text:
ayt iqqjder d ukhsay
ar ttinin wili zrinin: yugl as iqqjder gh ukhsay
illa mad isen maft ttinin, illa mad ur issen,
nkkin ghaylli illan gh ikhf inu, izdar ad ur ighwzingh, art ttinin imazighn, igh ran ad nnan hann ghwann is helli gik imerrg, is ahelli gis itssa, is ak helli yugl iqqjder gh ukhsay, tgabelt.
Ma yadelli ijran lligh art ittinin willi zrinin?
ar ttinin, yan ifta ann ijlu tarwans, iwitn ar tagant, ifeltn, yagl takhsayt gh yat taddagt, isers fllas iqqjder, innaysn gablat iqqjder, kuddna immus hann radd ackigh
Gabeln tarwa iqqjder, ad ukan imams nnan hann babatengh rad yack.
imateln babatsn, imt iqjder ur asul itmussu, tarwa gabeln ukan sul iqqjder, managu rad imams.
Mad gan ayt iqqjder d ukhsay?
igh tghrit adlis ad, rattnin ukan takwzt.


c: text/html

text:
Talitwanit
Talitwanit ttmeslayen-tt ass-a 3 n yimelyunen n medden di Litwanya (98 % seg yimezdaɣen n Tegduda Talitwanit), ma nerna-yas-d i wemḍan-agi anect yettmeslayen talitwanit berr'a i Litwanya, ad d-naf d akken 3,5 n yimelyunen n yemdanen ara yettmeslayen talitwanit deg wemḍal. Si ger n 800.000 n Yilitwaniyen ay yettidiren di lberr'ani, aḥric ameqqran deg-sen yettidir deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (650.000), maca diɣ nezmer ad naf aṭas n Yilitwaniyen di Pulunya (anda 70.000 n yemdanen ay yettmeslayen talitwanit), di Brizil (40.000), di Ter'jentint (35.000), di Kanada (14.725), di Briṭanya Tameqqrant (12.000), akk d Uruguay (10.000) (Grimes 1992). D acu kan, akken d-iger tamawt Zinkuvicius deg wedlis-is, maci Ilitwaniyen merr'a ay izedɣen di lberr'ani ssnen tutlayt-nsen.
Deg wennar n tesnilsit (linguistique), qqaren-d d akken d talitwanit i deg ay d-qqimen waṭas akk n yedrizen (traces) si tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européen) taqdimt, tin i seg d-yeffeɣ umur meqqren si tutlayin n Tur'uft n wass-a. Qqiment-d di tlitwanit aṭas n tɣawsiwin n tjerr'umt taqburt ay sr'uḥent tutlayin tihendur'ifiyin nniḍen. D acu kan, am tutlayin merr'a n twacult tahendur'ufit, ula d talitwanit tbeddel akk d lweqt. Talɣa (forme) taqburt akk n tlitwanit yettwassnen, qqaren-as "talitwanit taqburt", yiwen ur a tt-yettmeslay ass-a.
Tawacult-is[beddel | edit source]
Talitwanit tekcem di twacult tameqqrant n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-européenne), am tefr'ensist, taneglizit akk d weḥric meqqren si ttulayin n Tur'uft (Europe). D acu kan, talitwanit ur čuba ara aṭas tafr'ensist neɣ taneglizit am akken čuba tutlayin ay d-iqerben ɣur-s, tid wukud tecrek aẓar iqerben. Tawacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin tebḍa d ifurka, dɣa talitwanit tekcem deg ufurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin, di lweqt i deg taneglizit akk d talmanit, ɣef umedya, kecment deg ufurk n tutlayin tijirmaniyin. Afurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin yebḍa ɣef snat n tegrawin (tirebbaɛ) : tutlayin tibaltiyin tigmuḍanin (ticerqiyin) i deg tella tlitwanit akk d tliṭṭunit (letton, d tutlayt icuban mliḥ taliwanit u ttmeslayen-tt di Liṭṭunya), akk d terbaɛt n tutlayin tibaltiyin tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) i deg tella teprusit taqburt, d tutlayt ay inegren di tizi n 1700, u qqimen-d seg-s ala kan kra n yedrizen (traces) yuran. Ihi, t utlayt i ɣer teqreb kter' tlitwanit d taliṭṭunit. Yuɣ lḥal, tutlayin-agi di snat ugarent akk tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin deg wanect i d-yeqqimen deg-sent d idrizen iqburen di tejr'utin (cas) n thendur'ifit taqburt.
Tantalyin n tlitwanit[beddel | edit source]
Talitwanit tella tesɛa aṭas n tentalyin, d acu kan, llant kra deg-sen ay yedduklen akk d tiyaḍ, u uɣalent d yiwet kan n tentala. Ma d imesilsiyen (linguistes), msefhamen s umata akken ad bḍun talitwanit ɣef snat n tentalyin timeqqranin. Tamenzut, d tin umi qqaren "aukshtaichiai" neɣ tukctaytit, neɣ Talitwanit n Ufella. Ma d tis snat d tin umi qqaren "zemachiai" negh tasamugtit neɣ Talitwanit n Wadda. Yiwen n umassan, Grimes (deg wedlis-is n 1992), yerna-d tantala tis tlata, tadzukit, ay yeḥseb d yiwet si tentalyin timeqqranin n tlitwanit, di lweqt i deg tuget deg n yimassanen qqaren-d d akken tadzukit d tanḍa kan (variante) n tukctaytit. Tutlayt talitwanit tatrat ay tesseqdac tmurt ass-a tekka-d seg yiwet n tduntala (sous-dialecte) n tukctaytit (talitwanit n ufella) ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul (sud) n Litwanya, d acu kan, iḍrisen iqburen akk n tlitwanit uran s tlitwanit n wadda.
Tira[beddel | edit source]
Talitwanit tesseqdac agemmay alatini ay yettubeddlen ciṭṭaḥ. Akken ad d-sbanen "iɣdebba" (accents) n tutlayt talitwanit, Ilitwaniyen sseqdacen izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques). Yuɣ lḥal, tesseqdec tlitwanit yiwen n lweqt agemmay asirili (arusi) si 1864 alammi d 1905, d acu kan, yuɣal-itt-id ugemmay alatini imi d netta kan ay isehlen i tira-yines.
Tasɣent-is (ddur'-is) di tmetti[beddel | edit source]
Ass-a, talitwanit tesɛa aẓayer (statut) n tutlayt tamenṣabt di Litwanya, yernu tettuseqac deg yinurar merr'a n leqdic akk d tudert n yal ass. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda lqern wis 20 ara tettuseqdac tlitwanit deg uɣerbaz.
Ger n 1920 d 1940 (di tallit n uzarug amenzu n tmurt), tesbedd-d Litwanya anagraw (système) ikemlen n usselmed ara yesseqdacen talitwanit d tutlayt n usselmed seg uɣerbaz amenzu alamma d tasdawit. Yuɣ lḥal, agdud alitwani d win iḥemmlen ad iɣer aṭas s tutlayt-is. Di tallit i deg tewwi Litwanya azarug-is amenzu, ugar n 7100 n yedlisen ay d-yeffɣen s tlitwanit, yernu ass-a aṭas n tɣawsiwin yuran ara d-iteffɣen s tlitwanit, gar-asent iḍrisen ussnanen (textes scientifiques) d wakniyen (techniques) akk d yeɣmisen d tesɣunin (revues). Di 1990, ffɣen-d di Litwanya 240 n yeɣmisen s 4,5 n yimelyunen n wudmawen (exemplaires) akk d 43 n tesɣunin s 2,6 n yimelyunen n wudmawen.
Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu s tlitanit. Kra n wahilen (programmes) ay d-tgen i yiberr'aniyen, ttmeslayen s teglizit.
Mi akka ara d-yettqerrib uzemz (date) n unekcum n Litwanya ɣer Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne), talitwanit ur tettɣimi ara kan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n yiwet kan n tmurt wanag ad tuɣal d yiwet si tutlayin timenṣabin n Tur'uft u ad d-taf iman-is s waya tga aḥurif ɣer sdat akken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant. Xas ma yella lqern wis 20 yeǧǧa-d leǧruḥ di tutlayt-a yernu qrib yegli yis-s akken ad tuɣal si tutlayin yemmuten, lqern wis 21 yeldi-d tiwwura timaynutin ɣef tutlayt-a akken ad tennerni ɣer sdat.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Deg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt n Ḥamid Ubaɣa.

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TADIWENNIT
Tafsut : Asmi d-tessufghed’ ungal-ik amezwaru "Tawrirt n tatut" (La Colline oubliée), yekker kra n ccwal akken. Tzemred’ ad agh-d-tesmektid’ amek ted’ra tedyant ?
Mouloud Mammeri : "Tawrirt n tatut" teffgh-d di 1952, meh’sub sin iseggasen uqbel ad ibdu umennugh agi aneggaru garanegh d Fr’ansa. Di lweqt nni h’seb ulac Izzayriyen yuran tikdabin ama s tefr’ansist ama s tmeslayt nnid’en. Aseggwas nni ffghen-d sin wungalen kra n wussan kan garasen, yiwen d "Tawrirt n tatut" wayed’ d "Ddar ssbitar" n Muh’emmed Dib.
Bdan ijer’nanen ar d-ttmeslayen fellasen, yalwa d ayen d-iqqar, maca akken ma llan mwafaqen f yiwen lamer’ : belli armi d imiren i d-ssufghen yezzayriyen tikdabin f tmeddurt nnsen akken t twalin nitni s yiman nnsen (deg wannecta, ma tebghid’, zeglen cwit’, acku qbel nnegh nekwni, Jean akw d T’awes Amruc ssufghen-d netta isefra s tefr’ansist akw d tterjima n isefra n teqbaylit, nettat yiwen wungal isem-is "Jacinthe noire", akw si ldjiha nnid’en Mouloud Feraoun issufgh-ed ula d netta ungal : "Mmis igellil" (maca gher yiwen umazrag n temdint tamect’uh’t isem is Rodes).
Amur ameqwran n yezzayriyen fer’h’en imi d-nnulfan ssegsen imura, maca yiwen urbaa degsen icgheb at’as di tekdabt urigh nek. Wid iceghben akka d aggagen ikubar igrummiyen, nnan-ak : ayen irgazen d tulawin illan di "Tewrirt n tatut" tdaan iman nnsen belli d Imazighen. Di lweq nni tamazight d Imazighen ur ten-id-ttadren ara mad’i ikubar igrummiyen, am akken ur ttekkin ara yakw di tmurt. Maca nek d amaru. Amerwas amezwaru umaru d tidet s t id yini, matchi a tt-izewweq akken a ttaadjeb wa nigh wa nigh wa. Yerna tidet deg yemdanen ighef d-tettawi "Tewrirt n tatut" tban : las’el nnegh nekwni s Leqbayel d amazigh, tameslayt nnegh d tamazight ; nnigh-d ayen illan akken illa.
Maca aggagen agi d-nebder ur ughen ara tannumi sellen s wawal-a. Bdan laayad’ d tmucuha, yalwa d ayen d-ittawi. Yiwen iberreh’ di kra ujernan akken ar "Tawrirt n tatut" matchi d nek i tt-yuran, wayed’ isugh ar bghigh ad gregh faruq ger izzayriyen di lfayda n leh’kwem amharsan, wayed’ inna bghigh a d-snekregh amezruy yemmuten. S tidet yiwen yaared’ a d-issed’her’ acu n yisegh d-iwwi wungal i weghref n Lezzayer s lekmal-is. Di tilawt illa-yi di lbal uya : bghigh a d-sbanegh belli di tmurt n Lezzayer illa weghref amazigh s yidles-is, s tmeslayt-is d tgherma-s d umezruy-is ; ma d faruq cnan-t-id kan d tmacahut i wakken ad zewwqen tamsalt i wid ur nez’ri. Matchi d faruq ay ugaden, d tamazight i ugin.
Tafsut : Ladgha amek tella tekti n tmazight di lweqt nni ?
Mouloud Mammeri : Di tilawt takti n tmazight matchi a tajd’it’ mad’i di lweqt nni deg d-ssufghegh "Tawrirt n tatut", maca ted’âef, qlil n win tt-ittawin deg wqerr’uy-is. Llan kra inalmaden qqaren deg gherbazen ula d nitni ghursen takti agi, bghan ad sferken tamazight, tt’aqa degsen ughalen kecmen deg wkabar iwimi qqaren P.P.A. (Akabar n Weghr’ef Azz’iri : Parti du Peuple Algérien). Slid wigi, agdud mazal ur d-irra ara s lexbar.
Aayen ?
Tamezwarut : iqerr’a n ikubar igrummiyen qqar’en-asen i lghaci nnsen belli ayen ur nelli ara d ar’umi di tmurt n Lezzayer d aâr’ab, iwakken ad zgwezlen, iwakken ur ttadjan tad’wiqt i far’uq ger izzayriyen.
Tissnat : ghran kan leqraya talemmast, ayen tesaadda tmurt nnegh qbel anekcum n tinneslemt ghars ur as-fkin ara azal, nigh ur z’r’in ara akw amek illa di tilawt, si zzman amezwaru mi bdan imeklawen imazighen n T’asili la kellun ghef iz’r’a di sseh’r’a ach’al n luluf iseggwasen aya. Degmi ghillen (yerna tigewti degsen s nneyya nnsen) belli amezruy n Lezzayer (nigh n Tmazgha s lekmal-is) ibda si lqer’n wis sebâa, amzun ssin akin texla tmurt, ur tettwazdegh ara.
Maca nek, skud heddr’en akw akken, z’righ belli a d-yas wass n tidett. Acku tidett am zzit : xelt’-itt d wayen tebghid’ nnid’en, rwi-tt, h’ull-itt, u laqrar’ a d-tifrir. Day gettghummu yit’ij s ugherbal ? Day tzemred’ a sen-tinid’ i medden : igenni d azeggwagh, a k-amnen ?
Inna yas Ccix Muh’end :
« Ittusemma yakw d amqellaa
W’ibghan tayerza igenni ».
Akken ibghu yili, tughal tekti n tmazight la tleh’h’u.
Ger wid ittdaan yess izmer bnadem a d-ismekti aggad immuten icban Laymeche Ali, Aarmmar At H’emmuda, Fer’h’at Ali, Bennay Waali ; wiyad’ mazal ddren ar assa. Dagi ad iyi tsurfed’ a d-smektigh yiwen degsen, assa yewwed’ anda ara nawed’ : Muh’end Ameqwran At Si Aali (nekwni neqqar-as kan : Maamu Attaali), acku d netta i gslemden tikti n tmazight i Mouloud Feraoun armi yura takdabt "Isefra n Ssi Muh’-u-Mh’end" ssnen akw medden.
Tafsut : Tellid’ tesghar’ed’ tamazight di tesdawit n Lezzayer, yughal th’ebsed’...
M. Mammeri : D tidet sseghr’egh tamazight si 1962 armi d 1973 di tesdawit n Lezzayer. Maca ilaq a d-beggnegh si tura belli matchi d leqr’aya tuns’ibt, tezga-d kan d almud n sufella, i wid yebghan a tt-ghr’en mebla ma ur’djan kra n lfayda seg-s, slid lfayda n leqr’aya s yiman-is d unadi f las’el.
Dagi ahat ilaq a nughal cwit’ akka gher wayen yaaddan qbel 1962. Asmi lligh nek s yiman-iw d anelmad di tesdawit saaddagh akk inefd’as n tmazight anda ma llan (Pari, Lezzayer, Rr’bat’). Yella yiwen uselmad n tmazight di tnezlit taseklawit, d ar’umi. D’elbegh deg-s ad cerkegh akk yid-s deg uselmed n tmazight, yenna-k : "A leflani, mazal-ik mezz’iyed’ !".
Di 1962 mi d-newwi azarug ur as-uqimegh ara ccekk belli a tt-sseghr’egh. R’uh’egh gher lewzir ittkellfen ghef leqr’aya di lweqt nni, nnigh-as ; yenna-k : "A leflani r’uh’ ad tesseghr’ed’ tafr’ansist !". Ghas akken skecmegh tamazight deg yiwet leqr’aya akken ideg tufa amkan ghas matchi d uns’ib.
Maca inelmaden ghur-sen leqraya nnid’en ideg ilaq ad saaddin ikuyad’ (wamma tamazight, am akken d-nenna, ur s&in ara deg-s lfayda). Degmi di tazwara drus i d-ittr’uh’un. Maca di lweqt nni dgha, di Fr’ans’a, ixeddamen zgan-d d ighriben mer’tayen : yiwet lghwerba ixeddim di luzinat, tissnat n yidles. Di tmurt tabarr’anit ur ghur’sen ara tikdabin s tmeslayt n babatsen d jeddit-sen , ulac igherbazen, ulac ijer’nanen, ulac amezgun, isura, tilibizyu s tmazight, kulci alamma s tmeslayt n wiyyad’ ara t-id-yawed’. Ma ur ghlid’egh ara d nitni i yennan i warraw nnsen ad r’uh’en ad ghren tamazight, armi ughalen inelmaden ttasen-d s amsir d izumal.
Ghas akken inelmaden tt’uqten, mazal tamazight ur tens’ib ara di leqraya n tesdawit. Fih’el ma âiwdegh-d ach’al iberdan d wamek akk aar’d’egh a tt-nes’begh. Werdjin smersegh ayagi. A d-smektigh kan snat tikkal tineggura.
Di 1973 waqila, snulfan-d lqanun ajdid i tesdawit. Xedmegh tuttra i uneghlaf n leqraya taâlayant iwakken ad sseghregh tamazight. Yerra-yi-d tabr’at, yenna-d deg-s : "Tangiwin ilaqen ad ttwalemdent di tnezla tiseklawin n tmurt n Lezzayer llant akk deg weghtas utt’un akka d wakka." U tamazight deg weghtas nudagh-tt s teftilt ur tt-ufigh.
Yaâdda useggas. Yughal ufigh belli di lqanun ajdid yiwet tanga semman-as : tussniwin tigher’fiyin (les traditions populaires), ssgharen-tt deg usudu n taâr’abt. Amghar’ n tnezlit, igher rrigh, yenna-k : r’uh’ z’er’ akk d unemhal usudu. Qqimegh ur z’righ ach’al iberdan, ach’al n sswayaâ akk d unemhal usudu d kra isalmaden ittawi-ten-id yid-s. Seg wakken ur nemdjazi ara, nuzen mkul yiwen ahil-is i uneghlaf n leqraya taâlayant iwakken ad yefru. Setta iseggasen aya, beddlen tlata ineghlafen seg wassen ar ass-a, ur-âad ur d-rrin ara... Ineghlafen n tmeghri taâlayant n tmurt nnegh ad yili R’ebbi yid-sen, mecghulen matchi d kra !
Tafsut : Asaru « Tah’cict d uâekkaz » (L’opium et le bâton), amek llan wassaghen ger-ak d win t-id-issufghen ?
M. Mammeri : Gar-i yides ala lxir’, ma d tikta ines di temsalt n tmazight d tid n leh’kem t-irran d anemhal n lbiru isura. Tamsalt n tmeslayt, tamsalt isura, di tilawt agnu yiwen. Skud tamazight ur tettuneh’sab ara d tameslayt n tmurt, igna icban wagi a d-ttenfufuden wa deffir wa. Ameskar usaru, tamsalt n tmeslayt ur t-tecqi ara, netta tit’-is ad ismures asaru d-iger. Maca yez’ra tikta n leh’kem (nigh icukk-itent). Degmi yebda yekkes-as i teqsit’ akk ayen idr’an di Merr’uk, acku yedr’a yakk di tmurt Imazighen n dinna. Ulac yiwen umeslay n tmazight deg wsaru merr’a. Timseqqeft ibeddel-asen ismawen i sin yergazen : Akli akk d Aamir’uc. Iqqar’-as winna : ttnadigh wi ara d-iyi yed’sen d amnas’ef ! Ihi, am akken d-nenna zgelli, matchi deg sura kan i tud’en icc-is. Leghlad’ illa di llsas.
Tafsut : Amussu n tmazight acu twalad’ degs ? Ma tzemred’ ad agh-d-inid’ acu iberdan di tedmi-k ara yessiwd’en tamazight ad tili d tameslayt tatrart ?
M. Mammeri : Seg wasmi yebda umezruy tamurt-a d tamazight. Ihi amussu n tmazight d ayen yuran deg wful n Tamazgha, ur izmer h’ed a s yaared’ kra n tallit, ur izmir h’ed a t-imh’u. Llan aggad ittwehhimen amek armi werdjin tella tmazight d tameslayt tuns’ibt di Tmazgha. Di tilawt ilaq ad wehmen amek armi mazal Imazighen ttmeslayen tamazight ar ass-a, yili kecmen-ten-id ach’al n ledjnas seg Yefniqen (tarusi nnsen di Âutiq ttama n Aannaba di lqer’n tnac qbel Aysa) armi d Fr’ansis ur neffigh ara tamurt nnegh armi d 1962 ; u garasen kecmen-d Rr’uman , Iwandalen, Ibiz’ant’iniyen, Aar’aben, Iter’kiyen. Tamkerra d amek armi, baad tlatin n leqr’un n temharsa (nigh aad n temharsiwin), mazal nettmeslay tamazight, nessefruy yess u ssya ghef sawen a t nesselhu a t nessefrek.
Igwra-d ilaq an-nwali lih’ala akken tella di tilawt. Imi, ugar n tlatin leqr’un aya, kra yellan d tagherma yenfali kan s tmeslayin d-ikkan si berr’a : tafniqt, talatinit, tagrigit, taar’abt, tafr’ansist, tezga-d tmazight si zzman amezwaru tettwexxir’ di tenfalit, tughal ssexdamen-tt kran di tmeddurt n kullas nigh di tsekla timawt, texd’a i tmusniwin d tmusni âlayan ; mi gebgha umazigh a d-yini kra di tigi, tettarra-t tmara a tent-yaru s tmeslayin yellan d tuns’ibin di lweqtis.
Maca ass-a leqr’aya di lumur’ n tmeslayt d tsertit telh’a armi asefrek n tmeslayin icban tamazight matchi kan itmekken d atmekken, yett’ulli d tad’ullit. Tameslayt yett’fen ach’al n leqr’un aya yili yal tabucud’ant thubb-ed fellas llan deg-s imerkiden imaqqranen ; d amerwas fellanegh matchi kan annett’ef deg-s, a tt-nessefrek ula d asefrek, yerna ighar’awen llan.
Iwakken a d-yader bnadem ighar’awen agi yakw, yerna mkul yiwen a t-yagem, ilaq takdabt nigh xer’sum tazrawt ghezzifen. Ihi a ten-id-nesni kan wa deffir wa d llugha n webrid :
a) Leqr’aya :
Zik tamazight nettmeslay-itt kan d ameslay, tura ilaq a tt-neqqar’ a tt-nettaru. Ma llan igher’bazen akken axir’, mulac wa a tt-issghar i wa : ma yesseghr’-itt i yiwen yelha, ma i sin d lfayda, ma i aacr’a d rr’eh’ma, ma i meyya d lkimya. U ilaq a tt-ngher’ argaz tamett’ut : arrac uzekka d yemmat-sen ara ten-ir’ebbin di temz’i u s umata tafat n tmazight th’uza mkul yiwen, ur th’err’em h’ed.
b) Tameddurt :
Awufan an-nettmeslay tamazight di mkul mkan : deg wexxam d ayen ibanen, maca ula deg wezniq, deg yegrawen. Anda d-tezga txus’, ulac ughilif, an-nessexdem timeslayin nnid’en ar asmi ara tawed’ tmazight ula d nettat d tameslayt n tgherma tatrart.
c) Taz’ragt d umezgun :
Ilaq si tura a d-nessufugh s tmazight akk ayen izmer bnadem a t-id-issufegh deg-s, acku qqar’en : s wenjar’ i gettughal wemdan d anejjar’.
d) Amawal akkmazigh :
Wagi ghezzif ubrid-is. Tlaq terbaat ideg, mmar d lebghi, ad ttekkin imazghawalen n yal tamurt, ad ilin deg-s Imucagh, Icelh’iyen, Irifiyen, at Wat’las alemmas, Icawiyen, Imz’abiyen, Icenwiyen, Izennaten, Infusen d wiyad’ akk anda ma llan ; kul yiwen a d-iger s annar akk awalen yellan di tmazight-is netta, iwakken ad tmed tissi, akka ineggura ad walin acu n webrid iyess ara tefrek tmazight tatrart, dgha ad afen ansi ara d-jebden ayen h’dadjen.
e) Aheggi n tekdabin di mkul tanga :
Iswi nnegh nekwni : a d-yawed’ lweqt (a t-nâiwen akken a d-yawed’) ideg ara nessghar’ akk
tussniwin s tmazight. Ilaq di mkul tanga : tajerr’umt, tasekla, amezruy, tussna n tmurt, tusnakt, tagharant, takrura, atg...ad mlilen imazzagen nni nitni d imazzagen n tmeslayt, iwakken a d-jebden seg wmawal akkmazigh (nigh seg weghbalu nnid’en) ismawen ilaqen i tussna ten-icqan.
Wigi d ighar’awen yellan ger ifassen nnegh ass-a, wid illan n teswiât-a deg wfus n ddula, icban rr’adyu, tilibizyu, isura, leqr’aya deg gherbazen, tbaan tasertit n ddula, ama d dulla turz’imt ama d tuqmit’. N teswiât-a abrid d-tewwi ddula nnegh di lamer’-a n tmazight d uqmid’, maca ur izmir ara ad iqqim akka, acku lebni n tmeddit d win yersen ghef ss’eh’, matchi f tmuchuha d uzewweq n tidett.
Tafsut : Dgha di temsalt-a d-neksa akka, bghigh a k- in-steqsigh f tjerr’umt turid’ s tmazight ; akk d umawal atrar.
M. Mammeri : Amawal d tejerr’umt d ighar’awen imenza n tmeslayt. Urigh tajerr’umt n tmazight s tmazight d amedya. Tajerr’umt d yiwet ger tussniwin, ihi ilaq ad tettaru s tmazight. Izga-d di leqr’aya ghrigh asmi lligh nek s yiman-iw d anelmad, twellhegh s aya : ghr’igh kra n tmeslayin tiberr’aniyin yalta s tjerr’umt-is. Ihi ayen xedment tmeslayin-a kul yiwet i yiman-is, bghigh a t-xedmegh i tmazight. Xuss’en kra n yismawen ur llin ara di teqbaylit, nudagh di tmazighin nnid’en, jebdegh-ten-id ssyin, ah’ric ameqqr’an si tmaceght, acku deg-s i tt’uqten wawalen n tmazight tanes’lit.
Ayen ittwaxedmen di tjerr’umt izmer ad yili di tussniwin nnid’en akk. Ilaq-agh tura a tent-naanu nitenti cwit’ cwit’...asurif asurif alamma temmed-agh tirni.
Tura, am akken id-nenna zgelli, imagraden agi merr’a ittusemma nbedr-iten-id kan d abdar, d acellef i ten-id-ncellef, maca ilaq mkul yiwen ad ighez bnadem degs.
TAGRAYT
Tafsut : Acu ara gh-d-inid’ d tagrayt ?
M. Mammeri : Tagrayt umeslay, ma tebghid’, a tt-id-nawi d taqsit’.
Yiwwas yiwen urgaz temmut-as tmett’ut, netta yugh lh’al yaadel yides, tesbedd-as axxam. Ighli-d fellas ughbel d ameqqwran. Assen ir’uh’-ed si tmurt taberr’anit yiwen uh’hib ad yerzu fellas. Isawel-as seg wezniq, irra-yas-d winna seg wexxam inna-yas :
Qer’r’eb-ed !
Ikcem weh’bib s axxam, yufa-n argaz yarra f ighallen-is, la itegg aghrum.
Inna yas : A leflani, acu d aya ?
Aqlak tettwalid’.
Inna-yas : D kec i la iteggwen aghrum ?
D nek. ?
I tmett’ut-ik ?
Tewwed’ anda ara nawed’.
I ketch s laaqel-ik ? Temmut-ak tmett’ut ur taawded’ ara jjwadj ?
Ur aawdegh ara.
Aayen ?
Inna yas : "Annagh laali
Ikfa-yi lqebd’ ikemsen.
Annagh dduni
Ugin leqlub d’elsen.
Ar akka nteggw, nfettel,
Ar d-yefk Sidi i gesteh’sen."
Ihi anneg awal-a d tagrayt n wawal nnegh ass-a.
Tafsut, n° 2, Tiz-Ouzou, juillet 1981.


text:
Kra n tmuɣliwin ɣef tafsut n tmanyin
30 issagassen zrin ɣef tafsut imaziɣen i d‑yeḍren deg yibrir 1980. Tidyanin‑agi, d nitnti i d‑yerẓan asalu i tnekriwin i d‑yeḍren sin akkin di tmurt n Lẓẓayer am tmesbaniyin n tuber 1988 neɣ tafsut tebrkent n 2001. Deg akken tacriḥt n wagdud tettwaccelleh, ul yellan d aḥnin yenguga i lhem i d‑ineɣlen fell‑as ansi ur d‑tyurǧa yiwen. Ixel lqerḥ ɣer usirem, yeddukel yimeṭṭi akked d usfilet ɣer wussan ara d yawwin kra ubedel deg liḥala n tmurt. Deg akken medden ggunin ayen is ara d glun‑t tadyanin‑nni, yuɣal ass n 20 yibrir d yiwet n tsseddart ɣef ttbdadden kra n wid yuggin neqma naɣ kennu zdat uzeglu n lbaṭel. Deg akken asirem is id yegla 20 yibrir meqqer, yuɣal wassen dazemul n yimenɣi. Maɛlum ihi , wid yesnen azal n tmena ad innin kra ɣef ayen yeḍran di tagnit‑nni. Amek i d‑ tella tamuɣli n imedyazen n teqbaylit ɣer tamslat‑agi i d yellan d lsas akken tamaziɣt ad as id yuɣel umdiq‑is di tmurt‑is?
Di lǧera n tenekra n yinelmaden n lwed Aɛissi, tamuɣli tnuda asirem. Am win yettraǧǧun aggur n lɛid, imedyazen n teqbaylit wallan d akken d win i d‑abrid ara s‑id yerran azal i tutlayt akked d yidles Amaziɣ s umata. Aya yettbaned deg yisefra imezwura i d ‑yudren tadyant‑agi. Yenna umedyaz:
Ul ma yella yenguga
Tḥus ṣṣura
Tikli‑nneɣ terwi leɛqul
Qqaren‑as d acu‑t waya
Ur fhimen ara
Anwi d lebɣi i nettmuqul
D taqbaylit id yeḥyen ass‑a
Seg iẓuren tegma
A yitbir ffk‑as azul
Lunis s lǧih‑as iḥulfa s wayen akken yeḍran d lfal i wayen i d iteddun. Agdud umu rran xemsa ɣef yimmi yukki‑d, izuraz n tugdi iten yeqnen nedqen, ur yelli w acu ara yegzmen abrid zdat n tikli n weɣref ɣer timunent‑ines. Imaren ikeblen tabɣest qarsen, lawan ajdi ileḥqed. Yenna:
Iṣud‑d ubeḥri
Si ccerq id yekka
Lexbar id yewwi
Yeḍwed timura
Yewwḍed wass‑nni
Nettraǧu s tufra
D nuba‑k freḥ
Illuled tmaɛ d ameqren yerran i lebɣi lebɣi nniḍen. Ttnefxa trenu afud i tisas. Tallit kan lqed yeknan yuɣal yezdi, agdud yerfed s uqerru id as am wakken yenna Aɛmer Kubbi:
Ɣer defir s tiɣratin
ɣer zdat s terṣasin
Ferḥem‑t a tiqbaylin
Arrac‑agi ad tt‑id awwin
Gar wid i‑ yecnan s tuget ɣef 20 Yibrir 1980 mebɣir cekk d Matub Lounes. Anwa ur nesli naɣ ur d nettmektay tizli‑is, yesrusun rehba akked lxiq deg ulawen, yesudumen imeṭṭawen deg wallen” yeḥṣen lwad aɛissi”? Deg tizlit ‑agi, yecna s wurif akked rehba, isuk Lwenas tamuɣli ɣef wamek tedda d wamek teḍra tadyant yesengugen tamurt n leqbayel si rrif alama d riif. Zun akken d asaru id yesbeded zdat n wallen akken ad wallin‑t lbaṭel yemɣen deg zenqen n Tizi Wezzu, yenna Matoub:
Yeḥẓen lwad aɛissi
Mi yebda imenɣi
Yewweḍ‑iten lɛesker deg yiḍ
Tudder slan‑t irekeli
Subben‑‑‑t ɣer Tizi
Yal abrid ad yettffeggiḍ
Ur telli d tiselbi
Ɣiwlet a lɣaci
Uqbel aɣ ḥaren ɣer lḥid
Yuɣal usefru d innigi ɣef txasarin i ‑iḥuzen aɣref. Deg akken iɣmisen n yimir ttwakablen ur zmiren i lmenṭaq, tuɣal tira n tmedyazt d netta‑t i d yettmalen i yemdanen ayen yeḍren d wayen yefren. Deg udem n tmuɣli‑agi, yenna umedyaz:
Leesker mačči d izli
Zin‑d d tirni
Wwin‑d ula d iqejan
Redyu yettesmiri
Aḍu yettawi
Yewwi lekdeb i medden
Ma d tidet yiwen ur yeẓri
Anida teɣli
Anwi lebḥer i tt‑yeččan
Maɛna tadyent ur telli ara kkan d ‑isuɣan naɣ d asuter n izerfen . Yella wayen yugaren aya . Ɣer tnekra yezdew diɣ lhem ,yeḍlaq icuḍad‑is ɣef yemdanen. Yuɣal yimeṭṭi akked d lxuf yemeɣ ɣef ludyat yetti ɣef udrar. Leḥbus ččuren! I tiyta i d‑yeɣlin, lemri n wayen yellan iquzzem cwal s cwal, tuddar rekmen‑t uyzagen‑t s ddemar akked d uɣlif. Isalen i d‑yettewḍẹn d‑iriten. Matoub yecna‑d ɣef aya:
Si Skikda iten id cegɛen
Ttcabin s ilfan
D ttirebɛ ɣer Tizi a leḥun
Ɣer times ur nesɛi duxan
Isufa uẓan
Mi d ṣṣuben at Wagenun
Ɣef anct‑a yenna umedyaz si tama nniḍen:
Arbaɛ di lḥẹbs i ‑ yegra
Ma d wayeḍ yenfa
Ǧǧăn adrar la yettru
Lɣaci ur susmen ara
Fɣen‑d yak meṛa
Bɣan ad rẓen azeglu
Ẓret ass‑agi nella
Ur nemṭil ara
A nerreẓ wella a neknu
Maɛni ulac ayen i d‑ yettesen s wulac. Win yebɣan taḥbult tewwid ad yerrez timalalin. Akken qqaren leqbayel: “ bedd ad tewwiḍ qqim ulac”. D anamak ‑agi i6yesenɛet Ferḥat netta si lǧiha‑sdeg tizlit‑is nnif d lḥeṛma:
Nnif d lḥẹrma
D ayen yeḍren
Di tefsut‑a di Tizi Wezzu
KKren‑d ilmeẓyen
D telmeẓyin
Fɣen s iberden
Ala ttsuɣun
Nekni a nerreẓ wela a neknu
S yidmaren nqubel uzal
Wella a neǧǧ di lḥerma‑nneɣ
Nerẓa asalu
Iberden ‑a
Ssufuɣen yak ɣer tilleli
Win yebɣen leɛli tewwid kan ad yissin amek ara yesriffeg. Aḥnunef dew tilli ma aṭas ad yeǧg udem mellul ad yecbu win werǧin yeẓra iṭij. Win iḥamlen rebg du leqrar ad ‑as yenneḍ. Tafat xas ma drus tezmer ad tesken abrid i win yettnadin abrid. Yenna diɣ Ferḥat:
Tafsut n Tizi Wezzu
A lufan nneɣ ur negzim
Yemla‑yaɣ‑d amek a neddu
Deg ubrid n tegrawliwin
S lqela n ljehd, s tezmert n wawal, at wawal zerɛen tabɣest deg ul n wagdu yellan yeduri amendil n tugdi. Seg akken cergen aɛjar n wer awali, seg akken gezmen igeḍman n wer aḥẹrek, adrar yezwi adfel yessen fell‑as. Targit n umedyaz truḥ amzun teffeɣ. Timeqwa n nnif mi d‑neɣlen‑t labuda kra ad yenulfu. Ɣer Lunis Ait Menguellet, mmi‑s n wadrar yettegem‑d lɛaz seg lihba n udrar i t‑id yeskren:
Amcahu
Ɣef udar asmi di yerra ṣṣut
lhiba‑s tewwed‑d s araw‑is
S yidmaren i ttqabalen lmut
Seɛrqen i uɛdaw later‑is
Weṣṣen si zik
Ɣef temɛict n dew uḍar
Akken aneggeru ad yer ttar!
Ait Slimane Hamid


text:
Aynulugi di tutlayt tamazight
Div nfta g ku tutlayt ur vur is amr ad tssar tsnfl d tutlayin yadhnin xf add tzmr ad tdder tizdhir ad tsslkm ammakn d iswingimn i wid st itnawaln g tudrt isn, tamazight awd nttat tga yat g tutlayin stin ikkan tssar ammakn ad d tutlayin n igrkaln v iga talatinit (lenntille = tilintit, agrus= igr,escalier= taskala ect) d tutlayt tagrikit ( migynos= tamggant ;guynos= ginnus ; ognos= agwni ; nomos= tanumi…)Tiflwt n inafzditn d inifzditn g tmazight agzzum amnzuPre/suffixe origine signification exemple
Altu, tutlayt tamazivt g santaks is ar tzday mnnawt tguriwin ad tfk taguri yadhn yusin ammak yadhn am : taxsmart= ixs+ tamart, ibrgmmi= ibr+tigmmi ; azerdvyyul= asrdun+ tavyyult ….
Maya rad anv ifk ad nssufd inafzditn (preffixe) d inifzditn (suffixe) g tutlayin yadhnin i kra izhlin s tussna amki :
Logos s tmazight rad ig lugi ndhi d ilmma gis talugi= logique nf, t alugi t adj d infzdi –lugi, nldid ilmma
Tamunlugi : sociologie ; timanlugi : psychologie ;tidirlugi :biologie ….
Azw-u amazigh Aéro Azwucal :aérodrome
Azwimis :aéronef
Algi Grec souffrance Tirinalgi : névralgie
Rcu Az et gr ancien Arcusub : archéosite
Tarculugi : archéologie
Nbadh amazigh pouvoir Ticnbadhit : monarchie
Tsknbadhit : héarchie
Bi amazigh Privé de Abixf : acéphale
Abizat : aphone
numi Az et gr Régle ;loi Tigrnumi : agronomie
Titrinumi : astronomie
Takanumi : économie
idir amazigh vie Tidirlugi : biologie
Microbe : imzidir
Adilidir :amphibie
Dimu Grec peuple Tadimukrasi : démocratie
Tadimugmi : démagogie
Agi Grec terre Tagilugi : géologie
Anagilug t : géologue
T agilugi t adj : géologique


text:
1:1 Nekk Yuda yellan d gma-s n Yeɛqub, aqqedac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i wid i wumi d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ, yerna ihegga-ten i Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ;
1:2 ṛṛeḥma, talwit d leḥmala a wen-d-tețțunefkent s tugeț !
1:3 A wid eɛzizen, acḥal aya segmi i bɣiɣ a wen-n-aruɣ ɣef wayen yeɛnan leslak i ɣ-icerken, walaɣ belli ilaq-iyi a kkun-nhuɣ iwakken aț-țesɛum tazmert aț-țḥadrem ɣef liman, liman i d-yețțunefken yiwet n tikkelt i wid i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:4 Axaṭer kra n yemdanen skecmen-d iman-nsen gar-awen, sseɛwajen lmeɛna n ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad ffren yir tikli-nsen, nekṛen ula d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, win yellan d Ssid-nneɣ ; lɛiqab i ten-yețṛaǧun d ameqqran akken i d-ițwaxebbeṛ si zik di tira iqedsen.
1:5 ?as akken teẓram ayagi meṛṛa, bɣiɣ a kkun-id-smektiɣ belli asmi i d-isellek Sidi Ṛebbi agdud-is si tmurt n Maṣer yessenger gar-asen wid akk yugin ad amnen yis ;
1:6 daɣen, lmalayekkat-nni ur neṭṭif ara di ccan i sent-id-ițțunefken, meɛna ǧǧant imukan-nsent eɛlayen, Sidi Ṛebbi yeqqen-itent di ṭṭlam i dayem alamma d ass ameqqran n lḥisab.
1:7 Akken daɣen i tedṛa d imezdaɣ n temdinin n Sudum d Gumuṛ akk-d tudrin i sent-id-yezzin, ixeddmen anagar ticmatin d zzna, qqiment-ed d lemtel mi tent-yessenger Sidi Ṛebbi s tmes yecban times n ǧahennama ;
1:8 imdanen-agi daɣen i d-ikecmen gar-aneɣ xeddmen am nutni, tirga-nsen ssawaḍent-țen ad xedmen ticmatin, ur setɛeṛfen ara s lḥekma n Sidi Ṛebbi, reggmen ula d lmalayekkat yellan deg igenwan.
1:9 Ula d lmelk Mixayel ur yexdim ara annect-agi asm'akken i gennuɣ akk-d Cciṭan ɣef lǧețța n Sidna Musa ; yegguma a t-yergem ula d rregmat meɛna yenna-yas kan : a k-iɛaqeb Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:10 Meɛna imdanen-agi reggmen ayen ur ssinen ara, ula d ayen akken ssnen i gessen ula d lmal ur nefhim ara, yețțawi-ten anagar ɣer nnger-nsen.
1:11 A tawaɣit-nsen ! Axaṭer tebɛen lǧeṛṛa n Kahin, sṛuḥen iman-nsen di leɣlaḍ, yewwi-ten ṭṭmeɛ n yedrimen am Belɛam, negren am akken yenger Kuri asm'akken i d-yekker ɣer ccwal.
1:12 D ugur ameqqran m'ara ṭṭfen imukan gar-awen ɣer imensi n tegmaț, zehhun mbla lḥecma, țxemmimen kan ɣef yiman-nsen. Cban asigna yețțawi waḍu, ur d-yețțak lehwa ; cban ttjuṛ ur d-nețțak ara lfakya di lawan-nsent, mmutent, qquṛent dɣa țwaqelɛent.
1:13 Akken i d-ṭṭeggiṛent lemwaji timeqqranin tikufta-nsent n lewsex, i d-ssufuɣen nutni tikufta n leɛṛuṛ-nsen. Cban itran ixețțin, iɣellin ɣer dderb n ṭṭlam i sen ițwaheggan.
1:14 Fell-asen i d-icar Hinux iɛacen di lǧil wis sebɛa deffir Adem, mi d-yenna : atan a d-yas Sidi Ṛebbi nețța d luluf n lmalayekkat-is
1:15 iwakken ad iḥaseb imdanen meṛṛa, ad iɛaqeb imcumen ur ten-tḍuɛ ara, ɣef yir lecɣal-nsen, ɣef rregmat i d-ssufuɣen yemcumen-agi seg yimawen-nsen .
1:16 Imdanen-agi ur steqniɛen ara deg wayen xeddmen, teddun s lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen ; imeslayen-nsen ččuṛen d zzux, sqizziben i yemdanen ɣef ddemma n nnfeɛ-nsen.
1:17 Ma d kunwi a wid eɛzizen, mmektit-ed ayen i wen-d-nnan yakan ṛṛusul n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
1:18 asm'akken i wen-d-qqaṛen : di zzman aneggaru ad ilin wid ara yețmesxiṛen fell-awen, ara ilḥun s lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen.
1:19 Ihi, d wigi i d-yețțawin lxilaf ger yemdanen, țxemmimen anagar ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddunit, ur sɛin ara Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi deg wulawen-nsen.
1:20 Ma d kunwi ay iḥbiben-iw, snernit liman-nwen yeṣfan, deɛɛut s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
1:21 ?ṭfet di leḥmala n Sidi Ṛebbi, țeklet ɣef ṛṛeḥma n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, ara wen-d-yefken tudert yețdumun.
1:22 ?unnet ɣef wid yețcukkun sfehmetțen
1:23 iwakken ad țțuselken, jebdet-țen-id si tmes. Llan daɣen wiyaḍ ilaq aț-țḥunnem fell-asen meɛna ɣuṛ-wat aț-țennalem ulamma d llebsa-nsen i tessenǧes lǧețța-nsen.
1:24 Tanemmirt tameqqrant i win yesɛan tazmert ad iḥader fell-awen iwakken ur tețțecḍem ara, a kkun-id isbedd zdat-es mbla lɛib di tmanegt- ines s lfeṛḥ ameqqran.
1:25 Tamanegt tameqqrant i Sidi Ṛebbi awḥid i gellan d amsellek-nneɣ s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ ; i Yillu nneɣ lhiba, tazmert, lḥekma akk-d lɛaḍima, uqbel a d-texleq ddunit, di lweqt-agi akk-d lweqat i d-iteddun ! Amin !


text:
Talɣa:BUtazzwara/Documentation
Aseqdec[edit source]
Jemmel aṭas tinuka umseqdac daxel yiwet tagejdit kan.
Sakin nezmer an sexdem tinuka umseqdac s iɣewwaren.
Taseddast[edit source]
{{BUtazzwara | aderrec = | tama = | iniider = | iniiri = | extra-css = | iniaḍris = | aḍris = }} [tinuka umseqdac] {{BUtaggara}}
Iɣewwaren[edit source]
Akk iɣewwaren llan d ixetṛanen.
Ma tanaka umseqdac taneggarut ur tsexdem ara talɣa {{BUtilisateur}}, {{BUtaggara}} ur yesɛa ara lfayda.
Ilaq ad ssersed tinuka umseqdac s iɣewwaren ar taggara n taflewit, ma ulac at ili tajeṛṛiḍt taṭuṭaḥt tamellalt.
Zemret ad sexdemed ddaw-igrawen s {{BUbreak}}. Ẓeṛ talɣa agi.
Ffer talɣa agi[edit source]
Zemret ad ffered tinuka umseqdac i sexdemen aɣanib agi n talɣa s ubeddel n monobook.css dɣa s timerniwt n ungal agi :
.ModeleBU { display: none; }


text:
… Ssexsi tifawt ! Tenna iyyi t id gh umezzugh inw tsemed awal nes s imik n tâdêsâ ifssusen ar as ukan ttales teghlaghalt gh imezgan inw, nnigh as ad sul ur talset i tguri nna, hati iggut ma d fellam izrin d tillas ! Is ra d tezzrit tudert nem akw gh tillas n tillas ! Tenna iyyi tillas agh d rêzêmgh allen inw, tillas agh d nekergh. Meqqar d azênzâr n tidt [1] ar t in ssentalen s tallunt, ur ran ad agh d ilkem ! Ran gigh ad ka nesdelfu gh tillas. Nnigh as tillas is agh ssiwident ur nnigh amar gh gizent rêzêmgh allen, ar iyyi d sekwtayent asemdêl.
Astan [2] inw ismudda tt gh yan uswingem idran ur d gis tduy amer lligh as nnigh : azemz ad lli rad didem zrigh a tanirt righ ad tendru gh tifawt, tenna iyyi ur jjun îdîr wawal nek s akal, adwal ad iqqan d ad iyyi tsellat, iqqan d ad texsi tifawt ! Nnigh as maxx têzêrît jjun madd issenwan tiremt igh texsi takat ? Têzêrît jjun mad iccan tiremt nes gh tillas ?! Tenna iyyi madd yiwin tad s tad ? Madd yiwin taguni s tiremt ? Smuddigh gis yat tummenda yussin taggwatin n takunt, nnigh as tirghi as agh kullu neggwant ur tufi yat mani tekka i tayyâd ! Semdegh awal inw nnigh as igh texsi tifawt manik s trit ad zêrgh asufu n twallin nem gh tillas ? A d righ d ad zêrêgh tagziwin [3] lli n fella ssentelnet tmelsiwin nem, righ ad nen gim annigh talâersîn lligh ijgugel rêmman iga ukan igellin taghwiyyit inwa ilàh mad t ittekkisen, had mani gh d ugelen izêrêman n wadîl ar ka sillifen, had targwa had aghbalu had igran nekkin ar ad ten ikerz nessuten igh rufan, negasen tidâf ar kigh nen gizen tefsa taydert nemger t id. Manik s trit ad zêrêgh timitar n ufulki nem igh texsi tifawt ?! Tenna iyyi maxx lligh a helli ttirit ad tezzîghwzînt awal nek ? Meqqar iyyi tennit iwaliwen nenna mmimenin d tguriwin nenna lli inkedên gh tamment iqqan d ad texsi tifawt ! Tsemd iwaliwen nes s yan uzmummeg [4] d issuggan asufu n tuxsin nes mellulenin…
Ssexsigh tifawt, rêzêmgh tifelwin n usatem, tegid tmayyurt idârên nes ar darengh. Skergh nit atanirt s wawal nem iggal am wayyur ur sar ittâr wawal inw s akal ismuttel agh sul nikki dim gh tifawin nes !!
Yîd anen n unebdu [5] wizûgen [6] k ad îrzân ifessi [7] lligh innudâ, idru didengh iwiz s yan mamek ! Ar aghd ilkkem uzâwan nes gh tmaggugt. Yat gh gis semmuddigh asemmaqqel, yat gh t giti tsemmudda ig uzmummeg areqqas ger wulawen. Necabbaken idûdân nedder nen gh ilallen [8] n twargiwin d tnuflayt [9] ur ilin ttemi, ayyur k ad agh issuggan.
Mmaqqarent tanfurin mmeckelen walsiwen ilàh agh s sin ! Nemmudda nenghubu gh ubrid n tayri, nelluzza gh teswak n tghufi. Mar ad agh igru ! Mar ad agh ignu ! Mar ad agh ismun ! Mar ad agh d irar ad neg mekelli y adelli nega ! Manik ad temmimet atayri ! Manik ad adêfuten wadân nem !
Azemz ann ttugh mad righ, ttugh mad gigh, ttugh man adghar gh lligh, righ ad ddergh akud anen s kra giti illan usyafa [10] idran d tufrayt nen bahra idran, righ ad yighzif uzemz anen ad ur isemd, akud anen ka d tessengh tadêfi n tudert d umareg n tayri, d watig n kera yâden ur t akw ssengh !!
Nnigh as yak ur kem tegwrâz atanirt lligh sul fellagh tergha tifawt ? Tenna iyyi tessent a ziri manik ad dari tegit. Tessent is rad iyyi ur tigwrîz gh kra dik zzrigh ula kra rad dik skergh. Acku ikennu n iman inw d mummu n tîtt inw ad tegit. Tenna iyyi tawtemt ur jjun d nettat ad iran tillas, is t helli gis gan teg tamyuret issekraf i twargiwin nes, tawtemt ur agh ttafi agayyu nes amer gh tifawt, is ka temmra [11] tittît n tamyurt acku ar ttinin willi zerinin - kkes meyur ad iceqqan ur d meyur- tsemed awal nes tenna iyyi iqqan d ad tebbi tewtemt isskraf n tillas tedru tiderfit d urgaz, iqqan d ad tamêz afus urgaz gin yan gh ubrid n telelli [12], tenna d tiguriwin ad s yat terêzêgi n akw ur intilen. Nnigh as teghwzânt atanirt iqqand i tuwtemt ad tssukwf tigusin n tedallit temmagh ad teg agayyu nes, ad sul ur teg amer agayyu nes. Ad asen ghas ur teg ghikelli giz ran ad t teg !
Teqqen tiwallin nes terêzêm tent tezmummeg yan uzmummeg mu ur intill w ammak nes, hèllilgh t sellfegh i temggêrt nes sellfegh i tghallin nes, idmaren nes agh a iyyi yakka wafa i wayyâd. Jelligh idûdân gh wazbalen n ugayyu nes, azzar nes ingi helli zun d imuzzar…
Mmeckeln idârên d tedârîn, mmeckelen nen walsiwen gh jaj [13] n imawen, ikcem kra gh kra nejlu gh ubrid ar nefttu ar d nettadû aylligh nellil s tidi, imik s igh n tebbaqqa tendra gh igenna…
Maxx lligh ad ur temunt a tanedra n tezâga d imettâwen n tumert [14] ?!
Mohamed Oudmine Ziri
Amawal
Tidt : vérité.
Astan : réponse.
Tagziwin : ufuren, ayelli n ihêdân, secrets.
Azmummeg : sourire.
Anebdu : l’été.
Wizûgen : la cigale.
Ifessi : le calme.
Ilallen : yan nes ill, igirw, la mer.
Tanuflayt : bonheur.
Asyafa : tufrayt, sentiment.
Temmra : tceqqa, (il est difficile).
Tilelli : tiderfit, liberté.
Jaj : agwens, (à l’intérieur).
Tumert : la joie.


text:
Tanmirt nm a Tamatart
ikkattin wakal n tamazgha, yan mennaw isseggwasn a yad irufa, iqqur, issiki mnnay ladwar, ur a sul issemghay, izuran yudd asn ubbankikn d ukerkur.
Ghass ad, yurrid wakal ad, ar issmghay, mizzgen izuran ns gh ddu wakal.
Tabaamrant, izd isnn adelli ur ttam is rad immghi wakal ?
izd is dars ig la3jeb lligh a sul issmeghay wakal?
izd is tummer s imghi n imazighen?
Azemz ayad magh ittasi yan tawallut ns, agh ikkerz.
Ad alsgh i useqsi n tabaamrant :
izd akal ntmozgha a yadd yourrin ar ismgha imazighn ??
izd izoranad mo youd wakal ayad imghin a tozonnti ??
tanmirt a Ultma nu


text:
Titanik
RMS Tiṭanik d yiwen n lbabuṛ Abriṭani (agyizi)n White Star Line, yebna s tmenna n Joseph Bruce Ismay asegwas 1907 sYur Thomas Andrews ig xedmen Yer Harland & Wolff. Lebni n lbabuṛ tebda asegwas 1909 di temdint n Belfast, tekfa asegwas 1912.
D netta id lbabuṛ ameqṛan yettwabnan di ddunit merra, yettekka Yer classe Olympik aked sin seg sister-ships, Olympik d Briṭanik.
Di tufYa yines tamezwarut, tiṭanik, yewwet yiwen weẓru n wegris ass n 14 Yebrir 1912 Yef 23 h 40, yeYreq azekkayen 15 Yebrir 2 h 20 di Terre-Neuve.


text:
Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey (tlul deg 27 Meɣres 1970 deg Huntington, awanak n New York), d tacennayt tamarikanit ay icennun s uɣanib (style) n R&B, yerna d tasegbart (actrice).
Amecwar-is[beddel | edit source]
Tebda amecwar-nnes n ccna deg 1990 s tellalit (uɛawen) n Tommy Mottola ay iqeddcen deg termist n Columbia Records, yerna tejwej yid-s deg 1993. Dindin kan, Carey tuwey cciɛa d tameqqrant yerna d teqqel d nettat ay d tacennayt yettnuzun aṭas akk ɣer termist n Columbia Records. Deg 1997, temsefraq ed Mottola, dɣa tebda tessekcam kra n ṣṣifat n uɣanib (style) n Hip-Hop deg uẓawan-nnes, d acu kan, asmi ay teḥbes aqeddic-nnes akked termist n Columbia Records, deg 2001, tenqes cciɛa-nnes. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad testenyi leɛqed n 80 n yimelyunen n yidularen akked Virgin Records. Deg useggas-nni daɣen tga-d yiwen n usaru, Glitter, yerna d nettat ay d-yecnan tizlatin-nnes, maca asaru-a ur d-yessekcem aṭas n yedrimen yerna Mariah Carey tekka ɣef yiwet n tallit n leḥzen d taweɛrant ussan-nni. Deg 2002, testenya yiwen n leɛqed akked Island Records. Ɣas ma yella ur tessaweḍ ad d-tessekcem aṭas n yedrimen deg yiseggasen imezwura ay d-iḍefren, Mariah Carey tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes The Emancipation of Mimi deg 2005, d win ay as-d-yerran cciɛa-nnes tameqrant. Carey tuwey-d amecwar n wugar n 20 n yiseggasen deg uẓawan yerna tessenz ugar n 200 n yimelyunen n walbumen, iḍebsiyen n usinglen akked yeklipen (gar-asen 63 n yimelyunen n walbumen kan). Deg yiseggasen n 1990, d nettat ay d tacennayt ay yessenzen aṭas akk n yiḍebsiyen deg umaḍal. Carey terbeḥ-d daɣen semmus (5) warrazen n Grammy Award.


text:
2004
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Agbur
Tidyanin[beddel | edit source]
- 26 dujamber - Tsunami ameqqran (8,9 legrad n teskala Richter) deg Ugaraw Ahendi.
Tafriqt[beddel | edit source]
Tamrikt[beddel | edit source]
Asya[beddel | edit source]
Ccerq Uqrib[beddel | edit source]
Turuft[beddel | edit source]
Rusya[beddel | edit source]
Tasnimirt tasnetlant[beddel | edit source]
Tiẓuriyin d idles[beddel | edit source]
Tilaliyin deg 2004[beddel | edit source]
Timettanin deg 2004[beddel | edit source]
- 1 yulyu - Marlon Brando (ameskar n usarug n Marikan)
- 24 ctamber - Françoise Sagan (tamarut tafransist)
- 9 tuber - Jacques Derrida (afiluzuf arumi)
- 11 wamber - Yaser Ɛerafat (aselway n Ifilasṭiniyen)


text:
Tasertit
Tasertit iswi-s d tuddsa d useggem n imadanen, d wayen yeɛnan iweẓla n taɣiwant. Dɣa isya dɣa id yeka wawal 'Politic', imi azar-is d awal agriki polis ibɣan ad yini taɣiwant, neɣ la siti (cité).
Anamek n tasertit deg akud atrar d aseggem udabu s daxel n addad. S umatu, tasertit d tiskiwet d w'amek leḥun lecɣal n wegraw n yimdanen di tmetti, neɣ n wegdud.
Yal amdan ur nettmuqul ara kan iman-is, neqqar ixedem tasertit. Yal argaz, neɣ tameṭṭut i yettekan deg umusu n tasertit di tmurt n wezref, ilaq ad izrekket (ad iqadar) imenzay n tanaya n weɣref d tugdut.
Anamek wayeḍ n wawal n tasertit daɣen i ttak ar umenɣi ɣef udabu ger irgazen d tulawin i gellan deg udabu amiran (n tura), d wid i gellan deg ikabaren imnagwa.
Gret Tamawt[beddel | edit source]
Waki d amuɣ kan amezwaru, yal win isɛan akud, ad ikemel amuɣ aki n isertiyen izwawen i waken aten id adden aken ma llan.


text:
Tafsut Taberkant
Tafsut taberkant d isem i nettak i tiɣewwaɣint tukriḍin i ṭṭerḍeqen di Tmurt Leqbayel akkw d imḥaqen id yefka igen azzayri gar yebrir 2001 d yebrir 2002. Amḍan n wid yemutten gar imesbaniyen yettali ar 126[1] dɣa amḍan n wid yettwajerḥen yettali ar ugar n 5000.
Ass n 20 deg ibrir, d amulli n tefsut imaziɣen, amulli n tefsut n tlelli. D yiwen wass i deg a nesfugel i tikkelt tis 25 tadyant n imaziɣen. Anwa-t weqbayli ur nesli neɣ ur nessin tafsut n imaziɣen? Anwa-t umaziɣ im’ ur yiwiḍ yissel? Wa yecfa wa ala akken it-iccenu Abranis deg yiwet si tezlatin-is maca, tura, seg weqrur-nni amecṭuḥ alma d amɣar-nni acaraf, ssnen awk anamek-is uzemz-a*. Azekka daɣen, a nemyager akk d yiman-neɣ, akk d weḥric-a axatar deg umezruy azi* n Tferka n ugafa.
Mačči d asfugel iɣ-d-yeggran ass-a, ur ɣ-yeţţak wul i waya acku gran-aɣ-n yiswan wuɣur mazal werɛad nessaweḍ, yeggra-ɣ-n webrid i mazal ur ifuk ara, ggrant-aɣ-n ccfayat ur neḥriz akken iwata... teggra-yaɣ-n tutlayt nneɣ i yuɣalen amzun d taǧǧalt. Ggrant-aɣ-n terwiḥin n wid yeţwanɣan di tefsut taberkant. Widak-nni i d-yekkren di 80 d widak i d-yekkren di 2001 yiwen n yiri nsen. Timesbaniyin-nni i yeḍran di tmurt n leqbayel send iḍelli, iḍelli neɣ ass-a, ţţakent-ed udem n weqbayli i yerɣan af tlelli. Ayen awk wiɣer id-nessaweḍ ass-a, 123 n imeɣrasen i nɣan iserdasen d isultiyen n udabu azzayri aɛrab inselmizri akk d ibuxusen-is, yesban-aɣ-d dakken: ger yiḍelli d wass-a, ulac dacu i ibeddlen fell-aɣ. Imi mazal neqqen arrac nneɣ am yizan, teţwaḥreṣ ugar n yiḍelli. « Aman-nni yeččuren d ḥellejɣar d nutni d nutni, bedlen-asen kan acemmux » Tafsut imaziɣen mačči kan akka i ţ-lul-ed ger yiḍ d wass: dayen wiɣer i d-nessaweḍ, dayen awk id-yekkan zdat-es i ţ-id-ismentsen.
Idim mazal tuɣ yeḥma ass mi yeţwakkes usarag n Dda lmulud af tmedyazt taqburt n yeqbayliyen(asarag-a tuɣ teţţuhega-n i wass n 10 di Meɣres), yugi-ţ udabu azzayri, teţwakkes kan akka...d amnukal n ugerzu n Tiz-Wezzu s yiman-is i s-ţ-yennan i dda Lmulud. Si tal tama, di yal adrum, bdan medden ţţarran nnehtat si cayaḍ i sen-iserkeb udabu azzayri, bdan ţţiwzagen waman...aseqqi yemmar-ed akken yerɣa. Meḥyaf-nni i isik Bu-iledyen af yeqbayliyen yezzi-d af bab-is, tefɣ-ed tiɣri n wid yugin ddel d uzaglu. Dɣa tetṭerḍeq af tikkelt, temmar-ed af yiwin yidis. K. Belqasem d yiwen seg yiḍan n “El-Moudjahed“ i s-d-itekkan i dda lmulud, s rregmat akk d useglef; ira ad yefk iɣil i wat-is: wid-nni iɣ-d-imedlen tiwwura, wid-nni iţţarrayin af wegdud. Tamesbanit tamenzut i d-yellan di Tizi-Wezzu d tin n 11 Meɣres 1980, tsembiwel addad (liḥala) n timiren. D inelmaden d tinelmadin n wasif Eisi d Ḥesnawa i yetṭfen tuɣḍaṭ-a, ur ẓẓrin ara kan dacu i yellan yegguni-ten …
Aɣaram asdawan n wasif ɛisi, mazal-it ar ass-a i wakken a d-yesmekti wid yeţţun, akken a ten-d-yeḥku af yiḍ-nni n 19 Yebrir mi d-mkuben iserdasen s yeqjan. D ahmaj i hemjen deg inelmaden d tnelmadin. Acḥal iwin ar lḥebs, acḥal ɛedmen ger-asen... A nekk seg wayaki mebla ma neţţu awk imeɣnasen i s-yefkan udem azedgan i wayen i d-yeḍran. Ur ntekk ara kan akka ma yella ur d-nudir irgazen am Eebbuṭ, Lunawsi, Mezdad, Saɛdi, Mhenni, Zituni... d yawk arrac nneɣ i iseblen iman-nsen i wakken tadyant n 20 Yebrir a ţ-aweḍ ar tal taddart di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Aseggas yezzi af waya, si tama n Bgayet iɣ-d-tekka taɣrit n Imaziɣen tikkelt-a... Tafsut n 1981 Ilmeẓyen d telmeẓyin n din ččan aḥlalas n udabu azzayri, awal nsen yiwen: werǧin ad teḥlelli-d tugduţ i yeqbayliyen.
Seg wass-nni, Iqbayliyen fkan awal, ggulen dakken tineţţi nsen ur tnegger u s deffir-sen ḍefren-d imaziɣen s umata. Ulayɣer a nesṭuqet awal, d timuggiyin i asenfar nneɣ. Imal n yeqbayliyen atan di tmurt nsen, iẓuran-nsen ɣzan almi anda yiwen ur yessin…Imal n tutlayt nsen atan ger tarwa-s, atan di tmurt-is, deg urebbi n warraw-is. Talalit n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ s tumert medden ay ţ-muggren, ass-nni i yebda umennuɣ af yidles d tutlayt nneɣ yeţţali yeţnerni almi ass-a, ulac win ur nessin xas ula cwiyya n umezruy nneɣ. Tafat iɣ-d-isiɣ Umussu d ajgagal s wiyes nerfreẓ abrid deg wi’ nteddu, nerfed aqerru nneɣ ar igenwan mebla akukru. Ula ma xas ass-a, Amussu yebḍa d icḥricen seg mi kkan ikabaren nnig-es, iswi-s amenzu n win n widak icḥemlen ayla nsen, akal nsen...
Azekka d amulli n wass mi d-tefrari tagut af wid iran seg wul tugduţ d yetṭfen deg iẓuran nsen…amennuɣ simmal irennu, agdud simmal yeţţaki. Ad rnuɣ af wayaki, amennuɣ n imeɣnasen s yimru , tamedyazt d ccna.
Tisimirt[beddel | edit source]
Yebrir 2001[beddel | edit source]
Ass n 18 yebrir 2001, Masinisa Germah, asnawan ilemẓi, ttweneɣ s uzayaḍ n tamegwḥelt taymanit sɣur imestulen deg taqcelt n tamsetla n At Dwala. Tadyant agi — i kecmen deg umazrar n timeskanin tiedawin mgal timeḍrit sɣur tidusiyin n tasunḍa — attili d aferdis n ussenker n tanekra taqbaylit. Timeskanin ṣeggement deg akkw Tamurt Leqbayel maca imusnawen tetsawelen ar urusan iwakken ur d yettili ara ucaf n idammen.
Ass n 21 yebrir 2001 deg umenni n 11 n ṣṣbeḥ, tamsetla n Amizur tsseḥbes 3 ibalmuden yetṛuḥun ar usarir n tɣiwant s iselmaden nsen n uddal akkw d imddukal nsen. Isali yexdem tuzzya n twilayt dɣa iselmaden kkeren iwakken tikli am ttagi ur ilaq ara ad ttili tikelt nniḍen.
Ass n 22 yebrir 2001, yella-d amsegraw di Amizur sakkin usiwel n unmalu n iselmaden n twilayt nni. Llan kra n imyuḍḍafen war teqseḥ. Iḍ n wass nni, aneɣlaf n ugensi, yedmen isalan n ulɣu yettwerren d azayez sɣur anzaḍ n tamsetla taɣelnawt ɣef lmut n Masinisa Germah, yesseɣret (ɣef Masinisa) « d arneggay n 26 iseggwasen ». Sakkin taseɣrut agi, taɣemsa tessuffeɣed aɣmis n tlalit n Masinisa i tesbegnen deg tilawt d asnawan n 18 iseggwasen.
Ass n 23 yebrir 2001, igensasen n iselmaden n akkw iɣsuren n Umizur i jemɛen ass n letniyen 22 deg CEM, 600/200 sawelen-d deg isem n CETA ar yiwen umsegraw acacfal di Amizur ass n 23 yebrir 2001. Deg taswiɛt yedukklen, igiman n iɣermanen ṛuḥen-d ɣer tamnaṭ agi ur teɛeḍḍil ara att kker times.
Lwennas Meɛṭub seg imezwura i sen-yerran tajmilt i tlawin d yergazen n tefsut imaziɣen, tasfift i d-yessufeɣ kra n wayyuren kann s deffir 20 yebrir anda icennu:
eḥzen lwed ɛisi
Mi yebda imenɣi
Yewweḍ-iten lɛesker deg yiḍ
Tuddar slant irkwelli, suwwent ɣer Tizi
Kul abrid a yeţfeggiḍ.
Ur telli d tisselbi, nehwaǧ tilelli,
Uqbel aɣ-ḥerren ɣer lhid.
Akken nella zik a nili,
Ma yella imenɣi,
W’ immuten ad yennerni mmi-s.
A wid iḥekmen ayenni, ur nelli d ulli,
Tamurt iban-d lsas-is.
Tamaziɣt ad tennerni
...
Ferḥat Mhenni yeccna tafsut n imaziɣen:
Nnif d lḥerma d ayen yeḍran
Di tefsut n Tizi-Wezzu
Llan d ilemẓyen d tlemẓyin
ffɣen-d s iberdan.
Nnan-d ala dayen neɛya
Si lbaṭel akk d uzaglu
...
Neɣ ayen yeccna Buǧemɛa Agraw :
Timest n 54 tensa di 62
Teggra-d tirgit deg iɣed-nni
Tuɣal tecɛel di 80
Teṭṭef-itt-id tidet n lesnin
Ansi i d-isuḍ ubeḥri
D leqbayel i izuggiren
Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen
...
Ma ttuɣ arrac nneɣ yeɣlin,
Nek mačči d aqbayli
Lwennas d dda Lmulud
Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen
Ur nettruz' ur nkennu
Ur nqebbel ara azaglu
Mazal-aɣ ... mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen
...
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Sɣur Amnay
- Algerian Human Rights League report
- The report of Issad's Commission Report, established by The president Bouteflika


text:
KARLIE SUPER DE LUXE LIEGEKISSEN
Das Karlie Hundekissen Super de Luxe ist dick und weich gepolstert. Dieses gemütliche, ovale Liegekissen der Marke Karlie ist für kleine und große Träumer. Dieses Hundekissen ist auch für unterwegs geeignet. Das Hundekissen Super de Luxe gibt es in der Farbe schwarz und es ist bei 30° C waschbar, damit auch Sand, Schmutz und Co. keine Chance haben. In attraktivem Karo-Stepp-Design.n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
DOG NOBLY® Hundeträume?werden endlich wahr
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
Für Fragen, weitere Informationen, Impressum, AGB und Widerrufsrecht klicken Sie bitte auf den Verkäufernamen.


text:
Azul amdyaz Rinas
Illa w Akuc gh tmzwarut ghw ammas gh tigira n kra igan tumrt n tayri.Ziln izlan nk,ssusmn,dran,mmimn,yattuy uswir lligh llan;ifalan n tayri ar tgwrit tigurwin n issfra nk,tskrt gisn tifilit gh umggrd n kra igan imiri n tzyri d win taskla anawn tmdyazt.Ayyuz nk tanmmirt attas attas f tarragt tarzzift llinn yutn ul s tmatart n tiddukla idusn idrusn igh illa w anaw ns.
Ar ak ssirimgh tawada ifsusn d idrfan ughdnin gh igr n taskla lli tkrzt s w amud n tayri tssu ttn s urin n ul nk.
Zund Rbbi ann annigh gh tiwallin n tmghart llid ikmurn ar amnid nk,xtallid wiyin tijijt tskrt tazdught gh ul nk,xtallid izdan ampadal n umdyaz s taghrarin n tumrt,tamghart ann lli mi nn annigh Rbbi gh tiwallin ns,tayri idusn illan gh uswir yattuyn!!!Nttat d umdyaz ar asn ssirimgh tumrt f tumrt f tumrt


text:
eabdullah ecini, anemghur n terabbut tamazight talibit n uẓawan "Ussan". Tella trabbut a-d g igherm n Zwara da ituyssanen ger imezdaghen nes s w-assagh n "Tamurt". Yusi eabdullah ecini d ayt trabbut nes, anezgum n tutlayt d idels amazigh, ar tiriren s tutlayt tamazight mqar tt igdel usennaraf (dictateur) alibi.
Ighra ecini aẓawan, iwattes ad isers tighri d tarmit nes g ubrid n usmaynu n umareg d uẓawan amazigh alibi.
Tesmun "Ussan" ieerrimen imazighen da irban anezgum d tiwargiwin am :
eli Fṭis, eabd Rauf Bunduq, eimad Lhamisi, Ramzi Lghali, Ḥasaniya Leezabi d eliyin Salem.
Tiwes terabbut Ussan g unmuggar n Tafswit g Dzayer g 2004, d anmuggar amaḍlan n uẓawan amazigh g Tigumamin Tiknariyin 2006, mac anebbaḍ alibi yuwegh (interdire) "Ussan" xef umuddu s unmuggar ageraghlan n tizlit tamazight g Ṭanja 2006, d issurda (accuser) ayt terabbut s ticcufert (hérésie).
Immagh unebbaḍ asennaraf alibi d imawasen nes g tegduda n tillas ad bbin iles n eabdullah ecini s uzlan n tieeurba, sfissen agerḍ nes, deln afrak nes s w-addal n uẓeddum (tinuraf : injustice), mac mmis n Cicung ur yugad ara isufa n tillas d isekraf n tinuraf.
Mac, imakern n tifawt luḥen-d tikkelt yaḍen addal n tillas f izenẓaren n timmuzgha, amẓen anaẓur eabdullah ecini s isasan n tenzzarfut (la justice) takucamt talibit, tizi da s tesselsa talumest (accusation) n tamestagt n inig awarazerf (immigration illégale), tenkeḍ fella-s s semmus iseggasen n ughzu, acku ar itirir s tutlayt tamazight.
Issenta unaẓur eabdullah ecini asalag n utci (grève de la faim) seg ughzu, ḥuma ad iselkem agerḍ n tilelli i y imaran n tderfit d tenzzarfut g umaḍal, iselkem awed tabrat n yan unaẓur amazigh anekruf g tesraft n "tagduda" "taerabt" talibit "tagherfant" "tanmalayt" "tanemghurt".
Sfeld i y uẓawan n eabdullah ecini :
http://music.agraw.com/Music-x88k752-217h/Lybian-Music/Abdullah%20Ashini/Abdullah-Ashini.htm


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Di tazwara yella win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi, yella akk-d Ṛebbi, d nețța i d Ṛebbi. 2 Si tazwara, yella akk-d Ṛebbi, 3 kullec yețwaxleq seg-s; deg wayen meṛṛa yețwaxelqen, ulac ayen ur d-nekki ara s ɣuṛ-es. 4 Deg-s i tella tudert; tudert-agi tella ț-țafat i yemdanen. 5 Tafat tețfeǧǧiǧ di ṭṭlam, yerna ṭṭlam ur ț-iqbil ara. 6 Yella yiwen wergaz yețwaceggeɛ ed s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi, argaz-agi isem-is Yeḥya; 7 yusa-d ad yili d inigi n tafat iwakken imdanen meṛṛa ad amnen s cchada-ines. 8 Mačči d nețța i ț-țafat, nețța yusa-d d inigi n tafat. 9 Tafat-agi ț-țafat n tideț, tusa-d ɣer ddunit iwakken aț-țecṛeq ɣef yal amdan. 10 Win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi yella yakan si tazwara di ddunit, imi d nețța i ț-ixelqen lameɛna ddunit ur t- teɛqil ara. 11 Yusa-d ɣer lumma-s lameɛna nețțat ur t-teqbil ara. 12 Ma d wid i t-iqeblen yumnen yis, widak iɛuzz-iten, uɣalen d arraw n Ṛebbi, 13 mačči seg wemdan i d-lulen, mačči s lebɣi n tnefsit neɣ s lebɣi n wemdan, lameɛna d Ṛebbi i sen-yefkan tudert tajdiṭ. 14 Win akken yellan d Awal, yuɣal-ed d amdan, iɛac gar-aneɣ, yeččuṛ ț-țideț akk-d ṛṛeḥma. Nețweḥḥid di lqeḍra i d-yefka Baba Ṛebbi i Mmi-s awḥid. 15 Yeḥya iched-ed fell-as zdat lɣaci yeqqaṛ : D nețța ɣef i wen-d-nniɣ : win ara d-yasen deffir-iw yezwar-iyi-d axaṭer yella uqbel ad iliɣ. 16 Yesseṛwa-yaɣ s lxiṛat-is, lbaṛaka ɣef tayeḍ. 17 ccariɛa tusa-d s ufus n Sidna Musa, ma d ṛṛeḥma ț-țideț usant-ed s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ 18 Yiwen ur yeẓri Sidi Ṛebbi, Mmi-s awḥid yellan ɣuṛ-es, d nețța i ɣ-t-id isbeggnen. 19 Atah wamek i geched Yeḥya asmi i d-ceggɛen ɣuṛes lḥekkam n wudayen si temdint n Lquds. Ceggɛen-d ɣuṛes tajmaɛt n lmu-qedmin akk-d yemṛabḍen n at Lewwi akken a t-steqsin, nnan-as : Anwa-k keččini ? 20 Yenna-yasen tideț mbla tuffra : Mačči d nekk i d Lmasiḥ! 21 Rnan steqsan-t : Anwa-k ihi ? D kečč i d nnbi Ilyas ? Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Xaṭi mačči d nekk. Nutni rnan nnan-as : D nnbi i telliḍ ? Nețța yerra-yasen : Xaṭi! 22 Rnan ḥeṛsen-t nnan-as : Anwa-k ihi ? Ilaq a nerr lexbaṛ i wid i ɣ-d-iceggɛen. D acu i teqqaṛeḍ ɣef yiman-ik ? 23 Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Nekk d win akken ɣef i d-yenna nnbi Iceɛya : ț-țaɣect tețɛeggiḍ deg unezṛuf : Heggit abrid i Sidi Ṛebbi! 24 Wid i d-yusan ɣuṛ-es i gellan di tejmaɛt n ifariziyen, 25 rnan steqsan-t nnan-as : Imi ur telliḍ ara d Lmasiḥ neɣ d nnbi Ilyas neɣ d nnbi nniḍen, iwacu ihi i tesseɣḍaseḍ lɣaci deg waman ? 26 Yeḥya yerra-yasen : Nekk sseɣḍaseɣ-kkun deg waman; yella gar-awen yiwen ur t-tessinem ara, 27 usiɣ-ed uqbel-is, lameɛna ur uklaleɣ ara ad fsiɣ ulamma d lexyuḍ n warkasen-is. 28 Annect-agi meṛṛa yedṛa di taddart n Bitanya ɣer tama n cceṛq n wasif n Urdun anda i gesseɣḍas Yeḥya lɣaci. 29 Azekka-nni, Yeḥya iwala Sidna Ɛisa iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenṭeq s ṣṣut ɛlayen : Atan Izimer n Ṛebbi, d win ițekksen ddnub n ddunit. 30 Fell-as i wen-d-nniɣ : « a d-yas yiwen, zwareɣ-t-id meɛna yella uqbel a d iliɣ.» 31 Nekk s yiman-iw ur ẓriɣ ara anwa-t meɛna usiɣ-ed ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman akken a t-issinen wat Isṛail . 32 Atan wayen i d-yenna Yeḥya Aɣeṭṭas fell-as : Walaɣ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iṣubb-ed seg igenni s ṣṣifa n tetbirt yers-ed fell-as. 33 Nekk ur ẓriɣ ara belli d nețța, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-d iceggɛen iwakken ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman, yenna-yi-d : « Aț-țwaliḍ Ṛṛuḥ iṣubb-ed seg igenni, a d-yers ɣef yiwen wergaz, d nețța ara yesɣeḍsen imdanen s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. » 34 Ayagi d ayen i ẓrant wallen-iw, daymi i d-cehdeɣ fell-as qqaṛeɣ : « Argaz-agi d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.» 35 Azekka-nni, Yeḥya mazal-it dinna nețța d sin seg inelmaden-is. 36 Akken i gwala Sidna Ɛisa iɛedda-d, yenna-yasen : Atan izimer n Ṛebbi! 37 Mi slan i imeslayen-agi, inelmaden-nni tebɛen Sidna Ɛisa. 38 Sidna Ɛisa mi geẓra tebɛen-t-id, yezzi-d ɣuṛ-sen, yenna-yasen : D acu tebɣam ? Nutni nnan-as : Ṛabi ( yeɛni : a Sidi), anda tzedɣeḍ ? 39 Yenna-yasen : Ddut yid-i aț-țeẓrem. Inelmaden-nni ddan yid-es, ẓran anda yezdeɣ. Aț-țili d ṛebɛa n tmeddit, qqimen yid-es armi yekfa wass. 40 Andriyus, gma-s n Semɛun Buṭrus d yiwen seg inelmaden-nni i gtebɛen Sidna Ɛisa m'akken i sen-d-yehdeṛ fell-as Yeḥya; 41 iṛuḥ uqbel ɣer gma-s Semɛun, yenna-yas : Nufa Lmasiḥ! Win i gextaṛ Ṛebbi. 42 Andriyus yewwi Semɛun ɣer Sidna Ɛisa. Akken i t-iwala Sidna Ɛisa, imuqel-it yenna-yas : Kečč i d Semɛun mmi-s n Yunes. Sya d asawen aț-tețțusemmiḍ Sifas yeɛni : Buṭrus. 43 Azekka-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yeqsed ad iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Jlili. Deg ubrid yemmuger-ed Filibus, yenna-yas : Ddu-d yid-i! 44 Filibus, d yiwen si taddart n Bitsayda, anda akken zedɣen Buṭrus d Andriyus. 45 Syenna Filibus yeẓra-d Natanahil, yenna-yas : Nufa win ɣef i d-yehdeṛ Sidna Musa di ccariɛa, win akken i ɣef d-xebbṛen lenbiya. D Ɛisa, mmi-s n Yusef n taddart n Naṣaret. 46 Natanahil yerra-yas : Amek, yezmer a d-iffeɣ wayen yelhan si taddart n Naṣaret ? Filibus yerra-yas : Eyya-d aț-țwaliḍ s wallen-ik! 47 Sidna Ɛisa mi gwala Natanahil iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenna : Atah yiwen n wat Isṛail n tideț, ulac deg-s leɣdeṛ. 48 Natanahil yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : Anda i yi-tesneḍ ? Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Uqbel a k-d-yessiwel Filibus, mi telliḍ ddaw n tneqleț, walaɣ-k-in! 49 Dɣa Natanahil yenna-yas : A Sidi, kečč d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi! D agellid n wat Isṛail! 50 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Tumneḍ imi i k-d-nniɣ walaɣ k-in seddaw n tneqleț; sya ɣer zdat aț-țeẓred ayen yugaren annect-a! 51 S tideț qqaṛeɣ-awen : aț-țwalim igenni yeldi, lmalayekkat n Sidi Ṛebbi țțalint țṣubbunt sennig Mmi-s n bunadem.


text:
tanmirt mass "itrinit" lli gh id tskti t, tghwZan t is nit ttugh!
tawckint tis snat lli d DDi tamsmunt n wawrir tga s wassagh:
- idêrfan n tirra: (gh 2008)
gis yat tzrawt n mass oussous f umarg d tmdyazt gh umiyn d tmitûlujit n imazighen, d idêrisen ittwayghran gh 2007, zund ijiwjiwn n ukunâd d ass lli s nnan n ayt âbayd d gar inbgi d fss n abdllah blilid d taqqurt d ugzzay n ulawn n hasan laâguir d tamghra n wayyur n lhusayn ajgoun d taba n udmin d unamir n muhmmad lm3nger d agadir d taddwarit n 3bd el3ziz blilid d tiggas d tagant n 3umar dârif d tmitar n tmmuzgha n lhmdani d taddagt n urgh n hmad amin d tajddigt inu n mbark bulgid d takat..tagat n aziza nafia d azêttâ n tafukt n amgrud d tiyyâd..
tamsmunt n wawrir tsmyar agh kra y gat asggwas ad tDi adlis gis kullu timdyazin lli twayghranin gh inmuqqarn lli tskar, asggwas ad ar ukan tHiyyal adaf ad t DDi tawckint tis kraDT gh yan udlis mi tt ssagh " tamghra n igwmmayn".
ar dd ilal nsawl awn fllas igh t inna wakuc mqqurn.
la transcription d la mise en forme n idlisn ad iskr tt mass mouhamed oussous d les conceptions tskr tt aziza nafia.
tanmirt nnun..
A tout qui sont interéssés(es) à la littérature amazighe, voila un blog consacré à la littérature amazighe et l'écriture en tamazight dans la région d'agadir souss- Maroc: tirrawal.canalblog.com.


text:
Nelsun Mandela
Nelsun Rulihlahla Mandela (susru s xhosa [xoˈliːɬaɬa manˈdeːla]), ɣef ayed isem n tamadla-s « Madiba », ilul ass Mois invalide (ulyu) di Mvezo[1] (Tadukkli n Tafriqt n Unẓul). Yemmut ass di Johannesburg, d-argaz n Uwanek n Tafriqt n Wenẓul ; yella deg iɣellaten imezrayen n Imenɣi mgal anagraw aserti n apartheid uqbel ad yuɣal aselway n Tagduda n Tefriqt n Wenẓul seg 1994 ar 1999, sakin des tifranin timezwura tiɣelnawin war beḍḍu n iri deg l'umezruy n tmurt agi.
Nelsun Mandela yekcem ar Uswir Aɣelnaw Aferkan (ANC) deg ussegwas 1944, iwakken ad i nnaɣ mgal aɣmar aserti n tadersi tamellalt dɣa abeṭṭu n iran i t-seṭṭef taneggarut agi. Yuɣal d-abugaṭu, i ttekki ar ubellen war takriḍt mgal isuḍaf n apartheid, id i yesexdem anabaḍ n Ukabar Aɣelnaw seg 1948. Deg useggwas 1960, ANC yuɣal d-amegdul ; daɣen, abellen Amelwi ur d-yettak ara igmaḍ yelḥan, Mandela yesnulfa-d ageṭṭum aserdas n ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe (Uzzal n uxtuc n uɣlan), deg useggwas 1961. Xedmen timhalin n wesfata mgal isgulaf izuyaz d-iserdasen. Ass n , yetweḥbes sɣuṛ lbulis n Tafriqt n Unẓul s-timula n CIA (Tafullut Talemmast n Umel), daɣen ḥekmen-as i lḥebs d imuhal n tmara alamma d lmut deg uẓmaẓ n Rivunia. Imir, y-uɣal d-azamul n ubellen i tulut n iran dɣa yermes tadhelt tagraɣlant i temɣeren.
Sakin 27 iseggwasen di lḥebs deg tiwtilin tiweɛṛanin, erran-as tilelli i Mandela ass n , sakin, aneggaru-agi yeḥuded amsuɣal d ustug s unabaḍ n uselway Frederik de Klerk. Di 1993, yermes (s de Klerk) arraz Nubel n talwit acku sseḥbesen (sin yidsen) deg talwitanhil n apartheid dɣa ssersen-d llsisan n Tafriqt n Wenẓul tamegdayt tamaynut[N 1].
Sakin tukkit i wɛeṛen anda de Klerk d-netta ssinefen ṭrad taɣarimt gar imuɣlen n apartheid, wid n ANC dɣa wid n Inkhata s-uneɣmar zulu, Nelsun Mandela y-uɣal aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tafriqt n Wenẓul di 1994. Yenheṛ tasertit n umsuɣal aɣelnaw gar iberkanen d-imellalen ; yennaɣ mgal tirgaddiwin tudmisin, lamaɛna yestehzi amennuɣ mgal SIDA, yellan deg tallit n urnay deg Tafriqt n Wenẓul. Sakin lmanda awḥid, yekkes iman-is deg tameddurt tasertit turmidt, lamaɛna i kemmel arfad azayez i Uswir aɣelnaw aferkan maca i kemmel ad i ssiẓer tifuliwin-is.
Yeddukel sakin deg aṭas tiddukliwin n ubellen mgal tileqqi nneɣ sida, yetwerfed ar usertatu n tigemmi tucrikt n talsa[1], Yeqqim d-yiwen udem deg umaḍal yetsmeḥsesen ɣef usentel n Izerfan n Wergaz dɣa yetwali am baba-s n Tafriqt n Wenẓul agetiri d amegday ummid, semman-as « aɣlan taslit n wenẓar », ɣas ma tamurt yesɛa weṛead igna n tirgaddiwin tudmisin, tussdiwin timettiyin dɣa tuqqla ɣer timɣiwan.
Tizmilin[beddel | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Tuccda n uɣewwar n {{Azday web}} : les paramètres
urlet
azwelsont obligatoires (url : http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nelson-rolihlahla-mandela). Cite error: Invalid
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text:
Azul tabrzzuyt Warassagh
Tanmmirt
Issusm iyi bahra llighd dagh turrit s ubaraz ad lli iffawn !
mad izlin s tigurwin ann lli ur tssnt;had anamk nnsnt:
Mafaman: yan urgaz issn ad yaf manigh llan w aman,ar tid ttawin middn akud nn rad arsn kra nw anu ar asn immal man ida agh radt ghwzn!
Mafawal: igat unddam lli issn gh tutlayt dw awal afgan issn ad isawl s tiddt ,ar ittafa awal!
Amakrar: tgat yat tmadunt ur ar ittji wanna tumz art ttikrir ar imdda ar igh yafud zund le cancer(le cancer nit)
Tanemmirt
Ar tayyad
Afulki d ufra d tumrt gh tudrt i tbrzzuyt n Timazighin
gwmam Zalhoud


text:
Azul amdyaz Abdellah
Tammut n tudrt iwiz ns iga inigi izra iferk i talalit gh tiblbst n tmdyazt ittyaran s tigurwin dranin sdidnin timaynutin timatarin tlddrar n taskla tamazight tamaynut s tzbayt s tugtt n iswingimn iccf umdyaz ghw anu iccf gh ughbalu iccf gh ill n tutlayt taqburt lli issumm gh tibbit talli mi issfld gh imi n tabttis d daddas amghar talli yas isslmd babas d talli yas imla usnubbc gh umzruy amazigh d isiggl gh idlisn ttyaranin zlinin s TAMAZIGHT gh kra igan igr.Tighula gh yiwi umdyaz idrfan ighrfann awullu win unzgum tayuga tin unaruz igr win taskla iswan s unzar nw ul;asuru n umaru win urin ad iga urd win urgh,ur ar ismrgha,is ar ittaru taguri idusn gh tama n ultmas taghrma n tiddt zund taguma n tgwmma tigurwin ur ginin abazin tid dusnin zdinin s tiddt s tayri s usnflul amazigh
Tammut n tudrt iwiz ns iga inigi izra mad ur izri yan yannin s twallin nw ul uggug yurun tiwargiwin
Amdyaz iga bab n tiwurga
Amdyaz izba taghamt ns urd is ikkus kra n taghult ad ikkus d tutlayt
Amdyaz iga asnbaghur ur s idrimn macc s usnflul ns
Allatt ghmklli yull tamgit nnun
Ssimghuratt ghmklli issimghur tamazight nnun d tamazirt nnun d tutlayt nnun d tamagit nnun
Tins
Tinu
Tinnun
Tingh
Ayyuz nk
Tanmmirt attas attas
Ar tayyad ujjigh ak afulki d ufra d tumrt gh tudrt
Gwmak zalhoud


text:
tanmirt nm a ultma f issisfiwn ad f igoudar n bufenzi.
ar khellun igudar yan s yan, tHawl asn tafukt, d ijawan. bidden aylligh rmin, sagwmn aylligh rmin, er tqqeln isgwasn f isgwasn s tillila, mac urn gisn iberm yan.
ass ad ard iTTârn, ikut is ratn is bidd lbuSlân d umlal?
urn zrigh yat, acku igoudar ran maddisn itjm3an, maddisn itgiwirn, ifkasn tizi. ran agh ttannayn anflus ar irzzem taggurt zikk, irggelt taruhi n tafukt, ira agh ittannay ait uddwar ar kccemn ar ttffughn zund Tûtfin s ugadir, ha wadd iwin imend, ha wadd n yusin arratn. ira agh itemnad talluht n ugadir tyagal gh waggur n ugadir, igh ttid usin agh ssaqran izerfan.
Ran igudar agh swwurin ghikllis ttin adelli kan. Urd ahelli bidn bla tawwuri.
tarmirt a Tamatart


text:
Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya
Aglaou , aglawo , Demsirya , omar , Rkya , rqiya , rqya , talbensirt , talbensirte , اكلاوو , اكلوو , الدمسيرية , تالبنسيرت , تلبنسيرت , رقية , عمر
Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya telecharger Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya mp3 Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya mp3 souss Site officiel de Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya, photo de Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya, video de Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya, music de Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya, chanson de Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya, album de Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya, clip de Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya, jadid Omar Aglaou Rkya Demsirya


text:
Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Amussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen, neɣ s tefransist Le Mouvement pour l'autonomie de la Kabylie (MAK), d amussu asertan n Ledzayer, i d-ilulen di yunyu 2001 mi temcebwal tmurt n leqbayel, asmi i nɣan iǧadarmiyen n udabu n Lezzayer alemẓi Massinissa Germaḥ.
Asenfar i Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen[beddel | edit source]
Wa d-aɛraḍ i tsuqelt n usenfar seg tefransist
Tazwart
- Imi tugna(Personnalité) n ugdud aqbayli tezga tufrar , di yal tallit, s tutlayt-is akk d uẓar-is amaziɣ. Tuddsa n tmetti, tayri n tlelli. Deg wqader akk d tayett ittakk i wiyaḍ, timmad-is ur ttuqtent ara ar igduden nniḍen.
- Imi tanettit(identité) taqbaylit temmun seg zik, ma ulac akkwya seg tallit talemmast (moyen âge).
- Imi tamurt iqbayliyen turar tamlilt (rôle) tafellayt deg umussu aɣelnaw azzayri akk d umennuɣ ɣef timunent(indépendance) anda i tefkka d asfel aṭas seg tarwa-s.
- Imi tanettit taqbaylit ur s d isaḥ ara umḍiq-is deg tbadut (définition) n tnettit tazzayrit. Imi miḥyaf yezga mgal iqbayliyen seg tmunent ar wass-a
- Imi Tamurt n Iqbayliyen suffɣen-tt seg uttikki deg tsertit n lezzayer, seg tnekra n FFS n 1963 ar tefsut taberkant deg immuten aṭas ilemẓiyen, deg ibrir 2001, war ma nettu tafsut imaziɣen n 1980, asunded(grève) n uɣerbaz n 1994-95, akk d tmenɣiwt n Matub Lwennas.
- Imi ur d yeqqim wayen yezdin tasertit n udabu azzayri akk d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen, imi adabu anagar aqezzul akk d uldun s wacu i ittmeslay akk d ugdud aqbayli. Ayagi 40(kkuẓet tmerwin) iseggasen aya tura.
- Imi Agraw n Summam n useggas n 1956(semuset tmerwin d sḍis) yesbedd imenzayen (principes) n timanit n Temnaḍin (lwilayat).
- Imi adabu istenya akrawal(traité) agraɣlan n izerfan n igduden, deg useggas n 1976.
- Imi amussu aɣerman i d ssekkren Laeruc anagar tmurt n Iqbayliyen i iḥuz.
- I usellek n tdukkli n wakal n uɣlan azzayri, i wakken ad yeḥbes umberraz yezgan gar udabu azzayri akk d temnaṭ n Iqbayliyen, Amussu i Timanit n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen igr-ed ameslay usqerdec n USENFAR N TIMANIT N TMURT N IQBAYLIYEN.
Ixf I (amenzu) : tabadut
- S tutlayt ines, s idles ines akk d umezruy ines, AGDUD AQBAYLI yefkka i iman-is tanettit akk d tugna yufraren.
- Iqbayliyen, tugett nsen, d-iɣerman n lezzayer, diɣen d Imaziɣen illan, d « imdanen ilelliyen ».
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen d tamurt nsen tamezwarut. Tilisa n wakal-is d-tid n Temnaṭ tis 3(kraḍ) n tegrawala n timunent mgal Fransa timsehṛest(coloniale). Tilisa tideblatin(adminitratives) ttfakkant anda ttfakkant tid n tutlayt ines akk d tid n wazalen ines.
- Taqbaylit d tutlayt ines tunṣibt. Dacu kan Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tesselmed i tarwa ines kra yellan d tutlayt s ad tnefli, deg wannaren n idles, n tdamsa, n tmetti neɣ n tsertit.
IXF wis sin(2) : Azalen
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tesseedel izerfan n Wergaz akk d wid n Tmeṭṭut. Rennu n takniwin ad-ittwagdel(interdire), ad-ittwaqḍee seg tmetti.
- Ddin d tamsalt yeenan amdan iman-is, awannak(l’état) ur d issekcam ara iman-is deg-s.
- S tugdut ad ddunt tsuddiwin(institutions) n Tmurt ad ittwafernen sɣur agdud aqbayli
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad teqqim tefka tayett i Izzayriyen akd tzzayriyin, akk d imaziɣen anda ma llan deg umennuɣ nsen ɣef izerfan nsen idelsanen isertiyen.
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad teldi tiwwura ines i izzayriyen, Tamurt lezzayer isulef ad-teldi uma d nettat tiwwura ines i iqbayliyen.
Ixf wis III : Timanit n temnaṭ n Iqbayliyen
- Tamurt n Iqbayliyen, isulef ad teseddu timsal n wegdud ines s iman-is, ad teseddu timsal n weɣlan ines s iman-is, war ma iḍebber wayeḍ fell-as.
- Anamek n timanit n temnaṭ nneɣ, d asebeddi n uwannak s ufran n wemni (asqamu aɣelnaw), akabar d iwwin tugett imukan ad d-yesbedd anabaḍ (gouvernement) ad iseddun timsal n temnaṭ taqbaylit
- Tisuddiwin nniḍen ilaqen i usegrer(encadrement) n temnaṭ nneɣ ad ttwasbeddent, am usqamu unṣib, asqamu n imɣaren, akk d tsuddiwin i teessast n umahil n unabaḍ n temnaṭ taqbaylit.
- Tamurt n iqbayliyen, ad teseu izamulen(Armoiries, Symboles) ines akk d usenğaq ines ad ibedden ar iri n usenğaq n lezzayer.
- Annaren yurzen Awannak n temnaṭ n iqbayliyen d wid tmeddurt n yal ass n imezdaɣ ines: taɣellist (Sécurité) nsen, asegmi(éducation) n tarwa nsen, idles nsen, tazmert nsen, taɣdemt (justice) nsen, izerfan nsen s umata, taywalt(Communication) akk d isalen s umata, asiweḍ akk d wallalen usiweḍ, tiṣuraf nsen akk d tebzert(fiscalité), tadamsa s umata, tawennatt (environnement) akk d tuddsa(aménagement, oraganisation) n wakal n tmurt.
- Ayen yurzen awannak alemmas n lezzayer d aḥuddu ɣef tmurt, asufeɣ n idrimen akk d tbaddut n tsertit n beṛṛa n tmurt bla ma tḍuṛ tsertit-a taɣdeft (nfae) n Tmurt n iqbayliyen.
Ixf wis IV : Anamek d Wamek
- Timanit n Tmurt ad tettwiberreḥ tickki ad d-ffɣen igmuḍen(résultats) n tefranin n usteqsi ɣef timanit ad d-iḍṛun deg temnaṭ taqbaylit kan.
- Anamek akk d wamek aneggaru n timanit-a a ten-setgen(A-ten-niguṣyen) igensasen n Ugdud aqbayli nutni d igensasen n udabu alemmas azzayri.
- Asqamu deg ad kkin ikabaren, imussuten, ticriḥin, igensasen n wegdud akken ma llan, ad isbedd tamendawt(constitution) tamezwarut taqbaylit s umezdi n wawal.
- Asenfar-a isutur deg wannak(état) azzayri akken ad ijeddel tamendawt n lezzayer akken ta ur d tteffeɣ ara mgal tilawt(réalité) n Ugdud akk d tin n tmurt iqbayliyen.


text:
Tamurt n Maruk, xas akken tella si tmezwura id-yeslulen Tiddukla Tafriqit ass n 25 mayu 1963 di Adis-abiba, ayagi ur tt-yeǧa ara ad teqqim deg-s imi tuɣal teffeɣ-d seg wegraw-agi deg useggwas n 1984. Deg useggwas-agi id-tezheḍ tawwurt ɣef sebba n unekcum n Tegduda Taɛrabt Taseḥrawit Tadimuqratit ( wumi neqqar daɣen Seḥra n umalu neɣ RASD).
A la UNE Amazigh 24
G timalayin n MisraG iqchmirr n Atlas d win TassiliG tindlin n Tamazghaar Ticnarinearin imzwura enngh : amazighG imissan d idrarn d illiwnG tinirifi issusmn ar tsghuschfan imzwura enngh idamn ennsenyak an ighiy assa an ininekwni d imazighenG idusan n tiwtmin d udis n akaltsul tghuyit n imdiazn s izlan ighudantsul tadsa tamssast n ismawn n akalamazighda tsawal ar dghi
Sun 15 Apr 2012
Taɛlamt ImaziYen teţṛefṛif deg igenni n Tṛables. Ţţeswiṛa s tezger tilisa, tnuda timura. Amaḍal akw iwala ţ. Ass enni, ayen ẓṛant wallen dayen akkenni neţṛaǧu s tuffra. D ayen akken s ur numin ara. Adabu enni imeḥqen tamaziYt, i ţ yenfan ula deg yexxamen yeYli, yegrareb.
Mon 12 Mar 2012
15 iseggwasen aya, Tiserriḥt tagraYlant izerfan n tmeslayin (tutlayin) tellad deg annar di Barcelone sYur Taseqamutt n Usuqel lakw d izerfan n tmeslayin (tutlayin) n PEN AgraYlan. Ass-a, taseqqamutt agi, theggad ulgu agi dges 10 n aggagen n Tiserriht tagraYlant.1. Tugett n tmeslayin lakw d izuran deg agraYlan ig-laq ad ittwasen s wazal-is Yer medden.2. Aqader n tmeslayin lakw idelsan d lsas i tmusni ger yegduden i talwit di ddunit3. Imdanen yakw ad-meslayen s levYi nsen deg aYref nsen, tameslayt, idles lakw tinettit nsen.
Mon 27 Feb 2012


text:
ifgh-d ussan ad zrinin yan udlis amaynu n ultma tngh massa khadija Arouhal.
Adlis ad n massa arouhal ntta as tiwi tasmghurt n usnflul asklan da tsnmili tbadut n 2M gh twala ns tis kraDt gh usggwas n 2008.
Adlis ad amaynu n massa khadija arouhal tDDi yast id 2M, tsti yas ultma tngh ism n “Aggu n twargit” (la fumée du rêve), tlla gis yat tullist imqqurn imunn gh 46 n tasna gn iskkiln lli s tgwna tiguriwin ns win tifinagh d ulatin, iffgh-d s yan udm iZiln iskr as mass Mouhib Aghnaj tawlaft bahra ifulkin i wudlis.
Massa khadija Arouhal tga yat tawtmt yusin anzgum n tutlayt ns, ils n iZuran ns, tg awd yat tmghnas immaghn afad ad tlkm tguri d uskkil amazigh illi lkmn iskkil yaDn gh wamur ngh.. Maya-d ur a ittili amr s tuggas dusnin d unzgum ighusn, s mkad as iga udlis ad amynu « Aggu n twargit » wis sin dar ultma tngh Arouhal gh igr n tirra d usnflul s tmazight Darat n twckint ns n tmdyazt « AZawan n urmmaD », nnurz ad sar ur iqqar ughbalu n usnflul ns ad ismrgha gh ignna n tirra d usnflul isfawtn i tasutin d uckanin.
N.B: rad nn tafm tawlaft n udlis n "Aggu n twargit" gh : tirrawal.canalblog.com


text:
Urigami
Agbur
- 1 Tasmuli n wurigami
- 2 Tabadut n yisem Urigami
- 3 D acu i d Urigami ?
- 4 Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri
- 5 Anekcum
- 6 Afurk Ajapuni
- 7 Aɣernuq n Japun, d azamul n telwit
- 8 Afurk Amuran neɣ Amaziɣ-aspanyuli
- 9 Tabadut n wawal amuran
- 10 Anekcum
- 11 Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ
- 12 Awaqqur amuddur
- 13 Urigami atrar neɣ taleslalit n tẓuri
- 14 Urigami deg tmurt n Lezzayer
- 15 Tallit taqburt
- 16 Tallit tatrart
Tasmuli n wurigami[beddel | edit source]
Tabadut n yisem Urigami[beddel | edit source]
Urigami d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. Yesdukel amyag [oru] = Ḍfes akked yisem [kami] = Akaɣeḍ. Zik, deg tmurt n Japun, ttinin-as i kra yellan d aḍfas : [Urikata neɣ Urigata ] = Taɣara n uḍfas. S tmaziɣt, nesmizeɣ awal ama deg tira ama deg ususru. Nerra [u] deg webdil n [o] acku asekkil ‘’o’’ ur yedda ara akked yilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-nneɣ mačči am usekkil ‘’P’’ yufa amḍiq-is . Asekkil ‘’o’’ ur d yemmezg ara akked usekkil ‘’u’’, yettḥaraf-it. Rnu i waya s, yessefk fell-aɣ ad ad nxemmem i usuddem n wawalen nniḍen ara neḥwiǧ sya ɣer sdat. Akka ihi i as-d-nessumer isem n tẓuri-a s tmaziɣt : Urigami. D isem asuf ur yesɛa asegget. Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : wurigami. Asmizzeɣ n yisem n tẓuri isashel-d aslugen-is. Seg neslugen isem n tẓuri, yeldi-d ubrid s asuddem n twacult n wawalen i neḥwaǧ, i yessefken ad ilin deg tutlayt-nneɣ.
D acu i d Urigami ?[beddel | edit source]
Ma neɛreḍ ad nesbadu taẓuri-a s yiwet n tefyirt, ad nini : Urigami d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Maca ma nebɣa ad negzi d acu i d anamek n tefyirt-a, ad naf Urigami d taẓuri, tesɛa ilugan, amezruy akked tewsatin am akk tiẓuryin yellan deg umaḍal. Tin ɣer-s, d taẓuri ur nesbik ara, tmehhez seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ, aṭas n tɣawsiwin i d-yettnulfun. Ihi, ad neɛreḍ ad nsuk tiṭ ɣer wanda tessaweḍ tmuɣli-nneɣ. S uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, kra ttinin-as daɣen abeṭṭen (awal-a yekka-d seg teɛrabt), nezmer ad d-nesnulfu tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas. Mačči d yiwen n umedya i nezmer ad nawi. Nezmer ad nesnulfu amdan n ukaɣeḍ, aɣersiw, tasafagt, imɣan… tiɣawsiwin akk yesɛan talɣa. Mi ara neḍfes kra, yekfa, taɣawsa-nni, akken tebɣu tili talɣa-as isem-is tamudemt. Deg wansayen n tẓuri, afurk Ajapuni, ladɣa deg wurigami aqbur umi ttinin Urikata, ssemrasen agzam akked tnaṭṭaḍt. Ma d imir-a, deg wurigami atrar, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ neɣ asemlili s tnaṭṭaḍt. Mi ara yili d tamudemt n wurigami azegriran, ggten deg-s yiferdisen i umi nettini : izegriren (azegrir), yessefk fell-aɣ ad nsemlil sin, kraḍ neɣ ugar, nessemlalay-iten s usmikcem neɣ s yiḍefsen. Ma d tanga nessemras d tiferkit n ukaɣeḍ tamkuẓt. Ad greɣ tamawt ɣef talɣa tamkuẓt n tferkit, Seg ufuk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli i d wwin alugen-a akked d kra nniḍen... (Walim ixf III). Akka akka ad naf tamudemt yettwaḍefsen s tferkit yesɛan talɣa tusrimt neɣ talɣa takerdisant, aya yeffeɣ seg yilugan n wurigami Aklasikan. Urigami, d taẓuri i d-yuɣen qrib akk timura n umḍal, ur tessin tilisa n wakal neɣ tid n usnulfu. Yal amdan, yeɣra neɣ ur yeɣri, d ilemẓi neɣ d amɣar, d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, akken yebɣu yili yezmer ad yelmed taẓuri akken ad yuɣal d ameḍfas neɣ d amurigam. Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, d taẓuri i wallaɣ akked yiḍudan, ad ak-d-teldi tiwwura ɣer tiẓeḍt akked lferḥ n usnulfu. Urigami mačči d taẓuri kan, d turart i usteɛfu, ad yennecṛaḥ yes-s yal yiwen deg-neɣ. D addal i yesleɣmayen allaɣ i wakken ad yelmed amek ara yerr takti d taɣawsa ger ifassen-nneɣ. Urigami ur yeḥwaǧ ara amḍiq n uḍfas am tẓuryin nniḍen, anda teddiḍ tzemreḍ ad tḍefseḍ tiferkit-ik. Maca yelha ma neɛzel-as tiɣmert deg uxxam akken ad neǧǧ deg-s akaɣeḍ akked tmudmin yekfan neɣ ahat tid yellan d asenfar i nettheggi akken ad tent-neḍfes.
Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri[beddel | edit source]
Anekcum[beddel | edit source]
Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ yennulfa-d deg tmurt n Ccin, ttinin-as : Jiǎnzhǐ (akaɣeḍ ugzim). Awal-a yessegrew aḍfas akked ugzam n ukaɣeḍ. Taẓuri-a, ad yili teḍfer-d anulfu n ukaɣeḍ. Maca iban-aɣ-d tura, amhaz n tẓuri, anda ma ulac, yefka-d sin yifurkan, afurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amuran neɣ ayen i umi nezmer ad as-nsemmi tura, afurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Armi d lqern iɛeddan, deg iseggasen n 30 i demlalen yifurkan-nni, sakin dduklen, fkan-d Urigami atrar nessen tura s tewsatin-is. Ɣas akken llan yinmezrayen n wurigami, uran ddeqs n yidlisen ɣef umezruy n tẓuri, maca mazal d-tban akk tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Yessefk ad ilin yinadiyen ilqayanen acku, ma yella Ispanyuliyen yufrar-d uttekki-nsen deg umhaz n tẓuri, ass-a, uɣalen d aɣerbaz am nitni am Yijapuniyen, aḥric d-wwin Yimaziɣen mazal-it yedreg. Mazal aṭas n tuttriwin i yeḥwaǧen tiririt. Ur yella ara deg yiswi-nneɣ, deg wedlis-a, ad nerr s telqey i yiseqsiyen akk yellan, maca ad neɛreḍ ad nefk kra n tektiwin ara inefɛen inadiyen i d-iteddun. Acku seg tama, wa d adlis n tectelt, seg tama nniḍen, xuṣṣen aṭas n yisallen deg taɣult-a. Yessefk daɣen ad nini, aseɣnew n tewsatin n wurigami yebḍa ɣef kraḍ (3). Tella tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Ajapuni, tella tin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli akked d wayen d-tewwi tallit tartar ideg ttekkan aṭas iɣerfan amedya n yimarikaniyen, ifransisen… Afurk Ajapuni seg-s i d-newwin Urikata (urigami ansayan), Sukudama (Urigami akuran), Urigami azegriran. Riɣ ad greɣ yiwet n tamawt ɣef wurigami azegriran, ɣas akken ilul-d deg tmurt n Japun, maca asetrer-is yeḍra-d deg tallit tatrar ideg kkin aṭas iɣerfan. Tiwin d-wwin yimaziɣen akked yispanyuliyen, d tawsit ideg ara naf cwiṭ seg tewsit tamadwan akked cwiṭ seg tewsit taddayan asmi llan deg tandalust, Spanya n wass-a. Tiwin n tallit tatrat tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen. Asetrer n tewsatin tiqburin amedya n wurigami amadwan, urigami azegriran… akked useɣnew n tewsatin timaynutin amedya n wurigami temsafga, urigami n tusnakt, urigami aẓuran…
Afurk Ajapuni[beddel | edit source]
Deg useggas 610 i yekcem ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt n Japun. Imir-nni ahat i tedda turart n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, deg tallit-nni mazal tuɣal d taẓuri. D ineḍfaren n Tbudit i yewwin akaɣeḍ akked uḍfas-is seg tmurt n Ccin, yedda-d akked unekcum n Tbudit ɣer tmurt n Japun. D ijapuniyen i yefkan isem i tẓuri n wurigami. Kkin deg uslugen n tẓuri armi tuɣal turart n uḍfas i yes-s dehhun d taẓuri. Seg yewweḍ ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt i tebda turart tettak aẓar, llan ttinin-as Urikata. D acu kan deg tallit-nni ɣlay ukaɣeḍ, mačči menwala yezmer ad t-yekseb. Acku akaɣeḍ d taɣawsa ɣlayen, ḍefsen yes-s ibudiyen kra n tmudmin, ttafken-tent d asefk i Yuc-nsen Buda. Ttafken daɣen yemdanen tamudemt d asefk deg umenzu n useggas neɣ deg tmeɣriwin, i yesli akked teslit.
Zik, aselmed yella s wawal kan, tettafk-it yemma-s i yelli-s. D imi kan i d allal n tẓuri, ur yelli wacu yuran deg ukaɣeḍ. Aḍris amezwaru deg umḍal i d yemmeslayen ɣef tẓuri n uḍfas d asefru awezlan seg wammud n yisefra n Ihara Saikaku i d-iẓergen deg useggas 1680. Deg usefru-nni ad naf iglem-d umedyaz yiwet n targit yeččuren d iferṭeṭṭa n ukaɣeḍ. Adlis-a d abdar kan i d-yebder taẓuri n Wurikata (urigami ansayan n yijapuniyen). Armi d aseggas n 1764 i d-yeẓreg udlis nniḍen, tikkelt-a asentel-is yettmeslayed ɣef uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, azwel-is: Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuk». D adlis n Wurikata, deg tallit-nni akka i d as-ttinin i turart n uḍfas. Sakin ɣenwen-d isem n wurigami. Isem-a ur yelli d aqbur, iɣnew-d deg yiseggasen n 1880. Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuki», d adlis yura Ise Sadataki, ad naf deg-s timudmin amedya n ujellil i yes-s ttɣummun tiɛenjayin, isefken… Tikwal ḍefsen akaɣeḍ amellal ideg yella usefru neɣ izen yuran akken ad t-cegɛen am tebrat… Muqlem tawlaft n udlis, uṭṭun sin (2). Deg tallit-nni Urikata (aḍfas ansayan) yella ssemrasen-t s tin n leḥdaqa mi ara budden neɣ ttqadaren amdan. Ssemrasen-t daɣen i udlag n tɣawsiwin. Taẓuri n Urikata ur ḍefsen ara timudmin am tid n tura, s umata, ala ajellil n usefk neɣ n leqlul amedya n teqrat n Ṣaki. Sakin, yeffeɣ-d
udlis nniḍen yura Rokoan Gido deg useggas 1797, azwel-is: Lbaḍna n uḍfas n ugim (1000) n yiɣernuqen «Senbazuru Orikata». Muqlem Tiwlifin uṭṭun Kraḍ (3). Nezmer ad nini d wa i d adlis amezwaru n tidet n tẓuri n wurigami imi seg tama asentel-is akk yettmeslay-d ḥala ɣef tẓuri n wurigami. Seg tama nniḍen, llan deg-s uzenziɣ n wamek ara neḍfes tamudemt n uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. izenziɣen-nni i d-yeddan deg udlis, nezmer ad nini fell-asen d nitni i d ababat n umeskan.
Terna teffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1845 yiwet n tsanayt i d-yesgerwen ansayen akked tẓuryin n Japun. Ddan-d deg-s akk timudmin tiqburin i d-yegran deg yidles Ajapuni. Llan deg-s azal n 40 tmudmin s wunuɣen-nsent. Azwel n tsanayt-a d wa : Tamusni rqiqen am tafat i d-ikecmen seg ṭṭaq deg tegrest «Ken no mado».
Ger wurigami atrar d wurikata, taẓuri n ujellil neɣ tansayant n Japun, mačči kifkif-iten. Zik, llan ssemrasen yiwen n ukaɣeḍ yettwaxeddmen s ufus, sawalen-as waci (washi) Mi ara ḍefsen yimeḍfasen n tallit-nni akaɣeḍ, ur yewzin ara uḍefs-nsen am win n wid n tura. Acku seg tama, akaɣeḍ ala winna i yellan yerna ur qeṭben ara yiḍefsen-is. Seg tama nniḍen, ur tellugen ara tẓuri am wakka tellugen tura. Rnu i waya, llan gezmen akaɣeḍ, ssenṭaḍen-t s usenṭaḍ. Armi d-yekcem lqern wis 20 i tellugen tẓuri s ilugan iɣef msefhamen akk yimurigamen n umḍal s tɣara tunṣibt, ilul-d wurigami atrar s tewsatin-is yemmeẓlen.
Aɣernuq n Japun, d azamul n telwit[beddel | edit source]
Aɣernuq yesɛa azal ameqqran deg yidles Ajapuni. D agḍiḍ imqeddes di tmuɣli n uɣref Ajapuni. Ttalsen-d yiwet n tenfust i d-yettinin aya : Win ara iḍefsen agim (1000) n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ ad yaweḍ s ayen yessarem. Ma yuḍen umdan ad yejji, ma iḥemmel ad yaweḍ lebɣi-is… D azamul n telwit ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal i lmend n yiwet n tedyant yeḍran di tmurt n Japun. Ta d tadyant n Sadako Sasaki. D yiwet n tegrudt tajapunit d ilulen ass n 7 yennayer 1943, temmut deg wass n 25 Tuber 1955 nettat di leɛmer-is mraw sin (12) yiseggasen. Yenɣa-tt waṭan d-yekkan seg uṭerḍeq n lbumba n ubelkin deg temdint n Hiroshima, Japun. Tella tezdeɣ Sadako di twennaḍt n wemḍiq ideg teḍra taluft-nni, azal n sin yigima (2000) n yimitren, d aya. Deg tallit-nni, tesɛa deg leɛmer-is sin iseggasen. Imir-nni tezgel-itt tmettant. Tedder Sadako ur d-iban fell-as waccemma armi d aseggas n 1954, tuḍen, tekcem ɣer sbiṭar. D tameddakelt-is i as-yemlan tanfust n uḍfas n wagim n yiɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. Dɣa tebda aḍfas n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ, tɣil mi ara tessiweḍ agim (1000), ad tt-ɛawnen iyucen akken ad tejji. Teḍfes 644 n yiɣernuqen temmut. Tɣaḍ akk imeddukal-is n uɣerbaz, kren kemlen aḍfas n yiɣernuqen-nni armi ssawḍen agim (1000). Sakin jemɛen-as-d idrimen s ɣur yibalmuden n yiɣerbazen akk n tmurt n Japun. Bnan-as asebdad. Sreqten-tt-id nettat teṭṭef aɣernuq n ureɣ. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Ukuẓ (4), semmus (5) akked seddis (6). S azadur n usebdad, ad naf urant tefyirin-a:
Ta d tiɣwist-nneɣ Ta d taẓallit-nneɣ Akken ad nebnu talwit deg umḍal.
Yal aseggas, igurdan akk n umḍal ḍefsen iɣernuqen, ttaznen-ten ɣer temdint n Hiroshima. iɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ yettawḍen ɣer din, srusun-ten akk sdat n usebdad. Akka i yuɣal uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ, ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal, d azamul agraɣlan n telwit. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Sa (7) akked Tam(8), aɣernuq amuddur akked win n ukaɣeḍ.
Afurk Amuran neɣ Amaziɣ-aspanyuli[beddel | edit source]
Tabadut n wawal amuran[beddel | edit source]
Amuran, s tutlayt tafransist ttarun-t akk Mauresque, d arbib yesɛan amalay akked wunti. Nettaru amalay-is akka : Amuran (imuranen). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Umuran, yimuranen. Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurant (timuranin). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Tmurant (tmuranin). Amuran d awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amuri yesɛan ula d netta amalay akked wunti. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : imuriyen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-naru akka : Umuri (yimuriyen). Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurit (Timuriwin). D awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amur. Amur, anamek-is d akal, d ayla, d aḥric… Nettini : Wa d amur-iw, d ayla-w, d aḥric-iw…” Mi ara ad as-nernu ‘’t’’ n wunti yettuɣal akka : t + amur + t = tamurt” . Zik timetti-nneɣ, am akk timttiwin n yiɣerfan n umḍal, tella tebḍa ɣef sin. Llan wid i umi nettini Imuriyen (at Umur, wid yesɛan amur n wakal), d imdanen yedren deg yiwen n umḍiq. Ttidiren yimuriyen deg tiɣremt, bennun ixxamen-nsen s weẓru, xedmen tafellaḥt… ‘’Kkan-d seg teqbilt n Yibranissen, d taqbilt tameqrant” . Llan daɣen wid i umi ttinin Imaziɣen, d imdanen ilelliyen yedren deg ugar n yiwen umḍiq, leḥḥun seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. S umata, Imuriyen dren deg ugafa n tmazɣa, ma d Imaziɣen deg unẓul. Igelliden amedya n Gaya, Masensen, Sifaks, Yuba amezwaru, Yuba wis sin… d Imuriyen. Takfarinas… d Amaziɣ. Tura d isem Amaziɣ i newwi d isem-nneɣ, ad yili ahat imi anamek-is d tilelli… Akka i d amdan, yezga yettnadi ɣef wayen i t-ixuṣṣen.
Anekcum[beddel | edit source]
Am waken xedmen Ijapuniyen i xedmen lejdud-nneɣ imuriyen (imaziɣen ass-a), wwin-d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ s ɣur Iciniyen. Tedda-d tẓuri-a akked unekcum n ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmazɣa ahat deg lqern wis X. Mačči s ɣur ijapuniyen i tt-id-newwi, acku ur nufa ara deg umezruy yella wassaɣ ger Imuriyen akked Yijapuniyen. Sakin, deg lqern wis XI, nessekcem akaɣeḍ ɣer Yurup. Ad yili deg tallit-nni i negla ula s tẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Tawsit i d-snulfan imuriyen deg-s cwiṭ n wayen i umi nettini tura deg tallit tatrat urigami amadwan akked cwiṭ seg wurigami addayan. S umata d timudmin tinzegganin, acku deg tallit-nni yella yettwagdel usgudem n wemdan neɣ aɣersiw. D wa i umi nettini : Urigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ urigami amuran. Ttbut n waya d tamudemt n ugḍiḍ i umi nettini ‘’awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ’’ yesɛan deg leɛmer-is anda ma ulac VII leqrun. Tamudemt-a, d ttbut n tilin n wemhaz n tẓuri yemmeẓlen d wwin n yijapuniyen. Llan kra ssawḍen armi d-nnan, ula d aseɣnew n tẓuri n uḍfas mačči deg Ccin i d-teḍra maca deg sin imeḍqan, Tandalust (Spanya) akked Japun. Ma nwala s “Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ”, ad naf seg-s i d-wwin ilugan i ɣef yebna tura wurigami atrar. Nezmer ad nini, war ma ikukra umdan, amhaz n tẓuri n wurigami, anda ma ulac, yeḍfer sin iberdan. Agḍiḍ-a taferkit-is d tamkuẓt, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ, ulac deg-s asenṭeḍ s usenṭaḍ am waken yella deg wurigami ansayan n yijapuniyen. D imenzayen n wurigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ afurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli, i yewwi ass-a wurigami atrar. Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d tamudemt tatrart ɣas akken leɛmer-is, am waken i d-nenna usawen, azal n VII leqrun aya seg wasmi tt-d-snulfan. Aṭas n tɣemmar seg tmeddurt n tẓuri n wurigami iɣer mazal tewwiḍ tafat n umezruy akken yiwen wass ad iban wayen idergen.
Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ[beddel | edit source]
Anwa i d amesnulfu n uwaqqur n ukaɣeḍ ? Ulac adlis i d yemmeslayen fell-as, ulac ttbut ala netta s timmad-is. Ayen i tebten, snulfan-t-id deg Tandalust, Spanya n wass-a, ahat ger lqern wis XI akked wis XIII. Tamudemt-a isem-is s tespenyulit ’’Pajirita’’ (agḍiḍ ameẓyan). Ifransisen ttinin-as ‘’la cocotte’’ (tayaziḍt). Ma d nekni nettini-as : Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ. Deg kra imeḍqan n tmurt n yiqbayliyen yemmeẓli ususru-s n yisem n uwaqqur, kra ttinin-as : Aqqur neɣ aqqer. Ma neɛreḍ ad neṣleḍ tamudemt-a, ad naf deg-s kra iberdan i izemren ad aɣ-ssiwḍen ɣer bab-is neɣ amesnulfu-s. Amurigam i d yesnulfan awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ mačči kan d amdan iḥemmlen aḍfas, nezmer ad nini fell-as d anazbay. Acku deg tallit-nni, anaẓur-a yella yesɛa nnig uqerruy-is ugdilen n tesɣent (Ddin). Asgudem n uɣersiw neɣ n umdan s uẓru, s usɣar, s urekti n taleɣt neɣ s ukaɣeḍ yettwagdel deg tallit-nni. Ɣas akken, yeṭṭef taɣennant, ur yebra ara i uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Ɣef waya i nezmer ad nini deg tazwara, amesnulfu n tmudemt-a d ineslem mačči d aɛebri, mačči d amasiḥi. Tin ɣer-s, d ineslem menwala, lemmer yella d uẓmik ur yettili d anaẓur. D mmis n uɣref acku wid i ḥekmen ur d-lhin ara d uḍfas, ssemrasen akaɣeḍ i tɣawsiwin nniḍen. Walim ukessar-a tawlaft uṭṭun Tza (9), d wa i umi nettini awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ.
Abrid nniḍen, ad aɣ-yawi s imuriyen acku ulac later n tira. Aɣref amaẓiɣ deg tallit-nni, s umata d atlay. Win d-yesnulfan Awaqqur-a, lemmer d amdan ur nelli d amaziɣ, talli ahat ad naf idlisen ɣef wurigami yuran s tutlayt taɛrabt neɣ ahat s tutlayt taspanyulit. Ulac din ccek lemmer ad yili unadi deg umezruy n tẓuri-a, aṭas n tɣawsiwin ara naf zemrent ad aɣ-swehment. Tura, rran Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d azamul n yimurigamen n Yurup. Maca ɣur-neɣ, d azamul i yekkan nnig tẓuri s timmad-is, d azamul n tlelli akked uzbu. Tura ad neɛreḍ ad wali acuɣer i yuɣal uwaqqur d azamul. Ɣur Iyurupiyen yuɣal d azamul n yimurigamen-nsen acku d tamudemt i d-ilulen deg tmurt n Spanya yellan am wakken teẓram akk deg Yurup. Azamul-a (Awaqqur), nettalas deg-s ula d nekni, maca yemmeẓli unamek i as-nefka. Tamezwarut, ilul-d s yiwet n tmuɣli neɣ deg yiwet n tallit n uzbu mgal n wugdilen n tesɣent am wakken i t-id-nenna usawen. Ɣas akken deg tallit-nni ideg yedder unaẓur, lihala tella teẓmek, maca yufa-d abrid anseg yekka. Seg tama, yessemneɛ aqerruy-is seg tmettant imi awaqqur yeḍfes ur yesɛa ara udem n ugḍiḍ, qrib ur iban d acu-t, ad as-tiniḍ d udem anzeggan, d aya. Seg tama nniḍen, ur yeḥbis ara aḍfas akked usnulfu n tmudmin. Yezger i tlilisa am tmilla, yekka nnig n tmuɣli n yemdanen n tallit-nni, d amdan bu tektiwin tilelliyin. Tamudemt-a isem-is awaqqur acku d tajmil i nerra i unaẓu i tt-id-isnulfan. Am waken teẓram, awaqqur amuddur d azamul n tlelli acku ur iqebbel ara tameddurt deg lqebṣ. Akken ara yeqqim, ur itečč ur ites alamma yemmut. Isenyaf tamettant wala tameddurt deg lqebṣ am unamek i nefka i umaziɣ. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur d anaẓur n uẓawan, d amẓawen ameqran, mačči yiwet n taɣect i yesɛa. Mi ara as-tesleḍ, ad as-tiniḍ d tasanfunit n Bethoven. D azamul n uzbu i lmend n tmeddurt yedder unaẓur i t-id-yesnulfan. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur, s umata icennu s umata deg yiḍ. Amzun akken yebɣa ad yini, ɣas akken tebrek n yiḍ, nezmer ad nesnulfu, ad nesseɣnew tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas, yesɛan azal...
Awaqqur amuddur[beddel | edit source]
Awaqqur amuddur d agḍiḍ yettinigen seg tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Ulac tamurt ideg yettɣim akk aseggas. Yettaweḍ-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg tefsut, yettuɣal deg taggara n unebdu. Učči n uwaqqur amuddur d ibeɛɛac amedya n tweḍfin. Ibennu lɛec-is qrib s aswir n tqaɛet tikwal srid ɣef dqaɛet deg yimeḍqan idergen i tmuɣli. Yettarew s umata azal n wukuẓ (4) neɣ semmus (5) n tmellalin. Yesɛa deg lqed-is azal n 16 isantimitren. Ma nket iferrawen-is deg sin (2) mi ara ldin, nettaf-iten sɛan ger 22 ar 24 isantimitren. Taẓeyt : 18 ar 27 n yigramen. Ma d tameddurt-nsen tettaweḍ ɣer 6 iseggasen. Awaqqur deg tsekla s umata yettban-d amzun akken d agḍiḍ iḥeznen. Wissen ahat imi s umata icennu deg yiḍ. Deg tmetti, ttaken-t d amedya. Ttinin-as i win neɣ tin yesɛan taɣect ilhan, yesɛa taɣect n uwaqqur.
Urigami atrar neɣ taleslalit n tẓuri[beddel | edit source]
Deg yiseggasen-nni n 1930 akked 1940 i bdan yettemlili ufurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli. Sakin tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n Wurigami deg umḍal, niqal tesbek am akken i tt-id-ǧǧan d leqrun aya i teqqim. D amurigam Uchiyama Koko i d ababat n wurigami atrar. Deg iseggasen 1930 i d-ḍran inadiyen imezwura ɣef yizaduren. Yesnulfa-d daɣen timudmin timaynuten, iḍfes-d tijeǧǧigin. D netta daɣen i d amezwaru i isetnen izerfan-is n umeskar, yefka azal i wayen d-yesnulfa, yestenya-t. Acku zik ur ttestenyin ara tamudemt mi ara tt-id-snulfun, tettɣimi akken war isem. Sakin ḍefren-t-id tsutwin n yinaẓuren nniḍen, yal wa d acu i d-yewwi d amaynut i tẓuri n wurigami. Amedya n Yoshizawa Akira i d-iẓergen 18 yidlisen ideg ara naf akk timudmin-nni d timaynutin. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun mraw kraḍ (13), Mass Akira akked tmudmin i d-yesnulfa netta s timmad-is. Deg useggas 1950, d Akira Yoshizawa (Ajapuni) akked Sam Randlett (Amarikani) i d-yesnulfan izamulen n tɣuri ssemrasen tura akk yimurigamen n umḍal. Slugnen ameskan, yuɣal yeshel uglam akked tɣuri n yiḍefsen n tmudmin. Anagraw-a ttinin-as tura : Anagraw Yoshizawa-Randlett. Tameẓla yellan ger urigami ansayan d utrar mmalen-ten-id kra tɣawsiwin. Amedya amezwaru d aslugen n tẓuri. Yiwen umenzay seg yimenzayen n uzadur n urigami atrar yettini-d : Timudmin akk ara d-yesnulfu umurigam yessefk ad ilint seg tferkit tamkuẓt. Ad tettwaḍfes tferkit war agzam neɣ asenṭeḍ n ukaɣeḍ s usenṭaḍ. Asnulfu n umeskan yessegrawel taẓuri. Acku asemres n umeskan yettalel amurigam akken ad yales i tmudemt akken tella mačči s ugacu. Yettḍafar umurigam n wassa ameskan ideg ara yaf akk isallen i yes-s ara yeḍfes tamudemt. Asnulfu n tmudmin timaynutin teldi tawwurt i useɣnew n tewsatin nniḍen amedya n wurigami aẓuran, urigami addayan, urigami n tusnakt… Assa, urigami yefrek d tiwsatin. Taẓuri, tura tesɛa ilugan ibanen, yettwasnen. Di tazwara d tiziknin tigraɣlanin kan i yessawḍen taẓuri n wurigami ad tt-issinen ugar n yemdanen. Tura rnan-d wallalen nniḍen amedya n Anternet, idlisen, tiliẓri akked yisalalen nniḍen, ssawḍen taẓuri ɣer qrib akk timura n umaḍal.
Urigami deg tmurt n Lezzayer[beddel | edit source]
Tallit taqburt[beddel | edit source]
Da ɣur-neɣ nessen seg wacḥal aya d acu i d Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Anwa deg-neɣ ur neḍfes tasafagt, tasebbaḥrut neɣ ahat aɣerrabu ? Anwa ur neḍfis tacacit s ukaɣeḍ n uɣmis deg uzal akken ad yesdari aqerruy-is seg ḥamu n yiṭij?… Aya akk d taẓuri n wurigami, aya akk yesɛa amezruy. Taswiɛt-a ulac inadiyen ara aɣ-d-yemmel amek teḍra, amek temhez tẓuri seg tallit-nni tandalusant ɣer tallit i deg d-tekcem Fransa ɣer tmurt n lezzayer. D tallit taberkant yeḥwaǧen tafat. Deg taggara n lqern wis XIX, asmi d-yewweḍ uɣerbaz agdudan ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer i d-yegla s tẓuri n wurigami. D tisutwin n yigurdan i yellan ḍefsen akaɣeḍ. Grant-d kra n tmudmin mazal cfan fell-asent medden amedya n uɣerrabu, tasafagt, aqerru n umcic…
Tallit tatrart[beddel | edit source]
Seg tewwi tmurt n Lezzayer timmunent-is, tebda tẓuri n wurigami la d-tettefeɣ seg uɣerbaz cwiṭ cwiṭ armi truḥ tenger. Grant-d kra n tmudmin tiqburin d cfaya ɣur wid yeɣran yakan deg uɣerbaz afransis. Maca, ɣer taggara-a, s Anternet, anekcum n kra n yedlisen n tẓuri, s tutlayt tafransist, ɣer tnedlisin n tmurt-nneɣ akked uẓrag n yedlisen s tutlayt tamaziɣt, nezmer ad nini tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n wurigami.


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Anfafad asenselkim
Anfafad asenselkim (virus informatique) d ahil. Ahil-a, yezmer ad t-id-yaru umessihel (programmeur). S tiddi n wenfafad-a, tettbeddil tikli tamagnut n uselkim, neɣ xerrben isalan yellan deg-s.
Amek ineṭṭeḍ unfafad? Anfafad ineṭṭeḍ-d seg berra i uselkim (aḍebsi, azeṭṭa), reffden-t wahilen yettwalḥayen (programmes qui s'executent), ahilen iqebblen aseɣzef (extention) .com, .exe neɣ .bat.
Anda ara naf anfafad? Di tsenselkimt, ifuyla (fichiers) bḍan ɣef sin yeḥricen:
- a/ ifuyla n yisefka (fichiers de données), amedya yeḍrisen.
- b/ ifuyla iteddun (fichiers qui s'executent), iqebblen aseɣzef .com, .exe, .bat.
Anfafad ineṭṭeḍ ifuyla iteddun; akken tiddin-nnsen, tgellu-d s tiddin n unfafad yellan deg-sen. Anfafad yezmer ad yeẓẓu deg ugzem usenker (secteur d'amorçage) n uḍebsi aquran (disque dur) neɣ yiḍebsiyen ilwayanen (disques souples, disquettes); akken ma yecɛel uselkim anfafad ad d-yaki. Ifuyla n yisefka ur d-ttawin ara infafaden, maca infafaden zemren ad sdermen isalan yella deg-sen.
Amek yebna unfafad? Ahil n wenfafad yebna ɣef 04 yeḥricen:
- 1/ asulu n unfafad (signature du virus): Asulu n unfafad d takbabt-ines (signature) neɣ d limara-s.
- 2/ ahil n tarrawt (programme de reproduction) : Tal tikelt ara yeddu wahil yuḍnen, uɣur yenṭeḍ wenfafad, aḥric-a ad d-yeddu. D aḥric-a ara d-yafen akk ifuyla ikesben aseɣzef .com, .exe, .bat, i wakken ad asen yefk limar-ines.
- 3/ ahil n usedrem (programme de destruction) : S weḥric-a i d-itekk usexreb i yufuyla yesɛan limara n unfafad.
- 4/ anaḍ n uneggez (instruction de saut): S wehric-a, anfafad ad yuɣal ɣer ufaylu amezwaru ideg yeẓẓa.
Ismawen n kra yinfafaden mechuren:
Vendredi 13: Anfafad-a iteffeɣ-d yal ass n lǧemɛa(ass n Sem) 13.
Datacrime: Anfafad-a iteffeɣ-d seld ass n 12 tuber.
Phantom: Anfafad-a inetted deg tecfawit (mémoire).
Virus 405: Anfafad-a isedram isalan n 405 itamḍanen (octets) imezwura n uḍebsi aquran.
Asuza: Anfafad yettili deg ugzem usenker.
Bloody : Anfafad-a iswaɣay agzem n usenker. Afafad-a iteffeɣ-d deg uwennez (reinitialisation) wis 128. Anfafad-a yettaru-d inez-ayi (message) « Bloody Jun 4 1989 », ass n tnekra deg Tienanmen, Pekin).
Jeddah : Anfafad-a irennu azal n 1475 atamḍan i yifuyla .com, .exe. Anfafad-a yettaččar tacfawit yeddren n unasiw (mémoire tompon du clavier clavier).
Zerohunt : Anfafad-a yettili deg tecfawit, d aḥerbebbu, yettbeddil amḍiq.
AMGELNFAFAD (anti-virus): Amgelnfafad d aseɣẓan (logiciel) i d-yettafen ahilen yuḍnen. D netta itekksen infafaden. Amgelnfafad isizdig ahilen yettwaɣen.
Kra n yimgelnfafaden: Virscan, Fprot, Unvirus, Scan, Pc 180, Virusafe, Norton, Vaccin, Novirus
Kra yiwellihen:
- amesten (protection) mgal tira deg yiḍebsiyen inaṣliyen.
- aḥraz n yifuyla deg yiḍebsiyen iseḥḥan
- asekyed (examiner), ma yella ccek, aḍebsi aquran d yiḍebsiyen ilwayanen.
- amesten n yifuyla yesɛan aseYzef .com, .exe, .bat, mgal tira.
- ur seqdacet ara iseɣẓanen n wurar (logiciels de jeux) uqbel asiked-nnsen s useɣẓan amgelnfafad.
- urwet i ugagzdem (téléchargement) n wahilen iteddun (executables)
- kkset afaylu command.com seg uẓar. Amek ara nekkes afaylu seg uẓar ?
Ad s-nbeddel isem (amedya com.moc), ad t-neffer deg zzmam nniden (amedya PROTEC) MD PROTEC COPY C:COMMAN.COM C:PROTECCOM.MOC REN COMMAND.COM SAUVCOM.BIN
Ad nernu ɣer ufaylu CONFIG.SYS, taladna(commande) : SHELL=C:PROTECCOMM.MOC /P Ad nernu ɣer ufaylu AUTOEXEC.BAT, taladna: SET COMPEC=C:PROTECCOM.MOC
- aḥraz n yifuyla .com, .exe mgal tira : Ad naru tasekkirt-a (procédure) :
ATTRIB +R *.COM ATTRIB +R *.EXE