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Yenna Lbank amaḍlan ila Lmuɣrib igga ca n lɛedlan x usxinctar-nnes, maca waxxa amenni qa din zzat-s ijjen krisis teɛda tenni n 1995. Mamec inna banku ɛawed, ila Lmuɣrib izemmar ad yecc tiyyita zeg ubeddel n usxinctar ɣa yilin deg umaḍal.
Alaḥsab aneqqis i gg-issufeɣ ubanku. Yenna-dd ila « ssuq n lxedmet di Lmuɣrib iggur ad yecc ticti d taɛeffant, ula kter i yenni ig ixeddmen deg yiger n privi, minzi zemmarent aṭṭas n ccarikat ad bellɛent tiwwura-nnsent«
Aneqqis inna ila izemmar Lmuɣrib ad yaweḍ ar 07% n uxeṣṣi n ttmenyat zegga tuɣa imrezzuten qqaren ila ad yaweḍ ɣer 04% waha.
Yenna Lbank amaḍlan ila Lmuɣrib igga ca n lɛedlan x usxinctar-nnes, maca waxxa amenni qa din zzat-s ijjen krisis teɛda tenni n 1995. Mamec inna banku ɛawed, ila Lmuɣrib izemmar ad yecc tiyyita zeg ubeddel n usxinctar ɣa yilin deg umaḍal.


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TamÉ£art, nnanâayi d tamÉ£art i xafâs É£a arin, maca tmuÉ£riâya ttwaliÉ£-tt urid d tenni. Minzi igduden am wenniânneÉ£, ixessa d argaz i É£a ibedden ad yeqqen imi i marwes-irgazen, i yeggin tqineft i temÉ£art. Minzi deg yegduden am wenniânneÉ£, tamÉ£art i É£a yinin: « xseÉ£ izerfanâinu », « TasÉ£artâinu » zemmren marwes-irgazen ad tt-nÉ£en, walli a tt-wten waha!
Suya, ttwaliÉ£ belli asurif amezgaru É£er Trelli, ixessa a tt-ggent temÉ£arin á¸ar aked uá¸ar aked yergazen, inni i ittamnen s usemquddi jer temÉ£art d wergaz!
Iáºuran n wawal
Di tutlayt TamaziÉ£t, nettaf isem n temÉ£art É£erâs aáºur n « MÆR« , argaz wer das-neqqar ca « AmÉ£ar » illa mala ttuÉ£aât d ameqqran n teqbilt niÉ£ n lwacun. Manaya yesrusa aá¹á¹as n iseqsan, i izemmren imerzuten deg umezruy d tesnilest (linguistics) a dagâs fernen, a dagâs urzun.
Xmi nettedwal É£er wi ibedden deg umaá¸alâa x izerfan, tiÉ£ri, tussna, d umezruy … UNESCO, nxezzer min tenna x izerfan n temÉ£art, (waxxa awal waha x tesÉ£art n temÉ£art nzemmer a t-neḥseb d aseḥqar i nettatâ) nettaf teqqar belli izerfan n temÉ£art d « Tirelli rni xafâs izerfan n yewdan marra, belli argaz d temÉ£art mquddan di kulci.«Â
Amzruy
Zi zik n wussan ar yiá¸a, ibeddel wawal n Izerfan n temÉ£art, aá¹á¹as n twalatin, aqqa-t Éad yettbeddal, minzi awalâa iḥekkem day-s ddin, d pulitik, d mamek yebna wegdud d mamek ittbeddal. Uca melmi ma beddlen yina, tettbeddal kid-sen lxezrat n wegdud É£er temÉ£art! Axmi d ca n lebni, heddmen bennan dagâs!
Lebda nettesla, di zik n wussan, ttuÉ£a tamÉ£art d tajellidt di tmura n ImaziÉ£en, amecnaw Dihiya. Mamek nettesla belli tamÉ£art tbedd fus aked ufus akd wergazânnes deg wudem n iḥuwwasen n berra. Tessgem, texdem, tebna, tehdem… Manaya qaÉ yettwassen, maca aÉ£ewweÉ£ n temÉ£art TamaziÉ£t deg wudem n uḥuwwas ameqran « Argaz i das-yeggin tqinft », Éad wer xafâs nesli!
Di mindi udrusent talawin, nettaf aá¹á¹as n imegrad (Articles), ssawalen x wegdud n tyemmat (agdud amisi), mani tella temÉ£art d nettat d ixef n teqbilt, minzi argaz ttuÉ£a-t lebda ittetliÉ ad yegmar, niÉ£ ad imquá¹á¹es akd iḥewwasen.
Mamek nettaf manaya, later-nnes yeqqim deg igduden imaziÉ£en É£erâs ar ass-a. Nettaf imaziÉ£en am wer tticin, tteqqnen tarwa-nsen É£er yemmatâsen. Tetteslid mmis n Flana, kter zi min tteslid mmi-s n Flan. Ameknaw ismawen n igelliden d imeqqranen deg umezruy: « Yusef Ben Tacfin » d « Lmehdi ben Tumert »
Arrum n zik
Madam nedwel É£er iá¸ennaá¸, a nsiÉ£i a nÉ£ez deg umezruy n Irumyen, s minzi d nitni i daneÉ£-yudsen deg uxarres d tjuÉ£rafit, ncark akidâsen amezruy. TamÉ£art di ROM n zik. nettaf teqqen É£er tqineft n Tiyya, d lḥurra. Yelliâs n Lḥurra tettili d lḥurra. Yelliâs n teyya d tayya, illa malla yerriâtt babânnes d tilellit.
Maca lḥurrat ttuÉ£a É£erâsent tizemmar ad carkent di tudert. Tudertânsent ttuÉ£a wer teqqin É£er wuxxam waha, maca zemmrent ad ddrent weḥḥed-sent, i yexfânsent. maca ar pulitik wer tentâjjin. Tayya wer É£erâs ttuÉ£i ra d ijjen yizref!
I di Tmura n TmezÉ£a? Tarezzutâinu tbedd di ROM, wer ufiÉ£ manis i dd É£a agmeÉ£ mamek ttuÉ£a tettedder temÉ£art di tqiccit n Tefriqt. UfiÉ£ amezruy i ibeddan 600 iseggusa awarni i min yezwaren deg wawal (Rom n zik), lami dd-tudef tmeslemt. [1]
Uca tudef-dd Tmeslemt…
Awal x Tmeslemt di tqiccit n Tefrqit, yessekâayi É£er Bnu Xeldun, awal n mmi-s n Xeldun, ufiÉ£ât x Dihiya. Imselmen i dd-yusin ad ḥewwsen timura, ufin Dihiya d tajellidt x wegdud-nnes, tusâasenâdd walli nurmal ad tili temÉ£art d tajellidt. Amquddi-nni jer wewtem d tewtemt, nitnin ttuÉ£a wer t-ssinen. Min yeqqar Bnu Xeldun d Bnu Æebdelḥakam, netteffeÉ£ É£er lxezrat n yemselmen – i dd-yusin zi tmurt n WaÉraben- É£er temÉ£arin.
Dihya nnan xafâs d tamegzut, ittÉ£irâasen qa tegga imcuraren i weydud ḥima a xafâs teḥkem. Nitnin usin-dd s uxarres n temÉ£art sâadu á¸ar n wargaz, mli walli d tamslemt, ataf di tmura n WaÉraben ra d azgenânni n lwert di min d yejja babaâs wer tâtkessi.
Tameslemt di tmura n WaÉraben, tuca izerfan rid d drust i TemÉ£art . âmalla nexzer mamek tuÉ£at qbelâ. Maca di tqiccit n tefriqt, tekkesâas amquddi É£erâs ttuÉ£a akd uma-s. Terra argaz deg ijen wemkan yuÉra aá¹á¹as x temÉ£art, ar mani tedwel wer teÉrim ra d izerfan tuÉ£a É£er TaÉrabin qbel i Tmeslemt! [2][3]
Nessurf-dd leqrun deg umezruy, zi Dihiya ar wass-a, negga min ggin igduden x tefray d tmurt, maca neccin x tefray waha. Deg zerfan kurci yecna. TamÉ£art d wargaz mquddan am ijen wass. Maca di tidet, qaÉÉad inni yeqqarn: « TamÉ£art tekkarâasâdd kuzina, ujaren inni it ittwalan tzemmar mamek zemmarn nitnin « iwetman » niÉ£ wer É£erâsn telli lxezrat nni qaÉ.
Aá¹á¹as n kritik id yemmarsen x wawal n tesÉ£art n temÉ£arin. Qqarent TemÉ£arin yeksin amnus n mamek ddarent deg ijjen weydud xafâs argaz di tqiccit: « Izerfan n temÉ£art udfen di tseqqar n wefgan/ tawdanit. TamÉ£art d bnadem am nettat am wargaz, walli mayemmi É£a nesÉ£uy x tesÉ£artâa, a ncark di tseqqar d ict aked wargaz waha. Awal x izerfan n temÉ£art, yettwaḥsab d aseḥqar i nettat.«Â
Izerfan n yiá¸a.
Amquddi jer wargaz d temÉ£art temsafaq xafâs UNO mani das-ggin ddsas deg 1946 (Präambel, Art. 1.3), ula d izerfan n ufgan yudef dagâs belli lfarz jar wargaz d temÉ£art ixessa wer ittili
1949 di Jeniv yettwag twalat tamzgarut izref isreqqa x temÉ£arin zeg ukarfes xafâsent ittemsaren, d aÉ£il x-asent ittwaggan, ḥima ad ffÉ£ent ad zzenzent aksum-nsent, d ttaÉeddu xafâsent i ttirin deg umseqá¸i. Izerfanâa marra war mmarsen ca É£er tmurt, lḥala n temÉ£arin deg waá¹á¹as n tmura wer day-s ibeddel walu.
Deg 1972 temsafaq tmunt n temÉ£arin di UNO x useggÊ·as n 1975 ataf ad yili d « Asegg°as ameá¸lan n TemÉ£art » ad days- yili wemsawal x yemxumbal n temÉ£arin. Taxak asegg°as-nni, lami yettwagen tlata n yemsagaren d imeá¸lanen n temÉ£art mÉ£arn jar 1976 d 1985 n UN. [4]
New York 1979 : UN tmun ad tekkes marra ikluá¹£a n useḥqar i temÉ£art. Ttwaggen dagâs aá¹á¹as n iáºerfan É£a yeḥá¸an timÉ£arin deg umaá¸al, É£a yeqá¸an x lferz. [5]
Vyinna 1993: S ddqel gginâtt tmeÉ£nas deg umaá¸al x UN, minzi ttwalant wer ibeddel walu awarni amsagar n New York. Yudef wemsawal x izerfan n TemÉ£art deg umsagar n UN di Vyinna deg 1993. Tenni d twalat tamezwarut i di dd-yeffeÉ£ izref yeqqarn belli « aÉmud i temÉ£art d ijen uyezzim i tseqqar n wufgan«Â
Din yiweḠwemsafaq war ittili beá¹á¹u jar izerfan n ufgan d yenni n temÉ£art. Izerfanâa ixessa wer terrin taynit la i min ittwala wegdud, ula i ddin ula i Éada. [6]
Nzemmar a nini iqeá¹á¹a wawal x izerfan mani neqqar: Izerfan n temÉ£art udfen d izerfan n wufgan. D wenni d asmquddi, ibeá¹á¹an aked beá¹á¹u ntemÉ£art x weydud s uÉ£ir.
Awarni wemsetfaq n Vyinna, ttuÉ£a din imsagaren nniá¸en d imeá¸lanen x izerfan n temÉ£art, mmersen x tefray, mamek aá¹á¹as n tmura duren ḥekkmen zzagâsen. Maca ḥram ma a naf ca n weydud yessemqudda tamÉ£art d tidet aked wargaz. Æad di tmura iḥessben ayt babânsent iwá¸en tazeqqa n uweqqar i wefgan, nttaf ikluá¹£a nniá¸en n useḥqar. Din wi ittexsen ad yezzenz s tteswirt-nnes, din wi das-ittxedjasen qell i wargaz di lxedmet, mamek din wi day-s ixezzarn lxezrat taneqsit.
Mani nella neccin zeg imsagarenâa?
Aá¹á¹as n tÉ£uyyawin i nettesla ttefÉ£entâid di min ttarint tebriÉ£in/temÉ£arin deg Internet. Tcetkant urid zi wseḥqar waha, niÉ£ zi lfarz, maca zi wkarfeá¹£ d weÉmud i kessint zi babatâsent, tawmatâsent d yarrgazenânesnt. Akarfeá¹£âa ittaweḠaÉmud, aḥebbes, asigwed, d lemlak s uÉ£ir. Deg iseggÊ·as n 2020, mani nettaf ca n tmeÉ£nas di ca n tmura, malla srint x manaya, ad á¹á¹fent x uzellif.
Manaya marra wi É£er tâÉ£aânemseḥ? É£er uá¹£eÉ£á¸i n temÉ£arin wer yekkren ad ssiwlent x tseqqar-nsent? niÉ£ É£er wargaz i ttâisseḥqaran? niÉ£ É£er lmexzen iḥekmen x tmuraânneÉ£, wer ibedd x usars n izerfanâa ad ilin d tmaggit urid d tira x tifray n ccreÉ waha!?
ad yettwaá¸far …!

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D nettat i ttuɣa yessnen mamec ɣa tegg a tessiwel x tɣellabit (oppression) tabatriyarkit i di ԑicent timɣarin Timirikaniyin deg iseggusa n 1950. Adlis-nnes d tudert-nnes d wami tiweḍ a tneɣ yiman-nnes x 30 iseggusa, ԑad jebbeden-d midden deg umaḍal merra. Ha aqqa tḥajit n Sylvia Plath, i ttuɣa yellan d ijjen tezlawit ɣer-s lhimmet-nnes.
D tazlawit, d tamungalt, Sylvia Plath, waxxa tudert-nnes ila tella d taquḍaḍt, maca xelli amenni tejja dag-s izumal d imeqqranen. Zi tezlawyin Timirikaniyin ittwassnent di tasut tis ԑicrin. Tudert-a n tnaẓurt tettԑawad-it Taina Tuhkunen, i yuran tabyugrafit n Sylvia Plath, une écriture embryonnaire (L’Harmattan, 2007).
Sylvia Plath, tlul di Boston aseggas n 1932, deg ijjen twacunt n isdawanen (universitaires). X 4 iseggusa, tiweḍ a tessen a tɣer, x 8 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes tiweḍ a tari taqessist-nnes tamezwarut.
Taḥenjirt-a ila ttɣimen dag-s reẓmen aqemmum, minzi tessneḍi qbel i lweqt. Tegga tizemmar-nnes merra maḥend a taweḍ ɣer min texs, maca dduniyt i tebna i yixef-nnes, yewḍa zegga immut baba-s.
Yemma-s teqqim tesqasa-as taẓyuḍi n tira, tettic-as kul noel ijjen udlis i di ɣa tari min txes, adlis-a a teqqim teḥḍa-t tudert-nnes amen tekmel.
Taina Tuhkunen teqqar x-as “idwel ayenni d asmun n tidett maḥend a tedder, tesseԑda tudert-nnes d nettat texs a tari. Ad iydareɣ ila tenna: “Ttariɣ x ijjen ḥajet waha, minzi dag-i ijjen ssuṭ ittagi ad issɣed””.
Danita i texs nican a tedwel d tamarit. Trezzu a tili a teԑdu Virginia Woolf.
Tiḥḥudra s wemnus-nnes
Awerni tnayen iseggusa n tɣuri isiɣan, tɣuffet, wer tufi a teḍfar timeddukal-nnes n tasalt-nnes niɣ a teḍfar mezri-nnes ɣer tlelli d mezri-nnes maḥend a tedwel d tamarit. Ileqf-it udiprisyu, texs a tneɣ iman-nnes.
Sylvia Pathe, tudef spiṭar n tnefsiyt n xems-chur, mani i das-ggin ttrisinti din.
Ddeg-a i teẓra, iggur a x-as tessiwel deg wungal ijjen ԑecra iseggusa menbeԑd “anina n taqsuḥi”, adlis-nnes ameqqran i zi tettwassen, issadaf-aneɣ deg ijjen uṭabu: adiprisyu. Tessawal dag-s x tamara i ẓrint timɣarin deg iseggusa n xemsin.
X 23 iseggusa, iggur a tkemmel tiɣuriwin-nnes, a tezdeɣ di Nnegliz, tettari din izlan.
Temmelqa aked wezlawi Ted Hughes, akid-s i tqas timexsa. Tedwel s cwayt cwayt, ɣer tḥenjirt-nni min zzag-s ittraja wegdud: Tercel Ted, tedwel d tayemmat, tqabel ccɣel n taddart, tqabel ula tira n wergaz-nnes, tessugur tibratin-nnes… Tedwel wer tettari ca aṭṭas.
X 29 iseggusa, tufa belli argaz-nnes itteṭṭes aked ḥedd nniḍen, tejj-it. Di xems-chur, terra lḥarr x tira:
“ggiɣ zzag-k ijjen umeknaw
D argaz d aberkan s tiṭṭawin n MeinKampf
Mala nɣiɣ ca n wergaz, ataf nɣiɣ tnayen zzag-sen
Amẓiw-nni isnԑmilen ila d ccek
I ttuɣa ittẓemman idammen-inu aseggas amen ikmel
Sebԑa n iseggusa, mala texsed zeԑma a tessned
Ih a baba, lux tzemmred a tԑawded a teẓẓled
Daddy Octobre 1692
Azgen ameqqran n tira-nnes tura-tent di lweqt-a tanita, waxxa d wungal-nnes amenni, qbel ma a tneɣ iman-nnes, d uzellif-nnes deg uferran n kuzina-nnes.
Tedwel d tikunt ufiminizem, zeg iseggusa n 1960, tejja tira ugurent ɣer zzat.


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Din ca n yismawen n yimukan qqnen ɣer lebni, ittsemma fus n wemdan (bnadem) i dd-isseḍharen ixef-nnes. Yebna din ca, s min isemma i wemkan-nni elaḥsab lebni-nni i yebna. Amedya n manaya : Timeẓrit, taqeleit, lqelea, iqeleiyen, iɣrem, tiɣremt, tiɣermin… Ass-a a nessiwel xef « Timeẓrit ».
Isem n « Timeẓrit » aqqa-t deg waṭṭas n temnaḍin (jjwayeh) di Tmazɣa.
Din « timeẓrit » di Bgayet (Legzayer).
« Timeẓrit » Aqqa-tt d taɣiwant deg waɣir n Bumerdes (jjihet n Legzayer).
Ԑawed « timeẓrit» aqqa-tt di Lmerruk, deg ijjen ddcar deg yeffus n Merrakec.
Aqqa-tt di Tunes, di Meṭmaṭa, din « tamezṛet », mebla ccekk d furma-nniḍen n yisem « timeẓrit ».
Awalen-a kkin-d seg uẓewar [ẓr], i d-yewcin amyag « ẓer », « timeẓrit » d min yeqqnen ɣer tmuɣli (lxezrat). Ittsemma d amkan manis nettwala lagg°aj, izemmer ad yili yettwabna, yezmer eawed ad dinni yili lebni maca yerdel.
Lxedmet n tmeẓrit d lxezrat mebɛid mala din ca n lxaṭar i dd-ittasen, lmeɛna-ines d taɛessast i ttɛassan wi dinni yellan, ad nefhem zeg waya belli « timeẓrit » ɣer-s lxedmet n leesker di lweqt n imenɣan.
X manaya « timeẓrit » tettwabna deg umkan i yuelan. Ammu wenni dinni ɣa yilin ad ɣer-s tili tamuɣli d tmiliwet xef merra min das-dd-yudsen. Ammu i yella lḥal deg yimukan mani tella « timeẓrit » i dd-neydar.
Merra imukan-a uelan, maḥend a nbedd x manaya ixess ad nruḥ ɣer umkan anasli mani tella « tmeẓrit », minzi asewseɛ n yisem « timeẓrit » i min das-dd-yunuḍen.
Mala nexzer mliḥ deg yismawen n imukan di Tmazɣa, ad naf isem « timeẓrit » ɣer-s agdazal (équivalent, المقابل) Nnaḍur الناظور s taɛrabt, iban am tfukt deg uzil, belli isem-a n Nnaḍur الناظور d asuɣel n yisem « timeẓrit » zi Tmaziɣt ɣer Taɛrabt. Ammu ad d-newwec isem n Nnaḍur mani i yella deg Tmazɣa:
Nnaḍur di Tipaza
Nnaḍur di Lmerruk
Nnaḍur di Tunes
Amek yella eawed Nnaḍur s unamek n Le Phare المنارة yettilin di Lmersat.
Isem-a Nnaḍur, aqqa-t yalleh di Tmazɣa waha, ɣir di temnaḍin mai ssawalen Tmaziɣt, mani llan yimukan i yuelan i yessurufen asebded n tmeẓrit, timeẓrit / Nnaḍur. Wer t-nettaf ca mani-nniḍen, d manaya i d-yettwikkiden belli d asuɣel i yuqeen zi tmaziɣt ɣer taɛrabt.
Aked min dd-nennan wer nzemmer a nettu Naṭur di Bgayet. D ddcar i idewlen ammu luxa d lḥuma i yettsajjan x temdint n Bgayet. Ammu, tettwalam ila di Bgayet yettwanṭaq Naṭur maci Naḍur, minzi sawalen [ṭ] deg umkan n [ḍ]. Zeg wawal-a eawed i dd-tekka twacunt n Naṭuri, S uya ixes ad yini Naṭur niɣ Naḍur anamek-ines timeẓrit.
Da ixess ad d-nejbed tamawt (observation) x Timeẓrit n Bgayet din wi das-ittlaɣan Yemma Timeẓrit niɣ Lalla Timeẓrit. Ma neṭṭef deg unamek-a, timeẓrit, axmi d isem n tmeṭṭut, din tenfust ay d-yeqqaren belli Timeẓrit d icten zi yessi-s n sidi Ɛeyyad d uletma-s n Yemma Guraya, maca merra manaya ad yeqqim ḥa d tanfust.
Yura-t: MOHAMED L’HACÈNE MAHROUCHE
Tala: tamazghaonline.com
NB: Ad aneɣ-iwadem mass L’HACÈNE MAHROUCHE nerni ca n wawalen, nekkes ca zzag-sent, ḥma a nejj Irifiyen ad fehmen aḍris-a mliḥ.


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Ij n trezzut temmal belli Uruppa deg-s aṭṭas n ttaḍeyyuɛ n macca: 153 Melyun ṭun n macca i ttett tzubayt mkul aseggʷas, kṭar zi min dd-tessadaf zi berra. Imrezzuten ttettren ad ibeddel uya.
Ṭṭaḍeyyuɛ n macca d ij n x-as aṭṭas n wawal. Zeg ij n jjiht mamek ttmenḍaran leḥwayej minzi yallah isslawen cwayt, zeg uɣeẓḍis nniḍen, di tmura am uliman, mnuɛ ad tjebded macca zeg ibidawen n wefraḍ. Cḥal qaɛ n ṭṭaḍeyyuɛ i yellan, d manaya xef tella tɣuri-ya.
Ij n tɣuri tegga-tt feedbackglobal, tufa belli deg Urupa yettmenḍara kṭar zi min tessadaf zi barra. Manaya ɣer-s later ula x tsebbabt. Mli wer yelli ttaḍeyyuɛ-a, ataf lazma d liɣla n macca wer ittili. I yenna ujurnal n Gardian x tɣuri-ya.
Deg useggʷas n 2021, tessidef-dd Uruppa zi barra ca n 138 melyun ṭun n sselɛet n macca zi barra, anict uya dd-tessidef, yedduri deg wanict ittmenḍaran mkul aseggʷas -153,5 Melyun ṭun.
Later x uklima
ɣir cḥal yettmenḍaran n farina, ad yegg azgen n min teznuza Ukranya i barra, rrbeɛ n min teznuza Uruppa i barra. Amquṭṭes n Ukranya d leḥwej n sselɛet n macca i ɣer-s yeqqnen, immal belli asistim yeccin qabu s ubeddel n uklima, d wussan n corona, ixessa ad ibeddel.
Iwdan ibedden x tɣuri-ya, ssiwlen la x later ittejja ttaḍeyyuɛ-a x uklima, Minzi „afraḍ n macca, ietteg weḥḥdes, setta zi mya n lewsex marra, isekkʷa-yas i Uruppa mkul aseggʷas 143 milyar Uru, ttaḍeyyuɛ n macca, d amnus n ddunyt marra, zi qa igran (Pulitik, tafellaḥt, tasebbabt, amun…), neqqar-as i tmunt n tmura n wuruppa, ad tegg ufuɣ i manaya, ad tessenqes al 50% zi min ittmenḍaran n Macca, x-as al 2030.“
EU ɛad wer dd-tessufeɣ ca n twalat nnumrawat n mecḥal ittmenḍaran n macca deg 2020, S uya, tiɣuri-ya tebna x nnumrawat n weprugram n uklima n UNO. Tɣuri-ya teqqar belli ca n 90 melyun ṭun n min ittmenḍaran, ittraḥ di fabrikat ɣer tzubayt, qbel ad yadef ɣer ssuq, manaya itteg tlata n twalatin kter zi min neṭṭern yewdan zi tudrin.
Tiɣuri-ya teqqar belli ttaḍeyyuɛ-a yewsaɛ di tmura mani rebbḥen yewdan mliḥ, qedden-as i lmaɛica. Kṭer zi tmura di rebbḥen yewdan drust. Tettwala ɛawed belli azgen ameqqran qaɛ wer yudif di leḥsab. Minzi aṭṭas n ittmenḍaran qbel ad dd-yaweḍ fabrikat, di tfellaḥt. Qeyyuɛi waha, qqaren belli 20% n min tettsennaɛ EU, ittraḥ deg wefraḍ mkul aseggʷas


text:
Yura-t Ridouan Pakhrou
Deg isgg°usa ineggura zi lqern i yeeḍun, zemmreɣ ad iniɣ di tfeswin n 94, qbel ad awḍeɣ akud i dayi-ɣa yejjen ad qeyydeɣ di sekwila (ssadafen x sebea n ysgg°usa). Am merra iḥenjiren n Arif di lweqt-nni ssentiɣ (commencer) ttraḥeɣ ɣer tmezgiḍa n ddcar-nneɣ, ḥuma ad lemdeɣ isekkilen n taerabt ad ḥefḍeɣ cwayt n tṣuraṭin zeg wawal n rebbi, mahend ataf ssneɣ ad hejjiɣ(lire) cwayt. Ass i di ɣa raḥeɣ ad ɣreɣ di sekwila, di tidet ira fsuseɣ deɣya tteeqareɣ kessiɣ merra min ɣa ttesliɣ, ɣar-i tawengint. Merra yewdan n ddcar qqaren-ayi-t.
Ira ɣar-neɣ ijjen lefqi d ajebli(zi jbala), ijjen uqebbuz, ijjen bu ueeddis d amiriw d ameqqran anict n ueeddis n tfunast.
Deg yijjen ssbeḥ, nec d iḥenjiren iqrinen-inu nmun ɣer tmezgiḍa, huma a nɣar cwayt am lebda, maca di tidet ass-nni wer yelli bu am merra ussan, deg wwussan n tfeswin (printemps) ibedda itṭihma cwayt lḥal. Tetteffeɣ tjarset (hiver), yarḍeɣ ijjn tetrikkut tefsus tixsaṭin-inu ead d tileqqaɣin. Wer ssineɣ mamec temsar ass-nni, ggiɣ ca n hajjet ma wer ggiɣ ca , niɣ d lquran i wer ḥfideɣ! min xef tteeqareɣ mliḥ ass-nni. Yeqqim yercem (tracer) di twengimt.
Ttwaliɣ lefqi lami i dd-yuḍef s ueeddis, aţţawen uffen s yiḍes , iksi-dd ijjen ueeffan n tteyyu n lugaz, bla ma akid-i yessiwel yehwa-dd xaf-i ɣer uzellif, yedwel d amẓiw yeqqim yeccat deg-i s min ɣer-s di jjehd, ɣer ifassen, ɣer tḍarin, ɣer tqunniḍt.. Wer day-yejji ca n umkan yessfa di rrimt-inu, waxxa ttruɣ s min ɣer-i d tizemmar , ad yili ttslan-ayi-dd i tɣuyyit zi tegzirin . Maca Amenni yugi a zeg-i yeḍleq, axmi i xaf-i t-yṭṭef weceaḍ. Ygga-yi ṭaheyyaḍt n weqzin yemmuzzaren mmi-s n teqzint, yerra-yi merra d azegza a s-tinid wṭin-ayi leryeḥ.
Usiɣ-dd ɣer taddarṭ ferɣeɣ. Ddufzeɣ! axmi dayi-yekka lkar n ssedrawi. Tittawin-inu rewyent s imeṭṭawen, yawḥ-dd baba nnant-as temɣarin di taddart aqa ajihriw-nni n lefqi ixdem dayi zeɣdira, yus-dd yesskk-ayi la visite yexzr-ayi mliḥ yufa-yi merra d azegza, uryen-as iḍammen ɣar uzllif. Aked leaser ad iraḥ ɣer ueewwaj-nni n lefqi a x-as yekkes sarrima.
Di lwest n jjmaeet(population) wer das-yejji ca i bu ueeddis-nni n lefqi, isnekker x-as tɣuyyit, iqere-dd i yemma-s jjadara.
Iwya-yi akid-s deg ufus, iwḍan munen-dd xaf-i xezzaren min dayi-yexdem wamẓiw.
Iwa ass-nni d aneggaru n tmezgiḍa-nni, yeɣr-itt wen tt-yeɣrin yejji-tt wi tt-yejjin. Walli ɣir nec waha i das-yellfen (separer) i tmezgida-nni. Waxxa d baba ass-nni d aneggaru-nnes n tzalliṭ dini, wer dini min yekka ufentṛuṣ-nni uca yejmee leḥnuḍ-nnes.
Nec rniɣ ssiwdeɣ-dd cehar n tesea sekken-ayi ɣer sekwila d lmustamie.
Nec d ijjen waha zeg iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen i yeffɣen zi tmezgida niɣ zi sekwila s ssibeṭ n iselmaden ieeffanen i yessufuɣen lehlakat-nsen deg imeḥḍaren.


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Iles n Tsawaḥlit, i yellan deg Wafrika n ccerq, ssawalen-t kṭer zi 200 melyun n yewdan. Zi ԑecra n yelsawen ittwafsaren s waṭṭas deg umaḍal. Teqqar Priya Sippy, belli qa din tizemmar d timeqqranin maḥend ad tili tasawḥlit d yiles n wemsawaḍ ucrik deg Wafrika.
“D ta d lweqt i di ɣa nesbedd asexdem n yiles uḥewwas”.
Wa maci d ijjen wawal n inni iddafaԑen x takk°frikant “panafricanisme””, maca d awal n ijjen tmeḥḍart d Taɣanit qqaren-as Annabel Naa Odarley Lankai..
Awal-a iksi jar tefray-nnes turja n inni ttuɣa ittamnen lebda s ijjen wafrika tmun.
Taḥenjirt-a i ɣer yella 23 useggas teqqar “Afrika ixess a ɣer-s yili ca n ḥajet yeffeɣ-d zzag-neɣ, x-aneɣ”.
Tasawaḥlit d tseḍwin-nnes d ijjen iles i d-ibeddan zi Sumal, nhekk°a-d akid-s x Muzambiq ar izegnan n uɣelluy zi tegduda n Ukungu Tadimukratit.
Maca taɣiwant i di teqqar Lankai di tesdawit n Γana, deg ukapital-nnes Akra tegg°ej s ca n 4500 n ikilumiṭren x wemkan mani ittkun iles-a, i yellan x ifutas n Kiniya d Tanẓaniya.
Mala neԑber amkan mani yella iles-a aked wemkan manis i d-tessawal taḥudriyt i yeqqaren ila “Tasawaḥlit ixess a tili d yiles n yefrikanen merra”, ataf a nessen anict d amkan ameqqran i ɣer-s ɣer yiles-a d mecḥal n yewdan i ɣer-s d-ijebbed.
Alaḥsab Lankai, iwalen n Tsawaḥlit ttmuttuyen-d aked iɣennjien n yetran am Diamond Platnumz zi Tanẓaniya, ittejja iles-a iteṭṭef amkan-nnes di Γana.
Waxxa iles-a ɣer-s lhimmet-nnes, maca teqqar ila “imeddukal-nnes d twacunt-nnes wami i d-rrin lexbar ila teqqar iles-a, qqimen ttbehḍen”. Maca aked uɣezdis-nnes wami i das-itteԑjib iles-a, tettwala taḥudriyt-a ila mala tiweḍ a tessen iles-a ataf manaya izemmer a tt-iԑawen maḥend a taf ijjen lxedmet zegga ɣa teksi adiplum-nnes.
Unesco tegga zeg wass n 07 zi Yulyu d ass d amaḍlan n yiles Asawaḥili, itԑin d manaya iԑernen Lankai ɣer welmad n yiles-a.
Amek qqaren imerzuten iles-a iksi-d aṭṭas n wawalen-nnes zi Teԑrabt, imken manaya yus-d awarni i wemsawaḍ i ttuɣa yellan ɣer yewdan-a aked isebbaben Aԑraben deg ijjen lweqt.
Iles-a idwel d wensib aked uḥewwas Aliman d Ubriṭani deg imeggura n lqern n 19 d beddu wis 20, yedwel d yiles n temssugurt (administration) d uselmed.
Waxxa ittuqiԑ umehrwaḍ x Tsawaḥlit, rezzun a tili d yiles i ɣa yeṭṭfen amkan i Tenglizit niɣ Tafransist niɣ d Tpurtugalit, -a tili- d yiles n wemsawaḍ deg Wafrika merra, d yiles i ɣa yilin ittwafhemen s waṭṭas, ddeg-a n wemherwaḍ ԑad istextux jar Wafrikanen.
Ttexsen ad ẓẓun Tanettit Tafrikant
Deg wegraw ameggaru n yixfawen n tmura tigmamin di Tmunt Tafrikant, rrin zi Tsawaḥlit d yiles unsib di tmura n tmunt.
Netta ԑawed d yiles unsib n ccerq n Wafrika, mani teggur RCD (Tagduda n Ukungu Tadimukraṭit) akid-sen tadef.
Tedwel Tasawaḥlit d yiles Afrikan weḥḥed-s i zi neԑmen aseggas n 2019 zi tseḍma n tyumi n Wafrika n yeffus. Awern-as, dewlen sselmaden-t deg Wafrika n yeffus d Butswana.
Tasdawit n Adis Ababa deg Ityupiya iggur ad bdan ad selmden iles-a.
Ca n imussnawen n tesnilest, qqaren ila qa yiles-a izemmer ad iṭṭef amkan-nnes ԑad kṭer deg ucal n Wafrika.
Din wi yettwalan ila tadyulujit tzemmer a tԑawen iles-a n Tsawaḥlit a tili d iles iɣelben deg wammas d ccerq n Wafrika, minzi iwdan ixess-asen ca n yiles d ucrik i wemsawaḍ, mamec tzemmer a teffeɣ zeg imukan-a ɣer yenniḍen.
Iqqar Ɛali Xelfan, ijjen usdawan zi Zanjibar, “Tasawaḥlit.. teqqen ɣer twacit ila ԑelmen-tt iwdan”. D manaya i txes a tini ula d Lankai “Minzi neccin Afrikanen neԑlem ijjen yiles, immal-d min neԑna neccin”.
Axarres-a n tsawaḥlit i yellan d iles n Wafrika, ibda-d zeg iseggusa n settin aked rrayes amezwaru n Tanẓaniya Julius Nyerere, i isxdmen Tasawaḥlit maḥend ad ismun tmaurt-nnes zegga ɣa teṭṭef azarug-nnes x uḥewwas Abriṭani.
Tasawaḥlit.. Jar turja d tidett
Maca waxxa lxezrat-a qa tella, llan iwdan xsen ad ssurfen aḥewwas, waxxa din ijjen tyumi tettessen-itt Tasawaḥlit, maca tidett, temmal-d udmawen-nniḍen.
Ilsawen Iwruppawiyen ԑad ṭṭfen amkan-nnsen deg Wafrika merra, abeddel n manaya itteḥdaja aṭṭas n tzemmar.
Tangelinzit d yiles unsib di 27 n tmura zi 54 n tmurt Tafrikant, mamec Tafransist d yiles unsib di 21 n tmura.
Din wi iqqaren aqqa Tanglinzit d yiles n leḥkam.
Xelli Tasawaḥlit ɣer-s amkan d ameqqran di ccerq, d wammas d yeffus n Wafrika, maca deg uɣelluy d ẓelmeḍ n Wafrika tettaf din ijjen wemḥizwar d ameqqran.
Taԑrabt d Tmaziɣt d yelsawen i yellan di ẓelmeḍ n Wafrika, maca deg uɣelluy n Wafrika, llan ilsawen am Hawsa, Igbo d Yuroba izemmren ad ilin d ilsawen d ucriken la d nitni.
Mala txes Tasawaḥlit a tili d yiles n Wafrika manaya ixess-as mezri asertan, d tzemmar n ttmenyat.
Duktura Josephine Dzahene-Quarshie, Taselmadt n Tsawaḥlit di tesdawit n Γana teqqar “Wami nebda aselmed n Tsawaḥlit di twalat tamezwarut di Γana aseggas n 1964, surif-a teswiza akid-s aṭṭas tasdawit n Dar Ssalam, maca manaya wer isiɣi ca”.
Terni tenna “Mala timura n ccerq n Wafrika ggint tizemmar kṭer bac ad lemden iwdan Tasawaḥlit deg imukan-nniḍen, xenni nzemmar a nugur ɣer zdat, maca nec wer ttwiliɣ ca ila ad yili d yiles wensib i merra”.
Waxxa amenni, imeḥḍaren iqqaren yiles-a di tesdawit n Akra, ad siɣan ad urjan, ad lemden tasawaḥlit.


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Salvador Dali (Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí i Domènech, ilul deg Figueres deg 11 Mayyu 1904 - yemmut deg Figueres, deg 23 Yennayer 1989), d amekla (peintre) mechuṛen n Spenyul. Dali yella d imsuneɣ (dessinateur) igerrzen, d win ay iḍefren aɣanib aflalwaẓri (surréaliste). Iqeddicen-nnes sskanayen-d tugniwin (images) d tiɣwaliyin (bizarres) yerna ssewhament. Leqdic-nnes yettwassnen mliḥ d tafelwit (tableau) n La Persistencia de la memoria (Tiɣimit n Tkatut) ay d-iga deg 1931. Dali iger daɣen iman-nnes deg ssinima, deg tesreɣta (sculpture) akked usseknew (aṣewwer), d inurar aydeg yeqdec ɣer yidis n yinuẓar niḍen.
Dali yella iḥemmel akk ayen yellan d imdehheb, am wakken ay iḥemmel iceṭṭiḍen igmuḍanen (icerqiyen), yerna yella yettwali lejdud-nnes d Imuriyen (d Inselmen n Spenyul). Leqdicat-nnes n teklut (peinture) uwyen-d daɣe cwiṭ seg teklut n tallit n Tsidert (Renaissance), yerna yella yesɛa tasugint (imagination) d tameqrant.


text:
tuqqnaN.F [tuqqna]
action de lier; attache; promesse; connexion, liaison, coordination
Flexions tuqqnatuqqna
Sources tuqqna
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot tuqqna
D uraren n temẓi kan i Uwaliɣ zdat wallen-iw, serreɣ tidekkanin n wefrag akked webratt nni deg netturar tuqqna tuffra, ileqqafen . - Ad yeg Rebbi awal-im ɣer lxir ad yelli .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


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Strassburg
Strasbourg (susru [stʁazbuʁ] ), Strossburi (susru [ʃtrosburi]) s Talsassit akked Straßburg s talmanit, d tamdint tezga-d deg ugmuḍ n Franṣa af iri azelmaḍ n wasif n Rhein. D tamaneɣt n temnaḍt Elsass d département n Bas-Rhin. Strassburg d asutel n Aseqqamu n Turuft seg 1949, du Amni Urufi si 1992 d Tasenbert Turufit n Izerfan n Wemdan di Leqṣer n Inzerfan n Wemdan si 1998, semmen-as tamaneɣt turufit.
S imezdaɣ-ines, Strassburg d tamdint tamezwarut n Franṣa Tanegmuḍt d tis sat s ugdud-ines. [1].
- ↑ Site du recensement de l’INSEE, izwilen di 8 meɣres 2006.


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Dimanche 16 mai 2021
Bu tɣeṭṭen
Yella yiwen wemdan di tmma yina Nat Mlikec, yesea tiɣeṭṭen, u daɣen d axeddam di yiwet n tkubbanit. Tawacult-is telha-d ţɣeṭṭen-nni, neţţa d axeddam u diɣ irenu akka cwiṭ n leqṛaya deg-waxam m-ara d yaweḍ tameddit. Yibbwas iseedda yiwen lkunkur irevḥit-id.
Takkwebbanit-nni fkan-as axeddim di temdint rrnan-as axxam. Yebɣa ad yawi tawacult-is ar temdint, umaena tiɣeṭṭen-nni usant-as-d d uggur, dɣa yibbwi-tent ar suq n Tezmalt a tent-yenzenz. Yebdded di suq ulac win i t-id isawmen. Alami qṛib ad yeffru suq, ata ieeddad yiwen wemdan, yenna-yas :
– Acḥal akka i k-fkan deg-wumaeiz agi?
– Ulac win iyi sawmen !
– Atent carrkeḍ ?
– Ak tent carrkeɣ ! Umaena ur k-sinneɣ ara ay amddakkel !
Qimen akken ţţmeslayen, ata ieedda-d yiwen wargaz n taddart n wina, yesnit bu tɣeṭṭen-nni, yesawl-as :
– A leflani, amdan agi s ɣuṛ-wen ?
– Ih, s ɣuṛ-nneɣ !
– Atan yebɣa ad as carrkeɣ tiɣeṭṭen agi yenu, d acu ara tinniḍ ?
Winna yewhem d acu ara s-yinni, acku mmi-s n taddart-is mačči d win yeṣfan, dɣa yenna-yas :
– M-ur tent ḥwaǧǧeḍ ara carkas-tent!
Yewet Ieedda. Vu tɣeṭṭen-nni, wisen ur yefhim-ara, neɣ ieemmed, yefka-yas tiɣeṭṭen-nni d acrik awi-d kan a sent yegg leqqṛaṛ i wakken a d-iṛuḥ ar temdint.
Yezzi-d usggwas, iṛuḥ yesefqed i wecrik-is. Yebbweḍ ar taddart i steqqsa fell-as, nnan-as atan di lqahwa. Yekcem ar lqahwa yufat yeţurrar duminu. Yesawel-as :
– A leflani, ma ulac uɣilif yya-d a nemmḥaseb ɣef tɣeṭṭen akken ik d-currkeɣ.
– Wa tiɣeṭṭen-ik tewtit-ent ţarka !
– Amek akka tewtit-ent ţarka, ass-mi ik t-id fkiɣ ṣaḥant ḍḥant !
Ṛuḥ-en akken deg-wawal ar wayeḍ, dɣa ata ikeccmed winna yellan gar-asen di suq, yesawel-as :
– A leflani yak tḥedṛeḍ ass-nni di suq mi s d-fkkiɣ tiɣeṭṭen-iw i wemdan-agi, yak lant ṣeḥant ḍḥant?
– Ih, yella wannect-a!
– Atan tura ijuva-yid, ara k-yeqqar tewt-it-tent ţarka!
– D acu i k-nniɣ ass-nni ay amddakkel?
Yeqim ara yeţxmim d acu i s d-yenna, ata yemmekt-ad, yenna-yas :
– Tenniḍ-iyi ma d-aggela ur tenthwaǧeḍ ara carkas-tent.
– Atan ihi ay amdakkel tefɣeḍ ar wawal-iw!


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Ramdane Achour, d aɛeggal n tesmilt i d-yettheggin amawal n tedbelt. Nesteqsa-t ɣer wamek i d-yella leqdic-a, yerra-d :
Asenfar am wa, siwa gellu ara d-yeglu s ubaɣur i tutlayt. Tamezwarut, d azray seg uzamul ɣer tilawt. Aẓayer n tutlayt di tmenḍawt, tuwi-d ad yuɣal d igan. Tis snat, asidef n tmaziɣt ɣer tedbelt yesḍulli aṭas. Yessefk ad taɣ tutlayt deg tsuda n uwanek, ad d-tkad deg-sent. Asidef-a, d yiwen gar yisigan (procédés) ara tt-id-yekksen seg uẓayer n tutlayt yettwagelzen. D yiwen gar wallalen s-way-s ara tidir tutlayt. Ad tezbu mgal ayen akk yekkaten ad tt-yessenger. Asmuzzeɣ n tedbelt (taswiet-a, kra kan seg tedbelt) d yiwen ubrid gar wiyiḍ s ara tsihrew tutlayt tiɣula uɣur tudef. Ad d-yernu d asurif niḍen, ɣer wadaf tudef s aɣerbaz akked wallalen n teywalt.
D takkayt deg ukala (processus) aɣezzfan ara tt-yawin seg timawit ɣer tira. Ad tekkes ajellab n tutlayt yettwagelzen, ad tels talaba n tutlayt tatrart, seg tutlayt yettuḍerrfen ɣer tutlayt tatrart ara yizmiren ad d-tsenfali kra yellan deg tudert n wass-a. Abrid ad yiɣzif, ad yili deg-s usawen, maca ad yessiweḍ ɣer yiswi. Tella tayeḍ, deg temsal-a, ulawumi tuffɣa n leeqel.Tlaq tarrayt tussnant. Uqbel ad d-yesnulfu bnadem awal, ad inadi qbel ma ulac awal yellan yakan. Ma terra-t tmara ad d-yesnulfu, yessefk ad yezrek (qadeṛ) ilugan n tutlayt, ad d-isukk tiṭ ɣef yiẓuran n wawalen n tentaliwin akk n tmaziɣt, akken ad d-yaf win ilan kra seg unamek yettnadi. Mi ara yaleɣ wawal, tuwi-d ad yili yemṣada d wamek nnumen medden neṭṭqen imesla n teqbaylit.
Talɣa n wawal, yessefk ad tili temyezga-d d talɣa n wawal n teqbaylit.. mačči d asenteḍ kan. Deg taggara, riɣ ad d-iniɣ belli yuweḍ-d yimir deg ara nekkes deewessu n yimezwura ur nsemres tira. Refden tid n medden. Ma texḍa teqaylit, ula d nekkni ad nexḍu. Ulamek ara neg tafenṭazit s wayla n medden. Deg temnaḍt-agi nneɣ, taqbaylit, yessefk ad tili d tutlayt tamezwarut. D nettat ara yawin tama n ufella, ama deg uxxam, ama deg uɣerbaz, ama…mulac ad nesburr tacḍaḍt n ddel n wiyiḍ.
Hocine Moula


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Tikli n ugdud : Tanekra n Tafrit
Iḍelli ur itt-arwes (ttcavi) ass-a. Ass-a tugdi t-ffaY anelli. TiYawsiwin usent-d warğin i-faq yiwen, ula d-anagraw ur iḥṣi swayen iḍṛan d wayen ayeḍṛun, axaṭar inwa dayen isek°er ak° tiY°umaṛ.
Tanekra n ugdud d amazul belli agdud iɛbba aṭas ineggazen (aṭanen). Agdud n Lzzayer itt-ugzen (itt-uYesten) aṭas di yal tama, armi d nnif d lherma n ines. Ass-a deg ugafa ar unẓul, deg utaran ar ugemaḍ izzayriyen imɛavutlayen neY n imazYutlayen ccnunen tilleli s yiwet n taY°uct.
Tikliwin timuqranin (tiskenditin) subbent-d ar ivarden suturent tufYa n unagraw sumata. Tizzayriyin d izzayriyen suturen leqdaṛ n ugdud ak° d uveddel n udavu d unagraw tura. Mgal aḍuyen d ihemmalen, tasuta tamaynut ad awi deg uvrid ig teṛẓa asalu tasuta taqvurt tilelli d uveddel n unagraw imi ur zmiren imezwura axaṭar d anagraw aḥqṛani ula ass-a. Maci dayen isehlen, maca tasuta tamaynut tugi att idir di tugdin ak° d laz di tmurt tanesvaYurt (tameṛkantit). Anagraw inwa ad yaɛlu ugdud, warɛad izmer at iYendef (at ikellax). Maca qqaṛen imezwura: win is-inen teshel tiɛffaṛt, iɛefsi-tt war arkasen. Agdud ifaY ar levYi-s amezwaru. Yufa-d nnif-is ak° d lherma-s arna yessuli-d tissas-is (tavYest). Tura ina, arna ad idum w-awal-is: iqqaṛ iwid ak° illan arna ig itt ilin deg unagraw: Ruh-t, wexṛ-t , fYe-t. Ur k° neḥwağ ara, igi ttekkin ikuvar meṛṛa, axaṭaṛ ula d nutni ččan yidsen deg yiwen udavṣi. Anagraw yerğa ad yaɛlu ugdud, neY at xerven imcumen id ssekren. Nwen agdud warɛad iṭṭes, ihi sufYen-d amagrad 102 n tamenḍawt ig laqen ad sufYen deg useggas 2013. Dayen faqu, ikkr-d wagdud, ifut wakud, agdud ira ad imḍel anagraw n vusin iqqura: adavu d imserdasen yiwet n tikkelt.
Agdud n Lzzayer d amsemki arna d ilemẓi ira ad iffak uḥeqqar, d laxdaɛ, d usgufsu ak° d usali n takmemt.
Agdud yugi tamenḍawt n w-ass-a itt usulin iy imeḍbren imcuref n unagraw. Wali-t , wali-t agdud nneY d ilemẓyen nneY acḥal fuskin (cevḥen) mara ddlen s takvavt n Lzzayer ak° ttin ImaziYen arna ad cnnun s-yiwet n taY°uct tufYa n unagraw meṛṛa. Iseggasen iɛdden, mara d ikker ugdud n Lzzayer anagraw ad itt suYu : abbbuh aten s-kkent nid ivaraniyen. Ass-a d imdanen n unagraw ig tt-nadin af ivaraniyen akken ad asen aten ɛiwnen. Imdanen agi n unagraw uYalen am ivuhalen isusufen ar igenni, imetmen nnsen ttuYalen-d s udmawen-nnsen. Dayen i-fut w-akud agdud inna arna s-usuYu d umennuY amsemki ilaq di tagara: ANAGRAW AD IFFAΓ SUMATA: UR IRA TIKLI N UTARAM WALA TIN N UGUMMAḌ.
TIZZAYRIYIN AK° D IZZAYRIYEN REN (VΓAN) AD ILIN D NUTNI.
SYur Aɛrav ATYUNAS


text:
Iḍarren iberkanen
Isem n "yiḍarren iberkanen" yemmal-d, irumyen id-wwi Fransa ɣer tmura n Tefriqt n ugafa si Turuft Kamel mi tent-tekcem ur ffiɣen seg-sent armi d-wwint timunnent-nsent deg meɣres 1956 seg Tunes d Lmerruk, neɣ di yulyu 1962 seg tmurt n Lezzayer, ciṭ deg-sen ugin ad fɣen maca amur ameqqran uɣalen ɣer Fransa .
Timetti[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Irumyen n Lezzayer d uneẓruf (1830-1962)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ifransisen iberraniyen d warraw n Turuft.[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Lezzayer tella tesɛa deg wass n timunnent-is azal n umelyun n yiḍarren iberkanen i yellan ttidiren deg-s Irumyen yellan dinna imiren llan kkan-d seg waṭas n tmura seg Turuft, iban llan yifransisen gar-asen, yernu amur ameqqran seg-sen unagen-d seg temnaḍin yettḍillinɣef yilel agrakal, maca usan-d ula s yigezdan n daxel n Fransa akka am win n Alzas d win n Luran (gara-asen wid i tessufeɣ Lalman seg yixxamen-nsen imi xessren nnfaq n 1870 dɣa unagen-d ɣer Lezzayer), usan-d daɣen seg tmurt n Kursika, mačči d arraw n Fransa id-yusan ɣer Lezzayer, usan-d daɣen yisbenyuliyen, imalṭiyen yellan s ddaw n tmurt n Legliz imi tella tenbeḍ-iten imiren), arraw n Ṭṭelyan, n Swis, Lalman, d Legliz (wugi usan-d seg tegzirt n Legliz srid mačči akka am yimalṭiyen ur nelli ara d inegliziyen iḥeqqaniyen, d acengu kan i ten-yeṭṭfen kan) .
Yiwen seg yinembaḍen irumyen iwumi qqaren Jules Ferry yenna-d belli :"Iherraseen id-ikecmen ur llin ara kan d ifransisen kan, maca llan gar-asen yibeṛṛaniyen, ladɣa walmaniyen, wid yesɛan tafekka i yǧehden d tezmert n lɛali, Imalṭiyen d Yimahuniyen (arraw n lmersa n Mahun deg Sbenyul ), ur nettwaḍleb ara aṭas, maca ttaɣen tanummi s lemɣawla ɣef tmurt. Ma deg talɣenin id-yeggran d anqas n lemùḥadra a yilin ma yella iban-d uxtiri n tɣara di tallit ideg neḥwaǧ amḍan".
Timetti tamezzwarut akk i ysersen iḍarren-is ɣef tmurt n Lezzayer mi teɣli kan llan d isbenyuliyen n tegzirin n lbelyar (gar-asent tella Palma). Aɛrur n terbaɛt n unadi n Fransa llzan deg temnaḍt n Mahun deg Sbenyul. Ihi d imezdaɣ n Mahun i yellan d imezzwura i yrekben tiflukin tifransiyin ɣer Lezzayer mi akken kan teɣli deg 1830. Imahuniyen-agi mi wwḍ)en kan tneṣlen deg temnaḍt n Lezzayer tamanaɣt, uɣalen kecmen amḍiq n tiẓẓin n yigumma.
Unag agi d netta akk i ymeqqren deg wakud gart 1830 d 1845, tneṣlen akter s unekcum ɣer uxeddim n yiserdasen (lɛersker) d uselmed
Ma yella umuir ameqqran seg yiherrasenn si Fransa id-usan, iberraniyen llan sɛan amḍan d ameqqran wwḍen armi d 49 % di 1886, maca mi ssɛeddan lqanun n tifkin n talɣent(anamek-is belli yall agrud i ylulen deg Lezzayer tafransist i sin n yimawlan ibeṛṛaniyen, ad yesɛu talɣent srid kan mebla tarelkint) yuɣal isubb umḍan-nsen s temɣawla meqqren, mi teɣli tmurt kan aṭas n yirgazen n tsertit ugin tikti-agi n uneṣṣel n yiḍarren iberkanen kra llan ttmeslayen ɣef "umhi aberrani" imi assaɣ gar Fransa d tmura nniḍen, n Turuft yezmer ad xesrent di yal akud imi ur rrisent ara; wagi seg yiwen wadis, serg wayeḍ assaɣen gar yirumyen d udayen ur llin ara dɣa d wid n lɛali ula d nutni tezmer ad texṣer di yal akud ayen i tt-yesɛeddan d snat n tɣawsiwin-agi :
- Adabu afransi, yella yugad ad fsin yifgransisen sdat n yiminigen iberraniyen, gemnen ad fken talɣen i yal aqcic imawlan-is d iberraniyen maca neztta ilul yɣef wakal azzayri (lqanun n 1886 d 1893) daɣen ad asen-fken talɣen i wudayen izzayriyen i yesteɛrfen yis-sen am yinembaḍen seg useggas n 1830, ḥesben-ten am wid i asen-d-iwin tilelli; yernu uɣalen ṭṭafaren idles n Fransa (akken id-yenna lqanun n Krimyu 1870) .
- Karuh d tuggdi seg tmetti taɣelnawt d tnaṣlit n yinselmen izzayriyen i yellan dinna .
Anemgal n liḥalat agi i yɛeddan, leɛmer i yeɛreḍ udabu afransis ad yessemlil irumyen d yizzayriyen i yeṭṭafaren ajjed d yidles ineslem, iwumi qqaren "inselmen ifransisen", imi adabu n Fransa yella yebɣa tamurt, ssufɣen-d lqanun i asen-yekksen aṭas n uzref-nsen aḥeqqi, mačči akka am udayen; akken ad yesɛu uzzayri ineslem talɣent ilaq di tazzwara ad isemmeḥ deg wajjed-ines d ayen i ugin yizzayriyen, ula ma qeblen ad semmḥen deg wajjed d yidles-nsen ciṭ kan i wumi taqbel Fransa ad asen-tefk talɣent, d ayen id-yemmalen belli inselmen izzayriyen llan nḥafen aṭas .
Imasiḥiyen ibrutistantiyen n Lezzayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg useggas n 1960 llan 8000 n yimasiḥiyedn ibrutistantiyen i yettabaɛen ugar n 21 n yixfan d tmezdayin, amur ameqqran deg-sen d arraw n yiminigen id-yuisan si tmura ideg llant waṭas n tmezdayin tibrutistantiyin akka am Hullunda d Lalman (aḥric abrutistanti), llan daɣen yimitudiyen i ytebɛen tamezdayt tamitudit s unekcum mačči s uwrat imi tḥuza-ten tmezdayt-agi n Marikan deg wulawen-nsen teǧǧa-d deg-sen later.
Udayen isafaradiyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Fransa tefka talɣen i udayen n Lezzayer anda ma llan s lqanun n Krimyu, Lezzayer llan deg-s sin n yiḥricen n udayen d Tucabim (itucabiyen) i yellan seg wussan n umenkud abizenṭi d isafaradiyen: udayen id-irewllen seg Sbenyul deg taggara n tasut tis xv, wigi beddlen idles-nsen uɣalen ttmeslayen, ttlussun, ttwasemman, ttidiren akka am yirumyen di kullec, ttekkan ula deg nnfaq n 1914-1918 d win n 1939-1945 .
Irumyen n Tunes (1881-1956)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 1ru n Furar 1956, tella Tunes tessaweḍ azal n 3 783 169 n yimezdaɣ, gar-asen 255 324 d iherrasen irumyen (180 440 si tmurt n Fransa ma d 66 910 si Ṭṭelyan). 10 ɣer 12 % seg yimezdaɣ n yifransisen i yellan di Tunes llan d ifellaḥen, ma d 80 % nni id-yeggren ṭṭfen yal ccɣel yezmer ad yettwaṭṭef : lebni, aselmed, lɛesker, asenzi, tanmehla . ...atg .
Irumyen di lmerruk (1912-1956)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iḍarren iberkanen d warraw-nsen assa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
QQaren-d belli iḍarren iberkanen d wid-id yusan seg-sen anamek-is win yesɛan xerṣum baba-s d aḍar aberkan neɣ jeddi-s d aḍar aberkan, yuweḍ umḍan-nsen ɣer 3,2 n yimelyan deg useggas n 2012 .
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣelluy n Lezzayer deg ufus n Fransa (1830-1845)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Seg Lezzayer tafransist ɣer tegrawla n timunnent (1848-1954)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Seg yiseggasezn n 1830, tella Fransa tḥetteb iherrasen am ugdufd n temdint ma d izzayriyen inselmen d imesdudrar yettidiren deg tuddar, ad qqimen deg Lezzayer armi d 1962, deg wakud agi amur ameqqran deg-sen ad yidir deg temdinin yettḍillin ɣef yilel agrakal ( Lezzayer tamanaɣt, Wehran, Ɛennaba, Mtiǧa..) , dɣa Wehran d Lezzayer, d irumyen i yeṭṭuqten derg-s ddren ɣer tama n yizzayriyen iɣelnawen mebla ma mxalaḍen . Adabu n Fransa yella yebɣa ad yeččar Lezzayer s yiherrasen n Turuft n ugafa ladɣa si Lalman, maca imi Lezzayer teqreb ɣer tmura n yiulel agrakal rewlen-d ɣer yimalṭiyen d yimahuniyen seg laẓ yellan ɣur-sen, tebɛen-ten-id yisbenyuliyedn d yiṭelyaniyen d yikursikiyen d wid i yxeddmen ccrab . Deg 1881, imezdaɣ irumyen, deg Lezzayer llan akka : 195 418 d arraw n Fransa (wid id-yunagen s yinna d udayen n lezzayer i yewwin talɣent), 114 320 si Sbenyul, 33 693 d iṭelyaniyen, 15 402 d imalṭiyen d 26 529 si tmura nniḍen akka am Lalman, Swis, .... Ma yella umalu d temnaḍt n Wehran tecčur d isbenyuliyen , ataram n Ɛennaba d Qsenṭina teččur d iṭelyaniyen d imalṭiyen, ma d talemmast n Lezzayer tamanaɣt tella amur ameqqran d irumyen maca llant talɣenin nniḍen .
Maca wigi akk ad uɣalen akk d ifransisen kan, imi mi iteddu wakud ttezwaǧen gar-asen bdan seɛɛun-d arrac, tlul-d tsuta tamaynut d tinn n yifransisen n Lezzayer, ara yettwassnen umbeɛd s yisem n yiḍarren iberkanen. Yebda-d ysexleḍ gar-akk nagduden agi n yiherrasen n Lezzayer s tlalait n Lqanun n Krimyu deg 24 tuber 1870, i yerran udayen izzayriyen i yellan d imezdaɣ iɣelnawen imi ddren di tmurt uqbel ad tesseɣli Fransa, tefka-asen talɣent imi ddan yid-s yernu beddlen idles-nsen. Maca ayen ara ibeddlen amezruy n yiherrasen irumyen di Lezzayer d lqanun n tmurt ara d-yeffɣen deg wass n 26 yunyu 1889, i yefkan talɣent i akk iberraniyen i ylulen deg Lezzayer, d ayen id-yefkan 150,000 n yifransisen deg Lezzayer di ddaw n 30 n yiseggasen kan, amḍan n talɣenin nniḍen isubb aṭas akka am tin n Sbenyul tsubb-d seg 54 % ar 36 % gar yiseggasen n 1876 d 1901.
Armi d taggara n tasut tis xix i faqen belli uɣalen yirumyen mxalaḍen akk akka, ladɣa imi amḍan n wid i ylulen deg Lezzayer yugar i ubrid amezzwaru win n id-yunagen ɣur-s. Di tallit-a ggan yimdanen agi id-yekkan si Turuft isem n "yizzayriyen". ARmi d tagrawla n timunnent i bdan sexdamen aṭas isem-agi n yiḍarren iberkanen, imi izzayriyen n sseḥ rran-d isem-nsen .Ma d ikulunen i yessawḍen azal n 10 % seg yiherrasen llan d ifellazḥen yenḥafen, amur ameqqran deg-sen d ccrab i d-ssufuɣen .
Tagrawla n Lezzayer (1954-1962)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tallit n ugdud d tikti n beṭṭu n Lezzayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 1959, yuweḍ umḍan n yiherrasen azal n 1 025 000, ayen id-yefkan 10,4 % seg yimezdaɣ yellan deg akk tamurt, nnesba-nsen tettimẓi seg 1926 ideg ssawḍen 15,2 %, yeḍra-d wannecta imi izzayriyen ineslmen yuli nezzeh umḍan-nsen. Xas akken timnaḍin akk tinesbaɣurin, d iḍarren iberkanen itent-yeččuren, di Ɛennaba,Lezzayer tamanaɣt, d WEhran. Ladɣa taneggarut-a ideg uwḍen yimezdaɣ irumyen deg-s ɣer 49,3 % seg wid akk imezdaɣ-ines deg 1959.
Seg umgarad-agi deg yimḍanen id-kkant taktiwin n ufraq n Lezzayer tafransist ɣer waṭas n yiḥricen, tiktiyin-agi yedda yid-sent uneɣlaf amezzwaru n Israyel David Ben Gourion (Dawud ben Guryun), d nnayeb deg UNR (taddukli i tagduda tamaynut) Alain Peyrefitte.
« Ad nejmeɛ gar Wehran d Lezzayer akk wid yesɛan aẓar afransis, d yakk inselmen i yeddan yid-neɣ yernu sarmen ad qimen yid-neɣ.
Deg taggara n Lezzayer, ad nefreq akk inselmen i yebɣan ad idiren di Lezzayer yellan s ddaw n ufus n (unyir n tlelli taɣelnawt) FLN [...]
Nezmer ad nefreq tamdint n Lezzayer akka am Berlin d Uṛacalim (lquds) : Lqeṣba si tama, Bab Lwad si tayeḍ, aṣrid n ufraq di tlemmats. »
Maca tikti agi yugi-tt Deg Gaulle.
Tagrawla[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg wass n 1ru n unbir 1954 tekker tegrawla tazzayrit mgal ucengu afra,sis, ass i ḥesben yirumyen d ass n tfaska n wass n yigerramen, imi dayen ur zmiren ara i tmuḥqranit i ddren s ddaw Fransa, ladɣa imi nuɣen ɣer tama-s deg umsenɣi amaḍlan wis sin, tqubel-ite,-id Fransa di taggara s tmenɣiyin ladɣa deg utaram n temnaḍt taqsenṭinit (Sṭif, Xerraṭa, Galma) . Di tazzwara tagrawla ur d-uwi ara aṭas ar ɣur-s, armi d tidyanijn n ugafa aqsenṭini deg 20 ɣuct 1955 i tuɣal tjbed-d aṭas n yizayriyen ɣer-s, imir i bdan yiḍarren iberkanen : irumyen neɣ udayen ttaɣen tiytiwin qessiḥen. Si daxel n Fransa, llan ttwalin annecta am tedyanin n yimenɣi n daxel, imi llan yiḥerkiyen itekkan ɣer yizzayriyen inselmen ddan d Fransa ttnaɣen d watmaten-nsen, yerna wawal-agi aṭas seg 1960 mi d-lul Tuddsa Yettwasellḥen Tuffirt (OAS).
« Fehmeɣ-ken-id ! »[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aṭas n yiḍarren iberkanen ḥussen iman-nsen ttwaxedɛen sɣur ujiniral De Gaulles i yellan zik yettwassen s tenfaliyin is akka am « Je vous ai compris »/ « Fehmeɣ-ken-id » id-iusedda deg uḍris-is id-yeɣra deg ufurum n Lezzayer tamanɣt deg wass n 4 di yunyu 1958, sdat yirumyen yessawalen i ɣelluy n tegrawla, ladɣa tidak n « Vive l'Algérie française ! »/ « Ad tidir Lezzayer tafransist ! » akked « La France est ici, avec sa vocation. Elle est ici pour toujours »/« Fransa atta dagi, s yizen-ines. Ad teqqim dagi i lebda ». I d-yeɣra deg Mestɣanem d Wehran ass n 06 di yunyu, d waṭas n tenfaliyin nniḍen iten-ixedɛen imi ɣilen belli d De Gaulles ara ten-id-isellken . Yernu yessuɣ-asen tannumi seg 1943 ass mi id-wwi Lubnan timunnent-ines belli Lezzayer d tafransist, maca seg 1958 yuɣal yessebgan-d iman-is am win yeddan d lḥeqq n ugdud azzayri ad yixtir anembaḍ-is, ad iqerrer urmir-ines, yessexdem wid akk yessawalen ɣer uɣimi n Fransa di Lezzayer azkken ad tessalin deg uneqlab n 1958, daɣen yessedem inselmen iḥerkiyen yeddan yid-s. Iḍarren iberkanen, ḥussen ttwaxeddɛen aṭas akter mi akken kksen azref n utekki deg tefranin ara yesɛeddin imetwayen n Evian i yigezdan izzayriyren n berra i wumi qqaren les DOM .
Gar uḥbas n yimenɣi d timunnent (Meɣres-Yulyu 1962)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kra n yiḍarren iberkanen gemnen ad hudden ayen akk id-ǧǧan ma d akal ad t-sserɣen lma d axxam ad t-hudden ma d tasunayt ad-tt-sxesren, akken ur isɛɛu ara uzzayri ayla-nsen yernu ur yesfayday ara, maca amur ameqqran ǧǧan amur-nsen akken yella, ama d timqebrin, neɣ d ixxamen neɣ ayen nniḍen imi llan ɣilen belli zemren ad d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg kra n yiseggasen s deffir n timunnent akken i d-asen yenna u dabu afransis umi netta s timmad-is yeǧǧa kullec i unyir n tilelli taɣelnawt FLN akken ad xedmen kullec, ikellex-asen .
Nnulfan-d yiserdasen s deffir yimetwayen agi akken ad ḥerzen talwit gar-asen, imǧuhad n FLn ur qbilen belli arumi i yekksen tamurt d uḥerki i tt-ixedɛen ad ɛeddin kan akka akken tella tebɣa Fransa, ɣef way*-a gemnen ad ten-sufɣen neɣ ad d-rren ttaṛ-nsen s yifassen-nsen seg win i asen-yekksen tamurt.
Igiṭunen n yiminigen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Gar yulyu d Ɣuct 1962, yuɣal d ayen iɣef nuɣ tanummi ad ilin ugar n mraw n yiman n yirumyen ṭṭsen deg yigiṭunen di Lmerṣa ttraǧun taflukt ara ten-yerren ɣer tmurt iten-id yuwin ɣer Lezzayer, di Wehran yennuulfa-d ugiṭun n yiminigen isem-is " ammas n userḥeb " .
Tigin n tuffɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di kra n wayyuren, gar tefsut d ctumber n useggas n 1962, ffɣen wazal n 800000 n yifransisen, irumyen d wudayen seg tmurt n Lezzayer uɣalen ɣer Fransa, tamurt iten-id-yuwin ɣer da uqbel 100 n yisseggasen seg 1962. Faqen yiḍarren iberkanen belli Lezzayer ulac tuɣaltin ɣer-s. Aseggas uqbel , teffeɣ-d l'OAS teqqar-asrn belli d nettat i d tuddsa ara ten-iḥdden yernu ad asent-ḍmen iɣimi di tmurt maca tuɣal d tarbaet n yirebraben texdem aṭas n twaɣiyin ama si daxel n Fransa neɣ di Lezzayer, tikwal iswi-ines yettili d irumyen ula d nutni, yernu di taggara ur sleḥqen ara ad ǧǧen ifransisen deg Lezzayer .
akka ufan-d yiḍarren iberkanen iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad ǧǧen Lezzayer, di kra n yiseggasen hubben-d yimezdaɣ irumyen d udayen ɣer Fransa akken ad idiren deg-s : Rewlen di tazzwara 150000 n yirumyen si Lezzayer ɣer Fransa, rnan ɣur-sen uqbel timunnent daɣen azal n 650000 nniḍen ɣer ugafa n yilel agrakal, umbeɛd rnan ugar n mraw n yigiman deg tɛecriwin n yiseggasen id-iteddun. Deg ctumber 1962, timdinin akka am Wehran, Ɛennaba d Sidi Belɛebbas uwḍent armi qrib ad xlunt, ineṣṣef umḍan n yimezdaɣ-is imi llan amur ameqqran deg-sen d irumyen (nebder-d yakan belli ṭṭfen timnaḍin tigrakalin tinesbaɣurin). Di kraḍ n wagguren yeḥbes uxeddim di tmehla, uselmed, imsulta, azref imi d irumyen itent-yeṭṭfen.
Tudert-nsen berra n Lezzayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aṭas n yirumyen ḥussen iman-nsen ttwaxedɛen sɣur Fransa, dɣa gemnen ur ttinigenara ɣerr tmurt iten-ixedɛen, kra deg-sen unagen ɣer Sbenyul i yeḥkem Franku imiren,tamurt iseg-d-usan waṭas n yiherrasen n Wehran, amur ameqqran seg wigi ddren di temnaḍt n Alicante, kra deg-sen ɛeǧbent-asen tmura n Temrikt akka am Kanada d Tejrentint.Ma d amur ameqqran n yiminigen : 800 000 yid-sen xtaren Fransa
Ma d udayen n Lezzayer amur ameqqran deg-sen xtaren Fransa (azal n 95 % deg-sen), kra kan rran ɣer Israyel tamurt i yeqqaren belli d axxam n udayen n umaḏal. 130 000 seg wudayen n Lezzayer unagen-d ɣer Fransa.
Ifransisen i yeqqimen di Lezzayer si 1962[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mi d timunent qimen wazal n 200 000 n yirumyen deg Lezzayer, ugin ad tefɣen ihi ineggura-agi llan ttraǧun ad awin talɣent tazzayrit, maca yusa-d useggas n 1963 ideg Lezzayer tessuffeɣ-d Lqanun yeqqar-d belli ayen akk id-ǧǧa Fransa ad yuɣal d ayla n tmurt tazzayrit ɣef wannecta llan wid i yruḥen iṣubb-d umḍan-nsen ar 150 000 n yirumyen deg wakal azzayri, yiwen n uneɣmmas iɛawed leḥsab n yirumùyen i yellan di Lezzayer di 1979 yufa-ten-id gar 3 000 d 4 000 di Lezzayer s lekmal,yiwet n tremnadit tenna-d berlli uwḍen armi d 30 000 n yirumyen deg 199; deg yiseggasen n 90 yerna isubb-d umḍan agi imi yella rebrab, id-yerran ula d irumyen deg yiswi-ines ɣef wannecta aṭas yid-sen ugaden ɣef tudert-nsen ǧǧan tamurt n Lezzayer, deg 2008 yettuɛawed leḥsab nnan-d belli llan gar 800 d 4 500 n yifransisen di Lezzayer


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yennuɣ wemherwaḍ x uselmed n tmaziɣt di Lmeɣrib deg waṭṭas n twalatin, deg iseqsiten itiqniten, d yemɛunnaj i ttafen yemselmden d temselmdin n tmaziɣt di sekwila tameɣrabit… Maca dinni iseqsan uglen, dinni ixubac ɛad wer deg-sen yeggi ḥedd afus, minzi kul ijjen ittawi ḥadur a wer das-dd-ittejjeɛ ca n ulefsiw zeg ilefsiwen…
Deg umegrad-a, ixḍareɣ ad sserseɣ afus x ca n iyezzimen nniḍen deg wazzerg n uselmed n tmaziɣt. A nagg°ej cwayt x wemxetway deg yemxumbal itiqniten.
1- Man tamaziɣt i nrezzu a nɣer/ a nessɣer?
Amen nessen; ayt IRCAM uguren deg yijjen webrid n wessɣer n yijjen tutlayt tamaziɣt tmun, qqaren-as « tamaziɣt tameɣrabit », niɣ « tamaziɣt n Lmeɣrib ». Asurif-a ttuɣa-t d akemmel x uxarres n umussu amaziɣ i ttuɣa yeccaten x yijjen turjit n tutlayt tamaziɣt d ijjt di Tamezɣa amen tekmel.
Axarres-a, ttwalan-t waṭṭas n yesnilsen imaziɣen, (zeg-sen Salim Chaker), am yijjen uhardef n tɣensa yemra bac ad yili di tidet. Minzi dinni aṭṭas n min ittbeddan deg wudem n turjit-a ḥuma wer tzemmer ad tili d tidet. D amezwaru, igmiren isertanen jer tmura i ittbeddan d ageddim ittneqrad deg-s usurif n wesmuni n tutlayt tamaziɣt di Tamezɣa. Wiss tnayen, jer tegrawin timeqqranin i yessawalen s yilsawen n tmaziɣt, wer dinni bu wemsefham. Mala msagaren iterrasen n ca n tegrawt tasnilest tamaziɣt, ittili wemsefham jer-asen waxxa ttemsebḍan di ca n tmeslayin d timeẓẓyanin qqnent s umata ɣer yemxumbal ifunitiken… Maca mɣar a kid-sen dd-yecrek taɣimit yijjen zi ca n tegrawt tasnilest tamaziɣt nniḍen, ittegg x-asen aɣil ḥuma a dd-reḍlen iles i zi ɣa awḍen ɣer wemsefham. Amecnaw mala imun ubeqquy d uqelɛi d uweryiɣel d ucebdan… waxxa ttemsebḍan di mamek i ssawalen, maca ttemsefhamen. Mɣar a kid-sen dd-yadef ca n yijjen zi Tafrawt s umedya, reṭṭle-dd iles n taɛrabt i wemsawaḍ ḥuma a zeg-s msefhamen.
Xmi neqqar aqa nexs a dd-nsaqar ijjen n tutlayt tamaziɣt d tameɣrabit, ittxessa a nessen min daneɣ yecqan di manaya? Mayemmi? Ma d ijjen usurif yebna x uxarres d amassan, ixeddem tamaziɣt, yezmer ad yili deɣya? Niɣ nettegg-it ḥuma ad nugur aked lxaḍer n ddewla, a das-nini aqqa-m nfessel-am-dd ijjen tmaziɣt x leɛbar-nnem, wer deg-s bu yemxumbal. Ijjen tmaziɣt ad teqqim lebda d tmaziɣt, maca ɛemmer-s ad teksi ifadden-nnes. Tamaziɣt i yellan d ijjen weqcur izewweq mliḥ zi berra, maca ɣer daxxel yexxwa…
Minzi min negga zi 2003? Nessufeɣ-dd ca n umeḥḍar yessen tamaziɣt-a n Lmeɣrib? Nessufeɣ-dd ca n umari niɣ d tamarit ttarin ungal niɣ d tanfust niɣ d izlan s tutlayt tamaziɣt tameɣrabit? Nessufeɣ-dd ca n yijjen itticc lexber di arraḍyu niɣ deg wetlibizyun s tmaziɣt-a tameɣrabit? Din ca n yijjen zi IRCAM yessawal s tmaziɣt-a n IRCAM? Din ca n tjerrumt n tmaziɣt-a n Lmeɣrib s tmaziɣt n Lmeɣrib?… Neggur ɣer 20 n iseggusa, Ɛad wer binent tefraz n tmaziɣt-a n Lmeɣrib. Ɛad aqqa-tt tettnexbaḍ deg uɛeddis n IRCAM, tugi a dd-tlul ɣer tidet, a tt-nettwala ssawalen-tt ayt bab-nnes, fehhmen-tt yinni i ked tt-ssewalen.
S uya, zemreɣ ad iniɣ belli asmuni n tmaziɣt di kul tagrawt tasnilest zi tegrawin timeqqranin, yezmer a dd-yas yehwen. Asurif-a yif asurif i di tugur IRCAM, n usaqar n yijjen tmaziɣt d tameɣrabit fehhmen-tt merra imeɣrabiyen. Minzi mala nexdem x wesmuni n tmaziɣin di kul jjihet, nḍemmen ijjen tisi tewjed, nḍemmen ɛawed ijjen webrid i di nrebbeḥ aṭṭas n wakud. Deg wemkan ma a nessiḥel ixf-nneɣ deg usefsi n wemsebḍi ameqqran i yellan jer tmaziɣin di Lmeɣrib, Nesmuna min ihewnen ad imun. Xenni mala a dd-yas ca n wesmuni ameqqran, ittas-dd nnit. Wer nezmir ca a nebda s min iqesḥen. Mala negga amenni, lexdenni neḥkem x yexf-nneɣ s weṭṭu.
2- Man asekkil i zi ɣa nari?
Aseqsi-ya zeg iseqsiten i zi ttnerwalen waṭṭas n yinni ittraḥen di lehwa n webrid n tfinaɣ. Mɣar a dd-yennejbed lḥess n useqsi-ya, qqaren-ak wer nezmir a nedwel ɣer deffar, lexxu negga min negga, Tifinaɣ yixḍar-itent ujellid…
Ttuɣa urig ijjen umegrad x wemxumbel-a, semmiɣ-t: « Tamaziɣt d useqsi n tira« . Ssiwleɣ deg-s mseqqem x yemxumbal n usekkil i zi ixess a nari tamaziɣt. Lexxu aṭṭas n yinni ittḥaman tifinaɣ, xezzren-dd ɣer-s d ijjen txabit tezdeɣ amezruy n imaziɣen. Mala newca deg-s afus, axmi newca afus deg umezruy. Maca nettu illa lexxu aqqa-neɣ arendad i tutlayt nrezzu a tt-dd-nesmutti zeg usures n tutlayt i itteddren x yilsawen waha, ɣer tutlayt i itteddren di tira, deg yeḍrisen. S uya, merra axarres i ɣa yilin, ad yili d axarres di tutlayt zi mant-nnes, kter zi min ɣa yili d axarres deg umezruy d tnettit. Amnus i ɣa neksi netta d wa: Asekkil-a ma d wa i ɣa ixedmen tutlayt-a niɣ lla? Mala yemmers useqsi-ya, axarres ittili yeqqen ɣer tutlayt walli ɣer ca nniḍen.
Minzi mala tusid-dd ad texzared, Asekkil n Tfinaɣ, yedder deg yeẓra kter zi 3000 n iseggusa, Ɛad ad yeqqim yedder. Wer x-as bu tigg°di, anict n min tella x yiles amaziɣ i ittraḥen ittmetta. Tifinaɣ, ass i di x-as ɣa nerzu, a tt-naf. Maca iles xmi ɣa iraḥ iruḥ.
Qqareɣ manaya, bac a neɣḍel min yuglen ɣer uxarres di tira n tmaziɣt, a nejj illa tamaziɣt weḥd-s, x-as i ɣa yemmers ddqel n uxarres di minzi i tt-ɣa nari, d min tt-ɣa yessufɣen di tira.
Necc amen ttwaliɣ, wer yelli min tt-ɣa ifekken di lweqt-a anict n usekkil alatan. Mayemmi? D amezwaru, nrebbeḥ zeg-s lweqt. Wiss tnayen, ɣer-s ijj n ddqel di tira n tmaziɣt, ttwarin zeg-s waṭṭas n yeḍrisen iseklanen. Wiss tlata, tirezzutin di tseddawitin n Lmeɣrib niɣ n Ddzayer, niɣ d tiseddawitin di Uruppa d Umarikan, tteggent tirezzutin x tmaziɣt s usexdem n usekkil alatan. Rni x manaya, asekkil-a ɣer-s ijjen temkant tuɛla di twengimt n imerrak, Asexdem-nnes di tira n pplayek, ittejja tamaziɣt ɣer-s ijjen wemkan yuɛla. Ameɣrabi xmi yessawal s ddarija, ittexs lebda a dd-yessidef awalen s tefransist niɣ s teglanzit ḥuma a dd-iban yuɛla. Xmi ittari, ittexs ad yari s tefransist niɣ s teglanzit ḥuma a dd-iban yejhed… S uya, aseɛqa i yettwaggan i tmaziɣt di pplayek, xmi i tt-tteggen lebda sadu taɛrabt, mala tettwari s usekkil alatan, tettili lebda ɣer-s ijjen wemkan yuɛla di tiṭṭ n wenni ixezzaren di plaka-nni, waxxa ttuɣa-tt sadu usekkil aɛrab…
Asekkil alatan, lexxu d wenni i neḥdaj mala themm-aneɣ tmaziɣt. Mala deg-neɣ amnus n ca nniḍen, iwa a nraja tagdurt n tfinaɣ al ɣa tenw x lxaḍer-nnes.
4- I umi ɣa nessɣer tamaziɣt?
Ttuɣa icedd awal Ircam aked lwizara n uselmed ḥuma xmi dd-ɣa yaweḍ 2010, ad ilin imeɣrabiyen merra qqaren tamaziɣt, ad tili ɛawed tmaziɣt tettwassɣer di merra iswiren n uselmed. Lexxu aqqa-neɣ di 2020/ 2021, ɛad tamaziɣt aqqa-tt tettemxetway di lebɛaḍ n sekwilat mfertakent, ca da ca diha. Ɛad aqqa ttemruccan yemselmden n tmaziɣt aked iselmaden-nneɣni x melmi ɣa adfen d melmi ɣa ffɣen d mecḥal ɣa xedmen… Tamaziɣt, zewwqen zeg-s iger n uselmed, qqnen zeg-s ijjen wexbuc i zi ttuɣa dd-ittekk ttcac. Lexxu manahuwa tamaziɣt aqqa-tt di sekwilat tettwassɣara, maca di tidet, ɛlayen wer din walu.
Aseqsi i din; Mayemmi wer dd-bdin i uselmed n tmaziɣt zeg usinan n usemdi d usinan n wesmutteg (Lycée d lkulij)? Asurif-a yezmer a daneɣ yessiweḍ ɣer waṭṭas n tmeslayin cnant i tmaziɣt. D amezwar, bac ad ilin merra imeḥḍaren n usinan qqaren tamaziɣt yehwen a ɣer-s naweḍ deɣya. Minzi a daneɣ xessen drus n yemselmden. Walli am uselmed amenzu i itteḥdajan aṭṭas n yemselmden.
Rni x manaya, imeḥḍaren imeqqranen deɣya ad ksin tutlayt d yelgamen-nnes, ttilin wejden ḥuma ad raḥen a tt-ɣaren di tseddawit. A nerni ɛawed, asewjed i dd-ɣa negg s manaya i yijjen tisi temten n imeḥḍaren i yeṭṭfen tamaziɣt zi merra iɣezdisa (tasekla, tasnilest, tadelsa, amezruy…) ameḥḍar-a ad iraḥ ɣer tseddawit ad yeḍfer tabridt n tɣuriwin n tmaziɣt amen ɣer-s ijjen lbagaj di tmaziɣt. Walli ad yadef ɣer tebridt n tɣuriwin n tmaziɣt amen wer ɣer-s walu deg uzellif x tmaziɣt.
Minzi, tamaziɣt di tseddawit, weḥd-s i ɣer dd-ittas umeḥḍar a tt-iɣer amen wer tt-yeɣri ca qbel deg usinan. walli am taɛrabt niɣ d tafransist niɣ d taglanzit niɣ d taseppanyut….
Asurif-a n usidef n tmaziɣt ɣer yeswiren imeqqranen deg uselmed, izemmar a daneɣ yessefsi aṭṭas n yemxumbal ula x tebridin n tɣuriwin n tmaziɣt di tseddawitin.
5- I sḥab lxarij wer qqaren bu tmaziɣt?
Kul asegg°as, yesqada Lmeɣrib imselmden n taɛrabt ɣer tmura n Uruppa, ssɣaran dinni i tarwa n imaziɣen taɛrabt. Maca tamaziɣt i yellan d iles-nsen, wer dasen sqadin ca wi dasen-tt-ɣa yessɣaren. Manaye itteḥdaja ijjen ubeddi yemɣar la zeg imaziɣen n daxxel, la zeg imaziɣen i yella berra i Lmeɣrib, ḥuma ad tili ɣer imaziɣen tesɣart n uselmed n tmaziɣt i tarwa-nsen di sekwilat.
ɣer uneggar:
Bac ad teṭṭef tmaziɣt abrid-nnes nican, ittxessa-neɣ a tt-nexs. A nejj tarwa-nneɣ a tt-xsen. A nessen min das-ineffɛen ḥuma ad tedder, ad tili, ad tali…


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Ticcufert
Kra qqqaren-d ɣef usɣan n ticcufert belli , ticcufert d ankar neɣ tigin n uɣiddi belli yella yillu akken yebɣu yili , ihi ticuffert tessernkad-d iman-is akka : d aǧɛalbelli ur yelli ara yuillu d awezɣi ad yili Rebbi , Illu-agi werǧin yelli , werǧin yezmir werǧin yexdem taɣawsa , aya ɣef yiwen n yillu neɣ aṭas . Ticuffert d tilawt belli werǧin yelli yillu .
Ticuffert tbeddel imeskaren d taktuwin
Sawalen-asen i yicuffren s yikafriwen d wid yeffɣen i ubrid neɣ wid idaɛen , icfaren zgan ttwakerhen ttwarran ɣer tama , zgan ttnaɣen d lmut ama deg tmura n warajjed .


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Lḥan yinelmaden n Tubiret ass-nni n ttlata, 24 cutember 2019, ɣef leğyaweh n 10:30 seg tesdawit Akli Muḥend Ulḥağ armi d lwilaya. Ɣas mačči aṭas yid-sen, maca ddan s lebɣi n ubeddel, s unerni, anadi ɣef tugdut d tlelli, izerfan n tmeṭṭut d usizdeg n tesdawit seg tuddsiwin i yewwin tasdawit ɣer lkaff. Lḥan yinelmaden s wannay amaziɣ , win n Lezzayer akked uzeggaɣ n yisdukliyen akken ad inin ala i tefranin, ala i tuṭṭfa n yimeɣnasen n wawal ɣer lḥebs d userreḥ-nsen imir-a. Ṭṭalaben diɣ tugdut, tilelli di lezzayer akked useḥbiber ɣef tmaziɣt imi ula d nettat d aḥric ur nettwakkes si tmagit taɣelnawt. Ɣas ulamma ur ugtin ara yinelmaden deg tikli imi anekcum ad d-yili deg waggur n tuber, maca tella-d deg tegnatin yelhan aṭas .
Nisma Tigrine


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Anagraw amesgunef
Anagraw amesgunef neɣ Allal amesgunef d agman n afekkan id yettajjun Uksijin imsefki n wermud n tfekka n ufgan akken ig tekkes fellas anaksid n ukaṛbun (Co²).[1][2][3]. Azwu n tayyant itekk seg uyerzi d tzumar ɣer turin. Deg yal aberfiw (turin) llant waṭas n tzumar tigejdanin iẓẓunin (iferqen) ar waṭas n ifurken yettfakkan s wumdan meqqren n iɣerɣuren iberfawen yettwassun s ifraren usdiden (rqiqen) s waṭas yettili-d yissen usenfel n igazen gar-asen d gar n tirjuyfa id yezzin ɣef iɣerɣuren iberfawen


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ijdiN.M [ijdi]
sable; gravier
Flexions ijdiijdi
Sources ijdi
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot ijdi
Ala ijdi nni akked yeẓra id d ismektan isem n wasif nni yellan dinna .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Baba ijerreb inig, izger idurar assmi messi, idda di terḥilt ileɣman igzem taneẓruft , Sseḥra m-ijdi awraɣ .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


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Ḥ. Ḥ. (47 iseggasen) d S. F. (34 iseggasen), d ixeddamen deg yiwen ucanṭi, deg Micli, tejba-d fell-asen temsulta tessen tiqqit n waman deg tlemmast n remḍan, teṭṭef-iten. Ar deqqal imi ten-d-sneṭqen deg lkumisariya, ipulisen seeddan-ten s lemɣiwla ɣer teɣdemt. Imi slan s taluft-a, kra seg yimezdaɣ n Micli ssawlen-d ɣer unejmue sdat n wexxam n teɣdemt i wakken ad d-ilin ɣer tama n watmaten-nsen.
Lezzayer i yestenyan zeema kra yellan d asaḍuf yellan di ddunit ɣef izerfan n wemdan txeddem-d isuḍaf ara iḥettmen i yemdanen yiwen kan n ddin. S wanwa azref i d-tugem aya? Ula d tineslemt, iɣef zeema tesḥerbib, ur d-tenni ara akka. Tineslemt, tin is-s umnen imawlan-nneɣ, ur d-tessekcam ara iman-is imi ara ferrun Yeqbayliyen tilufa-nsen deg tejmaet.
Ass-a, leḥkem amesbaṭli n Lezzayer ixeddem ayen akk iwumi yezmer i wakken ad yekbel Iqbayliyen, ad sen-yekkes taqbaylit n lejdud iɣef d-gman, taqbaylit n usuref, n tlelli, n lemqadra d yiseɣ. Iṣerref tadrimt meqqren i wakken ad yeẓẓu deg tmurt tineslemt n seddaw walim, tin n wat ičumar yessnen ala ajenwi, idammen d temḥeqranit, yesselmaden ala lekruhiya n wayeḍ akked wayen akk ur nemein, tin i d-yeskarayen imenɣi ger sin watmaten.
Tineslemt-a ugint Yeqbayliyen seg zzman aqbur, ur tuɣ aẓar deg yiman-nsen, ur cukkeɣ ad d-taɣ-it. Γas akken, d tidet, llan kra seg Yeqbayliyen fkan afus, sburren idles aerab-ineslem, nekren ayla-nsen ssedḥan yes-s, maca drus maḍi, ur zmiren ad beddlen iman aqbayli, win yessawḍen yezger-d d igimen iseggasen wer ma ibeddel-it Umezruy. Aqbayli skud yella, skud yedder ɣef wudem n lqaea, tilelli d wezref ad zedɣen deg-s i lebda. Γas yetteedday fell-as uzaylal tikwal, maca yezga yettaki-d, ur yettsemmiḥ deg teqbaylit-is.
Berkus


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Alec Guinness
Alec Guinness (ilul ass n 2 yebrir 1914 di London - yukkes (yemmut) ass n 5 ɣuct 2000 di Sussex tutrimt) d asegbar n Unegliz yewwin usuɣ n imidiwen n yiseɣ d tfesna n umenkud Abṛitan seld n ukala i yebda zik deg tɣult n umezgun, Alec Guinness yettekka deg waṭas n yiswiren n Ealing comedies gar-asen The Ladykillers d usaru n Kind Hearts and Coronets anda yewwi 9 n temlilin (ledwaṛ) s tugniwin yemgaraden deg usaru ayyi. Akken i yemyalel 6 n tikkal d umesnelfay David Lean deg tugna n Herbert Pocket deg usaru n Great Expectations aseggas n 1946, Fagin deg usaru n Oliver Twist (1948), Col Nicholson deg usaru n The Bridge on the River Kwai 1957


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Ɛin Ulman
Ɛin Ulman (s Tcawit : Tiṭ Ulman), d taɣiwant n Sṭif, zedɣen-tt 59.855 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ttinin-as Colbert.
Azar n Wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
"Ɛin" d awal ay d-yekkan si teɛrabt, anamek-is "tala", ma yella d "ulman" d awal n tmaziɣt, d asget (pluriel) n "ulmu". Ma d ulmu d yiwen n useklu (ttcejr'a), yekka-d yisem-is si tlatinit (Ulmus).
Tuddar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ɛin Ulman (Tala Welman)
- Ɣarnuga
- Lɛemmamra
- Lkerma
- Ccuf
- Berbas
- Bir Leḥlu
- Cercura
- Bir Gessaya
- Bennaya
- Bencerya
- Labyaḍ


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Adalaylama wis 14
Adalaylama Wis 14, yettwassen daɣen s yisem **Tenzin Gyatso, ilul s yisem n Lhamo Dondrub deg 6 Yulyu 1935 deg Taktser, Qinghai, Ccinwa), d netta ay d adalaylama (imḍebber n wesɣan [ddin]) n Yibudiyen n Tibet seg wasmi ay yesɛa sin n yiseggasen. Deg 1989, yuwey Arraz n Nobel n talwit yerna yettwassen s yimenɣi-nnes aɣezfan i lmend n beḍḍu n Tibet ɣef Ccinwa. Itibetiyen ttwalin-t d tarwiḥt n lejdud-nnes yerna yes-s ay d-yesskanay Ubuddha n Rreḥma iman-nnes.
Tarewla ar Lhend[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asmi ay d-tella tnekra n Yitibetiyen deg 1959 mgal Ccinwa, Adalaylama yerwel ɣer Lhend yerna yessebded-d din anabaḍ (lḥukuma) imennejli n Tibet. Seg yimir-nni ay yebda irezzu ɣef tmura yemgerraden n umaḍal yerna yekkat i wakken ad yeḍmen tilelli i Yitibetiyen, am wakken ay yesselmad tabudit tatibetit i medden. D acu kan, anabaḍ acinwat yezga iḥeṛṛes timura tibeṛṛaniyin akken ur ttemlilint yid-s, yerna llan aṭas n wid ay d-iwten deg-s ɣef wassaɣen ay yesɛa akked CIA.


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Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ad yezzuzer aḍris s tmaziɣt n Tiɣri n Umenzu n Wember 1954.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ad yezzuzer aḍris s tmaziɣt n Tiɣri n Umenzu n Wember 1954.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yules-d asuffeɣ am akken d-yessers ɣef tansa-ines taliktrunit i uḍris s tmaziɣt n Tiɣri n Umenzu n Wember 1954. i usmekti, aḍris-a s tmaziɣt agejdan n uwanek azzayri d agemmuḍ n yiwet tnemselt n tsuqilt iga Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa d tin d-yesdukkelen deg yistudyuyen n Tnegga Tazzayrit n Yisallen (APS) tarbaɛt n yimsuqqelen, n yisdawanen d yimeskar. isemli-a yella s talɣa n uzmam agetelɣu, s tewlaft akked usekles asliẓri s taɣect numedyaz Murad Raḥman.
Ilmend n usfugel n tegrawla n uslelli aɣelnaw, Tilibizyu Tazzayrit ad d-ssenɛet isemli-a asliẓri ussan n :
Amhad 29 Tuber 2020 ɣef 14:15, sem 30 tuber 2020 ɣef 13:10 akked sed 31 tuber 2020 ɣef 18:40.
Ou consulter en ligne


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Lqist-ad tettubna xef winna-x qqisen innigan nna nẓanin s wallen nnesen g tudert n sidna ƹisa imcinna-s tettuari g linjil n matta, d win marqus, d win luqa, d win yuḥanna. Da tetteqqis meryem tamejdalit nna xef inna lectab n rebbi tga tamesstefeṛt n sidna ƹisa. Tedda ad-ax teqqis s wul nnes d s ummendat lqist taṛslit n tudert n sidna ƹisa nna ikkan alfayn n useggwas aya-d. G lfilm-ad yan lmumttil da itegga amm sidna ƹisa. Mɣar ur illi awd yan lmumttil nna iwatan ad ig aya-d, mcan ituag uya-d ḥma a nnfru tudert n sidna ƹisa aha nawi zziks lfaytt.
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lburṭabel nnec (mp4 – 211 MO)
Azen lfilm kul zeg lantirnit ɣer lkumbyuter nnec s “qualité DVD” (mp4 – 887 MO)


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Tasqamt n Weblate
Seqdec Weblate am umeẓlu, sbadu ayla-k/m, neɣ awi tallelt i tnezduɣt ɣur-neɣ - meṛṛa akked tallelt premium. Tarbaɛt-nneɣ tewjed akken ad k-tɛawen deg usenker n Weblate s tefses.
Serwes timahilin n Cloud akked tnezduɣt n yiman-ik
Weblate s tnezduɣt
Gratis
Ssuma i tnezduɣt deg Cloud
Weblate di tnezduɣt yissirig asideg war axeddim iweɛren, daɣen tallelt premium ttbeddan fell-as ineflayen akked imsuqal imussnawen. suter isallen ɣef tnezduɣt n ddeqs n yisenfaṛen, neɣ eǧǧ-aɣ ad d-nerr i yistesiqyen-ik ma teqqimeḍ yid-neɣ—aql-aɣ nhegga ad d-naf tifrat tufrint.
Asigna
Asigna
Asigna
Asigna
yettuḥerr
Lexlaṣ
Lexlaṣ s tkarḍa n usmad, asiweḍ s bankat neɣ tadrimt tumdint ttwaqeblen. Ttxil-k qqim yid-neɣ ɣef wugar n telqayt d tezmert. Meṛṛa tasqamt war tabzert VAT. Iseqdacen n tiddukla n turuft akked tkebbaniyin n Čik ad asen-d tesqam summa-nniḍen n 21% n tebzert VAT. Tasqamut yettin ad tettwasemres i tfaturin i d-yeffɣen, deg tkebbaniyin n tiddukla n turuft.
Izriren iɣbula
Ssuma tebna ɣef umḍan n yizriren iɣbula akked tutlayin yellan. Azrir aɣbalu d tayunt n uḍris yettusbadun deg umasal n tsuqilt, izmer ad yili d awal, d tafyirt neɣ d taseddaṛt.
Weblate yefreḥ s uɛiwen n yisenfaren ilelliyen
Ma tɣileḍ dakken Weblate izmer ad iɛiwen, sbadu asenfar ilelli sakin awi Aɣawas ilelli baṭel. Tesɛa tilisa am tikci Lqayen maca tqebbel kan isenfaṛen ilelliyen.


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Idernen aẓidan
Idernen aẓidan (Assaɣ ussnan: Castanea sativa) d talmest n isekla n udernen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tazzant. Talmest-a n isekla d tin id y-ttfarasen yiwen n ugummu umi qqaren adernen. Isem n tseklut-is iga d tidernent (Asget: Tidernin)
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idernen d aseklu id yettemɣayen deg yideggan igrawayen n wemda n yilel agrakal am unzul n tmurt n Spanya, idurar n tmurt n Iqbayliyen, anẓul asrmran n Fransa, Tiftisin n Turkya, Azerbijan
Iseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Asɣar:
- Učči:


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Yenna-d Muḥemmed Aḥemjiq, uma-s n unecraf n unhezzi n Arrif, Nabil Aḥemjiq. Min xef ḥekmen s ɛicrin iseggusa, belli imeddukal n uma-s ttlaɣan ɣer usedder n tmettant n Muḥsin Fikri, ass n 28 Kṭuber. Mamec i d-yenna Uḥemjiq x facebook-nnes belli inecraf n Arrif di leḥbes n Ṭanja, nitni d: « Muḥemmed Ḥaki, Samir Iɣid, Zakariya Aḍehcur, Muḥemmed Jellud, Naṣer Zzefzafi d Nabil Aḥemjiq » ttlaɣan ɣer usedder n wektay n Muḥsin Fikri ass n 28 Kṭuber d tajmilt i netta. Aya ad yili ɣer 10 n yiḍ.
Aked manaya, iwekked Zzefzafi, ila ixess x imezdaɣ ad jjen ifuraḍ di taddart djiret-nni. Wer ten-ssufuɣen ca minzi amek yettwassen Muḥsin Fikri netta ittwaḥri deg Uqamyu n ifuraḍ. Ad ggen deg wemkan-nnsen nnewwac.
Muḥsin Fikri ttuɣa yemmut yiḍ n 28 Kṭuber 2016, mayen isḍuqqzen anhezzi n Arrif isiɣan ca n sebɛ chur. Qbel ma ad ttwaṭṭfen imeɣnas n Lḥirak ɣer Leḥbes.
Yenna-d Muḥemmed Aḥemjiq, uma-s n unecraf n unhezzi n Arrif, Nabil Aḥemjiq. Min xef ḥekmen s ɛicrin iseggusa, belli imeddukal n uma-s ttlaɣan ɣer usedder n tmettant n Muḥsin Fikri, ass n 28 Kṭuber. Mamec i d-yenna Uḥemjiq x facebook-nnes belli inecraf n Arrif di leḥbes n Ṭanja, nitni d: « Muḥemmed Ḥaki, Samir Iɣid, Zakariya Aḍehcur, Muḥemmed Jellud, Naṣer Zzefzafi d Nabil Aḥemjiq » ttlaɣan ɣer usedder n wektay n Muḥsin Fikri ass n 28 Kṭuber d tajmilt i netta. Aya ad yili ɣer 10 n yiḍ.


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Flexions sɛuyesɛu seɛɛuɣ tesɛumt tseɛɛum yesɛa sɛan nesɛi yesɛun sɛuɣ seɛɛut nesɛu tseɛɛu sɛiɣ seɛɛunt tesɛam isɛi sɛin sɛut isɛan isɛu tseɛɛuḍ sɛun tseɛɛumt isɛa sɛant tesɛim isɛun tesɛuḍ seɛɛumt tesɛum nseɛɛu tesɛiḍ iseɛɛun tesɛamt tesɛi sɛint sɛumt seɛɛu tesɛu iseɛɛu sɛunt seɛɛun nesɛa yesɛi tesɛimt sɛu yesɛan
Sources sɛu
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot sɛu
Mi kkren ad ffɣen si taddart, akin i yinurar ineggura, inteq baba-s ɣer Lḥusin, inna-yas : " -Twalaḍ a mmi, yal taɣawsa tesɛa azal-is, yal taferka tesɛa talast-is, yal amdan yesɛa leqder-is .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


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Am nec am waṭṭas n yiwdan, nelqa-dd lexbar n lmewt n ijjen temɣart d tamarit deg Ulanda, ufiɣ ila qqaren-as Naɛima Lbezzez, a x-awem sxarrqeɣ mala nniɣ-awem ila tuɣa ssneɣ-tt qbel. Sseqsiɣ ixef-inu : « min teɛna ta? ». S ijjen trezzut d tameẓẓyant deg Internet ufiɣ tura aṭṭas n wungalen. zeg usegg°as n 1995 d nettat tettari. Tettari d neccin wer nessin ila tettari. Tettari d neccin d iderɣalen, niɣ sderɣlen-aneɣ x ca n tira ɣemmyent-id x tma nniḍen n lebḥer.
Qqareɣ « asderɣel », minzi Lmuɣrib n 2020 izemmer ad ac-immel inni ittarin s Tefransist, ittafen amkan-nnsen di yiger n tira Tameɣrabit, maca wi dac ɣa yemmlen Najat Lhacmi, Racida Lemrabeṭ, Asis Aynan?.
D amezwaru s minzi ttarin s ijjen yiles wer x-as yebni Lmuɣrib n jjdid, la d Tahulandiyt niɣ d Taspanyut, ula d Tmaziɣt. Wi issnen di Lmuɣrib inni ittarin s Tmaziɣt? d iɣriben tteddren di tmurt-nnsen, wi dasen-itteslan? wi dasen-iqqaren?
Wis tnayen, ixḍaren aṭṭas zeg inni itteddren di berra ad arin, zemmren ad ɣer-sen yili ijjen array nniḍen x mayen ittemsaren di tmurt manis i dd-qqarsen, maca Lmuɣrib Afrunkufun, izemmer ad isel ɣer Ṭaher Ben Jellun, ɣer Fuɛad Lɛerwi, ɣer Layla Slimani, ddegg-a n imariten zemmren ad ssiwlen x kulci, kkes ɣer mayen yeqqnen ɣer leḥkam, tadimukrasit, inekraf isertanen… Xenni ina ttɛeqqaben d iderɣalen, d iḍehcuren. S tidet, wa d ijjen lesbab x mayemmi Lmuɣrib itterra s weɛrur x imariten itteddren deg Uruppa. Minzi inni i dd-yegman di tlelli wer reṭṭin x tarwa n tmurt-nnsen ad ddren d isemɣan, wer ttrijin ɣer tmawast n tussna ad x-asen tṣeddeq s ifrankaten-nnes. Maḥend ad ggen takmamt x stilu-nnsen.
Ɛeqleɣ ijjen twalat, sseqsiɣ taselmadt n Teɛrabt, umi tuɣa qqareɣ di llisi, nniɣ-as: mayemmi wer daneɣ-tessɣurim iḍrisen n imariten imaḍlanen? Luxa, deg wadji-inu, tteɛqaleɣ x Imasriyen d Ilubnaniyen waha, tteɛqaleɣ x Waɛraben qbel i Lislam, maca maḥend ad ssneɣ Lurka xafi-igg°wjen s ca n ikilumiṭren udrusen, tuɣa ixess-ayi ad x-as rzuɣ nnit. Maḥend ad ssneɣ Muḥemmed Cukri, Ucicar, tuɣa ixess-ayi ad x-as beqqceɣ nnit.
Tamzyida n Tɣuri Tameɣrabit tiwweḍ ad zzag-neɣ tettsaqar ijjen Umaziɣ ittfekkar am waɛɛraben, Ijjen Umaziɣ ikref, iweḍḍer, iḥegger wi illan-nnes, yuḍen, dag-s iceddan. D wa d Maziɣ n yiḍ-a.
Ittban-ayi-dd d tta d lweqt mani ixess neccin ad nɣar/ad nsel i Naɛima, Naɛima Lbezzaz ittarin s Thulandiyt d Naɛima Farisi ittarin s Tmaziɣt. Ad nru aked tqessisin n Ḥmed Ziyyani, ad nessen mamec igga tbabat abiṭririki n Najat Lhacmi ittarin s Tkaṭalant. Ad nettwala Lḥirak zi tiṭṭawin n Asma aweṭṭaḥ d nettat tfettel tiqessisin s Tmaziɣt d Tkaṭalant.
Wah, d tta d lweqt, minzi lḥajet ittagin ad slemden, ad tt-nesslmed nnit, minzi aya, d ijjen ufruri (détail) zeg umenɣi n tlelli d tdimukrasit. Llawɛlem ɛwed.


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Nebda nettemrusa deg uraq amaynu. Nebḍa nettnama, uma-s n Itri d abeznaz imɣar ɣar-s din tussna aked ieessasen. Ssiwḍen-as belli uma-s amezzyan aqa-t deg uxxam macca arezmen-as-d ad d-yas ad t-izar ɣar tewwurt. Yusi-d iẓer-it inna-as tiwecca ad ak-d-awyeɣ marra min cek-ixessen. Ieawed-as xef wi kid-s deg uxxam inna-as qa kidi tlata zeg ayt amussu (lḥirak) ijjen zzay-sen ucin-as ɛecrin n isegg°asen. Γir yuyur yusi-d ɣar-i Itri inna-ayi qa win d uma kid-s tlata n inekraf n lḥirak. Nniɣ-as maɣar war day-i t-tennid? Ixess-ayi ad ten ẓareɣ. Tiwecca wami i d-idwer iwwiy-as-d min yarezzu.
ɣer ɛawed: Amuddu ɣar Serwan (10): Ha mayen xef imneɣ Yuba di leḥbes
Itri iraɣa-ayi-d inna-as qa wa yarezzu ad iẓar ayt lḥirak. Wenni iraḥ iraɣa-d i Acraf Mudid. Yusi-d Acraf, ya tumert!! nemdurrue zeg ufray n tewwurt, nessiwer, iruḥ inna-as-tt i Ɛebdelḥeq Lfeḥṣi. Yufi-t ila aṭṭas zeg wami i das-tt-id-inna Brahim Buxizzu di tilifun. Igga tizemmar yarzu xaf-i war day-i yufi. Ɛebdelḥeq yus-d ittazzer imun-d kid-s Xalid Lbuhnani, wḍen-d ɣar tewwurt seqsan xef Jamal Yuba. Nnan-asen kidneɣ ijjen Jamal maca qqarn-as Terraḥi. Inna-asen arrubyu, ufiɣ ttraɣan-d xaf-i. Xzareɣ ɣar tewwurt ttwariɣ Ɛebdelḥeq i war zriɣ zeg wami i d-nmun di ttaksi zeg Imzuren ɣar Anwar ass n 21 zi 07 n 2017 awarni tecri n 20/07 i negga di Lḥusima ten i di-iwḍa Leettabi. Akid-s Xalid Lbuhnani i dja ssneɣ s tewlafin waha. Uzzreɣ ɣar tewwurţ, eewwreɣ ad adfeɣ deg ufray-nni n wuzzar ḥend a ten-dareeeɣ s tumert i ggiɣ wami ten-ẓriɣ.
ɣer ɛawed: Amuddu ɣer Serwan (11): Umi xsen ad ḥgaren x Baɣus.
Nemseqsa nemsetca nemṣawaḍ nessiwer ḍeg waṭṭas. Sseqsiɣ xef inecraf nneɣni, nnan-ayi war tzemmared a ten-tzared mara war teffiɣeḍ ɣar wazzareg mani kid-sen nettemsagar ra d neccin. Inna-ayi min cek ixessen ac-t-id-awyeɣ? Nniɣ-as walu, kkes-ayi ɣir reɣben n tilifun i war jjiwneɣ. Raɣa i baba msawaḍ akid-s. Siweḍ azul-inu d uneɣmis-inu i maṛṛa imeddukar, ini-asen qa nec ttwaṭṭfeɣ xef umenɣi wadji bu xef tɣawsa. Inna-ayi iri tednid. Xalid war issiwir ca aṭṭaṣ maca ittesra aṭṭaṣ, izmummuy am wen iqqaren aqa-ayi akid-wem di kurci. Uyuren maca nnan-ayi qa nudes aqqa-aneɣ da akid-c deg ijjen iɣrem rebda ad ɣar-k d-nettas, neccin rebda netteffeɣ zi tfawt ar tadegwayt min ma ixess-icek ini-aneɣ-tt. Uyuren, nec ttaciɣ axmi xaf-i iḍṛa aṭṭaṣ n dqer. Uyuren nec ḍewreɣ ad irareɣ ḍama uca marra inecraf ttasen-d ttseqsan-ayi xef yinni min enan? Mecḥar zi ttwawten d min xef. Ssawareɣ-asen xaf-sen belli war ggin walu, arezzun izerfan-nwem uca ucin-asen 20 n isegwusa.
– aaah aked zzefzafi?
– wah qa aṭṭaṣ ig ittwaṭfen xef umussu wadji ca zzefzafi weḥd-s.
Ṣṭemhḍeɣ wami ufiɣ Irifiyen ittɣir-asen belli Zzefzafi ig ittwaṭfen waha xef lḥirak. Ttseqsiɣ ixef-inu: Mani dja djan yina? Min ked dja rhan. Maca tettafed din yen ig issnen marra min imsaren. Rmexzen isrehha aydud di tarezzut xef treqqi n uɣrum ɣar iḍaren-nnes ḥend war tgeeeiden as-d-kksen areqquz-nsen zeg ufus. Uca dewren nnumen am uḥewwas-nni waxxa deg ubniq axmi i d-ittas macca teggen xaf-s earamu. Waxxa ssnen belli tasɣart-nsen asen-ttaweḍ, ssnen belli wa war ittett wa, ssnen belli macca-nni war testihedj a xaf-s temḥewwased. Nekkar nettmanɣa akid-sen, nitni d nitni. Yen idjan zi tneddam n daxer ktar. Itiri eaf war d-tusi macca ad swejden abuqar deg ufus, ɣa ad twaran imṣexxar iggur-d ad qereen s tazzra am ţxeswin. S manaya i das-qqaren nitni: sraz aydi-nnec ad cek-iḍfar.
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


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Inni ittexsen tcamma n uḍar merra tiṭṭawin-nnsen aqqa-yent ɣer Barsiluna. Ttrajan min ɣa yegg Missi ma ad iqqim niɣ ad yuyur. Asit n « Sphera Sports » yegg-d x twiter belli Missi ad yefsar di tseɛɛatin i d-igguren min ɣa yegg deg yimal-nnes aked Barsiluna.
Klup n Barsiluna, yenna-d belli s tidet ila asiweḍ qa yettwaru nican. Yeggur ad d-yeffeɣ di tseɛɛatin-a i yeqqimen. Arradyu n « SER Catalunya » inna-d belli asiweḍ-nni i d-igga Missi ad zzay-s d yerr x « lliga » Taspanyut, ɛawed ad dag-s issiwel x yimal-nnes aked Barsiluna.
« Lliga » taspanyut ttuɣa izwar-as tenna belli nettat tus-d aked kippu n Brasa. Teqqar belli mala ixes Missi ad yuyur x Barsa ixess-as ad ixelles 700 Melyun Yuru.


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Iḍleqq-d ususyuluji Marzuq Lweryaci, mmis n Nnaḍur, ijjen ulaɣi maḥend ad sbedden ardar n ca n lebni d aqdim aqqa-t deg wammas n Nnaḍur. Itter zi tmesmunin ad ggent lxedmet-nnsent maḥend ad beddent deg wudem n tsappiwin i yexsent ad hedment lebni-ya aqdim. Mamec i d-inna ɛawed, ila qa lebni-ya aqqa-t x yiri n tɣiwant n Nnaḍur d tmawast n tussna.
Lebni amezwaru, qqaren-as taddart n Benssiɛmar. Ittwabna s thendast Tandalurifit. Ttuɣa izeddeɣ dag-s lbaca. Ijjen lebni yecna s waṭṭas, maca iseɣ-it ijjen zeg ayt Bu igelwan ixes ad igg deg wemkan-nnes ijjen lebni nniḍen. Ajellid Muḥemmed wis xemsa, ttuɣa yekka dag-s ca n wussan wami i d-yusa ɣer Nnaḍur. Minzi di lweqt-nni wer din ca nnutilat.
Lebni wis tnayen ttuɣa-t d amezgun d sini di twalat d icten. D azzreg n tussna d uxarres deg wakud Aspanyu. Deg iseggusa n sebɛin, ttuɣa dag-s tamesmunt n tyemra n lebḥer. Mamec i dag-s ttuɣa ijjen uḥemmas d lbar. Ttuɣa tteggen dag-s iwdan inhezziyen n tussna.
Lweryaci, yenna belli ixess x tmesmunin ad ɛebbẓent anict zemmarent x tɣiwant n Nnaḍur maḥend ad sbeddent ddegg-a n wardar, qbel ma ad d-dewlent d ijjen lebni bla buḥbel.


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Deg iseggusa i yeÉdun, aá¹á¹as n tirgawin n youtube i dd-ibanen, ssawalent s TmaziÉ£t n Arrif, Ha tinni iy yeqqnen É£er isiten n ijurnalen, tinni itteggen Vlogs, d tinni ixeddmen ca nniá¸en. Ass-a mkul aklasi n ubidyu yellan di dduniyt, nettaf-it yella s trifiyt. Zeg ij n jjiht, d ij n lefá¸el d ameqqran i yewdan itteddren di Diaspora, ad tteslan i wawal s yiles-nsen, inni wer ifehhmen illa i TmaziÉ£t waha Éad ká¹er, zi jjiht nniá¸en tettmarsa-dd TmaziÉ£t i din ssawalen x missa, ma ad tenfaÉ TamaziÉ£t (Tarifiyt), niÉ£ ad tt-tá¸er?
Amen nessen qaÉ, ict ma nneÉ£, kulci ixarrisen ittená¸en deg wantirnit, ttasen-dd zeg Umarikan, Éeddun É£er Uruppa. Wadday n Tmurt, iáºer min ggin inni n sennej, yeqqar-as ad ggeÉ£ am nitnin. Am wi yesnennan, am wi ittseqsan iwdan. Urid netterra ifeẠwaha, netterra ifeáºáº min yettwafáºáºen s waá¹á¹as n iqemmumen qbel-nneÉ£. Ittaweá¸-dd É£er-neÉ£, neyirreá¸-as ajellab d arifiy, uca netteg am netnin. Maḥend a naweḠa nxerres nnit di ca n uprugram-nneÉ£, wer das nzemmar, minzi azgen ameqqran n wi itteggen Youtube, wer yeÉ£ri midya (Media), ura d táºuri, ittmeÉÉec waha, niÉ£ itteg-it d arrcuq.
Zi leswaq, ekk-dd x iseqsan, ɣer Kuzina.
âAá¹á¹as n Tirgawin i yellan di Youtube s Trifiytâ. Yeqqar Mustafa ittilin deg Uruppa, âNecc am waá¹á¹as n irifiyyen da Nekkes á¹á¹basa nni zeg ibalkunen nexlef deg-s Youtube, i tyemmatin- d tbabatin-neÉ£, i wer ifehhmen mÉ£ir i TmaziÉ£â. Mustapfa d yenneÉ£ni Ttafen zi mkul aklasi n wemsawal d useÉÉef di leÉ£rubiyyet. âtirgawin-a d ij n tewwart i yewdan i yexsen ad lemden iles n yemmat-sen zi tarwa n imenneÉraq. Urid iles waha, Éad la d cwayt zi Kultura-nneÉ£, Éawed nettessen zeg-s lebda timeslayin d jjdid, nettesen la mamek ttxarssen tarwa d yessis n tmurt-nneÉ£â.
Youtube arifi ssuq-nnes yexwa.
Xmi nettfurruj deg ibidyuten i yellan qaÉ s Trifiyt, nettaf attas n yegran wer din wi deg-sen É£a yessiwlen, am tatiknulujt, Izerfan, pulitik, niÉ£ amezruy. Ibidyuten i deg-s, deg-sen min yeqqnen É£er yegran n taá¸sa, Taáºuri, imxumbal n wamun Arifi waha. Manaya ittejja ssuq Éad yexwa, ixessa-d ad yeccur s yeklusa nniá¸en n ibidyuten, deg-s imukan i waá¹á¹as n lxedmet deg waá¹á¹as n yegran. Maca di Tidet, aá¹á¹as n tirgawin yennuráºemen d timaynutin, d timaynutin deg yisem d wudmawen waha, ttÉawaden min tteggen yenneÉ£ni waha.
Di Arrif am deg umaá¸al yekmel Youtube d lxedmet, inni t-itteggen ssitimen ad dd-yas ca n wass a zeg-s ggen tinÉacin. Maca Youtube É£er-neÉ£ temsaras am ttijara di ddcar. âAd ggeÉ£ tḥanett minzi ajjar inu yegga tḥanett tesá¸eq-asâ. X lmizan-a nettaf marra wi É£a yebdan di ca n Uprugram yeksi-t-idd x yenni itteggen Youtube s ca n yiles-nneÉ£ni, nettaf wi dd-ittasen itteg am netta. Manaya issebsel Youtube Arifi, yedwel min deg-s qaÉ yemrawas.
Tamnawt n Trifiyt!
Zeg ij n uÉ£eáºá¸is, Youtube iteáºáºu deg imeáºá¸aÉ£ n tneddam timeqqranin, tanettit (identity) Tarifit. Deg iseqsan d yemsawalen, niÉ£ iprugramen mamek mma ggin, nettesla iwalen: âArif, Arifi, Irifiyyenâ. Ká¹ar zi min nettesla âNnaá¸á¸ur, Lḥusima, niÉ£ am cḥal uya iqelÉiyyen, inaá¸uriyyen, imeÉ£rabiyyen …â. Wa d ijj n lefá¸el yemÉ£er ismuna irifiyyen marra x ij n wawal, d ij n tnettit. Lemmá¸en zeg-s la d tarwa n imenneÉraq belli nitni d Irifiyyen, d ImaziÉ£en urid d imeÉ£rabiyyen waha, mamek dasen sselmadent tmezgidawin (n tÉ£uri tirumiyyen, d tinni n táºallit).
Maca xmi dd-nettas nxezzar tarifiyt i ssawalen deg ibidyuten-a, nettaf-itt deg ij n lqaleb n taÉÉrabt, Tiwinas d iwalen (ljumlat) wer dasent ifehhem wenni wer yeÉ£rin taÉrabt : ssakina, lmuÉanat, lwasafat, lmaqadir, lmuḥtawaâ¦. Raêy di lmewá¸uÉ, nnaá¸ar nnec, achar muÉ£enni â¦.
Lista d tazegrart, mala nettef nura awal issawalen (ayet baba n tirgawin-nni) a deg-s naf ká¹er zeg wezgen n wawalen n taÉrabt, mala newca-t i ca n twessart d tarifit, wer t-fehhem min xef din ssawalen.
Minzi amxumbel wer yeqqim di tnayen tlata n tiwalin i wer nettif s Trifiyt, Amxumbel n twinas amen kemlent. Manaya ittá¸erra Tarifiyt ká¹er zi min tt-ineffaÉ: A nesseqsa ssakina n temdint Nnaá¸ur x zziyada-ya di l asÉarâ, âAseqsi-nneÉ£ nhar-a x lqiá¹aÉ ssiḥḥi ⦠u netxissa bi ddiker..â âMamek ttwalan lxadamat yettqeddam â â ma yetliqa zi lmustawaâ, âzi anḥaê lÉalamâ âttcekkan zi lmaqahi d lmataÉimâ âá¸á¸ahira-ya tentacar bikatraâ (ina d imeá¸ya zeg ibidyuten) Aá¹á¹as n taÉrabt, deg-s arriḥet n tmaziÉ£t waha. Di twinas-a, 100% d taÉabt slesqent s TmaziÉ£t waha. Nettaf deg-s É£ir tinzaÉ£ s tmaziÉ£t âx, n,â manaya urid deg yemsawalen waha, ura deg ibidyuten n tsennÊ·it, mani wer ittif wenni wer yessinen i taÉÉrabt, ma ad isiÉ£i, ma ad ibelleÉ abidyu-nni, minzi wer ifehhem min xef ssawalen.
Ibdiyuten di llan iseqsan, nettaf aá¹á¹as n yewdan tteggen tizemmar ad rren x iseqsan s Trifit tecna, Maca xmi ttacan aked wi ten-ittseqsan issadaf-dd iwalen n taÉÉrabt deg iseqsan, nettaf iterra x-as la d netta s âli anna, innama, Éala sabili lmitalâ.
Amxumbel n usewjed d Tira
Abdiyu qbel ma ad isewwar, ittawi asewjed, asewjed-a urid d axarres n min É£a sennÊ·eÉ£ assa, niÉ£ min xef É£a sseqsiÉ£ iwdan, niÉ£ ma ad yeÉjeb i yewdan ma lla waha. Abidyu ixessa-s Tira (Skript), d trezzut temÉ£ar qbel ma a neqá¸aÉ layas a nessexdem iwalen n midden. Abidyu mala wer das-tefhim ḥenna-s d jeddi-s n wenni/tenni t-yeggin, qaÉ nnehra ma yessiliy-it É£er Youtube, minzi qa urid d Tarifiyt i din ssawalen. Ma min deg-s deg Ubidyu, AlebbuÉ-nnes ma d ferq-ccÉ£el ma d lmeÉqul, wer yecqi i ḥedd, minzi mkul lḥajet din iwdan umi tetteÉjib. Amnus n TmaziÉ£t waha, xmi tt-nenneq s waman i zi nxess ad tt-nsessu.
Aá¹á¹as n tarwa n imenneÉraq yeqqim-asen Youtube d tenni d tawwart waha n welmad n trifiyt, maca xmi ttafen belli Irifiyyen di Arrif ssawalen Tarifiyt teccur s taÉÉrabt, qeá¹á¹Éen layas zeg welmad, ca zeg-sen fehhmen-tt axmi Tarifiyt d tidet wer tsekkÊ·i, wer telli d iles (tutlayt).
Manaya yejja-yi ad ariÉ£ aya n yiwalen, urid d anaqem, niÉ£ d aá¹iyyeḥ zi tzemmar itteggen tawmat deg isiten niÉ£ tiryawin n wemsawaḠnneÉ£ni, lla, maca d layas, d asitem ad rnin di tzemmar ad ssiwlen s tmaziÉ£t, tawalat É£er twalat ad ssawalen la s yiwalen i daneÉ£-iweá¸á¸ren, maḥend iles-nneÉ£ ad yerni ad yedder, ad yelqeḥ, wer ittleqqem s yilessawen n midden.
É£er uneggar i marra inni itteggen Youtube s Trifiyt amen wer dd-yessidif (Éad) bu tenÉacin mliḥ, lami wer qá¸iÉen layas amen deg-sen tfurrujen luluf waha urid lemlayen (am ibidyuten n taÉÉrabt), qqareÉ£-asen: Aqqa-tt zegwem, Ayuz i kenniw.


text:
Le Rifain
Deg yijj n ulaɣi yessufeɣ-it-idd uberlaman n Libya i ittraḥen aked Xlifa Ḥaftar aɛecci n letnayen 13 zi yulyuz 2020, yewca deg-s tfawt tazegzawt i Misra ḥuma a dd-tadef s lɛesker bac ad teḥḍa lhudnet n tnayen-a n tmura mala tettwala belli dinni min yessagg°aden. Amen yenna ulaɣi belli ittxessa Libya d Misra ad ggent afus g ufus ḥuma ad rnant aḥewwas (qesḍem zeg-s Tturk).
Yidar-dd ulaɣi n uberlaman Belli Misra tettwala deg-s Libya ijj n tuɣbayt d tasetratijit x merra iɣezdisa, amen deg-s dd-yusa ɛawed belli aḥewwas aturki yessagg°ad Libya d tmura n jjiran, zeg-sent Misra.


text:
Ɛ. ḤENNU
Ttwassnen imeɣnasen d tmeɣnasin n umussu amaziɣ s usili n tlata n iḍewḍan. Min yexs ad yini manaya? D manis i dd-yekka?
Deg umezwaru, inni i yeksin amnus n tɣawsa tamaziɣt di Lmerruk ula di Ddzayer, ttuɣa kessin tnayen n iḍewḍan, am nitni am waṭṭas n imussuten deg umaḍal. Ula d amussu adelsan amaziɣ (MCA) umi dd-iban deg ysegg°usa-nnes imezwura di tseddawit tamerrukit, ttuɣa imeɣnasen kessin tnayen n iḍewḍan urid tlata. Al ami d imeggura n ttesɛinat i kumasan imeɣnasen ad ttwassnen s usili n tlata n iḍewḍan.
Asili n tnayen n iḍewḍan yeddakk°al ɣer umenɣi n 100 n isegg°usa (guerre de cent ans 1337-1453) jer yefransisen d yeglanziyen. Xenni imcumen-nni n yeglanziyen ttuɣa xxlan ifransisen s nneccabat. S uyenni ttuɣa ttjallan deg-sen malla ṭṭfen-ten d ineḥbas a dasen-qessen iḍewḍan nni zi snufsulen nneccabat. Xenni dewlen iɛeskriyen n weglanzi kessin tnayen n iḍewḍan deg ujenna, am wi yeqqaren; wer zemmren a daneɣ-rnan.
Tnayen n iḍewḍan yettwassen zeg-s Winston Churchill i ten-yessilin deg umenɣi amaḍlan wiss tnayen. Lmeɛna n manaya lexxu amen yettwassen deg umaḍal amen yekmel, yeqqen ɣer usekkil alatini “V” i yexsen ad yini tamerniwt (victoire/ victory/victoria).
Xmi nettseqsa lexxu imeɣnasen n umussu amaziɣ x maɣar kessin tlata n iḍewḍan, qqaren belli manayenni yesskan ɣer tlata n min xef tbedd tnettit (lhuwwiya) tamaziɣt: 1- awal. 2-akal. 3-afgan. Niɣ qqaren belli manayenni yesskan ɣer usekkil n tfinaɣ “Z”.
Maca di tidet, asili n tlata n iḍewḍan ttuɣa-t d axarres n imeɣnasen maḥend ad ttwassnen zeg iẓelmaḍen d ayt n tmeslemt tasertant di tseddawit, manaya awarn i umi dewlen ula d ina imeggura kessin ijj n uḍaḍ, zeema ijj n wakuc i yellan !
Al ami lexxu yedwel usili n tlata n iḍewḍan d ijj n lḥajet yettwassen zeg-s umussu amaziɣ.
Ɣer ɛawed: Adaf n irifiyen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen


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Tettidir Yasmina Bourkache deg Fransa akked twacult-is. Nesteqsa-tt ɣef wamek ttidiren ussan n ukman din, ha-t-an wacu i d-tenna: ‘’Seg 17 deg meɣres 2020, i la nettqabal tudert tamaynut n yal ass deg tmurt n Fransa i iḥuza s waṭas waṭṭan n Covid-19. Seg wass-nni ar ass-a, aql-aɣ nekmen deg yixxamen. D acu kan, ur nettidir ara akman-agi am win yellan deg tmurt; ur yeɛdil ara, diɣ, am win yellan deg lbaṭima neɣ deg tnezduɣt-is ; mačči am umdan i izedɣen tamdint, am win n taddart. Seg tama-nneɣ (tawacult-iw), neqḍa-d ayen i aɣ-ilaqen deg tazwara i wakken ur nesṭuqqut ara tuffɣa.
Syin, nesnulfa-d, deg uxxam, lɛaddat tijdidin. Akked yessi, ad as-tiniḍ aql-aɣ deg wussan n yimuras deg uxxam. Tidet kan, ussan-nni imezwura, nettuqelleq imi urǧin teḍra tedyant am tagi deg umaḍal. Acu kan, ciṭ ciṭ armi i aɣ-tuɣal d tannumi. Seg yimir, yuɣal uxxam d aɣerbaz i snat n yessi i yesɛan 5 d 7 n yiseggasen deg leɛmer-nsent. Ssuturent-d aṭas n uxeddim akked leḥnana i wakken ad asent-iliɣ deg lmendad. Ilaq aṭas n usugen akked tektiwin timaynutin i wakken ur ttnuɣnit ur ttqelliqent ara deg uxxam. Ɣef waya, nexdem ahilt i wurar. Yelli tameqqrant, tuḍen l’autisme d ayen i yi-ittaǧǧan ad d-lhuɣ s waṭas deg-s. Ayagi, ur yeshil ara, ama fell-as, ama fell-aneɣ, xas ulamma nessawaḍ, s umata, ad nesɛeddi yid-s lewqat igerrzen, yecban ccna d ccḍeḥ. Am wakka, nettnecraḥ u nesenqas ciṭ n leɛtab. Yal ddurt, ad iruḥ urgaz-iw, ad d-yeqḍu.
Yal mi ara yeffeɣ, ilaq-as ttesriḥ, ma ulac, ad yettwabzer. Akka, teččur tudert n yal ass d tigawin : aṣeggem n uxxam, asewwi, asired…atg. Ma d yal tameddit ɣef 20h, d tazzla ɣer yibalkuyen i wakken ad newwet afus i yixeddamen sumata, ladɣa wid n tdamsa. Aseggas-agi, ur aɣ-yeǧǧi ara waṭṭan-agi ad nesɛeddi ussan akken iwata. Yeqqimaɣ-d kan ubalku ansi nettfaras ciṭ n yiṭij. Yessifsis lxater. Akman-agi, yessexreb iḍes akked ttnekra n yigerdan xas ulamma neɛreḍ ad teqqim tnummi-nni n zik. Alamma ṭṭsen i aɣ-d-yettṣiḥ ciṭ n lweqt i tɣuri, i uẓeṭta inmetti d umeslay akked yiɛeggalen n twacult i yellan deg tmurt. Deg ukman-agi daɣen, nemyussan akked yimdanen-nniḍen, ladɣa lǧiran. Tettuxleq-d lemɛawna d tameqqrant gar-aneɣ. Ha-t-an amek zerrin wussan deg ukman. Am lebḥar, tikkelt, yers, tikkelt yeḥcer. Ma d yigerdan, ttraǧun kan yiwet n tɣawsa : Tuɣalin ɣer uɣerbaz’’.
Yesteqsa-tt Hocine Moula


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Mi ara ṭṭlam yesseblaɛ tafat s yissiḍ d uslifeẓ n tcurkeḍt, ad nḥeddeṛ s terẓeg i uleqqem imciṭen n tmagit tagimseggast, syin amyi yettuɣal d tilawt. Imcumen-agi, tteḥqaren-aɣ yal taswiɛt. Nugi ad neknu. Aleqqem yugi ad yaɣ segmi iɛuraf zik ittṭerḍiqen s urured n tezmert n tudert yettwaxnaqen. Ur nesteɛfuy alamma nedder d yiman-nneɣ u ḥebsen yimarawen-nneɣ aneqleb deg yiẓẓekwan-nsen. Tibawt, tessefqaɛ-aɣ armi i d-tegla-d s lmut. Tinififtin n ẓẓif-nneɣ, ttwamerrtent. Meɛtub Lwennas, tcennuḍ s ubeɛzeq ayen ḥulfan watmaten-ik s tuffra. D tiɣtas ay nella n unagraw anda tilelli tesɛa anamek n uzref i kra ad melken wiyaḍ. Kečč d aselɣar i wul yettwarzen. D anza yeddren n lebɣi-nneɣ iwakken ad nezg nbedd. Ccna yekka-d seg ẓẓif-inek, taɣuct-ik i icuffen s zzɛaf d wurfan teseḥmay-aɣ iɣsan. Nettxayal Tawes Amruc d umeṭṭraḍ anumidi mi tzegger igenwan n tmurt-nneɣ. Syin akin ticraḍ n tyemmatin-nneɣ, ttuɣalent d tidet tamagdezt. Ulac ayen-nniḍen yessnen neɣ izemren ad aɣ-yenher. Lwennas, tesmektiḍ-aɣ-d s tumert belli ɣas uzlen yidammen, aẓar yettwaxlaf. Ulac alugen n ugama yugaren wagi. Aḥwaṣ n tlelli-nneɣ sɣur yimesḥaf-agi i aɣ-iḥekmen, yerra aɣref-nneɣ amzun d taqeḍɛit n lmal yuḍnen anda wid ifazen ɛeṛqen, ussafen neɣ ttwarnan, wid menwala uɣen taggamaḍt n yitran yettcririqen. Rru ay ul. Ccnu-asen a Lwennas belli tugdut d aram amezwaru deg yimawen-nneɣ, neṭṭeḍ-itt-id seg yidmaren n tyemmatin-nneɣ. Ccnu-asen fad-nneɣ n teɣdemt d uɣram. Ccnu, a Lwennas, ccnu ! Ɛni amedyaz yezmer ad yemet ?
D tasuqilt n Yuba Tala
I kečč a Lwennas
« Ɛni, yezmer ad yemmet umedyaz ? »
Mi ara ṭṭlam yesseblaɛ tafat s yissiḍ d uslifeẓ n tcurkeḍt, ad nḥeddeṛ s terẓeg i uleqqem imciṭen n tmagit tagimseggast, syin amyi yettuɣal d tilawt. Imcumen-agi, tteḥqaren-aɣ yal taswiɛt. Nugi ad neknu. Aleqqem yugi ad yaɣ segmi iɛuraf zik ittṭerḍiqen s urured n tezmert n tudert yettwaxnaqen. Ur nesteɛfuy alamma nedder d yiman-nneɣ u ḥebsen yimarawen-nneɣ aneqleb deg yiẓẓekwan-nsen. Tibawt, tessefqaɛ-aɣ armi i d-tegla-d s lmut. Tinififtin n ẓẓif-nneɣ, ttwamerrtent. Meɛtub Lwennas, tcennuḍ s ubeɛzeq ayen ḥulfan watmaten-ik s tuffra. D tiɣtas ay nella n unagraw anda tilelli tesɛa anamek n uzref i kra ad melken wiyaḍ. Kečč d aselɣar i wul yettwarzen. D anza yeddren n lebɣi-nneɣ iwakken ad nezg nbedd. Ccna yekka-d seg ẓẓif-inek, taɣuct-ik i icuffen s zzɛaf d wurfan teseḥmay-aɣ iɣsan. Nettxayal Tawes Amruc d umeṭṭraḍ anumidi mi tzegger igenwan n tmurt-nneɣ. Syin akin ticraḍ n tyemmatin-nneɣ, ttuɣalent d tidet tamagdezt. Ulac ayen-nniḍen yessnen neɣ izemren ad aɣ-yenher. Lwennas, tesmektiḍ-aɣ-d s tumert belli ɣas uzlen yidammen, aẓar yettwaxlaf. Ulac alugen n ugama yugaren wagi. Aḥwaṣ n tlelli-nneɣ sɣur yimesḥaf-agi i aɣ-iḥekmen, yerra aɣref-nneɣ amzun d taqeḍɛit n lmal yuḍnen anda wid ifazen ɛeṛqen, ussafen neɣ ttwarnan, wid menwala uɣen taggamaḍt n yitran yettcririqen. Rru ay ul. Ccnu-asen a Lwennas belli tugdut d aram amezwaru deg yimawen-nneɣ, neṭṭeḍ-itt-id seg yidmaren n tyemmatin-nneɣ. Ccnu-asen fad-nneɣ n teɣdemt d uɣram. Ccnu, a Lwennas, ccnu ! Ɛni amedyaz yezmer ad yemet ?


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Ass n 31 Dujenber: ttmunant twacunin, tiraren cwirti, sduqquẓen bunaḍur, sqarquben lkisan n sarbisa niɣ d campanya. Maca dduniyt wer ttidef marra deg useggʷas amaynu deg ijjen wass. din wi gi itizwaren, din wi ityuran. Maca mkul tamurt d arcuq nnes. d manaya i xef ɣa nekk aneɛdu deg artikel‑a
Silvester d ijjen wawar yewsaɛ di tmura n irumiyyen, tteggen‑t la d isem i yḥenjiren. Isem yekka‑dd zeg awal alatini « Silva » ixes ad yini lɣabet. Selvister ittawid lmeɛna n « Bnadem n lɣabet » niɣ wenni yeqqnen ɣa lɣabet. Maca mayemmi das qqren legnus n irumiyyen i wass‑a ammu?
Manis idd‑yekka Silvester?
Fyicta n yixf n useggʷas ttedwal ɣer lweqt n arrumanut. 153 qbel i ɛissa, ttuɣa teggen‑as nnacat i beddu n useggʷas. Maca di lweqt nni ttuɣa ixf n useggʷas mkul 10 n iyuren. Ar mani d 1582 i yebda leḥsab zeg ass n 24 dujenbir ar ass n lmut n lqiss Silvester amzgaru. 31 Dujenber n useggʷas 335. Senni yebda leḥsab n wass amzwar deg useggʷas agrigi. i ɣer ḥessben azgen ameqran n legnus. Silbester yedwel d aneccet n uḥlallad deg ixf n useggʷas.
Ijirmanen la d nitni ggin ccef ṭṭaḥ.
Deg akuḍ amrwaṣṣu, ttuɣa teggen fyicta i wbeddel n useggʷas. Ijirmanen (Germans) ttuɣa teggen fyicta ḥima ad stelɛen jnun iɛeffanen n wussan ibarcanen. suya ttuɣa teggen timessi: Aṭṭas n sdaɛ, d tjararin n ukeccud areqqent. Dellqen‑asent ad nnḍent ad hwant deg iɣẓar. Wer das‑ufin mamek waha, ma d nitnin ixarrsen d amzwar di ccefcaf.
Di leɛwayed yeqqnen ɛawd ɣa useggʷas amaynu agriki, ssitimen i mkul ijjen amutti yecna deg useggʷas n jdid. Asitem‑a yekked zeg udayen « Rosch ». Nitnin qaren‑as Rosch Haschanah
Ammu das teggen‑t legnus.
Waxxa Silvester yekka dduniyt amn tekmel, s imasiḥiyyin d yenni wer yellin d imasiḥiyin. Maca din timura wer teggent ca fyicta ass nni. Imaziɣen, Ccinwa, Thailand, Munguli d Iran, ɣer‑sen ussan nniḍen. wer ḍfren ca asggʷas agriki.
Ustraliya d Nyuziland minzi tagʷej xaf‑neɣ aṭṭas, ittadef‑dd xaf‑s useggʷas zic, ttili ɣer‑neɣ ɛad d azgen n wass. (ittawi 26 n tseɛɛatin ḥima ad yadef useggʷas x marra tamurt), iḍeffer‑iten Jjappun d Afɣanistan, Arrusya, ɛad Uruppa d tqiccit n tefriqt. Imirikanyyen zeg ineggura
Deg Uruppa mṣebḍan
Fyicta n Silvester mkul lgens mamek das itegg. Ihulandiyyen teggen ak lwacun nsen mayn umi qqren nitnin « Oudejaarsavond ». Tetten ca n pastili qaren‑as « Oliebollen » (yegga am ssefnej d ttibulatin) sduqquẓen caf‑s ijjen uṭermu n uceffay, ccaten‑t akd tmurt ad yegg lḥess. Inemsawiyyen ceṭṭeḥen al lweṣt n llilt, uca ssiɣan i ccefcaf.
Wadday n Uruppa am Aṭalyan: qqaren‑as ass n uqarṣu azeggʷaɣ. Ttwalan iqarṣuten (slippat) izeggʷaɣen deg ass nni ittawi‑dd sseɛd. awarni 12 n djiret, tetten leɛḍes. Ifransisen teggen « Le Réveillon de Saint-Sylvestre », Ccampanya, d tqemmumin. d tenni d lɛada nsen. Iseppunya tetten ict tḥebbuct n uḍil n binu mkul ma yewta unina n glizya di Madrid, 12 n tḥebba s kulci. ɣer uneggar sessen xaf‑s ijjen lkas n binu. Lkas nni ttili ndern dag‑s ijjen txademt n wureɣ. Dd tawi sseɛd. Ca n ipurtugaliyyen, tettfen ijjen uru € deg ufus, zeɛma sfadjan zzag‑as arrzeq.
Di sennej n tmurt, d ijjen dduniyt nniḍen.
Imukan mani ssawalen taglanzit, tɣennjen « Auld Lang Syne“. Skutland tekken tlata n wussan nitni d fyicta. Sessen ijjen tsessi nsen qaren‑as « Hot Pint » texdem s wiski, sarbisa, d tmellalin.
Idanimarkyyen arrcuq‑nsen ɛawd weḥdes. Yarḍen i tḥenjirin d ḥenjiren dticucay xaf‑sen tadeḥḥakt. Tareẓẓan leqcuɛ. Arrusya teksi aṭṭas n nnacat n lmulud n ɛida, ɣa Silvester, Smuttyen la d iwarditen ukrismas ɣer nhar n 31 dujenbir.
I barra i Wruppa?
Filippin iḥenjiren nsen neggzen deg ujenna ar mani zemmren ad awḍen, ad xaf‑sen yadef useggʷas deg ujenna. Brazil yarrḍen marra tuccemlelt, ssemlan zzag‑s tazdugi, d wafra. Maca arruḍ n daxel d aqerqac. Awraɣ ittawi‑dd agla, Azegza n layas, Aḥmaymi ittawi‑dd ṣṣbar.
Arginitina i das ifehmen, ɣerrsen deg wass‑a marra rekwaɣeḍ wer ineffɛen. Neṭṭaren‑ten zi lekwaẓa.Ekwadur teccuren imunikuten s bunaḍur, teccɛen‑asen ad dduqẓen. Ca n ttwalatin imunikuten n yewdan iḥekkmen, niɣ n yewdan n upulitik


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Yesselwi Uselway Tebboune alday n yimuhal n umyiger Anabaḍ-Iɣellaten n yigezdaAsiḍyas, 24 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:08
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yesselwi deffir n yimekli n wass n usḍisas (ssebt), alday n yimuhal n umyiger deg Leqṣer n Yiɣlanen (Aqusis n taydiwin, Tamaneɣt), yersen ddaw n usentel « Asmal n tdamsa taɣelnawt akked usnegmu adigan ».
Arraz Ameqqran Assia Djebar n wungal : wid irebḥen, wwin arraz-nsen deg Zzayer tamaneɣtAsiḍyas, 02 Yulyu 2022 13:24
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Inezrafen n Warraz Ameqqran Assia Djebar n wungal, deg teẓrigt-is tis sḍis, tefka arrazen, ass n ukwas (lexmis) deg Zzayer tamaneɣt, i yineggalen Abdallah Kerroum, Muhend Akli Salhi akked Mohamed Abdallah ɣef tṣekkiwin-nsen tiseklanin, yuran s teɛrabt, s tmaziɣt akked tefransit.
Asegmi : Qellɛen yikayaden n uswir i yinelmaden ilemmden s umeccaqAkras, 01 Yunyu 2022 16:16
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ikayaden n uswir n taggara n useggas i uzgar ɣer wannag unnig i yinelmaden yellan deg ulmad s umeccaq (aswir alemmas akked tesnawit), bdan ass n usinas (ttlata), s uttekki n wazal n 4000.000 n yimazmaswaren webḍan 42 ɣef n yikayaden yellan deg wakal n tmurt.
« Msegrawen-d » akk yigzumen i unǧaḥ n tsemhuyt n uhuǧuAkwas, 26 Mayu 2022 12:50
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Yiweẓla isɣnanen, Youcef Belmehdi yenna-d, ass n ukras (larebɛa) deg Zzayer, dakken akk igzumen « Msegrawen-d » i unǧaḥ n tsemhuyt n uhuǧu n useggas n 2022 akken ad zemren yimḥuǧen izzayriyen ad ḥuǧen deg tewtilin igerrzen.
Mass Sebgag : 170 n yimelyaren n yisantimen i smaren deg yiwen n useggas akken ad allen addalen n tedɣertAsinas, 22 Fuṛaṛ 2022 13:41
LEZZAYER TAMAMANEƔT – Tallalt n Uwanak i fkan i waddalen n tedɣert tewweḍ ar 170 n yimelyaren n yisantimen, kra yekka useggas yezrin, akken ad zemren ad gen « iheyyiten-nsen deg uswir yessefken yerna ad win imeḍqan-nsen n usehru ».


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Iẓnagen
Iẓnagen llan di zik yiwet n tdukkli n teqbilin timaziɣin akwd Iznaten d Imeṣmuden. Ar ass-agi aṭas n teqbilin d yimḍiqen d twaculin semman iman-nsen s yisem-nni.
Aẓar n wawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iẓnagen, «At Aẓnag», Aẓnag mmi-s n Abernus (Branis/Ibernas), d mmi-s n Maziɣ, lejdud n akk yimaziɣen. Amuzilg n yisem Iẓnagen yekka-d seg waɛraben n zik i wumi ur yezmiran ara ad susren imesilwen imaziɣen am Yag (G) ur yellan ara s teɛrabt.
Ad nufa daɣen imuzligen-agi : Ifnayen, Znaga, Zenaga, Sanaga, Senaja, Senhadji, Sanhdja, Sanhadja, Çanhaja, Sinhâja.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iẓnagen llan wehḥric n Nnumidiya n zik, zedɣen-tt si zik. Iẓnagen llan imir-nni ddren akk deg uxxamen di Tmazɣa akk d Leqbayel, Ijnaten, imṣmuden d Iktamen.
Iẓnagen kkan-d seg unẓul-utraman n Uneẓruf, maca sakin d-yusin iɛraben, tiqbilin regglent ar ugafa ar Weṭlas Alemmas ar Aṭlas n Uneẓruf d Tmurt Leqbayel.
Isem n wasif Sinigal yekka-d seg yiẓnagen, s ufus n Tburtigizt Sanaga.
Gar teqbilin n yeẓnagen ad nufa :