text:
Maǧid Allawa
Maǧid Allawa, d amyaru, d amnadi di tasnawalt (neɣ tasnilsit: linguistique) azwaw yeffegh-d si tesdawit n Kupenhag di tmurt n Danmark. "La thèse" de 'Doctorat' ines af tameslayt n at Ziyan di tmurt n Izwawen usammer. Yeqdec aṭas isegwasen d tama n Karl Prasse di tesdawit n Kupenhag di Danmark.
Maǧid Allawa yesɣer tasnawalt tamatut di tesdawt n Odense di Danmark akw-d tesnislist n tmaziɣt di tesdawt n Lund di tmurt n Suyed. Yesɛedda daɣen asegwas di INALCO d amaggaz "postdoctoral" s taggazt sɣur unabad n Franṣa. D amaru n waṭas imagraden ffɣen-d di Paris, Nurwij, Suyed, Almany akw-d Danmark.
Yettekka daɣen deg-simiraren ɣef tmaziɣt. Imira iqeddec d aselmad akw-d amendar deg-ɣerbaz n tutlayin i iberraniyen di Danmark.
Ɣures yiwen n wedlis s w-azal-is, isem-is Afus n Tmucuha, i welmad n teqbaylit.


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text: Song: Naan enbadhu Film: Soorasamhaaram Notes: s r2 g3 m2 p d2 n3 S Naan enbadhu neeyallavo deva devi - ini S n d n S n d n S n R S dn naan enbadhu neeyallavo deva devi S n d n S n d n S n R S deva loagam vaeru yaedhu n S d p p m d p devi ingu ullapoadhu n S d p p m d p vaedham oa...dhu g g gmdp rs (Naan enbadhu) Stanza 1: Paavai undha koondhal ingu boadhai vannam yeatrumpoadhu d n d m mg g gmgm d. n. sg rg sr s s s paarthu paarthu yaengum nenjil vanthidaatha maatram yaedhu d n d m mg g gm gm d. n. sgrg sr s s s paarvai seidha soathanai naalum inba vaedhanai gp p m r m p mp p p m p mr r r kaadhal konda saadhanai kandu kondu nee anai gp p m r m p mp p p m p mr rr soodinaen pan paadinaen en koalam vaeru aanaen g m dnS S S S S S RS n R G nGRS S thaavinaen thallaadinaen un thaagam theerkkalaanaen g m dnS S S S S S RSn n R G nGRS S paalum theli thaenum parimaara naeram vandhathey SG Rn n R R Snd d S n S nd n m m gmdn (Naan enbadhu)

robotstxt: allowed

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text: Song: Akkara cheemai Film: Priya Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S Akkara cheemai azhaginilae manamaada kandaenae p d d n S nS n d pd p m d p p p p pudhumaiyilae mayangukiraen G M G S SR R G R n nS (Akkara cheemai) Stanza 1: Paarkka paarkka aanandham R G R G R n nG paravai poala ullaasam R R G R G R n nG vaelaiyindri yaarum illai R G M P MP G GMR engum sandhoasham R Sn n n n verum paechu vetti koottam n n S nd d d n S yaedhum illai indha ooril S S R Sn n n S R kallam kabadam vanjakam indri R G M M P MP M G RG RS ganniyamaaha otrumai unarvudan n3 S S R G RGR S n3S n3d vaazhum singapore p pm nd d d pdn (Akkara cheemai)


text: Song: kavithaihaL Film: uyirE unakkAha Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S kavithaihaL viriyum vizhiyilE (+1) n n n S n n p n n n S ? nnnd ppd nnnd dhinandhOrum iravugaLE (+1) m p dp d pd n d n inivarum iravinil iLamaiyin vEdhamE pn S G RG S R nS d n p p d thOLilE poonkodi thoongidum nALE ponnALAm pd p m dn d p SR S n P M R npdn Stanza: veLLi thEril varum nee G G G G R G p mullai poovin saram naan G G G G R G p unnai meettum varai en R R R R n R p AsaigaL noorAhum nn n P M2MG andhi iravOdu ? vELai (+1) GPM GS p m gm pSRGMPGMP GPM GS p gm pS sugavari varum varai mugavari vENdumA G M P G M R G S R n S d np p d


text: Song: Kanmani nee vara Film: Thendralae ennai thodu Notes: s r1 g3 p d2 n2 S Kanmani nee vara kaathirundhaen jannalil paarththirundhaen p d n nS n d p d p pg s g s n. n. n. s ovvoru raathiri vaelaiyilum mangaiyin gnabagamae s r s s r s s r s s s r s s r p g andhi pagal kannimaiyil ennarugae g p d pd p d n dn d n S nS n d p g Stanza: neelam pootha jaala paarvai maanaa meenaa S R S R S R S n dn S dn S naangu kangal paarkkum paarvai neeyaa naanaa S R S R S R S n dndnp dndnp pen mayangum nee thoda nee thoda g p d n s r s s r s kann mayangum naan vara naan vara g p d n s r s s r s angangu vaalibam minnida minnida g p d n d p g p g s r s angangal yaavilum thangida thangida g p d n d p g p g s r s thoalgalil saainthidu thoagaiyai yaenthidu nee thaan g p d p d n d n S n S R SR r


text:
Istor ar brederouriezh
Studial soñjoù ha naouturioù ar brederouriezhoù a-dreuz an amzerioù eo danvez Istor ar brederouriezh.
Taolenn
Prederouriezh ar C'hornôg[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Prederouriezh ar C'hornôg
Prederouriezh Hen[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Kronologiezh ar brederouriezh Hen.
Gant ar brederouriezh c'hresian eo bet anavezet teir amzer :
- A-raok Sokrates ez eus prederourien anvet ar brederourien kent Sokrates, se zo an doareoù da soñjal a-raok ma voe anezhañ. Degemeret int evel an diazez eus ar brederouriezh kornôg.
- An amzer gresian ha klasel (Vvet kantved) gant Sokrates, Platon, Aristoteles.
- Ar prantad a-c'houde aloubadeg Alesand Veur a zigor ar mare hellenek : Epikur, ar Stoikeien, ar re Amgredik.
Prederouriezh ar Grennamzer[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezh Vodern[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezh a-Vremañ[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezhoù ar Reter[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Prederouriezh ar Reter
Prederouriezhoù a-ziwar Abraham[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Relijionoù a-ziwar Abraham


text:
Tabrat n Yimedyazen
Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 12
(ddur't n 16 gher 22 Ghuct 2003)
Zik neqqar win yebghan tamazight, ad yissin tira-s
Ass-a
neqqar win yebghan tamazight, ad tt-yaru
Tigejdit :
Azul fell-awen ay atmaten d teysetmatin
Ass-a, mi akka ara tettidir tmazight di tegnit n zz'mik,
n lh'er's akk d lh'if, fih'el ma nenna-d u n‚awed-d d akken teh'wadj wid ara tt-i‚iwnen akken ad d-tekker, ad tennerni u ad
as-ned'men ad tidir di tmid'i-yagi (lqern) ay d-ikecmen. Tallalt (lem‚awna) n tmazight d ayen ay ilaqen ad d-yili seg yal
yiwen deg-negh yernu, akken d-nenna ach'al d abrid, anect-a d lwadjeb ghef yal win d tin d-yeqqaren d akken d amazigh negh
d tamazight ay yella/tella. D acu kan, amek i ilaq ad d-tili tallalt-agi ? Anwa ay ilaqen ad i‚iwen tamazight yernu s wacu
? Imi tutlayt-nnegh tamazight nettekka deg-s akken nella, ur telli terba‚t ay terza temsalt akken ad tt-t‚iwen ugar n trebba‚
nnid'en, wanag yal yiwen deg-negh, ama d argaz, ama d tamett'ut, ama d axeddam negh d az'awali, terza-t temsalt, wanag win
ur nettekkay di leqdic-agi d win iregglen ghef tmasayt (responsabilitt'), d win ur nes‚i le‚naya deg wul-ines, yernu akken
ay id'urr tamazight s tukci n ufus fell-as ay yezmer ad id'urr ula d medden. Win yellan d iri-t, d iri-t, di yal amkan yernu
di kulci. Dgha, ur ilaq ara ad d-neghli di tcer'ket (tifexxet) n trewla ghef lwadjeb, ad as-nini "maci d nekk ay terza temsalt",
"nekk ur lligh d amusnaw akken ad d-ssidregh tamazight", negh atan "llant trebba‚ ara iqeddcen ghef tmazight di Fr'ansa negh
di Merr'uk", ma d netta ad yeqqen allen, ad iwwet nneh', u ad yeddj tamazight si ldjiha-s ad tegrireb, ur d as-ixeddem acemma.
Axemmem-agi ay numen wat'as deg-negh ttawin-t-id d win ur nessuffugh ara tamazight, acku ilaq ad z'ren watmaten-nnegh d akken
ass-a, di tegnit i deg tewh'el tmazight, maci ala kan d amussnaw iqeddcen meb‚id negh d amer'kanit ay d-yelhan kan d yiman-is
ara d-yessuffghen tutlayt-nnegh seg ubella‚, wanag mi ara tendeh' tmes di lexla, at taddart akk ttazzalen-d akken ad tt-ssexsin.
Nnig waya, ilaq digh ad z'ren watmaten-nnegh d akken nekni tutlayt-nnegh ur tes‚i zzher' am tiyad', was tes‚a imussnawen,
haten ffren deg yixejd'an-nsen, ula d ayen xeddmen ur nsell ara yis-s, ad as-tinid' ‚eqden-d tamazight-agi i yiman-nsen kan,
rran-tt d r'aselmal i yes tetten aghrum yernu ttnadin ghef cci‚a, ma d imer'kantiyen-nnegh ... xas nekni s yimazighen nes‚a
imer'kantiyen, wid ay izemren seg wass ar azekka ad as-beddlen i tmazight udem u ad tt-refden akken ad tughal d tutlayt idjehden,
am tutlayin akk timuddirin n wemd'al, nettwali-ten ulac akk d acu n wassagh (relation) ay s‚an akk d tmazight, ur d asen-telli
deg wul wala deg uqerru. R'wah' tura kettc ssefhem-asen-d d acu n wazal ay tes‚a tutlayt-nnegh akken ad tt-id-nessider d wamek
ay ilaq ad nefk cwit' seg yiman-nnegh akken ad tidir i wass-a, i uzekka akk d slazekka. Ihi aql-iken tettwalim ay atma d akken
tamazight attan d tagujilt, d tagujilt n tidet yernu d tin ay ddjan ger yiberdan, ur tes‚i lwali wala win ara s-isefd'en imett'awen
u ad as-yett'ef afus s tidet. Dgha tewwi-d ghef yal yiwen deg-negh ad i‚iwen tutlayt-is anda ma yedda, s wacu umi yezmer.
Win ay izemren ad tt-i‚iwen s cci-yis, awi-d lukan, imi ay ilaq ad tez'rem d akken ass-a, imi ay tella tmazight d tutlayt
tameh'qurt, amur meqqren at'as di medden ur qebblen ad ssuffghen acemma si ledjyub-nsen ghef tmazight. Ad ten-tafed' d "wid
yettd'eggiren idrimen si tt'aq", mi ara d asen-d-tbedred' tamazight, ad yi‚ziz fell-asen wedrim. Ma d win ay izemren ad i‚iwen
tamazight s ufus-is, s yiles-is, s tit'-is, s uqerru-yis negh s ud'ar-is mr'eh'ba yis-s yernu s kra n wayen ara yexdem, xas
d amect'uh', yezmer ad d-yawi abaghur (lfayda) meqqren i tutlayt-nnegh. Lemmer d lebghi, ayen ara yexdem yal yiwen deg-negh
i tmazight d ayen umi ilaq ad as-nsemmi d "taghersawt" (sacrifice), yernu taghersawt negh lxir, mi ara d-yekka seg wul, xeddmen-t
medden bat'el ... dgha imi ay gh-tella tmazight deg wul, meqqar d nekni s wid ay tt-ih'emmlen, aygher ur s-nxeddem ara lxir
seg wul-nnegh ? Aygher ur nettak ara fell-as ayen ‚zizen fell-anegh (lweqt, tazmert, idrimen, ...) mebla ma nh'useb-itt ghef
wayen ara d agh-d-terr ? Tugh, win ih'emmlen ur yetth'asab ara, yernu nez'ra akk d akken taswi‚t-a, akka ay tt-bghan wid yellan
nnig-negh di yal amkan, tamazight ur d as-ldin tiwwura akken ad d-terr kra. D acu kan, ma neqbel, nekni s Yimazighen, ad as-nefk
i tmazight mebla leh'sab, ad tt-nettaru wagar-anegh, ad tt-nettmeslay anda ma nedda u ad tt-nesselmad i warraw-nnegh, ad d-nagh
ayen yuran yis-s (idlisen, ungalen, tisghunin) akken ad t-ngher u ad n‚iwen wid merr'a iqeddcen fell-as s tidet, ama bghan
yiduba negh ur bghin, ala tuffgha ara d-teffegh tmazight gher tafat, ma yebgha R'ebbi, yernu xas ma yehwa-yas i‚ekren (obstacles)
yellan ass-a anect-nsen anect n yidurar, adennit (labudd) azekka ad ten-teghd'el tayri n tmazight. Tewwi-d ihi ur tettmettat
ara tayri-yagi wanag ad tedjhed akken ad agh-terr d wid yettaken i tmazight mebla leh'sab. Tewwi-d ur nettxalaf ara az'ar-nnegh,
az'ar n yimesdurar n zik, mi walan times ad d-mmaren akk gher lexla akken ad tt-ssexsin, akken ur d-tettawed' ara s ixxamen-nsen
... neghmulac, atan yennulfa-d lqum yettwalin deg yexxamen-nsen a reqqen, yernu ur xeddmen acemma ... ad agh-yamen R'ebbi
seg-sen.
Imedyazen
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TIBRATIN-NWEN
Said TALIBI, si Merr'uk :
Azul fell-awen, G tizwiri, d awen-ssirimegh tudert igerrzen d
wussan ir'wan. Nekk d yan unelmad seg [wenz'ul agmud'an] (sud-est) n Lmerr'uk. Ghur-i yan usmel (site) ghif tamazight g internet:
http://www.tankra.fr.st. Yan g yimeddukal-inew ay d-iykan [izen-nwen aliktr'unan] (email) afad ad awen-aznegh ayeddegh n tabrat tamezzant
(tamect'uht). Righ ad awen-inigh hat z'righ tabrat-nna tuznem i yimeddukal-inew di temmurt n Lmerruk, zr'igh kul tabrat, ar
awen-ttinigh ayuz d ameqran ghif taghensa (aqeddec) ghif tmazight. D a ssirimegh ad umugh awd nekk g yimeghriyen n tebratin-innan
ad yili s dat ghur tamesmunt n Yimadyazen.
(...) Said TALIBI. Tanemmert.
http://www.tankra.fr.st
Tiririt : Azul fell-ak a gma (...)
Atan tettwalid' (tez'rid') belli tamazight teqqel at'as gher deffir sdat n tutlayin tiberr'aniyin am tefr'ensist akk d teglizit.
Dgha d anect-a ay d agh-iceghben (inquit'ter), yernu yeddja-yagh ad neg lh'emla-yagi. Nez'ra belli atmaten-nnegh n Merr'uk
z'ewren mlih' di tmazight. Nitni ttarun tamazight ugar n Yimazighen nnid'en di internet, yernu fkan azal meqqren i wesnerni
n tutlayt-nnegh, dgha nettara-yasen tajmilt meqqren, am wakken ara d ak-nini tanemmirt meqqren ghef wemd'iq-yinek n internet,
u ad k-is'ehh'i R'ebbi ghef leqdic-ik. Tiddukla-nnegh tqeddec deg yiwen webrid i deg tefka azal ala kan i lmufid, i wayen
yuklalen (yestuhlen) le‚tab. Nesselmad tamazight s tebratin, yernu nessefray ad d-nessuffugh tasghunt-nnegh (revue) Taftilt,
ara yarun s tmazight si tt'erf alamma d tt'erf. Nebgha ad nerr tamazight d tutlayt ara yes‚un ddur' di tmetti (socit'tt'), yernu
d tin ara ineff‚en medden di tudert-nsen, imi anect-a d yiwen seg yih'urifen ara d as-d-yerren ccan i tutlayt-nnegh. Yugh
lh'al, ma ur tes‚i ccan tutlayt-nnegh, ulac ayen ara tt-id-yessukksen, yernu ma temmut tmazight, ur gh-d-mazal ad nili d Imazighen.
Tanemmirt-ik ghef tebrat-inek u tanemmirt i watmaten-nnegh Imerr'ukiyen i d agh-yeqqaren. Nessaram ad tilid' dima seg yimeghriyen-nnegh
yernu ad tilid' seg wid ara ifehmen izen-nnegh (message) deg wayen yerzan asseqdec n tmazight. Ssaramegh-ak afud igerrzen
a gma. Sghur tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen.
*********************
*********************
A tabaskit, flali-d !
Heuskera, ialgi adi kanpora
[Aqeddem : ass-a newwi-d i watmaten-nnegh snat n tdiwenniyin (interview)
ay s-tettwaxemen i yiwen n umaru (t'crivain) si Tmurt n Yibaskiyen ay yessawd'en ad yessali tutlayt-is gher weswir n tutlayt
tagraghlant (internationale) seg wakken fazen yedlisen ay d-yettaru s tbaskit. Bernardo Atxaga d amaru ay ifernen ad yaru
s tbaskit imi ur yelli seg wid ay ih'eqren tutlayt i yes d-yekker, negh seg wid yerran di rrif tutlayt i yes tt'd'en tamusni
n ddunit, dgha, xas mazal tutlayt tabaskit d tutlayt mect'uh'en di Spenyul akk d Fr'ansa, Atxaga yessawed' ad as-yerfed azal-is
u ad d-yaru yis-s ungalen yettwassnen deg wemd'al merr'a. Abrid ay d-yewwi Atxaga di tmurt-is d abrid n tezdeg d ss'fa. Yedder
lqerh' n th'eqranit n tutlayt tabaskit di tallit n lbat'el ay i‚eddan ghef Spenyul, am wakken ay yeqdec ghef wesnerni n tutlayt-is,
imi ay d-yella seg yemdanen-nni qlilen ay yettarun s tutlayt-nsen deg Yibaskiyen. Atxaga yettaru s tutlayt-is di yal lweqt
yernu anda ma yedda imi ay yettidir yis-s, ur yenkir' ara lxir-is. Tezdegh-as deg wul tbaskit alammi, ula d timucuha-s akk
d tirga-s s tutlayt-a ay tent-ibennu, maci s tiyad', xas ulamma yessen mlih' taspenyulit, alammi ula d idlisen-is d netta
s timmad-is ay ten-id-yessuqulen. Tikta (idt'es) ttenghalent deg uqerru-yis s tutlayt n lejdud-is yernu ur yelli seg wid ay
yeh'wadjen tutlayt taberr'anit "akken ad ten-fehmen wiyad', akken ad fehmen watmaten-is d acu yellan di lbal-is". D acu kan,
Atxaga ay yellan d yiwen seg yimura imeqranen n tallit-a, ur yelli digh d win ay d-yewwin abrid n leh'meq akk d kar'uh n wiyad'
akken ad yesnerni tutlayt-is u ad yessuter ad as-yettunefk wemkan yelhan di tmurt n Yibaskiyen. Xas akken Atxaga yettwali
d akken ula d taspenyulit d tutlayt-is tayemmat tis snat, mi ara nwali gher leqdic-is, yiwen ur yettazmar ad yenker' lxir
yexdem i tbaskit akk d tayri ay yes‚a i tutlayt-is. Tugh, ugur-agi nettidir-it ula d nekni s Yimazighen. At'as deg-negh d
awal kan ay ten-i‚emr'en, st'uqquten zz‚ed' yernu ttcan times ghef tmazight, wanag mi ara d-tawed' tizi n tidet, ad ten-naf
ur d-fkin acemma ime‚nen i tutlayt-nnegh, am wakken ay nes‚a at'as n yimura ay yessnen ad arun tamazight, kkren-d s tutlayt-a
yernu ulac win i ten-yifen awwi tt-ssnen, di tgara, ttagaden lemmer ad d-yeghli yigenni ma uran awal s tmazight, ttarun s
tutlayt taberr'anit ughaf "ur ttwafhamen ara", dgha ulac wi ih'eqren tutlayt am nitni. Atxaga yessebgan-anegh-d d akken yezmer
wab‚ad' ad asen-yaru i watmaten-is s tutlayt-nsen tanes'lit yernu ad t-fehmen u ad akin s ccbah'a n wayen i sen-yura, dgha
maci ala kan s tespenyulit negh s tefr'ensist ay cebh'ent lumur', wanag ula s tbaskit akk d tmazight cebh'ent, yernu cebh'ent
ugar mi ara tili temsalt d izen-nnegh ay terza. Atxaga yessebgan-anegh-d digh d akken maci dima d wid ay ikeccmen umri negh
wid yesghersen tt'bul ay izemren ad d-ssidren tutlayt, wanag yella wamek ara d-tidir tbaskit negh tmazight s webrid n tezdeg
d akk d leqdic amussnaw, d abrid ay izemren ad tent-yessiwed' s aswir ‚layen, s aswir ifazen. Afud igerrzen].
Tadiwennit tamenzut :
"Tutlayt d tazmert (...),
yernu nezmer ad tt-nesseqdec d allal i ubeddel"
Adrienne
Rich, d tamarut tamarikanit (1929-).
"A tutlayt tabaskit, flali-d",
akka ay d-teqqar yiwet n tezlit n tmid'i (lqern) wis 16 n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen yernu d wagi ay d awal i yes yettamen Bernardo
Atxaga, xas ma yella yettwali d akken ula d taspenyulit d tutlayt-is tayemmat.
Xas ma yella ar ass-a wer‚ad nessin d acu-t las'el n tbaskit,
tutlayt-a tes‚a ugar n 4000 n yiseggasen ayakka seg wasmi ara tt-ttmeslayen yernu ass-a, sseqdacen-tt wazal n 600.000 n yemdanen
di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen akk d Navarra (di Spenyul), akk d wazal n 80.000 n yemdanen nnid'en deg ugezdu (dt'partement) n Pyrt'nt'es-Atlantiques,
di Fr'ansa. Tutlayt-a tughal at'as gher deffir deg r'eb‚in-nni n yiseggasen n tesnaraft (dictature) n Franco di tmurt n Spenyul.
D acu kan, attan tettidir di tegnit yifen tin n yid'elli u llant tlata n ssebbat i tt-yeddjan ad tili akka : asdukel n tentalyin
(dialectes) tibaskiyin deg yiwet kan n tutlayt ay zemren ad fehmen akk Yibaskiyen, tughalin n tbaskit di 1979 d tutlayt tamens'abt
(officielle) n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di Spenyul gher tama n tespenyulit akk d wesnerni n usselmed n tbaskit deg ugherbaz. Si
tama nnid'en, tella digh yiwet n terba‚t d tamect'uh't n yimura (t'crivains) ibaskiyen ay i‚ezmen ad snernin asseqdec n tbaskit
s tira akk d ussider n tsekla n tutlayt-nsen. Yiwen deg-sen, Bernardo Atxaga, yerbeh'-d arraz aghelnaw n wungal (prix national
du roman) di 1989, ghef wungal-yines Obabakoak, yugh lh'al, arraz-agi d yiwen seg warrazen imeqqranen akk n tsekla di tmurt
n Spenyul. Ass-a, gher 48 n yiseggasen di le‚mer'-is, yughal Atxaga d amaru amenzu yettarun s tutlayt tabaskit ay yessawd'en
ad yughal mechur' di ddunit merr'a. (Izen n Unesco).
D tadiwennit ay d-iga Christophe David, d aneghmas deg tsufight
n "Le Matricule des Anges", i yiwen n umaru meqqren di tutlayt tabaskit, Bernardo Atxaga.
C.D. Ghur-k kettcini, win yellan
d Abaski d win yettmeslayen tabaskit ...
Bernardo Atxaga. Ih, acku d tabaskit kan ay gh-yerran nemgerrad
(nemxallaf) ghef wiyad'. Isem n tmurt-nnegh, Euskal Herria, anamek-is "tamurt i deg ttmeslayen tabaskit". Dgha ttwaligh d
akken d tudert ay nettidir akk d tutlayt-nnegh ay yeddjan agdud-nnegh ad yes‚u tt'baye‚-is u ad yeg abrid n tudert i yiman-is
akken s‚an akk yegduden tt'baye‚-nsen negh iberdan-nsen n tudert. Dgha d awezghi ad nesr'uh' tutlayt-nnegh mebla ma nesr'uh'
ula d tinetti-nnegh (identitt').
D acu-tent i yir timughliwin i yes ttmuqulen medden
tabaskit ?
Ttwalin-tt d tutlayt kan n yiz'awaliyen. Dgha d anect-nni ay ten-yettaddjan
ad xemmen d akken tutlayt-a d tah'erfit kan (simple), ur nezmir ad d-nemmeslay yis-s ghef tghawsiwin n tnefsit negh n yedles.
Yir tamughli-yagi ur tettwaqbal imi tutlayin akk n wemd'al (ddunit) ‚edlent wagar-asent, kifkif-itent. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes)
am Jacobson akk d Bloomfield at'as aya seg wasmi ay fran tamsalt-a. Nezmer ad d-nini s tbaskit akk ayen nezmer ad t-id-nini
s tespenyulit negh s tefr'ensist. Nekk ttwaligh anect-a d ss'wab, d acu kan, maci at'as n medden i t-yez'ran.
Ibaskiyen s umata, d taspenyulit ay ttmeslayen. Dgha
ma tughal tbaskit d tutlayt tameghradit (universelle) [akken llant tutlayin idjehden am tefr'ensist, tat'alyanit negh tahulandit],
tettwalid' d akken ilaq ghef medden ad tt-sseqdacen s tin n nnif, u ad ddjen taspenyulit ?
Llan wat'as n Yibaskiyen ay yessnen mlih' tabaskit, maca maci
akk. Wanag si tama nnid'en, akk Ibaskiyen yettmeslayen tabaskit ssnen mlih' taspenyulit, negh meqqar, ttselliken-tt deg-s.
Sakin, tamsalt tgerri-d gher wacu n tutlayt ara yefren wemdan ad tt-yemmeslay. Ghef umedya, nezmer ad naru s tbaskit ghef
tesnagayt (philosophie), d acu kan, anect-a yettghimi-d d aqemmer. Win yebghan ad d-yeffegh wedlis-is, yewwi-yi-d R'ebbi d
akken ttafxir kan ad yaru ghef tesnagayt s tespenyulit. Medden akk llan qqaren-iyi-d : "Ur ttaru ara s tbaskit, tutlayt-a
tew‚er' akken ad tt-id-nessuqel (traduire), yiwen ur yeqqar ayen ara d-tarud'". D acu kan, ula d nekk ur bghigh ara ad beddlegh
tutlayt, yernu asmi ay bdigh ttarugh, ur bghigh ara ad xemmegh d akken zemregh ad zzenzegh 5000 n wudmawen (exeplaires) seg
yedlisen-iw. Lligh ker'hegh ssuq, ur d as-fkigh ara ccan. Dgha imir-n fernegh ad arugh s tbaskit xas akken z'righ d akken
ahat, wid ara d i-ighren ur tt‚eddin ara i 1000. Ass-a, idlisen-iw atni ssuqlen-ten-id gher 16 n tutlayin [di 2002, wwd'ent
gher 20], am win yuran s tutlayt taspenyulit. Ihi, d ayen i tezmer ad t-id-tawi tutlayt nnid'en ay d-tewwi tbaskit, anect-a
ur ibeddel acemma.
D acu kan, ur a ttwaligh ara d akken ilaq ad nexdem kulci
s tutlayt tabaskit. Ghef umedya, ttwaligh d akken assuffegh n yisura (films) s tbaskit ur yezmir ad d-yawi lfayda. Ilaq "ad
as-ncuh'" i tutlayt. Nezmer ad d-naru ungalen s tbaskit -imi ay llan wid yeqqaren ungal abaski- maca ma nessuqel-d tiz'riwin
(tht'ories) tineggura n rebbu negh n tsenmeghrad't (cosmologie) gher tbaskit, akken kan ad d-nessken d akken nezmer ad neg
anect-a s tutlayt-nnegh, nekk ttwaligh anect-a taghelnaz'rit (nationalisme) yernu d ayen ur nes‚i lfayda. Ilaq ad d-neg tighawsiwin
ay neh'wadj akken ad nefr'eh' maci akken ad d-neg tighawsiwin s tin n tghennant, akken ad d-nessken d akken ula d nekni nezmer
ad d-neg aya.
Tettwalid' iman-ik d aneggal (romancier) abaski ay
tellid' ?
Ala, imi tira ay ttarugh s tbaskit sufella kan ay d-terna. Nekk
s yisem-iw d amaru, ttwaligh iman-iw ttekkagh deg wensay (tradition) adelsan, di tsekla (littt'rature), d ansay yellan d ameghradi
(universel). Di Finland, h'edr'egh i yiwen n usarag (conft'rence) ay iga yiwen n umaru las'el-is si Sri Lanka, netta yettidir
di London, dgha mi akken ay d-yebder uguren n tira, fehmegh mlih' ayen akken yebgha ad d-yini. Asmi ay bdigh tira, ur tzad
ara tmusni-w di tsekla. Asmi ay s‚igh ‚ecrin n yiseggasen ay ghrigh Gabriel Aresti*. Tlata n yiseggasen sakin, fukegh akk
idlisen n tsekla yellan imir-n s tbaskit. Anect-a ur yebghi ara ad d-yini d akken ur nes‚i ara ansay di tsekla-nnegh. Ass-a,
yernu anect-a d ah'ric si tetrara (modernitt'), izri (passt') akk n tsekla n wemd'al, ama d win n Tmurt n Wa‚r'aben negh d win
n Ccinwa negh n Tur'uft nezmer ad t-naf akken ad t-ngher. Dgha s waya, yal amaru yezmer ad d-yesnulfu ansay-is i yiman-is.
Dgha win yettarun s tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaire) ilaq ad yelh'u tikli n ubaregh di taddart i deg zedghent ala kan tiyuzad'.
Mi ara tarud' s tbaskit, ur d-tettmagared' ara uguren ?
Tameslayt (langage) n tsekla ur tes‚i tamtilt deg wemd'al, d yiwen-is
anda ma teddid', tameslayt n tsekla d tameghradit (universel) yernu tzemred' ad tt-tesqedced' s tutlayt ay k-yehwan. Id'risen
(textes) imenza ay uran s tutlayt taglizit llan kan s‚an snat n tesghunin (conjonctions), nitenti d "and" akk d "but", dgha
s kra ay yuran di tsekla taqburt n tutlayt-a yebna s ussemlili n wawal s snat-agi kan n tesghunit. D acu kan, citt'ah' kan
mbe‚d ma yettusuqel-d Wedlis Imqeddes (Bible) si tlatinit gher teglizit, tennerna tmeslayt taseklant n teglizit, dgha bdan
yimura igliziyen a sseqdacen yiwet n tseddast d tasemlalt (syntaxe complexe) akk d kra n talghiwin (formes) n ccbah'a n tutlayt
ay d-red'len si tlatinit. D anect-a ay d-yed'ran ula akk d tutlayt tabaskit. Imura yecban Dechepare akk d Axular llan ssnen
talatinit akk d tbaskit, dgha mi skecmen ayen tes‚a tmenzut-agi di tis snat-nni, rran tabaskit, tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, d tutlayt
iwejden akken ad nettaru yis-s. Akka ay tughal tbaskit d tutlayt i yes nezmer ad naru mebla uguren.
D kettc s timmad-ik ay d-yessuqlen ungal-ik, Obabakoak,
gher tespenyulit. D acu n wemgerrad yellan ger n mi ara d-yessuqel wab‚ad' adlis-is i yiman-is negh mi ara t-yefk i wemsuqel
?
Nezmer ad d-nini d akken ad'ris aseklan (texte littt'raraire) d
taghawsa, akken kan ara tt-tennaled', ad tbeddel. Dgha d awezghi ad neg tasuqilt tasekkalt (littt'rale). Mi ara d-tessuqled',
amzun tettarud'-d ayen tettwalid', ayen tfehmed' seg wab‚ad' n yed'risen. Amgerrad yellan ger n tsuqilt n menwala akk d tsuqilt
ara yeg yiwen i yiman-is d tin yeqqnen gher tlelli. Mi ara nettaru s kra n tutlayt, amzun nbubb amesnay (conducteur) ghef
ye‚rar-nnegh, d netta ay d agh-yemmalen abrid ara aghent tira-nnegh, d acu kan, xas llant tghawsiwin yettbeddilen, ss'eh'
ur yettbeddil ara. Dgha llant snat n tghawsiwin ur nettbeddil ara si tutlayt gher tayed' : d tadyant (histoire) akk d xemsa
negh setta n wawalen di yal asebter (page) seg wedlis ... wigi d awalen yes‚an azal di ccbah'a n tutlayt ay nesseqdac deg
wed'ris. Xas ma yella tikwal ur ttazmaregh ara ad sqedcegh awalen-a deg wemkan-nsen mi ara d-ssuqulegh, swexxiregh-ten s kra
n yizirigen (lignes) d akessar, d acu kan, ala asseqdec ay ten-sseqdacegh. Anect-a d ayen iwe‚r'en ad t-id-sfehmegh, ala d
win ay yettmeslayen mlih' ama d tabaskit, ama d taspenyulit, ay izemren ad ijerr'eb aya.
(...)
Ghef wakken nettwali, kettc d uguren n tira ayen i
k-iceghben ugar n wuguren n tsertit, amek ?
Ttafxir akken ferr'h'egh mi ara iligh sdaxel n uh'anu-yinu (atelier)
wala mi ara iligh di berr'a. Nnig waya, tagnit tasertit di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen d tagnit yerwin s wat'as yernu tesqelliq. Ulac
akk d acu ay d-trennu di tmusni n wab‚ad'. Dgha mmugregh-d kra n wuguren asmi ay d-nnigh d akken nekk aql-i mgal n rr'ay-agi
ame‚waju. Lemmer ad d-nawi yiwen n Walmani d yiwen n Wefr'ensis d yiwen n Ubaski u ad asen-nini ad agh-d-arun adlis ghef tayri,
Almani yezmer ad agh-d-yaru yiwen n wedlis n xemsa yeh'ricen umi ara isemmi "Deg wayen yerzan uguren tayri", ma d Afr'ensis-nni
ad d-yaru kra n wedlis d afessas u ad as-isemmi "Mazal tayri ?", ma d Abaski-nni, ad agh-d-yaru tasmed'rant (essai) umi ara
isemmi "Tayri akk d wugur n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen". Medden di tmurt-nnegh a qeddcen at'as, d acu kan, ur zaden ara di tmusni,
tiz'ri-nsen (tht'orie) d tigellilt. Dgha d tikkelt tamenzut di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg ara d-tennulfu tghelnaz'rit qessh'en
akka am tin yellan ass-a.
* Gabriel Aresti : d yiwen seg yimura imeqqranen akk n tutlayt tabaskit,
ili-d di 1933. Aresti yettwassen ladgha s usefru-nni-yines ameqqran, "Maldan behera" (As'ubbu) ay d-yura di 1960, u deg-s
yeh'ka-d akk amezruy n wegdud abaski, seg uzarmezruy (prt'histoire) alammi d ussan-a.
Yettwaddem-d wed'ris-agi seg :
"Le Matricule des Anges" - Utt'un 13 - Ctember'-Tuber' 1995
www.lelibraire.com
Tasuqilt sghur Mohand Bouloufa.
****** ****** ******
Tadiwennit tis snat :
Sghur Lucia Iglesias Kuntz
L.I.K. Lbat'el i‚eddan ghef tutlayt
tabaskit di tallit n lbat'el n Franco d tikerkas negh d tidet ?
Bernardo Atxaga. Anect-a d tidet, xas
ma yella d tidet digh ma nenna-d d akken tabaskit tella tcewwel ula di tallit-nni n wubqel n wemgaru agharim (guerre civile)
n Spenyul*, asmi ay tella Tmurt n Yibaskiyen a tettidir deg wuguren imeqqranen n tdamsa (t'conomie). Assider n tutlayt di tallit-nni
d ayen yellan yes'‚eb at'as imi ala kan d aggagen (intellectuels) akk d wat ddin ay yellan zemren ad qedcen ghef wanect-a.
Dgha ma mmeslayegh-awen-d ghef twacult-iw, ad tzemrem ad tfehmem aya. Jeddi akk d baba-s n jeddi llan xeddmen d ibennayen
dgha maci d ah'raz n tutlayt-nnegh ay yellan d aghilif-nsen. Ma d nekk, deg ugherbaz nnid'en ay ghrigh, meh'sub kkigh-d ghef
yiwet n tallit i deg ay h'ulfagh i tmattant n tutlayt-nnegh yernu bdigh steqsayagh iman-iw ghef ssebbat ay izemren ad iyi-ddjent
ad sr'uh'egh tutlayt-iw ay d-wer'tegh sghur n lejdud-iw. Dgha lbat'el i‚eddan fell-anegh deg ugherbaz asmi nella d imect'ah'
ur yes‚i tamtilt. Lligh nekk d watmaten-iw kkaten-agh yal tikkelt i deg ara d agh-slen nettmeslay s tbaskit wagar-anegh, xas
akken d tin ay d tutlayt ay nettmeslay deg yexxamen-nnegh. Yernu nella nez'ra merr'a d akken yegdel (interdit) ad nemmeslay
tabaskit deg yimukan izuyaz (lieux publics) yernu s kra n win ara igen aya ad yettuxett'i.
Seg wasmi akka ay d-tughal tugdut gher Spenyul, tewwi
Tmurt n Yibaskiyen tafulmant-ines (autonomie) yernu ssuffghen-d isud'af (leqwanin) imaynuten ghef tutlayin, dindin kan teffegh-d
tbaskit si lbat'el aberkan gher tegnit i deg ay yettuh'ettem ghef medden ad tt-lemden deg ugherbaz. D acu tettwalid' deg wanect-a
?
Ula d taglizit tughal d tutlayt yettuh'ettment ghef yal yiwen
deg ugherbaz [di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen], dgha tettghimi-d temsalt-a d tin is'e‚ben at'as. Ass-a, aql-i nesteqsay iman-iw u bghigh
ad z'regh alamma d anda ay yettalas Uwanek (ddewla) d netta kan ara yettd'ebbiren deg uselmed n medden ? Taswi‚t-a, di tmura
merr'a n wemd'al (ddunit), d Awanek kan ay yettd'ebbiren ad'ebber ameqqran deg uselmed; aghlif (ministŤre) n usselmed yes‚a
azal meqqren di tmura merr'a, ghef waya, ur d-teqqim ara tlelli tameqqrant i wid yebghan ad yili welmad akken nnid'en. Dgha
wid yettidiren di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen yernu ur bghin ad z'ren acemma ghef yedles akk d tutlayt-nnegh ur uklalen ara akk ad
ten-nqader.
Di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, ulac wid ay i‚eddan i tlisa
deg useqdec n tutlayt tabaskit ?
Akken ad awen-inigh tidet, ur cikkegh ara d akken yella waya.
Ur walagh ara amek ay yezmer wezgen n umelyun n yemdanen [yettmeslayen s tbaskit] ad d'urren 35 n yimelyunen n yemdanen yettmeslayen
taspenyulit, wanag ttwaligh d akken d wid ay d agh-yernan s tutlayt-nsen ayen ara yett‚eddin i tlisa. Ghef umedya (ghef lemtel),
ighmisen ispenyuliyen n yal ass werdjin ttawin-d kra n telghut (lexber) yelhan ghef tutlayt tabaskit, ula d acemma, dgha nekk
d anect-a umi qqaregh a‚eddi i tlisa.
Asdukel n tjerr'umt akk d tmawalt (lexique) n tentalyin
tibaskiyin deg yiwet kan n tutlayt ara fehhmen akk Yibaskiyen d tamsalt i ghef ara d-id'erru wat'as n umennugh. Dgha tettwalid'
d akken terra tmara ad ‚eddin Yibaskiyen ghef wanect-a akken ad d-ssidren tutlayt-nsen ?
Ulac tutlayt deg wemd'al ay izemren ad taz' gher sdat s yemgerraden-is
(difft'rences). Tutlayin merr'a s‚an tintalyin (dialectes) yemgerraden, d acu kan, yettili-d leqdic i lmend n wesdukel-nsent
akken ad tent-fehhmen wid merr'a ay tent-yettmeslayen, dgha ma ur teddukel ara tutlayt, ulamek tewwed' s aswir ‚layen i deg
ara tezmer ad tughal d tutlayt yeddren, d tutlayt n usselmed, n tussna negh d tin n usselh'u n tghawsiwin n tmurt. Ur nettazmar
ara ad naru kra ghef tsegda (architecture) s tpidgint [d axalud' n tutlayin yebnan ghef teglizit akk d wawalen n tutlayin
nnid'en], wanag ilaq ad tesqedced' taglizit tizeght (standard) i wanect-a, dgha taglizit tizeght d tin ay d-ih'ettmen iman-is
deg wat'as n tmura akken ad tili d tutlayt ara yeddjen tamusni ad tezre‚ akken igerrez, akken ara tt-fehmen wat'as n medden.
Llan wid umi ara ye‚djeb wanect-a am wakken ay llan wid umi ur ye‚djib ara, d acu kan, akken ay yella yeqqar yiwen n umeddakel-iw,
d aselmad n tesnilsit, i yinelmaden-is ay d-yekkan si Temrikt talatinit : "tzemrem ad tesseqdacem taspangict (d axalud' n
tespenyulit akk d teglizit) wagar-awen, d acu kan, ma tebgham ad trebh'em di tezrawin-nwen (t'tudes), ilaq ad tettarum s teglizit".
Tutlayin merr'a ay iteddun gher sdat ttughalent cwit', cwit' d tifessasin. Dgha ameddakel-agi-yinu yenna-yi-d d akken ulac
tutlayt ay iwe‚r'en am tin ay ttmeslayen deg wab‚ad' n tudrin ibe‚den yernu i‚ezlen, d imi ara naf d akken di temdinin am
Chicago akk d New York, taglizit ay ttmeslayen deg-sent fessuset s wat'as ghef tin ay ttmeslayen deg wab‚ad' n tudrin ibe‚den
di tmurt n Legliz.
Kettc d amdan yessnen mlih' ama d tabaskit, ama
d taspenyulit, maca aygher d tabaskit ay d tutlayt tamenzut i yes tettarud' ?
Nekk ughegh tanumi ttxemmimegh s tbaskit, dgha yis-s ay bennugh
timucuha-w akk d yisefra-w. D nettat ay d tutlayt n tbad'nit-iw (initmitt') yernu yis-s ay ttarugh tinqid'in ama di Stockholm
ay lligh negh di Madrid. Dgha ughegh tanumi d wanect-a yernu maci d tasnakta (idt'ologie) ay d i-iddjan ad gegh aya. Llan kra
n medden ‚ezzlen iman-nsen deg yixejd'an i deg ttghimin d agguren ur d-teffghen ara. Ma d nekk, tanumi-yinu di tira teddja-yi
ad rregh tabaskit d tutlayt tamenzut i yes ara ttarugh, d acu kan ssawd'egh digh gher tmughli i deg ur a ttwaligh ara d akken
anect-a d ayen yes‚an azal, wanag zemregh ad arugh ula s tutlayin nnid'en.
D acu kan, tebghid' d kettc s timmad-ik ara d-yelhun
d tsuqilt (traduction) n yiqeddicen-ik ...
Deg wemd'al, llant tutlayin yettemcabin wagar-asent, dgha kra
deg-sent d takniwin ay llant akk d tiyad', am tutlayt takatalant akk d tespenyulit. Tasuqilt nekk cubagh-tt s aneggez, dgha
win ara d-yessuqlen kra si tkatalant gher tespenyulit amzun ineggzen si tnergact (trottoir) s abrid. D acu kan, di tbaskit,
ilaq ad neg aneggez-nnegh meqqren akken ad d-neg tasuqilt, yernu ma fkigh ayen d-urigh i wab‚ad' n yemsuqlen (traducteurs)
amzun d aqemmer ay qemmregh s leqdic-iw, ur z'righ ara d acu ara d-yefk wanect-a. S umata, di r'eb‚a-yid-negh ay d as-nettenkar
i tsuqilt n yiqeddicen-iw, dgha mi ara bghugh ad d-ssuqlegh leqdic-iw, imeddukal-iw ay d i-iqerben mlih' tt‚awanen-iyi, xeddmen-iyi-d
tasuqilt tamenzut, d tin i seg ay d-tekksegh tasuqilt taneggarut ara d-ssuffghegh gher ssuq. Dgha yew‚er' ad d-nessefhem d
acu-t umaru yettarun s snat n tutlayin yernu a tth'ulfugh d akken simmal ara yettew‚ar' fell-i ad d-ssuqlegh id'risen-iw.
Simmal ssuqulegh-d deg yiqeddicen-iw, simmal tth'ulfugh d akken tisuqilin-yinu be‚‚den ghef wed'ris-nni anes'li ay urigh s
tutlayt tabaskit.
I mi ara d-tessuqled' idlisen-ik gher tutlayin
nnid'en, d tasuqilt-nni n tespenyulit i tesseqdaced' d llsas, maci d ad'ris-nni anes'li yuran s tutlayt tabaskit. Ur teskaddbed'
ara iman-ik deg wanect-a ?
Ala imi nekk s‚igh takti-yinu ghef tutlayt, d takti i yes ttidiregh
yal ass, d tin i deg ttwaligh d akken ula d taspenyulit tes‚a ghur-i amkan n tutlayt tayemmat. Deg webrid ay d-wwigh di tudert-iw,
llant snat n tutlayin tiyemmatin ttidirent ta tama n ta yernu ttwaligh d akken s‚igh zzher' nekkini ay yessnen ad mmeslayegh
yis-sen mlih' di snat yid-sent.
Tettwalid' iman-ik d aghelnaz'ri (nationaliste) ?
Spenyul ur tt-ugigh ara. Si tama n tsertit, ur ddigh akk d wid
yettnadin azarug (indt'pendance) yernu Spenyul ur tt-ttwaligh d tuddsa (organisation) n d iri, wala d tamurt n d iri, wanag
nezmer ad nidir deg-s u ad d-nini d acu ixuss'en deg-s.
*********************
* Amgaru agharim n Spenyul : d amgaru
i deg nnughen wid yebghan ad rren Spenyul d tigduda d wid yebghan ad teqqim tgeldit si 1936 gher 1939. Sakin, seg useggas-nni
d asawen, d Franco ay yernan wid yebghan tigduda u d netta ay yughalen d aqerru n leh'kem di Spenyul. Di 1947, Franco yerra-d
tageldit (monarchie) gher Spenyul, d acu kan, ula d yiwen ur yettalas ad yili d agellid ala kan ma yughal Franco ur yezmir
ara ad yeh'kem negh ye‚zem ad yeddj lehkem i ugellid. Di tallit-nni akk n leh'kem-is, Spenyul tughal d tamurt i deg ttwagedlen
(interdit) yikabaren isertiyen akk d tdukliwin, yernu ala kan d taspenyulit ay d tutlayt yes‚an az'ayer (statut) di tmurt-a.
Imawlan n tutlayin nnid'en akk n Spenyul (tabaskit, takatalant, tagalisit, atg.) llan ttnaghen akken zemren akken ad s‚un
izerfan-nsen idelsanen. Dgha yiwet si tmiwa ay yent'erren at'as akk si lbat'el n Franco d tama n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg
ay d-tennulfa terba‚t timselleh't n ETA, ay yebdan imenghi i lmend n uzarug (indt'pendance) n Yibaskiyen. Franco yemmut di
1975, u temmut yid-s tallit-nni n lbat'el ameqqran. Seg wass-n d asawen, tennefsusi ccedda i deg llant ttidirent tutlayin
timeddursa (minoritaires) di Spenyul, u ttunefken-asent akk yiz'uyar (statuts) di tmiwa i deg ay tent-ttmeslayen.
Sghur Lucia Iglesias Kuntz
Tasuqilt n Omar MOUFFOK
****** ****** ******
I tmerniwt n yisallen, rzut ghef wassaghen-agi :
http://www.unesco.org
Amd'iq amens'ab n Tuddsa n Yeghlanen Yedduklen i uselmed d tussna,
din tzemrem ad d-tafem at'as n yisallen ghef tutlayin timeddursa am tbaskit negh tamazight.
http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat2.htm
Deg usebter-agi tzemrem ad tafem utt'un 2 n Tebrat n Yimedyazen,
i deg d-nemmeslay yagi ghef wegdud abaski akk d wuguren ay d-yettmagar ussider n yedles ghur-sen.
http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/index.htm
Deg usebter-agi tzemrem ad d-tafem utt'unen merr'a n Tebrat n
Yimedyazen, seg umenzu alamma d wis 11.
*********************
*********************
Anwa ay d Bernardo Atxaga ?
Isem-is n tidet Joseba Irazu, yernu ilul-d di 1951 di temdint
n Asteasu, di temnad't n Guipuzcoa, di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen n wenz'ul (sud), di Spenyul. Atxaga ay yeghran tussniwin tudmisin
(sciences t'conomiques) di tesdawit, yeqdec azal n h'dac wagguren di tbanka (banque) di temdint n San Sebastian. Sakin, yughal
gher tesdawit akken ad igher tasnagayt (philosophie) u seg yimir-n ay yekcem s amd'al n tira akken ad yughal d yiwen seg yimura
imeqqranen n tutlayt tabaskit akk d tespenyulit.
Adlis amezwaru ay d-yessuffegh d ammud (recueil) n yisefra umi
isemma Ziutateak (timdinin), yura-t di 1976, yernu sin n yiseggasen sakin, yerna yessuffegh-d ammud nnid'en n yisefra, Etiopia,
d win i yes ay ibeddel si lqa‚a tamedyazt (pot'sie) tabaskit u yerbeh'-d fell-as arraz n wezghan (prix de la critique) aspenyuli.
Ikemmel dgha seg yimir-n yettaru, u di ‚ecrin n yiseggasen-nni ay d-id'efren, yessuffegh-d ugar n ‚ecrin n yedlisen n tsekla
i yigerdan akk d yelmez'yen, am wakken ay yura imsuyas (sct'narios) i wat'as n tesgilin (t'missions) n rr'adyu akk d tceqfatin
n umezgun (tht'‚tre). Atxaga yes‚a digh assagh idjehden akk d uz'awan (musique) abaski imi ay yura ach'al n tezlatin s tutlayt-is.
D acu kan, tamelt-yines (ct'lt'britt') tameqqrant deg wemd'al
n tsekla yekseb-itt-id s wungalen-is i yes ay yughal yettwassen akk deg wemd'al ladgha imi ay ten-id-ssuqlen gher wat'as n
tutlayin. Ungal amenzu ay yura, "Bi anai" (Sin watmaten) yerbeh'-d yis-s Atxaga arraz n wezghan i tikkelt tis snat di 1985.
R'eb‚a n yiseggasen sakin, di 1988, yessuffegh-d Atxaga ungal-is ay ifazen akk, Obabakoak (at Obaba), d win i ghef d-yerbeh'
Arraz Aghelnaw n Tsekla (Primio Nacional de Literatura) n Spenyul u yella-d d amaru abaski amenzu ara d-irebh'en arraz-agi,
am wakken ay d-yerbeh' digh fell-as arraz n wedlis abaski, Euskadi, akk d warraz n wezghan aspenyuli i tikkelt tis tlata.
Obabakoak nzan seg-s 30.000 n wudmawen (exemplaires). Si ger yedlisen nnid'en ay yettwassnen ay d-yessuffegh Atxaga, nezmer
ad d-nebder "Tamurt n Yibaskiyen akk d Yedles negh mi ara d-yaki yinisi", "Anz'ad ay d-yemghin deg yiles" akk d yiwen n wedlis
i yigerdan isem-is "Shola akk d yilfan". Si melmi kan, yerna yessuffegh-d daghen sin yedlisen s wazal-nsen, "Argaz awh'id"
akk d "Igenwan-nni". Tirawt n Bernardo Atxaga d tin i deg texled' tsekla tamaynut n wass-a akk d tsekla tamsilawt (rt'aliste)
ay d-yettmeslayen ghef tghawsiwin akken llant di tudert, ama lhant, ama d iri-tent. Deg wungalen-is, Atxaga yettban-d seg
wid yekkaten ghef ugama (nature) yernu udmawen (personnages) d wid ay d-yeddem seg wegdud abaski ara yettqabalen lehmum n
tmetti (socit'tt') n tallit-agi-nnegh. Yugh lh'al, werdjin yenwi Atxaga d akken ad d-yawed' wass i deg ara yughal yisem-is mechur'
am wass-a, yernu kra ttxemmimen, qqaren-as d akken Bernardo Atxaga yessawed' ad as-d-yerr ttar' i tutlayt tabaskit, ay yettwah'eqren
ach'al, imi ass-a tewwed' Madrid alammi ay teste‚r'ef s yiwen n umara d Abaski.
Sghur Omar MOUFFOK
Win yeslan ad yini i wiyad'
*********************
*********************
Arut-agh-d, gret-d tamawin-nwen, neqqar l‚eslama i s kra n tebrat
ara d agh-d-yawd'en sghur-wen.
Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen
BP 129, Poste Didouche Mourad
16006, Alger, Algt'rie
E-mail : imedyazen89@yahoo.fr
Imagraden yeqqnen gher usentel n wutt'un-agi :
Tabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 2 : Taburjwazit tabaskit teddja idles abaski


text:
Yamen
Yamen naɣ Tagduda n Yamen (Taɛrabt : Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah, ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﯾّﺔ اليمنية), d tamurt taɛrabt i d-yezgan af yixf deg wenẓul-ataram n Taɛraba (Arabie), tamanaɣt-is d Ṣenɛa. Ɣur-es tiftisin akwd Ugaraw Ahendi d Yilel Azeggaɣ. Yamen yebḍa tilisa-nes d Tagelda Tasaɛudit deg ugafa d Ɛuman g wegmuḍ, tesɛa tajumma taɣrudt n 527 970 km².
Zikenni, Yamen yettwassen ddaw isem n Taɛraba Tumart (Arabie Heureuse), Yamen n wass-a yillul-d deg useggwas n 1990 sakkin tadukli n Tegduda Tagdudant d Taɣerfant n Yamen (Yamen n Wenẓul) d Tegduda Taɛrabt n Yamen (Yamen n Ugafa).


text:
Talitwanit
Talitwanit ttmeslayen-tt ass-a 3 n yimelyunen n medden di Litwanya (98 % seg yimezdaɣen n Tegduda Talitwanit), ma nerna-yas-d i wemḍan-agi anect yettmeslayen talitwanit berr'a i Litwanya, ad d-naf d akken 3,5 n yimelyunen n yemdanen ara yettmeslayen talitwanit deg wemḍal. Si ger n 800.000 n Yilitwaniyen ay yettidiren di lberr'ani, aḥric ameqqran deg-sen yettidir deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (650.000), maca diɣ nezmer ad naf aṭas n Yilitwaniyen di Pulunya (anda 70.000 n yemdanen ay yettmeslayen talitwanit), di Brizil (40.000), di Ter'jentint (35.000), di Kanada (14.725), di Briṭanya Tameqqrant (12.000), akk d Uruguay (10.000) (Grimes 1992). D acu kan, akken d-iger tamawt Zinkuvicius deg wedlis-is, maci Ilitwaniyen merr'a ay izedɣen di lberr'ani ssnen tutlayt-nsen.
Deg wennar n tesnilsit (linguistique), qqaren-d d akken d talitwanit i deg ay d-qqimen waṭas akk n yedrizen (traces) si tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européen) taqdimt, tin i seg d-yeffeɣ umur meqqren si tutlayin n Tur'uft n wass-a. Qqiment-d di tlitwanit aṭas n tɣawsiwin n tjerr'umt taqburt ay sr'uḥent tutlayin tihendur'ifiyin nniḍen. D acu kan, am tutlayin merr'a n twacult tahendur'ufit, ula d talitwanit tbeddel akk d lweqt. Talɣa (forme) taqburt akk n tlitwanit yettwassnen, qqaren-as "talitwanit taqburt", yiwen ur a tt-yettmeslay ass-a.
Tawacult-is[beddel | edit source]
Talitwanit tekcem di twacult tameqqrant n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-européenne), am tefr'ensist, taneglizit akk d weḥric meqqren si ttulayin n Tur'uft (Europe). D acu kan, talitwanit ur čuba ara aṭas tafr'ensist neɣ taneglizit am akken čuba tutlayin ay d-iqerben ɣur-s, tid wukud tecrek aẓar iqerben. Tawacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin tebḍa d ifurka, dɣa talitwanit tekcem deg ufurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin, di lweqt i deg taneglizit akk d talmanit, ɣef umedya, kecment deg ufurk n tutlayin tijirmaniyin. Afurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin yebḍa ɣef snat n tegrawin (tirebbaɛ) : tutlayin tibaltiyin tigmuḍanin (ticerqiyin) i deg tella tlitwanit akk d tliṭṭunit (letton, d tutlayt icuban mliḥ taliwanit u ttmeslayen-tt di Liṭṭunya), akk d terbaɛt n tutlayin tibaltiyin tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) i deg tella teprusit taqburt, d tutlayt ay inegren di tizi n 1700, u qqimen-d seg-s ala kan kra n yedrizen (traces) yuran. Ihi, t utlayt i ɣer teqreb kter' tlitwanit d taliṭṭunit. Yuɣ lḥal, tutlayin-agi di snat ugarent akk tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin deg wanect i d-yeqqimen deg-sent d idrizen iqburen di tejr'utin (cas) n thendur'ifit taqburt.
Tantalyin n tlitwanit[beddel | edit source]
Talitwanit tella tesɛa aṭas n tentalyin, d acu kan, llant kra deg-sen ay yedduklen akk d tiyaḍ, u uɣalent d yiwet kan n tentala. Ma d imesilsiyen (linguistes), msefhamen s umata akken ad bḍun talitwanit ɣef snat n tentalyin timeqqranin. Tamenzut, d tin umi qqaren "aukshtaichiai" neɣ tukctaytit, neɣ Talitwanit n Ufella. Ma d tis snat d tin umi qqaren "zemachiai" negh tasamugtit neɣ Talitwanit n Wadda. Yiwen n umassan, Grimes (deg wedlis-is n 1992), yerna-d tantala tis tlata, tadzukit, ay yeḥseb d yiwet si tentalyin timeqqranin n tlitwanit, di lweqt i deg tuget deg n yimassanen qqaren-d d akken tadzukit d tanḍa kan (variante) n tukctaytit. Tutlayt talitwanit tatrat ay tesseqdac tmurt ass-a tekka-d seg yiwet n tduntala (sous-dialecte) n tukctaytit (talitwanit n ufella) ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul (sud) n Litwanya, d acu kan, iḍrisen iqburen akk n tlitwanit uran s tlitwanit n wadda.
Tira[beddel | edit source]
Talitwanit tesseqdac agemmay alatini ay yettubeddlen ciṭṭaḥ. Akken ad d-sbanen "iɣdebba" (accents) n tutlayt talitwanit, Ilitwaniyen sseqdacen izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques). Yuɣ lḥal, tesseqdec tlitwanit yiwen n lweqt agemmay asirili (arusi) si 1864 alammi d 1905, d acu kan, yuɣal-itt-id ugemmay alatini imi d netta kan ay isehlen i tira-yines.
Tasɣent-is (ddur'-is) di tmetti[beddel | edit source]
Ass-a, talitwanit tesɛa aẓayer (statut) n tutlayt tamenṣabt di Litwanya, yernu tettuseqac deg yinurar merr'a n leqdic akk d tudert n yal ass. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda lqern wis 20 ara tettuseqdac tlitwanit deg uɣerbaz.
Ger n 1920 d 1940 (di tallit n uzarug amenzu n tmurt), tesbedd-d Litwanya anagraw (système) ikemlen n usselmed ara yesseqdacen talitwanit d tutlayt n usselmed seg uɣerbaz amenzu alamma d tasdawit. Yuɣ lḥal, agdud alitwani d win iḥemmlen ad iɣer aṭas s tutlayt-is. Di tallit i deg tewwi Litwanya azarug-is amenzu, ugar n 7100 n yedlisen ay d-yeffɣen s tlitwanit, yernu ass-a aṭas n tɣawsiwin yuran ara d-iteffɣen s tlitwanit, gar-asent iḍrisen ussnanen (textes scientifiques) d wakniyen (techniques) akk d yeɣmisen d tesɣunin (revues). Di 1990, ffɣen-d di Litwanya 240 n yeɣmisen s 4,5 n yimelyunen n wudmawen (exemplaires) akk d 43 n tesɣunin s 2,6 n yimelyunen n wudmawen.
Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu s tlitanit. Kra n wahilen (programmes) ay d-tgen i yiberr'aniyen, ttmeslayen s teglizit.
Mi akka ara d-yettqerrib uzemz (date) n unekcum n Litwanya ɣer Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne), talitwanit ur tettɣimi ara kan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n yiwet kan n tmurt wanag ad tuɣal d yiwet si tutlayin timenṣabin n Tur'uft u ad d-taf iman-is s waya tga aḥurif ɣer sdat akken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant. Xas ma yella lqern wis 20 yeǧǧa-d leǧruḥ di tutlayt-a yernu qrib yegli yis-s akken ad tuɣal si tutlayin yemmuten, lqern wis 21 yeldi-d tiwwura timaynutin ɣef tutlayt-a akken ad tennerni ɣer sdat.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Deg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt n Ḥamid Ubaɣa.


text:
Ismeil Aygun
Assaɣ n talalit Ismeil Aygun Assaɣn yaḍnin Şivan Perwer tawuri Anaẓuṛ Talalit 23 cutanbir 1955 ɣ Sarıdam (Sorî), Siverek, Turkya Tutlayt n umarg Taturkit Amussu Amussu n Tussna Takurdit Anaw Saz Asmmad' Şivan Perwer iga yan ɣ inuẓar lli s yattun ammussu nu tusna takurdit. Iwaliwn tasfififinns ar sawal f , tayri, afgan d wakal d tamagit n ikrdiyn. Istayn n umarg' Govenda Azadîxwazan (1974) Hevalê Bargiran im (1974) Herne Pêş (1975) Ey Ferat (1976) Kî ne Em (1977) Le Dilbere (1978) Hay Dil (1979) Gelê Min Rabe (1982) Agirî (1983) Bilbilo / Ferzê (1984) Dotmam (1985) Naze(1986) Helebçe (1987) Xewna Min / Qasimlo (1988) Zembîlfiroş (1989) Ya Sitar (1995) Hêviya Te (1999) Roj û Heyv (2000) Sare (2004) Cane Cane (2009) Ilul Ismeil Aygun (art nttara s tifinaɣ : ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ ⴰⵢⴳⵓⵏ) ɣ was 23 dujanbir 1955. Ig Şivan Perwer niɣd ɣiklli sat n ttini (cvan parwan) assaɣ ns llis ittuyssan ɣ tasga n Urfa lli illan ɣ tamurt n turkaya . Ig Ismeil Aygun Amdyaz d umara d unaẓur n umarg akurdi. Agdud ns iggut bahra illuzzu f tmura n turkya, Iran d timizar n urupa ig fella-s tugga mas ra-d ig ameksa lli ra-d irar ixef s tussna d tmagit Takurdit zeg uccanen n tillas. Assaɣ | Assaɣ | Talalit | Talalit | Asaǧm n unaẓur | Asaǧm n unaẓur | Mafa isawal umarg ns | Mafa isawal umarg ns | Anaẓur arugi | Anaẓur arugi | Tisfifin | Tisfifin | Izdayn n brraIzdayn n brra Şivan Perwer lli igan s takurdit (Ameksa amagdal). Assaɣ ad istit unaẓurad akurdi uw gayuns, ig flla-s tugga ard irar atig i tussna d tmagit takurdit. Tamagitad lli fa kkatn ikurdiyn tusutin ayad ad ur tutymḍal zund tiyyad n iɣrfan lli iddan. Inkrd Ismeil Aygun ɣ tat tuwja n inaẓuṛn umarg akurdi. inkrd f lewaid n Dengbêj d iqburn n bardis (willi talsn i dmin dmin ayndi ɣ tswak d iduran n tamurt n Kurdistan. Mayad ifa atig amqran i tiwuriwin ns d tẓuṛi n ikurdiyn wala amarg Sivan . Ard ittagmŞivan Perwer ɣ ughbalu n taysi n uɣrf Akurdi, imun d tgharast n Dengbêj (Rwayes ikurdiyen) lli ittmuddun zeg uduwwar s uduwwar g tmurt n Kurdistan; drun amareg, tallasin d uẓawan d ugdud nsen. Ar ikkat Şivan imiss n uzawan Akurdi Saz ; lli igan zuns amzad (Ribab) dar imaziɣen, ig zund asaz (Saz) dar ikurdiyen, d llid igan s tazdayt n Iggut Abdelhadi d ubanju nes ad tga tin Şivan Perwer d imiss nes akurdi Saz. Γ umzwaru n tbrida ns tanaẓurt, irir Şivan Perwer f izlan n tayri, tadukli, tagmat, tiffugna d tudert. Ur issen Şivan is ra-d ig amarir axatar, ig amazan n uɣrf Akurdi tizi lli ɣ issnta tiɣri n tusnakt ɣ tsdawit n Anqara, mac tudrt tga tudrt n yan umazan lli f illa ad islkm tbrat llid iqan ad tlkm asays mqurn n umaḍlan. Iffuɣ Şivan Perwer z Turkya tizi lliΓ as tsutuln uṣkayn n tanbaḍt Taṭurkit ad as gin taqmamt d isekraf, d ad t sskcmn timṣray n tillas lli kcmn wili taln i ixfawn nsn inin nga Ikurdiyn d rad nsawal tutlayt negh Takurdit. Zeg tizi lli g iffugh Ṭurkya g usegg°as n 1975, tusi tayyught n uzwag Şivan Perwer, yasi awed netta tabrat n ugherf akurdi ad st isselkem i y ugherf amaḍlan, yals as tammara d tkerrayt issuteln i y umadan nes. Zeg usggas an ad ikkes Şivan timelsin n umarir aklaṣik iles tin umarir arugi, at ittirir iseqsiten n tmagit, tilelli, azeḍḍum, tillawt d imal n Ikudiyen d Kurdistan. Terẓem as tmurt n Aliman tiggura nes, ar itekka timizar n Uṛupa yasi tabrat n ayt dares, ig amazan n Kurdistan ɣ umaḍal. Γ tamaziɣt n Fransa, irir izli n Ḥelebce (Halabja), issekti-d askerḍ amaḍlan n 1988, issekti-d igh°zniwen, idbidamen d idwarul lli inghan azzan d uwessar, tameṭṭut d urgaz s isem n Tieeurba d s ifasen n isalmaden nes. Mac, imḍl wac, iqamad w-arraw n ikurdiyn isul, yall ixf ns s ignwan. Govenda Azadixwazan (1975) Hevale Bar Giranim (1976) Herne Pes (1977) Ey Ferat (1978) Kine Em (1979) Hay Dil (1980) Gele Min Rabe (1981) Agiri (1982) Bilbilo / Ferzê (1983) Dotmam (1985) Lê Dîlberê (1986) Helebçe (1988) Xewna Min / Qasimlo (1991) Zembîlfiros (1992) Ya Star (1995) Naze (1996) Heviya Te (1999) Roj û Heyv (2000) Sarê (2001) Helbestên bijartî yên 1 /Kirîvê (2002) Helbestên bijartî yên 2/Klasîk (2003) Helbesten Bijarti yên 3 (2004) Min bêriya te kiriye (2004) (fr) Dico des musiques du monde : Sivan Perwer (en) Site officiel (en) Biographie Şivan Perwer Asit unṣib -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Perwer ɣ yan unmuqqar


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34
Eus Wikipedia
Taolenn
Darvoudoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Impalaeriezh roman[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Emell brezelour roman en Armenia (34-37).
- Goude marv an tetrark Fulup, eo staget rannvroioù Batane, Trachon hag Auranit ouzh Siria (34-37).
- Kaset eo Saul, genidik eus Tars en Azia Vihanañ, da Damask gant ar beleg meur evit ensellet ha n'eus ket en em silet kristenien er sinagogenn. Hervez kont en deus ur gweled eus ar C'hrist. Dont a ra da vezañ dall. Pareañ a ra e Damask ha degemer a ra ar feiz kristen goude bezañ bet avielet gant Ananias a oa aet d'e ambroug (34-35).
- Brud zo war Naevius Sutorius Macro evit bezañ klasket gounid larjentez an Impalaer Tiber dre c'hastaouiñ e wreg Eunius dezhañ.
- Emsavadeg annezidi orin Dakia a-enep ar Sarmatianed, anezho ur meuriad Lazyged, a oant bet sklavelaet ganto.
Sina[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Relijionoù ha mitologiezhioù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Arzoù ha sevenadur[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Teknikoù ha skiantoù da dalvezout[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Buhez pemdez ha dudi[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Ganedigezhioù 34[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Açvaghocha, barzh ha doueoniour indiat
- Aulus Persius Flaccus, barzh roman


text:
Dacu kan medden ttrajun daɣen kra n wass ad yuɣal ɣer taddart-is s lǧyub-is ččuren d iṣurdiyen. Yernu yessefka ad yawi yid-s kra n tmusni ur nelli di tadfdart-is. Wa yeffeɣ i wakken a d-yawi aɣrum i tarwa-s, Di tmurt qqaren daɣen: "Tinigt (lɣurba) tjebbed bab-is". Dɣa d tidet: Iseggasen ttafgen, ttɛeddayen am targit. Ur yettaki yiwen alma yufa-d iman-is icab, yuɣal d amɣar. Llan kra (llant kra) ɣilen iminigen ttjiḥen, dehhun kan d yiman-nsen. Tettun tamurt-nsen, tettun imawlan-nsen. Dacu kan tella tidet nniḍen. Di tmura n medden mačči dayen fessusen ad yelmed yiwen tutlayt taberranit. Mačči dayen fessusen ad yefhem yiwen abrid n tmeddurt n imezdaɣ-nsent. War ma yettu yiwen iɣeblan n tmeddurt am aẓɣuẓar mgal iminigen neɣ ayen imi qqaren "racisme". Acḥal d iminig imi tezza tasa-s, mmuten imawlan-is war ma yerwa tameddurt yid-sen. Di tmura n medden iminig yettmektay-d ccbaḥa n tmurt-is, yettmektay-d tayri n tyemmat akkd tisetmatin. Llan imingen ssawaḍen ttuɣalen ɣer tudrin-nsen. Dacu kan llan kra deg-sen ad qqimen kan kra n iseggasen dinna, dɣa a sent-uɣal tmeddurt d tarẓagant di tmurt-nsen. Dinna ad mmektin tameddurt di tmura n medden, anida tella tlelli, tella tayri. Dɣa ad uɣalen ɣer dinna. Ula dinna ad ddren kan kra n wakud dɣa ad mmektin daɣen ayen yelhan di tmurt-nsen. Ihi aṭas deg-sen ur ssibninen tameddurt di tmurt n imawlan, ur tt- ssibninen di tmura n medden. Akken i s-yenna Sliman Azem: "Ma neqqim nebɣa a neddu. Ma nedda nebɣa a neqqim". Annect-a yesmektay-d ayen yenna umusnaw (afiluẓuf) alman Arthur Schopenhauer: "Amdan yezmer ad ig ayen i s-yehwan. Maca ur izemmer ara ad yebɣu ayen yebɣa". S talmant: "Der Mensch kann machen, was er will. Er kann aber nicht wollen, was er will".
Tuffɣa n tarwa n tmur-nneɣ ɣer tmura n medden mačči n wass-a, maca tella seg zik-nni:
wa tessufeɣ-it yar tegnit di tmurt-is, yerwel,
wa tewwi-t leqraya,
wa yewwi-t zzhu.
Acḥal d iminig imi tezza tas-as, yemmut bab-as neɣ temmut yemma-s, war ma yella di temḍelt-nsen.
Dacu kan medden ttrajun daɣen kra n wass ad yuɣal ɣer taddart-is s lǧyub-is ččuren d iṣurdiyen. Yernu yessefka ad yawi yid-s kra n tmusni ur nelli di tadfdart-is.
Wa yeffeɣ i wakken a d-yawi aɣrum i tarwa-s,
Di tmurt qqaren daɣen: "Tinigt (lɣurba) tjebbed bab-is".
Dɣa d tidet: Iseggasen ttafgen, ttɛeddayen am targit.
Ur yettaki yiwen alma yufa-d iman-is icab, yuɣal d amɣar.
Llan kra (llant kra) ɣilen iminigen ttjiḥen, dehhun kan d yiman-nsen. Tettun tamurt-nsen, tettun imawlan-nsen.
Dacu kan tella tidet nniḍen. Di tmura n medden mačči dayen fessusen ad yelmed yiwen tutlayt taberranit. Mačči dayen fessusen ad yefhem yiwen abrid n tmeddurt n imezdaɣ-nsent. War ma yettu yiwen iɣeblan n tmeddurt am aẓɣuẓar mgal iminigen neɣ ayen imi qqaren "racisme".
Acḥal d iminig imi tezza tasa-s, mmuten imawlan-is war ma yerwa tameddurt yid-sen.
Di tmura n medden iminig yettmektay-d ccbaḥa n tmurt-is, yettmektay-d tayri n tyemmat akkd tisetmatin.
Llan imingen ssawaḍen ttuɣalen ɣer tudrin-nsen. Dacu kan llan kra deg-sen ad qqimen kan kra n iseggasen dinna, dɣa a sent-uɣal tmeddurt d tarẓagant di tmurt-nsen. Dinna ad mmektin tameddurt di tmura n medden, anida tella tlelli, tella tayri.
Dɣa ad uɣalen ɣer dinna. Ula dinna ad ddren kan kra n wakud dɣa ad mmektin daɣen ayen yelhan di tmurt-nsen.
Ihi aṭas deg-sen ur ssibninen tameddurt di tmurt n imawlan, ur tt- ssibninen di tmura n medden.
Akken i s-yenna Sliman Azem: "Ma neqqim nebɣa a neddu. Ma nedda nebɣa a neqqim".
Annect-a yesmektay-d ayen yenna umusnaw (afiluẓuf) alman Arthur Schopenhauer: "Amdan yezmer ad ig ayen i s-yehwan. Maca ur izemmer ara ad yebɣu ayen yebɣa". S talmant: "Der Mensch kann machen, was er will. Er kann aber nicht wollen, was er will".


text: Song: Mamavukku Film: Punnagai mannan Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S Mamavukku kudumaa kudumaa adi onnae onnu g p p p d n S n d p pp p dp mgr un maman poala varumaa varumaa en kannae kannu r rgg p p d n S n d p gp p p p p athiribaacha kuruvi chikikicha en poal SS S d S S n S R R S n d n meesaiyum vacha palikicha (?) S S S d S n n S SR (Mamavukku) Stanza 1: Joaraana joker idhu yaaroadum saerum S S S n S SS S n S SR S vayasaana naattukkattai vairam thaan yaerum S S S S n S S S n S R RG R narai vandha kaadhalukku thirai poada koodum S S S S n S S S S S n S SR S sari sonna maamanukku narai maari poagum S S S S n S S S n n S R RG R kalyaanam aagaville sagachacha chajakuchacha G G G R G R S S S S S S S S S S katcheri kaanaville sagachacha chajakuchacha G G G R G R S S S S S S S S S S kalyaana kaichal vandhu kaayavumille G G G R G R S S R S n n kaanaadha kaanahatha maeyavumille R R R S R S n d n d p p perumoochu vayasaachu p S S S p S S S ini mutha kitha kutham ille pS S S n n d d p p (Mamavukku)


text: Song: muTHirai eppOdhu Film: uzhaippALi Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S muTHirai eppOdhu kuTHida thappAdhu rAjA rAjA p p d d p p p p d d p p p m g s en viral padAthu indrunai thodAthu rOjA rOjA p p d d p p p p d d p p p m g s vidamAttEn nAnE vaLaikkAdhE veeNE adi mAnE o ho ho p d n G S S p d n G S S pd n G M PMG S Stanza : rAjATHi neeyE oru pAttALi nAnE porundhA uRavu n d p g n nn n d p g n S G M GS S GnS yEnindha dhAgam adi en meedhu mOham malarE vilahu n d p g n nn n d p g n S G M G S S peN balam pollAdhu ennidam sellAdhu oNNaiyum vidAdhu indha manam G G G R R R n n n S S S G G G R R R n n n n pattaiyum vachAchu pakkamum vandhAchu ? nilAvai konju dhinam G G G R R R n n n S S S G G G R R R n n n n en vazhi vArAdhE chinna maNi unnidam sikkAdhu vaira maNi S S S n3n3n3 n n n n S S S n3 n3n3 n n n n viLaiyAttu kAttA..dhE p d n G M PMG S


text:
Tamdint n Yiɣil n Zzman, tezga-d deg ssaḥel, iberdan-is serrḥen, lqaea tekna, ma d ixxamen mxallafen; inesbuɣar bennun ixxamen-nsen annect n uṣefṣaf; ma d igellilen bennun kan ayen iwumi zemren. Iberdan yettawin ɣer ssuq n temdint, ad ten-naf ččuren s yifellaḥen akked twaculin-nsen. Ferḥat Tansawt
Irgazen sdat zzwayel, zzuɣuren-ten, aerur yekna seg uxeddim n tyerza d uhuccu. Tilawim ɣer deffir, deg yiwen ufus ddment aeekkaz swayes nehrent zzayla akken ad teejel, deg ufus-nniḍen aḍellae anda i d-ffɣent tqerray n tyuzaḍ neɣ n tebṛikin... Gar lɣaci-agi akk, yella yiwen n umɣar ileḥḥu weḥd-s, acebbub d amellal, lqedd sseɣlin-t yiseggasen. Udem yekmec, iɣaz d iḍerfan. Wagi d Dda Yidir. Yesea azal n sebein n yiseggasen deg leemer-is. D yiwen ur nesei aḥbib, ala tasusmi i d arfiq-is. Asmi ara ad ieeddi ur ittsellim ɣef yiwen, ur ihedder i yiwen ; ɣur-s medden uɣalen akk d ingawanen , d ikeddaben, d imakuren...
Yiwen wass n Arim, deg waggur n meɣres, igenni yeṣfa, abeḥri yekkat-d seg ugafa igellu-d s cwiṭ n tesmuḍi n ugrakal. Dda Yidir iruḥ ɣer ssuq, mi yewweḍ ɣer tlemmast n ubrid, iwala ɣer lqaea yiwet n tqezzumt, dɣa yekna ad tt-id-yeddem acku yeḥwaǧ-itt akken ad yeqqen yis-s taɣaṭ-is. Mi akken yekna, ifaq belli yella win i t-id-iwalan. Yerfed-d aqerruy-is, yufa Mass Buhmal yettmuqul-it-id ; dɣa Dda Yidir yeffer taqezzumt-nni deg lǧib n lbista-s, acku issetḥa mi t-id-iwala uedaw-is, yerna netta ijmee-d deg waluḍ yiwet temrart ur neswi ssawiya. Dda Yidir, yuɣal yekna ɣer lqaea ad inadi ayen-nniḍen, akken ad as-ikellex i Mass Buhmal belli mačči d aya i yettnadi. Kra n tallit kan iruḥ yezeef am wakken ur yufi ara ayen yebɣa.
Mi yewweḍ Dda Yidir ɣer usečču amezwaru, yekcem, yeqqim ɣer sdat n yiwet n ṭṭabla i d-yezgan deg tlemmast n tzeqqa. Aqerruy-is yeččur seg wayen yeḍran seg tsebḥit-nni. Maca axemmem-agi akk iḥbes-it ṣṣut n ubendir i d-yekkan seg beṛṛa. Medden akk kkren kan akken aqemmuc yeččur s tgella ad ẓren d acu yellan. Ziɣ d aberraḥ i d-iruḥen akken ad asen-yini belli win yufan yiwet ttezdamt deg ubrid yettawin ɣer ssuq, ad yeelem belli n Dda Azwaw, acku ṣṣbeḥ-nni i yas-truḥ. Daɣen yenna-d belli win i tt-id-yerran ad yawi azgen n yidrimen yellan deg-s. Akken ieedda uberraḥ, lɣaci myal wa yuɣal ɣer umkan-is, heddren ɣef ma yezmer ad tt-yaf neɣ xaṭi, ma ad as-tt-id-rren neɣ ala. Kra kan n tallit ikcem-d yiwen n umestul d aelayan, yesteqsay ma yella dinna yiwen n umɣar isem-is Dda Yidir akken ad t-iḍfer ɣer berra ; Dɣa ikker Dda Yidir, yetbee-it, yenna-yas : “aql-ih, aql-ih a mmi”.
Mi yewweḍ Dda Yidir ɣer tɣiwant, yekcem ɣer lbiru n lmir, yufa yiwen urgaz annect ila-t, aeebbuḍ-is meqqer armi ur yezmir ara ad yerr tiqeffalin n lbista-s. Mi t-id-iwala yenṭeq-d : Ha-t-an Dda Yidir, mreḥba yes-k ! Sliɣ ṣṣbeḥ-agi fell-ak ayen ur iqebbel ara wallaɣ n yal yiwen : Sliɣ belli tufiḍ taṭezdamt n Dda Azwaw; maca ar tura ur tt-id-terriḍ ara. Dɣa imir-nni, Dda Yidir, yebren yiles-is, ur yezmir ad yessuffeɣ ula d awal.
Ah a Mass ! yax tesneḍ-iyi. Cukkeɣ laemer iyi-d-tjebdeḍ lekdeb. Maca ula d Mass Buhmal laemer i s-d-jebdeɣ. Imiren Dda Yidir ikkes-d seg lǧib-is taqezzumt-nni i yufa, yenna-yas : A Mass d aya i (y)ufiɣ i d-iwala jemeeɣ-t, iɣil-it d taṭezdamt. Maca iwala-k tettnadiḍ ayen-nniḍen. Sakkin yezmer tettnadiḍ ayen i d-yeɣlin n ṣṣerf. Ɣur-i ifakulen-agi ad ilin seḥḥan. Dɣa Dda Yidir yezeef, yeffeɣ-d s tyita n tewwurt. Beṛṛa, yufa-d aṭas lɣaci sseqsayen-t ɣef wayen yeḍran. Kra seg-sen ẓran d acu yeḍran, maca steqsayen-t akken ad msexren fell-as.
Lɣaci akk ẓran d acu yeḍran, lexbar yezree am yiṭij
yettḍeggiren irriqen-is deg yal tama ; yal win ara d-ieeddin, yal win ara yemlil deg ubrid neɣ yesseqreb ɣef tewwurt n uxxam-is, Dda Yidir ad as-yeḥku ayen i yas-yeḍran. Tameddit, wammag ad iruḥ ad yesteefu, netta xaṭi ; yewwi kra n yirgazen yesken-asen amkan anda i yufa taqezzumt-nni. Ass-nni ur yeṭṭis ara akk, yeffeɣ ula ɣer tuddar-nniḍen akken ad asen-yeḥku. Maca, ala wid ur t-numin ara i yufa.
Iɣaḍ-it lḥal aṭas !
Azekka-nni ṣṣbeḥ, yiwen ufellaḥ isem-is Muḥend, yewwi
taṭezdamt ɣer tɣiwant. Ziɣ d tina i iruḥen. Mi yesla Dda Yidir s waya, iruḥ iḥekku i lɣaci tikkelt-nniḍen ayen i as-yeḍran, yeqqar-asen: “ twalam ! nniɣ-awen belli mačči d nek, maca kunwi tugim ad iyi-tamnem, d aya i iyi-iɣaḍen”. Ar tura ulac win i t-yettamnen. Ɣilen d netta i tt-yewwin i Muḥend, ixelles-it akken ad tt-yerr ɣer tɣiwant.
Dda Yidir ikemmel tudert-is deg leɣbayen. Ul-is yeknef imi yas-cellen ayen ur yexdim.
Mi tebda tegrest, yeqqim deg wussu, ur yezmir ara ad yekker. Ziɣen d lmut i t-id-yewwḍen. Mi yebda Yennayer, tuɣal lamana ɣer bab-is. Dda Yidir yemmut, netta yeqqar-as i yiwen lǧar-is : “ A-t-an d taqezzumt i yufiɣ deg ubrid n ssuq mačči d taṭezdamt. Nek mačči d akeddab, mačči d amakur”. Mazal yetteawad awalen-agi almi i yas-yeffeɣ nnefs aneggaru.
Dɣa seg wass-nni, lɣaci n Yiɣil n Zzman akked tuddar iyas-d-izzin ttawwin Dda Yidir d amedya i umdan iḥemmlen tidet, i win ur nettaǧǧa ara ad as-sneṭḍen ayen ur yexdim ara d win ur nettaǧǧa ara ad as-ssamsen nnif-is.
Tamdint n Yiɣil n Zzman, tezga-d deg ssaḥel, iberdan-is serrḥen, lqaea tekna, ma d ixxamen mxallafen; inesbuɣar bennun ixxamen-nsen annect n uṣefṣaf; ma d igellilen bennun kan ayen iwumi zemren. Iberdan yettawin ɣer ssuq n temdint, ad ten-naf ččuren s yifellaḥen akked twaculin-nsen.
Ferḥat Tansawt


text:
Ayen i d-yernan d aneggaru : 13 Djember/Dujember 2011.
Descriptif Tidmiwin
Ger yimezdaɣ nniḍen n Lezzayer yemxallafen deg yiẓuran, Iqbayliyen d aɣref i yiman-is, s tidet yemxallaf yakk ɣef ccetlat nniḍen. Aqbayli ad t-tafeḍ yeččur, d aeterri. Tafekka-s tettwanǧer akken yessefk. Lqedd-is sumata d alemmas kan. D axfafan deg leqdic. Ur yettcebbiḥ ara iman-is aṭas. Deg temẓi-ines, yennum lxedma, yedeen d leetab. Aqbayli ɣur-s aṭas n nnif. Maca nnif-is netta ur t-id-yettwali ara d zzux neɣ d taɣawsa ara d-yesken i medden akken t-tettwalin Waeraben. Aerab, azal ur t-yesei, yezmer ad yessirxes iman-is i wakken ad ɣ-d-yesqizzeb. Aqbayli yettaṭṭaf deg nnif-is, yettak azal i tirrugza. Ikennu i wid t-iɣelben, maca werǧin ad t-twaliḍ yesserxes (...)
Maca, asmi tewweḍ ɣer tesdawit n tmaneɣt n Dzayer, anida tufa yexleḍ uzegzaw d uqquran, tennerna tayri-s nezzeh metwal tinekkit-is, tameslayt-is tayemmat d yedles-is s umata. Ulac tagnit ideg zegren fell-as izaylalen, ad tettu iman-is d acu-tt. Ğerğer d yemma Guraya ttirriqen ɣef wenyir-is. Inelmaden d tnelmadin n tmurt n yeqbayliyen tessen dinna, tezga tettmeslay-asen ɣef timanit, anamek-is d wamek tettwali siwa nettat (timanit) i d tifrat swayes tezmer a d-teffeɣ tmurt-nsen si tewwurt yettwamedlen fell-as. Tilelli ɣur-s ababat ibedd akken iwulem ɣur-s, iḥemmel-itt aṭas yerna ansi d as-tenna ssyin, ur iḥemmel ara yakk ad yeṛṛeẓ awal-is. Nettat (...)
Mi ad iɣab uwanek di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, imezdaɣ-is ferrun uguren-nsen s timad-nsen. Iɣallen n laman ur sawḍen ara ad d-rren tilelli i yiwen ilemẓi yettwakren sɣur irebraben deg ussan-ayi yezrin. S tdukli akked tegmat, imezdaɣ n Friḥa rran-d ilemẓi s axxam-is. Am akken i d-iḍerru wayagi di tudrin nniḍen... S tidet mazal ar tura iserdasen n tmurt ttnadin ɣef irebraben di temnaț n Yeqbayliyen. Maca ayen gan Yeqbayliyen d tamsirt i wid yugin timanit i tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Tuttra ara d-yettuɣalen yal tikelt teena yal Aqbayli anda ma yella: d acu i iga uwanek azzayri akken ad yesḥerbib ɣef wegdud Aqbayli? Ulac tiririt i tuttra-agi, acku imḍebbren n (...)
Ulac aɣref di ddunit i yedukkeln deg kra yellan n tlufa n tmeddurt. Dɣa deg weḥric n tsertit ur yessefk ara ad tili tdukkli ɣef kra n yellan. Tadukkli ɣef kra yellan tettili kan di tmura anida tella tesnareft (Dictature). Imezwura-nneɣ dukklen ɣef waṭas n tlufa. Amedya: Di tejmaɛt yal tafamilt ɣur-s awal-is. Tudrin sseddayent tilufa-nsent deg weḥric n tsertit akkd wayen nniḍen akken iwalant yessefk ad ilint. Ihi imezdaɣ n tudrin dukklen ɣef ayen i yessefk ad dakklen. Dacu kan iɣerfan nniḍen ssawḍen sbedden iwanaken utraren, ma d nekni s Yezwawen ar assa ur nezgir ara tilisa n tudrin-nneɣ. Ur nuli ara d asawen ɣer tiɣiwanin, ɣer uwanek. Annect-a (...)
Aṭas n Yeqbayliyen iwumi sliɣ qqaren “Tamurt-a (tamurt n Yeqbayliyen) tecbeḥ lemmer tesseččay aɣrum”. Aya d akellex, mačči d tidet. Wa d awal i d-iḍegger udabu, Iqbayliyen gren-as iɣallen wer ma faqen, dɣa uɣalen armi yumnen yes-s. Yebɣa ad ɣ-yessimen syes-s i wakken ad neggaǧ, ad nemcuyyar deg yal tamnaḍ n umaḍal, ad d-nelhu kan d weɣrum-nni, taqbaylit-nni ad tt-nettu. D wa kan i iceɣben adabu aerab-ineslem. Ma yella d tidet tamurt ur tesseččay ara aɣrum, amek ihi i d-ddren Yeqbayliyen armi d tura?! Tili negren seg waṭas-aya. Ma yella ur tesei ara nnfee s tidet, d acu ara d-yawin Fransa ad tessentu tuccar-is deg wakal-nneɣ?! Eni d lxir i ɣ-tebɣa neɣ nɣaḍ-itt?!! (...)
Ass-a ma yella tamurt n Ledzayer telḥa asurif meqqren deg webrid n tugdut… annect-a yella-d s idammen n wid yeɣlin d iseflan, akken ad kemmlen amennuɣ i d-bdan imenza. Ger tidyanin yuran deg umezruy n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen neɣ n Lezzayer s umata ad d-naf imussuyen i d-ittnekkaren di yal tama n tmurt. Si tnekra n Tefsut Imaziɣen alarmi d tafsut taberkant… abrid i d-tenğer tsuta ieedda ɣef waṭas imennuɣen : seg umennuɣ Yef yedles alarmi d amennuɣ ɣef izerfan n wemdan ; d amennuɣ yessufuɣen ɣer kra n tirga. Gar-asent tilelli n umeslay yuran s idammen. Гef aya nezmer ad d-nini d akken tafsut tcuba ɣer usafu ur nettnus yeqqim yettenfufud alarmi tezher tafat-is (...)
Ɣas ugtent fell-ak tedyanin tiqesḥanin, ɣas dumen-tt fell-ak lemḥayen, ur s-berru i usirem…Ur qeṭṭee layas imi tamurt tettidir yir ussan deg umezruy, la tekkat, txebbeḍ, tettnadi ɣef ubrid yessufuɣen ɣer wanda yefsi ujeǧǧig n tlelli. S azekka d assawen ad d-ihub waḍu d asemmaḍ, ad d-yessaki akud yezzan s tmess n ṣṣeḥra…deffir n wedrar ad d-teffeɣ yiwet tafat, ad temḥu tagut-nni iɣummen igenni n tmurt iserhaben. Ur gezzem asirem, ɣas tamurt huǧren-tt at lemleḥ mi akken icudd yixef-is. Ur tekkes asirem, imi abrid i d-tewwiḍ yessufuɣ ɣas yeččur d isennanen, abrid-nni irekḍen yiḍan. Abrid-nni iɣef ifassen ttwaqqden deg tergin, abrid-nni iɣef uzzlen idammen n wid (...)
Dacu i d timanit? Timanit d aseddu neɣ d assudes n tlufa n tmeddurt deg kra n tmurt s ifadden n imezdaɣ-is. Akken yal taddart tssedday tilufa-ines s imezdaɣ-is, yezmer yiwen ad yeseddu tilufa n tɣiwant, n kra n tama n tmurt neɣ n tmurt yakk s imezdaɣ-nsent. Acuɣer timanit? Tamurt-nneɣ ma yella ur tt-nexdim ara nekni s yiman-nneɣ, yiwen ur tt-ixeddem i nekni. D nekni i yessnen tamurt-nneɣ, d nekni i yessnen iɣeblan-nneɣ. S tmanit nezmer a nessali tamurt-nneɣ d asawen. Annect-a d azref-nneɣ, d azref n wemdan daɣen. Yerna tuli tmurt-nneɣ d asawen, dayen yelhan i tmurt n Dzayer merra. Iɣerfan i yessawḍen ɣer tmanit am Ikaṭalanen Kra wawalen kan (...)
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[1] “Aqbayli yettak azal i yat tɣerma mi ara s-tettunefk tegnit ad ten-ixaleḍ, atg., atg.”
Tura ad d-nefk tbut ɣef wayen d-nenna akka s yiwet n tmacahut yettwassnen.
Deg waggur n duǧember 1830, yiwet n teflukt tarumit i d-yewwin sselea seg Marsay ar Lezzayer, tezder, wwint-id waman ɣer ceṭṭ n Bgayet n wadda. Azgen n wid yellan deg-s mmuten; ayen d-yegran rewlen syawesya. Yiwen seg-sen, M. B..., yemlal d wemɣar n yiwet n taddart n tama-nni, yerra-t seddaw leenaya-s. Ayen yeqqim dinna yakk, almi d aggur n furar, yiwen ur t-yennul, ur t-yuɣ wacemma. Akken ɣ-d-yenna ccix Ḥemmu Sliman, d imḍebber-amatu n Lezzayer i d-yuɣen tilelli n M, B.. akked win d-yesselḥan taflukt-nni, ula d netta yemnee seg tmettant, yewwi-t umɣar n taddart nniḍen, yetthella deg-s akken yessefk.
Ccix Ḥemmu Sliman yella ɣur-s yiwen n mmi-s, ad yeseu 20 iseggasen, yeḥrec nezzeh, yuɣal d amdakel n yinebgi n baba-s. Yesselmed-as kra seg ddeewat i Muḥemmed, dacu kan iḥettem fell-as ula d netta ad s-yesselmed kra seg ccna irumiyen. Deg drus n wussan kan, Saeid Uḥemmu yessaweḍ icennu akken yessefk sin ifyiren imenza n la Marseillaise. Dɣa, deg yiḍ mi ara ttqessiren, M. B... ideeeu i nnbi s leeyaḍ, Saeid yettarra-yas-d s usefru-nni : aux armes citoyens...
Saeid Uḥemmu yusa-d ɣer Bgayet deg useggas n 1934, i wakken ad iwali amdakel-nni-ines i yuɣalen yezdeɣ dinna. Imi mlalen, yeɣli ger iɣallen-is, yettru imi t-yeẓra i tikkelt nniḍen. I wakken ad s-d-yesken belli seg wasmi d-yeffeɣ seg wexxam-nsen d netta yezga yettmektay-it-id, yecna-yas-d isefra-nni n la Marseillaise; yenna-yas-d belli icennu-tt yal ass deg taddart-is ilmend n usmekti n wemdakel-is.
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text:
Asteqsi-agi icud ɣer umezruy unṣib i yersen s iduba d imagrayen d-yellan si zik. Am akken timura d yegduden n wanẓul, ladɣa timnaḍin n usamar d tid n tefriqt ugafa d sseḥra, nutenti teddunt s ddeyyana tineslemt, mada gella d tid n ugafa d utaram s umata, nutenti ad ilint kan d timasiḥiyin. Yella-d wudem-agi n tmuɣli am akken s wakka i tetteddu dunnit.
Yal lǧens s ddin-is !
Nezmer a d-nini, d ttagi i d sebba armi, mara nsel i yemdanen deg umeday, ad ilin d izayriyen neɣ d iɛraben, umnen s Lmasiḥ, tetteṭfaɣ lwehma. Axaṭeṛ, nuɣ tanumi nsel, yal agdud, yal tamurt s ddin-is. Akka i tefra si zik. Aṛumi d amasiḥi, ma d amazigh, neɣ albaɛd si tmura n waɛraben, n wanzul, netta ad yili kan d ineslem. Tegzem, tefra. Yal wa ad yaɣ amkan-is, yal wa s ddin-is. Ansi i d-yekka waya?
Yewwi-d lḥal a nefṛez d acu i d lsas d yeswi n yal liman. Neɣ ayen icudden ɣer ddin. Amezruy yebna s tikli n yegduden d iduba, si zik. Tuggett n tmura sbeddent azalen n leḥkem d ttmeṭti ɣef lsas n ddin. Degmi i ɣ-d-yeqqim ar ass-a weɛzal-agi ger leǧnas, d aɛzal yebnan ɣef lumur n ddin, s umata.
Nwala daɣen amek kra n tmura, ger-asent tid i wumi neqqar timura titrarin, nutenti sbeddent deg iṣuḍaf-nsent talakt. Anamek n talakt, d beṭṭu-nni yellan ger wayen yeɛnan tasertit, d wayen yeɛnan lumur n ddin. Ama d tasertit ama d taɣuri, deg-sent azal n talakt. Aṭas si tmura-agi ass-agi, teddunt kan s tsertit n udabu-nsent, mačči s ddin. Imezdaɣ n tmura-agi, ɣur-sen tilelli ad amnen s ddin ara xtiren, neɣ ur ttamnen ara. Imi tinettit n tmura-agi mačči d tin yebnan ɣef temsal n ddin.
Leslak yettunefk-d i talsa meṛṛa, i yal lǧens !
Ihi, tamsalt n liman di Ṛebbi, di Lmasiḥ, mačči d tin arra ncud ɣer iṛumyen neɣ ɣer kra n wazal nniḍen. Lmasiḥ s yiman-is illul-d si tmurt n Faleṣtin! Di Bitlḥem ! Aselmed-ines yettawi-d ɣef liman di Ṛebbi, d ubeddel n tudert. Ur yessawal ara i wesbeddi n kra n ddin neɣ n yidles. Lmasiḥ yusa-d ɣer leslak n yemdanen akken bɣun ilin, si yal lǧens si yal tasuta. Ulac lxilaf ger yemdanen zdat Lmasiḥ. S kra n win yumnen yis ad ittusellek s liman.
Liman di Lmasiḥ d azal ur nesɛi ara tilisa ger yegduden d idelsan. Iɛuhed Ṛebbi ad isellek imdanen si yal lǧens, si yal tutlayt, si yal adrum n dunnit. Lmasiḥ yusa-d ɣer yemdanen n dunnit meṛṛa. Talsa meṛṛa, si Adem aked Ḥewwa, teɣli di ddnub. D wagi i d aɣbel n dunnit. D ddnub i d aɣbel n yal amdan. Lmasiḥ d izimer-nni i d yefka Yillu d asfel ɣef ddnub n yemdanen. S idammen-is yeṣfan ad yessired yal ddnub i yal amdan. D wagi i d azal n tidett n liman. D azal icudden srid ɣer Yillu.
Liman amasiḥi, mačči d liman n iṛumyen kan, neɣ n kra n lǧens kan. D liman s leslak, s lemɛahda n Ṛebbi i yal amdan.


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Wikipedia
Wikipedia s teqbaylit Wikipidya d tasanayt n weskar uqqin encyclopédie en ligne, s waṭas n tutlayin ; ayen yella deg-s d ilelli, la ttarun deg-s imaɣzalen, ixeddemen am tiwizi, tettall-itt Wikimedia Foundation, d tuddsa non-profit.
Tura tiẓrigin ines s 250 tutlayin imeẓliyen i yellan (deg-sen 180 idderen, tin s teglizit d tameqqṛant). Ay bɣan wid i tt-ixelqen d asnulfu n tsanayt tagraɣlant tilellit, s waṭas n tutlayin n umaḍal. Wikipedia d yiwen seg 10 n yesmal medden ẓerren ugar deg uzeṭṭa (web).[1]


text:
Wt/kab/Asebter amenzawi
amawal ilelli izemrem ad sileɣem.
Imira88,464 imagraden igellemen s teqbaylit awalen n ugar n 1,300 tutlayin
Ur kukrut ara i ad snulfum imagraden naɣ ad ɛerdem ad arum deg tiɣmert n ijdi.
Ɣur-wet : Wikamawal aqbayli i xeddem tameẓla gar majuscule d minuscule ; ḥaderet ma tetnadim awalen dɣa ma tesnulfum izdayen.
Wikamawal yesɛa akbal n Wikimedia Foundation i snubbegen deg iqeddacen-is aṭas isenfaṛen ilelliyen dɣa agettutlayin :
deg akk tutlayin
Tasanayt tilellit
Tanmiregt n akk isenfaṛen
Isallen ilelliyen
Agraw n iḍrisen usegmisen
Ammud n tiwlella
Tamkardit tameɣradit
Agraw usegmisen ilelli
Asudden n tilmas
Taffa n isefka agetmedia
Wikimedia Foundation teseqdec kan assemguru, ur tezmer ara attili tamasayt af agulen yellan deg asmel agi.
Yal ameskar yella d-amasay af tumutt-is.


text:
Busnya ed Hirziguvina
Busnya ed Hirziguvina d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n Turuft, tezga-d deg Tzunegzirt n Balqan. Tajumma-nnes 51.209 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.842.566 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Sarajevo.
Agensas Aɛlayan (haut représentant): Valentin Inzko Iselwayen: Nebojša Radmanović (d Aserbi), Željko Komšić (d Akṛuwati), Bakir Izetbegović (d Abusni ineslem). Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Nikola Špirić
Tarakalt[beddel]
Amur ameqran seg wakal n Busnya ed Hirziguvina d idurar (Adrar n Maglic, deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt yettaweḍ ɣer 2.387 n lmitrat deg leɛlu. Busnya ed Hirziguvina tezga- deg tama aydeg ggtent tzenzlin.
Tadimugrafit[beddel]
Imezdaɣen n Busnya ed Hirziguvina llan deg-sen waṭas n yiɣerfan (ccuɛub): 45% seg-sen d Ibusniyen inselmen, 30% d Iserbiyen uṛtuduksiyen, ma d 15% d Ikṛuwatiyen ikaṭuliyen.
Amezruy[beddel]
Busnya ed Hirziguvina tella d yiwet seg tegdudyin n Yuguslavya taqburt. Deg 1992, imḍebbren-nnes sɣerten-d (déclarer) azarug-nnes (indépendance), dɣa d aya ay yejjan Iserbiyen ad d-snekren amgaru (ṭṭrad) akked Yibusniyen inselmen ed Yekruwatiyen n tmurt-a. Asmi ay ifuk wemgaru, tamurt-a tettwabḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen: Tafidiralit takruwatit-tineslemt (51% seg wakal) akked Tegduda taserbit (49%).
Tadamsa[beddel]
Ar ass-a mazal Busnya ed Hirzigivina tbennu ayen ay ihudden deg tallit n wemgaru (ṭṭrad). Zik, Busnya ed Hirziguvina tella tesɛa tamguri (industrie) ijehden (uzzal, aluminyum, takrura), maca deg tallit-nni n wemgaru, amur ameqran seg lluzinat ihudd. Ɣef ljal n yidurar n tmurt-a, yewɛer ɣef medden ad gen tafellaḥt, ɣef waya, ala d takessawt n tfunasin akked uɣellet n wesɣar n tẓegwa ay irebḥen deg tmurt-a, d acu kan, Ibusniyen sfulluḥen daɣen irden, tidal (lxeḍra) akked yigumma (lfakya).


text: Song: hE oru poonjOlai Film: vATHiyAr veettu piLLai Notes: s r1 g3 m2 p d2 n3 S hE oru poonjOlai ALAnadhE S Sn dnS n d mgrs s hE oru ponmAlai thOL sErudhE S Sn dnSn d mg r s s malargaLin munnum pinnum paniTHuLi minnum minnum g r s r g g g g p m g m p p p p paruvangaL thuLLum thuLLum pazhagida sollum sollum g r s r g g g g p m g m p p p p muTHam tharum saTHam adhil niTHam niTHam nenjam mayangudhE p p p p m md dd g g m m d d n S R S Stanza: singAra veNNilA maN meedhilE sangeedham pAdudhE un kaNNilE S R n S S S gp m g pmd S R n S S S gmpd p m gmg ennALum peN mayil un thOLilE nindrAda yEngudhE in...nALilE S R n S S S gp m g pmd S R n S S S gmpd p m gmg kAdhal thEnAru pAidhOdum nEram Asai thErEri oorgOlam pOgum G R S S S nd S n R R GR S S S nd R R S S azhagiya chiTHiramE madhan kalai puTHagamE Sn S n g g g md S n S n g g m dn iLamai ezhudhum iniya kadhaiyai iru udal anudhinam ezhudhattumE RS S RS S RS S R S S rs gr mg d m dn S R S Stanza 2: (notes similar to Stanza 1) AgAya mEgamAi nAn mARiyE un meedhu veN pani nAn thoovavA viNmeenai pookkaLAi nAn kiLLiyE un thOLil mAlaiyAi nAn pOdavA kaNNil kANAdha inbangaL yAvum maNNil kANbEnE unnAlE nAnum karumbinil villeduTHu arumbinil pooveduTHu paruvam endru urugidum idhayaTHai thuLaippadhum yEn


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Lǧețțat i nesɛa di ddunit-agi am iqiḍunen ara yefnun, meɛna neẓra belli Sidi Ṛebbi ihegga-yaɣ deg igenwan tinezduɣin n dayem, mačči d ayen yexdem ufus n wemdan, meɛna d ayen yexdem nețța s yiman-is. 2 Aql-aɣ nenɛețțab zdaxel uqiḍun agi, nețṛaǧu s lḥir melmi ara naweḍ ɣer tnezduɣin n dayem yellan deg igenwan; 3 lameɛna ilaq a nili nhegga iman-nneɣ di ddunit-agi, mačči alamma tusa-d lmut a ɣ-tawi. 4 Skud mazal-aɣ deg uqiḍun n ddunit-agi, yeɛni lǧețțat-nneɣ, nețnazaɛ am akken nbub taɛekkumt ẓẓayen; mačči d lmut i nebɣa a nemmet, lameɛna nessaram a nels lǧețța n igenwan iwakken ad yețwakkes seg-neɣ wayen ifennun. 5 D Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-iheggan ɣer tudert-agi, ifka-yaɣ-d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen d aɛeṛbun n lbaṛakat ara ɣ-d ițțunefken. 6 S wakka nesɛa daymen lețkal deg wulawen-nneɣ. Neẓra belli skud mazal-aɣ di lǧețța n ddunit-agi, aql-aɣ mazal nebɛed ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi; 7 axaṭer tura aql-aɣ nțeddu s liman, werɛad nwala s wallen. 8 S tideț nesɛa lețkal deg wulawen nneɣ, lameɛna a wi-yufan a neffeɣ si ddunit-agi iwakken a nili ɣer tama n Sidi Ṛebbi. 9 Ama nella di ddunit-agi ama neffeɣ seg-s, nețnadi kan a neɛǧeb i Sidi Ṛebbi. 10 Axaṭer a nɛeddi meṛṛa di ccṛeɛ n Lmasiḥ, iwakken mkul yiwen ad ițțuḥaseb ɣef lxiṛ neɣ cceṛ i gexdem asmi yella di ddunit. 11 Neẓra d acu i d lmeɛna n tugdi n Sidi Ṛebbi, daymi i nețnadi a d nehdu wiyaḍ. Sidi Ṛebbi yessen ulawen-nneɣ akken ilaq, ssarameɣ ula d kunwi tessnem-aɣ, teẓram ayen yellan deg ulawen-nneɣ. 12 Mačči d zzux i nebɣa a nzux s yiman-nneɣ ɣuṛ-wen, nebɣa kan a nili d sebba n lfeṛḥ-nwen. S wakka aț-țissinem amek ara terrem awal i wid ixedmen ccan i wayen i d ițbanen s ufella kan, mačči i wayen yellan deg wulawen. 13 Ma yella llant teswiɛin i deg nɛedda tilas deg uselmed-nneɣ, nɛedda tilas iwakken a d-tban tmanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi; m'ara netɛqqel, i nnfeɛ-nwen i netɛeqqel. 14 Nețwaḥṛes s leḥmala n Lmasiḥ yeččuṛen ulawen-nneɣ, axaṭer neẓra imi yemmut yiwen wemdan ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa, ihi mmuten meṛṛa. 15 Yemmut ɣef medden meṛṛa, iwakken wid yeddren ur țɛicin ara i yiman nsen, lameɛna ad ɛicen i win yemmuten yerna yeḥya-d ɣef ddemma-nsen. 16 Sya d asawen ur nețwali yiwen s lɛeqliya n yemdanen; ɣas akken zik-nni uqbel a namen nella nețwali Lmasiḥ s lɛeqliya n yemdanen, tura mačči akenni i t-nețwali. 17 Ihi win iteddun deg webrid n Lmasiḥ, iɛawed ed talalit, yuɣal d amdan ajdid : ayen yellan d aqdim iɛedda, kullec yuɣal d ajdid. 18 Ayagi meṛṛa yekka-d s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi i gessemṣalaḥen imdanen yid-es s Lmasiḥ, yerna iweṣṣa-yaɣ-ed a nbecceṛ amṣaleḥ-agi i yemdanen meṛṛa n ddunit, 19 axaṭer s Lmasiḥ i gessemṣaleḥ Sidi Ṛebbi imdanen yid-es mbla ma imuqel ɣer ddnubat-nsen yerna iweṣṣa-yaɣ a nbecceṛ amṣaleḥ-agi. 20 Ihi nukni d imceggɛen n Lmasiḥ, am akken d Ṛebbi s yiman-is i wen-d-issawalen yis nneɣ : Nețḥellil-ikkun s yisem n Lmasiḥ aț-țemṣalaḥem akk-d Ṛebbi. 21 Win akken yellan d azedgan leɛmeṛ yednib, Sidi Ṛebbi yeḥkem fell-as deg umkan-nneɣ am akken d amednub i gella iwakken s tikli-nneɣ akk-d Lmasiḥ, a nili d iḥeqqiyen zdat Sidi Ṛebbi.


text: Song: nAnoru ponnOviyam Film: kaNNil theriyum kadhaigaL Notes: s r2 g3 p d2 S nAnoru ponnOviyam kaNdEn edhirE rgg g gr grr s s s ss s iLamai iLamai inimai idhu pudhumai ss s ss s ss s ss s s s bOdhai tharum nA..dha suram s gr s sd. rgr s r g pAdidum sendhEn mazhai undhan mozhiyO gsr g gp p p p p p p p pg pArvaiyil A...yiram kavidhaigaL ezhuthidum abinayam g dp pg gpg s r g g g p rr r g sr s r Stanza : pArvai azhaiTHadhum pAvai thavippadhum dS S SS S S dS S S S S S yEnadi yEnadi paingiLiyE Sdd S Spp d dg p d dS mEhalai vAttiyadhu SRR RG Rd d S dp adhai mEniyil mAttiyadhu pd dRR RG Rd d dS dp siRu oodal viLaiyAdal g p d d d d d d oru koodal uRavAdal pd dS S SS S S kuRi pOdal suvai thEdal d S G G R S R R kavi pAdal pudhu vidha anubavamE S d S S d p d p gp d S RSR arimugam anubavam arusugam RR R R SS S S dd d d azhagu madiyil enadhu ulagam pp p g g g rr r ss r


text:
Istambul
Tamdint n Istambul Sṭambul d taɣremt tis snat n Tmurt n Tturk . Zik tella tamanaɣt ines. Tesɛa 13 imelyan n imezdaY (akken i d-tenna TUIK g useggas n 2007) Tesɛa yun uḍar g Turuft, wayed g Asya, ulac taɣremt nniden g umadal amm nettat yebḍan f sin xas azgen i meqren yezga-d g Asya, maca Istambul tecba mlih timdinin n Turuft
Timezzayin[beddel | edit source]
Tamdint n Sṭambul tebḍa af 31 n timezzayin, garasent llant :
- Beşiktaş
- Beyoğlu
- Eminönü
- Esenler
- Eyüp
- Fenerbahçe
- Kadıköy
- Maltepe
- Sarıyer
- Ümraniye
- Üsküdar
- Tarabya
- Kartal
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Tamdint n Sṭambul tezgad gar Asia d Turuft ygezmits g'ulemmas ilel n Marmara d ilel Aberkan abrid b'w aman Bosfor yessiweḍ garasen, tamdint n Sṭambul tmoqer aṭas tura g yal snat timiwin n'u Bosfor tswadlent s tamdint n Sṭambul.
--Talwit 14:48, 22 Yulyu 2008 (UTC)


text:
Muḥamed Igerbucen
Muḥamed Igerbucen d argaz uẓawan azwaw i yettwasnen nezeh ama di tmazɣa ama berra deg umadal. Ilul deg 1907 di taddart At Uccen, taɣiwant Aɣrib, di Tizi Wezzu. Imut deg 1954. Asmi isɛa 17 isegwasen ill yeqqar timsirin uẓawan. Deg 1923, yunag ar tmurt n Leǧliz akw d yiwen n wergaz n Ikus (Ecosse), Mas 'Fraser Ross'. Illa yesɛa akal di Cercal. Yiwen w-ass illa di tmurt leqbayel, yesla i tjewaqt n umeksa amecṭuḥ Muḥamed Igerbucen. Icaṭew, dɣa yebbwi-t yid-s i waken ad yelmed aẓawan.
Ikcem ar uɣerbaz ageldan uẓawan (Royal Academy of Music), anda yelmed azawan seg ufus n uselmad Livingson.
Mas 'Fraser Ross' illan isɛa akal di tmurt n Tuṭrict, yewwi yid-s Muḥamed Igerbucen ar tɣiwant n 'Wien' i waken ad ikemel almad uzawan deg iɣerbazen uẓawan imuqranen i yettwasen di 'Wien', sddaw ifasen n usnelmad 'Alfred Grunfeld'.
Muḥamed Igerbucen ise 18 isegasen asmi ifka 'Concert' ines amezwaru di 'Bregenz' deg wasif n Konstanz. Mi ɛeddan 3 isegasen u ulmad, yuɣal-d ar tɣiwant n Lezzayer, i waken ad izer imawlan-is. Lamaana ur iɛeṭel yuɣal. Isem-is yuɣal mucaɛ imi yuɣal iqedec ula d Aẓawan n isura. Asaru amezwaru umi yexdem aẓawan, d 'Aziza'. Isyin ixdem win usaru 'Dzair' af umḍiq n 'La Casbah'. Amseḍru isura Mas 'Duvivier' i sutra-s i waken ad yexdem aẓawan usaru yettwasnen: "Pépé le Moko". Isyin ixdem aẓawan usaru "Terre idéale" af tmurt n Tunes.
Deg 1938, imlal d unaẓur Salim Ḥelali, yettwasnen imiren nezeh, i sekla-s azal n 50 n tezlatin. Isyin tebɛent-id inazuren wiyaḍ, ṭaqa deg-sen d leqbayel. Deg usegqas aki, ixdem daɣen aẓawan n usaru "Kaddour à Paris" n Mas 'André Sarrouy'.
Takubanit 'Metro-Goldwin' n marikan t sawl-as-d i waken as-yexdem aẓawan n usaru 'La Casbah', neɣ "Pépé le Moko" s marikanit. amaṭaf BBC n Legiz i sawlased i waken ad iselḥu 'orchestre symphonique' ines. Imnezhen igliziyen ur tǧeɛlen ara d azwaw, ḥesbent d arusi, dɣa fkan-as isem arusi Igor BOUCHEN.


text:
Lla Ḥnifa
Lla Ḥnifa, isem-ines aḥeqani IYil Larbɛa Zubida. Semman-as ar Ḥnifa, weltma-s n Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant, iy ccnan cwit deg isegwassen n rebɛin.
Tameddurt-is[beddel | edit source]
Tluled deg tama n YiYil Mhenni ( Aẓeffun) deg usegwas n 1924. Tawacult-is truḥ ar Lzzayer am waṭṭas n twacculin tiqbayliyen n yimiren iwakken ad affen aYrum d uxedim.
Asmi yebda traḍ urumi d uliman (2WW), tawaccult IYil Larbɛa tuYaled ar Tmurt n Leqbayel. Zubida mid uYal ar tmurt n leqbayel
Deg usegwas n 1957, lla Ḥnifa tunag ar Fransa am waṭṭas n Inaẓuren di lawan nni. Mid tewwed ar Paris, tebda tameccit waeen macci drus, tameccit n waccu id yefka wass yeccat yid.
Deg usegwas n 1957, lla Ḥnifa temllal d Kamal Ḥemadi, yettnadin Yaf ṣṣut n tmeṭṭut ara yeccnun yides taYect "Yidem yidem". DYa yuffa Ḥnifa.
Asmi yekfa traḍ n timunent, tuYaled Lla Ḥnifa ar wakal n tmurt. Teccna cwit di Lezzayer, tetteki deg tmeYriwin, teccna di "Nnuba Lxalat".
Deg usegwas n 1973, lla Ḥnifa tuYal tuYalin taneggarut ar Fransa, anda temmut deg usegwas n 81.
Abrid-is di ccna[beddel | edit source]
Abrid-is di ccna yebda deg temzi-s asmi tella di taddart. Ulac tameYra anda ur tettYni ara, anda ur teɛmir-ara urar.
Asmi id uYal ar Lzzayer deg usegwas n 1951, temllal ak d Lla Yamina, d nettat i-tt yewwin alami d radyu, anda tetteki di tedwilt " Urar lxalat" ar tama n Lla Zina, Lla Cṛifa, Lla Yamina, Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant.
Imiren daYen i tebda ccna akw d l'orchestre n Ccix Nurdin, ukud teccna kra n tezlatin am tinna " Lḥeǧla Ilili".
Tizlatin-is[beddel | edit source]
- A gma texdaɛdiyi
- Siwla-s i Wrida
- A zhar-iw anda tenzid
- A rebbi farreǧ
- Ayen ɛcra snin
- Ay aqcic sers tabalizt
- Ay amitru
- d ṛṛay-iw
- A sidi Aberḥeman
- Aytma lfiraq yuɛar
- Lukkan macci d keccini
- Aḥya Mali
- Debber tura
- Iffuk Laman
- Tawerdett
- Ccaḥ deg ṛṛay-iw amccum
- Yestma
- Ay Afrux
- A yelli a yelli
- A Talimantt
- Wuffan zḥar-is d saɛa
- A zhar-iw a bu tsuqas
- Aḥku-yid
- Agma aḥmam
- Ay Adrar
- A tibratin
- Akka macci akka
Tizlit[beddel | edit source]
Alala, alala,
Tura d nnuba n lxalat,
Alala, alala,
Tura d urar n lxalat,
Ay abrid n Sidi Eic,
Yelha i rrekba ukamyun,
A taqareett n ṛṛiḥa,
Id yeddan daxel n uqelmum,
Saḥit a bab n tmeYra,
Iweqmen urar i wedrum,
Ay abrid n Sidi Eic,
Yelha i rrekba u taxi,
A taqereett n ṛṛiḥa,
Id yeddan daxel Ibidi,
Saḥit a bab n tmeYra,
Iweqmen urar i lYacci,
Ay abrid iezzugen,
Yelha i rrekba ieudiwen,
Ay abrid iezzugen,
Yelha i rrekba ieudiwen,
Ssahit a bab n tmeYra,
TameYra s ideballen,


text:
Lady Gaga
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (tlul deg deg temdint n New York), d tin yettwassnen s yisem-nnes n tnaẓurt Lady Gaga, d tacennayt tamarikanit ay icennun aẓawan n pop.
Amecwar[beddel]
Tebda tekkat aẓawan n rock deg 2003, sakkin tekcem ɣer Uɣerbaz n Tẓuri n Tisch deg Tesdawit n New York. Deg tallit-nni, testenya leɛqed akked termist n Streamline Records ay yeqqnen ɣer Interscope Records. Naqal, tebda kan tettaru tizlatin i yicennayen niḍen, maca dindin gren-as tamawt tesɛa taɣect yelhan i ccna yerna testenya leɛqed niḍen akked termist n Kon Live Distribution akken ad tebdu ccna. Deg 2008, Lady Gaga tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes amezwaru, The Fame yerna teqqel mechuṛet yes-s imi ay d-yessekcem aṭas n yedrimen. Sakkin, asmi ay d-tessuffeɣ iḍebsiyen-nnes n usingle Just Dance akked Poker Face, teqqel tettwassen deg wakk timiwa n umaḍal. Deg 2009, terna tessuffeɣ-d album n The Fame Monster (d akemmel n umezwaru-nni), yerna terna-d yid-s snat tezlatin, Bad Romance akked Telephone. D aya ay yejjan cciɛa-nnes ad tennerni ugar yerna d aya ay as-igan abrid akken ad teg yiwet n tuzzya n yibarazen (concerts). Lady Gaga tuwey-d kra seg yicennayen n rock am David Bowie, Elton John akked Queen, am wakken ay d-tuwey kra daɣen seg yicennayen n pop am Madonna, Michael Jackson ed Amy Winehouse. D acu kan, Lady Gaga tesɛa yiwet n lḥeṭṭa d taɣwalit (bizarre) aydeg tettlusu iceṭṭiḍen yessewhamen (tikkal amur ameqran seg tfekka-nnes d aɛeryan), am wakken ay d-tettawey yiwet n tikli d taɣwalit ama deg ccna-nnes sdat lɣaci, ama deg yeklipen-nnes. Tuwey semmus warrazen n Grammy Awards, tessenz 15 n yimelyunen n walbumen ed 51 n yimelyunen n yiḍebsiyen n usingle.


text:
Sitemap [u]
Sitemap [u][u]
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text:
Orcalim
Orcalim neɣ Jerusalem d tamanaɣt n tmurt n Israyil, bɣan-tt daɣen Ifalesṭinyen s tmanaɣt n tamurt-nsen, qqaren-as s tɛebrit ירושלים (Yerucalayim), s teɛrabt Al Quds neɣ Orcalim Al Qods. I tamdint-agi azal ɣur ladyan aṭas.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Imaziɣen, agellid-nsen n zik, Cocenq (win yuɣalen d ferɛun n Maṣer) yekcem tamdint almi yella deg-s ugellid Reboam.
Ajjed[beddel | edit source]
D tamdint i yesɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen axaṭar yella g yes aẓekka n Sliman yegra-d gi-s el ḥiḍ qqaren-as Ḥiḍ n imeṭṭi. Yerna tesɛa azal ameqqran ɣur inselmen axaṭar yella deg-s Jamaɛ n Aqṣa y d yessali Brahim ; ɣur imasiḥiyen axaṭar dinna i yemmut Ɛisa.


text:
"Ass n 2 deg waggur n wunbir 1982 – Ass n 2 deg waggur n wunbir 2013, 31 iseggasen aya segmi i k-nYan ifassen n icenga, icenga n teqbaylit, n tugdut, d icenga n tudert sumata. Seg wass-n Yer wass-a, aṭas i yeḍṛan, aṭas imeṭṭawen, aṭas n leḥzen, aṭas igujilen, imi ayen Yef i nettnaY, ayen Yef nettwet, d wayen Yef i nettwargam, d win yettebɛaden fell-aneY, acku abrid i d-newwi d win i-nYil ad aY-yesdukkel d wiyaḍ, maca nutni ttwalin-aY s tmuYli-nniḍen, d iɛdawen n tmurt i aY-ssawalen, armi newweḍ deg asseggas n 2001, tarwa-nneY, yenYa-tt rṣșas n udabu-nni yefkan afus di lmut-ik. Deg imir i d-ldint wallen,nwala wiyaḍ ttrun Yef ayen yeḍṛan di tmurt n Falisṭin ,am wakken nekkni d icenga n Lezzayer. D tagi i d tamsalt-nneY, rẓaget, qerriḥet, zeddiget, Yef aya i d-kkren yergazen akked tulawin, ssakden s amezruy n umennuY-nneY wallan d akken tifrat, di timanit kan ara d tili acku igduden ittuqadaren di ddunit merra d wid yakk ifernen abrid n tlelli, d wid ur neqbil ara ad ddren ddaw uḍar n wiyaḍ. Ass-a nerza-d s aẓekka-inek a kamal i wakken ad d-nemmekti,i wakken ad ak-d-nini: ayen i Yef teYliḍ d wayen akk Yef i tennuYeḍ, tarwa n tmurt taqbaylit ad t-terfed, ad t-tessemYer, ad t-tessiweḍ Yer igenni. Nusa-d daYen i wakken ad d-nini belli asirem d win iteddun yid-neY ,imi ass-agi tamsalt taqbaylit tettwassen di ddunit merra, agdud aqbayli d win yesɛan leqder d tissas Yer waṭas n yigduden. Ɣef waya ad d-nger tiYri i tikkelt-nniḍen, ad d-nessiwel i uYref aqbayli, ad yeddu deg webrid n cfawa : Nekkni nenna-d: ala! ala i ṭṭlam, ala i lmut, ala i ddel. Iswi- nneY d win n yiseY, d win n tugdut,d win n tudert d tlelli, ad nidir ddaw lebYi-s, neY ad nemmet deg webrid-is. Ayagi, nezmer ad ak-neggal a Kamal, ilaq ad ak-negggal, akken tarwa n tmurt n yiqbayliyen d tin ara ikemmlen amennuY, s tirrugza, s uzday n lqedd, akken ad d-nerr ayen illan d azref-nneY." Ad yidir uYref aqbayli di leqder d tlelli. Tifrḍuḍ, ass 2 unbir 2013
D lɛib fell-aY ma nettu wid yemmuten i wakken nukkni ad nidir deg lḥerma. D lɛib fell-aY daYen ma nebra i umennuY di tizi yecban tagi.
Ass-agi ilaq yal yiwen ad ixemmem gar-as d yiman-is, deg acu i d ten-nif yergazen d tlawin am wigi, ama d kamal,ama d wid-nniḍen, imi nutni fernen ad mmten Yef tiktiwin-nsen, nekkni mazal neqbel tudert n ddel? Si tsusmi-nneY sdat lbaṭṭel i tewweḍ tarwa-nneY tessemenyaf ad tt-yečč lebḥeṛ wala ad tidir di tmurt imawlan yečča lḥif d llaẓ.
Tebratt i d-yeYra Mulud Ḥemrani, aselway n useqqamu.
"Ass n 2 deg waggur n wunbir 1982 – Ass n 2 deg waggur n wunbir 2013, 31 iseggasen aya segmi i k-nYan ifassen n icenga, icenga n teqbaylit, n tugdut, d icenga n tudert sumata.
Seg wass-n Yer wass-a, aṭas i yeḍṛan, aṭas imeṭṭawen, aṭas n leḥzen, aṭas igujilen, imi ayen Yef i nettnaY, ayen Yef nettwet, d wayen Yef i nettwargam, d win yettebɛaden fell-aneY, acku abrid i d-newwi d win i-nYil ad aY-yesdukkel d wiyaḍ, maca nutni ttwalin-aY s tmuYli-nniḍen, d iɛdawen n tmurt i aY-ssawalen, armi newweḍ deg asseggas n 2001, tarwa-nneY, yenYa-tt rṣșas n udabu-nni yefkan afus di lmut-ik.
Deg imir i d-ldint wallen,nwala wiyaḍ ttrun Yef ayen yeḍṛan di tmurt n Falisṭin ,am wakken nekkni d icenga n Lezzayer. D tagi i d tamsalt-nneY, rẓaget, qerriḥet, zeddiget, Yef aya i d-kkren yergazen akked tulawin, ssakden s amezruy n umennuY-nneY wallan d akken tifrat, di timanit kan ara d tili acku igduden ittuqadaren di ddunit merra d wid yakk ifernen abrid n tlelli, d wid ur neqbil ara ad ddren ddaw uḍar n wiyaḍ.
Ass-a nerza-d s aẓekka-inek a kamal i wakken ad d-nemmekti,i wakken ad ak-d-nini: ayen i Yef teYliḍ d wayen akk Yef i tennuYeḍ, tarwa n tmurt taqbaylit ad t-terfed, ad t-tessemYer, ad t-tessiweḍ Yer igenni.
Nusa-d daYen i wakken ad d-nini belli asirem d win iteddun yid-neY ,imi ass-agi tamsalt taqbaylit tettwassen di ddunit merra, agdud aqbayli d win yesɛan leqder d tissas Yer waṭas n yigduden. Ɣef waya ad d-nger tiYri i tikkelt-nniḍen, ad d-nessiwel i uYref aqbayli, ad yeddu deg webrid n cfawa :
Nekkni nenna-d: ala! ala i ṭṭlam, ala i lmut, ala i ddel. Iswi- nneY d win n yiseY, d win n tugdut,d win n tudert d tlelli, ad nidir ddaw lebYi-s, neY ad nemmet deg webrid-is. Ayagi, nezmer ad ak-neggal a Kamal, ilaq ad ak-negggal, akken tarwa n tmurt n yiqbayliyen d tin ara ikemmlen amennuY, s tirrugza, s uzday n lqedd, akken ad d-nerr ayen illan d azref-nneY."
Ad yidir uYref aqbayli di leqder d tlelli.
Tifrḍuḍ, ass 2 unbir 2013


text:
ImaziYen bdan la d-ttakin i yiman-nsen. Ẓran anagar tira ay d amennuY yessufuYen, ukin-d seld leqrun n umennuY ur d-nettawi, “d lehdur n uqemmuc” am wabbu yeddem waḍu. Amazday Adelsan Itran n Tmezduɣt Tasdawant Aɛemriw Bgayet, yettheyyi-d aṭas n yisenfaren ara d-yeglun s lfayda i tira n teqbaylit. Gar yisenfaren-a, atan iger-d tiYri i wid yebYan ad lmeden tira n teqbaylit, ttuheyyant-d ilmend-nsen temsirin n yiḍ, ara d-yettilin din deg Tmezduɣt. I ugar n yisallen, rzum Yer din ad twalim. Gar yisenfaren-nniḍen, tella tira n umezgun, tamedyazt, tullizin,...
Win yebYan taqbaylit yaru-tt.
Muḥend Uceɛban.


text:
11 Yennayer 2010, sɣur Areẓqi At Ḥemmuc
Amussu n Timanit ira ad yefk azal d yiseɣ i tmeɣra tagdudant yecban Yennayer, ladɣa imi Butefliqa d terbaɛt-is gan tasertit i yettnadin ad tesfdeḍ kra n wayen icudden ɣer yidles n Yeqbayliyen” i yenna welɣu n yesquma umussu n Timanit n tesdawiyin n Vgayet d Tizi Wezzu.
Alɣu n yesquma n inelmaden umussu n Timanit yessawel-d ɣer tikliwin di Yennayer imi “d ass n tmeɣra tagdudant n weɣref aqbayli d Yimaziɣen akken ma llan, ayagi seg tallit taqburt ngum talalit n Eisa.
Yiwen ur yewwiḍ ad yemḥu ansa-yagi ama d imnekcamen iberraniyen akken ma llan, wala awanek n Ledzayer dɣa i yettaeraḍen ad yekkes kra yellan d aẓar amaziɣ.
Amussu n Timanit ira ad yefk azal d yiseɣ i tmeɣra tagdudant yecban Yennayer ladɣa imi Butefliqa d terbeɛt-is gan tasertit i yettnadin ad tesfdeḍ kra n wayen icudden ɣer yedles n yeqbayliyen” i yenna welɣu.
“S tigiwin am ti, ara yaweḍ wegdud aqbayli a d-yessukes izerfan-is u ad yeḍfer abrid n tlelli.” Dɣa ass-a umenzu n yennayer, Amussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen yessufeɣ-d alɣu unṣib i deg yessawal i weɣref aqbayli ad yesseqdec tutlayt taqbaylit di yal annaren n tmeddurt.
Tikliwin-a a d-ssiwlent ɣer:
* Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen s tdukli d tegmat
* I weḥraz n tnekkit taqbaylit
* I talakt d tlelli n tikta di Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen
* Mgal rrebrab di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen
* Mgal aṣeḥres n teɣdemn n imeɣnasen iqbayliyen
Tikliwin ad ḍefrent iberdan agi:
Tizi Wezzu:
* Taseddawit Lmulud At Mɛemmer ==> Taɣiwant taqburt
* Ass umenzu (12) yennayer 2010
* Γef 10:30
Vgayet :
* Taraga uzemmur ==> Axxam n twilayt
* Ass umenzu (12) yennayer 2010
* Γef 10:30
Anda i lliɣ ? Axxam > Dagi & Tura
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text:
Tamatebaku
Tanfust n ugasas Tamatebaku (Tamatebako)
Les historiens ont récemment découvert le modèle perdu du Tamatebako (boîte de Pandore), un objet tiré d’un conte folklorique japonais l'Urashima Tarō, dans un livre publié en 1734, le « Ranma-Zushiki ». Il contient deux images identifiées en 1993 par Yasuo Koyanagi comme modèle du Tamatebako. Masao Okamura, un historien de l'origami, a réussi à recréer le modèle, qui, contrairement à la théorie de l'origami traditionnel, implique du découpage et du collage. Hippocampe Tamatebako d tafniqt neɣ d ayen i umi nettini tabwaḍt n ukaɣeḍ, tedda-d deg yiwet n tenfust taqburt n tmurt n Japun. D tanfust n yiwen n uṣeyyad n yiselman isem-is Urashima Taro (asusru-s d wa : Uracima Taru). Ass-nni yella yettmerriḥ ɣef yiri n yillel, iteddu ɣef yejdi armi yufa igurdan tturaren s yiwet n tefkert n wanan, ssulin-as tasawent… Asmi iwala lbaṭel sɛeddan fell-as, yekker yekkes-asen-tt, yerra-tt s aman, truḥ. Maca tifkert-nni d tageldunt, d yellis n ugellid n yillel
I wakken ad as-ter lxir, tageldunt Otohim (asusru-s d wa : Uṭuhim), akka i d isem-is, tenced-it-id ɣer tgelda-s yellan ddaw waman akken ad as-terr tajmilt. Mi yewweḍ ɣer teɣremt Ryugu-jo (asusru-s d wa : Ryugu-ju) yellan ddaw waman n yillel, yewhem, iɣil d targit i yettargu seg waken tecbeḥ. Yeqqim din kraḍ (3) wussan, ixaq, icedha ad yuɣal s axxam-is, ad iwali imeddukal-is… Yekker yessuter i tgeldunt Otohim ad terr ansi d-yekka. Asmi twala akken, qbel ad t-id-err s akal n tmurt-is, tefka-as asefk, d tabwaḍt ireqmen s ureɣ akked yeẓra ɣlayen, maca tweṣṣa-t tenna-as : “Ḥader ad teldiḍ tabwaḍt-a”. Mi d-yuɣal Urushima s akal, yufa ziɣ mačči 3 wussan i d-yesɛedda maca 300 iseggasen. Kullec ibeddel, ixxamen, iberdan, imeddukal-is akk mmuten, ulac win i t-yesnen. Iteddu weḥd-s armi d-yemlal d yiwen wemɣar yesteqsat, yenna-as ma yella wasmi i yesla ttmeslayen-d medden ɣef yiwen wemdan isem-is Urashima Taro. Yerra-as-d wemɣar-nni, yenna-as ih, sliɣ nnan-d fell-as iruḥ s illel, 300 iseggasen aya, seg wass-nni ur d-yuɣal. Ɛeddan wussan, ur yufa ara iman-is. Yemmekta-d tabwaḍt-nni i as-d-tefka tgeldunt, yeddem-it-id yeldi-tt, yebɣa ad iẓer d acu i yellan daxel-is. Dɣa, yeffeɣ-d wabbu amellal, am tagut yers fell-as. Din din icab, yuɣal d amɣar awessar yesɛan deg leɛmer-is 300 iseggasen. Cwiṭ akka yesla i taɣect n tgeldunt Otohim as-d-sbecbuc s ameẓẓuɣ-is, tenna-as ; “Yak nniɣ-ak ur leddi ara tabwaḍt-nni acku yella deg-s leɛmer-ik n tidet”. I lmend n tmacahut-a i d-snulfan tamudemt n ugasas i umi ttinin : Agasas Tamatebaku.