text:
Amezruy
n Tefsut n YimaziYen : D acu yeḍran ?
[Tafsut n 1980 deg
Tmurt n Leqbayel d tin ay ikecmen deg umezruy (ttarix) n tmaziYt d win n Ldzayer akk-n ma tella. Deg wussan-nni,
ḍrant aṭas n tYawsiwin s tYawla, d tid ay yuraren dduṛ d ameqran deg tikli i lmend n westeeṛef
s tmaziYt deg tmurt-is. Yelha ma nessawel-d Yef way-n yeḍran deg Tefsut-nni akk-n ad nefhem xir tidyanin-a.
Aḍris-a ay d-nuwey d tukkist (extrait) seg "WeYmis n Tedyanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel" ay yura Rachid Chaker deg tallit-nni
u yeffeY-d deg tesYunt (revue) n "Les Temps Modernes" (uṭṭunen 432-433, Yunyuz-Γuct 1982),
akk d tesYunt Tafsut.]
Ass n lḥedd,
9 MeYres 1980 :
Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu tella
tesea imir-n sin n yiseggasen d wezgen seg wasmi ay tettwaldi yernu yufa-d lḥal yagi tga tlata yisundilen (grèves)
imeqranen, aneggaru deg-sen d win ay d-yellan deg gar 17 Tubeṛ d 13 Nwembeṛ 1979. Asunded-nni gan-t Yef wugur
n ugenses idetti (représentation authentique) n yinelmaden sdaxel n tesdawit. Akabar n Tirni n Weslelli AYelnaw (FLN)
yella la d-yeqqar dakk-n inelmaden ara yesseḥṛasen akk-n ad gen isundilen-a d "imesmaziYen" (berbéristes)
neY d imaṛksiyen imaziYen (u llan qqaren-asen "Bougiots").
Seg yimir-n, iselmaden
ay llan ttwalin-ten d imaṛksiyen, llan ur ten-ttaznen ara Yer Tizi Wezzu, wanag ttaznen-ten Yer tesdawit n
Seṭṭif. Ma d iselmaden idzayriyen ay yeYran deg Fṛansa llan ttqaraeen-ten u tikkwal ssagaden-ten.
Yagi, deg way-n ieeddan, aṭas n tikkal ur jjin ara ad d-ilint tmeskanin tidelsanin (manifestations culturelles) tidelsanin
timaziYin deg Tizi Wezzu. Ur jjin ara Aït Menguellet neY Yidir ad cnun, meneen tamezgunt (pièce de théâtre)
n "2000 n yiseggasen n Ṭ̣ṭrad" ay llan tturaren-tt-id s teqbaylit.
Kra n wussan uqbel ma yusa-d
Mouloud Mammeri Yer tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad d-yeg asarag-is, sneṭḍen yinelmaden inazalen (affiches)
deg yiYerban akk-n ad d-xebbren Yef way-a. Anemhal n tesdawit (recteur), Yas ma yella ur as-yeejib
ara lḥal, yeqbel ad d-yili usarag-nni imi d aseqqamu (comité) n uYaram (cité) n Oued Aïssi ay d-yelhan s tigin
n usarag-a yernu aseqqamu-a testeeṛef yes-s tedbelt (administration). D acu kan, aṭas n yinazalen ay d-yettwasYersen.
Deg yiḍ n wass n lḥedd d letniyen (Yef ttnac n yiḍ), yeYra-as-d yiwen i Mouloud Mammeri, yenna-as
dakk-n d netta ay d anemhal n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu u yenna-as dakk-n asarag-nni-ines yebṭel.
Ass n letniyen
10 MeYres 1980
Azekka-nni taṣ̣ebḥit,
Mouloud Mammeri yesteqsa, u d Mass Arab, anemhal (directeur) n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu s timmad-is ay as-yennan dakk-n maci
d netta ay as-d-yeYran yernu asarag-ines ur yettwamnee, ur yettuwexxer. Γef tizi n ttnac n wass, Mouloud Mammeri
yeqlee seg Ldzayer, yedda id-s Salem Chaker d yiwen n unehhaṛ iqeddcen deg CRAPE, la tteddun Yer Tizi Wezzu.
Mi uwḍen Yer Dree Ben Xedda, Yef jjuj, yeḥbes-iten yiwen n wuggug (barrage) n yibulisen (uggug
niḍen yella yegguni-ten deg Buxalfa).
Sdeffir ma walan lekwaYeḍ-is,
ibulisen uwyen Mouloud Mammeri Yer uwali n Tizi Wezzu, u d netta ay as-d-yennan s yimi-s dakk-n asarag-ines (conférence)
Yer "yisefra iqdimen n teqbaylit" yettwamnee imi ay-a "yezmer ad d-yawi ccwal", am wakk-n ay as-yenna ad yeffeY
seg Tizi Wezzu imir-nni kan. YuY lḥal, awali yekcef-d ula d win ay iwekkel akk-n ad as-d-iYer i Mammeri deg
yiḍ-nni u ad as-yini dakk-n asarag-is yettwamnee. Wagi d Mass Merabtene, d anemhal (directeur) n COUS. Akk-a, Mammeri
yeqqel yeẓra dakk-n anemhal n tesdawit ula ay t-yegren deg way-nni. YuY lḥal, anemhal n tesdawit akk d umaru
amatu (secrétaire général) qqlen nnan-as i Mammeri dakk-n ay-nni yekka-d nnig n tezmert-nsen. Γef ṛṛebea
d wezgen n tmeddit, llan ugar n 1000 n medden ara yettṛajun melmi ara yebdu usarag-nni. Mi ẓran dakk-n yettwamnee,
bdan la ten-id-ttalin wurfan, yernu ssefran ad gen timlilit i uzekka-nni, 11 MeYres, Yef 9 n tṣ̣ebḥit.
Ass n ttlata 11
MeYres
Inelmaden gan tameskant-nsen
(manifestation) tamezwarut deg yizenqan n Tizi Wezzu. Γef ttesea n tṣ̣ebḥit ay mlalen u gar n 10:15
d 12:15, gar n 500 d 700 n yinelmaden ay yelḥan deg yizenqan n Tizi Wezzu, zzin-d sin iberdan Yef yizenqan imeqranen
n temdint. Tikli teḥbes sdat n Useqqamu AYelnaw AYerfan (CNP) n FLN, sdat n twilayt u sdat n tesnawit (lycée)
n temdint, u llan refden tiḥucay ay deg d-uran "Idles amaziY : idles aYerfan", "Awali, Aseqqamu aYelnaw
aYerfan, asarag n Mammeri yettwamnee ?", "Ḥebset aqmaḍ n yedles". Uran-d daYen s tefṛensist
: "Ad yeYli weqmaḍ" (répression), "Awali, Aseqqamu aYelnaw aYerfan d iqettalen". Ma s tmaziYt uran-d
"TamaziYt d tameslayt-nneY", "Ad nerreẓ wala ad neknu", "Neeya deg lbaṭel".
Imeẓla (ssrabes)
n weqmaḍ (respression) llan ḥedṛen s waṭas dinna : ibulisen, ijadeṛmiyen d yisexsayen (pompiers),
d acu kan, ur d-giren ara iman-nsen. Kullec yeḥbes deg temdint yernu medden llan la d-ttḍillin seg ṭṭwaqi
n yexxamen. Medden amzun ddan u fkan-asen lḥeqq i yinelmaden-nni, maca ur d-sbanen ara lebYi-nsen akk-n ad ttekkin
neY ad eawnen inelmaden. D acu, llant kra n temYarin nnant-asen d "arrac ijehlen". Deg tmeddit n wass-nni,
mlalen yiselmaden idzayriyen n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu u uran-d aḍris (texte) n yiwet n tsakbabt (pétition), aḍris-nni
gan-t d tabṛat yeldin i uneYlaf (ministre) n usselmed aelayan. Deg weḍris-nsen, iselmaden ur qbilen
ara imi ay yettwamnee usarag (conférence) n umeddakel-nsen deg tesdawit, u sḥeṛsen i wakk-n ad
tettuqader lḥeṛma n tesdawit (ur qbilen ara imi ara d-keccmen yibulisen Yer daxel n tesdawit ...), a m wakk-n
ssuttren ad tili tlelli n wawal ladYa deg way-n yerzan idles d yiles amaziY. Tabṛat-nni zemlen-tt (stenyan-tt) ṛebein
n yiselmaden (ṛebea yimuren Yef xemsa seg yiselmaden idzayriyen yellan qeddcen deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu).
Ass n laṛebea
12 MeYres 1980
Agraw amatu (assemblée
générale) n yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu yura-d yiwet n "tebṛat yeldin i Uselway n Tegduda". Tabṛat-nni ssuffYen-d
seg-s luluf n tsukan (copies) u ferqen-tent deg waṭas n yimukan (Ldzayer, Bumerdas, atg.). Tabṛat-a yettwarun
s yiles ur nqesseḥ ara aṭas d tin ay deg d-bedren yinelmaden ay-n d-yeqqar werkawal aYelnaw (charte nationale). DaYen,
inelmaden bedren-d deg tebṛat-nsen akk ay-n yeḍran deg wussan-nni nnan-d dakk-n iles d yedles imaziYen ttalasen
ad ttusnernin, am wakk-n d-ssuttren dakk-n tamaziYt ad teqqel d iles aYelnaw wis sin deg tmurt.
Deg Ldzayer tamaneYt,
medden yeslan s way-n ara iḍerrun deg Tizi Wezzu, banen-d amzun ur uminen ara, bitt llan kra kra nnan-d dakk-n ay-a
d lekdeb akk yernu ur uminen ara ula s Mouloud Mammeri dakk-n yella. D acu kan, llan kra n medden, qlilit, llan bYan
ad gen tameskant (tamesbanit) deg wezniq !
Ass n lexmis
13 MeYres 1980
Iselmaden n Usudu n Tussniwin
Tudmisin (institut des Sciences économiques) n Ldzayer tamaneYt) asmi ay ẓran s lexbar, gan tasakbabt (pétition) ay
fkan i weYlif (ministère) akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara amnae n usarag-nni (conférence) n Mammeri.
Aḍris-a zemlen-t (stenyan-t) ṛebein n yiselmaden, meḥsub tlata n yimuren Yef ṛebea
seg yiselmaden idzayriyen (gar-asen wid iqeddcen deg PAGS [akabar amesdukli (parti communiste)] d wid iqeddcen deg tedbelt
(administration)]. Deg webrid, gar Budwaw d Tizi Wezzu, amur ameqran deg yigalisen (tiplakin) akk d tseddariyin (abribus)
uran deg-sent s ssbiYa : "Tugdut", "Aït Ahmed deg tmurt !", "Ḥebset assenger n yedles !", "FLN amaynut d afaci",
"Akk d inmeglayen" (opposants). Tira-a uran-tent deg yiḍ n 12 d 13 MeYres. Medden walan daYen tira am tigi
deg Tizi Wezzu akk d yiberdan yettalin Yer tuddar deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Adabu yeereḍ ad yeffer akk tira-nni
s tYawla s ssbiYa tamellalt neY taweṛdit, deg wass n lexmis, 13 MeYres. Ass-nni daYen ay d-yeffeY
umagrad (article) amezwaru deg lbeṛṛani Yef way-n ara iḍerrun deg Tizi Wezzu. Wa d amagrad awezlan
ay d-yeffYen deg weYmis afṛensis n Libération, yeḥka-d ay-n yeḍran s tidet deg wass n 11
MeYres. (Mebla ccek, d ay-n ay yejjan akk lejnas ad d-rren lwelha-nsen Yer tedyanin-a !).
Ass n ljemea
14 MeYres 1980
Medden bdan la ttmeslayen
Yef tira-nni u mxallafen leṛyuy-nsen fell-asen.
Ass n ssebt 15
MeYres 1980
Terza yiwet n tfagla (délégation)
n yinelmaden i tikkelt tamezwarut Yer tselwit (présidence) u tejja-n dinna tabṛat yeldin i uselway. D A. Benhabyles
ay ten-yemmugren, iban-d yewhem maca ur d-yesban ara taedawt-ines. Inelmaden sseknen-as-d amek ay tettwaru tmaziYt
(s tfinaY) u yenna-d dakk-n yefka tira-nni i Uselway (?). Deg temlilit-ines tis snat akk d yinelmaden ay d-yesban addud-ines
(position).
Ass n lḥedd
16 MeYres 1980
Deg Ldzayer, medden la
ttmeslayen dakk-n tella yiwet n tewriqt n FFS ay yettwaferqen Yef yinelmaden deg wussan-nni (yuY lḥal, d tin
ay d tawriqt tis tlata ara yefreq ukabar-a deg setta n wayyuren ineggura). Tawriqt-a tessawal-d Yef tedyanin-nni n Tizi
Wezzu u tenna-d dakk-n 2000 n yinelmaden ay yettekkan deg tmeskant-nni (tamesbanit) n 11 MeYres (yili ay-a ur iṣ̣eḥḥa).
Deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, ass
n lḥedd 16, letniyen 17 d wass n ttlata 18 MeYres, medden gan timeskanin (timesbaniyin) deg Laṛebea
n Ayt Yiraten, deg Yieeẓẓugen akk d Ein Lḥemmam. Deg Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, medden
qqimen la tteddun deg yizenqan tlata n wussan, wa sdeffir wa. Aṭas seg wid yettekkan deg tmeskanin-a d ilmeẓyen
(inelmaden n tesnawiyin [lycéens], atg.), akk d kra n yigerdan d tlawin (amur ameqran deg-sent d timYarin). Ḍrant
tYawsiwin yessewhamen. Deg Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, medden kecmen Yer lkaziṛna u ḥettmen iserdasen
(iesekṛiyen) ad d-ffYen seg-s s yiceṭṭiḍen n waddal (sport) (imi ay llan la ttgen addal)
i wakk-n ad ttekkin yid-sen deg tmeskant Yef yiles amaziY. Ula d amYiwan (lmir) ḥettmen-t ad d-yeffeY,
u ad yezwir i ṣ̣ṣ̣ef u ad d-yini "Ad ddren YimaziYen".
Deg yal amkan, medden rẓan
jjaj d yigalisen (tiplakin) n lbenyanat n ddula u uran fell-asen isekkilen (lḥuṛuf) n tfinaY. Deg Yieeẓẓugen,
yiwen n ubulis yusa-d ad yennaY medden imi ay rẓan yiwen n ugalis n FLN, dYa smaren fell-as acabcaq n ssbiYa
tazewwaYt. Imsenza (ttejjaṛ) Yelqen tiḥuna-nsen maca kra nnan-d dakk-n d medden ay ten-iḥettmen
ad Yelqen.
Ass n letniyen
17 MeYres 1980
Daniel Junqua yellan la
iqeddec d anemyaru (correspondant) deg weYmis n "Le Monde", yedda Yer Tizi Wezzu u yebda la yesteqsay inelmaden
d yiselmaden. Yeereḍ ad yesteqsi daYen kra n yemḍebbren, maca ur yessaweḍ ara (anemhal n tesdawit
[recteur] ulac-it, atg.). Deg wass n 19 MeYres, yeffeY-d umagrad (article) amezwaru deg Le Monde u yeḥka-d
Yef lumuṛ akk-n ḍrant (mebla azeyyed wala assenqes).
Deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu,
inelmaden d yiselmaden la ssawalen Yef wakk ay-n yeḍran. Llan kra bYan ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara ad
ad d-gren iman-nsen yikabaren (partis) n tenmegla (oppisition) deg temsalt-a u ad eerḍen ad sqedcen tidyanin-a
deg leṣ̣laḥ-nsen, d acu kan, rran-ten deg rrif yernu jjan ay-n akk-n llan bYan ad t-gen. Tameddit-nni,
Ferhat Mhenni, acennay n terbaet ImaziYen Imula iga abaraz (gala) deg telmessit (foyer) n yinelmaden deg Yiḥesnawen.
Ḥedṛen azal n 1000 n yinelmaden, gar-asen anemhal (directeur) n COUS, Merabtene, yellan yeskeṛ yernu llan
la smesxiren yes-s yinelmaden. Abaraz-nni yeqqel d timlilit ay yes d-sseknen yinelmaden dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (respression)
n ddula. Timlilit-a teqqel mechuṛet imi ay sqerdcen yinelmaden s lejheṛ Yef kra n temsal tisertiyin (politiques)
am tuqqla n Aït Ahmed d Boudiaf. Arezki About yellan iqeddec deg unegmi (laboratoire) n tesdawit, yessawel-d Yef yiwet
n tewriqt ay n FUAA ay d-seeddan s ddaw n tewwurt n texxamt-is.
Ass n ttlata 18
MeYres 1980
Lexbar n timeskanin (timesbaniyin)
ay d-yellan deg Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, Ieeẓẓugen d Ein Lḥemmam yelfa-d d tidet. Medden
qqlen la ttwalin lumuṛ s leḥder (ladYa irgazen imeqranen), imi ugaden "lemmer ad yekker ṭṭrad
aYarim (guerre civile)".
Ass n laṛebea
19 MeYres 1980
AneYlaf (lewzir) n
usselmed aelayan, Bererhi, yemlal i tikkelt tamezwarut akk d Mammeri, u yessutter seg-s ssmaḥ d ameqran s yiles
"aẓidan am tamemt", maca ur iban ara Yef wacu. Tikkelt niḍen, yeYra-as akk-n ad t-yenṣ̣eḥ
ur yettekkay ara deg yisaragen (conférences) ay ssefran ad ten-gen yinelmaden deg uYaram (cité) n tesdawit n teqcicin
deg Ben Aknoun, Yef yedles aYelnaw. Nnan-asen daYen akk-a i Mass Labidi akk d Rachid Boudjedra, imi ay ugaden
lemmer ad ttekkin deg yisaragen-nni. Mammeri yessutter ssmaḥ s leḥdaqa deg teqcicin ay t-ieerḍen. Kra
n teqcicin n Tdukli TaYelnawt n Yelmeẓyen Idzayriyen (UNJA) eerḍent ad frunt ugur-a, maca ur ssawḍent
ara.
Ass n lexmis 20
MeYres 1980
AYmis n El Moudjahid
yessuffeY-d yiwet n tebṛat n ucemmet d rregmat yettwaxetmen s yisem n K.B. (mebla ccek d Kamel Belkacem, anemhal n
tira [rédacteur en chef] n weYmis-a). Tabṛat-a tetthem Mammeri (mebla ma tebder-d isem-is) belli d axabit ixeddmen
akk d temharsa (colonialisme). TasYunt n "Révolution Africaine" tessuffeY-d daYen tigejdit (éditorial), ur
yettwafhem ara d acu ay d-yeqsed maca, deg tgara, iwet-d deg wid ay d-yessekren ccwal deg Tizi Wezzu. Ma d aYmis n Algérie
Actualité yenna-d dakk-n tirzi ay iga Chadli Yer Ccerq Alemmas d tin ay yessefra ad tt-yeg aṭas ay-a, yernu ccwal
yekkren deg tmurt n Leqbayel ur yeqqin ara Yer tirzi-a. Nnig way-a, Chadli yessefra ad yerzu Yef Tizi Wezzu deg
wass n 15 neY 16 MeYres. Γef way-a ay gan kra n lecYal n ucebbeḥ n temdint s tYawla deg wussan-nni.
Deg Dree Lmizan, inelmaden
n tesnawiyin (lycées) eerḍen ad gen tamsekant (tamesbanit) i tikkelt tamezwarut deg wussan-nni n yimuras (vacances).
Ttekkan azal n 200 n yinelmaden deg tmeskant-nni. Deg Tizi Wezzu, inelmaden gan timlilit iweeṛen ay deg kra ur
qbilen ara imi ay d-gren iman-nsen yikabaren n tenmegla (partis d'opposition) am FFS, FUAA d PRS. Kra bedren-d ula d PAGS
(akabar amesdukli [parti communiste]) yellan la yesseqdac ma ulac sin wid yellan "la d-ssenkaren" inelmaden). Deg temlilit-a,
inelmaden n Tizi Wezzu fran-tt-id ad ddun Yer Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten, Ieeẓẓugen d tmura niḍen
u ad eerḍen ad ten-qenneen ur d-ttadren ara Yer Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad msegrawen dinna. Tameskant-nni ay
Yef llan la ssawalen medden aṭas ay-a (ula deg Ldzayer) yeweeṛ akk-n ad tt-ḥebsen. IYallen n laman llan swejden iman-nsen akk-n ad wten.
Ass n ssebt
22 MeYres 1980
Iselmaden n Tizi
Wezzu la ssawalen Yef tririt ara gen i umagrad-nni (article) n ucemmet d rregmat ay d-yeffYen deg El Moudjahid. YuY lḥal,
amagrad-a iḥuza ula d iselmaden n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Deg Ldzayer, kra n yiselmaden n tesdawit eerḍen
ad d-gen tasakbabt (pétition) ara fken i El Moudjahid akk-n ad as-yeḍmen i Mammeri lḥeqq n uwajeb deg weYmis-a.
Ciṭṭaḥ kan ay iqeblen ad zemlen (ad stenyin) tasakbabt-a. Ula d wid iqeddcen deg CRAPE (anda ay yella Mammeri
iqeddec d anemhal [directeur]), maci aṭas ay tt-izemlen.
Ass n letniyen
24 MeYres 1980
Iselmaden n tesdawit
n Tizi Wezzu ur msefhamen ara Yef lecYal ara gen. Tabṛat yeldin ay uran i uneYlaf (lewzir) weread ur tt-uzinen ara. Deg
Usudu n Tussniwin Tudmisin (Institut des Sciences Economiques) deg Tizi Wezzu, anemhal Arab yessebded-d taseqqamut taslemdant
(commission pédagogique). Iselmaden ssuttren deg tedbelt (administration) ad asen-tefru ugur n ussuffeY n tsukan (polycopies) uqbel
n 29 MeYres. Ma ur yefri ara wugur-a, ad gen asunded (grève).
Ass n ttlata 25 MeYres 1980
Asudu n Tussniwin
Tudmisin (Insitut des Sciences Economiques) n Ldzayer yebda-d asunded (grève) n tlata n wussan imi aseqqamu (comité)
n usudu-nsen ur testeeṛef ara yes-s tesdawit.
AneYlaf
(ministre) n UsselYu (information), Mehri, yemlal d Mammeri u yessutter seg-s ssmaḥ s leḥdaqa imi
ur yezmir ara ad t-yejj ad d-yessuffeY tiririt-ines deg weYmis n El Moudjahed. Mammeri ur yebYi ara ad ikemmel asseḥṛes-ines
Yef El Moudjahed, dYa yeered ad yessutter ad d-yessuffeY tiririt-ines deg Algérie-Actualité. Gar way-a d way-n niḍen,
anemhal n Unadi ussnan (rechercher scientifique) n weYlif (ministère), Mass Benbouzid, akk d kra n medden n ONRS, nnan-d
dakk-n ad qeblen lemmer ad d-gen amkan i usselmed n tmaziYt deg tesdawit u ad d-gen afurk (branche) n unadi deg wenrar-a. Aṭas
n tsakbabin (pétitions) n wurfan n medden ara d-yettawḍen Yer udabu.
26 MeYres
1980
Gan tameskant
(tamesbanit) niḍen deg Tizi Wezzu, ay deg ttekkan azal n 1000 n yinelmaden. Ibulisen ur d-giren ara iman-nsen.
30 MeYres
1980
Deg Fṛansa, Aït Menguellet
yeYra-d kra n yisefra deg tewwurt n Pantin. Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan (droits) idelsanen iger-d tiYri akk-n
ad msegrawen medden deg tsusmi sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa.
6 Yebrir 1980
Inelmaden gan timlilit
deg Yiḥesnawen (Tizi Wezzu) u fran-tt-id ad ṭṭfen u ad qqimen deg tzeqqa (salle) n assukken (reprographie)
n tesdawit u gren-d tiYri akk-n ad gen tameskant (tamesbanit) deg wass n 7 Yebrir deg Ldzayer tamaneYt.
7 Yebrir 1980
Leecṛa n tṣ̣ebḥit.
Ldzayer tamaneYt, deg Tsenbert (place) n Umezwaru n Mayyu. 500 n yinelmaden d yiselmaden ay yemsegrawen akk-n ad
d-ssuttren dakk-n idles amaziY yettalas ad yili. Tiḥucay ay refden yura-d deg-sent "Idles aYerfan (culture
populaire)", "Tilelli n wawal", "tamaziYt ur telli ara d iles adzayri ?", "tugdut tadelsant (démocratie culturelle)".
Wid yettekkan deg tmeskant-a (tamesbanit) bdan la d-cennun imseYret (nnacid) n yemjuhad "Min jibalina" (Seg yidurar-nneY
ay d-tuli taYect n tlelli). Ibulisen bdan la kkaten
medden akk-n kan d-tebda tikli. Wten wid yettekkan u qemḍen-ten mebla ṛṛeḥma. Azal n 200 ay ssulin
deg yifurguten s tiyta n tdebbuzin. Gar wid yettekkan, llan aṭas ay yettwajerḥen, gar-asen xemsa Ylin
deg lkuma. Yiwen seg wid yettekkan wten-t s tdebbuzin
alama ay yemmut. Deg tesdawit n Ldzayer, inelmaden deYren (bbuṭin) akk-n ad gen asunded (grève). Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu
tga asunded daYen yernu ṭṭfen-tt yinelmaden, deg-s ara ttYimin, deg-s ara gganen.
Γef leḥdac d wezgen n tṣ̣ebḥit, deg tesdawit talemmast n
Ldzayer, inelmaden gan timlilit akk-n ad mciwṛen Yef tikliwin niḍen ara gen sdat n teYsart talemmast n yibulisen
(commissariat central) akk-n ad sbegnen dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (répression).
Γef tlata n tmeddit, Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen (Comité
de défense des droits culturels) yessegrew-d azal n 1000 n yemdanen deg tsusmi sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n
Ldzayer deg Fṛansa. Wid igan amsegraw-a llan bYan ad as-fken yiwen n ussumer (motion) i wenmahal (ambassadeur).
D acu kan , aneggaru-a yegguma ad ten-yemmager u yenna-d dakk-n wigi ur llin d Idzayriyen. Aseqqamu yura-d yiwet
n tebṛat yeldin i uselway (ṛṛayes) u iga-d tasakbabt (pétition) ara sseddun d tebṛat-nni.
Tameddit : Inelmaden
n Tizi Wezzu gan timlilit ay deg ay tt-id-fran ad gen asunded amatu (grève générale) mebla tilisa, u ad qqimen ṭṭfen
tasdawit.
Ass
n 8 Yebrir 1980
Deg Ldzayer
tamaneYt, ugar n 1000 n yinelmaden ay d-yeffYen ad ttekkin deg tmeskant (tamesbanit) u la ttberriḥen "Ad yeYli weqmaḍ
(répression)", "Ibulisen d iqettalen", "Brum-asen-d i wid yettwaṭṭfen", "Idles aYerfan (culture populaire) adzayri".
Llan daYen la d-cennun imesYerten (nnacidat) n tmurt. Ibulisen dehhmen-ten s ljehd Yer daxel n tesdawit. Tameskant-a teqqim
ugar n snat n tsaetin. Amur ameqran deg wid yettwaṭṭfen bran-asen-d.
Deg Tmurt n
Leqbayel, d luluf n yifellaḥen seg Ein Lḥemmam d Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten ay ieerḍen
ad ttekkin deg yiwet n tikli ay gan deg Tizi Wezzu. Igen (armée) yergel-asen iberdan u iḥettem-iten ad qqlen Yer tuddar-nsen.
Amur ameqran deg wid yettwaṭṭfen iḍelli-nni bran-asen-d. Inelmaden n Bumerdas gan asunded (grève). Inelmaden
d yiqeddacen n tesdawit talemmast n Ldzayer gan-d assumer (motion) n ueiwen n yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu. Nnig way-a, gan-d daYen anaru (bureau) ara
yesseddun lecYal n tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) deg Ldzayer tamaneYt.
9 Yebrir
1980
Amussu (mouvement)
yebda la yettimYur deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ilmeẓyen n Yiwaḍiyen, Ayt Yanni, Ljemea n Ssarij, Delles, Buṛj
Mnayel, Sidi Eic, atg. gan timeskanin (timesbaniyin) akk-n ad d-ssuttren ad as-yettunefk lḥeqq i yedles amaziY ad
yili. Ass-nni deg Sidi Eic, yettwamnee ubaraz (gala) n Ferhat n ImaziYen Imula. Ibulisen ṭṭfen Ferhat.
Seg 9 ar 15 Yebrir
1980
Deg tuddar n Tmurt
n Leqbayel, gan-d iseqquma n uqaree d ueiwen n yinelmaden igan asunded (grève).
10 Yebrir 1980
Akabar n Terni Weslelli
AYelnaw (FLN) iga tameskant (tamesbanit) mgal n tin ay gan yinelmaden deg Tizi Wezzu.
11 Yebrir 1980
Mouloud Mammeri yuzen
tiririt-ines i weYmis n El Moudjahid ay d-yessuffYen amagrad-nni (article) n ucemmet "Wid yettafken timsirin" (dduṛus).
El Moudjahid yegguma ad d-yessuffeY tiririt n Mammeri. D aYmis n Le Matin ay tt-id-yessuffYen. Inelmaden gan-as-d
tisukan (copies) s Roneo u ferqen-tt Yef medden ama deg Ldzayer, ama deg Fṛansa.
13 Yebrir 1980
AneYlaf (lewzir) n
usselmed aelayan yemlal d yiwet n terbaet n yiselmaden n Tizi Wezzu. Inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée) n Amirouche, deg
Tizi Wezzu, bdan-d asunded (grève) u ṭṭfen tasnawit-nni. Iqeddacen n sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu uznen assumer
(motion) n ueiwen i yinelmaden igan asunded akk d tebṛat yeldin i uselway (ṛṛayes) Chadli ay deg
ay as-ssuttren ad yeḥbes weqmaḍ (répression). Yiwet n tewriqt yettwaferqen Yef medden (u nnan-d dakk-n n
FFS) tger-d tiYri akk-n ad gen medden asunded amatu (grève générale) deg wass n 16 Yebrir.
15 Yebrir 1980
Aseqqamu n uḥuddu
n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer (Comité de la défense des droits culturels en Algérie) iger-d tiYri akk-n ad gen tikli
deg wass n 26 Yebrir sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa u deg wass n Umezwaru n Mayyu seg wezniq n "Filles
du Clavaire" alama d Bastille. Sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu ṭṭfen-t yiqeddacen.
16 Yebrir 1980
Medden gan asunded (grève)
ikemlen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Acennay Ferhat Mhenni n terbaet n ImaziYen Imula yettwaker deg Dar El Beida [deg ccerq
n Ldzayer tamaneYt] Yef tizi n jjuj d wezgen n tmeddit. AneYlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aelayan ieeyyen-asen
i yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad qqlen Yer tYuri deg wass 19 Yebrir. Tameddit-nni, mlalen yiqeddacen n Sonelec,
Sonelgaz, Sonitex, Casoral, sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu akk d yiselmaden n yinelmaden akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara
aqmaḍ (répression) n ddula u sbedden-d aseqqamu aYerfan (comité populaire) i usseddu n lecYal.
18 Yebrir 1980
Iminigen msegrawen sdat
n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Ottawa yernu gan tikli tazamalt (symbolique) sdat n wemni (parlement) akanadi.
20 Yebrir 1980
Γef lweḥda n
tṣ̣ebḥit : tebda-d temhelt (opération) n Mizrana. IYallen n weqmaḍ (répression) kecmen Yer
wakk imukan ay ṭṭfen yinelmaden d yiqeddacen (tasdawit, sbiṭar, lluzinat). Inelmaden yellan ṭṭsen
bdan-ten s tiyta nitni mazal-iten deg wusu. Wid ara irewwlen bran-d fell-asen iḍan. Inelmaden la d-ttneggizen seg lbaṭimat
n uYaram (cité) n tesdawit mebla ma lsan iceṭṭiḍen-nsen. Iselmaden ttwarefden seg yexxamen-nsen. Akk
iqeddacen n sbiṭar ttwaṭṭfen, u uwyen-d deg wemkan-nsen imejjayen (iṭbiben) n leeskeṛ.
La ittezzi wawal dakk-n mmuten 32 n medden u d timeyyatin ay ijerḥen. ImezdaYen n Tizi Wezzu gan asunded amatu
(grève générale). Medden ur d-jjin ula d yiwen n ugalis (taplakt) yuran s taeṛabt deg yizenqan. Tamurt n Leqbayel
tegzem Yef ddunit. Yettwamnee unekcum Yer-s ladYa Yef yineYmasen (imesjeṛnanen).
21 Yebrir 1980
21 seg wid yettwaṭṭfen
ttucaṛeen deg Leqṣ̣er [Bgayet] u yeḥkem-d fell-asen wexxam n ccṛee ad kecmen
Yer lḥebs. Medden bdan la regglen iberdan
deg temdint akk d teYsart n tmacint (gare). IYallen n weqmaḍ (répression) bdan la tteddun deg yizenqan s yibeckiḍen
yesean tiferyin yernu sxerben igniren (galeries) imaynuten (ahat gan ay-a akk-n ad smentsen [provoquer] medden ?). Medden
sxerben ammas n tinḍi (centre d'artisanat), taYsart (station) n lkiṛan akk d tedwirt n Kharroubi. ImezdaYen
n tuddar ay d-iqerben Yer Tizi Wezzu udren-d akk-n u gan tikli deg temdint-a akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen
ara aqmaḍ (répression) d tmenYiwt n medden.
22
Yebrir 1980
Asunded amatu
(grève générale) yuweḍ Yer wass-ines wis tlata. Mazal la regglen iberdan deg Tizi Wezzu. Imeskanen (manifestants) la tteddun
deg temdint s tḥucay akk-n ad d-ssuttren ad asen-d-brun i wid yettwaṭṭfen u ad ḥebsen aqmaḍ
(répression). Imeskanen refden daYen tiḥucay ay deg d-uran "ImaziYen". Ibulisen (tamunin tiYelnawin n tYellist, CNS) mmYen
Yef yiselmaden seg sdeffir. Llan-d yimenYin imeqranen deg wakk imukan n Tizi Wezzu gar yibulisen d yimeskanen.
Imesdurar qqlen-d Yer temdint yernu ula d nitni bdan la regglen iberdan. Sxerben inura (lbiruwat) n APS, SAA, axxam
n tinḍi, anaru (lbiru) n ukabar n FLN, asensu (hôtel) n Balwa akk d tzeqqa n ssinima Mondial. Iqeddacen n
sbiṭar n Mustapha Bacha, deg Ldzayer tamaneYt, bdan-d ula d nitni asunded akk-n ad msegman d Tmurt n Leqbayel.
23
Yebrir 1980
Ass wis ṛebea n
ussunded amatu (grève générale). Ibulisen la ttaṭṭafen medden s waṭas u deg yal amkan. Imeskanen (manifestants)
ay d-yusan seg Tegzirt nnuYen akk d yiYallen n weqmaḍ (répression) deg unekcum n temdint n Tizi Wezzu. Yella-d
daYen yimenYi d ameqran deg Dree Ben Xedda.
24
Yebrir 1980
Tebda la d-tteqqel
"lehna" cwiṭ, cwiṭ. Tiḥuna n tuccit bdant la leddint tameddit n wass-nni. Llan-d yimenYiyen d imeqranen gar
yimeskanen (manifestants) (deg Yiwaḍiyen, Laṛebea n Ayt Yiraten d Ein Lḥemmam) d yiYallen n weqmaḍ.
Igniren (galeries) imaynuten hudden seg lketṛa n sselea.
25
Yebrir 1980
IYallen
n weqmaḍ ṭṭfen akk tamdint n Tizi Wezzu. Tilibizyu n Ldzayer tṣ̣ewwer-d imukan yettwasxerben.
Γef lxemsa n tmeddit, anmahal (ambassadeur) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa yemlal d weYlif (ministère) n tYawsiwin
n beṛṛa deg Quai d'Orsay. Γef lxemsa u xemsin n ddqayeq, anebdad (préfet) n yibulisen n Paris yenna-as i
Useqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer dakk-n tikli-nni ay ssefran ad tt-gen i uzekka-nni tettwamnee.
26
Yebrir 1980
Anebdad (préfet)
yemnee tikli-nni, d acu kan, Yas ma yella Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer llan zemren ad t-ttehmen, yessYer aqerru u iger-d tiYri
deg weYmis (ajeṛnan) d ṛṛadyu
akk-n ad d-asen ttekkin medden deg tikli-nni. 500 n yemdanen ay yettekkan. 400 seg-sen ṭṭfen-ten yibulisen u uwyen-ten
Yer Vincennes anda ay ten-qellben, weṣ̣ṣ̣fen-ten
yernu gan-asen tisenta (fiches). Tadukli (Amicale) n Yidzayriyen deg Fṛansa tessegrew-d 200 n yemdanen akk-n ad smentsen
(provoquer) wid ara yettekkin deg tikli-nni, usan-d deg lkiṛan Yer
Paris yernu llan ttuxellaṣ̣en s wass.
29
Yebrir 1980
Aseqqamu n
uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer yessefra ad yeg tikli tasusamt deg wass n 1 Mayyu, d acu kan, anebdad n Paris
yemnee tikli-nni imi "ay tezmer ad d-teglu s ccwal".
10
Mayyu 1980
Matoub Lounes
iga abaraz (gala) deg Olympia (deg Paris). Medden gan ddqiqa n tsusmi akk-n ad msegman d umussu aYerfan (mouvement populaire) deg Ldzayer.
12
Mayyu 1980
Tasdawit n
Ldzayer tga asunded (grève).
16
Mayyu 1980
El Moudjahid
yessuffeY-d umuY
(liste) n 24 n yimeḥbas u yenna-d dakk-n wigi ad eeddin deg ccṛee n laman n ddula deg Lemdeyya.
18 Mayyu 1980
Deg Tizi Wezzu gan asunded amatu (grève générale),
medden akk ttekkan deg-s (ala igniren [galeries] imaynuten n Ldzayer.
19 Mayyu 1980
Deg Ldzayer gan tameskant (manifestation) mgal
n weqmaḍ (répression).
24 Mayyu 1980
Inelmaden gan timlilit deg tesdawit talemmast
n Ldzayer, maca mmYen fell-asen wid ay yessexdam udabu.
25 Mayyu 1980
Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg
Ldzayer yessuffeY-d "Tabṛat yeldin i Chadli" sdeffir ma yessegrew-d
3522 n tekbabin (signatures).
3 Yunyu 1980
Aseqqamu agraYlan n ueiwen n teYtas
n weqmaḍ deg Ldzayer (Comité international de soutien aux victimes de la répression en Algérie) yessuffeY-d tasakbabt-ines
(pétition). Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer sbedden-t-id s tidet u yessegrew-d 140 n tekbabin (signatures)
sYur yemdanen yettwassnen deg tesdawiyin d tẓuri (art).
21 Yunyu 1980
Γef jjuj n tmeddit,
Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer (CDDCA) akk d Useqqamu agraYlan mgal aqmaḍ (répression)
gan timlilit sdat n Taggazt n Leqdic (Bourse de travail) deg Paris. Gar yiberriḥen (slogans) ay d-nnan medden : "Ḥebsem
aqmaḍ", "Brum-asen-d i yimeḥbas akk mebla ccuruṭ", "ilsawen iYerfanen (populaires) (taeṛabt
n Ldzayer d tmaziYt d ilsawen iYelnawen". Akk tuddsiwin (organisations) d yemdanen idzayriyen d yefṛensisen
yettwassnen ttwaeerḍen-d Yer temlilit-a. Ttekkan deg-s akk wid ay yesteeṛfen s yimenzayen-a (principes).
CDDCA, ASEP, UNEF, LCR, FEN, FO, OCI, FFS. Ma Djamel Allam akk d terbaet n Djurdjura gguman ad ttekkin deg temlilit-a.
Ferhat d Aït Menguellet llan ttwaṭṭfen deg Ldzayer.
25 Yunyu 1980
Deg Tizi Wezzu, medden gan ass n webdad i lmend n yimeḥbas. Γef tmanya n tmeddit, Tanegga
n TYamsa Tadzayrit (APS) tenna-d dakk-n 24-nni n yimeḥbas n Berrouaghia ad asen-fken tilelli takudant (liberté
provisoire) i uzekka-nni.
26 Yunyu 1980
Teqlee yiwet
n terbaet, deg-s aṭas n tkeṛwas, seg Tizi Wezzu, akk-n ad d-awyen imeḥbas-nni umi d-bran. Wigi, mi
ten-id-ssawḍen Yer Tizi Wezzu, gan-asen tameYra.
UmuY n 24-nni
n yimeḥbas n Berrouaghia :
1- ABBOUT Arezki
2- CHEMIME Mokrane
3- AGGOUN Ahmed
4- HALET
Rachid
5- AHMED ZAID Idir
6- KHELLIL Saïd
7- AIT OUAKLI Rachid
8- LAMARI Idriss
9- AIT LARBI Arezki
10-
LOUNAOUSSI Mouloud
11- ALI CHEIKH Oubraham
12- NAIT ABDELLAH Mohamed
13- BACHA Mustapha
14- RACHIDI Mohamed
15- BEN AMOUN Kamel
16- SAADI Mouloud
17- BELGHEZLI Achour
18- SAADI Saïd
19- BERDOUS Mammar
20- STIET
Mohamed
21- BOURRIF Salah
22- TARI Laziz
23- BRAHIMI Ali
24- ZENATI Djamel
Rachid Chaker
yemmut deg wass n 5 Γuct 1980 deg yiwet n twaYit n webrid ay deg mmuten ula d tameṭṭut-is, memmi-s d
yemma-s. Yella d aselmad amalal (assistant) n tdamsa (économie) deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Yettekka deg umussu (mouvement)
n Tefsut n 1980 deg umazday (collectif) "mgal n weqmaḍ" (anti-répression) deg tesdawit.
Tasuqilt sYur Omar MOUFFOK


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text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
JavaScript (js) tutlayt n usihel fessusen naɣ yesuɣelen sɣuṛ JIT akked first-class functions. ɣas ma yella yettwasen s yisem n ascript i y-isebtar n web, aṭas n tiwenaḍin wer-iminigen sqedcit daɣen node.js d Apache CouchDB. JS d tutlayt prototype-based, taget-tamudemt, tutlayt tasmussant, irefden iɣunab iwelhen taɣawsa,amerwas d asalɣu (amedya,asihel amesɣan).ɣaṛ ugar ɣef JavaScript.
Tigezmi-agi n usmel tettmeslay-d ɣef tutlayt JavaScript, mačči ɣef yeḥricen ittekkan deg isebtar web neɣ tiwennaḍin tisenneftaɣin. Ugar n telɣut ɣef APIs n isebtar Web, wali ma ulac aɣilif Web APIs akkedDOM.
Tagnut i JavaScript ed ECMAScript.seg 2012,meṛṛa iminigen atraren zemren akken iwata i ECMAScript 5.1.mad iminigen iqbuṛen zemren i ECMAScript 3. ass 17 yunyu 2015,ECMA International tesissen alqem azigrar wis sḍis n ECMAScript,iwumi sawalen s udem unṣib ECMAScript 2015,u yettwasen s yisem n ECMAScript 6 neɣ ES6. seg imiren tignutin ECMAScript ttawint ɣef tisufeɣtin usseggas.tateggart agi ɣuṛs tamselɣunt deg uleqem asmezwar aneggaru,yellan tura akka ECMAScript 2017.
Ur sserkkest ara JavaScript akked tutlayt n usihel Java.sin agi n «Java» d «JavaScript» d ihwalen neɣ d ihwalen yersen n Oracle deg Timura iddukklen n Marikan u deg timura nniḍen.acukkan,snat agi n tutlayin n usihel ɣursent taseddast,tanamekt ed iseqdacen yemgaraden.
Ituṭuṛyalen
Lemdet amek ara tesihelem JavaScript s imniren ed ituṭuṛyalen.
Afessas
- Imniren JavaScript
- Ma yella telliḍ d amaynut deg leqdic n JavaScript,amnir agi ak immel tutlayt.
- Tamuɣli tagrumma n titiknulujiyin JavaScript
- Tazwart deg tamuɣli n JavaScript n iminig.
- Tazwart ɣer JaYaScript taɣawsa yetaɣdan
- Tazwart ɣer tamiḍrant n asmihel yetaɣdan taɣawsa ɣer JavaScript.
Alemmas
- Tazwart tamaynutt ɣer JavaScript
- Tamuɣli i widen ig ɣilen snen JavaScript.
- Tiskiwet n isefka JavaScript
- Tamuɣli tagrumma n tiskiwetin n isefka yellan deg JavaScript.
- Asidmer n tagadda d tarwast
- JavaScript ittakk-ed kṛaḍ n timehlin yemgaraden deg asnemhel n wazal:amtawi s unerfi deg seqdec ===,amtawi yemfrazan s useqdec ==,d tarrayt
Object.is().
Leqqay
- Tukkest ed wazrar n anegtawsit
- Tasefrayt n tukkest n anegtawsit ur yettwagzi u ig ttuhebben.
- Askar s tnerfi
- Askar anerfi yesbadu ur tezmir-eḍ ara a tesqedc-eḍ amutti send awennez.wagi d alqem ukrif n ECMAScript 5,i timellal izerben ed aseɣtu isehlen.
- Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript
- Tifelwa yettwarun sɣuṛ JavaScript ttakkent-ed rryac akken att dduḍ ɣer isefka imisinen imezwura.
- Asefrek n takatut
- allus n tudert n takatut ed lqeḍ n iḍuman deg JavaScript
- Tamudemt tamenziɣt n Event Loop
- JavaScript d tamudemt tamenziɣt yezideren ɣef yiwet n "tineddict n tagunit".
Tamselɣut
Eɣṛet tumlin amatu n tamselɣut n JavaScript
- Tizeɣt n taɣawsa
- Lmed amek ara tissineḍ tiɣawsiwin tumidin tizeɣt Get to know standard built-in objects
Array,
Boolean,
Date,
Error,
Function,
JSON,
Math,
Number,
Object,
RegExp,
String,
Map,
Set,
WeakMap,
WeakSet, d ugar.
- Tafenfalit d imahalen
- Issin ugar ɣef tikliwin n imahalen JavaScript
instanceof,
typeof,
new,
this, tazwart n umahal, d ugar.
- Timenna d walɣuten
- Afet-ed amek
do-while,
for-in,
for-of,
try-catch,
let,
var,
const,
if-else,
switch, d ugar timenna ed awal yufraren ig teddun deg JavaScript.
- Tiseɣnin
- Lemdet amek ara tgem akked tiseɣnin n JavaScript iw snefli n isnasen n wen.
Ifecka & tiɣbula
D allalen i wulmen i tira d useɣti n tangalt n JavaScript
- Allalen n usnefli n Firefox
- Scratchpad, Web Tadiwent, JavaScript Profiler, Debugger, d ugar.
- Amsarɣu
- Sermset,seɣtit u ɛasset CSS,HTML d JavaScript srid seg yal asebtar n Web.
- JavaScript Shells
- Shell JavaScript akkwen yeǧǧ d umatu att skeyd-eḍ tikkas n tangalt JavaScript
- TogetherJS
- A sishel n anmireg
- Tafuli n ukufi
- tuttriwin n tafuli iw jgger s JavaScript.
- Lqem n JavaScript ed lqem n tizmilin
- Elḥut s amazruy n tiseɣnatin ed waddad n wadday n JavaScript.
- JSFiddle
- Beddel JavaScript, CSS, HTML srid.seqdec iɣbula n beṛṛa u qdec deg izirig akked tarbaɛt-innek .
Join the JavaScript community
- IRC: #js (learn more)
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Aseggʷas amaynu Yennayer 2962
Amezruy n useggʷas amaynu
Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n Lmeɣrib war ibeddi ca s twasit niɣ s tarewřa n Driss wis ijj zi tmurt n ccarq ɣar tmurt n lmeɣrib ameqqran. Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n Lmeɣrib d tmura n Tmezɣa marra ibedda zi tiǧin (= presence) n Cacnaq, amernay (= victorious) n tgeldit x tmurt n Miṣr. Tadra (= origin) n umezruy n Imaziɣen iqqen ɣar wakud n tgelda n XXII n Miṣr. Amesɣun (= dynasty) n Imaziɣen ibda ak-d Firɛawn Amaziɣ umi neqqar Cacnaq.
Ṭfen Imaziɣen aɣmar di Miṣr ktar zi tnayen n tmiḍa (= century). Amezruya aqa-t immars u yarcem deg idlisen n zic1. Mařa nedweř ɣar idlisen n wudayen ntaff aqa azeǧid umi qqaren Cicaq niɣ Cucaq i iǧan yarcem s tiggaz (= inscriptions, epigraph) n truligrifin, tuɣa-t d Firɛawn2 n Miṣr wiss XXII, d netta i yudfen s isedrisen (= soldiers) nnes ɣar tmurt n Filistin deg uneggar n wakud n sidna Suliman. Deg wakud n umesɣun n XXI, tuɣa Miṣr war taressa ca, minzi aṭṭas n uɣewweɣ i imsaren deg wussan n igelliden n umesɣun wis XXI. Din wi iqqaren deg idlisen n zic aqa Psusinis wis II, Firɛawn aneggaru n umesɣun wis XXI, iwca yeǧis i wemɣar ameqqran n řɛeskar, wenni umi třaɣan Cacnaq. Cacnaq waxxa war iǧi ca d amiṣri d azedgan (= pure), tuɣa itwařa ixf nnes d amiṣri ktar zeg imiṣriyen!
Cacnaq war inɣi ca adekkʷař nnes Psusinis wis II, iraja ař ami immut uca idweř deg wemcan nnes sminzi azeǧid aneggaru tuɣa war d ijji ca tarwa. Ammu i yemsar ař ami iḥkem Cacnaq x tmurt n Miṣr. War ntettu ca aqa azyen ameqqran n isedrisen niɣ n řɛeskar n tmurt n Miṣr tuɣa-yen d Imaziɣen usin-d zi tmurt umi tuɣa qqaren Lebou. Amezruy n Miṣr tuɣa itwassen xas řebda d amenɣi ak řegnus n midden. Tammurt n Miṣr tuɣa teddakkʷař ɣar deffar ktar deg wakud n Irasmisen ineggura, (Ramsis III- Ramsis IX). Ad newc ijj n umedya, Mirentpaḥ Mry-n-ptḥ , mmis n Ramsis wis 2, mmis n yemmas Isis-Neferet; u din wi iqqaren aqa d netta d Firɛawn nni i yuzřen x sidna Musa d wudayen zi tmurt n Miṣr. Ad nidar imenɣan itwasnen deg umezruy n tqebbar n Lebou. Mirentpaḥ netta tuɣa řebda itmenɣa ak tqebbar n Libya i d yusin x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. tuɣa arezzunt ad awḍent ɣar Delta n Nil. Tiqebbař-a tuɣa zukkʷant id x weymir n tmurt n Miṣr. Ilibiyen d –ca n iyduden nneɣni qqaren asen- ‘iyduden n řebḥar’ tuɣa nnumen kuř twara tmendaren x tmurt n midden zeg uɣezdid n řebḥar acemřař, d uɣezdid n tmurt n Imaziɣen iwařan řazaɣ n tmurt n libya. Da i d ɣa iban umezruy n Imaziɣen, deg wakuden-a i ɣa yebda umezruy ad issiweř x Imaziɣen, ad yadef Cacnaq netta d amezwaru!
Deg idlisen n zic, ntaff aqa cacnaq netta d isem i yeǧan nican. Maca ism-a ntaff it ɛawed deg idlisen n zic, iggez u urant ammu: su-si-in-ku, niɣ ntaff it di Turat n wudayen ammu: cicaq; di Tmiṣrect taqdint naff it yura ammu: ccnq, ccq, ad yiři n jar cc d q tuɣa teggent i wesmuni jar wawařen. Mařa nedweř ɣar tudart n cucenq ntaff tuɣa-t d amɣar n řɛeskar (= isedrisen) deg wakud n Psammeticus wis 2. Idweř d amɣar x tmurt n Miṣr jar 945-924 ticarmin n sidna ɛisa. Iḥkem x tmura n Miṣr d Filistin d Lubnan.Yarra mmis x wemrabed ameqqran n Amun. U qqaren ɛawed aqa igga as tameɣra i mmis Osorkun I (945- 889 ticarmin n sidna ɛisa) x ait n Firɛawn. Issmun igrawen n thebes d Tanis. Yarra mmis Iyuput x uɣezḍis n Miṣř iwařan tma n nnej, Iyput idweř simant nnes d amdebbar x imrabden n Amun. Umi yiweḍ ɣar Urcalim, tuɣa igga ad tt iɣḍeř ɣar tmurt, ssenni ad ihudd x tqebbař nneɣni; ad ihdem tineddam, war itejji ijj n weẓru irḥem ɣar wenneɣni, maca sserhant s igerwajen (= treasures) uca iḥewwes-d marra wareɣ d wagra tuɣa issmun sidna Suliman (xẓar di: 1 kings: 14:26)3. Tuɣa din ddnef ak sidna Suliman d babas Dawud sminzi tuɣa itmeyyar ad ibḍa tigellidin n Filistin u ɣar uneggar iwca afus nnes i Yerbɛam (Rehoboam)4 ař ami dewřen wudayen qqaren aqa d Arebbi i d issekken Firɛawen n umaziɣ ad yareddej tigeldin n wudayen umi war uminen s Arebbi. Marra min igga Cacnaq d amenɣi di tmura n midden aqa-t ɣar rux yura di tqubbet n webrabed ameqqran umi qqaren Karnak.
Waxxa ɛemmars ddin war iggi taynit, war issemɣa zi tutlayt n Tmaziɣt, maca ntaff ddin n wudayen ijja aneɣ-d ca n imedyaten (= examples) mani yidar isem n Cacnaq weḥdes (اسفار التناخ والعهد القديم) war yidar ca ismawen n Firɛawnat nneɣni s yisem nsen amcnaw mammec yidar Firɛawn n Imaziɣen ca n 6 twaratin.
Manaya i d idareɣ sennej aqa-t yarcem d tiggaz uffint inni yarezzun deg iyyar n trekkisent (archeology). Marra manaya uriɣ sennej, ḥuma ad sjiwneɣ (= to satisfy) ijj n useqsi. Aseqsi ya iqqen ɣar usfugel niɣ timeɣriwin n Yennayer di tmurt n tmezɣa. Din wi iqqaren aqa asfugel n Yennayer ibda umi Cacenq yarna (iɣřeb) Firɛawn Ramsis wis 3, maca nec war ggur ad ad adffeɣ deg iyyar-a minzi ɛad amezruy n Ramsis wis 3 xas aṭṭas n usiynu, war izdig ca jar tiṭṭawin n imezrayen (= historians). Min izedgen nican aqa awitay (= calendar) n tyarza ɣar Imaziɣen itwaggez i wass n 13 n uyur, ayur wis 13 n Yennayer; ayur n wenẓar, tbedda dayes tudart tamaynut, assuggʷass mani ibda Cacenq iḥekkem x tmurt n Miṣr. Azeǧid Cacenq netta d amaziɣ amezwaru i yudfen deg umezruy zi tewwart tameqqrant. S uyenni i netwařa Imaziɣen bdan ticcen taynit i iẓewran n umezruy nsen.
Deg wakud-a war iqqim ca n wemcan war dayes keffḍen Imaziɣen ḥuma ad ggen irar-urar ak třemmizin n tedyant (= event) n ussegʷass amaynu. Waxxa tuɣa xsen midden ad aneɣ dewxen twarat tamezwarut, maca tiggaz n yisem n Firɛawn Cacenq d raǧaɣ nnes deg idlisen n midden ijja Imaziɣen ad kkaren ad arzun x umezruy nsen waxxa di tmedɣaɣin n yeẓra. Ad nesquded awař, assegʷass n 2962 war iǧi ca amcnaw issegʷussa nneɣni, aṭṭas i imsaren aẓɣat di tmurt n Tmezɣa; bandira n Imaziɣen war iǧi wen war tt iẓrin traḥ d tase-d deg ujenna s řebhut zi bni buɛeyyac (tammurt n Arrif) ɣares ař tammurt n Tunes. Aɣewweɣ amezwaru di Tunes ijja Imaziɣen ad aregben řa nitni ad ssemřen taɣerma nsen. Di cutenbir yeɛdun igga CMA agraw nnes di teyzert n Jerba. Tanekra n Imaziɣen tiweḍ ař tammurt n Libya. Lqeddafi ameɣbun temsar as amcnaw Hanibal ičeř x iluten (= elephants) ḥuma ad iẓwa ɣar Roma ad imneɣ, adfeř tuɣa idřa-iɣum. Iluten mmuten, isedrisen arewřen iqqim weḥdes am wemcum, ssenni yarweř ɣar tmurt n Armenya, dini i yennuffar ca n wussan, umi yuca illa ggur ad xas ḥarten ikkes-d ssem zi txadent nnes uca ikka ssenni. Maca terja n Lqeddafi tuɣa ɛdunt tinni n Hanibal, minzi wanita yaneggaru yuffa mani ɣa yarweř, Lqeddafi immut d amazuf (= d aɛaryan) deg ussegʷass n 2961.
Di tmurt n Lmeɣrib, Imaziɣen ggin afus deg ufus ak imeɣnasen (= activists) n 20 Fabrayer u aQa-yen ɛad menɛen acbar ak řmexzen. ɣar uneggar, xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa iřes n Tmezɣa itɣima d Tmaziɣt, ad iqqim umaziɣ d alelli (= free), maca war ntettu ca ad neḍfar amenɣi n tserkemt (= cla struggle) s yiřes nneɣ d uxarreṣ nneɣ, ad yiři d asurif d ameqqran ɣar tmunit n Imaziɣen ḥuma ad teqqim Tmaziɣt d tusna n Tmaziɣt řebda tbedd x iḍaren nnes.
Netraja zi tmura n Tmazɣa ad ssidfent YENNAYER d ass am wussan izi tɛeyyaden imeqqranen. Ixeddamen d imeḥḍaren ad ssnen illa assa imsar dayes ict n rḥajet d tameqqrant. Itxissa am ssnen ass n umfekki (ɛid l”istiqlal”) i ɣa ssnen ass n ¥ennayar n Imaziɣen. Iḍennaḍ bdand řexbar n tmazight di ttilibizyun n Tamazight s řexbar n wass n yennayer u ssecnen d Imaziɣen n Dzayer farḥen s řɛida amaziɣ ameqqran.
1 And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had dealt treacherously with the LORD.
In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. He carried off the treasures of the Temple of the Lord and the treasures of the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made (1 Kings 14:25-26).
2 Pharaoh, Firɛawn ixs ad yini: pr + ɛ = taddart tameqqrant.
- 4 “In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak of Egypt marched against Jerusalem–for they had trespassed against the Lord–with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horsemen and innumerable troops who came with him from Egypt: Lybians, Sukkites, and Kushites. He too the fortified towns of Judah and advanced on Jerusalem.” – 2 Chronicles 12:2-4


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Tag: Amzemmizzel
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Abunsay
Abunsay (seg tajaponit 盆栽, bonsai, asuddim seg tacinwat 盆栽, pénzāi, « aẓẓu, at lethud s yemɣi deg taqbuct »), yella deg wensay n ccinwa, d tejra s yezra , ma deg wensay n japun, d tejra deg taqbuct. Tejra naɣ imɣi yagi tarrant tetɣima kan d tamecṭuḥt s wefras, daɣen teqnen-as icegawen-is. tbeddil-as taqbuct iwakken as farsen iẓuran-is yefren akk d tid yellan sufel n wakal (nebari), iwakken atsarren am tejra deg umadaɣ.
Amezruy n tẓuri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Nezmer ad nini, timlilit n wemdan d tbunsayt n ugama teḍra-d deg ugama. D tidet, deg tazwara d agama i d-yurwen isekla uɣricen neɣ ayen i umi nettini tabunsayt n ugama. Meqqin isekla-a deg wakal n yidurar neɣ ayen umi neqqar amedɣaɣ. Iger-asen tamawt wemdan, yufa, gemmunt tbunsayin n ugama deg wakal igellil ur neṣliḥ ara i yemɣan nniḍen s umata. Acku mi ara yemɣi useklu deg yir akal, seg wakken yenḥaf, iɣerrec, yettxaṣṣa ama deg teɣzi ama deg tehri. Tlul-d tẓuri n ubunsay deg tmurt n Ccinwa. Snulfan-tt-id ineḍfaren n ddin acinway. D nitni ay yesduklen imɣan d useklu, ẓẓan-ten deg uḥabus. Rennun i uḥabu-nni tawennaḍt ay deg ttidiren yemɣan d yisekla am yedɣaɣen d waman...atg
Iswi n waya akk d aslali n twennaḍt meẓẓiyen n ugama deg yexxamen-nsen. Yeḍra-d waya i tikkelt tamezwarut, ɣef wakken d nnan inmezrayen, deg tallit n tgelda n Ihaniyen (les Han). D tagelda yellan seg 2o6 qbel Sidna Ɛisa ar 220 seg d ilul. Ttbut n waya, Ufan yemnuda aẓekka deg 1971 n ugeldun Zhang Huai yemmuten deg 705. D ageldun yedren deg tallit n tgelda Tang (618 ar 907). Ufan deg uẓekka-nni yiwet n tfelwit n teklut icebḥen. Teskan-d tfelwit-nni, sin iqeddacen n ugellid, wwin-d ger ifassen-nsen iḥabusen n wakal. Deg iḥabusen-nni, llan yemɣan akked tbunsayin. Maca zwaren-ten s uẓu n yemɣan deg uḥabus yiferɛunen. Zik, teẓẓun yiferɛunen imɣan ssexdamen i wucci d tesnajya. Snulfan-d aḥabus ahat i wakken ad ttawin yid-sen imɣan-nsen mi ara beddlen amḍiq. Azal n 4000 iseggasen aya seg-mi teẓẓun iferɛunen imɣan deg uḥabus.
Sakin, ɛanden-ten Yegrikiyen, Yibabiluniyen, Yifarsiyen d Yihendiyen. D amedya n ugama, d beqqu n wemdan ad d-yessemɣi aseklu akked teẓgi meẓẓiyen deg wexxam-is i d-yesnulfan taẓuri n ubunsay. Deg tallit-nni macci “Abunsay” i seqqaren, qqaren-as icinwiyen : Penjing (pénjǐng 盆景). Abunsay d isem d yekkan seg tutlayt Tajapunit. Deg tgelda n Qin (220 - 581) ay d-yennulfa wuẓu n yiwen useklu deg uḥabus. Ibeddel yisem n tẓuri, uɣalen ttinin-as Pansai(pénzāi 盆栽).
Tekcem-d tẓuri n ubunsay i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer tmurt n Japun ger lqern wis XI d wis XII. Wwin-tt-id ineḍfaren n Tbudit, tedda-d d unekcum n ddin Abudi ɣer tmurt n Japun. Sakin, tekcem ar tmurt n Kurya. Deg tmurt n Japun i tennarna tẓuri n ubunsay.
Fɣen-d deg tallit-nni sin yedlisen imezwura deg umaḍal yefkan ilugan i wesbunsey n tbunsayt, ssufɣen-d kra iɣaniben.
Ɛeddant tsuta n yinaẓuren, ar assa, yal yiwet deg-sent tewwi-d kra. Yal tasuta terna-as i tẓuri n ubunsay cbaḥa, tefres-as ayen ay icemten. Tennerna tẓuri n ubunsay, teḍfer akud am tẓuryin nniḍen deg umaḍal amedya n teklut , tasreɣta ...atg
Teffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut tẓuri n ubunsay seg tmurt-is Japun, Ccin akked Kurya ɣer umaḍal deg useggas 1909. Deg temzikent tagraɣlant ay d yeḍran deg tmanaɣt n tmurt n Legliz, Londre, ay bdan ttissinen yemdanen d acu ay d abunsay.
Assa, ggtent tmura yesɛan iɣerbazen yesselmaden taẓuri-a akked tiyaḍ. Sselmaden tiẓuryin n yiǧuǧǧagen , tid n yisekla imudduren (Abunsay), n yimɣan izegzawen (Ikebana) akked yimɣan ikiwanen (Affar).
Afras n yiẓuran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Afras n yiẓuran yettili-d s umata yal sin neɣ kraḍ iseggasen, neɣ tikwal mi ara nbeddel aḥabus i tbunsayt-nneɣ.


text:
Am zik am tura, am tura neY am uzekka tugdut i wAâraven am jenjjar i tiṭ. Kkren-d, mden gar tmuYliwin yuraden, ittusseyqen s tneslemt. D Rebbi kan umi fkan tazmert d uvrid. D netta kan i izemren i tihin d tagi, id-innan tagi d tigi, d netta i d yiwen i d waṭas. Amzun am akken nutni ur zmiren i kra ur ssinen kra. Irra ten usYan nsen am iâivanen.
Maca mi ara tesselleḍ i tigi si temẓi, ar temYar ad lluYent tlufa gar wallen-ik. Kra ara d-ikken sennig-sen ad t-wallin d asawen, d ayen umi ur zmiren. DiYen netta ayen akka ak ara iḍerrun di tqacuct uwanek n Llezzayer unfen-as, jjan-t kan i Rebbi. Ma d wid iṭṭfen adavu, kkes-asen kan Iqvayliyen deg uvrid ayen nniḍen fessus fell-asen.
Akka ihi imsevḍan d iderma, d tirebbuâa. Amzun d kra n wurar ara uraren. Kra ttYimin da kra nniḍen akk-in. Wa ijebbed akka wayeḍ ijjebbed akk-in. Myal yiwen dacu ara iḥwes, dacu ara iqejjem. Am yiḍan izzin i yiYes. Seg Assmi teffeY Fransa, d tmurt vḍan-tt, ccan-tt. Rram-tt d ayla nsen, d taferka nsen, d akal nsen ur d-ḥellan. Ur d-cliggen deg imeYvan ur d-cqin deg uẓawali. Wanag tugdut d izerfan n umdan neY tatrart d iYevlan n Iqvayliyen kan. Nutni a wid ufella a wid n wedda ur d-rrin tigi ar gar wallen nsen.
Tineggura yagi mi akka yuYal uqejmuṛ n uselway nsen – ar’aten iccen – d amurḍus, iselqaf, ivda ṭṭvel d wurar. At usammer gemmaḍ-in at utaram gemmaḍ-a. Wid iḥnunfen ar Butef akka, wid ixnunsen ar Tufiq akk-in. Adrum n Ujda d win ijiniṛalen. Kra din d aḥwas n tyeggirt u kra din mgal aYref d wayen i t-inefâen. Ihi wa ittaṭaf afus i wa, wa issextutus mgal wihin. Assmi ara teddez tevrez ad mtawan amek ara farsen tazrivt gar asen. Acku ar tagara ad uYalen ad myaâqalen d atmaten.
Ma d Iqvayliyen ara ttnezzihen. Amzun dhan ur zhin. Afus Yef leḥnak, imi ildi, anyir ikres, vaten. vaten u xaqen acku aâyan deg sent. Aâyan di texnanasin d tkerkas n wid icudden tamurt n Llezzayer ar tcuḍaḍ nsen. Acku Iqvayliyen ẓran tixnanasin n wAâraven ur sâint ara tagara imi tettwaẓẓa twekka deg iqerray nsen. Maca assa, ayen d-ittarran asirem, d tikin n Uqvayli u d ttvut ines d akken imal, azekka ines d win n tarwa-s atnin di timmunent n tmurt-is, di Taqvaylit. D tagi kan i Taqvaylit!


text:
Par DDK | 20 Mars 2017 | 710 lecture(s)
Tubiret Taddart n Ilyiten
Yuɣal ɣer lecɣal usenfar n usiweḍ n lgaz
Taddart n At Yilyiten i d-yezgan deg yijifer n udrar n Ǧerǧer deg tɣiwant n Saharidj tesɛadda amur-is n lḥif deg wayen yerzan kra n yisenfaren n unegmu. Win akk i tt-iḍurren s waṭas d lixsas n lgaz ur ttafen ara yimezdaɣ s sshala. Deg tegrest, lḥif d win ur nesɛi tilas, imi ula d tiẓgi i d-yezzin i taddart-a fukken seg-s yisɣaren i tessenger tmes acḥal aya. Sin n yiseggasen ɣer deffir, ilḥeq-d usenfar n usiweḍ n lgaz n temdint ɣer yixxamen, neddhen lecɣal, dɣa anida ara tt-dgeḍ a lferḥ ! Maca, din tecɛel, din texsi. Lecɣal ḥebsen uqbel ad awḍen s azgen, ayen yessexsin target n lferḥ deg wulawen. D icetkiyen, d tibratin, d aqabel n yimḍebbren, yekker uhetwir deg yimezdaɣ, yal wa anda yufa kra n tewwurt ideg ara yesqerbeb ad tt-yaweḍ. Imi akken i qqaren “laẓ yeweɛduyen ur ineqq”, tirza n lwali n Tubiret ɣer taddart-a tbeddel udem i liḥila. Asmi yesla i yimeslayen n yimezdaɣ, Mouloud Cherifi igzem-itt deg rray, yessufeɣ tasqamut i iwalan amek i tella liḥala. Deg taggara n yimalas yezrin, takebbanit yeǧǧan asenfar-a tuɣal-d s axeddim. Akka tura, telha-d s uheyyi n texxamin i yineḥsaben, iwakken ad tqabel lecɣal i tt-iḥebsen acḥal-aya. Iwakken kan ad d-nesmekti, aneḥbus ɣef lecɣal ur d-yelli s ssebba n yimezdaɣ, meɛna ɣef waken i aɣ d-nnan yineggura-a, “tegguma tkebbanit ad tkemmel axeddim s uneɣyuz s ufus anda ur yella ddiq.” Tura dɣa, d ayen i yettunexdamen, imi gar yixxamen, ixeddamen ttɣizin s ufus iwakken ad sɛeddin aqadus ara yessiwḍen lgaz ɣer merra ixxamen.” Seg tama nniḍen, tasqamut ara yektazlen liḥala n ubrid yettawin gar Yilyiten d Wasif asemmaḍ tewweḍ s amkan ula d nettat s uwelleh n Lwali n Tubiret iwumi ccektan yimezdaɣ. D ayen yeǧǧan At Yilyiten ur ttaysen ara ad walin ula d abrid i ttaɣen ad d-tass nnuba-s akka am usenfar n lgaz.
M. Smail


text:
Larebɛa n At Yiraten
Larebɛa n Ayt Yiraten (Larbaa Nath Irathen) d yiwet n temdint meqqren deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu (Ldzayer), tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama d tamedrart n Tmurt n Leqbayel, u zedɣen-tt azal n 30.000 yimezdaɣen. Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella d ssuq meqqren deg Tmurt n Leqbayel n zik, u d nettat ay d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg wakal n teqbilt n At Yiraten.
Zik tella kan d amkan n ssuq, ulac deg-s yexxamen siwa taddart tamecṭuḥt, isem-is d Icerɛiwen, anda ilul-ed Si Muḥand u Mḥand. Asmi kecmen Irumyen Tamurt n Leqbayel deg useggas 1857, hezmen taddart-agi, bnan deg wemkan-is lburǧ umi semman "Fort Napoléon".
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella deg Alemmas-Agmuḍ n Twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Tudrin n tɣiwant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tessuddes s 25 tudrin n tixxutert tameskilt[2] :
- Abudid
- Aduz
- Afensu
- Agemmun
- Agelmim
- Agni Tɣermin
- At Ɛli
- At Ɛtelli
- At Fraḥ
- At Mraw
- Lḥemmam
- Lqenṭra
- Iɣil n Yefri
- Iɣil Tazert
- Imɛinsṛen
- Imaɛtuqen
- Iɛezzuzen
- Larbɛa N At Yiraten
- Tagemut n Wedfel
- Tawrirt Meqran
- Talut
- Tawrirt Lalla
- Taza
- Tiɣilt Lḥaǧ Ɛli
- Tansawt
Ussan n ddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Semman-as "Larebɛa" acku ssuq ines deg wass n larebɛa ay d-yettili. Llant aṭas n tmiwa, ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ deg Ldzayer s umata, sɛant ismawen n wussan, u aya yessebgan-d ass ay deg d-yettili ssuq deg tama-nni.
Ɣef umedya :
- Ssebt n Ɛemrawa (zdat n temdint n Tiz Wezzu) d amkan anda ay d-yettili ssuq n Tizi Wezzu.
- Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen d tamdint anda ay d-yettili ssuq deg tama n Yiwaḍiyen. Zik, yella ssuq n temdint-agi yettili-d deg wass n lḥedd, sakk-in yeqqel deg wass n ttlata u mazal-it akk-n ar ass-a. Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen umi qqaren ass-a "Ouadhias".
- Letniyen n Sidi Ɛli Musa d amkan anda d-yettili ssuq deg wass n letniyen (deg tama n At Dwala).
- Nesɛa diɣ Lexmis n Lxecna (Khemis El Khechna), d yiwet n temdint iqerben ɣer Ldzayer tamaneɣt, ssuq-is yettili-d deg wass n lexmis.
- Ma d Lǧemɛa n Ssariǧ (Djemâa Saharidj) yettili-d ssuq-is deg wass n lǧemɛa u taddart-agi teqreb ɣer Larebɛa n At Yiraten.
At Yiraten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt (confédération) izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen At Umalu, At Usammar akk d At Ɛkerma.
At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen Ayt Umalu, Ayt Usammar akk d Ayt Ekerma.
Isem n At Yiraten anamek-is "arraw n Iraten". Iraten ad yili d isem n ujaddiw n teqbilt-agi u d isem amaziɣ aqdim. ɣef leḥsab n Salem Caker, ismawen imaziɣen kkan-d ɣef tallyin (zzmanat) yemgerraden, yal tallit d wamek ay llan Yimaziɣen la bennun ismawen-nsen deg-s. Deg Wegles (Antiquité), amur ameqran deg yismawen imaziɣen llan ttwabnayen s wesdukkel n sin wawalen. ɣef umedya, "Masensen" (Massinissa) yettwabna s "mass" (aqerru, imḍebber) + nsen, deg lweqt ay deg "Yugurten" yettwabna s "yugur" (yugar) + ten (iten), anamek-is "yugar-iten". Dɣa ula d isem n Iraten ad yili yettwabna s sin wawalen. ɣef leḥsab n Chaker (Manuel de Linguistique Berbère, tome I, Bouchene 1990), isem "Iraten" ad yili yekka-d seg "ira" (iḥemmel) + ten (iten), meḥsub "iḥemmel-iten", u yenna-d dakk-n anamek n yisem-a netta dakk-n win umi t-fkan "iḥemmel n Yakucen" (dieux) n Imaziɣen iqdimen, ɣas ma yella ay-a yella deg-s ccek.
Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n llan waṭas n yismawen imaziɣen iqdimen ay yettwabnan s wudem-a : amyag + amqim awṣ̣il asemmad usrid (pronom affixe complément d'objet direct). "Yugurten" d yiwen deg-sen, maca diɣ nezmer ad d-nernu wiyaḍ : "Yeften" ad yili yekka-d seg "Yif" + "ten", anamek-is "yif-iten" (meḥsub "yif iɛɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). Ma d "Yernaten", d isem amaziɣ niḍen, yekka-d seg "yerna" + "ten" (anamek-is : yerna-ten, meḥsub "yerna iɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). D acu kan, deg way-n yerzan "Iraten", ur cikkeɣ ara dakk-n anamek n yisem-a yeɛna "illwen" (dieux) wanag ad yili yeɛna tawacult d waytmaten n win umi fkan isem-a. ɣef way-a, ttxemmimeɣ dakk-n Imaziɣen iqdimen, mi ara as-semmin i mmi-tsen "Iraten", qesden-d "ira" neɣ "iḥemmel" aytmaten-is, wigad-is, tawacult-is (yemma-s d baba-s), maci d illwen ay iḥemmel, ɣas ma yella tagi tettɣimi-d d tamuɣli-yinu tudmawant.
Yagi, i wakk-n ad d-nemmeslay s ttbut ɣef way-a akk, yessefk ad nissin u ad nefhem, neɣ meqqar ad nesɛu takti (lfekra) ɣef wamek ay llan la ttxemmimen Yimaziɣen iqdimen d wamek ay llan la ttwalin ddunit.
Nezmer kan ad d-nini dakk-n, ɣef leḥsab n yismawen-nsen iqdimen, Imaziɣen n zik llan la ttidiren tudert iweɛren, deg yiwet n twennaḍt ay deg qwan yimihiten (dangers), ama d wid n twennaḍt neɣ d wid ay d-ttxayalen medden (iḥeckulen, lerwaḥ, atg.). Nnig way-a, zik, ɣas medden ddren deg tmurt-nsen, deg wakal-nsen, ttgen tafellaḥt u kessen lmal, maca, akk-n yebɣu yili, llan rwan lḥif. Imenɣi n Umaziɣ aqdim yella-d mgal n ugama ay deg yella yettidir am wakk-n ay d-yella diɣ mgal yeɛdawen-is, ama d wid n tmurt-is (imenɣi ger tewsiyin-tribus), neɣ ger-as d yiberraniyen (Ifiniqiyen, rruman, Iwendaliyen, atg.). ɣef way-a, yella yewɛer ɣef tyemmat tamaziɣt ad tessider igerdan-is neɣ ad ten-id-tessker. Ar ass-a, mazal deg kra n tmiwa n Tmazɣa imukan anda ara ttmettaten waṭas llufanat. Zik, dderya tesɛa azal meqqren aṭas, win ur tt-nseɛɛu ara yettagad ad yemmet d amengur, yernu ma yella tameṭṭut ur tesɛi ara dderya tezmer ad tebru neɣ ad d-ternu fell-as takna. Akk-n ay s-yeqqar wanzi : "Win ur ten-nesɛi yugad nnger, win ay ten-yesɛan yerwa aḥebber". Asmi ara d-yesɛu walbaɛḍ mmi-s, ad yemdez (ad yefreḥ) yis-s yernu ad gen yimawlan-is akk ay-n umi zemren i wakk-n ad t-ḥudden ɣef ccer ay izemren ad t-iḥaz, yernu tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara ssirmen ad yerbeḥ, d isem ara yilin d asfillet i lxir.
Zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, llant aṭas n tilawin umi ttmettaten llufanat, dɣa mi ara d-tesɛu aqcic, ad as-tsemmi "Yidir" i wakk-n ur yettmettat ara. "Yidir" anamek-is "ad yidir", dɣa yettili-d yisem-agi d assirem i wakk-n llufan-nni ad yidir u ad tiɣzif tudert-is. Akk-a daɣen, mi ara d-ilal weqcic ɣer Yimaziɣen n zik, llan ttaken-as isem ay yes ara sfillten i wakk-n ad yidir, am wakk-n diɣ, tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara yemneɛ i yimihiten n tudert n yimir-n. Imaziɣen n zik ttagaden ama seg tiṭ d yiḥeckulen (ay d-ittekken seg yiḥessaden), ama seg yeɛdawen. ɣef way-a ara naf llan ttaken i yigerdan-sen ismawen am "Yugurten" (yugar-iten, meḥsub "iɛdawen-is") neɣ Yeften d Yernaten.
Yessefk kan ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n Imaziɣen n zik llan ttaken ismawen ara "yesrewlen" diɣ tamattant (lmut) ɣef mmi-tsen. ɣef umedya, tameṭṭut umi ttmettaten yigerdan, zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, tettsemmi-yas i mmi-s "Akli" i wakk-n "ad t-tɣanfu" tmattant, ur t-tettawi ara imi ay as-fkan isem-agi. Yessefk ad nẓer dakk-n aklan, zik-nni, llan ssexdamen-ten deg kra n tmiwa timaziɣin u llan ḥeqren-ten medden, ttɣanfun-ten yernu ur ten-ttnasaben, dɣa llan la ttwalin dakk-n lemmer ad as-fken i mmi-tsen isem n "Akli", tamattant ad asen-t-teǧǧ.
- ↑ Évolution intercensitaire de la population sur le site de la wilaya de Tizi- Ouzou. Consulté le 25/02/2011
- ↑ Journal officiel de la République Algérienne, 19 décembre 1984. Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou, p. 1504 à 1510.
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with malformed coordinate tags
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Infobox Adutaẓunt tudbilt - Amagrad s tamaḍlasideg war takarḍa
- Tajumma n taɣiwant taqbaylit ur sɛan ara umel
- Awwur:Tafriqt/Imagraden iqqenen
- Awwur:Amdal amaziɣ/Imagraden iqqenen
- Awwur:Lezzayer/Imagraden iqqenen
- Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel
- Taɣiwant n Twilayt n Tizi Uzzu


text:
Wi yexsen ad yini yini
Tsunami n wawařen n Taɛrabt!
Amec itwassen deg iyyar n tusna, xmi nessawař Tmaziɣt, nessawař itt s umawař n Tmaziɣt tayemmat, maca din mani i itemrusan wawařen n midden deg wemcan n wawařen n Tmaziɣt. Manaya war iǧi d amnus d ameqqran minzi marra tutlayin n midden daysent awařen i d-yudfen zi tmura nneɣni, s uɣiř niɣ s wuř; waxxa, s minzi i ɣa nessen awař n Umaziɣ zeg wawař n midden? S wawařen nneɣni (in other words) din iwdan xmi itesřan i ca n wawař n Tmaziɣt yudes, niɣ yarwes deg wawař n taɛrabt, qqaren aqa awař a ikke-d zi tutlayt taɛrabt. Maca ixes war ntettu ca aqa waxxa awařen arewsen deg wayawya, war yexs ca nican ad yini aqa war ǧin ca d Tmaziɣt. Ḥuma ad nessen amussen n min neqqar, ad neksi ijj n wawař zeg wawařen i icarcen aked wawařen n midden, amecnaw /qqḍ/ /řqeddid/ /iɣɣeḍ/ /tiɣarɣart/, /reɣ/ /reqq/, marra awařen a udsen i wawařen n taɛrabt d/niɣ tasirect (l’assyrien) amecnaw, /alwaqud/, /waqad/ , /tawaqqud/.
Mařa nexs ad nessen awařen i yeǧan n Tmaziɣt d wawařen i d ikkin zi tutlayin tisimiyin ( langues sémitiques) niɣ tutlayin n Proto-Afro-Asiatic, amecnaw tutlayt tasimitect (sémitique), tutlayt n Miṣr taqdimt (l’égyptien), niɣ tutlayt takucitit (couchitique), ixeṣṣ ad nessen tutlayin n midden. Marra tutlayin tina i da i d-idareɣ sennej carcent aked wayawya aẓwar n wawař, maca war ixes ca ad yini aqa marra awařen nni kkin-d zi taɛrabt. Amec nessen aqa taɛrabt simant nnes dayes ktar zi 70% n wawařen kkin-d zi Tasirect (l’assyrien), Taɛibrect (l’hébreu), Talatinect (Latine), Tasanskrit (Sanskrit), tafarisect (Perse), d tasumarect (sumérienne). Wenni yexsen ad issen aṭṭas x manaya, ad issij x (http://www.amazigh.nl/2011/12/areṭṭar-n-wawařen/).
Deg iyyar a, xseɣ ad ssiwřeɣ x manaya, ad ssecneɣ -waxxa drus war iǧi aṭṭas- awařen zeg wawařen i zi nessawař di tudart n wussan n yiḍa. Sennej i manaya, min isscanen aqa tammurt n Lmeɣrib dayes aṭṭas n Imaziɣen, niɣ dayes aṭṭas n imeẓdaɣ ssawařen ɛad tutlayt tayemmat, danita nzemmar ad nini aqa umi i d-hudden midden, kkin-d amezwar x tmurt n Libya, ssenni Tunes, d Dzayar. Lmeɣrib, netta, iqqim d aneggar s minzi netta tuɣa yiggʷejj x tmura nneɣni n Tmezɣa. S uyenni i netwařa, niɣ ntaff iḍa aqa sennej i 60% n imeẓdaɣ ɛad rux ssawařen s yiřes n Tmaziɣt tayemmat, iřes i zi ssiwřen yewdan twařat tamezwarut sennej i Tmurt n Tmezɣa. Maca zi tasut/tmiḍi (century/siècle) n XII, bdant tqebbař n waɛraben tmuǧuɣent ssa d ssa x tmura n midden. Ssenni bdan wawařen n Tmaziɣt ɣeǧyen, tweddařen, twattun, tadfen ijj deg wenneɣni, tejjan amcan nsen, niɣ azwar i wawařen n midden, ař ami yiweḍ umawař n Tmaziɣt ɣar waddud i di yeǧa deg wakud n yiḍa.
Sennej i manaya, adaf n wawařen n midden deg umawař n Tmaziɣt aqa t ɛad war izgenfi, war ibedd. Danita xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa mařa war kkaren imesnawen Imaziɣen x iḍaren nsen ad sbedden tsunami n wawařen n taɛrabt, ad yass ijj n wakud war ntiff awařen n Tmaziɣt i zi ɣa nessiweř jaraneɣ. Ad naff ɣir tiɣri n (řḥarf) [n] i zi nesseřsaq jar wasmawen d wawařen, amecnaw jar wawařen n taɛrabt danita ɣar zzat: “ttijara [n] twajar”, “lmalik [n] řmusakin!” Uca ad yeqqim [n] itmuṭṭi zi tuylat ɣar tennɣni, amecnaw [n] jar wawařen n tseppanyut: “Tapa [n] buqrunis ”, “barra n buqadiyyu”!! Niɣ di Thulandect amecnaw “druk n werk”, mařa řuḥen Imaziɣen zeḍɣen di tmurt n Arrusya, zemmaren uřa din akidsen ksin [n] ad zzayes ssřesqen awařen n Trusect, amecnaw, “tsentr [n] komnata”.
Di min iqqimen da swadday, ad idareɣ awařen n Tmaziɣt i itwařebzen aked wawařen n midden, maca ḥuma war ssedqiřeɣ x wenni iqqaren, ad jjeɣ min iqqimen …..ař twařat i d ɣa yasen.
Wis 2……………to be continued……


text:
Iḍelli lexmis ɣef 11h n deg iḍ, itewweḍ leɛfu n Rebbi tnaẓurt tamuqrant Crifa, di tudert-is 88 n iseggasen. S yisem-is aḥeqqani; Werdiya Bucemlal, tlul ass n 9 yennayer deg useggas n 1926.
Timḍelt-is ad d-tili azekka n ssebt 16 meṭres deg taddart-is At Ḥella deg lwilaya n Burǧ Buɛrariǧ.
c.w.
Tanaẓurt Crifa tewweḍ ger ifassen n sidi Rebbi
Iḍelli lexmis ɣef 11h n deg iḍ, itewweḍ leɛfu n Rebbi tnaẓurt tamuqrant Crifa, di tudert-is 88 n iseggasen. S yisem-is aḥeqqani; Werdiya Bucemlal, tlul ass n 9 yennayer deg useggas n 1926.


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Tasertit
Tasertit iswi-s d tuddsa d useggem n imadanen, d wayen yeɛnan iweẓla n taɣiwant. Dɣa isya dɣa id yeka wawal 'Politic', imi azar-is d awal agriki polis ibɣan ad yini taɣiwant, neɣ tiɣremt.
Anamek n tasertit deg akud atrar d aseggem udabu s daxel n addad. S umatu, tasertit d tiskiwet d w'amek leḥun lecɣal n wegraw n yimdanen di tmetti, neɣ n wegdud.
Yal amdan ur nettmuqul ara kan iman-is, neqqar ixedem tasertit. Yal argaz, neɣ tameṭṭut i yettekan deg umusu n tasertit di tmurt n wezref, ilaq ad izrekket (ad iqadar) imenzay n tanaya n weɣref d tugdut.
Anamek wayeḍ n wawal n tasertit daɣen i ttak ar umenɣi ɣef udabu ger irgazen d tulawin i gellan deg udabu amiran (n tura), d wid i gellan deg ikabaren imnagwa.


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Song : Mukkala Muqabala Hoga
Movie : Humse Hai Muqabala
ole ole ole ole SG Sn SG SP Muqabala Subhanallah S S R GRGR S S R GRGR Laila Oh laila S S nn S S Muqabala SubhanAllah S S R GRGR S S R GRGR Laila Oh laila S S nn S S Apna qafila jub PPG M G S S G pyaar se chala PP G M G P logon ka dil jala yaaron ka dil mila P P G M G S P P G M G S mohabbat ka yehi silsila n n n n n n n n S|| Mukkabulla Subhanallah Laila Interlude nSGM PGM GS n S G MPM nSGM PGM GS n S G MPM SS G SS nS SS P SS nS SS G SS nS SS P SS nSS Jurassic park mein sundar se jodi S S M M M M GM P M G R S Jazz music gaye milke S S G G R R Sn Picassoki painting mera peecha pakarke S S S M M M M M GM P M G R S Texas mein nach mil ke S S G G R R S n Cow boy dekhe mujhe Sn S S n S S S play boy chede mujhe Sn S S n S S S sex mere tan mein haye S G S S G Sn lips mere mann mein haye S G S S G Sn oh meri pyaree laila Sn S S n S S S strawberry jaise ankhen Sn S S n S S S Love story banjaane de S G S S G S n kick thodi chadjaane de S G S S G S n honton pe sab ke S S M M M M dil ka tarana hai GM P M G R S|| Mukkala Mukkaballa Laila


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ImezdaY n uɣaram GMS, belɛen sen-iḍelli n lḥed 6/01/2013 abrid aYelnaw wis-26 i tikelt nniḍen di tama i wumi sawalen “{ { Letnayen Taqdimt} }” di tama n Genduza.
S tigawt-agi rran ad d-seknen lYiḍ-nsen mgal imḍebren n dayra akked wid terza temsalt acku ur ṭṭifen ara deg wawal-nnsen. acekti yella-d i wakken ad asen-d-afen tamezduYin. Imi imezdaY-agi ttidiren di yir ḥala s sebba n tmezduYin tiqburin yeḍruran ugar.
D aya i yeǧǧan imezdaY-agi i wakken ad reglen abrid aYelnaw wis26, akken ad sɛeddin izen-nsen wa asen-d-afen tifrat i wugguren-nnsen.


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ULΓU (KDirect)_– Deg yiwen n wulɣu id ittwacegeen i waɣmis naɣ, Agraw i Tlelli n Slimane Bouhafs issawled ɣer yiwen n unejmue di Vgayet, iwakken ad suttren asuffeɣ n Slimane Bouhafs si lhevs.
Atan wulɣu akken yella s tutlayt Taqvaylit :
Nukni s Ugraw i Tlelli n slimane Bouhafs, ad nessiwel akk i yemdanen i yefkan azal n yizerfan n wumdan d tlelli umeslay, ad ffken afud mgal lvaṭel, ad asen deg waṭas yid-sen ɣer unejmue ara yilin ass n lerebea 20 di ctember 2017 ɣef 10h30 deg umraḥ Saeid Meqbel deg waɣir n Vgayet, ad ffken afud i twacult n Slimane Bouhafs i yekkaten ɣef tuffɣa-ines s leejlan.
Ad nesmekti d akken Slimane Bouhafs yettwaḥves ass n 31 di yulyu 2016, gren-d fell-as d akken netta mgal tasredṭ tineslemt id yessuffeɣ deg usevtar-is di Facebook, hekmen-as s 3 iseggasen n lḥevs d tevzart n 100, 000 idinaren ass n 06 di ctember 2016. Slimane bouhafs tḥuza-t usuref n 16 wagguren.
Tazmert n slimane Bouhafs dayen ur yessefraḥen, aṭas i yesseedda n tlufa daxel n lḥevs, tawacult-is theggad yiwen usuter, ad suttren asuffeɣ-ines, nessaram ad ilin aṭas lɣaci, ad yefken afud i usuter i nexdem, i nefka i teɣdemt.
Agraw i Tlelli n Slimane Bouhafs
Catégories :KDirect.info s Taqvaylit


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Myal agur n yunyu akka i d lɛada di temdint n Lpari, d imelyan n iḥewwasen itt-id-iqesden, yal aseggas, i wakken ad sɛeddin ussan n imuras. Anda teddiḍ ad tafeḍ leqhawi neɣ tiḥuna n yal ṣenf n selɛa ččurent…Lɣaci am umeččim, ur ḥebsen ara am zal am yiḍ…
Imezdaɣ n Lpari sufɣen-d akk tiɛubja-nsen. Ama d tusna-nsen deg uẓawan neɣ d lḥirfat-nsen d taẓuri-nsen, snuzun-tt deg iberdan, dɣa iɛeṭṭaren agi n tirga ṭṭuqten deg iderbuzen n umiṭru, ala nutni ara d-temliliḍ mi ara trerzuḍ ɣer din, ayen akk i d-yettusemman d taẓuri n webrid yettnuz din… Mi ara yeɛeddi kra n yiwen fell-asen, yezmer ad asen-iḍegger aṣurdi neɣ sin, mawel atan iwwet iɛedda… Dagi i d-yettban wazal tesɛa tmerrit ɣer-sen d wudem yelhan i d-skanen i iberraniyen ɣef tmurt-nsen; wid i d-yusan ad ṣerfen adrim, idehrawen lḥal! Wammag wid d-yusan ad zedɣen, bḥal Azwaw, fiḥel ma nenna-d. Ay terriḍ ɣer daxel ay ul! Lḥaṣul, mačči d tagi i d taqṣiṭ n wass-a…
Deg ussan agi imuras ihi, Azwaw yetwassen mliḥ di temdint. D azwaw d tidett! D yiwen wergaz bu nneya, mi d-yeḍsa ad as-tiniḍ d iṭṭij i d-icerqen ɣef wudem-is yepfeǧǧiǧen, neɣ tenwam kfan wid t-yecban? D argaz iḥemmelen tidett, iga-tt d lsas i ddunit-is. Yesɛa mliḥ lxaṭer yerna yettbelliz lecɣal-is. Segmi ara yali wass d netta d aṣiweḍ di lɣaci alama yeɣli-d yiḍ. Anebdu s lekmal-is akken. Ulac asteɛfu ulac astehzi. Iḥella-d aɣrum-is d win n twacult-is s tidi-s. Leɛmer yexdiɛ yiwen, leɛmer yečči tidi n yiwen. Akken ara ad yecreq yiṭṭij ad t-in-tafeḍ yeḥbes ɣef rrif n wasif n Seine (asif d-igezmen tamdint n Lpari) yeṣṣawaḍ iḥewwasen s yinna, itezzi-d yissen tamdint, yettawiten ɣer kra n lemqamat yettwasnen deg-s am: Wejgu n Iffel, Nuterdam, Sidna Micil neɣ Ṣraya n Virṣay… atg. Yesḥewwis-iten s yiwet n tcariṭ d taqehwit, ireqmen s kra n lelwan iceɛlen, zzin-as ɣef leryuf ijeǧǧigen d tḥaciyin n myal ṣṣifa, i tezzuɣur tegmert-is i umi yeqqar: Mina.
D yiwet n tegmert tamellalt am wedfel, d taɛlayant, tesɛa ccama d taberkant am tmeqruṭ ɣef wenyir. Tecbeḥ dayen kan! Dɣa Azwaw iḥemmel-itt am memmu n tiṭ-is yerna yettḥadar-itt aṭṭas imi teḥreb,ad as-tiniḍ d lmalaykat. D taɛewdiwt n ssirk. Yuɣ-itt ɣef yiwen wemɣar ixedmen di ssirk arumani. Asmi it-id-yuɣ Wezwaw, ur tewwi ara lqaɛa si lferḥ, ma d winna is tt-id-yesenzen, yettru idammen, imi yetwaḥettem ad tt-yesenz. Ulamek ara yexdem fella-s. Dayen meqqer ur yezmir ara i leɛtab. Mi yeẓra neyya ɣef wudem n Wezwaw, yesenza-tt s rxa, yeǧǧa-as-d amur ameqran si ssuma n tidett i as-yefka. Yeǧǧa-as-tt-id amzun d lamana…
Iḥewwasen ttemzazalen-d akk ɣur-s ad-ten-yawi, i ten-id-ijebden d cbaḥa n Mina , yerna azwaw yesnefsusuy fella-sen taɛkemt, seg akken ur yessaɣlay ara ssuma n uṣiweḍ, arnu ɣer-s, itezzi-d yessen tamdint, yeṣṣawav-iten anda bɣan, yemmal-asen akk ismawen n imukan d isensuyen yelhan, yettwasnen di temdint. Seg akken i yettwassen, ttraǧunt akk ad-ddun yid-s, ayen yeswehmen imdukal-is, wid ixedmen am netta, ladɣa win umi qqaren: “Ludubik”. Yeṣṣaweḍ almi yennuɣ yid-s imi yeǧǧa di ssuma ɣef akken i imsefhamen yakk…
Yiwet n tikkelt, mi i d-yuɣal Wezwaw tameddit s axxam; akken yeṣṣaweḍ aḥewwas aneggaru s asensu i deg ara ad yens, tasaɛet ad tili d tmanya d wezgen. Maɛna akken kan yeɣli yiṭṭij, mazal tban tafat, igenni d azegzaw, yeṣfa am lemri, ma d abeḥri-nni n tmeddit yettara-d afud i tarwiḥt. Ass-nni, Azwaw ijmeɛ-d aṣurdi nnig n wayen iɛeddan. Dɣa iteddu s axxam yettxemmim, yekcem deg targit, tceṭṭeḥ-d ger wallen-is tziba-nni n wureɣ i yebɣa ad tt-id-yaɣ i tmeṭṭut-is « Lkaysa », imi acḥal aya tura ur s-yefki lḥaǧa ara tt-yesferḥen. Yettxemmim daɣen ɣer weqrab n ufilali i yebɣa ad t-id yawi i mm-is awḥid « Lyas », ala netta i yesɛa, imi seg asmi i d-ilul i tuḍen yemma-s, ur tezmir ara ad d-terfed tadist nniḍen. Yebɣa ad t-irebbi akken yewqem, yebɣa ad t-irebbi s teqbaylit, s yis ara d-yerr ttar di ddunit t-yewwten s rkel, ad as-yeselmed akk ayen yezgel netta, ad as-yeṣerwu ayen yecta netta, acku inig aṭṭas i as-yekkes. Yekkes-as imawlan-is d watmaten-is, asmi yunag i wakken ad yexdem fell-asen. Yebɣa daɣen ad as-yemmel iẓuran-is d wansi i d-yekka. Akken yeqqar : “{Ala wagi i yesɛiɣ, ur t-ttaǧǧaɣ ara ad yettu ansayen-nneɣ, riɣ ad yeddu akken yedda uẓar-is, ad t-yessefti, ad t-yesnerni…}”
Akken, d abrid ɣer wexxam, inehher tacariṭ-is, yettmuqul taḥzamt-nni tazeggaɣt i teqqen Mina , amek terra fella-s, terna-as sser ɣef sser! Yeɛya ittzuxxu s tegmert-is, imi s-yes i d-tettawi aɣrum n twacult-is, iḥemmel nnig kulci, wammag zik yerwa tingara… Yefka-d lleft ger yiccer d weksum!
Iteddu umeɣbun, iɣas di ttexmam, ma d Mina tettaǧǧa-d aḍu ɣer deffir. Tetteddu tettleɣway amzun d tagmart-nni i ɣef d-ttalsen di tmucuha, tinna kesben ɛlaṭen; umi slusen ureɣ d lfeṭṭa! Ladɣa mi ara tekkat tiqejjirin-is s zzux ɣer webrid yebnan s weẓru inejren. Ṣṣut-nni i d-yettara lḥafer-is di lqaɛa yefka anzi ɣer ṣṣut n uẓawan n qerqabu seg wakken tewzen tikli-s. Neɣ mi ara tekkat taseṭṭa-ines, taɣzfant, taxfifant am leḥrir, zelmeḍ yeffes, am tin yebɣan ad-tini: {“walit-iyi-d acḥal cebḥeɣ, uklaleɣ tamuɣli-nwen}.” D tagmert d wawal! Mi ara d-ɛeddisdat-k ay amdan ad tḥeṣleḍ ger targit akked tidett!
Ur yuḥtam ara Wezwaw, almi i d-tesseɣres fella-asen yiwet n lkar, teɣli-d fella-sen am ceḍla. Ad as-tiniḍ seg igenni id-teqqers, teɣli-d, neɣ s anwa isen-tt-id iceyɛen! Din din, tenneqlab yissen tcariṭ, Azwaw yufeg-d s ufella-s, yeberttax ɣer webrid, yeẓẓel di tlemmast-is, di temlella t-yewten, mbla ma ifaq d yiman-is. Ayen yeḍran yid-s amzun di targit i d-yeḍra, dayen ur iqebbel leɛqel…
Kra yeḍran ur ifaq, maɛna ul-is yufa-tt; yella kra yeḍran d Mina. Akken i d-yuki yufa-d tagmert-is ger ifassen n lmerta, iwala imiren ddunit trab ger wallen-is. Yeqqim ɣef tgecrar yettru fella-s, ur yecliɛ ula deg yiman-is ma yella kra i t-yuɣen neɣ ala. Amzun d yiwen si twacult-is i yettewten, yettru ɣef tin icerken yid-s ussan, i s-yessettun tagut n lemrar yeḍlan ɣef ddunit, ɣef tin is-d-yettawin aɣrum-is, yessengi iẓri-s fella-s am win umi tegzem tasa, deg yiwet n tiremt yeɣli-d igenni fell-as.Temmut tegmert-nni tamelḥant, amzun d yell-is i yemmuten, ur yepuɣal ara ad p-iẓer. Imiren kan kes-d dacu ur d yesnulfa wallaɣ-is; amek ara ikemmel ddunit-is? Ara irebbi mm-is? Amek ara yessefreḥ tameṭṭut-is? Ad yuɣal daɣen ɣer lxedma d waḥnunef ɣer yimɛelmen, ad ttḍebbiren fell-as, ad yuɣal ɣer icenga-nsen, xas acengu n ddunit ur s-yekmi ara, yenneḍ-as ɣef temgarṭ am llafɛa. Yexdem, yecqa, yerwa lemrar, yelluẓ, yeɛra almi yessaweḍ, s lqella d lɛella, ɣer lebɣi-s yuɣ-d tagmert-agi yeksen fella-s lḥif d wurrif, tagara tettwakkes-as deg yir lawan… Ass-agi ad yuɣal i kullec s wadda. D lmuḥal yeḍra wayen yeḍran, ar tura ur yumin ara. S ṣṣt-is yettwaxeneqen seg imeṭṭawen d taɣect-is yekkawen, yekkat deg yiman-is yeqqar-as: “{d tiṭ, wweten-aɣ s tiṭ yimcumen, d iɛdawen n Rebbi, medden akk thennan, nek yefka-iyi-d ala inɣimen}” …
Yufa-d iman-is yezzi-as wehdum n lɣaci ala tettṣebbiren ɣef ayen i yeḍran d tegmert-is, qqaren-as ma ur k-yuɣ wara, d tazmert-ik i d ṣṣeḥ, xas akken tɣaḍ-iten tegmert. Maɛna nutni ur ẓrin ara belli Azwaw limmer yufi tilli isebbel tarwiḥt-is ɣef Mina taɛzizt. D acu n ddunit i as-d-yeqqimen mebla yi-s. d taɛeggalt si twacult-is i s-iruḥen, ala netta i s-iḥulfan i tyita yečča.
Usan-d yemselken, bdan lɣaci ttemfaraqen, yekker ula d netta iɛawen-iten. Kra tettḥawaten deg-s ad tawin ɣer sbiṭer yugi; alam yeẓra anida ara rren tagmert-is. Yeggul ad yeddu yid-s alama temḍel. Sbedden tacariṭ-nni, ma d Mina teẓẓel di lqaɛa, yeffeɣ deg-s rruḥ. Mɛawanen iɣallen n usellek refden-tt ɣer tkalicṭ-nsen, aqerru-s yeççur d idammen, imal-d ɣer berra n tkalict yeɛluleq qrib ad d-yeɣli. Irefed-it-id Wezwaw s ifassen-is yettergigin, islef-as s leḥnana, iseggem-it ɣer teɣmert. Ma d iẓri-s ineggi, isfaḍay-it s lekmam-is…
Zzuɣren takalict-nni s daxel-is taḥbibt-is ukked yecrek acḥal d aseggas. Daxel-is tagmert-nni tuzyint i yesferḤen tawacult-is tamectuḥt, ass-a truê d asfel fella-sen. Takalict teteddu, idammen-is ttiqin-d, paǧǧan limarat ɣef webrid ara yilin d anagi ɣef twaɣit yeḍran. Ma d Azwaw iteddu s deffir-s, yebra i uqerru-s, yezzuɣur deg iḍarren-is gguman ad ddun, ma d allen-is ɣerqent deg imeṭṭawen…
Mi d-yewweḍ, mazal yettnaɣ was d yiḍ, ɣer sdat lbaṭima i deg-i yezdeɣ, mazal leḥzen yeččur udem-is. Bdan daɣen iɣuraf n wallaɣ-is bernen, ẓẓaden ayen i d-yevran, snulfuyen-d ayen ur nelli. Yettxemmim, iseḥsab, irennu, amek ara ferḥen wid ukked ixeddem, acḥal aya d nutni pnaɣen yid-s, ḥesdent akken ma llan imi i d-yesekcam xir-nsen, ladɣa LUDUBIK ara yafen iman-is ugar-nsen akk imi yezga yid-s d amqelleɛ. Ad ferḥen akk s twaɣit i d-yerzan fella-s, mbeɛed mi ten-wten s tiṭ, teffeɣ di Mina…
Akken iruḥ ad yekcem, yufa yakk wid ixdmen yid-s sdat n tewwurt n wexxam-is praǧunt, slan s wayen yeḍran. Mi yewweḍ ɣer sdat-sen, kren-d merra, ksen akk ticucay-nsen, ḥemden-as slam imi ur tyuɣ wara. Steqsant, s yin akin, ɣef wamek yeḍra ubaxix. Akken yebda asen-d-ittales, iêulfa deg yiwet n tikelt, ziɣ yeɣlev di leḥsab iga ɣef yimdukal-is d inargen-is it-yerǧan almi d imir-nni. Yufa ziɣ Ludubik am wiyav nniven sḥasfen i wayen i d-yeḍran yid-s, nnuɣnan ahat akken yennuɣna. Ṣebbrent ɣef tegmert-is yemmuten, uḍnen akken ma llan tiyita it-iḥuzan…
Yekcem s axxam, udem-is ixaḍ, allen-is nexrent si ɛeggu, yufa tameṭṭut-is d mmi-s ttraǧun-t ula d nutni, imeṭṭi yetturug deg wallen-nsen. Akken yekcem deg imi n tewwurt uzlen-d ɣur-s gren-as irebbi, ttrun…
Lkaysa teṭṭef deg ufus-is yiwet n tjellabt n tebratt, tefka-as-tt i Wezwaw. Mi itt-yeldi, yufa deg-s idrimen i s-d-bezren yimdukal-is uxeddim ahat ad t-ɛiwnen ad d-yerr kra seg ayen is-iruḥen ass-a, ahat, ad sen-yernu cwiṭ, ad d-yaɣ Mina tis-snat, xaṭer yeẓra d lmuḥal yiwwas ad d-tuɣal Mina …
Mi yeẓra idrimen-nni is-d-bezren yemdukal-is, yerfed aqerru-s ɣer sqef, ɣlint-d snat n tmiqwa timerɣanin seg wallen-is, cḍent ɣef leḥnak-is, udrent ɣer yimi-s… Imir-nni kan, yekcem srid ɣer wusu, akken kan yessers aqerru-s ɣef usummet, tuker-it tnafa…
Tura-tt Djidji Nait


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MEQLEƐ (KDirect)– Tadva n Ukabar (RND), deg waɣir n Tizi Wezzu tendeh deg-s tmes iḍelli deg yiḍ, akka i d-yenna ass-agi Asnari Aẓiwan n Ukavar n Aḥmed Uyaḥya.
Seld alɣuten n yimeɣansen n RND i d-yenna-n dakken tigawt n userɣi tella-d sɣur tarvaet yettwaffren, kecmen ɣer daxel n usnari, serɣen ayen yellan deg-s.
Si tama-nniḍen, asnari aẓiwan n RND yewwet-d s leqseḥ deg wayen yeḍran di Meqlee, nutni ttnadin ad sxarven aheggi-nneɣ i tefranin, ɣur-sen RND d win yellan yal ass deg wannar ur yeǧǧi amḍiq, dɣa serɣen-as asnari-ines di Meqlee.
Mgal ayen i d-yenna ukavar-agi, dakken d netta i yellan s waṭas di Tmurt Taqvaylit, ɣef waya yella-f userɣi n usnari-ines, maca, yella yiwen umussu yeṭṭfen annar, win imu qqaren MAK-ANAVAḌ, i yettnaɣen ɣef timunnent n Tmurt Taqvaylit, netta yerra di tama ikavaren iqvayliyen ama FFS neɣ RCD.
Y.M
Catégories :KDirect.info s Taqvaylit


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IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
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Tkkes Google asadel Yef usenfar n uzeṭṭa-nnes ametti. Ukan, nYiy anini yuwen uzeṭṭa g tizri tamettit. Aya yaYul s ku yuwen umzemmizzel n Google iYiy ad idYer Yef
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Awey-at itnan, yuwen ummucceḍ ur iḥlin n Firefox da itettey g Internet ar d-itekka Google Images. Aya izward g kigan n tewlafin ittumdin nna ileqqef umesadday n tirzi
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Ḍart yan usniYes n yuwen umeYnas xf wufur n tamust ddaw yan wassaY yaḍn, nanney n wis amata g winna ikejjmen Internet ur zṛin mayd tffer. G umudwu
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Imeṭṭi (imeṭṭawen), [ZW] larme (fr) - tear (fluid) (en) - lágrima (es) - دمعة، دموع
Agdawal: ameṭṭ, ameṭṭa, amiṭṭ, emeṭṭ.
Addad amaruz: yimeṭṭi (yimeṭṭawen).
Imedyaten:
Iban kan ɣef waya ay yeḥbes imeṭṭawen - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il a arreté de pleurer - -
Iban kan ɣef waya ay yeṭṭerḍeq d imeṭṭawen - C'est sûrement pour cette raison qu'il a éclaté en larmes - -
Teɛreḍ ad teffer imeṭṭawen-nnes - Elle a essayé de dissimuler ses larmes - Ella intentó ocultar sus lágrimas - حاولت أن تخفي دموعها
Werjin ḍḍifeɣ imeṭṭawen - Je n'ai jamais retenu mes larmes - -
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Amawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tiririt n wazal i yemsiweḍ n waman n Saldae (Bgayet)
22 Ctembeṛ 2007
Deg tezwara n useggas n 2007, tiddukla Gemihab
n tesdawit n Bgayet akk d Wammas AYelnaw n Unadi Azarmezray, Asnemdan d Umezray (Centre National de Recherche Préhistoriquen
Anthropologique et historique) bdan ameiwen-nsen akk d yiduba (autorités) n Bgayet d Tuja i lmend n unadi Yef umezruy
d ttekniyin (techniques) ay yes yettwabna yemsiweḍ n waman n Tuja, deg tallit n Ṛṛuman. Imsiweḍ-a
(aqueduc) yebda-d deg tama n Tuja u yebeed s 25 n yikilumitren Yef temdint n Bgayet.
Anadi-a iḥuza-d inurar yemgerraden yerna wid ara t-igen bYan ad as-d-rren azal-is i yemsiweḍ n waman
n Saldae (isem n Bgayet deg tallit n Ṛṛuman). Lbenyan-a ay yettwaxedmen akk-n ad yessiweḍ aman Yer
temdint n Bgayet d yiwen seg lbenyanat imeqranen akk n tallit n Ṛṛuman deg twilayt n Bgayet.
Imsiweḍ n waman (aqueduc) n Saldae Yezzif 25 n yikilumtiren yerna d amkan ay ssnen yimesnadrizen (archéologues)
u zgan rezzun fell-as, ma d agdud, mazal ur t-yessin ara mliḥ. Amkan-a ijebbed-d lwelha ladYa imi wid ay t-yebnan
sqedcen tamussni d tamaynut d deg tallit-nsen akk-n ad t-bnun, yerna yesea daYen azal deg umezruy, imi ay d-ufan
deg yemsiweḍ-a aṭas n tira ay yettwaneqcen Yef yeẓra-ines u d tid d-yettafken aṭas n yisalan
Yef Ṛṛuman yellan ddren deg tama-a.
Tilufa yeqqnen Yer tYuzi n terga n yemsiweḍ-a (aqueduc) ttwaḥkant-d deg yiwet n tirawt ay d-ufan
deg Taẓult (Lambèze), deg twilayt n Batnet. Tamdint n Saldae (Bgayet n wass-a) d amenkad (Empereur) aṛumani Octavius
ay tt-yebnan gar 27 d 26 uqbel n Sidna Eisa. Sakk-in, deg 137 sdeffir n
Sidna Eisa, Ṛṛuman bnan imsiweḍ-a akk-n ad d-awin aman
n tala n Tuja Yer temdint n Saldae.
Imsiweḍ-a (aqueduc) yessedda-d aman 25 n yikilumitren u yessezger-iten-id Yef yiwet n tama n yidurar alama
ay ten-id-yessaweḍ Yer temdint; d leqdic iweeṛen ay mazal yessewhem imassanen ar ass-a. Nnig way-a,
leqdic-a gan deg-s wid ay t-yebnan tiYawsiwin d timaynutin yeqqimen deg umezruy, am tqenṭert n Teḥnayin ay
Yezzifen 300 n lmitrat u tettwabna akk-n ad afen waman amkan imalen ay deg ara aḍren u ad zegren arettux (dépression)
n Ḥnayet (Hanaït). Win ay yesseddan leqdic-a seg mi ay d-yebda alama ay ifuk d yiwen n userdas aqbur (aqdim) n Ṛṛuman,
n tlejyunt (légion) tis 3, isem-is Nonius Datus, u d aliberator (d ajenyuṛ n leeskeṛ). Datus yeYza
daYen yiwen n wemruj n 560 n lmitrat deg YiYil n Leḥbel akk-n ad kemmlen waman abrid-nsen.
Amenzag (géomètre) Eugénie Dewulf ay d-yerran lwelha-ines mliḥ Yer leqdic-a, yenna-d, lemmer ad tili Bgayet,
deg tallit n Yiḥemmadiyen zedYen-tt 86000 n yimezdaYen, imsiweḍ-a (aqueduc) yella yezmer ad d-yessiweḍ
60 n rritlat n waman i yal yiwen seg yimezdaYen n temdint-a.
Seg tama niḍen, leqdic-a ay bnan Ṛṛuman deg tmurt-nneY la d-yettheyyi fell-as yiwen n wemnadi
adzayri, M. Djermoune, ajdel (thèse) n uduktuṛa deg tesdawit n Siena, deg Ṭ̣ṭalyan, yerna ur tteeṭṭilen
ara ad ldin asalay (musée) deg temdint n Tuja (anda ara ssersen kra n tceqqufin tineṣ̣liyin, tallusin [reproduction],
tugniwin akk d yimesliyen) akk-n ad jjen medden ad ssnen amek ay d-yella lebni n yemsiweḍ-a (aqueduc) d wamek ay Yzan
amruj n Leḥbal (Ifran).
SYur Nacer Maouche
(La Dépêche de Kabylie, 22 Ctembeṛ 2007, uṭṭun 1615 )
Tasuqilt Omar Mouffok
TaYbalut (source) : http://www.depechedekabylie.com/read.php?id=45628&ed=MTYxNQ==


text:
AmaritudAmaritud tiene 8 letras
Definición de amaritud aquí
Resultados de búsqueda:
Resultados de imágenes:
Youtube: amaritud
Nube de palabras :
- amaritud zmaritud smaritud wmaritud qmaritud anaritud akaritud ajaritud amzritud amsritud amwritud amqritud amaeitud amaditud amafitud amatitud ama5itud ama4itud amarutud amarjtud amarktud amarotud amar9tud amar8tud amarirud amarifud amarigud amariyud amari6ud amari5ud amarityd amarithd amaritjd amaritid amarit8d amarit7d amaritus amaritux amarituc amarituf amaritur amaritue


text:
Imedyaten n Tkukt (s Ugzelmad)
Imedyaten n Tkukt (s Ugzelmad)
Tasekkurt tenna:seddu ubrid senni ubrid rebb ad ye3ma titt n umsebrid.
Ut-it f ulum ad yettu timzin.
yexda ma nezra ireden n yudan an ne3aj timzin nne8.
sandeh mandeh yekker mandeh yerza fan.
awmaten d awmaten a3eddis yabda-ten.
titt
In-ay mumi d amddukel nek a'k-ini8 mumi d cek.
tict n tzizwa
Ij’ n ufus wer uma's
ma yemmut baba'k, fud n yemma'k d tesumti nek, ma temmut yemma'k tazrut d tesumti nek.
Win temmut yemmas a'yesersen tazrut f imi nes.( agujil/tagujilt).
Wi'yexsen aduf ad yerz i8es.
a8yay ad terzed s tezrut maci s telazit.
lebla yettlal-dd wer tan8eft.
yur ad ye8li, yenn-as anisi'ye8li.
8er yixef n udrar ad teafed arr.
Tedebbe8 tageccult 8er u8i n tenudin.
Baba yemma sakku yecc’ur.
note:
Wer(=sans) qui est amazi8 a remplace le terme arabe bla dans l'original.
2


text:
Dzayer (tamanaɣt)
Dzayer neɣ Zzayer d aɣrem amanaɣ n tegduda n Zzayer, d aɣrem i muqqren g temurt, sawalen-as daɣen imezdaɣ-ines Zzayer tamellalt neɣ El-Bahdja. Tezgad g yiri n yill agrakal, aɣrem n Zzayer tefka isem-is i yal agezday (tawilayt) n Zzayer. Tella gar timiṭropolin timuqranin g umenẓaw n Tafrikt s 2 030 000 imezdaɣ g aseggas n 2002, yetwaḥsab azal n 2.947.446 imezdaɣ g useggas n 2008. G tamdint n Zzayer kan adnaf azal n 4 250 000 imezdaɣ neɣ azal n 12% n ugdud azzayri. G yal tamurt tesɛa agezday n Zzayer tillas akk d ugezday n Blida, s unẓul Tipaza, s utaram, Bumerdas s umalu.
Agbur
Aẓar n isem n Zzayer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isem n Alger (Aljé) d issem aɛewwaj arumi n issem "Alguère" s takatalant ; angaru-agi yefɣed g teɛrabt "ğazayer", Jazayer issem is yefka Buluɣin mis n Ziri, win id yexelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mi yesekka tamdint n Zzayer g useggas n 960 f ugaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s terumant Icosium, yefkayas issem n Zzayer At Mezɣenna, caḍen izegzziyen i yefkan anamek n isem-agi i yetwafken sɣur Buluɣin Mis n Ziri. Azzegzi amezwaru yennad akken isem n Zzayer yetwakkes g tigzirin i yellan zdat usagen n temdint n Zzayer s teɛrabt (al-Jaza’ir) الجزائر, s teqbaylit, tigzirin n at mezɣenna, Neɣ awal n “tagzirt” yezmer (akken i ɣilen arakalen inselmen n tallit talemmast) ad yini igger i yellan ger illel d Ṣeḥra igger i yezmer a tilli gyes tameddurt, “tajtagzirt n tmeddurt”. Azzegzi angaru yenna-d belli issem ad yillin fkan-t feljal tajmilt n baba-s n Buluɣin, Ziri mmis n Mennad , ihi, issem n Zzayer ad yilli yusa-d g Dziri, s tmaziɣt, Tiziri(anamek (lmaɛna)-ines tafat n uyyur/uggur), Mezɣenna yezmer daɣen ad tili talɣa tetwaɛerreb n Imezɣen ayen aɣ-d-yefk : “Tiziri n at Imezɣan”. Imuzdaɣ n Zzayer tamanaɣt qqaren Adziri/Tadzirit (dziri/dziriya) fakken ad ssiwlen i imuzdaɣ n tamanaɣt.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asurs[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tignawt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imuzdaɣ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tadamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amesni[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Amiṭru n Dzayer Tamanaɣt yetteddu s Ḥay Lbader --> Tafura-Lbusṭa Tameqqrant yeldi tibbura-s i umessiklen g wayyur n wember 2011 ɣuzzif abrid-is s 9Km (ikilumitren), yesɛa 10 n tiɣsertin (stations).
- ETUSA
- Amafag n Dzayer
- Tramway n Dzayer
- SNTF
Timerrit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tadult n timerrit g temdint n Dzayer mazal-itt texxuṣ, ɣas tesɛa aṭas ideggen i cebḥanen maca asefrek (gestion) nsen cwiyat, tesɛa (amedya) tiftisin ticebḥanin am taftist (rrif n'ilel) La Perouse g usamar, maca caḍen daɣen tiftisin ur necbiḥ ara am tin n Mazella neɣ n Miramar (Guilloville) anect agi felǧal n Asif n Lḥerrac neɣ Asif Mazafran atg... i tṣubbun ar ilel.
- Llan daɣen g Tamanaɣt kra isensa n semmus itran am Asensu Hilton Alger, Asensu Sofitel, Asensu Sheraton, Asensu Mercure, Aurassi, Al Djazair (St George), llan daɣen kra n isensa nniḍen maca mačči n semmus itran am Asensu Albert Amezwaru, Asensu Essafir (Alleti), yella daɣen asenfar n usuli n asensu Ibis n Accor akk d Marriott.
- Tura, g iseggasen ineggura kan, tukad Dzayer belli tadult n timerrit tesɛa azal ameqqran g tadamsa n tmurt d kra ixxelqen aqdic ilemẓiyen, ihi bdan xelqen imukan n timerri am Aquafort Land, Kiffan Club atg... yella daɣen Zoo n Benɛeknun.
Idles[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamdint n Dzayer tesɛedda ussan iberkanen g umezruy ines yetwawet deg-sen idles tesɛa tura tamdint kra n timkurda tameqqrant merra deg-sent d
- Tamkardit Tasdawant n Lḥamma
Llan daɣen isalayen am
- Asalay b Umjahed,
- Asalay n Bardo,
- Asalay Aɣelnaw n Taẓuri Tatrart d Tazit ,
- Talmat n Termitin n Lḥamma
- Bastion 23
- Taqṣebt
- Amezgun aɣelnaw n Dzayer Muḥyedin Bacṭarzi
]]


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) d amasal n tugna tamawayt 2D yezider ɣef taseddast XML .
A W3C ibda leqdic innes ɣer taggara iseggasen 1990,maca SVG yuɣal yettwasen ass-mi Internet Explorer 9 yefeɣ-ed s tannalt SVG.meṛṛa igejdanen iminigen ttannalin tura SVG.
Azider ɣef yiwet n taseddast XML, SVG yezmer ad yettuɣanib akked CSS u ad nesnulfu s leqdic JavaScript. HTML5 yettaǧǧayaɣ tura aseddu srid n SVG tags deg yiwen zzmamHTML.
akka s amasal n tugna tamawayt,udlifen SVG zemren ad mgaraden xila, Dizayn udmir, acku tzemreḍ ad snulfuḍ iferdisen n agrudem ed udlifen ig msasan deg yal tiddi n wagdil.SVG yettmuddud daɣen aṭas n ifecka i wulmen,am tawaksa,aggelmes,tistayin ed imrayen.
Issin ugar
Tamusni tamatut
- SVG di Wikipedia


text:
Masensen
Masensen neɣ Masnsen (s tira n Tmaziɣt taqburt: MSNSN, ⵎⵙⵏⵙⵏ) la yella d-agellid Amaziɣ Anumid n tmurt n Yinumiden (Numidya) i dd-yezgan di Tefriqt Ugafa deg tmiḍi tiss kraḍet send talalit n Yessu.
Masensen ilul deg useggʷas en 238 B.C., deg tgelda n Masin. Yesdukl tamurt Tanumidt n Tefriqt n Ugafa i tikkelt tamenzut. Yettwassen Masensen s yinzi ines aɣerfan iy dd-yeqqaṛen: "Tafriqt i Yifriqen".
Tamurt : Tinumidit ( Numidya - Tafriqt ugafa )
Tamanaɣt : Kirta (Cirṭa) (Qsenṭina)
Tutlayt : Tamaziɣt, Talatint, Tagrigt
Yemmut Masensen deg useggʷas n 148 B.C. Yesker as weɣref ines yiwen usemḍel ameqqran deg temnaḍt en yiɣrem n Kirta yellan ar wass-a d-Qsenṭina.


text:
Awwur:Tafelsuft
Mixayel Aleksandrubičč Bakunin (s trusit Mиxaил AлekcaHдpoBич БakyHиH), imi qqaren tikwalMichel Bakounine, illul ass n 20 neɣ 30 di magu 1814 di Primuxino, di tmurt n Rrus, imut ass amenzu di yulyu ussegwass n 1876 di Bern, tamurt n Sswis d afilusuf awernaḍ (anarchiste). Acḥal d assegwaas d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon illa-d d tala-s n tikta.
Ass-mi idder di Musku d Saint-Petersburg illa issuqul-d imarayen ilamniyen am Hegel d Fichte ar trusit. Di 1842, yusa ar tmurt n Lalman u si imi iwweḍ imlal n ilmeẓyen inelmayen n tmurt n llalmen di Berlin. Syin, idda ar Fransa anda imlal d Proudhon d Ǧurǧ Sand u issen-d daɣen imnejla n tmurt Pulunya. Si Paris, iruḥ ar tmurt n Swiss anda izdaɣ kra iseggassen w anda ikki u igar tamawt ama s tiga am tikti d ṭaqa n imussuten inelmayen.


text:
D asiher i d-yefka Umussu i Timanit akken yal Aqbayli ad yeseu iseɣ s takarḍa yuran s tutlayt-is s yisem-is akked nnekwa n lejdud-is.
Takarḍa-ya ad d-tbeyyen isurifen akked yiswiyen n Umussu i Timanit i yetteddun afus deg ufus akked Unabaḍ Ueḍil Aqbayli akken ad d-kksen Taqbaylit si tatut akked umezruy.
Yal Aqbayli ukud hedreɣ yid-s, ad d-yewwet deg useereb yeččan agnes n Teqbaylit ladɣa yessaram s usḥissef taggara n uɣanib amesbaṭli fell-aneɣ.
Ass-a neffeɣ-d si tatut u neḍfer abrid n leqrar acku yessaweḍ u mazal yessawaḍ Unabaḍ taluft Taqbaylit ar yiɣerfan n umaḍal.
Ass-a nekcem amezruy s uzekka i d-yeres Umussu i Timanit i Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen gar ifassen-nneɣ imi tuɣal Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen d tin yellan mačči d tin yettraǧun kra n usteeref sɣur udabu.
Lmulud Yunsi


text:
1Atnan iẓuran n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ illan si dderya n Dawed aked Ibṛahim: 2Ibṛahim iǧǧa-d Isḥaq, Isḥaq iǧǧa-d Yeɛqub, Yeɛqub iǧǧa-d Yahuda d watmaten-is. 3Yahuda aked Tamaṛ ǧǧan-d Fares, aked Ziraḥ ; Fares iǧǧa-d Ḥesṛun, Ḥesṛun iǧǧa-d Aram. 4Aram iǧǧa-d Ɛaminadab, Ɛaminadab iǧǧa-d Naḥsun, Naḥsun iǧǧa-d Salmun. 5Salmun d Raḥab ǧǧan-d Buɛaz, Buɛaz aked Rut sɛan-d Ɛubed, 6Ɛubed iǧǧa-d Yassa ; Yassa iǧǧa-d Dawed. l'equipe est tres sympac Agellid Dawed aked tmeṭṭut n Uryaḥ ǧǧan-d Sliman. 7Sliman iǧǧa-d Raḥabɛam, Raḥabɛam iǧǧa-d Abiya, Abiya iǧǧa-d Asaf, 8Asaf iǧǧa-d Yehucafat ; Yehucafat iǧǧa-d Yihuṛam ; Yihuṛam iǧǧa-d Ɛuzya ; 9Ɛuzya iǧǧa-d Yuṭam ; Yuṭam iǧǧa-d Aḥaz ; Aḥaz iǧǧa-d Ḥizeqya ; 10Ḥizeqya iǧǧa-d Mennac ; Mennac iǧǧa-d Ɛamun ; Ɛamun iǧǧa-d Yucya ; 11Yucya iǧǧa-d Yixunya aked watmaten-is, di lweqt i deg ttwanfan wat Isṛail ɣer Babilun. 12Mbeɛd lweqt n neffu ɣer Babilun, Yixunya iǧǧa-d Calatyel ; Calatyel iǧǧa-d Zurubabil. 13Zurubabil iǧǧa-d Abihud. Abihud iǧǧa-d Ilyaqim ; Ilyaqim iǧǧa-d Ɛazuṛ ; 14Ɛazuṛ iǧǧa-d Saduq ; Saduq iǧǧa-d Yaxin ; Yaxin iǧǧa-d Ilihud. 15Ilihud iǧǧa-d Ilɛazaṛ ; Ilɛazaṛ iǧǧa-d Mattan ; Mattan iǧǧa-d Yeɛqub. 16Yeɛqub iǧǧa-d Yusef, d Yusef-agi i d argaz n Meryem i d-iǧǧan Ɛisa i yettusemman Lmasiḥ. 17Si lweqt n Ibṛahim armi d lweqt n Dawed, ɛeddan ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal. Ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal si lweqt n Dawed armi d lweqt n neffu ɣer Babilun. Si lweqt-agi n neffu armi d lweqt n Lmasiḥ ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal. 18Atan wamek i d-ilul Sidna Ɛisa: Yemma-s Meryem tella tettwaxḍeb i yiwen wergaz ittusemman Yusef. S tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, terfed s tadist uqbel ad teddu d tislit. 19Yusef axḍib-is, yellan d argaz n ṣṣwab, ur ibɣi ara a tt-ifḍeḥ, dɣa yeqsed ad imsefṛaq yid-s s tuffra. 20Akken yettxemmim i waya, ires-d ɣur-s lmelk n Ṛebbi di targit inna-yas: A Yusef! A mmi-s n Dawed! Ur ttaggad ara ad tesɛuḍ Meryem d tameṭṭut-ik, axaṭer llufan yellan di tɛebbuṭ-is, yusa-yas-d s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. 21Ad d-tesɛu aqcic, a s-tsemmiḍ Ɛisa, axaṭer d netta ara iselken agdud-is si ddnubat-nsen. 22Ayagi akk iḍra iwakken ad ittwikemmel wayen i d-inna Sidi Ṛebbi seg imi n nnbi Iceɛya: 23Attan tɛezrit ad terfed tadist, ad d-tesɛu aqcic ad ittusemmi Imanuwil yeɛni: Illu yid-neɣ. 24Mi d-yuki Yusef, ixdem ayen i s-d-inna lmelk n Sidi Ṛebbi, iqbel Meryem ad tili d tameṭṭut-is ; iwwi-tt-id ɣer wexxam-is. 25Meɛna ur tt-innul ara armi i d-tesɛa mmi-s iwumi isemma Ɛisa.
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