text:
Tigejdit :
Azul fell-awen
ay atmaten d teysetmatin
Skud mazal tarwa
n leh'lal, ula ay nagad, ma yebgha R'ebbi ... Tamazight ad tidir u ad tennerni u ad d-teqd'e‚ tiyad'. Ghur-negh ach'al n ledwar'
aya seg wasmi ara d-neggar tighri, ama s tgejda n weghmis-nnegh negh s yimagraden d-nettawi deg-s akken ad as-d-nerr tar'wih't
i tmazight deg wulawen-nnegh, ad tughal d tutlayt n yilsawen-nnegh. At'as n medden umi te‚djeb takti-ya, rran-d s lexbar i
twaghit yernu bdan xeddmen ayen ilaqen akken ad ‚iwnen tamazight : ad tt-mmeslayen, ad tt-arun u ad ttidiren yis-s ... Llan
digh wat'as n wid ay d-nessaki, ay d-nesmekti akken d-smektayen agujil ghef yimett'awen. Wid-n d-ilulen ur ssinen ara tamazight
negh xuss'en deg-s, at'as deg-sen nesmekta-ten-id d akken tamusni n tutlayt-nnegh d lwadjeb ghef yal yiwen deg-negh ma nebgha
idles-nnegh ad ikemmel, ad yidir i uzekka d slazekka. Dgha atmaten-agi-nnegh ssuturen-agh-d, ggaren-agh-d ula d nitni tighri
... qqaren-agh-d "abbuh, ‚iwnet-ag! h ! akken ad nissin tutlayt n lejdud!", dgha atmaten-agi-nnegh neqqar-asen "Ur ttagadut!
ayen d-iwejden ur ken-ntettu ara". D acu kan, llan digh wid umi ur te‚djib ara tighri-nnegh imi ay ssulin leh'sab-nsen u z'ran
d akken tutlayt-nnegh ur tteffegh ara fell-asen. Tugh nekni s Yimazighen n wass-a ur nxulef wid n yid'elli d seldid'elli.
"Akken nella zik a nili" i s-yenna Dda Lwennas, ad fell-as ye‚fu R'ebbi. Seg zik ay nebd'a d ih'ricen, wid yebghan idles-nnegh
ad yidir d wid iteddun d we‚daw akken ad sseghlin las'el u ad sbedden deg wemkan-is ta‚ellamt n uberr'ani. Mi ara k-id-tas
tiyita seg we‚daw, ad as-nini nebna fell-as, maca mi ara k-id-tas seg win yellan d awexxam ... imir-n ad as-th'ulfud' mlih'
i lqerh'. D acu kan, akken nugh tanumi d txedda‚t, si tallit n Yugurten, ara nagh tanumi d tyitiwin n wigi ass-a. Nagh qqaren-as
wat zik : Inessis yekka-d si nnig n lkanun ! Ihi ulac ughilif imi ay nugh tanumi. Asmi akken ay d-nebda nessutur "Tamazight
di Llakul", at'as seg watmaten-nn! e gh ay yellan qqaren-agh-d "D acu-tt tmazight-agi ? Ula ay nexdem yis-s !". Ass-a, mi
ara d-nessutur tamazight di kul mkan, nessaki-d tilafsiwin yeffren gar-anegh, tid yugaden ad asent-ir'uh' wayen i ghef zedlent,
tid yugaden ad asent-tessexreb tirga-nsent n uzekka, dgha ttadunt-agh, tta‚rad'ent ad agh-qqsent akken ufant, akken d agh-u‚ant.
Maca nekni neqqar-as : Ur nettruz'u, ur nkennu ! Xas wigi h'eqren tutlayt tamazight, rran-tt di rrif u qqaren-agh-d d akken
laqen-as leqrun i tutlayt-a akken ad d-tecbu tiyad', dgha ttafen-d ssebba s wanect-a akken ad rewlen fell-as, nekni nfaq-asen
amek ttwalin timsal s tidet. Yugh lh'al, tamazight ur telli d tutlayt tigellilt wala d tin ur nes‚i azal, wanag wigi z'ran
d akken tutlayt, akken yebghu yili-tt, tes‚a azal meqqren yernu tezmer ad tessiwed' gher tghawsiwin meqqren. Z'ran d akken
tamazight ur telli ara d "awalen" kan, wanag llant at'as n tghawsiwin yeffren deffir-s. Ma tennid'-d tamazight, tennid'-d
IDLES AMAZIGH, maca nitni ur yeffi! g h ara wanect-a fell-asen. Ugaden tamazight. Mbe‚d ma nekka-d ugar n tlatin n leqrun,
nettidir s yedles d tutlayt-nnegh, wigi atni la gh-sselmaden amek ara nili d Imazighen akken nnid'en, akken bghan nitni, akken
ara teffegh fell-asen. Buh, buh a wigi !!! Ghur-negh qqaren-as wat zik : Yekker-d wefrux ara yesleqd'en baba-s. Yugh lh'al,
yeddja-t-id Umedyaz-nnegh ameqqran, yenna-yas :
Maci di ssuq i t-ufigh
Las'el-iw d Amazigh
Ur yettnuzu, ur ir'ehhen
Imedyazen
TIBRATIN-NWEN
Tanemmirt i
wid merr'a ay d agh-d-yettarun !!! Wid merr'a ay d-yettaran ghef teghri-nnegh. Nett'ef-d at'as n tebratin, yernu anect-a d
ayen ay d agh-yesfer'h'en, ladgha mi ara nwali d akken llan wat'as n medden ay ifehmen izen-nnegh yernu sselh'ayen-t ger n
watmaten-nnegh akken ad d-ssidren tamazight.
Essaid AIT-MAAMAR
Azul s umata,
Tt'fegh-d amayel-nwen, yennecrah wul-iw
at'as s twuri-nwen (leqdic-nwen ) ibubben izen yettaken anzi s ayen akk yifen ccbaha n
tmeddurt, ihi tanemmirt-nwen s
tusda! Ssaramegh ad z'regh at'as n [y]isallen ghef tiddukla-agi tadelsant n Imedyazen, Ma yella wamek!!!!
Ar tayed'
Tiririt:
Azul fell-ak a gma,
Ula d nekni nefr'eh yes-k. Nefr'eh s tebrat-ik. Ad ak-neddu di lebghi, u d lwadjeb fell-anegh. Deg
wussan i d-iteddun, ha-t-an ad ak-nazen ad'ris (texte) ad ak-yefken ugar n yisallen ghef tiddukla-nnev. Negh ma yella tebghid'
efk-agh-d tansa-k tabustawit ( Adresse postale ) i wakken ad ak-ncegge‚ yiwet tesghunt (Taftilt) i llan akk isallen
tebghid'. Ssya ar gh-d-tarud', nessaram-ak afud ameqqran d wussan ihennan. Ar tikkelt nnid'en ma yebgha R'ebbi
Sghur : Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
Boualem AOURANE
Azul i wid d tid i [i]zeddin deg tiddukla Imedyazen,
S lferh'
d ameqeran [ay] ghrigh tabrat-nwen tis 3, i tettarum s tutlayt-nnegh. Xsigh ad awen-inigh tanemmirt tameqrant ghef wayen i
ttegem i wesnefli [dt'veloppement] n tmazight. Ssaramegh-awen tazmert akken ad tkemmlem deg webrid-ayi zeddigen i d-tewwim.
Ar
kra wass di Ldzayer.
Ameghnas aqdim n umazday adelsan n Bab-Ezzouar
Tiririt:
Tanemmirt-ik s wat'as ghef tebrat-inek, ladgha imi ay tura s tmazight, imi anect-a yessfr'ah'-agh at'as. Yugh lh'al, ssefr'ah'en-agh
at'as wid d agh-d-yettarun s tutlayt-nnegh imi anect-a yesskanay-agh-d d akken mazal llan medden ur neghfil ara, yernu fehmen
izen-nnegh. D acu kan, nebgha, lemmer d lebghi, ad nwali Imazighen ttemyarun s tutlayt-nsen mebla ma neh'r'es-iten d nekni,
mebla ma yella win ara d asen-yinin aya : ad asen-yughal wanect-a d agaman (naturel, spontant'). Tanemmirt-ik s wat'as ghef
ussebghes-inek. Si zik ay d-tewwi tiddukla-nnegh abrid zeddigen, yernu deg webrid-agi kan ara nessefray ad nkemmel, ma yebgha
R'ebbi. Nemgal (contrairement) n wayen zemren ad t-xemmen wiyad', s tikli-yagi-yines zeddigen ayen ara d-tjebbed tiddukla-nnegh
lghaci ghur-s, yernu lh'emdulelleh, at'as n medden ayen ara d agh-ittarun, yernu at'as ara d-yessuturen ad ttekkin deg-s.
Imal* n Lesrar
Assider n Tutlayt Tirlandit
Sghur n Conny van den Bor
*imal=futur
[Aqeddem : ass-a nefren-d (nextar-d) yiwen n wed'ris s wazal-is, d win yerzan tutlayt tirlandit
negh tagaelit akken s-qqaren wid tt-yettmeslayen, tutlayt taghelnawt n Tegduda n Irland seg wasmi ay tewwi azarug-is (indt'pendance)
di 1921. D acu kan, xas yettunefk-as wemkan ‚layen i tutlayt-a di tmurt-is, at'as n medden ur a tt-nettmeslay ara u smenyafayen
taglizit ay h'ettmen fell-asen yimennekcamen ach'al n leqrun ayaka. Xas anabad' (gouvernement) irlandi ixeddem ayen umi yezmer
akken ad tt-id-yessider deg wennar, at'as n Yirlandiyen ara tt-yettaddjan, imi ghur-sen d taglizit ay yes‚an azal akk d lfayda,
di lweqt i deg tutlayt-nsen ttwalin-tt tuze'r (condamnt'e) akken ad temmet. Wid ih'emmlen tirlandit, z'ran d akken tutlayt-a
tes‚a tinezmarin (potientialitt's) meqqren yernu tezmer ad tenfe‚ tamurt-nsen sya ar sdat, dgha xeddmen at'as n tghawsiwin,
deg wennar n leqdic akk d tdmas akken ad ‚erd'en ad rren tutlayt-nsen d tutlay! t n weghrum. Ugur am wa, teghli-d deg-s ula
d tamazight, d acu kan, nettat ur yelli unabad' ara tt-yett‚awanen s tidet, wala imdanen yes‚an tadrimt ara yettxemmimen ad
tt-rren d tutlayt n weghrum. Ma tessidred'-d tutlayt di tira, aql-ik tgid' ah'urif gher sdat, maca ma mazal medden h'eqren-tt,
ttwalin-tt d tutlayt ur nes‚i azal, mazal abrid ghezzifen gher sdat. Dgha yiwen seg yi‚ekren (obstacles) imeqqranen ay ilaq
ad ten-neghd'el deg yimenghi-nnegh i lmend n tutlayt netta d tah'eqranit ay tt-yeh'qer wegdud-is ay yefkan azal i tiyad'.
Ilaq ad nnadit, am watmaten-nnegh Irlandiyen, amek ara nerfed tamazight akken ara tughal d tutlayt inef‚en, is'elh'en i kra
di tmeddurt n wegdud-nnegh, yernu ilaq ad d-nesban akk tighawsiwin i deg tezmer ad tenfe‚ akk d lfaydat meqqren ay tezmer
ad tent-id-tawi i Tmurt-nnegh di yal annar. Ma ur nexdim ara aya, ad'ris-agi ay d-newwi ghef tirlandit yesskanay-agh-d yiwet
n tidet iqerrh'en. Yugh lh'al, xas tezmer tutlayt ad tawed' ad tughal d taghelna! w t deg wab‚ad' n tmura, ma yerra-tt wegdud-is
di rrif, acemma ur tt-ineffe‚. Xas ‚eddan 82 n yiseggasen ghef tirlandit seg wasmi ay tella d tutlayt d tamens'abt di Irland,
ar ass-a wer‚ad d-teqd'i‚ taglizit. Ula d nekni ghur-negh, i‚edda useggas, ur d-illi wara ... yella wi yebghan ad tkemmel
tmazight akka ? Nessaram-awen afud igerrzen].
Tutlayt tirlandit
negh tagaelit d tutlayt yessewhamen, imi xas ttmeslayen-tt di 26 n yikuntiyen (comtt's) n Tegduda tirlandit, ur nezmir ad naf
ula d yiwen n Yirlandi ay yettmeslayen tutlayt-is kullas. Tugh, at'as n Yirlandiyen ay yettmeslayen taglizit, tutlayt n wid
yellan h'ekmen-ten zik-nni. Akken yebghu yili, llan wid ara iqeddcen ghef ussider-ines yernu simmal la ttnernin yelmez'yen
yebghan ad lemden tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, xas akken sani nnd'en ad slen i teglizit.
Irlandiyen ih'emmlen
tutlayt-nsen ur tt'uqqten ara at'as. Mbe‚d ma tes‚edda tutlayt tirlandit tucbih't tmanya n leqrun s ddaw n leh'kem aglizi,
tewwed' alammi ay qrib tenger. Yugh lh'al, d taglizit ay yellan tes‚a ugar n cci‚a. Yernu ula d laz'-nni ameqqran ay i‚eddan
ghef Irland di 1847 ikemmel-as i tirlandit imi ar ass-a mazal ttwalin-tt medden d tutlayt kan n laz' akk d yigellilen. Asselmed
ahucal (obligatoire) n tirlandit deg ugherbaz ur d-yewwi ara ayen akken ssarmen ad t-id-yawi. Igerdan Irlandiyen lemmden tirlandit
seg ugherbaz amenzu alamma d taggara n welmud-nsen di tesnawit. D acu kan, taghara (qualitt') n temsirin (leÁons) seg wakken
d iri-tt alammi ay bdan yigerdan kerr'hen tutlayt-nsen. Dgha yughal maci d lmuh'al ad naf ab‚ad' yes‚eddan 15 n yiseggasen
netta ilemmed tirlandit, taggara, ur yettazmar ad d-yini ula d yiwet n tefyirt (phrase) s tutlayt-is akken ilaq lh'al.
Zzux :
Alex Hijmans
yettxemmim d akken d le‚djeb mi ara yidir wab‚ad' di tmurt i deg ker'hen medden tutlayt-nsen. Argaz-agi d Ahulandi yernu yes‚a
seb‚a yiseggasen seg wasmi ara yettidir di Galway, deg Wetram (lgherb) n Irland. Yezrew (t'tudier) tutlayin akk d tsekla taseltit
(celtique) di tesdawit n Utrecht, di Tmura n Wadda (Pays-Bas), dgha seg wakken ye‚djeb-it wanect-a, ir'uh' gher tesdawit n
Galway akken ad yelmed xir tirlandit. Maca yettxemmim d akken d ayen yessewhamen imi Irlandiyen, xas ttzuxxun s tmurt-nsen,
h'eqren tutlayt-nsen yernu ttwalin-tt ur tenfi‚ i wacemma, di lweqt i deg netta, d aberr'ani yettmeslayen tirlandit, yett'ef
taneghlust (caft') di Irland yernu yettekkay di tira n yiwet n rriwaya n tad'sa tirlandit ay d-yett‚eddin di tilibizyu, d tin
umi qqaren "Ros na Run".
Ayen d-ijebbden
ugar Alex Hijmans gher tirlandit netta d taneffut (rr'uh') n tutlayt-a. Yugh lh'al, maci akken d-ttmeslayent tutlayin tijirmaniyin
(germaniques) ghef wafrayen (sentiments) ay d-tettmeslay fell-asen tirlandit. "Ghef umedya, win yettmeslayen tirlandit werdjin
ad ak-yini yerfa negh yeh'zen, wanag ad ak-yini d akken ghlin-d fell-as wurfan negh yeghli-d fell-as leh'zen", ay d-yenna
Hijmans. "Ihi Irlandiyen ur llin d wid ixeddmen afrayen, wanag d afrayen ay d-yettrusun fell-asen, ghellin-d fell-asen. S
waya, zemren ad d-mmeslayen ghef tghawsiwin timect'ah' akk deg wayen tth'ulfun, yernu d anect-a ay yerran tutlayt-nsen d tucbih't."
D acu kan, ur telhi ara tirlandit akken ad d-temmeslayed' yis-s ghef wuguren n twesyin (impŰts) negh ad d-tawid' yis-s awal
d wab‚ad' ghef kra yerzan tussna. Tirlandit-a a tbennu iman-is ass-a cwit', cwit', akken ad tughal d tutlayt tatrart di tallit
n yiselkimen (ordinateurs). D acu kan, ! w issen ma yella wanect-a akk ad iqam akken ad iqenne‚ agdud irlandi (yes‚an tlata
n yimelyunen n yemdanen) d akken tutlayt-is tezmer ad tughal d tin inef‚en, negh ala.
Anda ur tt-ixuss' wacemma :
Maci di lbat'el
ay yezdegh Alex Hijmans di Galway, wanag yefren amd'iq-a imi ay d-yuzga di tlemmast n Gaeltacht negh timiwa i deg d-mazal
ttmeslayen tirlandit di Irland. Maca wid yebghan dgha s tidet ad lemden tirlandit, ilaq ad rnun ad sbe‚den gher Wetram (lgherb),
gher tegzirin n Aran. Tameqqrant akk si ger tegzirin-a, tin umi qqaren Innis Mor, ttidiren deg-s 900 n yimezdaghen. Yal aseggas,
d igiman (milliers) n yimerrayen (touristes) ay d-irezzun fell-as akken ad ddmen seg-s citt' n yedles aqbur akk d tutlayt
tirlandit. Dgha yew‚er' ad d-naf din kra n ugalis (panneau) yuran s teglizit, yernu win ur nfehhem ara d acu-t unamek n "Geill
Sli" mi ara yezger abrid dinna, tezmer ad terwi fell-as, imi ay yezmer ad t-yewwet wegmar (a‚ewdiw) yezzughuren tacarid't
ma i‚edda-d syenna.
Mi ara nwali
gher Innis Mor, ad as-nini d akken tirlandit ur tt-ixuss' wacemma dinna. Idlisen n unaray n tmerrit (office touristique) n
din merr'a s tirlandit, nezmer ad naf digh dinna iz'ekwan iseltiyen iqburen yernu ula d ighyal n din amzun yemxallaf citt'
uja‚u-nsen ghef win n yeghyal n wanda nnid'en. D acu kan, maci akka ay gant lumur' di tidet wanag qrib merr'a ilmez'yen yettidiren
di tegzirt-a ste‚r'ifen d akken s teglizit ay ttmeslayen deg wexxam. Di berr'a, ttmeslayen kan tirlandit imi ay h'emmlen yimerrayen
ad as-slen, wanag imawlan-nsen, tgen-asen ifadden akken ad lemden taglizit d tamezwarut, akken ad rebh'en di ddunit.
Afulklur' :
Tanegga (agence)
tirlandit n Udaras na Gaeltachta tetta‚rad' ad teg akk ayen umi tezmer akken ur tettughal ara tutlayt tirlandit d ah'ric seg
ufulklur', yernu tettwali d akken tutlayt-a d allal (instrument) ara yesnernin tadamsa (t'conomie) n Irland. Tanegga-ya tetta‚rad'
ad d-taf iqeddicen i wid yettmeslayen tirlandit di tmiwa n Gaeltacht (timiwa n yiles irlandi), dgha tett‚awan s yedrimen tikebbaniyin
ay yessexdamen wid yettmeslayen tirlandit, yernu di tkebbaniyin-a, wid yettmeslayen taneglizit di leqdic dima smektayan-ten-id,
qqaren-asen : "fket citt'ah' n lweqt i yiman-nwen i deg ara tlemdem tirlandit".
Dgha d imelyunen
ay tetts'errif tnegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta akken ad terr tirlandit kifkif-is akk d teglizit yernu yettwali unett'aq-is (porte-parole),
Padraig O' hAolain, d akken maci d lmuh'al ma ts'erref tmurt idrimen akken ad tesnerni tutlayt-is u yeqqar-d : "Inabad'en
(gouvernements) merr'a tt‚awanen tiz'uryin (arts). Aygher ihi nekni ur nett‚awan ara tutlayt-nnegh ?". Nemgal (contrairement)
n wakken ttwalin wiyad', Padraig O' hAolain yettwali d akken tirlandit mazal yettr'adju-tt lxir gher sdat : "Xas Angliziyen
h'ekmen-agh qrib agim (alef) n yiseggasen s tutlayt-nsen tagraghlant idjehden, maca tirlandit mazal-itt tedder. D anect-a
ay gh-d-yettaran asirem, ladgha mi ara nwali digh d akken simmal la ttnernin medden ara yettnadin ad issinen tutlayt-nnegh
tucbih't".
Ros na Run :
Ula d Trevor O Clochartaigh ur s-ighab ara wanect-a. Yugh
lh'al d netta ay d anfaras (producteur) n umazrar-nni (st'rie) n rriwaya mechur'en di Irland, win umi qqaren Ros na Run. Xas
ma yella Irlandiyen ugin ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen, xmest'ac n yiseggasen ay wwten akken ad ten-id-ts'ah' terga-nsen (chaÓne)
n tilibizyu [yettmeslayen s tirlandit]. O Clochartaigh yeqqar-d : "Kra seg wid-n yellan ssuturen ad d-tili terga tirlandit
wwd'en alammi ay kecmen gher tkurmut (lh'ebs) imi ay ugin ad xells'en tabzart n tregwa yettmeslayen s teglizit". Maca di 1996,
yettunefk-asen-d wayen llan ssuturen-t. Sbedden-d yiwen n wefrag (parc) tama n taddart tafellah't n An Spidt'al, u ssersen
dinna imesgalen (t'metteurs) n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu. Cwit' kan n lweqt sakin, tessken-d terga n tutlayt tirlandit ah'ric
amezwaru n rriwaya n "Ros na Run" negh "Imal n Lesrar" s tutlayt tirlandit.
Yal ddur't,
ijebbed-d umazrar-agi 250.000 n yemferr'djen di Irland; d at'as ghef leh'sab n wegdud n tmurt-agi. Ma d Trevor O Clochartaigh
yettwali d akken Irlandiyen h'wadjen ad s‚un tamuggit (drame) i yiman-nsen, dgha yeqqar-d : "Tutlayt-nnegh taseltit teqqen
mlih' gher yedles-nnegh; dgha tella-d d ah'ric meqqren si tnettit-nnegh (identitt'). Xas nettmeslay taglizit, maca d Irlandiyen
ay nella. Aqess'er-nnegh d tad'sa-nnegh mxallafen mlih' ghef wid n Wangliziyen, yernu yew‚er' akken ad ten-id-nessuqel".
D ayen iwe‚r'en ghef wid d-ixedmen amazrar-agi ad as-d-afen
isegbaren (acteurs) iwulmen, d acu kan, at'as n medden, si tmiwa merr'a n tmurt, ay d-iqeddmen iman-nsen akken ad d-uraren
deg-s. Ghef leh'sab n Trevor O Clochartaigh, di lweqt-agi i deg nella ass-a, d ayen ibanen ad d-yed'ru waya, u yerna-d : "Di
temdinin d tudrin tirlandiyin merr'a, ferr'h'en yelmez'yen mi ara lemmden tirlandit. Mazal ur tt'uqqten ara mlih' yemdanen
am wigi, maca ddeqs deg-sen ay yellan akka. Mazal ad ikemmel umur meqqren di medden ad yettmeslay s teglizit, maca aql-agh
a nteddu deg webrid n l‚ali".
Assaghen :
Amd'iq n Udaras na Gaeltachta, tanegga (agence) n wesnerni n tutlayt tirlandit di tmiwa
i deg tt-ttmeslayen, tid umi qqaren "timiwa n Gaeltacht" :
http://www.udaras.ie/
Imawalen n tutlayt
tirlandit :
http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/
Amd'iq n rriwaya
tirlandit "Ros na Run" negh "Imal n Lesrar"
http://www.tg4.ie/english/rosnarun/index2.htm
Yettwakkes-d umagrad-agi seg wemd'iq n :
http://www.rnw.nl/nlhome/index.html
Tasuqilt sghur n Omar MOUFFOK d Nadir BOUAOUNI
Ghret daghen :
Tabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 15 : Amezruy n ussider n tirlandit di
lgherba
Tabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 8 : tutlayt di Kirgizistan, imenghi n tkirgizit di tmurt-is
Tutlayt
Tirlandit
Tirlandit negh
tagaelit d nettat ay d tutlayt tanes'lit n qrib merr'a imezdaghen n tegzirt n Irland, xas ma yella ala kan 26 % n Yirlandiyen
ara tt-yettmeslayen mlih' ass-a. Anabad' n Irland yerr-tt d nettat ay d tutlayt yamens'abt (officielle), maca xas yebgha tirlandit
ad tughal d nettat ay d tutlayt tawh'idt i yes ara tlehh'u tmurt sya ar sdat, mazal taglizit tes‚a azal meqqren at'as, ama
ghur wegdud Irlandi ay tt-yettmeslayen kullas, ama ghur n udabu n tmurt-agi.
Tamurt-is :
Irland d yiwet si tegzirin timeqqranin akk deg wemd'al,
imi ay tes‚a 84.000 km2 (n yikilumitren imkuz'en). D acu kan, xas agdud anes'li n tegzirt-a yiwen-ines, Irland tebd'a ass-a
ghef sin yeh'ricen : Irland n Ugafa, ay teh'kem Brit'anya Tameqqrant akk d Tegduda n Irland, ay yewwin azarug-is di 1921,
u tes‚a ass-a 70.000 km2 yernu zedghen-tt 3.700.000 n yimezdaghen. Maca seg wasmi ay d-tlul tegduda tirlandit (yewwin ah'ric
meqqren si tegzirt), ara ssuturen Yirlandiyen n ugafa ad teffegh Brit'anya Tameqqrant seg wakal-nsen u ad ttwaqqnen ula d
nitni gher Irland tilellit.
Tawacult-is :
Tirlandit d
yiwet si tutlayin tiqburin akk di Turr'ft (Europe) u tekcem di terba‚t n tutlayin tiseltiyin (celtiques) ay yellan d ah'ric
si twacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-europt'ennes). Dgha xas ma yella tirlandit d tutlayt tahendur'ufit am teglizit
negh tafr'ensist, ur tent-tcuba ara at'as, wanag tcuba tutlayin ugar tutlayin tiseltiyin ay tt-iqerben, am tikusit (t'cossais),
tamanit (ay ttmeslayen di tegzirt n Man), tagalit (gallois/welsh) akk d tebrit'unit (breton) ay ttmeslayen di tama n Bretagne,
di Fr'ansa.
Timiwa n Gaeltacht
D timiwa
i deg d-mazal medden ttmeslayen mlih' tirlandit yernu d tin ay d tutlayt-nsen tamezwarut di tudert-nsen n kullas. Tuget deg
yemd'iqen n Gaeltacht uzgan-d deg Wetram (lgherb) n Irland akk d kra n tegzirin tutrimin. Ah'ric meqqren seg yikuntiyen (comtt's)
n Donegal, Mayo, Galway, Kerry akk d Cork kecmen di tmiwa n Gaeltacht yernu azal n 80.000 n yemdanen ara yilin zedghen di
tmiwa-ya. Tuget deg yimezdaghen-agi ttidiren s tfellah't negh s tkessawt, yernu at'as n wansayen (traditions) irlandiyen iqburen
ay d-mazal ddren ghur-sen am uz'awan amensay (musique traditionnelle) akk d tutlayt tirlandit taqburt.
Timiwa n Gaeltacht s‚an ddur' meqqren at'as deg wesnerni n tutlayt tirlandit di Irland. Akken
ad yesnerni udabu timiwa-yagi u ad tent-yerr le‚‚bent ddur' di tdamsa n tmurt, yesbedd-d tanegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta. Tanegga-yagi
tettekkay deg wesnerni n tme! r rayt (tourisme) tadelsant di tmiwa n Gaeltacht, dgha at'as n medden ay d-irezzun ghef tmiwa-ya
akken ad issinen tutlayt d wansayen ines'liyen irlandiyen, am wakken digh ara z'ren ccbah'a n tmurt-agi, d ayen d-issekcamen
idrimen imeqqranen i tmiwa-ya. Am wakken digh ay tessebghas (encourager) tnegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta tikebbaniyin akken
ad sseqdacent tirlandit di leqdic. Llant at'as n tkebbaniyin ara yesseftayen (investir) idrimen-nsent di tmiwa n Gaeltacht,
u anect-a d ayen inef‚en s wat'as tadamsa tirlandit.
Si tama nnid'en,
imezdaghen n tmiwa n Gaeltacht ssawad'en taghect-nsen gher wakk timiwa nnid'en n Irland, imi ay s‚an yiwet n rr'adyu mechur'en,
"Raidio na Gaeltachta" yettmeslayen s tirlandit, yernu ttaken-as-d tamezz'ught wat'as n medden, am wakken digh ara tle‚‚eb
tilibizyu n tutlayt tirlandit , TG4, ddur' meqqren deg uselh'u n tutlayt-agi di tmurt merr'a.
Assider n tutlayt
tirlandit maci ala kan d idles irlandi ay yenfe‚, wanag yewwi-d lfayda meqqren i tdamsa (t'conomie) n tegduda tirlandit. D
anect-n umi ifaq udabu n tmurt-agi, u s waya ay nezmer ad d-nini d akken tirlandit yettr'adju-tt lxir meqqren gher sdat, imi
ay tettekkay di lebni n tmurt-is.
Sghur Hamid OUBAGHA
Arut-agh-d, gret-d tamawin-nwen, neqqar l‚eslama i s kra
n tebrat ara d agh-d-yawd'en sghur-wen.
Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
BP 129, Poste Didouche Mourad
16006,
Alger, Algt'rie
E-mail : imedyazen89@yahoo.fr
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text:
IZEDDIG UMUR
Mani tamurt , mani akal-nneY?
Mani ayenna d-zrin lejdud-nneY?
Tudert i uyenna ikerz ufus-nneY!
Ad t-nessew s waman d idammen-nneY.
Mek yurew isennann winneY ayed gan,
Yurew tamamt hat is ur da neggan.
UfiY-d amaziY da ttegannan tiwura,
Tiwura n yigenna ad as-cint tisura.
Fad, ur t-kkisen waman n marur;
Uccan d wulli, ur djin akw arur.
Nker; kker ṭṭef tuzzalt g ufus!
Ut aseklu aqurar ad yusus
Iqim-d wakal hat mmuten-as iẓuran!
Aman izeddigen win yiger ameqran
Ad ak-ic irden neY tuga d uzemmur.
AweY,tessiderd’, rrezq ur akw ittesmur!
Awel, tarud’, tessgemd’ ca ifsan
Mar ad idder, txiterd h\'yun-d iẓuran
Iggadey uledjig g ulmu-nneY ameqran!
Urti-nnaY g llan yillawen akw etan
Ajenjariy, azegzaw, awraY d uzeggaY
Ku yan ar ittini udem iẓil i wakal-nnaY
Teg akw timeYriw ir\'wu awd wass-nnaY.
Wakkudan ass n 13-01-2003/01-01-2953
YARU-T TANUMI[aziz ouachaib]
Nker Ay AmaziY!
A wann ittinin: Mani nekka? Is nsul ad d-nuYul?
NniY-ak: Nekka-tt-nn nella, hat nella nsal ad nili!
Ddant tillas zrint AmaziY, tuwi-d ad diY yili,
Issker abadir g temẓin udu tent-ittetta uYyul!
NniY-ak akkwen adrar nezdeY dig-s dac a luḍa!
Ad as-nekkes iselliwen nessukef awd isennann.
A nerẓ ireẓẓan taf ad tessgem eetti Tuda
Tizizwa ad taweY g uleğig tzayed g iYran.
Ad tarew tamamt issidir ar tessegma Ayt Yafelman!
Ad tağ taṭfi-nnes g ifadden d wulawen i yifsan.
Akal-ddeY nna d-nufa a yiger ameqqran
Ad dig-ek nkerz irden imenza d mayed iYudan!
A nemger anli d imendi ur idd afar d isennann.
Meqqar ak-iẓil uleğig terẓagem ay alili!
Ira-kwen ugelzim qa k-ibbey issker dig-ek taduli.
Han azazer aqqurar hat afa ayed as-igan.
Zdem-t-id a yelli! Tra-t lkuccet naf lman!
NniY-ak ay AmaziY, asey tazert zuzzer aneṭṭar!
Zizdeg imendi, asi-t ssufeY-t ammas i unnar!
Dderf ssiweḍ-t-inn i teYzant kud isul ammas i udrar!
Isigniw-ddeY ibexxan timitar n tegniw
Ad d ur iferreY unẓar teẓaẓeḍ-t ad tiniḍ ibibiw
Unna mi tenniḍ gat afus a wi iYerm-inew
yini-yak ur k-sulaY i mayed ittaYen winew
DYi ay AmaziY nker,tisineḍ mayed ak-nniY!
Han ussan ur myaYen,meqqar d amm wass-lliY
Ferdedda-d hat tulid tifawt-nnek mek triḍ
Issudda wakal,anef allen takezḍ mani nn-triḍ.
Yaru-tt TANUMI g Tiṭṭawin
ass n 30-09-2006/ 2956
ar n snimmir kigan imat-nneY Eumar dderwic as igan azwel d tnumi n tirra i temdyazt ddeY.
biografia:
Aziz OUACHAIB
aghenssa@hotmail.com

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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text:
Tajmilt i Mḥemmed Isyaxem (1928-1985).
-Di 1928, ilul di taddart n Tbuduct, deg UẒẒEFFUN, di tmurt n leqbayel.
-Di 1931, yewwi-t baba-s ɣer Relizan anida yesɛa lḥemmam.
-Di 1934, yekcem s aɣerbaz n yimeɣban di Relizan.
-Di 1942, kecmen-d Imarikaniyen d yegniziyen ɣer Lzzayer.
-Di 1943, yukker-d “la grenade”. Te ṭṭerdeq ger yifassen-is. Yewwet sin yiseggasen di sbiṭer. Gezmen-as afus-is azelmaḍ.
-Di 1947, iruḥ ɣer tmanaɣt anida yelmed tazuri deg yiɣerbazen n tẓuri.
-Di 1951, yemyagar i tikelt tamezwarut d KATEB YASIN ara yuɣalen d amedakkel-is. Yexdem timsikent i tikkelt tamezwarut di Pari.
Di 1953 armi 1958, yella d anelmad deg uɣerbaz aɣelnaw ameqqran di Pari.
-Di 1955, yettikki di temsikent tagreɣlant id-yellan di Varsovi (Pologne)
-Di 1958 armi 1959, iruḥ ɣer lalman (RFA d RDA). Yexdem timsikent di Leipzig (RDA).
-Di 1962, yuɣal ɣer Lzzayer.yexdem d amsuneɣ deg aɣmis  >
-Di 1963, yettikki ger yiɛeggalen id- yeslalen tiddukla taɣelnawt n tzuri taplastikit.
-Di 1964 armi 1966, yella d anemhal deg uɣerbaz n tzuri n Wehran.
-Di1972, iruḥ ɣer Vietnam.
-Di 1973, yewwi arraz ndheb di Lzzayer imi izeweq taneɣlaft, n umahils waṭas n ccbaḥa.
-Di 1980, yewwi arraz (izem n dheb) sɣur L’UNESCO ɣef tzuri n tefriqt.
-Di 1985, yexdem tamsikant taneggarut di Tunes. Yemmut ass amezwaru di Duǧember, di leɛmer-is 57 yiseggasen.
Sghur Hemmar Bussaed.


text:
s tmaziɣt n lmeɣrib anemmas (itwari s lḥuruf n teƹrebt)
س تمازيغت ن لمغرب أنمّاس
Mec terzid lectab-ad a-c-n (a-cem-n) aweḍ al txamt nnec / nnem fabur
ƹemmer ansiwen ixwan aha tadert xef lbuṭuna s izdar.
Ad-awen-ti-n nazen xef leḥsab n winna illan ɣurnex g lexzin.
Ula smutti tiɣri (lectab) s fichier PDF: neqqer da
Ula ḥma a ttsseɣdd kul s fichier mp3, smutti ay-nna illan kul s fichier mp3-zip:
Linjil n sidna ƹisa lmasiḥ imcinna-t yaru umazan luqa (mp3-zip – 25 fichiers – 60 MO)
Iskkinn nna gan imazann (mp3-zip – 4 fichiers – 40 MO)


text:
Nger imirn zulnin s tadhfi n tzmi, aghd tmmghi, tg tawwargit tawraght, ar tssnfal initn i tghrma n udm inu, tklu imudal n unnli inu, tsmmghi laz n tayri, mmnsgh s rs, tsmmghi tizi nw, tsmmghi tazdught inu, trz iwtta n imirn n tlalit ns.Tzuzzr tifiras nsn, tffer iskkiln n talla nw, tsku tanwalin g igidar n unghubu, tagwl gisnt tighwmas n igider n Ounamir d yat tzrurt tac-hbunt, ari yyi ttara turarin n usdlfu, tsshsu yyi qac qac… tals iyyi s ugerdh ns I tlalayt n idmarn ns, thbu flli timnirin n tmdhlt n Marur ger uffan ns, ar zrragh inaghan… tamlla n tajjigt fllak a Marur. llasn igidar n unghubu a tajjigt n unghubu, …ar itthar w-afar n jaj inu, dat n inzarn n unbdu ns, ar slmacgh taghart n itran inu, s waskarn n ughiluf, d w-askarn n Marur immutn ger uffan n tmirit inu, timnghit n Marur. gawrgh, g igidar n unghubu, ar smaraygh ighasan n tmktit s igidi n imal n tayri… gegh am lhzzan g ifri n tzilla, ar ssnwagh tizilla s usrghu n ukwttay, tad inwan, tad izlfn, tad ijdrn, ciccigh tnt i tayri tamalazt ger ifassn ns, tg tmirit inu, taguri tawlawalt g umawal n usmmgru… idder ujrubbj inu tafsut n izri ns, gawrn imula n unufl inu, saggwmn umiyn n Unamir d Rumyu d imarayn id war tamagit, gernt tallasin n unufl gnt asddul f uzmummg n tmirit inu, tettr taguri s tutlayt ns igrsn, gnt twinas ns allas n tallasin, tfss, ig ufssa ns azwag … amuddu s war adghar … g umuddu ns, tiwwl inzgam inu, tssfugl timyura ns, gegh imsswi n inagan n tmghra ns… igi fad tazult, ar ttirirgh… ssfuglgh assagh n tmirit inu… zmmzdagh askkil ns amzwaru g isni n twwargit inu… gegh amghar s yan uskkil . Z . amugh I wefra, … ar frrugh I tqbilin … frugh arraten… timyurin n tmirit inu qqennt, gant amzruy, amzruy ittyuran g imirn zulnin s tadhfi n tzmi… g ugens n umzruy ns agh tiwwl inzgam inu…taru disn iskwla n Tanirt d Julyit.
Zehra, Tajjigt n yan w-ul: timnghit n Marur.
Comments
-
AYYUZ NEK TFULKI TAGHARAST NEK GH TIRRA NTULLIST
AYYUZ NEK
-
ayuznk awma tanmirte nk fmayad liyakhd torit
-
Ayyuz nk a mass f tallast ad nk bahra ifulkin..
ayyuz.
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ayyuz mass, tiguriwin n tmdyazt ittyaran s tullist!
-
tanmmirt nk awma, hat tssusmakh bahra tllist ad nk
nssitim ak annaz ighudan g tgharast ad.
ayyuz ayyuuz ayyuuuz awma
s dat


text: By installing Euro-Japan dictionary on your mobile device such as Apple iPhone, Apple iPad or Google Android you can continue to use our dictionary outside your home or office, even without Internet.Page beginning from character: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
Tibḥirt n tsekla n tmazirt d tin i yeğğuğugen deg ass Yer wayeḍ, annect-a yella-d s tebYest d lebYi n tarwa-s itt-yeswayen yal ass s tusna d tektiwin yemgaraden, imi yal yiwen iẓemmi-d allaY-is akken ad-yefk kra yesea i usnarni n tutlayt n tmaziYt.
Deg ussan-agi yezrin, tasedawit Abdaraḥman Mira n lwilaya n bgayet tesdduri-d Akatay n tagara n master n tnelmadt Sonia AHFIR, taYult n tsekla, s usentel Aglam n yiwudam d wadeg deg tullist Taqbaylit, akatay-agi yella-d s lmendad n uselmad n tmaziYt mass Takfarinas BELLACHE, anda tanelmadt Sonia teffeY-d s ugardas n Master taYult tasekla n tmaziYt i yuran s uswir ifazen.
Tasekla Taqbaylit tamensayt tedda-d aṭas s ubrid n timawit, zik (lqern wis 19) ala anawen imensayen kan i yellan : timucuha d temɛayin, inzan, timseɛraq d tmedyazt, tiwsatin-is d tid yettruḥun seg yimi n wa ɣer wa. Ihi deg ṣṣenf-a n tsekla ad naf taywalt tusridt. Maca tasekla-ya tuɣ udem nniḍen, imi ur teqqim ara s wudem-nni n timawit akken tella seg tallit yezrin (1830), am akken i d-ibeggen K. Bouamara : « Tasekla tazzayrit s tenfalit taqbaylit ur teqqim ara am wakken tella deg lqern wis 19, akked d wasmi i d-tewwi tmurt Lzayyer timunent-is ». Abeddel-agi yella-d s ssin n wudmawen ɣef wacu i d-t-ɛedda tsekla n tmaziɣt sumata : tira akked teywalt tatrart anda ad naf deg-s taywalt tarusridt.
Am wakken i d-yura daɣen K. Bouamara : « Tigin* taseklant taqbaylit tbedd ɣef tsekla timawit akked tsekla yuran. Tasekla timawit tefka-d, tasekla timawit yettwajerden, ma d tayeḍ tasekla timawit s wallalen n teywalt ». Deg tezrawt-a mačči tasekla timawit i as-yerzan maca tasekla yuran. Ihi aɛeddi ɣer tira deg tsekla taqbaylit tefka-d snat n tsekkiwin n tira : tira nuḥraz akked tira n usnulfu. Tasekla nuḥraz (asekles), tesɛa tawuri n usemnaɛ anect-a yella-d s ugmer n wayen yellan deg timawit. Ma d tsekla n usnulfu (tira), ilmend S. chaker, (1987) d Titouche (2002), Belaid At Ali Les cahier de Belaid ou la kabylie d’antan, d amenzu i d-yellan deg tsekla-ya n usnulfu. Am akken i d-ibeggen S. Ayad : « Seld timunent n Lezzayer, asnulfu aseklan deg tutlayt-a, yella-d deg tazwara deg taɣulin n tsuqilt akked umsasa s teqbaylit ». Ihi deg wasmi id-tewwi lzzayer timunent, tira ɣef tsekla taqbaylit s teqbaylit neɣ s tefransist simmal yettnerni gar wid d-yufraren : M. Mammeri, R. Alliche, A. Mouhya atg.
Seg tira n Belaid At Ali, aṭas i d-tid-iḍefrren gar asen R. Alliche yura ungal amenzu i d-yellan s wudem aḥeqi Asfel deg useggas n (1981), Askuti n S. Sadi deg useggas n (1983). Ma yella d tullist tamezwrut tella-d s ufus n K. Bouamara deg useggas (1998) Nekkni d wiyaḍ. Swakka ad naf tasekla taqbaylit ṭuqqtent deg-s tewsatin ama d tid n tmedyazt neɣ tid n tesrit. Deg tewsit-a taneggarut i d-yella umaynut anda d-banen aṭas n yimyura iqeddcen ɣef tsekla-ya, ssawḍen snulfan-d ungal, amezgun, tullist atg.
Ihi tazrawt n tnelmadt Sonia AHFIR tella-d ɣef tullist, imi tawsit-a d tamaynut id tekcem ɣer tsekla taqbaylit, yerna ulac fella-s aṭas n yidlisen d tezrawin, almi d iseggasen-a ineggura ibdan kra n yimura ttnadin fella-s.
Dakken teẓra lweqt ur as-isuref ara iwakken ad tezrew akk tullisin i d-yellan seg 1998 ar tizi n wass-a. Textar-d tullisin-a id-ittedun, acku d tid i as-d-yefkan lebɣi ad ten-t-ɣer, rnu ɣef waya dayen yettidir wemdan sdaxel n tmeti-s, zemren-t ad ḍrunt i yal yiwen deg-nneɣ, akken daɣen i as-d-yettbin umgired i yellan gar timetti taqburt* (tansayt) d tmetti tatrart (tamirant*)
Swakka tazrawt-is tella-d ɣef tullisin-a : Gamel Arezki Akal d wawal nfern-d tullist ; « Irgazen yekkaten uzzal » akked « Taqsiṭ n ugellid d wakli » ; « Tadyant n Ccix » ; Islam Bessaci « Deɛwessu n yimawlan » ; Abdelaziz Hassani « Yir tuɣalin » ; Noufel Bouzeboudja « Muḥend amattar » ; Mourad zimu « Zwina ».
Tizrawin d tkerrist :
Gar tezrawin i d-yellan ɣef tewsit-a taqbaylit ad naf ur ugten ara, imi Sonia AHFIR tebder-d tazrawt n magister n S. Mohand Saidi (2011), Le Récit tafunast igujilen de Belaid At Ali du conte à la nouvelle, tessaweḍ ɣer taggara n leqdic-a tenna-d dakken Tafunast i gujilen d tullist mačči tamacahut, taneggarut-a tesɛeb i waken ad d-nini d tullist neɣ tamacahut, acku deg-s tullmisin n tmacahut akken i llant deg-s tullmisin n tullist, ma neṭṭal ɣer talɣa ines d tamacahut, imi taneggarut-a tesɛa inaw s-yes itbedu Macahu ! Ahu Rebbi ad tt-yesselhu ad tiɣzif anect usaru, akken itesɛa inaw s–yes i tkefu “Tamacahut-iw lwad lwad, wwiY-tt-id i warraw n llwad, uccanen ad ten-yeqqed Rebbi Ma d nekkni ad aY-yeefu Rebbi”. Ma neṭṭal ɣer ugbur, tamacahut-a isental i ɣef d-tewwi d wid yesɛan assaɣ d tudert n yal ass, i neḍruyen-is zmeren ad ḍrun i yal yiwen seg-neɣ, ma nefka-d amedya, lekruhya id yellan gar tmeṭṭut d yerbiben-is, tigujelt, tamuḥqranit atg. Isental-a id yebder Belaid At Ali deg tmacahut-a llan wid nezmer ad naf deg tmucuha, llan wid ur nettaf ara, maca netta ifka-yas i uḍrsi-a udem ilaw, imi tamacahut tebna ɣef wayen yefɣen i tilawt yeṭṭuqut deg-s umakun d wayen ur iqqebel wallaɣ n umdan.
Tazrawt tis snat n magister, d tin n A. Boudia (2012), Contribution à l’analys textuelle d’un corpuce de nouvelle d’expression Kabyle, ixdem tasleḍt taḍrisant i snat n tullisin n A. Mezdad « Tuɣalin d yinebgi n yiḍ-nni », ixtar deg tesleḍt-is ukkuẓ n yiferdissen gar-assen, tasleḍt n yizewlan n tullisin-a, tazrawt n wullis d tsiwelt, amyeḍres d usentel.
Ma yella d tazrawt n master n R. Hamoum d F. Nessah (2013), Tazwart ɣef tullist taqbaylit, nettwali dakken tazrawt-a txuṣṣ, acku mi d-meslayent ɣef tullmisin i tesɛa tullist taqbayit ur bdern-tt ara tullmist n tsiwelt akk d tullmist n usentel, imi tineggura-a d tid yesɛan azal d ameqqran, d tigejdanin deg uḥric n tesleḍt n tullist taqbalit.
Tazrawt nniḍen tella-d sɣur W. Sebbah K. Hamali (2015), Allalen n tsuqilt d useɣred n yinaw deg tullist Ahmed Hamoum “Amneṭri”, Tasdawit n Tubiret, xedmen-t tasleḍt i tullist i d-yettwasuqlen seg tefransist ɣer tmaziɣt « amenṭri » i yura Aḥmed Ḥamum, i d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 2009. Tullist-a d tasuqilt n tullist yettwarun s tefransist s ufus n umaru afransi Guy De Maupassant iwumi isemma « Le vagabond », deg tezrawt-a ɛerḍen-t zerwen-t, allalen n tsuqilt id-yeddan deg tullist « amenṭri », gar-asen : areṭṭal, arwas, ankaz, tagdazalt d umsasa.
Ihi gar tezrawin-a merra i d-tebder Sonia AHFIR, kra wwint-d ɣef tasleḍt n yizewlan, tazrawt n wullis d tsiwelt, amyeḍres d usentel akked d wallalen n tsuqilt. Ha-t-aya s umata leqdicat id -yellan ɣef tullist, imi twala dakken yella lixṣaṣ n tezrawin ɣef tewsit-a tamaynut, ur d-tufi ara aṭas n tezrawin i yettwaxedmen ɣef tewsit-a taqbaylit, terna amur ameqqran ur rrin ara lwelha-nsen ɣef ṣṣenf-a. Am akken daɣen ur d-tufi ara tizrawin ittwaxedmen ɣef tullmist n uglam n yiwudam akked wadeg. Swakka ayen tebɣa ad texdem deg tezrawt-a d tasleḍt n uglam n yiwudam d wadeg deg tullisin i d-tebder yakan. Ahat ad tili seg imenza ara ixedmen tazrawt ɣef teṣleḍt n uglam n yiwudam d wadeg.
Asteqsi agejdan id-tefka i usentel-a : Dacu-ten yittewlen igelmanen n yiwudam deg tullist taqbaylit ? Neɣ s wacu i d-ufraren yiwudam n tullist taqbaylit akked wadeg n tewsit-a ?
Ilmend n waya, turda-s tebna ɣef :
Ahat tullisin sɛan-t tulmisin n tullist taqbaylit ? Neɣ ahat seg tullisin i d-tefren , mmalent-d amgired yellan gar tmetti taqbaylit tamensayt d tmetti taqbaylit tatrat ?.
Iswi-s mi tefren asentel-a, tebɣa ad beggen udmawen d wadeg seg tullisin id tefren, akken itebɣa ad tẓer amek id-yella usqedec-nsen seg umyaru ɣer wayeḍ. Am wakken daɣen itebɣa ad beggen udem atrar n tullist ladɣa deg wayen yerzan aglam n yiwudam akked wadeg.
Tuddsa n umahil :
Amahil-a d win tebḍa ɣef tlata n yixfawen igejdanen : (1) Awal ɣef tullist/ (2) Aglam n yiwudam/ (3) Aglam n wadeg.
Deg yixef amezwaru temmseslay-d amek temhaz tsekla taqbaylit seg timawit ɣer tira, deg-s ad twali tasekla timawit, tasekla s wallalen n teywalt, tasekla yettwajerden, tasekla yuran. Syin akkin tefkka-d amezruy n tullist,seg teglest ɣer leqrun ilemmasen, tillelt akked lqern wis 17/18. Am wakken daɣen id tewwi awal s telqay Yef tullist, aẓar-is, talalit-is, daɣen ad d-temmeslay ɣef tlisa i yellan gar tullist d tmacahut d wungal, ɣer taggara tefkka-d tisekkiwin n tullist, tullist n umezruy, tullist imir, tullist tamaynut.
Ma yella deg yixef wis sin tefkka-d tabadut n uwadem, d lemgirda yellan gar uwadem d umdan, syin akkin tebder-d leṣnaf n yiwudam, iwudam igejdanen akked inaddayen akken daɣen id-temmeslay ɣef uglam usrid akked uglam arusrid n uwadem, ɣer taggara tesbadu-d ittewlen n uglam n uwadem, srid d imedyaten seg tullisin ara nesleḍ.
Ma yella deg yixef wis kraḍ, tuYal-d Yef tabadut n wadeg, iferdisen n wadeg, syin akin tekcem ɣer tesleḍt n wadeg d yimedyaten seg tullisin ara nesleḍ.
Awal Yef tnelmadt Sonia AHFIR
Sonia AHFIR tlul deg seggas n 1990 di tYiwant n Sidi Eic lwilaya n Bgayet. Deg seggas n 2011 almi 2013, tella t-tekki akked Usqamu Usnan i Yidles d Tussna n TmaziYt id-yellan deg Tseddawit n Eebdaraḥman Mira n Bgayet, syin Yer-s tella-d daYen akked tiddukla n tenessawsent d yidles n Sidi Eic anda i tella taeeggalt tagejdant deg seggas n 2015 ar tizi n wass-a.
Leqdic-is ur yeqqim ara kan di tmurt n Lezzayer, imi ass n 21 dujambar 2015 tunag Yer tmurt n Tunes, tamdint n Djerba i wakken ad-texdem ” Animatrice” deg wexxam n yedles n Farid Ghazi, akken i texdem l’animation akked mass Eli Yahia Abdenour ass n 09 yebrir 2016 deg tzeqa n leqdicat Yusef Abjawi n temnaḍt n Sidi Eic. Am akken daYen i texdem l’animation di tfaska tis snat taYennawt d tẓuri d yidles amaziY id-hegga La D.O.U n bgayet akked leqsar.
Ussan-agi ineggura teffeY-d s ugardas n Master taYult tasekla n tmaziYt i yuran s uswir ifazen. Rnu Yer-s tesea agardas n leqdic di Radyu (Animation Radiophonique).
Islam Bessaci


text:
Issufgh d umdyaz a3rrim 3bd l3ziz blilid tawckint ns n tmdyazin tamzwarut lli mi isti s ism : «imakrn n tafukt», tawckint ad llant gis 33 n tmdyazt ittyaran s tgharast tatrart amunt 68 n tasna s uskkil alatini.
tazwart n tadla ad iskr tt usalmad gh tsdawit n ugadir mass 3bdllah Muntasir s ils n tfransist.
amdyaz ad yiwi asggwas ad nit tasmghurt n ttilivizyun 2m n tskla gh tmdyazt, mklli yiwi tismghurin yadn isggwasn ad zrinin mqqar sul imzzîy acku ilul gh 1985 gh wawrir gh tsga n ugadir.
isawl umdyaz ad gh twckint ns f kigan n tmukrisin n imazighn, yutn mnnaw isgiwn gh tudrt nnsn, isawl f mas d imzlâd d tmmuzgha d tmmara n unfgu d tmazirt d twwargiwin n umdyaz lli gis issrghan tirgit n tmdyazt d kigan..


text:
Amdyaz axatar lli yuru inzggan mass 3bdllah lmnnani yurri-d dagh s usays, iga-d amnay n tmdyazin lligh d issufgh tawckint ns tis snat, ig as s ism : « uraw n umttâ ».
3bdllah Lmnnani amdyaz ad a3rrim issufgh-d yad tawckint tamzwarut s ism n “sawl s ighd” gh usggwas n 2003, mklli ittili tawuri gh usays n isinaryutn n tmazight yara kigan gh umnid ad zund wwid :
– Tinigit 2003.
– Tazzit 2005.
– Tawsâtt 2006.
Yiws g scénario n “Le squelette” 2006
Yura dagh asinaryu n « tagadirt n tillas » 2007,
d yan yadên igzzuln s ism n « tisnt n umrwas » 2008
Yiws g kigan n inmuggarn n tussna d tmdyazt d lfilm amazigh, yumz mnnawt tsmghurin g usays n tskla tamazight.
Tiguriwin n gwmat ngh lmnnani ar ttbrburnt s iswingimn d wattânn iflufln g tasa ns, ar-d ttffaghnt lsant tadêfi, ttlnt s tamimt, gnt tirikin, ar k ttasint s ignwan n twargiwin, ngh-k zzugznt ar allagh n tgudîwin, ar k inn lddint, ad tghrt, talst tghrt, tkkst tifrkkit i iskkiln afad ad nn tgwmit aylli irgwsn dârat n wawal ittwaynnan, acku gant idisan irban timitar, ar ttarunt ammakn idran i wanna issnn ad-tnt issaru!
Tamdyazt n lmnnani tkcm igr n tmdyazt tatrart (moderne) s tgharast ns s ignnu awal, izdi sis tighawsiwin, ar irwwi i walli imyarn awal n ku ass ar-t inttu ad yals aswingm g tgni n ifalan n tudrt d uzttâ n talla (existence), ar as ittkks afawwu n usunfu, issls as isnnann n iwiz d unzgum, irzêm as alln f tmdwin n umttâ g umadâl, d tstghin g ughrab n ussan, yawit ad imuddu s ifri uzwag, d usmghi n ighuyyan !
Ar nn nttaggwa g twckint ad n lmnnani s kra n tmitar g tussna n imazighn n uzmz ad ula zik, kra n ismawn n tirrugza d tzzidêra, gh gant tghawsiwin d imghan zund addag n wargan d wajjgal, ngh gan irgazn zund sidi hmmu uttâlb d 3li sidqi azayku.
Taguri n umdyaz lli isisn g ignsiwn n tmdyazin ad tga agh nkkwni tammnt, rad tt nmmdî ur d s ils macc ad tt nllgh s ulawn d tiswin, tammnt n umarg d tguri ijujgn !
Tawckint ad n lmannani tamaynut gis yat d mrawt n tmdyazt mqqurn ttyarant akkw s tfinagh d tlatinit gh mad ittggan 58 n tasna


text:
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) d Tangalt ig ttwasqedcen amṣuk n agbur n usebtar n web u as-id yefk anamek d iswi.amedya,agbur n usebtar innek yezmer ad yilli d amatu n tiseddarin neɣ d umuɣ tiẓunin.yezmer daɣen ad awiḍ tugniwin,tifelwin n isefka.mebla ma nekcem deg talqayt ululled,amagrad agi attafem degs aṭas n isallen iw sedduy n HTML.
D'acut HTML?
HTML ur yelli,deg tidett,tutlayt n usihel. d tutlayt n tarkkizt ittwasqedcen iw akken ad yefk tamṣukt d unamek n ugbur i nebɣa a n wali deg asmel n web.llan degs elements, imeẓliyen ara nesdukkel ɣer yal tamiwin n iferdisen iw akken ad yejbu unamek.ticṛaḍ tags id yezin ɣef awal naɣ tugna zemren ad sallin aseɣwen aflaḍṛis,ssers aḍṛis s iṭalik,ateg.amedya,s wayen id iteddun akka:
Amcic inu irfa
Ma tebɣam aḍṛis agi ad yilli deg taseddart,a ten sers deg yiwen uferdis n taseddart (
) :
Amcic inu irfa
Tacellaḥt n uferdis HTML
Sikked akken iwata aferdis agi n taseddart.
Isegran imenzawiyen n aferdis nneɣ atenih:
- Taṛkkizt illin:degs isem n uferdis dagi (in this case, p), ger snat n taciwin.ayagi yemmal tazwart n uferdis. ,neɣ amḍiq i seg yesemdu.iw medya nneɣ,ayagi yemmal tazwart n uferdis.
- Taṛkkizt imedlen: Dagi ɣuṛnaɣ daɣen taciwin d yisem n uferdis,i deg anernu tafeggagt timezlit send isem n uferdis.ayagi yemmal taggara n uferdis.iw medya nneɣ,ayagi yemmal taggara n taseddart.
- Agbur: D agbur n uferdis,dagi d aḍṛis kan.
- Aferdis: Yesemdu s taṛkkizt yellin,s taṛkkizt imedlen d agbur.
Iferdisen zemren ad yilli ɣuṛsen ad « ayla » dayen ittemcabin:
Deg aylaten llan isalen yernan ig wehan ɣer s aferdis ur nebɣi ad ittwasken akked agbur.deg medya yagi,ayla tadala yettaǧǧa aseqdec n isem i tukza n uferdis u isem agi nezmer a tenseqdec tikelt nniḍen iw sersi n talɣa d wayen nniḍen.
Yessefk ɣef ayla ad yesɛu:
- Tallunt ger ayla d isem n uferdis anda aylaten zwaren (ma yella ugar aylaten)
- Isem (d isem n wayla),defir-is tadugamt n nned« = »
- Alday d amdal issilawen iw segrer azal n wayla.
Asmeckukkel iferdisen
Tzemrem a ttessarsem iferdisen deg fardisen nniḍen,d wagi i wumi neqqaṛ Timeckukkal.amedya,ma yella tebɣiḍ ad sekneḍ d-akken amcic inek s tidett irfa,tzemreḍ a tessarsem awal "tidett" deg uferdis
, anamek-is d-akken awal ad yers d amezwaru:
Amcic inu s  tidett  yerfa .
Acu kan tikwal yessefk attḥadreḍ akken iferdisen ad meckukklen akken iwata wa ɣer wa.deg medya izrin,a neldi aferdis  , dɣa aferdis  . s-akkin,a nemdel aferdis   dɣa a nemdel aferdis  . ma yella neseqdec tangalt id iteddun,ayagi ur iggerez ara:
amcic inu s  tidett yerfa .
Iferdisen yessefk ad ttwaldin u ad ttwamedlen akken iwata,ma yella zelgen,iminig ad yaɛreḍ ad yefren win iwulmen,ahat mačči d win i nettraǧǧu.deg wawal,ttif ad yilli umeckukkel n iferdisen i wata iw akken ur yettilli ara wugur.
Iferdisen ilemawen
Kra seg fardisen ur ɣuṛsen ara agbur.iferdisen agi isem n sen Iferdisen ilemawen.ma yella n keyed aferdis
agi deg ufaylu HTML:

Aferdis agi degs sin n aylaten maca ulac taṛkkizt imedlen
waya agbur agwensan.tidett,aferdis n tugna ur yettawi yara agbur,iswi ines d asekcem n tawlaft deg sebtar n HTML,deg mḍiq anda aferdis yettwasers.
Tacelaḥt n tateggart HTML
tura akka n wala kra iferdisen HTML azadur.ma ttwabḍan,ur wulmen ara.ansikked amek ara nesemlil iw snulfu n usebtar HTML anguz.aneddu seg medya n ugbur yellan deg ufaylu amatar.html (id nesnulfa deg umagrad Sefrek amagrad:
Asadez usebtar inu
Atan d'acu yellan:
—adoctyp.deg tazwart n HTML,deg iseggasen n 1991-1992,idoctypen llan ttwasqedcen iw akken ad gen tamselyut i tigrummiwin n ilugan i nezmer a neseqdec i wakken aninni tateggart tella deg HTML « aɣbal» u ad yaf inezriyen n taṛkkizt.acu kan,wigi ur ttwaqedcen ara assagi llan kan iw akken ad senkeden asalḥuy n usebtar arnu iminigen iqbuṛen.ma tura,dayagi ig llan tmusni ɣef idoctypen.
—
aferdis  . aferdis agi d netta ig segreren meṛṛa agbur n usebtar.aferdis agi tikwal sawalen-as aferdis aẓaṛ.
—
aferdis  .aferdis agi yettwaseqdec am ukufi i yal taɣawsa yellan deg sebtar HTML maca ur llin ara deg wagbur yettwaseknen.deg fardis agi ara nesers awal yufrarenkeywords ,yiwen uglam n usebtar ara d-yefɣen deg amsadday n unadi,iseɣwen ig teddun ɣer sifuyla CSS ad ttwasqedcen deg sersi n talɣa,alɣuten n wuraren isekkilen (character sets) ay ttwasqedcen ar taggara.
—
aferdis  . aferdis agi yella ɣuṛes meṛṛa aferdis i tebɣam attseknem iw akken anerzuf a tiwali:ayagi izmer ad yilli d adṛis neɣ,tiwlafin,tividiyutin,uraren ateg.
— aferdis agi yesbadu urar n isekkilen ig ssefk ad ttwasqedcen i zzmam u ad yesken belli d utf-8.utf-8 yesdukkel tagrumma n isekkilen yettwasnen yettwasqedcen deg tutlayin n imdanen.amatu utf-8 yettaǧǧa aselḥuy n adṛis yellan teseqdacem deg sebtar.ɣef aya i neseqdac urar agi n isekkilen acku yettaǧǧayaɣ a tenseqdec sumata deg yal iḥricen..
— aferdis agi yeskanayed azwel n usebtar inek.d azwel agi ara d ibanen deg iccer mara yilli asebtar inek yezdem.u daɣen d azwel agi ara yettwasqedcen deg glem n usebtar mara tent serseḍ deg ticṛaḍ isebtaren.
Tugniwin
I tikelt nniḍen ansikked aferdis n tawlaft:

Am akken in wala tikelt izrin,aferdis agi yettaǧǧa asekcem n tugna deg sebtar,deg amḍiq ideg aferdis ittbaned.tawlaft yettwasqedcen tettwasbad seg ayla src (iw ɣbalu) yellan degs abrid ɣer s afaylu n tugna.
Neseqdec daɣen ayla alt (iw alternatif) ideg yellan degs adṛis aɣ yeǧǧen an glem tawlaft u ig zemren a tettwaseqdec sɣuṛ uqedac ur nettwali tawlaft:
- Acku iẓṛi n sen ur iggerez ara.iqedacen ig llan d imakdawen deg iẓṛi seqdacen sumata imaɣran igdilen ig qaṛen adṛis n wayla yagi iw akken aqedac ad yegzu d'acut.
- Acku yella wayen yeḍṛan n dirri u degmi tawlaft ur tettwasken ara.amedya,ayagi izmer ad yeḍṛu ma yella abrid ɣer tawlaft ur iggerez ara : ɛarḍet attbedelem abrid yellan deg ayla n wen src akken awen-id iban.ma yella abrid iggerez,awen-id yefeɣ waya:
Ayen iwumi yessefk astecfum d-akken ayla yettwaseqdec iw glem n tawlaft.adṛis yellan deg ayla yessefk ad i jaǧǧew deqs n isalen iw akken ameɣri ad yeḥṣu amek i tga tawlaft.amedya,adṛis agi i seqdac-aɣ « Asadez tawlaft inu » ur yelhi yara maḍi.tifrat iwulmen d asersi « Turza Firefox ,ig skanayen abaraɣ s tjeḥniṭ degs times yezin iw akal ».
Deg tawuri n tugna inek,aselhu n udṛis ameslellay iw akken ad i glem tawlaft akken iwata.
Tazmilt: ugar isalen i takcumt,tzemrem a tesqedcem tigezmi Takcumt n MDN.
Ṛekkez adṛis
Deg tigezmi yagi,anẓeṛ kra seg fardisen HTML n uzadur iw ṛekkez n idṛisen.
Izwal
iferdisen n wazwel ttaǧǧan asbadu n kra idṛisen am izwal neɣ adahil n izwal iw agbur.akken yebɣu yilli,wigi teddun am akken adlis ɣuṛes azwel amenzawi: daɣen d izwal n yiɣef u d adahil n izwal deg iɣfawen,HTML degs 6 iswiren n izwal,
–
tugett d 3-4 iswiren agi ay qidden:
Azwel inu amenzawi   Azwel inu n tigezmi   Adahil inu   Adahil-udahil n azwel inu
Tura tzemrem a ttarnum azwel yemsasan iw sebtar n wen seg iferdisen agi.tzemrem a tesersem nnig uferdis
deg tateggart n HTML.
Tiseddarin
Am akken nezzegzi deg tazwara,iferdisen ,
ttwasqedcen iw akken ad yers degs tiseddarin n udṛis.attuɣalem aten teseqdacem nedzah iw sersi n udṛis deg sebtar:
Attan taseddart
Dagi tzemrem a tternum adṛis i tfernem mara tɣatasem Amek ara d yefeɣ wasmel n wen? tzemrem a tesersem adṛis n wen deg yiwet neɣ deg aṭas n tiseddarin,srid sdaw uferdis   .
Umuɣen
Amur ameqqṛan n igburen yellan deg Web llan s talɣa n umuɣen.ihi HTML ɣuṛes iferdisen yettwasqedcen deg sebggen n umuɣen.tarkkizt n umuɣen degs yall ass sin n iferdisen.tiwsatin n umuɣen yettwasqedcen yall ass d umuɣen yessuneḍen d umuɣen wer-ssuneḍen:
- Umuɣen wer-ssuneḍen d umuɣen i deg tasunḍa n iferdisen mačči dayen yesɛan azal taṛkkizt yettwasqedcen i umuɣen agi d aferdis
.
- Umuɣen yessuneḍen d umuɣen i deg tasunḍa n iferdisen yesɛan azal taṛkkizt yettwasqedcen i umuɣen agi d aferdis
.
Yal aferdis n umuɣ yettuṛekkez akked aferdis
(list item).
Deg medya, ma nebɣa anbeddel taseddart deg yiwen wumuɣ:
Mozilla, d agraw ageraɣlan i deg ttekkan degs itiknulugen , imedmayen , imsalayen ig qedcen akken...
Nezmer a neg:
Mozilla,d agraw ageraɣlan i deg ttekkan degs     itiknulugen   imedmayen   imsalayen     ig qedcen akken ...
Ɛarḍet a tternum umuɣ yessuneḍen neɣ wer-yessuneḍen ɣef usebtar n wen.tzemrem a ternum ɣer tawlaft.
Iseɣwan
iseɣwan ɣuṛsen azal,ad nutnni ig gan d-akken web ad yilli d azeṭṭa i deg nezmer an inig seg sebtar ɣer s asebtar.iw snulfu n useɣwan,iqqad aseqdec n uferdis—
—(a d tazribt i « ancre ») iw sseɣwel n udṛis ɣer s aseɣwen,ddut deg mecwaṛen :
- Ferenet adṛis (dagi neseqdac s udṛis « Ameskan n Mozilla ».
- Segreret adṛis deg ferdis :
Ameskan n Mozilla
- Awited ayla herf iw ferdis   am akka:
Ameskan n Mozilla
- Deg wayala yagi,ernut aseɣwen ɣer s asmel ideg tzemerem attwahim iqedacen:
Amaskan Mozilla
Γuṛwat atettum idis https:// neɣ http:// ig skanayen askari yettwasqedcen,deg tazwart n tansa.mara d snulfuḍ aseɣwen,skayad asebtar inek u senned fell-as iw akken attsenkedeḍ belli iteddu akken iwata..
href izmer ad iban yesewham deg tmuɣli-s.Tasefrayt ɣef wansi id yekka isem agi u ahat ak i sishel astecfuḍ : href yebɣa ad yini hypertext reference s taglizit,anamek-is s taqbaylit Aflaḍṛis Tamselɣut.
Mur tgim ara,tzemrem atternum aseɣwen iw sebtar n wen s umezga n isalen agi.
Tarrayt
Ma yella tḍefṛem tiknutin usebtar agi,asebtar n wen ad ifeɣ am agi yellan da (tzemrem daɣen wali da):
Ma yella twaḥlem,ur ttkukrut ara semyifet leqdic n wen akked amedya yekkfan yella di Github.
Deg amagrad agi, ur d nugem ara deg talqayt n HTML.iw akken tamusni a ttilli telha,tzemrem a tterrem s asbtar agi HTML Learning topic.


text:
Yiwen usenfar s wazal-is i yebdan yakan deg yiseggasen iɛeddan deg tɣiwant n Mɛatqa. Asenfar-agi, yeɛna agerrez n tlemmast n tɣiwant : lxedma n tgejda n teftilin , aqeɛɛed n leryuf n yiberdan (trottoires) s yisufar imaynuten. Yella usenfar-a, yeḥbes acḥal-aya, meɛna qesden-d yiɛeggalen n Useqqamu aɣerfan, deg wussan-agi ineggura, i wakken ad t-kemmlen. Agerrez, ad iḥaz akk imeḍqen yezgel usenfar n useggas 2016, ladɣa amekkan iwumi qarren Saïd Oɛacur, amḍiq n Uxxam n ylmeẓyen n tɣiwant, amḍiq n tzeqqa n tujjya, amḍiq yi icudden taɣiwant n Mɛatqa d tɣiwant n Sukk El Tenin…atg. Asenfar-agi, yettwajerden deg wahil n yiɛgallen n Useqqamu aɣerfan n Mɛatqa, i d-yeffɣen deg tefranin iɛeddan, s sebba n lexṣas n tedrimt, d yir aselḥu n lecɣal n tɣiwant, d ayen i d-wakden iɛeggallen imaynuten n tɣiwant, ɣef uqerru-nsen aselway Mass Laguel Lyes. Aṭas n temsal i d-feḍḥen yiɛeggallen n Useqqamu seld aɣbel i d-ibanen deg taggara n waggur yezrin.
Aneḥbus n usenfar n yinarayen n tfellaḥt
Ɣas ma tesɛa yakan tɣiwant n Mɛatqa lexṣas meqqren deg yiniḍan (infrastructures) yemgaraden, acu kan, ciṭ-nni n lḥir i yellan deg yifadden n yimḍebbren, yettwakraf seg yiɣeblan yemgaraden. Dɣa yiwen gar yisenfaren i seg i d-tesfaydi tɣiwant ugar n 8 n yiseggasen, ad naf win-a yeɛnan lebni n yinarayen imaynuten n srabes yemgaraden n tɣiwant, ladɣa srabes n tfellaḥt. Asenfar-agi, yeḥbes seg useggas n 2016 ar ass-a, mbaɛd mi yettwaxdem ugar n 85%. D takebbanit i d-yelhen s lebni n usenfar-agi i as-yunfen, seld tiɛuzzegt n yimḍebbren teɛna temsalt. Ɣef leḥsab n uqerru n tkebbanit , aɣbel yerza ladɣa lexlas n tedrimt yettalas i tɣiwant. Mazal ar ass-a urɛad tefri. Aɣbel n tedrimt d yir aselḥu n srabes n uwanak, yezga d aɣbel ameqqran deg unagrawan n unegmu n tɣiwanin n temḍiqt n Leqbayel, ladɣa tiɣiwanin i d-yezgan deg unzul n ugerzu n Tizi Uzzu.
Ali Zalouk


text: Als Sie Euro-Japan Wörterbuch auf Ihrem mobilen Apparat wie Apple iPhone Apple iPad oder Google Android installieren, können Sie weiterhin unser Wörterbuch außerhalb Ihres Hauses oder Büros sogar ohne Internet gebrauchen.Anfangsbuchstabe: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
Ttekki akked Mozilla!
- 10 554 imiẓilyanen urmiden deg umaḍal
- 17 tidyanin d-iteddun deg umaḍal
- 87 tutlayin d wayen nniḍen, ɣef imenẓawen imeṛṛa
#IAmAMozillian
Mlal akked iwiziwen n Mozilla deg umaḍal imeṛṛa. Wali isenfaṛen anida ttekkan akked wid anda xedmen akka tura.
Azul, Nek d Faye, d amuẓilyan u ttidireɣ di Filipin
Lliɣ di tedyant inu tamzewarut n Mozilla en 2011 udiɣ usant-iyi-d tiktiwin i yi-yewwin ad xedmeɣ deqs tɣawsiwin imi mlaleɣ akked deqs n yemdanen. Tura nek d tanerdlat n tmezdagnut Mozilla di Filpin.
Aqliyin qedceɣ deg:
- Webmaker
- WoMoz
- Inelmaden inmahalen n Firefox
- Temɣeṛ n tmezdagnut
Ḥemleɣ ad suddseɣ tidyanit n tmezdanut tadigant i Webmaker akked WoMoz (Tilawin di Mozailla) anida zemreɣ ad ssilɣeɣ udiɣ ad muddeɣ afus i yemdanen nniḍen akken ad sneflin tamusni nnsen. Ttekkeɣ daɣen deg ahil n isdawanen inmahalen n akked usemɣeṛ n tmezdagnut.
Ayen ḥemleɣ s waṭas deg imuzilyanen d udem icudden ɣer tmezdagnut. Ḥemleq aɣ-walin am “twacult” anida yal yiwen yeqbel wayeḍ s tiktiwin yeldin udiɣ nekni d ilelliyen deg awal s tidett ticki nqeddec lwaḥid.
Mlal d wugar n imuzilyanen
Wali ugar n wayen i d-qqaṛen fella-neɣ di Twitter akked #IAmAMozillian
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RubénΓeṛ taqsiṭ ines
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ShreyasΓeṛ taqsiṭ ines
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MichaelΓeṛ taqsiṭ ines


text:
Iṭij bu tcerket – Tullist sɣur Ṭaher ǦaeutCommentaires » 0
Yerra-tt-id ɣer teqbaylit Samir Tighzert ………………………………….. Yella yettɣilli d netta i d-lulen ad yerr asif akkin. Acku asif iban ur yettɛeṭṭil ara ad d-yaɣ taddart. Yerna w’ibɣan ad yeḥṣu, imuqel kan deg-s lawan n tegrest amek werriɣit waman-is tewreɣ-nni tafuḥant neɣ amek yettneɛwaj s uwerninnec amzun d kra n tlefsa tagehgugt[1] iwumi d-yettaweḍ zzhir seg […]
Entretien avec l’auteur Samir TighzertCommentaires » 0
Entretien réalisé par Hafit Zaouche dans le journal la Cité, paru le 24/03/2018. Entretien avec l’auteur Samir Tighzert – Journal la Cité Tisuqilin n Samir Tighzert i usider s talɣa PDF Traductions en kabyle de Samir Tighzert à télécharger sous format PDF: (tekki ɣef uzwel). 1) Anzaren – tullist ɣezzifen (adlis) sɣur Nikolaï […]
Asekṛan – Tullist sɣur Guy de MaupassantCommentaires » 0
Ameskar : Guy de Maupassant Amsuɣel : Samir Tighzert I Aḍu yekkat-d d tiziwwin, la yezzuḥub deg igenni tagut-nni n tegrest akken tameqqrant, berriken, i d-iberrun ɣer lqaɛa i tezwawaṭ. Ma d lebḥer ata tekker deg-s, izehher kan yessenguguy taftist iɣer i d-iḍeqqir kra n lemwaji annect-ilatent, ẓẓayit deg tikli, sludduyent, dɣa sgerbiɛent m’ara d-ɣlint […]
Llebsa umeḥbus – tullistCommentaires » 0
Tullist Sɣur Naǧib Meḥfuḍ (1911-2006) Tullist-a teffeɣ-d deg useggas 1938 …… Yerra-tt-id si taerabt ɣer teqbaylit Samir Tighzert Bu-ṭṭabla n ddexxan iwumi qqaren Ǧeḥca, yella seg imezwura i d-iruḥen ɣer teɣsert[1] n Zzaqaziq m’akken tuɣ d lawan ad d-taweḍ tmacint. Acku taɣsert netta tuɣal-as d ssuq, dɣa ata yeṭṭef abrid deg ugnenna[2] la […]
Taɣaṭ n mass SeguinCommentaires » 0
Timuɣliwin Tullist sɣur Alphonse Daudet Tasuqilt n Samir Tighzert Ziɣ ur tettbeddileḍ ara a mass Gringoire ! Amek, fkan-ak-d amkan n tmezrayt deg yiwen weɣmis igerrezn di Paris yerna tugiḍ ! Muqel kan iman-ik ay ameɣbun… taqemǧett-nni ineqren akk, iṣebbaden-nni iɛewǧen, aqadum-nni ameṭṭaɛfu iɣef iban laẓ. Atan anda i k-ssawḍen isefra. Ata wayen i […]
« Anzaren » sɣur Nikolaï Gogol (awal ɣef udlis)Commentaires » 0
Anzaren d tullist n umaru arusi ameqqran Nikolaï Gogol i d-yerra Samir Tighzert ɣer teqbaylit. Asissen : Win iwumi ruḥen wanzaren-is acu i s-d-yegran ? Leqder, n wemdan, amkan-is di tmetti neɣ layas d tugdi i t-yeggunin di yal tiɣmert, ternuḍ ayen nniḍen… d isental iɣef d-yewwi umeskar deg udris-is. Nnig temsirt n tudert yettilin […]


text:
Ikka tt nn wakal, ijja, ighws, ar ismghay tugt n wanaw n tuga gh llan isafarn, imamn waman nns, igr gis ufgan izran, ikws as afrig, ig as amazir n willi, iDrs as tighuniw, ifk as azrf nns, ikrz gis tumzin tiqburin lli d imghin s waman n unzar, nunt s iznzarn n tafukt, is nit jjant, yili gisnt usafar acku ur d nkrnt bla s waman n unzar, ar iskar tigmmaw nns gh izig lli ur ismghayn gh ddu ugnza bac ad ur isxsr akal nns lli gh rad ikrz lmunt nns, izzu gis ula asghar, ig ufgan win wakal, ig wakal win ufgan.
Ar zrayn wussan, yaru ufgan tarwa nns, yiri tigmmaw hawlnin, yiri tugt n umtcu, ur t yudi imik, yiri tugt n waman, ityawsnfal uzmz, afgan ur sul t issuhl wakal, ittu ajmil i tmazirt nns lligh d ilul, issafu gis awal, icc gis tiram lli isgmmn ifadn nns, tkurnt tghanimin n ixsan nns s wadif, iskr nit ixs bu wadif, ar is itbbi idrarn d izughar d imudal, ar is itkka tizi n wafatn.
Azmz ad iskr tislwin, iskr buxruru, iDi t s wakal, isfk t iygran n tyrza, ar t ssumumn ighbula, ar allan waman n wuna ula win isaffn s tjlxiyt n ufgan, ar itbbi asghar lli zzan id babas, ar sis isnwa aman mas issirid tirkit nns, iffin tt n gh wakal lli as d ifkan aman ula asghar, ighli wagu d ignwan, ur t yumi wakal, yawi sisn tamaDunt, ig wakal taghuyyit, ar ittini:
Izd ayafgan ur thccmt! aynna smghix, tbbit, tcct! ur iyi tsnt ajmil! kyyin ur ar tsmuqqult bla ixf nnk! kyyin ur trit taxnanast gh tgmmi nnk, ar iyi tt id tffit gh udm inu ! ar iyi thlakt s irkan nnk!
iga kullu wakal unhihn d ibrrayn lli gis iskr ufgan, tili gis tfidi igusman, zlfn waddign nns, ibbi fllasn ufgan aman, ar allan islman gh ill, tghli tzamma d ignwan, tk gr ignwan d wakal, yawit wadu, tkcm inxar n ufgan, yawi tt ughanim n wuran, yaDn ufgan idmarn nns, tili gis tmaDunt, icca kkwah, tut t tagat n wakal .
Ar isghuyyu usghar ula nttan, ar ittini i wakal:
ghwid ur snn bla ad gigi kwsn igumma ! rzn ighzdisn inu! rzn izqwran inu! luhn agDDum inu! bbin flli aman!
inna as wakal:
Tinu ar mani, smghix as t id mimnin! iffi d gigi arras nns! icuwrit ukan ufgan ar d iyi ikcm afus ! rad as mlgh atig inu! ur akkw sul izdar ad ka gigi izzu kra n waddig lli rad iyi iskr amalu(asklu)!
sllan waman i tghuyyit n wakal d usghar, nnan ula ntni:
nkkwni ngha gis irifi, irar d srngh agusmu nns!
Gn d ignwan ula ntni taghuyyit ar d sawaln s wakal nnan as d:mad a wa ka gik isnwa ufgan ayakal! ksnt kullu walln inu s waggu !
Inna as wakal:han afgan ur sul isn mad t yaghn ar ka itghawal!
Taghuyyit n w-akal
Ikka tt nn wakal, ijja, ighws, ar ismghay tugt n wanaw n tuga gh llan isafarn, imamn waman nns, igr gis ufgan izran, ikws as afrig, ig as amazir n willi, iDrs as tighuniw, ifk as azrf nns, ikrz gis tumzin tiqburin lli d imghin s waman n unzar, nunt s iznzarn n tafukt, is nit jjant, yili gisnt usafar acku ur d nkrnt bla s waman n unzar, ar iskar tigmmaw nns gh izig lli ur ismghayn gh ddu ugnza bac ad ur isxsr akal nns lli gh rad ikrz lmunt nns, izzu gis ula asghar, ig ufgan win wakal, ig wakal win ufgan.
Comments
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Azul mass M.Garhou,
Ayyuz nk.
Tamukrist n ufgan tga tt mas d is awr ittmnid mann yaggugn i inxar ns!!
ghar ifrd gh tudrt! ighal is rad as tghama mklli sas tt flln willi t zrinin!!
Anaw ad ifka t rbbi… ar ttinin yadlli, mla d isawal wakal, ikut ma rad kullu ini i ufgan!!
macc aylli ur ukwzn kigan n middn, mas d akal ar ukan sisn isawal, is akw aytgga taghuyyit, is as ka ur ssflidn… ngh d ur ran ad as ssfldn!!
Ayyuz nk, tssusm iyi bahra tallast ad.. ar nn tkkrz kigan n tguDi gh wangha n tasa!!
zuZdgh ad tg tallast ad nk, tabrat i willi tt ur ttawin gh wakal ula aman ula kullu mad ismghay wakal!!
Ayyuz nk tiklit yaDn
Tanmirt nk a mass.
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azul
ar km snimmirgh a aziza f tuggas nnm.
ar km simghurx f tannayin nnm.
tanmmirt bahra ifulkin.
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azul agma a mohamed ark bahra snimmrgh f touchkint ad nk