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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Brahim s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Imezwura zeg wuḏem wis 11 aȓ 25. Ṯessawaȓ x ȓiyyam n Siḏna Brahim, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita x mammec irezzu Siḏna Brahim aḏ isenjem ṯandint n Sadum ḏ ṯendint n Ƹamura zi lɣaḍab n Arebbi. Iban-d ɣares Siḏ Arebbi ḏ ṯnayen lmalaʼikaṯ akiḏes. Manaya aqa-ṯ ḏeg wuḏem wis 18 zi lʼaya 20 aȓ 33: Inna Arebbi: "Tesȓiɣ x ṯendint n Sadum ḏ ṯendint n Ƹamura belli ikṯar ḏaysent ccerr u ȓemƹaṣi n yiwḏan nsent mɣarent s waṭṭas. Aḏ d hwiɣ ḥima aḏ ẓreɣ bac aḏ ssneɣ nican manawiya ma ḏ ṣṣaḥ niɣ lla." Uyuren ṯnayen n yiwḏan nni [iƹni lmalaʼikaṯ nni] hwan ḏi jjihet n ṯendint n Sadum, maca Siḏna Brahim iqqim ibedd zzaṯ i Siḏ Arebbi.
Iqarreb ɣar Arebbi inna-as: "Aḏ tenɣeḏ wenni iteggen ȓxir akeḏ wenni iteggen ccerr? Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ḏi ṯendint xemsin zeg yinni iteggen ȓxir, ma aḏ terḏem ṯandint amen tekmeȓ u war xas ṯƹeffuḏ ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n xemsin nni? Aḏ tenɣeḏ bab n ȓxir akeḏ bab n ccerr? Ȓxeddnnit aḏ tafeḏ am bab n ȓxir am bab n ccerr. U cek ḏ ȓqaḍi n ṯmurṯ amen tekmeȓ, ixeṣṣa aḏ tḥekmeḏ s ȓḥaqq."
Inna-as Arebbi: "Meȓa ufiɣ ḏi ṯendint n Sadum xemsin zeg yinni iteggen ȓxir, aḏ ƹeffuɣ x umcan nni amen ikmeȓ ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ nsen."
Yarra-d xas Siḏna Brahim: "Ȓexxu nec qa renniɣ ssiwȓeɣ akiḏec aȓ Siḏi Arebbi, waxxa nec ɣir zeg ucaȓ waha. Y meȓa ṯenqeṣ xemsa zi xemsin? Aḏ tenɣeḏ ṯandint amen tekmeȓ ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n xemsa?"
Yarra-d xas: "Meȓa ufiɣ ḏinni ɣir xemsa u arbeƹin waha war neqqeɣ ca ṯandint amen tekmeȓ."
Issiweȓ ƹaweḏ ɣares inna-as: "Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni arbeƹin waha?"
Yarra-d xas inna-as: "War t neqqeɣ ca ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n arbeƹin."
Inna-as ƹaweḏ Siḏna Brahim: "Ixeṣṣa war xafi txeyyiqeḏ, ya Siḏi Arebbi, ejj-ayi aḏ kemmȓeɣ awaȓ inu. Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ɣir ṯȓaṯin?"
Inna-as Arebbi: "War t neqqeɣ ca meȓa ufiɣ ṯȓaṯin."
Inna-as: "Ȓexxu bḏiɣ renniɣ akiḏec ḏeg wawaȓ. Y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ɣir ƹicrin?"
Inna-as: "War t neqqeɣ ca ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n ƹicrin nni."
Inna-as: "Ixeṣṣa war txeyyiqeḏ, aḏ ssiwȓeɣ amur-a waha, y meȓa ṯufiḏ ḏinni ɣir ƹecra?"
Yarra-d xas: "War t neqqeɣ ca ḏi ṭṭuƹaṯ n ƹecra." Aȓmi ikemmeȓ Arebbi ȓhard nnes akeḏ Siḏna Brahim uca itdurri, uca iƹqeb Siḏna Brahim ɣar umcan nnes.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Azekka n ttlata, 23 yennayer 2018, ɣef lewhi n 19h00 n tmeddit, ad tili tmeɣra meqqren n ccna deg tzeqqa n “Opéra” Boualem Bessaih, yellan deg temdint n Lezzayer tamaneɣt.
Tameɣra-agi, ad tili d tajmilt i ucennay ameqqran Ccix Cherif Kheddam, i lmend n wayen akk i d-yefka i tezlit taqbaylit. D taneɣlaft n yidles i d-iheggan leqdic-agi adelsan, yettuneḥsaben d asmekti meẓẓiyen i urgaz meqqren aṭas, yuklalen ugar n wannect-a, maca wicqa. Tameɣa ideg ara cnun ddeqs n yicennayen imeqqranen n tezlit taqbaylit, yecban Medjahed Hamid, Ali Meziane, Taleb Tahar, Arezki Ouali…atg. Ad d-nesmekti imeɣriyen-nneɣ s tmeddurt akked tesfifin n unaẓura-agi mucaɛen deg tmurt n Lezzayer merra. Ilul ass n umenzu n yennayer deg useggas n 1927, deg taddart n Boumessaoud i ittekkin ɣer tɣiwant n Imsouhel, deg lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu. Yella d anaẓur s timmad-is, imi yella d amedyaz, d acennay yerna d amẓawan. D netta i d acennay aqbayli i yesseqdacen aṭas n wallalen n lmusiga deg tuɣac-is. Yelmed aẓawan asmi yella d ilemẓi, asmi yella deg tmurt n Fransa. Deg yiseggasen n 1950, i yexdem tizlit-is tamezwarut “Yelli-s n tmurt”. Syin akkin deg useggas n 1953, i d-yessuffeɣ tasfift-is tamenzut i wumi isemma “Nadia”, ideg llant 6 n tuɣac gar-asent: Sbaḥ lxir, Qqim di lehna, Nesɛa lḥeqq…atg. Sakin deg useggas n 1958, yerna-d album-is wis sin, iwumi iga azwel-a “Ǧerǧira”, ideg llant 15 n tezlatin, nezmer ad nebder gar-asent: Leḥbeq, Lɣerba, Lukan i d-ttuɣal temẓi, Mennaɣ ad kem-sɛuɣ d lǧar, Fehmet a medden…atg. Tin ɣur-s, sin n yiseggasen kan, yerna-d aḍebsi wis tlata “Bgayet telha”. Tlata n yiseggasen umebɛed, yerna tasfift tis rebɛa “A lemri”, ideg llant 10 n tezlatin, gar-asent: Ay itran, Anef i lemwaji, Anda luleɣ, Anda tleḥḥuḍ…atg. Deg useggas-nni dɣa yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer, yuɣal ixeddem yiwet n tedwilt deg rradyu tis 2, iwumi fkan isem n “Iɣennayen n uzekka”. Syin akkin yeqqim alammi d aseggas n 1978, i wakken ad yessuffeɣ aḍebsi wis xemsa, i wumi yefka isem n “Sliɣ i yemma”, ideg llant 16 n tezlatin, ad nebder gar-asent: Ẓriɣ lxir, Ttɣenniɣ tamurt-iw, Tirga ufennan, Tasusmi, Tensa tafat. Deg useggas n 1980, i d-yessuffeɣ tasfift-is taneggarut iwumi isemma “A tilawin”, ideg llant 6 n tezlatin, gar-asent: A tin yuran, Yelli-s n tmurt-iw, Aḥbib n ddima…atg. Syin d afella, ixeddem kan timeɣriwin ɣef usayes. Ma deg useggas n 1995, yunag tikkelt-nniḍen ɣer Fransa, i wakken ad idawi. Syin ass n 23 deg yennayer 2012, yewweḍ leɛfu Ṛebbi deg sbiṭer n Paris, anida yella yettdawi yakkan. Ass n 26 deg yennayer 2012, wwin-t-id ɣer tmurt. Azekka-in n 27 yennayer yettwamḍel deg taddart-is Imsouhel. Ulamma ɛeddan tura 6 n yiseggasen ɣef lmut-is, maca mazal ṣṣut-is aḥlawan yesuzun imeẓẓuɣen-nneɣ, mazal tugna-s tressa deg wallaɣ, mazal imeslayen-is teddun-d deg wawal. Ihi xas sgunfu deg talwit a Cherif Kheddam, azal-ik meqqer, amecwar-ik ɣezzif, ma d tijmilin ayen i d ak-yettwaxedmen drus. Xas teǧǧiḍ-aɣ, maca teǧǧiḍ-aɣ-d.
Adaoun Abdelghani

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Zeg wami udfen inecraf n lḥirak ɣer leḥbes d nitni d adaf d ufuɣ deg umenɣi x tseqqar-nnsen. Merra wenn ikkin x leḥbes issen umi qqaren bnadem ad ikkes x macca. Aneḥbus wer ɣer-s ittɣimi bu ca n tebridt nniḍen minzi ɣa isɣuyy x tesɣart-nnes. Mɣar arrimet-nnes. d ta d tabridt i zi ssakk°aḍen imeɣnas tabrat-nnsen i umaḍal. Ittili ijjen unhezzi maḥend ad asen-dd-rxun.
Tabridt-a n tikkest x macca, wadji ɣir Irifiyen i tuɣa tt-itteggen waha. Maca merra imeɣnas ittwaṭṭfen di leḥbusat n tdiktaturiyin d inecraf n pulitik d inni n array.
Sini terra taynit i manaya. Ca n ifilmawen ttwaggen, ttɛawaden tḥajit n tikkest x macca n ca n imeɣnas. Danita iggur ad neydar rebɛa n ifilmawen i yessiwlen x tikkest n macca.
Boby Sands : Hunger d 66 days d ina d ifilmawen iɛawden tudert-nnes.
Irlandiyen ggin ijjen umenɣi d ameqqran aked Briṭaniya maḥend ad ggen ddewla-nnsen. X manaya ḍfaren aṭṭas n tebridin n weɣnas. Tuɣa izwar-asen ggin Ljic ajumhuri Ayralndi akudkud (INLA). S uya ttwaṭṭfen aṭṭas n imeɣnas-nnes ɣer leḥbes deg issgusa n sebɛin. Bobby Sans (isem-nnes n tidet Robert Gerard Sands) ilul di 09 Mars n 1954 di Newtownabbey deg Irlanda n ẓelmeḍ. Immut di 05 Mayyu 1981 di leḥbes n La Maze deg Irlanda. Tuɣa-t d amɣnas d Ayrlandi. Zegga i t-tuɣa yella di leḥbes. Ila ntaxben-t d aberlamani zi 09 abril ar 05 Mayyu. Immut zegga isseɛda 66 n wussan di leḥbes bla macca. Netta yettwaḥsab deg Irlanda acnaw ijjen umeɣnas d ameqqran yemmuten x tɣawsa n Irlandiyen.
Boby Sans, ttwaggen x-as tnayen n ifilmawen, ijjen qqaren Hunger (2008) issufeɣ-it-id Steve McQueen. Mamec din ijjen ufilm n ddukumunṭir yettwagg x-as qqaren-as : Bobby Sands: 66 Days (2016)
Some Mother’s son
D ijjen ufilm nniḍen i yessawalen x tmeslayt n umeɣni jar Irlanda d Briṭanya. Yettɛawad tḥajit n tyemmatin n ijjen tnayen n ineḥbas aqqa-yen aked Bobby Sands di leḥbes. Tiyemmatin-a tteggent tizemmar maḥend ad d-rxun i tarwa-nnsent. Wami udfen di tikkest x macca tuɣa ɣer-sent tnayen n yebriden, ma ad weqqrent timexsa n tarwa-nnsent niɣ ad beddent kunṭra i tarwa-nnsent maḥend ad ten-senjem zi lmewt.
Afilm-a issufeɣ-it-id Terry George, yeffeɣ-d di 1996/
Maze (2017)
Deg Irlanda n ẓelmeḍ. Maze tuɣa yettwaḥsab zi leḥbusat min xef tella lɛesset tejhed deg Uruppa. Minzi di leḥbes-a i di tuɣa llan imeɣnas n Ljic ajumhuri ayralni akudkud. Di Cutenbir n 1983 Larry Marley isbedd tikkest-nnes x macca. I di ttuɣa yudef minzi wer das-iɛjib bu lḥal x mamec kid-sen ttemsurrufen di leḥbes. Tuɣa taxxamt-nnes igga x-as lɛesst ijjen uɛessas qqarn-as Gordon Close. Aterras-a yenjem-d zi lmewt. Di leḥbes tuɣa din amenɣi jar Iprutistantiyen d ikatulikiyen. Xenni ad issen ila mmis yudef la d netta ked IRA am netta. Uca Larry ad ixarres ad igg ca n tarwela d tameqqrant zi leḥbes n Maze. Maca maḥend ad igg manayenni tuɣa ixess-as labudda ad ixzar mamec ɣa igg ad yades ɣer Gordon Close.
ɣer ɛawed : Tikkest x macca: Cḥal i tzemmer tudert ad tsber i laẓ?
ɣer ɛawed : Inekraf n lḥirak n Arif sbedden tikkest x macca


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Deg ijjen wemsawal yegg-it anecruf n Lḥirak n Arrif Rabiɛ Lablak s ubidyu. Iɛawed dag-s aṭṭas n tmeslayin n min x-as ikkin di leḥbes d tikkest-nni x macca i ttuɣa ittegg. Yenna dag-s di live-nni ila netta: « Wer ittettu wer isemmeḥ ».
Awal-a yenna-t zegga ibda itteawad x uweddeb i das-ggin di lkumisariya n Biyya umi yalleh i t-ṭṭfen. Lablak yenna: « Yallah kksen-ayi txincit-nni, ufiɣ Ɛ. [iɛarren-ayi] iseqqilen. Tanitin ɛemmers ad tt-ttuɣ, ɛemmers ad dag-s semḥeɣ […] Cekk d bnadem ɣer-k lminuṭ ɣer tkermin. Ijemɛ-ayi iḍaren inḍar-ayi gi tmurt, iɛfes xaf-i s iḍaren, iskuffus-dd xafi« .
Yerni yenna Rabiɛ ila: « Lmexzen mala ixes ad aneɣ-irewweḍ netta qa isxerriq x ixef-nnes. Minzi amezwaru ila nettegg°d ad aneɣ-ṭṭfen, maca zegga nesseɛda mayen x-aneɣ ikkin, luxa ul-nneɣ yufer« .
Deg ijjen useqsi nniḍen immewc-as i Rabiɛ, x tidet n tḥajit-nni i yeqqaren ila din wi ixsen ad t-issexdem maḥend ad ṭṭfen Naṣer. Tḥajit ig iɛawed Rabiɛ x yiri-nnes iqqar dag-s, usin-d ca n yiwdan zi lmexzen nnan-as: « ad d-ilaɣa ijjen zi lxarij, ad d-issek ijjen ɛecra melyun, ad traḥed ad as-tettewced i Naṣer, neccin ad t-nṣewwer.. Tinɛacin ad ilint zeg uɣezdis n Saɛid Ceɛɛu« . Ɛawed inna: « Rezzun ad ssidfen Ceɛɛu d bezzez. Manaya ḥuma ad zza-s saqaren « ttemwil lxariji » s uɣil« . Ig iqqar Rabiɛ Lablaq x yiri-nnes.


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TAMURT – Iseggasen-a ineggura, nwala, twalam kra degwen d akken amennuɣ nneɣvɣef ayen yaɛnan idles d tutlayt taqbaylit, lla « irekku » deg wass ar wass. Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin, yal-wa d’acu i d-yelha; akumirsi yecɣel d tḥanut-is akken-kan ad izzenz selɛa-s, aqahwadji iḥetteb acḥal n tfendjalin d tgazuzin ara yesserbi, wayeḍ akken nniḍen, atg, …
Ihi, annar agi n wedles d tutlayt taqbaylit, ulac win i d-ilhan yid-s akken ad iḥarb fell-as. Ilaq ad teẓrem d akken aṭṭas deg Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin ur d-nelha yara maḍi deg wanect-a u yerna alukan d lebɣi, ayagi d tudert-nneɣ n uzekka.
A ken-d fkeɣ-kan yiwen n umedya, acku nekk ttiliɣ yal ass deg wennar. Illa iɣrem i wumi qqaren : « Aẓeffun ». iɣrem-a ixulef iseggasen-ni yezrin. Ilaq ad twalim d akken xilla d « At Lzayer » (aljirwaten) i yellan laṣel-nsen n Uẓeffun, maca akken llan sebɣen (truzan) d aɛraben-inselmen neɣ : « uɣalen d imsɛarben », akken inna wanzi : « beddlen tagwlimt am izerman di tefsut ».
Tagara-ya, xilla i d imeyyaten i d-yemmaren deg-sen ar iɣrem n Uẓeffun, yerna ur d-ttawin ara ayen yelhan, maca d ayen n diri i lla zerɛan amma dinn-a amma ula di tuddart. Waggi ilaq ad teẓrem, ad twalim s wallen-nwen, nkent, ur d-ttasen ara acku ḥemlen neɣ ṭṭfen deg iẓuran-nsen, maca ttasen-d akken ad zerɛen ajedjiḍ i wumi sawalen « ddin awahhabi ». Ddin-agi awahhabi, hat-an lla imeqqi, igemmu deg akal n tmurt taqbaylit deg iɣrem-a neɣ di tuddart nneɣ. Mi i d-mmeslayeɣ
ɣef Uẓeffun i sneɣ u zgiɣ dinna yal ass, ad twalim ayen din di tlawin nneɣ s iqendyar, ijerbuben d iḥurimen n waɛraben d taɛrabin, qwan deg iberdan-is. Tilawin d yergazen n dagi, beddel llebsa, berran deg ubernus d tkessiwt, atg,…. Nekk mačči yiwen neɣ sin n ikumirsiyen i wid imeslayeɣ ɣef lhemm agi i d-ttawin tarwa n « Lqesba d bablwad d imaziɣen » (akken cennun di lḥirak).
Di lḥirak-agi, teslam akk i isuɣan n imeslayen-a di tlemmast n tmanaɣt, maca ilaq ad twalim d akken d aɣurru ay atamaten ! Ulac kra n teqbaylit, n tmaziɣt deg allaɣ-nsen, d ayen nniḍen i izedɣen allaɣ-nsen, acku ḥecden (dégénérés) wiggi akka i tɣilem ɛaqlen iman-nsen. Atmaten-a n twaɣit, lla ttɛaraḍen amek ara ken-kellxen akken seddun deg ubrid-nsen, win-d ddin asalafi neɣ awahhabi i d-wwin deg isuka-nsen di tmanaɣt. Ilaq ad teḥsum d akken ṭṭaqa deg-sen d
Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin, maca di laṣel-kan, uɣalen akken-llan d wiyaḍ neɣ ttidiren deg « teglimt n waɛraben », deg tmuɣli n imnekcem n waɛrab-inselemen n usekka !
Kra n ledwar ar deffir, mmeslayeɣ-d ɣef Vgayet, anida ajerbub, aximar d uqenddur n waɛraben-inselemn yuɣ lberr meṛṛa. Qlilit tlawin Tiqbayliyin n Vgayet ara twalim s llebsa nneɣ di beṛṛa, waqila ulac ula yiwet ! Ula d tiḥuna yeznuzun llebsa deg iɣrem n Vgayet neggrent. Ajedjiḍ-agi n llebsa, tetabaɛt tegnawit ass azekka, ma ur tfaqem ara. Ma tkemmel akka, Aẓeffun ad yuɣal am Delles kra n iseggasen ar zzat.
Tura akk-a, llant likric (crêches) anida, deg iɣrem n Uẓeffun d tagnawit i selmaden daxel-nsent i yeqrar, mačči d taqbaylit, acku xellen-d tarwa « bablwad-lqesba imaziɣen » (lizanjirwa). Ayen din i d-inneɣlen, id-immaren iseggasen-a ineggura. Iṣṣaweḍ lḥal di lbuṭ n tejmaɛt taɣelnawt (APN) i talit n Buteflika, walaɣ s tiṭ-iw tikelt tamezwarut laficat n Djabelleh, ficint deg tlemmast n Uẓeffun a lmumni !!! Hat-nad tura, ula d tarwa-nsen, imtruza-ya ar taɛrabt n tneslemt ur llemden ara taqbayli i tarwa-nsen, xas akken nutni d Iqbayliyen di tnaṣlit. Imdanen agi ur ttwalin ara iman-nsen d Iqbayliyen d Tiqbayliyin, maca ttwalin iman-nsen « d lizanjirwa » u tameslayt i rran-nsen d tagnawit (taɛrabt n ubrid).
Awal-iw-kan ɣef iɣrem n Delles, amek i yuɣal ass-a. Illa yiwen deg ussan n imuras nni n 2017, isuter yiwen n uqbayli n Tegzirt akken as isekkru axxam akken ad d-iruḥ netta d tmeṭṭut-is. Inna i weqbayli agi : « Aaah, a mas, ma a yi tessekruḍ astiddyu neɣ kra n texxamt, acku bɣiɣ ad d-awiɣ tameṭṭut-iw deg unebdu-ya ar dinna, acku di Delles ulamek, acku ferqen iragazen d tlawin di teftisin, yernu ilaq ad lsent ijerbuben ». Aqbayli nni yerr-as : « txelqem-d lhemm, tḥeṣlem deg-s ». Ihi, ay atmaten, lhemm-agi-nsen, lla t-id-sekcamen ar iɣrem d tuddart nneɣ i tmurt taqbaylit. Acu-iten yerḥan akk, am uḍabu am imsɛarben-is d akken Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin ad uɣalen d aɛraben-inselmen n usekkak am nutni.
Anida-ken, anida kent ay imusnawen d tmusnawin iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin ? Anida-ken, kent ay imeɣnasen d tmeɣnasin n MCB, CMA i iɣaben deg wennar ? Tedjam lberr i icengga nneɣ anida aɣbel-nsen akken a « nesbeɣ », a netruzi, akken anuɣal am nutni ! Uɣalet-d ɣer wennar n umennuɣ n yedles, abaɛda di tmurt taqbaylit i ken yuḥwadjen ass-a, tazwara akken ad taɛqel abrid ara tawi tmurt taqbaylit, maca ma neɣfel, ma nessusem ad truḥ tmurt nneɣ ɣer twaɣit anida ur d-ttnejbar !
Hand Berkouk


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Anmager adamsan deg Ddexla yettwawedgen: Asummel n teṛmisin tispenyuliyinAynas, 27 Yunyu 2022 11:27
LEƐYUN yettwawedgen – Tessummel-d Tiddukla n Usefqed n Teɣbula Tigamanin d Umesten n Twennaḍt deg Tniri Tutirmt, adraw n teṛmisin tispenyuliyin deg yiwen n unmager adamsan ay d-yellan ussan n 21 d 22 Yunyu yernu d win ay yesuddes unewdag ameṛṛuki deg temdint yettwawedgen n Ddexla, ladɣa imi tiṛmisin-a derwent deg usugu n tebuɣar n uɣref awniri.
Tiniri Tutrimt: ameɣnas El-aamari ilaɣa Madrir ɣer ucegger n waddud-nnes atrarAynas, 21 Meɣres 2022 23:18
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT- yenna-d umeɣnas deg taɣult n yizerfan n wemdan d yiɣerfan, mehrez El-aamari, ɣef wedhac-nnes ɣef tyara n tesguriwin ineggura n yiduba unnigen n Spenyul, ɣef tmsalt n Tniri Tutrimt, mani ilaɣa ɣer ucegger n waddud-nnes atrar (maaynu), yuǧǧan ɣer timuɣliwin n Merruk yeqnen ɣer wawdag d tahersa, teɛfes s wama ɣef usaḍuf agreɣlan.
« Tufa », aseḍru ucrik azzayri awniri deg Tfaska n tegsarut n Tefriqt n LausanneAkwas, 19 Ɣuct 2021 20:52
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asaru awezlan « Tufa », aseḍru azzayri-awniri i d-yesseḍra Brahim Chagaf yettwafren-d deg wahil n teẓrigt tis 15 n Tfaska n tegsarut n Tefriqt n Lausanne i la d-iḍerrun deg temdint taswisit, akken ara yeqqim alamma d 22 ɣuct, i d-nnan yimsuddsen.
Aɛewwel n Tesmilt Tuṛufit akken ad teg amtawa d Meṛṛuk d tajrimt mgal uwanak awniriAsiḍyas, 02 Fuṛaṛ 2019 12:39
BRUXELLES – Yenna-d umaslaḍ n Tmarit Taɣelnawt n Terni n Polisario, aneɣlaf anesmigal i Tuṛuft, Mohamed Sidati, dakken taḥemla « tucmitt » ay la tetteg Tesmilt Tuṛufit i usɛeddi n umtawa anezzan n umsenfal ilelli d unewdag ameṛṛuki s usseddu n wakal n Tniri Tutrimt, yernu aya yella-d d aqbal n tejrimt n tukerḍa n teɣbula n wakal awniri yernu d atɛeddi ɣef uwanak yellan d amaslaḍ deg Tdukli Tafriqit.
Aseqqamu Ameṛṛuki n Yizerfan n Umdan ur yesɛi ara azref ad d-yeggenses tiddukliwin tiwniriyinAkras, 16 Mayu 2018 15:52
BRUXELLES – Azal n 60 n tuddsiwin n tmetti taɣarimt tawnirit ay d-ijebden lwelha n uselway n tdusmilt n yizerfan n umdan n Umni Uṛufi, Antonio Panzeri, ɣef umyager ay yettwassuddsen ass n usinas (ttlata) d uselway Useqqamu Aɣelnaw Ameṛṛuki n Yizerfan n Umdan, yernu wekkdent-d dakken agman-a n unabaḍ ameṛṛuki ur yesɛi ara azref ad d-yeggenses tiddukliwin tiwniriyin n yizerfan n umdan.


text:
Deg yiwet n tesguri i tɣemsa tadigant, yessaweḍ uselway n Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw azul n uselway Tebboune i uselway ufrin, tanmazult n uselway d wakk aɣref akulumbi, yernu yessarem-asen « amures deg useḍru n ufara d talwit » deg Kulumbya, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.
« Adraw n Zzayer deg tedyant-a tamezruyant d taɣawsa taxatart i uɣref akulumbi imi Zzayer tuzen tamagla n uswir unnig seg Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw d uɣlif n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, yernu aya yesskanay-d timeɣsiwt n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, akken ad yessali aswir n wassaɣen gar snat-a n tmura ɣer uswir izaden », ɣef wakken ay tt-id-yextem uɣbalu-a.


text:
Yakan, azal n 5 n yiseragen uqbel ma tebda tsehṛa-a (uqbel taneggarut), bdan medden ttasen-d ɣer umezgun uffiɣ n Thamugadi ay yesɛan ugar n 5.000 n yideggen. Aṭas ur d-iṣaḥ ara udeg imi dindin kan yeččuṛ umezgun-nni.
Hamid Belbeche d netta ay d anaẓur amezwaru ay d-iɛeddan deg tsehṛa-a yernu d win ay yezzhan agdud s tezlatin n tgemmi.
Yeḥdeṛ daɣ uẓawan aniran s tegrawt n « Tikubawin » ay yezzhan agdud s uẓawan-nnes aydeg yertek uqbur d utrar.
Bilal Al-Saghir, Didin Canon d Djilali Palermo d wid ay d-yesduqqsen agdud ay yecnan yid-sen.
Tafugla n uxtam n Tfaska n Timgad d tin aydeg ara d-yili uhanay n « Tahwissa DZ » n Faouzi Benbharim ay yellan tetteddu ad d-tili, naqal, ass n 27 Yulyu yezrin, maca tettwasemmet ɣef lǧal n wugur atwilan ay d-yellan deg tfugla n urẓam.


text:
JS deg IQBAYLIYEN rfden anay d assawen Ilmẓyen leqbayel d wid yewwten s lqseḥ assa zdat n tarbaɛt n NAHD deg ass wis 12 deg talɣuɣa tazzeyrit s sin yiswiyen ɣer ulac deg unnar n 20 uɣucet deg tmanaɣet s ɣur BENCƐIRA d BEN SAYEḤ. Seg akka JSK d wid yeṭfen amekkan wiss 2 temɛadel aked tarbaɛt n LMDYA (O MEDEA) ( acu kan tesɛa yiwet n temlilit n uwexxer) s 21 n tneqiḍin ma d tamenzut n talɣuɣa ES SEḌIF 6 n tneqiḍin kan i tt-imgaraden yid-s. Afud igerzen i yɛeggalen n tmurt leqbayel deg tmliliyen i d-ittedun
Tanmehla n la jsk ɣef uqeruy-is CERIF MELLAL d wid i d-ikcmen s yetrikwan yuran s tefinaɣ , d ayen i d-ittebginen i tikelt niḍen d akken tnemahla yellan assa ɣef uqaru n JSK d wid yeggulen ad salin TAQBAYLIT d TEMAZIƔT s umata ɣrr igenwan u ad rren tabɛet ɣer waraw-is ,deg tagara nessaram ad ṭfrent trebaɛ am MOB, JSMB wa ad rrun tutlayet-nneɣ deg trikwan-nsen.
S ɣur MOUSSOUM BELKACEM


text: Vge tazrouts, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Vge tizi oumalou cne abi youcef, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Centre, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Vge tachekirt, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Tichkirt cne abi youcef, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Local n° 27c bourdja, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Tazrout local n° 01, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Locaux n°a4 ,4b tiferdoud, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Local n°03b vge takhlidjt, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie Local n° b1 vge tazrouts, Abi youcef, Tizi ouzou, Algérie


text:
Umuɣ n teswasin
Amagrad-a igber ɣef umuɣ n teswasin yettusmersen tura neɣ yellan ttusmersent zik.[1][2][3]
Tilmas n teswasin gant d:
- Tinayyurin; yeggunin ɣef wannufen n wayyur:
- Tinafukin-Tinayyurin; yeggunin ɣef tuzzya tamseggast n tfukt d wannufen n wayyur deg yiwen n wakud
- Tinafukin; yeggunin ɣef tuzzya tamseggast n tfukt
- Tiyyaṭ;
Tiswasin yettusmersen tura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiswasin Tinafukin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Taswast tagrigurt
- Taswast tayulyant
- Taswast tamaziɣt
- Taswast takeftit
- Taswast tabengalt
- Taswast takebcant


text:
10ème
année
notre nouvel email : ayamun@hotmail.com
Numéro 44 Mars
2010
Tukkist deg wungal « iḍ d
wass » sɣur Ɛ.Mezdad, ayamun 2010, isebtar 127-147 police Doulos
SIL
Dagi di Teɛja d azaɣar. Azaɣar Iɛemriwen ireṣsa
gar idurar, yeɣza-t wasif gar-asen. Imezdaɣ-is ur mniɛen deg
usemmiḍ, ur mniɛen deg wurɣu. Deg unebdu, iţuɣal d
tasilt, urɣu-ines yugar sseḥra. Di tegrest, yeţsuḍu-d
deg-s yiwen waḍu d asemmaḍ, ineqqer igelman, iţaweḍ
alamma d iɣsan.
Mi d-yeffeɣ seg wanida ţaǧǧan icettiḍen, d win
t-id-iqublen. Izemmem akken ilaq abalṭu-ines. Iger aqerru-s gar tuyat,
tamart tenul idmaren. Ifassen-is di ljiban, isemlal-iten metwal taɣeggaṭ.
Yeccaṛrew cwiṭ seg wakken yugar usemmiḍ. Imir kan, ḥerṣen-t-id
ibezzḍan, bɣan ad d-ffɣen imir kan. Yebda asurif metwal
lbiruyat. Ahat azal n 30 d lmitra ara yeddu s tazzla.
Tawwurt n djaj annect-ilaţ, idegger-iţ s tayeţ-is. Yekcem
ɣer wegnir ahat 10 neɣ 12 iɣallen di tehri. Din i yeţɣimi
Dda-Rabeḥ d aɛessas. Atan assa ulac-it, akkersiw-is d ilem. Ibedd
din cwiṭ, yurǧa-t ansi ara d-yeffeɣ.
Ahat ula d neţţa yekcem ad iger aman n tasa. Imir kan, atan
yewweḍ-d, tamacwart gar ifassen-is, la iseffeḍ yes-s. Yenṭeq ɣur-s
Muḥend-Ameẓyan :
– Azul, a Dda-Rabeḥ, uggaɣ tuɣeḍ-d luḍu.
Yerna werɛad d tamudi n ṭhur. Ma d tin n lefjer tɛedda !
Isakked-it Dda-Rabeḥ :
– Acu i k-id-yecqan akka zik zik ? Ad ak-iniɣ amɛellem yecɣel.
Yerna tura d lawan uxeddim, anekcum ɣur-s ulac. Acuɣer teǧǧiḍ
amḍiq-ik ?
– A Dda-Rabeḥ, d alaɣi i yi-d-luɣan. Nek sufella kan i lliɣ.
– Ihi, d keč akka ara xeddmen d ccɣel, fell-ak ayen i nnejmeɛen.
Ay aqadum uxessar, d aqemmuc i tesemɣareḍ. Annect tebɣuḍ
tekkeḍ-t ad k-isegrireb. Ţḥadar iman-ik, a mmi-s n Salem.
– Aṭas i iḥudren iman-nsen, a Dda-Rabeḥ, ardeqqal
ssuma yiwet.
Dda Rabeḥ d ameddakel n baba-s. Akken i unagen ɣer Fransa
tikkelt tamenzut maḍi. Akken i kecmen ɣer lmina di temdint n Lille.
Ddeqs i xedmen din, Fransa ẓerren-ţ-id kan seg ddaw tmurt. D
taberkant am buḥmum
i d-sekfalen. Yeqqar Dda-Rabeḥ
: « Llant snat n Fransat, yiwet d tinna n nnig tmurt, d tin ţwalin medden,
tban i wallen. Tella daɣen Fransa n ddaw tmurt, tinna anagar widak yexza
Rebbi i ţ-yessnen. »
Dda-Rabeḥ seg-sen, neţţa akked Salem. Xeddmen deg uɛebbuḍ
n lmina, zedɣen ɣer tama-s, ula d učči-nsen ixleḍdeg-s uɣebbar-is. Ula ticki ara ţarran
nnefs, ikeccem-asen ɣer turin, rkant akk. Zik i ţenkaren, ad cidden
taftilt tafḍist, ţadren deg ugerzi n tmurt, isebleɛ-iten dayen.
Tameddit i ten-id-tesusuf, 12 n tsaɛtin deg uɛebbuḍ-is, i tidi,
tillas d tuggdi. D iberkanen am buḥmum nni i d-qqazen. Akken yal ass ulac
asgunfu. Akken i tɛeţbeḍ ara tsewwreḍ. Ţarran-ţ
i iɣallen-nsen. Aṭas i iɣur ṭmaɛ n yedrimen. Aṭas
i yeǧǧan dinna afud-nsen neɣ tarwiḥt-nsen. Degmi i
d-yeqqim-d deg wawal : aɣrum aberkan.
Asmi tekker lgirra, Dda-Rabeḥ ula d neţţa yuɣal-d ɣer
tmurt. Yeffeɣ ɣer umadaɣ, neţţa akked Salem daɣenni.
Ffɣen ad kksen tillas d weɣrum aberkan, d tuggdi. Salem yemmut, ma d
neţţa yeggra-d ɣer deffir. Atan yuɣal d aɛessas, sdat
lbiru.
Yefka-yas afus-is. Winna iḥemẓ-it. Ifassen n Dda-Rabeḥ
weccmen akk s tecraḍ n lmina. Ur as d-yeǧǧa umadaɣ ccwami
akken i s-tent-id-teǧǧa lmina. Aglim iweccem ma d turin-is rkant akk ɣer
daxel.
– Amek, a Dda-Rabeḥ, i tebraţ nni rran-ak-d neɣ werɛad ?
– A Wellah, ma yewweḍ waggur, ar iyi-d-rran i tebraţ nni.
Skeflen-d akk ddusyi-inu. Seg wasmi kecmeɣ di 42 armi d asmi i
sen-d-ttaxreɣ di 55. Ur yenqis wass.
Tuɣ, d Muḥend-Ameẓyan i s-yuran tabraţ nni.
Yura-yas-ţ ɣer lmina anida ixeddem zik. Inuda ɣef leḥq-is,
ɣef iseggasen nni yexdem zik di Fransa. Nniqal iɣil d akellex. Aggur
kan, rran-as-d ajaweb, neţţa am wakken ur yumin ara. Wagi d ayen ur
yeqbil leɛqel-is.
Amek neţţa i d-yettaxren si lmina deg 55 akken ad ijahed, ad
isufeɣ Fransa, assa ad as-d-txelles tidi nni yesmar deg-s. Neţţa
yennuɣ-iţ. Yerna idrimen ddeqs. Ssuma n tidi nni yesmar di lmina
tugar ssuma idammen nni yesmar deg umadaɣ. Mačči am upansyu am
wayeḍ. I neẓra mazal ad nẓer. Dihin ṛwan.
– Ihi, qrib ad k-id-xellṣen.
– A Wellah, ar am win i ten-yufan.
– Tura, meqqar ifukk fell-ak laẓ. Ad tuɣaleḍ d
amerkanti. Tajerniṭ-ik tleḥḥu, idrimen umadaɣ, wid n
lmina. Ulac win yellan am keč.
– A mmi-s n Salem, i iţuɣaḍen anagar widak yemmuten.
– Nek ur ak-in nniɣ kra. D
keč i iwalan.
– Nek d baba-k neɛdel aṭas aṭas. Ur d-qqareɣ ara d
atmaten. Tikwal, imeddukal ugaren atmaten. Mačči d tagella d lmelḥ
kan i nečča akken, nečča aɣebbar d carbun,
nečča aɣrum asemmaḍ d weɣrum aberkan, nečča
akken laẓ d lbarud. Neţţa yemmut, nek ur ẓriɣ acu
ara rnuɣ deffir-s, acu aḥeq Rebbi, limer yeẓra akka ara teffeɣ,
yili ur yeqbil ad yemmet.
Yenna-yas :
– Qim, a Muḥend-Ameẓyan.
Yeqqim. Akkersiw d asemmaḍ. D akkersiw n wuzzal,
yeččenčen ansi k-yehwa ad as-d-tesleḍ. Ticki ara d-yini Dda-Rabeḥ « qim », ameslay
ad yiɣzif. Yerna mačči d menwala iwumi i t-yeqqar.
– Mmi-s n Salem am mmi neɣ ugar. Skud lliɣ di luzin, yiwen ur
t-id-iṣaḥ ad as-yexdem kra. D mmi-s umeddakel-iw. Tarṣast nni
yenɣan baba-k, d nek i tezgel. Neţţa tḥuza-t yeɣli
din menṭeq. Tarṣast tis snat, tḥuza-yi-d deg uɛebbuḍ.
Wwiɣ leḥrara amecwaṛ ameqran, si Tasaft-Ugemmun armi d At Weɛban.
Tedduɣ, zerrɛeɣ idammen-iw. Ţɣumuɣ-ten s wakal,
akken ad ffreɣ ljerra-w. Mi wwḍeɣ ɣer At Weɛban, uɣaleɣ
amzun d lfina. Ɣliɣ tama n taddart gar sin icuqar. D imeksawen i
yi-smenɛen. Ddmen-iyi armi d yiwen wexxam, 10 wussan ur d-rriɣ s lexbar, zzreɣ
deg umeɣrud.
Taqsiṭ-a, yessen-iţ Muḥend-Ameẓyan awal awal. Ur
d abrid amenzu i s-ţ-id-yeḥka Dda-Rabeḥ. Neţţa seg
widak i d-yeţmektayen ayen sɛeddan akken ad yifsis wassa, yak assa ẓzay
fell-asen, qebren wulawen. Ilaq-asen yiḍelli akken ad yeɛziz wassa.
Assa icemmet iḍelli. Assa yexdeɛ iḍelli.
Ikemmel ameslay armi yeɛya, Muḥend-Ameẓyan yesmuzgut-as :
– Yiwen ur ak-yezmir, a mmi-s n
Salem. Nek am baba-k neɣ ugar. Anẓad
yellan deg uqerru-k, taxlult nni yellan di tinzert-ik, neɣ accaren
nni-inek imerrka, yiwen ur yezmir ad ten-yennal, skud ddreɣ. Acu, keč
daɣen issin iman-ik. Acu i k-ixussen tura. Yak axeddim yella. Tanezduɣt
ɣur-k. Ma ixuss-ik kra, aql-i da. Ẓriɣ amḍiq-ik yeɛteb
cwiṭ, ur ţaggad, aql-i la kkateɣ amek ara k-beddlen. I wembaṣi
nni n gma-k atan ur d-iban ara. Anef-as, winna yeḥma uqerru-s. Asmi ara
ifaq d yiman-is, ad d-yuɣal. Acu kan, keččini ur t-ţqaran
ara. Aru-yas, rnu-yas, ɣas ma ur
ak-d-yerra ara. Ma d keč, ma tuɣeḍ awal n dadda-k Rabeḥ,
serked iman-ik. Tamurt-a, yewwi-ţ wasif, tedda deg uḥemmal. Tamurt
am ta, uggaɣ, ur treffed ara akk iman-is, terreẓ anida ur tjebbeṛ.
Ad kken-yeṣser Rebbi s yelmeẓyen-a, amek ara teḍru yid-wen.
Aql-aɣ teẓda-yaɣ am temẓin teẓda tessirt, nuɣal
d iwzan. Nuɣal d ixeclawen. Yiwen ur yeɛqil gma-s, yiwen ur yeɛqil
ula d iman-is. Argaz yuɣal d tili, mi tqerrbeḍ ɣur-s, ad tafeḍ
kra din d ulac. Ɣas ad teqqareḍ ifukk fell-i laẓ, yak nek
mačči d azger i lliɣ, mi ččiɣ ad rreɣ ifeẓ.
Ul ifelleq. Ɣas akka ur ɣriɣ ara, allaɣ-iw ur iṣedded
ara. Ula d nek ferrẓeɣ. Taswiɛt ur teswa tibṣelt. Serked
iman-ik.
– A Dda-Rabeḥ, taɣuri tikwal d tidderɣelt i d-trennu.
Akken ahat azal n rrbaɛ n tsaɛeţ neţţa d
ameslay. Tikwal amzun d tuggdi i t-isaggad. Tikwal amzun d aɛeggen i
s-yeţɛeggin. Ineddeṛ-it akken ara yendeṛ baba-s mmi-s.
Dda-Rabeḥ yellez. Dayen tesdebdeb-it ddunit. Tefla-t akk, ama deg wallaɣ
ama deg ugerbuz.
Iger-usammer d
taferka n Malḥa
Nenna-d Iger-usammer d taferka n Malḥa. Ljil i ljil, wa iţaǧǧa-t-id
i wa armi i d-tewweḍ ɣer Salem, argaz-is.
Mi wwḍent ɣer tseɣlit, tader Malḥa ad d-teddem
sella d tgelzimt anida i tent-teffer. S
uɣiwel kan, tekkes-d cwiṭ n waffar. Taḥemmuţ la
ţ-teţraǧu. Seɛdiya uFerḥat neţţat d Werdiya
n Ɛemran ɛnant abrid ufella akken ad sfeqdent i wayla-nsent ula d
nutenti. Tanila-nsent temgarrad sya d afella. Taḥemmuţ
neţţat d Malḥa akken ara kemmlent abrid alamma d taddart. D
abrid n wennar ara awint, yegzem. Akken kan i d-tekkes cwiṭ n waffar, Malḥa
teddem sella d tgelzimt. Assa dayen ifukk usefqed.
Annar zik, asmi tegget tfellaḥt, ţḥaraben medden
fell-as. D lmecmel, d ayla n medden akk. Yiwen ur t-yeqqaz, yiwen ur yesrusuy
deg-s ayen ara t-iḍuren am yeblaḍen n lebni neɣ iḍumman.
Ţḥadaren medden annar. Ţqadaren aɛessas-is. Deg-s i
serwaten medden deg unebdu, adrum adrum, yal wa s nnuba-s. Ussan imenza unebdu,
gar izegzawen d iquranen, ad nnejmeɛen fell-as wat taddart, ad t-bḍun
daɣen d nnuba. Win yebɣan ad yezwir, ad yendeh ; win yebɣan ad
yeggri, ad yendeh.
Akken ara bdun medden tamegra, ad bdun aslaɣ n wennar.
Ţgent-as tiwizi tsednan : aslaɣ d ayla-nsent. Llant tid ara d-yawin
leɣbar deg iqecwalen. Llant tɛebbajin, tidak itewlen, ad bdunt aslaɣ.
Tikwal, ma ulac leḥzen di taddart, s ubendayer d ucewweq i ţallent
iman-nsent. Daɣen tiɣratin.
Seg wasmi ara yesleɣ wennar, yiwen ur ileḥḥu fell-as,
akken alamma tuzdag tirect taneggarut, mi ffɣent ssmayem, tizi n ḥertadem.
Anebdu akk d ayla n wennar. Am wass am yiḍ, yeččur d irgazen,
arrac, izgaren. Deg wass serwaten, mi iɛedda uzizwu, cwiṭ d lmeɣreb,
ad bdun asizdeg alamma yeɣli-d yiḍ. Asizdeg ilaq-as wezwu, degmi i
t-ţaǧǧan i tmeddit. Mi fukken asizdeg, ad sersen tuzzar, ad acaṛen
tijemmaɛin, ad tent-ɛebbin yeɣyal. Dayen ifukk wass d leɛtab-is.
Ussan unebdu ɣezzifit. Tikwal iṭij iṣerreɛ, azwu swayes
ara sizdgen ulac, ad d-yaweḍ yiḍ werɛad bdant tirac. Deg
wennar i ţnusun ifellaḥen.
Asmi tebda lgirra, irgazen akk ffɣen taddart, tedda yid-sen tfellaḥt
d userwet. Kra din ibuṛ. Asmi tefra, wid i d-yuɣalen, ama seg umadaɣ
ama si lɣerba, amzun rrẓen ifassen-nsen, tafellaḥt d userwet ɛerqen-asen.
Gren akk iman-nsen anida nniḍen. Wa yerra-ţ i tiɣin d wesnuzu,
wa iger iman-is ɣer lbiru, wa yerra-ţ i leqhawi. Lḥasun
sentellen akk iman-nsen. Kukran akal d tyerza. Kukran amger d userwet. Nnuɣen
ɣef wakal-a, mmuten fell-as, d tideţ. Ziɣen mačči
akken ad t-xedmen, ad t-mserbaḥen, akken ad teddun fell-as s isebbaḍen
ijdiden d ikustimen. Akken ad ţzuxxun fell-as, mačči akken ad
ţzuxxun yes-s.
Annar n taddart neţţa ur as-iruḥ wara. Tura yuɣal
ţuraren deg-s warrac. Simal simal ţeggten
fell-as. Ulac aseggas deg ur d-teffiɣ ara tissi nniḍen. Medden
ţarwen rennun. Zgant tlawin deg tadist neɣ deg waddud. Sefruruxent !
Mi imed kan cwiṭ weqcic, yemma-s ad t-id-tceggeɛ ɣer
wennar. Din ad yazzel, din ad yurar. Annar i warrac kan, tiḥdayin ad
rebbint wiyiḍ, widak mazal di taţalt.
Assa atan annar teɣli-d fell-as talwit. Ad as-tiniḍ ulac
aqcic di taddart. I-mi izad usemmiḍ.
Taḥemmuţ teslebleb :
– Ay aɛessas n wennar !
Malḥa daɣen :
– Ay aɛessas n temnaṭ-a
!
Sellment ɣef uɛessas n wennar. Ɣur-sent werɛad
yennejla sya.
Bdant keccment ɣer taddart. Taqrart ufella i d-kkant. Abrid yezga d
asawen alamma d tajmaɛt, syin isekser alamma d axxam n Malḥa. Di
tama-ya ufella i tezdeɣ Tḥemmuţ. Teggull-as i Malḥa ar ad
tekcem ɣur-s, ad d-tsew afenjal n lqahwa. Tin teţgalla, tin
teţgalla. Armi i s-d-tger Muḥend-Ameẓyan di limin, tesusem Malḥa,
tuɣ-as awal.
Azrug anida tezdeɣ Tḥemmuţ d ajdid, ulsen-as akk aseggas
nni yezrin, gan-as tacemlit. Tiṣeddarin bnant, tiregwa n waman, izulixen ɣzan-asen
ddaw tmurt. Kra yebnan s yedrimen i d-tejmeɛ taddart. Ssan-as akk i webrid
agerrac, ɣer sdat ad as-rnun ssiman. Asmi ara tewɛu taddart, ad
d-tejmeɛ daɣen idrimen, aɛeggal aɛeggal, yal wa s wacu
iwumi yezmer. Ad d-aɣen sselɛa di Tizi, sin neɣ 3 wussan n
tcemlit, kra din ad ifakk.
« Irgazen imeɛzuzen, anagar ayen iwumi ur zmiren ! Ma d ddewla
teqqen allen-is fell-aɣ, ulac afus i tudrin, awi-d ad tezmer i temdinin. »
– A Malḥa, la qqaren qrib ad aɣ-d-awin trisiti !
– Akka i sliɣ ula d nek.
– Ad fakkent fell-aɣ teftilin n lgaz d tcemmaɛin.
– Dayen aql-aɣ nedderɣel si dexxan. Yiwet d nek aql-i deɛmumceɣ
akk. Ṭbib yenna-yi-d ur am ilaq ara wabbu. Meskin.
– At uzaɣar, dayen, ussan-a iɛeddan i sen-ţ-saɣen.
– A win yeddren ad as-neḥder.
Tazeqqa n Tḥemmuţ am tin n medden akk, widak yeqqimen di tmurt ur nnejlan ara ɣer
Fransa. Tebna ɣef lqaɛa, akken bennun wat zik. Tawwurt n wesqif tuɣal
s tsaruţ. Teldi-ţ Tḥemmuţ, tezwar s asqif. Terna ɣur-s
Malḥa, terra tawwurt deffir-s.
– Aṭas aya ur d-tekcimeḍ, a Malḥa.
– Ddeqs aya, ahat aseggas neɣ sin. Sliɣ tgerrzeḍ
axxam-im.
– Acu i d agerrez deg wexxam n temɣart, tugeţ ma iman-is kan i
tella. Tama n wadda selɣeɣ-ţ-id ilindi s ssiman, yerna bniɣ-as
tawwurt i udaynin. Rniɣ-ţ-id d taxxamţ. Lemdawed dayen reglen.
Teldi tawwurt n tzeqqa. Agens yessa, d azeddgan. Leḥyuḍ selɣen
s tumlilt, d izedganen, d imellalen. Tajguţ tbubb kra icettiḍen. Di
tesga, snat tkkersiwin, d nutenti kan i ţraǧunt. Tasga iwalan
tawwurt, deg-s tancirt teččur d leḥwal, akk d tabla. Di tama
tazelmaṭ, akanun werɛad yexsi, si tsebḥit i yesduxxun. Di tama
tayeffust ikufan akken llan zik i llan tura, reqmen akk, ad as-tiniḍ ugin
ad qedmen. Tama udaynin tebna, tesleɣ, lemdawed qban akk. Tebna tewwurt
anida yella zik unekcum ɣer udaynin. Teldi tawwurt nni, tesekcem Malḥa.
Adaynin yuɣal d taxxamt deg-s yeẓzel wussu ɣef umeṭreḥ.
Deg-s takwaţ n wesɣar. Deg-s asenduq n teslit n wasmi i d-tedda Tḥemmuţ.
– Ah ziɣ akka, a Taḥemmuţ, tgerrzeḍ axxam-im akken
ilaq, nek ur ẓriɣ. Ur iyi-d-tenniḍ zik ad am-ferḥeɣ
! S warraw-iw, ar iyi-tifeḍ tanezduɣt, nek yesɛan ilemẓi.
– Teẓriḍ, a Malḥa, limer Muḥend-Ameẓyan d
mmi, ur t-ǧǧiɣ akka. Yili ad as-jewǧeɣ akken i s-yehwa
yexdem. Ma d kem, a weltma, aql-akem teǧǧiḍ iman-im, teǧǧiḍ
mmi-m. Sfezwi cwiṭ, a tawaɣit, mačči anagar kem i teqqed
ddunit.
Tuɣal Malḥa am win i ţ-id-yewten s ubeqqa. Ayen akk akka
i s-d-teqqar Tḥemmuţ, d tideţ. Aṭas ur tecliɛ deg
yiman-is neɣ deg wexxam-is.
Qqiment akken taqerrut ɣer tqerrut. Taḥemmuţ tesmendeg i
tmess. Yuli uḥejjaju, isaɣ axxam s
wurɣu. Sbarecwent i snat.
– A Taḥemmuţ, meqqar kem teǧǧiḍ ikufan nni.
– Ɣas tura dayen d ilmawen, ǧǧiɣ-ten i rriḥa n
at zik, widak yebnan axxam.
Lqahwa la tḥemmu. Tisebbaḍin ukawaču ţfuṛunt
akkad i ukanun. Ticki ara teqqim tasa d win tebɣa ulac am wakken. Awal ma
yella, yebɣa-t wul, ma ulac-it ula d tasusmi telha. Mqarabent di ţeǧǧa,
mqarabent deg uxemmem. Mqarabent di talwit, akken mqarabent di tuggdi. Taɛekemt
n wassa d tin n yiḍelli akken i ţ-cerkent. Daɣ tikli ddant
assa, d tin ddant zik nni. Kra din ad yifsus. Asbak yesbek wustu, addegdeg n yeɣsan,
bdan fessin am wegris ddaw yiṭij.
– I tkanna, acu i ţ-terriḍ ?
– Takanna werɛad i d-yewwiḍ
wass-is. Asmi ara zemreɣ ad as-ldiɣ taḍwiqt, ad tuɣal d
taxxamt daɣen. Ma yella inebgi i d-iger Rebbi ad yens deg-s.
– Zik axxam, adaynin, takanna, tura axxam d snat n texxamin. Ifukk
fell-am ddiq. Yerna ur thuddeḍ kra. Fiḥel asali akka xeddmen wigi
yeṛwan idrimen, bɣan ad nnalen igenni. Ur sɛan sser
yedrimen-nsen, ur yesɛa sser lebni-nsen.
– Ula d nutni yeffeɣ-iten sser. Ssḍen !
Mi swant lqahwa, tekker Tḥemmuţ tesared ifenjalen. Syin
tesmendeg i tmess abrid nniḍen. Terna-yas isɣaren iḥeḍmen
akken ad teṭtef di tqejmurt n teslent. Aslen mačči am tasaft,
tewɛer tuttfa n tmess deg-s. Ula d irrij-is yemgarrad. Tirgin n tasaft ɣellint-d
d tiqamtin, tid n weslen ţeftutusent d aftutes, imir kan ţuɣalent
d iɣiɣden.
– A Malḥa, fiḥel limin gar-anteɣ, tura ad d-seḥmuɣ
cwiṭ n seksu, ad nger talqimt.
Taḥemmuţ teddem-d inyen, tezger-iten i ukanun, tesers
fell-asen tabaqit. Tedhen-iţ s zzit uzemmur tesbek di teqlilt. Mi teḥma
tbaqit, tesmar ɣur-s seksu, tebda treggi deg-s akken ur ireqq ara. Zzit
uzemmur d seksu ticki ara mlilen ɣer tmess, amzun d urar i ţuraren,
tterḍiqen rennun, taggara nebbcen tinzar d yineɣ. Ţlalen-d
imetman akken ad tishil tuffẓa. Taɣenjawt yenjer uneqqac, ma ulac
seksu iwumi-ţ ?
Mi sen-d-yesla ţmeslayen, yeffeɣ si lbiru-ines. Seg wemnaṛ
i ten-id-iluɣa :
– Acu yeḍran akka ?
Tuɣmas userdun asjafay, aqerru-ines ur d menwala, amzun imug s
talext. Snat wallen kadent xussent deg
usekkud. Acebbub-is ur izad ur yenqis, amzun d neţţa i d aḥeffaf.
Icenfiren-is annect-ilaten : « yiwen itessu-t, wayeḍ yeddal-it ! » D tamacahuţ. Isakked
Muḥend-Ameẓyan, iɣunza Dda-Rabeḥ ; tizzya n bab-s, amzun
d izi sdat-s :
– D keč aya ?
– D nek aya !
–
Kcem !
– Ar
d-becceɣ.
Yekcem ad iger. Mi ifukk, yaf winna yeldi tawwurt n lbiru akk s tehri-s.
Muḥend- ibezḍan Ameẓyan yebda asuref ɣur-s. Mi yewweḍ
amnaṛ, twet-it-id yiwet rriḥa teṭtef-it di taɣect. Yexleḍ
dexxan d tidi, ṣsnan (*) iqaciren d wurḍan. Iban bab n lbiru
iţaggad asemmiḍ, asfaylu yezga yemdel. Yerna iserreḥ-as i useḥmu
armi teţfuṛu tidi-ines. Winna atan ɣer tabla-s. Udem-n-talext
iqubel-d Muḥend-Ameẓyan. Tabla teččur d lekwaɣeḍ,
wa nnig wa. Lekwaɣeḍ daɣen di texzant. Lekwaɣeḍ deg
yiwet teɣmert sufella n tabla nniḍen. Lekwaɣeḍ ula di lqaɛa.
Imiguyen n dexxan teččur tqessult. Udem-n-talext tura mi
yeqqim amzun ur t-tezdiɣ tudert. Yeqqur akk, yugar buɛfif di tɛacurt.
Yenna-yas :
– Qim.
« Ula d acemux ziɣen yezmer ad d-yemmeslay ! »
Yeqqim Muḥend-Ameẓyan ɣef ukkersiw d aḥmayan,
yella win yeqqimen deg-s llina. Isakked akka d wakka, anagar nutni deg sin.
Yewhem Muḥend-Ameẓyan. Nniqal iɣil ad ten-id-yaf akk da,
ad as-gerrzen rreḥba,
taggara anagar wagi
iman-is i t-yeţraǧun. « Ahat ad tifsus temsalt. Lxewni, Taher,
Si Muḥend uƐli, Dda-Rabeḥ uggaɣ rnan-d kra sɣur-sen.
Ḥader acu i d-teqqareḍ. Ad ţ-ddun fell-ak, alamma sekrehen-ak
luzin. »
Lbiru d ilem, anagar Udem-n-talext i t-yeţraǧun, yerna atan ur
t-id-isawem ara akk.
Di berra tsuɣ la sirène.
D tamudi imekli i terbaɛt-is, widak ibeddun ɣef lxemsa n tsebḥit. Aţan tura d lɛecra
d wezgen. Ad d-ffɣen akk imeddukal-is, d tazzla ɣer lkantina. Azgen n
tsaɛeţ i wučči.
– D la sirène ! D lawan imekli
i terbaɛt-ik.
– D tamudi-ines.
Taɣect n wUdem-n-talext amzun agemmaḍ i d-tekka, neɣ
amzun i yiman-is i yeţmeslay.
– Imeddukal-ik d lawan ad ţ-ssden, ma d keč aql-ak da !
– Aql-i da ! Mačči d nek i inudan fell-ak. D keč i
yi-d-iluɣan.
– Ihi, ziɣenni d tideţ d awal i tɛellfeḍ ! Werɛad
i d-ldiɣ imi-w, aql-ak teččiḍ-iyi-d.
Muḥend-Ameẓyan, deg wul-is : « Amexluq-a, d anbac ara
yi-d-inebbec. Uggaɣ yestufa-yi-d, s tideţ. »
– Teẓriḍ limer am nek, ula d alaɣi fiḥel ma nluɣa-yak-d.
Iger afus-is ɣer leqjer, yebda yesferfud. Ijbed-d yiwen zzmam d
azegzaw, yura s ssmex d aberkan. D ddusyi n Muḥend-Ameẓyan.
Isers-it ɣef tabla. Yeldi-t, yiwet yiwet, ur iḥar ara. Mi itezzi
akken irennu, Muḥend-Ameẓyan yebda irekkem, acu iga algam i
yiman-is. Yemmekta-d ayen i s-nnan imeddukal-is. « Ihi ur skaddben ara. »
– Limer am nek, taqsiṭ-ik ẓriɣ amek ara ţ-fruɣ.
Fiḥel akk ad d-tkecmeḍ ɣer da.
« Udem-n-talext, yiwet taddart neţţa d Lxewni. Di leɛmer-is
ahat iɛedda tlatin, zik nni yella yeqqar di Lezzayer, yuɣal ceggɛen-t
ikemmel leqraya-s akkin i uzegza. Amexluq-a seg widak yeddan yid-sen, ɣas
yeɣra aṭas, allen-is medlent, abrid-is d bu tillas. Iwet-it butellis
ɣef imeddukal-is. Yečča di lmedwed akk d imeqranen. Ufan-t,
yufa-ten. Sulin-as tanseɣt, neţţa yuɣal d aṭarus.
Asmi i d-yusa si Fransa, aṭas ixeddamen ferḥen yes-s. Nnan-as wagi
d ilemẓi, yeɣra yerna d mmi-s n tmurt, di taddart i d-yekker, d
amsedrar akka am nutni. Ussan nni imezwura asmi yebda axeddim, ɛellqen akk
medden ɣur-s, yes-s i ţwalin. Yuɣal iban-d ur d argaz, d aqjun.
Yedda-ţ fell-asen, isekreh-asen luzin, isekreh-asen aɣrum i d-ţṣewwiren.
Aṭas i yestaxer. Yiwen wass di Tizi, yezzwer-as-d yiwen weqcic, yeṭtef-it
deg yiwet tezribt. Limer mačči d imsebriden i t-imenɛen, ad
d-yesmir iẓerman-is s ujenwi. Dɣa seg wassen, werǧin yeffiɣ
iman-is di temdint. Ɣas akken tɛedda fell-as mačči ad yerr
aḍar, yerna di tussḍa ! »
– Atan wagi d ddusyi-inek. Kra din yura deg-s. Asmi i d-teɣliḍ
ɣer ddunit, kra din yura di twenza-k. Asmi i d-tkecmeḍ ɣer da,
kra din yura di ddusyi-inek. Ɣas kan eg-as am twenza-k !
Muḥend-Ameẓyan yenna-yas deg wul-is : « Wagi, uggaɣ i tmeqranin iwumi i
d-yestufa. Ma yella-d kra ar ad gluɣ yes-k ! »
– Jjwaǧ ur tejwiǧeḍ ara. Dderya ur tesɛiḍ ara...
Yesneḥneḥ, abrid neɣ sin. Yejbed deg igirru. Isufeɣ-d
abbu deg wanzaren-is. Ikemmel ameslay.
– Deg taddart i tzedɣeḍ. Yemma-k mazal-iţ tedder, ma d
baba-k...
Yuɣal Muḥend-Ameẓyan, am win i t-id-yewten s wenzel. Inṭeg-d
seg ukkersiw. Ibedd ɣef iḍarren-is. Yexreb kra din gar wallen-is.
Yeţţu ayen i s-d-nnan Lxewni d widak nniḍen. Isuɣ :
– Sel ! Eǧǧ imawlan-iw deg wemḍiq-nsen, ay yiwen wezger
!
Wayeḍ ikemmel ameslay-is, amzun ur yesla ara.
– Tzeɛɛqeḍ ! Ṭbiɛa ulac ! D bu tlufa ! Yura
di ddusyi-inek. Lxedma tikwal txeddmeḍ, tikwal teţarraḍ-ţ
kan i iɣimi. Yiwen wass teṭtfeḍ ccif-ik di lexnaq. Atan assagi
treggmeḍ-iyi-d nek.
Yuɣal Muḥend-Ameẓyan ɣer ukkersiw-is. Yeẓra
acu yebɣa umexluq-a. Limer ad iger ɣur-s s ubunyiw, ad as-yeg lebɣi
: ad t-nfun si luzin dayen. Yenna-yas :
– Ma d tamacahuţ-iw ara yi-d-tawiḍ, ssneɣ-ţ seg
wasmi tebda.
– Yerna keč seg yemsedramen. Iles-ik yugar iɣallen-ik. Ameslay
tessneḍ-as ! Kra n wanida yella ccwal, keč aql-ak dinna,
teţekkiḍ. Kra n tikkelt ara tili tagant (*), keč telliḍ
deg imezwura. Mačči abrid neɣ sin i k-nɛeggen. Abrid-a d
aneggaru. Ass nni n lerbɛa iɛeddan, tesnekreḍ wahruḥu di
lkantina. Tewteḍ aṭas deg ubaɣur d lpulitik n tmurt-nneɣ.
Terriḍ-asen lxedma d taberkant i imeddukal-ik. Tgezmeḍ-asen
ifadden. Seg wasmi i d-tkecmeḍ ɣer da, teddiḍ-ţ
fell-asen. Nutni msakit ɣef weɣrum i ţazzalen, susmen-ak armi d
assa. Tura ɛyan deg-k. Bɣan talwit, ad d-sisen aɣrum-nsen, fiḥel
ccwal. Ad ṛebbin arraw-nsen di liser. Ad salin abaɣur n tmurt-nneɣ.
Ad d-necbu lejnas nniḍen. Abrid-a i tebdiḍ teţawiḍ
yezmer ad k-isiweḍ anida ur d-teţuɣaleḍ. Ta i d tikkelt
taneggarut, ḥader iman-ik !
Muḥend-Ameẓyan isukk-as awal-a :
– Teẓriḍ, anida bɣuɣ awḍeɣ keč ad
gluɣ yes-k.
Winna yeɣreq deg umeslay. Yerwi-ţ akk : abaɣur, tagrawla,
asedrem, akabar, asummer, lḥebs. Lḥasun kra din yerkwec. Tikwal
yeţmeslay s wawal amecṭuḥ amzun d bab n leɛqel. Tikwal
isalay awal, imi iseglaf, ifassen xebbḍen, icenfiren ţarwen-d
takufta amzun d kra i t-izedɣen. Tikwal ɣur-s amzun mačči
anagar Muḥend-Ameẓyan i yellan sdat-s. Amzun llan akk wigi i
s-yerran luḍa d asawen, isemlal-iten-id di lbiru-ines, yeɣli deg-sen
s wawal d uwekkim. Muḥend-Ameẓyan mačči d argaz iman-is.
Muḥend-Ameẓyan d wigi akk yebɣan ad sdermen tagrawla, d wigi
yebɣan ad d-seɣlin ccwal ɣef tmurt, wigi isawalen tamaziɣt,
wigi i d-yesnulfan ayen ur nella, i d-yesnulfan tilufa tijdidin, bɣan ad
awin tamurt ɣer wasif. Ugar !
– Limer am nek ur ţsawameɣ yiwen. Zerriɛa-ya mačči d ameslay i
s-ilaqen. Zerriɛa-ya, anagar leḥbus d rrṣas i s-izemren. Leḥbus
d rrṣas i izemren ad menɛen tanemla, tamurt, abaɣur, tagrawla.
Acu i d-yewwin ceɛban di remḍan ? Acu i d-yewwin tilelli ɣer
luzin ? Acu i d-yewwin tamsalt-a n tmaziɣt ɣer uxeddim ? Zik teṛwam
tilkin, tura teṛwam aɣrum armi i d-tesnulfam awalen-a akk swayes i
tesṭerturem. Tamaziɣt-a d kunwi i ţ-id-yesnulfan, zik
ulac-iţ. D iɛdawen-nneɣ n berra d wid n daxel i kken-id-iţɛemmiren
! Limer am nek, ula d ameslay ad wen-t-kkseɣ. Limer am nek, ad wen-t-rreɣ
d ilili !
Yuɣal Muḥend-Ameẓyan iqurraɛ iman-is, agerbuz ma
ilaq yezmer ad iwexxer.
« Amexluq-a uggaɣ yuɣ-it kra. Yemxel. Lkerh izedɣen ul-is
limer ad d-yenɣel yezmer ad ineɣ.
A tawaɣit, d wigi ziɣ i ɣ-iḥekmen ! Wagi tasga-ines
di Wad-Ɛisi, ad t-ilawi ṭbib iderwicen. Wagi atan tura d aqerru n
luzin, neţţa yedɣel, ul-is d aberkan ur yelgim ara ula d
iles-is. Tamurt meskint, kra yellan d aderwic yuɣal d agellid. Akka tura
wagi yal ssbeḥ mi ara d-yader di tumubil n luzin ad as-tiniḍ terbeḥ
lalla ! Akustim, takrabaṭ, akartabl,
zik yuɣ-iţ di leɛqel-is
! »
Cwiṭ akka iṣuni-d tilifun. Yeddem-it winna s zzɛeq,
iseglef deg-s :
– Acu ? Amek ? Tura kan.
Yergem Rebbi 3 neɣ 4 iberdan. Yergem daɣen « yemma-tsen akken
ma llant. »
Yekker. Yesfezwi am uramul di tefsut, winna ara yeqqes yizi. Yenṭeg
ɣer berra ula d abalṭu-ines yeţţu-t. Yerna iţaggad
asemmiḍ, yezga yenneḍ deg ubalṭu d wetriku am unebdu am
tegrest. Tura atan yunef ɣer berra ɣas aḍu d win igezzmen. Yeǧǧa
Muḥend-Ameẓyan din ɣef ukkersiw, ddusyi-ines ɣef tabla.
Akken kan yeffeɣ, iwet Muḥend-Ameẓyan ɣef zzmam
nni, ijbed-it-id ɣur-s. Yeldi-t. D tideţ, kra n wacu yexdem di luzin
atan din. Ismawen imeddukal-is uran din. Amek tga tnezduɣt-is. Uran isem n
ţberna anida yeţɣimi. Tiktabin yeqqar, anida i tent-id-iţaɣ.
Asmi yeṭtef Ibki di lexnaq, asmi i s-terreẓ tmacint. Ula d ismawen
n teḥdayin akked yeţmeslay atenad din.
Muḥend-Ameẓyan deg wul-is : « Amek, nek aṭas i ţuɣ
di temsalin-a, nutni jerḍen-iyi-tent deg uqerru akka akk ddunit-iw ! Akka
i d tamurt ! »
Ata ikcem-d Dda-Rabeḥ amzun d kra i t-id-iqeddmen. Yenṭeq-d ɣur-s
:
– Tesliḍ neɣ werɛad
?
– Acu daɣen a Dda-Rabeḥ, d times ahat i yekkren yerna aql-aɣ
di cebrari.
– Mačči d times, a qessam-ik ! D imeddukal-ik, ugin ad kecmen ɣer
lkantina ad ččen, alamma teffɣeḍ sya.
– Acu-t daɣen wa ?
Yekker Muḥend-Ameẓyan, iqerreb ɣer teḍwiqt. Isfeḍ-iţ
s yiri ufus-is. Djaj yemmundel si dexxan d nnefs yeggten di lbiru. Iwala
imeddukal-is sdat lkantina, qqimen d tarbaɛt, ahat di 100 yid-sen, neɣ
ugar. Iwala Udem-n-talext mi sen-yeţmeslay, ifassen xebbḍen, iḍarren
daɣen.
Iwala yiwen deg imeddukal-is, ur t-yeɛqil ara anwa, yerra-yas awal
i wUdem-n-talext. Akken isusem wergaz nni, ixeddamen akk kkaten deg ifassen,
bdan aɛeggeḍ. Taɣect-nsen teddukel, amzun seg yiwen yimi i
d-teflali.
Dda Rabeḥ yeffeɣ. Iwala-t Muḥend-Ameẓyan mi iɛedda
sdat ṭaq, iqerreb ɣer wegraw nni. Tura bdan ţawḍen-d akk
iqemqumen n luzin. Amray ameqran, imeltaɣen ukabar, ijenyuren. Yekker
wahruḥu. Amzun tewqeɛ-asen tmellalt, ţeḥrittiwen akk. Yal
wa acu i sen-yenna i ixeddamen. Armi i sen-ifukk umeslay, uɣalen ɣer
lbiru-nsen, Dda-Rabeḥ deffir-sen. Ahat ad mcawaṛen.
Ixeddamen bdan ccna, d ubendayer ɣef tewwura :
« Walaɣ tasekkurt, sufella n tzemmurt, argaz-is iruḥ, ibeddel
tamurt ! »
Teḥma zzedwa.
Muḥend-Ameẓyan yuɣal ɣer ukkersiw anida yeqqim, yeɛtad ddusyi nni, iseknunneḍ-it ɣef sin, iger-it
ddaw teɣruṭ-is, yeqfel fell-as abalṭu. Atan ikcem-d Dda-Rabeḥ
:
– La k-qqaren iqemqumen ffeɣ sya, d tamudi imekli. A Muḥend-Ameẓyan
a mmi, ad ak-iniɣ kan, ččan fell-ak timess. Ɣas temnɛeḍ
assa, abrid nniḍen ad k-ṭtfen.
– Sya ar azekka, aṭas lxir, a Dda-Rabeḥ. Tura sikked-d ɣur-i,
cfu kan aql-i sdat-k i ffɣeɣ. Cfu kan ur ddimeɣ kra. Imcumen-a
zemren ad d-rnun fell-i tukkerḍa. Ixir
nadi-yi meqqar tura !
– Acu akka ara teddmeḍ dagi ? Wigi d lekwaɣeḍ imeɛfunen.
Wagi d lbiru n wUdem-n-talext, mačči d la NASA. Ffeɣ ɣef
yiman-ik !
Tikwal Dda-Rabeḥ isufuɣ-d kra imeslayen ! Ddusyi nni ddaw teɣruṭ-is,
yekker-d Muḥend-Ameẓyan yefka-t wemnaṛ ɣer wegnir, syin
yeffeɣ ɣer webraḥ n luzin sdat lkantina. Widak nniḍen ar tura ţkemmilen :
« ... Argaz-is iruḥ, ibeddel tamurt ! »
Ɛ.Mezdad , iḍ d wass, isevtar
127-147
Numéro 44 Mars
2010
Tasekla (Littérature)
Tazwart i tezrigt tis snat n wungal « iḍ d
wadd » sɣur Ɛ.Mezdad, ayamun 2010
Anamek n kra iferdisen di taggara n tedlist.
« Iḍ d wass », tura qrib 30 iseggasen aya seg wasmi i t-nura. Tilufa nni uggaden
imezdaɣ n wungal am Malḥa, Muḥend-Ameẓyan, Dda-Rabeḥ
d Si Muḥend uƐli, zrint akk fell-aɣ !
Iseggasen-a ineggura, tadlist ulac-iţ i
tiɣin, tfukk. Medden i ţ-yeţnadin, ur ufan ara amek ara
ţ-id-sasen. Llan wid i ɣ-ţ-id-isuturen ; aţan tezrigt tis snat, akken ad ţ-ɣren,
ma yehwa-yasen.
Aḍris n tezrigt n 1990, ur as-nules ara maḍi
taɣuri : akken i t-nura i
d-yeffeɣ, ulac aseɣti, amzun d amerway. Arusfus yenser-aneɣ, di
leqlala meqqret, d kra n čaqlala. Degmi llan deg-s wawalen ixussen, llan
kra anamek-nsen yezleg, llant twinas diri-tent, llan isekkilen ur d-zgan ara
anida laqen.
Asikel n tmeslayt ɣezzif, tudert n wemdan wezzilet. Awufan d timerna ara
nrennu i wayen i xedmen wid i ɣ-yezwaren. « Ameggez
weqbel aneggez, mi ara tneggzeḍ ur teẓriḍ anida ara d-tezgeḍ ! »
Tineggura-ya, yella-d kra n wesnulfu deg tira. Llan ilugan, neḍfer-iten ; llan wiyiḍ ur aɣ-ččuren
ara tiṭ.
Mi ara yili webrid uɣen-t uɣemɣum d tillas, yezmer iminig ad
as-teɛreq
tnila, ma ulac afensu uɣur ara isikkid. Akken daɣen mi ara yegget
rray. Afensu, ilaq-as daɣen i win iţarun.
Alugan ajegday di tira n tmaziɣt d wa : yiwen
imesli = yiwen usekkil. D imezgi. Deg wungal-a,
deg wedlis-nneɣ akken yella, akka i nwet ad as-nkemmel. Win
ixeddmen iţissin, dɣa tira tbeddel cwiṭ !
Nnan-d iɛebbwajen ţ azal-is d 2 t, iţusemma yemnenni yakan,
akka : ţ = tt. D ussid.
– « ţ » neǧǧa-t akken i t-ţarun zik, wid i ɣ-yezwaren.
Qrib lqern d axeddim ! Ihi, yezga d ussid : ţnadi,
ţawi, ţazal. I-mi yezga yessed, ulac 2 « ţ », di teɣzi
n tedlist, slid kra iferdisen ur ggiten ara, am : neţţa(t),
eţţu.
Anida nella neţaru « ţ-ţ », tura nura-t
« d t », deg :
– tilawt : zik d tura
– imal d wemyag ifettin : ad tawiḍ, ad tečč.
Tanẓa, amaruz, amserti, uffay ur zgan ara,
alamma anida ulamek, anida ibeddel unamek.
Yezri wezrar iseggasen ɣezzif ; akken
nerna di leɛmer i nerna deg usemres n tmeslayt. Llan wawalen iqburen
zemren ad awin izen atrar, ur ten-nessin ara deg temẓi-nneɣ. Deg tezrigt-a, nger-d kra deg-sen. Nekkes-iten-id deg
wedlis i d-yeffɣen, am : afensu,
asfugan, asjafay, azenneqnaq, ihwah, atg. Llan kra nemlal yid-sen deg
umeslay n yal ass gar 1975 d 2009, am : acacpu, agerbuz, anafaz,
bumlal, iẓedki, kad, sewsi, tanyilt, ur d, tal, tumnayt, zzuf. Acu, ḍrura, ur ggiten ara. Imeslayen-a, wten ad negren.
Kra deg-sen, nekles-iten-id, ncelqef-iten-id, uggaɣ, seg yimawen ineggura
i ten-isawlen !
Awalen-a iqburen, s tira, nezmer ad
asen-nefk asulef nniḍen, tudert
nniḍen : zemren ad dumen.
Awalen imaynuten i d-nugem yakan deg « UMAWAL » n Mouloud
Mammeri, ma kecmen deg usemres n yal ass, nekkes-iten deg usebtar amawal di taggara n tedlist-a, am :
tanemla, tasertit, akabar, afara, takriṭ.
Daɣ awalen iqburen am : anagar,
anezyuf, ustu. Iswi-nsen dayen
yewweḍ ! Qḍan-d.
Llan kra n wawalen kecmen deg usemres n tmaziɣt
tatrart, acu zelgen. Amedya « timetti »,
neţţa yekka-d seg awal « timess »,
ilaq ad t-naru « timessi », ad yeddu d uẓar-ines. Ggten
imedyaten am wa. Llan kra ur keccmen ara di tmeslyat s-sya d afella, i-mi aẓar-sen
yesleg, neɣ ẓzay, neɣ d wurnella, am : aɣrud. Kecmen deg umeɣrud
! Tikwal nbeddel-iten, anida nezmer. Awal ur nla aẓar, ad as-yiwɛir
uɣellel neɣ maḍi ad as-yuɣal d awezɣi.
Tameslayt ɣur-s tanila, ɣur-s zzuf-ines,
ɣus-d dderz-ines, acu, ur d win n yemdanen. Dderz-nsen nutni, yezmer ad iḍur
tanila-ines neţţat. Asxuntec aṭas diri-yas-t ! Tussna,
ilaq ad as-yissin bab-is amek ara ţ-yeldi : teččur d arzazen.
Ggtent tsuqas !
Awal i
tsuta i d-iḍefren, ma zemren, ma ufan amek. Ilaq daɣen ad afen acu.
Ma yella kra deg nxuss, ad as-rnun, ma yella kra deg necceḍ ad t-gerrzen.
Yeǧǧa-ţ-id umedyaz : « anagar win ur neddim, ur
nendim. » Nezmer ad nɣer akka
anamek-is : win ur nendim, armi ur yexdim.
Ɛ.Mezdad,
Furar 2010
Numéro
44 Mars
2010
Tiddukla « Apulée » teţheggi-d yiwen usenfar i unedbu-ya.
Tţxil-k efk-aɣ-d ṛṛay-ik, tiniḍ-aɣ-d ma yella
tzemreḍ ad d-tefkeḍ afus neɣ ma tessneḍ wid ilaqen ad
d-kkin yidneɣ.
Deg wnebdu-agi, ad nefk arazen i yinelmaden yufraren deg Tmaziɣt
deg ukayaḍ n BEM d BAC.
Ilaq ad nheggi seg tura. Ilaq ad d-nessufeɣ awal deg wussan i
d-iteddun: i wakken inelmaden seg tura, ad ḥesben iman-nsen deg
temsizzelt ay llan. Yezmer daɣen, ad d-rnun wiyaḍ ar ɣur-neɣ
deg usuddes n unsenfar-agi.
Kra n tektiwin :
1/ "Les affiches" ad ilint s
Tmaziɣt kan (Taqbaylit, Tacawit, ...) s isekkilen n Talatinit akk d Tifinaɣ
(Tifinagh deg yixef (entête) kan).
2/ Ger
warazen, ad ilin kra n yidlisen n Amar Mezadad, idlisen n Tiddukla Imedyazen,
ungal s Tafransist n Afulay "Amour
et Psychée" :
ad d-nini belli d ungal amezwaru deg wemḍal u ad
nessuter deg yinelmaden, ad d-awin tadyant akken tella ɣer temɣarin,
imi tamacahutt d-yebdar Afulay tella ɣer-neɣ,
seg zik n zik. Ad ilin daɣen:
"camescope, dictaphone, pc portable".
Ad d-nefren wid yesean
ugar n 17/20 (d lewhi kan) deg BEF d BAC u ad asen-neg "test" i
wakken ad d-banen wid yufraren.
Wid akk ara d-nefren akken ad gen "test" ad
asen-nefk arazen (ineggura deg-sen, d idlisen kan ara sen-nefk)
Ad yili "test" deg Bgayet, Tizi, Lezayer,
Tbatent, ... timnaḍin nniḍen akken newea
(nezmer ad nefrern s wayen d-wwin di BEF d BAC mebla "test")
Ar tufat
Numéro 44 Mars 2010
Tadlist-nniḍen :
Le texte intégral adlisfus n usemres n tmaziɣt
tatrart.Pdf, 222 pages dans
notre rubrique téléchargement.
adlisfus n
usemres n tmaziɣt tatrart
Numéro 44 Mars 2010
Tabraţ sɣur Smail
Medjeber :
ABC
Amaziɣ A lire
pour Connaître…
Avez-vous lu le
second volume d’ ABC AMAZIGH,
une expérience éditoriale en Algérie (1996-2001)
Il est temps de le
lire !
« Pourvu qu’il ne vous arrive point tel le sort de cet arbre lequel,une fois coupé de ses racines,
ses feuilles
vertes se faneront et dépériront.
Un arbre sans racines est condamné à mourir. Ne soyez pas, vous gens d’aujourd’hui, tels
des gens
sans racines...
Faîtes en sorte de ne pas devenir des
éternels pauvres
de la Connaissance la plus
large d’esprit et de cœur…
A présent, la Connaissance se
puise dans les livres.
C’est pour cette raison, que j’ai écrit ce
livre : pour vous tous, pour qu’il vous soit une référence, un exemple
à méditer, un fondement
sur quoi vous appuyer et construire. » (Mouloud Mammeri)
C’est,
pour suivre l’exemple de Mouloud Mammeri, que Smaïl Medjeber a fait ce livre :
une réédition, en deux volumes, de
textes publiés auparavant dans les quarante et un numéros, ainsi que
quelques inédits
d’ABC
Amazigh qui paraissait, difficilement, en Algérie.
Ce second volume reprend divers
thèmes : linguistique, littérature, éducation et culture, histoire
ancienne et contemporaine, toponymie, monographie, biographie, onomastique,
patrimoine équin, azref le droit amazigh, l’art berbère, les droits des
enfants…
Dans cet ouvrage, nous lirons, aussi, par
devoir de mémoire, d’émouvants hommages aux militants, intellectuels,
artistes et journalistes :
Miloud Salmi, Mohand Amokrane Haddag, Mohamed Haroun, Lounès Matoub,
Mouloud Mammeri, Mohand Arab Bessaoud, Smaïl Yefsah…
« En
retraçant l’histoire d’ABC Amazigh, vous [Smaïl Medjeber] témoignez utilement
pour une revue qui fut un vecteur
remarquable de la réflexion et de la culture berbères.
Que cette expérience précieuse puisse
nourrir demain de nouvelles espérances ! » (Bertrand Delanoë, Maire
de Paris.)
L’auteur, Smaïl Medjeber, est un militant
berbériste de longue date, connu des organisations internationales de défense
des droits fondamentaux depuis de longues années.
Il
est l’un des penseurs de la revendication berbère.
En
éditant et en dirigeant la
revue ABC Amazigh, qu’il a
fondée en 1996, il réalisa son voeu le
plus cher : sortir de la clandestinité et donner la possibilité à toutes les
sensibilités de s’exprimer, communiquer leurs opinions et leurs idées portant
sur la revendication berbère.
Prix :
20€, le volume I, 20€, 50 le volume II (+frais d’envoi).
Les deux volumes sont disponibles.
Vous
pouvez les avoir en les commandant par courriel à : defiberbere@hotmail.fr
Avec une dédicace de l’auteur en
plus !
… et
transmettre la Connaissance : pour ne pas être des gens sans racines et ne
pas devenir des éternels pauvres de la
Connaissance la plus large d’esprit et de cœur…
Numéro 44 Mars 2010
« Nnul n wallen-im », « Amer » sɣur Brahim Tazaɣart , tukkist deg ummud n isefra « Amulli
Ameggaz », tira éditions, 2009
Adresse
de messagerie électronique :
Adresses
Web:
http://ayamun.ifrance.com/index.htm
tanemmirt, i kra iẓuren
ayamun, cyber-tasYunt n
tsekla tamaziɣt, ar tufat !
@Copyright ayamun 2000
Dernière révision : vendredi 15 juillet 2011


text:
Isehwa n ubrid : Mmuten 28 n yimdanen akked wugar n 1.000 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yiwen n yimalasAkras, 25 Ctembeṛ 2019 11:03
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Mmuten simraw tam (28) n yimdanen akked wagim kuẓet n timaḍ (1.400) nniḍen d imejraḥ deg tẓat tmaḍ d simraw semmus (925) n yisehwa n ubrid i skelsen deg uswir aɣelnaw ayen tekka twala seg 15 ɣer 21 ctember, ɣef wakken i d-tenna tecrawt n yimalas i d-yeffɣen ass usinas (ttlata) i gan yimeẓla n Umesten aɣarim.
Isehwa n ubrid: 33 ay yemmuten, jerḥen 1.500 deg yiwen n yimalasAkwas, 12 Ctembeṛ 2019 12:59
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Kramraw kraḍ (33) n yimdanen ay yemmuten, jerḥen 1.527 niḍen deg 1.185 n yisehwa n ubrid deg tallit gar 1 d 7 Ctembeṛ deg temnaḍin yemgerraden n tmurt, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna, ass n ukras (laṛebɛa), yiwet n tecrawt n ummesten aɣarim.
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 37 n yimdanen akked 1.919 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yiwen n yimalasAsinas, 20 Ɣuct 2019 15:01
LEZZAYER TAMANAƔT – Akramraw d sa (37) n yimdanen i yemmuten akked 1.919 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg 1.476 n yisehwa n ubrid, i d-yeḍran deg wakal akk n tmurt deg twala yekkan seg wass n 11 ɣer 17 ɣuct n wayyur ideg nella, i d-yenna ass n uynas (letniyen) yiwen n ulɣu n Tmehla tamatut n Umesten aɣarim.
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 41 n yimdanen akked 1.433 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yiwen n yimalasAsinas, 21 Mayu 2019 16:37
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Mmuten kumraw d yiwen (41) n yimdanen akked 1.433 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg 1.284 n yisehwa n ubrid i skelsen deg yiwet n twala inezgen seg 12 ɣer 18 mayu deg uswir aɣelnaw, ɣef wakken i d-tenna yiwet n tecrawt i d-yessufeɣ ass n sinas (ttlata) Umesten aɣarim.
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 11 n yimdanen akked 39 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg 48 n yisragenAsiḍyas, 18 Mayu 2019 16:59
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Mmuten mraw d yiwen (11) n yimdanen akked 39 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yisehwa n ubrid i d-yeḍran deg 48 n yisragen deg ddeqs n temnaḍin n tmurt, ɣef wakken i d-tenna yiwet n tecrawt i gan ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) yimeẓla n Umesten aɣarim.
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 46 n yimdanen akked wugar n 1.000 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg yiwen n yimalasAsinas, 14 Mayu 2019 13:36
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Kumraw d sḍis (46) n yimdanen akked wugar n 1.367 nniḍen d imejraḥ, deg yisehwa n uberid, i d-yeḍran seg wass n 5 ɣer 11 n wayyur ideg nella, deg temnaḍin yemgarden n tmurt, ɣef wakken i d-tenna yiwet n tecrawt i gan ass n usinas (ttlata) yimeẓla n Umesten aɣarim.
Isehwa n ubrid: 40 ay yemmuten yernu jerḥen 241 deg yiwen n yimalasAkwas, 11 Yebrir 2019 15:09
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – 40 n yimdanen ay yemmuten yernu jerḥen 241 niḍen deg 138 n yisehwa n ubrid ay d-yellan gar 2 d 8 Yebrir, ɣef wakken ay d-tebder, ass n ukras (laṛebɛa), tecrawt n unzaḍ n temsetla taɣelnawt.
Isehwa n ubrid: mmuten 22 yernu jerḥen 1200 deg yiwen n yimalasAsinas, 02 Yebrir 2019 16:42
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – 22 n yimdanen ay yemmuten, jerḥen 1235 niḍen deg yisehwa n ubrid ay d-yeḍran deg yimalas aneggaru n Meɣres, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna tecrawt ay d-iheyya ummesten aɣarim ass n usinas.
Isehwa n webrid : mmuten 422 n yimdanen deg wayyuren n yennar akked furarAsinas, 26 Meɣres 2019 10:18
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ammas aɣelnaw n uḥezzeb d tɣellist n ubrid (CNPSR) i d-yenna, ass n usamas (lḥedd) deg yic n ulɣu, dakken 422 n yimdanen akked 4.783 nniḍen d imejraḥ deg 3.583 n yisehwa i d-yeḍran deg uswir aɣelnaw deg sen n wayyuren imezwura n useggas-a.
Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 11 n yimdanen akked 18 nniḍen d yimejraḥ deg 48 n yisragen-a inegguraAsiḍyas, 16 Meɣres 2019 17:16
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Mmuten mraw d yiwen (11) n yimdanen akked 18 nniḍen d yimejraḥ deg yisehwa n ubrid i d-yeḍran deg 48 n yisragen-a ineggura deg wakal akk n tmurt, i d-tenna yiwet n tecrawt n yimeẓla n Umesten aɣarim i d-ssufɣen ass n usiḍyas (ssebt).


text:
Anabaḍ amaynu: Ad yebdu uselway Tebboune amciweṛ asertan ass n usiḍyasAsimwas, 25 Yunyu 2021 13:23
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yebdu uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, seg wass n usiḍyas d asawen, amciweṛ asertan d yimḍebbren n yikabaren isertanen d yigensasen imzarugen ay irebḥen tifranin tiṣidfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021, i lmend n usileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ɣef leḥsab n yigmaḍ igaranen d-yesguri useqqamu amenḍawan, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Yefka Djerad tabrat n utixxer n unabaḍ-is i Uselway TebbouneAkwas, 24 Yunyu 2021 13:40
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf Amenzu, Abelaziz Djerad, yessenked, ass n Ukwas (lexmis), tabrat n utixxer n unabaḍ-is i uselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, am wakken i d-yers deg umagrad 113 n Tmenḍawt, yusa-d waya, seg i d-yesseɣret Usqamu amenḍawan, tameddit n wass n Ukras (larebɛa), igmaḍ iggaranen n tefranin tisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021.
Djerad ad ixebber aselway n tedgduda, ass n ukwas, ɣef utixer-nnes netta d unabaḍ-nnesAkwas, 24 Yunyu 2021 12:00
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad ixebber uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, ass n ukwas ɣef tis 11:30 n tnezzayt, aselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, s uzrak n umagrad 113 n tmenḍawt, ɣef utixer-nnes s netta, s unabaḍ-nnes, deffir ma yesnuged-d Useqqamu Amenḍawan igmaḍ igaranen n tsiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu 2021, ass n ukras tameddit.
Aselway Tebboune ihenna Guterres ɣef wallus n ufran-nnes ɣef yiɣef n Yiɣlanen YeddukklenAsinas, 22 Yunyu 2021 11:51
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ihenna awnetlay amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Antonio Guterres, ɣef wallus n ufran-nnes ɣef yiɣef n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, yernu yules iwekked-d awjad n Lezzayer akken ad tkemmel amahil ɣer yidis-nnes i uqabel n mennaw n yicqirrwen am win n tukksa n usehres, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n uynas, yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Tebboune: Aɣerman d « anayan » deg ufran n yigensasen-nnes deg umniAsimwas, 11 Yunyu 2021 14:48
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukwas deg Lezzayer, dakken « ass n 12 Yunyu, aɣerman ad yili d anayan deg ufran n yigensasen deg Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw ay d-itteddun ».
Addud n Lezzayer « ur yettbeddil yernu d aruwtil » deg wayen yerzan Tiniri TutrimtAkwas, 10 Yunyu 2021 11:32
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeckeṛ-d uselway n Tseqqimt Taɣelnawt Tazzayrit n Temsetlelt d Uɣref Awniri, Saidi Ayachi, ass n ukras deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, addud n uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, deg wayen yerzan Tiniri Tutrimt deg yiwet n tdiwennit ay iga d terga taqaṭarit n Al Jazeera, am wakken ay d-iwekked dakken Lezzayer tessutur-d kan asnas n usaḍuf agraɣlan deg wayen yerzan akaram-a.
Yemmuger uselway Tebboune inmazulen n uselway n Useqqamu Aselwayan AlibiAkwas, 10 Yunyu 2021 11:09
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yemmuger uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukras, inmazulen n uselway n Useqqamu Aselwayan Alibi, Moussa Al-Koni d Abullah Al-Lafi, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Yesselwi uselway Tebboune yiwet n temlilit n Useqqamu Unnig n TɣellistAkras, 09 Yunyu 2021 12:38
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesselwi uselway n tegduda, aɣella anafella n yiɣallen umrigen, aneɣlaf n umzaɣ aɣelnaw, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usinas, yiwet n temlilit n Useqqamu Unnig n Tɣellist i uktazel n usewjed i tefranin tisiḍfanin ara d-yilin ass n usiḍyas d-itteddun, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Aselway Tebboune: « Inguzen ur ssusumen ara taɣect n Lezzayer »Akras, 09 Yunyu 2021 11:52
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usinas, dakken inguzen ay d-ttheyyin kra mgal Lezzayer ɣef lǧal n wadduden-nnes imzarugen d unagraw-nnes anetti yettwasmenḍwen maci d ayen ara tt-yessusmen, am wakken ay yummar s tefrit n Yizzayriyen yettwasqenɛen dakken anfal ad d-yekk seg ugensu.
Aselway Tebboune: « Ad geɣ akk ayen umi zemreɣ akken ad nnaɣeɣ mgal tbiruqraṭit »Asimwas, 04 Yunyu 2021 16:35
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, deg yiwet n tdiwennit ay iga d umesmalas afṛansi Le Point, dakken ad ikemmel amennuɣ-nnes mgal tbiruqraṭit s wakk ayen umi yezmer.


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Imedrawen deg tedyant-a ay tessuddes Tesmilt n Umesni, Tuzzna d Tliɣwalt n Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, gren-d tiɣri i usdukkel n taddadanin n yisehwa n ubrid d-yettekken seg yiɣallen yemgerraden n tɣellist, imeẓla n umesten aɣarim d yimeẓla idawsanen i usbadu n tmuɣli tameẓrilawt ara d-yafen tifratin d timellilin i uqabel n « tremɣa n yibriden ».
I lmend n waya, gren-d tiɣri i useqdec n tesnatwilin timaynutin deg usefrey n yiɣermanen yellan deg umihi deg yibriden d usugget n tedwiin n usileɣ deg tallalt tamenzut.
Imedrawen wekkden-d daɣ ɣef tḍullit n useɣnew n wammasen isnajyanen « yemmuzzgen » deg wakk tiwilayin i tgermant d tamellilt mi ara d-ilin yisehwa n ubrid yernu, s waya, amagus ur t-ttawin ara seg usegnaf ɣer wayeḍ.
I usenqes n umḍan n yisehwa, yessefk ad tettwacegger tukci n tisemt i yiɣerbazen n tenhaṛt am wakken ay tessefk iɣerbazen-a ad sseqdacen ahilen itraren n usileɣ, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna udunemhal n taddadanin n Tmehla Tamatut n Umesten Aɣarim, Aknaner Achour Farouk.
Iger-d daɣ tiɣri i ucegger n wahilen n usileɣ n yinehhaṛen n yisakalen d yikamyunen, ladɣa wid ay yessawaḍen ifarisen imihawen.
Iḥettet-d daɣ umasay-a ɣef tḍullit n usejhed n usefqed atwilan n yimseddayen ay yessefken ad qadren tigna n tɣellist, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken yessefk ad ttwasqeɛden yibriden ɣef leḥsab n tegna tigraɣlanin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan igalisen imi aya yessenqas s waṭas isehwa n ubrid.


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Tidmamay
Tidmamay (Isem usnan: Senecio) d tawsit n yemɣi seg twacult n tetrawt. Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tidmamay neɣ Tubeṛṛas
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Senecio vulgaris
- Isem-is s tefransist: Herbe aux coitrons
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tubeṛṛas
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira


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Tamsirwa n wakal
Tamsirwa n wakal d yiwen n yirem yettusemrasen i wakken ad immel aswir n ufaris amɣaw i izmer wakal ad t-id-yefk s ddaw n kra n tewtilin. Dɣa beṭṭu n temsirwa n wakal yettili-d ɣef 3 n yiswiren ifizikanen, ikruranen d yisnudranen.
Iswiren n temsirwa n wakal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tamsirwa tafizikant: tugel ɣer usalel d temsukt n wakal, yakk d telqi-ines d tɣara n tnegwa timɣuzanin ɣef wacu tebna.
- Tamsirwa takrurant: agbar n wakal ɣef yiferdisen imeččiyen usfiken i gemmu n yimɣan.
- Tamsirwa tasnudrant: d azal n wermud n yimuddiren n wakal d yiɣersiwen-is, armud-a isguccul-d atig n tuɣalin n yimɣuzen seg telɣiwin-nsen tigmanin ɣer telɣiwin anda yezmer yimɣi ad ten-isumm.


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Tamacint
Tamacint d yiwen n ttawil usiweḍ yettawin imdanen neɣ alzazen (sselɛa) seg umkan ɣer wayeḍ. Yemmug s umazrar n yifuga icudden gar-asen, ileḥḥun ɣef rrayat n wuzzal, la ten-tezzuɣur temseddayt yesɛan amutur. Tinelliyin n rrayat teṭṭfent s umata snat tniliwin yemgaraden, yiwet i rrwaḥ, tayeḍ i tuɣalin ,maca tikawal yiwet n tnelli kan i yellan, tembaddalent fell-as tmacinin, daymi d-yettili umihi n laksidat.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D ajenyur afransis Nicolas Cugnot i d amenzu i d-yesnulfan « takeṛṛust » ileḥḥun weḥd-s kan s ifuṛan (lefwaṛ n waman), segmi tuɣ iga-d James Watt tanaɛurt ifuṛan deg useggas1765, i yessǧehden seg yimir tagrawla n temguri, ɣas akken tuɣ llan wid i tt-id-yebdan uqbel-is. Maca tamacint tamezwarut akk deg deg umezruy d tin yelḥan ass n 21 deg fuṛar 1804 deg tama n Merthyr Tydfil di tmurt n Wilz (Tagelda Tabnnriṭanit), i d-yeṣneɛ Richard Trevithick deg Legliz. Tamseddayt-is tella tezzuɣur 10 iṭunnen s truredt n 04 km/sɛ. 20 iseggasen syin d afella, teldi tnelli tamenzut yettawin imessukial ɣef teɣzi n 40 km gar Stockton d Darlington, deg Legliz. Dɣa asiweḍ arurad n sselɛa gar tmennaḍin, d ayen i yefkan afud imir i tegrawla tamgurant taglizit. Deg Fransa, tinelli tamenzut din yeldin deg useggas 1827 gar Saint-Étienne d Andrézieux i usiweḍ n lefḥem si lmina. Deg useggas 1850, azeṭṭa amaḍlan yewweḍ 3800 ikilumitren. Ma seg uzegen n lqern d asawen yennerna armi d 800 000…
Aɣbalu : ablug n Samir Tighhzert / Timuɣliwin


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13 Fuṛar 2010/ 13 Fuṛar 2021, 11 n iseggasen i yezrin ɣef tmettant n ucennay ameqqran RAHIM, ḥemlen aṭas n yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyin, isem-is n tidett Rahim Mohammed, mmi-s n At Ɛisa Mimun taddert n Imkecren, netta yesɛa kan 46 n iseggasen deg tudert-is, i ṛuḥ meẓẓi acukan ayen d-yeǧǧa muqqer.
Raḥim ilul-ed deg 7 Duǧember 1963 deg At Ɛisa Mimun, agezdu n Tizi-wezzu, deg temẓi-s yella yakan d win tekcem tayri n uẓawan aqbayli, asmi yella d anelmad deg uɣerbaz alemmas n CNET deg yeɣrem n Tizi-Wezzu, d win yettɣennin yakan i yemdukal-is d iselmaden-is. Deg 1974, Raḥim yesɛa Ddabex n uḍar ma d xal-is yesɛa snitra, yeṭṭafar-it armi mbaddalen, deg wasmi yesɛa snitra netta ɣef yiwet n tikti kan, ad yelmed aẓawan u ad yuɣal d acennay.
1979, Raḥim yekcem ar Tesnawit « Amirouche » n yeɣrem n Tizi-Wezzu, anda ara d-ibeggen s wudem unṣib ayen ira ad tyeg deg weḥric-a n uẓawan, deg seggas-nni ladɣa ara yexdem tizlitt-ines tamenzut tin umi yeqqar » taɛkemt » . Yessekles aḍebsi-s amenzu deg seggas n 1982 deg yeɣrem n « Iɛezzugen » acukan ur yelhi ara usekles-ines ɣef waya ur d-teffiɣ ara ar ssuq.
Deg 13 yennayer 1984, Raḥim yekcem akal afransi, akken yewweḍ ar yeɣrem n Paris d acennay muqqren-nniḍn i yufa ar yidisan-is, ibedd ɣur-es wagi d « FAHEM » win yesɛa imiren ttberna deg tmanaɣt, yeqqim yečča yeswa yerna lxedma, azal n krad n waguren, u yerna d Fahem s timmad-is i yewwin Raḥim ad yessekles deg wagur n Yebrir aḍebsi-nsen amenzu deg tezrigin Azwaw deg Barbès.
Aḍebsi amenzu n Raḥim d win i s-d-yewwin tamusni, yuɣal yeffɣ-ed yisem-ines ar tafat, yerna kra n iseggasen yessekles deg 1986 aḍebsi wis sin deg tezrigin AKFADOU MUSIC, anda yerna diɣ wis krad deg seggas n 1990, aneggaru-ya d win yelḥan ayen din, d armi omar Akfadou d win umi d-usa tikti n usekles n usaru deg llant 8 tezlatin, s tugniwin d taɣect .
Deg seggas n 1995, i yessekles Raḥim tizlitt-ines yetwasnen aṭas » Yya ad am-iniɣɣ », tizlitt iga d tajmilt i tmeṭṭut-is tamenzut » Fatiḥa » tizlitt anda i d-yettmeslay ɣef tayri ur nḍerru, deg tmeti yeččuren d tiyersiwin, Kra n wakud kan yemlal « Ḥamida » tin yuɣalen d yemm-as n warraw-is, yesɛa yid-es aqcic umi i semma « MASSY » d teqcict umi semman « TAFAT ».
Ulac win yumnen assmi yemmut Raḥim acku meẓẓi (46 n iseggasen) u yerna ur yehlik ara, d ul-is i ḥebsen deg 13 Furar 2010, yenṭel deg Tqerrabt n MDUḤA deg yeɣrem n Tizi-Wezzu, akka i yṛuḥ win yezzuznen tasut-as s tezlatin n tayri d tgemmi, werǧin ad tyettu wegdud aqbayli, imi ar ass-a n wussan mazal sellen-as deg tmurt taqbaylit.


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Yettwasbedd-as usebdad deg Wat Yanni
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Cabha Ben Gana ‘’Tira tessidir, tesuzun tirga’’
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Akatay n Master ɣef Uɣmis n Yimaziɣen
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Tasunẓut n sin yisebdaden : Matoub d Imache
Ass-nni n letnayen, 19 deg yebrir 2021, deg yiḍ, i reṣṣan s wudem unṣib sin yisebdaden deg Wat Dwala. Isebdaden n Lounès Matoub akked...
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Seg temzi-ines deg taddart Iɣil ali ɣer tnekraft ideg d-yufa iman-is d ameḥbus ameẓyan deg yineḍruyen n Mayyu 81 ar ass-a anida yella d...
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Yal Tafsut s tefsut-is, yal tasuta s umennuɣ !
Am yal aseggas, yettili-d usmekti n Tefsutin n 1980 d tin 2001 deg waṭas n temnaḍin, ladɣa deg tmurt n leqbayel. Acu kan, aseggas-a,...
Tameddurt n Mouloud Habib
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twelVB [twel]
se débrouiller
Flexions tweltettetwaleḍ tetwel tettetwalem tewlent tetwil ittetwalen twilent itewwel tewwlen twel ttetwalemt yetwel tettetwal ttewlemt ttetwalent yetwil tetwilemt tewwleɣ ttewwlem ttetwal tewleɣ yettetwal netwel tettetwalemt twileɣ netwil itewlen ttewwel tewwlent tewlet ttetwaleɣ itwel nettetwal tewlen itwil yettetwalen twilen ttewwleḍ ttewwlemt ttetwalet ttewleḍ ittetwal ttewlem ttetwalen tetwileḍ tetwilem tewwlet ntewwel itewwlen tewlemt
Sources twel
- Dikab, Asegzawal n tutlayt taqvaylit, Dictionnaire Kabyle - Français - Arabe - Anglais - Russe, 2021


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Tasnujjya
Tasnujjya d tussna yessegrawen tirmiyin n tilsanin i wsuji n wemdan d waṭṭanen d wuguren yettaɣen tafekka-ynes d yiman-is yakk d twennaṭ anda yettidir, Tasnujjya tettarem ad taf asuji s sin n imuren-is asafran d ufetkan s usexdem-nsen ɣef umaṭun. Akken i tzerrew (tasnujjya) tiwetlin yessebɣasen ɣef tnekra d tnelfiyt n waṭṭanen d tirrayin d iberdan n taggaẓt ɣef waṭṭanen-a.
Tasnujya d tussna yettwasensen yettɣellit seg tirmiyin id yellan seg teɣzi n umezruy.
Amezruy n tesnujjya[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasnujjya d tawuri tamzikt (taqburt) s temzekt n wemdan s timmad-is. Tazwara-ynes teqqen s imahilen n tisemtit d ukerrer deg talliyin timzikin sin akin tennefli cwiya s tnekra n tɣermawin am tɣerma n igersafen d tɣerma taferwant.


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Deg yiwet n tesguri i tɣemsa deg yijifeṛ n uswaḍ ay yesweḍ amsazwar n usemres uffiɣ i wid ara yadfen ɣer tfekka n wuqqinen d yiwnetlayen n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, deg wammas n usekyed n Zzayer deg Tesdawit n Tussniwin d Tesnatwilin n Houari-Boumediene, yenna-d Mass Lamamra dakken « tamsalt-a (n ugzam n wassaɣen idiplumatiyen gar Zzayer d Rrbaṭ) ur tqebbel ara akk kra n tebdammast ».
Mi yettwatter ɣef ma yella Tagelda Tasaɛudit ad tili d tanebdammast gar Zzayer d Meṛṛuk, iwekked-d uɣella n tdiplumatit tazzayrit dakken « ur telli ara akk kra n tebdammast… yernu werǧin ad tili ama ass-a, ama azekka », am wakken ay d-iwekked ɣef « tyettiwin tidusanin ay d-yellan d tamentilt n uxṣar n wassaɣen » yernu d idis ameṛṛuki ay d amasay ummid deg waya.
Zzayer d Tgelda Tasaɛudit sɛant tinufa d tucrikin yernu myadasent tmuɣliwin-nsent akken ay myadasent tmuɣliwin n Zzayer d waṭas n tmura niḍen, « ama d taɛṛabin, ama d tifriqiyin niɣ d tiyaḍ », ɣef wakken ay d-ineyyer Mass Lamamra ay d-yesmektin s tesguriwin n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune deg wayen yerzan aya.


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Arraz Nobel n Tfizikt 2020, yettunefk ass n tlata, 6 deg waggur-agi n tubeṛ ideg nella. D tajmilt i yimassanen imasnagurfiziken ɣef yimuhal-nsen imaklalen, yerzan Igḍan iberkanen.
Arraz Nobel yegda azal n yiwen umelyun (1 000 000) Euro.
Azgen n wazal-agi yettunefk i umassnagurfizik abriṭani, Roger Penrose (Tagelda yeddukklen n Briṭan tameqrant, 1931), i lmend n « Tagrut yerzan akala usileɣ n ugḍi aberkan d arid amadwas n tiẓri n tmasseɣt tamatut » i d-tenna tkadimit NOBEL.
Ma d azgen-nniḍen ad t-bḍun gar-asen s tgada umassnagurfizik almani Reinhard Genzel (Tagduda tafidiṛalit n Walman, 1952) akked tmassnagurt tamarikanit Andrea Mia Ghez (Iwunak yeddukklen n Marikan, USA, 1965), i lmend n « Tagrut i s i d-dlan s tɣawsa takussamt tangazdudant i d-yezgan deg wammas n tgalaksit-nneɣ »
Tamselɣut taɣbalut : https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/
D.A.A.


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Azeffar akaṛbuksilin
Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen d izeffaren igmanen yellan deg usismel n tegrawt n ukaṛbuksil tamesɣant (COOH), Yettak-d i weprutun taftart-is tamatant R-, d asemselsay ya d aẓaṛ alkylan neɣ d abelkim n uhidṛujin, Dɣa yettili s waṭas deg ugama.
Iglamen isengamen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen d uddisen imzzugliyen, s wakka zemren ad gen (ad xedmen) turza tahidṛujint gar n icubar.
- Deg tseddarin yeflalen (iɛlayen) n wezɣal izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen ttilin deg talɣa n uddis imisin n teftart tacubrant.


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Leqdicat-nnes d wid ay yezraren (influencer) mliḥ taẓuri n lqern wis 20, ladɣa s usseqdec n yiniten (llwan) iqesḥanen akked tugniwin ay yessewliwilen ul n yemnezzeh. Arma ay qrib ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen ay yebda Van Gogh amecwar-nnes deg teklut, yerna amur ameqran seg leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri iga-ten deg sin n yiseggasen ineggura n tmeddurt-nnes. Van Gogh iga-d ugar n 2.000 n yiqeddicen n tẓuri, gar-asen 900 n tfelwiyin (tableau) ed 1.100 n wunuɣen (dessins) ed yibeckilen (esquisses).
D acu kan, tanefsit n Van Gogh tella tcewwel mliḥ yerna yella, seg-a ɣer da, ad t-id-taweḍ tisselbi. Deg tgara yenɣa iman-nnes asmi ay yesɛa 37 n yiseggasen, yerna asmi ay yemmut, amur ameqran deg medden llan werɛad ur ssinen leqdicat-nnes ifazen.
Arma ay d asmi ay yemmut ay bdan medden ttessnen ayen d-yejja. Ass-a, llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d yiwen seg yinuẓar imeqranen akk deg umaḍal yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yettekkan deg ussebded n tẓuri tatrart. Ass-a, aṭas seg yiqeddicen-nnes (gar-asent tifelwiyin n wudmawen, imeẓriyen [paysages] ed tjejjigin n umagriṭij) qqlen seg yiqeddicen ɣlayen aṭas akk deg umaḍal n tẓuri.


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Tga Kyiv (s twkranit: KиïB, s trusit: KиeB) tamaẓunt n Ukranya tg tamdint da akkʷ gis imqqurn, tlla ɣ iẓẓlmḍ ɣ tuẓẓumt n tmazirt iggi n wasif n Dnibr. Ilkm uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns 2,611,300 umzdaɣ ɣ usggʷas n 2001.[1]
Tga Kyiv yan wammas amguran, asgman d adlsan bahra istawhmman ɣ Urupa tagmuḍant. Llant gis timgura titiknulujiyin d kigan n tmrsal n uslmd anaflla, ɣmklli gis nttafa agudi n tmnaḍin timzrayn ttyawssanin. Tṭṭaf tmdint ad yat tuṣkiwt tanaddawt yusɛan bahra d yan ungraw ifulkin n wassay agdudan.


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D taḥrict i yuraren ass n usimwas (lǧemɛa) deffir n yimekli, deg unrar Omar Hamadi n Bologhine, aya i lmend n wass wis 31, seg i fuṛsen tuccḍa n teɣlamt n Paradou AC deg tazzla-s ɣer umḍiq wis 3, yexṣer s yiwen n ugemmuḍ n 1 ar 0 mgal USB n Tbeskert.
At teɣmi n Uzeggaɣ akked Uberkan, yeqqimen ɣef trennawt tameqqrant mgal MCA Zzayer deg Zzayer tamaneɣt, rebḥen s yiswi yeɣḍem Benhammouda deg tmikt tis 53 akked win n Meziane deg tmikt tis 67, d aya i yis-s d-wwin kraḍ n yigazen.
Seg yidis-is, taɣlamt PAC tekna s yeswi deg tazwara n teḥrict, yeɣḍem-it Adouane deg tmikt tis 20 yeg-mi yebda wurar, d aya i tt-yeǧǧan deg umḍiq wis kuẓ deg usmunu amatu, s 50 n yigazen.


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Libya
Libya d tamurt d-yezgan di tefriqt ugafa. Tesɛa 1,759,540 ikilumitren². Tettwazdeɣ s wazal n 6 yimleyan. Amur ameqran d aneẓruf. Isem ines unṣib : tajamahirit talibit taɛrabt tanemlayt tameqrant. Isem-ines yettwasen seg zip yekka-d seg tmaziɣt. Imezdaɣ-ines imezwura d imaziɣen, ttwasnen seg tallit n imaṣriyen iqburen s yisem n Libu. Ma d tura amur ameqran d aɛraben.
Tamanaɣt n Libya d Ṭrables. Tutlayt tunṣibt d taɛrabt wanag Imaziɣen yellan deg wedrar N Infusen rwan lḥif imi tutlayt-nsen tettwagdel uqbel Tanekra n 2011.
Timdinin Timeqranin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamnaṭ n Ṭrables[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ṭrables
- Miṣrata
- Zzaweyya
- Zliten
- Lxums
- Ṣabrata
- At Willul (Zwara)
- Tajura
- Tarhuna
- Surt
- Ɣeryan
- Msallata
- Bni Walid
- Leǧmil
- Surman
- Nufaliya
Fezzan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Barqet[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tanekra n 2011[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yekker-d wegdud alibi i wakken ad isuffeɣ Mɛemmer Lqeddafi, aselway n Libya seg 1969. S tallalt n tdukkla n tmura i ddukklen (ONU) akked OTAN, xemsa n wayyuren agdud alibi yessaweḍ ad yekcem Ṭrables.


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Israyel
Israyel (s taɛebrit יִשְרָאֵל, Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل, Isrā'īl) isem ines unṣib Awanek n Israyel (s taɛebrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל , Medinat Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrā'īl), tamurt tezgad g umalu n umenẓaw Asya d rrif asammer n ilel agrakal, tesɛa tilas d Lubnan s ugafa, Surya s ugafa asammer, s usammer Urdun, s unzul asammer Maser , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’Urdun ilel amettan , Awanek n Israyel d yiwen awanek uday kan i yellan g ddunit, ulac wayed am netta, tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n udayen d tadersi n waɛraben inselmen, ineṣriyen, idruzen d isamariyen. Llant daɣen tasfift n Ɣezza d tama tanẓulit neɣ tama turdunit.
Awanek atrar n Israyel mɣind iẓuran-is s takti n Tamurt n Israyel (Eretz Ysra’el) i g-yellan g’allaɣ n udayen g azal n 3000 iseggasen deqqal amgaru amedlan amenzu, tametti n iɣlanen teǧǧad l'eḥkem n wegmuḍ alemmas d Falaṣṭin ger ifasen n ibritaniyen bac ad xleq axxam aɣelnaw i-udayen, g useggas n 1947, iɣlanen i dduklen bḍan tamurt n Falesṭin ɣef sin iwanaken, yiwen awanek uday, wayed aɛrab, g 14 magu 1948 teḍra taseɣrut n uzarug n awanek n Israyel s umtawa n iɣlanen i dduklen, deqqal-is krend iɛraben s umgaru mgal udayen axater ugin ad qeblen azarug n awanek n Israyel, rnan imgura nniden maca Israyliyen rebḥen g yal imenɣiyen, rnan sbaɛden tilas isen tefkan iɣlanen idduklen uqbel, g’imir nni udayen d iɛraben kecmen g yiwen azenzab n imenɣiyen ur yetfak Tezmel Israyel imtawayen n telwit akk d timura n Maser d Urdun Awanek n Israyel yewweḍ ɣef kra imanzyen am tugdut timgensest, angaraw awamni, afran amegradi, Aneglaf amenzu d netta i gellan ixxef n unabad akk d l Kneset. Tadamasa taɣelnawt n Israyel tella tis 44 g ddunit, taneflit talsant, tilelli n tifeffegt. Urcalim d tamdint tamaneɣt d tamdint i meqqren deg Israyel, din i yella asutel n unabad maca ammas n tadamsa d tiẓraf yella g tamdint n Tel Aviv.
Isem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Issem n Israyil ybined i tikkelt tamenzut g aẓru n Merenptah g useggas 1200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, issem agi yella d win n Tagelda n Israyel tamzikit. Issem n Israyil d yessem i s-yefka illu i Yeɛqub ass mi yennuɣ ar tama n lmalayek n Illu anamek ines « win innuɣen ar tama n Illu » Yeɛqub d babas n 12 n tiqbilin i yeffɣen s Maser imir semmanten arraw n Israyel neɣ « Israyliten » G taseɣrut n’uzarug n awanek n Israyel id ixelqen g’useggas n 1948 yettef issem n Israyel yeǧǧa issmawen niḍen am Ṣehyun, Tudayt (Judea).
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iẓuran imezwura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamurt n Israyl (awal-agi itwassen s tɛebrit s Erets Yisrael) yella kra i sɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen; g Turat yura belli Illu yefkad amiru i udayen bac asen-yefk tamurt n Israyel faken a tili tamurt-nsen neg axxam-nsen
Taṣiyunit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azarug[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg lqern 19, akk d Theodor Herzl yexleq taṣionit (Ṣionism) : udayen bɣan a d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt taneṣlit-nsen. Assmi kksen yingliziyen Falesṭin seg ifassen n Tturk, udayen zemren ad ruḥen ɣer Falesṭin, uɣen-d akal seg weɛraben, bnan u zedɣen.
Di 1948, Langliz teffeɣ-d seg falesṭin, tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen U.Ɣ.D (l'ONU) tegzem akal-agi di sin :
- Tamurt n Falesṭin ideg zedɣen 99% aɛraven.
- Tamurt n Israyel ideg zedɣen 55% udayen.
Udayen qeblen, aɛraben ugin beṭṭu-yagi, 7 timura n weɛraben ttnaɣen akk d tmurt tamaynut n wudayen : Israyel terbeḥ imenɣ (lgirra), terbeḥ akal s wazal n 28% kter n wayen i-ten-id-ifkan tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen(l'ONU). Kra n weɛraben i yellan deg Israyel rewlen, meɛna kra qqimen: tutlayt-nsen tutlayt tunṣibt. Akk udayen i yellan deg tamurt n Falesṭin rewlen ɣer Israyel.
G 1967, tskker Maṣer abrid n lebḥer n Tiran, ihi Israyel tebda lgirra amgal Maṣer, timura n weɛraben nniḍen bɣan ad ɛawnen Maṣer meɛna akk xesren, Israyel terbeḥ daɣen kter akal.
G 1973, aɛraben xeddmen lgirra tikkelt nniḍen akk d Israyel, meɛna xesren daɣen : lgirra d wakal. Israyel tuɣal-d tameqqrant zdat Israyel n 1948.


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D igumiyen, d ixabiten, d ivaxusen, macci d irgazen, macci d taqvaylit, at qarraḍin, tiquvac n Fransa, imuzal n Fafa, tixenfucin, iḥiqel, atg. Lḥasun ulac amek ur asen sawlen ara medden di ttrad n 54-62. Nutni, iḥarkiyen n 54-62, aṭas isrewten diYen di tudrin nneY. Wa d ttar i t ewwin, wa d ṭṭmaâ. Kra d Fransa i ten iḥettmen u xxubten war levYi nsen.
Ihi xas macci d « irgazen » ar medden maca tugdi ugaden ten. Ccuren di lhiva imi zemren ad sfesden, zemren ad snegren tiwaculin akken ma llant. Ar assa aṭas n tmucuha id-iqqimen fell asen, Yef ayen uqmen di yir tikliwin nsen. Ar assa n wussan, ṭṭfen asen medden ccaḥna imi mazal ddren wid iḥeḍren i wayen uqmen, i usexseṛ sxesṛen.
Di tama n wid yulin s adrar, igren irebbi i Fransa ur asen slufuyen ara. Yunfan ten, Yunzan ten Yucen ten. D jenjar i tiṭ. Win id-iYlin gar ifassen nsen imzel, win id-iYlin zfad nnican nsen ittwanYa. Wa kksen as anzaren akken ad feḍḥen gar medden, wayeḍ ksen as iles akken ad sgugmen i levda. Medden irkelli ttwexiṛen fell asen amzun uḍnen ajejjiḍ.
Assmi tefra, aṭas seg sen i tugi Fransa. Tḍegger iten u ṭṭreḍqen gar ifassen n wid akken iten ittseggiden am umargu. Aṭas deg sen inYan di 62. Aṭas diYen seg sen i tewwi Fransa. Jjan tamurt nsen, imawlan d wid ak isen ittilin. Di Fransa âebban ten nutni d twaculin nsen di kra iâecwen amzun akk ur nnuYen ara Yef Fransa. Ula d aman ulac iten deg addaren nsen. Fransa ihi ur ten teḥsiv ara d Irumyen u kra seg Irumyen, ula tagara yagi, am Georges Frêche, mazal ara rregmen deg sen nutni d tarwa nsen. Ar asen qqaren macci d imdanen kunwi u Yef anect agi ur tuklalem ara udem neY leqdar. D lvaṭel. Iḍelli ceyten nYan atmaten nsen assa ur âeddan ara. UYalen macci d talsa gar wallen n wid i Yef d-kkin iḍelli.
Maca, assa, neY ahat azekka, ilaq neY ur ilaq ad asen nanef i nutni d tarwa nsen ad d-kecmen ar tmurt taqvaylit? Tura nutni am akka i t-id nenna fernen Fransa maca xesṛen imi texseṛ Fransa ttrad. Ihi iḍelli nerna ten. Maca assa akken walaY ilaq a neṭṭef avrid nniḍen u neḍleq i ccaḥnat neṭṭef almi d assa. Asen nsuref seg ul maca tamsirt id-lemden medden si twaYit nsen ur tYelli ara ar tmeẓẓuYt uaeẓẓug! Ad t err medden ad xemmen send ad kkren mgal atmaten nsen. D tawaYit ara issiwḍen medden ad erren taqejjirt mi ara d-ḥdar tizi n leḥris. Mawel, leqder nsen imi d imdanen illan am nekni, xas cḍen iḍelli, ikka nnig ccaḥnat. Issufek as neḍleq i taâkumt u asen nenni atan nsuref awen seg ul! Syin, kra n win seg sen ara ad issutren akken as nsuref ad s nelli tiwwura n tmurt ad ikcem. Acemmet deg umdan i levda i wacut ara, ur d-ittawi wara i tmura d iYerfan. Ula d Llalman d Uṛumi, kra iḍran gar asen uYalen assa s imeddukal. Ara xedmen afus deg fus imi ssawḍen zegren akk-in i ccaḥnat.


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Yesnemmer ujiniṛal n tredsa, deg tezwara n tgermant-nnes, « idis arusi ɣef uneɛruḍ-nnes akken ad yedrew deg usarag-a yellan d tagnit i umsenfal n tannayin d uktazel n temsal yeqqnen ɣer tɣellist tagraɣlant », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣbalu-a.
« Ad snemmreɣ, deg tazwara, aneɛruḍ-nwen uḥdiq akken ad derweɣ deg Usarag Agraɣlan Wis 10 ɣef Tɣellist ay d-yellan deg Musku, yernu ssarameɣ ad d-yeglu s ubaɣur i wakk wid ara iderwen deg-s », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ujiniṛal n tredsa, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken asarag-a d win ay d-yesskanayen « tabukt yelhan n Tfidiṛalit n Rrus akken ad tesdus assaɣen-nnes yernu d talemmiẓt i umsenfal n tannayin d uktazel n temsal yeqqnen ɣer tɣellist tagraɣlant ».
Aɣella n umaddad n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant yebder-d, deg tgermant-nnes, dakken « icqirrwen iɣellisanen ay yettqabal umenẓaw afriqi » yernu yenna-d dakken « Tafriqt d tanesbaɣurt s teɣbula yernu tesɛa anerni askenɣerfan d yifujaren d imeqranen am tenḍa tasnudrant, tiɣbula tidukalin, tiḥarazin n teẓwert d waman yernu ass-a, attan deg tegnit n urarkad asertan-adamsan ay d-yekkan seg mennaw n yicqirrwen iɣellisanen d yidamsanen ».
« Wa d attal ay d-yessuturen adhal d tmunit n umɣiwan agraɣlan », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken « tagnit-a taferkakt d tin ay icewwlen mennaw n tmura yernu tḍurr tidamsiwin d tɣellist-nsen, yernu aya yerra Tafriqt d ammas n yirmuden ijrimanen ay izerrɛen tuggza taremmaɣt d tejrimt yettwassuddsen izegren i tlisa yesɛan talɣiwin yemgerraden ».


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Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?
Nngum (qbel) a nebdu tira n umagrad, yessefk(ilaq) ad nemmekti :
- Wikipedia d tasanayt (une encyclopédie), mačči d ammud n yimagraden n yijernanen neɣ n tesɣunin. Deg:
- ilaq ad aru amagrad n tsanayt, ur nezmir ara ad aru amagrad n ujernan : win ara t-yaru, ad issawal s wudem wis 3 (à la troisième personne), mačči s tmezwarut ; tadiwennit (interview) ulac, azmul (signature) ulac, atg.
- Kab.wiki mačči d tasanayt n Leqbayel : d tasanayt s teqbaylit. Wikipedia d yiwet i umaḍal akk (merra) Ayen nufa dagi, nezmer ad t-naf deg .wiki neɣ fr.wiki atg. Ur nezmir ara ad naru, d amedya : nukkni, s warrac n Tmurt... neɣ idles-nneɣ... atg. yessefk (Ilaq) ad naru Leqbayel... neɣ idles aqbayli... atg.
- Wikipedia d tilellit. Tilellit, anamek-is d "s turagt tilellit" ("à licence libre"). Deg:
- ur nezmir ara ad nelsaru (recopier) ayen nufa deg yisemlen (sites) nniḍen neɣ deg yijernanen mebla turagt. Ilaq ad naru s yiman-nneɣ aḍris i nebɣa ad nefk i Wikipedia . Ma yefka-yaɣ bab n izerfan (propriétaire des droits) turagt tilellit "GNU Free Documentation License", ilaq ad t-naru deg usebter "amyannan", mačči deg umagrad.
I wakken ad naru amagrad, ilaq ad nessen amek ara nbeddel asebter yerna amek tella tseddast ("syntaxe") n wikipedia.
Ma tebɣiḍ, tzemreḍ a tḥarbeḍ deg teɣmert n yijdi (asebter n uḥerreb).


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Yessufeɣ-dd umari arifi Muḥemmed Inɛisa i yettwassnen s Ufedjaḥ, ij n wedlis d amaynu yura-t s tmaziɣt n Arif, yegga-s i waezwel: « Lwalid Mimun; zi ddcar ɣer umaḍal », yessers deg-s afus x tembirt tadelsant n Lwalid Mimun, i yella d ijjen zeg ipilaren n uɣennij Arif, amen yella zeg imezwura i dd-yessufɣen idlisen uran s tmaziɣt n Arif deg imelwusa n ttesɛinat.
LeRifain, temsawaḍ aked Muḥemmed Inɛisa, tegga akid-s amsawal-a:
1- tessufɣem-dd adlis d Amaynu x unaẓur Lwalid Mimun, mamec i dd-yusa uxarres deg usurif-a ?
Azul d ameqran, deg umezwaru nettqada asit n lerifain x taynit i dd‑yerra i lxedmet i ggiɣ aneggaru‑ya, Adlis n lwalid mimun zi dcar ɣer amuḍal.
Axarres mamec i dd‑yusa, necc lebda ttuɣa ttxerrseɣ di lwalid mimun a x‑as ariɣ, maca ɛemmers wer xerrseɣ a xaf‑s ariɣ adlis yekmel, ttuɣa ttxerrseɣ a x‑as ariɣ imegraden, tlata rebɛa n tewriqin, a t-fesreɣ deg isiten i yellan. Maca ufiɣ manayenni yemmerni nnit, yemɣer nnit, ar mani iwḍeɣ ufiɣ ixf‑inu cerrɛeɣ, udfeɣ deg wedlis, uca siɣiɣ. Maca Corona‑ya tɛawen‑ayi aṭṭas, minzi mamek tesned, ttuɣa neqqim di taddart, bnadem wer yufi min ɣa yexdem, yebda ijebbed‑dd cwayt Arcif, ar mani niweḍ negga Adlis‑a.
2- Man tiɛenkraf i tufid di umi tirid adlis-a?
Tiɛenkrifin, niɣ neqqar‑as neccin imxumbal i ufiɣ lami bdiɣ ad ariɣ deg wedlis‑a, umi bdiɣ ad rzuɣ di min yura niɣ ma yura ḥedd x Lwalid mimun, rzuɣ deg internit maca wer ufiɣ bu aṭṭas n manis i dd‑ɣa-agmeɣ niɣ manis i dd‑ɣa‑ksiɣ. Wer ufiɣ bu waṭṭas n tmeslayin, wa zeg yij uɣezdis. Zeg yij uɣezdis nneɣni, umi bdiɣ ad ariɣ, ufiɣ amxumbel deg wawalen, mamec dasen-ɣa‑nini s tmaziɣt. Nec ttqerrabeɣ bac ad ariɣ s tmaziɣt n Arif i ssawalen yewdan, dinni aṭṭas n wawalen zi taɛrabt xmi nesswal x tfelsaft, xmi nesswal di tẓuri, mamec tessned tamaziɣt ɛad wer tettwaqqar, yeqseḥ bac a ten-tafed. Maca ggiɣ cwayt n tzemmar ssa d ssa, maḥend tamaziɣt i zi uriɣ, ad tili d tenni zi yesswal wegdud. D tina d tiɛenkrifin timeqqranin i ufiɣ di manaya.
2- Di tira n Arif, d wa d adlis wiss tlata i itteffɣen x tqularit-nni n tira deg wazzerg aseklan (tinfas d yezlan d wungal d umezgun d uturjem). Awarn i wedlis n lmerḥum Chacha; « abrid ɣer yezlan », d wedlis n Andichi Chahid ; »irifiyen ass-a ». Ma tettwalid belli abrid yessu bac irifiyen ad nnureẓmen x merra iyran n tussna, niɣ ɛad nigg°ej cwayt?
Mamec tennid, tawmat Caca a t-yerḥem rebbi, d netta i ireẓmen abrid di tira di manaya, tawmat Andic ɛawed yegga tizemmar d timeqranin deg wedlis‑nnes « Irifiyen Ass-a ». Nec mamec ttwaliɣ, tamaziɣt ixessa a tt‑nessemɣer, ixessa a nxarres a nari di merra igran i yellan. Tamaziɣt walli deg‑s tasekla waha. Mala truḥed ɣer yeqbayliyen, ggin isuraf d imeqqranen, urin di matimatik, tafizikt, uran x Muḥemmed mmi-s n ɛebdelkrim Lxeṭṭabi…, neccin ɛad wer ɣer‑neɣ Adlis yura x‑as. Iqbayliyen, din ijjen yura adlis Pdf x Mulay Muḥend s tmaziɣt. Manaya nurmal ixessa Irifyyen d imezwura i x‑as ɣa yarin, maca nettaf ijjen d aqbayli d amaziɣ yegga adlis x Mulay Muḥend, Manaya ixessa a deg‑s nugur. Nec ttwaliɣ lexxu tamaziɣt ɛla ḥsab iwdan ssɣaran‑tet, nzemmar a zeg‑s nari di kulci, walli a neqqim netteg izlan waha, ixessa a nennurẓem x kulci, tamaziɣt a zeg‑s nari kulci.
4- siwel-aneɣ cwayt x min deg-s deg wedlis-a, d Manis i zemmareɣ a t-sɣen imeɣra?
Adlis-a atawmat wer ssiwileɣ ca x Lwalid Mimun aterras, ssawaleɣ x Lwalid Mimun ɣer lxeẓrat-nnes. ixarrisen‑nnes, aswingem‑nnes, d mamec ixezzer ɣer tɣawsiwin i das‑yennḍen. Ssiwleɣ deg‑s cwayt x Lwalid Mimun, min yeɛna, manis i dd‑yekka, d min iɣennej, Maca ssawaleɣ kter x lxezrat‑nnes ɣer temɣart,ɣer wemseksi, ɣer tmaziɣt, ɣer tlelli d merra tiɣawsiwin i dd‑yennḍen i uterras. manis i t‑ɣa‑sɣen, lexxu aqqa-t di Nnaḍur ɣer Lweryaci, deg Uɛerwi ɣer Lbudiḥi, atiɣ ad yili di lmektabat nneɣni. mujud di Arbaṭ, ssa d tsawent ttxarrseɣ di Ṭanja, di Uruppa din aṭṭas n tawmat ttseqsan x-as. A nexzer mamec das-ɣa‑negg a nessek lebɛaḍ n yedlisen ɣer Urupa.
5- Lwalid mimun, Ayneḍ d Inɛisa, d inaẓuren smunen jer tira d tmuzikt. Min daneɣ-ɣa tinid x uya ?
D tidet, Lwalid Mimun, d Mustafa Ayneḍ, nzemmer a nerni la d Muḥemmed Ṭṭufali yegga ij n wedlis maca deg yiger‑nnes, yessawal x tmuziqt beɛda.D yina d inaẓuren i iɣennjen, urin. Tidet Lwalid Mimun, mayemmi ɣer‑s beddeɣ uriɣ x-as adlis, manaya dayi-iɛawnen ktar. minzi ufiɣ Lwalid mimun wer t‑iqedd ca igar n Tmuziqt bac ad yini merra min ɣer‑s. S uya yerwel ɣer yegran nneɣni, yerwel ɣer tenfas tiquḍaḍin, ɣer yeẓlan bac ad ikemmel minxef yettxerres. Manaya nettaf‑it d uqlil, Ɣer‑neɣ mamek tennid, Mustafa Ayneḍ d Lwalid Mimun. Ma necc tidet waha, di tmuziqt, ttuɣa tteggeɣ tizemmar, maca ɛemmers wer sejjleɣ, wer dd‑teffiɣ ca n tesfift. S uya qqareɣ‑ac din Musṭafa Ayneḍ d Lwalid Mimun waha i yurin ɣennjen, d Muḥemmed Ṭṭufali.
6-deg ineggura-ya, tira sdurryent Afedjaḥ-nni i nessen di tmuzikt d leɣnuj. Wa ma d amutti zeg wazzerg ɣer wenniḍen? Niɣ ɛad a nẓar Afedjaḥ deg wazzerg n uɣennij Arifi?
Nec nnhar di bdiɣ deg yigar‑a n tẓuri, bdiɣ s yezlan, ttuɣa ttariɣ cwayt di temzi, senni mmutyeɣ cwayt ɣer umezgun lami ttuɣa neqqar di tesdawit, awarn‑as tamuziqt, tamusiqt tusa‑dd d aneggar, ttuɣa lebda ttmeyyleɣ ɣer tmuziqt. Maca tagiṭart, bac a tt‑ṭṭfeɣ, ad alyeɣ ad ɣennjen i yewdan, tusa‑dd d aneggar. Mamec ttwaliɣ tira, deg‑sent i ufiɣ ixef‑inu kṭer. mamec tesned bnadem, xmi yettraḥ imeqqar cwayt, ttmernin‑dd yemxumbal n tudert, yeqseḥ ad tsiɣid deg webrid n tmuziqt, s uya aterras ttqeddan-t tira, tira zemmrnt ad ksint merra min ɣa ixerres uterras, tamuziqt waxxa ca n twalatin tettxerrsed tettexsed ad tinid ca kter, wer tettifed bu wemkan yemɣer mani ɣa tessiwled.
7-ij n wawal d aneggar
Awal aneggar, walli d awal aneggar, necc ttwaliɣ‑t d awal amezwar (ideḥḥek). Xseɣ ad iniɣ i Irifiyyen, wenni i ɣer yella ca n lḥajet yexs a tt‑yari. ixessa ad yebda, ad yari ad yessufeɣ. Kṭer nessawal izlawiyen imeqqranen i ɣer‑neɣ di Arif, nessawal x yewdan urin deg wungal deg waṭṭas n tmeslayin, ixessa ad rren taynit ad arin. Nec adlis‑a x Lwalid Mimun reẓẓmeɣ zeg‑s tmasext, bac a neffeɣ ɣer yiger n tsekla, bac a nari x ipilaren. Ɣer‑neɣ aṭṭas n ipilaren di Arif i yeksin lhemm, walli ɣir deg uɣennej, ksin lhemm deg waṭṭas n tmeslayin, Nessitim a dasen‑rren taynit, a x‑asen arin. D wa d awal-inu, a tqad‑as i usit n Lerifain, ij usit nettaf deg‑s ixf‑nneɣ d tidet, ij usit ittari s tmaziɣt i nessawal, ittegg tizemmar d timeqranin bac ad yessiweḍ tabrat n irifiyen, a tqad‑awem s waṭṭas ad tecna‑wem


text:
qedderVB [qeddeṛ]
déterminer, disposer (dieu) ; couper, débiter du bois ; déblatérer sur, dénigrer ; saboter un travail
Flexions qeddertqeddremt ttqeddiret ittqeddir ttqeddiren qeddremt nqedder iqeddren tettqeddireḍ tettqeddirem ittqeddiren qedder iqedder qeddren ttqeddiremt tettqeddir ttqeddirent qeddreɣ tqeddrem ttqeddir yettqeddir tettqeddiremt qeddret tqedder qeddrent ttqeddireɣ nettqeddir yettqeddiren tqeddreḍ
Sources qedder
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Aṭṭas n midden ttagin ad raḥen ad nḍaren tiwriqin-nnsen deg istayen (lintixabat). Ij n useqsi d ameqqran ittemrusa-dd, ma nzemmer a nessers ij n usistim d adimukraṭ bra imulliten n pulitik ?
Deg useggas n 1796, amɣar n Mirikan di lweqt-nni George Washington ihwa-dd x imulliten ipulikiyen minzi reẓmen tawwurt i « izballaɣen maḥend ad ilin deg imukan n leḥkam ». Am wass-a am yiḍennaḍ, nettaf 147 n iberlamaniyen ijumhuriyen cekken deg istayen Imirikaniyen imeggura. Qbel zzag-s s iseggusa, aṭṭas n Imirikaniyen ttuɣa ɣer-sen tigg°da-nni i ɣa ttuɣa ɣer George Washington.
Imulliten isertanen wer iqqim iḥemmel-iten ḥedd. Deg Umarikan, amulli Adimukraṭ d Ujumhuri hekk°an-dd x-asen s waṭṭas. Maci s minzi wer xeddmen tizi n wegdud waha, maca xeddmen tizi n tufrint tapulitikt (élite politique) i ten-isegguren. Deg useggas n 2018, ca n imestayen wwḍen ar 38% iydaren-dd ila wer llin ula aked ijjen zi tnayen n imulliten-a. Imeggura-ya nitni kṭer zeg inni iqqaren aqqa-ten deg ijjen zi tnayen-a n imulliten.
Manaya uridd aqqa-t ɣir deg Umarikan waha, maca ula deg Uruppa. Iwruppawiyen hwan-dd x imulliten n iẓelmaḍen amelwasu, i iḍeffren aṭṭas n midden. Hwan-d x-asen minzi qqaren qa ttanfen imestayen-nnsen, wer dag-sen tt-ittewiyen. Ad yili d manaya i yejjin ar mani Tajeldit imunen (UK) teffeɣ zi Tmunit Tawruppit (UE).
Imerzuten min qqaren ?
Ddegg-a n lekruhiyyet ittmernayen i imulliten ipulitiken tegga ij n tḥeryaḍt di lwesṭ n imerzuten di tussna tapulitikt (science Po). Din wi yettwalan ila aqqa tadimukraṭit ixess-as ad tbedd x imulliten qesḥen, jehden, ad dag-sen negg ttiqqet. Teqqar Nancy Rosenblum, tamerzut di tussna tapulitikt di tesdawit n Harvard : « aṭṭas n midden ttexsen ad ssurfen imulliten ipulitiken ad ssiwlen nican ɣer wegdud. Maca di tidet, bla imulliten ipulitiken, iggur ad tili arrwina ».
Zeg ij n uɣezdis nniḍen, ij n ukemmus n imerzuten iḥudriyen, ttwalan belli d ta d lweqt ḥuma ad resmen tifras n ij n usistim d adimukrat i yennurẓmen kṭer. Mani tilalt (rôle) n imulliten d irgazen n pulitik wer tettɣimi ca am zzat. teqqar Hélène Landemore, tamerzut di tesdawit n Yale ila ameknaw ddegg-a n ixarrisen ttuɣa ttejjan-aneɣ a neqqim nettebheḍ di min yeɛdan. Maca akrisis ademsan n useggas n 2008 d umi igeɛɛed Donald Trump deg useggas n 2016 ḥuma ad yili d amɣar n Umarikan. Merra manaya issemɣar zeg uharred-a.
Min tegga Uruppa ?
Deg waṭṭas n tmura Turuppawiyin ggint tizemmar maḥend ad afen ca n usistim nniḍen bla wenni ibedden x imulliten. Deg useggas n 2019, yettwagg di Fransa ij n wegraw munen dag-s midden x uklima. Ttren dag-s 150 n unamur, ixḍaren-ten ɛlallah, maḥend ad cerken deg ifessayen i ɣa isbedden igazen i yettbeddalen aklima di tmurt.
Deg useggas n 2016, yejmeɛ-dd uberlaman Ayrlani 99 n unamur ḥuma ad mcawaren x ca n tmeslayin i yemxumblen. Am ij n lqanun i yessawalen ad kksen aɣḍal n uɛeddis di ddustur. Azgen ameqqran-nnsen sewwten maḥend ad yili weɣḍal n uɛeddis. Awern-as ibeddel lqanun-a bla ma ad adfen imulliten di ddegg-a n isuraf.
Waxxa tizemmar-a d tuqlilin ar lux ɛad. Maca Landemore teqqar iwdan aqqa-ten jar yebriden. Di xemsa iseggusa imeggura ijjen zeg imeddukal-inu iggernez x « tdimukraṭit innurẓmen » i di ttadfen iwdan nican bla tufrint (élite). Terni tenna « maca awerni xemsa iseggusa-ya, ttwaliɣ ila axarres-a iggur ad yaf amkan-nnes jer n midden ».
Tala: BBC


text:
brureqVB [bṛuṛeq]
étinceler
Synonymes : fṭiwwej
Flexions brureqittebruruq ttebruruqet brurqen ibrureq brurqet yettebruruqen nettebruruq ttebruruqeɣ yebrurqen nebrureq brurqeɣ brureq tettebruruqemt yettebruruq ttebruruq tebrurqemt yebrureq ttebruruqent tettebruruq ttebruruqemt brurqent tebrureq brurqemt ittebruruqen tettebruruqem tettebruruqeḍ ibrurqen tebrurqem tebrurqeḍ ttebruruqen
Sources brureq
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982