text:
Imenɣi n Anwal, “La Bataille d’Anoual” (Rif), 21-23 yulyu 1921 : 100 iseggasen aya !
Imenɣi n Anwal, gar Irifiyen akked iserdasen n Spanya teldi tabburt i tnekra n tmura n “wadda” (pays colonisés). Ittwassen deg umaḍal, acku d tikkelt tamezwarut i temceḥ taɣebbart yiwet tmurt n Urupa (Spanya) mi tedda ad tekcem adrar n Arif. Imjahden n Arif, deffir Muḥend Abdelkrim n At Yusef Waâli (Abdelkrim El Khettabi), deg Ajdir, kkren yakan si 1920 akken ad gen afrag i tikli n iserdasen n Spanya. Mi yefra imenɣi-nni, d nnger, d timeqbert n iserdasen Isbenyulen… d taɣuri i yiɣerfan ittuhersen (une école pour les pays colonisés).
Akken illa umezruy n imenɣi n Anwal, di 21-23 yulyu 1921 :
(Ittwakkes-d seg udlis ‘’Muḥend Abdelkrim, di Dewla n Ripublik’’, Aumer U Lamara, éditions L’Harmattan, Paris 2012).
… Di tnemmast n lkazirna n Anwal, jiniral Sylvestre iẓra zelgen wussan-is.
Ayen iqas akked tikli-nni yedhem di tazwara, inwa ad as-gen abrid ahrawan ɣer Ajdir. Inwa tiddi-nni ibedd di tɣaltin n Arif tella-d am win kan isgunfan si tazzla-s akken ad irnu ugar tazzla ɣer zdat. Mi yenti abrid-is, iṭṭef tiɣilt n Anwal, isla ulin-d Irifiyen ɣer wedrar n Lqama, isla gan ‘’la ḥarka’’, irgazen s iserdan d ibeckiḍen, ulin-d ad as-gezmen abrid. Netta, ur asen-iga ccan. Ibna ad ten-idhem am aḍu-nni iddmen iferrawen n tneqlett di taggara n lexrif, ifka-ten yal tama. Targit-is ur as-teffiɣ akken i tt-isarem. Gar ifergan n wuzzal d lminat, di tnemmast n Anwal, di tafukt yerɣan, Sylvestre iqqim itezzi am yizem di tnemmast n tesraft deg yeɣli. Urfan, tikkal rennun ugar di tidderɣelt.
Ɣas yella wawal gar-as d jiniral Berenguer, i yellan imir akkin gar Ijebliyen d Tiṭwan, akked wawal yellan gar-as d ‘’Mohamed Ben Abdelkrim’’ akken i yas-iɣar, si tama n Nekkur, tidyanin n Aberran, Iɣriben , Sidi Dris akked tuffɣa-nni si Anwal i yasen-itwakksen, sberken-as tawenza. Sylvestre zun ifra d rray-is. Amek ad iqqim, ad issiwel, neɣ ad ifru tamsalt gar-as d ‘’los Moros’’ di lawan deg i yas-d-zzin s ibeckiḍen-nsen, deg imekwan deg yella netta d wanda yesbedd lâesker-is. I Sylvestre tefra, ‘’ ur illi wawal akked imelluẓa del Rif’’ !
Muḥend Abdelkrim si tama-s, ur yuyis. Skud yeṭṭef adrar, d afrag zdat tikli n Spanya, izmer ad d-yaf udem akken ad iqqim i tifrat. Tazmert ilhan d tin iddan deg ubrid n talwit. S tezmert n yemjahden-nni yeddurin taẓrut, i yefkan aqerru-nsen i tmurt-nsen, issarem ad issinef ugar ɣef iqerra n waytmaten-is di yal tama n tmurt-is. Di Mezwira neɣ deffir ifergan n Anwal, Muḥend igguni ugar awal ar as-d-yasen si tama wadda, awal n Azerqan neɣ n Aâlluc, irgazen-nni yellan d imsiwḍen (liaison) gar-as d Spanya di Nekkur, Mellila neɣ imukan nniḍen. Di tebratin i yura i Spanya i yasen-ifka ad tent-siwḍen, awal-is yeqqim kan deg ubrid n talwit. Inna-yasen : « …ur riɣ ṭṭrad neɣ isem n imenɣi mgal Spanya. Riɣ talwit d wussan ilhan i tmurt n Arif ɣer tama n tmurt n Spanya, tamurt n tussna akked tmussni … ma teqqim Spanya di tlisa-nni n zik, di Sebta, Mellila akked tegzirin i teṭṭef si zik, nekkni ul nnaɣ yelli i tdukli, …nezmer ad d-naf abrid i tdukli ara idumen ɣer zdat, tadukli i lebni n tmurt, i tɣuzi n iberdan…Nekkni nella d lǧiran ass-a, nesarem ad neqqim d lǧiran n talwit azekka…”
Tafat-nni i ẓerren waṭṭawen n Muḥend ɣer zdat akked yimmal, temnuger-itt-id tidderɣelt n Sylvestre akked tin n Berenguer. I nitni, win i d-irefden iɣil-is iwwet Spanya, deg Aberran neɣ imukan nniḍen, ur d-iqqim yid-s wawal. Yiwen ubrid i yellan, d abrid n ṭṭrad d ubarud !
S taɣert-nni nsen i sin, zzin-as s uzagur i webrid n tifrat i yasen-d-ifka Muḥend Abdelkrim, yal yiwen s ubrid-is. Jiniral Berenguer issarem, mi yefra tadyant n ṭṭrad mgal Raysuni deg Ijebliyen (Djebbala), ad isddukel lâesker-is, ad d-yaweḍ ad as-istufu i tnekra n Arif. Issarem ad tt-iselffeɣ zun d aâqqa uzemmur gar iɣuraf. Tamurt n Arif tettunefk i Spanya si tifrat n Algésiras (accords européens), netta ad tt-id-iḥelli s yiɣil-is. Ma d jiniral Sylvestre, s ufus n Berenguer, ifra ad yuɣal akkin ɣer Mellila, ad as-isuffeɣ leḥsab amaynut, Madrid ad issemɣer tazmert n lâesker-is, syen ad d-yuɣal ad iserwet Ajdir akked teɣzut n Lḥusima akken tebɣu tili. I sin yid-sen, yal yiwen si tama-s isedda tiddas-is, s ileqqafen-is netta. I sin yid-sen abrid-nsen yiwen : ur illi yisem n tifrat n talwit akked ‘’los Moros’’.
Illa deg wawal, “ur izmir ad ikker umulab i tlafsa”.
Muḥend Abdelkrim iẓra ɣas tiyita n Aberran, Sidi Dris neɣ Iɣriben sergagint Spanya, kksent azaylal i yat Arif, yuɣal-d usirem, ma d Anwal ur as-zmiren, ur as-iga tiṭ akken ad t-iwwet. Deg Anwal llan nnig 6500 yergazen n Spanya s wuzzal-nsen, s lmatrayuzat akked imruden (canons) imeqqranen, mačči d takemmict iserdasen s ibeckiḍen wid ufan deg Aberran. Ayen yellan deg Anwal, d aḥric ameqqran n 24000 iserdasen-nni n Spanya i yellan imir deg wakal n Arif. Ɣas Muḥend izzi-yas s yemjahden i lkazirna n Anwal, d tuzzya n wenbac d tuqqsa kan akken ad ten-isedhu, ur teddun ɣer zdat, ur d-teffɣen, di tallit-nni deg yewwet ad iseddu awal n tifrat d talwit akked Spanya.
Tuzzya-nni ur telli d tin iheggan i tyita tameqqrant. Imjahden i yas-izzin, amur ameqqran deg-sen s ibeckibḍen neɣ s lmatrayuzat i d-kksen i Spanya deg imenɣi n Aberran, Iɣriben neɣ imukan nniḍen. Krad n imruden-nni (les batteries de campagne) i d-kksen si tyita n Iɣriben, ifka-tent Muḥend ɣer Ajdir ; sersen-tent zdat Uẓru n Nekkur, d afrag ɣef Ajdir. Ɣas At Arif gan afrag deg udrar i Sylvestre akked lâesker-is, anezgum ur ikkis deg uzaɣar si tama n yilel. Yal ass, At Waryaɣen bedden ɣef yiman-nsen s ibeckiḍen akken ad dehmen ibaburen izemren ad d-zegren seg waman, di teɣzut n Lḥusima.
I Muḥend, abrid n tifrat ur irgil ɣas yessawen. Ɣas iffeɣ waâbar gar-as d Spanya, imdanen zemren, s tmuɣli iseggmen akked tmussni-nsen, ad semẓin ayen ur nelhi, ad siherwen abrid isuffuɣen ɣer tafat. Muḥend ira ussan n tafat netta d tmurt n Spanya.
D tidett, uzzlen idammen, ikker herrwel, rɣant tzeɣwa, maca skud yella wawal gar icenga, awal-nni yezmer ad d-iglu s tifrat. D tifrat-nni anda yal yiwen ad iẓer abrid i yeffɣen fella-as, abrid ad ten-isdduklen ɣer yimmal.
Ur illi d tirga. Muḥend issen tamurt-is, issen imdanen n tmurt-is, issen daɣ Spanya seg iseggasen-nni deg yella di Mellila, illa d lqaḍi syen d anelmed n tmaziɣt, d aneɣmas deg uɣmis Corriere del Rif. Netta issarem ad d-isddukkel ayen ilhan si yal tama, am ustu uẓeṭṭa, akken ad yeẓḍ aẓeṭṭa ad ten-isdduklen, am Spanya am tmurt n Arif di Merruk.
Tuffɣa n lâesker n Sylvestre seg Anwal :
Di tzeqqa n Sylvestre, di tnemmast n Anwal, ur d-isuḍ waḍu n tifrat neɣ n wawal akked Irifiyen. Tamuɣli n ifesyanen yiwet : llan di ṭṭrad ad seddun awal n ṭṭrad deg ubrid n ṭṭrad. Wid yellan deg ugraw-nni yezzin i jiniral Sylvestre, am kulunil Morales, anezgum-nsen yiwen : amek zemren ad ffɣen si tesraft deg llan. Isalan i yasen-d-yusan si yal tama yiwen-is : yal tiɣilt i ṭṭfen nitni di tikli-nni n 30 km si Mellila, ass-a zzin-as Irifiyen. Anezgum-nsen innerna ugar mi seddan awal akken ad d-afen ixef -is: ansi d-ffɣen akk Irifiyen-nni s ibeckiḍen nsen ?
Ufan-d mačči d tarbaât-nni n udrar n Lqama i yessawḍen tanekra akka. Mačči d takemmict n yemnayen n At Waryaɣen akked At Temsaman s ibeckiḍen-nsen i yuɣen akk tamurt.
Tasarut n tuttra-nsen ifka-yasent-id kulunil Morales. Tanekra tbeddel udem di tmurt n Arif. Morales yessen tamurt, issen idles n Arif, issen amek teẓḍa tuddsa gar twaculin, iderma, iɣerman d tewsimin n Arif. Di Officinas de Indigenas, Morales yelmed amek yella wurar gar teqbilin, gar iderma, urar n ṭṭrad s lmut neɣ n tdukli gar-asen. Di tnekra-nni n Muḥend Ameẓyan n At bu-Yifrur di 1911 mgal Spanya akked Zerhuni Bu-teɣyult, iẓra amek tekker tmurt n Arif am uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes, srewten lâesker n Spanya, srewlen Bu-teɣyult akked lâesker-is, qqnen-t-id am izimer di tiɣremt n Selwan. Aḥemmal-nni n imesdurar i d-ikkren, isla yis Morales, iẓra anda i yezmer ad issiweḍ. Aḥemmal-nni am win n wasif Ameqqran, ayen i d-yufa deg webrid-is ad iddu ɣef iẓuran, ur telli trewla, ur illi wental.
Deg ugraw-nni n Sylvestre deg Anwal, awal itezzi ɣef tnekra n At Arif, ɣef tikli n ’’Ben Abdelkrim’’, am akken i yas-iɣɣar Sylvestre. Mi yella wawal-nsen iḥma, abarud n Irifiyen i d-izzin i lkazirna, ikkat ur ixsi. Si yal tama, tirsasin-nsen taffgent nnig iqerra-nsen. Mi nwan ṭṭfen awrir ameqqran n Anwal, taggara ufan d nitni i yettwaṭṭfen di tzarezt deg Anwal.
Ayen i yasen-isberken tamuɣli deg Anwal, d awal-nni n jiniral Berenguer : ‘’Ur izmir ad d-yas s lâesker-is netta, ur izmir ad sen-d-yazen lâesker ugar si Mellila neɣ si Tiṭwan. Ayen illan yakan ur izmir ad d-ittwakkes anda yella, ma d ayen izemren ad d-yernu si Spanya ɣezzif ubrid-is, akken daɣ, ma ira Madrid ad d-yernu lâesker i ugar n 24000-nni i yellan deg wakal n Spanya di Tferka’’. Iɣli-d yiḍ fell-asen deg Anwal.
Si 1921 i d-teqqim tuttra tameqqrant ur tefri ɣef tedyant n Anwal : amek issaweḍ jiniral Sylvestre ad yefk lamer i lâesker-is ad iffeɣ Anwal deg wass n 22 Yulyu 1921, akken ad yuɣal ɣer deffir, ad iddu deg ubrid n Mellila ?
Asefru-s yusa-d seg udlis i d-iffɣen di 2088, di tebtert 24 (2) : « Di tnemmast n yiḍ, Sylvestre iɣer-asen i setta n ifesyanen imeqqranen. Gar-asen yella kulunil Morales i yellan iḥkem lâesker Irifiyen Regulares. Yiwen di setta-nni i d-teǧǧa tyita d ameddur, d kumundu Alzugaray. D netta i d-iwwin awal n Sylvestre amek yella : « Nniɣ-awen, aqlaɣ nettwaṭṭef deg Anwal. Ur illi lâesker ugar ad d-yasen ad aɣ-d-fken tallalt. Ilaq-aɣ ad nebnu ɣef yiman-nnaɣ kan. Di tegnitt agi taberkant, sutreɣ-awen akken ad tt-nefru ma yella ad neqqim neɣ ad neffeɣ si Anwal. D kulunil Morales i d-ineṭqen d amezwaru inna-yas : ‘’ur nezmir ad neffeɣ si Anwal acku lâesker ad d-yasen ur zmiren ad d-awḍen ɣer Ben Teyeb, d amkan n tseddarit amezwaru izemren ad iṭṭef mara neffeɣ si tesraft agi n Anwal’’. Ifesyanen nniḍen fernen tuffɣa si Anwal. Nnan-as, « ur llin waman d tgella i nnig 4 wussan ɣer zdat, ur illi uqerḍas i tyita tameqqrant ma terra tmara ». Taggara, Morales imal ɣer ifesyanen-nni. Mi yefra wawal, Sylvestre inna-yasen : “azekka ɣef 6 n tsebḥit ad neffeɣ si Anwal”…
Azekka-nni, Sylvestre ibeddel tamuɣli -s; irna issemlal-d ifesyanen-nni, inna-yasen ayen issawel s tiligram deg yiḍ-nni izrin netta d lewzir n ṭṭrad i yellan di Madrid. Awzir-nni, taggara ifka-d lamer i jiniral Berenguer akken ad yefk ayen yellan d lâesker ɣer Anwal. Mi yella Sylvestre iḥekku-d, ikcem-asen-d s tazzla lqebṭan Carrasco, inna-yasen : ‘Iwweḍ-aɣ-d yiwen isalli tura : neẓra akkin 3 trebuyaâ n wazal 2000 Irifiyen di yal yiwet deg-sent, teddunt-d ɣer Anwal !».
Awal-nni n Carrasco isker aferfud di lkazirna n Anwal. Ma llan kukran i wayen heggan, awal-nni ikkes-asen akukru i Sylvestre akked ifesyanen-is. Ad ffɣen, tarewla temnaâ bab-is !
Awal n tuffɣa slan-as akk wid yellan di lkazirna. Ɣef 11 n wass, lâesker imezwura tefka-ten tebburt n lkazirna, uɣen abrid n tiɣremt n Izumar, akken ad awḍen ɣer tiɣremt n Ben Ṭeyeb. Deffir, jiniral Sylvestre isserkeb mmi-s di tkarrust-is, akken ad-t-isdari ɣef rsas n Irifyen…
Ayen iḍran ɣer zdat ittwassen . Imenɣi n Anwal uran fella-as acḥal n idlisen, acḥal n yeɣmisen, cnan-t acḥal imedyazen Irifiyen akked Tirifiyin. Deg Anwal, Irifiyen gan annar n tmes d ubarud. Si nnig 6000 iserdasen-nni yellan din, tegra-d tkemmict tedder. Sylvestre immut, Morales immut. Wid illan deg-sen d Irifiyen di Regulares, imezwura mmuten, wid inesren di tmes tamezwarut, beddeln tama, ffɣen si Regulares uɣalen d imjahden n Arif am watmaten-nsen.
Di tegnitt-nni deg tent-iferru jiniral Sylvestre ma yella ad iqqim neɣ ad iffeɣ si Anwal, Muḥend Abdelkrim illa di tesrafin-nni timezwura anda ffren yemjahden i ten-d-ikkaten seg ugemmaḍ i yifergan. Muḥend iẓra tasarut n temsalt tella di Anwal. Tasarut issarem Muḥend mačči d tin n imenɣi ameqqran. Iẓra ur izmir ad idhem tazmert-nni tameqqrant yellan deg Anwal, uzzal nni, imruden-nni. I Muḥend Abdelkrim, skud yella Sylvestre din, ur illi deg yimenɣi di tama nniḍen, ur isserɣ iɣerman, ur inɣi aytmaten-is. I Muḥend, tifrat issarem-itt ad d-tas si jiniral Berenguer akked Madrid. Ɣas issarem tifrat, awal-is inedder irgazen-nni iẓer yiwen yiwen di tesrafin. I yal yiwen, iwwet netta ad as-isefrez s wawal awezlan, s wawal aḥlawan tadyant amek tedda, tiddi n tseɣlit i wakal n imezwura.
Di tuzya-nni n tesrafin, yal yiwen wukud issawel, seg yiles yaâqel tarifit-is, yufa-d anta taqbilt neɣ iɣrem ansi d-yusa. Imlal-d ilmeẓyen n At Waryaɣen, n At Bu Yaḥi, n At Temsaman, n At Said, n At Tuzin, n At Bu Yifrur, n Izerwalen, atg. I Muḥend ikkes-as unezgum-nni amezwaru. Ass-a Arif iddukel d yiwen akken ad yeg afrag i tmurt-is. Awal n Muḥend yiwen, inehhu-ten ad sdarin iman-nsen, ad cuḥen i yaâbaren n waldun, ad sebren deg ubrid n yiseɣ.
Iṭij d ubarud serɣen tamurt n Anwal. Di lkazirna yekker
herrwel, yal yiwen anda yettazzal. D taɣrast n tzizwa n war agellid. Seg ufrag akkin, Irifiyen yellan i taâssast, yal yiwen anda yentel gar wakal n tesraft d tqelmunt n tjellabt-is, ikbel akken ad isenqes fell-as aẓɣal n tafukt n yulyu. gar-asen llan wid innudmen, llan wid ifuden lluẓen, uysen wid ad d-yasen ad qqimen deg umkan-nsen. Akka yal ass, di yiwet tama ugar imjahden tisrafin, di tama nniḍen llan wid iqquren deg umkan-nsen send ad d-yas win ad iqqimen.
Izeggen wass mi ẓran idurra n lâesker n Spanya ffɣen-d si tewwurt tameqqrant. Wid iqerben tabburt, anda teffeɣ tiṭ, ẓran ayen i ten-isduqqsen : ur telli d tuffɣa n Isbenyulen ɣer imenɣi. Mi ẓran idurra-nni n lâesker, ikarrusen-nni n imejraḥ akked d tibardiwin-nni n iserdan sbabbent aqeffu n wuzzal d isufar nniḍen, tban-asen-d. Ur telli d tuffɣa ɣer imenɣi am tid n wussan-nni imezwura. Ass-a d tuffɣa si Anwal, d tarewla si lkazirna tameqqrant !
Mi yeffeɣ wawal gar yemjahden n Arif, iwweḍ wawal Muḥend Abdelkrim akked ifesyanen Irifiyen illan din, fran-as amek i d abrid-is : ad ǧǧen lâesker ad iffeɣ si lkazirna, ad iddu sin neɣ krad kilumiter, syen anda yesefk, ad d-ɣlin fell-asen Irifiyen si yal tama am tmedda.
Mi bdan teddun s leḥder Isbenyulen deg ubrid, Irifiyen nitni d tazzla, d aneggez, d affug ɣer webrid-nni gar Anwal akked Izumar anda yedyeq ubrid zun d tinifift. Anda i wḍen yemjahden ad gen afrag si yal tama, ad ṭṭfen yal tiɣilt, anda teffeɣ tiṭ, anda yedyeq ubrid, anda tella txennaqt. Mi llan teddun s leḥder Isbenyulen, teddun tseggimen abrid iɣzen akken ad zrin ikarrusen-nsen akked iserdan-nsen, Irifiyen suffɣen awal akkin i tɣaltin. Si yal tama, imjahden yellan uɣen-d abrid, d tazzla ɣer Anwal.
Awal-nni yeffeɣ zun d abarud : “Isbenyulen teffɣen si Anwal ; Isbenyulen rewlen si Anwal !”.
Awal-nni n trewla ibeddel udem n ṭṭrad. Ayen akk yellan zik d tigdi n tezmert tameqqrant n Spanya, ass-nni yekkes deg uqerru n Irifiyen yellan din : acengu yuɣal ɣer deffir, yerwel !
Deg yidles amaziɣ, yella wawal si zik n zik : « ma tseɣleḍ, ewwet ! Ma ur tezmireḍ, ur sɣal ! ». Ass-a, Spanya tesuffeɣ-d tazmert-is, tuccar-is akken ad tekcem tamurt n Arif, tefka-d uzzal ameqqran akked yergazen, gezmen-d tamurt si Mellila, srewten, serɣen, nɣan wid ufan zdat-nsen, taggara gan iɣrem ameqqran n wuzzal d ubarud di Anwal am timmis deg wammas n tmurt n Arif.
Tiyita-nni n Aberran akked tin n Iɣriben sduqqsent wid inwan ad ddun d tazzla di tmurt n Arif n war isennanen. Imjahden n Aberran akked wid n Iɣriben suffɣen-d isennanen n tmurt, xebcen yir axbac tazmert n Spanya. Tazarezt-nni n Anwal terna tesemɣer ugar anezgum-nni yellan di Sylvestre akked ifesyanen-is.
Tuffɣa-nni si Anwal, akken tesnerna anezgum di Sylvestre i tekkes azaylal ɣef yemjahden n Arif. Deg uqerru n yal yiwen tamsalt tefra : Spanya tesɣel, maca ur tezmir ad tewwet , taggara tuɣal ɣer deffir, terwel !
Tuɣalin ɣer deffir, neɣ tarewla deg umennuɣ gar sin yemdanen tessawaḍ anda tella talast gar yiseɣ d war iseɣ. Illa yisem-is : d laâr. Taggara, laâr ameqqran mačči ɣer yiri n win irewlen zdat win d-ikkan nnig-s, win akken izemren ugar i yas-d-iṭṭfen tasawent. Di tidett, laâr ameqqran yerna i win ikkren ad iwwet win illan ddaw-as.
Di tuffɣa si Anwal, Spanya tesddukel-itent i snat :, tacmatt n Spanya i d-isuffɣen lmatrayuzat akked imruden ɣer ifellaḥen imelluẓa n Arif, akked tacmatt n win irewlen taggara zdat wurfan akked tnekra n ifellaḥen-nni.
Deg uqerru n yal amjahed i d-iqqimen nnig ubrid n Izumar, tefra temsalt. Acengu yellan iteddu-d zdat-s ur iǧǧi iseɣ ɣef yiman-is akken ad as-yeg netta iseɣ. Abrid-is iban, d abarud, tama ad tekk di tayeḍ.
Tuddsa n Muḥend simmal trennu tettseggim. S tazzla, yal yiwen yuɣ amkan i yas-nnan. Wid izwaren ɣer zdat ddan akken ad awḍen amkan zdat Isbenyulen akken ad xemten din, wid yeǧǧa Muḥend akken ad kecmen lkazirna, qqimen ɣer deffir, ggunin. Awal n Muḥend ifra : wid iffɣen si Anwal ur d-keččmen mi tekker tyita ; amur n yemjahden ad ṭṭfen tabburt, amur ad d-ikcem si deffir akken ad isenger wid yellan d ineggura di lkazirrna.
Mi yenti rsas, tuddsa tella tebna, tewzen, tseggem.
Mi d-ffɣen lâesker imezwura si lkazirna, bḍan ɣef krad idurra : di tnemmast d Isbenyulen akked imejraḥ-nsen, si tama tayeffust akked tama taẓelmaḍt d idurra n Irifiyen n Regulares, teddun d afrag ɣef Isbenyulen-nni. Tban am uzal ! Tazarezt undin ifesyanen n Sylvestre tban ur teffir. Yal tarsast n yemjahden ad d-yasen seg yiɣil ad tezwir deg Irifiyen n Regulares am nitni. Anef-asen i Irifiyen ad msenɣen gar-asen ! D tiḥerci n izirdi !
Mi yenti rsas, d Irifiyen-nni n Regulares i ibeddlen udem, I ibeddeln ntama, nitni bdan astutti n rsas ɣef Isbenyulen yellan di tnemmast-nsen. D aḥḍun !
Amek i wḍen Irifiyen-nni i yellan d iserdasen n Spanya, twaxellsen, lsan, ččan nitni d iserdasen Isbenyulen, akken taggara ad rren tiɣunam n ibeckiḍen-nsen ɣer imeddukal-nsen ?
Mačči yiwet tsarut kan i yellan i fessi n tundar, i usefrez n tedyant. Ɣas di yiwet tegnitt amur ameqqran n Regulares-nni beddlen udem, yal yiwen deg-sen yella wayen i t-isseflen, ibeddel udem. Tezmer ad tili tlul-d kemmict n yergazen seg-sen i yemcawaren send ad d-ffɣen si lkazirna, fran gar-asen akken ad kkren. D yiwen ubrid, ɣas llan iberdan nniḍen.
Imdanen-nni yellan di tkebbanit n Regulares, mačči yiwen ubrid kan i ten-iwwin. Llan wid yuɣen abrid-nni s lebɣi-nsen, iwwi-ten uɣrum di tmurt n laẓ, llan wid iddan s tmara. Di yal iɣrem i yeṭṭef lâesker n Spanya, mi fran ahuddu d userɣi, taggara ad cerḍen deg at yiɣrem-nni ad sen-d-fken irgazen neɣ ad snegren iɣrem. Anda yedda lâesker ad iglu tajlibt n yilmeẓyen, ad ten-isels akken ad isemɣer ṭṭrad s idammen n at tmurt.
Aguren-nni unekcum n Spanya ɣer tmurt ufella, si Mellila armi d Anwal, akked imenɣiyen i d-illan gar waytmaten Irifiyen si tama-ya d tama-yen, iga-yasen anezgum i Regulares-nni. Di yal imenɣi ẓran d nitni i fernen ifesyanen d imezwura d afrag ɣer zdat, ɣer tmettant. Wid deg-sen i yeddan s tmara, ukin-as i tawla yal tikkelt ara jebden znad ɣef waytmaten-nsen.
Tuffɣa-nni n trewla si Anwal tekkes fell-asen tugdi-nni i yasen-idlen, I tent icudden acḥal iseggasen. Llan di tnemmast n lkazirna, ẓran ayen iḍerrun, sellen i wawalen gar Isbenyulen. Tigdi-nni yellan deg-sen tezzi, teffeɣ-iten, tenteḍ akkin Isbenyulen. Tuffɣa-nni si Anwal, ẓran nitni d tuffɣa n trewla ɣer Mellila. Tazmert-nni i nwan tella kan di tama n Spanya, tezzi ɣer tama n waytmaten-nsen Irifiyen i d-ikkren.
Di lkazirna n Anwal llan imir azal n 2000 Regulares. Amur ameqqran myussanen, si yiwen yiɣrem, yiwet teqbilt neɣ d aytmaten, isddukel-iten ujajiḥ n tmes n imenɣi. Ẓran mačči d takemmict kan i yellan din, mwanasen.
Taggara n tneggura, ldint-d wallen-nsen mi ten-id-suffɣen si lkazirna, fkan-ten d idurra, yiwen udar si tama tayeffust, yiwen si tama tazelmaḍt, akken ad ilin d asfel, d afrag ɣef Isbenyulen i yeddan di tnemmast. Ticerkett meqqret, ma yella yiwen d adderɣal ad tt-iẓer.
Tifeṭṭiwejt tamezwarut, neɣ asafu i yessaɣen times n tnekra-nni ur izmir yiwen ad tt-id-ifru anta. Llant akk di tmes-nni yuɣen mi yekker ujajiḥ n rsas deg ubrid n Izumar.
Tawla akked tergagit-nni i yettaɣen imdanen mi yekker ubarud ferrunt tundar icudden, tekksent akukru-nni iteqqnen iɣallen akked ifadden. Mi yejbed znad Muḥa neɣ Ḥemmu ɣer tama n Isbenyulen, yuki yekkes fell-as uberrak-nni n rrya, n ’’Los Moros’’.
Si mi yeffeɣ waâbar amezwaru, gar Anwal akked Izumar, armi wḍen imedduren inesren ɣer tiɣremt n Ben Ṭeyeb, tamurt n Anwal tbeddel udem.
D timeqbert n yemdanen, n iserdan, n wuzzal, n ibeckiḍen, n ikarrusen, n yal asafar. D nnger ur igguni yiwen, ur inwi yiwen izmer ad d-iḍru mi yeɣli wass-nni n 22 Yulyu 1921.
Mi yefra wass, yekcem Muḥend Abdelkrim tanemmast n lkazirna n Anwal. Iẓra abrid n tifrat akked Spanya irgel-d. Gar-as akked Spanya, yezri wasif idammen.
Deg wennar-nni n Anwal, gar tissi-nni n yergazen immuten, llan sin ufraren : Kulunil Morales akked jiniral Sylvestre.
Kulunil Morales imyussan netta d Muḥend, llan i sin d ixeddamen di Officinas de Indigenas di Mellila . Mi t-ufan immut gar iserdasen, Ifka-t Muḥend i wid i t-issawḍen ɣer tiɣremt n Sidi Dris. Mi wḍen, derren fell-as yemjahden-nni s ibeckiḍen-nsen, gan-as tiddi n yiseɣ (les honneurs militaires), wten abarud ɣer igenni, syen fkan-t i lâesker n Spanya.
jiniral Manuel Fernandez Sylvestre immut din. Awal n Muḥend Abdelkrim ɣef Sylvestre : « yiwen ilemzi yufa-t immut. Ikkes-as-d agus-is akked yitran-is, iwwi yaɣ-ten-id. Mi ddan yid-s wid iddan akken ad t-afen anda yella, taggara ur ufin tafekka-s. Imḍel di tesraft anda i meḍlen wiyaḍ.»
Ar ass-a, tafekka n Sylvestre ur iẓri yiwen anta tasraft deg temḍel, tucka di tnemmast n Anwal. jiniral Sylvestre yusa-d ad iserɣ akal n Arif, yekkes leqder ɣef imawlan n Arif, taggara yečča-t wakal n Arif.
Aḥemmal n Anwal :
Ayen issarem Muḥend Abdelkrim acḥal n waguren aya iẓra-t ilul-d, iteddu zdat wallen-is , iteddu yettumɣur ugar yal ass. Acḥal issarem Muḥend ad d-isuḍ waḍu n tnekra si tkemmict-nni n yergazen n udrar Lqama, akken ad yuɣal d aḥemmal ameqqran win ara ihudden tazmert n Spanya. Acḥal n tikkal i yessarem Muḥend ad d-tuɣal tedyant-nni n Zerhuni Bu-teɣyult asmi ddan fell-as At Arif d aglaf, d argaz d tameṭṭut, d aqcic d taqcict, d amɣar, wa s ubeckiḍ, win s umger neɣ s tazzert, snegren lâesker-is, netta cudden-t-id aḍar afus.
Aḥemmal n wass-nni n 22 di yulyu iẓra-t Muḥend yedda si Anwal, yuɣ abrid udyiq n Ben Ṭeyeb, idda am wasif-nni n taggara n tegrest mi d-fsin ideflawen.
Mi ffɣen lâesker n Spanya si Anwal, yeffeɣ waâbar amezwaru, nitni ddan d tazzla, d anejli, wa yeǧǧa abeckiḍ-is deg ubrid, wa yeǧǧa arkasen-is akken ad yifsis, abrid-nsen ɣer tdarit n Ben Ṭeyeb. Deffir-nsen idda weglaf n Irifiyen, smeɣren-as adwi akken llan d imjahden neɣ d Regulares. Tikli-nsen yiwet, acengu-nsen yiwen.
Lâesker imezwura n Spanya i yewḍen ɣer tiɣremt n Ben Ṭeyeb nwan ad afen din tadarit i trewla-nsen, ad afen afrag ad d-imnagren aglaf n Irifiyen-nni i yeddan deffir-nsen. Taggara aḥemmal-nni n Irifiyen igla s lkazirna n Ben Ṭeyeb. Mi d-ẓran wid illan din wid iwḍen s tazzla amzun rewlen-d seg yifri n yizem, kkren rewlen ula d nitni, ddan d imezwura ɣer zdat. Teḍra i wid-nni irewlen si Anwal am tedyant n wawal nni : “Ddiɣ ad sendeɣ fell-as, iɣli-d fell-i d aɣelluy”. Lâesker yellan di Ben Ṭeyeb zwaren d nitni ɣer trewla.
Ger ifesyanen imeqqranen i yellan di Anwal, llan wid yeddren deffir trewla-nni, wten ad seggmen tikli. Abrid-nni n trewla gar Ben Ṭeyeb d Mellila yuɣal-asen d amewcar n nnger. Ɣas ifesyanen-nni wten ad sdduklen lâesker-nni yellan, akken ad sdergen iman-nsen, syen ad rren tiyita, taggara ur llin ifadden, ur zmiren ad wten. Tarewla temnaâ bab-is ! Ur telli d tarewla, d anejli, yal yiwen iwwet ad isedreg ixef-is !
Llant tikkal deg yif win ur ngir afus win i t-igren. Di trewla-nni n lâesker, yal yiwen anda yufa abrid yuɣ-it, anda tella terga yezger, anda tella tdarit ikmen. Ɣas wid yeddan deffir-nsen seddan lmut deg ifassen-nsen, llan Isbenyulen inesren. jiniral Navarro tuɣ-it illa di Mellila. Mi yesla s tedyant n Anwal, yusa-d si Mellila s lâesker yellan akken ad iger afus. Ira ad isddukkel lâesker-is akken ad issemɣer tazmert akken ad iqabel aḥemmal, ad iwet am akken i yas-slemden di tussna n ṭṭrad. Mi yewweḍ tiɣremt n Deryuc, imlal-d imezwura i d-irewlen si Anwal i yuki i twaɣit iḍran. S yergazen i d-igran si trewla-nni akked lâesker yellan di lkazirna n Deryuc, Qendusi akked Ttlata, inwa yezmer ad yeg tazmert i tyita. Anda yesarem ad yaf tayett n tallalt, Navarro yufa aɣilif ameqqran . Wid yellan di Qendusi sersen uzzal, refden ifassen-nsen send ad nnaɣen. Taggara, nɣan-ten Irifiyen akken llan. Wid yellan di lkazirna n Ttlata, ffɣen, zegren talast n tmurt n Arif, kecmen ɣer tama deg tella Fransa. Gar 1200-nni yellan di tazwara di lkazirna n Ttlata, wḍen d imedduren azal n 450 iserdasen akked 16 ifesyanen.
Tawaɣit tameqqrant tella-d deg udrar n Aârwi : « Deg wass n 23 Yulyu, tarbaât n Navarro deg llan azal n 2700 yergazen i d-inesren si Anwal neɣ seg imukan nniḍen, tedda deg webrid n Baṭel akken ad tesseqreb ɣer Mellila. Deg ubrid-nsen, si yal tama d ajajiḥ ubarud n Irifyen. Mi wḍen Adrar n Aârwi, ggran-d kan azal n 1300 yergazen. Akken, tilufa ur frint fell-asen. Send ad kecmen lkazirna n Aârwi, lâesker n Rugulares i yellan d iaâssasen fell-asen zzin ibeckiḍen-nsen fell-asen. Wid inesren deg ubrid, taggara yečča-ten rsas zdat tebburt. Send ad d-medlen tibbura, Irifiyen zzin-asen am tirkeft.Tuffɣa tegdel fell-asen. jiniral Navarro akked 3000 iserdasen ɣlin di tesraft ».
Tadyant-nsen tefra yir tifrat deg wass n 9 di ɣect. Mi d-tusa terbaât n imjahden n At Waryaɣen akken ad d-afen tabburt ; imjahden n At Bu Yaḥi akked Imtellsen fkan-asen udem. S tiḥila, sutren i yiserdasen n Spanya sersen uzzal-nsen, suffɣen-d ifesyanen, win-ten At Waryaɣen d imeḥbas, ma d iserdasen-nni yečča-ten rsas akken llan, negren wakali.
Tuffɣa i yessarem Navarro teffeɣ-asen d timenjert i yergazen i d-igran. Asdukkel-nni yesddukel lâesker-is akken ad yerr tiyita, taggara yesseks iserdasen ɣer udaynin n tmettant, d yir tamettant.
Di sin wussan, gar 21 d 23 Yulyu 1921, ibeddel wudem n tmurt n Arif. Tamurt-nni yeknan ddaw tezmert n Spanya ass-a teṭṭef tasawent, tessenger lâesker yuɣen tamurt ufella, tenɣa-yas ifesyanen imeqqranen, teẓẓa tigdi deg ulawen n Spanya. Irifiyen ikkes-asen kennu-nni i yasen-irẓan ifadden. Ass-a kkren, wten, srewlen acengu-nsen.
Muḥend Abdelkrim iga-yas anezgum ameqqran i tyita-nni n Anwal. Si tama ikkes-as ukukru-nni amezwazru, iẓra tamurt-is tekker am akken i tt-isarem, si tama nniḍen uzzlen idammen imeqqranen. Tiyita n udrar n Aârwi yeffeɣ wawal-is, terna-d taluft-is. Amek ad iqqim azekka zdat Spanya ma tefka-d udem ad teqqim i tifrat ?
Tikli n Abdelkrim ur tunif akka neɣ akkin. Inwa ad ikker ad d-isuffeɣ tuccar, syen ad d-injer ubrid n tifrat send ad taweḍ ɣer imenɣi ameqqran. Sylvestre akked wid yellan di Madrid akked Mellila uɣen abrid nniḍen. Uɣen abrid uḥḍim, abrid n tɣennant, taggara fkan-tt i yeɣzer…
Aumer U Lamara
Timerna /Notes :
1) Aḍris ikkes-d seg udlis ‘’Muḥend Abdelkrim, di dewla n Ripublik’’, Aumer U Lamara, éditions L’Harmattan, Paris 2012, t. 111-124.
2) La Guerre du Rif, 1921-1926 , Courcelles-Labrousse et Marmié, éd. Points, 2008.


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text:
At Yir
Meksa
Tullist
Agadir i d-iḥebsen illel ur yelli
meẓẓi, yecba lḥiḍ akken yuli, iseggem, yaedel, yessa fella-s
leḥcic d tadliwin. Ddawa-s
yella wasif, igezzem-d iḥerqan, yettawi
abrid-is Yer yillel, yesgunfuy din. Agama yebna tiɣaltin.
Iḥemmalen nejṛen iberdan i yiɣezṛan
almi uɣalen amzun d dduḥ ideg gnen waman.
Ma tewwiḍ abrid d asawen, ad tafeḍ taddart tsenned ɣer tiɣilt;
anida ur d as-ittcuḥḥu ara uqebli yal
tikelt ideg ara d isuḍ fella-s. Ixxamen
myeḥnacen amzun yenɣaten usemmiḍ,
msennaden wa ɣer wa am yiguza n waḍil. D
ayen yecban lekdeb ! Agama yessureg-d akk ayen yekseb d cbaḥa ɣef
umḍiq-nni.
Dinna
i seeddaɣ anebdu iɛeddan, ɣer yiwen umdakel-iw.
Axxam-is iqubel adrar am lemri. Yal mi ara beddeɣ ɣer usfaylu,
ad waliɣ yal d tizegzewt d isegla yernan sser i wedrar. Adrar igna
s tbardatin; yal yiwet sani t-ttawi, sani tessufuɣ.
Abeḥri-nni azedgan, i d-yettasen seg yillel, akken ara k-ikcem
ɣer turin ad tḥulfuḍ s tudert tegra-k irebbi...
Illel
ur yebeid ara ɣef uxxam ideg ttiliɣ, ɣas
akken iberdan ḍeyqen sufuɣen akk. Mi ara tawḍeḍ ɣer yiri n
yillel ad tafeḍ yeččur d iẓra ilegaɣanen, itecḍen, yeḥfan
seg lemwaǧi i ten-id-yettẓurun yal ass. D
asawen mi ara d-tmuqleḍ d agadir ara
k-id-imagren. Amḍiq-agi isem-is : « At Yir
Meksa ! » Gan-as isem-a ɣef ubaxix i d-yeḍṛan deg-s aṭas aya
...Aberrani ara d-yerzun ɣer Wat Yir Meksa d tamsalt tamezwarut iɣef
ara yesteqsi : Amek almi s gan isem am wa ?
Ttalsen-tt-id
wid yesnen tadyant, ɣef yiwet n tallit akken-nni ideg i tedder
taddart-agi ddaw leɛnaya n yiwen n ccix n lǧamee,
i d-yesbedd Ucertuḥ di tallit-is akken yexdem akk i tuddar n
Yiqbayliyen yebɣan ad idirent ddaw leɛnaya
d tṣunḍa-ines. Yerna ad ddarin tacḍaṭ
n Dday. Ccix-a yeweeṛ, d ssem, yessexdam
ula d iɣil d wuzzal mi ara yeffeɣ walbɛeḍ i leɛṣem-ines. D
netta i isedduyen timsal di tejmaɛt ama d taɛerfit neɣ d tadamsa,
d wayen nniḍen yal cci s ccreɛ n Ṛebbi
ara yeddu, amdan ur yesɛi awal sdat ccreɛ n yigenni...
Yussa-d
ccix-a si tmurt taberranit. Yeɣra leqran d
tcerɛit : tussna n tdeyyanit, di tmurt n
Maṣar. Asmi yessaweḍ d limam, yemmed di tmusni, ceyɛen-t-id
am netta am wiyaḍ i d-yusan ɣer tmurt n Yiqbayliyen
ad caxen di temsal-agi n tineslemt, xas ulamma tamurt tella ur txus
ara deg yimsnawen.
Ccix-agi,
ihi, ur iqebbel i yiwen ad yeddu wer laqwanen n Ṛebbi i s
yettamen. Ayen nniḍen ɣuṛ-s ur yesei ara azal.
Ulac acu i izemren ad yekk nnig lqanun n tcerɛit i d-yefka wucbiḥ
ameqran, akken yeqqar. Ur icuḥ ara ula ɣef yiman-is akken kan ad
sen-d-ibeggen i wiyaḍ ur yelli d win
yessurufen neɣ d win iqebblen lexṣas d
tuccḍa akken bɣun
ilin. Yezmer tikwal, ad yeqqen tiṭ-is ɣef
kra n temsal, ala ɣef temsalt n tayri; ula d isem-is mi d as-isla,
ad irekkem seg wurrif, yettemeuqu seg-s.
Limmer ahat seg wid iḥemmlen i yella, neɣ seg wid iwulfen
sebganen-d iḥulfan-nsen, ttaken lebɣi d wazal i
wayen i s ttḥulfun, ur tefren, ur ttetḥin s tayri, tilli ur
yettili ara akka. Tilli
urrif, dɣel d karuh
ur ttacaren ara ul-is. Maca ul-is yuli-t
wadal, yedɣel, ala s tebrek n tiṭ i yessikid ɣer wid yeččuren
d neyya am akken i yeččuren d asaɣur,
wid yezgan ttexnunusen deg waluḍ, ḥfan deg yiḥerqan
yesseknef yiṭij, ideg ithemmej ddunit yal
ass, almi ur d-teǧǧi deg-sen ala iziɣer-nni ineṭḍen di
tbuḥcict, yettṣubbu yettali. Γuṛ-s imesdurar d lmal,
yettakken lebɣi i win i ten-yezzuɣuren, yettawin lewhi s wallen
mara yeskɛeɛrir fella-sen, imi fat, neyya mazal-itt deg-sen. D
ayenni i d-yiwwin ccix ɣer taddart-nni, am wid yefkan
anzi ɣur-s « yetkellixen medden s laxert !», yufa
abrid d wanida ara icax akken i s-yehwa...
At
taddart ttidiren s wayen i sen-d-ifka wass-nsen, teddun kan akken
yella lḥal, ayen i sen-d-tefka tudert ad
t-magren xas s ifassen d ilmawen. Yeẓra, ccix n lǧǧamee,
ur llin d wid ur nessin d acu-tt tayri, maca, netta ɣur-s tayri n
tidett, d tin yellan ger wemdan d Rebbi-is.
Tagi ur tt-ssinen , ur tt-ttissinen. Γur-s
ttemlilin akken ttemlilin lehwayec di teẓgi.
Ikerh-iten d qeḍran mi ara ten-ittwali
amek ittḥsisen i cahwat ur nesei lmeɛna i
d-itekken seg-sen, neɣ ma ara isel i yemɣaṛen d yilmeẓyen
di tejmeet ttmeslayen, ttawin-d isefra ɣef
tuẓuft d iḥulfan n tayri, isefra n imeksawen, d tmucuha d
yettmeslayen ɣef wannect-nni, wala ad ẓẓallen. Ayenni yakk
ittwali-t d tiquḥbent i yessufuɣen
ɣer lkaf d tmes n Jahennama. D ayen i t-id-isɣunfuyen,
d ayen i irennun i wedrar-nni n tismin d lkeṛh
yellan deg-s, i yesmentagen ajajiḥ n wurfan yuɣen di tfekka-s,
asif-nni n Lkuter yellan di lǧennet ur t-isexsay ara.
Ayen
i la t-ineqqen ugar, d ayen yebɣa i yiman-is ur t-id-iṣaḥ
ara, i yettagi i wiyaḍ, d ayen i d as-d-tessutur
tfekka-s i yebɣa ad yesfeḍ ɣer wiyaḍ. Ahat d
ayen yellan deg-s n lɛib i yettwali di medden, wi yeẓran ?
Yebɣa ad yeḥres wiyaḍ akken ad t-eiwnen
ur iteččeḍ ara, ur ixeddem ara ayen i t-id-yeččan si daxel,
yeqqaṛ « ur illaq ara tulawin ad fɣent seg uxxam,
ttwaxdament i wexxam d dderya, ayen nniḍen d cɣel n urgaz...»
Yebɣa yiwet n tikkelt ad sen-ikkes ula d tala ! Ccix yugad i ixeddem
limmer ad iwali tameṭṭut di beṛṛa weḥd-s. Mara ɛeddint
tullas ɣer tala ggarent-d wallen-is seg wakken tafekka-s teknef si
daxel, sakin ad yekker ad ixezzu irennu
deg-sent. Tameṭṭut ɣuṛ-s d cciṭan, tella kan akken
ad tkellex i wergaz, ad s-tesseɛreq abrid n
ṣwab ad t-tawi yid-s ɣer tmes n Jaennama.
Γef wannect-a i yebna yakk uxxemmem-is. Akka
i s-slemden lecyax-is di Maṣer. Γef
wannect-a i tebna ddunit. Si Adem d Ḥewwa akka; d nettat
i t-id-yessufɣen si Lǧennet
m leqwas. Ayen akk yeenan tafekka, ladɣa tin n tmeṭṭut,
inexz-itt, yaxza-tt ɣuṛ-s ur iqerreb.
S nnig tmuɣli-yagi i s ittwalli tudert, ccix
ur yettaṭṭaf ara urfan. Ittcuddu-tt ula anda tban i medden
teyser, iḥerres iman-is ula ɣef temsal ur neswi. Dayen
yesseḍesayen tikwal ad taddart, ladɣa
tilmeẓyin d yelmeẓyen, sɛant d tireṣṣilt di yal tikelt ma
ara ten-id-yawi webrid sdat n lǧamee netta
akken nniḍen ur sen-yekmi ara. Ma yella d imɣaṛen yettilin di
lǧǧamee, yal mi ara d fɣen qqaṛen :«
Awahv! Ccix-agi-nneɣ
iḥṛes timsal, yeṭṭef-itt-id
si ẓmik, yiwwas ad tt-ijbed ad teqqerṣ ! ». Nutni
iɣeblan-nsen ur yelli d ayen ara yefru ccix s tẓallit d ddkir n
yal ass... Akken qqaren : Taẓallit ur tesseččay
ara aɣrum. Wwet iɣil-ik a bu
yiɣil !
Γef
wakken i d-ttalsen : yiwet n tikelt, seg wurfan, cwiṭ i t-yeffiɣ
leeqel. Sawlen-as-d, akken yiwwas, ad iwali
yiwet n tmeṭṭut tuḍen, yiwen ur iẓri acu i tt-yuɣen. Ulac
sani ur tt-iwwin ara tugi ad tawi iri. Yegra-d usirem aneggaru,
ceyɛen ɣer ccix, ahat d netta ara s-d-yafen ddwa n
ḥellu, imi yegza timusniwin ur gzin nutni ! Ccix yewwi
abrid, ddac ddac, almi yiwweḍ s axxam n iɛerḍiyen d
yineɣrimen. Akken kan ara yekcem s afrag n
uxxam-nni, yaf din arrac, deg usarag,
tturaren. Ttmuqulen yiwet n teydit tettarew din ɣef yiri n webrid.
Akken i tt-iwala ccix, yedduqqes, ibeddel wudem-is ṣṣifa,
tuli-t-is tezweɣ, din din tuɣal d tewreɣ, yessetḥa
seg wayen iwala, neɣ yexleɛ, ur yeẓri yiwen d acu i t-yuɣen
imiren, dɣa yuẓa ad iẓer ugar acu akka, yufa arrac zzin ɣef
teydit-nni am umeqyas, ḥeddṛen i yiḍan imecṭaḥ mi
d-ttlalen amzun d ttefaḥ i d-iɣellin: « yiwen, sin, tlata...» i
ḥettben iḍan i d yettlalen, dɣa treḍqen
d taḍsa. Argaz amcum bu qendur acebḥan,
bu tcacit ɣef uqaṛu, yerfa, irkeb-it umeskun ur yeẓri acu ara
ixedem, awal si zeef yugi ad yali. Din din, s teekkazt yellan deg
ufus-is, yeɣli ɣef warrac-nni almi zgezwen, yal wa sani i t-iwwet,
dɣa arrac-nni msarwalen, yal wa sani yerra. Ccix yegra-d netta d
teydit-nni d yiḍan aken i d-iḍallen ɣer
ddunit. Ccix yerfa ugar, ayen i d-yeqqimen di
tɛekkazt yerẓa ɣef warrac-nni,
ikemmel-it ɣef teydit tameɣbunt
! Yekkat-itt nettat tettinẓi, tekker ad terwel tezzuɣer mm-is, am
tqeṭṭṭiṭ n weksum, yexnunes deg yidammen
d uɣebbar, mi tt-iwala akken nernnan wurfan ugar, dɣa, yewwet-itt
s iqejjiren, yerza-tt, teɣli tmeɣbunt, yebda yettnegiz ɣef
ueebbuḍ-is, ɣef waraw-is, iḥerrem-iten
ula ad walin tafat n ddunit, aqjun anegaru i
d-ilulen, yekkes-as ccix amcum
tamaẓagt n yemma-s i izemren ad-as-d-tefk
tudert, inɣaten akken i d-frurxen, d ileqqaqen, allen qnent. Imir
yemḍeṛkal am win yeffeɣ
leɛqel, yerwel s isuraf n win yenɣan, yerwel ɣer lǧamee,
yettu ula d ayen i t-id-yewwin...fɣen-d akk
medden ɣer usarag, wehmen d acu akka yuɣen ccix....
Ttalsen-d daɣen, yiwet n tikelt dɣa
d taneggarut fella-s.
Yiwet n tmeddit deg waggur n remḍan, ccix yiwwi abrid n lexla akken
ad yeseeddi lweqt, iteddu, tteṣbiḥ deg ufus, yeqaṛ-d leqṛan,
yettxemmim acu ara sen-d-iwwet tameddit-nni, i yimẓulla, akken ad
yer at taddart s abrid n ṣwab! Iteddu di teẓgi yettu iman-is
almi it-iḥuza yiḍ deg wubrid, yemekta-d belli ilaq ad yuɣal ɣer
taddart akken a d-yedden, ma yella yezgel tudnna at taddart ad qqimen
i laẓ, ur tetten ara ma yella ur sen-d-yeddin ara!
Nnig
ugadir, anda tyuɣ lḥal, asigna yettheggi akken ad yeẓmi iman-is,
a d-iseqqi tamurt s lesrar-is, yeqbeṛ ur yezmir ara ad yernu nnig
wayen, am win yeṭṭef ubeṛṛiḍ, ur yeṛǧi ara aṭṭas
almi d-yeqeṛs igenni ɣef lqaea; lahwa d waḍu yettseffir, rɛud
yettseqsiq. Deg yiwet n tikkelt yeɣli-d igenni ɣef tmurt. Ccix ur
yebɣi ara ad yebzeg, dɣa yerfed aqendduṛ-is almi d tigecrar,
yeṭṭef-it s ifassen-is amar ad s-yaɣ aḍar ad t-yeɣḍel,
yerna ad iɣiwel tikli. Yettazal yettnadi anida ara yeddari, segmi
kan ara tezri lahwa. Itezzi yefus zelmeḍ almi i wala yiwen n
ueecciw yedduri s tjuṛ, yeweaṛ akken ad tiwali yiwen. Yuzzel s
lfeṛeḥ ad yekcem amzun tiwwura n lǧǧent i iwala. Yiwweḍ ɣer
din yedardeb ar daxel kan akken amzun d axxam-is. Akken yekcem yufa
yiwen n ilemẓi netta tlemẓit daxel-nni ddurin, yesduqqes-iten
ccix, akken i ten-iwala yefhem ixedmen dinna ur yelli d ayen yebɣa
natta, ur yelli d ayen ara yeqbel ccreɛ n igenni wala win n laqaɛa,.
Yufaten ttemsudanen, ccix am win it-yewweten s ujenwi.
It-iɣaḍen mačči d takeffart n remḍan, ala! segmi ttemsudanen,
d ayen yugin ad yekcem s allaɣ-is, ur yelli dayen yezmer ad iwali
neɣ ad yeqbel. Seg wakken ur yezmir ara ad yeṭṭef iman-is,
icureɛ-iten din din, yemmeɣ fell-asen akken aten-id-iẓuɣer s
imawlan-nsen, ilmeẓyen neṭqen-d ɣur-s nna-as: « Acu ik-yuɣen
akka ay aderwic! Acu tebɣiḍ ?» yerra-yasen ccix s uxercuf: «
Ilaq imawlan-nwen d wat taddart ad-ẓren acu i la txedmem, ayen akka
i la txedmem ur t-iqbil la crae, la lqanun.» nnan-as: « Acu i
ak-iṛuḥen, d acu twalaḍ akka nexdem-it? Lhi-d kan d ceɣel-ik,
d lǧǧamae-ik, ayen nniḍen yexḍa-k , ur nelli d arraw-ik ur
telliḍ d baba-tenaɣ». Akken kan yesla i imeslayen-nni yerfa
nezzeh, ḥman-d idammen-is, imuqel akka d wakka mar ad iwali kra,
dɣa iwala imceḍ n wuzzal, yeǧǧa-t bab n ueecciw-nni, yemeɣ
fell-as, yewet-iten s iqerra, am akken ara yewwet izerman, s yiwet n
tyita i yiwen isen-ifka, yenɣaten menṭeq. Yenta deg-sen yimceḍ,
yesniten am ddekkar, ur uffin ara ula ad slaqfen, seg wakken ur ukin
yid-s mi iten-iwwet. Limmer xas s ubeqqa i ten-iwwet tili akken ara
sleqfen! Ur yelli d tiyita n imceḍ-nni kan iten-inɣan, d lǧahd n
wurfan-nni i s-iten-iwwet i yewwin tarwiḥt-nsen. Yenɣaten akken
yenɣa iḍan-nni ileqqaqen, ur xdimen kra. Ccix, yuɣal-d ɣer
tillawt, imiren, mi yezzi iwala idammen yuzlen, tkecm-it tugdi,
yugad ad t-id-affen, ad faqen iwbaxix i d-yurew di yiwet n tiremt, di
tlemmast n wggur n remḍan, yeɣḍel sanat tmegraḍ s yiwet
tyita. Imiren kan yerra-tt ɣef iḍaren-is, yetnitent d tazla ɣer
sdat, tamuɣli ɣer deffir ulac, yettu agefur, yettu aḍu, yettu
tudna, remḍan...Yettu ula d iman-is anda yella. Ala ayen yexdem
iwumi yecfa, a yettḥebbiṛ amek ara yexdem, yeẓra dinna ikfan
wussan-is, limmer ad as-faqen. Yettazal am ilemẓi, yettu ula d
agadir-nni it-id-iqublen, agu i d-yeɣlin d tallest i d-iḥezmen
reglen-as iẓri, ur yeẓri anta tama i ɣer ara yer. Agadir sdat-s
ur ifaq, ur yuki d yiman-is Lkaf n ugadir yefka-t i teẓra
it-yerǧǧan s lfeṛḥ. Ccix tufeg tcacit-is deg igenni yegra-d kan
netta d uqenduṛ-is amellal, aqenduṛ ara isdergen iẓaṛman-is,
ma ara s-d-ger tmurt irebbi. Ccix ifelleq di lqaea, yemmut ur d-irri
nnefs, ur d irri nahta, ulac ula d chada! Mi akken yufeg deg-igenni
i d-yeqqimen deg wallaɣ-is ala udmawen n ilmeẓyen i yenɣa axaṭaṛ
myaḥmalen d teydit-nni d warraw-is yesfelqej wer sebba. Yemmut ur
ẓullen ula d taẓallit fell-as, yegra-d d imensi i wucanen...
Azekka-nni,
mi fuǧǧen wat taddart ɣef twaɣit yexdem ccix d-iseqqan tarbut n
tlufa yečča-tt teḥma. Ugin ad amnen. Lammer ur yemmut ara imiren
tilli ggulen ar d-yemzel akken yezla sin iferraj ur uklalen.
Nnejmaɛen, gezmen-tt di rray: seg wassen, ugin di taddart-nsen ad
yilli ccix n lǧǧamae. Ma d lǧǧamae yuɣal d amḍiq i tezdeg n
wul d tejmaet, din i ferrun timsal, d amḍiq n ṣwab, n laeqel
akk d lmeequl...
Murad
IRNATEN.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Azawax
Azawaɣ neɣ Azawax neɣ Uska d aydi yettidiren di tama n Tefriqt ugafa, yekka-d yisem-is seg wawal amaziɣ Azewwaɣ (ayen yennumken: win yettzuxun acku talmest-a n yiṭan d win irán (iḥemmlen) ad isken iman-is). yettidir deg uneẓruf ameqran n tefriqt ugafa, ɣur itargiyen deg tmura n Mali, Nnijer, Burkina fasu yakk d unẓul n Lezzayer
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yella di temnaṭ n Saḥel "anẓul tefriqt ugafa" si zik, iban-d di Tuṛuft deg iseggasen n 1970. Aseggas 1981, amqun agraɣlan n teɣri n iqejjan (FCI) tga azal i y Iri Azawax.
Di tdra, Aqjun-agi yella yettwaxdem i wegmer, arured ines iwulem iw ḍfer n waniren d yefrax. Ccbaḥa ines teǧǧat daɣen ad yili d aywal n tamunt.
Isem "Azawax" yekk-ad seg tmaziɣt "azuwax" yellan di teqbaylit.
Asekkil[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Fsus yerna d amegraw, d aywal izemren ad yaɛzel iman-is, abeɛda ɣef ibaṛṛaniyen. ur yettqellib ara ɣef usilef. D addfut yarna d apelfaf, ilaq-as usaɣad aṣebri


text:
Le Rifain
Yenna Didier Drogba, i ttuɣa yellan d amirar n čamma n uḍar n tmurt n Côte d’Ivoire belli netta yessers ḍḍusi-nnes bac ad irecceḥ ixf-nnes ad yedḥa d arayes n tmunt n čamma n uḍar di tmurt-nnes.
Drogba i ilulen di Abidjan ass n 11 mars 1978, yenna deg wawal-nnes belli netta walli d arayes i zeg-s, maca yecqa-t min tettedder tirart n čamma n uḍar di Côte d’Ivoire. yenna belli čamma-nneɣ wer telli di ca, a negg tizemmar maḥend a negg ijjen tnukkra deg yiger-a.
Yerni Drogba yenna: Usiɣ-dd maḥend ad ssilyeɣ čamma n Côte d’Ivoire, a das-rreɣ min dayi-tewca čamma-ya di tmurt-inu.
Awarn i umi mmersen ḍḍwasa, tayemmunt n yestayen (lintixabat) ɣer-s xemsa n wussan uca a x-asen dd-terr.
Aked uɣezdis n Drogba, dinni tnayen nniḍen ssersen ḍḍusi, ijjen zeg-sen d Idriss Diallo, i ttuɣa ittnuben x arayes i ttuɣa dinni qbel, d Sory Diabaté i yellan d nnayeb n arayes i dinni lexxu.


text:
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Aumer U LAMARA
Omaha Beach
Ass-A d Wussan
Tizrigin Zama
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Tazwart
Mi yekcem Muôad tijdit nni n Omaha
Beach di
Normandie, ur inwa ad d-imlil akked lexyal n
teméi-s.
Ur yuki d yiman-is yekcem deg uêemmal nni n 6
yunyu 1944, aêemmal nni yeglan s iqerra n acêal d
ilmeéyen n yal tamurt.
Muôad itkaki-d imir awal nni yessen, tamussni
nni n taddart-is : « Yella wass-a, yella uzekka,
yella uéekka ».
Deg walla$ n Muôad iddukel ivelli d wass-a,
dduklen am ivudan ufus. Amdan $as iteddu $er
zdat, ur iooa ilem $er deffir-s ; anda yedda,
ddan wussan izran di lateô-is. Muôad yufa-d,
yella ivelli, yella wass-a, yella uzekka…
Deg wennar nni n 1944, di Omaha Beach, i d-ulint
tikuffta yeffren si ddaw wussan, si ddaw lmujat
nni i t id-isawven $er iseggasen n 1954 $er zdat.
Muôad inwa ittu-ten, netta ur ittu tigdert ! Icfa
fell-asent tardast tardast.
£as yella wayen yettu, tidi nni tasemmavt i dyulin seg weksum-is tesmekta-yas d ussan izran,
2
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
dduklen nitni d wass-a, am atmaten. Ih, yella
ivelli, yella wass-a…
D
uzzal
nni
yeéôa
Muôad
di
Omaha
Beach,
iblandiyen nni, half-track nni, akked les Jeep
nni, i yas d-ismektan ussan n teméi-s di taddart
n Mekraz, di tallit taberkant n tôad n 1954.
Uzzal nni n Marikan i yese$lin tazmert n Hitler,
taggara yezger aman, Ilel Agrakal, akken ad
yernu imen$i mgal wid yellan mmuten. Ilmend deg
ad ikkes lêif $ef tmura, uzzal nni yerna tissi-s,
yedda d aâkkaz i tyita.
Di yal tallit imdanen akka ? Yiwen usurif $er
zdat, sin $er deffir ?
3
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Agbur
1. Abrid n Omaha Beach
2. Tazzla ger yigran
yigran n Baltimore
3. Tikli deg webridwebrid-is
4. Aseddaô nni n tewwurt
5. Tagut n wasif, tagut n Te$zut
6. Anekcum $er Omaha Beach
7. Tesmev n wuzzal n yifri
8. Awal di Max Grill
9. Tizegzewt n waman
10. Asirem n yiîij
11. KecmenKecmen-d « Wigi nne$ »
12. Di Blaukhaus wis sin
13. Si Dakota ar Baltimore
14. Ussan n 1944 di Omaha Beach
15. Takessawt $er Tmurt Ugemmav
16. Tawa$it n ¨Pearl Harbor
17. Uraren n taddart beddlen
18. Di tijdit n Omaha Beach
19. Amdan ur dd-ilul akken ad iknu
20. Lâeskeô
Lâeskeô amezwaru di taddart
21. Di tesraft n siman d wuzzal
22. Awal n Adahy, « Win ized$en tiéegwa »
4
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
23. Tezwe$
Tezwe$ n wedfel
24. YusaYusa-d lâeskeô
lâeskeô !
25. Deg webôaê n taddart
26. TewvTewv-d times $er tesga
tesga
27. Anekcum n lkaziôna di Baltimore
28. Abrid n Portsmouth di Legliz$
29. Tabôatt n John i imawlanimawlan-is
30. Portsmouth : abrid n waman $er Fôansa
31. Ass n ti
times di Omaha Beach
32. Urar aberkan deg ublaukhaus
ublaukhaus
33. Asif n idammen
34. Imezgaren n waman
35. Tanekra di Tagemmunt
36. Iddukel ivelli d wasswass-a
37. Timerna (Annexe).
(Annexe).
5
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
1. Abrid n Omaha Beach.
Tafat
n
taffza
tessimlil
tignewt,
tamurt,
ti$altin, teffka tirkelt i wass di tegwnitt nni
deg ittna$ yiv d wass.
D tafsut. £as tiftilin n webrid u$ent, nnig nsent
tefrari-d simmal tmeççimt tamellalt n tafat n
wass amaynut.
Deg wexxam u$ent teftilin.
Acemma kan tuli-d ta$ect n wergaz, akin si tama
ufella, si texxamin n warraw-is, inna yasen :
- Ekker ! Ekker a mmi ! Yuli wass ! D lawan a na$
abrid !
Muôad yezzi-d i texxamin n warraw-is, akken ad
ten id-isker yiwen yiwen.
Abrid n La Normandie $ezzif. Tarezzaft maççi s
lembat. Ilaq-asen ad a$en abrid zik nsen akken
mar ad d-u$alen, ur ten id-iteîîef yiv deg
webrid.
Tameddit,
ikeôôusen
gten,
ççuôen
iberdan, derren cudden wa $er wayev zun d azrar n
teftilin, akin, send ad d-tkecmev tamdint.
Muôad tafejrit i yuki. £as ini ur igen iv-is s
te$zi, ur isawev tanafa. Ikker, ihegga iman-is,
iswa yiwet n lqahwa, isa$ ôadyu, ifka tameééu$t
ad ismusget i yisalan n tûebêit, tiden iveôôun
6
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
yal ass. Si zik-is akka, mi d ikker kan, afus ad
yawev taqeffilt n ôadyu. Ifka tameééu$t :
… « Di Marikan, timsizzelt ger Obama akked Mc
Cain trennu simmal têemmu. Tuttra nni taneggarut
n yemdanen tefka-d Obama d amezwaru, maca Mc Cain
idda-d di lateô is, ass-a ur izmir yiwen ad dyini anwa seg-sen ar ikecmen Axxam Amellal, « La
Maison Blanche ».
… « Di Namibia, Berzidan Robert
Mugabe, ifra
netta d wexûim-is n ukabar amagday MDC, Morgan
Tsvangirai, akken ad yu$al d lewzir amezwaru ;
Ifra ten Berzidan Thabo Mbeki, n Afrika wanéul1 ;
taggara ôegmen ad zdin, ad dduklel, ad gden adabu
ad ten idduklen, … ma ur d-ikkir ccwal ar ihudden
ayen akka bnan… »
… « Taqcict nni n 4 iseggwasen di laâmeô-is i
yemmuten di Izôael, taggara ufan-tt deg yiwen
ugudu, temmut; d argaz n yemma-s i tt in$an deg
wexxam, urzen-t id imsulta n ti$remt nni,… »
- « … Mmuten 120 yemdanen deg imen$i ameqran dillan di … »
Muôad ikker, ibren-as taqeffalt i ôadyu nni,
isexsi-tt. Isneêneê, iheddeô i yiman-is kan :
1
Afrique du Sud
7
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
- Laâmeô sli$ i isalan ilhan di ôadyu. £as akken,
tu$al-a$ am cemma, yal tasebêit ilaq ad nsel i yir
isalan ! Am zun nêemmel a nsel s tilufa i diveôôun di medden. Yal amdan mi yas isla, ad as
yini deg walla$-is : ‘’Ad iîîef Öebbi lqehôis’’, ne$ awal nni n win iêemmlen ad ijbed
taqejjirt
$er
deffir :
«A
wer
i
ya$
d
awvent nekkni ! ». Akka, win inesren ugar !
£ef setta, mi d tekkker tmeîîut-is, qqimen di
tenwalt2, Muôad irna lqahwa tis snat. Irra
tamu$li-s $er beôôa, iéra tafat n wass tebda
tesimlul tignewt. Inna yas :
- Ass-a ad ilhu !èer kan tizegzewt igenni diffalen, am tin n Tmurt !
Yal tikkelt, Muôad n At Mellal iêemmel ad iqren
ayen iéra, ayen illan anda yella $er wayen yellan
di « Tmurt ». Am tegnewt n wass-a, am wayen
nniven. Yal tikkelt ar ad iffe$ ad d-iqvu, tiî
téer s tin n wass-a, téer s tin n wass-mi yella d
ameéyan,
di
tmurt.
Di
ssuq
ameqran,
ger
iceryunen iteddun akka d wakka, mi yemme$ ad d
idem taîumaîict, ad d-immekti tid nni iteçç ass2
Tanwalt : anda tnawalen uççi, takuzint, (français : cuisine)
8
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
mi
txeddem
yemma-s
tibêirt
n
Te$zut.
Ayen
iêemmel ugar, d tariêt nni d ittalin si tregwa
mar ad tebru yemma-s i terga n waman akken ad tsew
tebêirt. Muôad iêemmel imir ad imured ger tregwa
nni, ddaw tiriwa, ad izzi akka d wakka, ad isinef
aman, ad ikkes akal d izgan i waman, ad isismev
ifassen-is deg waman nni isemmaven n temda n
wasif. Tariêt nni n tara n îumaîic, tin n tecriêt
nni ! £as tella d lebda di tanzarin-is, yal
tikkelt ar iéer tezwe$ n taîumaîict, Muôad ad
isirem ad yaf tin nni n teméi-s, tin n Te$zut.
Tezwe$ n îumaîic nni terna, deg walla$-is, $er
tezwe$ n tôemmanin nni yellan nnig tebêirt.
Tizegzewt n yifer terna $er tewôe$ n teclemt-is
akken ad gen tafat i tezwe$ nni waâqqa n
tôemmant. Tezwe$ nni n tôemmant n leêlu, n tin n
lmuz…
Akken tignewt. Yal ass, yal agur, yal tallit,
tafsut ne$ anebdu, lexôif ne$ tagrest, tamu$li n
tegnewt n wanda yella, di tmurt deg yella, di
Legliz, di Russ ne$ di Marikan, Muôad ad iwet a
tt-iqren $er tegnawt nni n Mekraz, taddart nni
deg d-ilul, deg d-ikker d aqcic d ameéyan.
9
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Taddart nni tezga-d di tnemmast igenni, zzint-as
d t$altin zun d aqewwas ur neqfil ne$ am tismiôt
userdun. Akka d i$il, akin d i$il, ala tama wadda,
tama n yilel, i deg teffe$ tmu$li akin i t$altin,
anda ur feôzent wallen. Si tama nni n wadda i dtettali tagut d-ittawin anéar, ibeôbuôen n
waman. Mi d-tessa$ tagut si tama nni, at Mekraz
éran ayen d-iteddun $er zdat, ad heggin imannsen. Win iksan ad d-inheô ti$eîîen-is $er
taddart, win ifesren tazart ad isemnenni, win
yellan deg webrid ad izreb tikli-s. Akka ! Tebrek
n tama wadda, agafa3, iban wayen tt id-iîîafaôen
deffir. « Tessa$-d si tama wadda » ; am umeqran,
am umeéyan anect n téerbuî, issen ad iéer tignewt
n Mekraz.
Tama ufella, akin i t$altin, ala tizegzewt n
tegnawt. Syen, si tama tazelmavt i d-iffal yiîij
taûebêit. Mi d-iffe$ seg yi$il nni ad izzi di
tegnewt, ad d yefk tafat-is, syen ad izger akin
si tama tayeffust. Tikwal mar ad yeffel, ad dtali tezwe$ di tegnewt, a d tesberber i t$altin,
ad d tesegri tafat. Azekka nni d-iteddun, deffir
‘’leêmurgga’’ nni, ifra ad ilhu. Ur illa din
ccek. Tezwe$ nni n tmeddit n yi$il d tasarut i yat
3
Agafa = Nord ; Anéul = Sud, ; Agmuv = Est ; Ataram = Ouest
10
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
taddart. Win d ibnan i kra, takerza, nqec,
aserwet, ne$ ayen nniven, iéra send ad yali wass
ad ikker. Tafat ad t id temagger, ad ifru cce$lis.
Akken Muôad. Yal taûebêit, di tmurt deg anda
yella, ad iger tamu$li i tegnawt. D tanekkra
uxedim n yal ass deg wexxam, ne$ ad ijbu s
tkeôôust, di tmacint ne$ tamafagt, mi yeéra
tagnewt ad d immekti « tismiôt nni userdun » n
taddart-is.
Di tama n wanéul, tama ufella, ansi i tezzi ugar
« tesmirt userdun » nni zun d amur umeqyas, syen
i d itekk
wavu nni yeêman i d igellun yid-s
tijditt tawra$t n tniri, Sseêra nni. Avu nni
aêmayan yeskawayen imdanen, avu nni n Ccili,
ne$ Agebli. Mar ad d-ikker, ad ibdu asuvu nni,
di tefsut, anebdu ne$ lexôif, at taddart ad sen
texôeb. Ur illa wanda ar inser wemdan. Ekmen
deg wexxam, tegguniv bab igenwan.
Muôad imekta-d d$a ass-nni deg d-iffe$ Dadda-s
Qasi seg wexxam, s wurfan. Dadda-s Qasi sin
wussan i yekmen, taggara yekker yemme$ $er
tagwest, iddem-d abeônus-is, tefka-t tewwurt
11
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
$er beôôa am lebreq, isegwra-d awal i yat
wexxam, i yat wefrag :
- A wer nekref ! Awer nekmen ! Send ivelli akka,
ivelli akka, ass-a akka ! Agebli istufa-d,
nekkni irra-ya$ $er tekwant ! Anef-as i wgebli
ad isuv, ma d nekk ad kecme$ taferka Umalu. Ad
kemle$ i nqqec i bdi$. Ma yella avu yeêma, nekk
ad as êmu$ ugar ! Am akken nnan, êamu akked êamu
ad dduklen ur din êamu !»
At wexxam, am at taddart i t id-iéran mi yedwi
$er tferka, wehmen di Qasi.
Tama nni ufella, am akken d-tetefk iîij d ugebli
i yeskawayen tamurt, tikwal trennu tardast
t$ennant-is, trennu-d amur si tlufa-s.
di
Muôad
icfa i wass nni n taggara n $wect mi d-yu$al
igenni nni d aberkan.
Deg wzal n wur$u, igenni d azegzaw am Nnil. Ur
illa wefôux, ur tella tmeççimt usigna. Izeggen
wass mi d-tejba tebrek nni n tegnewt teteddu-d
$er zdat zun d a$em$um nni n tegrest.
Muôad icfa i wass nni mi yekker herwel di
taddart. Tafat tselles, imdanen ikcem iten
uferfud, yal wa anda i t-tu$, iééa allen-is di
12
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
tebrek nni d iteddun nnig yi$il zun d taduli n
teryel ne$ n Buberrak. Taggara, mi d isawev, d
aglaf n wejôad, yessa$ i tmurt, iwwi-d yid-s
nnger. Mi d yers $ef tmurt wejôad nni, ur d iqqim
yifer, ur teqqim tqerquct, ur d tegwri tjeooigt
ibedden, ur d tegwri tizzegzewt. Ajôad yeçça
tamurt, iooa kan iéra d wakal aêerfi.
Lawan deg imeqranen n taddart, am yergazen am
tilawin, êebbken akka d wakka akken ad srewlen
ajôad nni si tmizar d tferkiwin nsen, arrac n
taddart teddun zun d tame$ra nsen :
- Ajrad ! Ajrad i Dda Ëemmu !
Igelfan n warrac ff$en $ef tmizar akken ad dleqven ayen ar awin d tarzeft i Dda Ëemmu akken
ad ten yeçç.
Azekka nni mi yeffe$ wejôad, yufeg, ibeddel
tamurt, idda ad izger akin i t$altin, at taddart
zzin d i tferkiwin d yigran nsen. Ur din taferka,
ur din iger. Igwra-d wakal d yes$aren, te$li-d
tebrek $ef tmizar.
Tamezwarut i d yu$alen si tferka-s d Nna Tiîem.
Tuli-d s tikli taéayant, tesêerêur ineggif-is
seg Umalu Wadda. Sin ne$ tlata wawalen kan i dtesefreé mi d tewev $er tejmaât : « Ad iîîef Öebbi
13
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
lqehr-is ! A wer neêdeô i nnger !
Ur d tegwri
tiskert, ur d igwri yifer, tamurt temmeçç,
dayen ! ».
Mi d immekta tadyant nni n wejôav, Muôad yuki i
yi$il-is azelmav i$eééa-t. A$éaé nni issen-it.
Yal tikkelt ad d imekti teméi-s, uraren n
taddart, ussan n tkessawt, ad yakwi i we$éaz nni
deg yi$il-is. Amkan nni ibeddel udem seg wass-mi
yejreê yekkes weglim amenzu. Muôad iself i
wemkan nni, yuki i wkennur nni n weglim ger snat
cwami. Sin igezran n sin ne$ tlata ivudan di
te$zi. Iooa akken afus-is, ihuz aqeôôu-s, iwet
ad imekti acêal di laâmeô-is ass-n mi tevra
txeûûart nni. Muôad iéeô zdat wallen-is aqcic d
ameéyan ilsa tacacit tazeggwa$t, ivaôôen i
leêfa, izu$ur taqenduôt nni tujrivt ; ad yili 7
ne$ 8 iseggwasen kan, ne$ ugar ?
« Taggara n lexôif, taddart tu$-ed izgaren i
timecôevt.
Taddart teb$a ad tesizzel idammen
akken ad d tsew i tkerza, ad d-$lin waman i
yigran. Si tefsut nni izran ur d tgir tiqit.
Teqqur tmurt, d a$uraô.
14
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Icfa izgaren nni llan ksan di Tmazirt Umalu n Dda
Mêend :
« Sin wussan i llan yezgaren kessen, ma d nekkni s
warrac n taddart nezzi i wefrag, akken a néer
izgaren nni. Nitni ksan, nekkni si ûbeê ar
lmeûbeê neqqim i laé i wnezzeh deg izgaren. Nga
yasen ismawen zun d at taddart am nekkni: wa d bu
wacciwen, win d aramul, … Akka teméi !
Ass-nni n tmezla nezzi am weglaf i wmekkan n
timecôevt, Agwni n Tasaft, taferka n inurar deg
yella wemdun n tebêirt, dinna zdat taddart.
Anekcum
$er
tnemmast
n
tferka
ur
a$
ooan
imeqranen. £as akken, yal tikklet yiwen ne$ sin
seg-ne$, ad crurden alamma wven irgazen nni
yellan deg wennar. Din kan ad d-izzi yiwen segsen, ad imme$ $er ujelkav a ten id-iserwel, ad sen
d-isegwri awal :
- Qimet i wefrag akin ! Mar ad d isenser wezger ad
d-ismir iéeôman nwen s wacciwen-is ! Nni$ awen
qimet akin deffir wefrag !
Timezla tefra, izgaren uzan, irgazen qqimen i
wnegzun
n
weksum
i
texxamin.
Win
igezzmen
igezzem acedluê, win isrusun iftaten i texxamin
ittazzal seg yixef $er yixef n wennar aqeffu deg
15
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
yi$il-is : sers da, sers din, rnu aftat da,
sdukel sin yeftaten agi din… Akken llan yexxamen
di taddart
i yellan n texxamin n weksum. Deg
wnejmaâ nni izran i d-suff$en leêsab i wayen
illan. Wid illan d iwêiden, yal sin ad bvun
taxxamt.
Anegzum d userrasu n weksum ikfa. Lamin izzi-d
akk i texxamin nni, iger tamawt i yal aftat s tiîis zun ib$a ad ten iwzen akken llan. Ib$a ad ikkes
yal ugur akken at taddart akken akk llan ad
feôêen s tmecôevt ad d iglun s lbaôaka d waman.
Izzi $er terbaât nni n yergazen, inna yasen :
- Yal yiwen segwen ad d-isers tas$art-is deg
yisni yagi. Nekkni negzem, nebva aksum s neyya,
ad nernu ad nessers tis$ar s neyya i texxamin.
Kenwi, win yufan tas$art-is ad iqqim di talast n
texxamt-is. Tumm$a ulac skud ur tufam akk tis$ar
nwen. D nekk a wen d ifken awal n tuddma !
Lamin irwi tisa$ar deg yisni, isers itent yiwet
yiwet seg wqelmun $ef texxamin n weksum armi dibren iman-is, isni d ilem. Irgazen teddun,
tezzin s tsusmi i texxamin nni, win yufan
tas$art-is ad ibedd, ad yerr ifassen-is $er
deffir, ad iggani. Tasusmi tu$ inurar.
16
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Deg yixef ufella i d-ibda wawal. Sin yergazen
bedden, i$allen twehhin, s$alen akka d wakka,
ûûut irennu, nekkni akken nella d arrac, nezger
afrag, nekcem annar, nuzzel $er wemkan nni.
Tettraê ôzaget !
Lamin d yem$aren zzin-asen ad éôen ugur anda
yella. Sin yexsimen nni êman deg wawal, wa inna
yas d tagi i inu, wayev inna yas d tagi i inu.
Teqqim di nni$-as tenniv-i armi yekker herwel,
tu$al s tidett $er udebbuz. Zelzen i sin yid-sen,
glalzen beôôa n wennar syen huffen-d $er wanda
nella, wa yekkat win yekkat. Ur uki$ imir i wayen
ivran. Mi d uki$ ufi$ d iman-iw deg wussu deg
wexxam nne$, cudden iyi tajbirt i yi$il-iw akked
wenyir-iw.
Ass-en maççi d izgaren i d-izelzen fell-a$, d
irgazen i ya$ isrewten akken nella di tlata yidne$ d arrac. Yal wa tiyita yeçça, wa deg wvar, wa
deg wfus, wa deg wqerru, wa isdukkel itent. Mi
ya$ se$lin, nekk iwet-iyi-d yemcev n wennar $er
wenyir, ikrez avref yu$al akin. Idim yeqqim d
aêemmal. »
17
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Si tedyant nni, teqqim-as d tergagayt i Muôad. Mi
d-tella tmecôevt, netta ad isenser iman-is akin.
Yal tikelt ad d-yaf tasebbiwt ad t isinfen akin i
inurar n tmezla d texxamin n weksum. Mi d-tezzi
tmeddit, anda yella ad izrureg $er taddart.
Tariêt ukanaf ur tt ikôih yiwen !
Si mi d ikker deg yives, Muôad itezzi irennu.
Yiwen wul ib$a ad yu$al ad isakwi arraw-is, yiwen
wul ib$a a ten yeoo ad rnun tanafa. £ur-s, ilaq ad
gnen akken ad im$uren. Izzi $er tmeîîut-is, d$a
inna yas
- Nni$ am ass-a ad ilhu, ur skadben at météo.
Ilaq-a$ ad na$ abrid, a nenser si temdint zik,
akken a neddu s leêder deg webrid ameqran. Arrac
zemren ad rnun taguni di tkeôôust !
- Arrac éran anda a nruê, d nitni i yeb$an, d
lawan, tura ad d-kkren. S laâqel kan !
Mi d-kecmen warrac $er tkerrust, aâwin ihegga,
aman, lkaôta n webrid, inteq $ersen :
- Yak ur tettum tewwim-d kamiôa nni ?
Issa$
amutur
n
tkeôôust,
u$en
abrid
Normandie, tikli n 3 tsaâtin ne$ ugar.
18
n
La
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
2. Tazzla ger yigran n Baltimore…
John
Hopkins akken kan d-iffe$ seg u$erbaz,
tameddit n wass, yekcem axxam nsen.
Netta iêemmel tikeôyas si mi yella d ameéyan.
Icfa i wass nni mi t-iserkeb di tkeôôust-is gmas, Robert,
ne$ Bob
am akken i yas $aren deg
wexxam. Isrekb-it di tkeôôust nni i d-yu$, Ford
Deluxe 1930, d tazegga$t am ijiêbuv !
John icfa amek iêemmel tazzla nni ger yigran
beôôa n ti$remt n Baltimore. Si mi ff$en tamdint,
gma-s isbedd takeôôust, ikkes-as a$ummu n sqef,
yettel it $er deffir, syen u$en abrid ameqran.
Icfa-yas i wavu nni !
Di tazzla nni, deg ubeêri nni ikeççmen, i$eééen
tanzarin, Tikwal iéer d igran n yeffus, n zelmev,
d tigedrin i yettazzalen $er deffir, maççi d
takeôôust nni i yettazzalen $er zdat !
Ass-en, ur ib$a ad d-u$alen $er wexxam nsen.
Isarem ad iqqim kan din di tazzla nni, ger igenni
akk tmurt. Tazzla nni tban-as-d am targit, iéer
iman-is d afessas, d axeclaw yufgen nnig tmurt.
Ass-en ib$a ad t id-éren akk imeddukal-is n
Baltimore di tkeôôust n gma-s. ib$a a t id-iéer
19
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Steve, Christopher, Anna, …
Tikli nni ger igenni akk tmurt tesmekta yas d i
John
tirga nni yettargu mar ad t-ta$ tawla.
Akken yal tikkelt, zun d yiwen usaru i yetezzin
deg walla$- is : di targit n tawla nni, alejlej
nni, yal tikkelt ad iéer iman-is itferfir nnig
tmurt, iteddu di tegnewt itezzi nnig t$altin,
nnig idurar, ittafeg netta d yefrax ; akka yal
tikkelt di targit nni.
Mi yas isla i ûûut n Bob, inna yas d : « John,
dayen, ddeqs i nelêa, ad nu$al $er wexxam », John
zun innu$na. Iéra iman-is am wefôux nni yellan
ger
igenwan,
akin
i
t$altin,
mi
yas
ôzen
wafriwen, yers-d $ef ifergan nni nsen, yers-d
akken ad yu$al i lqev, ad intel i wemcic, ad iqqim
i wsemmiv, ad yu$al d afôux n yal ass.
Si teôêilt nni tamezwarut netta d Dadda-s, di
Ford
Deluxe
1930, i yas d teqqim tayri n
tkeôyas. John ad yili imir mraw iseggwasen di
laâmeô-is.
Deg u$erbaz ur iris laâqel-is i t$uri. Ansa i yas
kkan imawlan-is, ur din tawwurt. Rnan as ta$uri
di beôôa s yedrimen $ur yiwen uselmad, medlen-as
20
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
tiwwura akken ad iqqim ad i$er deg wexxam ussan n
t$imit, di sebt d lêed. Taggara ulac taêilett ur
as gan, am win isawalen i wavu.
Deg u$erbaz yiwet tikli-s. Anda yufa ad ijrev
tikeôyas, $ef tektabin-is, $ef webrab-is, $ef
îabla n u$erbaz, $ef leêyud imellalen. John iôwa
tiôzaganin s$ur wem$ar n u$erbaz. Acêal n tikkal
i yetwaqqen din, nnig lawan, alamma yekcem babas ne$ yemma-s akken a t id-suff$en.
Acêal iseggwasen akken i d tikli-s.
Yiwen wass yuki-d taûebêit n wass, iqqim itezzi
deg wexxam. Lawan deg ad iffe$ ad ya$ abrid $er
u$erbaz, netta ad d-yaf ayen i t-iîîfen $er
deffir.
Baba-s yella yeqqim di tanwalt, izzi udem-is $er
îîaq, aqbuc ameqran n lqahwa deg wfus-is. £as
isla-d i mmi-s itezzi, isgerwiê, isawal netta d
yemma-s, am zun ur isla. Tamu$li-s teffe$ akin
nnig yexxamen, tezger, tunag ti$altin.
Aqbuc nni n lqahwa yeêman ger ifassen-is yefkayas êamu zun d tin n win idlen taôakna deg was
usemmiv. Win ikeblen iman-is, akken di êamu,
netta iéra asemmiv igezzem di beôôa, ula d urfan
21
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
ad as kksen. Akken baba-s n John, êamu nni n
lqahwa tesefsi ul-is, yuki yas hraw, hraw anect n
wedrar n Dakota !
Isel i ta$ect n mmi-s mi yella isawal netta d
yemma-s, iqqim ismaâqil ma d tin i d ta$ect n mmis. Yuki yas zun d tikkelt tamezwarut i yas isla.
Iwet ad ifôez awalen n mmi-s, yuki yekka yas d
uherher deg imeééu$en-is netta, zun d afrag ger
yimi n John akked imeééu$en-is. Ur ifôiz awal.
Izzi d iman-is, yerra d udem-is $er tama n
tewwurt anda yella ibedd John. Yella ilha-d
itseggim agwrab-is.
Ib$a ad d-inteq, ad d yini kra i mmi-s, yufa
teqqur ta$ect-is. Irra imetman $er deffir, innul
tamgeôt-is, syen yules isembawel a$esmar-is. Di
tazwara d ûut d aôeqqaq am win n weqcic i d-iff$en
si ta$ect-is, isneêneê, d$a yuki i ûûut nni i yu$
tanamit isel, ûûut n wergaz alemmas. Inteq $er
mmi-s.
- John ! John ! Qim zi$ a mmi, b$i$ ad k-steqsi$ !
Awalen nni, yenna ten id s teêlew nni ur issin
acêal iseggwasen aya. Yuki yasen i wawalen nni
ff$en-d iman-nsen, zegren-d si tgerjumt $er
22
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
yimi, ma d ansa d kkan, ansa d lulen wawalen nni,
zun ur iéra. Zun maççi d netta i d-inetqen.
John, mi yesla i ûûut nni, mi yesla i wawalen nni
kkan-d seg wemkan nni anda yeqqim baba-s, idhec.
Ur iéra isla awalen ne$ d targit kan i yurga.
Ibedd, isusem, igguni, yiwen ufus yurez agwrab,
yiwen iîîef tasarutt n wexxam. Ur iéra ayen
igguni. Taganit nni tban-as-d zun d aseggwas. Ad
ibren tasarut ad iffe$, ne$ ad yezzi $er deffir.
Mi yezzi $er tama n baba-s i yeéra udem n baba-s
yerra d tamu$li $ur-s, irna-yas-d wawalen i
yefôez John yiwen yiwen :
- Qim ! Qim ! A mmi ! B$i$ ad ak ini$ sin wawalen !
Lemmer d ussan nniven, ussan nni izran, ussan nni
n wurfan, n yir tanyirt, yili din John ad izlez,
ad iwet tawwurt s tezmert-is, ad iffe$ akin, ad
yazzel. Tu$alin wissen melmi. Nitni imir, babas nni akked yemma-s nni ad tezzin akka d wakka
melmi ad d innulfu, ad d yu$al s axxam. Acêal n
tikkal i yasen ivra usaru nni. John ad innejli,
tu$alin ur éran melmi.
Ass-a, John ur yuki i tkurt nni n wurfan tuli-d
seg idmaren-is. Isers agwrab, iîîef tisura nni
23
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
deg wfus-is, iqeôôeb yu$ akersi, iqqim $er tama n
baba-s.
Di lawan nni deg d inteq tikkelt tis snat, baba-s
yufa-d awalen imezwura ad isni i mmi-s, yufa-d
deg walla$-is ayen i t id-isnetqen. Izzi, isers
i$il-is $ef tuyat n John, inna yas :
- Fehme$ a$erbaz agi deg te$$arev ur t-têemmlev.
Ayen akka i t$arev ur t têemmlev. Acêal aya i keçç
tetedduv s tidist am tfiôâqest, nekkni nedeggirik yal ass. Keçç ur terbiêev tamussni, nekkni ur
a$ teççurev tiî. Nerna anezgum i wurfan. Akka ne$
ala a John ?
Baba-s isusem, yegguni mmi-s ma ad t id-yali
wawal. John isusem kan, zun awalen nni maççi i
netta. Baba-s ise$zef awal, yerna yas :
- Illa deg wawal, d teméi i ixeddmen $ef tem$er.
Keçç ass-a taxeddimt ik d almad, d ta$uri inek, d
tamussni ad tesnerniv yal ass akken ad as
tizmirev i tmeddurt. Nekkni nella deffir-k a
nexdem ayen wumi nezmer, ma d abrid d keçç a t
inejôen maççi d nekkni. Taggara, nekk fehme$
a$erbaz agi wu$ur tetedduv d timendeffirt yas
ass, ad as neg talast ass-a.
Ilaq a$ ad d-naf
abrid amaynut akken ad te$rev ayen têemmlev,
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ayen twalav keçç d abrid-ik.
Mi yesla John i wawalen nni ineggura n baba-s,
yuki i taâkwemt nni n wegrab n yal ass tekkes $ef
tuyat-is. £as ur iris wegrab nni $ef tuyat-is,
yuki s tidett tennefsusi tayett-is. Irra tamu$li
$er wegrab nni yellan $er tewwurt, isers allenis.
- A mmi, gre$ tamawt acêa aya, fehme$ têemmlev
tikeôyas, têemmlev ibuluten, tamikanint. Ma d
win i d abrid nekkni ur ak d ntegg afrag i webridik. Abrid ad k-isuff$en a$-it ! Fru ya$ tt id kan
keçç ! Ma teb$iv ad d naf a$erbaz deg a tissinev
imuturen ! Nni$-ak, qim ass-a deg wexxam, azekka
a neddukel ad d-nesteqsi anwa abrid ad a$isuff$en !
Min
yeffe$
baba-s,
issa$
abrid-is $er ixeddim, John
takeôôust,
yeîîef
iqqim deg wexxam,
idhec am win ittewten s wezduz. Awalen nni n
baba-s simmal tezzin, tezzin ééaden deg wqerrus. Ib$a ad d-inteq, ad isiwel netta d yiwen, ur
yufa. Bob zik i yeffe$, ma d yemma-s nni tezwar
teffe$ mi d-yebda awal baba-s. Iqqim John itezzi
deg wexxam, itezzi irennu. Yuki ibeddel fell-as
wass.
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Ayen i d-yu$alen $er imeééu$en-is ugar, d ûûut
nni n ta$ect n baba-s, d awalen nni ur issin zikis. Ib$a awalen nni ad qqimen deg wmeééu$-is, ad
asen isel yal ass.
John
ikkes
tajikiî-is,
ikkes
isebbaven-is,
iddem-d taqaraât n Kuka Kula, isers iman-is,
iééel ivarren-is $ef ukersi.
Axxam nsen iban-as d s wudem amaynut.
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
3. Tikli deg webrid
webridbrid-is,
is
Abrid ameqran d ilem. Deg wass n lêed imdanen
gnen deg yexxamen nsen akken ad sgunfun di tazzla
n imalas4, seg wass n letnin. Ekker zik, azzel
$er ixeddim, degger deg webrid ne$ ad k deggren,
eêbek deg wxeddim ar d i$li yiv, syen u$al i
tazzla da$ $er wexxam. Yugar i tesefcal tazzla
nni i yesefcal ixeddim nni. Ma d uzzal ad yefk
mayna.
Takeôôust tsekkef abrid, amutur isherhur s
leêder zun d ûûut uba$ur nni iêemmel Muôad. Netta
isers yiwen ufus $ef uqewwas n tenheôt, afus wis
sin tikwal yers akwessar, tikwal yetekka $ef
te$mert-is $ef tewwurt, afus ixemmez s leêder
aqerru-s.
Muôad iêemmel ad ikmez aqerru-s, tegwra yas d si
teméi-s. £as ur t i$eééa, yal tikkelt ar iqqim
anda ur izmir ad ikker, ad yazzel, ne$ d yeg ayen
ib$a, netta ad isekcem ivuvan-is deg wcebbub-is,
ad ten isedduy si zdat $er deffir, s laâqel s
laâqel. £ur-s, ittakwi yas zun d tullfa i itellef
iman-is. Mi yella meééi, itels tacacit nni
4
Imalas = smana (français = semaine)
27
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tazeggwa$t am arrac akk n taddart. Acêal n tikkal
i yeooa din, anda i t tu$, tacacit nni mar a
yekker.
Acêal n tikkal, mi yekcem $er wexxam nsen, ad t id
temmager yemma-s $er tewwurt s wurfan nni i
yessen :
- I tcacit-ik ? Teooiv-tt da$en wissen anda ne$
tefkiv-tt i trezzaf !
D$a din, am win t id-iwten s ubeqqa, Muôad ad d
yu$al s tazzla $er wemkan nni anda yeqqim, ad
inadi $ef tcacit-is. Anda tt iooa a tt yaf din,
acku imir ur iteddem yiwen tacacit n wayev,
ttagwaden medden afervas, ajeooiv akked telkin.
Mi yella ikemmez iman-is, Muôad isader ivudan-is
s leêder $er wemkan nni nnig wenyir-is, innul
ccama nni am tin ufus-is. £as teffer, agwlim
yebren acemma kan. S yixef uvad ad as takwiv
teqqur am yi$es.
Si tnalit nni, Muôad yuki yas am win d-yukin si
targit. Illi allen-is am win ib$an ad d yakwi
ugar, syen yezzi tamu$li-s $er yeffus, iéra
tameîîut-is teqqen allen-is. Irna yezzi aqerrus acemma $er deffir iéra arraw-is gnen i sin.
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Iseggem iman-is, yu$al yerra lewhi-s $er webrid.
Tikeôyas llant maca ur tella tazzla nni n wussan
niven n imalas. Deg wass n lêed t$elli-d talwit
ger yemdanen. Tazzla tneqqes,
adham ineqqes.
Amur ameqran n talwit fkan ten id ikumya : Deg
wass n lêed ur teddun deg iberdan. Afus $ef
uqewwas n tkeôôust, iteddu s leêder, yiwet tiîî
$ef ukuntur n tazzla. Tikwal mar a yeoo yiwet
tkeôôust $er deffir, ne$ a t id teoo d netta yiwet
$er deffir, iéer amur ameqran iteddun di lawan
nni d tiwaculin am nitni : argaz d tmeîîut $er
zdat, tarwa nsen $er deffir. ²
Muôad ib$a ad isiwel, ad ihdeô, $as ur as d isel
yiwen.
- Di lawan agi i êemmle$ ad nehôe$. Tafat simmal
trennu, abrid ilha. Lemmer deg yiv ne$ tameddit n
wass, ne$ send tafejrit, ur teériv wi yellan deg
webrid. Win iêaren ad yazzel din, win isekôen
yerna yeîîef aleggan n tenheôt din, win izeîlen
din. Rnu tawa$it ikumya anect itemma. Win iîîfen
tanemmast5 n webrid ad iééu tagwest din. Ggani-t
ar d as yehwu ad yeoo abrid i wiyav.
5
Tanemmast : (français : le milieu) ; s teqbaylit neqqar-as « talemmast » (ur iseggem)
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Muôad
yuki
i
yiman-is
isawal
$ef
webrid,
tikeôyas, am zun ur ib$a ad yer akti-s $er wayen
niven. £as ivudan-is slufun i weglim nni uqerrus, ib$a ad iqqim kan din, anda yella, di tkeôôust
iteddun deg webrid n La Normandie.
Ib$a ad iqqim ger warraw-is d tmeîîut-is.
Tikwal iger tameééu$t, akken ad isel i yiwen segsen ittnefis. Deg walla$-is frant : « nitni gnen,
ad rnun ayen ilaqen, tanafa ne$ snat,
nekk ad
îîfe$ abrid, ad nehôe$ s leêder, akken ur ten
sduqquse$, ur ten thuccu$ s tikli. Taggara win
ib$an ad d yakwi s leb$i-s ad d yakwi ».
Zhir umutur izuzun imdanen. £as Muôad ur inudem,
$as ur d ikkis afus is $ef uqerru-s, netta iîîef
tamu$li-s $er tnemmast n webrid. Inehheô s
leêder.
D lexyal, ne$ d awal i t id-isduqqsen ?
Muôad iéra zdat-s d abrid, irna iéra lexyal n sin
yergazen nni am yilfan, mhuccen, mdeôkalen,
srewten usu nni ifilku azegzaw, kerzen s ivaôôen
nsen iftaten n weksum izegga$en. D ilfan.
Tezwe$ nni n weksum teqqim-as d deg walla$-is seg
wass-en : ur izmir ad igzem aksum, ne$ ad izlu
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
awtul ne$ tayaziî am akken lemdent, zellunt
tezyiwin-is. Ula di ssuq, di lawan n tikli $er
yaâricen, anda zellun znuzun aksum igezzaren,
akken ad d a$en aksum, ad as yini i baba-s :
- Nekk ur teddu$ akessar. Ur êemmle$ ad ére$
idammen.
Yal tikkelt akken, baba-s ad as d yerr awal :
- Zwir ihi $er tewwurt n ssuq. Mi d nenfeq ad k innafen dinna. £urek anda taârqev, ssuq d ameqran !
Icfa Muôad, ula d yiwen wass ur as d inna baba-s
awal nni iqeôêen : Ihi ma yella ur têemmlev ad
teérev idammen n weksum, ur ilaq
ad teççev
aksum !
Akti n Muôad yezzi-d $er tedyant nni n timecôevt
tazegga$t : « … Sin nni bdan herwel nsen $ef
wennar ufella, syen zzin-d $er win n wadda, win
ikkat win ikkat, imdanen zzin-asen zun d agus.
Yal wa seg-sen anda d iîîef akken a ten ibvu. Sin
nni mcudden zun d takurt.
Nekkni neqqim-d si tidist. Ur nerwil a nenser, ur
nbeddel amkan.² Nedhec kan si twa$it nni d ilulen
zdat nne$. Di lawan nni deg yekker herwel, éri$
Dda Salem yedwi am teôsast, iddem-d ijenwiyen
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nni yellan gezzmen yissen aksum. Isdukel iten
$er ddaw ugertil, yeqqim fell-asen, yerna ijebdd Azwaw n Ëend, inna yas :
- £urek a Yazwaw, rnu-d $uri. £urek w’id-itemm$en
$ef ijenwiyen agi, a wer neêder i txeûûart ! Ad
iûûer Öebbi tameddit ! Ad iûûeô Öebbi !
Agwlaf nni n yergazen itezzi, ittim$ur zun d
ta$wlalt, ifassen xebbven, ivaôôen kkaten.
Mi d wven $er wanda nella i yuki$ i tuqqsa nni am
tin n t$irdemt ; d tiyita wfus, d tin n taâkwazt,
ne$ d imcev n wennar ?
Syen serde$.
Deg wexxam rran iyi tajbirt i wfus tayev i
wqerru, éle$ di tesga.
D Waâli i yigan ddwa.
Issen ad idawi, ixdem lgirra n Sbanya, tinna n
Fôanku. Ass-mi d yu$al $er tmurt igla d yid-s yal
asafar :
ti$emdin,
timqessin,
tisegnatin
uxerraz n weksum, tafrut ucelleê, scalpel nni…
Tameddit nni kan deg wnejmaâ n taddart, sin nni
xeîîan-ten akken ilaq. Zi$, tis$ar n texxamin n
weksum d tasebbiwt kan i tella gar-asen. Acêal n
wussan si mi tekker tmes. Yal wa yegguni wayev.
Timecôevt tesemlal-iten-id $er wennar, nitni
srewten annar yir aserwet, ur gan leqder i
32
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taddart nsen akked wennar nni deg serwaten
imdanen timéin d yirden ; amkan deg d-sawaven
naâma $er ikufan. Ur gan leqder i tmecrevt n
taddart nsen, i wass n lfeôê ameqran n warrac
nsen.
Sin nni ur ten êemmel$, ur ten iwwi wul-iw.
Si tedyant nni, yal tikkelt mar ad nurar
di
Tmazirt Inurar, mi éri$ iran n wennar nni, imcav
nni n weéru azegzaw, din ad d-mektiv timecôevt
nni. £as llant-d timecrav deffir tin, tegwra-yid deg wallen-iw tin nni i ya$ isxerben tame$ra
nekk akked imeddukal-iw.
Di targit, acêal n tikkal i d-dduqse$, tidi
teteddu dgi. D lexyal n sin nni i éerre$ anect
itemma, tezzin zdat wallen-iw, grarben d fell-i,
zven iyi d awren ger i$uraf n imaddazen nsen. Su$
ne$ qim tarewla ulac, ur illa wemêaddi. Ur éri$
iteffe$-d ûut di ta$ect-iw ne$ ala. Tagwnitt deg
ad mlilen i$uraf nni, din ad d-duqqse$ ad d-akwi$
s tawla tasemmavt akked tergagit.
Di taddart ur êemmle$ ad ten ére$ sin nni. Ma llan
di tejmaât ur t$imi$ din. Ma bedden deg webôaê
anda i netturar, nekk ad azle$ ad urare$ di
tejmaât. Ur éri$ fran ne$ ur fran gar-asen, nek ur
33
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
ten êemmle$ sin nni. Akka ! »
Yiwen useggwas ikker ad ibnu Dda Azwaw, ikker ad
yernu snat texxamin nnig wexxam-is ameqran.
Axxam nni yella tama n win nne$, yiwen wefrag,
yiwen uéaô nne$. Isarem ad d-yu$al Meéyan seg
yinig, ad as yeg axxam.
Ger ixeddamen nni i d-yusan ad bnun, taûebêit n
wass, illa yiwen di sin nni. Nek, ayen akk sarme$
mi sli$ ad yili ucanîi deg wefrag nne$, ass-en
yufeg. Sarme$ ad qqime$ akked ixeddamen, ad sen
qedce$, ad d awi$ aman isemmaven seg wemdun, ad
azle$ ad d revle$ agelzim ne$ talwaêt, ad sen d
leqde$ aéru agraraj, taggara n wass, nek ad awi$
a$yul ad d-isew di tala, mar a faken yis tagwayt n
tcekkaôin n siman d lyajuô. D lawan nni i êemmle$
ugar. £as fecle$, din ad ikkes aâggu nni. Mi yas
kkse$ tabarda, neggze$ $ef we$yul nni awra$, imir
d affug. A wi yufan amdun n tissit ad yili akin,
akin i wedrar !
Mi d-u$ale$ seg wemdun, kecme$-d afrag, ad sle$ i
ixeddamen deg wexxam qqimen $er imensi. Mi yi disla Dda Azwaw, ad d-ikker akken ad iqqen a$yul,
syen ad yerr $uri :
34
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
- A Muôad a mmi, ekcem tura s axxam ad teççev
imensi. Ula d keçç txedmev !
Taûebêit nni, mi wala$ idda-d yiwen ger sin nni,
kkse$ asirem nni. Fri$ d yiman-iw. Ur illa weéru,
ur llan waman, ur llant tlajuôin, ur tella tazzla
s we$yul, ur qqime$ i yimensi dinna.
Mi bdan axeddim, snesre$ iman-iw $er wefrag,
uzzle$ bri$-d i ta$aî. Ff$e$ ad kse$.
Acêal n wussan, akken. Send ad yali wass i berru$
$er tkessawt akken ur yi d ttafen ixeddamen deg
wefrag nne$.
Yiwen wass mi d u$ale$ si tkessawt, ufi$-d yekker
uferfud
deg
wexxam.
Usan-d
ijadaômiyen
si
ti$remt. Usan-d s ukeôôus nni nsen tameqrant,
rsen-d di tejmaât,syenz zin-d i taddart, kecmen
kra n yexxamen, steqsan $ef yemdanen ized$en din,
éôan nkawi n kra, uran ayen uran $ef ukaôni nni
azuran. Taggara, u$alen ansi d-usan.
Zran sin ne$ tlata wussan, kecme$-d si tkessawt,
gezme$-d afrag, d abrid $er wexxam nne$. Ufi$-d
iqqen we$yul nni n Dda Azwaw $er tagwest. Send ad
kecme$ di tewwurt nne$, sli$-as mi d-inteq
35
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
deffir-i:
- A Muôad ! Ruê kan ad d-teswev a$yul deg wemdun ?
Nekk ur stufa$, mazal yella wayen a xedme$.
Serse$ agwrab nni n tkessawt, rni$ taâkwazt nni,
u$ale$-d $er deffir ad bru$ i wcuddu n we$yul.
Mi lli$ kni$ akken ad d-snesre$ avar n we$yul seg
wcuddu nni i sli$ deffir-i rsen-d ixeddamen nni
seg wexxam ufella.
Qqime$ akken kni$, afus-iw
$ef ucuddu zun ur b$i$ ad d-kkre$. Nekk kni$, nwi$
ad wten ad zrin $er beôôa, nitni qqimen bedden
rnan awal akked Dda Azwaw. Snesre$-d acuddu,
bedde$, zzi$ azagur-iw $er-sen akken ad ff$e$
nebla ma éri$ ten. Mi ddi$ asurif amezwaru i sli$
i yisem-iw :
- A Muôad ! Acêal aya ur d tusiv ad a$ taâwnev ? Zik
têemmlev ad tqamev ixeddamen ibennun !
Zzi$-d iman-iw, éri$ ixeddamen nni akken llan,
tekkes iyi tergagit. Winna ger « sin nni » ulacit din. D Yusef i d-yu$alen deg wemkan-is !
Tekkes tergagit nni, yuli-d wawal di ta$ect-iw,
nni$ as i Yusef :
- Ma yeb$a Dda Azwaw zemre$ ad kwen qame$ azekka !
D$a netta ifra-tt-id.
- Azekka ma yeb$a Öebbi ! Zwir tura deg we$yul,
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
ifud. Syen, mi yeswa yeqqen u$al-d ad teççev
imensi yid-ne$.
Ti$eîîeen nni ooi$-tent i yemma. Kkse$ takessawt
nni. Send ad yali wass i d-keccme$ acanîi. Nekk
akked Dda Azwaw a nheggi lyajur, ijdi d waman i
texmiôt n siman. Mi d-usan ixeddamen ad d-afen
yal asafar deg wemkan-is.
Di lawan nni n lebni, tikwal mar ad sawalen garasen ixeddamen, yella wayen ur fehme$. Tikwal ad
d-îfe$ awal ne$ sin, tikwal ulac. Tikwal d$a zun d
asbecbec si tmeééu$t $er tmeééu$t i sawalen.
Yiwen wass urze$-d awal nni i yi iswehmen :
- « Ih ! Lemmer i t id-ufan deg wexxam nsen ne$
dagi, yili din a t cudden. £ures zheô Muêa, illa
dagi ixeddem mi wven afrag nsen,…. ».
Awalen nni ur ten fôize$. Susme$ kan zun ur sli$.
Mi nekfa ixeddim, uée$ $er Yusef, d netta i d
ameéyan seg-sen. D ilem$i, $as meééi di tiddi-s,
tirkelt am tin n weqcic. Nni$-as
- Amek akka ur t-îîifen ijadaômiyen ? Acu i
yexdem Muêa ?
Nekk sdukkle$ awalen nni i sli$, rni$ tadyant nni
ijadarmiyen i d-yusan $er taddart. Sni$ ten akken
37
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
ad seggmen i Yusef. Wissen ad yi d-isefhem ne$
ala.
Yusef ibren aqerru-s akka d wakka, ikna-d $uri,
inna yi d s leêder $er tmeééu$t, am win innan
tuffirt :
- Muêa ! Ur izmir ad iqqim di taddart ! Ma yella
ufan-t id ijadaômiyen a t awin $er lêebs nsen !
£ef aya i yesedreg iman-is, yeffe$ !
- Anda i yeffe$ ?
-
Anda
teff$en
yergazen,
$er
umada$ !
Keçç
meééiyev, mazal ur tessinev !
- Amek teériv ssne$ ne$ ur ssine$ ?
- Ivelli kan i k id-turew yemma-k ….
- Anef as i yemma ! Steqsa$-k-id $ef Muêa, err-ed
awal $ef Muêa ! Yemma attan tella di tebêirt n
Te$zut !
- Nni$ ak yeffe$, ma d keçç fehm-it akken teb$iv !
Ikfa wawal !
Yusef isared ifassen-is, isers tamvellit nni $ef
ufus n telwaêt, nekcem axxam akken a neçç imensi.
Awal nni i d-nebda yenîel.
Sin ne$ tlata wussan i nerna deffir wawal nni
nekk d Yusef, nella nxeddem, nekk bedde$-as i
38
Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
ubennay : tiî $ef tilajuôin ;
rnu yas tixmiôt ;
af-as-d sin iceqfan n tlajuôt ; gezm-as d azal n
yi$il n tencirt ; awi yas-d ad isew ; azzel a$-asd abaki n dexxan. Aqeddac, ibeddi ulac.
Yal tikkelt yella wayen ad xedme$. Ur tella
tganit.
Ma yeéra yi-d ifassen-iw di loib, d$a
din ad yi-d yaf ayen $ef ur bni$ :
- Eêôec ! Eêôec a Muôad! Ekkes-d imesmaôen nni
yellan di tigejda nni. Azekka ad tent seggme$ i
taârict, i safuîaj.
Mi lli$ nti$, tekkse$ imesmaôen nni yiwen yiwen i
sli$ i tikli deffir-i, tekka-d si tama n tewwurt
n wefrag. Tazwara ur rri$ lewhi-w. Tawwurt n
wefrag telli, wa ikeççem wa iteffe$. Tikli nni
tqerb-d $er wemkan nni deg nbennu. Mi d-zzi$
iman-iw, ifut lêal. Muêa, netta akked yergazen
ur ssine$, zzin-iyi. Yiwen seg wid nni d ikecmen
isers-d afus -is $ef uqerru-w, inna-yi-d :
-
Zeô kan ! D aqcic d ameéyan d axeddam ! Ad k-
iêrez Öebbi a mmi ! Fell-awen azekka ad tettkel
tmurt nne$ ! D kenwi ad tt irefden !
Susme$ kan, serse$ allen-iw. Mi tent id suli$ s
leêder,
wala$
timgeêlin
nsen
banet-d
ddaw
tiqeccuba nni, frent. èri$ Muêa ibedd, ilsa
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
irkasen n Pataugas, tamegêelt $ef tayett, teffer
ddaw tqeccabit-is. Fehme$ anda yeffe$ Muêa.
Si tmu$li nni n Muêa ibedden zdat-i, jbi$ akin i
wacêal iseggwasen, zzi$ $er wussan nni n teméi
tamezwarut, ussan nni n tmecôevt n taddart deg
inurar.
Fehme$, ger « sin nni», widak nni i ya$ islu$en
urar, i yesxeôben timecôevt n taddart, i ya$ diooan ccama deg weksum nne$ akked walla$ nne$,
maççi d Muêa i yeff$en abrid.
Seg wass-en, awal n « sin nni », $ur-i yu$al d
« win akken ». »
Muôad
isenqes
tazzla
n
tkeôôust,
iîîef
tayeffust-is, iteddu ad yanef ad d-yernu lmazut
i tkeôôust.
Mi tbedd tkeôôust zdat tsebbalt n TOTAL, yuki-d
umeéyan seg warraw-is, inna yas :
- Newwed La Normandie ?
- Mazal a mmi ! Tura kan i d nebda abrid. Rnu
taguni. Mi newwev ad kwen id-sakwi$.
Muôad ira ad yernu yiwet lqahwa.
£as iswa-d snat deg wexxam, iêemmel ugar tin
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akken n tmacint, maççi am tin n wexxam. Yal
tikkelt
ad
yeddu
deg
iberdan,
s
tkeôôust,
iêemmel ad as iqqim i yiwet ‘’tqehwit’’, am akken
i yas isemma. Ayen iêemmel ugar, d ûûut nni n
yiéid n iaâqqayen n lqahwa. Tamacint nni, ad téed
din, ad tesqiîîer lqahwa din. D ûûut nni n yiéid.
Am ûûut nni n tessirt ufus, deg wexxam nsen …
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
4. As
Aseddaô nni n tewwurt nsen…
Aseddaô nni n tewwurt n wexxam nsen, Muôad iéer
it zdat wallen is yal tikkelt ad d imekti teméis. Ixammen akk n wefrag, wid n taddart i yessen ur
sen irgil webrid s useddaô anect udekwan ; ala
axxam nsen !
Mi yella d ameéyan, ibda ittmurud, ibda iteddu
$ef ivaôôen-is, aseddar nni n tewwurt iéerr-it
zun d adernu ne$ d asif iêemlen ur izegger yiwen.
Yal tikkelt ad d-iffe$ seg wexxam nsen akken ad
iruê $ur nanna-s Wiza, ilaq as ad izger : ad
igrireb, ad ikker, ad iknu, ad itti iman-is, ad
izwer yiwen uvar, ad d yebren $er deffir, ad
ikker, ad izwer i$allen-is, ad idhem ugar, ad
i$li, ad imceê ta$ebbaôt d imeîîawen deg wallenis… Ur d-iteffe$ seg wemder nni n tewwurt ar tt
icrew meôôi$et.
Mi yezger akin, ikker, iseggem iman-is, izwi
taqenduôt-is, syen ad iddu ddac ddac ar axxam n
Nanna-s Wiza. Axxam nni ines nettat, ur illa degs useddaô, ur illa udernu.
Mi t id teéra Wiza
tam$art iteddu-d, ad as d-t$er :
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
- Eyya zi$ a Muôad umuôeo !
Eyya ad ak fke$
taêbult iêman !
Mi zran iseggwasen, Muôad yu$al d ileméi, yal
tikkelt a yezger amder nni n wexxam nsen ad iéer
zdat-s ’’Muôad umuôeo’’ ittemrurud. Tawwurt nni
n wexxam-nsen zun terra-yas-d timiî nni i yas
gezmen ass-mi d ilul. Timiî nni i tenîel xalt-is
di tmazirt nsen.
Si mi yu$al d argaz, iffe$ tamurt, anda yella, di
yal tamurt, di yal tagwnitt, mi d-imekta taddart
ad iéer amder nni n tewwurt nsen. Imir, d asemmiv
ne$ d agris, Muôad ad yakwi i êammu nni yuli-d deg
weksum is ; ad yakwi i êamu nni ukanun n yirrij
azeggwa$ i tessa$ay yemma-s di tegrest.
Yal tikkelt, tezwe$ nni n yirrij teteffk-as d
tafat, tetekkes fell-as a$em$um nni yellan zdat
wallen is.
Muôad iêemmel ad d-itkaki axxam nni nsen. Si mi
yekker, tikwal ad iqqen allen-is, ad iéer axxam
nni nsen, ad iéer ayen illan am zun yella deg-s,
ne$ yella zdat-s. Tikwal mar ad d-zelgent, ad
iéer zdat-s am tagut nni n tegrest terra taduli i
wexxam nni, ad iwet ad ismeômec allen-is. £as
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
akken, tagut nni teffer ayen ib$a ad t iéer. Ayen
ib$a ad iéer ne$ ayen ib$a ad d-imekti ?
Imir, ad izzi akka d wakka, ad izwi iman-is, ad
iddem ajeônan. Maççi d ass-is !
Axxam nni nsen izga-d di tnemmast n taddart. Ur
illa n wedrum ufella, ur illa n wedrum n wadda.
Deg wuraren n warrac, Muôad ur idda akkin ur idda
akka. Tama i yas ihwan ad yili deg-s. Deg uraren n
tkurin, n timsizzelt, n tiqqar.
Tawwurt nni n wefrag tqubel azrib n taddart,
tbedd zun d aâssas nwexxam. Tenjeô deg wes$ar n
teslent, teôcem zun d ticôav nni n wudem n nannas Wiza.
Si teméi-s, Muôad iêemmel ad iqqim zdat tewwurt
nni n wefrag, ad iseddu uvudan-is ireqqaqen deg
tregwa nni inejôen deg wes$ar. Iêemmel ad iseddu
ifassen-is
d asawen alamma ur izmir ad yernu.
Syen ad d yader i$il-is. Deg walla$-is ad isaram :
« ass-mi ad im$ure$, ad siwve$ ivudan iw alamma d
asawen inna ! ». Iêemmel ad izzi s uvad-is i
tregwa nni, ad d-izzi i yiîij nni yellan di
tnemmast n tewwurt zun d netta i yefkan tafat i
tezribt n taddart. Iîij nni, ur iéra d iîij n wass
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
ne$ d agur n tziri seg wass-mi yesla s tmucuha nni
n tmeîîut i d-ise$lin agur $er tbaqit. Iîij nni d
i$lin, ‘’wissen
yeqqim
di
tewwurt
n
wefrag
nne$ ? ‘’.
Tawwurt n wefrag nni nsen deg-s i d-tezwar
tafat,yal ass. Di yal tallit, mi d illi Muôad
tawwurt nni, ad t id-tqabel tafat $er wallen. Deg
wussan nni n tefsut ne$ unebdu, mi d-tewwet tafat
nni ger temlel d tewre$, taîîiwin n Muôad ad d
meômint d imeîîawen. Iêemmel imeîîawen nni n
yiîij, imeîîawen n tafat.
Iîij mi yekcem $er wefrag n At Mellal, ad t idiqabel wexxam n tesga. Axxam nni n Muôad. Tawwurt
n wexxam nni tefka d, am tyita tmegêelt, $er
tewwurt n wefrag. Tama tayeffust yella deg-s
wexxam n Baba Azwaw, anda tezde$ tura Yemma Wiza,
tam$art-is. £er zdat, tella texxamt n Salem,
tentel ger wexxam n Muôad d win n Baba Azwaw.
Taxxamt teîîeft ti$mert zun teffer akin i tmu$li.
Di tama tazelmavt i d-ifergen s ugadir, ur illa
wexxam. Tella kan tara nni tameqrant i yedlen
azgen n wefrag s waâric is. Tara nni n wavil n
wafrara.
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
Win i d-ikecmen si tewwurt n wefrag ad d-izger
asqif di tazwara. Asqif nni ifka anza $er wexxam
bu snat tewwura. Mi tekkiv si tewwurt, ad tafev
si yal tama ti$imit. Nnig nsent, tella texxamt
i$ummen asqif nni. £er tama tayeffust, llant
tseddaôin isalayen $er tkanna nni, Taxxamt n
Wesqif .
Asqif nni iêemmel Muôad ad t id-itkaki di lawan n
tefsut, ass-mi yas tekker Yemma-s Wiza i wôuccu s
wumlil. Asqif nni tewwet tebrek, taggara yu$ald d amellal am tafat nni n yiîij i d-ikecmen si
tewwurt.
Wiza tam$art tekker-as i wjegger s wumlil ur
tezmir. D urfan i yas ifkan afud ad tekker, ad
teêlelli. Acêal n tikkal i yasent tessuter i sut
wefrag akken ad sizedgent asqif. Awal is « ikka
sya, iffe$ sya ». Tenna, tesuter, tules-as i
wawal, taggara am tin ihedôen i lêiv. Yiwen wass
d ayen, tuli-yas-d tkurt nni n wurfan. Di magu,
tekker s tqabact d uqeffu d abrid $er Tala
Wumlil.
Mi d yu$al Muôad si lexla, yerra-d azal, inehô-d
ti$eîîen-is i d-yufa azgen n wesqif yu$al d
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amellal, ifka-d tafat zun yurez-d temlel nni n
yiîij. Mi yekcem Muôad $er wesqif nni yufa teryel
d tamellalt $ef t$iùmit nni tazelmavt, tes$al akka
d wakka s i$allen-is, afus yurez asafu amellal.
Ikukra, iwet ad d-yerwel $er deffir. Ibedd,
qquren ifadden-is, allen-is ééant di lexyal nni.
Acêal i yeqqim akken, ur iéra …
- Laâslama-k a Muôad a mmi !
Mi yesla i ta$ect n yemma-s Wiza, yuki i yiman-is
iff$-d seg yimi n teryel nni. Udem nni i d-izzin
$ur-s ur t issin, ur illa d udem n wemdan. D
amellal seg yixef $er yixef. D udem n at laxeôt.
Iéeô udem nni, ismuqel ugar anda ad d-yaf udem n
yemma-s Wiza. Udem d amellal, aqerru icudd s
uceîîiv d amellal, aqenduô d amellal, ivaôôen d
imellalen. Mi tezzi, tu$al $er ujegger, i$allen
is kkaten tumlilt akin d wakka s umezzir n
wexleno.
Muôad ikkes-as unezgum, ifhem d yemma-s Wiza i
yas ikkren i wjegger, ad tesimlel asqif.
Tariêt nni n wumlil ilexsen s waman, teqqim as i
Muôad, teééa di tanzarin-is. Acêal n tikkal i
yewwet ad tt isemlil $er tariêt ujeooig ne$ n
wayen nniven, taggara ur as d yufa anza. D tariêt
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
n wumlil kan, d udem amellal n yemma-s Wiza $ef
tseddaôin n wesqif.
Axxam nni nsen, axxam n tesga, $as issen-it
tardast tardast, armi d ass-mi i yas d terra
temlel yemma-s Wiza s wumlil nni n Tala, i yas d
banent t$emmaô is. D tafat i yas islemden axxam
nsen. Anda ur tella tafat, ur tella tmussni.
Mi tekkiv si tewwurt, tulid amder nni ameqran ad
k id temmager t$er$ert, aguns nni imzin s
tewdect, d alegga$ am wfus n llufan. D yemma-s n
Muôad i t isel$en di tefsut. Acêal n wussan n
tmaddazt akk d wewdec n wasif akken ad d iseggem.
Tecrew Tasaâdit tidi fell-as.
£er tama tazelmavt illa udaynin, yuder acemma kan
$ef aguns nni, azal n yi$il. Ger waguns d udaynin
tella t$imit. Ddaw t$imit nni yella umedwed
i
tuqqna akked wucci n waxfiwen, n tyuga ne$ n
we$yul. Nnig t$iùmit akked udaynin tella tkanna. D
ti$imit nni i d taseddaôt n webrid-is. Akken ad
taliv $er tkanna, d aneggez i yezwaren $er t$imit
nni. Win ur nezmir ur ikeççem takanna.
Di tkanna tella tevwiqt nni tameéyant tefka $er
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Omaha Beach - Ass-A d Wussan
tmazirt n Ëemmu. Tavwiqt ni d azal n snat turdas
kan. Aqerru izmer ad izri, ma d tuyat ad qqiment
din. Tavwiqt nni tderraâ s tsulal n wes$ar
uzemmur si yal tama. Iîij ad d ikcem, amaker ur d
ikeççem.
£er tama tayeffust, illa udekwan d a$ezfan, idda
seg yixef $er yixef n wexxam. Di tlemmast-is illa
ukanun, i$ez deg waguns.
Adekwan nni ibna d
tiseddaôin, deg-s tikwanin akka akin.
Deffir
tewwurt,
$er
tama
tayeffust,
tella
tsebbalt n waman. Deffir tsebbalt nni tamellalt
tella
tegrurt
n
yi$iden.
Tagrurt
nni
d
tadekwant, tuli afella ugar n t$imit. Ddaw-as d
tuqqna n yi$iden, nnig-s d adekwan n igerwajen i
yat wexxam.
Taârict nni u$anim illan nnig ukanun ur tt yufa
Muôad. Tella tekkes seg wussan nni izwaren, send
ajegger.
Acêal n wussan i zed$en di texxamt n Salem. Icfa
tenna yas yemma-s :
- ad d-nesizdeg axxam di tefsut agi ma yeb$a
Öebbi. Si tura ad d-n$ez tumlilt si Tala Wumlil.
Itkaki-d Muôad d awalen i yas inna i yemma-s ass-
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en,
- Ih a yemma ! Ad d njegger ma ad d-tekcem tafat
axxam am tin n wesqif !
- Ad d-tekcem tafat a mmi ! Ad yeg Öebbi ad tili
ad tennerni tafat-ik a mmi !
Ass-mi i kkren i usuffe$
n wexxam, bdan zik n
wass. Muôad yeqqim akin $er tama n tara nni,
tefka yas yemma ayefki n ta$at yeêman akked
teôbaâtt n we$rum aquran.
Iqqim, iéer ayen illan $ef tiî-is. Baba-s si
tama, yemma-s si tama, Salem nsen si tama nniven,
keççmen teff$en-d seg wexxam i$allen ççuôen.
Tikwal $er texxamt n Salem, tikwal $er wexxam n
yemma-s Wiza, tikwal $er te$mert n wefrag, tikwal
$er tseddaôin n wesqif. Yal ta$awsa d-ff$en tufa
amkan-is.
Mi llan imawlan-is suffu$en-d isufar seg wexxam,
Muôad ikcem-it unezgum. Ur iéra ansa i yas dikka, ger tikli nni n imawlan-is s leêder, d
wawalen nni gar-asen s leêder, tikwal d aqesser
mar ad d suff$en ayen i yasen d ismektan kra. Mi dsuff$en dduê nni deg d ikker Muôad, deg tezuznen
acêal, susmen i sin imawlan-is. Dduê nni yeqqim
50
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text:
Aɣsi
Aɣsi (Assaɣ ussnan: Canis lupus) d agman ameqran yakk deg twacult n taydiyyin, Timesɣaz sskanayen-t-d d akken iɣas (asget n weɣsi) ddren deg tegnit seg 300,000 n iseggasen aya, Aɣsi yezdi deg yiwen n uẓar imezdi yakk d waydi ɣas akken ttwafken-d kra n yisteqsiyen ɣef tesfelsant n tegrayt-a tussnant maca azal ameqran n inzaten (ttbut) yellan ssentamen-d tiẓri ayi, Dɣa imusnawen ukzen-d aṭas n tdu-lemsin maca amdan-nsent n tidet d win zeddiɣen deg tezrawt
Ideggan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Zik nni llan iɣas ttidiren deg tjumma tamaggagt (wssiɛen), Seg Urasya d Marikan n Ugafa yakk d usamar alemmas, ma d tura zeddiɣ (mazal) ttidiren anagar deg kra n ideggan kan s usrag (s ssebba) n wegmar i waexdem n weglim-is yakk d ugzam n tẓegwa i tmuska (i lebni) n tuddar d temdinin ayen ara ad yeglun s umray n iɣas d ifganen sin akin tettili-d tmenɣiwt n tɣerfin yettilin deg yideggan nni, Ɣas akken llan-d yakk isefk-a ayi yessedrusen (yessenqasen) deg umdan n iɣas maca talmest-a tettwasismel d talmest ur nettwaggez u unect n (ɛla ḥsab) n Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S umata, iɣas ttidiren deg tegrawt yettusemman aclag, Maca llant tikwal dgi id yettwaf yiwen n weɣsi yettidir iman-is aladɣa mi ara ad yili d awessar yezzarab-it uwtem amenẓad (lqayed), Igmanen n yal aclag rennun neɣ ttenqasen s wezray n wakud s unect n imezzarwen igamanen am tilin n wučči d waṭṭanen ... Atg, s umata deg yal aclag ttilin seg 2 ar 20 n iɣas ma deg ulemmas ttilin 8, Ma d aclag meqqren yakk yewweṭ ar 36 n igmanen deg Alaska aseggasn 1967
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amsawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aɣsi d talmest yeṭṭafaren tawsit n waydi dgi llant gar 7 ar 10 n telmas n taydiyyin, Dɣa Aɣsi d yiwen n aɣersiw yettwasemman waɣsi, ma d tilmas n iden gan-t d: aɣsi azeggaɣ (Canis rufus), Aɣsi Ahendi (Canis indica), Aɣsi n Himalaya (Canis himalayensis), Aɣsi agmudan (Canis lycaon) d waɣes (Canis simensis) ɣas akken azernen ur yefri ara ɣef ma yella kra deg tdu-lmasin-a yessefk ad ttwikksent seg usismel n iɣes neɣ ad qqimen-t
Tamhazt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiẓra titrarin qqaren-t-d d akken aɣsi iban-d deg tazwara yakk deg Urasya deg tazwara n tallit tatrart yudsen acku iban-d seg yiwet n tezrawt (teɣṛi) tazernant n uzeffar aɣisan (Nucleic acid) d akken aẓaṛ n iɣas n Asya yettuɣal ar 800,000 iseggasen yezrin, s unemgal n yiɣas n Uruppa d Marikan n ugafa anda aẓaṛ-nsen yettuɣal ar 150,000 n iseggasen kan am tidak n usamar alemmas anect-a yella-d seld n mi id ssknen-t timesɣaz deg Uruppa ttuɣalen-t i wazal n 500,000 n iseggasen arwas (amcabi) meqqren d tdu-lemsin n Asya


text:
Iberreḥ-d unemhal n usegmi n lwilaya n Mestɣanem, ass-nni n larebɛa, 18 cutember 2019, s tulya n 26 n tneɣriyin n uselmed n tutlayt tamaziɣt deg lwilaya-a, i lmend n useggas aɣurbiz n 2019-2020. Yenna-d Mass Larbi Benchahra, deg yiwen n usarag n Tddukkla n Yineɣmasen n Twilayt n Mestɣanem belli : “Tineɣriyin-a, ttwareẓment (ttwalint) deg 13 n yiɣerbazen, i d-yezgan merra dayrat n lwilaya-a, maca, di tin n Ɛin Nwiṣi alamma d aseggas aɣurbiz amaynut i d-iteddun ara llin deg-s tineɣriyin i uselmed n tutlayt tamaziɣtˮ.
Yerna-d umasay-a belli iselmaden ara yeslemden deg tneɣriyin-a, ad asen-tettunefk tnezduɣt. Ɣer taggara n usarag-is, yefka-d taḥawact ɣef uselmed n tmaziɣt, dɣa yenna-d : “Aselmed n tmaziɣt deg lwilaya n Mestɣanem yennerna s waṭas deg sin-a n yiseggasen ineggura, imi deg useggas aɣurbiz 2017-2019, llint tneɣriyin deg 5 n yiɣerbazen, sakkin nerna nelli 8 n yiɣerbazen ilindi (2018-2019). Annect-a, yella-d s uḍfar n lewṣayat n uɣlif n usegmi d tririt i usuter yettnernin n yimawlan n yinelmaden, i wakken ad lemden warraw-nsen tutlayt-a tunṣibt.
Ghani Amazigh


text:
ammu i tebda Israël.
Ttuɣa‑ayi d ameẓyan, ffurjeɣ deg ijjen pilikula n ddukumentir x wudayen Imeɣrabyyen, inni i dd-idewren zi Israël. Ttɛawaden tiḥuja n wass lami uguren d min das-yezwaren.
Nnan belli usin-dd ca n yiwdan ggin timesmunin deg imellaḥen, redcur n wudayen. Timesmunin xeddment tadiyyanit d tdelsa (culture) tudayt. Manaynni semman-t s « Clubs », rrin dag‑s taynit aṭṭas i yiḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen.
Clubs‑a, i yedjan di ddsas-nnsent d timesmunin n tdelsa, ttuɣa ttraḥen din udayen d tarwa-nnsen, ad lemden tudayt, Taɛibrit, d cwayt n ccḍiḥ waha ɣer umezgaru. Ca bdan ṭṭewwaran ar mani dewren tteggen ijjen lxedmet temɣer, zzag‑s amezgun, tira, tɣuri n idlisen x tsuhyunit.
Di min tettɛawad ict tudayt d pelikula-nni, tenna belli di tmezgunin-nni, bnant x tukkarhi n waɛrab. Ttiraren dag‑sent amquṭṭus. Zi min wer tettu ɛemmers: « Win d Aɛrab, d aɛdaw inu, yukar‑ayi tamurt‑inu ixess-ayi ad t-nɣeɣ ».
Awarni lami ẓẓun tirja n tmurt n Israël deg ijjen tsatatc (génération), iwwyen‑asen-dd iɣarruba a ten‑awyen ɣar tmurt i tturjan. Ra d ijjen ma yugi ad iraḥ, iɣerruba ffɣen zi Tanja ccuren. Rid d ijjen wufuɣ waha.
Manis i dd-tekka taṣuhyunit n yiḍ-a?
Zionism (zi Zion, s Tɛbrit צִיּוֹן Zijjōn) isem n wedrar i di tebna leɛbadet n Urcelim s taɛrabt أورشليم القدس, ixef qqaren d tazeddiɣt n YHWH: isem n Rebbi n tarwa n Israël). niɣ taṣuhyunit, d ijjen unhezzi d beddu n ijjen tadyulujit ittamnen s arrasa n wudayen ad tili tmurt‑nnes. Ad tebna, ad teḥḍa.
Malla nekker a nɣeẓẓ di beddu n tṣuhyunit, ad taf a nedwer ar qber i Yeccu Lmasiḥ. Maca urid d wa d amnus‑nneɣ. Lyedmet n tṣuhyunit tamaynut i yellan d ddsas n min yemsaren qbel i 1947.
Asegg°as n 1896 yessufeɣ‑dd ujurnalist Theodor Herzl adlis umi qqarn « Ddula n wudayen ‑ tizemmar s ijjen lḥel d amaynu i wseqsi n iḥudriyyen ». Yessiwel dag‑s x tmuɣri‑nnes x ddula n wudayen. Yessers dag‑s ufuɣ zi tnaɣit ggin wudayen di Diaspora. Amxumbel‑a umi wer tufi Uruppa lḥell qbel.
Herzl yeẓra belli aɛadi n tsamit yellan di ddunit, wer tetfekki ɣir ddula n wuday, zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen, yettwala imxumbal‑a qqnen ɣer weḍraq zi ddin d tnettit, i yellan d nitni d ddsas n wudayen.
Herzl yeḥseb adlis‑nnes d ijjen ddsas n lebni d ḥeṭṭu n ddula n Israël. I ɣa rren x iseqsan n tsatalt (generation) tamaynut. [1]
Iṣuraf imegzura
1897 yegga Herzl amun amezwar n iṣuhyunen di Swiss, usin-dd ɣer‑s 200 n yiwdan ixḍaren‑ten‑dd wudayen zi mkul tamurt. Ggin ijjen ddsas qqaren‑as « aprugram n Basel ». Rebɛa n tmeslayin i zi ibedda:
Taṣuhyunit teggur ad tebna i weydud uday ijjen tmurt tettwaqbel s lqanun di Falistin. Ḥima a nawed manaya, amun‑a ittwala tibridin timeslayin‑a:
1‑ Alaɣi i iwssiẓdeɣ n ifellaḥen d ixeddamen udayen di Falastin.
2- Asmuni n wudayen di mkul tammurt deg ijjen tmesmunt/tamunt/… ɛla ḥsab izerfan n tmurt-nni
3- Taẓẓut n tyacit s tussna n tnettit tudayt
4- Adaf di tsertit n tmura n barra, ḥima ad yexdem iswi (lhadaf) n tṣuhyunit. [2]
Herzl ttuɣa itteg tizemmer‑nnes ad yaweḍ ɣer ufus n ssultan Aɛutmani, mani yeqḍeɛ layas. Yewca ddɛen i pulitik n weglanzi. Aglanzi iɛerḍ xaf‑s tinɛacin i yijjen tmurt di ccarq n Tefriqt. (uganda). Manaynni wer qbilen aṭṭas n wudayen.
1917 deg umṣiqḍi ameḍlan amezgaru, tefser lḥukuma Tabriṭanit awal n Balfour. Dag-s teqqar belli tessiɣa fus i lebni n ddula n Israël di tmurt‑nsen.
mamek tegga tiweḍ ad tebna ddula?
Taṣuhyunit aṭṭas n iseggusa nettat txeddem. Iyya ma a tedewled deg umezruy wer tkemmiled. Maca lxedmet tameqqrant, tella di taẓẓut n tnettit (identity) deg waydud. Asexdem n min xaf‑sen yekkin d akarfes d tmenɣiwt, ḥima ad xsen wudayen n umaḍal, ad ilin am nitnin am legnus merra, s ddula-nnsen, d jjehd-nnsen, ataf wer dag‑sen ineqq ḥedd twalat nniḍen. wer tẓuẓẓarin di legnus.
Aṭṭas n imussuten i dd-ibanen di Diaspora, amezgaru-nnsen, d (timexsa n ṣehyun) di Arrusya. yeffer di tmsmunin n usiɣ ufus i wudayen n Suriya d Filistin. Seddrent awal‑nnsen, xedmen tadlsa‑nnsen.
Taẓẓut n uxarres di mkul araq.
Taṣuhyunit nettaf‑it di merra igaren i di yedder weydud. Ddsas yettwasnen n ddin d wedwal n Lmasiḥ …, maca axarres Aṣuhyuni, yewta iẓewran d tdelsa, mani nettaf awal Aɛebri d ɛada tudayt wer zzeg‑s arexxun.
Deg warbar nettaf deg umaḍal timesmunin n wudayen yumnen s uxarress‑a, ssiɣan fus i wayawya ra daxel i tmurt‑nsen ra barra. Minmma yegga, minmma yeḥdaj, ittaf akid‑s aytmas imunen deg ijjen umussu.
Di pulitik, zi beddu n tsehyunit n yiḍ-a, iṣuhyuniyen wer jjin ca n tmurt wer dag‑s carken di pulitik. Wenni wer yelli d ixef n ca n wegraw, ittili amɣar di ca n ulubbi. Niɣ yesseggura ca n tbadut di tilibizyun. Ina merra ssnen ayawya, ttmunan x ijjen wawal deg umaḍal yekmel.
Ufuɣ.
Ddula n Israël yedhar belli yebnat zionism, x ijjen ddsas iṣeḥḥ, muḥal a t‑ihezz ɛad ca n yijjen.
Ḥima ad tebnid ddewla am ta, xessen-cek leqrun n lxedmet, lxedmet s uxarres ibedd, dag‑s iwdan am Herzl, iwdan ɣrin snen lxedmet mamek tettili.
Israël tebna ddula di daxel n wudayen d amezgaru, lebni‑ya yejja‑ten ad ssnen ixef‑nsen min ɛnan, awal‑nnsen, ɛada‑nsen. (Ra min wer yellin-nnsen, rrin-t nsen, d umzruy‑nsen n zic, d wenni n yiḍ-a. Awarn-as yebda di tsertit tameḍlant, d tmegga n igerwan. Xenni yenna-asen i wudayen ugurem ɣer tmurt nneɣ.
ɣer ɛawd: Ammu i tebda tudert.
ɣer ɛawd: Ammu i tebda ddunit


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Kosovo
Kosovo d akal i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n Serbya. Ugar n 88% seg yimezdaṣen n Kosovo d Albaniyen imselman, ma d 7% seg-sen d Iserben.
Amezruy d Tlallit n Kosovo[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 1999, nnuɣen akked Yiserben akken ad awin timunent-nsen , d aya i yejjan iɣallen n Temsisit Taṭlasit akked Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ad d-gren iman-nsen. Deg 2008, anabaḍ (lḥukuma) n Kosovo tesseɣret-d timunent, maca aṭas n tmura deg umaḍal ur steɛṛfent yes-s yerna Serbya mazal-itt tettwali-t d aḥric seg wakal-ines yellan ddaw udabu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tajumma-ines 10.908 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1.804.838 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-ines d Pristina.
Tasertit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aselway: Atifete Jahjaga (2011).
Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Isa Mustafa (2014).