text:
Seg yisental iɣef ttmeslayen yimdanen ussan-a, imi d ayen i ten-iceɣben, d ssuma n tfakturin n trisiti i yulin nezzeh. Ladɣa, deg ukṛadyur-a aneggaru. Ayen i ten-yeǧǧan wehmen ugar, amek armi d tura i teelay ssuma n lexlas, di lawan anda ur seddayen ara medden trisiti s waṭas. Rnu i waya, tamsalt-a, tusa-d deg wakud anda i d-yennulfa waṭṭan n Kuṛunu, dɣa ula d ssumma n upitṛul tuder-d. Γef leḥsab n udiwenni i d-newwi akked kra deg-sen, qqaṛen-d belli d imḍebbṛen n SONELGAZ i d ssebba n waya. Ayagi imi, tteeṭṭilen ugar n ukradyur i wakken ad ceyyeen i medden tifakturin-nsen. Yerna tamsalt-a, d ayen i ten-isueden s tidet, acku imir-n, yettekcam umsuder (consommateur) deg uḥric wiss kṛad, neɣ deg win n ukuẓ n lexlaṣ. Ɣef usentel-a, yenna-aɣ-d yiwen : «Mačči d tikkelt i tɛeṭṭel tfakturt i wakken ad telḥeq, yerna imir-n d nukni i yettxelliṣen aɛeṭṭel-a.
Ayen iɣef sḥassfeɣ ugar, llan wid ur nefhim amek i xeddmen leḥsab n ssuma n trisiti, ihi ur ẓrin belli aɛeṭṭel-a ur yelli i ubaɣuṛ-nsen». Ddeqs n tnagiwin n yimdanen i aɣ-d-iwekkden d akken s tidet yella waya, ula d tuddsa Tazzayrit n uḥuddu ɣef umsuder, deg usebter-is, temmeslay-d ɣef uɣbel-a. Ad d-nesmekti d akken, yella-d umeslay daɣen, belli rnan ula i tẓeṭṭaṭ (taxe) ɣef tnezduɣt, imi tuli seg 150 n yidinaṛen, armi d 600 n yidinaṛen. Ayagi, mebla aṣexbeṛ n medden. Ula d ineggura-a seg tama-nsen, ssuturen sɣur yimasayen di Sonelgaz, ad d-seggzin taluft-a n ubeddel, d tmentilt-is.
K. K.


c: text/html

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Timassanin n ugama
Timassanin n ugama nɣ Timassanin tigamanin iga uskkin nsent tiɣri f umaḍal agaman. Timassanin tinfganin umint tugt n timassanin yaḍni , zund ukan :
Timassanin n tudert d tawnnaḍt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timassanin n wakal d iɣzwr[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timassanin n tamtta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Agaman : naturel
- amaḍal : monde
- tamtta : matière
- iɣzwr : univers
- tawnnaḍt : l'environnement
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Tamaḍunt n SIDA
Tmaḍunt n SIDA nɣ Ssida nɣ Tamaḍunt n uxṣṣa n umzaɣ amɛnan[1] (MXMM), (s tsrɣint : متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسبة ) yat ɣ tmuḍan hrcnin lli mmi ur ta ufin asafar, tamaḍunt ad iɣ tkcm arrim ar t tthlak tsgrawlt ad ur iskr tiwwuriwin nns. afirus ad iga zɣ tmuḍan n tmadrust n tzzugra ig ula zɣ isragn ixatarn lli iskarn tamadrust n tzzugra dar umaḍun isnhibbr tilmikin n urrim ufgan. tamaḍunt ad ur as ufin as tt ssnn s tɣarast n uzzgz n idammn ar d fllas izri kṛaḍ yrn d timitar nns ur ad tfawnnt bla iɣ izri kṛaḍ isggʷasn.
Tawada n ukccum n VIH[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣ ikcm VIH s tɣssa (ddat) iẓḍaṛ ad iɣama mnnaw isggʷasn urta d uggant kra ɣ tmitar n tmaḍunt. Mac iɣ ka nssn is nttut s uvirus ad, iqqan d ad nẓṛ aṭbib, acku mqqar ɣ ass ad ur nssn manik s ar ntjji zɣ tamaḍunt n SIDA, llan isafarn lli n ismaṭaln avirus afad ad ur immati ig tamaḍunt. Ad ukan nttut s uvirus ad, nẓḍaṛ ad t nsmatti i kra n yan zɣ yat yaḍnin ɣ kra n izmaz drusnin, iɣ ur nskr kra n tɣawsiwin. Asmatti iẓḍaṛ ad yili mqqar ur llant tmitar n umaḍun ɣ walli ittutn.[2]
Timitar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Gan tt tmitar nns timnnawin yili usnaḥya nnsn tt ɣ dar imuḍan ku yan d man timitar dars. Zɣ tmitar ad: timssi niɣ d tawla, timzri, arfufn, rrmuyt, ilin tt tiyyaḍ…
Tiɣarasin lli s ar ittmattay[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Gan tt tɣarasin lli sa ittmattay ufirus ad naḥya zund: asmṛḍn, tiɣuniwin n taggayt, ula zɣ tmɣart irbbun s warraw nns niɣd assumum n tabbuct, ar ittmattay ula s tɣarast n idammn niɣd kra n imiss ifrsn niɣd tigzzi. Ilin tt tɣarasin n uray zɣ tmaḍunt ad zund: assunf i kullu imṭṭi dar amyass s umaḍun zund idammn akufay n tmɣart yurun iẓḍaṛ ad nẓṛ imassn yaḍni mas ar nakka akʷfay i wazzan bla mas.
Avirus n ssida ar itmattay zɣ ufgan s wayyaḍ iɣ tlla kra n tuzzuft (tuqqut) bla kra n tjbirt (preservatif) lli rad ikk ngr walli ɣ tlla d walli ɣ ur tlli. Nɣ d iɣ kcmn idammn n walli ittutn s uvirus VIH s tɣssa n walli ur ittutn.
Iɣ tlla kra n tuqqut bla tajbirt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Argaz ittutn s VIH iẓḍaṛ ad t izzri i tmɣart.
- Tamɣart ittutn s VIH tẓḍaṛ ad t izzri i urgaz.
- Argaz ittutn iẓḍaṛ ad t izzri i urgaz.
Iɣ ar nsnir tassgnit nɣ kra n tassmi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣ ar nsnir tassgnit nɣ kra n tassmi lli yad isnir kra n yan ittutn n VIH. Idammn lli d yagurn ɣ tssgnit nɣ tassmi ẓḍaṛn ad kcmn s tɣssa. Ɣmkann ula iɣ ittyagas kra n yan nɣ yat s tɣawsa ɣ llan idammn n walli ittutn, avirus iẓḍaṛ ad ikcm
Iɣ ar ttaru tmɣart[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Avirus iẓḍaṛ ad izri zɣ tmɣart lli ɣ illa uvirus n VIH s iwis ɣ ussan ɣ tusi nɣ iɣ rad d iffaɣ, nɣ ɣ ussan lli ɣ as takka ad issum.
Asijji[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asijji n tmaḍunt ad illa iɣ immutti umaḍun s usjijji ɣ tafrkt tamzwarut iɣ ḥra tssnti tmaḍunt ad ar yakka tayafut slawan akkʷ lliɣ ar tsrdu tmadunt ad s tizzla ɣ urrim n ufgan. ar ɣil ad ur ta illa kra n usafar ittggan tigira itmaḍunt ad, ḥtta isafarn da illan is ar ka ssifsus iriyn f imuḍan macc atig nnsn iɣʷla bahra ɣ mkann af ttawskarnt tmsmunin zund tamsmunt n imuḍan n SIDA, ttawskarn tt fad ad ḍfuṛn tt ḍufn tt addad n imuḍan awsn tt asn ɣ isafarn ar snmalan tt ula timzizzal n usfrk s tmaḍunt ad.
Iwin d tddanin n tnbbaḍt tamɣrabit mas d zmmemn 12 n yifḍ d 98 n umaḍun ɣ lmɣrib azgn nns gan tt tmɣarin, tsmd tini ma sa tzmmimn n 1200 umaḍn ɣ usggʷas, kṛaḍ imuḍan ɣ wass ma d itggan 9000 n tmttant ɣ usggʷas.
Mqqar thrc tmaḍunt ad ar nttafa uṭṭun n imuḍan n SIDA ar ismud asggʷas f wayaḍ s yat tɣarast issiwidn tizi lli s mqqar ar ttidrus, ɣ mkann af nttafa mas d assfrk ntta ad igan afssay slawan akkʷ zɣ isggʷasn zwarnin ɣ usslmd n tazzanin iqqan d ad sslmadn i tazzanin manik s ar tittiyn zɣ tmuḍan ad hrcnin zund SIDA afad ad darnɣ ilint tasutin frknin, tasut lli rad yakʷz aɣaras ifulkin tanf i wad ihrcn.
Ẓr daɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Amadalamazigh " Tamaḍunt n SIDA " - tura tt Layla Carid. Uktubr 18, 2018


text:
Min x-as nnan Ispunya
Ammu i ikemmer unhezzi n tnezbayt Tarifit n Ccrif Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan. Ispunya msebḍan jar wenni i t-ittwalan d amrabed n tidet, d buḥbel n yemjahden, d Amɣar n Irifiyen, wenni ɣa yella Lbaraka i dd-isnekkren tiqebbal Tirifiyin.
Din wi t-ittwalan ɛawed d aɛdaw ameqqran i wer iqebblen aslaḥ, wenni ikerhen iberraniyen, wenni ixsen ad isɛulla Lislam.
Manaya nzemmer a t-naf deg ijjen terfiqt Taɛeskrit ttuɣa tettɣennej ijjen uɣennij di tecli-nnes :
Si quires ver como un hombre (mala texsed ad tessned bnadem)
Se convierte en un caiman (mamec itteddakk°al d caiman)
Ti diré cual es su nombre (Qqareɣ-ac isem-nnes d tnayen n yismawen)
Es Mohamed el Mizian (Netta d Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan)
Izlan-a Ispunya, tticen-aneɣ ijjen ufuṭu x mamec ttuɣa xezzren ɣer Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan. Ameggaru-ya ttuɣa itthudda ula x tilit n Ispunya di Arrif amen yekmel.
Γezzu n Lmexzen d tebrat n Mulay Muḥend
Neqqim nettebheḍ deg wenni yeggin ɣezzu di lmewt n Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan d amezwaru, netta d Lbacir Ben Sennaḥ, wenni issawalen s yisem n lmexzen di Arrif acerqi, i yuzzlen ɣer Mlilet d amezwaru bac ad iẓer amettin. Yura Sennaḥ s ixef-nnes : « ɣer tuffut-nni nruḥ a t-nẓer aked ujemmuj n yewdan, netta d ameẓẓyan s ixef-nnes.. ». Wis tnayen ḥuma ad iwwec sslam zeg ujinral Aldavé x trennawt-nnes i yegga x ijjen « ufettan » i yettwassnen.
Zeg yewdan i iruḥen ẓrin-t, a naf lqaḍi mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim ; ijjen zeg imerzuten yeqqar « Di lweqt-nni ttuɣa mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim d lqaḍi x Mlilet, iẓra manayenni s tiṭṭawin-nnes, iqqim dag-s ». Ijjen tebrat n mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim yura dag-s « newweḍ ass n larbeɛ x tseɛɛet n xemsa n uɛecci ɣer lmuyyi n Mlilet, wami nesla ila Ameẓẓyan yemmut deg wass-nni. Lexbar bdan iwdan qqaren-t uca ajiniral iwca iwarditen bac ad raḥen a t-ẓren yewdan. Wer tewwiḍ tiseɛɛet n tmenya ar mani t-ttewweḍ macina n wuzzal d nettat teysi lxecbet-nnes … Ahimun ruḥen a tẓren di Spiṭar, ẓriɣ-t aked yewdan-nni di Spiṭar, uca nfa Ameẓẓyan iẓẓel x weɛrur-nnes dag-s ijjen uqerṭas deg wul-nnes. D Ispunya ceṭṭḥen s lefraḥet. Zi lxezrat tamezwarut ssneɣ-t, tifras n targast x wudem-nnes… »
Awerni umi yemmut, aṭṭas n Irifiyen jullen ad rren lḥar zeg wenni i t-yenɣin. Din wi yeqqaren ila skemḍen-t qaɛ. Aṭṭas n yezlan i x-as yettwannan x lmewt-nnes. Zeg yezlan-nni ad dd-neydar :
A sidi Muḥend a Lmalik n teqbitc
A yuzzer x urumu issidef-it ar Mritc
Asagem: Racid Yeccuti (Tifraz n Arrif, ut. 39, asb. 12-13).


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Min ɣa ijjen ca n icten d lmuḥsna, wer tettili d tazlawit d tameqqrant? Manaya izemmer ad yili aked icten qqaren-as “Mrirda n Ayt Ɛtiq”. Mririda, itri-nnes yerɣa deg iseggusa n rebɛin zi lqern i yeɛdun, jar idurar n Waṭlas i yuɛlan i teẓra tfawt n tudert. Tɣennej s ijjen yiles d ilelli, yecna. Tessiwel x leḥriq n tmexsa, wer das-iɛjib lḥal x lḥal i di ttuɣa tettɛic temɣart, tuɛeffna i ttuɣa tteggen irgazen ibedden x uḥewwes Afransis.
Maca, bla René Euloge, ili izlan-nnes weḍḍren wer x-asen nessin walu, minzi d netta i ttuɣa tt-ittexsen, ireḥḥeb zzag-s, issuɣel-as ɣer Tefransist, yefser yizlan-nnes deg udlis n “Iɣennijen n Tassawt” (Les Chants de la Tassaout).
Tlul di ddcar n Megdaz deg waṭlas i yuɛlan, jjihet n Uzilal, mani i d-ittekk yeɣzer n Tassawt. Nessawal da x ijjen tmeṭṭut wer nessin la isem-nnes la d melmi i tlul nican, nessen ila ttlaɣan-as “Mririda” waha. “Mririda” di Tmaziɣt n jjwayeh n Demnat, ixes ad yini “Tqaqriwt”.
X yisem-a, tessawal x-as s uɛeffar deg ijjen yizli zeg izlan-nnes:
“Semman-ayi Mririda, Mririda
Am tqaqriwet i yefsusen n welma
Isem-a aqqa-t ɣer-i amecnaw tilewliwin
Min xef ttɛecciqen irgazen, ttasment temɣarin.”
Tesseɛda ijjen tudert teqqseḥ, tesla izlan-nnes imezwura deg Uḥwac. Amedyaz ameqqran umi ttuɣa tettic aweqqar netta d arrayes Ssi Ɛli n Ibaɛqliwen.
Temlec d nettat ɛad d tameẓẓyant, maca deɣya tellef wami ttuɣa tettraja lɛayel-nnes ad d-ilul, ɣer umeggaru teɣḍel-d aɛeddis-nnes. Aya yejja tiggaz di buḥbel-nnes, tettfekker-d tiqqest-nni deg yizlan-nnes:
“Miyya n tiyyta cerrgent aɛeddis-inu, celxent wul-inu
Tiɣmas-inu ceddent, zeɛfeɣ deg wancucen-inu
Beddeɣ deg wudem n tiqqest-inu
Tiqesst n arrimet d tenni n wul-inu”.
Tɛic di ẓẓelḍ, wer tufi mamec ɣa tegg ad tɛic s tinzart-nnes, zi senni tehwa-d zi ddcar-nnes ɣer Tassawt mani ttuɣa din ijjen lqecla n Ifransisen. Di ssuq n Uzilal, tedwel d ijjen “lmuḥesna”, merra ḍemmɛen dag-s, maca, d nettat ig ixeṭṭaren inni min ked ɣa teṭṭes, aya ttuɣa qaɛ wer kid-s nnumen midden n wakud-nni.
D ijjen temɣart d tilellit, tettɣennej x twacitin-nnes, lefreḥ d leqreḥ-nnes, iwezwizen-nnes d tmuɣliwin-nnes ibbercnen di ca n yizlan wer rwisen deg yenniḍen, bbeɣbɣen s tcuni d umiṭafur.
“Aẓru, a mami-inu
Mala tiṭṭawin-inu ggin am weẓru ittebsissiqen
Ma wer kid-i tettwilid taneɣda iggur a treɣ
Uca ad ad fesyeɣ ijeṭṭuyen-inu iberkanen izegraren?”
Tiṭṭawin iɣekkwant irgazen
Mririda, mucewwaf aberkan, i yeggin am leḥrir, tiṭṭawin-nnes ittreqriqent, d uzmummuy-nnes ireqqen, teɛlem ijjen ukarizma, ijjen jjehd deg wudem-nnes, mamec mma yegga ca n ijjen zzat-s, tzemmer a t-id-teɣḍel:
“Wah, nec cniɣ, ɣeṭṭleɣ-ten-d mamec ggin!
Am tnewwacin n tefsut i d-ijebbden tizizwa”
S waẓẓli-nnes, d mamec tzemmer a tedder zzat i yirgazen, i zi teẓra ddenf di temẓi-nnes, s wawalen i tettmud di tqessisin-nnes, s uyenni nettat d “Taneḍḍamt” niɣ d “Tamedyazt” i yeqqaren “amareg”, amareg-a i yettmuttuyen zi tasalt ɣer tenniḍen, yezdeɣ di twengimt.
D nettat tigg°ej x tarwa n ddcar-nnes, tettɣennej s uḥuyyez:
“Xmi ttyuriɣ weḥḥed-i, deg useɣdi d lehna
Ttxemmameɣ di ddcar mani luleɣ
Min tili tteggen inni i jjiɣ dinni di tseɛɛet-a?
S bla lxaṭer-inu, ttmenḍareɣ x webrid n tudert
Maca wul-inu iqqim yeqqen ɣer tsuḍar n yeɣzar-nneɣ”
Mririda, wer tessin la a tɣer la a tari maca tessen a tmud awalen deg ijjen yiles ittban yehwen i wuḍuf, maca iɛemmer s twacitin, iɛetteq, imud ijjen wesɣun d apagan aked ugaman d min dag-s illan, am di teslit n wenẓar:
“a tala n tzemmar d tedwas
A taslit n wenẓar, a taḥzzamt n tcuni n tmurt
Ajenna-yin yiriw, maca qaɛ wer dag-s ttwiliɣ
timewwa n tẓarbiyt n ayt bab n idurar d waman”
tizzar i lweqt-nnes
Izlan-nnes, tura-ten x tseynut. Tettegg tamawayt s yizlan-nnes i tettmud x tḥuja n ledcur, imseksiten n imezdaɣ bac ad qqimen ddren, lḥal aɛeffan n temɣarin i yeslilan taḍuft x yeslan:
“Malla iḍuḍan-nneɣ ttɛeddamen-dd
Seqsa x isennanen-nni min xef nɛejjen
Mala ifassen-nneɣ zewɣen s tessmeḍ
Seqsa aman ijerrsen ikemmḍen ilem-nneɣ
D wa d lmektab-nneɣ, neccin timcumin i yeslilan taḍuft
Mani tella tamcumt-a izemmren a teccetka?”
Tizwar i lweqt-nnes, ttuɣa-tt kunṭra i lemlac, tus-d kunṭra i ddenf n yergazen, d mamec immutti jjehd ɣer uḥewwas Afransis iḥeggren midden, d war amquddi i yellan jer n midden, x manaya tenna:
“Ammu ittuqiɛ lebda di dduniyt-a n wadday,
Ar inni n ujenna, igelwan d jjehd
Inni n wadday, ccin ixef-nnsen wer ɣer-sen walu
Ma tamɣart wer tufi wi x-as iwwten acbar?”
X wergaz-nnes i ttuɣa i tt-iwwin qbel, tmud ijjen yezli i zi tettekkes iseɣwan x ifassen-nnes i das-ittwaggen:
“Hi xenni min dayi-tewcid ar mani day-i tcerfed?
Ussan ɛeddan bla aysum, bla sekkʷar bla izlan
Tidi d yenjan d tamara i x-ak ccateɣ
Leɣbar n ufitar d warssuḍ n tenwalt iɛuffnen?
Hi nec? Nec d tanewwact tufuḥ
Trezzu nnit x nnda ireḍben d aslufi n tfukt”
Nettat i ttuɣa ittɣennjen x tmexsa, x tfeqqaɛ-nnes, tarẓugi-nnes, d ddenf-nnes, trezzu x tudert i yifen, i yiẓiḍen, x manaya, ila temmexs merra irgazen i teẓra:
“Kerheɣ merra ihebbujen-a, kerheɣ-ten
Mli ufiɣ ca n ijjen, ijjen waha ad ayi-ixes, ad ayi-iweqqer
Ittcemman mliḥ ssabun d uzemmaraz
Argaz-nni i day-i ɣa sɛicen, ad ayi-issireḍ
Axxam yeḥman s tmexsa d tḍeḥḥakt d iḥenjiren…”
Argaz-a ad yadef tudert n Mririda ijjen wass n 1927. René Euloge, i ttuɣa yellan d aselmad di Demnat; ila ssekken-t ɣer iɣzer n Tassawt, maḥend ad igg ca n tɣuriwin d tiṭnugrafiyin, ttuɣa izemmer ad issiwel s Tmaziɣt, mani yufa di ssuq n Uzilal ijjen ugumi min ked igga ijjen umelqi iqqim-as di twengimt, iwwi-it ad iẓer Mririda.
René Euloge isdewwex-it waẓẓli n Mririda, yedwel d aneḥbus n ukarizma i ɣer-s ɣer tḥudriyt-a. Uca tebda jar-asen ijjen tḥajit n tmexsa. Iggur Euloge ad issenjem Mririda zeg ukerfes i di tt-ttuɣa. A tt-issezdeɣ akid-s, a tt-yeḥḍa zi merra ttaɛeddu i x-as ttuɣa tteggen di berra.
Min ttuɣa ixessen i Mririda mɣar tira i yizlan-nnes. Yus-d René ad iɛemmer lxawi-ya, ad yekkes Mririda zi tattut. Icca lemsames x waẓẓli-nnes d tcuni n yizlan n Mririda ura kṭer s tmuɣli-nnes taɣewwaɣt, ittekksen tduli x lḥal iɛuffnen, ismun-d René izlan-nnes, izemmem-iten. Mamec i das-igga ca n ifuṭuten i zi tt-nessen lux.
Manis tekka Mririda?
Wer iqqim iẓra René tazlawit i ca n iseggusa, umi i das-d-laɣan netta bac ad icrek deg umenɣi amaḍlan wis tnayen. Dinni i ɣa issuɣel 120 n yizlan-nnes, a ten-ifser deg udlis umi isemma “Les Chants de la Tassaout”.
Wami isala umseksi, idwel-d René Euloge ɣer Lmuɣrib bac ad yaf Mririda, ad as-immel adlis i x-as ifser, maca wer das-yufi qaɛ later-nnes.
Irɛeb, yuyes, yeqqim ittbeqqec deg idurar d iɣezran n waṭlas i yuɛɛlan, waxxa amenni walu. Taḥudriyt wer issin ḥedd mani tella, d twacunt-nnes tesqar x-as.
René Euloge ikka Lmuɣrib d netta irezzu x-as di baryut mani ttuɣa ttilint lmuḥsnat, ula kṭer wenni ttuɣa yettwassnen n Ddarlbiḍa, maca wer iwwiḍ ɣer walu. Ma izemmer ad yili nɣin-tt zegga i yugur netta? Ma tzemmer twacunt-nnes ila tenɣ-itt? Wi tt-yenɣin? Mani yella wemḍel-nnes mala amenni?
Ina d iseqsan wer dasen-yufi la René la ḥedd nniḍen ca n twarrit.
Maca Leḥsen Zinun, iggur a x-as igg ijjen ufilem qqaren-as “femme écrite” deg useggas n 2012, mani i yetteks cwayt n tduli x tudert-nnes.
D neccin deg yeɣzer n Tassawt, nettesla ɛad i wawalen i zi ttuɣa tettmud Mririda yezlan-nnes i yeqqimen ɣzin di twengimt?
Maci mli timɣarin-nneɣ ggint am Mririda, zemmemnt min mudent d izlan, ili d aɣebbi.
Nb: izlan-a nessuɣel-iten-d zi tefransist, wer ten-nufi s Tmaziɣt nican.


text:
mmenṭarVB [mmenṭar]
se balader
Flexions mmenṭartettmenṭar ttmenṭarent mmenṭar yemmenṭar temmenṭaremt ttmenṭar yettmenṭar tettmenṭaremt mmenṭareɣ nemmenṭar yemmenṭaren ttmenṭareɣ nettmenṭar yettmenṭaren mmenṭaret immenṭar mmenṭaren ttmenṭaret ittmenṭar ttmenṭaren menṭar temmenṭareḍ temmenṭarem immenṭaren tettmenṭareḍ tettmenṭarem ittmenṭaren mmenṭaremt temmenṭar mmenṭarent ttmenṭaremt
Sources mmenṭar
- Dikab, Asegzawal n tutlayt taqvaylit, Dictionnaire Kabyle - Français - Arabe - Anglais - Russe, 2021


text:
Asaḍuf n id kusinus
Ɣ uskriɣmr, asaḍuf n id kusinus (ittawsan ula s yism n tanfalit n kusinus nɣ askkud n Al Kaci) tga yan usaḍuf nna ismunn tiɣziwin n tasgiwin n kra n umkṛaḍ d kusinus n yan zɣ tiɣmriwin. S uswuri n tirra zund tin Fig. 1, asaḍuf n iwankn n id kusinus
maɣ tga tiɣmrt lli illan gr tiɣziwin d d tasga tamuzzlt n . I tawlaft ann nit rad darnɣ ilin ula :
Asaḍuf n id kusinus ar tskar asmata i askkud n Pitaguras, nna ur illan dar imkṛaḍn unziɣn : iɣ tga tiɣmrt taɣadant (nna dar illa 90 daraja, nɣ s raḍyan), hann , s ɣmk ad as iskar usaḍuf n id kusinus asmata i askkud n Pitaguras : .
Ar nswurri s usaḍuf n id kusinus iɣ nra ad nḥasb tiɣmrt tiss kraḍt n kra n umkṛaḍ iɣ yad tawssan darnɣ snat tasgiwin d tiɣmrt nnsn iqqnn, d ula ɣ lḥsab n tiɣmriwin n kra n umkṛaḍ iɣ yad ttawssan darnɣ tasgiwin nns s kraḍ-itsnt.
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Asaḍuf = loi
- Tanfalit = formule
- Askkud = theoreme
- Amkṛaḍ = triangle
- Tiɣmrt = angle
- Awank = etat
- Amuzzl = opposant
- Asmata = generalisation
- Unziɣ = rectangle
- Taɣadant = droit


text:
Akken yella lḥal deg yakk timura n ddunit, isɣuren iɣurbizen (établissements scolaires) zgan d amḍiq ideg yettidir udlis s umata. S tallelt n uwanek i yettakken i tdeblin tadrimt beddemma i tiɣin n yidlisen, ad naf deg yal asɣur aɣurbiz ( aɣerbaz amenzu, alemmas, tasnawit, tasdawit, atg) tamkarḍit i yettwasbedden i umager n yidlisen. Maca seg yidlisen i tent-yeččarayen, yaḍra anwi iwumi d-tsaḥ nnuba tageɛmirt? Neɣ anwi idlisen i d-ttaɣen s waṭas yisɣuren-a?
Nesteqsa yiwen i iqerben i yiwet n tesnawit deg usamar n Bgayet, ha-t-a wacu i aɣ-d-yenna: « Ilaq ad nẓer d akken ayen i d-ttawin yisɣuren itteddun ɣef leḥsab n wayen i yesɣaray neɣ n wayen i yesɛa d tangiwin. Dɣa, imi taqbaylit d tanga kan, meḥsub mačči d tutlayt n uselmed, drus maḍi i tesɛa d amur di temkarḍit. Llan kra n yinemhalen i irennun ttaɣen-d s temmeɣnest kan, maca ur llin ara aṭas ». Nesteqsa daɣen at teẓrigin, iban-aɣ-d am wakken ur yesɛi udlis aqbayli azal ɣur yimḍebbren n yisɣuren.
« Nekk ar tura urɛad uɣen yisɣuren idlisen seg teẓrigin-nneɣ. Nessuter kra seg-sen, maca amzun smeɛdzen ad aɣen adlis aqbayli », i aɣ-d-yenna yiwen n umaẓrag si Tizi Uzzu. Nenced di Bgayet amaẓrag-nniḍen ur nesɛi aṭas-aya segmi yebda, yenna-aɣ-d belli d tiɣiwanin i yebɣan ad awint sɣur-s: « A-t-an ttheyyiɣ-d kra n yidlisen ad ten-awiɣ i kra n tɣiwanin i yi-ten-id-yessutren. Isɣuren iɣurbizen ur d-seknen ar tura nniya yesfan i tiɣin », i d-iberreḥ. Iban-aɣ-d ihi ur ttaɣen s waṭas yisɣuren iɣurbizen adlis aqbayli n yigerdan neɣ n yimeqqranen, akken ttaɣen idlisen i yuran s tutlayin-nniḍen.
M. K.


text:
Ass umenzu di yunyu yettuneḥsab d ass agreɣlan n yigerdan, ɣas akken deg tilawt sɛan sin n yizmaz (dates) deg useggas, amezwaru d wagi i d-nebder akka tesnulfa-t-id tfidiṛalit tegdudant tegreɣlant n tlawin (FDIF) deg agur n unbir 1949 di tmurt n Rrus, ma d wayeḍ d ass n 20 deg unbir i yellan d ass agreɣlan n yizerfan n ugrud i d-tesnulfa tuddsa n tmura yedduklen (ONU) deg dujember 1954. Ɣef ddema n usmekti-agi neɛreḍ ad d-nsuk tiṭ ɣef temsalt n yigerdan ur yesɛin ara tawacult neɣ wid yettudegṛen imi i d-lulen beṛṛa i jwaj (zwaǧ) ma nezmer ad sen-nsemmi akka, acku deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura llan wazal n 29000 di tmurt-nneɣ, 4000 kan deg-sen i jemɛent tyemmatin-nsen neɣ ḥed si twacult-nsen; srabes n tneɣlaft n temsetla (solidarité) nnan-d dakken azal n 3000 n yigerdan i d-yettlalen i useggas beṛṛa i zwaǧ, ma d-tidukliwin teɛna temsalt qqaṛent-d ma drus llan 6000 igerdan. Ayen yeṭfen lwelha deg annect-a d asuter i yettnernin seg ass ɣer wass n twaculin n yiminigen izzayriyen i yebɣan ad sekren (ad ṛebbin) igerdan-agi, imi ɣef leḥsab n tneɣlaft teɛna temsalt llan yakan armi d taggara n useggas 2010 ma drus 2000 n yimeẓyanen i d-ḥudden iminigen-a, ɣas akken aṭas n yiɛewwiqen d wuguren n lekwaɣeḍ i d-ttmagaren, rnu ɣer ɣur-s, ger ṛwaḥ d tuɣalin, tikwal laqen 3 n yiseggasen akken ad wejden lekwaɣeḍ idebliyen (documents administratifs). Maca anect-a meṛṛa d ulac ma nmuqel ɣer wugur ameqṛan ara d-afen di temɣeṛ-nsen igerdan-a, acku di temsalt-agi, isuḍaf (lois) n tmurt-nneɣ d wid n tmura ideg ttidiren iminigen-a (tuget deg-sent n Luṛup) mgaraden. Xas akka, ayen i yessefṛaḥen d asuter i yettnernin ɣef yigerdan-agi imi d luluf n yiminigen i yettṛaǧun s ccuq amer ahat ad sen-d-iṣaḥ yiwen upupun, wagi si tama, si tama-nniḍen assirem-nsen muqqeṛ deg tadbelt n tmura anda ttidiren yal ass iwakken ad ten-teǧ ad mudden nnkawi-nsen i warrac-agi…Tameɣṛa igerrzen d tudert zeddigen, ɣezzifen i warrac-nneɣ meṛṛa; yeqqim-d kan ad nini s umata dakken agdud ara yeṭfen afus i yigerdan-is d agdud ara yidiren aṭas.
Farid Lahouari


text:
kkuferriVB [kkuferri]
être oppressé; suffoquer
Flexions kkuferrittkuferri kkuferri yettkuferri yekkuferri tettkuferrimt tekkuferrimt ttkuferray yekkuferra yettkuferray tekkuferramt tettkuferrayemt yekkuferran ttkuferriɣ kkuferriɣ nettkuferri nekkuferri yettkuferrin kkuferraɣ ttkuferrayeɣ nekkuferra nettkuferray yekkuferrin yettkuferrayen ttkuferrit kkuferrit ittkuferri ikkuferri ttkuferrin kkuferrin ttkuferrayet ikkuferra ittkuferray kkuferran ttkuferrayen ikkuferran tettkuferriḍ tekkuferriḍ tettkuferrim tekkuferrim ittkuferrin tekkuferraḍ tettkuferrayeḍ tekkuferram tettkuferrayem ikkuferrin ittkuferrayen ttkuferrimt kkuferrimt tettkuferri tekkuferri ttkuferrint kkuferrint ttkuferrayemt tekkuferra tettkuferray kkuferrant ttkuferrayent
Sources kkuferri
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Imzerdel
Imzerdel neɣ Aburbu neɣ Taẓleft d tawekka i d-isgensisen taɣsert tis snat deg tɣesrin n tudert n uferṭeṭṭu. Acku mi ara ad yefrurex uferṭeṭṭu seg tmellalt-is tettban-d tkeččawt meẓẓiyen sin akin ad tebdu deg wučči ayen ara ad t-iǧǧen ad yimɣur, maca aglim-is (s tenmegla n yimuddiren niden) ur igemmu ara yid-s sin akin ad iẓeyyer fell-as ayen ara ad idemmren imzerdel i wakken ad t-ikkes mi ara ad ibin ifexsi deg taggara n yixef sin akin ad iffeɣ imzerdel seg yifexsi-nni, w ad ibin uglim amaynu d aleqqaq s ddaw n weglim amzik,maca kra n wussan Kan ad yeqqar ula d aglim-nni amaynu w ad t-ikkes i tikkal niden i wazal n 15 ar 30 n wussan deg yideggan anda yettili weẓɣal. Ma deg yideggan isemmṭen yettɣamay deg tegnit-nni i wazan n sin n iseggasen alamma d 3 n iseggasen sin akin ad yuɣal d aferṭeṭṭu.[1]
Tasuddest[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Gemmu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Astan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Imzerdel tasnanayt، Azemz n unekcum 29 meɣres 2011 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine


text:
Deg useggas i yeɛdan issufeɣ-d umari Afrnansis, Anas Assanousi ungal-nnes amezwaru umi qqaren le règne des egos.
Assanousi, amara d aḥudri, netta ɛawed d akumidi. Ixleq di Nnaḍur, maca netta yeyma, yemɣer di Paris, tamedint n tsekla d tira. Ungal-a netta i yura issawar dag-s umari x imxumbal n ijjen tseḍma n umezgun. Maca di twalat d icten, ittɛeqqab-d dag-s ḥma ad aneɣ-yerr ɣar Arrif d tussna d umezruy-nnes.
Amara, issruɣa tifawin deg ungal n le règne des egos x ijjen uḥudri zi Paris. Maca netta zi Arrif, zi tiṭṭawin n uḥudri-ya nettwala Arrif d tussna-nnes. Yettwaḥsab adlis wa d amezwari n Assanoussi, i nessitim wer ittili ca d ameggaru. Mamec izemmer bnadem ad itter le règne des egos x Amazon. Aked uya, ad neydar ila din aṭṭas n imariten zi Arrif tteggen amkan-nnsen di tsekla Tawruppit. Ameknaw: Asis Aynan, Racida Lemrabeṭ, Najat Lhacmi d inneɣni.


text:
Irland (Tegzirt)
Irland (Éire s tutlayt tirlandit, neɣ Ireland s teglizit), d yiwet ger tigzirin (Tegzirt) tibritaniyin, tezgad deg umalu n Briṭanya Tameqqrant deg Turuft Ugafa, ger Ugaraw Aṭlasi d Ilel n Irland.
IsemẒreg
Azar n wawal Irland ikad seg wawal irlandi Ériu neɣ Éire (d isem n tyakuct n zik, unti n Yakuc neɣ Rebbi) ak° d wawal agirmani land ("akal").
Timura n Tegzirt n IrlandẒreg
Tegzirt n Irland tebḍa af snat n tigduda: tigduda n Irland, i yellan d tamurt tillelit, akked Irland n Ugafa, i mazal ger ifasen n Tagelda Yedduklen n Briṭanya Tameqqrant.
ImezdaɣẒreg
Tegzirt n Irland tesɛa azal n 6 n imelyunen imezdaɣ, af le.fsan n 2006. Gar-asen 4,2 imelyunen n tigduda n Irland (1,6 imelyunen di tmanaɣt Dublin), d 1,7 imelyunen n Irland n Ugafa (600 000 di tmanaɣt Belfast).


text:
Suduku
Suduku (sudoku) d urar i d-ibanen deg useggas n 1979, sɣur Amarikani Huward Garns, maca tikti tekka-d seg umkuẓ Alatini (carré latin) d wugur asnakan yettwassnen s yisem n wugur n 36 n yifesyanen (problème des 36 officiers) n umusnak Aswisi Lyunard Uler.
Iswi n wurar d taččart n yemkuẓen neɣ n texxamin s wuṭṭunen (tikwal ttekkin ula d isekkilen d yizamulen, acku yemgarad seg suduku ɣer wayeḍ), maca ur ilaq ara ad d-ɣlin sin n wuṭṭunen (isekkilen, izamulen) kifkif deg yiwen n ujerrid, ajgu neɣ iḥder (aḥric neɣ agraw n texxamin).
Suduku i nuɣ tannumi netturar-it yettas-d yesɛa 3x3 n yiḥedran (iḥricen neɣ igrawen n texxamin), yal iḥder ɣur-s 3x3 n texxamin i nettaččar s wuṭṭunen seg 1 ɣer 9. Kra n texxamin ttasent-d ččurent yakan, s yes-sent i nezmer ad d-naf s wacu ara neččar tiyaḍ.
Aẓar n wawal suduku[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ixef-a d ilem!
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ixef-a d ilem!
Ilugan n wurar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ixef-a d ilem!


text:
At Menṣur
At Menṣur (zikenni ɣɣaren-as daɣen Tawrirt) d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel deg twilayt n Tubiret. Tezga-d ar 46 km seg weɣrem n Tubiret ed 101 km seg weɣrem n Bgayet.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
At Menṣur d taɣiwant icudden ɣer tɣiwant n Ccerfa, Imceddalen, Aḥnif d Raffur (Iwaquṛen). Ur teggug ara daɣen seg tiɣwanin tiqbayliyin n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ d twilayt n Bgayet.
Tuddar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan 4 tuddar deg At Menṣur :
- Tawrirt
- Tiɣilt neɣ Iḥasiwen
- At Buɛli
- Arruḍa
Tadamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ager (tafellaḥt) igerrez deg wakal n At Menṣur. Llan daɣen aṭas n azara (minérais) i seqdacen.


text:
Tasnslkimt
Tasenselkimt nɣ Infurmatik (s tafransist: informatique) tga yan igr bahra imqqurn.
Aẓur n yism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Awal Tasenselkimt iga yan wawal nna ɣ llan sin iwaliwn ad tnt igan : ssn i d-ikkan tussna, d slkim i d-ikkan aslkm nɣ ar islkam inɣmissn.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga Charles Babbage yan wajinyuṛ igan u tmazirt n Ingliz, nttan ad isnulfan ɣ usggwas n 1822 tikti n umutur n umgird, i usiḍn n yigtfuln n tusnakt. Ɣ usggwas n 1834, isuffɣ-d tikti n umutur usliḍ lli iṭṭafn akk tulmisin n uslkim. Amma aslkim atrar, Alan Turing, yan umusnak zɣ tmazirt n Ingliz ula ntta, i d-isrsn imnzayn nns ɣ 1936. Ma d nttini Tamacint n Turing. Nzḍar ad nini Turing d ababat n tsenselkimt.
- Msmun awal n SGSM : Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)


text:
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Jules Verne (ilul deg wass n 8 Furar 1828 deg Nantes, yemmut deg 24 Meɣres 1905 deg Amiens - Fransa) d amaru afrensis, amur ameqran seg wungalen-is ḥekkun-d ɣef tlufa ay iḍerrun deg tmura tubɛidin neɣ d tiḥkayin n tussna n ussugen (science-fiction) ay d-yessawalen ɣef wayen ara d-yennulfun deg yimal.
Deg 1863, Jules Verne yessuffeɣ-d ungal-is amezwaru "Xemsa n Ledwaṛ deg Ubalun", d win ay yeqqlen dindin mechuṛ ama deg Fransa, ama deg tmura niḍen. Jules Verne yeqqim yettaru azal n 40 n yiseggasen, yerna yessuffeɣ-d 64 n wungalen, gar-asen Arraw n Uqebṭan Grant (1868), Tuzzya ɣef Umaḍal deg 80 n wussan (1873), Michel Strogoff (1876), Itri n Wenẓul (1884), Seg Tegnit ɣer Wayyur (1865), 20.000 Yifersxen ddaw Yilel (1870), Robur ameslak (1886), atg.
Idlisen n Jules Verne ttwassnen deg umaḍal akken ma yella, yerna ɣerna d netta ay d amaru afṛensis ay d-yettussuqqlen aṭas akk deg umaḍal.


text:
Ama d Angela Merkel ama d Emamanuel Macron ama d iselwayen n tmura-nniḍen bedden merra akkd Raxoy aselwan n udabu n tmurt n Spenyul.
Iselwayen-a qeblen tiɣrit n ikaṭalanen ass n 01.10.2017 (ass n tefranit) sɣur tamsulta tasepunyulit.
Adabu n Rajoy yugi ula ad yemmeslay akkd uselway n Ikaṭalaniyen Puigdemont.
Am win ara ad yini i weqcic ameẓẓyan: „Ini-iyi-d txedmeḍ tawaɣit i wakken a k- kkseɣ tilelli-inek“.
Acuɣer Icuṭiyen zemren ad vuṭin ma yella ad ffɣen si tmurt n Legliz neɣ ad qqimen deg-s. Annect-a xedment daɣen Ikibakiyen di Kanada. Ma d Ikaṭalanen nnan ala?
Adabu n tmurt n Spenyul yenna d Tamenḍawt n tmurt-is i tugi annect-a.
Ẓert tura d acu i d tlauft-a. Am win ara ad yini i tmeṭṭut-is (neɣ i wegaz-is) yessefk ad teqqimeḍ yid-i alam tenger tmeddurt, am triḍ, ama ur tṛiḍ ara. Annect-a daɣen yeḍra d Ikurdiyen.
Peshmerga (Pecmirga) am yergazen am tlawin nnuɣen mgal awanek ineslem di tmurt n Lɛiraq, wwin-d tilelli akk d talwit i tmuran n Lurup, i Markan akk d tmura-nniḍen. Tura ttwazerrgen! Am waṭas n tikwal deg umezruy-nsen.
Ikurdiyen zzin-asen-d iwaɣzniwen si yal tilist.
D acu kan ur yessefk ara ad yettu yiwen imenɣi yettilin gar Ikurdiyen s yiman-nsen. Annect-a ikref-asen ifadden. War tadukli di tegnit am tin n wassa ur zemmren ara ad ssiwḍen ɣer Uzarug-nsen.
Ula d Ikaṭalanen ɣur-sen aɣbel i d-yekka deg-sen; ur dduklen ara daɣen.
Taluft-a n Ikaṭalanen akk d Ikurdiyen tessken-d yiwet n taluft: Tadsimant (Timanit) drus iwakken ad yedder weɣref d ilelli. Amedya: Adabu asepenyul i yennan ad yekkes tadsimat i Ikaṭaliyen).
Azarug mačči d ayen fessusen ad yaḍ weɣref ɣur-s.
Nekk ul-iw yenna-yi: Ama d Ikaṭalanen, ama d Ikurdiyen zemren ad ssiwḍen ɣer yiswi-nsen assa neɣ azekka.
Am Ikaṭalanen am Ikurdiyen, amur ameqqran deg-sen yumen s yiman-is d iɣerfan illan. Ssɣarayen, xeddmen s tutlayin-nsen…
Sɣur Akli Azwaw


text:
Taẓewt n tala
Taẓewt n tala (Assaɣ ussnan: Zygoptera) d adu-tfesna n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n temzerɣlin. Temgarad ɣef temzerɣelt s waṭas, aladɣa deg tfekka-ines tusdidt d wafriwen-is yettneḍfasen mi ara ad ters.
Deg umaḍal yakk, llant wazal n 5900 n telmas yemgaraden n temzerɣlin, gar-asent azal n 2900 n telmas ṭṭafarent adu-tfesna n tẓawin n tala.
TinnagrawtẒreg
Icenga igamanenẒreg
Taẓewt n tala tga d učči i waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen yezdin yid-s di tmezduɣt, tiwekkiwin-is (i d-igemmun deg waman) keččment deg unagraw imečči n waṭas n telmas n yiselman, akken i ttwaččayent sɣur n yibureɣsen niḍen d kra n tiswermin n waman, igra, imqerqar d waṭas n telmas n yigḍaḍ.
AmyarawẒreg
Allus n tudertẒreg
AsesmelẒreg
Taẓewt n tala tegber seg 4 n tfelwaculin:
- Afelacul n Titluɣanin — (Calopterygoidea):
- Tawacult n Titluɣin — (Calopterygidae).
- Tawacult n tayist tadyalt — (Amphipterygidae).


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Iseɛdiyen
Ayt Zidan neɣ Iseɛdiyen d yiwen seg 6 n wusufen (widak niḍen gan d: Ayt Idris, Imrabṭen, Imweḥḥden, Ayt Mrin d Yiɛalawiyen) iy nebḍen Ameṛṛuk seg useggas n 1554 alamma d 1636. Tamenrut (tamanaɣt) n uwanek n Wayt Zidan tella d Fas, sin akin tuɣal d Amurakuc seg useggas n 1603.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikli af Timbuktu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aneggaru-a yeẓdem deg useggas n 1591 ɣef temdint n Timbuktu, d ayen i yeǧǧan Ameṛṛuk ad teḥkem abrid n tnezzut n utaram n Uneẓruf Ameqran. Ass mi iyemmut Ḥmed Lmenṣur deg useggas n 1603, banen-d wuguren deg twacult n Yiseɛdiyen ɣef wanwa ara yɣalen d agellid.
Imenɣi mgal Irumiyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iseɛdiyen sseɣlin tawacult tanerkumt (tuḍɛift) n Yiwaṭṭasen deg useggas n 1554, yerna bdan ttnaɣen mgal n Ispenyuliyen d Yipurtugizen i yeṭṭfen kra seg temdinin n teftisin n Umeṛṛuk. Tamaneɣt n Yiseɛdiyen tella deg temdint n Amurakuc. Deg 1578, agellid Sebastian Amezwaru n Purtugal akked ugellid Felipe wis Sin n Spanta ddukklen akken ad sseɣlin agellid Ɛebdelmalek n Merruk.
Deg yimenɣi n Qṣer Lekbir, Ɛebdelmalek yessaweḍ ad ten-yernu ma yemmut, yerna ula d agellid n Purtugal "Sebastian", yemmut deg yimenɣi-nni. D aya i yeǧǧan agellid Felipe ad yenbeḍ ula d tamurt n Purtugal. Ma d agellid Ɛebdelmalek yekkus-it (ixlef-it) gma-s Ḥmed Lmenṣur.


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Tinɣir
Tga Tinɣir (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ) yat tmdint imẓẓyn illan ɣ tuẓẓumt-agmuḍan n tgldit n Lmɣrib, tlla ɣ tmazirt n Asammr, twala i tsga n Dṛɛa-Tafilalt ɣ uzaɣar n Tudɣa ar tuffɣa n Waṭlas Mqqurn taman udrar n Saɣru.
Aẓur n yism[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ikka-d yism n Tinɣir tutlayt tamaziɣt. Ig asmun n sin tguriwin ad tnt igan : Tin + Iɣir , s unamk n Adɣar n udrar
Imzdaɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usidn lli ittuyskar ɣ usggwas n 2004 mas tiɣrmt ad zdɣn gis uggar n 41 984 n middn. Akk imzdaɣn n tiɣrmt ad gan imaziɣn, ar sawaln akk gratsn s Tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas mac ar aqqran tutlayt nnsn taclḥit. Ɣ tsgiwin ann lli ɣ tlla tmdint ad, zdɣnt tiqbilin timaziɣin zund Ayt Ɛṭṭa ɣ iffus nns, Ayt Mrɣad ɣ ugmuḍ, Ayt Ḥdidu ɣ ugafa d Ayt Yaflman.
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Asɣl n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 22,9%
- Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 19,5%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 41%
- Asɣl n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 10,3%
- Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 16%
- Asɣl n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 45,7%


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Tamaɣuzt
Tamaɣuzt deg tesnallunt d afimidi n iferdisen i d-yettgin kra n tfekka tagennawt iẓẓayen ɣef uhidṛujin d uhilium. Imusnawen ssemrasen tanfalit n tmaɣuzt i weglam n tilin n iferdisen niden s umata acku amur ameqqran seg yitran i d-issiliɣen tanga yettwaẓren deg usedday tegber seg uhidṛujin d uhilium. S wanecta, asignew igebren seg weksujin d Niyun d ukaṛbun d unitrujin yezmer ad yettwaglem d akken-it yeččur d tamaɣuzt seg tama takrurant ɣas akken iferdisen-nni ur ttwameggzen ara d imɣuzen, akken daɣen ur yessefk ara ad yili urway gar n tmaɣuzt d imɣuzen d waqqan amaɣaz acku ulac aqqan akruran neɣ amaɣaz deg yitran (anagar deg yitran isemmaṭen yeṭṭafaren asesmel K yakked M) yerna aqqan akruran inessen deg tegnit ur d-izzag ara deg tegnatin n wul n yitran.
S tmusni n tmaɣuzt n kra n tfekkiwin tezmer ad tili tukza n waddar-is. Acku ass mi i d-innulfa usedday (s unect n teẓri n Big Bang) yella deg tazwara igber seg uhidṛujin, yerna s tarrayt n tseddast deg uṭerṭeq ameqran yennulfa-d deg-s azal meqqren n uhilium d kra n ulitium d ubriliu maca send n uṭerṭeq ameqran Big Bang ur d-lfin ara iferdisen iẓẓayen ugar-nsen. s wanecta, tamaɣuzt n yitran imezrayen tettili s ddaw n yitran itraren (i d-ilfan d imaynuten) am tfukt


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Incubator: Asali n yifuyla
Ma yella kečč d amseqdac yettwaskelsen, tzemreḍ ad tessaliḍ ifuyla seg usebter Special:Upload. Maca tawuri-agi tettwasexsi deg Incubator. Ilaq-ak ad ten-tessaliḍ seg Wikimedia Commons.
- Asali yettunefk kan i yibiruqṛaten, i t-yesseqdacen kan i kra n twuriwin tinedbalin, am uzettef n yikayaden yettwakksen.
Amek ara tessaliḍ deg Commons?
Ḍfer isurifen-agi yiwwen deffir wayeḍ:
- Tazwara slal-d amiḍan deg Commons neɣ qqen.
- Fren tutlayt-ik deg yismenyifen-ik akken ad yifsus useqdec.
- Ddu ɣer usebter Commons:Upload tḍefreḍ iwellihen. Tzemreḍ daɣen ad tesqedceḍ afecku-agi.
- Tzemreḍ ad tesqedceḍ akk ifuyla n Commons deg Incubator.
Acimi asali yettusexsi dagi, deg Incubator?
Ɣef sebba n bug 11168! ;-)
Maca llan aṭas n yibuɣar ma txedmeḍ-t deg Commons:
- Tzemreḍ ad tesqedceḍ tugna-inek deg yiwikiten meṛṛa n tesbeddit Wikimedia.
- Anect-a ad k-isellek seg uɛiwed n usali n tugniwin i ixuṣṣen seld asali n yisebtaren n uwiki n ukayad s-agi ɣer usmel amaynut.
- Commons yettwaxdem ɣef lǧal n yifuyla; ɣef wanect-a ɣur-s tsartit yufraren, atg.
Incubator ur yesɛa ara maḍi asenqed ɣef usali n tugniwin.


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Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, d talɣa yessewhamen acḥal d amdan. Kra n yemdanen staqsayen ad fehmen am akter, kra nniḍen ggumman ad qeblen ayagi, wiyyiḍ tɛjben kan qqimen ttmeyyizen deg-s.
Ulac amdan di ddunit, si sik ar tura, ur nuzzel ara ɣer ddin. Yalukan a t-id yesnulfu s ixemmimen-is. Tikwal a t-nwali iteddu si ddin ɣer wayeḍ, si lɛadda ɣer tayeḍ, seg xayel ɣer wayeḍ. Amdan yezga yettnadi amek ara yaf liser d ṭmana i tudert-is d laxeṛt-is. Amdan d adeyyani. Yuḥyaǧ ad yamen s kra n “urebbit”, s kra n “tezmert”. A ten-yeɛbed, a d-yessirem ɣur-sen iwakken ad yaf iswi d unamek i tudert-is.
Akken kan yecceḍ wemdan di tazwara, Ṛebbi ur t-yeǧǧa ara akkenni mebla lweɛd. Yeqsed si tazwara ad yefk amsellek. Deg ixf wis tlata di Laṣel n ddunit, issers-d lweɛd-agi n umsellek ara d-yasen. ( Laṣel n ddunit 3: 15 aked 21). Mi yfaq wemdan belli yecceḍ, yeɛreḍ ad iṣṣer iman-is s ifassen-is, s lecɣal-is. Ma d Ṛebbi, netta yessels-as, iṣṣer-it s weglim, s wesfel amezwaru yakan. Ilaq imiren ad yemmet uɣersiw seg ara s-d-yefṣel aglim-nni i s ara t-yeṣṣer. Ayagi yakan d tikci sɣur Ṛebbi, d asfel i d-ihegga si tazwara.
Asteqsi-agi icud ɣer umezruy unṣib i yersen s iduba d imagrayen d-yellan si zik. Am akken timura d yegduden n wanẓul, ladɣa timnaḍin n usamar d tid n tefriqt ugafa d sseḥra, nutenti teddunt s ddeyyana tineslemt, mada gella d tid n ugafa d utaram s umata, nutenti ad ilint kan d timasiḥiyin. Yella-d wudem-agi n tmuɣli am akken s wakka i tetteddu dunnit.
Si tazwara di Tira Iqedsen, yella-d wawal ɣef yemdanen ara yidiren di rrezg d lehna.
A d-lhin d lxedma, ad ḥadren ɣef ayen akk i sen-d-yezzin. Ad ilin di liser wway gar-asen. Am argaz am tmeṭṭut, ad ilin ttɛicin s tudkli d leḥmala, d lemqadra. Yernu ad ilin teddun ddaw leɛnaya n “Win” akken i ten-id-ixelqen. Illu yeddren.
Adlis n Tira Iqedsen, umi qqaren s tefṛensist «La Bible», aẓar-is si tegrigit “Biblos” lmeɛna-ines “Adlisen”. Deg adlis n Tira Iqedsen nnejmaɛn-d 66 n yedlisen yedduklen di sin yeḥricen. Lɛehd Aqdim d lɛehd Ajdid. Deg-sen yiwen n yizen. D «Awal n Yillu » i yemdanen. D tamsisit yesbed ger-as d talsa. Iswi-ines di Lmasiḥ.
Illu yellan d anezmar, amek ara d-ilal si tmeṭṭut ?
D yiwen seg adrigen n teflest tamasiḥit. Imi Tira Iqedsen hedrent-d ɣef Yillu i d-ibanen di talsa di lǧetta n Mmi-s, yellan d Lmasiḥ. Illul-d si Meryem, yusa-d ad yili d amsellek n yemdanen. S lmut-is d ḥeggu-ines ass wis tlata si ger lmeyytin. D sser meqren ! Ṛebbi anezmar a d-ibin deg umdan-nni ara d-ilalen si tmeṭṭut !
Tadyant n ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin d tin ara yebnun asirem n teflest. D lewhayem, mačči d ayen ara yeqbel leɛqel. D tazmert n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen i d-issekren Lmasiḥ si lmut. D afus n Ṛebbi ara d-yennalen tudert. A tt-id yerr i Lmasiḥ, ad tfeggeḍ, a d-nfel ɣef wid meṛṛa ara yamnen s Lmasiḥ.
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen di yal tikelt i deg ara nemmeslay ɣef ayen yeɛnan Linǧil d uselmed n Lmasiḥ. Imi nuɣ tanumi nettawi-d ɣef "Awal n Ṛebbi", aṭas ɣur-sen ad yili kan d yiwen n uselmed ara yilin deg yiwen wedlis kan.
D asteqsi n tugget n yemdanen ɣef ayen yeɛnan taflest tamasiḥit. D liman s yiwen n Ṛebbi. D Illu yeddren, ixelqen igenwan lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Ur yesɛi tilisa ur yesɛi acrik neɣ amɛawen. Ulac i s-izemren, kullec yella ddaw leḥkem-is d tezmert-is. D ameɣlal, tageldit-is ur tfennu.
Yeqqim akken i laẓ i fad, s tiyyita d rregmat. Yerna sbubben-as amidag-nni i ɣef tsemmṛen. Ulayɣer d nenna acḥal iqeṛṛeḥ usemmer-nni ɣef umidag. Yerna ayenni meṛṛa di lbaṭel. Deg ass-nni, yeɣli-d ṭṭlam deg zal. Tewwet zlezla di Yirucalim. Iẓekwan llin. Ffɣen-d ula d lmeggtin. Ayagi yeṣṣaweḍ yiwen userdas n Ṛṛuman ad yini : « S tidett aragaz-agi d Mmis n Ṛebbi ! » Uqbel ad yessufeɣ taṛwiḥt, yenna-d Lmasiḥ kra n imeslayen yesɛan azal i leslak ara yennekmalen s wesfel-ines.
Tira iqedsen, ama d lɛehd ajdid ama d lɛehd aqdim, d awal d lewṣayat d yeǧǧa Yillu i yemdanen. Ayagi meṛṛa yennejmaɛ-d deg yiwen n wedlis yettusemman Adlis n Tira Iqedsen. S tefransist qqren-as i wedlis-agi, "La Bible". D ameslay i d-yekkan si tegrigit d tlaṭinit, "Biblia". Anamek-ines, "Adlis".
Tinettit n Lmasiḥ d tin icudden ɣer wayen yellan di Tira iqedsen. Imi di Tira ara naf ayen akk i t-yeɛnan. Talalit-ines ɣer ddunit s Ṛṛuḥ iqeden, tudert-is meṛṛa yellan d tin yennekmalen s tezdeg d tmusni. Leɛqel-ines yennekmalen i deg ulac akk kra n lexṣaṣ. Iɛac ger yemdanen mebla ddnub. Yeččuṛ s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. Lecɣal-is d ixemmimen-is rekmen s leqdasa n Ṛṛuḥ.
D ayen i d-yewwi lḥal a t-yefhem yal amdan yumnen s Lmasiḥ d amsellek-ines. Ayen akk icudden ɣer wazal n leslak di Lmasiḥ. Azal n tudert ddaw leɛnaya-ines d ṛṛeḥma-ines. Yal amasiḥi ad yili d win yumnen s Ṛebbi yeddren win ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Tudert akk sɣur Yillu i d tekka yerna ɣer ɣur-s ara tuɣal.
Azal amezwaru akkit di leɛbada n Yillu yili d taẓallit. Di lebɣi n Ṛebbi i tella, yerna d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i yettwellihen ul n yal amdan iwakken ad iɛenni ad yedɛu s leɛnaya.
Adlis n Tira iqedsen yettawi-d ɣef Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen yellan s nettit-ines d Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi, d Illu s yiman-is. Sɣur-s I d-tekka yal tudert. Imi ayen akk I d-yexleq Ṛebbi, ixleq-it-d s Ṛṛuḥ-is. Linǧil daɣen yeqqar-d deg awal-is, Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen s yiman-is d Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ. Yettusemma d imqeddes, d netta I yessizdigen tudert n yemdanen. Yettheggi ulawen-nsen d ixemmimen-nsen, ixeddem deg-sen. D Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi s tezmert-is meṛṛa.
Awal-agi n umasiḥi icud yer yisem n Lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Si tazwara ttusemman inelmaden imezwura s yisem-agi, d imasiḥiyen, deg adlis n Lecɣal n yemcegɛen. D wid i ten iwalan amek ttabaɛen Lmasiḥ d uselmed-ines, i sen yefkan isem-agi. A naf a yagi deg Adlis-agi i d nebder, deg ixf wis 11 taseddart tis 26.
Deg ayen akk i d-yexleq Yillu, deg igenwan d lqaɛa, di tudert meṛṛa, mačči ḥala imdanen i yellan s tegzi d leɛqel. Tira iqedsen ttmeslayent-d aṭas ɣef txelqiyin nniḍen, yesɛan tigzi, yettilin deg genwan, ccɣel-nsent d leqdic zdat Yillu. Ṣṣawaḍent ɣer Yillu aked txelqit-ines s umata. Ccɣel n txelqiyin-agi, d timceggɛin ger Yillu aked txelqit-ines.
Leqraya n Tira iqedsen mačči alamma s tmusni meqqren. Yal yiwen yezmer a d-yejbed sseg-s ayen i t-iwulmen di tikli-ines di liman. S tidett, Adlis n Tira d win yuran acḥal n leqṛun, acḥal n tsuta n yemyura i yjerden deg-s. Yettawi-d aṭas ɣef umezruy d teglest taqdimt. Nezmer a d-nini belli kra n tmusni n umezruy ahat ad tɛawen di lefhama n kra n lumuṛ ɣef d-yettawi wedlis-agi; d acu kan, izen n Tira netta yeqqim-d i yemdanen meṛṛa, si yal lǧens d yal lawan. D Adlis ara nɣer s liman s lettkal. Imi deg-s ayen akk yewɛed Yillu i leslak n yemdanen.
D ayen yexdem Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag, asfel-ines, i yefkan i wemdan ttawil i s ara iqeṛṛeb ɣer ṛṛeḥma n Yillu. Ɣer umidag i yeqsed Ṛebbi ad yemlil d wemdan yellan d amednub yakan. Idammen n Lmasiḥ yuzzlen d asfel ad ssirden ddnub n wemdan taswiɛt i deg ara yeqbel asfel-nni i tudert-is d leslak-is. Ad nass ɣur-s a neqbel tikci-ines n ssmaḥ d leɛfu. Akka i yella di lebɣi n Yillu mi d-yefka Lmasiḥ d asfel i ssmaḥ.


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Déc 21, 2014 admin Actualité Commentaires fermés sur ABDA IWJED, UR ISSIN MAYED IGAN MUḤUL D TAMAZIΓT UNFUS-NNES
Iga lḥal ṣṣif, akud n tigga1, tigira n wayyur n ɣuct 2955, ku yan mandi g nn-izzruy tigga-nnes! ka tama n yilel2 ka ɣur yiɣbula, macan Muḥend ur yufi aya, d ur idd is ur da as-ittiɛjib! ɣas anezgum n yimenɣi amaziɣ yusey ayd ur as-d-yuǧǧin mag ixemmez iɣef-nnes. Ameḥra ayd yaɣul g yitsent termudin3 ɣur yat tmesmunt g Yigwelmimen, ha-aɣ nbedda-d ɣifes g Yimteɣren af ad t-nasey s Mṣiṣi, af ad nezzri ussanen idelsanen imezwura n tmesmunt Taymat. Nufa-t-id iwjed yad ! Ismutter arrum4-nnes namez abrid s Mṣiṣi nn-illan g 150 km s izdar n Yimtɣren, kud netteddu ittzayad leḥma, ngula-nn taleggwat netta tafuyt tsul da tessekmaḍ. Ahil5 n wussan itkwar, macan tirmudin n Muḥend usint uggar n uzgen g uhil kullut. Semmus n wussan ku ass Muḥend seg mayed tneqqer ard teɣley ɣas tawuri; tifawin, da ixeddem d twetmin ; da asent-isselmad tiɣawsiwin n tigni, taleggwat, ar ittegga tiɣmi, unuɣ d tfinaɣ d yikerran imeẓẓanen , idd g yiḍ, diɣ hat win yimsawalen, bla ad nettu asefser n tfelwin-nnes nna da isekcamen tifinaɣ d tmaziɣt g wul i kull mayed tent-iẓran, ad tinit ussan n Muḥend aya, ur idd win tmesmunt Taymat. Muḥend igellin ur yufi ad iswunfu, macan meqqar ira leḥma ur da aɣ-ittaǧǧa, tenwa tmazirt ad tinit tafuyt ɣas nnig yiɣfawen-nneɣ ag tella, awd ka n umzuzwu ig ixdem ur da d-ittṣuḍ ɣas lhif, tzaydet-as kullu tiwetmin d yikerran n tmazirt ran ad umun g termudin-nnes d netta ur as-inɛeddal ad isexser i awd yan, ɣas tamummit6 n medden ayd as-isettun muḥul, ayennaɣ is isgadi tirabbutin, snat n twetmin d snat n yikerran, da itteffeɣ ka ikcem ka. Macan ayenna zrin yan sin wussan igulu-d umeddakwel-nneɣ Eumar Derwic nna iqqablen wahli n yikerran s cigan n termudin ula netta.
Seg mayed nesbedda tamesmunt Taymat g yanayer 2955 ayd nsewjad nekwni d Muḥend i wussan-a acku nra ad gen yan usender7 i tmesmunt, d uyeddeɣ ayd illan is as-gan yan utḥay axatar i tmesmunt allig teẓẓa iẓeɣran-nnes g tmazirt aya s uqqil8 n Muḥend ula Derwic d tmummit-nneɣ, agensu n semmus n wussan kullu iɣrem issen Muḥend, iɛezza darsen, tameṭṭut ula aryaz, axatar ula ameẓẓan d awd netta ɛezzan ɣures. ḍart wussan-ddeɣ Muḥend ixdem cigan i Taymat; idebber-as-d i yan udwal d tmesmunt Tiwizi n Swisra, nessker dides yat tsedlist d yat tansurart (ludothèque) arrum n tɣuri d semmust n tsedlisin g yiɣerman yaḍnin tasga n Mṣiṣi. g kullu ayeddeɣ, Muḥend abda, azgen n twuri ayd isskar ɣas tirewliwin, ger Yimteɣren d Mṣiṣi, ika seg luqt-nnes d jjib-nnes, d ur illi g yimi nnes ɣas : “ma k-illan !”.
Ayeddeɣ is ittwassen Muḥend agensu n Umussu Amaziɣ, tirmudin g iḥaḍer tisint is semmursent d ɛlayen azgen ayd digsent isskar, ur jjun issin mayed igan iɣimi ula tigga, ur inni ad isexser i awd yan, ad ikkes i yiɣef-nnes af ad ik i wiyyaḍ, meqqar diges nn-tusa ur inni ad t-id-issufeɣ, ula nnad icetku, iɣimi-nnes ur t-igi ɣas ig t-irdel yiṭeṣ s bessif, ima maḥedd reẓment tallin-nnes hat isniɣisen ayennaɣ d twuri. Tigemmi-nnes terẓem i ku yan, tuf zzawit, acku zzawit, medden ayd ttit-yusin ima tigemmi n Muḥend nettat ayd ten-ittasin… aya kullu ɣif yimenɣi-nneɣ amaziɣ igan unfus-nnes. Aswunfu g ufra a Muḥend ameddakwel !
Yidir ẒEQQURI
Amyaru amatu n Tmesmunt TAYMAT i Yidles d Tneflit n Mṣiṣi
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Tawlaft: Alugu issker Muḥend AMEẒYAN SSEIDI i tmesmunt TAYMAT
Quelques photos en marge du 1er anniversaire de l’artiste et militant amazighe
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text:
Ilemẓiyen n RCD: « Amennuɣ ad ikemmel amecwar ɣef udem n tezdayrit tamunant akked tugdudt»
Deg yiwen w ulɣu id suffeɣen ass ayi, Ilemẓiyen imesfaraten n ugraw i yedles d tugdudt RCD nnan ed d akken « tamurt-nneɣ tettkemmil tikli ɣer ubrid ur nessufuɣ. Imeḥbas n rray akked inaɣmassen mazal-iten zdaxel n leḥbus s tmental n leḥkem ur nesei lqae neɣ llan ula d win umazal ur d-yelli ara ead leḥkem fell-asen »
ɣef ayen tidiren tesuta tamaynut, ulɣu n Ilemẓiyen imesfaraten n ugraw i yedles d tugdudt yewted s leqsah di teswi3t d lihala nsen.
« Ugur-a anmetti akked asartan iḥuza deg ujerriḍ amenzu ilemẓiyen. I yellan ɣer uqarru n tegrawla n furar 2019, ilemẓiyen n yal tiseddarrin yemgaradden, d wid yedmen lqis n teswiet la ttidirren deg lixṣaṣ d yimal ur nban sani. D nutni id iseflan imenza ḍaeen ula d imukan n lxedma ur llin xarsum deg teswiet-a n unfafaḍ, ma yella d taseddart n wid yeɣran gzan d akken adabu d win ur nezri ara amek ara iselḥu azrar aɣarbuzan neɣ ussnan. Ulɣuyen ineggura n unaɣlaf n uselmed unnig d unadi ussnan d win yegren iman-is deg lḥesla ur yezri amek ara iqabbel aseggas ussnan id iteddun » id yenna w ulɣu.
ɣef taluft n Ḥaraga Ilemẓiyen n RCD nnan ed «Tazla d uɣiwwel ɣer uminnig s «Ḥaraga » , d win id yuɣallen s tuget ussan-a ineggura, anecta ur d-yusi ara kan akka. D agemmaḍ n rwaḥ usirren, id yellullen deg uselḥu yerwin n tlufa n tmurt seld n useggas d uzeggen n usuɣu d tdukli n iɣarmannen ɣef ubeddel n udabu.
Ass n 25 yulyu yezrin, 13 n tefluggin yewwin 418 d amdan d wid ileḥqqen ɣer unẓul n tmurt n Spenyul. Tuget n wid ixedmen ḥaraga d izzayriyen d ayen id d-wekkeḍ tɣamsa n Spenyul.
D ayen id ibannen daɣ, tasqamut n luṛup n tlisa d tin id yesbegnnen d akken 55% n iminiggen ur nesei laequd id yerssen deg tama n yillel n Spenyul (Alboran), deg useggas n 2020 , d iɣarmannen izzayriyen mgal 10% seld akk aya ».
Ilemẓiyen imesfaraten n RCD d wid yeṭfen dima deg yiseɣ d ubrid d-wwin d akken amennuɣ-nsen ad ikemmel amecwar ɣef udem n tezdayrit tamunant, n umhaz akked tugdudt.
Musa n At 3mara


text:
Aggur:Tadlsa
Amgrad n was :
Agllid n Tagant tga yat tanfust yura t mass Rachid Najib Sifaw s tutlayt tamaziɣt taclḥit.
Tinfusin gant timzray n zikk (s tafransist : contes légendaires) lli mmu talsn midn i tarwas ɣ graygat tasga n tmazirt. Dmin artn ttinin midn i tarwa nns d ar sisnt sgan drrit mẓẓiyn. Yili gisnt mck n tmitar d iwaliwn fulkin.
Mad ttini
Ɣ yat tagant, ɣ llan gigan d imudar, izdeɣ yan illu igan murran iceqqan d yan ugḍiḍ igan igzi icatern. Kraygat yan gisen ar inettel mas d nettan ad igan agellid n tagant. Yan wass inna illu i uwegḍiḍ : " Sewingemɣ ɣ yat tɣarast wanna s tt iskern, nettan ar ad ig agellid... "
Iseqsa t ugḍiḍ :
- Mamenk ad tga tɣarast ann ?
- Wanna iswan kigan d waman nettan ara t ig...
- Mac manza za aman ann ?
Ddun ssentin asnubbec ar ttellin s waman ayelliɣen ufan yan ill..Agḍiḍ nettan issen is ad izzigiz ill d is a itteddu d ar d iffal idɣarn ganin ayyarn. Isawl ugḍiḍ : " smaqqel, llan ɣid kigan d waman, keyyin ar ad izwur a ten tsut acku keyyin ad igan ameqran ! "
Iddem illu tazellumt nes ar issa, agḍiḍ nettan issen ma isker, isekkus ɣ usklu ar d ittini : " Aywak ay illu...ayhayya nnek zdarɣ ad suɣ uggar n ɣancek nna!!! "
Illu ar issa ar daɣ issa, iɣel ukan ar issa. " Mac, yini yas ugḍiḍ,keyyin ur a tessat...Hann aman ar d aqqelayn !!! "
Illu ar ukan sul issa, mac iggummi ma isenfisil acku aman n ill ar d ukan aqqelayn, isakk iremi ur yad izdar i walu...Agḍiḍ ar itteql ayelliɣ senfln waman n ill...Tizi lliɣ a tturrayn ar ffaln idɣaren ganin ayyarn.
Agḍiḍ ar iskar is a issa, ayelliɣ kullu ddan waman, issumten umlal, iddu dar illu inna yas : " Tzerit mad ewiɣ ?! "
S tigzi nnes as iga ugḍiḍ agellid n tagant, agellid nnes n kraygat ass.
Amawal
- Imudar : animals
- Illu : elephant
- Igzi : wise
- Taɣarast : way
- Agellid : king
- Issenti : to begin
- Ill : sea
- Asklu : shadow
Tawlaft n ɣassa
Tanfust tamaḍlant
Vasilisa Tafalkayt (s tarusit: Bacилиca ПpekpacHaя, Vassilissa Prekrasnaïa) tga yat tnfust tarusit ifulkin, tettawssan bahra. Yurat Alexandre Afanassiev ɣ udlis nns Tinfusin timadnaninn tirusiyin, Ddu uṭṭun wis 59. Isuɣlt s tclḥit amara imqqurn Muhemmad Akunad.
Asuɣl n tnflust
Zikk llin bahra yaggugen, as tin ikka idder yan urgaz yegan awessar, nettan d temɣart d illi tsen lli mu ssaɣen Vasilisa tafalkayt.
Tumert d tadawit as ddren ɣ yat tgemmi mêzziyen n ukeccûd lli ttâfen, mac tefta yasen tudert an immimen ass lli d idêr yan wattân yamêz tamɣart lli. Ass lli tssen is rad sul ur tnker ɣ wattân an, tssen is tt tâz tmettant nnes, tɣêrad i illis tefk as yat tlulluct, tini yas: "Hêddu darem ayelli talulluct ad as tt ur tmelt i meqqar ed yan. Akud nna tellit ɣ kra n tassast. Fek as ar ed tecc tsuter tst ad am tawes ar ed gis teffaɣt. han rad am tawes.) Tamêz ilemma tamɣart lli illis tessudem tt, ur tekki amya tmmet.
Yalla uwessar lli f temɣart nnes ayelliɣ fetant ad bukêdent wallen nes. Mac ɣ tigira yiwel yat tmettût yâdnin. Iɣal iglin is rad teg i illis zund innas lli imutten.
Mac uhuy! Ur tegi xettad amer yat tuqjirt d txeccant n temɣarin. Tamettût tiwi d dides snat tferxin lli mu gguten ibejggiten mac nettat gant dars zund allen nnes. ɣ tɣezi n wass ar tent helli thêllil. Mac tzerzâg tudert i Vasilisa tegllint. S krât itsent ar tzzînt Vasilisa. Ar tt kkatent. Ssermintst s twuriwin. Ran tt ad temdu d wad as tejder tafukt d wâdu afulki lli dars illan. ɣ tɣezi n uzal, ur ar tsseflid ɣ tgemmi amer i ɣemkad : « Vasilisa », azzel ad teskert tiremt ! « Vasilisa » azzel sɣus tigemmi ! ddu awid ikeccûden ɣ tagant, zzîg tisitan. Azzel uggar n ɣemkad lli s tazzalt.
Imgrad mqqurnin n Tdlsa
Taggayyin n Tdlsa
Is yadlli tssnt ?
Tiẓiṛt n unguz (s taɛrabt: نظرية المؤامرة, s tafransist: Théorie du complot, s tanglizt: Conspiracy theory) tga yat tguri nna sis tɛnayn d nna immaln yat tɣarast n uswingm dar ufgan ar ittiri ad sis itfssar tɣawsiwin ɣ tudrt nna gisnt itlkam lɛaql tiggura qqnnin, ur a'ittiẓḍir ad asnt yaf kra n tfsir nɣd kra n ufssay, ar ilmma isiggil ɣ-akud-ann s lɛdurat d ttafasir lli ttuham ɣ yixf nns s unguz nɣ lmuamara. Uran tuggt n imaratn d id butawsna d willi siggiln ɣ uswingm n ufgan f tiẓiṛt n unguz, fssrnt mas d tga yat lḥalt ar gis tsyafat nḥ ar tsḥussut masd kullu aylli ittuqɛun d mad ak issutln iga ɣar yan lmuxaṭṭaṭ diḍḍ nnk.
Wid imqqurn
Tiẓiṛin n unguz lli akk imqqurn s umdya aylli ijran ɣ 11 cutanbir 2001 ɣ ammas n tamdint n Nyu Yurk ɣ Mirikan, uggar n 50% n middn ar ttinin mas d Mirikan nit s ugayyu nns ad inbbrn mayan afad ad tuhm umaḍal masd lirhab ar t ithddid ɣ tmazirt nns bac ad taf lḥujja mas a tkccm s Afɣanistan.
Imdyatn ɣ tudrt takuyast
Ad akk ur nftu s mani yaggugn, illa maɣa nzddi lfacal nnɣ tmukrisin nnɣ d unguz nɣd is aɣ ka iskr kra kra, zun d s umdya iɣ a nttini: Ifliyi ṭṭubis, maci nnk ad ur immattin zikk.
Imikk n umzruy
zun d anaw ad ad iswingimn ad isrgn asggwas n 1944 i butawsna Frid Zhayḍr d Maryan Simil lli igan tanlmadt nns aylliɣ skrn yat ttjriba skrn rrusumat ar tnuccugn ɣ yan uvidyu, mln tn i mnnaw middn, tfrjn gisn kraygat yan ɣ middn ann ixlq fllasn kra n lqissa zɣ lxayal nns, mqqar ur ṭṭafn rrusum ann kra n unamk nttni skrn ast s bzziz. Avidyu gis ɣar sin lmutllatat d yat da'ira d lmusṭatil, skrn gisn nttni bnadm skrn as iḍarn d ifassn d waskiwn.
Max darnɣ tggut tiẓiṛt n unguz
Asqsi lli nn idran iga tt max aylliɣ darnɣ bzzaf tɛccic tiẓiṛt n unguz namn sis ɣ umaḍal wis-kraḍ, txuwx ɣ ddmaɣ nnɣ s bla n lqyas.
Awsat g Wikipidya
- Tram ad tdrum? Ɣṛat ilugann d taratin, tḍfṛm aylli illan ɣ tasniwin n Tiwizi. Ur d iqqan uzmmem mac ittuwṣṣa sis
- Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit af ad yimɣur uggar.
- Iɣ tsɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imnnitn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


text:
TamanaYt n Tgeldiwin yedduklen Lundun d tamiwim n unẓul n tmurt, uYallen ar wakman assa imi d yuYal unfafad n Kuruna s wudem amaynut akken i d-yenna Mass Boris Johnson aneYlaf amezwaru. TalYa (forme) agi VUI-202012/01, d ttin yeneṭṭḍen aktar n talYa tmezwarut s wazal n 70%.
Acku ur ilaq ara ad nettqeleq imi mačči tikelt tamenzut ara ybeddel talYa, d win yettbedilen imi d anfafad ARN, talYa tamezwarut i d-yeffYen di Wuhan, isem-is ageyyir L (souche L), deg yennayer 2020, imi yettenṭaḍ seg wa Yer wa ffYented snat n talYiwin niḍen S uk d V, acku d talYa niḍen uk imuccɛan deg Lurup, d ageyyir G.
Ma d acraḍ nni heggan d win ara jerben s tYawla Yef talYa agi tamaynut


text:
Udad
Udad (Assaɣ ussnan: Ammotragus lervia) d yiwen n telmest n ifunasen yeṭṭafaren adu-twacult n tiɣeṭṭen, Yettidir deg idurar ineẓrafen n Tefriqt ugafa (s anẓul n idurar n waṭlas aneẓraf), Tiddi-ynes (lqedd-is) d amnummsan ur yugar ara 1,70 cm ma d azuk-is gar n 40 ar 145 kg i wewtem amawaṭ. Ma d tiddi n tewtemt ur tettugar ara 84 cm
Amawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg yakk tutlayin timaziɣin isem-is Udad maca awal-a ila daɣen sin n inumak iden: Afuctal d Afital Udad ayẓiw (aɛezri) isem-is Amyan
Ideggan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Udad d aɣersiw yettwaggzen s umihi deg tmura-ynes tiẓaranin (Tamazɣa) am Umeṛṛuk d Lezzayer d Libya d Nnijer maca iga d talmest tamekcumt deg Spanya d Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt
Tidu-lmasin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Udad deg yidles Amaziɣ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amawal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg yakk


text:
Di qlc iqj qljcicxlcic Qjxcqqi jüc Ycäjjqxijcqixxlxic, lci Dqcii Yiqxj iqj Mliqjl ljc Dqilj cqi cciq lclßij Dqxlqxjicj xlcc Ziqxjlqxjilixäqi üxicciqqxji. Aqi Dqjlcqicic cic YAD-Yiciqjiqxljj Dqcqxijjxlixlqx xljjij xlj cic Ziqxjlqxjilijqlj cii YAD-Dciqixicxljcii Ziqcij/Milijlcj/ZM icjlxcij ljc qlccjij cij Dijqlcij qj Diqxijxlqx ijqli Yiiljcicii xqijij. Mliliiij iqj cic Alj-Dcilj-Allijc xiciqjiji Yiqxj lj jqiq Mllij clxic ijql 150 iciqji Yliiji iqj Ycäjjqxij qj Djlicijlci xlc, jljüccqqx iicxij lixlqiij. Dqj Yiciqjiqxljjiciqjic Zxcqijqlj Aiji üxicllx iqi iqxcqißcqqx lj cqi Aiqjicqj cii Dijqlcijxiqiii qj Diqxijxlqx, Dlcqj Aljj, ljc lj Dljcl Aclxql xlj cic Ylliicljiijxjcili cli ciqiici Qixäqi. Aqi Dixjäjlic qlcij iqqx iqjql, clii cqi Dijqlcij iqqx iqqxic üxic cqi Djlic jcilij qiccij.
Plätzchen-Engel "fliegen" zu Eschenbacher Heimbewohnern
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text:
WordPress d aseɣẓan i yettwasqedcen s waṭas deg umaḍal i wesnulfu d usefrek n isemlen n web : yettwasusuqel ɣer wugar n 150 n tutlayin garasent TAQBAYLIT !
Tebɣiḍ ad tettekkiḍ deg wesuqel n WordPress ɣer tutlayt n teqbaylit ? D ayen isehlen ! Tzemreḍ ad tebduḍ tura kan !
Asurif amezwaru
- Qqen ɣer WordPress.org neɣ snulfu-d amiḍan.
- Rzu ɣer usebtar n usenfar n teqbaylit translate.wordpress.org.
- Sit ɣef yisem n ufaylu i tebɣiḍ ad tsuqleḍ
- Sit ɣef « Details » di tama tayefust
- Aru aḍris sakin sit ɣef « Suggest new translation »
D aya !


text:
Zcl Alqxicciqixlxcccqcic lxl MYA ji Mjixqcli ixclüßqx ljx Dclxjqqxilx Ycilc Axjxl ixixi lxi Ajqcqjxlxli ccji lxi Dxqjlxxiclxjqqxilxi Aqxlcilxl Zqjxlq. Acq lxl Zccxxcllicic xqcilxi qjxj jjjiqjcx Dcixqx: Qjx Mciq lxl Qxqxcjxlqxi qcl Dxqjlxx- cil Zcilqccxjciq xcjjx Yilcicxi. Aqx Qxqxcjxlqx jcllxi Ycilc Axjxl cil Aillxcx Yclcxiqlxj cxjäiqq, Ylxcqq xjil Qxjiicll Zljxji cil Aqcjx Dccxl. Axcxjixcc cjq Aqxlcilxl Zqjxlq xilqx Ycilc Axjxl qcicläiljcx Ajqcqjxlxl. Yx jcllxi ccji ljx Acxqxjjiicicxi üixllxjjiq, ljx ji lxi qxqqqxi ixjlxi Qcilxi iäqqxi ixlqjxixi jxllxi xcqqxi.
Aüc 2020: Mqcci Mllq ijx Dcclji Ailji (30 Yijcq), Yljijj Mllq, Aqljjlcx Dclß, Yljijj Micccqc ijx Dqjiiclij Qqccjjlcqc (35 Yijcq); Aüc 2021: Düjcjqc Qiijqc (25 Yijcq); Aüc 2022: Yliqc Mqcc (55 Yijcq); Zxiicx Zijiljlc (35 Yijcq) ijx Dclli Mqcxqiqj (25 Yijcq).


text:
Tasedsut n yebrir
Tasedsut n yebrir d talemmiẓt tamensayt deg waṭas n tmura, Talemmiẓt-a tettas-d deg wass amenzu n wayyur n Yebrir deg yall aseggas yettwassen s wexdam ukellex d uskerkes ɣef medden, Tasedsut n yebrir ur yelli ara d ass n umuras amaddud (unṣib) neɣ d ass n usfuggel amaddud, maca iga d ass dgi ttattan (ttaḍsen) w ttkellixen medden ɣef wiyyad
Asfuggel-a yettilid deg wamur ameqran n iɣerfen s wemgarad n yiniten-nsen d yidlsen-nsen. Amur ameqran n inagmayen qqaren-d d akken talemmiẓt-a ttuɣalen iẓuran-is ar Turuft iy bedden ɣef uqejjem (tiqeṣṣert) d ukellex d tikerkas. Dɣa wid yettamnen yakk tikerkas nni qqaren-as taɣtest n tsedsuyt n yebrir


text:
Tatiknikt ass-a ur telli ara d ẓerb i usnerni n tutlayt, d tignatin i d-wwi i tutlayt akken ad tt-id-suffeɣ seg uḥric n tsekla ar umaḍal umḍin , s ufaṛes n tegnitt i d-ttmuddun ifecka itiknikanen neɣ n tsenselkimt.
Taqbaylit d tutlayt ikecmen acḥal aya deg tegnut ISO 639-2 akked ISO 639-3 (Wali Tingalin n tutlayin 639-2 ), ayen ara s-imudden azref akken ad tili deg ifecka, isnasen neɣ inagrawen n tsenselkimt meṛṛa.
Acu kan, yessefk ad yeddukel wawal ɣef ifecka-agi. Ass-a taqbaylit ɣur-s amḍiq deg UNICODE. Asenfaṛ CLDR yekker akken yesdukel amawal yettuseqdacen deg ifecka atraren (wali CLDR Aqbayli). I ugar n telqayt ɣef tiɣula n usenfaṛ CLDR, ddu ar usebter-nneɣ Taqbaylit deg CLDR.
Yessefk ihi ad nfaṛes tagnitt-agi akken ad nger taqbaylit ama ar iseɣzanen neɣ inagrawen-nniḍen isefraken tutlayin am tiliẓriyin, neɣ isuga-nniḍen.
Ass-a, deqs n isenfaṛen n usideg akked uslugen n tebqaylit deg umaḍal n tsenselkimt, gar-asen asenfaṛ n usideg n ugbur, am usmel web unṣib n tkebbanit/tasbeddit n Mozilla yellan deg Marikan (wali http://mozilla.org/ ) neɣ asideg n ifecka am Firefox, Thunderbird, Evernote..atg. I ugar n telɣut, wali asideg s teqbaylit.
Llan isenfaṛen-nniḍen icudden ar usefrek awurman n tutlayt am uɛqal aɣectan, aseɣti awurman, tira tawurmant, aselket n yifuyla imeslawen ar uḍris, asirew n imeslawen seg yiḍrisen… ugar n telɣut wali asebter asefrek awurman n teqbaylit
Asideg/Tasuqilt tettwag s ifecka atraren. Wali deg usebter n ifecka n usideg.
Akken ad yeddu leqdic icudden ar ar usideg, yessefk ad d-nheggi imawayalen deg yal taɣult. Ad tafem ak imawalen-agi deg usebter imawalen.
Amawal:
Tagnut/Tignutin: Norme(s) Aɛqal aɣectan: reconnaissance vocale. Aseɣti awurman: auto-correction. Tira tawurmant: auto-saisie. Aselket ameslaw->aḍris: Conversion audio -> texte. Asirew n umeslaw seg uḍris: Génération d'audio à partir de textes. Afecku/Ifecka: Outil(s) Asnas/Isnasen:Application(s) Anagraw/Inagrawen: Système(s) Aseɣzan/Iseɣzanen: logiciel(s) Tiliẓri/Tiliẓriyin: Téléviseur(s) Asagu/Isuga:Appareil(s) Tangalt/Tingalin: code(s) Asideg:Localisation


text:
Tutlayt tukṛaniyt
Tutlayt tukṛaniyt (Isemiman: ykpaïHcbka MoBa, oukraïnska mova) d yiwet seg 4 n tutlayin tislavin n usamar yeṭṭafaren twacult n tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin. Tukṛaniyt tga d tutlayt tamaddudt n tegduda n Ukṛanya. Deg useggas n 2007 llan-d wazal n 45 n imelyan n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt tukṛaniyt, gar-asen 41 n imelyan di Ukṛanya, ma d 4 n imelyan niḍen d tidersiyin tiwekṛaniyin yettidiren di tmura tinaragin am Rusya, Bilarusya d Muldavya.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asedger araklan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tajerrumt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anagraw n tira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
ۦ ۦ
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tutlayt tukṛaniyt". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Lemmer, [ZW] si (condition) (fr) - if (en) - si (condición) (es) - لو، إن، إذا
Agdawal: lukan, mek, mer, mri.
Lemmer d tidet, si c'était vrai - si es verdad - لو كان صحيحا
Imedyaten:
Lemmer ay lliɣ yid-k, tili ɛawneɣ-k - Si j'étais avec toi, je t'aurais aidé - Si hubiera estado contigo, te habría ayudado - لو كنت معك لكنت قد ساعدتك
Lemmer ad d-iwet wenẓar azekka, ad neqqim deg wexxam - S'il pleut demain, on restera à la maison - Si llueve mañana, quedaremos en la casa - لو تمطر غدا، سنبقى في البيت
Lemmer maci bessif ay yessefk ad dduɣ ɣer uɣerbaz, tili ur ttedduɣ ara ɣur-s - Si l'école n'était pas obligatoire, je n'y irais pas - Si la escuela no fuera obligatoria, dejaría de ir allí - لو لم تكن المدرسة إجبارية لما ذهبت إليها
Lemmer rkibeɣ asafag-nni, tili ad iliɣ mmuteɣ imir-a - Si j'ai pris cet avion, je serais mort à l'heure qu'il est - Si hubiera cogido ese avión, ahora estaría muerto - لو ركبت تلك الطائرة لما كنت من عداد الموتى الآن
Lemmer ur d aman, tili ur nzemmer ad nedder, S'il n'y avait pas d'eau, nous ne pourrions pas vivre - Si no fuera por el agua, no podríamos vivir - لو لم يكن الماء موجودا لما كنا سنعيش
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Ḍart n mayd ixleq rebbi benadam, isseḥrem ɣifs ad itc zeg lɣellt n texlidjt n tusna n uynna iẓill d uynna ur iẓill, ḥma ad ur immet (Tizwiri 2:17). Walaynni benadam ixtaṛ i ixf nnes ad itfur rray n iblis aƹdaw nnes aha iƹṣu unna-t ixelqen (Tizwiri 3:6). S lefƹayl-ad benadam issexser lƹalaqa ingras d rebbi yaf-n ixf nnes ibƹed i unna-t ixelqen, ta-d ayd igan lmut tamzwarut (lmut taruḥit) (Tabratt n afasus 2:1).
Zeg luqt-nna lmut tis snat (lmut n ddat) la txeddem g benadam al-t trar ɣer acal amci-nnad inna leḥcam n rebbi : «…iddex-d teffeɣd zeg wacal a ttƹayd ɣer acal» (Tizwiri 3:19). Id lmut tis craṭṭ (ahlac n wabda) ad-d teddu ḍart n wass axatar n leḥcam n rebbi. Walaynni s lemḥibba n rebbi d nnƹemt nnes, ntta ira ad ifukku benadam zeg lmut (Yuḥanna 11:25-26) aha iƹdel yut n lƹalaqa tujditt ingrasen nna ibnan xef lƹemel n sidi rebbi maci xef lefƹayl n benadam.


text:
Deffer n ljerrat n Belqasem Ben Sdira
Ilul di Beskert, aseggas n 1845. Yemmut u yetwandel di Dzayer-tamaneɣt aseggas n 1901. Seg imezwura ay yetwelhen s uselmed n tutlayin tidzayriyyin, tutlayin tidzayriyyin jemla bla yamgared yeqnen ɣer tmetti nniɣ temsal n wezref. Netta daɣ amurzaw adzayri amezwaru ay yebdan tizrawin n tesnilest ɣef tmaziɣt di lqern XIX. Seg unaggaru, yezmer ad yili amusnaw adzayri amezwaru di tallit tatrart.
Argaz-aya aɣef nettutlay ay yekren di teslit n Zziban ur yuc, wern n lqern seg ay yiɛedda, yeqqim d zamul n yedlisen ay yemra, ay yeǧǧa i lebda. Tizrawin ay yisawa ɣef tutlayin tidzayriyyin awalya ddarja d tmaziɣt, yeǧǧa yudan beḥren. Deg imer sima tutlayin-a twattunt, ur sent-sekkentca azal yuman, kkes ald luhi n lqern XXI a bdant tragent qli ɣer tfawett.
Asteɛref n tmaziɣt di tmendawt d uḥebber a tebda tettessen, ussan-aya tineggura, ddarja yellan wern-as asiwel n imusnawen n tesnilest –am Ɛabdu Limam- d labas n imḥadiyyen bacana ad sgeɛmren tutlayt-aya u ad tt-ssidfen deg unnar n usegmi, yyay ukk d cerrat belli Ben Sdira yella d bab n tneẓrit d tmusni ay yeǧǧa d agemmun n tiktiwin i matta ha ad yedder wegdud-nnes deg a d-yegguren.
Tilawt teflala, welli ca n wa t-iɣummen. Axeddim, ussan imezwura, s mayes yetwandeh yebda s tmuxsi n tedbelt tafransist di tallit din. Daɣenni yict ur izemmer ad yeffer iswi aḥeqqani wern n uḥadi d usili n augerruj ay yesɛa yiles d yedles. Ubelḥeqq ixeddimen-aya d tezrawin sawwaḍent kan, mamek a ttaqqalen nehni, ad ɛinen amhares afransawi mamek ad yessiɣ aherrar id n ayet bab n tmurt bac ad yeẓẓel fell-asen fus ugar.
Aked ma tella temsalt, yuma ad d-nelmeḥ nezzeh belli Ben Sdira yexḍa d azen. Ur yezmir ad yessuref imer nniɣ ad ineggez tineḍruyin n umezruy ay yedder. D ttay d sebbet fell-as ur yetqawa wa yellan di telwit ad iḥaseb wa ay yellan ur yemnad ca aked matta ha as-yeḍran al dat. Waya ukk ur aɣen yessettaw ca agel ay yeǧǧa i yisurta n wass-a, d tarselt ɣef matta ay yiqaɛed aseqdec n tesnilest di tutlayin tiɣerfanin tidzayriyyin.
Beṣṣeḥ mand d wa Belkacem Ben Sdira ? Mand d wa amusnaw-aya d uweggag n tezrawin n tesnilest di Dzayer ? Mamek ay yessiwweḍ, seg a ay yella wedzayri yessen kkes almad n Leqran di telwiḥin bacana ad yeqra u ad yerẓ isergal n tɣunza, yessegta deg ulmad deg ammas n yiɣerbazen d tiqemqumin am uɣerbaz amaynu n Versailles (1860-1863) ? Mamek ifaz, netta argaz mmi-s n teɣzut, u ad iɣaṣ di tusna n temetti, tasnilest tamaziɣt d tsekla taɛrabt ?
Day lhul n iseqsiyyen ila ad fawen. Ɣef way, yuma fell-aneɣ ad netna di tmeddurt-nnes ɣer werni, al tallit n temẓi-nnes. Iswi ad nekkes aɣebbar ɣef matta t-yeǧǧin yeḥrec deg uɣerbaz d matta t-iɛinen deg usikel-nnes si Beskert al Pari sdat n wa ad d-iwella ɣer tmurt u ad yezdeɣ di Dzayer-tamanaɣt ani yetna d aselmad deg uɣerbaz amaynu ald iɛedda di 1901. Amma, yezmer ad nnezli i umezruy n wergaz-aya bla yasegti n wawal ur qeṭṭun aked n tɣawsa.
Belkacem Ben Sdira ilul deg imer yettuqqet di-s zzhir. Ilul aseggas wenr n wa deg ani yudef-d umhares, ɣef yexf-nnes duk d’Aumale ass 4 deg waggur n meɣres 1844, di temdint n Beskert mani yetedder. Neẓra matta ay yetnekkaren deg ul n bunadem ma iẓerr lbaṭel ay yeteffi umhares ɣef imukan yessiẓẓel lḥif yeggamen ɣef imezdaɣ. Tinukriwin ay yeḍran imer din deg uɣir n Beskert am tin di Zɛaṭca deg useggas 1848, nniɣ tnukri n Si Ṣadeq Belḥaj di 1858 deg idurar n Ḥmer Xeddu, d tɣawsa yexḍan drus. Nezmer ad d-nini Belkasem Ben Sdira yetwaqqed, di temẓi berk, ay yeḍran ukk iḥḍer-as. Tnukriwin-aya d tanza d-yesseflalayen belli tamnaṭṭ-aya ur temniɛ si umhares afransis, labas ay yeɣlin di-s d imeɣraṣen, ssi-sen yya n Licana, timsunin, Taseryant, aked labas n idewwura n Zziban.
Way ukk yeḥjem deg alli n ulemẓi Ben Sdira di tallit idin. Aɣref ur yumir s isergal, ur yekni sdat n lmenker ay yessers umhares, yerẓem-as tiṭṭawin i waggag n Tbeskert. Umgared ameqran yellan jar n wallalen n lgirra d tusna d sebbet n ssibt n weɣref. Matta ad isawa lfuci d ukerṭuc sdat n lemdafeɛ d wa sdendunen ? Din ay yegza ulemẓi Ben Sdira ilaq ad yeldi iɣuraf n tusna ad yermeg mani a xelden lejnas u ad yali d asawen u yes-s ad yeggenf seg ayen t-yeṣṣaḍnen jemla.
Amma ay yebda leqrayt. Qli s qli ald yessiwweḍ yesselqef-d taggazt s mayes ha ad ikemmel leqrayt deg uɣerbaz amaynu n Versailles. Aseggas n 1866, sima yesɛa 21 n iseggasen deg ila-nnes, yetna d aselmad deg uɣerbaz amaynu n Dzayer-Tamanaɣt. Amma amek d-yessegmi ayet bab n wallen idzayriyen imezwira yella ssi-sen amusnaw ameɣnas Saɛid Bulifa.
Sneg n leqdic-nnes n uselmed, yessezreg-d azal n temrawt n tektabin yettutlayen ɣef tameslayt taɛrabt, taseklant d ddarja yetwatlayen deg ubrid. Sidin yerni yessezreg-d adlis yetwasnen nezzeh ɣef tamaziɣt deg useggas n 1887. Matta yemrun deg adlis-aya, yeǧǧa imusnawen imiranen deg ay yeqnen ɣer tira n yedlisen iqburen ad d-inin, amyaru n wedlis-a seg yyin ay yucin afud i werzaw deg unnar n tmaziɣt, sdat ukk n wa d-yejbed fell-as amusnaw afrasis René Basset.
D tidet, matta yemra umatu Hanoteau, deg useggas 1875, yezwer tira a d-yernan fell-as, n Belqasem Ben Sdira, tirawin timezwura ay yellan ɣef tjeṛṛumt tamaziɣt. Maca adlis ay yemru Ben Sdira, a terfed 600 n yisebtar d amerkanṭi s tiktiwin yellan di-s, deg ayen i d-yetwasezrgen n tezrawin ɣef tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Aseqsi ay yilaqen ad t-d-nini imir-a : mamek argaz-aya yettutlayen s teɛrabt, yegmin di tlemmast n tmetti taɛrabt, yetwelleh i tmaziɣt ? Ma yessen ca tmaziɣt luq din, isa yendeh s ṛṛay ad yemru fell-as ? Welli ca n wa ay yizemren d-yuɛa ɣef iseqsiyyen ; mamek yelmed tmaziɣt, mamek yesɛedda tmudri id n tawacult-nnes nniɣ mani yeqra di temẓi-nnes. D wa ay yesɛermen lqil welqal di matta yemrun ukk ɣef tmudri, ɣef laṣel n terfiqt n Belqasem Ben Sdira. Llan yya yeqqaren, ay yiɣilen aggag Ben Sdira yekker-d si temnaṭṭ d tamaziɣt, yya ay yessuguren tutlayt am ta, d win ay yeqqaren : cṛa ay yemrun nniɣ yetnaɣ ɣef tmaziɣt, ḥseb si teɣmeṛt tamaziɣt ay yebbi.
Mmada yella yimer, nnan Ben Sdira ilaq ad d-ilal d amaziɣ. Kkes berk yal wa matta n temnaṭṭ tamaziɣt ay yessendeḍ i laṣel n Ben Sdira. Cca, uɛan-t d aqbayli ur yextar amkan ani d-ilal, yyiḍ nnan laṣel-nnes d acawi n Ras Leɛyun (Batent), d azdaɣ kan ay yezdeɣ di Beskert di tbadut n lqern XIX. Lḥaṣul, way ukk yuɣ aẓwer seg uherrar ssya wessya.
Ilaq arzaw deg ubrid n tidet, ma yict yexs ad d-yaf iẓuran n Belkasem Ben Sdira mani-s a d-bbin. Ad reẓment timasxiwin n tilawt n waggag-aya adzayri n lqern XIX. Aked d iswi-nneɣ yexḍa d arbaj ɣef ljerret n laṣel n Belkasem Ben Sdira, matta n terfiqt, matta n udewwar. Arzaw-aya d win ad yeksen aɛjar ɣef temsal yuman ad tent-naf, yya ur frint : mada ay yella yessen qič n tekbaylit nniɣ araḥ, ammin bac ad ttaɣ azal d aḥellaq deg urzaw ay yexdem s uɛerrem n leqdic ay yisawa ? Rni daɣ, sima ay yemra adlis « Cours de langue kabyle, grammaire et versions », welli ca n yedlisen yyiḍ ayef yeṣka arzaw-nnes.
Di Beskert, nesseqsa labas n waggagen ay yelhan s umezruy n temnaṭṭ-a, maca xsin jemla am tirjin ibezgen. Ma hennid yict ur t-yessin, yict ur yesli s wergaz ay yerẓin sallas u yelli timasxiwin i werzaw asniles ɣef tutlayin tidzayriyyin. Di Beskert, yetwassen yisem Sdira nniɣ Ben Sdira, beṣṣeḥ lac wa ay yeffin kič n yisallen fell-as, bac ad ttban qli n ljerret ha d-ndeffer. Amezruy n Belqasem Ben Sdira ɣer-s lqern d uzgen di leɛmer, imezdaɣ n Tbeskert luqqa ha-t d yya ur d-ukin ad d-awin qli n yisallen fell-as i yisurta d-yegguren.
Seg imer-a d asawen, ncemmer ɣef iɣallen, nebda arzaw ɣef ljerret n twacult n Ben Sdira di temnaḍin ay yiqerben ɣer temdint n Beskert. Tamezwarut ukk a ɣer neẓra d Tajemmurt, d adewwar yeqqen ɣer lwilayet n Beskert. Tajemmurt tus-d di tqatt n yeɣẓer n Ayet Ɛebdi, aɣella n idurar n Wawras ; imezdaɣ-nnes n lɛerc n Ayet Zyan, aked ma yella d iɛraben maca d lhurat tutlayen tcawit jar-asen seg a ay yella qerben ɣer imukan ani zedɣen icawiyen a ttemsewwaqen yid-sen. Da, isem n Ben Sdira yetwassen nezzeh. Nemlal-d id n Sennani Ḥmed, aselmad n tutlayt taɛrabt di tseddawit n Lahaj Laxḍer n Batent, i mala seg udan ay yettictan ad rzun ɣef umezruy anaṣli yimezdaɣ. Ma hennid yuyes d-yini ay yessen, yerx-ad i wawal : « Ulli ca drus sliɣ ttutlayen ɣef umusnaw-aya ay yesnen ad yutlay labas n tutlayin n lqern XIX, beṣṣeh di tidet ur ɣer-s ca n usaɣen jara-nnes d twacult n Ben Sdira n Tjemmurt. »
Iwelleh-aneɣ ad nnuɛa ɣer uqewwar Draɛ Ɛisa, mani zedɣen qli seg Ayet Zyan, maca d idis ay yeqnen ɣer lwilayet n Batent. Nezda uqqun i temlilit id n yict n uɛeggal si twacult Ben Sdira, syin, neṭṭef abrid al uqewwar deg ubrid jar n Warris d Batent.
Si newweḍ ɣer Draɛ Ɛisa, d aqewwar d beztut, ilaqqa-neɣ-d Ɛmer Ben Sdira. Yenna-k : «deg ay yellan d tidet, ilaq yisem n uqawwar-aya ad yili Anza N Sdira, yexḍa Draɛ Ɛisa ». Di tenfas ticawiyyin, welhent belli Anza d amkan mani zik nɣin ca n tmexluqt. « Amkan-aya ukk yetwassen si zik s yisem Anza n Sdira. Ma d isem Draɛ Ɛisa d amkan yict yejwa ɣef umkan-aya ». Ma d Belkasem Ben Sdira : « amek a gemneɣ, yenna-d dadda Ɛmer, werjin sliɣ s umusnaw-aya yutlay-d fell-as aked d yict. Matta a sneɣ tawacult-nneɣ tekker-d da deg Anza n Sdira, amkan ani niɣin yiǧǧ d aɛeggal-nneɣ, d Lqayed nniɣ d Lɛaqel, yerna yettuqaḍar ».
Yila ad nnefcel, nesla i lexber yessefraḥ yewweḍ-aneɣ-d si Beskert. Imeddukal a neǧǧa din ad rzun, ṣṣiwḍen ad afen ljerret n wergaz-aya. Ddura, mamek aɣen-nnan imeddukal, lexber d ṣṣeḥ, issefreḥ-aneɣ. Belkasem Ben Sdira, ilul di Beskert taqdimt, di teqṣebt, azniq d aqdim, yezmer lḥal laṣel-nnes n tawya taɛrabt Ahl Bni Ɛli.
Di matta uk a d-nnan chud, Ferḥat, baba-s n Belkasem, yella d lqayed nniɣ d ccix n tawya-aya tameqrant yeṭṭfen s temsal d ucal ald aɣir anẓul n Beskert. Ma d yyiḍ nnan : ur yelli la d Lqayed la d ccix. D argaz yufin amakn jar n iɛeggalen n Bacaɣa Bengana. Beṣṣeḥ mamek yexs ad yili lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini : mala d Bengana ay yellin timasxiwin i Belkasem Ben Sdira ad yadef ɣer uɣerbaz afransis.
Ass-a, lɛerc n twacult Ben Sdira yessuzzer di labas n imukan n temnaṭṭ. Llan di Zziban, am temdint n Beskert, Umac, Sɛada, Urlal, … atg.
Ma d Ɛli Sayad yenna-d : « Ameslay amezwaru ayes a d-yekker, s mayes yetturebba Ben Sdira d taɛrabt. Yella d aselmad n tutlayt-aya. Sima iɛedda yimer, ɣer useggas n 80 n lqern XIX, yexdem asemres aḥellaq-nnes, yelmed, yesselmed taqbaylit deg uɣerbaz unnig n tsekla, di Dzayer-tamanaɣt ».
Matta yezmer yict ad yerfed d tamsirt si tmudri d matta yemra Belkasem Ben Sdira ? Di tezwart, yuma ad t-nneẓr d aggag ay yiḥerzen agerruj yeɣlan, yexḍa d wa ad yalem yict n ufus, i tsurta n yimal. Arzaw ay yexdem di tmudri-nnes ɣef tutlayin, labas ay yisellek seg uttaw, yexḍa drus seg uɣemmay adzayri, acku iḥada ɣef neqqad n yidisan usnanen idelsanen di tict n tikti ; n tnaṣlit nniɣ n tesnilest nniɣ aselkan. Rni, aggag-aya, ur yeǧǧi aked d tict si tutlayin tidzayriyin : taɛrabt tunṣibt, taɛrabt tadzayrit, tamaziɣt. Ur yettu ca aked d tict.
Taneqqiṭṭ wis sen ayef xseɣ ad utlayeɣ d ttin n luɛert a d-nqabel deg urzaw ɣef ljerret n wergaz-aya. Nenna, ha-t yuɛer ad d-naf ljerret mani-s ukk a d-iɛedda Belkasem Ben Sdira, beṣṣeḥ ila ad d-nini netta yegguma ad yeǧǧ aked qli yuran fell-as nniɣ ɣef twacult-nnes, ammin bac ur yettadef uherrar unfiq deg ayen yeqnen ɣer aked n yedles d temnaṭṭ nniɣ d lɛerc. Amma iban-d d adzayri, yura-d ɣef Dzayer.
Ɣef leqdic-aya, yenna-d ca n umsertay di temrawt-inn n 90, belli tiflet n tlalitt ur yezmir ad yezzuɣer id-s ahil asertan. D tidet, teflet n tlalitt ur yezmir ad yig amerrig ha ad yuɛan win aɣen-imgarden d aɣrim, yessezwar tiḥessifin n beṭṭu.
Di tmurt-nneɣ, ad ttesled i medden ttutlayen qqaren : tutlayin ukk, am yudan, kifkif-tent deg uzref. Beṣṣeḥ, jar n yudan-aya i t-id-yeqqaren, werjin txemmimen-t.
Immala, matta ay yilaqen, yexḍa ad t-id-yini yict, yettusemma ad t-ixemmem. Belkasem Ben Sdira ixemmem-it, yerni yixdem-it.
Yarru-t : Salim Guettouchi
Yassuɣal-it : Younes Aɣugali


text:
Ḥefsa Amberkab d ijjen temssufeɣt d Tanubit tessakk°aḍ i iḥudriyen Inubiyen iles-nnsen d tussna-nnsen iweḍḍren di tmurt n lejdud-nnsen.
Deg izlan imezwura n ij n uɣennij ittwattu qqaren-as « Mackumsi ». Teddakk°al Ḥasiba i ɣa illa 70 n useggas, ɣer temẓi-nnes i tesseɛdu x ugeddim n wasif n Nnil deg yeffus n Misra.
D nettat lux tigg°ej s ca n 200 ikilumiṭren x tmurt n lejdud-nnes iɣerqen deg waman n ugguy i yebna Gamal Ɛebdennaser. Tetter Ḥefsa, yelli-s n Ḥasiba, zi yemma-s ad as-tɣennej ca n ḥajet s yiles n Kenzi (ittwassnen ɛawed s Matuki) – i yellan d ijjen zi tnayen n yilsawen d inubiyen i zi ssawalen di Misra aked yiles n Fadika –.
Zeg ij n wemkan yulleɣ zi twengimt-nnes, tɣennej Ḥasiba ijjen umursu zeg uɣennij i ttuɣa tettxes wami ila tella d tameẓẓyant.
« Ttwaliɣ aɣerrabu ittas-d zi lagg°aj, d tɛellanin ṭṭawent di leɛwin. Mani zemmreɣ ad afeɣ wenneɣni ? Ruccḍeɣ Nnuba ; weḥḥceɣ idurar n Nnuba ». Ina d izlan weḥḥed-sen i teɛqel tamɣart-nni tawessart zeg ijj n uɣennij i wer izemmem ca artista Anubi Ɛebdu Ssaɣir.
Aɣennij-a i teɣennj i yelli-s tamessufeɣt Ḥefsa Amberkab, i yexḍaren ttekniyyet-nnes d asemɣar i ddcar n lejdud-nnes : ddcar n Amberkab.
Deg useggas n 2019, tessufeɣ-dd Amerbkab afilm-nnes n ddikumuntir amezwaru, dag-s i tessmlussun s tussna Tanubit. Waxxa nettat ttuɣa tettɣil belli tessawal s yiles n Kenzi nican. Maca ttuɣa wer tessin ila iles n yemma-s dag-s awal « Mackmusi » i yexsen ad yini « Weḥḥceɣ ».
Wami ttuɣa Ḥasiba d taḥenjirt d tameẓẓyant deg iseggusa n xemsin zi lqern i yeɛdun; ddcar n Amberkab ttuɣa ɛad wer iɣriq deg waman wami bnan ugguy i yuɛlan n Aswan deg useggas n 1964. Min ijjin luluf n midden ffɣen zi tmurt-nnsen d 44 n ddcar n Inubiyen ɣerqen s waman n wugguy-a aqemqam.
Inubiyen n Sseḥra n yeẓẓelmeḍ, i yellan d imezdaɣ d imezwura n yeffus n Misra d yeẓẓelmeḍ n Ssudan, qqnen s waṭṭas ɣer Misra; luluf n iseggusa zi mani. Minzi twacunt tis xemsa uɛecrin, ttuɣa dag-s iferɛunen d Inubiyen zi tjelda n Kuc i iḥekmen Misra taqdimt di lqern n sebɛa qbel i tlalit.
Waxxa Misra n jjdid tettwabna deg wemkan i yettwassnen s Nnuba n wadday. Maca imezdaɣ izeddɣen deg yeẓẓelmeḍ n uyelmam n Naser (Ittwasemma ɛawed s ugelmam n Nnuba deg yeffus n igmiren Isudaniyen); ina msebḍan deg umezruy-nnsen d tussna-nnsen x imunen-nneɣni i yellan di Misra.
Ca n luluf n iseggusa, d Inubiyen nitni qqnen ɣer yeɣzer n Nnil. Ar aseggas n 1964 wami ssezdɣen ledcur, zzag-sen ddcar n Amberkab; deg usenfar n ddewla Tamisrit « Naser Nnuba » ṭṭerf zi Kum Ambu, s ca n 70 n ikilumiṭren x iẓelmeḍ-usammer n ugguy i yuɛlan.
Amutti-ya amezwaru ijja aṭṭas n Inubiyen uguren ɣer tneddam timeqqranin ameknaw Askandariya d Lqahira d Sswis d nitni rezzun x ca n lxedmet. Mamec telɛen inniḍen ɣer berra di tmura n Lxalij, Amrika, Uruppa d Ustraliya.
Ilsawen i zi ssawalen Inubiyen ula deg yeẓẓelmeḍ n Ssudan Kenzi/Matuki d Fadika, ttwattun, jerkṭer wami mxellaṭen aked iwdan i wer yellin ca d Inubiyen.
Di Naser Nnuba, imeqqranen ttɛeffaren s tḥuja n lejdud, am tiḥuja i tettɛawad Ḥasiba. Imeqqranen n tasalt-a ssnen mliḥ yiles Anubi, waxxa nitni wer qqimen ttɛicen x ugeddim n Nnil.
Ḥaca inni izeddɣen ṭṭerf i Aswan, d inni izeddɣen ɛawed x ugeddim n yeɣzer xeddmen deg yiger n usari; ɛad ḥḍan ca n tnamitin d leɛwayed n Inubiyen umi i tent-sxeddamen i usari. (Nzemmer a nẓer aɣucaf n Nnil, i yellan d zamul n taqsuḥi di tussna Tanubit).
Umi wer tessin Amberkab awal n « Mackumsi » manaya immal-dd man-tt lḥal i di ttɛicen ilsawen Inubiyen ar ass-a. Waxxa dinni iwdan ssawalen zzag-sen maca waxxa amenni ttemxaṭan dag-s.
Teqqar Amberkab : « Melmimma tɣennej yemma iɣennijen-nniḍen, ttessneɣ iwalen d jjdid, ttafeɣ ila wer nessin ca aṭṭas ».
S ij n Kamira deg ufus, teffeɣ tamessufeɣt-a bac ad tessen min wer tessin x tmurt-nnes d wagla-nnes. Ad ttecrek aked iḥudriyen Inubiyen lxedmet n « Kuma Waydi » i yexsen ad yini « tiḥuja zi min yeɛdan » s wawal Kenzi. Lxedmet-a tanita i yellan deg Waswan, txes zzag-s ad tzemmem tussna n Ibuniyen.
Mmelqiɣ aked Amberkab x tzeqqa n ijj n taddart n Tinnuwja di tegzirt n Ilfintin; awerni tnayen n tminutin s uɣerrabu zeg Waswan. Nzyenfa cwayt zi ṭṭya n tfukt, neẓra din iɣerruba d nitni ẓekk°an aman n yiɣzer ittebsissiqen.
Negga axmi negg°ed zeg uxarres mamec tteggen ttḥennṭen iɣucafen, ttuɣa din iɣucafen ttakk°aḍen ar tlata n imiṭrawen. Di tudrin-nni din lemrafeɛ kessin leqcuɛ i ttuɣa sxeddamen Inubiyen di tudrin-nnsen.
Tudef Amberkab deg ijjen wemsawal yulleɣ aked ijjen tnayen n tḥudriyin, nitenti d Sama Mirgni d Ḍuḥa Ṭariq i iɛelment 13 n iseggusa di buḥbel-nnsent. Ssiwlent-aneɣ ula nitenti x lxedmet-nnsent n ddikumuntir bac ad zemment tussna Tanubit.
Amec Amberkab ttuɣa tettfittcar iqubac d leqcuɛ i yellan di lemrafeɛ; ttuɣa tessawal-asent x tsebbabt d leɛwayed n lemlak d mamec ttuɣa timɣarin tteggent taẓult i yettwassnen deg waṭṭas n tussniwin tiqdimin deg Wasiya d Tefriqt.
Amsawal jar-asent yuqeɛ s Teɛrabt, maci s wawal n Kenzi i wer ssiwilent ca tiḥenjirin-nni. Cahed Rrawi i ɣa yella 18 n iseggusa tenna : « Neccin da di tegzirt-a minzi nudes aṭṭas i temdint, ibabaten-nneɣ d lejdud-nneɣ ssawalen s yiles-nnsen maca neccin nfehhem-itt waha maca wer tt-nessiwil ».
Ddegg-a n umlagg°aj x yiles n tyemmat ittɛeqqab wami i dd-nɛerqen Inubiyen zi tmurt-nnsen. Amberkab tenna belli lwalidin wer ttexsen tarwa-nnsen ad x-asen ḍeḥken niɣ ad x-asen ggernzen di temzyida n tɣuri, minzi nitni msebḍan. Ula kṭer mala nitni ksin deg wudem-nnsen ca n twessaf n Inubiyen. Ameknaw tilemt-nnsen taɛerbanit i yellan kṭer zi tenni n Umisri. S uya, Imisriyen ttemsurrufen akid-sen axmi d « wenneɣni » deg ijjen wagdud wer ittweqqir ca ayt bab n tilmet taɛerbanit.
Minzi nitni d Inubiyen weḥḥd-sen i yellan di baryu-nni d temzyida n tɣuri azgen ameqqran i dag-s ssawalen Taɛrabt; baba-s n Sama wer ixes yelli-s a x-as ḍeḥken. Maca yelli-s lux, txes ad tderreɛ i tnettit-nnes a zzag-s tɛeffar.
Sama teqqar s usedḥi « Ta d nnec, mamec ɣa ggeɣ wer tt-ssneɣ manaya ? Aqqa d yiles-inu, ixess a tili d iles n yemma. Mli zemmreɣ ad ɛeqbeɣ ɣer deffer, uca ad ssneɣ mayemmi yugi ad ayi-yejj a tt-lemdeɣ, ili ggiɣ x-as bezzez bac a tt-lemdeɣ. Ɛemmers ad jjeɣ ca n ijjen mamecmma igga a xaf-i iḍḥek ».
Wami nebda nettsara di tegzirt n Lfentin, zegga nebda nessawal x tbeḥḥar n tfellaḥt i wer iqqimen d idurar n Inubiyen i nettwala ḥa tiqiccwin-nnsen. Maca luxa, amek tenna Amberkab, qqimen yalleh tesɛa n ledcur x igeddimen n yeɣzer.
Deg ijjen ddcar qqaren-as « Γareb Suhayel » i yettwassnen, awerni i uzgen n tseɛɛet x uɣerrabu adu i Aswan. Nettaf ca n tudrin lellcent s ikuluriten. Din imezdaɣ tteggen leɛwayed n Inubiyen amen tenna.
Aṭṭas n imsariyen ttesen-dd jar Kṭuber d Mares, xenni iḥemmasen xeddmen mliḥ d nnutilat. Din i beddant tiseḍmiwin n leɣnuj ttrewwajent. Maca aṭṭas n min ẓerren imsaryen wer yelli ca d tidet n tussna n Inubiyen. Maca tticen-asen min xsen Imsariyen a t-ẓren waha.
Manaya yuẓa ɣer waṭṭas n Inubiyen, s manaya i traḥ Amberkab ɣer ifilmawen, bac a ttemsawaḍ aked iḥudriyen d tisuta i dd-igguren.


text:
Agelmim n Ḍaya deg Tamesgida (Lemdeyya)
Agelmim n Ḍaya yezga-d deg yedraren n Tamesgida, 12 n yikilumitren deg ugafa (nord) n temdint n Lemdeyya, deg yiwen n wemkan icebḥen aydeg agama (nature) yufa iman-nnes, yerna d amkan ayseg nezmer ad d-nwali akk ccbaḥa n tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as. Agelmim-a d yiwen seg yimukan yettseḥḥiren lbal n wemdan, yerna timucuha ay d-ḥekkun fell-as kecment ula deg umezruy n leeṛac-nni iqburen ay izedYen idraren-a ucbiḥen n Waṭlas.
Agelmim n Ḍaya ad t-naf deg yidis agmuḍan (acerqi) n tqacuct n wedrar n Muẓaya (win umi YYaren, ass-a “adrar n Tamesgida”). Win ara ibedden deg wemkan-nni, yezmer ad d-iwali akk aḥric n ugafa (nord) n uzaYar n Mettijet, ma yemmuqqel Yer wegmuḍ (ccerq), ad iẓer iYzer n Buṛumi ed wasif n Ceffa, ma yezzi Yer wenẓul (sud), ad iẓer anekcum n temdint n Lemdeyya ; ma yezzi Yer utaram, d iYzer n wasif n Ḥerbil akked weḥric seg wasif n Cclef ara as-d-ibanen.
Agelmim n Ḍaya yesea tajumma (superficie) n 2 n yiqeṭṭaren, yerna tezzi-d fell-as teẓgi n yisekla imeqranen ay yekkan i lqern deg tudert-nsen, ad naf gar-asen tisufa, tiggitin, ulmu, axerrub, adari (érable champêtre), azumbi, tizemrin akked yinijjel.
Tiẓgi-a tameṛkantit teqqel d tanezduYt n talwit i waṭas n yegḍaḍ, gar-asen abellirej amellal, anemmanu (courlis), agaref n yilel (cormoran), amsasay (grue), imieṛuf, afalku, ed waṭas n leṣnaf n yisuṭṭaḍen (mammifères) am yiddawen, iwtal, uccanen, tatwin ed yefker aberqemmuc.
Amkan-a snulfan-d fell-as medden aṭas n teḥkayin ed tmucuha, ttemseḥkun-tent seg tsuta Yer tayeḍ. D aya ay yejjan agelmim n Ḍaya ad yili d amkan imqeddes deg lbal n waṭas n yimezdaYen n tama-a, yerna ttamnen zemrent ad d-ḍrunt, deg-s, temkerriwin (lmuejizat) akked tYawsiwin tifelgamanin (surnaturelles).
Tamacahut mechuṛen akk Yef ugelmim n Tmesgida d tin ay d-leqḍen kra n yiserdasen ifṛensisen seg yiles n yimezdaYen n tama-a. Γef leḥsab-nsen, deg lqern wis 12, yusa-d yiwen n wergaz isem-nnes Ssi Muḥemmed Bu Caqur, akken ad yezdeY deg tama n Muẓaya, dYa yufa-d leeṛac n tama-nni zgan ttnaYen gar-asen.
Ssi Muḥemmed yeqdec acḥal n yiseggasen akken ad yessemṣalaḥ gar leeṛac-nni yemseedawen, sakkin, iga-asen timlilit sdat yedraren n Waṭlas. I wakken ad asen-yerr tajmilt Yef wemṣalaḥ-nsen, iṛeggem-asen ad asen-yerr tamurt-nsen d tagilalt (fertile), dYa yeddem acaqur-nnes, iwet yes-s adrar, dYa yegguffee-d seg-s uḥemmal n waman ay yesbezgen akk azaYar n Mettijet. Asif-nni ay d-yeffYen seg wedrar-nni semman-as “Asif n Ceffa” (asif n ḥellu), imi aman-nnes llan zemren ad sseḥlun imir-nni kan lejruḥ n widak ay ijerḥen seg yimenYiyen ay d-yellan gar leeṛac-nni.
Mi qqlen leeṛac-nni Yer tuddar-nsen, rnan ttren seg Ssi Muḥemmed ad ten-ieawen akken ad terbeḥ tfellaḥt-nsen n waḍil (imi ay llan sfulluḥen aṭas aḍil deg tama-nn). Ssi Muḥemmed yezdeY deg wedrar n Tamesgida, yerna yumeṛ imezdaYen n tama-nni ad as-d-ssalayen, yal taṣebḥit, tacmuxt n waman akken ad tt-yessenYel Yef tqacuct n wedrar-nni. DYa, Yef leḥsab n tmacahut-a, akka ay d-yennulfa ugelmim n Ḍaya, yerna aman-nnes werjin ttkawen, zgan ggten ula deg talliyin n takewt aydeg yettYar kullec.
Agelmim-nni yeqqel d amkan ay d-ttzuṛun waṭas n medden deg tama-a, ladYa wid ay yettnadin ad ḥlun seg waḍḍanen ay sean. DYa llan, yal aseggas, mi qrib d takerza neY d tamegra, ad ddun lYaci Yer tqacuct n wedrar n Tamesgida, ad bdun ad eemṛen amkan-nni yerna ad ccaṛen 500-nni n tecmuxin ay yersen sdat uẓekka n lewli Ssi Muḥemmed Bu Caqur.
Seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-nnes (indépendance) arma ay d tagara n yiseggasen n 1980, yeqqel ugelmim n Tamesgida d amkan wuYur d-ttasent twaculin ed yilemẓiyen akken ad merrḥen, ad sgunfun, ad qqimen i tasmuḍi n ugelmim-nni neY ad sriḥen lhawa zeddigen n wedrar.
TaYbalut: http://dt-medea.com/index_fr.html
Tasuqilt : Omar Mouffok (Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen – www.imedyazen.com)


text:
S uɣennij i yettwassnen s « one love, one heart » (ict tmexsa, ijjen wul), i eawaden tarwa n Bob Marley, itri n uɣennij n rrigi yettwassnen deg umaḍal, tteggen zzag-s twiza aked Unicef ixeddmen x yiḥenjiren i yelqef Kuruna.
Aɣennij-nni umi ɛawden, fsaren-t x Youtube, iwweḍ deg wass n 20 yulyuz ar 188 alef n yewdan i t-yeẓrin. Iraren dag-s la lwacun n Bob la ca n yinaẓuren zeg umaḍal.
Unicef tenna, x uraq-nnes, ila tabrat n Marley teqqar ila « taqsuḥi n tmexsa d twiza tujar marra timeslayin nniḍen, aya maḥend ad nbedd deg wudem n Kuruna«


text:
Amcic n tagant
Amcic n tagant (Assaɣ ussnan: Felis chaus) d aɣersiw amseksum yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tserɣuda, aɣersiw-a yettusismel deg tserɣuda timeẓyanin maca d netta yakk i d ameqran deg tewsit n yimcac
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Teɣzi n uɣersiw-a d tin yettawaṭen deg tlemmast ar 70 cm, asallaf-is meẓẓiy ur yugar ara 20 cm, Addud-is ar tuyat ila azal n 36 cm, azuk-is gar n 4 ar 16 kg, ini-ynes yemgarad s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n telmest n tedfert seg uzunɣid uwriɣ ar waras uzwiɣ, Akken id teffaɣen izirigen deg uzagur n wammucen maca tekksen mi ara ad ddun deg waddar (mi ara ad imɣuṛen)
Ismawen n iden[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Awurta n ubelma d isem wis sin n uɣersiw-a ɣas akken ulac assaɣ gar-as d gar n twurtiwin anagar amcabi deg wanẓaden yellan deg yixef n imeẓẓuɣen-is
Idgan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amcic n tagant d aɣersiw yettidiren deg Aneẓul n Asya (Sri Lanka, Lhend) d ccam d yirawen n wasif n nnil
Talmest-a tettugred yakk d wemcic n wexxam ayen id yeglan s telmest ur tettagad ara aman isem-is chausie


text:
Umuɣ n wayyuren igamanen
Ayyur agaman d tafekka tamalunt itezzin ɣef umtiweg neɣ ɣef kra n tfekka meẓẓiyen ɣef umtiweg. Llan wazal n 182 n wayyuren igamanen deg wudus anafuk, gar-asen 173 n wayyuren tezzin ɣef 8 n yimtiwgen n wudus anafuk d 7 tezzin ɣef yimtiwgen iwezlanen. Akken illan imrawen n wayyuren niden tezzin ɣef tfekkiwin meẓẓiyen deg wudus anafuk. Dɣa d ayen yettwassnen d akken 4 n yimtiwgen iwezlanen ttwasesmlen sɣur n tiddukla tamallunt tagreɣlant lan ayyuren igamanen: Plutu, Haumea, Makemake yakk d Eris. Yerna seg wass n 1 yennayer 2012 yella-d usnirem n ugar n 200 n wayyuren itezzin ɣef yimtiwgen imeẓyanen.
Ahat llan wayyuren deg inagrawen n yitran niden maca mazal ur ttwannayen ara. Akken illan 19 n wayyuren deg wudus anafuk meqqer-it ɣer tfesna ara ad ten-yeǧǧen d imezziyen (d idewwṛanen) s usrag n teldayt, s wakka ad ttumeggzen d imtiwgen neɣ d imtiwgen iwezlanen awah llan deg tmezzit tusridt ɣef tfukt.
Ayyuren ttussesmlen deg snat n taggayin s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tmezziyin-nsen:
- Ayyuren iluganen ilan (yesɛan) timezziyin seg utaram ɣer usamer (i tezzin deg tnila n tuzzya n yimtiwegen-is). Ayyuren-a zgan-d zdat n usebges
- Ayyuren irluganen wid n umussu amahray (i tezzin s tenmegla n tnila n tuzzya n yimtiwegen-is). Tuget deg-sen zgan-d deg tɣemrin timixfiwin s wassaɣ ɣer usebges n yimtiwgen-nsen.
Isnirmen imezwura n wayyuren igamanen llan-d deg yennayer 1610 sɣur n Galileo Galilei, ihi ttwasemman s 4 n wayyuren n Galileo yeṭṭafaren Yebter. Maca ɣef teɣzi n 3 tsutin i d-yusan s akin, anagar n kra kan n wayyuren i d-ittusnirmen.
Ayyuren igamanen deg wudus anafuk[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Aziweɣ: d amtiweg meẓẓiyen yakk deg wudus anafuk, yerna d netta i yudsen yakk ɣer tfukt, maca ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) ayyur agaman. Ɣas akken ma tella-d turda deg 1970 s tilin n wayyur yeṭṭafaren aziweɣ, maca sin akin iban-d d akken isefka-nni ttuɣalen ɣer yiwen n ytitri.[1]
- Tatrit: amtiweg wis sin deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Ur ila ara ayyur agaman. Ɣas akken ma llant-d timehlin n wannay deg useggas n 1650 i yiwet n tfekka ttɣilen fell-as d akken-it d ayyur yeṭṭafaren tatrit, anda i sessemman Neith. Yettwani 30 n tikkal sɣur imesnallunen alammi d 1770, maca ass mi ur d-telli ara tmeẓrit tamaynut i wayyur-a ass mi i d-tella tukkit n tetrit deg useggas n 1761 d 1769 yella-d usfaṭ d tukksa n turda ayi.
- Tagnit: amtiweg wis 3 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Tettumeggez d amtiweg anamur i meqqren yakk deg wudus anafuk. Dɣa ayyur iga d ayyur agaman amyiwen n tegnit.[tamawt 1]
- Mezweɣ: d amtiweg wis 4 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Mezweɣ ɣures sin n wayyuren, Fobos d Deimos i yettuɣilen fell-asen d akken-iten llan d izunyuren ttwaldayen-d ɣer tmezzit n mezweɣ. Asnirem n wayyuren n mezweɣ yella-d deg useggas n 1877 sɣur umesnallun Asaph Hall. Dɣa timehlin n unagi (unadi) ɣef wayyuren niden d tin ur nesmures ara. Akken i yessers talast tafellayt i twinest n waqqa i kra n wayyur yeṭṭafaren mezweɣ s 90 miter.
- Yebter: d amtiweg wis 5 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Ila 67 n wayyuren tettwasentem-d tili-nsen, ihi d Yebter ilan yakk aṭas n wayyuren wid n tmezziyin irekden deg wudus anafuk. Ayyuren ifraranen gar n wayyuren n yebter d wid n Galileo i d-yesnirem Galileo Galilei deg useggas n 1610, dɣa gan d tifekkiwin timezwura i d-ittwafen tezzint ɣef tfekka nniden wala niɣ (men ɣir) tafukt neɣ tagnit. 4 n wayyuren n Galileo ttussesmlen d ayyuren iluganen nutni yakk d tegrawt n wayyuren n yebter Amalthea ameẓyan d umaggag.
- Awihad: d amtiweg wis 6 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Awihad ila 62 n wayyuren igamanen s tmezziyin yettusnetmen, 52 deg-sen ttwafken-asen yismawen. Amur ameqran deg-sen meẓẓiy-it yerna gebren seg yiẓra d wegris, ayen i yennumken tazmert-nsen deg usuɣel n izenzaren n tfukt.
- Uṛanus: d amtiweg wis 7 deg wudus anafuk. Ila 27 n wayyuren. Ttusemman ɣef yismawen n tugniwin seg imahilen n William Shakespeare d Alexander Pope. Dɣa William Herschel isnarem-d sin n wayyuren imenza (Titania d Oberon) deg useggas n 1787. Sin akin ttusnermen-d sin n wayyuren uzziyen (idewṛanen) (Ariel d Umbriel) deg useggas n 1851 sɣur William Lassell. Ma deg useggas n 1948 Gerrit Pieter Kuiper yufa-d ayyur n Miranda, sin akin ttwasnirmen-d wayyuren niden i d-yegran seld n useggas n 1985 ama s yinig n Voyager 2 neɣ s tallelt n imsaddasen n tegnit.
- Niptun: niptun d amtiweg wis 8 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt, ila 14 n wayyuren yettwassnen, ayyur ameqran yakk deg-sen d Triton itezzin s tenmegla n tnila n tuzzya n Niptun. Isnarem-it-id William Lassell deg wass n 10 tuber 1846.
- Plutu: plutu d amtiweg agezlan ila 5 n wayyuren, ameqran yakk deg-sen d Charon i d-ittusnirmen deg wass n 22 yunyu 1978.
- Dysnomia: d ayyur n umtiweg agezlan Eris. Isnarem-it-id Mike Brown d usanay n Keck.
- Ayyuren n Haumea: sin n wayyuren isem-it-sen Namaka d Hi'iaka.
- ayyur n Makemake: deg wass n 26 yebrir 2016, ass mi yella umsaddas n Hubble yesselkan anagraw anafuk, yuney-d ayyur meẓẓiyen d amallas itezzi ɣef umtiweg awezlan Makemake. Azamul n wayyur ayi S/2015. Yettusemma s MK 2.
Aɣawas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamuɣli tamatut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asgenses s twenɣa i tkuriwin timassaɣin i wayyuren uzziyen n wudus anafuk
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Mercury's Moon. "Hypothetical Planets". Paul Schlyter. 2009. Archived 2017-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Des balises
existent pour un groupe nommé « tamawt », mais aucune balise
correspondante n’a été trouvée


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yefsar-d deg ussan i yeɛdan amari Arifi Ɛumar Lmeddam ila iggur ad dd-issufeɣ ungal-nnes wi tlata umi igga isem « Asitem innuryen ». Lmeddam yenna-d ila ungal ad yeffeɣ s wudem n PDF, baṭel wenn ixsen ad t-iɣren. Yura x lḥiḍ-nnes n Facebook « d tili ɣir tunɣilt tiliktrunit (version électronique PDF). Ungal a Saliɣ zi tira-nnes aseggʷas 2015, zi ssin necc ttrajiɣ ssitimeɣ ad t-id-ssufɣeɣ d adlis. Maca rid amenni, twiza walu, ttmenyat walu. Ula d ijjen wer dayi-ittegg taryazt, tameggarut ggiɣ ad t-id-fsareɣ deg intrnit waha. Ad yili baṭel wenni ixsen ad t iɣar ad t-itilicarja ».
Maci ɣir d Ɛumar Lmeddam i yexḍaren wer dd-ifesser ca s tewriqt, umi yeɣla weḍbaɛ. La d Racida Lmerraqi ttuɣa tixḍar ad tessers adlis-nnes n yezlan di Amazone. Aṭṭas n imariten Irifiyen i dd-issufuɣen s Tmaziɣt ttafen imxumbal d imeqqranen ḥma ad d-ssufɣen idlisen. Min ittejjan afsar n idlisen s Tmaziɣt yudrus, waxxa yeẓra ij n tnukra d taquḍaḍt deg iseggusa i yeɛdan.


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Karlsruhe (DPA): Lidara n ḥeṭṭu n tmurt talimant teṭṭef di letnayen yeɛdun (14 nuwenbir) ijjen Umeɣrabi di temdint n kulen, tcekk deg-s belli ttuɣa yettcekkem i lmexzen n lmeɣrib. Atarras-a swejden-as lqaḍi, lexxu aqqa-t di lankit. Muntif-nnes: « jer abril 2021 d mars 2022 yeṭṭef tinɛacin maḥend ad icekkem x imɣewɣen n lḥirak, Deg wawal n Lidara: « Yessiweḍ lexbar mala drust x ij n bnadem »
Lidara tugi ad tini Cḥal ɣer-s n iseggusa. Ɛla ḥsab Süddeutsche Zeitung. Lefigaro tafransist, tnna belli qqaren-as Mohamed A.
© dpa-infocom, dpa:221114-99-518449/2


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Ursu aras
Ursu aras (Assaɣ ussnan: Ursus arctos) d talmest n ursuten yettidiren deg Uruppa d Asya d Marikan n ugafa (akken daɣen tella yiwet n telmest tettidir deg Tefrikt n ugafa isem-is ursu n waṭlas maca tura tenger), Ursu aras yezmer ad yazen gar 300 ar 780 kg, Dɣa tadulmest tameqrant yakk n telmest-a d ursu n Kodiak iy zemren ad yaweṭ ar wazuk n ursu amellal igan d aɣersiw ameqran yakk deg twacult n ursuten d iɣersiwen imseksumen iy teddun deg tegnit (lqaɛa)
Aẓayer d waddad n taggaẓt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣas akken anfufed n ursu aras idrus maca maca tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama tessers-it d akken-it d talmest ur tettwaggez, Acku amdan n ursuten yellan deg umadal yakk yessaweṭ ar 200,000 n ursuten azal ameqran deg-sent ttidiren deg Rusya d Alaska d Kanada d idurar n Karapat (deg wamur yeṭṭafaren Rumanya)
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ursuten arasen d iɣersiwen imeqranen d icafcalen. Tifekkiwin-nsen ččuren d acebbub yirna ẓẓay-it, Deg tuyat-is lan (sɛan) kra n iɣes yecban ameddis, ikacbaren-is ɣezzif-it mesden ayen is-yettaken tezmert i tɣuzi