text:
Antonio Gramsci
Antonio Gramsci: Kerheɣ wid iwumi semmeḍ wul[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
« Kerheɣ wid ur nḥerwa ara. Nekk am Friedrich Hebbel, umneɣ “tudert anamek-is ad tiliḍ d ameɣnas”. Ulamek ara nili d imdanen kan, d iberraniyen ɣef lecɣal n teɣremt. Win yettidiren s tidet yessefk-as ad yili d aɣerman, yessefk ad yettekki, ad yeṭṭef idis. Ma tjebdeḍ iman-ik anamek-is ul-ik semmeḍ, tɣellteḍ seg leɛtab n wiyiḍ, tettidireḍ deg tirruxsa, aya mačči d tudert, mačči d tirrugza. Ɣef aya i kerheɣ wid ur nḥerwa ara.
Tesmeḍ n wul d taɛkemt ẓẓayen ɣef umezruy. D taqsist n wuzzal yessezdaren asnulfu, d tamda ideg iɣerreq usirem, d agelmim i d-yezzin i temdint taqdim, i tt-yettḥaddan axir n leṣwar-is iǧehden, axir n yedmaren n lɛesker-is, axaṭer ḥeṣṣlen imnekcamen deg waluḍ-is, yettnuɣ-iten, yessefcal-iten, yeṭṭeggir-asent, berrun-as i tirrugza.
Tesmeḍ n wul tettfeṣṣil s wafud amezruy. Tettfeṣṣil-it s tsusmi, meɛna deg taggara tettfeṣṣil-it. D nettat i d lmektub iɣef ur nezmir ad nettkel, d nettat i yettruẓen nniya n wid itett wul, tettetti ɣef uqerruy leqdic yebnan ɣef llsas iṣeḥḥan, d nettat i d taɛdawt n tegzi d leḥdaqa i txenneq.
Ayen i d-iḍerrun, ama d lbaṭṭel d-yetteɣlayen ɣef medden yakk, neɣ ahat d cwiṭ n wayen yelhan i d-yefrurin seg tissas, ur d-yeḍri ara acku llan kra i t-id-yesseḍran, meɛna yeḍra-d axaṭer aṭas ssusmen, ṭṭerfen iman-nsen, ɣaben. Ayen d-yeḍran ur d-yeḍri ara axaṭer llan kra bɣan ad d-yeḍru, meɛna axaṭer tuget n medden tekna i lebɣi-nsen, teǧǧa-ten ad gen akken sen-yehwa, teqbel ad snin tyersiwin ta deffir ta, tid ala ajenwi i izemren ad tent-yefsin, tessuref i leqwanen ad bedden ideg ala tagrawla i izemren ad ten-tesseɣli, teǧǧa adabu ad t-ṭṭfen kra n yemdanen ideg ala tanekra i izemren ad ten-tekkes.
Lmektub-a i d-yettbinen d netta yesselḥawen amezruy ur yelli d ayen nniḍen anager n liḥala i d-ssersen wid iwumi semmeḍ wul, ur nḥerwa ara, i iɣaben.
Tilufa ttimɣurent deg tili, kra n yifassen, ur yettɛassa ula d yiwen, ttxiḍen azeṭṭa n tudert n medden, lɣaci ur yeẓri, axaṭer ur d-nḥerwan ara. Tawenza n tallit tleḥḥu s tmuɣli tuqmiḍt, s yeswiyen d lebɣi n kra iqeddcen, ma d lɣaci ur yeẓri ara axaṭer ur d-yecqi ara. Dacu kan tilufa i d-yemɣuren ssawaḍent-d ɣer kra, azeṭṭa i d-xaḍen deg tili yuli, dɣa akka yettban-d amzun akken d lmektub i yettrayin ɣef kra yellan, d medden neɣ d ayen nniḍen; yettban-d amzun akken amezruy d yiwet n twaɣit kan seg twuɣa n lqaɛa, am wedrar d-yessusufun isufa neɣ d znezla ara iḍurren yakk medden, ama d wid t-yebɣan neɣ d wid ur t-nebɣi ara, ara yeglun s wid yeẓran d wid ur neẓri s wacemma, wid yezdin s lqedd-nsen d wid iwumi semmeḍ wul.
Dɣa win akken iwumi semmeḍ wul ad yebdu ad yerfu, ad yebɣu ad d-yessukkes iman-is seg twaɣit d-yeḍran, ad yebɣu ad d-ibin belli netta ur yebɣi ara akk annect-a, mačči d netta i d sebba, yexḍa.
Dɣa kra tettrun sxenfifen, kra ttɛeggiḍen reggmen, meɛna ulac win yesteqsayen iman-is: i lukan nekk xedmeɣ ayen i fell-i, lemmer ɛerḍeɣ ad d-sseḍruɣ lebɣi-w neɣ tamuɣli-w ula d nekk, ad d-yeḍru wayen d-yeḍran akka? Meɛna yiwen ur yettlummu iman-is ɣef wejbad i yejbed iman-is, ɣef ukukru-ines, ɣef lḥenni i yeqqen i yifassen-is asmi ten-ḥwaǧen wid akken yettazzalen ttenɛettaben i wakken tawaɣit-a ur d-tḍerru ara, ɣef asmi i ireggel ɣef wid akken yettnaɣen, yessaramen llhu-a.
Tuget seg-sen, asmi ara d-taweḍ tmeddit, ad d-teḥḍer twaɣit, smenyifen ad ɣ-d-mmeslayen ɣef uktuyen d leqwaleb yettedramen, ɣef iṣenfaren ur d-yettalin ara i lebda d tmucuha nniḍen yecban tiya. Dɣa, i tkkelt nniḍen ad bdun ad seffḍen ifassen-nsen, amzun akken llum ur yelli fell-asen. Dɣa aya mačči imi ur ttwalin s tidet tilufa amek llant, mačči imi tikwal ur ssinen ara ad d-sseknen tifrat icebḥen i d-ttafen i yiɣeblan iɣeṣben, neɣ wid iwumi yessefk lweqt d umeyyez lqayen. Meɛna ɣas cebḥent tifrat-a, ur d-ttarwent kra, imi ṣṣenf n uttekki-a ɣer tejmaɛt ur t-id-yewwi ara nnif d yiseɣ, i t-id-yewwin d tafenṭazit ur nesɛi sser, mačči d tiɣri n umezruy i yebɣan medden ad kkin deg tudert, ur iqebblen astehzi d ukukru, i yettɣanzin tesmeḍ n wul.
Kerheɣ daɣen wid iwumi semmeḍ wul axaṭer asxinfef-nsen d usmuɣben-nsen ssufuɣen-d ul-iw. Ad ssutreɣ yal yiwen deg-sen ad yi-d-yini amek i yeččur amkan i s-d-tefka, i s-d-tettakk yal ass tudert, d acu n lwaǧeb i yexdem d acu ur yexdim dɣa deg-s. Dɣa ttḥulfuɣ belli zemreɣ ad sseɣreɣ ul-iw, ur yessefk ad ssenṭiɛeɣ deg rreḥma-w, ur ilaq ad ssengiɣ imeṭṭawen-iw.
Nekk d ameɣnas, ttidireɣ, ttḥulfuɣ s wallaɣ n wid yellan ɣer idis-iw, yeččur d tissas, yebda yettxemmim yakan ɣef tmeddurt n uzekka, dɣa atena bdan lebni yakan deg-s. Deg-s, tudert n yal ass ur tbedd ara ɣef kra kan, deg-s kra i d-yeḍran mačči d zzher neɣ d lmektub i d ssebba-s, meɛna d tigzi d leḥdaqa n yimezdaɣ-is. Dɣa deg-s, ulac amkan i wid ara d-yesṭuṭucen seg ṭṭaq deg lweqt ideg wiyiḍ cemmren i yiɣallen-nsen, tteɣlayen d iseflan; ma d win ibedden ɣef ṭṭaq ad t-tafeḍ yettraǧu yessaram ad yestenfeɛ ahat d xerṣum seg cwiṭ n wayen yelhan i d-ḥellan drus n medden, ad t-tafeḍ yekkat lweqt-is deg rregmat deg wid iɛetben, deg win yeɣlin d asfel axaṭer netta ur yessaweḍ ara ad d-yesssassi lebɣi-s.
Nekk ttidireɣ, d ameɣnas. Ɣef aya i kerheɣ wir ur izeddin ara, ur yettekkayen ara. Kerheɣ wid iwumi yemmut wul. »
11 seg furar 1917
Assuqel: Berkus Tiwal


c: text/html

text:
Asileɣ n Yinelmaden s timawit
« Sin imuren si tlata n yimezdaɣ n ddunit d imsiwḍen s yimi. Wigi, mačči s ttawil n tira i d-ttagmen tamussni. Ahat imi ur zmiren ara ad ɣren, ur beqqun ara ad ɣren maḍi, neɣ ahat ur ttextirin ara ad lemden s tarrayt-a. » (ION)
Ahil-nneɣ imawi n usileɣ n yinelmaden ittawi-d isental illan deg win n “Ad negmu akken Aswir 1”, d acu kan wagi ittwahegga i wid ittextirin ad lemden s usiweḍ imawi. Aya isdukkul imdanen isean aswir ilhan n leqraya i ilemden mliḥ s timawit, wid ur neɣri ara aṭas i d-ittafen ugur deg utbee n ulmad s tarrayt taqdimt i yessawalen i tira neɣ wid maḍi ur nekcim ara ɣer uɣerbaz, wid ur nessin ara ad ɣren wal ad arun. Ahil-a imtata akken iwulem i trebbuyae isean aswir imgaraden.
Ad negmu akken- Alqem imawi isea 70 isental i icudden ɣer tudert n unelmad. Aṭas n wallalen n usegmisen i yettwaseqdacen iwakken ad ieiwen lmumnin ad fehmen, ad jemeen wad rren d lfeel tidettin n Tira i lemden: Anezgum, assuneɣ, ccna, aṭas n tarrayin n cfawat, allalen n umesliẓraw, tiẓilla, inawen, tigawin timellilin*.(pratiques) ar taggara.
Adlis-a isean agbur n temsirin Ad negmu akken Aswir 1– alqem Imawi– ur iwjid ara deg usmel-a, axaṭer i yimekyuḍa ijdiden n trebbuyae imawiyin ilaq-asen ad ttekkin uqbel deg usileɣ iwakken ad lemden amek ara
slemden timsirin tmawiyin akken iwqem.
Adlis-a ad asen-d-ittunefk di lweqt n usileɣ-nsen. I zzyada n ttfaṣil ɣef yisilaɣ i nessuddus, arut-aɣ-d ɣer tansa-a: or@progressonsensemble.com
Cchada n yimtekki deg yiwen seg yisilaɣ-nneɣ i yesseqdacen ahil imawi n usileɣ n yinelmaden deg usatal imawi:
« Tettunefk-iyi lemziyya ad slemdeɣ tarbeet s tarrayt timawit. Akk inelmaden sean amur urmid di temsirt, ssnen ad ɣren neɣ mdeh. Ayen I yi-sseǧhaden d m’ara ẓreɣ amek ḥerzen neɣ ceffun i tseddarin si temsirt ɣer tayeḍ yerna ttwaliɣ d akken Awal n Tira tessegmay deg-sen, di tudert-nsen lfakya. Tanemmirt i Yillu i yi-fkan lemzziya ad d-idireɣ tarmit am ta! »

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Asabter agi yesmirew kra n timsenszaɣin n tatiknulujit n web yesewhamen iw akken a tizmirem ad agmem tahregt,u a-tt-urarem sumata yis.d anagi n wayen i tzemrem a tgem s JavaScript,WebGL d tatiknulujit n tuqqna.snat n tigezmiwin timezwura tt-umuɣent uraren ay tt-uraren,mad wayeḍ asun n catch-all iw sken n timsenszaɣin ur nelli d aḍulli deg uraren imyermuden.
Uraren n baṭṭel/timsenszaɣin
- Beloola
- BeloolaWebVR d agwni sdded n iramsuten.tarmit yestufan deg igdilen 2D u ɣef VR HMD (Iɣewwaren / Eddu ɣer askar VR).
- Tanx
- Urar imenɣi s char agetmyuraren,yett wasnulfa s PlayCanvas.
- Hyper Vanguard Force
- Urar n nteg azidal n adrurem aratak.
- Swooop
- Urar n tufga s usafag:snaɣdet asafag n wen u err-t-ed isɣunen.tikkelt nniḍen,yettwesnulfa s. PlayCanvas.
- Sellek ass
- Srifeg s helikupter usellek nnig umḍiq n tawaɣit u sellek tiɣtasin i weḥlen (ga.me.)
- Polycraft
- Azder d urar n tudra.sniremet tigzirt u smernayet imsziwen.
- HexGL
- Urar n temszizla timalit arurad.
- Dead Trigger 2
- Igi aklassiki n usimas u ẓumbit get s. Unity3D.
- Angry Bots
- Alyen-esque yiwen n timalt iẓumetrikit amdan wis 3 i nteg imsenszaɣen eg s Unity3D.
- Nutmeg
- Adrurem umaqqal n agwni d igi.
- Tuɣalin ɣer Candyland
- Tamelɣa-3 (Candy Crush) aɣanib n urar.
- Biolab Disaster
- Side-scrolling adrurem n nteg.
- X-Type
- Timsenszaɣin aratak msudeɣent seg tallunt n nteg..
- Xibalba
- Amahray(Doom Style) amsenṭeg amezwaru.
- Gorescript
- Aɣanib nniḍen amsenszaɣ amsenteg amezwaru .
- Amarag
- tidwelt ɣer tidwelt,urar n puzzle iɣrem.
- Hextris
- Tetris-am urar n puzzl higzagunal.
- 2048
- Uṭṭun n tucḍa urar puzzl d iqremyad.
- Aɣṛum s banan
- Urar n unteg ugarimyuraren 3D aterras amezwaru ad isnefli s tallalt n Emscripten, WebGL et WebRTC.
- Monster Madness
- webGL d asm yeszadur ɣef u nteg ugarimyuraren deg izirig,yettwasnefli sɣuṛ Nom Nom Games d usedhu n askar.
- Auralux
- WebGL akked asm.js-based d urar n tastratijit:ṭṭefet-ed tifuktin iw akken a-tt-alek-eḍ!
- BrowserQuest
- MMORPG yesnulfat-id asakwen amecṭuḥ d Mozilla.
- Shoot The Rocks
- D urar n nteg aywan 2D deg ɣanib n wurar n talɣiqwit n itran aklasiki n Atari 1979.
- Star Citadel
- Yiwet n tuṭfa tamaynutt ɣer Star Castle, urar taɣiqwit n itran aklasiki 1980 n Cinematronics, yuli s uzeṭṭa 2D.
Uraren imsenziyen
- Oort deg izirig
- MMO d urar n usnirem,n usali d imenɣi (i teddu ɣer taneflit.)
- Amulab n imhergi
- Asawen awessar Zelda-esque asnirem/RPG.
- QbQbQb
- D urar n puzzl talɣiqwit asentel n tussna tanaɣlant.
- Elliot Quest
- 8-bit d urar tudlift n taluft tuɣalin.
Tamsenszayt yemezgen
- WaveGL
- Asziked WebGL i y iɣbula imsiwelen.
- Azeṭṭa utellel n unafag
- Takarḍa yemrun i skanayen tinafagin ig qelɛen u ig ttṣubbun deg inafagen,u daɣen ijjaṛiḍen n iberdan n usrifeg.
- Tamkfadut aɣaran
- 3D,tirrin,annar,ṭumubil,aseqdec ammo.js iw siḍanen n aɣaran.
- Aktum Particle Flow
- Assulu aɣaran amengi tufsiyt.
- Aṭarḍaq d wayen id yekkan segs
- Asṭarḍaq n tizelɣayin ara d-yeglun d uṭarḍaq nniḍen..
- Agensatriw yettwasutayen seg uzeṭṭa
- Agensatriw s taggust n uzungur di tuzzya.
- Digital Fireworks
- Animated firework effects rendered on canvas.
- Autumn
- Falling autumn leaves, with light source shining through. Created using Three.js.
- Fire walk with me
- Billowing fire cloud effect.
- Rainbow Firestorm
- Rainbow-coloured particles, falling like rain, bouncing around on a terrain of orbs.
- Crowd Simulation
- Simulation of a bustling crowd of people all trying to reach their opposite positions.
- SVG Masking Experiment
- An Xray machine, creating using an SVG mask.
- Realistic Water Simulation
- Flowing water, like the waves on the ocean.
- Dungeon demo
- Haxor-based dungeon scene with walkable character.
- Massive Assault tech demo
- Rendered archipelago with futuristic military vehicles.
- Flight Stream
- 3D globe with simulated flight paths.
- WebGL filters
- Demo showing WebGL filters being used to add effects to HTML elements.
- SVG isometic tiles
- Generating isometric tiles with SVG matricies.
- ThreeJS App Player
- A player into which you can load and run Three.js examples.


text:
Tafrikt
Tafrikt (neɣ Tafriqt) d yiwen seg yimenẓawen umi mechur (yettwassen) yisem deg umaḍal. Acku, medden ur tt-ssinen ara dima s wayen yelhan. Aṭas n medden deg umaḍal ur nessin ara ɣef Tefrikt amur ameqran, ttxayalen-tt d akal anda ay yugar ccwal, imgura (war) akk d imenɣan, d akal kan anda ay ttmettaten igerdan si laẓ yernu gten (tuqqten) deg-s waṭṭanen, d akal n lqella n cci anda medden akk d igellilen.
Maca Tafrikt maci ala d anect-a. Tafrikt tteččur d igduden, d agaraw, d ilel (sea) n yegduden neɣ n yemdanen (human), yal yiwen s tutlayt-is, s yedles d umezruy-is. Ar ass-a werɛad ssinen imassanen akk tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di Tefrikt, neɛ mazal ay tent-ɣrin merra akken iwata (ilaq) ad yeli. Ar ass-a, werɛad ur ssinen ara imassanen ansayen (traditions) d yidelsan n yegduden merra ay izedɣen Tafrikt, werɛad ur d-lqiḍen ara seg-sen akk ayen inwamken (imaɛnen), tamussni-nsen d wayen yeffren deg yidelsan-nsen. Ass-a, mi akka ara tkeccem tetrara ɣer yal amkan, ɣer yal axjiḍ deg umaḍal, aṭas seg yegduden n Tefrikt ara yesruḥuyen ansayen d yidelsan-nsen, yernu yessefk ɣef yimassanen ad rren tamuɣli/ d wallaɣ-nsen ɣer waya uqbel ma yezri ukud.
Tafrikt tefka-d aṭas i tudert n wemdan, ama s tmussni-yines, ama s wayen ay tesɛa d cci d teɣawsiwin, ama d akal, ama d imdanen. Ass-a, ur yessefk ara ad qqnen (medlen) medden allen-nsen ɣef waya. Xas ma yella lbaṭel-nni yettwaxedmen deg Yefriqiyen, di tallit n tehrest (colonisation) iɛedda, yekfa, medden yessefk ad walin Tafrikt ad as-rren tajmilt i Tefrikt u ad tt-walin s wallen nniḍen, yessefk ad gren tamawt i wayen d-tefka i ddunit d umaḍal, i ddur ay telṭeb deg umezruy n umaḍal u ad gren tamawt diɣ i wayen ara d-tettak Tefrikt ass-a akk d yigerwaj ay d-mazal ffren deg-s.
Agbur
Igduden n Tefrikt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Igduden n Tefrikt ṭṭuqten (ggten) macci d kra, seg Yimaziɣen ɣer Yimaṣriyen n wass-a, arraw n Yimaṣriyen iqburen, ɣer Yinubiyen d Yityupiyen, ɣer Yiwulufen d Yizuluten. Ulac amkan ur neɣmir (neccur) ara di Tefrikt. Qrib yal tamurt tesɛa timerwin (dizaines) n yegduden, merra sɛan tutlayin-nsen, ansayen d yidelsan-nsen d waṭas n tɣawsiwin nniḍen ara yelmed fell-asen umaḍal neɣ igduden-is merra.
Tafrikt ugafa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg Ugafa n Tefrikt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt neɣ/ akk d Tefransist. Imaziɣen egan-d tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muritanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen ay d agdud n Tefrikt awḥid ay d-iḥerren anect-agi n wakal, imi amur ameqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akk d yegduden nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttumḍanen d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen. Aṭas n Yimaziɣen ay d-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ay d-yennulfan i wakken ad wwtent u ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) ay ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mxallafent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament wagar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mxallafent tentalyin-nsent. Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d Uneɣruf (Sahara), d acu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen ay yellan ɣef (af) yiri n nnger, la ten-ttağğan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara azal d leqder. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tmiwa n Tmazɣa, medden la tt-ttağğan, ilmeẓyen ur a ttlemmden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s uɣiwel i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-ya.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul n Tefrikt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d tarbaɛt n Yimaziɣen ay yesɛan akal meqqren akk, xas akken ur ṭṭuqqten ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.), yernu imi ay zgan leḥḥun, ttruḥun nitni d lmal-nsen seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ, wwḍen ɣer waṭas n tmiwa di Tefrikt. Imuhaɣ xulḍen aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay ten-id-iqerben, nitni fkan-asen u wwin-d aṭas seg-sen. Ass-a, nezmer ad naf Imuhaɣ di Niger d Mali, am wakken ay nezmer ad naf kra n trebbaɛ-nsen di Čad, Burkina Faso akk d Nigeria. Deg wenẓul n Uneẓruf (Niger akk d Mali), aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren ɣer tama n Yimuhaɣ, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen Ibambaraten, Ifularen akk d Yisarakuliyen. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhaɣ, di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ xeddmen tafellaḥt. Yuɣ lḥal, akal n wenẓul n Uneẓruf ɛeddan deg-s yisafen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, meḥsub yelha i tfellaḥt. Nnig waya, isafen n tama-yagi ldin diɣ iberdan i waṭas n yegduden i wakken ad xeddmen tanezzawt (ttjara), ad znuzun u ad ttaɣen d yegduden merra ay ten-id-iqerben. Idyulaten n Burkina Faso, Côte ḍIvoire akk d Senegal d yiwen seg yegduden n Tefrikt Taɣerbit ay yettwassnen s tnezzawt.
Tafrikt Umalu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di lɣerb, igduden ay yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi lhan-d s waṭas d ṣṣyada n yiselman. Imuriṭaniyen (laṣel-nsen d Imaziɣen) d yegduden n yiri n lebḥer n Senegal ttwassnen s ṣṣyada. Di Tefrikt Taɣerbit llant waṭas n tmura yesɛan tiẓegwa timeqranin. D acu kan, tiẓegwa n Tefrikt ɛemrent. Zik, igduden ay izedɣen tiẓegwa-yagi llan la ttidiren s ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen d tukksa n wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ass-a, aṭas deg yegduden-agi ay yeǧǧan aya. Di tmiwa-yagi diɣ, igduden Ifriqiyen sbedden-d aṭas n tgeldiyin (royaumes), yernu asmi ay bdan la d-ttawḍen Wurufiyen ɣer Tefrikt, di lqern wis 15, aṭas si tgeldiyin-agi ay yellan la xeddment tanezzawt (ttjara) d Wurufiyen. Tageldit n ɣana (ay d-sbedden Wacantiyen) tella tettwassen s ddheb-yines, yernu aṭas n tgeldiyin tifriqiyin n tama-yagi ay yellan la znuzuyent aklan (ay d-ttaṭṭafent si tmiwa nniḍen) i Wurufiyen i wakken ad ten-awin ad ten-sxedmen di Marikan. Yuɣ lḥal, amur ameqran deg yiberkanen yellan ass-a di Marikan laṣel-nsen si Tefrikt Taɣerbit.
Tafrikt Usamer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Tefrikt Tacerqit, llan waṭas n yegduden ay yettmeslayen tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin tikuciyin. Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin i deg nezmer ad naf taɛrabt d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am tɛebrit (hébreu) neɣ tafiniqit n zik. D acu kan, menɣir taɛrabt (ay ttmeslayen di tmura am Ssudan, Ǧibuti d Iritirya), tutlayin tisamiyin n Tefrikt nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tamharit d ttigrinyat (ttmeslayen-tent di Ityupya d Iritirya). Igduden n tmiwa-yagi, xas d iberkanen (neɣ d imibriken), maca ḍebɛen, imi lejdud-nsen, di laṣel, llan d imellalen ay ixelḍen d iberkanen. Igduden-agi daɣen lhan-d d tfellaḥt akk d tkessawt, yemxallaf wacu xeddmen ɣef leḥsab n wakal i deg ttidiren. Wid yettmeslayen tutlayin tikuciyin ttidiren di tama tameṭṭarfut n Tefrikt tacerqit, tama-nni umi qqaren Iccew n Tefrikt, u ad naf gar-asen Iṣumaliyen, ay d-yelhan ladɣa s tkessawt n wakraren.
Di Tefrikt Talemmast akk d ccerq n Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale), llan yizaɣaren d imeqranen yernu d izegzawen. Imezdaɣen n tmiwa-ya lhan-d d tkessawt n yezgaren. Agdud yettwassnen s tkessawt-agi d Imasayen n Kenya d Tanzanya. Imasayen ttwassnen s lqedd-nsen aɛlayan d uceṭṭiḍ-nni azewwaɣ ay settwen, itteṣṣer-iten si tgecrar alamma d idmaren. Aṭas n Yimasayen ay d-mazal la ttidiren tudert-nni n zik, teddun d yezgaren-nsen deg yizaɣaren-nni anda ay d-mazal la ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen iweḥciyen. Maca Imasayen uɣen tanumi d yiɣersiwen-agi, yernu ula d izmawen ttagaden-ten, ur ttqerriben ara ɣer lmal-nsen.
Kenya akk d Tanzanya sɛant akal igerrzen i tfellaḥt, yernu amur ameqran seg yegduden n tmiwa-yagi ttidiren seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ikikuyuten d yiwen wegdud n Kenya, zik llan sɛan aṭas n wakal, ḥerren-t-id s yiɣil-nsen, yernu llan sɛan ddewla teǧhed. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Yebriṭaniyen ɣer Kenya, di tgara n lqern wis 19, kksen-asen akal-nsen, ama i nitni, ama i yegduden nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, igduden-agi, arraw n wakal, gguman ad ssusmen u gan ṭṭrad meqqren i wakken ad ssuffɣen imsehres (colonisateur) si tmurt-nsen. Igduden yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Ahendi (océan Indien), si tama-nsen, čudd tudert-nsen ɣer lebḥer (am wid-nni Tefrikt Taɣerbit), maca nnig waya, igduden-agi ttwassnen s ttjara-nsen taqdimt akk d Waɛraben. Amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n tefsirin (côtes) n Tefrikt Tacerqit d Inselmen, yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt umi qqaren taswaḥilit, yis-s ay ttemsefhamen ula akk d yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, taswaḥilit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Kenya akk d Tanzanya, yernu nezmer ad d-nini dakken tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant i yes ttemsefhamen waṭas n yegduden di Tefrikt Tacerqit d Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale).
Tafrikt Tasebgast[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ul n Tefrikt Tasebgast yella zik yeččur d tiẓegwa. Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen. Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefrikt Talemmast, Zaïre, Kamirun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.
Madagascar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amur ameqran deg yegduden n tegzirt n Madagaskar ṣubben-d seg Yindunisiyen. Xas ma yella Indunisya d tamurt ibeɛden ɣef Tefrikt, maca, di lqern wis 4 mbeɛd n Sidna Ɛisa, wwḍen-d kra n yemdanen si Indunisya ɣer tegzirt-agi tameqrant, u tneṣṣlen dinna alamma ay d asmi ay ten-id-ufan Waɛraben u uɣalen la xeddmen yid-sen tanezzawt (ttjara). Imalgaciyen ay izedɣen deg yidurar n tegzirt-agi mazal ttemcabin s waṭas di ṣṣifa ɣer Yindunisiyen, yernu tutlayt tamalgacit si twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di Asya, am tindunisit.
Tafrikt tanẓulant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Tefrikt tanẓulant (australe), llan waṭas n yegduden, nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef snat n trebbaɛ timeqranin. Llan yegduden iqdimen n tama-ya, ur ṭṭuqqten ara, kra deg-sen qrib ad negren, ttidiren di lɣerb n Tefrikt n Wenẓul (Afrique du Sud), Namibya d Botswana. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg yegduden-agi la ttidiren tudert n zik, ttṣeggiden-d neɣ ttekksen-d ayen ara ččen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Igduden-agi qqaren-asen Ibucmanen. Isem-agi yekka-d si teglizit „Bushmen“ (San), meḥsub „imdanen n lexla“, maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is.
Llan diɣ yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin tibantutin, gar-asen, nezmer ad d-nebder Izuluten. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Wurufiyen (européens) ɣer tmiwa-yagi, naqal ṭṭfen kan ciṭṭ n wakal ɣef yiri n ill (sea). D acu kan, asmi ay bdan la keccmen ɣer daxel n tmurt, bdan la ttnaɣen d Yefriqiyen u gan deg-sen lbaṭel d ameqran. Asmi ay tewwi Tefrikt n Wenẓul azarug-yines (indépendance), lḥukuma tamellalt n tmurt-agi tesbedd-d leqwanin i yes tebɣa ad tebḍu ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen. Igduden iberkanen qqlen ttwaɛɛezlen ɣer tmiwa anda akal diri-t, yernu ttalasen kan ad d-kecmen ɣer tmiwa n yimellalen i wakken ad xedmen. Asmi ay s-d-bran i Nelson Mandela si lḥebs di 1990, yernu yuɣal d aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tefrikt n Wenẓul, ifuk lbaṭel-nni ay iɛezlen iberkanen. Maca imellalen n Tefrikt n Wenẓul cewwlen ugar (aṭas) igduden iberkanen n tmurt-agi deg yiseggasen-nni n lbaṭel d wayen n diri, yernu later n ccwal-agi mazal-it ar ass-a.
Igduden imaziɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass-a, mi ara d-nini Tafrikt, amur ameqran di medden fehhmen-tt (gezun-tt) d timura-nni ay d-yuzgan deg wenẓul (south) n Uneɛruf (Sahara), tid-nni anda ay ttidiren yiberkanen, am Niger, Mali akk d Nigeria. Imezdaɣen n Tefrikt n Ugafa neɣ Tamazɣa ruḥen amzun ttsetḍin ad d-inin dakken ula d nitni d Ifriqiyen, acku nitni d imellalen. D acu kan, llant kra n tɣawsiwin s wazal-nsen, yessefk ad asent-nger tamawt deg weḍris-agi.
Tamenzut, Tafrikt d amenẓaw (continent) anda ay mlalen yimellalen d yiberkanen, ulac akk tilisa gar-asen. Akken ay s-yeqqar yiwen n Urumi : “Di Tefrikt ulac iberkanen”, ira ad yini, din medden akk d imdanen, ulac aberkan d umellal. Nezmer ad naf iberkanen di Ldzayer, deg Wenẓul n Tunes d Libya d Merruk. Nnig waya, llan aṭas seg yiberkanen-agi d Imaziɣen, mazal ar ass-a ssawalen tamaziɣt (Tamaceɣt). Anect-a yesskan-ed dakken si zîk, yella yiel (jjwağ ger n Yimaziɣen d yegduden iberkanen ay d-ufan di tmiwa n Uneɛruf Ameqran (Sahara), asmi ay bdan lejdud-nneɣ la d-ttawḍen ɣer Tefrikt. Niger akk d Mali, xas ma yella ssnen-tent medden dakken d “timura n yiberkanen“, maca yessefk ad ɣren dakken llan deg-sent ula d imellalen (Imaziɣen Imuriyen, Aɛraben, atg.).
Tis snat, deg Wegles (Antiquité), d tamurt n Yimaziɣen iw-umi llan ssawalen yegduden n (ill) agrakal “Tafrikt”, yernu d Imaziɣen iw-umi egan isem (eganassag) “Ifrikiyen”. Yagi, isem n Tefrikt s timmad-is yekka-d si tmaziɣt. Anect-a ad t-tafem deg usebter ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef yisem n Tefrikt.
Tis krad, dɣa tagi d tanqiḍt yesɛan azal meqqren, Tamazɣa d amur si Tefrikt. Timura n Lezzayer, Merruk, Libya, Tunes d Muritanya merra d timura n Tefrikt, am wakken Fransa d Lalman d Briṭanya Tameqrant d timura n Turuft. A win yufan, Ifriqiyen merra, ama d wid n Ugafa neɣ d wid n tmura n wenẓul, yessefk ad tezzin iman-nsen ttidiren deg yiwen n umenẓaw, deg yiwen n wakal, yernu, lemmer di yelli wamek, ad myussanen ukk ad mekken afus xir n wakken llan tura, akken myussanen u ttemɛawanen Wurufiyen wagar-asen ass-a. Anect-a yezmer ad as-ibeddel udem i Tefrikt ukk ad tt-iɛiwen ugar i wakken ad d-teffeɣ seg wuguren i deg tettidir ass-a.
Timura n Tafrikt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timura n Tafrikt ugafa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


text:
MAYED AΓ D-YULIN G ISRAYIL ?— July 29, 2018 0 63
Kigan n « yimeɣnasen imaziɣen » da ssemɣuren Israyil. Γalen is illa uwanek-ddeɣ g tesga n tmentilt tamaziɣt, is ɣures ɣudan Yimaziɣen. Tkaren agratsa s wawal ɣef Yisrayil d wudayen imaziɣen. Mer sawlen ɣef tmizar-nnsen anect nna sawlen ɣef Yisrayil is akw ittyassen uxub n waḍu g ddrent.
Maɣ allig da nettbedda d medden ur ǧǧin idneɣ ibeddin ? Imenɣi inger wudayen d Yizakaren ur idd winneɣ ayed iga. Ur aɣ degsen iddi ka. Aggugen ɣifneɣ. Ur idsen neccar awal ula akal. I mayed aneɣ-yuwin ẓarsen ?
Amezruy n wudayen-lliɣ ikkan Tafriqt, lumar Imaziɣen degsen, winneɣ ayed iga. Neccar-t idsen, maka ɣuri yan useqsi: “Maɣ allig ur ǧǧin nsella i awed yan g wudayen-ddeɣ mi nettini gan Imaziɣen, ad isiwel ɣef waddad g ddren Yimaziɣen, ad imel s uḍad tanbaḍt isarsen ifadden-nnes ɣef yidmaren n uɣref amaziɣ ?”. “Maɣ allig festan nitni iddren g tmazirt tagdudant, g zemren ad siwlen, urun min ad ttugren ɣer akurmu? Maɣ allig ur da ttemmectagen ?”
S uzegzel n wawal : Acku, ur ɣursen mayed sskaren s Yimaziɣen ula s tmaziɣt. Ssarden ifassen-nnsen ɣifsen. Iwda.
Timmuzɣa tga amm yisenser. Kksen-tt iddeɣ nn-gulan tamazirt-nnsen. Ur yad asen-teffullis i umya.
Iddeɣ d-kkiɣ Israyil mnaleɣ d kigan n wudayen imerrukiyen g llan yineɣmasen, imyura d yimariren ittyassnen kigan. Amata degsen, Merruk d tmaziɣt ɣas ikettayen iqburen ayed ɣursen gan. Taɣufi. Hill. Yiwet tɣawsa ayed ran wudayen : Talwit d Yizakaren. Ran ad idiren g tegmat nitni d waǧǧaren-nnsen. Ur zgilen. Ka yaḍen ur asen degs iddi ka. Da ttakin is nmalan Izakaren ugar n ka n ugdud yaḍen, acku ttin-asen g ku tanila. Ar diɣ ttirin kigan tanbaḍt n Merruk, acku sulen ɣalen is asen-tefreg tgelda n Merruk mgal n Yinaziyen, netta tezzenza-ten s yiɣfawen amm wulli. Γursen, Merruk degs Izakaren. Imaziɣen, ddaw Yizakaren ag llan.
Yitsen ger wudayen d-mnaleɣ rwasen imxezniyen. Γursen tiwlafin n Muḥemmad Wiss Semmus d tin Ḥasan Wiss Sin g tgwemma-nnsen d yicenyalen n Merruk. Ammi llan g tmazirt. Da ssan atag, gen seksu, sfuglun awed s tfugliwin tinamurin n Merruk. Ur ilaq ad asen-tinid kra n wawal ur iẓilen ɣef ugellid neɣ ɣef Merruk.
Yiwet tmarirt d-mmegraweɣ g Tilabib tenna-i seg Tinɣir ayed tga, maka ar tsawal tigelgelt (ddarija). Iddeɣ nemrara awal, tenna-i: «Ḥellu teqqima yitsen yiseggwasen g Tgemmi Mellulet urta teddi s Israyil ɣas af ad telmed tizikert. Ur tri ad isinen idd tacelḥiyt ayed tga.» Tenna-asen ad lemden tizikert acku ur ɣursen mayed sskaren s tcelḥiyt g Yisrayil.
Ur idd acku kra n umezraw g tesdawit n Tilabib neɣ Urcalim yaru kra n udlis ɣef Yimaziɣen, as ira Imaziɣen. Tirzi tga takadimiyt. Ur tgi tameɣnast. G Yisrayil, ur telli awed yiwet tmesmunt n wudayen-ddeɣ mi nettini gan Imaziɣen, ur da nettiselli i yimesli-nnsen, acku stin awal yaḍen, tamust yaḍen, tamurt yaḍen. Ur yad gin ayetmatneɣ.
Kra n « yimeɣnasen » aɣulen gan amm yirban imeẓẓanen tessemdaz tniɣit ɣef Yisrayil mgal n Yizakaren. Ammi da ttgannan ad asen-tini Yisrayil « Ayyuz-nnun ! Iregzen ayed tgam !» Imalasen ayed zeddin awal ɣifes ad tinid tella tmazirt-nnaɣ g Tfilalt neɣ g Fazaz. Ad tinid nettat ayed igan iɣrem-nnsen ɣef ur ǧǧin sawlen. Uǧǧan timizar-nnsen tekcem tbaxxa n yislam d tɛurrba ddun ad nnaɣen ɣef yiwanken ilan ifadden, ur innemrin g mayed ɣifsen ittnaɣen. Israyil tɣiy i yiɣef-nnes. Tla tarwa-nnes ɣifes ittnaɣen s ugari d uswingem. Teggelgeḍ tbuɣlu s udrim d tektiwin. Γures mayed igan ka. Maɣ allig ur ǧǧin temmectig ad tsiwel ɣef Yimaziɣen-ddeɣ temzey tgeldit taɛalawiyt ?
Imaziɣen ur gin udayen ula gan Izakaren. Imenɣi inekren gratsen ur aɣ degs iddi ka. Aggugen-aɣ. Ur aɣ-d-yuliy umya g udida ɣifsen nessenkar. Ku yan iseksew udem-nnes g tisit-nnes is ur t-ittakez. Ar mek ur t-yukiz, hat taɣawsa yaḍen ayennaɣ. Awed yan usafar ur inni ad t-ijjujey, meqqar ittuskar g …. Yisrayil.
A. Azergi


text:
New York
New York d nettat ay d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Zedɣen-tt 8.336.697 n yimezdaɣen (19.006.798 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). Tamdint-a tezga-d deg uwanak n New York.
Isunen n weɣrem n New York[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan semmus (5) n yisunen deg New York, s tenglizt qqaren-as Boroughs.
- Manhattan : agwans n temdint, tella af tegzirt n Manhattan. Llant deg-s Wall Street, Tasdawit n New York, Tasdawit n Columbia, asutel n Yiwunak Yeddukklen (ONU/NU). Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 1 546 856 deg-s.
- The Bronx : ay d asun agellil akk deg weɣrem n New York akwd tdersiwin (minorités) tiberkanin d tispanikin maca tuɣal-d cwiṭ n teɣlist seg 20 iseggassen i yezrin. Ay d dduḥ n uẓawan Hip-Hop, deg-s illa Asarir Yankees Stadium. Ɣur-es 1 354 068 imezdaɣen deg-s.
- Queens : Ɣur-es 2 237 815 imezdaɣen deg-s. Yeḍra US Open dinna yal uggur n ctember, deg-s llan imafagen n JFK d La Guardia. Illa d agemim n tmezduɣt d tmugri (industry).
- Brooklyn : Agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers. Ɣur-es 2 488 194 imezdaɣen deg-s
- Staten Island : Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 491 730 deg-s. Daɣem d agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers, yuggug si Manhattan.


text:
Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with tal in ma.
Talbachat n'Ait Isfoul, Tal'at Rihane, Tal'at Ouqiar, Talat-n-Ou 'Arab, Talat n'Yissi, Talat n'Said, Talat n' Iferd, Talat N'Haki, Talatine n'Ait Chrou, Tal'at Ilemti, Tala n'Ouadent, Tala n' Izrine, Tal'a Mennzou, Tal'a Qassem, Tal'aynt Ikharbine, Tal'aint, Talat-n-Ya'qoub, Talaat n'Halou, Tal'at Ghezlane, Talat n'Tazart, Talat n'Mazadn, Talmod'at, Talmod'at, Talate n'Chaoute, Talazift N'Irkdou, Talat n'Iarrimene, Talat n'Berka, Talaint n'Bou Zid, Talaat n'Ait Taleb, Talmouda't, Tal'aint, Tal'at Oudmane, Tal'aint, Tal'at Zegwar, Tal' at Ihia, Tal' at Wareg, Talmouwda'at, Tal'atmaniyt, Tal Tobeld, Tala, Tala, Tala Akcha, Tala Amousand, Tala Malloulane, Tala-n-Tazart, Tala Zekri, Tala Zougaghane, Talaa, Talaa, Talaabadt, Talaaint Ajoumal, Talaaint ou Aissi, Talaat Ououna, Taladdamt, Taladia, Talae Larroussi, Talafelt, Talaght, Talah Ou Abbou, Talahast, Talahloute, Talahmoumt, Talahyant, Talaint, Talaint, Talaint, Talaint, Talaint, Talaint Ibkhar, Talaint Ouguenaou, Talaint Tamellalt, Talaiounine, Talaita, Talak Imakern, Talakjant, Talal-n-Zddine, Talalmal, Talalt, Talambote, Talambote, Talameksaouene, Talamfrot, Talamine, Talamkrene, Talamouksa, Talamrhecht, Talamsawt, Talamsiwiyne, Talandaoud, Talansought, Talarhza, Talarihane, Talarst, Talassekrane, Talat, Talat, Talat, Talat, Talat, Talat, Talat, Talat Ait el Caid el Mir, Talat Al Had, Talat Azougarn, Talat Brahim, Talat Igrout, Talat Ihkim, Talat Imakarn, Talat Irechalene, Talat Izem, Talat Keddour, Talat Marghene, Talat Mellouene, Talat Mmous, Talat N Ait-Amar, Talat-n-Ait Hammou, Talat N-Barka, Talat-n-Bitaljane, Talat-n-Ghwilast, Talat-n-Ifouloussane, Talat n-Ifrant, Talat-n-Irwal, Talat-n-Isghi, Talat-n-iyg, Talat-n-Mimoun, Talat-n-ou Gnar, Talat-n-Ouch, Talat-n-Tafounast, Talat-n-Taghli, Talat-n-Talaghmine, Talat-n-Tanghou, Talat-n-Taramt, Talat-n-Tayout, Talat-n Tazart, Talat n-Tiroua, Talat-n-tiwadil, Talat-n-Tizi, Talat-n-Tizi, Talat-n-Tkiyd, Talat-n-Wamane, Talat N Yaaqoub, Talat-n-Yassine, Talat-n-Ziki, Talat Ou Harbil, Talat ou Mari, Talat ou Salah, Talat Ougn, Talat Ougnar, Talat Ouldada, Talat Oungarf, Talat Souss, Talat Tfrawt, Talat Tirhemt, Talat Toufalene, Talat Wamane, Talat Wamane, Talatane, Talatane, Talatane, Talatane, Talatane, Talatast, Talate, Talate -n- Taddoute, Talatnine, Talayazgal, Talazggaghn, Talazza, Talba, Talbamine, Talbarat, Talbarjit, Talbercht, Talbessannt, Talbet Souss, Talborjt, Talborjt, Talborjt, Talborjt, Talbourine, Talbourjt, Talbourt, Talbourt, Talbourt, Talbourt, Taldight, Taldount, Talea Chrif, Talea Laqraa, Taleb, Talefta, Taleggout, Taleghza, Talehnat, Talekjount, Talektaout, Talemdout, Talemsat, Talemst, Talemst, Talemzit, Talerrha, Talet Mekkourn, Talet -n- Tiouga, Taletnout, Talezart, Talezzert Talezart, Talfit, Talfohart, Talfrennt, Talghadirt, Talghent Louta, Talghoulat, Talghoult, Talghoumt, Talghoumt, Talgjount, Talgouarht, Talgoughirt, Talgout, Talgout, Talgzawt, Talha, Talharit, Talhat, Talhsiniyn, Talialit, Talidl, Talidla, Talilet, Talilit, Talilit, Talilit, Talilit, Taliouane, Taliouene, Taliouine, Taliouine, Taliouine, Taliouine, Taliouine, Taliouine, Taliouine Assaka, Taliwine, Taliwine, Taliwine, Taliwine, Taliwine, Taliwine, Taliwine, Taliwine-n-Ait-Al Mimoun, Taliwiyne, Taliwiyne, Tal'iynt, Taliywa, Taliza, Taljarft, Talkaft, Talkanount, Talkerdoust, Talkoudjt, Talkouncit, Talkount, Talkzat, Talla, Tallait, Tallant, Talliwine, Tallouzi, Tallouzit, Tallouzt, Tallviken, Talmadannt, Talmadi, Talmakant, Talmakante, Talmandacht, Talmantoukht, Talmasla, Talmassout, Talmast, Talmast, Talmast, Talmast, Talmerst, Talmest, Talmest, Talmest, Talmest, Talmest, Talmest, Talmet, Talmit, Talmit, Talmmat, Talmodat, Talmouda, Talmoudat, Talmoudi, Talmout Tabourit, Talmsawat, Talmsawt, Talorhras, Taloue Rma, Taloughacht, Talount, Taloust, Taloust, Taloust, Taloust, Taloutimt, Talroumt, Talsgui, Talsint, Talsint, Taltaddart, Taltafrawt, Taltagmout, Taltanzoukht, Taltimsn, Taltiya, Taltiyt, Taltmazirt, Taltount, Taltridrar, Taltslit, Talwawat, Talzemt, Talzemt, Talzgui,
ADS


text:
Amaynu n teẓrigin: TUẒUT N ULILI— March 26, 2016 0 150
IFFEΓ-D UDLIS AMEZWARU N TEMYARUT TAMAZIΓT MINA MUḤEJJAN
TessafeY-d temyarut d tmedyazt tamaziYt Mina MUḤEJJAN adlis-nnes amezwaru TUẒUT N ULILI. Adlis-a iga ammud n tullisin ittyaran s tmaziYt. IffeY-d Yur TzelYa TIRRA n yimyura d temyura s tutlayt tamaziYt.
Tlula Mina Muḥejjan aseggwas n 1991 g yiYrem n Ayt Lfersi g temnaḍt n TinYir. Tuwi-d aselkin n turagt g Tezrawin TimaziYin g Tesdawit Ibnu Ẓuher n Ugadir aseggwas n 2014. DYi, da tettegga taselmadt tamanunt g Meknas.
Tullisin illan g udlis gant: 1- Taddagt n ulili 2- Atbir n tlelli 3- Tawargit 4- Tislit n unẓar 5- Aḥanu n leewilt 6- Turtit n wurar 7- Ayekkuc 8- Adrim awraY 9- Atbir n ljent 10- IYef n yifilu 11- Netta d nettat 12- Tilelli n ufgan.
Aya n udlis iga tarmit tamezwarut g yiger n tirra n tullist tamaziYt. Wenna t-iran iseqsa g lal-nnes acku nettat aYur illa, ur illi g kra n tsedlist neY Yur kra n tmesmunt.
Imkinna tga Mina MUḤEJJAN tamyarut ayd tga tamedyazt. Tamu s tedyazin-nnes g twuriwin tidelsanin iga Umussu Adelsan AmaziY g tesdawit n Ugadir. Ur tezgil awd tiwuriwin nna tteggant kra n tmesmunin tidelsanin timaziYin.
Γur temyarut-nneY Utt ΓiYuc yitsen yisenfaren g tirra s tmaziYt zund ammud n tedyazin d wungal…atg.
Da nrettu imal ibuYlan i uttmatneY Mina imkinna nessirim ad ggadint temyura d tmedyazin timaziYin amm nettat af ad yili usfafa n Umussu Adelsan AmaziY ikerrzen ifsan n tudert g tmizar-nneY tesduhda tmara d tayri n udrim.
Eumar DERWIC
Aẓru n Ayt Wasif g 10 Mars 2966
23 – 03 – 2016
Amawal (Lexique): ammud n tullisin: recueil de nouvelles; tamyarut: femme ou fille écrivain; tadyazt: poème; aselkin : certificat ; turagt : licence ; Tizrawin TimaziYin : Etudes Amazighes ; tamanunt : stagiaire ; tarmit : expérience ; isenfaren : projets ; ungal : roman ; rtu : souhaiter


text:
Worauf Du bei dem Kauf von kugelkerzen
achten solltest:
Die wohl größte Hilfe bei der Kaufentscheidung von kugelkerzen Produkten ist, dass Du dir ein paar Minuten zeit nimmst und dir die Bewertungen auf den Produktseiten von Amazon und Co. durchliest. Diese Bewertungen für kugelkerzen-Bestseller stammen von verifizierten Kunden, welche das bewertete kugelkerzen Produkt bestellt haben. Ebenso wichtig ist, dass Du eventuelle Angebote in Betracht ziehen. Wir haben Preisnachlässe durch einen grünen Kasten oben rechts vom Produkt gekennzeichnet um dir die Chance zu bieten, deinen Geldbeutel zu schonen.
ugelkerzen test, iugelkerzen test, ougelkerzen test, jugelkerzen test, lugelkerzen test, mugelkerzen test, ,ugelkerzen testkgelkerzen test, k7gelkerzen test, k8gelkerzen test, kzgelkerzen test, kigelkerzen test, khgelkerzen test, kjgelkerzen test, kkgelkerzen testkuelkerzen test, kutelkerzen test, kuzelkerzen test, kufelkerzen test, kuhelkerzen test, kuvelkerzen test, kubelkerzen testkuglkerzen test, kug3lkerzen test, kug4lkerzen test, kugwlkerzen test, kugrlkerzen test, kugslkerzen test, kugdlkerzen test, kugflkerzen testkugekerzen test, kugeokerzen test, kugepkerzen test, kugekkerzen test, kugeökerzen test, kuge,kerzen test, kuge.kerzen testkugelerzen test, kugelierzen test, kugeloerzen test, kugeljerzen test, kugellerzen test, kugelmerzen test, kugel,erzen testkugelkrzen test, kugelk3rzen test, kugelk4rzen test, kugelkwrzen test, kugelkrrzen test, kugelksrzen test, kugelkdrzen test, kugelkfrzen testkugelkezen test, kugelke4zen test, kugelke5zen test, kugelkeezen test, kugelketzen test, kugelkedzen test, kugelkefzen test, kugelkegzen testkugelkeren test, kugelker6en test, kugelker7en test, kugelkerten test, kugelkeruen test, kugelkergen test, kugelkerhen test, kugelkerjen testkugelkerzn test, kugelkerz3n test, kugelkerz4n test, kugelkerzwn test, kugelkerzrn test, kugelkerzsn test, kugelkerzdn test, kugelkerzfn testkugelkerze test, kugelkerzeb test, kugelkerzeh test, kugelkerzej test, kugelkerzem testkugelkerzen est, kugelkerzen 5est, kugelkerzen 6est, kugelkerzen rest, kugelkerzen zest, kugelkerzen fest, kugelkerzen gest, kugelkerzen hestkugelkerzen tst, kugelkerzen t3st, kugelkerzen t4st, kugelkerzen twst, kugelkerzen trst, kugelkerzen tsst, kugelkerzen tdst, kugelkerzen tfstkugelkerzen tet, kugelkerzen tewt, kugelkerzen teet, kugelkerzen teat, kugelkerzen tedt, kugelkerzen teyt, kugelkerzen textkugelkerzen tes, kugelkerzen tes5, kugelkerzen tes6, kugelkerzen tesr, kugelkerzen tesz, kugelkerzen tesf, kugelkerzen tesg, kugelkerzen tesh


text:
Djafar Khenane, militant activiste du MAK, est encore une fois harcelé par les policiers algériens. Apeurés par le meeting programmé à Tikoubaine, chef-lieu...
Archive - juillet 2016
Topics
<
Tags
1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou
Tags
1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou


text:
Écouter et Télécharger Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen Mp3 GRATUITEMENT أغنية تحميل
Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, music de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen gratuit, Album Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, Telecharger Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, Ecouter la musique Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3 gratuit , Site officiel de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, Ecouter Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3 gratuit, Le Dernier album Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen , telecharger chansons Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen , nouveau album Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen , Download free mp3 Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen , Video Clip Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen , Photo de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen , mp3 gratuit Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, Free album de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, facebook de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, facebook de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, Album complet de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, jdid de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, mp3 youtube de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, new album de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, Telecharger mp3 album de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, Photo album de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, best of Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, album live de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, Ecouter mp3 Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, mp3 version mobile Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, music pour mobile Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, download music Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, Song Pour Listen to Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, download mp3 jdid gratuitment Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, nouveau album Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, new mp3 de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3, musique mp3 Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, telecharger chanson Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen gratuit, artiste Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen mp3 newzik, toutes chansons de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen amozik mp3 gratuit, music mp3 ecouter Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen 2017, music rai mp3 Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, jadid Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, cd mp3 Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen hibamp3, tahmil ljadid Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen, musique Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen gratuitement, nouveaux Songs Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen audio gratuitement, dernier single Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen en format mp3, Toute la discographie de Youcef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen en mobile, الموقع الرسمي لعبYoucef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen أغاني الموسيقى الحرة ، وألبوم آخر عام ، أغاني تحميل2016 مجانا ، والأغاني مجانا من عام 2015 - 2014 ، صور ، فيديو كليب الحرة عاYoucef Abjaoui Ayen a dounith ayen م 2015 - 2014 ، وتحميل مجانا أغاني لعام 2017 - 2016، كلمة عام ، والأغنية من عام 2015 - 2014 أغاني 2015 2016 2013 2012 2016 2011 2010 2009 2008..1999 1998 1997


text:
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci
Udeman anerdudu n Leonardo da Vinci yettwasseḍran gar 1512 d 1515, 33 × 21,6 cm, tamkarḍit tageldant n Turin.
Imuhal ummilen
Azmal
D anaẓur alsawi (artiste humaniste), aflurunti (Ṭelyan), d amekla (peintre), d asreqqat (sculpteur), d amasdag (architecte), d ajenyur u d amassan. Leonardo da Vinci d Aṭuskani (agafa n Ṭelyan), ilul ass n 15 di yebrir 1452 di tmura Vinci zdat n Firenze. Ar usegg°as 1466 ikcem d anelmad (garzone akken i sen-qqaren di Ṭelyan) ad d-ilmed takult d usreqqet deg usak°en (atelier) n Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488). Seg usegg°as 1478 Léonard de Vinci yuɣal d anaẓur ilelli.
Deg usegg°as 1482 Leonardo da Vinci ikcem d ajenyur n Ludovic Sforza, amḍebber (duc) n Milano. Deg usegg°as 1502 iqdec d ajenyur i César Borgia amḍebber n Romagne. Yuɣal ar Milan deg usegg°as 1506. Deg usegg°as 1507 iṭṭef amḍiq d amekla n Louis XII n Fransa izedɣen imiren di Milano.
Seg usegg°as 1514 ar usegg°as 1516 idder di Rome s ddaw ijufar n Ubab (pape) Léon X, izdeɣ di teɣremt (palais) Belvedère di "le Vatican", din iqqdec tussna.
Deg usegg°as 1516 Leonardo da Vinci iwweḍ ar Fransa d aqeddac n François I. Asegg°as-ines aneggaru idder-it di teɣremt n Clos-Lucé, zdat n Amboise anda immut ass n 2 di magu 1519.
Gar tiktulin n Léonard de Vinci llant:
- Madone Benois (v. 1478, asalay (musée) n Ermitage, Saint-Pétersbourg).
- Tugna n Ginevra Benci (1481, National Gallery, Washington).
- Saint Jérôme ur ikfi ara (v. 1481, pinacothèque du Vatican).
- La Vierge aux rochers, i deg llant snat n tugnatin (tamenzut, iga-tt deg usegg°as 1483, tella teḥrez di Louvre).
- La Joconde (1503-1506, asalay n Louvre).


text:
Description
film 2018
hmad ntamatabayt ntasa v2film tachlhit 2017 tadsafilm chleuhsaflam tachlhit
9adimafilm taghamtjadid tachlhit 2018 musicjadid aflam 2018film tachlhit andalab v2film tach
lhit 2019film tachlhit 2018 tadsatachlhit musicaflam tachlhit i9dimnfilm tachlhit tagmartfilm
amazigh l3rbi lhdajfilm chleuhs 2017film 2017
hmad ntamaboulmsaylfilm tachlhit a9dimfilm tachlhit
ochanljwad 2016, imghran 2016, tachtoukt 2016, souss music 2016, music souss 2016, fatima tachtoukt 2016, chlha souss, chlha, ljwad, assayss omarg, ljwad2016, oudaden, music chlha, ibninis, lajwad 2016, noujoum achtouken 2016, inrzaf, ibninis v2, achtouken 2016 tarwa lhaj belaid 2014, odaden, imghrane 2016, mohamed aznkd 2016, imghran 2016 jadid, hamid inerzaf, imghran, imghrane 2016, imghran 2016 jadid, assayss oumarg, tifouine souss,amarg fusion, dounia musique, ribab fusion, imghrane 2016 jadid, amarg fusion 2016, ljwad 2016, jadid ljwad 2016, imghran tandamt, amayno 2016, imghrane tandamt, ahmed amayno 2016, amarg, amarg fusion, inerzaf, hamid inerzaf 2016, imghrane, jadid imghran, groupe ljwad 2016, ait laman, ait laman 2016, tagropit, rachid itri 2016, tagropit cha3bi, tagropit souss 2016, rachid itri, souss music, tagroupit 2016 tagropite, arsmouk, arsmouk 2016, hassan arsmouk 2016, souss, ait laman 2016, chlha, hamid inerzaf, music souss 2016, ait laman cha3bi, ait l3ati, tagroupit,oudaden, oudaden 2016, hamid inerzaf 2016, amarg tachlhit, hamid inerzaf, imghran 2016, inerzaf, imghrane, imghran 2016 jadid, imghrane 2016, amarg, imghran, amarg tachlhit 2016, amarg amazigh 2016, ljwad 2016, jadid music tachlhit souss 2016, ljwad, ait laman 2016, imghran jadid, imghrane jadid 2016, amarg tachlhit jadid, salh lbacha 2016, amarrakchi houssine 2016, imghrane 2016 jadid, fatima tachtoukt, brahim assli, brahim ayssar, Laryach, oudaden, outaleb, salh lbacha, imghrane, houara, tamrrakchit, tihihit, ait laman, ait l3ati, l3owad ihahan, tachlhit, amarg, imurig, amrrakchi, mp33 souss, izenkad n tarrast 2016, Raissa Jennifer Grout 2016, Hassan Arsmouk 2016, Archache,Amazigh, Chleuh, Amazigh, Chansons gratuites de Amazigh, Cleuh Atlas gratuit , album de Chalha , video clip de Amazigh , Nouveautés de Amazigh News, DOWNLOAD free mp33 , Paroles de Amazigh , ecouter Amazigh , FaceBook Amazigh , in mediafire Amazigh gratuitement , Telecharger mp33 Amazigh , laryach 2016, Hamid Inerzaf 2016, Mhamed Lahbab, Naima Bent Oudaden 2016, Lahcen Bizenkad 2016, archach 2016, amoud oudaden, Houssine Ait Baamrane 2016, amarg zik, jadid, top, music, tachlhit, amarg, imurig, amrrakchi, imghrane, imghran, brahim, asli, asseli, assli, 2016, 2016, Brahim Ayissar, Noura Lwltiti 2016 Brahim Ayissar 2016, Brahim ayssar, Brahim Aysar, mp33 souss, amezri, amarg, Ahwach, brahim ayissar mp33, fatima tachtoukt, brahim assli, brahim ayssar, Laryach, oudaden, outaleb, salh lbacha, imghrane, houara, tamrrakchit, tihihit, ait laman, ait l3ati, l3owad ihahan, tachlhit, amarg, imurig, amrrakchi, mp33 souss, izenkad n tarrast 2016, Raissa Jennifer Grout 2016, Hassan groupe islan paris Arsmouk 2016, Archache,Amazigh, Chleuh, Amazigh, Chansons gratuites de Amazigh Cleuh Atlas gratuit , album de Chalha , video clip de Amazigh , Nouveautés de Amazigh News , DOWNLOAD free mp33 , Paroles de Amazigh , ecouter Amazigh , FaceBook Amazigh , in mediafire Amazigh gratuitement , Telecharger mp33 Amazigh , laryach 2016, Hamid Inerzaf 2016, Mhamed Lahbab, Naima Bent Oudaden 2016, Lahcen Bizenkad 2016, archach 2016, amoud oudaden, Houssine Ait Baamrane 2016
groupe el hanane groupe lahbab orchestre houcine agadir noujoum achtouken groupe ahmed izenkad ahmed izenkad dounia paris brahim el hanane tiznit agadir groupe chleuh orchestre marocain orchestre cheleuh tachlhite agadir groupe marocain a paris soirée cheleuh


text:
Tant que les Kabyles se proclameront Amazigh le chemin vers la liberté sera loin. Aujourd’hui, les Kabyles doivent se réveiller et vomir tous ces mythes...
Archive - janvier 2016
Topics
<
Tags
1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou
Tags
1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou


text:
Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with lal in ma.
Lalla Tach'out, Lalla 'Aicha, La'louliyyine, La'lalcna, Lala Beid Oula, Lalalma, Lalia Hbaba, Lalla Aaziza, Lalla Aicha, Lalla Aicha, Lalla Aicha, Lalla Aicha Oult Mhand, Lalla Arbiya, Lalla Ariba, Lalla Chafia, Lalla Cheniya, Lalla Dada, Lalla El Hajja, Lalla El Rhazoual, Lalla Fatna, Lalla Haja, Lalla Halima, Lalla Harbala, Lalla Ija Abdallah, Lalla Ito, Lalla Mahdara, Lalla Masbahiya, Lalla Meqls, Lalla Meryent, Lalla Meryer Outassine, Lalla Mezouara, Lalla Mhila, Lalla Mimouna, Lalla Mimouna, Lalla Mimouna, Lalla Mimouna, Lalla Mimouna, Lalla Mira, Lalla Oum Rhina, Lalla Outka, Lalla Regana, Lalla Regraga, Lalla Regraguiya, Lalla Requiya, Lalla Rgana, Lalla Rhano, Lalla Rosalla, Lalla Rouahla, Lalla Safia, Lalla Salah, Lalla Sidi arbi, Lalla Tachikht, Lalla Takarkoust, Lalla Takerkoust, Lalla Temqadma, Lalla Tensait, Lalla Thanouit, Lalla Ti Saida, Lalla Tigmames, Lalla Zahra, Lalla Zira, Lallasti,
ADS


text:
Ɣef Murakuc ad yenḍar Tafṛansist ad yesselmed Tinglizt
Aṭṭas iseggusa zeggʷami ssentan Yimurakuciyen ssawalen ɣef tɣawsa en tutlayt Tafṛansist di Murakuc.
Mayemmi (max?) nessɣaṛa Tafṛansist aha urd Tinglizt?
Mayen tettegg Tefṛansist di tmiḍi tiss 21 di Murakuc? Mayemmi ɣa yeqqim Murakuc d-analkam (ameḍfar) adelsan aha adamsan aha asertan i Fṛansa?
Mayemmi timura en omaḍal akk ssɣaṛant i tarwa nsent tutlayt Tinglizt am d-tutlayt tanfurt tamezwarut aha yeqqim Murakuc d-asuf yeṭṭef (yomeẓ) di Tefṛansist amen yeṭṭef ca en uwessar deg weɣyul nnes deg wakud en tmijurin (tiṭomobilin) ed yisafagen?
Aṭṭas isuturen ed yisestinen ay qqaṛen midden. Maca wer telli trarayt zi Uwanak (Elmexzen). Oḍof en Murakuc di Tefṛansist yettagi ad yekkes.
Maca Awanak (Eřmexzen) wer yelli netta d-amentil asuf en tmukrist a. Ula d-idelsanen Ifṛansiswalen (Ifṛankofonen) en Murakuc ṭṭfen (omẓen) di Tefṛansist aha ttagin ad tettwakkes zeg uselmed. Tafṛansist tedwel am kra en tutlayt tamurant nsen aked Tmaziɣt, Eddarija ed Tserɣint (Taɛrabt). Tafṛansist tedwel i waṭṭas (i bahra) en yidelsanen en Murakuc d-tutlayt nsen tawassant i tiɣṛi ed tira ed wawal ula aked tarwa nsen aha di tudert nsen.
Awanak (Elmexzen) Amurakucan yesseqdac (yessexdam) tutlayt Tafṛansist am d-tutlayt tasirant (official language) di mdu tuddsiwin nnes ed yiɣlifen nnes ed usussen nnes es wawal ed tira.
Waxxa Tafṛansist wer telli di tmenḍawt ed yisaḍofen en Murakuc nettat d-tutlayt tisirant en Uwanak am Tserɣint aha fella i Tmaziɣt. Addad a amoḍin yuccel ad et nesbedd. Kigan igendiden (imelyunen) en yidrimen en Murakuc ttwanɣalen yal ass ed yal aseggʷas deg uselmed ed useqdec en tutlayt Tafṛansist deg yijen wakud ay deg tuser (teḥwaj) Tmaziɣt idrimen nni aha deg wakud ay usren (ḥwajen) yinalmaden Imurakucanen ad lemden Tinglizt di tallit a en tussniwin timizzarin ed tiknolojya tamattayt (es Tinglizt: high tech) ed wemsizwar agramuran imerɣi deg wannaren en tdamsa tatiknolojyant.
Minzi (acku) tarwa en Murakuc wer ssinen Tinglizt, aṭṭas en tussna ed tiknolojya ed tnezzut ed yidrimen wer dd-ttiwḍen ɣer Murakuc. Altu aselmed ussnan di Murakuc yelkek aṭṭas minzi inalmaden (ed yisalmaden!) wer ssinen Tinglizt.
Amaḍal amen yemda yettmuzul (ixeddem) es tutlayt Tinglizt di trezzut tussnant, aselmed amattay, tadamsa, tanezzut (tamestagt, ettijara) tagramurant, tasertit tagramurant ed yimerdulen ineẓmayen nniḍen. Yal amawaḍ (aɛerrim) ed unalmad di tmura ed tmizar yaḍnin yessen ad yessiwel, ad iɣeṛ aha ad yari es Tinglizt. Qqimen ɣas yimawaḍen (iɛerrimen, eccabab) en Murakuc ay wer yessinen Tinglizt, axmi wer kkin aɣerbaz!
D-igujilen, d-iẓinonen / iẓizonen ay dewlen Yimurakuciyen di tallit a jar yiɣerfan yaḍnin yessnen ad ssiwlen ɣef yixef nsen ed tmura nsen es Tinglizt. Cebbaṛen Yimurakuciyen di Tefṛansist ay wer yessiwil awedyan (ɣas Fṛansa ed Quebec)! Manaya yettejja Murakuc ad ijura ɣef tmura nniḍen ed yiɣerfan nniḍen deg waṭṭas en tɣawsiwin ed yimerdulen en tnezzut ed tussna (science).
Assa llan din kra en sin (2) niɣ kṛaḍ (3) melyaṛ en yiwdan yezmaren (yeẓḍaren) ad ssiwlen Tinglizt deg omaḍal a. Di Čina, Hindya, Rusya, Indunisya ed Bṛaẓil lemmden yinalmaden Tinglizt yal ass. Hi mayen lemmden yinalmaden en Murakuc?
“Bonjour Karim! Comment allez-vous? Ça va? Merci!”.
Mayen umi ɣa yaleɣ (yenfeɛ) uxecxuc a?!
Mayen ɣa yaweḍ (yelkem) unalmad niɣ omawaḍ (uɛerrim) Amurakucan es tutlayt a en Yifṛansisen?!
Amaḍal yessawal Tinglizt, nekʷni nettarra ɣef-s es Tefṛansist?!
D-wa d-abrid ɣer zdat?! D-wa d-abrid ɣer yimal?!
Malla (iɣ) yeqqim Murakuc wer yessɣaṛi Tinglizt i yinalmaden nnes ad yeqqim Murakuc ijura ugar ed wugar deg wannaren en tneflit, tadamsa ed uselmed ussnan.
Mayemmi Ṣomalya, Surya, Indunisya, Nijirya, Fṛansa, Holanda, Biljik, Aliman, Ṭorkya, Iṛan, Qaṭar, Taɛrabt Tasaɛudit, Čina, Yapan, Rusya, Ityupya ed Miṣra ssɣaṛan Tinglizt i tarwa nsen ed yinalmaden nsen aha neccin uhu? Ar meřmi (ar managu) ɣa yeqqim Murakuc sadu Fṛansa ed Tefṛansist? Yuccel ad tettwakkes Tefṛansist zeg unagraw aselmadan en Murakuc minzi aselmed en Tefṛansist yella am wenɣal en waman deg yijdi.
Nḍar Tafṛansist! Selmed Tinglizt i tarwa en tmurt!
Mubarik Belqasem
tussna@gmail.com
– Aḍris aya es Tmaziɣt en Yirifiyen.


text:
Abrid i d-wwin Imaziɣen deg umezruy d yiwen seg wid yeččuren d tasḍiwin, maca tikwal yessewham s kra n lexṣas i nezmer ad d-nessukkes, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan tutlayt d tsertit.
Di tilawt, ulac Amaziɣ yefkan azal s tidet i tutlayt-is uqbel lqern wis 20, ula deg talliyin mi ḥekmen nutni s yiman-nsen. M’ara nẓer kan belli tamaziɣt (s tantaliwin-is yemgaraden) ur tuɣal d tunṣibt di kra n tmennaṭ deg wakal-is segmi d-tella armi d aseggas n 2011 deg Lmerruk syin teḍfer-d Lezzayer, yewwi-d ad nefk tuttra tabɣast i iman-nnneɣ u ad d-nqirr anda « ḍelmen » lejdud-nneɣ.
Tallit n teglest
Yuɣ lḥal, am akken i ten-mazal ar tura, Imaziɣen si zik ttwassnen s tsefkt i sean ɣer tutlayin seg wasmi ttwassnen deg umezruy (ladɣa gar Iṛuamniyen d Igrigiyen), meḥsub isehel-asen ulemmud n tutlayin n lǧiran-nsen. Meslayen tafiniqit n Qerṭaj iwumi qqaren tafuniqt, talaṭinit, tagrigit, taerabt, tafransist, d tiyaḍ di kra n talliyin am tsepenyult. D acu, aya d ayen i ten-yeǧǧan, ma nenna-d akka, ad rren ayla-nsen ɣer ṭṭerf. Yuɣ lḥal gar yegduden imezwura ieucren Imzaiɣen, d Iqerṭajiyen i ten-id-iqerben ugar di tmennaṭ n tmanaɣt Tunes n tura. Ihi s Masensen s Sifaqs llan d imdukal-nsen, deg yiwet akken n tallit. Cerken yid-sen kullec, meucaren deg twaculin, uqmen assaɣen ara d-nini assa d isertanen ; dɣa yiwen am Masensen i yesseḥbabren ɣef tgelda-s amek ara twennee, yeddem aṭas seg termit Iqerṭajiyen i d-wwin nutni sɣur lejdud-nsen Ifiniqen, ladɣa ayen yerzan tafellaḥt d tnezzut, maca yesseqdec ula d tutlayt-nsen tafuniqt i yuɣalen d tin i d tunṣibt ama deg uɣrem-is neɣ di tmanaɣt-is Cirta s umata, tugart ma llan ibeṛṛaniyen, ulamma tezga tma
D tidet, uran s tfinaɣ imiren, maca mačči d iḍrisen, d ismawen kan akka d wwalen ifriḍen i ttarran yess tikwal ɣef yeɣraben ifakanen, ixxamen unṣiben, iɣran ttawin yemnayen, d wayen nniḍen ; yerna dima tettili ɣer tama-s tfuniqt neɣ talaṭinit syin ɣer da. Lejdud-nneɣ deg leqrun-nni lemden tutlayin i d-nenna, uran yes-sent idlisen am Ḥiemfsal wis sin i yuran s tfuniqt, agellid Yuba wis sin i yuran s tlaṭinit, d wiyaḍ i d-iḍefren syin d asawen am Ufulay (lqern II ), d ugerram Ugustius (lqern wis IV), maca widak banen, imi llan seddaw tecḍaṭ n Ruma.
Akken i kemmlen deg tallit Iwandalen d tin Ibizanṭiyen, ma d tawaɣit tasnilsant tameqqrant teḍran-d mi d-wwḍen Waeraben. D acu aɣbel mačči deg ukeččum n imhersanen i yella kan, acku dayi ilaq ad d-nesmekti yiwet n tidet tamazrayt i ntettu nekni s Imaziɣen, yerna llan wid ur tt-nessin.
Tallit tanammst d ukeččum n Waeraben
Ihi mi d-wwḍen Waeraben akal n Tmazɣa seg unṭag amezwaru n useggas 647, yuqee-itt imenɣi, qqlen ṭṭfen tamurt. Maca yewweḍ-d lweqt anda eawden Imaziɣen refden-d iman-nsen, ladɣa deg tama umalu, eewwlen ad kksen azaglu n ddula Tamawit (Omeyyades) d uqerru-s deg Dimecq, yerna ssawḍen rnan Aeraben imawiyen, tugart segmi tt-gezmen di rray ad sen-lḥun s tin n ddin i ḍefren segmi sen-teffeɣ afus, meḥsub win n tneslemet, maca deg terkent Ixerriǧiyen i d-yerran azalen n teɣdemt yettwaefsen si tazwara ; yuɣ lḥal asɣan n tneslemt ur d-yeqqar ara belli d Aerab kan i ilaqen ad yeḥkem, ihi s wakka i sellmen Yimawiyen imi si tama-iḍen ur d-grin ara ǧehden am zik.
Dɣa din i tella tuzzma deg Imaziɣen, acku deg wayen ara nadin ad reṣṣin ayla-nsen s tidet, tamagit-nsen i yebnan ɣef tutlayt uqbel ayen nniḍen, kemmlen ɣlin deg texfet n ddin i tikelt-iḍen. Nenna-d si tagara n lqern wis VIII, amur ameqqran n Tmazɣa yegra-d ɣer yimawlan-is, ternuḍ ula d Landalus i ṭṭfen i ṭṭfen yemslemn di Spanya, ala deg Tunes de Libya i qqimen cudden ɣer Usammar aerab imi aṭas i istqerren din n Waeraben i d-yekkan si teqbilt n Euqba ben Nafee. Ihi ɣas akken, wid i d-yerran timunent-nsen, mi kkren sbedden iwunak imezwura, d ibeṛṛaniyen i rran d Iqerra ! Akka, wid yellan deg tama n Merruk n tura d Idris amezwaru i d-irewlen si n tmurt taerabt i sbedden m’akken i sen-yenna yeqqers-d si twacult n nnbi Muḥemmed, Ibaḍiyen n Tihert ssulin Ibn Rustom afarsi, imi t-tuɣ deg ubrid-nsen amasɣan i yella. Dɣa kullec ikemmel ileḥḥu s tutlayt n Leqran ; am widak n teglest, Imaziɣen n tallit tanammast werǧin i meyyzen ad arun s tutayt-nsen, d tutlayt-iḍen tabeṛṛanit i d-yernan teṭṭef-d agnes. Ulamek ara nini d lbaṭel i yeḍran fell-aɣ, imi lawan-nni d Imaziɣen i iḥekmen ; ula d ddulat i d-iḍefren : Ifaṭmiyen, Iziriyen, Iḥemmadiyen (di Bgayet !), Imweḥḥden, Imurabḍen, Izeyyanen, Iḥefṣiyen ; neɣ di tama n Merruk daɣ : Iminiren d i Iseedyen d Iwaṭṭasen, uqbel ad tt-ṭṭfen Yeelawiyen si 1631 ar tura… kemmlen ttarun arraten-nsen d tebratin s taerabt.Yerna mačči d ayen kan ; ula m’ara yili d Amaziɣ i d sselṭan neɣ i d ageldun, yetteerrib isem-is am akken uɣen tannumi wid yessezwirin tineslemt deg ukersi-nsen ; amedya seg wid yettwassnen, d aḥemmadi Nnasir ibn Al-anas ibn Ḥammad (1062-1088) i yerran Bgayet d tamanaɣt-is, imi di tilawt isem-is Anzir. Maca ur ilaq ara nenker, ulamma drus, llan kra i yeǧǧan isem-nsen am Yeɣmurasen di Tlemsan (1206 – 1283), ɣas akken yerna-yas « Ibn Zeyyan » nni. Nnan-d belli Utumert n waṭlas amerruki (- 1130), imsebded n ddula n Imweḥḥden, i isemman i iman-s Ibn tumert, yura sin yedlisen-is “Leaqida”, d “Lmurcid” s tmaziɣt, uqbel ad ten-yessuqel ɣer taerabt.
Limaṛa i d-yeǧǧa ddin deg Tmazɣa d taẓegzagt; imi ɣas akken tantaliyin timaziɣin ssawḍent ddrent deg ugdud akken ilaq, deg timawit kan i qqiment. Nnig wakken, imeyyazen n lweqt-nni mačči kan uran s taerabt, wten ula fell-as akken ad tt-ssjehden, am Ibn Jerrum i d-yeǧǧan tajerrumt taerabt i yesean azal ar assa ɣur ikadimyen aeraben, si lqern wis XIV.
Seg Iṭerkiyen ɣer Ifransisen
Ma segmi d-kecmen Iṭerkiyen, kra din yensa deg tmazɣa talemmast, imi Lmerruk n tura ur tt-wwiḍen ara. Deg idurar ur teseiḍ w’i yessnen ad yaru ala kra n lecyax iteṭṭfen ɣer yiman-nsen, ladɣa imṛabḍen i d-ikecmen tuɣ tamurt taqbaylit, imi di lawan-nni win yessnen acemma taerabt yerna yeḥfeḍ kra n tsurtin, d win kan i d amusnaw, nnig-s ulac. Yuɣ lḥal widak ur ttjerriden ula d asefru ma yella-d, ɣas d adekker i yettdekkir bab-is. Akka i zedrent tmeslayin timaziɣin seddaw uzaglu n taerabt i d-ssusen wat tmurt s yiman-nsen. Armi d-tekcem Fransa i bdan mehhzen lumuṛ ulamma deg snat tamiwin tinemgalin. Imi si tama tamharsa tafransist teewwel-d ad teerreb akk Tafriqt Ugafa, aya d ayen ibanen, s yismawen i tbeddel d tnariyin taerabin i tesbedd di yal amkan, dɣa ula d inmezrayen-nsen imeqqranen am Stéphane Gsel cehhden-d ɣef akka. D acu si tama nniḍen, si tallit-is i d-tebda tira n tmaziɣt. Γas deg tazwara d ayen ikecmen kan iswi-nsen astaritiji, imi akken ad ẓẓlen aḍar akken ilaq yewwi-d fell-asen ad ssnen tutlayin akk n tmurt, ama di Lezzayer neɣ di Lmerruk. Maca tuɣḍadin n unadi deg tutlayt-nneɣ d usekcem-is deg tira, d tid i s-yerẓan asalu i tikelt tamezwarut sɣur ifransisen, gar ibabaten imellalen, iserdasiyen, d wiyaḍ.
Dɣa Adolphe Hanoteau (1814- 1897), ajiniral i yuran s teqbaylit gar imezwura maḍi tagara n lqern wis XIX, yetewhhem asmi inuda deg tmurt n Leqbayel ad s-d-mlen ma yella kra n wedlis yuran si zik deg tmennaṭ-a, ur yufi ula d tajridt ufus ! Yerna ula mi yesteqsay imdanen, ur yefhim ara amek armi ur d-yegri wayen ara s-d-ḥkun ɣef kra n taluft ibeeden deg wkud ; meḥsub taktawt-nneɣ tanbazt ɣas in’as teqqim d tilemt. « Werǧin ẓriɣ aɣref ur d-neclie deg umezruy-is am Leqbayel. » i yenna deg tezwart n wedlis-is anda i d-iḥawec isefra d ccnawi. Dɣa ma yenna akka, mačči d astehzi, d lewhayem kan i yewhem. Imi di tilawt, Leqbayel neɣ Imaziɣen nniḍen, mačči d tasmuḍi i semmeḍ wul-nsen ɣef wayla-nsen maca d tira i ten-ixuṣṣen. Tidet kan, ɣef igiman n lesnin, cehhden-d fell-aɣ ibeṛṛaniyen amek i nfaz deg waṭas n taɣulin, am tid n nnif, tabɣest deg umennuɣ d wazal nettak i wakal ajaddi, atg. Maca deg wayen yerzan idles, tafawet meqqret, yerna ssebba mačči dima sɣur imhersanen i d-tekka.
Imaziɣen ass-a
Ccwi kan seg Iṛumiyen-nni imezwura, deg tmennaṭ taqbaylit uɣalen kkren-d Leqbayel s yiman-nsen mi ifat ufan ttawil n tmusni, si Bulifa ɣer Meemmri armi d wid n tura. Assa taqbaylit teɣrem-d acḥal seg wayen i tesea d lexṣas. Segmi s-bedden imeɣnasen imezwura i iḥebbren ladɣa i tmawalt tatrart i sbuɣren acemma, tuɣal treffed iman-is kra kra. Yerna mačči d lmuḥal ad nqaḍee wiyaḍ deg yal taɣult. Amedya meqqren deg tutlayin yellan am ayla-nneɣ deg tgellelt, i ilaq ad nmuqel, d win n teebrit n Isryil. Imawlan-is skeflen-tt-d si tillas n wakud, anda tella ur tettwaseqdec ala deg ddin d wayen icudden ɣur-s, tura uɣalen sɣarayen yess ula d tusniwin elayen. Awi-d kan lebɣi ad yezdeɣ ulawen u ad ggten imeɣnasen icuban wid yellan yakan, ara d-ieiwnen yal wa deg uḥric-is, dɣa ayen i ɣ-iruḥen ɣef tizi n leqrun nezmer ad t-id-nerr di kra n tnemrawin iseggasen kan.
Yerna tura yettuḥettem fell-aɣ ma nebɣa ad tidir tutlayt-nneɣ ula deg umeslay kan. Amedya deg tutlayt taqbaylit, ma zik lejdud ur uran ara, iles-nsen yezga d amaziɣ, tugart deg idurar, seg wakken ur yelli wayeḍ ara s-yekksen amkan… tura d tuggza-iḍen i ɣ-yeggunin. Si tmunent ɣer da, taerabt tekcem iɣerbazen deg tudrin, wid yettmeslayen ala s tmaziɣt, am tyemmatin i tt-iḥerzen zik si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ, uɣalen heddren daɣ s tefransist d taerabt ; yeshel ihi maḍi ad ruḥen wawalen ma ulac ajerred-nsen deg idlisen. Acku ɣas yebda uselmed n tmaziɣt yettaɣ tagnit, ma ur tewwiḍ ara d tutlayt tamezwarut n tɣuri anda i tella d tutlayt tayemmat, yeweer akken ad teḥrez tallunt i s-tekksent tiyaḍ si yal tama. Wa d addad n teqbaylit kan, maca d ayen yerzan tutlayin nniḍen akk timaziɣin, am tcelḥit (Merruk) d tcawit i yettwaḥersen deg temdinin armi uɣalen kra imeḍqan tenger maḍi tmaziɣt deg-sen.
Samir Tiɣzert


text:
Lbucart, lɛin ṛẓemenisura nnes!
A(d) sres isswabu-temijja turtit nnes
Issu lwṛed, ajjig llin tafukt
Ula talḥnnat-ad lli n tama nnes
Aḍil umlil iṛẓem-d daɣ i teliwa nnes
Ula ssnbel iga ten Ṛebbi ɣ umalu nnes
Ṛebbi a(y) abluḥ ad d-terẓemt i tamimt
Imma tiqwfert n tergwa, man saḥa nnes ?
A lucaṛt illan ɣujaṛif yattuyn
Bab n saṣbu a(d) kem id ukan uluḥn
Imma ya(n) ur iṭṭafn aburi, ur as issen
Ur issugwer a ɣar a(d) g-isen smuqqulen
Lḥurr a(d) tegit a lmṛjan ɣ uftas nnek
A keyyin d lɛnbeṛ a(d) gisen ittilin
A taḍḍangiwin aɣ a(r) temniqqirem
A myya bla keyyin aɣ rgelen isafaren
Atig iɣwlan, a llwiz, a(d) yyi k kwen immaln
Imikk a(d) tegit, a ljuheṛ, macc temqqurt
Agwnes n jjaj aɣ kwen gan isyyaxen
A yan izrin irẓem gik tiṭṭt nnes
Lbucartd lucaṛt
Lbucart, lɛin ṛẓemenisura nnes!


text:
D iseggasen aya, tarbeet n Ad negmu Akken txeddem i uheggi n temsirin n usileɣ iwakken ad d-nerr tiɣri n tuɣdat i aɣ-d-ifka Ssid « Ad d-neg leǧnas merra d inelmaden »
Ticetlin* (inititaive) timezwura : TEE (Asileɣ asnillu asrummas* (décentralisé))
Di 1973, TEE texdem ahil-is amezwaru n usileɣ asnillu asrummas dɣa thegga timsirin s tefrensist d taerabt i terbeet n yinelmaden i d-yusan si tferka ugafa. Yiwet n tsuta n yimḍebren n tmezdayin tettwasileɣ. D acu kan, di tlemmast n 80, ahil-a yuqel ur yettwasexdam ara.
Aɣerbaz n Tira deg unebdu
Deg useggas n 1987, d aɣerbaz n Tira deg unebdu i d-ilulen, di tazwara di Spenyul, s yin di Fransa d Tferka Ugafa. Azal n 25 iseggasen EBE Ittak, yal anebdu, 2 n ddwar n tezrawin n tira s lḥers. Tira s 10 n temsirin. Ahil-a, yettusemman “Ad negmu akken– Aswir 1”, iwjed yakan s teerabt, s Tefrensist d Teglizit, seld ad d-yuɣal ɣer Teqbaylit d Tespenyult. Tamsirt tis 11 ɣef ssmaḥ d lemṣalḥa iqfel tazrirt-a deg useggas n 2008.
Aswir 1
Di lweqt-nni, lmeḥwiǧat n usileɣ i lmumnin ijdiden s immal ittzad. Illa-d uḥtac ɣef waya i yessawḍen, di 1995, ad d-ittwaheggi wahil nniḍen n tezrawt n
Aswir 2– Aselkin n uheggi i leqdic Amasiḥi
Iwakken ad d-tili tririt i lmeḥwiǧat simmal ittnernin n wahil n usileɣ inelmaden ikkan ɣer sdat neɣ n tezrawt talqayant i uheggi n wid ara iqedcen di tmezdayt, yiwen wahil n useggas ittwahegga-d. Deg useggas n 2000, iswiyen banen-d dɣa 30 n temsirin ttwaeezlent. Ahil-a ittwaseqsef armi i d-islal Aswir 2 n Ad negmu akken i nesseqdac ass-a. Aswir 2 deg-s tidelli n 10 n temsirin d tezrirt n temsirin s lxetyar ara iheggin anelmad i leqdic uslig. Timsirin-a ttwasbuɣrent ugar s tɣuri iwulmen, ikuyad i yeḥwaǧen tazmert n umeyyez d uṭṭebbeq asemras ara yawin anelmad ad iseu Aselkin n uheggi i leqdic amsiḥi. Ad negmu akken Aswir 2 yettwaqbel sɣur MEATE (Middle East Association of Theological Educators- Tidukkla i tegmi tasnilluyant deg usammer alemmas). Ar ass-a, akk timsisrin n udelli* (tronc commun) wejden, meena nettkemmil afares n temsirin tijdidin s lxetyar iwakken ad d-nefk afran ameqran i wid issewjaden i leqdic uslig.
Timawit
Di 10 iseggasen ieeddan, aṭas n usuter i aɣ-d-ittawḍen, ladɣa si Tefrka Ugafa, i temsirt n usileɣ i inelmaden imaynuten ur nezmir ara, imi llan neɣ kkan-d seg yidles imawi, ttextirin ur ttabaeen ara tamsirt s tira. Deg useggas n 2008, yiwet n terbeet tekker-as i leqdic iwakken ad d-temtati iswiyen akked ugbur n Aswir 1 n Ad negmu akken i wid ilemden s timawit kan. Yiwet n tmedrut n usileɣ n yimekyuḍa tella-d di Furar 2015. Seg yimir, isilaɣ s timawit ffuktin di tferka ugafa, di Urupa, deg usammer alemmas d wanida nniḍen. Taẓrigt tamezwarut innekmalen n Ad negmu Akken Aswir 1– alqem imawi ilul-d di yennayer 2016.


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Agama yeldin n World Wide Web yettaked deqs n tignatin isewhamen i yimdanen yebɣan ad d-snulfun agbur neɣ isnasen s srid. Akken attfaṛsem tagnitt iwatan si tezmert n Web,issefk a tissinem amek ara ten-tesqedcem. Walit iseɣwan-agi daw-a akken ad tissinem ugar ɣef titiknulujiyin Web.
Titiknulujiyin n Web
Azadur
- HTML
- HyperText Markup Language (HTML) D tutlayt yettswaqedcen iw seglem ad usdabu n ugbuṛ n usebter web.
- CSS
- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Isebtaren n uɣanib acercuṛ ttwasqedcen iw seglem n tagamett n ugbuṛ di web.
- HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) d aneggaf n tissi n asnas i tuzna n izzmamen afelmedia,am HTML.
Tira n Iskripten
- JavaScript
- JavaScript d tutlayt n usihel ig teddun deg iminig.yezmmer ad i ttwaseqdec i tmerna n umyermud ɣer ismal n web akked isnasen.
- A Web APIs Isnasen agrudemawen tamseɣut— Tamselɣunt agrudem sumuɣ yal taswi n taɣawsa i tzemrem a ttesqedcem deg snefli i web
- A Web API asebter Smuɣed meṛṛa tiɣwula,uduf arrum d APIs nniḍen i tzemrem a ttesqedcem deg isnasen web
- Tamselɣunt n tadyant. Tamseɣut Event tesmuɣud meṛṛa tidyanin i tzemrem a ttesqedcem deg waḍfaṛ u attsedmareḍ ɣef tiɣawsiwin ilhan ig llan deg sebtar web neɣ asnas.
- Web APIs
- Web Application Programming Interfaces (Web APIs) agrudem usihel n isnasen web (API) ttuqedcen iw seddu n waṭas n tiwura,am aseqdec n DOM,taɣuṛi timesliwt neɣ vidiyu,neɣ tasuta n usedlef 3D.
Idlifen
- SVG
- Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) a kwen yanef attglem tugnawin am tigrumma n imawayen (izrugen) d talɣiwin iw-akken ad-as nanef a sikel ttawil d illeli seg tiddi i deg ttwasunɣen.
- WebGL
- WebGL d JavaScript API i wen yanefen atsunɣem isedlifen 3D neɣ 2D s tallalt n uferdis HTML5
element.Tatiknulujit agi akwen tannef attsqedcem OpenGL ES ameslugen deg agbur n Web.
Ayen-nniḍen
- MathML
- Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) (Tutlayt n tarusi tusnakt) yanef askan n tamesmatt tusnakt isemlalen d taseddast.
Tiɣula n ulmad
- Almad n usnefli n web
- Tagrumma yagi n imagraden tejajjaw iy msizwir anguz d wayen ḥwaǧen i wesnefli n web d beddu usengel n ismal web.
Isental-nniḍen
- Asnefli n isnasen web
- Titeggartin iy imsefliyen n isnasen web;isnasen n web d isnasen n tidett deg tira d asuf,asersi innes di yal tama iy isnasen umafus,lbiru d Firefox.
- Tuffart
- Tuffart deg tneflit web anamek-is d akken aṭas n medden zemren ad sqedcen ismal web,ɣas tamusni n sen tesebeded akken yebɣu yilli.dagi,nettaked isallen ɣef taneflit n ugbuṛ web iw akken ad yuffar,
- Taɣelist
- Senked d akken asmal web inek naɣ asnas web yeldi u yettuɣeles.


text:
Asekfel n umezruy n Lezzayer d win yettnarnin yal ass, imi ussan-agi yezrin amjahed Si Mohand Said Akli, mmi-s n Kulunel Muḥend Welḥağ, imḍebbar anegaru n lwilaya tis 03 tamazrayt, yesuffeY-d adlis wis 02 n umezruy, s usentel ” La Glorieuse Révolution Algérienne”, id-iyefYen di tezrigin Sarah deg amenzu n wagur n yulyu 2016. Adlis-agi yebḍa-t Yef 34 n yaḥricen, anda id-imeslay s telqay Yef deqs n temsal d tlufa, ad-nebder ger-asent aswir n Ṣummam, tamesbanit n Jumel, tinigiyin n Kulunel Muḥend Welḥağ, tudsa n lbaḍna di tallit n tegrewla, tibezrin d waṭas niḍen. Akken id-yuYal Yef lewfaq n EVIAN, lejrima i xedmen leeskkar n tmurt n Fransa deg tama n Yiflise, tamesbanit n 11 d ujambar 1960 di Lezzayer tamanaYt, amecwaṛ n umyaru di tallit n tegrewla d waṭas niḍen.
Adlis-agi yesea 208 n yisebtar, yettnuzu s 450 n yidinaren, u yella di deqs n temkarḍiyin.
Awal Yef umyaru
Akli Mohand Said d mmi-s n Kulunel Muḥend Welḥağ, ilul ass n 19 yunyu 1933 di taddert n Wizgan (Bouzeguène) lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu. Yelmed deg uYarbaz amezwaru n tlata seg At-yexlef, syen irruḥ Yer Lezzayer tamanaYt akken ad-ikemmel ulmud-is deg uYarbaz alemmas n Vieux Kouba. Yunnag Yer tmurt n Fransa deg seggas n 1952 anda i yebda ixeddem deg luzin n Coder Saint Marcel.
Ass n 12 maggu 1954 yekcem ad-yeseeddi leeskkar, Amenzu maggu 1956 yeffeY-d di leesker, imiren kan yuli s adrar, anda baba-s yummer-it ad-yekcem Yer tarbeet n Iken Mohand Said i yetwasnen s yisem n tegrewla “Eemmi Muḥ”. Ieedda d aYella u d imḍebbar di deqs n temnaḍin n lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu.
Mbaed yiwet n txazabit meqren id-yeḍran di taddert n Wizgan ass n 05 Yuct 1960, yetwajraḥ deg uqarru akked ufus-is, yettwaḥbes di lḥebs n Tizi-Wezzu anda is-saṛwan lemraṛ d laetab,syen sarḥen-as-d aseggas n 1962 timmunent n tmurt n Lezzayer.
Mbaed 53 n yiseggasen, yesuffeY-d ismektayen-is, imi yuY lḥal deg seggas n 2011 yesuffeY-d adlis-is amenzu s usentel ” Si Muḥend Saeid Iḥekku-d AmYar” id-yefYen di tezrigin n tira, tura yerna-d adlis-is wis ssin Yef tegrewla Tazzayrit 54/62.
islam Bessaci


text:
Tabṛatt 2 i Tmutawus (Épître 2 à Timothée)
Chapitre 4
1 A k-n-ssutreɣ ɣef wudem n Ṛebbi d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ* ara iḥasben wid yeddren d wid yemmuten, i lmend n wass n tuɣalin-is ț-țgeldit-is.
2 Becceṛ awal n Sidi Ṛebbi ama di teswiɛt yelhan ama di teswiɛt iweɛṛen, ssefhem, lumm, enhu, sselmed s ṣṣbeṛ d leɛqel.
3 Axaṭer a d-yaweḍ lweqt anda kra n yemdanen ur zemmren ara ad slen i uselmed n tideț, lameɛna ad tebɛen lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen, a d-sbedden lecyux ara sen-d-ihedṛen ayen kan i sen-iɛeǧben ; 4 ad sɛuẓẓgen iman nsen ɣef tideț, ad rren ddehn-nsen ɣer tmucuha.
5 Ma d kečč ḥekkem deg iman-ik di kullec, ṣṣbeṛ i cedda d leɛtab, becceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ *, txedmeḍ lwaǧeb-ik n uqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi akken ilaq.
Ar taggara...
( Fl 1. 20-23 ; Mt 10. 18-20 )
6 Ma d nekk yewweḍ-ed lweqt i deg ilaq ad sebbleɣ iman-iw, yewweḍ-ed lweqt i deg ara ṛuḥeɣ. 7 Kfiɣ ccɣel-iw yerna ṭṭfeɣ di liman ar tura, nnuɣeɣ imenɣi n tideț armi ț-țaggara. 8 Tura yețṛaǧu-yi lḥeqq n lxedma-w ara yi-d-yefk Bab n lḥeqq deg ass n lḥisab, yerna mačči i nekk kan, lameɛna i wid meṛṛa i t-iḥemmlen yețṛaǧun ass n tuɣalin-is.
Lexbaṛ angaru
9 Exdem lmeǧhud-ik iwakken ur tețɛeṭṭileḍ ara a d-taseḍ ɣuṛ-i.
10 Gma-tneɣ Dimas yeǧǧa-yi, yewwi-t zzhu n ddunit, iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Tisalunik. Gma-tneɣ Krisis iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Galasya, ma d gma-tneɣ Tit iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Dalmasya.
11 Anagar gma-tneɣ Luqa i geqqimen yid-i. Awi-d yid-ek gma tneɣ Maṛqus iwakken ad iyi-iɛawen di lxedma-w. 12 Ma d gma-tneɣ Ticik atan ceggɛeɣ-t ɣer temdint n Ifasus.
13 M'ara d-taseḍ, awi-d yid-ek abeṛnus-nni i ǧǧiɣ deg wexxam n Karbus di temdint n Truwas, awi-d yid-ek daɣen idlisen, abeɛda wid yețwaxedmen s weglim.
14 Alixandru aḥeddad iḍuṛṛ-iyi, ixdem-iyi aṭas n cceṛ meɛna ayen yexdem a t-yaf ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. 15 Ula d kečč ḥader iman-ik seg-s, axaṭer yețxaṣam-aɣ-d daymen deg wayen i nețbecciṛ.
16 Ass amezwaru i deg d-beddeɣ ɣer ccṛeɛ ur ufiɣ ula d yiwen ɣer tama-w, ǧǧan-iyi akk ; lameɛna a wer ten-iḥaseb Ṛebbi ɣef wayagi ! 17 D Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-iɛawnen, i yi-isǧehden, iwakken lexbaṛ n lxiṛ * ad ițțubecceṛ s lekmal-is i leǧnas nniḍen meṛṛa yerna isellek-iyi-d seg imi n yizmawen.
18 Sidi Ṛebbi mazal a yi-iḥader ɣef wayen akk n diri yerna ad iyi-isellek iwakken ad kecmeɣ tagelda-ines* yellan deg igenwan.
I nețța tamanegt si lǧil ɣer lǧil ! Amin !
Sslam aneggaru
19 Sellem ɣef Briska d Akilas akk-d țwacult n Unisifur. 20 Gma-tneɣ Irast yeqqim di temdint n Kurintus, ma d Trufim ǧǧiɣ-t di temdint n Milet mazal-it yehlek.
21 Exdem lmeǧhud-ik iwakken a d taseḍ uqbel ccetwa. Bulus, Buden, Linus, Kludya d watmaten akk nniḍen țsellimen-d fell-ak. 22 Sidi Ṛebbi ad yili yid-ek ! Ṛṛeḥma-s a d-ters fell-awen ! Amin.


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Isnasen d ismal n Web atraren tikwal rran ad seknen isedlefen n umerkid.mad asken afrari n tiwlafin tidmestin zemrent ad ttusseḍrunt s tallalt n ticṛeṭ img.neɣ s uslugen n agilal iferdisen HTML akked d wayla n :background-image (amucceḍ-tugna) tzemrem daɣen a ttesalim s tufga,neɣ a tesfyutḥem tugniwin seltiyita.imagraden agi sedaw-a ttakken-d yiwet n tmuɣli ideg tzemrem att seddum aya.
Tudliftin 2D
- S tinniɣet s Canvas
- Aferdis HTMLElement Canvas yettakked API iw sinniɣ n tudliftin n 2D s tallalt n JavaScript.
- SVG
- yettaǧakwen a tesqedcem izrugen,iknayen ad kra n tudlifin tanszeggit iw sinneɣ.tiwlafin SVG ur llint ttiwlafin tisirewtan,sfelent a neg tiwlafin astusektan wer abadu.
Tudliftin 3D
- WebGL
- Amnir n wactel ɣer WebGL,tudlift 3D n API i Web.tatiknulujit agi tesfelawen aseqdec OpenGL ES ameslugen deg agbur n Web.
Tavidiyut
- Aseqdec n HTML5 imesli ed tavidiyut
- Aseɣred n tavidyut d/neɣ imesli deg usebtar n Web d anɣad n taɣuri.
- WebRTC
- RTC deg WebRTC anamek-is Real-Time Communications, tatiknulujit ig sfelen astreaming imesli/tavidyut d beṭṭu isefka ger inemyar n iminig (tiyugiwin).


text:
Épître aux Colossiens - Tabṛatt i ikulusiyen.
Chapitre 1
Pour Augmenter la taille du texte, appuyer simultanément sur la touche et la touche de votre clavier
1 Nekk Bulus, amceggeɛ* n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ* s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d gma-tneɣ Timuti, 2 i watmaten yellan di temdint n Kulus, wid iteddun s ṣṣfa* deg webrid n Lmasiḥ. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ !
Bulus iḥmed Ṛebbi
3 Nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yerna ndeɛɛu fell-awen ; 4 axaṭer nesla s liman i tesɛam di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ d wamek i tḥemmlem agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi, 5 ɣef ddemma n usirem i wen-ițțuheggan deg igenwan, asirem nni i wen-d-ițțuxebbṛen s wawal n tideț n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ.*
6 Lexbeṛ-agi n lxiṛ * yewḍen armi d ɣuṛ-wen, yețnerni di ddunit meṛṛa ; akken daɣen i gețnerni deg-wen ula d kunwi seg wasmi i teslam yerna tessnem tideț ɣef ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi,
7 akken i wen-ț-isselmed Ibafras, aṛfiq-nneɣ eɛzizen di leqdic ; nețța iqeddcen ɣef Lmasiḥ s wul yeṣfan, 8 ixebbeṛ-aɣ-ed ɣef leḥmala s wayes i kkun-yeččuṛ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen*.
Taẓallit n Bulus
( Fl 1. 9-11 )
9 Daymi nezga ndeɛɛu fell-awen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi seg wasmi nesla yis-wen, nessutur-as a wen-d-yefk amek ara tissinem akken ilaq lebɣi ines, s lɛeqliya d lefhama i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. 10 S wakka, aț-țleḥḥum s tikli yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken a s tɛeǧbem di kullec, a d-tefkem lfakya yelhan, yerna aț-țnernim di tmusni n Sidi Ṛebbi,
11 Ndeɛɛu ɣer Ṛebbi akken a kkun-isseǧhed s tezmert-is tameqqrant iwakken aț-tṣebṛem i kullec alamma ț-țaggara.
12 Ḥemmdet, cekkṛet s lfeṛḥ Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ i wen-d-yefkan amur di lweṛt i d-ihegga i warraw n tafat.
13 Ikkes-aɣ-d si tezmert n ṭṭlam, iwakken a ɣ-yessiweḍ ɣer tgelda n Mmi-s eɛzizen, 14 s wayes nețwasellek yerna nesɛa leɛfu n ddnubat-nneɣ.
15 Lmasiḥ, d ṣṣifa n Sidi Ṛebbi ur nezmir a nwali, d nețța i d amezwaru n txelqit meṛṛa. 16 Yis i gețwaxleq wayen nețwali d wayen ur nețwali ara ama deg igenwan ama di lqaɛa, tigeldiwin d igelliden, lḥekmat akk-d tezmar yellan deg igenwan ; kullec yețwaxleq yis, kullec yețwaxleq i nețța.
17 Yella-d uqbel a d-yețwaxleq kra yellan, d nețța i d lsas n txelqit, 18 d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen yellan d lǧețța-s. Yella si tazwara, d nețța i d amenzu i d-iḥyan si ger lmegtin iwakken ad yili d amezwaru di kullec.
19 Axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yufa lfeṛḥ-is s lekmal di Mmi-s, 20 s Lmasiḥ i gemṣalaḥ akk-d txelqit, yessers-ed lehna ama di lqaɛa ama deg igenwan s idammen n Mmi-s yuzzlen ɣef wumidag. 21 Kunwi yellan zik-nni d ibeṛṛaniyen, d iɛdawen n Sidi Ṛebbi s ixemmimen-nwen d yir lecɣal nwen
22 Tura issemṣaleḥ-ikkun yid-es s lmut n Mmi-s iwakken a d-tbanem zdat-es teṣfam, mbla lɛib.
23 Ma yella teṭṭfem di liman-nwen s tideț, ma yella tbeddem, tṛeṣṣam.
Ɣuṛ-wat aț-țțwexxṛem ɣef wusirem i wen-d-yewwi lexbaṛ n lxiṛ * iwumi teslam, lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i gețțubeccṛen i yemdanen n ddunit meṛṛa, i ɣef uɣaleɣ nekk d aqeddac.
Lecɣal n Bulus
( Ifs 3. 1-11 ; i Kt 2. 7-13 )
24 Tura feṛḥeɣ aṭas imi nɛețțabeɣ fell-awen, axaṭer țkemmileɣ ayen ixuṣṣen i leɛtab n Lmasiḥ ɣef ddemma n imasiḥiyen meṛṛa, yellan d lǧețța-s, i ɣef uɣaleɣ d aqeddac.
25 Iceggeɛ-iyi-d Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken a wen-d-beccṛeɣ awal-is s lekmal.
26 Lbaḍna yeffren si zik, si lǧil ɣer lǧil, ibeggen-iț-id tura i wid yellan d ayla-s.
27 Yebɣa a d-yesken ccan n lbaḍna agi ifazen i leǧnas nniḍen ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, iwakken ad walin Lmasiḥ deg-wen, nețța yellan d lsas n lɛaḍima i ɣer nessaram.
28 D Lmasiḥ agi i nețbecciṛ i yemdanen, nețweṣṣi-ten, nesselmad iten s tmusni d leɛqel, iwakken yal amdan ad innekmal di Lmasiḥ zdat Sidi Ṛebbi. 29 Ɣef wayagi i qeddceɣ s tezmert n Lmasiḥ yellan deg-i.
Chapitre 2
1 Bɣiɣ aț-țeẓrem acḥal meqqeṛ imenɣi i deg lliɣ ɣef ddemma nwen, ɣef watmaten n temdint n Ludikus akk-d wid meṛṛa i geslan yis-i meɛna leɛmeṛ ur ẓrin udem-iw.
2 Qebleɣ imenɣi-agi iwakken ad theddnen wulawen-nsen, ad ddukklen s leḥmala, ad ččaṛen d lefhama iwakken ad issinen lbaḍna n Sidi Ṛebbi Ṛebbi yellan di Lmasiḥ ;* 3 deg-s i ffren igerrujen n lefhama ț-țmusni.
4 Nniɣ-d akka iwakken ur kkun ițkellix yiwen s imeslayen yețɣuṛṛun.
5 Ɣas akken ur lliɣ ara yid-wen, leɛqel-iw atan ɣuṛ-wen ; feṛḥeɣ aṭas mi ẓriɣ acḥal i teṭṭfem di liman-nwen di Lmasiḥ yerna tsedduyem kullec akken ilaq.
Tudert i d-yețțak Lmasiḥ
6 Ihi imi tqeblem Ɛisa Lmasiḥ d Ssid-nwen, ddut di lebɣi-ines. 7 Sbeddet lsas n tudert-nwen fell-as, sǧehdet liman-nwen akken i kkun nesselmed, țḥemmidet daymen Sidi Ṛebbi. 8 Ḥadret a kkun-kellxen wid ițfelsifen, wid yessexdamen tiḥila ț-țiḥeṛci ; ayagi d lekdubat i gebnan ɣef leɛwayed n yemdanen akk ț-țizemmar n ddunit, mačči ɣef uselmed n Lmasiḥ.
9 Axaṭer ayen akk yellan di Sidi Ṛebbi yezdeɣ s lekmal di Lmasiḥ, 10 kunwi tesɛam kullec deg-s, nețța yellan sennig lḥekmat ț-țzemmar.
11 Sṭhaṛa-nwen* tekka-d si tikli nwen akk-d Lmasiḥ, mačči am tin yețwaxedmen s ufus n wemdan, lameɛna s ɣuṛ Lmasiḥ i d-tekka iwakken a kkun-isellek si tezmert n lǧețța tamednubt.
12 S weɣḍas-nwen tețwameḍlem akk-d Lmasiḥ, lameɛna teḥyam-d daɣen yid-es si lmut imi tumnem s tezmert n Sidi Ṛebbi i t-id-isseḥyan si ger lmegtin.
13 Kunwi ur neḍhiṛ ara, tellam temmutem ɣef ddemma n ddnubat nwen ; tura Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-kkun-id ɣer tudert s Lmasiḥ. Sidi Ṛebbi yeɛfa-yaɣ ddnubat-nneɣ meṛṛa. 14 Yemḥa leɛqed-nni* i ɣ-isseḍlamen, imi ur nezmir ara a nexdem ayen d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa ;* yemḥa-t mi t-isemmeṛ ɣef wumidag.
15 Sidi Ṛebbi yekkes tazmert i lḥekmat ț-țzemmar n igenwan, ikcef itent-id zdat txelqit meṛṛa, iɣleb-itent s lmut n Mmi-s ɣef wumidag.
16 Ihi ur țțaǧat ara win ara kkun-iḥasben ɣef wayen ara teččem d wayen ara teswem neɣ imi ur tettabaɛem ara ayen yeɛnan leɛyudat, talalit n waggur d wussan n westeɛfu ;* 17 ayagi akk yezwar-ed d lemtel kan n wayen i d-iteddun, axaṭer tideț di Lmasiḥ i tella. 18 Ɣuṛ-wat a wen-kellxen yemdanen ițțarran iman-nsen d wid yunzen, țɛebbiden lmalayekkat,* a kkun-id-awin ɣer webrid-nsen iwakken ur tețțawḍem ara ɣer lmeqṣud-nwen ; imdanen am wigi ttabaɛen kan ixemmimen-nsen yerna xeddmen ccan i yiman-nsen.
19 Ur qbilen ara ad ṭṭfen di Lmasiḥ yellan d aqeṛṛuy, i gesdukklen lǧețța s lemfaṣel meṛṛa d iẓuran i d-icudden ɣuṛ-es ; yis i tețnerni lǧețța, i tețțimɣuṛ s wakken yella di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
Tilelli akk-d Lmasiḥ
20 Ma yella temmutem akk-d Lmasiḥ, teṭṭaxṛem ɣef wayen akk yeɛnan tudert n ddunit, acimi ihi am akken di ddunit i tellam, tqebblem ad ḥețțmen fell-awen leɛwayed n ddunit m'ara wen-qqaṛen :
21 « Ur teddmet ara neɣ ur ɛeṛṛdet ara neɣ ur țnalet ara !»
22 Lumuṛat-agi meṛṛa i nxeddem d ayen ara yefnun, d leqwanen d uselmed n yemdanen ;
23 ț-țideț, lumuṛat-agi sselmaden leɛbada, annuz akk-d uɛețțeb n lǧețțat nneɣ, țbanen-d amakken d ayen yelhan, lameɛna d ayen ur nezmir ad iɛawen bunadem ad iṭṭef iman-is.
Tudert tajdiṭ di Lmasiḥ*
( Fl 3. 18-22 ; 1 Yn 3. 1-3 ; Ifs 5. 3-20, 4. 17-21 )
Chapitre 3
1 Kunwi ihi, imi i d-teḥyam akk-d Lmasiḥ, nadit ɣef leḥwayeǧ n igenwan anda yella Lmasiḥ i gḥekmen ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2 Țḥebbiṛet ɣef wayen yellan deg igenwan mačči ɣef wayen yellan di ddunit-agi, 3 axaṭer ɣer ddunit tețțusemmam temmutem, meɛna ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi tudert-nwen teffer akk-d Lmasiḥ.
4 M'ara d-iban Lmasiḥ yellan ț-țudert-nwen, kunwi daɣen a d tbanem yid-es. 5 Ɣef ddemma n wayagi, xḍut i yir tikli n ddunit-agi s wayes tețțeddum zik : leḥṛam, ayen iɛefnen, lebɣi n tnefsit, ccehwat n diri akk-d ṭṭmeɛ, ayagi meṛṛa am win ițɛebbiden ayen ixulfen Sidi Ṛebbi.
6 D annect-agi i d-isseɣlayen urrif n Sidi Ṛebbi* ɣef wid i t-ițɛaṣin. 7 Ula d kunwi akka i tellam zik-nni mi tețɛicim di ddnub. 8 Meɛna tura sbeɛdet iman-nwen ɣef wannect-agi meṛṛa : urrif, zzɛaf, ddɣel ; ḥadret a d-ffɣen seg imawen-nwen rregmat neɣ yir lehduṛ.
9 Ur skiddibet ara wway gar-awen imi tura teǧǧam yir tikli-nwen n zik.
10 Tuɣalem d ijdiden, tețnernim di tmusni n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken aț țemcabim ɣuṛ-es, nețța i kkun-d-ixelqen.
11 Di tudert-agi tajdiṭ ulac lxilaf ger wat Isṛail d leǧnas nniḍen, ger win iḍehṛen d win ur neḍhiṛ, ger wid itqeddmen d wid ur netqeddem, neɣ ger wakli d uḥeṛṛi, imi d Lmasiḥ i gellan d kullec di mkul yiwen.
12 Sidi Ṛebbi iḥemmel-ikkun, yextaṛ-ikkun aț-țilim d agdud-is. Sɛut ihi ṛṛeḥma deg wulawen-nwen, leḥnana, lxiṛ, ṣṣbeṛ d wannuz.
13 Țemyawit wway gar-awen, ma yella win yesɛan accetki ɣef wayeḍ msamaḥet axiṛ wway gar-awen, akken i wen-isemmeḥ Lmasiḥ, msamaḥet ula d kunwi.
14 Nnig n wayagi meṛṛa sɛut leḥmala, ț-țin i gesdukkulen ulawen. 15 Sɛut lehna n Lmasiḥ deg ulawen nwen iwakken aț-țilim d yiwen, ḥemmdet Sidi Ṛebbi imi ɣer lehna-agi i wen-d-yessawel.
16 Awal n Lmasiḥ ad izdeɣ gar-awen s lbaṛakat-is meṛṛa iwakken wa ad isselmad wa, wa ad inehhu wayeḍ s ṣṣwab. Ccnut s wulawen-nwen, ḥemmdet Sidi Ṛebbi s isefra n Zabuṛ akk-d ccnawi i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen*. 17 Ama deg imeslayen ama di lecɣal ara txedmem, xedmet kullec s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa, s yisem-is țḥemmidet Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ.
18 A tilawin, ḍuɛemt irgazen-nkunt, ayagi d ayen ilaqen i tid i gețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi. 19 Ma d kunwi ay irgazen, ilaq aț-țḥemmlem tilawin-nwen, ur seɛɛut ara ulawen iqesḥen ɣuṛ-sent.
20 Ay arrac țțaɣet awal i imawlan nwen di kullec, axaṭer akka ara tɛeǧbem i Sidi Ṛebbi. 21 Lameɛna kunwi ay imawlan ur sserfuyet ara dderya-nwen neɣ m'ulac ad feclen.
Tawacult tamasiḥit
( Ifs 5. 22-23, 6. 1-9 ; 1 Bt 2. 18-25, 3. 1-7 )
22 Ma d kunwi ay iqeddacen, țțaɣet awal i imɛellmen-nwen di ddunit-agi mačči kan zdat-nsen akken a sen tɛeǧbem meɛna ɣas ulac-iten xedmet ccɣel-nwen seg wul, am akken i Sidi Ṛebbi. 23 Kra n wayen ara txedmem, xedmet-eț s wul yeṣfan* am akken i Sidi Ṛebbi i t-txeddmem mačči i yemdanen, 24 mmektit-ed lweṛt i kkun ițṛaǧun s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi akken i t-id-yewɛed ; axaṭer amɛellem n tideț i ɣef tqeddcem, d Lmasiḥ. 25 Win ixeddmen cceṛ a d-iɣellet ayen yexdem ; axaṭer ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi ulac lxilaf.
Chapitre 4
1 Ay imɛellmen ddut s lḥeqq, ur xeddmet ara lxilaf ger iqeddacen nwen, axaṭer teẓram belli ula d kunwi tesɛam amɛellem deg igenwan. 2 Ur ɣefflet ara, meɛna deɛɛut țḥemmidet daymen Sidi Ṛebbi.
3 Deɛɛut daɣen fell-aɣ ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken a ɣ-d-ildi tiwwura a nbecceṛ awal-is, a nxebbeṛ ɣef lbaḍna n Lmasiḥ* i ɣef lliɣ di lḥebs, 4 dɛut iwakken ad sfehmeɣ akken ilaq lbaḍna-agi i yemdanen.
5 Ddut s ṣṣwab zdat wid ur numin ara s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ; faṛset tagniț, țbecciṛet awal n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
6 Sɛut iles aẓidan, imeslayen yesɛan lfayda, iwakken aț-țețțarram awal i yal yiwen s ṣṣwab.
Sslam aneggaru
7 Tucik, gma-tneɣ eɛzizen i ɣef țekleɣ, aṛfiq-nneɣ di leqdic ɣef Ssid-nneɣ, a wen-n-yawi lexbaṛ-iw. 8 Ɣef wannect-agi i wen-t-in ceggɛeɣ iwakken a wen-n-yawi lexbaṛ-nneɣ yerna ad ihedden ulawen-nwen.
9 A d-yas nețța d gma-tneɣ eɛzizen Unizim i ɣef nețkel, yellan d yiwen seg-wen ; d nutni ara wen-n-yawin lexbaṛ ɣef wayen meṛṛa ideṛṛun dagi.
10 Ițsellim-ed fell-awen Arisṭark aṛfiq-iw yellan yid-i di lḥebs akk-d Maṛqus yețțilin i Barnabas, win i ɣef kkun-weṣṣaɣ aț-țesterḥbem yis ma yusa-d ɣuṛ-wen.
11 Ițsellim-ed daɣen fell-awen Ɛisa iwumi qqaṛen Yustus. Ger wat Isṛail anagar tlata watmaten-agi i gxeddmen yid-i i tgeldit n Sidi Ṛebbi, d nutni kan i yufiɣ ɣer tama-w.
12 Gma-tneɣ Ibafras n tmurt-nwen, yellan d aqeddac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ițsellim-ed fell-awen ; yezga ideɛɛu ɣer Ṛebbi fell-awen iwakken aț-țeṭṭfem, aț-țennernim di liman yerna aț-țilim twejdem aț-țxedmem lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
13 A d-cehdeɣ fell-as acḥal inɛețțab fell-awen, ɣef watmaten n tejmaɛt n Ludikus akk-d wid n Yirabulis.
14 Luqa aḥbib-nneɣ eɛzizen yellan d ṭṭbib akk-d Dimas, țsellimen-d fell-awen. 15 Sellmet ɣef watmaten yellan di Ludikus, ɣef Nimfa akk d wid ițnejmaɛen deg wexxam-is.
16 M'ara teɣṛem tabṛaț-agi, fket-eț i watmaten n tejmaɛt n Ludikus a ț-ɣṛen, kunwi daɣen ɣṛet tabṛaț ara kkun-id-yawḍen s ɣuṛ-sen.
17 Init i Arcibus ad ibedd i ccɣel nni i ɣef t-iwekkel Ssid-nneɣ, a t-ixdem akken ilaq.
18 Nekk Bulus, s ufus-iw i wen-n uriɣ. Sslam fell-awen ! Ur tețțut ara belli d ameḥbus i lliɣ.
Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi aț-țili yid-wen.


text:
nga boutfala nouda nili ghougharass koullou maylan awrz arfllati ttakln aamda nigdad ighd ngin mani tn youman our immout oulgmad iska ikchm tillas a tafoukt lli ghi gmr assoul ourillan ssm iffgh algmad ikchmk ayanouach nga takniwin nhoul tnnitiy nnigh ak ajjatangh akkn najj atnaksmt a takat tillas ad nkka …أكمل القراءة »
كلمات
OUHOUY OUHOUY ATASANOU
OUHOUY OUHOUY ATASANOU OURRID AR DARNGH NLOUH TITT INOU F OUGHOULID NANNIN TIMDAYINE IKKD OUMGHDAR AJARIF INGIBIL DIDNGH IFFAGH LAMAN AJARIF SSIYD ZOUELN GISNT IRIGH NIKKIN AGGIS BNOUGH AHCHOUCH AD GAWRGH WAR LAMAN ADDIK BDOUGH OURGIK ABLA SSM RJIGH LHNA GHOUSSAN INOU WADIYYOUR BALAN RJIGH LHNA GHOUSSAN INOU WADIYYOUR JLLOUN …أكمل القراءة »
IZILLID
IGGOUT OUMDLOU WALA IZILLID IGOUTN WAGGAGN OULA WOUSMAN IGAD OUMDLOU TILLAS IGD OUNZAR IMTTAWN AGGAGN D OUSMAN RSAS IJIWWI IGA TAKAT OUTN AKHYAM BBINT OUTN MAN GIS OUFAN TTOUTN MIDN S LGHDRT IGIGILN AR OUKAN ALLAN AMTTA IZMIT OUMAGOUS YILIH MAT ITRHAMN AGHARAS IMMNAA ISSA SOUSNNAN ANMOUDDOU IROUFA GHTMAZIRT GHLLAN …أكمل القراءة »
IGIGIL
IMMI HENNA KA F REBBIGH TASA WALA WOUL NETTAT A ITSSOUN AFOUD AR FLLA TI TNTAL ADDAL NS ASMMID WA TSMSTER FLLAGH TZDA TZDEM TAGMD GH LHMA WALA ASMMID TSBR I TAZIT N BABA TCH FLLAS AKOURAY AH A BABA IGH TSSOUGGIT IMMI TOUQQERT AGH AD OUKAN TFFOUGH MNID NK …أكمل القراءة »
DOUNIT TZRI
dounit tzri yawkan inan ouhouy izayd ik f lkoubour izr mad hban ikaliwn adal d lbahiyat fila loucham oula chayt zound lmoubr wakwak ayakal ikl srngh naahdak rbi lisnoumn war ntini saht arghid zin aflan nswa nit ikndarn boulmal azin akyiwin adak ourntahl ntan kayzdarn azin ayasi tamarank adak oudoun …أكمل القراءة »
ATTAN
wamanik siradagh izri wattan nnoun attallamt idamn atit kayyin ighaman amma amtta nssrmit our nssndm yan saad inou igigil atgit amani righ ouzzlgh nng afllah oursoul llan waman ouzzlgh nng akssab tkhrfmt ataganin akknt saksagh atouga ghwaman isllan iggi ntrga ayad ourta ikkour laain izoug ouglif ifl sslt lli gha …أكمل القراءة »
ALATIF
alatif matta ghayd imtoutln iwawal sawlat nit amidn ftilli khassanin nsghalk nit ayazal kiyyi lli innan iradd ngli diyid oursar illas lhal amrzi nwas akknd ismalan atillas atillas n ouzal iggout makknt ourissin ournsfaw iyyan ournzwar iyyan s tifawin ourngi itran aggignt nsoufou a tillas ourngi tifawt ayid ansmsti lkhouf …أكمل القراءة »
AGGASS
oumngh s rbi li youdan saad inou s ghmkad our drkagh atn jaragh assoumr gh ila fad nroufa bda gh lhma wala smid iwigh rja srm atamda wa sough iriz ikbou t’li izouran n tasaw izri aritmnid man asafar irwan i titti yan aggas izouzr idamn sougns l’hr yawin …أكمل القراءة »
Tirra s ikwlan
Afulki illa ɣ ikwlan, iga timitar Iga timitar, tillwaḥ afa(r) ttilin G-isen amzruy s ṛṛcum, lmɛnas ikwlan Tussena s ikwlan, gan tifawin Tussena tlla ɣ ṛṛcum- tga tazori tga tazori adɣar af a ttaran Issdus as asmmaqqel ; aran taguri aran taguri iẓeṛi as a(r)sawaln Ikwlu g-is imawalen, isan iɣ …أكمل القراءة »
Aẓawan d imurig
Aẓawan d imurig tidinit d rribab Gan zun yan usatur ma snelkkem wiyyaḍ Aẓawan d imurig nettnin af nemmaggar Ukkus nneɣ iga yan ifulki iɣ ɣaman Tussena nneɣ a(d) g-is idderni tasutin n imal Tamunt af nemmaggar, nessimims-rsentt tudert Turrgeza af nemmaggar, nessimɣur tamazirt Amzruy gan inagan i tasutin nimal …أكمل القراءة »


text:
Faks— January 26, 2015 0 54
Poème inspiré des écrits de F. Mariot et de mes visites sur les lieux.
Texte dédié aux travailleurs immigrés kabyles de Decazeville
Yaru-t: Rabah ALLAM
Takka tsudd iberdan
Iberdan n wuzzal ičča-ten sḍid
Ammus, wa ɣef wa, d taffa n isegg°asen
Tebrek tettudum deg jaabuben
Imurar ijgugel deg-sen wurrif isegg°asen
Tebreq tmes deg iq°ara n wuzzal
Ixenfac iberkanen ikkaten uzzal
I tafrara ur d-nuli gar wuḍan
Urrif berrant wussan
Uzzalen wa ɣef wa
Takka tegugel d taberkant
Agu gar igenni d tmurt
Tifidi teɣza tettraḥ
Akin luzin s wallalen-is tedrem
Degla s tudert n iderman
Teɣli-d tsusmi deg ugrarab
Asmekti n tusut, caṛbun
Takka taberkant, aglim yettraḥ
Ixxamen teğğa-ten tallit
Iceqfan nemḍaṛen wa ur idda d wayeḍ.
Takucett tesbedd lqed-is s igenni
Tezem icuḍaḍ-is am ujedun n tmeqbert
Tekfa tmeɣra, luzin ttlen-tt di lekfen
Lekfen d aberkan
Yeɣli-d yiḍ
D tagara n tallit…
Ay din d ilem, …, tasusmi
Tamurt n war isem, mm tilist taberkant
Tamurt i d-ilulen mebla nettat
Tenger mebla nettat
Yurad lqec-is deg wemdun n caṛbun
Tirga ddant deg irag°en n umezruy
I ɣ-d-iqqimen kan d imal
Asirem iffka imɣi di lsas iɣulad
Tirga, tirga, …, d urawen.
Yaru-t: Rabah ALLAM


text:
Distance
distance calculator for the cities begins with yus in ir.
Yusef `Ali, Yusef Deh, Yusef Gol, Yusef Kahrizi, Yusef Kandi, Yusef Kandi, Yusef Khan, Yusef Mahalleh, Yusef Reza, Yusef Reza, Yusef Salam, Yusef Shavan, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad, Yusefabad `Abd ol Mani, Yusefabad Dambakh, Yusefabad-e Gular, Yusefabad-e Khales, Yusefabad-e Qavam, Yusefabad-e Sadk, Yusefabad-e Salar, Yusefi, Yusefkhan Kandi, Yuseflu, Yuseflu, Yush, Yush, Yushanabad, Yushanlu, Yushanlu, Yushanlu Sham, Yushanlusham, Yusht, Yushu, Yusof Kandi, Yusof Khan, Yusof Khani-ye `Olya, Yusof Zehi, Yusofabad, Yusofabad, Yusofabad, Yusofabad, Yusofjerd, Yusoflu,
ADS


text:
Columns
De grote tijden voor de Rif zullen aanbreken
De grote tijden voor de Rif zullen aanbreken Asis Aynan is een Nederlandse schrijver, columnist en berberactivist. In de onderstaande tekst haalt hij herinneringen op aan zijn reizen naar de Rifregio en werpt tegelijk een blik op de vergeten geschiedenis van de Imazighen. Hij bracht de tekst op vrijdag 4 maart in de Atlas in Antwerpen tijdens de avond over de berbercultuur en -geschiedenis. Asis Aynan woensdag 9 maart 2016 Het humanistische Haarlem van Frans Hals, Godfried Bomans en Hannie Schaft is mijn bakermat, maar ik werd boven op een...Meer
BELMONDO N FARXANA
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi Iṭṭef řkas n watay s tnayen ifassen ixezzar deg ijj n weḥram itraḥ itas-d jar tewwura n řeqhawi. War d-yarri řbař ařami i isřa i yisem nnes, Mimun, ammu a Mimun! aqa cek da? Necc arezzuɣ xak diha ɣar tma n řebḥar. Ikkar Mimun ibedd, issiɣ afus i wmussen nnes uca qqimen ijj zzat i wenneɣni. Arwiḍu, iɣebrawen n ucař, war d as teqqared qaɛ illa aqa cek di temdint. Amenni i yeqqim Mimun isḍaffar tiṭṭawin nnes aked imuṭṭyen n weḥram nni ssa ɣar da. Yarra Mimun sinta ɣar deffar -s tazřa n tfawt- yarezzu x tidett n...Meer
Řeɛraṣi n Ɛmar n cciṭan
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi Ajemmaḍin i taddart nneɣ, aqa din ijj n řeɛraṣi, zeg wami i d-kkareɣ tesřiɣ ɣar yewdan třaɣan as: řeɛraṣi n ɛmar cciṭan. Yuse-d jar yiri n wedrar d tma n yeɣzar. War tt iḥeṭṭi ḥed, war dayes itcuqi ḥed. Tammurt nnes d tacemřač, wartan nnes mcebbacen aked wayawya, maca ijj war tt itidef ; qqaren aqa zedɣen din inni n wadu tmurt ! Ař ami mɣareɣ, zzuggaren ayi iḍaren, nniɣ as : « mayemmi war tidfeɣ ad ẓareɣ min dayes di řeɛraṣi nni ». Marra iḥenjiren n dcar teggʷden ad qarrben ɣar wemcan nni, ggin axmi i tt ttun...Meer
Jar řbiɛet d lbiyɛa
Yura t: M.Essanoussi Aṭṭas zeg wami war ten ẓriɣ. Kuř ijjen man abrid ikka. Ijj innuri deg ixf nnes, ijj iweddar, ijj iḥuz ixef nnes, ijj immenz, ijj izzenz ixf nnes nnit. Qqimen tnayen, yina zeg inni i iffɣen abrid n weydud, udfen deg webrid n weɣnas; ddaren jar řbiɛet d lbiyɛa! Aqa nezdeɣ deg ijj wakud, war dayes qqimen ca yeɣyař tmenzan di...Meer
Mohamed Essanoussi
CLICK HERE TO SEE ALL HIS POSTMeer
Mmis n dcar
Taziři, ussan n ṣmayem. Marra iwdan aqa yen di barra. Ajenna yarsa, itran tsiqsiqen. Ikkar mmis n dcar ad yurzu manis i ɣa yekk. Ixarreṣ ak d uzeǧif nnes, inna as ixf nnes ad yehwa ɣar yeɣzar ameqqran. Am nni nnit, igga musejjala swadday i taddeɣt, igga sinta n řalla buya, iwc as marra min ɣares d jjehd. Mammec tegga musejjala ya? Tkessi arebɛa n teẓra d timqqranin. Netta yarniy as tnayen nneɣni d tibaṭṭaḥin! Dcar marra itesřa yas. Uřa d iyaẓiḍen n dcar bdan sququɛen umi sřan i řalla buya. Tuɣa din tarwa n dcar ggin ict n tɣimit deg iɣzar....Meer
Wi yexsen ad yini yini
Tsunami n wawařen n Taɛrabt! Amec itwassen deg iyyar n tusna, xmi nessawař Tmaziɣt, nessawař itt s umawař n Tmaziɣt tayemmat, maca din mani i itemrusan wawařen n midden deg wemcan n wawařen n Tmaziɣt. Manaya war iǧi d amnus d ameqqran minzi marra tutlayin n midden daysent awařen i d-yudfen zi tmura nneɣni, s uɣiř niɣ s wuř; waxxa, s minzi i ɣa nessen awař n Umaziɣ zeg wawař n midden? S wawařen nneɣni (in other words) din iwdan xmi itesřan i ca n wawař n Tmaziɣt yudes, niɣ yarwes deg wawař n taɛrabt, qqaren aqa awař a ikke-d zi tutlayt...Meer
Ait Said*, ad negg afus deg ufus, ad nemsawaḍ, ad nmun….
Vingt ans Déjà, aydud aɣarim (la societé civile) innecmet s txecfin n imdebbaren n řmexzen amaḍal. Bdant tmesmunin txarṣent min ɣa ggent. Ca ibda isyama tizizwa, ca ibda isxinctir di řbayem, ca ibda isyama iɣarwaḍ, ḥed nneɣni ibda isɣara taɛraft ḥuma ad ksen taqubbanect zeg webrid! ad smunen iwdan war issinen ad arin niɣ i inni war issinen ad ɣaren iřes n midden! Iřes nsen- tatlayt tayemmat- ttun tt, axmi nettat war xafes bu Arebbi. (Tekksen taɣyuři s taɣyuři) Uřa d timesmunin n Europa i tuɣa, deg wakud n zic, isɣuyyun x tesɣart n yewdan...Meer
Wi yexsen ad yini yini
Hegel (1770-1831) yarra tiɣit i wmezruy xenni yufa aqa marra timegga (facts) d wudmawen n izeǧifen imeqqranen (great personages) deg umezruy ameḍlan itɛaqqab d tnayen n twařatin di tudart n uydud, maca ittu ad yarni aqa twařat tamezwarut igga amecnaw takesna (tragedy), twařat wis tnayen igga amecnaw tiseḍḥac.Meer
Wi yexsen ad yini yini
Ca n twařatin tedhiceɣ xmi teṣřiɣ ca n yewdan ssawařen x tusna n Lmeɣrib. Zeg wami d udfen waɛraben ɣar tmurt nneɣ, nitni nettyen,Meer