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1:1 Nekk Bulus aqeddac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, țwaceggɛeɣ ad beccṛeɣ tudert i ɣ-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:2 A Timuti a mmi eɛzizen : leɛfu, ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a k-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ.
1:3 ?ḥemmideɣ Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣef qeddceɣ s wul yeṣfan akken qedcen fell-as lejdud-iw, deɛɛuɣ fell-ak am yiḍ am ass ;
1:4 m'ara d-mmektiɣ imeṭṭawen-ik, țḥiriɣ melmi ara k-ẓreɣ iwakken ad iliɣ di lfeṛḥ.
1:5 ?mektayeɣ-ed neyya-nni i tesɛiḍ di liman, akken i ț-tesɛa sețți-k Luiza akk-d yemma-k Anisa ; tḥeqqeqeɣ belli ar ass-a mazal-iț deg wul-ik.
1:6 Daymi bɣiɣ a k-weṣṣiɣ a d tessakiḍ tikci-nni i k-d-yețțunefken s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi asm'akken i sserseɣ ifassen-iw fell-ak.
1:7 Axaṭer mačči d Ṛṛuḥ n ukukru i ɣ-d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi meɛna d Ṛṛuḥ yeččuṛen ț-țazmert d leḥmala akk-d leɛqel.
1:8 Ihi ur țsetḥi ara aț-țcehdeḍ ɣef Ssid-nneɣ, ur țsetḥi ara daɣen yis-i nekk yellan d ameḥbus ɣef ddemma-s. Meɛna eqbel leɛtab yid-i ɣef ddemma n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, țkel ɣef tezmert i d-yețțak Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:9 D nețța i ɣ-isellken, i ɣ-d-issawlen ɣer tudert iqedsen, ayagi mačči ɣef ddemma n lecɣal-nneɣ meɛna d nețța i gebɣan s ṛṛeḥma-ines i ɣ-d yețțunefken s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ uqbel a d-texleq ddunit.
1:10 Ṛṛeḥma-agi tban-ed tura s tisin n wemsellek-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i gɣelben lmut, ibeggen-ed tafat n tudert ur nețfaka s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ.
1:11 ?ef ddemma n lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i d-țțucegɛeɣ d ṛṛasul iwakken ad beccṛeɣ, ad slemdeɣ.
1:12 Daymi i țenɛețțabeɣ tura, meɛna ur ssetḥaɣ ara axaṭer ẓriɣ anwa s wayes umneɣ, yerna țekleɣ fell-as yesɛa tazmert ad yeḥrez ayen akken i ɣef iyi-iwekkel alamma d ass n tuɣalin-is.
1:13 ?rez imeslayen iqedsen i tlemdeḍ s ɣuṛ-i, eddu yis-sen s liman d leḥmala i nesɛa di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:14 ?rez mliḥ deg ul-ik ayen akken i tlemḍeḍ, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gzedɣen deg-nneɣ.
1:15 Teẓriḍ belli wid akk yellan yid-i di tmurt n Asya ǧǧan-iyi weḥd-i, llan gar-asen Figilus d ?irmujinus.
1:16 Ad ibarek Sidi Ṛebbi axxam n gma-tneɣ Unisifur axaṭer daymen yețṣebbiṛ-iyi, ur yessetḥa ara yis-i imi di lḥebs i lliɣ ;
1:17 lameɛna akken kan i d-yusa ɣer temdint n Ṛuma inuda fell-i armi i yi-yufa.
1:18 Teẓriḍ acḥal i yi-iɛawen asmi lliɣ di temdint n Ifasus. A d-yessers Ṛebbi fell-as ṛṛeḥma-s deg ass n tuɣalin n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
2:1 Ihi kečč a mmi, sseǧhed iman-ik s ṛṛeḥma i gellan di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
2:2 Ayen tesliḍ s ɣuṛ-i zdat waṭas inigan, sseḥfeḍ-it i wid yeṭṭfen di liman di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken nutni daɣen ad izmiren a t-slemden i wiyaḍ.
2:3 Awi amur-ik n leɛtab am uɛsekṛi n Lmasiḥ.
2:4 Aɛsekṛi i gebɣan ad yeɛǧeb i lqebṭan-is ur ilaq ara ad ixemmem ɣef lecɣal n ddunit.
2:5 Ulac daɣen win ara irebḥen timzizla ma yella ur yuzzil ara akken i d-yenna lqanun.
2:6 Afellaḥ ițenɛețțaben, d nețța i gezwar lḥal ad iɣellet.
2:7 Efhem ayen akka i k-d-nniɣ axaṭer d Sidi Ṛebbi ara k-iɛawnen aț-țfehmeḍ kullec.
2:8 Mmekti-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i d-iḥyan si ger lmegtin, win akken i d-iffɣen seg uẓaṛ n Sidna Dawed akken i t-id-yenna lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Lmasiḥ i ɣ ɣ ecciṛeɣ ;
2:9 lexbaṛ-agi i ɣef nneɛtabeɣ armi țwarzeɣ s snasel am akken d amcum i lliɣ, meɛna awal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur yețwacekkal ara.
2:10 Daymi ṣebṛeɣ i kullec ɣef ddemma n wid yețwaxtaṛen iwakken ula d nutni ad sɛun leslak i gellan di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d țmanegt n dayem.
2:11 Atah wayen yuklalen lețkal : ma nemmut yid-es, a nidir daɣen yid-es ;
2:12 ma yella neṭṭef di liman, a neḥkem yid-es ; ma yella nenkkeṛ-it ula d nețța a ɣ-yenkeṛ ;
2:13 ma yella nexdeɛ-it, nețța ur a ɣ-ixeddeɛ ara axaṭer ur yezmir ara ad yenkeṛ ayen i d-yenna.
2:14 Atah wayen ara sen-d-smektiḍ : nhu-ten zdat Ṛebbi ur țemčeqlalen ara ɣef yimeslayen ur nesɛi lmeɛna, yessufuɣen i webrid wid i sen ismeḥsisen.
2:15 Exdem lmeǧhud-ik zdat n Ṛebbi, aț-țiliḍ d aqeddac ibedden ɣer ccɣel-is, ur nețsetḥi ara deg wayen i gxeddem, i gețbecciṛen awal n Sidi Ṛebbi s lḥeqq.
2:16 Xḍu i yimeslayen ur nesɛi lmeɛna i gxulfen liman axaṭer wid i ten itebɛen simmal țzaden teffɣen i webrid n Ṛebbi.
2:17 Imeslayen-nsen am lehlak i teddun di lǧețța armi yečča-ț meṛṛa. Llan gar-asen ?imnayus d Filitus
2:18 i gwexxṛen ɣef webrid n tideț, qqaṛen belli ḥeggu n lmegtin dayen yedṛa-d, s wakka ssufuɣen aṭas n yemdanen seg webrid n liman.
2:19 Lameɛna d lsas i gessers Sidi Ṛebbi ara idumen : Ssid-nneɣ yeẓra wid yellan d ayla-s ; f+ yura daɣen win ara yinin nekk d ayla-s, ilaq ad yexḍu i wayen n diri. f+
2:20 Deg wexxam n imeṛkantiyen mačči d iqbucen n ddheb neɣ n lfeṭṭa kan i gellan meɛna llan daɣen wid n wesɣaṛ d wid n wakal ; wid n ddheb d lfeṭṭa țțaǧan-ten i leqdic n wussan n tmeɣṛa ma d wiyaḍ i leqdic n mkul ass.
2:21 Win ara yessizdgen iman-is yexḍa i lecɣal-agi n diri, ad yili am weqbuc-nni n ddheb neɣ n lfeṭṭa i sseqdacen deg wass n tmeɣṛa, yewjed ad yenfeɛ i wass m'ara t-yeḥwiǧ umɛellem-is.
2:22 Exḍu i ccehwat n temẓi i gețɣuṛṛun, kečč akk-d wid ideɛɛun ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi s wul yeṣfan, nadi ɣef lḥeqq, liman, leḥmala ț-țalwit,.
2:23 Ur ggar ara iman-ik di lketṛa n lehḍur ifeṛɣen ur nesɛi lmeɛna, xḍu-k seg-sen ; teẓriḍ belli țțawin-d anagar amennuɣ.
2:24 Ur s-ilaq ara i uqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi ad ițnaɣ. Ilaq ad yili d aḥnin ɣer medden, ad isselmed s ṣṣwab yerna ad isɛu ṣṣbeṛ ;
2:25 ilaq ad issefhem s leɛqel wid i t-yețxalafen, ahat Sidi Ṛebbi a ten-id-yerr ɣer webrid iwakken ad issinen tideț,
2:26 a d-ldint wallen-nsen a d-snesren iman-nsen si tifextin n Cciṭan i ten-yeṭṭfen ad xedmen lebɣi-s.
3:1 Ilaq aț-țeẓred belli ɣer taggara n ddunit a d-asen wussan iweɛṛen.
3:2 Imdanen ad țxemmimen ɣef yiman-nsen kan, ad ṭṭamaɛen deg idrimen, ad ssemɣuṛen iman-nsen, ad țzuxxun, ad reggmen di Ṛebbi, ad țɛaṣin imawlan-nsen, ad nekkṛen lxiṛ, ad tekksen sser ɣef wayen yesɛan lḥeṛma,
3:3 ur seɛɛun ṛṛeḥma ur seɛɛun leḥnana deg ulawen-nsen, ad skiddiben ɣef wiyaḍ, ur zemmren ara ad ḥekmen deg iman-nsen, ulawen nsen qquṛen, d iɛdawen n lxiṛ,
3:4 d ixeddaɛen, a ten-isderɣel zzux, ad ḥemmlen lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen wala lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi ;
3:5 ad tebɛen abrid n Sidi Ṛebbi s wawal kan meɛna ad nekkṛen tazmert yellan deg-s. Ihi xḍu-k i yemdanen am wigi.
3:6 Kra seg-sen keččmen ɣer kra n yexxamen, țkellixen tilawin ur nesɛi ara lḥeṛma i gețțawi zzhu n ddunit ;
3:7 țqellibent daymen ad fehment, lameɛna leɛmeṛ țțawḍent ɣer tmusni n tideț.
3:8 Am akken i xulfen Yanes d Yambris Sidna Musa, f+ akken daɣen ara xalfen tideț yemdanen-agi, aț-țeɛwej lefhama-nsen, ad ffɣen i webrid n liman.
3:9 Meɛna ur țțawḍen ɣer wacemma axaṭer imdanen meṛṛa a ten-ɛeqlen belli ffɣen i webrid am akken tedṛa d Yanes d Yambris.
3:10 Ma d kečč tettebɛeḍ akken ilaq ayen i k-slemdeɣ, tikli-inu, ixemmimen-iw, liman-iw, ṣṣbeṛ-iw, leḥmala-inu d ẓẓwara-inu,
3:11 leqheṛ i țwaqehṛeɣ akk-d leɛtab-iw. Teẓriḍ lemḥayen i gɛeddan fell-i di temdinin n Antyuc, n Ikunyum d Listra ? Anwa leqheṛ iwumi ur ṣbiṛeɣ ara ? Meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi isellek-iyi seg-sen meṛṛa.
3:12 Kra n win yebɣan ad iddu di liman n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ad ițțuqehheṛ.
3:13 Ma d imcumen ixeddaɛen, ad țkemmilen dayem di cceṛ-nsen, ad ɣuṛṛen wiyaḍ, ad rnun iman-nsen.
3:14 Ma d kečč eḥrez ayen i tlemdeḍ s wayes i tesqenɛeḍ ; teẓriḍ anwa i k-islemden.
3:15 Seg asmi telliḍ d ameẓyan i tessneḍ tira iqedsen ; yis-sent ara tesɛuḍ lefhama yețțawin ɣer leslak s liman di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
3:16 Yal tira iqedsen s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi i d-tekka yerna twulem i uselmed, i usefhem, i nehhu akk-d țṛebga deg webrid n lḥeqq,
3:17 iwakken yal aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi ad yili d amdan ikemlen i gwulmen i yal ccɣel yelhan.
4:1 A k-n-ssutreɣ ɣef wudem n Ṛebbi d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ara iḥasben wid yeddren d wid yemmuten, i lmend n wass n tuɣalin-is ț-țgeldit-is.
4:2 Becceṛ awal n Sidi Ṛebbi ama di teswiɛt yelhan ama di teswiɛt iweɛṛen, ssefhem, lumm, enhu, sselmed s ṣṣbeṛ d leɛqel.
4:3 Axaṭer a d-yaweḍ lweqt anda kra n yemdanen ur zemmren ara ad slen i uselmed n tideț, lameɛna ad tebɛen lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen, a d-sbedden lecyux ara sen-d-ihedṛen ayen kan i sen-iɛeǧben ;
4:4 ad sɛuẓẓgen iman nsen ɣef tideț, ad rren ddehn-nsen ɣer tmucuha.
4:5 Ma d kečč ḥekkem deg iman-ik di kullec, ṣṣbeṛ i cedda d leɛtab, becceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ , txedmeḍ lwaǧeb-ik n uqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi akken ilaq.
4:6 Ma d nekk yewweḍ-ed lweqt i deg ilaq ad sebbleɣ iman-iw, yewweḍ-ed lweqt i deg ara ṛuḥeɣ.
4:7 Kfiɣ ccɣel-iw yerna ṭṭfeɣ di liman ar tura, nnuɣeɣ imenɣi n tideț armi ț-țaggara.
4:8 Tura yețṛaǧu-yi lḥeqq n lxedma-w ara yi-d-yefk Bab n lḥeqq deg ass n lḥisab, yerna mačči i nekk kan, lameɛna i wid meṛṛa i t-iḥemmlen yețṛaǧun ass n tuɣalin-is.
4:9 Exdem lmeǧhud-ik iwakken ur tețɛeṭṭileḍ ara a d-taseḍ ɣuṛ-i.
4:10 Gma-tneɣ Dimas yeǧǧa-yi, yewwi-t zzhu n ddunit, iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Tisalunik. Gma-tneɣ Krisis iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Galasya, ma d gma-tneɣ Tit iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Dalmasya.
4:11 Anagar gma-tneɣ Luqa i geqqimen yid-i. Awi-d yid-ek gma tneɣ Maṛqus iwakken ad iyi-iɛawen di lxedma-w.
4:12 Ma d gma-tneɣ Ticik atan ceggɛeɣ-t ɣer temdint n Ifasus.
4:13 M'ara d-taseḍ, awi-d yid-ek abeṛnus-nni i ǧǧiɣ deg wexxam n Karbus di temdint n Truwas, awi-d yid-ek daɣen idlisen, abeɛda wid yețwaxedmen s weglim.
4:14 Alixandru aḥeddad iḍuṛṛ-iyi, ixdem-iyi aṭas n cceṛ meɛna ayen yexdem a t-yaf ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
4:15 Ula d kečč ḥader iman-ik seg-s, axaṭer yețxaṣam-aɣ-d daymen deg wayen i nețbecciṛ.
4:16 Ass amezwaru i deg d-beddeɣ ɣer ccṛeɛ ur ufiɣ ula d yiwen ɣer tama-w, ǧǧan-iyi akk ; lameɛna a wer ten-iḥaseb Ṛebbi ɣef wayagi !
4:17 D Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-iɛawnen, i yi-isǧehden, iwakken lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ad ițțubecceṛ s lekmal-is i leǧnas nniḍen meṛṛa yerna isellek-iyi-d seg imi n yizmawen.
4:18 Sidi Ṛebbi mazal a yi-iḥader ɣef wayen akk n diri yerna ad iyi-isellek iwakken ad kecmeɣ tagelda-ines yellan deg igenwan. I nețța tamanegt si lǧil ɣer lǧil ! Amin !
4:19 Sellem ɣef Briska d Akilas akk-d țwacult n Unisifur.
4:20 Gma-tneɣ Irast yeqqim di temdint n Kurintus, ma d Trufim ǧǧiɣ-t di temdint n Milet mazal-it yehlek.
4:21 Exdem lmeǧhud-ik iwakken a d taseḍ uqbel ccetwa. Bulus, Buden, Linus, Kludya d watmaten akk nniḍen țsellimen-d fell-ak.
4:22 Sidi Ṛebbi ad yili yid-ek ! Ṛṛeḥma-s a d-ters fell-awen ! Amin.


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Par DDK | 2 Janvier 2017 | 370 lecture(s)
TUBIRET Asileɣ n yiselmaden imunan
Taggara n tallit tis snat n
Iselmaden imunan, ama d widak i d-yufraren deg temsizzelt yeḍran deg unebdu yezrin neɣ wid i d-yulin seg lejrida n leɛḍil, kfan ass n ssebt iɛeddan aḥric wis sin seg tannant-nsen yebdan yakan ass n 24 deg duǧember yezrin. Azal n 1011 seg wid yesselmaden deg uswir amenzu myagaren deg sin n yiɣerbazen n temdint n Tubiret.
Wid n uswir alemmas, d tasnawit Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia i asen-yeldin tiwwura-s i tannant. Deg tneggarut-a, iselmaden tettunefk-asen tegnit i wakken ad mlilen gar-asen, ad mbiddalen tirmitin, daɣ mmugren-d imaswaḍen d yiselmaden ikesben yakan tirmit deg unnar I wakken ad d-rren ahat ɣef kra n yiseqsiyen neɣ uguren i d-mmugren deg tneɣriyin-nsen. Seg wass amenzu n tannant, iselmaden ttasen-d s ṭṭaqa, ḥeddren akk i tangawin i wakken ad agmen kra n tarrayin d ttawilat swayes ara qablen inelmaden. Ma d aseddu n temsirin neɣ n tneɣriyin, iselmaden, usan-d s waṭas n tuttriwin, d ayen i ten-yeǧǧan zeggiren-d s wuguren, uqbel ad walin acu i ilaqen ad t-ẓren deg wass-nni. Seg tama-nsen, imaswaḍen ur ten-ɣullen ara, imi deg yal tikkelt, leddin askasi i waya, imi ḥsan d akken d tifrat n yiɣeblan ara yeǧǧen iselmaden-agi ad ddun ɣer sdat deg umahil-nsen. Seg tama nniḍen, iwulem kan ad d-nesmekti belli tannant n tikkelt-a, tefka tagnit i wid i d-yusan seg berra n twilayt ad ɣren anda bɣan, yeɛni yal wa ad yetbeɛ tannant deg lwilaya anda yezdeɣ. D acu kan, deg tmaziɣt, aṭas i d-yusan ɣer Tubiret ulamma xeddmen deg twilayin-nniḍen. Ɣef leḥsab n umḍan-nsen, ugar n 30 n yiselmaden i ixeddmen berra n lwilaya i iḥeḍren tannant-a. I wakken ad tixfif fell-asen teɛkemt, tanmehla n usegmi n Tubiret telli i wid d tid yebɣan ad nsen deg uɣerbaz tiwwura-s. D ayen dɣa i iɛawnen iselmaden-a, ad tebɛen tannant almi d taggara-s. Uqbel ad ruḥen, tettunefk i yal yiwen d yal yiwet seg wid i d-yusan berra n Tubiret yiwet n turegt n uttekki. Ad d-nesmekti kan belli amecwar-a n tannant, ad ikemmel deg yimuras n tefsut anda ara d-yili usɛeddi n yikayaden.
Smail. M

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Tallat:Amawal n wikipedia
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
A[beddel | edit source]
- Afaylu (file s teglizit, fichier s tefransist)
- Amagrad (article)
- Amseqdac (user s teglizit, utilisateur s tefransist): Yal yiwen yezmer ad yuɣal d amseqdac n "Wikipedia", xas yura kra deg-s. Imseqdacen zemren ad kelsen s yisem-nsen neɣ s yisem-nniḍen i sen-yehwan, zemren daɣen ad qqimen war isem. Yal abeddil n usebter menwala yemmekti-t "umezruy" ines, ama d abeddel yexdem umseqdac ikelsen ama d abeddel sɣur umseqdac war isem (amezruy ad yemmekti kan tansa IP n uselkim [ordinateur]).
- Amezruy (history)
- Amuɣ uɛessi (watchlist)
- Anedbal (administrator s teglizit, administrateur s tefransist) d amseqdac izemren ad issemres kra n tiwura n useɣẓan (fonctions de logiciel) umu wer zmiren ara wiyaḍ. Yezmer ad isegdel af tira isebtaren, yezmer ad asen-yekks aɛekkel, yezmer a ten-yesfeḍ. Yezmer ad yerr isebtaren yettwakkesen. Yezmer ad yenfu imseqdacen-niḍen, neɣ ad yeğğ tuɣalin i imenfiyen. Yezmer daɣen ad ibeddel iznan n unagraw (system message).
- Asebter (page)
- Awwur (portal s teglizit, portail s tefransist)
T[beddel | edit source]
- Taggayt (category s teglizit, catégorie s tefransist)
- Tallat (help s teglizit, aide s tefransist)


text:
azul ijjanit, zelhoud, tililly, azanaf, itbirn n tmdyazt d iskkiln da drigh izrirign n tghnsa s tirra tamazight gh tnfult n ammur ad .. righ ad inigh mas d tiguriwin nnun gantiyyi azwag mqqurn .. tuti gisn tmdyazt urur .. ayyouz nun bahra ..
tarmmuyt n tmdyazt tzli bahra gh ugns tga yan fad sar ur ikhsin am s uggugn n inzarn ula tadangiwin n ilaln .. kra s tdus trmmyt an ar ttini Ara tamdyazt.. alla s tguriwin .. zug gh izlan .. zul tiwallin s tmdyazt .. nttat askrf, nttat abrid, nttat tazdayt, nttat asyafa...
tizi gha tsaqsat ichbarn d ussan maf rmin .. ar ttinit iqqand ad hiyyagh nkki abrid ..
arawn dagh ttinigh tanmirt nnun bahra ayouz awd knni
tghzant ultma azanaf uright ass n ulmuqqar n inouraz gerght ass an sul .. tizi yan rmigh bahra macc usigh anazar ad ghrgh kra n tguriin urta smmidnt gr ifassn inu righ gisnt ad gint tabrat i ikhf inu .. ghunchkan af skrgh tarzzift i Abdellah Elmannani nit ..


text:
Tawargit ijlan !
Ar beda twaragh s umadal yadnin , akal-ns afra igena-ns tayri ,acnyal-ns tagwmat, ad ig yat tmazirt yat tutlayt, ad ur yili amyagar ger afgan aseggan d amellal ,ad gis ng yan tg tangaddayt taglidt ! mac is agh ka twargagh , aylligh ilkem yan idd ,zrigh gis amdal wi-ssin, ur irwas wad s twargagh gh amya ! gh idd-en ijlan ,ufigh ixfinu g yat taddart taqburt ,ur ssengh man akud ad sers kchemgh!! gawrgh sdugh aqllalinu d ughrab am igh sunfigh ,mac agwnsinu immerwi d unnellinu ,ar ka gis tjiwwint iswingimn ,am igh ar tqqelgh s may ggutn g abergmmi yan !!
imik ,Tkcem d felli yat tqeccict ,ur t ju zrant alln inu, azzar ns immerwi tsker gis akyud igzzuln ,udmens ikwerc ,tles yan amlsa yugert attas is agh itikrir ,tifras n udmns ur feli aggugnt ,am igh jjawnt allniw aghenbub ed awerragh !! ar yi taz s twada izdayn ,ar tqqelgh ad tsawl mac tqen imins am igh gwnanet tanfurins ,asmaqel ns illalen n uffurn , ar yi taz ar tjiwint tiwlafin n ikwtayn g timektit inu ! s illes izdayn itrgigin seqsaght : MAD TGIT ? AM IGH KM MYARENT TITTAWIN INU ?
Ur trur f usqsinw !
tsers imnid inu yan afniq , am ighd ikka immigh amedlan izwarn ,izzef akw ,irez g yat tsga ,ist ka thil aylight tsers ,tnnayi s wawal idran :
-AFNIQ-ED WIN TAD !! TAD N TAWLAFT-ED YUGELN G UGHRAB !!
Allegh ikhfinu ssiwngh allen i ughwrab ufigh tawllaft inu tugel ! ccudigh izrinu g tittawin inu zgant gh tawllaft , syafagh is tyakargh zegh amadal inu ar wayad ,ar tsghuyyu iman inu s usqsi : manigh lligh ?? max assef –ed ur irwas usfan ur gis idd ur gis azal ,ur iffaw ur illas ,awd akud ur t syafagh !!
Tzmmumgh taqcict gh udminu ,tqar s illes izdayn : TLLIT GH IMAL YAZZEN ! IS UR TKWTIT AFNIQ-ED ? RZEMT ...RZEMT !!
Ur ju syafagh am amsyafa ed , ksudgh, ull inu ar itgigi ,gewtgh syafagh akwrram zegh aqllal inu ar tifednin inu ,zzrix afuss itnettern s twda iggin afniq ,afad ad sfedgh akdrur t ideln ,izzef s tighzi n iswggasn ,mac ukzgh tiggest gis illan, tghwzan taqccict ,afniq ed iga winu ,mac iga sul gh dari amaynu !! allegh ikhfinu at seqsagh ,ur t ufigh ,iz d is tffagh urt zrigh ,neghd is t issum akal ? ur akw sellagh i tawada ns izdayn ghkelli yas sellagh ligh felli tkcem !!
Rzemgh afniq imik s imik ,ksudgh ad gis afegh mad sri izlin , annelli inu immagh d ull ,immerwi ugensinu ,mac tdus fellasn tayrinu xf ad akwzgh uffur ed !
Rzemght sudgh f ukdrur afad ad zelmgh mad ihda !
Ligh zrant allninu tighawsiwin en tugh ikhfinu tugh asqsi n iman am igh muddigh i tisnat wal s umadal myargh gis ikhfinu ! ghid tiwllafin inu d tin babanu d yemmi , zzefnt s tighzi n ussfan ,ghid tifillut gis tallubant yi trzef utcma g akwtay n tlalit inu wis simraw !ghid talulluct inu hdigh t zegh timzi ,ghid aghanib d tugt n irratn d idlisn d allug n ikwtayn inu , ghid tibratin n winwul d twellaftns , gis adu n tayri d tummert d attas n tgudi ,ghid akud ibed g tinwudc !! ghid tudert n kradmraw n uswgas !!
Kradmraw n uswgas ka ?? ghunckad llan ussfan inu ? max ? qqengh afniq ,righ ad allagh mac alln inu zwant rufent !!
Sdigh dagh taqllalt inu d ughwrab ,zmumegx g udem n tawllaftinu ityagaln ,ukzgh izd tudert tga yan wass , djigh d umadal n bedda,ur gis afud ur gis akud ! yakwriyi ides irar iyi s umadal n tillawt ,mac gras d tiwurga ifili n tidt !
Ig amadal n ufra tawargit ijlan !!!
tanirt n tafraout


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1
Nekk Buṭrus, amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i yeɣṛiben ițɛicin di tmurt n Galasya, n Kafadusya, n Asya, n Bitinya akk-d wid yellan di tmurt n tqenṭert.
2
Akken i t-iqsed Baba Ṛebbi, tețwaxtaṛem si tazwara s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken aț-țḍuɛem Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, a kkun-iṣfu s idammen-is yuzzlen. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d tețțunefkent s tugeț.
3 Ad ițțubarek Ṛebbi, Baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma-ines tudert tajḍiṭ s ḥeggu n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin, s wakka i nesɛa asirem ameqqran,
4 iwakken a newṛet ayen ur nrekku, ur nețțames, ur nfennu. D annect-agi i kkun-ițṛaǧun deg igenwan kunwi yumnen yis.
5 Sidi Ṛebbi ițḥadar fell-awen s tezmert-is alamma iban-ed leslak nwen di taggara.
6 D ayagi i kkun-issefṛaḥen ɣas akken tura sseḥzanent-kkun teswiɛin agi deg ilaq a d-tɛeddim seg ujeṛṛeb.
7 D uguren-agi ara d-isbeggnen lǧehd n liman-nwen i gesɛan azal akteṛ n ddheb ; ɣas akken ddheb-agi ifennu, ilaq-as ad iɛeddi di tmes iwakken ad iṣfu. Akken daɣen ula d liman-nwen ilaq ad ițțujeṛṛeb ; s wakka a wen-yili d sebba n ccan, n ucekkeṛ, akk-d tmanegt asm'ara d-yuɣal Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
8 Tḥemmlem-t mbla ma twalam-t, tumnem yis ɣas akken ar tura ur t-teẓrim ara. Daymi lfeṛḥ-nwen d ameqqran armi ur tezmirem ara a t-id-tesfehmem s imeslayen.
9 Axaṭeṛ lfayda n liman-nwen, d leslak n teṛwiḥin-nwen.
10 Lenbiya caren-d ɣef wayen yeɛnan leslak i wen-d-ihegga Sidi Ṛebbi. Meyzen, qellben a d-afen lawan d wamek ara d-idṛu wayen i d-ixebbeṛ Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ yellan deg-sen ; axaṭer d Ṛṛuḥ-agi n Lmasiḥ i d-ixebbṛen ɣef wayen ara inneɛtab Lmasiḥ akk-d tmanegt ara d-yasen deffir leɛtab-agi.
11
12 Ițțubeggen-asen-d belli mačči i nutni, meɛna i kunwi i d-xebbṛen ayagi. D ayen i wen-d-xebbṛen tura wid ițbecciṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-ițțucegɛen seg igenni. Ula d lmalayekkat bɣant ad walint annect-agi.
13 Daymi, sǧehdet leɛqel-nwen, ur ɣefflet ara, ɛasset iman-nwen, sɛut asirem iṣeḥḥan di leslak ara wen d-ițțunefken asm' ara d-yuɣal Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
14 Ilit am arrac ițțaɣen awal, ur xeddmet ara ayen akk i txeddmem asm' akken werɛad i kkun-tekcim tmusni,
15 meɛna ilit teṣfam di tikli-nwen am akken iṣfa Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-d issawlen.
16 Imi yura : Ilit teṣfam axaṭer nekk ṣfiɣ.
17 Ma tnedhem ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi am akken d Baba-twen, sbeggnet-ed di tudert-nwen belli tḍuɛem-t s leqdeṛ ameqqran, deg wussan i wen-d iqqimen di ddunit-agi ; nețța ur nxeddem lxilaf ger yemdanen, yețḥasaben yal yiwen s wakken llan lecɣal-is.
18 Teẓram belli mačči s idrimen neɣ s ddheb neɣ s lfeṭṭa ur nețdum ara i tețwacafɛem si yir tikli i wen-d-ǧǧan lejdud-nwen,
19 meɛna s idammen ɣlayen n Lmasiḥ, i gefkan iman-is d asfel am izimer ur nesɛi lɛib, ur nesɛi ccama.
20 Ihegga-t-id Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-texleq ddunit, meɛna armi d ussan-agi ineggura i t-id-isbeggen ɣef ddemma-nwen.
21 Imi yis i tesɛam liman ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi i t-id-isseḥyan si ger lmegtin, i s-ifkan tamanegt tameqqrant, iwakken lsas n usirem-nwen akk-d liman-nwen ad ilin di Sidi Ṛebbi.
22 Imi tessazdgem ulawen-nwen, teddam di tideț, akken aț-țḥemmlem seg wul atmaten-nwen, myeḥmalet ihi wway gar-awen s wul yeṣfan
23 axaṭer tɛawdem-d talalit ɣer tudert tajḍiṭ. Talalit-agi mačči seg wemdan ițmețțaten i d-tekka, meɛna seg wawal n tudert ițdumun n Sidi Ṛebbi.
24 Akken yella di tira iqedsen : Amdan am leḥcic, + ccan-is meṛṛa am ujeǧǧig n lexla,+ leḥcic ițɣaṛ, ajeǧǧig iɣelli,+
25 ma d awal n Sidi Ṛebbi+ ițdumu i dayem+ . Awal-agi, d awal n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-d-ițțubecṛen.


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Mohamed Zakaria BENRAMDANE
Amawal n waṭṭanen Lexique pratique de la Pathologie Vocabulaire-Rubriques-Index
Haut Commissariat à l’Amazighité 2012
DU MÊME AUTEUR Lexique -Iɣsan s teqbaylit : Vocabulaire kabyle de l'Ostéologie et de l’Orthopédie, préface de Boudjemâa AZIRI.- Alger, HCA, 2010.- (collection «Idlisen-nneɣ» initiée par la Direction de la Promotion Culturelle du Haut Commissariat à l’Amazighité.).- 322 p.
Ay diri d lxir yebḍan Yettunefken i yiḍan Yefferɣef wid yenɣa laẓ
Amdan yennumen ilefḍan S tarda yaɛwez uḍan Ɣer tezdeg leɛmer yettaẓ
AṚebbi d Kečči yeqḍan Abrid n ddnub yessaḍan Akmaz iɣelb-it uɣẓaẓ
Dédicace Je dédie ce modeste travail à : Mes parents. Mes Frères et Sœurs.L’ensemble de mesquatre Familles originaires des At Ṣedqa(Ouacifs) : At Remḍan (BENRAMDANE); At Wakli n Tiɣilt(MATOUK); At Wakli n Buciker (MADOUN, MADI, MABED, MADANI); At Ṣalaḥ (KEMKEM, KERBANE).
TAZWERT Ɣef yimawalen n yisental di tmaziɣtSimmal ttuɣalent tussniwin d tmussniwin ssuddusent iman-nsent ɣef llsas n tmeddurt tatrart, ṭṭafaṛent tutlayin ula d nutenti ayen i d-yettnulfun di tmusniwin yemgaradenabaɛdama yella tebna tmussni agi ɣef leqwanen igraɣlanen. Imi tussna ur tesɛi ara tilisa si tmurt ɣer tayeḍ, tewwi-d teggnit di tallit-a ad d-nnulfun imawalen n tsuqilt n yimusnawen n tussniwin tatrarin. Yal amusnaw ad yaf awalen i yessexdam di tussna-s n yal ass. Acu i d amawal n yisental ? Amawal n yisental d yiwen wedlis ideg zerrwen tangiwin yeqqnen ɣer tussna, ɣer tẓuri, neɣ ɣer tmussniwin tilsanin. Amawal agi yebna di llsas-is ɣef wawalen ssexdamen imusnawen imazzagen di kra n weḥric n tussna. Amawal n yisental d amaynut, d atrar yennulfa-d drus aya di tmaziɣt. Imawalen agi bdan ttbanen-d deg iseggwasen imezwura n lqern wiss 20, maca ɛnan kan kra n yeḥricen icudden ɣer leɛwayed n wemdan amaziɣ daxel n tmetti-s ama d ṣṣeḥḥa, lxwedma, tadeyyanit neɣ lecɣwal n wexxam.Llan kra n yimawalen ideg d-nnulfan wawalen d imaynuten yeɛnan tameddurt tatrart. Di ṣṣenf agi, yal awal n tmaziɣt iqubl-it wawal n temeslayt i ssi yura umeskar. Llan daɣen imawalen i deg ɛerḍen imeskaren ad d-afen i wawalen n tutlayin-nsen awalen i ten-iqublen deg unamek di tmaziɣt. Tiɣula n yimawalenn yisental Taɣult d tagejdit n usuddes nyimawalen n yisental, tadilt n wamud n wawalen n yisental, nezmer ad t-nesmizzwerɣef tanga,ɣef tugrinin,ɣef ugraw n tɣula, isentel usdid, armud neɣɣef ufaris. Yezmer umawal n yisental a d-yawi: 1-Ɣef yisentel meẓẓiyen icudden ar yiwen weḥric di tmussni unadi (amawal n wawalen n wejgu n weɛrur), amedya:Ajgu n weɛrur : Colonne vertébrale Aɛekkur:Courbure de la colonne vertébrale. Aɛekkur azelmaḍn tammast: Courbure lombaire gauche. Aɛekkur n tammast:Courbure lombaire. Aɛekkur n teɣlalt:Apophyse vertébrale. Aɛekkur n telqaɛt:Courbure coccygienne. Aɛekkur n temgarḍt:Courbure cervicale. Aɛekkur n wadda n lḥekka:Apophyse articulaire inferieure (vertèbre). Aɛekkurn zdat uselsul n tammast: Courbure antérieure du rachis lombaire. Aɛekkur ufella n lḥekka:Apophyse articulaire supérieure (vertèbre). Aɛekkur uzagur:Courbure dorsale. Adif uselsul: Moelle épinière. 9
Adif uzagur: Moelle épinière. Aduz: Anesthésie (Melle épinière). Aduz iɣemqen: Anesthésie profonde (moelle épinière). Aduz uselsul: Rachianesthésie. Aḍebsi iqerben n gar-teɣlalin:Disque intervertébral adjacent. Aḍebsi n gar-teɣlalin:Disque intervertébral. Aḍref alemmas n deffir n wadif uselsul:Sillon médian postérieur de la moelle épinière. Aḍref alemmas n zdat n wadif uselsul:Sillon médian antérieur de la moelle épinière. Afessug ikennun aselsul: Muscle inclinant le rachis. Afessug ikennun aselsul ɣer tqeṣrit:Muscle inclinant le rachis vers le bassin. Afessug ikerrfen aselsul: Muscle fléchisseur du rachis. Afessug ikerrfen aselsul n temgarḍt:Muscle fléchisseur du rachis cervical. Afessug usersur: Muscle spinal. Afessug yettseggimen aselsul: Muscle extenseur du rachis. Ajgu n weɛrur:Colonne vertébrale. Aleɣẓam ntudmettn lḥekka: Luxation de la facette articulaire (vertèbre cervicale). Aleɣẓam uselsul:Luxation du rachis. Altaf: Massage (hernie discale). Ammas: Bas de la colonne vertébrale. Amrar usersur: Corde spinale. Aneftal n temgarḍt:Entorse cervicale. Aneftal uselsul ntemgarḍt:Entorse du rachis cervical. Anegzum n tecfirt n teɣlalt:Laminectomie. Anegzum n teɣlalt:Vertébrectomie. Anegzum uḍebsi:Discectomie. Aqlaɛ n wejgu n weɛrur:Déviation de la colonne vertébrale. Aqraḥ n zellim:Sciatalgie (hernie discale). Aqraḥuselsul: Rachialgie. Aqraḥ uselsul n tammast:Lombalgie. Aqraḥ uselsul n temgarḍt:Cervicalgie. Aqraḥ uselsul uzagur:Dorsalgie. Aqraḥ yezgan uselsul n tammast:Lombalgie chronique. Aqraḥen n temgarḍtd yiɣil:Douleurs cervicobrachiales. Aselsul: Rachis. Aselsul n tammast: Rachis lombaire. Aselsul n tedmert: Rachis thoracique. Aselsul n temgarḍt:Rachis cervical. Aselsul n temgarḍt yenneftalen:Rachis cervical foulé. Aselsul n wadda n temgarḍt:Rachis cervical inférieur. Aselsul ufella n temgarḍt:Rachis cervical supérieur. Aselsul uzagur: Rachis dorsal. Aselsul uzagur d tammast: Rachis dorsolombaire. Asensul: Épine dorsale. Asensul n weɛrur:Épine dorsale. Asersur uzagur: Épine dorsale. Aṭṭan uḍebsi:Discopathie. Aweǧǧiḍ aḍerfi uḍebsi:Hernie discale latérale. Aweǧǧiḍ n ddaw-yidden: Hernie sous-ligamentaire (hernie discale). Aweǧǧiḍ uḍebsi:Hernie discale. Awles usersur: Ganglion spinal (rachis cervical). Azagur: Dos. Azagur ubrin: Dos rond. 10


text:
Ɛebban Ṛemḍan
Aban Ramḍan neɣ Ɛebban Ṛemḍan d argaz asarti azwaw, i gelan d amenzawi deg umezruy n tagrawla Tadzayrit D netta i yellan d aqerru n tegrawla, d amsertay ugar n ukabar Tirni n Tleli Aɣelnaw FLN.
Tudert-is[beddel | edit source]
Ilul Ɛebban Ṛemḍan ass n deg Tmurt n Leqbayel; taddart-is d Ieezzuzen i d-yezgan tama n Laṛebea n At Yiraten. Baba-s qqaren-as Muḥend. Yemma-s qqaren-as Faṭima, tḥemmel-it aṭas acku yella d anelmad ifazen ger tezyiwin-is. Deg lawan-nni, ulac aṭas n yiɣerbazen imi tamurt n Dzayer tella ddaw temḥarsa n Fransa. Ɛebban Ṛemḍan iṛuḥ ɣer Leblida akken ad ikemmel dinna leqraya-s deg teseddawit, ibbwi-d Lbbak (BAC) n tusnakt deg useggwas n 1941.
Deg tallit-nni i yebda yettfaq s yir tagnit i ttidiren Izzayriyen, ayen i t-yeğğan ad yeḥbes leqraya-s, ad imal ɣer tsertit. Ikcem s Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin (MTLD, Mouvement Pour le Triomphe des Libertés Démocratiques). Deg useggwas n 1947, yuɣal d imdebbeṛ deg ukabar-a, yerna yettikki deg tuddsa tuffirt (O.S., Organisation secrète) i yella tettheggi ttṛad mgal Fransa. Adabu n Fransa ifaq yes-s, dɣa yeṭṭef aṭas n yimeɣnasen n umussu, yeḥkem-asen s lḥebs. Ɛebban Ṛemḍan yettwaṭṭef ula d netta, deg useggwas n 1950. Yennuɣ deg lḥebs almi yuɣal yettuneḥsab d ameḥbus n tsertit, yesaa azref ad iɣer idlisen d yeɣmisen.
Yeffeɣ-ed deg yennayer 1955. Yerra ɣer taddart-is. Syin yeffeɣ s amadaɣ akken ad yeddu d yemdukal-is n tegrawla. Yuɣal iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Lezzayer, yeṭṭef amkan n Biṭaṭ i yellan d ameḥbus. Seg meɣres 1955 ar win n 1956, yessaweḍ Ɛebban ad yesdukel akk imussuten d yikabaren izzayriyen yellan niqal ur ttemsefhamen ara, akken ad ttekkin deg ttṛaḍ n uslelli aɣelnaw. Yumen d tadukli i yessawaḍen. D Abban Ṛemḍan i d-iheggan anejmae n ṣṣumam anda i heggan lsas i tegrawla n Lezzayer.
Mlalen yergazen d tlawin n tegrawla deg Uzellagen, deg Γuct 1956. 20 n wussan, nutni ttmeslayen ɣef liḥala n tmurt d umennuɣ n izzayriyen mgal amnekcam afṛansis. Dinna i d-ffɣent tektiwin sweyes ar a teddu tegrawla akwd tid iɣef ar a ters Lezzayer n uzekka.
Ɛebban Ṛemdan yemmut di laameṛ-is 37 iseggwasen, yettwanɣa di l'Merruk ass n . Ɛebban Ṛemḍan d netta i d bab n tegrawla, d netta i yessawḍen ad yesbed lsas i tegrawla n Lezzayer maca xedeent yemdukal-is akken xedeen merra agdud akw d tmurt n Lezzayer.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen[beddel | edit source]
- « Abane Ramdane : un destin tragique », amagrad sghur Daniel Junqua, tuber 1985.
- « Belaïd Abdesslam à propos de «l’assassinat» d’Abane Ramdane », Sofiane B., Le Jeune Indépendant, 18 ghuct 2004
- « Plateforme de la Soummam », plateforme créée à l'issue du congrès de la Soummam.
- « Benjamin Stora à propos de Abane Ramdane », El Watan 26/11/02.
- « Figures kabyles dans l’histoire politique algérienne », Benjamin Stora, Awal, cahier d’études berbères, uttun wis 25, Paris, 2002.


text:
At Buɛadu
Agbur
Tamaḍlarut[beddel | edit source]
Asideg (timella)[beddel | edit source]
Taɣiwant n At Buɛadu tella deg unẓul n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu.
Idurar[beddel | edit source]
Tudrin n Taɣiwant[beddel | edit source]
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Tadbelt[beddel | edit source]
Tadamsa[beddel | edit source]
Tugniwin[beddel | edit source]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[beddel | edit source]
Imagraden yeqqnen[beddel | edit source]
- Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
- Tiɣiwanin n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
- Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu
- Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
- Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
Tira d timselɣa[beddel | edit source]
- ↑ Tamhazt, gar sin uddunen, n umezdaɣ ɣef asmel n tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu. Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011
- Pages with malformed coordinate tags
- Infobox Adutaẓunt tudbilt - Amagrad s tamaḍlasideg war takarḍa
- Tajumma n taɣiwant taqbaylit ur sɛan ara umel
- Awwur:Tafriqt/Imagraden iqqenen
- Awwur:Amdal amaziɣ/Imagraden iqqenen
- Awwur:Lezzayer/Imagraden iqqenen
- Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu
- Taɣiwant n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
- Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen


text:
Tibergent
Llan aṭas n yimukan deg Ldzayer umi qqaren Tibergent. Deg twilayt n Mila (deg ccerq n tmurt-nneɣ), ger Ǧiǧel d Sṭif, tella yiwet n temdint d tamect'uh't qqaren-as "Tibergent". Daɣen, tella yiwet n taddart deg tama n Ḥemmam Melwan , deg Waṭlas Ablidi, qqaren-as "Tibergent".
Deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, awal "tibergent" anamek-is d aâecciw imdewwer', iseqqef s wedles (d yiwen yemɣi ttseqqifen yis-s ixxamen n zik akk d yiâecciwen). Aâecciw d axxam-nni yebnan s wesɣar u yesleɣ s wakal, tteffren deg-s medden amâic i lmal (iɣersiwen : izgaren, iɣyal, akraren, tiɣedd'en), ma d "tibergent" d aâecciw meqqren citt'at' u yemgerrad (yemxallaf) ɣef uâecciw n menwala imi ay d imdewwer'. Ur z'riɣ ara ma yella deg teqbaylit n H'emmam Melwan (ay d-mazal la tt-ttmeslayen ar ass-a), "tibergent" qesden-d yis-s ay-n ay d-nesqed nekni, yernu bɣiɣ diɣ ad z'reɣ ma sseqdacen awal-agi deg tentalyin timerr'ukiyin.
ɣer Yimuhaɣ, awal "tabergent" anamek-is d aqiḍun yettwaxedmen s weglim ay deg yella ucebbub. Yuɣ lḥal, Imuhaɣ ttgen iqiḍunen-nsen s weglim, yernu, s umata, aglim-nni yedbeɣ u ttekksen-as acebbub (cceâr'), maca aglim ay yes ttgen "tabergent"-agi ur as-kkisen acebbub. Imuhaɣ ttsemmin daɣen isem n "Intabergent". Isem-agi yekka-d seg "In" (win), rnu-yas "tabergent", anamek-is "bu tbergent". Isem-a d aklan n Yimuhaɣ ay yellan ttsemmin-t s waṭas.


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Azawax
Azawax d aqejjun yettidiren di tama n tefriqt ugafa, yekkad y isem Azawax seg awal Azewwax (Tamaziɣt): win yettzuxun acku ṣenf agi n iqejjan d win iḥemlen ad isken iman-is. yettidir deg unẓul n tefriqt ugafa, ɣur itargiyen di tama n Mali, Nijer, Burkina faṣu ..., ssawalen-as deɣen Sellugi Atargi.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Yella di temnaṭ n Saḥel "anẓul tefriqt ugafa" si zik, ibaned di Tuṛuft deg segwasen n 1970. Asegwas 1981, amqun agraYlan n teYri n iqejjan (FCI) tga azal i y Iri Azawax. Di tdra, Aqejjun agi yella yettwaxdem iw gmer, arured ines iwulem iw ḍfer n waniren d yefrax. Cvaḥa ines teǧǧat daYen ad yili d aywal n tamunt. Isem "Azawax" yekkad seg tmaziYt "azuwax" yellan di teqbaylit.
Asekkil[beddel | edit source]
Fsus yarna d amegraw, d aywal izemren ad y aazel iman-is, abaada Yef ibaṛṛaniyen. ur yettqellib ara Yef usilef. D addfut yarna d apelfaf, ilaq-as usaYad aṣebri


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Aẓawan
Aẓawan d taẓuri i srusuyen leṣwat wa zdat wa akken a yaǧeb aɣref. Aẓawan s tefransist d musique, s teglizit music, dayen i d-ikan si tutlayt tagrigit Muse. Di tmurt n Grik Taqburt, tẓa n Muses llant d tiyakucin (goddesses) n uẓawan, d tamedyazt, taẓuri, atg.
Aẓawan d ṣṣut i wenɛen akken ilaq. Ma yella yiwen ikat di tkaṣrunin s lebɣis, neqqar ixeddem aẓawan ɣas akken kra n medden deg wexxam ur s yen ɛjib ara waya.
Aṭas n yiḥricen uẓawan i yellan : Aẓawan n klasik, Aẓawan n weɣref (Pop), Aẓawan ǧaz, Rock and roll, Aẓawan amaziɣ, atg.


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jkñAJKÑGÑJKGAjkgaKJGSAkjgs d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g kj d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds dg k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k sds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u sg k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s gu s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k jd s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d gk j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k sds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s g k s ds d g k j d s g u s...


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Faḍma n Sumer
Lalla Faḍma n Sumer d tameṭṭut Taqbaylit ikecmen deg umezruy n tmurt s ibeddi-is deg wudem n wemnekcan afransis aseggas 1857. Lalla Faḍma tlul deg useggas 1830 deg taddart n Werja di Learc At Bu Yusef, di Tmurt n Leqbayel, temmut aseggas 1863, di temeemmert n At Sliman.
Agbur
Tameddurt-is[beddel | edit source]
Lalla Faḍma n Summer neɣ Faḍma n At Sid Ahmed n Warja, d tameṭṭut i ikecmen deg umezruy n tmurt s ibeddi-is deg wudem n wemnekcan afransis. Tlul deg useggas 1830, aseggas ideg d-kecmen Iṛumyen tamddint n Lezzayer, deg taddart n Werja, deg leerc n At-Buyusef. Taddart n Werja tezga-d deg webrid yettawin seg Micli ɣer Tizi n Tirurda, deg wul n Ǧerǧer. Isem n Summer i tewwi Faḍma, d isem n yiwet n taddart nniḍen ur nebeid ara ɣef Werja anda i tedder Faḍma.
Temẓi-s[beddel | edit source]
Tekker-d deg yiwet n twacult n yemrabḍen, nettat d yiwet n weltma-s d kuẓt (4) watmaten-is. Baba-s Muḥend Ameẓyan At Sidi Aḥmed, yeɣra Leqran, d aeeggal n Ṭariqa Taṛeḥmanit, i d-yeskker Sidi Eebdeṛeḥman Bu sin Iẓekwan deg useggas 1715. Asmi tewweḍ ṣa (7) n yiseggasen deg usemmud-is, tawacult-is teǧǧa Warja, tṛuḥ ɣer Summer anda yuɣal baba-s d Ccix n taddart.
Faḍma tettuṛebba-d, am nettat am teḥdayin n tallit-nni, deg wansayen d leewayed n Leqbayel n zik. Maca, tewwi-d tikli nniḍen, yemgarraden d tin tezyiwin-is. Ur tettaɣ ara awal n yimawlan-is, tettefeɣ ɣer beṛṛa ɣer wennar n yergazen, ɣas akken tilawin n yimir-nni amkan-nsen deg wexxam, yerna dɣa ma yella d tamrabeḍt. Teffeɣ d tamnafeqt. Yuɣal d ttawin-tt medden d anzi, tin yekkren ɣer tayeḍ ad as-tini tuɣaleḍ d Lalla n Werja, ma deg yella tefka lebɣi i lebɣi-is, ur teṭṭif ara deg leewayed n zik. Baba-s d watmaten-is ḥeṣlen deg-s, tagi d tamsalt n nnif, gma-s akken ad tt-ieaqeb, ḥebsen-tt deg wexxam acḥal n wussan.
Faḍma tura d tameṭṭut[beddel | edit source]
Asmi tewweḍ 16 n yiseggasen, yenna-as baba-s : A Faḍma, aqli-kem-id tura d tameṭṭut, ilaq-am ad terreḍ axxam. Tenna-as : ur lliɣ seg tid yettarran ixxamen, a-t-an ara yi-d-ttasen kra n temsal meqqren d tid kan ara ḍefreɣ. Baba-s, tebda tkeccem-it tugdi, awal ara yettazal, heddren, qqaren-as, ahat ur teṣfi ara. Akken ad tbeggen tidet, Faḍma terḍa ad teddu d tislit. Yuɣ-itt Yeḥya n At-Buxulaf n taddart n Eeskker deg lɛerc n At-Yetturaɣ. Teqqim deg wexxam n wergz-is ṣa (7) wassan tuɣal-d ɣer Summer.
Deg tallit-nni, Aṛumi yebda yettaɣ-d tamurt n Leqayel. Deg 1837, yeṭṭef tamdint n Delles. Ssyin akkin, d nnuba n Budwaw, Tizi n At-Eica, Lberj-n-Mnayel, Dreɛ Lmizan d Tizi-Wezzu ad ɣlint ddaw tecḍaḍt-is. Seg yimir-n i ieewwel ad yeɣḍel Adrar n Nnif, imir-n, i tekcem Faḍma annar umennuɣ.
Ussan n tegrawla[beddel | edit source]
Deg 1849, tesdukkel amennuɣ d Si Muḥemmed Lhacimi, yiwen n wergaz i yettekkan deg tnekra d-yeskker Bu Taɣaḍt (Bu Meeza) deg Ḍahra, deg umalu n Lezzayer tamaneɣt. Wagi ṭṭfen-t Iṛumyen ɣer lḥebs deg Fṛansa, yessaweḍ yerwel-d, yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt anda d-yufa yeḥma useqi. Tadukli n sin yelmeẓyen-a, tessaɣ amennuɣ deg yal amkan deg Ǧerǧer, ssawlen i Yeqbayliyen ad beggsen ad nnaɣen mgal acengu. D amennuɣ ara idumen i teɣzi n yiseggasen.
Ssyin akkin, Faḍma n Summer tessunded tanekra n Bu Tserdunt (Bubeɣla) s yisem-is n tidet : Muḥemmed Ben Eebdelmalek, i d-yekkan seg tama n utaram. Tessudes amennuɣ deg Ǧerǧer, tuɣal d ccif ɣef yiserdasen i d-teskker, i d-yekkan seg leerac am At-Yetturaɣ, At-Buyusuf, At-Yellilten, Illulen-Umalu… Tebḍa-ten ɣef sin yegrawen : amenzu d imusseblen d wid tettawin isalen, wis d ieerḍiyen i tmettant neɣ iserdasen s leslaḥ. Tessuter deg At-Yiraten ad ɣzen tisrafin, i At-Yellilten ad xedmen akal akken ad afen d acu ara ččen deg tegnit n umennuɣ, i At-Iḥitussen, Dderna, Illulen, Tiziḍt d Texliǧt-Iḥeddaden ad d-xedmen ibeckiḍen d lbaṛud. Ass n 7 Yebrir 1854, iserdasen n Lqebṭan Wolf ẓedment-d ɣef wedrar,. Faḍma yesduklen iɣil d trebuyaɛ n Bu Tserdunt, temmuger-iten ɣer Wasif Userdun (Sibaɛu), deg Yiɛezzugen. Γas akken ugaren-ten Yiṛumyen acḥal yid-sen, yerna ifen-ten leslaḥ, maca, leesker n Fṛansa yuɣal ɣer deffir zdat n tyitwin n yiserdasen n Faḍma n Summer.
Ger yimennuɣen imeqqran nniḍen i yekkren ger Leqbayel d lɛesker n Fṛansa, d win yeṭṭreḍqen deg wemkan imi qqaren Tacekkirt, deg At-Buyusef, ger 16 d 19 n waggur n Yulyu 1854. Din ččan Iṛumyen tiyita akken ur nwin, Marical Randon yeǧǧa deffir-s 25 seg yifesyanen-is, akk d wugar n 800 seg yiserdaen-is, ma d wid nniḍen selkenten iḍarren-nsen. M’akken yerwel yenna-asen i Leqbayel : “Ad d-uɣaleɣ”.
Ger 1845 d 1856, Ǧerǧer kkan-as-d seg yal tama, lɛesker d-yekkan seg Tizi-Wezzu d win d-yekkan seg Qsenṭina d-izegren ɣef Bgayet. Deg Yulyu 1857, leesker n Rondon d win n Faḍma mlalen deg Yiceṛṛiḍen, yekker imenɣi ger sin yemrigen. Amḍan n yiserdasen n Fṛansa yugaren s waṭas Iqbayliyen akk d leslaḥ i tesseqdec Fṛansa deg umenuɣ-a tessaweḍ ad tessenger yes-s almi d aneggaru seg yiserdasen n Faḍma. Tabɣest d tissas n wid yennuɣen ɣef tleli-nsen ur ay tezmir sdat n wehdum d-yeɣlin fell-asen.
Iseggasen-is ineggura[beddel | edit source]
M-akken i tt-senzen, Jeanne d’arc nneɣ akken i s-yessawal Rondon i Faḍma, yeɣli-d fell-as Jiniral Yusef, tameddit n wass, deg taddart n Texliǧt At-Eettu yeṭṭef-itt netta akk d tid-nni yellan yid-s. Wwin-tt ɣer Tmezgida, nnig Iferḥunen, anda yessers lekka-s Marical Rondon. Ssyin rran-tt ɣer lḥebs nettat d gma-s Si Ṭaher akk d 200 n yemdanen nniḍen i yettwaṭṭfen, deg Temeemmert n Sidi Sliman deg Teblaḍt (ger Mdiya d Ṣṣur Lɣezlan) almi d asmi i temmut deg Ctembeṛ 1863, ɣef 33 n yiseggasen.
Ugar n ṣa (7) yiserdasen n umennuɣ, Fṛansa, seg twaṭṭfa n Faḍma n Summer, teṛza Tanekra n Yeqbayliyen ɣef tlelli-nsen, teṛza Adrar n Nnif, teṛza Tajmaɛt n tudrin, tṛessa deg wemkan-is tadbelt-ines deg tamurt n Leqbayel ugar n lqern.
Amezruy d yidles[beddel | edit source]
Ass n 3 Yulyu 1995, wwin-d iɣsan-is ɣer Lealia anda teḍḍlen imeɣrasen n Tegrawla deg tmaneɣt. Almi d imir-n i yestaeref uwanek azzayri s umennuɣ-is mgal amnekcan afṛansis. D acu kan anecfu aɣerfan ɣef Faḍma yezga yedder. Inzi: ɣer deffir d Faḍma ɣer sdat d tiṛṣaṣin, qqaren-t medden ɣef wayen i yettraǧǧun wid-nni yettnaɣen lawan-nni, ma yella rran taqejirt ɣer deffir. Akken diɣen ara naf ddeqs n yisefra fell-as, d tajmilt ɣef yiseɣ tla. Kra seg-sen :
Asefru[beddel | edit source]
- Ass n larbea teṣebḥit
- Ass-nni ɣef medden yeẓwer
- Tafejrit mazal itran
- Xati n win izerbzn yefḍer
- Deg Yiceṛṛiḍen i temḥallas
- Yexleḍ wemnay d leesker
- Yekker uɛeǧǧaǧ n leɣmam
- Deg tegnaw yuli iḍer
- Seg kra n win iḥedṛen dinna
- Xati n win imi ɣezif leemer
- Marican bab n ukembbas
- Deg yixef-is i iferru ccweṛ
- Lalla Faḍma i d-nettzuru
- Lal izebgan d lǧuheṛ
- D Leǧninar i d lewkil-is
- Weltma-s n Sidi Ṭaher
- Amalah a Faḍma n Summer
- Lal n wemzur d lḥenni
- Isem-is inuda leerac
- Tura tɣab ur telli
- A-tt-an deg Sidi Sliman
- Ru a yiẓri d leḥmali
Idlisen fell-as[beddel | edit source]
- Les Berbères Célèbres, M.A.Haddadou, Tiẓrigin Berti, Lzzayer tamaneɣt, 2003
- Hommes et Femmes de Kabylie, DBK, Tiẓrigin Edisud, Aix-En-Provence, 2001
- Faḍma n Summer, Bitam Boukhalfa, Tiẓrigin Aurassi, 2001
- Femmes d’Algérie, J.Dejeux, Tiẓrigin Epigraphe, Lzzayer tamaneɣt, 1994
- L’insurrection de la Grande Kabylie, C.Robin, Tiẓrigin Henri Charles Laranzelle, Paris
- Promenades en temps de guerre chez les Kabyles, F.Hun, Tiẓrigin Challamel, Paris, 1860
- Histoire de l’Algérie contemporaine, J.A.Julien, Tiẓrigin PUF, Paris, 1964.
- Faḍma n Summer, M.S.Feredj, Tasɣunt Revue Historique Maghreébine, 1979.
Tamesluyt[beddel | edit source]
- http://tameddurt.com/spip.php?rubrique34#Idlisen fell-as
- http://tinmel-tamazight.blogspot.com/2011/03/lalla-fadma-n-summer-1830-1863.html
- ↑ Afrique-Asie, Numéros 390 à 401, Société d'Éditions Afrique, Asie, Amérique Latine, 1987 ([%5B%5B:Talɣa:Google Livres%5D%5D présentation en ligne])


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Axxam
Axxam d lebni i yesɛan leḥyuḍ d ssqef, ideg zedɣen imdanen akken ad ḥerzen iman-nsen seg ugeffur d waḍu d usemmiḍ d lewḥuc..atg. S wawalen wiyaḍ: akken ad ttidiren di lehna. Imdanen-nni s umata d twacult d dderya. aṭas n yimdanen ttruḥen seg wexxam-nsen ɣer lxedma ṣṣbaḥ, ssyen a d-uɣalen tameddit akken ad ṭṭsen u ad ččen.
Di zzman amezwaru, argaz iruḥ seg wexxam ad iṣeyyed neɣ ad yexdem, ɣas ar tmeṭṭut teqqim-d deg wexxam. Meɛna tura, lḥal-agi yettbeddil deg kra n timura (turuft...atg.), u mazal-it deg timura tiyaḍ.


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Subtitles and Transcript
Translated by
Ḥafiḍ BENḤAḌRIYA
Reviewed by Ḥafiḍ BENḤAḌRIYA
0:11 Kul waḥed fikum ɛendu el-sima el-mejjehda, el-waɛra, elli tzeɛzeɛ kter (subversive) w elli kkewnu el-texyar el-ṭabiɛi (Natural Selection) l el-ḥin. Hiya ṭerf ntaɛ teknolojya, f el-ɛṣab w el-smaɛ, terbeṭ ma bin el-mxuxa ntaɛ el-nas. Bayna belli rani nehḍer ɛla el-qudra ntaɛ el-luġa, laxeṭerš hiya elli txellikum teġġersu fekra men ɛqelkum nišan f el-ɛqel ntaɛ waḥdaxer, w yeqqedru huma tanik ysseyu ydirulek nefs el-ši, bla tešraṭ xdama wella Sidi Ɛebbaz. F had el-syaq, ki tkun tehḍer, rak testeɛmel, f el-waqeɛ, waḥed el-škel ntaɛ el-telemetri (nqil bla-xiṭ) mši mextalef bezzaf ɛla el-telekomand ntaɛ el-tilivizyu ntaɛek. Kima n' hak! Win el-mašina tkun qayma ɛla el-bɛit ntaɛ ḍḍew teḥt-ḥmer ('infraruj), el-luġa ntaɛkum tkun qayma ɛla el-bɛit el-bɛit, bla smir, ntaɛ el-ḥess.
0:55 W ġir kima testeɛmel el-telekomand beš tbeddel el-ɛdadat el-dexlaniya ntaɛ el-tilivizyu ntaɛek ɛla ḥsab ma teršeqlek, testeɛmel el-luġa ntaɛek beš tbeddel el-ɛdadat f daxel ɛqel bnadem ɛla ḥsab el-fayda ntaɛek. El-luġat hiya jinat tehḍer (mehdara), teddi el-ṣwaleḥ elli baġyethum W, hnaya, ġir txxeylu el-ɛjeb fi keš ġuryan ki yetkaka l had el-ši w yebda ylaġi keš ḥess yxelli el-ṣwaleḥ yetḥerku fi keš bit: tqul kelli keš ɛefsa ntaɛ sḥur - w twali ḥetta yweṣṣelhum l fummu.
1:25 Ḍerwek, el-qudra ntaɛ el-luġa f el-tzeɛziɛ ɛtarfu biha, mɛa el-ɛhud: B sebba't el-ɛessa (el-raqaba), kayen ktuba ma tnejjemš teqrahum. ɛbarat (hedrat) ma teqderš testeɛmelhum w kelmat ma tnejjemš tqulhum. F el-waqeɛ, el-ḥkaya dyal el-burj ntaɛ Babel f el-'Injil ḥiya ḥejjaya w tenbih ɛla el-quwwa ntaɛ el-luġa. Ɛla ḥsab had el-ḥkaya, el-bniyadem el-lwala weṣlu l el-fhama belli mɛa el-stiɛmal ntaɛ el-luġa beš yexxedmu mɛa beɛḍ, yeqqedru yebniw burj yweṣṣelhum, qbala, l el-sma. Temmatik, 'Allah zɛef men had el-muḥawala beš ytṣṣelṭu ɛlih, ḥeṭṭem el-burj, w beš yetyeqqen belli ma yɛawduš yebniweh, ferket el-nas ki ɛṭalhum luġat mextalfa -- xelleṭhalhum ki ɛṭalhum luġat mextalfa. W hada yweṣṣel l el-tmesxira el-hayla belli el-luġat kayna beš ma txellinaš netwaṣlu. Ḥetta el-yum, ɛla balna belli kayen kelmat ma nnejmuš nesteɛmluhum, jumel ma neqqedruš nquluhum, laxaṭerš 'ida qulnahum, yeqqedru yḍayquna, yeḥḥebsuna, w ḥetta yeqqetluna. W gaɛ hada men nefxa't nefs texrej men fwamna.
2:29 Šuftu! Gaɛ had el-haraj ɛla sima waḥda m el-simat ntaweɛna yxellina nqulu belli, ṣeḥḥ, kayen ḥaja, hnaya, testahel el-tefsir. W hadi hiya kifeš w ɛleš tṭewret had el-sima el-metmeyza, w ɛlah tṭewret ġir ɛend el-jnas ntaweɛna? El-ḥaṣul, hadi ḥeyya tdehheš šwiya win beš nelqaw keš jwab l had el-swal, lazem ɛlina nruḥu l el-stiɛmal ntaɛ el-duzan ɛend el-šempanziyat. Had el-šempanziyat yesteɛmlu duzan, w ḥna ɛendna hadi kelli 'išara ɛla el-ɛqel ntaɛhum. Beṣṣaḥ, la kanu ṣeḥḥ ɛendhum f el-ras, ɛlah yesteɛmlu meṭreg beš yxxewšu ɛla el-termit m el-'erḍ bdal men meɛwel? W la kanu ṣeḥḥ ɛendhum f el-ras, ɛlah yhhersu gergaɛ w yḥelluh b keš ḥajra? Ɛlah ma yruḥuš l keš ḥanut w yešru škara ntaɛ gergaɛ elli keš waḥed hhersu men qbel? Ɛlah lla? Ki tšuf: Dak huwa weš rana ndiru.
3:15 Ḍerwek: Ɛlah el-šempanzi ma ydirš kima n' hak meɛnatu belli rahum naqṣin weš el-xubara ntaɛ ɛilm el-nefs w el-'antropolojya ysemmuh el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi. Yban belli rahum mexṣuṣin qudra beš yetɛelmu men ġirhum b el-nsix w el-teqlid wella, sahel mahel, b el-tefraj. W f el-tali, ma yeqqedruš yetsegmu b el-fkar ntaɛ el-ġir wella yetɛelmu m el-ġelṭat ntaɛ el-'uxrin -- yestfadu m el-ḥekma ntaɛ el-'uxrin. W hakda telqahum rahum ydiru dat el-ši men dara w jdid w zid. F el-waqeɛ, neqqedru nruḥu melyun ɛam w nwellu w had el-šempanziyat rahum ɛad ydiru dat el-ši, b dat el-mṭareg beš yxxerju el-termit w dat el-hjer beš yḥellu el-gergaɛ.
3:54 Ḍerwek, had el-ši yban kelli tekebbur wella keš heḍra't zux. Kifeš neɛɛerfu had el-ši? Laxaṭerš hada huwa, b el-dat, weš jdudna, el-Homo erectus, kanu ydiru. Had el-qruda elli yeqqedru yewweqfu ɛašu f el-savanna ntaɛ Friqya hadi qrib zuj mlayen ɛam men qbel, w ṣenɛu had el-šefrat el-mxxeyrin elli yetwalmu ɛalama mɛa yeddikum. Beṣṣaḥ la tmeɛɛenna f el-baqaya ntaɛ el-ḥjer, nšufu belli ṣenɛu qrib dat el-šefrat ntaɛ el-yeddin men dara w jdid w zid l melyun ɛam. Teqqdru ttebɛuha ɛla ḥsab el-baqaya ntaɛ el-ḥjer. Ḍerwek, lakan nxemmu šwiya šḥal ɛaš el-Homo erectus, weš kan weqt jilhum, hada ysawi qrib 40.000 jil m el-waldin l wladhum, w ɛibad waḥduxrin yetfferju, bla ma had el-šefra tetbeddel. El-ḥala rahi ɛad mši bayna belli el-qrab lina men jiha't el-jinat, el-Nyandertal, kan ɛendhum teɛlam 'ijtimaɛi. Yaqin kima yelzem, el-duzan ntaweɛhum kanu mɛeqdin kter ɛla el-duzan ntaɛ Homo erectus, beṣṣaḥ huma tanik bbeynu ġir quzza tebdal f mudda't 300.000 ɛam wella qrib belli had el-jnas, el-Nyandertal, kanu ɛayšin f Örasya.
4:55 Ṣaḥḥa, weš yeɛnilna hada huwa belli, b xlaf el-mtel el-qdim, "el-šadi yšuf w el-šadi ydir," El-ḥaja elli tdehheš hiya belli gaɛ el-hwayeš el-'uxrin ma ynnejmuš ṣaḥḥ ydiru had el-ši -- ɛla el-'aqqel, mši bezzaf. W ḥetta had el-teṣwira tban kelli meġšuša -- ḥaja jaya men Sirk Barnum & Bailey.
5:17 Beṣṣaḥ, b el-mqarna, neqqedru netɛɛelmu. Neqqedru netɛɛelmu ki netfferju f el-nas el-'uxrin w ki nnesxu w nqqeldu weš yeqqedru ydiru. Neqqedru, temmatik, nxxeyru, men bin ṣeff ntaɛ xtiyarat, el-mxeyyer fihum. Neqqedru nestfadu m el-fkarat Neqqedru nebniw ɛla el-rzana ntaɛhum. W f el-tali, el-fkarat ntaweɛna tetɛerrem, w el-teknolojya ntaɛna tetqeddem. W had el-mwalma ntaɛ el-taqafa b el-teɛram, kima ysemmuha el-mexteṣṣin ntaɛ el-'antropolojya: el-teɛram ntaɛ el-fkarat, hiya el-mes'ula ɛla kul ši, mdawer bik fi ḥyatek ntaɛ kul yum, el-mɛɛemra ṣadaɛat w haraj Rani neqṣed belli el-ɛalem tbeddel men kul jiha ɛla elli nnejmu neɛɛerfu ɛlih hadi 1.000 wella 2.000 ɛam. W gaɛ hada ɛla jal el-mwalma el-taqafiya elli tetɛerrem mɛa el-weqt. el-krasa elli rakum qaɛdin ɛlihum, el-ḍwaw f had el-mesmeɛ, el-mikrofon ntaɛi, el-iPad w el-iPod elli rakum rafdinhum -- kul ši natija ntaɛ mwalma taqafiya metɛerma.
6:16 Ḍerwek, l šḥal men waḥed yebġi yɛelleq, el-mwalwa el-taqafiya el-metɛɛerma wella el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi hiya xedma mefriya: el-tali ntaɛ el-ḥkaya. El-jnas ntaweɛna ynnejmu yeṣṣenɛu ṣwaleḥ, el-ši elli yxellina nqulu belli tqeddemna b sira ma ɛerfethaš jnas waḥduxra. F el-waqeɛ, neqqedru ḥetta neṣṣenɛu "ṣwaleḥ el-denya" -- kima rani ɛad qult, gaɛ el-ṣwaleḥ elli meddawrin bina. Beṣṣaḥ f el-ṣeḥḥ, yban belli hadi mudda, qrib 200.000 sna men qbel ki banet el-jnas ntaweɛna w kesbu el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi, belli hadi hiya el-bedya ntaɛ el-tarix dyalna, w mši el-nihaya ntaɛ tarixna. Laxaṭerš el-ksib ɛendna ntaɛ el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi ġadi yexleq muɛḍila 'ijtimaɛiya w men jiha't el-teṭwar, w ḥelha, neqqedru nqulu, yeqder yqerrer mši ġir el-sira f el-mustaqbel ntaɛ el-nefsiya ntaɛna beṣṣaḥ gana el-sira f el-mustaqbel dyal el-ɛalem b kmalu. W elli yhemm kter hnaya, elli ywajebna ɛlah ɛendna luġa.
7:11 W el-sebba elli xellat had el-muɛḍila tban hiya belli, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi ma huwa ġir sriqa b el-ɛin. Lakan neqder netɛellem ki netferrej fik, neqder nexwen el-fkar el-mxeyrin ntawɛek, w neqder nestfad m el-juhud ntawɛek, bla ma nḍeyyeɛ nefs el-weqt w el-jehd elli ṣrefthum beš tṭewwerhum. La qdert nšuf weš men genj steɛmelt beš teqbeṭ ḥutta, wella nšuf kifeš tsennen el-šaqur ntaɛek beš ywelli xir, wella la tebbeɛtek l jnin'tek dyal el-fuggaɛ, neqder nestfad m el-meɛrifa, el-rzana w el-ṣenɛat ntawɛek, w twali ḥetta nṣeyyed hadik el-ḥutta qbel ma tṣeyyedha. El-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi huwa, f el-ṣeḥḥ, sriqa b el-šufa W ɛend el-jnas elli kesbet had el-ši, xirlek txebbi el-fkar ntawɛek el-mxeyrin, beš ma yexwenhumlek ḥetta waḥed.
7:58 Amala, hadi waḥed 200.000 ɛam men qbel, qablet el-jnas ntaweɛna had el-'ezma. W kanu ɛendna ġir zuj xyarat beš netɛamlu mɛa el-mnawšat elli ybanu mɛa had el-sriqa b el-šufa. Waḥda men had el-xyarat hiya ki nenɛazlu fi mejmuɛat ntaɛ ɛaylat ṣġar. Laxaṭerš el-fayda m el-fkar w el-meɛrifa ntaɛna tebqa tdur ġir ɛend ḥbabna. Zeɛma rana xeyyerna had el-ši, hadi ši 200.000 ɛam men qbel, la kunna ɛla ḥsab el-šufa ɛayšin kima kannu el-Nyandertal ki dxelna el-xeṭra el-'ewla l el-'Örop hadi 40.000 ɛam men qbel. W hada laxaṭerš fi mejmuɛat ṣġar, el-fkar tkun qlila, el-tejdad ykun qlil. W el-mejmuɛat el-ṣġar qrab m el-wqiɛat w el-zher el-menḥus. Amala, la kan xeyyerna had el-ṭriq, lakan el-ṭriq ntaɛ el-teṭwar dána l el-ġaba -- w lakan qṣir, ṣeḥḥ w ṣḥiḥ.
8:49 El-texyar el-zawej elli qeddina nwasiweh huwa ki ṭṭewwerna el-ɛefsat ntaɛ el-mwaṣla elli semḥet lina beš netqasmu el-fkarat w netɛawnu mɛa el-ġir. El-texyar ntaɛ had el-ṭriq yeqder yeɛni belli mekseb hayel b el-bezzaf nta meɛrifa w rzana metɛerma yeqder ykun metwafer ɛend kul waḥed kter men ya la kanet ɛend ɛayla waḥda wella keš bnadem b rasu. Amala, xeyyerna el-xyar el-zawej, w el-luġa hiya el-natija.
9:20 tṭewret el-luġa beš tḥell el-'ezma ntaɛ el-sriqa b el-ɛin. El-luġa hiya ṭerf ntaɛ teknolojya 'ijtimaɛiya beš tɛezzez el-fayda ntaɛ el-mɛawna -- beš newweṣlu l mufahamat, w nefriw 'afirat w beš nneḍmu el-ṣenɛat dyawelna. W teqder tšuf had el-ši, fi mujtamaɛ yetqeddem elli bda yekseb el-luġa, ki ma tkunš ɛendek luġa meɛnatu kelli zaweš bla jenḥin. Ġir kima el-jenḥin yššerɛu el-sma beš el-zwaweš yelqaw ġerdhum, el-luġa ššerɛet el-majal ntaɛ el-mɛawna beš yestfadu el-bniyadem. W hadi ɛendna mefruġ menha, laxaṭerš ḥna jnas nelqaw ġerdna mɛa el-luġa,
9:59 beṣṣaḥ lazemlek tetkaka belli ḥetta f el-mubadalat ntaweɛna labġa el-sahlin gaɛ mertabṭa, b kmalha, b el-luġa. W beš nšufu ɛlaš, neɛtabru b had el-zuj senaryoyat m el-bedya ntaɛ tarixna. Xelliwna netxxeylu belli ntuma šaṭrin f el-ṣniɛa ntaɛ risan el-fličat, beṣṣaḥ fašlin f el-ṣniɛa ntaɛ el-mṭareg dyal el-xšeb merbuṭa b riš el-ṭir. Kayen zuj ɛibad šaṭrin f el-ṣniɛ ntaɛ mṭareg el-xšeb, beṣṣaḥ mbuqlin f el-ṣniɛ ntaɛ risan el-fličat. Amala weš ydiru -- waḥed men hadu zuj ɛibad ɛad ma ksebš el-luġa ntaɛ ṣeḥḥ. W xelliwna neftarḍu belli el-'axer ɛendu maharat mlaḥ f el-luġa.
10:34 Amala weš tdiru? F keš nhar teddiw rezma ntaɛ risan el-fličat, w truḥu ɛend dak el-seyyed elli ma yehderš mliḥ, w tḥeṭṭu risan el-fličat quddamu, w ntuma dayrin fi balkum belli ġadi yefhem belli rak baġi tberrez risan el-fličat dyawlek b fličat wafyin. Beṣṣaḥ weš ydir: yexzer f el-rezma ntaɛ el-fličat, yeḥsebhum hdiya, yerfedhum, yetbessem w yruḥ. Ḍerwek, rana nšufu f had el-ɛebd w huwa yetzeɛbel. Ynuḍ dwas w yeddeġruk b waḥda men haduk el-risan n' el-fličat. Ṣeḥḥa! Ḍerwek, txeylu had el-leqṭa win tqerreb m el-seyyed elli yeqder yetwaṣel b el-luġa. Tḥeṭṭ risan n' el-fličat w tqul, Madabiya nberrez had el-risan n' el-fličat b fličat wafyin. Netqasem mɛak 50/50. El-'axer ywajeb, "Ġaya. Tbanli mliḥa. Xellina nefriwha." W el-xedma meqḍiya.
11:14 Ġir tkun ɛendna el-luġa, nlemmu el-fkarat ntaweɛna w netɛawnu beš ḥyatna twelli xir elli ma kanetš teqder tkun lakan ma kunnaš kasbinha (el-luġa). W hadi hiya ɛlah el-jnas ntaweɛna tṭewret f kul muḍeɛ f el-ɛalem bidma, el-hwayeš el-'uxrin rahi qaɛda tetkessel mur el-ḥdid ntaɛ jnina't el-wḥuš. Ɛla biha rana nebniw merkabat n' el-sma w el-katedra'iyat win el-baqi ntaɛ el-ɛalem rahu ɛad laṣeq fi el-'erḍ yxewweš ɛla el-nmel el-byeḍ. Nišan, lakan had el-šufa l el-luġa w qimetha tɛawen beš tḥell el-'ezma dyal el-sriqa b el-šufa hiya ḥeqqaniya, 'eyy jens yeksebha yaqin yeɛref zerda ntaɛ 'ibdaɛ w zyada't el-xir. W hada huwa b el-dat weš el-tesjilat n' el-'arkeolojya ybeynu.
11:55 La šuftu l el-nas el-sabqin, El-Nyandertal w el-Homo Erectus, elli sebquna swaswa, kanu meḥṣurin fi blayeṣ ṣġiwrin m el-ɛalem. Beṣṣaḥ ki banu el-jnas ntaweɛna hadi ši 200.000 ɛam, men beɛd ġir ma xrejna men Friqya w tferketna f el-ɛalem b kmalu, steɛmerna kul muḍeɛ qabel l el-suknan fuq el-'erḍ. Ḍerwek, win jnas waḥduxrin rahum meḥṣurin fi blayeṣ twalmet el-jinat ntaweɛhum mɛaha, b el-teɛlam el-'ijtimaɛi w el-luġa, nejjemna nḥewlu weš meddawer bina ɛla ḥsab ma nestḥeqqu. W hakdatik, tṭewwerna b waḥed el-ṣifa elli ma tṭewwert biha ḥetta hayša. El-luġa, ṣeḥḥ, hiya hiya el-sima el-mejjehda gaɛ elli tṭewret. Had el-sima hiya elli b qimetha kter ɛendna beš nsegmu trab jdid w mawarid beš yesteqblu ɛibad kter, huma w jinathum elli txxeylletha el-ṭabiɛa ɛend el-texyar.
12:49 El-luġa hiya ṣeḥḥ el-gerzi ntaɛ el-jinat ntaweɛna. W ḍerwek ki el-luġa tṭewret, rana derna ḥeyya mši menwali, w ḥetta ġriba Ki ntašerna f el-ɛalem, ṭewwerna šḥal men 'elf luġa mextalfa Ḍerwek, rahum kaynin waḥed qrib 7 wella 8.000 luġa mextalfa, mehdura fuq el-'erḍ. Ḍerwek teqder tqulu: Ṣaḥḥa, hadi haja bayna belli ɛadiya. Ki netbaɛdu, bayna belli el-luġat ntaweɛna tanik yetbaɛdu. Beṣṣaḥ el-ḥejjaya w el-tgenbir huwa belli el-terkiz el-kbir ntaɛ el-luġat el-mextalfin fuq el-'erḍ nelqawha win el-nas ɛayšin quddam beɛḍhum beɛḍ.
13:23 La mšina l el-jazira ntaɛ Papwa Gineya el-Jdida, neqqedru nelqaw qrib 800 l 1.000 luġa bašariya metmayza, luġa bašariya mextalfa, mehdurin f had el-jazira waḥedha. Kayen blayeṣ fuq had el-jazira win teqder telqa luġa jdida kul zuj wella telt myal. Ḍerwek, ḥetta lukan banet muġriba, xeṭra, tlaqit mɛa seyyed papwani w seqsitu lakan had el-ši ṣeḥḥ. W qal-li: "Eyyuh! Lla. Huma qrab kter men hak." W hada ṣeḥḥ; kayen blayeṣ f had el-jazira win tnejjem telqa luġa jdida f qell men mil. W hada ṣeḥḥ yenṭabeq tanik mɛa waḥd el-juzur bɛad ntaɛ el-Muḥiṭ
13:59 W hakda, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, rana nesteɛmlu el-luġa ntaɛna, mši ġir beš netɛawnu, beṣṣaḥ tanik beš nmeyzu dewwirat ɛla el-mejmuɛat dyalna win netɛawnu w nebniw hawiyat w waqila beš neḥmiw el-meɛrifa, el-rzana w el-ṣenɛat ntaweɛna m el-qerɛajiya ntaɛ berra. W ɛla balna b had el-ši laxaṭerš ki neqraw ɛla mejmuɛat dyal luġat mextalfa w nlemmuhum mɛa el-taqafat ntaweɛhum, nšufu belli el-luġat el-mextalfa tteqqel el-sira ntaɛ el-fkarat bin el-mejmuɛat. Tteqqel el-sira ntaɛ el-teknolojyat. W ḥetta yteqqel el-sira ntaɛ el-jinat. Ḍerwek, ma neqderš nehder ɛlikum, beṣṣaḥ, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, el-ḥala kifkif belli ma neqqedruš nmewru mɛa el-nas elli ma nnejmuš nehhedru mɛahum. (Ḍeḥk) Ḍerwek, lazem ɛlina nɛaksu, gaɛ kima n' hak, ḍedd el-bayan elli smeɛnah men qbel belli wqeɛ lina waḥed el-xlaṭ el-jini, elli ma yeɛjebš mɛa el-Nyandertal w el-Denisova.
14:50 (Ḍeḥk)
14:52 Ṣeḥḥa, had el-sira elli ɛendna, had el-sira el-ṭabiɛiya elli ɛendna win nmilu, l el-ɛezla, w nebqaw waḥedna, gaɛ ma tetwalemš mɛa el-ɛalem ntaɛ ḍerwek. Had el-ṣura el-mxxeyra mši xariṭa ntaɛ el-ɛalem. F el-waqeɛ, hiya xariṭa ntaɛ ɛalaqat ṣeḥba f el-Facebook. W ki tersem had el-ɛalaqat ntaɛ el-ṣeḥba ɛla ḥsab el-muḍeɛ (xṭuṭ el-ṭul w el-ɛerḍ), el-ši elli yersem xariṭa ḥeqqaniya ntaɛ el-ɛalem. El-ɛalem el-modern ntaɛna rahu yetwaṣel mɛa datu w bin el-nas kter m elli kan el-ši fi 'eyy weqt sbeq. W had el-mwaṣla, had el-rbaṭ el-meddawer b el-ɛalem had el-ɛawlama tsebbeb muɛḍila. Laxaṭerš had el-luġat el-mextalfa tefreḍ ḥedd, kima rana ɛad ki šefna, ɛla jal el-nqil ntaɛ el-selɛa w el-fkarat w el-teknolojyat w el-rzana. W rahi tšekkel ḥedd l el-mɛawna.
15:44 W ḍerwek rana nšufu had el-ši xir zeɛma kter m el-'Itiḥad el-'Öropi, b luġat el-menḍemmin lih el-27 yehhedru 23 luġa resmiya. El-'Itiḥad el-'Öropi rahu yeṣref kter men melyar € kul ɛam ɛla el-terjama bin el-23 luġa el-resmiya. W hada ydir qrib 1.45 melyar dollar marikani ġir ɛla el-meṣruf ntaɛ el-terjama. Ḍerwek, xemmem f el-tfiš ntaɛ had el-ḥala. La 27 ɛebd m el-27 blad, elli menḍemma, qeɛdu mdawrin b ṭabla, w huma yehhedru el-luġat ntaweɛhum el-23, šwiya ntaɛ ḥsabat txellina nqulu belli neḥtaju jiš ntaɛ 253 terjman beš nwejdu gaɛ el-'imkaniyat elli tnejjem tkun El-'Itiḥad el-'Öropi ɛendu xeddama daymin qrib waḥed el-2.500 terjman. W ġir f 2007 -- w rani metyeqqen belli kayen ḥsabat jdud ɛla hadu -- ši qrib men 1.3 melyun ṣefḥa tterjmet l el-'engliziya waḥedha.
16:45 W 'ida ṣeḥḥ el-luġa hiyya el-ḥell ntaɛ el-'ezma dyal el-sriqa b el-šufa, ida el-luġa hiya ṣeḥḥ el-ṭriq ntaɛ el-mɛawna binatna, el-teknolojya elli txeyletha el-jnas ntaweɛna beš yššejɛu el-ḥaraka w el-tebdal el-mserreḥ ntaɛ el-fkarat, f el-ɛalem ntaɛna modern, nwajhu swal. W had el-swal huwa 'ida f had el-ɛalem modern w el-mešmul neqqedru ṣeḥḥ nessemḥu beš ykunu ɛendna gaɛ had el-luġat el-mextalfa.
17:13 b kelmat waḥduxrin, el-ṭabiɛa ma teɛref ḥetta ḍerf xlaf win tetɛayeš zuj simat metqablin men jiha't el-waḍifa. Waḥda fihum txelli el-zawja tenṣxeṭ. W rana nšufu had el-ši yemši bla ma nqeddu nehherbu mennu beš ywelli huwa el-mizan. Kayen xir 'Allah ṣifat beš neɛɛebru el-ṣwaleḥ -- nšufu el-mizan ntaɛhum w nqisu el-ṭul dyalhum -- beṣṣaḥ el-sistem n' el-mitra huwa elli rah rabeḥ. Kayen xir 'Allah ṣifat beš nqisu el-weqt, beṣṣaḥ, ṣeḥḥ w ṣḥiḥ, el-sistem b sas el-60 w elli huwa weḥdu el-meɛruf b el-saɛat, el-dqayeq w el-twani huwa elli qriba meɛruf f el-ɛalem b kmalu. Kayen šḥal w šḥal men ṣifa beš nssejlu el-Cdyat w el-DVDyat, beṣṣaḥ hadu gaɛ rahum mɛa el-weqt ywellu tanik b el-qanun. W teqder, twalli, ḥetta beš txemmem f kter w kter men hak f el-ḥyat ntaɛkum di kul yum.
17:58 W hakda el-ɛalem modern ntaɛna el-yum rahu yqabel fina b muɛḍila. W hiya el-muɛḍila elli had el-šinwi rahu yqabel fiha, ntaɛmen had el-luġa elli yehhedruha ġaši kter f el-ɛalem kter men 'eyy luġa waḥduxra, gaɛ kima n' hak rahu qaɛed quddam el-sebbura ntaɛu, yterjem el-jumel m el-šinwiya beš yrredhum jumel b el-'ingliziya. W hada ykebber el-'iḥtimal ntaɛna belli fi ɛalem win nebġu nddeɛmu el-mɛawna w el-tebdal, w fi ɛalem elli yeqder ykun qayem, kter melli kan qbel, ɛla el-mɛawna beš nethellaw w nṭelɛu el-daraja ntaɛ el-terfah dyalna, el-mefɛul dyalu yxellina neftarḍu belli el-natija tnejjem tkun meḥtuma win nwajhu el-fekra belli el-maṣir ntaɛna huwa ɛalem waḥed w luġa waḥda.
18:47 Ṣeḥḥitu
18:49 (Teṣfaq)
18:57 Matt Ridley: Mark, swal waḥed. Svante lqa belli el-jin FOXP2, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, mertabeṭ b el-luġa, kan kayen tanik, b nefs el-škel, ɛend el-Nyandertal, kima ḥnaya. Ɛendna keš fekra tfesser lina kifeš tġellebna ɛla el-Nyandertal lakan kanet ɛendhum huma tanik luġa?
19:14 Mark Pagel: Hada swal wafi mlaḥa. Kayen šḥal men waḥed fikum rahu metwalef mɛa el-fekra belli kayen had el-jin elli semmuh FOXP2 elli, ɛla ḥsab el-šufa, mertabeṭ b waḥd el-ṣifat kaynin f el-ḥeyya elli tḥerrek w tetḥekkem w elli mertabṭa b el-luġa. El-sebba elli txellini ma n'emmenš ki yqulunna belli el-Nyandertal kanet ɛendhum luġa hnaya -- kayen tešbih sahel mahel: El-Ferrari'yat hiya lwaṭa ɛendhum muturat. El-loṭo ntaɛi ɛendha motör, beṣṣaḥ hiya mši Ferrari. Amala, el-jwab el-sahel huwa belli el-jinat waḥedha ma teqderš tqerrer el-natija ntaɛ ṣwaleḥ zyada mɛeqdin kima el-luġa. Elli neɛɛerfuh ɛla el-FOXP2 w el-Nyandertal huwa belli twali kanu yeqqedru yetḥḥekmu f el-teḥrak ntaɛ fwamhum -- ya ḍra. Beṣṣaḥ hada ma yqullenaš, b el-ḍarura, belli kanet ɛendhum luġa.
19:55 MR: Ṣeḥḥit b el-bezzaf.
19:57 (Teṣfaq)


text:
Aman
Aman (H2O) d tanga yellan deg wakal. Iwdan, iɣersiwen, d icakan ur zemmeren ad ddren war aman. Aman udfen deg-sen iferdisen n wuksijin (O) d uhidrujin (H). 2 i'belkimen u'hidrujin d 1 ubelkim n uksijin ttefken aneɣ aman. Aman gerrsen ɣer tfesna n 0 °C (273,15 K, 32 °F). Aman zemmren ad ilin d adfel, d agris, d amazzel (liquide), naɣ d iriggwan (water steam) (agaz).
71% n tjumma n wakal d aman. 96,5% n waman n umtiweg-nneɣ (planet) llan deg igarawen ed yilalen, 1,7% n waman llan deg igelmamen ed yisaffen, 1,7% n waman llan deg wagris n Antarktika d Greenland, 0,001% n waman gan iriggʷan deg igenni, g usigna, g ugeffur.
Aẓar n wawal aman[beddel | edit source]
Aman d issem imziki n teqbaylit. Ur isei ara asuf
Asimel[beddel | edit source]
Itergien hemlen ad inin : Aman Iman


text:
At Yenni (leeṛc)
At Yanni d isem n yiwet n tewsit (lɛerc) yettwassnen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Yella daɣen d isem n yiwet n temdint d tamezyant tuzga-d deg yidurar n ǧerǧer, deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Isem n "At Yanni" anamek-is "arraw n Yanni". "Yanni" d isem n ujaddiw ay seg d-ṣubben yimezwura yefkan isem-nsen i tewsit-a (lɛerc). Isem-agi, ɣef leḥsab n Mohand Akli Haddadou, yekka-d seg wemyag "ani", anamek-is "muqel" neɣ "wali". Amyag-a n tmaziɣt taqdimt mazal la yettuseqdac deg tmaheɣt n Uhaggar. Seqdacent daɣend id kra n tmiwa n tmurt leqbayel am Iwaḍiyen. Amedya : ad yili yiwen ur yeẓri ara sani iruḥ walbaɛḍ, m' ara s-inin. Ad yini : ah, ttaniɣ anida yerra! meḥsub lliɣ ttnadiɣ, neɣ seqsayeɣ iman-iw anida yedda.
Deg lɛerc n'At Weɣlis daɣen sseqdacen awal agi n "ani", ittani y as aqerru is ma llant tilkin, anamek is ittnadi deg weqerru is ma llant telkin. annay = anadi n telkin (puces) deg temnaṭṭ aki.
Seg-s ay d-yessuddem Dda Lmulud awal annay ("observation") akk d amanay ("observateur").
"Ani" yella diɣ deg teqbaylit u yesɛa anamek nniḍen deg tmaheɣt d tmaziɣt taqburt. Deg teqbaylit, "ani" anamek-is "nadi-d sumata , neɣ nadi ɣef telkin yellan deg ucebbub n walbaɛḍ". Zik, llan yigerdan ay yesɛan tilkin deg ucebbub-nsen, dɣa tettani-yasen yemma-tsen, tettnadi ɣef telkin sɛan deg ucebbub-nsen u tneqq-itent. Daɣen, deg tmaheɣt akk d tmaziɣt taqburt, ani anamek-is "ali ɣef uɣersiw, rkeb ɣef uɣersiw", seg wemyag-a ay d-yekka wawal amnay (anamek-is "win yettanin, win irekkben ɣef uɣersiw, ɣef wegmar-aɛewdiw"). Amyag a yettwasen ɣer icelḥiyen i seqdacen sni meḥsub rkeb aaudiw neɣ amerkub s umata. Da a nger tamawt dakken ula di teqbaylit amyag-a mazal it yedder. Amedya: sni tisegnit, meḥsub sɛeddid lxiḍ di tsegnit, serkeb lxiḍ. Sya ar da at tafeḍ daɣen tamɣart tesna asaɣur.
Idlisen[beddel | edit source]
- H. Genevois, At-Yanni. Les Beni-Yenni. Eléments historiques et folkloriques pour servir à l'étude d'un secteur de Kabylie, Fichier de Documentation berbère, , s.d., 83 isebtar.


text:
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (ilul di 20 ibrir 1889 deg Braunau am Inn, g tmurt n Tutrict – yemmut di 30 yebrir 1945 deg Berlin) yella d amdan asertay almani, aselway n Lalman umbeɛd Führer. Yeḥkem s ukabar i t-ixelqen deg 1921, d NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), yexleq daɣen Reich wis III u ilmend-is tebda Imenɣi amaḍlan wis II. Sɣur-es id yexleq daɣ isem n tnazit.
Mai Igu[beddel | edit source]
Adolf Hitler Iɣra di Tutrict, tigu tmura wahdes, bauɛdin iflu an Almania, dihi igu lhezb n Afellah Almani, badin semminas, Nazi, di 1933 irahhu agellid n Almania. Irro tmurawin tielli xwanten sis Lholafa di Inuɣi Tamzwarit (1914-1918), iosed a-iaɣ Danzeg, d nitet tmura tillellit tella af ilel n Polanda, Hitler yahjem af polanda di 5:45, di cotenber 1939, s ass-nnes tebda inuɣi.


text:
Taqbaylit
Taqbaylit, (ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ) neɣ Tagawawt (ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵡⴰⵡⵜ) d tutlayt i ttmeslayen Iqbayliyen. Taqbaylit tettikki deg tutlayin timaziɣin. Ma ɣas tutlayt tamaziɣt, zik, tettwaru s isekkilen n tifinaɣ akken tettwaru tmaceɣt ar wass-a, tamaziɣt n tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ taqbaylit tettwaru nettat s isekkilen ilatiniyen.
Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s teqbaylit d win yura Adolphe Hanoteau ɣef tuɣac n Ǧerğer (1867); deffir-es d Auguste Mouliéras i yuran sin yidlisen af tmucuha n Tmurt n leqbayel (1891, 1893-95), ak d Bulifa i yuran taktabt ɣef isefra n Si Muḥend (1904). Imir-en, uran Ifransiwen kra n yedlisen ɣef tmucuha d isefra n Iqbayliyen. Ungal amenzu ittwarun s teqbaylit d win yura Beleid At Ɛli deg iseggasen 1940. Adlis i s-yefkan ilugan iressan n tjerrumt i teqbaylit d win yura Dda Mulud Mɛemmri. Kamal U Zerrad netta yerna-d ɣef umahil n Dda Lmulud i wakken ad iressi ugar ilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-ayi. Iseggasen-a ineggura ffɣen-d azal n 400 idlisen s tmaziɣt, gar ammuden n isefra, tullisin akk d ungalen.
Taqbaylit ass mi i d-kecmen ifransiwen ar tmura n tefriqt ugafa tella tettwameslay deg yiwet n temnaṭ meqqren azal n snat n tikkwal tamnaṭ n leqbayel n wass-a. Seg tudrin i d-yezzin i Mila, terreḍ ar tid n idurar n Lḥuḍna, izuɣar n Ṣṭif, idurar n Jijel, Msila, tuɣaleḍ-d ar tmurt n leqbayel n wass-a, At Wartilan, At Yaela, akk d iderma n temnaṭ n Bgayet, n Tubiret akk d wid n Tizi Wezzu d Bumerdas.
Imir ifransiwen tekkan ɣef lquyyad akk d Bacaɣat akken ad qehren agdud. Kksen akal i wid yellan zedɣen anda yella wakal yelhan i tyerza, kra snegren-t, kra snejlan-t. Fkan akal nni i Lquyyad. Lquyyad-agi akk d Bacaɣat d wid yeɣran taerabt, ifransiwen llan lemmden taerabt akken ad ttemyarun d lquyyad-a, imezdaɣ yeqqimen d aklan deg tmurt nsen yeqqim-asen-d kan ad ḍefren almi i d-ufan iman nsen ttun tutlayt nsen, akken i sen-iruh wakal nsen, ǧǧan iman nsen tuɣ fell-asen taɛrabt am akken werǧin mmeslayen taqbaylit. Ihi akka i teqqurmeḍ tjumma anda tettwameslay teqbaylit ass-a.
I izemren a tt-iḥadden ɣef wengar d tira akk d tayri d wazal ad as-fken warraw-is. Ma tenger teqbaylit ad negren iqbayliyen, a d-qqimen imdanen war idles, a sen-teḍru am tebrikt yettun tikli n tyaziṭ, tin n tsekkurt ur as-tewwiḍ ara. Ttbut ɣef aya, ad iɣer kan yiwen amek d-gran wid akken yettun tutlayt nsen uɣen tutlayt nniḍen anda yewweḍ wazal nsen. Win i d-yusan a ten-yenher am ulli.
Tamsert[beddel | edit source]
Tajerrumt[beddel | edit source]
Iluɣma[beddel | edit source]
Agemmay n tmaziɣt (alatini)[beddel | edit source]
NB: Zik nesseqdac "ṛ", "ț", "ʐ", maca mači tura (Kamal naït zerrad, tajerrumt tatrart n teqbaylit).
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
Adelsumuɣ[beddel | edit source]
- Si Amar ou Saïd Boulifa, Recueil de poésies kabyles. Texte zouaoua traduit, annoté et précédé d'une étude sur la femme kabyle et d'une notice sur le chant kabyle (airs de musique), Alger, 1904, 555 is. (taẓrigt tis 2 Alger-Paris, 1990, ISBN 2-906659-00-04)
- Adolphe Hanoteau, Poésies Populaires de la Kabylie du Jurjura, Paris, Imp. impériale, 1867 (aḍris s pdf)
- Auguste Mouliéras, Les Fourberies de Si Djeh'a, Wehran, Perrier, 1891
- Auguste Mouliéras, Légendes et contes merveilleux de la Grande Kabylie, Paris 1893-1895 (aḍris s pdf)