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CNAS d tasuddut tanagdudt n usefrek ulmis yewwin udem anezrif akked timanit n tedrimt, akken daɣ i tettwassen « d tanazut » deg wassaɣen-is akked yikriden.
Amagrad 49 n (usaḍuf u°88-01 n 12 yennayer 1988).
Akken ad tessiweḍ ɣer yiswan-is, CNAS tesɛa :
Asenkid anmetti
Imesfaydiyen
* s yisem n tuget n yimeẓla, am :
* s yisem n yimeẓla s tedrimt kan :
– PN aṭṭan ;
– PN tarbayt ;
– Taggayin di ddemma n wid ur nxeddem ;
– Inelmaden ;
– Imjuhad d yiseflan n ṭrad n uslelli aɣelnaw ;
– Imeɛduren ;
– Imesfaydiyen n yipunsyunen ɛla ḥsab n umagrad 8 n usaḍuf 94/91 n 10.04.94 ;
– Iḥemmalen yesɛan tesriḥ di tmersiwin ;
– Iɛessasen n yineɣsaren war lexlaṣ yesɛan tesriḥ ;
– Imesfaydiyen s lexlaṣ i uxeddim i lfayda n lɛamma ;
– Asenkid awizi.
Imawlan n yizerfan n yimsenked anmetti sfaydayen-d s yimeẓla-agi :
III. Asenkid n terbayt
Imeẓla s tedrimt : (amagrad 8 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Tabadut :
Imeẓla s tedrimt yella deg-sen umeṣruf n :
Imeẓla s tedrimt ur sɛina ara tilist deg wakud skud imsenked yesɛa izerfan-is inmetiyen.
Tifadiwin n tullya n yizerfan : (amagrad 52- asaḍuf 83/11)
I yimeẓla s tedrimt n usenkid n waṭṭan :
Tafada n tanzagt n umahil :
Imsenked ilaq ad yili yexdem xerṣum :
Tafada tamatut :
Imsenked ilaq ad yili d imsenked anmetti ɣer uzemz n beddu n usejji ;
Ma yella-d uḥbas ɣef uxeddim, azref n imeẓla s tedrimt ad yeqqim :
Azal n 3 n wagguren, ma yella imsenked yexdem xerṣum 30 n wussan neɣ 200 n tsaɛtin deg useggas nni uqbel aḥbas-ines ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 6 n wagguren, ma yella imsenked yexdem xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin deg useggas nni uqbel aḥbas-ines ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 12 n wagguren, ma yella imsenked yexdem xerṣum 120 n wussan neɣ 800 n tsaɛtin deg useggas nni uqbel aḥbas-ines ɣef uxeddim.
Azal n uɣram : (amagrad 59 – asaḍuf 83/11 akked amagrad 5 – asaḍuf 84/87)
S umata, ssuma n tujjya akked isafraen n tujjya yettxelliṣ-iten imsenked, yetteɣram-iten ufniq s wazal n 80% n ssuma tunṣibt n uɣram.
Azal-agi d yiwen-is i tujjya di lḥemmamat akken yebɣu yili.
D acu kan azal-agi yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer 100% di tegnatin-agi :
Ticki idrimen yettuṣerfen kecmen di lejrida tunṣibt s wazal n K50 neɣ ugar.
« Mi ara yili umesfaydi, s ccwer n usenqed ujjyan, yettiki di 16 n waṭṭanen imezgan (amagrad 21 n usaḍuf 84/27 n 11 furar 1984) neɣ di 10 n waṭṭanen d-yeddan deg umagrad 5 n usaḍuf-agi ;
Mi ara yilin yedrimen ttuṣerfen di tikci n yidammen neɣ n yisufard-icudden ɣer wannect-a ;
I usersi n llufanat d-ilulen uqbel lawan di tezdelt (couveuse) ;
I usekcem ɣer sbiṭar ugar n 30 n wussan ;
Seg wass amezwaru n waggur wis 4 n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim mi ara tili tujjya teḥdaǧ aḥbas ɣef uxeddim ugar n 3 n wagguren ;
Mi ara yili ayen yettuṣerfen yeɛna :
Aɣram yettili-d ɛla ḥsab n tferḍa (ordonnace) deg aydeg ara naf :
Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit (en espèces) :
a.2.1. Tabadut : Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit d aɣram n tjernaṭ n imsenked anmetti mi ara yili yeḥbes ɣef uxeddim ɣef ssebba n waṭṭan.
Tifadiwin n tullya n yizerfan :
Tafada n tanzagt n uxeddim : iwakken ad yili uzref i lexlaṣ n tjernaḍin n usenkid n waṭṭan, imsenked ilaq ad yili yexdem yakan :
I 6 n wagguren imezwura n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim : (amagrad 52 – asaḍuf 82/11)
Xerṣum 15 n wussan neɣ 100 n tsaɛtin di 3 n wagguren seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin di 12 n wagguren seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Mi ara d-yili uḥbas ɣef ux’eddim ugar n 6 n wagguren : (amagrad 56 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin di 1 n wagguren seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Xerṣum 180 n wussan neɣ 1200 n tsaɛtin di 3 n yiseggasen seld azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n yimeẓla : (amagrad 14 – asaḍuf 83/11 neɣ 84/27)
Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit ttwafkan i yimsenked am akken d tijernaḍin seg wass amezwaru n wartazmert i uxeddim :
Azal n 50% n tjernaṭ n yiwen wass seld tukksa n tebzert n tɣellist tanmettit d leɣrama seg wass amezwaru ɣer 15 n wussan n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 100% n tjernaṭ n yiwen wass seld tukksa n tebzert n tɣellist tanmettit d leɣrama seg wass wis 15 n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Azal n 100% n tjernaṭ n yiwen wass seld tukksa n tebzert n tɣellist tanmettit d leɣrama seg wass amezwaru n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
Tisawḍiwin (délais) n tseɣerut n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim (asaḍuf n 13.02.1984 akked lqanun n tɣellist tanmettit uṭṭun II.10.1991)
Yal aḥbas ɣef uxeddim ilaq bab-is ad d-iberreḥ yis deg sin n wussan seld aḥbas ɣef uxeddim.
Ma yella uberreḥ yella-d s ttawil n lbusṭa, azemz n lbusṭa ad yili d inigi.
Taseɣrut-agi tezmer ad tennejbad alamma n 7 n wussan ma yella ittafttaren ttwasersen sɣur imceyyeɛ n yixeddamen ɣer ufniq.
Timariwin n umuḍin d-yesfaydin s uḥbas ɣef uxeddim :
Amuḍin d-yesfaydin s uḥbas ɣef uxeddim :
Ma yella imsenked ur iquder ara timariwin-agi, ur ittuxellaṣ ara di tallit n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim.
Asenqed n yimsenkiden : (amagrad 64 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Yezmer ufniq ad yeɣtes ad iwelleh imsenkiden ɣer :
Ukayaḍ ujjyan
Usenqed ujjyan
Ma yella imsenked yugi ad d-yerr i wayen d-yessuter seg-s ufniq, ad isruḥ izerfan-is ɣer imeẓla.
Iswi n usenked n terbayt d aḥareb ɣef tmeṭṭut yellan s tadist, ɣef tyemmat akked llufan. Ad naf deg-s :
Imeẓla s tedrimt : i umeṣruf n tadist, n terbayt d wayen d-itebɛen ;
Imeẓla s tedrimt teḥerfit : aɣram n tjernaṭ di tallit nni n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ɣef ssebba n terbayt.
Xerṣum 15 n wussan neɣ 100 n tsaɛtin uqbel azemz n twalit tujjyant tamezwarut n tadist ;
Xerṣum 60 n wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin uqbel azemz n twalit tujjyant tamezwarut n tadist ;
Nnig n wayen akka d-yettwabedren s ufella, amsenkid ur ilaq ara ad yeḥbes ɣef uxeddim ɣef ssebba nniḍen yexḍan tarbayt di tallit d-yezgan gar wazemz n twalit tujjyant tamezwarut n tadist akked terbayt.
Tifadiwin tujjyanin :
Tarbayt ilaq ad tili ɣef ufus n umejjay neɣ n lqibla neɣ afremli yesɛan azref ad yexdem ccɣel-nni, ḥala ma terra tmara.
Ilaq afniq ad yeɛlem s tadist xerṣum 6 n wagguren uqbel tarbayt.
Tameṭṭut yellan s tadist ilaq ad texdem ikayaden ujjyanen uqbel tarbayt akked mbeɛd tarbayt :
Lexlaṣ n yimeẓla : (amagrad 35 – asaḍuf 84/27 – amagrad 25 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Mi nnekmalent tfadiwin n tullya n yizerfan, imeẓla n usenked n terbayt ilaq ad ttuxellṣen seld taggara n waggur wis 6 n tadist ɣas akken llufan ur yeddir ara.
Imeẓla s tedrimt :
Yella deg-s aɣram s wazal n 100% n ssumat tiluganin n tujjya, n ssuma n terbayt akked unekcum ɣer sbiṭar.
Tigegwiyin (sanctions) : (amagrad 38 asaḍuf 84/27)
Ma yella aselkin ujjyan n tadist ur yettusers ara ɣer tnegga uqbel taggara n waggur wis tlata, u ma yella tameṭṭut nni s tadist ur tesɛedda ara ikayaden nni ujjyanen yella deg usaḍuf, imeẓla s tedrimt ad neɣsen s wazal n 20% ḥala ma tella ssebba i wannecten.
Imeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit :
Lexlaṣ n tjernaḍin :
Tameṭṭut ixeddmen tesɛa azref ɣer uɣram n tjernaṭ ines, ma yella ilaq ad teḥbes ɣef uxeddim s sebba n tadit, s wazal n 100% n tjernaṭ ines yettikin di tebzert.
Tanzagt n lexlaṣ :
Leɣrama n tjernaḍin yettili-d ɣef tallit deg aydeg d-yella uḥbas ɣef uxeddim de gazal n 14 n ledwar yemseḍfaren.
Tallit-agi yezmer ad tebdu si 6 n ledwar uqbel azemz n terbayt yettuɛeggnen.
Ma yella tella-d terbayt uqbel azemz n terbayt yettuɛeggnen, tallit n 14 ledwar ad qiment kemmlent.
Ma yella uḥbas ɣef uxeddim yella-d uqbel 6 n ledwar, tallit n usteɛfu tettikki deg tfadiwin ma yella tebda deg azemz seg wass amezwaru n ddurt tis 6 uqbel talalit, tanzagt n yimuras n terbayt ad tesɛu 14 ledwar seg wass amezwaru n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim.
Tallitin n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim d-iḍefren imuras n terbayt ttuɣerment s wazal n 100% seg wass amezwaru n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim s ccwer n umejjay.
Asenlid n timeɛdert
Tadabut : (amagrad 40 – asaḍuf 84/27)
Yettwaḥsab d ameɛdur, imsenked anmetti yesɛan timeɛdert is-isneɣsen xerṣum azger si tezmert-is deg uxeddim neɣ deg usekcem usurdi, meḥsub it-yeǧǧan ur yezmir ara, deg uxeddim, ad d-yawi tajernaṭ yugaren azger n tjernaṭ n uxeddam am netta, deg azemz n beddu n usejji neɣ deg azemz n tifin n timeɛdert ines sɣur amejjay.
Tifadiwin n tullya n yizerfan :
Tanzagt n uxeddim yettwaḥettmen : (amagrad 56 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Iwakkan ad yesɛu azref ɣer upansyun n timeɛdert, imsenked ilaq ad yili yexdem yakan :
Xerṣum azal n 60 wussan neɣ 400 n tsaɛtin deg 12 n wagguren uqbel aḥbas ɣef uxeddim neɣ aberreḥ n umejjay s timeɛdert ines ;
Xerṣum azal n 80 wussan neɣ 1200 n tsaɛtin deg 3 n yiseggasen uqbel aḥbas ɣef uxeddim neɣ aberreḥ n umejjay s timeɛdert ines ;
Tafada tamatut : (amagrad 20 – asaḍuf 84/27)
Nnig n tfada n tenzagt n uxeddim, imsenked ilaq ad d-yawi ttbut belli yella d axeddam asmi d-yettuberreḥ s timeɛdert-ines neɣ asmi is teḍra txazabit t-yerran d ameɛdur.
Tafada n leɛmer : (amagrad 34 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Asuter n upansyun n timeɛdert ur yettwaqbal ara ma yella imsenked ur yewwiḍ ara leɛmer ara s-iserḥen ad yeffeɣ ɣer testaɣt, meḥsub 60 iseggasen.
Tafada-agi n leɛmer ur teɛni ara imsenked ur newwiḍ ara leɛmer iwakken ad yessuter tastaɣt-ines.
Ma yella yettunefk yakan upunsyun n timeɛdert i yimsenked uqbel taqtaɣt, apansyun agi ad yuɣal n testaɣt asmi ara yaweḍ leɛmer ilaqen i tneggarut-agi.
Aḥsab n liḥala n timeɛdert :
Liḥala n timeɛdert n imsenked tettwaḥsab :
Ar taggara n 3 iseggasen deg aydeg imsenked yesfaydi-d s yimeẓla ɣef sebba n lehlak imezgi ;
Ar taggara n 300 n yimeẓla yettunefken deg tallit ur nɛeddi ara 2 iseggasen ɣef sebba n lehlakat nniḍen.
Taggayin n timeɛdert : (amagrad 36 – asaḍuf 83/11)
D amejjay d-iberḥen s timeɛdert ara d-yemlen anta taggayt ɣer yettiki imsenked yesɛan tazmert i uxeddim tugar 50% :
G.M. : aɛiwen di tudert n yal ass lmeɛna-s tanekkra, iḍes, llbus, aḥerrek, lmaka, tuffɣa.
Azal n upansyun : (amagrad 37 ɣer 39 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Ɛla ḥsab n 3 n taggayin n timeɛdert, azal n upansyum ad yili :
60% n tjernaṭ talemmast n useggas i yimeɛdar n taggayt 1 ;
80% n tjernaṭ talemmast n useggas i yimeɛdar n taggayt 2 ;
80% n tjernaṭ talemmast n useggas i yimeɛdar n taggayt 3, rnu-yas timerna imi yeḥwaǧ wis tlata ara t-iɛiwnen. Timerna-agi azal-is 40% n upansyun, ur tezmir ad tili ddaw n 120 000 dinar i useggas (asaḍuf U° 92/273 n 06.07.1994).
Azal adday n upansyun : (asaḍuf 92/273 n 06.07.1994)
Azal n upansyun n timeɛdert i useggas ur ilaq ara ad yili ddaw 75% n tjernaṭ taɣelnawt taddayt yettuḍemnen, yeɛni :
Aɛiwed n tmuɣli deg upansyun : (amagrad 44 – asaḍuf 83/11
Apansyun n timeɛdert ur yettwaḥsab ara i lebda. Yettbeddil ɛla ḥsab n ubeddel n liḥala n timeɛdert n imsenked swayes ara d-iberreḥ umejjay.
Aḥbas n upansyun : (amagrad 44 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Apansyun n timeɛdert ad yettwaḥbes ma yella amaɛdur ur yettruḥu ara ad iẓer amejjay yal mi ara s-d-yettwasuter wannect-a
Tukssa n upansyun : (amagrad 45 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Tettili-d tukksa n upansyun n timeɛdert n taggayin 2 akked 3 ar taggara n waggur deg aydeg amesfaydi yuɣal s axeddim ines.
Tiririt n upansyun n testaɣt deg umkan n upansyun n timeɛdert :
Apansyun n timeɛdert yettuɣal deg umkan-is upansyun n testaɣt mi ara yaweḍ imsenked 60 iseggasen. Azal n upansyun-agi ad yili xerṣum am win n timeɛdert umi ara yettwarnu kra ɣef tmeṭṭut yellan ɣef yiri n imsenked.
Rray n ubeddel n upansyun n timeɛdert s win n testaɣt ad yettwaddem sɣur CNR ara isɛelmen CNAS s wannect-a.
Apansyun n timeɛdert n yimawlan n uzref : (amagrad 40 asaḍuf 83/11 – amagrad 30 akked 42 asaḍuf 83/12)
Imawlan n uzref n win yesɛan apansyun n timeɛdert yemmuten zemren ad sfaydin s upansyun-agi ɛlaḥsab n tfadiwin d-yeddan deg usaḍuf.
G.M. : azday n waṭas n yipunsyunen sɣur imawlan n izerfan yesɛa tilas.
Asenkid n tmettant
Tabadut :
Tamettant n yimsenked ittekkes i yimawlan n uzref yellan ɣef yiri allalen swayes ara kemmlen tudert-nsen. Ɣef ayagi, lqanun yefka-yasen ayen umi qaren ihri n tmettant ara ten-iɛiwnen ad qablen taswiɛt si leɛḍil ad ṭṭfen apansyun.
Imesfaydiyen :
Imesfaydiyen n yihri n tmettant d imawlan n uzref n imsenked yemmuten :
Tameṭṭut n imsenked neɣ argaz n timsenkedt, xas d taxeddamt i tella ;
Igerdan yellan ɣef yiri n yimsenked yemmuten :
Imawlan yellan ɣef yiri n imsenked yemmuten neɣ n tmeṭṭut-is ma yella lmedxul-nsen mecṭuḥ ;
Imawlan n uzref n umeḥbus.
Tullya n yizerfan : (amagrad 53 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Iwakken ad yizmir ad d-yesfaydi s yihri n tmettant, imsenked yessefk ad yesɛu tifadiwin-a :
– Ad yili yexdem yakan 15 n wussan neɣ 100 n tsaɛtin deg 3 wagguren uqbel tamettant-ines ;
– Ur yettaxer ara seg uxeddim deg azemz n tmettant-is.
Azal n yihri n tmettant :
Imsenkiden ixeddmen (amagrad 48 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Yettaweḍ wazal n yihri n tmettant 12 n wamuren n wazal n tjernaṭ n waggur meqqren d-yeṭṭef imsenked deg useggas uqbel tamettant-is.
Akken yebɣu yili lḥal, azal n yihri agi ur yezmir ara ad yili ddaw n 12 n wamuren n tjernaṭṭ taɣelnawt taddayt yettuḍemnen (SNMG).
Imsenkiden ur nxeddem ara : (amagrad 51 – asaḍuf 83/11)
Imawlan n yizerfan n win yesɛan apansyun n timeɛdert neɣ n testaɣt neɣ n testaɣt uqbel lawan yewwḍen xerṣum 50% n usenkid n waramras, am akken d-ttuɛeggnen s ufella, zemren ad d-sfaydin s yihri n tmettant s wazal n wayen d-yessekcam imsenked i useggas, ur yezmir ad yili ddaw n 75% n wazal n SNMG.
G.M. : Ihri n tmettant ur tḥuz ara tebzert n teqtest tanmettit neɣ leɣrama ɣef lmedxul amatu (amagrad 48 – asaḍuf 83/11).
Ihri n tmettant yettwanefk-d ɣef yiwet n tikkelt d umatu seld tamettant n yimsenked (amagrad 48 – asaḍuf 83/11).
Ma yella ṭṭuqten imawlan n uzref, ihri n tmettant ad yettwabḍu gar-asen s leɛdel (amagrad 50 – asaḍuf 83/11).
Lekwaɣeḍ ilaqen i usfaydi n yihri n tmettant :
Nnig n usuter n yihri n tmettant, imesfaydiyen ilaq ad d-sersen lekwaɣeḍ-agi :
Di yal tagnit :
– Asuter n yihri n tmettant (AS 17) ;
– Aselkin n ttbut n yimesfaydiyen ;
– Tanaga n uxeddim d tjernaṭ n yimsenked ara d-ifken ttbut d akken imsenked yella d axeddam asmi yemmut, ad d-yeddu deg-s azal n tjernaṭ d-yeṭṭef deg waggur aneggaru neɣ tanaga ara d-ibeggnen lmedxul n useggas n upansyun n timeɛdert neɣ teɣtast neɣ n teɣtast uqbel lawan ;
– Tanaga ara d-ibeggnen ma yella tamettant tella-d s tmedrit n uxeddim ;
– Takarḍa n « Ccifa » n umerḥum.
I tmeṭṭut n umerḥum neɣ i urgaz n tmerḥumt :
– Arra n tissulya neɣ n twacult.
I tarwa :
– Arra n tlalit ;
– Ttbut d akken igerdan sɛan azref ɣer lukasyun neɣ aselkin aɣurbiz neɣ aselkin ujjyan i yimuḍan iɛeddan 18 iseggasen ;
– Aselkin ujjyan i yigerdan imeɛdar neɣ imuḍan imezgiyen.
I yimawlan neɣ tiḥdayin yella ɣef yiri n umerḥum :
– Arra n tlalit ;
– Tanaga sɣur taɣiwant deg aydeg ara d-ddunt tiɣbula-nsen.
Acetki :
Yal rray d-yettwaddmen sɣur afniq ilaq ad yeɛlem yiss imsenked.
Ma yella imsenked ur yeqbil ara rray-nni, yezmer ad yecetki di tfadiwin-agi :
Acetki yeɛnan tadbelt :
Imsenked yezmer ad yaru i tesqamut n ucetki n lwilaya deg sin n wagguren ara d-iḍefren tuddma n rray-nni, s tebrat ara iruḥen s ttawil n tnezzant neɣ ara ittusersen di tmarit n tesqamut.
Ma yella rray i teddem tesqamut n lwilaya ur iqenneɛ ara imsenked, yezmer ad yessuter rray nniḍen sɣur tasqamut taɣelnawt n CNAS n Lezzayer seld sin wagguren ara d-iḍefren.
Acetki yeɛnan tujjya :
Ma yella yugi rray ujjyan, imsenked yesɛa 30 n wussan iwakken ad yaru i umejjay aɣella n tnegga iwakken ad yessuter rray wis sin.
Ma yella rray agi wis sin ur yettwaqbel ara, yezmer ad yessiweḍ tamsalt ɣer teɣdemt.
Tanzagt :
Tanzagt d tallit yesɛa imsenked neɣ imawlan n yizerfan iwakken ad ssutren imeẓla-nsen ɣer isenkiden inmettiyen.
Imeẓla-agi ur ttuxellaṣen ara ma yella ur ttwasutren ara sɣur imesfaydiyen :
Deg tenzagt n 4 iseggasen :
I yimeẓla s tedrimt n usenkid n waṭṭan, deg azemz n warra ujjyan amezwaru ;
I yimeẓla s tedrimt taḥerfit n usenkid n waṭṭan, deg azemz n uḥbas ɣef uxeddim ;
I yimeẓla n terbayt, deg azemz n terbayt ;
I yihri n tmettant, deg azemz n tmettant.
Ur tettɛedday ara tenzagt alamma yekfa wass aneggaru. Amedya, ma yella tadyant teḍra ass 10.10.2000, azref n imsenked ur yettfat ara alamma d ass n 10.10.2004.
Deg tenzagt n 5 iseggasen :
I yipansyunen n timeɛdert, deg azemz n uberreḥ s timeɛdert sɣur amejjay neɣ deg azemz n tmettant n umeɛdur.
Taznagt ur tettfat ara alamma d taggara n wass aneggaru. Amedya, ma yella tadyant teḍra ass 29.08.2000, azref n imsenked ur yettfat ara alamma d ass n 29.08.2005.
Gret tamawt d akken tanzagt tettuɛelleq ma yella imsenked neɣ imawlan n yizerfan sutren kra neɣ kra seg tnegga n lwilaya (acetki, aceyyeɛ n kra n lkaɣeḍ, atg…). Di liḥala-agi, ad d-tili tullya n tenzagt nniḍen.
Tamawt :
Tanzagt ur tettwaḥsab ara i yimuḍan n leɛqel ma yella ur sɛan ara lwali.


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Tagwaranit
Tagwaranit d tutlayt i sawalen di kuẓ n tmura timarikaniyin am Paraguay, Tarjentint, Bulibya, Brazil, daɣ d tutlayt tunṣibt n yiwen n uwanak n Temrikt n unẓul. D tutlayt n takat Tatupit-tagwaranit, ilan ddeqs n tantaliwin maca llant tegziwin gar-asent. Amḍan uɣrid : ad ilin azal n 5.114.000. n yemsawalen.
Tutlayt tunṣibt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tagwaranit d tutlayt tunṣibt di tmurt n Paragway, ɣer tama n Tespenyult seg useggas n 1992. Seg waggur n nwamber 2006 tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt n Merkusur, ɣer tama n tespenyult d Tpurtugit. Di tmurt n Bulibya ur telli tutlayt tunṣibt, maca Taspenyult tufrar (d tutlayt n tedbelt, n wannan d wallalen n usiweḍ). Di tmurt n Brazil tutlayt tunṣibt d Tapurtugit. Yella yiwen n usaḍuf ɣef tutlayin tiḍnin yerzan annan d uɣerbaz amenzu d amsinwal d agerdelsan (ger iderma yellan d iserwan n tmurt), di tilawt drus n iselmaden i yellan d imsinwalen yerna ffɣen-d deg iɣerbazen. Di tmurt n Terjentint ur telli tutlayt tunṣibt, maca tutlayt Taspenyult tufrar-d ger tiyaḍ (d tutlayt n tedbelt d wannan d wallalen n usiweḍ). Seg useggas 1993 tamurt-a tesuddes-d ahil n wannan d amsinwal (s snat n tutlayin) i yegduden iserwan n tmurt, maca iswi n wahil-a ur yelli d tasmelt n tutlayt tasrewt n tmurt, iswi ines d asidef n yegduden di tmetti (neɣ deg idles aɣelnaw) s ugmey d useɣri s tutlayt n tyemmat.
Font MELIÀ, B. (1992) La lengua guaraní del Paraguay. Historia, sociedad y literatura, Mapfre, Madrid. MELIÀ, B. (2002) «Usos y normas en el guaraní paraguayo», Congreso Mundial sobre Políticas Lingüísticas, Institut Linguapax, Barcelona, 16-20 ḍabril de 2002. Pàgina web de Linguapax. SILVA, R. i ZARRATEA, T. (2006) Intervenció al «IV Fòrum de les Llengües Ameríndies. Llengües ḍAmèrica: ús i normalització», Casa Amèrica, Barcelona, 23-24 de novembre de 2006.
Tantaliwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di taggayt n tantaliwin n Tegwaranit llant :
- Tambayt : mesalyen-tt di tmurt n Brazil azal n 5.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Paraguay meslayen-tt azal n 8.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Tarjentint mesalyen-tt azal n 2.500 n yemdanen.
- Tanyandibat/Taciript : meslayen-tt di tmurt n Paraguay azal n 3.000 ar 4.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Brazil meslayen-tt azal n 2.500 n yemdanen.
- Tapayt tabaytira/kaywa : meslayen-tt di tmurt n Brazil azal n 15.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Paragway azal n 11.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Arjantina azal n 500 n yemdanen.
- Tagwaranit-taparagwayt : meslayen-tt di tmurt n Paraguay azal n 5 n imelyunen n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Brazil azal n 5.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Arjantina azal n umelyun n yemdanen.
- Tacirigwant : d tutlayt meslayen di tmurt n Bolivya azal n 50.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Tarjentint azal n 15.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Paraguay azal n 300 n yemdanen.
- Tacita : llan 3 n yemsawalen deg udrum n 100 ar 250 n yemdanen di tmurt n Brazil (d tutlayt yellan ɣef tizi n nnger). Kra n yimeskaren rran tutlayt-a deg taggayt yellan deg yiwet di tseḍwa n Tegwaranit.
- Tacit/tagwayakit : llan ger 600 ar 900 n yemsawalen di tmurt n Paraguay. Kra n yimeskaren rran tutlayt-a deg taggayt yellan deg yiwet di tseḍwa n Tegwaranit.
Amezruy n tutlayt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg useggas n 1992, Tagduda n Paragway tessers tutlayt Tagwaranit d tutlayt tunṣibt n Uwanak ɣer tama n Tespenyult di tmendawt, amagrad 140. Anagar tutlayt-a ger tutlayin tihendiyin-timarikaniyin i ilan aẓayer unṣib. Ɣas akken tutlayt Tagwaranit teqqim d tutlayt n ger yemdanen neɣ d tutlayt n ubrid, d ayen i d-ibeggnen tutlayt Taspenyult d tutlayt n usiweḍ d tunṣibt. Tagwaranit ɣur-s azal d adday zdat Tespenyult d tutlayt n tmetti yufraren di yal tamurt n Marikan n unẓul. Paragway d tamurt mm-idelsan d tamsinwalt, maca Taspenyult tufrar-d ɣef tutlayin nniḍen.
Di tmurt n Paragway 88% n yemdanen sawalen Tagwaranit : 39,2% gar-asen sawalen anagar Tagwaranit, 48,9% gar-asen d imsinwalen, sawalen Tagwaranit d Tespenyulit, 6% deg ugdud sawalen anagar Taspenyult. Di tilawt imsawalen n Tegwaranit ad awḍen ɣer 95% yerna udduden ur d-sedduyen deg umḍan imsinwalen yessawalen tutlayt tis snat nnig Tespenyult. Asaka n tutlayt-a d asaka ur nelli di tmura n Marikan s timmad-is. Tigti n yemsawalen n tutlayt Tagwaranit di tmurt n Paragway d imellalen neɣ d iɣewwalen (métis). Igduden iserwanen yessawalen tutlayt Tagwaranit n Paragway - ɣef isalan n Udduden ɣef Ugdud d Tmezduɣin n 1992 – tutlayin yellan : Tapayt-tabytera : 8.026, Tambyat : 4.744, taba-katut : 6.918, tagwarayt : 1.254, Tapyitit : 1.827; Tacit : 639. Tutlayt Tagwaranit ass-a ttwalin-tt d tutlayt tagmaḍant iwmi fkan imawlan-is ugar n 35 n yismawen : s tespenyulit Yupara (tarwayt), Tripara (Tagwaranit-taspenyulit-tapurtugit), Tagwaranit tamagnut, Tagwaranit n tisreṭ, Tagwaranit n uɣerbaz, Tagwaranit teeti, Tagwaranit ymagwari, gwaranyiti, gwarani-gwarani, nyee indyu, gwaranyul, atg… Tella Tegwaranit tamagnut n yal ass i d-yufraren ɣef Tespenyult ama di tmawalt ama di temṣukt maca tella deg-s terwayt n wawalen n snat tutlayin-a. Ɣef ayen i d-yenna Melia, tutlayt Tagwaranit imira tettuɣal d tapijint neɣ d takriyult di tmurt n Paragway. Deg useggas n 1994, tekcem tutlayt Tagwaranit s aɣerbaz, maca aselmed di tigwti yeqqim s Tespenyult. Tagwaranit tusa-d d tallalt i ulmad n Tespenyult imi d tutlayt n uselmed n kraḍ iseggasen imezwura deg uɣerbaz amenzu. Taspenyult teqqim d tutlayt n uselmed n tɣuri d tira. Ɣer taggara anagar 55% n inelmaden ssawaḍen ɣer taggara n ulmad amenzu. Tutlayt Tagwaranit d tutlayt yellan di rradyu n tmurt n Paragway ddeqs n iseggasen aya akken tella di kra n wahilen n Tilibizyu. Ugar n tmida ur tli Tegwaranit iɣmisen ar almi d yebrir n 2006 i d-yeffeɣ uɣmis amenzu 'Ara' (ad d-iteffeɣ s waggur di tazwara…). Iɣlifen n yidles n Merkusur qeblen ass n 23 di nwamber n useggas 2006, asuter n tmurt n Paragway i usidef n tutlayt Tagwaranit d tutlayt tunṣibt ɣer tama n tutlayin Taspenyult d Tpurtugit. Di tmura nniḍen anida sawalen Tagwaranit am tmurt n Arjantina, tamurt n Bulibya, d tmurt n Brazil, tutlayt-a ur tli aẓayer unṣib. Di tmurt n Arjantina tella deg wallalen n usiweḍ : llan wahilen s Tegwaranit di rradyu d tilibizyu.

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ḤMA AD IXREQ !— April 10, 2014 0 236
Tbed ṭṭarf n tbajut s ǧiret, tsajja x yill, tẓar taziri d itran d ijj ubrid issuǧes iɛemmar s isennanen, trezzu ad tecḍeḥ maca teggama, ul-ines iddekduk, ifassen tarjijjin, ajeǧif iḥma, iṭṭaw s reḥriq astiqa dag s timessi, maca teggama ad tecḍeḥ.
Tced takembuct x nneṣṣ, iɣennijen tentinenna seg mezzuɣen, ar tettiriren x tayri d tiḥli d tudart icqan, tenni i tedder nettat g umkan mani tzeddeɣ. Neqqen-t, ur d as ticcen rḥeq ad tedder amux txes, ad teg min txes, ad tini min txes…
Yudef-d uma s axxam mani teǧa, issexsi as iɣennijen, nettat tesɣuyyu s jjhed, iṭṭefi-t-id zi wazzar uxa ibda iccati-t, tiṭṭawin reẓment, ul iddekduk ɣa učma-s igirezzun ad tessdref ixf-ines zi umadan, ad tedder amux txes. Iɣarṣ-as takmbuct-ines, yuta-t, uxa yugur.
Nettat tesɣed, ur tenni walu, txarres mliḥ ag ix fines, tenna s imeṭṭawen g tiṭṭawin:
– Ixess ay ad fekkeɣ ixf-inu nnit, ura d ijj ma izemmar ad ay ssedref bra ixf-inu. Ixess ay ad iriɣ.
Umi turi tfuyt n tfawt, ira amara iṭṭef tawriqt d uɣanib g ufus-ines, idded, yuḥḥer, yuḍa…
Ixerq-d usefru.
Taru-t: KARIMA AḤEDDAD


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Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Asebtar-agi yeskanay-d aseɣti n JavaScript akken i d-yettban deg Firefox 52 neɣ daw, deg Firefox Nightly akked Firefox Developer Edition.
Akken ad nẓeṛ amek i d-yettban niqal deg ileqman uzwiren n Firefox neɣ Firefox Beta akked Lqem aneggaru, wali Tamseɣtayt (send Firefox 52).
ma tesufɣem-d alqem n aseɣtay u diɣen tebɣam ad uɣalem ɣer s alqem aqbuṛ,tezemrem atgem s tirza n wen:Tawila u ad sbadum asmenyif "devtools.debugger.new-debugger-frontend" ɣef
false.
Aseɣtay JavaScript yettaǧǧa-kwen att sniṛem tangalt JavaScript u ad isekyed naɣ ad ibedel addad innes iw akken ad yefkk tallalt iw rmeq n Bug.
Tzemrem a tesqedcem iw sseɣtay n tangalt yettwaselkemen deg Firefox naɣ yettwaselkemen s tmeccaqt,amedya acermaḍ Android ig teddun s Firefox i Android. sesten asaseɣtay s tmeccaqt iw akken a teẓṛrem amek ara neqqen asseɣtay ɣer yiswi ameccaq.
Aseɣtay ye ddad deg Firefox,ed isebtaren-is yeskanay-ed amek ara yilli leqdic n lqem yellan deg Firefox.acukkan,tzemrem a teslekmem d asnas imunen n web,dɣa a tesqedcem iw asseɣtay tangalt yettuselekmen deg iminigen deg tikerrest.iw aṭas n alulleḍ ɣef asental agi,erzzut ɣer asersay asenfar n GitHub .
Asseɣtay amaynut ur i ttawi ara timesɣanin meṛṛa n usseɣtan aqbuṛ. wali Aqemmeḍ n usseɣtay amaynut.
Tirza fessusen ar ugrudem n uqedac
i tifin n ubrid n asseɣtay,hattan yiwet n triza arurad n agrudem uqedac.
Amek
Iw akken a teẓṛem d'acu ara tgem s usseɣtay,walit imniren illilen agi:


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Amcic
Amcic d aɣersiw asuṭṭaḍ ameccaksum, d amecṭuḥ maca yettuṣennef deg yiwet n twacult akked warr (Izem), aɣilas ed weksil (tigre), iɣersiwen-a yakk qqaren-asen isennuren. Llan yemcac izagiren (sauvage) akked yemcac yettuṛebban, yerna aṭas n medden ay iḥemmlen ad ṛebbin amcic deg wexxam. D yiwen seg yiɣersiwen imezwura i d-iṛbba umdan yuɣal yettidir yid-s, ahat ma ulac akk si 8 000 iseggasen-aya asmi d-tebda tfellaḥt, ayen yettaǧǧan iɣerdayen ad d-ttaẓen, dɣa d ayen i d-yeglan daɣ s umcic ɣer tama-s.
Amcic yesɛa accaren i yezmer ad ten-yesnejbad neɣ ad ten-id-yessuffeɣ melmi i yebɣa, yerna yesraḥay mliḥ. Taṭṭiwin-nnes d timeqranin yerna yezmer ad iwali yes-sent deg yiḍ. Imcac sɛan tafekka d tafessast yerna tejhed. Zemren ad azzlen mliḥ yerna zemren ad neggzen s imukan yunagen, am wakken i zemren ad alin isekla (ttjuṛ). Seg tama niḍen, imcac ceffun mliḥ yerna tteddren azal n 15 n yiseggasen.
Amcic yesmaɛu (asuɣu-ines isem-is "asmaɛu"), yerna taɣect-nnes nezmer ad as-d-nsel seg lbeɛd. Mi ara yagad, yesskanay-d uglan-nnes imeqranen yerna itteg-d yiwen n yimesli (ṣṣut) am nnehta akken ad yessebɛed aɛdaw-nnes.
Taɣbalut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


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AZLALAM N YIYDAN— January 27, 2016 0 118
Tettwagdel (interdite) tfaska (fête du sacrifice) aseggwas-a, ayd ittini uberraḥ yales-as. Imezdaɣ tettemseksiwen, ka yukez, ka yugey. Aseggwas-a, idrus wactal g Meṛṛuk. Mek ɣersen medden i izamaren, imal ad ur ten-d-yaf. Ad terbḥem a medden, tettwagdel tfaska aseggwas-a (…) yuwen i ugellid d yuwen i ugdud-nnes. Ad iɣers Lḥasan i sin izamaren, winnes d win ugdud. Ilkem-d uneɣmis, mmerwalen medden.
Xes iɣra umezwaru s tẓallit, iccwu-tent Ealawi s tmezgida. Ixwla-t uzlalam n xalis iggal ittaker-t ar ass iggran. Inna lmudden llahukbar, ibiṭer (pédaler) Ealawi, ig tazwut. Ikcem s tgemmi, yaɣul anuddem, zund xes tawargit. Tifawt, s usekkel, issufeɣ-d azlalam, inhem-as ar ɣur tesnawit, iffer-t-inn ammas n yat teɣwda g iga wekbal (maïs) iferxan, ikcem ad iɣer. Ku ass iffer-t-inn g teɣwda ar d-iffeɣ g tesnawit yasi-t. Iḍ, areḥbiy ɣur wulli ag t-issensa. Inyadda wawal n tukkerḍa, iksuḍ Ealawi. Yuɣul iseɣ aṭṭas n lbantura tazeggwaɣt ad izel timitar n uzlalam awraɣ. Ur yuǧǧi Lemqeddem n xalis ameqjur g ieerrimen n iɣrem ur isdaddey. Yunef wakal isreṭ-t, izla unaɣiz n uzlalam. Iḍ hilli ayed issufuɣ Ealawi, s tuggda, azlalam. Tegraẓ-t akw t-yukren. Yuɣul iwet tanbaṭ, issili-t ar taberjiyt, ɣur wukus n waman. Ar t-id-ikettey allig t-ittu.
Tenmala-d tfaska, tennal azemmur. Mag akw nn-illa kan uẓeɣwad ieayen igran s uẓram d uɣellel. Azlalam, netta, xwant-as rrwayeḍ s mayed irɣa d tafuyt. Ass n tṛebeiyt, ass n muddayen, icwa-as ufus, s uyenna n medden, i umxib. Azemmur-nnsen iḍuf-t. Iḥeṛṛa-as i awedyan ad t-inn-inmili. Amm tafuyt, yaɣ akw Ealawi, s usara, igran. Iḍ n Eaṛafa, mmensun-nn ayt darsen ɣur Xalis. Xes ad ittubdar uzlalam iṭṭukey Ealawi. Issaɣ-as bu sin rrwayeḍ , siwriɣ. Mmensun, ffɣen. Tifawt urta iffu lḥal yurgu s Tizi n Imnayen ad d-inzeɣ anuguḍ asen-yakka daddas ku tafaska. Netta sɣur Leqayed han mayd akw igan win Lmexzen ar itterrida. Unna izrin gen ẓares eewwam. Tirufa qellben, ijellubay ssensren. Uress akw mayed ttinigen ! Yuwen s yuwen allig nn-igula mulley Ealawi, setterfsen-as ar tizukin, nḍ un ar t-seqsan “win mi ayed tgid?”, “mani g nn-tensid iḍ gam?” ɣurek igdi?”. Sulen da t-seqsan inḍ ud xalis :
– Winneɣ ayennaɣ !
– Tessend-t ? as-irura Umxezniy
– Win ultma ! Ẓer acehbun-indeɣ !
Rulen imxezniyn s ucehbun, isrugg-t Ealawi. G tgemmi yules-as i daddas; iqqim umɣar xes ar diges iseksiw. Amya ur t-yukiz. G uqerru-nnes, yuwey Ealawi is da ttnadan azlam awraɣ, azeggwaɣ xla dɣi ! Netta s tgemmi, iwet-nn ɣef Imxezniyen diɣ, unna izrin sbedden-t, ka seqsan-t, ka ufsen-t s Jeep n Jaḍarmeyya. Isrem Ealawi xes ur irẓim i ubeẓẓid. Ass-inu ameggaru aya, umẓen-i, umẓen-i.
Sin igdan yazun a ɣef d-fafan imezdaɣ. Γef ugadir, tama n dinna g ttyaglen igdan, ittyaru s uẓeggwaɣ anaw n idammen « dabaḥa xarufayen wadabaḥtum kelbayen », itteggan s tmaziɣt : « iɣers i sin izamaren, tɣersem i sin igdan.»
Amya ur t-ẓrin imezdaɣ, ɣersen i iḥuliyen s tuffra suḍen afa i uksum. Sulen da kennfen ayt Ealawi, temneqqer teflut, iwet-nn ɣifsen Lemqeddem n xalis; ar kennfen ifest, yazen afus issef tinnes. Mayd ila wass ittemrwal d imxezniyen, iggez diges laẓ. Iwta anzaf, issefru awal adwal. Ealawi netta, yufes tiɣmert, yumeẓ-t siwriɣ.
– Nniɣ-awen yad issefḍer iɣrem-a. Ur akw iri ad yaɣ g iɣerman. Iwa dduw-at, ha-kwen ayennaɣ taɣm-nn dinna g ur d-ttuɣulem, s ushirr d ugemgem ayed inna xali.
– Is ran ayt iɣrem ad ɣersen i yigdan a Tthami? As-irura bba.
– Unna ittečan Remḍan ad iɣers awed i tfednin-nnes! Tfu! G iɣreman akw n temnaṭ-a xes nekwni ag illa ka!
– I wenna nn-issiwiḍen awal n Iɣrem, imẓiy neɣ ixater, i Leqayed izrey wuẓum-nnes?
– Cchat-inw xes amm idd key nnik ayed asen-iɣersen maka hay-yi festiɣ! Nnameqquren a mayed akw igan aeerrim inessan ass-a abniq, ayd aɣ-inna xali, inker iddu.
Ur telkim tdeggwat allig ur d-iqqim i tgejda yusin tigwmma xes ad allant s mayd tessker jaḍarmeyya g ieerrimen n iɣrem. Iffeɣ-asen-d i midden Musulini, awal d uḍemmis. Mayed igen aeerrim xwemcen-t jaḍarmeyya. Da ikkat ujaḍarmi ar d-iwḥel iɣer i wayeḍ . Gen-asen mulley i yecirran allig uzzlen idammen. Ku ass d mami d-reẓmen, ku ass d mayed usin. Ieerrimen iffeɣ-nn iḍ n tfaska a ɣef tes-sakkan adwal. Bbin ɣifsen učči d tissi, ɣlin-ten s iguta ibzin g waman n tisent. G ubniq, ufiɣ-nn akw ayt Iɣrem, awed infalen. Xes ufesn-i-nn jaḍarmeyya aḥanu ntun imḍerrqen. Mayed akw igen bu igdan leqwfen-t-inn ass-nnaɣ. Yuwen ḍart yuwen allig nn-beddan ɣef Ealawi. Tella tegdit-nnes d igdan ittyazun imi n Iɣrem. Inekraf s mas akw nella nessen is ur igi Ealawi amya. Tedrus tfekka-nnes, tekk tewja-nnes tama i tsertit! Gulan-t-inn jaḍarmeyya ig uggaden g iḥruyen-nnes. Ur akw issin s tawda mas asen-ittrara. Gern-as altu asidd allig izwa imi-nnes, amẓen-t s tguta s waraɣ, ig t-ẓeyyren ig as-salwen allig druɣ d-nḍunt wallen-nnes. Sɣwejdmen-t, ɣren-d i bu Ddaktilu ad yuru aneqqis. Aseqsi as-kan, irar-asen allig nn-gulan tigdit iqerra-asen is as-ttyaker ass n umhad. Ayenna inna izemmem-t ujaḍarmiy. Mmutin s wufuɣ n yiḍ. Ur ǧǧin akw ffiɣeɣ s yiḍ imlas-ad izrin, as asen-irura Ealawi. Fsin-as tiguta raren-t-id s ɣurneɣ, asin yuwen yaḍen. G iḍ mayed ila ittenxsis Ealawi, eeṛṛmen-tt tseggwin-nnes s ireklan yumeẓ. Nek uwiɣ-tt g waḍu-new. Ur ssineɣ akw matta wudem s nn-kecmeɣ s tesnawit ig i-islellin. Gan-i-d Jaḍarmeyya yan yimeẓ n Huliwud, ammas n temsirt n tutlayt tanegliziyt ag i-d-hezzan. Ku yan yuwi-tt g waḍu-nnes, ur nektiy la fad la laẓ. Awedyan iwta yiṭs, tifawt ɣur tiss sa anfen-nn ɣifneɣ jaḍarmeyya tiflut. Gen-aɣ altu mulley, ad diɣ nrar i iseqsiten n yiḍgam. Slellin idsen, kerfen-d wiyeḍ. Meqqar imeẓẓiy iɣrem, llan kan imezdaɣ ur ǧǧin annayeɣ ar ass-nnaɣ. Ikcem jaḍarmeyya usurdu g idsen, isti-ten s iwri-nn, surrin-d wiyeḍ s ɣurneɣ allig stin yan sḍis g illa Ealawi. Unna ɣef akw d-smattren kan ineɣmisen ɣern-as. Zwuren s Ealawi, awal d uḍemmis. Ṭṭfen ɣifes tiḥellal. Ass-ddaɣ ɣef asen-inna ittyaker-as diges igdi, iffeɣ diges. Inna-asen-tt ka t-yannayen. Da t-kkaten ard iɣerd, yagey ad iqerra. Neqqim xes ar nettereab. Netta iggwed ad asen-yini nwis iffeɣ ad yaker azlalam i xalis; nitni inta usurdu ar ten-iɣelley. Ik-asen ukumanḍar anaḍ (ordre), n titi, asin-t s aḥanu n userfuffen. Ass mayed ila itɣewwat, xes ad d-inker g usxaf rnun-as titi. Asin-nn tabeṭṭant-nnes tadeggwat gern-aɣ-tt-nn. Rẓan-t g ufus, kken-as-d idammen imezyan xes ur immut. Nsul da as-neggar ka n waman, kecmen-nn jaḍarmeyya asin-t diɣ. Ufan-nn ɣures g tgemmi kan ccifun yuḍren s wanaw aẓeggwaɣ. Aẓeggwaɣ amm waddaɣ s yaru ka imi n Iɣrem. Ikcem-aɣ ṣafi usurdu awd nekwni, ur yad nukiz amya. Ealawi meena ayed yarun g ugadir? Iɣres Ealawi i igdan? Nessen is ur akw iɣiy ula yeelaḥal maka mani as-d-ikka ccifun? G iɣfawen-nnsen, nnan jaḍarmeyya nufa abrid s ayt igdan. Asin Ealawi sersen-t g uḥanu xes netta ad ur yaf awal s awedyan. Inekraf imezwura ar asen-reẓẓmen yuwen ḍart yuwen allig ur d-iqqimi g ieerrimen xes wattayen n simraw. Imeqjar d iskayriyen d imesswa n yiḍ d inelmaden amm nek d Ealawi ayed d-iqqiman. Ssaɣen-aɣ laẓ d fad bbin digneɣ awal. Mrid i uryaz n ultma ayed aɣ-itteetaqen qad yawey laẓ s wass-nneɣ ameggaru. Iga amxezniy g Igwlmimen, yawi-d ka n wussan n berrmesyun ad iswunfu. Da ilessa iḥruyen n sserbis itkur tirufa s tiyni, ikcem-nn xes ammi ira ad i-yinniy. Ig da i-isawal ar xewwun inekraf yaḍen lajyab. Semmus as-nella g ssilul, ayenna ira akw yawi-t-inn. Nessen, isinen idd tareɣdemt as-nettwakraf. Ealawi ag sulen nurzen jaḍarmeyya, da t-kkaten irdel ar diɣ tteqqlen ar d-ifafa. Ar izziḍir Ealawi allig iṛmey iger-asen-t-id. Ccifun-nnaɣ tufam, winu ayed iga, ɣwmiɣ-iss azlalam as-ukreɣ i xali, ayed asen-inna. Irnu-asen : “Ad t-inn-tafem ɣur wukus n waman.” Ifukka awal-nnes irdel s mayed icekwcta d idammen ɣef uzlalam n igdan.
Yaru-t: ASAFAR LIHI


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di ddars n nhara ad nelmed manis dd yusa yisem n 'Amsterdam'; ad nZar 3awed mayemmi Harry de Bruin issemghara zi ccan n temghart nnes. Rik d Wil ad anegh sseknenet mamec ghar negg Huma ad nqess tawriqt n ttram nigh n ttubis di Amsterdam.
Di ddars n nhara ad tzarm mamaec tteggen iwdan xmi xsen ad raHen ghar tudrin n wayawya: ma tteggen awal d amezwar nigh ttraHen waha. Ad tZarm 3awed min ghar teggem di tHanet nigh supermarché, d mayemmi Maria Alvarez tessemghara attas zi mevrouw van den Berg.
di ddars a ad tzarm imezdagh n Amsterdam ssawalen xef tendint nsen, i ked dd ittas wawal n 'gezellig' aTTas! ad awem tini Riek d Wil minghar teggem mala tarzzum pasapurti d jjdid. Ad issiwel Ali KARA ad awem yini mayemmi ittwla tajjart nnes Ana d ij n temghartimghar ccan nnes.
Bekijk de promotievideo voor de Taalfestivals in Amsterdam
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Sswid
sswid (s taswidit: Sverige) s ism unṣib tagldit n sswid (s taswidit: Konungariket Sverige) tga yiwt sg tmura n iskudinafya tlla dg ugafa n turuft.
swid tga tamurt tamqqrant tiss kraḍt g tmura n tamunt n turuft g tjumma (450,295 22 km² yiwḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns nig n 10.0 mlyun n ufgan. nnig n 85 ٪ n imzdaɣn da ttidirn g tmnaḍin tiɣrmanin، stukhulm tga tamaẓunt n swid tga awd tiɣrmt tamqqrant g tmurt (uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns 1.33 mlyun n ufgan ).
g tasut tiss sat d mraw، tssmɣr tmurt ikaliwn nns, dffir ma tuɣal tambraṭurt tadwasant g turuft g tasutin tiss sat d mraw d tamt d mraw. imnɣi anggaru tskr swid ylla g usggas 1814.
ylla g sswid adabu agldan adusturi s unbaḍ abṛlamani d tdamsa ibuɣlan. mk tlla g tsk°flt tamzwarut g umaḍal g umuɣ n ikunumist n tdimuqraṭit d tiss sat g umuɣ n tumasin imunn n tnfalit tanafgant. sswid tga agmam g tamunt n turuft sg 1 ynnayr g usggas 1995، tga awd agmam g tuddsa n umyawas d tnfalit tadamsant.


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Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Seqdec amaswaḍ u sebtar iw akken att sermes-eḍ HTML ed CSS n usebtar.
Tzemrem a tt sekyed-eḍ isebtar ye ččuṛen deg alsaru adigan n Firefox neɣ deg yiwen n iswi amestram am Firefox i Android.sikdet alday s usettum akken a tezṛem amek ara teqqnem ifecka n usenefli ɣer yiwen iswi amestram
Tirza Agrudem Uqedac
Iw akken att afem abrid n wen ger amaswaḍ,attan tirza taruradt n agrudem uqedac.
Amek
Iw akken att issin-eḍ amek ara te sedduḍ amaswaḍ,eddut ɣer s amnir a:
- Elli Amasmaḍ
- Sekyed u sermes HTML
- Sekyed u sermes tamselyut n tankult
- Steswatt u fren initen
- Sers iferdisen deg sebtar
- Beqqeḍ tisefsayin
- Ẓṛet isseɣwelen
- Seqdec API n amasmaḍ
- Fernet aferdis
- Sekyed u sermes CSS
- Sekyed amesseflid n tidyanin
- Smahil s timekuḍtin
- Sermes tistayin CSS
- Beqqeḍ tugniwin n ugidal
- Seqdec amasmaḍ seg tadiwent n Web


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TIZI-WEZZU – Asaru n Juba II n id ittewasklsen s ɣur Mokrane Ait Saada id-yettwazaknen deg send tamenzut di tmeddit n…Lire la suite »
Tutlayt
Tutlayt
TIZI UZZU – Ad yebdu useḍru n yiwen n usaru ɣef tudert akked tṣekka n Ssi Muḥend U Mḥend ass…Lire la suite »
TIZI UZZU – 6 n tmezgunin ara yettekkin deg temsizwert n tmezgunt tamuyaft ay d-yebdan deg umezgun amnaḍan n Kateb-Yacine…Lire la suite »
LEZZAYER – Assebded n Tkadimit Tazzayrit n Tutlayt Tamaziɣt s usemmi n uselway d yimaslaḍen-is yettgensis-d uksib amaynu deg tiddit…Lire la suite »
TIPAZA – Yenna-d uselway n Useqqamu Imineg n Tutlayt Taɛṛabt, Salah Belaid, ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Tipaza, dakken yessefk…Lire la suite »
Ilmend n wesmekti s umuli n tmettant umedyaz, ameyaru, imsekles umezgun i yella-n d tagejdit n tsekla d umezgun amsuqel…Lire la suite »
Ilmend tesgilt tamaynut tis sdes (06) n temzizelt taddart zediyen i yellan s daww yisem n umarḥum « Ɛisat Rabeḥ » id…Lire la suite »
Tettwawexxer tbeddi n uqeyyem n wayla n ucennay ameṛḥum Matoub Lounes, d tin ay ssefran naqal ass n ukras (laṛebɛa)…Lire la suite »
Anar n tmedyazt d tsekla s umata yemuggar s ucmumeḥ tallalit n udlis amaynut ɣer wennar s daww yizwel « Tafat…Lire la suite »
Am akken tella tellalit n tmesrit (reḥba) n udlis i warrac assegas ieedan s daw laenaya n tdukla tadlsant…Lire la suite »


text:
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t ta taa tab tac tad tae taf tag tah tai taj tak tal tam tan tao tap taq tar tas tat tau tav taw tax tay taz tb tba tbb tbc tbe tbf tbi tbl tbm tbn tbo tbr tbs tbw tbz tc tca tcb tcc tcf tch tci tcm tco tcp tcr tcs tcv tcx tcy tcz td tda tdb tdd tde tdi tdj tdl tdm tdo tdp tdr tds tdt tdu tdw tdx tdz te tea teb tec ted tee tef teg teh tei tej tek tel tem ten teo tep teq ter tes tet teu tev tew tex tey tez tf tfa tfc tfd tfe tfh tfi tfk tfo tfr tfs tft tfu tg tga tgc tgd tge tgf tgg tgh tgi tgj tgk tgm tgo tgp tgr tgs tgt tgv tgw tgx tgy th tha thc thd the thf thg thh thi thj thk thl thm thn tho thp thr ths tht thu thv thw thy ti tia tib tic tid tie tif tig tih tii tij tik til tim tin tio tip tiq tir tis tit tiu tiv tiw tix tiy tiz tj tja tjb tjc tje tjf tjg tjh tji tjj tjk tjl tjm tjo tjr tjs tjt tju tjw tjy tk tka tkc tkd tke tkf tkh tki tkk tkl tkm tkn tko tkr tku tl tla tlb tlc tld tle tlf tlg tli tll tln tlo tlp tls tlt tlu tlv tly tlz tm tmatmc tme tmf tmg tmh tmi tmj tmk tmm tmn tmo tmp tms tmt tmu tmv tmy tn tna tnc tne tng tni tnj tnk tnl tnm tnn tno tnr tns tnt tnv tnw tny to toa tob toc tod toe tof tog toh toi toj tok tol tom ton too top toq tor tos tot tou tov tow tox toy toz tp tpa tpe tph tpi tpj tpl tpm tpn tpo tpt tpv tpx tqc tqf tqh tqn tqs tqw tr tra trb trd tre trf trg trh tri trj trk trl trn tro trp trr trs trt tru trv trw try trz ts tsa tsb tsc tsd tse tsf tsg tsh tsi tsj tsk tsl tsm tso tsp tsr tss tst tsu tsv tsw tsy tt tta ttb ttc ttd tte ttf ttg tth tti ttj ttk ttl ttm ttn tto ttp ttr tts ttu ttv ttw tty tu tua tub tuc tud tue tuf tug tuh tui tuj tuk tul tum tun tuo tup tuq tur tus tut tuu tuv tuw tux tuy tuz tu] tv tvb tvc tvd tve tvg tvh tvj tvk tvl tvm tvn tvo tvr tvs tvt tvw tvy tw twa twb twd twe twf twg twi twj twl twm twn two twt twu tww twy twz tx txa txc txe txf txg txh txi txn txo txr txu ty tya tyb tyc tyd tye tyf tyg tyh tyi tyk tyl tym tyn tyo typ tyq tyr tys tyu tyv tyw tyz tza tze tzg tzi tzj tzk tzm tzo tzr tzt tzu tzv tzw tzy tzz
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text:
Anṣuf yes-wen ɣer Umawal n Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
Amawal-a d win ay zemren ad t-sqedcen akk medden s tefses. Deg-s igiman (luluf) n wawalen s tmaziɣt akked tsuqilt-nsen ɣer tefṛensist, tespenyulit ed taɛṛabt.
Ugar n 7200 n wawalen !!!
Ad tafem deg-s ama d awalen n yal ass, ama d awalen itraren (modernes), yerna ad tafem deg-s aṭas n tugniwin ed yirmawen (termes).
Seg tama niḍen, tzemrem ad tafem ula d addad amaruz (état d'annexion) n yal awal.
Ayen igerrzen netta tzemrem ad tafem deg umawal-nneɣ taseftit n yal amyag amaziɣ.
I wakken ad d-tnadim awal, arum-t deg umutur n unadi n Umawal (usawen ɣef uyeffus - anda tella taqeffalt "Search"). Tzemrem ad tarum ula d awal yellan deg wesget neɣ deg waddad amaruz (état d'annexion), am wakken ay tzemrem ad tnadim ula d amyag yeftin (conjugué).
Nessaram-awen tirzi igerrzen deg umawal-nneɣ :-)
Rzum daɣen ɣef udeg n Tiddukla-nneɣ: www.imedyazen.com.
Arut-aɣ neɣ ɣret-aɣ-d:
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Irland
Irland (Éire s tutlayt tirlandit, neɣ Ireland s teglizit), d yiwet ger tigzirin tibritaniyin, tezgad deg umalu n Britanya tameqqrant, ger agaraw n Aṭluntik d Ilel n Irland. Azar n wawal Irland ikad seg wawal irlandi Ériu neɣ Éire (d isem n tyakuct n zik, unti n Yakuc neɣ Rebbi) ak° d wawal agirmani land ("akal").
Irland tebḍa af snat n tigduda: tigduda n Irland, i yellan d tamurt tillelit, akw d Irland n ugafa, i mazal ger ifassen n Tigelda Iduklen n Britanya Tameqqrant d Irland n Ugafa.
Tigzirt n Irland tesɛa azal n 6 n imelyunen imezdaɣ, af le.fsan n 2006. Garasen 4,2 imelyunen n tigduda n Irland (1,6 imelyunen di tmanaɣt Dublin), d 1,7 imelyunen n Irland n ugafa (600 000 di tmanaɣt Belfast)


text:
Sitemap [u]
Gevonden namen: [u][uyk]
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Sitemap [u][uyk]
u ua uaa uab uac uad uae uag uah uaj uak ual uam uan uap uar uas uat uaw uay uaz ub uba ubb ubc ubd ube ubf ubg ubh ubi ubl ubm ubn ubo ubr ubs ubu uby uc uca ucb ucc ucd uce ucg uch uci uck ucl ucm uco ucp ucr uct ucu ucy ucz ud uda udb udd ude udf udg udh udi udj udl udn udo udp udr uds udt udu udv udy udz ue uea ueb uec ued uef ueg ueh uei uek uel uem uen uep uer ues uet ueu uew uex uey uf ufa ufb ufc ufe uff ufg ufi ufk ufl ufn ufo ufs uft ufu ug uga ugb ugc ugd ugf ugg ugh ugi ugl ugn ugo ugr ugs ugt ugu ugw ugy uh uha uhb uhd uhe uhg uhh uhi uhj uhk uhl uhm uhn uho uhp uhr uhs uhu uhy uhz ui uib uic uid uie uif uig uih uii uij uik uil uim uin uio uip uiq uir uis uit uiu uiv uiy uiz uja ujd uje ujf ujh uji ujj ujk ujl ujm ujo uju ujv ujw ujz uk uka ukd uke ukf uki ukj ukk ukl ukn uko ukp ukr uks ukt uku ukv ukw ukx uky ul ula ulb ulc uld ule ulf ulg ulh uli ulj ulk ull ulm uln ulo ulp ulr uls ult ulu ulv ulx uly ulz um uma umb umc umd ume umf umg umh umi uml umm umo ump umr ums umt umu un una unb unc und une unf ung unh uni unj unk unl unm unn uno unp unr uns unt unu unv unw uny unz uo uoa uoc uod uoe uof uoh uoi uok uol uom uon uoo uot uou uow uoy uoz up upa upc upd upe upf uph upi upk upl upm upo upp upq upr ups upt upw upx uqe uqu ur ura urb urc urd ure urf urg urh uri urj urk url urm urn uro urp urq urr urs urt uru urv urw ury urz us usa usb usc usd use usf usg ush usi usj usk usl usm usn uso usp usq usr uss ust usu usv usy usz ut uta utb utc utd ute utg uth uti utj utk utl utm utn uto utp utr uts utt utu utv utw uty utz uua uub uuc uud uug uuh uui uuk uul uum uun uur uus uut uuw uuy uuz uva uvc uve uvf uvg uvh uvi uvm uvo uvr uvs uvt uvu uvv uvy uw uwa uwd uwe uwf uwi uwl uwm uwn uwo uwr uwu uwv uww ux uxb uxe uxg uxi uxj uxr uxu uxw uy uya uyb uyc uyd uye uyf uyg uyh uyi uyj uykuyl uym uyr uys uyt uyu uyv uyw uyx uyy uyz uz uza uzb uzc uzd uze uzg uzh uzi uzj uzk uzl uzm uzn uzo uzp uzq uzu uzv uzy uzz
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text:
Amawař n ufus war ijji amcan, netta aqa t di marra iřsawen n Tmaziɣt. Atarras ɣares afus (fus n waryaz), ařeyzim (agelzim) ɣares afus (fus n uřeyzim), taqmijjat ɣares afus (fus n teqmijjat), Tawwart ɣares afus (fus n tewwart), amjar ɣares afus (fus n wemjar), uřa d Arebbi ɣares afus; qqaren as waɛraben afus n Arebbi aqa t sennej i ifassen nsen!
Amawař n ufus imsebḍa ijj x wenneɣni, din bu tfust din bu wfus. Din ɛawed bu ifassen, amecnaw mammec din bu ifaxxen. Mařa min xef nessawař (ifassen) icna, neqqar as tifassin, niɣ ɣares tifassin areqqent! Iwdan n zic tuɣa temsawaḍen s usiǧef (gebaren, gestures) n ifassen. Iwdan xeddmen zzaysen, ssawařen zzaysen, tmenɣan zzaysen, temcubbucen zzaysen, sscanen zzaysen, wezznen zzaysen, ḥessben zzaysen, tettaren zzaysen, ssaggʷajen zzaysen tiṭṭawin n yewdan (lxamsa!), min texsed daysen. Řḥajjet mařa war ɣares afus, ɣares aɣiř/iɣiř, mařa war ɣares aɣiř ɣares aɣraw; mařa war ɣares afus ɣares tfust, mařa war ɣares aɣiř ɣares tiɣiřt, mařa war ɣares aɣraw ɣares taɣrawt. amecnaw aɣraw n weqbuc, aɣiř n usengar (het middengedeelte van een boom of plant). Am ufus am uɣiř am weɣraw marra ddaren di Tmaziɣin n zicenna.
Min nzemmar ad negg s ufus? Wanita d ijj n useqsi imɣar, yiriw, yuǧeɣ, maca ad nessemẓi aseqsi ya ḥuma ad naweḍ ɣar ijj n wufuɣ d anegray (conclusive). Tiɣuri n uyenkud (synchronic) n “Afus” di trifect d tcawect idweř qqaren as: fus, waxxa tiɣri nnes: afus, amecnaw ḍar (aḍar), fud (afud), aɣiř (ɣiř), řum (ařum). maca waxxa tiɣri (řḥarf) amezwaru iwḍa, itɣima issegdeř xmi (a)-fus iddakkwař d ‘i-fassen.’ A= ijj, {i….n} = aṭṭas, amencnaw a-drar=i-durar, a-ryaz = i-ryaz-n.
Aẓwar n ufus d ufud carcen niɣ qnen ɣar {F}. Xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa aẓwar n ufus {FS} d wenni n ufud {FD} daysen {F} icarc; imesři (ṣṣuṭ) nsen imsebḍa ijj x wenneɣni, imesři itegg ufus war iǧi amecnaw imesři itegg ufud: ifassen-ifadden. Taddiwin nsen war ǧi mquddan, s ijj n wawař nneɣni, ifassen uɛřan x ifadden d iḍaren. Aṭṭas n wawařen n Tmaziɣt i di iǧa weẓwar n {F} ɣares lmeɛna n nnejj amecnaw: Afar n wartu, afriwen n wejḍiḍ, afunas, asifef, asif, ixef n wedrar, x afes, taffa, tafat (tafukt). Afalku (hawk).
Aẓwar n {F} icarc uřa aked iřsawen n midden amecnaw: float, flag, fly, vliegen. Deg weɣzdis nneɣni, ntaff aẓwar n {D} iqqen, waxxa war iǧi ca řebda, ɣar umawař n wadday amecnaw: deř, aḍiř, dřes, adan, iḍen-iḍennaḍ, adɣaɣ, aḍar, adar (udareɣ ad esweɣ..), sḍar, sdeř, aḍrig (dhairhee), taḍerṣa (tisi n řḥid).
Aṭtas n (imawařen n) ifassen d iḍaren weddaren, dewřen ɣar deffar. Di Tmaziɣt n zicenna (= in the past), iɣersiwen (animals) tuɣa ɣarsen imawařen nsen, manaya tuɣa iqqen ɣar yisem n iḍaren; arbiɛ tuɣa ɣares amawař iqqen ɣar iḍaren. Mařa nedweř ɣar tfednin, ntaff tafdent/tifednin itiři ɣar iřsanen (= iwdan), tifenzit/tifenza itiři ɣar ibersiwen niɣ iɣersiwen (animals) amecnaw afenzu n ufunas, tafenzut n ucarri.
Uřa d adrar di Tmaziɣt ɣares aɣiř d ufud amecnaw: aɣiř n umedɣař, adrar n ufud (the bush). Afus ɣares aṭṭas n wadmawen, amecnaw mammec ɣares aṭṭas n tzemmar n umsawaḍ. Afus dayes iḍewḍan (aḍaḍ ameqqran, aḍaḍ ammas (ameřwaṣu), aḍaḍ n ccahed, aḍaḍ ameẓyan (tḍat). Aḍar dayes tifednin.
Afus ɣares taqqa, qqaren as: taqqa (n) wfus, ɣares iḍewḍan, neqqar as idewḍan (n) wfus, dayes ɛawed accaren, accarren (n) wfus. Am inzan (proverbs), nzemmar ad ten negg s ufus d uḍar. Ntaff inzan amecnaw: “afus war tzemmared ad t tɣeẓẓeḍ, suden it”; nzemmar ɛawed ad zzaysen nukkar niɣ ad zzaysen nhudd amecnaw: igga as (a)ḍaḍ, yisi ɣares (a)fus. Ḥuma ad nessemɣar amawař n ufus, ad nurzu imucan mani nzemmar ad t negg. Amec nniɣ sennej, iwdan n zic tuɣa temsawaḍen s usiǧef (gestures) n ifassen, tungit n wawařen tuɣa teqqen ɣar warecti n ufus; amecnaw ekk x ufusi, d afusi; niɣ zeg fus ɣar ufus.
Řextu, ad neqqim aked imedyaten i issawařen x ufus d ifassen. Afus nzemmar ad zzayes naǧ (help), amecnaw: iwca as (a)fus, ggin (a)fus deg (u)fus. Xmi ca n yijj innum itacar neqqar as aqa ɣares ifassen d iziraren. Xmi ca n ict tugi ad tegg afus nnes aked tinneɛni neqqar as aqa: ma teggid řḥenni i ifassen, niɣ? Neqqar as ɛawed aqa igg it s ifassen nnes. Mařa ca n yijj war ineffeɛ neqqar as: sired zzayes ifassen.
X uɣezdis nneɣni, afus tzemmared ad t twezned, neqqar s Tmaziɣty aqa ɣares afus ifsus, ɣares afus idqeř. Tzemmared ɛawed zeg umawař n ufus ad zzayes tegged amyag (verb) amecnaw: fsuseɣ, ifsus, fsusen, niɣ s-fsus (alleviate), s-efsi (deflate) u ruḥ xas am nni…..Tzemmared sennej i manaya ad tɣared (a)fus, neqqar as aqa: iruḥ ɣar tmegzut niɣ ɣar tgezzant ad as tɣar (a)fus. Nzemmar ɛawed ad naff amawař n ufus itwaserbez aked wawařen nneɣni amecnaw: aɣiř-ufus (forearm, avant-bras), din wi iqqaren i wenni war ɣar ǧin ifassen: bifassen, niɣ mařa ɣares ijj n ufus d ameqqran ijj d ameẓyan, neqqar as bu-tfust.
Ad nesquḍeḍ awař, addadet itɣima i wmeɣri minzi awařen i da uriɣ sennej twaggen s řefsaset minzi řexxu yiweḍ d wakud ad raḥeɣ ad ggeɣ ict n tfust n yiḍeṣ.


text:
Hegel (1770-1831) yarra tiɣit i wmezruy xenni yufa aqa marra timegga (facts) d wudmawen n izeǧifen imeqqranen (great personages) deg umezruy ameḍlan itɛaqqab d tnayen n twařatin di tudart n uydud, maca ittu ad yarni aqa twařat tamezwarut igga amecnaw takesna (tragedy), twařat wis tnayen igga amecnaw tiseḍḥac.
Ca n twařatin tedhiceɣ xmi teṣřiɣ ca n yewdan ssawařen x tusna n Lmeɣrib. Zeg wami d udfen waɛraben ɣar tmurt nneɣ, nitni nettyen,
En zelfhaat al helemaal niet. Volgens de Van Dale komt het fenomeen veel voor bij bevolkingsgroepen die te maken hebben discriminatie.
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text:
Leqran
Awal n Leqran yekka-d si tutlayt taɛrabt (القرآن), anamek-ins taɣuri. D adlis (taktabt) uɣris (iqedsen) n wajjed (ajjed=ddin) n Tineslemt Lislam. Ɣur yemselmen, leqran d awal n Yakuc (Rebbi). Leqran yella d adlis amezwaru s tutlayt taɛrabt. Di lislam llan idlisen nniḍen uɣrisen, am : Tawraṭ n wasar Musa, Zabuṛ n wasar Dawud, Inǧil s wasar Ɛisa, akw d tira n w-asar Brahim.
Ɣur yenselmen Leqran i yesemlalen awalen n Yakuc i d-iṣaweḍ i talsa isar (nbi) Muḥemmed (محمد) s yeḥricen sɣur anejlus ǧibril s webrid n tatlayt (oral). Anecta yakw i d-rad di 23 isegasen. Llan wiyad qqaren-as daɣen Lkitab (adlis), neɣ Ddikr (asektu : rappel). Lislam am tmasiḥit i ttwaḥseb n ajjed ameɣradan (universel). Inna Ibn Xaldun : « Leqran d ameslay n Yakuc, yettwars-ed ar wisar Muḥamed u yura deg isebtaren n wedlis ».
[beddel] Aglam n Leqran
Leqran ibḍa af 114 ixfawen. Sesmelen s unnusru af tesɣunt n tuɣzi n sent anagar tamezwarut i g-ttuseman: Taneldit neɣ Tullya (Lfattiḥa). Ixfawen bḍan ayen umi qqaren el-ayat, s teqbaylit anzaten (tiṣurtin : preuves). Dɣa i s-yin i d yekka w-awal Ayatulah. Llan 6219 n inzaten (tṣurtin).
[beddel] Amezruy n tira n Leqran
Deg akud n wisar Muḥamed, ḥekkun-d belli inzaten n Leqran llan ttwarun di yal tɣawsa n yimiren : tiferkiwin n tazdayt, iɣsan lqayen n ileɣwman, igelman, iẓra, atg. Imdanen yumnen s Yakuc, llan lemden-ten deg ulawen-nsen, ama s iḥricen neɣ aken s ummid-is (s lekmal-is). Mi yemmut wisar Muḥamed, wid yellan cfun i yinzaten aken ma llan, ur d-qimen ara s waṭas. Dɣa tusa-d tikti useggrew neɣ usemlili-nsent, lamaɛna ilad umgarad neɣ anka (divergence) af wamek ad yili anecta ger imezdaɣ n tallit-nni di Mekka. Aṭas umgarad yella-d af tasunḍa tasnimirant (ordre chronologique) n twafɣa n yenzaten. Ti tagara imeqq°ranen frantt i waken asemlili n inzaten ad yilli si tṣurett tamuqwrant ar tmecṭuḥ anagar tamezwaru ilaq ad tili, tin isɛan isem Tallya, neɣ Lfattiḥa, am waken d tazwert n Leqran. Anecta msefhamen fell-as taqa imḍebren, ɣas aken llan kra ffɣen-t mgal n turda (ṛṛay) aki, imi ɣursen d tawafɣa mgal n asnimiran aken i t-yebɣa Yakuc.
Mgal ixf Amellay (Erraḥman), yakw ixfawen n Leqran nniḍen beddunt tawinest aki : Bism Allah Erraḥman Erraḥim, neɣ s Tmaziɣt : « S yisem n Yakuc Amellay Amnahaɣ ». Leqran ibḍa af sin iḥricen imeqq°ranen : inzanen i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant Mekka, d wid i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant Madina. Inzanen n Mekka, d timecṭah, ffɣent-ed uqbel Inig (Hiǧra) n wisar Muḥammed si Mekka ar Madina. Ma d tidak n Madina, d timeqqranin, ffɣent-ed mbeɛd Inig-is.
[beddel] Asuqel n Leqran ar tazwawt, ar tamaziɣt
[beddel] Ibarɣawaten
Tisuqeltin (tasuqelt:traduction) n Leqran ar taqbaylit, wala ar tutlayin nniden n tmaziɣt, ibda-d si tallit-nni n tgelda n Barɣwata. Tagelda-yaki tuɣ azar di tama n Tamesna (tura d taɣiwant n Rabaṭ n tmurt n Maruk). Win id isbed-en tagelda aki d Saleḥ At Tarif, d yuday n Maruk i ikecmen ar tneslemt. Tigelda i yellan imiren, am Idrisiyen, At Zirid, Imrabṭen, Imewḥiden, ḥesben Ibarɣawaten d imeslab, imi llan seqdacen yiwen n Islam imgarad af win i llan anda nniḍen, ladɣa di tmura n waɛraben deg usamar.
Qqaren, Ibarɣawaten iṭef-en si tidmi VII ar tidmi XI, sɛan Leqran-nsen i yuran s Tmaziɣt, t-zalan sin iberdan deg wass, uzzumu n Remḍan nsen wezzil yal ass. Daɣen qqaren sɛan yiwen n wisar (nbi) d Amaziɣ, d Saleḥ At Tarif, u ɣur-sen d netta i d anegaru deg umaḍal, mačči d Muḥammed. Ilmend n waya ffɣen-t-ed tigelda nni id nudder, mgal Ibarɣawaten, u sekren trad mgal nsen, armi iɣlin deg ifassen n Imewḥiden deg usegwas 1149. Amek id yella waya : di tagara n tallit aki n Ibarɣawaten, yusa-d yiwen n Ṭaleb d Asufi (Tasnakta Tasufit) umi qaren Lmahdi Muḥamed At Tumert, ilul ger 1079 d 1081, i yeɣra-n cwiṭ di tmurt n Andaluzi, d netta i yefkan taɣiwant n Marakec i yImewḥiden. Asmi immut deg 1130, anelmad ines Abdelmumin, i yemlal di Bgayet tazwawt, d netta i d-isbeden s wudem unṣib tagelda n-Imewḥiden, i iseɣlin Ibarɣawaten. Qqaren belli Imewḥiden serɣen yak° ayen yuran Ibarɣawaten, ula d Leqran s Tmaziɣt. Lamaɛna Lmahdi At tumert, i snuqel-d Leqran ar Tmaziɣt aken nniden. Anecta i lla-d s isekkilen n Taɛrabt, tamrirt (later:trace) ines ur iban anda yedda.
[beddel] 1998 : Kamal Nait Zerrad
Agdud Amaziɣ yerǧa armi d 1998, d amek id yella yiwen unnaruḍ, neɣ tamezzuyt sɣur umnadi azwaw n tasnawalt (Linguistique), Kamal Nayet Zerrad, af tasuqelt n Leqran ar Tmaziɣt. Lamaɛna mačči yak°, sin nni kan iḥricen ineggura n Leqran, azal n 49 inzaten: Tullya d tidak i yellan d timecṭaḥ i d-yezgan di taggara n Leqran, i snen i yis ittẓallan yemselmen s umata. Anecta isemlil-it-id Kamal Nayet Zerrad deg yiwen n wedlis, umi isemma Amawal amasɣan n tmaziɣt : asuqel n sin yeḥricen ineggura n weqran, s tefranṣiṣt : Lexique religieux berbère et néologie : un essai de traduction partielle du Coran. Adlis-a isɛan 347 isebtaren, effɣ-ed sɣur: 'Centre d'Etudes Camito-Semitique' ak° d 'Association Culturelle berbère en Italie'. Deg umdeya, attan tanzatt n Lfattiḥa, umi isemma Taneldit :
- S yisem n Yakuc Amellay Amnahaɣ
- Tamayt i Yakuc, mass n umeɣrad
- Amellay amnahaɣ
- Agellid n wass n wesɣan
- D keč i nettmudu, ɣur-ek la ntetter tullin
- Welleh-aɣ s abrid amaɣud
- Abrid n wid imi tessugteḍ tinufa, ur d wid ɣef i terfiḍ, ur d immunaf
- Amin
[beddel] 1999 : ǧuhadi Lḥusin
Aseggas umbeɛd, di 1999, yiwen uselmad umezruy acelḥi n Sus di yiwet n tasnawit (Lycée) di tɣiwant n Casablanca, di tmurt n Maruk, ǧuhadi Lḥusin ifuk asuqel n Leqran ak°, s 114 ixfawen-is, ar tutlayt Tamaziɣt seld mraw (10) iseggasen n leqdic ilmend n wannecta. Yura-t s-isekkilen n taɛrabt, aken i d-yenna, anecta ixedm-it i waken a t-yefhem yal Amaziɣ n Maruk m'ara t-iɣer.
Di tmurt n Lezzayer, ass n 30 yunyu 2006, aɣmis Aɣmis Lmuǧahid yura belli taneɣleft iwezzla n ajjed atan yessufeɣ-d asuqel amaddu (complet) n Leqran, sɣur Ḥaǧ Muḥand Tayeb, Aselway usqamu ussin n tmezgidat (leǧwama) n temnaṭ (wilaya) n Tizi Wezzu. Anecta ad ifeɣ ar tizrigin (Imprimerie) n ugelid n tmurt n Arabi Sawudi, di Riyaḍ. Seld n waya, yuffad lḥal, ffɣend kra yexfawen (13 Ḥizb) n Leqran s taqbaylit as tizrigin aki dɣa n ugellid Fahd Ben Abdel Aziz Al-Sawud.
[beddel] 2003 (1424 h.) : Asuqel n ugellid Fahd
Asuqel n Leqran di tizrigin n ugellid Fahd s dsaw n taswett n tneɣleft iwezzla n wejjed n tmurt n Lezzayer, ila-d s isekkilen n taɛrabt. Daɣen amur ameqqran n wawalen llan s taɛrabt, acu kan s umesli d tamṣukt taǧerrumit (structure grammaticale) n teqbaylit. Anza n Lfattiḥa, anagar isem-is iqqimen s taɛrabt, ula ṭaqa n wawalen-is s taɛrabt, ɣas ulamma tamawalt (vocabulaire) n taqbaylit, neɣ n tamaziɣt tezmer. Atan amek i yella useqel n Lfattiḥa :
- S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.
- Aneḥmed rebbi atnecker, ad netta id bab netxelqit.
- Dereḥman deraḥim.
- Ass n lḥeq netta i d bab-is.
- D keč kan ara neɛbed, d keč kan i d-amɛiwen.
- Mlaɣ abrid i ṣewben,
- Abrid bwiḍ i tneɛmeḍ fell-asen
- Mači d widak k-isarfen, neɣ wid mu-ɛerqen iberdan
- Amin'
Amedya wayeḍ, d anza, umi qaren s teɛrabt El-ixlaṣ, asnuquel ar taqbaylit, mačči d win : Qul Huwa Llahu Aḥed. Yernu am Lfattiḥa, imesla-s d taɛrabt. A tnan :
- S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.
- Ina-sen d netta id reb weḥdes
- D netta iḥuǧen lxelq-is
- Ur d ilul ur isɛi mmis
- Ḥed ur yelli d lmetl-is
Ma nezra, kra n ismal n uzeṭṭa n Internet, a naf kra n inzaten s Tmaziɣt, ladɣa wi d-ixedmen imaziɣen n Maruk. Amedya d tasuqelt n wanza El-ixlaṣ, imu semman Amuzzu. Atan wamek i t-tnuqlen imaziɣen n Sus, s tmaziɣt taqurant :
- S isem n Yakuc amellay amnahaɣ.
- Ini-d: Yakuc iga iyanen.
- Yakuc iga amaɣlal.
- Ur irew, ur it ittrew.
- D ur ili win ara igdun.
[beddel] 2007 : Ramḍan At Manṣur
Asdawi d umedyaz Ramḍan At Manṣur, i yellan daɣen d aselmad n Takrura yesuqel Leqran at tutlayt tazwawt (taqbaylit) seld kraḍ (3) iseggasen d uzgen uqedec degs. Issufeɣ-it-id ar tizrigin 'Zyriab' n umyaru yettwasnen Yusef Nasib. Adlis deg-s 491 isebtaren, u yura s sin inagrawen isekkilen : Tifinaɣ akw d Talatint. Adlis a iffɣ-d s uḍebsi n CD-Rom.
.
[beddel] Kra imedyaten n tṣurtin n Leqran
Seg usmel: http://www.bouizeri.net/az/dawawasail.htm
1-Taqsidt n Zakariyya slam fellas:
"K.H.Y.Ɛ. (1), d taqsidt n tmella n ugellid-ik ɣef uqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) Zakariyya (2), mi inuja Agellid-is s usuter uffir (3), yenna: (a y Agellid-iw : iɣsan-iw lwayit, u aqarruy-iw yecɛel (ucebbub-is) si ccib, u ur elliɣ ara a y Agllid-iw d ageswa mi ik i nessuter-aɣ(4)" [Maryem].
2-Taqsidt n El Isae:
"Tamanegt (seban) i win i yesnigen aqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) deg yi si lǧamaɛ aɣuddid ɣer lǧamaɛ ibaɛden i deg in-nemmer (nburek) tinilwin (ayen is i d yezzin), aken at neǧǧ ad iwali kra deg izmulen-nneɣ, d Netta id Amislay (i isellen) id Amiray (i yetwalin) (1)" [Al-Israe].
3-Taqsidt n sin n warraw n Adam:
"U eku-asen i d s tidett taqit/isalli n sin n warraw n Adam, yal yiwen degsen imudd asfel, yiwen degsen yetwaqbel (usfel-is), ma d waye-nni ur s yetwaqbel ara, (aneggaru agi) yennad :ar d ak enɣ-eɣ, yennad (waye-nni) : ebbi yetteqbal sɣur wid yellan d lmuttaqin (27) ma teleqeed afus-ik ɣuri aken a y itenɣe nekini ur n telaqeɣ ara ɣurek afus-iw iwakken ak enɣeɣ, (imi) tagadeɣ Allah Agellid n imeɣraden (28) smenyifeɣ ad tɛebbi ibekkaen-iw (dnubat-iw) d ibekkaen-ik, u ad tili deg at n tmest, u ayenni d ayen yeggunin wid yettelamen (29) dɣa tefka-as tnefsit-is ad ineɣ gmas, dɣa yenɣat, dɣa yuɣal deg/ger wid ixesen" [Al-Maida].
4-Taqsit n at lɣar:
"Mi erran yelmeyen ɣer lɣar, dɣa ennand:a y Agellid-nneɣ mudd-aɣ i d sɣur-ek tamella, u heggi y aɣ i d lewqama deg ayen iɣ yerza (10) dɣa nesɛueg imeuɣen-nsen di lɣar (nni) aas n iseggasen (11) sin akin nesker-iten id aken aner anwa ger snat n terbaɛin ara y ilin yeseb aken iwata takkit turfrint (exacte) n tɣimit-nsen (di lɣar-nni) (12) nekni nekku y ak id s tidett taqsi-nsen, nutni d ilmeyen felsen (umenen) s Ugellid-nsen u nerna-asen di tiddin nsen deg ubrid n ddin (13)" [Al-Kahf].
[beddel] Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
- سورة الفاتحة والأجزاء الثلاثة الأخيرة (قد سمع، وتبارك، وعم) وترجمة معانيهما إلى اللغة الأمازيغي (aḍris s pdf)
- Leqran s teqbaylit
- Sḍis n yeḍrisen seg wesmel n Harun Yahya s Teqbaylit
- Harun Yahya: Acu ara yeḍrun ma ulac tugdi n Ṛebbi
- http://www.web-islamic.com/coran-audio.php
- http://www.angelfire.com/journal/sunnah/Coran/telecharger_coran.html
- http://www.islam-fraternet.com/maj-0598/hist-cor.htm
- [1]
- Al Quran Online Translation & Listen
- Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan


text:
A nagraw n w'ammud
A Nagraw n w'Ammud ( tazegzilt (abréviation) N.A) (Fr : système d'exploitation SE ), (s te glizit Operating System OS), d'ta grumma n w'ahilen ig sselḥun a cermad (appareil) a senselkim.
[beddel] Ta nawsent (typologie)
[beddel] A mazray (historique)
deg seggasen n 1940, i selkimen(ordinateurs,computers) ttwasihlen(programmer) s we seqdec n te qfilt (interruptuer à bascule), kra i seggasen mbeɛd sseqdecen ti karḍiwin i nezmer ad nɣer s we selkim.
I selkimen des seggasen 1940 ɣer 1960 swan tafunast d yellis(ɣlay it), anagir ti rmisin(entreprises) ti meqqranin iten yesseqdacen, yerna m yal a mseqdac sbededen as akud n leqdic(limiter le temps d'utilisation)
[beddel] Akf'asihel (multiprogrammation)
akf'asihel d'awal id yussan deg sin w'awalen (akfud=multiplication , asihel = programmation).


text: En installant dictionnaire euro-japon sur votre smartphone tel que Apple iPhone ou Google Android vous pouvez continuer à utiliser notre dectionnaire en dehors de votre maison ou bureau, même sans internet.Caractère initial: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z