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Izdegh yan uwessar (afqir) d tmeṭṭut nes d semmus tarwa nsen g yan usun (village) ameẓyan g tagant, ddern gis yat tudert tamezluḍt. Yan w-ass lli g idda uwessar s teg°mert, tga y as yat tkuṛayt (taghṛuct) iḍern g tuẓẓumt n ubrid bayttaṛ. « Yiwi-d Rebbi ma xef ad tsuregh, isawel s ixef nes, takuṛayt ad ra-d y teg tamawast, acku taṛemmuyt tessus ifaden inew ». Ik°na uwessar yasi takuṛayt. Is tt ukan tesli tdikelt n ufus nes ar ilemma tsawal. Iẓma uwessar, issak°ey takuṛayt yurri s deffir mennaw izemuẓẓal.
– Ma-d tgit ? isaqsa tt uwessar s umesli (voix) amergagu. Agh°ẓen negh-d takuṛayt ?
– Ad ur tikṣudet, ur ad ak skergh gar.
– Ini ma-d tgit ? yules uwessar i y useqsi nes.
– Nek d annaz (chance) n tudert nek. Gigh yat tkuṛayt mmiyḥergan (magique) lli ra-d isbughlu, tesfalki tudert nek key d tawja nek, tawi y awen-d tiram immimen d timelsa ifulkin. Mac s yat tfada (condition), ad yili umsegdal (conversation) ad negh g tagzi. Ha-en ig iffegh w-awal s tiniri (dehors) ra-d k tut tagat imequren.
Imirew (promettre) uwessar i tkuṛayt ad iqen imi nes. Yusi takuṛayt, yameẓ abrid s tagant ad ig°mer.
Asegg°as an, tafunast nes tefka ak°fay igguten yutin ak°fay n tfunasin ak° n usun d iger nes awed nettan yusi gis imadaghen d taffiwin, is as ak° as tektar tesraft s imendi. Mac, afa n unakaẓ (jalousie) itca tiswin n w-adjaren d ayt usun, ktaren w-ulawen nsen s w-akkaḍ (haine). Kra g midden ar itini mas-d tameṭṭut nes tga takarurt (sorcière). Wiyaḍ ar-d tinin ar iswuri d imdunen (génies). Tebbi tezdayt ger uwessar d ayt usun, feln t ak° imeddukal nes d ar as ttanfen midden. Ur ar sul isawal yan s uwessar, ma y an af t-d yurri umareg n w-ussan n uzlaḍ.
Zrin sin isegg°asen, mqar iga uwessar anesbaghur (riche), idder t en g ughiluf (tristesse). Isawel as iwi-s amenzu kigan n tikkal xef ad ffghen asun, siggeln tuzdeght g tmazirt yaḍen. Mac awessar ghures yat tannayt sers iẓlin, ighal is ra-d teg afsay i tmukrist nes. Yuzen s ineflas n usun, ismunten g taddart n umghar.
– Takuṛayt ad lli ufigh g ubrid, yull tt s ufella ar isawal, nettat ad igan asrag n tbaghurt (richesse) inew.
– Tegullet ra-d teḥḍut awal, tessektit-d tkuṛayt mmiyḥergan, ra-d k tut tagat.
G tizi an nit, temmutti tkuṛayt teg ifigher, tebbi g uwessar teffin-en gis iriren (venin) nes, teg iwutta i tmeddurt nes.
Tasekla tamaḍlant n w-azzan (Tamurt n Saligan)
Asughel : Abdullah U Muḥemmad Aclif (Amasin)
Ass n : 08/05/2010


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text:
Aynulugi di tutlayt tamazight
Div nfta g ku tutlayt ur vur is amr ad tssar tsnfl d tutlayin yadhnin xf add tzmr ad tdder tizdhir ad tsslkm ammakn d iswingimn i wid st itnawaln g tudrt isn, tamazight awd nttat tga yat g tutlayin stin ikkan tssar ammakn ad d tutlayin n igrkaln v iga talatinit (lenntille = tilintit, agrus= igr,escalier= taskala ect) d tutlayt tagrikit ( migynos= tamggant ;guynos= ginnus ; ognos= agwni ; nomos= tanumi…)Tiflwt n inafzditn d inifzditn g tmazight agzzum amnzuPre/suffixe origine signification exemple
Altu, tutlayt tamazivt g santaks is ar tzday mnnawt tguriwin ad tfk taguri yadhn yusin ammak yadhn am : taxsmart= ixs+ tamart, ibrgmmi= ibr+tigmmi ; azerdvyyul= asrdun+ tavyyult ….
Maya rad anv ifk ad nssufd inafzditn (preffixe) d inifzditn (suffixe) g tutlayin yadhnin i kra izhlin s tussna amki :
Logos s tmazight rad ig lugi ndhi d ilmma gis talugi= logique nf, t alugi t adj d infzdi –lugi, nldid ilmma
Tamunlugi : sociologie ; timanlugi : psychologie ;tidirlugi :biologie ….
Azw-u amazigh Aéro Azwucal :aérodrome
Azwimis :aéronef
Algi Grec souffrance Tirinalgi : névralgie
Rcu Az et gr ancien Arcusub : archéosite
Tarculugi : archéologie
Nbadh amazigh pouvoir Ticnbadhit : monarchie
Tsknbadhit : héarchie
Bi amazigh Privé de Abixf : acéphale
Abizat : aphone
numi Az et gr Régle ;loi Tigrnumi : agronomie
Titrinumi : astronomie
Takanumi : économie
idir amazigh vie Tidirlugi : biologie
Microbe : imzidir
Adilidir :amphibie
Dimu Grec peuple Tadimukrasi : démocratie
Tadimugmi : démagogie
Agi Grec terre Tagilugi : géologie
Anagilug t : géologue
T agilugi t adj : géologique


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Yuda yellan d gma-s n Yeɛqub, aqqedac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i wid i wumi d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ, yerna ihegga-ten i Ɛisa Lmasiḥ; 2 ṛṛeḥma, talwit d leḥmala a wen-d-tețțunefkent s tugeț! 3 A wid eɛzizen, acḥal aya segmi i bɣiɣ a wen-n-aruɣ ɣef wayen yeɛnan leslak i ɣ-icerken, walaɣ belli ilaq-iyi a kkun-nhuɣ iwakken aț-țesɛum tazmert aț-țḥadrem ɣef liman, liman i d-yețțunefken yiwet n tikkelt i wid i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. 4 Axaṭer kra n yemdanen skecmen-d iman-nsen gar-awen, sseɛwajen lmeɛna n ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad ffren yir tikli-nsen, nekṛen ula d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, win yellan d Ssid-nneɣ; lɛiqab i ten-yețṛaǧun d ameqqran akken i d-ițwaxebbeṛ si zik di tira iqedsen. 5 ?as akken teẓram ayagi meṛṛa, bɣiɣ a kkun-id-smektiɣ belli asmi i d-isellek Sidi Ṛebbi agdud-is si tmurt n Maṣer yessenger gar-asen wid akk yugin ad amnen yis; 6 daɣen, lmalayekkat-nni ur neṭṭif ara di ccan i sent-id-ițțunefken, meɛna ǧǧant imukan-nsent eɛlayen, Sidi Ṛebbi yeqqen-itent di ṭṭlam i dayem alamma d ass ameqqran n lḥisab. 7 Akken daɣen i tedṛa d imezdaɣ n temdinin n Sudum d Gumuṛ akk-d tudrin i sent-id-yezzin, ixeddmen anagar ticmatin d zzna, qqiment-ed d lemtel mi tent-yessenger Sidi Ṛebbi s tmes yecban times n ǧahennama; 8 imdanen-agi daɣen i d-ikecmen gar-aneɣ xeddmen am nutni, tirga-nsen ssawaḍent-țen ad xedmen ticmatin, ur setɛeṛfen ara s lḥekma n Sidi Ṛebbi, reggmen ula d lmalayekkat yellan deg igenwan. 9 Ula d lmelk Mixayel ur yexdim ara annect-agi asm'akken i gennuɣ akk-d Cciṭan ɣef lǧețța n Sidna Musa; yegguma a t-yergem ula d rregmat meɛna yenna-yas kan : a k-iɛaqeb Sidi Ṛebbi. 10 Meɛna imdanen-agi reggmen ayen ur ssinen ara, ula d ayen akken ssnen i gessen ula d lmal ur nefhim ara, yețțawi-ten anagar ɣer nnger-nsen. 11 A tawaɣit-nsen! Axaṭer tebɛen lǧeṛṛa n Kahin, sṛuḥen iman-nsen di leɣlaḍ, yewwi-ten ṭṭmeɛ n yedrimen am Belɛam, negren am akken yenger Kuri asm'akken i d-yekker ɣer ccwal. 12 D ugur ameqqran m'ara ṭṭfen imukan gar-awen ɣer imensi n tegmaț, zehhun mbla lḥecma, țxemmimen kan ɣef yiman-nsen. Cban asigna yețțawi waḍu, ur d-yețțak lehwa; cban ttjuṛ ur d-nețțak ara lfakya di lawan-nsent, mmutent, qquṛent dɣa țwaqelɛent. 13 Akken i d-ṭṭeggiṛent lemwaji timeqqranin tikufta-nsent n lewsex, i d-ssufuɣen nutni tikufta n leɛṛuṛ-nsen. Cban itran ixețțin, iɣellin ɣer dderb n ṭṭlam i sen ițwaheggan. 14 Fell-asen i d-icar Hinux iɛacen di lǧil wis sebɛa deffir Adem, mi d-yenna : atan a d-yas Sidi Ṛebbi nețța d luluf n lmalayekkat-is 15 iwakken ad iḥaseb imdanen meṛṛa, ad iɛaqeb imcumen ur ten-tḍuɛ ara, ɣef yir lecɣal-nsen, ɣef rregmat i d-ssufuɣen yemcumen-agi seg yimawen-nsen . 16 Imdanen-agi ur steqniɛen ara deg wayen xeddmen, teddun s lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen; imeslayen-nsen ččuṛen d zzux, sqizziben i yemdanen ɣef ddemma n nnfeɛ-nsen. 17 Ma d kunwi a wid eɛzizen, mmektit-ed ayen i wen-d-nnan yakan ṛṛusul n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ 18 asm'akken i wen-d-qqaṛen : di zzman aneggaru ad ilin wid ara yețmesxiṛen fell-awen, ara ilḥun s lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen. 19 Ihi, d wigi i d-yețțawin lxilaf ger yemdanen, țxemmimen anagar ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddunit, ur sɛin ara Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi deg wulawen-nsen. 20 Ma d kunwi ay iḥbiben-iw, snernit liman-nwen yeṣfan, deɛɛut s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. 21 ?ṭfet di leḥmala n Sidi Ṛebbi, țeklet ɣef ṛṛeḥma n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, ara wen-d-yefken tudert yețdumun. 22 ?unnet ɣef wid yețcukkun sfehmetțen 23 iwakken ad țțuselken, jebdet-țen-id si tmes. Llan daɣen wiyaḍ ilaq aț-țḥunnem fell-asen meɛna ɣuṛ-wat aț-țennalem ulamma d llebsa-nsen i tessenǧes lǧețța-nsen. 24 Tanemmirt tameqqrant i win yesɛan tazmert ad iḥader fell-awen iwakken ur tețțecḍem ara, a kkun-id isbedd zdat-es mbla lɛib di tmanegt- ines s lfeṛḥ ameqqran. 25 Tamanegt tameqqrant i Sidi Ṛebbi awḥid i gellan d amsellek-nneɣ s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ; i Yillu nneɣ lhiba, tazmert, lḥekma akk-d lɛaḍima, uqbel a d-texleq ddunit, di lweqt-agi akk-d lweqat i d-iteddun! Amin!


text:
Ammas* n usselmed n tmaziYt d lqanun
ara as-d-iḥudden lecYal-is
*Centre
Ammas aYelnaw aslemdan
d wesnilsi i lmend n usselmed n tmaziYt (Centre national pédagogique et linguistique pour l’enseignement de tamazight)
sbedden-t-id deg useggas n 2003, d acu kan, seg wass-nni ay yeqqim ur yesei yettusseqeed seg sdaxel, ur banen lecYal-is.
Ammas-a (centre) d yiwen
seg tsuda (institution) ay d-yettusbedden i lmend n wesnerni n yedles d yiles amaziY u d yiwet seg tYawsiwin ay
d-terbeḥ tmaziYt [deg Ldzayer], imi ammas-a d win ara yesjehden asselmed d unadi deg wenrar n tmaziYt. Anadi
Yef tmaziYt ar ass-a weread ur yeqeid akk-n yessefk, llan kra n yemnuda d iwiziyen (bénévoles) u tikkwal
d Aseqqamu Unnig i TimmuzYa (HCA) ay d-ilehhun d uṣ̣eggem n lecYal n unadi imi ay yennum itteg-d ussan
n tezrawin (études), timliliyin n yimuzzag (spécialistes) d temliliyin niḍen, d acu kan, Yas ma yella timliliyin-a
ssuffuYent-d isemtar (recommandations), ulac tasudut ara iqedcen s yisemtar-a deg wenrar neY ad tḥettem medden
ad qedcen yes-sen. Ihi wa d yiwen seg lecYal ay
nessaram ad d-yelhu id-s wammas-a.
Anadi i lmend
n usseqeed n tmaziYt d kra n yemdanen yesean lebYi ijehden deg wul-nsen ay t-id-yebdan, u llan, s umata, qeddcen s tuffra.
Deg tgara n yiseggasen n 1960, Mohand Arab Bessaoud yessebded-d Agraw n YimaziYen (Takadimit TamaziYt), ma Mouloud Mammeri
yella la yesselmad tamaziYt deg Tesdawit n Ldzayer alama ay d asmi ay yettwamnee usselmed-nni deg 1974. Llan daYen aṭas
n medden iqedcen deg wenrar n unadi n usseqeed n yiles amaziY, aṭas deg-sen ur ttwassnen ara. D acu kan, Yas tessaweḍ tmaziYt tekcem
Yer uYerbaz (llakul) d tesdawit, ar ass-a weread ur telli tsudut (insitution) iqeddcen s lqanun yernu s tfulmant
(autonomie), ara d-yesgerwen akk inadiyen yettwagan uqbel, ad ten-qarnen s tussna u ad d-kksen seg-sen taslemda (pédagogie)
d tidaktit (didactique) ay Yef ara msefhamen akk wid iqeddcen Yef tmaziYt u ad zemren ad ten-sqedcen deg usselmed n tmaziYt ama deg tesdawit, ama
deg uYerbaz.
Aṭas n
yiselmaden d yemnuda (chercheurs) n tmaziYt ara iqeddcen i lmend n wesnerni n yiles amaziY ama seg yidis n wesnulfu
n wawalen, ama seg yidis n uṣ̣eggem n teYdirawt (orthographe) neY n tira n tjeṛṛumt (grammaire),
d acu kan, imi ur ttemlilin ara, leqdicat-nsen ur ttwassnen ara yernu yal yiwen iqeddec seg tama-s mebla ma yeẓra d
acu yettwagayen anda niḍen. Tagnit am ta ur tezmir ara akk ad aY-tejj ad nessizeY (standardiser) tamaziYt.
Deg WeYmis
Unṣ̣ib (Journal Officiel) uṭṭun 21, yeffeY-d weYtas agraYlif (arrêté interministériel) n wass n 28 MeYres 2007 ay d-iḥudden
lecYal d tuddsa (organisation) n Wammas aYelnaw aslemdan d wesnilsi i usselmed n tmaziYt (Centre national pédagogique
et linguistique pour l’enseignement de tamazight). Ammas-a yebḍa Yef ṛebea n yigezda itekniyen
(départements techniques), yiwen i tedbelt tamatut (administration générale), yiwen i teYwalt (communication), yiwen
i ussuffeY n yedlisen, ma d wayeḍ i usseqeed n yiles (aménagement linguistique). Ammas-a ad yeseu daYen tirebbae timecṭuḥin
ay yeqqnen Yer-s deg tmiwa yemgerraden n tmurt, u yal tarbaet ad teseu imḍebber-ines.
Agezdu (departement)
n usseqeed n yiles ad yeseu sin n yimeẓla (services) : amezwaru ad d-yelhu d usseqeed d wesnerni n wawalen n tmaziYt, ma
d wis sin ad d-yelhu d tesnalYa (morphologie), tasnislit (phonologie) d tseddast (syntaxe). Nnig way-a, sin-agi n yimeẓla
yessefk « ad walin ttejṛibat niḍen n usseqeed n yiles ayemmat ama deg tmurt-nneY, ama deg tmura niḍen,
ladYa deg tmura anda ay ssawalen medden aṭas n yilsawen ».
Γas ma yella aṭas n yejdal ay d-yeffYen deg Ldzayer Yef ttejṛibat
n yegduden niḍen deg usseqeed n yilsawen n tmura-nsen (am deg Biljik, Sswis, Kanada, atg.), d tikkelt tamezwarut ay deg ddula
n Ldzayer ad d-terr ula d nettat lwelha-ines Yer way-a. Ttejṛibat n yegduden-a d wid ay yessefk ad ttuqarnen u ad neereḍ
ad d-nesfaydi anect ay nezmer seg-sent. DaYen, d agezdu-a n usseqeed n yiles ara d-yelhun d « uheyyi n tegnit iwulmen i lmend n
ussebded n yiles amaziY izeY (standard) ara icerken akk ImaziYen ».
D ay-n ibanen
dakk-n ay-a maci d ccYel fessusen yernu d ay-n ara yeḥwijen aṭas n yiseggasen n leqdic. Akk-n ay d-yenna Salem
Chaker, assizeY n tmaziYt d win ara d-yilin ladYa deg wenrar. DYa, awal-a n « wenrar » ur d-neqsid ara yes-s tiṣ̣eddarin
kan n tesdawit neY tineYra kan (classes) n uYerbaz, wanag asdukkel n tmaziYt d win ara d-yilin ula deg ttawilat n uxebber
am tilibizyu d ṛṛadyu, iYmisen (ijeṛnanen) yuran akk d wawal d uqeṣ̣ṣ̣er gar
madden deg leqdic-nsen. Agezdu-a (department) yettunefk-as daYen ccYel n « lebni n yimawalen imuta (dictionnaires généraux) d tmawalin
(léxiques) yeqqnen Yer yinurar yemgerraden n tmussni ». Deg wenrar-a, yella yagi wacu ay d-yettwagan. Mouloud Mammeri
d wid ay t-yezwaren, am Dallet akk d Foucault, rẓan-d yagi asalu u jjan-d kra n leqdicat. Llan daYen kra n yemnuda, Yas ur
ttwassnen ara, maca gan-d timawalin yeqqnen Yer yinurar yemgerraden n tmussni, zemrent ad ttusqedcent u ad ttusselhunt.
Seg tama niḍen,
agezdu-a n usseqeed n yiles ad d-yelhu d unadi deg wenrar i lmend n usseqreb asnalYan-asnisli (morpho-phonologique)
gar tentalyin (dialectes) yemgerraden n tmaziYt, assebded n yigellusen (axes) n unadi Yef tesnalYa d tesnislit tamaziYt ama
deg Ldzayer, ama deg TmazYa akk d unadi n yinagrawen (systèmes) n tira d teYdirawt (orthographes) akk-n ad d-ttuheyyint
tjeṛṛumin (grammaires) i usselmed n tmaziYt deg uYerbaz (llakul).
Agezdu n tdidaktit,
n teslemda (pédagogie) akk d weḍfar n usselmed d win ara yeseun daYen sin n yimeẓla (services). Ineggura-a ad d-lhun d unadi aẓrawi
(théorique) neY deg wenrar, i lmend n ussebded n tdidaktit (didactique) ay yes ara slemden tamaziYt s yisem-is d tutlayt
tayemmat u d iles ara yeseun dduṛ deg tudert n unelmad, u ad d-lhun daYen d unadi Yef wamek ara ttusselmaden
tutlayin tiyemmatin d way-n yessefken ad yettwag akk-n ad yeqqel usselmed n tmaziYt igerrez, d win ay Yef nezmer ad nettkel.
Agezdu n tsekla
(littérature), tiẓuryin (arts), idles akk d tgemmi (patrimoine) taYelnawt tamaziYt ad yeseu ula d netta sin n yimeẓla
ara d-yelhun s ussebded n temkarḍit (bibliothèque) n yedlisen, ma d tayeḍ i tesfifin (cassettes) d yiḍebsiyen
n tmesliwt, tayeḍ i yisura (films). Agezdu-a ad d-yelhu daYen d tsuqilt (asṭerjem) n yedlisen seg tmaziYt Yer yilsawen niḍen,
neY seg yilsawen niḍen Yer tmaziYt, u ad yeg ifadden i wakk wid yebYan ad d-snulfun kra n tYawsa deg tsekla, taẓuri, amezruy (ttarix)
neY timetti (société) d tgemmi tidzayriyin.
Ma d agezdu
(departement) n tutlayin tiyemmatin ad d-yelhu “d tmussni n wakk imukan anda ay ttusseqdacent tutlayin tiyemmatin [deg
Ldzayer], tamussni n wakk tintalyin (dialectes) ay d-mazal ddrent deg tmetti (société) tadzayrit, d ussebed n tbanka n yisefka
(banque de données) n wawalen yettusseqdacen deg tutlayin tiyemmatin”. DaYen, agezdu-a n tutlayin tiyemmatin “ad
iYer Yef wazal d dduṛ ay tesea yal tutlayt tayemmat deg Ldzayer deg tmetti (société) d wassaYen (relations) yellan
gar tutlayin-a », u “ad Yren Yef wamek ara ttemqaraben tutlayin-a wagar-asent ».
Agezdu n tedbelt
tamatut (departement d’administration générale) ad d-yelhu d usseddu n lecYal n yiqeddacen d ttawilat n leqdic, maca,
nnig way-a, d netta ara d-yelhun d teYwalt (communication) (assaYen uffiYen [relations extérieurs],
assebded n udeg [site] n internet, assuffeY n yedlisen d leqdicat ay d-iga wammas [centre]), am wakk-n ara yeg timeskanin
tussnanin (manifestations scientifiques) u ad d-yelhu d weseeddi [valorisation] n leqadicat d yixemmimen ay d-gan wid ay iqeddcen
deg wammas-nni).
Deg wenrar n
tmaziYt, taggara-a, la neggar tamawt dakk-n madden qqlen la ttnadin Yef way-n ara inefeen, maci Yef yimenYiyen-nni n tsertit (politique)
ur nettṛuḥu ara Yer mebeid. DYa, tura neqqel nettxemmim Yef wamek ara nesseqdec ay-n ay d-terbeḥ tmaziYt i wakk-n ad tt-nenfee u ad
as-nessali aswir-ines (niveau) akk-n yessefk.
I wesmekti,
Belaïd Abrika, anesmigel (délégué) n leeṛac, mi d-yessawel deg wass n lexmis ieeddan [19 Yebrir] deg Ṛṛadyu
Tis Snat, yenna-d : “tura, 20 Yebrir ur d-yeqqim ara d azamul kan (symbole). Ur neḥwaj ara azamul ur d-nettawey
acemma. Yessefk ad nessutter seg ddula ad tessebded tasertit n tutlayt (politique linguistique) n tidet”. Nnig way-a,
Abrika yenna-d ixebber-d s ussebded n yiwet n Tkadimit n yiles amaziY u yenna-d dakk-n Yas ma yella aṭas ay d-terbeḥ
tmaziYt deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, taqaeet (plate-forme) n Leqṣ̣er yettwaxdem kan seg-s 20 %.
SYur Amar Naït Messaoud
Seg Dépêche
de Kabylie, 22 Yebrir 2007, uṭṭun 1485
Tasuqilt
: Omar MOUFFOK


text:
BELMONDO N FARXANA
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi
Iṭṭef řkas n watay s tnayen ifassen ixezzar deg ijj n weḥram itraḥ itas-d jar tewwura n řeqhawi. War d-yarri řbař ařami i isřa i yisem nnes, Mimun, ammu a Mimun! aqa cek da? Necc arezzuɣ xak diha ɣar tma n řebḥar. Ikkar Mimun ibedd, issiɣ afus i wmussen nnes uca qqimen ijj zzat i wenneɣni. Arwiḍu, iɣebrawen n ucař, war d as teqqared qaɛ illa aqa cek di temdint. Amenni i yeqqim Mimun isḍaffar tiṭṭawin nnes aked imuṭṭyen n weḥram nni ssa ɣar da. Yarra Mimun sinta ɣar deffar -s tazřa n tfawt- yarezzu x tidett n tubbuheřya; yerezzu x weymir jar tiɣit d wufuɣ n tiɣit zi arrimet n yixef n utarras. Aseqsi d ameqqran, war das yufi twarit.
Řkas n watay iḥma, azeǧif n Mimun am nneɣni, iqqim illa arrimet n daxeř war dayes tareqq tmessi. Ssenni, igga afus di jjib, ikkes-d ijj n ugarru n kaza uca ibda itsuḍ, itbexxar. Imeyyer-d ɣares umeddukeř nnes inna as: “twariɣ cek axmi war da teǧid?”, ixzar dayes Mimun, tiṭṭawin di tinneɣni uca inna as: “twařid anẓar a iccaten? Aqa d imeṭṭawen n řmusakin i d iweṭṭan zeg ujenna! Ixzar dayes umeddukeř nnes uca inna as: “Ixeṣṣ wi d ac ɣa isxesyen tirjett.”
Imeyyeř Mimun x uɣesdis nneɣni, ixzar di řkas nni n watay, iḥekk tiṭṭawin nnes s ifassen, uca ikkar ibedd. Iẓwa abrid ɣar ujemmaḍin, ixezzar x ufusi d uzeřmaḍ, war issin ḥed min xef yarezzu…….ameddukeř nnes ismeḍ as řeɛjeb deg ufus, yexs ad yini ca, maca imenɛ itt utewtiw.
Mařa iwdan tmenɣan x zzect d ssekkʷar, Mimun itmenɣa x ict n tidett nneɣni tnuffa jar iwdan umi qqaren: ibuhařiyyen. Marra iwdan nni di řqehwa xeyyqen, ssehwan-d igemburen, sxarriqen, snuffaran tidett ijj x wenneɣni, sscanan tiɣmas tiwraɣin ijj i wenneɣni, tacaren agřa i wayawya maca temsagaren di temzida n řḥaj řmusṭfa di ca n wussan n jjemɛa.
Inni umi qqaren ibuhařiyyen, řebda uř nsen innurzem izdeg, war ɣarsen agřa, war ten ixeṣṣ wegřa, qqaren řebda tidett, uř nsen awarni yiřes nsen, war xeddmen, war xasen ixeddem ḥed, ssawařen mammec xsen, war teggʷden zi řmexzen uřa zi řemqeddem; sennej i manaya, war xasen iḥekkem ḥed řa sennej i tmurt řa zeg ujenna. S degg a n tawařin i zi itamen Mimun di raǧaɣ n uxarreṣ nnes. Maca ḥuma ad ikkes asennan, ixeṣṣ ad yaf aḥram nni i tuɣa igguren zi teɣmart ɣar teɣmart n webrid. Aqqa, aqqa itwařa aḥram nni řexxu, maca mammec ɣa yegg ak ides yarzem awař? Iqareb ɣares, yexs akides issiweř maca nnuɣen as wawařen deg uqemmum. Inna as weḥram nni: “ Siweř, siweř, aqa ẓriɣ cek..meřmi! ini min texsed ad tinid, aqa nec d bnadem s weysum d idammen. Ssenni inna as Mimun: “uyur ad nraḥ ad neqqim di řqehwa.” isɣim itt Mimun zzates, iřaɣa d x watay uca bdan tseqsan ayawya.
Mimun: Mammec dac qqaren?
Aḥram nni: Qqaren ayi Qasem.
Mimun: Manis cek?
Qasem: Nec zi Farxana.
Iwdan marra xezzaren daysen. Amiɣis iqqim aked ubuhaři, niɣ abuhaři iqqim aked umiɣis!! Amsawař iqqim jarasen, Qasem issawař ca n wawařen s tmaziɣt, azyen ameqqran s tseppanyut; aqa war d-arrin amnus i yewdan sminzi tɣiman yewdan řebda d iyujiřen n uxarreṣ. Inna as Mimun i Qasem: “mařa nniɣ ac aqa cek d (a)miɣis, yina marra i da d ibuhařiyyen, min dayi ɣa tinid? Iḍḥec Qasem, yus as-d wawař nni ifsus x řxaḍar. Iswiẓẓeḍ Qasem afus nnes ɣar řkas nni watay, isgaregb it uca inna as i Mimun: “Min teɛnid cek?”.
Waxxa Mimun tuɣa innum issawař, itɣima aked ibuhařiyyen n temdint, maca yus as-d useqsi nni iziyyar. Aẓri n useqsi iteḥwaja twarit dayes acewwar. Mimun war iqqim ca issawař aked Qasem, idweř issawař aked yexf nnes! “ Mařa arriɣ xas, s minzi i ɣa ssneɣ illa yiweḍ as min xseɣ ad iniɣ? Nec s imant inu war ssineɣ min ɛniɣ, ɛemmars war sseqsiɣ ixf inu, ticceɣ taynit i midden ttuɣ min ɛniɣ nec ař ami qqimeɣ tnedrayeɣ jar iwakuden n tmurt d ujenna……ufiɣ tet, ufiɣ tet…imeyyeř ɣar Qasem uca inna as: “Nec am cek”. Iḍḥec Qasem, tuɣa ggur ad sřiwřiw, uca inna as:” Cek am nec?, nec am cek?, no no… nec d nnec, cek d ccek.” Inna as Mimun: iwa jjayi ad ssiwḍeɣ awař, ad ac iniɣ min xseɣ….ina ayi min tarezzud di tudart a?” Inna as Qasem: “waxxa ini min texsed, kenniw tessawařem aṭṭas war iǧi amecnaw neccin, imiɣisen”
Mimun yarezzu ad akides yawi Qasem ɣar Wejda, dini i iḍaffar tiɣuri nnes. Zzayes ad issen Qasen mliḥ, zzayes ad tt issidef ɣar seppitar. Mimun yuyur ɣar Wejda, ijja Qasem di Nnadur. Ruḥen wussan usin-d, iweṣṣa ijj n umeddukeř nnes ḥuma ad tt id ismun akides di řkar. Ameddukeř n Mimun řa netta tuɣa iqqas cwayt n tubbuheřya di temẓi nnes. Ƴar ijj n tuffut, isřa Mimun i wesqarqeb di tewwart, ikkar, yarzem tawwart, d Qasem ad yadef, ameddukeř nnes ɣar deffar itmetta s ddeḥḥacet. Řexxu war issin ḥed wi iǧan d miɣis zeg wenni iǧan d abuhaři.
Taddart nni temɣar, tuɣa teggen dayes timeɣriwin, dayes swadday d sennej. Ixxamen d imeqqranen ad aysen tirared tcamma. Iwa ař ami ccin swin, ikkar Mimun inna as i Qasem: “kkes xak arruḍ nni, adef ɣar tmeṭhart, sekk xak aman, nec ad raḥeɣ ad ac d arzuɣ min ɣa tyarḍed.” Qasem war issin ad yini lla, itegg array. Yudef ad issird, Mimun yudef ɣar wexxam ad yarzu x warruḍ. Tuɣa din ijj n umas n Mimun izeddeɣ akidsen di taddart nni, issaɣ řebda arruḍ icnan. Yudef as ɣar wexxam, yisi-d arruḍ i das yenna yexf nnes uca iqqim di řemraḥ itraja. Ssenni iffeɣ-d Qasem zi dduc, waw waw, war iǧi wi i tt ɣa isbedden s řefraḥet. Inna netta aqa zeg wami tuɣa tt d asimi war msagaren waman aked arrimet nnes, illa mařa imenɛ itt wenzar aked webrid n Farxana. Deg wussan n zic, tuɣa ttawy itt yemmas akides ɣar yeɣzar, xmi tkemmař zeg uṣebben n yeḥrucen, trucca tt s arreɣwet iceṭṭen….
Issidef itt Mimun ɣar wexxam, issyareḍ as arruḍ, imceḍ as, igga as ‘Walkman’ di jjib, ifiřan uyřen ɣar imezzuɣen, sinta dayes iɣennijen n Western i tuɣa itwaggen di lfilm n “for a few dollars more”. Qasem aqa tt deg ijj n tudart ɛemmars war t yurji. Wenni i tt ɣa iẓaren, itřaɣa as: d Belmondo!
Mimun ixzar di tseɛɛet, uca ibda itmenɣa aked yexf nnes, itmeɣmuɣ… řhiɣ aked Belmondo ttuɣ tiɣuri…..igga Belmondo x uɣesdis uca imneɛ abrid ɣar ljamiɛa. Belmondo isřa min itwannan maca war isssin mani i tt ssuggaren; itɣiř as ad raḥen ɣar ca n tḥanent n dcar. Wenni i ten ɣa iẓaren gguren x tma n yebriden, ad as tɣiř d Belmondo i iteggen tagřanzect di ljamiɣɛa, war iǧi d Mimun.
Iwḍen, maca imunas řebda uyřen, tɣiman d amarwas. Řexxu memmec ɣa yegg Mimun ad issidef Belmonde ɣar tneɣrit (lqism)? Mařa yudef Mimun d amezwaru, Belmondo ad yejj tawwart ɣar deffar tarzem, mařa yudef Belmondo d amezwaru, war issin mani ɣa yeqqim!! Tuff teqqen. Tuɣa ɣarsen ijj n umyseřmad zi Irlanda, war d as tfehmed ař ɣa tcacured s tidi arni-d xas tidi n Belmondo….ktar mařa inna as yexf nnes ad yegg ca n tubbuheřya.
Mimun ixarreṣ ad yadef d amezwar, min igga Yakuc d wenni netta. Tuɣa iggʷed ad iraḥ ad iqqim di tmurt niɣ zzat i wseřmad nni, ad t id yarni. Am nni nnit, yudef Mimun d amezwar, Belmondo ɣar deffar, maca tawwart teqqim tarzem….Issijje-d umseřmad sennej i nwaḍar, itwařa tawwart tarzem, Belmondo aqa war d yarri řexbar uca inna: “I see some strange faces today!!” Iqqim Mimun jar ineřmaden, Belmondo zzates. Tuɣa din ijj n wemcum zeg wanwař iqqim ɣar deffar, ibda ijebbe-d Belmondo, Belmondo igeɛgeɛ, iḍeḥḥec. Ikkar Mimun ikkes-d ijj n ukemmic n tefray, d ijj n yemru (stilu), issars iten zzat i Belmondo uca inna as: “ No te muevas por favor, escribir aquí tu historia sin discusión, no hablan, no te rías, de lo contrario nos llevaría tanto al hospital psiquiátrico.” Xenni am cwarti nsen, tiseɛɛet tugi ad tenhezz zeg wemcan nnes, tegga amecnaw ticři n tseɛɛat deg wussan n uẓummi.
Ffɣen ɣar wazzay ameqqran. Ikkes-d Belmondo tifray nni i di yura, uca igga as tent i Mimun deg ufus. Iqqim Mimun ɣar tmurt uca ibda iqqar: “Ssibba i zi dewřeɣ d abuhaři….aqa d yemma. Tuɣa tteʷgg aɣrum s uqennin, tticc ayi ad cceɣ, kkareɣ nec cciɣ ijj n uqarid n peseta ḥuma ad d ssehwiɣ asecci nni…..” Mimun indem umi iɣra yawařen nni, indem ɛawed umi war iɣri tamesnafsect (psychologie) ḥuma ad ifhem i min yexs ad yini Belmondo.
X iḍaren, zi ljamiɣa ař tamdint nihni gguren, ijj war issiweř ɣar wenneɣni. Ař ami ɣebban asari di tsusmiwin, inna as Belmondo i Mimun: “Mi cek yuɣin? aqa war akidi tessiwiřed.” Was xas yarri Mimun. War yufi min d as ɣa yini. Aseqsi nni yusas-d idqeř ismuqqeř, twarrit xas …tɣima řebda tekkuṭṭef , war tt ssjiwin.
Issidef řmeftaḥ di tewwart, yarzem, udfen. Mimun icem-cem ařřiḥet n ca n macca tuɣa tceṭṭ zeg iḍennaḍ uca iruḥ issiɣ as timessi. Ař ami ccin, swin, inna as Mimun i Belmondo: kkar, kkar ad cek awyeɣ – deg wemcan inu- ɣar ijj n taddart n….. mařa neqqim neddukkeř, war ntif wi i xaneɣ ɣa ifajan. Mimun tuɣa issen ijj n firmiru zi Nnadur ixeddem di deppitar n imiɣisen x webrid n lazari. Xeccen ɣar tewwart tameqqrant, Mimun isseqsa x firmiru nni maca yufa war iǧi. Ssenni inna asen min ɣar d-usin, uca issidef iten uɛessas ɣar ijj n wazzay jar řeḥyuḍ. Rajan, rajan ař ami d xasen řaɣan. Udfen, qqimen, xzaren deg waywya, uca inna asen weḍbib: “Man wen zzaywem iheřcen?”. Uřa d ijj i ma yexs ad ssiweř. Cwayt, uca ibda Mimun itɛawad as i weḍbib, Belmondo iḥesseb iḍewḍan….
Aḍbib yugi, inna as i Mimun: “illa mařa iwyen aneɣ tt id ijardamiyyen, i nzemmar ad as negg dwa niɣ třisinti…”. Mimun war iqbiř ca awař nni. Inna as i weḍbib: “Cek d aḍbib niɣ..min teɛnid? Wanita aqa zi tmurt inu, war xseɣ ca ad ẓarreɣ itmendar deg ibriden, xseɣ ad yeggenfa. Aḍbib nni, s uxeyyeq, ibda issawař s ca n wawařen n taɛrabt tarrez, yuca akides Mimun illa war iǧi ca d aɣarbi. D manaya i tuɣa i xef yarezzu Mimun zeg umezwar. Uca ibda-d akides s Tmaziɣt, aḍbib igga yazeǧif di tmurt, Belmondo, aqa war d-yarri řexbar. Inn as Mimun: ‘iwdan a twařid gguren d iɛaryanen deg ibriden, tetten afraḍ i iceṭṭen, teṭṭṣen x ucař d yeẓra, mařa heřcen war daysen yarezzu ḥed, mara ǧuzen, war tifen wi i ten ɣa isseccen. Mařa yina xeřqen-d ḥuma ad asen imsar manaya, war iǧi ca řmewt nsen ḥsen zi tudart nsen? Inna as weḍbib i Mimun: “ Seř, ad yeqqim, maca ixeṣṣ ad as tejjed tinɛacin i tnaya.” Mimun tuɣa ɣares ijj n arebɛin duru di jjib, issars it sennej i ṭṭabřa, waxxa tuɣa war das iwti ca řeḥsab i manaya. Isserḥem-d weḍbib řkusi ɣar Belmondo uca ibda itseqsa:
Mamec i dac qqaren?
Ma ttetted ca mliḥ?
Ma itekk xak yiḍes ɣar tmeddit?
Ma tfaqid mliḥ?
Ma ttekkared-d txeyyeqed s uɣeẓẓi, niɣ tekkared-d tfarḥed am uɛelluc dayek mezri?
Ma tezzunfuḍed cwayt?
Tessawared aked ḥed xmi ttiřid weḥdec? ……..
Ikkes-d weḍbib ijj n tewriqt, yura dayes: ‘Ass i di d-yudef Belmondo ɣar seppitar, d yisem n umeddukeř nnes i tt i d-yiwyen, d wemcan mani izeddeɣ, uca inna as i Mimun: “řexxu, ruḥ ad tuyured, tiwecca mařa texsed dweř-d ɣares.” Mimun yuca akes ixf nnes ifsus, amnus i tuɣa dayes ikkes.
Řuḥen wussan usin-d inneɣni. Belmondo ikka ca n wussan di seppitar, ssenni idweř ɣar Nnadur. War issin ḥed min imsaren. Ař ami d ijj n wass, isřa Mimun i wesqarqeb di tewwart n taddart. Yarzem tawwart, itwařa Belmondo s imant nnes. Qqimen imeddukař nnes arezmen aqemmum, mammec igga yuse-d weḥdes di řkar zi Nnadur ař wejda! Ussan n ljamiɛa gur ad qḍan. Belmondi izdeɣ s waman d tfawt. Tuɣa akidsen din ijj war das iɛjib ca řḥar. Inna asen: ma issekk ayi d baba ad ɣareɣ niɣ ad ssezdɣeɣ ibuhařiyyen, wanita zi dcar n Belmondo, inneɣni marra zi Arrif, ayt Said, Midar, Buyafar….
Yiweḍ-d ijj n wakud, marra wi i ɣa iǧa ca n řmeṣruf iqḍa. Kuzina war dayes teqqim illa tmeǧaḥt. Uca qqimen xezzaren deg wayawya. Ikkar Mimun, yura ict n tewriqt s taɛrabt, ict s tegřanzect; igga daysent aqa: “Nec heřceɣ, war ɣari ḥed di ddenya ya, xseɣ ad ssɣeɣ dwa, war dayi iwci Arebbi ca, tettareɣ zzaywem ad ayi tɛawnem”. uca inna as i Belmondo: “ uyur x řeqhawi, seccen tiwriqin a i yewdan, tegged tinɛacin i dac ɣa wcen di jjib, ɣarek ah.”
Belmondo, iqqar wah waha. Ƴar tmeddit, idweř-d Belmondo ɣar taddart, řejbub curen s tmenyat, ibda Mimun iḥesseb, inneɣni trajan min ɣa yegg s marra agřa nni. Kkaren, Mimun d Belmondo ksin akidsen ict n weqrab n wari, ruḥen ɣar marché couvert, ccuren-d aqrab nni s…d řxuḍart, d ijj n uyaẓiḍ, mmuneswen x weɛrur n Belmondo.


text:
Mubarik Belqasem – مبارك بلقاسم
Zeggʷami ssentan Yimaziɣen di Murakuc ed ugaluz en Omaḍal Amaziɣ (Tamazɣa) deg weɣnas adelsan nsen i tutlayt Tamaziɣt ed tnettit Tamaziɣt nitni ssawalen ɣef tinneẓmit (el-ahammiya) en tutlayt. Maca afares niɣ asirew (lintaj) utlayan niɣ adelsan nsen es tutlayt Tamaziɣt nsen d-ameẓẓyan aṭṭas (bahra, cigan) aha wer et nettwili di tmetti. Nzemmar (neẓḍar) ad nini is aful en teẓrigin ed tirawin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt sul (mazal) yeqqim yudes ɣer wemya di tmiḍi (0%) di Murakuc.
Tiẓrigin ed tirawin a timudrusin yurin es Tmaziɣt ttennḍent aliḍ (lebda, bedda) ɣef tsekla ed umareg ed ofolkloṛ.
Imaziɣen yeɣṛin yessawařen Tamaziɣt ttagin ad arin imagraden ed yidlisen nsen ɣef yineɣmisen iwassanen ed tsertit (essiyasa) ed tdamsa (leqtiṣad) ed waddal (sport) ed tmetti (elmujtamaɛ) ed tudert tawassant ed tmukras timettiyanin en yimezdaɣ en tmurt.
Tamukrist tameqqṛant yellan ɣer yimeɣnasen idelsanen en Tmaziɣt d-tugit nsen ad arin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt ɣef tudert en weɣref (ecceɛb) ed tɣawsiwin tiwassanin tiɣerfanin.
Assa, yella ɣer Yimaziɣen yeɣṛin waṭṭas en wammaken (limkaniyat) ed yimassen (el-adawat) ed tzemmar ay ẓḍaren (zemmaren) ad ssewrin (ad sxedmen) di tira nsen ed usirew utlayan nsen. Tagṛacca niɣ “internet” (avidyu, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp…atg.) tedwel tettakkʷaḍ (tlekkem) ɣer yal taddart ed yal tigemmi di Murakuc ed Omaḍal Amaziɣ.
Maca waxxa amenni sul (mazal) ttaggin Yimaziɣen yeɣṛin ad arin es Tmaziɣt nsen aha ttɣiman ttarin es tutlayin nniḍen: Taserɣint (Taɛrabt) ed Tefṛansist ed Eddarija.
Wanita d-aṭṭan d-ameqqṛan.
Tugit en Yimaziɣen ad arin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt nsen ay ssawalen di tudert nsen tawassant d-aṭṭan ay zeg wer zemmaren niɣ wer ttexsen ad ggenfan.
1) Tinneẓmit en usekkil Alatin ed uselmed asinan:
Xminni (asmi) ssawaleɣ xef usekkil Amaziɣ Alatin nec ssawaleɣ ɣef 35 (kṛamraw-ed-semmus) isekkilen a:
ABCČDḌEƐFGǦƔHḤIJKLMNOQRŘṚSṢTṬUWXYZẒ
Afad (ḥuma) ad tenjem tutlayt Tamaziɣt zi tmettant ed wexsay ed olobbeḍ yuccel as ad et arin yitbab nnes es usekkil Alatin ay izemmaren ad et yessiweḍ (ad et yesselkem) ɣer mdu (akk) midden yeɣṛin yekkin aɣerbaz.
Tira en Tmaziɣt es usekkil Alatin tessegzal tuzdawt (elmudda) ed webrid en wefsar en Tmaziɣt ed usenyuddu nnes ed uselkem nnes deg unagraw aɣerbazan aha aselmadan aha adeblan Amurakucan.
D-tina d-tibekka (ennoqaṭ) tixatarin timeqqṛanin en tsertit tamaynut i yucclen i usenjem en Tmaziɣt zi tmettant ed wexsay ed olobbeḍ:
– Aselmed en Tmaziɣt deg yiɣerbazen es usekkil Alatin.
– Asidef en tutlayt Tamaziɣt deg uselmed asinan (ettanawi) es usekkil Alatin zdat (qbel) niɣ es tizwuri ɣef uselmed amenzu afad ad dd-ffɣen deɣya yimawaḍen (eccabab) Imurakucanen yeɣṛin izemmaren ad arin aha ad ɣaṛen Tamaziɣt ɣef weswir amattay di tudert tadamsant, tasertant aha tadeblant.
– Asemres (ettersim) en Tmaziɣt di tdeblin en uwanak Amurakucan es usekkil Alatin. Aya (manaya) ad yessenhel asewri (asexdem) en Tmaziɣt di tudert tawassant en yinamuren (elmowaṭinin).
– Asewri (asexdem) en usekkil Alatin di tira en Tmaziɣt deg wesneɣmes (třibizyun, iɣmisen, isura (ifilmen), tagṛacca (internet), ansiwen (isayten) en yineɣmisen…atg.).
– Arkawal amuran (mitaq waṭani) jar (inger) yinarmuden ed yimeɣnasen Imaziɣen ad arin ijen waful en yimagraden nsen es Tmaziɣt deg yiɣmisen.
2) Tutlayt Tamaziɣt zi 28,4% en Yimurakuciyen ar 26,7% nsen:
Deg useggʷas en 2004 (sin igiman ed kkoẓ) tenna Tnurayt Tamattayt en Uɣawas (N.M.Ɣ.) umi qqaṛen es Tefṛansist HCP is 28,4% en Yimurakuciyen (en Yimeɣrabiyen) ssawalen tutlayt Tamaziɣt am d-tutlayt tayemmat.
Deg useggʷas en 2014 (sin igiman ed mraw ed kkoẓ) yehrubbez woṭṭon a ɣer 26,7% en yinamuren.
28,4% – 26,7% = 1,7%
Jar 2004 ed 2014 temẓey Tmaziɣt di Murakuc es 1,7% (ijjen taccert sa di tmiḍi).
Malla (iɣ) nsiɣiy ammu (ɣikad) ad temmet Tmaziɣt di taggara en tmiḍi a tiss 21t.
Mayen yemsaren?
Ma isaren?
Ma yejṛan?
Oṭṭon en midden yessawařen Tamaziɣt di Murakuc yemẓey minzi (acku) aṭṭas nsen wer qqimen ssawalen Tamaziɣt aked tarwa nsen niɣ ssawalen aked tarwa nsen imaynuten dd-ilulen tutlayt en Eddarija waha (ukan, helli).
Neccin nettwala aha nẓarr ayad yettemsara yal ass di tmetti nneɣ.
Aṭṭas Imurakucanen ttagin ad ssiwlen Tamaziɣt aked tarwa nsen aha ssawařen akid-sen Eddarija waha.
Rni-dd ɣef uyenni, aselmed en Tmaziɣt d-amudrus aha aselmed en Tserɣint (Taɛrabt) ed Tefṛansist imeqqaṛ aked tigmi en woṭṭon iɣerbazen di Murakuc.
Aya akk (manaya marra) yessakkʷaḍ (yesselkam) ɣer tfellawt (ennatija) en unusru ed wemẓay en woṭṭon imessawalen en Tmaziɣt.
Asafar (eddwa) en waṭṭan a yella d-asedwes (asejhed) en uselmed en Tmaziɣt deg yiɣerbazen ed usedwes en Tmaziɣt deg wesneɣmes ed tira. Rni-dd ɣef-s asidef (asekcem) en Tmaziɣt deg uselmed asinan (ettanawi).
Asedwes a en tutlayt Tamaziɣt di tmetti (deg wamun) ed yiɣerbazen wer yeẓḍar (wer izemmar) ad yili ɣas es usewri en usekkil Alatin.
3) Tira ed uselmed en Tmaziɣt es usekkil Alatin niɣ es usekkil en Tifinaɣ? Egg mayen texsed, sker ma trit!
Asekkil en Tifinaɣ yecna, ifulki, yeṣṣbeḥ, yiẓil, yeḥla, iɣuda, yelha, igerrez maca asekkil en Tifinaɣ wer izemmar (wer yeẓḍar) ad yawes tutlayt Tamaziɣt ad tbedd ɣef yiḍaren ines.
Wenni yexsen (wenna iran) ad yari Tamaziɣt es usekkil en Tifinaɣ ad yari. Maca neccin (nekni) nessawal ɣef uselmed en Tmaziɣt ed usemres (ettersim) nnes deg yigiman ed yigiman iɣerbazen ed tdeblin deg yict (yat, yiwet) tuzdawt (elmudda) taqoḍaḍt tugzilt afad ad tenjem Tmaziɣt zi tmettant ed wexsay ed olobbeḍ ay neẓra (es 1,7%) jar 2004 ed 2014.
D-asekkil Alatin ay izemmaren ad yawes (ad iɛawen) Tamaziɣt deg wakud a.
Yuccel ad nari Tamaziɣt es usekkil Alatin amaḍlan ameɣradan i yiswi ad nessemɣeṛ oṭṭon en wi tet yessawalen, yeqqaṛen, yettarin aha yessnen.
tussna@gmail.com


text:
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
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Posted by Willie Whelan at 3:43 AM
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text:
Tagrest (tigersin), [NM][LM][ṬB][MH] hiver (fr) - winter (en) - invierno (es) - شتاء
Agdawal: tajrest.
Addad amaruz: tegrest (tgersin).
Ẓer daɣ: agersan, agras, agris, agrisan, amesnegris, amessigres, anegris, asegras, asnegrisan, assegres, assigres, gres, ssegres, ssigres, tamagrist, tasnegrist, ttwassegres, ugris.
Imedyaten:
Deg tegrest-a, ddiɣ ad ccgeɣ ɣef wedfel i tikkelt tamezwarut deg tmeddurt-inu - Je suis allé skier pour la première fois cet hiver - Este invierno fui a esquiar por vez primera -
Yedda ad yecceg ɣef wedfel deg tegrest - Il est allé faire du ski en hiver - Fue a esquiar durante el invierno - ذهب للتزحلق على الثلج في الشتاء
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tssnta tskla tamazight ittyaran ar tskar tisurifin ns timzwra ar tsiggil s imghri,(lecteur) ar tsiggil s uzrf anamun, mqqar nit
Author: Mohamed Akunad
Mad igan ad nttra s tmazight g uzmz ad ?
Xf ad tghama tutlyt ngh g uzmz ad iqan ad tili g uswir n tutlayin yadn lli usinin tussna n wass ad, zmrnt ad ggrnt i imukrisn n ayt wakud ad.
Mqar idrus aylli ittyaran ar ass ad s tutlayt tamazight,mac adriz ns ixatr, izmr ad isndudi, igh akw ur irzi kra n itabutn kkan tt inn gan tisiwagh(entraves)dar imazighn, ur tn ujjin ad akzn atig lli illan dar tutlayt nsn, mk lli iga yat tskslt(fenétre) g ar d kccmn imagzarn ar ttinin: ma rad nskar s yat tantala lli ur ittyaran?!…
Mad igan ad nttara s tmazight g uzmz ad ?
B- Man tirra? A- tirra xf tmazight: gant tnt tirra s tutlayin yadn lli sawalnin xf tmazight, anaw ad iga
Mad igan ad ttarat s tmazight g uzmz ad ?
Nik issihl iy uzmz n tmazgha, issihl iy uggar uzmz n wamurakc(Maroc) acku sfawgh t uggar n tmura yadn lli ganin tinw, mac ssngh fllasnt mad idrusn.
rad tnnit: mac tamazgha tga tamurt, ngh timura,(pays) ur tgi azmz, ngh asru(temps)?
Ad ak inigh: ku tamurt tla azmz ns, max llant tmura n tmazgha ass ad g uzmz n
Ddrat agh Taskla ngh.! (Agzzum 5)
Mmrgh s aylli zrigh, ddrgh t g Tata, llig nn ufigh middn ddrn sul taskla nsn, ar tt ssutugn(valoriser).
Mac tumrt ann ur iy tkks ad sigglgh s tghmrt lli ircan g inmuqqarn ann n tskla, aya nn rad d ibag (paraitre)zund aznzar n tfukt llig zzrigh yat tinawt xf umarg ngh ittyaran, nnigh gis:
Ayt umarg aqqbur da akkan atig axatar i tlalayt n umarg, mac …
Ddrat agh Taskla ngh.! (Agzzum 4)
Igh ar nsawal xf ad nddr taskla ngh, hati awal ngh iffr(cacher) nn g dffir ns, is tt ur nddr, igh ak nra ad nssilwigh(adoucir) awal nini : ur tt sul nddr s mk lli t igan.
is ighzan is ur ddrn imazighn taskla nsn ?
s tidt, tugtt n imazighn g uzmz ad, ddrn tiskliwin yadn lli ur ginin tinsn,
ukan imntiln(causes) lli
Ddrat agh Taskla negh.! (Agzzum 3)
G umagrad ad izrin, sawl? xf uzday illan gr tskla d wawal g yat tsga, d tmagit, n? tamust g yat tsga yadn, nni?: kra s ixatr wawal tbidd fllas tskla d t?rma, da ittgga afcku i?udan i tmagit, da as ittgga taddart lli tt istann(protéger) tasi fllas.
Is nla nkkni imazi?n taskla lli igan tinzgit ad a? tasi tamagit n? t??u tt?
Imazi?n lan taskla tamqqrant, d t?rma tamqqrant, mac jlan tnt zg akud lli rurn tutlayt nsn xf usga asin tin wiya?.
Ddrat agh Taskla negh.! (Agzzum 2)
Igh urta nddr taskla ngh, illa fllangh ad tt nssn, mac dat n mk ann iqqan ad nfrk s usugr(importance) n tskla mad takka tskla i ughrf(peuple) ngh afgan, nssn ak is d taskla tga tayafut n tutlayt, ur nufi ad nsawl xf tskla igh ur tlli tutlaytu, taskla iga tt udm ann n tutlayt lli illan g yan
Ddrat agh Taskla negh.!
Imazighn ass ad Nkni imazighn n wass ad nlla ur nlli,igh ur nnigh:utint tmitar n unghubu tin talla ngh; Tugtt
Taddwarit
Tiwwargiwin n wurgh a taddewarit !
kemmi n agh ten t iwigh gant tadliwin
ghwmigh sisen t ass ad urta d ilul
jjigh sisen t


text:
Libya
Libya d tamurt d-yezgan di tefriqt ugafa. Tesɛa 1,759,540 ikilumitren². Tettwazdeɣ s wazal n 6 Igendad. Amur ameqran d aneẓruf. Isem ines unṣib : tajamahirit talibit taɛrabt tanemlayt tameqrant. Isem-ines yettwasen seg zip yekka-d seg tmaziɣt. Imezdaɣ-ines imezwura d imaziɣen, ttwasnen seg tallit n imaṣriyen iqburen s yisem n Libu. Ma d tura amur ameqran d aɛraben.
Tamanaɣt n Libya d Ṭrables. Tutlayt tunṣibt d taɛrabt wanag Imaziɣen yellan deg wedrar N Infusen rwan lḥif imi tutlayt-nsen tettwagdel uqbel Tanekra n 2011. llan Imaziɣen di Zwara/At Willul(tella af ilel), d llan di Jaɣbub, d Awilen (di Barqet), d Ɣdames di Fezzan mmeslayen s tamaziɣt, di Ɣat d Ubari d Isuknan(Sukna) kul-nsen tutlayun s tmaziɣt, deg-s Taqbilt n Werfella qbel tutlayun s tamaziɣt, tura igun aɛraben.
Timdinin Timeqranin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamnaṭ n Ṭrables[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ṭrables
- Miṣrata
- Zzaweyya
- Zliten
- Lxums
- Ṣabrata
- At Willul (Zwara)
- Tajura
- Tarhuna
- Surt
- Ɣeryan
- Msallata
- Bni Walid
- Leǧmil
- Surman
- Nufaliya
Fezzan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Barqet[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tanekra n 2011[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yekkred wegdud alibi i wakken ad isuffeɣ Mɛemmer Lqeddafi, aselway n Libya seg 1969. S tallalt n tdukkla n tmura i ddukklen (ONU) akk d OTAN, semmus (5) wagguren agdud alibi issaweḍ ad yekcem Ṭrables.


text:
TADIWENNIT (SIWEL) — Γas akken adabu amesbaṭli, i yeṭṭfen tamurt n lezzayer i d-texleq temharasa tafransist, yerra tamaziYt d tutlayt taYelnawt, d tunsibt, deg tmendawt-is. Maca mačči iwakken ad telḥu Yer zdat.
Ugur d akken aselmad-agi yekki deg temzizelt taYelnawt n yiselmaden n useggas 2016 /2017, maca ud yufrar ara, acku drus n yimeḍqan i d-fkan i tmaziYt. Tɛawed teYlift n usegmi tegra-d tiYri i wid yellan deg umuY n uraju i wakken ad jerden iman-nsen i temzizelt niḍen. Ayen yessewhamen d akken aselmad Ʃebdennur, ijerred iman-is, yufrar-d, maca yella, ulac-it.
Γef waya neqsed-it, nesteqsat i wakken ad yessegzu tamsalt akken tella, deg tdiwennit-agi iyas yexdem Qasi M.
Azul fell-ak, ini-aɣ-d aniwa d kečč ?
Nekk isem-iw B. Ʃebdennur zedɣeɣ di tɣiwant n Hizeṛ di Tubiret, ɣuṛ-i aseggas-aya seg mi i d-iwiɣ agerdas Master di tesnilest tamaziɣt si tesdawit n Tubiret.
Ales-aɣ-d dacu-tt taluft-ik ?
Nekk kkiɣ ilindi di temsizelt taɣelnawt n yiselmaden n uɣerbaz amenzu n tmaziɣt i useggas aɣurbiz 2016/2017 deg waɣir n Sidi Belɛebbas. Maca, ur ɛeddaɣ ara, mačči imi ur wwiḍeɣ ara aswir ilaqen, d imukan i drus yerna aṭas n yilmeẓyen Iqbayliyen i yekkin dinna, daya imi d-ɣliɣ d amezwaru deg umuɣ n uraju (1er de la liste d’attente).
I deffir-s ? d acu i yeḍṛan ?
Deffir-s am akken teẓram, aɣlif n ttṛebga yebɣa ad yessexdem akk wigad i yellan deg umuɣ n uraju alamma kfan qbel ad d-yeldi timsizelt-nniḍen i useggas 2017/2018. Dɣa yeldi-d yiwen n wadeg (plateforme numérique nationale) seg 17 ɣer 29 agi iɛeddan akken ad jerrden iman-nsen akk wigad i yellan deg umuɣ n uraju (liste d’attente) ad fernen anida i bɣan ad xedmen. Deffir-s ad d-yessufeɣ uɣlif tineḍfar (résultats), yal win yettufernen ad iṛuḥ ad yeṭṭef amkan-is …
I kečč tjerrdeḍ iman-ik ? fernen-k ?
Ih ! jerrdeɣ iman-iw di tallit-nni ilaqen, ferneɣ azal n 12 n waɣiren …
Ihi, isaḥ-ikk-id umkan d aselmad n tmaziɣt ?
S wudem unṣib tzemreḍ ad d-tiniḍ ih, maca di tilawt ur yelli i yellan !
Amek ? segzi-d ?
Isem-iw yeffeɣ-d deg wadeg-nni n uɣlif (site de la plateforme nationale), daɣa dinna iyi-d-xebbṛen ad ṛuḥeɣ ar waɣir n Sidi Belɛebbas akken ad iyi-ceyyɛen ɣer tenmehla n Beccar ad ṭṭfeɣ amḍiq-iw d aselmad n tmaziɣt.
Imi tṛuḥeḍ acu i ak-d-nnan ?
Mi ṛuḥeɣ ar waɣir n Sidi Belɛebbas nnan-iyi-d ulac isem-ik ! fkiɣ-asen lebyan belli ttuferneɣ d aselmad n tmaziɣt deg tenmehla n Beccar, nitni smeɛṛiqen, wa yettak-iyi i wa, tturaren yes-i !
Ihi tebɣiḍ ad d-tiniḍ d rɛi anwa i rran deg umkan-ik ?
Aya iban ! tamaziɣt akka i as-xeddmen, ad wwten akk amek ara s-kksen amkan akken ad t-fken i taɣulin-nniḍen ladɣa taɛrabt ! acku mi uɣaleɣ ɣer wadeg-nni (plateforme nationale d’inscription) akken ad waliɣ ziɣ, ufiɣ yettwakkes yisem-iw gar wigad yettwaxtaren, maca daɣen ur zmireɣ ara ad jerrdeɣ iman-iw deg temsizelt-a n 2017/2018 !!!
Awal-ik aneggaru ?
– ẓer dacu iḍerrun i tmaziɣt, llan yimsiriyen (racistes) itt-yugin qebbala, xeddmen akk ayen i wumi zemren akken ad tt-ṛṛẓen ur tkeččem ara timnaḍin beṛṛa i tmurt n Leqbayel, yerna d imḍebbṛen imeqranen, wanag amek ara yettwakkes kan akka s sshala yisem-iw nekk irebḥen s wudem unṣib (atan ɣuṛ-wen lebyan) ?!
Yesteqsat Qasi M.
SIWEL 092324 May 17 UTC


text:
Ur lliɣ d ineslem, ur tezmirem ad iyi-terrem d aɛrab.
Amek ara cerkeɣ yid-wen akal, akal-nni i aɣ-tekksem? Amek ara cerkeɣ yid-wen imal, iḍelli deg-s i aɣ-tneṭlem?
Tusam-d tenɣam yemma KAHINA, tekksem-as aqerru, seg wass-nni win d-yekkren ad t-tezlum, neɣ ad t-tenɣem. Tekksem-aɣ akal, deg-s teẓẓam ssemm-nwen. Tekksem-aɣ tutlayt, deg-s teẓẓam lɛeqliya-nnwen; lɛeqliya inekkṛen amezruy, lɛeqliya yetthuddun amdan, lɛeqliya yessexraben temẓi deg wallaɣ n warrac, lɛeqliya yessekrahen i tmeṭṭut tafekka-s, lɛeqliya i neqqen temẓi ɣer dduḥ.
Amek ara dduɣ yid-wen, kenwi yerran imal d iḍelli? Amek ara ken-qebleɣ d lǧiran, kenwi yetthuddun kra yellan? Amek ara dduɣ d Llah-nwen, kenwi inekkren s kra ttamneɣ?
Tɣunfa-ken talsa, imi ur tessinem tilisa. Tebɣam ad terrem wid-iw d kenwi, kenwi ur neẓri d acu-ken. Tebɣam ad iyi-tekksem tutlayt, tenwam ad lemdeɣ tutlayt-nwen. Tebɣam ad naru amezruy-nwen, ma yella d amezruy-nneɣ fiḥel. Kenwi d iyennaten, nekkni d menwalat, kenwi isiditen, ma yella d nekkni d aklan. Ah! lemmer ad teẓrem acḥal i tbeɛedem fell-aɣ,igenni-nwen ad d-yemmir d idammen, sseḥra-nwen ad tt-ddmen yesyaxen… A wid ur nemɛin!
Tenwam deg wakal-iw ad rekkɛeɣ i Llah-nwen. Tɣilem di tmacahut-iw ad ẓɛeɣ iwaɣzen-iwen. Tǧeɛlem deg umezruy-iw, ad d-ḥkuɣ fell-awen. A wid ur nemɛin.
Ussan n tnekkra ǧǧuǧǧugen, ussan n tegrawla fessun. Iḍ-nwen ad t-tefftek tafat-nneɣ, aksum-nwen ad t-yejreḥ wawal-nneɣ. Allen-nwen ad ten-tesderɣel tidet-nneɣ. Deg wakal-iw ur tmeqqi targit-nwen, deg uxxam-iw ur itezzi ṣṣut-nwen, di tmurt-iw ur d-tgerri lfuḥa-nwen.
Ɣas aqbayli ass-a mazal yeɣfel, ur yessin aɛdaw-is, maɛna tiɣri n wakal tebda tetteffeɣ-d seg udrar, tiɣri yessergagayen ulawen, tiɣri ara d-yessakin tisiswa…
Aqbayli ad d-yagi, ad ifaq belli tamacahut-nwen tekfa. Llah-nwen ad t-neẓẓeɛ seg yigenni-nneɣ, kenwi seg wakal-nneɣ, ayen d-teǧǧam seg wallaɣ-nneɣ. Ay imeɛfan.
Ur tessinem učči, tettmeslayem ɣef tawant. Ur tesɛim allaɣ i uxemmem, tettmeslayen ɣef tmussni. Ur tesɛim akal, tettmeslayem ɣef tmurt. Ur tellim, tettmeslayem ɣef tudert. Kenwi yellan d ccetla n yiḍelli, tenwam yella wayen ara ken-id-iṣaḥen azekka. Ay ilexxaxen.
Leǧnas deg-wen ṛwan taḍṣa, ur tenfiɛem ula i txeṣṣart. Ula d lhedd-nwen d yir netta; awal-nwen tif-it tsusmi, tamuɣli-nwen tif-itt tidderɣelt, tilin-nwen tif-itt tmettant, yerna akka tenwam ad neddu yid-wen. A wid ur neẓri.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Winna, asurif sdat wayeḍ, aḍar
yeṭṭafar gma-s. Ula d tamuɣli ur ten-id-imuqel. Widin, sawalen rennun.
-Acu akka k-yuɣen a
winnat ?
Yuɣ lḥal, yella yiwen ujadermi
ger yemdanen-nni yessawalen i umexluq-nni yettazzalen. Isteqsa yiwen ger
wid-nni yettuɣun yenna-yas :
-Acu akka yeḍran da ? D
acu-t leɛyaḍ-agi akk ?
Yerra-yas-d winna :
-Ur ẓriɣ ara nekk. Sliɣ i lɣaci
ttuɣun, muqleɣ, walaɣ amexluq-agi yettɣara-d si ssuq am umakar.
Yekker imir ujadermi yessawal-as
ula d netta.
-A winnat ! La k-qqareɣ
ad tḥebseḍ neɣ ad nettiriɣ fell-ak !
Argaz, am yilef kan amejruḥ,
iteddu ur d-imuqel deffir.
La k-in-qqareɣ ḥbes neɣ ad
n-ttiriɣ fell-ak !
Seg ulac ad iḥbes, yettiri
ujadarmi-nni tama-s. Yiwen urbeɛ akkenni seg widak-nni t-iwalan d imezwura, ruḥen
ttazzalen deffir-s ad t-awḍen s yiɣil-nsen ad t-id-ṭṭfen.
Akken yesla i weɛber-nni, yeḥbes
yewhem, wid-nni leḥqen ɣer-s. Cwiṭ akka yerna ɣur-sen ujadermi-nni.
-Amek a rebb-k (wac bi
rebbek ?) la k-neqqar ḥbes, kečč ulac ad aɣ-d-terreḍ awal… Sani tettɣaraḍ
akka am win ixedmen kra ?
Imuqel deg-s urgaz-nni, di
lebsa-nni taḥcaycit d ukaskiḍ-nni yelsa, yuɣal yerra-as :
-Mači d cceɣl-ik !
-Amek akka mači d cceɣl-iw ?
Ihi nnan-ak tameẓyant-agi i zzux i wimi tt-ttawiɣ ɣef tayet-iw !
-D cceɣl-ik, kečč. Ur d-ḥareɣ
ara deg-k nekk.
-Yah ! Niqal mači d cceɣl-iw,
tura daɣen d cceɣl-iw ! Ad yerwel ad yernu taqemmuḥt ziɣen !
-Ad rewleɣ ?
-Ih trewleḍ ! Sani tettɣaraḍ
akken ?
-Acu k-iruḥen ?
-Acu yi-iruḥen ?
Muqel-iyi-d ziɣ mliḥ ! Waqila ça va pas ɣur-k keččini !
-Aqli walaɣ-k-in. D
ikerri-nni seɛlafen akken ad t-zlun i lɛid.
-Ay at leɛraḍ walit kan acu
i la d-yeqqar !
Netta yuɣ lḥal argaz-nni, d
aɛessekriw, d amilitir kwa ! Akken kan d-yewwi bermesyun. Tuɣ yessen ijadarmiyen-agi
s-yeqqaren nerfed lfuci ad nḥudd tamurt. Sya ad wten, sya zuna ad gen lqanun.
-Nniɣ-ak sani tettazzaleḍ
akken ?
-Ula d nekk nniɣ-ak : A
mači d cceɣl-ik.
-Ipi dabur n wansi-k ?
-Acu k-iruḥen ?
Yeẓra ma yenna-yas d aɛessekri
ur yeḍmin ara iman-is. I lukan d afubaraj !
Yeṭṭef ujadermi-nni yemmeɣ-as
ɣer wemgarḍ ad t-id-yeṭṭef si ger tuyat. Iḥulfa kan i ufus-nni yers-as ɣef
tayet yenṭeg yessenser ikemmel tazzla. Ur iwala ara wid-nni s-d-yegzemn abrid.
Neɣlen-d fell-as am ẓẓerẓur ɣef tzemmurt.
Cekklen-t, rran-t-id armi d
ajadermi-nni.
-Amek tenniḍ-as d lɣaflin ay
nella, ah ! Ad txedmeḍ tawerdilt yerna ad ɣ-tennesreḍ ger yiffassen. Ay
ula d nekni neqqed-d si tɛebbuḍt n yemmat-neɣ a mimmi !
-Amek ihi ? Mači d
tuqqda ay d-teqqdem kunwi. Timeẓyanin ger yifassen-nwen, alandruber (Land Rover)
d rrekba-nwen, mi teqqimem deg yiberdan ad tesseḥbasem di lɣaci. Wid ur nuklal
ad yettɛeddi fella-sen lbaṭel. Anef-iyi ad ruḥeɣ ɣer cceɣl-iw, ah !
Iger akka aḍar yeffus ad
ikemmel abrid-is, ajadermi-nni icelqef-it-id seg yiɣil-is. Ig akka iwali
idammen uɣen akk afus-is.
-A yerna ziɣ daddat-neɣ
yejreḥ ! Acu k-ijerḥen akka ? Nṭeq neɣ ad awiɣ leɛmer-ik ad k-mleɣ
imir amek tga tsusmi.
-Walit-t-id a medden d argaz,
yesɛa ddreɛ ad yeḥbes lɣaci ! La k-qqareɣ wexxer akkin ad ɛeddiɣ !
-D nanna-k ihi i yesɛan ddreɛ !
-Sers tameẓyant-nni imir ad
nwali anida-t ddreɛ, wamma tura, d nettat ay d ddreɛ ay d kulci.
-Zwir sdat-i ! Dinna
ara nwali ma tessneḍ ad telliḍ taqemmuḥt-ik.
Yessawel i yemdukal-is, ruḥen-d
di tlata yid-sen, sulin-t ɣer landruber.
Aqcic-nni i t-yewwten s lmus
ɣer yiɣil-is mi s-yuker asakuc-is yekka-d ɣef ṣṣur deffir n lɣaci-nni d yezzin
yettaḍsa.
-Ahya ssiɛqa limer di yi-ṭṭifen
ifassen uwaɣiw-agi ur nugad ula d ijadermiyen ! Ad iyi-ceṭṭeb ula d
aqerru. Yerna ahat ulac ara afeɣ deg usakuc-agi s-d-ukreɣ.
Iwala-t uɛessekri-nni
yenna-yasen :
-Hut-it win ilaq ad tawḍem
mači d nekk…
Igzem-as-d awal yiwen seg
wid-nni yessexdamen arrac i tekerḍa di ssuq, yenna :
-Yerbaḥ ! Ad iqamer
ijadermiyen yerna ad yerfu ɣef uqcic tesseḍsay tisselbi-s. Awit-t awit-t, ulac
ziɣ maḍi deg-s !
Aɛessekri-nni iteffeɣ-d
nnefs seg yimeẓẓuɣen-is seg urfan :
-I wi ! Taddart yexla
waḍu !Ad k-akren yerna d kečč ara salin ɣer landruber.
Sunya Lewnis
Si « La Bande rouge. Tomme I » n Fortuné du Boisgobey


text:
EmTxilek elli yi n taburt a Vava Inouva B7Ccencen tizebgatin-iDm a yelli GhrEmiba EmUgadegh lwahc elghaba a Vava Inouva B7Ugadegh ula d nekkini Da yelli GhribEma EmAmghar yedel Gdeg wbernus Di tesga Dla yezzizin Mmis yethebbir i lqut ussan deg wqarru-s tezzin EmTislit zdeffir uzetta B7Tessallay tijebbadin Arrac ezzin d Di tamghart A sen teghar tiqdimin EmTxilek elli yi n taburt a Vava Inouva B7Ccencen tizebgatin-iDm a yelli GhrEmiba EmUgadegh lwahc elghaba a Vava Inouva B7Ugadegh ula d nekkini Da yelli GhribEma EmAdfel yessedG tibbura Tuggi kecDment yehlulen Tajmaât tettsargu tafsut Aggur d yetran hejben EmMa d aqejmur n tassaft B7Idegger akken idenyen Mlalen d Daït waxxam I tmacahut ad slen EmTxilek elli yi n taburt a Vava Inouva B7Ccencen tizebgatin-iDm a yelli GhrEmiba EmUgadegh lwahc elghaba a Vava Inouva B7Ugadegh ula d nekkini Da yelli GhribEmaStandard guitar tuning:EADGBENo capo
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© 2018, Songsterr.com.


text:
Par DDK | 20 Mars 2017 | 572 lecture(s)
Cwiṭ seg tedyanin n zik
Qeddem ad tlemdeḍ (4)
Akken i am-ihwa a tameṭṭut ! Sewjed-it-id, sima ad saliɣ tirni ad n-aliɣ ad ččaɣ.Kkes aɣbel ay argaz, ad t-in-tafeḍ iwjed.Tameṭṭut-nni tuɣal-d s axxam tessew sardin-nni tečča-t d yilemẓi-nni. Mi d-yewweḍ urgaz-is, issers iman-is ad yečč sardin, tameṭṭut tessers-as-id ayen niḍen. Yenna-as urgaz-is :I sardin-nni a tameṭṭut, aɛni ur t-tsewweḍ ara !
D acu n sardin ay argaz ?
Win akken i d-tleqḍeḍ mi kerzeɣ !
Sussem ay argaz ! Wi aɣ-id-isellen ! Wakka i teẓriḍ ikerrez-d di lexla sardin ittidiren di lebḥur!
Argaz igugem, iskadeb iman-is isussem, iqqim ičča ayen illan sdat-s ssyin iffeɣ ɣer tejmaɛt. Tluɛa ilemẓi-nni yellan di teɛrict, yuder-d tenna-as :
Yak tesliḍ-d akk ayen i nemmeslay nekk d urgaz-iw !
-Sliɣ akk i wayen tennam !
-Ihi tura, kemmel kan abrid-ik, qeddem ad tlemdeḍ. Ilemẓi-nni iffeɣ, ikkemmel abrid, ileḥḥu, imugger-d yiwen n umɣar yenna-as :
-Ssbaḥ lxir ay amɣar n lbaraka!
-Ssbaḥ lxir a mmi, anda akka i tettedduḍ mi akka teɣsbeḍ deg yisurifen ?
Iḥka-as akk tadyant-is d wayen idder segmi d-iffeɣ seg uxxam. Yenna-as umɣar :
Ihi a mmi tura uɣal kan s axxam. Mi tewwḍed ini-asen i iɛeggalen-ik, a tt-n yiwen useklu di lmuḍa n leflani isɛa uruz, ayen i as-tsutreḍ ad ak-id-yini meqbuleḍ. Ayen-nni ad-d-iḍru s tidet. Acukan mi i asen-tiniḍ kker zik zwir-iten ɣer din, kcem, ffer deg uruz-nni. Ayen sutren, qqar-asen-d kan meqbuleḍ. Yuɣal ilemẓi-nni s axxam iḥka-asen i wat uxxam inna-asen ufiɣ yiwen n useklu annect-illa-t di lmuḍa n leflani, isɛa uruz, ayen i as-tesutreḍ ad d-iḍru !
Yettkemmil...
Ramdane Lasheb


text:
Ayen yessefraḥen daɣen d afran n temɛemrit d tfinaɣ. Tamɛemrit, tira i d aɣ-d-yeǧǧa Dda Lmulud, d tin i sseqdacen tuget n yizzayriyen yernu d tin ara aɣ-yeǧǧen ad nekcem taɣult tumḍint (domaine numérique) mebla uguren. Tifinaɣ, tira n lejdud d umezruy, d tin yextar daɣen Usinag Ageldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt (IRCAM) n Lmerruk.
Neẓra merra belli ma nebɣa Tamaziɣt ad tidir d ad tennerni ilaq-as ad tekcem ɣer taɣult tumḍint. Imeɣnasen n tmaziɣt fkan azal ameqran i temsalt-agi. D waymi asuɣel n yifecka illeliyen, asnulfu n yeḍrisen d yismal Web yeṭṭef-d abrid-is. Akken qaren at-zik « Win yebɣan, yettnadi amek. Win yugin yeqar kan ulamek ». Ihi, win yebɣan yezmer seg tura ad yesseqdec iminig ɣef Web Firefox n Mozilla, afecka n tirawt Skype d yifecka nniḍen s tmaziɣt. Yezmer daɣen ad yerzu ɣer Wikipedia i wakken ad iɣer iḍrisen s tmaziɣt.
Anasiw Gboard n Google yewjed i ussider baṭel deg Play Store (seddaw Android) d App Store (seddaw IOS).


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Tiferkiyin n uɣanib s udabder (CSS) d tutlayt ittuseqdacen deg uglam n isemli yuran s HTML neɣ XML (ula d timeslayin-nniḍen XML am SVG neɣ XHTML). CSS yettmuddu aglam ɣef amek iferdisen ad d-banen deg ugdil, di lkaɣeḍ, deg umeslay, neɣ allal nniḍen n teɣwalt.
CSS d yiwen seg tutlyin tigejdanin n web yeldin , ɣure-s tizeɣt W3C specification. Yettwasnefli s yeswiren, CSS1 tura d aqbuṛ, CSS2.1 d aweṣṣi, CSS3, tura yebḍa ɣef izegriren meẓẓiyen, mazal tettnerni tizeɣt ines.
- Tamselɣut CSS
Tamselɣut tunguzt iy ineflayen iḥarcen n Web yemmalen yal ayla d tamiḍrant n CSS.
- Aṭuturyal CSS
Tazwart ta ɣer ta iw akken attilli tallat iy nelmaden ad ddun.ɣuṛes meṛṛa imedruyen isefkken.
- Imedyaten CSS3
Tagrumma n imedyaten id- yemmalen titiknulujiyin CSS iteddun: d lḥir n usnulfu.
Tasemlit akked iṭuṭuryal
- Tiktiwin tisura n CSS
- Amek gan taseddast d talɣa n tutlayt u sekcem imedruyen am tulmist d tukkest, amedya n tanaka d ɣaluy n tanamda, asismmed d tirrin n ihder talɣa, neɣ azalen imezwura ,ttwasiḍnan , ttwasqedcen , u deg amiran . Ifendasen am ayla igzulen CSS ig llan daɣen tettusbadu.
- Amnir n tneflit CSS
- D alugen ara wen ifkken tallat i yal almmad,timiḍanin n uɣanib HTML ɣer titiknikitin CSS yemezggen iw akken ad yemecbereq ugbur inek.
- Isteqsiyen id-yettuɣalen ɣef CSS
- Tirirtin i tuttriwin id ittuɣalen ɣef CSS.
Ifecka n tneflit CSS
- Tawalt n usaɣbal CSS ed W3C sdaddet ma CSS d aɣbal.tawalt OnlineWebCheck.com kifkif-it.d ifecka n tacaggart ur nuklal.
- Ifecka usnefli n Firefox ttaǧǧan askan d ubeddel n i CSS srid seg sebtar sɣuṛ ifecka Inspector d Style Editor.
- asiɣzef Firebug i Firefox, d asiɣzef aɣerfan n iminig agi ig ttaǧǧan abeddel n CSS srid seg ismal ittwaɛsan.dayen ilhan iw sadez n kra ubeddel,ɣas akken asiɣzef agi tetteg ugar n waya.
- asiɣzef n Web aneflay yettaǧǧa daɣen awali d ubeddel n CSS srid seg asmal yettwaɛsan.d afrari am Firebug,maca d nezmar ciṭ.
- Ifecka nniḍen Anir iw Mezwar.
Wali daɣen
- Tadala u selmmed CSS n Mozilla
- Tutlayin n Web CSS yeldin i: HTML, SVG, XHTML d XML.
- Titiknulujitin n Mozilla ig seqdacen s waṭas isiɣzefen d isentalen CSS: XUL, Firefox, d Thunderbird extensions d themes.
Join the Web layout community
- Stack Overflow: CSS topics
- CSS-Discuss: CSS-Discuss mailing list


text:
Ataya yebrir, heggit-d lɣiḍa akked teɣratin. Ataya yebrir, ur tettut ur sen-qqaret arrac n tefsut!
Ma yella ɣur-wen” d arrac n tefsut”, ɣer imawlan-nsen” d arrac ittwaɣedren di tefsut”. Ceḍḥet, cnut, lferḥ yettufaras! Tudert yiwet mačči snat.
Ur tezzit s iẓekwan, ur ttmuqulet aɛiban, mulac deg-wen ad d-ssakin ayen akken ttagaden wid i ten-inɣan!
Ataya yebrir, dmet-d tiqbucin d tbuqalin, iqardacen d ixabbacen, tiqendyar d lefwaḍi, akken ad tcebḥem tagnitt.
Ataya yebrir, s usmekti ara nettu. S usfugel n tatut is-ar-ad nfeggel tafsut. ɣef yedles nessa adles, nsedreg-it nesakan-d ayen kan yesedhuyen allen!
Ataya yebrir, seg-s usemen ula d magu d yunyu.
Huc ay aqbayli aɣris akken ad tnefɛeḍ aɛeddis!


text:
Tasuqilt agi ur temmid ara. Ma ulac aɣilif, mudd afus di tsuqilt n umagrad agi si teglizit.
Web yettmuddu-d deqs n yesnasen API i uselkem n deqs n twuriyin iwulmen. Ayagi yettwag s useqdec n tengalt JavaScript, udiɣ ak-yeǧǧ ad teggeḍ ayen tebɣiḍ s cwiṭ n useggem fessusen i yal
window neɣ
element, akken ad ternuḍ isemda udlifen neɣ imeslawen s useqdec n yesnase API WebGL neɣ Web Audio.
Yal agrudem iman-is deg isnasen API yettwabder deg umatar.
Tella daɣen tebdart n tedyanin meṛṛa yellan di temsiɣelt n tedyanin.
- Document Object Model
- DOM d asnas API ara yeǧǧen anekcum ar usnifel n isemli amiran. Yettaǧǧa aseqdec n isedcec n
Nodeakked
Elementn isemli. HTML, XML akked SVG sɣezfent akken ad ttwasqedcen iferdisen nsen.
- API n yibenk
- Tagrumma yagi n API tesfel tikkin ɣer yal tiseɣnatin tirrumin inamalen deg isebtaren Web ed isnasen. Amedya. GSS (API) n asektay n tafat tiswaɣt, GSS (API) N Battery, GSS (API) n Tansidegt, Asekkweṛ n urecam, GSS (API) n Amisi , GSS (API) n Taɣda n ibenk, GSS (API) n Taɣda n agdil, GSS (API) n Tasmamayt .
- API n teɣwalt
- I GSS (aGrudem n uSihel n iSnasen) (API) sfelent iy isebtar n Web u ed isnasen ay selɣun akked isebtar nniḍen neɣ ibenk.Amedya. API Isalen n uzeṭṭa, Tulɣa n Web, API Adegger afrari.
- API n usefrek n isefka
- Isefka uqedac zemren ad ttwaxeznen u ad ttusefreken s tallat n APIs. Amedya. FileHandle API, IndexedDB.
Uger n API yagi yellan i meṛṛa n asmel Web neɣ asnas,d tagrumma n API Mozilla ig ǧahdden u anamal iy isnasen ig glamen u iselkemen.
- API uzwiren
- Asnas i sgelemen d ansnas ig serkeben u deg aqeddac ɣuṛes izerfan ulmisen.I API i sgelemen yellan.: TCP Socket API, API Anermis, API n uselɣes n ibenkan, API Iminig , API Kamera.
- API Aselkan
- Asnas i ttuselkemen d asnas n aswir iɣlin ig seddayen timehlin tizfanin deg anagraw n ammud am Firefox OS.D asnas ye ttuseglamen udun u ig msekcamen akked isnasen ay seddun. Web Armud. API ittuselkemen ɣuṛsen: API Bluetooth , API Tuqqna n Amafus , API Taddad n Uzeṭṭa , Telefun, WebSMS, API Isalen n WiFi , API n Iɣewaṛṛen , Idle API, Permissions API, Time/Clock API.
Tamezdagnut
Ddu ar tmezdagnut Web API di tebdart nneɣ n tnezwit neɣ agraw n isallen:
Daɣen, ddu ar usqerdec s sriddeg ubadu #webapi di IRC.
Isental icudden
Isental-agi zemren ahat ak-nefɛen:


text:
Ass-a, 3 deg wagur n furar 2013, i aɣ-yeǧǧa wemsaru aqbayli Ɛebdreḥman Bugermuḥ. Bugermuḥ ilul ass n 25 di furar aseggas n 1936 de Uzellagen di temnaḍt n Ṣṣummam i d-izgan di Bgayet ( Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen).
D amsaru aqbayli, yeǧǧa-d deffir-s aṭṭas n isura, ger-asen asaru s teqbaylit: Tawrirt yettwattun i d-yerra seg wungal yura Lmulud At Mɛemmer » Tawrirt yettwattun » deg 1952. Yekfa tira n usaru-a deg useggas n 1967, maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara almi 30 n iseggasen mbeɛd. Deg tebratt yura i yemḍebren n tiliẓri n tmurt n Lezzayer imir-nni, yenna-asen belli asaru-a ilaq ad yettwaxdem s teqbaylit. ɣef waya ur seqbilen ara ad d-yeffeɣ usaru-ines almi d aseggas n 1996.
Yemmut di sbiṭer n Birtrarya di tmanaɣt. Ad yemḍel ass n tlata 5 di furar di taddart-is Iɣzer Ameqran di tɣiwant n Uzellagen.
Ass-a Bugermuḥ, yewweḍ s anda ara naweḍ akk, maca yedder s wayen d-yeǧǧa, s yes-s tawrirt n ur tettwattu ara.


text:
Tedder tmazight ussan a dg yun uzemz nn iceqqan attas meqqar ucin tilifizyun tiss 8 meqqar ssawln xf tmazight di
Author: takfarinas
Ahermemmu itwattun: i tmeghnast Fatima Kamal
Wen iffeghn tamurt nnes tura,
irah ad ikhdem ngh ibgha ad issara,
idjjit id tekkunser bla tiwwura ,
iiiih aya THAHERMEMMUT a lallas n thmura,
ur am ikkis hed thmara ,
ur am iwci hed atig ula tisura ,
mani addur mani l3ez nn d djji imezwura…
Djj ay nn ixes
Ghas ad mellel buyblan,
hmeln isaffen d ighezran,
qqenn iberdan,
ccix ur inni izlan,
ur tssiliy tmettut izetwan ,
ur tellim ulman,
amcsa irwhd ayn iheddan,
tarut n tslemya amezyan …
Alghu n umaris n tmagrawt Tamaynut Anfa
Amaris n tmaynut Anfa ar yaqra i marra i imeltaghn d tmltaghin n tmagrawt tamaynut n taddart tamellalt s ugraw
Taghuri
S tumert tamqrant ad righ ad ghregh s wassagh n umaris n tmagrawt tamaynut anfa i qah timeltaghin d imeltaghn
Tamaynut Anfa, Tiwisi g L’Boulevard 2009.
Tiferxin d iferxan n Tmaynut Anfa nna yiwsen g unmuggar.
Tafsut gher Tmaynut n Anfa (Casablanca)
S tmelda (a l’occasion) n tfsut n imazighen tsenmala tmagrawt Tamaynut Anfa yan ufugh s tagant / tizgi n Bensliman
Amcrus n w ass a
Asght a ayt ma ad 3awdgh i imma arezzu x lxdma yu3r x i3errimen .
Samht iyi ad inigh ca wawal s umazigh lwacun qa3 a ibghigh ssa a ad ghri sllan
A3ezri d a3errim maymi udjji ixdim maymi ikkal iqqim di lqehwa d lbiran
A3errim ur i3ic nhedda ul nnes ihcic yu3r a baba uqbbic


text:
Is ufan imazighn ad syafutn g trmiwin n wiyad? Is ur ufin ad ttwargan awd nttni tiwargiwin zilnin? Is ur irwas waddad (situation) lli g llan ass ad addad n isggann g marikan n zikk?
Gr ifassn nnun(t) asughl n yan umagrad iga mad tzrram, mac s tittawin n uswingm…
Zdat n tsdimrawin (soixantaines
) n tasut ad izrin, ikka tt inn da ittyara xf isuttca (restaurants
) lli s ar ttidun umliln n Marikan: “ansa ad ittuwgdal xf isggann, d udayn, d idan”. Ikk tt inn umarikan asggan, illa fllas ad iffal asgawr ns (sa place
) g ttubis i umlil.
G usggas 1955 tugi yat tmirikanit tasggant qqarn as Ruza Barks, ad tfl asgawr ns, tini: “Rmigh g wanaw ad n uzdam!”. Tamahalt (courageuse
) ad n tsdnan (timgharin) ad d isnusin amussu n izrfan ighrmann (droits civils
) g Marikan, yamz fllas g tgira umghnas duktur Matrin Luther King.
G 28 ghuct g usggas 1963 izzri umghnas axatar Martin Luther King inaw ns (son discours
) asrtan “Dari yat twargit” g dat n igdudn n umussu ns g Wacinton lli igan tazuznt (capitale
) n Marikan, inna gis: “Tamurt ad ur ad tsiya ar d yamz ufgan asggan izrfan ns inamurn s timmad nsn". G tizi ann nit ismmtr (conseiller) imdfarn ns ad ur urrin s uzuccl (violence
) mk nna hlli iga wanaw ns.
Amghnas ad lli mmi tfka tussna ns immuzzan (large
) ad issn mamk s ar ttidunt tghawsiwin, issn is ur yallfus (il n’est pas possible
) ad yili usdrf (libération) n isggann igh d zwar ur iduy unuga (conscience
) n tugtt n umliln, isawl yini: “Tugtt n aytmatngh umliln ussan ad, ssnn is d artum nsn (leur destin
) izdi d urtum ngh, d tlilli nsn ur tngara d tingh, mac tawargit ad ur ad tili, igh ur tlli tghnsa (militantisme
) n isggann i ixfawn nsn, ur izmr yan ad issudu xf tdawt nk, igh as yad ur tknit...”.
Aya d iga yat tmsirdt (leçon
) ifawn i tmdrusin (minorités
) lli llanin g ubrid n tghnsa xf ad lkmnt tidrfit, d izrfan gaddanin, kra da ittannay is d abrid n usdrf iga t ad ig amghnas n ixf ns, iqqn xf wiyad, kra yadn ar issutur ar ittmntra anuga n willi ganin tugtt, min (sans
) kra n tghnsa, ku yan g ibrdan (voies
) ad, ur ar ittawi s yat tmttint (nation
) imunn, aya d da t bdda nttini g tghzi n isggasn ad zrinin, iqqan d timdrusin ad nn kknt isadufn (issus
) ad s sinitsn, ssnn is ur illi unmmzray gr snat tgharasin ad igh munnt s snat, ghas g dar tmdrusin lli ranin ad ngirint s yat twala d willi ganin tugtt g tmurt.
Isrs Martin Luther King timatarin n ubrid i tghnsa n tmdrusin; iga t ubrid war azuccl, abrid n twisi xf aylli ismunn tamdrust d tugtt, d ad mmaghn ad d sduyn anuga ns anamur d unfgan (humanitaire
) d ubrid n uzubdu n tghnsa, d usdus ns.
Mac aylli isugrn attas g tbrat ns iga t llig inna: “Ajjat agh ad ur nzdgh g talat n trsant (désespoir
)”. Mac igh nzra tamurt ak, hat tililli d tghdmt d tdimukrasit ad igan abrid awlawal n usdrf n ufgan, d tuska n yat tmurt ilan azrkki (respect
) inna: “Ajjat tililli ad ttirir, tg ilmma Marikan yat tmttint n tidt.”
G 14 n abril 1968 ingha yan ufus anabkad (assassin
) Martin Lutr King, mac taghnsa ns d iman ns d twuri ns d tuwargit ns ur mmutn.
G usggas 1964 usan d izrfan ighrmann lli xf immagh Martin Lutr King, g tgira n kkuzt tmrawin n isggasn, jjin waggasn n Marikan, tssnti ar tjji g wattann ns (ses maux
) lli igan win umzruy, irz Barak Ubama imggura n tsiwagh tiqqburin.
G usggas 2005 tafud Ruza Barks lli izzrin g tudrt ns 92 n isggasn, inzd (donner l’ordre
) uslway n marikan Bush amzyan ad grawlnt tcnyalin (drapeaux), ig mk ann tamatart n ussimghur ns, gn inn tafkka ns g jaj n ukungris allig rad nn ttuwmdal, aya d iga yan unsay (tradition
) ur ar t lkkmnt ghas udmawn xatrnin g umzruy n Marikan, ur ittuwskar i kra ur igin 30 n uggidn (personnes
) lli tt izwarn.
G abril 2008 ttuwskar yat tfugla g ukungris tzli s ukttay n 40 n isggasn zrinin xf tmttant n Martin Luther King, g usggas ann nit tlkn (se réaliser
) twargit ns lli xf isawl g 1963, llig imurs Ubama g tfranin (élections
) n Marikan ig aslway n Marikan ak. Ilmma iga 4 nwanbir 2008 yan wass mqqurn g umzruy n marikan llig munn middn ak, stin yan urgaz ad ig aslway n tmurt, min ad nn smaqqln s uklu ns (sa couleur
) d uzur ns d usghan (religion
) ns.
*S’est réalisée
Mohammed Akunad
http://www.akunad.com


text:
Histoire de Lia et Manis
en kabyle
Thela yeweth a n tsadarth tsa beztohth g thmurth alkbayel thes3a assiff ghaf thama
tha yefusth akeballa n cherk mi ith3lem thadarth amera assif ani ikad ukbel f w adhrrar abrkan
win ara adhiruhan ghar dhin udits ughal arra.
Its3ich g thadarth ani yewan w argaz mekor dhi l3amr uris3i aderya aken igtsruh am kul ayas
adh ittwi nagh adhi (kesse) almal iynes f rrif w assif yubas ath ferferd ghuras ti thbirth
Tsa melalts thughal tsa mtuyth alkech is dha melal th anayas: athan ats3ut akchich
as th semidh MANIS mala thenit ad ihad athan atsmthut. mi ig ughal sa akham
ath 3aklith th matuyth is L3achu ig fer fel as i guma azd yini,
Lami ith anugh dhi dhas ath hamrith inayas: ma nighamd dachu a than adhmthegh
Th nayas: utsamn ara as wayen ith aslit, ihkayazd amek is th atra lami idh la3cha ur igin ara g alkhuf,
Mi iguli was am kul ayas yughal gw assiff thughaled ghuras ti thberth ani th nayas yak anigh ak
ud kar i hed dachu ig atran garanagh, inayas uzmirgh ara adh fregh f th matuyth iw ath anugh iyi
ath hamr iyi lami i azd anigh th aker th awith didhas dh gw as ani ud iban.
Ath rudja th matuyth is lami ith arrba (thuraw) mazal ud yughal ara,
Tha3lem atsmeth mara ats arbu amis as 5 ayam Ath wesa tha matuyth nel djar is
a ts kim ghur as th ahkayazd dachu ig alan ath wesa ats as th rebi amis ma ar thmuth
w as th semi MANIS, Argaz an ts matuyth ith wessa i3lam ala MANIS ig as3a ibgha
adhi wreth uk ayen id idja iwi a mis a th irebi yerna iwi ayen igs3a babas,
Mi idimghur MANIS ifrah is3a agmas machi gi imas ismis AKLI ach hal ith its hibi
Harchen ats hibi ants uk ag thadarth ma adh MANIS i3lem hacha imas adh babas ithendi
raban uth an ats hib ara akhater 3alman mara adi amghur ahni sufegh g achi an babas
I3lem hakr ants skhdham ants ma adh nuhni ats ghiman amis ansen(amith ansen) yerwa kulach
ats kadar ants dh ag thadarth ma adh MANIS ats cheyi3 ants adh ikes(adh itwi)
Aken ig ats ruh am kul as gh arif aw asif a dhi atwi its 3adid gh af yewan w amghar
I hakuy azd gh af w adhrrar aberkan win ar adhi ruhan ghar dhin udi tsughal ara, akeni lami
Ig awet 20 n asna, yewan was ihkay azd f imas adh babas ihk aniyan mi igughal la3cha sa Akham
ihdhr as iy imas adh babas ith direban yerna ifka3 iwach uzd nin ar.
3adan ahkan azd gh af babas mi ig ruh ud yeghal ara imas th amuth th adjath id dh abztoh.
Th gw aseni igul ar dh iruh adi hawas gh af babas,
Mi iguli was yera akbala gh w adhrrar aberkan ikim its sttadh al huth gw assif ich3al thimas
a thi sew al huth I3ya iksel gh achedjra iwith y itas igen lami tsa medith mi idildi alln is izra th
ikchichin sel kch dha melal mi di aslants iw harek g lfdji3ath ughal ants tsi athbirin ruh antse,
Mi ig ruh adh izer dachu ikhedm ants dhina as lewkath itsu ikchem adh i3um, th aswihth yufa
asnesla n adhab tsa mokrants th aktheb s alkethba ur ifhim ara alm3n as i3alk its g megah is
yu ghaled sa akham w amghar ani i ahkayazd i rayazd w amghar ani Inayas: hadher a tsi tsksett
ag megah ik mulach ats amthett am babak. Mi i3adan w ussan
I wala tithbirth th atsaba3 ithid anda ay ruh th ts radju aken adh itsu snesla ni atsid ikas utsi dikis ara
mi 3adants 15 w ussan irah amusan is g arif w assif i wala tithbirin ruh antsd g w assif hacha yewath
ath ruhad ghar ghur as thughal azd ts akchicheth I wala tithbirin anitan ughal ants ts ikchichin
ihhar dhachu idh waya.
ath hadhr azd th akchicheth ani th nayas: snesla ni ghurak dhaglla w ariytsid uth atsayaltt ara
ah ats 3alkett.irayazd MANIS: amak a dh3almegh dh aglam ufikh ats dh agw assif mi iseksagh
wats ilane ud iban ara babis awikhts.th nayas: yak thura ath 3almatt menhuts ariytsid
Inayasse MANIS: asligh ma ksegh tsid agmegah iw adh amthagh nigh dh kem ara yenghane.
Th anayas: uknekegh ara ur aligh ara tsamahbults, inayas MANIS: amak ar adh 3almegh
Uy thnkett ara thnayas: neki th ilis n aselttane w adhrrar abrkane ismiw LIA
mazal iyi 15 w ussa bach adh aregh snesla aynu i baba mlach a yi negh w aki negh wa dhidj
tha darth ik icherr. inayas MANIS: ugadhegh ad aksegh asnsla aynem ay th anghett
amak ar ath 3almegh uy thenektt ara. Ruhantsed ghuras snath an ts ithbirine anantsa i LIA:
a3djel a than yeghal ad baba am akam mulach adi saksi g felam ukemditsaf ara.
Mi ath ruh yugaled netsa akham w amghar ani i nayas w amghar ani: ma th aksett a snesla ani
ak thawi am baba ak i rouh ud yaghal ara ayen ig akseb a wints al djiran is ketchi th kimett wahdhak,
I khemem la3cha ani azeka wayett thamedith i ruh ar w amkan ani ig amlal LIA mi i tsussa
ghar ghuras thenayas LIA : ariyed a snesla aynu agd khedhmegh dhachu i th abghitt,
inayas MANIS: ariyed baba akem deregh a snesla ayneme, th nayas LIA: manhu ith baba ak
i nayass MANIS: ismis mekrane i djayed th amadjttuh ur chfigh ara felas lami iy dehkane
th g adhrrar ayi ig ruh ud iban ara azal n al3amr iw 20 n assna aya th nayas LIA:
dhimma ith iwin ath wesath ak isemi MANIS,
Inayas: dh imam ith iwin th nayas: ihh i nayas MANIS: ula th immam awitsid adh baba azeka,
th akbel LIA as wayen izdina ruha an i ssine azka wayett asbah iskreb azd baba as n MANIS
gh thaburth w kham w amghar ani ildid thaburth MANIS: isksath inayas: manho idh katchi,
inayas baba as: neki dha amsebridh ma ayts sedektt akra n alkuth adh kawthegh i maniw
ichkechmith akham I fkayazd adhi atch i nayas baba as: i ma nigh agd
Afkiyid akham ayi ma aythi tsefkett I nayas MANIS: ma fkighak thid ulach anda ar
nezdhegh ma thebghitt ats 3ichett dhidhenegh akham dha aglak i nayas baba as:
neki adh baba ami, ath kechmed imas n LIA th nayas: ach hal id rudjagh iw assa yi,
i nayas MANIS : ula adhnek i wach ith telbett ag baba a yesemi MANIS, th nayas :
hacha ketchi imi un azmir ara aknawi gh w adhrrar a berkane yarna a dh ketch ar di salkene
tha darth ik i ketchi i mi n azmer ad nahdher albadhnas, azeka wayett i ruh MANIS adh baba as
ghe akhm ansen yufa al djiranis awin uk al melk is arnan zerban amis g lahk is g ubridh
ihkayazd MANIS amak ith hakren,
Iker baba as ahhkani i sufegh al djiranis g kham is widhak idi rebane MANIS,
MANIS ihob agmas ur ibghi ara athi ikrah i nayas kim di dhenegh irayazd agmas AKLI:
niki adh kimegh ghi mawlan iw, ruhane ughalan akhm ansen akdhim, mi ith asla thadarth
ayen ig attrane ughalan karHane AKLI ula dhi mdukal is uth ats hibin ara mara ar dhi ruh
ghrasan am kul ayas adhi keser di dhesan ughalan reglen fellas, yughal AKLI dha zawali
ulache manho ar thi 3awnen ath ruh as alkima as, mi ihan dighleb a cherr i ruh ar agmas azdifk
kera n allmal a thi rebi,aken ig ats hawis f agmas i ruh gh
w akham w amghr ni i seksath inayas: ruh gh w
assif w adhrrar aberkane mi ig awott i zerad ti ikchichine ats 3umunts ag w assif mi id selants
l3achu ig harkene ughalents tsi ithbirine ferfrants yughaled akhm ihkayas i baba as,
asbah iskrobazd MANIS g ath aburth, ildid thaburth AKLI yufa ath dh agmas MANIS
i wid didhas almal inayas AKLI: dachi ig diwin inayas MANIS: awigh agd akra an tsikhsi
inayas AKLI: amak ith 3almatt ussighd ghurak ay tse afkett akra n almal inayas MANIS:
tsi itbirth ani idinan f elak thenayak lukan atsinitt i had dhachu ith azeritt ats methett nagh akawints
ats ruhatt uts tsbintt ara uts 3awadhn ara akafen, i ruh MANIS idja AKLI iharr amak ig a3lem.
i gul AKLI ar dhiruh adi ttof LIA usi ats sarih ara hachama th anayazed amak i tha a3lem as kulache,
a dhrrar aberkane y as3a a charchor idi 3alen a ssif ani yewen was i ruh AKLI i ferr ag charchor ani
lami i dusants ti thbirin ani aken i dughal ants tsi ikchichine y akchem azdhakhel aw amman
y attfed LIA dh agttar ferfrents ti ithbirin ani hacha LIA th aker ats ughal tsi ithbirth ittfits g ifriwn is
i witsid akham igzem as ifriwen is ifrits anda uts tsbine,
aken its radju MANIS achhal w ussane uts ban ara LIA uts ussa ara ghur as i ruh a dhi saksi
ti ithbirin ani andalats LIA anantsa azed: nezrad l3achu ig ats harik an azdakhel aw ammane
mi in ferfer tsi ithbirine anrudja atse atsba3 uts atsbi3 ara mi nughal nuffa ats ulachits,
inayas ants MANIS dha assif itsi atchane nagh adhhad itsi wine, anants as adh had itsi wine
thilak the adjad lather nagh a tsid naff sani, MANIS i haws ad uk assif ani irna i hawes
thadarth uts youf ara lami i dhasse an tss3a w 3achrine w ussane (29) yussad ghur as ithbir
dha aberkane yughaled di al3abdh dha argaze ilsa alkeche da berkane inayas i MANIS:
neki idh aselttane w adhrrar aberkane gh w azeka 30 awusane
Sgmi ith ruh LIA lukane uts atsbin ara thadarth ik ats adjegh i cherr, i ruh idja MANIS
i fdja3 its kalek amak ara dhi ikhdhem bachu ad yaff LIA.
MANIS i mekthad agemas AKLI i ruh ghur as, mi ig kchem ghu akham ihkayas f aseltane
w adhrrar aberkane islad l3achu ig ats harikene besah ti athbirth ani uth azmir ar ats ughal
ts akchicheth ats siwel akhatter igzem as ifriwen is, mi ig a3lem AKLI
adhidj thadarth amera i cherr lukane udi tsarara LIA
i baba as, azeka ni i ruh AKLI ihkad i thadarth mera dhachu ig akhdhem MANIS yuker LIA ilis
n selttane w adhrrar aberkane lukane ustsi tsarara azeka adhidj thadarth imara i cherr,
dh agw asse ani ibdha w assif ani
its ankas lami ig akor, iwett ad acherr agh thadarth amera, andjema3en g athelemasth
antsadarth anda awin MANIS as andiyini anda thela LIA mulache ath anghen, aken id yughal MANIS
ag hawas f LIA yufad al ghachi izid fu akham an baba as ahkani, attfen ats a wints 3alkents
g ath lemasth an tsadarth win ara adi 3adine adh iweth azekse, MANIS i djrah amerra
ats radjune as an diyini anda thela LIA ne tsa ur a3lim ara anda thela,
Thadareth th akim icher, MANIS ikim yi 3alek, LIA i ghlek f LIA lami id amghine ifriwen is
th azmer ats ughal tsa akchichith asts arwel iw AKLI, mi ig izra u sizmir ara yukr as asnesla as
irwel ag thadarth, th ruh ad LIA ti thbirth gh thadareth thufa atsdun adh cha3len ti messe
adh aserghan MANIS th as banad i thadarth mera amak ith tsughal tsi
ithbirth thenayas an adh w AKLI ig ghelkene feli achahl aya athan yeker iyi a senesla ynw y arwel,
thadarth mara th atsba3 AKLI, i mmas dh baba as afsin as alkhitt i MANIS, mid yuki
g akham inayas i yemmas: anda thela LIA the nayas ath ruh ats hawas gaf w AKLI i nayas
achhal i kimegh, the nayas thlatha w ussan, aken idi afegh i wala ithbir iferfer ad agh thadarth
y anayas an: neki th aselttane w adhrrar aberkane mazal 27 w ussan ats arrem asnesla yili LIA
mulache adh adjegh thadarth imara icherr, MANIS y a3alem hacha netsa ara adirene kulech
aken ig illa, irfedh ad tahalasth is idjma3 addachu ig yuhdhadj, yusad baba as y if kayazed
alfuchi inas ittef abridh is a di hawas gf LIA adh w AKLI,
AKLI irwel LIA th ats 3esath id MANIS ittafar ad its hawis felasene, AKLI iwala yewan
w akham ag abridh wada iruh isakrob ag tha burth th afghed ghuras yewath ants amgharth
inaya as AKLI aluzagh may ats afkett akra almakla adh aksegh alaz ath chekechmith akham t
h afkaya azd adh itch th nayas: machi adh katch idh AKLI ig ukeran asnesla yelis an aselttane
w adhrrar aberkane, inayas: ihh amak ith 3almett thnayas awi asneslani gh aselttane
an tsimasse agdifke ilis ah tsaghatt w aki3al dh aselttane an tsadarth ik,


text:
agurram Ugust (Saint. Augustin) 354-430 :
Ddu ibillu n Krist d FlaTun
tidirktfusi (biographie)
-354 : talalit g Tagast g tmurt n Numidya ( tura Souk arkas g Dzayr) ma’s tamasihit, baba’s amnnayukci (adepte du polythéisme).
Qap asgmi is yut xf tzrawt d udmi n tkristyanit (christyanisme). v 16 itiwan (ans) imudda s qrtapnna ad n yadd g tvri ns. Dinna izmaZZl i updrun (religion) ittfk i taZurini (rhétorique).
ur yawD 20 isggwasn g uzigi is aylliv iskr yat tmarayt dda yuru yan ubarad.
-375 : ar Isslmad taZurini g qrTapnna,immatti s Ruma d tawja ns imil ur yufi tawwuri lli innurz,iddu ad issaqra g Milan lliv t iskun anmuliwal (éloquent ) ixfddiri (évêque) n uvrm Saint Ambroise . tad as issnti asnfl is,llid issugga s ,ungiri d tmarayt is d mimmis,macc ur ikki yat siv illa d tsdnant yaDnin.
s yat twalt tffid fllas yat tnfut (grâce) g yan ufaradj n Milan tizi isjnu i yan g inlmad isjun tamlva tagunsut izzaDn. IzmmaZZl ilmmadin i umaDal iqqn iman is g yat tmuncist (monastère).
-387 issbdgt (baptisé) saint Ambroise.
-388 YuDaD s tmazva imus amagaz (défenseur) n tavdaduksi takristanit (orthodoxie), v yura tartalla (infinité) n tbratin d ugudi n iDrisn n tflsaft d taDaragama (métaphysique).
-395 Ugust ittiwZlay ixf-ddir n Onnaba g Dzayr, dinna av rad ismd azigi is,alliv iga tagacda (interdit) asmatti n ixfddirin s tallupt tiglisit (loi ecclésiatique) izzi n tigmmi ns av ikni (installer) yat tjmayt tanytit (communauté fraternelle) lli igan asala n tugt n tinumin timnucistin (règles monastiques).
24 Vuct 410 : asuzv n i GuTiyn i Ruma. Ugust i rad irms azmz ad f wad issnti ad isjni asvnzal (signification) n umzruy i tkristani (christianisme) d tin takristani i umzruy (maya ad iszzul (justifier) ibridn n Rbbi d tirawt is s ma iZlin tiRZi n tamvuri trumuyt.( idji is (son œuvre « taddwarit n Yakuc La Cité de Dieu).
- Immut ass n 28/08/430 azigi n 76 itiwan g Annaba tigira mad illa g tsmdayt.
Turdiwin is (ses idées)
Turda n Ugrram Ugust tsur g is zullan taynuflaTuni (néo-platonisme) : Ur av ittanay awD yan uknwav gr takristiani d taflsaft taflaTunit.ismsasa takusift (concept) taflaTunit n (turdiwin timvlal) d takristyani s usvurd n tid am yat tfult tanqqadt n Yakuc amvlal.
- Imdi ilmma i tnbvasawaDt (théorie) n aflaTun. Full Ugust,amzruyilla s umussu zv yan usnti s yat tgira ; ad ttisvard zun yan usmanik azlman (processus cyclique), ar isbazu (nier) tirira tawlawalit
n Yisus-Krist ( caractére unique de Jésus-Christ) d ubaradj n injil ns (promesse de l’évangile)
- I ntta,tamusni tmus yan wallal (moyen) n ulmuqqar d Yakuc. Tazrawt n ivzwr ur rad vas s yat taDfi taxatart n tansrhut (sagesse) n Yakuc.
- Isrs tanflst (foi) nnig kra illan : ar isdkid is av tssaki awd tamusni. Als ( afgan ;Homme) imus aslal ad isti gr tulluvt d takwma (le bien et le mal),mac f wad iskr astay amZZul (juste), yusur s talilt tuRbibt (aide divine) d yat tflst idusn.
Tasbukrt (postérité)
* adi imus amnbvasawaD ‘théoricien) n amzruy n tkristyani.
*iga baba’s n tiglisit talatinit, imiss awlawi n akkw tadlsa taflsafit n uzigi ulmis d taduyt (moyen Age et la renaissance).
- isussn (définir) tisksin (fondements) n usngiri gr isnbaDn agruman d ukudan (pouvoirs spirituel et temporel) . asqsi jjun ur issya ar ismdudi tiglizt (Eglise) .
- ikif (léguer) tadnunst xf tanuft, lliv d swan ismanihaln (réformateurs) n tis XVI n tasut, Calvin d Luther,awindv ijansinsn (jansénistes) n tasut sdat.
Idjitn ns(idlisn ns)
-TUGGA (Confessions) ar ttalsnt tamDrit ns d usnfil is
TADDWARIT N YAKUC (la Cité de Dieu) aDris is asksan lli isussn i yan uzmz bahra iggutn iciln d watsatn (exigences et limites) n tawssna takristyanit. idji ad ar iszzuli takristyani g umzruy d s umzruy. taddwarit n Yakuc tga yat tjmayt tivzwarit (communautée universelle) n izggarn (vertueux),lliv izzugz Yakuc inglusn is d akkw igurramn,altu qqam alsn inaqqadn iggi n wakal.Ugust da ismgil taddwarit n Yakuc i taddwarit tamaDlant (terrestre),ar itnaDar asawaD ns i « isntin d tigariwin » n snat tjmayin ad, « sin isaragn nmgalanin iDfar ursl alsan (race humaine) zv usalan ns, yan n tarwa n uysum yan n tarwa n ubaradj ».
akkw da itsmad s usvudu d usimvur d usykuc (apothéose) n Taddart n Yakuc ur igin zv umaDal ad.
- 113 n usnubbc g kra-igat igr (amzgun d uZawan s umdya)
- 218 tbratin (anyalkam d ixfddirin,dilaysin(laïcs),d imassayn, d ikaysirn (empereurs).
- tig-nin n 500 tigllayin( sermons) n tayukulugi tidjyant (théologie morale) xf tikrkas, xf uZum ,xf tavara n imttan, atg.
- 42 816 arra (versets) ad as ittyafan.
- amsawD xf taflsaft n aflaTun
- ikydn xf ahDrun arumuy aqbur (essais sur la religion romaine antique).
kra g Iwaliwn ddrnin d ifl
1. tiT n Yakuc tgli amzruy ulsin zv Adam ar tigira n umzruy,zund ukan iv tmus am yan umzruy n yan ubaliD lli ittimvurn imik s imikk zv mZZi ar tiwssra.
2. Yisus Krist immut,immut s yat twalt puma ibkkaDn nv
3. (Taddwarit n Yakuc) ar tsmstay imzdavn ns gr kra illan n tqbilin tsgdudi taddanyat n imuzagn (pèlerins) mknna rad ig ils nsn,ula ittidwal g timyurin,tilwah ula izrfan tn isnapyan.
4. S tvara,afgan ur vurs tanaDt xf ufgan.
5. Ul nv ur sar ithnna mapdd ur yufi asunfu g Yakuc
6. ur flsv vas ad rmsv
7. [urdu], iga t dmm s tilit n tidt d tirit n tussna ns.
8. tirawt iwlavn ad igan askkir n Yakuc, gar tirawt tmus tuggugt d uskkir n Yakuc


text:
Inzan d Lemɛun (timeɛnay) d awalen ɣer-sen anamek yetwasnen, u tutcen anamek yict ma twajemlen jmiɛ di tict n tefyirt. Nessen ukk matta yella wexxam, u matta yella iwlelli, beṣṣeḥ ma nenna: tiddukla a sawan teḍra-s am texxamt n yiwlelli; yict n lxedmet temmuqceɛ. Iban belli ay igin ur ibed-ca ɣef ṣṣeḥ neɣ tuli ɣef lheff (1).
Di Tcawit labas n yenzan d lemɛun yellan, u yudan ttutlayen yes-sen akkas am wass-a am aṣennaṭ; tɣawsa ay yettutcen i yiles tarca bac ad yedder u ad yezzi deg aḍriṣen iseklanen amek yella lḥal n yilsawen n dunnit ukk. Dayyitina d tuddimt a d-ugmeɣ seg yil n yenzan yetcuṛen iles Acawi, s uferreh d imedyaten bac ad iban unamek ay yefren wern n wawalen.
*Yuɛa-t fella/fella-k d ṭabbaṭṭ: ald ad iɣuc yict seg ict neɣ ald ad yeččar si-s wul-nnes yetwaqqar yenzi-aya ay yellan anamek-nnes yetbeyyan luher n lɣec. Di Hanglizit yetwannay: someone gives someone the hard time.
Amd(2): Nrewweḥ ɣer wexxam s tufra, sima yeẓra baba ay yeḍṛan i lkaru n ṭumubil yuɛa-t fell-aneɣ d ṭabbaṭṭ.
*Teḥma tekeskast inu/nnes:
A/ yict ma yewweḍ yes-s zɛaf ɣer lḥedd-nnes ald ur yeẓri matta yeqqar neɣ matta yetteg. Angliziyen qqaren: my blood/his blood is brought up, I am/he is at my/his limits end, I/ he go(es) off the deep end, I/he go(es) spare, I am/he is rushed off his feet.
Amd: Amɣar-inn ay yibedden ɣer lgici teḥma tkeskast-nnes; tewweḍ yes-s ald yebda yetseb deg uxeddam n lbuṣṭa.
B/ yict ma yenfeḥ labas bac ad isawa neɣ ad yawweḍ ɣer tɣawsa s zzerb d leḥmeq.
Amd: Yekker aṣebḥit zik; takeskast-nnes teḥma ur teṣmiḍ-ca akkes sima yeswa aɣi d aberkan u yerni wern-as gaṛṛu.
*A nečni di hict n tmeṛmiṭṭ/n tasilt: bac ad d-nini belli a nečni nemcarak di hict n tmsalt, di hict n lḥalt; matta ad ay-yawḍen neɣ ad ay-yelqef ad c-yelqef aked cek. Yezmer ad d-nini: tict n tasilt/n taydurt aɣen-irefden. S Tanglizit qqaren: we are in same boat/the same flight, we are up the same road, we are on the same wave length.
Amd: Nečni nenna-d awal-nneɣ ur netwella-ca fell-as, ma ad d-nugur; ad d-nugr jmiɛ, ma ad d-neqqim; ad d-neqqim jmiɛ, tict n tasilt aɣen-irefden.
*Aɣyul ur yettujellal, uccen ur yettudellal: inzi-aya tcaten yes-s yudan lemtel ɣef yict ay yellan ur yetfell di-s aked qitc, yetɣima ɣef yict n wudem ayes yict ur t-iḥemmel; wa ay yetfeyya yif wa ay yetseggem. S yict n unamek n waya; nezmer ad d-nef inzi: mmi-s n wuccen ur yetwaseqṛay ur yetturebbay.
Amd: – Wallahi ma ẓriɣ mani yeggur wergaz-aya, ha-t yeqqim kan yessegmay deg uɛeddiz!
-Ayhih a yuma, cek meqqari! Imezwura nnan: “mmi-s n wuccen ur yetwaseqray ur yetturebbay”. Rebba ad d-yawi lxir berk.
*Yict n weṣfeḍ ur yedduxxun, u yict n wemnay ur yesekkar aɣebbar: ald ad d-ṭaɛer tɣawsa ɣef yict bac ad d-t-yig weḥdes akkes ma yemɛawen fell-as netta d werbaɛ neɣ taqeḍɛit n yudan. S tefyirt am tay yeffer unamek ay yeqqaren belli ifassen ma ɛermen ssiẓdayen u sseshalen axeddim. Yezmer ad d-naf inzan ay yetcabahen way am: yict n ufus bla yuma-s ur ifettek akerras, neɣ yict n ufus ur yetseffaq. Di Langliz ad d-t-nnaf qqaren: the more the merrier, many hands make light work, there is no smoke without fire, there is no omelette without breaking eggs (inf) (3).
Amd: Adečča ɣer-i abrid ɣer uqewwar, yessiwel-ay-d baba bac ad d-nemɛawen ɣef tmuksi n uḍeffu, ilaq ad beddeɣ gara-nnes; netta d amɣar yerni yict n ufus ur yetseffeq.
*Cciht hewwi-t mmi-ɛellaqen, u lxedmet hewwi-t mmi-celliqen : llan labas n yudan ay yettawin matta ur stahilen ; yella wa yetɛacen s umessak netta yeqqim yiga ḍar ɣef uḍar, u yella yict yahwa tiksarin; yuli tisuwwan u netta ur yufi s mayes ad yazzeɛ laẓ.
Amd: Teẓriḍ wa a nessili ukk d wa twezzeɛ seg-neɣ d ttidi, ɣef uneggaru ad yas lmɛellem ad yetkessel, Cciht hewwi-t mmi-ɛellaqen, u lxedmet hewwi-t mmi-celliqen.
*Ḥewwa tessar aren welli-ca: wa yetwannay i yict ay yellan ur yeǧǧi matta yexdem; ṛṛed i ddwa. Nezmer ad d-nini daɣ: am wa ay yidermen deg ujeḥlum-nnes, am wa ay yibeẓḍen deg il/ijdi! (d lɛib), am wa yettelmen tiẓṛa deg imi n ufunas, am wa yesrugulen aman, am wa yeččaten ajenna s teẓṛa.
Amd: – Yella-ca n wa tessilid axxam-nnek? Tennid-aya cṛa n lweqt a neč benniɣ.
-S mayes? S ṛebɛa duṛu a ttawiɣ. Ḥewwa tessar aren welli-ca.
*Ur ifelliq ugeddid ur wezziɛen waman: yetwannay bac ad d-nini belli ca ur yeḍri, u ma yeḍra ca ur iṛuḥ neɣ ca ur yenfeyyi. Texḍa d tuqqit n dimmet, yetcabah-it deg unamek. Inzi daɣ qqarent di labas n yilsawen am: it is not the end of the world, di Tanglizit.
Amd: Tameṭṭut-nnek tekker teǧǧi-c. Ur ifelliq ugeddid ur wezziɛen waman. Ili d argaz u qqel mamek ad d-tafed tict xir-nnes,
*Bbi aɛerwi s-dat n wa ad iwella d asɣun: yict ma ɣer-s anezgum neɣ lmuckel, ilaq-as ad t-yefra deg imer-nnes; neɣ ma welli-ca ad as-temɣer temsalt u ad as-twella d tɣawsa kter-nnes.
Amd: Cek tesruḥeḍ lekwaɣeḍ-nnek ukk, ur teẓriḍ mani. Bbi aɛerwi s-dat n wa ad iwella d asɣun. Lli in-as i lappulis u ad d-tethennid.
*Wa ay yexsen ad yawweḍ ad iseggem ibriden: yeɛni ma texsed lḥajt xedm-as s uɣil-nnek bac ad t-iged s tidi-nnek di tidet. Ad naf wa yeqqaren: wa ay yeṭṭsen; yekla.
Amd: Cek xsed ad d-terged ɣer kanada. Wa yexsen ad yawweḍ ad iseggem ibriden.
*Wa ay yikerzen aḍu ad yemjer azuɛab: wa tigid ad t-tafed s-dat-k yetraja.
Amd: Ur tḥara-ca xlaṣ di ta, argaz iruḥ yeswa ald yuf yexf-nnes u yenteɛ s tkaryult-nnes di nṣaf n yiḍ. Wa ay yikerzen aḍu ad yemjer azuɛab. Sima ɣir ur yemmut-ca.
*Yebɛed ɣef tiṭṭ; yebɛed ɣef ul: tiɣawsiwin, aked ma nennum-ihent, ad d-yas wass ad ahen-nettu ma yella nebɛed fell-asent, ur netsal; ur tsalent. S tict n tɣessa d unamek, angliziyen qqaren: out of sight; out of mind, what is far from the eyes is far from the heart.
Amd: -Ahyuyt din tɛedda ma hennid ur ɛaceɣ gara-nnes setta n isuggasen. Ziɣ ur yeqqim-ca n neyyet.
-Ttu a yuma ttu, wa ay yibeɛden ɣef tiṭṭ, ha-t yebɛed ɣef ul. Nettat ha-t id n wergaz-nnes tesbajjaw u cek tneqqed di leɛmer-nnek.
*Di tmurt n iḍeṛɣalen xaẓbar d agellid: mamek yella lḥal n yya ay yetwaḥkmen, ad yili lḥal n wa ahen-iḥekmen.
Amd: di timurt n ibexxac, mamek ay yenna “Ɛezeddin Mejjubi” –Rebba ad t-yerḥem- yudan meḥsub ukk d iḍerɣlen, xaẓbar deg ammas-nsen d agellid.
Yunes Aɣuggali
(2) Amd: amedya/imedyaten (exemple-s-).
(3) Inf: informal language


text:
Faḍma n Sumer
Lalla Faḍma n Sumer d tameṭṭut Taqbaylit ikecmen deg umezruy n tmurt s ibeddi-is deg wudem n wemnekcan afransis aseggas 1857. Lalla Faḍma tlul deg useggas 1830 deg taddart n Werja di Lɛarc At Bu Yusef, di Tmurt n Leqbayel, temmut aseggas 1863, di temɛemmert n At Sliman.
Agbur
Tameddurt-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Lalla Faḍma n Summer neɣ Faḍma n At Si Ḥmed U Mezian n Warja, d tameṭṭut i ikecmen deg umezruy n tmurt s ibeddi-is deg wudem n wemnekcan afransis. Tlul deg useggas 1830, aseggas ideg d-kecmen Iṛumyen tamddint n Dzayer, deg taddart n Werja, deg lɛerc n At-Buyusef. Taddart n Werja tezga-d deg webrid yettawin seg Aṣqif n Ṭmana ɣer Tizi n Tirurda, deg wul n Ǧerǧer. Isem n Summer i tewwi Faḍma, d isem n yiwet n taddart nniḍen ur nebɛid ara ɣef Werja anda i tedder Faḍma.
Temẓi-s[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tekker-d deg yiwet n twacult n yemrabḍen, nettat d yiwet n weltma-s d kuẓt (4) watmaten-is. Baba-s Muḥend Ameẓyan At Sidi Ḥmed, yeɣra Leqran, d aɛeggal n Ṭariqa Taṛeḥmanit, i d-yeskker Sidi Ɛebdeṛeḥman Bu sin Iẓekwan deg useggas 1715. Asmi tewweḍ ṣa (7) n yiseggasen deg usemmud-is, tawacult-is teǧǧa Warja, tṛuḥ ɣer Summer anda yuɣal baba-s d Ccix n taddart.
Faḍma tettuṛebba-d, am nettat am teḥdayin n tallit-nni, deg wansayen d leɛwayed n Leqbayel n zik. Maca, tewwi-d tikli nniḍen, yemgarraden d tin tezyiwin-is. Ur tettaɣ ara awal n yimawlan-is, tettefeɣ ɣer beṛṛa ɣer wennar n yergazen, ɣas akken tilawin n yimir-nni amkan-nsen deg wexxam, yerna dɣa ma yella d tamrabeḍt. Teffeɣ d tamnafeqt. Yuɣal d ttawin-tt medden d anzi, tin yekkren ɣer tayeḍ ad as-tini tuɣaleḍ d Lalla n Werja, ma deg yella tefka lebɣi i lebɣi-is, ur teṭṭif ara deg leɛwayed n zik. Baba-s d watmaten-is ḥeṣlen deg-s, tagi d tamsalt n nnif, gma-s akken ad tt-iɛaqeb, ḥebsen-tt deg wexxam acḥal n wussan.
Faḍma tura d tameṭṭut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asmi tewweḍ 16 n yiseggasen, yenna-as baba-s : A Faḍma, aqli-kem-id tura d tameṭṭut, ilaq-am ad terreḍ axxam. Tenna-as : ur lliɣ seg tid yettarran ixxamen, a-t-an ara yi-d-ttasen kra n temsal meqqren d tid kan ara ḍefreɣ. Baba-s, tebda tkeccem-it tugdi, awal ara yettazal, heddren, qqaren-as, ahat ur teṣfi ara. Akken ad tbeggen tidet, Faḍma terḍa ad teddu d tislit. Yuɣ-itt Yeḥya n At-Buxulaf n taddart n Ɛeskker deg lɛerc n At-Yetturaɣ. Teqqim deg wexxam n wergz-is ṣa (7) wassan tuɣal-d ɣer Summer.
Deg tallit-nni, Aṛumi yebda yettaɣ-d tamurt n Leqayel. Deg 1837, yeṭṭef tamdint n Delles. Ssyin akkin, d nnuba n Budwaw, Tizi n At-Ɛica, Lberj-n-Mnayel, Dreɛ Lmizan d Tizi-Wezzu ad ɣlint ddaw tecḍaḍt-is. Seg yimir-n i iɛewwel ad yeɣḍel Adrar n Nnif, imir-n, i tekcem Faḍma annar umennuɣ.
Ussan n tegrawla[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 1849, tesdukkel amennuɣ d Si Muḥemmed Lhacimi, yiwen n wergaz i yettekkan deg tnekra d-yeskker Bu Taɣaḍt (Bu Meɛza) deg Ḍahra, deg umalu n Lezzayer tamaneɣt. Wagi ṭṭfen-t Iṛumyen ɣer lḥebs deg Fṛansa, yessaweḍ yerwel-d, yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt anda d-yufa yeḥma useqi. Tadukli n sin yelmeẓyen-a, tessaɣ amennuɣ deg yal amkan deg Ǧerǧer, ssawlen i Yeqbayliyen ad beggsen ad nnaɣen mgal acengu. D amennuɣ ara idumen i teɣzi n yiseggasen.
Ssyin akkin, Faḍma n Summer tessunded tanekra n Bu Tserdunt (Bubeɣla) s yisem-is n tidet : Muḥemmed Ben Ɛebdelmalek, i d-yekkan seg tama n utaram. Tessudes amennuɣ deg Ǧerǧer, tuɣal d ccif ɣef yiserdasen i d-teskker, i d-yekkan seg leɛrac am At-Yetturaɣ, At-Buyusuf, At-Yellilten, Illulen-Umalu… Tebḍa-ten ɣef sin yegrawen : amenzu d imusseblen d wid tettawin isalen, wis d iɛerḍiyen i tmettant neɣ iserdasen s leslaḥ. Tessuter deg At-Yiraten ad ɣzen tisrafin, i At-Yellilten ad xedmen akal akken ad afen d acu ara ččen deg tegnit n umennuɣ, i At-Iḥitussen, Dderna, Illulen, Tiziḍt d Texliǧt-Iḥeddaden ad d-xedmen ibeckiḍen d lbaṛud. Ass n 7 Yebrir 1854, iserdasen n Lqebṭan Wolf ẓedment-d ɣef wedrar,. Faḍma yesduklen iɣil d trebuyaɛ n Bu Tserdunt, temmuger-iten ɣer Wasif Userdun (Sibaɛu), deg Yiɛezzugen. Ɣas akken ugaren-ten Yiṛumyen acḥal yid-sen, yerna ifen-ten leslaḥ, maca, lɛesker n Fṛansa yuɣal ɣer deffir zdat n tyitwin n yiserdasen n Faḍma n Summer.
Ger yimennuɣen imeqqran nniḍen i yekkren ger Leqbayel d lɛesker n Fṛansa, d win yeṭṭreḍqen deg wemkan imi qqaren Tacekkirt, deg At-Buyusef, ger 16 d 19 n waggur n Yulyu 1854. Din ččan Iṛumyen tiyita akken ur nwin, Marical Randon yeǧǧa deffir-s 25 seg yifesyanen-is, akk d wugar n 800 seg yiserdaen-is, ma d wid nniḍen selkenten iḍarren-nsen. M’akken yerwel yenna-asen i Leqbayel : “Ad d-uɣaleɣ”.
Ger 1845 d 1856, Ǧerǧer kkan-as-d seg yal tama, lɛesker d-yekkan seg Tizi-Wezzu d win d-yekkan seg Qsenṭina d-izegren ɣef Bgayet. Deg Yulyu 1857, lɛesker n Rondon d win n Faḍma mlalen deg Yiceṛṛiḍen, yekker imenɣi ger sin yemrigen. Amḍan n yiserdasen n Fṛansa yugaren s waṭas Iqbayliyen akk d leslaḥ i tesseqdec Fṛansa deg umenuɣ-a tessaweḍ ad tessenger yes-s almi d aneggaru seg yiserdasen n Faḍma. Tabɣest d tissas n wid yennuɣen ɣef tleli-nsen ur ay tezmir sdat n wehdum d-yeɣlin fell-asen.
Iseggasen-is ineggura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
M-akken i tt-senzen, Jeanne d’arc nneɣ akken i s-yessawal Rondon i Faḍma, yeɣli-d fell-as Jiniral Yusef, tameddit n wass, deg taddart n Texliǧt At-Ɛettu yeṭṭef-itt netta akk d tid-nni yellan yid-s. Wwin-tt ɣer Tmezgida, nnig Iferḥunen, anda yessers lekka-s Marical Rondon. Ssyin rran-tt ɣer lḥebs nettat d gma-s Si Ṭaher akk d 200 n yemdanen nniḍen i yettwaṭṭfen, deg Temɛemmert n Sidi Sliman deg Teblaḍt (ger Mdiya d Ṣṣur Lɣezlan) almi d asmi i temmut deg Ctembeṛ 1863, ɣef 33 n yiseggasen.
Ugar n ṣa (7) yiserdasen n umennuɣ, Fṛansa, seg twaṭṭfa n Faḍma n Summer, teṛza Tanekra n Yeqbayliyen ɣef tlelli-nsen, teṛza Adrar n Nnif, teṛza Tajmaɛt n tudrin, tṛessa deg wemkan-is tadbelt-ines deg tamurt n Leqbayel ugar n lqern.
Amezruy d yidles[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass n 3 Yulyu 1995, wwin-d iɣsan-is ɣer Lɛalia anda teḍḍlen imeɣrasen n Tegrawla deg tmaneɣt. Almi d imir-n i yestaɛref uwanek azzayri s umennuɣ-is mgal amnekcan afṛansis. D acu kan anecfu aɣerfan ɣef Faḍma yezga yedder. Inzi: ɣer deffir d Faḍma ɣer sdat d tiṛṣaṣin, qqaren-t medden ɣef wayen i yettraǧǧun wid-nni yettnaɣen lawan-nni, ma yella rran taqejirt ɣer deffir. Akken diɣen ara naf ddeqs n yisefra fell-as, d tajmilt ɣef yiseɣ tla. Kra seg-sen :
Asefru[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ass n larbɛa teṣebḥit
- Ass-nni ɣef medden yeẓwer
- Tafejrit mazal itran
- Xati n win izerbzn yefḍer
- Deg Yiceṛṛiḍen i temḥallas
- Yexleḍ wemnay d lɛesker
- Yekker uɛeǧǧaǧ n leɣmam
- Deg tegnaw yuli iḍer
- Seg kra n win iḥedṛen dinna
- Xati n win imi ɣezif leɛmer
- Marican bab n ukembbas
- Deg yixef-is i iferru ccweṛ
- Lalla Faḍma i d-nettzuru
- Lal izebgan d lǧuheṛ
- D Leǧninar i d lewkil-is
- Weltma-s n Sidi Ṭaher
- Amalah a Faḍma n Summer
- Lal n wemzur d lḥenni
- Isem-is inuda leɛrac
- Tura tɣab ur telli
- A-tt-an deg Sidi Sliman
- Ru a yiẓri d leḥmali
Idlisen fell-as[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Les Berbères Célèbres, M.A.Haddadou, Tiẓrigin Berti, Lzzayer tamaneɣt, 2003
- Hommes et Femmes de Kabylie, DBK, Tiẓrigin Edisud, Aix-En-Provence, 2001
- Faḍma n Summer, Bitam Boukhalfa, Tiẓrigin Aurassi, 2001
- Femmes d’Algérie, J.Dejeux, Tiẓrigin Epigraphe, Lzzayer tamaneɣt, 1994
- L’insurrection de la Grande Kabylie, C.Robin, Tiẓrigin Henri Charles Laranzelle, Paris
- Promenades en temps de guerre chez les Kabyles, F.Hun, Tiẓrigin Challamel, Paris, 1860
- Histoire de l’Algérie contemporaine, J.A.Julien, Tiẓrigin PUF, Paris, 1964.
- Faḍma n Summer, M.S.Feredj, Tasɣunt Revue Historique Maghreébine, 1979.
Tamesluyt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- http://tameddurt.com/spip.php?rubrique34#Idlisen fell-as
- http://tinmel-tamazight.blogspot.com/2011/03/lalla-fadma-n-summer-1830-1863.html
- ↑ Afrique-Asie, Numéros 390 à 401, Société d'Éditions Afrique, Asie, Amérique Latine, 1987 ([%5B%5B:Talɣa:Google Livres%5D%5D présentation en ligne])