text:
Tutlayt Tamaziɣt n Ayt Iznassn
Tamaziɣt n Ayt Iznassn nɣ d Tamaziɣt Taznasst tga yat tntala tamaziɣt zɣ tutlayin tizanatin. Ar tettusawal ɣ ttmi n ugafa agmuḍan n Lmɣrib, ɣ wakal n Iznasn (ɣ tsga n Brkan) gr tutlayin n Arrif d tutlayin timaziɣin n unẓul n Dzayr. Ayt tgrbazt ad ar aqqran i yan zgi-sn s ism « Aznassi » nɣ « Aznassni » nɣ « Nhari ».
Aẓuṛ n yism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Mzarayn tugt n iminagn ɣ waẓuṛ n yism ad n "Iznassn" mac ar ittini uminag Ɛabdllah Lḥsayni ɣ udlis nns "Banu Iznasn Alqissa Alkamila" (isnamkn: Ayt Iznasn Tanfust Kullut" mas d anamk lli akkʷ yaẓn i tmẓla d walli akkʷ intacrn iga t blli yism ad n "Iznassn" ikka d tguri n "Znata" lli igan yat zɣ tqbilin timaziɣin mqqurnin n imaziɣn zun d ukan Ṣnhaja d Ktama. S ɣmkad, "Iznassn" tkka d "Iznatn" lli isnamkn "Iznatiyin" nɣ d "Tarwa n Znata".[1]
Tutlayt ɣ imizi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Zɣ aylli ittini usnmala n timtta imunn i usgmi, tamassant d tadlsa, tutlayt n Ayt Iznassn imik s imik ar t ittiliḥ d ar ttidrus ɣ yilsawn n tarwa n imsiwln nns d ur as iɣama ma iggutn ad taɣul tg tutlayt inɣuban. Ar ittini udlis n "Banu Iznassn Alqissa Alkamila" mas d tutlayt ad ɣilad tlla sul ɣar ɣ kra n tmizar drusnin ɣ tama n Brkan zun d Aklim d Craɛa d Tafuɣalt.[1]
Idɣarn n tutlayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Llan middn isawaln s tutlayt ad ɣ tmdint n Brkan d kra n idɣarn lli as iwalan, zun d Aklim d Tafuɣalt d Zgzl d Ccwiḥya d Craɛa d Bni Ɛṭiya d Rslan d uzaɣar n Trifa. Tkka tt inn yat licaɛa ɣ isggʷasn n id tam id mraw is d middn lli sawalnin s tznast gan ibujadiyn d willi sawalnin s ddarija nttni ad igan inaẓiyn[2]. Ur d tad ad igan tamntilt tamzwarut lli d inqqan tutlayt ad, mac aylli d yujjan tutlayt ad ad t ittiliḥ imik s imik iga t acku ar ttannayn tutlayt ad zun iɣ tga tutlayt n tmazirt ur ixṣṣa sin middn ad as ur ssin s sin ad sis sawln.[1]
Armas[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Inna umassan afransis imqqurn Idmund Distayn mas d middn lli sawalnin s tznasst da trmasn middn lli sawalnin s tntala n Zkara, Bnu Buzgu d Bni Busɛid d tamaziɣt n Bni Snus d middn lli sawalnin s tamaziɣt n Figig d tamaziɣt n Ayt Sɣruccn. Armas ad ar ittaɣul icqqa d middn lli sawalnin s trifit mqqar illa imik n urmas dar ayt rif i tutlayt n Ayt Iznasn. Armas ad ar ittaɣul ig awzɣi[3] d middn n Sus d willi sawalnin s tclḥit. S ɣmkad nẓḍaṛ ad nini mas d wawal n Ayt Iznasn yaẓ uggar i idjarn nnsn ɣ iffus d iffus-agmuḍan ɣ brra n Rrif: tamaziɣt n Bni Snus d tamaziɣt n Ayt Sɣruccn d tin Ayt Warayn.[4]
Ilugan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Ur d zun d tarifit, askkil n yath (ث) ar ittaɣul iga yah (Nṯnin ⇒ Nhnin).
- Askkil n yak ɣ trifit ar ittaɣul iga yay (Aksum ⇒ Aysum tifiyyi).[5]
- Iskkiln n yaḥ d yaɛ ur llin, d iɣ akkʷ llan ar ttilin ɣ iwaliwn lli d ikkan tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍnin nɣ d taɛrabt.[1]
Isugam[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 et 1,3 "Banu Iznassn Tanfalit Kullut" . 2019. Tamaddast takadimiyt Atturat. Ɛabdllah Lḥsayni, Lmɣrib
- ↑ Inaẓiyn amagut n anaẓi iṭṭaf anamk n mutaqadim [Amawal umḍin]
- ↑ Awzɣi iṭṭaf anamk n mustaḥil [Amawal umḍin]
- ↑ Adlin n "Brkan taḥta Alistiṭan". Ɛabdllah Lḥsayni. asiggz n 2016
- ↑ Asuɣl zɣ Wikipidya Darija


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Tettkemmil tddukkla tadelsant Tiɛwinin n Buzgan, aheggi n temlilit taseklant yal ddurt, s usnubget n walbaɛḍ n yimura, n yimassanen neɣ n yimeɣnasen. Tikkelt iɛeddan dɣa, d Mass Remḍan Ɛeccab i yellan d inebgi tameddit n wass akken ad d-yawi awal ɣef teqbaylit di tnekkra n 2019 ladɣa. Deg tazwara n wawal-is, yeɛreḍ umsarag ad d-yefk tamuɣli tamatut ɣef umezruy n kra n tutlayin, d ɣef wacimi llant ass-a tmeqqranin i yettwassnen deg umaḍal merra akked tmecṭuḥin i ttmeslayen drus n yigduden. Ɣef tidmi-s, d tamhersa i yellan deffir waya imi amenzay-is d arkaḍ akked uḥettem. Amedya n tefransist, ma yella tuɣ aẓar di Tferka, armi tt-id-tḥettem Fransa deg temhersiwin akk i texdem din. Syin, yerra awal-is Mass Ɛeccab ɣer tegnit i tettidir Lezzayer akka lawan-a s tnekkra taɣerfant i yettkemmilen ar tura. Akken i d-yenna, ur ilaq ad d-yejbed Uqbayli iman-is seg wayen iḍerrun, zun a-t-an ur t-teɛni ara taluft. Nemgal, yewwi-d ad d-yesbeggen, i d-yenna, ula d netta ayen yebɣa s wudem yelhan. Yesḥassef Mass Remḍan ula ɣef wid i yessuturen s teɛrabt di Tizi Uzzu amzun akken d tin i d tutlayt-nsen. Isemmed deg wawal-is umsarag ɣef taluft-nni n « Mačči d lawan ». Yefka-d amedya n tlawin i issuturen izerfan-nsent, maca qqaren-asent mačči tura i d lawan-is. Yenna-d d tikellax waya imi akken i llan qqaren-asen-d ula deg yiseggasen-nni n 1980 mi ssuturen imir-nni tamaziɣt. Deg uskasi, yerra-d umsarag i kra n yisteqsiyen, gar-asen ayen yerzan tasussmi n waggagen ɣef wayen akka iḍerrun di tmurt. Deg tririt-is, yenna-d icudd waya ɣer ukukru imi am wakken llan wid i yugaden ɣef uxeddim-nsen. Yerna-d daɣen belli aṭas i d-yesuffɣen taggara-a imagraden di tɣamsa akken ad d-ffken tamuɣli-nsen, ad wellhen agdud.
M. K.
Udem gar wudmawen
Buzgan, awal Ɣef usarag n Remḍan Ɛeccab
Tettkemmil tddukkla tadelsant Tiɛwinin n Buzgan, aheggi n temlilit taseklant yal ddurt, s usnubget n walbaɛḍ n yimura, n yimassanen neɣ n yimeɣnasen. Tikkelt iɛeddan dɣa, d Mass Remḍan Ɛeccab i yellan d inebgi tameddit n wass akken ad d-yawi awal ɣef teqbaylit di tnekkra n 2019 ladɣa. Deg tazwara n wawal-is, yeɛreḍ umsarag ad d-yefk tamuɣli tamatut ɣef umezruy n kra n tutlayin, d ɣef wacimi llant ass-a tmeqqranin i yettwassnen deg umaḍal merra akked tmecṭuḥin i ttmeslayen drus n yigduden. Ɣef tidmi-s, d tamhersa i yellan deffir waya imi amenzay-is d arkaḍ akked uḥettem. Amedya n tefransist, ma yella tuɣ aẓar di Tferka, armi tt-id-tḥettem Fransa deg temhersiwin akk i texdem din. Syin, yerra awal-is Mass Ɛeccab ɣer tegnit i tettidir Lezzayer akka lawan-a s tnekkra taɣerfant i yettkemmilen ar tura. Akken i d-yenna, ur ilaq ad d-yejbed Uqbayli iman-is seg wayen iḍerrun, zun a-t-an ur t-teɛni ara taluft. Nemgal, yewwi-d ad d-yesbeggen, i d-yenna, ula d netta ayen yebɣa s wudem yelhan. Yesḥassef Mass Remḍan ula ɣef wid i yessuturen s teɛrabt di Tizi Uzzu amzun akken d tin i d tutlayt-nsen. Isemmed deg wawal-is umsarag ɣef taluft-nni n « Mačči d lawan ». Yefka-d amedya n tlawin i issuturen izerfan-nsent, maca qqaren-asent mačči tura i d lawan-is. Yenna-d d tikellax waya imi akken i llan qqaren-asen-d ula deg yiseggasen-nni n 1980 mi ssuturen imir-nni tamaziɣt. Deg uskasi, yerra-d umsarag i kra n yisteqsiyen, gar-asen ayen yerzan tasussmi n waggagen ɣef wayen akka iḍerrun di tmurt. Deg tririt-is, yenna-d icudd waya ɣer ukukru imi am wakken llan wid i yugaden ɣef uxeddim-nsen. Yerna-d daɣen belli aṭas i d-yesuffɣen taggara-a imagraden di tɣamsa akken ad d-ffken tamuɣli-nsen, ad wellhen agdud.

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Aṭṭas i ttuɣa yettrajan ad immers udlis n « Taqbilt n Ayt Tuzin : Tiɣuri d tamunugrafit » n Angelo Ghirelli di lmektabat. Tefser-dd tamesunt n Aɣbal i tyumi d twiza lexbar-a x Facebook. Tenna belli adlis-a ad yili yujed di lmektabat n Arrif. Issuɣel-it-id Lḥusayen Buḍileb, i yellan d mmis n Ajdir (Temsaman) d amerzru deg usinag ageldan n tussna Tamaziɣt (IRCAM).
Adlis yebḍa x setta n izegnan, amezwaru n min iqqnen ɣer iwdan d tjyugrafit. Wis tnayen n iɣemmuyen d imudar. Wis tlata x igelwan n teqbilt, wis rebɛa d tinewcayin (data) d titnugrafyin d timezruyanin, wis xemsa yessawal dag-s x yiles, ddin, leɛwayed d izerfan, ameggaru qqaɛ yura-t x leḥkam n ssiyasa d ddin.
Amek yettwassen belli Ghirelli yura adlis-a deg iseggusa n ɛecrin di lqern yeɛdan, ttuɣa yezwar-as yefsar ij n udlis ula x Ibeqquyen.


text:
71
ÇA PEUT T'INTÉRESSER
Mazal Tov! Shlomo Amor (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Hanna Harroch (Massy) Mazal Tov! Moshé Cohen (Versailles) est Hatan avec Sarah Guez (Bondy) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Abecassis (Paris 12) est Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Attal (fille d’Elie, Paris 19) Mazal Tov! Yossi Attal (fils d’Elie) est ‘Hatan avec Dvora Teboul (fille d’Its’hak – Lyon) Mazal Tov ! Yehouda Sigoura (Versailles) est Hatan avec Sterna Sarah Naccache (Paris) Mazal Tov! Chmouel Chekly est Hatan avec Sarah Lankar Mazal Tov ! Chlomi Taieb (Créteil) est Hatan avec Sterna Sarah Mimoun (Montrouge) le 17 Adar Cheni 5779 Mazal Tov! Israël arié Leib Ohana est Hatan avec Sarah Azeroual ( Tibériade) Mazal Tov! Hillel Farouz (Brunoy) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Slama (Paris) Mazal tov ! Israël Bensaid (Créteil) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Léa Guetta (Netanya) Mazal Tov ! Levi Itshak Cerf est Hatan avec Sarah Roch – 25 Iyar 5781 Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Haddad (Yavneel) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Shuchtman (Tsfat) le 8 Sivan 5781 Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Djian (Paris 15ème) est Hatan avec Sarah Odel Benelbaz (Yerres ) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Naccache (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Guez (Paris) Mazal Tov ! Chmouel Abudarham (Buenos Aires) est Hatan avec Devora Bensoussan


text:
Tutlayt Tagrikt
Tutlayt Tagrikt (Eλλnvιkά, ɣmkli s taqran: Elliniká ) tga yat tutlayt tahilinikt, nttat waḥdut ad sul iddrn ɣ tutlayin n tawja y-ad, llan ɣilad ger 15 d 22 mlyun ay sawaln tutlayt ad, ɣ Tagrikt d Cypr aɣ guttn middn lli isawaln tutlayt ad , mac llan ula ɣ tmizar yaḍni zund Turkya, Talyan, Bulgarya, Ukranya, Masedonya n ugafa, Hongrya, Roumanya, Moldavya, Gyorgya. Tutlayt ad tga yat tutlayt iqburn, amzruy nns ilan ɣ uggar n 3500 usggas.
Tirra[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Teṭṭaf tutlayt ad yan ugmmay lli sis iẓlin ad t igan d agmmay agrik, Agmmay ad iga yan ugmmay bahra iqburn mqqar ɣilad snfln gis kigan d skrn as lmɛyaṛa, ɣilad gis 24 uskkil :
Tanflit[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tnfl tgrikt ɣ umzruy nns lli igan uggar n 3000 n isggwasn. ɣ umzruy nns tzri ɣ kkuzt tkliwin: tagrikt tazaykut d takwanit d tagrikt tamuẓunt d tagrikt tatrart, kraygat taklit ɣ tkliwin ad gis tantaliwn imnaḥyan, idḥina timnuḥyutin tirakalin.
- tantaliwin tigrikin tiqburin (nɣ proto-grec)
- tagrumma arcadochypriote
- mycénien
- arcadien, cypriote, pamphylien
- tagrumma ionien-attique
- attique (tagrikt tazaykut)
- koinè (moyen grec commun)
- tagrikt tatrart
- yévanique
- grec chypriote
- pontique (ar tt sawaln Pontiques)
- cappadocien
- romani-grec
- koinè (moyen grec commun)
- ionien (d'Asie, insulaire, d'Eubée)
- attique (tagrikt tazaykut)
- groupe éolien (béotien, lesbien, thessalien)
- groupe occidental
- dorien (laconien, argien, corinthien, etc.)
- tsakonien
- griko (ar ttisawal ɣ unẓul n tɣrmin n ṭalyan)
- éléen, étolien, locrien, phocidien
- ancien macédonien (avec des traits du thessalien[2])
- dorien (laconien, argien, corinthien, etc.)
- tagrumma arcadochypriote
Tagrikt tazaykut[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagrikt tazaykut tkkat nn ar ttisawal ɣ ugrik azaku n tizikt, zɣ 1000 ar 330 dat ɛisa. tbḍa f mnnawt tantaliwin. tagrikt tazaykut ar adlli ttyara ɣar s iskkiln imqrann bla asayrar, zund ɣ kra n ismḍal.
Takwanit tagrikt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
takwanit tagrikt (« tutlayt tamazart ») ar tt isawal ar ttyara zɣ 330 dat ɛisa ar 330 ḍart n ɛisa ɣ ṭalyan n unẓul, ɣ ibalkann, ɣ ussutl n ill asggan, ɣ anatuli, ɣ miṣra, ɣ sirinayik d baktryan.
Tagrikt tamuẓunt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tuckad zɣ takwanit, tagrikt tamuẓunt tga tutlayt n 'tambirt tarumanit n usnqr ngar 330 ar 1453, d iwnak s tt ḍfirn (tambbirt n nisi, disbbuta n ibbirus, tambbirt n tribizund, Despotat de Morée et Principauté de Théodoros). llant mnnawt tunɣilin lli sul ittiysawaln ḍfir anɣubu n iwnak ad[3] :
- Yat « tattikt », ar tt yadlli smrasn imusnawn ;
- Yat yaḍn, tasgdant, tga tt l'Akoλouθιkή Eλλnvιkή (« grec liturgique »), slawan akkʷ amarg;
- Tiyyaḍ, ttinin asnt Meσaιwvιkές δnuotιkές (« timuẓunin tiɣrfanin »), gan tt :
- Έλλaδιkή (« helladique », ɣ ugrik, tama n l'iji d kunstantinbul), asala n tgrikt tatrart,
- Katwιtaλιώtιkn (« italiote », ɣ kalabr d sisil) izḍar is tga asala n griku,
- Πovtιkή (« pontique »,tama n ill asggan, taqburt tayyunit tuckad zɣ tattikt), asala n tantala tabbuntikt tatrart,
- Notιkή (« n unẓul», ɣ sirinayik d miṣr), tnɣuba,
- Avatoλιkή (« tasnqrt», ɣ tazit tamzyant tagnsant, anatuli d usnqr anammas), tnɣuba.
- ΓeBavιkή (« yévanique », zɣ tɛibrit יון Yāvān dars anamk n« iyuni », tga amaḍal agric), ar ttsawaln irumaniutn (udayn igrikn) d tnɣuba.
Tagrikt tatrart[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
tagrikt tatrart tkkad tagrikt tamuẓunt, (nɣ rumayk) ar ttiysawal ɣ ugrik d ɣ qubrus zɣ 1453, mac ar yadlli tisawal wahli mnck ɣ unqr n ill agrakal, ɣ unẓul n ṭalyan d ɣ principautés danubiennes. llant gis ɣik sḍist tunɣilin : tadimutikt nɣ « tagrikt tamazart tatrart », tutlayt tunṣibt ɣ ugrik d ɣ qubrus, kataribusa (kaθapeύouσa) nɣ « tagrikt taḥurrit tatrart » lli igan tantala n tama n ill agarakal d griku n ṭalyan. llant altu tantaliwin yaḍn, am kabbadusyan n anatuli ur sul srs isawal bla kra n imsawaln iwssarn zɣ imzwagn n mirkasyat. tagrikt tamazart tadimutikt tssn altu tantaliwin iẓlin s tgzirin slawan akkʷ kritwa d taqubrusit.
Ɣ turkya, iturkin lli s ur nssn mnck ad gan ssn snat tutlayin atnt igan d tgrikt d turkit: ɣ ma iggutn gan imikrazyatn ikcmn s islam zɣ « tawaɣit tamqrant » n 1923 afad ad ruln i tmyaqqant n luzan d ad qqimn ɣ tgʷmma nnsn. ra tn sul taft ɣ dar taɣarin n turkya, ula ɣ tgzirin n imbrus d tinidɛs. asqsi icqqa, s usrag n anamuran, ur ttinin isfka f tussna d tutlayt tagrikt, mac ɣar f « uɣrf » agrik, ra d gin 5000. mac ra d gin uggar ɣ tidt. iskkiln n tgrikt ttugdal ɣ turkya, n idḥina ar tyara s iskkiln ilatinn. mac llan islidn, s umdya ɣ tgzirin n imbrus d tinidus, lli ɣ llan inamurn iturkiyn nna dar tlla tussna tagrikt, d ɣ istanbul, ɣ usɣim n tabtryarkt n kustantinbbul, mac ɣ yan usati adlsan d adlsan nn dar illa uṣniɛ uslig d ur igin unṣib, wala asrtan wala amttr, acku awnk aturki alayki ur ar tqbal s unṣib bla tutlayt taturkit s uskkil alatin. takurdit d tɛrabt ttsurufnt ɣar ɣ usayrur uslig.
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ el Tagrikt - Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020)
- ↑ M. Hatzopoulos, « Le parler des anciens Macédoniens », La Macédoine, Géographie historique, Langue, Cultes et croyances, Institutions, De Boccard, Paris, 2006, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ:35-51.
- ↑ Francis T. Gignac, The Koine is the direct ancestor of medieval and Modern Greek, Oxford University Press Inc. 1993.


text:
Aselway Tebboune: Lezzayer ad teqqel ad tetturar tamlilt d tummidt deg Tefriqt d umaḍalAynas, 10 Fuṛaṛ 2020 09:15
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Tuddsa Tagraɣlant n Umahil: I lmend n umahil ayyes ara d-yekfu yilemẓi afriqi iman-nnesAsamas, 08 Dujembeṛ 2019 12:48
ABIDJAN – Nnan-d yimttekkiyen deg Temlilit Tamnaḍant Tafriqit Tis 14 n Tuddsa Tagraɣlant n Umahil, deg tgara n temlilit-a, ass n usimwas (ljemɛa) deg Abidjan, dakken yessefk ad yeqqel umahil ayyes ara d-yekfu yilemẓi afriqi iman-nnes d tilawt.
Anmager Afriqi n Ussefti: Kouraba iger-d tiɣri i ukatar azerfan ara yallen asseftiAsamas, 24 Wamber 2019 09:47
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n yimahilen inagduden, Mustapha Kouraba, deg Unmager Afriqi n Ussefti ay la yettkemmilen, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Lqahira, dakken yessefk ad d-sbedden akatar azerfan ara yesselhun anezwi n yiweẓla d ujbad n yisseftiyen ɣer Tefriqt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif-a.
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SOTCHI (RRUS) – Aɣella n Uwanak, Abdelkader Bensalah, yenna-d, ass n ukwas (lexmis) deg Sotchi (Rrus), dakken timlilit n Tqacuct tamezwarut Rrus Tafriqt d ‘’taneqqiḍt n uqelleɛ’’ ɣer yiwen n umecwar amaynut n tɣara deg wayen yerzan assaɣen isindisanen, yezzireg-d dakken Tafriqt teldi tiwwura-s i wakk icriken-is iwerdaniyen, s useɣnew n yimyigren n yimdiwenniyen isindisanen neɣ n yigetdisanen deg teɣula yemgarden.
Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen n Tuččit d Tkerrazt: Timacinin sduqqsent-d annegmu deg TefriqtAsamas, 01 Ctembeṛ 2019 16:10
YOKOHAMA – Takerrazt tessefk i unnegmu n Tefriqt, d acu kan, yessefk daɣ ad yennerni usseqdec n tmacinin n tkerrazt i lmend n tmerniwt n ufares akerrazan, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen n Tuččit d Tkerrazt deg usmel-nnes n Internet.
Taẓrigt tis 26 Fespaco : Alamma d taggara n ukud, n Yasmine Chouikh Yewwi Arraz Oumarou Ganda n usaru amezwaruAsamas, 03 Meɣres 2019 13:45
WAGADUGU – ‘’Alamma d taggara n ukud’’ n temseḍrut tazzayrit Yasmine Chouikh i yewwin Arraz Oumarou Ganda n usaru ufrin amezwaru n teẓrigt tis 26 n Tfaska tagrafriqant n ssinima akked tliẓri n Wagadugu (Fespaco), yemdel tiwwuras ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) tameddit.
Iger-d Lamamra tiɣri deg New York i uqabel n ucqirrew n talwit deg TefriqtAsimwas, 01 Meɣres 2019 15:39
NEW YORK – Iger-d tiɣri Ramtane Lamamra, agensas unnig n Tdukli Tafriqit d-yelhan s uzwur n « Ussusem n Yimrigen deg Tefriqt, ass n ukras (laṛebɛa) deg New York, i lmend n uqabel n talwit deg Tefriqt, yernu iwekked-d dakken yessefk ad d-yili, s lḥir, yidlis d ujhid i uḥezzeb mgal yimyenkafen.
Taremɣa / amennuɣ : Tiɣri i Yiwanaken ifriqiyen i usdukel n wussisenAsinas, 12 Fuṛaṛ 2019 10:19
ADDIS-ABEBA – Amasay n Tesmilt n Tukli tafriqit i Telwit akked Tɣellist, Smaïl Chergui, Yeɣra-d ass n letniyen i usdukel n wussisen isertanen akked yidamsanen deg umennuɣ mgal n ‘’yismental ilqayanen’’ n tremɣa dɣa deg temnaḍt n Ssaḥel, yezzireg-d dakken ‘’ur yessefk ara ad tili kan d tririt taredsant akked tɣellisant’’.
Igelmimen Imeqranen: Yerra Guterres tajmilt i yimeẓla d-yeflalin n Said DjinnitAynas, 28 Yennayer 2019 12:02
NEY YORK – Yerra tajmilt, umaru amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Antonio Guterres, i umazun uzzig anaffaɣ, Azzayri Saidi Djinnit, ɣef yimeẓla d-yeflalin deg 11 n yiseggasen ineggura, deg Tefriqt n Utaram d temnaḍt n Yigelmimen Imeqranin, am wakken ay d-yenna dakken amazun-a n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen iqubel icqirrwen d « imeẓda » deg wayen yerzan talwit d tɣellist deg Tefriqt.
Tetteg Lezzayer akk ussisen-is akken ad tḥelli amḍiq tuklal i Tefriqt deg yigmanen n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen YedduklenAsiḍyas, 15 Dujembeṛ 2018 17:22
FREETOWN – L »ezzayer ‘’tetteg akk ussisen-is’’ akken ad tessiweḍ Tefriqt ad teṭṭef amḍiq i teklmal deg yigmanen n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen, i yezzireg ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Freetown, aneɣlaf n Yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Abdelkader Messahel, deg yimuhal n temlilit taɣlifant n Teqamut n Mraw n yiɣella n Yiwanaken akked Yinabaḍen n Tdukli tafriqit ɣef tsemmeskelt n Uqamu n tɣellist n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen.


text:
Asnful n Nyuṭun
Tga tanfalit n usnful n Nyuṭun yat tanfalit tusnakt iskr-tt umusnak imqqurn Isḥaq Nyuṭun[1] fad ad yaf usbuɣlu n kraygat taẓḍurt n kra n usnful. Teṭṭaf ismawn yaḍna zund tanfalit n usnful nɣ tanfalit n Nyuṭun.
Mad tettinisnfl
Iɣ gan d sin ifrdisn n kra n uzbg (s umdya sin imḍanen ilawn nɣ ismlaln, sin igtfuln, sin isiruwn imkkuẓn nna dar illa nafs tiddi, atg.) nna ɣ tlla tasunflt[2] (ad t-igan mas-d — s umdya i isiruwn : iga-tt isiruw n tulut) s ɣikkad, i kraygat amḍan ummid agaman, nṭṭaf :
Maɣ imḍanen
(Lbɛḍ n twal ar tt nttara ula ) gan imuskirn isnfal, « ! » ɛnan sis uskir d afrdis-tiggt n uzbg.
S usnfl ɣ tanfalit s , ar nttafa:
Imdyatn:
Amdyasnfl
Ha asnful ad ittuyskar i id mẓẓiynin:
Tummlasnfl
Nẓḍar ad nsml tanfalit ad s tinawt n ullus.[3]
Tummla nɣ taflalit igan tamakazt uggar[4] ar tswurri s usfki n imuskirn isnfal mas iga umḍan n tifulin n ifrdisn ɣ yat tagrumma nna ɣ illa ifrdisn. Kudnna nsbuɣla tanfalit
ar nttafa yat timrnit n iynfuln s talɣa n maɣ d ar mmaln s trtib ad nit uṭṭun n twal nna ɣ nxtar nɣ lliɣ tn nkka art nsbuɣlu. Illa darnɣ s bzziz , acku kraygat twal ur ar gis ntxtar , ar ntxtar . S tɣarast yaḍna, maḥd darɣ n tiɣarasin ur mrwasnin n lixtiyyar n twal atig n zɣ tinfulin isggt ddaw-as, aynful ixṣṣa ad ibayn ɣ usbuɣlu d umuskir .
Tummla s ullussnfl
Ar nsiggil ad nml masd tanfalit ad n tṣḥa s tinawt n ullus d s (maɣ iga uzbg mknna ira igt)
Tazwartsnfl
Iɣ
Tazwart n tanfalit tṣḥa
Taɣaldtsnfl
Rad nɣal mas tanfalit ad tṣḥa ar twala n
Ad nsrs
Amsgrasnfl
S tifadiwin lli nfka i d , tanfalit tṣḥa i .
Asmatasnfl
Nẓḍar ad nals i usbuɣlu s ullus fad ad nml tanfalit n Laybniz i tazllumt tis- n kra n ufaris.
Taɣarast tamsuddst n tawlawalt ad aɣ yujjan ad nskr asmata n tulut agtful
s
maɣ id nɛna sisn igtfuln ujjuṛn ifrdasn.
Nẓḍar ula ad nskr asmata n tanfalit ad s timrniyin n irman ismlaln lan yat tuẓḍurt tummidt
Ẓr ulasnfl
Tiɣbulasnfl
Isaɣulnsnfl
- ↑ S ṣṣaḥt, tanfalit ad tettussan yad zɣ tasut tis-X, slawann akk dar id bu-tusnakt ihindiyn, iɛrabn d ifarisiyn (Al-Karaji) d ɣ tasut tis-XIII, amusnak acinwi Yang Hui imlatt. Ɣ 1665, Nyuṭun iskr as asmata nns s tuẓḍurin ur gin ummidn.
- ↑ Tafada ad tga ḍaṛuṛiyya, d tga tagdazalt i tidt n tanfalit i n = 2.
- ↑ Tummla n Asnful n Nyuṭun : s tinawt n ullus - AVIDYU YUTUB
- ↑ Tummla n Asnful n Nyuṭun : s tinawt n uddun - AVIDYU YUTUB
Tinidlisn d izdaynsnfl
(en) J. L. Coolidge, « The Story of the Binomial Theorem », Amer. Math. Monthly, vol. 56, no 3, 1949, p. 147-157 (JSTOR 2305028, Ɣr ɣ wanṭirnit)
(en) Graham, Ronald; Knuth, Donald; Patashnik, Oren (1994). "(5) Binomial Coefficients". Concrete Mathematics (2nd ed.). Addison Wesley. pp. 153–256. ISBN 978-0-201-55802-9. OCLC 17649857.
(en) Bag, Amulya Kumar (1966). "Binomial theorem in ancient India". Indian J. History Sci. 1 (1): 68–74.
(en) Solomentsev, E.D. (2001) [1994], " Newton binomial ", , Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press
Amawalsnfl
Tiguriwinsnfl
- Tanfalit = formule
- Asnful = binome
- Amusnak = mathematicien
- Asbuɣlu = developpement
- Taẓḍurt = puissance
- Azbg = anneau
- Afrdis = element
- Amḍan = nombre
- Ilaw = reel
- Asmlal = complexe
- Agtful = polynome
- Isiruw = matrice
- Amkkuẓ = carre
- Tasunflt = commutativite
- Tulut = identite
- Ummid = entier
- Agaman = naturel
- Amuskir = coeficient
- Uskir = factorielle
- Afrdis-tiggt = element unite
- Tinawt = énoncé
- Ullus = recurence
- Asfki = definion
- Amakaz = intuitif
- Tafult = partie
- Tagrumma = ensemble
- Timrnit = somme
- Iynfuln = monômes
- Tazllumt = derive
- Tamsuddst = derive
- Awlawal = variant
- Agtful = polynimiale
- Ujjuṛ = symetrique
- Afrdas = elementaire
- Irm = terme
- Amksan = exposant
- Uzdir = negatif
Imawalnsnfl
Amawal umniḍ DGLAi n Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt, s kraḍ tutlayin (tamaziɣt tatrart tamɣribit - tafransist - taɛrabt) [Alink nns]
Amawal Tafsut n tusnakt - MCB Alger, Tiwi Uzzu s sin tutlayin (tamaziɣt taqbaylit - tafransist) [Alink nns]Aggur:Tusnakt/Tin imgradn


text:
Akrwas n umaḍal n tkurt 2018
Akrwas n umaḍal n tkurt n uḍar 2018 (s trusit: ЧeMпиoHaT Mиpa пo фyTбoлy FIFA 2018) tga tabrza tiss 21 zɣ tbrziwin n ukrwas n umaḍal n tkurt n uḍar iẓlin s tsḍmiwin tinamurin n irgazn, ittuskar ddu umalu n tamunt tagraɣlant n tkurt n uḍar (FIFA) ɣ tmazirt n Rusya zɣ 14 yunyu ar 15 yulyuz 2018[2]. Tigira n taɣtst n tsdawit tagraɣlant n tkurt n uḍar (FIFA) nna ifkan izrfan n usnubg i trust ass n 2 dujanbir 2010[2]. Iga ukrwas n umaḍal 2018 walli rad ittuskir tikklt tamzwarut ɣ uruppa tagmuḍant[3], d tikklt tiss yan d mrawt ɣ uruppa. Tikklt tamzwarut rad tettuga tbrza ɣ sin imnẓawn; uruppa d asya[4]. Kullu isurar nna ɣ rad ttuskirn imnalatn llan ɣ Rusya tawruft abla yan, afad ad ur yigut wakud n umuddu zɣ tmdint s tayyaḍ. Iga umundyal n trust 2018 walli mu akk yuli watig n uḥyyl nns ɣ umzruy, ilkm uggar n 14.2 mlyar n ḍular[5].
Amunt ɣ tgariwin n ukrwas n umaḍal 2018 32 n tsḍmiwin tinamurin, 31 gisnt zrind ɣ tmssinfin n ukrwas n umaḍal 2018, amma tasḍma tarusit tzri s uwrman acku tga Rusya tamazirt nna ɣ izri ukrwas ad. Gr 32 n tsḍmiwin llant 20 amunt ɣ tbrza tamggarut 2014 ɣ Brazil, gisnt tasḍma talimant nna ittnzaɣn f ukrwas lli tiwi 2014, ɣ tsga yaḍn llant tsḍmiwin nna yamun ɣ tgariwin n umundyyal tikklt tamzwarut ɣ umzruy nnsnt, zund tasḍma tanamurt tabanamit d tsḍma tislandit. Ttuskarn 64 n imnalatt ɣ 12 n usuras ɣ 11 n tmdint, amnala amggaru ittyurar ɣ usurar Lujniki ɣ tmaẓunt Musku ass n 15 yulyuz 2018. Tiwi Fransa akrwas n umaḍal tigira n mayad tnra Krwatya ɣ umnala n tgira s kkuẓt n tmswitin mnid n snat[6].
Timdinin n isurarn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tḥyyl Rusya sin d mraw n isurarn llan ɣ yan d mrawt n tmdinin, mrawt ɣ Rusya tawruft : Kiliningrad, Kazan, Musku, Nijni Bufugurud, Rustuf Sur Lu Fun, San Butrus Burg, Samara, Saransk, Sutci d Fulkugrad. Tamdint tamyunt ɣ Rusya tawazit tga tt Tikatrinburg[7] kraygat tamdint s yan usurar abla Musku gis sin n isurarn.
Bḍant tmdinin ɣ llan isurarn i kkuẓt tmnaḍin :
- Tamnaḍn n ugafay utrim : Kiliningrad, San Butrus Burg;
- Tamnaḍt n wammas : Musku, Nijni Bufugurud;
- Tasga n ugmuḍ : Saransk, Kaẓan, Samara, Tikatrinburg;
- Tamnaḍt n iffus : Fulkugrad, Rustuf Sur Lu Fun, Sutci.
Ass n 14 dujanbir 2012, tɣts fifa ad ittuskir umnala n unnurẓm, yan umnala n uzgn n tgira d umnala amggaru ɣ usurar Lujniki ɣ tmdint n Musku, amnala yaḍn n uzn n tgira ɣ asurar Kristufski ɣ tmdint San Butrus Burg.
Infrayn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ wass n 29 mars 2018, tfsr fifa yat tlgamt n 36 n infrayn d 63 n infrayn imawasn i ukrwas n umaḍal 2018. Infrayn ad ttustayn zɣ yat tlgamt taɣzzaft n 53 n infrayn. Yan unfray d yan unfray amawas ttwakksn ɣ tlgamt a min ad ttwasnfln. Sin infrayn imawasn nna ittawsn i unfray nna ittukkisn, ttwakksn ula nttni mac ttusnfln.
Tufrini yamun[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tawala n trubba[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut A[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut B[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut C[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut D[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut E[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut F[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut G[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tarabbut H[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tawala n ussinf usrid[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagḍwit[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 et 1,4 "Golden consolation for magical Modric". FIFA. 15 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
- ↑ 2,0 et 2,1 Ethics: Executive Committee unanimously supports recommendation to publish report on 2018/2022 FIFA World Cup™ bidding process https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/news/newsid=2494723/index.html FIFA 19 December 2014. archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150329105006/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/news/newsid=2494723/index.html 29 March 2015
- ↑ Your Ultimate Guide to Watching the 2018 World Cup
- ↑ B Poccии cTapToBaл чeMпиoHaT Mиpa пo фyTбoлy
- ↑ HeпpeдBидeHHыe pacxoды: kak MeHялacb cMeTa ЧM-2018
- ↑ (en) "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - France - Croatia - FIFA.com". Fifa. ittuẓra 15 yulyuz 2018.
- ↑ « 2018 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation Report: Russia » site de la FIFA. - PDF


text:
Aṭlas Mqqurn
Idrarn n waṭlas mqqurn nɣ d Adrar n Drn gan idraren li kullu imqqurn ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Iga Tuggkal ixf n idrarn-ad, nttan ad kullu gi-sn iɣzzifen, yili ɣ tiɣzi n 4167 m. Idrarn ad bḍan Amrruk f snat tsgiwin mqqurnin, yat bahra irɣan tddl fllas azuzwu d yat ifkan udmènns i yill ayann a f bahra tfulki ɣ uzuzwu nns.
Tudrnt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ttinin kra n middn i idraran ad Adrar n Drn acku nttni ad yakkan tudrt i izaɣarn d igmmaḍn d kullu ikaliwn n tmazirt n Lmɣrib acku nttni ad d-ttkkan waman lli f tbidd tudrt n kraygat targant ula imudar.
Afgan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iddr ufgan ɣ tattayin n waṭlas zɣ tsutin timzwura, isala gisnt kraygat anaw n twwuri, ɣ tarɣut ula ɣ iṣmmiḍn.
Aylaln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Imudar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Anzwi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Jbel Toubkal NASA image of High Atlas
High Atlas, Ait Benhaddou


text:
Addag
Addag, Taddagt (amagut : Addagn, Taddagin), nɣ Asklu, Tasklut (amagut : Iskla, Tiskla), iga yan wanaw n imɣan n wakal, yat tasklut ar gis ttilin izɣran (iẓuran) ɣ izddar ilmma s umazzal (aɣddu), amazzal zgis a ɣ d ttffɣn ilɣiwn, daɣ ilɣiwn ffɣn zgitsn ifrawn. Anawn n iskla ɣ umaḍal ẓdarn ad raḥn gr 60 000 ar 100 000.
Iskla ar ttddrn gr mnnaw n isggasn ar mnnaw n timiḍiwin n isggasn, zugnt tiskla ittddrn uggar n ifḍ n usggas. Iɣ darnɣ tugt n iskla kra tama n kra, ar aɣ skarn ma yadli mi iga s yism tagant. Tagant ad ar takka i ufgan kigan n tɣawsiwin zun d Igumma, akccuḍ, unfus, tayssa n wulli d waɣaḍ ...
Iskla darsn yat tilalt tagjdant ɣ tawnnaḍt d tudrt n ufgan f wakal, acku iskla ad ayd aɣ yakkan unfus d ar aɣ takka azuzwu i waḍu, mayad af adaɣ d iqqand a nggʷd f iskla zɣ tugt n tɣawsiwin man tayssa, afa, ubuy ...
Ɣ uzmz aqqbur ikka tt inn ufgan ar ittzdaɣ ɣ tagant ɣ ammas n iskla d tuga, tirmt nns d imnsi nns kullutn ɣ tagant ɣ ammas n iskla, mac ɣass ad afgan ur sul gis izdiɣ ur sar innurz s tagant d usklu ɣ tuzduɣt nns acku iṣka iɣrman d tgmma.
Tasnaddagt (zɣ tmaziɣt : Tussna "le savoir ou la science", d Taddagt "Arbre" ar aɣ takka Tussna n Taddagt) nɣ s Tafranṣist : La dendrologie (du grec dendron, « arbre », et logos, « discours, science »), tga yat tussna n tiɣri f waddagn nɣ iskla.
Imdyaten n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Azar
- Tayda
- Argan
- Aselln neɣ asnn
- Tasaft
- Aḍɣaɣ
- Adffuy neɣ adffu
- Azggʷur
- Taddut
- Tiyyniwt
- Ayfs
- Tikiḍt
- Idek
- Aẓẓmay
- Ikiḍ
- Tiṛmṭ
- Axlij neɣ Tabɣa neɣ Tilibit
- Arg (akccuḍ n waman)
- Azmmur
- Ilili neɣ Alili neɣ walili
- Aɣanim
- Tizɣa
- Aḍil
- Tasɣart
- Tammayt
- Asas
- Talggut
- Azzu
- Afersig
- Taqqa
- Afdduz
- Azukka
- Acfud
- Aknaray neɣ Aknari
- Awriwr
- irifi
- Taylalut
- Tiburzigent
- Tiqqi neɣ Taqqa
- Talggut
- Tasmlalt
- Angiref
- Tixfart
- Urg neɣ arg neɣ Akccud n waman
- Tikiwt
- Ikikeḍ
- idgl
- Xilban
Tigzmin n usklu :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asklu neɣ Taddagt twassen s Smmus n igzzumn (seg izddar ar uflla):
Imir n tudert-ns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tudert n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tirwi n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timuḍan n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tasnalɣa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tamhazt(évolution) n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asesmel(classification) n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tawnnaḍt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tilalt(rôle) n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amyanaw n iskla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iskla g tadlsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ẓṛ uggar :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Amawal n imẓaayn : https://tal.ircam.ma/tamawalt/nom.php?id=30


text:
Firefox Monitor
Wali ma yella isefka-k udmawanen tḥuza-ten trewla n yisefka n tkebbanit, rnu jerred i tilɣa timaynutin.
Iminigen Firefox
Sider iminig yessewḥalen ugar n 2000 i ineḍfaren n yisefka s wudem awurman. Ammesten yennarnan mgal aḍfar yettili s wudem amezwer di yal iminig Firefox.
Mozilla VPN
Nadi, zuzer, mahel ɣef yiqeddacen deg wugar n 30 tmura i tuqqna n internet taɣellsant s wudem amaynut.
Af-d agbur ufrin deg web — daɣen seqdec-it sekra wanida telliḍ, melmi tebɣiḍ.
Firefox Relay
Mmesten tansa-k n yimayl n tidet i wakken ad teseuḍ asenqed ɣef tbewwaḍt-ik n tirawt.
Firefox Focus
Iminig-ik n tbaḍnit yettwagen i ummesten awurman mgal aḍfar akked usewḥel n udellel.


text:
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Tamguri: Aciri n teẓrigt tis 10 n Warraz Aɣelnaw n Teṛmist Tasfarant Tamecṭuḥt d TlemmastAynas, 20 Ctembeṛ 2021 12:23
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Tamguri: Ttunefkent lewṣayat i usduqqes n teṛmisin iḥebsen niɣ tid yesɛan ugurenAynas, 20 Ctembeṛ 2021 12:08
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Amtawa gar ASMIDAL d MANAL i useɣnew n teṛmist n uselket n ufusfaṭAsinas, 10 Ɣuct 2021 13:27
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tezmel, ass n uynas deg Zzayer, Tergawt Tamgurant n Tmaqqusin d Yifarisen n Tdawsa n Yimɣan (ASMIDAL) yiwen n uneggaf n umtawa d tegrawt n Manadjim El Djazair (MANAL) i useɣnew n teṛmist n uselket akruran n ufusfaṭ i wammad n ufusfaṭ d usenqes n waǧaw n yifarisen d-yettwakkasen seg-s.
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WEHṚAN – Taṛmist n Sorfert, d-yelhan s wammad n usuddis n ucader d tyurit n Arzew, deg ugmuḍ n Wehṛan, yellan d agummu n ublag gar tegrawt n Sonatrach d yiwen n unnegraw awerdani, tessefray ad tessiǧew azal n 600 n yimelyunen n yidulaṛen aseggas-a n 2021, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uselway-nnes-anemhal amatu, Massimo Lateano, i Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer.
Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen: Asekyed d usmelli n yineskinen d tanaḍin yerzan mennaw n yigzumenAynas, 19 Yebrir 2021 08:35
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesselwi uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usamas deg tesɣimt n tselwit n tegduda, timlilit tawalant n useqqamu n yineɣlafen ay d-yellan i usekyed d usmemmi n mennaw n yineskinen d tanaḍin yerzan iweẓla iwerdaniyen, asegmi aɣelnaw, almud imineg d temguri, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Tamguri Tanawant: Ad d-ciren azal n 60 n yisenfaren seg usḍisyur wis sin n 2021Akras, 07 Yebrir 2021 14:13
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Azal n 60 n yisenfaren n tmeṣkiwt d uṣeggem n yiɣerruba ara d-ciren deg uzgen wis sin n 2021, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass usinas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, uneɣlaf n usislem, Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi.
Akaram n yimseddayen ad yefru deg usḍisyur amezwaru n useggas-aAynas, 05 Yebrir 2021 10:44
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usamas, dakken akaram n yimseddayen ad yefru deg usḍisyur-a, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken Lezzayer ad d-tebdu tallit tamaynut n « umday n tidet » n tkeṛṛusin.
Amdal n tneɣrafin n umday n tkeṛṛusin: 51.000 n yinsaten n umahil ay yettwaxeṣrenAsinas, 16 Meɣres 2021 13:30
CCLEF – Ixebber-d uneɣlaf n umahil, El Hachemi Djaaboub, ass n uynas deg Cclef, dakken ttwaxeṣren 51.000 n yinsaten n umahil deg 2020 ɣef lǧal n umdal n tneɣrafin n umday n tkeṛṛusin d usebded n waǧaw n yifarisen yettwawehhan ɣer umday n yisuga itersaddaren.
Tamguri: Asekyed n yimetwiyen imaynuten i usefti d wakal amguranAkwas, 07 Yennayer 2021 13:08
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yessekyed unabaḍ imetwiyen imaynuten i usmal n usefti anfaras d usefrek n wakal amguran deg temlilit ay d-yellan ass n ukras ddaw tselwit n uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, ɣef leḥsab n yiwen n ulɣu n yimeẓla n uneɣlaf amenzu.


text:
Akaṛmus
Akaṛmus (Assaɣ usnan: Opuntia ficus-indica) d talmest n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ukarmus deg twacult n tkaṛmusin, Akaṛmus yettemɣay deg yidgan yekkawen ila (yesɛa) tazmert meqqren deg tudert deg yidgan dgi drusen (neqsen) waman acku igeṭman-is ččuren d aman, Dɣa igeṭman-a d učči ira (iḥemmel) welɣem deg tneẓruft ɣas akken dges isennanen imesden.
Aẓaṛ n ukaṛmus[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt taẓaṛant n ukaṛmus d Tamrikt n Ugafa sin akin yedda ar tamiwin n iden n umadal deg uwines wis 16 seg Uruppa ar Idgan n iden, Akarmus d win yettilin deg Tefrikt n ugafa aladɣa deg Tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Ismawen n iden s Tmaziɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣer imaziɣen n Sus isem-is Aknari maca llan waṭas n yismawen n iden am: Tahendect, Iguran, Tahendit
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addud n ukarmus d win yettiwṭen ar 2,5 m neɣ ugar
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Igumma[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia ficus-indica var. amyclaea
- Isem-is s tefransist: Figuier de Barbarie, ?
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Lkarmus[1] (Opuntia ficus-indica), Lkarmus i ṛumyen[2] (Opuntia ficus-indica var. amyclaea)
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


text:
Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, yemlal tanezayt n wass-a lexmis 16 yunyu 2022 akked Uselway n Usqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Mass Brahim Boughali.
Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, yemlal tanezayt n wass-a lexmis 16 yunyu 2022 akked Uselway n Usqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Mass Brahim Boughali. d…
Mass Salah Goudjil, Aselway n Usqamu n Uɣlan yemlal Mass Si El Hacemi Assad, amaray amatu n Usaqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa.
Taṣebḥit n wass aram(letnayen) 14 yunyu 2022, Mass Salah Goudjil Aselway n Usqamu n Uɣlan yemmuger, Mass Si El Hacchemi Assad, Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa. Timlilit-a ḥeḍren…
Isekcamen ifessasen
Activités
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa deg tmesrit n udlis n At Yanni.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yerra-d i tinubga n Tiddukla tadelsant n yilmeẓyen n taɣiwant n At Yanni, ad yili, seg 24 ar 28 Mayyu 2022, deg tmesrit n udlis Mulud…Lire la suite
Alɣu
Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ad yemlil ass n 20 yebrir 2022 di tzeqqa n Furum El Djoumhouria, akked yineɣmasen d yimawlan n…Lire la suite
Tiɣerɣert tumḍint « Taɣamsa »
S Lmenddad n mass Mohamed BOUSLIMANI, Aneɣlaf n teywalt, ad d-yelhu Umaray Amatu n Usqamu unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, d Unemhal Amatu n Rradyu taɣelnawt, Mass…Lire la suite


text: TAYRI N YIMAL Da neẓẓad asefru Ad nYwem ulawen; Da nkessa yan uwru. Abrid Yas issawen. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Imurig n ucengu, Gan tamtunt i tmara, Kerzen digneY agu, Nesnuggur tafrara Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Agummu n umalu, Tegma diges twekka; Yagur-as i useklu; Agreḍ, ur t-ittekka. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Nellem diY agensu, Nessaki-d aqercal; Taḍut-inu, ad tefsu Af a naf mas neddal. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Tiwent, ad teg aYamu, Ad tessudu s tigi; Taktert, ad iss namu G umezruy d inigi. Ini i YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! SsaffeY-d ul s teYlu, Agrures$ ikka iYir, Naggum a nsew aYu Ur tezziged a tarir! Ini I YimaziYen nekkin is riY a nili! Eumar DERWIC Igwelmimen g 12 Yuct 2965 24-08-2006


text:
Aferrun
Yekka-d seg uẓar (FRN).Ur d-nufi ara anamek n yisem-a akked unamek n uẓar-is. Llan kra n yimsulɣeyen i aɣ-d-yennan isem-agi aferrun yekka-d seg yisem Ferɛun (ferrun = ferɛun). Qqaren-as akka acku yewɛer, Yeǧhed yerna yeḥṛec aṭas. Amdan ara t-yewten, neɣ ara t-yjerḥen ad as-yeṭṭef cceḥna; mkul mi ara yeḍgger acebbak-is deg yilel akken ad d-igmer iselman, ad as-t-yefri akk.Aferrun d amsuṭṭaɣ. D netta akk i iḥercen gar yiɣersiwen n umaḍal.Yesɛatafekka d taɣezzfant.Yezmer ad yaweḍ deg teɣzi alamma d sebɛa n yiɣallen(talata n lmitrat d wezgen), ma deg taẓeyt yettaweḍ 150 n kilu. Aqerruy-is iṛuḥd imdewer, ur yesɛi ara aqamum. Yettemcabi aṭas ɣer uddenfil.Ini-s amyiɣiɣden neɣ d aberkan; tikwal iseɛɛu ccwami d ticebḥanin.


text:
Sultana Khaya tettwammuger amager d aḥmayan deg unafag n Las PalmasAsimwas, 03 Yunyu 2022 13:09
LAS PALMAS (Spenyul) – Sultana Sayed Ibrahim Khaya, yellan d azamul n uzbu awniri, akked tmagla tamarikanit ay yeddan yid-s, mmugren-ten amager d aḥmayan mi wwḍen, ass n ukras tameddit ɣer unafag n Las Palmas deg Spenyul, anda ara tettwadawi tmeɣnast-a adawi ay as-yessefken deffir ma tenkemmal tegnit-nnes tadawsant ɣef lǧal n tekriḍt d uɛetteb ay tt-ɛettben yiduba imeṛṛukiyen.
Aseɣnew n Tsemyuddest Tanmaḍalt n Yilemẓiyen i Temsetlelt d Tniri TutrimtAsinas, 24 Mayu 2022 12:40
BUJDUR (Igruren n Yizrazaɣen Iwniriyen) – Xebbren-d, ass n usamas, s useɣnew n Tsemyuddest Tanmaḍalt n Yilemẓiyen i Temsetlelt d Tniri Tutrimt i lmend n uxtam n Usarag Agraɣlan n Temsetlelt d Tniri Tutrimt d Temsalt-nnes Tuɣdimt ay d-yebdan ass n usiḍyas tanezzayt deg Bujdur.
Asarag wis 26 n « Talwit d Tlelli i Uɣref Awniri »: Tiɣri i ufaki n uwdag ameṛṛukiAsinas, 10 Mayu 2022 13:06
MADRID – Gren-d tiɣri yimedrawen deg Usarag Agramni wis 26 ɣef « Talwit d Tlelli i Uɣref Awniri » ay d-yellan deg La Rioja, deg Spenyul, i usemɣer n lewṣaya n Minurso akken ad teqqel ad tesnuḍuf ula d izerfan n umdan deg Tnirin Tutrimt yernu tecreḍ-d daɣ ad ifak uwdag ameṛṛuki deg tmurt-a.
Tiniri Tutrimt: Irkaḍen n Meṛṛuk d tijrimin mgal talsaAsimwas, 15 Yebrir 2022 15:10
CCAHID LḤAFEḌ - Yenna-d uselway n Tseqqimt Tawnirit n Yizerfan n Umdan, Aba Salek Al-Hayssen, ass n ukwas, dakken tagnit n Yiwniriyen deg yigelluyen yettwawedgen « tceɣɣeb » yernu d « tin ayɣef d-yella usḥissef », am wakken ay d-yerna dakken « irkaḍen ay itteg unewdag ameṛṛuki d tijrimin mgal talsa ».
Tiniri Tutrimt: Adhal n « uɣawas n tfulmant » d arkaḍ i usaḍuf agraɣlanAkras, 13 Yebrir 2022 10:03
LONDON – Adhal ay dehlent kra n tmura aɣawas ameṛṛuki ucmit n « tfulmant » n Tniri Tutrimt d arkaḍ i usaḍuf agraɣlan, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Tiddukla Tuṛufit n Yibugaṭuten i Tugdut d yizerfan n umdan deg umaḍal ay d-yernan dakken tuttya-a tasertant tecɣeb-itt.
Yessummel-d umni aspenyuli abeddel n Sanchez deg wayen yerzan Tiniri TutrimtAsimwas, 08 Yebrir 2022 14:06
MADRID – Yedɣer umni aspenyuli, ass n ukwas, ɣef yiwen n usumer ay yulsen iwekked-d azref ur yettwankaṛen n uɣref awniri i uguccelman s uzrak n tneɣtusin n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, am wakken ay d-yessummel addud « ayendisan d urusḍif » n uneɣlaf amenzu Pedro Sanchez ɣef Tniri Tutrimt.
Asiẓer n tḥemliwin n uwdag ameṛṛuki i umḥaq n yiɣarimen iwniriyenAsinas, 01 Meɣres 2022 13:43
CCAHID LḤAFEḌ - Yessaẓer Ugraw Aɣelnaw Awniri timeskar n uwdag ameṛṛuki i umḥaq n yiɣarimen iwniriyen ay d-yeffɣen ɣer uɣlad akken ad sfuglen amulli wis 46 n useɣret n Tegduda Tawnirit, am wakken ay d-iger tiɣri i tgermant tutribt n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d Useqqamu n Tɣellist i uḥbas n urkaḍ-a ay tezga trekkeḍ Meṛṛuk izerfan n umdan deg uḥric yettwawedgen n Tniri Tutrimt.
Tukksa n usehres seg Tniri Tutrimt: Tiɣri i Spenyul akken ad teddem tamasit-nnesAynas, 21 Fuṛaṛ 2022 10:35
BRUXELLES – Yenna-d uselway n Tegduda Tawnirit, Brahim Ghali, dakken Spenyul tla tamasit d tazerfant, tamezruyant, tasertant d tnelɣit deg wayen yerzan aɣref awniri, yernu yessefk ad turar tamlilt-nnes deg userbeḥ n tukksa n usehres seg Tniri Tutrimt yettwawedgen.
Tessuter Zzayer seg Tesmilt Tafriqit n Yizerfan n Umdan amlu ɣef tegnit n yizerfan deg Tniri TutrimtAkwas, 03 Fuṛaṛ 2022 12:18
ADDIS ABEBA – Tger-d tiɣri Zzayer, ass n ukras deg Addis Abeba, i Tesmilt Tafriqit n Yizerfan n Umdan d Yiɣerfan akken ad d-theyyi amlu d amekdi ɣef tegnit n yizerfan n umdan deg « umenẓaw-nneɣ aydeg ara d-teddu ula d Tiniri Tutrimt », yernu tessuter daɣ i Useqqamu Aslekman n Tdukli Tafriqit d tesmilt-a n yizerfan n umdan akken ad ddmen timasiyin-nsen deg wayen yerzan aseḍru n tuɣdaḍt ara d-ikecfen ayen d-yettilin deg yigelluyen iwniriyen yettwawedgen, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Amar Belani, amazun uzzig d-yelhan s temsalt n Tniri Tutrimt d tmura n Lmeɣreb.
Aselway awniri yenna-d dakken d Meṛṛuk ay d ssebba n tedyanin timihawin d-yettilin deg temnaḍtAsimwas, 28 Yennayer 2022 14:04
CCAHID LḤAFEḌ - Yenna-d uselway awniri, awnetlay amatu n Terni n Polisario, Brahim Ghali, ass n ukras, dakken d awanak anewdag n Meṛṛuk ay d ssebba n tedyanin timaglayin ay izemren ad swaɣent talwit d tɣellist deg temnaḍt.


text:
Seg yilemẓiyen-nniḍen i inejren abrid i ubaɣur n tmetti, yella Ɣilas Ɛebdus. Ugar n umussu asdukklan, iḥuza Ɣilas ula d annar n ccna d tẓuri. Nesteqsa-t di tdiwennit-a, yerra-aɣ-d.
Aɣmis n Yimaziɣen: Ahat ad aɣ-d-tessisneḍ aseqqamu-nwen aɣiwan n yilemẓiyen…
Ɣilas Ɛebdus : Ilul-d Useqqamu aɣiwan n yilemẓiyen deg useggas n 2016. Yeṭṭafar taɣiwant n Ukeffadu akken i d-yeqqar yisem-is. Yesɛa azal n semmus n teseqquma, gar-asent taseqqamut tadelsant, i umezgun, ccḍeḥ, talilt, atg. Taseqqamut tinmettit, taseqqamut n waddal d unecraḥ, taseqqamut n twennaḍt d tezmert akked teseqqamut n usileɣ d umbaddel. Nesɛa azal n 150 n yimekkiyen, gar warrac d teqcicin imeltaɣen, i yesɛan gar 8 d 25 n yiseggasen di leɛmer-nsen, akked yimessegrar i yesɛan seg 25 d asawen.
D acu i tessawḍem ad tgem segmi d-yennulfa ?
Nqeddec deg wayen yeɛnan akk iḥricen i ak-d-bedreɣ. Nessaweḍ nejmeɛ-d ilemẓiyen, lemmden deg waṭas n taɣulin, am wakken daɣen nerẓa aṭabu-nni di tɣiwant ɣef tullas, armi ttekkayent qeddcent yid-neɣ. Ugar n yisilaɣ, ntteffeɣ aṭas. Ama ɣe Lezzayer merra, imi nerza ar tura ahat ɣur 15 n twilayin. Rnu daɣ, nḥuza agraɣlan, am tirza n leqdic ɣer Tunes d Merruk. Nettrebbi-d ilemẓiyen imi d nutni i d asirem n useqqamu-a. D ilemẓiyen n wass-a i d iqerra n uzekka, ula di tɣiwant-nneɣ.
Nwala ur d-telli ara teẓrigt tis snat n Tfaska n umenzu n tefsut. D tamsalt n ttawilat?
Akken neẓra, ayen tettidir tmurt-nneɣ ur yessefraḥ ara. Nenna-as fiḥel tafaska aseggas-a imi lɣaci zgan deg yiberdan. Neǧǧa kan isaragen d yisilaɣ, ayen-nniḍen, nesseḥbes-it. Aql-aɣ tura deg yiberdan akked ugdud. Negzem-itt di rray s yiɛeggalen nenna-as: « Tura d tuffɣa s iberdan, mačči d lawan n usfuggel n tefsut ».
Acuɣer, ɣef tmuɣli-k, ulac aṭas n yilemẓiyen deg umussu asdukklan ?
Ɣur-neɣ ilemẓiyen llan. Tura nxeddem-d yal aseggas tiɣri i ukcam. D acu, akken nwala, ddula-nneɣ tettruẓu ifadden n yilemẓiyen i yettarran ɣer trewla. Nekni ssbeḥ meddi nettmeslay d yilemẓiyen, nxeddem-asen isilaɣ ɣef umussu asdukklan akken ad kecmen deg-s ad qedcen, ad snernin tamussni-nsen.
Mmeslay-aɣ-d ɣef termit-ik n umekfaḍu n tiliẓri…
Gar useggas-a d yilindi, tura xir. Dima ɛerḍeɣ ad snerniɣ tirmit-inu. Seg 2016 mi d-ḥebseɣ seg BAC, ṭṭfeɣ aseqqamu-a, lhiɣ d yisilaɣ, ẓḍiɣ assaɣ akked tddukkliwin, am n Tmurt neɣ n berra. Aql-i lemmdeɣ aṭas n tɣawsiwin.
Aql-ik daɣen deg unnar n ccna akked gma-k Ɛezdin. Iban-d tettheggim amaynut?
Ayen yerzan ccna, tikkelt iɛeddan nella di Merruk, di Tingi (Tanja), necna i lmend n Yennayer, nerna nga asarag. Tura, aql-aɣ nettheggi aḍebsi wis sin ara d-yeffɣen di 2020. Ad yili deg-s s ṭṭaqa uɣanib atrar aqbayli. Ayen yelhan dima yettawi akud.
Awal n taggara…
Ad d-iniɣ i yilemẓiyen-nneɣ amussu asdukklan d aɣerbaz wis sin . Tamussni n wass-a d tafat uzekka.
Yesteqsa-t M. K.


text:
Tutlayt tukṛaniyt
Tutlayt tukṛaniyt (Isemiman: ykpaïHcbka MoBa, oukraïnska mova) d yiwet seg 4 n tutlayin tislavin n usamar yeṭṭafaren twacult n tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin. Tukṛaniyt tga d tutlayt tamaddudt n tegduda n Ukṛanya. Deg useggas n 2007 llan-d wazal n 45 n imelyan n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt tukṛaniyt, gar-asen 41 n imelyan di Ukṛanya, ma d 4 n imelyan niḍen d tidersiyin tiwekṛaniyin yettidiren di tmura tinaragin am Rusya, Bilarusya d Muldavya.
AmezruyẒreg
Asedger araklanẒreg
TajerrumtẒreg
Anagraw n tiraẒreg
ImnirenẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
ۦ ۦ
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tutlayt tukṛaniyt". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Tagargart
Tagargart (Isem usnan: Tetraclinis articulata) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n teddiwin (tawacult). Maxwell Tylden Masters (fr) d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1892. Talmest-a teḥseb-itt IUCN am d talmest ur tettwaggez.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Tetraclinis articulata, Callitris articulata
- Isem-is s tefransist: Cyprè de l'Atlas, Thuya de Barbarie
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)


text:
0 (amḍan)
0 (amya) nɣ ẓiru iga azwil ig amḍan. Ism n ẓiru ikka-d tfransist nna t id yasin daɣ nttat zɣ tṭalyant, tga azgzl n zifiru d ikkan talatint n tallit tanammast zifirum, nna d iggan taguri taɛrabt ṣifr igan s unamk amya.
S ussiḍn nns n azwl, ittyura ẓiru s talɣa n yat twrerrayt imẓẓyn: 0. Ittusmras bar ad yamẓ anmala itkur adɣar yuran ɣ tirra tasursant n imḍanen.
S ussiḍn nns n amḍan, ẓiru iga taɣawsa tusnaktant, ar tettyri altu s 0, tsnfali tibawt zund kra n tsmkta tilmt. Ar yaṭṭ gr imḍanen yufrarn ( ) d imḍanen uzdirn (-), ntta ay-mẓẓiyn ɣ wummidn yufrarn. Tiɣariwin nns tisnmḍanin iẓlin, lamur tarallfust n ubḍu nns f ẓiru, issuɣun azraw nns s wudm iẓlin. Ar yaṭṭu imḍanen imalawn f wuzdirn d widda yufrarn, yamẓ adɣar n untti afad ad ttusidgnt tqiffa ɣ umaɣud amalaw.


text:
sdubbezVB [sdubbez]
engourdir; assommer
Flexions sdubbeztesdubbzeḍ tesdubbzem isdubbzen tesdubbuzeḍ tesdubbuzem isdubbuzen sdubbzemt tesdubbez sdubbzent sdubbuzemt tesdubbuz sdubbuzent sdubbez yesdubbez tesdubbzemt sdubbuz yesdubbuz tesdubbuzemt sdubbzeɣ nesdubbez yesdubbzen sdubbuzeɣ nesdubbuz yesdubbuzen sdubbzet isdubbez sdubbzen sdubbuzet isdubbuz sdubbuzen
Sources sdubbez
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Kecmeɣ ɣer tzeqqa n umejjay, ttergigin yifassen-iw, allen-iw, ttruḥunt srid ɣer tewriqin-nni i yellan gar yiffasen n umejjay. Yettwali deg-sent, yeqqar-d ayen yettwarun s trumit, yessalay di nwaḍer-is si teswiɛt ɣer tayeḍ. Yettkemil taɣuri. Ma yella d nekk, ttraǧuɣ kan d acu ara i yi-d-yinni. Aṭas n tiktiwin i d-yettazalen deg wallaɣ-iw d tiberkanin ! Taswiɛt, ur tessefraḥ ara, amejjay, yegguma ad ifak taɣuri, nekk, yebda ṣṣber deg-i, la ifetti. Akken i ruḥeɣ ad neṭṭqeɣ ,
-A Massa… Aql-in walaɣ ayen i d-yuɣalen deg Bilan im …
(yessusem)
-Ini-d , d acu i d-yeffɣen ?
-Ilaq ad tesɛuḍ ladɣa ṣṣber , acku aṭṭan-agi, ilaq-as aṭas n tebɣest d ṣṣber !
-Aha a ṭṭbib ini-d , a-t-an tesufɣeḍ-iyi laɛqel, d acut waṭṭan-agi ?
-D axenir (cancer) n yidmaren.
( yessusem). Imeslayen-agi, ɣlin-d fell-i am rrɛud , gezzren ṣṣura-iw. Mačči d nekk i yi-iɣaḍen, maca d yelli i yesɛan kan 10 n wayyuren akked yemma i yeɣlin deg ussu ; d nekk kan i tettraǧu ad ḍilleɣ fell-as, d argaz-iw tayri-iw, amek ara asen-iniɣ lexbar am wagi ? Ččurent-d wallen-iw d imeṭṭawen , kkawen ifadden-iw , teɣli-d tebrek gar wallen-iw , ur ssliɣ i kra seg wayen i d-yenna umejjay, yeḥbes deg-i nnefs. Bɣiɣ kan ad ffɣeɣ syinna. Ula d ṭṭbib-nni, ur bɣiɣ ara ad t-waliɣ ɣr udem-is. Leḥḥuɣ deg ubrid, ad tili ahat d 14h : ageffur la yekkat, medden, ttazalen ; yal wa yettnadi aɣrum-is ; tikuryas si yal tama. Nekk, ur zriɣ anda srusuɣ iḍarren-iw, leḥḥuɣ am tderwict, ur zriɣ sani ara ruḥeɣ, i umi ara ḥkuɣ ? A-t-an yessawal-d umaɛzuz-iw.
-Azul a tayri , d acu i d am-d-yenna ṭṭbib ? -(tasusmi)
-Allu , Allu –Aql-in tedduɣ-d s axxam …
Ɣelqeɣ tilifun , ur zmireɣ ad ssaliɣ awal. Uliɣ ɣer ufurgu. Wwḍeɣ s axxam. Argaz, yella yettraǧu-yi , yettqeleq.
-Ini-d d acu i yellan. Wallaɣt deg wallen-is …
Tettkemmil
Souhila Yamani


text:
Le Rifain
Yenna umeqqran n Umarikan Donald Trump aqa netta wer ittbezziz ca x yimirikaniyen ad ggen takmamt bac ad ḥḍan ixf-nsen zeg uzuzzer n ubirus n kuruna.
Awal-a n Trump yus-dd awarn i umi yessiwel umeqqran n yimassanen di lehlakat ittmuttuyen, aduktur Anthony Fauci, yenna belli lmexzen n Umarikan ittxessa-t ad iẓeyyer iwdan bac ad ggen tikumam. Yerni yenna aqa tikumam yeffuk a tent-ggen yewdan bac ad ḥḍan ixf-nsen zeg umutti n lehlak.
Yedwel lexxu weyraḍ n tekmamt d ijjen lḥajet deg Umarikan tettbedda awarn as tsertit, Trump zeg umezwar ttuɣa takmamt-a wer das-tt-yeksi weqrab, yugi bac a tt-yegg, maca idenni n ssebt, yeffeɣ s tekmamt i twalat tamezwarut zeggami yebda ubirus-a n kuruna.


text:
Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU
Nettetter i ddewla a daneɣ tessidef tamaziɣt ɣer sekwila, Nettetter zi ddewla ad tegg tamaziɣt deg utlibizyun. Nettetter zi ddewla ad teegg araḍyu yessawal tamaziɣt….
Tutriwin-a d waṭṭas n tutriwin nniḍen, ikessi-tent umussu amaziɣ zi beddu n ttesɛinat niɣ zi qbel. Aqqa-t ɛad ittetter zi ddewla bac tamaziɣt a ɣer-s yili wemkan-nnes, ad teṭṭef amkan-nnes.
Maca aked uɣezdis n tutriwin-a, yeḍḍuqqez-dd yij ufaqi di twengimt n iḥudriyen, iwḍen ad ssnen ila tamaziɣt mala wcin deg-s afus imaziɣen, wer ttrijin zi ḥedd a das-yerr taynit. iwḍen ad ssnen illa waxxa ɣa qqimen lqern nitni sɣuyyun x tmaziɣt s taɛrabt, wer dd-ttiwyen ca zi ca. Tamaziɣt ad teṭṭef abrid-nnes ɣer uweḍḍer, ad yeqqim illa later-nnes.
Mamek nniɣ, din iḥudriyen ksin deg isuraf s tzemmar-nsen, bac ad ggen nnit isuraf i zi ɣa teṭṭef tmaziɣt acbar arendad i uweḍḍer. zeg iḥudriyen-a, dinni Musṭafa Warɣi, d arifi, ittɛic di Biljik, yegga ij n lxedmet temɣar s tzemmar-nnes d ttmenyat-nnes, tiwi zeg-s aṭṭas n tazzliwit, d waṭṭas n ubeddi x uḍar. Musṭafa Warɣi, yiweḍ ḥuma ad yegg Arraḍyu d Arifi, yessawal s yiles n Arif, qqaren-as « Uccen ».
« Uccen », min yeɛna?
X Arraḍyu-ya, yenna Musṭafa Warɣi i LeRifain belli « Uccen » d ij n usurif d amezwar, ɛad nettqellab, nxezzar mani i nzemmar a naweḍ, d min nzemmer a negg, d mani nzemmer a naweḍ bac a dd-nessu i yij n midya d arifi, yessawal illa s trifit. Uccen, (yeqqar Warɣi): d ij n arraḍyu yessawal illa s tmaziɣt n Arif, maca walli bu x min yeqqnen ɣer Arif waha. Deg wuccen, merra min yezmer Urifi ad isel di ca n lidaɛa nneɣni, x ca n tmurt-nneɣni, niɣ x ca n usentel mamek ma yegga, ad yaweḍ a das-isel deg wuccen. Warɣi ɣer-s lxezrat ɣer zzat aked « Uccen », bac zi beddu ad yerẓem tiṭṭawin mani ɣa yugur, bac ad yegg isuraf mani « Uccen » izemmar ad yessugur ixf-nnes s yexf-nnes, a dd-yerr nnit minzi ɣa yugur ɣer zzat.
X yisem n « Uccen », yenna Warɣi belli isem-a urid yus-dd amenni waha. Uccen di Arif aqqa-t ɣer-neɣ, nessen-it wer t-nessin. Ittett tixeswin, ittnerwal zeg wuccay, ittazzel mliḥ di tsawent, ittazzel mliḥ di teksart, … lḥasul, d ij n umuder nessen-it mliḥ, maca wer t-nessin-ca. ittnerwal-aneɣ. D wa d Arif, (yeqqar Warɣi); nessen-it mliḥ, maca wer t-nessin, wer das-nufi mamek bac a deg-s nɛic merra. Walli am weqzin, nḥefḍ-it, nessen-it…
« Uccen », manis i dd-yekka?
Di twarrit-nnes x useqsi n « manis i dd-yekka uccen? », yenna Warɣi belli asurif-a d aqdim, yecɣel lbal n waṭṭas n irifiyen xirrebbi zeggami. Ɣer umezwaru, ttuɣa dinni axarres deg utlibizyun. Maca zi ɛdun wussan, iban-dd illa wer das nezmir ca, itteḥdaja aṭṭas n ttmenyat, d waṭṭas n lmejhud… Zi ssenni (yeqqar Warɣi); teqqim-ayi tṣerrawt n uxarres-a deg uzellif, axarres-as yuru-dd ixarrisen nniḍen… Maca asurif nican di manaya, yegga-t Warɣi ca n ɛamayen zeggami.
Warɣi zeg imeḍfar n rrap n iberkanen n Umarikan, ij n wass, amen irezzu x min yeqqnen ɣer manaya, yewḍa deg yij n arraḍyu-nsen deg wantirnit. Aked trezzut d wexbac i yegga, yiweḍ ad yefsi aṭṭas n iceddan, ad yessen tibridin titiqnitin i yezmer ad yekk bac ad yegg arraḍyu d arifi, i yellan d axarres yessdel-as di leɛqel aṭṭas zeggami.
Manaya, yiwey-as ɛam n tazzliwin d usewjed d raḥ as-dd… Ttuɣa ɛawed yixḍar bac ad yessewjed timeslayin di sskat bac wer das-ittegg ḥedd akeccuḍ di tjerrat. Udrusen yewdan i umi ttuɣa t-yenna, alami i dd-yeffeɣ warḍi n ukumasi n arraḍyu-ya, xenni ɛad i t-idd yessufeɣ, icehher zeg-s, yessken-it i yewdan a t-ssnen.
« Uccen », yufa ca n yemxumbal?
Yeqqar Warɣi belli wer yelli mindi i x-as tekka anict n usewjed n lekwaɣed d lqanun ḥuma ad yennufsel « Uccen », a das-slen yewdan. Warɣi, wer das-wcin warḍi n arraḍyu-ya, alami ix-as tekka, awarn i waṭṭas n wali-hwa. Din tiɛenkraf nneɣnit qqnent ɣer tenɛacin, maca wa wer yelli bu d amxumbel d ameqqran. min yellan d amɛunnej, netta d lqanun mala wer yettwigg amen tenna. luxa « uccen » aqqa-t yewjed yeɛdel di Biljik, s warḍi-nnes, s lqanun-nnes. Iwdan i itteggen tamuzikt niɣ inni itteggen isedditen, ɣer-sen lḥeq ḥuma ad raḥen ad ttren tasɣart-nsen n lexlaṣ zeg yij n lbiru aqqa-t x manaya abeɛda. Maca bac ad tesmuned merra lekwaɣeḍ, aṭṭas n lweqt i ittxessan, aked lebbla-ya n kuruna, tesɛeṭṭer timeslayin kter, s manaya i dd-niwi cwayt n aruṭar.
« Uccen », ma ad isiɣi ma lla?
Uccen -yeqqar Warɣi- : ad isiɣi ɛad lux. minzi deg uɣezdis n min yellan d atiqni, wer din bu wemxumbel. Deg uɣezdis n tenɛacin, ittemkabar, maca aseqsi mani yella? ma nezmer a negg iseddan qqnen ɣer umezruy d arryaḍa d sseḥḥet d ca nniḍen… amen tteggen merra arraḍyawat n ddunit. Warɣi yessitim bac a d-yaweḍ arraḍyu n wuccen ad yegg isedditen-a. yessitim ad iṭewwer kter. Yeqqer Warɣi belli manaya ad yili mala « Uccen » yiweḍ ad yedder s yexf-nnes, ad yexdem x yexf-nnes. Urid ad yettkel s uraji ɣer ifassen n yewdan, niɣ ɣer temɛawant n ddewla. minzi mala yettkel x manaya, ad yemmet.
Ḥuma ad yemɣar « Uccen », wer din bu webrid nneɣni menɣir tinɛacin. maca tinɛacin wer din manis i dd-ɣa kkent illa zeg ucehher (La publicité). ḥuma ad yili ucehher, yeffuk abeɛda arraḍyu ad yettwassen ɣer yewdan.
Lexxu Warɣi ittegg tizemmar-nnes bac ad icehher uccen, ad yettwassen ɣer yewdan.
Yeqqar Warɣi belli arradyu d utlibizyun, ɣer legnus nniḍen, teɛda-ten lweqt. minzi lexxu yella wantirnit, yella spotify… Maca neccin di Arif, wer dd-nekki bu tebridin i dd-kkint legnus nniḍen. Yeffuk a nedwel ɣer ddsas, a nedwel ɣer ẓiru. Mayemmi, neccin ɣer-neɣ ij n settin n iseggusa n aruṭar x yewdan nniḍen i dd-imunen aked dduneyt, usin-dd surif surif.
Aruṭar i dd-niwi, wer izemmer ad yeqqim amenni, bac a nengez dirikt ɣer ca nniḍen. Mayemmi neẓra umi nenḍu ɣer live d facebook, amen wer ɣer-neɣ bu weẓwer d ddsas i xef ɣa nbedd, yewqeɛ wareddej. Minzi legnus nneɣni, tzemmred ad tadfed ɣer iraqen n itilibizyunen di youtube niɣ di facebok… ad terzud min texsed. s uya, bac ad teksid lexber, yeffuk ad tili ij n ccarika tettwassen, d aẓwar, ɣer-s manis i t-tkessid.
arraḍyu n « Uccen » d ij n usurif zeg isuraf i yeḥdaj Arif, ikumasa a dd-yeɛdu ass n 12 zi yennayer 2021.
Google Play ‑ App Store ‑ Asit


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Amezday n yinaẓuren n Cemmini heyyan-d tiẓrigt tis-snat n temzikent tagraɣlant n tewlaft « Tawlaft tamacahut » di temnaḍt n At Weɣlis seg 27 almi 30 Meɣres deg wexxam n yilemẓiyen n Farid uzadi.
Aṭas n tfelwiyin n tewlafin i d-yettwaseknen sɣur ilemẓiyen inaẓuren yefkan azal i taɣult-a n useknew, imi amraḥ n wexxam n yilemẓiyen yeččur s tewlafin yemgaraden seg unaẓur ɣer wayeḍ, yal yiwet dacu i d-senfalay s tmuɣli yemxalafen. Imsuddsen llan s wudem igerrzen, imi sreḥben s yinebgawen-nsen akked lɣaci id-yerzan si yal tama gar-asen imezdaɣ n Cemmini d tudrin i asen-d-yezzin, ad d-naf azal n tmiḍi yemttekkiyen id-yerzan seg yal tamurt n umaḍal gar-asen : Lmerruk, Fransa, Liṭali … am wakken id-llant aṭas n lwilayat n tmurt n Lezzayer.
Axxam n yilemẓiyen n Cemmini Farid uzayed yeldi-d tiwwura-s i yilemziyen-a, yefka-d afud n lemɛawna i uslal n tdukla-ya. Anemhal yenna-d : «Cemmini tesɛa aṭas yinaẓuren, d tafat n uzekka maca ur sɛin ara allalen s wacu ara ttqabalen timzikiyen ixeddmen, uḥwaǧen afud n lemɛawna, azday, timesliwt, sɣur udabu akked d yimezdaɣ iwakken ad aẓen ɣer sdat wa ad qablen timzikniyin id-iteddun s wallalen isen-ilaqen ». Gar yimsuddsen d yinaẓuren id-yellan di temzikent-a Mass Toufik Hadibi d Mass Fares Hadi nnan-d : «Taɣiwant akked kra yimzenza n temnaḍt n Cemmini fkan-d adrim s wacu iqublen timzikent, imi ilemẓiyen id-iheyyan leqdic ur ssekfan ara iman-sen s wacu ara qablen timzikent, imi lecɣal yecban wiyi ilaq-asen ttawilat ilezmen ». ɣef wakka, nwekked-d dakken adabu yestehza deg yizerfan n unaẓur sumata ad d-nini ur as-yefki ara azal i tẓuri. Deg teɣzi n temzikent inaẓuren qublen wid id-yerzan s leqdicat-nsen, yella-d udiwenni yid-sen, d usegzi ɣef wayen xedmen s telqay. Ma nuɣal-d ɣer yiswan n temzikent :
Amezwaru : fkan tagnit i wesbuɣer n taɣult n useknew, d wesnerni n tarrayin timaynutin, wa ad d-snulfun idles di tazwara d uslali-ines, wa ad fken afud i yinaẓuren ilemẓiyen deg umecwar n tenfalit d tẓuri.
Wis-sin: ad fken tagnit i medden ad walin amaḍal n tẓuri, daɣen ad xedmen assaɣ gar yinaẓuren ilemẓiyen d wegdud.
Wis kraḍ: bɣan ad ssiwesɛen timzikent ugar n waya, amedya ad xedmen timzikiyin yemxalafen s lemɛawna akked yilemẓiyen d tdukliwin-nniḍen.
Ilemẓiyen inaẓuren ttunefken-asen kra yizɣanen d yiwellihen ɣef tewlafin ixedmen sɣur inaẓuren yesɛan tarmit, d ayen yeǧǧan ilemẓiyen ferḥen aṭas s yiwenniten d usenqed, imi uɣalen sɛan tabɣest akter akken ad reqɛen leqdicat-nsen akken iwata wa ad aẓen ɣer sdat s wesnerni d usnulfu n useknew.
Deg taggara nessaram d akken ad ilin ugar n leqdicat yecban wiyi, acku amdan s tẓuri id-yessnulfay, id-yessenfalay iḥulfan-is, s yes yettidir, yessugun tirga-s d wayen yessaram. Timetti war taẓuri am wemdan mebla allaɣ.


text:
Tamlellayt tilellit (Alternative libertaire) : anwi i d nekni ?
Amlellay imeslelli "AL", Alternative libertaire, d tamsuddest n t n Fransa i d-ilulen aseggas n 1991.
AL d timerniwt ɣef tin iwmi qqaren awernaḍ-tasdukka d umussu n yixeddamen ur nqebbel ddel akken i d-tella seg Tagraɣlant Tamezwarut. Azal-is d tasertit i d-ibedden ɣef umahil n waddagen d trebbuyaɛ timettanin yettwaqehren ideg iswi-s d tagrawla, d timanit akked mgal tamsihrant.
AL tessuter tirmit n yigrawliwen, seg tsertit n tallit-nsen.
- Bakounine d yimeɣnasen-is deg Tagraɣlant Tamezwarut ;
- Inmalayen igrawliwen n CGT n Fransa uqbel n 1914 ;
- Makhnovstchina akked lsas n temsuddsan n yiwernaḍen n tmurt n Rus yenfan ;
- Tawernaḍt-tanmalut n Spanya, tirmit n tegrawla timettit n useggas 1936 ladɣa tigawt n terbaɛt n “Imdukal n Durruti”.
- Tidukkla n Tesdukka timeslellit (FCL) akked Ameskan n Tesdukka Timeslellit n Georges Fontenis deg useggas 1954 ;
- Tazrart n yixeddamen yizdukiyen, leqdic Daniel Guérin akked usenfar Asdukkan Imeslelli deg useggas 1986.
Akken yebɣu yili, ɣas ccḍen imi yal yiwen irennu ciṭ, tirmitin am ti d tid i d-yewwin amecwar ameqqran akken ad d-ibedd umussu asdukkan imeslelli n talllit-a ideg nettidir.
Ass-a, Amlellay imeslelli "AL" yessenfal yiwet n tsertit yersan ɣef krad wadagen :
- taneflit n uḍru asdukkan imeslelli ;
- Asbeddi n tirni mgal tamsihrant ara d-ijemɛen wid d tid iran ad ilin mgal n yimɛelmen d lḥukumat ;
- Lebni n Tirni timettit n yimussuten imettanen ara d-yerren ar unnar tasertit n tẓelmeṭ mgal tin n taẓelmeṭ n lḥukumat.
Imeɣnasen d tmenɣnasin n AL gren afus deg umennuɣ deg yimennuɣen deg tkebbaniyin akked deg win n unmalay CGT neɣ deg SUD (tikkwal CNT), rnu imennuɣen mgal tiɣimit bla ixeddim, win n uzref ɣef tnezduɣt, win n tussnazduɣt. Amlellay imeslelli "AL" yekkat ad iger assaɣen gar yimennuɣen-a deg tmetti n tura akken ad tt-yegzem akked temsihrant n udabu.


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Ij n trezzut yegg-it usinag n Baycrest i trezzutin yeqqar dag-s ila mala texsed ad tlemded ad tirared x ij n yimis n tmuzikt, niɣ tessawaled s ij n yiles-nniḍen, s manaya qa testrinarid alli-nnec maḥend ad yexdem mliḥ.
Alaḥsab mani wwḍent tiyafutin (results) n trezzutin ittwafsren di tesɣunt « Annals of New York Academy of Scienses » ufin dag-s imerzuten belli Imuzikiyen d ayt bu sinilsawen (bilingual) sxeddamen drus n isuyam (sources) n walli xminni i dd-tfekkren ca.
Alaḥsab tɣuri-ya, Imuzikiyen d ayt bu sinilsawen sxeddamen ca n traccwin deg walli-nneɣ i yemsebḍan. Tteggen drus n tzemmar n uxarres d ufekkar maḥend ad awḍen ɣer min xsen, mala nesmqudda-ten aked inni issawlen ijjen yiles waha niɣ inni i yella ɛemmers wer ttrinaren x tmuzikt.
Yeqqar udukṭur Claude Alain amari amezwaru n tesɣunt-a d umeqqran n imussnawen deg usinag n Baycrest Rotman i trezzutin : « tiyafutin-a mmalent-idd ila Imuzikiyen d ayt bu sinilsawen tteḥdajan drus n tzemmar x ijjen nniḍen maḥend ad ggen lxedmet d ijten. Manaya ittɛawan-iten ɛawed ḥuma wer sweḍḍiren tussna-nnsen ataf ɛawed wer ten-ittaɣ uxarref xmi ɣa meɣren. Tirezzutin-nneɣ mmalent-idd ɛawed ila ca n ḥedd mala ilmed iles-nniḍen niɣ yelmed tamuzikt xenni nzemmer a zzag-s nessen mamek ixeddem walli d min ɛnant tiraccwin n walli i isxeddam ».
Tɣuri-ya terzu deg walli n 41 n uḥudri jar 19 d 35 iseggusa di lɛumur-nnsen, nebḍa-ten x tlata n tseḍmiwin : taseḍma tamezwarut dag-s inni issawalen Taglinzit bla Imuzikiyen, tenni tis tnayen d Imuzikiyen i yessawalen Taglinzit waha ɣer umeggaru dag-s ayt bu sinilsawen i wer ittiraren ca x ca n yimis (instrument) n tmuzikt.
Ksin ifuṭuten n walli n mkul ijjen zeg inni icerken, ttren zzag-sen ma imesli-nni (voice) ttuɣa slan d wenni s ixef-nnes d wenni ttuɣa slan qbel. Imesliten-nni ttuɣa-ten inni n imassen n tmuzikt, imesliten n twennaḍt, imesliten n midden zeg imesliten ittwasxedmen di tɣuri-nni. Uca ttren ɛawed zeg imeccarkuten ma imesli-nni umi slin yus-d zi manis dd-yusa imesli-nni i x-as yeɛdan.
Imuzkiyen deɣya fekkren man marka n imesli i umi slin kṭer zeg iwdan-nni merra i yellan di tseḍma. Maca ayt bu sinilsawen d Imuskiyen deɣya wwḍen ad ssnen manis dd-ikka imesli mamec ttuɣa ayt bu sinilsawen ɣer-sen afekkar n imesli yegga acnaw inni issawalen ij n yiles waha i wer ittiraren ula x ijjen yimis n tmuzikt. Maca ggin ijjen jjehd n walli qell zeg inniḍen.
Duktur Alain i yellan la d netta d ij n uselmad deg usinag n tesdawit n Toronto i tussniwin n usgenfi d tepsikulujit yenna « inni issawalen tnayen n yilsawen ippudar ad ḥwajen cwayt n lweqt kṭer ḥma ad msurrufen aked imesliten, minzi ineɣmisen ttekken-dd x tnayen n tesdlisin tisnilsin (language libraries) maci zeg ijten waha. Maca aked uttrinar-nni banen-dd alliten n ayt bu sinilsawen izumal d imeqqranen x unecceṭ deg imukan yettwassnen s wefham n wawal ».
Deg isuraf-nniḍen, imussnawen lexxu xezzaren ma tẓuri d ustrinar x tmuzikt jar imawaḍ, ma ittbeddal di lexdayem n walli niɣ lla.
Asayem: Sciencedaily


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Deg ubrid, si temdint ɣer taddart/iɣrem, tikli ɣef uḍar, awal ittawi-d wayeḍ akked umeddakel n tikli. Nuɣ abrid d ilem, ur llin yexxamen, ur llin igarajen, ugar awal gar-anneɣ isuraf uḍar.
Tamurt tečča-tt tmes-nni n ɣect 2021. Anda wḍent wallen, teqqim-d tmerɣi-nni ur teffir tizzegzewt d-ikkren seg-wakal ; di yal tama isekla n uzemmur, n uslen d tasaft bedden d iberkanen, qquren, ntan ɣer igenni, ssagaden am di tẓegwa-nni n tmucuha. D tamuɣli ur nezmir ad tekkes di tmurt, akka d iseggasen ɣer zdat.
Mi sliɣ i taɣect n umeddakel, dduqseɣ, zun ffɣeɣ-d si tedyant-nni n Drakula, neɣ tin n ‘’uzekka-nni’’ (The day after).
– Twalaḍ s tiṭ-ik ayen iḍran di tmurt-nneɣ ! Amek ara neḥlu, neɣ ad teḥlu tmurt ?
Ur illi wawal n tririt i wawal n uɣilif. Nedda tikli-nneɣ, i sin zun nettwarez deg wawal, nga-d talast, ur t-nerri ɣer wussan-nni n temẓi, ussan n wuraren-nneɣ, n tkessawt di tẓegwa, n lgirra deg d-nekker.
Si tama-w, ur riɣ ad snedfeɣ ameddakel-iw ma leqqmeɣ-as awal ɣef tmes-nni yesnegren tamurt. Acku, ur kkisen wurfan, ur kkawen imeṭṭawen. Awal d-ittuɣalen yal tikkelt ɣur at taddart, sliɣ-as : « wten ad aɣ-snegren ! ».
Maca, ass-a, d leɣla n yal taɣawsa di tḥuna i yeṭṭfen tanemmast n wawal. Simmal trennu leɣla, talast ulac. Ayen wuɣur tegreḍ, mačči d azal n yiḍelli-nni. Suffeɣ kan tadrimt a win yesaân, ma d azawali ad itter, neɣ ad yečč idɣaɣen. Anda i teteddu ?
Ameddakel izzi-d tamuɣli-s ɣer yiɣallen akkin, inna :
– Tella kan yiwet, ma tezmer ad tdum akka, xerttum ulac ṭṭrad di tmurt-nneɣ. Ɣas akken, ad ak-iniɣ, ma tkemmel akka, simmal yettnerni lbaṭel d lexsas, azekka tezmer ad tekker, ad myeččen yemdanen. Ṭṭrad ur t-issarem yiwen, nessen-it i sin, deg-s i d-nekker, necfa-yas. Asmi tefra tin n Fransa, terna-d tin n Ben Bella di 1963, nenwa dayen, taggara tennulfa-d twaɣit n trebrabt n at ičumar, nkeccem ɣer yexxamen qbel ad iɣli yiṭij.
Ṭṭrad di Ukrainia i tekcem Russia s wuzzal, akked tigdi n lbumbat nukliyar n Putin yettban-d yuggej/ibaâd akkin zdat twaɣit n imeḥbas i yettwaṭṭfen di tmurt-nneɣ, nitni ur ẓrin ɣef wacu i ttwaṭṭfen, rnu afella tifextin n tsertit gar-anneɣ d Merruk, akked tlufa nniḍen di yal tiɣmert.
Mi nella nteddu deg ubrid ɣer taddart, simmal ittban-d ubrid yebberqaqec ɣef yiran, zelmeḍ yeffus ; llan ‘’imezdaɣ’’ ur nelli deg umkan-nsen, si yal tama d ammus n yal ini/couleur (1), n yal talɣa n plastik neɣ ukarṭun, neɣ n liminyu ; abrid-nni yellan icbeḥ, idwel zun d agudu.
Nniɣ-as i umeddakel.
– A Muh, innerna wammus deg ubrid. Zik illa zeddig webrid-nneɣ ?
– Ayen i twalaḍ drus. Nniɣ-ak, d la pollution ar aɣ-iččen, irnu nekkni nefka afus. Ula d times-nni i yaɣ-iččan deg useggas izrin, nefka afus deg-s nekkni, mi neqqim ur nferres tamurt, ur nferres iran n tuddar d tmizar, akked iberdan. Ula di temdint llan yexxamen yerɣan mi sen-d-tekcem tmes tanemmast. Ma nniɣ-ak ad aɣ-d-yawi ṭṭer ameqqran, ad aɣ-t-id-yawi !
– Amek, tenṭeq taddart ɣef wid d-ittawin ammus-a ɣer ubrid ? mačči iman-is i d-ittas wammus, i d-ttasen icekkaren, tibewwaḍin, tiqraâtin akked tkaniḍin n birra ?
– Tenṭeq taddart, maca am yidelli am ass-a, ur nezmir ad nesbedd iaâssasen deg ubrid i wid ur nessin lewqam, « anda teččen i ḍerrgen ».
Nniɣ-as,
– Ihi, win ittwaṭṭfen iḍegger ammus deg ubrid, issefk ad ixelles abrusi ameqqran. Akka neɣ ala ?
– Ur teqqim deg ubrusi neɣ lexṭeyya ay ameddakel, ma ur izwar lewqam, ma ur fhimen yemdanen ammus iteddu-d ɣer uqerru-nsen. Seg-mi tenṭeq taddart, ikker wawal, yal yiwen iqqar mačči d nek, taggara neɣsen iḍumman, kksen icekkaren-nni imeqqranen i srusun din, neɣ i ttḍeggiren si ṭṭaq n tkerrust-nsen wid iteddun di ṭunubilat yal ass. Ma d nnger n wammus wakali, mazal d-iwwiḍ wass-is.
D asirem ? d asurif amezwaru ɣer tezdeg n tmurt azekka ?
Aumer U Lamara
Timerna / Notes
1) Tal/yal tawaɣit n iḍumman i neẓra deg ubrid-nni n taddart : tikaniḍin akked tiqraâtin n birra (Beck’s, Heineken, Beaufort, Albraii, Bavaroise, 33 Export canette), tiqraâtin n plastik (Ifri, Ramy, Lalla Khedidja, Selecto), ibewwaḍen n dexxan n Marlboro, tipuciḍin n chips (Fritos, Crox, Piuto Stick Frites), tibewwaḍin n yiẓem/jus (Bifa Drinks, Ifruit fraise, Fruty Briquette, Candia, Yago Yaourt Soummam, Tifra Lait), tibewwaḍin n lgaṭu (besto biscuit, Jacker gaufrettes), igubliten n lqahwa (coffer break), tiḍebsiyin n plastik amellal, yiwet tpuciṭ n tserbiḍin Perous Baby wipes, tibidunin n zzit umutur 5W40, ticekkarin timeẓyanin n cemma, akked icekkaren n plastik n yal ini (iberkanen, imellalen, izegzawen, izeggaɣen…), ssaɣen i tmurt, ittawi-ten waḍu nnig wuzzu d umadaɣ, semḥallqen i yifurkan yerɣan, zun d annay n ‘’tmurt n pollution’’.


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Aslem
Aslem (Assaɣ ussnan: Pisces) d yal aɣersiw yettekkan deg tegrawt n imuddiren igan d izun idurra dgi llan yakk iɣersiwen n waman imesqelqal ilan ifucken maca ur lin ara iɣfawen dgi llan iṭudan, Dɣa asenmel-a llan s ddaw-as (dges) timeɣlilin (Myxinidae) d usennur d ikerselman (Chondrichthyes) d iɣesselman (Osteichthyes) war tutut n tegrawin n iselman i negren ilan ɣer-sent assaɣ
Amur ameqran n iselman gan d it uffiɣen weẓɣal ayen yettaǧǧan taẓɣelt n tifekkiwin-nsen ad mgaraden s unect n teẓɣelt deg twennaṭ id yezzin yessen ɣas akken kra n iselman imeqranen i reddben s urmud meqqren am uweqqas amellal d ubaryun zemren ad aggẓen taẓɣelt yeflalen (ɛlayen) s agensu n tfekkiwin-nsent


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Abaraz n Adrar
Abaraz Mqqurn n Adrar (s tfransist: Stade Adrar, s tɛrabt: ملعب أدرار) iga yan ubaraz n tkurt n uḍaṛ illan ɣ tmdint n Agadir ɣ Lmɣrib. Nnuṛẓmn iflwan n ubaraz ad ass n 11 uktubr 2013, iwala ubaraz ad i tamawast n tɛɛurma d tunnunt, d ar t tjiray SONARGES (Tamssurt tanamurt n usufɣ d uswuddu n ibarazn). Ar isnubg ubaraz ad akkʷ tmnyugart n trabbut n Talḥasant n ugadir.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tbda twuri n ubaraz mqqurn n Adrar ɣ ass n 4 n wayyur wis 6 n usggʷas n 2004 s yan atig ilkkmn s 860 id mlyun n ddrhm amɣribi. Ikka t inn yadlli ittuskar lblan bac ad ikmml lbni nns d ad yujad ɣ 2007, afad ad gis ittunḍam ukrwas n umaḍal ɣ Lmɣrib ɣ usggʷas n 2010. Zɣ ɣ akud ann a s ibda ttmwil n usɣnu ittubḍa f isggʷasn ar d ikmml lbni nns ɣ wayyur wis 8 n 2013. Zɣ ɣ akud ann a s ibda ubaraz ar isnubg d ar isbrrak tmnyugart n trabbut n Talḥasant n ugadir.
Inmuggarn istawhmman[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timnyugarin n unnuṛẓm[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Talḥasant n Ugadir 1 - 0 Ilmẓiyn Inaddaln n Lqbayl, 11 uktubr 2013
- Lmɣrib 1 - 1 Tafriqt n unẓul, 11 uktubr 2013
Akrwas n umaḍal n trubba n FIFA 2013[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Raja n Tgmmi tumlilt 2 - 1 Ukland Siti FC, 11 dujanbir 2013
- Gangzhu Ivirgrand 2 - 0 Al Ahly, 14 dujanbir 2013
- Raja n Tgmmi tumlilt 2 - 1 CF Mutirriy, 14 dujanbir 2013
- Gangzhu Ivirgrand 0 - 3 Bayirn Myunix, 17 dujanbir 2013
Asɣrt i Ukrwas n Tfriqt i Timtta 2017[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiwlafin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Asuɣl zɣ Tunɣilt Taɛṛabt tamɣribit d Tunɣilt Tafṛanṣiṣt n Wikipidya 22 yulyuz 2021.
- FRMF : Le nouveau stade d'Agadir bientôt prêt


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Yessuffeɣ-d umaru Ḥamid Ayt Sliman adlis d amaynut ussan-a, ɣef umezruy n Tddukkla Yusef Uqasi. I lmend n waya i d-tella gar-aneɣ tegnit n yisteqsiyen-tiririyin i Uɣmis n Yimaziɣen.
Aɣmis n Yimaziɣen: Tuɣaleḍ-d ussan-a s udlis amaynut. Agzul ɣef wayen i d-tewwiḍ deg-s?
Ḥamid Ayt Sliman: Adlis-agi (Tiddukkla n Yusef Uqasi – taqsit n umennuɣ d uktay) yella-yi di lbal acḥal d aseggas aya. Nwiɣ-t d aktay n umennuɣ-nneɣ, nekni tasuta n yiseggasen n tmanyin, ɣef yidles-nneɣ amaziɣ akked tutlayt-nneɣ taqbaylit. Ẓẓur i d-yesseɣli udabu ɣef tmagit-nneɣ seg timunent n tmurt ɣer wass-a, d netta i d-yewwin tasuta-nneɣ ad tekcem annar n temmeɣnest akken ad d-tessukkes nnekwa-nneɣ seg tmettant iɣer yebɣa ad tt-yezzuɣer udabu. Yiwen gar ttawilat i d-yeɣlin gar yifssen-nneɣ akken ad tidir teqbaylit, d asuddes n tddukkliwin tidelsanin.
Tidukkla tadelsant Yusef Uqasi i d-nesbedd deg useggas n 1989, tella-d akken ad tili d annar n unadi akked usnulfu deg yeḥricen yecqan idles am umezgun, ccna, tira. Amek i d-newwi abrid ddaw leɛnaya n tiddukkla-agi, anwi uguren i d-nemmuger deg ubrid-nneɣ ( uguren i icudden ɣer liḥala n tmetti, tudert tasertant n yiseggasen 1990/2012) d wamek qazmen tiswiɛin n ddiq yiɛeggalen n tiddukkla, d ayen iɣef i d-wwiɣ awal deg udlis-agi . Ilaq ass-a wid izemren ad arun tinagiwin-nsen ɣef leqdic adelsan neɣ asertan yecqan tamurt n Leqbayel, ur ttwexxiren ara. Ilaq ad neḥku akken amezruy-nneɣ ad yili yura s yimru n yimawlan-is mačči d wiyad. Ad yeḥkun fell-aɣ am wakken yella lḥal zik-nni. Ɣef waya, ssarameɣ inaẓuren-nneɣ akked yisertiyen-nneɣ am Kamal Hamadi, Lounis Ait Menguellet, Zedek Mouloud, Djamel Zenati, Lounaouci Mouloud, Mokrane Ait Larbi , Hend Sadi , Ferhat Mhenni ad arun iktayen-nsen (memoires), amer amezruy-nneɣ amiran ad iressi deg yixfawen-nneɣ, yerna ad t-id-taf tsuta i d-iteddun.
Ugar n tddukkla-nwen, aṭas n tlufa i d-tulseḍ ɣef umennuɣ, ɣef tmagit, am tlallit n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ…
Tudert n umdan teqqen ɣer tallit ideg yella. Amdan d mmi-s n timetti ideg i d-ilul. Leqdic ɣef yidles amaziɣ s ttawil n tddukkliwin yemderkal ɣef waṭas n wuguren icudden ɣer tsertit. Ur nettu ara belli gar 1990 alamma d 2012 mačči d yiwet n tadyant i d-ineɣlen ɣef tmurt. Gar tedyanin-agi, llant tid yecqan kan Tamurt n Leqbayel, am yicerrig yellan gar sin n yikabaren FFS akked RCD, Tadyant n uɣunzu n uɣerbaz deg useggas 1994, Tafsut Taberkant n 2001…atg. Am wakken diɣ nemderkal ɣef wuguren yeqqnen ɣer tmurt wakali ( iseggasen n rrebrab, tifranin tiselwayin , tisin n Bouteflika….). Ɛerḍeɣ deg udlis ad d-sekneɣ amek i d-tenǧer tddukkla Yusef Uqasi abrid-is gar wannect-a n yiɣeblan war ma yenza yixef-is di ssuq n tsertit. Deg udlis, wwteɣ amek zemreɣ akken ad d-iban wazal n yiseflan i fkan yimeɣnasen n tsuta-nneɣ akken ad tidir teqbaylit.
Seg Umussu adelsan amaziɣ ( MCB) ɛeddi ɣef tlalit n RCD akked tuɣalin n FFS ɣer wass-a, amecwar ɣezzif. Aṭas ukud nemselḥa, ukud nezdi leqdic , i yal yiwen ilaq ad yuɣal usnemmer i as-ilaqen. Ayen nexdem ama izad ama ixus, yella d rrhina n teswiɛt, di yal tikkelt nelḥa am wakken nufa mačči akken nebɣa. Wicqa, tella tddukkla deffir tlalit n umezgun aqbayli, tella deffir n waṭas n tfaskiwin yecqan amezgun tamedyazt, ccna.Tefka nnuba akken ad d-ufraren yimedyazen imeqqranen am Ahmed Lahlou, Salem Amrane, Salmi Moussa, Mehdi Samira, Metahri Hakima, Ahmed Khattabi, akken daɣen i as-terra azal ilaqen i Muhya imi tella seg tmezwura i d-yeskecmen isefra-ines akked umezgun-ines ɣer yimaṭṭafen akked tilizri. Terra tajmilit i wacḥal d anaẓur am Matoub Lounes, Medjahed Hamid, Belhanafi, Ben Mohmed, lounis Ait Menguellet, Meksa Abdelqader. Lḥasun mačči d izli.
Ur tettwaliḍ d akken idlisen d tagnit igerrzen i yilemẓiyen akken ad issinen amezruy meskud ur t-qqaren deg uɣerbaz?
Amezruy, d rrkiza n yal aɣref . Win ur nessin ansi i d-yekka d awezɣi ad iẓer sanda iteddu. Nekni s Leqbayel, amezruy-nneɣ si zik d wiyaḍ i t-yuran. Uran-t akken bɣan mačči akken yella. Ass-a, tasuta-nneɣ ur tegzi ara anta i d Tagelda n Kuku neɣ n At Ɛabbas. Ur teẓri ara amek tella tegnit tasertant n Tmurt n Leqbayl send tisin n urumi ɣer da. Xas deg wayen icudden ɣer yidles, tasuta tamirant ur tessin ara anwa i d Ccix Muḥend, Yusef Uqasi, acku deg uɣerbaz ur asen-sselmaden ara acu uran neɣ nnan yimussnawen-agi. Deg wannect-a amur ameqqran n umezruy n uɣref-nneɣ yettwaffer. Asirem-nneɣ d akken ad ilin yisura akked yidlisen s tuget ara d-yeḥkun tudert n yirgazen akked tilawin-nneɣ i d-yeǧǧan limara-nsen deg umezruy. Ayen ɣer wass-a n wussan ulac isura ɣef Yugurten, Masensen, Ccix Muhend, Yusef Uqasi, Syfaks Yuba , Ait Ahmed Hocine , Sliman Azem, Ccix Aheddad, Tagelda n Kuku…? Igduden-nniḍen, ssawaḍen aktay-nsen si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ s yal allal i d-yennulfan : amezgun, ssinima, idlisen, ccnawi. Ahat tura d lawan ad d-neffeɣ si ddeewessu, ad as-nerr asnad i tjaddit: ad d-nini, ad d-nales s yal allal d acu nella d wamek nella, akken ad aɣ-id-iban wamek ara nili azekka.
Ahat yeṭṭef-ak ddeqs n wakud akken ad t-id-theggiḍ i usiẓreg?
Tira n udlis teṭṭef-iyi azal n sin n yiseggasen, acku yewɛer akken ad d-imekti umdan merra kra i tesɛedda twenza. Ilaq anadi, asteqsi, ilaq tuɣalin ɣer yiɣmisen, ɣer yidlisen, am wakken ilaq diɣ aḥader i wakken ulac win ara nettu gar wid wukud nelḥa. Kra n win i d-yegren ifassen-is ɣer uerak n urekti n yidles, ukud nesdukkel tallit, ilaq ad t-id-nebder, ad d-nini acu yexdem, ad d-nesbeyyen iẓra i d-yerna ɣef uɣalad n lebni n teqbaylit. Ccfawat am tirget, xessint. D tira i tent-id-yettarran ddrent tudert taɣlalt. D tira i izewwin fell-asent aɣebbar n tatut. Yal agdud i d-yufraren deg umaḍal, armi yura, armi i d-yeǧǧa tanagit i tsutiwin i d-iḍefren , i d-ixad i yixef-is talaba taɣlalt( éternelle). Ass-a, ma yella taqbaylit, teffeɣ si lḥebs n timawit, tajmilit ad tuɣal i yimezwura-nneɣ i d-ineǧǧren asalu i tira ( Boulifa, Mammeri, Féraoun, Taous amrouche, Lmouhoub Amrouche, Belaid n At Ali, Malek Ouari …..) . tajmilt yifen yal tijmilin d tira akked usnulfu di yal aḥric n tẓuri. D wigi i d iferdisen ara yessidren idles aqbayli i lebda, ara t-yerren yedda d wakud atrar ideg nella, ad yekcem talsa seg tewwurt tahrawant.
Akken i d-iban lḥal, mazal ttwamedlent-ak tewwura n teẓrigin n Tmurt armi tesmenyifeḍ Internet?
Taluft n teẓrigin ad yettuqet fell-as wawal. Aɣbel ur yelli ara deg wannect-a. Aɣbel, ixef-is yedreg anda-nniḍen. Ilaq ad d-nini tidet: acḥal n yimeɣriyen i yellan? Anta tira i smenyafen? Ilaq diɣ ad nẓer ma yella idlisen-agi, ttnuzzun, sɛan imeɣriyen..Syin akkin ilaq aktazal n kra i d-yeffɣen… aya d leqdic n tidet, d leqdic ara yeṣṣiwden tasekla taqbaylit ɣer uswir i as-nbudd, i as-nessarem. Nnig waya, ilaq tiẓrigin ad rrent ddhen-nsent ɣer yigerrujen i d-ǧǧan wid i aɣ-yezwaren ( am usegzawal n Dallet ) ad d-alsen asuffeɣ i yidlisen yeenan idles-nneɣ. Ilaq diɣen ayen yura Muhya , Ben Mohamed d wiyad, ad d-yeffeɣ d idlisen…acku neḥwaj asnad iṣeḥḥan deg tira, i wakken d awezɣi ad tecceḍ tsuta i d-iteddun.
Ad d-nuɣal ɣer tddukkla Yusef Uqasi. Yella usirem ad d-tuɣal ɣer wannar?
Tiddukkla Yusef Uqasi, mazal llan yieeggalen-is, maca hujren annar taggara-agi . Ahat d eeggu, ahat d ayen-nniḍen. Yal yiwen seg-sen amek yettwali tuɣalin n tddukkla ɣer leqdic adelsan. Lemmer am nekk, yif ad d-tuɣal akken-nniḍen, s yieeggallen-nniḍen d ilemẓiyen. Ieeggalen ara d-yawin idim amaynut i leqdic asertan, ara d-yeglun s tmuɣliwin timaynutin. Aṭas n yiḥricen idelsanen i yettraǧun ad yezwi fell-asen uɣebbar, amedya amezruy n At Jennad, taẓuri deg At Jennad. Di leeḍil ad d-yili yakk waya, lhan-d ussan-agi yieeggalen n tddukkla tadelsent Yusef Uqasi d uheggi n uḥric wis tlata n umezrar( série) “ Yella deg wawal” . Ahat deg unebdu ara d-yasen ara d-iɛeddi deg tiliẓri. Yebna umezrar-agi ɣef tudert n umedyaz ameqqran Yusef Uqasi. Ihi, ɣef wakken nettwali, mazal qeddcen yieeggalen n tddukkla. Γas s tuffra, meɛna mazal ur sersen ara anzel ɣer lmaɛun.
Yesteqsa-t M. Azwaw


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Tallat: Amnir
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- Daɣen senqed ma tella tutlayt ɣur-s tangalt n tutlayt ISO 639 tameɣtut.
Wikimedia ur iqebbel ara iwikiten s tutlayin ur nesɛi ara tangalt ISO 639 tameɣtut, neɣ tutlayt s tira ur nettwaqbel neɣ ur nettwaseqdac ara. Ma tebɣiḍ ad tebduḍ asenfaṛ udmawan, ẓer Incubator Plus deg Wikia.
Jerred tbeddleḍ ismenyifen
Ma yella ur teqqineḍ ara, ttxil-k qqen neɣ slal-d amiḍan. Anect-a yessifsus aḍfaṛ n yiwiziwen-nniḍen.
Sakkin, ruḥ ɣer Special:Preferences(1) tbeddelḍ tutlayt n ugrudem (2) tbeddelḍ iɣewwaren n uwiki test
- Asenfaṛ (3), amd. Wikipedia i
Wp/xx
- Tangalt n tutlayt (4), "xx" deg
Wp/xx
Asurif 2: Bdu awiki
- Ma yella tcukkeḍ d akken tutlayt-ik ur tquder ara ilugan, tzemreḍ ad d-teǧǧeḍ asteqsi deg Incubator:Requests for starting a test.
- Ma yella tutlayt-ik mačči d tameɣtut yezmer ad tettwakkes. Ma yella d tameɣtut, ayen yellan deg-s ad yettwaṭṭef, akk leqdic i d-yellan deg-s ad iruḥ ɣer uwiki amaynut asmi ara d-ilal.
- Deg texxamt-agi n wadda, err deg umḍiq n xyz tangalt n tutlayt-ik. Seqdec tangalt w:ISO 639-1, ma ulac seqdec tangalt w:ISO 639-3.
- Beddel daɣen Wp (Wikipedia) ma d asenfaṛ-nniḍen (Wt = Wiktionary, "Wn" = Wikinews, "Wb" = Wikibooks, "Wq" = "Wikiquote", "Wy" = Wikivoyage).
Tekki ɣef tqeffalt n uslali yellan sennig-a, deg tferkit n teẓrigt, beddel isem n tutlayt s teglizit. Llan ugar n yisallen ɣef wanect-a deg Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page. Seld sekles asebter.
- Ḍfer iwellihen deg usebter i d-sluleḍ imir-nni kan. Ad yettwasuter seg-k ad d-teslaleḍ asebter agejdan, azwel-is Project/code/Main_Page.
- Menyif ad yili usebter d yiwwen-is netta d yizen MediaWiki "MediaWiki:Mainpage" (yezmer ad yettwasuqqel seg Translatewiki.net).
- Tzemreḍ ad ternuḍ awiki-inek deg umuɣ n iwikiten deg Incubator:Wikis.
Asurif 3: Tuzna n usuter
Tzemreḍ ad tebduḍ awiki n usekyed dagi mebla ma tsutreḍ anect-a deg Meta, maca asuter d ayen i ilaqen akken ad t-tsufɣeḍ seg Incubator.
- D ayen i ak-yelhan ad tẓiẓerfeḍ amiḍan-ik akken ad tizmireḍ ad teqqneḍ s wudem awerman ɣer meṛṛa iwikiten ula ɣer MetaWiki.
- Ḍfer iwellihen deg Umnir i yemsuter.
- Lqem asebter n yisallen Wx/xyz s ubeddel n uɣewwaṛ "meta" s
| meta = yes
- Akken i d-nenna yakan, tasertit akken ad tesɛuḍ adu-taɣult tzeyyer ugar n tsertit akken ad tebduḍ asenfaṛ n usekyed dagi. Ɣeṛ tasertit.
- Ma yella asenfaṛ n usekyed llant akk deg-s twetlin tilɣanin, ad yettwacreḍ "yettwaselken akken ad yettwaqbel". Ma yella mbaɛd aṭas n lwaqt, asuter mazal ur yettwacreḍ ara akka, ihi tella tewtilt i ixuṣṣen.
Asurif 4: Deg Incubator
- Agbur i d taɣawsa i yesɛan azal ameqqran. Aru tɛasseḍ imagraden.
- Anect-a yezmer tikwal ad yeṭṭef kra n wakud send ma ad yettwaqbel uwiki-inek. Ur gezzem ara asirem.
- Tugett n yisumar ɣur-sen asebter n waddad i d-yemmalen d acu i ilaqen akk ad yettwaxdem qbel ad ttuqeblen.
- Tzemreḍ ad tsutreḍ test wiki adminship akken ad thellaḍ deg uwik-inek n usekyed.
- Aɛeggal deg Tesqamut n tutlayin yezmer ad issumer aqbal n uwiki n usekyed. Ma ulac, ma twalaḍ d akken awiki n usekyed ɣur-s akk ayen i ilaqen, tzemreḍ ad tessutreḍ aqbal-ines deg Usebter n umeslay n tesqamut.
Iwellihen igejdanen
Isenfaṛen n Wikimedia meṛṛa ilaq ad qadren kra n yilugan:
- Tiwetlin n useqdec laqent meṛṛa deg iwikiten. Meṛṛa isebtaren ilaq ad ilin ddaw turagt Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License d GNU Free Documentation License. Ttxil-k ur neɣɣel ara kan iḍrisen seg yimukan-nniḍen mebla ma tessutreḍ-as i umeskar ma ilaq.
- Wikinews projects commonly use Creative Commons Attribution 2.5.
- Imeskaren ilaq ad arun s trawsa neɣ s tmuɣli tarawsant (NPOV).
- Tirawalt - Ma yella aṭas n wudmawen n tira i tesɛa tutlayt-ik, laqen ilugan i wayen yerzan anect-a.
- Imsisiyen n waɣan - ma tutlayt-ik ur ɣur-s ara yiwet n talɣa n yilugan (udem amek i tt-hedren yemdanen akken ad msefḥamen gar-asen), ilaq ad tesɛum yiwet n talɣa neɣ ad yili amek ara temsefhamem gar-awen ɣef wacu n wudem neɣ tantala deg tutlayt ara tesqedcem. Daɣen, ad teḥwiǧem imsisiyen n waɣan i weɛren aṭas (amedya, ẓer dagi).
Asurif 5: Asideg
Agrudem ilaq ad yettwasideg ɣer tutlayt-ik. "Asideg" yegla ula s usuqel n ugrudem n MediaWiki. Tasuqilt d yiwet n tewtilt i ilaqen akken ad d-yettwaslal uwiki. Tzemreḍ ad txedmeḍ aya deg Translatewiki. S wudem amatu, aya yettwaxdam deg yiwwen n lweqt akked leqdicat-nniḍen deg uwiki n usekyed.
- Ma mazal ur tuɣeḍ ara tannumi akked translatewiki.net, ḍfer iwellihen i yellan dinna.
- Ruḥ ɣer "Special:Translate" ɣer translatewiki.net tebduḍ asuqqel:
- Menyif lukan ad ttwasuqlen meṛṛa igrudmawen, maca i usenfaṛ amenzu s tutlayt sideg kan "iznan MediaWiki yettwaseqdacen s waṭas". D wigi i d iznan i yesɛan azal ameqṛan ɣer yimeɣṛiyen-nneɣ.
- Tamawt: Ma agrudem mazal ur yella ara s tutlayt-ik — ẓer umuɣ n tutlayin deg ufella n usebter—ilaq ad tsuqleḍ ma drus 13% seg yiznan igejdanen n MediaWiki akken ad tremdeḍ agrudem-nni s tutlayt-ik. (Iznan "yettwaseqdacen s waṭas" ddan-d deg 13%.)
- Ɣef yal asenfaṛ-nniḍen deg kra n tutlayt, meṛṛa iznan MediaWiki igejdanen akked iseɣzaf igejdanen yettwaseqdacen sɣur tesbeddit Wikimedia ilaq ad ttwasuqlen. D ayen ineḥṣa ad tili tmazdayt n usenfaṛ amenzu teṭṭef daɣen tseggem asideg, ɣef wanect-a i nerja ur ttilin ara wuguren deg wanect-a.
- Menyif lukan ad ttwasuqlen meṛṛa igrudmawen, maca i usenfaṛ amenzu s tutlayt sideg kan "iznan MediaWiki yettwaseqdacen s waṭas". D wigi i d iznan i yesɛan azal ameqṛan ɣer yimeɣṛiyen-nneɣ.
Ad wen-d-nettak afud ad tekkim deg terbeɛt n usallel utlayan n tutlayt-nwen, anda tzemrem ad tmuddem uagr n yisallen ɣef tutlayt (am ilugan n usget) neɣ asekyed n twuriwin. Ma yella wugur atiknikan, am wudem n tira (fonts), ur ttkukru ara ad tnermseḍ awwur n tmazdayt neɣ [[translatewiki.net|translatewiki.net]].
Asurif 6: Asmi ara yettwaqbel uwiki
Ma yettwaqbel, tasqamut n tutlayt ad tazen asuter n wugur (bug) ɣer Phabricator. Sakkin, yegra-d kan ad rajun deg yemsenfaliyen ad d-snulfun asmel. Tzemreḍ ad tḍefreḍ leqdic deg Incubator:Site creation log.
Asurif 7: Asmi ara d-yettwaslal uwiki
- Ḥbes! ahat tebɣiḍ ad tneɣleḍ akk isebtaren n Incubator ɣer uwiki amaynut, maca ma ulac aɣilif ur xeddem ara aya.
- Yiwen ad yessali akk isebtaren s umazray-nsen, war izwiren-nsen.
Ẓer daɣen
- Incubator:Community Portal (Ugar n yisteqsiyen, uguren...)
- Help:FAQ
- Help:Contents
- Starter kit for smaller language wikis (lists of technical resources and recommendations)


text:
Tislit n unẓaṛ
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Taslit n unẓaṛ bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Tga Taslit nɣ Tislit n unẓaṛ tumant tafiziqt tagamant, ar tmsar ɣ yan waddad att igan d tiṛẓi n uznẓar n tfukt, d ar ittusiksl s ugguz n unẓaṛ, s tɣarast yaḍni tumant ad ar ttili iɣ munn tiɣawsiwin ad s snat, d llant kra n tikkal ar ttili tislit n unẓaṛ iɣ a iṭṭaṛ unẓaṛ macc idrus, amma ma bahra ittilin: ar iṭṭaṛ unẓaṛ ar kiɣ iqqaḍa s arkiɣ gis yut uznẓaṛ n tfukt ilmma ar ssntint tusdidin n lfujuj s umuɣli yann.
Manik as a ttumsar tislit n unẓaṛ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣiklli is nenna ar ttili tislit n unẓaṛ iɣ iḍṛ unẓaṛ + tiyti n uznẓaṛ n tafukt iɣ yut g tmqqa n unẓar id iṭṭaṛn, ilmma ar ittili yan wanaw n usmssi g tiɣmrt 42 macc iɣ nra a sul nxzr ar nttafa mas-d tafukt iɣ iqqaḍa unẓaṛ ar ttluḥ aznẓaṛ nns f kra n tasgiwin ɣ wakal s yan unuɣ iẓlin d uznẓaṛ ann gis afḍan n ikʷlan, ar tn izzwar uzggʷaɣ ɛad ad ttnunnutn ikʷlan ann wiyyaḍ imikk s imikk, amzwaru ittḍfuṛn azggʷaɣ igat alitcini s uwraɣ d uẓṛwal d uzgzaw ilmma ar ittnunnt yan uẓṛwal yaḍni ijhdn, ilmma ar ttqqiḍi tifilt ad s ukʷlu amgẓay.
Idɣarn ifulkin n wannay n tumant ad gan tn illan d igarawn acku ɣinn aɣ a bahra ttnunntn ikʷlan n tislit n unẓaṛ. Awankn n Urupa ar gisn ttnunnt tislit n unẓaṛ g tasgiwin tigrsanin bdda s usuds, macc idrus bahra maɣ a ttnunnt g kra n iwankn zund Ssudan d Ṣṣumal.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
Tawinest
Deg tenzeggit. Tawinest d talɣa tanzeggant tamasbaṭ. Tettwassen d akken-itt d adeg anzeggan i wagazen i d-izgan ɣef wegni yerna teggug s wuggug imbeddi seg kra n wagaz. Tagrawt-a n wazagen ur nettfakka tettusemma s tseɣleyt n twinest, agaz imbeddi yettusemma ammas, ma d amaccaq seg yal agaz deg tseɣleyt ɣer wammas d aqqaṛ. Dɣa akdu d aftus i d-ittekken seg wammas n twinest yerna tessawaṭ gar n sin n wagazen deg tseɣleyt.
Tawinest tettusesmel d akken-itt d aglay umi zlan (ṛuḥen) wadiken-is deg yiwen n wagaz neɣ deg uzmig war awlelles. Ɣef wanecta, tawinest tla azmig i d-uttmagen s usrag n unegzum n ukaswar yakk d weswir yemsidɣen d uzadur-is. Tawinest tettwassen daɣen d ageddis alugan imifed n igeddisen.
Irmawen igejdanenẒreg
Tawinest anta ammas-is d agaz tettwazmel ma d aqqaṛ-is deg tusnakt s: « » d« » neɣ daqes s webdar n «twinest » i wzullen ɣures.[ِ 1].
Asenmel (abadu)Ẓreg
TigenziyinẒreg
TiɣemrinẒreg
Tiyugiwin n twinasẒreg
AmezruyẒreg
Tawinest deg tẓuri d yidlesẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Des balises
existent pour un groupe nommé « ِ », mais aucune balise
correspondante n’a été trouvée
Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Des balises
existent pour un groupe nommé « Tamawt », mais aucune balise
correspondante n’a été trouvée
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
:12


text:
« Ma din min nzemmer a negg bla ma nedwel ɣer uplastik ? Walu ! ».
Ammu i yeqqar ijjen zeg inni icerken deg ijjen wawal i terẓem BBC x uplastik, awal-a cerrken-t aṭṭas n yewdan akid-s.
Izemmer ad ɣer-sen yili lḥeqq, nitni ttwalan belli aplastik yella mani mma di tudert-nnsen, zi mikat, tizeyyatin.
Mala amenni mayemmi i ɣa nenḍar aplastik ? Niɣ mayemmi ijjen tzeyyat n plastik ad tili teqseḥ x tudert-nneɣ ? Tamrarut x ddegg-a n iseqsiten aqqa-tt di ca n istatistiken.
Ssufuɣen-dd 05 n triliyun n mika n uplastik deg ijjen usegg°as, amek tenna ccarika n Factory Direct. Ijjen ubursu n mika waha, ixess-as alef n usegg°as maḥend ad yefsi.
Deg ijjen tminut waha, sxeddamen yewdan ujar zi melyun n tzeyyat n uplastik. 10% zzag-s umi ittɛawaden afabriki zi tzeyyatin-nni.
Deg uzgen ameqqran, mani i dd-ssufuɣen 380 ṭun n uplastik kul asegg°as alaḥsab ijjen ustatistik i tegga tmurgant n Platsic ocean. Ar lux ssufuɣen-dd 09 melyar ṭun n uplastik, nnumru-ya yerwes di min weznen merra yewdan i yekkin x tmurt ar lux.
Ittekk uplastik luluf n iseggusa maḥend ad yefsi, kul amursu n uplastik ɛad yella x tmurt zeg wami yettwaff qbel i 122 n usegg°as waha.
Aplastik lux yudef di arrimet-nneɣ, maca aplastik aqqa-t mani mma, ittadef ɣer arrimet-nneɣ, d aya i tenna ijjen tɣuri d tamaynut i tegga tasdawit n polytecnica Dailly Marci taṭalyant.
Tɣuri-ya ittwafsaren deg ijjen tesɣunt, tenna belli qa din ca n imursuten d ibeztutuḥen n uplastik deg uceffay n tyemmatin. Mani ksin mucṭra n 34 n uceffay n temɣarin awerni ijjen usegg°as zi tlalit, ufin ila aplastik aqqa-t di 75% zzag-sent.
Tiɣuriwin-nneḍni ttwagent, ufint belli izegnan n uplastik neqqen tisulilin n yewdan, min itteggen axenzir, ca n tɣuriwin-nneɣni ufint ɛawed ila qa din tizemmar ad awḍen izegnan ɣer walli.
Manis i dd-ittekken izegnan n uplastik ittadfen arrimet-nneɣ ?
Izegnan-a ibeztutuḥen ttasen-dd zi lhawa i nettegg di tarut-nneɣ, nettaf dag-s jer 20 d 40 % zi min dd-ssufuɣent tudrin n uplastik. Aya ittas-dd zi tassut, ihernaf, arruḍ, mani azgen ameqqran zzag-sen ittadef uplastik deg usenneɛ-nnes.
Ma macca i nttett, ula netta yeccur s uplastik i yettilin s uɣellef, aplastik i yeccin iyaẓiḍen d wulli d iselman.
Di tesdawit n Royal Holloway di Lundun, ikkal uprifisur Dave Murit iqqar izegnan n uplastik deg iselman di Briṭaniya.
Yessawal aprufisur ɣer tesdawit n BBC, d netta ifetteḥ x ijjen uslem iqqar « izegnan n uplastik aqqa-ten deg yiselman, tili banen, axmi d ijjen ukettan i yuffen ».
Di kul asegg°as, kṭer zi 13 melyar n uṭun n uplastik itteffyen di lebḥurat. D netta ittenfsayen ɣer ca n izegnan d imeẓẓyanen ittetten iselman.
Izegnan-nni n uplastik i yellan deg yiselman min xef ixeddem Murt, ttemsebḍan zeg inni imeqqranen i yella nzemmer a ten-nettwala s tiṭṭ d inniḍen i nettwala s umikruskup.
Di Misra, wer ittemsebḍi bu lḥal
Deg ijjen tɣuri i tegga MBDA, min xef bedden ca n imerzuten x ca n mucṭrat n yiselmaden n wasif n Nnil, ufin belli 75% n yiselman dag-sen izegnan n uplastik.
Deg wemsawal aked BBC, yeqqar Cadi Xalil, d ijjen zeg inni iggin asenfar n « Greenish » Amisri i ixeddmen x ifessayen n yemxumbal n twennaḍt, mani i yeqqar ila imxumbal n uplastik ttemsebḍan alaḥsab anaw d wazal ademsan i mkur anaw. « Din markat wer dag-sen bu lxaṭar anict n wanawen-nniḍen ».
Ameknaw tizeyyatin n uplastik, waxxa d amxumbel, maca nitni wer lli bu d lxaṭar anict n mikat.
« Inni ixeddmen di baryu n Zebbalin, di Lqahira, rezzun x tzeyyatin bac ad asent-ɛawden asenneɛ. I yellan d ijjen uparasyu i dd-ittejjan aplastik.. » Maca mikat ikessi-tent usemmiḍ ɣer waman.
Ma wer nzemmer a nenḍar aplastik ?
Xalil yeqqar « Qbel i 50 n usegg°as, ttuɣa aplastik wer yelli di tudert-nneɣ ». Yalleh deg iseggusa n xemsin mani ittwafsar uplastik. Qbel ttuɣa ttbeddan x ukarṭun d zzaj.
Iwdan zemmren ad ddren bla aplastik, amek i ten-ttuɣa qbel, « maca aseqsi ameqqran, ma tinbaḍin d ccarajat zemmren ad sbeddent afares n uplastik ? »
Yettwala Cadi belli tamrarut d lla, yeqqar ila qa ccarakat wer zemmren ad semḥent di plastik minzi ittenqama-dd x-asen irxes kṭer.
BBC.


text:
Iḍeli 23 duǧember 2020, aseggas seg wasmi iyemut umenzu n tserdast n lzzayer Gayed Saleḥ. Yella ɣef uqerru n iserdasen si 2004 almi d asmi yemut ass 23 duǧember 2019.
Lmut-is tella-d kra n wussan kan seg wasmi yuli Tebbun, d aselway n lzzayer. S wudem unṣib nan-d d lmut rebbi igemut, maca llan wid id-yeqaren, d yiwen seg igrawen n tserdast igellan mgal ines it-yenɣan.
Atas n izayriyen ig-ḥeznen yerna ttrun ass n 23 duǧember 2019, imi ttwalin d akken d netta ig seḥbabren ɣef ugdud azzayri si 22 di furar almi d asmi id llant tefranin n 12 duǧember 2019.
Iqbayliyen si tama nsen ur ḥzinen ara, imi Gayed Saleḥ isbegned iman-is di tallit nni n « Hirak » d aedaw nsen. Ilaq ad nesmekti d akken argaz agi isekcem ilmeẓyen iqbayliyen ɣer lḥebs, imi refden anay Amaziɣ di temdint n lzayer.
Assagi aṭas n izzayriyen ig-ttwalin Lgayed d argaz ameqran yuklalen leqder am netta am imeqranen n tmurt. Maca iqbayliyen ur teḥmilen ara, yerna tt-walin-t d aedaw nsen ilebda.


text:
Aksel (agellid)
Aksil (s tlatint: Caecilius), d agellid amaziɣ d amɣar ameqqran n twsit. Ilul deg teɣremt n Tixencelt deg tmurt n Dzayer, yenbeḍ tagldit tamaziɣt yellan si Tunes ɣer utaram n Dzayer. Yezga-d wakal ines si Wehran d Tlemsan deg utaram ar tiɣremt n Qayrawan deg ugmuḍ. Ittuyssan aṭṭas deg n unekcum n Waɛraben ɣer Tefriqt n Ugafa. Yffeɣ seg tmasiḥit d yekcem ɣer Tneslemt, maca yuɣal ɣer tmasiḥit send lmut-is.
Aksil yennuɣ mgal Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ d Zuhayr Ibn Qays Lbalwi nnig unekcum nsen ɣer Tmazɣa.


text:
Tudayt
Tudayt d ajjed amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden belli yella yiwen Rebbi kan.
Isem Rebbi s tɛebrit d יהוה (Yahweh), maca udayen ur zmiren ara ad neṭqen isem-agi, axaṭer ɣur-sen ḥram. Inin nitni אדני adonay ('agellid-iw') deg tẓallit d השם Hacem ('Isem' s tmaziɣt) deg wawal.
Rebbi deg tudayt yesɛa lemluk i t-yettɛawanen, yuzen rrusel ɣur medden akken ad ttamnen yi-s. Yahweh yextar agdud : agdud n israyil akken ad zzuzren awal-is.
Udayen ttganin lmasiḥ,ara ten-iselek d ad yebnu tamurt n Israyil tamqqrant: Erezt Israyil, lmasiḥ-agi ɣur-s tazmert n wessidir wid yemmuten. Udayen ur ttamnen ara belli Ɛisa d lmasiḥ axaṭer ur yezmir ad yexdem ayen yettwuran deg wedlis-nsen (turat), ur yebni ara tamurt n israyil tameqqrant, ur ten-yeslik ara seg ifassen n Rruman, tella daɣen yiwet tamacahutt ɣef Ɛisa sɣur imasiḥiyen, mi asen-d-yenna bell netta d lmasiḥ, udayen ṭṭfen-t rnu ddan yid-es ɣer tameqqbert, nnan-as : "ssidir wid yemmuten!". Udayen n tura ur qbilen ara Ɛisa d lmasiḥ axaṭer deg tmasiḥt, Ɛisa d mmi-s n Rebbi, ɣur Udayen, Rebbi ur yesɛi mmi-s.
Mazal ar tura udayen ttganin lmasiḥ. Yuɣ lḥal, udayen xelqen tamurt n Israyil mebla tallalt n lmasiḥ deg 1948, kra n wudayen nnan-d d akken ayen-agi d leḥram, yessefk ad gganin lmasiḥ.


text:
Brrk a mass/massa Essaidib2 darnɣ ɣ Wikipidya s tutlayt taclḥit! Tanmmirt nnk kigan f tdrawt nnk/m , iga darnɣ addur mqqurn ad tgt yan ɣ imdrawn n usnfar ad. Nra gik/m iɣ t inna rbbi ad bdda ɣid ttarat. Ɣilad, illa ɣ Wikipidya n taclḥit 1 315 n imgradn, nra uggar.
Tirra ɣ Wikipidya teṭṭaf ilugan nns. I rbbi ɣrat tasniwit ad:
Akud nna tflm kra n uxfawal nɣ kra n tbrat ɣ tasna nnun nɣ ɣ kraygat tasna n umsawal, ad ur tettum ad nn tgim
~~~~ ɣ tigira n wawal nnun, Ɣmkad tẓḍaṛm ad tsinim tabrat nnun d ad as tzuydm ula tizi nna ɣ ittyura uxfawal s yat tɣarast igan utumatik. Iɣ tram ma kʷn ittawsn ɣ kra nɣ darun kra n usqsi, tẓḍaṛm ad t-id tsrsm ɣ umsawal n tasna n tiwisi, nɣ d akkʷ ɣ tasna n Unmuggar, akud nna t iẓṛa kra n umɣar n Wikipidya rad fllawn irar awal.
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Ayour2002 ( amsawal) 8 Yulyuz 2021 à 20:50 (+01) Répondre [ répondre ]
Azul mass Brahim, amgrad nna n uɣnja yura t bab nns bac ad sis icark ɣ yat lmusabaqa ayann af ur riɣ ad t sliɣ ar d ukan tkmml lmusabaqs sgaddaɣ t ilmma. Is ufiɣ ad ssaḍuɣ isnfal nnk ? -- AyourAchtouk ( amsawal) 11 Cutambir 2021 à 16:49 (+01) Répondre [ répondre ]
Azul mass @ AyourAchtouk: yah tẓḍart ad t trart s mklli as iskr bab nns.-- Brahim-essaidi ( amsawal) 11 Cutambir 2021 à 17:25 (+01) Répondre [ répondre ]