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Řeɛraṣi n Ɛmar n cciṭan
Yura t: Mohamed Essanoussi
Ajemmaḍin i taddart nneɣ, aqa din ijj n řeɛraṣi, zeg wami i d-kkareɣ tesřiɣ ɣar yewdan třaɣan as: řeɛraṣi n ɛmar cciṭan. Yuse-d jar yiri n wedrar d tma n yeɣzar. War tt iḥeṭṭi ḥed, war dayes itcuqi ḥed. Tammurt nnes d tacemřač, wartan nnes mcebbacen aked wayawya, maca ijj war tt itidef ; qqaren aqa zedɣen din inni n wadu tmurt !
Ař ami mɣareɣ, zzuggaren ayi iḍaren, nniɣ as : « mayemmi war tidfeɣ ad ẓareɣ min dayes di řeɛraṣi nni ». Marra iḥenjiren n dcar teggʷden ad qarrben ɣar wemcan nni, ggin axmi i tt ttun illa iǧa. Aṭṭas n yewdan tɣiř asen aqa řeɛraṣi nni zedɣen t inni n wadu tmurt, uca am nni i yeqqim issaggʷad, ɛad řux xas arrehbet. Dewřeɣ xmi i d-tekkareɣ zeg iḍes, itadef ayi d -řeɛraṣi nni n ɛmar ccitan- jar mummu n tiṭṭawin. Trajiɣ meřmi i d ɣa yas ijj n wass niɣ ijj n yiḍ (ǧiret) ad ayes adfeɣ, ad ssneɣ min dayes itemsaran.
Qqaren iwdan n zic aqa adaf di řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan amecnaw adaf n wesři x tesřit ass n wurar. Ijj n twařa, deg ijj n wass n ṣmayem, sseqsiɣ ixf inu nniɣ as: « mayemmi war tidfeɣ ass a x tesřit ? » Ijj n twařa ḍriɣ ɣar yeɣzar, ufiɣ din ca n yewdan qqimen di tiři, maca war dasen nniɣ ca aqa xseɣ ad adfeɣ ɣar řeɛraṣi. Qqimen tarezzan tiɣmest zi ta ɣar ta, ikkar ijj inna asen aqa aɣimi da icna. Yarra xas ijj nneɣni inna as : « maca s wass ! »
Nec xseɣ ad ssneɣ min txarrṣen x řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n ccitan. Xseɣ ad ssneɣ mayemmi war zemmaren ad adfen ad d-kksen řbarquq. Uḥřeɣ rajiɣ ad inin mayemmi, maca uřa d ijj i ma yexs ad yini….
Kkareɣ beddeɣ, ggiɣ taryast uca nniɣ asen: «Wi i iǧan d aryaz, ad yadef ad ikkes řbarquq.» Ikkar-d ɣari yijj, indar-d dayi tiṭṭawin uca inna ayi: «Texsed ad tessned mayemmi ? , waxxa» Yarzem taqmijjat, issusef x yedmaren nnes –tef tef- isɛukbar uca ibda issawař : « řeɛraṣi nni dayes iwdan ggin amecnaw amẓiwen..war ssineɣ nec ma d iwdan… zedɣen tammurt zi zman, taqbič n yewdan, maca war dayneɣ arwisen, nihni teddaren s yiḍ, neccin nteddar s wass. Ƴarsen din ifri issufuɣ ař řebḥar acemřař. Ƴarsen sseǧum issakkʷaḍ ař taziri, aɣiřin ɛad cwayt, meǧcen jarasen, tiraren jarasen, tetten jarasen. Ijj n twařa iẓwa ɣarsen ijj zi dcar, a yayetma ! ɛad ɣar nhara, ɣar nhara war…war issin ḥed ma n tammurt i tt yeccin.»
Issiweř-d ijj n utarras nneɣni zi tesɣimit, uca inna asen: « Maca raja …aqa nnan belli idweř zzaysen, idweř d asřaymi n wadu tmurt !nican nican, ẓrin tt yewdan di ǧiret n 27, ẓrin tt ɣar tmeddit, ihwa-d di sseǧum, netta d tarwa nnes !, nican min dawem qqareɣ, mařa war tuminem, seqsam imɣaren n dcar. »
Ssiwḍeɣ-d řmeɣɣab aked yewdan nni, kkareɣ řa d nec uyureɣ ɣar taddart. Ƴar umensi, marra teqqim di řemraḥ, trajan amensi, nec senndeɣ ɣar ict n tnebdat, qqimeɣ txarrṣeɣ di min itwannan x řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan.
S tidett, nec xseɣ s wuř d yexsen…ad adfeɣ ɣar řeɛraṣi maca….war xseɣ ca ad geɛɛdeɣ ɣar ujenna, war xseɣ ca, ad nini, ad iřiɣ d ameksa n uzeǧid. Cwayt, uca uciɣ aked tnayen n cwaṭen x iɣesdisa inu. Ijj x ufusi, ijj x uzeřmaḍ. Wenni afusi iqqar ayi « ttu twaḥit, ttu řbarquq», maca ijj nneɣni iqqar ayi « war teggʷed, ruḥ, ecc řbarquq aqa d miẓid». Ƴar uneggar, ggiɣ array i wenni yazeřmaḍ. Nqeřbeɣ ɣar wenni afusi, nniɣ as « ruḥ beɛɛed ayi, ejj ayi ad qqaseɣ tiẓid n řeɛraṣi». S minzi nec ssneɣ aqa ifusiyyen-waxxa d jnun niɣ d cwaṭen..niɣ d iwdan, niɣ d amẓiwen- war ten itexs ḥed ; amya i řemdeɣ, amya i ǧiɣ, wi yexsen ad yini yini. Cciṭan nni yazeřmaḍ yudef ayi řxaḍar uca nqeřbeɣ ɣares, nniɣ as: Meřmi i ɣa nraḥ ɣar řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n …nwem..» War xafi d-yarri, nec war ssineɣ min ifhem.
Nec nniɣ as « řeɛraṣi nwem » ḥuma ad ssenɣ ma netta zeg imezdaɣ n řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan niɣ rid am nni. Am (a)kides ssawařeɣ, uciɣ axmi i dayi isnekkar ḥed, twařiɣ ixf inu ibedd, iggur, issawař s ca n wawařen war ǧin ca nnes. Waxxa taziri, ijj war ten itwiři.
Neẓwa iɣzar n dcar, řexxu war daneɣ itɣima ca ad naweḍ ɣar řeɛraṣi. Ař ami ggur ad nadef, inna ayi:
« Cek adef, nec ad qqimeɣ da».
Netta inna ayi manaya, nec tegga ayi deg wzeǧif…traaaaaan…Nniɣ as:
« Mayemmi texsed ad teqqimed di barra, i wi i dayi ɣa issecnen tibridin ? » Inna ayi: « i nec mayemmi ? » Nniɣ as: « cek war da tzeddɣed ca ?» Inna ayi: «Tuɣaaaa, ǧaaaa, illaaaa, řexxu war qqimeɣ…. uzřen-d xafi» Nniɣ as :«Min teggid ař ami i xak d uzzřen ? » Inna ayi :«Ma d ict i ggiɣ, twařat taneggarut, ufin ayi ɣar tuffut sennej i tbarqut, ayenni i yiwḍeɣ tetteɣ », netta yidar řbarquq d ucewwaf inu ibedd, cciřweɣ, tekk-d xafi tayyut d tabacant jar tiṭṭawin. Nniɣ as ini ayi ma nican řbarquq n ɛmar n ccitan d miẓid, itmar, amecnaw wenni di jjennet! Inna ayi wenni i tt ɣa yeccen ad tt ccen. Ssenni ḥeccmeɣ tt, ttareɣ zzayes ad ayi issiweḍ ař amcan mani iǧa řbarquq. Imenɛ ayi zeg ufus, issekk ayi awarni i yijj n tarya, ikkes-d ict n tkeccut sadu tiddeɣt uca inna ayi, a ɣac, ta.. mařa fɣen-d akidec, egg itt jar teɣmas nnec….cek ad ten twařid, nitni war zemmareɣ ad dac iniɣ….yeksi ifassen ɣar ujenna uca inna ayi řexxu adef……..war teggʷed. War xas arriɣ, war das nniɣ, war dayi iqqar…. sminzi nec war das fhimeɣ mliḥ, maca uciɣ illa yexs ad ayi yini: Wenni i yexsen tamment, ad iṣbar i tiqqest n tzizwa.
Issawaře-d ɣari yijj zi raggʷaj, iqqar ayi: sara, sara, egg mamec igga Adam di jjennet n ujenna. Uca bdiɣ tsariɣ, Řeɛraṣi n ɛmar n cciṭan d ameqqran, idřa marra s wartan, dayes ca n tazart d ca n bufiras war iǧi di tmura nneɣni. Řmecmac, ufiɣ tt issu di tmurt, nniɣ deg wuř inu, ad yiři war dasen iteɛjib, s uyenni i da yeqqim itmendar di tmurt. Ɛad war iwiḍeɣ ɣar řbarquq ad teqqaseɣ, nec sřiɣ i ddriz, cwayt uca tesřiɣ i ca n tecři tefsus amecnaw tenni n tesřit, d wuř inu ibda iccat. Nec ggiɣ (a)fus ad swizḍeɣ ɣar řbarquq, uciɣ ak ijj igga ayi d (a)fus x weɛrur n yiři, tesřiɣ i yisem inu s ca n tmijja tuǧeɣ jar tirja d tirja:
« ….kkar kkar ad temmuneswed aqa tabqect temmars… » Tewta ayi d řfiqet, ufiɣ ixf inu ɛad di řemraḥ. War qqiseɣ řbarquq, war udifeɣ ɣar řeɛraṣi n mar n cciṭan.


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New York
New York d nettat ay d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Zedɣen-tt 8.336.697 n yimezdaɣen (19.006.798 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). Tamdint-a tezga-d deg uwanak n New York.
Isunen n weɣrem n New York[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llan semmus (5) n yisunen deg New York, s tenglizt qqaren-as Boroughs.
- Manhattan : agwans n temdint, tella af tegzirt n Manhattan. Llant deg-s Wall Street, Tasdawit n New York, Tasdawit n Columbia, asutel n Yiwunak Yeddukklen (ONU/NU). Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 1 546 856 deg-s.
- The Bronx : ay d asun agellil akk deg weɣrem n New York akwd tdersiwin (minorités) tiberkanin d tispanikin maca tuɣal-d cwiṭ n teɣlist seg 20 iseggassen i yezrin. Ay d dduḥ n uẓawan Hip-Hop, deg-s illa Asarir Yankees Stadium. Ɣur-es 1 354 068 imezdaɣen deg-s.
- Queens : Ɣur-es 2 237 815 imezdaɣen deg-s. Yeḍra US Open dinna yal uggur n ctember, deg-s llan imafagen n JFK d La Guardia. Illa d agemim n tmezduɣt d tmugri (industry).
- Brooklyn : Agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers. Ɣur-es 2 488 194 imezdaɣen deg-s
- Staten Island : Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 491 730 deg-s. Daɣem d agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers, yuggug si Manhattan.

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Tikta i nezmer a nessiked ɣur-s mi ara nɣer di Tira d tin n wassaɣ yellan ger Yillu d wemdan i d-ixleq. A nger tamawt ɣer yixf wis sin di “Laṣel n ddunit”, taseddart tis sebɛa. Degs a nwali, amek d-yemsel Yillu tafekka n wemdan seg uɣebbar n wakal. D acu kan, amdan mačči kan d tafekka i deg-s. Akken t-id yexleq, yefka-yas ula d tarwiḥt, nnefs n tudert, tigzi aked leɛqel. D talsa, temxallaf d iɣersiwen d ugama.
Amdan d tugna n Yillu !
Yettwaxleq-d wemdan ɣer tugna d ṣṣifa n Yillu. Am akken ɣur-s tamnegt ula d netta. Yekka-d nnig txelqiyin nniḍen. D acu n unamek yellan skud yettwaxleq-d wemdan ɣer tugna n Yillu? A nmeyyez deg ayagi, tukci n leɛqel i d-as-yefka. Yesɛa tigzi d umeyyez, ɣur-s tazmert i ṣṣwab. Ad yizmir ad yextir ger lxir d ccer. Ɣur-s tudert s tikta d umeyyez. Degmi i yxulef iɣersiwen.
Ur ilaq ara daɣen a nettu d akken, ɣer tazwara, mi t-id-yexleq, yella d amdan s leɛqel yelhan, iteddu s tezdeg ama di tikta ama di ccɣel. Yelha ama di tfekka-ines ama di teṛwiḥt-is. A t-nɣer di: Laṣel n ddunit ixf amezwaru, taseddart wahed u tlatin.
Tikli n wemdan ɣer tazwara !
Iban-aɣ-d wemdan, ɣer tazwara n teseddarin-agi, iteddu d Yillu, yeɛdel yid-s, s leɛqel d tikli. Yettidir yid-s deg assaɣ yid-s. Yemtawa lḥal ger Yillu d wemdan. Akka i tella teswiɛt ɣer tazwara. Teddun akkenni s tdukli di tejnant. Tezdeg n wassaɣ-agi, ad ibin ula ger-as d tmettut-is d wayen akk i sen-d-izzin anda ttidiren. D tadukli yennekmalen ger yemdanen d ugama s umata. D assaɣ zeddigen.
Ula d ger-as d yiman-is, a t-naf d amdan iṣewben yesɛan leqrar deg iman-is. Ur yelli kra n weɣbel neɣ uceqqiq di leɛqel-is d tikli-ines. Akken yella yettwaxleq ɣer tazwara. Akken t-yemsel Yillu, i d-as-yefka tudert d leɛqel, ɣur-s leḥsas iwakken ad yidir s leḥmala d leqder. Ad iḥemmel win akken i t-id-ixelqen, ad iddu di leɛnaya-s yernu ad iqader lebɣi-ines. Ayagi s tlelli yesɛa. Ad yextir abrid ara yeḍfer.
Leḥmala d sser i lehna !
A naf deg ixf wis sin, sser i deg yettidir wemdan deg assaɣ aked Yillu. Ad yili di leɛnaya-s skud yettef leqsed s leḥmala d lemqadra. Lsas n tudert-agi deg assaɣ aked Yillu ibedd s wazal n lemqadra n tmanegt d tezmert n Yillu. Mada gella ixulef wemdan lsas-agi, akken yella di lemɛahda, d lmut i t-yettraǧun. D ayagi ara d-iɣellet. Imi tudert tcud ɣer weɣbalu yellan d Illu s yiman-is. Ma yegzem leɛqed-nni n tudert, atan ɣer lmut i yteddu. Akka i yella leqsed si tazwara. Lemɛahda n Ṛebbi d tin n tudert d leɛnaya. Tuccḍa tekka-d seg xemmimen yesɛa wemdan mebla ma yreṣṣa iman-is di lemqadra n Yillu. Win akken i s-difkan yakan tigzi-nni yesɛa.
Ger lmut d tudert !
Mačči kan d lmut n tfekka. D lmut di ṛṛuḥ. D aẓẓeṭṭa-nni n tudert ara yegzmen. Degmi ara d-yaf iman-is wemdan d aɛeryan, s tugdi. Imi yebɛed ɣef leɛnaya. S tlelli-ines i yextar wemdan ad yeffeɣ si leɛnaya n Yillu. Degmi i d-ɣellet ddunit meṛṛa di cceṛ d umterwi. Yella di lehna n tudert aked Yillu ɣer tazwara. D acu kan, ur t-yeǧǧi ara Yillu. Ihegga-yas-d abrid n leslak. D abrid ara s-d-injeṛ si tazwara s ṛṛeḥma-ines. Deg ixf wis tlata n Laṣel nddunit, ara naf yakan zerriɛa n leslak ara d-yefɣen di talsa. S lmasiḥ ara yeṣṣiweḍ leslak-ines ɣer talsa. Ad tuɣal ɣer tugna n Yillu.


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Ccix Aheddad
Amezruy yettwattun Ccix aḥeddad, d amdan ur yezmir yiwen ad yenker, mi d-yuder ṭṭariqa tareḥmanit neɣ nnfaq n urumi n useggas 1871. Muḥend ameẓyan Ben Ɛli, d isem aḥeqqaqni n Ccix Aḥeddad. Ilul deg useggas 1790, deg taddart Sedduq u Fella, n lɛerc At Ɛidel. Yuɣ isem Aḥeddad s lḥirfa n baba-s. Ula d netta yexdem d aḥeddad meɛna akken i d-qqaren yimeqqranen : “Ayen akk yexdem d aḥeddad, yesneɛ-d sin n lmesbaḥat, yiwen yefka-t i zzawiya n Imula; wayeḍ yeǧǧa-t i netta.” Leqraya yebda-tt ɣer Ccix Rabiɛ Belmuhub, di zzawiya n Imula yellan di Msisna, syin akkin ikemmel ɣer Ccix Aɛrab Nat Iraten deg At Smail. Ccix Aḥeddad seg wid iqeymen leqraya. Aya ibeyyen-it-id later n wayen yura neɣ i d-yeǧǧa (tibratin iceyyeɛ i lexwan ɣef twizi, Iǧaza n yefka i Ccix Muḥend Ben Abi Lqasem n At Jlil, tazwart yura i yiwen lmilef, …) Deg tudert-is, yeǧǧa-d setta n teḥdayin (Zineb, Tayaqutt, Lǧida, Ṭawes, Taɛelǧett, Lɣaya), d sin n warrac (Ccix Mḥend, Ccix Ɛziyez). Ccix Mḥend yella d lqayed deg Wat Ɛidel d temnaṭ Riɣa umbeɛd yuɣal d lqebṭan n Bu Beɣla aseggas 1851. Ma d Ccix Ɛziyez, yezga d lqayed deg Ɛamuca qbel ad yeffeɣ d amnafeq ɣer yidis n Lmeqrani. Tawacult n Ccix Aḥeddad ur d-tekki seg uẓar amrabeḍ akken daɣen ur telli d tamerkantit. Lhiba yesɛa ɣer yemdanen tekka-d imi d aḥeqqani ; ur iqebbel lbaṭel. Win i t-id-iqesden deg zzeyyar neɣ deg wid i t-id-yeɛnan icetka-yas-d, yewwi lḥeq-is. Yiwet n tikelt yiwen deg tarwa-s yeḥkem ɣef yiwet n tmeṭṭut n taddart Tibuɛmucin, s lbaṭel. Tameṭṭut truja armi d-yuɣal Ccix, teḥka-yas i yeḍran. Din din iɛawed i tedyant. Yefra-tt s leḥkem, ad d-yuɣal lḥeq i tmeṭṭut. Seg useggas 1857 armi d useggas 1871, iseyyer lecɣal n ṭṭariqa Tareḥmanit. Inmezrayen, uran belli, ṭṭariqa tucaɛ deg tmurt n Leqbayel, segmi tt-yeṭṭef Ccix Aḥeddad. Aṭas n lecɣal iwmi ibeddlen. D netta i d amezwaru i d-ibedden ɣef ṭṭariqa fiḥel ma yekka-d seg twacult yemrabḍen. Γas imrabḍen yettkelfen s useyyer n ṭṭariqa ur qbilen ara, meɛna lxuf deg uɣref yerra-yasen aḍar ɣer deffir. D amdan yettqadaren, yeqbel liɛana n medden d tirni, d amerkanti neɣ d igellil, d argaz neɣ d amɣar, yerna-d ula d tullas. Asmi i d-yettqeddim umnekcam arumi, lecyax yettseyyiren leɛruc d zzawiyat d temɛemrin…, mtafaqen ad mlilen akken ad d-frun tadyant i ten-yeɛnan d urumi. Imar i d-yeffeɣ wawal n nnfaq n urumi, lkaɣeḍ i d-uran, yettwastenya deg uxxam n Ccix Aḥeddad. Ass n 8 deg yibrir 1871, deg ssuq Msisna, isawel Ccix Aḥeddad ɣer nnfaq n urumi. Iḍegger taɛekkazt-is, yenna : “Ncallah, akken i ḍeggreɣ taɛekkazt-iw ɣer lqaɛa, ara nḍegger aɛdaw akkin i lebḥer.” S usiwel-a, inmazrayen nnan, ɣas ma Ccix aḥeddad, iṭuɛ Rebbi nezzeh, maɛna ur yelli d argaz yettkelfen s lecɣal n ddin. Asmi yendeh ɣer nnfaq, tikti tamezwarut yellan deg yinaw (discours) d tasertit ; ur d-isawel ara i lɣaci s yisem n ddin. Awal i d-yefta d win yettmeslayen ɣef tikci n uqbayli (akal) “Fransa tusa-d ad tekkes akal i yimawlan n tmurt… Fransa d tin yebɣan ad tebḍu Izzayriyen.” Azal n 250 tudrin n Leqbayel i d-yerran s wawal qeblen. Fkant-d azal n 120 000 n leǧwad. Ass 18 yulyu 1871, yettwaḥbes Ccix Aḥeddad s lqebṭan Saussier, mmi-s Ccix Mḥend, yettwaṭṭef ass 20 yulyu 1871 d ubrid-is ɣer Bgayet, ma d Ccix Ɛziyez, yettwaṭṭef ass 30 yunyu deg At Hicam. Kkan kra wussan deg lḥebs Berǧ Musa (Fort Barral) di Bgayet, qbel ad ten-awin ɣer uxxam n ccreɛ n Qsenṭina, anda ḥekkmen fell-asen. Ass 19 deg yibrir 1873, arumi yegzem tadyant : Ccix Ɛziyez, yeḥkem fell-as s lḥebs s teɣzi n tudert deg tegzirin n taydiwin (Noumea) di la Nouvelle Calédonie ; Ccix Aḥeddad d mmi-s Mḥend, yeḥkem fell-asen s 5 yiseggasen d lḥebs. Mi d-yuder jjuj leḥkem, Ccix Aḥeddad yerra-yas-d : “Kunwi tḥekkmem fell-i s 5 yiseggasen, ma d Rebbi yeḥkem s 5 wussan.” Mi zrin 8 wussan, Ccix Aḥeddad yensa din zdaxel lḥebs, yettwamḍel di Qsenṭina.
Ait Ighil Mohand
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Illiɣ ifka tisila nnes i ubrid, ar itteddu, ur issinn ma s idda. Inɣa t umary n umaynu. Ass nnes amm wasnaṭ. Imal nnes ibnubk. Kra n tmitar issumrn ur llint. Ar isbbircil. Ay-nna ira ur t yufi. Yusy anezgʷum izḍayn yugrn wi-n uẓṛu n Syzif. Gar tawuri art isdiddiy amm cra n uwddin (fantôme) zeg mayd igan aẓy. Anumc (l’amour) ur yad ili tizzulya nnes. Ikka kud iga anelmad g usinan aznezgay (qualificatif) , g usemhuy uzriw 1973-1974, yaɣ ger wallen n yat tḍeẓẓant (belle fille) . Tudf tmija nnes ul nnes alley ur izḍaṛ ad ids ibḍu. Ass nna gis ur ids inmiqqiṛ illas. Ur ar ittannay asidd xas s wallen nnes.
Category: Tullist
imṭṭayn d imṭṭawn.
Ifsa wayfs ifsr tifras n tfsut, tafukt tsfalki akal s ikwlan n takat n ukttay, aman usin iman trmn i trgwa arfn irafan, agrur gis amrur n ihray ittrwaln g imi n rruraw ran tasukt n udrar, aggu n tgmma idl agama, aylaln ḍin isaylaln, tizrurin zrint asint tizrrarin, g iggi n isk n ugwni n tiskin aɣ nn imzalal iẓẓi tizrigin istɣn taɣssa n ussan isisn s trɣi n iɣrramn iɣrmn amarg iragn aɣlal n ilalln n ulawn, tamẓa n ugadir n tmẓin tmmẓli s uẓẓu bu iẓuṛan. massa mammas g igr n wammas ar tmggr ilumas, xizzu awraɣ n turtit n uɣlad immzr i izurn iqqd


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Segmi i d-yecfa umezruy, imezwura-nneY zgan d imenYi mgal yal amnekcam i d-yuYen tamurt-nneY. Quvlen-t s yiYil akken kan ad ḥerzen tilelli-nsen u ad qqimen d nutni.
Amek almi ass-a, nekkni s Yiqvayliyen, neggra-d deg riif n umezruy. Ur aY-d-yettawi ara umeddaḥ di teqsiḍt-is, ala ma yella d tiyita ara d-yewwet seg-neY ur yelli d acekker neY d tajmilt ara aY-yerr. AyYer?
Aqvayli i d-yecfan i jedd n jeddi-s Masensen i yesvedden -Awanek- amezwaru deg umezruy; Afulay, i yuran ungal amezwaru di ddunit; AYref i d-yeǧǧan tira taqvurt deg umezruy n talsa… ass-a ur yettuneḥsav ara akk, amzun ur yelli ara. AyYer?
Aqvayli amsedrar, iɛebba Yef uɛrur-is yal idles d yal taYerma i as-d-ḥettmen yiɛdawen-is, almi i yettu idles-is, neY ahat inker-it maḍi. Ikcem-it ccek deg yiman-is, ikcem-it ccek ula deg tmagit-is: yettwali iman-is d Agrakali, d Afrikani, d AmaYribi, d Azzayri… maca yugi ad yeḥsu s yiman-is d Aqvayli. Dagi i aY-truḥ…
Ihi ass-a, ilaq ad neḥsu d acu-aY? Ilaq ad neḥsu s yiman-nneY dakken nekkni d -AYref-. Ih, nekkni d aYref ay aYref. Nesɛa tutlayt, nessawal yis-s; nesɛa idles, nettidir deg-s; nesɛa amezruy, nettzuxxu yis-s; nesɛa Anẓar, nettamen yis-s-s; nesɛa akal (tamurt), yis-s nedder, yis-s nessider d igiman n yiseggasen aya.
D annect-a ara aY-yeǧǧen ad namen u ad nellez dakken nekkni d aYref. Xas neldi tiwwura-nneɣ i yidelsan-nniḍen, maca neqqim d -Nekkni-, d aYref Aqvayli.
D acu kan, ɣer tama n tutlayt d yidles d umezruy, aɣref yesra (yeḥwaǧ) ad yesɛu -Awanek- akken ad yili d aɣlan. Ula d nekkni, ilaq ad neddu deg uvrid-a akken ad d-nsukkes timunent-nneɣ u ad nili d aɣlan am waɣlanen akk yellan di ddunit. Akka kan i nezmer ad nseḥviver ɣef tutlayt-nneɣ taqvaylit, ad neḥrez idles-nneɣ, ad d-yifrir yisem-nneɣ gar tmura, u ad nili d nekkni : d Aɣref Aqvayli… d aɣref n tlelli.
Larbi Yahioun
SIWEL 152045 AVR 18


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Agdudan (igdudanen), républicain (fr) - republican (en) - republicano (es) - جمهوري
Addad amaruz: wegdudan/ugdudan (yegdudanen/yigdudanen).
Ẓer daɣ: agdud, agtayan, asget, assugget, gget, ssugget, tagduda, tigti, ttwassugget, tuget, tuggta, uggit.
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Amawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Acḥal n win yessawlen ɣer sswab, acḥal n win i ireẓnen awal, acḥal n win yefkan iman-is d asfel ɣef tudert ad tafulki, xas akken, awal-is yerra-ti- ssur n tuggdi, ẓẓerb n tsusmi... almi teɛreq ljerra i talwit, imi, nnuɣ tanumi d ccwal, nerra- d llsas i uxxam-nneɣ, ass-a, win ur nufi tagmat, ad yeḥsu d acu-t wazal n gma-s, gma-s nni ibeddel s wayeḍ, uletma-s nni yefka d aɛerbun i yixsimen-is. Yal wa si tama-s yeqqar wexxar akkin wagi d ayla-w, d acu n tɣawsa i d-yemlan abrid ɣer ɣur-i, wa ijebbed, wa ikerref, aql-aɣ kan anda bɣan ad nili. Nella kan i ccbuḥ, ncebbeḥ di teɣmert am uqabac yeḥfan. Ur yezmir ad yenqec, neɣ ad yekrez, ibedd d lexyal deg tebḥirt neɣ yuli inijel, azzu. Afus n teqbaylit yekref. Si zzman-is, tebna ɣef tidet, tagmat d yiseɣ, ass-a, teḥnunef zdat usurdi yessamsen udem-is, yenquqel wawal-is almi i tt-ggan ula d arraw-is. Tarwa-nni ɣef tefka tudert-is. Nettat yeḍran acḥal d leqrun di ṭṭrad, ccwal d waṭṭan, kkren-d ass-a wid yettun azal-is. Leqbayel ass-a, d wid yefkan tudert i yal lǧens. Urwen-d arumi, urwen-d aɛrab, aglizi… ma d nekni ulac win ara aɣ-d-yefken tudert ma yella mačči d nekni ad tt-id-yawin s ufus-nneɣ. Tudert-nneɣ d tin icudden ɣer tdukli-nneɣ. D nettat ad d-yerren asirem yewsin, d nettat ad d-yawin ayen i iruḥen, d nettat ad d-yerren azal i teqbaylit. Taqbaylit d abrid-nneɣ, d ul-nneɣ, d tudert-nneɣ, yes-s ay nedder, yes-s ara nidir ɣer zdat, lmut-is d tin nnegh, tudert-is d tafat i wallen-nneɣ. Iberdan yessuffuɣen mačči aṭas i yellan, ihi, leqidc fell-as yegguni, tilisa ad tt-iḥadren, ad d-ilallen s tdukli… zwarent aɣrum-nneɣ.
aYbalu
----------------
Tamawt : niqqal seiY yiwen n weggur akken ad YreY iskilen n TmaziYt deg uYmis n La dépêche de Kabylie . Atan ufiY-as-d ixef. Aḍris-agi kkseY-t-id sinna , tura yettbaned (Yuri) akken iwata deg weblug . Dacu ur zriY ma llan imeYriyen yufan uguren akken ad Yren aḍris-agi. Ihi tin/win ur yeṣṣawden ara a tiYer ad yid-yini, ma ulac aYilif. Tanemmirt.
Nekk ssexdameY Firefox mačči InternetExplorer .


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*Tafaska n tmedyazt : festival de poésie.
Tafaska
taYelnawt n tmedyazt (poésie) tamaziYt tga-tt aseggas-a tiddukla n Adrar n Fad yellan texs (tebYa) ad as-terr
tajmilt s tmeYra-a daYen i Dda Lmulud Mammeri. Tafaska-a tettwaxtem ass n ljemea 30 deg MeYres 2007 s
yiwet n tmeYra meYYren ay deg feṛḥen ama d wid yettekkan, ama d wid ay tt-id-igan, ladYa
imi tafaska n useggas-a tgerrez.
Uqbel
ma ttunefken warrazen (prix) i yimedyazen (poètes) irebḥen, taseqqamut n ferru (jury) tga timlilit ay deg ttekkan
yergazen iqeddcen deg wenrar n tsekla (littérature) gar-asen Kamel Bouamara, Z. Meksem, L. Mahrouche d Allaoua Rabhi. Ineggura-a
sfehmen-d amek ay fkan tizmilin (notes) i wakk imedyazen-nni yettekkan. I wesmekti, 107 n yimedyazen ay d-yeYran isefra-nsen
deg wussan n tfaska-a. Arraz amezwaru yettunefk i Abdelkader Ouali ay yuwyen talemmast (moyenne) n 16. Arraz wis
sin yettunefk i Sadia Bennamar yuwyen talemmast n 14,88, ma d arraz wis kraḍ d Mouhamed Serkasseti ay t-yuwyen s tlemmast
n 14,83.
Nnig
warrazen (prix) yettunefken i yimedyazen irebḥen deg tfaska, ttunefken daYen ṛebea warrazen a waytmaten-nneY
ay d-yusan seg Wewras akk-n ad ttekkin deg tfaska-a akk-n ad asen-gen ifadden ad kemmlen deg tira n yisefra, am wakk-n yettunefk
daYen warraz n ussebYes (encouragement) i uttekki n tmeṭṭut, arraz i umedyaz yettekkan xemsa yiberdan
deg tfaska yernu yesselha aswir-ines (niveau) d warraz n umedyaz ameẓyan akk yettekkan (gar 18 d 20 yiseggasen).
Deg
wussan ay deg d-tella tfaska-a, Yran-d yimedyazen isefra-nsen, am wakk-n ttwagant temzikkniyin (expositions) Yef
Mouloud Mammeri, Yef wedlis amaziY, Yef tẓuryin taplastikiyin d tYawsiwin tiqdimin n tmurt, am wakk-n
ay d-uraren kra n tmezgunin (pièces théâtrales). Nnig way-a, llan-d daYen tlata n yisaragen (conférences), amezwaru deg-sen
iga-t Ali Mammeri u yessawel-d deg-s Yef Ssi Muḥ u Mḥend, sakk-in, i wakk-n ad as-yerr tajmilt, yeYra-d
yiwet n tullist (nouvelle) ay yura fell-as u isemma-as « Aseqqif n Ḍḍmana ». Sin-nni yisaragen niḍen
gan-ten Yef Mouloud Mammeri. Yiwen deg-sen d win ay iga Younes Adli, u isemma-as «Ad nxemmem seg yiman-nneY »,
ma d wayeḍ d win n Malika Kebbas, isem-is « Mouloud Mammeri, tasnaYreft (ethnologie), seg tmuYli seg
beṛṛa Yer tmuYli seg sdaxel », ay deg ay d-tessawel Yef weḍris amezwaru ay yura Moukoud
Mammeri Yef tesnaYreft deg 1938, uqbel ma yekcem Yer wenrar n tsekla (littérature) u yella deg tallit-nni yesea
kan 21 n yiseggasen. Aḍris-a isem-is Timetti tamaziYt (La société berbère), d aselmad n Mammeri deg tfelsuft, Jean
Grenier, ay as-yennan ad t-id-yaru akk-n ad t-id-ssuffYen deg tesYunt Aguedal.
Tiddukla
Adrar n Fad seg gar tiddukliwin iqeddcen mliḥ, tuklal tajmilt yernu mazal la tettsefray ad tales (ad teawed) ad
teg tafaska-a yal aseggas, u ay-a, nnig n leqdicat-ines idelsanen niḍen.
A.
Fersaoui
Deg
Dépêche de Kabylie, Laṛebea 4 Yebrir, 2007
Tasuqilt sYur Omar Mouffok


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samedi 29 octobre 2016
Isuraz n usezdi d tenmeẓla taḍrisant n tmaziɣt : Asnekwu d tesleḍt - Zahir MEKSEM
« Nra s tezrawt-a, deg tazwra, ad d-negmer akk awalen i nesseqdac, deg tmenna neɣ deg tira, akken ad neg assaɣ gar tefyar, gar tseddarin akked yiḥricen n uḍris. Allal i nesseqdac i usemyiger gar yiferdisen-a (tifyar, tiseddarin, iḥricen), ur yelli ara kan akken ad ten-yessemlil, maca ila tawuri-nniḍen.
Tawuri-ya teskan-d azal d unamek n wassaɣ-a. S umata, d nutni (awalen) i yessifsusen i yimeɣri, deg tama, tigzi n uḍris acku ttilin-d d iwellihen i d –yeskanen abrid i wakken ad yegzu d acu ɣef d-yettmeslay ; am wakken d nutni, deg tama-nniḍen, i yessifsusen tira-s. Awalen-a i yessegzayen tikli d tmeẓla (logique) n uḍris, qqaren-asen isuraz.»…
« Deg tmaziɣt, ugten yimhilen d tezrawin deg tesnilest i d-yewwin ɣef yiferdisen s netteqqen gar yiḥricen n tefyirt neɣ gar tefyar, amedya : tinzaɣ, tisɣunin n tuqqna, tisɣunin n usentel. Maca, nnig n waya, nebɣa ad d-nesnekwu tiwuriwin-nsen ilmend n useqdec-nsen deg uḍris deg talɣa-s tummidt.
Am wakken nra ad ten-id-nebder -ma nessaweḍ ɣer wannect-a- akken ma llan. Syin akin, ad neɛreḍ ad d-nesnekwu inumak yemgaraden n yal yiwen deg-sen. ».
Win yebɣan ad yissin ugar ɣef Isuraz n usezdi d tenmeẓla taḍrisant ad yesider adlis n Zahir MEKSEM - Isuraz n usezdi d tenmeẓla taḍrisant n tmaziɣt : Asnekwu d tesleḍt - dagi :
Les connecteurs de cohésion et de cohérence textuelles de la langue amazighe : Identification et analyse de Zahir MEKSEM – HCA 2008 – PDF 74 pages


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Aṭas n Yeqbayliyen iwumi sliɣ qqaren “Tamurt-a (tamurt n Yeqbayliyen) tecbeḥ lemmer tesseččay aɣrum”. Aya d akellex, mačči d tidet. Wa d awal i d-iḍegger udabu, Iqbayliyen gren-as iɣallen wer ma faqen, dɣa uɣalen armi yumnen yes-s. Yebɣa ad ɣ-yessimen syes-s i wakken ad neggaǧ, ad nemcuyyar deg yal tamnaḍ n umaḍal, ad d-nelhu kan d weɣrum-nni, taqbaylit-nni ad tt-nettu. D wa kan i iceɣben adabu aerab-ineslem. Ma yella d tidet tamurt ur tesseččay ara aɣrum, amek ihi i d-ddren Yeqbayliyen armi d tura?! Tili negren seg waṭas-aya. Ma yella ur tesei ara nnfee s tidet, d acu ara d-yawin Fransa ad tessentu tuccar-is deg wakal-nneɣ?! Eni d lxir i ɣ-tebɣa neɣ nɣaḍ-itt?!!
D tidet, tamurt tuɣal ur tesseččay ara aɣrum, maca segmi i yuɣalen Yeqbayliyen d ifenyanen, ttarran ifassen-nsen ɣer leǧyub, ttraǧun rrbeḥ deg leqhawi mi ara tturaren dduminu neɣ lkarṭa seg ṣbeḥ ar tameddit..Tuɣal ur tesseččay ara aɣrum segmi nuɣal nettkalay ɣef ddula ad ɣ-d-tejber axeddim.. nettat dɣa lemmer ad taf ad ɣ-tessenger ur ɣ-tettqil ara. Ma yella tkemmel akka, mačči kan d aɣrum ur tesseččay ara, maca kra yellan d yir leib, ur yellin deg leewayed-nneɣ, ad d-yennulfu deg-s. Dɣa atan aṭas i d-yennulfan yakan: am tmenɣiwt n yiman, tikkerḍa, timegraḍ..atg.
Zik, mi ara d-teeddiḍ ɣef wezniq n taddart, meḥsub ur d-tettafeḍ ula yiwen, imdanen yakk xeddmen deg tferkiwin-nsen. Win i ineqqcen ineqqec, win i yettmeyyilen yettmeyyil, win ikessen ikess.. lḥaṣun yal yiwen d acu i ixeddem. Ttawin-d yakk aɣrum-nsen i d-ḥellan s tidi-nsen. Ass-a, ilmeẓyen ttmenṭaren deg yizenqan n taddart, ifassen deg leǧyub, stufan-d i yir awal d tmeslayt ɣef wihi d tihin.. neɣ ttargun ad uɣalen d imerkanṭiyen s tɣimit sufella n yeẓra n tejmaet. Ma d iḥerqan dayen buren. Lemmer ad d-kkren wat-zik, ad d-afen akal iɣef ttnaɣen ɣef terdast deg-s, iɣef skarayen imenɣi ɣef tlisa, deg liḥala ideg yella akka tura, ad ten-d-run d iɣeẓrawen.
Ilmeẓyen-nneɣ ḥeqqren axeddim n wat zik, qqaren ulac deg-s nnfee. Qqaren daɣen tudert ass-a tenbeddal, imi ttwalin, deg tilivizyuwat n tmura, ilmeẓyen yakk ttlusun akken i iwata, zzin-asent-id teḥdayin merra cebḥent, tessen afenǧal-nni n lqahwa neɣ tabiyyirt-nni tasemmaṭ. Wiisen dɣa ma yella akka s tidet i bennunt tmura?! Wissen ma s tidet axeddim n wat zik ulac deg-s rrbeḥ?!
Aya d akellex, d tarewla ɣef tidet. Ulac axeddim ur nesei rrbeḥ. Γef aya, ur yessefk ad yeḥqer wemdan axeddim n wayeḍ, akken yebɣu yili. Ixeddimen yakk s ccan-nsen. Ilmeẓyen-nneɣ ɣilen-as, d amedya, ma yella kerrzen taferka-nsen neɣ kessen lmal d leqder-nsen i yeɣlin. Am akken zeema, ur ṭṭifen ara amkan elayen deg tmetti. Maca tuget deg-sen ur ẓrin ara rrbeḥ i yellan deg ixeddimen-a i ḥeqqren akka, am tkessawt, uẓu n ṭjur, tibḥirin… tafellaḥt sumata d wayen d-xeddmen wat zik s ifassen-nsen.
Eyyaw ad d-neddmet amedya n tkessawt n tɣeṭṭen, ad d-nḥesbet d acu n tedrimt i tezmer ad d-tawi. Ad negt leḥsab ɣef 25 kan n tɣeṭṭen. Muqlet ihi:
Taɣaṭ n Spenyul i ɣlayen deg tmurt txeddem 30 000 DA (305 euro). Ihi 25 n tɣeṭṭen ad tent-id-naɣ s 750 000 DA (7 625 euro)
Taɣaṭ ur d-nettak ara yakk, deg wass ad ɣ-d-teẓẓeg 03 litrat uyefki. Wa ma nkess-itt akken ttkessen wat zik, mebla ma nefka-yas učči i s-ilaqen.
Llitra uyefki n taɣaṭ da deg tmurt txeddem 70 DA (0.71 euro)
Ihi deg wass, yal taɣaṭ ad ɣ-d-tettawi deg wass 210 DA ( 2.13 euro). Deg waggur 6300 DA (64,04 euros). Deg 09 wagguren (acku ad nekkes ussan ideg ara teɣri) ad ɣ-d-tawi 56700 DA (576.27 euros).
25 n tɣeṭṭen, ihi, ad ɣ-d-awint deg useggas 1417500 DA (14406 euros), wer ma neḥseb iɣiden d tɣiḍaṭ ara d-arwent.
I tura, tamurt ur tesseččay ara aɣrum?!!
Sɣur Amyaru


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Rihanna
Robyn Rihanna Fenty (tlul deg 20 Furar 1988 deg Saint Michael), tettwassen s yisem-nnes n tnaẓurt, Rihanna (yettwanṭaq [rihena]), d tacennayt n tmurt n Barbados, tcennu yerna tettaru tizlatin n uẓawan (lmuziga) n R&B.
Amecwar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Rihanna tedda ɣer Yiwunak Yeddukklen asmi ay tesɛa 16 n yiseggasen yerna tebda-d amecwaṛ-nnes n ccna s uɛawen n wenfaras (producteur) Evan Rogers, dɣa testenya leɛqed akked teṛmist n Def Jam Recordings. Deg 2005, tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes amezwaru, Music of the Sun (Aẓawan n Tfukt), sakkin, deg 2006, terna-d album-nnes wis sin, A Girl Like Me (Taqcict am nekk), d win ay yuwyen cciɛa d tameqrant ugar. Deg 2007, terna-d album wis kraḍ, Good Girl Gone Bad (Taqcict yelhan yeqqlen diri-tt), d win aydeg d-ddant aṭas n tezlatin ay yuwyen cciɛa d tameqrant, yiwet seg-sent d tizlit n Umbrella (Tasiwant) ay d-tecna akked ucennay n rap Jay-Z, yerna tuwey fell-as arraz n Grammy Award. Deg Wember n 2010, tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes wis semmus, Loud, d win ay yuwyen cciɛa ama deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, ama deg Briṭanya Tameqrant. Rihanna tessenz, s ujemmal, ugar n 25 n yimelyunen n walbumen akked 45 n yimelyunen n yiḍebsiyen n usingle deg umaḍal. Rihanna tuwey aṭas n warrazen imeqranen n uẓawan, gar-asen arraz n World Music Awards i tmeṭṭut tanaẓurt tamawayt (timxeyyert) akk deg umaḍal deg 2007, akked warraz n American Music Award i useggas n 2008. Nnig waya, Rihanna teqqel d tanmahalt tadelsant (ambassadrice culturelle) n tmurt n Barbados.


text:
Tag: Swer
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Screenwise iga yuwen usenfar ira ad issufeY Google, yakkan 25$ n usYa mnid tilYa tusligin n imzemmizzelen-nnes. G tesga-nnes, Google izzewar-d “asnefli n ifarisen-nnes” seg tilYa nna inna
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Kigan g imzemmizzelen n Facebook urmen aswudem amaynu “Timeline”, maka zzrin ugar n imalas asen-ika Facebook i yirem-nnes. Amata ur ten-issusem ar rzzun ad t-kksen. Agensu n uzeṭṭa
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Awd izeṭṭaten imettiten ur xwlisen i titi. Ussan-a, ar ttemraraY awal nekk d yuwen g imddukkal-inw g tirawt n Facebook. Γas nzzwar awal ur t-nzzwar, yaley-d yuwen uzdey
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Amata g titiwat n iwkkiwen d iwekkYwẓanen da d-tkkant ibenkan ittuyaqqanen s uselkim acku Yas ig tqqend yuwen ibenk USB s aselkim da irẓẓem iwaḍu-nnes. Aya n ureẓẓum
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text:
Tasnallunt
Tasnallunt d tussna n wanay n wayen akk itezzin neɣ yettilin deg tallunt, meḥsub ayen yeffɣen i teɣlaft tagnawant n wakal ; ama d itran, d imtiwgen, d inizken, imjeḥnaḍ, tigalaksiyin, atg, i ttuqumen i unadi ɣef yiẓuran-nsen, tamhazt-nsen deg wakud neɣ tayliwin-nsen tifizikin, tikmitin, d umussu-nsen d wayen nniḍen.
Tasnallunt d tussna taqburt maḍi i d-yennulfan si tallit n teglest, mi bdan imesnallunen imezwura ttmuqulen s webrid azrawan s igenni, dɣa fehmen deg-s aṭas n tlufa i ten-iɛawnen ula deg tudert n yal ass am yinig deg de yillel, maca tezga texleḍ d wayen iwumi qqaren aneǧǧem i icudden ugar ɣer ukerrer. Yerna yelfa-d usufeɣ n utiliskup d ayen ilaqen, dɣa segmi d-yella i tṣadd tesnallunt tartart s tidet. Tura yiwen seg yiswiyen-is, d afham n tlalit umeɣrad.


text:
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text:
Jar-ayi-d d wakidem
Asitem inu d win ifzen wussan
X threqqa n ufus nnem, yeghmid d asennan
Tsughlitid titt nnem di thittawin n iseyman
Yuzegh am x wanchuchen ak wattas n iseqsan
Thifras nnem d ajenna mani thezdegh thayyuth s izuran
Yetneqrab dayem useynu, iri yedhwer daman
Nufesren dayem issegwusa n temzi inu ye3dan
Sghemyayid taydart isbeddan ituman!
Suysayid awaren x yirsawen n yizran!
Alik am ur inu d tara a zzayes azren ighezran!
Alik am t d smex n tqessisin iteggid d iraghan!
Alik am t d abareju ad yehwa d amesruq x tsawent iwettan!
Cem id yensarwen zeg idennad, imar d frimar xaf-m uran,
Ighir am theqdu thesghunt, ase3a acheddi 3ad d wenni yetrajan!
Irhimed ghari d aseynu nufserd zi tizza n wussan
3dud d afusi iyezzimen n tiggest inu 3ad d iferyan
Sghery ayid ij n thfeqqeht, deg wur nnem ad temghar


text:
Tafrikt
Tafrikt (neɣ Tafriqt) d yiwen seg yimenẓawen umi mechur (yettwassen) yisem deg umaḍal. Acku, medden ur tt-ssinen ara dima s wayen yelhan. Aṭas n medden deg umaḍal ur nessin ara ɣef Tefrikt amur ameqran, ttxayalen-tt d akal anda ay yugar ccwal, imgura (war) akk d imenɣan, d akal kan anda ay ttmettaten igerdan si laẓ yernu gten (tuqqten) deg-s waṭṭanen, d akal n lqella n cci anda medden akk d igellilen.
Maca Tafrikt maci ala d anect-a. Tafrikt tteččur d igduden, d agaraw, d ilel (sea) n yegduden neɣ n yemdanen (human), yal yiwen s tutlayt-is, s yedles d umezruy-is. Ar ass-a werɛad ssinen imassanen akk tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di Tefrikt, neɛ mazal ay tent-ɣrin merra akken iwata (ilaq) ad yeli. Ar ass-a, werɛad ur ssinen ara imassanen ansayen (traditions) d yidelsan n yegduden merra ay izedɣen Tafrikt, werɛad ur d-lqiḍen ara seg-sen akk ayen inwamken (imaɛnen), tamussni-nsen d wayen yeffren deg yidelsan-nsen. Ass-a, mi akka ara tkeccem tetrara ɣer yal amkan, ɣer yal axjiḍ deg umaḍal, aṭas seg yegduden n Tefrikt ara yesruḥuyen ansayen d yidelsan-nsen, yernu yessefk ɣef yimassanen ad rren tamuɣli/ d wallaɣ-nsen ɣer waya uqbel ma yezri ukud.
Tafrikt tefka-d aṭas i tudert n wemdan, ama s tmussni-yines, ama s wayen ay tesɛa d cci d teɣawsiwin, ama d akal, ama d imdanen. Ass-a, ur yessefk ara ad qqnen (medlen) medden allen-nsen ɣef waya. Xas ma yella lbaṭel-nni yettwaxedmen deg Yefriqiyen, di tallit n tehrest (colonisation) iɛedda, yekfa, medden yessefk ad walin Tafrikt ad as-rren tajmilt i Tefrikt u ad tt-walin s wallen nniḍen, yessefk ad gren tamawt i wayen d-tefka i ddunit d umaḍal, i ddur ay telṭeb deg umezruy n umaḍal u ad gren tamawt diɣ i wayen ara d-tettak Tefrikt ass-a akk d yigerwaj ay d-mazal ffren deg-s.
Agbur
Igduden n Tefrikt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Igduden n Tefrikt ṭṭuqten (ggten) macci d kra, seg Yimaziɣen ɣer Yimaṣriyen n wass-a, arraw n Yimaṣriyen iqburen, ɣer Yinubiyen d Yityupiyen, ɣer Yiwulufen d Yizuluten. Ulac amkan ur neɣmir (neccur) ara di Tefrikt. Qrib yal tamurt tesɛa timerwin (dizaines) n yegduden, merra sɛan tutlayin-nsen, ansayen d yidelsan-nsen d waṭas n tɣawsiwin nniḍen ara yelmed fell-asen umaḍal neɣ igduden-is merra.
Tafrikt ugafa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg Ugafa n Tefrikt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt neɣ/ akk d Tefransist. Imaziɣen egan-d tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muritanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen ay d agdud n Tefrikt awḥid ay d-iḥerren anect-agi n wakal, imi amur ameqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akk d yegduden nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttumḍanen d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen. Aṭas n Yimaziɣen ay d-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ay d-yennulfan i wakken ad wwtent u ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) ay ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mxallafent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament wagar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mxallafent tentalyin-nsent. Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d Uneɣruf (Sahara), d acu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen ay yellan ɣef (af) yiri n nnger, la ten-ttağğan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara azal d leqder. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tmiwa n Tmazɣa, medden la tt-ttağğan, ilmeẓyen ur a ttlemmden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s uɣiwel i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-ya.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul n Tefrikt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d tarbaɛt n Yimaziɣen ay yesɛan akal meqqren akk, xas akken ur ṭṭuqqten ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.), yernu imi ay zgan leḥḥun, ttruḥun nitni d lmal-nsen seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ, wwḍen ɣer waṭas n tmiwa di Tefrikt. Imuhaɣ xulḍen aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay ten-id-iqerben, nitni fkan-asen u wwin-d aṭas seg-sen. Ass-a, nezmer ad naf Imuhaɣ di Niger d Mali, am wakken ay nezmer ad naf kra n trebbaɛ-nsen di Čad, Burkina Faso akk d Nigeria. Deg wenẓul n Uneẓruf (Niger akk d Mali), aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren ɣer tama n Yimuhaɣ, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen Ibambaraten, Ifularen akk d Yisarakuliyen. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhaɣ, di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ xeddmen tafellaḥt. Yuɣ lḥal, akal n wenẓul n Uneẓruf ɛeddan deg-s yisafen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, meḥsub yelha i tfellaḥt. Nnig waya, isafen n tama-yagi ldin diɣ iberdan i waṭas n yegduden i wakken ad xeddmen tanezzawt (ttjara), ad znuzun u ad ttaɣen d yegduden merra ay ten-id-iqerben. Idyulaten n Burkina Faso, Côte ḍIvoire akk d Senegal d yiwen seg yegduden n Tefrikt Taɣerbit ay yettwassnen s tnezzawt.
Tafrikt Umalu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di lɣerb, igduden ay yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi lhan-d s waṭas d ṣṣyada n yiselman. Imuriṭaniyen (laṣel-nsen d Imaziɣen) d yegduden n yiri n lebḥer n Senegal ttwassnen s ṣṣyada. Di Tefrikt Taɣerbit llant waṭas n tmura yesɛan tiẓegwa timeqranin. D acu kan, tiẓegwa n Tefrikt ɛemrent. Zik, igduden ay izedɣen tiẓegwa-yagi llan la ttidiren s ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen d tukksa n wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ass-a, aṭas deg yegduden-agi ay yeǧǧan aya. Di tmiwa-yagi diɣ, igduden Ifriqiyen sbedden-d aṭas n tgeldiyin (royaumes), yernu asmi ay bdan la d-ttawḍen Wurufiyen ɣer Tefrikt, di lqern wis 15, aṭas si tgeldiyin-agi ay yellan la xeddment tanezzawt (ttjara) d Wurufiyen. Tageldit n ɣana (ay d-sbedden Wacantiyen) tella tettwassen s ddheb-yines, yernu aṭas n tgeldiyin tifriqiyin n tama-yagi ay yellan la znuzuyent aklan (ay d-ttaṭṭafent si tmiwa nniḍen) i Wurufiyen i wakken ad ten-awin ad ten-sxedmen di Marikan. Yuɣ lḥal, amur ameqran deg yiberkanen yellan ass-a di Marikan laṣel-nsen si Tefrikt Taɣerbit.
Tafrikt Usamer[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Tefrikt Tacerqit, llan waṭas n yegduden ay yettmeslayen tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin tikuciyin. Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin i deg nezmer ad naf taɛrabt d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am tɛebrit (hébreu) neɣ tafiniqit n zik. D acu kan, menɣir taɛrabt (ay ttmeslayen di tmura am Ssudan, Ǧibuti d Iritirya), tutlayin tisamiyin n Tefrikt nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tamharit d ttigrinyat (ttmeslayen-tent di Ityupya d Iritirya). Igduden n tmiwa-yagi, xas d iberkanen (neɣ d imibriken), maca ḍebɛen, imi lejdud-nsen, di laṣel, llan d imellalen ay ixelḍen d iberkanen. Igduden-agi daɣen lhan-d d tfellaḥt akk d tkessawt, yemxallaf wacu xeddmen ɣef leḥsab n wakal i deg ttidiren. Wid yettmeslayen tutlayin tikuciyin ttidiren di tama tameṭṭarfut n Tefrikt tacerqit, tama-nni umi qqaren Iccew n Tefrikt, u ad naf gar-asen Iṣumaliyen, ay d-yelhan ladɣa s tkessawt n wakraren.
Di Tefrikt Talemmast akk d ccerq n Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale), llan yizaɣaren d imeqranen yernu d izegzawen. Imezdaɣen n tmiwa-ya lhan-d d tkessawt n yezgaren. Agdud yettwassnen s tkessawt-agi d Imasayen n Kenya d Tanzanya. Imasayen ttwassnen s lqedd-nsen aɛlayan d uceṭṭiḍ-nni azewwaɣ ay settwen, itteṣṣer-iten si tgecrar alamma d idmaren. Aṭas n Yimasayen ay d-mazal la ttidiren tudert-nni n zik, teddun d yezgaren-nsen deg yizaɣaren-nni anda ay d-mazal la ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen iweḥciyen. Maca Imasayen uɣen tanumi d yiɣersiwen-agi, yernu ula d izmawen ttagaden-ten, ur ttqerriben ara ɣer lmal-nsen.
Kenya akk d Tanzanya sɛant akal igerrzen i tfellaḥt, yernu amur ameqran seg yegduden n tmiwa-yagi ttidiren seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ikikuyuten d yiwen wegdud n Kenya, zik llan sɛan aṭas n wakal, ḥerren-t-id s yiɣil-nsen, yernu llan sɛan ddewla teǧhed. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Yebriṭaniyen ɣer Kenya, di tgara n lqern wis 19, kksen-asen akal-nsen, ama i nitni, ama i yegduden nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, igduden-agi, arraw n wakal, gguman ad ssusmen u gan ṭṭrad meqqren i wakken ad ssuffɣen imsehres (colonisateur) si tmurt-nsen. Igduden yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Ahendi (océan Indien), si tama-nsen, čudd tudert-nsen ɣer lebḥer (am wid-nni Tefrikt Taɣerbit), maca nnig waya, igduden-agi ttwassnen s ttjara-nsen taqdimt akk d Waɛraben. Amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n tefsirin (côtes) n Tefrikt Tacerqit d Inselmen, yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt umi qqaren taswaḥilit, yis-s ay ttemsefhamen ula akk d yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, taswaḥilit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Kenya akk d Tanzanya, yernu nezmer ad d-nini dakken tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant i yes ttemsefhamen waṭas n yegduden di Tefrikt Tacerqit d Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale).
Tafrikt Tasebgast[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ul n Tefrikt Tasebgast yella zik yeččur d tiẓegwa. Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen. Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefrikt Talemmast, Zaïre, Kamirun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.
Madagascar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amur ameqran deg yegduden n tegzirt n Madagaskar ṣubben-d seg Yindunisiyen. Xas ma yella Indunisya d tamurt ibeɛden ɣef Tefrikt, maca, di lqern wis 4 mbeɛd n Sidna Ɛisa, wwḍen-d kra n yemdanen si Indunisya ɣer tegzirt-agi tameqrant, u tneṣṣlen dinna alamma ay d asmi ay ten-id-ufan Waɛraben u uɣalen la xeddmen yid-sen tanezzawt (ttjara). Imalgaciyen ay izedɣen deg yidurar n tegzirt-agi mazal ttemcabin s waṭas di ṣṣifa ɣer Yindunisiyen, yernu tutlayt tamalgacit si twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di Asya, am tindunisit.
Tafrikt tanẓulant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di Tefrikt tanẓulant (australe), llan waṭas n yegduden, nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef snat n trebbaɛ timeqranin. Llan yegduden iqdimen n tama-ya, ur ṭṭuqqten ara, kra deg-sen qrib ad negren, ttidiren di lɣerb n Tefrikt n Wenẓul (Afrique du Sud), Namibya d Botswana. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg yegduden-agi la ttidiren tudert n zik, ttṣeggiden-d neɣ ttekksen-d ayen ara ččen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Igduden-agi qqaren-asen Ibucmanen. Isem-agi yekka-d si teglizit „Bushmen“ (San), meḥsub „imdanen n lexla“, maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is.
Llan diɣ yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin tibantutin, gar-asen, nezmer ad d-nebder Izuluten. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Wurufiyen (européens) ɣer tmiwa-yagi, naqal ṭṭfen kan ciṭṭ n wakal ɣef yiri n ill (sea). D acu kan, asmi ay bdan la keccmen ɣer daxel n tmurt, bdan la ttnaɣen d Yefriqiyen u gan deg-sen lbaṭel d ameqran. Asmi ay tewwi Tefrikt n Wenẓul azarug-yines (indépendance), lḥukuma tamellalt n tmurt-agi tesbedd-d leqwanin i yes tebɣa ad tebḍu ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen. Igduden iberkanen qqlen ttwaɛɛezlen ɣer tmiwa anda akal diri-t, yernu ttalasen kan ad d-kecmen ɣer tmiwa n yimellalen i wakken ad xedmen. Asmi ay s-d-bran i Nelson Mandela si lḥebs di 1990, yernu yuɣal d aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tefrikt n Wenẓul, ifuk lbaṭel-nni ay iɛezlen iberkanen. Maca imellalen n Tefrikt n Wenẓul cewwlen ugar (aṭas) igduden iberkanen n tmurt-agi deg yiseggasen-nni n lbaṭel d wayen n diri, yernu later n ccwal-agi mazal-it ar ass-a.
Igduden imaziɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass-a, mi ara d-nini Tafrikt, amur ameqran di medden fehhmen-tt (gezun-tt) d timura-nni ay d-yuzgan deg wenẓul (south) n Uneɛruf (Sahara), tid-nni anda ay ttidiren yiberkanen, am Niger, Mali akk d Nigeria. Imezdaɣen n Tefrikt n Ugafa neɣ Tamazɣa ruḥen amzun ttsetḍin ad d-inin dakken ula d nitni d Ifriqiyen, acku nitni d imellalen. D acu kan, llant kra n tɣawsiwin s wazal-nsen, yessefk ad asent-nger tamawt deg weḍris-agi.
Tamenzut, Tafrikt d amenẓaw (continent) anda ay mlalen yimellalen d yiberkanen, ulac akk tilisa gar-asen. Akken ay s-yeqqar yiwen n Urumi : “Di Tefrikt ulac iberkanen”, ira ad yini, din medden akk d imdanen, ulac aberkan d umellal. Nezmer ad naf iberkanen di Ldzayer, deg Wenẓul n Tunes d Libya d Merruk. Nnig waya, llan aṭas seg yiberkanen-agi d Imaziɣen, mazal ar ass-a ssawalen tamaziɣt (Tamaceɣt). Anect-a yesskan-ed dakken si zîk, yella yiel (jjwağ ger n Yimaziɣen d yegduden iberkanen ay d-ufan di tmiwa n Uneɛruf Ameqran (Sahara), asmi ay bdan lejdud-nneɣ la d-ttawḍen ɣer Tefrikt. Niger akk d Mali, xas ma yella ssnen-tent medden dakken d “timura n yiberkanen“, maca yessefk ad ɣren dakken llan deg-sent ula d imellalen (Imaziɣen Imuriyen, Aɛraben, atg.).
Tis snat, deg Wegles (Antiquité), d tamurt n Yimaziɣen iw-umi llan ssawalen yegduden n (ill) agrakal “Tafrikt”, yernu d Imaziɣen iw-umi egan isem (eganassag) “Ifrikiyen”. Yagi, isem n Tefrikt s timmad-is yekka-d si tmaziɣt. Anect-a ad t-tafem deg usebter ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef yisem n Tefrikt.
Tis krad, dɣa tagi d tanqiḍt yesɛan azal meqqren, Tamazɣa d amur si Tefrikt. Timura n Lezzayer, Merruk, Libya, Tunes d Muritanya merra d timura n Tefrikt, am wakken Fransa d Lalman d Briṭanya Tameqrant d timura n Turuft. A win yufan, Ifriqiyen merra, ama d wid n Ugafa neɣ d wid n tmura n wenẓul, yessefk ad tezzin iman-nsen ttidiren deg yiwen n umenẓaw, deg yiwen n wakal, yernu, lemmer di yelli wamek, ad myussanen ukk ad mekken afus xir n wakken llan tura, akken myussanen u ttemɛawanen Wurufiyen wagar-asen ass-a. Anect-a yezmer ad as-ibeddel udem i Tefrikt ukk ad tt-iɛiwen ugar i wakken ad d-teffeɣ seg wuguren i deg tettidir ass-a.
Timura n Tafrikt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Timura n Tafrikt ugafa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]


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Par DDK | 19 Juin 2017 | 557 lecture(s)
Tiɣri n tcennayt Louiza
Tebɣa ad teḥlu akken ad tkemmel ccna
Ussan-agi ineggura, Tger-d tcennayt taqbaylit Louiza tiɣri i Leqbayel i wakken ad tt-ɛiwnen s tedrimt imi i d-yeɣli-d fell-as waṭṭan. Aṭas n ttawilat i as-ilaqen, ladɣa lmesruf, netta ur tezmir ara ad t-tqabel. Ɣef wakken i d-tenna tiɣri-agi ur tettuneḥsab ara d tuttra, maca tewwed-as tfidi s iɣes. “Xas imejjayen deg tmurt n Lezzayer ẓewwren, maca ulac dwawi i iwulmen’’, i twala tcennayt Louiza. Ɣef waya, truḥ ɣer tmurt n Fransa, s axxam n mmi-s i wakken ad tdawi. Acu kan, laqen-as setta neɣ sebɛa les scanners d 660 n tsegnatin. Aya-agi yeḍḥa-d dayen ɣlayen, ur tezmir ara ad txelles akk anect-a. Tenna-d belli snen-tt Leqbayel tcennu seg useggas n 1978 ar ass-a n wussan. Mazal ur teqḍiɛ ara layas. Tebɣa ad teḥlu akken ad tkemmel ccna. Tecna ɣef tmurt, ɣef tmeṭṭut , ɣef lḥerma. Tḥemmel ifennan imeqqranen, yecban slimane Azem , Ait menguellet, Matoub Lounes d wiyad-nniden. Tenna-d belli tsetḥa imi i d -tessutet deg Leqbayel akken ad tt-ɛiwnen, meɛna d lehlak-agi d amcum i d-yeɣlin fell-as. Ɣef wakka i teḍleb ad tt-iɛiwen win i izemren s cwit mačč alamma s waṭas. « Ya yiwen ad i yi-d-yefk ayen iwumi yezmer ma yehwa-as 100DA, awi-d kan ad ḥluɣ. Kra n win i yi-d-yessutren zik, cennugh-as baṭel imi mačči d adrim i d ssaḥ. Cennugh s nnif d lḥerma, i leqbayel i teqbaylit », i tessuter tdeg Leqbayel tcennayt Louiza. Am wakken, diɣ, tessutur deg tdukkliwin ad tt-ɛiwnen, yerna teqqar-asen ma yella teḥla, ayen ara d-yegrin n yidrimen, ad tent-tefk i tdukkliwin-agi. Tekfa tiɣri-s s wawal-a « Imi i ken-ḥemmleɣ, tḥemmlem-iyi i d-ssutureɣ deg-wen afus n tallelt, akken ad jjiɣ ».
Z. B. Y.


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Iḍrisen n tmacahutt-agi iga-ten umyaru-nsen am isefra. Max und Moritz d amud n sa n tmucuha timeẓyanin d-iwwin Yef tmeddurt n sin igeswaḥen-agi, Max d Moritz. Yal tamacahutt tameẓyant tewwi-d Yef yiwet n texnanast gan warrac-agi.
Aṭas n wid d tid yerran tamacahutt-gi n Max und Moritz ar tutlayin nnaḍen ur nelli d talmanit. Imi d tamacahutt isean azal ameqqran. Ass-agi ula s teqbaylit zemren ad Yren yemdanen tamacahutt-agi n Max und Moritz. D Seid At Meemmer yettidiren di Lalman i tt-yuran s teqbaylit, isemma-yas "Warek d Wasin".
Seid At Meemmer d amedyaz, d amyaru s teqbaylit. Xas ulamma kṛad n tYawsiwin kan i d-yessufeY, naY i d-yesseẓreg (kkuẓ isidiyen n isefra, amud isefra-ines “Asxerbubec-w” d wedlis agi "Warek d Wasin"), dacu Seid At Meemmer aṭas n tYawsiwin i yura. Nezmer a d-nini d amdan d-yečča wul-is Yef tutlayt-is, taqbaylit. Ass-a yella ger tid d wid yesneflayen [2] tutlayt taqbaylit s tira.
"Warek d Wasin" issuffY-it-id di meYres 2013, dacu ur ugten ara wid t-yuYen, dYa inna-yas “a t-geY d tunṭict i warrac d tullas iqbayliyen”.
Ihi nekkni nra a d-nawi ameslay d unaẓur… Nessuter-as yerra-d awal. Atan ihi wayen d-nesqerdec yides di tdiwennit-agi.
Tamazgha.fr : Nessen-ik d amedyaz, dacu di meYres n useggas agi ideg nella tessuffYeḍ-d yiwen wedlis “Warek d Wasin”. D adlis i ymeẓyanen. D timucuha yura Wilhelm Busch, d amyaru almani, ffYent-d d adlis i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1865. Ma tzemreḍ ad aY-d-tiniḍ acuYer tferneḍ a d-terreḍ timucuha yagi Yer teqbaylit ?
Seid At Meemmer : Ttifxir lemmer d-tenniḍ "ssneY-k", acku ur cukkeY ara ttwassneY Yer wiyaḍ, Yas ulamma widak d iyi-ssnen llan, dacu kan drus maḍi. Maca, ata yecṛeh wul-iw mi akka d-tenniḍ, "nessen-ik". Ihi tura ad medleY allen-iw, ad ttmeslayeY yid-k yerna ad ttcummuY aḍu n targit-nni tahwawit. Ihi mačči kan d tadayezt [3] (isefra) i yettaruY, uriY daYen tullisin, amezgun, ungalmezgun (wagi d timxleṭ n tmezgunt [4] yakk d wungal [5]), smuḥeyteY-d sḍis d mraw [6] (16) n tmucuha i yuran watmaten Grimm, uriY idlisen Yef lbaḍnat yeffren n wayen d-ssekren Lewnis At Mangellat d Muḥya, smuḥeyteY [7]-d si kra n wayen d-tesker teswidit Astrid Lindgren, Yas ulamma weread ssuliY tawuri akken yessefk, uriY aṭas n "les chroniques", llan waṭas n yeḍrisen d isefra d-smuḥeyteY daYen, ladYa si tutlayt talmant am widak n Brecht, Heine, Hesse, von Goethe, Ende, Kafka, Nietzsche, atg., war ma ttuY ungal "Imeṭṭi n bab idurar" yura dda´Akli Azwaw d-rriY d asefru Yezzifen d wayen-nniḍen. Dacu kan, Yas ulamma yella wayen d-sserseY ama di Facebook, deg yismal n teqbaylit d wanda-nniḍen, aseẓreg [8] ur ssawḍeY ara sseẓregeY-ten-id, ar tura d adlis-agi kan yakk d wamud isefra-w "Asxerbubec-iw" i d-sseẓregeY Yer tama n wukkuẓ (4) isidiyen isefra (1- A baba, 2- I kečč a Lwennas, 3- Tadsimat, 4- Amdan igerrzen) d-ssuffYeY Yef ddemma-w kan.
Adlis n Warek d Wasin ("Max und Moritz") d tamacahut ideg tella tezwart, taggara yakk d sa (7) rradmat, tixidas, tiwuYa, yir tilufa neY tixnanasin (yal wa amek d asent-yeqqar) uqmen sin warrac-agi imcumen yura-t Wilhelm Busch s talYa [9] tamsefruyt, ihi ad iniY, ma tegreḍ tamawt i wayen akk d k-d-nniY ttaruY-t, ad tafeḍ ula d nekk d yiwen ger yemdanen inaẓuren [10] d as-iwulmen akken yessefk ad t-id-smuḥeyten Yer tagi-nneY ma ran ad as-fken iman i yiman (rruḥ i rruḥ).
Tura a d-zziY s asteqsi-k : acimi riY ad yili wedlis-agi n Wilhelm Busch ula s teqbaylit ?
D tayri i d awal amezwaru d-ibedden Yef yiles-iw a gma, ḥemmleY taqbaylit yerna seg wul. Tamcahut-agi d m wazalen (aseklan yakk ubidaguji) imeqqranen, tamurt n Lalman semmus d taman (85) [11] imelyan imezdaY i tesea deg useggas n 2012, ulac axxam, tamkarḍit [12], axxam n yedles [13], aYerbaz [14] d wayen akk-nniḍen ideg ur tt-yettaf ara wemdan tella, Warek d Wasin d imcumen igeswaḥen d-yesker kan umeskar-nsen deg webrid n tsekla, maca, s uqerru-w, ar am wakken ddren s tidet yal ass d yal lawan di tlemmast n tmetti talmant, acku llan akk deg iqerray-nsen : aqcic, ilemẓi, amYar. D tamacahut yettwasmuḥeyten yakan Yer wugar n 300 n tutlayin, dinna Yur-wen di Faffa [15] (tamurt n tmusni neY leilm akken qqaren lecyax n tuddar) fkan-as azal ameqqran deg wennar n tYuri. Wali dagi, tegreḍ tamawt s anida uran "Livre sélectionné par le Ministère de l’Education nationale".
Ihi d azalen n tmacahut agi, amedyaz d wemyaru lliY, asebYes d tikci ufus umeddakel-iw Wansen yakk d tayri-w metwal taqbaylit i d iyi-fkan afud d tikti s asmuḥyet-is.
WalaY tesseqdaceḍ awal “asmuḥyet” i tririt n tira si tutlayin tibeṛṛaniyin Yer teqbaylit. Awal agi d kečč i t-id-yesnulfan ?
Tasuqqilt n "Traduction" s teqbaylit d tasuqqilt. Tasuqqilt n "Adaptation" s teqbaylit niqal ulac. Segmi d iyi-tuY tegnit kecmeY illel [16] agi n tira rniY kkateY s leYmez ula d anida teskefkuf l´adaptation-agi, ḥulfaY s yiman-iw am wakken Yur-i azref ad seuY dderya, ad iliY d ababat, mi ara d-lalen warraw-iw ad asen-fkeY izarismen [17], maca ur zmiren ara ad seun isem n twacult-iw : ayen yellan di tutlayin-nniḍen uriY-t-id s teqbaylit, ma d ayen akken uqmeY ur yesei ara isem s teqbaylit-nni. I wakken ad as-d-afeY isem iwulmen ur telli la tuzzya wala tunnḍa, wwteY afus umeyyez-iw Yer telqaet n wallaY-iw yedda-d "Muḥya", seg-s i d-yuY aẓar "wesmuḥyet" agi d as-d-snulfaY d tasuqqilt s teqbaylit i "adaptation". Acimi yessefk neY iwulem ad yaY aẓar si Muḥya wawal-agi ? Dagi akken ttwaliY, ur ḥwağeY ara a d-iniY zzant neY rYant, acku gzan [18] akk medden, ihi ad iniY kan Muḥya tekfa tṛumit. Imi tenniḍ, tegziḍ-t d tiririt n tira si tutlayin tibeṛṛaniyin Yer teqbaylit, uhu (ala) mačči kan d aya. Asmuḥyet d tira s tmeslayt nniḍen n wayen yettwarun s tmeslayt d ak-yehwan, nra kan ad nili am medden, daya. Acku ma yella Yer teqbaylit kan, yeqqim ccYel d azgen, ur yefri ara yerna am wakken nekker i wayen iwumi ur nezmir. Iwakken ad wwteY azrem s aqerru, atah umedya :
Heinrich Heine yesmuḥyet-d tikti n "Tamacahut n tegrest" yura s talmant si tmezgunt "The Winter’s Tale" yura William Shakespeare s teglizit.
Γur-k ad tYileḍ tura ur ẓriY ara mačči d ccYel-iw wagi, ayagi yessefk ad asen-t-ğğeY i imusnawen n weḥric agi, nekk yessefk a d-lhuY kan d lhemm isefra-w !
Ata wayen ad ak-d-iniY dagi : nekk snulfaY-t-id s iḥulfan n tayri metwal taqbaylit d bab-is (Muḥya), ma yeffeY ula d nutni fell-asen asekkur timellalin, ma ulac awi-d kan a d-snulfun s webrid n tmusni, nekk seg wassen d afella, d ayen ara d-snulfun ara sseqdaceY.
Anida d-yeffeY wedlis-agi-inek ? Amek i zemren yemdanen a t-id-aYen ?
Adlis-agi yeffeY-d di lalla n Ternet [19], maca, ulayYer akk ma nniY-ak-d tura anida, atan fkiY-t d tunṭict i warrac d tullas-nneY, ur yettili ara wawal d ucbiḥ ma uYaleY-d si tama nniḍen d Muḥend yettaY yeznuzu, ad qqimeY kan am Mḥend afennan (anaẓur), taktabt (adlis) d iyi-yefkan, tesseḥfeḍ-iyi ad ssefruY.
Waqila ur ugten ara wid yuYen adlis-agi-ynek ? AcuYer ?
Asteqsi-yagi-inek deg-s sin yesteqsiyen Yef sin isental yemgaraden, nekk zemreY ad ak-d-fkeY tiririt s tidet Yef umezwaru kan : d tidet mačči aṭas i t-yuYen.
Γef usteqsi wis-sin, mačči d tanzaren-iw i refdeY fell-ak, maca ur ẓriY ara acuYer ur t-uYen ara, a win ara yafen ad ten-yesteqsi nutni akken ad iẓer d acu yellan. ZemreY kan ad ak-iniY, nekk idlisen akk n teqbaylit yesean azal ttaYeY-ten, ttuqumeY yes-sen tunṭicin i widak ḥemmleY.
DYa atan tgiḍ-t d tunṭict i tullas d warrac akken a t-Yren Yas ur t-id-uYen ara…
Tamezwarut, ula d imYaren lemmer qqaren ad asen-yeeğeb wedlis-agi, mačči kan d arrac. Tayeḍ, am wakken teẓriḍ tura mi akka nemmeslay, mačči aṭas i t-yuYen yerna newwi-d awal Yef widak ibelYen, imeqqranen. Ma ur t-uYen ara imawlan i tarwa-nsen t-yuklalen ad t-Yren ula d nutni s tutlayt-nsen tayemmat tucbiḥt-taẓidant, acimi ara lummeY fell-asen nutni (warrac yakk d tullas) ur nuksan ? SsarameY akka ad ilin yemdanen iwumi ara ḥdiqrent taswin-nsen, ara qerḥen wulawen-nsen ma gran-d d Iqbayliyen ad asen-ssiwḍen tamacahut-agi di lekwaYeḍ ! Lemmer zmireY, ad tt-id-ssuffYeY d idlisen, yal axxam ad as-yettwiḍegger ulammer yiwen si ṭṭaq, maca ul yella tazmert ulac.
Ahat mači d idlisen-ik kan ur nettnuz ara ! Ayen yettwarun s teqbaylit, neY s tmaziYt s umata, mači aṭas i ten-yettaYen. AcuYer ?
Wiyaḍ ur zmireY ara ad ak-d-iniY aṭas fell-asen, ladYa widak d-yessuffYen idlisen-nsen di tmurt n Lanjiri, acku tuget n at teẓrigin [20], ladYa widak-nni yeqqaren "d nnif kan i d aY-yewwin s aya", mačči d tadrimt, si leğwayeb-nneY i ten-nrennu d imeṭṭi d wesxenfernni yakk zemren ad cnun qassaman-nsen anida nniḍen, mačči Yur-i nekk. Widak-agi ulac akk ttawilat neY izerfan unaẓur di tmurt swayes ara zemren inaẓuren ad mmagren tagnit yid-sen, teḍra-yasen kan am win icerken d xalti-s : netta yeqqar-as “xalti d weltma-s n yemma yerna tḥemmel-iyi, ulayYer akk ad awiY kra unezgum”, nettat si tama-s teqqar “wagi d mmi-s n weltma, d afus kan i d iyi-yettak”, tettawi kra yellan i yiman-is. Ayagi yakk lemmer d asen-yehwi ur yelli leib ma yeldi wemdan tiẓrigin akken ad yawi tadrimt, d acu kan yessefk ad yuqem ccYel-is akken yessefk. Nekk annect-a yerra-yi ttmeyyizeY, d adabu i d-yesnulfan aṭas n teẓrigin akken ad sfeclen wid yettarun s teqbaylit, mi ara walin, nutni kerrzen, wiyaḍ meggren. Yerna mi ara iger wemdan tamawt Yer tira n yedlisen d-yetteffYen s tutlayt nneY di tmurt amek ten-ttjeggiḥen Yas ulamma imeskaren ssulin ccYel-nsen yakan yeddez yebrez, d ayagi d ak-d-nniY ttmeyyizeY-t is ara yamen kan.
Nekk ẓriY kan, Leqbellec [21] yeddren di tmura-yagi n tmacinin am Fṛansa, Kanada, Lalman, atg., ladYa widak yesmermuYen segmi ara d-kkren : tamaziYt, taqbaylit, tamurt n Yeqbayliyen neY TamazYa, tuget deg-sen ur ttaYen ara idlisen yettwarun s tutlayt-nneY.
AcuYer ? Llant aṭas n tlufa :
- ur ḥemmlen ara taqbaylit seg wul ;
- ur tt-ssinen ara akken yessefk, acku ur d asen-telli ara deg wul yerna di tmurt i d-kkren ;
- ur uminen ara yes-s d tutlayt ideg tella tmusni, am win ara yeeyun di kra netta weread t-yessin ;
- ttasmen, lemmer ad afen d nutni kan acku ayagi ttwalin deg-s iseY, tamusni, idrimen, atg., nutni ran akk ad ttwissnen, ad afgen, maca s wulac (ger-asen tamawt di Facebook !).
Dagi yessefk a d-yini wemdan ansi d-yekka waya. Aggagen-agi [22] (liẓẓantiliktiyyal) nYil d tidet d aggagen ay llan, ttarran iman-nsen am wakken beggsen-d agusen-nsen, kkren i tegrawla akken a d-awin izerfan ama i teqbaylit neY i tmaziYt, maca nutni s timmad-nsen s trumit kan i yettmeslayen, ur qqaren, ur ttaYen idlisen-agi d-nessuffuY akken ad aY-gzun nekkni s yemyura d imedyazen, ad arun neY ad mmeslayen Yef wayen d-neskar i lYaci d asen-yettaken tameẓẓuYt. Segmi widak-agi yettektilin aḍu akken yella Muḥya yessawal-asen d abrid-agi nniḍen i d-wwin, lYaci ulin yid-sen di teflukt-nni yetteddun ad tezzer, ulawen n yemcumen-nneY cennun ṭalaea lbedru ealayna. Tazeqqa n ccḍeḥ udabu tezga-d ger yiccer d weksum, ndin-tt fell-aY da, dahin, a dda Masin ! Tura riY ad ak-d-rnuY imeslayen-agi, Yas ulamma wissen ma zgan-d neY ahat ur ddin ara d westeqsi-k : sliY di tmurt ttnuzun akken iwata yedlisen-nni n "Eṭṭef ḍegger" yerna imeskaren-nsen iga-yasen udabu iseY. Ayagi d ayen izemren ad aY-d-yessken iswi n waya war ma nniY-ak-d "mmuh", ad qqareY kan "Beeeee" am Buziṭwaṛ [23], Yas ulamma d nutni i d akraren mačči d nekk. Wali tura akken d as-yuYal uqelmun s iḍarren i Eemmar Buzwaṛ n teqbaylit !
Tayeḍ, adlis-agi-ynu iYef tt-id-newwi akka ansi yerYa yillel ur t-id-ssuffYeY ara di tmurt ideg d izerman i d at wawal, maca uzneY-t yakan i yal win ẓriY ira ad t-iYer. SsutreY-asen daYen i imeddukal-iw n Facebook fkan-iyi-d ismawen n iselmaden n teqbaylit ssnen, uzneY-asen ifuyla n idlisen d-ssuffYeY di sin s talYa n pdf, nniY-asen ttxilwet fket-tten ma yella wamek xerṣum i inelmaden-nwen. Llan gar-asen widak d iyi-d-yesnemmren, maca llan wiyaḍ yerna wigi d iselmaden n tutlayt-nneY di tesdawit ṭṭfen-ten, wwten akk nneḥ fell-asen yerna ulac akk ulammer d "aql-aY neṭṭef-iten ay aqjun" si tama-nsen. Tura ssuref-iyi, d nekk ara k-yesteqsin, kečč ur d iyi-d-ttak ara tiririt, eğğ-iyi kan a d-greY nnefs ! Dacu-t ugejdur-agi a ddin qessam ?
Iqbayliyen yettsuYun segmi ara d-kkren Yef teqbaylit neY tamaziYt, nutni ur ssinen ara ungal "Timlilit n tYermiwin" [24] neY adlis "AYyul n Ğanğis" [25] (ma d wigi kan ara d-addreY, acku bedden-iyi Yef yixef n yiles akka tura), ur d asen-gin ara i yedlisen-agi azal-nsen, dacu-ten ? Acimi ḥemmlen akk Muḥya, Yef wacu ? Ran akk a d-binen ssnen, d iman-nsen kan iYer d asen-t-tella, faqu ! Ur tettuY ara a d-iniY ugten Yur-neY les artistes malgré eux, ayagi yessefcal daYen nniyya i yemYriyen yellan sean ul ad Yren ayen yettwarun s teqbaylit. Llant daYen aṭas d waṭas n tlufa nniḍen, mačči d yiwet.
Dacu yessefken ad yettwig, aniwi iwumi d-tewwi a t-gen, akken tasekla taqbaylit d wayen yettwarun s teqbaylit ad yeseu imeYriyen ara t-yettaYen ?
Ula d kečč d yiwen ! Tusiḍ-d almi d ameelal am nekk, tefkiḍ-iyi-d isteqsiyen-agi isertanen iwumi yezri unamek-nsen sennig uqerru-w ! Triḍ ad ak-d-cnuY tizlit-nni "Lukan lliY d amusnaw" ?
Maca, imi d argaz leali ay telliḍ, ad k-d-rreY s wacemma-yagi ttwaliY s wallen unaẓur amecṭuḥ, Yas ulamma aya d ayen nniḍen, d ayen d-yegran, d tasekla ah :
a)- Tagi d tasekla kan. Tegra-yaY-d kan yiwet, a d-kkren widak ur neYri a d-slalen amussu, akabar neY akken d asen-yehwa semmin-as, ad ṭṭfen tudert n teqbaylit (tameslayt yakk wazalen-is n tidet) deg ifassen-nsen, acku tamsuni yakk d leqraya-nneY s Yeqbayliyen yuli-tt rekku. Ayen-nniḍen di tmuYli-yagi, ad t-teẓrem asmi ara d-yeffeY wungalmezgun-iw "TameYra n Leqbellec".
b)- Tasertit. Ma nniY-d yessefk-aY ad nessekret tagrawla drus, acku d tigrawlin i d aY-yessefken imi nxuṣṣ di kra yellan. Tigrawliwin-agi tewwi-yasent-d ad kkrent s tmusni taẓidant, tayri n wegdud-nneY, tameslayt-nneY, tamurt-nneY d laman s yiman-nneY. War beqqu n tegmat n tidet seg wul, ma s uqerqur kan ur d-ttlalent ara tegrawliwin-agi neY ma lulent-d dagi ur d-qqareY ara si Ṭṭaywan ara tent-id-nawi, maca si Lmuṛadiyya. Ma yella neslal-iten-id s tezdeg d-uddreY, imiren ad naweḍ iswi swayes ara neṭṭef tudert-nneY yakk d yimal n tmetti-nneY deg ifassen-nneY, ass nni ad nezwir ad as-nessker times i wexxam n HCA [26], ad cceeceen iYerbazen-nneY s tafat n teqbaylit swayes ara walint wallen n Yeqbayliyen tiYermiwin mlalent, imeẓẓuYen nneY ad slen isuY weYyul n Ğanğis deg illel, imawlan ad asen-fiqen i Warek d Wasin mi akken uqmen tiqurar rewlen, di tmacahut ah, ad aYen adlis i tarwa-nsen akken ad asen-ssegzun yes-s diri win yettuqumen tixnanasin, ma ulac ad asen-teḍru ula d nutni imiren akken d asen-t-teffeY i sin warrac-nni imcumen taggara neY i wexxam-nni bu tsuqas ara yerYen di lawan-nni dYa.
Imi d-wwiY awal Yef wayagi yakk, atah wayen uriY Yef tduli n zdeffir n wedlis-agi, ssarameY ad t-Yren ula d arraw n kra ger widak yeṭṭfen tamsalt n westenyi n tpitisyunt ger ifassen-nsen, Yas ad asen-agin imawlan-nsen :
"Seid At Meemmer ay arrac, a tiwurac, a tiqerray n yemcac d argaz leali am dadda-twen Qiccu. Seg wasmi d-ilul ass n 09.06.1966 di taddart At Meslayen ur yuqim leib ufus-is i yiwen, yettaY awal i medden akk, ladYa i wuḥdiqen am xali-twen CelYum. Ula d nutni ḥemmlen-t am Mummu n tiṭṭ, acku ulac ayen d as-ssutren ur d asen-yenni yerbeḥ. TameẓẓuYt-is seg wasmi yella meẓẓi ar ass-a tezga twelleh s ayen d-yeqqar Mass Messus, ulac melmi yesserfa Beẓẓi bu lkuca, wala dadda-twen Merẓi. DaYnetta d leḥdaq-yagi-ines yakk i t-yeğğan yedder ar ass-a ideg d awen-d-yura adlis-agi-nwen, i kenwi kan, ay arrac-nneY."
Tadiwennit yga Masin Ferkal.
Attan ihi tunṭict n Seid At Meemmer i tullas d warrac iqbayliyen...
Warek d Wasin


text:
TAΓENJAT N WEΓRIB— January 30, 2014 0 64
Ccetwa tessufeɣ-d tisuqas-is. Deg uglim n yemdanen treṣṣa ssem-is. Lxiq yeččur ulawen. Yal yiwen d acu n weɣbel i t-yerḥan.
Ass-agi d ass amenzu n Yennayer. D tameddit. Aqli-yi deg wexxam, sikidaɣ si ṭtaq ɣer berra. Deffir-iw, Lunes Matub deg CD la yettbaɛziq ṣṣuṭ-is. Taɣect ay cennu tessenfufud times deg wefwad-iw, tejreḥ ul macci d kra. Yeqqar-as: tseḥr-iyi lɣurba m leqwas…
Rriɣ-d nnehta, ajenwi icerreg tasa-w, nniɣ-as i zzehr-iw : a tamurt amek gan ussan-im, wisen ma meriɣit neɣ ahat fsan?
Ahbuh! Anwa ara d-yerren tiɣri imi tawacult-iw s lekmal-is attan di tmurt?
Adfel yessaɣitt di berra, imeččimen annect ilaten am taḍuṭ ɣellin-d seg genni, dlan-as i Montreal s ubernus mellulen. Iṭij iɣab acḥal ay-a. As-tiniḍ tenger ddunit.
Jebdaɣ-d aridu-nni n ṭtaq, ḥebsaɣ a CD-nni, sexsiɣ taftilt, kecmaɣ ddaw tfarsadit.
I wakken ad sebreɣ ciṭuḥ iman-iw, nniɣ-as: « Akken tɣezzifeḍ a yiḍ, leqqrar ad yali wass. »
Ur faqeɣ ara imi kra kan n dqayeq iɣḍel-iyi nadam. Tuker-iyi targit ɣer tmurt, s axxam-nneɣ aqdim, ar taddart anda lulaɣ. Amzun akken sɛiɣ tmanya iseggasen.
Times di tzeqqa tettdeqdiq, tasilt annect n tsebbalt s ufella n iyenyen teččur d aksum n uyaẓiḍ d ucedluḥ. Nnig-s taseksut tettfuru. Jeddi yeqqim di tɣalaṭ, yeknuneḍ deg ubernus, allen-is caɛlent as-tiniḍ d tirgin. Γer tama taẓelmaṭ, ssetti teṭtef Aksil, gma amaẓuẓ, deg rebbi-ines, tezuzzun-it. Tlata n watmaten-iw, Mḥend, Meẓyan d Masi, d weltma Dihya, a tturaren ilqafen deg uyadir.
Din-din tkecmed yemma. Jeddi yenna-yas :
– Awi-d timeqstin a tameṭtut…
– I mumi, ay amɣar?
– D Yennayer amenzu n Aksil. Ilaq as-nqerrec. D tagi i d lɛada-nneɣ.
Yemma tuli ɣer taɛrict, tewwi-d timqestin. Jeddi yerfed Aksil, yesɣimit ɣef tlemsirt, yebda as yettseṭtil. Aksil iaɛǧbas lḥal. As-tiniḍ Jeddi i wemcic iwumi yeslufu.
– Ṭeb! Ṭeb! Ṭeb !…
Yiwen ad yekkat di tewwurt. Tekker setti at-wali d anwa akka.
Xemsa n warrac, ɣumen udmawen-nsen s tɣerusin yessewḥacen, wwin-d taḍelaɛt. Cenun ɣef tikelt :
” Yennayer ifeǧǧeǧ, fektaɣ lesfenǧ…Yennayer n yal yiwen, fektaɣ lemsemmen. Aha wtet tiɣratin, rnu fektaɣ tiɣrifin…”
Setti tessiɣert-asen, ma d yemma truḥ s akufi tewwi-d uraw n yiniɣman, kra txefafin, tmudd iten i warrac-inni. Sudnen anyir-is, fɣen s tazzla, a ttkaɛkiɛan d taḍṣa.
Neṭqaɣ:
– A jeddi, acimi fren udmawen-nsen? Yaɛni setḥan ad ttren?
Isers timeqstin-nni, yezzi-d ɣur-i, yenna-yid :
– Seg zzman aqdim akka i-tt i d-nufa, a mmi ɛzizen. Arrac ḥemlen ad uraren deg Yennayer akken tturaren daɣen Tislit n wenẓar.
Atmaten-iw iaɛǧbasen lḥal, ḥdudren-d, sqerben-d timẓuɣin-nsen. Jeddi ikemmel :
– Nekni s Iqbayliyen, nesɛa laɛwayed am leǧnas niḍen, neɣ aḥat xiṛ. Aseggas-nneɣ yemgared ɣef-win n Aeraben, d win Iṛumyen. Xas akken nebda leḥsab segmi agellid-nneɣ Cacnaq yuɣal d Ferɛun n Maṣer, lamaana aqlaɣ di 2962. Amezruy-nneɣ ɣezzif macci d kra. Axater, teddawar ddunit. Nella d imezwura, neqqel d…d ineggura…
Meẓyan yebɣa ad yefhem ugar:
– Ayɣer a Jeddi?
– Tamsalt-agi ɣezzif umrar-is. Ass-agi d ass n zzhu, ur bYiɣ-ara ak-sḥezneɣ s teqṣiṭ-agi.
Masi yennad :
– Ma yella taqsiṭ n temɣart-nni tamcumt snaɣ-tt !
Ineṭqed Mhend :
– Nekk ur ttesineɣ ara.
Yenna-s Jeddi :
– Tebɣiḍ ak tt id ḥkuɣ ?
– Awah ! d tacmatt ay amɣar! Tesfilit ar wayen n diri. Tesfilit i leɣraq
– Berka-yanaɣ asfuǧeɣ a yextti, tamɣart-agi tamcumt mačči d kemmini. Ulayɣar a tugaḍeḍ.
Nek d watmaten-iw neṭterḍeq ttaḍṣa.
Setti teččeḥ, tekker, tewwi deg ifasen-is gma amecṭuḥ Ma d jeddi yebda att d iḥekku,
“- Tella yiwet akken temɣart tettidir deg Ğerǧer. D Yennayer adfel yekkat deg iḍ deg zal, imḍel ixxamen akken ma llan. Nettat d lmal-is ur d ffiɣen-ara alami d ass n 27 seg aggur, asmi d-yecreq yiṭij. Ṭiqa n wul rnuy-as zɛaf, truḥ ɣer teẓgi a teks lmal-is. Deg webrid a tleḥḥu teqqar :
– Teẓ deg-k a ɛammi Yennayer, iɣiden-iw dayen fɣen s adrar.
Yennayer yerfa mačči d kra. Iruḥ ɣer Fuṛaṛ iḥawet-it yenna-yas reḍl-iyi-d kra n wussan. Fuṛaṛ yedda-yas di lebɣi. Yefkayas-d yiwen usemmiḍ igezzmen ifasen d iḍaren, yeɣlid ɣef tamɣart-nni tamcumt, yeratt ttablaṭ n wegris di lexla. “
Allen n Dihya a ttemcebruruqent. Ciṭ-kan akka tebda imeṭtawen. Jeddi iẓemḍi-tt-id ɣuṛ-es. Setti tuɣaled, tebda la tetteeggiḍ ɣef wergaz-is :
– Ay amɣar amcum, Yennayer d ass n lferḥ, mačči d ass n lqerḥ !
Nekk iɛaǧb-iyi lḥal, Nɣan-iyi s teḍṣa. Acḥal hemlaɣ ad waliɣ ikeswaḥen-nni n jeddi d setti ma ttnaɣen, am amcic d uɣerda.
Kra kan n dqayeq tusad yemma, tabaqit ger ifasen-is tečcur d seksu, d icriḥen n uceḍluḥ d tmeṣḍatin n iyuẓaḍ. Ghlin-iyi waldayen.Tefkayaɣ-d tiɣenǧawin n wuzzal i yal yiwen, ma d yiwet n uṣɣar tessersitt ɣef yiri n tbaqit.
Neṭqaɣ-d am yir cciṭan, nniɣ-as :
– Nesɛa yakw tiɣenǧawin. A yi, umumi tagi n wesɣar? Aksil ad-yečč assagi s tɣenjayt?
Tezzid ɣer ɣur-i, čurented wallen-is d imeṭti. Teffer udem-is deffir iɣil-is. Terwel.
Jeddi yeqqel d azegzaw, as tiniḍ fɣent idamen, aqadum-is yennekmac, allen-is bɣan-t ad fɣent,yerra-yid:
– Tɣenjayt-agi a mmi i baba-k yettidiren di lɣerba.
Cmumeḥaɣ, nniɣ-as:
– Ad yas baba-ɣ? ad yečč yidneɣ?
Jeddi, ikemmez lḥenk-is, alami qrib t yejreḥ, yerra-yi-d s nnig wul :
– Wisen a mmi. Ahat aseggas niḍen ad yas baba-k…
Mḥend yezzerwaɛ seksu di lqaɛa mi iḍegger taɣunjayt-is. Iaɛggeḍ :
– Baba ur d yettuɣal ara. Iḍelli kan iyi d iɛuyer yiwen n weqṛuṛ mi nella a netturar čiṛ, yenna-yi-d : a miss n wemjaḥ.
Akken-kan sliɣ i wawal-agi qerriḥen, dduqsaɣ-d seg iḍeṣ.
Tren, tren, tren!… arabay a yettṣunni…D lawan a ddin uqabac ad kreɣ ad lseɣ libuṭ-iw ad-ruḥeɣ s axeddim.
Degreɣ tasumta, wteɣ deg wenyir-iw n lḥif, am umeslub ttɣenniɣ ɣef yir zzehr-iw:
“Wis ma d aɣrib ara mmtaɣ
Neɣ ahat ad uɣalaɣ
S akal iyi-d-yessekren<
Leḥbab kud tturaraɣ
Deg ɣebbar mrareɣaɣ
Wissen kan ma d iyi ɛaqlen
Ma d taqcict-nni kelxaɣ
Mi sseniɣ ak m aɣaɣ
Tagara hujraɣ ruwlaɣ..”.
Yaru-t: Karim Akkuc