text:
"Brut-as i wawal-iw!"
Nufel ilul deg useggas 1981 di taddart At Yeččir, Tizi Γennif(Iflisen umellil), di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen.
Ngum ad yinig Yer tmurt n Sbanya deg useggas n 2009, yella d aselmad di tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu.
Si 2010 ar ass-a yettidir di tmurt n Ddanmark.
"Brut-as i wawal-iw!" d adlis-s amenzu s tmaziYt n yezwawen.
Idlisen d-yesker yakan s tutlayin tiwerdaniyin:
Pensées Pensantes, Tamedyazt, Ledzayer 2006
Espoirs Déchus, Ungal, Fransa 2008
Algérie : Banquet des nonchalances, Fransa 2009
Du haut de nos Potences, Fransa 2011
Imazdayen :
Sønderho Havn Antologi, Ddanmark 2010
Fri ord på Flugt(Free Words on the Run), Ddanmark 2011
Attah tezwart d as-yura umedyaz Seid At Meemmer i wamud-agi isefra:
Tazwart
"Lalman. Tamacahut n tegrest.": D tadyant s yefyar n utihi yura umedyaz almani Heinrich Heine.
Udem-is n berra d lemri iwumi ibedd zdat-s webrid d-yuY umeskar s timmad-is di tegrest useggas 1843 si Lpari (Fransa) ideg yella yedder imiren almi d Hamburg (Lalman). Inuda-d Lalman seg wenẓul ar ugafa.
Azwel n wadda "Tamacahut n tegrest" twehha Yer tmezgunt "The Winter's Tale" n William Shakespeare. Yezmer wemdan a d-yaf dagi, azrar isefra-yagi yessken-d yes-s Heine tanmegla i usefru n tedyant n ifeḥliyen "Atta Troll" iYef mmden kraḍ iseggasen seg wasmi d-yettwasker yakan. Ula d azwel n wadda n "Targit n yiḍ unebdu" n H. Heine yessken-d yes-s umeskar, si "A Midsummer Night s Dream" n W. Shakespeare i d-yefruri. Ma d ayen yugaren aya: Assaɣ n talɣa ger snat tedyanin-agi, am "Atta Troll" neY "Tamacahut n tegrest" di sin sean 27 n waxfiwen, tiseddarin-nsen daYen d imkuẓen.
Ayagi yakk d-uriY, riY a d-iniY yes-s, Heinrich Heine s lebYi-s i d-yemger si tebḥirt n Shakespeare, maca, Nufel Buzebja mlaleY-d Yur-s tikta d tmuYli n Henirich Heine war ma yeẓra netta s timmad-is annect-a ahat. Tuget isefra yellan deg wamud-agi isefra n Nufel, win ara ten-yessemlilen, a d-yaf ttaken nezzeh anzi s ayen yura H. Heinrich Heine di "Lalman. Tamacahut n tegrest.". D acu kan amedyaz almani yessefra Yef Lalman n tallit-nni, aqbayli yessefra Yef tmurt-is di tallit-agi ideg nella ass-a.
Tiwenziwin n tudert n sin inaẓuren-agi ttemyuttakent daYen anzi: Yiwen yeğğa tamurt-is yedder deg yinig di Lpari, acku netta d bu laṣel uday di Lalman n wass-nni, Nufel yedder di tmurt n Ddanmark, d aqbayli di Ledzayer n wass-a. Yiwen ueekkaz i ten-yewwten neY yezmer wemdan ad yesseqdec dagi imeslayen-agi n tezlit "Arğu-yi" n Lewnis At Mangellat:
"Γer tmacint uliY
D irfiqen i n-ufiY
Udem-iw am wudmawen-nsen
Deg-sen ttwaliY
Γur-sen ttcabiY
Yiwen ueekkaz i d aY-yewwten."
Maca, akken ad yegzu wemdan anamek n tidet n wayen ira a t-id-yini umedyaz, yessefk xerṣum ad iYer isefra-s. ihi iwakken a d-temlilem ula d kenwi d wayagi yesduklen neY yettemyettaken anzi ger tuget isefra n Nufel yellan deg wamud-agi yakk d wayen yura H. Heine di "Lalman. Tamacahut n tegrest", Yret tafem agerruj! Ayen ideg yella wemgired ameqqran gar-asen d tameslayt, maca, mačči imi yiwen s talmant, wayeḍ s teqbaylit i uran. RiY a d-iniY, almani yeYra tutlayt-is tayemmat deg uYerbaz yerna tbedd Yef iḍarren-is, tecceecee daYen ger tutlayin timezwura umaḍal, ma yella d aqbayli, mačči kan ur tt-yeYri ara deg uYerbaz, maca, terna tettwarkeḍ almi d tikli ad tenger s lebYi n yemḍebbren n tmurt-is d-iYeḍlen isiḍ Yef wegdud-is, tamagit-is, idles-is yakk d tilin-is d aqbayli neY d amaziY. Yal win d as-yessnen ulammer acemma kan i tmedyazt yezmer ad iḥulfu s ukukru irekben ul n Nufel mi akken yettaru isefra-s s teqbaylit yakk d tmusni-s lqayen d tayri-s metwal tutlayt-is tayemmat yerran akukru-nni yeffer ur d-iban.
Tuget n wawalen yesseqdec daYen deg wamud-agi, ur ttafeY ara widak iwulmen swayes ara d-ssegzuY tadyant-agi am widak yenna umedyaz Lewnis At Mangellat Yef widak n tezlatin ucennay-amyaru Murad Zimu, "d imeslayen ifessasen ibubben inumak imeqqranen", d acu kan Nufel di kra isefra am usefru "Tamedyazt" yesseqdec awalen iYef inuda yufa-ten deg imawalen imaynuten n tutlayt-nneY d-yeffYen s wudem n tussna deg iseggasen-agi ineggura swayes d aY-d-yessaweḍ tamusni-s d wayen akk ira ad aY-t-id-yini. Tikta umedyaz-agi ur llint d tidak d-ilulen ḥanun zanun am wayen nennum nsell-as neY neqqar-it, mačči d "A Muḥed serbi latay, Yef Muḥend yeğğan yemma-s neY imi d tameṭṭut n gma mreḥba tessers i wallen-is". Anaẓur-agi mačči seg widak yesrusun imermuren-nsen deg uYerrabu n tmetti yettaken anzi Yer winna n Tiṭanik iteddun ad yeYreq, maca, seg widak yettḥebbiren neY yettnadin amek ara d-afen ttawil swayes ara meneen akk widak yellan deg uYerrabu-nni. Nufel d Henirich Heine n teqbaylit, d yiwen yellan am inaẓuren-nni n tallit talemmast d-yessufYen timura-nsen, tidak-agi yellan ass-a d timezwura deg umaḍal si tekwatin idel uYebbar. S yemdanen am Nufel yezmer ad iḥulfu s yiman-is Eli Ideflawen yuYal d ilemẓi, ad yekker ad yecnu s werfad uqerru, "idles tura yezger tilas, ay arrac ideflawen."
DaYen mi ara yeqqar wemdan amud-agi isefra, yal mi ara yekfu asefru, a t-yekcem lḥir ad iYer wayeḍ. Lhan akk, yal wa yewwi-d Yef usentel-is yerna imdanen yeggaren akka acemma tamawt i tsekla tagraYlant zemren a d-mlilen di yal asefru-s tamuYli neY talYa swayes yettaru umedyaz-a neY wayeḍ yellan ger imeqqranen umaḍal. Kra imedyaten kan:
- Deg usefru "Deg tmurt-iw" mlaleY-d d ijenniwen n Muḥya: Ad as-tiniḍ, d tamuYli-nni, d tameslayt-nni, d talYa-nni, d tamurt-nni d ueekki-nni s unecreḥ-nni yesruyen ulawen mi ara ttaḍsan wudmawen.
- Qqaren-d yemdanen, Lewnis At Mangellat, d tikta yellan deg "Ageldun amecṭuḥ " n Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli ideg d-yesmuḥyet tizlit-is "A mmi", ula d Nufel di kra isefra yellan deg wedlis-agi-ines ad as-tiniḍ ssyinna i d-yugem tamuYli yettaken anzi Yer tin swayes xedmen axeṣṣaṛ yemcumen di tmurt-nneY s yisem n ddiyanat.
Nezmer daYen ad nger tamawt, a d-naf, yewwet azrem s aqerru ula deg wamek d-yura isem n "Jesus" s teqbaylit.
Akken a d-yessegzu mačči snat tikkal i d-yuder tineslemt, ula d tamasiḥit yuder-itt, ihi yura-d " Yasuɛ amasiḥi". Ayagi ur t-nennum ara s imyura neY imedyazen-nneY-nniḍen. Lemmer d wiyaḍ, ahat a d-arun kan Eisa, ad Yilen d tamasiḥit iYef ttmeslayen, ad ttun "Eisa" d nnbi kan di leqran. Amedyaz-agi yeẓra d acu iYef yettmeslay.
D acu kan talYa swayes yura netta isefra-yagi temgarad Yef tin n tezlit "A mmi", isefra-s d ilelliyen yerna ur Yezzifit ara annect usefru umedyaz L. At Mangellat.
- Deg Asefru "Tafgurt tuffirt" yella wanida yesdukel Nnbi, Zarathustra, Antoine d Dun Xwan, yesguccel-iten di yiwet tfeqlujt, yeẓmi deg imeslayen, iẓemmi deg-sen almi nuYal nezmer ad nwali amedyaz Nufel am wakken yeqqel zdat wallen-nneY d amekni(arijisur) yerran Cocktail-nni d-yeffYen deg wayen yexleḍ d tamarirt(laktris) n Hollywood iceṭṭḥen treddeḥ s wejdab deg usaru ideg tella tetturar. ImeYriyen ara t-yeYren, zemren ad aten-yekcem uḥulfu n imawlan ulufan, mi ara ilin ṭṭsen cexxren, netta(alufan) ad yettsuYu alamma d tikli ad yafeg iziYer-is, nutni ad ttnaYen d yiḍes ara ijebbden deg-sen am wakken tjebbed tmettant imudduren tettarra d at laxert. Mi ara yezger tilas llufan-nni s wesreeree d isuYan, a d-refden imawlan iqerray-nsen s taswin yettergigin, ad ttnadin tazwara d acu t-yuYen, maca, mi ara walin teqreḥ n mmi-tsen neY tayellit-nsen teffeY-d ula deg wulawen yakk d taswin-nsen ula d nutni, ad ten-tḥaz temsalt akken iwata, ad as-ḥulfun, imiren ur ttnadin ara yakk a d-afen d acu t-yuYen, acku ad as-ḥebbren i uḍegger n wakud, ihi ad nadin kan Yef tifrat, Yef ddwa, skud ur ten-ifat lḥal.
Asefru-yagi Yas ad ilin widak ur t-nfehhem ara akka am nekk, maca, ad ḥulfun s teYri ara ten-id-yessakin, ara ten-yeskikḍen, ara sen-ikemzen anida iwulem neY ad asen-yefken abeqqa a d-ldin allen-nsen. Asefru-yagi, Yas meẓẓiy, Yas kra imeslayen ifessasen kan i swayes t-yura, mačči d lxuṭṭba-nni yettaken anzi Yer tissit n lkif d-yessawel Saeid Seedi deg WeYrib, mi akken yekker s areqqee n sidi-s Ğeefer, maca, d asuYu-nni n Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche di "Der tolle Mensch", anida yettsuYu lmettwet-nni yeqqar:
"Sanda yuYal qessam n Rebbi? Tram ad teẓrem anida-t?
Waaaa d nekkni i t-yenYan - Nekk yid-wen!
Wa d nekkni i yessafgen leemer-is!"...atg.
Γef usefru-yagi, nezmer a d-nini daYen, ameskar-is yessefra s wallen umedyaz Paul Celan tamuYli n F. W. Nietzsche.
- Asefru "Awal n tmeṭṭut" yessekcem yes-s umedyaz taglimt-is di tin n tmeṭṭut yettwarekḍen, tin rran yemdanen d taYawsa mačči d amdan. S tewzel d tYawla kan: Mi ara t-iYer wemdan, yezmer ad iḥulfu s yimi-s yelsa icenfiren n Alice Schwarzer lemmer d taqbaylit ay tella.
Llan daYen isental-nniḍen iYef yessefra, yal wa s tmuYli d tegzi m wazal ameqqran, ama d leḥmala n yiman, asteqsi n d acu n wemdan d-yegran deg wemdan neY tayri yellan d tayri n tidet, mačči d isefra neY ccna-nni Yef ukasan(lkerh) iwumi ssawalen Leqbellec tizlatin n tayri.
Ihi tura, ur yessefk ara ad awen-d-feḍḥeY akk lbaḍna n wedlis-agi, ad ğğeY imeYriyen a d-afen s yiman-nsen aqerruj.
Awal-iw n taggara: Lqebṭanat neY imḍebbren imeqqranen n tkebbaniyin n leesker di Ledzayer ssaYayen times nutni s timmad-nsen mi ara ten-id-teṛsel di tẓegwa n tmurt di tlemmast n yiḍ, sakin a d-ssakin ibaṭayunen-nsen akken a tt-ssensen, rennun qqaren-asen, ttifxir ad rYen 100 yeesekriyen, wala ad yerY yiwen useklu. Widak-nni ttarran iman-nsen am wakken ḥemmlen tamurt mi d asen-qqaren akken, maca, nutni ttaken aqerru n tarwa n tmurt-nni d asfel. Nufel yesker times s wedlis-agi mi akka la cexxren Yeqbayliyen, yessaki-ten-id yes-s, maca, yeqqar-asen kan akit ur gganet ara, ldit allen-nwen, yesteqsay-iten acuYer d wacimi akken a d-afen isteqsiyen deg yiman-nsen, Yas ulamma ad iniY ula d netta yeẓra, ahat ttifxir ad yemmet wezgen n Yeqbayliyen a d-tegri tmeslayt, wala ad temmet tmeslayt a d-grin akk nutni.
Netta d iYeblan iḥulfan-nsen ten-yessumlen d lebda i ibubb neY i yerba deg iciwi usefru-s "RiY ad rewleY".
Ma d asefru-s "Awal umedyaz" akka i t-yekfa:
"Ldit allaɣ
Ldit ul d wallen
A d-iniɣ
A d-smireɣ
Ayen ẓriɣ, ayen riɣ
D wayen i d iyi-iceɣben"
Win iwumi ur yecrih ara wul-is yes-s, awer yecreh la netta, wala ayla-s!
Seid At Meemmer
Adlis-agi yettnuzu dagi:
www.lulu.com/shop/noufel-bouzeboudja/brut-as-i-wawal-iw/paperback/product-20033146.html


c: text/html

text:
Tiyeggert
Tiyeggert (Asget: Tiyeggirin) deg yimɣi d agman itteffren učči d waman akken i tegber seg waṭas n taṭṭiwin i d-issufuɣen tagrawt n yikebbiben deg tmiṭṭ n yimɣi yakk d yiferran imeskebren am tbaṭaṭat.[1] Tiyeggert tga d ageṭṭum amɣaw asneflan iteddmen ikebbiben ara ad yemɣin i wakken ad fkenn imɣan d imaynuten.
Tiyeggirin ttusexedmen-tt deg yimɣi am wallal n usegrew d tuffra n imeččiyen, anda i ttakent tagnit i yimɣan i wakken ad qqimen ddren deg talliyin n tsegrest neɣ n unaɣur, anda i tettwasexdem tiyeggert deg talliyin-nni i wakken ad tfares tafasa d imeččiyen i tulsa n wemɣay deg tsemhuyt n gemmu i d-iteddun, neɣ d tarrayt i wemyaraw arzufan
Tiyeggirin tigeṭmanin ttwasilɣent-d seg yiweggiren (iẓuran ddaw n wakal) neɣ d tersemt (iẓuran imraraden sufell n wakal).
AsemmiliẒreg
ImnirenẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
- ↑ Potato Genome Project Archived 2016-05-08 at the Wayback Machine

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Trisiti : yettwasemter ulday n uẓeḍwu aɣelnaw i yinfarasen imzurag n trisiti tafukant
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Animir i teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen akked tmellilt taẓewrant yessemter-d, deg uneqqis-is aseggasan amezwaru, i wakken ad yeldi uẓeḍwu aɣelnaw n trisiti i yinfarasen imejṭaḥ akked yilemmasen imzurag n trisiti tafukant, yettwali dakken d "tikli igerzen" i beddu n tikkin taẓewrant.
"Neẓra dakken aẓeḍwu n usedger n trisiti d allal amenyif i tukksa n uslemmes n ufares n trisiti s usekcem n teẓwert i d-yettuɣalen, yessefk ad twelleh tmurt ɣer tlila-a akken ad ters ɣef yizudar igerzen", i d-yenna uneqqis n Unimir i teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen akked tmellilt taẓewrant, i yettwasemman "Tikkin taẓewrant deg Lezzayer : Timsirin, addad n yidgen akked yimal akken ad yili usnefli uckiḍ n teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen", yewweḍ-d uneqqis-a i Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer.
Yesmekta-d uneqqis, deg tmuɣli-a, dakken ugar n 70% n ukettur n ufares n trisiti tafukant yettwajemɛen ar ass-a deg umaḍal (586 GW), skecmen-ten akk ɣer yiẓeḍwa n usedger.
Ɣef wakken i d-yenna Unimir i teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen akked tmellilt taẓewrant, azuzzer n tsersiyin tifukanin yeqqnen ɣer uẓeḍwu n usedger ara iḍemnen afares ilan akettur amejṭuḥ neɣ alemmas, d "anekcum igerzen ɣer yiwet n tsetratijit hrawen ugar".


text:
TawaYit SYur : D.Messaoudi
Posté par algeriedemocratie le 1 septembre 2009
TawaYit
SYur : D.Messaoudi
Ssawnen iberdan Yer wumsixen i d-aY-iḥekmen ; tiwwura derreent, leṣwar zzin, d yieessasen sufella s yibeckiḍen ittuheggan ad nYen yal win ara d-iqerben.
Win ğğan yuli, ḥesb-it nnsen, neY ẓran mi iwweḍ zemren ad t-keblen, akken ad ssimsen akabar seg d-ikka. “A twalam ay-atma? Wa n FFS. Yax gar-aneY amkan nga-yas, acu yexdem? Walu !”
Aṭas n medden ur ttwalin akin i wanzaren-nsen; ttamnen inawen n yeḥkimen-nsen, dYa Yeṭṭlen uẓwiren d wuṣwiben, sebdaden ieluḍen d wuzligen.
YuYal walluy Yer uxxam uḍebber inğer kan i widen d-ilulen di “twacult tatawṛit”, and’akken tuY aẓar twaYit, tegma u tecbek tamurt meṛṛa.
Ay tebYuḍ tiliḍ-t: d ameqqran-uedis, d aYezfan-ufus, d bu-tqulhatin, d bu-tucmitin, d war-iseY, d war-allaY, d axeddae neY d aqettal, ma Yur-k takarḍa-nsen, u tettedduḍ teqqareḍ “taḥya”, adrar ad ak-yuYal d luḍa, uguren sdat-k ad frurin, isaffen ad qqaren, akken ad tawḍeḍ s tYawla Yer rreḥba n yemcumen.
Akka ihi, skud tetteemmir rreḥba n yemcumen, skud ittmettat usirem deg ul n yifeḥliyen. Tamurt tzedder, iqreb-d nnger. A-tawaYit-iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw !


text:
Wp/shi/Faṭima Mrwan
Faṭima Mrwan nɣ Faḍma Mrwan (tlul ɣ 1952) tga yat taḍbibt, ixf n tamssntit d tamɣart n tsrtit tamɣribit. Zɣ 2002 ar 2005, tswads afrdis n tasnadrt d timuḍan imiṭabulikn n ṣṣbiṭaṛ CHU Bnu Rucd ɣ Tigmmi tumlilt.[1] Slawann akk ddu tanbaḍt n amawsas amzwaru Ɛabdlilah Bnkiran, zɣ uktubr 2013 ar abril 2017, tkka-tt-inn tga tamawsast n tiniḍi d tadamsa tanamunt s tagmamt nns ɣ Ugraw anamun i insimann.[2]
Tudrt nns
Tlul ɣ 1952 ɣ Bnsliman ɣ ugmuḍ n Tigmmi tumlilt, tɣra Faṭima Mrwan tasnijjit ɣ ammas n tasdawit n Lyun ɣ Fransa. Taɣul-d tga taslmadt d taminagt ɣ tazuni n tasnijjit d tasasfrt ɣ ammas n tasdawit n Tigmmi tumlilt. Tamẓlayt ɣ tasnadrt d taṛkẓi n tirmt, tswads tanafut n tasnadrt, n aṭṭan n sskkar d tirmt ɣ ṣṣbiṭaṛ Bnu Rucd n Tigmmi tumlilt. Tga Mrwan tagmamt ɣ ammas n tasqqimt tamɣribit n umlasay mgal tamaḍunt n sskkar.[3] Tlkm akk s yixf n Smedian (Tamssurt tamɣribit n tasnadrt, tɣuri n tamaḍunt n sskkar d tiram).[4] Taws Faṭima Mrwan ugraw amassan s kigan n tiwriqin d tasniwin imassann.[5]
Ɣ yigr n tsrtit, tga Faṭima Mrwan tagmamt ɣ ammas n Ugraw anamun i insimann, tdru ɣ uskar n iɣawasn n tdusi d usgmi. Zɣ wayyur n uktubr 2013 ar wayyur n abril 2017, tkka-tt-inn tga tamawsast n tiniḍi d tadamsa tanamunt.
Tga Faṭima Mrwan tagmamt ula ɣ usqqim n tamssugurt n tamsmunt n timdinin tistmatin Tigmmi tumlilt Cikagu. Da tsawal s kraṭṭ tutlayin ad tnt igan d taɛrabt, tafransist d tanglizt.[6] Tg daɣ tagmamt ɣ usqqim amassan n Destination Santé S.A.S, tkka-tt-inn ar tswurri ula ɣ California Cardiology Clinic illan ɣ Tigmmi tumlilt.
Faṭima Mrwan tahl d teṭṭaf sin warrawn.
Tiɣbula
- ↑ «Fatima Marouan» Bloomberg. Récupéré le 16 octobre 2018.
- ↑ "Mme Fatema Marouane: ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire" MAP Express
- ↑ Biographie de Mme Fatema Marouane: ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire [PDF] Royaume du Maroc.
- ↑ Faṭima_Mrwan- Bladi.net
- ↑ "Les contributions scientifiques de Fatima Marouan" Porte de la recherche
- ↑ Fouzar, Loubna (11 octobre 2013) Profil de Fatema Marouane, Ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie Sociale et de la Solidarité Maroc World News


text:
TAMURT – Tagi d tadyant n yiwen n uqbayli n taddart n Tiza di tama n tɣiwant n Uẓeffun. Argaz-agi, am kra n wiyaḍ, yezdeɣ s twacult-is di tmanaɣt, maca mazal-it, mačči am kra, iṭṭef di tnaṣlit-is. Ihi, wagi d Dda Areẓqi, ɣur-s seddis n dderya, semmus deg-sen d tullas, sin d arrac.
Qus di tullas nni reclent, deg ixxamen-nsen, ma d arrac nni, ula d nutni reclen yagi. Yal laɛwacer, yess-is n Dda Areẓqi ttasent-d s warraw-nsen d irgazen nsent ɣer wexxam, akken ad mlilen u ad ksent lxiq. Teqqim yiwent n tallest, d tewweḍ d tilemẓit, isem-is Kahina, acku mazal ur « d-isseqsa ara lmektub-is », akken ula d nettat ad teffeɣ am isetma-s. Γer tama n uxxam n Dda Areẓqi, illa yiwen n ldjar-is d aɛrab. Ldjar-agi ɣur-s arraw-is ula d netta. Fiḥel ma ḥkiɣ-d taqsiḍt-is. Ihi, yiwen deg arraw n waɛrab agi iwumi sawalen Islamullah, tɛdjeb-as taḥdayt agi n Dda Areẓqi; yebɣa a tt-id isuter i zwadj-is. Ihder-as i bab-as, inna-as:
Islamullah : -A bah, bɣiɣ ad recleɣ d Kahina, yelli-s n ldjar-nneɣ Areẓqi. Tura ad sutreɣ d gek a baba ma ad tt-tsutreḍ akken a yi-tt-yefk.
Baba-s n waɛrab-agi, isem-is Kader, iqqim kra n ddqayeq, issusem, ibedd-as wawal, allen-is ɣabent, ruḥent deg targit n texmam. Mmi-s nni yenṭeq ara ɣur-s yenna:
Islamullah :- A bah, d acu akka ? Aɛrab yerr-as i mmi-s:
Kader : -ih a mmi, ur cukteɣ ara aɣ-nasben, maca nekwni d aɛraben, nutni d iqbayliyen, ur n ttemnasab ara si zik. Mmi-s n Kader, yenṭeq-d ar baba-s nni s lḥir, yenna :
Islamullah : – Ayɣer akka Bah, yak nekwni akk d inselmen am nutni ?
Baba-s i mmi-s : – ih a mmi, s tidett, maca xilla i yellan umgared yaraneɣ d iqbayliyen, mačči yiwet. Ittkemmil deg awal-is, yenna i mmi-s: -maca ad sutreɣ, ma yeqbal, a rbeḥ a tafat, ma yugi ur ik-xedmeɣ a mmi. Irra-yas mmi-s i baba-s:
Islamulla : -Ih a bah, suter-it, ma yeqbel ha, ma yugi, ur yelli inexdem !
Azekka nni, Kader, ldjar n uqbayli, yuder-d ɣer lqahwa anida i ttemlilin yal ass akken ad uraren dduminu yernu ad qesren ɣef teqdimin-nsen. Akken i d-iḍal di tewwurt n lqahwa iwumi sawalen « Le rendez-vous des amis », iḍher-as-id Dda Areẓqi iqqimen ar ṭabla d yiwen ukelyan, ttmeslayen s teqbaylit u tessen leqhawi.
Kader iruḥ qbala ar ṭabla n Dda Areẓqi akken ad imsalam yid-s.
Kader aɛrab yenna: – sbaḥ d lxir ya Rezqi !
Aqbayli :- sbaḥ d lxir ula d kečč a ldjar !
Aɛrab:- Suref-iyi-kan, bɣiɣ ak-d-iniɣ yiwen umeslay, maca ilaq nekk yid-k kan.
Dda Areẓqi, ikker-d ɣef ṭabla, idja amddakel wid ittqessir, yezwar zzat n ldjar-is, ffɣen-d di lqahwa, ddan armi d yiwet lqahwa n kra lmitrat, kecmen di sin. Ruḥen ɣer ṭabla tamṭarfut akken ur sen-d-sellen ara medden d acu ara hedren. Kmanddin snat n tecrifin.
Dda Areẓqi icuket d kra ara s-id-isuter u yerna icukk ɣef yell-is
Kahina, tamaẓuẓt-is. Yagi ibda ikcem-it tugdi, ittxemmim amek ma yella d anect-a ara s-d-isuter. Dɣa, Dda Areẓqi, iḥar ad iẓer d acu-t akka wayen ara s-id-isuter ldjar-is Kader. Inṭeq ar ɣur-s netta d amenzu Dda Areẓqi: -Ah, a lxir ncallah, d acu akka i teḥwadjeḍ ar ɣuri a ldjar ?
Kader :-Ih, ya Reẓqi, hatan bɣiɣ ak-id-sutreɣ yelli-k Kahina i mazal ur nezwidj ara, tura ma yella wamek, ibɣa-tt mmi-nni amectuḥ Islamullah. Tura kečč wali ma ad aɣ-tt-tefkem. Dda Areẓqi, issusem kra lisigund, iger-d nnehta, yenna : – tura ad ak-d-erreɣ s wawal kra nwussan, am akken teẓriḍ, ilaq ad ciwreɣ at wexxam akked d warraw-iw. Akka a ldjar ?
Ldjar-is Aɛrab yenna: -ih, d lwadjeb, akka kra n wussan terreḍ-iyi-d s lexbaṛ. Mfaraqen dinna, Kader aɛrab ikcem ar uxxam-is, Dda Areẓqi, yuɣal-d ɣer lqahwa : « le rendez-vous des amis » ad ikemmel ameslay d umddakel-is aqbayli.
Tameddit ikcem Dda Arezqi ɣer wexxam-is, lewhi n lmeɣreb. Arraw-is mazal ur d-wwiḍen ara, ma d tameṭṭut-is Nna Faḍma d yelli-s haten-ad di tkuzint ttheggint-d imensi. Ikker wemɣar ad isiɣ tiliẓri n BRTV akken ad iwali isalen n wass. Iluɛa taqfilt, imiren kan i d-bdan isalen n 20 h00. Netta yettmuqul, kra kan ikcem-d yiwen deg arraw-is, snat n ddqiqat iran-d wayeḍ. Yal yiwen mara d-ikcem, ad isellem ɣef baba-s. Akka i d lɛadda ɣur-sen. Ur tɛeṭṭel ara, tenna yelli-s Kahina : -A bah, a ken-in-awiɣ imensi ?… a yewjed ! Ih a yelli, is-yerra baba-s. Kkren ad qqimen ɣer ṭabla netta d warrw-is, Nna Faḍma tewwi-d akasrun d axel-is aɣenja yewjed. Tessert-it, yelli-s teḍfer-d yemma-s deffir, tewi-d iḍebsiyen d tɣenjawin d yen yetabaɛen ayen n tuččit.
Qimen-d ɣer ṭabla akken tella twacult. Mi fuken tuččit n imensi nsen, ikker-d Dda Areẓqi inṭeq ar twacult-is, yenna:
Dda Areẓqi : – Ass-a tella yiwet n tɣawsa aken-tt-id iniɣ, acku d ayen yaɛnan Kahina. Kahina yagi d yelli-s tamaẓuẓt ɣef taɛna taluft. Dda Areẓqi yettkemmil deg awal-is:
-Ihi, aken d-iniɣ, ldjar agi deffir n uxxam, isuter-aɣ-id i nnesba.
Tura ad d-inim ma yella ilaq wanect-a neɣ d acu i twalam ?
Araw-is di sin, susmen, ttrajun d acu ara d-ini yemmat-sen. Kahina tesseḍḥa, tekker. Nna Faḍma tenṭeq-d tena: -Ih, tura zwadj agi n yellitneɣ dayen ibanen, maca ahat ilaq a nerju kra, acku mazal
meẓẓiyet, yernu acuɣer aka ara nefk yellitneɣ agi i waɛrab ? Ayen, uqqan akk iqbayliyen ? Amer d lebɣi inu, werdjin ad nasbeɣ aɛrab a lukan wissen acu. Teẓriḍ ay argaz, nekwni d yid-sen ur ilaq ara kra uxaluḍ, acku nemgarad di kullec. Ihi, nekk ar ɣur-i ur qbileɣ ara. Ad terju ad yas lmektub-is, win is-ilaqen, aqbayli am nettat kann. Dda Areẓqi ula d netta, ihuzz aqerruy-is, am akken idda-d deg awal n tmeṭṭut-is. Inna imiren: -Ihi a tameṭṭut, ɣurem lḥeq, d awal lɛali…. Dda Areẓqi ittkemmil deg awal-is, yenna :
Γef ayagi i ken-id-cawreɣ akken a nemwafaq, akken azekka ulac kra n llum fell-i. Ula d nekk ur tris ara neyya-w akken ad nasbeɣ cetla yagi n aɛraben deg nemxalaf amma di laṣel, amma deg tutlayt d waṭṭas niḍen.
Arraw-is, ddan-d deg wawal n babat-sen, nnan-d : -A babatneɣ, anadam teddreḍ, d kečč- kan i d aqerruy n wexxam, akken d-nniḍ nedda yid-k ! Ma d Kahina teqqim di tkuzint, tsell-d akk ayen i d-mmeslayen. Kra akka, issawel baba-s i Kahina : -A yelli, a wiyaɣ-id afendjal n lqahwa. Nettat : -ih a bah, tura kan.
Dda Areẓqi, segmi yekcem ɣer wussu, netta lla yettxemmim ɣef taluft agi nezwadj n Kahina. S tidett, is-yenna i yiman-is, « bɣiɣ amer yelli yagi ad tercel akken ad tili deg uxxam-is, maca ilaq-as meqqar d aqbayli, ayɣer akka ar ttefkeɣ i waɛrab ? Aɛni yelli yagi tugar ? Ad terju kra ad yas bab-is, yiwen am nettat ». Azekka nni, Dda Areẓqi imlal-d ldjar-is aɛrab, yenna as: -A ldjar, yyad-kan an-sew snat leqhawi ! Argaz yusa-d, aqemmuc-is illi armi d imeẓẓuɣen :- yirbeḥ ya Reẓqi, yirbaḥ ! Ddan akken di sin, armi qqimen ɣer ṭabla, agarsun yusa-d, kmanddin leqhawi, dima di lqahwa « Au rendez Yous des amis ».
Dda Areẓqi yenṭeq ar waɛrab d amenzu, yenna: – teẓriḍ ɣef cɣwel nni i d-nniḍ, xemmeɣ walaɣ d akken ur ilaq ara, amma i kečč amma i nekk, acku illa wugur n tutlayt garaneɣ, xas akken necrek tamurt nekwni yidwen. Aɛrab, inṭeq-d : -ih, s stidett ya Reẓqi, tesɛiḍ lḥeq ! Dda Areẓqi diɣen yenna : -tura lukan ad necdeɣ di laɛwacer yessi ar wexxam akked d yergazen nsen, s wacu n tutlayt ara nehder ? Nekk iḍulan-iw akk d iqbayliyen, ihi nettmeslay s tutlayt taqbaylit akken nella deg uxxam, ma illa-d mmi-k garaneɣ, ilaq-as a nemmeslay s taɛrabt nwen akken ad ifhem, neɣ mdah ? -Ih, s tidett ya Reẓqi, s tidet, is-yenna ldjar-is Kader. Dɣa ferqen dinna, Kahina temnaɛ ur tt-yefka ara baba-s i mmi-sn Bexta, wammag kra niseggasen kan yelli-s n Dda Areẓqi d Nna Faḍma ad d-tebdu asebrureḍ, yerna d iɛarbuben !
Hand Berkouk


text:
Timlilit ɣef " takarḍa tasnilsant n tmaziɣt di Lezzayer" deg uxxam n yedles n Adrar, seg 23 ar 25 Tuber 2021.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ad yessuddes timlilit taɣelnawt ɣef " takarḍa tasnilsant n tmaziɣt di Lezzayer" deg uxxam n yedles n Adrar, seg 23 ar 25 Tuber 2021. D timlilit yettuɛegnen ad d-teḍru…
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa d uɣlif n usedwel gemnen ad gen deg ussan d-iteddun yiwet n temlilit n uciwer iwakken ad sqedcen tisuraf d-yewwi ad ad twaxedment ilmend n useǧhed d uressi n uselmed n tmaziɣt ara yeddun d umyader n uwanak.
Ilmend n wayen i yettwazuzren deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen ɣef tanaḍt i d-tceyyeɛ teɣlift n usegmi uṭṭun 1394 deg uzemz n 14 deg wayyur-a n ɣuct i d-yewwin ɣef uselmed n…
Isekcamen ifessasen
Activités
IWELLIHEN
Ɣer taggara n temlilit tussnant tadelsant d usileɣ n usentel « Lezzayer deg wul »i d-yessuddes Usqamu Unnig n Timmuuzɣad Rradyu Tazzayrit s lmendad n Lwali n Bumerdas, ffɣen-d yemttikkiyen deg…Lire la suite
Ilmend n umulli wis59 n tmeɣra n timunent d yilmeẓyen
Ilmend n umulli wis59 n tmeɣra n timunent d yilmeẓyen, Asqamu unnig n timmuzɣa akked Rradyu Tazzayrit, ddaw leɛnaya n lwali ad suddesen seg 05 ar 08 yulyu 2021 tifugliwin…Lire la suite
Aheyyi n temlilit ɣef "Mraw n yigezda imaynuten : tadegisemt d tneflit timegit"
Asihar agi d win ara d-iḍefren abeddel iḥuzan anegzum aḍeblan d-yellan deg useggas n 1984 a d-yeḍru ass n lexmis 18 meɣres 2021 ɣef 10 deg uxxam n Tnegga n Telɣut Tazzayrit.…Lire la suite


text:
Don Kicuṭ
Don Kicuṭ n Manca d ungal i yura umyaru aspenyuli Miguel de Cervantes deg sin yeḥricen (amenzu yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1606, wis sin deg useggas 1616). Ungal-a yettuneḥsab d win i d amezwru yakk deg tsekla tatrart ɣef leḥsab n tɣara n tira-s d wudem iss i d-yedda deg-s wullis. Yewwi-d deg-s umeskar ɣef yiwen wergaz akken bu-nneyya, iwumi qqaren Don Kicuṭ n Manca[1] , asmi iɛewwl ad yeg am yemnayen iqbuṛen, imi d isaṭṭen[2] iɣef yeɣra deg tektabin. Ameskar yenna-d dɣa seg tazwara : Don Kicuṭ yeɣra yeɣra deg teqsiḍin-nni armi icuf iqerru-s, meḥsub yemxell, ihi iɛedda ad yeḍfer abrid-nsen, ulamma tuɣ tɛedda tallit n yicaliyen am widak.
Taddist[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akken ad yefhem yiwen taqsiṭ n Don Kicuṭ ilaq ad iẓer acu d ungalen n « temneyt taḥewwast », anda teffɣen imnayen akken ad d-fdun wid akk yettwaḥeqren ɣas ma ur ten-ssinen, iwakken kan ad sbedden lḥeqq u ad d-beyynen tabɣest-nsen. Azgen deg-sen ttawin-ten-id kan d timucuha deg tallit-nni tanammast, maca Don Kicuṭ i iselben si tɣuri-s, yerra-tt d tidet, iɛewwel ad yeg am nutni, ad d-yerr taɣdemt i lɣaci. Yessufeɣ-d ihi aɛudiw-is ihezlen akk iwumi isemma Rusinant (Rocinante s tspenyult), yekkes-d asekkin d waɣer[3] i yellan din deg uxxam tuli-ten tɣebbart seg wissen anwa zzman, takurazt[4] d wayen akk yettiḥwiǧ umgara deg lawan-nni ; syin yessawel-d i yiwen n lǧar-is yeččuren d nneyya daɣ am netta ɣas ma di leɛqel-is yella, qqaren-as Sancu Panza, iḥemmel inzan aṭas, d win i yextar ad yili d amɛiwen-is deg icaliyen-is, imi akken i ten-sɛan yemnayen iqburen, yerna winna ɣef uɣyul i yeṭṭafar deffir.
Yuɣ lḥal imnayen iqburen i yettḥaka, yal wa tettili tin i iḥemmel, iɣef yettxemmim m’ara yili deg imennuɣen d unadi n lexlawi ; ihi ula d Don Kicuṭ yextar yiwet kan akka n tfellaḥt tameɣbunt din deg taddart, yerra-tt d tin d « tarfiqt ixemmimen-is », isem-is Dulsinya (Duclinea s tspenyult). Syin ata yebda ihi acali deg lexla, yettnadi w’ara d-isellek ; netta s nneyya-s yetthummu kan, ur yeẓri ma s tidet i yeḍra kra, ma ilaq ad d-iger iman-is neɣ ala, maca itemmeɣ ; dɣa yal tikelt yettaf yeɣleḍ deg leḥsab-is, yeggar iman-is deg wayen ur t-nerzi armi yeṛwa tiytiwin. Di tilawt, kra din yettenbeddal gar wallen-is seg wakken yuḍen, am tikelt mi yekcem deg yiwen usensu n wedrar, yufa din timesdurar yenwa-tent d yessi-s n sslaṭen ukud i ilaq ad yissin amek ara yelḥu, ihi ula d din ixelleṣ-itt. Daymi taqsiṭ-is tessaḍsay nezzeh, tugart imi aɣanib n Cervantes yebna ɣef usaran , ahat ulac lemtel-is deg tira. Ɣas in’as d ayen i t-yeǧǧan mucaɛ, maca yeččur daɣen d tamusni lqayen n wawal, inzan d tengalin i d-yettuɣalen daxel n wullis agejdan, ladɣa deg idewenniyen n Don Kicuṭ d Sancu Panza i yettekttiren deg wawal, acku ula d netta yettekka deg tedyanin akk i d-mmugren.
Azal-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Annect-a yakk yerra ungal-a yeṭṭef amkan meqqren deg tgemmi taseklant tamḍlant, imi ula d kra n yismawen izeddiɣen kecmen deg tutlayin tuṛufiyin uɣalen d awalen n menwala, amedya deg tefransist : dulcinée (taḥbibt, taxḍibt), rocinante (aɛudiw). Llant daɣ tenfaliyin i d-yekkan syin qqiment d lemtul, am m’ara s-tiniḍ yettnaɣ ḥedd d tessirin n waḍu, meḥsub yekkat deg wulac, acku teḍra-yas i Don Kicuṭ asmi d-yemmuger tissirin n waḍu s yiɣallen-nsent meqqren, iɣil d ḥedd igehguhen[5] , ihi iɛedda ad yennaɣ yid-sen. Syin i d-tekka tenfalin mucaɛen : anuɣ d tessirin (se battre avec des moulin.
Yerna ahat izen amezwar n wungal d wa ; imi ulamma imeɣriyen n lqern wis 17 ḥesben-t tagnit kan i taḍsa d tukksa n lxiq, wid i d-iḍefren, tugart deg tallit-nni n tegrawla tafransist ; walan-t d amedya i umdan izemren ad yesɛu lḥeqq weḥd-s mgal timetti s lekmal-is. Lḥasun, ayen i d-yewwi d ayen icerken talsa merra ; ahat ad yili ḥedd ssya d asawen ara t-id-yerren ɣer teqbaylit am akken yella deg tuget n tutlayin umaḍal, maca aya d asenfaṛ meqqren, ma yefka-yas ḥedd akud yessefk ad ad ilin imeɣriyen ara t-id-yafen
.................................. Taɣbalut : ablug n Samir Tighzert Timuɣliwin
- ↑ Manca neɣ la Mancha, d tamennaṭ i d-yezgan deg tlemmast n Spanya.
- ↑ Asaḍ, isaṭṭen : héros.
- ↑ Aɣer : bouclier
- ↑ Si tlaṭinit koraza : taqemǧet taqurant i ttlusun yemnayen i wanuɣ lawan-nni (cuirasse).
- ↑ Agehguh, igehguhen : deg tama n usammar n Bgayet d ayen akk meqqren yessexlaɛen (aqjun, aɣzen, atg), akka i nsemma da i iɛefriten igeɛmiren iss i ttamnen imir deg Tuṛuft (les géants).


text:
Zegga ttyarita, lḥukuma Tameɣrabit tessers izerfan i zi ɣa tettwaẓẓu teḥcict n lkif.
Inni ig ittbeddan x manaya qqaren ila qa izerfan-a usin-dd x tizi n ufellaḥ. Maca zegga ɛdan cchurat x uzref-nni, ɛad ifellaḥen n teḥcict ttɛicen mamec ttuɣa-ten. Aṭṭas n iseqsan i yeqqimen uylen.
Tawzirt n daxel tameɣrabit teḥseb ila qa din xemsin alef n uhikṭar n tbeḥḥar i di tteẓẓun taḥcict, tibeḥḥar-a bdantt-id zi Ccawen ar yimukan i yudsen i lebḥer acemlal.
Tamdint n Ccawen umi ttlaɣan temdint taḥmaymit, tettwassen s usari n teḥcict. Nettaf din iwdan xeddmen d lgidat i yemsariyen, mmalen-asen imukan i di tteẓẓun taḥcict, sskanen-asen mamec i dd-ssufuɣen taḥcict zi rrbiɛ-nnes.
Abrid ɣer Bab Berred zi Ccawen issaḥal, iccur s tsawnin d teysarin. Ḥa niweḍ din neẓra tibeḥḥar d tizegzawin n teḥcict, s ijjen rriḥet teɛbeqq, tuyel di tinzar-nneɣ.
Ca n tudrin mzellaɛent da d dih. Mmalent-id lḥal i di ttɛicen ayt bab-nnsent. Maca din ca zzag-sent zi tudrin-nni ɛawed d tisebḥanin, maca udrusent. Fessren rrbiɛ n teḥcict x tzeɣwin maḥend ad yazeɣ qbel ma ad bdan ad ssujden i lkif.
Ḥa nepparka ṭṭumubin-nneɣ deg ij n tsawent neẓra ij n tḥenjirt tkessi x weɛrur-nnes rrbiɛ n teḥcict i yuzɣen, tettawi-t ɣer ij n wemkan-nneɣni.
Γir teẓwa-dd abrid, texzr-dd dag-neɣ s ijjen uzmummeg x wudem. Manaya ɣer-sen nurmal di jjwayeh-a.
« Baṭaṭa d teḥcict »
Ijjen zeg ifellaḥen inna i BBC d netta ittgernez wami t-nesseqsa ma izemmer ad yeẓẓu ca n tmeslayin-nneɣni deg wemkan-a bla taḥcict : « Waxxa teẓẓud baṭaṭa, ɣer umeggaru ad temjred lkif ».
Tudert n yina tettnuqar x taẓẓut n teḥcict tasalt awerni tenniḍen. Settin alef n lwacun i ixeddmen di taẓẓut n teḥcict, iqqseḥ a ɣer-sen tessiwled, minzi tegg°den zeg isuḥufiyen. Wer nessin ma tigg°di-ya tekk-d zi lmexzen ma lla.
Min ismunan Arrif aked lmexzen zi lebda d amxumbel. Wer din bu ttiqqet jar-asen, mamec ttuɣa din timeskanin d tɣuyyawin d mamec ila ttagin x lmexzen deg umezruy-nnsen.
Taẓẓut n teḥcict terni deg imxumbal i yellan di jjihet-a. Minzi wer din bu ttiqqet di lmexzen, ɛawed minzi ttuɣa taẓẓut n teḥcict wer ɣer-s bu lqanun, min yejjin, amec yenna Xalid Lbekkari i dd-iqqersen zi jjwayeh-a : « aṭṭas n iḥenjiren ttagin ad raḥen ɣer uselmed, wer din bu ibriden n tizeft, mamec aman n wadu tmurt neqsen s waṭṭas, minzi taẓẓut n teḥcict tettḥwaja aṭṭas n waman ».
Ifellaḥen aqqa-ten di arrucirc
Maca wami ggin izerfan i taẓẓut n teḥcict, manaya ttuɣa asitem zzag-s ad jjen lḥal n ifellaḥen ḥsen. Jarkṭer Iwruppawiyen ttettren aṭṭas rrbiɛ-a la i ukeyyef la ddwa.
Ijjen qqaren-as Ɛebdellah (isem maci d tidet) ixeddmen deg yiger-nnes yenna i BBC ila amxumbel n ifellaḥen ɣir min ittmernay.
Tameslayt tamezwarut teqqen ɣer wami tedwel tudert teqqseḥ.
Ɛebdellah d afellaḥ, iznuza lkif, zegga i t-issujad x tmewwa n webrid, yeqqar qa aṭṭas n ccayeṭ n teḥcict i yellan maca wer nzemmer a t-nezzenz bla ma ad ṭṭfen isemsaren aṭṭas n ttmenyat.
Mala nekka neẓra cḥal tsekk°a teḥcict di berra a nefhem mliḥ cḥal i din t-znuzan. Ɛawed, deg Uruppa, 60% n teḥcict i din znuzan ittekk-dd zi Arrif.
Kilu n teḥcict, alaḥsab Ɛebdellah isekk°a xems-myat alef dag-s azgen n txessura. Maca kilu ittemnuza deg Uruppa s ɛecra melyun.
Aked tudert iqesḥen, i izemmer bnadem a tt-iẓer di ledcur-nni. Azgen ameqqran n ifellaḥen ddiklaran zzag-sen, lebda aqqa-ten ttrakk°alen zeg ijadarmiyen. Alaḥsab lqanun n jjdid, zemmren lux ifellaḥen ad ggen timesmunin-nnsen, maca wer zemmren minzi 40 alef alaḥal rezzun x-asen.
Ameknaw ddegg-a n ifellaḥen, aqqa lebda ttnuffuren, wer zemmren ad ffɣen ledcur-nnsen, wer zemmren ad raḥen ad ɣren niɣ ad raḥen ɣer spiṭarat, minzi ttegg°den a ten-ṭṭfen.
Ɛebdellah yeqqar : « Nettɛic di ttamara, lebda qa nerwel ».
Aṭṭas n imeɣnas tettren ad ɛfun x ifellaḥen-a, mamec tettren ɛawed ad tili taḥcict ula i ukeyyef, bac ad zzenzen ifellaḥen-a mliḥ.
Xalid Lbekkari yenna : « Asezref maḥend ad tili taḥcict i ukeyyef, izemmer ad issidef ttmenyat i ddewla ; minzi ttmenyat n teḥcict ssrakk°alen-tent bac wer ten-teṭṭfen ».
Lagg°aj Amaḍlan
Din ijj n tmeslayt-nniḍen ittejjan lḥal n ufellaḥ tekkerfes.
Di Bab Berred, ijjen yudes-dd ɣer-neɣ zegga i daneɣ-issen ila neccin d iberraniyen, yenna-aneɣ ma izemmer ad aneɣ-izzenz xemsin kilu n teḥcict.
Aṭṭas ! maca manaya immal-d anict n uzenzi inqes s waṭṭas. Sseqsiɣ Lbekkari x manaya, yenna « Wami taḥcict tedwel ɣer deffer deg Wafɣanistan d Lubnan, aṭṭas i yettettren sselɛet. Maca danita i dd-ttadfent tiraccwin n ttrabandu, s uya itteqsiḥ uzenzi, uca sselɛet qa-tt tesṭuka ɣer ifellaḥen waha ».
Lbekkari irni inna « Abeddel aseyyasi i yellan deg Tmarikat Talatinit, wami iwwḍen ifusiyen ad ḥekmen, ijja Marijuana immerni uzenzi-nnes din, merra manaya ittejja later x teḥcict-nneɣ ».
Aṭṭas n tmura deg Wuruppa, ttɣasṭarent aṭṭas taḥcict n Arrif. Lqanun-nnes ittemsebḍa zi tmurt ɣer tenniḍen.
Taḥcict tessadaf-d aṭṭas n ttmenyat i ddewla n Lmuɣrib, ɛad din ij n wemxumbel di min iqqnen ɣer usexdem-nnes d usufeɣ-nnes d waṭṭas n tmeslayin. Maca qa izerfan n ifellaḥen aqqa-tent s wadday qqaɛ.
Mamec ssujaden i teḥcict ?
Afabriki n teḥcict tettawi aṭṭas n lweqt, rrbiɛ-nnes zluzan zzag-s ijjen tnewwact d tameẓẓyant, ittbeddal ukulur-nnes alaḥsab cḥal i teyma.
Aḥadi n rrbiɛ d aḥercaw, maca izeyyet. Zegga ɣa yeɣmi rrbiɛ mliḥ, ad t-ssizɣen, a t-ḥeryen, smunan-tent d lmaṭṭat uca ddalent-t s ij n plastik.
S usexdem n ijjen umeɛraḍ ad yebda umi qqaren « lbanyu ». Ccaten rrbiɛ s iquba d imeɛraḍen amec tteggen inni iccaten x ṭṭbel. Xenni taɛejjajt n rrbiɛ-nni, d tewriqin-nnes ittwaḥeryen thekk°a swadday di lbanyu. Tettnjemaɛ din, zellyent din, ttɛebbaẓen x-as deg ijjen lmika niɣ di ca n tewriqt, xenni ssiḥman-tt.
Asiḥmi-nnes ittɛawan zziyt n teḥcict ad teffeɣ, ar ɣa tedwel d ijjen umursu n teḥcict.


text:
(TAMURT) – Mas Muḥend U Yidir BUARABA, ilul d di taddert n Sidi Yahia di Cemini, din i yeseedda temẓi is. Yekcem Yer Radio ti s snat n teqvaylit, yella kan 18 iseggwasen di leemṛ is. Yevda yetmahal di tesgilt n imeẓyanen.
Deg iseggwasen agi ineggura, yuYal yetwasen aṭas d azefan di tcequfin n tmelaɣt n « Wexxam n Dda Meẓyan » i deg yetwasen s yisem n Dda VELAID . Deg wurar is yiwen ur yezmir ad yettu aṣeḍṣu s d wawalen s i yeṣeḍsen yal aeeggal aqvayli deg wexxam is.
Am akken i qqaren imezwura : « Nekka d seg akal ad nuɣal s akal ».
S yisem n UNAVAḌ AQVAYLI UEḌIL, s yisem iw d Taneɣlaft n Tutlayt d Yedles iqvayliyen, ad as yaɛfu Yilu, yazen d sver i yemawlan is.
Massa Sakina AIT AHMED


text:
CNAS d tasuddut tanagdudt n usefrek ulmis yewwin udem anezrif akked timanit n tedrimt, akken daɣ i tettwassen « d tanazut » deg wassaɣen-is akked yikriden.
Amagrad 49 n (usaḍuf u°88-01 n 12 yennayer 1988).
Akken ad tessiweḍ ɣer yiswan-is, CNAS tesɛa :
Asenkid anmetti
Imesfaydiyen
* s yisem n tuget n yimeẓla, am :
* s yisem n yimeẓla s tedrimt kan :
– PN aṭṭan ;
– PN tarbayt ;
– Taggayin di ddemma n wid ur nxeddem ;
– Inelmaden ;
– Imjuhad d yiseflan n ṭrad n uslelli aɣelnaw ;
– Imeɛduren ;
– Imesfaydiyen n yipunsyunen ɛla ḥsab n umagrad 8 n usaḍuf 94/91 n 10.04.94 ;
– Iḥemmalen yesɛan tesriḥ di tmersiwin ;
– Iɛessasen n yineɣsaren war lexlaṣ yesɛan tesriḥ ;
– Imesfaydiyen s lexlaṣ i uxeddim i lfayda n lɛamma ;
– Asenkid awizi.
Imawlan n yizerfan n yimsenked anmetti sfaydayen-d s yimeẓla-agi :
III. Asenkid n terbayt
Imeẓla s tedrimt : (amagrad 8 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Tabadut :
Imeẓla s tedrimt yella deg-sen umeṣruf n :
Imeẓla s tedrimt ur sɛina ara tilist deg wakud skud imsenked yesɛa izerfan-is inmetiyen.
Tifadiwin n tullya n yizerfan : (amagrad 52- asaḍuf 83/11)
I yimeẓla s tedrimt n usenkid n waṭṭan :
Tafada n tanzagt n umahil :
Imsenked ilaq ad yili yexdem xerṣum :
Tafada tamatut :
Imsenked ilaq ad yili d imsenked anmetti ɣer uzemz n beddu n usejji ;
Ma yella-d uḥbas ɣef uxeddim, azref n imeẓla s tedrimt ad yeqqim :
Azal n 3 n wagguren, ma yella imsenked yexdem xerṣum 30 n wussan neɣ 200 n tsaɛtin deg useggas nni uqbel aḥbas-ines ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 6 n wagguren, ma yella imsenked yexdem xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin deg useggas nni uqbel aḥbas-ines ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 12 n wagguren, ma yella imsenked yexdem xerṣum 120 n wussan neɣ 800 n tsaɛtin deg useggas nni uqbel aḥbas-ines ɣef uxeddim.
Azal n uɣram : (amagrad 59 – asaḍuf 83/11 akked amagrad 5 – asaḍuf 84/87)
S umata, ssuma n tujjya akked isafraen n tujjya yettxelliṣ-iten imsenked, yetteɣram-iten ufniq s wazal n 80% n ssuma tunṣibt n uɣram.
Azal-agi d yiwen-is i tujjya di lḥemmamat akken yebɣu yili.
D acu kan azal-agi yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer 100% di tegnatin-agi :
Ticki idrimen yettuṣerfen kecmen di lejrida tunṣibt s wazal n K50 neɣ ugar.
« Mi ara yili umesfaydi, s ccwer n usenqed ujjyan, yettiki di 16 n waṭṭanen imezgan (amagrad 21 n usaḍuf 84/27 n 11 furar 1984) neɣ di 10 n waṭṭanen d-yeddan deg umagrad 5 n usaḍuf-agi ;
Mi ara yilin yedrimen ttuṣerfen di tikci n yidammen neɣ n yisufard-icudden ɣer wannect-a ;
I usersi n llufanat d-ilulen uqbel lawan di tezdelt (couveuse) ;
I usekcem ɣer sbiṭar ugar n 30 n wussan ;
Seg wass amezwaru n waggur wis 4 n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim mi ara tili tujjya teḥdaǧ aḥbas ɣef uxeddim ugar n 3 n wagguren ;
Mi ara yili ayen yettuṣerfen yeɛna :
Aɣram yettili-d ɛla ḥsab n tferḍa (ordonnace) deg aydeg ara naf :
Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit (en espèces) :
a.2.1. Tabadut : Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit d aɣram n tjernaṭ n imsenked anmetti mi ara yili yeḥbes ɣef uxeddim ɣef ssebba n waṭṭan.
Tifadiwin n tullya n yizerfan :
Tafada n tanzagt n uxeddim : iwakken ad yili uzref i lexlaṣ n tjernaḍin n usenkid n waṭṭan, imsenked ilaq ad yili yexdem yakan :
I 6 n wagguren imezwura n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim : (amagrad 52 – asaḍuf 82/11)
Xerṣum 15 n wussan neɣ 100 n tsaɛtin di 3 n wagguren seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin di 12 n wagguren seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Mi ara d-yili uḥbas ɣef ux’eddim ugar n 6 n wagguren : (amagrad 56 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin di 1 n wagguren seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Xerṣum 180 n wussan neɣ 1200 n tsaɛtin di 3 n yiseggasen seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n yimeẓla : (amagrad 14 – asaḍuf 83/11 neɣ 84/27)
Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit ttwafkan i yimsenked am akken d tijernaḍin seg wass amezwaru n wartazmert i uxeddim :
Azal n 50% n tjernaṭ n yiwen wass seld tukksa n tebzert n tɣellist tanmettit d leɣrama seg wass amezwaru ɣer 15 n wussan n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 100% n tjernaṭ n yiwen wass seld tukksa n tebzert n tɣellist tanmettit d leɣrama seg wass wis 15 n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 100% n tjernaṭ n yiwen wass seld tukksa n tebzert n tɣellist tanmettit d leɣrama seg wass amezwaru n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Tisawḍiwin (délais) n tseɣerut n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim (asaḍuf n 13.02.1984 akked lqanun n tɣellist tanmettit uṭṭun II.10.1991)
Yal aḥbas ɣef uxeddim ilaq bab-is ad d-iberreḥ yis deg sin n wussan seld aḥbas ɣef uxeddim.
Ma yella uberreḥ yella-d s ttawil n lbusṭa, azemz n lbusṭa ad yili d inigi.
Taseɣrut-agi tezmer ad tennejbad alamma n 7 n wussan ma yella ittafttaren ttwasersen sɣur imceyyeɛ n yixeddamen ɣer ufniq.
Timariwin n umuḍin d-yesfaydin s uḥbas ɣef uxeddim :
Amuḍin d-yesfaydin s uḥbas ɣef uxeddim :
Ma yella imsenked ur iquder ara timariwin-agi, ur ittuxellaṣ ara di tallit n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim.
Asenqed n yimsenkiden : (amagrad 64 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Yezmer ufniq ad yeɣtes ad iwelleh imsenkiden ɣer :
Ukayaḍ ujjyan
Usenqed ujjyan
Ma yella imsenked yugi ad d-yerr i wayen d-yessuter seg-s ufniq, ad isruḥ izerfan-is ɣer imeẓla.
Iswi n usenked n terbayt d aḥareb ɣef tmeṭṭut yellan s tadist, ɣef tyemmat akked llufan. Ad naf deg-s :
Imeẓla s tedrimt : i umeṣruf n tadist, n terbayt d wayen d-itebɛen ;
Imeẓla s tedrimt teḥerfit : aɣram n tjernaṭ di tallit nni n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ɣef ssebba n terbayt.
Xerṣum 15 n wussan neɣ 100 n tsaɛtin uqbel azemz n twalit tujjyant tamezwarut n tadist ;
Xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin uqbel azemz n twalit tujjyant tamezwarut n tadist ;
Nnig n wayen akka d-yettwabedren s ufella, amsenkid ur ilaq ara ad yeḥbes ɣef uxeddim ɣef ssebba nniḍen yexḍan tarbayt di tallit d-yezgan gar wazemz n twalit tujjyant tamezwarut n tadist akked terbayt.
Tifadiwin tujjyanin :
Tarbayt ilaq ad tili ɣef ufus n umejjay neɣ n lqibla neɣ afremli yesɛan azref ad yexdem ccɣel-nni, ḥala ma terra tmara.
Ilaq afniq ad yeɛlem s tadist xerṣum 6 n wagguren uqbel tarbayt.
Tameṭṭut yellan s tadist ilaq ad texdem ikayaden ujjyanen uqbel tarbayt akked mbeɛd tarbayt :
Lexlaṣ n yimeẓla : (amagrad 35 – asaḍuf 84/27 – amagrad 25 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Mi nnekmalent tfadiwin n tullya n yizerfan, imeẓla n usenked n terbayt ilaq ad ttuxellṣen seld taggara n waggur wis 6 n tadist ɣas akken llufan ur yeddir ara.
Imeẓla s tedrimt :
Yella deg-s aɣram s wazal n 100% n ssumat tiluganin n tujjya, n ssuma n terbayt akked unekcum ɣer sbiṭar.
Tigegwiyin (sanctions) : (amagrad 38 asaḍuf 84/27)
Ma yella aselkin ujjyan n tadist ur yettusers ara ɣer tnegga uqbel taggara n waggur wis tlata, u ma yella tameṭṭut nni s tadist ur tesɛedda ara ikayaden nni ujjyanen yella deg usaḍuf, imeẓla s tedrimt ad neɣsen s wazal n 20% ḥala ma tella ssebba i wannecten.
Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit :
Lexlaṣ n tjernaḍin :
Tameṭṭut ixeddmen tesɛa azref ɣer uɣram n tjernaṭ ines, ma yella ilaq ad teḥbes ɣef uxeddim s sebba n tadit, s wazal n 100% n tjernaṭ ines yettikin di tebzert.
Tanzagt n lexlaṣ :
Leɣrama n tjernaḍin yettili-d ɣef tallit deg aydeg d-yella uḥbas ɣef uxeddim de gazal n 14 n ledwar yemseḍfaren.
Tallit-agi yezmer ad tebdu si 6 n ledwar uqbel azemz n terbayt yettuɛeggnen.
Ma yella tella-d terbayt uqbel azemz n terbayt yettuɛeggnen, tallit n 14 ledwar ad qiment kemmlent.
Ma yella uḥbas ɣef uxeddim yella-d uqbel 6 n ledwar, tallit n usteɛfu tettikki deg tfadiwin ma yella tebda deg azemz seg wass amezwaru n ddurt tis 6 uqbel talalit, tanzagt n yimuras n terbayt ad tesɛu 14 ledwar seg wass amezwaru n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim.
Tallitin n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim d-iḍefren imuras n terbayt ttuɣerment s wazal n 100% seg wass amezwaru n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim s ccwer n umejjay.
Asenlid n timeɛdert
Tadabut : (amagrad 40 – asaḍuf 84/27)
Yettwaḥsab d ameɛdur, imsenked anmetti yesɛan timeɛdert is-isneɣsen xerṣum azger si tezmert-is deg uxeddim neɣ deg usekcem usurdi, meḥsub it-yeǧǧan ur yezmir ara, deg uxeddim, ad d-yawi tajernaṭ yugaren azger n tjernaṭ n uxeddam am netta, deg azemz n beddu n usejji neɣ deg azemz n tifin n timeɛdert ines sɣur amejjay.
Tifadiwin n tullya n yizerfan :
Tanzagt n uxeddim yettwaḥettmen : (amagrad 56 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Iwakkan ad yesɛu azref ɣer upansyun n timeɛdert, imsenked ilaq ad yili yexdem yakan :
Xerṣum azal n 60 wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin deg 12 n wagguren uqbel aḥbas ɣef uxeddim neɣ aberreḥ n umejjay s timeɛdert ines ;
Xerṣum azal n 80 wussan neɣ 1200 n tsaɛtin deg 3 n yiseggasen uqbel aḥbas ɣef uxeddim neɣ aberreḥ n umejjay s timeɛdert ines ;
Tafada tamatut : (amagrad 20 – asaḍuf 84/27)
Nnig n tfada n tenzagt n uxeddim, imsenked ilaq ad d-yawi ttbut belli yella d axeddam asmi d-yettuberreḥ s timeɛdert-ines neɣ asmi is teḍra txazabit t-yerran d ameɛdur.
Tafada n leɛmer : (amagrad 34 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Asuter n upansyun n timeɛdert ur yettwaqbal ara ma yella imsenked ur yewwiḍ ara leɛmer ara s-iserḥen ad yeffeɣ ɣer testaɣt, meḥsub 60 iseggasen.
Tafada-agi n leɛmer ur teɛni ara imsenked ur newwiḍ ara leɛmer iwakken ad yessuter tastaɣt-ines.
Ma yella yettunefk yakan upunsyun n timeɛdert i yimsenked uqbel taqtaɣt, apansyun agi ad yuɣal n testaɣt asmi ara yaweḍ leɛmer ilaqen i tneggarut-agi.
Aḥsab n liḥala n timeɛdert :
Liḥala n timeɛdert n imsenked tettwaḥsab :
Ar taggara n 3 iseggasen deg aydeg imsenked yesfaydi-d s yimeẓla ɣef sebba n lehlak imezgi ;
Ar taggara n 300 n yimeẓla yettunefken deg tallit ur nɛeddi ara 2 iseggasen ɣef sebba n lehlakat nniḍen.
Taggayin n timeɛdert : (amagrad 36 – asaḍuf 83/11)
D amejjay d-iberḥen s timeɛdert ara d-yemlen anta taggayt ɣer yettiki imsenked yesɛan tazmert i uxeddim tugar 50% :
G.M. : aɛiwen di tudert n yal ass lmeɛna-s tanekkra, iḍes, llbus, aḥerrek, lmaka, tuffɣa.
Azal n upansyun : (amagrad 37 ɣer 39 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Ɛla ḥsab n 3 n taggayin n timeɛdert, azal n upansyum ad yili :
60% n tjernaṭ talemmast n useggas i yimeɛdar n taggayt 1 ;
80% n tjernaṭ talemmast n useggas i yimeɛdar n taggayt 2 ;
80% n tjernaṭ talemmast n useggas i yimeɛdar n taggayt 3, rnu-yas timerna imi yeḥwaǧ wis tlata ara t-iɛiwnen. Timerna-agi azal-is 40% n upansyun, ur tezmir ad tili ddaw n 120 000 dinar i useggas (asaḍuf U° 92/273 n 06.07.1994).
Azal adday n upansyun : (asaḍuf 92/273 n 06.07.1994)
Azal n upansyun n timeɛdert i useggas ur ilaq ara ad yili ddaw 75% n tjernaṭ taɣelnawt taddayt yettuḍemnen, yeɛni :
Aɛiwed n tmuɣli deg upansyun : (amagrad 44 – asaḍuf 83/11
Apansyun n timeɛdert ur yettwaḥsab ara i lebda. Yettbeddil ɛla ḥsab n ubeddel n liḥala n timeɛdert n imsenked swayes ara d-iberreḥ umejjay.
Aḥbas n upansyun : (amagrad 44 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Apansyun n timeɛdert ad yettwaḥbes ma yella amaɛdur ur yettruḥu ara ad iẓer amejjay yal mi ara s-d-yettwasuter wannect-a
Tukssa n upansyun : (amagrad 45 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Tettili-d tukksa n upansyun n timeɛdert n taggayin 2 akked 3 ar taggara n waggur deg aydeg amesfaydi yuɣal s axeddim ines.
Tiririt n upansyun n testaɣt deg umkan n upansyun n timeɛdert :
Apansyun n timeɛdert yettuɣal deg umkan-is upansyun n testaɣt mi ara yaweḍ imsenked 60 iseggasen. Azal n upansyun-agi ad yili xerṣum am win n timeɛdert umi ara yettwarnu kra ɣef tmeṭṭut yellan ɣef yiri n imsenked.
Rray n ubeddel n upansyun n timeɛdert s win n testaɣt ad yettwaddem sɣur CNR ara isɛelmen CNAS s wannect-a.
Apansyun n timeɛdert n yimawlan n uzref : (amagrad 40 asaḍuf 83/11 – amagrad 30 akked 42 asaḍuf 83/12)
Imawlan n uzref n win yesɛan apansyun n timeɛdert yemmuten zemren ad sfaydin s upansyun-agi ɛlaḥsab n tfadiwin d-yeddan deg usaḍuf.
G.M. : azday n waṭas n yipunsyunen sɣur imawlan n izerfan yesɛa tilas.
Asenkid n tmettant
Tabadut :
Tamettant n yimsenked ittekkes i yimawlan n uzref yellan ɣef yiri allalen swayes ara kemmlen tudert-nsen. Ɣef ayagi, lqanun yefka-yasen ayen umi qaren ihri n tmettant ara ten-iɛiwnen ad qablen taswiɛt si leɛḍil ad ṭṭfen apansyun.
Imesfaydiyen :
Imesfaydiyen n yihri n tmettant d imawlan n uzref n imsenked yemmuten :
Tameṭṭut n imsenked neɣ argaz n timsenkedt, xas d taxeddamt i tella ;
Igerdan yellan ɣef yiri n yimsenked yemmuten :
Imawlan yellan ɣef yiri n imsenked yemmuten neɣ n tmeṭṭut-is ma yella lmedxul-nsen mecṭuḥ ;
Imawlan n uzref n umeḥbus.
Tullya n yizerfan : (amagrad 53 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Iwakken ad yizmir ad d-yesfaydi s yihri n tmettant, imsenked yessefk ad yesɛu tifadiwin-a :
– Ad yili yexdem yakan 15 n wussan neɣ 100 n tsaɛtin deg 3 wagguren uqbel tamettant-ines ;
– Ur yettaxer ara seg uxeddim deg azemz n tmettant-is.
Azal n yihri n tmettant :
Imsenkiden ixeddmen (amagrad 48 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Yettaweḍ wazal n yihri n tmettant 12 n wamuren n wazal n tjernaṭ n waggur meqqren d-yeṭṭef imsenked deg useggas uqbel tamettant-is.
Akken yebɣu yili lḥal, azal n yihri agi ur yezmir ara ad yili ddaw n 12 n wamuren n tjernaṭṭ taɣelnawt taddayt yettuḍemnen (SNMG).
Imsenkiden ur nxeddem ara : (amagrad 51 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Imawlan n yizerfan n win yesɛan apansyun n timeɛdert neɣ n testaɣt neɣ n testaɣt uqbel lawan yewwḍen xerṣum 50% n usenkid n waramras, am akken d-ttuɛeggnen s ufella, zemren ad d-sfaydin s yihri n tmettant s wazal n wayen d-yessekcam imsenked i useggas, ur yezmir ad yili ddaw n 75% n wazal n SNMG.
G.M. : Ihri n tmettant ur tḥuz ara tebzert n teqtest tanmettit neɣ leɣrama ɣef lmedxul amatu (amagrad 48 – asaḍuf 83/11).
Ihri n tmettant yettwanefk-d ɣef yiwet n tikkelt d umatu seld tamettant n yimsenked (amagrad 48 – asaḍuf 83/11).
Ma yella ṭṭuqten imawlan n uzref, ihri n tmettant ad yettwabḍu gar-asen s leɛdel (amagrad 50 – asaḍuf 83/11).
Lekwaɣeḍ ilaqen i usfaydi n yihri n tmettant :
Nnig n usuter n yihri n tmettant, imesfaydiyen ilaq ad d-sersen lekwaɣeḍ-agi :
Di yal tagnit :
– Asuter n yihri n tmettant (AS 17) ;
– Aselkin n ttbut n yimesfaydiyen ;
– Tanaga n uxeddim d tjernaṭ n yimsenked ara d-ifken ttbut d akken imsenked yella d axeddam asmi yemmut, ad d-yeddu deg-s azal n tjernaṭ d-yeṭṭef deg waggur aneggaru neɣ tanaga ara d-ibeggnen lmedxul n useggas n upansyun n timeɛdert neɣ teɣtast neɣ n teɣtast uqbel lawan ;
– Tanaga ara d-ibeggnen ma yella tamettant tella-d s tmedrit n uxeddim ;
– Takarḍa n « Ccifa » n umerḥum.
I tmeṭṭut n umerḥum neɣ i urgaz n tmerḥumt :
– Arra n tissulya neɣ n twacult.
I tarwa :
– Arra n tlalit ;
– Ttbut d akken igerdan sɛan azref ɣer lukasyun neɣ aselkin aɣurbiz neɣ aselkin ujjyan i yimuḍan iɛeddan 18 iseggasen ;
– Aselkin ujjyan i yigerdan imeɛdar neɣ imuḍan imezgiyen.
I yimawlan neɣ tiḥdayin yella ɣef yiri n umerḥum :
– Arra n tlalit ;
– Tanaga sɣur taɣiwant deg aydeg ara d-ddunt tiɣbula-nsen.
Acetki :
Yal rray d-yettwaddmen sɣur afniq ilaq ad yeɛlem yiss imsenked.
Ma yella imsenked ur yeqbil ara rray-nni, yezmer ad yecetki di tfadiwin-agi :
Acetki yeɛnan tadbelt :
Imsenked yezmer ad yaru i tesqamut n ucetki n lwilaya deg sin n wagguren ara d-iḍefren tuddma n rray-nni, s tebrat ara iruḥen s ttawil n tnezzant neɣ ara ittusersen di tmarit n tesqamut.
Ma yella rray i teddem tesqamut n lwilaya ur iqenneɛ ara imsenked, yezmer ad yessuter rray nniḍen sɣur tasqamut taɣelnawt n CNAS n Lezzayer seld sin wagguren ara d-iḍefren.
Acetki yeɛnan tujjya :
Ma yella yugi rray ujjyan, imsenked yesɛa 30 n wussan iwakken ad yaru i umejjay aɣella n tnegga iwakken ad yessuter rray wis sin.
Ma yella rray agi wis sin ur yettwaqbel ara, yezmer ad yessiweḍ tamsalt ɣer teɣdemt.
Tanzagt :
Tanzagt d tallit yesɛa imsenked neɣ imawlan n yizerfan iwakken ad ssutren imeẓla-nsen ɣer isenkiden inmettiyen.
Imeẓla-agi ur ttuxellaṣen ara ma yella ur ttwasutren ara sɣur imesfaydiyen :
Deg tenzagt n 4 iseggasen :
I yimeẓla s tedrimt n usenkid n waṭṭan, deg azemz n warra ujjyan amezwaru ;
I yimeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit n usenkid n waṭṭan, deg azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
I yimeẓla n terbayt, deg azemz n terbayt ;
I yihri n tmettant, deg azemz n tmettant.
Ur tettɛedday ara tenzagt alamma yekfa wass aneggaru. Amedya, ma yella tadyant teḍra ass 10.10.2000, azref n imsenked ur yettfat ara alamma d ass n 10.10.2004.
Deg tenzagt n 5 iseggasen :
I yipansyunen n timeɛdert, deg azemz n uberreḥ s timeɛdert sɣur amejjay neɣ deg azemz n tmettant n umeɛdur.
Taznagt ur tettfat ara alamma d taggara n wass aneggaru. Amedya, ma yella tadyant teḍra ass 29.08.2000, azref n imsenked ur yettfat ara alamma d ass n 29.08.2005.
Gret tamawt d akken tanzagt tettuɛelleq ma yella imsenked neɣ imawlan n yizerfan sutren kra neɣ kra seg tnegga n lwilaya (acetki, aceyyeɛ n kra n lkaɣeḍ, atg…). Di liḥala-agi, ad d-tili tullya n tenzagt nniḍen.
Tamawt :
Tanzagt ur tettwaḥsab ara i yimuḍan n leɛqel ma yella ur sɛan ara lwali.


text:
Azeffar akaṛbuksilin
Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen d izeffaren igmanen yellan deg usismel n tegrawt n ukaṛbuksil tamesɣant (COOH), Yettak-d i weprutun taftart-is tamatant R-, d asemselsay ya d aẓaṛ alkylan neɣ d abelkim n uhidṛujin, Dɣa yettili s waṭas deg ugama.
Iglamen isengamen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen d uddisen imzzugliyen, s wakka zemren ad gen (ad xedmen) turza tahidṛujint gar n icubar.
- Deg tseddarin yeflalen (iɛlayen) n wezɣal izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen ttilin deg talɣa n uddis imisin n teftart tacubrant.


text:
Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)
Lezzayer d tamdint tamanaɣt n tegduda n Lezzayer, d tamdint i meqqren deg temurt, ssawalen-as daɣ-n imezdaɣ ines Lezzayer tamellalt neɣ L-Behǧa. Tezga-d deg yiri n yilel agrakal, tamanaɣt n Lezzayer tefka isem-is i yal agezday (tawilayt) n Lezzayer. Tella gar timiṭrubulin timeqqranin deg umenẓaw n Tafrikt s 2 030 000 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2002, yettwaḥsab azal n 2.947.446 n yimezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. Di tamdint n Lezzayer kan ad d-naf azal n 4 250 000 n yimezdaɣ neɣ azal n 12% n ugdud azzayri. Di yal tamurt tesɛa agezday n Lezzayer tillas akk d ugezday n Blida, s unẓul Tipaza, s utaram, Bumerdas s umalu.
Aẓar n isem n Lezzayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isem n Alger (Alji) d issem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem "Alguère" s takatalant ; aneggaru-agi yeffeɣ-d g teɛrabt "ğazayer", Jazayer isem-is yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri, win id ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n 960 f ugaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s terumant Icosium, yefka-as isem n Lezzayer At Mezɣenna, caḍen izegzziyen i yefkan anamek n isem-agi i yetwafken s ɣur Buluɣin Mis n Ziri.
Azzegzi amezwaru yenna-d akken isem n Lezzayer yettwakkes seg tigzirin i yellan s dat n usagen n temdint n Lezzayer s teɛrabt (al-Jaza’ir) الجزائر, s teqbaylit, tigzirin n at mezɣenna, Neɣ awal n “tagzirt” yezmer (akken i ɣilen arakalen inselmen n tallit talemmast) ad yini igger i yellan ger illel d Ṣeḥra igger i yezmer ad tilli deg yes tameddurt, “tajtagzirt n tmeddurt”. Azegzi angegaru yenna-d belli isem ad d-illin fkan-t feljal tajmilt n baba-s n Buluɣin, Ziri mmis n Mennad , ihi, isem n Lezzayer ad yilli yusa-d seg Dziri, s tmaziɣt, Tiziri (anamek (lmaɛna) ines tafat n uyyur/uggur), Mezɣenna yezmer daɣ-n ad tili talɣa tetwaɛerreb n Imezɣen ayen aɣ-d-yefk : “Tiziri n at Imezɣan”. Imezdaɣ n Lezzayer tamanaɣt qqaren Adziri/Tadzirit (dziri/dziriya) fakken ad ssiwlen i imuzdaɣ n tamanaɣt.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tadamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amesni[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Amiṭru n Lezzayer Tamanaɣt yetteddu s Ḥay Lbader --> Tafura-Lbusṭa Tameqqrant yeldi tibbura-s i umessiklen g wayyur n wember 2011 ɣuzzif abrid-is s 9Km (ikilumitren), yesɛa 10 n tiɣsertin (stations).
- ETUSA
- Amafag n Lezzayer
- Tramway n Lezzayer
- SNTF
Timerrit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tadult n timerrit g temdint n Lezzayer mazal-itt texxuṣ, ɣas tesɛa aṭas ideggen i cebḥanen maca asefrek (gestion) nsen cwiyat, tesɛa (amedya) tiftisin ticebḥanin am taftist (rrif n'ilel) La Perouse g usamar, maca caḍen daɣen tiftisin ur necbiḥ ara am tin n Mazella neɣ n Miramar (Guilloville) anect agi felǧal n Asif n Lḥerrac neɣ Asif Mazafran atg... i tṣubbun ar ilel.
- Llan daɣen g Tamanaɣt kra isensa n semmus itran am Asensu Hilton Alger, Asensu Sofitel, Asensu Sheraton, Asensu Mercure, Aurassi, Al Djazair (St George), llan daɣen kra n isensa nniḍen maca mačči n semmus itran am Asensu Albert Amezwaru, Asensu Essafir (Alleti), yella daɣen asenfar n usuli n asensu Ibis n Accor akk d Marriott.
- Tura, g iseggasen ineggura kan, tukad Lezzayer belli tadult n timerrit tesɛa azal ameqqran g tadamsa n tmurt d kra ixxelqen aqdic ilemẓiyen, ihi bdan xelqen imukan n timerri am Aquafort Land, Kiffan Club atg... yella daɣen Zoo n Benɛeknun.
Idles[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamdint n Lezzayer tesɛedda ussan iberkanen g umezruy ines yettwawet deg-sen idles tesɛa tura tamdint kra n timkurda tameqqrant merra deg-sent d
- Tamkardit Tasdawant n Lḥamma
Llan daɣen isalayen am
- Asalay b Umjahed,
- Asalay n Bardo,
- Asalay Aɣelnaw n Taẓuri Tatrart d Tazit ,
- Talmat n Termitin n Lḥamma
- Bastion 23
- Taqṣebt
- Amezgun aɣelnaw n Lezzayer Muḥyedin Bacṭarzi


text:
Alɣem
Alɣem (assaɣ usnan: Camelus) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin, yettwassen s tkura n tassemt yellan sufell n uzagur-is umi qqaren Ameddis neɣ Tuhi, acebbub n welɣem isem-is azaf, Akken i llan-t snat n telmas n ileɣman:
- Alɣem aserɣin: yettidiren deg Tefrikt ugafa d usamar alemmas d Tzunegzirt taserɣint
- Amaynag: yettidir deg Asya talemmast
Maca llan-t kra n telmas umi qqaren Tizulɣam deg twacult n tleɣmatin yettidiren deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul (Llama, Alpaka, Agwanaku d Vikunya)
Tudert d uglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asirem n tudert n welɣem win yettilin gar n 30 ar 40 n iseggasen, addud-is mara ad yili d ummid (kemmil) 1,85 m ar tuyat, d 2,15 m ar umeddis, Ameddis d win yeflalen (ɛlayen) s wazal n 75 cm ɣef tfekka, Ma d tizzli n welɣem d tin yettawaṭen ar 65 km deg tesragt
Ismawen n welɣem s Tmaziɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Alɣem d deg Tmaziɣt d sin ilan (isɛan) aṭas n igdawalen am: Alem, Allem, Amagur, Aram, Amis, Arejjan, Arɣem


text:
Iberdeɣyal
Iberdeɣyal (Assaɣ ussnan: Pycnonotidae) d tawacult n yijqiwen yebṭan ɣef 27 n tewsitin d ugar n 150 n telmas. Tilmas n uberdeɣyul d tid yettidiren deg Tferka d usamer alemmas d Asya.
Tasnudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tareygama[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ ugmiy n tewsitin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S unect n usismel n umnir n uswir amsaylal agraɣlan (Alqem 8.2, 2018):
- Acritillas (1 n telmest)
- Alophoixus (7 n telmas)
- Andropadus (1 n telmest)
- Arizelocichla (12 n telmas)
- Atimastillas (1 n telmest)
- Baeopogon (2 n telmas)
- Aberdeɣyul


text:
Tifiɣert
Tifiɣert (assaɣ ussnan: Athene noctua) d talmest n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tiwukdtin (tawukt d bururu), tiddi-ines d tagezlant yakk d tmeẓrit tanzellayt.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aqerru n tfiɣert d imezzi. Iqejjaren-is ɣezzif-it. Ini n tewtemt d azunɣid imal ɣer waras ma d imuren ifellayen deg-sen azagen d imellalen ma d allen-is d tiwraɣin. aqamum-is d awraɣ adnanes, ma d yiṭarren-is ččuren d afriwen iwraɣen yakk d imellalen. Tiddi-ines tga ger n 21-23 cm akken i yulac imgaraden deg talɣa ger n uwtem d tewtemt.[1]
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasemhuyt n umyaraw tessentay (tbeddu) seh wayyur n fuṛaṛ. Dɣa assaɣ gar n tyuga n tfiɣert yettili d tin iddusin (ijehden) anda i yettkemmil alamma yemmut yiwen deg-sen. Yettili-d tuska n wegdef (lebni n lɛecc) gar n yiẓra neɣ s ddar n wakal neɣ ula deg tkeryas yettwaɣen anda i tessrusay tewtemt ger n 3-6 n tmellalin sin akin ad tezdel fell-asent azal n 28-33 n wussan. Ma d awtem yettawid učči i tewtemt s teɣzi n tallit n wezdal alamma frurxen-d yifrax sin akin ad myallen deg usečči-nsen. Ifrax-a ttawaṭent i waddar n uferfer d waffag mi ara wwṭen ɣer 30 neɣ 35 n wussan deg waddar-nsen.
Awliwel n uqerru[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
ReferenceA


text:
Deg temlilit tawalant iga akked yimidyaten iɣelnawen, yesseɣret-d uselway Tebboune dakken : deg umulli wis sin n umussu Lḥirak aɣerfan, yeffeɣ-d uɣref akken ad yesfugel almend n tegnit-a, maca aḥric-iḍen yeffeɣ-d ɣef tɣawsiwin-iḍen ur nelli ara deg yiwen n yizirig n yisutren n umussu n Lḥirak n tidet ».
Yeɣra-d, deg ukatar-a, dakken isutren-a n Lḥirak n tidet ttwaqeblent-d qrib akk amedya n uḥbas n uttekki i tikkelt tis 5, abeddel n Unabaḍ akked uselyem n ugraw aɣerfan aɣelnaw.
Ttren-t ɣef yiwen n usuter n tuggta n yimagdayen deg umaḍal akked tiɣri i tenbeḍt « taɣarimt » akked tiǧǧin n tsertit i yisertayen, Aselway n Tegduda yenna-d dakken taẓugayt-a « ur tbeddel ara tesɛa 15 n yiseggasen aya.
Taggayt-a, la d-tessutur aya seg-mi tebda la teṭṭafar isilɣen deg tmura tifriqiyin akked tid n turuft anda i la sen-sselmaden amek ara ttin anagraw seg ugensu s usmahel n tzugayt +Awanak aɣarim mačči d aredsan+ akked wiyeḍ ».


text:
De grote tijden voor de Rif zullen aanbrekenAsis Aynan is een Nederlandse schrijver, columnist en berberactivist. In de onderstaande tekst haalt hij herinneringen op aan zijn reizen naar de Rifregio…
Categorie: Columns
BELMONDO N FARXANA
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi Iṭṭef řkas n watay s tnayen ifassen ixezzar deg ijj n weḥram itraḥ itas-d jar tewwura n řeqhawi. War d-yarri řbař ařami i isřa i yisem…
Řeɛraṣi n Ɛmar n cciṭan
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi Ajemmaḍin i taddart nneɣ, aqa din ijj n řeɛraṣi, zeg wami i d-kkareɣ tesřiɣ ɣar yewdan třaɣan as: řeɛraṣi n ɛmar cciṭan. Yuse-d jar yiri n…
Jar řbiɛet d lbiyɛa
Yura t: M.Essanoussi Aṭṭas zeg wami war ten ẓriɣ. Kuř ijjen man abrid ikka. Ijj innuri deg ixf nnes, ijj iweddar, ijj iḥuz ixef nnes, ijj immenz, ijj izzenz ixf…
Mmis n dcar
Taziři, ussan n ṣmayem. Marra iwdan aqa yen di barra. Ajenna yarsa, itran tsiqsiqen. Ikkar mmis n dcar ad yurzu manis i ɣa yekk. Ixarreṣ ak d uzeǧif nnes, inna…
Wi yexsen ad yini yini
Tsunami n wawařen n Taɛrabt! Amec itwassen deg iyyar n tusna, xmi nessawař Tmaziɣt, nessawař itt s umawař n Tmaziɣt tayemmat, maca din mani i itemrusan wawařen n midden deg wemcan…
Ait Said*, ad negg afus deg ufus, ad nemsawaḍ, ad nmun….
Vingt ans Déjà, aydud aɣarim (la societé civile) innecmet s txecfin n imdebbaren n řmexzen amaḍal. Bdant tmesmunin txarṣent min ɣa ggent. Ca ibda isyama tizizwa, ca ibda isxinctir di řbayem,…


text:
Wp/shi/Tutlayt
Wp > shi > Tutlayt
Tutlayin ( yat tutlayt) niɣd alsiwin ( yan ils) gan amun ni iwaliwn lli s ttinin midn gratsn ar sis immal yan iyyan mad ira at inna s Tafransist "la langue" . Ini tutlayt niɣd ils amzwaru (langue maternel) Ils lli mmu isflid yan lliɣ sul iga ibijju ɣ uḥlig iynnas..
Tutlayt tga-tt taɣarast igan normal s ttemyawaḍen medden. Waḥdu-t afgan ad ittnawalen tutlayt; imudar ar ttemyawaḍen s tɣarasin yaḍen.
iwaliwn ad ar sisn nttiri ad nssisfiw iwiyyaḍ mad nra d mad ur nra, niri gisn ad asn isfld iskr sisn niɣt yuzn iwayyaḍ tga s tafransist "La langue". Kraygat Asmun n midn ar darsn ttili yat tutlayt lli kullu tfhamn ar sis ttaran d ar sis tsgdaln (mdiwiln).
Tutlayin ddernin d tid mmutnin
Ar nettini tutlayt iddern i tutlayt ittunaweln ɣ tmiwant zeɣ dar medden nna mi tga tutlayt tayemmat ittusmrasn g tmiwant sg ɣur imdanen mi tga tutlayt taymmat (nɣ sg ɣur tgrawt ur ixxin) de façon suffisamment intensive pour permettre une évolution spontanée de la langue (grammaticale, phonétique, etc.).
Ar nettini tutlayt immuten neɣ tutlayt ixsin i tutlayt nna yad ur ittunaweln ɣ tmiwant nttini tutlayt immutn nɣ tutlayt ixsin i tutlayt nna yad ur ittusmrasn g tmiwant amm tutlayt taymmat maka tzmr ad tettusmrs g kra n yigran (amm asgd, zun d talatint d tqibṭit). aynna ittajjan kra n mddn ad snyifn ad as ttinin tutlayt tazaykut. tussna n tutlayin tizaykutin, s yiws g uzraw iḍrisn iqburn, tla tawuri lumnn g tsnilst tamzrayt mknna t tla awd g umzruy d iẓlan nns srs izdin. tutlayin immutn ilan uggar n wazal g tdlsa tutrimt d talatint akd tgrikt tazaykut. Celle des cultures indiennes ou influencées par l'Inde est le sanskrit.
issn ad tili talslalit i tutlayin immutn, aynna anɣ tssuman tɛibrit.
imra ad tg tutlayt iddrn yan wudus aynalɣa d imzgi, acku da tettmziriy s umata gr wansiwn iraklanen (tintaliwin), gr wammasn inamunen (sociolectes) d gr imdanen(idiolectes) ar tettnfal akd wakud (s tzgrakudt), ce qui fait que, considérée à un moment donné, une langue est toujours en évolution et contient plusieurs états. Par exemple, le système phonologique des langues est en évolution constante, ce qu'étudie la phonétique historique. Une langue vivante est définie dans une géographie linguistique internationalement reconnue et se définit par sa frontière linguistique. Si cette dernière est traversée par une frontière, c'est une langue transfrontalière.


text:
Tivrmt n ayt bn pddu
Tlla tvrmt n ayt bn pddu g 30 km g iççlmä – tagut n tmdint n warzazat, g tgrawt n ayt zinb, g tçayët n amrzggan. Ttubna g tsga n iffus, lli mu ttinin tawrirt n ivrm, g ugmmaä n wasif marvn, g wasif n unila, nna igan yan n ubrid n isbbabn, izdin gr timnaäin n tnzruft d tvaritin n lamiditivani.
Ansa n tvrmt igan abrid n marra isbbabn, yudja t ad ig yat n tvawsa icnan g walln n inbbaän lli ikkan lmvrib. Ar ttinin iwdan mas lbni amzwaru lli illan g tvrmt iga t ivrm n iqddarn, g innbä yan n ugldun amaziv uday, sg dinnav ar sus (illa ummrwas gras d dihyya). Ar ittini yan warra aqbur lli illan vur umsntam, mas takat tamzwarut g ivrm ittwagg xf ufus n ayt oisa upmad g tasut tis mrawt d sin, idwln s ufus n umattay « bn pddu », nna ioyyn unbbaä n lmuwppidin yusf u tacfin, puma ad ig tanagrit g tmnaädt ad, ittwassnen aïïas s umussu n isbbabn d imnvan jar ivrman. D ar ttinin middn mas tamnaädt ad tkka ddaw tnbaät n lburtuval, maca ur udjin ci kr n tmatarin nnsn, manaya s mind iwint tvuriwin ittwaggn sg tasunt tin mrawt d sa. G tasut tis mrawt d tça, tivrmt vas ijj n tilalt tamqrant izdin gr as d lmxzn g udvar, igan azduv n maëëa n id bab n usugr. G lprkt nns tamggarut 1893-1894 ikka sslïan pasan amzwaru xf tvrmt, isli tlwat, çars s mëëakc. Dinna ioyyn days lbaca lglawi anbbaä n iffus. Lbaca a wanita ikcm g imnvi d ayt wawçgiï, macc amulli illan jar as d ayt bn pddu, ur yudji ammnuv ad yili. Llig d tkcm franãa, tavul tvrm s ddaw n ufus n tthami lglawi, lbaca ad amaynu iqqn xf ayt bn pddu, ur tn yudji ad ffvn bëëa n tvrmt, sg mayd tkcm fëanãa, allig as ttlvn assav n « iliy n san micil n iclpiyn ». man aya ur ittyakks allig tffv fëanãa, ayd avuln iwdan da ttffvn ad sskrn tivrmt tamaynut tama n wasif marvn.
- aglam n tlusi
Tivrmt tg ayan umdya n tmsdagt taqburt n iffus n lmvrib. Days maëëa tuãkiwin tusligin d tmattayin g tamu tmzgida d tbrida. G tuççumt n tvrmt illa wansa n ukrkur, g « lbrj n ivrm ».
Ansa n tvrmt n ayt bn pddu, tga yat g wayda anamur, s lmësum n wuïïun 2.04.10 n 14 ynnayr 2004 (B.O n° 5187 n 16 ynnayr 2004, tansa.590). ivrm ad ittuzmmem g tlgamt n wayda amaälan n lyunisku G 1987.


text:
Tuɣmest
Tuɣmas tuɣmest d agman yeqquren am yiɣess dges iẓuran yeddan s agensu n uɣesmar n wadda d win n ufella n tewsit n timtegzitin
Tawuri n tuɣmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas n tuɣmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan-t 4 n telmas n tuɣmas:
- Ifeɣmes neɣ Tinegzamin: D tuɣmas id yezgan zdat n uɣesmar n ufella d win wadda, Llan-t dges 8 n tuɣmas (8 n ifeɣmas neɣ n tnegzamin)
Tawuri-ynes (lxedma-ynes) d agzan d ucerreg n wučči
Llan-t 4 n wuglan, Yal snat zdat n ifeɣmes Tawuri-ynes d acerreg n wučči, Nezmer ad n-ini tettalel ifeɣmes deg aya
Llan-t 12 n tsirrin. 6 g uɣesmar ufella 6 g uɣesmar n wadda Tawuri-nesn-t d tufẓẓa d tuẓda n wučči


text:
Iḍelli, zunakit hniɣ-tt ar wexxam n yidles “Mouloud Mammeri” n tizi n wuzzu. Yerna am wergaz gliɣ s tmeṭṭut-iw d warraw-nneɣ. Ziɣ yehwa-yi kan ttzuxxuɣ. Rriɣ-d ul-iw d amuḍin. Taɛrabt terra tiqit deg izenqan n tizi n wuzzu. Zziɣ-d akken ilaq.
Zik qqaren-aɣ: “Awi yeddan d wi t-yifen, ad yettɛanad ad t-yaweḍ”, iwakken a nessali aswir, a nwennaɛ lecɣal-nneɣ, a nezzzuzef lḥif ɣef yiman-nneɣ. Taggara, "nessaweḍ-itt s ajmam tenɣel". "Nesserwet, ɛabban wiyaḍ". Ay abeḥri d-yeffallen! Ziɣenna “simmal la nettuɣal ar deffir am dderya n yir ɣyul". Ass-agi sawleɣ i kra n yemddukal n-yeqqimen alammi tfuk ur tefri tfaska-nni n wecmarri. Nnan-iyi-d, d abazin, d tawaɣit, d arwayen. Timseqqeft, seqqan-ten s temḥeqranit… Cummeɣ-tt akken ara teḍru. D acu i yiǧǧan znukreɣ-d syin nekk akked twacult-iw.
Sḥasfeɣ kan imi ur d-mlaleɣ ara kra n yemddukal/timeddukal lɛali yerna llan(t) wid/tid yellan dinna. Wa ur t-walaɣ ara acku ur ẓriɣ ara din a yili, wa ur d i-yiga ara wakud imi ḥareɣ a d-rewleɣ ammar i yi-ttaɣen.
Tegra-d deg ubaxix-a akked buseṭṭaf-agi ran ad teḍlun i yidles-nneɣ, yessefk ad ncemmer i yiɣallen-nneɣ d a nessemsed allaɣen-nneɣ iwakken ad d-narew ka n tfaliḥt. Mulac a ɣ-ɛabbin mezleg. Ala s leqdic igerrzen s tutlayt-nneɣ tabaḥant « Taqbaylit sari » i nezmer ad asen-nerreẓ ifadden i wid akka yettnadin ad aɣ-ccemten. Wigi "yezzenzen adrum s weɣrum", tebra ma taɛreg-asen-d di teqbaylit, ma mezgen-d di tmaziɣt…
“D abernus zeddigen i ɣef-yettban wammus”. Ma nɛammed-asen neɣ nefka-yasen amrar aɣezfan, atan ihi d abernus yumsen ara s-nerr d lekfen i timmuzɣa-nneɣ yerna ur tessegmaḍ ara.
Yenna-yas uziki: “Ma ur d i-yekkis laẓ wexxam-iw, ur d iyi-t-itekkes yiwen”. Ala afus-nneɣ ay atmaten i izemmren ad aɣ-yekmez anda nra. Ma neǧǧa-yasen amkan, nefka-yasen lukala, iba ccah deg-neɣ, awer tt-nekker!
racid n tiɣilt


text:
(Tabrat sɣur Akli Azwaw) Llan kra n yirgazen Izwawen ttzuxxun, qqaren: „Tilawin di tmurt-nneɣ ɣur-sent tilelli ur sɛint tlawin n waṭas n tmura-nniḍen. Amedya: Tilawin di tmurt-nneɣ ur teffrent ara udmawen-nsent s teɣennasin, sɛant izerfan i sɛan yirgazen.“
Ma yerzef yiwen ɣer tmurt-nneɣ, dinna ad yaf tidet yesbehdilen irgazen-nneɣ. Ladɣa deg wussan n wezɣal (anebdu) iberdan n tudrin deg yiḍ ččarayen d ilemẓiyen, teffɣen ttbuḥrayen, acku d azɣal aṭas deg yixxamen. Gar-asen ur yettaf ara yiwen tilemẓiyin. Deg kra n tudrin tezmer ahat ad tili tsuraft (exception). Ula di leqhawi n tudrin-nneɣ ur yettaf ara yiwen tilawin.Tameṭṭut ur tzemmer ara ad teffeɣ anida i s-yehwa am urgaz.
Nekni s Yezwawen nettzuxxu s tugdut-nneɣ, yernu d tidet ɣur-neɣ tugdut ,uran fell-as ula d imusnawen iberraniyen. D acu kan deg wegraw n taddart (amḍiq n tsertit) ur ttilint ara tlawin. Ihi amek i tezmer ad tili tugdut war tilawin? Neɣ tella kra n taddart anida ttilint tlawin deg wegraw-is?
Tilawin yessefk ad ilint deg wegraw n yal taddart di tmurt-nneɣ. Ahat d nutenti ar‘ ad yefken tabɣest i yirgazen i wakken argaz tameṭṭut, ilemẓi tlilemẓit a nemyuṭṭaf afus deg ufus, a ncemmer iɣallen, anecrew tidi tura yakan ɣef tlelli, ɣef izerfan-nneɣ. Ɣiwelt, ɣiwelt! Atan iṭij iteddu ad yeɣli!


text:
Tella-d yiwet n temlilit deg taddert n Meslub (MEKLA) iḍelli, anda ttekkan tugett n imezdaɣ-s, i d-yefɣen s yiwen walɣu i d-ibeggnen lɣiḍ-nsen deg wayen i ḍerrun d lbaṭel deg twennaṭ-nsen.
Deg Temlilit-a, yella-d umeslay ɣef wayen i ḍerrun deg « carriére » neɣ deg tewrirt n taddert n meslub deg d-tteksen isufar n lebni, ladɣa ijdi n wussu « Tuf », s yir udem d yir amek. Tawrirt agi deg kra kan n iseggasen tbeddel udem, teɣz deg yal amḍiq, ula d abrid ɣef wayeg d-ezga yuɣal yezga i sekker, neɣ yexser, ayen yeǧǧan wid yessenharen ttagaden tecki d-wḍen ar wemḍiq-a.
Akk wid yettekkin deg temlilit n yiḍelli wwten-d s leqseḥ deg tuddsiwin n udabu azzayri teɛna temsalt n weyen i ḍerrun deg tewrirt-a, maca werǧin mḥaḥden, neɣ mbawlen akken ad ḥebsen agejdur-a i d-yeɣlin ɣef ugama n tama n Meslub,u ad s-dafen tifrat i lebda i wugur-a yerzan mači kan d taddert n Meslub, maca akk imezdaɣ n Mekla.
Isuturen imenza i refden imezdaɣ n Meslub, d aseḥbes n wegzar n tewrirt-a s tura, d uṣeggem-ines, d userrasu-ines d’amḍiq ɣef wayeg ilaq ad yili fell-as useḥbiber. i Wakken ad awḍen isuturen-a n imezdaɣ n Meslub, gezmenntt deg rray, ad gen kra n tigawin, ara d-ibegnen tamsalt-nsen, amedya, sawlen-d ad yili ibeddi azekka n 14/02/2021, sdat n wexxam n DAIRA deg yeɣrem n MEKLA, ɣef 9 d wezgen n tsebḥit. Ibeddi ara d-yilin azekka, d win ara yeldin tawwurt i tigawin-nniḍen ma yella adubu azayri d win yeqqimen yesɛuzzeg i teɣri n At Meslub.


text:
Mi d-yemmeslay uɣella n tdiplumatit ahendi, deg taggara n umdiwenni-nni, yesseɣret-d i tɣamsa dakken, netta akked tmagla-s, « gan adiwenni afarsan » akked uneɣlaf Lamamra, yerna yenna-d dakken mmeslayen ɣef « tuttriwin nyerzan tanafut i ten-icerken akked yicɣaben isindisanen ».
I sin yid-sen sektazlen tuttriwin yellan deg uswir amnaḍan akked tisindisanin, ɣef wakken i d-yenna uneɣlaf ahendi i d-yennan yumen dakken Lhend akked Lezzayer sɛant « assaɣen iǧehden », snat n tmura-ya « cerkent amennuɣ-nsent amezruyan mgal tahersa », i d-yezzireg.
« Aqesser-a yessaweḍ yal yiwen deg-neɣ ad yegzi tamuɣli n wayeḍ » yerna « ad aɣ-tallel akken ad nefara assaɣ-nneɣ akken yessefk akked usmal n wassaɣen-nneɣ deg tnezzut akked yigzumen-iḍen », i d-yesseɣret.


text:
ḥajit majit, seksu d tyaẓit
Ij n nnhar, ɛemmi yeḥya ttuɣa yelluz, ɛdan aṭṭas n wussan wer t-yeqqis, ttuɣa yedwel-as uɛeddis yelseq, cwayt, yeẓra aɣyul yeggur a dd-yawi areyyeq i ifellaḥen ɣer wemkan mani mejjren, yexzar deg-s uca yenna-s : « kuɛ! d wa i dayi-ɣa-yesseccen ar ɣa jjawneɣ ».
uca iraḥ yeẓẓel deg webrid, yesneɛmil wer izemmar ad yekker, lami ɣer-s yexḍel weɣyul, yenna-s : « min cek-yuɣin a ɛemmi yeḥya, teẓẓled deg webrid? »,
yenna-s ɛemmi yeḥya: « iwa mamec ɣa negg ay aɣyul? aqa ggamiɣ ad ugureɣ, itteqqs-ayi uḍar!
yeqqes-as i weɣyul, uca yenna-s : « zid a c-rbuɣ a cek-ssiwḍeɣ ɣer taddart-nnec,
yenna-s ɛemmi yeḥya : « a tqad-ac ay aɣyul, a c-yejj rebbi lebda d miɣis »,
yerbu weɣyul ɛemmi yeḥya, ḥima a t-yessiwed ɣer taddart-nnes, senni ad yedwel ɣer ifellahen, maca deg webrid yekker ɛemmi yeḥya ad yecc min yufa deg iɣergnen* n weɣyul, issenta s uɣi, yeqqim x-as ḥlu ḥlu, alami t-yessuddem x weɣyul i das-dd-yennan : « min xaf-i dd-tessuddmed a ɛemmi yeḥya? yak ma tḥellwed aɣi-nni i ɣer-i deg iɣergnen? », Yenna-s ɛemmi yeḥya : « lla ay aɣyul, aqa wenni d lgiḥ i x-ak dd-yuddumen, teḍḍuqqeẓ-ayi tḥebbuyt-nni deg uḍar.
Yumen-it weɣyul, uca yesɣed, gguren cihaja, uca yekker ɛemmi Yeḥya ɛawed ad yerzu deg iɣergnen, yufa din tamment, yiqmat x-as lseḥ lseḥ, alami tt-yessuddem x weɣyul, yenna-s :« a min tettegged a ɛemmi Yeḥya? yak ma tlesḥed tamment-nni? », yenna-s netta : »lla ay aɣyul, aqa d idammen n tḥebbuyet-nni,
aɣyul ttuɣa irezzu ad yegg lxir, maca ɛemmi Yeḥya imelleɣ x-as, yecca-s lefḍur n ifellahen, wer zeg-s yejji walu, lami yexḍel ɣer ifellaḥen, rzun-as deg iɣergnen maca ufin lefḍur walu, nnan-as : »manaya ay aɣyul mani teggid lefḍur? », yenna-sen : « aḥ aḥ, imelleɣ xaf-i ɛemmi Yeḥya, ufiɣ-t yeẓẓel deg webrid, yuɣa-t ca deg uḍar, uca nniɣ-as a t-rbuɣ, a t-ssiwdeɣ ɣer taddart-nnes, maca netta yegga taḥraymit, yecca-yi lefḍur »,
Qbel ad ikemmel awal-nnes lami kid-s ɣa kkren ifellaḥen s uẓellaḍ, aɣa-k aɣa-k, ssuffen-t s uqabu, rrin-t anict n tiriwt anict n tuzeggart, — nnan-as a daneɣ-dd-tawyed uccen-nni niɣ a cek-nenḍer ɣer lexla, uca yejjull a t-idd-yawi minzi ma, yekkar ij n twalat zik, iraḥ yeẓẓel ṭṭerf n taddart n ɛemmi Yeḥya, yesniɛmil yemmut, lami tessijj temɣart n ɛemmi Yeḥya ɣer berra tufa-t din yeẓẓel, uca tuzzel a dd-tessekker argaz-nnes zeg yiḍes :
« kkar ay argaz-a a c-iniɣ min urjiɣ,
‑Ejj-ayi ad ṭṭseɣ aqa ɛad zik “xeccexecc,
‑nniɣ-ak kker aqa urjiɣ ɣer-neɣ murḍus ɣer tewwurt,
-min teqqared ?
– d aya i dac-nniɣ, kker xzer min yellan
_ hah ! ma necc d abuhali a cem-seɛɛfeɣ cem ?!!
_ nniɣ-ak kker aqa atiɣ d tidet aqa sliɣ i ddriz ɣer tuffut!
_ sliɣ-t ra d necc ! teqqared cem atiɣ d netta ira ittemrulluyen ?
_ yyih, nniɣ-ak kker!…
_ aqqa-yi kkreɣ !
Umi yessijj, yufa din aɣyul yeẓẓel ttzebziben x-as yizan ! uca yuzzel ɣer temɣart-nnes yenna-s:
_ cem d tamimunt, yemma-m d tamimunt, baba-m ra d netta d amimun
tenna-s nettat : _ yak nniɣ-ak-tt, ma necc ttcettiḥeɣ ?! lexxu kker a t-idd-nessidef ɣer daxel n wexxam-nneɣ, uca a t-necc
Yenna-s : _ maca yedqel mamec ɣa negg ?
tenna-s : cek ɣa ḍfer-ayi-dd waha,
Uḥḥlen s tnayen (2) idsen ma ad jerren maca walu wer zemmren, uca tenna-s:
_ raja ay argaz-a, qqen acuwwaḍ-nnec ɣer ucewwaḍ-ines, uca ẓẓuɣɣer-it-idd
Yenna-s netta:
_ qqen-dd la d cem acewwaḍ-inem ɣer-i ḥuma a t-idd-neẓẓuɣɣer merra
Tenna-s:
_ Lla ay argaz-a ! necc ɣer-i ddiset, ma trezzud ad nnuriɣ ma ?
Yekker yeḍfer awal-nnes, yeqqen anewwar-ines ɣer unewwar n weɣyul i das-ittɣil aqa yemmut, uca yessenta yeẓẓuɣɣur-it s min ɣer-s d tizemmar
maca qbel ma a t-yessidef zi tewwurt yekker-dd weɣyul ad yesḥunder, ḥma a ɣer-s dd-asen ifellahen.
qqimen aked wayawya ẓẓuɣɣer aɣir-a, ẓẓuɣɣer aɣirin
tamɣert n ɛemmi Yeḥya teqqim teḍḍuqquẓ x-asen s tḍeḥḥayt, ɛemmi Yeḥya, yeqqar as :
« waxxa tɛebred xaf-i ! cem d tamcumt, yemma-m d tamcumt ra d baba-m d amcum
tenna-s nettat :
_ ṭṭef gi tseṭṭa n uzir.
Yenna-s:
_ min ɣa ṭṭfeɣ ?! mamec ɣa ṭṭfeɣ di ta ammen i ṭṭfeɣ deg wa, uyak a m-yeqḍu rebbi iẓuran n yiri
qbel ma ad ikemmel wawal-nnes ttuɣa yenneqḍu-as uɛennab, uca yenna-s weɣyul:
_ luxa tiwey-ic-dd a kid-i, ur ɣer-k mani ɣa trewled ula mani ɣa tennuffred, manis ma tekkid a c-afeɣ deɣya minzi tdewled d agerṭiṭ.
yerwel ɛemmi Yeḥya, yiweḍ ɣer yij umkan uca yessenta ittxemmam mamec ɣa yeg.
arami yufa mamec
irah s tazzla ɣer temɣart-ines, yenna-s:
_ kker ad traḥed grew-dd ɣer-i qqaɛ uccanen a negg tawiza i lmacul-nneɣ
tekker nettat tegrew-dd mani ma yella ci n wuccen
umi dd-xeḍlen wuccanen ɣer ɛemmi yeḥya, yenna-sen :
_ Saḥḥit i kenniw ay aytma uccanen x twasit-nwem ɣer-i, necc aqa tettwalam-ayi wer ttnekkireɣ zi tassut, ula d tamɣart-inu luxa d ayur-nnes wiss setta, luxa rezzuɣ a kid-i teswizem ḥuma ad ssrewteɣ lmacul-inu
nnan-as :
_ aqqa-neɣ da a ɛemmi Yeḥya, necnin d awmaten
Kkren wuccanen ad ssarewten, kul ijjen mani ineṭṭu ttekken deg wayawya
uca yenna-sen ɛemmi Yeḥya :
_ kenniw mala teqqimem amya ur tetteggem walu, qqnet icuwwaḍen-nwem ɣer wayawya ḥuma ad tesmunem tizemmar
ggin-as rray i ɛemmi Yeḥya, uca qqnen ixf-nsen ɣer wayawya zeg icewwaden, maca lami ɣa kkren ad ssarewten, kul ijjen mani ijebbed uca nqeḍwen-asn icewwaḍen ra d netnin am ɛemmi yeḥya, uca yennasen :
_ kuɛ ḥciɣ-awemt!!! luxa tdewlem d igerṭiṭen am necc, qa uccen mala wer yelli am ayetmas ad immet ḥsen
Uca teqqim d awal: “uccen agerṭiṭ mli yufa ataf merra uccanen d igertat”.
Nekka-dd ssa d ssa, wer daneɣ iseḥḥ ca, tseḥḥ-aneɣ yij n tleqquzt n weɣrum, a tt-nebḍa jer-aneɣ.


text:
Atay
Atay ityawssan bahra ɣ umaḍal ar tinin masd atay irwa itadusi n ufgan izward watay ɣ dar icinwiyn. Llan mnnaw înawn ɣ watay. Illa watay asggan , aggar. Art nssaɣ s ifrawn niɣd aqqayn. Ar n ttin atay i ifrawnad lli nsmuna d waman n rɣt ard mmurẓmn i tẓuɣi.
Atay n tissi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Atay n tissi, ɣiklli nna iɣa atay lli n smuna d waman , n srɣtn a rd immurzm if atay lli nssa. illa mat issan bla dis ismun yat. yili mad dis ismun cciba ulla liqamt zund ɣ tamurt n umṛṛuk. Atayad ar inwwa ɣ lbrard n watay, ittrst vad adas zaydn skkar d cciba niɣ liqamt. Illa mat issan ifssus, yilli mat bahra isnwan ar immurẓm bzzaf, zun tarwan n n tazrurft.


text:
S wass yus as d řewjeɛ, tessekk ɣar weryaz nnes. Aryaz nnes ǧa iǧa d řefqi n temzida n dcar. Yus d itazzeř ɣar taddart, yiwi d abrid d ijj. Maca yufa aḥenjir rexdenni i immarni. Tiřiwřiwin iwḍent ař adrar n marjijju, aregbent ura ɣar dcar. Tinuyam n řeɛnaṣar, ict teqqar itt i tenneɣni, uřa d imedyazen ggin tfust nsen, iwyen min ictaben. ggin as Ḥemmu d isem, iɛizz x yemmas, baba s am nneɣni. Manaya ismar di tmurt n Arrif, deg useggʷas n řaz.
Řuḥen wussan, usin d inneɣni. Immut řefqi n temzida, arrin ijj nneɣni deg wemcan nnes. Třayetmas teqqim d tajjač nettat ɛad d tameẓyant, ibedd as d řemřac ɣar uzeǧif, maca war teddar ca i yexf nnes waha. Maḥend ad teṭṭeff di mmis, ad t tegg jar tiṭṭawin nnes, ad t tesseymi, ad imɣar ad idweř d aryaz, ad xafes ixdem tiwecca farwicca, Min tegga Třayetmas? truḥ uca temřec. Truḥ tmun, s wagřa nnes d waẓri nnes. Taddart n řefqi teqqim texřa. Qqimen din ɣir ifiɣran d tɣareḍmiwin; uřa d aqzin n řefqi iqqim d ayujir. Třayetmas rexxu temřec, tarezzu ad tegg amcan nnes ɣar weryaz, minzi truḥ d tacna ( ttacna).
Tedweř Třayetmas war twiři mmis. Mmis idweř war itiff mani ɣa iṭṭeṣ. Itett di řexřa, iteṭṭeṣ di řexřa. Ƴar umezwar tuɣa tticc as iřeqquzen n weɣrum amecnaw netta amcnaw aqzin, maca řectu nnes tuɣa itaff it di tyennurt, ɛad s tnufra x waryaz n yemmas.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, kkaren ait bab n dcar arrin aḥenjir nni ɣar temzida ad iɣar; zzayes ad isexxar i řefqi ad issakkʷaḍ nnubet, zzayes ad d yayem aman zi tařa n dcar, u zzayes ad iřmed tiɣuri – mařa iceṭṭ as ca n wakud! Am nni i yeqqim ař ami idweř d imxennec, igga tamcant nnes jar imeḥḍaren n temzida. Maca war yufi ca tamcant di taddart n waryaz n yemmas. Tuɣa tzawarent iwdan s yemmas umi truḥ tejj it temřec, tesmeḥ dayes netta d ameẓyan. Meřmi mma tuɣa tenṭeḥ dayes teqqar as: ‘arzu manis ɣa tekked, war xseɣ ca ad ẓareɣ aɣenzur nnec’.
Ḥemmu imɣar, idweř d imxennec řa netta, iddar s ireqwaz n weɣrum yuẓɣen, d waman iṣemmaḍen n tařa n dcar. Ca n twařatin, itawy it akides řefqi n temzida ɣar ṣdaqi, ɣar wuraren; Ḥemmu ittu illa ɣares yemmas. Řuḥen wussan usin d, idweř řa netta d řefqi n temzida amecnaw babas. Imɣar as ccan di dcar, řa netta ɣares nnubet nnes, zi řɛid ɣar řɛid teggen as ayt n dcar tacemmuct n tmenyat deg ufus. Tuɣa qqaren as Ḥemmu, idweř d ssi Ḥemmu. Waxxa tennurzem as tewwart n arẓeqq, war ittu ca min xafes ikkin…war icarh ca ad issekk řa netta marra min xas ssekken iwdan. Idweř itarra tafqeḥt n temẓi nnes, d tefqeḥt n yemmas x imeḥḍaren nnes i ɣares itcarran.
Ijj n twařa ikkar yuyeř ijj n ukeccud di řḥid n tzeqqa n temzida, inna asen i imeḥḍaren nnes ad qqimen tcarran s marra min ɣarsen n tzemmar, war tesqarin ař d ɣa yewḍa ukeccuḍ nni s tɣuri n lqurɛan. Aqa twarid, ussan n ṣmayem, imeḥḍaren bdan teggen tizemmar nsen, qqaren lqurɛan s marra min ɣarsen d tizemmar; řefqi meřmiiiiiiii……xafes ikka yiḍeṣ, imeḥḍaren řa nitni!
Řefqi, ssi Ḥemmu, ikkar d zeg iḍeṣ, war yufi uřa d ijj ifaq!…. yufa marra iḥenjiren ṭṣen. Řa nitni!….ṭṣen?…issawař aked ixf nnes. Netta tuɣa yarezzu yasen ssibba, sennej i manaya netta umi tuɣa t d ameẓyan, war xafes yeɛdu ijj n wass war icci imeddaḍaren x imsewqen. Ssenni ikkar isswiẓẓeḍ ɣar ukeccuḍ, imeḥḍaren ɛad ṭṣen; ḥed ad yiři tuɣa itarja, uca ibda iccat, iccat, wenni ɣa teřqeff tecti, itaff ixf nnes di barra s řeḥriq. Ssenni uyuren as imeḥḍaren, war das iqqim ḥed, uřa d ccarḍ war das iqqim.
Munnen iwdan n dcar uca uzzren xafes, arrin ijj nneɣni deg wemcan nnes. Ixarreṣ ad yuyur ɣar ccarq. Ict n twařa ikkar ɣar tuffut, uca yisi deg iḍaren nnes. Ikka x meřwect. Iẓwa ɣar tmurt n midden. Ibda yarezzu x řxedmet, maca igga war iddikkʷiř d řefqi n temzida ḥuma war xafes tazzřen amecnaw mammec i das ggin di dcar. Yufa řxedmet deg iyyaren, icarrez imejjar, ireqqeḍ isrusa.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, igga ttesriḥ di ccarq amecnaw mammec ggin iwdan n Arrif marra. Řexxu min ǧa yurezzu yuf it, ttesriḥ di jjib, tinɛacin am nneɣni, uca imneɛ d abrid ɣar dcar. Maca wi ɣar ɣa idweř? Iwdan n temzida uzzřen xafes, yemmas tenna as: “ war xseɣ ca ad zareɣ aɣembub nnec!” Ssenni idweř ɣar taddart n babas ixřan, tenni mani tuɣa tzeddeɣ yemmas qbeř ɣa tɛawed řemřac, uca issars ixsan nnes.
Yiweḍ d ssuq, ikkar ijar iḍaren nnes řa netta ad isewweq. Ikka iɣzar iɣzar ḥuma war t iẓar ḥed. Yiweḍ ɣar ssuq, yudef nican ɣar uqiḍun, iqqim x ict n tjartič, iřaɣa d x watay, uca isřa i yijj issawař ……[aqa irumeyyen usin d, arezzun x iwdan i yexsen ad xedmen di lxarij …] Mmendarent as d tiṭṭawin i ssi Ḥemmu, ikkar iṣṣuref ɣares inna as: ”aQa ayi, řa nnec iwta ayi zɛaf ɣar uzeǧif, urezzuɣ ad xřiɣ tammurt”. Inna as wenni tuɣa issawařen: ruḥ ɣar řfusina, din i tpuntaren. Am nni i yegga, iruḥ ɣar řfusina isseqsa x irumeyyen, nnan as: ad trajid! Iqqim Ḥemmu itraja ad d ɣares asen ad xafes sseqsan irumeyyen!
Idweř-d Ḥemmu ɣar řxerbet nnes, yemmas teřha aked waryaz, tennuɣ di tarwa d tamara, Ḥemmu tuɣa t d řefqi, maca i mayemmi? ma ad iřha ak ‘ruḥ-ased’ ɣar řfusina niɣ ad yarzu x ca n temzida ad ayes ixennec ař d ɣa yegg Yakuc ca n tewwart? Iwta array deg wenneɣni, iẓwa iɣzar, igeɛɛed ɣar taddart n yemmas, iřaɣa, teffeɣ d ɣares ɣar wazzay. Yemmas war teqqim amecnaw amezwar, aẓři tuɣa dayes war iqqim, umi tezřa mmis uca tebda tetru, igga as ict n tcemmuct deg ufus uca tarni deg imeṭṭawen. Ḥemmu, tuɣa nneyyet nnes tuǧeɣ. Netta tuɣa yarezzu ad imřec s uyenni i das igga tacemmuct nni deg ufus. Iweṣṣa tt, inna as “ad traḥed ad ayi txeḍbed yeǧis n Mimun n Ḥeddu”. Tuɣa iẓar itt ttayem zi tařa uca teqqim as jar tiṭṭawin.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, imřec řa netta, igga tarwa nnes. Waxxa am nni war t tisi ca tmurt. Itwařa iɛzariyen n dcar gguren d ahimur ɣar lxarij, uca tekkar d dayes řa netta. Tekkar d akis temɣart nnes, tenna as “mani ɣa traḥed? iḥenjiren ɛad d imeẓyanen, nec war ɣari da ḥed, qim da di tmurt nnec, mani ɣa traḥed ad tenɛarqed di tmura n midden?”
Waxxa am nni, igga array nnes, iẓwa ɣar lxarij; yufa tazeddiɣt, řxedmet, tinɛacin. Maca tafqeḥt n dcar aqa t ɛad dayes. Tafqeḥt n yemmas aṭṭas s waṭṭas. Yemmas tɛawed řemřac, yemmas tesmeḥ dayes. Tabrit tekka yemmas yesx ad tt yekk! D manaya i yexs ad yegg řa netta. Ismeḥ di tarwa nnes amecnaw mammec dayes tesmeḥ yemmas, řemřac aqa yarezzu…. Amezwar tuɣa itraggʷḥ d, issekka d tinɛacin, arruḍ, sintat, tibratin. Tarwa nnes tuɣa nnumen kuř assuggʷass itraggʷaḥ d ɣarsen, ssenni ibda ixeṭṭa ijj usseggʷas ař ami d yiweḍ řexbar aqa imřec, igga tamɣart nneɣni. Inna as i temɣart wis tnayen aqa netta ɛemmars tuɣa war ɣares ca iḥenjiren, aqa aḥqa…tamɣart tamezwarut war ṭṭiru. Ḥemmu iweddar x tarwa nnes, war iqqim yarezzu di ḥed, wi yexsen ad yemmet, yemmet.
Tinɛacin n iḥenjiren isbedd itent, iḥuz itent ɣares, war iqqim ca yareṭṭa x tzeddɣit n dcar, immuṭṭi ɣar Tiṭṭawin ḥuma ad imřec s tnufra x iwdan n dcar, maca yemmas tessen! Ḥemmu iruḥ ɣar Tiṭṭawin huma ad imřec x řxaḍar nnes; ict n twařa yareggʷḥ d, iruḥ amezwar iqqim simana di dcar, inna asen i tarwa nnes aqa ɣares cɣeř ad idweř ɣar lxarij. Maca netta iruḥ imřec di Tiṭṭawin. Ḥuma ad yarni ad isnuffar řexbar n řemřac x imeddukař nnes, inna asen i yewdan aqa menɛent ddiwana di lmeɣrib x ca n řecwaɣeḍ! maca ɣar uneggar idduqqez-d řexbař: marra tessen belli igga tameɣra, ismeḥ di tarwa nnes di dcar.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, mmis itwařa yemmas tqeṭṭa, tnixsis, řebda d imeṭṭawen, ɛad war tumin illa iɣdar itt waryaz nnes. Tuggʷed zeg wawařen n iwdan. Ssenni ikkar mmis ameqqran, wenni umi qqaren Dilax, ijmeɛ aqrab nnes, ismeḥ di tɣuri, yuyur ad yarzu x babas, ar mani teqqqim temɣart nni rid d aryaz idweř d ɣares rid d mmis iqqim akides.
Dilax ikka tammurt, iffeɣ tenneɣni ar ami d ixecc ɣar tendint nni mani izeddeɣ babas ssi Ḥemmu, mmis n …..řefqi. Ijj n wass n wedfeř, war iǧi wi ɣa yefɣen s teṣmeḍ. Iffeɣ ssi Ḥemmu ad iseɣ cmeɛ zi ‘Albert Heij’ sminzi idweř itegg ddwa aṣemmaḍ. Xmi nni ɣares d tasen imezyar isruɣa cmeɣ amec tuɣa teggen deg wemrabeḍ n temzida n dcar. Waxxa, iffeɣ ɣar tḥanut, igga arruḍ x warruḍ, war das teqqared aqa d Arifi niɣ zi dcar!, yarrwes deg iwdan n wafɣanistan. Dilax řa netta tuɣa iffeɣ ḥuma ad yawi yaɣrum zi Albert Heij’, d Dilax itwařa babas, iřaɣa, baba, baba, inneqřeb d ssi Ḥemmu, ibda Dilax itciyyar as….Ḥemmu war ɣares mani ɣa yarweř, niɣ ad innuffar, niɣ ad igg ixf nnes war iɛqiř x mmis. Ammu i yemsar ar ami msagaren, tiṭṭawin di tinneɣni.
Mayemmi i dayi tceyyared? Ammu i das inna babas i mmis. Ma tewca ac d yemmac ad ayi tegged ca n řḥarz niɣ! Dilax yudef di tmurt, tɣir as aqa ɛaad ɣares babas! Niɣ akides issiweř ad idweř ɣa yemmas am ijj n wass. Maca Dilax tuɣa iɣmi dayes ijj n useqsi. Ikkar isseqsa t inna as: mayemmi i daneɣ tejjid d iyujiren? Yarra xafes inna as aqa: “Ijj n twařa tuɣa ggureɣ di ssuq n třata, tewta ayi d ijj n temɣart s ijj n ucemmus, zi rexdenni nec war kenniw qebřeɣ. Yarra xafes mmis, inna as: “maca tinɛacin n iḥenjiren teqqimed tqebřed tent, tarwa nnec zi temɣart nneɣni, teqqimed tqebřed tent…. a mmis n ………ř ..q….řefqi”
Vind ons ook op :
Deel dit artikel met :


text:
Theyya-d tɣiwant n Ayt Smaɛel, ass n 12 duǧember yezrin, snat n temliliyin i lmend n usmekti n tmenɣiwt n lmir aqbur n Ayt Smaɛel, mass Ǧebbar Sseɛdi, akked tikci n kra n warrazen i yinelmaden ifazzen, i d-yufraren s tlemmast yelhan deg ukayaḍ n bakalurya iɛeddan. Deg temlilit tamezwarut, yella-d usras n tmuqqint n yijeǧǧigen ɣef uẓekka n mass Ǧebbar Sseɛdi i yettwanɣan ass n 12 duǧember 1994 sɣur yifassen n yirebraben, mi as-qasmen deg Yiderginen mi d-yuɣal seg Bgayet anda yekki deg yiwen n umegraw n uxeddim. Yenna-d deg umḍiq i lmend n usmekti mass Sadeq Rebbaɛi, lmir amiran n Ayt Smaɛel, kra n wawalen n tejmilt ɣef urgaz-a i iqedcen seg wul-is ɣef tɣiwant-is.
Yuɣ lḥal, ḥeḍren deg usmekti-a yiɛeggalen n useqqamu aɣerfan aɣiwan d kra n yimdukkal n umerḥum Ǧebbar Sseɛdi. Ma yella d tigawt tis snat, d timlilit i d-ijemɛen imḍebbren n tɣiwant d yinelmaden iẓewren maḍi deg BAK yezrin, akken ad asen-ttunefken warrazen n usnemmer d usebɣes ɣef yigemmaḍ yelhan i d-ḥellan. Tikkelt-a ihi, mačči i yinelmaden merra i d-yuwin akayad n bakalurya i tefka tɣiwant arrazen, ɣef kra n tmental. Tefren-d kan widak yesɛan tilemmasin tigeɛmura. Gar yimawlan n yinelmaden ifazzen, isuffeɣ-d daɣen lmir n Ayt Smaɛel awal-is ɣef tfuggla-a imuggen d wazal n tiẓin ɣer sdat deg umecwar asdawan. Ɣas tsulles cwiṭ tallit s wayen i d-iḥettem Covid-19, tban-d tumert deg wudmawen n warrac d yimawlan deg tegnit-a i d-yettwaheyyan deg uxxam n tɣiwant n Ayt Smaɛel.
M. Azwaw


text:
Aseggas
Aseggas neɣ Aseggʷas (Asget: iseggasen) d akud id tettaṭaf tegnit i wakken ad tezzi (ad tt-fakk tuzzya tummidt) ɣef tfukt, Ma yella deg teswasin tigrigurin d akud yudsen ar wakud n tuzzya n tegnit ɣef tfukt
Deg iseggasen yezwaren 1582 d Taswast tajulyant i yellan tettusexdem i wsiden (leḥsab) anda teɣzi n useggas-is tegda 365,25 n wussan maca sin akin (seld 1582) yuɣal d taswast tagrigurt i yettusexdem teɣzi n useggas-is tegda 365،2425 n wussan
Ɣer imaziɣen tettusexdem taswast tamaziɣt yezwaren taswast tagrigurt s 950 n iseggasen maca teɣzi n useggas-is tegda teɣzi n useggas Deg teswast tagrigurt


text:
Timṭefzanin
Timesmineqṛin neɣ Timṭefzanin (Assaɣ ussnan: Muscicapidae) d tawacult n yijqiwen imesbureɣsen. Tawacult-a tegber seg wazal n 310 n telmas yebṭan ɣef 58 n tewsitin. Tilmas n twacult-a ttrajun tigemrawin-nsent alamma rsant ɣef yicaggen n useklu sin akin ad ɣlint fell-asent mi ara ad ilint ttferfirent, maca drus kan i ttrusent ɣef tegnit (lqaɛa).
Tinnagrawt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ n tewsitin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tamulla — (Oenanthe)
- Imesminqeṛ — (Muscicapa)
- Tareẓẓazt — (Monticola)
- Awezliferr — (Brachypteryx)
- Asramram — (Calliope)
- Aqur — (Luscinia)
- Azeggaɣ wul — (Erithacus)


text:
Toen mijn vader de tweede of derde keer terug kwam uit Nederland zat ons huis propvol met bezoek. Ons gastverblijf krioelde van de mensen. Iedereen zat luid te praten, thee te drinken, pinda’s en koekjes te eten, koekjes van het merk sidi qasem. Mijn vader zat ook bij de gasten. Hij vertelde ze op geanimeerde wijze over Nederland en hoe het leven daar is. Er zaten ook veel vrouwen uit het dorp bij ons thuis. Zij wilden graag weten hoe het met hun mannen ging die ook in Nederland werkten. Of ze geld, de groeten of een bandje hadden opgestuurd.
Ik sloeg de hele situatie vanuit de deuropening gade. De gasten zaten in de gastenkamer. Mijn ooms en tantes waren er allemaal. Elke keer kwam er weer iemand bij. Iedereen die van mijn vaders thuiskomst af wist, was naar ons toe gekomen om hem te zien. Ze wilden allemaal graag het laatste nieuws uit Nederland horen.
Mijn vader had een plaat meegenomen uit Nederland. Het nummer ‘Mama’ van Heintje. Op de hoes stond een huilend jongetje. Ik vroeg me af waarom hij huilde. Wij hadden als één van de eersten in het dorp een platenspeler. Mijn vader ging de plaat draaien. De gasten keken hun ogen uit. Ze zagen de plaat ronddraaien en er kwam muziek uit. De vrouwen vroegen mijn vader waar de jongen over zong. Mijn vader zei:
‘Deze jongen zingt over zijn moeder. Hij zegt dat hij de allerliefste moeder op de wereld heeft en dat niemand haar kan vervangen.’
De vrouwen bekeken de hoes waar het huilende kind op stond. Iedereen wilde de hoes zien. Ze vonden het allemaal prachtig. Een vrouw zei:
‘Wat een prachtig kind.’
Een andere vrouw zei:
‘Wat een mooi kind, maar waarom huilt hij eigenlijk?’
Weer een andere vrouw zei tegen mijn vader:
‘Zijn alle Nederlandse kinderen zo netjes? Hebben ze allemaal zo’n witte huid?’
Mijn vader zei: ‘Ja, ze zien er allemaal zo uit. Er zijn heel veel blanke kinderen in Nederland, er zijn daar geen donkere kinderen.’
Een vrouw vroeg aan mijn vader:
‘Eten ze daar koekjes en stokbrood?’
Een andere vrouw zei:
‘Onze kinderen zitten helemaal onder de schrammen en zijn helemaal vies, erger dan hagedissen.’
Zo zaten ze allemaal naar de plaat te luisteren. Een aantal vrouwen begon zelfs te huilen en maakte de andere vrouwen aan het huilen. Ze vonden het nummer zo mooi. Ze leefden intens mee met de jongen die zo over zijn moeder zong. Een van de vrouwen zei:
‘O wat een lieverd dat hij zo over zijn moeder zingt.’
Ik stond te vanuit de deuropening te kijken naar wat ze allemaal deden en waarover ze praatten. Ik zag dat de mannen marlboro of pall mall rookten en anderen draaide weer een shaggie van mijn vader. En elke keer werden de theeglazen weer bijgevuld.
Aṛwaḥ n Baba
Řami i dd yareggweḥ baba zi hulanḍa twařat wis tnayen niɣ wis třata, mammec i ɛeqřeɣ am řextu, taddart nneɣ tuɣa teccuṛ s inewjiwen. Axxam nneɣ inewjiwen iccuṛ s inewjiwen d tnewjiwin. Uca qqimen tharrden, sessen atay, tetten qawitt d ɣayṭa, ɣayṭa nni n sidi qasem. Baba yeqqim jar asen itharred, itɛawad asen x hulanḍa, mamec i tegga, d mamec tuɣa dayes iteddar di hulanḍa. Ijj n waṭṭas n temɣarin zi ḍḍcar nneɣ i dd yusin ɣar baba ad sseqsant x yaryazen nsent niɣ d taṛwa nsent ma yeẓṛ iten baba, ma ssekken as dd ca n tmenyat niɣ d ca n ssřam, niɣ d ca n ssinta, niɣ d ca n tmesřayin nniḍen.
Necc beddeɣ di tewwuṛt n wexxam nneɣ xezzareɣ degg inewjiwen nni d tnewjiwin nni iqqimen degg wexxam nneɣ n řɛar. Zzaysen zegg inewjiwen a, zzaysen ɛwazizi d ɛwanti d xwatci d xwaři, uca xezzareɣ daysen zi tewwuṛt mani beddeɣ. Uca tesřiɣ asen maṛṛa mixef ssawařen, uca mkuř twařa a dd yadef unewjiw nniḍen. Zemmareɣ ad iniɣ maṛṛa wi yiweḍ řexbar belli baba yaṛeggweḥ dd zi hulanḍa innewjew dd ɣars ḥima a t iẓaṛ, a t yesseqsa x ca umas niɣ x ca n ɛzizis idjan di hulanḍa niɣ di biljik niɣ degg uḷiman. Necc beddeɣ di tewwuṛt n wexxam nneɣ mani i qqimen aṭṭas n inewjiwen, daysent timɣarin d yaryazen d iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen.
D mammec i ɛeqřeɣ řami i dd yareggweḥ baba zi hulanḍa yiwi dd akides ijj n ṭṭebsi n řeɣnuj ucennay nni umi qqaṛen ‘Heintje’ itɣennej ‘Mama’. Aɣřaf nni n ṭṭebṣi nni n řeɣnuj dayes ijj n řewṣifet n yijj uḥenjir d ameẓẓyan, aḥenjir a tuɣa dayes, itru imeṭṭawen zi tiṭṭawin hwan as dd x igemmizen nnes. Degg wussan nni tuɣa ɣarneɣ ijj n stiryu, uca ikkar baba ɣar stiryu nni igga dayes ṭṭebṣi nni ‘Heintje’ i dd yewwi zi hulanḍa. Uca itenneḍ itɣennej ‘Mama’, uca tesřant ɣars temɣarin d yaryazen nni i dd ɣarneɣ yennejwen. Tesřant as temɣarin nni d inewjiwen nni maṛṛa i dinni ɣarneɣ degg wexxam nneɣ, uca tseqsant temɣarin nni baba x ṭṭebṣi nni mixef itɣennej d min yeqqaṛ uḥenjir nni dayes. Itɛawad asent baba x ṭṭebṣi nni d uḥenjir nni mixef itɣennej, uca iqqaṛ asent baba: ‘Qa ahenjir a itɣennej x yemmas itawi d xas izřan iqqaṛ as i yemmas ‘Qa cemm i ɣari, cemm i xafi iɛizzen degg wuř inu, cemm i ɣari, war ɣari ḥedd nneɣni.’ Uca twařiɣ necc timɣarin nni isint aɣřaf n ṭṭebṣi nni ‘Heintje’ i di yewṣef uḥenjir nni itrun. Ssiɣant i yict nniḍen xezzarent dayes. Uca mkuř icten min teqqaṛ. Ict teqqaṛ as: ‘Ta xzar ya řxir uḥenjir.’ Ict teqqaṛ as: ‘Ya wmiɣis, war nessin mayemmi itru qaɛ anict uya.’ Ict temɣart tenn as i baba: ‘Ma maṛṛa yammu ggin iḥenjiren n hulanḍa? Ma maṛṛa yammu d imezdagen? Ma yammu maṛṛa d icemřařen?’ Inn as baba: ‘Wah maṛṛa yammu ggin. Daysen aṛṛubyut aṭṭas war daysen bu ibarcanen di hulanḍa.’ Tenn as ict temɣart i baba: ‘Tetten dinni ɣa paṣṭili d uɣṛum nni n buyyu?’ Tenn as icten nniḍen: ‘Neccin taṛwa nneɣ qaɛ xxarbcen qaɛ ḥarcwen, ɛdun iḥamcaren waxxa d imeẓẓyanen.’
Uca qqiment degg wexxam nneɣ tesřant ɣar ṭṭebṣi nni itɣennaj ‘Mama’. Mammec i twařiɣ ca n temɣarin trunt akides, ṣbareɣ cwayt twařiɣ ɛřaḥař maṛṛa wi din d timɣarin trunt aked ṭṭebṣi nni itɣenjen ‘Mama’. Ict temɣart tesřiɣ as tenn as: ‘I leɛzizt inu aḥenjir a ɛini itru x yemmas.’ Uca qa necc řebda beddeɣ di tewwuṛt nneɣ n wexxam xezzareɣ degg inewjiwen nni min teggen, mixef ssawařen dinni. Ca zzaysen tkemman marlbuṛu, ca zzaysen balmal, ca izedji igarruten zi řpakeyyet nni n drum i itkemma baba. Uca mkuř twařa ad twařiɣ abarrad nni n watay immeysi degg ujenna tfaṛṛaɣen di řkisan ḥima ad swen atay.


text:
Tasut tis 20
Iseggasen 1900 | Iseggasen 1910 | Iseggasen 1920 | Iseggasen 1930 | Iseggasen 1940
Iseggasen 1950 | Iseggasen 1960 | Iseggasen 1970 | Iseggasen 1980 | Iseggasen 1990
Tasut tis 20 d talit n wakud i y-sentayen (i beddun) seg wass n 1 yennayer 1901 tettfakka ass n 31 dujamber 2000. Tasut tis 20 d tallit yeččuren d inelfuyen (ineḍruyen) imazrayen am umsenɣi amadalan amezwaru d wis sin. Yakk d tneflit meqqren n illalen n umesni d usiwel. S umata, tasut tis 20 tella d tallit anda teǧǧuǧǧeg teknussna
Inelfuyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tanekra n umsenɣi Aliban-Aṭelyan aseggas n 1911
- Tamsetna tafṛensist ɣef Umeṛṛuk aseggas n 1912
- Tanekra n umsenɣi amadalan amenzu deg useggas n 1914 ayen i d-yeglan s uɣelluy n umenkud awetman aseggas n 1923
- Anuɣ n Gallipoli gar n 1915 d 1916
- Tagrawla n tuber di tmurt n Rusya aseggas n 1917
- Azarug n Afɣanistan 1919
- Tamyaqqant n Versailles deg wass n 28 yunyu 1919
- Tanekra n umsenɣi amadlan wis sin aseggas n 1939
- Azarug n Lubnan aseggas n 1943
- Azarug n Surya aseggas n 1946
- Azarug n Urdun aseggas n 1946
- Tanekra n umsenɣ n 1948 gar n iserɣinen d Israyel
- Tanekra n umsenɣi n Kurya aseggas n 1950
- Azarug n Libya aseggas n 1951
- Tanekra n tegrawla n 1952 di Miẓran
- Tanekra n umsenɣi asemmaṭ gar n Iwunak Yeddukklen n Marikan d tiddukla n Suvyit deg useggas n 1954
- Tanekra n tagrawla taslullit n Lezzayer aseggas n 1954
- Azarug n Sudan deg 1956
- Tazɣint n Sswis deg 1956
- Azarug n Tunes d Umeṛṛuk aseggas n 1956
- Tanekra n umsenɣi n Vietnam deg 1957
- Azarug n Lekwit deg 1961
- Azarug n Lezzayer ass n 5 yulyu 1962
- Amsenɣi n sdis n wussan gar Israyel d iserɣinen
- Tanekra n umsenɣi n tuber 1973 gar n Miẓran d Surya seg tama, Yakk d Israyel seg tama n iden
- Amsenɣi aɣarim n Lubnan deg 1975
- Tikli tazegzawt ass n 6 wamber 1975
- Tafsut n imaziɣen ass n 20 yebrir 1980
- Amsenɣi n Iṛan-Iraq deg 1980
- Tanegzart n Hama deg 1982
- Azarug n Brunei aseggas n 1984
- Tanekra n terawla n yizṛa tamenzut deg Falesṭin aseggas n 1987
- Amsenɣi n uslallu aseggas n 1990
- Aɣelluy n Teddukla n Suvyit ass n 26 dujamber 1991
- Asekker wis sin aseggas n 2000


text:
Ajjed
Ddin neɣ asɣan d tagrawt n tektiwin d tifelsin id yesskanayen iswi n tudert d tallunt ɣer wid yettamnen yis, Akken yettwasen tikwal d Taflest yettwaqqnen ar tmiṭafizikt d tisunayin, Akken yeqqen daɣen d tɣara
TudaytẒreg
Tudayt d asɣan amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden d akken yella yiwen n yellu kan. Isem-is s Thibrut Yehweh, Udayen ur zmiren ara ad bedren isem agi acku ɣur-sen d amuggi (leḥram). Yellu g tudayt ila (yesɛa) iylan i t-yettallen, yuzen amazun ɣur ifganen i wakken ad ttamnen yyis
TamasiḥitẒreg
G trumit yellu d amesnalfu yuderen ɣer medden s iman n wedmaw umi ssentayen yissu.
TineslemtẒreg
G tneslemt, Yellu d yiwen maca ur yudir ara, Muḥemmed d amazun aneggar yakk ara ad yazen yellu ar ifganen, i wakken ad t-defren yakk s umgarad n tgurmiwin-nsen d initen n sen d tutlayin-nsen


text:
12 tuber
Ass 12 tuber d ass wis 285 n useggas (wis 286 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 80 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
Tidyanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timiḍi wis 21[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- 2014
- Evo Morales yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) deg tuzzya tamezwarut aselway n Bolivie ;
- deg tifernin timuta tibusnyanin, Bakir Izetbegović yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) agensas n tamɣiwent tabusniakt, Dragan Čović yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent takṛuwat dɣa Mladen Ivanić yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent taserbit. Akkw kraḍ ad qqimen deg taselwit n ismattar aselwayan n Busnya ed Hirziguvina[1].
- tanmegla tameẓrammast n Tigawt tamegdayt timziregt n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur Patrice Trovoada terbeḥ tifernin timsuḍaf di São Tomé ed Príncipe dɣa teḍḍfeḍ tigti tamagdezt.
Imagraden iqqenen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ LeMonde.fr, 13 tuber 2014