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Acbayli
Acbayli neɣ acbali neɣ acbaylu, d yiwen ujeqdur yettwaxedmen s ufexxar, d ameqran aṭas, yecba "tasebbalt", maca yugar-itt ama deg lqedd, ama deg wanect yezmer ad t-yawi d rreẓq. Acbayli sseqdacen-t i wakken ad ffren deg-s zzit. Tteffren deg-s tasmekta (quantité) d tameqrant n zzit, imi deg-s ay xezznen zzit n wayt wexxam. Wid yesɛan aṭas n uzemmur, zemren ad sɛun aṭas n yecbuyla.
Acbayli d azuran yernu ur yerqim ara. Yuɣ lḥal, Imaziɣen, s umata, reqqmen ijeduren-nsen, yernu Tamurt n Leqbayel d yiwet seg tmiwa tmaziɣin anda ay ttacaṛen ijeqduren-nsen d rrqumat. D acu kan, ijeqduren n ussewwi, am yemserbeḥ ay deg ssewwayen aɣrum, neɣ taccuyt d useksut, ur ten-reqqmen ara. D acu kan, deg wagguren-agi iɛeddan, rziɣ ɣef Tipaza yernu walaɣ dinna kra seg yijeqduren n ufexxar n Yicenwiyen, u walaɣ dakk-n ɣer-sen reqqmen ula d taccuyin ! D acu kan, acbayli ur yelli seg yijeqduren ay reqqmen, xas ma yella ur t-sseqdacen ara i ussewwi, maca yewwi-yi-d Ṛebbi dakk-n ur t-reqqmen ara acku yettɣimi deg yimukan yeffren, deg texxamt n lexzin neɣ deg teɛrict.
Zik, Leqbayel llan zeddɣen deg leḥwaṛi. Yiwet n lḥaṛa zemren ad ilin deg-s waṭas n yexxamen d waṭas n twaculin. Dɣa tikkwal, tiwaculin-agi sɛant deg texxamt-nni taxxamt n lexzin, anda ay xezznen nneɛɛma-nsen. Taxxamt-nni ala amɣar neɣ tamɣart n lḥaṛa ay yesɛan tasarut-is. D acu kan, deg wexxam n Leqbayel aqdim, medden sɛan amkan niḍen anda ay xezznen, wagi d "taɛrict". Taɛɛrict neɣ takanna bennu-tt medden nnig n uddaynin, deg wexxam-nni ay deg ttidiren. Taɛrict d taɛlayant yernu tikkwal ḥeǧǧben-tt-id s weɣrab u ttgen-as tawwurt. Tasarut-is, daɣen tettɣimi kan ɣer yemɣaren n wexxam, yernu deg-s ay tteffren rreẓq n wayt wexxam. Icbuyla nezmer ad ten-naf ama deg teɛrict neɣ deg texxamt n lexzin.
Yuɣ lḥal, medden ttgen leqrar ameqran i zzit-nsen, acku zzit d yiwet seg lɣellat yesɛan azal meqqren akk ɣer Leqbayel. ɣef way-a, acbayli ttgen-as tadimt, messlen-as-tt-id am tbaqit (aḍebsi ameqran ay deg tetten), yernu srusuyen-as-tt sufella. Mi ara as-ssersen tadimt-nni i wecbayli, ad as-tt-selɣen, ɣef yiran, s zzbel n tfunast. Zzbel-nni, mi ara yeqqar, ad yeqqim d ḍḍmana ay d-yesskanen dakk-n tasebbalt-nni ur tt-yeldi yiwen. Medden ttcemmiɛen icbuyla s zzbel i wakk-n ur ttilin ara yiɛeggalen n wexxam ara yakren seg zzit-nni, yernu s umata, d tamɣart n wexxam ay yettalasen ad d-teldi icbuyla i wakk-n ad d-ddmen seg-sen zzit.
Dɣa yessefk ad d-nini dakk-n ula d ikufan ttgen-asen tidima u sellɣen-tent s zzbel u yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n zik, llan sseqdacen medden zzbel n tfunast mebla ma ɣunfan-t, acku zzbel, akk-n yebɣu yili, zeddig, u mi ara yeqqar, ur yezmir ara ad yessenṭeḍ aḍḍanen. Dɣa ḥekkun-d yiwet n temɛayt ɣef yiwet n teslit ay yukren irden seg ukufi. Yuɣ lḥal, akk-n d-nniɣ, d tamɣart ay d myal n ṛṛay deg wexxam, zik-nni, dɣa tella yiwet n teslit d nneyya, tella tebɣa ad taker irden seg ukufi, yili tamɣart-is teɣleq akufi-nni s tadimt n yiferki u tesleɣ-itt s zzbel. Tislit-nni tekkes-d tadimt-nni, teddem-d irden, sakk-in, mi terra tadimt-nni, tɛawed tesleɣ-itt s zzbel. D acu kan, zzbel-nni iban d ajdid ama deg llun-is, ama deg rriḥa-s. Mi d-tewweḍ temɣart-is tenna-yas : "Anwa ay yeldin akufi ?". Tenna-yas teslit-is : "Ur t-yeldi yiwen". Tenna-yas temɣart-nni : "I zzbel-agi, ata-n mazal-it d azegzaw, anwa ay t-yerran ?". Tislit-nni tenna-yas : "D azger ay d-iɛeddan syenna, yeḍreg-it". Dɣa tenna-yas temɣart-is : "D acu ara yawin araṭiw n wezger s akufi ?". Tamɛayt-agi qqaren-tt-id ɣef win ixeddmen lumuṛ s tuffra u s tḥila, maca mi ara yettwaṭṭef, ur yessin ara ad yeskiddeb.


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Leqran
Awal n Leqran yekka-d si tutlayt taɛrabt (القرآن), anamek-ins taɣuri. D adlis (taktabt) uɣris (iqedsen) n wajjed (ajjed=ddin) n Tineslemt Islam. Ɣur yemselmen, Leqran d awal n Yakuc (Rebbi). Leqran yella d adlis amezwaru s tutlayt taɛrabt. Di lislam llan idlisen nniḍen uɣrisen, am : Tawrat n wasar Musa, Zabur n wasar Dawud, Inǧil s wasar Ɛisa, akw d tira n w-asar Brahim.
Ɣur yenselmen Leqran i yesemlalen awalen n Yakuc i d-iṣaweḍ i talsa isar (nbi) Muḥemmed (محمد) s yeḥricen sɣur anejlus Ǧibril s webrid n tatlayt (oral). Anecta yakw i d-rad di 23 isegasen. Llan wiyad qqaren-as daɣen Lkitab (adlis), neɣ Ddikr (asektu : rappel). Lislam am tmasiḥit i ttwaḥseb n ajjed ameɣradan (universel). Inna Ibn Xaldun : « Leqran d ameslay n Yakuc, yettwars-ed ar wisar Muḥamed u yura deg isebtaren n wedlis ».
Agbur
- 1 Aglam n Leqran
- 2 Amezruy n tira n Leqran
- 3 Asuqel n Leqran ar tazwawt, ar tamaziɣt
- 4 Kra imedyaten n tṣurtin n Leqran
- 5 Tisuqilin n Leqran s tutlayt Tamaziɣt
Aglam n Leqran[beddel]
Leqran ibḍa af 114 ixfawen. Sesmelen s unnusru af tesɣunt n tuɣzi n sent anagar tamezwarut i g-ttuseman: Taneldit neɣ Tullya (Lfattiḥa). Ixfawen bḍan ayen umi qqaren el-ayat, s teqbaylit anzaten (tiṣurtin : preuves). Dɣa i s-yin i d yekka w-awal Ayatulah. Llan 6219 n inzaten (tṣurtin).
Amezruy n tira n Leqran[beddel]
Deg akud n wisar Muḥamed, ḥekkun-d belli inzaten n Leqran llan ttwarun di yal tɣawsa n yimiren : tiferkiwin n tazdayt, iɣsan lqayen n ileɣwman, igelman, iẓra, atg. Imdanen yumnen s Yakuc, llan lemden-ten deg ulawen-nsen, ama s iḥricen neɣ aken s ummid-is (s lekmal-is). Mi yemmut wisar Muḥamed, wid yellan cfun i yinzaten aken ma llan, ur d-qimen ara s waṭas. Dɣa tusa-d tikti useggrew neɣ usemlili-nsent, lamaɛna ilad umgarad neɣ anka (divergence) af wamek ad yili anecta ger imezdaɣ n tallit-nni di Mekka. Aṭas umgarad yella-d af tasunḍa tasnimirant (ordre chronologique) n twafɣa n yenzaten. Ti tagara imeqq°ranen frantt i waken asemlili n inzaten ad yilli si tṣurett tamuqwrant ar tmecṭuḥ anagar tamezwaru ilaq ad tili, tin isɛan isem Tallya, neɣ Lfattiḥa, am waken d tazwert n Leqran. Anecta msefhamen fell-as taqa imḍebren, ɣas aken llan kra ffɣen-t mgal n turda (ṛṛay) aki, imi ɣursen d tawafɣa mgal n asnimiran aken i t-yebɣa Yakuc.
Mgal ixf Amellay (Erraḥman), yakw ixfawen n Leqran nniḍen beddunt tawinest aki : Bism Allah Erraḥman Erraḥim, neɣ s Tmaziɣt : « S yisem n Yakuc Amellay Amnahaɣ ». Leqran ibḍa af sin iḥricen imeqq°ranen : inzanen i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant Mekka, d wid i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant Madina. Inzanen n Mekka, d timecṭah, ffɣent-ed uqbel Inig (Hiǧra) n wisar Muḥammed si Mekka ar Madina. Ma d tidak n Madina, d timeqqranin, ffɣent-ed mbeɛd Inig-is.
Asuqel n Leqran ar tazwawt, ar tamaziɣt[beddel]
Ibarɣawaten[beddel]
Tisuqeltin (tasuqelt:traduction) n Leqran ar taqbaylit, wala ar tutlayin nniden n tmaziɣt, ibda-d si tallit-nni n tgelda n Barɣwata. Tagelda-yaki tuɣ azar di tama n Tamesna (tura d taɣiwant n Rabaṭ n tmurt n Maruk). Win id isbed-en tagelda aki d Saleḥ At Tarif, d yuday n Maruk i ikecmen ar tneslemt. Tigelda i yellan imiren, am Idrisiyen, At Zirid, Imrabṭen, Imewḥiden, ḥesben Ibarɣawaten d imeslab, imi llan seqdacen yiwen n Islam imgarad af win i llan anda nniḍen, ladɣa di tmura n waɛraben deg usamar.
Qqaren, Ibarɣawaten iṭef-en si tidmi VII ar tidmi XI, sɛan Leqran-nsen i yuran s Tmaziɣt, t-zalan sin iberdan deg wass, uzzumu n Remḍan nsen wezzil yal ass. Daɣen qqaren sɛan yiwen n wisar (nbi) d Amaziɣ, d Saleḥ At Tarif, u ɣur-sen d netta i d anegaru deg umaḍal, mačči d Muḥammed. Ilmend n waya ffɣen-t-ed tigelda nni id nudder, mgal Ibarɣawaten, u sekren trad mgal nsen, armi iɣlin deg ifassen n Imewḥiden deg usegwas 1149. Amek id yella waya : di tagara n tallit aki n Ibarɣawaten, yusa-d yiwen n Ṭaleb d Asufi (Tasnakta Tasufit) umi qaren Lmahdi Muḥamed At Tumert, ilul ger 1079 d 1081, i yeɣra-n cwiṭ di tmurt n Andaluzi, d netta i yefkan taɣiwant n Marakec i yImewḥiden. Asmi immut deg 1130, anelmad ines Abdelmumin, i yemlal di Bgayet tazwawt, d netta i d-isbeden s wudem unṣib tagelda n-Imewḥiden, i iseɣlin Ibarɣawaten. Qqaren belli Imewḥiden serɣen yak° ayen yuran Ibarɣawaten, ula d Leqran s Tmaziɣt. Lamaɛna Lmahdi At tumert, i snuqel-d Leqran ar Tmaziɣt aken nniden. Anecta i lla-d s isekkilen n Taɛrabt, tamrirt (later:trace) ines ur iban anda yedda.
1998 : Kamal Nait Zerrad[beddel]
Agdud Amaziɣ yerǧa armi d 1998, d amek id yella yiwen unnaruḍ, neɣ tamezzuyt sɣur umnadi azwaw n tasnawalt (Linguistique), Kamal Naït-Zerrad, af tasuqelt n Leqran ar Tmaziɣt. Lamaɛna mačči yak°, sin nni kan iḥricen ineggura n Leqran, azal n 49 inzaten: Tullya d tidak i yellan d timecṭaḥ i d-yezgan di taggara n Leqran, i snen i yis ittẓallan yemselmen s umata. Anecta isemlil-it-id Kamal Nayet Zerrad deg yiwen n wedlis, umi isemma Amawal amasɣan n tmaziɣt : asuqel n sin yeḥricen ineggura n weqran, s tefranṣiṣt : Lexique religieux berbère et néologie : un essai de traduction partielle du Coran. Adlis-a isɛan 347 isebtaren, effɣ-ed sɣur: 'Centre d'Etudes Camito-Semitique' ak° d 'Association Culturelle berbère en Italie'. Deg umdeya, attan tanzatt n Lfattiḥa, umi isemma Taneldit :
- S yisem n Yakuc Amellay Amnahaɣ
- Tamayt i Yakuc, mass n umeɣrad
- Amellay amnahaɣ
- Agellid n wass n wesɣan
- D keč i nettmudu, ɣur-ek la ntetter tullin
- Welleh-aɣ s abrid amaɣud
- Abrid n wid imi tessugteḍ tinufa, ur d wid ɣef i terfiḍ, ur d immunaf
- Amin
1999 : Juhadi Elḥusin[beddel]
Aseggas umbeɛd, di 1999, yiwen uselmad umezruy Acelḥi n Ayt Baɛemran yudsen Sus di yiwet n tasnawit (Lycée) di tɣiwant n Anfa (Casablanca), di tmurt n Murakuc, Juhadi Elḥusin yga tasuqilt n Leqran akk s 114 ixfawen-is, ar tutlayt Tamaziɣt seld mraw (10) iseggasen n leqdic ilmend n wannecta. Yura-t s-isekkilen n taɛrabt, aken i d-yenna, anecta ixedm-it i waken a t-yefhem yal Amaziɣ n Maruk mi ara t-iɣer.
Di tmurt n Lezzayer, ass n 30 yunyu 2006, aɣmis Aɣmis Lmuǧahid yura belli taneɣleft iwezzla n ajjed atan yessufeɣ-d asuqel amaddu (complet) n Leqran, sɣur Ḥaǧ Muḥand Tayeb, Aselway usqamu ussin n tmezgidat (leǧwama) n temnaṭ (wilaya) n Tizi Wezzu. Anecta ad ifeɣ ar tizrigin (Imprimerie) n ugelid n tmurt n Arabi Sawudi, di Riyaḍ. Seld n waya, yuffad lḥal, ffɣend kra yexfawen (13 Ḥizb) n Leqran s taqbaylit as tizrigin aki dɣa n ugellid Fahd Ben Abdel Aziz Al-Sawud.
2003 (1424 h.) : Asuqel n ugellid Fahd[beddel]
Asuqel n Leqran di tizrigin n ugellid Fahd s dsaw n taswett n tneɣleft iwezzla n wejjed n tmurt n Lezzayer, ila-d s isekkilen n taɛrabt. Daɣen amur ameqqran n wawalen llan s taɛrabt, acu kan s umesli d tamṣukt taǧerrumit (structure grammaticale) n teqbaylit. Anza n Lfattiḥa, anagar isem-is iqqimen s taɛrabt, ula ṭaqa n wawalen-is s taɛrabt, ɣas ulamma tamawalt (vocabulaire) n taqbaylit, neɣ n tamaziɣt tezmer. Atan amek i yella useqel n Lfattiḥa :
- S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.
- Aneḥmed rebbi atnecker, ad netta id bab netxelqit.
- Dereḥman deraḥim.
- Ass n lḥeq netta i d bab-is.
- D keč kan ara neɛbed, d keč kan i d-amɛiwen.
- Mlaɣ abrid i ṣewben,
- Abrid bwiḍ i tneɛmeḍ fell-asen
- Mači d widak k-isarfen, neɣ wid mu-ɛerqen iberdan
- Amin'
Amedya wayeḍ, d anza, umi qaren s teɛrabt El-ixlaṣ, asnuquel ar taqbaylit, mačči d win : Qul Huwa Llahu Aḥed. Yernu am Lfattiḥa, imesla-s d taɛrabt. A tnan :
- S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.
- Ina-sen d netta id reb weḥdes
- D netta iḥuǧen lxelq-is
- Ur d ilul ur isɛi mmis
- Ḥed ur yelli d lmetl-is
Ma nezra, kra n ismal n uzeṭṭa n Internet, a naf kra n inzaten s Tmaziɣt, ladɣa wi d-ixedmen imaziɣen n Maruk. Amedya d tasuqelt n wanza El-ixlaṣ, imu semman Amuzzu. Atan wamek i t-tnuqlen imaziɣen n Sus, s tmaziɣt taqurant :
- S isem n Yakuc amellay amnahaɣ.
- Ini-d: Yakuc iga iyanen.
- Yakuc iga amaɣlal.
- Ur irew, ur it ittrew.
- D ur ili win ara igdun.
2007 : Ramḍan At Manṣur[beddel]
Asdawi d umedyaz Ramḍan At Manṣur, i yellan daɣen d aselmad n Takrura yesuqel Leqran at tutlayt tazwawt (taqbaylit) seld kraḍ (3) iseggasen d uzgen uqedec degs. Issufeɣ-it-id ar tizrigin 'Zyriab' n umyaru yettwasnen Yusef Nasib. Adlis deg-s 491 isebtaren, u yura s sin inagrawen isekkilen : Tifinaɣ akw d Talatint. Adlis a iffɣ-d s uḍebsi n CD-Rom.
.
Kra imedyaten n tṣurtin n Leqran[beddel]
Seg usmel: http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/lexique_religieux_berbere_traduction_coran_amawal_ujjid.pdf
1-Taqsidt n Zakariyya slam fellas:
"K.H.Y.Ɛ. (1), d taqsidt n tmella n ugellid-ik ɣef uqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) Zakariyya (2), mi inuja Agellid-is s usuter uffir (3), yenna: (a y Agellid-iw : iɣsan-iw lwayit, u aqarruy-iw yecɛel (ucebbub-is) si ccib, u ur elliɣ ara a y Agllid-iw d ageswa mi ik i nessuter-aɣ(4)" [Maryem].
2-Taqsidt n El Isae:
"Tamanegt (seban) i win i yesnigen aqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) deg yi si lǧamaɛ aɣuddid ɣer lǧamaɛ ibaɛden i deg in-nemmer (nburek) tinilwin (ayen is i d yezzin), aken at neǧǧ ad iwali kra deg izmulen-nneɣ, d Netta id Amislay (i isellen) id Amiray (i yetwalin) (1)" [Al-Israe].
3-Taqsidt n sin n warraw n Adam:
"U eku-asen i d s tidett taqit/isalli n sin n warraw n Adam, yal yiwen degsen imudd asfel, yiwen degsen yetwaqbel (usfel-is), ma d waye-nni ur s yetwaqbel ara, (aneggaru agi) yennad :ar d ak enɣ-eɣ, yennad (waye-nni) : ebbi yetteqbal sɣur wid yellan d lmuttaqin (27) ma teleqeed afus-ik ɣuri aken a y itenɣe nekini ur n telaqeɣ ara ɣurek afus-iw iwakken ak enɣeɣ, (imi) tagadeɣ Allah Agellid n imeɣraden (28) smenyifeɣ ad tɛebbi ibekkaen-iw (dnubat-iw) d ibekkaen-ik, u ad tili deg at n tmest, u ayenni d ayen yeggunin wid yettelamen (29) dɣa tefka-as tnefsit-is ad ineɣ gmas, dɣa yenɣat, dɣa yuɣal deg/ger wid ixesen" [Al-Maida].
4-Taqsit n at lɣar:
"Mi erran yelmeyen ɣer lɣar, dɣa ennand:a y Agellid-nneɣ mudd-aɣ i d sɣur-ek tamella, u heggi y aɣ i d lewqama deg ayen iɣ yerza (10) dɣa nesɛueg imeuɣen-nsen di lɣar (nni) aas n iseggasen (11) sin akin nesker-iten id aken aner anwa ger snat n terbaɛin ara y ilin yeseb aken iwata takkit turfrint (exacte) n tɣimit-nsen (di lɣar-nni) (12) nekni nekku y ak id s tidett taqsi-nsen, nutni d ilmeyen felsen (umenen) s Ugellid-nsen u nerna-asen di tiddin nsen deg ubrid n ddin (13)" [Al-Kahf].
Tisuqilin n Leqran s tutlayt Tamaziɣt[beddel]

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Tasertit
Tasertit iswi-s d tuddsa d useggem n imadanen, d wayen yeɛnan iweẓla n taɣiwant. Dɣa isya dɣa id yeka wawal 'Politic', imi azar-is d awal agriki polis ibɣan ad yini taɣiwant, neɣ la siti (cité).
Anamek n tasertit deg akud atrar d aseggem udabu s daxel n addad. S umatu, tasertit d tiskiwet d w'amek leḥun lecɣal n wegraw n yimdanen di tmetti, neɣ n wegdud.
Yal amdan ur nettmuqul ara kan iman-is, neqqar ixedem tasertit. Yal argaz, neɣ tameṭṭut i yettekan deg umusu n tasertit di tmurt n wezref, ilaq ad izrekket (ad iqadar) imenzay n tanaya n weɣref d tugdut.
Anamek wayeḍ n wawal n tasertit daɣen i ttak ar umenɣi ɣef udabu ger irgazen d tulawin i gellan deg udabu amiran (n tura), d wid i gellan deg ikabaren imnagwa.
Gret Tamawt[beddel]
Waki d amuɣ kan amezwaru, yal win isɛan akud, ad ikemel amuɣ aki n isertiyen izwawen i waken aten id adden aken ma llan.


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Leonardo Fibonacci
D amussnak (mathématicien) aṭelyani, Leonardo Fibonacci, neɣ Leonardo Pisano (Leonardo n Pise), ilul di temdint n Pise tamdint n tnezzut (commerce). Mi yewweḍ 20 iseggwasen di ticett-is iḍfer baba-s ɣer tafriqt ugafa (ar Bgayet) din i iɣra anagraw n usmiden ihendiyen d usmiden inselmanen. Mi d-yuɣal ɣer Turuft (Europe), deg useggwas 1202, issuffeɣ-d adlis Liber abaci, deg-s i d-immal asmiden anselman d wulac (0).
Fibonacci yura ɣef tiẓri n yemḍanen d tnezzeggit (géométrie), ittwassen daɣen s umazrar (suite) n « tlalit n iwtal » :
U1=0 ; U2=0 ; Un=Un-1 + Un-2 n>2 (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...).
Amazrar-agi isnulfa t-id asmi is d-sutren kra n imɣiden ɣef tnerni n iwtal-nsen. Ran ad walin acḥal n iwtal ar a d-yeǧ myal awtul illan ɣur-sen. Dɣa netta, imi i issen i tusnakt tikli issal-id amazrar yeṭfen ism-is ar ass-a : amazrar n Fibonacci.
Iɣbula[beddel]
- Ḥend Sadi Tusnakt s wurar - Mathématiques récréatives, Asalu & ACB, 1990


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Grammaire: les adverbes de lieu
Interrogation principaux:
Les autres adverbes
Un petit exercice:
Formez une phrase avec chacun des ces adverbes ci-dessus:
1. adverbes de lieu.
2. Les interrogations.
3. Les autres adverbes.
Wagi d awal-iw:
Win i yḥemlen taqvaylit ad yissin tira-s, a tt-yelmed netta ak ttarwa-s. A tt-yemmeslay di berra neɣ zdaxel i twacult-is, i waɛraven (fehmen neɣ qimen), gar ifrasisen, icinwayen, igliziyen, atg... . Ad izeggwir tutlayt taqvaylit qbel "tagnawit n ubrid", tina n tmanaɣt, acku tagnwit-agi tga am affar* icebbken akal ddaw n tmurt; ma yuɣ, i tteg izuran s lqewwa. Ma tufa-yas abrid cfut a tt-tessenger, a tt-tekumm, a tt-teskuffer. Tagnawit tebɣa-as tamettant i tutlayt taqvaylit, tamaziɣt sumata akken lalla a ttaɣ amkan-is deg tesga am lall n wexxam (mulddar). Tebɣa ad tegwri kan al nettat (awer d-yas awessen), ala iman-is. Tagnawit-agi, tedda-d nettat d ddin ineslem terra-t d amdakel-is. Tesburr-d-yis iman-is akken a ttkelex, a ttexdaɛ tajaddit. Syenna imiren, as-teqqim a tt-tesserkukec deg akal deg tedder acḥal n leqrun-aya. Ḥsiɣ mazal xilla n Iqvayliyen neɣ imaziɣen, mazal-iten iwwet-iten "meɣrud n ddin ineslem" ; Tagi d tanummi n 10 l-leqrun ddaw n usafsar n uqran. Attafttar ara ken-yawwin ar tmettant, ar nnger ma tkemmlem deg ubrid agi id-wwim ass-a. Ihi, ma tuɣem awal-iw : a nebnut iɣerbazen (ljamaɛ ad yili i d aɣerbaz n tmaziɣt) akken a nessɣer, a nesselmed tutlayt nneɣ mačči d tin n medden. Ad nesbedd lecyax ara yesseɣren deg yal taddart. Tameslayt nneɣ ur tettraju yara acengu a tt-yeddifandi. Icenga ɣezzen-as yagi aẓekka si tnayen u settin akken as-rren timedlin nettat mazal-itt tedder.
* Cix Lvacir Vrahimi inna-d deg awal-s: Tagnawit (Taɛravt) am tmeṭṭut tilellit, ur tqebbel ara a ttili ttakna, d nettat kan...". (la langue arabe est comme une femme libre, elle n’aime pas avoir de rivale).
Tanmirt nwen sumata.


text:
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text:
1:1 Nekk Semɛun Buṭrus, d aqeddac, d amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i wid akk yesɛan liman am nukni, s lḥeqq n Sidi Ṛebbi Illu-nneɣ akk-d umsellek nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:2 Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d tețțunefkent s tugeț, s tmusni n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa.
1:3 Tazmert n Sidi Ṛebbi tefka yaɣ-ed ayen akk ilaqen i tudert d ṭṭaɛa ; yis i ɣ-d-isbeggen win akken i ɣ-ixtaṛen s ṛṛeḥma-s ț-țmanegt-is.
1:4 Yis-sent daɣen i ɣ-d-tețțunefkent lemɛahdat yesɛan azal d ameqqran, iwakken s tmanegt-agi-ines akk-d ṛṛeḥma-s, aț-țekkim di lecɣal n Sidi Ṛebbi, aț-țbeɛdem ɣef ṭṭmeɛ ițțawin ɣer lefsad n ddunit.
1:5 Ɣef ayagi, ǧehdet, ẓewṛet iwakken aț-țernum i liman-nwen tikli yeṣfan, i tikli yeṣfan tamusni ;
1:6 i tmusni rnut ḥekmet deg yiman nwen, ṣebṛet, i ṣṣbeṛ rnut ṭṭaɛa,
1:7 i ṭṭaɛa tagmaț, i tegmaț leḥmala.
1:8 Ma yella wannect-agi deg-wen s tugeț, ur tețțilim ara d imeɛdazen, yerna ur tețɣimim ara mbla tamusni n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:9 Ma d win ixuṣṣen deg wannect-agi, am uderɣal isferfuden, ur ițwali ara, ițțu akk ddnubat-is iɛeddan i s-isemmeḥ Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:10 Ay atmaten, ẓewṛet, sǧehdet iman-nwen deg wannect-agi imi d Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-d-issawlen, d nețța i kkun-ixtaṛen. Ma txedmem ayagi, ur tɣellim ara.
1:11 S wakka daɣen ara wen-teldi tewwurt iwakken aț-țkecmem ɣer tgeldit ițdumun n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, amsellek-nneɣ.
1:12 A wen-d-țɛawadeɣ dayem annect-agi meṛṛa ɣas akken tesnem tideț-agi yerna teṭṭfem deg-s.
1:13 Skud mazal-iyi ddreɣ, ilaq-iyi a kkun-nhuɣ iwakken ur tɣeflem ara.
1:14 Axaṭer ẓriɣ belli qṛib ad ṛuḥeɣ si ddunit-agi, am akken i yi-d-ixebbeṛ Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ;
1:15 daymi i xeddmeɣ ayen iwumi zemreɣ iwakken ɣas mmuteɣ, a d-temmektim ayen akk i wen slemdeɣ.
1:16 Mačči ț-țimucuha i wen-d newwi mi i wen-d-neḥka ɣef tezmert n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ț-țuɣalin-is, meɛna s wallen-nneɣ i nwala tamanegt-is.
1:17 Nella yid-es asm' akken i s-d isbeggen Baba Ṛebbi ccan ț-țezmert, asm' akken i d-inṭeq Bab n tmanegt s imeslayen-agi : Wagi d Mmi eɛzizen deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw.
1:18 Sṣut-agi i d-ikkan seg igenni, nesla-yas s yiman-nneɣ mi nella yid-es deg udrar iqedsen,
1:19 yerna numen s wayen i ɣ-d xebbṛen lenbiya di tira iqedsen belli ț-țideț ; nenha-kkun aț-țerrem ddehn nwen ɣuṛ-sent, axaṭer ț-țaftilt iceɛlen di ṭṭlam alamma yuli wass, alamma ifeǧǧeǧ yitri n ṣṣbeḥ deg ulawen nwen.
1:20 Uqbel kullec, ẓret belli imeslayen akk i d-nnan lenbiya, yuran di tektabt iqedsen, ur d-kkin ara s ɣuṛ-sen ;
1:21 axaṭeṛ ulac ayen i d-xebbṛen s tmusni-nsen nutni, meɛna s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-nnan imeslayen i d-ikkan s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:1 Si zik llan lenbiya n lekdeb ger lɣaci, akken daɣen ara d-kkren gar-awen wid ara kkun-iɣuṛṛen s uselmed-nsen. A d-skecmen tamusni-nsen n lekdeb d usexṛeb, ad nekṛen ula d amsellek i ten-id-icufɛen ; s wakka ara d-sseɣlin ɣef yiman-nsen tawaɣit ur bnin fell-as.
2:2 Ɣas akken ffɣen i webrid, aṭas ara ten-iḍefṛen, ɣef ddemma-nsen ara ițwargem webrid n tideț ;
2:3 a ten-yawi ṭṭmeɛ, a wen kellxen s imeslayen n lekdeb ; meɛna nnger-nsen ur ițɛeṭṭil ara, tawaɣit tețṛaǧu-ten.
2:4 Teẓram belli Sidi Ṛebbi ur iḥunn ara ɣef lmalayekkat yeffɣen i webrid, meɛna iḍeggeṛ-iten ɣer tesraft lqayen n ṭṭlam anda țwaqnent, țṛaǧunt lḥisab.
2:5 Ur iḥunn ara daɣen ɣef yemdanen n zzman aqdim asm' akken i sen-d iceggeɛ lḥemla n waman i lɣaci amcum ; issemneɛ seg-sen anagar Sidna Nuḥ ițbecciṛen lḥeqq n Sidi Ṛebbi, akk-d sebɛa n yemdanen yid-es.
2:6 Iɛuqeb timdinin n Sudum d Gumuṛ, issenger-itent, isxeḍ-itent s tmes, yerra-tent d iɣed ; ifka-d ayagi d lemtel i yemcumen iwakken ad ẓren d acu i ten-ițṛaǧun.
2:7 Issemneɛ anagar Luṭ yellan d aḥeqqi, yemmuɣbnen ɣef yir lecɣal n lɣaci amcum yellan di zzman-is.
2:8 Argaz-agi aḥeqqi ițɛicin gar-asen, itețț-it wul-is ɣef ayen i gsell d wayen țwalint wallen-is yal ass, ɣef yir tikli nsen d yir lecɣal-nsen.
2:9 S wakka Sidi Ṛebbi yeẓra amek ara isellek di teswiɛin iweɛṛen imdanen i gțeklen fell-as ; ma d imcumen a ten-yerr ɣer rrif i lɛiqab i d-iteddun ass n lḥisab.
2:10 Ad iɛaqeb widak-nni i gxeddmen lefsad, ițnadin anagar lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen, imi ur țțaken ara lqima i lhiba n Sidi Ṛebbi. Ur țqadaṛen ara, qebbḥen, ur uggaden ara ad regmen ula d lmalayekkat.
2:11 Ma d lmalayekkat yesɛan lqeḍra ț-țezmert sennig wid yesselmaden lekdeb, ur sen-țarrant ara rregmat zdat Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:12 Meɛna imdanen-agi țɛicin am lmal n lexla, lhan kan i ṣṣyada, ur țxemmimen ara, reggmen ayen ur ssinen ; ad ɣlin di tesraft n ddnubat nsen, ad mmuṛdsen akken ițmuṛdus lmal.
2:13 D lbaṭel zerɛen ara d-megren, țțafen lfeṛḥ-nsen mi xeddmen ɛinani lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen. Sčuṛen d lɛib akk-d lḥecma, yerna m' ara qqimen yid-wen ɣer lmakla, ur țsetḥin ara s lehduṛ-nsen d ukellex-nsen.
2:14 Sṭamaɛen anagar yir tilawin iwakken ad znun yid-sent ; ur ɛeggun ara di ddnubat i xeddmen, țɣuṛṛun imdanen ur neǧhid ara di liman, ččuṛen d ṭṭmeɛ, ț-țarwa n deɛwessu.
2:15 Sǧan abrid n lewqam, ɛeṛqen mi tebɛen abrid i gewwi Belɛam mmi-s n Biɛuṛ i gḥemmlen ad yerbeḥ idrimen s lexdeɛ.
2:16 Lameɛna iḥeccem-it Sidi Ṛebbi, mi d-issenṭeq ɣuṛ-es taɣyult tagugamt s ṣṣut n wemdan ; s wakka i t-iḥbes, iwakken ur ițkemmil ara di yir ccɣel-is.
2:17 Imdanen-agi am tliwa iqquṛen, am usigna y
2:21 Axiṛ-asen i yemdanen-agi lemmer ur ssinen ara abrid n lḥeqq, wala imi i t-ssnen uɣalen ṭṭaxṛen i lameṛ iqedsen i sen-d-ițțucegɛen s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:22 Yedṛa yid-sen am akken yella di lemtul : Ițțuɣal weqjun ɣer iriran-is ; qqaṛen daɣen : Ilef iwumi ssarden, yuɣal imiren kan ad ixnunes deg waluḍ.
3:1 Ay iḥbiben, ațah tebṛaț-iw tis snat i wen-d-uriɣ. Di snat yid-sent nudaɣ amek ara d-ssakiɣ di leɛqel nwen ixemmimen iṣfan s uselmed-agi i wen-d-smektaɣ.
3:2 Bɣiɣ a d temmektim imeslayen i d-nnan lenbiya iqedsen akk-d lameṛ n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek nneɣ, i wen-slemden yakan imceggɛen n Sidi Ṛebbi.
3:3 Tazwara, ilaq aț-țeẓrem belli deg ussan ineggura a d-kkren yemdanen ara iɛicen s lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen, yerna ad tmesxiṛen fell-awen ;
3:4 a wen-d-qqaṛen : anaɣ yenna-yawen a d-uɣaleɣ, ihi anda yella tura ? Lejdud-nneɣ ɛeddan mmuten, ulac ayen i gbeddlen seg wasmi i d-texleq ddunit.
3:5 Țțun belli di zzman aqdim asmi i d-ixleq Sidi Ṛebbi igenwan d lqaɛa ; s wawal-is i d-issufeɣ lqaɛa seg waman ;
3:6 S wawal-is daɣen i gessenger ddunit s lḥemla n waman.
3:7 Ula d igenwan d lqaɛa n tura s wawal-is daɣen i ten-ihegga iwakken a ten-issenger s tmes ass n lḥisab asm' ara iɛaqeb wid ur nḍuɛ ara Sidi Ṛebbi.
3:8 Ay iɛzizen ! Ɣuṛ-wat aț-țețțum ayagi : ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi alef n iseggasen am yiwen wass, yiwen wass am alef n iseggasen.
3:9 Sidi Ṛebbi ur ițɛeṭṭil ara ad ixdem ayen i d-yenna ; ɣas akken kra n yemdanen ɣilen iɛeṭṭel ; meɛna nețța d ṣṣbeṛ i wen-iṣebbeṛ iwakken ur inegger ula yiwen deg-wen, yebɣa a d-tuɣalem akk ɣer ubrid-is.
3:10 Ass n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-yas akken i d-ițțas umakar. Igenwan ad negren s yiwen zzhir d ameqqran, ayen yellan deg igenwan a t-tečč tmes, lqaɛa d wayen i ț-iɛemmṛen ad fnun.
3:11 Imi ayagi meṛṛa ad ifnu, acḥal i wen-ilaq aț-țḍuɛem Sidi Ṛebbi, aț-țeṣfum di tikli-nwen !
3:12 Aṛǧut, xedmet lmeǧhud-nwen iwakken a d-yeɛjel wass n Sidi Ṛebbi. Ass-nni i deg ara tekker tmes deg igenwan, i deg ara yefsi kra n wayen yellan deg-sen.
3:13 Meɛna nețṛaǧu am akken i ɣ-t-id-iɛuhed Sidi Ṛebbi : Igenwan d lqaɛa imaynuten ( ijdiden ), i deg ara izdeɣ lḥeqq.
3:14 Daymi ay iɛzizen, deg uṛaǧu-agi tețṛaǧum ḥeṛset iman-nwen iwakken a kkun-id-yaf di lehna, zeddigit, mbla lɛib.
3:15 Ḥṣut belli ṣṣbeṛ ameqqran n Sidi Ṛebbi, d leslak-nwen ! Am akken i wen-t-id-yura gma-tneɣ eɛzizen Bulus s tmusni i s-d-ițțunefken.
3:16 D ayen i wen-d-iqqaṛ daɣen di mkul tabṛaț i deg i d-immeslay ɣef temsalin-agi. Llan deg-sent imeslayen iweɛṛen i lefhama, daymi imdanen ur neǧhid ara di liman, ixuṣṣen di lefhama, sseɛwajen lmeɛna-nsen akken i sseɛwajen ula ț-țira nniḍen, ayagi xeddmen-t i nnger-nsen.
3:17 A wid eɛzizen, kunwi yeslan s wannect-agi meṛṛa, ḥadret ɣef yiman-nwen, ɣuṛ-wat a kkun-ɣuṛṛen yemcumen ur numin ara s Sidi Ṛebbi, a kkun-sbeɛden ɣef ubrid-is i deg teṭṭfem.
3:18 Lameɛna nnernit di tmusni d ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Amsellek-nneɣ. I nețța tamanegt am ass-a am ussan i d-iteddun i dayem. Amin !


text:
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text:
Ṭawes Ɛemruc
Mari-Lwiz Ṭawes Ɛemruc d tamyarut tamezwaut gar tlawin tizzayriyin daYen d tacennayt, tecna s taqbaylit.
Tawes tlul di Tunes ass n 4 meɣres 1913, temmut ass n 2 yebrir 1976 di Paris. Tawes d yelli-s n Belqasem akk d Fadma At Mansur, taddart-is d ighil Aali (Bgayet).
Faḍma At Manṣur Ɛemṛuc Tamacahut n tudert-iw (Sɣur Zahia n www.tilawin.com)
Gar imyura n zik llan aṭas irgazen maca tilawin am akken ulac; tella yiwet kan : Faḍma Aït Manẓur, yemma-s n Ṭawes Marie Louise ak ad Jean Lmuhub Ɛemruc. Faḍma Aït Manṣur Ɛemṛuc d tameṭṭut tamezwarut i d-yuran tudert-is, i d-yennan tarmit-is, ayen tbub d wayen tengez se ass mi itlul di Tizi Hibel deg useggas 1883 almi d aseggas 1967 ass mi temmut deg Fransa. Imi baba-s i nekkṛ-itt, tudert-is tebda s unezgum ameqqran, tudert n iberdan d lehmum. Bac akken ur tt-iḥeqqeṛ yiwen, yemma-s tceyyɛ-tt ɣer ixxamen n igujilen (orphelinats) ɣur iṛumiyen, ar iwaḍiyen dɣa ar Larbaa n at Iraten uqbel sbiṭar n At Mengelet anida i telmed tafransist terna tessuden taflest n Mas nneɣ Ɛisa. Dina yakan i tezwej d Belqasem Ɛemṛuc i tt-yewwin ɣer taddart-is, Iɣil Ɛli, uqbel tamurt n Tunes.
Tudert-is akk d umennuɣ, deg tazwara d amennuɣ an tgujilt mgal tasɣart-is tamcumt, zdat umennuɣ n Teqbaylit deg tallit n tesehrest akk d umennuɣ n tmasiḥt di tmurt n imeselmen…Tufa ddwa i tudert deg tira akk d isefra s Teqbaylit maca tella yiwet n tɣawsa ur t-ǧǧi ara : taqbaylit-is.
Gar wayen tura[beddel]
- Jacinthe noire ungal 1947.
- Rues des tambourins, ungal 1969.
- L'amant imaginaire, ungal f imanis 1975.
- Le grain magique, timucuha d poemes 1966.


text:
Taluksemburgit
Tutlayt taluksemburgit d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Luxemburg seg wass n 24 Fur'ar' 1984, yernu ttmeslayen-tt di tmiwa merr'a n tmurt-agi tamecṭuḥt am wakken ay tt-ttmeslayen di tmiwa n Fransa akk d Biljik ay iqerben ɣer Luxembourg.
Taluksemburgit tefruri-d si tutlayt tajirmanit di lqern wis 4 n Sidna Aisa (germanique, d tutlayt taqburt n Lalman i seg ay d-tefruri ula d talmanit), tutlayt n Luxembourg tuɣal isker ay temgerrad (temxallaf) ɣef tutlayt-nni tajaddiwt ay tt-id-yefkan, alammi ay tuɣal ass-a, aṭas n Walmaniyen ur fessus ara fell-asen ad tt-fehmen ma yella slan-as. Win yettmeslayen talmanit yezmer ad yeɛqel awal-a neɣ awal-adi, neɣ yezmer ad yefhem amek tebna kra n tefyirt (phrase) s tluksemburgit -akken ay yezmer Walmani n kra n tama "ad yefhem" tantala (dialecte) talmanit n kra n tama nniḍen- d acu kan, tikwal win yettmeslayen talmanit tikwal iweḥḥel-d d kra n wawalen akk d tefyirin ur nelli d tijirmaniyin yernu sseqdacen-tent di tluksemburgit, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-yesseɛraqen ad fehmen tutlayt-a akken ilaq lḥal, ala kan ma lemden-tt si swadda.
Agbur
Acḥal ay tt-yettmeslayen[beddel]
Di Luxembourg, tutlayt-a d nettat ay ttmeslayen qrib akk imezdaɣen n tmurt, dɣa tesɛa din azal n 290.000 n yemsiwlen (locuteurs). D acu kan, llan diɣ di Luxembourg wazal n 110.000 n yiberr'aniyen ay izedɣen yernu qeddcen di tmurt-a yernu yal ass keccmen-d wazal n 65.000 n yemdanen nniḍen si Fr'ansa akk d Biljik akken ad qedcen di Luxembourg yernu tuget meqqren deg-sen ur ttmeslayen taluksemburgit, ur tt-fehhmen, d acu kan, anabaḍ n Luxembourg yesselmad tutlayt-a ama i yimeqqranen ay izedɣen di tmurt-a neɣ i warraw n wigi asmi ara kecmen s aɣerbaz aɣelnaw. Di Fr'ansa, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmiwa n Thionville akk d Diddenuewen, di Lorraine, xas ma yella ulac addun (recensement) ɣef wacḥal ay tt-yettmeslayen ad ilin wazal n 30 neɣ n 40.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yesseqdacen di tmiwa-ya. Ma di Biljik, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tama n Arlon neɣ Areler Land, ad ilin wazal n 25.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yessnen.
Tagnit n tluksemburgit deg yisuḍaf (leqwanin)[beddel]
Di Luxembourg, xas ma yella taluksemburgit tesɛa amkan n tutlayt taɣelnawt, anabaḍ n Luxembourg d tafr'ensist kan ay yesseqdac di tira n yisuḍaf (leqwanin), d acu kan, anect-a ur d as-yekkis ara i tluksemburgit ad tettuseqdac deg yinurar merr'a yerzan tadbelt (administration) akk d teɣdemt (justice), yernu iqeddacen ay iqeddcen deg yinurar-agi tewwi-d fell-asen merr'a ad issinen ad ɣren u ad arun u ad mmeslayen taluksemburgit. Ma di Biljik, yessebded-d Useqqamu n Tmetti Tafr'ensiswalt n Biljik (Conseil de la Communauté Francophone) yiwen n usaḍuf di 1990 i lmend n weḥraz akk d wesnerni n tutlayin tiẓiyanin (régionales), dɣa seg yimir-n ay d-sbedden Aseqqamu n Tutlayin Tiẓiyanin akken ad d-yelhu d wuguren merr'a yeqqnen ɣer tutlayin-a, yernu taluksemburgit d yiwet si tutlayin i yes d-yelha useqqamu-yagi. Ma di Fr'ansa, ulac akk d acu n uẓayer (statut) ay tesɛa tutlayt taluksemburgit.
Asselmed-ines[beddel]
Di Luxembourg, d taluksemburgit ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yelmaten n yigerdan (jardins ḍenfants), ma deg uɣerbaz amenzu, xas ma yella aḥric meqqren seg uselmed yettili-d s talmanit, ttilint diɣ kra n tnegwa (matières) ay sselmanden s tluksemburgit. Di tesnawit (lycée), iḥebbes welmad n tluksemburgit yernu tutlayt-a tettuseqdac kan di kra n temsirin tisensanin (cours pratiques). Ma di tesdawit, taluksemburgit ur tettuselmad, ur tettuseqdac d tutlayt n usselmed, ala kan deg wannanen (stages) n wid ara yuɣalen d iselmaden deg yelmaten n yigerdan neɣ deg yiɣerbazen imenza neɣ diɣ wid yeqqaren ɣef tsekla taluksemburgit. Yuɣ lḥal, taluksemburgit sselmaden-tt diɣ i yimeqqranen, ama i yiqeddacen iberr'aniyen akk d i yiminigen neɣ i yiqeddacen iluskemburgiyen ay ixuṣṣen di tutlayt-a. Di tmurt n Biljik, tutlayt tamenṣabt n usselmed d tafr'ensist, d acu kan, aṭas seg wid yettmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmurt-a a yessuturen ad tekcem tutlayt-nsen s aɣerbaz, yernu deg yiwen n welma n yigerdan n tama-ya, atni a ttaɛraḍen yiwen n wahil (programme) n usselmed s tutlayt taluksemburgit. Aṭas n yimeqqranen ibiljikiyen ara yettnadin diɣ ad lemden taluksemburgit, ladɣa wid ara iqeddcen di Luxembourg, d acu kan, asselmed-nsen yettemlili-d uguren imi tikwal d iselmaden ay d-ilehhun yid-sen d wid ur neẓwir ara aṭas di tluksemburgit. Ma di Fr'ansa, tutlayt taluksemburgit qrib tɣab akk seg wahilen n usselmed n tmiwa i deg ay tt-ttmeslayen. Tutlayt-a sselmaden-tt kan deg yiwen n uɣerbaz alemmas yernu s tin kan n tarmit (expérimentalement), yernu imḍebbren n yiɣerbazen n tmiwa-ya fkan ugar n wazal i uselmed n talmanit. D acu kan, simmal ara ttnernin yimeqqranen ara ilemmden taluksemburgit ula di Fr'ansa, imi aṭas deg wigi d wid diɣ ay ixeddmen di Luxembourg (azal n 31.000 n yemdanen di 1997).
Taluksemburgit deg yimediaten*[beddel]
(*)médias
Di Luxembourg, tella yiwet n terga taɣelnawt, RTL Letzebuerg, tettmeslay ala kan s tluksemburgit, tesskan-d ahilen yemgerraden (ir'upur'ṭajen, tisgilin, isallen, atg.) yernu tesɛa tasɣent (ddur') s wazal-is deg wesnerni n tutlayt taluksemburgit ama di tmurt-a, ama berr'a i tlisa, imi ay nezmer ad naf tagra-yagi ula deg ugensa (satellite). Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu ay yettmeslayen s kra ara yekk wass s tluksemburgit. Xas ma yella amur meqqren seg yeɣmisen s talmanit ay d-iteffeɣ yernu ulac iɣmisen n tluksemburgit ay d-iteffɣen yal ass neɣ yal ddur't, iɣmisen n tutlayt talmanit akk d tefr'ensist sseddayen-d imagraden s tluksemburgit. D acu kan, llant diɣ kra n tesɣunin ay d-iteffɣen ala kan s tluksemburgit yernu sya ɣer da ad d-yeffeɣ diɣ wedlis amaynut s tutlayt-a.
Taluksemburgit d tutlayt mecṭuḥen s waṭas ger n tutlayin ay s-d-yezzin, d acu kan, tessaweḍ ad d-tekkes amkan-is di tdamsa (économie) imi ass-a, aṭas n yiberr'aniyen ara tt-ilemmden, yernu attan a tneǧǧer' abrid-is cwiṭ, cwiṭ akken ula d nettat ad tuɣal d tutlayt n yedles, am tutlayin nniḍen.
Tamselyut[beddel]
- imedyazen Sɣur Omar MOUFFOK


text:
Tafinit
Tafinit (isem anesli : Suomi) neɣ Tafinlandit, tasuwumit d tutlayt i meslayen deg Finland(4.800.000), agafagmuḍ n Sswid, agafataram n Rrus, Agafa n Nurvij, Agafa n Istunya. D tutlayt tunṣibt ak iles niḍen n Finland.
Tettwah'sab d tadersi tagherfant: Agafagmud' n Swid, Agafataram n Rusya.
Comentaris Infinlanden, qqimen aṭas qqnen a Sswid d tsekla tugmiḍt. Taswidit, tutlayt n waṭas imsuggen i yezedɣen deg iftisen ifinlandiyen, tuɣal d tutlayt tameqqrant n Finland. Maca, tafinit ur twattu akk, di lqern wis 15, llan kra i yettarun-t, yerna adlis amezwaru i iqqimen yura s tutlayt-a nettat n tizi n lqern wis 16, asmi tebda tkennawt
Iles asmagnu itwasexdmen zi lweqt-nni, immers x wawalen anz'ulagmud'an. Di lqern 17 d lqern 18, taswidit tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt, n tsekla d tɣuri tameqrant. Mi tekcem Rrus f Finland di 1809, ibeddel lḥal. Tafinit, illan d awal n uzgen ameqran n medden, tebda th'ewwas igran usexdem deg ill n lqern wis 19. Di lweqt d yiwet, ak taneflilt n tseklant tafinit, s tmessna n wensay n wegmuḍ n uwanek, tebda imessel tutlayt tasmagnut, illan d tamunt (compromís) gar awalen inẓuligmuḍan d win utrimen.
Deg tfinit, iles irewsen di testunit, nettaf sin n waggayen n wawalen.


text:
At-Yeḥya
At-Yeḥya d taɣiwant di Tmurt n Leqbayel, deg ugezdu n Tizi-Uzzu. Tella ar 47 km deg unẓul-agmuḍ n Tizi-Uzzu, ar 33 km deg unẓul n Iɛeẓẓugen dɣa ar 4 km deg ugafa-agmuḍ n Aṣqif n Ṭmana. Amḍiq-aɣella n taɣiwant agi, d taddart n At Hicem.
At-Yeḥya tuɣal deg useggwas n 1984 ɣer da d yiwet n tɣiwant ger 67 n tɣiwnin i tesɛa Tizi-Uzzu.
Tamaḍlarut[beddel]
Asideg (timella)[beddel]
Taɣiwant n At-Yeḥya tettwazger s ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71, i teddeden Iɛeẓẓugen d Aṣqif n Ṭmana dɣa s ubrid agezdan CW 150, i teddeden abrid aɣelnaw AA 12 d ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71 seg Caɛyeb ar At Hicem.
Tudrin n Taɣiwant[beddel]
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-
-
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Takcemt tagejdant n taddart n Tafrawt ɣef ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71
Tira d timselyutin[beddel]
- ↑ Evolution intercensitaire de la population sur le site de la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou. Consulté le 25/02/2011


text:
ASCII
ANGAL n ASCII, (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), d angal (code) ifehhem anagar tameslayt n uselkim (machine language). Ameslay n uselkim d azrar n "0" d "1", d talɣa timisint (forme binaire). Mi ara neẓreg (éditer) azamul (d asekkil neɣ d amḍan..), azamul-a ad yettwasuqqel ɣer tmeslayt n uselkim ; yal azamul yellan ɣef unasiw (clavier), ɣur-s azal-is d angal (code). Gar wengalen yellan : ASCII, tanselfat (sigle) n (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), angal s tizeɣt amarikan n usmeksel n tilɣa. Anagalt-a d win n yemḍanen d yisekkilen d tecraḍ n usenqeḍ (signes de ponctuations) n tecraḍ nniḍen. Angal ASCII, deg-s 256 n wengalen. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, yal aḥric deg-s 128.
Angalen isluganen: (Standard codes)[beddel]
Seg 0 ar 31, d angalen n usenqed (control) n umyawaḍ (communication) d wayen yeɛnan tsaggazt (impimente). Ticraḍ n wengalen-a ur d-teffɣent ara ɣef ugdil (écran), d ilem. Seg 32 ar 127, d angalen n tecraḍ n usenqeḍ d yemḍanen (0 ar 9) d yisekkilen imeqqranen, imeẓyanen n ugemmay Arumani. Ticraḍ n wengalen-a teffɣent-d ɣef ugdil.
Angalen isakaken : (Extensive codes)[beddel]
Seg 128 ar 255, d tanaglin n wid i d-isnulfuyen iseɣẓanen (Software).
Tamselyut[beddel]


text:
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Archives de l’auteur : aghucaf
Cergen tamurt-iw
Cergen tamurt-iw Anida i tteddu tmurt? D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen Allen tdel-itent temzurt Igli d ixef n wanzaren Kra bɣan azekka s tefrut La zellun deg (yi)megdayen Wid yettnadin ɣef tugdudt Ifassen-nsen d ilmawen Lezzayer yellan d taqrurt Tuɣal … Continuer la lecture
Publié dans Uncategorized 2 commentaires
Alqaḍ n uzemmur
Aḍris-a d tukkist seg tullist « Tadukli » neɣ « tiwizi » n ummud n tullisin « Timsirin n yiḍ ». D aḍris asegzan, yeqqar-d amek i leqḍen Leqbayel azemmur-nsen. Ixeddim d ixeddim maca ssnen amek ara t-rren d urar neɣ d tamaɣra… Alqaḍ n uzemmur … Continuer la lecture
Tazemmurt
Tazemmurt Tazemmurt d-yecfan leqrun Gren-tt deg lkanun Asɣar-is iruḥ d iɣed Bɣan isem-is ad t-ɣbun Acḥal ad t-yettun Deg (u)ẓekka asmi ad issenned Deg (yi)ẓuran-is la ttruẓun D ddellaɛ i teẓẓun D winna i bɣan ad yebded. Akal yettru mi … Continuer la lecture
Takessawt
Aḍris-a d tukkist seg tullist « Tadukli » i d-yeddan deg ummud n tullisin « Timsirin n yiḍ » n Malek HOUD. Tayessawt Ajemmaɛ n lmal n taddart n Tɣalaḍt meqqer, d aqḍar. Yal axxam yekki deg-s s yiwen n yixef neɣ ugar. … Continuer la lecture
Tawenza-w
Tawenza-w (De)g twenza-w Rebbi yura (De)g wass-is n zɛaf yufa-iyi Ur tufiḍ d acu i yeǧǧa Deg lemrar d lemḥani (Se)g yimiren ur d-isteqsa Yedha d wiyiḍ yeǧǧa-iyi A Rebbi acimi akka? Tawenza-w merra terka Acimi a … Continuer la lecture
Tilelliyin
Tilelliyin Tilelliyin deg Lezzayer Kerrint seg wass ɣer wass Tamurt tteddu ad tezzer Aluḍ yewweḍ-as-d ɣer wammas Asmi ad teɛreḍ ad tekker Ad taɣ tiyita ɣer lsas Undin tafdult i wawal Keblen-t, degren-t ɣer tesraft Ttnadin ad … Continuer la lecture
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At icegraḍ
At icegraḍ Ssegmet icegraḍ ternum Tzedɣem leqsur n Spenwul Mi ddunit fell-awen tdum Ɛebbit ɣef ugdud aɣyul Ugadeɣ ad d-temmagrem amcum Ur ngiren ahat lefḥul S tidi yeɣreq uxeddam Yectaq yiggas n usteɛfu S tarwa-s ur … Continuer la lecture
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text:
Taglizit
Taglizit d tutlayt taneṣlit n Inglatirra (lagliz), tettiki sdaxel n tutlayin tijirmaniyin, tewwid amur meqqer n wawalen seg tutlayin tilatiniyin(abeɛda si tefransist).
Tutlayt Taglizit d tutlayt tamezwarut n tussna d tdamsa deg umaḍal. Di tmura n ledzayer d Lmerruk tutlayt a ur ttwasselmad ara ayendin (aṭas) deg iɣerbazen iɣelnawen.
Tutlayt Taglizit ssawalen-tt 400 imelyunen n iwdan di Tamrikt (Tamrikt neɣ Marikan), Lengliz (legliz), Kanada, Ustralya, Zilanda Tamaynut, Irland, Tafrikt Tiffust i yellan yur-nsen d tutlyat tayemmatt (mother tongue), d tmura nniḍen am Sswid d Danmark d Finland itt- yesseqdacen d tutlayt tis-sant labeɛda i tɣuri di llakulat iɣelnawen.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Di tazwara yella win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi, yella akk-d Ṛebbi, d nețța i d Ṛebbi. 2 Si tazwara, yella akk-d Ṛebbi, 3 kullec yețwaxleq seg-s; deg wayen meṛṛa yețwaxelqen, ulac ayen ur d-nekki ara s ɣuṛ-es. 4 Deg-s i tella tudert; tudert-agi tella ț-țafat i yemdanen. 5 Tafat tețfeǧǧiǧ di ṭṭlam, yerna ṭṭlam ur ț-iqbil ara. 6 Yella yiwen wergaz yețwaceggeɛ ed s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi, argaz-agi isem-is Yeḥya; 7 yusa-d ad yili d inigi n tafat iwakken imdanen meṛṛa ad amnen s cchada-ines. 8 Mačči d nețța i ț-țafat, nețța yusa-d d inigi n tafat. 9 Tafat-agi ț-țafat n tideț, tusa-d ɣer ddunit iwakken aț-țecṛeq ɣef yal amdan. 10 Win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi yella yakan si tazwara di ddunit, imi d nețța i ț-ixelqen lameɛna ddunit ur t- teɛqil ara. 11 Yusa-d ɣer lumma-s lameɛna nețțat ur t-teqbil ara. 12 Ma d wid i t-iqeblen yumnen yis, widak iɛuzz-iten, uɣalen d arraw n Ṛebbi, 13 mačči seg wemdan i d-lulen, mačči s lebɣi n tnefsit neɣ s lebɣi n wemdan, lameɛna d Ṛebbi i sen-yefkan tudert tajdiṭ. 14 Win akken yellan d Awal, yuɣal-ed d amdan, iɛac gar-aneɣ, yeččuṛ ț-țideț akk-d ṛṛeḥma. Nețweḥḥid di lqeḍra i d-yefka Baba Ṛebbi i Mmi-s awḥid. 15 Yeḥya iched-ed fell-as zdat lɣaci yeqqaṛ : D nețța ɣef i wen-d-nniɣ : win ara d-yasen deffir-iw yezwar-iyi-d axaṭer yella uqbel ad iliɣ. 16 Yesseṛwa-yaɣ s lxiṛat-is, lbaṛaka ɣef tayeḍ. 17 ccariɛa tusa-d s ufus n Sidna Musa, ma d ṛṛeḥma ț-țideț usant-ed s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ 18 Yiwen ur yeẓri Sidi Ṛebbi, Mmi-s awḥid yellan ɣuṛ-es, d nețța i ɣ-t-id isbeggnen. 19 Atah wamek i geched Yeḥya asmi i d-ceggɛen ɣuṛes lḥekkam n wudayen si temdint n Lquds. Ceggɛen-d ɣuṛes tajmaɛt n lmu-qedmin akk-d yemṛabḍen n at Lewwi akken a t-steqsin, nnan-as : Anwa-k keččini ? 20 Yenna-yasen tideț mbla tuffra : Mačči d nekk i d Lmasiḥ! 21 Rnan steqsan-t : Anwa-k ihi ? D kečč i d nnbi Ilyas ? Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Xaṭi mačči d nekk. Nutni rnan nnan-as : D nnbi i telliḍ ? Nețța yerra-yasen : Xaṭi! 22 Rnan ḥeṛsen-t nnan-as : Anwa-k ihi ? Ilaq a nerr lexbaṛ i wid i ɣ-d-iceggɛen. D acu i teqqaṛeḍ ɣef yiman-ik ? 23 Yeḥya yenna-yasen : Nekk d win akken ɣef i d-yenna nnbi Iceɛya : ț-țaɣect tețɛeggiḍ deg unezṛuf : Heggit abrid i Sidi Ṛebbi! 24 Wid i d-yusan ɣuṛ-es i gellan di tejmaɛt n ifariziyen, 25 rnan steqsan-t nnan-as : Imi ur telliḍ ara d Lmasiḥ neɣ d nnbi Ilyas neɣ d nnbi nniḍen, iwacu ihi i tesseɣḍaseḍ lɣaci deg waman ? 26 Yeḥya yerra-yasen : Nekk sseɣḍaseɣ-kkun deg waman; yella gar-awen yiwen ur t-tessinem ara, 27 usiɣ-ed uqbel-is, lameɛna ur uklaleɣ ara ad fsiɣ ulamma d lexyuḍ n warkasen-is. 28 Annect-agi meṛṛa yedṛa di taddart n Bitanya ɣer tama n cceṛq n wasif n Urdun anda i gesseɣḍas Yeḥya lɣaci. 29 Azekka-nni, Yeḥya iwala Sidna Ɛisa iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenṭeq s ṣṣut ɛlayen : Atan Izimer n Ṛebbi, d win ițekksen ddnub n ddunit. 30 Fell-as i wen-d-nniɣ : « a d-yas yiwen, zwareɣ-t-id meɛna yella uqbel a d iliɣ.» 31 Nekk s yiman-iw ur ẓriɣ ara anwa-t meɛna usiɣ-ed ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman akken a t-issinen wat Isṛail . 32 Atan wayen i d-yenna Yeḥya Aɣeṭṭas fell-as : Walaɣ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iṣubb-ed seg igenni s ṣṣifa n tetbirt yers-ed fell-as. 33 Nekk ur ẓriɣ ara belli d nețța, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi i yi-d iceggɛen iwakken ad sɣeḍseɣ deg waman, yenna-yi-d : « Aț-țwaliḍ Ṛṛuḥ iṣubb-ed seg igenni, a d-yers ɣef yiwen wergaz, d nețța ara yesɣeḍsen imdanen s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. » 34 Ayagi d ayen i ẓrant wallen-iw, daymi i d-cehdeɣ fell-as qqaṛeɣ : « Argaz-agi d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.» 35 Azekka-nni, Yeḥya mazal-it dinna nețța d sin seg inelmaden-is. 36 Akken i gwala Sidna Ɛisa iɛedda-d, yenna-yasen : Atan izimer n Ṛebbi! 37 Mi slan i imeslayen-agi, inelmaden-nni tebɛen Sidna Ɛisa. 38 Sidna Ɛisa mi geẓra tebɛen-t-id, yezzi-d ɣuṛ-sen, yenna-yasen : D acu tebɣam ? Nutni nnan-as : Ṛabi ( yeɛni : a Sidi), anda tzedɣeḍ ? 39 Yenna-yasen : Ddut yid-i aț-țeẓrem. Inelmaden-nni ddan yid-es, ẓran anda yezdeɣ. Aț-țili d ṛebɛa n tmeddit, qqimen yid-es armi yekfa wass. 40 Andriyus, gma-s n Semɛun Buṭrus d yiwen seg inelmaden-nni i gtebɛen Sidna Ɛisa m'akken i sen-d-yehdeṛ fell-as Yeḥya; 41 iṛuḥ uqbel ɣer gma-s Semɛun, yenna-yas : Nufa Lmasiḥ! Win i gextaṛ Ṛebbi. 42 Andriyus yewwi Semɛun ɣer Sidna Ɛisa. Akken i t-iwala Sidna Ɛisa, imuqel-it yenna-yas : Kečč i d Semɛun mmi-s n Yunes. Sya d asawen aț-tețțusemmiḍ Sifas yeɛni : Buṭrus. 43 Azekka-nni, Sidna Ɛisa yeqsed ad iṛuḥ ɣer tmurt n Jlili. Deg ubrid yemmuger-ed Filibus, yenna-yas : Ddu-d yid-i! 44 Filibus, d yiwen si taddart n Bitsayda, anda akken zedɣen Buṭrus d Andriyus. 45 Syenna Filibus yeẓra-d Natanahil, yenna-yas : Nufa win ɣef i d-yehdeṛ Sidna Musa di ccariɛa, win akken i ɣef d-xebbṛen lenbiya. D Ɛisa, mmi-s n Yusef n taddart n Naṣaret. 46 Natanahil yerra-yas : Amek, yezmer a d-iffeɣ wayen yelhan si taddart n Naṣaret ? Filibus yerra-yas : Eyya-d aț-țwaliḍ s wallen-ik! 47 Sidna Ɛisa mi gwala Natanahil iteddu-d ɣuṛ-es, yenna : Atah yiwen n wat Isṛail n tideț, ulac deg-s leɣdeṛ. 48 Natanahil yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : Anda i yi-tesneḍ ? Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Uqbel a k-d-yessiwel Filibus, mi telliḍ ddaw n tneqleț, walaɣ-k-in! 49 Dɣa Natanahil yenna-yas : A Sidi, kečč d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi! D agellid n wat Isṛail! 50 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Tumneḍ imi i k-d-nniɣ walaɣ k-in seddaw n tneqleț; sya ɣer zdat aț-țeẓred ayen yugaren annect-a! 51 S tideț qqaṛeɣ-awen : aț-țwalim igenni yeldi, lmalayekkat n Sidi Ṛebbi țțalint țṣubbunt sennig Mmi-s n bunadem.


text:
Mi wwḍen ar din, ṭṭfen akal i yufan yeqqim d asuki, d lmecmel. Ufan kra n igebliwen d imeksawen d tqeḍɛiyin n wulli, kkaten tizemmarin, wiyaḍ lhan d leḥruz ak d tẓallit deg lejwamaɛ. S yedrimen i wwin yidsen, uɣen tiqwirin n igebliwen ifalisṭiniyen. Di tejamɛt n leǧnas yedduklen (U.N) twufeq-iten, tebuṭṭa asen-weqmen tamkant anida ara yidiren waygar-asen di dunnit. Qimen dinna, semman-as i tmurt nni Israël. Nutni, yuɣ lḥal ɛacrin n leqrun-yagi i d-ffɣen seg wakal n afalastini, dehmen-ten-id irumanen zik. Segimiren, i mmɣen hujren af temmura n dunnit meṛṛa, maca, anda i wḍen ad sbedden timezgida-nsen, tayeḍ ma reclen (zewjen) ttmeṭṭut ur nella ara ttudayt am nutni; am nettat d tarwa ara d-sɛu. Dayen i si ṭṭfen armi ur ngiren ara ɣas ayendin n leqrun i yezrin. Yal n tikelt ara ẓallen ad inin : "qqabel ma yebɣa Yillu ar Yarusalem"; armi d ass i d-yeḍra s tidett. Seg useggas n alef u tesaɛ meyya tmanya u ṛebɛin id yeḍra wayen akken i ssaramen ɛacrin n leqrun aya. Maɛna xas uɣalen ar wakal nni ssarmen, mazal-asen-d ad qqablen uguren imeqqranen iten-ittrajun. Asif n uḥeǧǧaǧu aten-yettraju at-sɛeddin. Γas akken seg zik, lbaṭṭel d tmuḥeqranit ur yekkis fell-asen, qqublen icenga di yal tama : i ccerq, i lɣerb, asamar, amalu, iY cenga syaw-sya.
Nutni di tlata imelyan , ixṣimen-nsen d imeyyaten n imelyan yid-sen. Yefka-asen-d Yillu Marikan iḥumaten, ittɛawan-iten-id. Deg dunnit akken tella ṭṭfen-asen-id afus, acku ɣaḍen medden af ayen sɛeddan. Si miḥyaf d lbaṭṭel i yɛeddan, iten-yettrajun at-nnaɣen. Amek i ttufan? Tadukkli gar-asen, idrimen llan, ttceggiɛen ɣer tmurt n Iraël i watmaten-nsen. Ma d lefhama d tamusni tella si zik; dayen i si menɛen. Γelben acḥal d imelyan n waɛraben ɣas kesben lgaz d lpitrul, i d-issekcamen ayendin n imelyaren n ddulaṛ. Aɛraben-agi ṭṭfen-d ula s ddin n tneslemt-nsen, smalen-t-id ar tama-nsen. Ula d igduden ur nella-ara d aɛraben ɛawenen-ten. Timura tinselmin ddant yid-sen, maca llant snat ulac-itent ar gursen:
1) Tadukli tɣab, ttemceččawen gar-asen.
2) leqraya txuṣ aṭṭas, ur tuli ara.
3) Medden akken llan kerhen-ten, acku di lefɛayel-nsen diri-ten. Acuɣer ?
Acku win i idenben deg dunnit labud ad ixelles, ma mačči d netta d derga-s. Akk-a id-ttɛawaden imezwura nneɣ zik. D tagi i wumi qqaren : Daɛessu !


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Saɛid Seɛdi
Saɛid Saɛdi, d duktur akk-d aselway n Wegraw i Yedles d Tugdut (RCD), ilul-ed deg 26 ctember 1947 deg taddart n Aɣrib, deg leǧwahi n temdint n ɛzazga. Netta i d-xelqen tuddsa tamezwarut n izerfan n yimdanen deg Ledzayer; anabad n Ledzayer iḥekm-ed fell-as s lḥebs ɣef irmad isertayen-is uqbel n tasellulit n Ledzayer.
1989 Saɛid Saɛdi, mbeɛd tasellulit n wenbad n Ledzayer g 1980 seddaw Benjdid, ixeleq-ed Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut (RCD); akabar asertay i sɛan am aɣawas tadukli n Ledzayer seddaw n tuktuyt n yedles akk-d tugdut.
Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut (RCD) yemxallaf-ed ɣef Tirni n Iɣallen Inemlayen (FFS) n Ait Aḥmed imi iherder-ed s lɛinani ɣef izerfan n wegdud amaziɣ, ɣas akken i sin llan d Izwawen si izuran akk-d akbal n tdukla-nsen deg tamurt n izwawen i g-yettekan, iban-ed daɣen am yewin n ukabar n tanmegla s tammaɣt taquran mgal atsekki n l “FIS”, yewit n tajmaɛt n tagmat n yinsleman yebɣan ad hermen tugdut deg Lezdayer, deg tudert tasertit n tmurt.
Ibrir 1999, Saɛid Saɛdi, am Ait Ahmed, ikeccem-ed am amankad deg tafrant n teselwit, lameɛna imi arac ameqran n lɣaci ẓran belli takennatt i tella, ijebd-ed tanekda-ines, netta akk-d xemsa n imalwayen niḍen azal n 16 n teswiɛin uqbel n tagara n tefrant; deg April 15, Abdelaziz Boutefliqa weḥdes kan i d-yeqqim deg tazla ɣef teselwit.
Deg ussan-agi Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut (RCD), Tirni n Iɣallen Inemlayen (FFS), akk-d Amussu i Tmanit n Tmurt (MAK) n Ferḥat Mehenni, akabar asertay iban-ed di tefsut taberkant (d amussu ikkaten s webrid n talwit akken ad isiwed ar timanit n tmurt n leqbayel), llan tlata n ikabaren isertiyen i sɛan ccan deg Tamurt n Izwawen.


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Saint Augustin
Ilul ugurram Augustin Saint Augustin s tefṛansist, Aurelius Augustinus s tlaṭinit, di Taggast ass n 13 Wamber 354 (deffir S.Ɛ), yeǧǧ-yaɣ ass n 28 ɣuct 430 di temdint n Hippone (Eennaba). Yella d amesnagay, amaru, amasnakuc; baba-s d yemma-s d-Imaziɣen, maca baba-s yeṛṛummen (yuɣal d amdan aṛumi), ma d yemma-s ur teṛṛummen ara (teqqim d tamdant tamaziɣt) qqaṛen-as: sainte monique.
Yella d yiwen si kuz ibabaten n taknisa talatinit aked saint Amboise, saint Jérome Grégoire amezwaru I, daɣen d yiwen ger 33 n imejjayen (ṭebbat) n taknisa. Yettfuggul ass n 28 ɣuct n yal asegwas sɣur ikaṭulikiyen, ass n 15 yunyu sɣur urṭuduksiyen. Am umesnagay yugmed aṭas n tmusni sɣur Platon maca Augustin d-amasiḥi daɣen, ayen it yeǧǧan ad yagwi kra n tmeḍriwin n Platon naɣ n Plotin am tin id yennan d-akken Akuc ur-d yesnulfa ara amḍal s-umaɣzal, ayagi ur imsadan ara d wayen id-enna tisreḍt tamasiḥit ak-d tudayt.
Tinṭelt-is tuzgad di Pavie. Deffir Saint Paul; Saint Augustin d-udem ameqṛan n tisreḍt tamasiḥit, yettwannen (yettwaɣer) s waṭas di tallit nni n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age. Ala netta deg babaten n taknisa id yeǧǧan anagraw n tesnezgimt i wumi neqqaṛ augustinisme. Tazrirt ines tḥuza ammur ameqṛan n-imasnakucen n tallit n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age d wid n tura.
Agbur
Tameddurt[beddel]
Temẓ-is[beddel]
Augustin i wennened (ḥkad) temẓ-is di tmelkitin ines confessions. M-id ilul Augustin, tamdint n Tagast di Numidia (assagi Souq-Ahṛas, Ldzayer) tellad seg 300 isegwasen, maci d tahrest, maca d tamdint n tefriqt taṛumit yesɛan timanit seg azal n snat timiḍa (200 isegwasen), tettekka ɣer temnaṭ n Numidia. Tamdint n Tagast tuzgad ɣef 90 agimkat seg illel d 600 isarakaten n ajagal. Baba-s n Augustin, Amazigh aṛumi, d-amdan aṛumi amgetyakuc umi qqaren Patrisius, ur yeɣri ara, tameṭṭut-is Monik d-Tamaziɣt tamasiḥit, terra argaz-is daɣen d-amasiḥi di tagara n tudert ines, yarna tezga tettnaḍaḥ iwakken Augustin ad yuɣal d-amasiḥi.
Augustin yesɛa sin watmaten, weltmas d gmas umi qqaren Navigius, tutlayt nsen tayemmatt d talatinit, ɣas akken Augustin isbuduy iman-is am akken d-amaru aqarṭaji. maca ur neẓri y-ara ma yella kra yemmeslay tutlayin nniḍen n tefriqt ugafa, idels ines d-alatini, yella d-anelmad izewren s waṭas, maca iwɛer daɣen yarna i ksen teneɣrit, ittagwad tafgert d umennuɣ n-iselmaden.
Taɣara s wayes ad yali taserkemt d tin n tazrawt, baba-s ismun tadrimt iwakken ad ɣṛen warraw-is, Augustin ad yeffeɣ d-abugaṭu, yeɣṛa di tazwara di Madaure (assagi M'dawruc, ldzayer) aked iselmaden amgetakucen, ɣuṛs 15 iseggasen mi bdant tezrawtin ɣef tkatut, etc ayen fayeg id yewwet deg adlis ines Timelkitin:(Confessions).
Baba-s ixuṣ tadrimt, Augustin yuɣal-ed s-axxam ar twacult-is, ɣur-s 16 iseggasen. Di tallit nni yeddukul aked yiwed n tarbaɛt ur imaɛnen ara, ayen it yeǧǧan ad yaker tifiras yiwen yiḍ, yuker maci acku yella deg assar naɣ yelluẓ, maca s tadfi kan iwakken ad igned.
« Arbor erat pirus in vicinia nostrae vineae pomis onusta nec forma nec sapore illecebrosis. Ad hanc excutiendam atque asportandam nequissimi adulescentuli perreximus nocte intempesta, quousque ludum de pestilentiae more in areis produxeramus, et abstulimus inde onera ingentia non ad nostras epulas, sed vel proicienda porcis, etiamsi aliquid inde comedimus, dum tamen fieret a nobis quod eo liberet, quo non liceret. »
« Dans le voisinage de nos vignes était un poirier chargé de fruits qui n’avaient aucun attrait de saveur ou de beauté. Nous allâmes, une troupe de jeunes vauriens, secouer et dépouiller cet arbre, vers le milieu de la nuit, ayant prolongé nos jeux jusqu’à cette heure, selon notre détestable habitude, et nous en rapportâmes de grandes charges, non pour en faire régal, si toutefois nous y goûtâmes, mais ne fût-ce que pour les jeter aux pourceaux : simple plaisir de faire ce qui était défendu. »
« Deg asijey n waḍil "tẓurin" tebḥirt nnaɣ, yella yiwen waddag n tfiras yeččuṛen d igumma ur yelhin ara, nṛuḥ, tarbaɛt n-ilmeẓyen ur yeswin tigert, nezwit-id, di tlemmast n yiḍ, naɛwez alammi d lawan-a, akken nuɣ yir tannumi, nebwi sekra din maci iwakken at tnečč, ɣas akken naɛreḍ iten-t, maca iwakken at-ten ḍeggeṛ s-ilfawen : i tadfi kan i nexdem ayen n dir »
Augustin yella ttikli ad iṣṣaweḍ 17 isegwasen, m-is yessegfer baba-s ayen s wacu ad yeɣlel tizrawtin ines di temdint n Qarṭaj, yeḥkad dakken anezwu n temdint agi n tefriqt ugafa d-aḥmayan s tidefyin n tayri d-umezgun.
« Veni Carthaginem, et circumstrepebat me undique sartago flagitiosorum amorum »
« Traduction : Je vins à Carthage où j'entendais crépiter autour de moi la friture des amours infâmes. »
« Tasuqilt : usiɣ-d ɣer Qarṭaj anida sellaɣ teskarwic zdati tujjut n tiyra yessekruruten. »
Ad nar tamawt kan, ɣef awalen icebḥen ig-sseqdac Augustin deg uɣanib ḥemlen iṛumyen n tefriqt ugafa, yesseqdac iten akken iwata, yarna yetturar yissen, amakken nezmer ad nwali deg tefyirt agi : « Nondum amabam sed amare amabam et secretiore indigentia oderam me minus indigentem. »
« Tasuqilt: urɛad ḥemlaɣ, maca ttiḥmilaɣ ad ḥemlaɣ yarna s yiwen wassar yefren, ɣuccaɣ imaniw imi ur sɛiɣ ara azal n wassar ilaqen. »
Timezri agi ɣef tmeddurt-is, tskanayed yiwen uzaraf aluɣan sɣur amdan amengaḍ ɣef tiklisent tanubit n wayeḍ.
Yessen di temẓ-is tameṭṭut ukud y-idir 14 isegwasen, yesɛa yides aqcic (Adéodat 'Adiyudat'), ur neẓri acemma fellas, ula d-ismis, ahat tella tamasiḥit ma nwala isem n mmit-sen Adéodat 'Adiyudat' yesɛan anamek n Ayakuc.
Si Ṛṛum ɣer Milan[beddel]
Di Ṛṛum, Augustin yesɣeṛ inelmaden Tasnukyest (La rhétorique). asegwas n 384, iṛuḥ ɣer Milan, icegɛat Quintus Aurelius Symmaque ig llan yesseḥbibir fellas.
Di Milan imirenni, llan ttḥuffun ɣef uselmad n tesnukyest, Symmaque yessen azal n Augustin, icegɛat. Dinna, Augustin ixuleḍ aṭas imedyazen, imesnagayen (wid izraren sɣur Platon). yemmas tḍedrit-id att idir yides.
Yemmugred Saint Amboise n Milan uɣur yelmed aṭas, izrar fellas ayen-din, acu it yeǧǧan ad yeǧǧ tamananit u ad yeḍfer Tamasiḥit akken iwata, dɣa yebɣa ad yezweǧ (tahel) d yiwet tqcict tamaṛkantit, maca ilaq-as ad yarǧu sin isegwasen acku mazal-itt mecṭuḥet, yeǧǧa tameṭṭut nni ukud yella yettidir azal n 15 isegwasen, m-ad netta skud urɛad yezwiǧ yebwid tayeḍ.
Asekkud[beddel]
Tiɣbula ines[beddel]
Siserun/Cicéron ;
Adlis n tmasiḥit "Bible", tasuqilt sɣur saint Cyprien n Carthage aked saint Ambroise n Milan ;
Tamennanit/Manichéisme ;
Platon sɣur Siserun/Cicéron ;
Néoplatonisme n Plotin aked Porphyre.
timeḍranin timedran[beddel]
Tasnegzimt n ugurrum Augustin tbed ɣef tmeḍranin timedran id iteddun:
Taflest, liman.
Tayri, an ẓer d akken Augustin yebḍa ger tayri n timmad-it d win n akuc.
Anefray illeli.
Taɣszint
Timektit


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Tafsut Taberkant
Tafsut taberkant d isem i nettak i tiɣewwaɣint tukriḍin i ṭṭerḍeqen di Tmurt Leqbayel akkw d imḥaqen id yefka igen azzayri gar yebrir 2001 d yebrir 2002. Amḍan n wid yemutten gar imesbaniyen yettali ar 126[1] dɣa amḍan n wid yettwajerḥen yettali ar ugar n 5000.
Ass n 20 deg ibrir, d amulli n tefsut imaziɣen, amulli n tefsut n tlelli. D yiwen wass i deg a nesfugel i tikkelt tis 25 tadyant n imaziɣen. Anwa-t weqbayli ur nesli neɣ ur nessin tafsut n imaziɣen? Anwa-t umaziɣ im’ ur yiwiḍ yissel? Wa yecfa wa ala akken it-iccenu Abranis deg yiwet si tezlatin-is maca, tura, seg weqrur-nni amecṭuḥ alma d amɣar-nni acaraf, ssnen awk anamek-is uzemz-a*. Azekka daɣen, a nemyager akk d yiman-neɣ, akk d weḥric-a axatar deg umezruy azi* n Tferka n ugafa.
Mačči d asfugel iɣ-d-yeggran ass-a, ur ɣ-yeţţak wul i waya acku gran-aɣ-n yiswan wuɣur mazal werɛad nessaweḍ, yeggra-ɣ-n webrid i mazal ur ifuk ara, ggrant-aɣ-n ccfayat ur neḥriz akken iwata... teggra-yaɣ-n tutlayt nneɣ i yuɣalen amzun d taǧǧalt. Ggrant-aɣ-n terwiḥin n wid yeţwanɣan di tefsut taberkant. Widak-nni i d-yekkren di 80 d widak i d-yekkren di 2001 yiwen n yiri nsen. Timesbaniyin-nni i yeḍran di tmurt n leqbayel send iḍelli, iḍelli neɣ ass-a, ţţakent-ed udem n weqbayli i yerɣan af tlelli. Ayen awk wiɣer id-nessaweḍ ass-a, 123 n imeɣrasen i nɣan iserdasen d isultiyen n udabu azzayri aɛrab inselmizri akk d ibuxusen-is, yesban-aɣ-d dakken: ger yiḍelli d wass-a, ulac dacu i ibeddlen fell-aɣ. Imi mazal neqqen arrac nneɣ am yizan, teţwaḥreṣ ugar n yiḍelli. « Aman-nni yeččuren d ḥellejɣar d nutni d nutni, bedlen-asen kan acemmux » Tafsut imaziɣen mačči kan akka i ţ-lul-ed ger yiḍ d wass: dayen wiɣer i d-nessaweḍ, dayen awk id-yekkan zdat-es i ţ-id-ismentsen.
Idim mazal tuɣ yeḥma ass mi yeţwakkes usarag n Dda lmulud af tmedyazt taqburt n yeqbayliyen(asarag-a tuɣ teţţuhega-n i wass n 10 di Meɣres), yugi-ţ udabu azzayri, teţwakkes kan akka...d amnukal n ugerzu n Tiz-Wezzu s yiman-is i s-ţ-yennan i dda Lmulud. Si tal tama, di yal adrum, bdan medden ţţarran nnehtat si cayaḍ i sen-iserkeb udabu azzayri, bdan ţţiwzagen waman...aseqqi yemmar-ed akken yerɣa. Meḥyaf-nni i isik Bu-iledyen af yeqbayliyen yezzi-d af bab-is, tefɣ-ed tiɣri n wid yugin ddel d uzaglu. Dɣa tetṭerḍeq af tikkelt, temmar-ed af yiwin yidis. K. Belqasem d yiwen seg yiḍan n “El-Moudjahed“ i s-d-itekkan i dda lmulud, s rregmat akk d useglef; ira ad yefk iɣil i wat-is: wid-nni iɣ-d-imedlen tiwwura, wid-nni iţţarrayin af wegdud. Tamesbanit tamenzut i d-yellan di Tizi-Wezzu d tin n 11 Meɣres 1980, tsembiwel addad (liḥala) n timiren. D inelmaden d tinelmadin n wasif Eisi d Ḥesnawa i yetṭfen tuɣḍaṭ-a, ur ẓẓrin ara kan dacu i yellan yegguni-ten …
Aɣaram asdawan n wasif ɛisi, mazal-it ar ass-a i wakken a d-yesmekti wid yeţţun, akken a ten-d-yeḥku af yiḍ-nni n 19 Yebrir mi d-mkuben iserdasen s yeqjan. D ahmaj i hemjen deg inelmaden d tnelmadin. Acḥal iwin ar lḥebs, acḥal ɛedmen ger-asen... A nekk seg wayaki mebla ma neţţu awk imeɣnasen i s-yefkan udem azedgan i wayen i d-yeḍran. Ur ntekk ara kan akka ma yella ur d-nudir irgazen am Eebbuṭ, Lunawsi, Mezdad, Saɛdi, Mhenni, Zituni... d yawk arrac nneɣ i iseblen iman-nsen i wakken tadyant n 20 Yebrir a ţ-aweḍ ar tal taddart di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Aseggas yezzi af waya, si tama n Bgayet iɣ-d-tekka taɣrit n Imaziɣen tikkelt-a... Tafsut n 1981 Ilmeẓyen d telmeẓyin n din ččan aḥlalas n udabu azzayri, awal nsen yiwen: werǧin ad teḥlelli-d tugduţ i yeqbayliyen.
Seg wass-nni, Iqbayliyen fkan awal, ggulen dakken tineţţi nsen ur tnegger u s deffir-sen ḍefren-d imaziɣen s umata. Ulayɣer a nesṭuqet awal, d timuggiyin i asenfar nneɣ. Imal n yeqbayliyen atan di tmurt nsen, iẓuran-nsen ɣzan almi anda yiwen ur yessin…Imal n tutlayt nsen atan ger tarwa-s, atan di tmurt-is, deg urebbi n warraw-is. Talalit n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ s tumert medden ay ţ-muggren, ass-nni i yebda umennuɣ af yidles d tutlayt nneɣ yeţţali yeţnerni almi ass-a, ulac win ur nessin xas ula cwiyya n umezruy nneɣ. Tafat iɣ-d-isiɣ Umussu d ajgagal s wiyes nerfreẓ abrid deg wi’ nteddu, nerfed aqerru nneɣ ar igenwan mebla akukru. Ula ma xas ass-a, Amussu yebḍa d icḥricen seg mi kkan ikabaren nnig-es, iswi-s amenzu n win n widak icḥemlen ayla nsen, akal nsen...
Azekka d amulli n wass mi d-tefrari tagut af wid iran seg wul tugduţ d yetṭfen deg iẓuran nsen…amennuɣ simmal irennu, agdud simmal yeţţaki. Ad rnuɣ af wayaki, amennuɣ n imeɣnasen s yimru , tamedyazt d ccna.
Tisimirt[beddel]
Yebrir 2001[beddel]
Ass n 18 yebrir 2001, Masinisa Germah, asnawan ilemẓi, ttweneɣ s uzayaḍ n tamegwḥelt taymanit sɣur imestulen deg taqcelt n tamsetla n At Dwala. Tadyant agi — i kecmen deg umazrar n timeskanin tiedawin mgal timeḍrit sɣur tidusiyin n tasunḍa — attili d aferdis n ussenker n tanekra taqbaylit. Timeskanin ṣeggement deg akkw Tamurt Leqbayel maca imusnawen tetsawelen ar urusan iwakken ur d yettili ara ucaf n idammen.
Ass n 21 yebrir 2001 deg umenni n 11 n ṣṣbeḥ, tamsetla n Amizur tsseḥbes 3 ibalmuden yetṛuḥun ar usarir n tɣiwant s iselmaden nsen n uddal akkw d imddukal nsen. Isali yexdem tuzzya n twilayt dɣa iselmaden kkeren iwakken tikli am ttagi ur ilaq ara ad ttili tikelt nniḍen.
Ass n 22 yebrir 2001, yella-d amsegraw di Amizur sakkin usiwel n unmalu n iselmaden n twilayt nni. Llan kra n imyuḍḍafen war teqseḥ. Iḍ n wass nni, aneɣlaf n ugensi, yedmen isalan n ulɣu yettwerren d azayez sɣur anzaḍ n tamsetla taɣelnawt ɣef lmut n Masinisa Germah, yesseɣret (ɣef Masinisa) « d arneggay n 26 iseggwasen ». Sakkin taseɣrut agi, taɣemsa tessuffeɣed aɣmis n tlalit n Masinisa i tesbegnen deg tilawt d asnawan n 18 iseggwasen.
Ass n 23 yebrir 2001, igensasen n iselmaden n akkw iɣsuren n Umizur i jemɛen ass n letniyen 22 deg CEM, 600/200 sawelen-d deg isem n CETA ar yiwen umsegraw acacfal di Amizur ass n 23 yebrir 2001. Deg taswiɛt yedukklen, igiman n iɣermanen ṛuḥen-d ɣer tamnaṭ agi ur teɛeḍḍil ara att kker times.
Lwennas Meɛṭub seg imezwura i sen-yerran tajmilt i tlawin d yergazen n tefsut imaziɣen, tasfift i d-yessufeɣ kra n wayyuren kann s deffir 20 yebrir anda icennu:
eḥzen lwed ɛisi
Mi yebda imenɣi
Yewweḍ-iten lɛesker deg yiḍ
Tuddar slant irkwelli, suwwent ɣer Tizi
Kul abrid a yeţfeggiḍ.
Ur telli d tisselbi, nehwaǧ tilelli,
Uqbel aɣ-ḥerren ɣer lhid.
Akken nella zik a nili,
Ma yella imenɣi,
W’ immuten ad yennerni mmi-s.
A wid iḥekmen ayenni, ur nelli d ulli,
Tamurt iban-d lsas-is.
Tamaziɣt ad tennerni
...
Ferḥat Mhenni yeccna tafsut n imaziɣen:
Nnif d lḥerma d ayen yeḍran
Di tefsut n Tizi-Wezzu
Llan d ilemẓyen d tlemẓyin
ffɣen-d s iberdan.
Nnan-d ala dayen neɛya
Si lbaṭel akk d uzaglu
...
Neɣ ayen yeccna Buǧemɛa Agraw :
Timest n 54 tensa di 62
Teggra-d tirgit deg iɣed-nni
Tuɣal tecɛel di 80
Teṭṭef-itt-id tidet n lesnin
Ansi i d-isuḍ ubeḥri
D leqbayel i izuggiren
Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen
...
Ma ttuɣ arrac nneɣ yeɣlin,
Nek mačči d aqbayli
Lwennas d dda Lmulud
Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen
Ur nettruz' ur nkennu
Ur nqebbel ara azaglu
Mazal-aɣ ... mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen
...
Tamselyut[beddel]
- Sɣur Amnay
- Algerian Human Rights League report
- The report of Issad's Commission Report, established by The president Bouteflika


text:
1:1 Nekk Bulus aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi, i d-iceggeɛ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken ad ssiwleɣ i wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid-is yerna ad issinen tideț,
1:2 akken ad țeklen belli sɛan tudert n dayem, tudert i gewɛed Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-tețwaxleq ddunit nețța ur neskiddib ara.
1:3 Yefka-d awal-is di lweqt ilaqen, ibeggen-it-id di lexbaṛ i yi-d yețțunefken s lameṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ.
1:4 Uriɣ-ed tabṛaț-agi i kečč, a Tit a mmi n tideț di liman i ɣ-yesdukklen : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a k-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ !
1:5 ?ǧiɣ-k di tegzirt n Kritus iwakken aț-țkemmleḍ ccɣel-nni ur nfuk ara, yerna aț-țesbeddeḍ di yal tamdint imeqqranen n tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen akken i k-n-umṛeɣ.
1:6 Yal yiwen deg-sen ilaq ad yili d amdan iwumi ur d-ssukksen acemma, ad yesɛu yiwet tmeṭṭut kan, arraw-is ad ilin d wid iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi, ad sɛun tikli yelhan, ad țțaɣen awal iwakken ur sen-d-ssukkusen ara wiyaḍ kra n diri.
1:7 Ilaq ameqqran n tejmaɛt ad yili yeṣfa di tikli-ines, imi d nețța i geṭṭfen lecɣal n Sidi Ṛebbi, ur ilaq ad yili d win yessimɣuṛen iman-is, ur ilaq ad ireffu, ur ilaq ad yili d asekṛan, ur ilaq ad yeskker ccwal, ur ilaq daɣen a t-ɣwun yedrimen n leḥṛam.
1:8 Lameɛna ilaq-as ad yili d win yețqabalen s wudem lɛali, d bab lxiṛ, d aɛeqli, d aḥeqqi, d win yețḍuɛun Sidi Ṛebbi, d win iḥekkmen deg iman-is ;
1:9 ilaq ad yeṭṭef deg awal n Sidi Ṛebbi yellan ț-țideț akken i t-yelmed, iwakken ad yizmir ad isselmed, ad inhu wiyaḍ yerna a d-isbeggen i wid i d-yekkaten deg awal-agi, belli ɣelṭen.
1:10 Aṭas seg wat Isṛail i gɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi yerna țkellixen medden s imeslayen-nsen,
1:11 ilaq a sen-terrem tikmamin i yimawen-nsen. Skarayen lhul deg yexxamen m'ara sselmaden ayen ur nlaq ara, iwakken ad rebḥen leḥṛam.
1:12 Yiwen seg-sen i ḥesben d nnbi, yenna-d : « at țegzirt n Kritus si zik-nsen d imeskaddaben, d lewḥuc iweɛṛen, d ifenyanen yețxemmimen kan ad ččen ' ' ;
1:13 ayagi i d-yenna ț-țideț. Daymi, ilaq a ten-tenhuḍ s lewɛaṛa, iwakken ad sɛun liman iseḥḥan ;
1:14 ur ilaq ara ad țḥessisen i tmucuha n wudayen akk-d lewṣayat n yemdanen ur neqbil ara tideț.
1:15 Kullec zeddig i wid zeddigen, meɛna ulac ayen zeddigen i wid ur nzeddig ara, ur nețțamen ara s Ṛebbi ; imi xemmimen-nsen d wulawen-nsen neǧsen yerna ur țendemmayen ara.
1:16 Imdanen-agi qqaṛen nessen Ṛebbi, meɛna cceṛ i xeddmen yesbeggin-ed belli ur t-ssinen ara, ɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi xeddmen anagar wayen yekṛeh, ur zmiren ara ad xedmen ayen yelhan.
2:1 Ma d kečč sselmed ayen yellan ț-țideț n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:2 Ini i yemɣaṛen ad setqenɛen, ad fken leqdeṛ i yiman-nsen, ad sɛun leɛqel, ad amnen s Sidi Ṛebbi s tideț, ad ḥemmlen wiyaḍ seg wul, ad ṣebṛen i leɛtab.
2:3 Ini daɣen i temɣarin ad sɛunt tikli yeṣfan, ur ilaq ara ad ilint ț-țiqeṛṛaḍin, ur ilaq ara ad țḥawalent tissit n ccṛab meɛna ilaq ad nehhunt ɣer wayen yelhan,
2:4 ad țweṣṣint tilawin ad ḥemmlent irgazen-nsent d warraw nsent,
2:5 ad ilint ț-țiɛeqliyin, ad ddunt s ṣṣfa, ad lhint d lecɣal n wexxam, ad lhunt, ad țțaɣent awal i yergazen-nsent iwakken awal n Sidi Ṛebbi ur yețwargam ara.
2:6 Nhu daɣen ilmeẓyen ad sɛun leɛqel ;
2:7 kečč s yiman-ik ilaq aț-țiliḍ d lemtel s lecɣal-ik yelhan, sselmad seg wul akk-d țideț,
2:8 s imeslayen iṣeḥḥan i deg ur yezmir yiwen a d iwwet, iwakken ixṣimen-ik ur țțafen ara ayen n diri ara hedṛen fell-aneɣ yerna ad nneḥcamen.
2:9 Iqeddacen daɣen ilaq-asen ad țțaɣen awal yerna ad ɛeǧben bab-nsen, ur sen-țeddun ara di nneqma,
2:10 ilaq ur ten-țțakren ara meɛna ad ilin d wid imeɛnen i deg yella laman, iwakken aselmed n Sidi Ṛebbi amsellek-nneɣ ad yesɛu ccan.
2:11 Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-ed ṛṛeḥma-s i d-yewwin leslak i yemdanen meṛṛa.
2:12 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi tesselmad-aɣ a neṭṭixeṛ ɣef lecɣal-nneɣ ur nelhi d wayen akk n diri yellan di ddunit, a nɛic di ddunit-a s ṣṣwab, s lḥeqq d ṭṭaɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi ;
2:13 akka ihi ara neṛǧu lfeṛḥ n wass i nessaram i deg ara d-tban tmanegt n Yillu-nneɣ ameqqran, amsellek nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
2:14 Yefka iman-is fell-aneɣ iwakken a ɣ-isellek si ddnub yerna a ɣ-yerr d agdud-is yeṣfan, iwejden i lecɣal yelhan.
2:15 Akka i glaq aț-țețmeslayeḍ, aț-țnehhuḍ, aț-țețweṣṣiḍ s lewɛaṛa, ur țțaǧa yiwen a k-yeḥqeṛ.
3:1 Smekti-ten-id ad qadṛen wid iḥekkmen, ad țțaɣen awal, ad ilin wejden ad xedmen lecɣal yelhan :
3:2 ur kkaten deg yiwen, ad ilin d imhenniyen d imawlan n tifrat, yeččuṛen d leḥnana ɣer yemdanen meṛṛa.
3:3 Axaṭer ula d nukni zik txuṣṣ-aɣ tmusni, ur nețțaɣ ara awal ; nella nḍaɛ, nella d aklan n zzhu d wayen akk s wayes i ɣ-tesseḍmeɛ ddunit, nella d imcumen, nɛac di tismin, nekṛeh wiyaḍ, wiyaḍ keṛhen-aɣ.
3:4 Meɛna asmi i d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi leḥnana-s d leḥmala-s i yemdanen,
3:5 isellek-aɣ mačči axaṭer d iḥeqqiyen i nella meɛna isellek-aɣ s ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant ; yessared-aɣ si ddnub-nneɣ s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken a d-nlal d ijdiden ;
3:6 Sidi Ṛebbi yeččuṛ-aɣ s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ amsellek-nneɣ,
3:7 iwakken s ṛṛeḥma-ines a nuɣal d iḥeqqiyen zdat Sidi Ṛebbi, a ɣ-d tețțunefk tudert n dayem i nețṛaǧu.
3:8 Awal-agi ț-țideț yerna bɣiɣ a d tesmektayeḍ ayagi kull-as iwakken wid yumnen s Ṛebbi, ad xeddmen anagar ayen yelhan, d ayagi kan i gelhan yerna yeṣleḥ i yemdanen !
3:9 Ur sṭuqqutet ara awal mbla lmeɛna ɣef wayen yeɛnan izuṛan n lejdud neɣ čaqlalat d umenɣi ɣef ddemma n ccariɛa, axaṭer d ayen ur nesɛi azal, ur neṣliḥ.
3:10 Ma yella tenhiḍ tikkelt neɣ snat win i d-yeskaren ccwal, ur k-d-ismeḥses ara, ssebɛed-it fell-ak ;
3:11 amdan am wagi yeṭṭaxeṛ i webrid n tideț, ddnub i yiri-s.
3:12 M'ara k-n-ceggɛeɣ gma-tneɣ Artimas neɣ Tucik, ilaq-ak a d-ṛuḥeḍ a nemlil di temdint n Nikubulis, dinna ara sɛeddiɣ ccetwa.
3:13 Eɛṛeḍ aț-țɛiwneḍ Zennac yellan d abugaṭu yesnen ccariɛa akk-d Abulus m'ara ṛuḥen ad safṛen, tefkeḍ-asen ayen ara ḥwiǧen.
3:14 Axaṭer ilaq daɣen atmaten-nneɣ ad lemden ad xedmen i wiyaḍ lecɣal yelhan, iwakken ad sɛun ayen ara ḥwiǧen, ur țțilin ara mbla lfayda.
3:15 Wid akk yellan yid-i țsellimen-d fell-ak. Sellem ɣef wid i ɣ-ihemmlen i gḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi. Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-ters fell-awen !


text:
Scilla Elworthy:
Scilla Elworthy: El-mkafḥa bla teɛnaf
Kifeš netɛamlu mɛa ɛdaysi bla ma nwellu ḥna tanik deɛwa't šerr? F had el-xiṭab ntaɛ el-rzana w el-ruḥ, teḥki, Scilla Elworthy -w hiya munaḍila f el-silm- ɛla el-ṣenɛat elli nestḥeqquhum — beldan w bniyadem — beš nkafḥu el-xšuniya elli zayda ɛla ḥedha bla ma netxešnu ḥna tanik. Beš twajeb el-swal ntaɛ kifeš el-bla-teɛnaf yexdem, tehḍer ɛla 'el-'abṭal f el-tarix — Aung San Suu Kyi, Mahatma Ġandi, Nelson Mandela — w el-falsafat ntaweɛhum elli qewwat el-muɛaraḍa el-silmiya ntaɛhum. (Tssejlet f TEDxExeter).
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text:
Agmuḍ alemmas
Agmuḍ alemmas (s taɛrabt : الشرق الأوسط, s taɛebrit : המזרח התיכון, s tagnizit : Middle-east, s tafransist: Proche-Orient) d tamnatt deg wenẓul-ataram (sud-ouest) n asya akk d ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tefriqt.
D tamnatt agi, s umata, tesɛa timura-yagi Beḥreyn, Maṣer, Tturk, Iran, Ɛiraq, Israyil, Urdun, Kuweyt, Lubnan, Ɛumman, Qaṭer, Tasaɛudit taɛrabt, Surya, Tidukla n imarat aɛraben, Yamen akk d Falasṭin.
Dacu, tikwal awal n Agmuḍ alemmas yettusedac i wakken ad meslayen ɣef tafriqt ugafa.


text:
Kabul
Kabul d tamaneɣt n Afɣanistan, tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 2.850.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg useggas n 1774 ay teqqel temdint-a d tamaneɣt n tmurt. Ass-a, Kabul d nettat ay d ammas n tdamsa, n tnezzut (ttjaṛa) akked yedles n Afɣanistan, yerna ɛlayet 1800 n lmitrat. Aṭas n yimenɣiyen ed yemgura (ṭṭradat) ay yekkan ɣef Kabul deg lqern wis 19 ed wis 20. Deg yiseggasen n 1980, asmi ay tt-ṭṭfen Yisuvyatiyen, akked yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay yenker wemgaru gar Wafɣanen, aṭas n yimukan ay ihudden seg temdint-a.


text:
Awwur:Tafelsuft
Mixayel Aleksandrubičč Bakunin (s trusit Mиxaил AлekcaHдpoBич БakyHиH), imi qqaren tikwalMichel Bakounine, illul ass n 20 neɣ 30 di magu 1814 di Primuxino, di tmurt n Rrus, imut ass amenzu di yulyu ussegwass n 1876 di Bern, tamurt n Sswis d afilusuf awernaḍ (anarchiste). Acḥal d assegwaas d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon illa-d d tala-s n tikta.
Ass-mi idder di Musku d Saint-Petersburg illa issuqul-d imarayen ilamniyen am Hegel d Fichte ar trusit. Di 1842, yusa ar tmurt n Lalman u si imi iwweḍ imlal n ilmeẓyen inelmayen n tmurt n llalmen di Berlin. Syin, idda ar Fransa anda imlal d Proudhon d Ǧurǧ Sand u issen-d daɣen imnejla n tmurt Pulunya. Si Paris, iruḥ ar tmurt n Swiss anda izdaɣ kra iseggassen w anda ikki u igar tamawt ama s tiga am tikti d ṭaqa n imussuten inelmayen.


text:
tadssa s tawala
Tadssa s tawala
is nrwa ligh sul nella
nmrurd nemghi gh ukba
n takna
nssum akwfayns ,nles
tissumga
nskuber gh taghwmert ad
inin-agh yuda
“is fellawn tgut a tarwa
n dihiya
niwid tifawt nawi akal
nflawn ametta
nmlawn tazzalit d uzum
tframt s tamazgha
nmun tasutin ar fellawn
ndessa
tagwmat n tillas ur tssin
afra"
nnanet , ar sul dessan
nfessa
ligh yad ndew nezma
nselhassa
isiwdagh iggig ligh yut
gh igenna
niksud uccan ,nrur
nehda
agwd a tihiya s warraw nm,
inza
igh gim isul kran ametta
dit ghassa
ssumn urin n tasutin, nlul
nerka
nmghi gh tazamma
ar sul dessan a y iman n
dihiya
ar sul dessan ,tg tadssa s
tawala .
stikka
Stikka
Ar ukan sul itlli ger tiswak .aynna yas fkan iwdan yamezt s tummert zund tazzant igh as sghan talullucht tamaynut mas iturar !!
Laz d ussemid d gar asmmaql d imal war tasna ,ghkad atga tudert n “”stika”” , yah awd assaghns ur irwas win miden , mach ur igi assagh li yas fkan zegh tallalit ,
Iwden ad iga (abed llah) isemk n wakuch , irzat uzemzad daw achenyal n tayri li yusi I tamurt ad tanammart !
Abed llah ,asafu n tigemmins n , iga gh ger aydars ,yan afroukh ger kust n tiferkhin , , yafud babas ifelt gh uswgasns wis ttam ,immagh d uzemz s ayna mu yufa , igh d iffagh zegh tinmel idu ar izenza iselman gh ugadaz,irar tin idd ,s dar yinnas ,ich imensins, yasid idlisn ns ihsu ayli yasn ifka aselmad .
Yaws I innas , ig argaz n tgemmi zegh timzins.
Tahelnt istmas yagurd ntan d yinnas (hniya) .
zrin iswgasn , ig abed llah argaz , ilkem s tighrins I aswir ifulkin ifkayas adur ger inwgans , ig abed allah aselmad I tutlayt n ta3rabt !!
Ghkeli s akw tinin : yan ur ur
ur
ur
Mach kran tikkal ,ar itga afulki yad gar I afgan !
Abed allah s twalans , ar itiri tamazirt ns ,immagh ad ifalkay imalns , ar beda fellas itara ,ar sers itwirgi ar gis itumal , ar ikkat f izerfan n ufgan , ad iderf ad inegh afessa fellas ikkan !
Ur
Ur
Isawl abed llah ,isawl inna ayli yas itsutuln gh ugensns , isawl inna aylli ur
ur
Yull achenyal n tiderfiyt ,inna s tghuyyit : tangadayt negh tamerwayt !!!
Ur
Ur
gh uswgas n 1984 ,gh yan idd ur irwass addan , nghan afgan gh ugens n abed llah , fkant tarragt I tillas n yan amadal iggut fellas assagh n aghzu !!
amadal ger kust n ighwrban azn I gratesn attas , ahanu dwu akal , ur ur
ur
ur
mraw n uswgas ad gis ikka ,ar gis itafud ifdi n tklit gh kri gat assef , ar gis itqqen laz s imik n ughrum iqqurn d imik n waman is ka rwasn aman !
ar gis ichta asemmid ikhsans ,yakwr gis amadun tadusins !
mraw n uswgas izrit ent gh tillas ,ur issen man ak ay tili uzal d man akud agh d itagwa idd , idda ad itu udem n wayur d usmerghi n itran , idda ad itu is iga afgan , is ilul imghi ger inas d babas d istmas , is ighwra ayligh iga aselmad , is tlul gh ullns tayri n tawtemt ,iwwarg ad teg tasmunt n tudert ns , idda ad itu ,ghkelli st tun mind !!
itahl abed llah s tassast , binas illes lis isawl yan wass f tiderfiyt , d ufus lis itara gh yan uzemz f tayri n tamurt , tlkem tassast afans , ig afud timilla gh addad an !!
ilkem akud ligh rad izwu akuc timilla gh ullawn n uccan , rzemn tifelwin n umadal an illasn , din abed llah , ad ilul I tisnat twal gh tudert ad ,iffagh igellin ,yufad ifkhens gh yat (sahra2) war abrid ,sigh isyafa kran afus iters igin ighir ns , igrawl yafed yan argaz meqqurn ,
yinyas : man tamazirt agh tuchkidt ad k sers raregh a ywi ?
ismaql gis isiwnas allen , ira adas irar f useqsins ,mach illes ns ifelt darat n ughwrabad !!
ikwna ira ad as yara gh umlal ,mach afus awd ntat ifelt jaj n aghzu yad !!
yukz afeqqir an is ira ad as inna kra mach ur as yufi , ar as itini timizar ,yat s yat , ar as ikkat abed llah s ikhfens uhuy uhuy uhuy …aylligh inna assagh n tamdint ns , inder zund ighas iqqes kra ,yutas s uqllal ,yah yah yah …
imun dis afqir an iselkemt ar tamdint ar
tamdint n iselm d ideqqi , mac ur sul tgi ghkeli s t ifel , igigl ill ns , khwlan ighwrban iqburn , iwdan jlan kri gat yan d man adu at yiwin , isduqr gh imi n tgemi ligh ilul , iter ad isella I awal n yinnas mach ur as irzem awd yan , intu tagurt , yut adu n itay , ikchemd isella I taghlaghalt n yinnas d tadsa n istmas , yurrid sers uzemz s ussfan n timzins , isiwn allnes I yighwrban ar gisent itannay tiwllafin n igdam , izra tisit tugl ukan sul gh ger ahanuns d unwal ,ira ad gis yagw mach iksud ad izer kran udm yadnin ur igi wins , isdu f aghwrab ar yalla am azzan igh as kkesn akwfay , awd yan issen maf yalla abed llah , izd ,iswgasn liyas ukern ,negh innas li yafudn s tugt n izengign d wattan f iwis n tassans , amsyafa yad yuger ametta igut f usmammi !!
zegh akudan, ilesa abed llah aqchab n unufl , isenfel assaghns s (stikka) , isti ad beda yagug f tillawt ad inegh timektitns s iyiren li issa …
afgan war imal , war tasna .
ur ju ssengh is “”stika”” ikatin iga ameghnas , mach iga anw li ur issen afessa ,ur tmerks taghensans d tkhendallast , ur agh isawal ar ihedda darat n tmesmunin, ur agh izenza ar issagh gh tamurt ns !
stikka iga sul ameghnas , achku yugi ad dagh didengh idru amadal ad , isti ad yagug iski amadal izli sers !!
azzar azirar
azzar azirar
Ull tassa iman imsyafatn ghusnin d mad akw ifulkin gh ufgan yafud , inghat azemzad s gar tillay s tugt n izengign s tighzi n tizdert d tillas n ullawn d annaz abercan d unaruz irzan , mad sul yagurn gh ufgan igh gis
nghan afgan ??!!
Uragh sul isblbis iwdn igh ar zigiz gh id illasn , is agh itazzal , acku afgan d tillas gan yan ,am keyin , ar tallat ar tdessat gh yan akud , tqqent allnek tasit tuzzalt tute t t sers wayyad gh tadawt , tmdelt ar fellas tsmittiwt , tinit : ntan ad yi zwar inghan !!!
Zegh assef ligh tzugt tstit taggugt ,ad kkigh ar tqqelgh s assef yadnin ad gis irgagi ullnk ,ikwtid Is illa mad sers itqqeln !!.
Ssengh tssent ,man tasga gh urtingh agh imghi alili ,ad jiyi ka ad ak aragh tigwriwin ad zwanin zegh tummert d unaruz ,adjiyi ka han ur agh imnid yan, ur agh islla ufgan ,mar ad yakwz is keyyin ad mi taragh !!
Idd an ur irwas adan , gh tizi ligh ar tumalgh gh imal , itters agdid ar ikkat tiflwin n tirihit n uhanunw , rzemghas , ikchemd ar d itfirri s tummert ,inayi s wawal ihennan : zgh yat tmazirt yagugen agh fellam isawal d ixfens , ismun iswingimns yamez abrid n usigl ,ar serm itlli a mu azar azirar ,ar serm itlli ,ummer !!
Inighas s tummert : yah rad ummergh ,mach mazza igh iga awalnk am tiwurganu ??
Inayi s wawal idran : igh ur igi tidt ,geyyi taqqayt s azzar nm azirar !!
Ddergh tudert inu gh iwiz ,ar serk tqqelgh ,yah a win ull ,ur ju nghigh anaruz gh ugansinu , kerjgh tifras n udmenk gh timektit inu , lesghak aqacab gwnight s imsyafatn inu ,geghak assagh ukerght I agellid n izuraninu (amazigh) !! aragh gh igenwan s usmerghi n itran ,ar k tirigh ar afud !! ghwzangh ,righk aylligh fellak tgut tayrinu afudgh daw achenyl iswingimn nek !!
Tennit rad akwrgh titrit rad tg tarragt n tamunt ngh, tennit rad gegh ayyis amellal li rad serm istara umadal tnnit may ggutn,mach is agh ka tinit …
Ghezzifn ussfan ,tdrus tizdert, ur sul tmmim tayri , tga tikwssadin , ar tsutulgh I y ighmran n umadal inu uffur zund tanafalt ,illa igh skubergh gh taghwmert illasn siwngh allninu I tirihit n uhanunw ar tqqelgh ad zelmgh asklunk azirar ,illa igh chefgh gh ill n tiwurga ar dessagh, illa igh yi tdemml tadangiwt n tillawt ar allagh!!
, tmattelt a winu tmatelt attas !!
Ur jju ssengh is awd titratin ar allant igh ten ifel ayur ,aylligh ilkem id an illasn!
Id ligh nsti ad nara aneqqid igwran gh tallest ngh , akud ligh nqqen tayringh gh aghzu n ikwtayn , tasdadt ligh nsyafa aberray n tibdit , assef ligh neqqen tittawin nrzemt ent f umadal yadnin ,ur gis ndru tayri ur gis nmun !!
Sugh zegh aghwraf n tgudi d wattan , ur sul sfawgh amer tasga illasn gh umadal ad, ikchem agdid ,ar itfirri s tgudi ar yi tsutul ar itsutul , mlalligh, inighas s tghuyyit : yuda gh timlullay , ad jiyi , fugh !!
Ur isawl ,itghi gh wazzarinu ar ikkat s tifrawins s ikhfens, , afad ad skergh tmi I yusfans , ar sers kkatgh ad felli yagug ,mach yugi , imik ider s wakal isutlas azzarinu , yah igayas sul taqqayt , inghat sul igellin !!
Inghat afad ad isfsus f ullinu anzgum nk , usigh tuzlin bbigh azzar afada d sul itga taqayt I yigdad n tayri !
Zayd awinu ,fliyi gh umadala d ussuf war tayri war asmun , matrit ull irban anzgum !!
Ull tassa iman imsyafatn ghusnin d mad akw ifulkin gh ufgan yafud , inghat azemzad s gar tillay s tugt n izengign s tighzi n tizdert d tillas n ussfan d annaz abercan d unaruz irzan , mad sul yagurn gh ufgan igh gis nghan afgan ??!!
Uragh sul sbilbisn iwdan ar tiksudn igh ar zigizn gh id illasn , is agh tazzaln , acku afgan d tillas gan yan ,am keyin , ar tallat ar tdessat gh yan akud , tqqent allnek tasit tuzzalt tneght sers wayyad , tmdelt ar fellas tsmittiwt , tinit : ntan ad yi zwar inghan !!!
Icheqqa ad snudugh tallest ad gh sin usfan gh sin iyyirn negh d sin iswggasn, rad beda tg aghbalu ligh tagwmgh izengign d attan n tirra d usenflul ,afad ad taragh f tayri n war tamimt , f igdad tafudnin daw achrnyal n tayri .
Ssengh tssent ,man tasga gh urtingh agh imghi alili
Ghawlgh bigh azzar azirar afad ad sul ur
ur
Manzan ussfan d awal immimn , manzan ullnk ikkat s tayrinw , manzan timektit li ur gis amer tifras n udminu igh zmumggh gh udmenk ,manzankin??
Innayer tmel ak inna ter
Innayer tmel ak inna ter
Tarezzift i Tamilla d Mouloud Laâlou,Amedyazz,Tanirt
Azul agdud
Azul adelsan
Tamayt iw akuc
Urta ilul w awal
Urta negin urin
Ad izdegh unezgum
Gh ixef mayla w akud
Ilm inu ad lesan
Tutlayt n ughruc
As ittut unneli fw akal
Ar ittagh ur rin
Ad izdegh unamum
Gh ufekka n umedyaz
Azul abaraz
Igan amedduz
N useggul d idan
Rkemn idudan
Recant tirac
Gh unnerar n ikerkas
Argan azidar addag nk a lluz
Amerkas d umerwas nferk as
Tsawl tawukt gh igherman
Yakwi w akuz gh ighwerman
Berin ifadden serin ighwemran
Afgan ur issen mad gan d mad ran
Nnan iqburen i tasut ad
Innayer tmel ak inna ter
Trared tasut ad i iqburen
Ayenna nera att nemater
Imermuren d uferfuren fw anfuren
Tallast n ulawen n ihruren
Nekkwni nesti nezli ghikad
Neswa l vingt trois 23
Tuf ighism terwa
Nesaw aman n duert
Ufen urkimen gh tumert
Ur neri tafenzut d ughermi
Ur neri ibawen d ifrawen nermi
Naddum namez tighwmert
Farid Mohamed Zalhoud
Amedyaz
Ssanf aman hann uzun iswa
Ssanf aman hann uzun iswa
i Tanirt
Ar azal a war tufawt
Ar anbdu a war tafukt
Yand izdan add nsawal
Yand ikkaten ghw afaten
Agh nera amawal
Agh nera add iffugh acbar llighd kkaten
Ssanf aman hann uzun iswa
Ikerkas nferkasen
Timgullba nna nemya tent
Timlullay nna nsyafa tent
Rar anamk s iwettasen
Agharas agharas
Ad nekkus f iqburen
Amawas amawas
Adad n imazzalen
Ssanf awal ssanf aman ssanf akal
Ur s ayenna dark ur illin
Yan issudan aram
Ur iksud idan
Amedyaz
Abaraz n Ayt Unezgum
Abaraz n Ayt Unezgum
Tarezzift i Tanirt
Mgergh kra gh ikaliwen urenn akkw netam
Is rad gis tutt a yadu tsaghett inn arwass
Aragh alligh nera nnazen iffarri w awal
Ur gigh amer amedyaz inw urenn akkw netam
Izd azetta wanna gis ur isfawn azal
Is radt izluzzu nettan isker timerwas
hanbn idgam adam aragh nurrid ad nnigh
Mas ur nettu Tanirt negh is ar akkw allagh
Lligh sul iddaur annigh maf ukan nemmagh
Uzengh amenn yan izli yuf am akkw ayyur
Mach azetta ur ar nessin iggammi ann iffagh
Hayyi ghassad gh ubaraz nesbidd aghudid
Ad iy ur tenna Tanirt issefra ugedrur
Tagellidt n tmedyazin nekkin agellid
tageldit inu tinnunt awal Amazigh
Anezgum abaraz negh nettan agh mgergh
Temgert gis a Tamazight taffan iwaliwen
Mad nessgwrad titbirin acbar ad ifiwen
Amedyaz
Eloge à la féminité
Eloge à la féminité
dédié à
Tourterelle,
Fatytaf,
Toufitri,
Tanirt,
Tinurgh,
Nadia2,
Tilelly,
Titrit2008
Autel béni de finesse et d'élégance
Autel béni de jouvence d'espérance
Haut tel Atlas j'érige l'édifice de ma louange
Aux étoiles scintillantes aux chérubins anges
Hotte pleine de ces gerbes fleuries
Haute plaine de mes verbes mûris
Douces créatures tendresse si féminine
Muses intarissables de mes rimes câlines
En adorateur puisse le mot en être modérateur
De vos ébats vos fins et sublimes beaux gestes
En vénérateur puisse mon poème imprécateur
En paraître tout galant sans être licite manifeste
Si seulement vous pouviez ô douce Féminité régner
Le monde irait beaucoup plus mieux et moins vieux
Nos vies seraient mieux vécues de caresses baignées
Si seulement vous pouviez gouverner ces beaux lieux
Zalhoud
Langue grabataire
Langue grabataire
Dédié à Tourterelle,Toufitri,Tayrinoune,Fatytaf,Tanirt,Katia
Fouine de l' arganeraie je supplie tes faveurs ta largesse
Assiste-moi en la quête d'un mot inouï ultime qui résume
Toutes les peines toutes les joies et qui m'insuffle sagesse
Je fouille grimoires mouroirs où je me consume
Toi langue grabataire agonise peu m'importent tes mots
Je tairai à étouffer mes illusions tes allusions mes maux
C'est sans mot dire sans maudire que je plie mes bagages
Vers un monde serein aérien où je végète sans gages
Le silence me baigne me caressent la brise et le rêve
Détrompé je n'ai plus que faire du motif de ma quête
Complice du minéral l'animal me fuit et l'enfant d'Eve
Béat et quiet comme pas un le mutisme haut m'élève
Farid Mohamed Zalhoud
Amedyaz
Page blanche
Page blanche
Dédié à Tabelaïdte
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma langue muette
Sans palais ni luette
Secret de mes lèvres
Celle qui me sèvre
Ma terre
Ma mère
Mon chant d'alouette
Mon élancée silhouette
Indicible aux verbes
Mon champ de gerbes
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma langue de sagesse
De tact et de finesse
Ma raison d'être
Debout tel le hêtre
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma cause juste
Ma muse auguste
Ma gloire ma défaite
Ma patrie parfaite
Ma terre
Ma mère
Ma page blanche
Ma poésie franche
Mon amour mon secours
Et mon ultime recours
Amedyaz


text:
4uvgv
nek d'imaziren
amazigh kabyle berbere jsk dz chaoui touareg bylka bejaia
tizi ouzou algerie rai yal matoub lounes idir takfarinas ait menguellet beur fm tv kabylie cheb jsmb brtv maghreb oriental dzayer bouteflika mak gpk fis akbou tafsut gnawa imazighen rif chleuh setif constantine oran barbes paris usma chaabi mandole rcd maroc tunisie israel juif bgayet afous cirta baaziz ziani louiza mcb mob tamazight tamazgha djurdjura gouraya musulman chretien entv chawi arabe musulman hallal afrique mossad France
Signaler la vidéo
tube
, chanson
, rap
, texte
, reggae
, musik
, rai
, oran
, oriental
, arabe
, arabic
, tanger
, algeria
, souss
, allaoui
, dzayer
, twiza
À ne pas manquer


text:
Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ilul ass n 14 mayu deg Dobbs Ferry (tamnaḍt n Westcher I d-yezgan deg New York), seg yiwet n twacult tuwdayt tamarikanit, imawlan-is i sin yid-sen d imejjayen, gma-s mazal-it deg tseddawit n Harvard. D asenselkam (informaticien), yerna d aɣella n tkebbanit (chef d’entreprise), d netta daɣen i yeṭṭfen amkan ameqqran deg usmel n Internet n uẓeṭṭa imetti n Facebook.
Ela ḥsab n umsizwer n Fobes 2008 n seayat timeqqranin n umaḍal, seaya n Mark Zuckerberg tewweḍ ɣer 1,5 imelyaren idularen. 23 iseggasen deg leemer-is, yewwi azwel (titre) n ilemẓi amerkanti yakk deg umaḍal.
Imi yella d anelmad deg tesdawit n Havard, tusa-yas-d tikti ad d-yesker yiwen uẓeṭṭa imetti I yinelmaden, dɣa yessihel-d (programmer) deg texxamt-is taseddawit talɣa tamenzut n Facebook, i d-yessuffeɣ deg useggas n 2004. Cciea yewwi-tt imir-nni yakan ɣur inelmaden n tseddawit, dɣa drus kan akka n wakud sseqdacen-t iɣerbazen nniḍen, send (uqbel) ad d-yeffeɣ i medden irkelli. Deg 2007, Facebook yuɣal d asmel wis-7 ɣer wacu i d-rezzun medden s tuget, dɣa takebbanit tessaweḍ ɣer 15 imelyaren idularen. Mark Zuckerberg ɣur-s 20% deg imuren n tkebbanit.
Ela ḥsab n uɣmis n Wall Street, deg mayu 2009, yiwen imsefti arusi yessumer-d (proposer) 200 imelyan idularen I waken ad yessiweḍ ihri (capital) n tkebbanit ɣer 10 imelyaren idularen, dacu kan yecreḍ ad yeseu amkan deg usqamu n tedbelt (conseil d’administration). Maca Mark Zuckerberg yugi, acku netta yenna ur iqebbel ala isumar ara s-d-yernun deg cciea i uẓeṭṭa-ines imetti.
Deg umsizwer n yimdanen i yesean afud deg umaḍal, i texdem tesɣunt Time deg 2008, yewwi amkan wis-52.


text:
Tizi Wezzu
Tizi Wezzu d tamnaṭṭ deg usammer acerqi n Tamurt n Izwawen. Tikwal sawalen-as medden Tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu am wakken ad xedmen tamezla ɣef tamaneɣt-is Tamdint n Tizi Wezzu.
Agbur
Asideg (timella)[beddel]
Aẓar n wawal[beddel]
Tizi Wezzu d awal id yussan deg tejeǧǧigt azezzu, anda ass agi llant kra n tuddar is yessawalen Tizi Uzezzu, d'acu tugett n imezdaɣ tmurt n leqbayel ssawalen as Tizi Wezzu. Ass-a deg lkaɣeḍ nettarutt Tizi Wezzu s te qbaylit , Tizi ouzou s tefransist.
Tarakalt[beddel]
Tizi Wezzu tezga azal n 70 km ɣef rrif n yilel agrakal (lebher) akk-d wazal n 60 km seg Bgayet; ɣef tlisa-s ad nef seg usammer Tubiret (80 km), ɣef wegmuɣ Bgayet, Bumerdas ɣef utaram.
S Tajumma n azal n 2.958 km2 tawilayet n Tizi Wezzu tella yiwet seg timnaḍin i meqren deg tmurt n yezwawen. Ahric ameqran n waman ttassen seg idurar n Ǧerǧer uqbel n ucercer-nsen ɣef wasif n Sbaɛu; llan deg-s watas n tifrawin am tefrawt n Taqṣebt (160 imelyaren n m3).
Tizi Wezzu tesɛa azal n 1.222.334 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2005) s tajumma n 2958 km²; ɣef wagi tella yiwet n temnatt yesɛan azal meqqren deg Tefriqt ugafa.
Tamdint n Tezi Wezzu d tamaneɣt n temnatt i tella; 120 000 n imezdaɣ i ɣures (tesɛa).
Timdinin timeqranin n lwilayet n Tizi Wezzu:
- 1 Temdint n Tizi Wezzu
- 2 Larebɛa n At Yiraten
- 3 Ɛin Lhemam
- 4 Iɛezzugen
- 5 Draɛ Ben Xedda
- 6 Delles
- 7 Tigzirt
Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu[beddel]
Llant 67 (seddist sa) n te ɣiwanin deg Tizi Wezzu
- At Yeḥya
- At Bu Yusef
- Aqbil
- Aṣqif n Ṭmana
- Iferḥunen
- At-Yillilten
- Imsuḥal
- Bu-Zegan
- At Ziki
- Illulen-Umalu
- At Yeǧǧer
- Iɛeẓẓugen
- Iɛekkuren
- Ifiɣa
- Friḥa
- Iɣil N Zekri
- Aẓeffun
- At Cafaɛ
- Aɣrib
- Aqerru
- Tigzirt
- Iflisen
- Mizrana
- Makuda
- Bujima
- Wagnun
- Timizar
- At Ɛisa Mimun
- Tizi Raced
- At Umalu
- Meqlaɛ
- At Xlili
- Swamaɛ
- Larbɛa N At Yiraten
- At Ɛegwaca
- Irǧen
- At Yanni
- Iɛeṭṭafen
- Ibudraren
- At Wasif
- At Bu Mahdi
- At Tudert
- Iwaḍiyen
- At-Bu-Waddu
- Agni-n-Yeɣran
- Tizi n Tlata
- At Dwala
- At Ɛisi
- Ath maḥmud
- At Zmenzer
- Mɛatqa
- Ssuq Letnin
- Draɛ Lmizan
- Ɛin Zawiya
- Friqat
- At-Yeḥya-Yusef
- Tizi Ɣennif
- Imkiren
- Draɛ Ben Xedda
- Tadmayt
- Sidi Neɛman
- Tirmitin
- Buɣni
- Assi-Yusef
- Bunuḥ
- Amecras
- Tizi Wezzu
Amezruy[beddel]
Seg taglest Tizi Wezzu tella daymen tettwazdeɣ s imaziɣen am isbeggen yisemis, imi deg tutlayt n izwawen Tizi Wezzu d asemlili i d tella, deg yiwen ufus tizi, deg wayeḍ azzu; ini n uwraɣ (ddheb)akk-d ccbaḥa i dehcen n tizi, yiwet n tama ɣef tayeḍ, tazmert agi i ixelqen ayen icebḥen Tizi Wezzu.
Ulac ayen i d-iqqimen seg umezruy atrar n Tizi Wezzu, anagar kra n lebni (usali) deg ukud n Irumaniyen. Deg ukud atrar ad nef yiwen wemkan i yesɛan kra n texxamin seg lweqt n Iturkiyen; amkan agi yefka-d talalit i wmarci n Samass (sebt) akk-d yiwet temdint (teɣremt) tamectuht, tella ar tura yiwet tiɣremt deg At Yiraten (azal n 25 km seg Tizi) i ttwabnan deg 1850 deg ukud n Taslekt Tafransist; tamdint agi tuɣal-ed teɣremt n Tizi Wezzu n tura.
Tadamsa[beddel]
Tadamsa n Tizi Wezzu tettwaḥkem s tlata n igzumen ixelqen idrimen merra n tamnaṭṭ:
Tamerrit (tourisme)[beddel]
Idurar n Djerdjer akk-d leǧwahi-nsen llan d aɣbalu n Turizm ameqran deg tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu imi yal aseggas ilulufen n lɣaci temsafren ɣur-es iwakken ad sɛedin lweqt n ustaɛfu-nsen; Taddart n Tala n yilef akk-d Tikejda d imukan i iɛejben aṭas n lɣaci deg lweqt n Skii.
Imukan n taɣedweft: Lwert Aromani: Tigzirt (Iomnium), Taqsebt (Rusupisir), Azzefun (Rosazu). Rrif n lebḥer (taftist) d ayen i ijebbden daɣen aṭas n medden di tamurt merra.
Tamguri[beddel]
Tella yiwet temguri tamectuḥt deg Tizi Wezzu lameɛna ur tesɛi ara tazmart meqqren ad teqneɛ aḥwaǧ n lɣaci ines.
Wigi d timetti meqqren deg Tizi Wezzu:
Tafellaḥt (Ager)[beddel]
Tafellaḥt (ager) mazal tella d agzum ameqran deg tudert n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu am afares n zzit n uzemmur, tabexsist, tizurin atg.
Asegmi[beddel]
Tizi Wezzu d amkan anda tella yiwet tesdawit i meqqren deg tmurt, tasdawit n Lmulud at Maɛemer; 28,305 n inelmaden.
Aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu ttmeslayen s Tamaziɣt (tutlayt n wegdud) akk-d tafransist (tutlayt tis snat).
Addal[beddel]
Ddabex d addal amezwaru deg tmurt n imaziɣen akken daɣen i yella deg Tizi Wezzu imi Aneɣlam n ddabex n Tizi Wezzu, Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie neɣ JSK, d yiwen n wesrir yettwasnen deg Tefriqt merra.


text:
Cendrillon
Cendrillon d yiwet n tmacahutt taqburt i d yura umeskar (auteur) a latini Élien (Claudius Ælianus) deg tidmi tis ⅠⅠⅠ seld tlalit n asar Ɛisa. Élien iḥka-d amezruy n yiwet n teqcict tamaṣrit, umi qqaren Rhodope (Ῥoδόπn), umi yuker Igider taṣebaṭ-is, u yeweḍa-s ugelid ferɛuni Psammétique, i g wehmen deg ṣebaḍ aki. Dɣa yahed i waken slid taqcict isɛan aṣebaḍ aki ur izeweǧ ara.
Tamacahutt aki n Cendrillon telḥa d acḥal n tidmi u deg acḥal n tmura akw d imenzaw (continents). Tura akka llant azal n 500 ilqam (versions) ines, akk mgaraden-t : si tmacahutt n Rhodope, ar tin n w-alqem n tmurt n Cenwa i y ttwarun deg tidmi tis ⅠⅩ, ar win n tmurt n Arminya n Bo Than, neɣ alqem n uṭalyani Giambattista Basile umi isemm-a Tamcict m’iɣiɣden (La Chatte des cendres) deg 1634, neɣ asummur (ballet) n Rudolf Noureev, i y-llan d tumgi taskilant (mythe littéraire) i sqedcen, umi yawden aṭas n imeskar atraren am : Luc Plamondon, ameskar usaru azawan Cindy, la Cendrillon des temps modernes id yefɣen deg 2002.
Isem n Cendrillon ikka-d seg awal Iɣed. Di tmacahutt n Cenwa, taqcict nni isem-is Ye Xian (葉限), i cuban ar w-awal almani Aschen, i bɣan ad yini Iɣed, dɣa am w-awl n teǧlizit ashes i d-yusan seg iwen n w-azar.
Tamcahutt n Cendrillon wid i-s yefkan iman, u aran-tt tettwasen ar ugar n medden di yal tamurt, d imyura n tmucuha Charles Perrault deg 1667 s w-alqem ines umi yefka isem Cendrillon ou la Petite Pantoufle de verre, akk d win n w-atmaten Almaniyen Jacob d Wilhelm Grimm deg 1812, umi fkka-n isem Aschenputtel, neɣ s tefranṣiṣt : Cendrillon.
Amyaru d umedyaz azwaw Essaid At Maamar, yerra-tt id daɣen ar tazwawt. Isemm-a-yas aken i yella w-azar n awal Cendrillon M-iɣiɣden. Di tmacahutt agi, anaf akk isem-awen, akk di medqan n tmurt tazawt. Atan wedris amek i gella (sɣuṛ imyura.net) : M-iɣiɣden.


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Karl Marx
Karl Heinrich Marx, illul deg 5 si Magu deg ussegwas 1818 di tmurt n Treves illan di Rhenanie tamurt n Lalman yemmut di 14 di Meɣres 1883 di temdint n Londres. Marx illa d argaz n tsertit u d-amesnagay ameqṛan, d netta id isnulfan ayen i wumi neqqar Tazdukla "le communisme", id yeqaren belli ulac amgarad ger imdanen Yas ulamma yella deg ixeddim nsen n yal ass.
Tameddurmant[beddel]
Ilul Karl Heinrich Marx di Treves asegwas n 1818. Yella d wis sin ger 8 Tam w-atmaten-is. Vava-s, Heinrich Marx (1782–1838), d-abugaṭu, yefrurid deg yiwet twacult twudayt Ackenaz. Jed-nsen Meier Halevi Marx yella dawday, m-ad mmi-s d warraw n mmi-s uYalen d-imasiḥiyen, ẓẓiẓrgen isem nsen Yer Heinrich iwakken ad izmiren ad xedmen, yemma-s n Karl, Henriette Pressburg (20 Yulyu 1788-30 Wamber 1863), d tawdayt n tmur bwadda.