzan tignewt, ayen yerzan awatay (caledrier), ayen yerzan taêrfit (droit coutumier), maca ayen yessen ugar n wiyaḍ d aḥeddad n wawal ; “aḥedded n wawal” mačči afyit neɣ d asefru. Deg wawal n “bab n tmussni” ad tafeḍ tamsirt ɣef tikli di tmetti, ad tafeḍ tifrat i wugur, ad tafeḍ rray ara yaɣ umdan, …
Ihi mi ara negzi anamek i (d)as-fkan yimawlan-nneɣ i wawal “tamussni”, ad naf ur yemgarad ara d wawal n tegrigit philosophia “une discipline existant depuis l’Antiquité et développant un questionnement et une réflexion sur le monde et l’existence humaine. Considérée comme une science humaine, elle propose des théories et construit des concepts pour éclaircir des problèmes relatifs à la nature, à la culture, à la science, à la morale, à la politique ou encore au sujet humain, à son langage et à ses valeurs. », Wikipedia (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Philosophie)
Nesḥassef aṭas imi ur urin wayra lejdud-nneɣ ɣef tmussni, wala ɣef wayen-nniḍen. Maca deg wayen i d-qqaren, deg wayen ttgen yal ass, deg wayen ttxemmimen, ulac ccekk, tella deg-s tmussni, riɣ ad d-iniɣ tifeslseft. Imassanen Ifransisen izerwen timetti n Leqbayel, yecban Hanoteau & Letourneux, neɣ P. Bourdieu seknen-d tifelseft-a. Γef lebni n tmetti n tmurt n Leqbaye(n zik), ad naf tezga tebded ɣef snat n « tɣawsiwin » yettidiren akken (lwaḥid) maca zgant mgaradent, ttemnamarent ; seg iweksar d asawen, ad d-nebder : axxam (lḥara) n wadda axxam (lḥara) ufella ; deg yiwet n taddart, ad naf taxlijt w-wadda taxlijt ufella ; deg yiwen n lɛerc, ad naf, di tegti, sin n yimuren yemgaraden ; nnig lɛerc, ad naf taqbilt neɣ ssef, yeqqim-d deg wawal, deg umezruy : ssef w-wadda ssef ufella. Aya yella deg tallit uqbel ad taɣ Fransa tamurt-nneɣ. Qqimen-d daɣen wawalen-nniḍen yerzan tuddsa tanmettit (organisation sociale) : tamurt w-wadda Tamurt ufella (1). Sin n wawalen i tessettu Fransa i Leqbayel n wass-a d wid n yiḍelli, armi uɣalen seqdacen tura kra n wawalen ur nesɛi akkit assaɣ d yidles-nneɣ : “Grande Kabylie” “Petite Kabylie”(2).
Ma nger tamawt, ad naf, tamezwarut, awalen-a “wadda” akked “ufella” ur rzin ara laɛli n wadeg, acku lemmer d aya tili “tamurt n Ǧerǧer” ur (d)semman ara tamurt w-wadda (!). Aredqal ad d-nuɣal ɣer usegzi neɣ asnimek n wawalen (adda akked afella).
Tin ɣur-s, ma nra ad neɣz nezzeh deg temsalt-a, ad naf daɣen ssenf-nniḍen n “tɣawsiwin” (yettidiren lwaḥid, maca ttemnamarent ssbeḥ meddi). Tiɣawsiwin-a d IRGAZEN akked TLAWIN. Aya yessegzi-ti-d mliḥ Pierre Bourdieu deg yidlisen-is. Snat n trebbaɛ-a n yimdanen i yettidiren lwaḥid deg deg yiwen n wadeg, i yettmeslayen yiwet n tmeslayt, i ilan yiwen n yidles, di tilawt, ttemnamarent, mgaradent am yigenni akked lqaɛa. Ihi d sin n « yimaḍalen » yemxalafen. Da daɣen amgired yellan gar sin n « yimaḍalen »-a lqay nezzeh : ur mgaradent ara kan deg wayen i (d)-asen-yefka ugama, mgaradent ula deg rray, deg taktiwin akked tmuɣliwin, deg tikli di tmetti, deg yiḥulfan, deg yizerfan, deg waɣanen, atg. Maca ...
Maca d aya i d iswi n tedyaliktit : d askasi ɣef temsalt-a n « snat n tɣawsiwin yettemnamaren », ɣas akken lwaḥid i ttidirent, meḥsub tezdi-tent tmetti d wayen i tla tmetti : tutlayt, idles, …
Am waken i d-nniɣ iwsawen, aṭas n yimussnawen i yesqedcen tadyalikt, gar-asen Socrate, Platon, Aristote, Hegel, Marx, … D acu kan yal wa acu n unamek i (d)as-yefka : “snat n tɣawsiwin-nni” yettemnamaren ur ɛdilent ara, yal amussnaw acu iɣef yessebded awal-is.
“Chez Platon, la dialectique est ainsi une science ou un genre de connaissance6 qui repose sur la confrontation de plusieurs positions de manière à dépasser l’opinion (doxa) en vue de parvenir à un véritable savoir (ou à la vérité). Il s’agit donc d’un moyen de s’élever du monde des apparences (ou du "sensible") vers la connaissance intellectuelle (ou "l’intelligible"), jusqu’aux concepts les plus généraux, jusqu’aux principes premiers (voir La République, livres VI et VII). », in http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectique#Chez_Aristote
Γur Karl Marx, anelmad n Hegel, snat n tɣawsiwin-a d « les classes sociales », meḥsub « la bourgeoisie » « la prolétariat ». D amennuɣ gar « les classes » i d amseddu (moteur) agensas n tmetti.
Tadyaliktit d tarrayt n umeslay, n uẓeɣẓen (raisonnement) gar sin n yimdanen (neɣ : snat trebbaɛ) ; s umata deg-s 3 n tizza : 1. Tiẓriⵔⵉ (ⵜthèse) ; 2. Tamegliẓri (antithèse) ; 3. Tasemlilt (synthèse). Ad d-yefk yiwen tiẓri (rray neɣ tamuɣli), ad yekker wis 2 ad as-d-yerr, ad d-yefk tanemgliẓri (tamuɣli tis 2 ara ixalfen tamuɣli tamezwarut). S umeslay, s uẓeɣẓen, s usqerdec ad uɣalen ad msefhamen, ad mwafaqen, taggara ad siwḍen ad d-teɣli talwit, ad as-d-afen tifrat ; d tifrat-a, yiwen n wass ad tuɣal d tasemlilt (synthèse). Asmi ara iɛeddi wi iɛeddan, tasemlilt-nni ad tuɣal d “la these-nniḍen”, atg.
Tiẓri
Tura ad d-nuɣal-d ɣer tmetti taqbaylit, ad nwali acu n « tɣawsiwin-a yettemnamaren». Wwiɣ-d yagi awal ɣef tuddsa tanmettit n Tmurt n Leqbayel, seg uxxam alamma d ssef neɣ, ugar, alamma d sin n yimuren n Tmurt (tamurt ufella tamurt w-wadda). Rniɣ nniɣ-d belli afella (w)adda ur yerzi ara laɛli neɣ lqedd n tɣawsiwin , riɣ ad d-iniɣ mi ara d-yini yiwen Tamurt w-wadda Tamurt ufella, aya ur yerzi ara “l’altitude” (laɛḷi n wadeg), lemmer akken tili d Tamurt n Ǧerǧer iwumi semman “Tamurt ufella”. D acu i d-ttnamaken ihi wawalen afella adda ?
Turda-inu, nekki, awalen-a qqnen s amezruy, ɣer lasel akked rray/udabu. D win yuɣen d amezwaru kra n wadeg i yettaɣen tama ufella ; dɣa win i d-yerzan mbeɛd amezwaru, yettaɣ tama n wadda, acku ma ur t-yeqbil ara umezwaru-nni, ma ur yeqbil ara ad yezdeɣ ɣer tama-s, ur yettili ara. Tin ɣur-s, win i d-yezwaren s amkan yettusemma d anesli (kter n wis 2), acku d bab n wakal , d bab n lasel ; ihi ma yella d netta i d bab n wakal, yettusemma daɣen d bab n rray, meḥsub d bab udabu. Aya yettili deg uɣawas n tiẓri (en théorie), deg tilawt yezmer ad yili wayen-nniḍen.
Iban-awen lḥal, win yuɣen adabu d netta d bab n rray, d netta i d-yessebdaden leqwanen, i ten-yesselḥuyen… Daymi i ttnaɣen medden ɣef udabu, i ttmettaten fell-as. Dɣa tawuri n yimussnawen-nneɣ n zik d ferru n wuguren i d-yettilin gar “tɣawsiwin-a” (ixxamen, iderma, tudrin, leɛrac, …) s wawal ; ma yella ur tt-yefri ara wawal, ad tt-id-yekcem udebbuz.
Mmeslayeɣ-d daɣen ɣef yIRGAZEN akked TLAWIN, nniɣ-d d sin n “yimaḍalen” yemgaraden am yigenni d lqaɛa. Da daɣen d tarbaɛt tamezwarut (IRGAZEN) i yernan tis snat (TILAWIN). Ma neḍfer tadyaliktit-nneɣ, ad d-nini: irgazen uɣen tama ufella, tilawin ṭṭfent tama w-wadda.
Tamegliẓri
Init-d kra kunwi d kunemti …neɣ kunemti akked kunwi
© Pr. Kamal BOUAMARA
Nunber 2011


text:
1 Wagi d aweḥḥi n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i s-d-ifka Ṛebbi iwakken ad ixebbeṛ iqeddacen-is ɣef wayen ara d-yedṛun; leḥwayeǧ-agi i d-ițeddun ixebbeṛ-itent-id s lmelk i d-iceggeɛ i uqeddac-is Yuḥenna.
25 Yețțubarek Sidi Ṛebbi yesɛan tazmert a ɣ-yesseǧhed di liman, akken i t-țbecciṛeɣ di lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i d yewwi Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, iwakken a d-isban lbaḍna n Sidi Ṛebbi yețwaffren seg wasmi tebda ddunit,
3 D iseɛdiyen wid ara yeɣṛen, ara yessemḥessen i lehḍuṛ n uweḥḥi-agi yerna ḥerzen-ten, axaṭer lweqt i deg ara yedṛu wannect-agi iqeṛṛeb-ed.
4 S ɣuṛ Yuḥenna, i sebɛa tejmuyaɛ yellan di tmurt n Asya : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Win yellan si tazwara, yellan ass-a, ara d-yuɣalen, s ɣuṛ sebɛa leṛwaḥ n Ṛebbi yețțilin zdat wemkan n lḥekma-ines,
9 Nekk Yuḥenna gma-twen, yellan yid-wen ama di lmeḥna ɣef wayen yeɛnan tagelda n Sidi Ṛebbi, ama ɣef tuṭṭfa di liman di Sidna Ɛisa, lliɣ di tegzirt n Batmus ɣef demma n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi yerna ad cehdeɣ ɣef Sidna Ɛisa.
6 Lmelk-nni yenna-yi-d : Imeslayen-agi, d imeslayen iṣeḥḥan yerna deg-sen lețkal; Sidi Ṛebbi yețwellihen lenbiya iceggeɛ-ed lmelk-is iwakken a d-isken i iqeddacen-is ayen ur nețɛeṭṭil ara a d-yedṛu.
16 Nekk Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ceggɛeɣ-ed lmelk-iw iwakken ad ixebbeṛ tijmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen s wayagi meṛṛa. Nekk seg iẓuṛan n ugellid Dawed, d axalaf i d-ikkan si lǧedra-ines, d itri yețfeǧǧiǧen taṣebḥit.


text:
Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, d talɣa yessewhamen acḥal d amdan. Kra n yemdanen staqsayen ad fehmen am akter, kra nniḍen ggumman ad qeblen ayagi, wiyyiḍ tɛjben kan qqimen ttmeyyizen deg-s.
Seg yiwet n tama, acḥal n wid I s-yennan belli, ahat imasihiyen umnen kan belli, Ṛebbi s timmad-is yerza-d ɣer Meryem, yesɛa-d yid-s aqcic akken d-ttarwen akk yemdanen di ddunnit. Ayagi d leɣlaḍ meqqren. Ur d-yewwi ara I leɛqel n wemdan ad yeqbel tamsalt am tagi. Lmasiḥ d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi mačči di lǧetta d ugama n wemdan. Liman amasiḥi ur yesselmad ara tikta-yagi.
Tira iqedsen ttmeslayent-d ɣef Mmi-s n Ṛebbi s wudem n Ṛṛuḥ. D azal, d awal, d anamek yellan deg ul n Ṛebbi. Azal-agi icudd ɣer leqdic n Lmasiḥ iwakken ad yesnekmal tamsissit yesbedd Ṛebbi I leslak n yemdanen. Lmaṣiḥ yekka-d sɣur Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, yusa-d ɣer yemdanen iwakken ad sen-yenjeṛ abrid n leslak.
Sidi Ṛebbi d Ṛṛuḥ. Ayen akk d itekken sɣur-s ama d awal ama d leqdic ama d kra n llameṛ, yewwi-d lḥal a sen-meyyez s tikta n Ṛṛuḥ. Mmi-s n Ṛebbi yella-d s Ṛṛuḥ, iɛac s tdukli n Ṛṛuḥ netta aked Ubabat yellan d Ṛebbi ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa.
A nessiked kan ɣer tlalit n Lmasiḥ iwakken a neɛqel assaɣ t-icudden ɣer Ṛebbi. Assaɣ-agi d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s timmad-is.
Deg ixf amezwaru n Luqa, m’akken d yerza lmelk n Ṛebbi ɣer Meryem yenna-yas: “Ur ttaggad ara a Meryem! S ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant, Ṛebbi yextar-ikem. Atan a ttrefdeḍ tadist, a d-tesɛuḍ aqcic, semmi-yas Ɛisa, ( yeɛni: Amsellek). Ad yesɛu ccan d ameqqran, ad ittusemmi Mmi-s n Ṛebbi ɛlayen. Sidi Ṛebbi a t-yerr d agellid akken I t-yella Dawed, yiwen si ljdud-is. Ad yeḥkem ɣef tarwa n Yeɛqub I dayem, tageldit-is ur tfennu ara.
Meryem tenna I lmelk-nni: Amek ara d yeḍru yid-I wayagi nekk ur nezwiǧ ara?
Lmelk yerra-yas: atan a d-yers fell-am Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen; tazmertn Ṛebbi ɛlayen a kem-tɣumm am tili, daymi aqcic-agi imqeddes ara d-ilalen ad ittusemmi Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.”
Ulac win d-ilulen akka am Lmasiḥ. S Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen I terfed Meryem s tadist. Tella d taɛezrit ur tessin ara argaz yakan. S lebɣi n Ṛebbi d tezmert-is I d-illul Lmasiḥ.
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text:
Ad iwali wemdan acḥal i t-iḥemmel Ṛebbi s tidett, mara yidir yid-s, yesɛa tudert i teddunun yid-s. Yewwi-d ad yili wassaɣ ger-as aked Ṛebbi. Axaṭeṛ Ṛebbi d Illu yeddren. Ibeggen-d leḥmala-ines i yemdanen s leslak i d-yefka di Lmasiḥ. Yeqsed Ṛebbi si tazwara ad isellek wid meṛṛa ara yamnen s Lmasiḥ.
A nɣer ayagi di Linǧil n Yuḥenna, ixf wis tlata. « Axaṭeṛ Illu iḥemmel imdanen n ddunit meṛṛa armi i d-ifka Mmi-s awḥid iwakken kra n win yumnen yi-s ur yettmettat ara lameɛna ad yesɛu tudert n dayem. Ur d-iceggdeɛ ara Yillu Mmi-s ɣer ddunit iwakken ad iḥaseb imdanen meɛna iwakken a ten-isellek.” (Yuḥenna 3:16-17).
S lmasiḥ tura mara namen yis a nesɛu assaɣ aked Ṛebbi. Axaṭeṛ d netta i yefkan iman-is d asfel fell-aneɣ iwakken a nemnaɛ si lḥisab d lmut. Issazdeg ulawen-nneɣ, yekkes ddnub-nni i ɣ-isbeɛden ɣef Ṛebbi. Tura, s Lmasiḥ, kra n win yumnen ad iqerreb s lettkal ɣer Ṛebbi. Ad yidir ddaw leɛnaya-ines. Ad yeqqar Awal-is, ad iteddu s Ṛṛuḥ-is. Ayagi meṛṛa d Lmasiḥ i d-inejren abrid, yessers-d lehna ger Ṛebbi d yemdanen. Akka i d-ibeggen Ṛebbi Leḥmala-ines i yemdanen. A t-naf di Tira, di tebratt n At Ṛuman. « Tura imi nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen s liman, ters-d lehna gar-aɣ d Yillu s Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. Yis daɣen i nufa abrid s liman ɣer ṛṛeḥma-agi deg i nella tura. Lfeṛḥ-nneɣ, d asirem nesɛa belli a ntekki di lɛaḍima n Yillu.” (At Ṛuman 5: 1-2).
Ttbut a t-naf di Tira. D lemɛahda n Ṛebbi i wid akk umnen yis s wawal-is. Leḥmala n Ṛebbi d ayen ara d-nɛic s tidett di tudert-nneɣ n yal ass. Ɣas llan iɣeblan d iɛewwiqen, Ayagi nettmagar-iten-d meṛṛa. Akka i tella ddunit. D acu kan, s liman nesɛa di Ṛebbi Yettnerni deg-nneɣ usirem d ssber i s ara nqabel yal taswiɛt. Leḥmala n Ṛebbi a nḥus yis, di yal taswiɛt akken tebɣu tili. Telha neɣ diritt. Axaṭeṛ ulac i yzmren a ɣ-ifreq ɣef leḥmala n Ṛebbi. Netta yettili yid-nneɣ kullas. Yettak-aɣ-d tissas d tezmert iwakken ur nfeččel ara.
S lmasiḥ d Ṛṛuḥ-ines ara neɛqel akken ilaq leḥmala n Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-ibeggen. Lmasiḥ ihemmel-aneɣ yefka iman-is d asfel iwakken aɣ-d-isellek si lmut. Tura yettkemmil yettɛassa fell-aneɣ s Ṛṛuḥ-is i ɣ-d-ifka ad yettili yid-nneɣ, iteddu yid-nneɣ. Yesnernay di liman d ṣṣber.
“Ula di lmehnat, nettili di lferḥ, axaṭeṛ neẓra lmeḥna tettawi-d ṣṣber, ṣṣber isseǧhad deg ujeṛṛeb, lǧehd deg ujeṛṛeb ittawi-d asirem. Asirem-agi ulac degs lexdeɛ axaṭeṛ leḥmala n Yillu teẓẓa deg ulawen-nneɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i ɣ-d-ittunefken.” (At Ṛuman 5:3-5).
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text:
Amek i teţwaliḍ tudert Yer zdat?
Elaḥsab-
aţ-
ţeqqim akka i tella?
aţ-
ţenṭerr akteṛ?
aţ-
ţwennee?
AYEN I D-
IQQAR WEDLIS IQEDSEN
“Ṛebbi [...] a sen-
AYEN ARA K-
D- ISSIS WAYAGI
Lxedma yesean azal yerna yessefṛaḥen.—Iceaya 65:21-23.
Ur iţţuYal ad yili la lehlak la lqerḥ.—Iceaya 25:8; 33:24.
Aţ-
NEZMER A NAMEN S WAYEN I D-
IQQAR WEDLIS IQEDSEN?
Ih. Atentah kra n ssebbat:
Ṛebbi yezmer ad yexdem ayen i d-
iweed. Deg Wedlis Iqedsen, ala Yahwa Ṛebbi i geţţusemman “Bab n tezmert”, axaṭer tazmert- is ur tesei ara tilisa. (Aweḥḥi 15:3) Ihi ţ- ţideţ, yezmer ad yexdem ayen i d- iweed, yeeni ad iwennee ddunit. Am wakken i d- yenna Wedlis Iqedsen, “Ṛebbi yezmer i kullec.”—Matta 19:26.
Ṛebbi yebYa ad yexdem ayen i d-
iweed. Γef lemtel, Yahwa icedha a d- yerr tudert i wid yemmuten.—Yub 14:14, 15.
Akken yura daYen deg Wedlis Iqedsen, nnbi Eisa yesseḥla imuḍan axaṭer d ayen i gebYa ula d neţţa. (Marqus 1:40, 41) Imi yeţeanad akken ilaq Ṛebbi di ṭṭbiea, yella-
Nezmer ihi a neḍmen belli Yahwa akk-
XEMMEM ΓEF WAYA
Amek ara iwennee Ṛebbi ddunit?
Adlis Iqedsen yeţţarra-


text:
Azul fellawen akken ma tellam, d at wexxam neɣ d inevgawen. Taddart Iḥemziyen, tettwassen si zik, deg Illulen U Malu, s tirruggza d Tamurt n Iqvayliyen d tin ara itteklen fell‑as d ttudrin am nettat. Tanemmirt i Iḥemziyen akken ma llan, tanemmirt i inevgawen‑nsen Afud igerrzen 9 di ctenver 2011 Ferhat At Sâid, Aselway n Unavad Aqvayli
yiles aẓidan. Ttwaɛerḍeɣ‐d ɣur‑s i tikkelt taneggarut, uqvel ad d‑afeɣ
iman‐iw d imenfi sɣur adavu amesvaṭli, aseggwas n 2007.
Taqvaylit, skud tezdeɣ tudrin, ur tettettu ara laṣel is.
Tafaska i d‑svedden Iḥemziyen i tqendurt taqvaylit terna‐d iseɣ i
tarwa‐s, i Illulen, i weɣref aqvayli. Am Ǧuwa di Vgayet i tmedyazt, At
Hicem i uzeṭṭa, Lemsella i tvexsisin, d wacḥal n tudrin i yettnekkaren
ad ssidrent idles aqvayli, Iḥemziyen rnan‐d iseɣ i yiseɣ.
isen‑id‑icebbḥen taggnitt.
Azul fellawen akken ma tellam, d at wexxam neɣ d inevgawen.
Taddart Iḥemziyen, tettwassen si zik, deg Illulen U Malu, s tirruggza d
Tamurt n Iqvayliyen d tin ara itteklen fell‑as d ttudrin am nettat.
Tanemmirt i Iḥemziyen akken ma llan, tanemmirt i inevgawen‑nsen
Afud igerrzen
9 di ctenver 2011
Ferhat At Sâid, Aselway n Unavad Aqvayli


text:
Lyazid Abid nY-d Lyazid At Mrah yuYal d AneYlaf n teywalt, n teYdemt d izerfan n wemdan g Unavad Uedil Aqvayli (Gouvernement Provisoire Kabyle). Iga yan umYnas axatar ifkan kigan i tmentilt tamaziYt d tamsalt taqvaylit, Iga yan g inbdadn n Mak g Lalman ig amqran n imaratn(Rédacteur en chef) n uYmis Tamurt seg 1990 illa awd xf Radio Tamurt d Tv Tamurt d umnhal(Directeur) n uvmis d-ittfYen deg Internet Tamurt. G tdiwennit ad rad nsawl d umYnas Lyazid xf wahli n tYawsiwin izdin d tmentilt d tamaziYt d umukris aqvayli d talalit n Unavad (GPK) d usenfl illan g waddad n umdan aqvayli, awd rad aY isawl xf isenfarn yenna attn isker Unavad d yeYlifen-is.. Wahli wahli n d usentf xf nsawl g tdiwennit iziln d mass Lyazid.. TasYunt Timatarin: G umzwaru Azul fell-ak. Lyazid : Azul fell-awent, azul fell-awen i wid yeqqaren aYmis Tiamatarin. Tannemirt Yef wazal i terram i Unavad Uedil Aqvayli, s yisem n win is-s ttmeslayeY. T: Nra ad nssen mad imes Lyazid Abid ? L: Lyazid Abid, d amdan aqvayli. LuleY di taddart Luta di Vgayet. ΓriY Yef izerfan. SselhaY iYmissen „L’hebdo n Tmurt“ akked „Tamurt.info“ aYmis i d-iteffYen deg internet. QedceY deg wattas n tdukliwin tidelsanin, aladYa tiddukla tadelsant asirem n taddart-iw Luta akked Tiddukla Talmanit Taqvaylit i d-sveddeY di Lalman. Asmi yi-yehwag weYref aqvayli, zdiY s lqedd-iw, nniY aql-i da. Seg umenzu n yunyu deg useggas ideg nella, uYaleY d AneYlaf n teywalt, n teYdemt d yizerfan n wemdan (Ministre de la communication, de la justice et des droits humains) T: Seg 1980 ar ass-a izri umdan(peuple) aqvayli g kigan n tassasin(crises) g usga aYerfan(social) d udelsan(culturel) awd asertan(politique) tsker-t-nt tanbatt tadzayrit (l’État algérien), ass-a is illa usenfl(changement) g uddad(situation) n iqvayliyen ? L: Tamsalt n tefsut n 1980 d tazwara n fessi n tyersiwin yerzan amennuY n ImaziYen Izzayriyen. Tafsut n 80 d amennuY i d-wwin ImaziYen aladYa Iqbayliyen. Ma tsufam, vYiv ad d-sukkeY tamuYli xersum s tewzel Yef umezruy n tassasin n weYref-nneY. Seg useggas n 1871 Fransa terza tanekra n Ccix Aheddad akked Umuqqran. Seg imir-nni, Tamurt n Yeqvayliyen tettidir seg tassast Yer tayed. Ssin akin, iYriven iqvayliyen i yettidiren di tmurt n Fransa zdin d wid i d-yussan si tmura n Tefriqt Ugafa, snulfan-d akavar itri n Tafriqt ugafa (étoile nord africaine). Akavar s wayes i d-ilul umussu aYelnaw azzayri. Γer-s akin tella-d tassast n 1949 anda iqvayliyen n umussu aYelnaw nnuYen d Waeraven imi d-vedren tamsalt n TmaziYt. Lvatel ameqqran yekka-d si tmunnent (indépendance) 1962 n tmurt n Lezzayer. T: Is iga Unavad Aqvayli Uedil afssay i tmukrisin n iqvayliyen ? L: Anavad uedil aqvayli iqeddec i wakken aYref ad yezdi s lqedd‑is. YettnaY i wakken yal yiwet yal yiwen di tmurt n Yeqvayliyen ad yawed azref-is. YevYa ad yerr tilelli, lherma d tegmat i tmurt n Yeqvayliyen i s-yettwakksen seg useggas n 1871. Aya yezmer ad d-ivin d ameslay kan. Maca anavad deg-s 9 n yeYlifen, Yef uqerruy-is yella uselway Mas Ferhat Mehenni. Yel aYlif yesea isenfaren (projets) ara d-yawin amaynut yelhan di tudert n yal ass n Yeqvayliyen. Rezfet Yer wesmel-a (site) internet ad twalim tawacult n unavad : http://www.kabylie-gouv.org/?lang=taq T: Ar tizi deg nella is iweln ineYlafn(ministres) tiwwuriwin nssen? L: I wakken ad mmeslyeY Yef unavadh GPK ad fkeY amedya s T: Malika Mwasi tanYlaft n tezmart yakk d temsetla tnna g yat tdiwennit(interview) asdaw(dossier) amzwaru f rad tswwuri igat win wid ingha tnabtt tadzayrit g Tafsut taberkant(marytres du printemps noir), mass Lyazid mad dars igan asdaw izwarn xf rad iswwuri ? L: Di tazwara ad nerr tajmilt i tilizri Medi1Sat i s-yefkan awal i tneYlaft n GPK. Tis-snat, tafsut taverkant d ajgu iYef ara yali leqdic n unavad. Di tazwara ad yehrez wid akk i thuza temsalt di lgetta-nsen. Tayed ad yessiwed igadarmiyen yenYan zdat teYdemt. T: Man Isenfaren (les projets) a rad isker Unavad Aqvayli Uedil g mann ur yaggugn ? L: Yal asenfar (man) s wazal-is. Tamurt n Yeqvayliyen d lbur i yegga udabu azzayri s wer ttawilat, s wer tadrimt. Ar waya, yerna yesserwal imseftiyen n tedrimt (investisseurs) ara-d-yefken lxedma i yilmezyen. Iserdasen n l’ANP sruYayen tizemrin d tzegwa i wakken ad slazen tamurt n Yeqvayliyen. Lexsas d ayen yellan deg yal ahric n tmeddurt n yal ass. Γef aya isenfaren mačči d yiwen, avrid Yezzif. T: UmuY(combat) nnun illa xf tmurt n iqvayliyen, ur tswingm ad ig yan umugh f marra imazighen n ddzayr lli Y tga tmentilt(cause) yat ? L: Asmi i Y-mmuten 128 n warrac-nneY, ulac yiwen seg YimaziYen T: Ur tennam g GPK ad tskerm yan uselgn(constitution) n tmurt L: Tamendawt (uselgn) d imdanen i tt-ixeddmen. Tinna n Lezzayer T: Awal nnek xf tsYunt L: Yal tesYunt, yal aYmis amaziY d azarig yessaYayen tafat deg Ubaha Brahim d Mehdi Actuk
Taxessart d tin zzayen: D igimen (milliers) i yesguggn Irumyen( Français) Yer lehvas (bagne) n Cayenne d la Nouvelle-Calédonie.
uYlif-iw. Γur-i tlata n twuriwin:
Taywalt (communication): Sraves unsivan n Lezzayer qeddcen
i wakken ad Y-rren s yiwen wudem yessaggaden. Avrid nezra Yezzif,
ledic meqqear, maca tazmert s wayes i numen yugar uguren i Y-dttarran
deg ubrid i yessawaden.
TaYdemt (Justice): atas n tilla (tilufa) timeqqranin n tmhaqranit
akked tmettanin, ger-asent tamsalt n Lwennas Maetub akked
tefsut taberkant ara nessiwed Yer tsuda tigreYlanin. Aya ad yessiwed adavu n Lezzayer ad tt-ixelles Yef tmegrad yesseYli di tmurt n Yeqvayliyen.
Izerfan n wemdan: ad ndemmer Lezzayer akken ad tqader ayen iYef teggul ger legnans n umadal.
izzayriyen i d-yellan Yer yidis-nneY. UlayYer nerja asirem si tama
n wid ur tecYiv ara temsalt n TmaziYt. Neqqar daYen Yur-nneY
“ur d-tetteffeY ara sadaqa alma rwan wat wexxam”. Dacu kan
Yas amennuY-nneY yewwi-d Yef Teqvaylit, ul-nneY yezga i levda d
AmaziY.
nnun fadd ad issen umdan(peuple) aqvayli mad fell-as illan d mad
idfar.
xedmen-tt di tzeqqa n sinima deg useggas 1963 imdanen
ur ncawer ara aYref. Ar tizi ideg nella tira n uselgn d tamsalt n
imusnawen iqvayliyen. Asmi ara tagnit ad Y-d-tettunefk i wakken
ad nciwer aYref-nneY, d ayen ara nexdem s lferh ameqqran. Syin
imiren adabu azzayri yezmer ad yesteeref s uselgn-nneY neY ad
ismeezeg, aya ur Y-yecYiv ara. Tidet ad d-tas seg weYref aqvayli.
yigenni n TmazYa. Tanemmirt i tesYunt-nwen Timatarin i yi-d-yefkan
tagnit ad d-mmeslayeY Yef Unavad Aqvali. SarameY-as afud
igerrzen d teYzi n tudert.
09.2010
TIMATARIN
Lyazid Abid nY-d Lyazid At Mrah yuYal d AneYlaf n teywalt, n teYdemt d izerfan n wemdan g Unavad Uedil Aqvayli (Gouvernement Provisoire Kabyle). Iga yan umYnas axatar ifkan kigan i tmentilt tamaziYt d tamsalt taqvaylit, Iga yan g inbdadn n Mak g Lalman ig amqran n imaratn(Rédacteur en chef) n uYmis Tamurt seg 1990 illa awd xf Radio Tamurt d Tv Tamurt d umnhal(Directeur) n uvmis d-ittfYen deg Internet Tamurt.
G tdiwennit ad rad nsawl d umYnas Lyazid xf wahli n tYawsiwin izdin d tmentilt d tamaziYt d umukris aqvayli d talalit n Unavad (GPK) d usenfl illan g waddad n umdan aqvayli, awd rad aY isawl xf isenfarn yenna attn isker Unavad d yeYlifen-is..
Wahli wahli n d usentf xf nsawl g tdiwennit iziln d mass Lyazid..
TasYunt Timatarin: G umzwaru Azul fell-ak.
Lyazid : Azul fell-awent, azul fell-awen i wid yeqqaren aYmis Tiamatarin. Tannemirt Yef wazal i terram i Unavad Uedil Aqvayli, s yisem n win is-s ttmeslayeY.
T: Nra ad nssen mad imes Lyazid Abid ?
L: Lyazid Abid, d amdan aqvayli. LuleY di taddart Luta di Vgayet. ΓriY Yef izerfan. SselhaY iYmissen „L’hebdo n Tmurt“ akked „Tamurt.info“ aYmis i d-iteffYen deg internet. QedceY deg wattas n tdukliwin tidelsanin, aladYa tiddukla tadelsant asirem n taddart-iw Luta akked Tiddukla Talmanit Taqvaylit i d-sveddeY di Lalman. Asmi yi-yehwag weYref aqvayli, zdiY s lqedd-iw, nniY aql-i da. Seg umenzu n yunyu deg useggas ideg nella, uYaleY d AneYlaf n teywalt, n teYdemt d yizerfan n wemdan (Ministre de la communication, de la justice et des droits humains)
T: Seg 1980 ar ass-a izri umdan(peuple) aqvayli g kigan n tassasin(crises) g usga aYerfan(social) d udelsan(culturel) awd asertan(politique) tsker-t-nt tanbatt tadzayrit (l’État algérien), ass-a is illa usenfl(changement) g uddad(situation) n iqvayliyen ?
L: Tamsalt n tefsut n 1980 d tazwara n fessi n tyersiwin yerzan amennuY n ImaziYen Izzayriyen. Tafsut n 80 d amennuY i d-wwin ImaziYen aladYa Iqbayliyen. Ma tsufam, vYiv ad d-sukkeY tamuYli xersum s tewzel Yef umezruy n tassasin n weYref-nneY. Seg useggas n 1871 Fransa terza tanekra n Ccix Aheddad akked Umuqqran. Seg imir-nni, Tamurt n Yeqvayliyen tettidir seg tassast Yer tayed.
Ssin akin, iYriven iqvayliyen i yettidiren di tmurt n Fransa zdin d wid i d-yussan si tmura n Tefriqt Ugafa, snulfan-d akavar itri n Tafriqt ugafa (étoile nord africaine). Akavar s wayes i d-ilul umussu aYelnaw azzayri. Γer-s akin tella-d tassast n 1949 anda iqvayliyen n umussu aYelnaw nnuYen d Waeraven imi d-vedren tamsalt n TmaziYt. Lvatel ameqqran yekka-d si tmunnent (indépendance) 1962 n tmurt n Lezzayer.
T: Is iga Unavad Aqvayli Uedil afssay i tmukrisin n iqvayliyen ?
L: Anavad uedil aqvayli iqeddec i wakken aYref ad yezdi s lqedd‑is. YettnaY i wakken yal yiwet yal yiwen di tmurt n Yeqvayliyen ad yawed azref-is. YevYa ad yerr tilelli, lherma d tegmat i tmurt n Yeqvayliyen i s-yettwakksen seg useggas n 1871. Aya yezmer ad d-ivin d ameslay kan. Maca anavad deg-s 9 n yeYlifen, Yef uqerruy-is yella uselway Mas Ferhat Mehenni. Yel aYlif yesea isenfaren (projets) ara d-yawin amaynut yelhan di tudert n yal ass n Yeqvayliyen. Rezfet Yer wesmel-a (site) internet ad twalim tawacult n unavad : http://www.kabylie-gouv.org/?lang=taq
T: Ar tizi deg nella is iweln ineYlafn(ministres) tiwwuriwin nssen?
L: I wakken ad mmeslyeY Yef unavadh GPK ad fkeY amedya s
T: Malika Mwasi tanYlaft n tezmart yakk d temsetla tnna g yat tdiwennit(interview) asdaw(dossier) amzwaru f rad tswwuri igat win wid ingha tnabtt tadzayrit g Tafsut taberkant(marytres du printemps noir), mass Lyazid mad dars igan asdaw izwarn xf rad iswwuri ?
L: Di tazwara ad nerr tajmilt i tilizri Medi1Sat i s-yefkan awal i tneYlaft n GPK. Tis-snat, tafsut taverkant d ajgu iYef ara yali leqdic n unavad. Di tazwara ad yehrez wid akk i thuza temsalt di lgetta-nsen. Tayed ad yessiwed igadarmiyen yenYan zdat teYdemt.
T: Man Isenfaren (les projets) a rad isker Unavad Aqvayli Uedil g mann ur yaggugn ?
L: Yal asenfar (man) s wazal-is. Tamurt n Yeqvayliyen d lbur i yegga udabu azzayri s wer ttawilat, s wer tadrimt. Ar waya, yerna yesserwal imseftiyen n tedrimt (investisseurs) ara-d-yefken lxedma i yilmezyen. Iserdasen n l’ANP sruYayen tizemrin d tzegwa i wakken ad slazen tamurt n Yeqvayliyen. Lexsas d ayen yellan deg yal ahric n tmeddurt n yal ass. Γef aya isenfaren mačči d yiwen, avrid Yezzif.
T: UmuY(combat) nnun illa xf tmurt n iqvayliyen, ur tswingm ad ig yan umugh f marra imazighen n ddzayr lli Y tga tmentilt(cause) yat ?
L: Asmi i Y-mmuten 128 n warrac-nneY, ulac yiwen seg YimaziYen
T: Ur tennam g GPK ad tskerm yan uselgn(constitution) n tmurt
L: Tamendawt (uselgn) d imdanen i tt-ixeddmen. Tinna n Lezzayer
T: Awal nnek xf tsYunt
L: Yal tesYunt, yal aYmis amaziY d azarig yessaYayen tafat deg
Ubaha Brahim d Mehdi Actuk


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sliɣ i yiwen ṣṣut ɛlayen i d-yekkan si lǧameɛ iqedsen yeqqaṛ i sebɛa-nni n lmalayekkat : -- Ṛuḥemt, smiremt ɣef ddunit sebɛa teqbucin n wurrif n Sidi Ṛebbi! 2 Lmelk amezwaru iṛuḥ, yesmar taqbuct-is ɣef ddunit. Yiwen udeddi iweɛṛen iqerriḥen, yenṭeḍ imdanen meṛṛa yesɛan ticṛeṭ n leɛqiṛa yerna țseǧǧiden zdat lmeṣnuɛ-ines. 3 Lmelk wis sin yesmar taqbuct-is ɣer lebḥeṛ, yuɣal d idammen am idammen n lmegget, imiren kra wayen yețɛicen di lebḥeṛ yemmut. 4 Lmelk wis tlata yesmar taqbuct-is ɣef yisaffen d leɛwanṣer n waman, uɣalen meṛṛa d idammen. 5 Sliɣ i lmelk iḥekkmen ɣef waman yeqqaṛ : Ay Imqeddes, a Bab n lḥeqq, kečč yellan si zik, yellan ass-a, tḥekkmeḍ s lḥeqq. 6 Axaṭer nutni ssazlen idammen n yimqedsen akk-d lenbiya, daymi i sen-tefkiḍ ula d kečč ad swen idammen, axaṭer d ayen uklalen. 7 Sliɣ i yiwet taɣect i d-yekkan seg udekkan n iseflawen teqqaṛ : Anɛam a Sidi Ṛebbi a Bab n tezmert, lḥekma-inek ț-țideț yerna d lḥeqq. 8 Lmelk wis ṛebɛa yesmar taqbuct-is ɣef yiṭij, yețțunefk-as i yiṭij ad yesseṛɣ imdanen, 9 dɣa imdanen meṛṛa ṛɣan s yiṭij. Reggmen Sidi Ṛebbi i gḥekmen ɣef lmuṣibat-agi, ugin ad tuben, ad setɛeṛfen yis, akken a t-ḥemmden. 10 Lmelk wis xemsa yesmar taqbuct-is ɣef wukersi n lḥekma n leɛqiṛa-nni. Yeɣli-d ṭṭlam ɣef tgelda-s; imdanen țkerricen ilsawen-nsen seg weqṛaḥ, 11 reggmen Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n igenwan ɣef lqeṛḥ d ideddiyen-nsen, ur bɣin ara ad tuben seg yir lecɣal-nsen. 12 Lmelk wis sețța yesmar taqbuct is ɣef wasif ameqqran n Lufrat. Yesɣeṛ asif-nni iwakken ad iheggi abrid i igelliden i d-ițeddun si cceṛq. 13 Walaɣ ffɣen-d seg uxenfuc n llafɛa, seg uxenfuc n leɛqiṛa, seg yimi n nnbi n lekdeb, tlata leṛwaḥ iɛefnen i gțemcabin ɣer imqerqaṛ. 14 Widak-nni, d leṛwaḥ n leǧnun i gxeddmen licaṛat, țṛuḥun ɣer igelliden n ddunit meṛṛa, iwakken a ten-id-snejmaɛen i wumenɣi n wass ameqqran n Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n tezmert. 15 Aql-in a n-aseɣ am umakar. D aseɛdi win iɛussen ɣef yiman-is ur yekkis ara llebsa-ines, iwakken ur ițeddu ara ɛeryan, ur ițneḥcam ara m'ara t-id-walin! 16 Leṛwaḥ-nni n leǧnun snejmaɛen-d igelliden n ddunit deg yiwen wemkan iwumi qqaṛen s tɛibṛanit « Harmagidun ». 17 Lmelk wis sebɛa yesmar taqbuct is ger igenni d lqaɛa. Teffeɣ-ed si lǧameɛ iqedsen yiwet taɣect ɛlayen, i d-yekkan seg ukersi n lḥekma teqqaṛ : Dayen kullec yețwakemmel! 18 Tebṛeq, terɛeḍ, nesla i tuɣac, tezlez lqaɛa, seg wasmi i d-țwaxelqen imdanen ɣer ddunit ur d-tedṛi zzelzla tameqqrant am tagi. 19 Tamdint tameqqrant tebḍa ɣef tlata. Timdinin n tmura ɣlint, Sidi Ṛebbi yemmekta-d Babilun tameqqrant iwakken a s-yefk aț-țsew lemṛaṛ si teqbuct n wurrif-is ameqqran. 20 Tigzirin zedrent meṛṛa, ula d idurar ur d-banen ara. 21 Yeɣli-d igedrez d ameqqran ɣef yemdanen, mkul aɛeqqa yewzen azal n ṛebɛin kilu; imdanen regmen Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef lmuṣiba n igedrez-nni, axaṭer tegla-d s waṭas n lexṣaṛa.