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1:1 Nekk Bulus aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi, i d-iceggeɛ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken ad ssiwleɣ i wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid-is yerna ad issinen tideț,
1:2 akken ad țeklen belli sɛan tudert n dayem, tudert i gewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-tețwaxleq ddunit nețța ur neskiddib ara.
1:3 Yefka-d awal-is di lweqt ilaqen, ibeggen-it-id di lexbaṛ i yi-d yețțunefken s lameṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ.
1:4 Uriɣ-ed tabṛaț-agi i kečč, a Tit a mmi n tideț di liman i ɣ-yesdukklen : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a k-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ !
1:5 ?ǧiɣ-k di tegzirt n Kritus iwakken aț-țkemmleḍ ccɣel-nni ur nfuk ara, yerna aț-țesbeddeḍ di yal tamdint imeqqranen n tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen akken i k-n-umṛeɣ.
1:6 Yal yiwen deg-sen ilaq ad yili d amdan iwumi ur d-ssukksen acemma, ad yesɛu yiwet tmeṭṭut kan, arraw-is ad ilin d wid iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi, ad sɛun tikli yelhan, ad țțaɣen awal iwakken ur sen-d-ssukkusen ara wiyaḍ kra n diri.
1:7 Ilaq ameqqran n tejmaɛt ad yili yeṣfa di tikli-ines, imi d nețța i geṭṭfen lecɣal n Sidi Ṛebbi, ur ilaq ad yili d win yessimɣuṛen iman-is, ur ilaq ad ireffu, ur ilaq ad yili d asekṛan, ur ilaq ad yeskker ccwal, ur ilaq daɣen a t-ɣwun yedrimen n leḥṛam.
1:8 Lameɛna ilaq-as ad yili d win yețqabalen s wudem lɛali, d bab lxiṛ, d aɛeqli, d aḥeqqi, d win yețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi, d win iḥekkmen deg iman-is ;
1:9 ilaq ad yeṭṭef deg awal n Sidi Ṛebbi yellan ț-țideț akken i t-yelmed, iwakken ad yizmir ad isselmed, ad inhu wiyaḍ yerna a d-isbeggen i wid i d-yekkaten deg awal-agi, belli ɣelṭen.
1:10 Aṭas seg wat Isṛail i gɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi yerna țkellixen medden s imeslayen-nsen,
1:11 ilaq a sen-terrem tikmamin i yimawen-nsen. Skarayen lhul deg yexxamen m'ara sselmaden ayen ur nlaq ara, iwakken ad rebḥen leḥṛam.
1:12 Yiwen seg-sen i ḥesben d nnbi, yenna-d : « at țegzirt n Kritus si zik-nsen d imeskaddaben, d lewḥuc iweɛṛen, d ifenyanen yețxemmimen kan ad ččen ' ' ;
1:13 ayagi i d-yenna ț-țideț. Daymi, ilaq a ten-tenhuḍ s lewɛaṛa, iwakken ad sɛun liman iseḥḥan ;
1:14 ur ilaq ara ad țḥessisen i tmucuha n wudayen akk-d lewṣayat n yemdanen ur neqbil ara tideț.
1:15 Kullec zeddig i wid zeddigen, meɛna ulac ayen zeddigen i wid ur nzeddig ara, ur nețțamen ara s Ṛebbi ; imi xemmimen-nsen d wulawen-nsen neǧsen yerna ur țendemmayen ara.
1:16 Imdanen-agi qqaṛen nessen Ṛebbi, meɛna cceṛ i xeddmen yesbeggin-ed belli ur t-ssinen ara, ɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi xeddmen anagar wayen yekṛeh, ur zmiren ara ad xedmen ayen yelhan.
2:1 Ma d kečč sselmed ayen yellan ț-țideț n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:2 Ini i yemɣaṛen ad setqenɛen, ad fken leqdeṛ i yiman-nsen, ad sɛun leɛqel, ad amnen s Sidi Ṛebbi s tideț, ad ḥemmlen wiyaḍ seg wul, ad ṣebṛen i leɛtab.
2:3 Ini daɣen i temɣarin ad sɛunt tikli yeṣfan, ur ilaq ara ad ilint ț-țiqeṛṛaḍin, ur ilaq ara ad țḥawalent tissit n ccṛab meɛna ilaq ad nehhunt ɣer wayen yelhan,
2:4 ad țweṣṣint tilawin ad ḥemmlent irgazen-nsent d warraw nsent,
2:5 ad ilint ț-țiɛeqliyin, ad ddunt s ṣṣfa, ad lhint d lecɣal n wexxam, ad lhunt, ad țțaɣent awal i yergazen-nsent iwakken awal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur yețwargam ara.
2:6 Nhu daɣen ilmeẓyen ad sɛun leɛqel ;
2:7 kečč s yiman-ik ilaq aț-țiliḍ d lemtel s lecɣal-ik yelhan, sselmad seg wul akk-d țideț,
2:8 s imeslayen iṣeḥḥan i deg ur yezmir yiwen a d iwwet, iwakken ixṣimen-ik ur țțafen ara ayen n diri ara hedṛen fell-aneɣ yerna ad nneḥcamen.
2:9 Iqeddacen daɣen ilaq-asen ad țțaɣen awal yerna ad ɛeǧben bab-nsen, ur sen-țeddun ara di nneqma,
2:10 ilaq ur ten-țțakren ara meɛna ad ilin d wid imeɛnen i deg yella laman, iwakken aselmed n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ ad yesɛu ccan.
2:11 Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-ed ṛṛeḥma-s i d-yewwin leslak i yemdanen meṛṛa.
2:12 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi tesselmad-aɣ a neṭṭixeṛ ɣef lecɣal-nneɣ ur nelhi d wayen akk n diri yellan di ddunit, a nɛic di ddunit-a s ṣṣwab, s lḥeqq d ṭṭaɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi ;
2:13 akka ihi ara neṛǧu lfeṛḥ n wass i nessaram i deg ara d-tban tmanegt n Yillu-nneɣ ameqqran, amsellek nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
2:14 Yefka iman-is fell-aneɣ iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ddnub yerna a ɣ-yerr d agdud-is yeṣfan, iwejden i lecɣal yelhan.
2:15 Akka i glaq aț-țețmeslayeḍ, aț-țnehhuḍ, aț-țețweṣṣiḍ s lewɛaṛa, ur țțaǧa yiwen a k-yeḥqeṛ.
3:1 Smekti-ten-id ad qadṛen wid iḥekkmen, ad țțaɣen awal, ad ilin wejden ad xedmen lecɣal yelhan :
3:2 ur kkaten deg yiwen, ad ilin d imhenniyen d imawlan n tifrat, yeččuṛen d leḥnana ɣer yemdanen meṛṛa.
3:3 Axaṭer ula d nukni zik txuṣṣ-aɣ tmusni, ur nețțaɣ ara awal ; nella nḍaɛ, nella d aklan n zzhu d wayen akk s wayes i ɣ-tesseḍmeɛ ddunit, nella d imcumen, nɛac di tismin, nekṛeh wiyaḍ, wiyaḍ keṛhen-aɣ.
3:4 Meɛna asmi i d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi leḥnana-s d leḥmala-s i yemdanen,
3:5 isellek-aɣ mačči axaṭer d iḥeqqiyen i nella meɛna isellek-aɣ s ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant ; yessared-aɣ si ddnub-nneɣ s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken a d-nlal d ijdiden ;
3:6 Sidi Ṛebbi yeččuṛ-aɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ,
3:7 iwakken s ṛṛeḥma-ines a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen zdat Sidi Ṛebbi, a ɣ-d tețțunefk tudert n dayem i nețṛaǧu.
3:8 Awal-agi ț-țideț yerna bɣiɣ a d tesmektayeḍ ayagi kull-as iwakken wid yumnen s Ṛebbi, ad xeddmen anagar ayen yelhan, d ayagi kan i gelhan yerna yeṣleḥ i yemdanen !
3:9 Ur sṭuqqutet ara awal mbla lmeɛna ɣef wayen yeɛnan izuṛan n lejdud neɣ čaqlalat d umenɣi ɣef ddemma n ccariɛa, axaṭer d ayen ur nesɛi azal, ur neṣliḥ.
3:10 Ma yella tenhiḍ tikkelt neɣ snat win i d-yeskaren ccwal, ur k-d-ismeḥses ara, ssebɛed-it fell-ak ;
3:11 amdan am wagi yeṭṭaxeṛ i webrid n tideț, ddnub i yiri-s.
3:12 M'ara k-n-ceggɛeɣ gma-tneɣ Artimas neɣ Tucik, ilaq-ak a d-ṛuḥeḍ a nemlil di temdint n Nikubulis, dinna ara sɛeddiɣ ccetwa.
3:13 Eɛṛeḍ aț-țɛiwneḍ Zennac yellan d abugaṭu yesnen ccariɛa akk-d Abulus m'ara ṛuḥen ad safṛen, tefkeḍ-asen ayen ara ḥwiǧen.
3:14 Axaṭer ilaq daɣen atmaten-nneɣ ad lemden ad xedmen i wiyaḍ lecɣal yelhan, iwakken ad sɛun ayen ara ḥwiǧen, ur țțilin ara mbla lfayda.
3:15 Wid akk yellan yid-i țsellimen-d fell-ak. Sellem ɣef wid i ɣ-ihemmlen i gḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi. Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-ters fell-awen !


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Issufgh d mass Abdllah Sabri ungal ns amzwaru lli mi iga s ism « azrf akucam » sg tzrigin n tmaynut ayyaw n ayt Mllul, ayyaw ad lli ifkan tagara ad atig iggutn i twwuriwin n tussna lligh yad iskr yan ufilm f ssida, ar ijjujad yat tmzgunt izîln ussan ad. ungal ad ifulkin gh tirra ns ula tagharast lli s ittyara ula aswingm lli f ittsutul gis 120 n tasna, ittyara s uskkil alatini d tfinagh, iskr as tawlaft n usatl mass Muha mallal.
yucka d gh tzwart ittwayskarn i ungal ad mayad: “ungal n Sabri yusi g tzênint ns asmmaqql n yat tasut akkw lli ifrkn is illa mad stt ikrfn, iga tisit lli gh rad nn nghr udm n yat tufrint (élite) lli izziwz unzgum n tmazight. ungal ad iga inigi f usnfar aswangam (projet intellectuel) n bab ns d usmmaqql ns i umnid ngh g tmazirt ad lli igan tingh tg zund igh tt sul ur tgi, ur d ghas g iswingimn ns lli izuzufn addaln i udmawn n tnbadt iqqurn d ifassn lli agh ittakwrn imal ngh, macc s tutlayt ns awd nttat d tgharast ns lli s illm tiguriwin idran ifawn, acku bab n ungal iswa-d gh ighbula n tmazight, ismun gr tantaliwin n ils amazigh, izdâ imndi nnsnt g yan uzrg, issufgh-d gisnt yan izîd imlluln izdgn ighusn lli gh rad nn yaf walli-t ighran tâdfi iggutn.
azrf akucam mklli nit rad yanni imghri sg ism ns, ar iggar aznzâr ns f yat tmukrist izdin d wadif n uzmz amazigh, d iman n tussna ngh, tin uzrf ngh d tmitar ngh d talla ngh akkw, d « ibulduzirn » n uswingm d taydyulujiyt taorabuslamt lli iran ad irdl aynna sul ibddn sg igidar n tghrma ngh ! taswingmt idran s tutlayt immimn ifssusn, tamukrist ikrsn ittyasasn s wawal ifsusan ur iqqurn ur iqqjrn!
ungal ad iga amzwaru d iffghn gh usggwas ad n 2009, yuzzl fllas aylligh d yugga s tifawt mass salh agwrram s tkrrayt lli fllas yut gh tgmmi tumlilt.
nusi d gh tgara n ungal ad yan ugzzum yuda ad agh immaln anaw n tirra immimn n mass Sabri: “ ilsa ubniq tillas, ur tsfaw tît ultma-s, tarm nn tirgt n ussbsi ad tskr imik n tifawt macc tillas dusnt. alln n Muha rzêmnt, illf as nt yidês izug. kcmn-d gan sin : yan yusi ajnwi, yan tizikrt. krfn as ifassn tighurdin n tadawt, krfn as idârn iskubbr.
yamz as yan ixf idhî d amggrêd, isaka yas wayyâd ajnwi, ffin idammn. igr-d Muha sin imttâwn ixatarn: yazn tn i trbatin ns, ig nn tuggas ad igr wis krâd i tmghart ns, macc tamttant tlkm as d agayyu, zwunt walln ns.

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Tasekla n teqbaylit simmal d aqqedim ɣer zdat
Awal ɣef “Ger zik d tura” n Mass Saɛid Cemmax
Ma yella zik amur ameqran n wayen iɛebban tasekla n teqbaylit d aḥric n tmedyazt akked d tmucuha yernu s wudem amawi, deg iseggasen-agi ineggura tenfal tira ɣer wudmawen‑nniḍen n tmena, imi ungalen d tullissin wwḍen ttlalen-d s ddaw umyaru n imyura wa defir wa.
Amud‑agi deg llan‑t tesɛa n tullisin akked setta n yeḍrisen ufriḍen, yettwarun s yiwen uɣanib yettmuddun lebɣi ɣer taɣuri‑nsen, acku timsal ɣef ayeg i d‑yewwi d timsal yettḥazen amdan deg ixef‑ines. “Ger zik d tura” d adlis i d‑yesfruruyen tilufa n tmeddurt, yettarra‑tent‑id am lemri zdat n wallen‑nneɣ akken ad aten‑t ɛabber, aten‑t nektil , aten‑t nessewzen di lmizan n tidmi ‑nneɣ , amer tifrat i tuttriwin inebccen di lbal, ad sen‑t‑id‑nnaf tawwurt.
Ger Zik d tura , d tiqṣiḍin n yal ass i izemren ad ḍrun‑t di yal tama di yal lawan, i yal yiwen seg‑nneɣ. D tiqṣiḍin n yemdanen am nekk am kunwi, i d‑yekkren deg yirebbi n tmeti‑nneɣ. D tiqṣiḍin anida yal yiwen ad yeɛqel iman‑is deg‑sent, acku uzlen-t ɣef lkaɣeḍ s umyaru i d‑yewwin tikta deg ayen i d‑yennulfan naɣ i d‑yettnulfun yal ass.
Ssaɛid Cemmax yewwi‑d tugniwin n wayen i d‑nettmager di tudert‑nneɣ, yesrezfaɣ ɣer telqay n tudert deg tudrin n tmurt n Leqbayel yeɛlulqen ɣef tuyat n wedrar werǧin yeffiɣ lhem akked d ddel. Maca , xas akken iḍrisen yellan deg amud‑agi ur ddurin ara tacmet n tedyanin ɣef ayeg mderkalen yemdanen, tira s wacu uran tugmed seg uɣbalu n leḥmala, imi Saɛid Cemmax ur icuḥ ara s tayri yekseb ɣer ljiha n idurar. Idurar deg nnif yettemɛabbar d kennu, deg lɛez yettnamar‑it ddel, deg isaɣ yettucewwel s txaṣarin, deg addud yettili‑d d ɣeluy.
Idurar deg ṣsber tikwal d ddwa n tlufa, di nmara d abrid ɣer tnekra, di tmara d ussu n lehna. Idurar deg alluy yeqqen ɣer trusi, deg tehri d taxlijt n ddiq, deg telqaq d takniwt n tewser, deg tumert d tarbibt n leḥzen, deg lehna tettlal‑d s cwal am waken id as yenna Ferḥat deg awal‑is: “Imesdurar n twaɣit, tawaɣit tezzi‑assen !”
Melba cekk adlis‑agi yewwi‑d ameynut ɣer tsekla taqbaylit, d aẓru iṣeḥḥan ɣef ayeg ara yers uɣalad n tira ara d‑illalen deg imal i d‑iteddun. D tullisin ara ɣren yemdanen s tuget n lferḥ, acku taqbaylit s wacu uran‑t d tin wuɣur iwɛa yal yiwen, d tin yessazalen amyag n Si Muḥend U Mḥend s lxefa .
Aya meṛṛa d ayen ara yeǧǧen, ulac akk ccek, inelmaden n teqbaylit yella wacu ar ad d‑affen d aɣanib, d talɣaTalɣiwin »> akken ad neǧren ula d nitini amyaru‑nsen deg webrid n tira yettawin tutlayt ɣer zdat, imi ala s tira i‑yettili wadud n tɣermiwin !
Source : http://www.tamurt.info/awal-%C9%A3ef-ger-zik-d-tura-n-mass,762.html?lang=taq


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Taɛebrit
Taɛebrit (עִבְרִית / ivrit) d tutlayt i ttmeslayen Israyliyen, taɛibranit tettekka deg tutlayin tisamiyin am Taɛrabt neɣ Tamharit.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Nettat d tutlayt n wedlis n Wudayen, Tawrat. Mi d-keccmen Ibabyluniyen deg Jerusalem, taramit tuɣal yiwet seg tutlayin n wat Israyil. Ass mi d-keccmen at Ruman, Udayen ruḥen s lɣerba, u tutlayt nsen temmut akk...
Di tallit n sionism g turuft, imussnawen udayen ssidiren tutlayt-nsen, tura tuɣal-d d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt n wudayen akk d taɛrabt deg Israyil.
Tira[beddel | edit source]
- ẓer agemmay aɛebri
Yettuseqdac agemmay aɛebri di tira n tɛebrit. Dg-es llan tnayn uɛcrin n usekkilen. Nettat d agemmay abjed am agemmay aɛrab neɣ agemmay alibi (Tifinaɣ n zik). I Isekkilen-is d asusru n zik, asusru n ddin, d asusru n tura deg teɛbrit tisrayilt.


text:
Brémoy
Brémoy a zo ur gumun eus departamant Calvados e Bro-C'hall.
Taolenn
Istor[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
XXvet kantved[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Eil brezel-bed: mervel a reas daou zen nann-soudard abalamour d'ar brezel, ur gwaz lazhet gant an Alamaned hag ur plac'hig lazhet gant ur vombezadeg, d'an 31 a viz Gouere 1944 e-pad Aloubadeg Normandi [1].
Monumantoù ha traoù heverk[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Iliz katolik Intron Varia, XVIvet-XVIIvet kantved.
Douaroniezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Emdroadur ar boblañs 1962-2008[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Niver a annezidi


text:
Adlis
Adlis d taffa n isebtar n lkaɣeḍ rqiqen yuran jemɛen s uxiḍi neɣ asenteḍ s llesqa, ssyin akin, a ten-ɣumen s lkaɣeḍ zuren. S imeslayen nniḍen, adlis d allus s tugta n tira n weḍris akken ad taweḍ tussna d tmussni ɣur yal amdan anda yebɣa yili, tallit yebɣa yedder-itt. Adlis daɣen mačči d aḥraz kan n yeḍrisen, d taɣawsa tafessast nezmer a tt-nawi deg ufus-nneɣ, s anda nebɣa ad nruḥ yis-s akken a tt-nɣer . idlisen ma ggten, nḥerrez-iten di temkarḍit n wexxam neɣ tin yebnan I yemdanen s umata meqqret ɣef tmezwarut .
Zdat ad yesnulfu wemdan isekkilen akken ad yaru tutlayt-is, yessuneɣ tiktiwin-is ɣef weẓru, amedya n yeslaḍen n Tasili deg uneẓruf n Tefriqt ugafa umi neqqar Tiniri. Akka I d-yebda umezruy n isalalen n tira akken ad yessenfali wemdan tiktiwin-is wa a ten-yeḥrez. Seg weslaḍ n weẓru ɣer win n ideqqi, akal-nni isi nettmahal afexxar, iɣerfan, yal yiwen amek d-yesnulfa asalel I tira-s.Si tallit ɣer tayeḍ asalel yemhez d tɣermiwin ; mačči d yiwen I yeqdec wemdan I tira, islaḍen n weẓru d wid udeqqi, tancirt, lkettan…
Iferɛunen sqedcen papyrus, d yiwen yemɣi teddzen.ssyin akin, iɣerfan nniḍen snulfan-d adlis amezwaru yesɛan isebtar n weglim n iɣersiwen umi fkan isem n parchemin. Ayen yura s tegrigit ugellid amaziɣ Yuba II yewweḍ-aɣ-d deg yedlisen n weglim n iɣersiwen…maca tagrawla n wedlis teḍra-d d wesnulfu n lkaɣeḍ di tazwara di tmurt n Ccin, ssyin akkin d tamacint n Mass Gutenberg di Lalman.d isekkilen yettembiwilen I d-yurwen adlis atrar I nesɛa tura.
Adlis amaziɣ s tutlayin tiberraniyin yetbɛa amhaz d-yeḍran deg wemḍal. Ma d win yuran srid s tmaziɣt tatrart ilul-d deg iseggasen 1980.Ungal Askuti, Faffa, Iḍ d wass d wiyaḍ ldin abrid I tutlayt d weɣref amaziɣ I lebni n tɣerma-s.


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Yenna Lmulud At Mɛemmerr :
« Ass-a lewqat bedlent. Ur yezmir yiwen ad yeɣḍel idles n weɣref akka-kan einani yernu s-rda n imawlan-is” Yunnag Yer ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin, yugmed di tidmi-s lqayen aṣeYru n tafat akken ad-icerreg amendil n tatut w’ad-yeffeɣ ɣer tafat, amer talsa ad-ttẓẓer d-acu id tamuɣli n waqbayli ɣer timsal iccudden amdan ɣer wayeḍ, acu id t-yeqqenen ɣer tuddert, acu id t-yezdin ɣer yigenwan. Am akken id as-yenna Jean Lmuhub Eamruc:
Lḥif yugaren lḥif, m-ara nilli nella lamaena amzun nɣab. Nettawi deg-ul tmurt n wid yedran, d-uḥulfu n tillin-nneY yezdin, d uḥulfu n tarzeg s-war tilin n yixfawen nneY. Tayematt id aɣ yesburen laɛnaya, tamurt d wakal ara yejemɛen deg yiciwi-s, d nitini id tafka iY-iccuden ɣer ugni n war tilin nneɣ. Nezmer ad-ninni ma yehwayeɣ yewwi-yaɣ ɣer yixef n wasmi d-teflali tuddert. D nitni id aɣ-yeqnen ɣer kra akken id aɣ-inesren si gar iffassen. S wakka yettban belli innig akkwed unejli ilan kan d-udmawen n wayen iten-yugaren acku nnig timura deg id nettlal, ilaq anefreẓ lexyal n lǧennet yeYban. Di tilawt, kra yellan di dunnit d yiwen id udem-is !
Urar n tuddert akkwed d lmut, werǧin jlan deg tidmi n Mulud At Mɛemmer. Yeẓra deg tallalit talla tmattant deg tmattant tettilid tlalit. Kra ur yerwil ɣef kra. Leḥmala tetterwed lkerh, lkerh yettnawal tayri. Seg ixef n-ta i-yettewweḍ wul ɣer yixef n tihin.
Yenna Lmulud At Mɛemmer :
Xas yemgared udem n lmut, lamaɛni i-merra udmawen-is d imasasen. Maca yella lmut yugaren yak wiyaḍ, d tamettant n yidles. Tagi d-timurseɣ ur nesei amtil acku tella-d mgal rzana ireznen. Nezmer ad –as nkellex i-kra yellan s wawal yezazalen tikerkas, nezmer a-nezuzen tuddert s-ubeḥri n leɣrur, maena du laqrar tilwat aɣ-tettef ger tuccar-is”
Lmulud At Mɛemmer, yeẓra ansi id itek ubeḥri n leɣrur. Mi nzan yergazen, m’iten-iɣur uṣurdi ttuɣalen d aâakkwaz n lbaṭel yeseqdac udabu mgal wid yettnadin ɣef tafat. Yeẓra diY xas ihuz yiffer n useklu s’waɣu n ẓur id iṣuḍen, ma yersa uẓar degw akal ur yelli d acu ara t-yesenquqlen.
Yenna Lmulud At Mɛemmer :
“Teqqard-as wihin iccennun timuzɣa d acu id iswi-s ? D tidett cennuɣ timuzYa. Idles amaziɣ d ayla-w. Maaa ḥader ad tettuɣ belli ula d kečč id as-yekren d’axsim dayla-k. Tamaziɣt d yiwen wudem n timadit nneɣ, tebɣiḍ neY tuggiɣ. Trennu azal i-nekwa nneɣ, tga-yas ccan, tessu zdates abrid n tneflit. Γef waya d’lwajb-iw (am akken d lwajb-ik ula d kečč) mačči kkan ad-neseḥbiber fell-as, lamaɛni as-negg yakw allalen s-wacu ara tefti wa ad-tenerni”
Lmulud At Mɛemmer iger tamuɣli ɣer zdat. Γer uzekka, acku yeẓra belli azekka, ibeddu ass-a. Ayen ibeɛden di tidep yeqreb. Ayen yellan d awezYi ikennu zdat n lebYi n yemdanen. D-irgazen d-tulawin ibennun taYerma, mačči d taYerma irefden igduden. Win yebɣan yiddir yemmet, win yebɣan ad-yemmet tewwid ad yidir.
Yenna Lmulud At Mɛemmer :
“Ticki ddant timsal mxalfa am laâwayed nsent. Ticki deṭfent di neqma i-wemdan, ticki abrid deg leḥuY yessawen, zmumeg-as i-wugur tɛediḍ, Yurek ad-tareḍ aḍar!
Xas kra teeniɣ yuggi ad yeddu akken tebYiḍ, ur’as ttɛemid i-facal ak-yeṭtef afus. Xas kulci imal, yettban yeẓay acmumeḥ n waggaḍ ɣer yiswi ur tezriɣ melmi ad-yaflali. Tuddert tessewhem s-ssin n wudmawen-is: s-rrebḥ-is akw d lexṣara-s.Qqaren d dwem i-iqeɣeen lewhem”
Facal yegguni amdan imi rqiq lḥal. Ma ɣer at-rẓana d ûûber, rran belli simmal tkerres, simmal telha i tulɣa. Yal accudu mexdum akken ad yefsi !
Yenna Lmulud At Mɛemmer :
Acku
Ticki fad yeseḥreq deg ulawen
Ticki laẓ igezzem deg yiẓermen
Zun akken n rennu asɣar i tafa
Γer tagara…
Yiwen usYar seg uffus n wakli
Yezmer ad yessiɣ
Deg genni n rebbi
Deg ulawen n lɣaci
Times
Tin ur nxetti.
At Sliman Ḥamid[img][/img]
ait slimane hamid


text:
Tamrikt
Tamrikt neɣ Marikan d amenẓaw deg idis ugafay (umalu) n umaḍal. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, Tamrikt n Ugafa id Temrikt n Wenẓul.
Aẓar n wawal[beddel | edit source]
Awal Tamrikt/Marikan yekka-d si Amerigo Vespucci. Isem-agi urant i tikkelt tamezwarut di 25 Yebrir 1507 deg yiwet n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yiwen uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller deg Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut America ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Tamrikt n Ugafa: Kanada, Iwunak Yedduklen, Groenland (Danmark), Meksik, Gwatimala, Salvador, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Bermuda (Lingliz), Jamaika, Haiti, Republik n Dominik, Puerto Riko, Gwadilup,Martinik, Saint-Pierre ed Miquelon (Fransa), Tigzirin i India.
Tamrikt n Wenẓul: Kolombi, Venezuela, Brazil, Tarjentint, Cili, Paraguay, Peru, Ikwador, Bolivia, Galapagos (Ekuator), Tigzirin n Falkland (Tabritanit Tameqrant), Tagwiwant, Surinam, Tagwinant Tafrensist (Fransa), Belize.


text:
Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ilul ass n 14 mayu deg Dobbs Ferry (tamnaḍt n Westcher I d-yezgan deg New York), seg yiwet n twacult tuwdayt tamarikanit, imawlan-is i sin yid-sen d imejjayen, gma-s mazal-it deg tseddawit n Harvard. D asenselkam (informaticien), yerna d aɣella n tkebbanit (chef d’entreprise), d netta daɣen i yeṭṭfen amkan ameqqran deg usmel n Internet n uẓeṭṭa imetti n Facebook.
Ela ḥsab n umsizwer n Forbes 2008 n seayat timeqqranin n umaḍal, seaya n Mark Zuckerberg tewweḍ ɣer 1,5 imelyaren idularen. 23 iseggasen deg leemer-is, yewwi azwel (titre) n ilemẓi amerkanti yakk deg umaḍal.
Imi yella d anelmad deg tesdawit n Havard, tusa-yas-d tikti ad d-yesker yiwen uẓeṭṭa imetti I yinelmaden, dɣa yessihel-d (programmer) deg texxamt-is taseddawit talɣa tamenzut n Facebook, i d-yessuffeɣ deg useggas n 2004. Cciea yewwi-tt imir-nni yakan ɣur inelmaden n tseddawit, dɣa drus kan akka n wakud sseqdacen-t iɣerbazen nniḍen, send (uqbel) ad d-yeffeɣ i medden irkelli. Deg 2007, Facebook yuɣal d asmel wis-7 ɣer wacu i d-rezzun medden s tuget, dɣa takebbanit tessaweḍ ɣer 15 imelyaren idularen. Mark Zuckerberg ɣur-s 20% deg imuren n tkebbanit.
Ela ḥsab n uɣmis n Wall Street, deg mayu 2009, yiwen imsefti arusi yessumer-d (proposer) 200 imelyan idularen I waken ad yessiweḍ ihri (capital) n tkebbanit ɣer 10 imelyaren idularen, dacu kan yecreḍ ad yeseu amkan deg usqamu n tedbelt (conseil d’administration). Maca Mark Zuckerberg yugi, acku netta yenna ur iqebbel ala isumar ara s-d-yernun deg cciea i uẓeṭṭa-ines imetti.
Deg umsizwer n yimdanen i yesean afud deg umaḍal, i texdem tesɣunt Time deg 2008, yewwi amkan wis-52.


text:
Aytma d istma, azul
Righ ad sawelgh gh teghmert ad f yan umukris iZlin s tukkrDa n w-ayda n imazighen negh-d (les monuments amazighs), zund tiggura tiqburin n Souss etc...
(les monuments) ad art-en nettafa gh (les sites de vente) zund ebay d wiyad.
Mac, ayelli-en ufigh iDgam gh yan zegh les sites ad ifel iyi rzemgh ka imi, acku ma y an ufigh ad as semgh "tukkrda izzayen".
Anni y at tawlaft, tzerm ma-d yura bab n l'annonce:
"colone en pierre berbere sud maroc 3 elements hauteur165 diametre 21 faire offre serieuse contact par mail" 26400 Aouste-sur-Sye
Righ ad ka ssengh mamenk ad isker umaker ad a lligh itthi izran ad zegh Tmazirt s Fransa? Is ur tella ddiwana negh-d iqariden ad immussen?
Ittakar w-akal negh, ittakar w-awal negh, aqq ittakar w-ayda negh...


text:
Muḥemmed Buḍyaf
Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, s taɛrabt محمد بوضياف, ilul ass n 23 yunyu 1919 di temnaḍt n Wled Madi deg Lwilaya n Temsilt. asmi yeḥbes ulmud-is deg useggas n 1942, yekcem Yer uxeddim Yer srabes n LeYrama di temnaḍt n Jijel. Syen yekcem Yer ukabar n waYref Azzayri (PPA) anda yuYal d aYalat n tudsa n lbaḍna (OS) di temnaḍt n Qsenṭina deg useggas n 1947.
Di 1950, icuree, anda i ḥekmen fell-as s lḥebs. 3 n yiseggasen mbeed (1953) yunag Yer tmurt n Fransa, syen yekcem Yer ukabar n MTLD. Ur ieeṭṭel ara, ikcem-d Yer tmurt n Lezzayer anda yuYal d imḍebber aelayan n tudsa n C.R.U.A. (Comité Révolutionnaire pour l’Unité et Action), yella daYen ger terbaet n 22 i yessekren tagrawla n tmurt n Lezzayer ass n umenzu n wember 1954. Deg tuber 1956 yettwaṭṭef netta akked yimeddukal-is gar-asen At Ḥmed d wiyiḍ di tmesrifegt i ten-id-yewwin seg tmurt n Lmerruk Yer Tunes. Asmi tefra tegrawla tazzayrit, mass Mohamed Boudiaf islul-d Akabar n Tegrawla tanemlayt (Parti de la Révolution Socialiste).
Deg yunyu 1963 yettwaḥbes s wufus n Ben Bella, eezlen-t Yer unẓul n tmurt n Lezzayer azal n 3 n wagguren, syen iruḥ Yer tmurt n Lmerruk. Aseggas n 1972, yettruḥ yettuYal ger tmurt n Fransa d tmurt n Lmerruk, iqeddec Yef ukabar-is (P.R.S.) am wakken i iqeddec daYen deg yiwet n tesYunt El Djarida, anda yella d imḍebber fell-as. Mbeed tamettant n uselway Azzayri Hewwari Bumedyen deg useggas n1979, yerra talast i ukabar-is P.R.S, yuYal ixeddem i lfayda-s deg lewzin n Lyajur di temnaḍt n Kénitra di Lmerruk. Ass n 14 yennayer 1992, Mohamed Boudiaf yuYal-d Yer tmurt n Lezzayer akken ad yejber iYisi yewten di tmurt, imi lawan-nni yal tazYunt tetteummu di Lezzayer. Imḍebbren n tallit –nni teffeɣ-asen afus, gguman ad d-afen abrid ara yessufɣen ɣer tifrat, imi zzhir yuɣ tuddar d temdinin. DYa Mohamed Boudiaf yellan yettwanfa mi akken tufrar tagut ɣef tmurt imi tiktiwin-is mgaradent aṭas Yef tid n wid yeṭṭfen adabu s yiɣil, yugi leḥkem n leYder, leḥkem n ukabar awḥid, yerra-d i teYri n tmurt-is, yenna dakken talwit d tifrat n tmurt n Lezzayer ad ilint s tugdut. Yewwi-d yid-s amecwar Yezzifen, yebda lebni n tmurt Yef tidet. 166 n wussan kan iruḥ niqal yerra-d asirem i ugdud azzayri, yerra-d ifadden i yimdanen i ifeclen niqal, yerra-d tayri Yer wulawen, yesfeḍ asigna Yef tmurt, maca iedawen n tmurt akked tudert zgan eussen di yal amḍiq di yal lawan. Imi, ass n 29 yunyu 1992 Yef 11h15, tamurt n Lezzayer yeYli-yas ujgu alemmas, yeYli yiwen n urgaz yesean azal, yesrafeg usirem, imi Mohamed Boudiaf nYan-t yemcumen di temdint n Eennaba.


text:
Draɛ Lqayed
Draɛ Lgayed d yiwet tɣiwany i yegber tawilayt n Bgayet, d taɣiwant i tebɛen ɣer usun n Xerraṭa, tezga-d deg unẓul- asammar n ugezdu n Bgayet, tamnaḍt-a d taqenṭart gar snat n twilayin : Bgayet akked Sṭif, tebɛed ɣef tlemmast n ugezdu n Bgayet s wazal n 70 km, d tamenaḍt i yellan wessieet tajumma-ines ad taweḍ ɣer 120,16 km2.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Seg tama n ugafa tesɛa tilisa akked tɣiwant n Xerraṭa Seg tama n unẓul ad naf taɣiwant n Ein Rwa. Seg tama n usammar ad naf taɣiwant n Wed lbared akked Tizi n Beccar. Seg tama n umalu tesɛa tilisa akked temnaḍt n Mawklan anked Beni Qbila.
Asideg (timella)[beddel | edit source]
Tadimugrafit[beddel | edit source]
Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lgayed tegber aṭas n yimezdaɣ ɛla ḥsab n tddadant ixedmen deg useggas n 2014 amḍan-nsen yeweḍ ɣer 29779 n yimezdaɣ, amḍan n yimdanen i yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen ddaw n 6 yiseggasen yeweḍ ɣer 2362 n yimezdaɣ, wid yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen Yerna, gar 16 ɣer 59 n yiseggasen yeweḍ ɣer 20639 n yimdanen, ma d wid yesɛan seg 60 n yiseggasen d asawen ad naf azal n 1786 n yimdanen.
Tudrin[beddel | edit source]
Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lgayed tegber aṭas n tudrin yemxalafen; ad nebder gar-asent: taddart n Sidi Buğri, taddart n At Nṣer, ad naf daɣen taddart n Snadla, tella dɣen taddart n Leḥrayec, Dradra,At Faḍel, Buzugla, Berzax (adeg-aɣella), Taqliɛat, Ajjiwen, Azaɣar, At Saɛda, Deba, At Belqasem, Drawat,


text:
Teffagh d tamcunt zi tmetvpart n wexxam, mani tugha tessirid arrimet nnes. Acewwaf yugha s rhenni, yepnunni d d tiseffay x weorur nnes.
Teqqim x ujartir n tezvdvent yessun di teghmart n tezrift, mani d txemmar tfuct udem nnes. Tisi d tamcetv ad temcedv, tifidjusin tawyent-tarant, tirarent tazzra jar asent.
Yarsa ij n Rbaz x ticcewt n tsefsaft i yghemyen ghar tewwart n taddart nsent, tittvawin nnes tissiqent id ghar ifidjusen nni i ytiraren di tezrift. Tamcunt tewta deg ufus nnes, yarra rbaz nni deg afar nnes uca yedva.
Tisi d ij n ucedriq n tisit, tesruf i tibbicin nnes d issentan sfuffuyent id am tifirasin i yemnunyen di tiri, tuca iked ixef nnes tessanday, texzvar deg wjenna, tennas i tfuct rhem cemm ssin ad rezzugh ad dewregh deg wmcan nnem!!
Rami teswedv mlih di tisit nni tarwer zvayes rxezvrat ghar udem n wemcum nni t idvfaren idennadv ghar reorasi umi truh ad temjar nneoneo, yennas wemcum wc ayi ij n ugheddu ad t’ zzugh deg ur inu huma ad yeghmi d tibehhar i yimar nnem, tesfarnen, tezoef s teghmas nnes di tancuct n snnej uca tarra tenna s:
- Ruh agwj ayi, aqa ghari baba d timessi, ad ac yendvar iri mara izvri cek da akidi.
Yuzegh ucewwaf nnes, rami d tarra rbar tufa rbaz nni itehrara ad yarni ca n ufidjus nnedvni.
Tamcunt temcedv, temmudv it’ d ttimuzar, tesbedd tidmarin nnes, uca tepwa ghar reorasi ad temjar nneoneo.
Said Belgharbi


text:
Compilation Marocaine : Espace Amazighe
Soyez le premier à aimer
Date de publication: 11 décembre 2014
Ecoute Compilation Marocaine et Telecharger Free de Musique MP3 Gratuite Espace Amazighe, Et chanson 2017 de Compilation Marocaine, Toute la discographie album 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013...
Catégorie:
Amazigh-Rif, Dj-Compilation, music
Tag:
Bahija - Irghoud Iwilli Mardanin Album Espace Amazighe, Bnate Oudaden - Astara Album Espace Amazighe, Bnate Oudaden Karima - Wimit Ayga Ojdaa Album Espace Amazighe, Brahim Assli - Madknnan Album Espace Amazighe, Brahim Ayissar - Aalaslamtk Album Espace Amazighe, Compilation, Compilation Espace Amazighe, Compilation Marocaine, Compilation Marocaine Album Espace Amazighe, Espace Amazighe, Fatima Tihihit - Ifoulki Ghikad Album Espace Amazighe, Hafida - Yochkad Zine Album Espace Amazighe, Hanane - Arraw Lhm Lhob Attigane Album Espace Amazighe, Hassan Ayissar - Igh Namaggar Ahbibino Album Espace Amazighe, Hicham & Hanane - Isdi Tiwit Lakhbar Album Espace Amazighe, Houssine Abaamrane - Isihna Lkhatrnk Album Espace Amazighe, Houssine El Baz - Awi Lakhbar Ayazal Album Espace Amazighe, Khalid Ayour - Mafiyi Tflt Azine Album Espace Amazighe, Lahcen Oudad - Ankrz Igrangh Album Espace Amazighe, Oudaden - Chimik Fllyi Imik Album Espace Amazighe, Taouss - Mobarkat Laaid Album Espace Amazighe, Tarragute - Wino Skar Issnzi Album Espace Amazighe, Tisslatine Onzar - Akhtid Immaghn Album Espace Amazighe, Tisslatine Onzar - Awi Tabrat Ayado Album Espace Amazighe, Tisslatine Onzar - Walli Yokrn Tallouzt Album Espace Amazighe


text:
HAGADDA EN BERBERE
D’apres le livre de
P. Galand-Pernet et H. Zafrani, Une version berbère de la Haggadah de
Pessah, Texte de Tinhir du Todrha (Maroc)
HALAHMA ANIA
S tarula ay s neffagh gh masêr. Ayddegh
N ughrum ur imtinn da ttecan
Lewaldin nnegh gh maser. kullu mad yagh
Lâz iddu ad itec, mad yagh fad iddu
Ad isu. asegg°as ddegh gh tmazirt ddegh ;
Imal gh bit lmekdes.
MANICHTANA
Man nhya i yîd ddegh man kull iydân ? kullu
Y idân ur da nttduwaz awd yut tikkelt,
Id ddegh snat tikkal.
Kullu îdan nekk°ni da ntteca wenna
Y imtenn negh ur imtinn, îd ddegh wadda
Ur imtinn.
Kullu îdan nekk°ni da ntteca, nsu, swa
Negh°zdem swa negg°en, îd ddegh akk° negh°zdam.
Kullu w îtan nekk°ni da ntteca aydda nufa
I lex°dêrt, îd ddegh, lmarur.
AVADIMS
Ixeddamen ay nga i peràu g° masêr. issufgh
agh
Rebbi nnegh dinnagh s ufus n ddrà, s ufus
Ikuwan. mur ur agh issufgh rebbi lwaldin
Nnegh gh masêr, nsul nekk°ni d isirran
Nnegh ixeddamen nga i peràu gh masêr.
Waxxa nla làkel, nla lfehemt,
Waxxa nssen turat, lazm nnegh an nàawed
Gh ufugh n masêr. kullu mad d isgudiyn ad d iàaud
Gh ufugh n masêr, tannit waddagh ituskar.


text:
Ass n 08/05/2010, tsnmala tzlgha n imaratn s tmazight « Tirra » yan unmuqqar anamur f tirra n tullist s tmazight.
Yuws gh unmuqqar ad tugt n imaratn ixatarn, zrin innkcumn s mkad:
- izwar mass Abdlwahab Bouchtart ifka kra n tifawin f tguri n tullist d uZur ns gh tutlayt Tamazight, mklli d yiwi f umutti n tullist zg tfrka tamiwant ar tin tirra, ibdr idlisn n tullisin lli d iffghn gh tsga n sus ula rrif.
- Mass M.Akunad ntta isawl f idlisn n Zahur: amussu n umalu d isggwasn n tgrst, yawi d f tgharast n tirra dar mass zahur d tmitar lli iZlin adlis ns izwarn d wis sin.
iDfr mayad tighri n mass L.Zahur I yat tullist mi iga s ism: angi.
- Mass Ayyad Alhyan isawl f udlis n mass B.l3sri: a3zri n tuZZumt, yawi d f tgharast d ttiknik lli s iSka umara tallasin ns, iDfr tt id tighri n yat tullist n mass l3sri mi iga s ism: bu talutart.
- Mass Mohamed Oussous iZli ankcum ns I twckint n mass Mohamed Garhou ilan ism n “irZag yimim”, ifk tifawin f umara d wanaw n tirra ns d tfras lli s iZli d wiyyaD lli ittaran tullist, iDfr mayad tighri n mass garhou I yat tullist mi iga s ism “mas n waman”.
Tagara n inkcumn, ittuwfka wawal I imallasn i3rrimn ighr kuyan gisn tiwisi ns, ig gisn mass M. Elferkhssi d 3bdllah sabri d 3aziza nafi3 d faysal lmuttaqi d 3bdellah lmnnani.
Anmuqqar ad ifulkin iga tawhalt lligh ufan imaratn ad maggarn ssnfln iswingimn f imukrisn n tirra d inghmisn gh usays n idlisn imaynutn.


text:
Iqvayliyen iddren di Montréal neY di Kanada s umata ssnen ak Murad Itim, imdebbeṛ n MAK di Marikan Ugafa. Acku ulac id-illan d tadyant Yef Iqvayliyen neY n Iqvayliyen i deg ur illi neY ur issudes s timad-is. Ama s wakud ama s texriḍt, Murad inna aql-i da ansi tevYu tekka yas-d tiYri n teqvaylit. Iger afus i kra n wayen illan deg uvrid nneY ar tlelli. Ulac aqvayli ur issaḥder neY ur icawer u timti ara d-yass ar gar medden, d asefqed id-issefqad ad iwalli amek llan wulawen d tmuYliwin.
Assa neswa akken tabyirt imi yuYal-d si tmurt kra n smanat ayagi u nqeṣṣer cwiṭ imi newwi-d awal Yef aṭas n temsal. DYa Murad iqvel ad yerr awal i kra iseqsiyen agi id-iteddun.
Trezfeḍ ar tmurt ussan agi izrin. Amek ik id-mugren idwananen izzayriyen deg unafag n Llezzayer?
Nudan-iyi u nnan-iyi ddu kan s ttawal. Maca ur iyi-uḥtamen ara imi tugzimt n rrekva inu ur uriY akken iwata isem-iw fell-as. CḍḍeY di tira-s. Xas akken sdat udwanan, sendacu i deg icuk dYa issawel i wayeḍ u frefsen ak lqec-iw. Ula d wina iyi-inudan inna-yid dacu i tuqmeḍ akka? Ula d netta ur iẓri ara ayen iyi ittnadi. Syin jjan iyi ugar n uzgen n usrag neY n saâa u ran-iyi-d apaspur-iw. DY imiren fYaY ruḥeY ar tmurt. FYeY tin nsen kecmaY ar tin nneY. Maca ur ssawḍeY ara s axxam u ddiY wujhaY ar gma-s n Ferḥat imi assen i yenḍel. GliY s Vuâziz u nâezza akken.
I di tmurt amek tufiḍ tilufa?
Mlal-aY aṭas d Vuâziz d imḍebren n MAK. RezfaY ar uxxam n uselway, Ferḥat. SseqsaY Yef yemma-s. KksaY lxiq diYen gar at uxxam u tin itent yugaren ak d aḥdar is-ḥedraY i wewsir wis kraḍ n MAK imi fell-as i Yef rziY ar tmurt. Mawel di tmurt d ilmeẓyen i irefden asafu assa u dinna tura i illa usirem amuqran. Acku win i deg tevYuḍ temmeslayeḍ Yef timmunent ad tafeḍ ivYa-tt u ma ur tt ivYi ara ad tafeḍ ur illi ara mgal tikti imi ẓran avrid nniḍen d tiYimit ddaw uḍar n wAarav. D aya i Yef mazal amussu nneY iqeddec u ittazzal ar myal takwatt n tmurt akken ad iqennaâ wid i mazal ur walan ara timmunent d avrid n tidett d yimal. Vuâziz ittawi izen n tidett s tquftin ines ar myal tamnaḍt.
Tḥedreḍ-as i weswir n MAK deg At Zellal, amek i izri?
Iḍelli nni iwwed aY wawal d akken ad tt ittwaḥves Vuâziz. DYa nesker itt akken ad nessiweḍ ar iswi nneY u nuzel ar At Zellal mi ittnaY wass d yiḍ. D Kamal Setti id-yusan ewwi yaY u nensa Yur-es. Azekka nni nufa-d iman nneY nevges nhezzem u neṭṭef avrid ar Tizi n Cḍev anda iḍra wewsir. Maca tura iḍelli nni ur neẓri ara dacu issextutusen imsulṭa imehras n Llezzayer. Ur ntebbet ara amek ara qazmen taluft maca imi nessen iten ur ten nettamen ula d tasdidt neY dqiqa. Ihi ssvedden abarraj ipulisen deg At Yiraten tameddit u gan wiyaḍ anda nniden akken ur ttajjan ara medden ad asen ar At Zellal. Kra n win in-issawḍen ini ikellex asen i ipulisen. At Uqvu ussan-d s lkar u ssawḍen-nen imi zzewren yiwen s tkarrust u mi yufa abarraj ad issiwel i lkar as yini ad ṣṣuben medden u ad zegren Yef uḍar. Mi fYen akk-in i ubarraj ad rekven diYen. Akka ihi i yuraren yid sen almi d At Zellal. Xas akken nurar am umcic d uYarda, yid-sen ugar n 800 n ineswaren i iḥedren.
Dacu i tuqmeḍ kecc deg uswir agi wis kraḍ n MAK?
Murad Itim deg uswir wis 3 n MAK, ass n 26 di furar 2016
D nek i umi d-fkan asawaḍ d amezwaru dYa d nek i t ildin. MmeslayeY-d s teqvaylit u nniY-d ayen illan deg ulawen n imeYnasen nneY n Marikan ugafa. Mmeslayen aṭas n imeYnasen d uselway Vuâziz. Tura ayen id ittwagezmen di rray assen neY iYtasen ittwaṭfen fYen-d yagi. Maca d tin n umni ak i deg tella aṭas n tsudist d tmuYli ar sdat. Ad d-nuYal ar Yur-es tikkelt nniden imi awal fell-as ad yeYzif maca iswi-s d tagmatt gar Iqvayliyen imi umni yagi nwala-t d aseqqamu ara isemlilen Iqvayliyen ama d wid iddan deg uvrid n timmunent d Teqvaylit ama d wid yuYen win n Llezzayer d TmaziYt maca ur qfilen ara i umeslay d uskasi. Tura amni yagi macci d win ara issalin illugan neY ara d-inejren amek ara teddu tmurt imi mazal ur d-nessukes ara timmunent maca d win ara yuraren tamlilt tameqrant u wid ara yillin zik am wid akken ittawin medden zik d inejmuâa.
Kecc d ameYnas n MAK. Dacu twalaḍ di tikli n 20 di yevrir 2016 di tmurt?
Tikli n 20 di yevrir usegass agi tveggen-d i wid mazal cukken d akken amussu n MAK isdukkel Iqvayliyen. Yiwen ur as issaweḍ di tmurt taqvaylit. Iveggen-d daYen d akken tasuta n wassa ur tugad ara timmunent, ur tkukra ara azekka di tlelli d uzarug. Yerna imi tura nek mlaleY ten u sliY asen u ad ak iniY assa d akken ulac tuYalin ar deffir. Tuqqla teqqen! Ad d-ddu neY ad d-qqars !
I tura dacu id-iteddun ihi deg umennuY n MAK ar sdat di tmurt ak d dagi di Marikan ugafa?
Tura ma di tmurt atan ara ttheggin ass n uYlan aqvayli maca d Vuâziz i d aselway u d netta ar d-yinnin amek ara ddunt temsal. Ma dagi di Marikan Ugafa ad yili ass n 23 di la SSJB (Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste) usarag ak d uselway wis-sin n Unavaḍ, Lyazid Abid. Ad nessali daYen anay nneY ar igenni. Ma d anay nni aqvayli yulin d amezwaru deg umaḍal ar igenni, ass n 11 di yevrir 2015, ad yuYal ar ukatar u ad ittwazmel u ad iqqim di SSJB i levda.
SIWEL 211730 JUN 16


text:
Novak Đoković
Novak Đoković d-amyurar n waddal n Tennis tmurt Serbi, ilul ass n di temdint n Belgrad. Yevda yetturar d tervaɛt tameqṛant asegwas n 2003, iḥarz amḍiq amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 90 imalas yemseḍfaren.
Iḥrez ar assa 45 izwilen, garasen 10 imeqṛanen (7 n Grand Chelems d 3 teqvuct n Masters) d 19 n Masters 1000. Đoković yeḥrez azwel n Melbourne di Ustralya isegwasen (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013), win n Wimbledon di tmurt n Lengliz (2011, 2014), win n Flushing Meadows di Timura Yedduklen n Marikan (2011).
Agbur
Tameddurt[beddel | edit source]
Ilul Novak Đoković ass n di temdint n Belgrade, yemma-s, Dijana , m-ad baba-s, Srdjan. Tura Novak yettidir di Monte Carlo, tama n Monaco, netta d tmeṭṭut-is Jelena.
Di temẓi-s Novak Đoković yella yetturar daɣen ddavax uḍar, yella yeẓweṛ s waṭas, maca d-addal n Tennis ig fren mi yella di Tam (8) isegwasen di lɛemṛ-is, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u yḥemmel aṭas tarvaɛt n ddavax uḍar n FK Crvena Zvezda.
Amecwaṛ[beddel | edit source]
Amazray n unaddal[beddel | edit source]
Novak Đoković iḥrez ar assa 45 azwilen deg ufrari d 1 (yiwen) kan deg uslig irgazen. Yebwi azwel ines amenzu asegwas n 2006, di dduṛt n Amersfort (indoor). Seg imirenni yebwi 7 n t dduṛtin n Grand Slam. Yarna taqbuct n Masters Cup (2008, 2012, 2013) d wazal n 19 azwilen n Masters 1000.
Amecwaṛ ines di Grand Chelem[beddel | edit source]
Amazray ines di Grand Chelem[beddel | edit source]
Tirennawin (7)[beddel | edit source]
Tagara (7)[beddel | edit source]
Amazray ines di Masters cup[beddel | edit source]
Tirennawin (3)[beddel | edit source]
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Talɣa:Sr (en) Site officiel
- (en) ATP profile Đoković
- Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags
- Awwur:Tameddurt/Imagraden iqqenen/Addal
- Amyurar aserbi n tennis
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay n Grand Chelem (aḥerfi)
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Open n lustṛali
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Wimbledon
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Masters Series
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Masters
- Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Coupe Davis
- Talalit n 1987
- Talalit di Belgrad
- Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg US Open
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2008
- Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2012
- Tazalɣi n webṛenz ulimpi n Serbi
- Arfed-takbabt ulimpi
- Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen


text:
Imedyaten n Tkukt (s Ugzelmad)
Imedyaten n Tkukt (s Ugzelmad)
Tasekkurt tenna:seddu ubrid senni ubrid rebb ad ye3ma titt n umsebrid.
Ut-it f ulum ad yettu timzin.
yexda ma nezra ireden n yudan an ne3aj timzin nne8.
sandeh mandeh yekker mandeh yerza fan.
awmaten d awmaten a3eddis yabda-ten.
titt
In-ay mumi d amddukel nek a'k-ini8 mumi d cek.
tict n tzizwa
Ij’ n ufus wer uma's
ma yemmut baba'k, fud n yemma'k d tesumti nek, ma temmut yemma'k tazrut d tesumti nek.
Win temmut yemmas a'yesersen tazrut f imi nes.( agujil/tagujilt).
Wi'yexsen aduf ad yerz i8es.
a8yay ad terzed s tezrut maci s telazit.
lebla yettlal-dd wer tan8eft.
yur ad ye8li, yenn-as anisi'ye8li.
8er yixef n udrar ad teafed arr.
Tedebbe8 tageccult 8er u8i n tenudin.
Baba yemma sakku yecc’ur.
note:
Wer(=sans) qui est amazi8 a remplace le terme arabe bla dans l'original.
2


text:
Awwur:Tarakalt3
Tafriqt d yiwen seg yimenẓawen umi mechur yisem deg umaḍal. Meɛna, medden ur tt-ssinen ara dima s wayen yelhan. Aṭas n medden deg umaḍal ur ssinen ara ɣef Tefriqt lḥaǧa tameqrant, ttxayalen-tt d akal anda ay yeqwa ccwal akk d yimenɣi, d akal kan anda ay ttmettaten yigerdan si laẓ yernu qwan deg-s waḍḍanen, d akal n lqella n cci anda medden akk d igellilen. Maca Tafriqt maci ala d anect-a.
Tafriqt tteččur d igduden, d agaraw, d lebḥer n yegduden neɣ n leǧnas, yal yiwen s tutlayt-is, s yedles d umezruy-yines. Ar ass-a werɛad ssinen yimassanen akk tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di Tefriqt, neɣ werɛad ay tent-ɣrin merra akken ilaq lḥal. Ar ass-a, werɛad ur ssinen ara yimassanen leɛwayed d yidelsan n yegduden merra ay izedɣen Tafriqt, werɛad ur d-lqiḍen ara seg-sen akk ayen imeɛnen, tamussni-nsen d wayen yeffren deg yidelsan-nsen. Ass-a, mi akka ara tkeccem tetrara ɣer yal amkan, ɣer yal taḥnact di ddunit, aṭas seg yegduden n Tefriqt ara yesruḥuyen leɛwayed d yidelsan-nsen, yernu yessefk ɣef yimassanen ad rren ddhen-nsen ɣer waya uqbel ma ifat lḥal. Tafriqt tefka-d aṭas i ddunit, ama s tmussni-yines, ama s wayen ay tesɛa d cci, ama d akal, ama d imdanen. Ass-a, ur yessefk ara ad qqnen medden allen-nsen ɣef waya. Xas ma yella lbaṭel-nni yettwaxedmen deg Yefriqiyen, di tallit n tehrest (listiɛmar) iɛedda, yekfa, medden yessefk ad walin Tafriqt ad as-rren tajmilt i Tefriqt u ad tt-walin s wallen nniḍen, yessefk ad gren tamawt i wayen d-tefka i ddunit, i ddur ay telɛeb deg umezruy n umaḍal u ad gren tamawt diɣ i wayen ara d-tettak Tefriqt ass-a akk d yigerwaj ay d-mazal ffren deg-s.


text:
Contribution à l'étude du pouvoir immunomodulateur des bifidobactéries: analyse in vitro et étude ex vivo des mécanismes moléculaires impliqués
by Amrouche, Tahar
Abstract (Summary)
Bifidubaktiri d iprubyuteken (probiotiques) i yetwassnen atas assagi, ye?ni ?-?ibaktiryin mara twarnunt i tgulliyin ??akent ayen yelhan i tdawsa. Tibaktiriyin agi zemrent ad snernint kra n tsu?nin ye?huddun ?ef tfekka mgal atanan n u?ebbud d izerman n bnadem. D acu kan, ar assa, ur nessin ara amek tibaktiriyin stanent tafekka. Iswi n usenfar agi d anelmud n unezmar n usnerni n ustan n bifidubaktiri. Ayagi i wakken a d-naf isemduyen n kra n tsegrin n tsiluliyin (cellules) am iferdisen (éléments) yellan daxel, s-ufella ne? i d-deggirent ar berra ?ef tririt n uhuddu. Krad (3) n ccetlat n bifidubaktiri id-yekkan seg izerman llufan ?walmendent ?wasdemrent ar yiwet n ccetla tamsel?ut Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12. Agmuden i d-nessufe? qqaren-d d akken asnerni yelhan n ufadi n tsiluliyin n udihan (rate) n amumad, i d- yettaba? unerni amuqran n IFN-? yakw d usennerni n usufe? (sécrétion) n IL-10, yefkaten-id ulesi n tsilulit (paroi cellulaire). Ayen yellan daxel n tsilulit d tazunin-ines (ipeptidiyen yak tiprutiniyin) snernayent drus ?ef ulesi. Ma d ayen y?enan EPS (exopolysaccharides) ulac asnnerni i d-yekkan segsen. Ma d tiprutiniyin n ulesi n bifidubakiri (B. animalis, B. breve, B. longum, B. infantis, B. bifidum et B. pseudolongum) banent-ed d timesnerniyin timuqranin n uhareb ?ef tfekka n umumad (Balb/c) ssutuyent afares amuqran n tfekkamgalin. Tifekkamgalin i d-yeff?en d yiwet n txellalt (IgG) mgal B. longum ?wafursent-ed s trennawet u sknent-ed tasedmirt tanmidagt (réaction croisée) yakw d ccetlat nniden n bifidubakiri. Anecta yekka-d seg yiwet n teprutint (protéine) tamsihart i yezzayen 58 kd. Tulmist n tfekkamgalin i d-yefursen ye?wasentem-ed s usadez (test) ibaw i d- yelummzen mi ?-ner?ed yakkw d cctali nniden n tbaktiriyin. Tufin n bifidubaktiri yeddren s tfekkamgalin i d-yedran yefursen yedra-d s usadez n immuno-culture. Tifekkamgalin tulmisin i-d yekkan seg yiwet n txellayt id-nessenfel zemrent ad ?waqedcent i tifin n cctali n bfidobktiri di tgwellyin.
Document Full Text
The full text for this document is available in French
.
Bibliographical Information:
Advisor:Fliss, Ismail; Boutin, Yvan
School:Université Laval
School Location:Canada - Quebec / Québec
Source Type:Master's Thesis
Keywords:agriculture
ISBN:
Date of Publication:07/01/2005


text:
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Assou Ou BASLAM
Assou Ou BASLAM
Isem nnes n tidett d àisa u àli n Ayt Baslam, ar as qqaren Assu yegan asegzel n àisa. S dat ad nesawel ghef tmeddurt nnes, d uyen akw yessker umazigh a ghef tlelli d uzarug n tmazirt nnes, ad nesawel ghef udrum mi idêfar, d temenâdtt g ddren Ayt àttâ nettni d iqbilen yâden.
Adrum mqquren n Ayt àttâ yedder umata degsen g ugwemmâd ashêrawi n Adrar Atlas (Draa, Tafilalt, Saghru...) maca wiyyâd, winna mi qqaren Ayt Umalu zedghen g Zawiyt n Uhênsâl, Azilal d temnâdin yâden.Yumêz cigan udrum n Ayt àttâ g izerfan n imazighen. Zik, ssekren Tafrawt nnsen g Saghru, dinna g yella Ighrem Amazdar yefferun akw imenghan yettilin ger medden s uzref. Dinna ag ittili umghar n ufella, anezzarfu ameqran yessenen Tiaàqqidin n uzref n Ayt àtta.
Amghar n ufella, yella yettenbâd yan useggwas, yettusmattey ussan n tefsut g useggwas tid îdfaren. Adday d yettey useggwas, da ttemtawan ghef umghar n tmazirt d win ufella. Imgharen llan ttubeddalen ku aseggwas s twala d umsasa ger ighsan n Ayt àtta. (élection du chef par rotation et complémentarité).
Assu u Baslam yella d amghar n tmazirt n Ayt Ilemcan. Gwmas Bassu, yella yessagh d imrigen d lbarûd seg Merrakwec ar tend yattawey ar tamazirt. Akud nnagh, urta n kcimen irumiyen tamazirt n Ayt àttâ. Ur djin yemsasa Assu u Baslam d lbaca n Merrakwec mi qqaren El Glaoui, netta d ufus nnes ayeffas Muhaddach u Lêhadj Faska. Yella Uglawwu yumêz cigan n teqbilin luqt nnagh ddaw tenbâdt nnes, maca ur djin ighiy ad en yawêd adrar n Saghru.
Seg 1916 ay yurem Uglawwu ad yekcem Atlas anammas, maca ur t udjin iqbilen n imazighen ad en yessawêd tanbâdt nnes ar ghursen.
Yekker urumy yessuter deg Uglawwu ad yerrêz Taghya n Tudgha acku urta telli akud nnagh ddaw tenbâdt n urumiy. Yara yas Lyautey i Uglawwu yuwt tebratt, yefk as 2000 Frank bac ad yerrêz tiqbilin n Ayt àttâ n Dadess d tin Taghya n Tinghir. Yekker d Uglawwu netta d medden nnes seg Merrakech, yeggez ghef temnaâdt nnagh, ar rêzzan ighsan n Ayt àttâ yan deffer
Wayêd seg useggwas n 1930 ar 1932. Yerêza Uglawwu Ayt Slillu, Ayt Unir, Ayt Isful n Tebesbast, Ayt Budawd n Tazarin, Ayt Wallal n Zagura... Aseggwas n 1932, yerêza Uglawwu amata g Ayt àttâ. Amghar meqquren nnsen akud nnagh U Lkisan, yemmut netta d àddi Kheyyi seg 1926. Nnghan ten Ayt àttâ acku gan afus d Uglawwu! Ayt Xebbac nittni, seg 1918 ayen illanttenaghen d irumiyen g Tefilalt. Llig yerêza Uglawwu amata degsen, munen Ayt àisa u Brahim, Ayt Xebbac, Ayt Yaàzza d wiyyâd, ddun gher adrar n Bugafer. G Taghya, tamazirt n àssu u Baslam, yella umghar n Ilemcan yettewet g taghma s yuwt tadwat ass g llan ttenaghen d ihêrkiyen n Uglawwu. Llig d uwêden irumiyen Tizi n Taddart tama n Warzazat, yengha degsen àssu u Baslam 18 n benadem, degsen lqebtân n irumiyen, yasey asen akw imrigen nnsen, yasey asen iserdan. G imenghi nnagh, llan uwsen as Ayt Xebbac. Alin akw igrawalen gher Ighrem amazdar yellan g Taghya n Ilemcan g Saghr, aseggwas n 1932. Akud nnagh ay yaghul àssu u Baslam d amghar n ufella. Ur yezmir Uglawwu ad en yawed Bugafer.
Smunen irumyen kigan n iqbilen yellan ddaw tenbâdt nnsen, dêfuren àssu u Baslam gher Saghru aseggwas n 1933. Imenghi n Bugafer ay sskenen i irumyen atig n imazighen. Ur ghiyen irumiyen ad rrun Ayt àttâ mer ur id kra n icekkamen n temazirt ad asen yuwsen (Service de renseignements des affaires indigènes) n lqebtân Spillmann. Icekkamen ay asen yemlen tigharasin n Saghru Sekenen asen adghar g tella teghbalut g ttagmen imghewghen aman. Ghas yuwt teghbalut a yellan g udrar, skeren irumiyen asdar tama nnes, ar tteqelen ad en ggwezen igrawalen.
Ass n 21 fbrayer 1933, deg udrar n Bugafer, uznen irumiyen snat tikkal imazanen ad sawlen d àssu u Baslam, maca yerura tend.. Dinnagh ay yemmut lqebtân Bournazel (28 febrayer 1933). Yella leàsker n irumiyen s 83000 n bnadem g llan igumiyen d lhêrka. 44 n isufag ayen yettaylalen seg Warzazat ar kkaten adrar n Saghru s lkurr. Llan Ayt àttâ luqt nnagh nittni s 1200 n bnadem... llan akw ighsan n Ayt àttâ g imenghi nnagh. Imenghi amezwaru yekka ass n 21 febrayer 1933. Ilin krâd yâden ussan n 24, 25, d 28 fbrayer, yemmut degs Bournazel, nnan ak yettewet s yuwt tadwat n nneqwert gher ighzdisen tecerreg as tasa, yamêz yuwt titi s iselli fella n ixef. Llant twetmin tekkurent lbarûd g imrigen n iregzen nnsent g imenghi nnagh.
Ass amezwaru deg Mars 1933, ggwezen irumiyen s isufag d lkurr ghef udrar n Saghru, acku nghan akw Ayt àttâ imazanen n irumiyen meqqar gan awed imrabêden. Yenna yak lqayd àli is ur id irumiyen a yerran Ayt àttâ, ur ghefsen yeffigh ghas Ayt àttâ ihêrkiyen d igumiyen yellan ddaw tenbât n irumiyen. Nnan asen icekkamen i irumiyen ad adjen igrawalen ar adday ur ghursen d yeqqimi lbarud, yenegh ten fad, hat add teggwezen yuwen deffer wayêd. Ayennagh a yessekren. Ass n 10 g Mars, ggwezent ed mraw n txamin n Ayt Unebgi d Ayt Yaàzza ad tteren lhena I Spillmann. Cigan degsen yella yettutres g imenghi.
Ar asen tteggan irumiyen asafar i izmulen nnesen.. Ass n 25 g Mars, yeggwez ed àssu u Baslam seg Bugafer ad yemtawa d irumiyen. Sersen igrawalen imrigen nnesen dat Jenninar Huré, Gatroux d Giraud. Sersen dat asen 174 n umrig bu yuwt titi mi qqaren Grass model 1874. Yemda imenghi n Bugafer. Mmuten degs 3500 n bnadem seg ugwemmâd n irumiyen degsen 10 n ifesyanen.
Temmut 1300 g Ayt àttâ. Winna yemmuten udren asen akw dinnagh g udrar. Sekren irumiyen yuwt teflut yeqqiman g udrar nnagh ar 1965 ay tt kkesen, aran fellas: "A la mémoire des officiers, sous-officiers, caporaux, soldats, goumiers et partisans des troupes mobiles des confins et de Marrakech tombés glorieusement dans les durs combats du djebel Saghro ".
Yemda imenghi, yaghul àssu u Baslam d amghar n udrum n Ayt àttâ. Maca qbel ad yesers imrigen, yecrêd i Huré kra n isekkinen degsen:
* Ad yessurf urumiy medden n Ayt àttâ ghef uyenna akw yezrin,
* Ad ur yettenbâd Uglawwu g tmazirt n Ayt àttâ,
* Ad yettyakez uzref n Ayt àttâ, adjen ten ad sers ferrun ger medden g tmazirt nnsen,
* Ad ur sar ttaghent ist àttâ n Saghru âhidus g lfictât n lmexzen d irumiyen.
Qeblen irumiyen ccrûd n àssu u Baslam, meqqar ur asen yeàjjib wenna crêden ghef Uglawwu. Yaghul àssu u Baslam d ameqran n uzerf g Ighrem amazdar, ar ferrun ger medden s teàqqidin n Ayt àttâ. Deffer, yaghul àssu u Baslam d amghar n ufella.
Maca, g "listiqlal" yettubeddel uzref g tmazirt n Ayt àttâ s ccariàa. Ayennagh a ur djin yukiz àssu u Baslam, yenna yak magh allig ur yad da ttilin imeggilla ghur bu lêhudjat am zik. Ur yessin magh allig smutteyen imeggilla s inigan?? Yenna yak magh is da ttilin inigan tama n wenna yeran ad yessker ka n ubekkâd?? Magh da ttilin inigan tasga n umaker?? Yukez urumiy azref n Ayt àttâ, acku imeggilla llan g insayen nnsen seg zik, ayennagh a yudjan àssu u Baslam ad yesres imrigen yeqbel lhena d irumiyen.
Yaghul àssu u Baslam d lqayd, ifek tagallit i Mohammed V ghef lquran. Yemmut wasâd n Bugafer ass n 16 ghuct 1960, aderen as g tmazirt nnes Taghya n Ilemcan. Ar assa, sulen Ayt àttâ, d medden akw yehêmlen tilelli da ttezûren tindêlt nnes g udrar n Saghru.
Yurat Lahbib Fouad Iccu
basslam
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تاريخ التسجيل : 24/04/2007
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رد: Assou Ou BASLAM
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مع تحيات مصمم المنتديات mohamed
Mohamed
- مدير موقع العلوم الرياضية
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Localisation : Paris
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Loisirs : Internet Programmation Electronique
تاريخ التسجيل : 04/04/2007
بطاقة الشخصية
ملاحظات:
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رد: Assou Ou BASLAM
tanmmirt:
farida
- عضو فعال
- عدد الرسائل : 172
العمر : 26
Localisation : l' ecole
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تاريخ التسجيل : 31/08/2007
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text:
Tutlayt yellan deg umihi
Tutlayt yellan deg umihi d tin ayen ara iteddun akken ad tenger deg yimal (avenir) i d-iqerben. Aṭas n tutlayin ayen ara ttaǧǧan yimawlan-nsent, u sseqdacen deg wemkan-nsent tutlayin nniḍen, tid ay yettuseqdacen s waṭas di tmiwa neɣ di tmura i deg ttidiren, am teglizit deg Yiwunak Yedduklan (USA) neɣ taspenyulit di Miksik. Ma ur nbeddel ara lumur yellan ass-a, tutlayin-agi yellan deg umihi ur tent-id-yettaf ara lqern-agi ara d-iteddun.
Aṭas n tutlayin nniḍen ay uɣalen ur a tent-lemmden yigerdan wala leǧyal ijdiden n yimeqranen, dɣa asmi ara yemmet yemsiwel-nsent aneggaru, tutlayin-agi ad negrent. Yuɣ lḥal, aṭas n tutlayin umi d-yeqqim ala kan yiwen wemdan ay tent-yettmeslayen, yernu asmi ara yemmet wemdan-agi, ula d tutlayt-nni ad tettusemma temmut, dɣa ur d-mazal ad yili win ara tt-yemmeslayen wala win ara tt-yissinen.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- imedyazen sɣur Omar mouffok.


text:
Takurdit
Takurdit d isem ay ssexdamen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mliḥ, ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 13 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n Asya umi qqaren Kurdistan. Tamenzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (neɣ takurdit n ugafa), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasuranit (neɣ takurdit n wenẓul), ay ttmeslayen wazal n 2.800.000 n yemdaben du Lɛiraq akk d 3.000.000 n yemdanen di Iran.
Takurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen waṭas n medden, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas di ¨Tturk, anda ay llan 4 n yimelyunen n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen, deg ugafa n Lɛiraq, di Surya tt-ttmeslayen 500.000 n medden, di Arminya (100.000 n yemsiwlen) akk d di Iran (100.000). Llan diɣ wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit di Jurjya akk d Azerbijan, maca ur neẓri ara acḥal, am wakken ay llant diɣ trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikurdiyen ay izedɣen di tmura tiberr'aniyen (azal n 70.000 s ujemmal), ladɣa di Lubnan akk d Turuft, deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) akk d Kanada.
Wid yettmeslayen takurdit tasuranit wwḍen ɣer 6 n yimelyunen s ujemmal, ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit wwḍen ɣer wazal n 7 n yimelyunen, xas ma yella llan kra ay d-yeqqaren d akken wwḍen alammi d 20 n yimelyunen. Yuɣ lḥal, maci merr'a Ikurdiyen yellan ass-a d wid ay yessnen ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen imi tamsertit (assimilation) tessaweḍ aṭas seg-sen ad ǧǧen takurdit, yernu llan ula d imdanen yettmeslayen tutlayin nniḍen, am tguranit neɣ tadimlit (d tutlayin tihendurufiyin ay yettemcabin wagar-asent, maca mgerradent ɣef tkurdit), yernu ḥesben iman-nsen d Ikurdiyen, d aya ay yettaran tikwal leḥsabat weɛren.
Agbur
Tawacult-is[beddel | edit source]
Takurdit d tutlayt tahendurufit,tettekka deg ufurk n tutlayin tiraniyin , yernu yiwet si ger n tutlayin ay tt-icuban s waṭas d tafarsit ay yellan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Iran, akk d tabalucit, tutlayt n Balucistan.
Tantalyin-is[beddel | edit source]
Tutlayt takurdit tettemxallaf ɣef leḥsab n tmiwa i deg tt-ttmeslayen. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ttwalin, s umata, d akken tasuranit akk d takurmanjit d tutlayin, yal yiwet i yiman-is, dɣa di lweqt i deg ttemcabint mliḥ deg umawal, sɛnt aṭas n wemgerrad (lxilaf) di tajerrumt-nsent, yernu tikwal, yewɛer' ɣef wid ay tent-yettmeslayen ad msefhamen wagar-asen. Ma d wiyaḍ, ttwalin-tent d snat kan n tantalyin n yiwet n tutlayt. Am tsuranit, am tkurmanjit, di snat yid-sent sɛant tiduntalyin (sous-dialectes) ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa-nsent. Tantala n temdint n Sulaimaniya, di Lɛiraq tuɣal d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) n tsekla n Yikurdiyen n tmurt-a, di lweqt i deg di Iran, d tantala takurdit n Mukri (d yiwet si tentalyin n tsuranit) ay yuɣalen d tutlayt n tsekla, yernu maci aṭas ay temxallaf ɣef tin n Sulaimaniya. Si tama nniḍen, ula di lɣerba atni Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayen tutlayt tizeɣt tamaynut, ladɣa s leqdic-nsen di rradyu.
Tira-s[beddel | edit source]
Di lweqt i deg Ikurdiyen n Lɛiraq, Iran akk d Surya sseqdacen agemmay aɛrab ay yettubeddlen akken ad arun tutlayt-nsen, Ikurdiyen n Tturk d agemmay alatini ay sseqdacen. Di Arminya akk d tegdudyin yellan zik s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d agemmay asirili (arusi) ay sseqdacen Yikurdiyen, ma yella zik-nni, uqbel n 1946, Ikurdiyen n tmiwa-ya llan sseqdacen agemmay alatini, ay d-mazal ar ass-a sseqdacen-t kra.
Amkan n tkurdit di tmetti[beddel | edit source]
Di Iran[beddel | edit source]
90% seg Yikurdiyen ttidiren di tudrin, ma d wiyaḍ d imeksawen iteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ. Mbeɛd ma sɛeddan acḥal n yiseggasen s ddaw n lbaṭel n udabu irani, ssawḍen Yikurdiyen ad d-sbedden tasekla yuran s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a, yernu si 1984, tenqes mliḥ ccedda ɣef tkurdit di Iran imi ay izemren Yikurdiyen ad ɣren tutlayt-nsen di tmiwa-nsen, di tmurt-a. Aṭas n tsufaɣ (publications) ay d-yeffɣen seg yimir-n, yernu Ikurdiyen n Iran sɛan ula d tisgilin n rradyu yettmeslayen s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a.
Di Lɛiraq[beddel | edit source]
seg useggas n 1919 ay tesɛa tutlayt takurdit aẓayer amens'ab (statut officiel) n tutlayt taẓiyant (langue régionale), yernu d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yiɣerbazen n udabu di Kurdistan aɛiraqi. Ihi Lɛiraq ad tili tesɛa lxers'um yiwen n weɣmis s tutlayt takurdit akk d yiwen n wexxam n teẓrigin (éditions) ay d-yessuffuɣen idlisen s tutlayt-a. D tantala takurdit n Sulaimaniya ay rran Yikurdiyen n Lɛiraq d tutlayt-nsen n tsekla, yernu ɛerḍen ad tezzizedgen seg wawalen-nni n taɛrabt ay yeṭṭuqqten deg-s.
Di Tturk[beddel | edit source]
di 1938 ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen di berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). Di tallit-a taberkant ay sɛeddan Yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uḥ aṭas seg wennar-is, aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yuɣalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi seg-sen ay ilemden ad ɣren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. Di 1961, asmi ay d-tesbedd Tturk tamenḍawt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffɣent tsufaɣ (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca aṭas deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffɣent. Yernu si 1967 alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1980, adabu aturki ikemmel kan yettzeggid di ccedda ɣef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d aṭas n yisuḍaf (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i Yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. D acu kan, di 1991, yekkes unabaḍ aturki agdal-nni-yines ɣef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit di Tturk , maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d aḥric yesɛan azal meqqren di tnettit-nsen.
Ma Ikurdiyen n Arminya, aṭas n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit di tallit tasuvyatit.
Agdud-is[beddel | edit source]
Llan deg wemḍal wazal n 25 n yimelyunen n Yikurdiyen. Ger n 40 akk d 50% seg-sen ttidiren di Tturk, 25% seg-sen ttidiren di Iran, 20 % di Lɛiraq, llan diɣ di Surya, di tmura n wenẓul n Quqaz akk d Lubnan. Tuget tameqqrant deg Yikurdiyen d inselmen isunniyen, d acu kan, llan gar-asen diɣ kra n yiciɛiyen, n yiyazidiyen akk d yimasiḥiyen. Si lqern wis 10 d asawen, bdan Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayan tigeldiyin (royaumes) tinselmin tisunniyin, gar-asent tageldit tayyubit (ayyubides) ay d-yesbedd Salaḥ Ddin (Saladin), d tin yennuɣen mgal n Yenmudag (Croisés) ger n tgara n lqern wis 12 d lqern wis 13. Di 1920, weɛdent tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) Ikurdiyen, s wemtawa (traité) n Sèvres d akken ad ten-ɛiwnent akken ad d-sbedden tamurt timziregt (indépendante) i1 yiman-nsen, d acu kan, di 1923, ttwaxedɛen Yikurdiyen deg wemtawa n Lausanne, yernu ur ten-id-is'ag' wacemma si tmurt-nsen. D aya ay ten-yeǧǧan ad bdun imenɣi mgal n ddewla ! n Mustafa Kamel Ataturk, di lweqt i deg Tturk tefka-yasen tiyitiwin iǧehden, yernu tenfa aṭas seg-sen seg wakal-nsen. Di 1945-1946, sbedden-d Yikurdiyen n Lɛiraq akk d Iran di Mahabad Tigduda tamagdayt takurdit ay yellan s ddaw n leɛnaya tasuvyatit, d acu kan, dindin kan sseɣlin-tt Yiɛiraqiyen akk d Yir'aniyen s lemɛawna n Briṭanya Tameqqrant. Imenɣi i lmend b uzarug ikemmel ladɣa di Lɛiraq, anda ay d-yessker Barazani imenɣi mgal n udabu alemmas ger n 1961 d 1970. Di 1974, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i tama n Kurdistan aɛiraqi, yernu tuɣal Sulaimaniya d tamaneɣt-is. Deg wemgaru n Ir'an akk d Lɛiraq (1980-1988), yal yiwet si tmura-ya teɛreḍ ad tesseqdec Ikurdiyen n tmurt-nni nniḍen di les'laḥ-is. Di 1988, tanekra n Yikurdiyen di Lɛiraq tessaweḍ adabu aɛiraqi ad asen-yefk tiyita ur nesɛi tamtilt, imi ay yesseqdec imrigen ikruranen (chimiques) mgal-nsen. Ma di 1991, akken kan iɛedda wemgaru n Wekriẓ (guerre du Golfe), yewwet diɣ udabu aɛiraqi Ikurdiyen n tmurt-is, dɣa tger! - d iman-is tmetti tagraɣlant (communauté internationale) akken ad tḥudd fell-asen. Ikurdiyen n Lɛiraq assawḍen ad ṭṭfen aḥric meqqren seg tmiwa-nsen yernu sbedden-d di tmurt-nsen, di 1992, yiwet n "ddewla takurdit". Ma di Tturk, yettak udabu tiytiwin iǧehden mgal n Yikurdiyen ay d-yebdan imenɣi imselleḥ ara yesselḥay Ukabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan neɣ PKK. Di 1999, yettwaṭṭef uɣella (imḍebber) n PKK, maca anect-a ur d-yerri ara lehna ɣer tmurt. Yuɣ lḥal, Tturk attan a tettwali iman-is terra-tt tmara ad asen-tefk izerfan-nsen i Yikurdiyen, ladɣa imi ara tessaram ad tekcem ɣer Tadukli Turufit (Union Européenne).
Amezruy-is n tutlayt takurdit[beddel | edit source]
Di 1934, ɛerḍen Yikurdiyen n Arminya ad rren takurdit takurmanjit d nettat ay d tutlayt ara yesduklen akk Ikurdiyen, maca ur ssawḍen ara. Llan diɣ yesdawanen (universitaires) ay iɛerḍen ad kksen imgerraden (lxilafat) yellan ger n tkurmanjit akk d tsuranit i lmend n wesdukel-nsent, maca ula d nitni ur ssawḍen ara. Yuɣ lḥal, takurdit takurmanjit tesɛa tasekla yuran d taqburt, tebda-d si tgara n lqern wis 16 akk d wis 17, u teḥbes di lqern wis 18 d wis 19, yernu d tin ay d-ssidren Yikurdiyen n Surya akk d wid yellan di Turuft, di tallit i deg tella Surya s ddaw n leɛnaya n Fransa. D Ikurdiyen n Surya ay d-issuffɣen aɣlis akurdi amenzu, s tkurdit takurmanjit, di 1932, sakin, ḍefrent-t-id aṭas n tsufaɣ (publicaitons) nniḍen ay d-yeffɣen di lɣerba.
Ma di Lɛiraq, d tamedyazt (poésie) takurdit n lqern wis 18, ay yuran s tentala n Suleymaniya ay ileɛben ddur' deg usebded n tutlayt takurdit tizeɣt di tmurt-a. Di tazwara n yiseggasen n 1920, bdan a d-teffɣen yeɣlisen s tkurdit di Suleymaniya, ma di 1931, yesteɛr'ef udabu aɛiraqi s tkurdit tasuranit, yernu bdan a tt-sselmaden deg yiɣerbazen imenza, d ayen yeǧǧan tutlayt-a ad tennerni mliḥ di Lɛiraq, u ad taf iman-is.
Yuɣ lḥal, yemxallaf wamek tella tkurdit si tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Di lweqt i deg nezmer ad d-nini d akken tutlayt-a yegra-yas-d liser di Lɛiraq akk d Iran, di Tturk, i deg yettidir wazal n wezgen seg Yikurdiyen, mazal takurdit tettidir deg wuguren meqqren, yernu attan a tteddu akken ad tenger.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Deg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt sɣur Hafid Mesbah d Hamid Oubagha


text:
aqqayn n TAMZGHA
gh uhbu nem a inna
agh nn anigh tiwwurga
tsaghyi fad, tsaghyi targiga
drigh d itran tiramt n tawda
tlligh s ugfay nem a inna
afgh tt inn idda izwa..!!
tlligh s tgchult, afgh tt inn tdda tenza..!!
rzam imi i timqqa n tusna
ad sun izuran tgada twanza
s tguri nem a inna
as rad ifaw uzkka
nttu tagudi n wiyya
nskar tifilit s wammakn n TAMZGHA
ad sar ur izwa ugfay ula ingid wasif n umtta
ad tflujju taddagt n tmagit gh urti n dada
ad yut wamud s izuran n tirugza
ad msasan idudan skarn tamghra
tgt a inna tislit n tirughda
s yan d sin ...d tZza
as rad nrrag aqqayn n TAMZGHA
ad nn ur darn gh tamda...!!


text:
TAZLA AR FTAZARIN (lebrih igan win lekhir)
taylgui n ghassad zik sbah llighed nkeren midden , sfelden i yuvrrah , ar ittini gh lebrih
illa f llatoun a midden ad ttazzalem ar f tazarin igh tram ad tdawam allen nnoun ( jlala)
iwa zratt lekhlawet n imassayen ,
wah ar yadlli ttinin ...TANBADET RADD SSAZ I DRAWECH ISAFAREN ....
ghassad ar tberrahen i midden igllin ad ttazalen ar f tazarin an guis miggiren tarabbut imssufar
( qafila aTTibiya)
iwa.........midden igllin ouDen akw mach afous igzzul igllin - igh nit trit .........
tarabbut ad faqen as midden ...iwa rad nesker lehsab menchk as rad nddu s ftazarin 5h ssa3at
n ummudu ha yat.... tiss snat menchek as rad telkemt .....,
AWA HA HA TTENZ ..........
madt tennam a yiumghran ------???? askka rad tachk qafila attebiya s f tazarin 80 km nugharas
---- iwa ar ttinin drawch nberrakwe ;;;;; nberrakwen fkatagh s tisa3 ;;;
amdlo n igrwalim igwrat ;;;
_________________
toudrt gh darnegh "anbdad "


text:
Azul istma, aytma,
Tazlgha n imaratn s tmazight "Tirra" rad tsnmili yan igiwr n tusna f tirra n ungal s tmazight: Amdya "IgDaD n wihran" n mass lahoucine Bouyaaqoubi Anir.
rad yaws gh unmuqqar ad:
Mass Abdelwahab Bouchtart lli rad ifk yan usmmaql f ungal gh tmazight s umata.
Mass Mohamed AkunaD lli rad isawl f wakud d udghar gh ungal n "igDaD n wihran".
Mass Lahcen Zahour lli rad isawl f aSaDn d udmawn gh ungal n"igDaD n wihran".
Mass Mohamed Oussous lli rad isawl f tmukrist n uzwag d tmagit d umyalkam n tghrmiwin gh ungal n "igDaD n wihran".
Mklli rad yili umsawal d bab n ungal ad nit lli rad iHaDr Mass Anir Bouyaàqoubi Lahoucine.
Anmuqqar ad rad yili gh umSRi n usalay amazigh gh ugadir ass n 21 ghuct (Aout) 2010 gh tizi n 21h30.


text:
KARLIE INTERIEUR HUNDEBETT BLUE DREAM
Hochwertiges Designbett zum günstigen Preis. In 3 verschiedenen Grössen. Edles Alcantara für eine hochwertige Optik. Das Interieur Hundebett bietet viel Platz ,damit ihr Hund sich richtig schön lang machen und ausstrecken kann. Dieses Schlafbett aus dem Hause Karlie gibt es in der Farbe azurblau. Der Bezug ist bei 30o C waschbar.n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
DOG NOBLY® Hundeträume?werden endlich wahr
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