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Abrid ara taɣ Tiliẓri n TQ5
TQ5 d tiliẓri tanmatut s tutlayt taqbaylit. Iswi-s amenzu d asnezwi d usɛeddi n wahilen ara yilin d udem n wazalen igejdanen s wacu i teddes tmetti taqbaylit, d asnezwi n wahilen-a ara d-yefken afus n tallalt i usnerni n yidles, n tutlayt, n wansayen n tmetti-nneɣ akked usissen n tnekkit taqbaylit s umata ama deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen yakan, ama deg tefriqt ugafa tamaziɣt neɣ deg umaḍal akken ma yella. TQ5 d adeg anida tilelli n wawal ur tesɛi ara azaglu, d adeg anida i ulac tikkin ɣer tesnaktiwin tisertanin neɣ n tesreḍt. TQ5 d axxam ara yeldin tiwwura-is i wid akk yettqadaren azalen addayen n talsa d wid n tiɣermi d umesfara akked tikli ɣer sdat. Gar wazalen-a ad d-nebder : Tagada gar tmeṭṭut d urgaz, tilelli n wawal d umeslay, Aqader n tmeẓliwin, ama deg ccetla ama deg tesreḍt ama deg wayen akk yessemgiriden gar yemdanen.
Imirwen n TQ5
1. Idles, Taẓuri akked tussna
Tuɣdaḍt d leqrar n TQ5 d asekcem n teqbaylit ɣer wallalen n tetiknulujit d wallalen n teywalt atraren, Asenfar-a ad d-yili s leqdic akked yimussnawen d tmussnawin iqbayliyen i yettidiren deg tmurt taqbaylit neɣ berra n tmurt taqbaylit. S uzekka, timetti taqbaylit s lekmal-is, seg ugrud ɣer win wessaren, ad izmiren ad ttwalin, ad sellen, ad ẓerren ahilen iccudden ɣer taɣulin yemgaraden, am tussna, taẓuri, tasekla d yidles s wudmawen-is i merra s tutlayt taqbaylit. Anecta ad d-yer tayri gar tmetti taqbaylit d tutlayt-is. TQ5 ad d-lethi daɣen d tmiḍranin timazrayin n yal tallit, xas ula d tid i aɣ-dyeǧǧan ccwami, amezruy-nneɣ d agerruj ur nufi ɛad, ur nessin ɛad. TAQ5 ad astefk tamuɣli i yizri-nneɣ aqbayli akked win yimaziɣen akken ma llan.
2. Aɣref Aqbayli (At tmurt, d At berra n tmurt)
TAQ5 d tin ara yewwten, s wayen akk i tezmer, ad d-terr tadukkli gar yiqbayliyen anida ma llan, deg tmurt taqbaylit yakan, neɣ anida bɣun ilin deg umaḍal. S tdukkli-ya ara teddu teqbaylit d wayen yellan deg-s ɣer sdat, S tdukkli-ya ara s-d-tuɣal tezmert d tbaɣurt i tla deg umezruy, S tdukkli-ya ara yettwakkes nkeṛ d ugami i ɣ-ugin acḥal d tallit-aya.
3. Tagrudant d yilemẓiyen
Tekkat TQ5 ad tmudd i warrac d yilemẓiyen izwawen ahilen isegmiyanen yesbuɣaren, akked tegnit n usenfali i yettakken azal i yizri-nsen, yesɣentir amha-nsen, yeddeggir-iten ɣer yimal n war ilmawen idelsanen d uɣunzu n yiman. TQ5 ad teqdec war ḥebbus i uḥuddu n yilemẓiyen izwawen mgal ilɣagduden yetthuddun i iɛewwlen ad ten-mmɣen deg tqebbanit d uleqqef.
Yessefk ɣef yilemẓiyen izwawen ad zuxen s tmagit-nsen, ad ilin umren deg yidles-nsen, ttyeqqnen dakken ilaq kan ad qedcen fell-asen akken mačči kan ad ten-id-sellken seg nnger, maca ad ten-sfeǧǧen ugar deg umaḍal, s tarwa i izemren i tenfusin timeqqranin.
4. Adderfi n tmeṭṭut
Yesselmad-aɣ umezruy dakken afara n waɣlanen d yiɣerfan n umaḍal ulamek ad d-yili war adderfi n tlawin i ten-iɛemren. TQ5 ad tili d tagnit n tferni iwakken ad tenǧem tameṭṭut tazwawt ad tesbeyyen tikci-ines deg yakk tiɣula, ad tekki s tehri deg yiskasiyen, ad tebnu timetti i ara d-yerren i wayen tessaram.
5. Tutlayt
Ad d-tezzuzzur TQ5 agbur imed d amesnulfay ara yewten ad yesselɣu, ad irebbi, ad yessedhu, ad yessegmek deg tutlayt tazwawt merra tisutiwin n Yizwawen anda ma bɣun ilin deg umaḍal.
Ilugan n tuqenwalt tasadart
Akken ad nessemres akk nnwabi-a icaḍen, ttɛahaden terbaɛt i yesselḥuyen d yimsaduren n TQ5 ad qedcen deg uqader n yimenzayen n uselḥu d yilugan n tuqenwalt i yellan ɣer wadda :
1. Timunent/tamelhut d tmasayt
Taflest d leqder n ugraw n yiqvayliyen almend n TQ5,icudd ɣer tmunent n tgejdit-is d tmelhut n yimasayen d yixeddamen-is. Iveddi s lqed deg unamek-a,d wazal n umahil n wid ikkin deg useddu ines,d ayen ad iṛeṣṣin ɣef llsas akk ahil n TQ5.
2. Asefrek usdid,uzdig n yisalli
I uṛeṣṣi n teflest akked yimeshanayen d wid akk ikkin neɣ.daɣ wid s wudem usrid,i ḥuzan wahilen n TQ5 deg useddu agejdan,yewwi-d ad yili d usdid,d uzdig.
3. Tawartarayit/tavberrart/timeẓriwt
TQ5,ad tṛeṣṣi tiṭ ɣef usegrew d usenked n yisallen akken ad ilin gdan,almend n yisuḍaf,iseddayen taɣamsa s tarrayt tuɣdimt deg umaḍal. Deg uzrar n wakud,TQ5,di tmuɣli-s ad tesenked yiwen wahil,s waṭas n yisental,iṛeṣṣan ɣef tirmitin yemgarden,s leqdic n yixeddamen-is,neɣ daɣ si tama n yinfarsen d yimazzayen di taɣult-a. Tawartarayit-a,ur d-tesutur akud agdan i yal tamuɣli neɣ akken udmawen n yal asfukel ad ilin ttusnekden.
4. Tiferni d wusdid
TQ5, ad teg akken tamuɣli-s,ɣef i irzan asegrew d usenked n tullisin d yisallen,ad ilin d usdiden,gdan anamej di tlisa isefraken taɣamsa deg umaḍal. TQ5,ad tefk akk tazmert-is tuɣẓint i tiddin s wudem ufrin,yal ahil iṛeṣṣan ɣef tedyanin yeḍran.
Alugen n utebbet n TQ5 yebna ɣef leḥsabat n wayen yeḍran, ur ɣef tenfaliyin n rray. Ilaq ad d-ɛeddin rryuy s uqisi s wudem amek ad ilint tnebdurin banent, d wamek ur yessettwaɣay usebded anamek n rray i d-yettunefken. Lɛehd n ttbut ilaq ad yamed s unadi anagrawan n useɣti yezdigen n tuccḍiwin i izemren ad ilint, d usbeyyen n telɣa i ara d-ibanen luɣent. Iseɣtiyen d ubeyyen ad kkin deg tummda d tizzurga n TQ5.
5. Aqader n tudert tusligt
Aqader d uḥuddu n tudert tusligt ssefken i lḥerma talsant. Yal amdan ara d-yeddun d TQ5 yesɛa azref ad tettuqader tudert-is tusligt. Ɣas ur telli tbaḍna tafellayt, ad tnadi TQ5 dima asemsawi gar uqader n tudert tusligt d ubaɣur azayez i uberreḥ s telɣut d tlelli n umeslay.
6. Aḥuddu n teɣbula n telɣut
Ad teḍmen TQ5 i yineɣmasen-is azref i useḥbiber ɣef tuffra n nnekwa-nsen d tlelli n umeslay n teɣbula-nsen n telɣut. TQ5 ad tḥudd ineɣmasen-is ɣef yakk aḥras i ara yenwun ad asen-yekkes azref amenzu n uneɣmas.
7. Akcam d tikkin n uzayez
Ad tefk TQ5 tignatin i medden d tuddsiwin ma bɣan ad d-ddun d TQ5 neɣ d tmesfeldit-ines, ɣef leḥsab n yiswan d yilugan n uqeddic n TQ5 i uselɣu, i usedhu, i urebbi, i usebɣes d usnerni n tẓuriwin, n yidles, n tussna, d uḥuddu n twennaḍt d wayen yakk yellan d abaɣur n uɣref azwaw anda ma yebɣu yili


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Tihudit
Tihudit d ajjed amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden belli yella yiwen yakuc (Rebbi) kan.
Isem yakuc-nsen s tɛebrit d יהוה (Yahweh), maca udayen ur zmiren ara ad neṭqen isem-agi, axaṭer ɣur-sen ḥram. Inin nitni אדני adonay ('agellid-iw') deg tẓallit d השם Hacem ('Isem' s tmaziɣt) deg wawal.
Yakuc deg tudayt yesɛa lemluk i t-yettɛawanen, yuzen rrusel ɣur medden akken ad ttamnen yi-s. Yahweh yextar agdud : agdud n israyil akken ad zzuzren awal-is.
Udayen ttganin lmasiḥ,ara ten-iselek d ad yebnu tamurt n Israyil tamqqrant: Erezt Israyil, lmasiḥ-agi ɣur-s tazmert n wessidir wid yemmuten. Udayen ur ttamnen ara belli Ɛisa d lmasiḥ axaṭer ur yezmir ad yexdem ayen yettwuran deg wedlis-nsen (turat), ur yebni ara tamurt n israyil tameqqrant, ur ten-yeslik ara seg ifassen n Rruman, tella daɣen yiwet tamacahutt ɣef Ɛisa sɣur imasiḥiyen, mi asen-d-yenna bell netta d lmasiḥ, udayen ṭṭfen-t rnu ddan yid-es ɣer tameqqbert, nnan-as : "ssidir wid yemmuten!". Udayen n tura ur qbilen ara Ɛisa d lmasiḥ axaṭer deg tmasiḥt, Ɛisa d mmi-s n Rebbi, ɣur Udayen, Rebbi ur yesɛi mmi-s.
Mazal ar tura udayen ttganin lmasiḥ. Yuɣ lḥal, udayen xelqen tamurt n Israyil mebla tallalt n lmasiḥ deg 1948, kra n wudayen nnan-d d akken ayen-agi d leḥram, yessefk ad gganin lmasiḥ.

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Itri Adelsan d wesmekti n Tefsut
n YimaziYen
17 Yebrir 2007
Kra kan n wussan uqbel n wesmekti wis 27 n Tefsut n YimaziYen d wesmekti wis 7 n Tefsut taberkant (ussan n 20 d 21 Yebrir), tiddukliwin tidelsanin
deg Bgayet la qeddcent akk-n ad d-heyyint ahilen (programmes) yemxallafen akk-n ad asen-rren tajmilt i yergazen n yedles d
wid yefkan tudert-nsen d asfel i lmend n tefsut-agi n lqerḥ. Leqdic yegget (yeṭṭuqqet) deg wakk timiwa n
twilayt n Bgayet.
Deg Weqbu, Tiddukla Itri Adelsan yemeawen d tseqqamut n tmeYriwin n temdint akk-n ad d-heyyin ahil
(programme) n leqdic-nsen. Gar n leqdicat-a, ad d-nebder ussan n tewwura yeldin Yef ugezdu (département) n tmaziYt
n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Ussan-a ad d-ilin gar 17 d 19 Yebrir deg wexxam n yelmeẓyen “Abderrahmane Fares”,
deg Weqbu. Ass n lexmis 19 Yebrir, ad d-yili usarag (conférence) umi semman ”tamaziYt ass-a », d win ara d-yeg Youcef Merrahi seg Useqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa (HCA). Deg tekrict (crèche) n tYiwant
(commune) n Weqbu, ad ttwagan yisaragen niḍen Yef wuguren n tmaziYt : sin n yiselmaden seg ugezdu (département) n tmaziYt n tesdawit (université) n Tizi Wezzu, Saïd Chemakh akk d Mohamed Akli Salhi ad d-ssiwlen
Yef way-n yettwagan yagi deg wenrar n tmaziYt d way-n d-mazal yessefk ad yettweg.
Deg wass-nni n 19 Yebrir, ad d-tili daYen temlilit gar yemḍebbren n tesnawiyin (lycées) akk-n ad ssiwlen Yef yedles d yiles amaziY. Deg way-n yerzan Tafsut
Taberkant, tiddukla Itri Adelsan n Weqbu tessefra ad d-tzuṛ timeḍlin n yimeYrasen (martyrs) n Weqbu am wakk-n ara ṛuḥen ad ẓren tamḍelt n Mouloud Mammeri
deg taddart n Tewrirt n Mimun (Ayt Yanni, Tizi Wezzu).
Deg wass n ljemea 20 Yebrir ara as-rren tajmilt. D ass yesean azal meYYren Yer Leqbayel. MenYir isaragen-a, ad tili daYen temzikkent deg wexxam n yelmeẓyen n Weqbu. Deg temzikkniyin-a, ad
d-ssersen iceṭṭiḍen imensayen (traditionnels), tikla (peintures) Yef leḥrir (s rrqem amaziY), amezruy n Tefsut n YimaziYen d yejdal (thèses) ay gan kra n yinelmaden Yef temsalt-a.
SYur F. L.


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Tamaziɣt nneɣ cubaɣ-tt ar ṛṛeẓq ur d-ijmie ara ufellaḥ di lexla. Am-in yeǧǧan ṛṛeẓq-is iḍae. D acu ara yeḍrun ma iḍae ṛṛeẓq di lexla ? Meḥsub ad a t-yečč lweḥc n tezgi, n umadaɣ: d uccen, d awtul, d aweṭṭuf neɣ d lmal udaynin: taɣaḍt, azger aɣyul, atg…
Tella diɣen tayeḍ : d win ara iruḥen ad d-ijmaɛ ayla medden netta ayla-s ad t-yeǧǧi iḍaɛ. Asmi ara iqelleb fell-as, ad t-yaf ifut-it lḥal. Imiren ad isḥissif, as-yeqqar: Aaaah, a tin xedmeɣi leamer-iw ! Aṛṛeẓq-iw iḍaeen !…Wwin-t iḥemmalen* n waman, iruḥ yemmeč deg iɣezran !…
Ihi, tura ad d-uɣal-ɣ ar ṛṛeẓq nneɣ ; bɣiɣ ad tiniɣ : tamaziɣt, t tutlayt n tyemmatin nneɣ, ilaq as-neg leqrar ad tt-id-nejmae ar “ikufan” a tt-neḥrez amma ad terku. Wagi d tamaziɣt.
Tamazɣt mazal-itt di lxali. Ayen yuran am ayen i d-yennejmaɛen ar ukufi, melmi ik-yehwa ad tesmir-ḍ ar tqedduḥt ayen ara d tezḍeḍ i ymensi. Nezmer diɣen an mettel tamaziɣt ar tmazirt, acku tamazirt d lmelk id yussan ṭṭerf n taddart, qqen “tiṭṭ-iklli-tt-id kan tewweḍeḍ”. D amkan i deg akkal yerwa leɣbar. Mi id yeffeɣ bab-is ar berra, mi id-yufa imuzzuren (ḥaca-twen, ḥaca timira nnwen) deg ubrid, dɣa a ten-yeddem s ufus-is aten-yawi aten-iḍegger ar wakkal nni.
D amkan aɛzizen fell-as kra yellan d lfakya a tt-yeẓẓu din; d ṛemman, d llxux,
d ifires, d tajnant, as-yernu sin neɣ krad n iḍerfan n ṭumaṭṭic d iḍerfan n uẓalim (lebsel) d wayeḍ n ticcert (tiskert) d lbaṭaṭa. Ihi, tamazɣt ilaq a tt-nḥḥemmel am tmazirt. Dinna ad tettfuktuy, ad tettnernay alamma t-if taqwirt n wid-is yebɣan lmut, is-yebɣan nnger.
Amawal
iḥemmalen : torrents, vagues,
ukufi : silo
tqedduḥt : assiette creuse
imuzzuren : crottes d’ânes, chevaux et mulets.
lfakya : fruits
llxux : pêches
krad : 03 en berbère
taqwirt : propriété
Lemeani n ddunnit:
* “Tamaziɣt dans le marécage arabe”: amek ara d-nekkes tutlayt n tyemmat nneɣ gar wuccaren n tegnawit, n tquricit sumata. Tinna akken i yerran kra deg-neɣ (wiggi yemmalen ar ddin) “d awal n Yillu”. Yak yal tutlayt d awal n Yillu, acku d netta i d vav n igenwan, n txelqit. Yak yessen akk timeslayin n dunnit. Mačči am akka ik-qqaren sat iččumar yemmalen ar ɣur-sen; i yzenzen tajaddit d lasel-nnsen af umekkan n ljennet. Nekk, lhiɣ-d d Iqvayliyen, wannag wiyiḍ awer d yeggwri bu tgennurt !


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Brémoy
Brémoy a zo ur gumun eus departamant Calvados e Bro-C'hall.
Taolenn
Istor[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
XXvet kantved[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Eil brezel-bed: mervel a reas daou zen nann-soudard abalamour d'ar brezel, ur gwaz lazhet gant an Alamaned hag ur plac'hig lazhet gant ur vombezadeg, d'an 31 a viz Gouere 1944 e-pad Aloubadeg Normandi [1].
Monumantoù ha traoù heverk[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Iliz katolik Intron Varia, XVIvet-XVIIvet kantved.
Douaroniezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Emdroadur ar boblañs 1962-2008[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Niver a annezidi


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TUVIRET (KDirect)– Amzunzu, Majid Ɛeggad, yella-d uẓemmi fell-as sɣur adabu, gar-asen, Lwali n Waɣir n Tuviret, Aselway n ugezdu n Yimceddalen, akked d uselway n tɣiwant n Saḥariǧ. Bɣan ad tettwikkes tuwlaft n uselway n Unavaḍ Ferḥat Mehenni i yellan ɣef tama n tḥanut-is.
Yewḍeḍ isalli ass-agi, d akken amzunzu Majid Ɛeggad yettidiren di Saḥariǧ, deg waɣir n Tuviret, teḍra-ḍ tuzzma fell-as akken ad yekkes tawlaft n Uselway n Unavaḍ.
Taluft-agi ur telli d tamaynut, tettuɣal ɣer wagguren yezrin, d yiwen urebrav i yebɣan ad yewwet umzenzu acku yexdem tawlaft n Uselway.
Zrin wussan, Aselway n umussu n Mak-Anavad n unẓul, Mas yusef Meswaf yerza ɣer umeɣans, ad as-yini d akken amussu atan ɣer tama-k. Tiririt i wayen yeḍran, imeɣnasen n Saḥariǧ rna-n tawlaft-nniḍen n uselway zdat n tḥanut n umeɣnas.
Aɣmis-nneɣ yemmeslay akked d umzenzu, yefka-yaɣ-d kra isallen:
» Yal ass, ttruḥen-d ɣer ɣur-i, ad suturen tukksa n tewlaft n uselway, seg wasmi i nexdem aya, adabu n lezzayer ad yettazen imdanen iwakken ad kkseɣ ayen nexdem. Aselway n tɣiwant, yeqqar-iyi-d yal ass d akken yettwaḥra-s sɣur imḍebren-ines, yenna-d ma ur tettwakkes ara tuwlaft n uselway, ad asen alama d ɣur-i, ad medlen taḥanut-iw ».
Y.M
Catégories :KDirect.info s Taqvaylit


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Leǧetta n ilemẓi Ɛmiruc Mbarek, 38 n iseggasen, yettwaḥewsen sɣur imḍebren yettwaselḥen ass-nni n lǧemea yezrin deg At Zmenzer, ibeɛden s 15 km ɣef Tizi Wezzu, ufantt sebḥa-yi yemmut, zdaxel n yiɣzer deg Agni Yeɣran, deg wemkan umi sawalen Azuger.
c.w.
Mbarek Ɛmiruc yettwanɣa
Leǧetta n ilemẓi Ɛmiruc Mbarek, 38 n iseggasen, yettwaḥewsen sɣur imḍebren yettwaselḥen ass-nni n lǧemea yezrin deg At Zmenzer, ibeɛden s 15 km ɣef Tizi Wezzu, ufantt sebḥa-yi yemmut, zdaxel n yiɣzer deg Agni Yeɣran, deg wemkan umi sawalen Azuger.


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Tiregwa, tasbeddit takanadit i Tmaziɣt tbereḥ-d s tulɣa n teẓrigt tamezwarut, 2013-2014, n temsizelt n tira n tullisin neɣ Arraz « Belɛid At Ɛli ».
S weskkar n warraz-a sɣur tasbeddit Tiregwa tebɣa ad terr tajmilt i yiwen wemyaru ameqqran, wagi d Belɛid At Ɛli, i yellan d tigejdit, i yeǧǧan tasekla taqbaylit ad tezger seg timawit ɣer tira. Ass-mi i d-ilul Belɛid, ilul-d i tira. Mi akken i d-yeḥder ad yefren anta tutlayt s wayes-s ara yaru, ɣer ɣur-s iban d tutlayt n yemma-s : Taqbaylit.
Gar yeswiyen n warraz-a, d ademmer n yemrura i d-yettnekkaren akken ad ḍefren abrid i d-yenjer Belɛid At Ɛli. Dɣa tagnit tettunefk-asen i wid d tid iḥemmlen tutlayt n Dda Lmulud akken ad refden imru akken ad kksen algam i tirga-nsen ad ten-id-suffɣen d iḍrisen.
Wid d tid iran ad ttekkin deg temsizelt n tira Belɛid At Ɛli, ɣur-sen armi d amenzu n Yennayer 2964 (12 yennayer 2014) akken ad d-aznen iḍrisen-nsen ɣer tansa-a: arrazbelaidatali@gmail.com. I wugar n yisallen ɣef yilugan n uttekki deg warraz, rzum ɣer wesmel: www.belaidatali.tiregwa.com.
Igemmaḍ n temsizelt Arraz Belɛid At Ɛli ad ten-teẓrem ass n 20 yebrir 2014. I demma n wid d tid i irebḥen, yiwet n tmeɣra n trririt n warrazen ad d-tilli deg unebdu 2014. Arrazen ara bḍun waygar-asen d wigi :
– Arraz 1u : 800C$.
– Arraz wis 2 : 500C$.
– Arraz wis 3 : 300C$.
Tiregwa, tasbeddit takanadit i Tmaziɣt


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Tasegdalt* n Tubiret : D lateṛ la yetthuddun
*leḥṣ̣in / fort
26 Ctembeṛ 2007
Tasegdalt (leḥsin) tateṛkit neY Lbuṛj n Ḥemza, akk-n ay mazal qqaren-as kra, yeqqel ass-a
d ixerban (ruines); d acu kan, ixerban-a yiwen ur la iqeddec akk-n ad ieawed ad ten-yebnu neY, meqqar, ad ten-yeḥrez
u ad asen-yeg leqrar.
Zik, Tasegdalt (leḥṣ̣in) tateṛkit tella tebded Yef tiYilt umi qqaren Draa El Bordj, d tiYilt elayen, u tekka-d sennig tsegdalt-nni, ula asmi weread teYli tsegdalt-nni.
Ass-a, tasegdalt-nni yebnan s tḍabit (prisé), la tetteqqel d aYebbar. Tiddukla n Umezruy ed Tesnadrizt (histoire
et archéologie), Yas yeqreḥ-itt lḥal, maca ur tessaweḍ ad teg acemma akk-n ad tḥudd amkan-a.
Taswiet-a, tiddukla-a tessaweḍ kan ad d-teg tamedyat (maquette) Yef tsegdalt-nni akk-n tella deg tallit taeetmanit,
asmi ay tettwabna.
Γef leḥsab n tmedyat-a (maquette), asektu-a (monument) ikecmen deg umezruy n tmurt, yebna-t Hasan Qurṣ̣u
deg 1542. Tasegdalt-a (fort) tella temmug am yetru bu tmanya tuccar. Yal tiYmert seg-s yella deg-s lmedfee. D wa
ay d leslaḥ ay yes llan ttḥuddun akk tamurt ay d-yezzin i tsegdalt-a, yerna iedawen ur yeshil ara fell-asen
ad d-qerrben Yer-s.
Γef leḥsab n uduktur Djeridane, aselway n tiddukla-a, tasegdalt-a (leḥṣ̣in) tettekka deg
sin n yimenYiyen. Amenzu, deg tizi n 1700, asmi, yiwen seg yibayen (beys) n Mejjana (Lbuṛj Bu Eṛiṛij)
yeereḍ ad yeffeY i leḥkem aeetmani, yessker-d tanekra timselleḥt u yemmeY-d Yef
tsegdalt-nni. Asmi ay d-kecmen Yefṛensisen u uwḍen Yer tama n Tubiret deg 1832, tasegdalt-a turar dduṛ
d ameqran deg yimenYi akk ed Fṛansa. Imir-n, Ldzayer tella tebḍa Yef tmanya n texlifin (khalifa) ama
seg yidis n tedbelt (administration) neY seg yidis aserdasi (militaire). Taxlift wuYur teqqen tsegdalt-a meYYret,
akal-is yeṭṭef seg yidurar n Biban alama d Ldzayer. Seg-s ay d-bdant acḥal n tnekriwin (révoltes) mgal (contre)
yiYallen n Fṛansa yellan ffren deg temdint n Ldzayer akk d Birxadem. Tinekriwin-a d Ḥmed Bensalem, win iḥekmen
taxlift-nni, ay tent-id-yessekren. Maca, deg 1847, wid yellan deg tsegdalt-nni knan (se rendre) i Fṛansa, yerna igen
(armée) afṛensis yessers din tarbaet d tameqrant seg yiserdasen-is (iesekṛiyen).
Imir-n, Fṛansa teawed tebna tasegdalt-nni (leḥṣ̣in) u gar 1954 d 1962, sqedcen yiserdasen
ifṛensisen amkan-a i weḥbas akk ed ueetteb n yemjuhad, Yef leḥsab n uduktur Djeridane. Tamedyat
(maquette) ay d-yersen deg umezgun n tYiwant (théâtre communal) n Tubiret tecbeḥ yerna tezmer ad teawen deg
uṣ̣eggem n tsegdalt-nni.
Yuweḍ-d lweqt akk-n ad as-neawed lebni i tsegdalt-a (leḥṣ̣in) ma nebYa ad d-nessukkes
aḥric seg umezruy-nneY (ttarix) u ad d-nerr tudert i tmerrit (tourisme) yesean aṭas ay-a seg wasmi yexsi
deg twilayt-nneY.
Seg El Watan, 26 Ctembeṛ, 2007
SYur Ali D.
Tasuqilt sYur Omar MOUFFOK


text:
Tag: Akennad
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text:
Sswid
sswid (s taswidit: Sverige) s ism unṣib tagldit n sswid (s taswidit: Konungariket Sverige) tga yiwt sg tmura n iskudinafya tlla dg ugafa n turuft.
swid tga tamurt tamqqrant tiss kraḍt g tmura n tamunt n turuft g tjumma (450,295 22 km² yiwḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns nig n 10.0 mlyun n ufgan. nnig n 85 ٪ n imzdaɣn da ttidirn g tmnaḍin tiɣrmanin، stukhulm tga tamaẓunt n swid tga awd tiɣrmt tamqqrant g tmurt (uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns 1.33 mlyun n ufgan ).
g tasut tiss sat d mraw، tssmɣr tmurt ikaliwn nns, dffir ma tuɣal tambraṭurt tadwasant g turuft g tasutin tiss sat d mraw d tamt d mraw. imnɣi anggaru tskr swid ylla g usggas 1814.
ylla g sswid adabu agldan adusturi s unbaḍ abṛlamani d tdamsa ibuɣlan. mk tlla g tsk°flt tamzwarut g umaḍal g umuɣ n ikunumist n tdimuqraṭit d tiss sat g umuɣ n tumasin imunn n tnfalit tanafgant. sswid tga agmam g tamunt n turuft sg 1 ynnayr g usggas 1995، tga awd agmam g tuddsa n umyawas d tnfalit tadamsant.


text:
Zik, illa yiwen d aerab ixeddem i lḥewc ar urumi. Ittwali iqbayliyen i ixeddmen yid-s mara d-ssersen aewin-nnsen* ad ččen tagwella* i lawan n tanalt neɣ imensi, ittwali sexlaḍen aɣrum aquran s uzemmur neɣ sskafen-t* di zzit. Ula d aerav agi ibɣa a ten-ieaned, maca di laemer-is i iẓra aeeqqa n uzemmur amek I iga. Yiwen wass, mi d-iffeɣ si lxedma-s, seg ubrid, iwala ibzinezrawen* skuruyen* tibururin n lleɣbar n ieewdiwen, atg… Netta yiɣil d widak nni i si isxallayen aɣrum Iqbayliyen. Dɣa, imiren kan ibda ijemea-iten-id ar tyemmust* ula d netta, iwwi-ten-id ar uxxam uberrak* anda ttilin. Tameddit nni, mi yeqqim ad yečč imensi-s, issers i-tt-id ar zdat-s tayemmust nni n ibzinzrawen. Akken kan ara iger af talqimt n weɣrum ar yimi-s, a s-issetbae yiwen n ibzinzer. Imiren, ibzinzer nni ageswaḥ* ad yijjiq* ddaw n tuɣmas-is u ad
yewwet tikelt taneggarut s tferrawin-is; dɣa aerab as-yini : « Kermej* ma tkermej lqbbayel iǧewzu bik lxebbz ! » (Kermejma ad tkermjeḍ, yak Iqbayliyen ṣxallan yis-k aɣrum).
Lemeani n ddunit :
Tadyant agi teḍra-d s tidett zik, asmi mazal llan ikuluten di Lzayer. Maca, widak i izedɣen i tama n uẓawan*, atg,…ur ssinen ara azemmur agi d acu-t (01). Ternuḍ di tallit nni, ulac timesrifegin * neɣ timacinin am tura id-yettfeggiḍen* s yemdanen. Rrekva diɣen, ɣlayet aṭṭas af uxeddam acku qlil-it i yettaɣen tijernaḍin timeqranin. Ma ijemae-d yiwen kra n duru, a tt-id-yaɣ d aɣrum i warraw-is. Di lgirra nni nekkni d irumyen, yiwen wass, mi d-ɛadda lkunvwa* n leasker ; akken id-wweḍ ar ddaw n taddart, netta yuɣ lḥal di lawan n ukermus. Tbedd-d yiwet n tkerrust n lɛasker kan i ineggez-d seg-s yiwen n uɛasekri, yemmeɣ akken srid s-ufus-is, yekkes-d takermust. Hatay mara yili ur yessin ara kra n umdan d acu, amek is-tḍerru.
01) Llan kra ssawalen as assa : “zzit n waɛraven” di kra n tmiwa deg Lzayer. Init-iyi, melmi ijdi (rrmel) yettak-d zzit ? Melmi i ssnen izukar d acu i d zzit armi si 62 ar dagi. Zik di tmanaɣt, akken ara d-iniḍ “zzit n lleqvayel”, ad d-mmɣen fell-ak s wawal ak-ččen. Tura ula ttiyuzaḍ nni iwumi neqqar ” tiyuzaḍ n tmurt”, erran-tent : “ttiyuzaḍ n waɛraven”. Illa diɣen aɣrum nni adewran, qaren as : “aɣrum n waɛraven”. Yernu anida i tuḍen icc-is : ula d iqvayliyen agi n tmanaɣt nzan, ddan yid-sen d aqfafen. Ddan yid-sen, maca a sen-teḍru “am tqeṭṭiṭ deg uvisar”. Uleqrar, kra deg-sen ur d-ittban. Maɛna aɛni ẓran, faqen-d akk d acu uḥemmal deg i ddan ? Mdah ! Atnad deg coma n lbaxur n ddin n Nnvi Muḥend. Yal tameddit ak id-ffɣen s iqendyar avrid nnsen ar ljamaɛ. Imiren taqerruyt nnsen ad tt-wehhin ar lkaɛba-Crifa (Mekka).
* Aweṣṣi n yal ass:
Am akken d-nniɣ yal tikelt, u as-id-ɛiwdeɣ yal tikelt acku llan xilla deg-neɣ ur ikeččem ara kra n takti s allaɣ alamma s uṣemmeṭ. Ihi hatay: “Ur sawalet ara tagnawit deg ubrid nezɣ deg ixxamen nnwen. Ma yella yiwen iziker ikcem-d ar gara-wen akken ad iqqim, ssawalet as s tagi nneɣ. Werǧin as-tessiwlem s tinna nnsen ayen iwumi sawaleɣ “tagnawit” (walit le Dallet). Sawalet-asen s tegnawit kan mara teqḍum leslaḥ nnwen. Tutlayt nnwen ilaq awen ad tt-temmeslayem amma di Yerra neɣ deg uxxam. Amma di tmanaɣt neɣ di Wehran, Qsentina, Skikda, atg,…
Tutlayt n umdan d ttinna i tigan ixullef wiyaḍ di tilḥi neɣ deg tudert is. Mmit-wen, ma yessawal lketra d tizikert, cfut atan ad yemmil ar tarwa n Aïca u ad ittjeddir deg lejdud-is. Tutlayt is att ikreh am qeḍran. As tuɣal ẓẓayet am tazbirt*. Ih taɛraYt d tutlayt yesɛan taknaska (tidyulugit). Tesserkac amdan akken ad yekreh, ad yesbeɣ d aɛrab am wigi n tmanaɣt. Atan xilla i d-ittekkarten d iqYayliyen macYa ttuɣalen d izukar mbla ma faqen. Imawlen nnsen ur d-wwin ara s lxeYar belli teddun ar tmettan n tudert d tjaddit d tutlayt nnsen. Maca d tilawin tiqYayliyen (ula d irgazen nnsent) i yefkan axessar seg asmi akka i llemdent tutlayin n uberrani. Amma di lxerba, amma di Lzayez, lalla-twen taqvaylit mi teffeɣ si taddart-is ad tbeddel iles is, ad tḍegger deg ubrid. Ttbeddilent taglimt am izerman deg tefsut !.
Amawal :
Aewin : gamelle
Tagwella : nourriture. ( aḥeq tagwella d lmelḥ i nečča akken di sin)
skafen : ils trompent, mélangent avec…
Ibzinezrawen : hannetons
Skuruyen : ils enroulaient.
tayemmust : sachet
aberrak : baraque
ageswaḥ : le malheureux
ijjiq : cris de la bête
timesrifegt : avion
aẓawan : sud
yettfeggiḍen : déversement, flot de
kermej : mot onomatopée (son de l’écrasement sous la dent). Ikkermej : il est écrasé.
lkunvwa : convoi
izukar: berbères assimilés
taẓribt neɣ zzebra): enclume


text:
Aɣewweɣ n imeḥḍaren
-Wis ijj
Di 27-10-1978, ass n jjemɛa, ameḥḍar iksi iḍaren nnes ad iraḥ ɣar temzida n Lkindi am war issin ma ad iraḥ ad iɣar, niɣ ad iraḥ ad xafes ɣaren -inni n walu. Netta igga deg uzeǧif nnes mařa iruḥ yiggʷejj, ad iraḥ ad yirar tcamma aked imeddukař nnes warni i temzida. Ƴar 8:30 n tuffut tuɣa t din. Axmi i d ayes txezzared, igga tisira n tcamma deg weqrab, iqqen tcaneklat. Mři qaɛ issen min i ɣa imsaren nican, ad yiři abeɛda iccur aqrab s yeẓra! aqrab n řɛeskar yarbu x weɛrur, min umi i ɣa infeɛ mařa war t iccur s weẓru?
Aked uxecci ɣar temzida n Lkindi, ixzar ammu d wammu, yufa ibeddeř xafes rḥař. Tamzida tedweř d akwartiř n lqecla. Ijj itadef deg wenneɣni, iqqim itxarreṣ di min itemsaran, d min ɣa imsaren ssa d tsawent? Drus n imeḥḍaren i tuɣa issnen aqa assa d ass n uɣewweɣ. Ca n imeḥḍaren tuɣa řebten, maca tuɣa qedden. Azyen n tseɛɛet, ɛad war teɛdu, ař ami yuca umeḥḍar nni aked ixf nnes itekkes tcaneklat, iteqqen tisira; ikke-d xafes ijj n umeddukeř nnes inna as: “Ziyyar mseqqem tisira aqa ad tiři tazřa..ssa d tsawent. Ameḥḍar tuɣa iggʷejj drus x yiyyar mani ɣa tummuɣ. Min ɣa imsaren? Min ɣa imsaren řexxu?…ammu i tuɣa iqqar deg uř nnes….iggur ɣar zzat issawař aked ixf nnes… “Nec iymiɣ di tmurt n wedrar, aẓru nnumeɣ akides zi temẓi inu, ssneɣ as, tuɣa ntegg zzayes llah-yhennik x yebriden……”
Řmexzen tuɣa ɣares tizwijin d ikeccuḍen; ameḥḍar tuɣa ɣares iẓra d weqrab yexwa. Řmexzen tuɣa iwsar maca immuzzar; ameḥdar tuɣa ɛad ɣares 17 n iseggʷusa, maca dayes taryazt. Ssenni ibda weẓru itraḥ itas-d, tɣuyyit, tiřiwřiwin, tarewřa, tuɣa din ijj n wemẓaybi iḥekkem di temzida n Lkindi, war ijji yijj war t iwti; mařa teggid ssarwař d azirar, ad ac yini qess it, mařa d aquḍaḍ, ad ac yini beddeř it. Imeḥḍaren bdan ssekkan as aẓru i wmẓaybi nni maca ttun řmexzen; ssimi aqa itraja aten di barra, urar ixeddem ɣar daxeř.
Sřan belli ssimi aqa t di barra, uca mmuǧɣen-d imeḥḍaren ɣar wazzay. Fɣen-d d ahimur ufin manayenni drus…nihni aṭṭas idsen, ḥed iwta, ḥed war yiwiḍ ad issiweḍ ticti, uca uyur ad tɣebbid afurrej, ssimi semḥen di ṭṭumubinat nsen zzat i tewwart n temzida n Lkindi, semḥen di tcuccay nsen, wenni tuɣa war iẓrin ticuccay n řmexzen, uran asen wussan, dewřen tiraren zzaysent tcamma. Ɛdun wussan, mẓarent tcuccay nni ɣar ifeǧaḥen d imeḥḍaren deg wedrar n publaw deg Wezɣenɣan. Ṭṭumubinat nni i di semḥen zzat i temzida, war daysent iqqim min ɣa inefɛen. Ameḥdar nni war ijji ca n buqebbar war das issekk iẓra. Ijj warni wenneɣni. Iccat, itazzeř, yuca aked manayenni iredd, icna. Ijj n taddart tuɣa tbenna zzat i temzida n Lkindi, arewřen din ijj n tnayen n tarwa n …(ḥ…q…z…) řmexzen, uca ṭṭfen asen imeḥḍaren s weẓru; ijj zeg ayt n taddart tuɣa t din, iqabeř ibennayen, issijj-d zi tzeqqa, itettar zeg imeḥdaren ad sbedden aẓru. Maca imeḥdaren ugin, qqaren as: “tamezwar sufeɣ-d ssimi nni ɣar barra”. Am nni i yejja umeḥdar nni bab n taddart itmenɣa řa netta aked ssimi, iqqar asen: “ffɣem ayi zi taddart inu, ma iǧa ca n řmexzen itrakkʷar….”
Ameḥḍar nni immuṭṭi ɣar ijj n temcant nneɣni s minzi isřa aqa řmexzen yarni-d ssimi d ca n icekkamen nneɣni tuɣa tiraren tcamma aked kippu n lhilal. Tuɣa igga ɛawed ad iraḥ ɣar temzidawin nneɣni ḥuma ad imun uxarreṣ n uɣewweɣ. Munen imeḥḍaren deg wazzay ameqqran zzat i temzida n Lkindi. Inya ijj zzaysen x ijj n ṭṭumubin tsiqsiq, inna asen i imeddukař nnes aqa: “ixeṣṣ aneɣ ad nemmuṭṭi ɣar temzidawin nneɣni, ad nekk x ɛebddekrim, ad neɛdu ɣar ccarif, aqa mařa neqqim da s drus idneɣ ad aneɣ ccen yiṭan n řmexzen immuzzaren….” Qa war ikemmeř awař nnes ař ami twařan abrid i d-itawyen ɣar temzida n Lkindi iḥmeř-d s ayt iqebbaren. Maca waxxa am nni, uřa d ijj zeg imeḥḍaren war yarwiř niɣ immuṭṭi zeg wemcan nnes, uř nsen tuɣa iccur. Ad nini uř nsen war iccur, i mayemmi i ɣa yarewřen? Aqa ɣir wenni i d-ikkin zeg wedrar, řkebdani, tanut n aremman, temsaman…aneyyec s weẓru ad as tinid ɣrin xafes di temzida yuɛřan!
Ameḥḍar nni umi i yufa aẓru igga iɛurrac x yebriden, idweř war ɣares tuddint n wakud ad ixzar ammu d wammu ař ami yufa ixf nnes di texxamt, ɣares ijj n weqrab deg ufus iccur s yeẓra! Netta tuɣa innum di tmurt nnes itḥejjar iṭan, itazzeř xafsen, issewc aten i dmani ař ami yufa ixf nnes itḥejjar řmexzen. Ibda ijj n ubeɛɛuc di kumisariya n Nador issawař akides s ca n wawařen n taɛraft n isemɣan: “uh..uh..ya min ɣarek d igguren?…netta ameḥḍar nni marra min issen deg wazzay n řeḥbes, issen trisinti. Ssidfen t ɣar ijj n texxamt d tameẓyant, yufa din tnayen n ibeɛɛac s warruḍ. Inna as ijj zzayen: “qqim, iruḥ ad iqqim”, ssenni inna as wenneɣni: “udem n uɣimi, bedd..ddin d…” Ixzar umeḥḍar nni ɣar deffar itwařa ijj n ufiřu d amemřař, iffeɣ-d zi řḥid! Inna as ixf nnes: “d tanita d trisinti nni xef sřiɣ. Yina i dayi iqqaren qim, bedd, xsen ad ayi ggen trisinti. Xenni tuɣa din ijj n ubeɛɛuc ɣares udem amxi i t tewta munqaḍa n Meɛnan. Tuɣa din ijj n tisit tuyeř di řḥid, tarrez marra, dayes i yeẓra ixf nnes, acewwaf iknanneḍ, yuři xafes ucar s tamara n tazřiwin; tisira n tcamma drint s tɛejjajt, yarra nnefs yuǧeɣ….uca igga ixf nnes axmi ixeyyeq…..inna asen: “řextu ma ad qqimeɣ…niɣ ad beddeɣ?” Qa war isseɣři yawař nnes, yudef-d xafsen ijj n ubeɛɛuc nneɣni tuɣa t di taddart n imehřac; ɣares ijj n tkettant x uzeǧif, netta indar tiṭṭawin nnes deg umeḥḍar nni uca inna as: “ d ccek i dayi iggin ammu s tlajurt…zzat i temzida …..aǧinna….” Ameḥdar issen, iẓra, ixedm it s ifassen nnes, maca war das tɣiř ca amya i ɣa tyura. Iqqim isqar, war xafes yarri, s minzi issen illa mařa issiweř, yurw it id, u waxxa yexs ad yini ca n wawař icna war izemmar minzi deg useggʷas nni i yebda ad iřmed iřes nsen, iřes n tmurt tuɣa xsen ad t netyen. Ameḥḍar, řextu war iqqim, war ibedd, marra manaya war das yarzi azeǧif, maca war issin min d igguren ɣar zzat! War dayes yurzu ḥed, iggʷed ad t ksin ɣar ca n tmurt nneɣni….d manaya i tuɣa itesřa ɣar yewdan.
Yiweḍ-d wezyen n wass n jjemɛa, yus-d ɣares ijj n ubeɛɛuc ḥuma ad t inedh ɣar texxamt, am iggur, netta igga iḍaren nnes x tnebdat tamezwarut, itwařa imeḥḍaren nneɣni, settfen ɣar ijj n řḥid; mmendarent tiṭṭawin nnes deg ijj n umeḥḍar tuɣa issen it. Issfarn-d ɣares, yarra xafes umeḥḍar s tiṭṭawin, uca itwařa ijj n ssimi issidef dayes taɣɣact deg weɛruř, yarza dayes taḍeḥḥact. Ameḥḍar nni waxxa iẓra timegga nni, maca innurzem wuř nnes s minzi yuca illa war iǧi ca weḥdes di tharhart. Řexxu azyen n tigʷdi tekka teɛdu, maca iqqim wezyen nneɣni.
Wayyaw min i ɣares d igguren?
Iwyen t ɣar texxamt, maca war t ggin ca aked ineḥbas. Jjin t ɣar tewwart n wadaf n řeḥbes, ggin xafes ijj n uɛessas. Ssijjen-d xafes ineḥbas zi řekwaẓa, umi i ten iẓra, iwḍa zzayes wezyen. Min xef iɛqeř aṭṭas, ijj n uneḥbus wḍant as teɣmas -s tsessi, issajja-d xafes iqqar as: “leqniṭra, leqniṭra…” Netta ameḥḍar nni tuɣa isřa x manaya, isřa iwdan ssawařen x ineḥbas n wadu tmurt di Lqinṭra, maca řexxu aqa iggur ɣares s iḍaren nnes. Abeɛɛuc nni tuɣa i t yarewsen war imɣar, war imiẓi, maca iban xafes illa iɣarq ař iři s imunas. Inna as: “qqim da ař d ac ɣa yafen amcan mani i cek ɣa ggen, aqa řeḥbes iccur.” Ameḥḍar nni iḍřeq-d i wɣenzur, inna as i wbeɛɛuc nni: “mařa qqimeɣ da ad mteɣ, assa ixeṣṣ ayi ad areʷgḥeɣ, min da ɣa ggeɣ? Ma nɣiɣ niɣ?” Isqar war xafes d yarri, abeɛɛuc nni ixeddem warni wuř nnes. Ixezzar deg umeḥḍar nni, itwařa illa war yehni ca uca inna as: “řa d nnec tuɣa ayi am cek di 68, tuɣa ayi d ameḥḍar, nekkar nɣewweɣ x řmexzen, nḥejjar it, newta dayes, iwta dayneɣ, ssufɣen wi ssufɣen zi temzidawin, uzřen wi xef uzřen, ssidfen wi ssidfen ɣar řeḥbusat. Ƴar uneggar, war ufiɣ řxedmet, war ufiɣ tiɣuri, ruḥen wussan usin d, ufiɣ ixf inu řa d nnec mennɛeɣ iwdan teggeɣ ten di texxamt, zeg uyur ɣar uyur ticcen ayi minzi ɣa sɣeɣ ařeqquz n weɣrum i tarwa inu”……marra min inna ubeɛɛic nni, war d as yudif azǧif i wmeḥḍar. Inna as ixf nnes mařa ikkes arruḍ nni i ɣares, ad yiři d bnadem. Am akides issawař, itesřa i řbuq itcecxuc deg wazzay n daxeř n řeḥbes. Marra min itemsaran di Nador tesřan as ineḥbas. Waxxa řbuq itxecxuc aṭṭas, ameḥḍar nni iteṣřa i wawař ….. “aqa imeḥḍaren ɛdun zi temzida n lkindi ɣa temzida n řebḥar, marra min i xef kkin arzin t , azyen ameqqran n ssimi d řɛeskar mmisin ɣar taddart n imehřac….řmexzen iqḍa, imeḥḍaren d tizizwa, mmarenyen-d akidsen ixeddamen, d…..” manaya itraḥ itemɣar, ineɣmisen nni umi isřa arrin-d dayes buḥbeř, igga tanewwart, waxxa aqa t řexxu ixemmeř, maca iḍaffar min itemsaran di barra. Isqar řbuq nni…idweř-d ɣar ixf nnes, war yumin illa ad issens di texxamt; ɛemmars war t yurji.
Ajɣur nni itɣejɣuj ɛawed, ameḥḍar itacar it wuř, imeddukař nnes aqa tazřen, ccaten, tɣebban aɛmud di řmexzen, netta aqa ixemmeř!! Yarra sinta ɣar deffar ḥuma ad issen min t ijjin ad yedef ɣar texxamt? tnayen n yeẓra !!! deg weqrab, min i dasen ɣa yini i yewdan n dcar?…..war ijji di min i di war ixarreṣ, maca arjuj nni n řbuq kuř twařa iqeṭṭeɛ dayes axarreṣ…[..rahum dazu L..…ɛebdkrim..xeṣna lɛesker u …b zyada..] Umi isřa umeḥḍar manaya inna deg wuř nnes: “marra min ɣa imsaren di barra ad ayi inin d ccek d azeǧif ameqqran!!. Tiweḍ-d tmeddit, ssidfen t aked ineḥbas nneɣni. Řexxu aqa innum, issen illa war iqqim ad iẓar tfawt n dcar, itxarreṣ mani i ɣa iṭṭeṣ, řa netta ixeṣṣ ad yegg tamcant nnes jar wamẓiwen.
(s weḍfar- sijj x Wiss 2)


text:
Ma ɛermen fella-k ledyan
Ṭef deg ddin-nek mayecta yerwi
Ma nnan ader i tfunast
I tenɣeft deg-s i uẓeṛṭet n tmudri
Ini ur yihem-ca ismawen
D Ṛama niɣ d Ṛebbi
U ṭef deg ddin-nek mayecta yerwi
Ma nnan Ṛebbi ɣer-s memmi-s
Yuci-t I tmettant
Ɣef webrid n telwit yuli
Ini kif kif ɣer-i uḥaci d baba niɣ d sidi
U ṭef deg ddin-nek mayecta yerwi
Ma nnan aḥbib-nek d Cciṭan
Yiẓiḍ wa ad d-yewwi
Matta n temsunt mebla tuzzuft d wuzi
Ini aneglus d aneglus yefferfer niɣ yuḍi
U ṭef deg ddin-nek mayecta yerwi
Ma nnan deg fus-nek lweɛd-nek
Ẓal i lemri
U ljennet abrid-nes d tidi
Ini ḥeč ma yella deg jenwan
Niɣ yella deg-i
U ṭef deg ddin-nek mayecta yerwi
U ma nnan ddin-neɣ d tiktabin tiwṛaɣin
D uṭuṛeq n walli
U igmiren n tmura i wgestur-neɣ d iswi
Welli-ca n ddin mebla nečni
Inia m ccix inu ameqṛan
Ddin-inu d tayri
U ṭef deg ddin-nek mayecta yerwi
Muḥ-terri


text:
Adiktaturi ameqqran n ccamal n Afriqqya ittwaneɣ
Ass n řexmis ittwaṭṭef udiktaturi ameqqran, Kaddafi. Manawaya tuɣa war t itriji ḥed am memmec imsar. Netta itwaṭṭef iddar u řami t tuɣa t tawyen ɣar ijj n wemcan nneḍni imsar uqarṭaṣ jar imɛawanen n Kaddafi d imɣewwɣen n Libya. Danita i imsar ařami ittwaḥken d uqarṭaṣ deg uzeǧif nnes. Yiweḍ Mohamed n Ɛebdslan Bumenyar Lkaddafi ɣar seppitar iddar maca immut deɣya s iyezzimen nnes. D ta tḥajit i tenna lḥukuma n wengaz n Libya.
Qbeř manaya tuɣa iqeǧeb Lkaddafi d imeḍfaren nnes ad arewřen maca NAVO tuɣa teḥḍat u tewtit s ṭṭeyyarat nnes maca imeḥḍay n Lkaddafi ssarewřent ɣar ijj n wemcan deg ijj n uqaḍus. Ssenni t id ijebden.
Inna netta s imant nnes, Lkaddafi, řami ittwaneɣ Saddam deg wass n řɛid ameqqran i waɛraben i tuɣa iḥḍaren belli řa d nnitni ad ten nɣen am nɣin Saddam. Netta tuɣa issawař u ixs ad yini Imarikaniyyen. Maca ɛemmars war ittɣir řa d aydud ɣares tizemmar nnes. Idiktaturiyyen nni ineqqen iwdan nnes řa d nitni ad rajan min imsaren i Mohamed n Ɛebdslan Bumenyar Lkaddafi. Mmis Muɛtasim d umeqqran n tuxbarjit mmuten řa d nitni ak d Lkaddafi. Mmis nneḍni, Sayf Ddin, nnan aqa itwajarḥ maca ɛad war iǧi ca deg ifassen n imɣewwɣen n Libya.
Awarni řami d iffeɣ řexbara ffɣen Ilibiyyen di ẓnaqi u di ṭarabulus arefɛen Ilibeyyen tiɛeǧamin n Imaziɣen d tɛeǧant taqdint n uzeǧid Driss Essanoussi. Wanita tuɣa d azeǧid n Libya qbeř ma ad xas igg Lkaddafi aneqřeb n sseyyasa.


text:
TaseYrut-agi nga-tt-id i wakken ad d-nesban afrag n tikli n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen,
u ad d-nebder deg-s imenzayen (principes) n llsas ay nettqadar di leqdic-nneY.
Tamagit (identité) tamaziYt d ayen yellan, yiwen ur yezmir ad tt-yenkeṛ neY ad
yerwel fell-as. D nettat ay d llsas n umezruy (ttarix) n weYlan (nation) adzayri, yernu d imelyunen
n Yidzayriyen ay yeddren s tmagit-agi. Aṭas aya seg wasmi ara yettnaY wegdud i wakken ad as-d-yuYal
ccan-is i tmagit tamaziYt yernu ad as-yettunefk wemkan ay tuklal deg tmurt-is. Adabu, deg yal tamurt
n ddunit, yessefk ad yeqdec i wakken ad asen-yeddu di lebYi i yegduden ay yeḥkem.
Ma yella yebYa udabu adzayri ad yefru ugur n tmaziYt, yessefk ad yesteeṛef akk-n
iwata s tmagit tamaziYt, yernu annect-a ur d-yettili ara ala kan ma yella yesteeṛef udabu
s tmaziYt d tutlayt taYelnawt u d tunṣ̣ibt.
Tamagit n Ldzayer d tamaziYt, ddyana-yines d tineslemt, ma d idles-ines d amaziY-aeṛab.
Tanḍa (diversité) n tmurt-nneY tefka-as lğehd, yernu Ldzayer tettasem ghef wayen akk yebnan
llsas-is. Γef waya ur yessefk ara Yef Ldzayer ad tsemmeḥ neY ad teqqen allen
Yef yiwet seg tgejda n tmagit-ines taYelnawt (nationale).
Imi ay tettwaḥqer tmagit-nneY, tettwamḍel d tamuddirt deg yisalayen (musées) yernu tettwaḥbes deg ujeYlal n ufulkluṛ, nekni, s yisem-nneY d ImaziYen yettalasen
di tmagit-agi tajaddiwt, taqburt, neezem ad nettekki s cwiṭ-nni ay nessen i wakken ad nesnerni
tamagit tamaziYt.
Tiddukla-nneY tedder u tqeddec kan i lmend n westeeṛef s tmagit tamaziYt. D acu kan, abrid awḥid ay nefren i wakken ad nessiweḍ s iswi-nneY netta d abrid n
yedles. Nekni nettwali dakken tamaziYt, i wakken ad teqqel d tutlayt taYelnawt, tunṣ̣ibt,
yessefk ad neqdec fell-as i wakken ad tt-nerr d tutlayt n yedles yeddren, d tutlayt n wesnulfu u d tin
ara d-yemyezgen d yecqaren (défis) n tallit n wass-a. Γef waya, nebYa ad tili tiddukla-nneY
d tarbaet ay deg yezmer walbeaḍ ad yaf iman-is i wakken ad yeqdec seg wul, s leeqel-is,
anda ay yella leqder gar yimaslaḍen (membres). Win ay d-yeqqaren dakken netta d ameYnas
(militant) yeṭṭfen deg tmaziYt, yekkaten fell-as, yili netta ieemmed yeğğa
tamaziYt, ur tt-yettmeslay ara, d amdan ur nessawaḍ ara tameddit i wawal, d win ay d-yettmeslayen
akk-a, maca ixeddem akk-n nniḍen. Mi ara nmuqel mliḥ s imdanen-agi, ad
nger tamawt dakk-n sseqdacen kan tamaziYt d ṭṭbel i wakk-n ad awḍen Yer way-n
bYan nitni, Yer nnfee-nsen. Tiddukla-nneY, ay yettwalin iman-is tettalas deg tmagit
(identité) tamaziYt, terra asseqdec n tmaziYt, ama deg wawal, ama deg tira, d amenzay n llsas,
d ayen ay yessefk ad t-yeg yal amdan ay yettekkan di tiddukla-nneY. Asselmed n tira n tmaziYt
dima yella u ad yeqqim dima d leqdic agejdan (principal) n tiddukla-nneY. Yagi,
s kra n win ay yebYan ad yettekki di tiddukla-nneY yessefk ad yelmed akken ilaq
tira n tutlayt tamaziYt uqbel ma yeqqel d amaslaḍ (membre). S usselmed n tira, tiddukla-nneY tebYa ad d-teg leqdicat imeenen, inefeen, leqdicat igmamen (concrets)
ara idumen i uzekka d slazekka.
Ayen nxeddem ur yezmir ad yerbeḥ ala kan ma yella newwi-t-id s tikli tussnant (scientifique).
I wakk-n ad nesserbeḥ ayen nebYa ad t-nexdem, yessefk ad neiwen inelmaden d yimaslaḍen-nneY
(membres) s ttawil, ad asen-neg ifadden u ad ten-neğğ ad ḥulfun dakk-n atni deg terbaet
anda ay zemren ad lemden neY xedmen s leeqel-nsen, yessefk ad asen-nefk tameẓẓuYt,
ad nessemh'ess i way-n ara d-awin d ajdid negh i wayen h'wadjen, ad asen-nebded dima i lmendad, ad ned'fer s lqerb leqraya neY leqdic ay d-ttheggin Yer-neY, ad nesteṛḥeb s tekta
(lfekrat) tijdidin ara d-yernun lfayda i tmaziYt d tiddukla, u ad neqdec i wakk-n s kra n way-n nxeddem,
Yas nexṣ̣er fell-as adrim, ad d-yawi lfayda. S ṛṛuḥ n tussna ara nnadi
amek ara nefru uguren ay d-nettemlili mi ara nxemmem Yef wamek ara d-nesbedd ayen nessefray ad t-nexdem.
Ṛṛay nettak-it i win ay izemren i lecYal, ixeddem, yernu lecYal
nferreq-iten Yef yimaslaḍen-nneY (ieeggalen) Yef leḥsab n way-n
yezmer yal yiwen ad t-id-yefk, i wakk-n ad yili leqdic-nneY d amellil (efficace).
Imaslaḍen (ieeggalen) n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen qeddcen di ṛṛuḥ n tammidwa (amitié) ay deg yal yiwen ilemmed-d Yef wayeḍ, deg ṛṛuḥ n wemqader d leqdic seg wul. D win ixeddmen akk d win yesean tizemmar ay nettqadar, deg lweqt i deg win
ara d-yawi ḍḍmee Yer-neY, ur yettaf ara iman-is, imi yal amaslaḍ deg
terbaet-nneY yessefk ad yeqdec. D lwajeb fell-aneY ad d-nesnulfu tawennaḍt (environnement) ay
deg amdan yezmer ad yeqdec Yef tmaziYt s ṛṛaḥa n lbal, d tarbaet ay
deg ilmeẓyen iqeddcen Yef tmaziYt seg wul, wid yeffuden tamussni d yedles zemren ad afen
iman-nsen, d tabaet ay deg yal yiwen/t t/yezmer ad t/yeqdec deg twennaḍt d tazedgant,
ladYa ass-a, mi akk-a ay nger tamawt dakk-n llan waṭas n yelmeẓyen d telmeẓyin
ay ihuban ad gren(t) iman-nsen(t) deg kra trebbae imi ay ixuṣ̣ṣ̣ wemqader
deg-sent. Tikli-nneY deg tiddukla d tin n leqder gar yimaslaḍen (ieeggalen), d tikli n
ttṛebga n twacult, n leqdic seg wul. Yal amaslaḍ yessefk ad iqader tikli-agi u ad d-yefk tugna
(image) yelhan Yef terbaet-nneY.
Tiddukla-nneY teṭṭef deg wezref n tlelli n wawal, yernu tettwali dakken yal adzayri yettalas ad yeseu amkan ay deg ara d-yemmeslay Yef wuktuyen-ines (idéaux),
Yef way-n ay yes yettamen. Tanḍa (diversité) neqsed-d yis-s dakken yal yiwen yettalas
ad d-yesban iman-is, ad yili yemgerrad (yemxallaf) Yef wiyaḍ u ad d-yemmeslay s tlelli
Yef way-n yettxemmim s uqader n wiyaḍ. D ay-a ay nettwali, deg tiddukla-nneY, d azalen
n tugdut (démocratie) yernu nteg ifadden i medden i wakk-n ad ddun yis-sen. D acu kan, tiddukla-nneY
ur tekcim deg tsertit (politique), yernu ulac tasnakta (idéologie) ay Yef tqeddec. Nnig way-a,
tiddukla-nneY tebYa ad tessebeed tamaziYt Yef tesnakta i wakk-n ur tettYimi
ara tmagit-nneY (identité) tettwaḥbes kan deg yijeYlalen n uxemmem n kra n trebbae
ay yebYan ad tt-rrent d ayla-nsent. "TamaziYt" maci d tasnakta. Wid yebYan ad rren tamaziYt d tasnakta amzun la d-qqaren dakk-n s kra n wid ur nettxemmim ara am nitni ur ttalasen
ara deg tmaziYt, yili maci ImaziYen akk sean yiwen n uxemmem, yernu maci imi ay mgerraden
(mxallafen) YimaziYen deg uxemmem-nsen, kra ad ttalasen deg tmaziYt deg lweqt ay deg wiyaḍ
ur ttalasen ara deg-s. TamaziYt d ayla n wakk Idzayriyen, Yas akk-n yemgerrad (yemxallaf) wamek
ttxemmimen. Yiwen ur yettalas ad yerr tamaziYt d ayla-s u ad tt-iwehhi Yer tesnakta ay
yes yettxemmim netta akk d terbaet-is. Tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen texḍa i lebda abrid n usseqdec
n tmaziYt i lmend n yimenYi Yef tesnakta. Tiddukla-nneY tefren abrid-is s tmussni, testeeṛif kan s way-n txeddem s yisem-is yernu tessaram ad d-teffeY tmaziYt
seg ujeYlal n tesnakta ay deg ay tt-ḥebsen kra.
Idles (culture) amaziY yeččuṛ d azalen ay yes mazal la ttidiren medden, mazal la ten-ttqadaren. Gar wazalen ay yebnan idles-nneY, nezmer ad d-nebder nnif d lḥeṛma,
leḥmala n twacult, tamussni, amqader, ṣ̣ṣ̣ber, leḥdaqa, ttṛebga d tebYest
(lkuṛaj). Tiddukla-nneY d idles-agi ay tefren, yernu tettqadar ṛṛuḥ-is u
tugi ad texdem, ula s yisem n tmaziYt, i lmend n meḥḥu n wazalen-agi izedganen n wegdud
amaziY. Tamussni" ay yellan d ṛṛuḥ n yedles amaziY, d ay-n ay d-lemden leğyal
ieeddan n YimaziYen. Tamussni tamaziYt teğhed yernu tezmer ad teddu d zzman u
ad d-temyezg d tallit n wass-a, dYa s way-a ay nezmer ad nidir deg tallit n wass-a mebla ma neğğa
azalen-nneY ineṣ̣liyen.
Nekni nettḥulfu dakk-n, Yas ma yella idles-nneY (culture) rnan-t yidelsan "imassanen"
(cultures savantes), "tamussni"-nneY n zik (akk d teqbaylit) tezmer ad tt-id-teqqel teṛwiḥt
u ad tkemmel ad tidir i uzekka d slazekka. Sya ar imir-n, tiddukla-nneY ad teqdec i wakk-n ad tesseğhed
azalen-nneY ineṣ̣liyen, maci i wakk-n ad thudd ay-n yebnan idles-nneY. Akk-n yebYu
yili, tiddukla-nneY ur tekkis i yiwen ad iwet Yef tmaziYt akk-n yettxemmim, Yef leḥsab
n tesnakta i Yer imal. Am wakken yiwen ur yettalas ad aY-yekkes azref (lḥeqq) akk-n ad nwet Yef tmaziYt s uqader n tikli, tezdeg akk d ṛṛuḥ n leewayed timaziYin tineṣ̣liyin, tiqdimin. Aqader n tezdeg d leewayed tineṣ̣liyin d amenzay meYYren deg tiddukla-nneY. ImaziYen, seg zik steṛḥiben s way-n ay asen-d-yusan seg lbeṛṛani yernu annect-a d lğehd ay asen-d-yerna. Tamurt-nneY, s umezruy-is
ameṛkanti akk d wemkan ay deg d-tuzga, nezmer ad tt-nwali d amkan ay Yer d-mlalen
waṭas n yidelsan u d tamda wuYur d-nneYlent aṭas n tYermiwin (civilisations).
D ay-a ay aY-yeğğan ad nili d imdanen yeldin Yef ddunit, Yef tmussni d yedles
ameYradi (universel).
Lislam yettekka mliḥ deg wemsal n tmagiyin (identités) n TmazYa. Deg tmetti (société)
tadzayrit, Lislam d netta ay d llsas n tudert tadyanit d wamek nettxemmim, yernu d ay-n ibanen dakk-n
idles (culture) n wegdud-nneY aṭas ay d-yewwi seg Lislam. S way-a, tiddukla-nneY ur tqebbel
ara akk ad teg kra ara iḍurren yiwen seg llsisan n tmagit n wegdud-nneY.
Nekni, s yisem-nneY d imaslaḍen (ieeggalen) n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen yemlalen
deg wegraw amatu (assemblée générale) deg Ldzayer tamaneYt, deg wass n 17 Ctembeṛ 1994, ad
neiwed ad d-nini dakk-n neṭṭef deg yimenzayen n llsas n tiddukla-nneY, u d wigi
ay d imenzayen-nneY :
Almad yettuḥettmen n ussiwel d tira n tutlayt tamaziYt i wakk-n bab-is ad yettekki
akken iwata deg tmagit (identité) tamaziYt.
Tuṭṭfa deg wazalen n tezdeg d ṛṛuḥ n leewayed timaziYin mebla ma nekcem
deg ufulkluṛ.
Tikli s uqader n wazalen d llsasat n ddin n wegdud adzayri akk d uqader n wazalen n tYerma
mebla ma nekcem deg kra n tsertit (politique) d tesnakta (idéologie).
Leqdic s webrid n tussna, aedal gar akk ieeggalen n tiddukla, asseqdec n temsilit (réalisme)
deg teYtasin-nneY (décisions) d uṣ̣eggem n lecYal-nneY, d tullya n tewwura n
tiddukla Yef tmussni tameYradit (universelle).
Asseḥṛes Yef uqader n ṛṛuḥ n leqdic seg wul, n lḥeṛma d nnif
akk d ttṛebga, d weḥraz n yisem d tezdeg n tiddukla.
Yettwaxdem deg Ldzayer TamaneYt, ass n 17 Ctembeṛ 1994


text:
Nessen uguren kan mi ara ad aɣ-ɣeḍlen. Azekka-nneɣ nettraǧu-t nettraǧu acu ara d aɣ-d-iniwel, ɣas messus, ɣas merriɣ, semmeḍ neɣ yaḥma, ala ayen ara aɣ-d-yawi ara yilin.
Tadyant i d-iẓedmen fell-aɣ, ad d-taf ifassen-nneɣ d ilmawen, s wulac i tt-nettqabal, ala ayen ara tawi seg-neɣ, ma yella d ayen ara d aɣ-d-teǧǧ d ayen ara yesreẓgen ussan-nneɣ akked yimal-nneɣ.
Ayen ur la nettḥezib ara i taggara ? Ayen ur la nsaḥsab ara ɣer sdat ? ayen i la nettagad abeddel ɣas d ayen ara aɣ-yessiẓen ɣer sdat ? D acu i la nxeddem ass-a akken ad aɣ-yiẓid uzekka ? dɣa d tidett ad aɣ-d-iṣaḥ uzekka ?
Isteqsiyen meyya, tiririt yiwet « ur neẓri ara » !
Necba deg wegdud t-ttbeddil tegnitt, agdud i ɣef yettḍebbir wakud. Awal sdat zzman ur d aɣ-d-iṣaḥ, ɣas ad aɣ-d-iṣaḥ ur yelli d acu ar ad d-nini.
Akka i tḍerru i kra n win ur neẓri d acu-t, win ur neẓri ansi id d-yekka, win ur nessin.
Nesexlaḍ ger win yesnen akked win yeɣran, nesexlaḍ ger win yesnen ad d-yesenṭeq akked win ifehmen. Lefhama mačči d leqraya, leqraya mačči d lefhama. Mačči s kra n win yeɣran yefhem, mačči s kra n win ifehmen yeɣra. Win iḥuza uɣarbaz adarɣal amek ara i wali tafat, amek ara iwali azekka?
Nettmekkin tarwa-nneɣ ɣer tidderɣelt, nwahem amek ur ttwalin ara. Nettmekkin tarwa ɣer tiɛuggent, nesteqsay ayen ur la ttmeslayen ara?
Imal akken yettiẓid, i yettirẓig. Azekka ad aɣ-yiẓid ma yella nbeddel tikli n uɣerbaz, azekka ad yif ass-a ma yella nefka azal i yiḍelli. D aɣarbaz id aɣ-yesdarɣilen, yes-s i yezmer ad nwali.
Ass i deg ara taɣreḍ ay aqbayli deg uɣarbaz s teqbaylit, aɣarbaz ara yagin taddiyanit ( ddin n win i t-yebɣan ) ad yili aɣerbaz ara yegren irebbi i talakt, win ara yerren, win ara igen talast ger win yumnen d win ur numin ara. Aɣarbaz ara inadin tamusni s tusna, aɣarbaz n tidett, ass-nni ad ak-yiẓid uzekka-k, ass-nni ad teẓreḍ d acu-k, s ani i la tettedduḍ, ass-nni ad tekseḍ uguren uqbel ad ak-nefḍen.
Imal yarǧa-k meqqar qabel-it s wayla-k.
Irneten Murad


text:
IDLES (SIWEL) — Belqasem Siqadir d yiwen seg yimedyazen n Teqbaylit i d tefka taddart n Cerfa, di tYiwant n Tizi n Tlata, tamnaḍt n Yiwaḍiyen, agezdu n Tizi Wezzu, deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. D win yekkin deg waṭas n tfaskiwin d temliliyin i d-yettilin deg yal tiYmert n tmurt. Yessefraw Yef xilla n temsal d yisental gar-asen : Tayri, Tamurt, Tasertit, d wayen-niḍen.
Deg tazwara anwa-t Belqasem Siqadir ?
Belqasem Siqadir d yiwen n yilemẓi ilul aseggas n 1975, d mmi-s n taddart n Cerfa, taɣiwant Tizi n Tlata tamnaḍt n Yiwaḍiyen.
Amek i d-tufiḍ iman-ik deg unnar-a n tmedyezt ?
(Iḍsa) taswiet-a mazal ur d-ufiɣ ara iman-iw, acku walaɣ tamedyezt lqay unamek-is, d illel meqqren. Seg tama tayeḍ zemreɣ ad iniɣ, tufa tmedyezt iman-is deg-i, seg akken tt-ḥemmleɣ ugar n wayen ḥemmleɣ iman-iw.
Melmi i turiḍ asefru amenzu deg tudert-ik ?
Mi seiɣ azal n 18 n yiseggasen (tagara n tayri) maca kra n wayen uriɣ i yiman-iw kan acku qqareɣ-as ahat ixus wayen akka ttaruɣ am akken ḥeqreɣ isefra yin-u.
Γef wacu i tḥemmleḍ ad tessefruḍ ?
Ddeqs n isental: Tayri, timeṭi, tadukli, tagmat, tasertit. Deg tagara-agi ḥemmleɣ ad kecmeɣ deg yisefra i deg tella tuffirt. Llan wid i d-yeqqaren nettḥulfu s tfelsafit deg yisefra-k, ma d nek ur faqeɣ ara s wannect-a.
Amek i tettwaliḍ aswir n tmedyezt Taqbaylit ?
Skud lliɣ di tmedyezt iban kan ad k-d-iniɣ aswir ittnerni ladɣa mi ara nwali aṭas n ilmeẓyen tilmeẓyin kecmen deg annar-ag. Seg tama nniḍen ma tegreḍ tamawt aṭas n yimedyazen i d-yessufuɣen imuden n yisefra d wagi i d ttbut d akken tamedyezt tetteddu ɣer zdat.
Tamuɣli-k ɣef tfaskiwin d temliliyin i d -yettilin ɣef tmedyezt ?
Dayen igerrzen nezzeh. Ttakent afud i umedyaz ad yini isefra yin-s din. Daɣen d tugnatin i deg ttemlilin, ttemyussanen yimedyazen. Ssarmeɣ tabɣest i ieeggalen n tiddukliwin sumata, di tmurt n Leqbayel.
Anwaten yimedyazen n teqbaylit d yiberaniyen i ɣer temmaleḍ ?
Di tefransist drus qqareɣ kan ciṭ Alfred De Musset, ma d taqbaylit llan : Yusef Uqasi , Smaeil Azikiw , Bulifa , Si Muḥ Umḥand akked Cix Muḥend …
I melmi ara d-tessufɣeḍ ammud n yisefra ?
Tagi d tamsalt n tedrimt, teẓriḍ ulac acu iteddun kan akka.
Ahat yella kra i tebɣiḍ ad d-ternuḍ ?
Ad fkeɣ tiɣri i yiqbayliyen ad ddmen taqbaylit s tira. Ilaq ad neseu tismin mi ara nettwali tutlayin-nniḍen amek tent-ḥerzen warraw nsen-t. Tutlayt d tarwa-s kan i izemren ad tt-seddun ɣer zdat. Ma truḥ am tin iɣaben daɣen d tarrawt-is i ɣef ad d-yili llum d tuzma. Agdud iḥemmlen tutlayt-is irennu-d lhiba i yiman-is
Awal n tagara, swacu ara nfak tadiwennit-a…
Tanemmirt i yal wid (tid) ara yeɣren tadiwennit-a. Tanemmirt i kečč mi d tegreḍ tamawt ɣur-i akked d yieeggalen n uɣmis Siwel, tabɣest.
Yesteqsa-t Muhubi Akli
SIWEL 181006 Jun 17 UTC


text:
Assenger n teẓgi n Ukeffadu
Tawilayt n Bgayet tesea 122.500 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa ed yimudaY, d acu kan, assenger n
tẓegwa deg twilayt-a yefka-as axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar i tgemmi-a (patrimoine). Amur ameqran deg ssebbat ara
yessengaren tiẓegwa-a d imdanen ay tent-yettgen, u gar-asent agzam n ttjuṛ yeffYen i lqanun ed usserYi
n tẓegwa.
Tiẓgi n Ukeffadu d yiwet seg tẓegwa timeqranin n twilayt n Bgayet. Tuzga-d Yef tlisa gar twilayt-a
ed tin n Tizi Wezzu, yerna meYYret 5400 n yiqeṭṭaren. D acu kan, medden la igezzmen deg-s ttjuṛ
s yicuqar ed tmencaṛin n umutur war ma qudren lqanun, swaYen s tidet tiẓgi-a.
Deg teẓgi n Ukeffadu, medden la d-gezzmen u la d-nejjṛen tirigliwin, ifassen i tYawsiwin, la d-ttekksen
tistirin (stères) n yiferki, am wakk-n la d-ttqeddiren asYar i usseḥmu, i temguri (industrie) neY i yiqeddicen
niḍen, war ma qudren lqanun. Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt belli tiẓgi n Ukeffadu, am tẓegwa n Ayt Ksila ed Sidi
Eic, qqnent akk Yer tnebḍut (circonscription) n Udekkaṛ.
Sdaxel n teẓgi n Ukeffadu, ad naf iberdan reglen, tikkwal, Yzan-ten, yerna win ara ineṭqen Yer
wid yettakren asYar, zemren ad as-gen kra ... YuY lḥal, ieessasen n teẓgi, tikkwal, ttemlilin-d
ed wuguren imeqranen mi ara xeddmen ccYel-nsen. D ay-a ay ten-yejjan ad ddukkulen, tikkwal, ed yifernanen (patriotes)
akk-n ad kecmen Yer teẓgi-a u ad gen deg-s leqdic-nsen n teessast.
”Mi ara neg uggug (barrage) Yef snat n tmeddit yerna ifassen-nneY d ilmawen, iban la netturar s yiYfawen-nneY”,
ay aY-d-yenna Abdelkrim Ahmed iqeddcen d aYella n umeẓlu (chef de service) n tnebḍut (circonscription)
n tẓegwa n Bgayet. D acu kan, ifernanen (patriotes) maci dima ay tteddun ed yieessasen n tẓegwa. Tikkwal,
ieessasen-a ttYimin-asen i yimakaren akk-n ad ten-ṭṭfen. D acu kan, nitni ur sellḥen ara, deg
lweqt ay deg imakaren n wesYar sellḥen s yicuqar-nsen, yerna tikkwal, ieessasen ttaṭṭafen-ten
mi akk-n ara ilin gezzmen ttjuṛ neY snuzuyen asYar-nni ay d-gezmen. IsYaren yettusseqdacen i wenjaṛ
n trigliwin (pieds-droits) n lebni ttnuzun s 50 n yidinaṛen, maca imakaren-a zemren ad ten-ssenzen alama d 200 n yidinaṛen
i yiwen.
Deg 2004, tanebḍut (circonscription) n tẓegwa n Bgayet tekkes-asen-d i yimakaren 3000 n yifassen n wesYar
ara yettusqedcen i yiseYzen (pelles) ed tqubac, 132 n yiqenṭaren n yiferki, ed 800 n yesYaren iYezfanen
ay llan tteddun ad ten-ssenzen deg ssuq aberkan.
Ssuq aberkan yettawey-d sselea-ines seg ubelluḍ n zzan n Tiniri, n Weẓru n Tgerfa ed yimukan niḍen
n teẓgi n Ukeffadu ed tẓegwa niḍen, yerna ula d tiggitin n yimukan-a ur mnieent ara imi la d-ttekksen
seg-sent iferki. Imakaren n tẓegwa n tama-a ttnadin aṭas Yef yiferki, yerna ttaddamen-d war lqanun, yili
tukksa n yiferki tesea lqanun-ines.
Ieessasen n teẓgi n Ukeffadu ssawḍen ad d-ṭṭfen kra seg yimakaren n yiferki, yerna iferki-nni
ay asen-d-kksen ssenzen-t i Teṛmist taYelnawt (entreprise nationale) n yiferki n Bgayet, ay yeḥwajen tanga-a
(matière). Iggi (ttejṛa-nni ay d-yettafken iferki) idel 42000 n yiqeṭṭaren seg wakal n tẓegwa n Bgayet,
dYa d netta ay d ṣ̣ṣ̣enf n ttjuṛ yeggten akk deg twilayt-a, d acu kan, ala tis ṛebea
seg yiggi n Bgayet ay nezmer ad t-neḥseb mazal-it deg tegnit yelhan, wanag ay-n d-yeqqimen seg-s akk yettwaY. 175
n lexḍeyyat ay asen-gan i yimakaren n tẓegwa. Maca ala 42 deg-sent ay yettwaxellṣ̣en.
Ieessasen n tẓegwa ttxeḍḍin ula d wid izeddYen neY bennun war ttesriḥ deg teẓgi,
yerna deg useggas n 2004, ufan-d 48 n yemdanen ay igan ay-a. Lebni ed tnezduYt deg wakal n tẓegwa d ay-n la d-yettilin
ladYa deg tmiwa n Ayt Sliman ed Ssuq n Letniyen, yerna Yas ma ttwaṭṭafen wid yettgen ay-a yerna la ttucaṛaeen,
yiwen ur ten-yettḥettim ad gen ay-n ay d-yeḥkem fell-asen ccṛee. Deg tnebḍut (circonscription)
nnan-aY-d : ”Ur nesei ara ttawil akk-n ay yes ara nerẓ lbenyanat-a”.
Ssebba niḍen ara yessengaren tiẓegwa nettat d times. Deg 2004, tekker tmes 198 n tikkal deg twilayt n Bgayet,
yerna tecca 2030 n yiqeṭṭaren n wakal, gar-asent 500 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa. Yiwen seg yimukan
yeḍruran aṭas d tiẓgi n yiggi n Tewrirt n YiYil (Adekkaṛ) ed tama n Tici ed Bgayet.
Maca d acu ara yefrun ugur-a n ussenger n tẓegwa s wegzam yeffYen i lqanun ? Tamehla tamatut (Direction
générale) n tẓegwa n Bgayet tga-d yiwen n usenfar (projet) ay tefka i unabaḍ
(lḥukuma) u tessuttur deg-s ad rren tiẓgi n Ukeffadu d afrag aYelnaw (parc national). Lemmer ad teqqel teẓgi-a
d afrag, wid ay tt-yetteassan zemren ad seun ugar n ttawilat akk-n ad tt-ḥudden xir, yerna imir-n, ieessasen
ad seun leslaḥ n lqanun, d win ay yes ara ḥaṛben wid yettakren asYar akk-n ”ur yettimYur
ara uxeṣ̣ṣ̣ar” yellan yagi.
Seg tama niḍen, akk-n ad yenqes uqedder n yesYaren i usseḥmu ed ussewwi, ieessasen n teẓgi
la ttafken asYar baṭel i wid izedYen sdat teẓgi mi ara t-id-ssuttren.
Ma d wid yesseqdacen tiẓgi i ttjaṛa, tadbelt (administration) tesnuzu-asen s wazalen ”ismenyafiyen”
(préférentiels) ama d asYar, ama d tiYawsiwin niḍen d-yettwakkasen seg teẓgi am weẓru, imYan
yettusseqdacen deg udawi ed teqjemyar n wexlenj. Deg 2004, 966 n yesYaren iYezfanen, 461 m3
n weẓru ed waṭas n tYawsiwin niḍen ay d-yettwakksen i yimakaren u tessenz-itent tedbelt.
Ma d afraq n wesYar baṭel i yimezdaYen n teẓgi n Ukeffadu yebda-d, naqal, deg yiwen kan wemkan,
sakk-in qqlen tura akk wid ay d-iqerben Yer teẓgi-nni zemren ad ssuttren asYar (seg MeYres 2005 ar ass-a).
Ugar n 200 n tjummiwin (surfaces) n wakal ay yettunefken i medden akk-n ad gezzmen seg-sent asYar u ad ttxelliṣ̣ent
tadbelt (administration), yerna ttwaqeblen 21 n yisenfaren (projets) ara ieawnen tuddar n tama n teẓgi n Ukeffadu
akk-n ad farṣ̣ent seg teẓgi-nni war (bla) ma ḍurren-tt, Yef wakk-n ay aY-d-tenna tnebḍut
(circonscription) n tẓegwa.
Ti akk d tifratin ay d-gan yiduba (autorités) akk-n ad frun ugur-a n wengar n teẓgi n Ukeffadu, d acu kan, Yas
la yettwagay akk way-a, mazal llan wid la yettkemmilen la ssexṣ̣aren tiẓgi, Yas ma yella assexṣ̣er
n tgara-a ur as-yefki ara axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar i Ukeffadu akk-n ay as-yettunefk deg wussan-nni ay deg d-llant tedyanin
n ccwal deg Tmurt n Leqbayel [2001-2003]. Agzam n yesYaren irennu ladYa deg tegrest (ccetwa), anda yettismiḍ
lḥal yerna llant aṭas n tmiwa ay deg mazal la sseqdacen asYar i usseḥmu. Seg tama niḍen, tamafya
(mafia) n wesYar mazal teckunṭeḍ, ula d nettat, deg ttjuṛ, yerna tagi ur fessuset ara i uḥaṛeb.
Seg El Watan n 12 Yebrir 2005
SYur
K. Mejdoub


text:
Voulez-vous effacer les recherches récentes ?
il y a 4 ans541 views
Si Moh - Hemlegh - Je t'aime
Paroles : Ḥemleɣ / Si Moh
Ḥemleɣ m ad hedreḍ kra d tiniḍ adi yeƐnu
Ḥemleɣ m ad ḍseḍ taḍsa-m tecbeḥ d asefru (2)
Tikwal ma ad ḍseḍ desseɣ ula d nekkini
Ḥemleɣ m ad hedreḍ yettḥulfu s ul-iw yelli
Awal-im d awal yenta ggul igouggem imi
Yuqel d acalaw degg iḍ kan id imeqqi
Tin uɣur tcubaḍ ḥsu kem mazal d tlul
Tin uɣur tcubaḍ yubbas wissen ma ad tlul (2)
Tin mazal id ilulen ar wayeḍ maci d kemmini
Kra bbin itezzun yesƐa thin ɣef id iseqsi
Tin mazal dilulen nek ɣur-i d kemmini
D ul-iw ig tezzun iseḍḥa am t-id yini
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel ḥemleɣ ad iliɣ weḥdi
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel kreh ad ẓerɣ lɣaci (2)
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel tettuɣ kem ula d kemmini
Tikwal ma ay d rṣel ttaƐraqeɣ anwa id nekkini
Kerhaɣ aḥemmel ḥemleɣ wid yecban ɣur-i
Tayri-w ɣas temḍel i ccefay ay ttid smekti
Ḥemleɣ m ad hedreḍ kra d tiniḍ adi yeƐnu
Ḥemleɣ m ad ḍseḍ taḍsa-m tecbeḥ d asefru(2)
Tikwal ma ad ḍseḍ desseɣ ula d nekkini
Ḥemleɣ ma ad hedreḍ yettḥulfu s ul-iw yelli
Awal-im d awal yenta ggul igouggem imi
Yuqel d acalaw degg iḍ kan id imeqqi
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text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Draft
This page is not complete.
Web yeldin yers ɣef tallat n kra n imḍan n titiknulujitin yesadenen tamusni i watan iw akken ad ttwasqedcen.sdaw-a,attafem iseɣwan ɣer s ingawen n tamselyut i yal yiwen segsen.
Titiknulujitin n Web
Yesmagel d akken tebdam leqdic deg Web,maca ur yelli d aḍulli.
- HTML — Aṣekkiw n Web tutlayt n Afel Ḍṛis Markup yettwaseqdec iw sbadu ed uglem stanamekt agbuṛ (taṛkkizt) n yiwen usebtar Web s amasal yemṣukten akken ilha.
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Tazwart ɣer HTML | Lmed HTML | HTML5 | Snefli amnir| Tamselɣut n uferdis| Tamselɣut
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Tazwart ɣer CSS | Aselḥu akked CSS | Lmed CSS | CSS3 | Snefli amnir | Tuttriwin ɣef CSS | Tamselɣut


text:
Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey (tlul deg 27 Meɣres 1970 deg Huntington, awanak n New York), d tacennayt tamarikanit ay icennun s uɣanib (style) n R&B, yerna d tasegbart (actrice).
Amecwar-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tebda amecwar-nnes n ccna deg 1990 s tellalit (uɛawen) n Tommy Mottola ay iqeddcen deg termist n Columbia Records, yerna tejwej yid-s deg 1993. Dindin kan, Carey tuwey cciɛa d tameqqrant yerna d teqqel d nettat ay d tacennayt yettnuzun aṭas akk ɣer termist n Columbia Records. Deg 1997, temsefraq ed Mottola, dɣa tebda tessekcam kra n ṣṣifat n uɣanib (style) n Hip-Hop deg uẓawan-nnes, d acu kan, asmi ay teḥbes aqeddic-nnes akked termist n Columbia Records, deg 2001, tenqes cciɛa-nnes. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad testenyi leɛqed n 80 n yimelyunen n yidularen akked Virgin Records. Deg useggas-nni daɣen tga-d yiwen n usaru, Glitter, yerna d nettat ay d-yecnan tizlatin-nnes, maca asaru-a ur d-yessekcem aṭas n yedrimen yerna Mariah Carey tekka ɣef yiwet n tallit n leḥzen d taweɛrant ussan-nni. Deg 2002, testenya yiwen n leɛqed akked Island Records. Ɣas ma yella ur tessaweḍ ad d-tessekcem aṭas n yedrimen deg yiseggasen imezwura ay d-iḍefren, Mariah Carey tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes The Emancipation of Mimi deg 2005, d win ay as-d-yerran cciɛa-nnes tameqrant. Carey tuwey-d amecwar n wugar n 20 n yiseggasen deg uẓawan yerna tessenz ugar n 200 n yimelyunen n walbumen, iḍebsiyen n usinglen akked yeklipen (gar-asen 63 n yimelyunen n walbumen kan). Deg yiseggasen n 1990, d nettat ay d tacennayt ay yessenzen aṭas akk n yiḍebsiyen deg umaḍal. Carey terbeḥ-d daɣen semmus (5) warrazen n Grammy Award.


text:
Anwa axxam ur ak-nesli? Anwa imi ideg ur uzzilent tezlatin-ik? Ɣas akken ajrad ur yeffiɣ tamurt-ik, ɣas ur tentileḍ di taddart-ik maca ulawen ideg tzedɣeḍ ur ak-ttun, ur qqebblen ad ak-ttun. Tugiḍ tamurt i ak-yugin, tugid akk wid yugin taqbaylit-ik, tɛemmdeḍ asemmiḍ n lɣerba, tɛemdeḍ i wallen-ik ur ẓẓerrent Ǧǧerǧer i ak-iḥeḍren mi i d-tluleḍ, awi-d kan ur tkennuḍ ara sdat n lbaṭel.
Teddreḍ d aɣrib di tmura n medden, ɣas ul-ik warǧin yeǧǧi tamurt-ik. Tecniḍ-t, teḥkiḍ-t i wid akk tessakiḍ, wid-nni ur teǧǧiḍ ad ten-ssegnen wid i ak-yenfan. Ɣas kksen-ak akal ma ad ak-kksen awal? S tidet-ik tenjerḍ abrid i ugdud-ik, s tezlatin-ik tekkseḍ lhiba n isula akked rrehba n tekmamin.
Wwten amek ara ak-ssefḍen, kečč iḍebɛen deg umezruy-nneɣ, nudan ad ak-ssimsen kečč zeddigen am waman n tliwa i ttfeggiḍen di tudrin-nneɣ. Nudan ad ak-afen abrid i wammus, kečč i ten-iqublen s tezdeg. Ilaq ass-a ad teẓreḍ belli nutni mmuten kečč teddreḍ, isem-ik yeṭṭef tasga deg igenni n teqbaylit, isem-ik ittreqriq d itri, itri ur nɣelli ɣas akken aggur yenneḍ fell-as usigna n tatut.
S isefra akked tezlatin-ik, isem-ik tekkseḍ-t-id seg yimi n tatut, teẓẓiḍ-t deg tebḥirt n ccfawat, tnejreḍ-d tala i wawal seg-s ttagment tsutwin i d-iteddun.
Sgunfu ur ceṭṭen ul-ik, ar ass-a mazal lemɛun, awalen d isefra-k deg yimi n warraw n tmurt-ik ttazalen.
Yak teccniḍ-t, tenniḍ-t : »
… Cennuɣ kan ɣef ayen ẓriɣ
Akked wayen i d-ttmenniɣ
Ayen-nniḍen ur t-bɣiɣ ara
Am akken fudeɣ swiɣ
Lḥeqq mi ara t-id-iniɣ
Sdat Ṛebbi ur ugadeɣ ara
Ttnadiɣ sseḥsabeɣ
Di kulleci la ttweḥḥideɣ
Deg ayen a ẓerreɣ di ddunit
La ttɣenniɣ ssefruyeɣ
Ɣef leɛwayed tmurt-nneɣ
Ɣef lḥerma n Teqbaylit…
Anwa i izemren ad yenker ayen iɣef teccniḍ? Amek ara ak-ttun wid i wumi teccniḍ? Ass-a smektayn-k-id, ttmektin-k-id kečč izedɣen ccfawat.
Mačči di lɣerba i tneṭṭleḍ, deg wulawen n yiqbayliyen. Aẓekka-inek di ccfawat.
Irnaten Murad


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Di tmurt-iw ur ksibeɣ azref ad iliɣ akken illiɣ, iberdan reglen, leṣwar ɛlayit. Ayen akka ?
Yennayer id aɣ-yellan d ass n tlallit, d ass Aqbayli ( Amaziɣ ) ass-a fell-aɣ yettuḥarrem. Igduden yellan akk deg umaḍal mi i d-yewweḍ useggas amaynut sfugulent akken iwata lḥal, nekni d laḥram fell-aɣ!
Ayen di Bgayt lḥan di tizi ugin-asen ? d acu ibɣan ad d-innin s wannect-a ? ayen ibɣan ad bḍun iqbayliyen?
Abrid n timunent yebda-t ugdud aqbayli s tikli ass n umenzu n yennayer 2963. Anda id aɣ-ttagin i la nessaɛu lḥeq, ayen i aɣ-ttagin i yaɣlayen fell-aɣ.
ɣas ḥebsen aḍar ur zmiren ad ḥebsen tikli, ɣas ḥebsen awal ur zmiren ad ḥebsen tikti. Tikli n tlelli n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, tikti n tugdut, n talakt deg Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. ɣas ad gezmen iles, ur zemren ara ad gezmen tiɣri. ɣas ad sdarɣlen allen ur zmiren ad aɣ-kksen tamuɣli. ɣas ad ḥebsen irgazen, ur zmiren ad ḥebsen lhiba-nsen. ɣas ad samssen At tidett, ma ad izmiren ad sizedgen At tkarkas?
Irnaten Murad


text:
Tamedwazt (timedwazin), balai (fr) - broom (en) - escoba (es) - مكنسة
Addad amaruz: tmedwazt (tmedwazin).
Imedyaten:
I lmend n umulli-inu, yefka-iyi-d tamedwazt d asefk yerna yenna-iyi-d yessefk ad bduɣ axeddim - Pour mon anniversaire, il m'a offert un balai et m'a demandé de me mettre au travail - Para mi cumpleaños él me regaló una escoba y me dijo que me pusiera a trabajar - بمناسبة عيد ميلادي، أهدى لي مكنسة و طلب مني أن أبدأ العمل
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
A wid id aɣ-iḥekmen,
Ma yella ur tesinem ara azal n tugdut, agdud yessen d acu-t wazal n lbaṭel, ma yella tebɣam ad tisinem anga id d-ḥebbes tawant, agdud yeẓra anida yekfa llaẓ.
Teččam, agdud yelluẓ, ma yella terwam, agdud mazal yelluẓ, d laẓ n wallaɣ i ken-iččan i teserwam i wegdud. Terram tamurt d tiẓgi; leḥbas, ddel, lḥif, lmut d wayen nniḍen. Tesgnem agdud ɣef inijel, asummet-ines d azzu, lqut-ines d laẓ, tisit-ines d imetman ma yella d iḍes-ines d buberrak. Tesderɣilem-t s wayen ila d as-d-zakanem, tesɛuẓgem-t s wayen i la d as-d-qqarem.
Awid id aɣ-iḥekmen !
S tmuɣli n ukesar d usawen i la d aɣ-d-ttwalim, kenwi deg genni nekni di lqaɛa. Wissen kan ma yella teẓram belli s kenwi yellan usawen, dinna i yezdeɣ wegrireb, yegguni-ken ukessar, akken id aɣ-yegguni usawen…
Terram zzeṛb i tlelli d tugdut, tebnam leḥbas, tzerɛem lmut, acku teẓram tilelli d tugdut ad illint neɣ ad tillim, ur yelli wennar ara ken-yezdin. Tugdut d tlelli d tafat, kenwi d ṭlam, agdud yezga-d ger-awen yecba tafrara ur yeṭis ur yuki.
Win ur nessin ad iṣeggem yesexṣar, teḍra yid-wen am “Balala i ḍergen tala” ! teǧǧam-d ismawen-nwen deg uqabuc n umezruy.


text:
Aneggaru ad yerr tawwurt yeččur usqif n ttmana
Urar ajdid
Ɛeddan xemsa n yiseggasen degmi tewwi tceqquft Aneggaru ad yerr tawwurt yeččur usqif n ṭṭmana, urar umezgun n tdukla tadelsant Numidya n Wehran arraz amezwaru n turart (le 1er Prix de la scénographie) di tfaska di Tizi Wezzu. Aseggas-ayi, mi teẓra tarbaɛt-ayi n Wehran belli mazal urar-ayi ad yeɛjeb i win ara t-yeẓren, bdan lxedma deg-s ilemẓiyen ijdiden iwakken ad iɛiwed urar xir n yiseggasen iɛeddan. Dɣa, ass n lǧemɛa, uraren taceqquft-a yilemẓiyen n tdukla tadelsant Numidya n Wehran deg uxxam n umezgun Ɛabdelqader Alloula. D acu kan, tarbaɛt-ayi n Numidya mačči d tin ara d-yinin nelḥeq neɣ dayen nessen kulci. Dɣa, nejmaɛen deg uxxam n tdukla-nsen iwakken ad meslayen ɣef wayen ixxusen di lxedma-ayi tajdidt. Ayen yessefraḥen aṭas, d imi ad d-tas terbaɛt n umezgun n Numidiya ɣer tmurt n yiqbayliyen gar ass n 25 ar 31 yulyu 2009 iwakken ad turar udem-ayi ajdid n tceqquft. Ad zwiren di Tizi-Wezzu di tfaska Yusef Uqasi. Ad tkemmel syin ɣer Sṭif, Burǧ Bu Ɛrrarrij, Bgayet akwed Tubirett. I win ur neẓri neɣ ur nesli s wurar-ayi n tdukla tadelsant Numidya n Wehran Aneggaru ad yerr tawwurt yeččur usqif n ṭṭmana, d urar i yerran tajmilt i yifennanen i d-yefkan aṭas i yidles-nneɣ, gar-asen Ɛabdelqader Alloula, Kateb Yacin, Abderraḥman Kaki, Ɛezdin Meǧǧubi, Bumedyen Sirat, Maɛtub Lwennas melba ma nettu Muḥya.Si Wehran, Amastan.S


text:
AATQ5 d tuddsa i ur tt-nebni ɣef ttjara, s uzref Quebec, temmug-d akken ad tallel asenfar n TQ5 d ussidrem n wahilen-is i yellan:
- D imrebbiyen
- Muggen i warrac
- I usnerni d usissen n tussna i uzayez
- I usnerni n tutlayt d yidles azwaw
Tezmer LATQ5 :
- Ad tesḥulfu azayez ɣef yisental igejdanen i yeɛnan tagrudant, asegmi d tmeṭṭut
- Ad d-theggi ineḍruyen d temliliyin
- Ad d-theggi tidwilin n ussidrem
- Ad d-tegmer tikciwin n medden
- Ad tessebɣes d ad d-tbedd ɣef wahilen isliẓriyen iwennɛen iwakken ad teddu d later n ubrid-is.


text:
Sliman Eazem: am wakken lḥeq yettmettat!
Zik asmi tella nniya
Igellil yerbeḥ wul-is
Yella nnif tella leḥya
Kul wa lḥerma deg uxxam-is
Tura mi tzad leqraya
Terwi-yaɣ leeqliya
Bab-as inneker-it mmi-s
Akka i d lweqt aɣeddar
D imeslayen n yiwet n tallit izegren akud akken ad d-ilin d awalen n lebda , ara d-yaf umdan mi iten-yeḥwaj. Sliman Eazem , s taqbaylit timsereḥt, yeẓda isefra wuɣur tteanin wid yeffuden lewqam akked tmusni. Ttnadin fell-asen medden si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ amer yes-sen ad qablen acqirew n tudert n yal ass. Tuttriwin i d-yesers Sliman Eazem ɣer unnar n tidmi, d tid yetteǧǧan amdan ad yekcem ɣer daxal n yiman-is , ad yemjadel d rray-is akken ad yejbu kra yeffren wad d-iban kra ieerqen:
Amek wa zzhher-is yekker
Fiḥel ma yexdem s lmul
Acu i ixdem yifker
Imi ieebba s ṭul
I temẓin yekrez uzger
Amek iten yeelef uɣyul?
Lbaṭel yemlal yid-s Sliman Eazem si zik. D netta i d axṣim-is n lebda. S uḍaḍ yesnaeet-it, yekkes-as aɣumu akken ad d-iban einani zdat medden. Yemla-yaɣ-d amek i d udem-is, yemlaya-ɣ-id iberdan ɣef ayeg ilaq ad nerwel ma yella ur nebɣi ara ad as-nili i ẓẓur d tadla:
Ma netteemid i labṭel
A nuɣal yakk am ṭbel
Kul wa ad ihheggi aerur-is!
Win yettnadin tidet, win id yesrusuyen idurar n lḥeq mgal tamuḥqranit, ad yaf abrid yessawen zdat-s am wakken i d as-yenna Lunis :
“ Win yebɣan
leezz iyi iman-is
ad yaff abrid-is yeseeb”
.
Ula d Sliman Eazem ur t-yezgil-ara wenect-a:
I lukan a leqbayel
A nesseḥseb a newzen
Weḥd-i i rebeɣ lḥif
Kra n win yettmeyyizen
Ma yella llan d irgazen
Ilaq ad ten-yawi nnif
D lluɣa-nneɣ i yi-iɣaḍen
Amek alarmi i tt-ḥeqren
Tetwaezel tuɣal di rrif.
Lbaṭel ameqqran ɣer Sliman Eazem, d amur n teqbaylit yettwaksen deg tmurt-is. Temeslayt n teqbaylit yuɣalen d tarbibt. Am nettat am yimedyazen i t-id iḍefren deg ubrid-agi, tḥuza-t tiyyita, tuɣal-as d ljerḥ ur nḥellu:
Si zik uqbel Ruman
S kra n lǧens ieeddan
Qublen-t am yizmawen
Massinisa d Yuɣurten
D igelliden iṣeḥḥan
Asmi llan di dewlap- nsen
Ma yella inker-iten zzman
Mazal ǧǧan-d iẓuran
D-yeqqimen d lǧerra-nsen
Ɣer Sliman Eazem, tamḥeqranit d afus iɣeḍlen talsa, d tin yessengaren lḥeqq, d tin ibeṭṭun ger watmaten, d tin yattawin laṣel ɣer yifri. Ulac yir amdan am win inekkren lasel-is:
Teẓram yakk a leqbayel
Anwi d mmi-s n lasel
D win yettḥezziben i nnif-is
Naɣ diɣ :
Nefka leehed i lwaldin
ssut n teqbaylit aḥnin
Fell-as ḥedd ur d aɣ-iɣur
Nɣenna yes-s la ttɣennin
Lǧil-agi i d-yullin
Di lmux-nsen la yettfur
Neqesdi-t ad t-id-nesbin
Ay akken bɣun inin
Wi cqa ma ketren lehḍur
Si tama niḍen , taqbaylit ɣer Sliman Eazem, ma din tenṭer, sebba diɣ d araw-is, am akken i d as-yenna Ferḥat:
Tenna-m wesser udem-is
Tzewǧem-d anda nniḍen
Tuɣem tiedawin-is
Tesmegliz s wallen
Tebeḥbeḥ taɣect-is
Deg yimeṭṭi fell-awen
Ma Sliman Eazem si lǧiha-s yenna:
La ttrun ( wid yemmuten) sbeḥ tameddit
Gguman ad susmen
ɣef widen tɣur ddunit
Ad teddun mazal ṭṭsen
Wid inekṛen tajaddit
Acu i d asen d-yeqqimen
Kra yella yesea ddwa ala win i yeṣṣren iman-is, yezenz iɣsan-is, ideqqer aglim-is, yesmundel allen-is ɣef tidet yellan. Tidet ɣer wid yettmeyyizen d nekwa. Yeqqar umedyaz:
I win ur nesei isem
I wacu yella?
Ay akka i d lhem
Yeqqel d menwela
I limer yefheùm
Tidet d nekwa
Γer Sliman Eazem lebni n tjaddit, yeḥwaj lsas ur zmiren ad senquqlen wussan, neɣ ad t-ɣeḍlen ijenṭaḍ. Anita i d tala ideg ara d-yagem umdan lmut akken ad isaḥi iɣerban ad yenḍen lḥerma ɣef yidles akked lasel?
Ḥekkun-aɣ-d ɣef zik-nni
Nnif uzzal tamusni
D lfahmin d iṣebbaren
Akka ara nqeddem d tirni
A nettcewwiq netɣenni
ɣef wayen nnan u d-qqaren
La nessefruy nettmenni
Nettawi-d di leeenni
I d-newret seg yemɣaren
Kra yellan ẓẓay ad yenefsusi ma din isenned umdan ɣef tjaddit, ma din iḥuder timadit-ines. Timadit yebnan ɣef leewayed, akked yidles. Tamslayt tella-yas d annar ideg ara tennerni wad teǧǧuǧǧeg. Akka am nekni am yal agdud di ddunit, nesea tutlayt, yis ara nimɣur yes-s ara nennerni
Yakk leḍyur mxalafen
Salt-asen ma msawalen
Yal wa amek yettiẓẓif
Γef iddra n waya, cceḥna ad tifsus, abrid ulama yeččur d isennanen, aḍar ad yelḥu, akken yebɣu yili leetab, i yecqan amdan d asiweḍ:
A tala acuɣer ikem urggeɣ
Alxaṭar aezizeḍ ɣef ul-iw
D ameẓyan ikem furqeɣ
Di lɣeǧba i-icab yixef-iw
Nekk meqqar la d qqereɣ
Ayen yellan deg ul-iw.
Akka i d Sliman Eazem, izem n tiza. Γer ɣer-s men tif lɣerba, ad yettwaḥḥerrem seg tmurt-is wala ad yefk afus ɣef yiseɣ n teqbaylit..Ma d lemtel si zik yella: men ttif taruẓi kennu.
Ait Slimane hamid[right]


text:
Tekkar ṭanṭana ussan agi izrin di Llezzayer. Adavu iqlev udem n kra ineYlafen. Isub wid ur iḥwajj ara assa issuli at tciṭa. Gar asen kra iqeddacen udavu iqvayliyen i ttwasnen s tefransist: KDS.
Kra n win illan d aceyyat, d aqezzav, d stut neY vu tqarraḍin imuqel ma illa kra ara d-yawi, ara d-iḥwes. Akka ihi i yuli Uld Ali Lhadi, yir argaz. Maca dulaqrar, ad iYli imi d aleqqac kan i illa gar ifassen nsen. Yak tura neẓra ak amem i t ḍerru d iḥarkiyen.
Eksen as aserwal diYen i Ben Yunes. Nezra t ak macci d argaz i illa maca timti d win it ittawin di teqlaḍt am uqjun is iksen aserwal di rreḥva n ssuq neqvar si teḍsa.
« Aselway » d amurḍus ur izmir ad ikfu awal. D gma-s, Ssaâid, i ittcaxen am temYarin nni zik deg ixxamen. Ihi ineq iḥellu. Ittheggi azekka imi gma-s atan Yef umnar n laxart. Maca d netta ara iṭṭfen amḍiq is azekka. A tuYal am tgelda. Wa ittajjatt-id i wa.
Madigellakin s ufella, garzent ak temsal. Rrveh a tafat! D tugdut gar tmeqranin n umaḍal. Di tilawt, Ssaâid Butefliqa, aleqqac aleqqac ivenu aYrav i Yef ara issenned azekka. Myal tiYmert deg uwanek isers as kra uterras i umi irra taqlaḍt d uzaglu u melmi is ihwa, mi d-ewweḍ lawan, ad t-id ijved Yur-es.
Anwa ihi i d aselway n Llezzayer, tagduda ubanan, azekka? Sendacu id-iteddun? Ur telli d timsaâreqt ur illi wayen ifren.
Maca ayen ittuYaḍen d aserwat agikana issarwaten war tilisa, war axelles tameddit. Yerna aql aY assa neḥsel gar tucar nsen. Akka tura. Maca, akken walaY ur nettYimi ara ugar ddaw iḍaren nsen ifuḥanen. Dulaqrar a ncerreg tamurt!


text:
Meslayeɣ-d yagi af yismawen i ilaq ad ddun deg usufeɣ n tjaddit nneɣ deg ṭṭlam n leqrun imnekcemen. Ayagi xedmen-t xilla n Iqbayliyen d imaziɣen sumata deg iseggasen nni, asmi i d-yesseɣli uḍabu azayri lḥers si 1963 af uqvayli. Ihi, ussan agi kan, yessemlal-iyi-d Yillud d yiwen umdan n tama n Iazzugen iwumi qqaren : T-Massinissa. Yernu argaz agi izmer ad yili ɣur-s laemer n quset (40) n iseggasen di tmeddurt ines. Issemlal-iyi-d diɣen Yillu d yiwet n teqvaylit, dima deg Iazzugen, tin iwumi semman Kahina. Tagi diɣen ɣur-s di tudert-is azal n caret semmus* (30) n iseggasen.
Bɣiɣ kan ad d-iniɣ dacu yeǧǧan armi xilla n twaculin tiqvayliyin mazal ttsemmint ar tjuddwa nibeṛṛaniyen ? Dagi qesdeɣ-d xilla n ismawen yeqqenen ar ddin n waeraven-inselmen. Nekki wi yi-icban, gummaɣ ad fehmeɣ acuɣer. Γas akken iadda fell-aɣ lbaṭel aqerḍal seg-asmi Lzayer tewwi timunent-is, akken ugin iqvayliyen sumata ad ttgezmen di ṛṛay bac ad ilin, ad idiren d Iqvayliyen, d imaziɣen,fiḥel ma ssenden ar uberrani.
Llan diɣen kra n widak i yeecqen deg irupiyaniyen, akka am widak yettaken ismawen n tarwa nsen ar wid yettcabin neɣ icuban maḍi ar wid n uberrani. Amedya : llan am isemawen : Kamelia (yusa-d si Kamal). Yernu Kamal, Mourad, Boualam, d isemawen n Turk. Illa Sabrina, d isem alaṭini. Illa Sarah, d win n tyemmatt n wudayen. Illa Lila netta yusa-d seg isem n taeravt Leïla (la nuit). Illa Nadia, d aslavi* (slave) yusa-d si tama n Russe. Linda, d win n tmurt n Spenyul, atg.
Kra deg Iqvayliyen ur uminen ara s yiman nsen, ur f kan ara azal i tjaddit nsen. Mazal iten deg tlam n meɣrud iten-yeblan ar tura. Ihi, sexraven tira n yisem akken ur ittili n urumi, ur yettbin n waeraven-inselmen. Deg umedya neqqar as : « Ur yedda d weksum, uryedda d uglim » (avoir les fesses entre deux chaise). (Amedya yagi yecmet, ur t-id-qqaret ara zzat imawlan nwen neɣ zzat n widak i tettqadarem.
Maca am widak n Iqvayliyen kan iman-nsen. IllaYidir, Meẓyan, Meqran, Akli, Lwennas neɣ Lunis, atg.
Kra deg-sen n widak n tlawin. Illa :Jeǧǧiga, Tawes, Ferruǧa, Tassaedit, Malḥa, sekkura, atg. Ismawen agi merra ḥala iqvayliyen i ten-ittsemmin. Acku, aeraven sumata, deg laemert ad semmin i tarwa-nsen s wid n Uqvayli (seg wiggi i d-uriɣ s nnig).
Zemren kra deg-wen , ad yili ttwaregmen yagi af yismawen nsen imi mačči seg wid yeqqenen ar ddin.Tella yiwet n tmusnawt isemis Tassaɛdit Yacine, i lgirra nni gar-aɣ d Ifransisen, yuɣi-tt lḥal deg uɣervaz anda ttmeslayen ḥala taerabt kan. Ihi, nettat ttkellixen, ttmesxiren af yisem ines imi isem-is mačči n waeraven. Acku, Aeraven ttwalin ilaq akk imdanen ad ilin am nutni, ad ttmeslayen tagnawit nsen, ad ttameneḍ s tneslemt-nsen, atg. Ma akkagi, dinna ak-erren d ameddakel nsen. Ihi, ekkert tura, d lawan akken ad d-binem d agdud i tellam am kunwi am nutni deg ddunit.
*ISEMAWEN N TEḤDAYIN
Aanyas. Dihya. Ghanima. Guraya. Blatta. Durya. Fatty. Cavḥa. Duha. Dalina. Dunna. Durya. Damya. Athenna. Jedjiga. Jesna. Kella. Karin. Linisa. Luna. Lundja. Lemta. Malza. Mathiya. Medussa. Mesratha. Mettat. Micha. Skura. Siss. Verja. Yanna. Wamsa. Tarves. Tanya. Tanit. Tanina. Wanda. Tawa. Tessa. Thalma. Thalwa. Tifa. Tifrekt. Tigmi. Wezna. Tuzya. Tina. Zila.
* ISEMAWEN N WARRAC
Aavis. Addi. Addu. Afsan. Aker. Akil. Akli. Amyas. Amdur. Amnas. Amrus. Annes. Argan. Antal. Azmar. Aras. Azwaw. Bessir. Berkan. Birsel. Birzal. Branis. Bugud. Dali. Dalin. Dalliz. Dalmas. Dammir. Darras. Darren. Darwel. Dassine. Dersun. Dillan. Faras. Farinas. Farrar. Fayed. Filal. Firman. Firs. Fughal. Gana. Garam. Garas. Gassy. Gaya. Ghizel. Guda. Gulussa. Guram. Gurzil. Hamin. Harras. Hashar.Hdidu. Heddur. Heg. Helly. Hewari. Hiden. Hider. Hidus. Higg. Higgen. Hillen. Ibba. Ibsa. Iddas. Iddras. Idren. Idri. Idril. Ifni. Ifrek. Iggas. Igmazen. Igmi. Iken. Ikfar. Iles. Illal. Ilman. Ilyas. Imgaryef. Immel. Imnan. Imran. Imren. Imruch. Imsen. Inisen. Irin. Irmin. Irris. Islim. Issis. Jennad. Kelman. Kemlan. Kemman. Kennan. Ketam. Killen. Kinan. Lemmaz. Lewnas. Lunis. Madghan. Madghi. Madghis. Madjer. Magher. Maksen. Manan. Mani. Manis. Maqrin. Marasen. Maris. Marsden. Marsan. Massar. Massin. Massinas. Massyl. Mastan. Mathul. Mesray. Mestan. Mezghen. Mezyan. Mezzat. Miknas. Mira. Mizwar. Msiven. Mudar. Müqren. Nabel. Nefus. Nilsen. Qasi. Qussun. Sedrat. Seghruch. Selkam. Sennas. Sharas. Sifaqs. Sumak. Takfar. Tashfin. Tatas. Thalsa. Timsi. Tumert. Uhadun. Umnay. Unan. Unnis. Uqussum. Vadis. Waghlis. Wagnun. Wallen. Walman. Wandy. Wanesh. Wanja. Wannes. Wansar. Wanugh. Warzem. Wassim. Wassin. Wattas. Wezmmar. Wehlas. Wifren. Willen. Wizzu. Yann. Yefrek. Yenni. Yezuren. Yidir. Yuva. Yuran. Yursen. Zareg. Zeggan. Zellag. Zellal. Zellil. Zemmur. Zenag. Zenat. Zerrur. Zil. Zillalsen. Zillen. Ziri. Zirin.
*Ad ten-tafem ismawen agi deg udlis : “Quelques pages de notre histoire” (ancienne et récente) n M. A. Bessaoud i d-yessufeɣ iman-is ak d Saïd Aït Amer,deg useggas n 1993 di Lpari tamanaɣt.
* Expression du jour : “Ur yedda d uglim, ur yedda d weksum” (avoir le cul entre deux chaises)


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Tamsalt-a tebda-d, ɣef leḥsab n uṛabul n ccṛeɛ, ass n 5 Meɣres 2013, mi yettwaker wesgalef ɣlayen aṭas seg lmexzen n Teṛmist Taɣelnawt n Wemday n Tafilin n Wenfed, yernu tafilin n wenfed ay yettwakren seg-inna yegget fell-asent ussuter. Tafilin-a ttwaɛebbant ɣef sin n yikamyunen.
Tasestant ay tga temsulta taɣedmant d temsetla taɣelnawt tessaweḍ ɣer tifin n sin-nni n yikamyunen ay yettwasqedcen deg tukerḍa-a, yernu ttwassnen daɣ yemdanen ay ten-inehṛen. D aya ay yessawḍen ɣer wekcaf n uẓeḍḍa n ussetti. Ttwasqedcent tkamriwin n tɛessast n wasun-a amguran i lmend n waya.
Timhal n ussefqed ssawḍent ɣer tuḍḍfa n sin-nni n yimamyunen. Yiwen seg yimetthumen yettwabeẓ yernu d netta ay d-ikecfen dakken ttekkan 8 n yemdanen niḍen deg temsalt-a yernu tafilin-nni n wuzzal ay yettwakren nzant deg Lexḍareyya (Tubiret) d Lezzayer Tamaneɣt.
Awkil n tegduda yessuter 20 n yiseggasen n tkurmut i wakk wid ay yettekkan deg temsalt-a.


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Tissumga gr assali d ussari (tabrat i upudri amrruki) Rinas Bouhamdi
G yan n imsawaDn n SukraT ibiddn xf usnupyu isrugn taZit d imavn, iga t napya illan gr ufulki d gar ;gr tavdamt d aZZdum ;gr tillili d tissumga.
Tililli tmus d azrf amusiwan(droit naturel) am azrf n tudrt ;afgan ur d ka ar d ittlal d aslal (libre) mac tudrt is d tamatart taxatart is irrumsa tililli ar fllas ismrara ; man t azrf n imadan qqap mnid n uzrf n tawwunkt ;gin izrfan imazighn yan umdya ifawn v an nttafa afgan ur av t ilkkm mqqard yat la g txssa ns la g iman ns ;mnid n izrfan iwnkan(droit étatique inspiré au droit Dieu) ittiwsrasn v tugt s ism n ignwan ar tatgart n J Jak rosseau v rad aDun s uDris n Truyunan lli rad isnupyu gr azrf amuswan d uzrf azrf awnak .
Tissumga tga tirawt ur ta tga ccil.
Mac mad ittadjan tuggt n middn ad asin ilkkidn zv kra n usnnarf (tyran) mkuyuyn i gar ns ;mqqar ur iTTf ma d ur igin tanbaDt as fkan nttnin s ixfawn nsn ,altu tadusi s ar tn itmrrat iv ur igi aylli mmu zDarn ad trbun ;ula izDar ad asn isslkm afus mtad is t ur udjin tizi imil fllasn illa ad g is ssakin alln grawln ful is ? ur n anniv amr yan uzakak ad tn ittadjan ad knnun pbbln d i tissumga s sin ifassn vass lliv d tlaln gan ismgan ur d s tabbayt n wabuD,macc s usgmi d udraw issutln i tudrt nsn ad tn ittggan d ismgan.
Imadan ittadjan isvunen ar fllasn tmuttuln tyisisn ;sul ara sn smudn, yat s ism n Rbbi,yat s av tsdusn bab uvruc s twwuri v as n ur itsipi ma ur igin asagur rad yajjn idammn ad zzigizn v izuran ns f wad dav snaran ; man sul tagat yugr n xttad iv ntufit kada n middn wartalla ur iTTfn imnsi nsn,url an imarawn ;ur urun ur sayyurn ;min ismunen,min imal mqqard tudrt nsn ur sul tgi tinsn ;knun addn i ixfawn nsn asin vadd tammara d urfufn lsn tahudit s ur d imikk zv yan amalu ns ar t iZZmaw ?
Mqqar d umudr ur av ittili v uskrf ar d yarm kra mmu yufa g tizziDra ;d iv sul ivama iddr isul vas ad yalla xf tililli yas ittikkasn ass an yufa ad irwl ur ad sul yini ajji-t ar azkka !macc afgan iv igrf xf tissumga ar fllas ittcqqu ad n d is ingiri iv as akk ttiwfka tlilli ur t id irur s tamavt , van af d iqqan ad yili yan v uccbar iv t ira issaDfu t acku ddulm ur jjun yitti d satimi n tnbaDt swa isti t umadan acku ar t tannay zund alvm icfln iqqand ad t tssutc ;niv tlla fllas s ccil is ig umadan zund tahruyt gr wagjiwn n uccn ; niv ttiwkkusa tnbaDt ; annin imkkusa amadan am yat tgrurt n ismgan gr wiyda akkw kkusan .
Adiktaturi is izmr ad inbD iwidanen islaln ?
AnbaD mk nna ra d ig igt kra d t izziwizn ad izubdu asnbD is, d tirslt taxatart x far ittsur ig at uzubdu n tissumga imun d tikni n ixf ard ig tamyurt ittawin s udubn( la fédilité), acku ur d tazmrt n isrdasn d tdusi nsn ula tiDaf iggutn,niv tuggt n imassn as rad izznjmn idiktaturin ;mac s yat tukmict n inadubin( les fidéles) as issutln ad t itmstanen(protégent) ;tukmict ad mqqar tdrus nttat ad t issrsun ar d yut s iZuran g umras ns, tsdvadi (assurer) as tazubdut ;miza anaw ad n middn ku yan g itsn ar ar ismttcu timmaD xf timmad n inDfurn s tsburaxin (les postes) n usnbD gin ilmmadin adfrir ur ilin tmi.
Adfrir ad n inDfurn ad ittadjan adiktaturi ad ssrbun mit d iskraD hrcnin xf ummgrD n umadan ;s ism n tlilli ittissumga umadan ddu tmatart n tililli i umadan d min tililli i izngutn n umadan (les ennemis du peuple) s ism n timZlayin n umadan as as tyiDirn izrfan n ufgan ;taDud tidt ar ttiwsray s tbandutin ar ittiDni umawal ukan ar ttamum tilawt ard s tlap.
iDfrd mas d tissumga tga tirawt yaddun s tmyurt;urd afgan ar ickku tirawt is mac is av t iglli s tissumga: zun iv n iDr v tsqqult n utrum,ival talilt is gr ifassn n udiktaturi iv t ur isnara am askkiw ur ad t ifukku ;amki as av itcbbar u n ZZdum v imggrad ; adggay (acceptation) n ibaliDn (individus) as d itlal udiktaturi ;min adggay ad tisuumga ur akkw ad tili. Afgan d amasay n usbatu (assujettissement) i tnbaDt. Tadiktaturit ttrs uggar xf uzmmazzl irawn (délaissement volontaire) n tlili xf uDtuf (la répression).
S umngal tililli ur tgi tavaws n tirawt,mac tmus d adiran (désir) ifsin g tlilli :vzl (désirer) izdi ad tgt aslal ;jjun adiran ur igin aslal ad yili ammak d ur igi akkw adiran,tililli igat mad nmus ;d iv ur igi yan aslal d is izmmazzl i udiran is. Asatur adaslan n tdiktaturit igat tugit (refus) n ankki (le je),ad illum am tililli, s mamnk yaDnin ad nzmr ad nadj anlli nv d aslal ;vas ntta ad anv ur ittadjan ad nudf tissumga.Acku ad tili tissumga,iqqan d ad yili yan ivzln(desirer) ad inbD yili yan iran(vouloir) ad t inf (servir) .
Man tavarast as ttakuf tissumga?
Adiktaturi ur t iTTfar ad d ids immav yan,ula ad t inv,ar inqqa ixf ns s ixf ns,vass amadan ad yagwi ad ig askkiw is yuda ad as ig taqqayt,acku ur d ad as ikks kra n tvawsa,macc ad as ur ifk awDpap. Ur d iqqan ad tmmruy tmurt yili umadan v tkrrayt d inavan ad fllas bbin tasga d uDar rad yuttc s yat twalt.
Mac mayad ur d imZlad ar ad t iskrn;acku ad ka Zrn ibaynutn n udiktaturi ar sufun;cbpn g isn imi;tkuntn usmrva ns irin ad n s is aZn min ssn is ttfkan I yan wavad mmu ur ad njmn ur tn ilmZ.
Ittyafa awd apDrun (religion) iga yan v isragn xatrnin n udggay n tissumga d usbatu g kra igat mani g umaDal,mayan a xf lssan idiktaturin ahddun n upDrun ar s is ssntaln gar iskkirn nsn s tadvart n taRbibt (divinité),ilmma imadan v d nttni ar tggan kada n tpllalin d tkrkas xf wad smdn i yan udmmu abahlal. Tad ad igan tiRZi n ufgan : tikriDin n usjid (obeisance),s ccil is ad imsasa,ur jjunizDar ad ig amqqarad amdwas.


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Ameddakel n Yillu
Yettwassen Yebrahim d win yesɛan taflest meqqren deg Illu. Yiwen wass, yenna-yas Yillu ad iṛuḥ si tmurt-is d wexxam n baba-s, ad iṭṭef abrid ɣer tmurt nniḍen ara s-d-izekken Yillu. Yuɣ-as awal Yebrahim, ɣas akken ur yeẓri ara ɣer wanida ara t-iseddu Yillu. Yemmeslay Yillu i Yebrahim, yenna: "A k-rreɣ d lǧens meqqṛen, a k-barkeɣ, ad rreɣ isem-ik meqqeṛ, a ttuɣal d aɣbalu n lbaraka. Ad barkeɣ wid ara k-ibarken, ad naɛleɣ wid ara k-ineɛlen; yerna tiwaculin meṛṛa n dduint ad ttubarkent deg-k."
Yesɛa Yebrahim sin warrac. Smaɛil aked Isḥaaq. Iḥemmel-iten Yebrahim din sin yid-sen. Yiwen wass, mi yella yettẓalla, yanna Yebrahim i Yillu: "Ah! Ad yidir Smaɛil zdat-k!" Lebɣi n Yebrahim d akken Smaɛil d tarwa-s ad afen lemzzeyya ɣer Yillu. Yerra-yas-d Yillu: "Qebleɣ-k-id ɣef Smaɛil. Atah, a t-barkeɣ, a s-fkeɣ dderya, a t-sfuktiɣ; a d-ffɣen seg-s tnac n igeldunen, yerna a t-rreɣ d lǧens meqqren".
Di lebɣi n Yillu, ad idiren warraw n Smaɛil, am yemdanen meṛṛa, s wudem ara yettwaqeblen ɣur-s. Yebɣa yal amdan a t-iḥemmel, a s-yeqdec. D acu kan, ur iqebbel ara amdan s ubekkaḍ-ines.
Di tazwara n temsirt-agi, nenna-d belli Yebrahim iban-d yesɛa liman di Ṛebbi. Ajeṛṛeb meqqren n teflest-ines, yeḍra-d makken i s-yumeṛ Yillu a d-yeddem mmi-s Isḥaaq, a t-yefk d asfel. Yiwen wass Yessawel Yillu i Yebrahim, yenna-yas: "A Yebrahim!" Yebrahim yerra-yas: "Aqel-iyi." Yenna Yillu: "Ddem-d mmi-k... tekkṛeḍ a ttruḥeɣ ɣer tmurt n Murija, dinna efk-it d asfel deg yiwen n wedrar ara k-d-mmleɣ."
Yekker Yebrahim ṣbaḥ zik, iserǧ zzayla-ines, iṛuḥ aked sin iqeddacen d mmi-s Isḥaaq. Ass wiss tlata, Yerfed allen-is Yebrahim, iwala si lebɛid amkan-nni i yextaṛ Yillu. Mi llan leḥḥun Yebrahim d mmi-s ɣer wemkan-nni, yesteqsa Isḥaaq baba-s: "A baba, attah tmes, atnah yesɣaren; meɛna anda-t izimer i wesfel?" Yezzi Yebrahim ɣer mmi-s, yenna: "A mmi, d Illu ara d-iheggin i yiman-is izimer i wesfel."
Mi wwḍen ɣer wemkan-nni i sen-d-yemla Ṛebbi, yesbedd dinna Yebrahim adekkan s yeẓra, yessers fell-as isɣaren. Yurez Isḥaaq, yessers-it ɣef yesɣaren. Dɣa yeddem-d Yebrahim ajenwi, irfed-it ad yezlu mmis. Imiren yessawel-as-d lmelk n Ṛebbi seg genwan, yenna-yas: "a Yebrahim, a Yebrahim!" Dɣa yenna: "Aqel-iyi." Yenna-yas lmelk: "Ur sseqrab ara afus-ik ɣef uqcic, ur s-xeddem kra; axaṭeṛ tura zriɣ, tettagadeḍ Ṛebbi." Yerfed allen-is Yebrahim, iwala deffir-s yiwen n ikerri ttwaṭfen wacciwen-is deg isɣaren, dɣa iṛuḥ Yebrahim a d-yeddem ikerri-nni, yefka-t d asfel deg umkan n mmi-s. Ikerri-agi yeṭṭef amkan n mmi-s n Yebrahim. Idammen n ikerri-agi uzlen deg umkan n idammen n mmi-s n Yebrahim. D ikerri ur nuklal, i yruḥen d asfel deg umkan n Isḥaaq.
Teɣlim di ddnub. Illu ur iqebbel ara ddnub, ilaq a t-imerret. Tdenbem yerna yewwi-d lḥal ad tettumertem ɣef ibekkaḍen-nwen. " Lexlaṣ n ddnub d lmut ". Amek ara nemneɛ seg zaraf-agi ? Mmi-s n Yebrahim iteddu ɣer lmut lameɛna ihegga-d Yillu s yiman-is amcafeɛ. Ikerri-nni ur nuklal, yemmut deg umkan n mmi-s n Yebrahim.
D ikerri i yeṭfen amkan n mmi-s n Yebrahim. Ass-agi, ilaq win ara yeṭfen amkan-ik iwakken ad tmenɛeḍ i wzaraf n Yillu. Amdan-agi ur ilaq ara ad yili ubekkaḍ deg-s. Axaṭeṛ ma yella deg-s ubekkaḍ, ur yettizmir ara ad yekkes ibekkaḍen-ik. Amdan-agi yella. Ibbub yakan azaraf n Yillu deg umkan n yemdanen meṛṛa.
Anwa-t wemdan-agi, i yzemren yerna yebɣa ad yeṭṭef amkan-ik ? D ayagi ara tlemdeḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.
Tura, uqbel ad taẓeḍ ɣer zdat, err-d ɣef umseqsi n temsirt-agi.


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Ilkm ukan ixf n usggas, s ighwli d wafa, ibidd gis,ar d ittanay illi v nn kullu izri, ar d
Author: Garhou
AsmmiD
Ghwlin d ifalan n tufawt n ughuri, awnt as d kra n tghlaghalin gh ddu usddul nns, yat tghlaghal ar
Tacckart inu
Tacckart inu a tacckart inu
tacckart inu a tasmunt inu
illa gim ulug ula adlis
tlla gim tghda ar tsnum iDrfan
ula tisfDin ar tsfuD ibrcman
kmmin a tasrramt srum ikrrajm
ikrrajn n iklan klu-w-at acnyal
gat as azggwagh titrit adali …
Tizzwit gh innayr
Akccum n innayr
s ufugh n ujddig a tizzwa
Di amt anfrad ad yasi
asafar gh uzmz ad mmimn
ajddig zund iDuDan
gh ufus ad lli nw
igh irzm ifk tujjut
tawD g isn tzwit…
Yan, Sin, KraD
Yan sin kraD
nikkin digh s tinml
Kkuz smus sDis
ar akkw gis tlmadgh
Sa tam tza
sngh ad taragh
Yan sin kraD …
Taddigt n tiyni
Iskkus gh yat tghirt, ar nn ittanay agharas lligh zraynt tugt n tsgharrayin(voitures), ig lhal dar takwzin, ar nn ismuqqul
immi nu
immi nu a y-immi nu
tastwat gh ils inu
immi nu a y-immi nu
tastwat gh wul inu
immi nu a y-immi nu
tastwat gh tasa nu
immi nu a y-immi nu
kmmin ad iyi yurun…
“Ka ar sul ittgga akkw!”
Iga yan u3zriy, ar ikssa i mddn ulli nnsn s tirmt, ar as ttinin: Hmmu n faDim . Yan t
Taghuyyit n w-akal
Ikka tt nn wakal, ijja, ighws, ar ismghay tugt n wanaw n tuga gh llan isafarn, imamn waman nns, igr
Aghrum n uqddam
Ar dids tzi tmghart nns, ar as ttini: igh giwrgh gh ugdud n tmgharin, kun yat gisnt ar tsawal, ar ttini: inna wingh gh uxrbic!iskr wingh mkad, mkad !inna wingh: mkad, mkad gh uxrbic!imma kyyin ujjun iyi tnnit nnigh gh uxrbic!ujjun iyi tiwit inghmisn n uxrbic!ujjun asn tnnit ula nnan ak!is ka gig skrn wa d asn ittgan i takat !gn ifaddn s takat ar rqqan!dlhn i taqqurt !kyyin ur ar d ttawit bla alln bzgnin d tugt n imzan gh uqccab d uslham nk! is iyi tfart kra igat ass awigh aqccab nk s usggwrd, ar t gis tggwagh !ghik s t bbigh s uzduz…


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Deg yiwen n welɣu ay d-yeffɣen yiwen wass uqbel ma tella-d tɣimit tamaynut deg ccṛeɛ n Ahed Tamimi deg tnefrut taserdasant n yigerdan n Ofer, deg Ugemmaḍ Utrim yettwawedgen, tenna-d Amnesty International, i tikkelt niḍen, dakken « ulac akk ayen ay tga akken ad tettwaḥbes anect-a akk yernu ad tettwabḥet » s tizzernent.
Tuddsa-a tarnabaḍt twekked-d dakken tanubit-a tettwatthem s 12 n ttehmat, tezmer ad tettwassiẓer ɣer 10 n yiseggasen n tkurmut lemmer ad tettwassedneb yernu acaṛeɛ-nnes yezmer ad yeḍḍef acḥal n wayyuren. Iswi n weḥbas-nnes d taruẓi n yifadden i wezbu afalesṭini, ladɣa azbu n tsutwin timaynutin.
« S tagayt ay ugin yiduba isṛayiliyen ad d-slellen Ahed Tamimi ay yettwabẓen ass n 19 Dujembeṛ, sskanayen-d yiduba-a taḥeqranit ay ḥeqren lwajeb-nsen n uqader n usaḍuf agraɣlan deg wayen yerzan ammesten n yigerdan », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna tmalalt n unemhal n Wegmuḍ Alemmas d Tefriqt, Magdalena Mughrabi.
Terna-d daɣ dakken « taqcict ur isellḥen am Ahed ur telli ara akk d tuggza i yiserdasen isṛayiliyen wukud tennuɣ, deg wakud aydeg nitni llan sellḥen s taẓeyt yernu lsan iceḍḍiḍen n ummesten ».


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Asseggʷas amaynu Yennayer 2963
Amezruy n Yennayer
Imezwura n umezruy n weydud Amaziɣ niɣ asseggʷas amaynu n Imaziɣen war ibeddi ca s tarewřa n Driss Aɛalawi, ayyaw n Ɛři mmis n ayt Ṭṭařeb, wenni i d yarewřen zi tmurt n ccarq ɣar tmurt n Tmezɣa. Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n wamur n wedrar (Lmeɣrib), niɣ n wamur n wammas (dzayar), niɣ n wamur n Tuga (Tunes), niɣ n wamur n wemlal (libya) marra ibedda zi tiǧin n Mass Cacnaq, amernay n tgeldit x tmurt n Miṣr. Tadra niɣ aẓwar n umezruy n Imaziɣen iqqen ɣar wakud n tgelda n XXII n Miṣr. S uya nzmmar ad nini aqa amesɣun n Imaziɣen ibda ak d Firɛawn Amaziɣ, wenni umi neqqar Cacnaq.
Ṭfen Imaziɣen aɣmar di Miṣr ktar zi tnayen n tmiḍa (200 n isseggʷusa). Amezruya aqa t řexxu immars u yarcem di tirasfusen (manuscripts) n zic. Mařa nedweř ɣar idřisen n wudayen ntaff aqa ajeǧid nni umi qqaren Cicaq niɣ Cucaq i iǧan yarcem s tiggaz n truligrifin, tuɣa t d Firɛawn n Miṣr wiss XXII, u d netta i yudfen s isedrisen niɣ s řɛeskar nnes ɣar tmurt n Filistin. Deg wakud n umesɣun n XXI, anagraw aserti (political system) n Miṣr tuɣa itawy it wannay minzi aṭṭas n uɣewweɣ i imsaren n tmettanin deg wussan igelliden n umesɣun wis XXI.
Din mani i ntaff deg idřisen n zic aqa Psusinis wis II (Firɛawn aneggaru n umesɣun wis XXI) issemřec yeǧis i wemɣar Amaziɣ ameqqran n řɛeskar, wenni umi qqaren Cacnaq. Cacnaq waxxa war iǧi ca d amiṣri d azedgan, tuɣa itwařa ixf nnes d anamur niɣ zi tarṛwa n tmurt.
Cacnaq war ixarreṣ ca ad ineɣ adekkʷař nnes Psusinis wis II, iraja ař ami immut uca idweř deg wemcan nnes s minzi azeǧid aneggaru tuɣa war d ijji ca tarwa. Amya i yemsar ař ami iḥkem Cacnaq Amaziɣ x tmurt n Miṣr. War ntettu ca aqa azyen ameqqran n isedrisen niɣ n řɛeskar n tmurt n Miṣr tuɣa yen d Imaziɣen usind zi tmurt umi tuɣa qqaren Lebou. Amezruy n Miṣr tuɣa itwassen xafes řebda d amenɣi ak d řegnus n midden. Tammurt n Miṣr tuɣa teddakkʷař ɣar deffar s waṭṭas deg wakud n Irasmisen ineggura (Ramsis III, Ramsis IX) s imenɣan itwassnen deg umezruy n tqebbar n Lebou. Mirentpaḥ netta tuɣa řebda itmenɣa ak d tqebbař n Libya i d yusin x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. Tuɣa arezzunt ad awḍent ɣar Delta n Nil. Tiqebbařa tuɣa zukkʷant id x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. Ilibiyen d –ca n iyduden nneɣni qqaren asen- ‘iyduden n ilel (řebḥar)’ tuɣa nnumen tmendaren x tmurt n midden zeg uɣezdis n ilel acemřař, d uɣezdid n tmurt n Imaziɣen iwařan tanezruft (sseḥra) n tmurt n libya. Danita i ɣa yeba umezruy ad issiweř x Imaziɣen, ad yadef Cacnaq netta d amezwaru di tefras n tudart.
Deg idřisen n zic, ntaff aqa Cacnaq netta d isem i zi itwassen. Maca isma ntaff it ɛawed deg idřisen n zic, iggez u uran t ammu: su-si-in-ku, niɣ ntaff it di Turat n wudayen ammu: cicaq; di Tmiṣrect taqdint naff it yura ammu: cc[n]q, cc[.]q, ad yiři jar tirgalin n [cc d q] tuɣa teggent i wesmuni jar wawařen. Mařa nedweř ɣar tudart n Cacnaq ntaff tuɣa t amezwar d amɣar n isedrisen deg wakud n Psammeticus wis 2. Idweř d ajeǧid x tmurt n Miṣr jar 945-924 ticarmin n tlalit n sidna ɛisa. Iḥkem x tmura n Miṣr d Filistin d Lubnan. Yarra mmis x wemrabed ameqqran umi qqaren ‘Amun’. U qqaren aqa igga as tameɣra i mmis Osurkun I (945- 889 ticarmin n tlalit n sidna ɛisa) x ayt n Firɛawn. Ismun igrawen n thebes d Tanis. Umi yiweḍ Cacnaq ɣar Urcalim, tuɣa igga ad tt iɣḍeř ɣar tmurt, ssenni ad ihudd x tqebbař nneɣni; ad ihdem tineddam n wudayen, war itejji ijj n weẓru iřḥem ɣar wenneɣni, maca sserhant s igerwajen (= treasures) uca iḥewwesd marra wareɣ d wagra tuɣa ismun sidna Sřiman (Solomon). Tuɣa din ddnef ak d sidna Sřiman d babas Dawud s minzi tuɣa itmeyyar ad ibḍa tigellidin n Filistin u ɣar uneggar iwca afus nnes i Yerbɛam (Rehoboam) ař ami dewřen wudayen tɣiř asen aqa d Arebbi i d issekken Firɛawen Amaziɣ ad yareddej tigeldin n wudayen umi war uminen s Arebbi nsen. Marra min igga Cacnaq d amenɣi di tmura n midden aqa t yura di tqubbet n wemrabeḍ ameqqran umi qqaren Karnak.
Waxxa asɣan (ddin) war iggi taynit, war issemɣa zi tutlayt n Tmaziɣt, maca ntaff asɣan n wudayen ijja aneɣ d ca n imedyaten mani yidar isem n Cacnaq weḥdes (اسفار التناخ والعهد القديم) war yidar ca ismawen n Firɛawnat nneɣni s yisem nsen amcnaw mammec yidar Firɛawn n Imaziɣen ca n 6 twařatin.
Manaya i d idareɣ sennej aqa t yarcem d tiggaz uffin t inni yarezzun deg iyyar n trekkisent (archeology). U marra manaya uriɣ sennej itwagg ḥuma ad sjiwneɣ ijj n useqsi. Aseqsi ya iqqen ɣar usfugel niɣ timeɣriwin n Yennayer di tmurt n Tmezɣa. Din wi iqqaren aqa asfugel n Yennayer ibda umi Cacenq yarna Firɛawn Ramsis wis 3, maca necc war ggur ad adffeɣ deg iyyara minzi ɛad amezruy n Ramsis wis 3 xafes aṭṭas n usiynu, war izdig ca jar tiṭṭawin n imezrayen (= historians).
Min izedgen nican aqa awitay (= calendar) n tyarza ɣar Imaziɣen itwaggez i wass n 13 n uyur, ayur wis 13 n Yennayer; ayur n wenẓar, tbedda dayes tudart tamaynut, asseggʷas mani ibda Cacenq iḥekkem x tmurt n Miṣr. Ajeǧid Cacenq netta d amaziɣ amezwaru i yudfen deg umezruy zi tewwart tameqqrant. S uyenni i netwařa Imaziɣen bdan ticcen taynit i iẓewran n umezruy nsen.
Deg wakuda war iqqim wemcan mani i war ntiff Imaziɣen keffḍen (multiply) tizemmar nsen ḥuma ad ggen irar-urar ak d třemmiẓin n tedyant (= opportunities event) n ussegʷas amaynu. Waxxa tuɣa xsen isemsanen (oppressors) ad aneɣ arweyen amezruy, maca tiggaz n yisem n Firɛawn Cacenq d raǧaɣ nnes deg idřisen n midden ijja Imaziɣen ad kkaren ad arzun x umezruy nsen, mummu n tudart nsen!
Happy Amazigh New year 2963


text:
Deg ayen icuden Yer uḥric n tezmert, imḍebren n uxxam n yelmeẓyen Gellal Eumaṛ n tYiwant n Yillulen umalu s tallelt n yemḍebren n tYiwant, sudsen-d ass-a n ssebt 05 maggu 2018 yiwet n lḥemla wessieen n usaelem d uḥesses n tlawin mgal aṭanen yemgaraden n uxenziṛ (Cancer) i yetthaẓen s waṭas tilawin, imi aṭan-agi yeṭṭukek s waṭas.
Leqdic-agi texdem-it tdukla n tezmert EL-FEDJR n lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu, anda imejjayen n tdukla-agi fkan-d iwellihen iwulmen i tlawin Yef amek zemrent ad-ḥarbent Yef tezmert-nsent mgal aṭan n uxenziṛ. Tamesbanit-agi tesduritt-id tzeqa n leqdicat n uxxam n yelmeẓyen Gellal Eumaṛ n tYiwant n Yillulen umalu anda iḥedrent azal n 50 n tlawin id-yussan si tudrin yemgaraden n temnaḍt-agi.
Tamesbanit-agi wessieen n usaelem d uḥesses n tlawin mgal yal aṭanen yemgaraden n uxenziṛ (Cancer) d tin yesean azal d lfayda meqren itezmert n umdan, anda i yetturaju ad-tilli lḥemla n usekfel (Dépistage) n waṭan-agi n uxenzir di merra tudrin n tYiwant n Yillulen Umalu.
Islam Bessaci