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Ṣṭif
Ṣṭif d iɣṛem di tamurt n Dzayer, Imezdaɣ-is d 350.000 (2006).
Agbur
Aɛraben[beddel | edit source]
Listiɛmar aɛrab d lestiɛmar i d-iǧǧan tikta meqren akter n wiyad ɣef umezruy ni imaziɣen. Iɛraben xellfen ibizantiyen deg 705 almi deg azal n 972. Lestiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n imaziɣen d yewit n twaɣit i tella ɣef imaziɣen di tazwara armi rebhen telelli-nsen deg lqern wis VIII.
Takrit ni iɛraben ur tzgir ara tirugza n imaziɣen, lamɛna imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi ttnaɣen-ed atas n isegassen mgal iɛdawen i d-izzin-asen di yal tama daymi xesren amgaru mgal iɛraben.
Imaziɣen kemlen atas n leqrun mbeɛd amgar-nsen mgal iɛeraben seg wemkan ɣer wayed, mgal yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt ɣef tayed, armi deg (972–1148) imi yewit n tageldit tamziɣt , Iziriyen (972–1148) s timelwi n Ziri mmi-s n Menad, tettf-ed tazmart deg Dzzayer. Tallit agi tella yewit n tallit ur nesɛi lehna imi teččur s imenɣi akk-d tarkukitt, Lqern wis XI akk-d 13 walan-ed assexdem ameqran n tutlayt taɛrabt, imi yebda-d deg Lqern wis XI anbaz amenyut n yewin n wedrum aɛrab d-ikkan si Maṣer yettuseman Banu Hilal, deg zdaxel n ul tmurt n imaziɣen.
Imi ifatimiyen (yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt i g-hekmen deg Iɛraben imi staɛmren-d tamurt n imaziɣen) wexxren-ed abud-nsen ɣef Maṣer deg 972, mmi-s n Ziri ittusemman Buluɣin (971-984) yettwakelf-ed ɣef tafriqt ugafa. Awexxar n tanawt taɛrabt ɣef Maṣer ishel-ed asnulfu n tageldit n Iziriyen seddaw Ḥammad mmi-s n Buluɣin imi rebhen-ed imaziɣen tanaya-nsen.
Deg 1090 Iḥamadiyen, aferkaw n Iziriyen, xedmen-ed Bgayet tamaneɣt-nsen; Ihemadiyen hekemen-ed deg ɣef Dzzayer azal n lqern (1008-1152) armi nezfen ɣef ddemma n wanbaz n Banu Hilal. Deg azal n 1152 Amussu n Tdukli (Lmuwahiddin s taɛrabt) ihudd tageldat n Iḥammadiyen.
Amussu n Tdukli[beddel | edit source]
Deg uzzal n lqern wis XII, Mmi-s n Tumart (a*. 1080 - a. 1130), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akk-d amalway n ddin i snulf-ed tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n Amussu n Tdukli; Mmi-s n Tumart yura-d ahric ameqran n tiktabin n ddin s tutlayt tmaziɣt.
Ɛabd Lmumin (1094-1163), yewin seg inelmaden-is i t-id-xelfen imi yemmut, i snulf-ed taglelda n Tdukli deg Tin Mal ( tamdint deg talemmast n tmurt n Merruk).
Tagelda n Tdukli temɣ-id almi thekm-ed ɣef ahric ameqran n Tafriqt ugafa; Merruk deg 1146, Dzzayer 1151, deg 1160 hekemed ɣef ahric ameqran n Tamezɣa. Deg 1163 armi 1199, tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n Tamezɣa, ahric amerqran n imaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yewit n tgelda tamaziɣt.
Akter n azal 300 isegassen Iziyaniyen, aferkaw n Tagelda n Tdukli, hekmen-ed ɣef Tamezɣa armi 1516 imi Iɛetmaniyen kecmen ɣef Dzzayer.
Tagelda n Tdukli, ɣas akken d yewit n tdukla tamaziɣt i tella, si tazwar-ines armi taggara-ines, ur tesɛi ara leqsed n usellek n agdud amaziɣ, imi d yewit n tajmaɛt n ddin i tella, ɣef wagi assexdem n tutlayt taɛrabt yettnecni deg tamurt imaziɣen imi ahric ameqran n imaziɣen ttwaɛrben-ed.
Lqern wis XVI yezra-d daɣen talalit n Tamurt n Izwawen deg talemmast n tafriqt, imi ahric ameqran n tafriqt i ttmuqlen ɣef rrif n lebher yella seddaw n lestiɛmar aɛutmani.
Tadukli n Tamurt n wezwawen[beddel | edit source]
Tanaya n izwawen tɛac azal n 300 issegasen armi taslekt tafransist deg 1830.
Cwit kan n ineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef lmuda agi n umezruy n wegdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef agi. Ayen yellan mlba ccek, d wayen ixebbern iɣellaten n iɛetmaniyen deg tisekwla-nsen akk-d ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Izwawen herzen-ed ɣef telelli-nsen azal n 300 isegassen.
Yal adrum deg timura n izwawen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqran n tadart-is i ghekmen fell-as, yal asqqamu yesɛa tejmeɛt, Di tajmaɛt agi tella yewit n tajmaɛct ɛlayen, llan imalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yergazen yettwasnen atas deg timura n izwawen imi llan irgazen s tirgugza.
Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqran n wagdud Azwaw, i hekmen ɣef wegdud Azwaw merra, issawal-ed i ccix Amɣar ad yilli d amalway n iɛsekriyen n Tadukli n Tamurt n wezwawen ad harreb mgal Fransa akk-d ad iɛass ɣef tlelli-is.
Tirugza n ccix Amɣar tella sinnig taɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi ihureb-ed almi tagara ɣef ayen yesɛn ccan; tilelli n tamurt-is akk-d n wegdud-is.
Deg tagara, agdud Azwaw ixxesr-ed ɣef ddemma n lqewa tatrart n Fransa akk-d lexdaɛ n ugeldun n weɛraben yettuseman ɛabd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Amtawa n Tafna wahid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa at kemel ɣef ayen yeqimen deg lebɣi n Izwawen.
Iɛetmanen[beddel | edit source]
Iɛetmaniyen seddaw n timelwi n Khairr ad-Din d w'ayetma-s ɛaruj, i d-xelqen atrar ussamer n Dzayer, bdan asseɣwel n tama agi am asutel n ifflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣid ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n Lmarican g Lebher-nneɣ sebba n Ttrad n Taflist Tamezwarut, akk-d Ttrad n Taflist Tis Snat, anda mutten atas n imddanen.
Ṣṭif deg lweqt nni ur tesɛi ara atas n lɣaci mi ahric amerqran n imezdaɣen-ines llan kkra d imaziɣen akk-d atas n iflisen d lɛasker iɛetmaniyen s tawacult-nsen.
Taslekt Tafransist[beddel | edit source]
Mbeɛd n lexsara n ccix Amɣar, Aheddad, akk-d Fadma n Summer, ahric amqran n inelmaden-nsen ttwanfan ɣef La Nouvelle-Calédonie; ɣef tagara n taslekt n Fransa atas n lɣaci xesren ixammen-nsen, akal-nsen, akk-d lherma-nsen.
ɣef agi azal ameqran n lebni n Ṣṭif d Fransa i t-yebnan imi thud ayen yellan aqbel n taslekt.
Fransa tebna-d lmersa n n Ṣṭif akk-d talemmast n temdint.
Fransa teqim deg n Ṣṭif azal n 100 n isegassen armi texser lherb deg 1962.
Ṣṭif n Tura[beddel | edit source]
Imi irumiyen ffɣen-d Izwawen keccmen-ed ɣef talemmast n temdint; Ṣṭif tezra timeriwt tameqrant n imezdaɣen.


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Ǧamila n Tferka
Ǧamila n Tferka d yiwet n tamedyazt tazwawt ifazen. Tlul-d deg taddart n At Yemɣur, deg tɣiwant n Amecras di tama n Buɣni (Tizi Wezzu). Tura yiwen n wedlis umi tsema Tiregwa n Nnfiḍ. Atan wayen yura fellas uneɣmas Salem Amran n weɣmis n Dépêche de Kabylie, di Yebrir 2007, tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK.
Aṭṭuqqet n lxir ur yettḍurru. Akk-a ay as-yeqqar yiwen n wanzi inefeen deg wakk inurar n tudert, ladɣa deg wenrar n tmaziɣt, imi s kra n wedlis ara d-yeffɣen s yiles-a, nesteṛḥib yes-s imi ara yejj tamaziɣt ad taf amkan-is u ad tejhed.
Ussan-a, yeffeɣ-d wedlis n yisefra n Djamila n Tferka, tamedyazt-nni yettwassnen deg tesgilt (nnuba) n « Tamedyazt war tilas », ay d-yettqeddim Muḥand Taferka deg BRTV.
”Tiregwa n Nnfiḍ”, ammud (recueil) n Ǧamila, d Muḥand Taferka s timmad-is ay as-d-yuran timsegrit (post-face) ay deg nezmer ad nɣer Ttawil inefeen akk ay tesseqdac tmeṭṭut taqbaylit akk-n ad d-tessiwel ɣef ddunit d yiɣeblan-ines netta d isefra. Ǧamila n Tferka tessen amek ara d-tecnu kullec s usefru, u tid yettgen am nettat, tikkwal yettwakkes-asent wawal.
Adlis n Ǧamila yesea 180 n yisebtar yernu ulac deg-s tisuqilin (asṭerjem) ɣer tefṛensist (akk-n nennum nettaf deg kra n wammuden n yisefra niḍen). Taqcict-a tlul-d deg taddart n At Yemɣur, deg tɣiwant n Amecras (Tizi Wezzu). Deg wammud-ines, tefka Ǧamila amur ameqran i tayri akk-n ad d-tessken i medden dakk-n ɣas ma yella nesmeereq nettu-tt, tayri dima tetteqqel-d, dima nesmektay-itt-id. Dɣa, Ǧamila tcennu ɣef wakk idisan n tayri, ula ɣef uḥemmel n tayri u mi ara nɣer isefra-ines, ur nettḥulfu i trutint, wala i ueiwed. Isefra n Ǧamila ccuṛen d tamitafuṛt akk d tugniwin n tmedyazt.
Deg usefru-ines ”Mi iḍaq ṛṛuḥ”, teqqar-d :
Aman leḥḥun deg lqaea Mi iḍaq seg-i Ccwal selleɣ-as yetteeyyiḍ Taṛwiḥt ihennan, temḥa
Tettkemmil :
Ur zmirent tejmilin Lxir-ik ad ak-t-rrent Neɣ aḥriq n tjejjigin Yal ass ma hdiɣ-ak-tent Ad yettwalas wul ddin
Tamuɣli-a tumliḥt ay tesea Djamila teddukkel d tmussni-ines ijehden deg teqbaylit. D ay-a ay d-yettafken isefra ẓiden i tɣuri.
Nnig temsalt n tayri, Ǧamila Taferka tessawal daɣen ɣef tmedyazt s timmad-is, ɣef tegnit n tmeṭṭut, ɣef waḍḍan, ɣef tmetti (société), ɣef lḥif, ɣɣef tudert, ɣef talwit d waṭas n tlufa niḍen.
Deg way-n yerzan tamṣukt (structure), Ǧamila tebna isefra-ines s yiberdan yemgerraden. Kra deg-sen d iskendriyen (alexandrins), maca tebna-d daɣen ifyar (vers) s 8 n tunṭiqin (octosyllabe), akk d yisefra itteddun s ṛebea yefyar neɣ s ttesea yefyar. Tameɣrut (rime) n Ǧamila d tin ay deg teṭṭuqqet temṣ̣ukt n AAB, u tesseqdec tameɣrut tanmidegt (rime croisée).
Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n Djamila tesseqdec aṭas tamitafuṛt deg yisefra-ines, u llan kra deg-nsen, deg wezwel-nsen (titre) yagi ad tt-naf am “Ajejjig n Lekdeb”, “Tabrat i zzheṛ”, “Snulfu-iyi-d”.
Ammud-a (recueil) tessuffeɣ-it-id Djamila i ddemma-ines, d acu kan , tettekka deg-s BRTV. D tiẓrigin ”Le Savoir” [Tizi Wezzu] ay t-id-yessuffɣen. Axxam-a n ussuffeY n yedlisen, melmi kan ay d-yebda leqdic u la yettnerni cwiṭ, cwiṭ.
Ǧamila n Tferka, tesea daɣen zzheṛ imi argaz-ines, Salem Saed, yebded s idis-is, yetteawan-itt. Tanaẓurt-a la tt-yettṛaju waṭas n lxir ɣer sdat. Ihi a Ǧamila, ɣas faṛes !

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Taddart Ixelfunen deg At Smaeil di Bunuḥ, s ddaw n wedrar n Ǧerǧer, ImezdaY-is ddren yiwet teswiḥt,send iḍelli, tamgarad akked wussan nniḍen.
Di tafrara, imezdaY-ag zzin-d amegraw di tmeqbert n taddart-agi anda yemḍel ucennay ameqran n teqbaylit yellan d ameYnas agrawliw Frid Eli, ilmend n umulli wis-31 n temttant-is.
Farid Eli yellan yettwaḥbes di lḥebs n Berwagya deg useggas 1963 alarmi d 1966. Γef uẓekka-s, nezmer ad d-nYer: Dagi i yesteefa Xlifi Farid Eli, ilul ass 09/01/1919, yemmut ass 18/10/1981.
S ufus n tidukla tagmatt n Lyon, Yef uqerruy-is Dalil Maxlufi s lemeawna n tdukliwin n tuddar n tYiwant n Bunuḥ di dayra n BuYni, ssawḍen ad sbedden yiwet n tmenzit send iḍelli n ssebt 17 di wamber Yef 10h n ssbeḥ. anda i yesteefa Ucennay ameqran yecnan " A yemma ssber ur ttru".


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Arrif
Arrif d tamnaḍt di ugafa n Umerruk, tessajja ɣef Yilel Agrakal, zeddɣen deg-s gar 3 ar 5 imelyan n imezdaɣ.
Tamurt n Arrif llan deg-s idurar, izaɣaren, d yiftisen xef Yilel Agrakal. Idurar d tmurt n Arrif ssenta seg Ixef n Sbartil (Cape Spartel) d Tanja deg utaram ar Ixef Ikebdanen (Ras Kebdana) d yiɣzer Amelwi (Meřwect) deg wegmuḍ, zeg Ilel Agrakal di ugafa ar Iɣẓer n Werɣa deg wanẓul.
Seg iɣerman imeqqranen i yellan di temnaḍt n Arrif Ameqqran ɣer-neɣ: Nnaḍur, Lḥusima, Tanja, Tiṭṭawin, Accawen, Berkan, Taza, Targist, Azɣenɣan, Seřwan, Miḍar, Zayyu, Aearwi, Eddriwec, Ayt Bueeyyac, Imzuren, Leerayec, Ajdir, Tawrirt, Fnideq, d Eljebha.
Idurar n Arif udsen idurar n “Cordillera Bética” di Sbanya. Idurar n Arif udsen maca ur qqinen ɣer idurar n Watlas. Gar-asen tella Taza. Maci marra imezdaɣ n temnaḍt n Arif Ameqqran ssawalen tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Imezdaɣ n Tanja d Tiṭṭawin qqaren i yiɣef-nsen “Jbala” (Ijebliyen) nitni ssawalen Taɛrabt Tajeblit. Tamnaḍt n “Jbala” d tafult si temnaḍt n Arrif Ameqqran. Iwdan yessawalen Tmaziɣt di Arif qqaren i yixef nsen “Imaziɣen” niɣ “Irifiyen”, tutlayt nsen qqaren as lebda “Tamaziɣt” maci "Tarifit". Iwdan n berra i Arif d nitni


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Ussan iɛeddan, yuzen-d awal aneggaru (?) deg facebook, yenna-d : “Tamaziɣt, tamaziɣt, tamaziɣt, ay imdukkal !”, rriɣ-as-n s uqesser, s uɛekki : “Adrim, adrim, adrim…”, ziɣen netta yuḍen, rruḥ-is yessalqaf, ur ẓriɣ ara. Nettemlil tikwal deg facebook, nettmeslay,...Lire la suite
Le Journal de Mouloud Feraoun fait l’objet d’une adaptation théâtrale
Mouloud Feraoun est né en 1913 à Tizi Hibel en Kabylie. Il a enseigné plusieurs années avant d’être nommé directeur de cours complémentaires puis adjoint au chef du service des Centres sociaux éducatifs à Alger en 1960 fondés par Germaine Tillion. Son...Lire la suite
Tajmilt i Tegrawla n Lyasmin deg umezgun n Qerṭaj
Ta meɣra i d-yellan deg umezgun n Qe rṭaj, iḍ n 10 ctember yezrin, sdat n yigiman n yilemẓiyen d tlemẓiyin i d-yusan si yal tama n Tunes, tesk en-d udem amezwaru n wayen yessaram uɣref atunsi : tugdut, tilelli n wawal d tgada. D tabrat i d-uznen yinaẓuren...Lire la suite
Tamsirt n tira n tmaziɣt. Petite leçon d'écriture en tamazight
Tamsirt-a n tira s tmaziɣt ad telhu i yiselmaden imaynuten yesɣarayen tamaziɣt deg uɣerbaz amenzu, i yinelmaden n tmaziɣt. Iswi-s d akken ad nesdukel tira n yal yiwen. Tekki ɣef tugna iwakken ad tt-twaliḍ d tameqqrant. Tamaziɣt di lakul Enseignement de...Lire la suite
Hadjira Oubachir :“Tamedyazt tif idlisen n umezruy”
Hadjira Oubachir d tanaẓurt iwumi yeknef wul ɣef yidles amaziɣ. Tenna-t-id s wawalen n tutlayt n Si Muḥ U Mḥend, tin akken i d-teṭṭed deg yidmarren n yemma-s, tenna-t-id daɣen s tfekka-s d cbaḥa n tmeṭṭut taqbaylit swayes i d-tlul. Mebla ccekk, aṭas i...Lire la suite


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Aḥric wis 8: Ayen akk iYef i d-iheddeṛ Wedlis Iqedsen iḍerru s ṣṣeḥ
Adlis Iqedsen ur d-inni ara kan tideţ Yef wayen yeḍran zik. Ihdeṛ-ed ula Yef wayen ara yeḍrun Yer zdat. Imdanen ur zmiren ara ad ẓren ayen i d-iteddun. Γef waya i neḍmen belli Adlis Iqedsen sYur Ṛebbi i d-yekka. D acu i d-yenna Wedlis Iqedsen Yef wayen i d-iteddun?
Adlis Iqedsen iţmeslay-ed Yef yiwet n lgirra tameqrant n Ṛebbi. Di lgirra-yagi, Ṛebbi ad ibrez lqaea seg yemcumen d cceṛ meṛṛa yellan fell-as. Lameena ad iḥareb Yef wigad i gqeddcen fell-as. Eisa Lmasiḥ, agellid i gextaṛ Ṛebbi, ad ixdem kullec akken ad stummnen iqeddacen n Ṛebbi s lehna d lfeṛḥ. Ula d lehlak d lmut ur ţţuYalen ara a ten-ḥazen.
Acḥal i nefṛeḥ imi ara yexdem Ṛebbi lǧennet tajdiṭ Yef lqaea! Lameena ilaq a nexdem yiwet n lḥaǧa ma nebYa a neic di lǧennet-agi. Di teqsiṭ taneggarut n tektabt-agi, a nwali d acu i Y-ilaq a nexdem akken a nestummen s leḥwayeǧ timelḥanin i ghegga Ṛebbi i wid iqeddcen fell-as. Γer ihi aḥric wis tmanya iwakken aţ-ţafeḍ ayen yuran deg Wedlis Iqedsen Yef wayen ara yeḍrun Yer zdat.


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azul, tanemmirt a weltma tneY Sakina Yef isalen i Y-id-tewiḍ ar usmel n tamurt.info, i wakken ad nwali ad negzu, anda wwḍen lecYal n tulayt tamaziYt di tmurt nneY, nekk akken ẓerreY d adabu i d-ittakken papa(aYrum)yezmer daYen ad ak-t-ikkes m’ur teddiḍ ara deg ubrid-is, Yef aya imdanen ddan mačči slebYi nsen maca ddan s tmara, yerna ttrebbin-d dderya deg iYerbazen mgal nneY, Yef aya tura nefka akk tamegreṭ ar uzaglu dayen ulac ambiwel, m’ara walin yiwen yesea ixemmimen ittakken azal i teqbaylit a t-rren dicc, a t-id sṭixren di lxedma akken ad sugden wiyiḍ, d nutni i iḥekmen ger ifassen nsen i tella tudert d (...)
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Acts 17:1 Cross References - Kabyle 1
Bulus d Silas ɛeddan si temdinin n Anfibulis akk-d Abulunis, wwḍen ɣer temdint n Tiṣalunik anda sɛan wat Isṛail lǧameɛ.
1
Di temdint n Ikunyum, Bulus d Barnabas kecmen daɣen ɣer lǧameɛ n wat Isṛail, beccṛen-asen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ; aṭas n Iyunaniyen akk-d wat Isṛail i gumnen.
21
axaṭer si zzman aqdim llan yemdanen ițbecciṛen ccariɛa n Musa di mkul tamdint, yerna mkul ass n westeɛfu qqaṛen taktabt-is di leǧwameɛ n wat Isṛail.
13
Ass n westeɛfu, neffeɣ si temdint nṛuḥ ɣer rrif n wasif, nɣil a naf amkan anda țnejmaɛen i tẓallit. Nufa dinna kra n tilawin nnejmaɛent, neqqim iwakken a nemmeslay yid sent.
11
Lɣaci n dinna sṭerḥben yis-sen axiṛ n wid n temdint n Tiṣalunik, qeblen awal n Ṛebbi s wul yeṣfan. Kull ass țnadin di Tira iqedsen iwakken ad walin ma yella ț-țideț, yella di tira wayen i d-qqaṛen.
13
Lameɛna mi slan wat Isṛail n Tiṣalunik belli Bulus ițbecciṛ awal n Ṛebbi di temdint n Biri, uzzlen-d ad rwin lɣaci, a ten-cewwlen.
4
Ddan yid-es : Subatir, mmi-s n Birus si temdint n Biri; Arisṭark akk-d Skundus n temdint n Tiṣalunik, Gayus n temdint n Derba; yedda daɣen Timuti, Tucik akk-d Trufim n tmurt n Asya.
2
Nerkeb deg yiwen lbabuṛ n temdint n Adramit, ara iṛuḥen rrif n tmura n Asya; nṛuḥ, yedda yid-nneɣ Aristaṛk yellan d amasiduni n temdint n Tiṣalunik.
16
anagar kunwi i gxedmen ayagi, yerna mi lliɣ di temdint n Tisalunikya, snat n tikkal i yi-d-tceggɛem ayen akk ḥwaǧeɣ.
1
Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten yellan di temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa lmasiḥ. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a d-ersent fell-awen.
1
Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten n temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
10
Gma-tneɣ Dimas yeǧǧa-yi, yewwi-t zzhu n ddunit, iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Tisalunik. Gma-tneɣ Krisis iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Galasya, ma d gma-tneɣ Tit iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Dalmasya.
Cross Reference data is from OpenBible.info, retrieved June 28, 2010, and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.


text:
33 Nekk ur ẓriɣ ara belli d nețța, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-d iceggɛen iwakken ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman, yenna-yi-d : « Aț-țwaliḍ Ṛṛuḥ iṣubb-ed seg igenni, a d-yers ɣef yiwen wergaz, d nețța ara yesɣeḍsen imdanen s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. »
37 Ass aneggaru n lɛid, yellan d ass yesɛan aṭas n lqima; Sidna Ɛisa ibedden ger lɣaci iɛeggeḍ, yenna : Win iffuden a d-yas ɣuṛ-i ad isew; win yumnen yis-i a d-yas ad isew.
38 Akken yura di lkutub : D isaffen n waman ara d-ițfeggiḍen seg-s.
39 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-d ayagi ɣef Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ara yeččaṛen ulawen n wid yumnen yis. Di lweqt-nni, Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen mazal ur d-ițțunefk ara axaṭer Sidna Ɛisa werɛad yekcim tamanegt-is.
26 M'ara d-yas umɛiwen, win akken ara wen-d-ceggɛeɣ s ɣuṛ Baba Ṛebbi, Ṛṛuḥ n tideț ara d-yasen s ɣuṛ-es, nețța s yiman-is ara d-icehden fell-i.
27 Kunwi daɣen aț-țuɣalem d inigan-iw imi tellam yid-i si tazwara.
12 D ugur ameqqran m'ara ṭṭfen imukan gar-awen ɣer imensi n tegmaț, zehhun mbla lḥecma, țxemmimen kan ɣef yiman-nsen. Cban asigna yețțawi waḍu, ur d-yețțak lehwa; cban ttjuṛ ur d-nețțak ara lfakya di lawan-nsent, mmutent, qquṛent dɣa țwaqelɛent.
4 S ɣuṛ Yuḥenna, i sebɛa tejmuyaɛ yellan di tmurt n Asya : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Win yellan si tazwara, yellan ass-a, ara d-yuɣalen, s ɣuṛ sebɛa leṛwaḥ n Ṛebbi yețțilin zdat wemkan n lḥekma-ines,
20 ?ef wayen yeɛnan lbaḍna n sebɛa yitran-agi i twalaḍ deg ufus-iw ayeffus, akk-d sebɛa teftilin-agi n ddheb : sebɛa yitran-agi d lmalayekkat n sebɛa tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen, ma d sebɛa teftilin-agi, d sebɛa-nni tejmuyaɛ.
13 ?riɣ anda i tzedɣeḍ, dinna i gella wemkan n lḥekma n Cciṭan. Teṭṭfeḍ deg isem-iw, ur tenkiṛeḍ ara liman i tesɛiḍ deg-i ula deg ussan i deg nɣan Antibas, inigi-inu n ṣṣeḥ, dinna ɣuṛ-wen anida yeṭṭef Cciṭan amkan.
6 Walaɣ daɣen di tlemmast n ukersi-nni n lḥekma, ger lxuluq-nni, ger lecyux-nni, yiwen Izimer ibedden, iban-ed am akken yemzel. Yesɛa sebɛa wacciwen akk-d sebɛa wallen yellan d sebɛa leṛwaḥ n Ṛebbi yețțuceggɛen i ddunit meṛṛa.


text:
Taqsiṭ tis 81: Ţeklen Yef Ṛebbi
D LULUF n yemdanen i geṭṭfen abrid iḍulen si Babil Yer Yarucalim. Mi wwḍen Yer din, ufan tamdint n Yarucalim tuYal d aeemmuṛ n wakal yerna ulac win izedYen deg-s. At Isṛayil ilaq-asen ad eiwden lebni swadda.
Yiwet n lḥaǧa tamezwarut ger tiyaḍ i xedmen mi wwḍen, d lebni n yiwen uealṭar. Aealṭar d yiwen wemkan ideg i ţţaken iseflawen n lmal neY tikciwin i Yahwa. Mi eeddan kra n wagguren, At Isṛayil bdan lebni n lemqam. Meena iedawen n tmura i sen-d-izzin ur bYin ara ad bnun wat Isṛayil lemqam-agi. Ihi, eerḍen a ten-ssigden akken ad ḥebsen lxedma. Γer taggara, wwin ula d agellid ajdid n Faras a d-yessufeY lqanun ara iḥebsen lebni n wexxam n Yahwa.
Tura eeddan 17 n sna segmi i d-uYalen wat Isṛayil si Babil. Yahwa iceggee nnbi Ḥagay d nnbi Zaxaryah akken ad necden agdud n Ṛebbi ad yuYal Yer lebni n lemqam. At Isṛayil ţeklen Yef lemeawna n Ṛebbi yerna uYen awal i lanbeyya. Daeneţţa, uYalen Yer lebni Yas akken yugi ugellid n Faras.
Tatnay, yiwen lewkil n Faras, yusa-d ad iẓer anwa i sen-yefkan ţţesriḥ akken ad bnun lemqam n Yahwa. At Isṛayil ssefhmen-as belli asmi i llan di Babil, d agellid Sirus i sen-yennan ad ṛuḥen Yer Yarucalim ad bnun lemqam n Yahwa Ṛebbi-nsen.
Tatnay iceggee yiwet n tebṛaţ Yer Babil akken ad iẓer ma yella Sirus, yemmuten tura, yefka zik lameṛ-agi neY ala. Agellid ajdid n Faras yerra-yas-d lexbaṛ s lemYawla. Yenna-yas-d belli d ṣṣeḥ Sirus yefka lameṛ-agi. Imiren agellid adjid n Faras yumeṛ: ‘Ǧǧet At Isṛayil ad bnun lemqam n Ṛebbi-nsen yerna eiwnet-ţen.’ Eeddan wazal n ṛebea iseggasen d wamek i kfan lebni n lemqam. At Isṛayil feṛḥen mačči d kra.
Ieedda acḥal d aseggas. Tura 48 n sna ayagi segmi i gekfa lebni n lemqam. ImezdaY n Yarucalim d igellilen yerna tamdint akk-d lemqam ur cbiḥen ara aṭas. Eazra yellan di Babil yewweḍ-it lexbaṛ belli lemqam n Ṛebbi yeḥwaǧ a t-zewqen. Teẓriḍ d acu yexdem?
Eazra iṛuḥ Yer Artaḥcasta yellan d agellid n Faras. Agellid-agi igerrzen mliḥ yefka-yas aṭas n tikciwin ara yawi Yer Yarucalim. Lameena anwa ara t-ieiwnen akken a tent-yawi? Eazra yeḍleb lemeawna i wat Isṛayil yellan di Babil. Seţţ alaf seg-sen i geddan yid-es. Aṭas n lfeṭṭa, n ddheb ţ-ţYawsiwin Ylayen ara eebbin wat Isṛayil yid-sen.
Eazra ikcem-it lxuf axaṭer abrid ara yeṭṭef yeččuṛ d yir leibad. Leibad-agi zemren a sen-kksen lfeṭṭa akk-d ddheb-nsen yerna zemren a ten-nYen. DYa, Eazra isnejmae-ed agdud n Isṛayil akken i teţwaliḍ di ţţeswiṛa-yagi. Imiren, dean Yer Yahwa akken ad iḥareb fell-asen deg webrid-agi iḍulen ara ṭṭfen si Babil Yer Yarucalim.
Yahwa iḥureb fell-asen. Mi eeddan ṛebea wagguren n tikli, agdud n Isṛayil yewweḍ bxiṛ Yer Yarucalim. Annect-a isbeggen-ed belli Yahwa yeţḥarab dima Yef wid iţeklen fell-as.
Eazra ixef wis 2 alamma d wis 8.
Isteqsiyen
- Acḥal n yemdanen i guYalen si Babil Yer Yarucalim? Acu i ufan asmi i wwḍen Yer dinna?
- Acu i bdan bennun wat Isṛayil m’akken kan i wwḍen? Lameena acu i xedmen yeedawen-nsen?
- Anwi i d Ḥagay d Zaxaryah? Acu i nnan i wegdud?
- Acimi i gceggee Tatnay tabṛaţ Yer Babil? Acu i s-d-rran?
- Acu yexdem Eazra asmi i t-id-yewweḍ lexbaṛ belli yeḥwaǧ azewweq lemqam n Ṛebbi?
- Akken i teţwaliḍ di ţţeswiṛa, Yef wacu yeẓẓull Eazra? Amek i teţwaqbel tẓallit-is? Acu i Y-yesselmad waya?
Isteqsiyen nniḍen
- Γer Eazra 3:1-13.
Lukan a Y-d-yaf lḥal deg wemkan anda ulac ula d yiwet n tejmaet n wegdud n Ṛebbi, acu i glaq a nkemmel a t-nxeddem? (Eazra 3:3, 6; Lec. 17:16, 17; Ieeb. 13:15)
- Γer Eazra 4:1-7.
Zarubabil yugi i wat Isṛayil ad eacṛen wid i ten-ixulfen di ddin. Anwa lemtel i d-yeǧǧa i wegdud n Yahwa deg wayen yeenan axlaḍ n ddyanat? (Tuf. 34:12; 1 Kurin. 15:33; 2 Kurin. 6:14-17)
- Γer Eazra 5:1-5, 17 d 6:1-22.
AcuYer ur wwiḍen ara yeedawen n wat Isṛayil ad ḥebsen lebni n lemqam? (Eazra 5:5; Icea. 54:17)
Deg wacu yefka afud wayen i xedmen imeqranen n Isṛayil i lecyux n tejmaet tamasiḥit akken ad nadin awelleh n Yahwa zdat n yexṣimen-nsen? (Eazra 6:14; Ahel. 32:8; Ṛuma 8:31; Yee. 1:5)
- Γer Eazra 8:21-23, 28-36.
Uqbel a neṭṭef ṛṛay di yiwet n temsalt, deg wacu i glaq a neaned Eazra? (Eazra 8:23; Ahel. 127:1; Lem. 10:22; Yee. 4:13-15)


text:
Aselway n Tagduda tatunsit
Aselway n Tagduda tatunsit d aɣella n Uwanak n Tagduda tatunsit seg assebded n tawuri ass n . Deg uzwel agi, yeḍebber adabu aselkam s unabaḍ yetsselwayen sɣur aɣella n unabaḍ. Ɣef leḥsab n umagrad 77 n Tamenḍawt tagdudant n wass n , yeḍebber daɣen anzaḍ aɛlayan n tidusiyin yettwassemregen.
Ɣef leḥsab n Tamenḍawt, yetwafren s afran ameɣradi srid i anna n semmus iseggwasen, ayzmaynu yiwet tikkelt kan. Seg assebded n tawuri, aten-id wid yeṭṭfen amkan nni :
- Ḥabib Burgiba, armi i tid stixeren ass n sakkin kraḍt n tmerwin n udabu (ɣef ljal n uddad ines n tadawsa, aseqqamu n imsujjiyen yenna-d, ur yezmer ara ad yekemmel deg tiwura ines) ;
- Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli, Aneɣlaf amezwaru aneggaru n Uselway Burgiba yeṭṭfen amahil agi am amekki alma d tifernin tinsiadin n 1989 dɣa yettwafren s umgerrad ameqran ;
- Fuɛad Mebazɛa, aselway n taxxamt n imazanen, yetwasseɣret aselway deg imedzi sɣur Aseqqamu amenḍawan ass n sakkin tagrawla ;
- Munsef Marzuqi, yettwafren aselway sɣur Agraw ismatteran, i tallit n tukkit yettaweyn ar asaselgam n Tamenḍawt tamaynut.
- Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi, aselway amezwaru yettwafrenen s umagdayar afran ameɣradi deg umezruy n Tunes, sakkin tafrent n 2014.
Burgiba dɣa Ben Ɛli sselwayen daɣen akabar deg udabu, yettwasemman Amay-Dustuṛ, Akabar anemlay adustuṛi dɣa Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday, seg azarug deg useggwas 1956 ar tagrawla n 2011.
Agbur
Taneṣlit[beddel | edit source]
Akabar amezwaru aɣelnaẓri, Dustuṛ, yettwassebdeden deg useggwas 1920[2] yebɣa yakan asaselgam n yiwet tamenḍawt id tḍwelen ar tanaya timeẓwit dɣa imenzayen n udabu amagday war ad ḍḍesen ar umenzay n tagelda. Akkw am Amay-Dustuṛ yexeddmen agzam deg useggwas 1934 ddaw tamehla n Ḥabib Burgiba, yettkemmel ad yessenfali tabbanit ines i unhil yellan deg tawuri[3]. Aswir n Umay-Dustuṛ yellan di Sfax seg 15 ar [4] yesnezgem :
« Ilaq ad xeddmen s tuɛjilt tifranin timuta timagdayin i timdinin dɣa i agraw ismatteran ad yessebdeden tamenḍawt ad yefken tabadut i unhil anabḍan n tamurt ɣef llsas n tagelda tamenḍawant, slan-d ay d agdud iman-is id taɣbalut n tanaya id yettexdem sɣur amni yetwassuddesen s ugraw awḥid yettwafrenen deg ufran ameɣradi srid deg uqader n umenzay n umsebḍu n iduba amsaḍuf, aselkam d aɣedman[3]. »
Ɣef afermes n unhil sɣur amezdaɣ, Muḥsen Tumi yura :
« Ameslay ɣef tagelda, d timenna n bezzaf. Tamɣarit taḥusinit d tiwaculin n isenbaren i zzin ɣur-es, s laṣel aṭerki am nettat (deg tilawt, d iderfiyen iqedcen i Amenkud aɛetmani am aken nejlan ar tilisa n utaram) ur d ttwaɛqilen ara deg tmurt nni dɣa tamurt ur d ttwaɛqel ara deg « imamaden » agi n tiwsiyin i zemren ad siwelen i ignan ibeṛṛaniyen iwakken ad ssensen tinekriwin. Imeggufsa, imenhawen dɣa imwaryasen, d nitni akkw d iqriben nsen yellan deg taneṣlit n tasehrest taṛumit (tafṛensist) dɣa ḥebsen akken i zemren tikli ɣer uzarug[3]. »
Ihi, imi id yettwakmer kan id yezmel Lamine Bey ass n tanaḍt id yesawelen ar tafrent n Ugraw ismatteran[3],[5]. Mɣar sakkin azarug d tafrent n Ugraw, tanarit tasertayt n Amay-Dustuṛ yessegrew ass n yeḥettem agellid ad as yinni i Burgiba ad yessileɣ anabaḍ amezwaru n Tunes tazarugt. Ihi Burgiba yeddem amazrar n isuḍaf am taggara n iglamen n tawacult taḥusinit (tanaḍt n )[6] neɣ tadbelt n taɣult tusligt n umuɣ aɣarim n bey (amarud amseggas id ttwafken i akkw imaslaḍen n tawacult tabeylikalt (taɛetmanit)) daɣen taɣult n uqacuc sɣur yiwen anedbal yetxeddmen deg aɣlif n teẓraf. Charles Debbasch yura ɣef waya :
« Imḍebbren n Amay-Dustuṛ fehmen cwit cwit belli tilint n bey ar uqerru n Uwanak d iɣiz ar umenzay n tadukli. Cwit cwit, iɣellaten n ukabar amay-adustuṛi ssenqesen akkw lfaydat tiɛetmaniyin, d-acu ihi d nnfeɛ n bey, acku netta mačči d amay-adustuṛi ?[3]. »
I lmend n umulli wis sin n tuqqla ines ar Tunes, ass n , Ḥabib Burgiba yebɣa ad yesseɣret Tagduda, maca tazɣint n assaɣen iṛumiyen-itunsiyen id yussan seg uḥbas n tallalt n teẓraf n Fransa, yetwexxer tadyant[6]. Ass n {22 yulyu]], tanarit tasertayt n Amay-Dustuṛ tesseɣret taseɣra n imazanen n Agraw ismatteran ar tiɣimit tafeɣnamit yettwassuddsen ass n 25 yulyu[7]. Tiɣimit tebedda af 9 h 23 deg tazeɣɣa n usgeld n leqṣer n Bardo ddaw taselwit n Ǧelluli Fares d tihawt n tafekka tadiplumatit[8]. Aneɣlaf amezwaru Ḥabib Burgiba d imaslaḍen n unabaḍ ines, slid Becir Ben Yahmed ur llan ara d awamni, qqimen ɣef uɣalad n imaslaḍen. Imi-d yeldi tiɣimit, Fares yederrer belli imaslaḍen ilaq ad innin anta talɣa is ilaqen i unhil. Ahmed Ben Salah, anmazul n uselway n Ugraw, yenna-d tidmi ines akagi :
« Ilaq Awanak ad yessderfi seg uzaglu id yewṛet seg izri, waya yezmer kan ad yesmuḍḍef azarug n tmurt dɣa tanaya n ugdud atunsi. Ulac ccek, an ili ass agi nerẓem seg izemmal n unhil aqdim. Ur yezmir ad yili agellid deg tamurt agi, dɣa lebɣi n ugdud d uɣris. Tasuta nneɣ tettweṛebbi deg usekkud n Amay-Dustuṛ, tebɣa tilelli, talwit d lehna. Ilaq an faṛes s tanaya nneɣ tuɣridt dɣa war abeḍḍu. Imi yella imenɣi, nella yakan ddaw anhil agdudan, acku deg tallit nni, llant snat timura Tunes, yiwet tasugnant, tayeḍ n tidet. Tagduda tella yakan di Tunes ddaw tawaralgamit ; ilaq-aɣ ass agi at-id-n ssuḍef[8]. »
Awalen agi ttwasergegen sɣur tigermanin tidfirin. Af 15 h 30, Burgiba yebeḍḍa aẓmaẓ anarray n umnakel n beys, yerduten af ddell d taxendallast. Yeffuk deg tagara s taseɣrut n Tagduda :
« Agdud atunsi yegwed ar tafesna n tananya tamsewdagt iwakken ad yaɣ assefrek n iweẓla ines. Ẓriɣ acḥal yeḥmmel iyi. Kra snezgemen zemreɣ ad cceɣleɣ i lmektub ines (n Tunes). Maca aqader i sɛiɣ i ugdud atunsi d ameqran armi ur bɣiɣ ara ad yesɛu akerwa dɣa yella yiwen afran kan i zemreɣ ad-as-efkeɣ, d win n Tagduda[7]. »
Deg taggara, afran s unemzel yeser anhil ageldan aqdim 252 iseggwasen dɣa yessebded anhil agdudan[9] yersan ɣef Amay-Dustuṛ kan[10]. Aylaten n bey ttwakksen-as dɣa ṣleḥen i urẓam n umerwas n Uwanak[11]. Burgiba yekkcem srid deg tiwura-s n uselway deg timeṛjiwt n tirawt n Tamenḍawt id effken sin iseggwasen sakkin tumast taselwayant n unhil amaynu.
Tafrent[beddel | edit source]
Amezruy Afranan[beddel | edit source]
Ass n llant tifernin timezwura tiselwayin d timsuḍaf[12]. Sakkin, sin isniɣesen agi ttwadrun deg unsay deg yiwen wass kan, ass n acer (lḥedd)[12].
Seg isniɣes amezwaru, Burgiba yesɛa-d abeḥri n umalway amszarug, netta kan i d-amazwar anwarmirm. Ad yeqqim akken armi d 1974, agmuḍ ines ur yeḥbes ara ad yerni seg 91 % deg 1959 ar 99,85 % deg 1974[12]. Armi kan ass n yella wayeḍ amazwar nniḍen i ɛerden ad yesssissen mgal aselway. Cadli Zwiten, aselway n Taxxamt tilemẓit tudmist n Tunes, yesseɣret aɣtas ines deg asseɣret ar taɣemsa yili yettwaḍfer sɣur alɣu n yiwen umaslaḍ n tiddukla nni yetssumelen aɣtas n uselway ines[24]. Am yettwarǧu, tirtit ur tettwaḍḍef ara sɣur tasmilt ad hoc[24]. Isniɣes agi ad yilli d aneggaru acku yettwaḍfer aseggwas aḍfar sɣur taseɣrut n Burgiba am « aselway ar tudert ».
Ilaq an arǧu snat n tmerwin iwakken an ẓer aneɛruḍ wis sin n Munsef Marzuqi, aselway anaffaɣ n Tamɣunt tatunsit n izerfan n wemdan, yebɣan ad yessissen mgal Ben Ɛli deg useggwas 1994. Yili, ur yezmer ara ad yessegrew amḍan n izmalen yelaqen iwakken ad yettekki ar tafrent dɣa sakkin yettwaḥbes[16] daɣen yettwagdel n upaspuṛ[25]. Zdat isedrigen agi, ilaq ad rǧun isuḍaf imenḍawanen yetwadɣeren « s uzwel asɣasan », dɣa yeksalugen ar umagrad 40 n Tamenḍawt, i tifernin n 1999, 2004 d 2009, iwakken imazwaren nniḍen ad zemren ad ssissnen iman-nsen ar tinneflest tanafellat.
Sakkin tagrawla id gweyn ar tagellawt n Ben Ɛli, Agraw ismatteran yefren aselway n Tagduda s taqiḍuft tuffirt, ass n , s tigti tamagdezt n imaslaḍen ines. Mraw imazwaren ssissnen-d maca, tam ur d ssegrewen ara mraw semmus izmalen yelaqen dɣa yiwen umazwar ur yesɛa ara leɛmeṛ yelaqen, yiwen kan yesɛan tiwtilin yelaqen i tirtit[26]. Munsef Marzuqi yettwafren s 153 tuɣac, kraḍt mgal, snat taggalin d 44 idɣaren imellalen, yesmezri aken i Fuɛad Mebazɛa yellan deg tawuri am imedzi[27].
Sakkin tuddma n Tamenḍawt tamaynut, adɣar yettwahel ass n i tafrent n uselway amaynu n Tagduda[28]. Ass n 21 dujamber, sakkin tuzzya tis snat, Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi, aneɣlaf aqdim ddaw Burgiba dɣa aselway n Taxxamt n imazanen ddaw Ben Ɛli, yettwafren deg tuzzya tis snat s 55,68 % n tuɣac, aselway Marzuqi yegweyd 44,32 %[22]. D aselway amezwaru yettwafrenen s umagday deg tamurt[29].
Tira d timselɣa[beddel | edit source]
- ↑ Malik Acher, « Quel est le véritable salaire de Moncef Marzouki ? », MinuteBuzz, 20 dujamber 2011
- ↑ Michel Camau d Vincent Geisser, Ḥabib Burgiba : adriz n tukkest, éd. Karthala, Paris, 2004, p. 228
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Ḥatem Ben Ɛaziza, « Seg tagelda tamenḍawant ar Tagduda », Réalités, n°762, 27 yulyu 2000
- ↑ Jacques Simon, Lezzayer. Izri, Lezzayer taṛumit, tagrawla (1954-1958), éd. L’Harmattan, Paris, p. 286 (ISBN 2296028586)
- ↑ Fayçal Cherif, « Ussan ineggura n tagelda », Réalités, n°1126, 26 yulyu 2007
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Victor Silvera, « Anhil amenḍawan n Tunes : Tamenḍawt n », Revue française de science tasertit, 1960, vol. 10, n°2, p. 378
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Pierre-Albin Martel, Ḥabib Burgiba. Argaz, timiḍi, éd. du Jaguar, Paris, 1999, p. 69
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 « 25 yulyu 1957. Dɣa Burgiba yessebded Tagduda », Réalités, n°917, 24 yulyu 2003
- ↑ « Proclamation de la République en Tunes », Les Actualités françaises, 31 yulyu 1957
- ↑ Marguerite Rollinde, Le mouvement marocain des droits de l’homme : entre consensus national et engagement citoyen, éd. Karthala, Paris, 2002, p. 108 (ISBN 2845862091)
- ↑ Article sur la Tunes (Encarta)
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Samir Gharbi, « Radiographie d’une élection », Jeune Afrique, 2 wamber 1999
- ↑ Ḥabib Burgiba ɣef Grand Larousse Encyclopédique
- ↑ Alemmas n tizrawin ifriqiyin n ugafa, Annuaire n l’Afrique du Nord, éd. Université du Michigan/Centre national n la recherche scientifique, 1969, vol. 8, p. 389
- ↑ Yettwasseɣret aselway ar tudert sɣur Taxxamt n imazanen ass n 18 meɣres 1975, asaḍuf agi yettusemmet ass n 25 yulyu 1988 (sakkin tuẓẓɛa ines).
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Michel Camau d Vincent Geisser, Ḥabib Burgiba. Adriz d tukkest, éd. Karthala, Paris, 2004, p. 241 (ISBN 2845865066)
- ↑ Encarta yessuffɣred azwil n 99,80 %.
- ↑ (en) Anthony H. Cordesman, A Tragedy of Arms. Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb, éd. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, p. 250 (ISBN 0275969363)
- ↑ Encarta yessuffɣred azwil n 99,44 % dɣa Le Canard enchaîné n°4581 (« Carthage n ses artères », 13 ɣuct 2008, p. 8) win n 99,40 %.
- ↑ Igmaḍ n tafrent taselwayant n 2004 (Taselwit n Tagduda tatunsit)
- ↑ Aselway Ben Ɛli yerbeḥ tafrent taselwayant 2009 s 89,62 % (Tifernin 2009)
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 « Tunes : amazwar alayki Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi yerrbeḥ taselwayant s 55,68 % n tuɣac », Francetv info, 25 wamber 2014
- ↑ « Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi yeṛeggemed ad yili « aselway n akkw itunsiyen » », Le Monde, 22 dujamber 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
realites1
- ↑ Dominique Lagarde, « Tagtaẓri am tatunsit », L’Express, 21 tuber 1999
- ↑ « Ɣef mraw imazwaren ar taselwayant, tẓa ur sɛan ara tiwtilin », Business News, 12 dujamber 2011
- ↑ [http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jFkstX87Y3lZ8dkKxatCvDmzZS1g?docId=CNG.c308896bde5e526dcc69ea141f153630.7d1 Hamida Ben Salah d Kaouther Larbi, « Tunes : Munsef Marzuqi yesmezri ar Ben Ɛli am aselway « n tagduda 1rut   taɛrabt tilellit » », Agence France-Presse, 12 dujamber 2011]
- ↑ « Tunes : timsuḍaf ttwahelent ar 26 tuber dɣa taselwayant ar 23 wamber », Jeune Afrique, 25 yunyu 2014
- ↑ Charlotte Bozonnet, « Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi, aẓɣuɣ yuɣalen d aselway », Le Monde, 23 dujamber 2014
- ↑ Aneɣlaf amezwaru Muḥemmed Ɣennuci yennegmi iman-is d aselway n Tagduda s imedzi seg 14 ar 15 yennayer 2011 ɣef leḥsab n « Ben Ɛli yeffeɣ si Tunes, Aneɣlaf amezwaru yebeddel-it », Le Figaro, 14 yennayer 2011
Adriraw[beddel | edit source]
- Michel Camau d Vincent Geisser, Aṭṭan amdabu. Tasertit di Tunes seg Burgiba ar Ben Ɛli, éd. Presses de Science Po, Paris, 2003 (ISBN 2724608798)
Izdayen uffiɣen[beddel | edit source]
Taɣbalut[beddel | edit source]
- Amagrad agi yettwasseḍru s umuran neɣ akkw seg umagrad n Wikipedia s taṛumit yettwasemmen « Président de la République tunisienne » (ẓer umuɣ n imeskaren)


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ass n lḥedd ṣṣbeḥ zik, tilawin nni ṛuḥent ɣer uẓekka, wwint yid-sent leɛṭeṛ i d-heggant. 2 Ufant azṛu-nni iqeflen aẓekka, yegrareb akkin. 3 Mi kecment ɣer daxel, ur ufint ara lǧețța n Sidna Ɛisa; 4 qqiment wehment. Atnaya ḍehṛen-asent-id sin yergazen s llebsa yețfeǧǧiǧen. 5 Ikcem itent lxuf, brant i wallen nsent ɣer lqaɛa; irgazen-nni nnan-asent : Acuɣeṛ tețqellibemt deg uẓekka win yeddren ? 6 Ulac-it dagi, yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin. Ur tecfimt ara ɣef wayen i wen-d-yenna di tmurt n Jlili ? 7 « Ilaq Mmi-s n bunadem ad ițwasellem ger ifassen n yemcumen, ad ițusemmeṛ ɣef wumidag, ass wis tlata a d-iḥyu si ger lmegtin. » 8 Dɣa mmektant-ed imeslayen n Sidna Ɛisa. 9 Fɣent seg uẓekka iwakken ad ssiwḍent lexbaṛ ɣef wayen yedṛan, i ḥdac-nni yinelmaden d wid yellan yid-sen. 10 Llant gar-asent Meryem-nni tamagdalit, Yunna, Meryem yemma-s n Yeɛqub akk-d tidak nniḍen yeddan yid-sent; ḥkant kullec i inelmaden. 11 Lameɛna ayen i sen-ḥkant iban asen-d am tmacahuț, ur tent-uminen ara. 12 Dɣa Buṭrus yekker yuzzel ɣer uẓekka. Mi gewweḍ, imuqel ɣer daxel, iwala anagar lekfen di lqaɛa. Yuɣal syenna, iwhem deg wayen yedṛan. 13 Ass-nni, sin inelmaden teddun ɣer yiwet n taddart isem-is Amawes, taddart-agi tebɛed ɣef temdint n Lquds azal n snat sswayeɛ n tikli. 14 ?eddun țmeslayen wway gar-asen ɣef wayen akk yedṛan. 15 Akken llan țmeslayen, Sidna Ɛisa iqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-sen, yedda yid-sen. 16 Lameɛna nutni ur t-eɛqilen ara. 17 Yenna-yasen : ?ef wacu i tețmeslayem akka deg webrid ? D acu i d yesseɣlin fell-awen leḥzen ? 18 Yiwen deg-sen, isem-is Klufas, yenna-yas : Eɛni anagar kečč ur neẓri ara ayen yedṛan ussan-agi di temdint n Lquds ? 19 Nețța yenna-yasen : D acu yedṛan akka ? Rran-as : Ayen yedṛan d Ɛisa anaṣari nnbi-nni, yesɛan tazmert tameqqrant deg wayen ixeddem d wayen i d-iqqaṛ zdat Ṛebbi akk-d yemdanen. 20 Lmuqedmin imeqqranen d lḥekkam-nneɣ sellmen-t ɣer ifassen n iṛumaniyen, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, semmṛen-t ɣef wumidag. 21 Nukni neḍmeɛ d nețța ara isellken wat Isṛail; ass-agi d ass wis tlata segmi yedṛa wannect-a. 22 ?-țideț, kra si tilawin-nneɣ swehment-aɣ! Mi ṛuḥent ṣṣbeḥ zik ɣer uẓekka 23 ur ufint ara lǧețța-s. Uɣalent-ed nnant-aɣ-ed belli ḍehṛen asent-ed snat n lmalayekkat i sent id-yennan « atan yedder. » 24 Kra seg-neɣ ṛuḥen ɣer uẓekka ufan kullec akken i t-id-nnant tilawin nni; lameɛna nețța ur t-ẓrin ara. 25 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : A wid iɣeflen! Acimi tețɛeṭṭilem aț-țamnem s wayen i d-nnan lenbiya ? 26 Eɛni ur ilaq ara ad yenɛețțab Lmasiḥ akka uqbel ad yekcem di tmanegt-is ? 27 Dɣa yessefhem-asen ayen meṛṛa yuran fell-as di tira iqedsen; yebda-d si tektabin n Sidna Musa, armi ț-țid n lenbiya meṛṛa. 28 Mi qṛib ad awḍen ɣer taddart i ɣer teddun, Sidna Ɛisa yerra iman-is am akken yebɣa ad ikemmel abrid-is. 29 Lameɛna nutni ḥellelen-t nnan-as : Qqim yid-nneɣ, atan ț-țameddit, qṛib a d-yeɣli yiḍ. Sidna Ɛisa ikcem ad yeqqim yid-sen. 30 Mi qqimen ɣer imensi, yeddem ed aɣṛum, yeḥmed Ṛebbi, yebḍa-t, ifṛeq-asen-t. 31 Dɣa ldint-ed wallen nsen, ɛeqlen-t, imiren kan yețwaṛfeɛ gar-asen. 32 Bdan qqaṛen wway gar-asen : Ur nḥuss ara i kra iṛeqqen deg wulawen-nneɣ mi ɣ-d-iheddeṛ deg ubrid yerna yessefham-aɣ-d ayen yellan di tira iqedsen ? 33 Imiren kan, kkren-d uɣalen ɣer temdint n Lquds. Ufan ḥdac-nni inelmaden akk-d imdukkal-nsen nnejmaɛen. 34 Nnan-asen-d : ?-țideț Sidna Ɛisa iḥya-d, yesban ed iman-is i Semɛun. 35 Nutni daɣen bdan ḥekkun-asen ayen yedṛan yid-sen deg webrid d wamek i t-ɛeqlen mi sen-ifṛeq aɣṛum. 36 Mazal-iten țmeslayen, Sidna Ɛisa s yiman-is ibedd-ed gar-asen. Yenna yasen : Sslam fell-awen. 37 Ikcem-iten akk lxuf, ɣilen d lexyal i d-ibedden ɣuṛ-sen. 38 Nețța yenna-yasen : Acuɣeṛ i tuggadem ? D acu-t ccekk-agi deg ulawen-nwen ? 39 Walit ifassen-iw akk-d iḍaṛṛen iw, d nekk s yiman-iw! Nnalet-iyi-d, walit! Lexyal ur yesɛi aksum ur yesɛi iɣsan, akken tețwalim sɛiɣ-ten! 40 Mi sen-yenna ayagi, yesken-asen ifassen-is d iḍaṛṛen-is. 41 Wehmen, ččuṛen wulawen-nsen d lfeṛḥ armi ur zmiren ara ad amnen ayen țwalin, dɣa yenna-yasen : Yella dagi wayen ara ččeɣ ? 42 Fkan-as-d aftat n lḥut ikenfen. 43 Iddem-it-id, yečča-t zdat-sen. 44 Yenna yasen : Atah wayen i wen-d-nniɣ mi lliɣ yid-wen : « ilaq ad yedṛu wayen akk yuran fell-i di ccariɛa n Musa, d lenbiya akk-d ?abur ». 45 Dɣa yeldi-yasen leɛqel iwakken ad fehmen tira iqedsen, 46 yenna yasen : Atah wayen yuran tira iqedsen: « ilaq Lmasiḥ ad yeɛteb, a d-iḥyu ass wis tlata si ger lmegtin, 47 țțuba d leɛfu n ddnubat ad țwabeccṛen s yisem-is i leǧnas meṛṛa, a d-bdun si temdint n Lquds ». 48 Aql-ikkun d inigan-iw. 49 Atan a d-ceggɛeɣ fell-awen wayen i wen yewɛed Baba Ṛebbi. Qqimet di temdint-agi alamma ters-ed fell-awen tezmert n Ṛebbi ara d-yasen seg igenni. 50 Sidna Ɛisa yewwi inelmaden-is armi d leǧwahi n taddart n Bitani. Yerfed ifassen-is, iburek-iten. 51 Di teswiɛt-nni yemfaṛaq yid-sen, yețwarfed ɣer igenni, 52 ma d nutni ɣlin ɣef tgecrar, țḥemmiden-t; imiren uɣalen ɣer temdint n Lquds s lfeṛḥ. 53 Yal ass țțilin deg wufrag n lǧameɛ iqedsen, țḥemmiden Sidi Ṛebbi.


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Muḥemed Uharun, ilul ass n 13 deg waggur n yibrir 1949, deg taddart n Tefrit deg Uqbu. D mmi-s n yiwet n twacult tagrawliwt, baba-s Tahar d amagru (sergeant) deg yigen n uslelli aɣelnaw (A.L.N), yeɣli deg unnar n yiseɣ di tegrawla n 1954, imrigen deg yifassen. Yemma-s nna Zahra texdem ula d nettat di tegrawla, tella tettawi aɛwin i yegrawliwen yellan deg udrar, akken diɣen i sent-tessawaḍ isallen ɣef ucengu arumi, ma d ɛemt-is Wardiya, d axxam-is ideg i d-yella Ugraw n Ssumam deg yifri awzellagen deg useggas n 1956. Yeseedda temẓi-s gar lḥif d lmerta, maca werğğin yesres aqerruy-is, acku tagrawla tesselmad-as tirrugza d yinumak n ddunit. Ass mi yesmed 11 n yiseggasen di tudert-is, yekcem s aɣerbaz amezwaru n taddart-is, syin akin, yekcem ɣer uɣsur n tarwa n yimeɣrasen deg useggas n 1963, almi d aseggas n 1967. Muḥend uharun yelli wallaY-is i tmussni, yeẓwer aṭṭas, d ayen i t-yeğğan ad yezger krad yeswiren deg yiwen n useggas. Deg useggas n 1967, yekcem ɣer CNET n Sidi Eic, yufrar-d deg ulmud-is, d ayen i t-yessawḍen ɣer tseddawit n Lezzayer, dinna yeqqar, ixeddem, yerna yettnadi deg wayen i icudden ɣer tutlayt d yidles n tmaziYt, imi yeḥsa d akken tamaziɣt tuḥwağ tarwa-s, akken ad d-teffeɣ seg tilas, ilaq ad yebges fell-as send ad tt-yawi uḥemmal n tatut d nnger. Deg useggas n 1970, yessufeɣ-d yiwet n tesɣunt “IṬIJ” s tuffra netta d yimdukal-is, i yellan deg Tuddsa n Wafuden ImaziYen, (Organisation des Forces Berbères), syin akkin yessufeɣ-d tasɣunt-nniḍen umi isemma “ATMATEN” akken ad yessaki imdanen ɣef temsalt n yidles d tumast tamaziɣt. Muḥend uharun mačči kan d ameYnas, maca yugar aya, acku d yiwen i iqedcen deg waṭas n taɣulin, issefra, yura, inuda, iga isaragen, yexdem taklut, yerna isuqel luqran ɣer tmaziYt, yura ula d tussna s teqbaylit, akken ad d-yini d akken tutlayt-nneɣ diYen d tutlayt n tussna am nettat am tutlayin-nniḍen n umaḍal. Deg waggur n yennayer 1976, yettwaṭṭef ɣef temsalt n lbumbat, neta d yimdukal-is (Metref, Baḥbuḥ, Cerradi, Crifi, Meğber …), ɣer usekref n TAZULT, anida i yeseedda 11 n yiseggasen d uzgen n lḥif d ccer, ala deg tira d tɣuri i yeseedday akud-is, tawaɣit-nniḍen i s-yesrezgen ddunit ugar, d tamettant n yemma-s ‘Nna Zahra” i yemmuten deg ubrid-is akken ad t-id-tẓer deg lḥebs, maca yir zher ur yektib ara ad tt-iẓer ulama i tikkelt taneggarut. Ass n 5 di yulyu 1987, yeffeɣ-d si lḥebs, maca tikli-is deg ubrid i d-yewwi ur tt-yeğği-wara , iqeddec, yettnadi yessekfal-d tajaddit, akken diYen i imal ɣer tẓuri, dɣa yeffka tayri i tfelwiyin akk d unğar n usɣar. Iṭṭij n Muḥemed uharun yexsi ass n 22 Maggu 1996, maca yeğğa-yaY-d agerruj ɣlayen deg tmusni akk d tussna, tabɣest-is d umennuɣ-is d taɛwint ideg d-yettagem uɣref aqbayli, xas ass-a zzman yerra fell-as timedlin n tatut, maca isem-is yura deg umezruy s yisekkilen n wureɣ ara yettfeğğiğen am lefnar, akken d-yeqqar: “Yiwen n wass, Tafriqt n Ugafa ad tzux s tutlayt-is”, ihi sgunfu di talwit a yizem ur itettu umezruy ! Yaḥyun Lɛarbi
19/05/2010
Muḥemed Uharun, ilul ass n 13 deg waggur n yibrir 1949, deg taddart n Tefrit deg Uqbu. D mmi-s n yiwet n twacult tagrawliwt, baba-s Tahar d amagru (sergeant) deg yigen n uslelli aɣelnaw (A.L.N), yeɣli deg unnar n yiseɣ di tegrawla n 1954, imrigen deg yifassen. Yemma-s nna Zahra texdem ula d nettat di tegrawla, tella tettawi aɛwin i yegrawliwen yellan deg udrar, akken diɣen i sent-tessawaḍ isallen ɣef ucengu arumi, ma d ɛemt-is Wardiya, d axxam-is ideg i d-yella Ugraw n Ssumam deg yifri awzellagen deg useggas n 1956.
Yeseedda temẓi-s gar lḥif d lmerta, maca werğğin yesres aqerruy-is, acku tagrawla tesselmad-as tirrugza d yinumak n ddunit. Ass mi yesmed 11 n yiseggasen di tudert-is, yekcem s aɣerbaz amezwaru n taddart-is, syin akin, yekcem ɣer uɣsur n tarwa n yimeɣrasen deg useggas n 1963, almi d aseggas n 1967.
Muḥend uharun yelli wallaY-is i tmussni, yeẓwer aṭṭas, d ayen i t-yeğğan ad yezger krad yeswiren deg yiwen n useggas. Deg useggas n 1967, yekcem ɣer CNET n Sidi Eic, yufrar-d deg ulmud-is, d ayen i t-yessawḍen ɣer tseddawit n Lezzayer, dinna yeqqar, ixeddem, yerna yettnadi deg wayen i icudden ɣer tutlayt d yidles n tmaziYt, imi yeḥsa d akken tamaziɣt tuḥwağ tarwa-s, akken ad d-teffeɣ seg tilas, ilaq ad yebges fell-as send ad tt-yawi uḥemmal n tatut d nnger.
Deg useggas n 1970, yessufeɣ-d yiwet n tesɣunt “IṬIJ” s tuffra netta d yimdukal-is, i yellan deg Tuddsa n Wafuden ImaziYen, (Organisation des Forces Berbères), syin akkin yessufeɣ-d tasɣunt-nniḍen umi isemma “ATMATEN” akken ad yessaki imdanen ɣef temsalt n yidles d tumast tamaziɣt.
Muḥend uharun mačči kan d ameYnas, maca yugar aya, acku d yiwen i iqedcen deg waṭas n taɣulin, issefra, yura, inuda, iga isaragen, yexdem taklut, yerna isuqel luqran ɣer tmaziYt, yura ula d tussna s teqbaylit, akken ad d-yini d akken tutlayt-nneɣ diYen d tutlayt n tussna am nettat am tutlayin-nniḍen n umaḍal.
Deg waggur n yennayer 1976, yettwaṭṭef ɣef temsalt n lbumbat, neta d yimdukal-is (Metref, Baḥbuḥ, Cerradi, Crifi, Meğber …), ɣer usekref n TAZULT, anida i yeseedda 11 n yiseggasen d uzgen n lḥif d ccer, ala deg tira d tɣuri i yeseedday akud-is, tawaɣit-nniḍen i s-yesrezgen ddunit ugar, d tamettant n yemma-s ‘Nna Zahra” i yemmuten deg ubrid-is akken ad t-id-tẓer deg lḥebs, maca yir zher ur yektib ara ad tt-iẓer ulama i tikkelt taneggarut.
Ass n 5 di yulyu 1987, yeffeɣ-d si lḥebs, maca tikli-is deg ubrid i d-yewwi ur tt-yeğği-wara , iqeddec, yettnadi yessekfal-d tajaddit, akken diYen i imal ɣer tẓuri, dɣa yeffka tayri i tfelwiyin akk d unğar n usɣar.
Iṭṭij n Muḥemed uharun yexsi ass n 22 Maggu 1996, maca yeğğa-yaY-d agerruj ɣlayen deg tmusni akk d tussna, tabɣest-is d umennuɣ-is d taɛwint ideg d-yettagem uɣref aqbayli, xas ass-a zzman yerra fell-as timedlin n tatut, maca isem-is yura deg umezruy s yisekkilen n wureɣ ara yettfeğğiğen am lefnar, akken d-yeqqar: “Yiwen n wass, Tafriqt n Ugafa ad tzux s tutlayt-is”, ihi sgunfu di talwit a yizem ur itettu umezruy !
Yaḥyun Lɛarbi


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text: Kabyle(i) 1 Bɣiɣ aț-țeẓrem acḥal meqqeṛ imenɣi i deg lliɣ ɣef ddemma nwen, ɣef watmaten n temdint n Ludikus akk-d wid meṛṛa i geslan yis-i meɛna leɛmeṛ ur ẓrin udem-iw. 2 Qebleɣ imenɣi-agi iwakken ad theddnen wulawen-nsen, ad ddukklen s leḥmala, ad ččaṛen d lefhama iwakken ad issinen lbaḍna n Sidi Ṛebbi Ṛebbi yellan di Lmasiḥ; 3 deg-s i ffren igerrujen n lefhama ț-țmusni. 4 Nniɣ-d akka iwakken ur kkun ițkellix yiwen s imeslayen yețɣuṛṛun. 5 Ɣas akken ur lliɣ ara yid-wen, leɛqel-iw atan ɣuṛ-wen; feṛḥeɣ aṭas mi ẓriɣ acḥal i teṭṭfem di liman-nwen di Lmasiḥ yerna tsedduyem kullec akken ilaq. 6 Ihi imi tqeblem Ɛisa Lmasiḥ d Ssid-nwen, ddut di lebɣi-ines. 7 Sbeddet lsas n tudert-nwen fell-as, sǧehdet liman-nwen akken i kkun nesselmed, țḥemmidet daymen Sidi Ṛebbi. 8 Ḥadret a kkun-kellxen wid ițfelsifen, wid yessexdamen tiḥila ț-țiḥeṛci; ayagi d lekdubat i gebnan ɣef leɛwayed n yemdanen akk ț-țizemmar n ddunit, mačči ɣef uselmed n Lmasiḥ. 9 Axaṭer ayen akk yellan di Sidi Ṛebbi yezdeɣ s lekmal di Lmasiḥ, 10 kunwi tesɛam kullec deg-s, nețța yellan sennig lḥekmat ț-țzemmar. 11 Sṭhaṛa-nwen tekka-d si tikli nwen akk-d Lmasiḥ, mačči am tin yețwaxedmen s ufus n wemdan, lameɛna s ɣuṛ Lmasiḥ i d-tekka iwakken a kkun-isellek si tezmert n lǧețța tamednubt. 12 S weɣḍas-nwen tețwameḍlem akk-d Lmasiḥ, lameɛna teḥyam-d daɣen yid-es si lmut imi tumnem s tezmert n Sidi Ṛebbi i t-id-isseḥyan si ger lmegtin. 13 Kunwi ur neḍhiṛ ara, tellam temmutem ɣef ddemma n ddnubat nwen; tura Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-kkun-id ɣer tudert s Lmasiḥ. Sidi Ṛebbi yeɛfa-yaɣ ddnubat-nneɣ meṛṛa. 14 Yemḥa leɛqed-nni i ɣ-isseḍlamen, imi ur nezmir ara a nexdem ayen d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa; yemḥa-t mi t-isemmeṛ ɣef wumidag. 15 Sidi Ṛebbi yekkes tazmert i lḥekmat ț-țzemmar n igenwan, ikcef itent-id zdat txelqit meṛṛa, iɣleb-itent s lmut n Mmi-s ɣef wumidag. 16 Ihi ur țțaǧat ara win ara kkun-iḥasben ɣef wayen ara teččem d wayen ara teswem neɣ imi ur tettabaɛem ara ayen yeɛnan leɛyudat, talalit n waggur d wussan n westeɛfu; 17 ayagi akk yezwar-ed d lemtel kan n wayen i d-iteddun, axaṭer tideț di Lmasiḥ i tella. 18 Ɣuṛ-wat a wen-kellxen yemdanen ițțarran iman-nsen d wid yunzen, țɛebbiden lmalayekkat, a kkun-id-awin ɣer webrid-nsen iwakken ur tețțawḍem ara ɣer lmeqṣud-nwen; imdanen am wigi ttabaɛen kan ixemmimen-nsen yerna xeddmen ccan i yiman-nsen. 19 Ur qbilen ara ad ṭṭfen di Lmasiḥ yellan d aqeṛṛuy, i gesdukklen lǧețța s lemfaṣel meṛṛa d iẓuran i d-icudden ɣuṛ-es; yis i tețnerni lǧețța, i tețțimɣuṛ s wakken yella di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi. 20 Ma yella temmutem akk-d Lmasiḥ, teṭṭaxṛem ɣef wayen akk yeɛnan tudert n ddunit, acimi ihi am akken di ddunit i tellam, tqebblem ad ḥețțmen fell-awen leɛwayed n ddunit m'ara wen-qqaṛen : 21 « Ur teddmet ara neɣ ur ɛeṛṛdet ara neɣ ur țnalet ara!» 22 Lumuṛat-agi meṛṛa i nxeddem d ayen ara yefnun, d leqwanen d uselmed n yemdanen; 23 ț-țideț, lumuṛat-agi sselmaden leɛbada, annuz akk-d uɛețțeb n lǧețțat nneɣ, țbanen-d amakken d ayen yelhan, lameɛna d ayen ur nezmir ad iɛawen bunadem ad iṭṭef iman-is.


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Taluksemburgit
Tutlayt taluksemburgit d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Luxemburg seg wass n 24 Fur'ar' 1984, yernu ttmeslayen-tt di tmiwa merr'a n tmurt-agi tamecṭuḥt am wakken ay tt-ttmeslayen di tmiwa n Fransa akk d Biljik ay iqerben ɣer Luxembourg.
Taluksemburgit tefruri-d si tutlayt tajirmanit di lqern wis 4 n Sidna Aisa (germanique, d tutlayt taqburt n Lalman i seg ay d-tefruri ula d talmanit), tutlayt n Luxembourg tuɣal isker ay temgerrad (temxallaf) ɣef tutlayt-nni tajaddiwt ay tt-id-yefkan, alammi ay tuɣal ass-a, aṭas n Walmaniyen ur fessus ara fell-asen ad tt-fehmen ma yella slan-as. Win yettmeslayen talmanit yezmer ad yeɛqel awal-a neɣ awal-adi, neɣ yezmer ad yefhem amek tebna kra n tefyirt (phrase) s tluksemburgit -akken ay yezmer Walmani n kra n tama "ad yefhem" tantala (dialecte) talmanit n kra n tama nniḍen- d acu kan, tikwal win yettmeslayen talmanit tikwal iweḥḥel-d d kra n wawalen akk d tefyirin ur nelli d tijirmaniyin yernu sseqdacen-tent di tluksemburgit, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-yesseɛraqen ad fehmen tutlayt-a akken ilaq lḥal, ala kan ma lemden-tt si swadda.
Agbur
Acḥal ay tt-yettmeslayen[beddel | edit source]
Di Luxembourg, tutlayt-a d nettat ay ttmeslayen qrib akk imezdaɣen n tmurt, dɣa tesɛa din azal n 290.000 n yemsiwlen (locuteurs). D acu kan, llan diɣ di Luxembourg wazal n 110.000 n yiberr'aniyen ay izedɣen yernu qeddcen di tmurt-a yernu yal ass keccmen-d wazal n 65.000 n yemdanen nniḍen si Fr'ansa akk d Biljik akken ad qedcen di Luxembourg yernu tuget meqqren deg-sen ur ttmeslayen taluksemburgit, ur tt-fehhmen, d acu kan, anabaḍ n Luxembourg yesselmad tutlayt-a ama i yimeqqranen ay izedɣen di tmurt-a neɣ i warraw n wigi asmi ara kecmen s aɣerbaz aɣelnaw. Di Fr'ansa, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmiwa n Thionville akk d Diddenuewen, di Lorraine, xas ma yella ulac addun (recensement) ɣef wacḥal ay tt-yettmeslayen ad ilin wazal n 30 neɣ n 40.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yesseqdacen di tmiwa-ya. Ma di Biljik, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tama n Arlon neɣ Areler Land, ad ilin wazal n 25.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yessnen.
Tagnit n tluksemburgit deg yisuḍaf (leqwanin)[beddel | edit source]
Di Luxembourg, xas ma yella taluksemburgit tesɛa amkan n tutlayt taɣelnawt, anabaḍ n Luxembourg d tafr'ensist kan ay yesseqdac di tira n yisuḍaf (leqwanin), d acu kan, anect-a ur d as-yekkis ara i tluksemburgit ad tettuseqdac deg yinurar merr'a yerzan tadbelt (administration) akk d teɣdemt (justice), yernu iqeddacen ay iqeddcen deg yinurar-agi tewwi-d fell-asen merr'a ad issinen ad ɣren u ad arun u ad mmeslayen taluksemburgit. Ma di Biljik, yessebded-d Useqqamu n Tmetti Tafr'ensiswalt n Biljik (Conseil de la Communauté Francophone) yiwen n usaḍuf di 1990 i lmend n weḥraz akk d wesnerni n tutlayin tiẓiyanin (régionales), dɣa seg yimir-n ay d-sbedden Aseqqamu n Tutlayin Tiẓiyanin akken ad d-yelhu d wuguren merr'a yeqqnen ɣer tutlayin-a, yernu taluksemburgit d yiwet si tutlayin i yes d-yelha useqqamu-yagi. Ma di Fr'ansa, ulac akk d acu n uẓayer (statut) ay tesɛa tutlayt taluksemburgit.
Asselmed-ines[beddel | edit source]
Di Luxembourg, d taluksemburgit ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yelmaten n yigerdan (jardins ḍenfants), ma deg uɣerbaz amenzu, xas ma yella aḥric meqqren seg uselmed yettili-d s talmanit, ttilint diɣ kra n tnegwa (matières) ay sselmanden s tluksemburgit. Di tesnawit (lycée), iḥebbes welmad n tluksemburgit yernu tutlayt-a tettuseqdac kan di kra n temsirin tisensanin (cours pratiques). Ma di tesdawit, taluksemburgit ur tettuselmad, ur tettuseqdac d tutlayt n usselmed, ala kan deg wannanen (stages) n wid ara yuɣalen d iselmaden deg yelmaten n yigerdan neɣ deg yiɣerbazen imenza neɣ diɣ wid yeqqaren ɣef tsekla taluksemburgit. Yuɣ lḥal, taluksemburgit sselmaden-tt diɣ i yimeqqranen, ama i yiqeddacen iberr'aniyen akk d i yiminigen neɣ i yiqeddacen iluskemburgiyen ay ixuṣṣen di tutlayt-a. Di tmurt n Biljik, tutlayt tamenṣabt n usselmed d tafr'ensist, d acu kan, aṭas seg wid yettmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmurt-a a yessuturen ad tekcem tutlayt-nsen s aɣerbaz, yernu deg yiwen n welma n yigerdan n tama-ya, atni a ttaɛraḍen yiwen n wahil (programme) n usselmed s tutlayt taluksemburgit. Aṭas n yimeqqranen ibiljikiyen ara yettnadin diɣ ad lemden taluksemburgit, ladɣa wid ara iqeddcen di Luxembourg, d acu kan, asselmed-nsen yettemlili-d uguren imi tikwal d iselmaden ay d-ilehhun yid-sen d wid ur neẓwir ara aṭas di tluksemburgit. Ma di Fr'ansa, tutlayt taluksemburgit qrib tɣab akk seg wahilen n usselmed n tmiwa i deg ay tt-ttmeslayen. Tutlayt-a sselmaden-tt kan deg yiwen n uɣerbaz alemmas yernu s tin kan n tarmit (expérimentalement), yernu imḍebbren n yiɣerbazen n tmiwa-ya fkan ugar n wazal i uselmed n talmanit. D acu kan, simmal ara ttnernin yimeqqranen ara ilemmden taluksemburgit ula di Fr'ansa, imi aṭas deg wigi d wid diɣ ay ixeddmen di Luxembourg (azal n 31.000 n yemdanen di 1997).
Taluksemburgit deg yimediaten*[beddel | edit source]
(*)médias
Di Luxembourg, tella yiwet n terga taɣelnawt, RTL Letzebuerg, tettmeslay ala kan s tluksemburgit, tesskan-d ahilen yemgerraden (ir'upur'ṭajen, tisgilin, isallen, atg.) yernu tesɛa tasɣent (ddur') s wazal-is deg wesnerni n tutlayt taluksemburgit ama di tmurt-a, ama berr'a i tlisa, imi ay nezmer ad naf tagra-yagi ula deg ugensa (satellite). Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu ay yettmeslayen s kra ara yekk wass s tluksemburgit. Xas ma yella amur meqqren seg yeɣmisen s talmanit ay d-iteffeɣ yernu ulac iɣmisen n tluksemburgit ay d-iteffɣen yal ass neɣ yal ddur't, iɣmisen n tutlayt talmanit akk d tefr'ensist sseddayen-d imagraden s tluksemburgit. D acu kan, llant diɣ kra n tesɣunin ay d-iteffɣen ala kan s tluksemburgit yernu sya ɣer da ad d-yeffeɣ diɣ wedlis amaynut s tutlayt-a.
Taluksemburgit d tutlayt mecṭuḥen s waṭas ger n tutlayin ay s-d-yezzin, d acu kan, tessaweḍ ad d-tekkes amkan-is di tdamsa (économie) imi ass-a, aṭas n yiberr'aniyen ara tt-ilemmden, yernu attan a tneǧǧer' abrid-is cwiṭ, cwiṭ akken ula d nettat ad tuɣal d tutlayt n yedles, am tutlayin nniḍen.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- imedyazen Sɣur Omar MOUFFOK


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus, iwumi i d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi s lebɣi-ines iwakken ad iliɣ d amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d gma-tneɣ Sustin, 2 i tejmaɛt n Sidi Ṛebbi i gellan di temdint n Kurintus, i wid i d-yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ad ilin d imqedsen, d wid akk yellan di mkul amkan ineddhen s yisem n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i gellan d Ssid-nsen d Ssid nneɣ : 3 ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 4 Zgiɣ țḥemmideɣ Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen ɣef ṛṛeḥma i wen-d-yefka s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, 5 axaṭer yis i kkun-id yeṛzeq s mkul lxiṛ, ama s wawal-is ama s tmusni-ines, 6 imi cchada ɣef Lmasiḥ tṛeṣṣa nezzeh deg-wen. 7 Daymi ur kkun-ixuṣṣ wacemma n lxiṛ s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi, kunwi yețṛaǧun ass i deg ara d-yuɣal Ssid-nneɣ. 8 A kkun isseǧhed alamma ț-țaggara iwakken a d-tbanem mbla lɛib ass n tuɣalin n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 9 Sidi Ṛebbi yețțaṭaf deg wawal-is; d nețța i wen-d-issawlen iwakken aț-țɛicem s tdukli akk-d Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ. 10 Ay atmaten, a kkun-nhuɣ s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ : msefhamet wway gar-awen, ur ilaq ara a d-yili beṭṭu gar-awen, ddukklet, sɛut yiwen uxemmem d yiwen n ṛṛay. 11 Axaṭer ay atmaten, irgazen n wexxam n Kluwi ṣṣawḍen-iyi-d lexbaṛ belli ițțili-d umennuɣ gar-awen. 12 Ayen bɣiɣ a d-iniɣ : sliɣ belli llan gar-awen wid yeqqaṛen :« nekk ddiɣ d Bulus », ma d wayeḍ yeqqaṛ : « nekk țekkiɣ d Abulus », wayeḍ daɣen : « nekk ddiɣ d Buṭrus », llan daɣen wid yeqqaṛen : « nekk țekkiɣ di Lmasiḥ ». 13 Amek akka, tɣilem Lmasiḥ yebḍa ? Eɛni d Bulus i gețwasemmṛen fell-awen neɣ s yisem n Bulus i tețwaɣeḍsem ? 14 Ad ḥemmdeɣ Ṛebbi imi ur sɣeḍseɣ ula d yiwen deg-wen anagar Krisbus d Gayus. 15 Akka, yiwen deg-wen ur izmir a d-yini belli yețwaɣḍes s yisem-iw. 16 Tella daɣen twacult n Stifanas, d nekk i ț-isɣeḍsen meɛna ur ḥsiɣ ara sɣeḍseɣ yiwen nniḍen dinna. 17 Lmasiḥ ur iyi-d-iceggeɛ ara iwakken ad sɣeḍseɣ meɛna iceggeɛ iyi-d ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ; mačči s yimeslayen i d-yekkan si lefhama n wemdan iwakken ur tekkseɣ ara lqima i lmut n Lmasiḥ ɣef wumidag. 18 Ț-țideț, abecceṛ n lmut n Lmasiḥ ɣef wumidag ț-țidderwect i wid iḍaɛen; meɛna ɣuṛ-nneɣ nukni yellan deg webrid n leslak, ț-țazmert n Ṛebbi. 19 Atan wayen i d-nnant tira iqedsen : Ad snegreɣ tamusni n imusnawen, ad rreɣ d ula+ c lefhama n wid ifehmen+ . 20 Anda-t uɛeqli ? Anda-t umusnaw ? Anda-t uḥṛic ara d-isfehmen ayen ideṛṛun di lǧil-agi ? Ur d-isbeggen ara Sidi Ṛebbi belli tamusni n ddunit-agi d lehbala ? 21 Imi at ddunit s lefhama-nsen ur ɛqilen ara tamusni n Sidi Ṛebbi, nețța yebɣa ad isellek wid yumnen yis s lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i ḥesben wiyaḍ d lehbala. 22 At Isṛail ssuturen lbeṛhanat, iyunaniyen țnadin tamusni; 23 ma d nukni nețbecciṛ Lmasiḥ, win akken yețțusemmṛen ɣef wumidag, yellan d țbehdila i wat Isṛail, d lehbala ɣer iyunaniyen. 24 Meɛna wid iwumi i d-yessawel Sidi Ṛebbi, ama d at Isṛail ama d iyunaniyen, umnen belli d nețța i d Lmasiḥ, i ț-țazmert n Ṛebbi akk-d tmusni-ines. 25 Axaṭer ayen akken ḥesben yemdanen d lehbala n Sidi Ṛebbi, ț-țamusni iṣeḥḥan akteṛ n tmusni n yemdanen, ayen ḥesben daɣen d feccal n Sidi Ṛebbi, yeɣleb lǧehd n yemdanen. 26 Walit ay atmaten, kunwi iwumi d-yessawel Sidi Ṛebbi : ur llin gar-awen aṭas n wid yesɛan tamusni n ddunit, ur llin aṭas n wid yesɛan imukan ɛlayen, ur llin daɣen aṭas inaṣliyen yesɛan lqima tameqqrant; 27 meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi yextaṛ ayen yellan d lehbala ɣer wemdan iwakken ad isneḥcam imusnawen, yextaṛ ayen ur nesɛi tazmert di ddunit iwakken ad isneḥcam wid iǧehden. 28 Sidi Ṛebbi yextaṛ ayen ur nesɛi azal, yețwaḥeqṛen di ddunit akk-d wayen yețwaḥesben d ulac, iwakken ad isseɣli lqima n wayen yesɛan azal ɣer yemdanen. 29 Akka, yiwen ur izmir ad izuxx zdat Sidi Ṛebbi. 30 Imi d Sidi Ṛebbi i kkun-isdukklen d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, d nețța i ɣ-yuɣalen d lefhama i d yekkan s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. Yis i ɣ yerra Sidi Ṛebbi d iḥeqqiyen, iṣeffa tikli-nneɣ, yefda-yaɣ-d si ddnub. 31 Am akken yura di tira iqedsen : Win yebɣan ad izuxx, ad izuxx s lecɣal n Ṛebbi.


text:
Aflu
Aflu (Aflou) d yiwet n temdint tuzga-d deg twilayt n Leɣwaṭ (Laghouat) deg tlemmast n tmurt n Dzayer. Aflu tuzga-d deg Yegnan Iɛlayanen, deg tama-nni umi qqaren "Adrar n ɛemmur" (Djebel Amour). Tama-ya llan deg-s yizuɣar ay deg d-imegghi wewri (lḥelfa) yernu d akal yelhan i tkessawt n wakraren.
Imezdaɣen n tama-ya asenti-nsen (laṣel) d amaziɣ, yernu sɛan yiwet n trakna (taẓerbit) yettwassnen, llun-is d azewwaɣ yernu yettwarqem s rrqem n Yimaziɣen. D yiwet deg trakniwin yettwareqmen s rrqem amaziɣ amsari yernu ixxamen merra sɛan-tt deg tama-nni. D acu kan, imezdaɣen n Waflu ur ten-mazal ara ssawalen tamaziɣt, maca iban dakk-n maci aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay ttusɛerben.
Isem n "Aflu" ad yili yekka-d seg yiwen wawal amaziɣ ay d-mazal la t-sseqdacen deg tcawit. Ɣur Yicawiyen, "aflu" anamek-is d lxir, d lbaraka, d aṭṭuqqet n lxir neɣ d timmerkantit. Mi ara d-tiniḍ s tcawit "flan-nni yesɛa aflu", anamek-is "yesɛa lxir, yefka-yas Rebbi lxir, d amerkanti". Dɣa icebba-yi Rebbi dakk-n tama n Aflu semman-as akk-a imi ay yella deg-s lxir.
Xseɣ (bɣiɣ) kan ad d-greɣ tamawt dakk-n tama n Yegnan Iɛlayanen deg Ldzayer zraren-tt (influencer) yidurar n Wewras, anamek-is, yettban-iyi-d dakk-n idurar n Wewras ɣas beɛden ɣef Yegnan Iɛlayanen n tlemmast n tmurt-nneɣ, maca tiɣawsiwin n Wewras ttawḍent alamma d timiwa-ya.
Greɣ tamawt dakk-n iceṭṭiḍen iqdimen n tilawin n Yegnan Iɛlayanen ttemcabin ɣer wid n tilawin ticawiyin, yernu ula d isɣunen n Yicawiyen ttemcabin ɣer wid n wayt Yegnan Iâlayanen. Ɣef umedya (lemtel), deg tama n Djelfa, tella yiwet n tama qqaren-as "idurar n Wayt Nayel" (djebel Ouled Naïl), yernu idurar-a ttwassnen s yiceṭṭiḍen d yesɣunen n tilawin-nsen. Tilawin-nsen ḥemmlent ad lsent aṭas n yesɣunen, ssekrafent acebbub-nsent u ttlusunt yiwen umendil ad as-tiniḍ d aɛmam nnig yiqerray-nsent, dɣa walaɣ dakk-n ula ɣer Tcawiyin xeddmen akk-a.


text:
Ad iwali wemdan acḥal i t-iḥemmel Ṛebbi s tidett, mara yidir yid-s, yesɛa tudert i teddunun yid-s. Yewwi-d ad yili wassaɣ ger-as aked Ṛebbi. Axaṭeṛ Ṛebbi d Illu yeddren. Ibeggen-d leḥmala-ines i yemdanen s leslak i d-yefka di Lmasiḥ. Yeqsed Ṛebbi si tazwara ad isellek wid meṛṛa ara yamnen s Lmasiḥ.
A nɣer ayagi di Linǧil n Yuḥenna, ixf wis tlata. « Axaṭeṛ Illu iḥemmel imdanen n ddunit meṛṛa armi i d-ifka Mmi-s awḥid iwakken kra n win yumnen yi-s ur yettmettat ara lameɛna ad yesɛu tudert n dayem. Ur d-iceggdeɛ ara Yillu Mmi-s ɣer ddunit iwakken ad iḥaseb imdanen meɛna iwakken a ten-isellek.” (Yuḥenna 3:16-17).
Assaɣ, tudert aked Ṛebbi
S lmasiḥ tura mara namen yis a nesɛu assaɣ aked Ṛebbi. Axaṭeṛ d netta i yefkan iman-is d asfel fell-aneɣ iwakken a nemnaɛ si lḥisab d lmut. Issazdeg ulawen-nneɣ, yekkes ddnub-nni i ɣ-isbeɛden ɣef Ṛebbi. Tura, s Lmasiḥ, kra n win yumnen ad iqerreb s lettkal ɣer Ṛebbi. Ad yidir ddaw leɛnaya-ines. Ad yeqqar Awal-is, ad iteddu s Ṛṛuḥ-is. Ayagi meṛṛa d Lmasiḥ i d-inejren abrid, yessers-d lehna ger Ṛebbi d yemdanen. Akka i d-ibeggen Ṛebbi Leḥmala-ines i yemdanen. A t-naf di Tira, di tebratt n At Ṛuman. « Tura imi nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen s liman, ters-d lehna gar-aɣ d Yillu s Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. Yis daɣen i nufa abrid s liman ɣer ṛṛeḥma-agi deg i nella tura. Lfeṛḥ-nneɣ, d asirem nesɛa belli a ntekki di lɛaḍima n Yillu.” (At Ṛuman 5: 1-2).
Iḥemmel-aɣ s tidett, yettili yid-nneɣ
Ttbut a t-naf di Tira. D lemɛahda n Ṛebbi i wid akk umnen yis s wawal-is. Leḥmala n Ṛebbi d ayen ara d-nɛic s tidett di tudert-nneɣ n yal ass. Ɣas llan iɣeblan d iɛewwiqen, Ayagi nettmagar-iten-d meṛṛa. Akka i tella ddunit. D acu kan, s liman nesɛa di Ṛebbi Yettnerni deg-nneɣ usirem d ssber i s ara nqabel yal taswiɛt. Leḥmala n Ṛebbi a nḥus yis, di yal taswiɛt akken tebɣu tili. Telha neɣ diritt. Axaṭeṛ ulac i yzmren a ɣ-ifreq ɣef leḥmala n Ṛebbi. Netta yettili yid-nneɣ kullas. Yettak-aɣ-d tissas d tezmert iwakken ur nfeččel ara.
D Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-ibeggnen leḥmala
S lmasiḥ d Ṛṛuḥ-ines ara neɛqel akken ilaq leḥmala n Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-ibeggen. Lmasiḥ ihemmel-aneɣ yefka iman-is d asfel iwakken aɣ-d-isellek si lmut. Tura yettkemmil yettɛassa fell-aneɣ s Ṛṛuḥ-is i ɣ-d-ifka ad yettili yid-nneɣ, iteddu yid-nneɣ. Yesnernay di liman d ṣṣber.
“Ula di lmehnat, nettili di lferḥ, axaṭeṛ neẓra lmeḥna tettawi-d ṣṣber, ṣṣber isseǧhad deg ujeṛṛeb, lǧehd deg ujeṛṛeb ittawi-d asirem. Asirem-agi ulac degs lexdeɛ axaṭeṛ leḥmala n Yillu teẓẓa deg ulawen-nneɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i ɣ-d-ittunefken.” (At Ṛuman 5:3-5).


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D ayen i d-yewwi lḥal a t-yefhem yal amdan yumnen s Lmasiḥ d amsellek-ines. Ayen akk icudden ɣer wazal n leslak di Lmasiḥ. Azal n tudert ddaw leɛnaya-ines d ṛṛeḥma-ines. Yal amasiḥi ad yili d win yumnen s Ṛebbi yeddren win ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Tudert akk sɣur Yillu i d tekka yerna ɣer ɣur-s ara tuɣal.
D Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen amadan. Ixleq-it-id ɣer ṣṣifa-ines. Ad yili di tudert yedduklen yid-s. Ɣer tazwara yella yettidir wemdan deg assaɣ aked Ṛebbi s talwit d rrezg. D acu kan yuqel wemdan yeɣli di ddnub, yecceḍ. Degmi yuɣal yettidir yebɛed ɣef leɛnaya n Ṛebbi. Tekcem-it tugdi yuɣal ur yeɛqil ara lebɣi n Yillu i tudert-is. Yuqel iteddu yettmenṭar yerwa ccwal d imenɣi. Texreb tdukli-nni yella yesɛa aked Ṛebbi. Terna daɣen texreb tdukli-ines ger-as d wemdanen aked d-yettɛici.
Talsa teɣli di ddnub
Ddnub yewwi-d arway n talsa s umata. Tudert n yemdanen tuqel d axrib meqqren. D imenɣan d laẓ d uqehher. Seg ass mi yeɣli wemdan di ddnub i truḥ lbenna i ddunit.
D acu kan Sidi Ṛebbi si tazwara yessers-d lweɛd-is i yemdanen. Yeṭṭef lqsed iwakken a ten-isellek. S wawal-is d lewṣayat-is yerza-d s lmalayek-ines d imcegɛn-ines acḥal n tikal iwakken a d-yeṣṣiweḍ asirem i wemdan; a s-d-yemmel abrid yessufuɣen. D leǧyal n lenbeyya d imcegen i d-yusan ɣer ddunit ttawin-d lweɛd sɣur Ṛebbi. D lewṣayat-is d wawal-is.
Leslak ittuxebbeṛ-d deg mezruy
Si Leǧyal imezwura, wid i wumi neqqar imɣaren n talsa. Si zzman n Nuḥ alamma d talit n Yebṛahim, Ṛebbi yessers-d lemeahda i leslak n wemdan. D tiɣri n leslak-nni ara d-yasen di lweqt i d-ihegga di tnaya-ines. Awal d uṣaḍuf-ines, a ten-id yefka i yemdanen s yimi n lenbeyya-ines i d-iwekkel a d-mmeslayen i ddunit. Si Musa alamma d Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas, Ṛebbi i hegga-d awal-is d lemɛahda-ines i leslak n yemdanen.
Aẓeṭṭa-yagi n lemɛahda ad yennekmal s Lmasiḥ. Netta iban-d di lweqt i d-yessewjed Yillu, iwakken ad yili d asfel-nni zeddigen ara yettunefken i leɛfu n ddnubat n yemdanen meṛṛa.
Ass wis tlata ad yeḥyu si ger lmeggtin, yerna ad yeṣṣiweḍ ɣer lekmal leslak n wid me;rṛa yumnen yis d amsellek-nsen d ssid-nsen. Lmasiḥ d Mmis n Ṛebbi. Ad isellek wid meṛṛa yextar ad ilin d ayala-s, ad ttusemmin ula d netni d arraw n Ṛebbi.
Tudert s Ṛṛuḥ aked Lmasiḥ
S Ṛṛuḥ-is iqedsen i ysedday tudert n wid akk yemnen yis. Yettḥarab fell-asen ittweṣṣi-ten yettwellih-iten. S wawal-is yellan d tidett i yesnernay di liman-nsen iḥerz-iten di tidett.
Lweɛd-ines d tidett. Imi yemmut d asfel i leɛfu n ddnubat, yeḥya-d ass wis tlata si lmut, ɣer tagara a d-yuɣal ad isbedd tagelda n Yillu i dayem.
D Lmasiḥ i d tazawara i d tagara. D netta i d abrid n leslak. D netta i d amsellek. S Ṛṛuḥ-is d Wawal-is i ysedday tudert n yal yiwen.


text:
Taqsiṭ tis 76: Nnger n Yarucalim
EEDDAN akteṛ n eecṛa iseggasen seg wasmi i gewwi ugellid Nabuxadnuẓur wid akk yeYran n wat Isṛayil Yer Babil. Tura muqel acu akka iḍerrun! Aţţan la treqq Yarucalim. Wid ur nemmut ara, wwin-ten d imeḥbas Yer Babil.
Tecfiḍ d acu i d-caren lanbeyya n Yahwa? Nnan-d aţ-ţhudd temdint n Yarucalim m’ur d-yuYal ara wegdud seg yir abrid. Lameena At Isṛayil ur ḥessen ara i lanbeyya. Kemmlen leebada n iṛebbiten n lekdeb wala tin n Yahwa. Γef waya i yuklalen a ten-ieaqeb Yahwa. D nnbi Ḥizqiyal i Y-d-imlan leḥwayeǧ-agi meṛṛa n diri i xeddmen wat Isṛayil di zzman-nni.
Teẓriḍ anwa i d Ḥizqiyal? D yiwen seg yelmeẓyen-nni i gewwi ugellid Nabuxadnuẓur Yer Babil eecṛa iseggasen uqbel aţ-ţhudd Yarucalim. Danyil akk-d tlata yeḥbiben-is, Cadrax, Micax akk-d EabdnaYu ddan ula d nutni di leḥsab.
Nnbi Ḥizqiyal mazal-it di Babil asmi i s-yessken Yahwa leḥwayeǧ n diri iḍerrun daxel n lemqam di Yarucalim. Yahwa ixdem aya s lbeṛhan. Ḥizqiyal yella di Babil lameena Yahwa iweḥḥa-yas-d ayen akk iḍerrun di lemqam. Ayen i gwala: Ḥizqiyal issexlae!
Yahwa yenna i Ḥizqiyal: ‘Muqel leḥwayeǧ meṛṛa iwesxen i gxeddem wegdud di lemqam. Muqel leḥyuḍ yeččuṛen d ţţeswiṛat n izerman d lḥiwan nniḍen. Wali amek i tent-yeţeebbid wegdud!’: Ḥizqiyal iwala leḥwayeǧ-agi meṛṛa, mbeed yura-tent.
Yahwa yesteqsa Ḥizqiyal: ‘Twalaḍ acu i xeddmen yemḍebbren n wegdud s tuffra?’ Ih, ula d ayen yeffren yezmer a t-iẓer Yahwa. Llan 70 n yergazen iţeebbiden akken ma llan iṛebbiten n lekdeb. Qqaren: ‘Ur Y-d-iţwali ara Yahwa. Yeǧǧa tamurt.’
Mbeed, Yahwa yessken i Ḥizqiyal kra n tlawin yeqqimen Yer tewwurt n umalu n lemqam, ţeebbident aṛebbit n lekdeb Tammuz. Yessken-as diYen azal n 25 n yergazen yellan deg wemnaṛ n lemqam. Ḥizqiyal iwala-ten kennun Yer ccerq, ţeebbiden iṭij!
Yahwa yenna: ‘Imdanen-agi ur iyi-ţqadaren ara. Xeddmen ḥaca cceṛ yerna ur ugaden ara a t-xedmen di lemqam!’ Yahwa yeggull ihi: ‘Γef waya ad walin acḥal meqqer zzeaf-iw. Ur iyi-ţYaḍen ara asm’ara ţwanegren.’
Mi eeddan tlata iseggasen seg wasmi i gessken Yahwa leḥwayeǧ-agi i Ḥizqiyal, At Isṛayil euṣan Nabuxadnuẓur, dYa yusa-d a sen-yefk ṭṭriḥa. Asmi i geedda useggas d nnefṣ, At Babil xedmen axjiḍ di leṣwar n Yarucalim yerna sserYen-ţ. Aṭas seg wat Isṛayil i gemmuten neY i wwin d imeḥbas Yer Babil.
Acimi i geemmed Yahwa a d-yeYli nnger-agi Yef wat Isṛayil? Axaṭer ur ḥessen i Yahwa, ur uYen awal i leqwanen-is. Annect-a ibeggen-aY-d acḥal i glaq a nesmeḥsis dima i wayen i d-yeqqar Ṛebbi.
Drus n lYaci iwumi i geemmed ugellid Nabuxadnuẓur ad qqimen di tmurt n Isṛayil. Iwekkel fell-asen yiwen n Wuday yeţţusemman Gadalyahu. Lameena kra seg wegdud n Isṛayil nYan-t. Tura At Isṛayil ugaden a d-ṛuḥen wat Babil a d-rren ţţaṛ Yef wayen yeḍran. DYa rewlen Yer Maṣer yerna ḥettmen nnbi Irmiya ad yeddu yid-sen.
Akka, ur d-iqqim ḥedd di tmurt n Isṛayil. Sebein iseggasen ur ţ-izdiY ula d yiwen, tuYal meṛṛa d lxali. Lameena yeweed Yahwa belli a d-yerr At Isṛayil Yer tmurt-nsen m’ara fakken 70 iseggasen. Amek ara teḍru d wegdud n Ṛebbi di 70 iseggasen-agi ara seeddin di tmurt n Babil? D ayen ara nwali.
2 Igelliden 25:1-26; Irmiya 29:10; Ḥizqiyal 1:1-3; 8:1-18.
Isteqsiyen
- Akken i teţwaliḍ di ţţeswiṛa, acu yeḍran d Yarucalim akk-d wat Isṛayil?
- Anwa i d Ḥizqiyal? Anti leḥwayeǧ icemten i s-d-yessken Yahwa?
- Acu i geuhed Yahwa i wat Isṛayil imi ur t-ţqadaren ara?
- Acu yexdem ugellid Nabuxadnuẓur mbeed mi t-euṣan wat Isṛayil?
- Acimi i geemmed Yahwa a d-yeYli nnger Yef wat Isṛayil?
- Amek armi i tuYal tmurt n wat Isṛayil mebla imezdaY? Acḥal n lweqt i teqqim akken?
Isteqsiyen nniḍen
- Γer 2 Igelliden 25:1-26.
Anwa i d Ṣidqiyahu? Acu yeḍran yid-es? Amek yesseḍra wannect-a ayen i d-inna Wawal n Ṛebbi uqbel? (2 Igel. 25:5-7; Ḥizq. 12:13-15)
Anwa i gesseḍlem Yahwa Yef wayen n diri meṛṛa i xedmen wat Isṛayil? (2 Igel. 25:9, 11, 12, 18, 19; 2 Amez. 36:14, 17)
- Γer Ḥizqiyal 8:1-18.
Amek ddunit tamasiḥit i teuned At Isṛayil i geebden iṭij? (Ḥizq. 8:16; Icea. 5:20, 21; Yuḥ. 3:19-21; 2 Tim. 4:3)


text:
Taqsiṭ tis 105: Timeṛǧiwt di Yarucalim
IMDANEN i teţwaliḍ dagi d inelmaden n Eisa. Atnan qqimen di temdint n Yarucalim akken i sen-t-yumeṛ Eisa. Llan ţṛaǧun akk deg yiwen wexxam, mi d-yeYli yiwen n lḥess d ameqran am waḍu iǧehden. Iččuṛ akk axxam-nni anda i qqimen. Imiren ḍehren-d yilsawen n tmes Yef uqerruy n yal yiwen deg-sen. Twalaḍ annect-a di ţţeswiṛa-yagi? Teẓrid d acu i d lmeena n waya?
D lbeṛhan! Eisa atan tura deg igenni i gella, Yer tama n Baba-s. Issers-ed ṛṛuḥ iqedsen n Ṛebbi Yef inelmaden-is. D acu yeḍran umbeed? Inelmaden meṛṛa bdan ţmeslayen s lluYat nniḍen.
Ass-nni di Yarucalim, aṭas n lYaci i geslan i ṣṣut-nni iǧehden. Uzzlen ihi akken ad ẓren d acu yeḍran. YuY lḥal, kra seg-sen usan-d si tmura tibeṛṛaniyin iwakken ad ḥedṛen i leid n wat Isṛayil iwumi qqaren Leid n wass wis xemsin. Imṣufar-agi wehmen ayendin mi slan i inelmaden ţmeslayen s lluYat-nsen Yef leḥwayeǧ ifazen yexdem Ṛebbi.
Bdan qqaren wway gar-asen: ‘Imdanen-agi yeţmeslayen, mačči n tmurt n Jlili? Amek ihi i zemren ad mmeslayen s lluYat n tmura-nneY?’
Buṭrus ibedd zdat-sen akken a sen-yessefhem. S taYect elayen yemla i lYaci amek i nYan Eisa d wamek i t-id-yesseḥya Yahwa si ger lmeggtin. Yenna-yasen: ‘Eisa atan tura deg igenni Yer tama tayeffust n Ṛebbi. Iceggee-aY-d syenna ṛṛuḥ iqedsen akken i gefka lemeahda. Γef wayagi i teslam yerna i twalam lbeṛhanat-agi meṛṛa.’
Mi gekfa Buṭrus ameslay, aṭas n lYaci i gḥeznen mliḥ Yef wayen i xedmen i Eisa. Steqsan Buṭrus: ‘D acu i glaq a nexdem?’ Buṭrus yerra-yasen: ‘Ilaq aţ-ţbeddlem tikli yerna aţ-ţeţwaYeḍsem.’ Ass-nni, azal n 3000 n yemdanen i geţwaYeḍsen. UYalen akk d inelmaden n Eisa.
LecYal 2:1-47.
Isteqsiyen
- Akken i d-iban di ţţeswiṛa, amek i teḍra d inelmaden n Eisa yeţṛaǧun di temdint n Yarucalim?
- D acu yessewhmen ibeṛṛaniyen-nni i d-yusan Yer Yarucalim?
- Acu yessefhem Buṭrus i lYaci?
- Acu i ḥussen lYaci mi slan i imeslayen n Buṭrus, yerna acu i sen-yenna ad xedmen?
- Acḥal n yemdanen i geţwaYeḍsen ass-nni n leid n wass wis xemsin?
Isteqsiyen nniḍen
- Γer LecYal 2:1-47.
Amek i d-issken wayen i d-inna Buṭrus di LecYal 2:23, 36 belli agdud meṛṛa n Wudayen iţekka di lmut n Eisa? (1 Tiṣal. 2:14, 15)
Amek i d-yeǧǧa Buṭrus lemtel ilhan deg wayen yeenan asexdem n Tira Iqedsen iwakken ad immeslay s ṣṣwab neţţa d lYaci? (Lec. 2:16, 17, 29, 31, 36, 39; Kulus 4:6)
Amek i gessexdem Buṭrus tasaruţ tamezwarut si “tsura n Tgelda n igenwan”, i geweed Eisa a s-tent-yefk? (Lec. 2:14, 22-24, 37, 38; Matta 16:19)


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Y-budihal Y-hunasanahalli Y-n-hosakote Y-sutarwadi Y-v-lanka Yacharam Yadagiri Yadagirigutta Yadagud Yadamari Yadavanadu Yadgaon-haveli Yadiki Yadrami Yadthady Yadur Yadur-slulugudu Yadwad Yagati Yagavakote Yakkanchi Yakkundi Yakub-pur Yalal Yalarreddy Yalavigi Yalgi Yalgud Yallayapalem Yalwar Yamkanmardi Yammiganur Yamunanagar Yanam Yandagandi Yangthang Yangyang Yankanchi Yaragal Yaragatti Yarahalli Yardona Yari Yaripok Yarmaras Yarnagudam Yarrguntla Yavarpura Yawall Yawat Yazali Yedagigalemane Yedakkadu Yedamangala Yedapally Yeddulapalli Yedenippani Yediyur Yedshi Yeeravaram Yelagiri-hills Yelahanka Yelahanka-iaf Yelanadu Yelandur Yelavi Yelburga Yeldari Yelegaon Yelesvaram Yelgaon Yelhanka Yelheri Yeli Yeliyur Yelizerla Yellamanchi Yellambange Yellandu Yellanki Yellanur Yellapur Yellareddipet Yellatur Yellaur Yellddu Yellur Yelluru Yelpanee Yembal Yenegur Yenekal Yenere Yenikani Yentaganahalli Yenwa Yeoda Yeola Yeora Yeotmal Yeraguntla Yercaud Yergol Yerihanchinal Yeriyur Yerragondapalem Yerraguntala Yerravaram Yerrupalam Yerwada Yesamba Yesgaon Yeshawanthanagar Yeslur Yetala Yethadka Yewat Yiangkiang Yol Yuksum Yupia


text: Song: nAdham ezhundhathadi Film: Gopura vAsalilE Notes: s r2 g2 m1 d2 n2 S nA...dham ezhundhathadi kaNNammA srgm grs gr d. n. s s sgrsn.sd. nA...dham ezhundhathadi kaNNammA srgm grs gr d. n. s s srgm srgm navarasam A...nathadi s s r g mdm d n S n dSndmgrs (nAdham ezhundhathadi) Stanza 1: thA endra sollil inbam vandhu thA.....va d n S S S S SdRS n d ndmd dS S thai endra sandham sondhan....gaL koN.dAda SdRS n d dm mg gr rgm rgm gr grs s s mohanam pA...dum keerthanam noo...ru m n n ndSn ndnm rm m m mrmg gr Othidum bO...dhu bEdhangaL yE...dhu mn n ndSn ndnm rmm m mrmg gr koodalil kANAdha pErinba veLLam d.n. r grgmm mgmd d nd nS Adalil nAm kANa thAnAga thuLLum d.n.r gr gmm dmgmd d nd nS SndnS dSndSnd mndmndm mndmgrs d.n.sd.n.srg srgsrgmd mdnRS nnddmmggr (nAdham ezhundhathadi) Stanza 2: azhagu kaN koNdu ulagai nee kaNdu dhinam anudhinam kavi pAdidavA ss s s s s ss s s s s m g rm g r s r d.n.r rs iniya karkaNdu iLamai paN koNdu sugam oru sugamena thEdidavA d.n.s m m m mg m gm md d m d mS n d m g gm d n S kAtru vAn koorum karuNaiyin kavidhai mn n n n n d S n d m g r yEtru koNdAdu kalaimagal uRavai mn n n n n d n S s rg m kannimayil thanimaiyil baradham thAn payila s m g r s m g r s r g m r g m kannam vizhi unnai thodum sugavari m S n d m S n d m d S nd kanavilE ninaivilE malarndhathu n d n S n d n S n d n S mahizhndhathE iLa manam uravilE g r g m gr g m gr g m kanavilE ninaivilE irumanam uyirilE m d S n g m n d dn d dm rg m gr malarndhathu mahizhndhathE kalandhathu karaindhathE m d S n g m n d d n d dm r r m rg vizhigaLil Asaiyum viLaigiradhE m g r g mm m g m n d dnd udalum uyirum urugi urugum dhinamdhinam md n md n md n md n m S n d manadhil dhinamum padhamum perugum anudhinam m d n m d n m d n m d n mS n d urugi urugi parugi parugi thaNindhida Sn d nd m d m g m g r s r g m (nAdham ezhundhathadi)


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Yiwen wass deg ussan-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yella yesselmad lɣaci deg wefrag n lǧameɛ iqedsen yețbecciṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ; leḥqen-d lmuqedmin d lɛulama n ccariɛa akk d imeqqranen n wegdud, 2 nnan-as : Di leɛnaya-k! ansi i k-d-tekka lḥekma s wacu i txeddmeḍ annect agi ? Anwa i k-ț-id-yefkan ? 3 Yerra-yasen : A kkun-steqsiɣ ula d nekkini, init-iyi-d : 4 anwa i d-icegn, d Ṛebbi neɣ d imdanen ? 5 Bdan țemcawaṛen wway gar-asen, qqaṛen : Ma nenna-yas d Ṛebbi, a ɣ-d yini iwacu ihi ur tuminem ara yis ? 6 Ma nenna-yas d imdanen, lɣaci akk a ɣ-ṛejmen axaṭer umnen meṛṛa belli Yeḥya d nnbi. 7 Dɣa nnan i Sidna Ɛisa : Atan ur neẓri ara anwa i t-id iceggɛen. 8 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Ula d nekk ur awen-d-qqaṛeɣ ara ansi i yi-d-tekka lḥekma s wacu i xeddmeɣ annect-agi. 9 Dɣa yewwi-d lemtel-agi i lɣaci : Yiwen wergaz yeẓẓa tafeṛṛant ( iger n tẓurin) issekra-ț i ixemmasen, iṛuḥ ɣer lɣeṛba, iɛeṭṭel dinna. 10 Mi d-yewweḍ lweqt n tẓurin, iceggeɛ ɣuṛ-sen aqeddac iwakken a s-d-fken amur-is; lameɛna ixemmasen-nni wwten-t, rrant-id ifassen d ilmawen. 11 Iceggeɛ daɣen aqeddac nniḍen, lameɛna ula d nețța ewten-t, regmen-t, rrant-id ifassen d ilmawen. 12 Iceggeɛ-asen daɣen wis tlata, jerḥen-t rnan qecɛen-t-id syenna. 13 Amɛellem-nni n tfeṛṛant yenna : « d acu ara xedmeɣ tura ? A sen ceggɛeɣ mmi ameɛzuz, ahat nețța a t-qadṛen! » 14 Lameɛna ixemmasen nni mi t-walan, mcawaṛen wway gar asen nnan : « ataya win ara iweṛten! Kkret a t-nenneɣ iwakken aț-țuɣal tfeṛṛant d ayla-nneɣ. » 15 ?eggṛen-t beṛṛa n tfeṛṛant, nɣan-t. D acu ara sen-yexdem tura bab n tfeṛṛant-agi ? 16 A d-yas ad ineɣ ixemmasen-nni, ad yefk tafeṛṛant i wiyaḍ. Lɣaci mi slan annect-agi, nnan : A ɣ-imneɛ Ṛebbi! 17 Lameɛna Sidna Ɛisa imuqel-iten yenna : D acu i d lmeɛna n wawal-agi yuran : adɣaɣ i ḍeggṛen wid ibennun, yuɣal d win yeṭṭfen lebni . 18 Kra n win ara yeɣlin ɣef wedɣaɣ-agi ad yeṛṛez; ma d win i ɣef ara d-yeɣli, ad ițwanɣed. 19 Lɛulama n ccariɛa d imeqqranen n lmuqedmin țqelliben a t-ṭṭfen imiren kan, axaṭer fehmen fell-asen i d-yenna lemtel-agi, lameɛna uggaden lɣaci. 20 Bdan țɛassan Sidna Ɛisa iwakken ma yeɣli-d deg wawal a t-ṭṭfen. Fkan tajɛelt i kra n yemdanen yerran iman-nsen d wid iḍuɛen Ṛebbi iwakken a t-zenzen ɣer lḥakem n tmurt. 21 Steqsan-t ihi s imeslayen-agi : A Sidi, neẓra ayen i d-teqqaṛeḍ d wayen i tesselmadeḍ d lḥeqq, yerna ur txeddmeḍ ara lxilaf ger yemdanen, tesselmadeḍ abrid n Ṛebbi s tideț. 22 Ini-yaɣ-d ma d leḥlal a nxelleṣ tabzert i Qayṣer (isteɛmṛen tamurt)? 23 Sidna Ɛisa ifaqen i tḥila-nsen, yerra-yasen : Seknet-iyi-d aṣurdi. 24 Udem-agi d wayen yuran ɣef wuṣuṛdi-agi wi ten-ilan ? Rran-as : D udem n Qayṣer! 25 Dɣa yenna-yasen : Ihi erret i Qayṣer ayen yellan n Qayṣer, terrem i Ṛebbi ayen yellan n Ṛebbi. 26 Wehmen s wayen i sen-d-yerra dɣa ssusmen irkul, axaṭer ur ufin ara amek ara t-id-sseɣlin deg wawal zdat lɣaci. 27 Kra n isaduqiyen ur nețțamen ara s ḥeggu n lmegtin, qeṛṛben-d ɣer Sidna Ɛisa, steqsan-t nnan-as : 28 A Sidi, atah wayen i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa n Musa : Ma yemmut yiwen wergaz yeǧǧa-d tameṭṭut-is mbla dderya, ilaq gma-s ad yaɣ tameṭṭut-nni, ad yesɛu yid-es dderya iwakken a d-ixlef isem n gma-s yemmuten. 29 Ihi llan sebɛa watmaten : amezwaru yezweǧ, yemmut ur d yeǧǧi dderya. 30 Wis sin yuɣ taǧǧalt-nni, yemmut ula d nețța. 31 Yuɣ-iț daɣen wis tlata, akken armi d wis sebɛa; mmuten meṛṛa, yiwen ur d-yeǧǧi yid-es dderya. 32 ?er taggara temmut tmeṭṭut-nni ula d nețțat. 33 Ass n ḥeggu n lmegtin, anwa ara ț-yesɛun ț-țameṭṭut-is imi ț-uɣen yiwen yiwen di sebɛa yid-sen ? 34 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Irgazen akk-d tilawin n ddunit agi țemyezwaǧen wway gar-asen. 35 Lameɛna wid ara yuklalen a d-ḥyun si lmut ɣer tudert n dayem, ur țemyezwaǧen ara, 36 axaṭer ur țțuɣalen ara ad mmten, ad ilin am lmalayekkat; Sidi Ṛebbi a ten-yerr d arraw-is imi i d-ḥyan si ger lmegtin. 37 ?ef wayen yeɛnan ḥeggu n lmegtin ula d nnbi Musa ihḍeṛ-ed fell-as mi gessawel i Sidi Ṛebbi zdat udarnu iṛeqqen : a Ṛebbi, Illu n Ibṛahim, Illu n Isḥaq, Illu n Yeɛqub. 38 Ṛebbi mačči d Ṛebbi n wid yemmuten meɛna d Ṛebbi n wid yeddren imi ɣuṛ-es ddren irkulli ɣas akken mmuten. 39 Kra n imusnawen n ccariɛa neṭqen-d nnan-as : A Sidi, d awal n lɛali i d-tenniḍ. 40 Kukran a s-rnun ula d yiwen usteqsi. 41 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Amek armi qqaṛen Lmasiḥ d mmi-s n Dawed ? 42 Dawed s yiman-is yenna-d di tektabt n ?abur : Sidi Ṛebbi yenna i Ssid-iw : qqim aț-țḥekmeḍ ɣer tama- w tayeffust 43 alamma rriɣ iɛdawen-ik seddaw iḍaṛṛen-ik. 44 Ma yella Dawed isemma i Lmasiḥ « Sidi », amek i gezmer ad yili d mmi-s ? 45 Lɣaci meṛṛa llan smeḥsisen, Sidna Ɛisa yenna i inelmaden-is : 46 ?adret iman-nwen ɣef lɛulama n ccariɛa i gḥemmlen ad țḥewwisen s ijellaben iɣezfanen, ḥemmlen ad țsellimen fell-asen yemdanen di leswaq, ad ṭṭfen imukan imezwura di leǧwameɛ d imukan lɛali di tmeɣṛa. 47 Tețțen ayla n tuǧǧal, ssiɣzifen taẓallit iwakken a ten-id-walin wiyaḍ. ?ef wannect-agi, Sidi Ṛebbi ihegga-yasen-d lɛiqab d ameqqran.


text:
Deg talit anda askasi ɣef tasriḍtin d win d‑yettuɣalen yal tikkelt deg tmetti n tmura-agi timasiḥiyin am tmurt n Fransa anda awal yettezzi-d di taggara-agi ɣef wawalen n tmeɣnast n ukabar n tama tayeffust tamṭarfit Massa Marine le Pen. D tin yebɣan ad teṭṭef taselwit n ukabar-agi iwaken ad tesbed iman-is ɣer tefraniyin n tselwit deg 2012 deg tmurt-agi. Tenna-d d akken inselmen i yettẓalan beṛṛa n Ljamaɛ, deg ubrid, cban ɣer twaṭṭfa-nsen n wakal, d izenqqan deg temdinin n fransa. Neɣ am usarag i d‑yellan deg Lpari ass 18 dujenbir 2010 mgal tisneslemt n Turuft, tama yessawalen i tnekkit tafransist, anda imeɣnas-is ussan-d si yal tama seg turuft ttɛeggiḍen d akken tineslemt ttin i ttgezzin tabraɣsant d wazalen n tɣerma tarufit. Ass-a nettwali d akken cwal ger tesriḍtin di ddunit izad nezzeh u d win i d‑yessekfalen lgirrat-nni n zik ger tesriḍtin. Ula ɣer inselmen imṭṭarfa ixedmen tixazabiyin d tinɣi s yisem n ddin: twalam akk d acu texdem tneslemt taderɣalt tamṭṭarfit deg tmurt n Ldzayer deg iseggasen n idamen. Amedya‑nniḍen di tmurt n Ldzayer anda adabu ajazri s tmaccinin-ines ixebcen sya d sya, am teɣdemt war azref d lsas. Ma neẓra d akken tamurt n iqbayliyen ur teḥwaǧ ara ttesriḥ neɣ ačiwer sɣur adabu amesbaṭli aya d ayen i d‑wekden imeɣnasen n umussu n timanit i tmurt iqbayliyen i yellan ɣer tama imeḥbas-nni. U d wid i d‑ibegnen lɣiḍ‑nsen ɣef lḥers i d‑yersen fella-sen. Aya neslat deg wawalen-nsen i d‑yeqqaren d akken tamurt n iqbayliyen ttin i d-yedren acḥal leqrun‑aya deg tugdudt d tebraɣsant d uqader n yal amdan d wayen i s iyumen . Ihi ass-a tubẓa n imdanen‑agi ttin i d-ibegnen d akken ulac tilelli n wefran d wawal, d izerfan n wemdan di tmurt. Agdud aqbayli d win yessawalen ɣer tegmatt ger tesriḍtin d yegduden di yal tamnaṭ di ddunit.
Iseggasen-agi ineggura n ẓer tidyanin i d‑yessebganen iɣisi ger tesriḍtin-agi. Amdya ,tira ɣef iẓekwan ama si tama n inselmen, udayen neɣ imasiḥiyen, neɣ tamsirit i d‑yettilin s wudem n ddin i d‑yettilin ɣef iminigen di tmura n turuft, tafriqt ...atg
Di smana yezrin tsersed tugdi deg imasiḥiyen deg tmurt n iqbayliyen, anda ur tquder ara azref-nsen d wayen is iyumnen. 4 imasiḥiyen i skeccmen ɣer silul di tama Larbɛa N At Yiraten axaṭar imdanen-nni erra-n ixxamen-nnsen d adeg n tesriḍt tamasiḥit mebla ttesriḥ.
Awi yuffan imdanen neɣ imussnawen n ddin n tmetti di yal tama ad heggin timliliyen n tegmatt, wa ad mmeslayen ɣef cwalat d temsirit ger lejnas d tesriḍtin deg umaḍal. D usejhed n tegmatt ger yegduden s tririt n izrefan i wegdud yettwaḥeqren ad awi-n tilelli-nsen.
Deg talit anda askasi ɣef tasriḍtin d win d‑yettuɣalen yal tikkelt deg tmetti n tmura-agi timasiḥiyin am tmurt n Fransa anda awal yettezzi-d di taggara-agi ɣef wawalen n tmeɣnast n ukabar n tama tayeffust tamṭarfit Massa Marine le Pen. D tin yebɣan ad teṭṭef taselwit n ukabar-agi iwaken ad tesbed iman-is ɣer tefraniyin n tselwit deg 2012 deg tmurt-agi. Tenna-d d akken inselmen i yettẓalan beṛṛa n Ljamaɛ, deg ubrid, cban ɣer twaṭṭfa-nsen n wakal, d izenqqan deg temdinin n fransa. Neɣ am usarag i d‑yellan deg Lpari ass 18 dujenbir 2010 mgal tisneslemt n Turuft, tama yessawalen i tnekkit tafransist, anda imeɣnas-is ussan-d si yal tama seg turuft ttɛeggiḍen d akken tineslemt ttin i ttgezzin tabraɣsant d wazalen n tɣerma tarufit.
Ass-a nettwali d akken cwal ger tesriḍtin di ddunit izad nezzeh u d win i d‑yessekfalen lgirrat-nni n zik ger tesriḍtin.
Ula ɣer inselmen imṭṭarfa ixedmen tixazabiyin d tinɣi s yisem n ddin: twalam akk d acu texdem tneslemt taderɣalt tamṭṭarfit deg tmurt n Ldzayer deg iseggasen n idamen.
Amedya‑nniḍen di tmurt n Ldzayer anda adabu ajazri s tmaccinin-ines ixebcen sya d sya, am teɣdemt war azref d lsas.
Ma neẓra d akken tamurt n iqbayliyen ur teḥwaǧ ara ttesriḥ neɣ ačiwer sɣur adabu amesbaṭli aya d ayen i d‑wekden imeɣnasen n umussu n timanit i tmurt iqbayliyen i yellan ɣer tama imeḥbas-nni. U d wid i d‑ibegnen lɣiḍ‑nsen ɣef lḥers i d‑yersen fella-sen. Aya neslat deg wawalen-nsen i d‑yeqqaren d akken tamurt n iqbayliyen ttin i d-yedren acḥal leqrun‑aya deg tugdudt d tebraɣsant d uqader n yal amdan d wayen i s iyumen .
Ihi ass-a tubẓa n imdanen‑agi ttin i d-ibegnen d akken ulac tilelli n wefran d wawal, d izerfan n wemdan di tmurt.
Agdud aqbayli d win yessawalen ɣer tegmatt ger tesriḍtin d yegduden di yal tamnaṭ di ddunit.


text: Kabyle(i) 9 Mbeɛd ayagi, walaɣ izumal n lɣaci, ur yezmir yiwen a sen-d issufeɣ leḥsab, d imdanen n mkul lǧens, n mkul tamurt, n mkul agdud, n mkul tutlayt. Bedden zdat ukersi n lḥekma zdat Izimer-nni, lsan llebsa tamellalt, wwin-d tiseḍwa n tezdayin deg ifassen-nsen. 10 ?ɛeggiḍen s taɣect ɛlayen qqaṛen : Leslak-nneɣ yekka-d s ɣuṛ Izimer, s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi Illu-nneɣ yeqqimen ɣef wukersi n lḥekma. 11 Lmalayekkat meṛṛa zzin-t-ed i ukersi-nni n lḥekma, i lecyux akk-d ṛebɛa lxuluq-nni; uɣalent ɣef wudem zdat ukersi-nni n lḥekma țɛebbident Sidi Ṛebbi, 12 qqaṛent : s tideț, a neḥmed, a neckkeṛ Sidi Ṛebbi Illu-nneɣ, i nețța lɛaḍima, lekyasa, ccan d lḥekma si lǧil ɣer lǧil! Amin! 13 Yiwen si lecyux-nni yenṭeq-ed yenna-yi-d : Wid yelsan ijellaben icebḥanen, anwa-ten ? Ansi i d-usan ? 14 Rriɣ-as : D kečč i geẓran a Sidi. Yerra-yi-d : Wigi, d wid yesɛeddan leqheṛ d ameqqran; ssarden ijellaben-nsen, ssazdgen-ten deg idammen n Izimer. 15 Daymi i bedden zdat ukersi n lḥekma n Sidi Ṛebbi, țɛebbiden-t iḍ d wass deg wexxam-is. Win yeqqimen ɣef wukersi n lḥekma, a ten-iḥader; 16 ur țțuɣalen ad llaẓen, ur țțuɣalen ad ffaden, ur ten-yețḥaz yiṭij neɣ l eḥmu . 17 Imi Izimer yellan di tlemmast n ukersi n lḥekma, d nețța ara yilin d ameksa-nsen, a ten-yawi ɣer wanda țazzalen waman n lɛinṣer, Sidi Ṛebbi a sen-yesfeḍ imeṭṭawen seg wallen nsen.


text:
Turuft neɣ Urubba neɣ Oṛobba (Taglizit: Europe) d amenẓaw ger 7 imenẓawen n umaḍal. Tusa-d deg yixef n umalu n Urasyan (Eurasia). Tikwal qqaren-as daɣen "amenẓaw awessar".
Tajumma n Turuft ur tɛedda ara 10.180.000 Km2; mɣar amenẓaw n Ustṛalya ay tugar.
Timura n Turuft sekrent-ed Tadukli Turufit, tura ɣur-s 28 iwunak, 13 seg-sent sseqdacent aqarid asuf n "euro" (idrimen).
Aẓar n wawal[beddel]
Yekka-d isem-is seg tumgisent tagrigt, d isem n yiwet tgellidt Tafiniqt.
Europa d yelli-s n wakuc Agrig Zeus.
Timura n Turuft[beddel]
Atent-a tmura n turuft di 50 yid-sent :
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text:
Muḥamed
Muḥemmed (s taɛrabt محمّد - Muḥammad) s taɣzi (محمّد إبن عبد الله, Muḥemmed ibn Ɛebdellah), ɣar inselmen, d imcagaɛ aneggaru n rrebi id yewin ddin n Islam. Ilul di Mekka deg useggwas n 570 ass n 12 deg aggur Rabiɛ al awal (tafsut tamenzut) (20 ɣuct). Yemmut i Temdint deg useggwas n 632.
Ɣer wid yettamnen s yiwen rrebi, Muḥamed yekfa timcega3t id yevdan s Brahim. i tudert-is, yella yeqqar Leqran (awal-is id iceggeɛ rrebi s yiles n Ǧebril) i yemdukkal-is (ṣaḥaba). Leqran yettwaru deg asmi yemmut. Muḥamed yeğad daɣen Ssunna, dayen yak id yenna naɣ ig ixdem.