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Aḥenjir amutis (Autiste) ittekk ijjen lweqt d azegrar ixezzer ɣer tmeslayin axmi i tent-iqqar, ittmuqqul deg ifruruyen-nnsent bla ma ad inhezz.
Ɛecra melyun n midden deg umaḍal i di tella tutist (autisme). Alaḥal kul aḥenjir zi 54 ittili dag-sen. D aya i yenna ijjen wammas d Amarikani ig ixeddmen x lehlakat d uḥeṭṭu zzag-sent.
Amerwi n wewlaf n tutist (Troubles du spectre de l’autisme) ittegg imxumbal di tyumi n lɛasab d walli n uḥenjir, manaya ittejja later x mamec ittemsurruf aked inneɣni d tsugar tufrayin (compétences cognitives). Izumal n tutist ttemsebḍan zeg uḥenjir ɣer wenniḍen.
Nzemmer a nejj tiyafutin (les résultats) n ugenfi azegrar n iḥenjiren imutisen ad ilint mliḥ, ɣir mala nejja tisugar n wemsawaḍ-nnsen ad ifent mala nefṭen aked uḥenjir zic. D aya i tenna tamesmunt Tamarikant i tmesliwt d wawal. Maca iqqseḥ x lwalidin ad ssnen min yuɣin mmi-tsen niɣ yelli-tsen ar ɣa aweḍen tlata n isegg°asen.
Maca tirezzutin timeggura wwḍent ad ssnent izumal n tutist n iḥenjiren i iɛelmen jar 6 ar 12 cchur, ḥuma ad ggenfan deɣya deɣya.
10 n izumal i daneɣ-iqqarent ila aḥenjir ippudar dag-s tutist
Ammas n tutist i yellan deg usinag n Kinedy Kriger yegga aṭṭas n trezzutin x iseyman awmaten n iḥenjiren i di yella tutist bac ad wcen timitar n ummerwi-ya deg beddu-nnes.
Imerzuten ttwessan lwalidin bac ad ḥḍan tarwa-nnsen mliḥ, ad xezren ma ɛeḍlen wer sseymen tisugar-nnsen tinamunin (compétences sociales) d tinni n unhezzi.
Aqqa ula d tisugar-a ttɛeqqabent ɣer deffer zegga i d ɣa tban mliḥ tutist deg uḥenjir. Tiɣuriwin nnant ila 97.5% xmi i ttfaqqan zic i tutist ataf agenfi ittehwin kṭer ukṭer.
Imerzuten wessan ad rzun x izumal-a ina :
- Ma teẓrid ila aḥenjir drus xminni iḍeḥḥek niɣ isbissim i yenniḍen waxxa ttiraren akid-s, sqiqqiḍen-t ? Ina i kid-s ittiraren zemmren ad ilin d ifirmiruten-nnes, niɣ zi twacunt niɣ d yemma-s d baba-s ameqqran. Ula d ccek/m, aya a dd-iban zi cehrayen ar settchur. Ixess-ac ad tessned ma aḥenjir ma isbissim drus ma ma isbissim nurmal.
- Aḥenjir ataf ad ibda ilemmed iwalen (ittɣenɣun) zi settchur ar tenɛacchur, danita aḥenjir ittxes ad iqelled ilmas (voix). Ixess a das-nerr taynit mala nufa ila aḥenjir drus xmi ittqellad iwalen d ilmas-nnwen. Ula ɛawed aqelled n inhezziten-nniḍen xmi ig ittemsawaḍ.
Ameknaw xmi ig ittxes ad issiwel, ad iḍḥek, niɣ xmi ɣer-s d ijebbed ttilifun xmi tettmsawaḍem.
- Amsawaḍ ittili ɣer-s lhimmet-nnes jar 12 d 18 cchur, danita imerzuten ttrajan zeg iḥenjiren ad neṭqen ca n wawalen d imeẓẓyanen bac ad aneɣ-ɛelmen iḥenjiren-a xmi ttili lluẓen, niɣ ḥwajen ca n ḥajet.
Ad neṭqen awal n « baba » niɣ isem n « mama ». Niɣ ad dd-yerr taynit netta xmi ittesla i yesmawen n lwalidin-nnes. Maca mala wer ittegg manaya ixess ad igg ttist n tutist, minzi iḥenjiren imutisen drus xminni ttfaɛalen aked min dasen-dd-yunuḍen.
- Nzemmer a nessen ila aḥenjir dag-s tutist xminni i ɣer-s ittili ɛcerchur, d aya i tenna ijjen tɣuri i tegga tasdawit n Obsala Taswidit, ula kṭer inni ixeddmen di tepsikulujt n uḥenjir.
Manaya ttessnen-tt imezruten-a xmi tterran taynit i mummu n tiṭṭawin n uḥenjir d netta ittirar di lɛumur-nni. Xmi ixezzer deg imunyakuten mamec ceṭṭḥen niɣ anhezzi n macina niɣ xmi irezzu x umunyaku i x-as iɛizzen. Da imerzuten ufin belli imutisen drus xminni snhezzan mummu-nnsen aked min dasen-itteɛjiben, minzi ttsedḥan, wer ttexsen ca ad ssiwlen.
- Imerzuten ttwalan ila amutis xminni wer das-icqi min das-dd-yunuḍen, manaya ittegg imxumbal i walli-nnes bac ad yeyma mliḥ. S uya ttwalan ila imutisen drus xminni ttfaɛalen aked min dasen-dd-yunuḍen, wer dasen-icqi mala ḥedd yudef-dd ɣer uxxam-nnes niɣ iffeɣ zzag-s, niɣ mala baba-s d yemma-s ggin ca n ḥajet feckel i zi das ɣa yerr taynit-nnes, ataf qqaɛ wer t-yecqi manaya qaɛ.
- Zeg ij n uɣezdis-nniḍen, llant ca n tmeslayin wer das-tteɛjibent ameknaw xmi ittili ẓẓga di berra, am pitu n ṭṭumubilat, d telfaza i ḍelqen s jjehd, niɣ tili yekreh ad iḥada ca ṭṭrez n warruḍ.
- Iḥenjiren xmi ttafen ca n ḥajet d jjdid, min tteggen ? D amezwaru xezzren dag-s, tteggen-t deg uqemmum, ttqasan-t s yiles-nnsen, ttḥaḍan-t niɣ ccaten-t aked tmurt. Awern-as qqaɛ immal ddareb-nni i baba-s d yemma-s. Maca amutis ittekk aṭṭas n lweqt d netta ixezzer dag-s axmi iqqar manayenni ittalleɣ deg ifruryen-nnes bla ma ad inhezz.
- Ixess-ak/m ak/m yaɣ wemnus mala teẓrid aḥenjir lebda ijemmeɛ ifassen-nnes d iḍaren-nnes deg ijen wemkan, uca ittɛawad-as lebda. Niɣ tili isnhezza ixef-nnes s ca n inhezziyen wer llin ca nurmal, amkenaw xmi iteṭṭef fus-nnes.
- Cḥal ma yella aḥenjir ittsedḥa, ataf wer izemmer ad issedḥa zi baba-s d yemma-s. Aḥenjir mala wer cem/k yufi qibalt-nnes uɣil ad iru niɣ ad igg ca n ḥajet. Maca amutis wer isgeɛɛid bu ifassen-nnes xmi ttexsen lwalidin-nnes a t-ksin, wer ittru ca mala yeẓra ḥedd zi lwalidin-nnes iffeɣ, ataf netta qqaɛ wer dag-sen ixezzer.
- Aḥenjir amutis ataf wer iḍḍuri ca x ixef-nnes, niɣ ad iqleb ixef-nnes niɣ ad iɛren ixef-nnes ɣer zzat ad immuɣzer.


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Capo fret 1 Intro : D A D G D A D G A…. D apuse kokon dao D A yarabe soren doreri Em A D A wuf lenso bani nema baki pase.. Reff : D A D G arafabye.. aswarakwar.. D A D A arafabye.. aswarakwar.. Int. D A Em A D A D A G A.. D apuse kokon dao D A yarabe soren doreri Em A D A wuf lenso bani nema baki pase.. Reff : D A D G arafabye.. aswarakwar.. D A D arafabye.. aswarakwar.. Int. D G A D D apuse kokon dao D A yarabe soren doreri Em A D A wuf lenso bani nema baki pase.. Reff : D A D G arafabye.. aswarakwar.. D A D A arafabye.. aswarakwar.. Musik : D A Em A D A D A G A.. D apuse kokon dao D A yarabe soren doreri Em A D A wuf lenso bani nema baki pase.. Reff : D A D G arafabye.. aswarakwar.. D A D A arafabye.. aswarakwar.. Outro : D A Em A D A D A G A..
Koleksi Kunci Gitar Lainnya dari Vita Alvia

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Ggin-d iwdan itterra taynit i tnaturt di Arrif, ca n ttṣṣawar d jjdid n ijjen playa tban-d deg Ibeqquyen. Playa-ya i d-ibanen di jjihet n uɣelluy n usaray anamur n Biyya. Amkan-a qqaren-as « Tara n tazarin ». Ɣer lmersa Ucarqi. Raq-a yudes i ddcar n Waduz, i d-yusin di teqbilt n Ibeqquyen. Amkan-a min ɣer tella iftasen cnin s waṭṭas.
Amek qqaren imezdaɣ, ila ddegg-a n tmeslayin ttwassnent aṭṭas. Xmi ittili aṭṭas n wenẓar, lebḥer ittili wer innehwel ca. Mani playat rennint di ririwet, niɣ ttbanent-id playat d timayna. Ɛawed qqaren ila deg iseggusa i di wer ittili wenẓar, ittnehwal dag-s lebḥar, xenni playat ttneḥsarent, ca zzag-sent ittetti-tent lebḥer. Anẓar ittawi-d akid-s icercuren n ucal ɣer tisi, lebḥer itterra-ten d ijdi, d manaya ittemsaran.
Aterras-a ad iraḥ ad iprufita di playa-ya tamaynut qbel ma ad tweḍḍer!


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Sliman Ɛazem
Sliman Ɛazem d amedyaz, anaẓur, agerutlay d ameskar n ccna aqbayli (taqbaylit). Ilul ass n 19 ctamber 1918 di taddart Agni n Yeɣran, i d-yezgan di lɛerc n At sedqa, di tama Iwadiyen. Mi ara nmuqel af ayen yecna Sliman Ɛazem u amek yecna, yella cbih aṭas ar tmedyazt n Si Muḥend u Mḥend, amedyaz aqbayli n tidmi wis XIX. Ur neɣleḍ ara ma nenna-d: Sliman Ɛazem yella i tidmi wis XX ayen yella Si Muḥ u Mḥand i tidmi wis XIX. Ur nettu ara belli Sliman Ɛazem yudred Si Muḥ u Mḥand d acḥal n tikkal di kra tezlatin-ines.
Sliman Ɛazem yemmut berra n tmurt-is d twacult-is n tmurt ass n 28 yennayer 1983 di 'Moissac' di Fransa. Ass-nni d Radyu Beur, Radyu Tamaziɣt akk d tilizri n Fransa : Antenne 2, i d-yefkan lexbar n tmettant n Sliman Ɛazem. Ass n 30 yennayer, ussan-d aṭas n lɣaci si yal tama n Fransa i wakken ad awzen fell-as. Tawacult-is yakk tella teḥḍer: ama d tameṭṭut-is 'Lucienne' umi qaren Malika (temmut deg useggas n 1995), ama d atmaten-is d warraw-nsen yakk, ama d weltma-s Wardiya i d-yussan si Lezzayer. Azekka nni, ass n 31 Yennayer, i yenṭel.
Sliman Ɛazem ɣur-s 2 tyesmatin: Ḥejila d Wardiya (temmut deg 2006), akk d 3 n watmaten: Bujma, Wali (yemmut deg 2002), akk d Ali (yemmut deg 2005). Imawlan-nsen isem-nsen: Lamara d Yamina.
Tuddert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yiwen ur s-yenna acku Sliman Ɛazem, mi yella d agrud, ad yefeɣ d anaẓur ifazen n ccna aqbayli. Illa d mmis umekraz (ufellaḥ), deg uɣerbaz ur ifaz ara aṭas. Aqerruy-is iweha sanda nniḍen u yella d win i ḥemlen timucuha n 'La Fontaine'. Dɣa d anecta ijjan later deg umecwar-ines n taẓuri d ccna, imi di tizlatin-ines isexdam aṭas iseɣwan (lḥiwan).
Sliman Ɛazem yeffeɣ tadart-is bezzaf d ameẓyan. yella di leɛmer-is 11 isseggasen asmi iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt i waken ad yexdem si Rrumyen di tama n Sṭawali, af yiri n ill agrakal. Asmi yewweḍ 19 isseggasen izger ill agi ar Fransa, ar tɣiwant n Lleɣwi (Longwy) anda yebda ixeddem deg yiwet n Luzin, uqbel ad isɛedi lɛesker-is, u ad yettekki di trad-nni umi qqaren 'Issoudun'. Deg 1940, iffeɣ-ed si lɛesker, u iruḥ ar Paris anda ixdem daxel uderbuz 'Métro RATP' (akken yeqqar di yiwet ger tizlatin-ines). Sin iseggasen umbeɛad, wint lɛesker n Lalman ar Rhénanie di tama umalu n Lalman, alama d tilelli n Fransa deg 1945. Kra iseggasen akin, iṭef yiwet n lqahwa din di 'Paris', anda illa icennu iy iminigen.
Taɣuct tamezwarut ines d A Muḥ a Muḥ isufeɣ-itt-id af iminigen (iɣriben). D tazlit id yeldin abrid i wazal n 50 iseggasen n ccna iwenɛen.
Asmi i tewwi Lezzayer azarug ines deg useggas n 1962, Sliman Ɛazem ikat aṭas ɣef udabu (leḥkum) azzayri. I waya illa megdul di Rrayu n teqbaylit ger iseggasen n 1967 ar 1988. Dɣa asmi imut deg 1983, yemḍel di Franṣa, imi ur tejjan ad yilli wanecta di tmurt-is.
Aṭas inaẓuren n ccna n teqbaylit iy aran tajmilt i Sliman Ɛazem. Gar-asen Lwennas Meɛṭub mačči kan di yiwet n taɣuct.
Qqaren Sliman Ɛazem d 'Jean de la Fontaine' n Leqbayel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Sliman Ɛazem illa d win ikaten aṭas s inumak (lmeɛnat), imi d win i d-isenṭaqen iseɣwan (lḥiwan) di tezlatin ines: izem, uccen, amqerqer, azger, aɣyul, asardun, ayaziḍ, amcic, aqjun, taweṭṭuft, inissi, awtul, ... atg. I waya umi kra iɣmisen d ineɣmasen n Fransa semman-as i Sliman Ɛazem : 'Jean de la Fontaine Kabyle'.
Deg umedya tagi d yiwet n tmacahutt um'isemma : Ccra n lḥiwan (Parodie de justice animale).
Ayen ɣef yecna[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Nezmer ad nini belli Sliman Ɛazem, ulac ɣef wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n tmeddurt n imdanen ur tijja, ladɣa iɣeblan i d-ttmagaren di ddunit. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), af uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur, itebɛ-it-id yitri), tafsut imaziɣen (ɣef teqbaylit yuli wass), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nekk akk d kem), aɛebbuḍ, idrimen, tazmert, lbaṭel, lmut, tagmatt, lɣwerba, ddunit, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen a d-nini, imi kulci inna-t-id.
Sliman Ɛazem illa d anagi n umadal ixeṣren, ur iban s anda i t-teddu, aken yeqqar deg umeslayen-is: Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, atg. Tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem d tugniwin n temetti i d-isnuqul. Di tezlatin ines, yehder af zik d tura. Ar Sliman Ɛazem, zik tella nniya, nnif d tagmatt, ma d tura d aɛebbuḍ, d idrimen, d leḥsed, atg. Anecta yakk icnat s imeslayen iḥerfiyen: a ḥafid a settar, lqern 14, ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣeddar, atg.
Ulama deg akud (lweqt) ines, llan aṭas inazuren n ccna n teqbaylit i yecnan af lemḥayen n lɣwerba, lameɛna ar waṭas n leqbayel Sliman Ɛazem illa d win i t-ticnan ugar, imi lɣwerba tejreḥ ul-is nezzeh. Asmekti-s af tmurt n leqbayel dima yella di tezlatin ines, am : D aɣrib d aberrani, Ay afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen, atg.
Sliman Ɛazem, ɣas aken icna af leɛwayed, u illa yessarem akken leqbayel ad ṭfen deg-sen, lameɛna tamuɣli ines ar umadal atrar tella muqret. Illa d win i yettwalin acu ara yedrun ar zdat. Yesɛa isefra n necraḥa d utihi af tsartit tagreɣlant, am di tezlatin n: Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi, atg.
Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem iṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines, ladɣa ma yebɣa ad iwet deg isertiyen i ṭṭfen adabu n tmurt. Ger tuɣac agi, nezmer ad nader kra am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yeɛqel gma-s, atg.
Aḍebsaru[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tizlatin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem (version) wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948
- Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ)
- Nek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra)
- Nek d lmir (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
- Akk-agi difeɣ lexbar
- Amek a nilli ṣuṣta (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
- Debza u dmaɣ (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
- Lalla Margaza
- Ezhar ddi ččina
- Annaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1)
- Ṣelliw af nbi
- Ay ul-iw utub
- Allah ɣaleb
- Arrebi Almudaber (Alqem wis 1)
- Ata lqum
- Tixraṣ i lɛabd adihder (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
- Idrimen idrimen
- Dunnit tettɣuru
- Ur ideqar
- Rebbi kečč damɛwen
- Ay ul-iw ili-k d lḥar
- Ezman ixarwaḍ
- Aḥbib n wul-iw iruḥ
- Afrux ifileles
- Effeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw
- D aɣrib d aberani
- Ezux d lmecmel
- Iḍahr-ed wagur
- Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yafu
- Berkayi tisit n crab
- Nettruḥ u nettuɣal
- Ikfa laman
- In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
- Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
- Terwi teberwi
- Azger yaɛqel gma-s
- Lahbab lweqta
- Zman elɣaṭi
- Akem ixda rebbi a dunit
- Baba ɣayu
- A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967
- Amqerqer bw umdun
- Taqsiṭ bw umqerqer
- In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
- Tseɛṭac meɣres
- A tamurt-iw aɛzizen
- A tigejdit
- Aha lala lala
- Annaɣ ay aɛabuḍ (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
- Argaz t tmeṭṭut
- Arrebi lmudeber (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967 neɣ 1968)
- Ayamudin
- Ayul-iw henn-iyi
- Cfiɣ ttuɣ
- Ukw aayiɣ
- A nekkar leḥsan
- Wah Rebbi Wah
- Muḥend u Qasi
- Iya wiyak Ahmed
- Lqarn 14
- Lfull di bawen
- Tlata yeqjan
- Diminu
- A ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ
- A Madame encore à boire
- Amenṭas
- Awin ilan d lfahem ( adebsi ureɣ deg 1970)
- Lweqt aɣedar
- Gumaɣ ad mektiɣ
- I lukan d ulac lukan
- Ul-iw baqi ittxemim
- Wiyak a lfahem
- A nxemmem
- A tagiṭart-iw
- Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 2 s tgiṭart kan)
- Asefru
- Bunadem
- Da Meẓyan
- Ddunit
- Zhar iɛawjen (Akw d Ccix Nuredin)
- Lejdud n zik
- Nukni i d nukni
- Si Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d
- Si zik
- Tabratt
- Taqbaylit
- Taqsiṭ lewḥuc
- Taqsiṭ n Muḥ
- Wa ibenu wa itthudu
- Ya Muḥend
- Yir lexbar n lmut
- Zik ɣilaɣ d aqeṣer
- La Carte de résidence
- Tasekkurt
- Wid ijebben leqlam
- Yyaw a ttezrem
- Ahddad n at yanni
- Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam
- D nekni i d nekni
- 101 Ddunit akka i telḥad
Idrisen n tuɣac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Sliman Ɛazem, ulac af wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n ddunit ur tijja. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), ɣef uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur), tafsut imaziɣen n 80 (ɣef teqbaylit yuli was), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nek ak d kem), lɣwerba (D aɣwrib d aberrani), dunit (ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣedar, Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi), tamurt n leqbayel (Ay afrux ifilelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen), aɛebuḍ, idrimen, lmut, nnif, tagmatt, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen ad nini, imi kulci inna-t-id. Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem i ṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yaaqel gma-s, atg. Atnan imeslayen n kra n tuɣac s Sliman Ɛazem.
Tijmilin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamdint n Paris (asun wis 14) tefka isem n Sliman Ɛazem i yiwwen n usarag.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen akk-d Izdayen Iberraniyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- http://www.slimane-azem.com
- Encyclopédie berbère, tome VIII
- Slimane Azem : Izlan édité par Numidie Music
- Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan
- http://www.wikimusique.net/index.php/Slimane_Azem


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Nesḥassef di liḥala imezdaɣ dima ɣer deffir, yif xir ass izrin wala win id-irennun.
Seg ubelleɛ n iberdan ɣer ubelleɛ n tɣiwanin.
Ayen i d-iḍerrun ussan-agi di Bgayet: imezdaɣ n Tewrirt Iɣil di tɣiwant n Udekkar, belɛen abrid uṭṭun12 yettawin si Bgayet ɣer Tizi. Ula d imezdaɣ n Tassift di tɣiwant n Ticci, belɛen abrid uṭṭun 9 yettawin si Bgayet ɣer Sṭif. Imezdaɣ n Tmuqra rran tibbura i tɣiwant n Sedduq. Imezdaɣ n Bekkar di tɣiwant n Udekkar belɛen taɣiwant n Wadɣir…Ssuq Letnin, Xerraṭa, Tazmalt…
Lḥasun mačči d yiwet, nezmer ad d-nini, d akken tamennaṭ n Bgayet trekkem ! D acu n ssebba? Imezdaɣ tegr-d yessen tnafa fɣen-d s zzhir ɣer iberdan bedren-d uguren-nnsen: yir iberdan, lqella n waman, lexsas n trisiti… s yiwen n wawal bɣan awneɛ di ḥala n tudert-nnsen.


text:
Yewwya ufilem aquḍaḍ Arifi « le chant du péché » (aɣennij n ubekkiḍ) n umessufeɣ Arifi Xalid Meɛḍur (Khalid Maadour), tasemɣurt n ufilem aquḍaḍ asebḥan aberrani, aya di twalat tis 26 n ufistibal n tmiẓar tiberkanin i yemsaren di Yaoundé.
Nnan-dd belli afilem n « le chant du péché » yewwya tasemɣurt zi ɣer tayemmunt n yiflmawen iquḍaḍen d izegraren iberraniyen, min xef ttuɣa tbedd tneɣmast Takamirunit Marie-Roger Biloa.
Afilem n « le chant du péché » (dag-s 14 n tminutin) yessawal x tḥajit n Sophonis d Yuba, illan s tnayen idsen zeg Imedyazen, i ttuɣa itteggen timeɣriwin di Arrif.
Sini Tarifit ila izwar-as terbeḥ ijjen tsemɣurt deg ufistibal-a, umi ttuɣa yewwya afilem n « Adios Carmen » (2014) ijjen tsemɣurt deg ufistibal-a wa.


text:
Iberniyen
iberniyen (Assaɣ usnan: Accipitridae) d yiwet gar n kuẓ (4) n twaculin yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tsekliwin, Tawacult-a tettett seg waṭas n telmas n tgemriwin yemgaraden deg ublɣ, seg tmeẓẓyanin annect n iburɣas ar tmeqranin annect n temsuṭad, Tilmas n twacult-a ttidiren-t yakk deg imenẓawen n tegnit anagar antraktika
Tawacult-a tla (tesɛa) aṭas n tdu-twaculin am iberniyen d ijudar d tsiwanin d tkermeddiwin
Asismel usnanẒreg
Imusnawen gezzmen tawacult n tberniyin deg 5 ar 10 n tdu-twaculin zdint yakk deg yiwet n tasnasileɣt (morphology), Maca aṭas deg-sent lant timsurta yemgaraden s talɣa ney s tayeṭṭ ɣef tiyyad yettusisemlen deg tidu-twaculin nni
TiwsitinẒreg
- Tijudar (Aquila)


text:
Tasekkurt
Tasekkurt (Assaɣ ussnan: Perdix) d assaɣ imezdi id yemmalen kra n telmas n iylalen iy lan (yesɛan) tiseknin timarwaswasin yakk yemmudsen (yettemcabin yakk yemmiqraben) igan d tagemrawt, Tisekrin d tiyuzaṭ s tiddi meẓẓiyen. Tizrawin tussnanin ssknen-t-d d akken irem n Tsekkurt ur yesmutur ara yakk tilmas id yekkan seg yiwen n umraw. S yirem n iden tagrawt n tsekrin tga d azunazɣer (paraphyly) ayen yennumken (ayen yebɣan ad yini) d akken tasekkurt mači d tamsartut. Dɣa tisurta n tesnudert am win n IOC yessismil amur ameqran n iylalen-a deg tɣult wadu-twacult n tsekrawin
Taskant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasekkurt d aylal yeẓlin (icebḥen) s waṭas deg wafraw-is d uferfer-is, llant waṭas n telmas n tsekrin deg umadal. Talmest igan d timezdit deg tmurt n Iqbayliyen d tasekkurt tamaziɣt, ma deg Uruppa d tasekkurt tazunɣidt yakk d tasekkurt tazeggaɣt yellan s tuget
TTiddi n tsekkrin yeṭṭafaren adu-twacult n tsekrawin d win igan gar n tjira meqqren d yifred meẓẓiyen, Učči n tsekrin yezzi ɣef yifsan id tt-affen-t deg tegnit
Tazrawt n zik[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ n telmas yettusemman Tasekkurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Asekkur aṛumi — Alectoris graeca
- Asekkur acukaṛ — Alectoris chukar
- Tasekkurt tamaziɣt — Alectoris barbara
- Tasekkurt tazunɣidt — Perdix perdix
- Tasekkurt tinijdit — Ammoperdix heyi
- Tasekkurt n Tibet — Perdix hodgsoniae
- Tasekkurt tazeggaɣt — Alectoris rufa


text:
Iḥḍer-d rrwaḥ ad nruḥ, tikkelt-a d tidet iruḥ unaẓur. Yeǧǧa-aɣ uemqqran n ccna n teqbaylit, ccna azzayri, ccna n tmazɣa d umaḍal merra. Seg Dda Sliman ar Lwennas, Dda Crif d Ǧamal Ɛellam, iḍfer-iten Yidir, anaẓur agraɣlan. Anwa ur t-nessin ara? Anwa ur suznent ara tezlatin-is? Anwa ur nḥemmel ara aẓawan-is yebbaḥen d tmeslayt-is yettweṣṣin ɣer yakk ayen yelhan? Ass-a Idir iruḥ, d lawan i d-iḥeḍren, maca akken yella deg wawal, anaẓur ur yettmettat ara, d inig kan i yettinig, acku yiwen umeqqran am Idir, uqbel ad aɣ-yeǧǧ, yeǧǧa-aɣ-d. Ccna-ines yezzi-d i ddunit, yezger lebḥur, yerẓa tilisa, yekcem iɣerbazen.
D tizlatin-is i ttafen yiselmaden n tmaziɣt ladɣa wid n uɣerbaz amenzu d tisulal d trekkizin i uselmed n tmeslayt tamaziɣt, s ccna fessusen yettwellihen ɣer tmagit d tgemmi n tmazɣa. Ladɣa tineggura-a, segmi yebda yettiwsiɛ uselmed n tmaziɣt deg wakal n tmurt, amek ala, amek ur nesselmad ara tizlatin n Idir? Tizlatin i d-iḥewsen timura, yewwi-d ad sent-nefk amkan deg tmurt-is, ad tent-nmud d tarzeft, d arraz i yinelmaden i d-yettenkaren s leḥmala n tutlayt, s ukemmel n ubrid n laṣel i asen-d-neǧǧren yimezwura yecban Idir.
Deg kra n yiɣerbazen n temnaḍin tiɛerbawalin ideg tekcem tmaziɣt, akken ad asen-tishil tutlayt i yimseɛraben, fernen kra n yiselmaden deg temsirin timenza tizlit n Ḥay ḥay ya mumi, s uẓawan-is igerrzen, d wawalen-is isehlen i ususru d tigzi, akken ad kecmen yinelmaden ɣer yisental d yirmuden-nniḍen n tutlayt s sshala. D tagnit ad lemden seg tezlatin n Idir tagmat, leḥmala, idles, tamurt, tallelt d leqder. Syin yal mi tettunefk tegnit, yesɛa uselmad akud, sselmaden s ccna d uẓawan tuɣac n Baba inuba, Ssendu, Taɣribt-iw, Tamacahut n tsekkurt, ladɣa ma neẓra s ccuq d lḥir i ttraǧun yinelmaden ad cnun tizlatin n Idir i ḥemmlen aṭas.
Ula d iswiren ilemmasen d yisnawiyen, yewwi-d ad kecment kra seg tezlatin-is ɣer wahilen ilmend n teqbaylit lqayen d tmedyazt wessiɛen i yessemres bab n Awah awah. Akken daɣen i yetturaǧu ad d-nnulfunt tezrawin, idlisen d yinadiyen di tmedyazt n Idir deg wammasen isdawiyen d yigezduyen n tutlayt d yidles n tmaziɣt. S wakka, ɣas yeǧǧa-aɣ Ḥamid Ceryeṭ, amdan, maca ad yeqqim yisem n Idir d agerruj yeddren, ɣas tɣab tfekka-s, tizlatin-is mucaɛen urǧin ad ɣibent. D abrid n tgejda n ccna n teqbaylit i tewwi tmettant uqbel-is i t-yewwin, gar-aneɣ ass-a ddren i lebda, acku refden timmuzɣa, cebbḥen tutlayt, ad tzux yis-sen Tferka, ad ten-teḥrez teqbaylit. Di talwit ay anaẓur, ccna-inek yufeg deg yigenwan, yuzzel di tmura. Ad tidireḍ i lebda a Yidir.
Khaled Achoui


text:
Ssegrew, rassembler, réunir, amasser, assembler - reunir, juntar - جمع
Agdawal: jmeɛ.
Ẓer daɣ: agaraw, agraw, amsegraw, amsengaraw, anagraw, anagrawan, asegraw, asengarwan, assegrew, msegraw, ssegrew, tagriwa, tasengarawt, ttwassegrew, tagrawt.
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Marlene Dietrich
Marlene Dietrich (tlul s yisem n Maria Magdalene Dietrich, deg 27 Dujamber 1901 deg Schöneberg, Lalman - temmut deg 6 Mayyu 1992 deg Paris, Fransa), d tasegbart yerna d tacennayt talmanit.
Dietrich tebda-d amecwar-nnes deg yiseggasen n 1920, deg Berlin, ama deg umezgun, ama deg ssinima. Deg 1930, turar-d deg usaru n The Blue Angel (Aneglus Aẓerwal) ay d-yesseḍra Josef von Sternberg, yerna d aya ay tt-yerran mechuret deg umaḍal. Aya yeldey-as abrid akken ad testenyi leɛqed akked termist n Paramount Pictures deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yerna s waya ay teqqel tetturar-d deg yisura imarikaniyen.
Deg 1932, turar-d deg Shanghai Express, deg 1936, turar-d deg Desire, ay d-yesseḍra Frank Borzage. Sin-a n yisura snernan tamelt (célébrité) n Dietrich yerna sbegnen-d ccbaḥa-nnes deg wurar. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad teqqel d yiwet seg tsegbarin ay yettaɣen aṭas akk n yedrimen deg tallit-nnes. Deg 1939, Dietrich tuwey taɣlent (nationalité) tamarikanit, yerna tkemmel tetturar-d deg yisura deg tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre Mondiale) Wis Sin. Sdeffir Wemgaru, Dietrich terna kan turar-d deg cwiṭ n yisura, yerna tekka amur ameqran seg yiseggasen n 1950 ed 1970, tetturar-d deg yihanayen (spectales) s lexlaṣ d ameqran.


text:
cfuVB [cfu]
se souvenir
Flexions cfuyecfi necfa ceffun cfiɣ iceffu necfu ceffu cfuɣ cfint tecfi tecfamt iceffun yecfa nceffu tecfumt ceffumt yecfu icfun tecfim cfant tecfa tceffumt cfunt tceffuḍ tecfu icfan cfumt cfin icfi tecfam ceffunt tecfiḍ tceffu tecfum ceffut tecfuḍ yecfun necfi cfan cfu icfa tceffum cfun ceffuɣ icfu yecfan cfut tecfimt
Sources cfu
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot cfu
Icfa d azuzbu .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Icfa am zun d iḍelli : " Tlata wussan aya nekni d imenɣi akked At Fraksen .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Cfiɣ assmi meẓẓiyeɣ, iwwi-yi baba tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer tizi .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Cfiɣ imir kan ad skecmeɣ ifassen-iw, aqerru-yiw ddaw tduli, syin ad gganiɣ tasusmi n yiḍ .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


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Gezmen abrid yinelmaden n tesdawit n USTO
Ffɣen-d ɣer ubrid kra n yinelmaden n tesdawit n Muḥemmed Buḍyaf USTO, bedden ɣer tama n tewwurt n unekcum, qqimen akken deg ubrid, yettwagzem...
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Akken amdan ad iẓer belli ur d-yettas kra mebla laetab. Qqarren yiwen ufellaḥ, yekker-d ṣṣbeḥ, yenṭeq ɣer temYart-is: “A tameṭṭut ayYer akka ur d-ukin...
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text:
Lebrîh n ddunit s izerfan ufgan
Iffugh d lebrîh n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, aseggwas n kumraw d tam 1948 gh tasut ad lligh nella, taswingemt gh tarurt n lebrîh ad s tmazight tlul gh dar imeslayn n tamesmunt tamaynut n tawsna d isfalkiten umadan gh dujanbir 1989.
Tadumkalt
Lligh d tussna s tirrugza izuzdren gh kaygat yan gh imeslayn n tawja n ufgan d izerfan nnes ingaddan, zzegnin, ad yegan tagarat (tarselt) n tderfit, taghdemt, d ufra gh ddunit,
Lligh d attu n izerfan ufgan yiwi s isekkirn n traàit lli isigsen afrak n tefgant, ig awttas lli sa ttlin mdden kulluten, ad tlal yat ddunit, lligh rad ifejjij kaygat yan s tderfit n inaw, d taghalt, isderfi gh tawda d lâz.
Lligh d iqqan ad yeg uzerf amarar f izerfan ufgan adas ur ik bezziz ad inker gh tigira f temurrant d traàit. Lligh iga gh wammas n tghawsiwin tasdawst n tsimghuri n tzdayin fulkinin nger tiwunak.
Lligh d imadan n tmttin munnin sawlen dagh gh umqqen f liman s izerfan ufgan mqqurnin d tirrugza n kraygat yan, d izerfan ingaddan n irgazen ula timgharin, biksen tuggas ad seftun timghuri wamun, allen aswir n tudert gh wallun n tderfit irruten.
Lligh d tiwunak timeslayin semqqent f tmawast d tmettin munnin, ad sekrent f timghuri n izerfan ufgan d tderfiyin nnes meqqurnin, uqern tent.
Lligh d tussna n izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad ad dar tamagart meqqurn ay ttiskar s umqqen ad, hatti:
Agraw yuman n tmettin munnin ar yaqra s lberîh ad n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, mas iga aswir ittidran lliyegan awettas ad t lkmen imadanen d tmettin kulluten, ad yemmagh kaygat yan, negh kaygat tarabbut gh wamun, lebrîh ad gh umnid wallen nnes, ad ssimghuren luqqer izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad, s usselmed d tnekra, ttiskarent tazzeliwin mdêfurnin f uswir n tmizar d uswir n ddunit ad sisenssen midden gh ddunit kullut, nger tiwunnak timeslatin s ixef nnsent d imdanen n ikalen lli illan h ddu tmasayt nnsent.
Tadumkalt
Lligh d tussna s tirrugza izuzdren gh kaygat yan gh imeslayn n tawja n ufgan d izerfan nnes ingaddan, zzegnin, ad yegan tagarat (tarselt) n tderfit, taghdemt, d ufra gh ddunit,
Lligh d attu n izerfan ufgan yiwi s isekkirn n traàit lli isigsen afrak n tefgant, ig awttas lli sa ttlin mdden kulluten, ad tlal yat ddunit, lligh rad ifejjij kaygat yan s tderfit n inaw, d taghalt, isderfi gh tawda d lâz.
Lligh d iqqan ad yeg uzerf amarar f izerfan ufgan adas ur ik bezziz ad inker gh tigira f temurrant d traàit. Lligh iga gh wammas n tghawsiwin tasdawst n tsimghuri n tzdayin fulkinin nger tiwunak.
Lligh d imadan n tmttin munnin sawlen dagh gh umqqen f liman s izerfan ufgan mqqurnin d tirrugza n kraygat yan, d izerfan ingaddan n irgazen ula timgharin, biksen tuggas ad seftun timghuri wamun, allen aswir n tudert gh wallun n tderfit irruten.
Lligh d tiwunak timeslayin semqqent f tmawast d tmettin munnin, ad sekrent f timghuri n izerfan ufgan d tderfiyin nnes meqqurnin, uqern tent.
Lligh d tussna n izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad ad dar tamagart meqqurn ay ttiskar s umqqen ad, hatti:
Agraw yuman n tmettin munnin ar yaqra s lberîh ad n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, mas iga aswir ittidran lliyegan awettas ad t lkmen imadanen d tmettin kulluten, ad yemmagh kaygat yan, negh kaygat tarabbut gh wamun, lebrîh ad gh umnid wallen nnes, ad ssimghuren luqqer izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad, s usselmed d tnekra, ttiskarent tazzeliwin mdêfurnin f uswir n tmizar d uswir n ddunit ad sisenssen midden gh ddunit kullut, nger tiwunnak timeslatin s ixef nnsent d imdanen n ikalen lli illan h ddu tmasayt nnsent.
Imir amezwaru
Ar ttelalen midden kulluten gan iderfiyen, negaddan gh tirrugza d izerfan, lan anli d ufrak, illa fellasen ad smsnaran nger-atsen s iman n tagwemat.
Imir wis sin
Imir wis sin
Iga gh izerf n kaygat yan ad ifejjij s izerfan d tderfiyin lli d yuckan gh lebrîh ad, bla kra n usnûhyu, zund asnûhyu s uferdis, negh aklu, negh tazaka, negh tutlayt, negh ddin, negh amnad asertiy, negh kra n umnad yâdnin, negh azûr n tmazirt, negh wi wamun, negh win tmaxirt, negh win tlalit, negh d kra n usures yâdnin, ad ur yili nâhya nger irgazen d tmegharin.
Smed i mad izrin, ur ad yili kra n usnûhyu, ittyasayen f usures asertiy, negh asures n uzerf n tmazirt, negh akal isderfen, negh illa gh ddu tmadîrt, negh tyasas tbendit nnes s kra n usekref.
Imir wis krâd
Smed i mad izrin, ur ad yili kra n usnûhyu, ittyasayen f usures asertiy, negh asures n uzerf n tmazirt, negh akal isderfen, negh illa gh ddu tmadîrt, negh tyasas tbendit nnes s kra n usekref.
Imir wis krâd
Ila kraygat yan izerf nnes gh tudert d tderfit d tafrat n ixef nnes.
Imir wis kkûz
Imir wis kkûz
Ur tezri tessumga n kra n yan. Tgdel tessumga d tesbbabt n isemgan gh isursen nnsent kulluten.
Imir wis smus
Imir wis smus
Ur a ittifsar hêtta yan ufgan i usmrret, ula tifgurin, ula ismensnaran icceqqan, negh asdâr n tirrugza.
Imir wis sdîs
Imir wis sdîs
Ila kaygat yan ghin gh illa ad as ittissan s tixeft nnes n uzerf.
Imir wis sa
Imir wis sa
Negaddan midden kulluten gh mnid n uzerf, lan kulluten izerf ad fejjijen s yat tmmestant immerwasen, bla asnûhyu, ghikli kullu darsen izerf gh yat tmmestant inegaddan mgal asnûhyu lli itteggren i lberîh ad, d usiss f kra n usnûhy zund wad.
Imir wis tam
Imir wis tam
Ila kaygat yan izerf ad ifettu s tinebâdin (lmâhkamat) n tmazirt, a fellas rarent iskkiren lli ittggern i izerfan nnes meqqurnin lli yas ifka uzerf.
Imir wis tezzâ
Imir wis tezzâ
Ur izri wammâz n hêtta yan ufgan, ghikli ur izri ad t ssemrin negh t zzugen hakkak.
Imir wis mraw
Imir wis mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf, s tnegaddayt nger as d wiyyâd, ad ttizra tmukrist nnes gh yat tinetnbâdt inderfen ighêzan, yan izri yughden gh tazzalt ad tsengiri gh izerfan nnes d imafelaten nnes d tlumas d tnaghatin lli fellas ittâren.
Imir wis yan d mraw
Imir wis yan d mraw
- Ar ittegga wan ilumsen s kra n n tnaght amelsi ar kigh yuzer s tazzalt gh tintenbâd gh lan isugar n tmenàrt fellas.
- ur ad yuzzer yan s kra n usekkir negh tagayt n usekkir amer igh iga mayan tanaght gh uzerf n tmazirt, negh azerf n ddunit gh uzemz lligh ittuyskar.
Imir wis sin d mraw
Ur ittifsar hêtta yan i ukeccum n hakkak gh tudert nnes, negh tawja nnes, negh tuzdeght nnes, negh tibratin nnes, ghikli ur ittifsar i tassayin f uddur nnes d tenesflidt nnes.
Imir wis krâd d mraw
Imir wis krâd d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n umattay d ustay n umras n tuzdeght nnes gh ugunes n iwwutta n kaygat tawwunkt.
- Ila kuyan izerf nnes ad ifel kraygat tamazirt, tekcem gisent hêtta tmazirt nnes, ghikli dars izerf nnes ad sis yurri.
Imir wis kkûz d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yamêz asgelf gh tmizar yâdnin, negh t yurem s trula gh userfufen.
- Ur ar ittefjij s izerf ad yan izrin gh tintenbâd s tanaghin ur igin tin tsertit, negh iskkiren lli imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin d isentiyen nnsent.
Imir wis smus d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yat tawemanit.
- Ur tezri tuwekkast n tawmanit i hêtta yan s hakkak. Ghikli ur izri ad ittikkas izerf n usennifel n tawmanit.
Imir wis sdîs d mraw
- Kud nna ilkem urgaz d temghart tizi n iwel ar darsen ittili izerf ad iwlen, skren tawja, bla kra n isekraf n uferdis, negh tawmanit, negh ddin. Darsen izerfan inegaddan igh rad iwlen d igh rad llefen (rzêmen).
- Ur ittiskar utgar n iwil (lkaghêd llitihal) abla s tayri n imestggaren lli iran ad iwlen sis, bla kra n usbezziz.
- Tawja aygan taferdist tamagant izwaren gh wamun, dars izerf ad tefjjij s tmestant wwamun ula tawwunkt.
Imir wis sa d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes ad ittâf wâhdut, negh idra d wiyyâd.
- Ur tezri tuykkast n uyda i hêtta yan s hakkak.
Imir wis tam d mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n uswingem, d ufrak, d ddin. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit n usenfel n ddin nnes, negh aghal nnes, d tderfit n usiwel fellas, s usselmed d usekkir n tzaliwin nnes gh trekwesa, negh tazalt, wâhdut, negh d trabbut nnes.
Imir wis têza d mraw
Imir wis têza d mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tderfit n umnad (annay) d usiwel. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit ad yasi imnaden nna yera, bla kra n ukeccum, d wayecabba s ineghmisen d isewingimen, ihêbbelten, yawi ten, isak ten nger midden s imassen lli yera, s mekna yera, bla isekraf n iwetta.
Imir wis simraw
Imir wis simraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isemsli ger temsmunin d trubba n ufra.
- Ur izri usebzziz n yan ad isemsli gh kra n tmesmunt.
Imir wis simraw d yan
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yawes gh tesmyallayt n tghawsiwin umanin n tmazirt nnes, swa s ixef nnes, swa s ineflas ittistayen s tderfit.
- Kaygat yan dars izerf lli yellan dar wiyyâd an walan tizayzin umanin gh tmazirt nnes.
- Tayri n umadan ad yegan taghbalut n tmasayt n tnebâdt. Ar ed immal tayri yad s isemstayen zddegnin, kaygat tawalt, ar zrayen s ustay n trekwsa, ngaddan kullu gisen midden, negh kra n tgharast yâdnin tt irwasen, isugren tiderfit n ustay.
Imir wis simraw d sin
Kaygat yan, s tmeslayt nnes gh wamun, dars izerf nnes gh tsugart n wamun, d wad as ttifkan, s tfasa n tmazirt nnes d tin tmawast nger tmizar n ddunit, izerfan nnes n tdamsa, d win wamun, d win tnekra, llid iqqan i tirrugza d timghuri iderfen n tixeft nnes.
Imir wis simraw d krâd
Imir wis simraw d krâd
- Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh twuri. Tili dars tderfit n ustay n twuri s tiwetlin llit isusmen, ghikli dars izerf n tmmestant gh ucummer.
- Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tighrad inegaddan n twuri, bla kra n usnûhyu.
- Kaygat yan, igh isker kra n twuri, dars izerf gh tigherad ighdmen, lli rad as isuger netta d tawja nnes, tudert lli d imcuckan d tirrugza n ufgan. Ar as ittismad – igh tid yiwi uzemz- imassen yâdnin n tmmestant wamun.
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isker anemalu, netta d wiyyâd, negh t isekcem, ad ismmesten isâhaten nnes.
Imir wis simraw d kûz
Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswunfu d tizi yugan, yili dars izerf gh uswuttu inlan n tiseqqal n twuri d uswunfu ittifran, kaygat tawalt.
Imir wis simraw d smus
Imir wis simraw d smus
- Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswir n tudert lli yudan, ad izmer tadawsa nnes d ubughlu nnes netta d tawja nnes, yuma mayan ametcu d isnaraten inebzazen wamun. Yili dars izerf gh tsugart n tudert gh tsursin n ucummer, d tmadûnt, d ugdem, d tudgalt, d twesri, d mad tent irwasen gh tejlayt n imassen n tudert s usrag (azakkak) n tiwetlin d ikkan berra n tayri nnes.
- Immiten d wazan darsen izerf gh tiwsi d tawit izêlin. Ar tfejjijen wazzan kulluten s tmmestant ingaddan zund igh lulen gh tzedayt n iwil (litihal) zund igh lulen gh berra nnes.
Imir wis simraw d sdîs
- Kaygat yan dars izerf gh usselmed. Ifukk ad yeg usselmed, beàda gh tferkiwin timezwura timegratin, fabur, ifukk ad yeg usselmed amezwaru anebzaz. Ifukk ad yamu usselmed n tzûri d win twuri, irxu f kaygat yan ad ikcem s usselmed ufella s tengaddayt ikmmelen nger as d wiyyâd f tegrat (tarselt) n tzidâr.
- Ifukk ad teswates tenkra tasimghuri n tixeft n ufgan, timghuri ikmmelen, d tesdusi n luqqer izerfan ufgan, d tderfiyin nnes timegratin, d tissemghuri n umecucku d umesaraf d tiddukla nger imadanen, d trubba n uzûr d ddin kulluten, ghikli ifukk ad teswates asmad n tfasa n tmettin munnin f tmmestant n ufra.
- Id babaten ad dar illa izerf izwaren gh ustay n wanaw n tnekra i tarwa nnsen.
Imir wis simraw d sa
- Kaygat ixef dars izerf ad idru s tderfit, gh tudert n wamun amwassan, ghikli dars izerf ad ifejjij s tzuriyyin (isefalkiten) d tmawast gh ufara n tussna, iswasêha gh theyyatin nnes.
- Kaygat ixef dars izerf gh tmmestant n isâhaten nnes n tsekla d tedrimt lli d ilulen gh tyaffut nnes n tussna negh tasekla negh tazûri.
Imir wis simraw d tam
Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yan ugerra wamun n ddunit lligh rad ilin izerfan d tderfiyin llif isawel lebrîh ad, ttiskarent gis.
Imir wis simraw d têzza
Imir wis simraw d têzza
- Kaygat ixef llan fellas imaflaten i wamun lli yas iskaren i tixeft nnes ar ttimghur timghuri idrefen ikmmelen.
- Ur a ittebendaq yan, gh usekkir n izerfan nnes d tderfiyin nnes amer isekraf lli isers uzerf ad isuger tussna s izerfan n wayyâd d tderfiyin nnes, d luqer nnsent, d usekkir n iwennan ghdemnin n ugerra yuman, d usâha yuman , d tnekra ifulkin gh wamun adimkrat.
- Ur izri gh hêtta yat tsurest ad tiskaren izerfan ad s yan manik imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin, negh isentiyen nnesent.
Imir wis kra mraw
Ur illa gh lebrîh ad yan imir lli yegan ad ittifsar is ad yakka i kra n tawwunkt, negh kra n trabbut, negh kra n ixef izerf ad isker kra n usekkir lli rad ixlu izerfan d tderfiyin lli d gis yuckan.
Irur t s tmazight : Hassan Id Balkassm, Brahim Ubella, Ahmed Raghib, Lahocine El Jouhadi, Ussus Mohamed, Bat Omar, El Farkhessi Mohamed, Ben Ihya Lahocine, Ouagrar Mohamed.


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Yidir d yiwen illemẓi yeţidir di yiwet n taddert di learc Nat Mlikec, di zman-nni Fransa mazel testaemmaṛ tamurt n Lzzayer.
Vava-s isem-is Muqṛan, d afellaḥ, yesea lmal, yerna yessea diɣ ddeqs n yigran, yelhad d wakal-is akken ilaq. Yidir yeţak-as afud i vava-s di tyesawt, di tyarza, deg-wafras n tfarkiwin d wayen nniḍen. Mi d-yebbweḍ lawen n lɣela, a ţ-id jemmeen s axxam, a d-kksen leula nnsen, a d-kksen azel n inevgi n Ṛebbi, diɣ a d-rrnnun a d-kksen zariea i wseggwas i d-iteddun, ayen i d-yeggwran a tawin ɣer suq n Tezmalt a tezenzen.
Yiwen wass deg-wass n suq, yiwen ucembbiḍ yusad a d-yeqqḍu ar Da Meqṛan. Yeççuṛ aḍelae-is, yekker a d-iṛuḥ mebla ma ixeleṣ, yerna i sexxṣaṛ-as-d awal i Da Meqṛan. Yidir, iwala ieedda lvaṭel ɣef vava-s, dɣa ineggez ɣef ucembbiv-nni, yesɣli-t ɣer lqea, i reteit s lbbunnyat ar wudem-is issfunnzer-it immaṛa, udem-is i teddu yakk d idamen. Alarmi s bessif i t-id kksen imseweqen ger ifasen-is.
Yuɣal suq din din yefra. Imsewqen, nnan-as i Yidir tura ɣas rrwel, neɣ ad assen ijjaddarmiyen ak rrefden. Yidir yeffk-aţ ţarewla, ieedda s axxam nnsen irrfed tamekkwḥelt n vava-s akk ţḥezzamt n ukkaṛṭṭuc, yuli s adrar.
Seg-wass n taluft-nni n suq, Yidir yeţidir s tufra. Ijjaddarmiyen d Icenbbiḍen sufɣen fell-as iqelaven. Yidir, tiẓgi teţak-it i tayeḍ, aeciw yeţak-it i wayeḍ, yefeɣ fell-as uvarreḥ, deg At Mlikec, deg At Aebbes, deg Uqbu,… Yidir slan akk yi-s yemdanen. Uɣalen, sawalen-as Yidir Imenfi. Lqqwuyad d icenbbiḍen i kecmm-it-en lxuf. Ula d Lkulun-nni n uzaɣaṛ n la Summam diɣ tkecemit-en targgagayet.
Yidir, maççi d amesvateli, warǧin yeḥqqaṛ yiwen. Ssya ar da ad iṣṣub s tufra ar luḍa , a d-yawi ayen ara yeçç d wayen yaḥwaǧ, a d-yuɣal s adrar. Mi Yesla s Ucenbbiḍ neɣ Lqayed, yeḥqqar albeeḍ n yemdannen, a d-iṣṣub at yesexxwlee, a d-yeggal deg-s, warǧin yenɣa yiwen. Ula d Lkulun-nni n Luḍa n Ṣummam, uɣalen ur teţaggwaden-ara. A d-yass ad yawi ayen yebɣa, a d-rren iman-nnsen ur twalen-ara.
Acenbbiḍ-nni i g-sfunzar di suq, yaṛɣa fell-as yebɣa a t-id yeṭṭef, yefka fell-as ula ţajeelet i win ara s t-id yezenzen.
Yibbwas, yiwen umeksa yebbw-id s lexwbar i Yidir amek yakk i g-xeddem, yessen lawen gi d-yeţţṣubbu ar suq n Tezmalt…, yessen akk tikli-ines. Yesla s tejeelt i g-fka fell-as Ucenbbiḍ-nni, dɣa iṛuḥ ar ɣuṛ-s, yenna-yas :
– Ma d-iyi d-fkkeḍ tajeelt-nni si tṛeggmeḍ i win ak d-yemlen andda yeţili Yidir Imenfi, ak d-inniɣ annida, d amek i d-ikeççem ar suq n Tezmalt !
– Ma temmliḍ-iyi-d amek, ak fkkeɣ tajeelt s iṛeggmeɣ, ur ţuɣaleɣ-ara deg-wawal-iw!
– Ihi ass n suq, ruḥ ar wemkan leflani uqbel ad ɣllin yetran deg genni, arǧu-t dina ad yass.
Yeffka-yas tajeelt-is, ssyinna iruḥ ar Ijjaddarmiyen, yenna-yasen d acu is d-yenna umeksa-nni. Dɣa ijjaddarmiyen akk i Icenbbiḍen, xedmen-as taxazabit i Yidir. Deg wass n suq taṣebḥit zik, sireklind akk suq , uṛǧǧan alarmi i d yebbweḍ Yidir Imenfi, wehan akk fell-as tixwnefyac n tmeggweḥlin-nnsen, eegḍen-d fell-as, nnan-as:
– Sars tameggwḥelt-ik, rrfed ifassen-ik neɣ a nejved fell-ak!
Yidir iwala dayen, ur yezmmir d acu ara yexxdem, isars tameggwḥelt-is irrfed ifasen-is. Yusad Ucenbbiḍ-nni iseressl-it, yenna-yas :
–Twaleḍ, ṭṭfeɣ-k-id! Tura a ţţxelṣeḍ ayen ur teççiḍ!
–Teṭṭfeḍ-iyi-d tura, umaena ur ţaggwad, am ass-a a d-yas wass-ik!
Yidir Imenfi, seeddan-t d i çṛae, ḥekkmen fell-as tleta iseggwasen n lḥevs.
Learc akk yemmuɣven. Da Meqṛan amzun yeɣli-d fell-as wedrar. Tazmmart teǧǧa-t, ur yezmir-ara a d-innɣec ula ţivḥirt n lebṣel yellan s daw waxam-is, dɣa yura-yas tabṛaţ i Yidir ar lḥebs, yenna-yas :
– Twaleḍ a Yidir a mmi! Ass-mi telliḍ yid-i nemmeawen ddunnit. Tura vava-k teǧǧa-t tezmmart, ula ţamazirt-nni gi n teẓẓu levṣel ur zmireɣ a ţ-nneɣceɣ!
Yidir, mi yeɣṛa tavṛaţ n vava-s yeɣli-d fell-as leḥzen, yeţţxemim amek i g-zzmerr a t-ieiwen. Dɣa tusa-t-id tikti. Yeẓṛa tivṛatin i t-id yeţawḍen, neɣ tid i g-cceggie neţţa, qaṛen-tent ieesassen n lḥevs. Ieedda yura-yas tavṛaţ i vava-s, yenna-yas :
-A vava, ɣurek a ţţneɣcceḍ tamazirt-nni levṣel, neɣ as d-awiḍ afellaḥ ara ţineɣccen! Atan deg-s ay freɣ akk ayen akken twaleḍ yella gara-nneɣ!
Mi ɣṛan tavṛaţ-nni ieesassen, fkan-ţ ijjaddarmiyen. Ijjaddarmiyen, wehmen d acu i g-farr akka Yidir Imenfi di tmazirt-nnsen. Azekka-nni taṣevḥit, bwin yid-sen Icenbbiḍen, rrnnan ixeddamen s iqubac ẓedmen ar taddert n Yidir. Ssfaeffeen Da Meqṛan ameɣvun. Nnan-as :
– Andda-ka tella tmazirt gi tţeẓẓu-m levṣel ?
-Ţagi yellan s daw waxxam. D acu ara txedmem di tmazirt n levṣel a wladdi?
– Yah, tarriḍ iman-ik ur t waleḍ ara? A d-nesekkfel ayen akken tefrem keçç d mmi-k s daw wakel!
– A wladi ur teseiḍ i nefarr nek d mmi di tmazirt agi, yehwa-yawen kan!
-Yah! i tevṛaţ agi ik d-iceggae mmi-k, neɣ d lekdev? Susem, neɣ ak nnawi a ţarrnuḍ ar ɣuṛ-es ɣ er lḥevs!
Da Meqṛan ageswaḥ yuɣ-iţ mkkumda, yesusem. Nutnni bdan a taɣuzi, akal yellan s wadda rren-t-id s ufell-a. Fegllen akk tamazirt-nni, alarmi ţammeddit ur teseiḍ i yufan, rrefden duzan-nsen ṛuḥ-en.
Da Meqṛan ur yefhim acemmek.
Kra bbwussan, Yidir yura-yas-d tavṛaţ i vava-s, yenna-yas
–A vava, a d-yilli eeddannen yemcumen-nni, feglen akk tamazirt-nni levṣel!. Ihi, tura tzemṛeḍ a ţeẓẓuḍ tiveṣlin-ik !
Alarmi d imiren i g-faq Da Meqṛan, acuɣaṛ Ijjaddarmiyen fegglen akk tamazirt-is. Dɣa yevda uẓẓzu n tveṣllin-is.
Win d-ieeddan ad yerr slam ɣef Da Meqṛan, ad s-yinni :
-Atan mazel-ik t zemreḍ a Da Meqṛan, mazel lbaraka!
– Ih a tarwa akka, ih! Deg-ul-is, yeqqaṛ-as : “ Tagi d lbaraka n Yidir-inu, a t iḥrez Ṛebbi! ».
Ahmed Aït Bachir


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Tebda tezrigt tamezwarut n Rreḥba taɣelnawt n tfellaḥt d usnulfu, tasebḥitn wass-agi n letnayen amenzu n tuber 2018, ad ikemmel ttiɛad azekka d seldazekka.
D tazeqqa n waddal Said Tazrou n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu, ideg i d-yettili leqdic-agi meqqren, yewwin asentel-agi: “Asnulfu i lmend n teɣlest timseččit”. D taxxamt n tfellaḥt n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu (CAW) i d tamsuddest n rreḥba-agi i ijemlen ugar n 300 n yimsikniyen, i d-yerzan seg 13 n lwilayat n tmurt n Lezzayer. Ma d iswi n rreḥba-agi, “D asexdem n wallalen atraren deg tfellaḥt ara d-yuɣalen s ubaɣur ɣef tdamsa n tmurt”, i d-yenna imḍebber amezwaru n ssrabes n tfellaḥt n lwilaya-a Mass Laib Makhlouf. Ikemmel yenna-d “D abrid swayes ara neǧǧren abrid gar tesdawit akked yifellaḥen, i wakken ad yili usfaydi s tmussni d yinadiyen n yisdawen-agi deg uḥric-agi n tfellaḥt akked tiknulujit tamaynut”. Am wakken daɣen i d-yenna belli, “ Rreḥba-agi d tagnit daɣen, ara d-yessemlilen imussnawen n tiknulujit d yifellaḥen, i wakken ad yili useḥres n usexdem n tarrayin tijdidin n ufares, yettɛawanen deg usnerni n lɣella d usefti ugar di kra n urmud i ixeddem ufellaḥ”. Walan-tt diɣ yimsuddsen-agi, d ttawil i usnerni n useǧhed n tɣara n yifarisen idiganen, d tallelt daɣen s tmuɣli tatrart i ufellaḥ d imsefti s umata. Rnu ɣur-s, d tagnit i useǧhed n wassaɣ gar uḥric n tfellaḥt d win n unadi ussnan (tasdawit). Yetturaǧu sya ar seldazekka, ad rzun ɣer din wazal n 200 000 n yimerriyen, ama si lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu ama seg lwilayat-nniḍen n tmurt. Azal n 100 n yimseftiyen deg uḥric n tfellaḥt i d-yeskanen axeddim-nsen, 90 n yimsikniyen-nniḍen iseftan deg uḥric n tdamsa, ttmalen-d i medden ayla-nsen. Ugar n 120 n yimsikniyen-nniḍen d wid ixeddmen aseglet (transformatoin) n yisufar-a: ayefki, aguglu, tamemt…atg d wiyaḍ. Mazal ad ikemmel wahil n rreḥba-agi tamezwarut, deg sin wussan-agi sdat-nneɣ, gar yisaragen akked temsikniyin, asenɛet n tarrayin timaynutin n tfellaḥt, akked waṭas n leqdicat-nniḍen. Am wakken diɣ ara d-ilint snat n temsizzliyin, yiwet deg uḥric n tfellaḥt tayeḍ deg usnulfu, ad ttwaferqen warrazen n temsizzliyin-agi ass n larabɛa deg tesfugla n taggara. Ad d-nesmekti kan belli, rreḥba-agi tettili-d s tallelt n waṭas n yidisan di lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu, yecban tanmehla n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu n ssrabes n tfellaḥt, aseqqamu aɣerfan awilay (APW)…atg ɣer tama n ssrabes n tfellaḥt n lwilaya-a timsuddest.
Adaoun Abdelghani


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Azal n 800 n imeɣnasen n FFS i ijebden iman-nsen seg ukabar n FFS, ama d wid n Tubiret ama d wid n Bgayet, gan ass-a yiwen n unejmuɛ di Bgayet i wakken ad d-sfehmen d acu n sebba i ten-yeǧǧan ad jebden iman-nsen seg ukabar-ayi.
Imeɣnasen-ayi, ɣef uqerruy-nsen Xled Tazaɣart, nnan d akken akabar n FFS iffeɣ i webrid.
c.w.
Bgayet: anejmuɛ n imeɣnasen yeṭṭaxren seg ukabar n FFS
Azal n 800 n imeɣnasen n FFS i ijebden iman-nsen seg ukabar n FFS, ama d wid n Tubiret ama d wid n Bgayet, gan ass-a yiwen n unejmuɛ di Bgayet i wakken ad d-sfehmen d acu n sebba i ten-yeǧǧan ad jebden iman-nsen seg ukabar-ayi.


text:
Ass-nni n letnayen iɛeddan, yella-d yiwen usarag, i d-yewwin ɣef tnefsit n yinelmaden ara yesɛeddin akayad n BAC 2020. Yella-d waya, i lfayada n yinelmaden n Tesnawit Tamaynut n At Dwala. Tella-d deg-s temlilt d yinelmaden imazwaren akked teseqqamut n uwellah aɣurbiz, Massa Ǧebab, ɣer tama n umussnaw di tnefsit n umdan Mass Saxi Ḥakim. Yella-d deg-s uwelleh n yinelmaden-a, i yettraǧu ukayad-a ameqqran. Mlan-sen-d amek ara siwḍen ad kksen atqelleq , i ten-yettaṭṭafen. Yella-d diɣ wawal deg usarag-a, ɣef wamek ara yefren unelmad asentel i t-iwulmen. Mmeslayen-d diɣ ɣef waṭas n temsal, i yettɛawanen anelmad gar-asent : iḍes di lawan, lmakla yelhan, asteɛfu, asniles yelhan…atg. Am wakken diɣ, i d-rran ɣef yisteqsiyen n yinelmaden-a d wacu i ten-iceɣben. Yella-d diɣ umeslay ɣef tegnatin ideg ara iɛeddi ukayad n BAC n useggas-a, imi ixullef wid iɛeddan, ssebba n waṭṭan n Covid-19.
D Mass Grayci Xlifa, i d-yelhan s usuddes n usarag-agi, i swayes ferḥen yinelmaden, imi asen-yekkes ukukru deg wulawen-nsen. Si tama-nniḍen, ula d tasnawit-a, tella di ttiɛad n uftaḥ n tneɣriyin i yinelmaden akken ad snilsen d yiselmaden-nsen. Dɣa, i wass-a n letnayen, 07 cutember 2020, i yetturaǧun ad fakent temsirin n usniles, akken yettuɛeggen sɣur Uɣlif d Usedwel Aɣelnaw. Deg wawal n taggara, yerra unemhal n tesnawit-a Mass Ɛwisi Ḥmed, tajmilt meqqren i yinebgawen n lḥerma akked yixeddamen merra n tesnawit-a. Am wakken diɣ, i iwessa inelmaden-agi, i wakken ur tqelliqen ara ladɣa ɣef uprutukul adawsan mgal aṭṭan Covid-19 neɣ ɣef tegnatin ideg ara sɛeddin.
A. A.


text:
Tabexsist
Tabexsist d agummu id tettakk tegrurt deg umwan
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Taɣlidt : d tibexsisin timellalin s iclem azuran.
- Ibiɛrus : Tanḍa n tibexsisin i meqren ugar n tibexsisin nniḍen daɣen timdewwrin dɣa tizeggwaɣin aṭas s daxel.
- Tagawawt : Tanḍa n tibexsisin ayɣef iferrawen gnen cwiṭ ɣef uksar, lɣella-s ɣur-s ini d adal maca tebberqec, tessemḍay zik, tettqeccic zik. Tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart.
- Taɛemriwt : Tanḍa n tibexsisin tekki deg ssenf n tɣanimt, lɣella-s d tacebḥant, d talemmast, ẓidet nezzeh, tettmeččay d tibexsisin, tettmagga daɣen d tazart, tazart-is telha mliḥ, ssawalen-as taɛemriwt almend n lɛerc n At Ɛmer.
- Abaxlal : Tanḍa n tibexsisin, lɣella-s d tazeggwaɣt, d talebḍant, ẓidet mliḥ, ɣer daxel werraɣet, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart.


text:
Ayul (mon cœur)
ZOVIR
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- Javanese
The easy, fast & fun way to learn how to sing: 30DaySinger.com
Ayuliw urtargu ayen ikivdllen ba3das Mullach flak adahkun assinin yir tarass Ayuliw urtargu ayen ikivdllen ba3das Mullach flak adahkun assinin yir tarass Urssaqar madden akk kif kif Anagh guan am ketchi Mayella thantmanit alkhir ihi thafnak atsusmi Urssaqar madden akk kif kif Anagh guan am ketchi Mayella thantmanit alkhir ihi thafnak atsusmi Ath tismin ye3an el hir win uhnissin akhir G el waqtiss adyatdawir di Lam la3qell yadawir Ayuliw urtargu wina Ikivdllen ba3das Mullach flak Adahkun assinin yir tarass ass Ayuliw Akka ithavghit ayul 3uyarnaghd wid inhhamel Akka ithavghit ayul 3uyarnaghd wid inhhamel Nukni d neya n zughur Naqarass Adaghhuban Skud mazal nats3uzuthen Fallangh Ngh ad chuffan asinine widak Da3en Taswi3t Itnizaden… aha Ayuliw Latkal fellak awin yavnan Tignawth d el qa3a Awin yassuzlen amen di chtwa ich3llen tiftilin tiziri imkul tama Latkal gef bumazugh urdigra iImi yas3uzag ilafhama Isdarghel achvaha iwumi Yessra itayri a tudart amta
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text:
Izem n idurar
Izem n idurar neɣ Akugaṛ neɣ Aɣilas n Marikan (Assaɣ ussnan: Puma concolor) d aɣersiw yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tserɣuda yettidir deg Temrikt n ugafa d wenẓul seg Yukun deg ugafa ar idurar n Anden deg wenẓul, Izem n idurar d win i yzemren ad yessezgi ɣef anect-a i yettidir deg yal ideg deg umenẓaw n Marikan, Ɣas akken izem n idurar meqqer maca yettusismel seg tserɣuda timeẓyanin
Izem n idurar d aɣersiw anegmar, igemmer aṭas n telmas aladɣa timesfenza am izerzer d alpaka d umezzirez d udad n Kanada
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llant 7 n tdefrin n izem n idurar, 5 deg-sent ttidiren-t deg Tamrikt Talatint:
Izem n idurar n Arjentin (Puma concolor cabrerae)
Izem n idurar n Kusta Rika (Puma concolor costaricensis)
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tafekka n izem n idurar d tusdidt (turqiqt), iga d aserɣud wis kuẓ (4) deg ubleɣ, Teɣzi n uwtem (seg wanzaren-is ar usallaf-is) yettawaṭ ar 2,4 m ma d [tawtemt]] yettawaṭ ar 2,05, ma d teɣzi n usallaf i yman-is yettili-d gar n 63 ar 95 cm, azuk n uwtem yettili gar n 43 ar 100 kg ma d tawtemt gar n 29 ar 64 kg
Addad n taggaẓt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama (IUCN) yessismil izem n idurar yakk d iɣersiwen ur tettwaggez


text:
Ageldun (igeldunen), prince (fr) - prince (en) - príncipe (es) - أمير
Ageldun amekkasu, prince héritier - príncipe heredero -
Addad amaruz: ugeldun (yigeldunen).
Ẓer daɣ: ageldan, ageldaẓri, ageldunan, agellid, asgeld, assegled, ssegled, tagelda, tageldaẓri, tageldit, tagludna.
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Imedyaten:
Yella yessefk ad d-yessukkes tageldunt-nni - Il fallait qu'il sauve la princesse - Tenía que salvar a la princesa - كان يجب عليه أن ينقذ الأميرة
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Mm iqannan
A mm iqannan d acu i twalaḍ ?
s ufella n ugudu !
Ah ! a mm iqannan, wi d am d-innan ?
ziɣ teskadbeḍ !
Ccah ! skadbeɣ !
Nekk d mm iqannan, sawaḍeɣ imennan !
A mm iqannan d acu twalaḍ ?
Walaɣ tafunast
Γef udfel tecceḍ
Di tasa unebdu !
Ccah ! skadbeɣ !
Nekk d mm iqannan, sawaḍeɣ imennan !
D tislit qrib yell-is ad teddu !
Amer teḥriceḍ nekk d mm iqannan, ur s3iɣ laman !
Sawaḍeɣ imennan rennuɣ-asen sɣur-i ciṭuḥ !
A mm iqanan akka i d-nnan :
Lekdeb ma yella-d, ɣas d amecṭuḥ
Azekka-nni , ad d-yarew mmi-s d ameqran !
Ihi akka lekdeb, diri-t, xixxi-t, ifuḥ !


text:
Yuba Amzwaru
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Yuba bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Yuba Amzwaru neɣ Yuba I (IVBA s tlatint) ikka tt nn iga yan ugllid n Numidya. Iga iws n Hiempsal ws2, ig babas n Yuba Wiss Sin, agllid amaziɣ iḍfarn ṛuma. Ilul d asggas n ~85, immt ɣ 46 ḍarat n ɛisa.
Tudrtsnfl
Iga agllid gr 60 d 46 ḍarat n ɛisa.
Tamttantsnfl
Lliɣ nn yuḍa yuba s tmaẓunt nns Zama, ur t ujjin imzdaɣn nns a'nn srs ikcm; qbl a'iftu s yimiɣ ann, inna asn ad fllas qqnn imawn n tmaẓunt iɣ d yiwy ṛbbi ur inri iṛumiyn.
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


text:
Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas
Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas gant yat tawja n tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa. Tutlayin ad llan ɣ idrarn n waṭlas ɣ Lmɣrib.
Iɣ nsawl f tmaziɣt n waṭlas ad st ur tsmrkasm d tmaziɣt n waṭlas anammas; tamaziɣt n waṭlas tamu gis ula tclḥit d tmaziɣt n Usammer. Ittuga-as yism ad acku tlla ɣ idrarn n waṭlas s kraḍ; anammas d way mẓẓiyn d way mqqurn d izuɣar d tnzrufin illan gratsn d tama nnsn.
Tamaziɣt n waṭlas tga yan yiẓli zɣ tutlayt tamaziɣt n ugafa, d rad tg yat zɣ trsal n tmaziɣt ad. Tamaziɣt n waṭlas tumẓ zɣ Ṣfru ɣ ugafa ar Agʷlmim ɣ unẓul, s ɣmka, tumẓ yat tjumma tasknakalt imqqurn d da sis isawal yan wuṭṭun imqqurn n imaziɣn, ar t-nttḍkaḍ s wattayn n 10 n imlyunen[1][2].
Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas gant[3]:
- Tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas, tlla-nn ɣ idrarn n waṭlas anammas.
- Taclḥit, tlla-nn ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib.
- Taznagt n Srayr, tlla-nn taman Rrif ɣ iffus nns.
- Taɣumarit, tlla-nn ɣ ugafa n Jbala.
- Ɣarbi, awal ad immut, ikka-tt-inn ɣ Tamsna, tasga lli mu tinin ɣila Tigmmi tumlilt d Rrbat d nawaḥi nnsn.
Addag n tutlayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
──o Tafrusyawit ├─o Proto-Tamaziɣt 1 (-7000) └─o Proto-Tamaziɣt 2 (-2000) ├─o Tamaziɣt n ugafa └──o Tamaziɣt n waṭlas └──o Taclḥit └──o Tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas └──o Taznagt n Srayer └──o Taɣumarit
Ilikitn n brra[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ( fr ) Tutlayin n waṭlas ɣ ammas n usit n ethnologue.com
- ( shi - tzm ) Tasna ittaran s tmaziɣt n waṭlas ɣ ammas n facebook : Tamaziɣt n utaram
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Tachelhit. Ethnologue
- ↑ Tamazight, Central Atlas. Ethnologue
- ↑ Maarten Kossmann, "Berber subclassification (preliminary version)", Leiden (2011)


text:
Ajṛaṛxi
Ajṛaṛxi neɣ Afeqqus weɣyul.
Ajṛaṛxi (Isem usnan: Aristolochia) d tawsit n yemɣi seg twacult n Aristolochiaceae (fr) . Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753.
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Aristolochia fontanesii
- Isem-is s tefransist: Aristoloche longue
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira


text:
Rrbaṭ
Tga Rrbaṭ nɣ Rrbaḍ (s tɛrabt : الرباط, ar-Ribāṭ) yat tmdint bahra istawhman ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib acku nttat aygan tmaẓunt nns.
Tamdint ad tlla ɣ tama n yill Aṭlasi ɣ ugafa utrim n Lmɣrib, taga 40 km d tmdint n Lqnḍrt ɣ unẓul, 240 km d tmdint n Ṭanja ɣ ugafa utrim, d 87 km d Tgmmi Tumlilt ɣ ugafa. Ar gis izray yan wasif bahra ittawsan ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib, iga t Wasif n Burgrag nna as iskarn iwtta nttat d tmdint n Sla.
Tamdint ad ssrsln tt imwḥḥidn ɣ 1150.
ɣ 1912, iskr gis lyuḍi asqqim n umzdɣjiniral afransis, d tmaẓunt n ufrag afransis ɣ umrruk. Ɣ 1956, iɣama rrbaṭ iga tamaẓunt n umrruk.
Azur n wawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
arbaḍ, zɣ umyag rbḍ nna ɣ d iffaɣ amrabḍ
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 15.5%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 17.8%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 53.6%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 18.1%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 26.4%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 47.5%
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tettuybna Rrbaṭ ɣ usggwas n 1150, ibnut Mnsur Ddhbi ( yan muwaḥid ) fl asif n Burgrag.
Agsar (déclin)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Asslmd anflla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tga Rrbaṭ tamdint ɣ tman tuggt n tmrsal n usslmd anflla ɣ umrruk, tmun tuggt nnsn ɣ tmdint n tmusni (madinat lɛirfan). kra gisnt:
ilinkn ittawyn s mani yaḍn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- tamdint n rrbaṭ, tamawast n tdlsa (alink)


text:
Ziqcix. (lj) Mqiqllj ql Alxc jäiij cic Aljj Mqciij llqx cqi Ziqcixic Djixi clx. Yiq cic Aljj Alllqxl Diiiqqx llii ii ql „Yqijcqj Alcqi“ clxx llqx xqqxj lxxicqxlj xlqx Zijjijliii-Qliqi ijqxlix. Zqi Zcllxqiljqqxijiqjic Mxqlli Djqqi xijqxji, iqx Dqxjicj jüc Aljj-Yiliqijicji, cqi llj jlilllix icqijix qqjjix. Aqi Qliqiic, üxicqqilixc Qlljilci, illix lli cic Ailqqx, iqxic iqllc lli Qüxqxix.
Yii Aqxqccllcq xqc Dqiillj jqicijx jlc iccqi iii xqi Diqcllij Dljijllq, jqqijjcqj Dcijxicxi, xlq xici jqlcciiqj, qljqj iqiqljiiiqj Aqjqc ci cljxqj. Zcöccjqc licxq xqc Djqjx ilc Zcci Alcciqcicxi „Dcc cjq Ajljii Zli icq“ jlj Yqcliq Yijlx Zqcj ijx „Allcxcljci“ iii xqc Aqxqc jlj Qiqjq Djlccqc.


text:
Uṛacalim
Lquds neɣ Uṛcalim d tamanaɣt n tmurt n Israyil akk-d Falesṭin, qqaren-as s tɛebrit ירושלים (Yerucalayim), s teɛrabt Al Quds القدس neɣ Urcalim Al Qods أورشاليم القدس. I tamdint-agi azal ɣur ladyan aṭas.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imaziɣen, agellid-nsen n zik, Cicnaq (win yuɣalen d ferɛun n Maṣer) yekcem tamdint almi yella deg-s ugellid Ribuwam.
Ajjed[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
D tamdint i yesɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen acku deg-s i yella aẓekka n Sliman yegra-d deg yiwen n lḥiḍ qqaren-as Ḥiḍ n imeṭṭi. Yerna tesɛa azal ameqqran ɣur inselmen acku yella deg-s Tamezgida n Laqṣa y d yessali Brahim ; ɣur imasiḥiyen axaṭar acku i yemmut Ɛisa.


text:
Ammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan
Ammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan (s Tegnizt: cosmic microwave background radiation) d azenzar azrurdekran yettilin deg yal tama d teɣmert n usedday s yiwen n udwas d usegder, taẓɣelt-is tegda 2.725° C.
Tanfalit tamatant tga d «izenzaren udfiren» yennumken izenzaren izrurdekranen ɣef waci i d-illa wanza (ttbut) ɣef tilin-ines deg yal adeg deg tallunt akken ur yettwazmer ara ad yili usemyif kra n uɣbalu yettwanalin deg-s. Izenzaren uddiren i d-izgan s deffir n tɣult n tayyugin timikṛuwanin izenzaren udfiren n usedday s usrag n wazal-is meqqren deg tassnamdelt tasengamt akken i tettwasemma daɣen s «izenzaren 3 C» s usrag n teẓɣelt-is d tneẓẓi n tfasa-ines yudren.
Mi ara ad nwali ɣer tegnawt s umsaddas ad nẓer istumen meqqren gar n yitran d imazellawen i teddel tebrek, dɣa d anecta yettwasemman s wammar udfir. Maca mi ara ad neǧǧ amsaddas s wacu id nettaney yis tafat timeẓrit w ad nwali s umsaddas izemren ad iẓer tayyugin tisedrarin ad aɣ-d-isseknew tafat timdellest yeččarayen tudfirt-nni, yerna izenzaren-a ur ttbeddilen ara seg wadeg ɣer wadeg niden, maca ttnfufuden s ugdu deg yideggan n usedday yakk. Issek (taqacuct) n uzenzar-a tettili deg tjumma n teɣzi n tayyugt 1,9 mm ayen yegdan 160,2 n imelyaṛen Hertz (160 GHz). Izenzaren-a ttwasnirmen-d sɣur n sin n inagmayen Arno Allan Penzias d Robert Woodrow Wilson deg useggas n 1964 ayen id ten-yeǧǧan ad awin Arraz n Nobel di tsengama deg useggas n 1978
Ammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan yettumeggez d anza i d-isbanayen d akken aṭerṭeq ameqqran i d aẓaṛ n usedday. Ass mi yella usedday-a d amaynu (send ma ad nnulfun yitran d yimtiwgen) yella ila (yesɛa) tineẓẓi d teẓɣelt yugaren tid n tura akken ila asfijjej yemnummsen n usigna mellulen iẓeɣlen seg plazma n uhidṛujin


text:
Vendredi 27 août 2021
Ayɣer/iwacu sserɣen tamurt n Leqbayel ?
Wid yesserɣen Adrar n Wuzzal (Mons Ferratus / Kabylie) ẓran ayɣer i t-sserɣen : akken ad t-snegren, ad snegren imezdaɣ-is, ad texlu tmurt wakali.
Wid iḥekmen ass-a di Lezzayer fkan afus i wid yesserɣen, akken ad rẓen tazmert n tnekra n talwit-hirak n furar 2019, acku d tamurt n Leqbayel i d tagejdit n tnekra. D ayen i fehmen wid iḥekmen, taggara ddan d iqeddacen i wid yesserɣen.
Am wid yesserɣen s times, am wid yessexraben s twaɣyin nniḍen (timenɣiwt n Ǧamal Bensmaïl s ifassen-sen, tikerkas n TV-nsen, asbibbi n tyita i ukabar n MAK, …), yiwen ubrid-nsen (ce sont des alliés objectifs), dduklen akken ad iqqim ibedd lebda udabu iwumi nnan yakan Izzayriyen, s twuɣa : « Pouvoir dégage – ad kksen akken llan – yetneḥḥaw gaɛ ! ».
Nebda-d awal-nnaɣ deg uɣmis Le Matin d’Algérie ɣef tmerɣi tameqqrant n tmurt s yal tuttra ɣef anwa i yesserɣen (1), nenna-d amek tella tuddsa i yessekren times di yal tama, swayes i skaren times-nni seg umkan ɣer wayeḍ, gemmaḍ-in gemmaḍ-a (2).
Maca, tagejdit n wawal-nnaɣ : ayɣer times i tmurt n Leqbayel ?
Illa wawal s tefransist : « à qui profite le crime (anwa ad isfaydin s twaɣit-a) ? ».
Nekkni ad newwet akken ad as-neg isem i win yesserɣen. Ur ntezzi deg wawal-nnaɣ : acengu i yesserɣen d agraw n tbedwit n taârabt-tinneslemt ; ass-a gan-as isem ‘’0 Kabyle’’, maca meqqer ugar, trebba-t-id tsertit n FLN si 1962.
Akken ad nefsi tundar, issefk ad nefk tamuɣli ɣer zdat, ɣer yimmal, anda tefka tiṭ-nsen, syin ad nerr tamuɣli ɣer umerzuy n tmurt n Lezzayer. D tamuɣli akkin akka.
Tamuɣli ɣer yimmal – scenario i heggan ɣer zdat wid yesserven :
Iswi-nsen : Ad ixlu wedrar n wuzzal (détruire et vider le bastion kabyle), ad ffɣen imezdaɣ-is, ad temḥu tmaziɣt di tmurt n Lezzayer (une politique génocidaire).
Ma texla tmurt n Leqbayel am akken i tt-qassen, mmuten neɣ bḍan imezdaɣ-is am ibawen ɣef lluḥ, ad asen-ikkes i yicenga wugur d-ibedden di tnemmast i tsertit-nsen : tamurt n Lezzayer ad tekcem aḍar afus di tbedwit n taârabt-tinneslemt ; ad tegzem Tmazɣa di tnemmast, ad igelled ‘’Lmeɣreb el Arabi’’ ddaw tecḍat n igelliden n Wagmuḍ (Qatar, Saâudya, Emirats). D ayen i nessen di tsertit-nni n Bouteflika azal n 20 iseggasen, maca ad isnerni. Ad inger usirem n Lezzayer tazzayrit, ad tenger tmaziɣt (amezruy, idles, tutlayt, taɣerma, …), ad nekcem deg unnar n ccwal ur nferru n tmura taârabin.
I ugraw n taârabt-tinneslemt, tamurt n Leqbayel, Awras akked Tamẓabt issefs ad negrent akken ad ‘’teddukel’’ tmurt taârabt, ad tessiweḍ ɣer wayen issarem Ɛuqba Ibnu Nafaɛ. D win i d iswi n yimserɣen n 2021.
Tamuɣli ɣer umezruy n tmurt :
Wid yesserɣen ɣran amezruy n tmurt n Lezzayer, lemden amezruy n unekcum n Fransa ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel di magu-yunyu 1857.
Mi yesddukel 35000 iserdasen deg Asyax Umeddur, maréchal Randon, gouverneur général d’Algérie, ifra abrid-is : Akken ad ikcem tamurt n la Kabylie, issefk ad yerẓ di tazwara tawsimt/taqbilt tameqqrant n tmurt n Leqbayel : ad ikcem At Iraten. Mi yeṭṭef ssuq n Larbaâ n At Iraten, syin idda d imenɣi yal ass armi yekcem At Illiten. Tamurt taqbaylit tekna zdat tezmert tameqqrant n Fransa. Fransa tekkes zdat-s ugur ameqqran akken ad tessehres (coloniser) tamurt n Lezzayer seg ixef ar yixef.
D tikli-nni n Fransa di 1857 i telmed tmurt n Spanya di 1920, asmi tedda ad tekcem tamurt n udrar n Arif (Rif). Spanya tezwar ad tekcem akal n At Waryaɣen, taqbilt tameqqrant n Arif, d tamurt n Abdelkrim n At Yusef Waâli (El Khettabi). Fran, ma rẓan At Waryaɣen, zemren ad kecmen adrar n Lqama akked Anwal, ad ṭṭfen akk tamurt. At Waryaɣen akked teqbilin nniḍen n Arif llan kkren, zwaren-ten ɣer udrar n Lqama, gan-d afrag ; ikker ṭṭrad ameqqran, snegren tazmert n Spanya (1920 – 1926).
Di 2021, wid yesserɣen tamurt n Leqbayel zwaren ad sserɣen At Iraten, syin ddan akka d wakka, zzuzuren lmut n times. Nnig 20 imukan n usiɣi ɣef yiwet tikkelt. Mačči d ḥamu, mačči d aḍu. Wid yesserɣen wten ad snegren tamurt.
Taɣuri si tmes isserɣen tamurt di 2021.
Snat temsal sbanent-d amek ur tessawed tyita n wid isserɣen :
• Izzayriyen n temnaḍin nniḍen ur ǧǧin tamurt n Leqbayel, usan-d si yal tama akken ad ssexsin times yuɣen, llan deg-sen wid yemmuten. Tallalt-nni tusa-d d afrag ameqqran i wid yesserɣen, terẓa tasertit-nsen n tɣennant. Iqbayliyen lemden ayen i ttun iseggasen d iseggasen : ad seggmen tamurt-nsen akken ur d-tettuɣal twaɣit-a.
• Timerɣi n tmurt ass-a ur tezmir ad tessenger tamurt n Leqbayel. Di tmurt-nni n 1857, d akal (tineqlin, tizemrin, igran…) i yessidiren imdanen, maca di 2021 mačči d akal i yessidiren imdanen. Ɣas llan ifellaḥen yettwaɣen ugar s tmes, wid iwumi rɣan isekla akked iɣersiwen-nsen, drus i yellan ; tadukli n tmurt ad ten-tall, ad sen-teɣrem ayen irɣan akked wuẓu n tzemrin d isekla nniḍen. D tiwizi iteddun di tuddar-nnaɣ ass-a.
• Ur issefk ad tḍerref iman-is tmurt n Leqbayel seg umussu ameqqran n talwit i yekkren di 2019. D win kan i d abrid yessuffuɣen akken ad tebnu azekka Lezzayer tazzayrit tamagdayt, d tamurt n tagmatt akked izerfan, s umezruy-is, s yidles-is n tidett, s tutlayin-is swayes ddren yemdanen. D win ara yesnegren tasertit n ‘’lxalifa n taârabt-tinneslemt’’. Azekka ad d-binen wudmawen akked yismawen n wid iseddan tawaɣit-a. Ulac ayen iffren di twaɣyin am ta.
Aumer U Lamara, physicien, écrivain
Timerna / Notes :
1) Anwa afus i yesserɣen tamurt :
https://lematindalgerie.comanwa-afus-i-yessergen-tamurt
2) D tuddsa taserdasit i yesserɣen tamurt :
https://lematindalgerie.comd-tuddsa…
3) Amsi d-ikcem Urumi adrar n Leqbayel di yunyu 1857, maréchal Randon ur isserɣ tizemrin deg At Yani :
« … Pendant deux jours pleins, les Beni-Yenni marchandent […] les détails de leur soummission. Ils prétextent de ne pas s’entendre entre eux, ne viennent que par fraction, ne souscrivent à rien, afin de laisser partir l’armée, sans avoir fait soumission positive. Mais le maréchal ordonne de couper quelques milliers de figuiers sur leur crête principale, et les fait avertir que, s’ils ne se rendent pas, il fera, dès le lendemain brûler les oliviers ». in récits de Kabylie, campagne de 1857, Emile Carrey, éditions DAL, p. 182.


text:
bbehbiVB [bbehvi]
perdre la tête ; radoter
to lose your mind; to ramble
فقد العقل
Flexions bbehbiyebbehban tebbehbamt yebbehba bbehbi tebbehbimt tettbehbimt yebbehbi yettbehbi ttbehbi bbehbant tebbehba bbehbint ttbehbint tebbehbi tettbehbi bbehbimt ttbehbimt ibbehbin tebbehbam tebbehbaḍ ittbehbin tebbehbim tettbehbim tebbehbiḍ tettbehbiḍ ibbehban bbehban ibbehba bbehbin ttbehbin ibbehbi ittbehbi bbehbit ttbehbit yebbehbin nebbehba bbehbaɣ yettbehbin nebbehbi nettbehbi bbehbiɣ ttbehbiɣ
Sources bbehbi
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Tizzardfarin
Tizzadfarin (Assaɣ ussnan: Thysanura) d tafesna n ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren adu-smil n tarfriwin. Asmil-a yebṭa ɣer 4 n twaculin igebren seg 370 n telmas.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ibureɣsen n tfesna ayi sebṭent, Tifekkiwin-nsent ččurent d tikebrit deg waṭas n tegnatin. Akken i lant iɣunab n umyaraw.
Ideggan n tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ibureɣsen n tfesna ayi d urmiden s waṭas. Ttidiren deg yixxamen d tenwalin d ger n yidlisen imziken (iqburen). Akken i llant telmas niden ttidiren deg yideggan niden beṛṛa n wexxam.


text:
Wlad Brḥil
Wlad Brḥil (s tɛrabt: اولاد برحيل s tfransist: Oulad Berhil) tga yat tmdint tamɣribit iḍfaṛn i tmnaḍt n Tarudant ɣ tsga n Sus-masst.
Asnmktasnfl
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmdsnfl
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 29,4%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 11,1%
Tadamsasnfl
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 43,3%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 12,9%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 10,6%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 55,5%


text:
Tallalt: Agbur
Ad tafeḍ dagi assaɣen ɣer yisallen d isebtaren-nniḍen ara teḥwiǧeḍ.
Isallen igejdanen
- FAQ (Isteqsiyen d-yettuɣalen aṭas) – tallalt tamatut ɣef wayen yerzan incubator d leqdic i d-yellan dagi.
- Taẓrigt – assaɣen ɣer yismal yesean tallalt tamatut ɣef useɣzan-a d teẓrigt.
- Amnir – isallen d wayen ilaqen akken ad tebduḍ awiki test amaynut deg incubator d wayen ilaqen i uslali n uwiki s Teqbaylit.
- Asalel utlayan – assaɣen n yisallen d wuguren yerzan asalel utlayan am tira, udem n tira, ...
Isallen-nniḍen
- Tamawalt – akken ad tennadiḍ yal tanfalit timeẓlit i tzemreḍ ad d-temlileḍ dagi.
- ISO 639 – umuɣ n tengalin tutlayanin ISO 639 timeɣtuyin.
- Tasertit – tasertit tamirant n Incubator.
- Ssali – amek ara tessaliḍ tugna ɣer incubator.
Anermis
Tutlayt tagejdant d Taglizit, maca ma yella ur iris ara yixef-ik ɣur-s, tzemreḍ ad terreḍ deg umḍiq-is tutlayt-nniḍen.
- Awwur n Tmazdayt – Amḍiq alemmas neɣ agejdan i usqardec, isteqsiyen, uguren, isumar...
- #wikimedia-incubator – Asqerdec deg IRC.
- incubator@lists.wikimedia.org – Asqardec i d-yellan.
Daɣen, ma temlaleḍ-d uguren itiknikanen deg tutlayt-ik (ama deg tira, udem n tira neɣ tella-d tira ur d-nettwaqbel ara ...) ttxil-k nermes-aɣ-d.


text:
CMS
CMS (Content Management Sytem) d yiwen wahil s wayen yiwen yezmer ad yesnulfu yiwen usmel Internet. S wahil-a, yezmer yiwen ad yedbel asmel-is war ilɣi (yettusemma yeshel).
Ɣef umedya, aqeddac n usmel, ma yebɣa ad yernu yiwen umagrad ad yeqqen deg wagrudem n tedbelt (s yisem-is d wawal uɛeddi), ad yaru amagrad-nni, ad t-iẓer, dɣa ma yehwa-as ad t-yekles. Imiren zemren akk medden ad ẓren amagrad-a deg Internet. S CMS nezmer ad nernu taggayin anda ar ad yilin yimagraden, yal yiwen deg teggayt ines. Daɣen, imagraden zemren ad sɛun tugniwin (tikwal tugna tif inaw ɣezzifen) neɣ iseɣwan (ɣef yimagraden neɣ ismal ay icudden).
Gar CMS, yella Joomla, Spip neɣ Wordpress ɣef umedya.


text:
Yura-t: Ɛebdessamad Zaryuḥi
Tala: www.vrt.be
Di sennej n Mechelen mani llant aṭṭas n fabrikat (lmaɛamil), bdan gguren iṭubisen mbla acifur zeg wass n letnayen 13 yunyu. Ddegg-a n ṭṭubis i yegurren mbla acifur d amzwaru deg ibriden n Flaman (Vlaanderen). Ṭubis-a ikessi iwdan d selɛet. « Ɛad ɣer-neɣ uɣir di lqanun a negg ijjen uterras ittqabal ṭubis-a xmi iggur, maca mala tekkared a texzared nehra wenni ittqabalen », i teqqar Vicky Vanmarcke (zi lḥisb n ilibiraliyen), d tannabet n temdint Mechelen i illan x transpur.
Teqqar Vicky Vanmarcke belli ṭubis-a rezzun a t-ggen i 2 n tmeslayin:
Takessit n iwdan i idrin zi ṭubis, maca umi iqqim ɛad drust n webrid ar wemcan mani xedmen, d usiwed n selɛet tameẓẓyant i d-ssaɣen iwdan zeg internet. Yinni i ixeddmen deg umcan-a n Mechelen mani llant aṭṭas n fabrikat, zemmren ad ttren s applikasyun ɣar man-t tseɛɛet i d-ɣa-yas ṭubis. Xenni xmi d-ɣa-yas ṭubis zemmren ad kksen selɛet-nsen tameẓẓyant zi ṭubis niɣ tteggen deg-s selɛet-nsen tameẓẓyant i xsen ad sqaden i ḥedd.
Ta twalat tamezwarut iggur tubis-a di Flaman, manaya itwaḥsab zeg ijj n upruji n Urupa. Aṭṭas n trezzutin qqarent belli ṭṭumubinat i gurrent utumatik mbla acifur, senqassent laksidat d filat. Mala yugur-aneɣ mliḥ manaya, nrezzu a nejj iṭubisen-a ad ugguren ra deg imucan-nneɣni mani ggurent aṭṭas n tumubinat, i teqqar Vicky Vanmarcke.
AƐESSAS
Lqanun iqqar belli ɛad ittxessa ad deg-s yili uɛessas di ṭubis-a ḥuma ad isbedd ṭubis mala yemsar ca n lxaṭar, maca nurmal tubis-a iprugrama mliḥ ḥuma ad yuggur weḥḥd-s. Aɛessas i ɣa-yilin di ṭubis nehra ma d yili d acifur. Ɛawed ṭubis-a zemmren a t-segguren zi lagʷaj.
Tamdimt n Mechelen a tqelleb apruji-ya 2 iyuren. Ɛla ḥsab ajareb n yewdan i deg-s ɣa-yenyen d ccarakat i ɣa ixḍaren min ɣa-ggen deg yimal.


text:
Ursu ed yimeksawen deg Pyrenees.
SYur Malcolm Smith
14 Mayyu 2009
François Arcangeli, ay iqedcen 13 n yiseggasen d amYiwan (lmir) n Arbas, yessawal s taYect tarusant yerna yettban Yef wudem-nnes ur yelli d amdan n ccwal, yerna ula d taYiwant aydeg yeḥkem, d taddart deg yedraren n Pyrenees, tezga-d 80 n yikilumitren deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Lourde, yeweeṛ ad d-ixayel wemdan zemrent ad d-ilint deg-s tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) tiqesḥanin. Maca ssebba n ccwal-a akk d ursuten arisen (ours bruns).
Deg Tuṛuft Tutrimt (TaYerbit), ursuten arisen ggran-d kan deg kra n tmiwa timecṭuḥin. Azal n 20 kan n wursuten ay d-mazal ddren deg yedraren n Pyrenees, yerna ula d wi ad negren ma yella ur asen-d-rnin ursuten niḍen ara d-awyen seg Tuṛuft Tagmuḍant (Tacerqit). YuY lḥal, takemmict-a n wursuten ay d-yeggran deg Pyrenees ddren deg yiwet n tama d tameqrant s waṭas, d tin ur ten-nettajja ad ḍemnen akemmel n ccetla-nsen [imi deg tmiwa tiweseanin, yeweeṛ ad mlilen s tefses akken ad frurxen].
( Dessin: www.onesta.net)
“Deg tefsut n 2006, anabaḍ (lḥukuma) afṛensis yuwey-d kraḍ n wursuten seg Sluvinya akken ad asen-yebru deg tẓegwa ay d-iqerben Yer taddart n Arbas”, ay iyi-d-yenna Arcangeli. “Sin niḍen bran-asen sdat tuddar niḍen [n Pyrenees]. Imestulen (ijadeṛmiyen) eeyynen-aY-d yezmer lḥal, ahat, ad d-ilint tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) aydeg ara ttekkin, ladYa, kra n yimeksawen ay yugaden Yef wakraren-nsen. D acu kan, 250 seg-sen ay yettekkan deg yiwet n tmeskant aydeg rẓan akk ayen d-ufan beṛṛa i wexxam n tYiwant, eerḍen ad t-id-kecmen, yerna ṛejmen-t s tqereunin n yidammen. Ass-nni, 80 n yimestulen ay ieerḍen ad d-rren talwit”.
YuY lḥal, awway n wursuten Yer yedraren n Pyrenee yekcem deg yiwen n uYawas (plan) ayYef temsefham Fṛansa akked Spenyul ed Andorra, yerna ssefran ad d-awyen, deg-s, 15 n wursuten deg 3 n yiseggasen. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay d-yella ccwal-nni n taddart n Arbas, ur rnin bran i wursuten niḍen deg tama-a.
Gar xemsa-nni n wursuten umi d-bran deg 2006, yiwet n tursut tesea-d sin n warraw-nnes. Maca sin n wursuten niḍen (d tiketmin [nntat]) ay yemmuten. Yiwen seg-sen yeYli-d seg yiwen n wecṛuf. Ma d wayeḍ twet-it tkeṛṛust deg webrid, beṛṛa i temdint n Lourdes, yerna tamattant-nnes d tin ay yesfeṛḥen mliḥ imeksawen n tama-a, deg wakud aydeg tesseḥzen imḥaddiyen n wursu.
“Nefṛeḥ mliḥ imi ay yemmut wursu-nni. Ta d tadyant ara ihennin mliḥ imeksawen”, ay d-tenna Marie-Lise Broueilh, taselwayt n Tiddukla Tagersadurt (interprofessionnelle) n Wekrar n Barèges Gavarnie, d tiddukla ay iqeddcen i lmend n weḥraz ed wesnerni n weksum n wekrar deg yedraren n Pyrenee.
Deg tidet, ursu d aYersiw yettsetḥin, yettkukrun, yerna fessus Yef yemdanen ad t-srewlen Yef wayla-nsen. Γas ma yella wid-nni yellan mgal tiririt n wursu Yer Pyrenee la sseddayen ddieayat Yef leweaṛa n wursu, deg Tuṛuft Tutrimt (taYerbit) qrib ur llint akk tedyanin aydeg ursu yemmeY Yef yemdanen. Medden zemren ad ddun deg tẓegwa aydeg yedder wursu war ma ugaden akk ad d-yemmeY fell-asen. Nnig waya, ula deg yimukan-nni n tuccga Yef wedfel, ur zmiren ad d-ilin wuguren, imi deg tegrest, ursuten tteddun ad ṭṭsen, nnig waya, tuccga Yef wedfel tettili-d deg yiḥecrarufen n yedraren ielayanen ay d-yezgan sennig tẓegwa ed wakal n tkessawt anda ay iḥemmel wursu ad yedder.
Seg tama niḍen, amur ameqran seg wayen ay ittett wursu aras ittekk-d seg yemYan. Deg tefsut, ursuten ttetten imYan yejjujjgen deg lexla akked tuga, ma deg unebdu, ttetten igumma (lfakya). Deg wemwan (lexrif), i wakken ad swejden iman-nsen i yiḍes-nni n tegrest, ttnadin ad ccen tiYawsiwin ara asen-d-igen tassemt am ubelluḍ, tijujtin n zzan ed yibendeq. Nnig waya, ursuten ḥemmlen s tidet tamemt, dYa Yef waya ay ttemmYen Yef teYrasin n tzizwa. YuY lḥal, aṛebbi n tzizwa d yiwet seg ṣṣeneat n yifellaḥen n yedraren n Pyrenee, maca tiYrasin fessusit i weḥraz, imi imawlan-nsent zemrent ad d-zzin fell-asent isefrag n trisiti, neY ad tent-ssersen Yef yifeggagen n iḥlayanen.
Ursuten arasen neYYen isuṭṭaḍen (mammifères) niḍen akken ad ten-ccen. YuY lḥal, ursuten d imeqranen yerna jehden i ṣṣyada. Aktem (ddkeṛ) yezmer ad yekk i 3 n yiqenṭaren ed wezgen, deg wakud aydeg taktemt tekka i sin n yiqenṭaren. Nnig waya, ursu yezmer yesea qrin 3 n lmitrat deg teYzef, yerna yezmer ad ineY s tefses izerzer ameqran. Maca imi ay ttṛebbin lmal deg tama-a, fessus fell-as ugar ad iṣeyyed akraren. DYa da ay tuḍen iYef-nnes.
“Azgen n umelyun n yiYfawen n wakraren ay yeddren deg yedraren n Pyrenee n Fṛansa, yerna ala 15.000 kan seg-sen ay yettmettaten, yal aseggas, Yef ljal n ssebbat tigmawiyin (naturelles) am waḍḍan, liḥala n tegnewt neY aYelluy”, ay aY-d-yenna Frédéric Decaluwe ay iqeddcen deg Tnarit (lbiru) n Ṣṣyada ed Tudert Taweḥcit (ay yeqqnen Yer unabaḍ). “Ala 200 ar 300 n wakraren ay neYYen wursuten deg useggas, yerna imawlan n wakraren-nni yettwaYram-asen wayen sṛuḥen”, ay d-yerna.
Yerna aYram-nni ur ixuṣṣ wara. Deg wakud aydeg akrar yettnuzu, deg ssuq, gar 20 ed 100 n weuroten (Yef leḥsab n leemeṛ ed tYara-nnes [qualité]), mi ara yesṛuḥ umeksa akrar ay as-yenYa wursu, ad as-d-yettwaYrem s 140 n weuroten, yerna ad as-rnun 140 n weuroten Yef “ccwal”-nnes. Ula seg yidis aspenyuli, akka ay ttgen i yimeksawen yesṛuḥuyen iYfawen-nsen n lmal Yef ljal n wursuten.
“S umata, ameksaw yesṛuḥen akrar ad as-d-yettwaYrem deg kraḍ n ledwar”, ay d-yenna Decaluwe. “Ma yella kra n ccek Yef uYersiw-nni ay yenYan akrar-nni [imi tikkal, akraren ttmettaten daYen s tummYiwin n yiYas (loups), iḍan iweḥciyen, yerna llan ula d wid ay neYYen yiḍan n yimeksawen], ad d-tas, deg tgara n yal tasemhuyt [saison], yiwet n tseqqamut aydeg ttekkan ula d imeksawen, i wakken ad ttnadi Yef ttbut ay d-yesskanayen d ursu ay yenYan akrar-nni, yerna Yas ma yella mazal ccek, ameksaw-nni ad as-d-Yermen akrar-nnes”.
DaYen, Arcangeli d aselway n tiddukla n “Pays de l’Ours-ADET” ay iqeddcen i lmend n uḥuddu n wursuten, yerna yettxemmim abrid-a n weYram i yimeksawen d ayen igerrzen, imi ur ten-yettajja ad ḍruran seg tuqqla n wursu Yer tama-nsen.
“Zik, asmi weread ur yelli weYram-a n wakraren ay neYYen wursuten, imeksawen llan ttcetkin-d Yef yiḍan iweḥciyen ay asen-ineYYen akraren-nsen. Maca ass-a, werjin beddren-d iḍan-a, wanag akk akraren yettmettaten sbabbayen-ten i wursu. Dima d ursu ay ineYYen”, ay aY-d-yenna s taḍsa.
Ass-a, ursu aras (ours brun) mazal-it yegget deg Temrikt n Ugafa (nord), Rusya akked ugafa ed tlemmast n Asya. YuY lḥal, zik, ursu-a yella ittedder deg wakk timiwa n Tuṛuft. Maca asmi ay bdan medden ssengaren tiẓegwa tiqburin n Tuṛuft, tenqes tnezduYt n wursu deg waṭas n tmiwa. Deg Tallit Talemmast yagi, yeqqel wursu aras ittedder kan deg yedraren iweeṛen i tnezduYt, yerna deg Briṭanya Tameqrant, aYersiw-a yella yenger yagi qbel ad d-ẓedmen Yinuṛmandiyen Yef tmurt-a [1066].
Ass-a, deg Tuṛuft, timiwa aydeg yegget wursu aras (ours brun) nitenti d ataram (lYerb) n Rusya akked ugafa (nord) n Skandinavya, aydeg mazal igiman (luluf) seg-s ddren. DaYen, mazal-iten ddren deg tmura n Tuṛuft Tagmuḍant (tacerqit) am Ṛumanya, Sluvinya ed Kṛuwatya. Ma deg Tuṛuft Tutrimt (taYerbit), Yas ttwaḥerzen, maca ur ggiten, yerna fessusit i wengar. Amur ameqran seg-sen ddren deg yedraren wuYur Yef wemdan ad yaweḍ. Deg yiseggasen n 1930, llan ahat azal n 200 n wursuten deg Pyrenee. Deg tlemmast n yiseggasen n 1990, ala setta seg-sen ay d-yeggran, Yas ma yella ṣṣyada-nsen tettwagdel (tettwamnee) ama deg Spenyul, ama deg Fṛansa. Deg 1996, kraḍ n wursuten ay d-uwyen seg Sluvinya Yer Pyrenee.
Yiwen seg wursuten-nni ineṣliyen qlilen n Pyrenee (d yiwet n tektemt [nnta]) yenYa-tt yiwen n uṣeyyad deg 2004, mi tella tettḥuddu arraw-nnes seg weydi n uṣeyyad-nni. D aya ay yejjan ula d aselway afṛensis n tallit-nni, Jacques Chirac, ad d-yini: “ta d taxeṣṣart tameqrant ama i Fṛansa, ama i Tuṛuft”, yerna tadyant-a tejja aṭas n medden, deg Fṛansa, ad ttren ugar n weḥraz i uYersiw-a.
Deg Γuct n 2008, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy tekcem, ula d nettat, deg temsalt-a n uḥuddu n wursu, dYa tura i waṭas n trebbaet n uḥuddu n twennaḍt (environnement) i waken ad asen-teg ifadden i lmend n uḥuddu n wursu n Pyrenees. DYa tenna-d: “Deg tmurt-nneY ur yelli wefran gar wursu ed wemdan, wanag yessekf ad d-naf amek ara ddren deg sin yid-sen deg yiwet n tmurt. Seg tama, tillin n wursu deg tama n Pyrenees yesskanay-d lebYi-nneY i wakken ad neg leqrar i leṣnaf yemgerraden n yiYersiwen, seg tama niḍen, yessekf Yef yimezdaYen n tama-a ad aY-allen (eawnen) deg uḥuddu n uYersiw-a”.
D acu kan, i wakken ad ddren yimeksawen n Pyrenees ed wursuten, yessekf fell-asen ad beddlen abrid-nsen n leqdic, yerna anabaḍ (lḥukuma) yettakf-asen idrimen i lmend n tallalt-nsen akken ad gen aya. Amur ameqran seg yedrimen-a ferrqent-t trebbae n yiwiziwen ay iqeddcen i lmend n uḥuddu n ugama deg tama-nni, neY daYen ferrqen-t yiduba n Spenyul ed Fṛansa ddaw yiwen n usenfar (projet) n Tdukli Tuṛufit ay yessedday Usenduq Amaḍlan n Tudert Taweḥcit (WWF – World Wildlife Fund) i lmend n uḥuddu n yimecceksumen (carnivores) imeqranen deg xemsa n tmura n Tuṛuft.
MlaleY ed Catherine Lacroix, d yiwet n tfellaḥt yesean lfirma deg taddart n Barjac, 16 n yikilumitren deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Arbas, yerna d yiwet seg wid ay d-yesnulfan Tiddukla n Wemyudder n Yimeksawen (Association de Cohabitation Pastorale - ACP). Mi nella ntteddu deg lfirma-nnes tazegzawt, gar yisekla n zzan, nudaY ad waliY aydi-nni n tkessawt n yedraren n Pyrenee (umi YYaren “patou”), maca ur ssawḍeY, imi ay yeqqim deg teqḍiet, gar wakraren.
“Apatou ittedder ed wakraren, akken yebYu yili lḥal n tegnewt, ama deg yiḍ, ama deg wass”, ay d-tenna Lacroix. “YettYimi ed wakraren akken ad iḥudd, yerna mi ara d-iqerreb kra n uYersiw ara ten-iḍurren, am wursu, aYsi (loup) neY aydi aweḥci, apatou yesskanay-d leweaṛa-nnes yerna yesseglaf s leeyaḍ. Yessekf ad t-id-iṛebbi bab-nnes akked wakraren seg wasmi ara yili d ameẓyan, yerna werjin ad t-ifeccec am yiYersiwen n wexxam, ma ulac, aydi-a ur izemmer ad yeg ccYel-nnes akken yessekf”.
Azal n 200 n yimeksawen ay la yesseqdacen, ass-a, aydi n upatou akken ad eassen lmal-nsen, ladYa imi tiddukla n ACP tferreq-asen idrimen n unabaḍ (lḥukuma) i wakken ad ten-talel i lmend n waya. Ameksaw ara iṛebbin apatou-nnes akken iwuta (akken ay d-yenna lqanun), ad as-ttunekfen 700 n weuroten i wakken ad as-Yermen idrimen-nni ayyes d-yesYa aydi-nni ed wayen ay iṣerreb Yef tteṛbeyya-nnes, yerna yal aseggas ad as-rnun 200 n weuroten niḍen.
Γef leḥsab n yiwet n tezrawt (etude) ay tga ACP akked 37 n yimeksawen ay yesseqdacen iḍan-a, amḍan (nombre) n wakraren ay asen-ineYY wursu yenqes s 90%. D acu kan, Yef leḥsab n Lacroix, aṭas n yimeksawen ur nebYi ad ṛebbin aydi n upatou, imi tteṛbeyya-nnes d leqdic n zzyada, yerna d ayen ara asen-d-yernun leetab deg lecYal-nsen n tkessawt.
Tadukli Tuṛufit tettakf daYen idrimen i yimeksawen akken ad bnun ieziben ed ad qqimen deg-sen deg wussan n unebdu aydeg ttawyen akraren-nsen ad ksen deg yedraren ielayanen. Deg wass, imeksawen zemren ad eassen akraren-nsen, ama i yiman-nsen, ama s weydi n upatou, maca deg yiḍ, ttezzin Yef teqḍiein-nsen s weydi n tkessawt, yerna aṭas seg-sen ay d-yettẓerriben ieziben-nsen s yisefrag n trisiti, sakkin ttekksen-ten asmi ara ifak ueezzeb-nsen.
Robert Wojciechowski d imḍebber n yiwet n teṛmist (ccarika) ay yettgen isefrag n trisiti ed ttawilat niḍen ay yesserwalen ursuten am teftilin, iḥeṛbiyen ed ttawilat n ulaser ur nneYY. Ttawilat-a d wid yessexlaeen ursu lemmer ad d-iqerreb Yer wemkan ay yebYa bab-nnes ad t-iḥudd, yerna deg yedraren, ttawilat-a zemren ad ddun s trisiti n yigalisen n tafukt (panneaux solaires). Anabaḍ yettalel s tedrimt imeksawen ay d-yessaYen ttawilat am wi.
“Deg kraḍ-nni n yiYezran anda ay qeddceY, llan azal n 200 n yimeksawen”, ay d-yenna Wojciechowski. “Gar-asen ṛebein ay d-yesYan isefrag-inu, maca Yas akken, ur fṛiḥen, imi ay ten-terra tmara ad ḥudden akraren-nsen seg wursuten. Nnig waya, ur d ursuten kan ay ttemmYen Yef wakraren-nsen, wanag ula d iḍan iweḥciyen d amihi (danger) Yef lmal-nsen”.
“D Paris ay d-iḥettmen ursuten Yef yimezdaYen n Pyrenees”, ay d-yenna. “Ur cawṛen imeksawen, yerna ur ttmuqqulen Yer wugur-a seg teYmert-nni ayseg t-ttmuqqulen yimeksawen. Wa d amgaru (ṭṭrad) gar yimeksawen ed wursuten; neY daYen d amgaru gar wayt temdinin ay yebYan ad ilin wursuten da, ed wayt tmurt ay ten-yugin”.
(photos: www.lepost.fr)
Olivier Maurin d ameksaw yesean 200 n wakraren i lmend n ufares (production) n tkemmart (afeṛmaj). Yedder deg taddart n Agnos ay d-yezgan 18 n yikilumitren deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n Pau, yerna tagnit-nnes am tin n waṭas n yimeksawen niḍen n tama-a. “Γas ḥemmleY ursuten, maca ur bYiY ad ddreY yid-sen. Nekni s yimeksawen, ur d aYram n yedrimen ay aY-iceYben, wanag d abeddel n webrid n tudert-nneY, abrid n tkessawt-nneY. ẒriY la aY-d-tettaweḍ tallalt seg Tdukli Tuṛufit i wakken ad nkemmel takessawt, maca yessefk ad aY-d-ttunekfen ugar n yedrimen i wakken ad neqbel ad ilin wursuten da”.
Sluvinya, tamurt ayseg d-uwyen ursuten-nni umi bran deg Pyrenees, d tin yesean aṭas n tẓegwa, yerna d yiwet seg tmura n Tuṛuft Tutrimt (taYerbit) aydeg llan waṭas akk n wursuten – ma cwiṭ, kra n twinas (timeyyatin).
“Medden nnumen tudert akked wursuten deg Sluvinya” ay d-tenna Aleksandra Majic Skrbinsek, seg Tesdawit n Ljubljana. YuY lḥal, tameṭṭut-a teqqar Yef wamek ay yettwali wegdud imecceksumen (carnivores) imeqranen deg waṭas n tmura n Tuṛuft, am wursu, tawurta (lynx) ed weYsi (loup).
“Yal aseggas, anabaḍ-nneY (lḥukuma) yettakf ttesriḥ i lmend n tmenYiwt n kra n wursuten. Amur ameqran seg wursuten-nni neYYen-ten yimezdaYen n tmiwa-nni aydeg ddren, maca neYYen s ṛṛzana. Ttṣeyyiden ursuten-nni i lmend n zzux ed zzhu, ma d aksum-nsen snuzuyen-t, yerna aya igellu-d s lfayda i tdamsa n tmiwa-nni. Γas ma yella kra n medden ttwalin ur yessekf ad ttuṣeyyden wursuten, maca aya yesskanay-d amek imedzaYen n tmurt ttakfen azal i wursu, yerna ttwalin tiYimit-nnes d taYawsa ara inefeen tamurt”.
“Da, ur llin wuguren imeqranen akked yimeksawen, akken yella lḥal deg Pyrenees. Deg Sluvinya, seg zik, imeksawen jemmeen, deg yiḍ, akraren-nsen deg yifergan i wakken ad ten-ḥudden. Deg tmiwa niḍen sanda ay d-rran ursuten, am deg Trentino, deg Ṭṭalyan, Awanak (ddula) yessawal srid akked yimezdaYen n tama-nni i wakken ad asen-yessefhem d acu ara gen akken ad frun uguren-nsen ed wursu. Ma deg Fṛansa, Awanak yessawal kan ed yemḍebbren n tmiwa-nni ed yigensasen niḍen (représentants). Γef waya, ay ttḥulfun yimezdaYen n tmiwa ay terza temsalt amzun yettuḥettem-d fell-asen kra seg ufella, Yas ur t-bYin”.
Maca Frédéric Decaluwe ur iwufeq aya. “Ntteg akk ayen nezmer akken ad nessiwel ed yimeksawen”, ay d-yenna. “Yal anebdu, nettazen Yer tesea n medden ad ddun ad d-zzin i tuddar akken ad ssiwlen yid-sen. Mac augur ameqran netta imeksawen ur bYin ad ssiwlen Yef wursuten acku ur bYin ursuten seg lqaea. BYan kan ad ttwakksen wursuten seg-a, yerna ur d-ttwarnun wiyaḍ”.
Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, Tamarut n Uwanak (Secrétaire ḍEtat) n twennaḍt deg udabu n Sarkozy, tenna-d anabaḍ ieewwel “i wakken ad d-yerr ursu Yer Pyrenees ddaw n uqader n leequdat ay tessenya Fṛansa i lmend n uḥuddu n yiYersiwen seg wengar”.
“Anabaḍ (lḥukuma) afṛensis iga akk ayen yessekfen”, ay d-y-enna Decaluwe. “Nesea, ahat, ala 20 n wursuten deg Pyrenees, yerna anect-a ur d-yettkafi akken ad tkemmel ccetla-nsen ad tedder. Imeksawen-nneY la asen-yettwaYram wayen sṛuḥuyen d lmal s wazal yelhan, s yedrimen ay d-ittekken seg Tdukli Tuṛufit. Nesea aYawas (plan) yettufeṣṣlen i wakken ad d-nawey ugar n wursuten. Maca kullec la itteddu s taẓyet Yef ljal n tsertit n tama-a”.
SYur Malcolm Smith
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok www.imedyazen.com
TaYbalut: http://www.telegraph.co.uk
“Deg tefsut n 2006, anabaḍ (lḥukuma) afṛensis yuwey-d kraḍ n wursuten seg Sluvinya akken ad asen-yebru deg tẓegwa ay d-iqerben Yer taddart n Arbas”, ay iyi-d-yenna Arcangeli. “Sin niḍen bran-asen sdat tuddar niḍen [n Pyrenees]. Imestulen (ijadeṛmiyen) eeyynen-aY-d yezmer lḥal, ahat, ad d-ilint tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) aydeg ara ttekkin, ladYa, kra n yimeksawen ay yugaden Yef wakraren-nsen. D acu kan, 250 seg-sen ay yettekkan deg yiwet n tmeskant aydeg rẓan akk ayen d-ufan beṛṛa i wexxam n tYiwant, eerḍen ad t-id-kecmen, yerna ṛejmen-t s tqereunin n yidammen. Ass-nni, 80 n yimestulen ay ieerḍen ad d-rren talwit”.
YuY lḥal, awway n wursuten Yer yedraren n Pyrenee yekcem deg yiwen n uYawas (plan) ayYef temsefham Fṛansa akked Spenyul ed Andorra, yerna ssefran ad d-awyen, deg-s, 15 n wursuten deg 3 n yiseggasen. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay d-yella ccwal-nni n taddart n Arbas, ur rnin bran i wursuten niḍen deg tama-a.
Gar xemsa-nni n wursuten umi d-bran deg 2006, yiwet n tursut tesea-d sin n warraw-nnes. Maca sin n wursuten niḍen (d tiketmin [nntat]) ay yemmuten. Yiwen seg-sen yeYli-d seg yiwen n wecṛuf. Ma d wayeḍ twet-it tkeṛṛust deg webrid, beṛṛa i temdint n Lourdes, yerna tamattant-nnes d tin ay yesfeṛḥen mliḥ imeksawen n tama-a, deg wakud aydeg tesseḥzen imḥaddiyen n wursu.
“Nefṛeḥ mliḥ imi ay yemmut wursu-nni. Ta d tadyant ara ihennin mliḥ imeksawen”, ay d-tenna Marie-Lise Broueilh, taselwayt n Tiddukla Tagersadurt (interprofessionnelle) n Wekrar n Barèges Gavarnie, d tiddukla ay iqeddcen i lmend n weḥraz ed wesnerni n weksum n wekrar deg yedraren n Pyrenee.


text:
Ijjen wemsagar yettwagg di ssandika n wamun Ameɣrabi n lxedmet UMT di Ddriwec. Maḥend ad ssiwlen x ubelleɛ n Spiṭar di Ddriwec. Waxxa lehlak n Kuruna ileqqef aṭṭas n yewdan di jjihet-a tanita.
Timesmunin d ssandikat i yemsagarent nnant belli ixess ad « ssemɣarent s wezday jar-asent ». Ad jjent Amsagar-nni «irẓem deg wudem n merra timesmunin timeɣnasin ». Timesmunin kksent deg umezwar-nni ad sekkent ijjen tebrat i tawzirt n seḥḥet d tewzirt n daxel. Aked uɣezdis n ca n isuraf-nniḍen iggur ad ten-ggen.
Timesmunin d ssandikat d inhezziten i yellan deg wemsagar-a ttrent maḥend ad tili tamunt d lxedmet icerken maḥend ad reẓmen sspiṭar n Ddriwec deɣya. Ad kksen cwayt n usufrar x imezdaɣ n Ddriwec.
Amec nessen belli spiṭar n Driwec yalleh tteggen dag-s baquna n Covid-19, maca inni ihelken sekkan-ten ɣer Spiṭar n Lḥasani di Nnaḍur.
Zeg ijen uɣezdis-nniḍen ila izwar tenna tamesmunt tameɣrabit n tseqqar n yewdan di Nnaḍur, deg ijjen tebrat-nnes; « aqa arendad i weqqan n twura n spiṭar n Ddriwec, d weqqan n imeẓẓuɣen x ilaɣiten n imezdaɣ d tmesmunin, nesfekkara-kenniw s taqsuḥi d lxaṭar n mani yeggur manaya, nettetter zeg-wem amur nniḍen bac ad treẓmem deɣya spiṭar n Ddriwec, bac ad yemmeksi cwayt umeḥḥen i ittekken x imezdaɣ, ad yefses ɛawed ddḥas i yellan x spiṭar n Nnaḍur ».


text:
Kwnni ad igan aln nnɣ
inkr yan uxatar n yan iɣrm ira ad isskr tamɣra i yiws amẓẓan. iɣra i mddn akkw imẓẓan ula ixatarn, icirran ula ticirratin, irgzn ula tiwtmin… ira ad mmrn mddn s umata.
issbdd itsn ixzamn imqqurn ammas n yan urnar iɣr awd i id ṭṭalb n iɣrman. ukan iɣr awd i wadjar nns ḥsayn, igan bu wawal ig bu tqrfiyt, da ittbbi timdyazin, ar ikkat awal ammas, iga bu uḥidus imqqurn, ntta ad as innan g yan ugraw :” amr tgi tɣuri amm uḥidus xs i tlla dducṭuṛa gr iḍuḍan” inna asn diɣ ddag d yaɣul g Fṛanṣa:” yuf yan izli ig t id iṣxxṛ ṛbbi Fṛanṣa ula ma ayd digs illan.” iga argaz agwzzal, da ilssa taṛẓẓiyt nns, ixatr as imi imikk, ikwmc as uyrni, da as ṭṭṣṣant tfiras abda. iɛzza ɣur ifddamn kigan, ar as ttinin “tisnt-n-ujmuɛ[1]“.
ḥsayn tawada nns tsti, tga zund tin usnus, ḥsayn issn ad ibrrm[2] iwaliwn ard da ttṛɛabn mddn. wnna iran ad as isiwl da ittawy itnan ad ur izgl g wawal.
ass n tmɣra igula d, tga tgmmi n tmɣra tafrqact s ikwlan n iḥndirn d iɛbraq d tsbnay. ulint tɣratin s aflla, illa waḍu n izɣran. ukan idda d ḥsayn, iṣṣfu taẓnnaṛt nns ikcm d s txamt, ikḍu aḍu n izɣran, ibdd jjɣb aflla n wazzar nns. ffin d isfra d izlan g iɣf nns, ar icmctag ancucn, ar ittbbi timdyazin d izlan g walni nns afad ad diɣ ig itri n ayt uḥidus ddag iṛẓm umɣar n uḥidus i izlan.
ikcm ḥsayn s txamt yaf nn ṭṭlba zwarn nn iɛamiyn s udɣar. inna asn :” azul at a aln n iɣyal!!” rarn as d g udɣar :” kyyin ayd igan asrdun d uɣyul d ma ayd akkw ijjan” ar iṭṭṣṣa ḥsayn
inna as :” awa s ttawil ar d takzm awal inu, nniɣ awn zɛma hat nkkwni ibujadiyn ayd nga, nkkwni iɣyal ayd nga, kwnni ad igan aln nnɣ, kwnni ad s nsksiw d s nsufu imal nnɣ”.
ukan ikrkr[3] ujmuɛ s taḍṣa, iddɣ diɣ ibṛṛm ḥsayn awal, asin d ṭṭlba ar as ttdɛun s lxir d tfalki d ma ayd akkw iṛwan.
OMAR AIT SAID
[1] : tisnt-n-ujmuɛ/ tgrirt
[2] : isnqlb/ibrrm
[3] : ikrkr/ibbaxxi


text:
‘’Mi akken tella tameṭṭut deg Lhend, ur teswi acemma, mi yemmut urgaz-is, ad tt-meḍḍlen d tamuddirt yid-s. Mi akken Aɛraben ttemḍalen tiḥdayin-nsen d timuddirin, nwan ssamasent i yiseɣ-nsen. Mi akken ḥizen tameṭṭut deg tmurt n Ccin, nwan dakken tumes. Deg lweqt-nni, Imaziɣen, srusun taɛeṣṣabt (couroune) ɣef unyir n tmeṭṭut, rran-tt d tageldunt u tamnayt deg Tefriqt n ugafa d tirni’’. Awalen-a, yeǧǧa-ten-id Ibn Khaldoun. Uqbel aya, ma numen ayen nnan d wayen uran kra ɣef umezruy n yimaziɣen, ad naf, diɣ, d yiwen n umaziɣ amasiḥi, Ɣilas 1u, i d-yerran ɣer unnar tameɣra-agi n Saint-Valentin i yellan tettwagdel ɣef ssebba n waya : seg wakken ixetter kan ugellid n Rumman ṭṭradat-is, ihi inuda ad iẓer ssebba n waya. Nnan-as-d d akken mi ara ttnaɣen yiserdasen-is, ttxemmimen aṭas ɣef warraw-nsen akked tlawin-nsen. Dɣa, deg yimir yegdel zzwaǧ.
Acu kan ttruḥun ɣer tmezgida (Eglise), ttezwaǧen u ttɛeqqiden s tuffra. Ass-a, yuɣal zzwaǧ, ɛinani, leḥmala s tuffra ! Tettwaɛeggeb tmetti : tzemreḍ ad d-tiniḍ sdat n twacult-ik, kerheɣ tihin, u ad iɛeddi akken iwata, meɛna, ma yewwet-ik Rebbi, ini-ḍ ḥemmleɣ tagi neɣ tihin. D terwi fell-ak. Akken yebɣu yili lḥal, tebda tettnefsusi tesweɛt deg tudert n tsuta-agi n tura. Ilul-d ula d awal ‘’Tayri’’, mbeɛd mi d-terḍel Teqbaylit awal ‘’Lḥubb-leḥmala’’. Tameɣra tameggazt n Saint Valentin i yal ameɛcuq.
Hocine Moula


text:
Lux aṭṭas n yewdan rezzun ad cerken deg usenjem n tmurt zeg ubeddel n uklima maca ina wer ssinen ila min tetten izemmer ad yerni niɣ ad issenqes zeg ubeddel n ukima. Afabriki n macca deg umaḍal, irenni deg ugaz n uksid n karbun. D manaya i yeqqar ufurum n yikunumi amaḍlan. S uya, lexxu, midden ttexsen ad ccen macca-nni i wer ittceyyinen ca tawennaḍt.
Setta n yewdan zi eecra deg Umarikan, ttwalan ila ixess ad ilin ifarasen (produits) n macca issaɣen ttasen-dd aked twennaḍt (environnement). Maca, itteqsiḥ x-asen maḥend ad ssnen min enan ifarasen-a i yellan d imeddukal i twennaḍt. Imerzuten ttwalan ila amutti ɣar uɣasṭar n tmeslayin n macca i yellan d timeddukal n twennaḍt wer ittili ca yehwen. Maca qa din ca n isuraf izemmer bnadem a ten-igg.
Bnadem xmi ɣa ittsewweq ad ifitcar ma ifarasen i nessaɣ dag-sen ca n tmeslayin ttwafabrikan niɣ ttwaẓẓun s ict tebridt idduklen aked twennaḍt, niɣ ittwagg s arrusiklaj waha. Mamec izemmer bnadem ad issidef ca n markat nneɣni am iɣeddiwen niɣ taḥrirt n thendiyt yettwassnen di Miksik i di yella ubiṭamin n C s waṭṭas. Mala tufid ddegg-a wer tzemmred ad tettecced, tzemmred ad tɣastared farina d imendi ḥsen zeg waren acemlal. Llubiyyet d leedes minzi manaya iɣemmi-dd bla ma ad iḍeyyee cal n tmurt.
Imerzuten qqaren ila ixess ad yemsar usenqes zeg weysum. Iwdan ad ccen ca n tmeslayin nniḍen deg wemkan n uprutin i yellan di lmal minzi min tetten lmal n lkuriyat ittḍerra tawennaḍt.


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Musa
Musa (s tɛebrit: מֹשֶׁה Moce Mošé, s teɛrabt: موسى, Mūsā), d mmi-s n Ɛamran akked Yukibed. D ameskar, d amdan amenzawi deg idles n laɛqed aqbur. S uwehi n Rebbi, d netta i yuran ayen umi qqaren s tefranṣiṣt Pentateuque. D 5 n yedlisen imezwura n laɛqed aqbur (Genèse, Exode, Lévitique, livre des Nombres, Deutéronome), anda id iḥka tudert-is, amezruy n lejdud-is, d win n At israil.
Asmi i d-ilul, yemma-s tuga-d agellid Ferɛun ad a ttineɣ akken i yurga ilaq ad ineɣ yal llufan aɛibrani i d-ilulen imiren asmi i d-ilul Musa. Tuɣal d tegrit ar waman n Nil, s wanda i t-idekkes yelli-s n ugellid-a. Dɣa tenna-k, "MSYTHW" neɣ Mecitihu, anamek ines Kkes-aɣ-t-id seg waman. Syen i d-yekka yisem "MSH", neɣ Musa.
Daɣen llan wid iqqaren belli, isem n Musa, yekka-d si tutlayt i hedren imiren imaṣriyen, seg awal MS, anamek-is "Yekka-d", neɣ "Yefrurex-d". Llan daɣen wid iqqaren, awal-a yekka-d si tmaziɣt Mmi-s, imi neẓra Tamazɣa ur tebɛid ara af tmurt n Maṣer.
Musa yuɣal yetturebba-d seg teɣremt n ugellid Ferɛun. Asmi yuɣal meqqer, iwala amek nezfen, uḍenen, qṛeḥen wid yellan d atmaten-is deg idammen, war ma yeẓra. Wid yellan di ɛibraniyen, d iqeddacen n ugellid Ferɛun. Dɣa yiwen n wass iwala yiwen umaṣri la yekkat yiwen wergaz aɛibrani, yenɣa-t u yenṭel-it. Asmi yelḥa wawal af wannecta, dɣa yerwel si tmurt n Maṣer ar tmurt n Medyen. Yewweḍ ar yiwen wanu iḥud kra n tameksiwin n Medyen mgal kra n yergazen imeksawen. Dɣa tiḥdayin-a ar tenṭ s axxam n babat-nsent, i yellan meqq°er di Medyen. Isem-is nettaf-it ihi di Madyan Jethro (יתרו) neɣ Réuel (רעואל). Ilmend n wayen yexdem, yefka-yas yelli-s Séphora (צפורה) ad yezweǧ yid-s.
S uwehi n Yakuc, iseggasen mbaɛd, yuɣal-ed ar tmurt n Maṣer i wakken ad yefk tilelli i wegdud Aɛibrani, i yellan s ddaw uzaglu n ugellid Ferɛun. I wakken a ten-isuffeɣ seg Maṣer ar tmurt n Kanɛan. Yuzen-as-d Yakuc mraw (10) iludan, ak° d tagruma n ilugan ak° d iṣuḍaf n wejjed, timetti, d wučči. Annecta yak° illa-d deg wayen umi isemm-a Tura (Torah).


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Tasninnayt
Tasninnayt (Assaɣ ussnan: Tetrax tetrax) d talmest tamyiwent n yigṭaṭ deg tewsit n Tetrax yeṭṭafaren tawacult n teẓrinna. Tiddi n wegṭiṭ-a d tin yettilin gar n 40 cm alamma d 45 cm ma d teɣzi n wafriwen-is mi Ara ad ldin ttilin gar n 80 alamma d 90 cm. Yettazen seg 700 g alamma d 1000 g (1 kg)
Amyaraw d usegdef[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tallit n usefrurex n tesninnayt tettili-d deg tefsut anda i d-isekk (i d-ibennu) agdef-is ɣef tegnit deg tamiwin anda tella tuga d yimɣan i wakken ad ittwiffer ɣef yiɣersiwen inegmaren. deg tal tikkelt n usegdef, tawtemt tessrusay gar n 3 ɣer 5 n tmellalin


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Amazga
Amazga d yiwen n yirem i d-immalen tagrawt n telɣiwin yemgaraden n usilikun am waqqa amellal igan d yiwen n wedɣaɣ alallay[1]. Amazga yettili s talɣa tagejdant d tissiwin deg yimrujen n yiẓra ibaliɣanen, tuget n telmas n umazga gan d imsullsen ma d izerrigen-nsen mgaraden gar n umellal ɣer nzunɣid d uberkan, akken i zemren ad ilin d izeggaɣen neɣ d iwraɣen neɣ d izegzawen deg kra n tikwal. initen-a ttmagen-d s usrag (s sebba) n tilin n imendusen am wuksid n wuzzal d wuksid n umanganiz.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aylanen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asemres[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Knossos fieldnotes, Modern Antiquarian Archived 2017-11-08 at the Wayback Machine