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Zegga i imekkes uẓeyyar x Arrif, bdant-id ttbanen-dd addaden d jjdid n iwdan i yelqef Kuruna. Beddu zi Nnaḍur mani ufin tnayen n waddaden, rni x-as di Miḍar mani ɛawed temmerni ijjen tmehlukt s Kuruna. Di Biyya icten nniḍen ufin dag-s Kuruna txeddem deg ijjen ukulij.
Tamerniwt-a deg imehlak ig iksin Kuruna, din wi yettwalan ila manaya nurmal, minzi Lmuɣrib ikkes cwayt n ẓeyyar n ubelleɛ, mayen yejjin midden ad muttyen jar tneddam.
Maca ɛawed, djan wi iqqaren ila iwdan ixess-asen ad ksin ḥadur-nnsen, jarkter zegga nnurẓmen igmiren aked Imarrak i dd-itteɛqaben maḥend ad sseɛdan vakansi di Lmuɣrib, zemmaren ad kid-sen ksin abirus-a zeg Uruppa.
Ittɣima ila imezdaɣ ilaq ad ggen tizemmar-nnsen, ad ḥeṭṭan tazdugi-nnsen maḥend wer ifesser lehlak-a aṭṭas di Arrif.


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Alɣem aserɣin
Alɣem neɣ Alɣem aserɣin (Assaɣ usnan: Camelus dromedarius) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin, Ar tura ur yittwassen uẓar neɣ tamurt taẓaṛant n welɣem maca llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken-it yekka-d seg tzunegzirt taserɣint
Ass-a, Tilmas timegrudin ttidirent deg usamar alemmas d Tefrikt ugafa d ugafa n Lhend
Alɣem d aɣersiw yettusexdem s waṭas i yinig deg tniri ɣef anect-a llan wid is yessemman Aɣerrabu n tinri
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addud n uwtem n welɣem amawaṭ d win yettawṭen ar 1.8 m ar 2 m ma d azuk-is gar n 400 ar 600 kg, Ma d tiwetmin addud-is yettawaṭ gar n 1,7 m ar 1,9 m ma d azuk-is s ddaw n uwtem s 10%
Alɣem yettwassen s yiri-ynes ɣezzifen yemmugen am uneccab, d yidmer-is aqlayan ukriz (adeyqan) d umeddis-is yellan sufell n uzagur-is yeččuren d tassemt dgi iy teffer učči i wakuden n ussar (lewqat n lḥaja)

robotstxt: allowed

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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat ɣar iƹibraniyen s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis ṯsaƹṭac yuri-t ijjen n arrasul, ṯabrat nni qqaren-as Ṯabrat ɣar iƹibraniyen.
Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Ssura-ya ḏ ijjen n ṯebrat iy yura ijjen n arrasul i ȓmuminin imezwura iy yumnen zi Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ḏi ṯebrat-a itcerraḥ arrasul nni ṯa s ṯa x min iƹna Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa maci ɣir ḏ bnaḏem waha, netta ƹaweḏ ḏ Mmis n Arebbi. Netta ḏ ȓefqih ameqqran, imɣar x marra ȓfuqha imeqqranen n dduniṯ-a. Netta ḏ lwasiṭ jar bnaḏem ig iƹeṣṣan ḏ Arebbi Subḥanah wa Tƹala. Ƹaweḏ ḏi ṯebrat-a itcejjaƹ arrasul nni ȓmuminin aḏ ṣebbaren xmi twajahen aƹeddeb. Itxeṣṣa war tbeddin ca aḏ munen ag wayawya, itxeṣṣa aḏ cejjƹen ayawya bac aḏ ggen ȓxir ḏ ȓemḥibbeṯ.
Uḏem wis 11 n ṯebrat-a maƹruf. Issawaȓ x min iƹna lʼiman ḏ ca n yiwḏan iqḏimen ig isxeddamen ijjen n lʼiman ḏ ameqqran aṭṭas ḏi ṯuḏarṯ nsen. X Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ṯeqqar ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 ḏi lʼaya 3: Netta ḏ nnur n lƹaḍama n Arebbi ḏ ṣṣifeṯ n ṭṭabiƹa nnes bȓa axeṭṭi. S jjehḏ n wawaȓ nnes iy zi irebbu marra ṯimesȓayin. Wami iḥell ȓmuƹṣiyeṯ n bnaḏem isiṣfa-t, ssenni iqqim x ufusi n Arebbi Subḥana wa Tƹala. Ṣenneṭ niɣ ɣer swadday awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat ɣar iƹibraniyen.
Droits d'auteur © 2021, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Mi yerza ɣef semmuset (5) n tnemsal ay yettwassuddsen deg ukatar n umyager gar unabaḍ d yiwaliyen ay d-yellan deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, ddaw usiggi n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yenna-d uneɣlaf amenzu dakken gar yicqirrwen ixataren, yella usekmem n tɣellist n tuččit, afares n tnegwa timenza deg tmurt d usmemmi n tferkiyin n ubrid yerzan tadawsa d usegmi ara yilin d tiseddiyin.
Ɣef leḥsab n Mass Benabderrahmane, yessefk ad tettwales tmuɣli deg mennaw n yisenfaren ur d-yewwin ara abaɣur, yernu yenna-d dakken deg yiseggasen n 2014, 2015 d 2016, aṭas n yirkaḍen ay d-yellan deg wayen yerzan asefrek n ugelluy, d win ay yeswaɣen anegmu adigan d useḍru n kra n yisenfaren.
Ɣef leḥsab n Mass Benabderrahmane, tagnit-a tessutur-d tuqqla ɣer wuddun adamsan deg yal tawilayt d yal tamnaḍt i usmagi n temṣukin d wammaken yellan deg yal tawilayt.
« Maci d ayen meɛqulen ad ilin yimgerraden gar temnaḍin deg wayen yerzan asnegmu adigan. Acegger n Uzenziɣ Aɣelnaw n Useqɛed n Ugelluy d tuzwirt i lmend n usekmem n umnekni deg usnegu unzig d uheyyi n tmuɣli s wakat uggig i usnegmu adamsan », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Asmi tekker deg useggas n tmanyin di tmurt n leqbayel , akkin akka qqaren-as : acu i ten- yuɣen leqbayel akked udabu ? Lemxiyyer seg wid yettmeyizen yeqqar-as : ssḍen , d imcewwlen, ur ḥamlen ara tamurt. Xuḍi nekni s leqbayel neẓra anida I ten nnuɣ am akken is yenna wanzi : “ i yeẓran d win yewten akked win yettwten.” Deg leɛmer iɣ yetexet usweɛdi ama di lawan n trad akked urumi amma di lawan n timunent. Necfa yak asmi tyefra lgira akked Fransa i wawal n Benbea: “Lẓẓayer d teɛrabt.. Lẓẓayer d teɛrabt.. LLẓayer d teɛrabt..” am akken necfa diɣen i tedyanin n 63…d lbaṭṭel xedmen iserdasen n Bouemdienne akked Benbel di tmurt n yeqbayliyen! D win i d- lxir is terra tmurt n Lẓẓayer i tmurt n Leqbayel.
Ahat dayen-nni merra i yeǧǧen Lounes Matoub deg tezlit “ deɛwessu » ad yinni ifyar-agi : sliɣ kra as qqaren/ yekker umulab di tlafsa/ tabrat id aɣ-id yesnebhen/ deg aḍu n leqrun id tedda/ a wid-ak id yeqqimen/ kset afrag i wallen-nwen/ ad twalim anwi i wen-iḍewren/ d-atmaten neɣ d -at lexla! Lxir yuɣal d ixmir , leɛnaya neṛga tuɣal d neqqma. Aya nettaf(it diɣen deg yifyar-agi n Lounis Ait Menguellet : “leɛnaya-ak tecba amesmaṛ/ yerṣen di tesga yeqqim/ nekk ad ganniɣ amnaṛ / seg ufus-ik ma ad ččeɣ alqim/ si tasaft id giɣ asɣar/ mačči di derga uɣanim!” .
Ɣef aya meṛṛa, ayen yeḍṛan deg Ibirir n Tmanyin( tafsut n imaziɣen) ur yelli ara d tuṣḍa, ur yelli ara d tiselbi. Tafsut n imaziɣen tussa-d di lmendad akken ad tefsu taǧeǧǧigt n tnaṣlit. Akken ad terr aman ɣer tiregwa n umezruy-nsen. Imeyyaten n yelmeẓyan akked telmeẓyin id yeffeɣen ɣer iberdan , isuɣen s lǧehd n tuɣac –nsen, zdin ɣef yiwen yiswi: asekfal n iẓuran n tmurt, a leqqem n-ufurk n usirem ɣef lǧedra n tjaddit am akken i t-id yenna Ferhat : “ tafsut n Tizi-Wezzu/ a llufan-nneɣ ur negzim/ yemla-aɣ amek a neddu /deg ubrid n tegrawliwin”.
Ilaq tasuta n wass-a a tegzu d-akken deg lawan-nni( ddaw tasnareft yeḍleq udabu yeṭṭfen zzmam n tmurt si 62 ɣer immir) awal yexmet deg imi. Lmentaq yella d-aseṭṭaf ( uɣalen xemsa ɣef yimi) , izerfan d lewhi kan. S ya d sya zzind iɣulad n tugdi ɣef yexxamen akked leḥwaṛi. Deg tallit –nni isem umaziɣ yezmer ad yawwi lada i bab-is. Timesliwt n tezlatin timḥadiyin( Azem, Matoub, Lounis Ait Menguellet, Imaziɣen Imula) neɣ taɣuṛi n yedlisen n umezruy n tmurt ( wid yura Yves Courrière, Ait Ahmed…) yezmer ad yessekcem win yeṭṭɣamen ɣer leḥbus. Abder n yegrawliyen am Krim Belkcem, Ouamrane, Aɛmiruc Ait Hamouda, Benai Ouali, Mbarek Ait Menguellet d ssiɛqa , ala win umi yeqquṛ uqeṛṛu ara inamren tiseɣliyin id yesebded udabu zdat tidiwin-nneɣ akked lebɣi-nneɣ. Kra yellan d tidet yuɣal d uffir. Matoub yeqqar: a tidet aṛgu/ fellaɣ xas ur reggel ara/ nugad a nettu/ win akken turza lmeḥna!
Di lawn-nni awal i teddu seg imi ɣer umeẓzuɣ imi asaḍuf n teswiɛt-nni d wagi: ɣurek s wacu ara d yenṭeq yimmi-k am akken is yenna Matoub deg awal-is: “ sin lehruf / Ḍelqen tugdi!”.
20 ibrir n tmanyin yusad idi lmendad akken ad tt-waksen xemsa ɣef yimi. Akken agdud yeffuden tidet , yefuden ad yemliol netta d yiman-is ad igurraɛ urrif i t -izedɣen. Ad yefsi lqid I t-ikeblen. Yenna Lounis : “ amachau … ɣef adrar mi id yerra ṣṣut/ Lhiba-s tewdeḍ arraw-is/ amachu… s-idmaren i ttqabalen lmut/ sɛerqen i weɛdaw later-is.”
Di ccaw ksen zrubat zdat wallen. Ɣlin iɣulad id aɣ yenḍen . Yezzi d lmenṭaq ɣer yilsawen. Yemɣid uɣeddu n lḥeqq. Arrac akked teqcicin yelḥan deg iberdan n Tizi ( ideli d wass-a ) swesɛen asalu akken ad yuɣal d-abrid deg ara yeddu ugdud amek yebɣa, akken iwala, akken imena mačči akken kan yufa. Asafu werǧin yeɣli imi yettɛedday deg ufus ɣef ufus seg tasuta ɣer tayeḍ. Izumal n yinelmaden akked tnelmadin, n yergzen akked tulawin yelhan di yal amuli n tefsut n imaziɣen( rnu ɣer-s tin n tefsut n teberkant) d-abegann lḥewj n tlelli-s sɣur agdud aqbayli( ur telli d tiselbu/ aḍu ur aɣ id yewwi/ yal lḥeja tesɛa bab-is, is yenna diɣen Matoub).
Asfugl n tefsut n imaziɣen akke dtafsut teberkant – asmekti n tidet( i wid yettun ) d-akken leqbayel werǧin ad brun I umenuɣ ɣef izerfan-nsen, ɣef tillin-nsen, ɣef lḥerma-nsen. Ɣef aya werǧin yeɣleḍ Fehat Mhenni is yennan “ win i teddun ɣef tidet yessawaḍ” am akken werǧin yecceḍ uɛebbaj n wawal id yennan “ Xas ḥarni rebɛa leḥyuḍ/ xas lfinga a tt-ttwaliɣ/ xas lḥif ayi-d isuḍ/ xas yecceḍ ubrid awiɣ/ ma nnan iyi s anda i tettaduḍ/ a sen iniɣ nekk ….d aqbayli”.
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Amuziki Ayrani Mehdi Rajabian izemmer ad yadef leḥbes minzi ixeddem, ittari tamuzikt d iwalen n iɣennijen. Maca qa Rajabian, izzar-as isseeda eamayen di leḥbes, zzag-s lkaccu d tikkest x macca. Minzi issufeɣ-dd ca n iɣennijen wer ejiben i yenni itteḥkamen deg Yiran. Maca merra manaya, qqae wer ibedd deg webrid-nnes bac ad ikemmel x tmuzikt.
Yenna i BBC News : « Wer tteeqibeɣ ca ɣer deffer, wer tteggeɣ bu igmiren x yixef-inu ».
Rajabian idwel ixeddem s tnuffra deg ijjen lgaraj n taddart-nnes di temdint n Sari. Deg iẓẓelmeḍ n Yiran, maḥend ad dd-issufeɣ ijjen walbum d jjdid.
Album-nnes « Coup of the Gods ». Zeema « aneqleb n wakucen ». Ittwagg s twiza n waṭṭas n artistat i kid-s t-ixedmen.
Taseḍma-ya dag-s ijjen urkistra d Tabrazilit, aked Imuzikiyen-nneɣni zi Trukiya, Rusiya, Lhend, Arjuntin d tnayen n tmeɣnaj d Timirikaniyin nitenti d Lizzy O’Very d Aubrey Johnson.
Timeɣnaj-a tina, ttɣennjent iɣennijen n Rajabian i yeccuren s uxeyyeq i yeksin aṭṭas n tebratin tiseyyasiyin. Wer nttettu belli timɣarin wer zemmrent ad ɣennjent deg Yiran.
Wami yenna Rajabian ila iggur ad ixdem aked tmeɣnaj-a tina azzɣat, sbedden-t, sseedan-t ɣer lmeḥkama, abeṭṭuy (lqaḍi) yenna-as aqqa « ittcejjae aqeḥben ».
Zegga i das-dd-rxun, waxxa amenni, ikemmel azemmem-nnes, waxxa tthuddan x-as s leḥbes.
Yenna i BBC : « Ass-a, album ikemmel, zemmren ad ayi-ṭṭfen eawed, wer ssineɣ min ɣa iwqeen, maca nec wer tteeqibeɣ bu ɣer deffer… ».
« Aqqa d tiseḍḥac a nessiwel ass-a ila ixess-aneɣ a nesbedd tmuzikt di zzman-a i di nella ».
Tikkest x macca
Akarfes i yekkin x Rajabian ibda aseggas n 2013 umi udfen ipulisiyen x ustudyu-nnes, belleen-as-t, ksin-as merra ssidiyat-nnes.
Xenni, ttuɣa issugur ijjen tmedrawt n uzemmem i yettbeddan aked tmuzikiyin uca ttuɣa issujad ijjen walbum qqaren-as « Amezruy n Yiran ». Album-a ggin-t s tgiṭart, issawal x umseksi-nni i ttuɣa yellan jar Leiraq d Iran.
Ssidfen-t ɣer leḥbes, minzi zeema « ittegg ijjen tmuzikt memnue, iwalen n tqessisin n iɣennijen ttceyyanen lmexzen Ayrani d ddin n tmurt ».
Rajabian qqaren illa isseeda 90 yum di lkaccu d netta ggin-as takettant x tiṭṭawin ttuɣa wer ittwili mayen ittuqieen ṭṭerf-nnes.
Rxun-as ɣer umeggaru, maca deg useggas n 2015 yettwaṭṭef eawed, ḥaca twalat-a aked uma-s amessufeɣ Ḥusayen Rajabian, ḥekmen x-asen s setta n iseggusa, zegga sseedan yalleh tlata n tminutin di lmeḥkama waha.
Tnayen-a n wawamaten kksen x macca 40 n wussan, Rajabian, yenna illa 15 kilu i zzag-s teɣḍel, ieuqq-dd idammen.
Ttamara-ya i yewta, tejj-it ad ixarres deg uɣennij i zi irẓem album-nnes amaynu « Whip On A Lifeless Body » niɣ « lmeceeḍ x ijjen arrimet temmut ». Aɣennij-a ixeyyeq s waṭṭas, tbedda-d s tmuzikt n yimis n Tcilu uca tettgeeeed cwayt s cwayt.
Amusiki yeqqar « arrimet n bnadem i wer yeqqimen tella ».
« Deg wass n 29 zi tikkest-inu x macca, reẓmeɣ tiṭṭawin-inu, ttuɣa wer ssineɣ ma mmuteɣ ma ddreɣ ; ma aqqa-ayi x tmurt ma di jennet. Ila ɣabeɣ. Uciɣ s ca n ddegg… Taycit-a d manayenni i xseɣ a ɣer-s awḍeɣ s umursu-ya n tmuzikt ».
Tikkest n macca, tejja lemfasel n Rajabian ad uffen. Lux wer izemmer ad yirar tamuzikt.
Lux ittari tamuzikt i iɣennijen-nnes, isekka-tt i imuzikiyen ttbeddan akid-s zeg umaḍal amen yekmel. Ttzemmamen imursuten-nnsen ttewaden sekkan-as-tt ɣer Iran. Rajabian ittkumbuza imursuten-a. Lxedmet-a teqseḥ minzi internet tedqel d uḥeṭṭu n leḥkam Ayirani.
Iqqar : « Ttuɣa rezzuɣ x ijj n yilmes d amaynu. Ijjen tmuzikt wer teqqin la ɣer ijj n wemkan. Wer telli la n ccerq la n lɣerb, ttuɣa rzuɣ ad snuffreɣ awal-nnsen aɣerbi ». Nniɣ-asen ad ggen min dasen-inna leeqel-nnsen, minzi ttuɣa xseɣ ad yemsar ijj n unufsel n tidet.
Harvey Mason Jr d netta ikumpuzan album-a, eawed isettef-it, izemmem-it aked Franklin Aretha d Michael Jackson d Beyonsé d Britney Spears. Mamec ttuɣa idwel d amɣar n Grammys.
Inna Harvey Mason i BBC News : « Umi ssiwleɣ twalat tamezwarut aked Mehdi, icqa-ayi aṭṭas. Mac awami sliɣ i tḥajit-nnes, dewleɣ lesqeɣ ɣer-s. Zegga sliɣ i tmuzikt-nnes, xenni ttbehḍeɣ ».
« Mehdi igg-dd ijjen tmuzikt tecna s waṭṭas, maca deg ijjen lḥal yeqqseḥ aṭṭas ».
Lesnaḥ n tidet
Ass n jjemea ad dd-iffeɣ walbum, awerni ca n imalasen waha zegga Ṭaliban teṭṭef Afɣanistan, tajjart n Yiran. Asistim-a la netta iḥerrem tmuzikt, yenna « qa d ijjen eada wer telli d tameslemt ». Zegga nɣin Ṭaliban Fuead Andarabi s uqerṭas.
Tanezbayt d afsay i yellan weḥḥed-s.
Yenna Rajabian i BBC News azzɣat umi i dd-issiwel x walbum i twalat tamezwarut « Di ccerq n lwesṭ, imis amuziki izemmer ad yili d tajwijt ».
Irni inna : « midden iggur ad xezren ɣer tindeffert-nnsen ca nnhar, ad akzen ila neccin maci ḥa negga tamuzikt waha, maca newwi-dd akid-neɣ tafelsaft d uxarres amdan s tmuzikt, ad as-nini ila neccin maci nesseɣd deg wudem n lḥugra waxxa di zzman iqesḥen ».
« Mala tesseɣded deg wudem n ukares n ddewla, axmi aqqa cek akid-s. Wer zemmreɣ ad sseɣdeɣ. Aqqa tamuzikt d lesnaḥ n tidet weḥḥed-s i yettbeddan deg wudem n tḥuja ircan ».
S tidet, tamuzikt n Rajabiyan wer zemmren Iraniyen ad as-slen di tmurt-nnsen, maca issitem ad tt-qeblen iwdan di tmura-nniḍen ad tt-ggen deg wul-nnsen s tebratin-nni i tkessi deg ibeḥrar-nnes.
Iqqar : « Mala slin midden i walbumat-inu, aya ad ayi-ieawen maḥend ad aciɣ ila ead aqqa-ayi ddreɣ, ilmes-inu ead tteslan-as ».
« Zemmreɣ ad iniɣ i dduniyt ila wer din ula d ijjen tdiktatriyt tzemmer ad tesbedd tamuzikt ». Aqqa ssurfeɣ merra min xaf-i ikkin di leḥbusat, maca lux qa dewleɣ-dd s ijjen tmuzikt d tamaynut. Waxxa i ɣa dewleɣ ijjen twalat-nniḍen ɣer leḥbes ».


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Tasnujjya
Tasnujjya d tussna yessegrawen tirmiyin n tilsanin i wsuji n wemdan d waṭṭanen d wuguren yettaɣen tafekka-ynes d yiman-is yakk d twennaṭ anda yettidir, Tasnujjya tettarem ad taf asuji s sin n imuren-is asafran d ufetkan s usexdem-nsen ɣef umaṭun. Akken i tzerrew (tasnujjya) tiwetlin yessebɣasen ɣef tnekra d tnelfiyt n waṭṭanen d tirrayin d iberdan n taggaẓt ɣef waṭṭanen-a.
Tasnujya d tussna yettwasensen yettɣellit seg tirmiyin id yellan seg teɣzi n umezruy.
Amezruy n tesnujjya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasnujjya d tawuri tamzikt (taqburt) s temzekt n wemdan s timmad-is. Tazwara-ynes teqqen s imahilen n tisemtit d ukerrer deg talliyin timzikin sin akin tennefli cwiya s tnekra n tɣermawin am tɣerma n igersafen d tɣerma taferwant.


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Conditions générales de vente
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Timlilit ɣef " takarḍa tasnilsant n tmaziɣt di Lezzayer" deg uxxam n yedles n Adrar, seg 23 ar 25 Tuber 2021.
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Yal tutlayt tetter-d seg tutlayin nniḍen kra n wawalen. Ma d nekni s Yizwawen nerwi-tt aṭas. Yal ass nettawi-d awalen seg tutlayt taɛrabt i tutlayt-nneɣ, n neqq kra n wawalen deg-s.
Amedya:
a nurar: yuɣal a nelɛeb
Gma: yuɣal d xuya
Tefra: yuɣal d xlaṣ
Ameddakkel: yuɣal d arfiq
A naru: yuɣal a nekteb
A necnu: yuɣal a nɣenni
Ih: yuɣal d anɛam
Dɣa Araben ttzerrigen i Yizwawen, qqaren win imeɛnen yessefk ad yini anɛam mačči ih neɣ acu. Cfiɣ di taddart-nneɣ ma yerra yiwen i tiɣri n wayeḍ s wawal «d acu», dɣa a s-inin medden: «A k-yenttu wuncu». Ula d icennayen-nneɣ mara ad ttmeslay amur ameqqran s tefransist. Mara ad cennun amur ameqqran n wawalen-nsen d taɛrabt.
Llan wawalen i d yeffɣen seg tutlayin nniḍen uɣalen d tazwawt. Ulac aṭas i yeẓran awalen-a aẓar-nsen mačči d tazwawt. Amedya: taberwiṭ yeffeɣ-d seg tefransist „brouette“. Tazallit yeffeɣ-d seg wawal aɛrab «salat».
Llan kra n wawalen nettu-ten. Amedya: Ussan n smana akkd leḥsab. Nekni nessen kan yiwen, sin. Ayen akk nniḍen neqar-t s taɛrabt. Annect-a ɣas yella ɣer Imaziɣen nniḍen, d acu kan ar assa nugi a t-
nelmed nekni s Yizwawen.
Ula di tudrin-nneɣ yezmer ad yaf yiwen awalen s tezwawt ur nelli di kra n taddart nniḍen. Amedya: nekni neqqar di taddart-nneɣ: azegzaw am ṛbiɛ. Di taddart Mezgug (At Weɣlis) qqaren „adal“. Assmi sliɣ awal-a ḥusseɣ i yiman-iw am akken yessufeɣ-iyi-d yiwen seg tesraft. Llan kra n wawalen ɣas ffɣen-d seg tutlayin nniḍen maca ur yessefk ara a ten-yekkes yiwen. Amedya: Apolis, taberwiṭ.
Ma d awalen imaynuten am: azul, tanemmirt, iḍ ameggaz, rnan ccan i tutlayt-nneɣ. D acu kan awalen imaynuten yessefk ad kecmen ɣer tutlayt Tazwawt cwiṭ cwiṭ. Neɣ mulac amur ameqqran deg tarwa n tmurt-
nneɣ ad yekkukri ad yelmeḍ tutlayt tazwawt yeččuren d wawalen imaynuten.
I kunwi/kunemti d acu ara tinim di taluft-a?


text:
Imenɣi n Yugurten
Yugurten d yiwan ugellid n Numidya di tallit n 113 ar mi d 104 uqbel Ɛisa. Di lawan-nni, Yugurten yeɛreḍ ad yesdakel imaziɣen akken ad ssufɣen Aṛumi. Xas ur yessaweḍ ara ɣer lebɣi-s, lamaɛna Yugurten yettwassen deg umezruy s imenɣi-ines zdat wudem n Ṛṛum. Imenɣi-yagi i d-yellan jar Yugurten akw d Ṛṛum yekka 6 isegwasen maca ur d-yegli yara s tlelli. Weqbel ad d-nawi awal ɣef imenɣi-yagi ilaq ad nehḍer ɣef ayen i yeḍran di Tmazɣa weqbel ad yuɣal Yugurten d agellid.
Di 146 (w.s.ɛ.) , Qarṭaj, tamdint n Hanibal, yesɣeḍl-itt Ṛṛum s lemɛawna n Massnsen. Tadukli-yaggi ger Ṛṛum akw d Massnsen yeqqim ar mi d ass mi i yemmut. Arraw n Massnsen, Masibsen, Mastanabal akw d Gulusa, qqlen d igelliden ɣef tmurt. Zrin kra n isegwasen yemmut Mastanabal akw d Gulusa, yeqqim-ed ḥaca Masibsa d agellid. Mastanabal imi yemmut yesɛa-d sin igerdan, Yugurten akw d Guda. Masibsa yesker-ed igerdan n gma-s am zun akken d arraw-is, iga-yasen s leqṛaṛ yerna yesɣer-iten. Masibsa igelled 30 isegwasen, yesɛa-d sin igerdan, Aderbal akw d Hemsal. Di lawan-is, Masibsa ikemmel tidukla i d-yebda Massnsen ger Imaziɣen akw d Iṛumyen. Masibsa iteddu di lebɣi n Ṛṛum acku imir nni ulac win izemren ad d-yerfed afus-is zdat n Ṛṛum.
Yugurten yella yeqfez d izumal, yugar akw tizya-s; yesdukel tiḥeṛci akw d leǧhada. Yella d amnay ifazen ayen din, yernu iteddu ɣer ṣyada. Aṭṭas n wid iḥemmlen Yugurten acku yettcabi ɣer Massnsen di tezmart akw d tḥeṛci. Deg tazwara, Masibsa yefraḥ s mmi-s n gma-s, ass mi iḥulfa belli ur yeǧhid ara, ikcem-it weɣbel n warraw-is acku mazal-iten meẓẓiyit yerna Yugurten ma ikemmel akka yezmer ad yuɣal d agellid. Masibsa yebɣa d arraw-is ar a t-id-ixelfen. D accu ar a yexdem akken ad yekkes Yugurten deg webrid n warraw-is ? Ihi yefka-t ɣer imenɣi, yessarem dinn-a ad yemmet Yugurten, ad d-yeqqim wemkan-is i warraw-is. Di 134 (w.s.ɛ.) Yugurten iruḥ ɣer Sbenyul akken ad iɛiwen Ṛṛum deg imenɣi-nsen. Mačči akken yessarem Masibsa i teffeɣ, Yugurten yeqqel-asen d izem i yeɛdawen-is. Iṛumyen setɛerfen fell-as, cekren-t akken ma llan. Ihi Yugurten ibeggen-ed iman-is d argaz. Yerna di Sbunyul yefhem akw amek i teddunt temsal.
Ass mi i yemmut Masibsen deg useggwas n 118 (w.s.ɛ.) arraw-is nnejmaɛen akw d Yugurten akken ad feṛqen tamurt maca ur ssawḍen ara ad msefhamen, ihi fkan ttiɛud ad mlilen tikelt nniḍen. Yugurten si tazwara yenwa d netta ar a yuɣalen d agellid acku yeɣleb arraw n Masibsen di leɛmeṛ, yerna lɛeṣker akw ḥemlen-t. Ihi weqbel ad yemlil wis ssin iberdan akw d warraw n Masibsa, yekker yenɣa Hemsal di yiwet n temdint imi qqaren Tirmida. Ayen i yexdem akka Yugurten yefreq agdud ɣef sin, yiwen wamur yedda d Uderbal wayeḍ yedda d Yugurten. Aneggaru-yaggi yettkel yedda yid-es lɛeṣker yerna yesɛa tamusni d wid i ḥekmen di Ṛṛum; yettak-asen tijɛal akken ur ttɛawanen ara Aderbal. Akken kan yebda imenɣi ger sin watmaten-aggi, Aderbal iwala belli ur yezmir ara ad iqabel lɛeṣker n Yugurten; ihi yerwel ɣer Ṛṛum yedda di leɛnaya-nsen. Aderbal imi yewweḍ ɣer Ṛṛum icetka ɣef Yugurten acku imiren Tamazɣa mazal-itt ddaw uzalgu n Ṛṛum. Ihi tekcem-ed Ṛṛum ger sin watmaten-agi, tefṛeq-asen tamurt. Yugurten niqal yeqbel faṛuq-agi, lamaɛna akken kan ɛeddan 4 isegwasen iɛawed ṛṛay-is, yebɣa tamellalt, tasekkurt! Ihi yekker s imenɣi akken ad yawi ula d amur n Aderbal. Aneggaru-yagi yessawel i Ṛṛum akken a t-menɛen. Abrid-aggi Yugurten ibgges-ed, yugi ad yerr aḍar. Yugurten yezzi-yas-ed s lɛeṣker i temdint n Sirṭa, anda i yella Uderbal. Di temdint-agi n Sirṭa qwan Iṛumyen ixeddmen tǧaṛa. Aderbal yeẓra ur yezmir ara ad iqabel Yugurten, ihi yeffeɣ-ed ɣer-es akken ad isellem iman-is mebla imenɣi. Yugurten yussa-d akken ad yawi uqerru n Aderbal, ihi yenɣa-t din din. Ikemmel yenɣa akw Iṛumyen i yellan di Sirṭa. S yaggi ɣer d asawen, ulac tuɣalin ɣer deffir.Yugurten yesdukel amur-is akw d win n Aderbal, yeqqel d netta i d agellid. Ṛṛum ur yesṭaɛref ara s Yugurten d agellid acku ur syaɛǧib ara wayen yexdem Yugurten, labaɛda imi yenɣa Iṛumyen-nni di Sirṭa. Yugurten ihegga iman-is; imiren win i kecmen deg imenɣi akw d Ṛṛum am win yettnaɣen d win i t-yernan acku di lawan-nni, Ṛṛum ulac win is-izemren.
Asegwas amenzu deg imenɣi-agi ger Yugurten akw d Ṛṛum, Yugurten yettak tijɛal i wid i ḥekmen lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum akken ur ttnaɣen ara yid-es. Yugurten iḥeccem Ṛṛum, acku yuɣ irgazen-is s tejɛal. Di 109 (w.s.ɛ.) Ṛṛum terna tceyyeɛ lɛeṣker nniḍen ɣer Tmazɣa, abrid-agi ssawḍen ad ṭfen Bgayet maca ur kcimen ɣer temnaḍin nniḍen. Yugurten mazal-it ibed ɣef ifadden-is, yessen tamurt am ufus-is; s tḥeṛci yeɣleb aɛdaw-is. Di tegrest n 108 (w.s.ɛ.) imezdaɣ n Bgayet ṭṭfen-ed yiwen wazen n Yugurten anda isen-d-yenna: “ Nɣet-tten, nɣet-tten akken ma llan”. Ihi imezdaɣen n Bgayet uɣen awal n Yugurten kkren nɣan akw Iṛumyen i yellan di Bgayet. Yugurten yebɣa ad d-yesker amnafaq di Tmazɣa zdat n Ṛṛum. Aṭas imezdaɣ n Tmazɣa i yeddan yid-es, ama s tin n lxir neɣ s tin n tmara. Lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum yerra urfan-is ɣef imezdaɣ, anda yewweḍ ad yexdem axeṣṣar deg-sen. Di temdint n Tala, lɛeṣker-agi n Ṛṛum yezzi-yas-ed 40 wussan, imezdaɣ n temdint-aggi akken walan ulac tarewla, ṭfen-d akw cci-nsen (dheb akw d lfeṭṭa) gren-t ɣer yiwen wexxam, kecmen ɣer wexxam-nni, fkan-as times akken nitni d axel-is, qeblen a ten-tečč tmes ula ad uɣalen d aklan.
Ass mi yewweḍ lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum ɣer tama n wadda n Tmazɣa, Yugurten yesdukel-ed ɣur-es aḍeggal-is Bukus, agellid n Muriṭanya. Di 108 (w.s.ɛ.), Yugurten yesla belli d yiwen wergaz imi qqaren Marius i yeqwlen ɣef uqerru n lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum i yellan di Tmazɣa. Xas akken yeqwa lɛeṣker di Tmazɣa, Marius yeḍleb si Ṛṛum akken as-d-rnun lɛeṣker. Marius ikemmel ayen i yebdan yid-ak iɛeddan, s kra n win i yeddan d Yugurten yenɣa-t ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, yerẓa uzegzaw s uquṛan. Ass mi ifukk unebdu n 107 (w.s.ɛ.) Marius yessaweḍ ad yeṭṭef yiwet n temdint imi qqaren Gafṣa; yecɛel deg-s times; yenɣa akw irgazen, ma d lxalat akw d igerdan yeznez-iten d aklan. Tasa n Marius teqqur, smaḥ ɣur-es ur yelli.
Yugurten yeḍleb si Bukus akken ad iheggi iman-is ɣer imenɣi acku yebɣa ad iqabel Marius udem ɣer wudem. Di tegrest n 106, imenɣi yebda ger Yugurten akw d Marius; di tazwara yugar-it Yugurten xas akken yeqwa lɛeṣker n Marius. Akken 6 wussan qlen s imenɣi tikelt nniḍen maca abrid-agi yugar-it Marius. Yugurten xas akken yečča tiyita lamaɛna ur yegzim ara assirem, yeɛzem ad ikemmel imenɣi. Si tama nniḍen, Bukus yeffeɣ-it ussirem, yebɣa ad iḥbes imenɣi; yebɣa ad yemcawaṛ d Ṛṛum. Iṛumyen d anect-agi kan i ttṛajun, si tazwara bɣan ad mcawaṛen d yemdukal n Yugurten akken a t-id-ṭṭfen d amuddur. Bukus yenna-yas i Yugurten belli yettemcawaṛ akw d Ṛṛum akken ad ḥebsen imenɣi. Yugurten yeqbel aḥbas imenɣi maca yefka-yasen ccuṛuṭ-ines. Ṛṛum akw d Bukus uddin-as-tt, ṭfen-t. Deg usegwas n 105 (w.s.ɛ.), Yugurten yettwaṭṭef ger ifassen n Marius s txudɛa. Ṛṛum tefka-yas i Bukus amur n Yugurten, yeqqel d netta i d agellid.
Marius yeqqel ɣer Ṛṛum yewwi yid-es Yugurten d ameḥbus. Imi yewweḍ ɣer temdint n Ṛṛum, sersen-as lqec n ugellid i Yugurten akken a t-seknen akw i lɣaci. Imezdaɣ n Ṛṛum akken ma llan wehmen imi i walan Yugurten d ameḥbus. Yugurten yeqqim di lḥebbs 6 wussan yemmut si fad akw d laẓ.
I-d-irran adris a deg usmel d Hakim Abdat.
Imenɣi n Yugurten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Sɣur Salluste
Snat n tghawsisin i-d-iyi ssawd’en ad arugh ghef imenghi yed’ran ger wegdudi ar’umi akk d Yugurten, agellid n Imazighen.
Tamezwarut : imenghi agi yusa-d is’aab, degs rrbeÌ degs axess’ar’. Tis snat : d tikelt tamezwarut i d-yerfed yiwen afus-is ad yerr i wjujru n win yettekkan yezmer.
Qbel ad bdugh ameslay ad gregh tamawt gher wayen yed’ran weqbel imenghi agi ger Rr’um d Yugurten. Deg menghi afniqi wis sin (deuxième geurre punique) ger Rr’um d Hanibal, Ir’umyen ughen tighrit qerr’ih’et. Agellid Imazighen, Masensen, yella yedda d Rr’um, yennugh akken ilaq, ibeggen-ed iman-is maçi d yiwen ubrid.
Asmi teghli Kart’aj, yekker Rr’um yefka-yas i Masensen kra n temdint d kra n tmurt i d-ih’ella s ufus-is. Dgha Masensen iqqim d ah’bib ameqran n Rr’um. Maca asmi yemmut teghli tmurt-is.
Syen ar zdat d mmis n Massensen, Masibsen (Mécipsa), i d-yegwran ala netta i d agellid segmi mmuten watmaten-is Mastanabal akw d Gulusa.
Masibsen isâa-d sin warrac, Aderbal akw d Hemsal ; yerna issker-ed Yugurten, mmis n gma-s Mastanabal. Asmi yewwed’ d ilemz’i, Yugurten yesdukkel ldjehd, zzin d lefhama yufraren.
Ur yerri ara iman-is gher zzhu d ighimi. Yed’fer’ amedya n wegdud-is : yella d amnay izaden, yettemzazzal netta d tezyiwin-is. Xas akken yif-iten, h’emmlen-t akw. Rnu yetts’eggid atas : ad yewwet izem d amezwaru, maca d netta i d aneggaru ara izuxxen.
Deg tazwara, Masibsen yefr’eh’ s mmi-s n gma-s. Ighil ad yecbeh’ yess.Yughal mi ywala netta wesser, arraw-is mezz’iyit, ikecm-it weghbel, imi Yugurten la ittalli wazal-is. Tughal temsalt agi n Yugurten tezdegh aqerruy-is. Ad yeg aghbel tamara : tamezwarut imdanen h’emlen temgher, ulac ara djjen i wakken ad awd’en gher-s ; tis snat agerruj n Masibsen maçi d yiwen ara ised’maa. Taneggarut yugad ma yengha Yugurten ad as-d-tas merrighet imi agdud amazigh ih’emmel Yugurten at’as.
Asmi i s d-iban lh’al ur yezmir ara ad yekkes Yugurten ama s tin n yighil ama s tin ntih’erci, yegwra-yas-d kan a t-yefk s imenghi. Ahat dinna Yugurten ad yemmet ; sakin ad frunt tlufa n Masibsen.
Dgha tettunefk-as tegnit deg menghi n Numance di tmurt n S’benyul anda yettnagh Rr’um. Masibsen iceggeâ imnayen d iterrsaen ad âiwnen Rr’um, yesbedd-ed Yugurten d aqerru ghef Imazighen I teddun gher tmurt n S’benyul.
Yessarem deg wul-is ur d yettughal ara Yugurten. Maca, maçi akken i tt-yundi i t tett’ef. Yugurten yefhem lâeqleyya n P. Scipion (Général romain) i yellan d aqerru ghef lâesker’ n Rr’um, yerna yefhem tili n yeâdawen. Yughal d netta i d adebbuz n Numance ; h’emmlen-t ula d lâesker’ n Rr’um imi yessdukkel tirrugza akw d trusi n leâqel.
Ad’ris agi ittwakkes-d di : Bulletin d’études Berbères, n° 12, 1977, Université Paris VIII,


text:
Lbaṭaṭa: Tinectiwin yettwabren ad nzent s 50 n yidinaṛen i ukiluAkras, 20 Tubeṛ 2021 12:10
BUMERDAS – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n tnezzut, Kamel Rezig, ass n usinas, dakken 12.000 n yiṭunen n lbaṭaṭa yettwabren ara yenzen, deg wussan ay d-itteddun, s 50 n yidinaṛen i ukilu deg wakk tiwilayin n tmurt.
Lexṣaṣ n waman: Iḥettet-d Benabderrahmane ɣef ufaki n yiɣawasen utribenAsamas, 17 Tubeṛ 2021 12:17
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iḥettet-d uneɣlaf amenzu, Aimene Benabderrahmane, dakken isenfaren ay d-yellan deg uɣawas utrib i uferru n wugur n lexṣaṣ n waman yessefk ad faken deg « umenḍar-nsen agatan », yernu yenna-d aya deg temlilit n unabaḍ ay d-yellan ass n usiḍyas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt.
Tisemmeskal n temguri tawesfart: Yessefk ad yali uswir n ugzum-a ɣer tegna tigraɣlaninAsimwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2021 11:08
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Akaten iglugnanen imaynuten inebbḍen tamguri tawesfart taɣelnawt yessefk ad ssalin aswir n ugzum-a ɣer tegna tigraɣlanin s uḍman n ufares n tɣara, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna, ass n ukwas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, yiwet n tmasayt deg uɣlif n temguri tawesfart.
Zzayer tesri tiṛmisin ara iḍemnen azal yernan n tidetAkwas, 14 Tubeṛ 2021 11:46
QSENṬINA – Yenna-d uneɣlaf anesmigal n uneɣlaf amenzu d-yelhan s tdamsa n tmussni d tgemma, Yacine El Mahdi Oualid, ass n ukras deg Qsenṭina, dakken Zzayer tesri tiṛmisin « ara iḍemnen azal yernan n tidet yernu ad fkent azal i tsugrin tiɣelwanin ».
Urrig: Zzayer ad tessiweḍ tameddit i yimuqqnen-nnes igatanen d yineblagen-nnes uṛufiyenAsinas, 12 Tubeṛ 2021 12:04
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf n teẓwert, Mohamed Arkab, ass n usinas, dakken Zzayer ad tessiweḍ tameddit i yimuqqnen-nnes igatanen yerzan asigeẓ n yineblagen-nnes uṛufiyen s wurrig agaman.
Sonatrach: 80% seg yiguta yettwazemlen deg usḍisyur amezwaru n 2021 yella-d d teṛmisin tizzayriyinAynas, 11 Tubeṛ 2021 12:43
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ugar n 80% seg yiguta ay tezmel Sonatrach deg usḍisyur amezwaru n 2021 yella-d d teṛmisin tizzayriyin yernu yella-d waya s usnas n tesnuddest tamaynut n tegrawt i lmend n usmal n ugbur adigan d usnummed aɣelnaw, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usamas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, uselway-anemhal amatu n tegrawt, Toufik Hakkar.
Yessekyed unabaḍ adatsenfar n usaḍuf n tedrimt n 2022Asamas, 03 Tubeṛ 2021 10:54
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yessekyed unabaḍ, deg temlilit-nnes ay d-yellan ass n usiḍyas s usarag n teẓrit, ddaw tselwit n uneɣlaf amenzu, Aimene Benabderrahmane, adatsenfar n usaḍuf n tedrimt n 2022.
Zzayer tessefray asiǧew n tgezzayt n « CoronaVac » ɣer tmura tifriqiyinAsinas, 28 Ctembeṛ 2021 10:19
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Zzayer tessefray ad tessiǧew tagezzayt n unfafad bu tedri n « CoronaVac » ɣer tmura n Tefriqt. Tanecta tamezwarut n tgezzayt-a ad d-teffeɣ ass n ukras seg tneɣreft n Saidal n Qsenṭina, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n uynas, uneɣlaf n temguri tawesfart, Abderrahmane Lotfi Djamel Benbahmed.
Asejrem n usmurer s watigen n yifarisen n uzadurAsamas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2021 11:15
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yumeṛ uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usiḍyas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, s usmutteg n yiḍrisen n usaḍuf ara yesjermen asmurer n watigen n yifarisen n uzadur, am wakken ay d-ixebber dakken, seg-a ɣef sin n wayyuren, ad yebdu ad yettwasnas usaḍuf n tukci n tekfi n trebbawt i yinerbiyen deg ukatar n usaḍuf n tedrimt n 2022.
Tamguri: Aciri n teẓrigt tis 10 n Warraz Aɣelnaw n Teṛmist Tasfarant Tamecṭuḥt d TlemmastAynas, 20 Ctembeṛ 2021 12:23
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ixebber-d uɣlif n temguri, ass n usamas, dakken icar-d taẓrigt tis 10 n Warraz Aɣelnaw n Teṛmist Tasfarant Tamecṭuḥt d Tlemmast i useggas n 2021 yernu iswi-nnes d adhal n usfar d useqdec n unadi d usnegmu deg teṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin i uselhu n tinnmezgit.


text:
Iselmaden n tmaziYt la tteḥdiqiren seg wuguren
La Dépêche de Kabylie
– Ljemea, 21 Ctembeṛ 2007
Tnac n yiseggasen ay-a seg wasmi ay tekcem tmaziYt Yer uYerbaz (llakul) adzayri, yerna ur tessaweḍ
ara ad taf amkan-is deg-s alama ay eeddan acḥal n yiseggasen n yimenYi ay deg ttekkan acḥal n lejyal.
Maca Yas akk-a ass-a la tettusselmad tmaziYt deg uYerbaz, asselmed-ines mazal-it urzen-t kra n medden yesean
nneyya n diri.
Tagnit iweeṛen ay deg tteddren yiselmaden n yiles-a tesskanay-d uguren ay d-tettemlili tmaziYt akk-n
ad tennerni. Seg tama, Yas ma yella aYlif n welmud (ministère de l'éducation) la d-yessuffuY leqwanen ara yessifessen
asselmed n tmaziYt, kra n yemḍebbren la ttagin ad ddun s leqwanen-a u la as-sseeraqen tikli i usselmed n tmaziYt.
Yerna, mi ara nwali ar ass-a mazal xuṣ̣ṣ̣en yiselmaden yemmuzzgen (spécialisés) akk-n ad sseYren
tamaziYt, ad nẓer belli imḍebbren ur bYin ara s tidet ad ṣ̣errfen anect yessefken Yef
tmaziYt akk-n ad tt-snernin.
Seg tama niḍen, tamsalt n ussekcem n yiselmaden imaynuten (ijdiden) d yiwen kan yidis ay d-yelhan id-s. Deg yiseggasen
imezwura ay deg tebda tmaziYt la tettusselmad deg uYerbaz (llakul), llan la d-ssekcamen iselmaden s ueemmuṛ,
ma ass-a, tamsalt-a llan kra la ttkukrun ad d-ssiwlen fell-as. YuY lḥal, llan yiselmaden igan agatu (contrat) ay
deg ara slemden tamaziYt tlata yiseggasen, u asmi ay ifuk ugatu-nni, ufan-d iman-nsen mazal ur sein ara aẓayer
(statut). D ay-a ay yejjan iselmaden-a, yal aseggas, ad ttmenṭaren deg yegniren (couloirs) n yiYerbazen amar ad
d-afen win ara ten-ieawnen ad frun ugur-nsen.
Seg yidis n tesnalmudt (didactique), asselmed n tmaziYt mazal-it d igellil, dYa d ay-a ara aY-yejjen
ad nesseqsi iman-nneY ma yella llan kra ay yebYan ad sxeṣ̣ren asselmed-ines neY ahat, tamaziYt
d iles ay ugin wid yeṭṭfen aYerbaz (llakul) adzayri ?
Deg tesdawit Tubiret, naqal ad yettwaldi ugezdu (département) i yiles d tYerma tamaziYt, maca wid yettḍebbiren
deg tesdawit n temdint-a ugin u ufan-d ssebba belli ur zmiren ara ad ldin agezdu n tmaziYt dinna imi ulac tidumṣ̣ukin
(infrastructures) ay deg ara tettusselmed tmaziYt Yer-sen. Yiwen n yemḍebber niḍen yenkeṛ ay-a
u yenna-d belli d iselmaden ay ixuṣ̣ṣ̣en. Maca sdeffir n lekdeb-agi amessas, mazal yeffer wenkaṛ-nni
ay inekkeṛ udabu iles amaziY, d ankaṛ ay d-yettwaweṛten seg yiseggasen-nni n zik, anda ay tettwaḥqer
tmaziYt.
Ugur niḍen ay yerẓan asselmed n tmaziYt netta d lxetyar yettunefken i twilayin akk-n ad slemdent iles
amaziY akk d wacḥal n yiselmaden ara teqbel yal tawilayt d wacu n uẓayer (statut) ara seun yiselmaden-a.
Imi yal tawilayt d tilellit akk-n ad textir ma ad tesselmed tamaziYt neY ala, drusit twilayin ay iqeblen ad slemdent
tamaziYt.
Nnig temsalt-a n lxetyar, yella daYen wugur yeqqnen Yer yiles s timmad-is, u d win n ussizeY-ines (standardisation).
Ta d tamsalt ay iceYben imesnilsiyen (linguistes).
Γef leḥsab n yimuzzag (spécialistes) ay d-yelhan s tmaziYt, iles-a yeḥwaj takadimit akk d tsudut
(institution) ara d-yelhun s usselmed-ines. Lmeena-ines, yessefk ad d-nessiwel i yemnuda yesean aduktuṛa u
d nitni ara d-yessumren (proposer) ilugan (règles) iwatan i tseddast (syntaxe) akk d tira n tmaziYt, u ad ieeddi
yiles-a seg tegnit n yiles atlay (oral) Yer tin n yiles yettwarun.
Tamsalt n wacu n tira ara nesseqdec akk-n ad naru tamaziYt d askasi (débat) niḍen ay Yef ur msefhamen
ara wid yebYan asekkil (lḥeṛf) alatini akk d wid yebYan asekkil aeṛab yerna aṭas n
yemnuda ara yettwalin tamsalt-a n lxetyar n tira n tmaziYt teqqen Yer tsertit (politique).
Mohamed Mouloudj
http://www.kabyle.com/Les-enseignants-de-tamazight,12512.html
Ẓer daYen :


text:
Mohamed Oumourak
Lyrics
a ya bismi ira dak ng ixf ukan a yawal
ɣmk lli tn iga sidi rsul i taẓallit
ad ak nɣr a walli dar mad yakka i ku yan
rbbi kad igan ljid ar yakka ar ittrḥam
iɣ ak ifka rbbi hann yan ur ak ikkis
iɣ ak ikks ad ur tazzlt s lḥurum n yan
ddunit wanna tt-id ikcmn inna: "tinnaɣ!"
ddunit tga taḍrḍurt ur ar sawalnt
ad ukan tmmati dar yan ur as ifaq
ddunit n rbbi ay ad, ad ur inna ɣwlin
ula ḍrn-d, rbbi kad ittluḥn yan alln-t-id
yan mmi tlla tins ɣ dar middn itabea awal
bismillah ad nasi laelam win rbbi d win nun
ṣṣalḥin willi ittɣitn swayn (?) ɣ waman
a lawliya kullu n ddunit hajrɣ daɣ srun
ad tḍalbm agllid mqqurn lli igan ḍḍamn
n kuyan ad aɣ rẓmn lawbab ad ...
tazzla ad tusit a ddunit lɣwcim irja knt
ad km iɣwi s ufus ar ukan gim ittgaṭaɛ
lfitna ɣ ddunit ṭṭmɛ ijla middn uḥln
hann a gwma ddunit ar tzayad ɣar lhmumat
d lktrt n jjiwaj ddin ur tn yad ɛaqqln
a lmskin ixxiyr-k rbbi hann kiyyin thnnat
walaynni ad tṣbrt lxir aɣ awn illa d lixrt
ur aɣ-d isngadda rbbi larzaq ur gin yan
gan i kra zund lɛin lmlk ingadda d waman
gan i kra zund asif usin as ɣ uggugn aman
ar isswa ar ikkrz ard kafan ciḍn-d waman


text:
Taɣit tameqqṛant
Taɣit tameqqṛant neɣ Asakka ameqṛan (S Tespenyult: Gran cañón, S Teglizit: Grand canyon, S tutlayt n Hopi: Ongtupqa, S tutlayt n Yavapai: Wi:kaʼi:la) d asakka alqayan hraw s waṭas, yezga-d deg wamur agafan utrim n uwanak n Arizona deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, Yessentay (ibeddu-d) seg yidurar n Ṛuky alamma d tiftisin n California s teɣzi n 349 km ma d tilqi-ynes tafellayt tettawaṭ ar 1740 m, Taɣit tameqrant temmug-d s usrag (ssebba) n waman n wasif n Colorado i yezgan teččen w ssefsayen iẓṛa n wegni n Colorado di teɣzi n 40 n imelyan n iseggasen ayen i d-yeglan s teflalit n tissiwin n tegnit yemgaraden i d-innulfan deg 2 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen yezrin deg umezruy asnaklan n umenẓaw n Marikan tagafant


text:
Wid i t-iɣunfan, ɣilen ad nɣen tikta-ines, ad nɣen asirem di tmurt n yeqbayliyen. Ass-a nettwali d akken ɣelḍen, imi tikta Uqbayli-nni a ten-ttan garaneɣ nettḥarab fell-asent; d abrid-is kan i neḍfer imi d abrid yessufuɣen, yettawin ɣer Teqbaylit.
Amennuɣ n Weqbayli-nni d amennuɣ n tikta deg wennar n leqder, d amennuɣ n tlelli d tugdut akked d izerfan n wemdan.
Tikta tizedganin i d-yattawi Uqbayli-nni s tsertit-is, sakayent wid yeṭṭsen, wid umi qnent wallen i ɣef iɛedda uzaylal d lbaṭel acḥal d aseggas.
Izen-ines iḥuza yal Aqbayli akken ibɣu yili, anda ma yella. D izen i d-yusan srid i wakken ad aɣ-d-immel abrid yettawin ɣer tafat, amek Aqbayli ad yerfed aqerruy-is, tamurt-is ad tecbu timura yelḥan ɣer zdat di talwit d lḥerma i imezdaɣ-is s umata.
Aqbayli-nni seg yeḥsan d akken ger timunent n tmurt akked tlelli n wegdud Aqbayli, acḥal ɣezzif umecwar, ɣef aya yefka-d tikti-ines akken ad iḥud ɣef tlelli n wegdud-is.
Aqbayli-nni yefka-d tamuɣli-is yef ayen i d-iḍerrun di tmurt-is si timunent ar ass-a, anda tamurt tugi ad terfed iman-is acku fren tidet yellan, baɣan ad rbun isem n weqbayli akked wayen yeḍran yid-s.
Aqbayli-nni, d win yugi ad yeddu d wid i t-yugin. Aqbayli-nni d win yugin ad yidir ddaw uḍar n wid i bedlen taqbaylit-is s tiyaḍ.
Aqbayli-nni, yettekki seg wid ibennun, mačči seg wid yetthudun, isekn-d amek gma-s Aqbayli yettwaɛelleq, yeḥsel ger sin iberdan: abrid yessufuɣen ɣer tafat, d webrid yettawin ɣer nnger.
Aqbayli-nni, ulamma ur yewwiḍ ara ɣer yiswi-is, yenna-d d akken Taqbaylit ad teḥlu ad tesfeḍ leǧwerḥ-is, ad teflali s wegdud-is.


text:
Sader Weblate
Meṛṛa tangalt aɣbalu Weblate d ilelli akken ad tseqedceḍ-t, ad tbeddleḍ-t, ad tebḍuḍ-t daɣen ad tzuzreḍ-t. Mmeslay ɣef waya kked wid i tessneḍ.Wali iɣbula Awi ameẓlu Premium
Weblate fessus i usbeddi s useqdec n pip neɣ Docker, ma ulac aɣilif ḍfer Amnir n usbeddi afessas ɣef wugar n yiwellihen lqayen.
Sader tangalt taɣbalut
Ileqmans ineggura i usader, s uzmul PGP
Tugniwin n usigna neɣ tuhlisin
Weblate izmer ad ittuselkem deg yal tawennaḍt n usigna neɣ tuhlist. Imniren-a ad ak-d-seknen talɣut talqayantɣef kra n tɣerɣarin yettwasnen yegten.
Rnu-as, tella tnebdant Bitnami Weblate i ddeqs n tɣerɣarin daɣen ixeddem d tuget n yisaǧǧawen.Google Cloud Platform Amazon Web Services Microsoft Azure
Akufi Github
Weblate yettwasnelfi deg GitHub, tzemreḍ ad tt-teleḍ-t dinna, af-d ugar n yikufan, neɣ:
# Weblate git clone https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate.git # Amsaɣ n yizirig n tladna n Weblate git clone https://github.com/WeblateOrg/wlc.git
Amsaɣ n yizirig n tladna n Weblate
Tzemreḍ ad tesferkeḍ Weblate s wudem anmeggag s useqdec n wlc, ayen izemren ad yebded s Python pip:
pip3 install wlc


text:
Tagnit (Amtiweg)
Tagnit neɣ Akal (Azamul-is: ) d amtiweg wis 3 deg wuggug ɣef tafukt (iṭij) deg unagraw anafuk (seld n uziweɣ d tetrit), akken i tga seg yimtiwgen inamuren meqqren yakk d amtiweg ameqqran wis 5 deg unagraw anafuk[1] seg wekdu-ines d takura-ines d tneẓẓi-ines, akken i yettwassen umtiweg-a s Wakal yakk d Umaḍal.
Tagnit d tamezduɣt i waṭas n telmas n imuddiren am wemdan d iɣersiwen anda i tga d adeg amyiwen deg usedday yettwassnen s tilin n tudert deg-s, tennulfa-d send(uqbel) n 4,54 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen,[2][3]Maca tudert deg tegnit tban-d deg umelyaṛ n iseggasen-a ineggura. Seg yimar-mni, tignudert tegla-d s ubeddel deg tignut tinegnit d tfadiwin deg-s, ayen yeǧǧan imuddiren yettidiren s weksijin ad nnernin w ad temmag tissi n wuẓun ixeddmen yakk d yiger adekran n tegnit i twaffra n izenzaren ibumzelgen (yeṭṭurrayen)
Tiskanin tisengamin n tegnit d tmezzit tasengamt timezgit deg wanda i tetezzi ɣef tfukt ǧǧant tudert ad tenfufed w ad tesmed (ad tkemmel) deg-s alammi d ass-a, Akken i ttɣilen imusnawen d akken ad ternu ad tesmed i 1,2 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen niden. Sin akin tafat n tfukt yettnernin ad tečč w ad tfakk tignudert-is acku taẓɣelt n tfukt ad tali deg yimal w ad ternu ad timɣuṛ alamma tuɣal d acafcal azeggaɣ w ad yiweṭ wekdu-ines alamma d tmezzit n tegnit
Ttidiren ugar n 7,7 n imelyaṛen n yimdanen deg tegnit[4] Tiɣbula n tegnit yemgaraden xeddment i wakken ad ǧǧen tilin n teɣreft meqqren n yimdanen ibeṭṭun amadal gugar-asen, imdanen-a ẓẓunin (ferqen) ɣef 200 n tmura timzirgin. Akken ig snefli wemdan aṭas n tmettiyin d tɣermawin d yedlisen yemgaraden
Asileɣ n tegnit d tsuddest-isẒreg
Tagnit tettumeggez d amtiweg anamur, ayen yennumken d akken tga d tafekka n weẓru, mači d acafcal n ugaz meqqren am Yebter. Akken i tettumeggez daɣen d amtiweg meqqren yakk deg tegrawt n yimtiwgen inamuren yellan deg wudus anafuk ama deg tkura neɣ deg ubleɣ. S tmerniwt ɣer wannect-a yakk, Tagnit yemgarad ɣef yimtiwgen inamuren niden deg teflel n weswir n tneẓẓi yakk d teldayt deg tjumma-ines yakk d yiger adekran ussis yakk d tuzzya tarurdant.[5] war tutut d akken tagnit tga d amtiweg amyiwen deg wanda illant tiflin titktuniyin turmidin
Talɣa n tegnitẒreg
Talɣa n tegnit d tin yudsen nezzeh ɣer telɣa takernebnayt timlebbeṭ, acku tga d tafekka timlebbeṭ deg snat n tzeglin n ugafa d unẓul yerna d amezderdam deg usebges.[6] Azderdem-a igellu-d s tuzzya n tegnit akken i d-yettilin d asrag (ssebba) d akken akdu n tegnit deg usebges yugar akdu-ines deg tzeglin s wazal n 43 km.[7] akken i d-ittili isig n wekdu n tfekka tamezzayt amniran s wazal n 12,742 km, ayen yegdan 40,000 km/TT amda yiwen n umiter yella yegda 1/10.000.000 seg umaccaq i d-izgan seg usebges alamma d tizgelt n ugafa s tukkit seg temdint n Paris.[8]
Yessefk ad yettwabdar d akken asgertel adigan yemgarad ɣef talɣa ayi timezzit taneblalt, ɣas akken imgaraden-a d wid fsusen deg tɣult takemdalit, anda isig n ucali n tegnit ɣur-s amur seg 584, neɣ 0.17% n tfekka tamezzayt tamnirant, dɣa tga d afimidi yellan s ddaw n 0,22% seg ufimidi n ucali yettilin gar n tuzziwin n ubilyardu.[9] Isigen imeqranen idiganen n ucali d wenfal deg tjumma taneẓrut n tegnit ttwagensen deg wudrar n Everest yeflalen s wazal n 8,848 m sufel n tjumma n yilel yakk deg weɣzu n Mariana yudren s wazal n 10,911 m s ddaw n tjumma n yilel. Yirna s usrag n uzderdem n tiṭṭ n tfukt deg usebges, Adrar n Chimborazo yellan di tmurt n Ecuador yettumeggez d azag yaggugen yakk ɣef wammas n tegnit.
Asileɣ akruran n tegnitẒreg
Takura n tegnit tuzen azal n 5.98×1024 kg, amur ameqran deg-s igber wuzzal (32.1%) d weksijin (30,1%) d Silikun (15,1%) d umegnisium (13,9%) d ukebri (2,9%) d unikel (1,8%) d ukalsium (1,5%) d walimenium (1,4%). Ma d ayen i d-igran (1,2%) gan d tismektiwen drusen seg yiferdisen niden. Deg wakud anda iferdisen iẓayanen ttwaleddyen (ttwajbaden) ɣer wammas, iferdisen ifsusen ttagugen ɣef wammas.
Kra n imusnawen ttɣilen d akken uzzal iga d asger agejdan i uzadur n tegnit, anda afimidi-ines yettawaṭ ɣer 88,8% yakk d kra n tesmektiwin n unikel (5,8%) yakk d ukebri (4,5%) d ddaw n 1% n iferdisen niden.
Amusnaw n tekrura Frank Wigglesworth Clark yessegza-d d akken ugar n 47% n tiferkit tinegnit tegber seg weksijin. Ma d isegra ineẓruyen s wacu i tegber tferkit yakk igan d imezdiyen s tuget ttumeggzen d uksiden, ma yella d akluṛ, d afluṛ yekk d ukebri ttumeggzen d iferdisen ixataren, Dɣa tasmekta tuɣridt deg-s deg yal azṛu tesgensis-d ddaw n 1% s waṭas. Anecta yedda deg-s uksiden igejdanen ɣef usiliku d waluminya d uksiden n wuzzal d walus d umagnisium d uputasium d suda


text:
Averroès
Averroès, d isem alatini n Abul-Walid Muḥemmed ibn Rucd, n 'Cordoue', neɣ Abu lwalid Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Rucd, s taɛrabt ( أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد ). D amusnaw n ddin, n izerfan, n tusnakt, d afelsafi, d amejjay, di tidmi XII.
Averroès, laṣel-is daɛrabt mennaṭ n Merruk, ilul di 1126 di Kurdu di tmurt n Spenyul, imut di 10 dujenbir 1198 di Merrakec, tamurt n Merruk.
Tiktiwin ines af ayen yura ufilusuf agriki 'Aristut', ttuseqlent ar tlatinit deg 1230. Isemlal tafilusufit taristukratit akw tneslemt. D netta iskecmen idles agriki d weɛrab ar umaḍal umalu.
Amseḍru isura amaṣri Yusef Cahin ixdem asaru fell-as deg 1997, isem-is 'Le destin'.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Wikipedia s tefransist


text:
L’image de la femme à travers le discours proverbial kabyle
Date2016
Author
Chouiki, Hanifa
Bouldja, Drifa
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tazrawt-agi ne$ temeslay-d $ef yinzan id yesebganen tugna n temîîut di temtti taqbaylit $ef waya nextar ad nejmaɛ ammud–-agi ne$ seg temnavin Tactiwin, Afir n (At Yaḥya Musa) d temnavt n Tizi$nif, da$en nkes-d kra n yinzan seg idlisen n H.Genevois (la mère, l’éducation familiale, la famille). Leqdic-agi ne$, yebva $ef sin yixefawen . Deg yixef amzwaru neɛrev ad nefk kra n tibuda n yinzi i d-fkan imusnawen iqedcen $ef usentel-agi , syin akkin neɛrev ad nefk kra n tulmisin ittaooan inzi ad yettwaԑqel ger tewsatin niven n tsakla timawit am(timsaԑraq, tamdyazt, isfra...tgr). Nefka-d tulmissin n tal$a d tulmissin n unamek. Deg ixef wis sin, nmeslay-d $ef tugna n temeîîut s useqardec n inzan i sexdamen di temetti taqbaylit. Nwala-d dakken, inzan ttaken-d tugna n tamîîut, segmi ara ad lal arma tu$al d tam$art. Di tlalit, taqcict ur telli ara d aԑeggal wis ara farḥen imawlan; tettwar$eb ne$ tettwaḥqer . Aîas n twaculin limer ttafent d aqcic ara sԑunt deg amkan-is. D i temzi-ines, inzan ttwaxedmen i wellah n teqcict d ttarbga-is, taqcict ilaq-as ad telmed ce$ul-is di temzi, ad telmed amek ad telḥu d yiman-is, amek ara ad qabel yal yiwen, acu ilaq ad texdem acu ur nlaq ara… ay agi akk i wakken ad tezmar ad tili d tameîîut i bedden $ef uxxam-is, d tislit iḥdqen, tayemmatt yelhan. Di zwao n tqcict arma tu$al d tam$art, inzan sebganen-d assa$en yellan gar-as d iɛeggalen n twacult-is ama d urgaz-is, d tem$art-is, d tnuvin-is, da$en d warraw-is. Assa$en agi tikwal dayen yelhan, tikwal d ayen n diri £es akken llan aîas n inzan id yeqqaren dakken tamîîut tesԑa yir tugna di temtti, llan wiyav id yeqqaren d akken tamîîut tesԑa azal meqqar; lad$a tayemmatt i tteԑuzun segmi aîas n laԑtab i tefka i tarwiḥt iwakken ad skker lqum.


text:
Microsoft Windows
Windows (s tseklant "isfuyla" s tutlayt taglizit) d yiwen n unagraw seg yinagrawen n wammud i d-tesuffeɣ Microsoft i yiselkimen imṣudan (PC). Yerna-d deffir MS DOS.
Seg yiseggasen n 1990 (agim tẓa twines d tzat), d ttwafɣa n Windows 95, i d-yemmugren rbaḥ ameqqṛan, dɣa imi amaẓrag-ines yestenya amtawa d waṭas n yimesraken n yiselkimen iwakken ad sbeddayen deg yifuras-nsen ala Windows 95 neɣ muyaf-asen gen tafagwit n tedrimt, ayagi yeǧǧat ad yawi amḍiq ameqṛan deg ugduz.
taseddaṛt n Windows deg-s aṭas ifurkawen:
- Afurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 (mraw sed) ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s tcinwatt), Yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1985 (mraw tza twines d tamet sem), ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten.
- Afurk wis sin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), yeffeɣ-d di 1993. D taneflit i d-yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, yettwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin.
Di 2001 Windows XP yeffeɣ-d, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen merra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7.
- Afurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikkal afurk Windows 9x, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1995, idder s umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yebda d Windows 95, yerna-d fell-as Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yerna yusa-d iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten.
- Afurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC.
Ifurkawen itikniken n WindowsẒreg
Afurk n 16 ibittenẒreg
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 1.0 : wanber 1985
- Windows 2 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.11 …
- Windows 3.0 : mayu 1990
- Windows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993
- Windows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : …
Ileqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcem-d kra n twura n unagraw n wammud, am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086.
Nezmer daɣen anesseqdac Windows di DOS wiyaḍ mači MS-DOS n Windows, am PC-DOS n IBM neɣ DR-DOS, maca ilaq ad neǧǧ di rrif yark inzan inezriyen i d-ittcegga uselkim deg usbeddi.
si Windows 95, agrudem udlif yuɣal susmenzi d-amadraw n MS-DOS. Dayen id yessekren ugur ger Caldera, ig llan d-amaẓrag n DR-DOS di lawan nni, yettaǧǧan daɣen Windows ad yelḥu, d Windows.
Si Windows XP, nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili.
Afurk 9xẒreg
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995
- Windows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998
- Windows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, neɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999
- Windows Me (neɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000
A laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen unagraw n wammud iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS.
Inagrawen Windows 95 d wid it idiḍefṛen d-inemhazen iregnawen 16/32 ibitten n-ileqman Windows 3.0 d 3.1. Ttwasulin yark ɣef yiwet tmudemt inuḍafen: i VxD ten. Di 1995, Windows 95 yebwid aṭas tɣawsuwin timaynutin: tissi n uzeṭṭa id yesukkes si tin n Windows NT, agrudem udlif amaynut. Mači d anagraw n wammud amaynut, maca d tanemhazt n Windows 3.1. ɣuṛ Windows 95 tazmert iwakken ad yelḥu ɣef tiwilawin unekcum n tseddaṛt s wazal n 4 MO n tkatut tuddirt (RAM), lqem OSR2 n Windows 95 yebwid ttawil n tawadma n tezmart n USB d FAT32.
Lqem-agi amezwaru yettwasnen ussan-nni n tneflit-ines s yisem n "Chicago" u yeffeɣ-d s yisem n Windows 95, yemmuger-d tinemhazin timeqqṛanin, gar-asent Windows 98 d Windows Me (Millenium Edition), i yeǧǧan inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft ad ttwasnen xilla. Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad tsuffeɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 neɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken ad tqazem ugur agi.
Afurk Windows NTẒreg
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993
- Windows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994
- Windows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995
- Windows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000
- Windows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000
- Windows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001
- Windows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001
- Windows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002
- Windows XP SP1 : ctember 2002
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002
- Windows Server 2003 : mayu 2003
- Windows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003
- Windows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005
- Windows XP 64 : avril 2005
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005
- Windows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin ; 30 yennayer 2007 i yemdanen maṛṛa.
- Windows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008
- Windows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008
- Windows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008
- Windows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009
- Windows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009
- Windows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009)
- Windows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011
- Windows 8 : i 2012
- Windows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad i d-yeffeɣ acku ur yewjid ara.


text:
Tawsit (tudersent)
Tawsit (s Tlatint: Genus) d adras amessarti yettusmersen deg tsensartut n yimuddiren d timesɣaz yakk d ivirusen. Deg ubellez amnursuy i wsesmel asnudran, Tawsit tettas-d d nnig n telmest yakk d ddaw n twacult, Dɣa deg wassaɣ amisin, isem n tewsit yettaleɣ-d isem amezwaru n wassaɣ amisin i yal talmest yeṭṭafaren tawsit-nni.[1] Amedya Panthera leo (izem) d Panthera uncia (aɣilas n wedfel) gan d snat n telmas n Panthera yeṭṭafaren tawacult n Felidae
Imusnawen n tsensartut ttakzen-d asemmi n tewsit maca ulac ilugan ufrinen deg usesmel n tewsit ɣef wanect-a imazzagen yemgaraden ttsumuren-d isesmilen yemgaraden i tewsitin
Ɣas akken ma llant kra n tillalin timuta yettwasmersen, gar-asent tikti i d-iqqaren d akken tiwsitin yettwassnen taggara ayyi yessefk fell-asent ad lunt (ad sɛunt) 3 n isebdaden i wakken ad ttussemlen-tt d tiwsitin
AssissenẒreg
Yakk tilmas n imuddiren (aɣersiw, tuga, imɣan, igersalen...) ttwaqqnen ɣer yiwet n tewsit, ɣef ugani n wassaɣ ussnan yettwasmersen sɣur Carl Von Linné.
Yal talmest tezmer ad tlu (tesɛu) aṭas tdu-lmas: amedya, awerɣil amenkad (isem alatini : Aptenodytes forsteri) d uwerɣil ageldan (Aptenodytes patagonica) llan sin yidsen deg tewsit Aptenodytes, n twacult n sapiens iwerɣilen.
Tawsit talsant semman-as Homo.
Tiggayin n yisem n tewsitẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Sigward, J. D.; Sutton, M. D.; Bennett, K. D. (2018). "How big is a genus? Towards a nomothetic systematics". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (2): 237–252. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx059. Unknown parameter
|azemz n ufaylu=ignored (help); Unknown parameter
|akala n ufaylu=ignored (help)
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
Amessiru awurnan


text:
LE RITUEL FESTIF DU MARIAGE (LA DYNAMIQUE DU CHANGEMENT) DANS LA REGION DE MAATKAS
Date2017
Author
CHAOUADI, Taous.
SI MOUSSI, Yasmina.
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
d awqam yesɛan azamul di tmetti, d azday yettilin ger sin yemdanen tazeka-nsen temxalaf. Tameɣra n zwaǧ d tin nettaf tesɛa aṭas i sekkiren (leɛwayed), mkul tamnaḍt amek i ten-t-txeddem. Tazrawt-nnteɣ tewwi-d awal ɣef zwaǧ di snat n tuddar di temnaḍt n Lemɛatqa, Tajdiwt akked Sidi Ali Moussa, deg wayen yaɛnan leɛwayed i icuden ɣur-s, andi i d-nufa d win yebdan seg wass mi ara ad xeḍbeḍ taqcict ama d ass n tmeɣra. Tarayt n unadi-nnteɣ nebḍat ɣef ukuẓ (04) n yixefawen : Ixef amenzu (01), newwi-d awal ɣef tarayt n unnadi-nnteɣ, nehder-d ɣef usentel-nnteɣ andi i d-nefka tarayt i nessexdem, awalen igejdanen akked tmukrist. Ixef wis sin (02), nmeslay-d ɣef wannar n unadi ideg nexdem tarayt-agi-nnteɣ deg temnaḍt n lemɛatqa, i wumi nefka azal i snat n tuddar, Tajdiwt i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Lemɛatqa (suq lexmis) akked Sidi Ali Moussa i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Suq Letnin. Ixef wis kraḍ (03), newwi-d awal ɣef zwaǧ di tmetti taqburt di temnaḍt n Lemɛatqa, andi i nessexdem adiwni akked ṣa (07) n yimeslɣuyen d temsulɣuyin. Di tagara n yixef-agi nexdem-d tazrawt takennit, andi i d-nekkes leɛwayed yemgaraden gar wid n tura, d wid i tehmej tatut di lsas. Ixef wis ukuẓ (04) nmeslay-d ɣef zwaǧ n tura ideg nessexdem adiwni d usiked imekki, anegaru-agi i wumi nefka azal deg yixef-agi, anda i d-nufa abeddel n kra n leɛwayed, d unulfu n wiyaḍ, nger tamawt ɣer leɛwayed i d-yenulfan ur lin ara zik. Di taggara, nwala tamsalt n zwaǧ mačči d ayen isehlen, imi aḥebber-is ahat yettili seg wass-nni n lexḍubga ama d ass-nni n tmeɣra, imi amdan ilaq ad yili yezmar i yiman-is uqbel ad yarnu yelli-s n meden ɣer yiri-s.


text:
Ilmend n umulli wis59 n tmeɣra n timunent d yilmeẓyen
Ilmend n umulli wis59 n tmeɣra n timunent d yilmeẓyen, Asqamu unnig n timmuzɣa akked Rradyu Tazzayrit, ddaw leɛnaya n lwali ad suddesen seg 05 ar 08 yulyu 2021 tifugliwin s yizwel « Lezzayer deg wul ».
Le programme proposé comprend des activités œuvrant dans le sens de la valorisation et de la promotion de la langue et de la culture amazighes et s’inscrit dans l’optique des valeurs qui consolident l’unité nationale et l’intégrité territoriale :
Ahil d-yettwaheyyan d abaɣur imi d taḥawact n yirmad yerzan asekrazal d usmil n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ, d wid ara yernun afud i usiǧhed n wassaɣen n tdukli taɣelnawt n Lezzayer :
1-Timilit s usentel « Rradyu s tmaziɣt: tantaliwin d tdukli taɣelnawt. ayen d-teqqar tmendawt d usemres deg uḥric n taywalt ».
2-Timlilt ɣef « tasnisemt tazzayrit ; addad-is akked tenmgerwa tazzyrit tussnant n tesnisemt »
3-tannat n usileɣ ilmend n yineɣmisen rradyuwat tidiganin. asileɣ yerzan timeɣriyin-a :
- uguren iwessanen d yisaduren deg taywalt igerrezen
- amek ara d-nefk i umseflid talɣut tusdidt, yebnan ɣef isemlan s tantaliwin n tmaziɣt di yal tamnaḍt n Lezzayer ?
- tamukrist n tsuqilt d usemsas deg umahil aneɣmis d wazal n usgada n umawal anaṣli d yireṭṭalen d yimawalnuten.
4- tasgilt n usenɛet n yedlisen yewwin arrazen n tezṛigt tamezwarut n warraz n uselway n tegduda n tutlayt d tsekla tamaziɣt (2020-2021).
5-tinemsalin : aseskal d useḍru n uḍebsi s tantala n Kuranǧi, Timucuha, tisfifin n wunuɣen, tira s tfinaɣ, aslugen n tira n tmaziɣts Braille).


text:
Dmitri Mandelyiv
Dmitri Ivanovitch Mandelyiv (s trusit : ДMиTpий ИBaHoBич MeHдeлeeB) d amusnaw n tekrura n Rusya. Ilul deg wass n 8 furar 1834 di temdint n Tobolsk, yemmut deg wass n 2 yennayer 1907 di Saint-Pétersbourg.
Yettwassen ugar ɣef umahil-is deg usmal awalan iferdsen, i yesseẓreg deg useggas n 1869 ; qqaren-as dɣa Tafelwit n Mandelyiv. Yenna-d imir yakan belli iferdisen ikimanen akk zemren ad ttureqqɛen almend n yiwen n webrid ara ɣ-yeǧǧen ad nissin taɣara n yal yiwen deg-sen, ɣas zeddiɣ (ur ɛad) ur t-id-ufin. Yerna syin ɣer da, s tidet, uɣlen ttafen-ten-id kra kra, ggaren-ten deg umkan-nsen yettuheyyan deg tfelwit-a.


text:
Tamejjirt
Tamejjirt (Isem usnan: Lavatera trimestris) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n tmejjirt. Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Malva trimestris
- Isem-is s tefransist: Mauve royale
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6 www.imghantensawt.lu


text: Montreal (isem unṣib s tefrensist Montréal, s Teglizt Montreal) d tamdint tameqqrant ugar n timdinin tiyaḍ n temnaṭ n Kebek (Kanada), tamdint tis snat n umaḍal afrensisawal, d tamdint tis snat deg imezdaɣ d texxutert n tmurt n Kanada deffir Toronto. Taɣzut aɣreman n Montreal tela (tesɛa) ass-a ugarn 3,6 imelyan n imezdaɣ. Tezga-d deg tegizrt n Montreal ar ugersif n wasif n Saint-Laurent d wasif n Wuṭṭawen (Rivière des Outaouais), di 246 km ar unẓul-ugmuḍ si temdint n Kebek, tamaneɣt n temnaṭ n Kebek, ar 202 km seg Uṭṭawa, tamaneɣt n tmurt n Kanada.


text:
Ibeddlen imaynuten n isebtar myezdin
Asebter uslig agi i sekned ibeddlen imaynuten ɣef isebtaren iqqenen. Isebtaren n umuɣ n uḍfar llan s ufuyan.
- D
- Taẓrigt n Wikidata
- N
- Abeddel agi ad yesnulfu asebter amaynut (zeṛ daɣen umuɣ n isebtar imaynuten).
- m
- Wagi d-abeddel amectuḥ
- b
- D-arubut id yeseqdacen abeddel agi
- (± 123)
- Tiddi n usebtar tetwebeddel s umḍan agi n itamḍanen.
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text:
Tinɣir
Tinɣir (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ) d tamdint id yezgan deg tama n usamar n Tgelda tameṛṛukit deg uzaɣar n Tudɣa ar tuffɣa n Weṭlas Afellay af udem n Wedrar n Saɣru. D tamaneɣt n Tasga n Tiɣir seg useggwas n 2009. Deg 2004 akk iɣerman d wemdan n tɣiwant-agi ɣur-sen azal n 86.500 imezdaɣen tuget-nsen d imaziɣen
Tinɣir d Tmaziɣt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akk imezdaɣen llan d imaziɣen, ttmeslayen akk gar-asen s Tacelḥit neɣ s Tmaziɣt n Weṭlas. Deg temnaṭ, llant ttzdiɣent tiwsitin timaziɣin am Ayt Ɛeṭṭa ar tama n wenẓul, Ayt Merɣad deg wegmuḍ, Ayt Ḥdidu deg ugafa et Ayt Yafelman


text:
As tinid Arifi d trifit ceṭṭḥen x llɣa n Flamenco. Netta ccḍiḥ n Flamenco dag‑s ariḍa, axiyyeq, amenɣi, d waṭṭas n enerji. D manaya yegga ART-6 akd Lina Charif deg uɣennij‑nsen aneggaru.
Aɣennij ullɣen dag‑s deg umezru yn izran, izran ixḍaren‑ten‑dd zi manis wer llin. Tettlaɣa dag‑sen tnixt d taqerɛit x tenni tawaryaɣit. Ttesrid dag‑sn i durar n arif terran‑dd llɣa i redcur.
Kur ma udseɣ-cem
trennid di ragʷaj
nec xa‑m irezzun
dewleɣ am uzewwaj
Aya llif tesrubid
iwdan xelli mmuten
ma ɛessa d nnic
ai kidek i imunen
Aɣennij‑a n Izran aṭṭas n ifassen dag‑s iswizan, Dag‑s ismawen mɣern akd uɣeẓdis n Lina d Jawad. Said xuttur azlawi, Faḍma ttumlilti taressamt, Meddhy ziouche.
Lxezrat‑inu ɣer uɣennij‑a, ttwariɣ‑t d Beddu n tagrawla n izran di Arif, d twarrit n taynit i min sekʷan izran di tidet, d min kessin d lemɛani, tyacitin, d mamec zemmern ad‑aneɣ ṣṣufɣen zeg usfarnen ɣer uxiyyeq ad‑aneɣ‑dd rren ɛawd ɣer usfarnen. Cnaw ca n tfust n Flamenco di ca n ssaḥet di Andalsiya !
Fuṭu: Mapio Yessufeɣ-itt-idd, iɛawed-as tira : Khalid BOUYAALA. Ta d ij n leḥkayet tura s tmaziɣt,…
Le Rifain Teḥkem lmeḥkama n Ṭanja ass-a n larbeɛ s tmettant x uqettal i yenɣin…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqGWFqGBvd8
Yura-t Ridouan PAKHROU Iḍennaṭ ead ttuɣa aseggʷas amaynu Amaziɣ wer ɣer-s ttbeddin bu waṭṭaṣ n…
Le Rifain Yeggur a dd-yessijj unaẓur arifi Ɛali Ajwaw (i yettwassnen s Mmi-s n tmurt),…
Saɛd ddin Lɛutmani Le Rifain Ibedd umeqqran n lḥukuma n Lmeɣrib, Seɛd ddin Lɛutmani, ɣer…
Asit-a yesxeddam cookies!!ɣer kṭar


text:
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Mad isarn alligh mmuttin imazighn lli tt inn kkanin gan yan ughrf (peuple)ixatrn mk lli s tn isnuml (qualifier)iwis n Khldun g zik alligh mzziyn ghil ad g tmizar nsn?
Iga wad asqqsi imqqurn lli xf ur nufi ad nrar g tizi ad, mac iga asqqsi lli d iqqann ad izziwiz (tourmenter) tarwa n imazighn, ur d helli ar d ssnn ayd isarn g umzruy nsn, mac ard smmsskln asurs (situation) lli g llan ass ad.
Amukris (le problème)iga t llig d tugtt n willi mi nttini imazighn d tmazighin ttun amukris ad, acku tamagit tamazight ur sul darsn tgi ghas yan ufrdis (élément) igzzuln bahra, nghd ur t akkw tgi g tmgit nsn.
Willi d tilli issnn amukris n imazighn s tidt, gan tn willi d tilli frknin s tmagit tamazight, tg darsn (ghursn) anzgum (souci
), talla nsn ( leur existance
) tzdi d tmazight; ur as d sul kkin mani, ur asn d tkki mani.
Ur ar sawalgh xf igdudn n imazighn id war afrak lli mi sstunt tmmariwin n tudrt takuyasst (quotidienne
) mad gan ula ma rad sul gin, ar sawalgh xf tufut (élite
) g tmazighin d imazighn willi d tilli uginin ad fsin lah tn, mk lli lah ighrfan ggutnin n zik.
Asqqsi n: Max allig mzziyn imazighn g tmura nsn? Ur d iqqan ad irzm ghas xf umzruy igrsn (stagné
) iqqan ad irzm xf imal, ar t isrus umazigh xf ad issn aylli t ur ittajjan ad yimghur zund akkw ingga ns; tarwa n ighrfan yadn lli ur ad t zrin s umya igh isdus ixf ns ibikks i tmgit ns. Mohamed Akunad


text:
Busnya ed Hirziguvina
Busnya ed Hirziguvina d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n Turuft, tezga-d deg Tzunegzirt n Balqan. Tajumma-nnes 51.209 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.842.566 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Sarajevo.
Agensas Aɛlayan (haut représentant): Valentin Inzko Iselwayen: Nebojša Radmanović (d Aserbi), Željko Komšić (d Akṛuwati), Bakir Izetbegović (d Abusni ineslem). Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Nikola Špirić
TarakaltẒreg
Amur ameqran seg wakal n Busnya ed Hirziguvina d idurar (Adrar n Maglic, deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt yettaweḍ ɣer 2.387 n lmitrat deg leɛlu. Busnya ed Hirziguvina tezga- deg tama aydeg ggtent tzenzlin.
TadimugrafitẒreg
Imezdaɣen n Busnya ed Hirziguvina llan deg-sen waṭas n yiɣerfan (ccuɛub): 45% seg-sen d Ibusniyen inselmen, 30% d Iserbiyen uṛtuduksiyen, ma d 15% d Ikṛuwatiyen ikaṭuliyen.
AmezruyẒreg
Busnya ed Hirziguvina tella d yiwet seg tegdudyin n Yuguslavya taqburt. Deg 1992, imḍebbren-nnes sɣerten-d (déclarer) azarug-nnes (indépendance), dɣa d aya ay yejjan Iserbiyen ad d-snekren amgaru (ṭṭrad) akked Yibusniyen inselmen ed Yekruwatiyen n tmurt-a. Asmi ay ifuk wemgaru, tamurt-a tettwabḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen: Tafidiralit takruwatit-tineslemt (51% seg wakal) akked Tegduda taserbit (49%).
TadamsaẒreg
Ar ass-a mazal Busnya ed Hirzigivina tbennu ayen ay ihudden deg tallit n wemgaru (ṭṭrad). Zik, Busnya ed Hirziguvina tella tesɛa tamguri (industrie) ijehden (uzzal, aluminyum, takrura), maca deg tallit-nni n wemgaru, amur ameqran seg lluzinat ihudd. Ɣef ljal n yidurar n tmurt-a, yewɛer ɣef medden ad gen tafellaḥt, ɣef waya, ala d takessawt n tfunasin akked uɣellet n wesɣar n tẓegwa ay irebḥen deg tmurt-a, d acu kan, Ibusniyen sfulluḥen daɣen irden, tidal (lxeḍra) akked yigumma (lfakya).


text:
Am yal aseggas, wid yegzan amennuɣ n Lwennas n Ayt Lewnis, ṭṭfen di lweɛd n tekdit i lebda, d usmekti n wayen iɣef yettwanɣa deg wakal-is.
Dɣa, i lmend n wazemz n 25 yunyu i d-yettqaraben, aṭas n tddukkliwin ara yilin di ttiɛad i usmekti n uɣewwaɣ s kra n warmuden idelsanen neɣ inaẓuranen.
Di tmurt, aṭas n tddukkliwin i yettheggin si tura armuden ara gent i lmend n waya. Gar-asent tiddukkla Meɛtub Lwennas Ccfawa d usiweḍ, i d-tesnulfa teǧǧalt n unaẓur-a Massa Nadya Meɛtub. Ad d-theggi dɣa tddukkla-a ahil d ameqqran, ideg ara yemmag usmekti ula di Bgayet, s uḥḍar n ddeqs n yinaẓuren am Zedek Mulud, Uleḥlu, Ɛli Ideflawen, Malika Dumran d wiyeḍ. Ula d Tasbeddit Lwennas Meɛtub yetturaǧu, am yal aseggas, ad d-tessuddes kra di Tewrirt Musa.
Di tama n Buɣni, ad yettwasbedd dinna usebdad ɣef yiseɣ n urgaz-a, mmi-s n Tewrirt Musa, ass n 25 yunyu i d-iteddun, akken i d-tewwi teɣbalut-nneɣ. Din, ad teḥḍer twacult n uɣewwaɣ, inaẓuren akked wid akk i t-iḥemmlen. Ayen yerzan asnulfu n usebdad-a, yemmug s yifassen n yiwen n unaẓur, s tallelt n kra n Yiqbayliyen n Tmurt d wid n yinig, i yekkin abeɛda s tedrimt.
Akkin i yilel, ad d-ilin warmuden ula ɣur yizwawen n lɣerba, am Fransa d Kanada. Di Fransa, tettheggi-d tddukkla Tafransist-Tamaziɣt n Essonne yiwen n unejmuɛ deg Massy, s uḥḍar n waṭas n wudmawen n yidles, n tẓuri d tsertit. Daɣen, ula d tiddukkla Iqbayliyen n Paris, ad tili di ttiɛad i wass n acer, 23 yunyu, deg ubraḥ n Stalingrad, ideg ara yili tazwara umeslay ɣef Lwennas Meɛtub, syinna, d agala n tejmilt sɣur kra n yicennayen.
Ad yili unejmuɛ ass n, 23 deg yunyu 2019
Ur tezgil ara tddukkla n yilmeẓyen n Fransa ttiɛad akken ad rren tajmilt i Maɛtub Lwennas i lmend n 21 n yiseggasen seg wasmi i yettwanɣa. Ɣef waya ad d-yili unejmuɛ ass n 23 deg yunyu 2019, ɣef 4 n tmeddit deg umkan n Stalingrad di temdint n Paris.
Nesteqsa-d Mass Lounes le Kabyle, imi netta d win i d-iheggan leqdic-agi, a-t-an d acu i d-yenna : “Dd yiwet n tugnit anda ara d-nnejmeɛen Leqbayel iɣriben, akken ad d-nesmekti tamettant n Lwennas Maɛtub. Nebɣa ad nazen yiwen n yizen n tlelli, n tdukli, n tegmat gar yigduden. Akken daɣen d yiwet n tugnit anda ara nemmeslay ɣef leḥkum amesbaṭli, imi di tallit n leḥkum-agi i yettwanɣa Maɛtub s leɣḍar”.
Ad d-nesmekti d akken aseggas iɛeddan ḥeḍren deg unejmuɛ azal n 5000 n yimdanen ama d Iqbayliyen ama d Irumiyen i yettnadin ad issinen idles amaziɣ, acku Maɛtub Lwennas d yiwen uzamul ara yeqqimen deg umezruy, akken bɣun ɛeddan yiseggasen. Yerna-d deg wawal-is Mass Lounes : “Deg wahil i d-nhegga, ad yili umeslay ɣef umecwar n unaẓur, ɣef tmedyazt-is, ladɣa ɣef tayri i d as-yefka i teqbaylit, i yidles, i tilelli, i yizerfan n umdan akked tmurt-is. D yiwet n tegnit anda nezmer, ad nesuzer amezruy-agi n Lwennas Meɛtub i yimdanen ara d-yasen akken win ur nessin ad yissin.
M. K. / Y Souhila


text:
Tagant
Tagant neɣ Tiẓgi d tajumma n idemkalen yemgaraden seg idrar d izaɣaren dgi llan-t temdikin d isekla d tuga d waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen
Tilmas n taganinẒreg
Taganin timqqṛanin n umaḍal[1]Ẓreg
Llant g umaḍal tugt n taganin imqquṛn, s izddar ra-nsiwel f 5 (Smmus) n taganin imqquṛn g umadal akk :
1.Tagant n L-amazonẒreg
Tlla deg amenẓaw n Tamrikt n Wenẓul, Tajumma-nnes tga 5,000,000 Km²
2.Tagant n TaïgaẒreg
Tlla deg ugafa n umaḍal g amenẓaw n Sibirya.
3.Tagant n Uglmam n L-congoẒreg
Tlla deg uglmam n L-congo g amenẓaw n Tafṛiqt, Tajumma-nnes tga 2,000,000 Km²
4.Tagant n DaintreeẒreg
5.Tagant n umdlu[2]Ẓreg
Tlla deg Tamurt n L-ikwattur, gis 1500 n wanawen n iɣersiwen


text:
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi neɣ Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, d imwelleh aruḥan di Lhend, yella daɣ d argaz aserti meqqren di lawan mi d-yekker umussu n teslullit deg tmurt-is ; ilul ass wis 2 deg tuber 1869 di Gujarat (Lhend), yettwanɣa ass n 20 yennayer 1948 di New Delhi.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Gandhi yeqdec d abugaṭu deg Tefriqt n Wenẓul, yerna din ay yessnen lbaṭel aberkan n tmeḥyaft gar yemdanen yemgerraden deg tneṣlit. Asmi ay d-yeqqel ɣer Lhend deg 1914, yebda yekkat i lmend n uzarug n tmurt-nnes ay yellan ddaw udabu abriṭani.
Imenɣi-nes amelwi ɣef teslullit n Lhend[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ghandi yettwassen s ubrid i d-yewwi deg uqazem n weqmaḍ akked temsbaṭlit ala s weɛṣay aɣarim n wegdud ; aselḥu n tiẓri-a-ines deg umennuɣ yebna ɣef trekrriṭ (tarkriṭ = nonviolence), dɣa annect-a yettwaḥsab gar wayen yessawḍen tamurt n Lhend ad tḥelli timunent-is. Mzḥsub yella itteg ifadden i medden akken ad nnaɣen mgal tuṭṭfa tabriṭanit war ma sqedcen iɣil, d acu kan, leqdic-nnes deg tsertit yessaweḍ-it ad yettwaḥbes acḥal d tikkelt. Gandhi iwet daɣen akken ad iḥudd irunnilen (intouchables), wid yettwaḥeqren deg wesɣan (ddin) ahendusi. Asmi ay qrib ad tawey Lhend azarug-nnes, bdan-d yimenɣiyen imeqranen gar Yinselmen ed Yihendusiyen n Lhend, d wid aydeg mmuten aṭas n medden.
Deffir tmunent n Lhend d tmettant-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D aya ay yejjan Gandhi ad yeg taḥemla akken ad yeḥbes yimenɣi-a, yerna iga asunded (grève) n llaẓ i lmend n waya, dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen ixṣimen-nni ad ḥebsen imenɣi. D acu kan, Gandhi yenɣa-t yiwen n umeḍḍarfu ahendusi aɣlenaẓri deg wass n 30 Yennayer 1948,acku iwala-t d netta d ssebba n beṭṭu n tmurt ɣef snat (mi d-tlul Pakistan) d tuɣalin-is ɣer deffir deg tnezmar.
S tesnagt-is Ghandhi yeqqel d azamul n talwit ama deg Lhend, ama deg tmura n beṛṛa.


text:
Tawurta n Spanya
Tawurta n Spanya neɣ Tawurta b Ibirya (Assaɣ ussnan: Lynx pardinus) d talmest n tserɣuda yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tawurta, yettidir deg tzunegzirt n Ibirya, Tawurta n Spanya tga d aserɣud yettwaggzen yakk, Dɣa Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN yessers telmest-a deg umuɣ n telmas yettwaggzen s umihi wengar
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Am twurtiwin yakk, Tawurta n Spanya tezzi-yas-d tezrart n ucebbub ɣef yiri-ynes
Yettazen gar n 9 ar 13 kg dɣa d iwetmen i yugaren Tiwetmin s umata, Teɣzi ynes tga gar n 85 cm ar 110 cm (d usallaf gar n 11 ar 14 cm) ma d addud-is ar tuyat gar n 42 ar 47 cm
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tettarew tewtemt deg wayyur n Yebrir seld n 63 ar 68 n wussan n tadist, tezmer ad teddem deg idis-is yar n yiwen n wammuc ar 5


text:
Deg yiwet n tesguri i tɣemsa deffir usmemmi-nnes, yenna-d uneɣlaf amenzu dakken aɣawas-a « d win ara yeǧǧen Zzayer ad taweḍ ɣer wakal n tɣellist yernu ad d-tesduqqes tadamsa-nnes d tsertit-nnes tanmettit deg wakk iswiren », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna, imi d aya ay d tanqiḍt n ubeddu i usekmem n wahil n uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Mass Benabderrahmane yemmuqqen ad as-yefk i uɣawas-a « tasekta ay yettṛaju seg-s uɣerman, acku nebɣa aɣerman ad as-d-yeqqel laman deg unabaḍ-nnes d tsuda ».
Deffir yiwen n uskasi n kuẓ n wussan, yettwasmemmi uɣawas-a s 318 n tuɣac ay ideɣren « ih ». Llant daɣ 65 n tuɣac deɣrent « uhu » seg gar 380 n yimazanen ay iḥedṛen. Tiɣimit-a yesselwi-tt uselway n Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Ibrahim Boughali, s tihawt n yimaslaḍen n unabaḍ.


text:
Issiwel ij n uneqqis issujden x « waman i di ttɛumman iwdan di lebḥurat d ijdi n playat » deg useggas n 2021. Aneqqis-a issiwel x ifuraḍ n lebḥer deg wanaw n « Plastik/pulistirin » ittakkwaḍen ar 86% zeg ifuraḍ i jemɛen x lebḥurat di Lmuɣrib amen yekmel. Aneqqis-a ibḍa tizubayin n lebḥer ɣer ibuntwen n igarruten (35.1%). Tiqebbarin d plastik n tzeyyatin n plastin (17.9%). Plastik n tcips (17.5%). Iqqar uneqqis-a aqqa ddegg-a n wanawen ttakkwaḍen ar 60% zeg ifuraḍ ijemɛen.
Di Arrif waha, afraḍ ijemɛen iwweḍ ɣer 2713 /100 deg uftas n Kalabuniṭa (jjihet n Biyya). Ɛawed jemɛen 250 n uferdis/100 deg uftas n Buqana di Nnaḍur. Waxxa amenni, yenna uneqqis-a aqqa afraḍ i yufin deg useggas n 2020 ihwa mala nekker a t-nemqudda aked tnayen iseggusa i yeɛdan (2018 d 2019). Maca hekku-ya yus-d alaḥsab abelleɛ-nni i yemsaren s Kuruna, ula kṭer abelleɛ n iftasen.
Γer ɛawed: Mikro‑plastik, Tiyarjin tisemmaḍin!


text:
Agemmay aɛebri d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt taɛebrit. Agemmay aɛebri d agemmay abjed am agemmay aɛrab neɣ agemmay alibi (Tifinaɣ n zik), ur yesɛi ara tiɣra.
Yekka-d aẓar-is seg ugemmay arami.
I kull asekkil llan asusru aṭas. Llan asusru n tɛebrit n zik d ususru n ddin d ususeu n tɛebrit n tura. I tudayt tesfaradit d tudayt tackenazit llan asusru imeẓli.
- ↑ "Hebrew alphabet." Encyclopedia Britannica. "Square Hebrew became established in the 2nd and 1st centuries bce and developed into the modern Hebrew alphabet over the next 1,500 years."


text:
Aɣecter
Aɣecter (Assaɣ ussnan: Vulpes zerda) d yiwet ger telmas n iburaɣ yettidiren deg uneẓruf ameqran n Tefrikt n ugafa yakk d kra n yideggan deg tzunegzirt Taserɣint.
Llan kra n imusnawen n tesnudert iy ssesmilen aɣecter d tawsit tasimant (Fennecus), maca imusnawen niden ssesmilen-t deg tewsit n tburaɣ (Vulpes), dɣa d asesmel-a aneggaru i d amaddud.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣecter d aɣersiw meẓẓiyen yakk deg twacult-is (taydiyyin, anda azuk-is ur yugar ara 1,5 kg, ma d tiddi-ines alamma d tuyat 20 cm. Ma d teɣzi n tfekka-ines 40 cm. Asallaf-is 25 cm, Imeẓẓuɣen n iɣecter d wid igan meqqer-it yakk ɣef wid-ak n taydiyyin niden, acku teɣzi-nsen ttawaṭ ɣer 15 cm. Ayen id t-ittallen deg twakksa n weẓɣal yernan ɣef tfekka-ines mi ara ad zrin idammen seg yimigen n idammen yellan s waṭas deg umeẓẓuɣ n iɣecter. Akken daɣen i d-tettallen deg tmesliwt n tgemrawin-is.
Ini n weglim n iɣecter d awraɣ am yijdi ayen id s-yettaken asengel deg twennaṭ anda yettidir.
Ansayen d tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣecter yettidir deg wengu ɣezzifen yettwaɣzen ar 10 n imitren yal angu ttidiren dges aṭas n iɣectren ɣef anect-a iga d netta i d talmest tamyiwent deg taydiyyin yettidiren deg tegrawin, Yal tagrawt dges awtem d kra n twetmin maca deg kra n wakuden yettidir yakk d twetmin ugar n yiwen n uwtem i wakken ad aggẓen (ad ḥedden ɣef) tagrawt, Maca iwtmen ayi isennawen ttwazraben seg tegrawt mi ara ad bberbren.
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣecter d aɣersiw aramma, Armud-is yettidil deg iṭ anda iy gemmer timseɣẓaẓ am iɣeṛdayen d idwa yakk d iburɣas d tzermemmuyin d iylalen akk d tmellalin-nsen, Maca tuget deg-sen tetten imɣan am igumma d iẓuran.
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawtemt tessuddus (tessewjad) iman-is i wmercel s ukessel n uzagur-is ɣef uwtem id tferren s iman-is, awtem agejdan yezmer ad immircal yakk d waṭas n twetmin ma d awtem asennay yettmircal anagar d yiwet n tewtemt neɣ tikwal ur yettmircal ara yakk, Tasemhuyt n umercel yettili-d gar n Yennayer d Meɣres, Seld n Tadist yettaṭafen azal n 52 n wussan tettarew-d tewtemt 5 n ikzan (ameẓyan n uɣecter), Dɣa tawtemt tettarew yiwet n tikkelt deg useggas maca llant tikwal dgi id tettarew snat n tikkal deg useggas.
Agrad n iɣecter[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɣecter iga d talmest tamyiwent n iburaɣ i yezmer ufgan ad tyig d aɣersiw amegrud maca ur tessegraden ara s tarrayt tummidt am yimcac d iṭan.


text:
Tamaɣuzt
Tamaɣuzt deg tesnallunt d afimidi n iferdisen i d-yettgin kra n tfekka tagennawt iẓẓayen ɣef uhidṛujin d uhilium. Imusnawen ssemrasen tanfalit n tmaɣuzt i weglam n tilin n iferdisen niden s umata acku amur ameqqran seg yitran i d-issiliɣen tanga yettwaẓren deg usedday tegber seg uhidṛujin d uhilium. S wanecta, asignew igebren seg weksujin d Niyun d ukaṛbun d unitrujin yezmer ad yettwaglem d akken-it yeččur d tamaɣuzt seg tama takrurant ɣas akken iferdisen-nni ur ttwameggzen ara d imɣuzen, akken daɣen ur yessefk ara ad yili urway gar n tmaɣuzt d imɣuzen d waqqan amaɣaz acku ulac aqqan akruran neɣ amaɣaz deg yitran (anagar deg yitran isemmaṭen yeṭṭafaren asesmel K yakked M) yerna aqqan akruran inessen deg tegnit ur d-izzag ara deg tegnatin n wul n yitran.
S tmusni n tmaɣuzt n kra n tfekkiwin tezmer ad tili tukza n waddar-is. Acku ass mi i d-innulfa usedday (s unect n teẓri n Big Bang) yella deg tazwara igber seg uhidṛujin, yerna s tarrayt n tseddast deg uṭerṭeq ameqran yennulfa-d deg-s azal meqqren n uhilium d kra n ulitium d ubriliu maca send n uṭerṭeq ameqran Big Bang ur d-lfin ara iferdisen iẓẓayen ugar-nsen. s wanecta, tamaɣuzt n yitran imezrayen tettili s ddaw n yitran itraren (i d-ilfan d imaynuten) am tfukt


text:
Tinigt n yigṭaṭ
Tinigt n yigṭaṭ d tinigt taɣersawt igan d amussu amsemhuy n waṭas n telmas n iylalen. Agaǧǧi ayi deg umedya d tarewla ɣef kra n ideggan dgi yettedrus (yettenqas) wučči s usrag (f ssebba) n kra n tmentilin am usnifel n unezwu mi ara ad yeɣli usemmiṭ maca tinigt-a tettak-d affud meqqren i wemyaraw. Deg wakuden igejdanen n tinigt yettili-d uqaful n wermud n tinigt deg tallit uɣelluy alamma d tlemmast n yiṭ neɣ ɣef 1 n tnezzayt, Deg tefrara irennu-d wemdan n iminigen (iminigen n wass tikkelt-a)
Aṭas n tumanin ssetrern-t asseknu n tezrawt n tinigt-a. Yakk imanayen erran tamawt i wsemdu n usmeskel anezway ɣef ussezdeɣ yettnernin i kra n telmas am usaflaw d usaflu arurad
Tinigt n kra n telmas am weswu d tmilla d tfirellas d tin yettusemlin send n 3000 n iseggasen sɣur imeskaren n igrikiyen imziken am Homer d Aristot akken daɣen iy tettusemli deg wedlis n Yub


text:
LES INDICES LINGUISTIQUES DU TEXTE ARGUMENTATIF EN LANGUE AMAZIGHE
Date2016
Author
HAMOUCHE, Dihia
GUERDA, Sadia
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmaziɣt, am tutlayin-nniḍen ,teḥwaǧ allalen, d tarrayin iwakken win ara tyaɣren, ad t-yefhem akken iwata. Ger wallalen-agi ad d-nafn iḍrisen.Iḍreisen-agi sɛan azal d ameqran di tmetti-nneɣ, ladɣa deg uḥric n leqraya. Iwakken ad nesseqdec tutlayt n tmaziɣt, ilaq fell-aɣ, ad nzer amgired yellan ger tewsatin n tmaziɣt; daɣen ad nissin iferdisen n tesnalsit n yal tawsit. Ihi deg tezrawt-agi-nteɣ newwi-d awal ɣef ɣef yiwet n tewsit ger tewsatin n yiḍrisen; tawsit-a, d aḍris imesfukel. Deg uxeddim-agi-nteɣ, neɛreḍ ad d-nekkes isefranen s way-s yebna wuḍris imesfukel, ilmed n waya nebḍa-t ɣef sin n yiḥricen. Deg uḥric amenzu newwi-d awal ɣef tenfaliyin tigejdanin i d nemger di teɣbula yemgaraden ara nesseqdec di tesleḍt. Deg uḥric wis sin newwi-id awal gef isefranen yerzan aḍris imesfukel: -Imataren udmawanen: deg ammud-nteɣ n yiḍrisen imsfukelen, nekkes-d imataren udmawanen yettwasemrasen. -Talɣiwin n umyag: D tasleḍt n talɣiwin tumyigin yettsumersen deg wammud-nteɣ. -Isuraz : D tasleḍt n yimassaɣen i yellan deg wammud-nteɣ. Nexdem daɣen agzul i yiferdisen n tesnalsit wid yellan deg wammud-nnteɣ, d wid id yettuɣalen s waṭas. Di taggara; iswi n uxuddim-agi-nteɣ d asefruri n yisefranen yettwasmarsen deg uḍris imsfukel, ama d ayen yerzan imqimen udmawanen, ama d ayen yerzan talɣiwin n umyag, d wuriwin-nsen, d yimassaɣen.


text:
Innesrurem-d yiḍ amm ka n wuccen
Isars anucucen-nnes ẓẓaynin ɣef waman.
Inurez ad isew g teɣbalut n tallest, amm ku tameddit.
Mhaqqyen waman
Rgagen. Rekkiẓen
Ugin
Nnemrurin.
« Is isul usidd n tafuyt add yuɣul ? »
Tseqsa teɣbalut tallest.
« Amm ku yass seg mayed illa wakal tili tafuyt», inna-as yiḍ.
Tmessus tallest iẓelgen asidd ilqaqen itleqqafen iman ɣef iqaccwen n idurar. Ur tri ad tt-tfel ad iddu. Izeggwaɣ amm unzi.
Iɣwma yigenna irwasen asif n idammen.
Ur yukiz yiḍ.
Ira ad ires ɣef wakal. Iṛmi seg uganni.
« Rẓem-as ad iddu. Aǧǧ-i ad suɣ seg waman-nnem, add suggzeɣ anuddem d usgunfu ɣef wallen n imdanen i-ithaggwamen. »
Terẓem tallest i yan ifizer n tafuyt isellawen, tḍer-d tallest ɣef udrar.
Ammi isrey useṭṭa. Ansa iffeɣ usidd, ikcem-t yiḍ. Iẓleg-t ger iɣallen-nnes dusnin.
Iswa yiḍ seg waman rekkiẓnin n teɣbalut. Yukey d usennan n tmektit ittemra g ugerḍ-nnes. Yakez is d-tlula kra n titrit.
Yannay-tt tulid seg tmurt. Isella awed i kra n uẓawan ifessusen ar isawal ɣef imezwura d wumyin-nnsen. Iwet awed aḍu n uqbu itɣusen g walmessi.
Iksi Yiḍ titrit irɣan isettmer-tt g yigenna.
« Dɣikk, ilaq ad as-nefk isem », ayd inna.
Ur as-d-testin tallest. Tefsey. Terwas akeffus iɣwman akal d yigenna. Xseyn akw yitran af ad aǧǧin itri amaynu ad issadd i wulawen ẓẓaynin, kternin s imeṭṭawen d ungaẓ. Idmaren n imdanen tezdeɣ-ten tmettant. Da tettrun s ifesti.
Seg wakal, nnan :
« Ilula-d yitri meqquren ! »
Irnu yitri g usaddi, allig d-tuley tifawt. Innesrurem yiḍ, ineqqeṛ iceḍran-nnes seg unuddem d seg ukeffus n tallest, iffeɣ nnig tmurt.
«Ur ǧǧin anniɣ kra n yitri irwasen wa. Ad tt-fleɣ ad iseflilley g yigenna, iseflilley g wulawen n imdanen timiḍa d tmiḍa n iseggwasen ɣwezzifnin », ayd inna yiḍ.
Ar iswingim yiḍ, inna-as : « Uress mayed igan isem-nnes ? »
« Yidir ! Ur ttettu isem-ddeɣ !», ayd as-inna waqqay n tallest tama n umeẓẓuɣ.
Yidir. Ad yidir.
Itri
Innesrurem-d yiḍ amm ka n wuccen


text:
Franz Schubert
Franz Schobert (31 yennayer 1797 - 19 wamber 1828) d ameskar n uẓawan Anutric, ɣas akken yukkes (yemmut) zik deg waddar (leemer) n 31 n iseggasen yexdem ugar n 1000 n tmaskarin n ikunsirtuyen imaẓwanen, aṭas iy meggzen kra seg imahilen-is seg ikunsirtuyen imawayen (ifazen) yakk deg umezruy n uẓawan. Timaskarin-is ttwassnent s tilin n isaddasen d inyan imaẓlayen. Dɣa aṭas n yimseddas udren yerna xedmen di Vienna am Joseph Haydn , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart d Ludwig van Beethoven, maca gar-asen anagar Schobert ilulen deg temdint-nni , yettumeggez d aneggaru seg yimẓawanen n Tallit taklasikt u d amezwaru n yimaskaren n uẓawan aṛumantik.
Schobert ilul zdat n Vienna deg 31 yennayer 1797, Baba-s yella d Amuṛav igan d tama i d-yezgan deg usammer n tegduda n Ččik tura, deg waddar 5 n yiseggasen yebda almad s ufus n baba-s, deg waddar-nni yakan yebda baba-s yesselmad-as adinan , ttunefkent-as temsirin ɣef upyanu s ufus n gma-s Ignaz, deg useggas n 1814 yemmug-d baba-s d aselmad deg yiwen n uɣerbaz sin akin yemlal d Theres Krupp illi-s n umɣraf n taẓawt (leḥrir) anda i s-yura aṭas n tezlatin-is akken a tent-itt-cnu s taɣect-is. yella ira ad yercel (yebɣa ad yezwej) yid-s maca isuḍaf imakrafen (yettuḥerṣen) deg tallit-nni ssefken-d ad yell (ad yeseu) tazmert iwakken ad yeg tawacult ayen yeǧǧan ur yessaweṭ ara ar tirat-is.


text:
Llama
Llama (Assaɣ usnan: Lama glama) d aɣersiw asuṭṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin yettidir deg idurar n Andiz deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul deg tmura n Ikwaduṛ, Piru, Bulivya, Čili d ugafa n umalu n Arjentin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addud n llama aglawan yettawaṭ gar n 109 ar 119 cm , d 120 ar 125 cm ɣer yixef, azuk-is iga gar n 130 ar 155 kg. Tla (tesɛa) aṭas n taduṭṭ, Ma yella win iṭɣaren (iqerrben) ar llama ad t-itssusef ɣer wudem-is s werway n wučči ur nettwagfeẓ ara
Llama d aɣersiw ur nli ameddis s wemgarad n ulɣem d umaynag Tiddi-ynes tettawaṭ ar 1,2 m. Ini n wazaf-is d aras
Assaɣ neɣ tazdayt n ufgan d llama[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llama d aɣersiw iy gred seg zik issexdam-it i wezdam n tɣawsiwin acku yezmer ad yeddem Azal n 90 kg


text:
Maṣer
Tamurt n Maṣer (s Teɛṛabt: مصر) tella deg Tefriqt n ugafa. Isem-ines unṣib d Tagduda Taɛṛabt n Maṣer (s Teɛṛabt جمهورية مصر العربية). Tamanaɣt-ines d Lqahiṛa , tutlayt-ines tunṣibt d taɛrabt, maca tutlayt taqburt-ines d taqibṭit.
Di 2020 zedɣen deg Maṣer 95,000,000 n yimdanen.
AmezruyẒreg
Tamurt n Maṣer tettuneḥsab si tid i d-yecfan i tɣermiwin tiqburin maḍi, tɛedda-d ɣef waṭas n tilla deg umezruy : tallit tafeṛɛunit, tallit taṛuminit, tagrigit ( tabizanṭit), tallit n tneslemt, d tallit n wass-a.
AɛṛabenẒreg
Maṣer tella seg yimeḍqan imezwura i kecmen waɛraben segmi d-yennulfa din n tneslemt, dɣa syin i d-ldin abrid ɣer Tefriqt Ugafa s lekmal-is. Asteɛmer-is yeḍra-d seddaw unabaḍ n Ɛumar ibn Lxeṭṭab, ɣef ufus n Ɛemru Ben Lɛaṣ (592-682) mi tt-id-ikksen i Ibizaṭiyen i llan ṭṭfen-tt lawan-nni. Imezdaɣ n Maṣer imir tuget seg-sen llan d imasiḥiyen (tacḍaṭ taqebṭit) ttmeslayen tutlayt-nsen tajaddit taqebṭit i d-yeqqersen seg tin Iferɛunen ; ɣef wakken d-ttɛawaden imazrayen, nnan-dd akeččum ines yeḍra-dd es tekriṭ ed yidammen, ed yimyaten en yigiman imaṣriyen i yettwaɛdmen, ladɣa wid yugin ad ḍefren taddiyanit tamaynut i d-wwin imnekcamen.
TarakaltẒreg
Tarakalt tadeblantẒreg
- Ad Daqahliyah (Daqahleya) الدقهلية
- Al Bahr al Ahmar (Lebḥeṛ azeggaɣ) البحر الأحمر
- Al Buhayrah (Lbuḥayṛa) البحيرة
- Al Fayyum (Lfayyum) الفيوم
- Al Gharbiyah (Γarbeya) الغربية
- Al Tiskandart (Taskendrit) الإسكندرية
- Al isma'illiyah (Tismaɛilit) الإسماعيلية
- Al Jizah (Giza) الجيزة
- Al Minufiyah (Lmenufya) المنوفية
- Al Minya (Minya) المنيا
- Al Qahirah (Lqahiṛa) القاهرة
- Al Qalyubiyah (Kalyubeya) القليوبية
- Al Uqsur (Leqṣer) الأقصر
- Al Wadi al Jadid (Lwad ajdid) الوادي الجديد
- Ash Sharqiyah (Ccarqiya) الشرقية
- As Suways (Suwiz) السويس
- Aswan (Aswan) أسوان
- Asyut (Asyuṭ) أسيوط
- Bani Suwayf (Bni swif) بني سويف
- Bur Sa'id (Port-sɛid) پورسعيد
- Dimyat (Damyat) دمياط
- Janub Sina' ( Sinay n wenẓul) جنوب سيناء
- Kafr ash Shaykh (Kafr Ccix) كفر الشيخ
- Matruh (Marṣa Maṭruḥ) مطروح
- Qina (Lqena) قنا
- Shamal Sina' ( Sinay n ugafa) شمال سيناء
- Suhaj (Suhaǧ) سوهاج
AjjedẒreg
InselmenẒreg
Atmaten Inselmen Wid ixelqen tarbaɛt agi d Ḥasan Al Banna akk d Sayed Quṭb.


text:
Tivrmd n ããwiuëa - qdima
Tlla tvrmt ad g tavart n uïlanti xf 3 n id kilumiïë, g ixf n wasif n tansift, iffus n tmdint n asfi.
Mqqar ttubdr tvrmt g maëëa isavuln illan sg tasut tis yan d mraw, s wassav n ëibaï akuz niv asagn n akuz, isul umzruy n tvrmt ur wala ittwassn. Assav ad wanita a riss ittuvra awd iflw n tvrmt. D izmr ad iburtuvaliyn ag bnan tivrmt ad, di tazwara n tasut sit ãäiã d mraw, ig tt ugllid aburtuvali manwwil amazwaru tarzzift i usrdas dyigu di azarbuj, lli ibnan mugadur, izzri digs aynna as d iqqiman i tudrt nns, d anbbaä n asfi. Macc tavult i ssodyyin isgg°asn n 1523-1525, igan azmz lli g ttuga tvrmt n asfi qãë lbpë. Yusin assav n ããwiuëa – qdima sg tasut tis tam d mraw.
Tga tvrmt yan wanaw icbpn, s iëccimn lli digs illan s uçëu, yili days ijj n iflw amattay innuëçm s lqbl, s yan lbëj xf uyffas d yan xf uçlmaä. Yan digsn iwrirry, ioëc, g tsga iffus n lqblt, d yan ikka ddaw as, g tsga iççlmä n tagut. D ar av ssktayn lbëuj ad s tsnigit n tsgda, s lbëuj n lburtuval illan g ilmvrib, g tasga n asfi, açila, d lqãë ããvir, macc mmyallan g uynna içlin s iflwan nnsn.
Ttuzmmem tvrmt n ããwiëa – qdima, g wayda anamud, s uäahië n 23 fbëayë 1943 (avmis amaddud 1588 n wass n 12 abril 1943, 282).


text:
Leqdicat-nnes d wid ay yezraren (influencer) mliḥ taẓuri n lqern wis 20, ladɣa s usseqdec n yiniten (llwan) iqesḥanen akked tugniwin ay yessewliwilen ul n yemnezzeh. Arma ay qrib ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen ay yebda Van Gogh amecwar-nnes deg teklut, yerna amur ameqran seg leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri iga-ten deg sin n yiseggasen ineggura n tmeddurt-nnes. Van Gogh iga-d ugar n 2.000 n yiqeddicen n tẓuri, gar-asen 900 n tfelwiyin (tableau) ed 1.100 n wunuɣen (dessins) ed yibeckilen (esquisses).
D acu kan, tanefsit n Van Gogh tella tcewwel mliḥ yerna yella, seg-a ɣer da, ad t-id-taweḍ tisselbi. Deg tgara yenɣa iman-nnes asmi ay yesɛa 37 n yiseggasen, yerna asmi ay yemmut, amur ameqran deg medden llan werɛad ur ssinen leqdicat-nnes ifazen.
Arma ay d asmi ay yemmut ay bdan medden ttessnen ayen d-yejja. Ass-a, llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d yiwen seg yinuẓar imeqranen akk deg umaḍal yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yettekkan deg ussebded n tẓuri tatrart. Ass-a, aṭas seg yiqeddicen-nnes (gar-asent tifelwiyin n wudmawen, imeẓriyen [paysages] ed tjejjigin n umagriṭij) qqlen seg yiqeddicen ɣlayen aṭas akk deg umaḍal n tẓuri.