text:
Lebrîh n ddunit s izerfan ufgan
Iffugh d lebrîh n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, aseggwas n kumraw d tam 1948 gh tasut ad lligh nella, taswingemt gh tarurt n lebrîh ad s tmazight tlul gh dar imeslayn n tamesmunt tamaynut n tawsna d isfalkiten umadan gh dujanbir 1989.
Tadumkalt
Lligh d tussna s tirrugza izuzdren gh kaygat yan gh imeslayn n tawja n ufgan d izerfan nnes ingaddan, zzegnin, ad yegan tagarat (tarselt) n tderfit, taghdemt, d ufra gh ddunit,
Lligh d attu n izerfan ufgan yiwi s isekkirn n traàit lli isigsen afrak n tefgant, ig awttas lli sa ttlin mdden kulluten, ad tlal yat ddunit, lligh rad ifejjij kaygat yan s tderfit n inaw, d taghalt, isderfi gh tawda d lâz.
Lligh d iqqan ad yeg uzerf amarar f izerfan ufgan adas ur ik bezziz ad inker gh tigira f temurrant d traàit. Lligh iga gh wammas n tghawsiwin tasdawst n tsimghuri n tzdayin fulkinin nger tiwunak.
Lligh d imadan n tmttin munnin sawlen dagh gh umqqen f liman s izerfan ufgan mqqurnin d tirrugza n kraygat yan, d izerfan ingaddan n irgazen ula timgharin, biksen tuggas ad seftun timghuri wamun, allen aswir n tudert gh wallun n tderfit irruten.
Lligh d tiwunak timeslayin semqqent f tmawast d tmettin munnin, ad sekrent f timghuri n izerfan ufgan d tderfiyin nnes meqqurnin, uqern tent.
Lligh d tussna n izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad ad dar tamagart meqqurn ay ttiskar s umqqen ad, hatti:
Agraw yuman n tmettin munnin ar yaqra s lberîh ad n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, mas iga aswir ittidran lliyegan awettas ad t lkmen imadanen d tmettin kulluten, ad yemmagh kaygat yan, negh kaygat tarabbut gh wamun, lebrîh ad gh umnid wallen nnes, ad ssimghuren luqqer izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad, s usselmed d tnekra, ttiskarent tazzeliwin mdêfurnin f uswir n tmizar d uswir n ddunit ad sisenssen midden gh ddunit kullut, nger tiwunnak timeslatin s ixef nnsent d imdanen n ikalen lli illan h ddu tmasayt nnsent.
Tadumkalt
Lligh d tussna s tirrugza izuzdren gh kaygat yan gh imeslayn n tawja n ufgan d izerfan nnes ingaddan, zzegnin, ad yegan tagarat (tarselt) n tderfit, taghdemt, d ufra gh ddunit,
Lligh d attu n izerfan ufgan yiwi s isekkirn n traàit lli isigsen afrak n tefgant, ig awttas lli sa ttlin mdden kulluten, ad tlal yat ddunit, lligh rad ifejjij kaygat yan s tderfit n inaw, d taghalt, isderfi gh tawda d lâz.
Lligh d iqqan ad yeg uzerf amarar f izerfan ufgan adas ur ik bezziz ad inker gh tigira f temurrant d traàit. Lligh iga gh wammas n tghawsiwin tasdawst n tsimghuri n tzdayin fulkinin nger tiwunak.
Lligh d imadan n tmttin munnin sawlen dagh gh umqqen f liman s izerfan ufgan mqqurnin d tirrugza n kraygat yan, d izerfan ingaddan n irgazen ula timgharin, biksen tuggas ad seftun timghuri wamun, allen aswir n tudert gh wallun n tderfit irruten.
Lligh d tiwunak timeslayin semqqent f tmawast d tmettin munnin, ad sekrent f timghuri n izerfan ufgan d tderfiyin nnes meqqurnin, uqern tent.
Lligh d tussna n izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad ad dar tamagart meqqurn ay ttiskar s umqqen ad, hatti:
Agraw yuman n tmettin munnin ar yaqra s lberîh ad n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, mas iga aswir ittidran lliyegan awettas ad t lkmen imadanen d tmettin kulluten, ad yemmagh kaygat yan, negh kaygat tarabbut gh wamun, lebrîh ad gh umnid wallen nnes, ad ssimghuren luqqer izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad, s usselmed d tnekra, ttiskarent tazzeliwin mdêfurnin f uswir n tmizar d uswir n ddunit ad sisenssen midden gh ddunit kullut, nger tiwunnak timeslatin s ixef nnsent d imdanen n ikalen lli illan h ddu tmasayt nnsent.
Imir amezwaru
Ar ttelalen midden kulluten gan iderfiyen, negaddan gh tirrugza d izerfan, lan anli d ufrak, illa fellasen ad smsnaran nger-atsen s iman n tagwemat.
Imir wis sin
Imir wis sin
Iga gh izerf n kaygat yan ad ifejjij s izerfan d tderfiyin lli d yuckan gh lebrîh ad, bla kra n usnûhyu, zund asnûhyu s uferdis, negh aklu, negh tazaka, negh tutlayt, negh ddin, negh amnad asertiy, negh kra n umnad yâdnin, negh azûr n tmazirt, negh wi wamun, negh win tmaxirt, negh win tlalit, negh d kra n usures yâdnin, ad ur yili nâhya nger irgazen d tmegharin.
Smed i mad izrin, ur ad yili kra n usnûhyu, ittyasayen f usures asertiy, negh asures n uzerf n tmazirt, negh akal isderfen, negh illa gh ddu tmadîrt, negh tyasas tbendit nnes s kra n usekref.
Imir wis krâd
Smed i mad izrin, ur ad yili kra n usnûhyu, ittyasayen f usures asertiy, negh asures n uzerf n tmazirt, negh akal isderfen, negh illa gh ddu tmadîrt, negh tyasas tbendit nnes s kra n usekref.
Imir wis krâd
Ila kraygat yan izerf nnes gh tudert d tderfit d tafrat n ixef nnes.
Imir wis kkûz
Imir wis kkûz
Ur tezri tessumga n kra n yan. Tgdel tessumga d tesbbabt n isemgan gh isursen nnsent kulluten.
Imir wis smus
Imir wis smus
Ur a ittifsar hêtta yan ufgan i usmrret, ula tifgurin, ula ismensnaran icceqqan, negh asdâr n tirrugza.
Imir wis sdîs
Imir wis sdîs
Ila kaygat yan ghin gh illa ad as ittissan s tixeft nnes n uzerf.
Imir wis sa
Imir wis sa
Negaddan midden kulluten gh mnid n uzerf, lan kulluten izerf ad fejjijen s yat tmmestant immerwasen, bla asnûhyu, ghikli kullu darsen izerf gh yat tmmestant inegaddan mgal asnûhyu lli itteggren i lberîh ad, d usiss f kra n usnûhy zund wad.
Imir wis tam
Imir wis tam
Ila kaygat yan izerf ad ifettu s tinebâdin (lmâhkamat) n tmazirt, a fellas rarent iskkiren lli ittggern i izerfan nnes meqqurnin lli yas ifka uzerf.
Imir wis tezzâ
Imir wis tezzâ
Ur izri wammâz n hêtta yan ufgan, ghikli ur izri ad t ssemrin negh t zzugen hakkak.
Imir wis mraw
Imir wis mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf, s tnegaddayt nger as d wiyyâd, ad ttizra tmukrist nnes gh yat tinetnbâdt inderfen ighêzan, yan izri yughden gh tazzalt ad tsengiri gh izerfan nnes d imafelaten nnes d tlumas d tnaghatin lli fellas ittâren.
Imir wis yan d mraw
Imir wis yan d mraw
- Ar ittegga wan ilumsen s kra n n tnaght amelsi ar kigh yuzer s tazzalt gh tintenbâd gh lan isugar n tmenàrt fellas.
- ur ad yuzzer yan s kra n usekkir negh tagayt n usekkir amer igh iga mayan tanaght gh uzerf n tmazirt, negh azerf n ddunit gh uzemz lligh ittuyskar.
Imir wis sin d mraw
Ur ittifsar hêtta yan i ukeccum n hakkak gh tudert nnes, negh tawja nnes, negh tuzdeght nnes, negh tibratin nnes, ghikli ur ittifsar i tassayin f uddur nnes d tenesflidt nnes.
Imir wis krâd d mraw
Imir wis krâd d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n umattay d ustay n umras n tuzdeght nnes gh ugunes n iwwutta n kaygat tawwunkt.
- Ila kuyan izerf nnes ad ifel kraygat tamazirt, tekcem gisent hêtta tmazirt nnes, ghikli dars izerf nnes ad sis yurri.
Imir wis kkûz d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yamêz asgelf gh tmizar yâdnin, negh t yurem s trula gh userfufen.
- Ur ar ittefjij s izerf ad yan izrin gh tintenbâd s tanaghin ur igin tin tsertit, negh iskkiren lli imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin d isentiyen nnsent.
Imir wis smus d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yat tawemanit.
- Ur tezri tuwekkast n tawmanit i hêtta yan s hakkak. Ghikli ur izri ad ittikkas izerf n usennifel n tawmanit.
Imir wis sdîs d mraw
- Kud nna ilkem urgaz d temghart tizi n iwel ar darsen ittili izerf ad iwlen, skren tawja, bla kra n isekraf n uferdis, negh tawmanit, negh ddin. Darsen izerfan inegaddan igh rad iwlen d igh rad llefen (rzêmen).
- Ur ittiskar utgar n iwil (lkaghêd llitihal) abla s tayri n imestggaren lli iran ad iwlen sis, bla kra n usbezziz.
- Tawja aygan taferdist tamagant izwaren gh wamun, dars izerf ad tefjjij s tmestant wwamun ula tawwunkt.
Imir wis sa d mraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes ad ittâf wâhdut, negh idra d wiyyâd.
- Ur tezri tuykkast n uyda i hêtta yan s hakkak.
Imir wis tam d mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n uswingem, d ufrak, d ddin. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit n usenfel n ddin nnes, negh aghal nnes, d tderfit n usiwel fellas, s usselmed d usekkir n tzaliwin nnes gh trekwesa, negh tazalt, wâhdut, negh d trabbut nnes.
Imir wis têza d mraw
Imir wis têza d mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tderfit n umnad (annay) d usiwel. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit ad yasi imnaden nna yera, bla kra n ukeccum, d wayecabba s ineghmisen d isewingimen, ihêbbelten, yawi ten, isak ten nger midden s imassen lli yera, s mekna yera, bla isekraf n iwetta.
Imir wis simraw
Imir wis simraw
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isemsli ger temsmunin d trubba n ufra.
- Ur izri usebzziz n yan ad isemsli gh kra n tmesmunt.
Imir wis simraw d yan
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yawes gh tesmyallayt n tghawsiwin umanin n tmazirt nnes, swa s ixef nnes, swa s ineflas ittistayen s tderfit.
- Kaygat yan dars izerf lli yellan dar wiyyâd an walan tizayzin umanin gh tmazirt nnes.
- Tayri n umadan ad yegan taghbalut n tmasayt n tnebâdt. Ar ed immal tayri yad s isemstayen zddegnin, kaygat tawalt, ar zrayen s ustay n trekwsa, ngaddan kullu gisen midden, negh kra n tgharast yâdnin tt irwasen, isugren tiderfit n ustay.
Imir wis simraw d sin
Kaygat yan, s tmeslayt nnes gh wamun, dars izerf nnes gh tsugart n wamun, d wad as ttifkan, s tfasa n tmazirt nnes d tin tmawast nger tmizar n ddunit, izerfan nnes n tdamsa, d win wamun, d win tnekra, llid iqqan i tirrugza d timghuri iderfen n tixeft nnes.
Imir wis simraw d krâd
Imir wis simraw d krâd
- Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh twuri. Tili dars tderfit n ustay n twuri s tiwetlin llit isusmen, ghikli dars izerf n tmmestant gh ucummer.
- Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tighrad inegaddan n twuri, bla kra n usnûhyu.
- Kaygat yan, igh isker kra n twuri, dars izerf gh tigherad ighdmen, lli rad as isuger netta d tawja nnes, tudert lli d imcuckan d tirrugza n ufgan. Ar as ittismad – igh tid yiwi uzemz- imassen yâdnin n tmmestant wamun.
- Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isker anemalu, netta d wiyyâd, negh t isekcem, ad ismmesten isâhaten nnes.
Imir wis simraw d kûz
Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswunfu d tizi yugan, yili dars izerf gh uswuttu inlan n tiseqqal n twuri d uswunfu ittifran, kaygat tawalt.
Imir wis simraw d smus
Imir wis simraw d smus
- Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswir n tudert lli yudan, ad izmer tadawsa nnes d ubughlu nnes netta d tawja nnes, yuma mayan ametcu d isnaraten inebzazen wamun. Yili dars izerf gh tsugart n tudert gh tsursin n ucummer, d tmadûnt, d ugdem, d tudgalt, d twesri, d mad tent irwasen gh tejlayt n imassen n tudert s usrag (azakkak) n tiwetlin d ikkan berra n tayri nnes.
- Immiten d wazan darsen izerf gh tiwsi d tawit izêlin. Ar tfejjijen wazzan kulluten s tmmestant ingaddan zund igh lulen gh tzedayt n iwil (litihal) zund igh lulen gh berra nnes.
Imir wis simraw d sdîs
- Kaygat yan dars izerf gh usselmed. Ifukk ad yeg usselmed, beàda gh tferkiwin timezwura timegratin, fabur, ifukk ad yeg usselmed amezwaru anebzaz. Ifukk ad yamu usselmed n tzûri d win twuri, irxu f kaygat yan ad ikcem s usselmed ufella s tengaddayt ikmmelen nger as d wiyyâd f tegrat (tarselt) n tzidâr.
- Ifukk ad teswates tenkra tasimghuri n tixeft n ufgan, timghuri ikmmelen, d tesdusi n luqqer izerfan ufgan, d tderfiyin nnes timegratin, d tissemghuri n umecucku d umesaraf d tiddukla nger imadanen, d trubba n uzûr d ddin kulluten, ghikli ifukk ad teswates asmad n tfasa n tmettin munnin f tmmestant n ufra.
- Id babaten ad dar illa izerf izwaren gh ustay n wanaw n tnekra i tarwa nnsen.
Imir wis simraw d sa
- Kaygat ixef dars izerf ad idru s tderfit, gh tudert n wamun amwassan, ghikli dars izerf ad ifejjij s tzuriyyin (isefalkiten) d tmawast gh ufara n tussna, iswasêha gh theyyatin nnes.
- Kaygat ixef dars izerf gh tmmestant n isâhaten nnes n tsekla d tedrimt lli d ilulen gh tyaffut nnes n tussna negh tasekla negh tazûri.
Imir wis simraw d tam
Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yan ugerra wamun n ddunit lligh rad ilin izerfan d tderfiyin llif isawel lebrîh ad, ttiskarent gis.
Imir wis simraw d têzza
Imir wis simraw d têzza
- Kaygat ixef llan fellas imaflaten i wamun lli yas iskaren i tixeft nnes ar ttimghur timghuri idrefen ikmmelen.
- Ur a ittebendaq yan, gh usekkir n izerfan nnes d tderfiyin nnes amer isekraf lli isers uzerf ad isuger tussna s izerfan n wayyâd d tderfiyin nnes, d luqer nnsent, d usekkir n iwennan ghdemnin n ugerra yuman, d usâha yuman , d tnekra ifulkin gh wamun adimkrat.
- Ur izri gh hêtta yat tsurest ad tiskaren izerfan ad s yan manik imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin, negh isentiyen nnesent.
Imir wis kra mraw
Ur illa gh lebrîh ad yan imir lli yegan ad ittifsar is ad yakka i kra n tawwunkt, negh kra n trabbut, negh kra n ixef izerf ad isker kra n usekkir lli rad ixlu izerfan d tderfiyin lli d gis yuckan.
Irur t s tmazight : Hassan Id Balkassm, Brahim Ubella, Ahmed Raghib, Lahocine El Jouhadi, Ussus Mohamed, Bat Omar, El Farkhessi Mohamed, Ben Ihya Lahocine, Ouagrar Mohamed.


c: text/html

text:
UNGAL : Tasedna d-iggzen seg udrar – 5 –
— June 7, 2019
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Isdit-id udida n umekkalu seg tkellawt (sieste) . Iɣal is da itwarag. Isars iɣef ɣef wattag ar iswingim. « Mayed izemren ad issudu amekkalu g tizi-ddeɣ n wass g akw iṭṭeṣ iɣrem. Tafuyt terɣa amm uzerdab. Awed yan iɣiyen ad iffeɣ » ayed inna agensu n uqerru-nnes. « Γas mek-idd kan umagar ur issinen tamazirt !» Iduy iddeɣ iswangem g umagar. Isella i tawda tenyadda g iẓuran-nnes, ikti-d isdiddiyen n imsulta n Γris d winin unebbaḍ n Tinejdad. Ibedda, irẓem asfaylu, isugger ɣer tasukt. Yanany amekkalu awraɣ ibedda, iggez degs yan urgaz akw immɣen s tidi. Γas isars aḍar ɣef wakal issekmaḍen, ar isgingim, ar ireggem. Ibedda, iseksew ɣer tseggwin-nnes. Tasukut tura. Tezwa. Ur degs awed yan. Awed amalu irul seg iɣrem. Iɣal is illa ammas n udɣu . Isfeḍ tidi, yali ɣer amekkalu, iɣwejdem. Iqqen Bassu asfaylu, iggez ɣer tenwalt, iqqed i waman n watag. Netta ar iggar aman g uberrad, yiselli i titiwat ɣef teflut n taddart.
— Mayed iɣran ?
— Amɣar !
— Ggann !
Yugga iɣef i uberrad-nnes allig yuli, iddu ad irẓem tiflut. Ibedda umɣar g tizzit n umalu imunn d ugadir n tgemmi. Udem-nnes immeɣ s tidi, yaɣul amm kra n uherdun. Inna s umdaz :
— Gulan-d
— Mayed dd-igulan ?
— Imudmen (portraits) ! Amekkalu n imudmen !
— Ur ukizeɣ amya !
— Imudmen aɣ d-yuzen ugellid !
— Mayed nra ad nessker s umudem n ugellid ? Is da ɣifi tetteṣṣad ? Yak ku amezdaɣ ifra tinnes bla ul-nnes. Awed imezlaḍ ur yufin aɣrum bezzezen ɣifsen mesɣiwt n tunant-nnaɣ ur iffullisen i yawed yat.
— Fest ad ur ak yiselli kra !, ayed as inna umɣar tekcem tawda.
— Imaɣ allig g dd-teddid ad i-tsiweld ɣef uya ?
— Acku keyyin ayed asen innan nra imudmen !
— Ur nniɣ amya !
— Anebbaḍ ayed innan awal-a !
— Ikerkas !
— Ur i-iddi ka ! Tettred imudmen, haten ! Dɣik, rẓem tiflut n taddart-nnek ad tamẓed tasemɣwert-nnek !
— Kcem ad tsud atag !
Ikcem umɣar, iqqen tiflut, inna :
— Mayed trid ad t-ssekreɣ s umekkalu n imudmen ? Awed mani g tent sruseɣ ur ɣuri illi.
— Imaɣ allig tent-tetterd ! Aya ayed ugiɣ ad akzeɣ !
— Ur ǧin ten-ttireɣ !
— Maka ur nɣiy ad nrar asefki n ugellid ! Is trid ad aɣ gren g ukurmu ?
— Asefki n ugellid ! Medden ur ufin timẓin, ur ufin aman, ur ufin aɣerbaz, netta yazen-aɣ-d imudmen-nnes. Mayed nra ahenfur-nnes !
— Fest ! Han igidar lan imeẓɣan g tmazirt-ddeɣ !
— Mayed sskareɣ ? Mel-iyi areẓẓum !
— Ameẓ imudmen, teqqend imi-nnek ! Iwda. Hayyi ad ffɣeɣ add smuttreɣ iterrasen n iɣrem add nsuggez ixerḍan seg umekkalu.
Isxwabb atag g uḍangaz illan dat-as, iffeɣ. Isemmektid Bassu ass-nnaɣ amxib. Issen is ur ǧǧin issutir imudmen.
Itsen iyyar dat uya ayed imnala Bassu d wudamwen akw n iɣrem d Ḥasan wiss sin. Ur idd is ids mnalan udem s udem. Beddan, ku ig d-igula tanila n ka degsen iknu ard as issudem tadawt n ufus d tdikelt, yini «Tudert tazegrart i mass-nneɣ ». Iwda. Uwin-ten-d af ad knun, ssudmen afus, festen. Dat yiweḍ-nnes ɣer tmazirt, kigan n wussan ayed lan imezdaɣ tawuri. Zzdigen iberdan, ẓẓun isekwla, sbeddin ikenyalen ɣef tduliwin n tadderwin-nnsen ɣwman s ikenkel. Izeddig iɣrem. Awed imezdaɣ ur t-ukizen. Ibeddel wudem-nnes. Nekren-d isekwla g tasukin. Abrid ikkan inyama yaɣul iga ammi imeqqwur. Ku yass ar t-sswan imekkula n tɣiwant s waman ur ufin imezdaɣ awed i ttessi. G yirawen n iberdan, beddan ikenyalen ɣef iqwba iɣwman s yiniten n ukenyal. Iɣrem ilsa timelsa n tmeɣra, ar itganna ass axatar, win yiweḍ n ugellid iran ad irẓem (inaugurer ?) asenfar n usbedd n wuggug g yan waqqa yaggugen ɣef iɣrem. Awed adrar yuggan iɣef i tmazirt ɣzant, arun ɣef udmer-nnes kra n iwaliwen s tserɣint. Kraḍ iwaliwen. Sbeddan isekkilen s iselliwen, ɣwmen-ten s ikenkel.
isul …
AKSIL AZERGI

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Yennayer d azamul n tnekkit i wid mazal ṭṭfen deg wansayen d-ǧǧan imezwura. Ur ṭṭuqten ara yizamulen t-yecban di tegnit i deg d-negra, neɣ ma llan, a ten-id-naf ur sen-yettunefk ara wazal i uklalen. Ssebbat i ɣ-yeǧǧan nettbin-d ass-a amzun nekka-d mgal agama ṭṭuqtent, imi akka i tt-ira umecwar d-nelḥa deg umezruy. ‘Tikwin’ nneɣ ɣer temsalt n tnekkit n melmi-tt kan, maca daɣen ddeqs i nezzi nenneḍ seg yimir-en. Γas akken, ass-a {abrid labud neeqel-it}, d win i deg lḥan yelmeẓyen n tseddawiyin n Tmurt ass-agi umenzu n Yennayer. Annect bɣun nudan ad ḥewṣen tisutwin d-yettnekkaren, anect bɣun sslemden-asen taɛrabt di lakulat d tesdawiyin, anect bɣun ččuren-asen iɣmisen d wallalen n telɣut d ttikerkas n tesnakta taɛrabt tasnislemt…tuffɣa-nnsen ɣer iberdan akken a d-suɣen: “NEBΓA A NIDIR S TNEKKIT NNEΓ DEG WAYLA NNEΓ”, d abeqqa i yal wid ur negzi d akken tikli n wemdan ɣer tlelli-s yiwen ur tt-iḥebbes.
Win yukin s tnekkit-is, yessaɛezzay izamulen n tnekkit-nni. Tutlayt taqbaylit i d-yeqqimen d ttinigit, d ttamuddurt i d assaɣ nneɣ agejdan d yiẓuran. Ihi deg webrid n tikwin, yessefk ass-a a tt-neḥrez ma nra a neṭṭef di tnekkit-nneɣ, a tt-nesseqdec di yal annar n tmeddurt ma nra ur nettidir ara ddaw tacḍaḍt n wiyaḍ. Tiɣri umussu n Timanit i weɣref aqbayli i lmend n useqdec n tutlayt taqbaylit di yal annar n tmeddurt d ayen yettaken asirem i tlalit nneɣ tis snat. Akken d-nenna, ssebat i ɣ-yeǧǧan di tegnit i deg nella ṭṭuqtent, maca tin i ɣ-tent-imekknen ugar d ttutlayt i nettawi deg yimawen kan war ma nura-tt. Anect i neqqim d ilelliyen, nedder s wansayen nneɣ deg unagraw nneɣ ulac deg-s n uɣilif; maca tameddurt deg umaḍal n wass-a i wumi ttwakksent tlisa s wallalen imaynuten n telɣut ur tesɛi aḥebber! Ihi am nekni am iɣerfan umaḍal, tewwi-d a nidir s tnekkit nneɣ d ttutlayt nneɣ akken yiwen ur ɣ-irekkeḍ.
Iswi agejdan n weɣmis nneɣ s teqbaylit d anegmu n tutlayt nneɣ s webrid agi n telɣut imi aɣmis d allal i yess nezmer a nemmeslay ɣef yal annar n tmeddurt. Tin ɣer-s, imi akken neẓra taɣuri fessuset ɣef tira, nessaram ad yili daɣen d allal i deg ara izmiren ad lemden yeqbayliyen tira n tutlayt nnsen. Dɣa nwala d akken qqlen kra ttarun segmi i d-yennulfa facebook! Ugar n waya, nettheyyi-d timsirin ara yilin deg weḥric “Tutlayt” akk d yeḍriṣen d tidiwenniyin n imussnawen n wannar-a. Ihi rezzu-d ɣer tamurt.info ay Aqbayli i wakken a teɣɣareḍ u a tettaruḍ tutlayt-ik! Yennayer-ik d ameggaz!


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Deg yiwen n lakrucaj qessiḥen ttwanɣan 14 n yimsulta d yiwen n urebrab, lǧetta n urebrab-nni tettwaḍleq deg ubrid aɣelnaw 12 yettawin Bgayet d tizi wezzu s wamek i tewwin ɣer lamurg n sbiṭar n tizi wezzu. Akked 16 n yimejraḥ deg lesfuf n lɛesker, anect-a akk deg wazal n snat n sswayeɛ d tiyita gar n lɛesker seg tama akked yirebraben seg tama-nniḍen.
Ɛlaḥsab n yinigan n din, llant snat n trebbuyaɛ n yirebraben, yiwet tga yiwen n ubaraj n lekdeb deg ubrid ur nebɛid ara aṭas ɣef umkan n lakrucaj. Ma d tarbaɛt-nniḍen tettmiwwat d warbaɛ-nni n lɛesker deg yiwen n umkan umi qqaren « tala tasemmaḍt ». D ayen i yeǧǧan ad rewlen akk yimsebriden yellan imr-nni deg ubrid u ad ǧǧen tikerrusin-nsen deg teswiɛt-nni n lakrucaj gra-asen. Ar mi ɛeddant azal n snat n sswayeɛ s wamek irewlen yirebraben-nni ɣer tiẓ yellan din.
Af waya iɣallen n laman yiwen n rratisaj ameqqran i tama d-yezzin akk lɛaba-nni. Ma nesmekta-d kan, tadyant yecban ta, teḍra-d yaken deg 03 tuber 2010 deg tizi wezzu deg tɣiwan n zekri.


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TIZLIT (SIWEL) — Ulac tiYmert deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, ud nuruw anaẓur, amedya temnaḍt n Buzgan, deg ugedu n Tizi wezzu, i d-yefkan acennay Tariq Ʃebdat, i kecmen annar n cna n Teqbaylit akken d ilemẓi aleqqaq.
Tariq Ʃebdat d yiwen n yilemẓi, i refden anay n tezlit Taqbaylit, i ḥemmel aẓawan seg mi yella d agrud, yekkred s tuYac n Sliman Ʃazem, Meɛtub Lwennas, Lunis Ayt Mengelat, Yidir, d waṭas niḍen, ayen i di rennun tumert d akken d mmi-s n temnaḍt i d-yefkan anaẓur ameqqran Dda Mhenni Ʃemṛun bab n tezlit “Tettcekireḍ-iyi-d jeddi-k”.
Aḍebsi amenzu n Tariq, yeffeYed deg useggas n 2009 Yer teẓrigin Star Plus n Bgayet, deg taggara n useggas n 2016 yessufeYed yiwen n leklip umi yefka azwel “Taqacuf”, anda i yeglem tasertit n udabu s usaḍuf amaynut n tedrimt. Akka tura yesujud amaynut, Yef akken i d-yenna yezmer ad yeffeY deg tefsut-agi.
Tariq d win icennun Yef tmetti, tayri, iYeblan, tamurt, d waṭṭas n temsal. Iḥemmel daYen ad yef-k tamezzuYt i uẓawan n teqbaylit, ceɛbi, atrar, d win umaḍal i merra.
Yecna deg xilla n tamiwin am Bgayet d Tizi wezzu d temnaḍin niḍen. Yekka-d s taYect-is taleqqaqt tudrin d tsedawiyin, rnu Yer way yecna deg tfaskiwin d temliliyin i d-yettili-n yal aseggas deg tmurt.
Deg tagara, Yusef Abğawi anaẓur ameqqran n uẓawan aqbayli, fella-s talwit, yerra tajmilt i yicennayen n teqbaylit sumata, ama d iqburen neY wid i d-yettenkaren, dYa yeqqar deg yiwen n ubruy: …ur ntettu wid yeddren/ nḥemmliten merra s ljemla/ yak s teqbaylit i hedren/ nḥemmliten yiwen yiwen/ ad nzux s wayen nesɛa.
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 211922 Feb 17


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Tuddsa Tamaḍlant n Tezmert tettwali d aken sya ar 2020, dduxxan ad yuɣal d ssebba tamenzut n tmettant akked ukrad, s uzal n 10 imelyan n yiseflan yal aseggas.
Duxxan ihi, ad d-yeglu s lmut ugar n waṭṭan n Sida, Lberd, inɣiman, laksidat n tkeryas akked yimenɣan.
Ass-a nettwali dduxxan d ccemma d ayen yeṭṭuqten di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, aya d ayen ara yeččaren sbiṭarat imi nettwali aṭṭanen ixabiten caeen ladɣa ttḥazen aṭas imeqranen i d-yeseeddan tallit di ccemma neɣ di dduxxan.
Awelleh akked useɛlem ɣef ḍḍer i d-yettawi usedhu-yagi n dir d win i ixussen mliḥ acku d leqdic n tiddukliwin i iɣaben di tudrin-nneɣ s ssebba n ttawilat imi yettwakkes yidles n tdukliwin s ufraɣ n leerac rnu ɣer-s liḥala n yilmeẓyen ur nesei ula d akud i leqdic adelsan neɣ ametti sdat tudert yueren di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.
Lmulud Yunsi


text:
Ilef
Ilef (Assaɣ usnan: Sus) d Aɣersiw asuṭṭad yeṭṭafaren tawsit n telfatin yettidir deg Tefrikt Uruppa d Asya , Dɣa llan-t telmas d timegrudin (tturebban-t deg wexx) i wfaras n weksum d tmugri n weglim
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilef d aɣersiw amufay azuran yerna yuddes, ila (yesɛa) uglan meẓẓiyen ffɣen-d seg yimi-s yerna ɣɣaren-asen timeɣlin. Iɣef-is d ameqran, udem-is d aɣezfan yerna yesseqdac-it akken ad yessekfel yis ayen yeffren ddaw wakal, Amur ameqran n telmas n yilfan ttidiren-t g tẓegwa
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ilef d aɣersiw aramma (yettett kra yellan: aksum, iburɣas, imɣan)


text:
TAMURT – Ihedder s lḥir ɣef tmaziɣt, yerna yettɛeggid, yeqqar : « tamaziɣt tessagad … ». Waqila armi d ass-a i d-ifaq belli tamaziɣt tessagad adabu akked waɛraben axaṭer ẓṛan amezruy-nsen ‘aɛrab” ibedd ɣaf tkerkas d tkellax.
Yekker ar usfuččex d uskeɛrer, yenna « nous somme, au RCD, contre les laboratoires israéliens ». Wissen seg ansa i d-yeɣra wemdan-a ? Anwa-ten akka « les laboratoire israéliens » iqeddcen ɣef tmaziɣt? Anwa-ten yemdanen-a yettnadin ɣef tmaziɣt deg “les laoratoires isréliens”? Annect-a meṛṛa iwakken kan ad d-yini belli nutni s “RCD” atnan ar tama n waɛraben deg wayen yeɛnan tineslemt. Kkaten ad ɛeǧben i weɛdaw-nsen i s teflest taderɣalt.
Meɛna tin yernan ɣer ta, Mass Yassine Aissouane yendeh s tejmilt d tameqqṛant i yimeɣnasen n 1949-1954 i yennuɣen ɣef tmaziɣt mebla ma yudder-d ula d yiwen, syenna ikemmel yerra tajmilt i « yimeɣnasen n 80 » i yennuɣen ɣef tmaziɣt, iḍegger tiṭ-is ar tewriqt anda yekteb ismawen-nsen, yudder-iten-id : « Said SAADI, Mouloud LOUNACI, Djamel ZENATI… » meɛna win akk i s-iweḥlen d Ferhat MEHENNI. Iwḥel-as deg taɣect, ur izmir ara ad d-yeffeɣ. Yeẓṛa belli d netta i yellan ar uqeṛṛuy n wid akk i d-yudder meɛna netta ur d-yuddir ara isem-is.
Ziɣen d Ferhat MEHENNI i d ssebba akk n wuguren i d-ttmagaren yemdanen-a. Ziɣen d Ferhat MEHENNI i d aɛdaw ammeqran n Iqbayliyen-a.
Yekker-d ugujil n wawal, Mass Ouyahya, yerra-yas-d akken iwata i Yassine Aissouane akked RCD: « akabar n RCD seg wasmi d-yekker netta yessawel-d ar ucerreg n tmurt ». S wawal-nniḍen, Mass Ouyahia yenna-d belli acerreg n tmurt mačči seg Ferhat MEHENNI kan i d-yebda, meɛna yebda-d seg tlalit n RCD.
Wissen tura ma yella ad d-kkren akk yiɛeggalen n RCD ad as-rren s wawal i Ouyahya naɣ d Ferhat MEHENNI kan i isehlen? Wiseen ma ad-yekker tura Yassine Aissouane ad iḥami ɣef RCD « yebɣan ad icerreg tamurt” naɣ d Ferhat MEHENNI kan i s-iweḥlen deg taɣect?
Amaziɣ Aweɣlis


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Istor ar brederouriezh
Studial soñjoù ha naouturioù ar brederouriezhoù a-dreuz an amzerioù eo danvez Istor ar brederouriezh.
Taolenn
Prederouriezh ar C'hornôg[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Prederouriezh ar C'hornôg
Prederouriezh Hen[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Kronologiezh ar brederouriezh Hen.
Gant ar brederouriezh c'hresian eo bet anavezet teir amzer :
- A-raok Sokrates ez eus prederourien anvet ar brederourien kent Sokrates, se zo an doareoù da soñjal a-raok ma voe anezhañ. Degemeret int evel an diazez eus ar brederouriezh kornôg.
- An amzer gresian ha klasel (Vvet kantved) gant Sokrates, Platon, Aristoteles.
- Ar prantad a-c'houde aloubadeg Alesand Veur a zigor ar mare hellenek : Epikur, ar Stoikeien, ar re Amgredik.
Prederouriezh ar Grennamzer[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezh Vodern[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezh a-Vremañ[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Prederouriezhoù ar Reter[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Prederouriezh ar Reter
Prederouriezhoù a-ziwar Abraham[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Sellout ouzh Relijionoù a-ziwar Abraham


text: Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as ƹaweḏ Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯ. Ssura wis setta yuri-t Siḏna Bulus u qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iǧan ḏi ṯendint n Ruma. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Min iƹna Siḏna Bulus? Tuɣa netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, maca iẓra Siḏna Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar Bulus yumen zi Siḏna Ƹisa. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Ssura-ya ḏ ijjen ṯebrat iy yura Siḏna Bulus i ȓmuminin imezwura iy zeddɣen ḏi ṯendint n Ruma. Yura ḏayes Siḏna Bulus x mixef ɣa nenjem, iƹni ɣir meȓa numen zi Siḏna Ƹisa war iǧi bu s lḥasanaṯ nneɣ iy ɣa negg i Arebbi. Ḥima a nsarḍa Arebbi itxeṣṣa a namen zi Siḏna Ƹisa. Meȓa lla, ƹemmarṣ a nfekk zi lḥisab ḏ lƹiqab n Arebbi xmi ɣa neḥḍar zzaṯes ḏi Yewm Lqiyama. Meȓa numen zi Siḏna Ƹisa war nzemmar a neggweḏ walu. Ṯeqqar ssura-ya ḏeg wuḏem wis 8 zi lʼaya 38 aȓ 39: Aqa nec metʼakked belli uȓa ḏ ij n ṯmesȓayṯ zi min d itwaxeȓqen war ṯzemmer aḏaneɣ ṯeƹzeȓ x ȓemḥibbeṯ n Arebbi iy d iseḍharen ḏi Siḏna Ƹisa Lmasiḥ: ȓa ḏ ȓmewṯ, ȓa ḏ ṯuḏarṯ, ȓa ḏ lmalaʼikaṯ, ȓa ḏ ccayaṭin, ȓa ḏ jnun, ȓa ḏ min iǧan ȓexxu, ȓa ḏ min d ɣa yasen, ȓa ḏ min yuƹȓan, ȓa ḏ min yuǧɣen, uȓa ḏ can nneɣnit. Ɣer niɣ ṣenneṭ swadday i wawaȓen nneɣnit n Arebbi iy d yusin ḏi ssura qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin iǧan ḏi ṯendint n Ruma.


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Tazwart
Mi ara yemmeslay yiwen i baba-s, neY i umdakel-is, neY i uqcic ameẓyan, mebla ccek, yemgarad wamek ara asen-yemmeslay. Akken daYen ay temgarad tmeslayt n win yellan deg ssuq, akked win yellan deg tneYrit, deg lqahwa, deg uxxam… D aya umi nessawal deg tesnilestmettit “iswiren (izmamen) n tutlayt”[1]. S unamek-nniḍen, yiwen n yizen nezmer ad t-nessiweḍ s tefyar yemgaraden almend n tegnatin n usiwel, almend n win umi nettmeslay.
Iswiren n tutlayt, d tamsalt yerzan tussna n tesnilestmettit[2]. Maca, nezmer ad nezrew tamsalt-a i yiswan-nniḍen. Amezwaru deg-sen, d asuYel[3]. Ma ira yiwen ad d-yessuYel seg tutlayt Yer tutlayt-is, neY ad yessuYel seg tutlayt-is Yer tutlayt-nniḍen, yewwi-d ad yerr azal i yiswiren-a n tutlayt. Wis sin deg-sen, d azal n yiswiren n tutlayt deg tigin n usegzawal. Acku, yal tawwurt, yewwi-d ad d-nebder deg waniwa aswir n tutlayt ay tettuseqdac[4]. Wis krad, d aslugen n tutlayt. Ma nra ad neslugen tutlyat, yewwi-d ad tt-neg d iswiren.
Deg umahil-a, ad neɛreḍ, deg tazawara, ad d-nesnekwu iswiren n tutlayt taqbaylit akken llan deg timawt. Syin, ad d-nessumer tarrayt i usismel n yiswiren-a almend n yiswiren n tutlayin yesɛan ilugan.
Tasnarrayt
Deg tazawara, ad d-nesbadu d acu umi qqaren iswiren n tutlayt, ad d-nessegzi aniwa iswiren asilsanen n tutlayt ay ttḥazen.
Send ad d-neglem iwiren n tutlayt taqbaylit deg timawt, ad d-neglem amek i d-ttbanen yiswiren n tutlayt deg usegzawal n Dallet[5]. Almend n yiswiren ay yesseqdec deg usegzawal-a, ara nesɛu tikti Yef yiswiren yellan deg tutlayt iYef d-nettmeslay. Deg taggara, ad d-nefk tarrayt s wayes nezmer ad nessimel iswiren n tutlayt taqbaylit i yellan Yef tizi n uslugen.
D acu i d isiwiren n tutlayt?
Akken i d-yesbadu Greimas asiwr n tutlayt : « deg tesnilestmetti, nessemras tanfalit asiwr n tutlayt akken ad d-nemmel aseqdec n tutlayt tagamant, ay yettbeddilen almend n yiswiren n yiswiren nimettiyen ay tt-yessemrasen »[6].
Immekti aswir yessumer-it-id Reid deg yiseggasen 1950 akken ad d-yemmel tisenfelt tasnilsant i d-yettbanen deg tegnit tanmettit[7].
Aswir n tutlayt, d asemres n tmeslayt i d-nefren i win umi nesstmeslay, deg tegnit i ibanen. Temgarad tmeslayt-nneY almend: n win umi nettmeslay, ama i bab n twacult, ama i win ur nessin nezzeh, ama i uqcic ameẓẓyan, ama i win i aY-yugaren deg uswir n tmetti. Temgarad daYen almend n tegnit n usiwel, leɛmer n umsiwel, aswir-is adelsan, …
Abeddel yettḥazen tmeslayt, yettban ama deg wayen yerzan tamsiselt, ama deg wayen yerzan amawal, ama deg wayen yerzan taseddast[8].
Deg wayen yerzan tamesiselt, meḥsub d abeddel yettḥazen tunṭiqin n wawal-nni. Kra n yiemdyaten:
Baba —– aba
Tafunast —— tafunart (d acemmet)
Argaz —– argaḥ
Ma deg wayen yerzan amawal, d abeddel n wawalen s wiyaḍ. Meḥsub ad nesseqdec awal deg wadeg n wayeḍ almend n tegnatin n usiwel. Kra n yimedyaten:
Idmaren ——- tibbucin
Aman n tasa ——- ibeccicen
Ttbɛa ——-taxna
Ma deg yerzan taseddas, d asileY n tefyar tirjerrumanin. Tifyar-a, mgaradent Yef tefyar tiluganin. Kra n yimedyaten:
Ur yi-d-yenni ara. —— yenna-yi-d ara.
D netta ara yawin. —– d netta ara ad yawin.
Ad d-tas. — ad tas-d.
Tamawt: abeddel yettḥazen tutlayt taqbaylit, yettili-d s waṭas neY deg tuget deg uswir numawal, ugar n uswir n temsislit akked tseddat.
Iswiren n tutlayt deg usegzawal n Dallet
Deg umur-a, nekkes-d deg usegzawal n Dallet tiwwura ideg i d-yebder aẓayer n useqdec-nsent deg tmettit. Tamawin-a i d-yefka, neǧǧa-tent akken llant s tutlayt tafransist (ẓer tijenṭaḍ sb..). Deg tazawara, ad d-nefk tawwurt, aẓayer-is, agdazal n tewwurt s tefranasist, syin ad d-nefk asebter n tewwurt. Asismel n wammud-nneY, ur d-yelli la s uẓar, la s ugemmay. Yella-d akken i d-myizwaren deg usegzawal-nneY. Deg taggara, nessaweḍ Yer yigemmaḍ-a:
· Deg usegazawal n Dallet, nufa-d anagar sebɛa uɛecrin (27) n tewwura, yefka-yasent-id aẓayer n useqdec-nsent deg tmetti.
· Iswiren n tutlayt i d-yettbanen deg wammud-nneY d wi:
– Tameslayt n warrac (langage enfantin), nufa-d tmanya (08) n tewwura.
– Tameslayt ur nelhi (avec excuse), nufa-d sebɛa (07) n tewwura.
– Awalen yerzan igmamen n tuzzuft (grossier), nufa-d ɛecra (10) n tewwura.
– Awalen iwessaren, nufa-d snat (02) n tewwura.
· Timsal umi yerra azal deg wayen iswiren n tutlayt, d tuzzuft. Meḥsub, awalen yerzan imgamen n tuzzuf, akked wassaYen n tuzzuft, iga-yasen tamawin. Am wakken i yerra azal i tmeslayt n warrac.
· Iswiren-nniḍen ur d-ttbinen ara deg usegzawal n wammud-nneY.
Iswiren n tutlayt taqbaylit (deg timawt)
Mgaraden yiswiren n tutlayt taqbaylit akken mgaraden yiswiren inmettiyen n tutlayt-a.Meḥsub akken yuli uswir n umdan deg tmetti, i yettali uswir ntmeslayt-is.Akken daY, i ttemgirident tegnatin n usiwel, ay yettemgirid useqdec n tmeslayt.Deg umur-a, neglem-d kra n yiswiren n tutlayt taqbaylit, akken mseḍfaren yiswiren inmettiyen n tutlayt-a:
Aswir unnig
Ay t-yesseqdacen d wid yesɛan aswir aɛlayan deg tmetti. Ad d-nebder gra-asen imusnawen, imedyazen ifsiḥen[9]. Wi seqdacen awal nezzeh, ttarran azal i ccbaḥa n umeslay. Akken ad asen-yefhem yiwen, yewwi-d ad yesseqdec allaY-is d tmussni-s. Gar tsekkiwin n n tmeslayt-nsen ad naf: isefra, inazan, timesɛraq, tinfaliyin n tutlayt,…
Gar tulmisin n uswir-a, ad naf tinsiwalt (vocabulaire) d tin yelhan, ilugan n tseddast ttuqadaren seggmen. Ameskar, yessemras awalen qlil-iten, akken daYen i yesseqdac tenfaliyin tuddisin yuɛer akken ad tent-yegzu yiwen.
Gm. Amawal n uswir-a, yewwi-d ad t-nessemgired Yef umawal n tutlayt tuzzigt. Anamek n waya, yemgarad umawal n wid yesseqdacen aswir unnig, imi atas ur t-nfehhem ara Yef umawal uzzig, i yerzan yiwet n taYult kan.
Tutlayt tumrist (timseqdect)
D tutlayt i semrasen yimdanen akk ama meẓẓi, ama meqqer. Nessxdama-itt mi ara nettmeslay i yiwen ur t-nessin ara nezzeh, i win i aY-yigaren deg leɛmert, i wid i daY-yefka lḥal (gar-aneY assaY n timarewt), …
Ula deg uswir-a, ilugan n tseddast ttuqadaren. Win yettmeslayen, yessemras angal i sexdamen tuget n yimsiwal. Awalen ttwafhamen s sshala. Ma d tifaliyin yettusemrasen d tid i imucaɛen gar yisiwal.
Aswir anadday
Yettusemras gar yimdanen yemqaraben nezzeh (am yimdukal), tameslayt d timserreḥt, semrasen awalen d ugzimen. Ilugan n tseddast ur ttuqadaren ara.
Nezmer ad d-neber kra n yimawalen yerzan aswir-a:
Amawal n tuzzuft, d amawal ur nezmir ad nesseqdec gar wid yecrek wassaY n timarewt, yettujneḥsab d amawal n diri, n yihwah.
Tameslayt n warrac: d tin ay sexdamen warrac imeẓẓyanen, yettili-d deg-s waṭas ugezzum n wawalen.
Tarrayt i usismel n yiswiren n tutlayt taqbaylit
Deg wayen yezrin, nemmeslay-d Yef wamek ay d-ttbanen yiswiren n tutlayt taqbylit deg timawt. Akken neẓra tutlayt tamaziYt (taqbaylit) i yellan Yef tizi n uslugen, abrid i iwatan i temsalt-a d tira. Deg tazawara, yewwi-d ad nessesmel iswiren n tutlayt. Isefran n usismel n yiswiren-a, ad ilin akka:
– Tutlayt talugant d tutlayt tanaddayt. Deg tmezwarut, ad nessismel akk iswiren n tutlayt talugant, seg uswir unnig almi d aswir anadday. Ama d wid yellan deg timawat, ama d wid yellan deg tira.
– Almend n useqdec n tutlayt, ad nessemgired gar yiswiren n usemres amatu, akked usemres uzzig n yimawalen.
Deg tfelwit ara d-yasen, neɛreḍ ad nessismel iswiren n tutlayt taqbaylit, ilmend n yisefran ay d-nebder:
Tamawt: llan yiswiren seg wid i d-nebder, d nekkni id-asen-d-yessumren ismawen. Imi ar tura ur nettaf ismawen-nsen rer wid i iqeddcen deg tesniremt.
Nessemres “tameslayt turfist”, ilmend n wawal “areffes”, yesɛa anamek deg temnaḍt n Cemmini, win ur nessin ad yemmeslay. Yesseɛwaj, igezzem lehdur. Lehdur.
UmuY n yidlisen
1. dallet (J.-M.), Dictinnaire Kabyle-français, pareler des At Mangellat (Algérie), SELAF, Paris, 1982.
2. Dubois (J.) et al. Dictionnaire de linguistique, Larousse-Bourdas, VUEF, 2002.
3. Greimas (A.J.) et Courté (J.), Sémiotique, dictionnaire raisonné de la théorie du langage, HACHETTE, Paris, 1993.
4. Koustar (J.), Traduction, terminologie, rédaction, vol. 7, no 2, 1994.
5. Moreau (M.-L.), Sociolinguistique, concepts de base, Pierre Mardaga, 1997.
6. Rey-Debove (J.), La linguistique du signe, une approche sémiotique du langage, ARMAND COLIN, Paris, 1998.
7. Vinay (J.-P.) et Darbelnet (J.), Stylistique comparée du français et de l’anglais, Didier, Paris, 1950.
Tijenṭaḍ :
· Abbuc, grossier, pinis, sb5
· Bubbu/ bubbuc, langage enfantin, sein, sb5.
· Bubu, langage enfantin, fève, sb 5.
· Bbaḥ, langage enfantin, être gentil, sb 16.
· Bess/becc, langage enfantin, fais pipi, 53.
· Ccuccu, langage enfantin, viande, sb 71.
· Acekkar, peu employé, sac enorme, sb 87.
· Acluḥ, mot vieilli, burnus, sb 90.
· Acermim, grossier, clitoris, sb 110.
· Acɛir, grossier, poils du pubis ou des aisselles, sb 123.
· Aḥeččun, très grossier, ne se di qu’avec excuse, vulve, sb304.
· Jajja, , figues sèches, sb 357.
· Ajeḥniḍ, grossier, queue, membre viril, sb 365.
· Qaqqa, langage enfantin, fruit, sb 637.
· Aqjun, mot senti comme grossier ; employé pour insulter, chien, sb 657.
· Aqeḥbi, grossier, homme de mauvaise conduite, sb 656.
· Qaqaḥ, langage enfantin, excrément, caca, sb 656.
· Aqerqur, grossier, cul, derrière, sb 671.
· Uriḍ, avec exuse, pet, sb 708.
· Aṭembib, grossier, grosse lèvre, sb 840.
· Aṭerṭur, avec excuse, pet sonor, sb 842.
· Ṭṭeẓẓ , avec excuse, cul, derrière, sb 846
· Taxxna, très grossier, vulve, sb 902
· Yeɛyeɛ, langage enfantin, lait, sb 924 .
· Iẓẓan, avec excuse, merde, sb 926.
· Azerdum, avec excuse, humems épaisses et vertes, sb 956.
· Lɛar, avec excuse, honte, sb 997.
[1]Anamek n « yiswiren n tutlayt » deg tesnilestmettit, yemgarad Yef unamek-is deg tesnilest. Iswiren n tutlayt deg tesnilest, d wi: aswir n tesniselt/tamsiselt, aswir n tesnalYa/tasnamka, aswir n taseddast.
[2] Koustar (J.), traduction, terminologie, rédaction, vol. 7, no 2, 1994, p 224/228.
[3] Vinay (J.-P.) et Darbelnet (J.), Stylistique comparée du français et de l’anglais, Didier, Paris, 1950 , P 34.
[4] Rey-Debove (J.), La linguistique du signe, une approche sémiotique du langage, ARMAND COLIN, Paris, 1998, p 97.
[5]dallet (J.-M.), Dictinnaire Kabyle-français, pareler des At Mangellat (Algérie), SELAF, Paris, 1982.
[6] « En sociolinguistique, on emploie l’expression niveau de langue pour désigner la réalisation d’une langue naturelle, qui varient en fonction des classes ou des couches sociales qui l’utilisent.», Greimas (A.J.) et Courté (J.), Sémiotique, dictionnaire raisonné de la théorie du langage, HACHETTE, Paris, 1993, p. 254.
[7]Moreau (M.-L.), Sociolinguistique, concepts de base, Pierre Mardaga, 1997, 238.
[8]Dubois (J.) et al. Dictionnaire de linguistique, Larousse-Bourdas, VUEF, 2002, p. 324.
[9] Mammeri (M.) et Bourdieu (P.) «…..


text:
Mohamed Oumourak
Lyrics
a ya bismi ira dak ng ixf ukan a yawal
ɣmk lli tn iga sidi rsul i taẓallit
ad ak nɣr a walli dar mad yakka i ku yan
rbbi kad igan ljid ar yakka ar ittrḥam
iɣ ak ifka rbbi hann yan ur ak ikkis
iɣ ak ikks ad ur tazzlt s lḥurum n yan
ddunit wanna tt-id ikcmn inna: "tinnaɣ!"
ddunit tga taḍrḍurt ur ar sawalnt
ad ukan tmmati dar yan ur as ifaq
ddunit n rbbi ay ad, ad ur inna ɣwlin
ula ḍrn-d, rbbi kad ittluḥn yan alln-t-id
yan mmi tlla tins ɣ dar middn itabea awal
bismillah ad nasi laelam win rbbi d win nun
ṣṣalḥin willi ittɣitn swayn (?) ɣ waman
a lawliya kullu n ddunit hajrɣ daɣ srun
ad tḍalbm agllid mqqurn lli igan ḍḍamn
n kuyan ad aɣ rẓmn lawbab ad ...
tazzla ad tusit a ddunit lɣwcim irja knt
ad km iɣwi s ufus ar ukan gim ittgaṭaɛ
lfitna ɣ ddunit ṭṭmɛ ijla middn uḥln
hann a gwma ddunit ar tzayad ɣar lhmumat
d lktrt n jjiwaj ddin ur tn yad ɛaqqln
a lmskin ixxiyr-k rbbi hann kiyyin thnnat
walaynni ad tṣbrt lxir aɣ awn illa d lixrt
ur aɣ-d isngadda rbbi larzaq ur gin yan
gan i kra zund lɛin lmlk ingadda d waman
gan i kra zund asif usin as ɣ uggugn aman
ar isswa ar ikkrz ard kafan ciḍn-d waman


text:
Tatiknikt ass-a ur telli ara d ẓerb i usnerni n tutlayt, d tignatin i d-wwi i tutlayt akken ad tt-id-suffeɣ seg uḥric n tsekla ar umaḍal umḍin , s ufaṛes n tegnitt i d-ttmuddun ifecka itiknikanen neɣ n tsenselkimt.
Taqbaylit d tutlayt ikecmen acḥal aya deg tegnut ISO 639-2 akked ISO 639-3 (Wali Tingalin n tutlayin 639-2 ), ayen ara s-imudden azref akken ad tili deg ifecka, isnasen neɣ inagrawen n tsenselkimt meṛṛa.
Acu kan, yessefk ad yeddukel wawal ɣef ifecka-agi. Ass-a taqbaylit ɣur-s amḍiq deg UNICODE. Asenfaṛ CLDR yekker akken yesdukel amawal yettuseqdacen deg ifecka atraren (wali CLDR Aqbayli). I ugar n telqayt ɣef tiɣula n usenfaṛ CLDR, ddu ar usebter-nneɣ Taqbaylit deg CLDR.
Yessefk ihi ad nfaṛes tagnitt-agi akken ad nger taqbaylit ama ar iseɣzanen neɣ inagrawen-nniḍen isefraken tutlayin am tiliẓriyin, neɣ isuga-nniḍen.
Ass-a, deqs n isenfaṛen n usideg akked uslugen n tebqaylit deg umaḍal n tsenselkimt, gar-asen asenfaṛ n usideg n ugbur, am usmel web unṣib n tkebbanit/tasbeddit n Mozilla yellan deg Marikan (wali http://mozilla.org/ ) neɣ asideg n ifecka am Firefox, Thunderbird, Evernote..atg. I ugar n telɣut, wali asideg s teqbaylit.
Llan isenfaṛen-nniḍen icudden ar usefrek awurman n tutlayt am uɛqal aɣectan, aseɣti awurman, tira tawurmant, aselket n yifuyla imeslawen ar uḍris, asirew n imeslawen seg yiḍrisen… ugar n telɣut wali asebter asefrek awurman n teqbaylit
Asideg/Tasuqilt tettwag s ifecka atraren. Wali deg usebter n ifecka n usideg.
Akken ad yeddu leqdic icudden ar ar usideg, yessefk ad d-nheggi imawayalen deg yal taɣult. Ad tafem ak imawalen-agi deg usebter imawalen.
Amawal:
Tagnut/Tignutin: Norme(s) Aɛqal aɣectan: reconnaissance vocale. Aseɣti awurman: auto-correction. Tira tawurmant: auto-saisie. Aselket ameslaw->aḍris: Conversion audio -> texte. Asirew n umeslaw seg uḍris: Génération d'audio à partir de textes. Afecku/Ifecka: Outil(s) Asnas/Isnasen:Application(s) Anagraw/Inagrawen: Système(s) Aseɣzan/Iseɣzanen: logiciel(s) Tiliẓri/Tiliẓriyin: Téléviseur(s) Asagu/Isuga:Appareil(s) Tangalt/Tingalin: code(s) Asideg:Localisation


text:
Extrait de: 2010 Cheikh Sidi Bémol : Paris Alger Bouzeguene CSB Productions – DJP Achetez le CD sur Undergroone OUSSAN Paroles et Musiques Hocine Boukella ______________________ LES JOURS Traduction Hocine Boukella ______________________ Ussan Âeddan am targit Ussan Sefrurin eddunit Ay a gma Sefrurin eddunitWissen Ma d allen iw yâyan Wissen Nagh d it’ij […]
Extrait de: 2010 Cheikh Sidi Bémol : Paris Alger Bouzeguene CSB Productions – DJP Achetez le CD sur Undergroone SWA SWA Paroles et Musiques Hocine Boukella ______________________ TOUT A FAIT Traduction Hocine Boukella ______________________ D ezzin uferrudj Yeffer am ugerrudj Bnanas lebrudj Âllinas ddrudjTessemxel medden d axessar’ Ya la la la Wi ts […]
Extrait de: 2010 Cheikh Sidi Bémol : Paris Alger Bouzeguene CSB Productions – DJP Achetez le CD sur Undergroone TIMIMOUN Paroles et Musiques Hocine Boukella ______________________ TIMIMOUN Traduction Hocine Boukella ______________________ Id’ a urgagh el wah’a Gurara Gurara, Gurara Gurara D el madina el h’amr’a Gurara Gurara, Gurara Gurara Dinna ufigh er rah’a […]
Extrait de: 2010 Cheikh Sidi Bémol : Paris Alger Bouzeguene CSB Productions – DJP Achetez le CD sur Undergroone TELHA Paroles Abdennour Djemaï & Hocine Boukella Musiques Abdennour Djemaï, Hocine Boukella & Hicham Takaoute ______________________ ELLE EST BELLE Traduction Hocine Boukella ______________________ S elfut’a tudred Tewwid abridis Ar tala t tteddu Acmux deg […]


text:
Deffir n uberreḥ n usqamu unnig ilelli s tilin n tefranin tiselwayin, aṭas n wudmawen uffiren neɣ wid yettwassnen i ruḥen ɣef uɣlif n daxel iwakken ad jebden tiferrawin n ustenyi i tikkin deg tefranin anda ilaq yal yiwen ad yejmae 60000 n yizmulen. Tura ugar n 150 n yimefranen i kecmen deg tefranin-a. Llan d imekkiyen deg yikabaren, llan wiyaḍ d ilelliyen.
Deffir n tefranin-a agdud yuɣal inebḍa am yibawen ɣef lluḥ, llan wid yugin atekki n uselway n tigduda n tura amuḍin mass Bouteflika abdelaziz, imi ad t-teğğa tezmert-is anagar ikabaren n uwanak FLN, RND akked yikabaren i d-yefrurin seg uwanak. Kra n wussan ɣer deffir yella-d unejmue deg Lezzayer tamanaɣt i d-heyyan yikabaren n uwanak FLN akked RND anda i d-jemeen aṭas n medden seg yal lawilaya i d-nan belli d imḥiben akked yimekkiyen deg yikabaren FLN akked RND. Maca tidet tettwaffer aṭas seg wid iḥeḍren skadben fell-asen ur ẓrin ara belli ɣef tmentelt n tefranin i d-ttwajemeen ɣer Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Deg unejmue-a yella-d uberreḥ s utekki n Bouteflika abdelaziz deg tefranin tiselwayin 2019. Deffir n uberreḥ-a aṭas n yimeɣnasen n tlelli iɣaḍ lḥal am Mokrane Ait Larbi i d-ixedmen tabidyut yenna-d deg-s: “ Ma yella uselway n tigduda d amuddir, ur yemmut ara ad d-yeffeɣ ad imeslay d ugdud. Imi asaḍuf yellan deg tmendawt 2016 yegla-d s tewtilin n utekki deg tefranin tiselwayin”. Tuget n wudmawen yettwassnen ttwanecden-d ɣer tiliẓriyin tusligin ama tid yellan deg Lezzayer neɣ tid yellan berra n Lezzayer, gar wid i d-ibanen deg tiliẓriyin am Ghani Mahdi, Rachid Nekkaz, Ali Benflis, Ali Ghediri.
Ahat d tidet ayen i d-yenna mass Mokrane Ait Larbi belli aselway n tura Bouteflika Abdelaziz, d wiyaḍ i yebɣan ad d-yeqqim deg ukersi n Lmuradiya mačči d agdud ad t-yebɣan. Deg ussan-a aṭas n Yizzayriyen i d-yeffɣen ɣer yiberdan tteeggiḍen mgal atekki n Bouteflika Abdelaziz deg tefranin n 18 deg yebrir 2019. Llan yikabaren-nniḍen i yigin ad tekkin deg tefranin-a am ukabar FFS. Deg tikli n ujmae n tferrawin n ustenyi mass Rachid Nekkaz yettwat deg temdint n Tlemsan akked temdint n Ɛin Timucent. Yaḍra anwa yellan deffir n tedyant-a? Agdud yebḍa am yibawen ɣef lluḥ, llan wid i d-ibegnen lɣiḍ-is s tuffɣa ɣer ubrid. Llan wiyaḍ ṭṭfen tiɣmert ssussmen, llan wiyaḍ ttnadin tiɣimit n Bouteflika Abdelaziz deg leḥkem ɣas yemmut, llan wiyaḍ ttnaḍaḥen deffir n yimekkiyen n tefranin-a.
Anwa ara akem-d-iselken a Lezzayer ?
Mazal yettkemmil…
Nacer AKOUCHE


text:
Ijjen uɣennij d amaynu yeffeɣ-d deg ussan-a s tmijja n tnazurt Tarifit Silya Zeyyani, umi tegga isem n “Taryazt n Irifeyyen”, aɣennij nni yura iwařen nnes umedyaz Ḥafiḍ Bujeddayni.
Zegga id iffeɣ di Youtube ass n 29 Kṭuber, tuɣa carcent aṭṭaṣ n iwdan umi itteɛjib llɣa n Silya, ar ami idweř uvidyu nni ẓṛint aṭṭaṣ n imseḍfaren.
Deg ussan a yeɛdan, izzar as i řmexzen yugi ad yejj tamezgunt n “Parkiɣ” i di tettirar Silya Zeyyani ad teɛda x tkeccuḍt n Biyya; min yejjin Silya teddiq x ẓeyyar a xas i yttegg řmexzen Amuɣrabi.
ha aqqat avidyu n…


text:
TAMURT – Anida Iqvayliyen ɣur-sen tamusna*. Inna-k yiwen umusnaw afransis deg udlis ines : « Iqvayliyen ẓewren di yal tamsalt*, banen-d nefean, selḥen. Di tlelli Lzayer, d nutni i d-fernen akken ad ssbedden* tisyar n waman* am akken i ten-ssalayen ar ɣur-sen. D imaṣuten n At Wassif i yebnan asergel* n Assif ad Ham* deg useggas n 1787.
Taddart Tiqesriyin (Tixeraïne) ttaddart n Iqvayliyen deg tlemmast n Sahel (05). Taddart agi xelqentt-id Iqvayliyen i yruḥen ar din i nnfaq n 1871 n Cix Aheddad.
Mačči d yiwet a wen-tt-id-aruɣ dagi akken ad twalim aqvayli ɣur-s tawezut* akken ad drefden acqerri*, akken yebɣu yili ucqerri. Yal udert is deg tudert, dima d aqurae af tudert-is, maca werǧin illa win yewweḍ, yeḥqer fi yeseadda miḥyaf. Tura mi d-kksen tamurt gar iffassen n ufransis, hatan widak akken rran « d atmaten nnsen », ass-a uɣalen fell-asen d icenga.
Amawal
tawinest : phrase
timsirt : cours
tamharsa : colonialisme
sefsan : abolir
tanaḍt : décret
usaerev : arabisation
timazɣanin : amazighophone
aḥersi : agressif
qessiḥ : outrancier, extrême
tertim : s’assimiler
tijueal : exactions
imuta : généraux
tiqecwalin is* : (leurs affaires). Awal agi yussa-d seg awal « taqecwalt », tinna deg ggaren tivexsisin, azemmur, atg….
tamusna, tawezut : compétences
tamsalt : affaires, domaines
tisyar n waman : moulin hydraulique.
asergel : barrage
assif n Ham : oued Ham
acqerri : défi
umerkid : qualité
lḥen : accent
Izegzawen : assimilés
learc rreḥman : le royaume des cieux.
inezriyen : erreurs
tasnakta : idéologie
Lemeani n ddunnit :
01) Armi i d-kkren iselmaden iqvayliyen si Mas Boulifa i bdan lla sɣaran tutlayt n teqvaylit. Maca, d tizikert i si zwaren akken kan tamharsa* tessers tiqecwalin is*.
02) 1865 à 1877 : durée du décret d’arabisation de la France coloniale en Algérie. D lfayda ines i twala temharsa belli ulac-it armi i tessefsa tanaḍt i desnulfa akken aɣ-tesbeɣ s taeravt d tnesmest.
(03) Imeslayen agi s trumit ad ten-afem deg udlis n feu Mas Md Bessaoud i wumi isemma : « le FFS espoir et trahison ». Illa diɣen wawal nniḍen anda is-yeqqar : « Ma ayaziḍ n Ben Bella icennu s taeravt, nekk winn-iw ad yecnu s tmaziɣt neɣ s teqvaylit ».
04) Ayen i yteddun tutlayt n udrum n Ɛuqba d ddin, acku nnan-ak : « tutlayt taquricit d tagi kan i yfehhem Yillu ». Ernan-as tasnakta taeerrabit. Kra n umussu akken ad yeddu ar zzat, tlaq as tasnakta akken ad yaẓ u ad yeglu s yid-s kra yellan deg ubrid-is am wassif mara d-yeḥmel. Yernu tasnakta sebba n tlalit ines, akken ad tennaɣ mgal actal, tikti, adeg,…
05) walit ayagi deg udlis n Mas Jean Morizot : l’Algérie kabylisée 1962).
06) Si Wali Benaï d imdukal-is nettmenni amkan-nnsen di learc rreḥma.*
Anida-t ubrid ay abrid
* Tura yewweḍ-d lawan akken yal aqvayli anda yella ad iqdec i leqrar n tjaddit d tutlayt ines. Erriɣ asen s tamawt, widak yunaden art tmura n verra, ttmeslayen u ttrebbin-d tarwa nnsen deg laewayed n uverrani. Amedya : Di Fransa, qlilit widak yettmeslayen s teqvaylit. Teg lzayer, yiwet-is, qriv akken llan sawalen s tegnawit. Acimi ? Amek armi i nḥemmel ayla n medden u nettarra deg rrif ayla nneɣ ?
Deg sebbat agi, ad-mekkeneɣ s uḍad : tulawin tiqvayliyin i « yewwet meɣrud ». Yal taqvaylit ara i llemden tutlayt taverranit ad tesswawal i tarwa-s s tefransist ma di Fafa neɣ s tegnawit ma yella di lzayer tamanaɣt. Llant tidak id-iqqaren : « arraw-iw ur ilaq ad seun lḥen* n teqvaylit ma ulac a ten-ttaqalen d iqvayliyen ignawiyen ». Akken ar teffeɣ deg taddart-is, taqvaylit ad teǧǧ kra yellan din. Ttbeddilent taglimt am tzermin di tefsut, am tata, Tuffɣa-nnsent tecva tin n uverriq.
* « Des langues ont disparu parce que leurs locuteurs ont disparu violemment ou par désespoir ; ce qui revient au même. D’autres ont disparu par oubli ou par haine de soi ».
(walit Abdellah. Bounfour, p 14. Edisud 1994).
Tagara (fin).
Hand Berkouk


text:
Ccinwa
Ccinwa d tamurt tameqrant ay d-yezgan deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Asya. Tajumma-nnes 9.640.821 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.336.718.015 n yimezdaɣen (Icinwaten). D nettat ay d tamurt yesɛan aṭas akk n yimezdaɣen deg umaḍal.
Aselway: Xi Jinping Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Li Keqiang
Tamurt-a d nettat ay d tis kraḍ (3) deg umaḍal seg yidis n wakal (sdeffir Rrus ed Kanada), yerna 40% seg wakal-nnes ɛlay ugar n 2000 n lmitrat. Idraren iɛlayanen akk deg umaḍal (Himalaya) zgan-d ɣef tlisa n Ccinwa akked Lhend ed Nepal. Ccinwa tesɛa daɣen yiwen seg yineẓrufen (ṣṣḥari) imeqranen akk deg umaḍal, aneẓruf n Gubi, am wakken ay tesɛa ugar n 5000 n yisafen. Tamurt-a tesɛa tallit aydeg d-yekkat aṭas ugeffur (d tallit n tmusunt, deg unebdu), maca igefran-a ttgen, tiikkal, ixeṣṣaren d imeqranen.
Ccinwa tesɛa agdud ameqran akk deg umaḍal: ugar n 20% seg yimezdaɣen n umaḍal d Icinwaten. Maca amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen n Ccinwa ddren deg tama tagmuḍant (tacerqit) n tmurt. Ugar n 61% n Yicinwaten ddren deg ugama (beṛṛa i temdinin). Ihanen d nitni ay d tadersi (miniroté) tameqrant akk deg Ccinwa (ugar n 90% n yimezdaɣen), yerna d tantala-nsen (dialecte) ay ssawalen Yicinwaten akken ad msefhamen gar-asen.
Deg 1992, Ccinwa tekcem tadamsa n wulzuz (économie de marché): ula ma medden ttalasen ad sɛun tiṛmisin (tikebbaniyin) i yiman-nsen, maca anabaḍ mazal yeṭṭef ṛṛay ameqran deg temsal n tdamsa. Ccinwa d nettat ay d tanfarast (productrice) tameqrant akk deg umaḍal deg wayen yerzan imendi (céréales) am ṛṛuz, irden ed wekbal.


text:
Singapur
Singapur, ay yellan d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan di Asya n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est), d tamurt i deg ttidiren waṭas n yegduden, u ttmeslayen deg-s aṭas n tutlayin. Anabaḍ (gouvernement) n tmurt-agi yesbedd-d tasertit (politique) i yes ara yerr taglizit d tutlayt i yes tteddu tmurt, am wakken ara tttwaḥerzent tutlayin nniḍen, tid umi semman n "yegduden", akken yis-sent ara lemden yelmeẓyen idelsan d wansayen-nsen. D acu kan, tagnit deg wennar tewɛer' ugar n wakken i tt-yettmuqul unabaḍ. Yuɣ lḥal, xas anabaḍ asingapuri iqeddec ɣef wamek ara yeḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is, maca maci merr'a tutlayin ay ssawalen di Singapur ttwaḥerzent, yernu kra seg Yisingapuriyen ttawḍen bitt alamma sr'uḥen tutlayt d yedles-nsen ɣef idra n tsertit-agi.
Yuɣ lḥal, di tmurt am Singapur, i deg ṭṭuqqten yegduden, adennit (labudd) ad tili tutlayt, xas d taberr'anit, ara fehhmen merr'a yegduden-is yernu yis-s ay tez! m er ad d-tili teywalt (communication) wagar-asen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, tasertit n Singapur akken ad teḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is ur telli d tin iɛedlen ger n tutlayin merr'a n tmurt-a. Di lweqt i deg Icinwaten a xeddmen ayen umi zemren akken ula d nitni ad sɛun tutlayt-nsen teǧhed di tmurt-a (xas ma yella atni a ttsemmiḥen di tentalyin-nsen tineṣliyin), igduden nniḍen n Singapur, i sen-d-yeqqimen kan ad qeblen tasertit-agi n unabaḍ ara iteddun akken ad temḥu aṭas n tutlayin si tmurt-a. Amagrad-agi yettqeddimaɣ-d amek ay llant tutlayin di tmurt n Singapur, amek ara ixeddem unabaḍ akken ad yessemsawi lumur di tmurt i deg ṭṭuqtent tutlayin am ta, d wamek ara yekkat akken ad ilin Yisingapuriyen d wid ara yissinen tutlayin i yes ara nefɛen tamurt-nsen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, nezmer diɣ ad naf deg-s tagnit iṣeɛben i deg ttidirent tutlayin timecṭaḥ sdat n tutlayin "umi meqqer ccan", di tmurt-a, i deg taglizit d nettat ay d tutlayt "tagraɣlant" yekksen akk cciɛa i tiyaḍ, ma d Tacinwat d nettat diɣ ay d tutlayt n tuget deg yimezdaɣen n tmurt. Afud igerrzen
Amezruy n Singapur[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Xas ma yella amezruy n Singapur d aqdim aṭas, ayen yesɛan azal meqqren akk deg-s netta d asmi ay yewweḍ ɣur-s Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles deg waggur n Yennayer n 1819. Mi akken ay yewweḍ Raffles ɣer tegzirt-agi, yufa-n deg-s yiwet n taddart tamecṭuḥt n 150 n yimezdaɣen dɣa yuɣ tigizrt-agi ɣef yiwen n ukerwa n yilel (maître de la mer) isem-is Abdul Rahman yernu yerra-tt d ayla n Tkebbanit Tabriṭanit n Lhend Tagmuḍant (Tacerqit). Dindin kan tuɣal Singapur d asagen (port) irebḥen. Di 1826, tuɣal Singapur d aḥric si Thersin n Yekriẓen (Colonies des Détroits), am nettat am Penang d Malacca [di Malizya]. Ma di 1867, tuɣal Singapur, akk d Thersin-nni n Yekriẓen d Tahrest seg Uqacuc Abriṭani.
Iminigen n Ccinwa, n Lhend, n Malizya akk d tegzirin n Indunisya llan-d si ger n yimezwura ay d-yewwḍen ɣer Singapur, akken kan d-sbedden asagen-ines. Leḥkem abriṭani akk d tewwura yeldin ɣef tnezzawt (commerce) di Singapur d ayen ay yeǧǧan aṭas n medden ad d-inigen ɣur-s si Ccinwa. Aṭas seg Yicinwaten-nni ay d-yewwḍen ɣer din d wid yellan ttwalasen ṭṭlaba dɣa llan ssexdamen-ten di tmurt-a. Ma d iminigen Ihendiyen, bdan ttasen-d ɣer din seg wasmi ay d-yewwi Raffles kra seg-sen deg yiserdasen-is. Imi ay zemren ad xedmen di Singapur di inawaren (fonctionnaires) n unabaḍ, d imestekniyen (techniciens), d iselmaden neɣ d imzenza (commerçants), aṭas n Yihendiyen ay d-yinigen ɣer din si Penang, Lhend akk d Sri Lanka. Di 1823, tuɣal Singapur d amḍiq i ɣer d-ttawin imeḥbas, dɣa uɣalen ttusexdamen yimeḥbas ihendiyen di lebni n yizudaɣ (bɛtiments), n yiberdan akk d tqenṭyar.
Uqbel n 1860, imezdaɣen n Singapur llan ḥessben-ten s uqerru, yernu d tamsulta (police) ay d-ilehhun d wanect-a. Di 1860, yettwaxdem wuddun (recensement) amenṣab amenzu, yernu ufan-d d akken llan imir-n 80.792 n yemdanen di tmurt-a. Zik-nni, ala kan d Imaliziyen ay yellan zedɣen di Singapur, d acu kan, ur ɛeṭṭlen ara uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten dinna.
Di 1824, llan 10.683 n yimezdaɣen di Singapur, gar-asen 60 % d Imaliziyen, 31 % d Icinwaten akk d 7 % d Ihendiyen. Ma di 1830, uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten akk ger n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yernu mazal-iten ara ass-a d nitni ay tigti (majorité). Di 1867, wwḍen Yicinwaten ɣer 65 % (55.000) seg yimezdaɣen n Singapur, yernu anect ay yellan a d-yettaweḍ d iminigen icinwaten yettnadin leqdic yella yettbeddil seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ. ɣef umedya, di 1880, wwḍen-d 50.000 n yiminigen si Ccinwa, di lweqt i deg di 1912, wwḍen-d 250.000. Ihokkienen (Hokkien), Iteochewen (Teochew), Ikanṭuniyen akk d Yihakkaten si trebbaɛ timeqqranin akk ay yellan ttawḍent-d si Ccinwa. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda yinig ɣer Singapur, d Ihokkienen akk d Yiteochewen ay yeṭṭfen tanezzawt (commerce), ma d Ikanṭuniyen qeddcen s umata di tfellaḥt, maca kra deg-sen qeddcen diɣ di yineḍ (artisanat), bennun ixxamen n wesɣar, ttxiḍin neɣ qeddcen d iḥeddaden.
Tamharsa* Tabriṭanit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
(*colonialisme)
D asnulfu n yiɣerruba ay iteddun s yiraggen akk d tullya n terga n Suez di 1869 ay yeǧǧan tadamsa n Sigapur ad tennerni. Tuɣal Asya n Wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) d tama yettwassnen s ussuffeɣ (exportation) n kawaču akk d uhellun (étain), yernu tuɣal Singapur d yiwen seg yisugan imeqqranen akk deg wemḍal. Di 1921, bnan Yebriṭaniyen di tmurt-a yiwen n wabuḍ awlal (base navale) meqqren, d win ay ṭṭfen Yijapuniyen deg Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre mondiale) wis sin asmi ay ttf'en Singapur si Fur'ar' n 1942 alamma d Ctember' n 1945.
Di 1946, tuɣal Singapur d tahrest i yiman-is di Tqacuct Tabriṭanit, asmi ay ttwakksent Thersin n Yekriẓen. Di 1959, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i Singapur xas ma yella Briṭanya tella mazal-itt d nettat ay d-yelhan d laman akk d lumur' n berr'a n tmurt-a. Ma di 1963, tekcem Singapur ɣer Tfidir'alit n Malizya, am nettat am tmiwa n Malaya, Sabah d Sarawak. D acu kan, di ɣect n 1965, temsebḍa-d Singapur ɣef Malizya yernu tuɣal d tigduda timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-is. Xas ma yella ass n uzarug n Singapur d ass n 9 ɣect 1965, kemmlen yiserdasen Ibriṭaniyen ttilin dinna alammi d taggara n 1971.


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text:
Timlilt i d-yellan ass-a 09/12/217 n Usqamu n Uktazal d Usefqed CEC n MAK-Anavad d yimeɣnasen-nniḍen n umussu, seld mi d-yella usqerdec n wawal s telqey ɣef tedyanin i d-yufraren taggara-a deg Tmurt n Yiqvayliyen ladɣa deg tesnawiyin d tesdawiyin ɣef temsalt n tmaziɣt i yugi udavu amhersan n Lezzayer, asqamu igzem-itt di rray ad yili ɣer tama umussu-a s tiɣri i timunent n Tmurt n Yiqvayliyen d usnerni n Teqvaylit.
Ad d-nesmekti dakken d amennuɣ n MAK-Anavad i iḥettmen adavu n Lezzayer akken ad yerr Tamaziɣt d tutlayt taɣelnawt deg useggas 2002, syin d tutlayt tunsibt deg useggas 2016.
Ma yella d Taqvaylit ur tuḥwaǧ ara ad tessuter kra n uẓayer i udavu amhersan azzayri, acku deg Tmurt Taqvaylit tamunant d nettat ara yilin d tutlayt taɣelnawt tunsivt n uɣref Aqvayli.
Γef waya i ilaq ad nesvedd Awanek Aqvayli d Umni Aqvayli, asmi ara d-mlilent akk tewtilin i iwulmen i usbeddi-nsen. D ayen iɣef yettnaɣ Unavad Aqvayli Ueḍil GPK i yellan deg yinig.
S wakka, tisqamuyin tisdawanin n MAK-Anavad, ttwanecdent akken ad ttekkint deg umussu-a u ad as-fkent afud akken ad yessiweḍ ɣer yiswi-s yerna s uvrid n talwit.
Amussu-a aɣerfan Aqvayli i d-ineɣlen ɣer yiverdan, d ayen i d-isvegnen tissas d lḥir n levni n Uwanek Aqvayli.
Akken daɣen, MAK-Anavad iger tiɣri i uɣref Aqvayli akken ad yili di ttiɛad deg tikliwin ara d-yilin ass n 12 Yennayer deg Tmurt n Leqvayel, ilmend usfugel n useggas amaynut n Yimaziɣen 2968 akken ad d-nɛeggeḍ akken ma nella : Ih i timunent n Tmurt n Yiqvayliyen.
TAQVAYLIT N WASS-A, D AWANEK N UZEKKA
Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen, 09/12/217
Mass Mulud Mebarki
Aselway n CEC
SIWEL 092316 Dec 17 UTC
CEC du MAK-Anavad : « La langue kabyle a besoin d’un Etat et non d’un statut »


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Amezwaru n dderya i d-ilulen di ddunit, d aqcic. Adem d Ḥewwa, imawlan-is, semman-as Kahin. Kra n lweqt ɣer zdat, ilul-d weqcic nniḍen di twacult-agi tamezwarut. Aqcic-agi i d-yernan ittusemma Habil.
Akken llan ttimɣuren, sin n watmaten-agi, yal yiwen d ccɣel yeḍfar. Habil yella ikess ulli n baba-s. Yettawi-ten deg almaten yelhan, anda llan waman. Yettɛassa-ten daɣen seg iɣersiwen. Kahin, netta, iḥemmel ad ixeddem akal. Izerreɛ imegger.
Lxedma-nsen temxallaf, d acu kan di sin yid-sen, sɛan taflest deg Illu n tidett. Yusa-d lweqt i deg ara qeddmen asfel i Yillu. Yal yiwen yextaṛ ssenf n lweɛda ara yqeddem i Ṛebbi. Kahin yewwi-yas-d si lɣella n wakal-nn i i yxeddem. Tukci n Habil temxallaf. Iddem-d yiwen seg imenza n tejlibt, yezla-t, iqeddem-it i Yillu.
Yura deg Adlis: " Yeqbel Yillu Habil d lweɛda-ines, lameɛna ur yerri ara ddehn-is ɣer Kahin d lweɛda-ines ". Yerfa Kahin, yeččuṛ d tismin, imi yeqbel Yillu izimer i yqeddem gma-s Habil, yerna yuggi lweɛda-nni n lɣella n wakal. Yehmel dɣa yenɣa gma-s. D tamgeṛt tamezwarut.
Yerfa Yillu mgal Kahin. Axaṭer yenɣa Habil. Imerret-it Yillu s leqseḥ. Issers-d fell-as abxas i lmend ubekkaḍ-nni yexdem. Seg uḍlib-nni yexdem, yettumerret tudert-is meṛṛa, yettwaqecceɛ-d si talit n Ṛebbi. Akal-nni i deg ixeddem, yuqel ur d-yettak ara lɣella. Netta, iteddu yettmenṭar di lqaɛa tudert-is meṛṛa. Ddnub yettawi-d beṭṭu aked Yillu.
Am Kahin am Habil, yal yiwen yumen s Ṛebbi. D acu kan d yiwen kan deg atmaten-agi i d-yettwaqeblen. Yura deg Adlis : " s liman i yqeddem Habil asfel i Ṛebbi, azal-is uger n win i yeqeddem Kahin ". Asfel n Habil, ibeggen-d taflest-is di ṛṛeḥma n Yillu. Ur teqqim ara kan ma numen s yiwen n Ṛebbi. Mačči kan imi ɣur-neɣ lebɣi a neɛbed Ṛebbi, a s-nmud si lxedma n ifassen-nneɣ, si lecɣal-nneɣ yelhan. Ayen yesɛan azal, d talit n wul. Am Habil, ilaq a nqeṛṛeb ɣer Yillu s ṣṣfa n wul s wannuz. Asfel ara nmudd i Yillu, ad yili d win akken yettraju deg-neɣ.
Lweɛda n Habil deg-s asfel n izimer i wumi uzlen idammen. Asfel-agi d amezwaru akk di ddunit, deg ayen d-yumeṛ Yillu, alamma d yusa ɣer ddunit "Win" akken i wumi qqarent Tira " Izimer n Ṛebbi ", yettuhegga-d, d win akken ara yilin d asfel, yiwet n tikelt, i leɛfu n ibekkaḍen-nneɣ.
D acu-t ihi, i nekni ass-agi, usfel ara yeqbel Yillu ? Amek ara naff ṛṛeḥma d leɛfu zdat Yillu ? Kemlet ihi taɣuri n temsirin i d-iteddun, ad temlilem tirirrit i tuttriwin-agi !
Uqbel ad tekmlem di tɣuri, arret-d i umesteqsi 3


text:
Étiquettes
culture amazighe, culture berbère, lhoussain Azergui, lhu azergi, roman amazigh, ungal amazigh, Zaid ouhmad, Zayd U-Hmad
Reẓmeɣ-d diɣ allen ɣef tudert. Maka, matta tudert ? Ddaw tudert. Gar tudert. Tmessus amm waluḍ. Tennegza. Telqaq. Terẓa. Iffeɣ-tt waḍu n ugari, n waddur d ugemmir. Tuf-tt tmettant. Tudert n yiɣed. Iɣed n tlelli aneɣ-ittyakksen, ikemḍen dat wallen-nneɣ afella n yidurar n Waṭlas. Ssneɣ is ur sar nbeddi. Nerẓa seg wammas. Nekna allig da nettelleɣ akal. Allig da nessudum tizukin-nneɣ. «Ca ɣifes azaglu, ca la as-tettuga tariyt [1]». Awed yan inejmen. Ur sar nusiy iɣef ɣer igenna, nger izlan ɣef tlelli d tayri. Aters-nneɣ iɣwba. Yugem. Asafar-nnes iga-t ugari, maka ur ɣurneɣ illi. Tunant taberrkant ayed aneɣ-iwtan g uqerru, tessgerd anelli, tneɣ degs ired n usirem. Ufiɣ-d amaḍal n Ayt Yafelman irdel. Innegwdem. Amm udrar iwta usettiɣ. Iga iberyan amm ufecku ifrurin. Iftuttes dat wallen-nneɣ ur idmin. Ur nezmir. Ur nedmi. Ur ɣifes ngi. Tamazirt-nneɣ da tettwaɣ ddaw uḍar n Yirumiyen. Andar-nnes da as-nettiselli ku iḍ ig nedda ad ngen. Andar-nnes idus. Taɣect-nnes da tessergigi iẓuran, tessreɣ degsen idammen. Idammen-nneɣ, teffeɣ-ten tzuɣi. Tekcem-ten tawda tawraɣt. Ur da aneɣ-ittaǧǧa ad ngen. Nedder g umalu n tḍuri. G teɣmert ur tettinniy tiṭ. Nella ur nelli. Nemmut nɣal is nedder. Γef uɣamu n truẓi imɣi-d ugummu[2] irẓagen amm uferẓiẓ, win tkendawt d tcekkamt. Iɣuma buɣlan, gman amm yibuxxa, nyaddan g tmazirt. Nebḍen-tt, ččan-as anelli. Aṭṭan ikref tamurt. Inɣa-tt. Adis-nnes ur da d-ittarew ɣas imeṭṭawen. Tilelli tekmeḍ. Tettyaker. Tga iɣed.
Tawda-lliɣ ssiwiden Ayt Yafelman s tebɣest-nnsen, tawda-lliɣ ur yufin adɣar agensu n wulawen-nnsen taɣul tga učči-nnsen akuyas. Swan-tt d waman. Selmen-tt d uwern. Uwɣen-as d uɣrum. Tezdeɣ-ten. Tra-ten. Ran-tt. Tettemra degsen amm uselluf asen-issumumen idammen. Icekkamen ur yad da tteffren, ssarden udem s ubeẓẓid irɣan n truẓi. Burzen. Gan afus g win ucengu.
Asaḍen n Baddu d Saɣru ucckan. Ku yan d winnes. Ka immut. Ka iga amɣar yager wafa-nnes win Yirumiyen. Ka ibḍey wul-nnes s ungaẓ. Ka illa g ukurmu. Ka irul ɣer azaɣar. Tudert n yimezdaɣ tmessus. Icekkamen lan tawuri. Ur da ttaɣen akal. Ḍufen aha imezdaɣ.
Zedɣeɣ g taddart-nneɣ.Yiwet tikkelt g umalas kkeɣ-d ɣur Sekku Aẓelmaḍ. Netta ayed i-yakkan ineɣmisen imeggura. Maka ineɣmisen-nnes rẓagen. Ur da i-ttaǧǧan ad gneɣ. Ku iḍ, ar diɣ sbertuɣ. Riɣ ad kseɣ. Riɣ ad ruleɣ deffer n wulli d tɣeṭṭen, nseɣ diɣ g yifran, geɣ atag afella n ufurrgis g Tizi, suḍeɣ g tebja, siwleɣ i waman, i yigenna, i udrar. Riɣ ad geɣ ilelli. Nek luliɣ-d ilelli. Aksum-inu irẓag. Maka, tilelli-nu, kemḍen-as igeldan. Tettukref. Teggujel. Iẓuran-inu zwan. Inker degsen umersal. Mellulen. Semmumen.
Nerẓa neknu. Naɣul amm wactal ittawɣen i wakal aberrkan ɣef ɣusen yinaruzen-nneɣ. Akal-ddeɣ aberrkan, nesswa-t s tidi, ussan n umdaz d s yidammen ussan n yimenɣi. Iga winneɣ neg winnes. Umaxdac ayed igan taruẓi-nneɣ tameggarut. Ismar yimenɣi, nekren-d yimazdaren ar ttettan seg useklu d-igman s yidammen n winna immuten ɣef tlelli d ugemmir. Ffren allig nerẓa, ffɣen-d yifisen. Senmen yikennaden[3] aɣwejdim ɣef tmeḍlin n wasaḍen. Kud ssumumen iɣsan ttellɣen imeṭṭawen n warraw-nnsen. Kigan ger yimeddukkal-nneɣ ayed ittunɣan. Yiwen, ɣas yiwen g yinezbayen ssneɣ ayed irulen ɣer azaɣar. Usin akw Yirumiyen ayenna ila. Imarawen-nnes sulen g ukurmu. Nnaɣen awed nitni g tin Baddu. Nɣan kigan n yiserdasen. Seqsaɣ ɣifes, Inna-i Sekku: «Illa igellin ! Da ikessa ɣur yan usebbab axatar g Melwit.» Maka, ukiɣ d wawal-nnes irgag. Ssneɣ is da iskirkis. Sekku ur issin ad iskirkes. Ur ilmid ad iskirkes.
Nniɣ-as:
– Ssneɣ, ar ikessa ɣur yan usebbab allig t-umẓen !
– Mayed ak-innan awal-nnaɣ ? Idrus mayed t-issnen !
– Annayeɣ tillas n ukurmu g wallen-nnek. Is tettud mayed mseɣ ?
Inna:
– Illa g ukurmu n Midelt. Ar ikessa ar yan wass, kecment-as wulli turtit n yan uṛumi. Iffeɣ-d umeggaru-ddeɣ, yameẓ-t. Gran-t g ukurmu. Idd ulli ikessa, usin-tent. Aya ayed ssneɣ. Ur riɣ awal-ddeɣ ad nn-igulu imarawen-nnes.
Issusem, ssusmeɣ awed nek. Ku yan ar iseksiw ɣer wayeḍ. Irnu diɣ, inna:
– Han awed Zayd Uskwenti[4] illa g ukurmu ! Yugi ad ikcem ddaw tayet n Yirumiyen. Ṛmin degs seg wass g d-iggez seg Baddu. Ran ad ig amɣar n Ayt Merɣad. Maka yugi.
Nniɣ-as:
– Uskwenti !?
Festiɣ. Ktiɣ-d awal n yinezbayen i-ijjenjemen g uwerz n Baddu. Ur ssineɣ is sulen ddren midd ttunɣan. Kigan ayed ɣifes sellaɣ. Ssneɣ is ibɣes, is yugey ad ikcem ddaw tenbaṭ n Yirumiyen. Ssneɣ is akw ikka iniɣan ikkan g Unẓul Ugmiḍ mgal n Yifransisen. Nniɣ:
– Yugi ad ig amɣar ! Netta han kra n yinezbayen gan dɣi icekkamen n yicenga-lliɣ d nnaɣen ɣef yidurar. Sɣan-ten s urkes d ukerbas. Aɣulen kkan ddaw Yirumiyen.
Festiɣ diɣ. Ktiɣ-d Umaxdac iggullan ittnaɣ ard iḍer neɣ issafeɣ Irumiyen seg tmazirt.
Ass-nnaɣ, isawel-i Sekku Aẓelmaḍ ɣef kigan n wasaḍen n Unẓul Ugmiḍ. Irnu diɣ anḍaf i wul-inu itersen. Aters-nneɣ zziɣ iɣwba, iglugel s yimeṭṭawen, nekren-d degs iwekkiwen. Inna-i:
– Yiwen ayed isulen. Γas yiwen ! Zayd Uskwenti.
– Maka !
Irnu diɣ, ar i-ittales i wawal yad inna, waqila ittu, neɣ ul-nnes ayed tečča tareẓgi.
– Illa g ukurmu ur t-igin ! Awed netta gedlen[5] ɣifes ad d-iffeɣ seg taddart-nnes seg wass g d-iggez seg Baddu. Ur iri ad ig amɣar. Ur iri ad degs nebḍen Yirumiyen, yugi ad iger afus-nnes g winnsen.
Uskwenti, amsedrar texwla tlelli, yiɣiy ad fellas ifek tudert-nnes. Seg mayed isul imeẓẓiy ayed yusi imrigen ad innaɣ mgal n Yirumiyen d-ikecmen ɣer tmazirt. Yamu akw g yiniɣan ikkan g Unẓul Ugmiḍ d Waṭlas. Yamu g tin Budnib (1908), Tafilalt (1918-1919), Tdeɣwt (1918-1919), Ayt Iɛeqqub (1929-1930), Tunfiyt (1929-1930), Tarda (1930), Tazegzawt (1932), Serredrar (1932), Tizi n Uɣrum d Baddu (1933). Izzri simraw d sin n yiseggwasen n yimenɣi d uzbu mgal n Yirumiyen. Yugi ad iknu dat yimnekcamen. Ibɣes amm yizem. Ur akw tessin tawda abrid ɣer ul-nnes iɣwman s ugari. G Baddu, innaɣ amm wasaḍ. Itturtes g wudem. Maka, iddeɣ yannay asirem n trennawt[6] ixsey g wallen n yinezbayen deffer n kigan n yimalasen n yimenɣi, iggez-d ad imnala d ujiniral Huri. Γas ikcem ɣer tqiḍunt-nnes, inna-as:
– Neɣtes ad d-neggez seg udrar, mek aɣ-tuǧǧam.
Yukez Huri awal-nnes, inna-as:
– Mayed tram ?
– Nra ad taǧǧem inezbayen ad uɣulen ɣer iɣerman-nnsen. Ad ur tamẓem awed yan degsen g yikurmuten-nnun. Nra awed ad trarem ikalen tusim d wactal tukrem i yid bab-nnsen. Ur riɣ imezdaɣ ad xlun, ad gen imatrawen ɣef wakal-nnsen. Riɣ awed ad tefrum atig n yimrigen ɣurneɣ illan mek tram ad ten-tekksem i yinezbayen. Wenna awen-iruran amrig-nnes, ad yameẓ atig-nnes.
– Ad awen-nefru atig n yimrigen s tenɣam kigan g yiserdasen-nneɣ ?
– Ur idd ɣas iserdasen-nnun ayed ittunɣan g umgaru[7]-ddeɣ. Timiḍiwin n yirban, n twetmin d yiregzen n Ayt Yafelman ayed tenɣam s tsaylalin[8]-nnun. Ur da sawaleɣ ɣef winna tenɣam g Tzegzawt d yiniɣan akw n yidurar n Dren, Bugafer d Waṭlas Anammas.
– Afella n udrar ! Mayed illan afella n udrar ?
– Afella n udrar, llan kigan n yimettinen, n yimezdaɣ inɣa laẓ, ur iččin ula swan ugar n yimalas aya. Awren n tactatin ayed sellmen. Maka, meqqar lluẓen, afud-nnsen isul idus, ulawen-nnsen ṣiḍen da suddumen tabɣest. Zemren ad nnaɣen amm yizmawen ard ur d-iqqim awed yan.
– Ran ad d akw ggzen ?
– Kigan g yinezbayen ur rin ad d-ggzen. Ran ad nnaɣen ar tigira.
– Illa degsen Eli Uṭṭermun ?
– Mayed ak-d-issawḍen ineɣmisen-nnaɣ ?
– Nessen, nessaweḍ-as-nn tabrat as-nn-uznen ayt taddart-nnes seg Ufrekla. Nnan-as ad d-iggez seg udrar. Yugi. Ibbey tabrat.
– Mek tram ad taǧǧem imezdaɣ ad uɣulen ɣer iɣerman-nnsen, ad d-ddmen uguz seg usekka. Aya ayed ɣuri illan ad awen-t iniɣ.
– Waxxa !
Immater ujiniral Huri udem n Uskwenti itersen d tuɣmas-nnes irẓan. Inna-as:
– Ad d-teggzem seg udrar awiɣ-k ɣer Fas ad ak-d-seggmeɣ ayennaɣ n tuɣmas irẓan.
– Tanemmirt, maka tuɣmas ffullsent i taṭṣa. Nekwni ur sar yad neṭṣi. Taruẓi ur da tettmun d taṭṣa. Ur diɣ neṭṣi ard teffɣem tamazirt-nneɣ. Ard diɣ nameẓ tilelli.
– Ur nsawel ɣifek keyyin.
– Nek, ass g d-ggzen medden seg udrar, uɣulen ɣer tadderwin-nnsen, tessekrem ẓari ayenna tram. Ur i-iddi ka.
Iffeɣ seg tqiḍunt, yali diɣ adrar ad nn-issiweḍ aneɣmis. Isekkiwes ujiniral Huri ar isemrara iwaliwen n Uskwenti gras d yiɣef-nnes, inna:
– Ur ǧǧin ẓriɣ aɣref amm wa, iregzen amm wi. Ur ssineɣ is nneflen, neɣ beɣsen.
Zrin yitsen wussan, ggzen-d yinezbayen seg Baddu. Ku yan yuɣul ɣer iɣrem-nnes. Nnan-as Yifransisen i Uskwenti:
– Iqqen-k-inn ad tged amɣar n Ayt Merɣad ! Ur illi kra n wudem mi ttisellin anect-nnek.
– Ur nnaɣeɣ g Baddu af ad geɣ amɣar ! Nnaɣeɣ ɣef tlelli. Amm nek amm akw imezdaɣ.
Yugi ad ig amɣar ittyimeẓ. Gedlen-as ad d-iffeɣ seg taddart-nnes. Ku tikkelt, aznen ẓares Yirumiyen udmawen ixataren n Ayt Eisa Izem ad ides msawalen. Ran-t ad ig amɣar-nnsen. Ur yadduz[9] ar 1937.
Idd igellin n Uṭṭermun, yiwen g waṣaḍen yaḍen n Baddu, yaɣul-d ɣer iɣrem-nnes, Sat Tamajjyalt g Ufrekla. Teqqima degs truẓi n Baddu, ar ittumum allig ibḍey wul-nnes s ungaẓ.
Ismar wakud n yimenɣan g Waṭlas, tali-d tafuyt n yicekkamen d yixendallasen.
[1] expression utilisée dans le Moyen Atlas.
[2] fruit
[3] rusés
[4] Asaḍ n Baddu, Ilula g Teskwentit g tmazirt n Yiɣfaman (Amellagu) g useggwas n 1890. Immut g useggwas n 1943. Ad tafem ineɣmisen yaḍnin ɣifes g https://zayduhmad.wordpress.com/
[5] interdire
[6] victoire
[7] guerre
[8] avions
[9] accepter


text:
AMEZGUN (SIWEL) — Tadukli n Ayt Ʃisa tlul-d deg ayyur n duğember 2006, s ufus n yilemẓiyen yeffuden idles d wansayen n Yiqbayliyen. D Tadukli i yettwasnen s leqdicat-is yemgaraden am cna, amezgun, asfuggel n yennayer, tafsut n 80, tiwiziwin d useḥbiber Yef twenaḍt, tura atnan deg usenfar n lebni n umezgun s talYa n tarumanit.
Aṣenfar n lebni n umezgun s talYa tarumanit neY s ṣṣenf arumani iwemi i d-fkan tayett yiminigen Iqbayliyen, ladYa wid yettidiren deg tmurt n Kanada, d waṭas n yimeznaz d wat tkubaniyin n yal aḥric da deg tmurt.
Aṣenfar n umezgun yebda deg ayyur n tuber 2016, yegra-d asurrif meqqren, d win ara yawin ugar n 600 n yimdanen. D amenzu i yemmugen s uYanib-nni deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.
Ma d wid neY tid terza temsalt i yessarmen neY bYan ad kkin, zemren ad fken afus n tallelt, acku yal as n lğemɛa tettili-d twizi. Tzemrem ad kkim s yiYil (physique), neY ad cegɛem kra n ttawilat yecban abellaḍ, rrmel, neY d ayen-niḍen.
I usmekti, deg kra n wussan Yer deffir Tadukli n Ayt Ʃisa, teṭṭef tadrimt n yiminigen i d-yettwacegɛen seg tmurt n Kanada, ayagi yerna-d afud i yiɛeggalen d yimezdaY n taddart-a. Snemren s waṭas tigawt-a n twizi d yibeddi n Yiqbayliyen Yer usenfar yecban wa, i rran-t tlisa akin tmurt-nsen, imi mazal-iten ttaran-d i tiYri n ugdud yeffuden idles d tlelli deg tmurt.
Tanemmirt i yiminigen, d wat usenfar n umezgun, s leqdic d tdukli kan i tezmer ad teqqim tnekkit taqbaylit s wazalen-is igejdanen, i wakken yal tasuta ara d yas-n, ad taf amezruy n tin yezrin, ad tɛaned ad texdem am nettat neY ugar.
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 221124 Mar 17


text:
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text:
Bgayet, 19 tuber (SIWEL) – Ma nenna-d tgerrez tudert n imezdaɣ di Suq n letnin neskaddeb. imi aṭas n ttawilat yessifsusen tudert i wemsedrar ulac-iten. Am tagi n lgaz ur d‑nekcim ɣer yexxamen. yal ma ara d‑taweḍ tegrest, lgaz yuɣal d targit n imezdaɣ, imi tagrest tessaɛar tudert i wemsedrar.
Imḍebren n tɣiwant n Suq Letnin ur sɛin ara isallen ɣef aya. Iqudas n lgaz seg zik aya seg mi ittwaxedmen, maca kra din ur iban. imezdaɣ mazal ttamnnen s tkerkas i d-ttawin imḍebren yal tikelt ma ara d-telḥeq tegrest. wigi ferrun tilufa ala s uṛeggem !
Yiwen seg imezdaɣ yenna: « iqudas n lgaz (Bgayet-Jijel) zegren ɣef akal nneɣ akken ad awḍen ɣer tɣiwant n Melbu. Maca nekkni ur nesfayed ula ».
cw
SIWEL 192310 OCT 10


text:
De taal
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Suis ton plan, cher Lucilius ; reprends possession de toi-même : le temps qui jusqu’ici t’était ravi, ou dérobé, ou que tu laissais perdre, recueille et ménage...
Tag - Lettre à Lucilius
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1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou
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1884 1887 Abane Ramdane Albert Camus Alger au XVIIIe siècle Alger Républicain Algérie Algérie française ANAVAD Ben Badis Bordj-Menaïel chrétiens colonisation colonisation française Coran Dellys Djafar Khenane Démocratie Ernest Fallot Ferhat Mehenni Fort National Guy de Maupassant Hocine Benhamza Indépendance de la Kabylie Insurrection en Kabylie insurrection Kabylie 1871 Islam Islam de France Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis Joseph Dugas juifs Kabyles Kabylie Kabylie indépendante Kabylie libre Karim Akouche La Kabylie et le peuple kabyle Mahomet MAK MAK-Anavad Mouloud Mammeri musulmans Paul Ricoeur société Tizi Ouzou


text:
Deg ussenqed “ Sondage” i nexdem deg Facebook, ɣef rray n uɣref deg wayen yerzan abeddel n liḥala, nufa-d, dakken akdud yessutur abeddel n liḥala deg wacu yettidir imi liḥala n tsertit n tmurt texser deg yal taɣult. Tasertit n udabu iḥekmen, tefcel deg yal taɣult, tadamsa, ttrebga, taɣdemt, tilelli n tɣemsa, tilelliyin tizuyaz…
Nga tasleḍt lqayen i ussenqed-a nessaweḍ nesteqsa wid yekkin deg ussenqed iwacu ssuturen abeddel, tuget deg-sen ttmeslayen-d ɣef liḥala n tsertit n tamurt i fcelen. Nnan-d: “ tasertit issemras udabu iḥekmen, ibeyyen-d dakken awanek-a ur yesei ara akk lebɣi iwakken ad d-yesnerni tamurt deg yal taɣult”. Tarrayt-a n uselḥu n lecɣalat n tmurt, ad tt-yeğğan tegra deg yal taɣult. Timenta n faccal-a d tugin n wenhil i tmuɣliwin d rrayat n yigensasen n uɣref akked wamni ladɣa wid yellan deg yikabaren n tenmegla. Anhil yettmeḥsis kan i yigensasen n yikabaren n udabu, neɣ tikkwal ixeddem akken ad as-yehwa. Awanek ur d-yeclie ara s liḥala n uɣref imi d nutni i yessawḍen liḥala n tmurt ɣer twaɣit deg wacu nettidir tura”. Daɣen ɣas akken ttilint-d tefranin maca ulac deg-sent ssfa, yuɣal uɣref ur yesei ara awal-is deg tmurt-is, ula d igensasen n yikabaren n wenhil akked waṭas n yimḍebren n tmurt, ğğan agdud yettexbibiḍ deg waṭas n yiɣeblan. Awanek yegzem assaɣen-is merra akked yigensasen unsiben n uɣref ama d igensasen n wamni yettmeslayen s yisem-is, neɣ d inmula, ladɣa anmalu afulman; ama d tin n yineɣmasen, iselmaden, tadawsa… Tasertit-a teğğa tamurt tekcem deg tazɣint talqayant.
Tasertit n uwanek terra tamurt d tagruma n tezɣinin; tazɣint tudmist, tazɣint n tnezduɣt, tazɣint n ufares, tazɣint tasertit, tazɣint timettit. Tesnulfam-d ula d tazɣint n texmam.
Nacer AKOUCHE


text:
(TAMURT) – Deg iseggasen nni n 70, kra n yemdanen ur ssineɣ ara ismawen-nsen, heggan-d yiwet n tirit* n uḥetec akken a d-eeggnen belli imaziɣen akked tagrummawit* neɣ ayen iwumi neqqar lberberism* « d imeyi*, d akellex i d-isnulfa tsehrest* akken ad idum ilebda afaruq n ugdud « alzayri ».
Tirit* agi, tejba-d sɣur yiwen umeɣnas aqvur n ukavar PRS* n mas Muḥend Buḍiaf. Am akken ḥsan kra degwen, akavar agi n tsertit yedder armi d tallit nni n tefsut imaziɣen n 1980.
Ayaggi i tegmatt i ylulen si 1980 ar da; akken ad walin d acu yeḍran di lawan deg “d-teɣli temdelt” ɣef kra yellan d aqvayli, d amaziɣ sumata.
Ihi, akavar-agi, llan deg-s lqidar n 80% d Iqvayliyen* (01), ddan, qedcen ɣef ukavar le PRS akken ad yennerni, akken ad yesseɣḍel tajmaet n Wegraw Imazighen i d-ilulen i tlemmast niseggasen n seddiset*.
Γas akken Mas Md Buḍiaf yella mgal* Iqvayliyen si zik-is (06), maca imeɣnasen-is neɣ “lexwan-is”, ahat wissen ma « ddkewlen-d si merɣud » iten-iblan d lleqrun aya. Nekk ur umineɣ ara faqen-d ar tura !
Akken ad twalim ayagi fell-as d ayen yellan; asmi i d-xelqen lwilayat n tegrawla n Lzayer i 1954, Mas Cheikh Marx Buḍyaf* (02) yugi asemyiger gar tama n taqvaylit n summam akked d tin n Igerger. D Krim Velqacem isen-yugin. Imiren,kecmen ar yexxamen-nsen, maca “izukar” akken i sen-nessawal, irkelli ur qvilen ara tamurt n Iqvayliyen ad tili d yiwet* 03) (walit Md Harbi ak A. Werdan).
Am akken teẓram, afaruq agi seg-sen i d-ibda si zik akken ad aɣ-shezlen amma a ten-neɣleb ar tagara n tegrawla, amma a neṭṭef aḍabu. Nutni theggin yagi iman-nsen, nekkni yewwet-aɣ butellis*.
Widak i yeddan d aqfafen, d ijujiyen* nutni i yerran niqal iman-nnsen “d igrawliwen”
(07), qedcen ɣef tasnakta* n taeravt tineslemt, am tinna akken yessexdem Bumedyen deg ukabar le FLN. Ur yella kra n lxilaf gar-asent (05) i snat agi ! Gar Iqvayliyen i yqedcen ɣef timunent akken ad yeffeɣ ufransis ad yuɣal waerav d imsewweq fell-aɣ, ur yelli kra i yexxulfen ! Amdan sumata, a lukkan terbiḥeḍ ayul, tili akken neqqar zik : “yiwet n tikelt kan ara teeddi ɣef uccen”, maca,wigi msakit, yewwiten uḥemmal n tkellax n ucengu aerav-ineslem d asawen.
Iqvaylien yeddan d tasnakta* yagi timsengert ɣef uqvayli, nnuɣen tiktiwin i izzerraɛ Ugraw ar imanagen nneɣ di leqhawi nneɣ, deg tmanaɣt n ufransis (04). Tmeddiḥen, nehhun-ten (am PRS am PAGS am AAE):
1) “Wigi hatnad kkaten ad erren amehras* ar tmurt n Lzayer !”
2) “Wigi d tarwa n iḥerkiyen, d imtruziyen, maca imawlan-nsen xubbten si tegrawla n 1954”. 3) “Ur sen-muzgutet ara…! Kkaten ad hudden tamurt n Lzayer i bennu uselway nneɣ Bumedyen”
4) “Wigi, « imzzuren » agi yebɣan ad vḍun agdud alzayri i issufeɣen amehras afransis s umelyun d uzgen n idammen n izayriyen, atg,…”.
5) “Wigi ddan imɛallmen, imerkantiyen, at n tedrimt akken ad gen afaruq gar uxeddam aɛrab akked d uxeddam aqvayli (08)”.
6) “Wigi atnad mgal tamurt n Lzayer,acku ur sen-efkan ara imukan, daymi i si d-rewlen ar Fransa akken ad hebblen tamurt s ccwal nsen s tsertit”
Widak nneɣ qqaren: « Ulac afaruqg ar uxeddam aqvayli d umerkanti aqvayli. Ayen i ten-yezdin meṛṛa d tameslayt, idammen, akal, leqrun umezruy akked d taddukli mgal acengu n Rome, aɛrav n ccerq d wiyaḍ kull-wa s yissem-is ». (Yernu ixeddamen ignawiyen ddan d uḍabu aɛrab-ineslem s tmuḥeqrani i d-sseɣlin fell-aɣ tarwa n Bexta, a nessiwel s tegnawit neɣ aneggugem.
Ttweṣṣin-ten diɣen :
a) Llan kra deg icenga yagi gan afaruq gar snat n tmiwa n Iqvayliyen. Ḥadret iman-nnwen fell-asen !
b) Llan widak i yesnulfuyen afaruq gar imravḍen di ddin deg iqvayliyen ifellaḥen. (Ayagi gan-t zik imezwura asmi illa ukabar PPA, MTLD).
Amawal
tirit : texte
PRS : parti de la révolution socialiste/
FLN : front de libération national
AAE : amicale des algériens en Europe
PPA : parti politique algérien
MTLD : mouvement des travailleurs pour les libertés démocratiques.
tagrummawit : nationalisme
tsehrest : colonisation
seddiset : 60
mgal : anti, contre.
imeyi : mythe
vutellis : maladie de la vue. Cécité.
tasnakta : idéologie
ijujiyen : mercenaires
iddukiyen : dockers
Lemɛani n ddunnit
01) Walit kan adlis n Remdane Redjala deg « l’opposition algérienne depuis 1962.
I tefsut n 80 yugi asen Mas Budyaf ad iqvel tutlayt n tamazight ad tili di tmurt-is. D tagi i d sebba n ifsay n usefsay, n usifeg n le PRS deg unnar n tsertit, maca iqeddacen-ines akk d Iqvayliyen. Segimiren xilla deg-sen ukin-d si meɣrud.
02 D wagi i d isemis-yefka Mas Muhend Amazigh Bessaoud deg tallit nni n 70.
03 Mas Budyaf yugi tamurt n Iqvayliyen ad teddukel d yiwet am akken qvell afransis. Yakk d Ǧiniran Bugeau i d tt-iferqen si 1857. Nutni nwan ad tkemmel akken i llebda. Dagi ara twalim belli “izukar”, akken llan bnan-tt af tḥila d tikerkas akken izukar agi ad awin dima tama ufella. Ma d nekkni a neqqim dima ddawa-tsen.
04) Ulac leqhawi n ignawiyen deg Lpari. Ixeddamen iqvayliyen i yɛammren leqhawi d isensiyen n Iqvayliyen, maca “izukar”, ulac neɣ ma llan kra, nutni zedɣen deg lefwayiyat (foyer) . Ula d Iqvayliyen, yal yiwen yezdeɣ gar wattmurt i t-iqerven. Amedya : At Iɣil n Lmizan (Draa), Tadmayt, a ten-tafem deg : Colombe, Bezon, Sartrouville, atg,….At Tala n Wudi (Micli) deg St Denis, Pirrefitte, atg,…
05) Ikabaren FLN d PRS bnan af yiwet n tesnakta : taɛrvt-tineslemt. Ulac amekkan i teqvaylit d wid i tt-yettmeslayt. Iqim-asen-d kan ad ffsin deg lqaleb n lumma tarɛavt d ddin d tutlayt-is.
Akabar FLN yestaɛrriv di tmurt, wagi n Cheikh Marx Budyaf yestaɛrrib imeɣnasen-is neɣ ijujuyen iqvayliyen. Deg uɣmis-nsen iwumi qqaren “Al Djarida”, ẓran acḥal iddukiyen* yettcummun akked d wid yettkeyyifen di Lzayer, maca werǧin rran-d tamawt ar iqvayliyen i yrekkun deg leḥvus imi af teqvaylit i twaḥevsen di Larebɛa Nat Yiraten, deg AtWagennun, atg,….
06) D netta i d-yennan imeslayen agi asmi kan i yessers « azembbil-is »(fesses) afukersi 1992 : “La Kabylie a voté Kabyle”. Les partis qui se fondent sur la religion et la langue doivent disparaitre » (avertissement au FIS et au FFS, RCD. (voir le monde du 19 avril 1992.
(07) Les militants kabyles du PRS se prenaient pour des révolutionnaires, alors qu’ils n’étaient que des mercenaires au service d’une nouvelle colonisation la plus destructrice de tout ce qui a fait nos valeurs berbères qui ont traversées des siècles.
08) Imeslayen agi qqaren-ten-id Iqvayliyen yemmalen s lekmal ar tsertit tazelmaḍt am PRS, Trostkiten d wiyaḍ.) Yal yiwen yekkat ad yessenqes degneɣ akken adrum-is ad yennerni. Ma d nekwni,….
Hand berkouk