text:
Microsoft Windows
Windows (s tseklant "isfuyla" s tutlayt taglizit) d yiwet n tseddaṛt n inagramen n wammud id fres Microsoft iy selkimen imṣudan PC. D win id yarnan deffir MS DOS. Seg segwasen 1990 (agim, tza twines d tzat) , d ttwafɣa n Windows 95, id yemmugren arbaḥ ameqṛan, dɣa imi amaẓrag ines yestenya amtawa d waṭas imasraken n-iselkimen iwakken ad sveddayen deg furas nsen ala Windows 95 naɣ muyaf asen gen tafagwit n tedrimt, ayagi yeǧǧat ad yawi amḍiq ameqṛan deg ugduz.
taseddaṛt n Windows degs aṭas ifurkawen:
- Afurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 (mraw sed) ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s tcinwatt), Ifɣed asegwas n 1985 (mraw tza twines d tamet sem), ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten.
- Afurk wissin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), ifɣed di 1993. D taneflit id yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, ittwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin.
Di 2001 Windows XP yeffɣed, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen marra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7.
- Afurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikwal afurk Windows 9x, yefɣed asegwas n 1995, idder s-umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yevda d Windows 95, yarnad fellas Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yarna yusad iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d-afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten.
- Afurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yefɣed asegwas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC.
Ifurkawen itikniken n Windows[beddel | edit source]
Afurk n 16 ibitten[beddel | edit source]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 1.0 : wanber 1985
- Windows 2 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.11 …
- Windows 3.0 : mayu 1990
- Windows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993
- Windows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : …
Ileqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcmed kra n twura n unagraw n wammud, am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086.
Nezmer daɣen anesseqdac Windows di DOS wiyaḍ mači MS-DOS n Windows, am PC-DOS n IBM naɣ DR-DOS, maca ilaq an eǧǧ di rrif yark inzan inezriyen id ittcegga uselkim deg usbeddi. si Windows 95, agrudem udlif yuɣal susmenzi d-amadraw n MS-DOS. Dayen id yessekren ugur ger Caldera, ig llan d-amaẓrag n DR-DOS di lawan nni, yettaǧǧan daɣen Windows ad yelḥu, d Windows. Si Windows XP, nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili.
Afurk 9x[beddel | edit source]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995
- Windows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998
- Windows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, naɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999
- Windows Me (naɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000
A laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen unagraw n wammud iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS. Inagrawen Windows 95 d wid it idiḍefṛen d-inemhazen iregnawen 16/32 ibitten n-ileqman Windows 3.0 d 3.1. Ttwasulin yark ɣef yiwet tmudemt inuḍafen: i VxD ten. Di 1995, Windows 95 yebwid aṭas tɣawsuwin timaynutin: tissi n uzeṭṭa id yesukkes si tin n Windows NT, agrudem udlif amaynut. Mači d-anagraw n wammud amaynut, maca d tanemhazt n Windows 3.1. ɣuṛ Windows 95 tazmert iwakken ad yelḥu ɣef tiwilawin unekcum n tseddaṛt s wazal n 4 MO n tkatut tuddirt (RAM), lqem OSR2 n Windows 95 yebwid ttawil n tawadma n tezmart n USB d FAT32.
Lqem agi amezwaru yettwasnen ussan nni n tneflit ines s yisem n "Chicago" u yefɣed s yisem n Windows 95, yemmugred tinemhazin timeqṛanin, garasent Windows 98 d Windows Me (Millenium Edition), igeǧǧan inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft ad ttwasnen xilla. Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad suffaɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 naɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken att qazem ugur agi.
Afurk Windows NT[beddel | edit source]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993
- Windows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994
- Windows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995
- Windows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000
- Windows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000
- Windows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001
- Windows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001
- Windows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002
- Windows XP SP1 : ctember 2002
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002
- Windows Server 2003 : mayu 2003
- Windows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003
- Windows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005
- Windows XP 64 : avril 2005
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005
- Windows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin ; 30 yennayer 2007 i yemdanen maṛṛa.
- Windows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008
- Windows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008
- Windows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008
- Windows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009
- Windows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009
- Windows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009)
- Windows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011
- Windows 8 : i 2012
- Windows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad id yeffaɣ acku ur yewjid ara.


c: text/html

text:
Apuleius
Afulay (s tefṛansist Apulée) d amyaru amaziY ilulen ger issugasen 123-125 di, Madur iwumi qqaren ass a Mdaruc, ur isggug (ur ibɛid) ara ɣef Souk Ahras.
Yiwen ur yezri acu n usseggas i deg imut akeyya, (ahat assegas 170).
Tameddurt[beddel | edit source]
tawacult n Afulay tella d tamerkantit. ɣas akken Afulay yella d aruman s yedles, yr yettu ara izuran is ifriken almi i d yenna netta d amaziY. d acawi 'numid'
Ayen yura[beddel | edit source]
ɣas d amaziY, Apuleius yura s talatinit, atas ungalen. Win it wesenen
- Aɣyul n w'ureɣ (n dheb) (L'Âne d'or) d win it wesenen.
- Yella daɣ Florida anda yura xilla (aṭṭas, ayendin) n fettu d isaragen.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Anagraw n wammud
Anagraw n wammud ( tazegzilt (abréviation) N.A) (Fr : système d'exploitation SE ), (s teglizit Operating System OS), d'tagrumma n w'ahilen ig sselḥun acermad (appareil) asenselkim.
Agbur
- 1 Ta nawsent (typologie)
- 2 A mazray (historique)
- 3 Tiseggar (composantes)
- 4 Tasegda (Architecture)
- 5 Inagrawen n wammud yetwasnen (les SE connus)
- 6 Tamselyut
Ta nawsent (typologie)[beddel | edit source]
A mazray (historique)[beddel | edit source]
deg seggasen n 1940, iselkimen(ordinateurs,computers) ttwasihlen(programmer) s weseqdec n teqfilt (interruptuer à bascule), kra i seggasen mbeɛd sseqdecen tikarḍiwin i nezmer ad nɣer s weselkim.
Iselkimen des iseggasen 1940 ɣer 1960 swan tafunast d yellis(ɣlay it), anagir ti rmisin(entreprises) timeqqranin iten yesseqdacen, yerna m yal amseqdac sbededen as akud n leqdic(limiter le temps d'utilisation)
Akf'asihel (multiprogrammation)[beddel | edit source]
akf'asihel d'awal id yussan deg sin w'awalen (akfud=multiplication , asihel = programmation).


text:
Uqbel ad d-awiɣ awal ɣef wamud-agi n tullisin yettwarun s teqbaylit tamirant deg tmura n yinig, riɣ ad d-meslayeɣ cwiṭ ɣef bab-is neɣ win i t-id-yuran s tidi d laetab akked waṭas n unadi, imi d amdan ay ssneɣ uqbel ad yekcem ɣer unnar n tira. Myusaneɣ d umaru (Nufel Buẓebbuǧa) asmi lliɣ d anelmad deg uɣerbaz alemmas n Wayt Iččir , s yin ɣers nemxalaḍ akken i ilaq deg tesnawit n Tizi Ɣeniff akked tesdawit Mulud At Meemmer anida i d-newwi amecwar ɣezzifen akkenni. Tamedyazt d tawsit n tsekla tamezwarut ideg yebda Murad (akka i as-nessawal di tmurt) yettaru yerna akken iwata s kraḍ n tutlayin : taqbaylit imi d tameslayt tayemmat, tafransist d teglizit imi d annect-a i yeɣra, i yesselmed umaru deg tesdawit. Ɣriɣ i tmedyazt-is acḥal d abrid uqbel ad tt-id-yessuffeɣ d adlis i tɣuri d usenqed. Seg tira n tmedyazt, Nufel ikcem ɣer tira n umezgun, tira n wungalen d tin n tullisin. Yettaru akk s tutlayin i yessen ladɣa seg wass-mi i yettidir di Alikant akked tmurt n Danemark anida i d-yewwi ayen i wumi neqqar tamezduɣt n tira, yerna-d daɣen aṭas n tirmit deg ulmud n tutlayin i as-d-yezzin. Ma uɣaleɣ-d tura ɣer wamud-agi n tullisin yellan ger yifassen-nwen, ad d-zwireɣ s uzwel i as-yefka umaru: Ahya Ssimra! D azwel i d-yemmezgen akked wayen yellan ɣer daxel n udlis, imi d tiɣri n yilemẓi yettasmen ɣef tmurt-is, ilemẓi i d-isuɣen seg tmura n yinig i wakken ad d-yini ala i yibaxixen iḍerrun di tmurt-is yal ass, d tiɣri n yilemẓi yeddren am yilmeẓyen i t-icuban geddac n yiseggasen di tmurt ddaw tecḍaṭ n miḥyaf, zzelṭ akked uẓmaḍ neɣ aqmaḍ n tlelliyin akken ma llant deg tmurt n yimawlan; d ayen ur d-yufi ara s timad-is asmi i yesraffeg ɣer tmura n medden! Ayagi si tama. Si tama nniḍen afran n uzwel s timad-is d asmuḥyet meḥsub d tajmilt i tgejdit n tsekla taqbaylit tamirant Muḥend U Yeḥya, imi azwel-agi ur yelli ara d azwel n yiwet n tullist i-d-yufraren ɣef tiyaḍ deg udlis maca d azwel i yezdin akk ayen yellan d axel n udlis. Ula d Muḥya akka i tga tira-s. S yin ɣers, ma needda ɣer usiḍen n tullisin i d-yeddan deg udlis; ad naf deg-s azal n ṭam (08): eemi Klucar, Baba Sae, I kečč a mmi, Tayri nnig uẓekka, Ḥbiles amzenzi n ssardin, Dda Ḥemmu d yetbiren, Ɛemi Slim d Muḥand amattar. Yal tullist s wazal-is, yal ta s tifulka-s. Ayen yernan cbaḥa d sser i tira n Nufel deg wamud-agi d asdukkel ger tektiwin i d-yugem seg tgemmi timawit akked tektiwin timaynutin i yellan deg yidles akked tsekla igraɣlanen. Rnu ɣer waya d tamḍawit n umawal (Variation lexicale) i d-yessemres umaru, aya ahat yella imi amaru yeffren ad yaru s tutlayt n udrum-is; taqbaylit n Yiflisen Umellil swayes i yura daɣen Lḥussin Yeḥya; yiwen umedyaz nniḍen i d-tefka tama-agi. Di taggara, ad d-iniɣ belli amud-agi i yura Nufel yuklal ad t-iɣer yal yiwen d yal yiwet, imi d aẓru nniḍen i d-yernan ɣer lebni n tullist s teqbaylit, seg wasmi i yessers Mass Kamal Buemara lssas amezwaru i tewsit-agi n tsekla tamirant n teqbaylit s wamud i yura i wumi yefka azwel: Nekkni d wiyiḍ, deg useggas n 1998. Akken i as-yenna Lewnis At Mengellat, deg tesfift-nni Abrid n temẓi: “Yal wa d acu i d-yessuli Sɣur Aemar LAEUFI Aselmad n tsekla tamaziɣt deg tesdawit n Wakli Muḥand Ulḥaǧ n Tubiret.
Aẓru s aẓru nesdukkel-it
S leetab d lketra n tidi
I nettberriz ddunit (…)”
Uqbel ad d-awiɣ awal ɣef wamud-agi n tullisin yettwarun s teqbaylit tamirant deg tmura n yinig, riɣ ad d-meslayeɣ cwiṭ ɣef bab-is neɣ win i t-id-yuran s tidi d laetab akked waṭas n unadi, imi d amdan ay ssneɣ uqbel ad yekcem ɣer unnar n tira.
Myusaneɣ d umaru (Nufel Buẓebbuǧa) asmi lliɣ d anelmad deg uɣerbaz alemmas n Wayt Iččir , s yin ɣers nemxalaḍ akken i ilaq deg tesnawit n Tizi Ɣeniff akked tesdawit Mulud At Meemmer anida i d-newwi amecwar ɣezzifen akkenni.
Tamedyazt d tawsit n tsekla tamezwarut ideg yebda Murad (akka i as-nessawal di tmurt) yettaru yerna akken iwata s kraḍ n tutlayin : taqbaylit imi d tameslayt tayemmat, tafransist d teglizit imi d annect-a i yeɣra, i yesselmed umaru deg tesdawit. Ɣriɣ i tmedyazt-is acḥal d abrid uqbel ad tt-id-yessuffeɣ d adlis i tɣuri d usenqed.
Seg tira n tmedyazt, Nufel ikcem ɣer tira n umezgun, tira n wungalen d tin n tullisin. Yettaru akk s tutlayin i yessen ladɣa seg wass-mi i yettidir di Alikant akked tmurt n Danemark anida i d-yewwi ayen i wumi neqqar tamezduɣt n tira, yerna-d daɣen aṭas n tirmit deg ulmud n tutlayin i as-d-yezzin.
Ma uɣaleɣ-d tura ɣer wamud-agi n tullisin yellan ger yifassen-nwen, ad d-zwireɣ s uzwel i as-yefka umaru: Ahya Ssimra! D azwel i d-yemmezgen akked wayen yellan ɣer daxel n udlis, imi d tiɣri n yilemẓi yettasmen ɣef tmurt-is, ilemẓi i d-isuɣen seg tmura n yinig i wakken ad d-yini ala i yibaxixen iḍerrun di tmurt-is yal ass, d tiɣri n yilemẓi yeddren am yilmeẓyen i t-icuban geddac n yiseggasen di tmurt ddaw tecḍaṭ n miḥyaf, zzelṭ akked uẓmaḍ neɣ aqmaḍ n tlelliyin akken ma llant deg tmurt n yimawlan; d ayen ur d-yufi ara s timad-is asmi i yesraffeg ɣer tmura n medden! Ayagi si tama.
Si tama nniḍen afran n uzwel s timad-is d asmuḥyet meḥsub d tajmilt i tgejdit n tsekla taqbaylit tamirant Muḥend U Yeḥya, imi azwel-agi ur yelli ara d azwel n yiwet n tullist i-d-yufraren ɣef tiyaḍ deg udlis maca d azwel i yezdin akk ayen yellan d axel n udlis. Ula d Muḥya akka i tga tira-s.
S yin ɣers, ma needda ɣer usiḍen n tullisin i d-yeddan deg udlis; ad naf deg-s azal n ṭam (08): eemi Klucar, Baba Sae, I kečč a mmi, Tayri nnig uẓekka, Ḥbiles amzenzi n ssardin, Dda Ḥemmu d yetbiren, Ɛemi Slim d Muḥand amattar.
Yal tullist s wazal-is, yal ta s tifulka-s. Ayen yernan cbaḥa d sser i tira n Nufel deg wamud-agi d asdukkel ger tektiwin i d-yugem seg tgemmi timawit akked tektiwin timaynutin i yellan deg yidles akked tsekla igraɣlanen. Rnu ɣer waya d tamḍawit n umawal (Variation lexicale) i d-yessemres umaru, aya ahat yella imi amaru yeffren ad yaru s tutlayt n udrum-is; taqbaylit n Yiflisen Umellil swayes i yura daɣen Lḥussin Yeḥya; yiwen umedyaz nniḍen i d-tefka tama-agi.
Di taggara, ad d-iniɣ belli amud-agi i yura Nufel yuklal ad t-iɣer yal yiwen d yal yiwet, imi d aẓru nniḍen i d-yernan ɣer lebni n tullist s teqbaylit, seg wasmi i yessers Mass Kamal Buemara lssas amezwaru i tewsit-agi n tsekla tamirant n teqbaylit s wamud i yura i wumi yefka azwel: Nekkni d wiyiḍ, deg useggas n 1998. Akken i as-yenna Lewnis At Mengellat, deg tesfift-nni Abrid n temẓi:
“Yal wa d acu i d-yessuli
Sɣur Aemar LAEUFI
Aselmad n tsekla tamaziɣt deg tesdawit n Wakli Muḥand Ulḥaǧ n Tubiret.


text:
The Wind That Shakes the Barley (asaru)
The Wind That Shakes the Barley ("Aḍu-nni ihuzzen tumẓin") d asaru wis 26 n Ubritani Ken Loach. Asaru-yagi issali deg wazal umahil-is, issali-t s igenni netta s timad-is. The wind that shakes the barley yewwi arraz n wuraɣ di tfaska n isura n Cannes 2006. Aṭas ahat iwehmen, ibaten s warraz agi amenzu maca yuklal-it usaru yagi xas akken issew tagwnitt s takriḍ, s imerẓi d idammen.
Tadyant teḍra di 1920 di tmurt n Irland mi tekfa turart n Hockey gar kra n imeddukal. Uraren, ḍsan, teddun ad kecmen s axxam mi id-iɣli fell-asen igenni. Ilaq ad nenni uqbel ad nekcem ar iɣuraf n tedyant d akken Irlandiyen fernen azarug di tefranin n dujember 1918. Syin, London terra yasen awal imiren imiren. Tuzen isardasen d igwlafen ar Iralnda akken ad tt-id err ar ubrid, akken ad teǧǧ ddaw uḍar-is imi tessekna-tt yagi.
Ihi d isardasen agi I yesserwin tagwnitt I ilmeẓyen-nni itturaren Hockey. ɣlin-d fell-asen amzun illa kra n win inɣan. Iseqsiyen s rregmat d ucennef. Tiyita, asfuti deg-sen d ucemmet deg uẓar nsen. Ula d ictiḍen ksen asen-ten ɣef tgarbuzin nsen. Ksen fell-asen sser. Ur asen ǧǧin acemmek !
Ameẓyan akw deg-sen, 17 d assegwass di ticett-is, mi testeqsan amek is iqqaren inna yasen-d isem-is s tirlundit, s tmeslayt-is. Isardasen igliziyen tugi a tent sseblaɛ tmurt imiren. Ggulen deg-s ad yinni isem-is s teglizit, netta igguma. Izga iqqar-d issem-is s tmeslayt-is. Ayagi ismaktay aɣ-d kra n tlufa ddren kra n Iqbayliyen deg issegwassen-nni I deg ihuz waḍu usammar idurar n tmurt nneɣ. Aṭas deg-sen ara ifriwsen mi ara walin deg ilemẓi, zzuɣren-t isardasen zdat imeddukal-is, zdat yemma-s tamɣart, skecmen-t ar yiwen udaynin ar tama n uxxam-is. Dinna qnent ar tasara, kkaten deg-s alami iselqef. Uragen imṭawen d idamen ɣef udem-is.
Akka I ibda usaru n Ken Loach. Akka daɣen ifɣen s adrar imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-agi di tmurt n Irlanda. Loach, s tezwart am tagi, isken-ed amek tettwaḥres tegwnitt ɣef Irlundiyen irefden abeckiḍ deg issegwasen n 1920. Injar-d abrid I tiṭ d wallaɣ iḍefren asaru akken ad gzun d akken Irlandiyen macci d irebraben. D tilawin d yeragazen d-ifɣen ɣef izerfan nsen, d agdud yugen ddel, yugin kennu, yugin azaglu.
Maca xas akken, llan imiren kra n Irlundiyen yugin ad refden amennuɣ s ubeckiḍ (am Iqbayliyen n yiḍelli d wassa !). Yiwen seg-sen d Damien, d amejjay, d-issalin tassadawit melmi-kan, yugi ad innaɣ. Irra ad iruḥ ar London ad ixdem di sbiṭar. Kra ɛerḍen imeddukkal-is ad iqqim ad innaɣ ar tama nsen « imi netta iɣra » ulac ! Izga ittargu tudart nniḍen di London u yuɣ abrid-is ar lagar ad iṭṭef tamacint.
Dinna, mi d-tewweḍ tmacint, iḥder I tikkelt tis snat I wamek ttbargizen Igliziyen di tmurt-is. Tamezwarut d ameddakel nni ines inɣan zdat wallen-is u tagi, tikkelt tis-snat, d issardasen nni imcumen diɣen I ikkarcen yiwen umɣar u sexnunsen-t, ssexmemin-t di lqaɛa. Ur as ǧǧin s yimi ur as ǧǧin s tyita.
Imiren, Damien igza d akken uffal ur ittara ara uzzal. Xas netta d amejjay u ibɣa ad isseḥlu imdanen, tamara terra-t ad ten iseqraḥ. Dɣa irna ar tama n gma-s Teddy akken ad d-yerr I tmurt-is ayen is kksen.
Aḍu nni ihhuzen irden d asaru ɣef umezruy macci d asaru n umezruy. D tamacahutt n wid ittanaɣen ɣef teɣdemt d izarfan nsen. Si tazwara ar tagara, asaru yagi immuceh-ed tawaɣit ddren imeɣnasen n Irland, d wamek ugaden, amek ttwacergen gara sen, amek ddren tamettant d tdukli. Kra n isuyas deg usaru yagi ur asent izmir ara leɛqel n umdan : sergagayent, ssefriwisent, sruyent, qqurent, qqariḥit.
Ayen walaɣ deg usaru yagi ihi d irgazen igren irebbi I tegrawla. D tialawin, xas di tili I beddent, maca ayen xedment ulac tagrawla ara t-yagwin, ulac tagrawla akw-ya ma ulac-itent.
Walaɣ diɣen iḥerkiyen, igumiyen, wid ifren iddarin ar tt-rres tegwnitt. Walaɣ diɣen kra, msakit ahat, d nniyyat u tecca-ten tqemmuct si tugdi u ssawḍen almi zenzen atmaten nsen xas akken ur tebɣin. Wallaɣ agdud illuẓ, yuḍen, iqarḥ-it usemmiḍ. Wallaɣ at-ci, imarkantiyen: azgen seg-sen xemten ur bɣin ara a tt-beddel, llan diɣen wiayaḍ seg sen ittaken idrimen akken ad tili tegrawla. Lḥasun d tirect, d atemmu akken nessen talsa.
Illa diɣen uzekka ibḍan imeddukal n yiḍelli. Llan wid innumen abeckiḍ almi ur zmiren ara ad t-sarsen. Illa diɣen ttrad mgal acengu yuɣalen gar watmaten. Llant tegwnatin anda yiwen « ilaq » ad ineɣ acengu. Ad t-inaɣ s imeṭṭi imi illa d ameddakul-is n yiḍelli. Di tiddet, ula d assa d ameddakkul, d takti n umennuɣ, d alugen n ttrad kan I ten ibḍan.
Asaru n Ken Loach iccur d tigwnatin am ti, d tidyanin n talsa di tizi n leḥris neɣ d tin n talwit. U anect-a I ikka s nnig isura nniḍen n ttrad I deg iṭarḍiq ukarṭuc di tazwara ar tagara. S tigzi yagi is id-iskar Loach asaru ines is yif wiyaḍ. Igza d akken ttrad d tadyant talsant u s talsa kan I izmer yiwen ad isken udem-is n tidett I wumi ḍlan wiyiḍ ambuxen imenɣi di baṭel
Yerna, ass-a, anda-t umgired gar urebrab d win yugin azaglu imi I sin redfen abeckiḍ ? Ula d Irlundiyen d-isken Ken Loach ar kra d irgazen ittnaɣen ɣef teɣdemt ar wiyaḍ d irebraben I yessefk ad ttwarzen. Timuɣliwin agi d tid seg ur izmir ad issukkes umennuɣ : ɣef tlelli id-illa neɣ ɣef useknu.
Di tlemmast n usaru, isenta Damien tamezyant-is ɣef yiwen uqrur, Chris, I ten izenzen. Chris illa idda yid-sen, innuɣ ar tama nsen maca ewwi-t uɣrum ar wanida ur inwi ara ad yaweḍ. Send ad itekki Damien amejjay ɣef znad inna yas : “ssarameɣ tuklal tmurt nneɣ amennuɣ-a nerfed fell-as”. Damien inɣa Chris. Akka I d illugan n ttrad, amdan isfeḍ gar wallen-is gma-s ma izga yas-d deg ubrid. Acku win irefden abeckiḍ, mi ara d-yerr ar gar wallen-is taɣawsa umennuɣ ittdarɣil. Ittwali kan ayen ilaq-en ad t yeg akken ad issiweɣ ar iswi umennuɣ-is, itettu ayen nniḍen u tikwal itecceḍ. Taluft n iswi deg umennuɣ tettmili macci drus n wuguren, acku akken ad yaweḍ ar iswi, win ittnaɣen, issefk ad iɛfes ɣef ul-is, ad ittu gma-s u ma ilaq ad t inaɣ ad t inaɣ. U di tegwnatin am tida, amdan ur essin ara tilisa-s, ur iẓri ara anda ilaq ad iḥbes anda ilaq ad iberrez. Ittwali acengu di myal win yugin as yaɣ awal, deg win yugin ad yaɣ tamuɣli-s. Akka I teḍra d Teddy d Damien, sin watmaten, ṭḍen yiwet n tebbuct, nnuɣen akken, lluẓen akken, ttwarzen akken. U yiwen wass, ihuz-ed waḍu umeslay gar IRA d London, Teddy inna « IH », Damien inna « UHU ». Amenzu iḥbes, wis sin ikemmel. U ewweḍ-d wass I deg d-gwra tudart n Damien gar ifassen n Teddy. Damien ilaq ad irfed ifassen-is u ad izenz imeddakul-is neɣ ad immet. Teddy, gma-s, d aḥellel deg-s acku macci kan ur ibɣi ara ad t-ineɣ iẓra d acuḍ, iẓra ulamek ara tt ixdem. Maca taluft tessaweḍ anida ur tesɛi tuɣalin ar deffir.
Yiwen wass, di tefrara, issufeɣ-d Teddy Damien ar ufrag u inɣa-t. Inɣa-t acku iɣil tessaweḍ tmurt-is ad teḥbes amennuɣ, iɣil ewweḍ iswi-s. Maca dacu-t yeswi di ttrad ɣef tlelli? D tilelli? D tamuɣli? D tikti?
Win iwalan asaru yagi ngagun yixfawen n wallaɣ-is. Ad yili yusa yas-d am lemri sdat wudem.
Asaru igarzen I wid ara t iwalin!


text:
Tinettit n Lmasiḥ d tin icudden ɣer wayen yellan di Tira iqedsen. Imi di Tira ara naf ayen akk i t-yeɛnan. Talalit-ines ɣer ddunit s Ṛṛuḥ iqeden, tudert-is meṛṛa yellan d tin yennekmalen s tezdeg d tmusni. Leɛqel-ines yennekmalen i deg ulac akk kra n lexṣaṣ. Iɛac ger yemdanen mebla ddnub. Yeččuṛ s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. Lecɣal-is d ixemmimen-is rekmen s leqdasa n Ṛṛuḥ.
S lberhanat d lecɣal yesteɛǧiben meṛṛa i yxeddem ger yemdanen, ibeggen-d tazmert n Yillu i yellan deg-s. Iteddu kan s wannuz. Imi ur yettḥiri yara ad ibeggen belli d Ṛebbi i yella. Yettaǧǧa kan lberhanat-nni i yxeddem, d netni ara yefken ṭṭabaɛ-ines.
Tirza n Yillu ɣer ddunit !
Di Lmasiḥ, Tira iqedsen qqarent-d belli d ccan n Sidi Ṛebbi i d-iqerben ɣer ddunit. S Wawal-is d Ṛṛuḥ-is. D ayen ara nɣar di Tira d wayen akk d-nnan lenbeyya s Ṛṛuḥ i ten-iseddayen. Ṛebbi d leɛnaya-ines yeqsed a d-isbeggen iman-is ɣer ddunit di Lmasiḥ. D sser meqqren. D adrig yeffren ɣef tmusni n yemdanen. Sidi Ṛebbi ibeggen-d iman-is s ṣṣifa n wemdan. Ayagi d azal n tmusni ɛlayen laqayen iɛeddan aakin i lefhama d tigzi n wemdan. D lekyasa d yekkan nnig talsa d txelqit.
D ayen i d-yenna Bulus di tebṛatt i Wat Ṛuman: " Acḥal lqayit tneflit, tekyes d tmusni n Yillu! Acḥal weɛritizarafen-is i wemḥas, d iberdan-is i lefhama. Akken yura di Tira iqedsen: Anwa i yessnen ixemmimen n Ṣidi Ṛebbi neɣ anwa i yellan d amciweṛ-ines ? Anwa i s-yefkan kra d amezwaru iwakken ad iṛǧu a s-t-id irr ? Kullec ikka-d sɣur-s, kullec illa-d yis, kullec d ayla-s. I netta tamanegt si lǧil ɣer lǧil, amin!" At Ṛuman 11:33-36.
Tazwara n linǧil n Yuḥenna degs imeslayen d ibegnen lmasiḥ yellan d Awal d ttudert i leslak n yemdanen. S imeslayen-agi, iweḥḥa-d Ṛṛuḥ i yemdanen azal n Lmasiḥ yellan d Illu s yiman-is i d-yerzan ɣer ddunit. Iswi-ines d leslak n yemdanen. Yenna-d: " Di tazwara yella Wawal, Awal yella aked Yillu, Awal yella d Illu. Si tazwara, yella aked Yillu, kullec yettwaxleq yis; deg ayen meṛṛa yettwaxelqen, ulac ayen ur d-nekki ara sɣur-s. Deg-s i tella tudert; tudert-agi tella d tafat i yemdanen. " Yuḥenna 1: 1-4.
Lmasiḥ d "Win Yellan " si zik, i lebda!
Akken d-yenna Yillu i Musa si daxel udernu n tmes: " Nekk d win yellan ", akken daɣen ara d-iqerri Lmasiḥ i Wat Israil ad asen-yini : "Nekk d Win yellan". D isem n Umeɣlal. Win yellan i lebda, d win d-ixelqen ddunit d tudert. Yenna-yasen daɣen di teswiɛt i deg testeqsayen d acu-t d wansi i d-yekka: " Uqbel a d-yili Yebṛahim, nekk lliɣ yakan! " Yuḥenna 8: 58. S imeslayen-agi yemla-d Lmasiḥ ɣef tnettit-ines. D Illu i d-yusan ɣer ddunit. Yewwi-d yid-s ṛṛeḥma d leslak. D netta i d abrid i d tudert i d leslak. Win akken yellan d Awal. D lmasiḥ, d Illu yedren.


text:
Premalokadinda Tanda Premada Sandesha – Premaloka - Piano Keyboard Notes & Western Notations
Song Details
Oh ho ho ho Oh ho ho ho S n n S d m d m Prelude s g m m m mmm d n dmgsgm d n S S S SSS G M GSndnS zumzum zum zuzu zum zum zuzu zumzum s g m m g m m m m d n zum zuzu zum zum zum d m g s g m zumzum zum zuzu zum zum zuzu zumzum d n S S n S S S S G M zum zuzu zum zum zum G S n d n S mm mmm mm mmm S n d p m Flute mdmm SGSS mdmm SGSS Premalokadinda Tanda Premada Sandesha m m m m m m d n d n d m g m gmd Bhoomiyalli Haadi Thilisona m m d n S G S S n S Sndpd Preethi Hanchona Aananda Padeyona S S G M G d n S n n d m Banni Prema Rahasya Helona s s n n d p d p g m Interlude mgmppmpddpdnndnS Jeevanavendare Preethi Ennona S S n S G M n n SG S M GSn Lokada Srushtige Preethi Kaarana d d m d n S s d p g m m g m || Premalokadinda Banda S n S S n S n d S n d S Flute SnS S S S SGSndnS GSG G G G GGMDMDM Strings m S n dn S d G S nG S m S n dn S d G S nG S Flute mdmm SGSS mdmm SGSS Gaali Neeru Hoovu Hannu Iruvudu Ethakke S n S n S n S G SG S n dn S Preethiyinda Thaane Premadinda Thaane S S G M G n n n S G S S Surya Chandra Raatri Hagalu Baruvudu Ethakke n d n d n d n n S n S n d dn S Preethiyinda Thaane Premadinda Thaane S S G M G n n n S G S S Baruvudu Hege Iruvudu Hege Thilidide Namage m d m d mdm dn d n dnd n S n S n S n Aadare Konege Hoguve Ghalige Thiliyadu Namage mdm d m d m dnd n d n d n S n S n S n Ogatidu Ellarige GM G S nd n S ||Jeevanavendare Preethi Ennona Aa ha ha ha m d S n Oh ho ho ho n G n S Oh ho ho ho S G D P Oh ho ho D G M mmm g m mmm g m mmm m g m mmm g m mmm g m mmm m g m dmdmdmdmd Sndmd SnSnSnSnS MGSGM Flute mdmm SGSS mdmm SGSS Notes for next paragraph same as above stanza
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«« Mere Naina Sawan Bhadon – Mehbooba
Tags: hamsalekha Juhi Chawla K J Yesudas premaloka Ravichandran s-janaki


text:
tideway
7 letters in word "tideway": A D E I T W Y.
No anagrams for tideway found in this word list.
Words found within tideway:
ad adit ae ai aid aide ait at ate aw awe awed ay aye da dae date daw dawt dawtie day de deaw deawy dei deity dew dewy dey di die diet dit dita dite dye ea eat ed edit et eta ewt id ide idea it ita ta tad tae taed tai taw tawed tawie tay te tea tead ted tedy tew ti tid tide tidy tie tied twa twae tway tyde tye tyed wad wade wadi wadt wady wae waid waide wait waite waited wat wate way wayed we wed weid wet weta wey wide wit wite wited wye wyte wyted ya yate yaw yawed ye yea yead yet yeti yew yid yite


text:
Sitemap [t]
Sitemap [t][t]
t ta taa tab tac tad tae taf tag tah tai taj tak tal tam tan tao tap taq tar tas tat tau tav taw tax tay taz tb tba tbb tbc tbe tbf tbh tbi tbl tbm tbn tbo tbr tbs tbw tbz tc tca tcb tcc tcf tcg tch tci tcm tcn tco tcp tcr tcs tcv tcw tcx tcy tcz td tda tdb tdd tde tdi tdj tdl tdm tdo tdp tdr tds tdt tdu tdw tdx tdz te tea teb tec ted tee tef teg teh tei tej tek tel tem ten teo tep teq ter tes tet teu tev tew tex tey tez tf tfa tfc tfd tfe tfh tfi tfk tfo tfr tfs tft tfu tg tga tgb tgc tgd tge tgf tgg tgh tgi tgj tgk tgm tgo tgp tgr tgs tgt tgu tgv tgw tgx tgy th tha thc thd the thf thg thh thi thj thk thl thm thn tho thp thr ths tht thu thv thw thy ti tia tib tic tid tie tif tig tih tij tik til tim tin tio tip tiq tir tis tit tiu tiv tiw tix tiy tiz tj tja tjb tjc tje tjf tjg tjh tji tjj tjk tjl tjm tjo tjr tjs tjt tju tjv tjw tjy tk tka tkc tkd tke tkf tkg tkh tki tkk tkl tkm tkn tko tkr tks tkt tku tl tla tlb tlc tld tle tlf tlg tli tll tln tlo tlp tls tlt tlu tlv tly tlz tm tma tmc tme tmf tmg tmh tmi tmj tmk tmm tmn tmo tmp tmr tms tmt tmu tmv tmw tmy tmz tn tna tnc tne tng tni tnj tnk tnm tnn tno tnr tns tnt tnu tnv tnw tny to toa tob toc tod toe tof tog toh toi toj tok tol tom ton too top toq tor tos tot tou tov tow tox toy toz tp tpa tpe tph tpi tpj tpl tpm tpn tpo tpp tpr tpt tpv tpx tq tqa tqc tqf tqh tqm tqn tqs tqu tqv tqw tr tra trb trd tre trf trg trh tri trj trk trl trm trn tro trp trr trs trt tru trv trw try trz ts tsa tsb tsc tsd tse tsf tsg tsh tsi tsj tsk tsl tsm tsn tso tsp tsr tss tst tsu tsv tsw tsy tsz tt tta ttb ttc ttd tte ttf ttg tth tti ttj ttk ttl ttm ttn tto ttp ttr tts ttu ttv ttw ttx tty tu tua tub tuc tud tue tuf tug tuh tui tuj tuk tul tum tun tuo tup tuq tur tus tut tuu tuv tuw tux tuy tuz tu] tv tvb tvc tvd tve tvg tvh tvj tvk tvl tvm tvn tvo tvr tvs tvt tvw tvy tw twa twb twd twe twf twg twi twj twl twm twn two twq twt twu tww twy twz tx txa txc txe txf txg txh txi txn txo txr txu ty tya tyb tyc tyd tye tyf tyg tyh tyi tyj tyk tyl tym tyn tyo typ tyq tyr tys tyu tyv tyw tyz tza tze tzg tzi tzj tzk tzm tzo tzr tzs tzt tzu tzv tzw tzy tzz
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text:
Vok Stefanovic Karadzic
Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic, ilul deg 1787, imut deg 1864, D aserbi ig jerden abrid issufYen iserbiyen si tebrek ar tafat. D netta is ifkan nnuba d wazal i tsarbit, tutlayt temḥeq teslabit. Anida tyiwi uḍar is, akal ibalkiyen yedda yafes, ileqqweḍ deg sefra d cna nat zik. Isers ilugen n tjerrumt n tsarbit, isnulfa-d iskilen ijdiden, issufeY-d amawal n tmeslayt n wegdud. Vuk ( Uccen aqabac, semman as imawlan is Vuk akken as texḍu tmettant imi mmuten akw wayetma-s t-idizwaren) isYer iman-is imi di llakul ilmed kan amek ttarun d wamek qqaren.
Idder yeqqar: "Piši kao što goviriš a čitaj kao što je napisano!" Aru akken tettmelayeḍ, Yṛitt akken tura!


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Mi nemfaṛaq yid-sen, nerkeb lbabuṛ nṛuḥ qbala ɣer temdint n Kus, azekka-nni ɣer temdint n Ṛudus; syenna nkemmel abrid ɣer temdint n Batara. 2 Mi nufa lbabuṛ ara izegren ɣer tmurt n Finisya, nerkeb deg-s nṛuḥ. 3 Mi nqubel tigzirt n Qubṛus, neǧǧa-ț ɣer tama tazelmaṭ, nkemmel abrid nneɣ ɣer tmurt n Surya, newweḍ ɣer temdint n Sur imi dinna ara yessers lbabuṛ sselɛa-s. 4 Mi nufa dinna inelmaden, nesɛedda sebɛa wussan yid-sen; s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, inelmaden-nni nnan-as i Bulus : Ur țțali ara ɣer temdint n Lquds. 5 Mi ɛeddan wussan-nni, nekker a nṛuḥ, ddan yid-nneɣ armi neffeɣ i temdint, nutni ț-țilawin-nsen d warraw-nsen. Mi newweḍ ɣer rrif n lebḥeṛ nuɣal ɣef tgecrar, nedɛa ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. 6 Mi nemsalam yid-sen, nerkeb di lbabuṛ nṛuḥ; nutni uɣalen ɣer yexxamen-nsen, 7 nukkni nkemmel abrid s lbabuṛ si temdint n Sur armi ț-țamdint n Bṭulimays, neẓra dinna atmaten, neqqim yid-sen yiwen wass. 8 Azekka-nni nṛuḥ, newweḍ ɣer Qiṣarya; nekcem ɣer wexxam n Filbas, win ițbecciṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, nețța yellan d yiwen si sebɛa-nni ițwaxtaṛen di temdint n Lquds; neqqim ɣuṛ-es. 9 Filbas-nni, ɣuṛ-es ṛebɛa yessi-s urɛad zwiǧent, țxebbiṛent-ed s wayen i tent-id-ițțasen s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. 10 Ɛeddan kra n wussan, mi d yewweḍ yiwen seg watmaten isem-is Agabus, ula d nețța ițxebbiṛ-ed s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, iṣubb-ed si tmurt n Yahuda, yusa-d ɣuṛ-nneɣ. 11 Iddem tabagust n Bulus, icudd idaṛṛen-is d ifassen-is, yenna : Atan wayen i d-iqqaṛ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen : akka ara cidden wat Isṛail di temdint n Lquds bab n tbagust-agi, a t-sellmen ger ifassen n ikafriwen. 12 Mi nesla annect-agi, nukkni d watmaten n Sizari nḥellel Bulus iwakken ur ițțali ara ɣer temdint n Lquds. 13 Dɣa Bulus yerra-yasen : Acu i kkun-yuɣen mi tețrum akka armi tgezmem tasa-w ? Nekk qebleɣ mačči kan ad țwacuddeɣ, lameɛna qebleɣ ula d lmut di temdint n Lquds ɣef ddemma n yisem n Sidna Ɛisa. 14 Imi yugi ad yaɣ awal-nneɣ, ur nketteṛ ara fell-as lehduṛ nenna : A neǧǧ lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi ad yedṛu! 15 Akken ɛeddan wussan-nni, nhegga iman-nneɣ a nali ɣer temdint n Lquds. 16 Kra inelmaden n Qiṣarya ddan yid-nneɣ, wwin-aɣ ɣer yiwen wergaz wuɣuṛ ara nili, isem-is Mansun, n tegzirt n Qubṛus, d yiwen seg inelmaden imezwura. 17 Mi newweḍ ɣer temdint n Lquds, sṭreḥben yis-nneɣ watmaten s lfeṛḥ. 18 Azekka-nni, yedda yid-nneɣ Bulus ɣer wexxam n Yeɛqub anda nnejmaɛen imeqqranen n tejmaɛt. 19 Mi gsellem fell-asen, Bulus yeḥka-yasen ayen akk ixdem yis Sidi Ṛebbi ger leǧnas ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail. 20 Mi slan ayagi, ḥemmden Sidi Ṛebbi nnan-as : Twalaḍ a gma-tneɣ acḥal n luluf n wat Isṛail i gumnen s Sidna Ɛisa yerna ṭṭfen akk di ccariɛa n Musa. 21 Atan slan wat Isṛail n temdint n Lquds belli tesselmadeḍ i wat Isṛail yellan ger leǧnas ad ǧǧen ccariɛa n Musa; slan daɣen teqqaṛeḍ asen : « ur seḍhaṛet ara i warrac nwen, ur ttabaɛet ara leɛwayed i ɣ-d-ǧǧan lejdud ». 22 Acu ara nexdem tura ? Mbla ccekk ad slen belli tusiḍ-ed; 23 ihi exdem ayen ara k-d-nini : llan gar-aneɣ ṛebɛa yergazen i gefkan lemɛahda i Sidi Ṛebbi, 24 awi-ten yid-ek, ssizdeg iman-ik yid-sen, seṛṛef fell-asen iwakken ad seṭṭlen iqeṛṛay-nsen; s wakkagi ad ẓren belli ayen akk slan fell-ak d lekdeb yerna ad walin mazal teṭṭfeḍ di ccariɛa n Musa. 25 Ma d at leǧnas i gumnen s Sidna Ɛisa, nura-yasen : Ad ṭṭixṛen i wučči n weksum ițțunefken d asfel i lmeṣnuɛat d ssadat, i tissit n idammen, i lmal yemmuṛḍsen akk-d yir tikli. 26 Azekka-nni, Bulus yewwi yid-es ṛebɛa yergazen-nni, issazdeg iman-is yid-sen, ikcem yid-sen ɣer wefrag n lǧameɛ iqedsen iwakken ad ixebbeṛ lmuqeddem ɣef lweqt i deg ara fakken wussan n uzizdeg-nsen, yeɛni ass i deg ara yefk mkul yiwen seg-sen lweɛda-ines. 27 Mi qṛib ad fakken sebɛa wussan-nni n usizdeg, at Isṛail n tmurt n Asya walan Bulus di lǧameɛ iqedsen. Sekkren ccwal ger lɣaci dɣa ṭṭfen-t. 28 Bdan țɛeggiḍen : Ay at Isṛail, ɛiwnet-aɣ! Atah wergaz-nni ițbecciṛen di mkul amkan i yemdanen meṛṛa. Iheddeṛ ayen n diri ɣef wegdud-nneɣ, ɣef wemkan-agi iqedsen, isselmad ayen ur teqbil ara ccariɛa-nneɣ, yewwi-d iyunaniyen ɣer lǧameɛ, issenǧes amkan-agi iqedsen! 29 Nnan-d ayagi axaṭer walan yid-es Trufim di temdint, ɣilen issekcem-it ɣer daxel n lǧameɛ iqedsen. 30 Ikker ccwal di temdint meṛṛa; uzzlen-d yemdanen si mkul tama. Sṭfen Bulus, zzuɣṛen-t beṛṛa n wefrag n lǧameɛ iqedsen, sekkṛen-d tiwwura. 31 Mi țeddun lɣaci a t-nɣen, yewweḍ lexbaṛ ɣer lqebṭan n lɛeskeṛ n Ṛuman tamdint n Lquds meṛṛa tenhewwal. 32 Imiren kan yessawel i ifesyanen d lɛeskeṛ-nsen, uzzlen ɣer lɣaci. Mi walan lqebṭan akk-d lɛeskeṛ-is, ttaxṛen-as i Bulus. 33 Dɣa lqebṭan iqeṛṛeb ɣer Bulus, yefka lameṛ a t-ṭṭfen, a t-cudden s snat snasel; dɣa isteqsa anwa-t, d acu i gexdem. 34 Meɛna lɣaci-nni, kra țɛeggiḍen akka, wiyaḍ akken nniḍen. Imi ur ifhim ara wayen i s-d-nnan si leɛyaḍ-nni, yumeṛ a t-awin ɣer lbeṛj. 35 Mi gewweḍ Bulus ɣer tseddaṛin, refden-t lɛeskeṛ iwakken a t-sellken si ger ifassen n lɣaci. 36 Axaṭer lɣaci-nni ttabaɛen-t țɛeggiḍen : « Enɣ-it! Enɣ-it!... » 37 Mi qṛib a t-skecmen ɣer zdaxel n lbeṛj, Bulus yenna-yas i lqebṭan : Semmeḥ-iyi, zemreɣ a k-d-iniɣ yiwen n wawal ? Yerra-yas : Tessneḍ aț-țhedṛeḍ tayunanit ? 38 Mačči d kečč i d amaṣri-nni i gsekkren ccwal ussan-agi iɛeddan, i gessufɣen yid-es ṛebɛa alaf n iqettalen ɣer lxali ? 39 Bulus yenna-yas : Xaṭi! Nekk n wat Isṛail, luleɣ di temdint n Sars yellan di tmurt n Silisya; d amezdaɣ n temdint mechuṛen. Di leɛnaya-k serreḥ-iyi ad hedṛeɣ i lɣaci-yagi. 40 Lqebṭan iɛemmed-as, dɣa Bulus ibedd ɣef tseddaṛin, iwehha i lɣaci s ufus-is, dɣa ssusmen. Yenṭeq s tɛibṛanit, yenna-yasen :


text:
S tumer meqqren ara nerr ger yifassen-nwen, yerna baṭṭel, ahil asenselkim amenzu, neɣ asnas (application) Androïd, d tunṭict n yiwen umawal amaziɣ deg tilifun-nwen n ufus.
Asnas-a igerrzen, zemren ad ad as-ččen nnfeɛ ama imezɣawalen neɣ wid i iran ad lemden tutlayt tamaziɣt. Nga-t-id i kunwi anda deg-s ugar n 35000 n wawalen n tmaziɣt akken yinumak-nsen s tefṛansist, d awalen i d-nelqeḍ seg yimawalen i nesexdam aṭas am umawal n Dda Lmulud At Mɛemmeṛ, amawal n Jean-Marie Dallet, amawal ameɣradan n A. Idris akked R. Madi, Ccix-iw, atg. إقرأ المزيد


text:
Yella-d taṣebḥt-agi ubellee n ubrid uṭun 26 yettawin si Bgayet ar Tubiret deg tama n Meeqel akked Butagut i d-yezgan deg taddart n Tqeṛyet n leeṛc n Cmini.
Imezdaɣ d wid i d-yerran ɣef lexṣas n wallalen n tudert ladɣa lgaz i ttṛaǧun acḥal-aya, d ayen yessawḍen imezdaɣ i d-yezzin i wasif Asemmam ad xtiṛen aseḥbes n tikli ɣef ubrid akken i ḥebsen wallalen n tudert-nsen deg uzgen n ubrid.
Yella-d taṣebḥt-agi ubellee n ubrid uṭun 26 yettawin si Bgayet ar Tubiret deg tama n Meeqel akked Butagut i d-yezgan deg taddart n Tqeṛyet n leeṛc n Cmini.


text:
Nessen uguren kan mi ara ad aɣ-ɣeḍlen. Azekka-nneɣ nettraǧu-t nettraǧu acu ara d aɣ-d-iniwel, ɣas messus, ɣas merriɣ, semmeḍ neɣ yaḥma, ala ayen ara aɣ-d-yawi ara yilin. Tadyant i d-iẓedmen fell-aɣ, ad d-taf ifassen-nneɣ d ilmawen, s wulac i tt-nettqabal, ala ayen ara tawi seg-neɣ, ma yella d ayen ara d aɣ-d-teǧǧ d ayen ara yesreẓgen ussan-nneɣ akked yimal-nneɣ. Ayen ur la nettḥezib ara i taggara ? Ayen ur la nsaḥsab ara ɣer sdat ? ayen i la nettagad abeddel ɣas d ayen ara aɣ-yessiẓen ɣer sdat ? D acu i la nxeddem ass-a akken ad aɣ-yiẓid uzekka ? dɣa d tidett ad aɣ-d-iṣaḥ uzekka ? Isteqsiyen meyya, tiririt yiwet « ur neẓri ara » ! Necba deg wegdud t-ttbeddil tegnitt, agdud i ɣef yettḍebbir wakud. Awal sdat zzman ur d aɣ-d-iṣaḥ, ɣas ad aɣ-d-iṣaḥ ur yelli d acu ar ad d-nini. Akka i tḍerru i kra n win ur neẓri d acu-t, win ur neẓri ansi id d-yekka, win ur nessin. Nesexlaḍ ger win yesnen akked win yeɣran, nesexlaḍ ger win yesnen ad d-yesenṭeq akked win ifehmen. Lefhama mačči d leqraya, leqraya mačči d lefhama. Mačči s kra n win yeɣran yefhem, mačči s kra n win ifehmen yeɣra. Win iḥuza uɣarbaz adarɣal amek ara i wali tafat, amek ara iwali azekka? Nettmekkin tarwa-nneɣ ɣer tidderɣelt, nwahem amek ur ttwalin ara. Nettmekkin tarwa ɣer tiɛuggent, nesteqsay ayen ur la ttmeslayen ara? Imal akken yettiẓid, i yettirẓig. Azekka ad aɣ-yiẓid ma yella nbeddel tikli n uɣerbaz, azekka ad yif ass-a ma yella nefka azal i yiḍelli. D aɣarbaz id aɣ-yesdarɣilen, yes-s i yezmer ad nwali. Ass i deg ara taɣreḍ ay aqbayli deg uɣarbaz s teqbaylit, aɣarbaz ara yagin taddiyanit ( ddin n win i t-yebɣan ) ad yili aɣerbaz ara yegren irebbi i talakt, win ara yerren, win ara igen talast ger win yumnen d win ur numin ara. Aɣarbaz ara inadin tamusni s tusna, aɣarbaz n tidett, ass-nni ad ak-yiẓid uzekka-k, ass-nni ad teẓreḍ d acu-k, s ani i la tettedduḍ, ass-nni ad tekseḍ uguren uqbel ad ak-nefḍen. Imal yarǧa-k meqqar qabel-it s wayla-k. Irneten Murad
Nessen uguren kan mi ara ad aɣ-ɣeḍlen. Azekka-nneɣ nettraǧu-t nettraǧu acu ara d aɣ-d-iniwel, ɣas messus, ɣas merriɣ, semmeḍ neɣ yaḥma, ala ayen ara aɣ-d-yawi ara yilin.
Tadyant i d-iẓedmen fell-aɣ, ad d-taf ifassen-nneɣ d ilmawen, s wulac i tt-nettqabal, ala ayen ara tawi seg-neɣ, ma yella d ayen ara d aɣ-d-teǧǧ d ayen ara yesreẓgen ussan-nneɣ akked yimal-nneɣ.
Ayen ur la nettḥezib ara i taggara ? Ayen ur la nsaḥsab ara ɣer sdat ? ayen i la nettagad abeddel ɣas d ayen ara aɣ-yessiẓen ɣer sdat ? D acu i la nxeddem ass-a akken ad aɣ-yiẓid uzekka ? dɣa d tidett ad aɣ-d-iṣaḥ uzekka ?
Isteqsiyen meyya, tiririt yiwet « ur neẓri ara » !
Necba deg wegdud t-ttbeddil tegnitt, agdud i ɣef yettḍebbir wakud. Awal sdat zzman ur d aɣ-d-iṣaḥ, ɣas ad aɣ-d-iṣaḥ ur yelli d acu ar ad d-nini.
Akka i tḍerru i kra n win ur neẓri d acu-t, win ur neẓri ansi id d-yekka, win ur nessin.
Nesexlaḍ ger win yesnen akked win yeɣran, nesexlaḍ ger win yesnen ad d-yesenṭeq akked win ifehmen. Lefhama mačči d leqraya, leqraya mačči d lefhama. Mačči s kra n win yeɣran yefhem, mačči s kra n win ifehmen yeɣra. Win iḥuza uɣarbaz adarɣal amek ara i wali tafat, amek ara iwali azekka?
Nettmekkin tarwa-nneɣ ɣer tidderɣelt, nwahem amek ur ttwalin ara. Nettmekkin tarwa ɣer tiɛuggent, nesteqsay ayen ur la ttmeslayen ara?
Imal akken yettiẓid, i yettirẓig. Azekka ad aɣ-yiẓid ma yella nbeddel tikli n uɣerbaz, azekka ad yif ass-a ma yella nefka azal i yiḍelli. D aɣarbaz id aɣ-yesdarɣilen, yes-s i yezmer ad nwali.
Ass i deg ara taɣreḍ ay aqbayli deg uɣarbaz s teqbaylit, aɣarbaz ara yagin taddiyanit ( ddin n win i t-yebɣan ) ad yili aɣerbaz ara yegren irebbi i talakt, win ara yerren, win ara igen talast ger win yumnen d win ur numin ara. Aɣarbaz ara inadin tamusni s tusna, aɣarbaz n tidett, ass-nni ad ak-yiẓid uzekka-k, ass-nni ad teẓreḍ d acu-k, s ani i la tettedduḍ, ass-nni ad tekseḍ uguren uqbel ad ak-nefḍen.
Imal yarǧa-k meqqar qabel-it s wayla-k.
Irneten Murad


text:
TIMANIT I TMURT N YEQVAYLIYEN Am akken d-yedda di tserriḥt tagreɣlant n izerfan n wemdan n mraw (10) dujember 1948, ladɣa : Ixef 1u Ixef Wis2 Am akken d-yedda di tserriḥt n tmura yedduklen yerzan izerfan n iɣerfan ineṣliyen, ladɣa : Ixef 1u Ixef Wis2 Ixef Wis3 Am akken d-yedda di tmendawt tadzayrit : Ixef Wis3 (imerni) : S wakken neẓra belli si 1962, adavu aerav-asnislem n Ledzayer yessufuɣ-d s war ceḥḥa isuḍaf uzligen, imeḥyafen d-yezzin s uzagur i umezruy amatu n tmurt, d wanasyen n imezwura-s, ayagi i wakken ad yesfeḍ tidet yurzen amezruy, idles d tnekkit n weɣref aqvayli i werǧin yessaweḍ kra uverrani a ten-yemḥu. Deg-wakken ivan d nnger n tutlayt taqvaylit i yettnadi udavu s tieurrevt izegren tilas. Ula d ttimura tiverraniyin ttakent-as-d afus n tallelt akken ad yesfeḍ awal aqvayli s wevrid n ddin, Seg wakken ulac win izemren ad yekkes azref i wemdan ad yesseqdec tutlayt-is tayemmat, imi d azref ur nettnuz ur nrehhen, ur iḥebbes kra usaḍuf, Amussu n TIMANIT I TMURT N YEQVAYLIYEN (Mouvement pour l’Autonomie de la Kabylie) yeggar tiɣri i weɣref aqvayli ad yessemres azref-is i s-d-yettunefken seg iṣuḍaf igraɣlanen i wakken ad yesseqdec tutlayt TAQVAYLIT di tudert-is n yal ass, u a s-yefk azal nnig n tutlayin nniḍen. Yettunefk i weɣref aqvayli ad yessemres azref agi s nnif d tfenṭazit di yal amkan, di yal annar n tudert, ladɣa deg yexxamen n teɣdemt (ccrae), deg wammasen n yimsulṭa (ipulisen), deg ibarağen n yiverdan, ɣer ijadermiyen, di tɣiwanin, di ddayrat, di lbusṭat akk d kra yellan d iseqquma nniḍen udavu neɣ n yemdanen (privi). Yessawal daɣen i wufrinen n Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen ad fken udem aqvayli i kra yellan di tɣiwanin d temnaḍin nnsen am teplakin iverdan ; daɣen i yemzenza, imeellmen, imassayen n iɣervazen d tesdawiyin ad arun s Teqvaylit ɣef tḥuna nnsen neɣ llakulat i sselḥayen. Tamurt n Yeqvayliyen, ass amenzu n yennayer 2960
M*A*K
TIΓRI I WEΓREF AQVAYLI ILMEND USEQDEC N TUTLAYT TAQVAYLIT DI YAL ANNAR N TMEDDURT
Imdanen, akken ma llan ttlalen-d d ilelliyen mgadan di lḥeṛma d izerfan. Γur-sen allaɣ s wayes gzan ayen yelhan d wayen yettḍurrun, dimi yessefk ad idiren di tegmatt.
Yal yiwen tettunefk-as ad yeseu tilella d izerfan i d-yeddan di tserriḥt agi, d argaz neɣ d ttameṭṭut, akken tevɣu tili ccetla-s, tutlayt-is, ddin-is, tidmiwin-is tisertanin neɣ tidmiwin nniḍen yerzan taɣelna-s neɣ timetti i deg yettidir, yesɛa neɣ ur yesɛi, d akken yevɣu yili-t.
Tin ɣer-s, ur yettili kra n meḥyaf ger yemdanen akken tevɣu tili tsertit neɣ taɣdemt n tmurt i deg ttidiren d wamek i tt-ttwalint tmura nniḍen, ama d ttamurt tilellit, d ttin yellan ddaw laenaya n tayeḍ, d ttin ur nesei timanit neɣ d ttin ur nelli d tilellit.
Iɣerfan ineṣliyen ɣur-sen azref, ama s tdukli neɣ yal yiwen deg-sen, i wakken ad idiren s merra izerfan n wemdan akk d ttilella timenza i d-yeddan deg urkawal n tmura yedduklen, di tserriḥt tagreɣlant n izerfan n wemdan akk deg wezref agreɣlan yurzen izerfan n wemdan.
Imezdaɣ ineṣliyen, ama d iɣerfan neɣ d imdanen, d ilelliyen, ur yelli wemgirred gara-sen d wiyaḍ. Ur ten-yettqerrie yiwen deg izerfan nnsen, ladɣa i lmend n uẓar nnsen neɣ tinekkit nnsen taneṣlit.
Imezdaɣ ineṣliyen ɣur-sen azref ad idiren s yiman nnsen ma yehwa-yasen. S wezref agi, d nitni ara ifernen tasertit nnsen, u ad sselḥun tiɣawsiwin yurzen tadamsa, timetti d yedles nnsen.
Tamaziɣt daɣen d ttutlayt taɣelnawt.
Adavu ad yeqdec ilmend unegmu d wesnerni n merra tantaliwin-is yellan di tmurt n Ledzayer (taqvaylit, tacawit, tacenwit, tamẓavit, tamaceɣt…)
Ay aɣref aqvayli!
Tusa-d tizi n tidet i deg yessefk ad tezdiḍ aenan akken a d-tekkeḍ nnig tlufa. Win ur nesei nnif d aɣilif. Ilaq ad neḥrez iseɣ i ɣ-d-ǧǧan imezwura d-izegren igiman n tillas akken ad a ɣ-d-ssiwḍen tutlayt, idles, taɣerma ara d-nessifer nnig kra yellan, ad ten-nessiweḍ anda ur d-tṣubbun.
TIMANIT I TMURT N YEQVAYLIYEN
Am akken d-yedda di tserriḥt tagreɣlant n izerfan n wemdan n mraw (10) dujember 1948, ladɣa :
Ixef 1u
Ixef Wis2
Am akken d-yedda di tserriḥt n tmura yedduklen yerzan izerfan n iɣerfan ineṣliyen, ladɣa :
Ixef 1u
Ixef Wis2
Ixef Wis3
Am akken d-yedda di tmendawt tadzayrit :
Ixef Wis3 (imerni) :
S wakken neẓra belli si 1962, adavu aerav-asnislem n Ledzayer yessufuɣ-d s war ceḥḥa isuḍaf uzligen, imeḥyafen d-yezzin s uzagur i umezruy amatu n tmurt, d wanasyen n imezwura-s, ayagi i wakken ad yesfeḍ tidet yurzen amezruy, idles d tnekkit n weɣref aqvayli i werǧin yessaweḍ kra uverrani a ten-yemḥu.
Deg-wakken ivan d nnger n tutlayt taqvaylit i yettnadi udavu s tieurrevt izegren tilas. Ula d ttimura tiverraniyin ttakent-as-d afus n tallelt akken ad yesfeḍ awal aqvayli s wevrid n ddin,
Seg wakken ulac win izemren ad yekkes azref i wemdan ad yesseqdec tutlayt-is tayemmat, imi d azref ur nettnuz ur nrehhen, ur iḥebbes kra usaḍuf,
Amussu n TIMANIT I TMURT N YEQVAYLIYEN (Mouvement pour l’Autonomie de la Kabylie) yeggar tiɣri i weɣref aqvayli ad yessemres azref-is i s-d-yettunefken seg iṣuḍaf igraɣlanen i wakken ad yesseqdec tutlayt TAQVAYLIT di tudert-is n yal ass, u a s-yefk azal nnig n tutlayin nniḍen.
Yettunefk i weɣref aqvayli ad yessemres azref agi s nnif d tfenṭazit di yal amkan, di yal annar n tudert, ladɣa deg yexxamen n teɣdemt (ccrae), deg wammasen n yimsulṭa (ipulisen), deg ibarağen n yiverdan, ɣer ijadermiyen, di tɣiwanin, di ddayrat, di lbusṭat akk d kra yellan d iseqquma nniḍen udavu neɣ n yemdanen (privi).
Yessawal daɣen i wufrinen n Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen ad fken udem aqvayli i kra yellan di tɣiwanin d temnaḍin nnsen am teplakin iverdan ; daɣen i yemzenza, imeellmen, imassayen n iɣervazen d tesdawiyin ad arun s Teqvaylit ɣef tḥuna nnsen neɣ llakulat i sselḥayen.
Tamurt n Yeqvayliyen, ass amenzu n yennayer 2960


text:
Llan yad yettsuɣun mgal adabu n Israel ilmend n tesertit-is mgal Gaza. Ass n 31.08.2014 zzdat n tɣiwant n Frankfurt am Main yeḍra wayen ur nḍeru yal ass. Yiwen ilemẓi akurdi yenna: „Nekkni kra n 40 imelyan Ikurdiyen ɣur-neɣ azref anesbedd awanak am iɣerfan nniḍen. Asbedd n uwanek akurdi yezmer ad isers talwit gar iɣerfan, yezmer ad reṣṣi tugdut. Israel d yiwet n tmurt iyettaken afus i weɣref akurdi iwakken ad yessiweḍ ɣer yiswi-s.“ Ilemẓi akurdi ikemmel awal-is: „Nekk d ineslem. Ineslem n tidet ur izemmer ara ad yekreh uwdayen“. Shalom Kurdistan, shalom Israel A.A. Frankfurt am Main, 31.08.2014 i Tamurt.info
Llan daɣen yad i d-yettafen ssebba s wannect-a, dɣa ttsuɣun mgal Israel, maca yezmer ad yini yiwen ttsuɣun daɣen mgal yal uwday. Imdanen-a kerhen Uwdayen.
Kra n 3000 n yemdanen gar-asen aṭas Ikurdiyen bedden afus deg fus mgal akrah n wuwdayen. Dɣa Ikurdiyen yal yiwen (yal yiwet) yellan dinna yeṭṭef deg yiwen ufus ssnǧeq akurdi, deg ufus nniḍen ssenǧeq n tmurt n Israel.
Annect-a mačči yal ass iyezmer a s-isel yiwen
Llan yad yettsuɣun mgal adabu n Israel ilmend n tesertit-is mgal Gaza.
Ass n 31.08.2014 zzdat n tɣiwant n Frankfurt am Main yeḍra wayen ur nḍeru yal ass.
Yiwen ilemẓi akurdi yenna: „Nekkni kra n 40 imelyan Ikurdiyen ɣur-neɣ azref anesbedd awanak am iɣerfan nniḍen. Asbedd n uwanek akurdi yezmer ad isers talwit gar iɣerfan, yezmer ad reṣṣi tugdut. Israel d yiwet n tmurt iyettaken afus i weɣref akurdi iwakken ad yessiweḍ ɣer yiswi-s.“
Ilemẓi akurdi ikemmel awal-is: „Nekk d ineslem. Ineslem n tidet ur izemmer ara ad yekreh uwdayen“.
Shalom Kurdistan, shalom Israel
A.A. Frankfurt am Main, 31.08.2014 i Tamurt.info


text:
Alɣem
Alɣem neɣ alum; tawtemt nnes d Talɣemt; d ameddur yzeddev di tiniri n Asia d Tafriqt, d dis sen anawen n ileɣmen:
- Alɣem win tuyyi udjut:yttedder di Tfriqt tminnejt; d di Tadzirt ih n Iêraben; d tniri tmeqqrant,
- alɣem win sent n tuyyin:yttedder d'alemmas n Asia;
Alvem ytḥpammel di affad d allaç, ynejjem ayedder di tniri teqqur s waman d tefray,alvem ytkeyyef did n utcu n ccuk d iriwalen ;patta tiddist nnes tetkeyyef,d Tuyyi ih nitet alkam n apraz n utcu am tadumt ih, patta amen tetmmaprazen did n tadumt ih,tiïawin n alvem ih tkeyyefnet did n taqqa ih,d iäarn nnes selli vres aäar yewssaê ytsaêd dis bac ayigur af cidi;
Utcu n Imucaɣ[beddel | edit source]
Amellal n tlevmin d yezêam yemmul,d yigu utcu yemdan n medden n tniri, D alvem ynejjem ayedder di ntiri ammani ul dis amen nna utcu,di trvva tmqrant,d vres amezzuv ameckan d yetcurn s içuggen bac ul yetäur cidi n tniri, d tiï dis sen n izirag n lrmuc, Bac aytegga s tvuvaä d tmerciwin; Di tneffes nnes atetpazl tadumt an tanezmart,asteççel may yvess alemmi ul vres utcu d amen, d yetwssen tanezmart tili tella di tadumt tmaqqur af tili tella di karbuhaydrat nev jligujen, Alvem win sen tuwway vres akebbuä n çaw bac atiserva di tezrezt; di iäaren nnes tgezzlen af iäaren n alvem afriqi;iäaren n alvem afriqi zzgerten bac atibaêd af tarvva n cidi, D alvem ynejjem ayetpammel affad;d nqas n amen di açeïïa n tveããa nnes,d nit ul yfaqqed amen s idammen nnes vas ammaïu, D ayaweä an 30%;imedduren iyiäen ademmun ami iweä fqad n amen an 20%; Ibççiäen d Imeqraren yihi n alvem mrekkzen ymmul, ansi ynejjem udjun ayig timsi dis ïul, d nit yxtlef af imedduren iyiäen tili tfaqqed amen yili llan di idemmen nnes ami dis tarvva magret,aziv alvem ytves aman ydrus af imedduren ih iyiäen;
Tinwert n alvem ih dara-mmak tigu,d temakmec s jaj,tigu zund mkattef atkettf asmar n amen wili ytteffev did lhwa n zfir,ayffev CO2 d aytkettef asmar n amen,d saha ul attyedj ayffev, d nit ameddur ih udjun wili yteïïef asmar n amen wili yetneffis dis,
Alvem ul ytyidi vas ami tuli tarvva af 42,d tarvva ih tili terni yetfeqqed dis di äyeä, dav Imucav ih teïïãen dur ilevmen nnsen, Bac adettervan s tarvva ih tili tteffev s Ilevmen nnsen,d di dyes ih aysali tarwa-nnes bac atig zund tarwa n brra,an lemmi atawä an 42,d syah ayntta yettidi bac ayleïïef tarvva n tavããa nnes, ami tarvva tuli af 42.
Yudan ih isin gellun alvem ul vres tveddayin n tidi, an 1956 d emmak ateffev tidi s tvããa ih aybed çaw,bac ul ayebzeg;bac ayweffer amen n ebzag n açaw,
Alɣem ih ynejjem ayessu amen n ilel,acku tçeççal nnes nejjemnet adekkesnt tisent ih tili terni,d alvem ysesu guda n amen an 18 n iletrin ami ayifud,
Yeparrez di ibeççiäen di tamtant ami yevsa aman,idemmen ih amuããun aman d ibeççiäen aduwlen an tiddist ih,dis baktirya atdj Urina acidu amini,nev brutin d amen.


text:
Mohandas Gandhi
Mohandas Kamaracand Gandhi (ilul deg 2 tuber 1869 deg Porbandar - yemmut deg 30 yennayer 1948 deg Delhi), d imḍebber ameqran n Lhend, d win ay yuraren dduṛ d ameqran deg uzarug (indépendance) n tmurt-nnes.
Tameddurt[beddel | edit source]
Gandhi yeqdec d abugaṭu deg Tefriqt n Wenẓul, yerna din ay yessnen lbaṭel aberkan n tmeḥyaft gar yemdanen yemgerraden deg tneṣlit. Asmi ay d-yeqqel ɣer Lhend deg 1914, yebda yekkat i lmend n uzarug n tmurt-nnes ay yellan ddaw udabu abriṭani.
Imenɣi-nes amelwi af uzarug n Lhend[beddel | edit source]
Yella itteg ifadden i medden akken ad nnaɣen mgal tuṭṭfa tabriṭanit war ma sqedcen iɣil, d acu kan, leqdic-nnes deg tsertit yessaweḍ-it ad yettwaḥbes acḥal d tikkelt. Gandhi iwet daɣen akken ad iḥudd irunnilen (intouchables), wid yettwaḥeqren deg wesɣan (ddin) ahendusi. Asmi ay qrib ad tawey Lhend azarug-nnes, bdan-d yimenɣiyen imeqranen gar Yinselmen ed Yihendusiyen n Lhend, d wid aydeg mmuten aṭas n medden.
Deffir uzarug n Lhend ed tmettant-is[beddel | edit source]
D aya ay yejjan Gandhi ad yeg taḥemla akken ad yeḥbes yimenɣi-a, yerna iga asunded (grève) n llaẓ i lmend n waya, dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen ixṣimen-nni ad ḥebsen imenɣi. D acu kan, Gandhi yenɣa-t yiwen n umeḍḍarfu ahendusi deg wass n 30 Yennayer 1948. S tesnagt-nnes (sagesses), Gandhi yeqqel d azamul n talwit ama deg Lhend, ama deg tmura n beṛṛa.


text:
Tira iqedsen qqarent-d belli di tazwara yella yettidir wemdan di talit aked Ṛebbi. Mebla ddnub mebla tugdi. Akken yella yettwaxleq-d, s leɛqel-is s tmusni-s, iteddu s tezdeg. Tella-d lemɛahda ger Ṛebbi d wemdan i tudert di lemqadra d leḥmala.
Deg umdan tella ṣṣifa n Yillu. Yefka-yas tamusni d leɛqel. Yefka-yas a d yidir di tezdeg. Yal taswiɛt yettidir aked Ṛebbi, di leɛnaya-ines. Ayen akk i s d-izzin yella-yas i netta d lbaraka d tiẓeṭ. Ayen akk yuḥyaǧ i tudert-is a t-yaf zdat-s yewjed. Ɣur-s daɣen tazmert iwakken ad yextir amek ara yelḥu. Ma ad yaɣ awal i Ṛebbi neɣ ad ixalef lumuṛ-is. Yesɛa tilelli deg ayen ara yeqsed.
Afran n wemdan!
D acu kan s kra n wayen ara yeqsed, yeḥsa yakan d acu ara d-iɣellet seg-s. Imi ibeggen-as-d Yillu si tazwara amek llan lumuṛ, amek teddun. Ma yuɣ awal, d acu ara d-yennal. Ma yeffeɣ abrid, atan daɣen iban d acu i t-yettraǧun. Zdat-s tudert d lmut. A nɣer ayagi di «Laṣel n ddunit» deg ixf wis sin.
S yiman-nsen i ṭṭfen abrid i yuɣen di talsa-nsen, Adem aked Ḥewwa. S lebɣi-nsen i qeblen ur ttaɣen ara awal i Ṛebbi. Ur ḍuɛen ara ayen akken ɣef i ten-yenha. Tteklen ɣef ixemmimen-nsen d ṛṛay-nsen, smeḥsen i tikta n ccitan i ten-iɣurren. Ayagi a t-nɣer deg ixf wis tlata di « Laṣel n ddunit ». Ddnub ikcem-iten di teswiɛt-nni makken ur uɣen ara awal i Ṛebbi. Ikcem-iten zzuɣ di lebɣi-nsen makken smeḥsen i tikta n cciṭan. Telli tewwurt i tuccḍa.
Dinna kan ḥussen s tugdi i ten-ikecmen. Ḥessen daɣen teffeɣ-iten lehna. Kukran s wayen akk i sen-d-izzin. Uɣalen ur ɛqilen ara ṭmana yellan ger–asen d wayen akk i sen-d-izzin. Am akken yennexṛab akk leqder-nni, ger-asen d Ṛebbi, ula ger-asen d txelqit meṛṛa. Ḥulfan belli d iɛeryanen i yellan. Dɣa ẓḍan-d llebsa s iferrawen n tmeɣrust iwakken ad ṣṣren iman-nsen. S ifassen-nsen tura ara nadin, ara xedmen iwakken a d-ḥeṛṛen tawaṣra-nsen. Yili llan yakan di twaṣra uqbel tuccḍa-nsen.
Si Adem ɣer Lmasiḥ, si lmut ɣer tudert!
Ḥussen s nndama deg ulawen-nsen. Ḥussen belli beɛden ɣef Ṛebbi. Yerna ttwaqecɛen-d si lejnan-nni i deg llan yakan. Ḥussen daɣen amek i ten-yezdeɣ tura ddnub di tfekka-nsen, di teṛwiḥt-nsen. Ula d tamuɣli-nsen tebeddel. Ama ger-asen ama ɣer txelqit meṛṛa. Ddnub yessexreb tamuɣli-nsen. Yessexreb assaɣ-nni yellan ger-asen aked Ṛebbi, ger-asen aked d txelqit. Ula ger yemdanen tura yexreb wassaɣ. Si tuccḍa n Adem ar ass-a, imdanen meṛṛa d imednuben. D lmut i yurǧan talsa meṛṛa. D ttbut n ddnub i d-ikecmen ɣer tudert n yal yiwen. Mačči kan d ddnub n Adem i ɣef d-nettmeslay. D win n ddunit meṛṛa. (At Ṛuman 3:10-12). D acu kan Ṛebbi i hegga-d “Adem wis sin”, winna ara yekksen ddnub (At Ṛuman 5). S liman di Lmasiḥ i yezmer umdan ad imneɛ si tezmert n ddnub d lmut (Yuḥenna 3:16).


text:
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text:
1
Walaɣ Izimer-nni ibedd ɣef wedrar n Siyun, llan yid-es meyya uṛebɛa uṛebɛin alef n yemdanen yesɛan isem n Izimer-nni akk-d isem n Baba-s țwaketben ɣef yinyiren-nsen.
2
Sliɣ i ṣṣut n tuɣac i d-yekkan seg igenni, am akken d ṣṣut n lebḥeṛ m'ara yekker, am tiyita n ṛṛɛud; ṣṣut n tuɣac-nni, yecba ṣṣut i d-ițeffɣen seg waṭas n snitrat.
3
?ɣennin yiwen ccna ajdid zdat wemkan n lḥekma, zdat ṛebɛa lexluq zdat lecyux-nni. Yiwen ur izmir ad yeḥfeḍ ccna-nni anagar meyya uṛebɛa uṛebɛin alef-nni i d-yețțuselken si ddunit.
4
Wigi, d wid ur nezni ara, qqimen ṣfan; anda iṛuḥ Izimer ad ddun yid-es. ?țuselken si ger yemdanen iwakken ad țțuqeddmen d imezwura i Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Izimer.
5
Ur d-yeffiɣ lekdeb seg imawen nsen, ur yelli deg-sen wayen ara sen-d yețwassukksen.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 D acekkeṛ i nebɣa a d-ncekkeṛ iman-nneɣ mi d-nenna imeslayen agi ? Eɛni neḥwaǧ ula d nukni a wen-nawi tibṛatin n lewṣaya neɣ a tent-id-nawi s ɣuṛ-wen am akken xeddmen kra n yemdanen ? 2 Tabṛaț-nneɣ, d kunwi s yiman nwen; ț-țabṛaț yuran deg ulawen nneɣ, tețwassen yerna ɣṛan-ț akk yemdanen. 3 Iban belli tabṛaț-agi yura-ț Lmasiḥ s yiman-is mi wen-d nbecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ; mačči s lmidad i ț-yura lameɛna s Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi yeddren, mačči ɣef teblaḍin n wezṛu i ț-ijerred lameɛna deg ulawen-nwen. 4 Lețkal-agi i nesɛa deg wayen i d-nenna, yekka-d s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, s Lmasiḥ. 5 Ur nezmir ara a d-nini belli d nukni i gxeddmen ccɣel-agi s tezmert-nneɣ lameɛna d Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-ițțaken tazmert deg wayen akk i nxeddem. 6 D nețța i ɣ-d-ifkan tazmert s wayes i nuɣal d iqeddacen n leɛqed ajdid . Leɛqed-agi ur d-yekki ara seg wayen yuran di ccariɛa lameɛna s ɣuṛ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. Axaṭer ccariɛa tețțawi ɣer lmut, ma d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen yețțak-ed tudert. 7 Ccariɛa yețwajerden ɣef teblaḍin n wezṛu tesban-ed tamanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi deg udem n Sidna Musa, yețfeǧǧiǧ wudem-is almi ur zmiren ara wat Isṛail ad muqlen ɣuṛ-es; ɣas akken, afeǧǧeǧ-nni ur ițdum ara. 8 Ma yella ccariɛa i gețțawin ɣer lmut tban-ed s lɛaḍima am tin, acḥal ihi ara tili meqqṛet tmanegt i d-yewwi Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-ițakken tudert! 9 Ma yella leqdic ɣef ccariɛa yețțawin ɣer lmut yesɛa ccan, acḥal meqqeṛ akteṛ ccan n leqdic ɣef Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gețțarran imdanen d iḥeqqiyen. 10 Nezmer a d-nini : anda ara d tban tmanegt icceɛceɛen zik-nni zdat tin n tura ? Tuɣal d ulac! 11 Ma yella ayen ur nețdum ara yesɛa ccan, acḥal ihi i t-yugar di ccan wayen yețdumun. 12 ?ef ddemma n wusirem-agi, i nesɛa lețkal d ameqqran; 13 nukni ur nelli ara am Sidna Musa yețɣummun udem-is iwakken ur țwalin ara wat Isṛail lɛaḍima-nni ur nețdum ara. 14 Ar ass-a qquṛen iqeṛṛay-nsen, gguman ad fehmen; imi leḥjab-nni ur yekkis ara m'ara d-ɣṛen di tira iqedsen n leɛqed aqdim, axaṭer leḥdjab-agi itekkes anagar s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 15 Ar ass-a, leḥjab-agi ițɣummu ulawen-nsen m'ara qqaṛen ccariɛa n Musa; 16 meɛna m'ara d-yuɣal wul n wemdan ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, leḥjab-nni itekkes; 17 axaṭer Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, d Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi. Anda yella Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi, tella tlelli. 18 Nukni ur nesɛi ara leḥjab ɣef wudmawen-nneɣ, tamanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi tețban-ed deg-nneɣ am akken di lemri, Sidi Ṛebbi yețbeddil-aɣ dayem iwakken a necbu ɣuṛ-es s tmanegt yețnernin.


text:
Si Lbacir imi yefqee, yerra ɣer teewint yellan deg weḥriq-is, yegzem aman. Dɣa, taddart teqqim i fad. Deg temlilit, yezwar-d Bulekluf, aselway n tejmaet, yenna : " Ad nṣelit Yef nnbi rasul llah a lxawa !!.... ". Weread ur yekfi, yegzem-as awal Muḥend : " a Bulekluf, nusa-d ad nefru aɣbel n Si Lbacir mačči d taẓalit i d-nusa ad neẓẓal da. Deg leenaya-k kcem srid ɣer wayen i ɣ-d- yecqan. "Ih yesea azref Muḥend, yenna yiwen seg tiɣmert n wuxxam anda mlalen. Ayen i Y-d-yewwin Yer da d amek kan ara nekkes fad Yef taddart-nneY. Awah mačči d tixerbicin-nwen di lğamee, tili ur Y-iḍerru wayen yeḍraṛan akka yid-neɣ. Ẓṛet kan d acu i s-txedmem i Si Lbacir, terriglim-t i wakken aY-d-yerr aman, uqbel ad teḍru twaɣit di taddart-nneY. Imir-nni mi ara ifat lḥal, ad s-neqqar : ah lemmer nenwa akk-a !!" Bulekluf : Si Lbacir (s wurfan) : Ṛebbi d ameqṛan, Ṛebbi d ameqṛan Ma yella ur telhi ara akka, nezmer ad nessuter afus i wid yessnen taqbaylit, ad tt-seggmen, i yekkemel Si Lbacir. Maca, wer akka yif xir ad temmten seg fad. Nekk aman-iw d taqbaylit. " Yekker uhedwir di tajmaet… wissen kan amek ar ad tt-frun ?!!!
Ad nṣelit Yef… dacu i ttixerbicin i nexdem ? Ha.. ur tettsetḥiḍ kečč a mmi-s n tinnatan. Lemmer tettsetḥiḍ, tettnefḍaḥeḍ, tili tettaseḍ-d ad teẓẓaleḍ am tizzya-k..
" Yeneel taẓalit i tettẓalam kunwi ay iedawen n Ṛebbi. Nekk ur d-ttarraY aman alma yettwakkes ccix-a i Y-d-tewim ur ẓṛiY s anisa ? Ccix-a ay atmaten mi ad d-yesYaray ur s-fehmmeY ara. NniY-as: yessefk ad Y-d-theddreḍ s teqbaylit i wakken yal yiwen deg taddart ad k-yefhem. Amedya : tuddna nezmer ad tt-nerr Yer teqbaylit, yak annect-a mačči d leḥram?!! Yak deg Leqran ula d awal ur t-id-yenni ɣef tuddna? Ayak Rebbi ur ɣ-d-yenni ara ilaq s taerabt kan ara ntedden i wakken ad ɣ-d-yeqbel taẓallit-nneɣ? Ay atma nniY-as-d kan akka, am akken yuli-t-id uğenniw, yečča-yi yesseblee-iyi. Yexdem-d ağarnan fell-i. Ihi nekk ay atmaten ur d-ttarraY ara aman alma yeddem lqec-is ccix-a amcum sya. Yerna ccix amaynut ar ad d-tawim, yessefk ad d-itedden s teqbaylit, ad d-yettmeslay s teqbaylit, ula d taɣuri n tṣurtin s teqbaylit. lḥaṣun kra yellan s teqbaylit. Eni Rebbi yexleq-d taqbaylit, yendem deg-s neɣ ur tt-ifehhem ara?!! Nekk lḥaṣun akka neY ma ulac ala !! I wakken ad awen d-sifsuseɣ taluft, atan eerḍeɣ rriɣ-d tuddna Yer teqbaylit. Hattan:
Umneɣ ulac ula yiwen sennig-s, Umneɣ ulac ula yiwen sennig-s
Umneɣ belli Muḥemmed d imceyyee-ines, Umneɣ belli Muḥemmed d imceyyee-ines
Asset-d Yer teẓẓalit, Asset-d Yer teẓẓalit
Asset-d Yer webrid yessufuɣen, Asset-d Yer webrid yessufuɣen
Ṛebbi d ameqṛan, Ṛebbi d ameqṛan
Ulac ula yiwen sennig-s
Si Lbacir imi yefqee, yerra ɣer teewint yellan deg weḥriq-is, yegzem aman. Dɣa, taddart teqqim i fad. Deg temlilit, yezwar-d Bulekluf, aselway n tejmaet, yenna : " Ad nṣelit Yef nnbi rasul llah a lxawa !!.... ".
Weread ur yekfi, yegzem-as awal Muḥend : " a Bulekluf, nusa-d ad nefru aɣbel n Si Lbacir mačči d taẓalit i d-nusa ad neẓẓal da. Deg leenaya-k kcem srid ɣer wayen i ɣ-d- yecqan.
"Ih yesea azref Muḥend, yenna yiwen seg tiɣmert n wuxxam anda mlalen. Ayen i Y-d-yewwin Yer da d amek kan ara nekkes fad Yef taddart-nneY. Awah mačči d tixerbicin-nwen di lğamee, tili ur Y-iḍerru wayen yeḍraṛan akka yid-neɣ. Ẓṛet kan d acu i s-txedmem i Si Lbacir, terriglim-t i wakken aY-d-yerr aman, uqbel ad teḍru twaɣit di taddart-nneY. Imir-nni mi ara ifat lḥal, ad s-neqqar : ah lemmer nenwa akk-a !!"
Bulekluf :
Si Lbacir (s wurfan) :
Ṛebbi d ameqṛan, Ṛebbi d ameqṛan
Ma yella ur telhi ara akka, nezmer ad nessuter afus i wid yessnen taqbaylit, ad tt-seggmen, i yekkemel Si Lbacir. Maca, wer akka yif xir ad temmten seg fad. Nekk aman-iw d taqbaylit. "
Yekker uhedwir di tajmaet… wissen kan amek ar ad tt-frun ?!!!


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Deg wass yecban ass-a di 1980 i yegdel udabu amharsiw azzayri asarag n Dda lmulud ɣef tmedyazt taqburt n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. Adabu yellan mgal idles-nneɣ iɣunza ad isel i tmedyazt taqbaylit axater iɣucc-itt. Fiḥel ma ḥkiɣ-awen-d ayen i d-iḍefren gar tmenɣiwin d leḥbusat. Dacu kan d ass-nni i yeldin tiwwura i weɣref aqbayli akken ad yessuter izerfan n tinekkit-is d izerfan n tegdut izzayriyen sumata, lameena ar ass-a ur d-nufi ula d yiwen yid-neɣ deg umennuɣ ama i tugdut ama i tmaziɣt. Kader Dahdah
Daɣen deg wass yecban ass-a deg 2001 di tefsut taberkant ideg yenɣa udabu 127 yilmeẓyen iqbayliyen s rṣas n ijadarmiyen. Ugar n tfira deg-sen ay ttwaeedren. Aṭas deg-sen ar ass-a ur ufin tujit. Inedliben-nnsen ur eeddan sdat n teɣdemt, ɣur-sen amzun d izan ay nɣan, ma d nekkni ɣur-neɣ d izmawen, d imeɣrasen mazal-iten deg wulawen-nneɣ.
Seg tedyant-a i d-yuki weɣlan aqbayli. Aɣref-nneɣ yufa-d iman-is rran-t amzun d aedaw n daxel. Ayen akk yexdem d lxir i tmurt n Lezzayer yuɣal-as d ixmir.
Dacu ur nexdim i tmurt n Lezzayer ama deg umennuɣ ɣef tugdut ama deg umennuɣ mgal rebrab. 25 iseggasen aya imi teldi tegnit i yikubar nekni nekkat ad nesbedd s ikubar iqbayliyen, tugdut, talakt d teɣdemt timettit di tmurt n Lezzayer, tagara nufa-d tamurt taqbaylit di lḥif d temḥeqranit d useereb d rebrab.
I wid aɣ-d-yeqqaren Lezzayer d tamurt-nneɣ ur netteǧǧa ara tardast deg-s a sen-ini rret-d tamurt taqbaylit d ayla-nnwen qbel ma teeddam ar sdat. Axater limer d imawlan n tmurt taqbaylit i nella tili taqbaylit d tutlayt tamezwarut. Tilli ur neseeddiw annect-n n lḥif deg yidles deg tdamsa d rebrab d tukkerḍa n imerkatiyen iqbayliyen d tmenɣwin. Ihi ur nelli d imawlan n Lezzayer ur nelli d imawlan n Tmurt Yiqbayliyen.
Limer d ilelliyen i nella tilli ismawen-nneɣ deg tkartiwin n tnekkit uran s teqbaylit, mačči s snat n tutlayin tijenṭaḍin (taɛrabt d tefransist). Limer d ilelliyen i nella deg tmurt-nneɣ tilli yiwen ur aɣ-igeddel ad nefk ismawen imaziɣen i warraw-nneɣ.
Iḍelli imawlan-nneɣ llan d imeɣban n Lezzayer tafransist ass-a nekni aqlaɣ d imeɣban n Lezzayer taerabt.
Anagar s uwanek aqbayli ay nezmr ad nili deg talwit s tnekkit-nneɣ d yidles-nneɣ.
Ad yidir uɣref aqbayli d ilelli d asdimani.
Deg wass yecban ass-a di 1980 i yegdel udabu amharsiw azzayri asarag n Dda lmulud ɣef tmedyazt taqburt n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. Adabu yellan mgal idles-nneɣ iɣunza ad isel i tmedyazt taqbaylit axater iɣucc-itt. Fiḥel ma ḥkiɣ-awen-d ayen i d-iḍefren gar tmenɣiwin d leḥbusat. Dacu kan d ass-nni i yeldin tiwwura i weɣref aqbayli akken ad yessuter izerfan n tinekkit-is d izerfan n tegdut izzayriyen sumata, lameena ar ass-a ur d-nufi ula d yiwen yid-neɣ deg umennuɣ ama i tugdut ama i tmaziɣt.
Kader Dahdah


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Tafat ɣef
Isalen d tidyanin
- 21 fuṛaṛ : Agraw n Euro yufad amtawa af a aɣawas amaynut i tallalin tizuyaz s ssuma n 130 imelyaṛen n euro iwakken ad tefru tazɣent tagrigit.
- 18 fuṛaṛ : Tazrigt tis 62 n Taberlinit tefka Ursu n ureɣ n usaru ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen i atmaten Taviani af asaru César ilaq ad yemmet (César doit mourir).
- 17 fuṛaṛ : Aselway n Lalman Christian Wulff, yesɛan fellas ccekk n asgufsu, yeǧǧa tamrest is .
- 13 fuṛaṛ : Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow yerveh tafrant n Uselway n Tmurt n Turkemistan tikkelt nniḍen.
Teḥṣiḍ ?
- Isem n Masnsen d-anamek n tafyirt "Mass nsen".
- Ttwejj seg 1974, Tigzirt n Hashima (tawlaft), deg Japun, tetweḥseb am Tamdint taẓɣuɣt.
- Découvert en 2013 en Amazonie, Tapirus kabomani est la plus petite des cinq espèces connues de tapir.
- Timzikkent n Louvre-Lens Itruskiyen d Ilel Agrakal tessegrew ugar n 400 ticeqqufin, degsent Aẓekka n ubusin, des idlagen n tizugar, dɣa aṭas n ibeckuren iqburen.
- Le stylite est un anachorète pratiquant une ascèse extrême au sommet d'une ruine ou d'une colonne.


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Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci
Udeman anerdudu n Leonardo da Vinci yettwasseḍran gar 1512 d 1515, 33 × 21,6 cm, tamkarḍit tageldant n Turin.
Imuhal ummilen
Azmal
D anaẓur alsawi (artiste humaniste), aflurunti (Ṭelyan), d amekla (peintre), d asreqqat (sculpteur), d amasdag (architecte), d ajenyur u d amassan. Leonardo da Vinci d Aṭuskani (agafa n Ṭelyan), ilul ass n 15 di yebrir 1452 di tmura Vinci zdat n Firenze. Ar usegg°as 1466 ikcem d anelmad (garzone akken i sen-qqaren di Ṭelyan) ad d-ilmed takult d usreqqet deg usak°en (atelier) n Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488). Seg usegg°as 1478 Léonard de Vinci yuɣal d anaẓur ilelli.
Deg usegg°as 1482 Leonardo da Vinci ikcem d ajenyur n Ludovic Sforza, amḍebber (duc) n Milano. Deg usegg°as 1502 iqdec d ajenyur i César Borgia amḍebber n Romagne. Yuɣal ar Milan deg usegg°as 1506. Deg usegg°as 1507 iṭṭef amḍiq d amekla n Louis XII n Fransa izedɣen imiren di Milano.
Seg usegg°as 1514 ar usegg°as 1516 idder di Rome s ddaw ijufar n Ubab (pape) Léon X, izdeɣ di teɣremt (palais) Belvedère di "le Vatican", din iqqdec tussna.
Deg usegg°as 1516 Leonardo da Vinci iwweḍ ar Fransa d aqeddac n François I. Asegg°as-ines aneggaru idder-it di teɣremt n Clos-Lucé, zdat n Amboise anda immut ass n 2 di magu 1519.
Gar tiktulin n Léonard de Vinci llant:
- Madone Benois (v. 1478, asalay (musée) n Ermitage, Saint-Pétersbourg).
- Tugna n Ginevra Benci (1481, National Gallery, Washington).
- Saint Jérôme ur ikfi ara (v. 1481, pinacothèque du Vatican).
- La Vierge aux rochers, i deg llant snat n tugnatin (tamenzut, iga-tt deg usegg°as 1483, tella teḥrez di Louvre).
- La Joconde (1503-1506, asalay n Louvre).
Tamselyut[beddel]


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Michel Polnareff
Michel Polnareff (ilul deg deg Nérac), d acennay afrensis ay yellan mechuṛ aṭas seg tlemmast n yiseggasen n 1960 arma d tazwara n yiseggasen n 1980. Ula ma ass-a iḍebsiyen-nnes ur ttnuznun am zik, maca mazal-it icennu yerna mazal ttqadaren-t deg wenrar n uẓawan (lmuziga). Michel Polnareff yenker-d deg yiwet n twacult n yinuẓar: yemma-s, Simone Lane, tella d taceḍḍaḥt, ma d baba-s, Leib Polnareff (neɣ Léo Poll) yella iqeddec ɣer yidis n tcennayt Edith Piaf. Polnareff yelmed apyanu asmi ay yesɛa semmus (5) n yiseggasen, yerna yella d anelmad iẓewren deg uẓawan. Naqal yebda yekkat tagiṭart deg wezniq, sakkin, yebda-d amecwaṛ igerrzen deg uẓawan n rock.


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Am yal aseggas, deg wass n 8 di maɣres, ass ageraɣlan n tmeṭṭut. Tiddukla tadelsant ALMA n taddart n Wagarsafen, tettarra tajmilt i tmeṭṭut, urjin i tt-tettu. Yal aseggas di tmeɣra n tmeṭṭut, yal Tagarsaft d-yusan ad teḥder i tmeɣra, tettawi s axxam-is tajeǧǧigt, d azamul n tayri akked tegmat. Yettawi yid-s tugna zeddigen n tudert-is akked d wargaz n taddart.
Tagarsaft tettiki di leqdic n taddart akked d leqdic n tiddukla ar yid-s n yirgazen. Ad naf ama tilmeẓyin, tilawin ula d timɣarin. Sɛant tabɣest, sɛant afud qeddcent. Am yal aseggas, tulawin zgant llant deg uheggi n tmeɣra-nsent, ttakent-d ṛṛay-nsent d wamek ara tettwaxdem tmeɣra sumata. I useggas-agi ad naf tiddukla tjarred ahil deg-s amaynut. Tameɣra tebda ɣef 12h00, akin i yimekli, aṭas n tlawin i d-yusan s iqedduḥen n lqut Leqbayel, yal ta d acu d tesseww, ta d berkukes, ta d tameqfult, ta d aɣrum ucedduq, ta d seksu n yirden… Inebgawen akk d-yusan, akked iɛeggalen n tiddukla deg-s akk ay ččan.
Ahil yebḍa ɣef kraḍ (3) yeḥricen, deg-s ad naf yella u « difili de mode », ccna akked tmedyazt. Di tezwart n wahil yettnefk wawal i Massa Raab Z. anda d temmeslay ɣef umezruy n 8 di maɣres, s-yinna fkan tifelwin n usmekti i yimaɛdar n taddart, imi ass n tmeɣra yaɣli-d deg wass-nsen ula d nutni, maca tiddukla ur tent-ttu ara, d akud kan ay ulac, tettheggi-asen-d tameɣra ula i nutni daɣen deg ussan-gi d iteddun.
Di tazwara daɣen, rnan farqen igerdasen i wid-nni ixedmen « le Secourisme » ar Mass Uccen S. S-yinna akin yella-d waḥric amenzu n « difili de mode », Tislit n wanẓar, d-yusan seg Yiɛeẓẓugen, ɣef uqerruy-is Massa Seddud N. Akked Seddud M. Anda d cebbḥent tullas s tqendyar n Leqbayel, akken ad rrent azal i tqendurt taqbaylit.
S-yinna akin tɛedda-d tcennayt Thaninna tewwi-d kra n tezlatin. D tizlatin iɛeǧǧben aṭas lɣaci, imi s tezlatin-is tessaḥma taqaɛet. Uqbel ad tebdu ccna-s temmeslay-d ɣef wawal yezzin fell-as deg ugernet, tenna-d belli « ur tettiki ara di temdint n Qsentina ( Constantine capitale de la culture arabe 2015 ), d awal kan id ssufɣen fell-as.
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S-yinna akin yella-d waḥric wis sin n « difili de mode ». S-yinna akin tɛedda-d Manal SEDUD d taqcict tamecṭuḥt n 4 n yiseggasen. Nettat d baba-s ccnan-d ukuẓ (4) tezlatin, d ayen izaden. Deg yisefra n tezlatin-agi ad naf :
Talqimt-im ad iyi-tt-d-tefkeḍ
Ma yella laẓ icebbel-iyi
Ɣef lǧal-iw ur tegganeḍ
ma yella aṭṭan yeṭṭef-iyi
Rrnan wwin-d tizlit ɣef taddart ɣer i d-ussan, d tarzeft i asen-tt-ǧǧan :
Nekni, nekni s taddart n Wagarsafen
Nekni, nekni s tezdeg si netwassen
S-yinna akin ɛeddan imedyazen akked tmedyazin, wwin-d isefra d nnuba-nsen, gar-asen ƐAKU S., TEWAT K., ZERYUL D., Dda DJAƐFER, AREZQI H…. S-yinna akin yella-d waḥric aneggaru n « difili de mode ». Syenna Ɛeddan-t-d Tlawin n taddart wwint-d izlan. Tekfa tmeɣra tezlatin n Thaninna akked tarbaɛt n ccna n tullas n Buzgan, Tinhinan H., Faḍma S. akked Tafrara …
Tameɣra tɛedda di tegnatin yelhan, ferḥent akk tlawin, feṛḥen ula d ilmeẓyen.
Tulawin n taddart d yewwin izlan
A difili "de mode"
Manal SEDDOUD - Une fillette talentueuse chante a Iguersafene