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TAMURT – Tanmirt i At Vuzgan imi d nutni yakk di tmurt taqvaylit i yeṭṭfen deg laɛwayed d yedles aqvayli neɣ amaziɣ. Walit-kan anida id d-ttilint temliliyin n tfaskiwin yal aseggas, ma ar At Vuzgan neɣ anida nniḍen ?
Ttilint-d ula anida nniḍen, maca d At Vuzgan akk i d-teǧhed teqbaylit.
Ula d llesbsa n tlawin ɣur At Vuzgan, dinna i ttlusunt tlawin llesbsa
n teqbaylit. Ruḥeɣ iḍelli ɣer Vgayet, uɣaleɣ-d wul-iw yuḍen-d.
Tawaɣit n tlawin n iɣrem n Vgayet, akken llant, lesant meṛṛa ajerbub n
« aɛrab-inselm n usekkak ». Akken llant, ur d-ttafeḍ ara ula yiwet i
yelsan takessiwt, lǧebba s lfuḍa. Akken llant, yiwet ur tt-tettwaliḍ
anagar ajerbub n inselmen waɛraben. Nniɣ-d Vgayet, ula di Tizi
sfuḥen-tt izdimohen akked d tezdimuḥin d inselmen imṭurfa d d
iqeddacen n Lzayer tamharsant. Akken id-yenna umyaru Racid Ulebsir deg
umaṭṭaf n BRTV: « azdimuḥ icba aṭṭan di tfekka taqbaylit » Wigi akken
llan qeddcen i uḍabu imsaɛreb, imsenger n wegdud aqbayli d umaziɣ
sumata.
Ay Aqbayli n Vgayet, ay Aqbayli n Tizi Wezzu, ay Aqbayli n Vumerdas,
ay Aqbayli n Lzayer tamanaɣt, ur k-yenfiɛ wenkaṛ n tjaddit, n tutlayt-ik akken ad tetruziḍ d win tifeḍ. Ili-k kan d Aqbayli neɣ d Amaziɣ akken ddren armi mmuten lejdud-ik. Ur ttuɣal d wayeḍ, ur ttseḍḥi s tneddra-k (origine). Ulayɣer ad tḍefreḍ taɛrab d tinseslem ara k-yawin ɣer nnger-ik, neɣ ahat tettarguḍ ak-yawi ɣer ljennet nni i yebna deg allaɣ-is Muḥemmed ?
Ay Aqbayli, akwi-d si meɣrud ik-yewten, tigi akk ttikerkas n waɛraben-inselmen i s wayes ttkellixen lejdud-ik d leqrun uya.
Mazal-iken ar tura tegnem s ddin agi n imnekcem, i ken-yeksen amezruy,
tutlayt, tajaddit nwen ? Tqeblen akk anect-a akken ad teddum yidsen
ɣer ljennet nsen ? U tawaɣit akk i ten-yugaren, ula dinna ad tettmeslayem kan s tutlayt n Nnbi Muḥemmed.
Yak teḥsam d akken taqbaylit nwen ur tettwabdar ara ula di ljennet,
imi tqeblem akk ddel d miḥyaf ṭṭul n 14 leqrun uya. Hatnad tura, xilla
di lzayer tamanaɣt, Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin, akken llant twaculin i
d-ikkren di tmanaɣt, tarwa nsen nekkren taqbaylit ttirni. Qeblen ad
ǧǧen tutlayt nsen, ad nekkren iẓuran nsen akken a sen-fken « tasarutt
n ljennet » ad ddun d waɛraben. Akken llan, meẓẓi neɣ meqqer
« sgemrijen », « sqewqiwen » meṛṛa s tegnawit. A tawaɣit-ik, ay Aqbayli, a
Taqbaylit yessaweḍ-ikwen lḥal armi iṣeḍḥam s lḥenn nwen (accent), s
tnedra nwen, s lejdud nwen zzat n wactal n Oqba Ibn Unaffaɛ, d wedrum
n Banu Hilal.
Hand Berkouk


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Aljiber
Aljiber neɣ Aljiber d amur ger imuren n tusnakt ig zerwen s tugett tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques), am tefekka deg Aljiber (corps en algèbre).
Aẓar n wawalẒreg
D awal id yussan deg tutlayt n taɛrabt el-ǧabr(الجبر),
AmezruyẒreg
Deg teglest (à l'antiquité)Ẓreg
Aljiber yettwa seqdec yakan deg akud n iferɛunen, snen ad'd affen tifrat i temesmatt (équation) s yiwet neɣ snat n tefesniwin.
Amaḍal n waɛraben akk d yenselmenẒreg
Aljiber yekk'd deg taɛrabt al-ǧabr, yuqal algebra s telatinit, anamek is yezzi ugar ɣer Asdakkel(la reunion) n iceqqfan, neɣ tuqqna (la connexion). Akken daɣen ig wwi inumak(sens) nniḍen deg tutlayin nniḍen.
D'awal ig llan ger wawalen imezwura i sqedcen s tutlayt taɛrabt, adlis id yessufeɣ Xuwarzmi isemma-y-as al-ǧabr wa el mouqabalah, izrew dges aṭṭas n tenzeggit , i wumi ass agi leqdic ines nessemlal it ugar ɣer tenzeggit taljibrit.
Yiwet tikkelt Leonard de Pise i win mi qqaren Fibonacci yerza ɣer tefriqt n ugafa, ira(aimer) amek ttarun izwilen deg tama agi n wemaḍal, deg imir yesseqdac izwilen akini, yerna yewwiten id ɣer Turuft.
Timidi tis XVI (XVI siecle)Ẓreg
Aljiber Atrar (algèbre Moderne)Ẓreg
Muqel daɣenẒreg
- Tusnakt (mathématique)
- Asebrurez (analyse)
- Tanzeggit (géométrie)
- Tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques)
- Aljiber Ajerrad(algèbre linéaire)
- Aljiber n Boole (algèbre de Boole)

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Ayub s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Ayub. Ṯessawaȓ x ṣbar n Siḏna Ayub ḏ mammec irbeḥ x min xas d ikkin ḏ ȓemḥayen, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita zeg uneggaru n ssura x wami injeḥ Siḏna Ayub ḏi ȓemḥayen iy xas ikkin, ḏeg wuḏem 42 zi lʼaya 10 aȓ 17: Awarni i manaya isbedd Arebbi Ayub yuca-as ȓxir aṭṭas, ktar zi min ȓa ɣares qbeȓ x marṯayen. Igga ij n ficṭa ḥḍaren-d marra ayṯmas ḏ swiṯmas ḏ imeddukaȓ nnes, ssiwȓen akiḏes s wawaȓen n ȓxir, tfajjan xas x marra min ḏas igga Arebbi, yiwi-d kuȓ ijjen cwayt n nnuqarṯ ḏ yij n ṯxaḏent n dheb. Arebbi ibarek x ṯuḏarṯ n Ayub ktar zeg umezwaru. Ayub tuɣa ɣares arbeƹṭac aȓef n ȓebhayem, sett-aȓef iȓeɣman, aȓefayen ifunasen ḏ waȓef n yiɣyaȓ. Yuca-as Arebbi ƹecra n ṯarwa nnes, sebƹa iḥenjiren, ḏ ṯȓaṯa n ṯḥenjirin. Isemma-yas i ṯmezwarut  , wis ṯnayen  , wis ṯȓaṯa  . Tuɣa war ḏinni ḥadd ḏayes zzin amecnaw niṯenti ḏi marra ṯamurṯ nni. Yuca-asent babaṯsent ȓḥaqq nsent n ȓwareṯ akeḏ ayṯmaṯsent. Menbaƹd manaya Ayub iƹic miyya u arbeƹin sna ḥetta aȓmi iẓra tarrin-d ṯarwa nnes ḏ wayyawen nnes ḏ ṯarwa n wayyawen nnes. Uca immuṯ Ayub u tuɣa-ṯ iwsar aṭṭas.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Ixebber-d uselway Tebboune dakken imataren d yisɣal ttbecciren s tgellawt d tamaynut i Zzayer deg tdamsa yernu, i tikkelt tamezwarut deg 20 n yiseggasen, yewweḍ usiǧew azzayri yexḍan timerɣa ɣer 3,1 n yimelyaṛen n yidulaṛen yernu yezmer ad yaweḍ arma d 4 niɣ 4,5 n yimelyaṛen n yidukaṛen seg-a ɣer tgara n useggas.
Seg yidis niḍen, yefka uneɣlaf amenzu amenḍar n 18 n wayyuren i yiwaliyen akken ad sɣeyden asefrek n wakal yernu ad d-sduqqsen asefti adigan.
Deg yisemtar-nsen, nnan-d daɣ yimedrawen deg umyager-a dakken ad mahlen ɣef usnegmu agelluyan amneknay, « asnegmu yennummden, d anmeẓẓal yernu d unzig deg ukatar n tesnuddest d taɣelnawt », am wakken ay d-gren tiɣri i usdusu n tinnuzɣa n usefti s wammad n teɣbula n temnaḍin yemgerraden.


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Chapitre 13
Sommaire
Lemtel n win izerrɛen
( Mq 4. 1-9 ; Lq 8. 4-8 )
1 Ass-nni kan, Sidna Ɛisa yeffeɣ-ed seg wexxam, iṛuḥ ad iqqim rrif n lebḥeṛ,
2 d izumal n lɣaci i s-d-izzin, dɣa yuli ɣer teflukt, yeqqim. LLɣaci ibedd ɣef rrif n lebḥeṛ,
3 nețța yebda isselmad-iten s lemtul iqqaṛ-asen : Yiwen ufellaḥ yeffeɣ ad izreɛ. 4 Mi gzerreɛ, ɣlin-as kra n iɛeqqayen rrif n webrid, usan-d igṭaṭ (ifṛax igenni) ččan-ten.
5 Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin deg wakal yeččuṛen d izṛa, mɣin-d s lemɣawla axaṭer ulac aṭas n wakal.
6 Mi gebda wezɣal, yezlef imɣan nni dɣa qquṛen, axaṭer ur sɛin ara izuṛan lqayen.
7 Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin ger isennanen. Isennanen-nni gman dɣa ɣummen-ten.
8 Meɛna kra iɛeqqayen ɣlin deg wakal yelhan : fkan-d tigedrin, ta tefka-d meyya iɛeqqayen, ta sețțin, tayeḍ tlatin.
9 Win yesɛan imeẓẓuɣen isel-ed !
10 Inelmaden-is qeṛṛben ɣuṛ-es, nnan-as : Acimi i sen-theddṛeḍ s lemtul ?
11 Yerra-yasen : Kunwi yețțunefk-awen-d aț țissinem lbaḍna n tgelda igenwan, ma d wiyaḍ, ur sen-d-ițțunefk ara.
12 Axaṭer win yesɛan a s-d-nernu alamma yella di tawant, ma d win ur nesɛi ara, a s-nekkes ula d ayen yesɛa.
13 Daymi i sen-țmeslayeɣ s lemtul, axaṭer țmuqulen ur țwalin, țḥessisen ur sellen, ur fehhmen.
14 S wakka, yedṛa-d yid-sen wayen i d-ixebbeṛ fell-asen nnbi Iceɛya* : Aț-țsellem s imeẓẓuɣen-nwen, ur tfehhmem ara, aț-țmuqulem s wallen-nwen, ur tețwalim ara,
15 Imi agdud-agi qquṛen wulawen-nsen, qeflen imeẓẓuɣen- sen, qqnen allen-nsen, iwakken ur țwalin, ur sellen ; sseɣṛen ulawen nsen, ugin ad fehmen, axaṭer lemmer tuben, uɣalen-d ɣer webrid, tili sseḥlaɣ ten.
16 Ma d kunwi amarezg-nwen ! Axaṭer allen-nwen țwalint, imeẓẓuɣen nwen sellen.
17 Aql-i nniɣ-awen tideț, aṭas si lenbiya akk-d imdanen iḥeqqiyen i gebɣan ad walin ayen tețwalim, ur t-walan, ad slen ayen tsellem, ur t-slin.
Lmeɛna n lemtel n win izerrɛen
( Mq 4. 13-20 ; Lq 8. 11-15 )
18 A wen-d-iniɣ lmeɛna n lemtel n win izerrɛen :
19 m’ara isel wemdan i wawal yeɛnan tageldit n igenwan*, ur t-yefhim ara, ițemcabi ɣer yiri n webrid i ɣer tɣelli zzerriɛa ; d Cciṭan i d-ițasen ad iqleɛ ayen izerɛen deg ul-is.
20 Wayeḍ ițemcabi ɣer wakal-nni yeččuṛen d izṛa anda teɣli zzerriɛa. M’ara isel i wawal n Ṛebbi, iqebbel-it s lfeṛḥ,
21 meɛna ur t-yețțaǧǧa ara ad iger izuṛan deg-s, ur yețțaṭṭaf ara. MM’ara d-tass lmeḥna neɣ aqehheṛ ɣef ddemma n wawal n Ṛebbi, ad yeǧǧ imiren kan liman-is.
22 Wayeḍ daɣen ițemcabi ɣer zzerriɛa yeɣlin ger isennanen. M’ara isel i wawal n Ṛebbi, iɣeblan n ddunit d ṭṭmeɛ n rrbeḥ țɣummun awal-nni, dɣa ur d-ițțak ara lfakya.
23 Wayeḍ icuba daɣen ɣer zzerriɛa yeɣlin deg wakal yelhan, m’ara isel i wawal n Ṛebbi, ifehhem-it, daymi i d-ițțak lfakya ! YYal aɛeqqa ițțak-ed : wa tlatin, wa sețțin, wa meyya n tɛeqqayin.
Lemtel n uẓekkun
24 Sidna Ɛisa yefka-yasen-d lemtel nniḍen : Tagelda n igenwan* tcuba ɣer yiwen wergaz i gzerɛen irden deg iger-is.
25 Yiwen yiḍ mi ṭṭsen akk medden, yusa-d weɛdaw-is izreɛ aẓekkun ger yirden, imiren iṛuḥ.
26 Mi d-gman yirden-nni fkan-d tigedrin, aẓekkun-nni ula d nețța igma-d.
27 Iqeddacen n bab n iger-nni, usan-d ɣuṛ-es nnan-as : A Sidi, eɛni mačči d irden i tzerɛeḍ deg iger-ik ? Ansi i d-ikka ihi uẓekkun-agi ?
28 Yerra-yasen : D yiwen weɛdaw i gxedmen akka ! IIqeddacen-nni nnan-as : Ihi tebɣiḍ a nṛuḥ a neqleɛ aẓekkun-agi ?
29 Yerra-yasen : Xaṭi ! Axaṭer m’ara tekksem aẓekkun, tzemrem a d-teglum s yirden.
30 Anfet-asen ad gmun di sin alamma ț-țamegra. Ass-nni, a sen iniɣ i wid imeggren : qelɛet-ed uqbel aẓekkun, cuddet-eț ț-țadliwin iwakken a tent-nesseṛɣ ma d irden jemɛet țen-id ɣer ikuffan-iw.
Lemtel n zerriɛa n wuxerḍel
( Mq 4. 30-32 ; Lq 13. 18-19 )
31 Sidna Ɛisa yefka-yasen-d lemtel nniḍen : Tagelda n igenwan* tcuba ɣer yiwen uɛeqqa n uxerḍel i d-iddem yiwen wergaz iwakken a t-izreɛ deg iger-is.
32 Aɛeqqa-yagi d nețța i d amecṭuḥ meṛṛa ger zzerriɛat yellan, lameɛna mi gețwazreɛ, igemmu yețțali alamma yekka-d sennig akk yemɣan n tebḥirt, yeggar-ed ifurkawen d imeqqranen, ula d ifṛax n igenni bennun leɛcuc-nsen s ufella-s.
Lemtel n temtunt
( Lq 13. 20-21 )
33 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen-d lemtel nniḍen : Tagelda n igenwan* tețțemcabi ɣer temtunt (yiɣes n temtunt) ara d-teddem tmeṭṭut a t-tsexleḍ i tlata lkilat n uwren, s wakka arukti-nni meṛṛa ad yali.
34 Sidna Ɛisa ițmeslay-ed i lɣaci anagar s lemtul.
35 Ițmeslay-asen-d akka iwakken ad yedṛu wayen i d-nnan lenbiya : A sen-mmeslayeɣ s lemtul, a sen-beccṛeɣ tiɣawsiwin yeffren seg wasmi i d-texleq ddunit. cc Sidna Ɛisa issefhem-d lemtel n uẓekkun
36 Mi gekfa Sidna Ɛisa ameslay, lɣaci ṛuḥen, nețța ikcem ɣer wexxam. Inelmaden-is qeṛṛben ɣuṛ-es nnan-as : Ssefru-yaɣ-d lemtel n uẓekkun deg iger.
37 Yerra-yasen-d : Win izerrɛen irden d Mmi-s n bunadem* ;
38 iger, d ddunit ; irden, d wid ițekkan di tgelda n igenwan ; ma d aẓekkun, d widak ițekkan d Cciṭan ;
39 aɛdaw i gzerrɛen aẓekkun, d Cciṭan ; tamegra , ț-țaggara nddunit ; ma d wid imeggren, d lmalayekkat*.
40 Akken ara qellɛen aẓekkun ṭeggiṛen-t ɣer tmes, ara tedṛu di taggara n ddunit.
41 Mmi-s n bunadem* a d-iceggeɛ lmalayekkat-is*, ad ssufɣen si tgelda-s wid akk yesseɣlayen wiyaḍ di ddnub akk-d wid ixeddmen cceṛ,
42 dɣa a ten-ḍeggṛen ɣer tmes anda ara yilin imeṭṭawen d nndama tameqqrant ;
43 ma d wid iḍuɛen Ṛebbi ad feǧǧeǧen am yiṭij di tgelda n Baba Ṛebbi. Win yesɛan imeẓẓuɣen isel-ed !
Lemtel n ugerruj yeffren
44 Tagelda n igenwan* tețțemcabi ɣer ugerruj yeffren deg yiwen n yiger. Yiwen wergaz yufa-t, yuɣal iffer-it. Si lfeṛḥ-nni i gefṛeḥ, iṛuḥ izzenz ayen akk yesɛa iwakken ad yaɣ iger-nni.
Lemtel n tɛeqquct
45 Tagelda n igenwan* tețțemcabi daɣen ɣer yiwen umetjaṛ ițqelliben tiɛeqcin ifazen.
46 Mi gufa yiwet ifazen ɣef tiyaḍ, iṛuḥ izzenz ayen akk yesɛa, yuɣal-ed yuɣ-iț.
Lemtel n ucebbak
47 Tagelda n igenwan* tețțemcabi daɣen ɣer ucebbak ițwadeggṛen ɣer lebḥeṛ, iwakken a d-iṭṭef iselman (lḥut) n mkul ṣṣenf.
48 M’ara yeččaṛ, iḥewwaten a t-id-jebden ɣer rrif n lebḥeṛ, dɣa ad qqimen iwakken ad fernen iselman, ad jemɛen wid yelhan, ad ḍeggṛen wid n diri.
49 Akka ara tedṛu di taggara n ddunit : lmalayekkat a d-asent a d ddment imcumen si ger iḥeqqiyen,
50 iwakken a ten-ḍeggṛent ɣer tmes anda llan imeṭṭawen d nndama tameqqrant.
51 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Tfehmem ayagi meṛṛa ? RRran-as : Anɛam a Sidi, nefhem !
52 Yerna-yasen : Ihi, yal amusnaw n ccariɛa ara ifehmen tagelda n igenwan*, icuba ɣer bab n wexxam i d-ițekksen seg ugerruj-is tiɣawsiwin tijdidin, akk-d ț-țɣawsiwin tiqdimin.
Ulac nnbi ițwaqeblen di tmurt-is
( Mq 6. 1-6 ; Lq 4. 16-30 )
53 Mi d-yenna lemtul-agi, Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ syenna.
54 Yerra ɣer taddart i deg ițțuṛebba. Isselmad di lǧameɛ nsen, lɣaci akk iḥedṛen wehmen, qqaṛen : Ansi i s-d-tekka tmusni-yagi akk d tezmert s wayes ixeddem lbeṛhanat agi ?
55 Mačči d nețța i d mmi-s n win ineǧṛen ijegwa ? Eɛni yemma-s mačči ț-țin iwumi qqaṛen Meryem ? AAtmaten-is mačči d Yeɛqub, Yusef, Semɛun akk-d Yuda ?
56 Yessetma-s daɣen, mačči gar aneɣ i llant ? Ansi i s-d-ikka ihi wannect-agi ?
57 Ɣef wayagi akk i sen-yella d sebba n tuccḍa, ugin ad amnen yis. DDɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Nnbi yețwaḥqeṛ anagar di tmurt-is akk-d wexxam-is.
58 Sidna Ɛisa ur yexdim ara aṭas n lbeṛhanat dinna, axaṭer ugin ad amnen.


text:
Tamsetla (timsetliwin), gendarmerie (fr) - gendarmerie (en) - gendarmería (es) - درك
Tamsetla taɣelnawt, gendarmerie nationale - gendarmería nacional - درك وطني
Addad amaruz: temsetla (temsetliwin).
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Muriṭanya
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Muritanya bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Muritanya nɣ d Mawritanya tga yism n yat tgldit tamaziɣt tkka-tt-inn ɣ mad izrin ɣ ugafa utrim n udɣar nna mu nttini ɣilad ism n Tamazɣa. Tuckad zɣ talatint Mauretania nɣ d Mauritania. Dar igrikiyn iqburn tkka-tt-inn tga s yism Murusya, Maurusia - Maupouσῐ́ᾱ.[1] Igr arakal lli s tinn tkka tɣʷit ɣ-akud-ann tgldit ad ar itbddal zɣ tasut s tayyaḍ. Ɣ uzmz n ugllid Bukus wis-sin[2] tkka-tt-inn tgldit ad tɣʷi akal zɣ agaraw anaṭlas ar ugmuḍ n Dzayr. Ttussann ɣ-akud-ann imuriṭanyn dar irumiyn d igrikiyn s yism n Imuriyn (s tanglizt: Mauri).[3]
Gr Tamawt: Tirra n Muriṭanya s uskkil n "ṭ" ad is naḥyan tagldit tamaziɣt ad af nsawal ɣilad d tmazirt n Muritanya lli illan ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib. Mqqar ṭṭafn s sin-itsn ismawn mrwasnin ur illi gratsn awd yat tazdayt, acku mqqar iwtta n tgldit ad taqburt ur bahra baynn ɣ iffus, micc ur jju lkmn iffus n idrarn n Waṭlas d idɣarn lli ɣ tlla tamdint n Mrrakc ɣilad. Tmazirt n Muritanya n ɣila ɣar ifransawiyn ka ad as-igan ism ann lliɣ tt stɛmrn, micc ɣ mad izrin tkka-tt-inn ttussan s yism n tmazirt n Cngiṭ.
Aẓur n yism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ikka-d yism ad n Muriṭanya ism alatin lli d sxddmn irumiyn s usint z darsn igrikiyn iqburn, lli tn ikkan ar saghasn tasga n ugafa n Lmɣrib s Murusya (s tagrikt taqburt: Maupouσῐ́ᾱ), d imzdaɣ nns s Murusyus (s tagrikt taqburt: Maupoύσιoς) d ɣid ad ikka yism alatin n Muri (Mauri) lli gan i aɣrf n Imuriyn. Llan kraḍ turdawin igjdan imqqurn f aẓur n yismawn ad:
- Aẓur Agrik, zɣ Mawrus nɣ Mavrus (uaύpoς) lli d ilan anamk n Asggan.[4]
- Aẓur Afuniq, zɣ Muharim, lli isnamkn: Akal lli d illan ɣ utaram nɣ ɣ tigira n umaḍal.[5]
- Aẓuṛ Amaziɣ, zɣ Amur nɣ Tamurt, lli ilan anamk n Tamazirt.[6]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ The Geography of Strabo- The Geography of Strabo. Ittuyẓra ass n 27 Jwiyyi 2020.
- ↑ Phillip C. Naylor (7 May 2015) - Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 376. 978-0-8108-7919-5
- ↑ "Region, North Africa"- Encyclopedia Britannica. August 9, 2007
- ↑ George Leighton Ditson. The Crescent and French Crusaders (s tanglizt). p. 122
- ↑ Gabriyil Kamp (2007). Les Berbères (s tanfransist). Babel
- ↑ Amawal n wantirnit- Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt.


text:
Aḍris-agi d tukkist seg wayen d-yura MAX STIRNER deg udlis-ines "Der Einzige und sein Eigentum" (Winna kan d wayla-s), suqqleɣ-tt-id si tefransist ar tinna-nneɣ.
D acu n tadyant ur ḥuddeɣ ara ? tidyanin akk yellan d ayla-w, tid n Rebbi, tid n nnbi, n ṣṣellaḥ d lawliya, n tidet, n tlelli, n talsa, n teɣdemt, tid n ugellid d weɣref-is, tid n tmurt, n leqran, d wayen akk-nniḍen yuran... Maca, annect-agi d ayen d iyi-yeɛnan s tidet, neɣ d akellex kan ? ad yexzu Rebbi bu yiman-is kan d timanit-is.
Maca, werğin ad n-muqlet ar tigi d wamek urǧant deg-neY nekk yid-wen akken ad nḥuddet fell-asent :
Ihi ad nebdu kan seg uqemqum gar-asent; si Rebbi. Ssawleɣ-d i lmumnin, i wid d-iḥuǧen, i lɛuqqal, d wid yettuẓumen ṣṣabrin, i kenwi i yessnen Rebbi, i kenwi i yeɣran awal-is, muqlet-d yid-i tamsalt-agi. Atan ihi bism llah. Acu yebɣa Rebbi ? Sani yebɣa ad yaweḍ ? Yella wasmi i yennuɣ ɣef wemdan-nniḍen, neɣ ahat iḥudd ɣef teɣdemt d tidet ? Tesselmadem dakken tidet d Rebbi, Rebi d tidet. Ihi ma yennuɣ Rebbi ɣef tidet, ihi ɣef yiman-is i yennuY. Daɣnetta dagi, ma yella kra yellan d Rebbi, Rebbi i d kra yellan, ihi Rebbi yettḥuddu kan ɣef yiman-is, neɣ ayen yebɣa ad yili. Ihi dɣa Rebbi yelha-d kan d yiman-is ! Wid deg-neɣ ur nettḥudd ɣef Rebbi, neɣ win yezwaren yelha-d d tedyant-is zdat tin n Rebbi, yecmet-it, yecmet akk dderya-ines. Ziɣen Rebbi-yagi yettḥebbir kan i yiman-is....
Yyaw tura ad nwalit talsa. Ɣef wacu i tettnaɣ talsa ? ɣef wemdan, ɣef wayen tt-yugaren ? Talsa tettnaɣ kan ɣef yiman-is. Awi-d kan ad t-tgemmu trennu. Ur s-d-tewqiɛ deg yemdanen n yal d aYref yefkan kra yellan fell-as, tettawwi deg-sen ayen s-yehwan, ayen-nniḍen ad t-yejmeɛ umezruy. Wid iruḥen, ruḥen, talsa tewwi asfel-nsen. Talsa-yagi ihi rnut-tt kan Yer Rebbi, ula d nettat tḥemmel kan iman-is....
[...]
Rebbi, talsa, aɣref, ṣṣeltan... wigi akken ma llan deg yimanen-nsen kan i d asen-d-tewqee. Ihi ula d nekk am Rebbi, ad ttmuquleɣ kan iman-iw di lemri, ayen-nniḍen akk d ulac Yur-i. Ad nnaɣeɣ ɣef yiwet tedyant kan: IMAN-iW. Ur telli d tin n Rebbi, wala d tin n talsa, tadyant-iw d iman-iw, d ayla-w, ur telli d tamatut, d tadyant n Muḥend n yiman-iw kan, am nekk n yiman-iw kan, ulac ayen yellan sennig YIMAN-IW.
yir.taqcict@imyura.net


text:
Deg uneqqis wanita iggur a nessen aṭṭas n istatistiken i yeqqnen ɣer social media. Imken nnumrawat-a i da ɣa newwec ad aneɣ-jjen a nɛawed lxezrat-nneɣ di mamec nessexdam ddegg-a n imassen i daneɣ-ittacren tiseɛɛatin zeg wussan-nneɣ s ijjen tebridt wer zzag-s nettici ila ad yedwel d tidet.
Istatistiken s umata
Maḥend a nari aneqqis-a wa, nbedd x tlata n taliwin, d amezwaru d « data reportal » d « Status brew » d « broaband search ». Istatistiken n tala tamezwarut d jjdid ɛad, minzi ttɛeqqaben ɣer Yulyuz n useggas-a wa, mani istatistiken n tala tis snat ttɛeqqaben ɣer Mars n useggas-a zeg useggas-a. Ḥaca, tala tis tlata, qqaren qa n useggas-a maca wer dd-ggin ca man char nican.
- Azgen n imezdaɣ n umaḍal lexxu, ittakk°aḍen ɣer 7.87 melyar, sxeddamen imassen n Social media
- 4.80 melyar deg umaḍal sxedmen internit ar Yulyuz n 2021. Ittsemma danita mmernin 316 n imelyunen (7.3%) x nnumru i ttuɣa yellan azzɣat di lweqt-a s ixef-nnes. Lux ttakk°aḍen ar 60.9% zeg imezdaɣ n dduniyt.
- 4.48 melyar n yewdan sxeddamen imassen n social media (alaḥsab istatistiken n yulyuz 2021), lux inni isxeddamen social media ttakk°aḍen ar 56.8% zeg imezdaɣ n umaḍal.
- 520 melyun d jjdid i dd-immernin bac ad sxedmen social media zeg useggas i yeɛdan.
- Nnumrawat-a xsen ad inin ila 9 n yewdan zi 10, sxeddamen imassen n social media kul cher.
- Kul bnadem ɣer-s tesɛa n leḥsabat deg imassen msebḍan.
- Kul bnadem isxeddam mala walu 6.6 n imassen msebḍan n social media, ittekk tnayen n tseɛɛatin d uzgen d netta isxeddam ddegg-a n imassen n social media kul ass
- 91% zzag-sen ttkuniktan-dd zi ttilifuwat-nnsen.
- Mala nekker nessen ila iwdan teṭṭsen jar sebɛa d tmenya n tseɛɛatin kul nnhar, danita nettaf ila 15% n tudert-nnec i tfaqqed, tessɛeddi-tt deg imassen n wemsawaḍ.
- Amaḍal amen yekmel ittekk 10 n melyar n tseɛɛatin d netta isxeddam imassen n social media. Manaya ixes ad yini 1.2 melyun n useggas zeg wami llan iwdan.
Nnumrawat n Insexdamen
Danita yeggur a newwec nnumrawat n insexdamen imeggayen kul char deg imassen n social media alaḥsab istatistiken n 18 yulyuz 2021 :
- Facebook : 2.85 melyar n unsexdam kul cher
- Youtube : 2.29 melyar n unsexdam kul cher
- Whatsapp : 2.00 melyar n unsexdam kul char
- Intstagram : 1.38 n melyar n unsexdam kul char
- Facebook Messanger : 1.30 melyar n unsexdam kul char.
- Tik tok : 732 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- Telegram : 550 melyun unsexdam kul char
- Snap Chat : 514 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- Pinterest : 478 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- Tiwter : 397 melyun n unsexdam kul char
- We Chat : (igga ameknaw Whatsapp sxeddamen-t Icinwiyen) 1.24 melyar n unsexdam kul char
- Sina Wibu (Igga ameknaw Twiter sxeddamen-t Icninwiyen) 530 melyun unsexdam kul char
- Kyu Kyu (igga ameknaw Messanger sxeddamen-t Icinwiyen) 606 melyun n unsexdam kul char
Istatistiken n Facebook 2021
- umi dag-s 2.85 n unsexdam, ittwaḥsab Facebook netta i yellan d agellid n imassen n social media.
- Facebook d asit wis tlata ɣer ttadfen iwdan awerni Google d Youtube.
- D App wis tnayen i dd-sekk°an aṭṭas iwdan x tilifunat-nnsen. Messanger ittas-d wis sebɛa.
- Lhind d ddewla tameqqrant i sxeddamen imezdaɣ-nnes Facebook ; 230 melyun i dag-s ittkunikṭan.
- 35 n tminutin i yettekken insexdamen n Facebook kul ass.
- Di cchar, kul ijjen ittegg 12 n laykat, mamec ittkumunṭa rebɛa n twalatin.
- Ansexdam n Facebook itteklika x 12 ussusen n arriklam.
Istatistiken n Youtube 2021
- Ttfurrujen insexdamen di 500 melyar n uvidyu x Youtube ; ttɣasṭaren dag-s melyar n tseɛɛatin n ividyawen n Youtube kul nnhar.
- 400 n tseɛɛatin n uvidyu i sgeɛɛaden di Youtube kul tminut.
- 1.3 melyar n midden sxeddamen Youtube kul twalat.
- insexdamen n Youtube ttekken-dd dag-s 40 n tminutin kul ass.
Istatistiken n Instagram 2021
- 1.38 melyar n midden isxeddamen Instagram.
- 500 melyun zzag-s ig ittadfen kul ass.
- 23% zzag-sen ig ittfaɛalen aked ifuṭuten mala nesmqudda-t aked Facebook.
- 70% n insexdamen n Instagram rezzun x titrit-nni n tsebbabt
- 130 melyun zeg inni isxeddamen instagram tteklikan x arriklam.
- Ayt instagram ttɣasṭaren dag-s azgen n tseɛɛet kul ass
Imassen n Social media d tala n ineɣmisen ?
di ca n istatistiken d imaḍlanen ; ha aqqa yenni i yeqqaren qa sxeddamen social media bac ad ssnen min ittuqiɛen deg umaḍal :
- Facebook 44%
- Youtube 29%
- Whatsapp 23%
- Instagram 23%
- Twiter 15%
- Messanger 12%
- Telegram 6%
- Tiktok 4%
- Linked in 4%
- Snap chat 2%
tala: Aljazeera


text:
Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw
Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw (English : general circulation of the ocean, neɣ, Thermohaline circulation) d tasnisnit n waman n ugaraw n uamaḍal. Tikli agi n waman, tagel ɣer (depend) taẓɣelt yuk d tisent (salinity) n waman, d ayen umi neqqar taneẓẓi n waman (density). Di tasmuḍi n ugafa (north) d wanẓul (south) n umaḍal, aman ttismiḍen, ttubbun ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Aman agi leḥḥun si ddaw n ugaraw n ufella. Aman agi s immal leḥḥun, s imal trennu teẓɣelt nsen. Dɣa ttalind ar tajumma (surface) n ugaraw, akken ad zzin tikelt nniden ar ugafa d unẓul n umaḍal. Tiqit n waman t-tezzid ar s amḍiq ines amenzu, ilas-as tamudi 2 000 iseggwasen.
Imasayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Snat n tɣawsiwin id imasayen af tikli yagi n waman : Taẓɣelt, yuk d Tisent. Acku taneẓẓi tagel ɣer-sent. Ma ternu tazɣelt neɣ tisent (am deg gafa yuk d unẓul n umaḍal), trennu taneẓẓi. Ay agi, yeẓẓaẓay aman. Ɣef ayen-nni, iɣellin waman ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Ma at ader tazɣelt yuk d tisent, tettader taneẓẓi, dɣa ttifsusen waman, ttalin-d ar tajumma n ugaraw.
Nfeɛ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikli yagi n waman nefɛent tagnawt, acku tettawi lḥamu seg tiɣwezza i yeḥman (tropic) ar ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal (poles). Yuk tettawi tasmuḍi si ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal ar tiɣwezza i yeḥman.


text:
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan d arkawel azerfan agraɣlan i d-isgensisen alɣu amgani sɣur Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen deg wass n 10 dujamber 1948 deg weɣrem n Trocadero i d-izgan di temdint n Paris. Alɣu ayi ittmeslay ɣef turda n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef izerfan n wemdan yettwaggẓen ɣer yimdanen yakk.
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan yegber seg 30 n imagraden, akken i d-ssezlamay turda n ugraw amatu deg wayen yezzin ɣef yizerfan n wemdan yettunefken i yimdanen.
Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan i d-innulfan deg useggas n 1948 yettumeggez seg gar n yirkawalen tigraɣlanin tigejdanin n yizerfan n wemdan i tegguni tuddsa n yiɣlanen yeddukklen. Yerna tewwi adeg s wazal-is deg usaduf agraɣlan (yakk d urkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen deg useggas n 1966, d arkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan idamsanen d yimettiyen d yidelsanen deg useggas n 1966). Dɣa 3 n irkawalen-a ssiliɣen-d ayen yettusemman s tfelwit n yizerfan igraɣlanen. Deg useggas n 1976 , seld mi i d-yella ulkan ɣef sin n irkawalen sɣur waṭas n yiɣlanen, tafelwit n yizerfan igraɣlanen tewwi tadusi n usaduf agraɣlan.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asenfar n ulɣu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imagraden[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amagrad 1[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk midden ttlalan-dd d-ilelliyen d-igdayen en ulallu ed yinezgan, yettwafk asen wenẓaẓ ed unugga, aha yuccel asen ad ttemyawaḍen jar-asen es yiman en tewmat.
Amagrad 2[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yageẓ akk inezgan ed tlelliwin ay dd-yusan deg Usussen a, war tannarfa akkma yella wawsen ines, am tennarfa ɣef ucettal niɣ aklu niɣ anaw niɣ tutlayt niɣ ajjed niɣ iẓri asertan niɣ ca en yiẓri nniḍen, niɣ inetti amuran niɣ amunay, niɣ en wagla niɣ en tlalit niɣ kra en waddad nniḍen. Rni-d ɣef mayen yizwaren, urad yettili usennuref akkma iga ɣef udasil en waddad asertan niɣ asaḍofan niɣ agramuran en kra en tmurt niɣ en wakal ay zeg d-yucka uterras, amen tella tmurt a niɣ akal a d-imezzurag niɣ saddu teɣlift niɣ war anbaḍ afulman niɣ malla tanaya en tmurt tella saddu ca en usekref.
Amagrad 3[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en tudert ed tlelli ed tfatit en yiman ines.
Amagrad 4[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer izerri usesmeɣ niɣ aseklet en wefgan manwenma yella; akklu ed tmesɣiwt ed uzenzi en yisemɣan ttwagedlen mamecma ggin.
Amagrad 5[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Urad yettwazinez ca en wefgan i usennulef niɣ i kra en umuggu niɣ tamarrut tameggurzent niɣ tar-affugnant niɣ talekkawant.
Amagrad 6[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk amdan manima yella ila inezgi ad tettwasikez tudemt nnes tasaḍofant.
Amagrad 7[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk midden d-igdayen mnid en osaḍof, aha yella ɣer-sen yinezgi war tinuraf ad ilin saddu taggaẓt en osaḍof ɣef udasil en tugdat. Akk midden lan inezgi en taggaẓt tagdayt mgal tinuraf akkma llant ay yettreẓẓan Asussen a, aha mgal azuccen akkma yella i tnuraf am tina.
Amagrad 8[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan yella ɣer-s yinezgi ad yetter zi tegrawin en uzuref timuranin timsasayin ad t ssumunt es tmuggit ɣef tgawin ay deg yella uzekker mgal inezgan idasilanen ay d-as tewca tmenḍawt niɣ asaḍof.
Amagrad 9[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer izerri woḍof en ca en wefgan niɣ askurmet nnes niɣ asiyeǧ nnes es tkiriṭṭ.
Amagrad 10[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi, es tugdut yemdan aked wiyaḍ, ad tettwaẓer tɣawsa nnes mnid en yict tsenbaḍt en uzuref d-tamezzarugt d-tamaɣadt es tezreft ed toḍrart afad ad tebḍa jar yinezgan nnes ed tsuɣan nnes ed kra en tsurdat tabekkaḍant ay zeg yettwasurda.
Amagrad 11[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan yettwasurdan es yan obekkaḍ ila inezgi ad yettwaẓer zund imelsi ar telken tnekḍi nnes es osaḍof deg yijen osaraḍ oḍraran ay deg rad d-as ttwasɣelfent wakk tiseɣlaf yucclen i westan ines.
- Urad yettwasenkeḍ kra en wefgan fella en tigawt nnes niɣ en twagit nnes ad yegg kra en tɣawsa ay ttuɣa wer yellin d-abekkaḍ deg wakud ay deg tet yesker, saddu osaḍof amuran niɣ agramuran. Rni-dd, urad tettwager ɣef-s ca en tmarrut yeẓḍayen ugar ɣef tenni ay ttuɣa yucclen ad tettwager deg wakud en usekkir en obekkaḍ.
Amagrad 12[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer tettaɣ kra en wefgan tmekcemt tikiriḍant di tudert tusligt nnes niɣ tawacunt nnes niɣ tazeddiɣt nnes niɣ tibratin nnes, niɣ kra en yiẓeḍḍimen ɣef tillummta ed waddur nnes. Akk afgan ila inezgi en taggaẓt tasaḍofant mgal kra am temkecmin nni niɣ iẓeḍḍimen nni.
Amagrad 13[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila tilelli en omoṭṭey ed westay en weḍɣaṛ en tzeddiɣt nnes di ugensu en yibuda en yal awanak.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yeffeɣ tamurt akkma tella waxxa d-tamurt nnes, altu netta ila inezgi ad ɣer-s yedwel.
Amagrad 14[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yeddurri di ca en tmurt nniḍen niɣ ad yarem ad deg-s yeddurri es tṛewla zi toẓẓirt.
- Wer yettlommoẓ deg yinezgi a wenn yettwaḍfaren deg uzuref ɣef kra en yibekkaḍen ilawen wer yellin d-isertanen niɣ ɣef kra en tigawin wer dd-yettisen aked yiswan en Timura Imunen ed yimenzayen ines.
Amagrad 15[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en tmuri.
- Wer izerri ad yettwasfuta ca en wefgan zi tmuri nnes es tkiriṭṭ niɣ ad yettwakerref deg yinezgi nnes ad yessenfel tamuri nnes.
Amagrad 16[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Iryazen imawaḍen ed tmeṭṭoḍin timawaḍin yella ɣer-sen yinezgi en wercal ed usenti en tewja war asekref es umentil en ucettal niɣ en tmuri niɣ en wajjed. Aha llan ɣer-sen yinezgan igdayen ɣer wercal, deg wakud en wercal, aha ɣer taggara nnes.
- Arcal wer yettili ɣas malla yella udeggi ilelli ummid en sin en midden yexsen ad reclen.
- Tawacunt d-taferdist tagamant tadasilant en wamun, aha yella ɣer-s yinezgi ad tedder es taggaẓt en wamun ed uwanak.
Amagrad 17[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad ɣer-s yili wagla nnes netta d-awlawal niɣ es tedrawt aked yinneḍni.
- Wer izerri ad yettwakkes wagla i ca en wefgan es tkiriṭṭ.
Amagrad 18[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en tlelli en weswingem ed unugga ed wajjed, tudef deg yinezgi a tlelli ad yessenfel ajjed nnes niɣ tademmawt nnes, d-awlawal niɣ aked kra en tegrawt en wiyaḍ, es toḍrart niɣ es tuffra, aha ad yessken ajjed nnes niɣ tademmawt nnes es uselmed ed tigawt ed usumed ed wedriz.
Amagrad 19[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en tlelli en yiẓri ed wawal, inezgi a tudef deg-s tlelli ad yeḍfer iẓriyen war kra en temkecmin, day ad yerzu ɣef ineɣmisen ed twengam day ad ten yameẓ day ad ten yessoḍrer es tesgaynant akkma tella asel isekraf en yibuda en wakal.
Amagrad 20[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en tlelli en ummegraw amelwi ed wadaf aked tmesmunin.
- Wer izerri ad yettwakreḍ cra en wefgan ad yadef aked cra en tmesmunt.
Amagrad 21[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en wedraw deg onebbeḍ en tmurt nnes, es tarrayt tusridt niɣ ɣef ufus en yigensasen yettwafernen es tlelli.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi simantennes yellan ɣer yinneḍni ad yeṭṭef timajilin tunbizin di tmurt nnes.
- Tuxsa en weɣref d-nettat yellan d-adasil en tenbaḍt en onabaḍ, day ad yessiwel waɣref ɣef tuxsa nnes es tefranin tiwalayanin timezdagin yettwasuddsen ɣef udasil en westay amatay es tugdat jar wakk iwdan, day ad ilint es westay uffir niɣ es ca en tsekkirin tigdayin iḍekklen tilelli en westay.
Amagrad 22[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan, am yella netta d-agmam en wamun, ila inezgi en oḍakal amunay day ad yaweḍ, ɣef webrid en tgeẓẓalt tamurant ed wemyawas agramuran es wemsasa aked tuddsa en wakk awanak ed yisugam nnes, ɣer yinezgan idamsanen, imunanen aha idelsanen iy yellan d-ineẓmayen i ulallu nnes ed tigmi tilellit en tudemt ines.
Amagrad 23[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en twuri, day yella ɣer-s yinezgi en tlelli ad yefren tamajilt, day yella ɣer-s yinezgi en umahil es tfadiwin tuɣdimin igeṛṛẓen, altu netta ila inezgi en taggaẓt mgal toṛṛawt.
- Akk afgan, war kra en tannarfa, ila inezgi en teɣraḍ tigdayin ɣef twuri.
- Akk afgan isekkren kra en twuri ila inezgi en teɣraḍ tuɣdimin igeṛṛẓen ay d-as ɣa iḍekklen i netta ed twacunt nnes ict tudert d-yettasen aked ulallu en wefgan, ad ɣer-s mmernin, malla ucclen, wammaken yaḍnin en taggaẓt tamunayt.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yessenta day ad yadef aked yinmula en umahil i taggaẓt en tnafut nnes.
Amagrad 24[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en weswunfu ed wakuden ilelliyen, yudef deg-s ugelluy yettwagran en yisragen en twuri ed tnorẓam tisemẓoyanin es teɣraḍ.
Amagrad 25[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en yijen weswir en usadur yudan i wejbar en tdawsa ed tnuflayt i netta ed twacunt ines, yudef deg-s wučči ed warroḍ ed tzeddiɣt ed wesmagel ujjyan ed tenfiwin timunayin tukmirin, day netta ila inezgi en usseɣlef en usadur nnes deg waddaden en toṛṛawt ed waṭṭan ed tkucemt ed tujjult ed tewsar ed wayen yaḍen en temzalt en wallalen en usadur yellan d-tafellawt en temsutal yeffɣen afus nnes.
- Tayemmawt ed terbawt yella ɣer-sent yinzegi en tneṭṭoft ed tallalt tinagmaḍin. Akk irban ed terbatin ad amẓen taggaẓt tamunayt simantennes am tusa-dd tlalit nsen zeg wercal am wer dd-tusi.
Amagrad 26[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en welmad. Yuccel i uselmed ad yili d-abennan es wudrus deg iẓonaẓ imenzuten aha idasilanen. Yuccel ad yili uselmed amenzu d- asaduzan. Day yeqqen-d ad yili uselmed atiknik aha awuriyan yeggʷra i midden akk, day ad yili uselmed amattay yettwaṛẓem i midden akk es tugdat day ɣef udasil en teklalit.
- Yuccel ad yessiweḍ uselmed ed usegmi ɣer osemɣeṛ en tudemt en wefgan es timmad, ɣer usedwes en wezrekki en yinezgan en wefgan ed tlelliwin tidasilanin, ɣer usenyuddu en wemsefru ed wemsuruf ed tdukli jar yiɣerfan akk ed tegrawin ticettalanin aha tujjidin, aha ɣer usiriw en yirmuden en Timura Imunen di taggaẓt en telwit. Yella ɣer imaṛawen yinezgi amezwaru deg wefran en wawsen usegmi ay rad yettwawcen i yirban ed terbatin nsen.
Amagrad 27[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila inezgi ad yedrew es tlelli di tudert tadelsant en wamun, day ad yageẓ es tẓoriwin day ad yamu deg wattas ussnan day ad yellommeẓ deg yibɣuren ines.
- Akk afgan ila inezgi en taggaẓt en tnafutin tiɣaranin tanganin ifellun zi kra en ufares ussnan, aseklan niɣ aẓoriyan ay yesker.
Amagrad 28[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk afgan ila inezgi en yiwen unagraw amunan agramuran ay deg ɣa dewlen yinezgan ed tlelliwin yettwarin deg Usussen a d-tilawt yemdan.
Amagrad 29[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Akk afgan ila tuɣunin mnid en wamun ay deg tezmer tudemt nnes ad tegma yat tegmi tilellit tummidt.
- Akk amdan yettemsalen es yinezgan nnes ed tlelliwin nnes ad yanez ddaw en yisekraf nni igelley osaḍof waha, i oḍakal en usikez yucclen en yinezgan en midden yaḍnin ed tlelliwin nsen ed wezrekki nsen, daɣen i wesdaddat en yiswaren uɣdimen en tɣara ed unagraw unbiz ed tnafut tamatayt deg yijen wamun adimoqraṭi.
- Wer izerri di ca en waddad amekma yella ad ttwameslen yinezgan ed tlelliwin a es yat terrayt yessegdalen isuɣad ed yimenzyen en Timura Imunen.
Amagrad 30[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Wer yelli deg Usussen a kra en weḍris izemren ad yettwasefru am wenn yetticcen i kra en uwanak niɣ tagrawt niɣ aterras kra en yinezgi ad ggen kra en wermud niɣ tawuri yexsen ad nedlen inezgan ed tlelliwin ay deg-s d-yusan.


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Ssaɛa uqbel ad tebdu tmezgunt, yuɣ lḥal Axxam n umezgun Kateb Yacine yenfel s lɣaci, ineggura ur d-uffin akersiw iɣef ara qqimen. Ddeqs-aya i medlent tewwura ssebba n Kuruna Covid-19. Imdanen fuden taẓuri. Mačči kan d acedhi n umezgun i ten-id-yewwin meɛna ittekki usentel iɣef ara d-tawi tmezgunt-agi. D amussnaw amedyaz Si Muḥend Umḥend iwumi fkan tudert ɣef ussayes, yurar-d tudert-is, yewwi-d seg ugerruj n yisefra-s. Si Muḥ, isem-is inuda-d lewḍayat yezger timura. Isefra-s, ddren ɣef yilsawen n yimdanen iceffun, zegren-d talliyin armi i d-leḥqen ɣer tizi n wass-a. Timawit, tefka-ten i tira ; deg yidlisen ttwaḥerzen. Ass n, 22 deg maggu 2021, deg Uxxam n umezgun Kateb Yacine, taẓuri tger-as irebbi.
Gar wallen n yimeshanayen i d-tɛedda tudert n Si Muḥ, unagen s tfekka akked ṛṛuḥ d texmam armi d tallit n zik, ddren-d yid-s temẓi n ucawrar azehwani iɣef ixeddem baba-s. Ḥedren mi akken i as-yemmal zzher isenned ɣer wufal armi d asmi i as-yeffeɣ yiziɣer ɣef tɣerɣert n temrabḍin Iṛumyen. Nwala s tidet Si Muḥ iteddu s yiḍarren-is ɣef ussayes am wakken yuɣal-d seg wat laxart yegla-d ula s yimdanen imucaɛen di tallit-ines am Si Ɛmar Saɛid Bulifa akked Yusef Uqasi amedyaz n Wat Jennad. Yegla-d ula s Ccix n Ṭaqa n Wat Yeḥya Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin. I as-yernan sser d thuski i tmezgunt taẓẓawanit « Si Muḥend Umḥend » d ccnawi s unya n teqbaylit akked ccḍeḥ aɣerfan. D tiwizi meqqren ideg llan 29 n yiwiziwen yerna seg wid yufraren.
D iwiziwin s wazal-nsen i as-yekkren i leqdic-agi armi i d-yufaf. Ad nebdu seg Mukrab Lyas, mačči n wass-a d aqdim deg unnar, ddeqs n tmezgunin i yessuli gar-asent : « Tacbaylit » n Muḥya, « Takna », « Tayri teǧǧa tmacint » , « Takessna n Massinisa », « Juba 1 akked Juba 2 » … Tikelt-agi, yuɣal-aɣ-d s uɛeqqa n sser i yedhen s tira-s akked lekyasa-s. Ad nuɣal ɣer ccnawi akked unya iẓẓunen iziɣer, d ilmeẓẓyen i d-ibanen s ṣṣut-nsen akked ccna zeddigen. Ad d-nebder Waɛli Rezgi, Milisa Sexxi akked Muhri Billal, Diddani Munir …
Ur nettettu 6 n yiceṭṭaḥen yetturaren s yigmamen, ifettlen s wammas akken ad d-senfalin tugniwin neɣ ayen ur yezmir yimi ad t-id-yinni. Tefreḥ teqbaylit, netta i yesɛan tarwa i tt-ixeddmen s wul, ṛebban fell-as tismin akken ad d-tufrar. Tamezgunt Taẓẓawanit « Si Muḥend Umḥend » ad tekcem deg umezruy n umezgun amaziɣ, ad d-ternu ɣer tmezgunin tiẓẓawaniyin i yellan yakkan, xas ulama drus i yellan. Akka ara yennerni umezgun, ad ṛẓen leqyud akken ad d-yili kra n wayen yenna Si Muḥ, mebla leḥya, mebla tugdi.
Lyes Belaidi


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Amawař n ufus war ijji amcan, netta aqa t di marra iřsawen n Tmaziɣt. Atarras ɣares afus (fus n waryaz), ařeyzim (agelzim) ɣares afus (fus n uřeyzim), taqmijjat ɣares afus (fus n teqmijjat), Tawwart ɣares afus (fus n tewwart), amjar ɣares afus (fus n wemjar), uřa d Arebbi ɣares afus; qqaren as waɛraben afus n Arebbi aqa t sennej i ifassen nsen!
Amawař n ufus imsebḍa ijj x wenneɣni, din bu tfust din bu wfus. Din ɛawed bu ifassen, amecnaw mammec din bu ifaxxen. Mařa min xef nessawař (ifassen) icna, neqqar as tifassin, niɣ ɣares tifassin areqqent! Iwdan n zic tuɣa temsawaḍen s usiǧef (gebaren, gestures) n ifassen. Iwdan xeddmen zzaysen, ssawařen zzaysen, tmenɣan zzaysen, temcubbucen zzaysen, sscanen zzaysen, wezznen zzaysen, ḥessben zzaysen, tettaren zzaysen, ssaggʷajen zzaysen tiṭṭawin n yewdan (lxamsa!), min texsed daysen. Řḥajjet mařa war ɣares afus, ɣares aɣiř/iɣiř, mařa war ɣares aɣiř ɣares aɣraw; mařa war ɣares afus ɣares tfust, mařa war ɣares aɣiř ɣares tiɣiřt, mařa war ɣares aɣraw ɣares taɣrawt. amecnaw aɣraw n weqbuc, aɣiř n usengar (het middengedeelte van een boom of plant). Am ufus am uɣiř am weɣraw marra ddaren di Tmaziɣin n zicenna.
Min nzemmar ad negg s ufus? Wanita d ijj n useqsi imɣar, yiriw, yuǧeɣ, maca ad nessemẓi aseqsi ya ḥuma ad naweḍ ɣar ijj n wufuɣ d anegray (conclusive). Tiɣuri n uyenkud (synchronic) n “Afus” di trifect d tcawect idweř qqaren as: fus, waxxa tiɣri nnes: afus, amecnaw ḍar (aḍar), fud (afud), aɣiř (ɣiř), řum (ařum). maca waxxa tiɣri (řḥarf) amezwaru iwḍa, itɣima issegdeř xmi (a)-fus iddakkwař d ‘i-fassen.’ A= ijj, {i….n} = aṭṭas, amencnaw a-drar=i-durar, a-ryaz = i-ryaz-n.
Aẓwar n ufus d ufud carcen niɣ qnen ɣar {F}. Xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa aẓwar n ufus {FS} d wenni n ufud {FD} daysen {F} icarc; imesři (ṣṣuṭ) nsen imsebḍa ijj x wenneɣni, imesři itegg ufus war iǧi amecnaw imesři itegg ufud: ifassen-ifadden. Taddiwin nsen war ǧi mquddan, s ijj n wawař nneɣni, ifassen uɛřan x ifadden d iḍaren. Aṭṭas n wawařen n Tmaziɣt i di iǧa weẓwar n {F} ɣares lmeɛna n nnejj amecnaw: Afar n wartu, afriwen n wejḍiḍ, afunas, asifef, asif, ixef n wedrar, x afes, taffa, tafat (tafukt). Afalku (hawk).
Aẓwar n {F} icarc uřa aked iřsawen n midden amecnaw: float, flag, fly, vliegen. Deg weɣzdis nneɣni, ntaff aẓwar n {D} iqqen, waxxa war iǧi ca řebda, ɣar umawař n wadday amecnaw: deř, aḍiř, dřes, adan, iḍen-iḍennaḍ, adɣaɣ, aḍar, adar (udareɣ ad esweɣ..), sḍar, sdeř, aḍrig (dhairhee), taḍerṣa (tisi n řḥid).
Aṭtas n (imawařen n) ifassen d iḍaren weddaren, dewřen ɣar deffar. Di Tmaziɣt n zicenna (= in the past), iɣersiwen (animals) tuɣa ɣarsen imawařen nsen, manaya tuɣa iqqen ɣar yisem n iḍaren; arbiɛ tuɣa ɣares amawař iqqen ɣar iḍaren. Mařa nedweř ɣar tfednin, ntaff tafdent/tifednin itiři ɣar iřsanen (= iwdan), tifenzit/tifenza itiři ɣar ibersiwen niɣ iɣersiwen (animals) amecnaw afenzu n ufunas, tafenzut n ucarri.
Uřa d adrar di Tmaziɣt ɣares aɣiř d ufud amecnaw: aɣiř n umedɣař, adrar n ufud (the bush). Afus ɣares aṭṭas n wadmawen, amecnaw mammec ɣares aṭṭas n tzemmar n umsawaḍ. Afus dayes iḍewḍan (aḍaḍ ameqqran, aḍaḍ ammas (ameřwaṣu), aḍaḍ n ccahed, aḍaḍ ameẓyan (tḍat). Aḍar dayes tifednin.
Afus ɣares taqqa, qqaren as: taqqa (n) wfus, ɣares iḍewḍan, neqqar as idewḍan (n) wfus, dayes ɛawed accaren, accarren (n) wfus. Am inzan (proverbs), nzemmar ad ten negg s ufus d uḍar. Ntaff inzan amecnaw: “afus war tzemmared ad t tɣeẓẓeḍ, suden it”; nzemmar ɛawed ad zzaysen nukkar niɣ ad zzaysen nhudd amecnaw: igga as (a)ḍaḍ, yisi ɣares (a)fus. Ḥuma ad nessemɣar amawař n ufus, ad nurzu imucan mani nzemmar ad t negg. Amec nniɣ sennej, iwdan n zic tuɣa temsawaḍen s usiǧef (gestures) n ifassen, tungit n wawařen tuɣa teqqen ɣar warecti n ufus; amecnaw ekk x ufusi, d afusi; niɣ zeg fus ɣar ufus.
Řextu, ad neqqim aked imedyaten i issawařen x ufus d ifassen. Afus nzemmar ad zzayes naǧ (help), amecnaw: iwca as (a)fus, ggin (a)fus deg (u)fus. Xmi ca n yijj innum itacar neqqar as aqa ɣares ifassen d iziraren. Xmi ca n ict tugi ad tegg afus nnes aked tinneɛni neqqar as aqa: ma teggid řḥenni i ifassen, niɣ? Neqqar as ɛawed aqa igg it s ifassen nnes. Mařa ca n yijj war ineffeɛ neqqar as: sired zzayes ifassen.
X uɣezdis nneɣni, afus tzemmared ad t twezned, neqqar s Tmaziɣty aqa ɣares afus ifsus, ɣares afus idqeř. Tzemmared ɛawed zeg umawař n ufus ad zzayes tegged amyag (verb) amecnaw: fsuseɣ, ifsus, fsusen, niɣ s-fsus (alleviate), s-efsi (deflate) u ruḥ xas am nni…..Tzemmared sennej i manaya ad tɣared (a)fus, neqqar as aqa: iruḥ ɣar tmegzut niɣ ɣar tgezzant ad as tɣar (a)fus. Nzemmar ɛawed ad naff amawař n ufus itwaserbez aked wawařen nneɣni amecnaw: aɣiř-ufus (forearm, avant-bras), din wi iqqaren i wenni war ɣar ǧin ifassen: bifassen, niɣ mařa ɣares ijj n ufus d ameqqran ijj d ameẓyan, neqqar as bu-tfust.
Ad nesquḍeḍ awař, addadet itɣima i wmeɣri minzi awařen i da uriɣ sennej twaggen s řefsaset minzi řexxu yiweḍ d wakud ad raḥeɣ ad ggeɣ ict n tfust n yiḍeṣ.
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Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, d talɣa yessewhamen acḥal d amdan. Kra n yemdanen staqsayen ad fehmen am akter, kra nniḍen ggumman ad qeblen ayagi, wiyyiḍ tɛjben kan qqimen ttmeyyizen deg-s.
Seg yiwet n tama, acḥal n wid I s-yennan belli, ahat imasihiyen umnen kan belli, Ṛebbi s timmad-is yerza-d ɣer Meryem, yesɛa-d yid-s aqcic akken d-ttarwen akk yemdanen di ddunnit. Ayagi d leɣlaḍ meqqren. Ur d-yewwi ara I leɛqel n wemdan ad yeqbel tamsalt am tagi. Lmasiḥ d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi mačči di lǧetta d ugama n wemdan. Liman amasiḥi ur yesselmad ara tikta-yagi.
Tira iqedsen ttmeslayent-d ɣef Mmi-s n Ṛebbi s wudem n Ṛṛuḥ. D azal, d awal, d anamek yellan deg ul n Ṛebbi. Azal-agi icudd ɣer leqdic n Lmasiḥ iwakken ad yesnekmal tamsissit yesbedd Ṛebbi I leslak n yemdanen. Lmaṣiḥ yekka-d sɣur Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, yusa-d ɣer yemdanen iwakken ad sen-yenjeṛ abrid n leslak.
Sidi Ṛebbi d Ṛṛuḥ. Ayen akk d itekken sɣur-s ama d awal ama d leqdic ama d kra n llameṛ, yewwi-d lḥal a sen-meyyez s tikta n Ṛṛuḥ. Mmi-s n Ṛebbi yella-d s Ṛṛuḥ, iɛac s tdukli n Ṛṛuḥ netta aked Ubabat yellan d Ṛebbi ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa.
A nessiked kan ɣer tlalit n Lmasiḥ iwakken a neɛqel assaɣ t-icudden ɣer Ṛebbi. Assaɣ-agi d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s timmad-is.
Deg ixf amezwaru n Luqa, m’akken d yerza lmelk n Ṛebbi ɣer Meryem yenna-yas: “Ur ttaggad ara a Meryem! S ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant, Ṛebbi yextar-ikem. Atan a ttrefdeḍ tadist, a d-tesɛuḍ aqcic, semmi-yas Ɛisa, ( yeɛni: Amsellek). Ad yesɛu ccan d ameqqran, ad ittusemmi Mmi-s n Ṛebbi ɛlayen. Sidi Ṛebbi a t-yerr d agellid akken I t-yella Dawed, yiwen si ljdud-is. Ad yeḥkem ɣef tarwa n Yeɛqub I dayem, tageldit-is ur tfennu ara.
Meryem tenna I lmelk-nni: Amek ara d yeḍru yid-I wayagi nekk ur nezwiǧ ara?
Lmelk yerra-yas: atan a d-yers fell-am Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen; tazmertn Ṛebbi ɛlayen a kem-tɣumm am tili, daymi aqcic-agi imqeddes ara d-ilalen ad ittusemmi Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.”
Ulac win d-ilulen akka am Lmasiḥ. S Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen I terfed Meryem s tadist. Tella d taɛezrit ur tessin ara argaz yakan. S lebɣi n Ṛebbi d tezmert-is I d-illul Lmasiḥ.


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Wp/shi/Aṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019
Aṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019 (s tnglizt: Coronavirus Disease 2019); asgzl nns: COVID-19 /kuvid-19/, iga yat tmaḍunt ittɣmmamn ar gis israg ufirus n kuṛuna nna iggʷran is ittyafa. Afirus ad d tmaḍunt ad ur yadlli ttussann dar ufgan dat ad d yuman usuḍṛeṛ nnsn ɣ tsga n Wuhan ɣ tmazirt n Cinwa ɣ wayyur n Dujanbir n usggʷass 2019, isrg ilmma ɣ yiriḍi n kurunavirus 2019—20.
Zɣ tmitar nna s bahra tettuwssan tmaḍunt n kurunavirus 2019 gant kuẓt, ar nttafa: tirɣi, tusut, izwan, aṭṭan n yixf, timri n wunfus. Ilin kra n imuḍan ar darsn ttumanent kra n tmita yaḍn zun-d igẓaẓn n tzlmin, aṛmay, iḍn n ugayyu, abzag n taqqayt d umɣlil.[1] timitar ad akkʷ ar-d ttumanent imik s imik, gr smmus ar kkuẓ d mraw wussan.
Kra zɣ middn ar tn-ittaɣ waṭṭan min ad si-s syafan ula umanent fllasn tmitar-nns, middn-a akkʷ, amata gisn (attay n 80%) ar ttjjin min ad ḍfrn kra n usafar iẓlin. Yan zɣ sḍis (1/6) n mddn ar fllasn ttumanet kra n tmitar bahra hrcnin zun-d timri n usunfs.
Middn wssrnin d willi dar llant tmukrisin tidwsanin (timukrisin n wul, aṭṭan n uskkʷaṛ, ...) llan ɣ imizi n wad tn-yaɣ waṭṭan n kurunavirus uggar n wiyyaḍ.[2]
Gan ifirusn n Kuṛuna yat tawja yuran (yusɛan) n ifirusn nna iẓḍaṛn ad tɣmmamn afgan d imudar. Mk-lli ittussan mas d ifirusn ad ar ttsragn i ufgan ɣ mnnawt tmuḍan iqqnn s wallal n usunfs, zɣ tusut (inflwanza) tanmyurt ar timuḍan hrcnin, zun d (MERS) d (SARS). Afirus n kuṛuna amggaru is ittyafa iga walli isrgn ɣ tmaḍunt afirus n kuṛuna 2019 (COVID-19).
Ammutty nns
Ẓḍaṛn middn lli yuḍnn s waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019 ad t sɣmmn i wiyyaḍ, acku aṭṭan ad ar ittmuttuy zɣ yan umdan yuḍnn s yan yaḍn ur yuḍinn, s tmqqa mẓẓiynin lli d ittffuɣn ɣ tnxar d yimi n wanna ittusun. Timqqa-ad ar ṭṭarnt f idɣarn d iskkinn d wanna yaẓn i umaḍun ittusun, ukan wanna mu kcimnt tmqqa-ad alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi s tɣarast tusrudt, nɣ d s tɣarast tarusridt iɣ illa mad iggrn i yidɣarn d iskkinn nna f ḍṛnt tmqqa nna s ufus, iggr nn sis i alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi, rad t iɣmm ufirus nna ittsragn ɣ waṭṭan[3].
Aray zɣ waṭṭan ad
ar ɣilad ur ta illi kra n usafar nɣ d kra ugzzay igan afna n waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019. maca llant mnnawt tɣawsiwin n waray mklli ttinin imzwura: «aray yuf asijji».
Tiɣarasin n waray
- Kcmat tigmma nnun aynna s tufam !
- Iɣ tffɣm, lsat talkmamat nnun !
- Ad ur tettilim d ugdud !
- Ad ur tssllamm s ufus ula udm !
- Ad ur tettgiwirm d imuḍan !
- Ffalat yan mitr gratun !
- Ḥbbuyat imi iɣ ar tettusum !
- Ad ur tslaym udm s ufus !
- Siridat ifassn nnun s usrrad mnnawt twal ɣ wass !
Isaɣuln
- ↑ Aṭṭan n kurunavirus 2019 ɣ tunɣilt taneglizt n wikipidya, 21 ibrir 2020
- ↑ Asit n u-tjarmunt - Mad igan coronavirus d mad gant tmitar nns - Yura tt Brahim Sɛidi - 19 Mars 2019
- ↑ ajarmun, manemk s ar ittmuttuy kurunafirus d manemk s rad gis nary iɣfawen nneɣ ?


text:
Abilyunar Arumani Dan Petrescu d tnayen zi lawcun-nnes mmuten awerni umi tewá¸a á¹á¹iyara-nnsen x ij n lebni ixwan di Milan, Italya.
Ij n á¹á¹iyara privi, d tameáºáºyant tewá¸a x ij n lebni ixwan di ladas n Milan, di s nnej n Utalyan.
Alahsab min qqaren lpulis, tmenya n iterrasen i ila dag-es, marra mmuten.
Nnan midiya n Uá¹alyan belli Abilyunar Arumani Dan Petrescu, d netta i ila ineddhen á¹á¹iyara-ya.
Aterras-a i ila É£er-s illa 68 issegusa di buhbel-nnes, ittḥwasab zeg iwdan iÉ£nan aá¹á¹as qaeea di Rumania.
Ila É£ar-es caraka n lebni d waá¹á¹as n tḥuna timeqqranin. Mamec ila É£ar-s ra d ljinsiya d Talimanit, i d inna uÉ£emmis umi qqaren Corriere della Sera.
Iɣemmisen-a s tnayen, CORRIERA d AGI, nnan-dd belli tamɣart-nnes n Petrescu, ila ɣar-s 65 n issegusa, ila ɣar-s ljinsiya d Tafransist d mmi-s Dan Stefano i ila ɣer illa 30 issegusa, ra d nitni mmuten.
Munen-d kid-sen ra d rebea n imeddukal d tnayen n tsuytmatin d babat d tayemmat, aked d usiymi-nsen i ila ieelmen yalleh ijjen useggas di buḥbel-nnes.
Laksida-ya temsar di ladas n ustatyun n mitru di baryu n Milan, umi qqaren San Donato.
TtÉawaden iwdan ila tteslan i uá¸uqqez umi tudef á¹á¹iyara di lebni i di llan tnayen n á¹á¹ebqat, i ila yellan ixwa umi dag-es xeddmen ḥuma a t-Éedlen.
Tekkar timessi d tameqqrant uca igeÉeed dexxan deg ujenna. Ra d ca n á¹á¹umubinat deg ubrid, i yudsen timessi-ya, tekkar dag-sent timessi. D aya i yenna ij n uterras i yeáºrin manaya, maca wer innyezzem ḥedd.
Yenna-d uÉ£emmis Aá¹alyan âANSAâ belli á¹á¹iyara-ya zi ddab n á¹á¹iyarat umi qqaren-t PC-12, É£ar-es ij n umuá¹ar waha. Yenna-d Éawed uÉ£emmis-a s ixef-nnes beli kksen-as aqedduḥ aberkan i á¹á¹iyara ḥuma ad rzun x mamec temsar laksida-ya.
Tala: Aljazeera
Tira: Æebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi


text:
Fernando de Magallan
Fernando De Magellan (s Tpuṛtugalt: Fernão de Magalhães), (s Tespenyult: Fernando de Magellanes) ilul deg useggas n 1480 di temdint n Sabrosa di tmurt n Portugal yemmut deg wass n 27 yebrir 1521 d amenẓad (lqayed) d anaram n Portugal, tettwanefk-as-d tnekkit taspenyult s usrag n imahilen-is d iqeddicen-is i wgellid n Spanya Carlos V deg ussilel ar utaram s iswi n unagi (unadi) ɣef webrid ar Tigzirin n Malukus id yezgan deg tmurt n Indunisya.
Assikel id yellan gar n iseggasen n 1519-1522 iga d tulust tamezwart iy zegren Agaraw anaṭlas ar ugaraw Amelwi (dɣa deg tuffɣa-ynes seg ugaraw anaṭlas yekka d yiwen n ugrilel yessemma-y-as Agrilel n Magellan).


text:
xas ulamma ddeqs n ttawilat atraren i tesɛa Taddart-a, am La fibre obtique, aman deg yiḍ eg wass, ulac aɣbel n trisiti s umata, axxam n usejji, lgaz n temdint, meɛna ad naf, iseggassen-agi ineggura, ayen din d asenfar yeqqim akken deg tlemmast n ubrid : ur usellek, ur iban ubrid-is.
Tala Athmane gar tudrin timeqranin n tɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu. Tezga-d ɣer usamar-is, tebɛed fell-as s wazal n 15 n yikilumitren. Tesɛa tilisa akked tɣiwant n Ait Aissa Mimoun ɣer umalu, asif n Sebaou ɣer unẓul, ma deg ugafa, ad naf taɣiwant n Ouaguenoun. Xas ulamma akal n taddart-agi yenṭeḍ ɣer tɣiwanin n Ait Aissa Mimoun d Ouaguenoun, meɛna taddart tetabaɛ taɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu imi s lgirra-nni i teqqen ɣer uḍwar n Isyakhen Umeddour i yellan deg tɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu. Dɣa, tkemmel kan akken.
Takerḍa n Tala Athmane
Zedɣen deg taddart n Tala Athmane ugar n 10 000 n yimezdaɣ. Tettwassen aṭas, tineggura-a, s leswaq-is : ama d win win n lǧemɛa neɣ n larebɛa i d-yezgan berra n taddart deg umekkan iwumi qqaren Lbur n Wadda neɣ Agni n Tigit. Llant deg-s tlata n tliwa : Tala n wadda, lɛinṣer aqdim d lɛinṣer ajdid. Am wakken llan aṭas n yiɣbula iwumi qqaren tiɛwinin. Llan s umata, tlata n yiḍwaren n tnezduɣt : Tazmalt n wadda, taddart ufella akked Lexmis alemmas. Taggar-a, yerna-d Yiɣil Ufella. Tella zik,taddart n Tala Athmane d amedya i tudrin n tmurt n leqbayel seg wakken teṭṭef deg wansayen-is akked tneṣlit-is. Ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-nnan ula d Si Muḥend U Mḥend icekker-itt-id deg yiwen usefru imi ala deg Tala Athmane i t-kubren akken ilaq asmi i d-iɛedda syin. Yekka-d seg Tamda d abrid ɣer Yisyakhen. Asefru-a, mazal deg yimawen n yimezdaɣ. Ha-t-an amek i as-yeqqar :
Ɛeddaɣ-d deg yiwen ubilaj messus,
Yezzi-as kalitus,
Winna, qqaren-as Tamda.
Lmakla-nsen d akermus,
D aseqcer s ufus,
Laẓ dinna i yesqaqa.
Lxetyar ɣef lxetyar, d Tala Athmane,
ṭṭɛam-nsen d aḥlawan,
s wudi i yeddahan.
Mačči am Wat Yisyaxen,
S lqahwa i ɛerḍen,
Ziɣ yella inebgi n waman.
Isenfaren deg yir addad
Akken yebɣu yili lḥal, u xas ulamma ddeqs n ttawilat atraren i tesɛa Taddart-a, am La fibre obtique, aman deg yiḍ eg wass, ulac aɣbel n trisiti s umata, axxam n usejji, lgaz n temdint, meɛna ad naf, iseggassen-agi ineggura, ayen din d asenfar yeqqim akken deg tlemmast n ubrid : ur usellek, ur iban ubrid-is. Dɣa ɣef yisenfaren-agi i yesɛan leɛḍil, ad d-nbder lbusṭa i iɣelqen acḥal-aya tura d aseggas. Niqal, bdan sseqɛaden deg-s, yuɣal yeḍḥa-d wugur eg ureqqeɛ-is imi ɣef leḥsab n yimussnawen n lebni, ilaq ad iɛiwed lbenyan seg s wadda.
Aya yeǧǧa lecɣal ad ḥebsen alamma rnan-d tadrimt i as-ilaqen. Ussan ineggura, yettwajerred ukemmel n usenfar-a, acu kan lecɣal, ṭṭillin-d ur d-keccmen. Teqqim akken lbusṭa deg yir liḥala. Tamsalt-agi n leɛḍil, teɛna ula d annar n ddabex uḍar, s umata. Bdan lxedma n uṣeggem deg-s acḥal-aya d aseggas, mazal ar tura tettezzi tettenneḍ temsalt deg unnar ɣef ssebba n tedrimt ur d-newwiḍ ɣer tkebbaniyin i yeṭṭfen asenfar. Tkemmel yecbek wugur imi ula d wid yettnadin ɣef tefrat-is deg taddart, ur ddukklen aragar-asen, ftutsen d igrawen, ama taseqqamut n taddart, ama d ufrinen neɣ tiddukkliwen n waddal. Yal wa ijebbed ɣer tama-as,d ayen i yeseqqsen deg wafud-nsen, u yefka lǧehd i yimḍebbren i ikemmlen deg usɛẓẓeg-nsen.
‘’I wakken ad tefru temsalt-a, ilaq ad ɛiwden yimezdaɣ taseqqamut n taddart imi ala aselway i d-yeqqimen weḥd-s. Syin, ad sduklen iɣallen-nsen u ad kkren s wadda i yisenfaren-a. Ma teqqim akka, ulac leslak, ulac tifrat : ad yeqqim leɛḍil ilebda’’. Wagi d awal n yiwen n umezdaɣ n taddart n Tala Ɛetman. Zyada ɣef sin n yisenfaren-agi, ad naf aman yeqqersen deg yal tama, lmejra deg yal abrid mi ara d-ɣlin yiḥemmalen. Tasebbalt n waman yettenfalen yal ass, anda ttruḥun waman d iḥemmalen deg yiqudas n waman yumsen…atg. ‘’Mazal u mazal isenfaren-nniḍen i nebɣa ad nṣeggem, am uxxam n usejji, axxam n yilmeẓyen, taneḍfart n tɣiwant, tamkerḍidt, abraḥ…’’, ikemmel yenna deg wawal-is M.A.
Hocine Moula


text:
Tisiḍfanin: Iriri n wazal i yigi asertan akken ad yebdu usenfel n tidetAsamas, 23 Mayu 2021 10:36
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Gren-d tiɣri yimazwaren i tsiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu, ass n usiḍyas, deg wass wis 3 n tḥemla tafranant, akken ad d-yeqqel wazal i yigi asertan akken ad yebdu usenfel n tidet yernu ad d-tebdu tdinamit n tidet n usnegmu.
Ameggi anagdud deg wul n ukala n usmal n umlazmar adeblanAynas, 10 Mayu 2021 09:17
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelmadjid Djerad, ass n usamas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken asmal n umlazmar n tdamsa d win yeḥwajen tukci n wazal i umeggi anagdud ay d-yenna dakken d aferdis axatar deg waya.
Tuzzma n umeẓlu anagdud ad tɛeddi seg usmagi akked uslaḍ lqayen n usgufsuAsamas, 09 Mayu 2021 12:58
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tuzzma n tmeddurtt tanagdudt ladɣa tin n umeẓlu anagdud, ad tɛeddi seg « usmagi akked uslaḍ lqayen » n usgufsu akked ssebbat n tidet, i d-yenna ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt uselway Amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad.
Tessefk temyadast d tafarant i unadi ɣef tefratin i tnegmiyin yemgerradenAsimwas, 07 Mayu 2021 09:42
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Anadi ɣef tefratin iwatan i tnegmiyin tinmettiyin-timsadurin yessefk ad d-yili deg ukatar n « temyadest d tafarant » ara d-yegren deg leḥsab yinalkamen n tezɣent tadamsant d tdawsant ayɣef tettekk tmurt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n ukwas, yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uɣlif amenzu, am wakken ay d-iwekked aguccel n unabaḍ akken « ad ikemmel udiwenni d yineblagen inmettiyen ».
Timlilit n unabaḍ: Asekyed n semmus n yisenfaren n tanaḍt taslekmantAkwas, 06 Mayu 2021 09:25
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yessekyed unabaḍ, ass n ukras, yiwen n udatsenfar n tsunḍa d semmus (5) n yisenfarnen n tanaḍin tislekmanin yerzan, s umata, igzumen n tedrimt, n teẓwert, n usileɣ amsadur d temguri tawesfart deg yiwen n umyager s usarag n teẓrit ay yesselwi uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf amenzu.
Ass n Tmussni: Izen n Uselway n TegdudaAsimwas, 16 Yebrir 2021 13:19
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ussan-a aydeg ara nesfugel Ass n Tmussni, iga-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, izen i tmurt, d ta ay d tasuqqilt-nnes sɣur Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer:
Timlilit n unabaḍ: Asekyed n 8 n yisenfaren n tanaḍin tislekmaninAkwas, 15 Yebrir 2021 12:24
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tam (8) n yisenfaren n tanaḍin tislekmanin ay yessekyed unabaḍ deg temlilit-nnes n wass n ukras ay d-yellan ddaw tselwit n uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, yernu wi d isenfaren yerzan igzumen n ulmud imineg, asileɣ amsadur, tanazent, tamguri d temguri tawesfart, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf amenzu.
Anmager ɣef usfti akerrazan d uskurrez n tuččit adečča aynas deg Lezzayer tamaneɣtAsamas, 11 Yebrir 2021 19:58
LEZZAYER TATMANEƔT- ad yessuddes weɣlif n takerrazt d usnegmu arifi adečča aynas (letneyyen), anemgar ɣef usefti akerrazan d usekrrez n tuččit addu n usentel « asefti akerrazzan d tɣawsa i usengmu arifi d usekrrez n tuččiyin », wayɣef leḥsab n matta i tt-wali Tanegga n Yisallen n Lezzayer s ɣur weɣlif –a.
Tinneflest deg Lezzayer werǧin yettunefk-as wazal anect ay as-yettunefk deg tmenḍawt tamaynutAsimwas, 09 Yebrir 2021 12:56
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n teɣdemt, Belkacem Zeghmati, ass n ukwas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt dakken « tinneflest deg tmurt n Lezzayer werǧin yettunefk-as wazal anect ay as-yettunefk deg ucegger aneggaru n tmenḍawt », am wakken ay d-yerna dakken aselway n tegduda « yeṭṭef deg unmeqqen-nnes akken ad yeḥrez azarug n teɣdemt ».
Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yessawel ɣef tsentanin, asewjed i Remḍan d ufṣad mgal Covid-19Aynas, 05 Yebrir 2021 08:58
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen ay d-yellan ass n usamas ddaw tselwit n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yewwi-d awal ɣef tefranin tisentanin, akaten ara yettwaddmen i lmend n wayyur uqdis n Remḍan d ufṣad mgal waḍḍan n Covid-19.


text:
I lmend n yennayer 2970, thegga-d tddukkla n yiṣeyyaḍen » Adrar n Takkuct » n At Smaeel yiwet n temlilit s wazal-is. D tin ara d-yessemlilen ddeqs n yiṣeyyaḍen n twilayt n Bgayet. Ttiead-a, ad yili d timsizzelt i wid yesean tarmit deg tiyita s ṭerṣaṣin ɣef nnican. Am wakken ad d-yili d tagnit i wid i iḥemmlen ṣṣyaḍa akked tẓuṛi-s, i wakken ad d-sbeyynen tizemmar-nsen deg-s. Ad d-nesmekti d akken, mačči d tikkelt tamezwarut i xeddmen yimḍebbṛen n tddukkla » Adrar n Takkuct « timlilit-a, imi tura tuɣal-asen d tannumi.
Neɣ s unamek-nniḍen, rnan-tt-id d leada i leewayed i tekseb yakan tɣiwant n At Smaeel. Ladɣa imi timliliyin yezrin eeddant akken ilaq, rnu hwant nezzeh, ama i yimezdaɣ n temnaḍt-a, ama i yinebgawen i d-yusan seg yal tamnaḍṭ n twilayt n Bgayet. I yisalli, tarbaet n yiṣeyyaḍen n At Smaeel, tella seg tid i yeṭṭfen imeḍqan imezwura, daymi i d-tewwi ddeqs n warrazen. Ma yella ɣef lawan n temsizzelt-a, ad d-tili ass n, 11 yennayer 2019.
Deg udrar n Takkuct, taɣiwant n At Smaeel. Ihi i kra n win yebɣan ad itekki, yewwi-d fell-as ad yesres akaram-is uqbel n, 08 yennayer i d-iteddun. Dɣa ilaq-as ad d-iseddu deg-s, takaṛḍa n tmagit, tawlaft-is, akked 2 000 n yidinaṛen d azref n utekki. Imi i d-nebder azref n utekki, yewwi-d fell-aɣ ad d-nini belli aṭaṣ n medden i yettcektin fell-as, acku ɣef leḥsab-nsen, ur ilaq ara ad yelḥeq ɣer ssuma-a.
K. K.


text:
Muḥemmed u Ali
Muḥemmed u Ali (Isem usnan: Lathyrus odoratus) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n Fabaceae (fr) . Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753. Talmest-a teḥseb-itt IUCN am d talmest deg umihi afellay.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Lathyrus odoratus
- Isem-is s tefransist: Pois de senteur
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ ‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870


text:
Lord Byron
George Gordon Byron (ilul deg 22 yennayer 1788 deg Dover – yemmut 19 yebrir 1824 deg Messolonghi, Grig), d amedyaz abriṭani yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yessefran deg tallit n tṛumantit (romantisme).
Isefra-nnes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isefra-nnes iwezlanen She Walks in Beauty (Tetteddu s ccbaḥa), When We Two Parted (Mi akken nemsefraq) akked So, we'll go no more a roving, rran-t mechuṛ. Byron iga-d daɣen isefra aydeg texleḍ tesrit (prose) am Childe Harold's Pilgrimage akked Don Juan. Llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d netta ay d amedyaz ameqran akk n Briṭanya Tameqrant.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣas ma yella d ameṛkanti, Byron yella yettṣerrif aṭas n yedrimen am wakken ay yella yettwalas ḍḍlaba d tameqrant. Yella iḥemmel aṭas n tsednan, yerna iḥettem iman-nnes ad yedder d imennejli. Lady Caroline Lamb, d tamarut yerna d yiwet seg tmeddukal n Byron, tenna-d [Byron] "d ameslub, diri-t yerna tamussni-nnes tettawey s axeṣṣar". Asmi ay yenker wemgaru n uzarug (guerre d'indépendance) n Legrig (ay yebɣan ad tebḍu ɣef Umenkud Aɛetmani (Empire Ottoman)), Byron yedda ad yennaɣ ɣer yidis n Yegrigiyen. D acu kan, mi yella deg temdint n Messolonghi, teṭṭef-it tawla yerna tessaweḍ-it ɣer tmettant. Ass-a, Igrigiyen mazal ttarran-as tajmilt d tameqrant.


text:
Taggayt:Tasekla
Littérature. Aql-aɣ da, am wakk-a nezga… ntejjem wid i ɣ weǧǧan, wid ur nettwali ara d wid-nni izedɣen ulawen nneɣ. Akk-en yewɛeṛ ɣef walebɛaḍ ad yaf ameddakel n tidett, i yewɛeṛ fell-as beṭṭu yid-es. Tadukli ur s teggent tilas, ur tt ttruẓunt temɣer neɣ temẓi, ssaɛaya neɣ iri, tamussni d way-en iḍen. Timlilit d tegnitt slalayent-ed aḥulfu : ttemqadwan wulawen d tektiwin. D ay-a! Nnig way-a d asmeckukel d ukellex ɣef yiman-is, i wemdan.
Akk-a yal ass d asmeskti n Dda Ssaɛid s way-en iga d yemla, d way-en nnan wiyiḍ fell-as. Yal tiɣmert deg iɛedda tettader-ed isem-is. Tasreɣta, tamedyazt, tasekla, tiddukla, tasertit,… ttawint-d anza-s s yiseɣ d ṛṛeḥma. Win d-yudren Dda Ssaɛid, yader-ed taẓuri d yedles. Isefra d tezlatin wwint-ed ɣef tektiwin-is, tisebdad-is wwint-ed ɣef tezmert ufus-is, amezgun d isaragen wwin-d ɣef tugniwin i yebɣa ad beddlent… Ma d “Tasga n ṭṭlam” d ungal swayes awal yessurug s awal, d asdukkel n tektiwin ta ɣer ta, d acqirrew n way-en yessefken ad yili neɣ ad ibeddel.
Dda Ssaɛid yessaǧew ka ila ɣef tidett d yiseɣ s wul zeddigen. Tamussni-s tessager allaɣ, teffud ak timussniwin, tnuda timlilit d “wayeḍ”. Deg wawal n Urezqi Isyaxem : “…Je découvrais peu à peu pendant notre entretien un personnage attachant qui révélait son avidité des émotions pures, sa fascination pour les hommes de cultures de quelques origines qu’ils soient et une connaissance aiguisée de l’Histoire de notre pays.” Yesnulfa-d Muḥend Akli d temɣart n temɣarin s wudem n tlelli akk-en yella netta s timmad-is d wamek yettwali tudert : izenẓaren yuɣen d tafat. “Tafat i swayes iẓerr yeẓri deg way-en iferken. Tidett tettekkes timedlin imedlen ɣef yeẓri ifuden tafat. Tilelli, tidett, tafat d abrid uɣris ideg ggunin aṭas n yelmeẓyen d telmeẓyin.” Maca tuttriwin-is ur ufint ara tiririt neɣ ur tiririt ur s teččuṛ ara tit. Iseqsiyen-is gran-d ɛellqen am zzit n useggas-nni deg rrẓen yecbayliyen.
Asmekti n Dda Ssaɛid d agmar n tizizwit, d asmenteg n tilla d tekta. D tagemt deg wenza swayes yettili gar-aneɣ, amzun yedder. Dda Ssaɛid d azamul n tudert d yedles d tẓuri d tedmi zeddigen. Dda Ssaɛid d timmugent n yal aseggas i nekni d-yegran deffir-es.
Nnaṣeṛ Uqemmum Ass 25 dujembeṛ 2005.
Adutaggayin
Taggayt-agi tegber 2 n taggayin tisnawanin, gar-asent tigad 2 ddaw-a.
A
- Amaru (64 P)
I
- Iḍrisen iseklanen (2 C)
Isebtar deg taggayt "Tasekla"
Taggayt-agitegber 10 n isebtar, gar-asen 10 n ddaw-a.


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Seg tefsut n 80 ar tefsut taverkant 2001, tafsut tessawal i tayeḍ, amennuɣ idehhim wayeḍ, almi i d-nessaweḍ ar tefsut 2021. Tifsutin i yerẓan azaglu, fsint ssnasel, i yurzen aɣref d iseggasen aya. Tifsutin i yesduqqsen agdud, yeffeɣ-d s, avrid akken ad isuɣ tilelli-s, d yizerfan-is. Tifsutin i d-isnekkren ijeǧǧiigen n tlelli deg yigran-nneɣ… Akka ula d tafsut-nneɣ s tsuta n wass-a, nra-tt (nevɣa-tt) ad tili d tafsut yessawalen i tlelli… Tilelli i yuran s yidammen n Kamel Ircen d wid akk yeɣlin akken ad nvedd nekkni. Tafsut n useggas-a, ad tili d taftilt n usirem i watmaten-nneɣ Ǧamel Zayim d Lwennes Ḥamzi. Tafsut-nneɣ ad tili d tiɣri i timunent n uɣref Aqvayli akken ad yezdi lqedd-is gar tmura. Ad nidir d ilelliyen, deg wakal-nneɣ, s tnekkit-nneɣ, s tutlayt-nneɣ… Tafsut tessawal i tayeḍ, tafsut-nneɣ d taqvaylit.
Cfu ay agdud cfu
Cfu ɣef wayen i ieeddan
Nevgesg-d lvaṭel ad yekfu
Neeya deg yiYevlan
Lḥeq mi ara d-yennulfu
Anwa i t-id-yejnan
D arrac yemmuten ur neeffu
Γas leğruḥ hlan
I timunent nerza asalu
Ad nezdi lqedd gar yiɣerfan.
Larbi Yahioun
SIWEL 210945 AVR 21


text:
La Néologie dans le journal « La Dépêche de Kabylie » Etude lexico-sémantique
Date2016
Author
AOUES, Lynda
BEKHTAOUI, Hassiba
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt d allal n taywelt, d nettat iɣ-tt-ǧǧan ad d-nsebgen ayen nebɣa, wagi simal yettnerni d anect-agi i yeǧǧan ad as-d-snulfun awalen imaynuten: Deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tutlayt n tmaziɣt yettnerni ccan-is di tmurt n lezzayer, rnu ɣur-s tuɣal d tulayt taɣelnawt deg useggas n 2002. Tamziɣt tebda tetteffeɣ-d s timawit ɣer tira, ama deg yidlisen, ama d yisallen yettwarun ladɣa aɣmis n « la Dépeche de kabylie ». Deg useggas n 2016 tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt. Asentel n uxeddim-nneɣ yeɛnan tagruma n wawalen i d-yettwakksen seg uɣmis “ la dépéche de kabylie” Ad neṭṭef awellih-nneɣ ɣer umagrad yettwarun s tutlayt n tmaziɣt, yettawi-d isental mgaraden deg taɣulin yemgaraden ama d : idles, addal, tasertit, tinmettit..ar tgr Iswi n uxeddim-agi nneɣ d tazrewt n wawalen imaynuten : - Tamentilt tagejdant i aɣ-iǧǧan ad nexdem anadi-agi I wakken ad nẓer awalen imaynuten i yettusmersen sɣur yineɣmasen. - Iswi nneɣ d tamusni n wawalen imaynuten, asefhem n lebni n wawalen-agi d unameknsen. Deg wammud nneɣ nejemɛ-d mraw (20) n umagrad n “la dépéche de kabylie” id-yeffeɣen seg useggas 2014 armi d aseggas 2016 wid yuran kan s tmaziɣt. Ad neɛreḍ ad d-nerr ɣef yisestan-agi: - Amek i ttwarun awalen imaynuten sɣur yineɣmasen deg uɣmis amedya n “ la dépéche de kabylie”. Anda i d-ttwakksen ? - Ayen i ttuɣalen yineɣmasen ɣer usnulfu deg umawal ? ma yella umgired n useqqdec n wawalen-agi gar umagrad d umeskar deg uɣmis-agi ? - Acu-tt tamtilt i yezmer ad tt-yeṭṭef wawal amaynut di tɣamsa n teqbaylit? aya-agi yeḥwaǧ asebgen n tikti tamaynut ......


text:
Meẓyan di San Sebastyan
Taddart twařa taddart, jar asent iɣezran d ibuda. Tanibut tzeddeɣ weḥdes aked babas. Temmut yemmas nettat war tessin mayemmi, iqqim babas am wemcum nettat war tessin ar meřmi. Babas d ijj n utarras d aweddar! war dayes amnus n tudart, war dayes amnus n unuri, maca řebda ikessi ifassen nnes ɣar ujenna itettar meřmi i d ɣa isqarqeb ḥed di tewwart ad isseqsa x Tnibut nnes. Ad temřec ad ihna. War yexs ca ad temmet d taɛzarct, war ttari řa nettat mezri. D wa d amnus i dayes izedɣen. Ass idweř d fiřu, iggur ad iqḍa. Tanibut teffeɣ d zi taddart, targeb d x wedmar, aqbuc x weɛrur, teggur ad tayem aman imiziden zi tařa. Min xef i t iwta Arebbi, iwt it x yizřan. teggur teqqar izřan, ijj iḍfar umas. Tanibut war d tarri řexbar i min itemsaran di dcar, niɣ min xafes ɣa yinin midden, marra iwdan tesřan as i min teqqar:
“aya tin, aya tin! ibedden x ubadu n řeɛraṣi,
arzu manis ɣa tekked, war sbuhruy řɣaci.”
Tanibut ɣares ijj n yizři tteṭṭes zzayes tfaqa d zzayes:
“A tamɣart n upulis! iḥečen carɣyur,
zic tuɣa tḥejbed, iḍa tḥečed i weɣyuř.
A tamɣart n upulis! cfa yam zi řemsemmen,
aqam aryaz nnem di tmurt n Sseppanya ismem.
A tamɣart n upulis! ma iteɛjib a uḍiř?
aqam aryaz nnem sebɛ yyam war inḍir,
A seppanya tiřeft! a tiřeft! min xam icedden?”
Ad tuyur ca n iṣuraf uca ad ayes tisi ɛawed s min ɣares di tmijja:
“ibedd d di tewwar, inna ayi d lyum lyum,
lyum i wuř nnem ma yuř inu aqa innum.”
Marra timɣarin n dcar ḥḍant id, kuř ict min teqqar, ict tkessi akides deg waǧun, ict teqqar as aqa tejjiwen aɣrum, ict teqqar as aqa …tekkar d dayes, ca itesřa itarra ɣar wuř.
Tanibut tiweḍ ɣar tseǧya tufa din Meẓyan yeɣmi, yarsa x ijj n weẓru; isřa ayas umi tidar Seppanya. Meẓyan war iɣri, war iruḥ lxarij, sennej i manaya, war izemmar ad iraḥ yiggʷej deg ixarriṣen nnes, maca ɣares awařen deg wemcan nnes. Qbeř i d ɣares ɣa txecc Tnibut, tenna deg wuř nnes: “Mři ɣa meřkeɣ aked Meẓyan, ad d nejj iḥenjiren, ad hniɣ zi tamara n weqḍuḥ i dayi iřesqen x weɛrur, d tamara n tmensixt i dayi ikeḥřen ifassen.”
Meẓyan řa netta zi řebda tuɣa itettar ad yawi Tanibut, tecna s waẓri nnes, d yizřan nnes, am waddud nnes am tifras nnes, maca x uɣezḍis nneɣni war icarh ad iraḥ ɣar Seppanya. Iṣbar cwayt uca inna: “ iwa ṣafi, war ssineɣ min din ɣa ggeɣ ɣar Useppanyu bu tneqqič…mři Seppanya tecna ad yiři war d gguren Iseppunya ɣar tmurt nneɣ ad xebcen x idurar, ad řeqḍen iẓra, ad acaren agřa n wedrar n weksan. Teřḥem d ɣares Tnibut uca tenna as: “mi cek yuɣin a Meẓyan? Twařiɣ ussan nnec arezgen, iqqrinen nnek kuř ijj manis ikka, cek teqqimed tmeyyared aked ibriden. Teggid am ufiɣar umi iweddar ssem”. Yarra xafes inna as:
Meẓyan: “Min turezzud ad am iniɣ. Cem tennuɣed ɣir aked uqḍiḥ”
Tanibut: “Qaɛ nec ufiɣ mi g i řhiɣ, i cek…”
Meẓyan: “Cem ca n řḥajjet trezzud xafes. Min trezzud ad am ggeɣ? Ad ppulseɣ ɣar Useppanyu!
Ad nɣeɣ ayetma x 2 duru. Amya i texsed??”
Tanibut: “Maɣar inni ippulsen ɣar Useppanyu war ǧi ḥeṭṭan xafneɣ?”
Meẓyan: “Mři s tidett!! Ad taff nic d amezgaru, ur tzarred kara inu zzatem..
Tanibut: “Wenni i ɣak itesřan tessawařed amya a Meẓyan! ad as tɣiř teɣrid settin ḥizeb deg
iɣzar n uřiři.
Meẓyan: “ih…zi..xenta…řa d cem tesseḥqared ayi? Maɣar wi izzenzen Muḥemed Ameẓyan d
mmis n Ɛebdkrim? ur iǧi d yina itraḥen tpulsen di Seppanya, ur iǧi d yina i
izzenzen Arrif i Wseppanyu, jjin aneɣ netnaḍur deg ujenna, řexxu tarwa
n yina aqa ayen tɛawaden tamenziwt di tarwa n Arrif?”
Tanibut: “Qaɛ manaya tessned as. Mři ɣir truḥed ɣar Seppanya ad tarred wi iǧan nneɣ?”
Meẓyan: “aaa..qqa řextu tfemed ayi. Aqa twarid idurar a, d yina d mummu nneɣ,
mři i ten yucar Useppanyu iři war ntiff mani ɣar nennuffar.”
Tanibut: “Nek a Meẓyan..idurar a xseɣ ten uřa i arriḍa, d raggʷajj zi tiṭṭawin n yewdan.”
Tfuct ggur ad teɣři, nihni ar wakud a i dasen d yusa wawař d miẓiḍ. Tanibut war tcarh ad tessars aqbuc x weɛrur, ad tessars ixsan nnes zzat i Meẓyan. Meẓyan ɛawed war icarh ad iṭṭeṣ ad d ifaq ad yaff Tanibut d tamɣart nnes, ttawi ttarra, tmiyyar di řemraḥ amecnaw tawardect tazeggʷaɣt i ɣemyen deg weftis.
Sřan i ca n řatar iggur d ɣarsen…uca msebḍan. Meẓyan yucar it wuř, inna as: “a mmis n …..issarwi xafi yaman.” Qa war ikemmeř awař ař ami itwařa umas ixecc it id.
Tanibut, aɣembub izři, tuyur ad traḥ ad tayem, itesřa ayas Meẓyan teqqar izřan:
“iwa ruḥ, iwa ruḥ, umi zzayi tesxid,
sebɛa n idurar n arrif, wi ɣar dayi tejjid?”
Meẓyan war yuffi ad iseř i yizřan n Tnibut, war yuffi ad iseř i wmas.
Umas n Meẓyan: “Min da ttegged cek?”
Meẓyan: “i cek tettud ixf nnek?”
Umas n Meẓyan iḥart d x ict n teṣḍart, issɣemi it di tmurt uca issars xafes ixsan, iṣbar cwayt uca inna as i Meẓyan:
Umas n Meẓyan: “Min ttegged ak lɛag nni?”
Meẓyan: “Min kis ɣa ggeɣ? iwa řa nettat tbubrit weddren zzayes wussan ktar zzayi danita.
ur tessin iḍaren nnes zeg uzeǧif nnes.”
Umas n Meẓyan: “tiṭṭawin nnek ɛdunt a Meẓyan a yuma.”
Meẓyan: “Ma texsed amya i ɣa qqimeɣ d aɛezri n benna niɣ? Aqa řa d nek xseɣ ad ɛemmreɣ
azeǧif inu.”
Am issawař aked umas, Meẓyan itesřa i tawařin n Tnibut, zi raggʷaj:
“ay iɣzar, ay iɣzar, ay adrar n nnej,
inna ayi a Meẓyan! wi ɣa iraḥen ad cek yejj?
Tawařin n Tnibut ggint amecnaw řexfif deg uř n Meẓyan. Nettat war teqḍiɛ bu řayas, maca min ɣares ad tegg? Meẓyan iɛiz xafes. S yiẓřan waha i zi ttekkes tiɣufawin x wuř nnes:
“Uyur d a Meẓyan! ad nemɛahad, sadu tzitunt n webrid,
wi ɣa řqiɣ deg webrid, ad t sseqsiɣ.
A Meẓyan a bu waṭṭawen ideɛqen, mammec ɣa ggeɣ ad ttuɣ lḥub i dayi iřeqfen?
Ini ayi a Meẓyan!, meřmi ɣa nehna,
meřmi i ɣa yiniɣ, llah ihennik i baba?”
Meẓyan imɣar dayes wemnus. Yuca aqa Tanibut twařa tudart nnes akides, maca tizemmar n waryaz d tiquḍaḍin s minzi amnus n řwacun n Meẓyan yujar amnus n Tnibut. Meẓyan ikkes d ssebsi uca ibda iseqqeḍ, yuyur as manyenni deg uzeǧif, uca ibda řa netta iqqar izřan:
“Aya sidi Yakuc, a sidi min ggiɣ?
Ijj n wass d asebḥan, nec ɛemmars war t zriɣ.”
Tfuct teɣři, Meẓyan aqa t ɛad iqqim deg umcan nnes, umas x uɣezdis. Meẓyan ɣares ijj n uxarriṣ issedř it, ixs ad as t yini i wmas maca iggʷed war das ifehhem. U mařa igga as array, ad t yawi akides di tharhart. Mammec mma igga innuɣ. Ssenni inna as Meẓyan i yumas: “kkar ad nugur”; kkaren uyuren, ẓwan iɣzar, geɛden tsawent ɣar taddart, udfen, maca ijj war issiwiř ɣar wenneɣni, kuř ijj manis ikka ɣar wexxam nnes. ikka xafsen yiḍes ar ami d tiwecca nnes ɣar uɛecci.
Faqen d ufin amensi immars d, qqimen jar řwacun uca bdan tmunsiwen, Meẓyan, d umas, d babas d yemmas. Baba tsen itett isɛeddu sinta deg uzeǧif, itarra t ɣa deffar, isruba. Itxarreṣ deg wawař i das inna řḥaj n mmuḥ di suq n kruna. War das iɣeǧi uřeqquz, yexs ad asent yini maca iggʷed ad xfsen issarzeg amensi, iḥart d x uɣarraf n waman, uca isseɣři zzayes tafqeḥt n řḥaj n mmuḥ. Ixarreṣ di temẓi nnes, di tewsar nnes, inna as mři aqa ayi ɛad i wzeǧif inu, ad yiři meřmi sduxneɣ yemmas…am itxarreṣ tenna as temɣart nnes: “Mi cek yuɣin assa deɣya tejjiwned? Ma war dak iɛjib ca umensi inu niɣ?”
Issenhezz azeǧif nnes, uca nnufesřen as d wawařen, idduqqez d: “Xzarem akidi i ttaxir zzaman…řḥaj n mmuḥ i tuɣa itettaren zi taddart ɣar tenneɣni, idweř řexxu igg it Usappenyu d amɣar n dcar, inna ayi iḍennaḍ: “Mayemmi tarwa nnek ugin ad ppulsen ɣar Useppanyu, ad ɣarsen yiři řa nihni paɣa am iɛzariyyen n dcar, ad iřin d aryazen, ad ɛarnen aqarṭaṣ x uɣezdis n Řḥaj franku.”
Řḥaj n mmuḥ i dak innan amya?, netta tuɣa war iɛřim uřa d qubbu!! Ammu i das tenna yemmas n Meẓyan i waryaz nnes. Meẓyan, umi isřa manaya wḍan as ifadden, ibedd as uřeqquz deg uqemmum. Inna asen: “Nek tɣiřayi ɣir Aseppanyu bu tneqqič i iḥekkmen, zixenta uřa d Řḥaj n mmuḥ yarni d ixf nnes. Iwa x manaya uřa d aqzin nneɣ ad t arren ad iḥkem!” Qbeř ɣa ikemmeř Meẓyan awař nnes, inna as babas: “Sqar, sqar, war ttidar aqzin nneɣ, ad ak iseř Řḥaj n mmuḥ ad as t yini i Wswppanyu.”
Am qqimen, inna asen Meẓyan: “Tammurt a aqa war dayes teqqim tudart”. Yarr d xafes umas, inna as: “i min texsed ad negg?” Tenna asen yemmatsen: “Ƴarkum ad tsewqem a tarwa inu! aqa Iseppunya nedyen di řeswaq, tawyen iḥenjiren s uɣiř ɣar garra”. Yarra xafes Meẓyan Inna as i yemmas: “Tɣiř am ugur uca isi iwdan, nek mařa ikk d zzati Useppunyu di ssuq ad ḥaryeɣ babas.” Babas n Meẓyan war yaressi ca, issen aqa manaya itraḥ yarenni. Netta iɛqeř i garra n Arrif-ublik, issen mecḥar n yewdan i yemmuten, iẓra mecḥar n tudrin i sduqqzen s řbauḍ. Ussan nni mařa dewřen d, war itɣimi ijj iddar sennej i tmurt. Ƴar tuffut, kkaren ufin Meẓyan tecc it tmurt. Ikkar babas iruḥ ɣar kruna ad isseqsa x mmis. Ař ami d tameddit, idweř d ɣar taddart inna asen Meẓyan inu..tecc it tmurt, isiiiiint.
Uguren wussan, usin d inneɣni, imɣar wemnus di taddart x Meẓyan. Uřa d Tanbut iqqim dayes wemnus n mmis n dcar nnes. Tenna deg uř nnes: “Mři yugur nnit, iři inna ayit. Nek aregbeɣ x wuř nnes. Umas n Meẓyan, řa netta yucar it wuř, inna as ixf nnes aqa umas yugur ɣar ca n wemkan iggʷejj. Ǧiret nni qbeř ɣa yuyur Meẓyan, isřa di arradyu awař n mmis n Ɛebdkrim issawař d zi Maṣar (Miṣr), issawař d aked Imaziɣen, iqqar asen: “War t pulsem ca ɣar Useppanyu. Munem gget afus deg ufus, azřem xafes zi tmurt nwem, zi tmmurt n Arrif marra, isim řwacun nwem, sgeɛdem ten ɣar idurar, aryazen ad ehwan ɣar řewḍa ad d arren ussan n Arrif-ublik.”
Umi isřa umas n Meẓyan awař n mmis n Ɛebdkrim, simant nnes issawař, iccerrew, yuca axmi xafes d ihwa lwaḥyy. Din i issen aqa dinni iwdan nneɣni di Arrif war xsen ca min itegg Řḥajj n mmuḥ di tarwa n dcar. Umi ikemmeř mmis n Ɛebdkrim awař nnes, sseɛdunt ineɣmisen n ddunect, “..assa 100 n řɛeskar n Franku i immuten di San Sebastyan, nɣinten arruxut, iwdan a d iẓeřmaden, war xsen ca řeḥkam n Franku x tmurt nsen uřa x tmurt n Arrif. U war xsen ca Aseppanyu ad iḥewwes timura n midden. D manaya i isřa uřa d Meẓyan ǧiret qbeř i ɣa iweddar. Maca mammec i ɣa yegg ad din yaweḍ? San Sebastyan aqa war iǧi ca d tařa n Yusef.
Di ǧiret nni, ikkar Meẓyan iksi řeḥnuḍ nnes, ikka iɣzar iɣzar yuyur, maca netta ɛad war issin manis ɣa yekk, yexs ad iẓwa ɣar Seppanya ad ikemmeř x wawař nnes, maca war iǧi ca ɣa Seppanya nni mani iḥekkem Franku. Ař ami yiweḍ ɣar kruna, isseqsa x munqaḍa i itawyen ɣar Mřič, Meẓyan ɛemmars war iffiɣ aymir n dcar nsen, tudart nnes isseɛdut jar idurar d iɣezran. Iwa umi das ssecnen amcan n munqaḍa, yufa din iwdan trajan, yufa din ijj n usebbab zi dcar nsen, uca icarc akides awař. Am nni iruḥen tharten..maca Meẓyan yugi ad as yini min ɣares deg uzeǧif. Waxxa Meẓyan yexs ad yini min ɣares deg uzeǧif maca iggʷed ad tissiweḍ ɣar dcar, yugi ad yegg řexbar řa deg ijj.
Xeccen ɣar Mřič, tebda ttenneḍ zzayes tmurt, iqqim weḥdes, iweddar as wawař, tweddar as tecři. Amnus itraḥ itemɣar, awař s tmaziɣt idweř war itett, xmi itwařa ca n Useppanyu s waruḍ n řɛeskar, iqqar as řexxu řexmin ad ayi yini min da ttegged. Mařa yexs ad iseɣ ca, war izemmar, issen aqa tnaya ɣar Seppanya tiɣřa. Yiweḍ d řmeɣɣarb, netta ɛad war yufi abrid manis ɣa ixtutter. Řexxu min ɣa yegg?
Meẓyan, netta igga x tamara, d řaẓ, d uṣemmiḍ, ijjuǧ netta ad yaweḍ ɣar wemcan nni umi qqaren San Sebastyan.Ƴar tmeddit iruḥ zzat i wɣarrabu, ixezzar wi iteffɣen d wi itadfen, ixezzar deg iwdan, di řɛeskar, ḥed innay ḥed iṭṭara. Ssenni, irḥem din ɣar ijj n teɣmart, iqqim itxarreṣ, mammec ɣa yegg ad iẓwa, netta war ɣares uřa d ijj n řciɣeḍ. Tuɣa ɣares ijj n ccakuc, issumt it uca yiwi yakuc řmanet nnes. Ak tecti n tuffut, ɣar řefjar, twet it id řfiqet, itwařa ijj n uhimur n yewdan ggin amecnaw netta, ɣarsen iqubban, gguren ɣar uɣarrabu, iḥart d x ccakuc, igg it sadu taddeɣt, uca yuzzeř d ɣarsen ḥuma ad iẓar min ɛnan. Netta ggʷar ad d ɣarsen yaweḍ, itwařa Řḥaj n mmuḥ -wenni zi dcar nsen. Umi t iẓra, tenneḍ d ɣares tmurt, iṣemḍ as řeɛjeb deg ufus. Iruḥ, iqareb ɣares am war t iḥemmeř. Iseǧem xafes. Inna as Řḥaj n mmuḥ: “Min da ttegged a Meẓyan?” Yarra xafes Meẓyan: “xseɣ řa nnec ad ẓwiɣ ɣar Seppanya, ad raḥeɣ ad ppulseɣ….aqa twařid ařeqquz n weɣrum iqseḥ di tmurt nneɣ….inna as Řḥaj n mmuḥ: “umi amya ad tiři tennid ayit, ad taff abeɛda tmun d akineɣ zi dcar, tnaya ixeǧeṣ itt, ixeǧeṣ itt Řḥaj Franku. Řḥaj n mmuḥ issawař x Useppanyu d Meẓyan idduqquz ɣar daxeř..ssenni iruḥ Řhaj n mmuḥ ɣar ijj n Useppanyu, war issin ḥed min das inna, idweř d Řḥaj n mmuḥ ɣar Meẓyan inna as: “ṣafi ad kineɣ tmuned, řexxu cek zzayneɣ, mecḥar nec qqareɣ ast i babac, babac war yarḍi..”
Ssenni nyin deg uɣarrabu, ewcin asen arruḍ n řɛeskar. Meẓyan war yuci s minzi ittebřa, umi yarḍ arruḍ n řɛeskar n Useppanyu yuca axmi iɣdar tammurt nnes. Mři iqqim s uqubbu d ssarwař n tenɣi aked tarwa n dcar nnes, niɣ iqqim ad yawi Tanibut, ad tiři iffeɣ as…amen tenna. Maca řextu iɣdarTanibut, iɣdar mmis n Ɛendkrim, …maca di řaǧaɣ war iɣdar ca ixf nnes. Iruḥ ɣar tzeqqa n uɣarrabu, issij x iɣezdisa, ibedd d xafes Řḥaj mmuḥ uca inna as: “Aqqa cek řexxu d aryaz a Meẓyan s warruḍ a! tcaccet nni tarri cek am Useppanyu. Meẓyan itacar it wuř, inna deg wuř nnes: “Zi xenta Aseppanyu tuɣa t ɣarneɣ di dcar nec war ssineɣ!”
Maca řexxu ḥuma ad iffeɣ Useppanyu zi tmurt nneɣ, ixeṣṣ ad ɣares neffeɣ neccin ɣar tmurt nnes, ad nẓar tammurt nnes s tiṭṭawin nneɣ, ma ɣares drus n tmurt ař ami yexs ad imneɛ timura n midden. Am nni i iruḥ Meẓyan itxarreṣ, war yiwiḍ uřa ad icmez, niɣ ad isserd tiṭṭawin nnes s tuzzizewt n řebḥar, niɣ ad ixarreṣ di Tnibut ijja ɣa deffar. Am itxarreṣ ikka xafes yiḍeṣ, ifaq d yufa ixf nnes di Malaga.
Ḍrin zeg uɣarrabu, ssidfen ten ɣar lqecla n řɛeskar. Iwyen ten ɣar ijj n wazzay, bedden d ssedd, firmis, ijj warni wenneɣni, sarḥen afus afusi ɣar zzat. Ufin din Řḥaj Franku itraja ten. Meẓyan war iqqim ca weḥdes, marra inni akides d inyin deg uɣarabu d Imaziɣen n tmurt nnes.
Ssenni iffeɣ d ɣarsen Franku, iggur di řweṣt n ‘ṭtabur n lalla yemma’1, marra inni i das d inḍen d Imaziɣen. Inna asen Franku “Aqa tudart n řɛeskar war teǧi ca d ruraret, nettat dayes tamara d umuɣzeř, maca war tettum ca aqa wenni ikessin ařmeḥ ad yaweḍ tiwecca far wicca. Wenni umi qqaren Manuel Azana war iǧi ca d arrayes n Seppanya, neccin war nexs ca ad xafneɣ iḥkem řkafar niɣ izeggʷaɣen n Frente popular.”
Ssenni uca ikkar Meẓyan isseqsa wenni tuɣa iǧan x uɣezdis nnes, inna as: “Min yeɛna Franku? Ma d azeǧid n Lmuɣrib niɣ?! Yarra xafes Umaziɣ nni, inna as: “Wa! wa! wanita aqa d řmumen, ineqq lkuffar d icuyuɛiyyen, d wudayen; netta igg it sidi Arebbi ad ijahd fi sabil llah, inni t itɛawanen itegg asen uřa d paɣa, abarru n tenɛacin……4 n pesetat i nhar…. …”
Meẓyan ɛemmars war isři aqa iǧa sennej i tmurt ca n Useppayu d řmumen. Aṭṭas n wakud i yekkin ɛdan x Meẓyan, maca am nni i yeqqim itxarreṣ aked uzeǧif nnes, ma ad yegg array i min isřa zi mmis n Ɛebdekrim ǧiret nni qbeř d ɣa inɛaq zi Arrif niɣ ad yaman inni akides iǧan di lqecla? Waxxa am nni, Meẓyan war das yudif deg uzeǧif belli Franku d řmumen. Idweř Meẓyan aked ‘Guardia Moro’ ɣar wekwartiř (Cuartel) n Malaga. Tiraren banda di řweṣt n temdint….ar ami iwḍen lqecla. Lqela nni temɣar dayes ixxamen n řɛeskar n tecři (infanteria), řeskar n ujenna,(Aéreo Militar) d yinni n n řebḥar (Areo Maritimo). Ass nni, immewc sen ttesriḥ i řɛeskar n tecři, kuř ijj manis ikka. Meẓyan idweř ɣar wexxam nnes uca iqqim ixezzar deg ujenna; war icarh ad t ggen aked řɛeskar n ujenna; ad imneɛ ṭṭiyyara ad iẓwa řebḥar ad iraḥ ad iẓar Tanibut di min di teǧa. Iqqim itxarreṣ ar ami xafes yekka yiḍeṣ.
Řuḥen wusan usin d, Seppanya temsebḍa x wezyen, azyen ɣar izeřmaḍen, azyen ɣar ifusiyyen. Meẓyan aqa t jar ifusiyyen maca war icarh ad taff yiweḍ ɣar tmurt mani ḥekmen izeřmaḍen. Řexxu ibda itessen min itemsaran di ddunect. Yuca illa Franku iccat ijj s yijj, s řeɛdu n tiwecca (Arrif) ineqq reɛdu n iḍa (izeřmaḍen). Meřmi mma yudef ɣar lqecla, niɣ iffeɣ zzayes, itseqsa ixf nnes:
– Min da teggeɣ?
– Mayemmi ineqq icuyuɛiyyen?
– Mayemmi marra timzidawin n irumiyyen twahedment?
– Mařa ɣeřben ifusiyyen di garra, ma ad awḍen ar lmeɣrib ad hedmen timzidawin n tzaǧit!
– Mayemmi wenni itetten s uẓeřmaḍ war t qebbřen yewdan?
Meẓyan itacar it wuř x min das itemsaran, war icarh ad iḥart x ict n teṣḍart ad as t issars x uzeǧif i Franku. Meẓyan iḍeḥḥec x ixf nnes, min iqqar d min itwařa war iǧi d ijj. Maca tidett ad tt yini utarras, Meẓyan iṭeṭṭeṣ amen tenna, itett, isess amen tenna.
Tuɣa din ijj n fabrika n ddexxan itraḥ ɣars Meẓyan ɣar uɛecci issaɣ d zzayes min ɣa ikiyyef. Seenni inna as ixf nnes ad iraḥ ad izzaǧ, zeg wami d iffeɣ x babas d yemmas war izzuǧ, maca mani ɣa izzaǧ? Aqa war iǧi ca d Arrif. Am iggur di řweṣt n temdint, itwařa ijj n glisya. Igeɛɛed di tqiccat uca ibda itedden s marra min ɣares d jjehd. Iseppunya i izedɣen zzat i glisya nni tɣiř asen d Muru i d idewřen ad ḥekmen! Dewřen yewdan trakkʷaren, kuř ijj min iqqar. Aked ukemmeř n ttadin, Meẓyan ihwa d x řxaḍar nnes ɣar tneddat n glisya, uca itwařa ijj n ubaṭayun n řɛeskar. Menɛen t ggin t di řeḥbes. Yiweḍ uneɣmis ɣar Franku, yumar ad as arxun zi texxamt, qqaren aqa Franku tuɣa d amesřem!!!!
Řuḥen wussan usin d, inna as ixf nnes ad yarweř, ad yaggʷej i Malaga. Mammec? Mani? ɛad war issin! war yuci ar mani yufa ixf nnes di macina n Madrid. Igga ad yaff ca n wemcan di ca n teɣmart weḥdes, war yexs ad issiweř aked ḥed illa mařa yufa ca n wemcan zzat i ca n tḥenjirt dayes tifras n Tnibut. Ittu aqa yarweř d zi lqecla. Am yarezzu mani ɣa yeqqim, itwařa ijj n waryaz, 33 iseggʷusa, cwayt n cřaɣem x ibuda n wancucen d ibarcanen, igga axmi t issen. Iqarreb ɣares, issaqs at: “Cek war ǧi zi tmurt?”, aryaz nni war das ifhim ca. Ikkar ibed, igg as amcan i Meẓyan zzates, inna as qqim zzatneɣ. Zeg wami d yusa Meẓyan ɣar Seppanya idweř ifarrez awařen, war iqqim ca issawař Tmaziɣt waha. Inneqreb d ɣares waryaz nni, inna as s tregřanzect: “ Nec qqaren ayi Eric zi Southwold, ta d tamɣart inu Eileen, yina d imeddukař inu.” Iqqim zzates uca am nni iruḥen tseqsan ayawya. Meẓyan issawař cwayt n tseppanyut, inna as: “ Nec d Meẓyan ssa nita waha.” Cwayt uca isseqsa Eric, inna as: “Mecḥar n wussan ssa ar San Sebastyan? Umi sřan San Sebastyan, qqimen xezzaren deg wayawya. Yarra xafes Eric, inna as: “ca n wařef kilumitr, ssa ɣar Madrid ca n 400 arni xafes ca n 460 zi Madrid ar San Sebastian.” Am Meẓyan, am Eric s tnayen idsen daysen tigʷdi, Eric yudef d ɣar Seppnya s tnufra, Meẓyan yarweř d zi lqecla n Malaga; maca usin d aked wayawya. Ass war akides ucin, ǧiřet tiweḍ d, macina ttazzeř, kuř mma iwḍen ɣa ca n temdint tseqsan “wi t yiřan? Ma n Franku ma n izeggʷaɣen (rojos)?”
Ar ami ggin ttiqqet ijj deg wenneɣni, ssiwřen x Franku, x garra, x mmis n Ɛebdkrim, x izřan n Tnibut, x Řḥaj n mmuḥ. Ƴar wakud n 12 n ǧiret, tbed macina zzat i yijj n yeɛzar qqaren as Jamara, yudes i temdint n Aranjues. Ufin din řbaruḍ jar ifusiyyen d izeřmaḍen. Issij Meẓyan zi rkazi n macina itwařa iwdan tazřen ammu d wammu. Inna as Eric i Meẓyan aqa tammurt a n arrujot. Nyin d akidsen yewdan di macana, sseqsan ten, nnan ansen aqa ca n řɛeskar n Franku tuɣa xsen ad ẓwan iɣzar maca war t nejjin ayt bab n tmurt. Řextu idweř marra wi dayes di macana zeg iẓeřmaḍen. Ssenni bdan Meẓyan d Eric tseqsan ayawya, inna as Eric aqa: “Řa neccin zi tmesmunt n izeřmaḍen.” Yarra xafes Meẓyan inna as: “maca twařiɣ ttettem s ufusi!” Am nni i ruḥen ssawařen ar ami iwḍen ɣar Madrid. Inna as Eric i Meẓyan: “Iwa qim akidneɣ da di Madrid, aqa min ɣa d nusa d ijj.” Yarra xafes Meẓyan inn as: “Nec qbeř i d ɣa fɣeɣ zi tmurt inu ggiɣ ad raḥeɣ ɣar San Sebastyan, kuř ijj d abrid nnes, mři xseɣ ad qqimeɣ, ad taff qqimeɣ di tmurt inu aked baba d yemma d Tanibut i jjiɣ ɣar deffar.” Am issawař d wawařen n Tnibut tsasaren as deg unezzuɣ qbeř ɣa yegg ‘llah uhennik’ x Eric:“iwa ruḥ, iwa ruḥ, umi zzayi tesxid, sebɛa n idurar n Arrif, wi ɣar dayi tejjid?”
Eric Blair iḍra di Madrid, řqant id yewdan s třiwřiwin: “Neccin d iẓeřmaḍen, no pasaran, no pasaran, ɣar zzat, ɣar zzat…” Meẓyan yeɛdu ɣar zzat. Ijja as Eric ijj n wedřis, qqaren as ‘Burmese days’, yura dayes s ufus nnes: “If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.” Ifarmar it s ufus nnes: George Orwell. Řexxu Meẓyan iqqim weḥdes, waxxa akides iwdan nneɣni maca war ten issin. Issars min ɣares x ifadden uca iṭṭeṣ. Ixec ɣar San Sebasyan ɣar tuffut, řexxu Meẓyan aqa t di San Sebastyan! Ikemmeř x wawař nnes, min yexs ad imsar imsar. Iffeɣ zeg stasyun n macina, itwařa ijj n řqendart tecna, d tacemrač, qibař nnes ijj n weyrad n wuzzař, uca ibda itsara. Meẓyan tuɣa isřa di Malaga x Piperrada n Baskos. Yudef ɣar ijj n kafetegi, war tt iggʷij ca x ssuq n iqidan, iqqim, iɛdeř aɣimi nnes x ijj n řkursi, yus d ɣares camarero, maca war t ijji Meẓyan ad issiweř: ‘Piperrada, Piperrada, mařa tus ac d x řxaḍar.’ Meẓyan itett itusu s ticcart d řfeřfeř d ttiqqest. Ar ami icca mliḥ, ikkar ad yarzu min ɣar d yusa. Yuyur cwayt ɣar zzatm yufa ixf nnes zzat i yeɣzar n San Sebastyan, aman d izizawen, sfan, iwdan tawyen tarran, uca tehwa d xafes teḥnint, ifekkar d tammurt nnes. Min das iruḥen netta deg umenɣi n midden, ejj ad ccen ayawya, am ufus am uẓeřmaḍ marra teqqsen. Yugi ad zzayes ibeɛɛed useqsi n ‘min da teggeɣ?’ Min iǧan aqa d wa netta , řaẓ di tmura n Arrif, garra di tmura n Seppanya. Am itxareṣ itas as d uyenni ɣar uzeǧif…issawař as deg umezzuɣ: “ḥuma ad tiři trelli, ixeṣṣ ad yiři wi xafes ɣa yemten…… mařa yura ac Arebbi teddared ad as tɛawded i Tnibut marra min xafek ikkin.”
Ass ggar ad iqḍa.
San Sebastyan war iǧi wi zzayes ɣa isxan. Iwdan ḍeḥcen ɣar wayawya, war iǧi amecnaw inni n Malaga. Meẓyan war issin mayemmi ifarḥ ass a. Ad yiři umi ijj war t itiwi deg wenneɣni. Iggur iggur ar ami yufa ixf nnes zzat i yijj n taddart temɣar, řɛeskar tadfen teffɣen, uca isseqsa ijj zzaysen, inna as: “Mani ɣa yafeɣ ca n yijj zi Frente popular?” S wawařen n Meẓyan, aɛeskari nni yuca illa aqa d řbarani. Ikkar issidef it ɣar daxeř, yiwy it ɣar ijj n wuxxam, iwca řkursi, iqqim, inna as raja cwayt ad řaɣiɣ x kamarad, iffeɣ ijj it awarnas. Iqqim Meẓyan itraja řexxu řexmin ad xafes d yadef wenni yamqqran nsen. Aṭṭas n tmesřayin war dasent ifhim. Mařa sseqsant min ɣa yini?, manis ɣa yebda? Am itxarreṣ yudef d xafes ijj n waryaz, ak wadaf inna as d zi tewwart: “sameḥ ayi war ɣarek d usiɣ deɣya.”
Iwc as afus, inna as:“ Nec zi Frente popular, ma ixeṣṣ i cek ca?” Yarra xafes Meẓyan, inna as: “Nec usiɣ d ad kenniw ɛawneɣ, aqa arewřeɣ d i Franku zi Malaga.”
Abasku: “Zi Malaga! i manis cek nican, d Asppanyu?”
Meẓyan: “ lla, lla, nec zi Arrif.”
Abasku: “Rifinio!!!!! Del norte de Africa?”
Iɛjb as řḥar i Wbasku nni umi isřa belli Meẓyan d Arrifi.
Ikkar iwc as afus, inna as: “kenniw d iryazen, Ɛebdkrim ijj d aryraden, ina ayi meřmi d txecced ɣar San Sebastyan?”
Meẓyan: “aqqa txecciɣ d, ḍriɣ d zi macina ɣar tuffut.”
Abasku: “da di San Sebasyan, lqeclat ccurent, ɣarneɣ iwdan aṭṭas, maca di Guernica
xeṣṣen aneɣ yewdan i ɣa yeggen twiza.”
Meẓyan: “Mani d tusa Guernica?”
Abasku: “tudes tudes, ijj n tseɛɛet n webrid s ṭṭumubin, min dac iḍharen?”
Meẓyan: “ waxxa, am San Sebasyan, am Guernica, tamzida d ict.”
Ssenni, imsawaḍ Ubasku nni aked ca n řɛeskar n Frente Popular, ewcin as arruḍ i Meẓyan uca inya akidsen di ṭṭumubin n řɛeskar. Kkin řebḥar řebḥar, abrid nni igga amecnaw abrid n Naḍur ɣar Lḥusima; řɛeskar nni ruḥen ggʷar ssawařen x arrifublik n Seppanya, Meẓyan iqqar izřan axmi iǧa di tmurt n Arrif: “Arebbi wi ɣa iẓwan iɣzar n weẓru weḥdes, akim ẓwiɣ nnit, mařa mmuteɣ amen yexs……Waxxa neẓwa yaman, min xaneɣ a yemma! Aman břa řewzen ar ɣa yefna řeɛmar….. aya nec di San Sebastyan, semḥeɣ di tmurt inu, tenni n řejdud inu.” War ucin aked webrid, nnan as řɛeskar nni i Meẓyan: “ Ḍar aqa niweḍ ɣar Guernica.” Iḍra, iwyent, ssidfent ɣar lqecla, ssecnen as amcan nnes, uca iqqim itɛawan inni inyezmen d yinni d yarewřen zi Fransa, zi Katalunya. Itegg min yexs axmi iǧa di taddart nnes, war iǧi amecnaw mammec i t tuɣa di Malaga, iwdan a yuf iten mammec nneɣni, udfen as uř. Min icuq d timura war iẓri am manaya.
Deg wass n 26 zi 04 deg useggwas n 1937, kkint id ca n ṭṭiyyarat n Uliman sennej i Guernica, di tmurt n Baskus, uca bdant nettaren tid řbumbat x ywedan, řbumbat nni tuɣa ɣir tenni i di iǧa 500 kilu sennej. Ass nni tuɣa ɣarsen d ssuq n řetnayen, Meẓyan tuɣa iggur ad isexxar s ṭṭumubin n řɛeskar, ibda nnaqus n glisya, umi qqaren Santa Maria, iccat min ɣares d jjehd; iwdan trakkʷaren, ca itnuffar s wadday i tmurt, ca itzaǧa, ikessi ifassen ɣar ujenna….mani ɣa tafed Meẓyan? Manis ɣa yekk ad yarweř, waxxa ɣares s minzi, marra d timessi, ajenna d ajjaj, tamumurt ktar w ktar! Ca kksen as ifassen, ca icmeḍ, ca idweř d iɣɣeḍ. Meẓyan ittebhet, war iqqim itxareṣ di babas uřa deg yemmas, niɣ di Tnibut i yejja awarnas, itwařa anuri zzates, awarnas, sennej, swadday, x uɣezdis, mani mma indar tiṭṭawin nnes d anuri. Meẓyan issawař aked ixf nnes am ubuhaři: “Manis ɣa kkeɣ? Min da teggeɣ, wi ɣari da? Am issawař, itwařa ijj n uhimur, aryazen, timɣarin xebcen di tmurt, arezzun x wi iǧan nsen, ḥeffaren s ifassen trun, tzawaren, ixezzar daysen Meẓyan aysum nsen iweṭṭa x ifassen, iqqim ɣir iɣes…….nihni arezzun ad afen ḥed iddar. Meẓyan war yufi ad yarweř, war yufi ad iɛawen!!!! Zziǧen as iwdan nni uca iruḥ ɣarsen, qbeř ɣa yaweḍ, tenna as ijj n Tkaṭalant tuɣa tarweř d zi tmurt nnes ɣar tmurt n Baskus: “Si us plau, vine a ajudar-me, la meva filla esta sota……” Irifiyyen war ssinen uma qqaren lla, yuzzeř ɣares uca ibda itekkes xafes izra, acar, qayas, min yufa zzates, war issiweř, ignu, truḥ as tmijja, iḥeffar s wuř, issaḥrat. Ssenni itwařa ijj n uḍar, iḥart d xafes, Takaṭalant nni tesɣuy s marra min ɣares d jjehd, tenna as i Meẓyan: “mira, mira, elle es la meva filla, Nuria.” Inna as Meẓyan: “no em diguis res, no diguis res, qqen aqemmum nnes sneɣ min teggeɣ….” Meẓyan war iqqim ca iteggʷed, innum aked idammem d ubarru n imettan. Ikkar Meẓyan igga taḥenjirt nni deg ijj n ṭṭumubin n řɛeskar tuɣa itsexxar zzayes i lqecla, uca imneɛ abrid ɣar taddart n imeḥřac, Takaṭalnt x uɣezdis nnes, war iǧi wi tt ɣa isbedden s imeṭṭawen. Ar ami iwḍen ɣar taddart n imehřac, iḍra s tazzřa, iḥart d x tḥenjirt nni issidef itt ɣar daxeř, jar tudart d řmewt. Waxxa ɛemmars war tt iẓri maca tudef as deg uř, tezziǧ as. Uřa d Takaṭalant nni iɛjeb as řḥař s minzi teẓra mammec i das itegg Meẓyan i yeǧis. Idweř d tiwecca nnes ɣar taddart n imehřac yufa taḥenjirt nni teddar, tfaq d, Yufa din yemmas teqqim zzates; ɣir teẓra Meẓyan tekkar tessudem it, teqqim teqqar as: “tanemmirt, tanemmirt, mři war iǧi d cek ad tiři temmut, ad yiři dewřeɣ d tayuzič n dcar.” Taḥenjirt nni dayes tifras n Tnibut, řa di řqed, řa deg waẓri; zeg wami tt iẓra reɛqeř nnes iḍwa, itwařa tt amecnaw tawardect n řeḥriq, ixezzar dayes itxarreṣ di Tnibut. Meẓyan igga ad tt issiweḍ ɣar ca n wemcan mani ɣa tezdeɣ s minzi taddart nsent tehdem. Igga ɛawed ad tt issiweḍ nnit ḥuma war das itemsara ca aked webrid s minzi řhar innehweř.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, s uziř itɛawan Frente Popular, s ǧiret itnus di taddart n Tkaṭalant; iřeqef it bunarjuf zeg wuř, Nuria am nneɣni.
1 Yina d řɛeskar d Imaziɣen n Arrif, ḥeṭṭan x Franku, tuɣa war itegg ca řaman di tarwa n tmurt nnes.
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text:
Tirzi n Mass Cassis ɣer Lezzayer, d taɣsert tamezwarut n tuzzya-s deg Tefriqt, ara tyawin ɣer Mali, Ssanigal akked Gambya, gar yiswan yellan d aseǧhed n tuqqna akked umciwer gar snat n tmura ɣef tuttriwin yemgarden ama tigraɣlanin neɣ timnaḍanin, ɣef uqerru-nsen tuttra n Tniri tutrimt, i d-yenna i d-yenna usmel El Portal Diplomatico i d-ibedren warrat n Ugezdu afidiral n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen.
Deg warrat-is, aɣlif aswiwi n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen yesseddi-d dakken « ad tesmemmi tmurt n Sswis, i tikkelt tamezwarut, yiwet n tseratijit yerzan Tafriqt Tadunirant akked temnaḍ n Ssaḥel 2021-2024 », i d-yenna uɣbalu-nni.
« Tamurt n Sswis tebɣa, deg tsetratijit-a, ad tessiɣ tafat ɣef wassaɣen yegten yellan akked temnaḍt, akked uselqey n wassaɣen akked tmura tifriqiyin », i d-yezzireg Mass Cassis i d-yesseddin dakken tasetratijit-a « tettwasenfel ɣef uzadur n umciwer hrawen ideg ttekkan igensasen idiplumatiyen n 30 n tmura tifriqiyin, s yiwet n tmuɣli n ucrak n tidet ».


text:
Difficultés de l’expression écrite en langue maternelle tamazight chez les apprenants des classes de la 4ème année moyenne
Date2016
Author
Boudjedaimi, Tassadit
Boukhari, Saliha
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt tamaziɣt d tutlayt tayemmat n ugdud amaziɣ, yes-s i d-yettbeggin umaziɣ timagit-is. Tekcem ɣer uɣerbaz i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1995. Tuɣal d taɣelnawt deg tmurt n Lezzayer deg useggas n 2003, d tunṣibt seg 07 meɣres 2016. Di taɣult tamsinent, aselmed d ulmad n tutlayin yettemgirid. Deg ulmad, inelmaden ttmagaren-d uguren. Γef waya i yessefk ɣef uselmad ad iwelleh inelmaden-is s usexdem n wallalen isegmisanen d tarrayin n uselmed iwatan. Ulamma xas ɛeddan ugar n 20 n yiseggasen ɣef unekcum n tmaziɣt ɣer uɣerbaz, inelmaden mazal-iten ur ssinen ara ad arun akken ilaq. Seg unadi nteɣ nessaweḍ nessumer-d tifrat i wuguren ay d-ttmagaren yinelmaden deg tira-nsen s tmaziɣt. Maca uqbel neɛreḍ ad nefk tiririt i tmukrist-nteɣ i tuttra-agi tagejdant : « Ayɣer inelmaden n useggas wis ukkuẓ n uɣerbaz alemmas ttafen uguren deg urmud n ufares s tira? Uqbel ad nekcem deg umahil-nteɣ, nezzwer-d kra n turdiwin : - Di tazwara ad d-nini ahat igulen-agi kkan-d seg lexsas n yiluɣma n ufares s tira, - Tis snat, yezmer ahat seg useɣti i xeddmen yiselmaden neɣ yigrawen n yinelmaden i d-yekka wugur agi, - Akken yezmer daɣen ad yili wugur agi di tarrayin i sexdamen yiselmaden deg uselmed n tutlayin yemxallafen, amedya n tenfaliyin timawiyin neɣ tid yettwajerrḍen akked yirmad n tutlayt. Tazrawt-nteɣ tebḍa ɣef kraḍ n yiḥricen, ha-ten-id : I. Ixef amezwaru Deg yixef-agi nefka-d kra n tbadutin yesɛan assaɣ d usentel, tibadutin n kra n wawalen igejdanen, amedya : tasegmisent, asenfar, tira, assaɣ ger tira d tɣuri... Ad d-nefk daɣen kra n yinadiyen yettwaxedmen uqbel ɣef usentel-nteɣ. II. Ixef wis sin Deg-s ad nawwi-d awal ɣef umezruy n tutlayt n tmaziɣt seg tallit n tegrawla deg tmurt n Lezzayer armi d asmi tuɣal d tutlayt d taɣelnawt tunṣibt. Syin akin nebder-d kra n tarrayin n uselmed i yettusxedmen deg yiɣarbazen seg wasmi yebda uselmed n tutlayt n tmazight almi d ass-agi. III. Ixef wis krḍ Ur nekcim ara deg tesleḍt almi d-nefka kra n tbadutin i yeqqnen ɣer urmud n tira akken ad d-nbeggen amgirred yellan gar-asent. nesseḍfer-d i tbadutin-agi tasleḍt n yigulen, ama d ayen yerzan talɣa, ama d ayen yerzan agbur, nessegza-ten-id akken daɣen d-nebder kra n yimedyaten seg tenfalliyin i d-nejmaɛ seg yiɣerbazen. Tabadut n usenfali s tira Asenfali s tira d armud yezdin aselmed n tira s timad-is, yes-s i yessenfalay umdan iḥulfan-is, asenfali-agi yezmer ad yili s ccna, s wunuɣ neɣ s wawalen. Yal asenfali yettawi izen i win ara t-yeɣren neɣ win ara s-yeslen. Asenfali s tira yesɛa azal nezzah imi yettɛawan bab-is akken ad yissin tira. Tabadut n wagul deg usenfali s tira Agul d lexṣaṣ deg wayen yerzan aḥric n tussna. Imi agul ibeddel unamek i as fkan zik ɣef win i yekseb ɣer taggara-agi, yuɣal d allal i d-yessebganen i uselman uguren i d-ttemlilin inelmaden. Tarrayt n usenfar tefka i unelmad tesriḥ akken ad yexdem ugulen, s yis-sen i ilemmed. Ma di tarrayt tamensayt, ur ilaq ara ɣef unelmad ad yexdem ugulen, ad d-yer deg ikayaden ayen yelmed si tmusniwin. III.1 Anawen n yigulen III.1.1 Igulen n talɣa Talɣa tettili tṣeḥḥa mi ara iqader unelmad xersum setta-agi n yilugan: taferket ma zeddiget neɣ ala, tira ma tettwafham, azwel, beṭṭu n weḍris d tiseddarin, ilem ger tseddarin, asekkil ameqran, ilem uqbel beddu n tira, d usigez. Mi nesleḍ isenfaliyen u d-nejmaɛ, nufa-d igemmuden mgaraden, yella win iqudren ilugan-agi i d-nebder, yella win i ten izeglen. Aya yessebgen-aɣ-d belli inelmaden xuṣṣen timusniwin yaɛnan talɣa n weḍris.


text:
Tamurt – Tsuɣ taqvaylit deg uxxam
Ay argaz kker urggan
Aedaw yewweḍ-d ar tewwurt
Iqsed-d arraw nneɣ
Yebɣa asen-yaru deg allaɣ
D netta i d vav t-tmurt.
Kker a neddem iqubac
A nezwir zzat warrac
A newwet alamma yemmut.
Ḥiiirh ḥih, yir qvayli yugi ad yakwi
Yeṭṭes acḥal uya n leqrun
Ittak azuɣer am serdun
Wi d-yusan irkeb, iebbi
Ḥiiih, ḥih yir qvayli yugi ad yakwi
Teḥzen teqvaylit deg uxxam
Akken à lbatel yeḍran
Acengu iwweḍ-d ar tesga
Argaz-is i fi tettkel
Ad ikkes fell-as ddel
Yeqqar i waedaw gma
Ibda yettmeslay taeravt
Segwayen ur yeɣri taktabt
A ttɣileḍ ilul di Mekka
Ḥiiih, ḥih yir qvayli ziɣ yetruza
Yeqqwel d aerav mebla ssif
Am uqejmur yewwi wassif
Ikcem-it ssus yerka
Ḥiiih, ḥih yir aqvayli ziɣ yetruza
Di lexla tsuɣ teqvaylit
Abbuh qqwleɣ ttamderwit
I tmurt n jeddi d vava
Inteq-d mmi-s d’ameẓyan
Ageṭṭum ger igweḍman
Ur ttagwad a yemma
Nekk d gma, mačči d arrac
Nugi a nuɣal d ulac
Am akken yebɣa vava
Riir, rir d amaziɣ mazalt idder
Tabendirt-is tban-d
Iṭṭij-is deg usigna iffeɣ-d
Aṭṭas uya i yeffer
Riir, rir d amaziɣ mazalt idder.
Tessawel-d tcelḥit si Lmeṛṛuk
Awin iteddun erǧu
A k-cegeaɣ ruḥ ar ǦerǦer
Taqvaylit fi yekka lḥif
Nekk d weltama n Rif
Newjed as-id-nerr ttaṛ
Zik nni kull-ta weḥdes
Tin yettrun tayeḍ teddes
Ma d ass-a nbeddel lameṛ.
Ḥiih, ḥih amass-a ad immet umcum
Efreḥ! efreḥ a Kahina !
Yelli-m tesea tirugza
Xas mmi-m ilha d weɣrum
Ḥih, ḥih am ass-a ad immet umcum
* Tizlatin yecna Dda Muhend Bessaoud deg iseggasen nni n 60/70 akken
ad yessaki wid i yɛwwel a ten-yewwi « uḥemmal n taɛravt » di tallit nni
n Bumedyen. Llant10 tezlatin deg-sent yiwet i yecna Mas Takfarinas
(maca armi d 1985/86). Tinna akken iwumi qqaren: « Newwi-d tafat s
wudem ». Deg iseggasen nni n lḥers, ulac wid i iqeblen ad cnun tuɣac
agi i n Dda Muḥend. Illa yiwen, yaɛreḍ akka yiwet n tikelt neɣ snat
yusa-d ar Wegraw Imazighen akken ad s-yelmed Dda Muhend amek ara ten-
ycnu, maca kra kan iwexxer, acku yugad am wiyaḍ af tmeddurt-is. Wagi
qqaren-as : Ḥidu Areẓqi n taddart n Tiziḍt (At Micli).
Hand Berkouk