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Arrif
Arrif d tamnaḍt di ugafa n Umerruk, tessajja ɣef Yilel Agrakal, zeddɣen deg-s gar 3 ar 5 imelyan n imezdaɣ.
Tamurt n Arrif llan deg-s idurar, izaɣaren, d yiftisen ɣef Yilel Agrakal. Idurar d tmurt n Arrif ssenta seg Ixef n Sbartil (Cape Spartel) d Ṭanja deg utaram ar Ixef Ikebdanen (Ras Kebdana) d yiɣzer Amelwi (Meřwect) deg wegmuḍ, seg Ilel Agrakal di ugafa ar Asif Awraɣ deg wanẓul.
Seg iɣerman imeqqranen i yellan di temnaḍt n Arrif Ameqqran ɣer-neɣ: Nnaḍur, Lḥusima, Wejda, Ṭanja, Tiṭṭawin, Accawen, Berkan, Taza, Targist, Azɣenɣan, Seřwan, Miḍar, Zayyu, Aearwi, Driwec, At Bueeyyac, Imzuren, Leerayec, Ajdir, Tawrirt, Fnideq, d Ljebha.
Idurar n Arrif udsen idurar n “Cordillera Bética” di Spenyul. Idurar n Arrif udsen maca ur qqinen ɣer idurar n Watlas. Gar-asen tella Taza. Maci marra imezdaɣ n temnaḍt n Arrif Ameqqran ssawalen tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Imezdaɣ n Tin Iggi (Tanja) d Tiṭṭawin qqaren i iman-nsen “Jbala” (Ijebliyen) nitni mmeslayen s Taɛrabt Tajeblit. Tamnaḍt n “Jbala” d tafult si temnaḍt n Arrif Ameqqran. Iwdan yessawalen Tmaziɣt di Arrif qqaren i iman-nsen “Imaziɣen” niɣ “Irifiyen”, tutlayt-nsen qqaren as lebda “Tamaziɣt” maci "Tarifit". Iwdan n berra i Arrif d nitni i yeqqaren Tarifit.
Tiqbilin n Arrif[beddel | edit source]
Traditionally, the principal Riffian tribes of the region are:
- At Weryaɣel qrib n Ajdir, di tama n Iɣzer Uɣis
- Igzennayen, di tama n Aknul, seg utaram n Ibḍalsen.
- Iqeleiyen (Iqeřɛiyen), di temnaṭ n Nnaḍur, At Nṣar ed Mlilt.
- Imaẓuẓen
- At Ciker (Ayt Cicer)
- At Sidal (Ayt Sidař)
- At Buyefrur
- At Buyafar
- Ikebdanen (Icebdanen), along the coast next to Wed Moulouya near the Algerian border.
- Ibḍalsen (Ibḍařsen), g wegmuḍ n At Buyeḥyi.
- At Sɛid, deg utaram seg Iɣzer n Kert .
- At Uliccek (Ayt Uřiccek), southwest of Temsaman.
- Tafersit, seg ugafa n At Tuzin
- At Tuzin, di wenẓul n Temsaman.
- Temsaman, di tama n temdint-nni.
- At Weryaɣel (Ayt Weryaɣeř) g wegmuḍ n Ibeqquyen
- At Ɛemmart, deg wenẓul n At Weryaɣel.
- Targist, southeast of At Weryaɣel.
- At Gmil, west of At Bufraḥ.
- At Bufraḥ, g wegmuḍ n At Yeṭṭeft.
- Ibeqquyen, deg utaram n At Weryaɣel.
- At Yeṭṭeft, g wegmuḍ n Bades.
- Imestasen, g wegmuḍ n At Bufraḥ.
- Imtiwen, gar Imestasen ed wasif n Uringa.
- At Buyeḥyi, on the western bank of the Moulouya.
- At Zekren, di tama n Wejda.
- At Yeznasen, di tama n Berkan.
- At Bu Zeggu, gar Wejda ed Tawrirt.

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SOPHOCLE
Untigun
Amezgun
Yerra-tt-id $er Tmazi$t
Yahia AIT YAHIATENE
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuz$a 2007
AGZUL Tamezgunt-agi yura-tt Sophocle ayunani "grec" deg useggas 4 qbel talalit n sidna Äisa. Xedmen-as aîas n tsuqilin $er waîas n tutlayin. Ula d Bacîarzi yerra-tt-id d tamezgunt ta$erfant deg useggas 1956. Imira rri$-tt-id $er tutlayt tamazi$t. Untigun d yiwet tmeîîut yesâan tissas timeqqranin u d yelli-s n Udip ayunani i yemmuten u yeooa-d leêkem i mmi-s Bulinis lameâna Karyun gma-s n Udip ijlaq leêkem seg ufus n Bulinis abaâda mi t-yen$a. Karyun agellid yefka lamer i yiserdasen-is i wakken win ara iâeddin ad t-yenîel, ad syegzem aqerru. Lameâna Untigun yesâan tissas teffe$ si leqûer deg ivnni u teârev ad tenîel mebla ma tugad ayen ara s-yexdem âemmi-s Karyun. Lameâna tettwakcef. Ïîfen-tt iâessasen, urzen-as ifassen s ssnasel, wwin-tt $er leqûer. Yumer ugellid Karyun ad s-$zen tasraft, ad tt-gren deg-s akken ad temmet.
Untigun
Di ûûraya n ugelid Karyun, mi d-ye$li yiv, teqqim Untigun weêd-s. Umbaâd mi tella tettxemim, tekcem-d $ur-s weltma-s Lyasmin.
LYASMIN Untigun ! Untigun ! ah dagi i telliv ?! nuda$ fell-am di texxamt-im ur kem-ufi$ ara. Acu i kem-yu$en ? d lehlak i thelkev ? UNTIGUN Ur tesâiv i yi-yu$en, acu kan a Lyasmin êulfa$ s ciî n âeggu (Ad tecmumeê) acku ass-agi uki$-d zik, $ef aya âyi$ lameâna... LYASMIN D acu lameâna ?! UNTIGUN Ula d kem ini-d ma teêsiv d akken âemmi-tne$ Karyun ijleqa$ leêkem gar ifassen-nne$ umbaâd n tmettant n baba-tnne$ asmi yeârev gma-tne$ Bulinis i twan$a; u yumer âemmi-tne$ lâesker-is i wakken ad ooen tafekka n gma-tne$ ddaw lecmuâ n yiîij mebla ma yettwamîel, ayagi irkel i waken ur ipemlil ara rruê-is d rruê n baba-tne$. LYASMIN Ayagi i d-tenniv merra éri$-t, maca a weltma âzizen yewwi-yid Rebbi am akken teffrev fell-i yiwet t$awsa i kem-ice$ben aîas! UNTIGUN S tidet sli$ âemmi Karyun yeggul d akken ad iâaqeb yal yiwen ara irun $ef gma ne$ ad yeârev a t-yemîel. LYASMIN Ay$er ?!
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Untigun
UNTIGUN I wakken ad yerr tafekka-s d lefrisa i lewêuc u lemqalat-agi n âemmi ilaq ad teêûuv a Lyasmin d akken yeâna-ya$ ula ad nekkenti. Uma yella win iâerven a t-yeré, atan ad yettwakkes uqerru-s, umbaâd mi ara yettwaqqen $er dir uâewdiw wa ad nadin yes-s izenqan n temdint Antab, d wagi i d sali i ice$ben lbal-iw segmi i s-sli$! Ma telliv a weltma si twacult zeddigen, tewwi-d fell-am a d-tesbanev tissas-im... ma yella tugiv êûu kemmini tettagadev. LYASMIN Ameâna a tamcumt ma yella akka i yella lêal, akken i d-teêkiv tura, d acu lfayda ma nessekcem iman-nne$ deg wayen umi ur nezmir ara?! UNTIGUN Ini-d kemmini ?! ahat ad tzemrev ad iyi-tâiwnev i wakken a nemvel gma-tne$ Bulinis wa s-xedmen ayen ara xedme$ ? Xemmem cwiya... LYASMIN A lmuûiba ara yevrun yid-m, yadra txemmev-as ma tu$ev awal i weltma-m tixxer i ccwal-agi. UNTIGUN Muqel mliê $er ufus-agi-inu, nekk $ur-i d êuri u d azedgan ulamma a tzemrev a tâiwnev mi ara yerfed tafekka n gmatne$. LYASMIN Xemmem aîas a weltma Untigun deg wayen ara yevrun yid-m mbeâd mi ara terréev awal n Karyun agelid. UNTIGUN Nekk têeqqe$ seg yiwen lamer… d akken Bulinis d gma, ula d kemm d gma-m teb$iv ne$ tugiv nekk ma mevle$-t ur snesseêseb ara s xdat !
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Untigun
LYASMIM A t-tmevlev $as Karyun iêerrem ayagi ?! UNTIGUN Aywah, alaxaîer Karyun seg wassa d tasawent aéar-nni yesâa $er twacult-nne$ ipwagzem. LYASMIN Sêasfe$ aîas… xemmem a weltma uqbel ad ifat lêal… xemmem di baba-tne$ am akken yella yettwaêemmel d wamek yu$al yettwakreh, s ssebba n yir leâmal-is. mmekti-d amek i sselfe$ i wallen-is s ufus-is. mmekt-id da$en yemma-tne$ iman-is ur teéri amek yemmut gma-tne$ ageswaê !! ma dtura neggra-d nekkenti di snat yid-nte$ am îîir umi rréen wafriwen, ur nesâi tazmert, wala i kemmini teb$iv a txalfev lamer ugellid ur tepu yara nekkenti d tulawin. d awez$i akken a nêareb irgazen i d-iêekkmen, u ma yella d nekk a m-d-ini$ yid-s kan ûûawave$ leâfu i wid yemmuten mebla ma ttu$ ad wâu$ lamer imudduren... nekk d tame$bunt a ttagade$ si yir tigrat. UNTIGUN Ur tesâiv ara êettme$ fell-am... ur îîalabe$ seg-m afus n lemâawna.u $as tugiv ayagi nekk a m-ini$ ala ! xdem ayen i m-d-ihwan… u ma yella mmute$… ad mmte$ s zzux u s lbal yertaêen… alaxaîer zri$ iman-iw belli $ef loal n lwaoeb am akken i qqaren « a lferê iss ferêen lmeyytin yugar lferê iss ferêen imedduren » idir kemmini yid-sen ddaw tecvaî n ddel d temêeqranit. LYASMIN Ur smenyif ara ddel, lameâna ur sâi$ ara tazmert i wakken ad êarbe$ leêkum !! UNTIGUN Ih akken i m-yehwa mmeslay, akken i m-yehwa err-d $ef yiman-im s tfukal-agi ur nesâi lsas ma d nekk a s-bnu$ timeqbert icebêen i gma âzizen.
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Untigun
LYASMIN Ah a tame$bunt, wellah ar ugade$ fell-am aîîas. UNTIGUN Ur ttagad ara fell-i am akken ur tugadev $ef yiman-im a Lyasmin qareâ $ef yiman-im êader anda i wumi i ttettâawadev lbavna-agi i yiwen, ula d nekk êedd ur s-isel s$uri. Ala $as âiwed-ip i medden merra… u ma yella a txebbrev imdanen atan a kem-kerhe$ wa a kem-neâle$. LYASMIN Ul-im yeççur d leêrara, maççi am nekk isâan ul semmven. UNTIGUN Nekk éri$ ur tesâiv ad ssismev ul siwa ma xedme$ ayen i dyehwan. LYASMIN Xas a tawvev leb$i-m, lameâna ilaq a teêûuv kemmini ssuture$ lmuêal. UNTIGUN Ulac a$ilif… ma yella sruêe$ merra ayen i k-sve$ n tezmert-iw imaren êebse$ amennu$. LYASMIN Nekk a m-ini$ xir-am xvu ur îîfar ara lmuêal. UNTIGUN Lehdur-agi-inem ad iyi-rren ççêe$ fell-am... eoo-iyi si tugdi wa ad kecme$ annar n tlufa, nekk ur êesbe$ ara acqa d-cqa, ma yella illa d pwab-is s tmepant zeddigen. LYASMIN Imi teb$iv akka, nekk a m-d-ini$ ruê... maca ilaq a teêûuv d akken teâniv abrid ur nessufu$ ara.
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Untigun
UNTIGUN (A t-su$) Dayen ? Berka aql-i ruêe$... ma d kemm kcem $er leqûer. KARYUN (Ad yekcem u gilid Karyun $er leqûer netta d yiwet terbaât n lmacayex d lxuoat-ines) S wakka d$a i d-ufi$ iman-iw d agellid-nwen, mbaâd mi yella leêkem deg ufus n gma Udib yemmuten. Di lêaqiqa leêkem ilaq ad yili deg ufus n mmi-s Bulinis i yeâûan iûavufen n Lyunan mbaâd mi d-yu$al ûi l$erba. S wayen ass-a yesêassef wemdan d akken issawev i wakken ad ihudd leûnamat iss nettamen. A wen-d-ini$ tidet kan; Bulinis d aâdaw n tmurt alaxaîer yeb$a s webrid-agi i d-yewwi, ad yessedrem tagelda n baba-s; $ef waya i yemmut.. U zdat-wen a lêavrin a t-id-ini$, a s-d-âiwde$; d akken êerrme$ fell-as i wakken ad yettwanîel. Win ara iâerven a t-yekfen, a t-yenîel, taggara-s d anegzum uqerru, u a d-yeggri d lemtel i wid yeb$an ad ff$en i webrid. D wigi i d lwamer-iw, iseg ad têeqqe$ ad ilin wulmen-awen. U wulmen da$en i tmurt. Uyal yiwen ara ifevvlen iman-is, ne$ ameddakel-is $ef tmurt, wagi êesbe$-t d lxayen. Ma d nekk ssemyafe$ arezg n wegdud d tmurt $ef warezg-iw. U win ara d-ibanen belli ur iêemmel ara tamurt-is, hat-an a t-oeâle$ d aâdaw, a t-êarbe$ alamma d lmut. LEWZIR D keçç i d agellid, xdem di tgelda-k ayen i t-walav iwulem, tudert n yemdanen hatt-an gar ifassen-ik a Sidi Sselîan. LMACAYEX, LXUOAT (Ad su$en), S tudert-ik a Sidi Sselîan Karyun !... A tidir tmurt! KARYUN Yallahut, xedmet ayen i$ef i ken-id-umre$. LEWZIR
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Untigun
A Sidi Sselîan efk lamer i win meééiyen seg-ne$ i wakken ad yeânu taâessast n loetta. KARYUN £ur-i seg yiâessasen wid iheggan iman-nsen i wakken ad âassen loetta. LEWZIR D acu da$enni i teb$iv seg-ne$ i wakken a k-t-nexdem? KARYUN Anâam… ad velbe$ seg-wen yiwet t$awsa, ur seââut ara rreêma $ef lmuorim ara yeb$un ad ixalef lwamer-iw. U yal yiwen ara iâerven ad iqerreb $er lmeyyet îîfet-t u gezmet-as aqerru. LEWZIR Anwa amdan ara ixalfen lwamer-ik a Sidi Sselîan, siwa win i tent-yu$en deg walle$-is ! KARYUN Wi yeéran ?... LMACAYEX D îidet, win ara k-ixalfen hat-an d nekni ara t-iâaqben. KARYUN Ma tura kkret a neff$et si lmeolis-agi ; u yal yiwen seg-ne$ ad yeânu cc$el-is. (A d-ff$en irkel siwa sin si lmacayex n lmeolis n ddiwan. A d-iban ûûut n tikli). CCIX AMEZWARU Ur k-d-iban ara ay ameddakel d akken ayen i$ef i d-yumer ugellid yella yeqseê nezzeh? Lameâna ini-yi-d ayadra a tcukkev yezmer ad yeoo Karyun loetta a ter$ ddaw ccmuâ n yiîij yer$an! CCIX WIS SIN
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Untigun
Anâam bla ccek. U nekk têeqqe$ d akken Karyun ur ittu$al ara deg wawal-is; u ma yeâzem ad yexdem kra n t$awsa, a ttyexdem. Lameâna ma tiî-is ad yenna$ Bulinis, ne$ a t-yamer s lec$al ukerfi, ur d-tewwi ara fell-as ad yeoo loetta-s i yiîij u a tettdubu a d-teffe$ seg-s rriêa n lmeyytin. U zzyada $ef wayagi yerna-d ayen yugaren aya, d akken ad iâaqeb yal yiwen ara ttikufnen ne$ ad yerr akal $ef tfekka-s. CCIX AMEZWARU Lameâna anwa izemren ad ixalef lqanun i d-yefka. U agdud ayunani ur t-id-tewqiâ ara si Lamir Bulinis. Muêal inuda akken a t-ikerrem alaxaîer laâmer yeîîef akersi n leêkem ; rnu agdud ayunani ur yumin ara d akken d netta i d agellid $ef tmurt-agi. CCIX WIS SIN Tcukkev… Bulinis ur yesâi ara ûûef ara ivefren ssiyasa-s di tbavnit u ad mennin a s-d-rren ttar? CCIX AMEZWARU Alaîif ! xfev ûûut-ik… nekk ur éri$ ara ma yesâa ûûef... Awalagi yewwi-t-id kan umeddaê di teqûiî, nekk s timmad-iw ur rri$ ara lwelha-w $ur-s. CCIX WIS SIN Ahat yella tura win i wumi tejreê tasa, u yettmenni i wakken ad yekfen ad inîel Bulinis. Am akken teêûiv madam ur ittwanîel ara, rruê-is hat-an itezzi kan deg wegni mebla aêbas. CCIX AMEZWARU Anâan, ad yettezzi kan… mebla astaâfu... D ccqa ur nesâi ara tilisa. CCIX WIS SIN Yella ccqa i$elben wagi ? Ihi keççini tettxemmimev labaâda mi k-i$av aîas Bulinis. CCIX AMEZWARU
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Untigun
Ala, ur qside$ ara ayagi… abaden… ur qside$ ara acemmek. Nekk ugade$ aîas $ef yiman-iw. CCIX WIS SIN Ula d nekkini ay ameddakel-iw. Err iman-ik ur tesâiv i tesliv s $ur-i. CCIX AMEZWARU Ayadra nni$ d nekk ara d-yettwabedren? CCIX WIS SIN Ur éri$ ara … ur éri$ ara … ma yella d nekk ur tesâiv i d-nni$ CCIX AMEZWARU Ihi yewwev-d lawan a k-ooe$… A k-ini$ qim di lehna. CCIX WIS SIN Ar tufat a Sid n lecyux.
Lmusiqa
AMSIWEL Iceqqeq lefjer… tafat a tzellu… tasusmi teççur leqûer… Untigun a d-teldi tabburt n texxamt-is, a tekcem mbaâd mi dtu$al si berra simi a tebdu a tleêêu $ef tfednin-is, tisebbavin-is deg ufus-is. Mi tebded deg yiwen n wemviq nettat tesmeêsis, tessikid akka d wakka, a d-tekcem tmeîîut-nni i tt-id-irebban. TAMREBBIT Ansi d-tusiv ? UNTIGUN Lli$ ttmerriêe$ a tin iyi-d-irebban, lêal yelha u yal ta$awsa deg ugama tella tdel s îîlam n yiv, u tura hat-an tban-d tafat… Tewwi-d fell-am a d-tekkrev $ef zik lêal i wakken a twaliv ddunit mebla lelwan-is… aêcayci… awra$... arûayûi… azegga$.
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Untigun
TIMREBBIT Kkre$-d meqbel lefjer, kecme$-d $er texxamt-im i wakken a kem-id-sfeqde$ am lâadda. Lameâna ass-agi ur kem-id-ufi$ ara deg wusu-m. UNTIGUN Leonan yella yeîîes, d nekk i s-yekksen taduli-s. Acêal yecbeê leonan-agi lad$a mi ye$li $ef wayen akk iverrun di ddunit. TIMREBBIT Mi teff$ev… wwve$ ar tewwurt wala$-tt d akken teooiv-tt teldi. UNTIGUN Di tebêirin anda yessedzay kulci. U tikli-w deg-sent, u daxelnsent texleq-d lhul, armi ula d nekkini êulfa$ s leêya, $ef waya i lsi$ asebbav-iw… imiren kemmle$ tikli weêd-i $as akken lexlawi i$ef d-âedda$, ur êûan ara s wayen yevran yid-i. TIMREBBIT Ihi tewwi-d a tessirdev ivarren-im qbel a tu$alev s usu-m. UNTIGUN Lameâna ur ttu$ale$ ara s usu di tûebêit yecban tagi. TIMREBBIT Amek akka, yella lefjer mazal i d-yuli uki$-d u kkre$-d, u ruêe$ s usu-s i wakken a s-rre$ taduli-s, lameâna usu-s ufi$-t yexla, u d asemmav. UNTIGUN A t$ilev tanekra n zik tettawi-d i bab-is lferê am akken i t-idtenna i nekk ass-agi ? TIMREBBIT Iv yella d aberkan ssya $er da, ur tezmirev a twaliv yiwen… U kemmini tettâaravev i wakken ad iyi-tessamnev belli telliv
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Untigun
tettêewwisev ? Teskiddibev, mel-iyi-d tidet, anida telliv u ansi i d-tusiv ? UNTIGUN (A tevs tavsa lwehmat). D tidet lweqt yella d ttnaûfa n yiv. Lli$ weêd-i u nekk $ile$ d akken ûûbeê yuli-d $ef t$altin. Lameâna akken kan yebda lefjer a d-ittceqqiq, acêal i ferêe$ mi lli$ d tamezwarut i iwalan alluy-is !! TIMREBBIT Ih! err iman-im d tameslubt, err iman-im ur tessinev acemmek! ula d nekk lli$ d taqcict ibeqqun nnmara, lameâna anamer-inem iâedda tilisa. Ansi i d-tusiv a tamecrart ? UNTIGUN (Äla $ila u staéeyt) Ala ! nekk maççi d tamecrart. TIMREBBIT Bla ccek… Txedmev ttiâad u tweffav yis-s… Rnu nker ayagi ! UNTIGUN (S rzana) Anâam… fki$ ttiâad. TIMREBBIT I wumi ? I kemm d win i têemmlev ? UNTIGUN (S ddehca ara d-tenîeq mbaâd tasusmi). Anâam a timrebbitt-iw nekk d win êemmle$. TIMREBBIT (Tsu$ s zzâaf ) Nna$ akken i d tacmat ! Ala tukksa n sser ur qebble$ ara. Kemmini d yelli-s ugellid… Aha tura sâettbet iman-nwen di ttrebga-nsent ! Veggret lweqt-nwen yid-sent ! Ah ! nitenti irkel ttemcabint, u $as akka ur telliv ara am tullas nniven ! Ur telliv tettbeddav aîas zdat lemri i wakken a ttcebêev… Acêal d tikwal i nni$ i yiman-iw “ Ay axeûûar-iw taqcict-agi ur tesâi la zzin la lebha… Ur teclig deg yiman-is…
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dima tettban-d s yiwen llqec u mebla cbuê... Ihi ur tesâiv ayen ara yi-yeswehmen ma yella ilmeéyen ur rrin ara lwelha-nsen $ur-s siwa $er weltma-s Lyasmin i yesâan acekkuê awra$ ireqmen s leêwaci... U bla ccek ad iteyyem... mebla ma tezweo... Lameâna tura a kem-ttwali$ tcubav aîas $er weltmam... ne$ ini-d akter-is di tiêêerci a tata... Anwa wagi ideg tâecqev, ahat d win ur nesâi ara laûel. £ef waya i tessetêav a tid-tezziknev i twacult-im u a s-tiniv d wagi i d aqcic êemmle$, b$i$ ad zewoe$ yid-s… D tagi i d tidet, aha err-iyi-d awal ! UNTIGUN (£ef wudem-is acmumeê axfifan) Anâam, d tidet a tin i yi-direbban. TIMREBBIT Yerna a d-tini: s tidet ! rebba$-tt-id seg wasmi tella d tamectuêt u âuhde$ yemma-s meqbel a d-yeffe$ rruê-is i wakken a tt-ûune$ u ad sbeâde$ fell-as lemcav mbaâd leâtab i vulen di taggara tbeddel tikli, lameâna taluft-agi ur teêbis ara ar waya. U da$enni ur tekfa ara d akken $as nekkini âfi$-am, lameâna âemmi-m Kryun labud ad yeâlem s wayen akk i txedmev. UNTIGUN (S leêzen) Ih! a timrebbit-iw… anef-as ad iéer Karyun… ma tura eoo-iyi. TAMREBBIT A teérev d acu ara yevrun yid-m… ma yeéra âemmi-m, akked wexvib-im Himun, a s-tenkren deg yiv… nettat tettwaxvef imiren a teoo usu-s di ttnaûfa n yiv u ad truê a tesâeddi taswiât nettat d weêbib-is, teériv i d-tewwi fell-i… ilaq a kem-xellûe$ s tyitiwin tiqerrêanin amzun akken mazal-ikem d tamecîuêt. UNTIGUN Timrebbit-iw, ur ilaq ara ad tsu$ev akka ur am-d-tewwi ara, da$enni ad yi-tqabêev lad$a taûebêit n wass-agi!
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Untigun
TIMREBBIT Amek ur ttu$u$ ara ? Amek ur qqare$ ara abbuh d at laârav... D nekk i iôeggmen i yemma-m s ttrebga-m yelhan… Lemmer mazal-itt tedder amek ara tini ? Anwa udem s wayes ara tqable$ , asmi ara mlile$ yid-s, asmi ara mmte$ d acu ara sini$? Ad mmte$ zdat-s snat tikwal si lketra n lêecmat ! (Ad tettru). UNTIGUN Ah! a timrebbit-iw… ur ttru ara… tzemrev ad tqablev yemma mebla lêecmat $as ini-d ad tefreê yis-m aîas u a m-tini tanemmirt aîas a Nunu $ef wayen akk i txedmev i yelli Untigun, imi tt-tûunev akken iwata. Acku nettat teéra acu$er i ff$e$ seg wexxam meqbel alluy n lefjer. TIMREBBIT Ihi ur tesâiv ara ameddakel ? UNTIGUN Ala a Nunu ! TIMREBBIT Ay$er ihi i tettmesxirev yes-i. Nekk tura d tam$art. Ur lli$ ttfevvile$-kem $ef weltma-m xas akken kemmini d taferyaqit, u lli$ tcukku$ aîas belli têemmlev-iyi seg wul-im. Ay$er teffrev fell-i tidet ? Ayen i yella wusu-m d asemmav mi d usi$ a kem-id-sfeqde$ ? UNTIGUN Berka imeîîawen a Nunu ( A t-tessuden). Ihi xas thenni, nekk ttwaûune$ ur sâi$ ara ameddakel (amaâcuq) siwa Himun axvid-iw, u a m-ggalle$ ar d tidet i m-d-nni$, ar siwa Himun i ized$en ul-iw. Aha tura sfev imeîîawen-im. Ffer-iten ahat a ten-teêwioev i teswiât nniven. Ma wala$-kem di liêala-agi atan ad avne$, u annect-a d ayen ur yi-nlaq ara di tûebêit n wass-a. I tikkelt nniven xas ttkel fell-i. Ma d kemmini ssertiê lbal-im. (Üûut n tikli... )
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Untigun
UNTIGUN Hat-an Himun. Eoo-iyi weêd-i yid-s a Nunu TIMREBBIT Ihi aql-i ff$e$… (ÜÜut n tikli…) UNTIGUN Himun ad velbe$ seg-k asulef $ef wayen yevran gar-ane$ ivelli. Steârfe$ d nekk i ivelmen. Gre$-ak Rebbi ma ur yitsemmêev. HIMUN Lameâna kemm teériv d akken sulfe$-am u semmêe$-am di teswiât-nni ideg d-tdeggrev tawwurt s zzâaf. Ayagi meqbel a tekfu rriêa-nni i d-tessegrav deffir-m... Ini-d d$a ansi i dteddmev rriêa si twarkev axxam-iw ivelli ? UNTIGUN S$ur weltma Lyasmin... HIMUN Agusim d lêerqus... d llebsa-nni icebêen aîas, ansi i ten-idterbiv ? UNTIGUN Ukre$-ten-id $ur-s ! HIMUN Lameâna ini-d d acu i d ssebba i kem-yeooan a tcebbêev s wannect-a irkel ? UNTIGUN Mbaâd a k-in-xebbre$ s kullci. Sêassfe$ aîas imi lli$ êemqe$ ivelli ! Sruêe$ kan akka ssehra mebla ma nezha di sin… A wer d-yu$al yiv iâeddan ! HIMUN
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Untigun
Ur sêissif ara a Untigun. Atan ad a$-ilint aîas n tegnatin ideg ara nemlil di sin. Ad a$-yili yiv d inigi. UNTIGUN Ula d nekk d ayagi kan i ssarame$. HIMUN Arezg n wemdan d timlilit-is d win iêemmel ! UNTIGUN Arezg ! Anâam a Himun, ma d tura sell-d acu ara k-d-ini$. HIMUN Aql-i a m-d-smeêsise$. UNTIGUN Ad velbe$ deg-k ur ttavûa ara fell-i taûebêit n wass-agi. Lameâna ili-k d win ireénen. HIMUN Aql-i d urzin… lameâna ay$er ? UNTIGUN Ihi zmev-iyi $ur-k s wayen akk tesâiv n tezmert i wakken ad êulfu$ s tmerna n tezmert-ik ar tezmert-iw. HIMUN Akka s wayen akk sâi$ n tezmert. UNTIGUN Akka... (Ad qqimen deg yiwet tallit mebla ma yessuffe$-d yiwen gar-asen awal ) Sell-iyi-d a Himun. HIMUN Anâam. UNTIGUN
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Untigun
B$i$ a k-d-ini$... ma yekteb-a$ nesâa aqcic…mbaâd zzwaonne$. HIMUN Anâam UNTIGUN Ilaq a teêûuv d akken nekkini âezme$ ad dafâe$ fell-as si yir lemcav... u s wayen akk yellan di tezmert-iw. HIMUN Têeqqe$ seg waya a Untigun. UNTIGUN Wellah a mmi-tne$ ar têebba$ s lqewwa alamma ooi$-t ur tesâid ara yagade$ si êedd ! ula si Himun yesâa yewet tyemmat. D tidet tesâa ccâer ur nemciv ara… lameâna teréen u tecbeê akter n tyemmatin. U xas akken nitenti s lqedd-nsent… ayadra keçç tumnev a Himun s waya ? HIMUN Anâam a taêbibt-iw. UNTIGUN U keçç tetêeqqev i wakken a tesâuv yiwet tmeîîut taheqqanit ? HIMUN (A tt-id-yeîîef seg ufus-is) Anâam sâi$ tameîîut taêeqqanit. UNTIGUN (A tsu$ u a taé mliê $ur-s). A Rebbi ! Ihi telliv têemmlev-iyi aîas deg yiv-nni. Tetêeqqev seg waya ? HIMUN ( S leênana) Acu n yiv-agi i teb$iv a d-tiniv ? UNTIGUN
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Untigun
Tetêeqqev d akken ur te$livev ara deg wefran-ik mi d iyi-dtqesdev iv n tme$ra iâeddan. Twehhav-d $ur-i $er yiwet teênact ideg qqime$. Tetêeqqev ur tendimev ara ula d yiwet tikkelt. Mbaâd ayagi ur txemmev ara si lqayan n wul-ik-i wakken a textirev weltma Lyasmin fell-i ? HIMUN Kemmini, wellah ar tessufu$ev leâqel ! UNTIGUN Ihi keçç têemmlev-iyi aîas ? Ini-d têemmlev-iyi $as akken d tawaâranit. Ifassen-ik i yi-yeîîfen wi k-yennan ur skiddiben ara fell-i ? Lferê-agi i yettacaren ul-iw mkul mi ara yili$ s idisik ayadra annect-a irkel d tidet, ulac deg-s rriêa n tkerkas ? HIMUN Anâam a Untigun êemmle$-kem s yisem-im tameîîut. UNTIGUN Lameâna nekkini d taxemrit, d tamevâafut, weltma Lyasmin d tacebêat n llun, taksumt-is am twerdet. HIMUN (S leâqel )Untigun… UNTIGUN (A d-terr nnehta ) Da$enni ttêulfu$ am akken i tettêulfuv, u a k-in-xebbre$ d akken zemre$ ad zuxe$ aîas yis-k mi ara u$ale$ d tameîîut-ik d tameîîut-ik taêeqqanit i$ef tetteklev di yal taluft ara k-ice$ben (A d-tesbedd iman-is $ef Himun, u a tbeddel llu$a-s ). Sell-iyi-d mliê a k-in-xebbre$ s yiwen lamer, yerna a k-snefâe$ da$enni s snat t$awsiwin. Lameâna mbaâd ma k-id-xebbre$ tewwi-d fell-ak a teff$ev srid seg wexxam mebla ma testeqsav-iyi-d $ef acemma xas ayen ara k-in-ini$ a k-yessewhem u a k-yejreê. Ggal-iyi-d ur iyi-txalfev... ggal-iyid...
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Untigun
HIMUN A Rebbi ! D acu i teb$iv a t-id-tiniv ? UNTIGUN Ggal-iyi-d uqbel kullci d akken a teff$ev mebla ma tenniv-d awal ma têemmlev-iyi... Ggal-iyi-d... îîalabe$ seg-k ad iyi-dteggallev s Rebbi a Himun. U tagi d ta$awsa taneggarut a k-nvelbe$ a$-iyi awal, ttxil-k ay aâziz. HIMUN (Mbaâd axemam lqayen ). Hatan nekk a m-ggalle$ yis-s. UNTIGUN Tanemmirt a Himun. D wagi i d lamer b$i$ a k-t-id-ini$ : tamezwarut, testeqsav-iyi-d uqbel akka ay$er i d-usi$ $ur-k, u nekk lsi$-d acemmal n weltma Lyasmin, rri$-d rriêa-s, u cebbêe$-d s lecbuê-is. Lli$ s tidet si tidak iêemqen. U lemmer têeqqe$ akka i yi-têemmlev tili cebbêe$-d am akken tcebbiêent teêdayan nniven. HIMUN Äni $ef wannect-agi ? UNTIGUN Ihi $ef wannect-a i temmeâlkev yis-i s imir-nni nemxaûam di sin. Lameâna imi aqelleq-iw akter n rréana-w rewle$-d seg-k, u nnesre$-d seg wexxam-ik. Ma d ivelli qesde$-k-id s axxamik i wakken a nemlil lwaêid u a nemmeslay $ef lmusteqbelnne$. (Ad iwexxer fell-as Himun ara iâerven a tt-id-ioaweb lameâna nettat a d-tsu$ deg wudem-is ). Ni$ teggullev-iyi ur iyi-dtesteqsav $ef ssebbat n wenêerrek-iw ? Ni$ teggullev-iyi-d a Himun ? (A tkemmel awal-is s leâqel d wesmisken ). Gre$-ak Rebbi… (Imir-nni s ssu$at ukud uêccir ) Akken yeb$u yili hatan a k-in-xebbre$ belli la ssarame$ seg wul zeddigen i wakken ad ili$ d tameîîut-ik acku êemmle$-k… Lameâna… Lameâna a Himun… sulef-iyi $ef wayen umi d-tesliv. Lameâna, ur zmire$ ara ad ili$ d zzwao-ik abaden. Anâam, d lmuêal ! (Iban-d Himun am akken yeqqur deg wemviq-is )
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Untigun
HIMUN D acu ? UNTIGUN Ah ! a Himun, yak teggullev-iyi. Ffe$. Ffe$ tura mebla ma tenniv-d awal. Ma yella temmeslayev-d ne$ tneîqev-d. Da$enni ma tqerrbev-d-$ur-i s yiwen usurif hatan ad veggre$ iman-iw si îîaq-agi. Uma ur truêev hatan a tâelmev akka nqeddem s kulci. Gre$-ak Rebbi a Himun bâed fell-i ma têemmlev-iyi. HIMUN Aql-i. Tura d$a ara ff$e$. (Üûut n tikli ) UNTIGUN Ëulfa$ i yiman-iw am tin iûerâen. Ad ruêe$ ad $elqe$ îîaq (Üûut n îîaq, ûûut n we$laq n îîaq, ûûut n tikli di t$er$ert... aêbas ) Uqbel ad $li$ $er lqaâa ad qqime$ $ef ukersi-agi u a tini s leâqel : akka, tura yekfa lamer gar-i d Himun... dayen yekfa. Anta akka i la d-ileêêun $ur-i ? Ah ! d Lyasmin (Üûut ad iqerreb, ûûut n tikli ) LYASMIN Untigun, dagi i telliv ? UNTIGUN Anâam, aql-i dagi. LYASMIN Äerve$ ad iyi-d-yas yives lameâna ur zmire$ ara. Ugade$ a teff$ev, a tâervev a t-tneîlev meqbel ad yali lefjer… Weltma tameéyant, aql-a$ merra nezzi-yam-d. Himun, timrebbit-nne$, d nekk, merra nêemmel-ikem. Nukni d lêeyyin, d imudduren neêwao-ikem. Ma yella d gma-tne$ Bulinis yemmut. U lemmer ur kem-iêemmel ara yella d gma-tne$ amecrar. Ttu-t am akken i $-yettu. Anef i rruê-is a s-itezzi i lebda mebla ma yettwanîel imi d$a d wagi i d leêkem d-yessuffe$ âemmi-tne$ Kriyun, ur nezmir ara a t-nerreé. A m-ini$ ur ttaârav ara a txedmev ayen umi ur tezmirev ara. D ayen yessewhamen ;
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Untigun
dima tbeqquv a txedmev ayen yellan nnig tezmert-im. Qim dagi yid-ne$ di leqûer; ttxil-m ur ttruêu ara $ur-s iv-agi. Gre$am Rebbi ! UNTIGUN (Tekker ) Aql-i tura ad kkre$ (A tecmumeê s wenâetber. Üûut n tikli di t$er$ert ) D lawan ad ruhe$. (Uqbel a teffe$ a s-tini s ûûut axfavan) Dayen, ayen yevran yevra. Di lefjer-nni mi nemlal nekk yid-m lli$ u$ale$-d s$ur-s. Mbaâd mi xedme$ lwaoeb-iw d wayen ilezmen fell-i a t-xedme$. (A teffe$ ). LYASMIN Untigun ! Untigun ! arou-yi… aql-iyi-n ad ddu$ yid-m. (A teffe$ )
Lmusiqa
AMSIWEL A d-yekcem Kriyun si tebburt nniven netta d uqeddac-is. KARYUN D acu i d-tenniv ? Aâessas $ef tebburt, u netta seg wid ittâassan $ef loetta ? Ini-yas a d-yekcem. AQEDDAC Yallah! kcem-d ay aâessas. AÄESSAS Slam fell-ak a Mulay, nekk d aâessas umi qqaren Maâyuf, seg wid itkellfen s tâessast n tfekka. KARYUN D acu i teb$iv ? AÄESSAS A sidi Sselîan, nella di tlata, nxeddem taseqqart i wakken a néerr anwa ara d-iruêen $ur-k. Sâi$ zzher imi d nekk i d-tûaê
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Untigun
tseqqart. Aql-iyi usi$-d. Ma d sin imeddukal-iw ooi$-ten âussen loetta. KARYUN D acu i d-i-d-tewwiv ? Aha hver ! AÄESSAS Am akken i tâelmev a Sidi Sûelîan, nella di tlata, ur lli$ ara weêd-i. Yella yid-I Budisa ukud Harun aselway. KARYUN D acu i-d ssebba imi ur d-yusa ara Harun I yellan iwulef ittasd netta s timmad-is ? AÄESSAS Ula d nek a sidi Sûelîan d ayenni I smenyafe$ u d aya-gi I dyusan di ddehn-iw. Harun d imvebber amezwaru, lemmer d leb$i d netta ara k-d-yawin lexbar. Lameâna imeddukal-iw âurven-iyi u smen-yafen tas$art. Teb$iv a Sidi Sûelîan a k-dawi$ Harun ? KARYUN Ala, hver-d keçç, imi d$a aql-ak zdat-i AÄESSAS (S tugdi ara d-yemmeslay ) A Sidi Sselîan nekk d axdim-ik. D awez$i ad xalfe$ lawamer-ik abaden. U ma teb$iv tura hatan a k-ddu$ di leb$i ad xedme$ ayen i$ef a yi-d-tamrev. A lukan s unegzum uqerru n mmi ne$ uqerru-w. KARYUN Ulac a$ilif. Lameâna mmeslay. Ay$er tettergigiv akka ? AÄESSAS Di lêaqiqa, lemmer d leb$i d Harun i iwulmen i wakken a kid-ixebber netta s timmad-is… am akken yu$ tannumi meqbel ; alaxaîer nekkini lli$ seddaw-as di leêkem. KARYUN
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Untigun
Di taggara, a d-thedrev ne$ ala ? ur iyi-d-ttmeslay ara $ef win yellan fell-awen d imvebber. Lameâna hver. kunwi akk tesâam lêeqq di ttevbir. U ma yella kra yevran ixulef ayen i$ef ken-idumre$ a ken âaqbe$ lâiqab-nni ameqran. AÄESSAS Ihi a sidi Sselîan a k-in-xebbre$ d akken loetta… loetta... u $as akken nâuss-itt mliê, u nella deg weêric aneggaru n yiv-nni iâeddan, nuki $as akken naddam yeârev ad yessislew loettatnne$... S Rebbi ar xtaren taswiât iwulmen. U $as akenni da$ nella ajel-ik a yiv s ibeddi, yerna ur $-ye$lib ara yives… asemmiv ssem-is yekkat $er ye$san… Imir-nni âla$ila veggre$ tiî-iw $ef loetta… i yellan ur tebâid ara s waîas fell-i siwa s sin iêurifen… u lli$ ssefqade$-tt si tallit ar tayev… Ihi mi muqle$ $ur-s su$e$ : a tawa$it ! KARYUN S twa$it ? ay$er ? AÄESSAS Loetta… loetta a sidi Sselîan…llan $ummen-tt s wakal… ah… s cwiî n wakal kan… Lameâna lqider ara tt-i$ummen u a ttyeffer $ef igudar d levyur nniven. KARYUN D acu i d-teqqarev ? tetêeqqev win i d-yeskeflen akal-agi maççi d lweêc wala d aqjun, mi t$um loetta ? AÄESSAS Ah! lukan d lweêc a sidi Sselîan, tili ulac a$bel. Lameâna akal yu$al $ef loetta s tannat-nni nesseqdac di tenîelt. KARYUN Anwa i yesâan tissas u yexdem ayagi ? Anwa akka aderwic-agi i yeréan lamer-iw ? Ayadra tufam later n wemcum-agi ? AÄESSAS
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Untigun
Ur tesâiv i d-nufa, siwa later uvar i yellan xfifen $ef uvar n îîir. Mbaâd anadi lqayen nufa lmesêa tamecîuêt d taqdimt yuli-tt ûûdiv… am akken lmesêa-agi n weqcic meééiyen. Mi nxemmem di lamer-agi iban-a$-d d akken cc$el i d-yevran ur yezmir ara a d-yekk si tama n weqcic. KARYUN (Ad ixemmem kra u a tevru yid-s am win yettargun, ittmeslay iman-is ) Amek d aqcic amecîuê ? Amek mbaâd mi s-sneqse$ i txazabit-agi tazmert-is mazal-itt vved-iw, timess-is ur tensa ara. Imeddukal n Bulinis ukud yettnaûaren, d zzuâama n wegdud medlulen d lumara d yergazen n ddin. wagi irkel mtafaqen i wakken a d-zgen d ugur deg webrid-iw. £ef waya ceggâen-iyi-d llufan i wakken ad iyi-jerêen ul-iw. U si tama ma îîfe$-t hatan a s-âfu$… ala…ala lameâna atan ttwali$ llufan-nsen amcum a d-ileêêu s lmesêa-s tamecîuêt i yeffer seddaw te$ruî-is, i wakken ad yerr akal $ef loetta u netta yettergigi targagit tameqrant zdat lesyuf ara yezzizlen idammen-is… Anâam, idammen-is ad ssirden yis-sen afus-iw. (Ad iwelleh iman-is $er uâessas ) Lameâna ay aâessas wigi d imdanen d at iqannan ahat sâan kra imeddukal seg iâessasen. Sell-iyi-d keçç. AÄESSAS Aql-i a k-d smeêsise$ a sidi Sselîan. KARYUN Yella win txebbrev s lmuûiba-agi ? AÄESSAS Ala a sidi Sselîan, srid usi$-d $ur-k mbaâd tas$art. KARYUN Ihi sell-iyi-d... Ëader anda tettaooav loetta a lukan s yiwet tallit. U ma yella usan-d iâessasen ara yeîîfen amviq taûebêitagi, err-iten. Qqimet akken tellam $er tama n lmeyyet u êadret anda tettâawadem lbavna-agi $ef wayen akk i yevran. Ula i yiwen akken yeb$u yili. Kunwi tferîem di cc$el-nwen. $ef
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Untigun
waya atan a tettuâaqbem. U ma yella tessuff$em lbavna, tesla temdint s lexbar n wenîal n Bulinis êûut a temtem merra. AÄESSAS (Ad isu$ ). Nekk ur tesâiv i mmeslaye$ a sidi Sselîan… Aql-iyi zdat-k, nekkini berra$ ma yella ssuff$en imeddukal-iw sseriyya i widak ara d-yasen deffir-ne$ (D acercur n tidi ara dyefk wenyir-is u ad yu$al am win yeshetrifen ). Nekk sâi$ sin warrac d imecîaê bla ccek atan ad cehden fell-i s lxir. Ma yella ssamsen-iyi s usufe$ n lbavna nekk aql-i yid-k tura, bla ccek a d-tekkev si tama-w ma yella êekmen fell-i s lêebs. KARYUN Ruê $iwel u ma yella lbavna ur teffi$ ara atan ur tettmettatev ara. AÄESSAS Ihi aql-i ruêe$ a sidi Sselîan (Üûut n tikli…) KARYUN Qerreb-d $ur-i ay aqeddac… ah… sell-iyi-d tzemrev a temtev ula d keçç da$enni $ef leb$i n ssiyasa-w ? Ayadra a tefduv s rruê-ik $ef ddra-w ? A tcukkev d akken tzemrev i wakken a truêev s lmesêa-k ? Anâam bla ccek…ah ay aqeddac. kker tura a nruê nekk yid-k. (Üûut n tikli…)
Lmusiqa
AÄESSAS Lêu a tamcumt. Ulac tarewla. Tura atan tettwaîîfev… (Üûut n tikli ) UNTIGUN Aql-i a leêêu$, ne$ teb$iv ad afge$ ? AÄESSAS Atan newwev-d tura s amviq i m-iwulmen. Rwaê… Ala, ala ala… ur b$i$ ara ad sle$ i wacemma. Aql-i ur selle$ ; ur heddre$... Nekk lhi$-d siwa s wayen s i d-umre$. U ma teb$iv
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Untigun
a tvelbev laâfu seg ugellid vleb-as-t. Ma yella d nekk ur b$i$ ara ad sle$ i tfukal-im. Nekk ur i-d-tewqiâ ara d acu akken i txedmev d tama n loetta. Ma d kunwi ay iâessasen cuddet-tt. £urwat a wen-terwel. (Üûut iâessasen mi ara t-tcuddun). UNTIGUN Ini-yasen u amer-iten i wakken ad iyi-serrêen u ad iyi-yeogen ad ruêe$. Ur b$i$ ara ad iyi-ssamsen s ifassen-nsen yumsen. Ini-yasen belli vurren-iyi u qerêen-iyi s lqid iyi-cudden ifassen. AÄESSAS Ifassen-nsen yumsen… ah! ili-kem axir-am têedqev a taqcict. Nekk aql-i ar tura qudre$-kem. UNTIGUN Ini-yasen ad iyi-serrêen. Nekk d yelli-s n ugellid Udib, d nekk i d Untigun. Ur reggle$ ara ! AÄESSAS (Ad yevs ) Yelli-s n Udib… ha ! ha ! Tullas irkel i yellan am kemmini ttgallant belli nitenti d yessi-s n igelliden. (Ad vsen iâessasen irkel ) UNTIGUN Ad qeble$ ad mmte$, Lameâna ur qebble$ ara ad yi-d-tsamim. AÄESSAS Loettat n lmeyytin yettraêen ur tugadev ara tsumav-tent, ma d ifassen-nsen t$unfav-ten. Muqel zi$ s ifassen-im amek ççuren d akal ? UNTIGUN (A tecmumeê mi ara tmuqel s ifassen-is ) Anâam ççuren d akal… yessewham wayagi ! AÄESSAS
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Untigun
Ih! Nella nekkes-am lmesêa tamecîuêt seg ufus-im u kemmini thaoev $er zdat i wakken a tveqqrev akal $ef loetta s ivudanim… ah!... akken i d leqbaêa, akka d tissas! Zzi$ ar deffir s ameddakel-iw i wakken ad iyi-d-yessi$ tafat… tbanev-a$-d am tin yebdan cc$el-is, mi d-tjervev akal si lqaâa a t-tveqqrev $ef loetta. Imi âerve$ a tt-êebse$ terkeb-itt liêala si zzâaf u teçça-yi-d seg udem am atma-s… U tella tettu$u i wakken a ttneoo alamma tekfa cc$el-is. Meonunet. Ih! meonunet. Susmet, ataya ugellid Karyun (Üûut n tikli ). KARYUN (Ad yebded s ddhaca ). Fsit-as lqid i teqcict-agi, xebbret-iyi-d s taluft-is.
AÄESSAS Wigi tettwaliv dagi d iâessasen n loetta a sidi Sselîan. Nusa-d $ur-k irkel tikkelt-a i wakken a k-nxebber s wayen yevran. KARYUN Di tsaâat-agi d$a, anwa aâessas i n-teooam d tama n loetta. AÄESSAS Neooa-yas iâessasen nniven a sidi Sselîan! KARYUN Lameâna umre$-ken ur tettbaâadem ara fell-as u âeggne$awen i wakken ur tettxibbirem êedd $ef taluft yevran ! AÄESSAS Ur tesâiv wi nxebber a sidi Sselîan. Lameâna imi neîîef taqcictagi nettwaêettem i wakken a d-nas $ur-k akken i nella mebla ma nesseqdec tas$art… KARYUN Kunwi akken i d-tbeddem zdat-i d iêamaqen i tellam (Ad iwehhi udem-is ar Untigun ) Anida kem-îîfen ?
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AÄESSAS Ar tama n loetta a sidi Sselîan. KARYUN D acu telliv txeddmev d tama n tfekka n gma-m. Kemmini tezriv belli êerrme$ $ef yal yiwen i wakken ad iqerreb loetta. AÄESSAS A testeqsayev d acu i tella txeddem-it. £ef ssebba-agi i k-tt-idnewwi ; acku tella tessekfal lqaâa s ifassen-is, a tett$ummu loetta s wakal. KARYUN Ayadra keçç tezriv d acu i d-teqqarev ? AÄESSAS Anâam a sidi Sselîan, steqsi imeddukal-iw nniven, imi u$ale$ $ur-sen ufi$-ten kksen-as ayen i tt-i$ummen Lameâna mi yebda yitij iêemmu tebda loetta tettraê, u nebâed-d fell-as, netêeqq d akken ur tesâiv wi izemren ad iqerreb $ur-s; lameâna nettat tes$err aqerruy-is, txulef yal lamer. Imi i $tesse$fel, t$awel di tikli-s, s imiren tebda a tettarra akal s ufella n loetta. Mi uzzle$, nettat twla-yi-d, oeâle$ a teêbes $ef wayen txeddem u a terwel. Lameâna maççi d ayagi i yevran, acku teqqim tettkemmil cc$el-is. Mi tt-luêqe$, îîfe$-tt, tebda a tettwernenniv gar ifassen-iw u a tettu$u amzun akken d tamejnunt i wakken a s-serrêe$l u a tt-ooe$ a tdegger akal $ef loetta i yezgan u nettat d tabuâeryant ! KARYUN (Ad yezzi $er Untigun ) Üeêêan imeslayen-agi a Untigun ? UNTIGUN Anâan, ûeêêan. AÄESSAS
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Imiren nâerra loetta i tikkelt tajdidt akken iwata. Nbeddel-as iâessasen mebla ma nxebber êedd u s wakka i k-tt-id-newwi a sidi Sselîan. D wagi s umata i d lamer yevran. KARYUN U iv iâeddan, afus i$ummen loetta, bla ccek d afus-im. UNTIGUN Anâam, d nekk i i$ummen gma s wakal i d-ddme$ s lmesêanni n wuzzal iss yella yetturar asmi yella mecîuê. Bulinis yura isem-is fell-as. £ef waya i tt-in-ooi$ d tama-s… Lameâna wwin-tt. U ma yella d tikkelt tis snat i sqedce$ ivudan-iw i wakken a t-neîle$… AÄESSAS S limin-nni ameqqran ara tt-neoâel di tazwara d lêayawan-nni aweêci. Armi d taggara nfaq belli d tameîîut. KARYUN Ooet-iyi tura weêd-i nekk yid-s. Ma d kunwi ruêet s imevqannwen. (Üûut n tikli.) KARYUN Yella win umi temmeslayev $ef wayen txedmev d wayen i$ef tetâewwlev ? UNTIGUN Ala KARYUN Ur tesâiv wi d-temmugrev deg webrid ? UNTIGUN Ala, ur tesâiv wi d-mlale$. KARYUN Tetêeqqev seg wayen i d-tenniv ? UNTIGUN
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Anâam KARYUN Ihi, sell-d i wayen ara m-d-ini$. Ruê u$al s axxam. îîes, err iman-im tuvnev amzun akken ur d-teffi$ev ara seg yivelli i wakken ur tesâiv win ara icukken deg-m. Ayagi ulad$a mi ara d-teched fell-am temrebbit-im belli deg wexxam kan i teqqimev. U ma yella d nekk ad heggi$ iman-iw i wakken ad gezme$ iqerra i tlata-nni iâessasen i kem-yeéran. UNTIGUN Ayen ayagi irkel ? ur teériv ara belli zemre$ ad âiwde$ ayen akken xedme$ i tikkelt nniven ! (Tasusmi. Ad mmesmuqalen ) KARYUN Ayen tâervev a tneîlev gma-m ? UNTIGUN Ayagi d lwaoeb fell-i. KARYUN Yak êerrme$ ayenni $ef yal yiwen ? UNTIGUN D lwaoeb fell-i. U $as tesêerrmev tanîelt n gma. Wigi yett$imin ur ttwaneîlen ara d umatu lerwaê-nsen ur ttissinen ara rraêa abaden u akken ara qqimen mebla aêbas. Ad ttafgen deg igenni. KARYUN Lameâna gma-m yella d amecrar, d axeddaâ ayadra teériv ayagi ne$ ala ? UNTIGUN Lameâna d gma. KARYUN
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Lameâna telliv tesliv i ssu$at uberraê deg yizenqan n temdint, u netta inehhu-d i wakken ur tettqerribem ara $er loetta n Ulinis. UNTIGUN Anâam, sli$-as. KARYUN Ayadra teériv taggara n widak ara ixalfen lamer-iw u ad éélen ifassen-nsen i wakken ad neîlen gma-m. UNTIGUN Anâam, lli$ éri$ ayenni. KARYUN Ahat têesbev iman-im d tin ur necliâ ara si lqanun wala si îîaâa ugellid. UNTIGUN Ala, ur tesâiv i êesbe$ iman-iw. KARYUN Ihi têesbev iman-im tufrarev $ef tullas nniven... U îîaâa ugellid ur teswi ara $ur-m. U lad$a imi telliv d yelli-s n ugellid Udib yettwassnen aîas s zzux-is d le$rur-is. UNTIGUN Ala, lameâna têeqqe$ d akken keçç teb$iv a d-terrev ttar ass-a. KARYUN (A tt-yessiked ). Ayagi irkel d yiwen n wudem n zzux d ttakebbur iss yettwassen Ubib. £ef waya i ttwali$ baba-m degm. Anâam, $ri$ di laqayan n wallen-im le$rur n baba-m. Têeqqe$ d akken ur teskiddibev ara. Ihi txemmev i wakken a kem-nfu$, u a tili taggara n tudert-im d ise$ yelhan s wayes ara trefdev ccan-im a tamzuxxit ? D tagi s timmad-is i d ûûsifa iss tettwassen twacult-im, acku tesmenyaf tamettant $ef rruê yessidiren tafekka n wemdan. U da$enni ur tettakem ara azal i
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Untigun
tudert ma ur yelli ara twarak s thufa ukud lmuûayeb yerna ur tbeqqum ara tudert n rrezg akken tbeqqum tudert n îîrav ukud tuff$a iberdan. UNTIGUN Nekni ur nbeqqu ara tudert n ddel alaxaîer ayagi $ur-ne$ amzun akken d oahennama. £ef waya ur nettreêêib ara siwa s tudert n tlelli akken yeb$u yili lêal. KARYUN Ah!... Tilelli... tilelli... tessaâwaqem ibabaten-nwen, u treoomem loiran-nwen s yihwah. U tettdeggirem tulawinnwen s iberdan n dir. U tettceggiâem arraw-nwem $er lefsad $ef loal n tlelli am akken i s-teqqarem berkat ! berkat. Bezzaf i iâeîîel ccwal di temdint-agi n Tab. £ef waya i ilaq a tt-yeêkem ugellid i izemren a d-yerr laman u ad iûeggem tiktiwin ifesden i yeoaooan imdanen ad tkebbren u ad ff$en i îîaâa-inu. UNTIGUN Ilaq a teêsuv rrebrat-inek ukud lqewwa-k ur zmiren ara ad mêun tikli u tuff$a n webrid seg-ne$. KARYUN Fhem-iyi-d a yelli… belli igelliden azekka ad ttuêasben zdat n lilahat… ukud amezruy… u taâkemt igelliden-agi-d tin ééayen fell-asen… £ef waya ur ilaq ara ad brun i îîbel deg waman. A n-velbe$ seg-m a Untigun a txemmev ulammer cwiî $ef tagara n lec$al-agi i txedmev. Anâam nekk steârfe$ d akken d kem i d Untigun, yelli-s ugellid Udib... D lêeqq-im a d-terrev ttar n baba-m d gma-m. Lameâna ur tettu ara kemmini d tileméit yesâan lmusteqbel yelhan. Yerna Himun iêemmel-ikem am laâmer-is. U tamdint n Tab teêwao win ara yeîîfen amviq-iw. êûu va$enni tamdint-nne$ ur tesâi ara lfayda di tmettant-im. £ef waya ur îîalabe$ ara seg-m i wakken a twadfev s yiman-im $ef loal n lehna ara d-yilin gar imezda$ n temdint n Tab. Mebla ma tettuv anekcum-im di îîaâa n âemmi-m i yettusemman d agellid. A kem-nhu$ i wakken a tbaâdev $ef taktiwin n lfetna ukud îîrad. U ma yella dayen akk i yi 37
Untigun
txedmev, atan si tama-w semmêe$-am seg wul yeûfan. Lameâna êader anda tessuffu$ev lbavna-m. Ma d nekk am akken i m-d-nni$ ad kkse$ si ddunit tlata iâessasen-nni i kemyeîîfen. Ruê tura u$al $er texxamt-im. êbes ur iyi-d-ttmuqul ara s isekkuden-nni i ineqqen ! UNTIGUN Aql-i tura ad ruêe$ (Üûut n tikli ) KARYUN Untigun ! êbes. Tawwurt n texxamt-im maççi ar tama-agi i tella ! UNTIGUN (A tebded, a t-id-twaoeb s rzana) D lwaoeb fell-i i wakken ad neîle$ gma.
KARYUN Atan a teîîalabev awez$i. Ëûu ur tettmagarev ara si cce$l-agiinem siwa isennanen d l$ella réagen. UNTIGUN D annect umi zemre$, u yal ta$awsa i nezmer a tt-nexdem tewjeb fell-a$ lxedma-s. KARYUN Lameâna ini-yi-d, tumnev s tidet s dfina ukud ccurut-is unûiben ? U tetêeqqev d akken rruê n gma-m ad yeqqim ad yettezzi deg yigenni mebla aêbas madam tafekka-s mazal-itt tâerra u da$enni ur tettwanîel ara ? U loanaza irehbaniyen yesseqdacen akk lmeyytin, d acu ara tiniv deg-sent ? Ayadra tsellev-asen ttawin-d akka lefwatteê $ef lmeyytin di temdint n Tab. Ma twalav-ten ttawin-d ccna, iqerra-nsen ttêerriken-ten zelmev yeffus ? yella melmi i tent-twalav s$uûden di tikli-nsen mi ara awin lmeyyet s aéekka-s, amzun akkenni ugaden ?
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Untigun
Imiren ad ttnecraêen u a ten-naf ttafen lbenna meqqren mi ara tessen anaâ n lmeyyet, amzun acemma ur yevri ! UNTIGUN Anâam, nekkni éerre$-ten u ttwali$-ten. KARYUN Ayadra kemmini txemmev cwiî ma yella d$a gma-m ye$lin gar ifassen-nsen u yeééel zdat-sen u nitni qqaren fell-as ayen ur fhimen ara ? Ur d-yusi ara di lbal-im i wakken a tsu$ev deg wudmawen-nsen i wakken ad ssusmen u ad îîfen iberdan-nsen UNTIGUN Anâam, xemme$ d ayagi irkel, lameâna d acu ara txedmev ? D tagi i d lâadda n lejdud-ne$. KARYUN Ay$er ihi tu$alev kemmini tettweddifev iman-im ar lmuûayeb u ssebba ahat imi êerrme$ gma-m si ûûenf n loanazat-agi. Ini-d mmeslaye$... U kemmini teêûiv s timmad-im belli ur d-ttawint ara lfayda i rruê n gma-m ? Ne$ teb$iv s nnmara-agi-inem i wakken ad yekreh wegdud u ad yeffe$ vvedd-iw. UNTIGUN Ala, maççi d wagi i ssarme$. KARYUN Ma yella ur teqsidev ara agdud, i wacu txedmev ayagi merra ? UNTIGUN Ur tesâiv i wumi t-xedme$. Lameâna xedme$-t i yiman-iw i wakken a s-ddu$ di leb$i i wul-iw. KARYUN Ëbes kan a kem-muqle$ mile ! D tidet teb$iv a temmtev u kemmini mazal-ikem meééiyev ? UNTIGUN
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Untigun
Ur iyi-d-steqsay ara $ef wayen b$i$. Ur êwaoe$ ara leênana-k. U $as xdem ayen i k-d-yehwan deg-i ma telliv d$a d argaz. D ayagi kan i îîalaba$ seg-k. KARYUN Lameâna nekk b$i$ kan a kem-sellke$ si lmut. UNTIGUN Keçç d agellid, tettarrav iman-ik tzemrev i kulci. Nekk a k-ini$ belli ur tezmirev ara ad iyi- tseyyfev $ef îîaâa-k. KARYUN A tcukkev ayagi deg-i a yiwet n tmecrart! UNTIGUN Ur tesâiv d acu tzemrev a t-txedmev êaca ma tenfiv-iyi. U nekk b$i$ ad mmte$. KARYUN £as a lukan a kem âettbe$ laâtab ameqqran ? UNTIGUN Ay$er ? Ahat ad ttru$ u a n-velbe$ seg-k asulef ? A k-ggalle$ s wayen akk iss ttamne$ ar d ad u$ale$ ar cc$el-iw i d-bdi$ mbaâd mi ara êlun leoruê i d-teooiv deg-i .a win ur nesâi tissas n yergazen. KARYUN Ëbes ad ttekki$ $ef i$alen-im. A tamecrart d acu i d iswi $er i tessaramev a tawvev ? UNTIGUN Äoo-iyi. Tixxer-iyi s yinna.Serreê i yifassen-iw. Atan tqerêeviyi s ufus-ik. KARYUN Ëbes ad ttekki$ $ef i$allen-im mliê. Ala, ala ur m-îîelliqe$ ara. D nekk i izemren, ma d kemmini ur tesâiv ara tazmert zdat-i.
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Untigun
UNTIGUN (S ûûut aâlayan ) Ay ! KARYUN (Ad yefreê ) Akkagi i d-tewwi fell-i a m-xedme$ di lâiwav ad am rre$ lâesker-iw i wakken a kem-n$en. UNTIGUN Tserrêev-iyi tugadev keççini si tmen$iwt-iw. KARYUN Berka-yi si tmen$iwt ! Ttsaâafe$ seg wasmi n$i$ gma-m. Yerna mmi iêemmel-ikem, yeâceq deg-m. Ihi ur ttili ara d ssebba n ccqa n mmi ara iêeznen mbaâd mi ara isel belli n$i$-kem. Berka-yi si leêzen d leâtab ! UNTIGUN Ala a Sidi ! £as êûu d akken nekkini smenyafe$ tamettant $ef tudert. U keçcini ur iwalem ara a k-yessiwev lamer-ik ar talast-agi. Lameâna ilaq-a$ a nkemmel s tissit ayen yellan di lkas alamma yekfa. KARYUN Lameâna teêûiv s tidet ayen i twaddfev s rruê-im ? ur teériv ara d akken gma-m yella d amecrar, u d lâaûi n baba-s, u d lxayen n tmurt-is. UNTIGUN Ala, ala, ur ttamne$ ara s wayen akk i d-tenniv keçç d akeddab. KARYUN Ayen kemmini tesse$rev aqerru-m, tugiv a teooev le$rur-im. UNTIGUN D acu i d lfayda si tmucuha-k i d-tessawalev ? KARYUN
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Acku wala$-kem t$elvev. Ur am-ilaq ara a teqqimev $ef liêala-agi ideg telliv. Kemmini am tin i$erqen di tirga ur nessuffu$. UNTIGUN Têesbev-tent keççini d tirga lameâna $ur-i d tidet. KARYUN Akka i d taqcict tamcumt ! Tixxer-ikem i taktiwin-agi tiberkanin. Mmekti-d Himun d rrezg-ara tidirev yid-is. UNTIGUN (A tsu$ s tmesxir ) Rrezg ! KARYUN Ulac wi âzizen am netta. UNTIGUN Ayadra d acu i d aêric-iw si rrezg-agi ? Ulac tameîîut ara yethennin alamma d Untigun tameêqurt ! Acêal i s-ilaqen a tâebbi si leâtab i wakken a tt-id-iûaê yiwen n weêric mecîuêen si rrezg ? £ef anwa i s-ilaqen a teskiddeb ? I wimi ara tecmumeê ? anwa i wumi ara tanef ad yemmet deg wemviqis? KARYUN Berka! berka seg yimeslayen-agi. UNTIGUN Ala ! ur ssusume$ ara. KARYUN Têemmlev Himun ? UNTIGUN Anâam, êemmle$-t ma yella yekcem ul-is d aéru u da$enni ma yella d ileméi yettaîîafen deg wawel-is am nekkini. Lameâna Himun, ma yella iban-iyi-d d argaz am menwala u yeqqar kan
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anâam i yal ta$awsa ara yevrun yid-s, u iberru i uqerru-s i tlufa n ddunit, atan di teswiât-agi a t-kerhe$. KARYUN Berka! Berka ! Ur teériv ara lmeâna n wayen i d-teqqarev ? UNTIGUN Nek maççi d taderwict am akken i teêûiv a lxayen ! KARYUN Susem ! susem, ne$ ma ulac ma slan-am-d iâessasen yelzem-iyi a kem-fke$ i nitni. UNTIGUN D wagi i qesde$ ay amakrav KARYUN Susem (Ad yeârev a s-i$umm imi-s ). UNTIGUN (A tekker, a tettexbibiv ) Aha! aha ay amcum siwel i yiâessasen-ik. (Üûut n tikli a d-yettqerrib ar wanda tella Untigun ukud agellid Karyun ). LYASMIN (A tsu$ ) Untigun ! UNTIGUN D acu i teb$iv $ur-i ? LYASMIN Semmeê-iyi a weltma Untigun, semmeê-iyi. Aql-i tura zdat-m u ayen i$ef a yi-d-tamrev a t-xedme$. U$alent-iyi-d dayen tissas-iw. Aql-i wejde$ i wakken ad ddu$ yid-m. UNTIGUN Sani ara truêev yid-i ?
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Untigun
LYASMIN Ulamek ara ddre$ mbaâd tamettant-im ! UNTIGUN Kemm textarev tudert, ma d nekk d lmut eoo-iyi s imeîîawenim ur nesâi sser. Lemmer i d-tusiv yid-i i wakken a nenîel gma-tne$ iv iâeddan tili ulukan s umured a d-truêev i wakken a d-teskeflev akal s waccaren-im. U iâessasen di taggara a kem-îîfen, lameâna kemmini, tura, ur tesâiv ara zzher. LYASMIN Atan ad ru$ yid-m azekka. UNTIGUN Sell-iyi-d a Karyun, sell-d, nettat da$enni atan a teffe$ abrid. Anwa i yeéran ahat ayagi ad ya$ agdud merra. Imiren imdanen merra a d-asen $ur-k i wakken a k-n$en. KARYUN (Ad yessiwel âla$ila ) Iâessasen ! Awit-tt ! UNTIGUN Lêemdulleh imi tesâiv tissas a Karyun. (Üûut n iâessasen mi ara d-kecmen ad awin Untigun) LYASMIN Untigun... Untigun... (A teffe$, nettat a tettu$u deffir-sen).
Lmusiqa
HIMUN (A d-yekem s lem$awla, ad yettu$u) A baba ! a baba! KARYUN (A t-yemmager, ad isellem fell-as) A mmi ttu-tt. Ttu-tt a Himun. HIMUN
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Untigun
Keçç d ameslub a baba ? Wwi$-ak-d Rebbi… KARYUN Äerve$ i wakken a tt-id-sellke$ si lmut a Himun. Ulac abrid ur s-d-wwi$. A k-d-ini$ tidet, ur k-têemmel ara. Lemmer i ktêemmel tili a ttan textar tudert. Lameâna nettat textar lmut. U tesmenyaf tuff$a n leâqel ! HIMUN (Ad isu$). Lameâna atan twalav mi tt-wwin iâessasen s axxam n ccreâ. Baba, ârev a ten-têebsev i wakken ur tt-ttawin ara. KARYUN Dayen tenîeq-d, u tefveê-d sserriya armi tamdint n Tab irkel taâlem s lec$al-is n diri. U teb$a a ten-texdem. U nekkini bessif fell-i a s-gezme$ aqerru. HIMUN Qall-iyi. (Ad ssusmen di sin. yal yiwen seg-sen ad yettmuqul ar wayev ). Ur tezmirev ara a tt-tqilev, u a s-tsemmêev ? xemmen, xemmem a baba. KARYUN (Ad yettmeslay weêd-s ) Amek ara xedme$ ?! Imdanen merra a s-inin agellid-nne$ d bu maêyaf. Isemmeê-as imi d taxvibt n mmi-s. Ala, ala ur zmire$ ara. Himun: i ma yella âawne$-tt i wakken a terwel iv-agi ? Imezda$ n Tab ukud wid yettidiren di leqser $ur-sen akk lexbar s taluft-agi. U nutni tura îîalaben lmut n Untigun. £ef ayagi a mmi ur zmire$ ara. HIMUN A baba, wigi i d-tbedrev ur tesâiv i ten-id-iweqâen deg wayen yevran. D keçç, s timmad-ik i izemren a tgezmev di rray. KARYUN Anâam, d nekk i d agellid, lameâna lqanun ur zmire$ ara a txalfa$. £af ayagi tewwi-d fell-i a t-nefde$.
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HIMUN A baba, nek d mmi-k. èri$ ur tezmirev ara a tt-teooev. yerna, êûu ur a k-d-tewwi ara a tt-teooev gar ifassen n lâesker-ik. KARYUN Ala a Himun. Ala a mmi. Sâu tissas d ûûber Untigun ur ilaq ara a tt-tidir. êseb-itt tura seg wid i $-yeooan, mebla ma nu$al a tnéer. HIMUN Amek i d-yusa di lbal-ik d akken zemre$ ad idire$ mbaâd lmut-is ? Amek ? Ahat tenniv-as di lxaîer-ik : mmi ad yeûber mebla Untigun ? Ala! ala! ur zmire$ ara ad iyi-ssedhun imeslayen nwen yeççuren d nqur ukud txidas. KARYUN Tewwi-d fell-ak a temmagrev tudert-agi tajdidt s rrva, u yal yiwen seg-ne$ ad i$ellet kan ayen i s-d-yemger lbext-is. £ef waya tewwi-d fell-as ad yeûber i wayen yuran di twenza-s. Aql-ak tura tbeddev zdat-i, u imeîîawen-ik ttazzalen d leêmali ma d ul-ik yettquddur d nnfiv. Lameâna vemâe$ i tikkelt taneggarut, acku ma tzegrev amnar n tewwurt ur tettâeddi ara yiwet tsaâet kan alamma tettuv kulci. Ayen yuran yevra. HIMUN (Ad yini s leâqel ). Dayen yekfa kullec. Tenneqdaâ tebnanayt ! KARYUN Ur êekkem ara fell-i a Himun. Ur iyi-ssevfar ara a mmi. HIMUN (Äla$ila ) Loetta-nni yeqwan, lli$ ttwali$ zik mi lli$ d aqcic amectuê. U keçç d bab-is bu tissas-nni i yellan yettawi-yi gar ifassen-is ne$ $ef yi$il-is. U yettarra fell-i lemcav, ayadra mazal-it am zik yeqwa ? Timucuha d toennatin-nni yessewhamen i telliv tessawalev-yi-tent-id deg wuivan n cctawi seddaw tafat n lmeûbaê, yak seg-k akk i sent-selle$ ? KARYUN
46
Untigun
(S leênana ) Anâam a Himun. HIMUN Ledd-nni d tissas i tkesbeb. Rnu idlisen i iâemren s waûûaven wigi irkel i wakken a nawev ar yir tagnit. D wagi umi tsemmav tirrugza ukud rrezg i $er yessawev wemdan di taggara n tudert-is ? KARYUN Anâam a Himun. HIMUN (A d-isu$ âla$ila am weqcic-nni amecîuê u ad ye$li gar ifassen n baba-s ). A baba, a baba ur zmire$ i wayen umi selle$ ukud ayen i d ttwali$, ur iyi-teswalfev ara layas. Lameâna ass-a aql-i remle$ deg-s ! Ini-d ! Nîeq ! Ay$er akka i tbeddev zdat-i, u tiririt-ik siwa anâam ? Nekk âudde$-k mazal-ik tzemrev u teqwiv am akkenni k-ttwali$ mi lli$ d amecîuê ! A baba! wwi$-ak-d Rebbi. Acêal i tâeoobe$ seg-k… u mazal-iyi ttamne$ s wayen akk i yi-yeooaooan ad tâeooebe$ yis-k. KARYUN Bezzaf ivul wetâeooeb-ik seg-i. Muqel-d $ur-i mliê. Qqaren : amdan ur yettu$al ara d argaz aêeqqani alamma mbaâd mi ara yemqabal d baba-s udem s udem. HIMUN (Ad isu$ ). Untigun! Untigun! (Ad yeffe$ u netta yettazzal. Üûut n tikli ) LEWZIR (Üûut n tikli mi ara d-yekcem ) Karyun yeffe$ mmi-k am umeslub, ur tezmirev ara a t-trafqev ? KARYUN Anâam, meskin iêemmel-itt mliê. LAWZIR
47
Untigun
Karyun, tewwi-d fell-ane$ a nexdem kra i wakken a nessemsawi lumur. KARYUN Tura ur zmire$ ad xedme$ acemma. LEWZIR Ul-is yettwajreê. KARYUN (S nnehta ) Anâam, ulawen akk n yemdanen ttwajerêen.
Lmusiqa
AMSIWEL A d-tekcem Untigun $er texxamt ideg ttnejmaâen ixeddamen ugellid. Imiren laâsaker ad âerven a ttêebsen, lameâna nettat a tebdu a tettu$u deffir tewwurt u a tevleb i wakken a teédem $er zdat. IÄESSASEN (Lwaêid ) A Sidi Sselîan teédem-d fell-ane$ mebla ma tugad ! UNTIGUN Karyun ur yeb$i ara ad wali$ tiqudam-nsen ne$ ad sle$ i leâyav-nsen. Ur êemmle$ ara a d-tezg tiî-iw ula $ef yiwen segsen. Berka-yi ad mmte$ s lamer-ik, vleb seg-sen i wakken ad iyi-ooen. KARYUN Aql-i ad ff$e$. rret iâessasen $ef tewwurt. Ff$et akk si texxamtagi. Ma d keçç ay aâessas qim yid-s. (Üûut n tikli. Üûut n tewwurt ) UNTIGUN Mazal-ik keçç dagi ? AÄESSAS
48
Untigun
Anwa ? Nekk ? UNTIGUN D keçç i d udem aneggaru ara wali$ ? AÄESSAS £ef akken cukke$. UNTIGUN Ziken-iyi-d udem-ik i wakken ad têeqqe$ deg-s. AÄESSAS Ad beâde$ fell-am axir, yerna berka-kem s tmesxir-im. UNTIGUN D keçç i yi-yeîîfen u teqqaqdev-iyi meqbel tasaâet kan. AÄESSAS Anâam d nekk. UNTIGUN Tvurrev-iyi s ccedd-ik. Tugadev ma ulac a k-rewle$. AÄESSAS Ur éri$ ara, ur éri$... Lameâna lli$ têeqqe$ belli kemmini ma trewlev gar ifassen-iw, êûu nekkini u ttsellike$ ara si lmut. Ala a Lalla ! ula d kemm, taggara-m ad tili am nekk. UNTIGUN (Äla$ila ) sell-iyi-d. AÄESSAS Anâam, d acu ? UNTIGUN Nekk atan ad mmte$, yerna ur ttâeîîile$ ara (Ur s-d-yettarra ara, tasusmi a tezreâ amkan-nni )
49
Untigun
UNTIGUN Tcukkev belli tuff$a n rruê si tfekka qerriê ? AÄESSAS Ur éri$ ara nekkini, ur jerrbe$ ara. Lameâna laâsaker i ijerêen deg wennar n îîrad llan ttnazaâen si leoruê-nsen. UNTIGUN Amek ad yi-n$en ? AÄESSAS Ur éri$ ara. Lameâna imi ugaden idammen-im ad ssamsen tamdint, sli$ i yemdanen qqaren a tt-neîlen deg yiwet tesraft. UNTIGUN D tamuddurt ? AÄESSAS Ah!… ur éri$ ara. Tagi d ta$awsa tamezwarut imiren… UNTIGUN (A t-tesnehmuy ). D tamuddurt… D tamuddurt. weêd-i di îîlam… D nekk ara yettuneîlen deg yiv-nni ideg ara ddu$ d tislit… êbes a d-ldi$ tawwurt (A telêu. Üûut n weftaê n tewwurt. A d-kecmen iâessasen ) AÄESSAS Lêu ! Ay$er i d-tu$alev $er deffir ? Ddu kemm d iâessasen-agi. UNTIGUN Velqet-iyi ! velqet-iyi ! AÄESSAS A m-qqare$ êerrek ! Lêu ! yewwev-d wass-im a tamcumt. (Leûwat n tikli yeqwan )
50
Untigun
Lmusiqa
AMSIWEL A d-yekcem Lewzir u ad ileêêu di tlemmast n texxamt. Di tesga n texxamt-nni a d-tas tgellidt u a tebdu a treggem, a tettzewwiq leêrir u nettat zzint-as-d tqeddacin-is. LEWZIR (Ad ihedder wehd-s ) Ah! n$an-tt, âedmen-tt, helken-tt, tweddef rruê-is loal n taktiwin-is. Untigun meskint ah $ef wigad iâefsen imdanen. Üaêêa deg yigelliden iâeqqren. B$an wiyav merra a sen-rkaân, ad ûubben iqerra-nsen zdat-sen… Untigun… ur teqbil ara tudert n liser lameâna tesmenyaf tiririt n ttar. Textar a wal n lêeqq ukud leâdel. U $as akken textar a temmet $ef waya, lameâna temmut d taêurrit. Azekka wissen ma ad su$en idamen-is ne$ temmut am tadla teçça tileft ? Ala, ala. D awez$i… Loettat ttmettatent u fennunt, ma yella d taktiwin ttegrayent-d; tasuta tettak-itent i tsuta-nniven. AMERSUL (A d-yekcem, s zzerb, a d yessiwel ) Tagellidt? Anida-tt tgellidt? LEWZIR D acu teb$iv seg-s ay amersul ? D acu i d asali amaynut i s-dtewwiv ? TAGELLIDT Qerreb-d ay amersul ! D lxir kan ? D acu i d asali ajdid i $-dtewwiv ass-agi ? Qerreb-d u hder-d mebla ma teffrev fell-i acemma. AMERSUL D yir asali a Lalla. Yevra-d waya di tewwurt n temdint, deg wennar ideg d-yettili weroam… Llan yemdanen a reoomen Untigun i yeâûan, Mbaâd mi tt-deqqren $er yiwet tesraft wessiâen. Werâad kfan cc$el-nsen armi nesla i nnhati a dttalint si zdaxel n tmeqbert. Yella ugellid Karyun yid-ne$ u yesla i wayen umi nesla nekni. S wakka d$a i d-te$li fell-ane$ yiwet tsusmi yessewhamen u yal yiwen seg wid yellan dinna
51
Untigun
yesbeggen-d l$iv-is si ûûut-agi i d-iteff$en si tmeqbert lad$a mi êûan irkel ûûut-agi maççi d ûûut n Untigun lameâna d ûûut ajdid iteffe$-d si lqayan n tesraft-nni. Tamu$li irkel tezzi $er ugellid u nitni dehcen merra. £ef waya agellid Karyun ula d netta yenâetbar imi yesla i ûûut yettarra-d “êebset, êebset, kkset iéra, refdet-ten fell-i”. Imiren yebda ugellid ukud iqeddacen-is, s lem$awla tameqrant ttekksen iéra u tidi tettazzal $ef yenyirennsen ma d idammen ttuddumen seg yifassen-nsen. Mbaâd mi yetti iéra tban-d Untigun di lqayan uéekka tettwaxneq s lexyuv ikuban-is ma d Himun yekna zdat-s, yeîîef deg yi$allen-is a yettru, a yettu$u u yeddewwir aqerru-s di tfunart n Untigun yeéélen, imi yenêerrak taérut-nni tameqrant, yessawev Karyun ad yers $er tesraft u ad yekcem $er zdaxel-is armi ur tesâiv i dibanen seg-s siwa ccâer-is acebêan di tebrek n îîlam uéekka. S wakka i yebda a d-ireffed mmi-s Himun i wakken a t-idyessuffe$ si tesraft yeârev a t-iqenneâ i wakken a s-ya$ awal. Ula d aêiwet iêawet-it, lameâna Himun ur d-yessemêes ara. Mbaâd imi yezâef yemme$ idegger-d baba-s. Isqeâd lqedd-is, yerfed aqerru-s, yessusef baba-s. Yessuffe$-d ssif di tjuxrit-is, qrib i yen$a baba-s lemmer ur d ineggez ara $er berra n tesraft. Ma d Himun imuqel deg-s s yiwet tmu$li yeççuren d leêqed s imir-nni yerfed ssif-is. U s leâqel-is, s yiwen wul iwerrken d rraêa. Mebla ma yenna-d awal yessekcem-it deg uâebbuv-is u s wakka i ye$li d amattul u yeééel d lmeyyet $er tama n Untigun. Tagellidt (Urdis, a tsu$ u a tessiwel ). Himun ! A mmi ! (A tefsex ) LEWZIR D AMERSUL Tagellidt attan tefsex. yallah a tt-nerfed $er daxel (Üûut n tikli). LEWZIR Akka i d lmuûiba. Akken i d tawa$it tameqqrant i d-ye$lin fellane$... i Tgellidt… ur tt-twalav ara amek i teêdaqer $ef mmi-s yemmuten ? ur d-tenîiq ara ula s yiwen wawal. AMERSUL Tessewhem-iyi aîas s liêala-s. Ur cukke$ ara a teqqim di ûûraya-agi mbaâd mi tesla s lexbar n tmettant n mmi-s.
52
Untigun
Lameâna nekk ssne$-tt d tabergazt tesâa tissas u d tasebbart. Maççi d lmusiba-agi i d-ye$lin fell-as ara s-yesruêen leâqel-is. LEWZIR Ur éri$ ara… ur yedrig ara fell-ak d akken afsax-agi-ines ssebba-s d leêzen-is ameqqran $ef mmi-s yemmuten. Yerna ahat ula d taggara-s a tili dir-itt. AMERSUL Balak ahat keçç tesâiv lêeqq… Di tazwara ad ruêe$ a tt-wali$ i wakken ad ére$ d acu i yedewwiren di lxaîer-is. LEWZIR Ruê (Üûut n tikli, metwal tewwurt ) LEWZIR Hata ugellid yusa-d s timmad-is, yewwi-d gar ifassen-is mmi-s ur nuklal i yemmuten $ef loal n leêmala-s izaden i Untigun. (Üûut n tikli ugellid Karyun qbala s anda yella lewzir ). Karyun (Ad yetqelleq u ad yessers mmi-s $ef yiwet îîabla ) A tawa$itiw… A tawa$it-iw… s leêmaqa-inu d tuff$a n leâqel-iw… Muqlet… muqlet amek u$ale$ d aqettal n wayen âzizen fell-i. A yir taggara ideg d-ggri$... ah! a mmi âzizen, akken kan i dtessefkev $er ddunit, temme$-d tmettant am tmedda teêweû-ik gar-ane$... D nekk i d vvalem a mmi Himun! maççi d keçç. LEWZIR Lameâna a sidi Sselîan ur k-tenfiâ ara nndama tura. KARYUN A chal i ndemme$! Armi d tura i d-wwi$ s lexbar s lmuûiba i d-ye$lin $ef uqerru-w am ssiâqa i d-ooan ijujah n tmess deg wul-iw i yessexsin tafat n tudert-iw. (Üûut n tikli a d-yettaé ). A ttwali$ amersul ata $ur-ne$. AMERSUL (Ad ilehhet u s ddhica ara d-yini ) D lmuûiba…. D lmuûiba a sidi Sselîan.
53
Untigun
KARYUN D acu i yevran mbaâd aya-gi ? Ayadra tella lmuûiba i$elben lmuûiba i yevran yid-ne$ ? AMERSUL Tagellidt a sidi Sselîan… yemma-s n weqcic-agi i yeélen… tameîîut-ik a sidi Sselîan! KARYUN D acu i tt-yu$en ? AMERSUL Temmut, ten$a iman-is… tezla iman-is. KARYUN A Rebbi… A Rebbi… D keçç i d ameqqran d keçç i d lêakim… thelkev-iyi… tveggrev-iyi.
54
Tiérigin n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuz$a Editions du Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité ‐o‐O‐o‐ Collection “Idlisennne$ ”
01‐ Khalfa MAMRI, Abane Ramdane, ar taggara d netta i d bab n timmunent, 2003 (Tasuqelt Äebdennur ËAO SAÄID d Yusef MERRAËI ) 02‐ Slimane ZAMOUCHE, Uvan n tegrest, 2003. 03‐ Omar DAHMOUNE, Bu tqulhatin, 2003. 04‐ Mohand Akli HADDADOU, Lexique du corps humain, 2003. 05‐ Hocine ARBAOUI, Idurar ireqmanen (Sophonisbe), 2004. 06‐ Slimane ZAMOUCHE, Inigan, 2004. 07‐ S. HACID et K. FARHOUH, Laûel ittabaâ laûel akk d : Tafunast igujilen, 2004. 08‐ Y. AHMED ZAYED et R. KAHLOUCHE, Lexique des sciences de la terre et lexique animal, 2004. 09‐ Lhadi BELLA, Lunoa, 2004. 10‐ Antoine de St EXUPERY, Le Petit Prince, 2004 (Tasuqelt Ëabib Allah MANÜURI, Ageldun amecîuê) 11‐ Djamel HAMRI, Agerruj n teqbaylit, 2004. 12‐ Ramdane OUSLIMANI, Akli ungif, 2004. 13‐ Habib Allah MANSOURI, Amawal n tmazi$t tatrart, édition revue et augmentée, 2004. 14‐ Ali KHALFA, Angal n webrid, 2004. 15‐ Halima AIT ALI TOUDERT, Ayen i $dnnan gar yetran, 2004. 16‐ Moussa OULD TALEB, Mmis n igellil, 2004 (Tazwart :Yusef MERRAËI) 17‐ Mohand Akli HADDADOU, Recueil des prénoms amazighs, 2004. 18‐ Nadia BENMOUHOUB, Tamacahut n Bas$ar, 2004. 19‐ Youcef MERAHI, Taqbaylit ass s wass, 2004. 20‐ Abdelhafidh KERROUCHE, Te$zi n yiles, 2004. 21‐ Ahmed HAMADOUCHE, Ti$ri n umsedrar, 2004. 22‐ Slimane BELHARET, Awal $ef wawal, 2005. 23‐ Madjid SI MOHAMEDI, Afus segm, 2005. 24‐ Abdellah HAMANE, Merwas di lberj n yiîij aêric I, 2005. 25‐ Collectif, Tibêirt n yimedyazen, 2005. 26‐ Mourad ZIMU, Tikli, tullisin nniven, 2005.
27‐ Tayeb DJELLAL, Si tinfusin n umaval, 2005. 28‐ Yahia AIT YAHIATÈNE, Favma n Summer, 2006. 29‐ Abdellah HAMANE,Merwas di lberj n yiîij aêric II, 2006. 30‐ Lounes BENREJDAL, Tamacahut n bu yedmim, 2006. 31‐ Mezyan OU MOH, Tamacahut n umeksa, 2006. 32‐ Abdellah ARKOUB, Nnig wurfan, 2006. 33‐ Ali MAKOUR, Ëmed n ugellid, 2006. 34‐ Y. BOULMA & S. ABDENBI, Am tmeqqunt n tjeooigin, 2006. 35‐ Mohand Akli SALHI, Amawal n tsekla, 2006. 36‐ O. KERDJA & A. MEGHNEM, Amawal amecîuê n ugama, 2006. 37‐ Ali EL‐HADJEN, Tudert d usirem, 2006. 38‐ Hadjira OUBACHIR, Uzzu n tayri, 2007. 39‐ Djamal BENAOUF, Di tmurt uâekki, 2007. 40‐ Akli OUTAMAZIRT, Targit, 2007. 41‐ Mohamed Salah OUNISSI, Tametna n umenzu, 2007. 42‐ Ramdane ABDENBI, Anagi, 2007. 43‐ Ramdane LASHEB, Ccna n tulawin $ef îîrad 54/62, 2007. 44‐ Said CHEMAKH, Ger zik d tura, 2007. 45‐ Said IAMRACHE, Timenna n Saâid Iâemrac, 2007. 46‐ Mohamed MEDJDOUB, Baba Carlu, 2007. 47‐ Nadia BENMOUHOUB, Tafunast igujilen, 2007. 48‐ Ali MOKRANI, Agama s tugniwin, 2007. 49‐ Fatma ELKOUCHA, Tamedyazt n Yasmin, 2007. 50‐ Naima HADJOU, Amennu$ n tudertiw, 2007. 51‐ Hocine LAOUES, Gar umqadmu d umnelti, 2007. 52‐ Omar KHAYAM, Rubaâiyyat, 2007 (Tasuqelt Äebvella ËAMAN) 53‐ Ferdinand DUCHENE, Tamilla, 2007(Tasuqelt Ëabib Allah MANÜURI ) 54‐ Slimane ZAMOUCHE, Agellil akk d ineffuten yelhan, 2007.
Actes de colloques
‐ Actes des journées d'étude sur « La connaissance de l'histoire de l'Algérie », mars 1998. ‐ Actes des journées d'étude sur « L'enseignement de Tamazight », mai 1998. ‐ Actes des journées d'étude sur « Tamazight dans le système de la communication », juin 1998. ‐ Actes des journées d'étude sur « Approche et étude sur l'amazighité », 2001. ‐ Actes du colloque sur « Le mouvement national et la revendication amazighe », 2002. ‐ Actes du colloque international sur « Tamazight face aux défis de la modernité », 2002.
‐ Actes des séminaires sur la formation des enseignants de Tamazight et l'enseignement de la langue et de l'histoire amazighe, 2003. ‐ Actes des stages de perfectionnement pour les enseignants de tamazight, mars 2004. ‐ Actes du colloque sur « Le patrimoine culturel immatériel amazigh », 2006. ‐ Actes du colloque sur « Le libyco‐berbère ou le Tifinagh ; de l'authenticité à l'usage pratique », 2007.
Revue « Timmuzgha »
Revue d'études amazighes du Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité : N° 01, avril 1999, ‐‐‐‐‐ N° 18, mai 2008.
Autres publications
‐ Chafik MOHAMED, Aperçu sur trente trois siècles de l'histoire des imazighènes, 1997. ‐ Annuaire des associations culturelles amazighes, 2000. ‐ Idir El‐Watani, L'Algérie libre vivra, 2001. ‐ Mohand Oulhadj LACEB, La phonologie générative du kabyle : l'emphase et son harmonie. Tome 1, Histoire et fondements d'un débat argumentaire, 2007. ‐ Mohand Oulhadj LACEB, La phonologie générative du kabyle : l'emphase et son harmonie. Tome 2, Analyse et représentation phonologique, 2007. ‐ Collectif, Mouloud FERAOUN, Evocation, Actes du Colloque, 2008. ‐ Catalogue des publications du HCA.
Consultings
‐ Kamel BOUAMARA, Nekni d wiyiv, 1998. ‐ Mouloud FERAOUN, Ussan di tmurt, 1999 (Tasuqelt Kamal BUAMARA) ‐ Nora TIGZIRI ‐ Amar NABTI, Etude sur « L'enseignement de la langue amazighe : bilan et perspectives », 2004. ‐ Iddir AMARA, Les inscriptions alphabétiques amazighes d'Algérie, 2006. ‐ Kemal STITI, Fascicule des inscriptions libyques gravées et peintes de la grande Kabylie, 2006. ‐ Mohand Akli HADDADOU, Dictionnaire des racines berbères communes, 2006/2007. ‐ Abdellah NOUH, Glossaire du vocabulaire commun au Kabyle et au Mozabite, 2006/2007. ‐ Sadaq BENDALI, Awfus amaynut n tutlayt tamazi$t, 2007. ‐ M'hammed DJELLAOUI, Tiwsatin timensayin n tesrit taqbaylit, 2007. ‐ Kamel BOUAMARA, Amawal n tunu$in n tesnukyest, 2007.
‐ Moussa IMARAZENE, Manuel de syntaxe berbère, 2007. ‐ M'hammed DJELLAOUI, Tiwsatin timensayin n tmedyazt taqbaylit, 2007. ‐ Moussa IMARAZENE, Timâayin n leqbayel, 2007. ‐ Nora BELGASMIA, L'expression écrite en tamazight, 2007. ‐ Mouloud LOUNAOUCI, Projet de création d’un Centre de terminologie amazighe, TERAMA, 2007.
Cet ouvrage est publié dans le cadre de la collection “Idlisen-nne$” Initiée par la Direction de la promotion culturelle du Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité
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text:
Azoul...
Zik ni tshebbigh khilla chetwa...ma adneqqim zath l'kanoun nessahmay,awal yetsawid
wayett alema newttad gher thimouchouha dh thimhajine...awal ad yeghli wayett ad yekker...ighssan ouzemmur tsettarttiquen guer l3afya...akham yetschour iqchichen,thiqchichine,amghar ,thamgharth ...wa dh l'mal q daynin,l'xir g'ikkouffan,azetta...imchach gnen ougaranegh...koul yiwen...khaqegh f thaganith n'chehwa s'thimouchouha zeth l'kanoun , dhwayi i l'koulijiw amezwarou andha i tswarebbagh f'thamesslayth n'thaqbaylith...
_________________


text:
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci
Udeman anerdudu n Leonardo da Vinci yettwasseḍran gar 1512 d 1515, 33 × 21,6 cm, tamkarḍit tageldant n Turin.
Imuhal ummilen
Azmal
D anaẓur alsawi (artiste humaniste), aflurunti (Ṭelyan), d amekla (peintre), d asreqqat (sculpteur), d amasdag (architecte), d ajenyur u d amassan. Leonardo da Vinci d Aṭuskani (agafa n Ṭelyan), ilul ass n 15 di yebrir 1452 di tmura Vinci zdat n Firenze. Ar usegg°as 1466 ikcem d anelmad (garzone akken i sen-qqaren di Ṭelyan) ad d-ilmed takult d usreqqet deg usak°en (atelier) n Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488). Seg usegg°as 1478 Léonard de Vinci yuɣal d anaẓur ilelli.
Deg usegg°as 1482 Leonardo da Vinci ikcem d ajenyur n Ludovic Sforza, amḍebber (duc) n Milano. Deg usegg°as 1502 iqdec d ajenyur i César Borgia amḍebber n Romagne. Yuɣal ar Milan deg usegg°as 1506. Deg usegg°as 1507 iṭṭef amḍiq d amekla n Louis XII n Fransa izedɣen imiren di Milano.
Seg usegg°as 1514 ar usegg°as 1516 idder di Rome s ddaw ijufar n Ubab (pape) Léon X, izdeɣ di teɣremt (palais) Belvedère di "le Vatican", din iqqdec tussna.
Deg usegg°as 1516 Leonardo da Vinci iwweḍ ar Fransa d aqeddac n François I. Asegg°as-ines aneggaru idder-it di teɣremt n Clos-Lucé, zdat n Amboise anda immut ass n 2 di magu 1519.
Gar tiktulin n Léonard de Vinci llant:
- Madone Benois (v. 1478, asalay (musée) n Ermitage, Saint-Pétersbourg).
- Tugna n Ginevra Benci (1481, National Gallery, Washington).
- Saint Jérôme ur ikfi ara (v. 1481, pinacothèque du Vatican).
- La Vierge aux rochers, i deg llant snat n tugnatin (tamenzut, iga-tt deg usegg°as 1483, tella teḥrez di Louvre).
- La Joconde (1503-1506, asalay n Louvre).


text:
Inet-as m-ad yas
Inet-as m-ad yas
Inet-as m-ad yas
Helkeɣ ḥezneɣ fell-as
Inet-as m-ad yas
Inet-as m-ad yas
Inet-as m-ad yas
Fell-as ttruɣ kul as
Iruḥ el wali yebbi el babur
YebƐed fell-i yezger lebḥur
Iruḥ el wali yebbi el babur
YebƐed fell-i yezger lebḥur
Rebbi el Ɛali ḥareb fell-as
Ɛziz fell-i ma yeƐreq mel-as
Rebbi el Ɛali ḥareb fell-as
Ɛziz fell-i a Rebbi ma yeƐreq mel-as
-- refrain --
D ggas n-el Ɛid el jiran ferḥen
Netta d-awḥid a Rebbi ma nekni neḥzen
D ggas n-el Ɛid medden ferḥen
Netta d-awḥid a Rebbi nekni neḥzen
Rebbi rrit-id berka-t ttaḥwas
fetḥ-as abrid inchallah ad yuɣal yiwen was
Rebbi rritid berka-t ttaḥwas
Fetḥ-as abrid inchallah ad yuɣal yiwen was
-- refrain --
Ma d Rebbi irad nettraju el mektoub
Ar aasa werƐad ul-iw inub
Ma d Rebbi irad nettraju el mektoub
Ar aasa werƐad ul-iw inub
Elweḥc-is izad am el ḥares
Ugi as itt iƐad ad iruḥ neɣ ad nas
Elweḥc-is izad am el ḥares
Ugi as itt iƐad ad iruḥ neɣ ad nas
-- refrain --
Di leƐwacer, el jiran zhan
Nekni d aḥebar a rebbi ma d netta yhan
Di leƐwacer, el jiran zhan
Nekni d aḥebar a rebbi ma d netta yhan
Yerwa anemdar dunit yekfayas
seɣzef-as leƐmer inchallah ad yuɣal yiwen was
Yerwa anemdar dunit yekfayas
Seɣzef-as leƐmer a Rebbi m ad yuɣal yiwen was
commenter cet article


text:
AZul fellawen yakw
Ur hsigh ara anda d-qqedmegh iman-iw, meca ufigh amkan agi i€ajb-iyi
Nekk taninna t_taghennayt tamectuht (10 isseggwassen) :-)
Tanemmirt a Louisa kemm d wid akw isseqdacen af tmettut taqbaylit!
ur s€igh ara atas lweqt i wakken ad ttarugh kull-ass dagi meca bghigh a went-innigh s lferh ameqqran ara d ttughalegh ar da ad ghregh i wayen tettarum yakw
ggigh-awen talwit
TANINNA
Venez me voir dans mon ciel
Ansuf isem, Taninna. Ak'ken teqqar Lwiza: axxam-a d axxam-im!
Saramegh a t'wennaadh g'ayen i t'hemledh: ccna!


text:
Tsunami
Tsunami (seg ajapuni 津波, tsu nami, meskuli « tayyugt n usagen ») d amazrar n timdeswalin n tallit tameqrant aṭas yetzreɛen seg tawennaḍt n waman (agaraw, ilel neɣ agelmim[1]), yussad seg taswiɛt kan n awliwel n ubleɣ ameqran n waman, yettwaweḍen sɣur tizenzelt, tuccḍa n wakal adu-awlal neɣ aṭṭerḍeq n uburkan, dɣa yezmer ad yuɣal tayyugin tisedramin timeqranin[2].
- ↑ Katrina Kremer, Guy Simpson, Stéphanie Girardclos, Giant Lake Geneva tsunami in AD 563, Nature Geoscience 5, a. 756–757 (2012), doi:10.1038/ngeo1618. Yeffeɣ uqqin ass n 28 tuber 2012. Ẓeṛ Tsunami deg ugelmim Léman deg useggwas 563, Tasdawit n Genève, Sciences, Actualités 2012 ; dɣa (en) Ancient tsunami devastated Lake Geneva shoreline, Jessica Marshall, Nature, 28 October 2012
- ↑ Brochure en Français de l'UNESCO/NOAAA


text:
Aljiber
Aljiber neɣ Aljiber d amur ger imuren n tusnakt ig zerwen s tugett tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques), am tefekka deg Aljiber (corps en algèbre).
Agbur
Aẓar n wawal[beddel | edit source]
D awal id yussan deg tutlayt n taɛrabt el-ǧabr(الجبر),
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Deg teglest (à l'antiquité)[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber yettwa seqdec yakan deg akud n iferɛunen, snen ad'd affen tifrat i temesmatt (équation) s yiwet neɣ snat n tefesniwin.
Amaḍal n waɛraben akk d yenselmen[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber yekk'd deg taɛrabt al-ǧabr, yuqal algebra s telatinit, anamek is yezzi ugar ɣer Asdakkel(la reunion) n iceqqfan, neɣ tuqqna (la connexion). Akken daɣen ig wwi inumak(sens) nniḍen deg tutlayin nniḍen.
D'awal ig llan ger wawalen imezwura i sqedcen s tutlayt taɛrabt, adlis id yessufeɣ Xuwarzmi isemma-y-as al-ǧabr wa el mouqabalah, izrew dges aṭṭas n tenzeggit , i wumi ass agi leqdic ines nessemlal it ugar ɣer tenzeggit taljibrit.
Yiwet tikkelt Leonard de Pise i win mi qqaren Fibonacci yerza ɣer tefriqt n ugafa, ira(aimer) amek ttarun izwilen deg tama agi n wemaḍal, deg imir yesseqdac izwilen akini, yerna yewwiten id ɣer Turuft.
Timidi tis XVI (XVI siecle)[beddel | edit source]
Aljiber Atrar (algèbre Moderne)[beddel | edit source]
Muqel daɣen[beddel | edit source]
- Tusnakt (mathématique)
- Asebrurez (analyse)
- Tanzeggit (géométrie)
- Tiskiwin tiljibriyin (structures algébriques)
- Aljiber Ajerrad(algèbre linéaire)
- Aljiber n Boole (algèbre de Boole)


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Takirgizit
Tutlayt takirgizit d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Kirgizistan, yernu ttmeslayen-tt wazal n 2 n yimelyunen n medden, Ikirgizen. Di tmura ay d-iqerben Kirgizistan llan diɣ waṭas n wid ay tt-yettmeslayen. Di lweqt i deg llan 150.000 n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen di Ccinwa, ladɣa di tama tafulmant (autonome) n Sinkiang-Uyiɣur, llant diɣ waṭas n trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikirgiziyen ay tt-yettmeslayen deg wetram (lɣerb) n Mungulya, di Kazaxestan, di Tajikistan akk d Uzbikistan. Nezmer diɣ ad naf kra di Afɣanistan, di ṭṭerk akk d Pakistan.
Tawacult-is[beddel | edit source]
Takirgizit d yiwet si tutlayin n twacult taṭerkit, dɣa tutlayin ay tt-icuban ṭṭuqqtent u nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asent taṭerkit, tazerit (n Azerbijan), tatatart (n Tatarestan, di Rusya), tawigurt (ay ttmeslayen di Ccinwa), tuzbikit n Uzbikistan akk d waṭas n tiyaḍ, d acu kan, tutlayt i ɣer tettemcabi aṭas, d takazaxit ay ttmeslayen s umata di Kazaxestan. Tawacult n tutlayin tiṭerkiyin d tawacult meqqren i deg llant waṭas n tutlayin n Asya, yernu ttekkant deg-s ula d tutlayt tamungulit, u llan wid ay yesqeben ula d takurit akk d tjapunit ɣer twacut-a.
Tintalyin-is[beddel | edit source]
Takirgizit tesɛa snat n tentalyin timeqqranin, tin n ugafa (nord) akk d tin n wenẓul (sud). Takirgizit tizeɣt (standard) d tin ay d-yufraren si tentala n ugafa, yernu llan deg-s waṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tmungulit akk d tkazaxit, di lweqt i deg tantala n wenẓul, ad naf deg-s aṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tuzbikit akk d tutlayin tir'aniyin am tfarsit (perse) akk d ttaǧikit.
Tasɣent (ddur') n tkirgizit di tmetti[beddel | edit source]
Xas tesseqdec tutlayt takirgizit agemmay aɛr'ab i tallit ɣezzifen deg umezruy, maca alammi d tallit tasuvyatit ay yettwaxdem leqdic i lmend n ussizeɣ (standardisation) n tutlayt-agi akken ad tuɣal ad tettuseqdac, ɣer tama n trusit, deg uselḥu n lumur' timenṣabin n Tegduda Tasuvyatit n Kirgizistan. Ass-a, takirgizit lemmden-tt warrac alamma d aswir n tesnawit (lycée). Ma di tesdawit, asselmed yettili-d ama s trusit neɣ s tkirgizit, ɣef leḥsab n yinurar n tmusni. Di 1926, ala kan 5% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan ay yellan ssnen ad ɣren u ad arun di lweqt i deg 67% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt d wid yettmeslayen takirgizit, ma di 1970, wwḍen wid yessnen ad ɣren ɣer 100%, di lweqt i deg wid yettmeslayen takirgizit neqsen-d ɣer 44% di tallit-nni. Anect-a yeḍra-d imi nnernan yemdanen n yegduden nniḍen ay d-yettasen ɣer Kirgizistan, dɣa nnig n Yirusiyen ay yebdan zeddɣen tamurt-a si lqern wis 19, asmi teɣli s dd! a w n leḥkem arusi, rnan usan-d aṭas n yemdanen nniḍen di tallit tasuvyatit, yernu merr'a igduden-agi d tarusit ay llan sseqdacen-tt wagar-asen. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay tewwi Kirgizistan azarug-is di 1991, ar ass-a, bdan ttanqasen Yirusiyen si Kirgizistan. Mbeɛd ma llan 22% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan d Irusiyen di 1990, wwḍen di 2001 ɣer 15%, maca tazrirt-nsen (influence) mazal teǧhed, yernu tutlayt-nsen d yiwet si tutlayin iǧehden akk di tmurt.
Uqbel ma teḍra-d Tegrawla Tarusit n 1917, tella tkirgizit ur tesɛi ula d yiwen n weɣmis. Ma di 1983, tuɣal tkirgizit tesɛa 61 n yeɣmisen akk d 16 n tesɣunin, am wakken ay d-ffɣen 513 n yedlisen s tkirgizit deg useggas-nni. Kirgizistan tesɛa diɣ tiregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu yettmeslayen s tkirgizit.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Di lqern wis 8 ay d-tettwabder tkirgizit i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, deg yiwet n tirawt (inscription) yuran s ṭṭerkit taqburt di Asya Talemmast. Di tallit-nni, llan lejdud n Yikirgiziyen ttidiren di tama taɛlayant n wasif n Yenisey, deg ugafa n Mungulya, d yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ass-a di Sibirya, yernu tira tiṭerkiyin tiqburin ay d-ufan deg wemkan-nni qqaren-d yimassanen d akken d nitni ay tent-yedǧan.
Asmi ay smeɣren Yimunguliyen amenkud-nsen (Empire) yernu kecmen ɣer waṭas n tmura ay rẓan neɣ rwin-tent, rewlen Yikirgiziyen s anẓul, ɣer tama n yidurar n Tien Shan, d tama i deg d-tuzga ass-a Kirgizistan. D acu kab, ula d tamurt-a ur temniɛɛ ara seg yegduden iṭerkiyen akk d Yimunguliyen ay tt-id-ikecmen acḥal d abrid yernu srewlen aḥric seg Yikirgiziyen ɣer Turkestan (Sinkiang ay teḥkem Ccinwa ass-a). Xas ma yella di tlemmast n lqern wis 18, tella Kirgizistan d aḥric itebɛen s yisem ɣer Ccinwa, maca tamurt-a tella tesɛa tilelli meqqren. Mbeɛd ma tesɛedda Kirgizistan tallit wezzilen s ddaw n leḥkem n yegduden iṭerkiyen n Asya Talemmast, teɣli ger n yifassen n Umenkud Arusi, d ayen ay yeddkan kra n yemsiwlen n tkirgizit ad rewlen ɣer Afɣanistan akk d yidurar n Pamir. Assebded n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yegla-d s ccwal meqqren imi ay refden Yikirgiziyen leslaḥ akken ad nnaɣen ɣef tlelli-nsen, d acu kan, iɣil ay sxedmen Yirusiyen mgal-nsen yessaweḍ aṭas n Yikirgiziyen ad rewlen ɣer Ccinwa. Di 1919, tuɣal Kirgizistan d aḥric si tegduda tanemlayt (socialiste) tasuvyatit n Turkman, sakin, di 1936, tuɣal d tagduda i yiman-is, d yiwet si xmesṭac-nni n tegdudyin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Deg wass n 31 ɣect n 1991, tuɣal Kirgizistan d tamurt timziregt, u tuɣal d tamaslaḍt (membre) di Tmetti n Yiwunak Imzirgen (Communauté des Etats Indépendants) ay d-yettusbedden mbeɛd ma teɣli Tdukli Tasuvyatit.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Di mondeberbere.com Sɣur Omar MOUFFOK


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Cadli Benjdid
Cadli Benjdid yella d aselway n Tegdut n Dzayer seg 7 furar 1979 almi 11 yennayer 1992. Ilul g Sebɛa (Tadayra n Butelja, Ṭṭerf) ass n 14 ibrir 1929 immut ass n 6 tuber 2012 g sbitar n Ɛin Nnaɛǧa (Dzayer Tamaneɣt).
Di lweqt n ṭrad mgal fransa yekcem g ALN. Akk d usarug n dzayer yuɣal ad yexdem g lɛesker. Asmi yemmut Hewwari Bumedyen, Cadli yella d yiwen amdan i yesɛan legrad ameqqeran akk : Colonel. Lɛesker g lweqt-nni bɣan amdan am netta g wemkan Bumedyen.
Cadli yebɣa ad yeffeɣ seg Tanemla (socialisme) axaṭer dzayer texser aṭas idrimen, meɛna azal n lpitrul iṣubb aṭas di lḥekm-is. Idzayriyen inṭarren (deg tazwara nsen ilmaẓyen) fɣened ɣar ivarden ass n 5 tubar 1988 anida yekker umennuɣ amuqran. Ayen id yeḍran ussan-nni yettwasen s Tubar 88 (Octobre 88). Ihi Cadli yexdem tamendawt (constitution) tamaynut, yeǧǧa akk ikabaren, seg-sen FFS, RCD, FIS. Cadli yebɣa ad yerbeḥ lvoṭ s ukabar ines (FLN) lameɛna idzayriyen voṭan FIS.
Xaled Neẓẓar, i yellan d aneɣlaf n lɛesker g lweqt-nni, yura g wedlis ines belli yanna-yas i Cadli "Ilaq-ak ad teǧǧeḍ amkan-ik akken anehves lvoṭ". Cadli yeqbel ayen yenna-yas-d Nezzar. Akabar n FIS ur yeqbil ara, bdan rrevrav mgal lɛesker u yebda ṭrad gar-asen.
Гar tagara ttudart-is, Cadli yettili d tmeṭṭut-is deg Wehran.


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AZUL imghran n unghmis lekhmis
ghassad ittawkhssa i tghousi nadafa - tiklit ad izwaren ad jjou zrih idbiben ar tllin gh souq ar tenghmassen ssli3t d ifoulousen d tfiya wala id bouyslman , sserbis nsen zzrint taylgui sbah gh 8h du matin, telkem 9h yachkd oula lqayd d umekhzniy ar zzrayn sserbis nsen ; inna yi yan l3qal -awa bahra rad tseght taghawsa ifulkin inqqin , imik s annih yan oumzent waqila bouyslman --- achkou la3fiyt tgad agwnes f jjert n tarwa lli aqranin gh ait abdellah
tougt gisen igllinen chan asetchi '((ssem) oukan ghassad ar tdalaben miden abdda yilli teftiche
tougt n id bousli3t arakw ssghousen
tassiten tergagayt awa hhaaa zziyar awd atig n sli3t iderd chway
f imalas lli zrin ifoulloussen 18.00 tifyya 65.00dh - alfter n tznin 80.00
llouz imim 65.00 imerzig 40.00dh
ilamen n l3alef 4.00kg asengar 6.00kg awa tikhssi inakwran wala izamaren atig nsen iderd achkou ifka rbbi tikhssi gh dar ijakalen (rouhala) amatach 6.00dh azalim 4.00 rreman extra 7.00 btata 5.00dh khizzou.4.50dh awa lhamdou lillah ifka rbbi sli3t nezri s inmouggaren ghassad illa win ougrsif assaka agerd ntzk dwin teghzout wala tizirt asskka atella tghersi imal assan win sidi abdeljabbar ------ akwn our itilih ard tzourem dar lwalidayn nnoun wala tzrem imddoukal han ghass ddounit asska lekhert awa adakh iwafq rbbi tanmirt dar biksatas ar tawala yaden .


text:
Irland
Irland (Éire s tutlayt tirlandit, neɣ Ireland s teglizit), d yiwet ger tigzirin tibritaniyin, tezgad deg umalu n Britanya tameqqrant, ger agaraw n Aṭluntik d Ilel n Irland. Azar n wawal Irland ikad seg wawal irlandi Ériu neɣ Éire (d isem n tyakuct n zik, unti n Yakuc neɣ Rebbi) ak° d wawal agirmani land ("akal").
Irland tebḍa af snat n tigduda: tigduda n Irland, i yellan d tamurt tillelit, akw d Irland n ugafa, i mazal ger ifassen n Tigelda Iduklen n Britanya Tameqqrant d Irland n Ugafa.
Tigzirt n Irland tesɛa azal n 6 n imelyunen imezdaɣ, af le.fsan n 2006. Garasen 4,2 imelyunen n tigduda n Irland (1,6 imelyunen di tmanaɣt Dublin), d 1,7 imelyunen n Irland n ugafa (600 000 di tmanaɣt Belfast)


text:
Marlene Dietrich
Marlene Dietrich (tlul s yisem n Maria Magdalene Dietrich, deg deg Schöneberg, Lalman - temmut deg deg Paris, Fransa), d tasegbart yerna d tacennayt talmanit.
Dietrich tebda-d amecwar-nnes deg yiseggasen n 1920, deg Berlin, ama deg umezgun, ama deg ssinima. Deg 1930, turar-d deg usaru n The Blue Angel (Aneglus Aẓerwal) ay d-yesseḍra Josef von Sternberg, yerna d aya ay tt-yerran mechuret deg umaḍal. Aya yeldey-as abrid akken ad testenyi leɛqed akked termist n Paramount Pictures deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yerna s waya ay teqqel tetturar-d deg yisura imarikaniyen. Deg 1932, turar-d deg Shanghai Express, deg 1936, turar-d deg Desire, ay d-yesseḍra Frank Borzage. Sin-a n yisura snernan tamelt (célébrité) n Dietrich yerna sbegnen-d ccbaḥa-nnes deg wurar. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad teqqel d yiwet seg tsegbarin ay yettaɣen aṭas akk n yedrimen deg tallit-nnes. Deg 1939, Dietrich tuwey taɣlent (nationalité) tamarikanit, yerna tkemmel tetturar-d deg yisura deg tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre Mondiale) Wis Sin. Sdeffir Wemgaru, Dietrich terna kan turar-d deg cwiṭ n yisura, yerna tekka amur ameqran seg yiseggasen n 1950 ed 1970, tetturar-d deg yihanayen (spectales) s lexlaṣ d ameqran.


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Jadu
Jadu d taddart deg Wedrar n Infusen i dren di-s 170.000 yudan (medden).
Dagi i yellan wemkan d alemmas n imaziɣen di Libya Ffɣen seg-s irgazen meqquret am:
- Sliman Abaruni
- Yusef Xerbic
- Saɛid Sifaw Maḥruk
- aked waṭas nniḍen
Tmura n Jadu tusa-d g wammas n Adrar n Yenfusen, d ɣur-es amezruy d ameqran si tisi ammas n tasertit n adrad. Di tagrawla n furar kkren imdanen-ines si imezwaren d fkun ixafuren deffir tilelli. Tagrawla di idemnansen, d tusna di iɣef awnen-nsen. Arannes am izmawen di amennuɣ.
Di-sent n tattawin n waman udjun nnanas ezzerga d tidi nnan-as nanna tala. Tmura n itermisen taqaburt tus-d af iɣef n weẓru ttasunas s allaɣ n ddunit. Jadu di-s Mezzu, Yujlin, Talat n Umiran, Ucbari, Iṭermisen, Jjmmari, Timezɣura, Wifat, Regrag, At Inedbas, Igennawen, Tamezda. Medden n Jadu ɣur-sen azemmur aṭas, tteggun si-s udi am tlussi. D dis trfas. Yella di Jadu tfaska teggun mi d-tettas tafsut, qqaren-as d "Tamɣra n Tilelli".


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Tafrikt
Tafrikt d yiwen seg yimenẓawen umi mechur (yettwassen) yisem deg umaḍal. Acku, medden ur tt-ssinen ara dima s wayen yelhan. Aṭas n medden deg umaḍal ur nessin ara ɣef Tefrikt amur ameqran, ttxayalen-tt d akal anda ay yugar ccwal, imgura (war) akk d imenɣan, d akal kan anda ay ttmettaten igerdan si laẓ yernu gten (tuqqten) deg-s waṭṭanen, d akal n lqella n cci anda medden akk d igellilen.
Maca Tafrikt maci ala d anect-a. Tafrikt tteččur d igduden, d agaraw, d ill (sea) n yegduden neɣ n yemdanen (human), yal yiwen s tutlayt-is, s yedles d umezruy-is. Ar ass-a werɛad ssinen imassanen akk tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di Tefrikt, neɛ mazal ay tent-ɣrin merra akken iwata (ilaq) ad yeli. Ar ass-a, werɛad ur ssinen ara imassanen ansayen (traditions) d yidelsan n yegduden merra ay izedɣen Tafrikt, werɛad ur d-lqiḍen ara seg-sen akk ayen inwamken (imaɛnen), tamussni-nsen d wayen yeffren deg yidelsan-nsen. Ass-a, mi akka ara tkeccem tetrara ɣer yal amkan, ɣer yal axjiḍ deg umaḍal, aṭas seg yegduden n Tefrikt ara yesruḥuyen ansayen d yidelsan-nsen, yernu yessefk ɣef yimassanen ad rren tamuɣli/ d wallaɣ-nsen ɣer waya uqbel ma yezri ukud.
Tafrikt tefka-d aṭas i tudert n wemdan, ama s tmussni-yines, ama s wayen ay tesɛa d cci d teɣawsiwin, ama d akal, ama d imdanen. Ass-a, ur yessefk ara ad qqnen (medlen) medden allen-nsen ɣef waya. Xas ma yella lbaṭel-nni yettwaxedmen deg Yefriqiyen, di tallit n tehrest (colonisation) iɛedda, yekfa, medden yessefk ad walin Tafrikt ad as-rren tajmilt i Tefrikt u ad tt-walin s wallen nniḍen, yessefk ad gren tamawt i wayen d-tefka i ddunit d umaḍal, i ddur ay telṭeb deg umezruy n umaḍal u ad gren tamawt diɣ i wayen ara d-tettak Tefrikt ass-a akk d yigerwaj ay d-mazal ffren deg-s.
Agbur
Igduden n Tefrikt[beddel | edit source]
Igduden n Tefrikt ṭṭuqten (ggten) macci d kra, seg Yimaziɣen ɣer Yimaṣriyen n wass-a, arraw n Yimaṣriyen iqburen, ɣer Yinubiyen d Yityupiyen, ɣer Yiwulufen d Yizuluten. Ulac amkan ur neɣmir (neccur) ara di Tefrikt. Qrib yal tamurt tesɛa timerwin (dizaines) n yegduden, merra sɛan tutlayin-nsen, ansayen d yidelsan-nsen d waṭas n tɣawsiwin nniḍen ara yelmed fell-asen umaḍal neɣ igduden-is merra.
Tafrikt ugafa[beddel | edit source]
Deg Ugafa n Tefrikt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt neɣ/ akk d Tefransist. Imaziɣen egan-d tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muritanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen ay d agdud n Tefrikt awḥid ay d-iḥerren anect-agi n wakal, imi amur ameqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akk d yegduden nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttumḍanen d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen. Aṭas n Yimaziɣen ay d-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ay d-yennulfan i wakken ad wwtent u ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) ay ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mxallafent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament wagar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mxallafent tentalyin-nsent. Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d Uneɣruf (Sahara), d acu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen ay yellan ɣef (af) yiri n nnger, la ten-ttağğan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara azal d leqder. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tmiwa n Tmazɣa, medden la tt-ttağğan, ilmeẓyen ur a ttlemmden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s uɣiwel i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-ya.
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul n Tefrikt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d tarbaɛt n Yimaziɣen ay yesɛan akal meqqren akk, xas akken ur ṭṭuqqten ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.), yernu imi ay zgan leḥḥun, ttruḥun nitni d lmal-nsen seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ, wwḍen ɣer waṭas n tmiwa di Tefrikt. Imuhaɣ xulḍen aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay ten-id-iqerben, nitni fkan-asen u wwin-d aṭas seg-sen. Ass-a, nezmer ad naf Imuhaɣ di Niger d Mali, am wakken ay nezmer ad naf kra n trebbaɛ-nsen di Čad, Burkina Faso akk d Nigeria. Deg wenẓul n Uneẓruf (Niger akk d Mali), aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren ɣer tama n Yimuhaɣ, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen Ibambaraten, Ifularen akk d Yisarakuliyen. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhaɣ, di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ xeddmen tafellaḥt. Yuɣ lḥal, akal n wenẓul n Uneẓruf ɛeddan deg-s yisafen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, meḥsub yelha i tfellaḥt. Nnig waya, isafen n tama-yagi ldin diɣ iberdan i waṭas n yegduden i wakken ad xeddmen tanezzawt (ttjara), ad znuzun u ad ttaɣen d yegduden merra ay ten-id-iqerben. Idyulaten n Burkina Faso, Côte ḍIvoire akk d Senegal d yiwen seg yegduden n Tefrikt Taɣerbit ay yettwassnen s tnezzawt.
Tafrikt Umalu[beddel | edit source]
Di lɣerb, igduden ay yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi lhan-d s waṭas d ṣṣyada n yiselman. Imuriṭaniyen (laṣel-nsen d Imaziɣen) d yegduden n yiri n lebḥer n Senegal ttwassnen s ṣṣyada. Di Tefrikt Taɣerbit llant waṭas n tmura yesɛan tiẓegwa timeqranin. D acu kan, tiẓegwa n Tefrikt ɛemrent. Zik, igduden ay izedɣen tiẓegwa-yagi llan la ttidiren s ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen d tukksa n wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ass-a, aṭas deg yegduden-agi ay yeǧǧan aya. Di tmiwa-yagi diɣ, igduden Ifriqiyen sbedden-d aṭas n tgeldiyin (royaumes), yernu asmi ay bdan la d-ttawḍen Wurufiyen ɣer Tefrikt, di lqern wis 15, aṭas si tgeldiyin-agi ay yellan la xeddment tanezzawt (ttjara) d Wurufiyen. Tageldit n ɣana (ay d-sbedden Wacantiyen) tella tettwassen s ddheb-yines, yernu aṭas n tgeldiyin tifriqiyin n tama-yagi ay yellan la znuzuyent aklan (ay d-ttaṭṭafent si tmiwa nniḍen) i Wurufiyen i wakken ad ten-awin ad ten-sxedmen di Marikan. Yuɣ lḥal, amur ameqran deg yiberkanen yellan ass-a di Marikan laṣel-nsen si Tefrikt Taɣerbit.
Tafrikt Usamer[beddel | edit source]
Di Tefrikt Tacerqit, llan waṭas n yegduden ay yettmeslayen tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin tikuciyin. Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin i deg nezmer ad naf taɛrabt d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am tɛebrit (hébreu) neɣ tafiniqit n zik. D acu kan, menɣir taɛrabt (ay ttmeslayen di tmura am Ssudan, Ǧibuti d Iritirya), tutlayin tisamiyin n Tefrikt nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tamharit d ttigrinyat (ttmeslayen-tent di Ityupya d Iritirya). Igduden n tmiwa-yagi, xas d iberkanen (neɣ d imibriken), maca ḍebɛen, imi lejdud-nsen, di laṣel, llan d imellalen ay ixelḍen d iberkanen. Igduden-agi daɣen lhan-d d tfellaḥt akk d tkessawt, yemxallaf wacu xeddmen ɣef leḥsab n wakal i deg ttidiren. Wid yettmeslayen tutlayin tikuciyin ttidiren di tama tameṭṭarfut n Tefrikt tacerqit, tama-nni umi qqaren Iccew n Tefrikt, u ad naf gar-asen Iṣumaliyen, ay d-yelhan ladɣa s tkessawt n wakraren.
Di Tefrikt Talemmast akk d ccerq n Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale), llan yizaɣaren d imeqranen yernu d izegzawen. Imezdaɣen n tmiwa-ya lhan-d d tkessawt n yezgaren. Agdud yettwassnen s tkessawt-agi d Imasayen n Kenya d Tanzanya. Imasayen ttwassnen s lqedd-nsen aɛlayan d uceṭṭiḍ-nni azewwaɣ ay settwen, itteṣṣer-iten si tgecrar alamma d idmaren. Aṭas n Yimasayen ay d-mazal la ttidiren tudert-nni n zik, teddun d yezgaren-nsen deg yizaɣaren-nni anda ay d-mazal la ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen iweḥciyen. Maca Imasayen uɣen tanumi d yiɣersiwen-agi, yernu ula d izmawen ttagaden-ten, ur ttqerriben ara ɣer lmal-nsen.
Kenya akk d Tanzanya sɛant akal igerrzen i tfellaḥt, yernu amur ameqran seg yegduden n tmiwa-yagi ttidiren seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ikikuyuten d yiwen wegdud n Kenya, zik llan sɛan aṭas n wakal, ḥerren-t-id s yiɣil-nsen, yernu llan sɛan ddewla teǧhed. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Yebriṭaniyen ɣer Kenya, di tgara n lqern wis 19, kksen-asen akal-nsen, ama i nitni, ama i yegduden nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, igduden-agi, arraw n wakal, gguman ad ssusmen u gan ṭṭrad meqqren i wakken ad ssuffɣen imsehres (colonisateur) si tmurt-nsen. Igduden yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Ahendi (océan Indien), si tama-nsen, čudd tudert-nsen ɣer lebḥer (am wid-nni Tefrikt Taɣerbit), maca nnig waya, igduden-agi ttwassnen s ttjara-nsen taqdimt akk d Waɛraben. Amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n tefsirin (côtes) n Tefrikt Tacerqit d Inselmen, yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt umi qqaren taswaḥilit, yis-s ay ttemsefhamen ula akk d yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, taswaḥilit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Kenya akk d Tanzanya, yernu nezmer ad d-nini dakken tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant i yes ttemsefhamen waṭas n yegduden di Tefrikt Tacerqit d Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale).
Tafrikt Tasebgast[beddel | edit source]
Ul n Tefrikt Tasebgast yella zik yeččur d tiẓegwa. Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen. Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefrikt Talemmast, Zaïre, Kamirun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.
Madagascar[beddel | edit source]
Amur ameqran deg yegduden n tegzirt n Madagaskar ṣubben-d seg Yindunisiyen. Xas ma yella Indunisya d tamurt ibeɛden ɣef Tefrikt, maca, di lqern wis 4 mbeɛd n Sidna Ɛisa, wwḍen-d kra n yemdanen si Indunisya ɣer tegzirt-agi tameqrant, u tneṣṣlen dinna alamma ay d asmi ay ten-id-ufan Waɛraben u uɣalen la xeddmen yid-sen tanezzawt (ttjara). Imalgaciyen ay izedɣen deg yidurar n tegzirt-agi mazal ttemcabin s waṭas di ṣṣifa ɣer Yindunisiyen, yernu tutlayt tamalgacit si twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di Asya, am tindunisit.
Tafrikt tanẓulant[beddel | edit source]
Di Tefrikt tanẓulant (australe), llan waṭas n yegduden, nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef snat n trebbaɛ timeqranin. Llan yegduden iqdimen n tama-ya, ur ṭṭuqqten ara, kra deg-sen qrib ad negren, ttidiren di lɣerb n Tefrikt n Wenẓul (Afrique du Sud), Namibya d Botswana. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg yegduden-agi la ttidiren tudert n zik, ttṣeggiden-d neɣ ttekksen-d ayen ara ččen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Igduden-agi qqaren-asen Ibucmanen. Isem-agi yekka-d si teglizit „Bushmen“ (San), meḥsub „imdanen n lexla“, maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is.
Llan diɣ yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin tibantutin, gar-asen, nezmer ad d-nebder Izuluten. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Wurufiyen (européens) ɣer tmiwa-yagi, naqal ṭṭfen kan ciṭṭ n wakal ɣef yiri n ill (sea). D acu kan, asmi ay bdan la keccmen ɣer daxel n tmurt, bdan la ttnaɣen d Yefriqiyen u gan deg-sen lbaṭel d ameqran. Asmi ay tewwi Tefrikt n Wenẓul azarug-yines (indépendance), lḥukuma tamellalt n tmurt-agi tesbedd-d leqwanin i yes tebɣa ad tebḍu ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen. Igduden iberkanen qqlen ttwaɛɛezlen ɣer tmiwa anda akal diri-t, yernu ttalasen kan ad d-kecmen ɣer tmiwa n yimellalen i wakken ad xedmen. Asmi ay s-d-bran i Nelson Mandela si lḥebs di 1990, yernu yuɣal d aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tefrikt n Wenẓul, ifuk lbaṭel-nni ay iɛezlen iberkanen. Maca imellalen n Tefrikt n Wenẓul cewwlen ugar (aṭas) igduden iberkanen n tmurt-agi deg yiseggasen-nni n lbaṭel d wayen n diri, yernu later n ccwal-agi mazal-it ar ass-a.
Igduden imaziɣen[beddel | edit source]
Ass-a, mi ara d-nini Tafrikt, amur ameqran di medden fehhmen-tt (gezun-tt) d timura-nni ay d-yuzgan deg wenẓul (south) n Uneɛruf (Sahara), tid-nni anda ay ttidiren yiberkanen, am Niger, Mali akk d Nigeria. Imezdaɣen n Tefrikt n Ugafa neɣ Tamazɣa ruḥen amzun ttsetḍin ad d-inin dakken ula d nitni d Ifriqiyen, acku nitni d imellalen. D acu kan, llant kra n tɣawsiwin s wazal-nsen, yessefk ad asent-nger tamawt deg weḍris-agi.
Tamenzut, Tafrikt d amenẓaw (continent) anda ay mlalen yimellalen d yiberkanen, ulac akk tilisa gar-asen. Akken ay s-yeqqar yiwen n Urumi : “Di Tefrikt ulac iberkanen”, ira ad yini, din medden akk d imdanen, ulac aberkan d umellal. Nezmer ad naf iberkanen di Ldzayer, deg Wenẓul n Tunes d Libya d Merruk. Nnig waya, llan aṭas seg yiberkanen-agi d Imaziɣen, mazal ar ass-a ssawalen tamaziɣt (Tamaceɣt). Anect-a yesskan-ed dakken si zîk, yella yiel (jjwağ ger n Yimaziɣen d yegduden iberkanen ay d-ufan di tmiwa n Uneɛruf Ameqran (Sahara), asmi ay bdan lejdud-nneɣ la d-ttawḍen ɣer Tefrikt. Niger akk d Mali, xas ma yella ssnen-tent medden dakken d “timura n yiberkanen“, maca yessefk ad ɣren dakken llan deg-sent ula d imellalen (Imaziɣen Imuriyen, Aɛraben, atg.).
Tis snat, deg Wegles (Antiquité), d tamurt n Yimaziɣen iw-umi llan ssawalen yegduden n (ill) agrakal “Tafrikt”, yernu d Imaziɣen iw-umi egan isem (eganassag) “Ifrikiyen”. Yagi, isem n Tefrikt s timmad-is yekka-d si tmaziɣt. Anect-a ad t-tafem deg usebter ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef yisem n Tefrikt.
Tis krad, dɣa tagi d tanqiḍt yesɛan azal meqqren, Tamazɣa d amur si Tefrikt. Timura n Lezzayer, Merruk, Libya, Tunes d Muritanya merra d timura n Tefrikt, am wakken Fransa d Lalman d Briṭanya Tameqrant d timura n Turuft. A win yufan, Ifriqiyen merra, ama d wid n Ugafa neɣ d wid n tmura n wenẓul, yessefk ad tezzin iman-nsen ttidiren deg yiwen n umenẓaw, deg yiwen n wakal, yernu, lemmer di yelli wamek, ad myussanen ukk ad mekken afus xir n wakken llan tura, akken myussanen u ttemɛawanen Wurufiyen wagar-asen ass-a. Anect-a yezmer ad as-ibeddel udem i Tefrikt ukk ad tt-iɛiwen ugar i wakken ad d-teffeɣ seg wuguren i deg tettidir ass-a.
Timura n Tafrikt[beddel | edit source]
- Dzayer
- Kenya
- Liberya
- Libya
- Maṣer
- Merruk
- Ṣṣaḥra-umalu
- Tafrikt-usamar
- Muritanya
- Togo
- Tunes
- Zayir
- Zimbabwe
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]


text:
tummit n uzenbu nighd toummit n agwern ijjan
azenbu igat tumzin lli urta inwan, ar tent tkkisn midden, snnuntn gh waman, ajjintn ar kigh qqur net.
illa ma gisnt iskarn ibrin: ibrin n azenbu
illa mattent isslayn gh tfellunt, izdt tent gh uzerg, isker gisent aggurn ijjan
aggurn ad agh askarn tummit n uzenbu.
ard ttasin aman ulbanin, ar tn smudn i aggurn ijjan, d imik n tissent.
art t3jan gh talmidt, ar kigh imun.
ar skarn yan tagwdit gh tuzzumt ar gis tffin argan.
illa mad as itggan a htta tamment. ar dis ttimim.
illa mad as ittgan amlu n lluz d tament
illa mat icttan tummit wahdut s ufus
illa mast icttan s tiyni.
igh dis imun yan lkas n watay, ar akw bahra ttimim.
ur sengh is rakm tssusm tummit ad a taylalt nighd uhu, nighd ist helli dagh rwigh,
nkkin rad am inigh bsahtkm, han khtad ad igan tasmghwurt nm.


text:
Tuksitant
Tuksitant. Iles n ok, taranit. Agafataram n Katalunya, Anẓul n Fransa, Agafataram d unz'ul n It'alya, Munaku. D uns'ib ak iles nned'ni: Agafataram n Katalunya. D uns'ib: Agafataram d unẓul n It'alya. Ur zza-yes sqaren-ca: Anẓul n Fransa.
Tuksitant tebda tett'ef ixef-nnes deg uwettay alemmas n wadday. Tedwel d iles n lidara d tussna deg Uksitanya. Qqimen-anegh-d id'risen uran s iles-a zi lqern 11, 12, d 13, iwwed' ad yili d amesnawi d ameqran n tmesna. Maca, zi lqer 13 tsawentt, di marra awettay alemmas, Fransa tebda th'ewwas marra tamurt, tafransist tebda tghellab di tmesna d tesnilsit.
Twaggent tzemmar h'uma ad h'yan iles, ktar ak tlalil wiss sin taseklant n ummussu uksitan n lqern 20, id-as-yucan ccan i yiles, igg-as amkan di temyawad't, tamezyida d tuffgha taz'rigant. Âawed, isâan iles a ghar-es tili tan'dat-nnes tasmagnut, immersen x wawalen umi qqaren iles n Oc , maca iselh'en i marra ilsan uksittanen.
Iles agaskun n Tafrawt n Aran, id-yusin di Katalunya qqaren-as taranit. Aẓayer n Katalunya iqqim iticc-as ccan ar 1990, wami tedwel d tunṣibt ak tkattalantt d tkasttiyant.
Si zik (di 1882) ira ssexdamen deg-es aryaghed uksittan iâedlen, s uyenni, tettwah'sab tudes ar tuksittant, tugha ila bdan ssexdament di temezyida (di 1884). Id'a, taranit ssexdament di lidara, d tghuri, ghar-es cway n umkan di imassen n temyawad't. tettarin zzay-es tasekla. Abeddel alsawan imsaren di Uksittanya tafransist ur ilqif Tafrawt n Aran, mani ig iqqim iles iddar, ghar-es inni ix-as iddafaâen. Waxxa amya, taranit âad ur tejhid att'as. Aghelleb n tkasttiyantt d tkattalantt issexdamen di temezyida, isnen iwdan ad ssiwlen, issumumi-tt zdat n tumanin am unetleâ d umsaray.


text:
Bernardo Atxaga
Bernardo Atxaga, isem-is n tidett Joseba Irazu, yernu ilul-d di 1951 di temdint n Asteasu, di temnaḍt n Guipuzcoa, di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen n wenẓul, di Spenyul. Atxaga ay yeɣran tussniwin tudmisin (sciences économiques) di tesdawit, yeqdec azal n ḥdac wagguren di tbanka di temdint n San Sebastian. Sakin, yuɣal ɣer tesdawit akken ad iɣer tasnagayt u seg yimir-n ay yekcem s amḍal n tira akken ad yuɣal d yiwen seg yimura imeqqranen n tutlayt tabaskit akk d tespenyulit.
Adlis amezwaru ay d-yessuffeɣ d ammud n yisefra umi isemma Ziutateak (timdinin), yura-t di 1976, yernu sin n yiseggasen sakin, yerna yessuffeɣ-d ammud nniḍen n yisefra, Etiopia, d win i yes ay ibeddel si lqaɛa tamedyazt tabaskit u yerbeḥ-d fell-as arraz n wezɣan (prix de la critique) aspenyuli. Ikemmel dɣa seg yimir-n yettaru, u di ɛecrin n yiseggasen-nni ay d-iḍefren, yessuffeɣ-d ugar n ɛecrin n yedlisen n tsekla i yigerdan akk d yelmeẓyen, am wakken ay yura imsuyas i waṭas n tesgilin n rr'adyu akk d tceqfatin n umezgun. Atxaga yesɛa diɣ assaɣ iǧehden akk d uẓawan abaski imi ay yura acḥal n tezlatin s tutlayt-is.
D acu kan, tamelt-yines tameqqrant deg wemḍal n tsekla yekseb-itt-id s wungalen-is i yes ay yuɣal yettwassen akk deg wemḍal ladɣa imi ay ten-id-ssuqlen ɣer waṭas n tutlayin. Ungal amenzu ay yura, "Bi anai" (Sin watmaten) yerbeḥ-d yis-s Atxaga arraz n wezɣan i tikkelt tis snat di 1985. R'ebɛa n yiseggasen sakin, di 1988, yessuffeɣ-d Atxaga ungal-is ay ifazen akk, Obabakoak (at Obaba), d win i ɣef d-yerbeḥ Arraz Aɣelnaw n Tsekla (Primio Nacional de Literatura) n Spenyul u yella-d d amaru abaski amenzu ara d-irebḥen arraz-agi, am wakken ay d-yerbeḥ diɣ fell-as arraz n wedlis abaski, Euskadi, akk d warraz n wezɣan aspenyuli i tikkelt tis tlata. Obabakoak nzan seg-s 30.000 n wudmawen. Si ger yedlisen nniḍen ay yettwassnen ay d-yessuffeɣ Atxaga, nezmer ad d-nebder "Tamurt n Yibaskiyen akk d Yedles neɣ mi ara d-yaki yinisi", "Anẓad ay d-yemɣin deg yiles" akk d yiwen n wedlis i yigerdan isem-is "Shola akk d yilfan". Si melmi kan, yerna yessuffeɣ-d daɣen sin yedlisen s wazal-nsen, "Argaz awḥid" akk d "Igenwan-nni". Tirawt n Bernardo Atxaga d tin i deg texleḍ tsekla tamaynut n wass-a akk d tsekla tamsilawt ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tɣawsiwin akken llant di tudert, ama lhant, ama d iri-tent. Deg wungalen-is, Atxaga yettban-d seg wid yekkaten ɣef ugama yernu udmawen d wid ay d-yeddem seg wegdud abaski ara yettqabalen lehmum n tmetti n tallit-agi-nneɣ. Yuɣ lḥal, werǧin yenwi Atxaga d akken ad d-yaweḍ wass i deg ara yuɣal yisem-is mechur' am wass-a, yernu kra ttxemmimen, qqaren-as d akken Bernardo Atxaga yessaweḍ ad as-d-yerr ttar' i tutlayt tabaskit, ay yettwaḥeqren acḥal, imi ass-a tewweḍ Madrid alammi ay testeɛr'ef s yiwen n umara d Abaski.
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- imedyazen sɣur Omar MOUFFOK