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Iqbayliyen
Iqbayliyen[2] neɣ Izwawen (llan daɣen imawtiyen aked Igelsisen[3]) d agdud amaziɣ yettidir deg Tmawya i d-yezgan degʷugafa-asammer n Zzayer.
Ansa i d yekka wawal n "Leqbayel"[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isem amziki n izwawen d "Amaziɣ", awal-agi yekka-d seg uẓar MZƔ azaraw-is (lmaɛna-s) d iseɣ, d inzer, illi-d argaz n tidett ur yekna ara, illi-d tameṭṭut n tidett ur tettkerkis ara. Amaziɣ ur-id akli.
Qqaren-asen daɣen i leqbayel "izwawen", ɣer Ibn Xeldun, azaraw-is d aneflas (laɛskar), ɣur-nnaɣ Azwaw d aneflas yeḍfer tasuli (laɛda) n zik, ila (isɛa) azal n imezwura, yekkat wuzzal war kukru, yezmer i wiyyaḍ. Yella aẓar ZW, azaraw-is d win yetsuɣu g umennuɣ.
Aẓar n wawal "Amawti/Imawtiyen" yekka-d seg tangaṭ (tamaziɣt taqurant n leqbayel), yera (yebɣa) ad-yini "win n tawsit", acku zik isem n tmurt leqbayel d "Tamawya", yera ad-yini s tarumit "les familles, les tribus" g tangaṭ qqaren ayt zik i "la famille" : Tawya.
Aẓaṛ n wawal "aqbayli" yekka-d seg teɛṛabt قبائل anamek-is s Teqbaylit «tiwsitin». Iṛumanen ssawalen-asen d Quinquegentanei (semmus [5] n Iderman), (wid izedɣen neɣ yettidiren Mons Ferratus, "Adrar n ğerğer"), wissen isem n tura ma yekka-d seg win n zik neɣ ala.
S umata ur llin ara aɣbalu ameqqʷran ɣef umezruy n yisem-agi, maca nezmer a nefk yiwet n turda yelan assaɣ s tawtilt n Tamurt n Iqbayliyen deg ukud-nni (tallit-nni) imi medden ddren seddaw n tezmert n tiddukla n iderman.
Aẓaṛ n wawal izdayen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agdud Aqbayli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezruy n wegdud aqbayli, d amezruy ameqqʷran akk-d yewwin i g issewhamen, zran igiman n iseggasen, azal 10 000 iseggasen send talalit n Ɛisa ; d imezdaɣ imezwura n Tefriqt ugafa send n tlalit n umezruy amaynut, agdud aqbayli d yiwen wegdud gar yegduden imzikiyen i yeğğan later deg umezruy n yemdanen.
Agdud aqbayli yedder, yerna yexlef Irrumanen, yiwen amenkud i yestaɛmren ddunit irkul, yexlef Ifniqen, ladɣa Yugurten yemmut s tidet agdud-is yedder, yexlaf Maryus; tura arraw-is kren ţlaɛin i wid ur numin ara; adgud aqbayli atan dagi andaţ Rum ? Dihya temmut, s tidet, yessi-is krent tura ttnadin; anda-t Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ? I wid mazal ur numin ara agdud aqbayli atan mazal dagi! Tidet amezruy n wegdud aqbayli yessewham acku d yiwen n umezruy yeţwebnan ɣef taɣert, tuccda, akk-d iseflan n imawlan-is.
Ussan agi Iqbayliyen ttidiren g wakud (lweqt) n la renaissance n-sen, sennig aɣebbar n wakud akk-d d leqhar n iɛdawen, tteddun ɣer zdat, aqlaɣ nettwali tallit n aɣlan (ljens), Aɣlan aqbayli.
Iqbayliyen g zik semman iman-sen Imaziɣen , Agdud Amaziɣ, win ur neqbil ara lbatel neɣ akerwa.
Amezruy Atrar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg Amezruy Atrar, Iqbayliyen mači d inumidyen inumdiyen d icawiyen d icenwiyen lqbayel nutni des maures pas numides]], llan iɣerfan n yewen uwanek, yeddren azal n 100 n iseggasen (seg azal 206 UL* di lweqt n tageldit n Masnsen, agellid di facto n Numidya, armi lexsara n Yugurten g 104 UL) awanek agi yettusema Numidya.
Numidya tella azal n Dzayer akk-d Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen lwahid.
Numidya tbedd meyya iseggasen, llan wid qqaren dakken meyya n isegwassen d wacemma, maɛna timura n ddunit merra ur sɛant ara akter n 30 iseggassen di laɛmer-nsent, amek yezmer yewin ad inni belli Numidya d ulac i tella? Numidya i gɛacen akter n meyya n iseggasen, ugar n Dzayer akk-d timura n Tefriqt merra, akter n uhric ameqran n timura n Turuft Tagmuḍant, mi teɣli Numidya tsɛa azal n laɛmer n Kanada.
Amnekcam arumani[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Lestaɛmar arumani yenzeg akter n 525 isegassen, seg lexsara n Yugurtan zdat irumaniyen g 104 UL armi uɣelluy n inugura agi s iffassen n Geiseric Aɛiban (agellid n Ivandaliyen) akk-d inelmaden-is mi g kecmen ɣer Tafriqt ugafa g 429.
Imnekcamen Ivandalen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Geiseric yebnad tageldit tamezwarut n Ivandaliyen g Tafriqt ugafa s Saldae (Bgayet) am tamaneɣt-is; yestaɛmered Sicillia, Sardenya, Kursika, akk-ed tegzirin n Baleares, yernad yekcem ɣef Rum yewid yides mi i gefeɣ, azal n yewen n ddurt g 455, atas n igerrujen akk-ed iseflawen n lğameɛ n Lquds (iseflawen i yefkan Udayen i lğameɛ-nsen) i d yewi Titus ɣef Roma melmi igstaɛmered Lquds.
Amnekcam Abyzanti[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ivandaliyen ţwakssent di Tafriqt ugafa s iɛsekriyen n Justinianus I, agellid n umekad Abyzanti; amenkad n ivandaliyen ydum-d 105 isegassen (429-534).
Yiwen lamer yesɛan atas n wazal di lwegt-nni; ahric ameqran n imaziɣen rebhen telelli-nsen, mi yal aggay yetsnaɣ mgal wayid.
Amenkad Abyzanti ydumed g Tafriqt ugafa s 534 armi i gxser amgaru mgal Iɛraben wid bdan Ttrad n Lesteɛmar n Tefriqt g lqern wis tmanya (azal n 642 -705).
Amnekcam Aɛrab[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɛraben qetɛen lebher, staɛmren Maser g 642, kemlen alhu-nsen, zedmen ɣef tamurt n yimaziɣen, tamurt n leqbayel.
Listiɛmar Aɛrab, am lbers, di tamuggit ɣef Iqbayliyen i yella; imi Imaziɣen rebhen kkra n lehna, akk-d tallalit, seqsefen azaglu akk-d alehu n amenkud abyzanti ɣer usamer n tilisa-nsen.
Iqbayliyen nnuɣen-d mgal Iɛraben s wayen akk yellan, s tezmart, s tdusi (lğehd), s tudert-nsen, imi ţwallan simmal iţeddu aɛdaw simmal yexreb, yenɣa, yehreq, yeqher ayen yellan d amaziɣ, ayen yesɛan rruh n umaziɣ. Mbeɛd akter n sebɛa meyya n isegassen n tagrawla, Imaziɣen ɛyan, cban izem nni ur sɛin ara azuren merra imi tazzla n idammen-is texla ayen yeqimen di lğehd-is, ayen yeqimmen di tmanegt-is, ur yezmir ad yeker; izem aqbayli yeɣli-d ur yekkir ara, Iɛraben hesben d lmut i g yemut.
Mbeɛd amerni aqher; ilulufen n imaziɣen, tilawen xesrent lherma-nsent akk-d asehru-nsent, ilulufen n warrac n Iqbayliyen imelsiyen ufan lmut si ifassen n iɛsekriyen Iɛraben, ilulufen nnidden zzenzen-ten aklan g leswaq n Mekka.
Imi tfuk Taslekt ni Iɛraben, Tafriqt ugafa tuɣaled d amɣiz ni iklan ɣef leswaq n Wegmuḍ Alemmas.
Iqbayliyen am akken ad menɛen tudert n tarwa-nesn, akk-d ayen i geqimen di lherma n tilawen-nsen qeblen, ijenwiyen g ullawen nsen, ddin amaynut n iɛraben; iɛraben wwden anda yewin n lğens ur yewwi-d, zzuɣren telelli n yimaziɣen.
Syenna d asawen, tutlayt n yimaziɣen akk-d ismawen-nsen uɣallen d lehram.
G 705 anbaz Aɛrab i-bereh belli tamurt n yiqbayliyen d yiwet n tamnatt tamenzut n umnkad aɛrab ara tilli; Tafriqt ugafa tɛeda g yiwen n ukala ig bedlen idles-is, tamuɣli-is, akk-d imal-is.
Amnekcam Aɛrab yeqqim armi yetwabdal s lestiɛmar n Iɛetmaniyen seddaw n timelwi n Xayreddin d ayetma-s Ɛeruj, i d-xelqen atrar ussamer n Dzayer, bdan asseɣwel n tama agi am asutel n iflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣid ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n Iwunak Yedduklen g Ilel agrakal sebba n Ttrad n Taflist Tamezwarut, akk-d Ttrad n Taflist Tis Snat, anda mutten atas n imddanen imelsiyen.
Amnekcam arumi (Fransa)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 1830, s sebba belli Lbay n Dzayer yewwet amalway n tamahelt-is, Fransa tenbez Dzayer; lameɛna, azbu i g qquren n Yiqbayliyen, Amɣar Ameqran (El-Mokrani) akk-d Faḍma n Sumer, stɛetlen taslekt agi almi Agud aqbayli yeţwaxdɛen s ageldun n Yiɛraben yettuseman Ɛebedlqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Wemtawa n Tefna wahid Fransa.
Amtawa n Tafna, 30 mayyu 1837, yeswejd abrid ɣef wanger n Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen ihi kan teqled agezdir n Fransa. Fransa, isegassen kkra mbeɛd, tefka-d Aguldun Ɛebdelqader amidag n la Légion d'honneur akk-d tajɛelt n 4000 Louis (idrimen n Fransa) mkul aggur armi yemut g 26 mayyu 1883.
Wagi d adris n Amtawa n Tafna:
Melmi amgaru mgal tamurt n Iqbayliyen ifuk, Fransa tezdem ɣef leğwahi nidden n Tafriqt ugafa terna texleq Ldzayer n tura; Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen, Timura n uguldun ɛabd Qader, akk-d d Uneẓruf Ameqran (timura n Twareg/Imuhaɣ).
G 1954, Igen n Taslullit Taɣelnawt (ALN) tebda ţţrad n taslullit; mbaɛd n sebɛa isegassen n imenɣi, Fransa teğğa Dzayer g 19962. Aḥric ameqran n 1,025,000 Iḍaren Iberkanen akk-d 91,000 iḥerkiyyen, azal n 10% n imezdaɣ n Ledzayer g 1962, rewlen ɣef Fransa g useggwas-nni.
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Frawley, William J. (2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE - Esperanto, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0195139778. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]


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Asismel n tesnudert
Tasartut n tesnudert neɣ Asismel n tesnudert d ayaw neɣ d angaz deg Tasensartut dgi yettwafk tsartut d usegrew n imuddiren Tasartut neɣ asismel amaynu ttuɣalen iẓuran-is ar umusnaw n Swid Carl Von Linné i wesgerrez n wedsal n Charles Darwin deg uẓar amezday
Tasartut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg tasnudert llan-t 8 n teggayin d tigejdanin: 1: Taɣlut, 2: Tagelda, 3: astirf, 4: Asmil, 5: Tafesna, 6 tawacult, 7: tawsit, 8: Talmest S akin, S tneflit n tussna rnan-t-d kra n tsurta tisnawanin:

robotstxt: allowed

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Tawilayt n Sṭif
Tawilayt n Sṭif d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 1 489 979 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 6 504 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n sṭif. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 20 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Arnat (Ɛin Arnat, Ɛin Ɛebbasa, Wrisya, Mezlug)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Azal (Ɛin Azal, Ɛin Leḥǧer, Biḍa Burǧ, Bir Ḥeddada)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Lekbira (Ɛin Lekbira, Dehmaca, Wlad Ɛeddwan)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Ulman (Ɛin Ulman, Qṣer Lebṭal, Wlad Si Ḥmed, Gellal)
- Tadayra n Yiɛemmucen (Iɛemmucen, Wad Lbared, Tizi n Beccar)
- Tadayra n Babur (Babur, Serj Lɣul)
- Tadayra n Bni Ɛziz (Bni Ɛziz, Ɛin Ssebt, Mɛawya)
- Tadayṛa n At Wertilan (At Wertilan, Tala Legraǧ, At Cbana, At Muḥli)
- Tadayra n Bir Lɛerc (Bir Lɛerc, Bellaɛa, Lwelǧa, Tacuda)
- Tadayra n Buɛendas (Buɛendas, At Nawal Mzada, At Tizi, Buselam)
- Tadayra n Bugaɛa (Bugaɛa, Ɛin Rwa, Bni Ḥusin)
- Tadayra n Ǧmila (Ǧmila, Bni Fuda)
- Tadayra n Lɛelma (Lɛelma, Bazer Saxra, Lgelta Zzerga)
- Tadayra n Genzat (Genzat, Ḥerbil)
- Tadayra n Geǧǧal (Geǧǧal, Wlad Ṣaber)
- Tadayra n Ḥemmam Gergur (Ḥemmam Gergur, Draɛ Qabila)
- Tadayra n Ḥemmam Ssuxna (Ḥemmam Ssuxna, Ṭṭaya, Ttella)
- Tadayra n Walma Waklan (Alma Waklan, Tala Ifassen)
- Tadayra n Saleḥ Bay (Buṭaleb, Lḥamma, Wlad Tebban, Rreṣfa, Saleḥ Bay)
- Tadayra n Sṭif (Sṭif)


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tamzwarut
Am waṭṭas n tezlawiyin tirifiyin g iksin asafu n izli arifi amaziɣ. naeima illis n mimunt issurfen ṣurif nnes amezwaru deg iger n usefru deg useggˇas n 1995 aked tmesmunt n tefras i tdelsa i tuɣa yeksin xef uerur nnes amnus n tmaziɣt di teqbilt n ayt ttuzin (midar) s uɣezdis aked umas beɣdad farisi i tuɣa yellan d agmam n tmesmunt a u zeg imezwura issɣaren tmaziɣt di tinmel n midar.
Naeima war tbedd ca ɣar tdelsa n wamun arifi g ittwalan manaya s uzgen n ṭiṭ, u kṭar umi d tamɣart, deg wakud nni niɣ deg wakud a. deg uɣezdis a, itif ad nini tuɣa tt zi temɣarin g iṛzin taxxuṛist a g iterran ayydud ɣar deffar. Zegga naeima ma twala belli asiɣi n tudert nnes war ittɣimi ca di arrif, tugur ɣar tmurt n iṛumiyen Hulanda, tsiɣa di tirra n usefru ar mani ttessufeɣ adelis nnes laɣa ayi d.
Isgumen n udelis n laɣa ayi d
Amen izrawiyen irifiyen maṛṛa asgum[1] amezwaru i xef ssawalen di tqessisin nnsen d tammurt, manaya ittwanna xef tɣuni n urifi niɣ d trifit aked tmurt nnes arrif, naeima s arrif g yeqqimen di twengimt nnes waxxa aqa tt di tmurt nneɣni, war teqqim bla ma ad ttari xef arrif rad nettat am tqessist n (lalla tammurt inu). ura d ayydud amaziɣ tiḍkar it id di tqessist n (teɣri tfukt nwem), naeima war teqqim ca deg isgumen inennum di tqessisin tirifiyin, tendu ad tessiwel xef tayri g illan d iman n unaẓur d ufgan arifi i war izemmer ad yeqqim war xafes ittari, tafrist n naeima war tɣimi tari deg ijj n usgum, ntaf ttari xef tmurt amen ntaf akides ra d taqessist tasertant tura tt amen yella di tqessist n (uciɣ s reḥriq nnem), twenna xafes s ca inamkn, qeshḥen i wsefsi, ixessa ad tili ɣar imeɣri rɣezrat yullɣen xef ma ad as irmes, amen tella tsekla tarifit tekmel ixess as tiɣri d rɣezrat yullɣen.
s uya ntaf ca zeg ayt matneɣ xminni ticcen azɣan[2], twalan belli naeima tessawal xef tayri s waṭtas, tanita war telli d tidet, mara nekker nessiḍen isgumen n tqessisin nnes id yusin deg udelis ntaf :
S tracca a nzemmer ad nessen isgumen i xef twenna naeima, s uya wenni iqqaren belli tarri ɣar xef tayri, war yarri ca tayynit aṭṭas i usefru n naeima.
Lalla buya deg izli n udelis laɣa ayi d
naeima s tqessisin nnes ilulen jar idurar n midar alṭu, tugi ma ad tteffeɣ xef tnanayt[3] n izli d ijjin irifiyen imezwura, ma nettat s tzemmar n umawal d tiwlafin n izli i ɣares itif ad tegg tagrawla xef izli arifi amen ikmel, maca izli arifi ass nni i di s ɣar temmekkes lalla buya, tṛah as taẓyuḍi nni i dayes ntaf, ittedwal uterras itaca s unada [4]xminni s ittesra, s uya amen qqaren waṭṭas n ayt matneɣ, ixess ad negg tagrawla xef wannaw a n izli i ɣarneɣ, maca di tidet war daneɣ ixess ca tagrawla, ixess aneɣ ad t nessugur ɣar zzadt (tanmrniwt[5]), mayemmi neqqar awal a ? mara narra tayynit ntaf izli arifi war itɣimi d awal ittwaqqaṛ waha di lemṛaḥ, maca itaf aẓawan id t issufuɣen ɣar tfawt xef ma ad iɣez di twengimt nneɣ u xef ma ad aneɣ teqqim akides tɣuni a tamezruyt i ɣarneɣ akides ass a.
amen nenna belli izli arifi iqqen aked uẓawan manaya iteawad it umezruy g issawalen xef imedyazen i daneɣ d ijjin ayda[6] a g issebḍan irifiyen, s uya lalla buya xminni t nesrusa deg iger n uẓawan ntaf anya nni dwenni war ibeddel (sin n isekkilen n uẓawan –MI-RI), uca ntarra ṭṭṛem xef izli nneɣ a xminni dayes iyella umxember, ma di tidet ixssa aneɣ ad t nbeddel, ixess aneɣ ad neɣzar mammec ɣar negg ad nessiriw anya n lalla buya.
xminni netṛaḥ ɣar isusiyen niɣ icelḥiyen niɣ iqbayliyen, zfad ma ad ibda uɣennij n mkur ijj zaysen ntessen utyiran, ura d imassen n uẓawan ɣarsen ict n tilalt temɣar, suya ntaf mkur zeg yinna id nenna ɣares amass i zi ittwasen, amenni nnit ɣarneɣ di arrif, allun i ɣar yella ict n tɣuni temɣar aked izli arifi, maca neccin nessawal danita xef tamerniwt n wanya arifi.
mara nrezzu ad nnaqem ca n tmeslayt deg iger a, ixess inaẓuren nneɣ g iteggen aẓawan ad xarrsen mammec ɣar ggen ad ssaṛun zeg lalla buya talɣawin [7]tiẓawanin d timaynutin, maelic mara nadeṛ d imassen n uẓawan nneɣni zeg wayyduden nneɣni, maca ixess war nteffeɣ xef uqwir n lalla buya.
Deg uɣezdis a neqqar belli izli arifi war d as ixess ca ad t nbeddel anict i d as ixess ad t nessiriw deg iger n uẓawan, u azrawi i ɣar naf ittweqqeṛ lalla buya tilin izlan nnes arbun tadelsa tarifit i nrezzu ad yeqqimen war yelli ad t nneɣ sadu isem n usmaynu.
Timezzit deg udelis n laɣa ayi d
xminni neqqar i naeima ntarra tayynit ict n tmeslayt war telli ɣar waṭṭas n izrawiyen. tiguriwin id yudfen xef tmaziɣt (timezzit[8]), ntaf ɣares iles yizdig, duqlil mara nufa ca n tguri war telli d tmaziɣt, ameknaw (leeqel,zzman,rhem…) u ra d tiguriwin a utint iẓuran nnsent deg umawal arifi waxxa ra d anamek nnsent di tutlayt tarifit tawid mammec nneɣni war yelli amen llant di tutlayt nnsent taẓurant. naeima war yelli tegg tizemmar xef ma ad terwel zi tumant[9] a, maca iles nnes niɣ d amawal i xafes terbu ijja tiqessisin nnes ad ffɣent amya s taẓyudi a.
war neqqar bu naeima i ɣar yella tafrist a, ntaf akides x uɣezdis aṭṭas n izlawiyen ameknaw azlawi eebd lḥamid lyenduzi deg udelis nnes (fitu) rad netta ɣares tafrist a d uzlawi karim kennuf .
deg uswir a i di nessawal wa netliɣi ca ɣar tazdugi n iles, ḥit tmaziɣt war teddar ca wehdes deg umaḍal a, temrec aked waṭṭas n wayyduden, maca aterras g ittarin s uẓwar n iles, ɣares ijj n wazal [10]n tmarniwt, s uya naeima tewweḍ deg usefru nnes ad terqef aɣezdis a.
azlawi d issekkaran amawal arifi amaysu zeg ixemrawen i di illa, issquttuḍ ibriden xef imsilsen irifiyen xef ma ad farsen imawalen zi tmurt n rrif nnsen war tettdwalen ɣar ḥed nneɣni xef ma ad aḍṛen tiguriwin, u manaya issrusa d aseqsi n mayemmi war nfettel marra min d ifares wayydud arifi xef ma ad yili d abrid ɣar ufares n imawalen n arrif, u zayes ad farsen war ɣar nex llin (asnulfu n tguriwin)[11].
Tameggarut
Deg umenni a rezzuɣ ad iniɣ sin n txuṛṛisin, tamezwarut tesswal xef izli n lalla buya, belli tamerniwt nnes teqqen aked uẓawan d netta g yellan d tawwuṛt nnes xef ma ad yaf aṛṛud nnes itemeawaḍen aked wakud a i di neddar, taxuṛṛist tiss snat, tessawal xef tazdugi n yiles deg izli, ixess ad nɣez deg ucar n arrif xef ma ad nejbed tiguriwin i yegguren ad mmtent, amec nessen belli ayydud war ɣar yelli umawal war ɣares ittili bu umkan xef tmurt a, u ra d iger n tɣuriwin n tesnilset tarifit war zemmrent ad ugurent ɣar zadt, u neqqar belli afares amaysu n irifyen deg iger n tsekla, ixess aneɣ ad tid narr ɣar iger n tɣuriwin timaziɣin, xef ma war netɣimi nccebbeṛ deg ufares n ḥed nneɣni waxxa.
Yura t : Mohamed farisi
[1] Asgum : thème
[2] azɣan : critique
[3] Tnanayt : rime
[4] Unada : aliénation
[5] Tanmrniwt : progrès
[6] Ayda : patrimoine
[7] talɣawin : formes
[8] Timezzit : emprunt
[9] Tumant : phénomène
[10] Wazal : valeur
[11] asnulfu n tguriwin : néologisme


text: Als Sie Euro-Japan Wörterbuch auf Ihrem mobilen Apparat wie Apple iPhone Apple iPad oder Google Android installieren, können Sie weiterhin unser Wörterbuch außerhalb Ihres Hauses oder Büros sogar ohne Internet gebrauchen.Anfangsbuchstabe: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
Deg yiwet n temlilit i d-yeḍran deg uxxam n yidles Laïd Al Khalifa akked yiselwayen n tɣiwanin, iɣella n yisunen akked yinesɣuma islekmanen idiganen, yenna-d Karim Younes dakken tasudut-a, i d-yettwaɣenwen almend n tanaḍt taselwayant 20/45 n 15 furar 2020, « teqqen srid ɣer Uselway n Tegduda, ad tmahel akken ad trafeq yerna ad tessishel akk akaten ilan iswi n uḍman n yizerfan n yiɣrmanen ».
Yeɣtes Uselway n Tegduda Abdelmadjid Tebboune seg yettwafren, i d-yenna, akken ad isers tasudut-a yerna ad as-yernu anebdammas n Tegduda akked yinesmigalen-is idiganen « deg lfayda n uɣerman yerna deg ukatar n lebni n yiwet n Lezzayer tuɣdimt, tagadant, tamneknit ideg llan akk iferdisen-is ».
Inesmigalen idiganen n unebdammas n Tegduda, i yerna yenna-d, « ur llin d iɣellaten n yigerzda ur llin d ineflusen, ur llin d ibugaṭuten url lin d imeggiyen ideblanen, maca d ikataren unnigen n Uwanak i d-yefren Uselway n Tegduda ilan amḍiq-nsen, leqder akked wazal ».
Yeɣra-d Karim Younes i yinesmigalen idiganen n unebdammas n Tegduda deg uswir aɣelnaw « akken ad ilin d iqeddacen n yiɣermanen, ad ilin zeddigit, ad issinen ad sellen s ssber ».


text:
Taswast tanayyurt
Taswast tanayyurt d taswast i d-immalen azemz s unect n talɣa n wayyur, anda deg tuget n tegnatin d wakuden ayyur yessemtay (ibeddu) ɣef tmeẓriwt tamaynut n wayyur amedya deg teswast tineslemt, taswast tehibṛut, taswast tacenwit d taswast tahendit yeggunin yakk ɣef tuzzya n wayyur
Taswast tanayyurt tettwassen d akken-it tga d tanzagt i yesri wayyur i wakken ad ifakk 12 n tuzzyiwin ɣef tegnit, yal yiwet n tuzzya tettgi-d yiwen n wayyur anayyur (29 ar 30 n wussan acku yiwet tuzzya tanayyurt ɣef tegnit tettaṭṭaf 29.530588 n wussan, neɣ ayen yegdan 29 n tesragin d 44 n tesdarin d 2.8032 n tsinin), ma d 12 n tuzzyiwin -nni teṭṭafent 354.367056 n wussan ayen yennumken d akken aseggas anayyur meẓẓiyen s wazal n 11 n wussan (10.875 s talɣa tufrint) ɣef useggas anafuk yettwagunin deg teswast tagrigurt
Taswast tanayyurt tettwaguni d amsektay anakud deg teswast tineslemt deg wesɣan ineslem


text:
Wp/shi/Ayyur azggʷaɣ amɣribi
Ayyur azggʷaɣ amɣribi (s taɛrabt: الهلال الأحمر المغربي) iga yat tamsmunt tamɣribit tla tamssugurt tanammast nns ɣ tamaẓunt Rrbaṭ, d teṭṭaf ayyawn d ammasn ɣ kraygat timdinin n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tbda ass n 24 n wayyur wis sin d mraw n usggʷas 1957[1]. Tbidd tamsmunt f kigan d igran d ar tlɛab agudi n laḍwaṛ slawann akkʷ ɣ mad izdin d tdusi, tadusi n wamun, ijijji, d asngdwi nɣ asnjm d talilt, d asmuttg n willi swurin ɣ tdusi[2].
Tawuri
Ar taws tamsmunt n Wayyur azggʷaɣ amɣribi i ibuda uɣrimn d isrdasn ɣ kigan d igran nna dar illa uzday d tadusi n middn d inmuran. D teṭṭaf ula tazdayt d imsackanin d agudi n tasgiwin d timrsal unbiḍn d timawasin ula nttni.[3]
Ar tskar tamsmunt n Wayyur azggʷaɣ amɣribi asnmala ula i isuyas n usfrk d ijijji amnzu d aḥḍḍu nɣ aray zɣ aṭṭann d timuḍan d usbddi nnsnt, d tkcm tamsmunt ula ɣ timsarin inamunn d asmnid n tibidda d tiwizi tanfgant i middn nna d ikkan afus d ungisn n ingasn d tiwaɣitin.[4]
Tiɣbula
Isaɣuln
- ↑ ( fr ) Liste des associations reconnues d'utilité publique [timḥḍit]
- ↑ ( ar ) Umlan f Wayyur azggʷaɣ amɣribi
- ↑ ( ar ) Tawuri n Wayyur azggʷaɣ amɣribi
- ↑ ( ar ) دورة تكوينية لفائدة منقذي الهلال الأحمر المغربي - Mapmarrakech.ma


text:
Inebbaḍen (lḥukkam) Ipakistaniyen nnan belli xirebbi i innyezmen s unhezzi n tmurt i yewwḍen ɣer 5,9 n jjehd. Anhezzi-ya yemsar s llilet umi ila ṭṭsen aṭṭas n yewdan .
Ca n 20 n yewdan i yemmuten d kṭer zi 200 i innyezmen awarni umi yelqef unhezzi n tmurt jjihet Balochistan deg wadday n Pakistan; d aya innan innebbaḍen. Timesmunin i ttɣawalen; ayenni wḍent tekksent min iredlen zi tudrin, ḥuma ad reẓmen abrid ɣar wemcan-a.
Anhezzi-ya n tmurt imsar ass-a n lexmis di nnḥit n Harnai; i yeggᵒjen s ca n 100 km x temdint Quette, umi ila ṭṭsen yewdan ɣar 3h n tuffut (lweqt n Pakistan).
Alaḥsab Tamsmunt n Tajiyulujit Tamirikanit, anhezzi-ya imsar 20km s adu tmurt.
Inebbaḍen n jjihet n Balochistan nnan belli ca n 200 n yewdan i inyezmen.
Lḥukkam i yettɣawalen wwḍen ɣar uraq-a, uca d ayenni i wwḍen xeddmen, d manaya i yenna Usama Ben Ijaz i uɣemmis n Al Jazeera, netta i yellan d anebbaḍ n liqlim Balochistan.
Inna-dd eawed, ila aqqa-ten tteggen tarezzut ḥuma ad ssnen mecḥal n tudrin d lebinyat i hedmen d mani hedment.
Awzir Amezwaru Imran Xan yumar a tili twiza dirikt i imezdaɣ izeddɣen deg wemcan-a mani yemsar unhezzi n tmurt.
Awzir n Liqlim Zia Langove inna i Al Jazeera di ttilifun; ila timqedjibin n uɣati ttwaɛekksent minzi blukan ibriden s icalen isaxen alaḥsab anhezzi n tmurt.
Aṭṭas n icalen i isaxen, s uya, ayenni wḍent timsmunin xeddment ḥuma ad reẓmen abrid ɣar umcan-a, i inna Langove. Ar xmi ɣa yerẓem abrid ɣar umcan-a i ɣa ssnen inebbaḍen i tɣatan anict imɣar akatastruf-a agaman (tabiɛi).
Lɛeskar n Pakistan nnan ila ca n imɣaten wḍen ɣar ca n imucan mani imsar unhezzi n tmurt; di jjwayeh n Harnai, d 9 n iwdan zi yenni innyezmen sekken-ten s ṭṭiyara ɣar temdint Quettta.
Leḥwayej i ithemman am macca d iqiddan; ra d iḍbiben merra wejjden-d i inebbaḍen i itticcen lmueawana i inni i yelqef ukatastruf-a.
Balochistan i illan d liqlim i ɣa tella tamurt imɣaren aṭṭas qaɛɛa, maca i di zedɣen drust n iwdan qaɛɛa, zi merra liqlimat n Pakistan. Ɛawed ittwaḥsab d liqlim i illan d ammeggaru qaɛɛa deg yeyyar n tyumi.
Azgen ameqqran n tudrin di jjihet-a n Harnai, mani imsar unhezzi n tmurt, bnant s ubellaɛ d uẓru, s uya wer mtinent ca i unhezzi n tmurt am mamec metnent tudrin i bnan s ubiṭun d llajur.
Aṭṭas n yewdan mmuten umi xaf-sen d-uḍan tizeɣwin d leḥyuḍ, ijjen temɣart d setta n tarwa-nnes d manaya i dasen-imsaren, d aya i yenna Suhail Anwar Hashmi i illan d anebbaḍ yuɛlan n liqlim, i uɣemmis AFP.
Sanaullah, i inejmen zi lmewt, inna belli yemma-s sekken-tt ɣar spitar n Quetta, mani i ittedawan inni inyezmen.
“Anhezzi-ya n tmurt umi imsar ɣar 3h n llilet, nerwel zi tudrin nneɣ. Tazeqqa n taddart tehwa-dd s uyenni yemam tenyzem, i inna Sanaullah i Al Jazeera.
Inna ɛawed: “Da aṭṭas n iwdan i wer ɣar telli ṭṭumubin uca nnuɣen wer ufin mani ɣa raḥen ḥuma ad ddawan. Spitarat d iḍbiben udrusen aṭṭas deg umcan-a, s uya inni inyezmen aṭṭas ɣar-sen tiɛenkrifin d timeqqranin.”
Tira: Ɛebdeṣṣamad Zaryuḥi


text:
Ma nessaked mliḥ ɣer wazal umidag di leqraya-nneɣ di Tira Iqedsen, a naf deg-s ayen iɛeddan akkin i wudem-nni n leslak yakan.
Di yal tikelt i deg ara nelli Adlis n Tira nettemlil-d d wayen i ɣ-issewhamen d ayen kan...Tazmert n wawal-is, tidett n tiktiwin-is, tezdeg n ixemmimen yella deg-s aked usirem yettfeǧǧiǧen deg-s. D imuren i tudert n yal amdan. D asirem n talsa s timmad-is.
Taflest, akken i s-qqaren watmaten-nneɣ imucaɣ (twareg), neɣ Liman deg Illu, d laman deg-s s yiman-is d wayen akk ixeddem. Taflest d azal n wul.


text:
Anezwu amezzay agrawan
Anezwu amezzay agrawan neɣ d talmest n anezwu yeṭṭafaren anezwu amezzay, Azamul-is deg usesmel anezway n Köppen: Am.
Isig n weẓɣal ayyuran n unezwu-ayi yugar 18° C, yegber seg snat n tsemhuyin yiwet d tanaɣurt tayedṭ d tagrawant. Dɣa di tsemhuyt n unaɣur yetteɣlay-d fellas ddaw n 60 mm n ugeffur kan.
AsedgerẒreg
Anezwu amezzay agrawan yettili deg yideggan yellan gar n ijeṛdan n tehri 5° ɣer 30° deg wamur n unẓul d unẓul-asemran n Asya, akken i yella (cwiya) di Tferka (ataram d tlemmast n Tferka), unẓul d tlemmast n Temrikt, akken iyla (yesɛa) kra n tgezmiwin deg Temrikt n Ugafa d ugafa n Ustṛalya.


text:
Yiwen wass, iwala ugellid n tmurt yelli-s meqqret, yeeni tewweḍ i zzwağ. Yeqqim yettxemmim weḥd-s, yeqqaṛ: “Ay ul-iw, yelli ṭṭuqten-d fell-as inexḍaben, maca nekk bYiY-as argaz i tt-yuklalen s tirrugza, mačči s yidrimen”. Acku yelli-s n ugellid, ur tt-ixuṣ ara uṣurdi, ma textaṛ di kra-nniḍen. Yettxemmim ugellid armi i t-id-tusa tekti. Yessawel i kra n yixeddamen-is, yenna-asen: “Ad truḥem ad d-tesnejmaeem meṛṛa At tmurt, ad asen-tinim, agellid yuqqem-d amgarad: win ara ifazen deg-s, ad yawi tarzeft d tameqrant.
Yiwen seg yiqeddacen n ugellid, yenna-as: “Ay agellid, amek ara nini ma steqsan-aY-d Yef ṣṣenf n temsizzelt neY Yef warraz d acut?”? Yenna-asen ugellid: “S tidet. Amgarad d akken win ara yesrewten annar n yirden, ur yumis d aYebbaṛ, d netta ara yaYen yelli tawḥiḍt ezizen”. Akken i teḍra. Mi i yeffeY wawal akk wid-nni i igren iman-nsen deg umgarad, ur zmiren ara acku d awezYi ad tesrewteḍ annar ur tettYebbired. Armi, a-t-an yekker-d yiwen n yilemẓi, iban yeẓwer, yenna-asen i leesker n ugellid: “Awit-iyi-d tazart”. Fkan-as-tt-id, yebda aserwet mebla leḥder am wiyaḍ armi yekfa yuYal ala aYebbaṛ.
Yenna-as ugellid:”Aql-ik ala aYebbaṛ yerna ur teeriḍeḍ ara ad tḥadreḍ iman-ik, d acu i d lmeqsud-ik?”. Argaz: “Ay agellid, annar akka i yettwarwat, ma d yelli-k win yebYun, yaY-itt”. Yerra-as ugellid: “Ih a mmi d kečč i as-iwulmen”. Lmeqsud n urgaz d akken ccYel yesea lqanun, ur yezmir yiwen ad t-ibeddel Yef lmeqsud-nniḍen, ama d asurdi ama d ayen-nniḍen, lxudma tettwaxdem akken i as-d-yewwi lḥal. Qqaṛen wat zik:-“Yir ccYel yettgalla di bab-is”.
Yahia Yanes


text:
Ṭṭfeɣ leğmee d rray-iw Tezzmeɣ iman-iw Ma ɣezzif yiles-iw
Init-d ma s-eeḍfeɣ A tamurt-iw, a dduḥ n temẓi-w Acimi i d-luleɣ? Luleɣ-d, ḍalleɣ-d ɣer ddunit Ziɣemma d targit Kriɣ-tt tameddit Ṣṣbeḥ a tt-ffɣeɣ A tamurt-iw, a dduḥ n temẓi-w Aḥbib ma t-kesbeɣ Tawwurt yeffren lesrar-iw Llin-tt yeḥbiben-iw Kecmen-tt yeedawen-iw Lbaḍna-w teffeɣ A tamurt-iw, a dduḥ n temẓi-w Fell-am ma ad rewleɣ? Imi d-luleɣ d aqbayli Isem-iw imenɣi Xas teḥfa tdukli A tt-id-ssmesdeɣ Ay at tmurt-iw S tidi lmux-iw Ara ken-in-dehneɣ Fkiɣ ɣer ssuq isem-iw Γer rreḥba izzayriyen Ad yezzenz imeṭṭawen-iw Ma llan wid ara ten-yaɣen Ğeeleɣ a d-qḍuɣ lebɣi-w Ziɣen teqleb tewriqt-iw Anda akken ufiɣ leḥbab-iw I d-ttnejmaeen yeedawen Nestufa-d akk i tɣersi Ammus ɣef leeḍam yettban Ntett ayen ur d aɣ-nehwi Neqqar wa d aẓidan Tidet ttecceḍ deg yimi Degmi akka nuder d tirni Sebea qama di lxali Lberr yexreb, ur iban Nettḥir ad nleqqem lekdeb I wakken ad nɣellet lɣella-s Nemḥezwar s asegrireb Nettemḥezwar ɣer txidas Mi d-iban wemdan d ddheb Fell-as a d-nger leeğeb Di tidet a t-neskideb Alamma nhudd-as tissas Anda-t weqbayli iseḥḥan D tisegnit daxel n walim Ur iban wemdan yeɣran Ur iban win yellan d abhim Asmi d-neffeɣ s iberdan Ziɣ akken a d-nawi imekwan I Sidi akk d Si Flan Ass-a kul wa anda yeqqim Nnan win yeččan, yečča Win yegran tarbut tekkes Uɣalen akk d iqerra Widen i wumi ɣezzif yiles Annar i sen-d-nḍerra Nnif deg-s i yexnunes Cfiɣ usan-d s teḍsa Ad dduɣ di lğerra-nsen Nnan ilaq-aɣ tura Tamurt a s-nbeddel udem Yuɣal mi akken ur qbileɣ ara Ggullen ar d iyi-ssimsen Ass-a wa yeqqar i wa Aqcic-nni d imciṭṭen Sswen aẓar n tecmat Yuɣ amḍiq di ddunit-iw Ur d iyi-d-teqqim tegmat Ṭṭlam idel tafat-iw Lfinga undin-tt, qureen-tt Alamma tezla lferḥ-iw Ḍḥiɣ-d d aqell ger tizzya-w Anda ddiɣ a yi-yessweeden I leḥbab qqleɣ d aedaw Qlil win ɣaḍeɣ seg-sen Win i d-yuẓan ɣer lğerra-w Ad as-nnḍen am wegraw Lmux-is ad s-t-ssirden Cfiɣ ttejra yeknan Eebban ddel wafriwen-is Teṣber i tmes d iḥerqan Teṣber i cctawi d wegris Leḥbab ur iyi-gan ccan Rniɣ deewessu imawlan Tewwi-yi ddaw iferrawen-is Cfiɣ aḍu lemḥibba Ul-iw assen mi t-yedhen Ggulleɣ ur ḥniteɣ ara Wwiɣ-as-d win i t-yessferḥen Di taddart ur bɣin ara Nnan-as irkell winna Ilaq win a t-yessferɣen Xas akken wwḍeɣ lebɣi-w Temɣi tteɣziza qerrḥen Xas akka aql-i s wexxam-iw Mazal-iten deg-i a kkaten Tɣedreḍ-iyi a tamurt-iw Ur teğğiḍ ara ixṣimen-iw A sen-ẓmeɣ lebṣel s allen Tɣedreḍ-iyi a tamurt-iw Teğğiḍ mmaren idammen-iw Xnunsen di lqaeea-inem Ah annaɣ a tamurt-iw Teswiḍ tidi leeḍam-iw Terriḍ ɣer lḥebs asirem Ad ruḥeɣ ad beddleɣ isem-iw Ssamsen-as wat taddart-iw Nnif-iw yettwaqeccem Skud akka ur yefcil wul-iw Ad nnejliɣ a tamurt-iw Ad rewleɣ si lbaṭel-inem Ur d iyi-d-yeqqim weḥbib D acu iyi-d-yegran d nnṣib Siwa lemḥibba leḥlal Yid-s ad awiɣ abrid Ur d aɣ-d-iḥebbes usemmiḍ Iṭij ur d aɣ-yessefcal Ad nqelleb ɣef lweqt ajdid Balak di tmura lebeid Ara naf ddwa n temsal Ammar a d-ṣfun wussan A ɣ-d-iṣaḥ umur di zzman Wamma ass-a aql-aɣ di lmuḥal Ad nɣellet tidi-nneɣ yerɣan Am nekkni am imeɣban Nettrağu itri-nneɣ a d-ilal Akken wid i ɣ-yessweeden A sen-yezzi s weerur lawan Ad asen-yessexreb lecɣal D iẓekwan imawlan-iw Ara d-ğğeɣ d aẓar-iw Ur yelli wayen nniḍen Imi yi-yenker wakal-iw Ad ruḥen ad beddleɣ laṣel-iw A d-yaki sseed-iw yeṭṭṣen A d-lhiɣ deg wexxam-iw Ad sseɣreɣ arraw-iw D luɣa n medden ara ḥefḍen Dayen tefsed tmurt-iw Fkan afus watmaten-iw Zzenzen-tt i yeedawen Γef wakken i ɣ-d-qqaren Di ccfaya-nsen yemɣaren Leemer i ɣ-yeffiɣ wammus Larebea n At Yiraten Irumyen mi tt-id-kecmen D nekkni i yefkan afus Mazal timsal-nniḍen Γezzifit am yemraren Ayen i d-ḥkiɣ drus I yi-tt-igan d idammen-iw Mačči d kemm a tamurt-iw Ur lliɣ d aedaw-inem I yi-ixedeen d atmaten-iw Asmi akken i sen-ldiɣ ul-iw Uɣaleɣ la ttnaɣeɣ yid-m Ssmaḥ, ssmaḥ a tamurt-iw Xas ad tebeed tenṭelt-iw Err-itt-id s irebbi-inem
Writer(s): Louness Matoub


text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis ṯenƹac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus 1 – 4
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis ṯenƹac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus 1 – 4
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis ṯenƹac yuri-t Siḏna Bulus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Siḏna Bulus min iƹna? Tuɣaṯ netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, walakin ijjen n nhar iẓra Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar yumen zzayes. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Wami yura ṯabrat-a arrasul Bulus tuɣaṯ ḏ ameḥbus ḏeg yijjen n ȓeḥbes ƹlaḥsab lʼiman nnes zi Ƹisa Lmasiḥ.
Aqa ca n wawaȓen zi ssura-ya issawaȓen x Siḏna Ƹisa. Aqaṯen ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 ḏi lʼaya 15 ɣar lʼaya 16 ṯeqqar: Mmis netta ḏ ṣṣifeṯ n Arebbi wenni war nzemmar neccin aṯ nẓer. Netta ḏ amenzu iḥekkem x qaƹ min d itwaxeȓqen. Zzayes netta iy zi d twaxeȓqent qaƹ ṯimesȓayin ig iǧan ḏeg ujenna niɣ ḏi ṯmurṯ. Waxxa tbanent-id niɣ war d tbinent ca. Niɣ ḏ lƹarcaṯ niɣ ḏ lmemlakaṯ niɣ ḏ yinni iḥekkmen niɣ ḏ yinni ijehḏen. Qaƹ ṯimesȓayin-a zzayes iy d twaxeȓqent, twaxeȓqent-as-d i netta. Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


text:
ass-nni ungal n Amar Mezdad
Posté par algeriedemocratie le 28 octobre 2009
TasYunt ayamun n E. Mezdad tewwi-d kra issalen Yef ungalen id-ifYen ussan agi di tmurt. Tajmilt n dda Emar meqqwert , amahil ines di tira, di tsekla neY deg wannar n idles s umata Yur-es azal anect-ilat. Awal agi id-iteddun Yef ungal ines aneggaru ksaY t-id di tesYunt ines Ayamun.Ulac acu ur neţfakka. Kra i d-yeYlin Yer ddunit ilaq ad yiwsir. Ayen yeẓzan, ţYaren iẓuran deffir ifurkawen. Kra iteddun, neY yeţmuruden, kra yeţţarran nnefs, tYelli tgecrirt, iḥeffu weglim, yeţruẓu yifer. Ma d amdan, tikkwal yeţwaY ula d allaY-is. Iseggasen-a ineggura, tamYart, cwiṭ cwiṭ, ixerreb leeqel-is, mačči d tinna n zik. Kra tennuY d ddunit, ddunit taggara-ya terra-d deg-s ţţar. Mi ţ-yesni ad as-yales. Tura awal ma izad, ad iruḥ fell-as yiḍes, kra yekka yiḍ d asnirmet. Alamma yedden ccix, neţţat tiṭ-is ur teqqin. Imir, ad teddem ssḍel i tẓallit. Ad tesṭettun, ur tferren azal d yiḍ.
“ SelleY-as mi ara tefk lfaţiḥa. Ɣur-s d tannumi lfaţiḥa mačči s tsusmi, teţmeslay ansi i k-yehwa ad as-d-tesleḍ, amar i-mi s teqbaylit i ţ-teţţak, teẓra acu teqqar “ A bab n igenwan d tmura ! A ssadaţ imeezuzen !” Ad ţ-tawi akken azrar n ddeewa n lxir, tatut ur teţţeţţu yiwen deg-neY. Zik ula d Tawes teţţawi-ţ-id di lfaţiḥa. “Ad yeg Ṛebbi teẓza s ixulaf, ad terbaḥ ad tesserbeḥ.” Tineggura-ya, ur as-selleY ara tbedder-iţ. Tekkes-iţ di lfaţiḥa, akken i ţ-tekkes deg wul-is. UggaY d tideţ Yur-s, dayen temsa.
Mi tfukk taẓallit, tikkwal teggan alamma bdan medden tuffYa. Syin ad d-tekker, bezgent wallen, aqerru-s amzun d tissirt. Mi ara yi-d-taf deg wexxam, tugeţ d nek ara ţ-yezwiren s eelxir ; tikkwal ur iyi-t-d-teţţara ara. Mi teswa cwiṭ n lqahwa, ad tawi abrid n wennar, nnig Yiger-Usammer, din ara taf Nna-Faṭi. Seg wasmi temmut Tḥemmuţ, aţţan tuYal Yer Nna-Faṭi, yerna tamexluqt-nni ul-is diri-t, ur ţ-ḥemmlen ara medden : mačči am tmettut am tayeḍ!
M.A.U
source:imyura.com


text:
B A E E D C P R Ä S E N T I E R E N D I E P R E I S T R Ä G E R D E R D E U T S C H E N K A M P F K U N S T P R E I S E 2 0 1 7 D E U T S C H E R K A M P F K U N S T P R E I S Peter Lachmuth B ü N D E H O R S T W E I L A N D P R E I S Nico Weiland W I l h E l m S h aV E N D O J O D E S JA H R E S KKS Wolfschlugen a N D r E a S Wa lt E r E i n D r ü c K E D E r D a n p r ü F u n g E n 2 0 1 7 F O T O S C H R I S T I N S E N F A N D R E A S S E I D E L 26 me i s t e r
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text:
Mohya ..Kra n taqsidin ahric 2
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x44mae
________________________________
Muuuuuuh !
Ikker-d Ṛebbi yiwen w-as inna yas arju tura
Wigi yettsuYun kul as ad waliY m ungiren ara
Ayen illan d nekkini
A Ṛebbi sled i tagi … A Ṛebbi sled i tagi……
Ma ẒriY acu ibYan wigi, dYa atak a Ṛebbi ksiyi
A Ṛebbi xas ksiyi
Ugin ad fehmen a bbuh yeedel w-assa d yiḍelli
I tura ad n ini mmuh neY acu it bYa-m ad n ini ?
Mačči d nekki ik n ikessen, d wid-ak nni s ddawi !
D wid-ak nni s ddawi !
Mu rekisseY kra deg sen, dYa atak a Ṛebbi ksiyi
A Ṛebbi xas ksiyi
ZiYen diri mi n susum, ar mi s nnan nettiki
Amcum ak d wemcum, d wid-ak nni Yef ukersi
Ahaw ihi qart asen it n yessulin d Ṛebbi
It n yessulin d Ṛebbi ?
Ma ssuliY nek Ṛebbi n sen atan dYa atak a Ṛebbi ksiyi
A Ṛebbi xas ksiyi
S tidett dYa it ttẓallam, s iqudam n llaẓ nni ?
Γef medden kulec d leḥṛam, fell-asen ẓid i wučči
Ufan anda s musussen
Awal n sidi Ṛebbi, awal n sidi Ṛebbi
Ma fehmeY lluYa n sen, dYa atak a Ṛebbi ksiyi
A Ṛebbi xas ksiyi
Ay ul inehher wayeḍ, wa s lebYi wa nnig lebYi
Mi d yekker yiwen iṣṣeḍ, at n immeken s imenYi
Llah wakbar, Ṛebbi yid sen
A wi ṭṭfen igenni, a wi ṭṭfen igenni
Ma ur as briY fell-asen, dYa atak a Ṛebbi ksiyi
A Ṛebbi xas ksiyi
Ad ixlu Ṛebbi axxam-is win i tturaren yessi
Win mi zeddig wuli-is, d win id aḥbib Ṛebbi
Tura ad rewleY nekkini, amer imucaren nni
Amer imucaren nni
Ma kecmen lǧennet wiki
DYa atak a Ṛebbi ksiyi
A Ṛebbi xas ksiyi
Muuuuuuh !
Muhend U Yeḥya.
_


text:
Timeẓrit ( Bgayet )
{{
Imezdaɣ n taddart Muqqran belɛen abrid rnan belɛen lemqer n dayra}}
Ass-a n tlata 24 deg waggur n ctember, imezdaɣ n Taddart Muqqran, taddart yeṭṭafaren taɣiwant n Tmeẓrit di twilayt n Bgayet belɛen abrid aɣelnaw uṭṭun 26 di tama n lbusṭa n Yilmaten, Am akken rnan belɛen lemqer n dayra n Tmeẓrit iḍelli ssbeḥ 23 deg wggur ideg nella. Imezdaɣran ad d-seknen lɣiḍ-nnsen mgal imḍebren terza temsalt ur d-nelhi d tifrat n uɣbel-nnsen yecban abrid-nnsen n ukerrus yinḍern aṭas.
C.W.


text:
Mahelet yid-nneɣ
Imeskaren
Yal aseggas, deg ahil n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, adlis yettaṭaf amḍiq agejdan. Ahil n teẓrigin n Usqamu yettuɛeggen gar yennayer d furar, ɛla ḥsab n yisenfaren d-yettawḍen. Iseggasen-agi ineggura, nnig n yedlisen n tsekla (tamedyazt, tullist, ungal d umezgun), Asqamu yefka azal meqqren i tezrawin d yimawalen acku d tiwsatin-agi i teḥwaǧ ugar tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Ihi, tag-i d tiɣri i yimeskaren, isdawanen d yimnadiyen iwakken ad d-aznen ɣer Usqamu imahilen-nsen deg ayen yerzan tasekla (ladɣa ungal), amawal, tizrawin di yakk iḥricen n tussa. Nnig n waya, asqamu yesuffuɣ-d snat n tesɣunin : Timmuzɣa (s kraḍ n tutlayin) akked Tamaziɣt Tura (s tutlayt tamaziɣt). Iḍrisen-nwen sɛan amkan-nsen deg tisɣunin-agi.
Imciwren
Iwakken ad yaweḍ iswi-ines agejdan n tririt nwazal i tutlayt d yidles n tmaziɣt, Asqamu unnig n Timmuzɣa yeldi tiwwura-ines i yimusnawen d yimnadiyen deg uḥric ussnan n tmaziɣt iwakken ad ttekkin deg wahil n tezrawin d yinadiyen d-isebded Usqamu, di yal tintaliwin n tmaziɣt, i tneflit d usmil n timmuzɣa di Lezzayer..
Yal aseggas, Asqamu yeggar-d tiɣri i yimussnawen-agi iwakken ad d-gen tizrawin di kra n yeḥricen yettwafernen yakan sɣur tasqamut tussnant n HCA. D tasqamut-agi ara tt-igezmen di rray ma yella umahil ad yettwasiẓreg neɣ ala.
Tig-i d amedya n kra n tezrawin d-yeffɣen yakan sɣur Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa iseggasen-agi yezrin. Tuget deg-sent ad tent-afem deg temkarḍit tumḍint yella deg usmel n Usqamu.
Tidukliwin
Seg asmi d-ilu, Asqamu yezga ɣer tama n tidukliwin iqeddcen ilment n usmil d usenfali n tilawt n tmaziɣt di Lezzayer, annect-a yella yakan gar tuɣḍaḍ-ines. Ayen d-tefka tsuddut-nneɣ i umussu asduklan, yesɛan isenfaren, yettbini-d deg unnar s tukci tedrimt yal aseggas akked uwelleh deg usemhel d usneḍru n wahil-ines.
Iwakken tidukla ad d-sfaydi s tedrimt n Usqamu, ilaq fell-as ad d-tessers akaram ummid ɣur imeẓla-nneɣ. Akaram ilaq ad yili deg-s :
Araten yellan deg ukaram
- Asuter tedrimt n lemɛawna tettwazmel sɣur aselway n tidukla ;
- Asɛaned n tesriḥ ;
- Asɛaned n uẓayer n tidukla yettwazemlen sɣur anaray n tdukliwin n lwilaya ;
- Ahil n tigawt n useggas yettwaqeblen deg ugraw amatu n tidukla ;
- Asɛaned n PV yettɛegginen lkumisir n yimiḍanen ;
- Aqbal n lmanda sɣur lkumisir n yimiḍanen ;
- Tacrawt n yineḍruyen d tedrimt n useggas yezrin yettwaḥbes ɣer 31 duǧember, yettwaqeblen deg ugraw amatu ;
- Aneqqis n usenqed n kumisir n yimiḍanen yettwaḥbes ɣer 31 duǧember n useggas yezrin ;
- Uṭṭun n umiḍan n lbanka neɣ n tnazzant.
GT : Akaram ilaq ad yili ɣef semus n yisɛanaden.
Icriken
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa iɛewwel ad yezmel aseggas-a aṭas n yimtuwa n umahil akked tisuddutin tussnanin, tisedwalin akked tidelsanin yerzan anadi d usileɣ akked umbaddel n termitin deg uḥric n useddu n yinadiyen d tezrawin ɣef tmaziɣt, akked diɣen s usuddes n yirmad lwaḥi.
Iswiyen n yimtuwa d asizmer n umedhel deg yeḥricen-agi :
- Asiẓreg n tezrawin timaziɣin ;
- Aseḍru n tezrawin d yinadiyen yerzan aselmed n tutlayt d yidles n tmaziɣt ;
- Asewjed n wahilen n uselmed, d yiwfusen d wallalen ididaktiyen ;
- Asemres n titiknuluǧiyin n yisalan d taywalt i unadu d uselmed ;
- Ambaddel n termitin d tzemmar deg uḥric n tira ;
- Tazrawt ɣef useqɛed n tmawalit deg uḥric n tmaziɣt ;
- Ambaddel n waraten.


text:
Edward Jenner
Edward Jenner d amsuji n tmurt n Legliz, ilul ass n 17 mayu 1749 yemmut ass n 26 yennayer 1823. Yella-d amezwar id isnarmen tigezt i waṭṭan n tzerzayt
Tazerzayt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg iseggasen ineggura n tsut tis 18, Amsuji Edward Jenner iwula yerna yexdem tazrawt ɣef yiwet n teqcict isem-is Sarah Nilmes tetteẓẓeg tafunast tuɣit yakan tzerzayt yerna tettwaggeẓ mgal tazerzayt acku tella tuden s tzerzayt n tfunasin. Edward Jenner yufa-d d akken tinegwa d tirawin seg weglim n win yudnen s tzerzayt n tfunasin w ad t-yegzi i wakken ad tyaɣ waṭṭan-a d ayen ara ad s-d-yefken affal mgal n tzerzayt acku tazerzayt n tfunasin d win yettemcabin ar tzerzayt maca Kan ur telli ara d tamihant s waṭas
Tinfusin-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
icraṭen yettwafken i yal agrud seg wayyuren imenza n tlallit-is ttagẓent mgal n waṭas n waṭṭanen am tbuzeggaɣt


text:
Tizi Wezzu
Tizi Wezzu d tiɣrmṭ deg usammer acerqi n Tamurt n leqbayel. Tikwal sawalen-as medden Tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu am wakken ad xedmen tamezla ɣef tamaneɣt-is Tamdint n Tizi Wezzu.
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tizi Wezzu d awal id yussan deg tejeǧǧigt azezzu, anda ass agi llant kra n tuddar is yessawalen Tizi Uzezzu, d'acu tugett n imezdaɣ tmurt n leqbayel ssawalen as Tizi Wezzu. Ass-a deg lkaɣedḍ nettarutt Tizi Wezzu s teqbaylit , Tizi ouzou s tefransist.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tizi Wezzu tezga azal n 70 km ɣef rrif n yilel agrakal (lebher) akk-d wazal n 60 km seg Bgayet; ɣef tlisa-s ad nef seg usammer Tubiret (80 km), ɣef wegmuɣ Bgayet, Bumerdas ɣef utaram.
S Tajumma n azal n 2.958 km2 tawilayet n Tizi Wezzu tella yiwet seg timnaḍin i meqren deg tmurt n leqbayel. Aḥric ameqran n waman ttassen seg idurar n Ǧerǧer uqbel n ucercer-nsen ɣef wasif n Sbaɛu; llan deg-s watas n tifrawin am uggug n Teqṣebt (160 imelyaren n m3).
Tizi Wezzu tesɛa azal n 1.222.334 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2005) s tajumma n 2958 km²; ɣef wagi tella yiwet n temnatt yesɛan azal meqqren deg Tefriqt ugafa.
Tamdint n Tezi Wezzu d tamaneɣt n temnatt i tella; 120 000 n imezdaɣ i ɣur-es (tesɛa).
Timdinin timeqranin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu:
- 1 Temdint n Tizi Wezzu
- 2 Larebɛa n At Yiraten
- 3 Aṣqif n Ṭmana
- 4 Iɛeẓẓugen
- 5 Draɛ Ben Xedda
- 7 Tigzirt
Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llant 67 (seddist sa) n tiɣiwanin deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
- At Yeḥya
- At Bu Yusef
- Aqbil
- Aṣqif n Ṭmana
- Iferḥunen
- At Yillilten
- Imsuḥal
- Buzegan
- At Ziki
- Illulen Umalu
- At Yeǧǧer
- Iɛeẓẓugen
- Iɛekkuren
- Ifiɣa
- Friḥa
- Iɣil N Zekri
- Aẓeffun
- At Cafaɛ
- Aɣrib
- Aqerru
- Tigzirt
- Iflisen
- Mizrana
- Makuda
- Bujima
- At Wagnun
- Timizar
- At Ɛisa Mimun
- Tizi Raced
- At Umalu
- Meqlaɛ
- At Xlili
- Swamaɛ
- Larbɛa N At Yiraten
- At Aggwaca
- Irǧen
- At Yanni
- Iɛeṭṭafen
- Ibudraren
- At Wasif
- At Bumahdi
- At Tudert
- Iwaḍiyen
- At Buɛaddu
- Agni-n-Yeɣran
- Tizi n Tlata
- At Dwala
- At Ɛisi
- At Maḥmud
- At Zmenzer
- Imaɛtuqen
- Suq Letnin
- Tacentirt
- Azaɣar
- Frikat
- At Yeḥya Yusef
- Tizi Ɣennif
- Imkiren
- Draɛ Ben Xedda
- Tadmayt
- Sidi Neɛman
- Tirmitin
- Buɣni
- At Bu Yusef
- Bunuḥ
- Amecras
- Tizi Wezzu
Igemmamen n Tizi Wezzu (Lḥumet)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ad naf aṭas n yegmamen di Tizi Wezzu, maca llan kra deg-sen i yettwasnen s aṭas.
- Annar Amellal
- Bastos
- Buxalfa, deg utaram
- Buɛziz
- Ldecra (Tizi Ufella : Adewwar Balwa).
- Lkadi neɣ Likadi
- Lemedduḥa
- Les Bâtiments Bleus
- Les Genêts
- Ǧerǧer ( Le Djurdjura s trumit)
- Les Tours-Villa
- Medduḥa
- Tamdint neɣ La Ville neɣ Lbilaǧ am i wumi qqaren zik Tizi Talemmast
- Tarzan
- Tala Ɛellam
Tuddar n tɣiwant n Tizi Wezzu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Buhinun
- Tala Menṣur
- Buxalfa
- Asif At Ɛisi (Lwad Ɛisi)
- Ssix Umeddur
- Aklan n Cemlal
- Irahalen
- Tazmalt
- Tazmalt n Lkaf
- Timizar Leɣbar
- Ireǧǧawen n Lbur
- Ireǧǧawen n Tect
- Tala Ɛetman, tixelǧatin-is : Tazmalt N Wadda , Taddart Ufella, Iɣil Ufella d La Cité
- Ibetrunen : Tasadurt, Iqemmuden, Iɣil Uberwaq et Taddart Ufella.
- Iḥesnawen, : Leɛzib n Ḥmed, At Leḥsen, At Menṣur, Taddart Tameqqrant d Taɛezibt.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Seg taglest Tizi Wezzu tella daymen tettwazdeɣ s imaziɣen am isbeggen yisemis, imi deg tutlayt n leqbayel Tizi Wezzu d asemlili i d tella, deg yiwen ufus tizi, deg wayeḍ azzu; ini n uwraɣ (ddheb)akk-d ccbaḥa i dehcen n tizi, yiwet n tama ɣef tayeḍ, tazmert agi i ixelqen ayen icebḥen Tizi Wezzu.
Ulac ayen i d-iqqimen seg umezruy atrar n Tizi Wezzu, anagar kra n lebni (usali) deg ukud n Irumaniyen. Deg ukud atrar ad nef yiwen wemkan i yesɛan kra n texxamin seg lweqt n Iturkiyen; amkan agi yefka-d talalit i wmarci n Samass (sebt) akk-d yiwet temdint (teɣremt) tamectuht, tella ar tura yiwet n temdint deg At Yiraten (azal n 25 km seg Tizi) i ttwabnan deg 1850 deg ukud n Taslekt Tafransist; tamdint agi tuɣal-ed teɣremt n Tizi Wezzu n tura.
Tadamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tadamsa n Tizi Wezzu tettwaḥkem s tlata n igzumen ixelqen idrimen merra n tamnaṭṭ:
Tamerrit (tourisme)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idurar n Ǧerǧer akked leǧwahi-nsen llan d aɣbalu n tmerrit ameqran deg tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu imi yal aseggas ilulufen n lɣaci temsafren ɣur-es iwakken ad sɛeddin lweqt n ustaɛfu-nsen; Taddart n Tala n Yilef d imukan i iɛejben aṭas n lɣaci deg lweqt n Skii.
Imukan n taɣedweft: Ixerban n Rruman: Tigzirt (Iomnium), Taqṣebt (Rusupisir), Aẓeffun (Rosazu). Rrif n lebḥer (taftist) d ayen i ijebbden daɣen aṭas n medden di tamurt merra.
Tamguri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tella yiwet temguri tamectuḥt deg Tizi Wezzu lameɛna ur tesɛi ara tazmart meqqren ad teqneɛ aḥwaǧ n lɣaci ines.
Wigi d timetti meqqren deg Tizi Wezzu:
Tafellaḥt (Ager)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tafellaḥt (ager) mazal tella d agzum ameqran deg tudert n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu am afares n zzit n uzemmur, tabexsist, tizurin atg.
Asegmi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tizi Wezzu d amkan anda tella yiwet tesdawit i meqqren deg tmurt, tasdawit n Lmulud at Maɛemer; 28,305 n inelmaden.
Aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu ttmeslayen s Tamaziɣt (tutlayt n wegdud) akk-d tafransist (tutlayt tis snat).
Addal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ddabex uḍar d addal amezwaru deg tmurt n imaziɣen akken daɣen i yella deg Tizi Wezzu imi Aneɣlam n ddabex n Tizi Wezzu, Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie neɣ JSK, d yiwen n wesrir yettwasnen deg Tefriqt merra.
Tizmilin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa
Awal n Mass Si Lḥacmi Ɛeṣṣad, amaray amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa www.hcamazighite.dz
Adeg n lantirnat n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yuɣal-d s tlaba tamaynut, yemmugen s yini azeggaɣ d uzegzaw.Udem-a umḍin amaynut n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, yebna tasetratijit-is tamaynut ɣef teywalt ibedden ɣef usezwer n wayen yellan d amahil asdawan, amahil n unnar, amahil yerzan aɣlan d ticcurka akked tsudwin d tmetti taɣarimt.
Tasudut-nneɣ i yegman ilmend n tmuɣli-s tabragmatit irekden, attan tjerred aɣawas-is amaynut n umahil i useggas 2020, ideg yettunefk wazal i umahil yebnan ɣef umyawas akked meṛṛa uccriken isudwanen i yerza ukaram n Timmuzɣa, agmar d tesleḍt n yisefka akked tigawt s usuddes n temliliyin tibidagujiyin d temliliyin tussnanin i lfayda n yimnadiyen-isdawanen, iselmaden, ineɣmasen, inelmaden,…
Aɣawas-nneɣ n umahil d amesbaɣur, nqeddec s waṭas akken ad nessuget iberdan n umyawas d umbaddel akked wucriken isdawanen n uɣlan d yibeṛṛaniyen.
Imir-a, aqlaɣ nqeddec ad nrafeq akken iwulem ahil n yirmad uzzigen n Tesqamut n Tmaziɣt i yersen ddaw n leɛnaya n Tkadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin. Aya akk mačči d tagnit akken ad tettwajerred Tmaziɣt i tikkelt tamezwarut deg umahil n tsudwin tifriqiyin n unadi ussanan ?
Tasetratijit n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa tebna ɣef uzuzer n Tmaziɣt deg meṛṛa akal n uɣlan. Iswi n umahil-is d aṛessi n wudem aɣelnaw n Tmaziɣt s uselmed-is deg meṛṛa timnaḍin n tmurt ladɣa tid ur nelli ara d timazɣawalin, s wakka ad yettwargel ubrid i wid yebɣan ad tt-ǧǧen d tameslayt ikemnen di kra n temnaḍin yembaɛaden ɣas ma nettat di tilawt d tutlayt tayemmat n yimelyan n yizzayriyen. D ta i d taɛkemt i neddem nekni s leqdic akked tmuɣli ɣer zdat !
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, yebɣa ad yili d lḥila neɣ d akufi n yisefka ara yennaɣen mgal amihi n nnger i yettḥazen kra n tsenfal n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt, rnu ɣur-s asekfel n Timmuzɣa n Lezzayer gar wazalen-is yeggten. Ilmend n waya, seg useggas n 2014, Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yerna-d yiwen n uḥric n leqdic d axaṭṭar i ijerred deg uɣawas-is awetyan n umahil, aḥric-a n leqdic d
« Tuffɣiwin n tezrawt deg unnar ». Tizrawin-a rzant ladɣa Amawal, tasmidegt d tsekla timawit. S wakka, nexdem aṭas n tsestanin deg Waṭlas Ablidi, Busemɣun, Clef, Tlemsan, Suq Hras, Ǧanat, Taɣit, Beccar,…Iswi n tuffɣiwin-a i nxeddem deg unnar, mebɣir asḥulfu n yimezdaɣ n temnaḍin-a, d asuddes n ukufi n yisefka ara yuɣalen d aɣbalu i kra n leqdic yerzan taɣult n tseknawalt.
Deg Usqamu Unnig n Tmmuzɣa, yella-d umtafaq ɣef tixuṭṭert n usileɣ i wid iqeddcen deg unnar n Tmaziɣt, acku asileɣ d yiwen n ttawil n taywalt daɣen n umahil. Dɣa, ahil n yirmad n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yebna tigawt-is ɣef usileɣ yerzan ukuẓ n tegruma n yimdanen : Iselmaden, wid yettmetilen amussu aduklan, wid yesɛan isenfaren yerzan tigemmi timawit rnu ɣur-sen ineɣmasen yesseqdacen Tamaziɣt. S wakka, yellan-d uzuzer n umawal asnirman d umiḍran i iḥuzan aṭas n taɣulin n yirmad ladɣa tussniwin, tasertit, tadamsa, taẓuri, addal, atg.
Imahilen-nniḍen n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa rzan asisen n umezruy s usuddes imezgi n temliliyin i d-yettawin yal tikkelt ɣef tmusni d wazalen n umezruy-nneɣ d wudmawen-is yetwasnen, anda Lezzayer teṭṭef amkan unnig imi tettuneḥsab seg yimukan imezwura ideg d-ilul yidles n talsa, d nettat i d irebbi-nniḍen n talsa di Tefriqt.
Deg ubrid-agi n umahil iɣef d-nemmeslay i nessers udem-a amaynut n wadeg-nneɣ n lantirnat ara yernun ugar n lǧehd s temkerḍit tumḍint ideg llant yakan ugar n 100 n teẓrigin i d-yeffɣen ɣer Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, ladɣa tid yerzan taɣult n tseknawalt, amezruy d tsekla tamaziɣt. Iswi-nneɣ d asider d useḥbiber ɣef Tmaziɣt s uzuzer, asugget d usnerni n yiɣbula isnilsiyen d yidelsanen i yesɛan assaɣ akked Timmuzɣa d usishel n tifin-nsen di lantirnat.
S wadeg-a ad nefk tagnit i yimdanen akken ad ḍefren ɣef leqrib anerni n termit n teẓrigt n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, aya s usersi n uzman ideg ttwajerden yidlisen i d-yeffɣen, ideg ara ilin yal tikkelt yisallen n teẓrigt imaynuten, ara yettusemlen ilmend n unagraw agraɣlan n usesmel n yidlisen. Rru ɣur-s daɣen ttawil n unadi s yisem n umeskar, asentel, awalen n teldayt, aya yerza ama d tiẓrigin n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa neɣ tizrigin i d-yeffɣen s umɛawan akked termisin-nniḍen n usiẓreg.
Assissen n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa (H. C. A):
Asqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa d tasudut irsen ddaw n tmadirt n Tselwit n Tigduda. Ɣef uqerru-s Anesmil Unnig, s tallalt n Umaray Amatu. Tuɣdaḍt-is, tizemmar-is, aḥric n leqdic-is d useddu-ines rsen-d s leǧher deg iḍrisen izerfanen deg wayen icudden ɣer tanaḍin tiselwayin. Tigejdit-is d quẓet n twelhiwin:
1-Tanaḍt 147-95 n 27 mayu 1995 i d-yewwin ɣef usebded n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa. yesken-d kuẓet n igmanen:
Tasqamut Tasensegmant-Tusnant d tdelsant (C. P. S. C.) :tebded ɣef 25 inesɣuma, tawuri-nsen d asalel n Unesmil Unnig deg ufares n iɣtasen irzan tuɣdaḍin n tsudut. (Tasgagt n inesɣuma, ittwasferken s tanaḍt i teɣzi n 3 iseggasen, ur tettwaɛawed ara seg yunyu 1998).
Tasqamut Tagraḥricant i Usemyuddes (C. I. C.): tebded ɣef igensasen n tsudwin tiɣelnawin. Iswi-ines d aseddu n wahilen i yessebded Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa. Tasqamut Tačurant n Uwelleh d Uḍfar (C. P. O. S.): d tasudut timḍebbert i yessegrawen C.P.S.C. d C.I.C. i d-yettaken ṛṛay ɣef yiberdan d wallalen n useddu n wahilen icudden ɣer lecɣal n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa akked ineqqisen n useddu d uḍfar n wahilen.
2- Tanaḍt n 12 yunyu 1995 i d-yewwin ɣef usummed n Unesmil Unnig iɣef ters teɛkemt n usekfel d usnerni n tutlayt tamaziɣt. (Aselway yettwasebdad s usumer n yimendiden-is).
3- Tanaḍt n 10 tuber 1995 i d-yewwin ɣef usummed n uselway d yigensasen n C.P.S.C. n Usqamu Unnig yettuwekklen s usekfel n tmaziɣt d usnerni n tutlayt tamaziɣt. (Ur tettwaɛawed ara).
4- Tanaḍt 96-57 n 27 yennayer 1996 i d-yewwin ɣef tuddsa tagensant n tedbelt n UsqamuUnnig n Timuzɣa.
Tiddin n tsudut, imir-a, illa deffir-s yiwen n ugraw yuddsen s tzemmar deg uḥric amaziɣ yebḍan ɣef tsudwin tutwilin-tideblanin:
Tanmehla n Uselmed d Unadi (D. E. R.)
Tanmehla n Taywalt (D. C.)
Tanmehla n Usnerni n Yidles (D. P. C.)
Tanmehla n Tedbelt tamatut (D. A. G.)
Tuɣḍaḍin
Tuɣḍaḍin n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ttwabeggnent-d akken ilaq deg umagrad wis 4 n n tanaḍt tasalwayant 95-147 n 28-05-95, d-yewwin ɣef uslali n Usqamu Unnig yettukelfen s tririt n timmuzɣa d usmel n tutlayt tamaziɣt i d-yennan : tiririt n wazal d usmil n timmuzɣa s yisem-is d tigejdit n tmagit taɣelnawt ; asekcem n tutlayt tamaziɣt ɣer yinagrawen n usedwel d taywalt.
Seg asmi d-ilul di 1995, Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, s ttawil n tmehliwin-ines, yekkat amek ara yesneḍru deg unnar ahilen-ines n yal aseggas, s ubrid n temliliyin tussnanin yesɛan asaɣen akked timmuzɣa ; tamagit, tutlayt d yidles, s ubrid diɣen n tallelt tusridt neɣ tarusridt n yisenfaren n tidukliwin, s usiẓreg n yedlisen s tmaziɣt neɣ ɣef tmaziɣt.
Akka id d-yesuffeɣ Usqamu, seg 1995, ugar n 200 n yedlisen. Am akken yefka qrib 350 n lemɛawnat i tidukliwin tidelsanin d tussnanin, yesɛan isenfaren yerzan timmuzɣa n Lezzayer..
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yesuddes aṭas n temliliyin tussnanin (igrawen, ussan n tezrawt, tidwilin n usileɣ, timliliyin akked tidukliwin, atg.) ɣef tmukrist n tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa n Lezzayer di yal aḥric : tutlayt, idles, tussna d umezruy.
Iḍrisen n uslali
Tanaḍt taselwayant U° 95-147 n 27 maggu 1995, yerzan uslali n Usqamu unnig yettukelfen s tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa d usmil n tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Tanaḍt taselwayant U° 96-57 n 27 yennayer 1996, yerzan asuddes agensan n tedbelt n Usqamu unnig yettukelfen s tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa d usmil n tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Tanaḍt taselwayant U° 96-58 n 27 yennayer 1996, yettɛegginen lexlas n yiɛeggalen n tesqamut n uwelleh d uḍfar n Usqamu unnig yettukelfen s tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa d usmil n tutlayt tamaziɣt.
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text:
Aɣersiw
Iɣersiwen (Assaɣ ussnan: Animalia) akken i ttwaswmmayen s Tlatint: metazoa (anamek-is: tugtakwatin), d imuddiren imziɣwawen igtakwaten i d-issiliɣen tagelda tasnudrant taɣersawt. Ɣas akken llant kra n tsuraf, maca iɣersiwen tetten tinegwa tigmanin, sgunefayen uksijin, zemren ad mbiwlen akken izemren ad myarawen s wuzuf. Yella-d weglam n ugar n 1.5 n imelyan n telmas n ɣersiwen imidduren - gar-asen azal n umelyun n telmas n ibureɣsen -, maca imesnudranen settgen d akken llan ugar n 7 n imelyan n telmas n iɣersiwen. Tiddiwin n iɣersiwen gant gar m 8.5 mikṛumiter alamma d 33.6 miter, lan tisedmirin tukrisin gugar-asen yakk d twennaṭ-nsen, akken ilan iẓeḍwan imeččiyen ukrisen. Tussna izerrwen iɣersiwen d tasenɣersiwt.
Dɣa ula d amdan iga d agmam seg tgelda taɣersawt.
Tilmas n iɣersiwenẒreg
Llant 3 n tegrawin tigejdanin deg tgelda taɣersawt:
- Imestuga: d widak itetten tuga d yimɣan.
- Imseksumen: d widak itetten aksum s ugmar n yiɣersiwen niḍen.
- Igetmeččiyen: d widak itetten kra yellan (ama d imɣan neɣ d iɣersiwen.
Akken i llant tegrawin meẓẓiyen s agensu n tegrawin-a.


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Si Lbacir imi yefqee, yerra ɣer teewint yellan deg weḥriq-is, yegzem aman. Dɣa, taddart teqqim i fad. Deg temlilit, yezwar-d Bulekluf, aselway n tejmaet, yenna : » Ad nṣelit Yef nnbi rasul llah a lxawa !!…. « .
Weread ur yekfi, yegzem-as awal Muḥend : » a Bulekluf, nusa-d ad nefru aɣbel n Si Lbacir mačči d taẓalit i d-nusa ad neẓẓal da. Deg leenaya-k kcem srid ɣer wayen i ɣ-d- yecqan.
« Ih yesea azref Muḥend, yenna yiwen seg tiɣmert n wuxxam anda mlalen. Ayen i Y-d-yewwin Yer da d amek kan ara nekkes fad Yef taddart-nneY. Awah mačči d tixerbicin-nwen di lğamee, tili ur Y-iḍerru wayen yeḍraṛan akka yid-neɣ. Ẓṛet kan d acu i s-txedmem i Si Lbacir, terriglim-t i wakken aY-d-yerr aman, uqbel ad teḍru twaɣit di taddart-nneY. Imir-nni mi ara ifat lḥal, ad s-neqqar : ah lemmer nenwa akk-a !! »
{{Bulekluf :}}
Ad nṣelit Yef… dacu i ttixerbicin i nexdem ? Ha.. ur tettsetḥiḍ kečč a mmi-s n tinnatan. Lemmer tettsetḥiḍ, tettnefḍaḥeḍ, tili tettaseḍ-d ad teẓẓaleḍ am tizzya-k..
{{Si Lbacir}} (s wurfan) :
» Yeneel taẓalit i tettẓalam kunwi ay iedawen n Ṛebbi. Nekk ur d-ttarraY aman alma yettwakkes ccix-a i Y-d-tewim ur ẓṛiY s anisa ? Ccix-a ay atmaten mi ad d-yesYaray ur s-fehmmeY ara. NniY-as: yessefk ad Y-d-theddreḍ s teqbaylit i wakken yal yiwen deg taddart ad k-yefhem. Amedya : tuddna nezmer ad tt-nerr Yer teqbaylit, yak annect-a mačči d leḥram?!! Yak deg Leqran ula d awal ur t-id-yenni ɣef tuddna? Ayak Rebbi ur ɣ-d-yenni ara ilaq s taerabt kan ara ntedden i wakken ad ɣ-d-yeqbel taẓallit-nneɣ? Ay atma nniY-as-d kan akka, am akken yuli-t-id uğenniw, yečča-yi yesseblee-iyi. Yexdem-d ağarnan fell-i. Ihi nekk ay atmaten ur d-ttarraY ara aman alma yeddem lqec-is ccix-a amcum sya. Yerna ccix amaynut ar ad d-tawim, yessefk ad d-itedden s teqbaylit, ad d-yettmeslay s teqbaylit, ula d taɣuri n tṣurtin s teqbaylit. lḥaṣun kra yellan s teqbaylit. Eni Rebbi yexleq-d taqbaylit, yendem deg-s neɣ ur tt-ifehhem ara?!! Nekk lḥaṣun akka neY ma ulac ala !! I wakken ad awen d-sifsuseɣ taluft, atan eerḍeɣ rriɣ-d tuddna Yer teqbaylit. Hattan:
Ṛebbi d ameqṛan, Ṛebbi d ameqṛan
Umneɣ ulac ula yiwen sennig-s, Umneɣ ulac ula yiwen sennig-s
Umneɣ belli Muḥemmed d imceyyee-ines, Umneɣ belli Muḥemmed d imceyyee-ines
Asset-d Yer teẓẓalit, Asset-d Yer teẓẓalit
Asset-d Yer webrid yessufuɣen, Asset-d Yer webrid yessufuɣen
Ṛebbi d ameqṛan, Ṛebbi d ameqṛan
Ulac ula yiwen sennig-s
Ma yella ur telhi ara akka, nezmer ad nessuter afus i wid yessnen taqbaylit, ad tt-seggmen, i yekkemel Si Lbacir. Maca, wer akka yif xir ad temmten seg fad. Nekk aman-iw d taqbaylit. »
Yekker uhedwir di tajmaet… wissen kan amek ar ad tt-frun ?!!!


text:
Tiṭṭa
Tiṭṭa (Asuf: Taṭṭiṭ), (Assaɣ ussnan: Hirudinea) d adu-smil yeṭṭafaren adur n ibuteclen, Tegber seg 650 n telmas timanɣalin n tkeččawin tibuteclin ilan teɣzi gar n 1 alamma d 20 cm, tifekkiwin-nsent d tid yettwatekkan, initen-nsent mgaraden ger n uzegza d uzegzaw d uberkan d waras d uzeggaɣ yerna ttemcabint i wmillus. War tamuɣli ɣer kra n telmas yettidiren deg yisafiyen n isafen d waman n yilel, tuget n telmas ttidirent deg waman iẓidanen, aṭas n telmas ssrusayent tiwelkin-nsent deg wakal ibezgen ma d kra n telmas niden lant allus n tudert s ddaw n wakal.


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Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin
Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin (s trusit Mиxaил AлekcaHдpoBич БakyHиH), imi qqaren tikwal Michel Bakounine, illul ass 30 di mayu 1814 di Primuxino, di tmurt n Rrus, imut ass amenzu di yulyu usseggass n 1876 di Bern, tamurt n Sswis d afilusuf awernaḍ (anarchiste). Acḥal d asseggas d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon illa-d d tala-s n tikta.
Ass-mi idder di Mosku d Saint-Petersburg illa issuqul-d imarayen ilamniyen am Hegel d Fichte ar trusit. Di 1842, yusa ar tmurt n Lalman u si imi iwweḍ imlal n ilmeẓyen inelmayen n tmurt n llalmen di Berlin. Syin, idda ar Fransa anda imlal d Proudhon d George Sand u issen-d daɣen imnejla n tmurt Polonya. Si Paris, iruḥ ar tmurt n Swiss anda izdaɣ kra iseggasen u anda ikki u igar tamawt ama s tiga am tikti d ṭaqa n imussuten inelmayen.
Ass-mi akka I illa izdeɣ di tmurt n Swiss, anabaḍ n tmurt-a ira a t-isqarqer ar tmurt-is, tamurt n Russ. Bakunin yugi. U tigin-a ines tessassa as-d tukwsa n wayen isɛa, ama d axxam ama d ayen nniḍen. Di 1848, di tuɣalin-ines ar Paris, yura kra n wawalen d imsarɣiyen mgal tamurt n Rrus u dgha anect-a iwwi yas-d tufɣa si tmurt n Fransa, ittwaqerqer-d seg-s.
Amussu agrawliw n 1848 ifka yas abrid s wayes ikcem ar gar kra n trebbuɛa ifetlen arway d tektiwin ɣef tugdut. Ikki deg umennuɣ n Dresde n 1849 u dinna dɣa I ittwarez, “taɣdemt” teddem fell-as tamgart, u ittwarez “ar laxart”. Fkan-t, neɣ rran-t, s ifassen ttwaqnen, I udabu n tmurt n Rrus, win izemmemen fell-as tawwurt n tazult u I t-yuznen, kra issegwassen s yin, ar lka n usemmar n Siberya deg useggas n 1855.
Deg useggas n 1861, deg yiwen n ttriḥ i s-fkan I kra n wussan irwel ar tmurt n Japon, d Iwunak Idduklen u tagara ar tmurt n Lingliz. S yin idder akw tudart-is di Turuft, ladɣa di tmurt n Sswis. Di 1869 issali yiwet n tdukli tasertant: Tadukli Tanemlayt n Tugdut. Maca ugin as I tdukli agi ines anekcum ar tmenzut n Tagraɣlant Inemahalen (Internationale des travailleurs), nnan as tadukli inek ulac deg-s tirrebbuɛa tigraɣlayin. Dɣa assegwass nni, tebḍa Tdukli ya u wid illan ttekkin akw deg-s ddan ar Tagraɣlant Inemahalen iman nsen, myal yiwen ansi I ikka.
Di 1870 isseker-d ahetrwel d ummennuɣ di Lyon, maca ur issaweḍ sani n kra. Maca xas ilul-d din immut din umenniɣ-a, izga, kra iseggasen s yin, d amedya di Tɣiwant n Paris. Karl Marx d Friedrich Engles ufan as anamek diɣen: tasnaraft n tigellel.
Deg useggas n 1872 Bakunin essufɣen-t seg ukabar amarksiẓri di temlilit n la Haye imi imgaraden di tamuɣli netta d Marx. Marx inna ilaq uwanek anemlay ar isseddun timsal ar tuksa uwanek s wadda, ma d Bakunin ur iwala ara I wacu awanek akken ad tili tuksa ...uwanek-a.
Xas akken Bakunin, si zik, ittwali di Marx tigzi ɣef sin iḍaren, maca yufa-t tikwal ittzuxu u imiren id-inna d akken abrid n Marks ar Tesnaraft ar yawwi wid iddan deg-s u ma s yis-s urǧin ad tili tegrawla tanemlayt. Bakunin iceḍ daɣen imi iwwet di Marks ɣef iẓuran-is udayen u Marks inna daɣen ɣef Bakunin belli ittargu deg iḍ deg ass u ɣef anect-a Bakunin inna-d : d tidett!
Iffeɣ Bakunin seg wannar umennuɣ di Luganu deg useggas n 1873 u immut di Bern ass n 1 di yunyu 1876. Issal-id u eǧǧa-d amussu agraɣlan awernaẓri. Tawernatt macci kan d arway, di tazwara d ameggel n tikta, d amennuɣ ɣef izerfan, d tugin n tesnaraft uwanak ɣef wudem n tugdut.
Asirem d tektiwin n Bakunin fɣent-ed deg udlis-is Ilu d Uwanek. Fell-as netta tura Madeleine Grawitz Bakunin di teẓririgin Calamin-Levy 2000.


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Tutlayt tacelḥit
Tasusit neɣ Tacelḥit (s tfinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ) d tutlayt i ttmeslayen isusiyen deg tmurt n umeṛṛuk, Tasusit d yiwet seg tutlayin timaziɣin, dɣa tettas-d d nettat i d tamezwarut si tama n wemḍan n yemdanen i yettmeslayen s yis, anda amḍan n yimsawalen-is yewweṭ ahat 12 imelyan, syin teṭṭafar-itt-id Teqbaylit s wazal n 7 n imelyan. Ma ɣas tutlayt tamaziɣt zik tettwaru s isekkilen n tfinaɣ, ila tura mas titaran s isekkilen ilatiniyen neɣ s isekkilen aɛraben, maca iseggasen-a igguran yelesd IRCAM iseffeɣ-d yiwen n ugemmay amahnu f tifinaɣ tamzikt. Imyura i d-yessufuɣen idlisen, nutni deg tuget deg-sen ttarun s isekkilen ilatiniyen n temɛemmrit.
Ɣas akken ula d tasusit kecmen-tt wawalen n taɛrabt, nezmer ad d-nini d akken d nettat yakk i d tantala ideg ttugẓen (ttuḥerzen) waṭas n wawalen imaziɣen iẓaranen seld n Tetergit, amedya d izwilen (chiffres) i d-mazal deg-s ar assa, ayen yeǧǧan Iqbayliyen i d-yelhan d usegmi n tutlayt-nsen d usekfel n tgemmi tutlayant tamzikt ad d-agmen aṭas seg-s aladɣa seg iseggasen-nni n 70 ɣer da.
Tella tattayt n Wikipedia s tcelḥiyt.
Awalen iberraniyen deg TsusitẒreg
Kra n wawalen i d-yekkan seg Teɛrabt :
Kra n yimedyaten akked awalen kifkif akked Talatint :
Kra n imedyaten umgirred gar tsusit d teqbaylit :
TiwelhiwinẒreg
- ↑ "Tachelhit". Ethnologue (in Taglizit). Retrieved 2018-06-01.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tasusit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Tabuzegrayezt
Tabuzegrayezt (Assaɣ ussnan: Motacilla) d tawsit n yijqiwen meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tbuzegrayzin. Tawacult-a tegber seg 13 n telmas yettaken assaɣ ɣer ubusbis. Dɣa tella yiwet n telmest isem-is tabuzegrayezt n teẓgi tettumeggez d tawsit yemgaraden (Dendronanthus).
Umuɣ n telmasẒreg
S unect n usesmel n uswir amsaylal agraɣlan:
- Tabuzegrayezt tawraɣt — (Motacilla flava)
- Tabuzegrayezt tawraɣt n usamar — (Motacilla tschutschensis)
- Bu tqerruyt tawraɣt — (Motacilla citreola)
- Tabuzegrayezt n Cap — (Motacilla capensis)
- Tabuzegrayezt n tsafin — (Motacilla cinerea)
- Tabuzegrayezt n Madagaskar — (Motacilla flaviventris)
- Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt — (Motacilla alba)
- Tabuzegrayezt n Tferka — (Motacilla aguimp)
- Tabuzegrayezt wedrar — (Motacilla clara)


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Tinaɣlalin
Tinaɣlalin (assaɣ ussnan: Vertebrata) d adadur n iɣersiwen ilan (yesɛan) ajgu n uzagur d uqecṛuṛ, adadur-a d win yeṭṭfen amur ameqqran n telmas n wadur n tmzukar s wazal n 64,000 n telmas yettwagelmen. Ibelɣen n tnaɣlalin d wid igan d imeẓyanen am yigra (talmest n Paedophryne amauensis) s webleɣ n 7,7 mm alamma d imeqqran deg-sen yakk (tizmekt tazegzawt) s webleɣ yugaren 33 m. Tinaɣlalin sgensisent-d azal n 4% n iɣersiwen ma d ayen i d-yegran gant d tiraɣlalin ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) ajgu n uzagur. Amur ameqran n tnaɣlalin lant ajgu n uzagur yebnan ɣef tegrawt n yiɣsan isem-it-sen tiɣlalin maca llant kra n telmas ur lint ara ajgu n uzagur n yiɣess amedya ɣer uweqqas. Yerna ajgu-ynes n uzagur d win igebren seg ugergis. Tinaɣlalin yakk lant tafekka d tizamalin (idis neɣ azgen ayeffus n tfekka-ynes yemmug am wezgen azelmaṭ). Tafekka n tnaɣlalin tebṭa ɣef yixef d igiger yerna tinaɣlalin yettidiren deg tegnit (lqaɛa) lant iri d snat n tyuga n yirawen.
Tinaɣlalin gebrent seg tirɣesmarin d tinɣesmarin, igebren iselman ingergisen (am uweqqas d Tasewwant) d tɣesselmin d talmest tafurkan n tɣesselmin yettwassnen s yisem n tidkesman n irawen igebbren tikuẓdarin (tikelmanin, timsuṭaṭ d yigṭaṭ).


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Mechuṛ, être célèbre – ser célebre, ser famoso – كان مشهورا
Imedyaten:
Asmi ay tella meẓẓiyet, tella mechuṛet aṭas – Lorsqu’elle était jeune, elle était très populaire – Cuando ella era joven, era muy popular – عندما كانت شابة، كانت مشهورة جدا
Maɣef ay mechuṛet Massa Amzil deg uɣerbaz-nwen? – Pourquoi Mme Amazil est-elle célèbre dans votre école ? – ¿Por qué la Sra. Amazil es popular en tu escuela? – ما سبب شهرة السيدة أمزيل في مدرستكم؟
Nettat mechuṛet ugar-nnek – Elle est plus célèbre que toi – Ella es más famosa que tú – هي أشهر منك
Takurt n uḍar mechuṛet ugar n tkurt n uqecwal – Le football est plus populaire que le basketball – El fútbol es más popular que el baloncesto – كرة القدم أكثر شعبية من كرة السلة
Tameṭṭut-nni ay yelsan amellal d tasegbart mechuṛen – La femme en blanc est une célèbre actrice – La dama vestida de blanco es una famosa actriz – تلك المرأة التي ترتدي ملابسا بيضاء ممثلة شهيرة
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FRANKFURT/M. (Tamurt) – Taggara useggas di tmurt n Lalman, iIṭij iremmel-it usegna, tallast tesberbir ɣef tmurt. Deg wussan-a ttheyyin medden tameɣra n tlalit n „Sidna Ɛissa“ i yittilin yal aseggas ass n 24.12. Deg wakud-a medden sserwalen tallast s tafat yettecruruqen deg iberdan. Di tlemmast n yal aɣrem neɣ taddart sbeddayen taydiwin ssenṭaḍen fell-asent timpulin. Ihi tamurt tzehher s tafat.
Medden ttazzalen akka d wakka i wakken ad aɣen tunṭicin i twaculin, i yimawlan.Ttemduḥasen daɣen di leswaq imi qqaren « Weihnachtsmärkte », tetten, tessen. Wa yeznuzu, wa yettaɣ.
Almanen ttaɣen d yal aseggas kra n 25 imelyan n taydiwin i sbeddayen deg yixxamen-nsen ilmend n tmeɣra n tlalit n „Sidna Ɛissa“. Tarwa trezzef ɣer imawlan i wakken ad tesɛeddi ass n umulli-is. Yad yettamnen ttmektayen-d „Sidna Ɛissa“ qqaren yefka tameddurt-is, yemmurt s tayri-ines ɣef yemdanen merra. Ttmektayen-d daɣen yad yemmuten ur nezmir ad ilin gar-asen.
Deffir imensi wa yettak i wa tunṭicin. Arrac ttnecraḥen aṭas ulawen-nsen. Ladɣa ass n 6.12. yettawi-yasen-d yiwen wemɣar imi qqaren s talmant „Nikolaus“ tunṭicin am ccikula d wayen-nniḍen.
Ma d amur ameqqran n imezdaɣ n Lalman ur yecliɛ ara ma yella d tameɣa n „Sidna Ɛissa“ neɣ d ayen-nniḍen. Ɣur-sen d akud kan n westeɛfu, d akud n tuffẓa d tissit. Atan ihi yiwen usefru fell-asen:
A tamurt yerwan tuffẓa,
tuččit ur tettfaka’ ara.
Anida teddiḍ teffẓen,
amzun d ayen i ssnen.
Ameɣbun ma yelluẓ gar-asen,
ur t-ẓerren amzun ddreɣlen.
A tamurt yerwan timacinin,
zedɣent ula d addaynin.
A tawaɣit-ik a gma,
igenni yeqqers tura.
Aman n tiliwa ttwaɣen,
uzzal ur yettwaččay ara.
Akli Azwaw, 14.12.2015


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Ar leḥsab n umeddakel agi nneɣ Albert Memmi, azɣuzer* ur yuḥwaǧ ara ad ifeccec* akken ad yesseɣli af wiyaḍ bac aten-yaezel. Tamxaleft-ines*, ur tuḥwaǧ ara akken ad d-sbeggen iman-is, ad d-ttueeggen am usenǧaq*at-walin medden: llsas ines ires ɣef tmezdart* n wiyaḍ, widak it-ixulfen. Tucḍa ar wennar n uzɣuzer, yeshel ɣef yiwen akken ad yemmil ɣer-s, ar daxel-is. Amek ar yesber umdan ɣef ulɣib* i isehlen maḍi ? Wagi d ayen ur nhellek win u ɣur deg i d-iffeɣ, imi yebna af lexsar, n uṣṣubbu n lɣir ddaw. Anwa ara yagin beqqu yagi i ysehlen s waṭṭas*.
Llan kra, akken ad d-ibin nnig wiyaḍ, ad d-yali af tuyat n medden, af wid yettwaḥeqren Izɣuzran*,akken ad ḥussen iman-nsen meqqerit, ilaq ad alin af tuyat n wiyaḍ. Dagi nefhem tura acimi i d textiṛin, i ffernen tiɣtast* tiseknatin*, tiẓuḍratin, tidak i d-yefkan iman-nsen i tyitwin mebla ma rran-d*. Azɣuzran* ittruḥ s ugnug* ar umeḥquṛ*. Yella deg awal : « yeshel ad ternuḍ tawaɣit* i ugeswaḥ* ». Werǧin, d awezɣi ines la, ara nsell yiwen af uzɣuzer mgal* Amarikani, Ajapuni, Aglizi neɣ diɣen ula mgal Almani; acku, widak agi d irgazen i iǧehden, i ibedden af tigruma* tinezmarin*; maena azɣuzran akken ad yeg talekt* ines, ittruḥ ar widak i ihezlen, widak yesseɣli umezruy. Ineggura deg tezrart*, n tmeqyast n talsa*.
Ilaq-as i wemdan,diɣen ad iḥader s tuccḍa af ayen yaenan tilist n uzɣuzer agi. Ur ilaq ara yiwen ad ittwakellex, am kra n mgal izɣuzranen* inafrayen* i yessefqaeen anda yewwi-d a neḥḥader ur nɣelli ara am yizan deg leɣlaḍ n wanect-a. Am akken nezmer ad d-nebder: asexdem s usukay* n uzɣuzer.
Ttejribat-inu di Fransa.
Ila di Fransa anda imdanen ieedda fell-asen uzɣuzer, deg-sen yiwen d nekk s yiman-iw. Aqli-n d segwid agi fi ieedda miḥyaf. Deg iseggasennni n 70, imanagen d inelmaden n TferkaTaɣerbit, iwumi ssemman «Aeraben » ; tilawin d tullas tifransisin akken ma llant ttagint ad gnent, ad ddunt d imanagen d inelmaden nneɣ sumata. Maca di tallit nni illa lexzin* i icudden xilla ar usdurneɣ* nni nekkni d ugdud afransis.
Tagi d sebba kan id d-ufan akken ad d-rren fell-aɣ ḍlem n tuffɣa, ugaǧǧin-nsen deg tmurt n Lzayer i ǧǧan mebla lebɣi-nsen. Ihi anecta d sebba tameqrant imi urzenaɣ ddaw n uḍar nsen. Mara yili yiwen yettwaḥqer, yettwaelq ar wiyaḍ, win i d-yusan seg wigi at-yerkeḍ at yerr amzun am akken mačči d amdan. Af anect-a i d-nniɣ sennig agi: « xas d aklucar a k-id-yergem ma yella zzat n watmaten-is.
Maca, azɣuzer agi yeqsed kan izayriyen sumata, xas akken mara d ttmeslayen qqaren: « les arabes ». Imerruken d itunsiyen d iberkanen tettazgal-iten kra n wayen ttidiren n tmuḥeqranit i ttidiren izayriyen. Amma deg uxeddim n lluzinat zzat n lcaf, amma deg icantiyen yeḍra lbaṭel d timuḥqranit mgal imanagen d inelmaden iqvayliyenneɣ d waeraven n Lzayer.
Aeraven n Lzayer, ula d nutni ufan-d iman nsen i iḥuzan deg tlemmast, akter n Iqvayliyen, azɣuzer i d-iɣlin fell-aɣ. Nekni s Iqbayliyen, d taḍfirt* s 130 n iseggasen n Franse, s yenn, si 62, neseedda azɣuzer n izayriyen iwumi neqqar « Aeraven-awal ». Ihi di tmurt n Lzayer, aeraven agi ddren d nutni i yeqwan, mi d-wwḍen ar Frana, ufan-d iman-nsen am akken ddren Iqvayliyen di tmurt n Lzayer: drus yid-sen.
Di Lzayer, qqaren-aɣ : « qbbayli fayeḥ, qbbayli kerruc, atg ». Di Fransa, d izukar i yellan ttwaregamen d imenza af nekni, maca nekkni nella qbel kulleci d Iqbayliyen, maca d izayriyen. Tawaɣit nneɣ nekni: neseedda rasizm n waeraven, imi d Iqvayliyen i nezwar, di Fransa neseedda rasizm imi nella d izayriyen. Imiren i d-innulfa wawal agi iqqaren Iqvayliyen imesdurar n Fransa : « Nekkni s waeraven ». Acku akka iɣ-ssawalen ifransisen imiren. Maena akken izukar* ur d-ttafen ara iman-nsen di rrif, d iwḥiden.
Zik mara tettmeslyeḍ ula steqbaylit, ar urumi qqaren-d : « Ah, theddrem taerabt». Kra n Iqvayliyen mara heddren s tutlyt nsen, qqaren-asen ifransisen: « je parle arabe, tu comprends l’arabe ? Ayagi dayen yeḍran deg lweqt qbel 1980.
imeslayen
Azɣuzer : racisme. Azɣuzran : raciste. Ifeccec : vanter. Tamxaleft : supériorité. Tmezdart : infériorité. Asenǧaq : drapeau. Ulɣib : vice. Uṣṣubbu : rabaisser. Izɣuzran : racistes.Tiɣtast :victimes. Tiseknatin : désignées..Tiẓuḍratin : résignées. Rran-d : riposter.Ugnug : d’instinct. Umeḥquṛ : opprimé. Tawaɣit : malheur. Ugeswaḥ : malheureux. mgal: antiTigruma : nations. Tineszmarin : puissantes. Talekt : triomphe. Tazrart :chainon.Tmeqyast : cerceau. Talsa : humanité.Inafrayen : sentimentaux. Imgalizɣuzranen : antiracistesAsukay : abusif. Usdurneɣ : colonialisme. Ttaerebit : arabisme. Tisnukta : idéologies.Izukar :Berbères arabisés. Tasnuktatamuzɣant : idéologie berbériste. Izukar: arabophones
Tamuɣli ɣef uzɣuzer
Ar leḥsab n umeddakel agi nneɣ Albert Memmi, azɣuzer* ur yuḥwaǧ ara ad ifeccec* akken ad yesseɣli af wiyaḍ bac aten-yaezel. Tamxaleft-ines*, ur tuḥwaǧ ara akken ad d-sbeggen iman-is, ad d-ttueeggen am usenǧaq*at-walin medden: llsas ines ires ɣef tmezdart* n wiyaḍ, widak it-ixulfen. Tucḍa ar wennar n uzɣuzer, yeshel ɣef yiwen akken ad yemmil ɣer-s, ar daxel-is. Amek ar yesber umdan ɣef ulɣib* i isehlen maḍi ? Wagi d ayen ur nhellek win u ɣur deg i d-iffeɣ, imi yebna af lexsar, n uṣṣubbu n lɣir ddaw. Anwa ara yagin beqqu yagi i ysehlen s waṭṭas*.


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Tasqamt n Weblate
Seqdec Weblate am umeẓlu, sbadu ayla-k/m, neɣ awi tallelt i tnezduɣt ɣur-neɣ - meṛṛa akked tallelt premium. Tarbaɛt-nneɣ tewjed akken ad k-tɛawen deg usenker n Weblate s tefses.
Serwes timahilin n Cloud akked tnezduɣt n yiman-ik
Weblate s tnezduɣt
Gratis
Ssuma i tnezduɣt deg Cloud
Weblate di tnezduɣt yissirig asideg war axeddim iweɛren, daɣen tallelt premium ttbeddan fell-as ineflayen akked imsuqal imussnawen. suter isallen ɣef tnezduɣt n ddeqs n yisenfaṛen, neɣ eǧǧ-aɣ ad d-nerr i yistesiqyen-ik ma teqqimeḍ yid-neɣ—aql-aɣ nhegga ad d-naf tifrat tufrint.
Asigna
Asigna
Asigna
Asigna
yettuḥerr
Lexlaṣ
Lexlaṣ s tkarḍa n usmad, asiweḍ s bankat neɣ tadrimt tumdint ttwaqeblen. Ttxil-k qqim yid-neɣ ɣef wugar n telqayt d tezmert. Meṛṛa tasqamt war tabzert VAT. Iseqdacen n tiddukla n turuft akked tkebbaniyin n Čik ad asen-d tesqam summa-nniḍen n 21% n tebzert VAT. Tasqamut yettin ad tettwasemres i tfaturin i d-yeffɣen, deg tkebbaniyin n tiddukla n turuft.
Izriren iɣbula
Ssuma tebna ɣef umḍan n yizriren iɣbula akked tutlayin yellan. Azrir aɣbalu d tayunt n uḍris yettusbadun deg umasal n tsuqilt, izmer ad yili d awal, d tafyirt neɣ d taseddaṛt.
Weblate yefreḥ s uɛiwen n yisenfaren ilelliyen
Ma tɣileḍ dakken Weblate izmer ad iɛiwen, sbadu asenfar ilelli sakin awi Aɣawas ilelli baṭel. Tesɛa tilisa am tikci Lqayen maca tqebbel kan isenfaṛen ilelliyen.


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Tamacahut (timucuha), [ZW] conte (fr) - tell (en) - cuento (historia) (es) - حكاية
Agdawal: tanfust.
Addad amaruz: tmacahut (tmucuha).
Tasniremt:
I nettat umi ttwarunt tmucuha n wedlis-nni - Les contes du livre ont été écrits pour elle - Las cuentas en el libro fueron escritos para ella - كُّتبت حكايات ذاك الكتاب من أجلها
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.