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Sliɣ yemmut umeddakkel-iw Abdella Ḥaman…
Yeǧǧa-yaɣ yiwen seg imeɣnasen imezwura n tmaziɣt, yiwen seg imaruten imezwura s tmaziɣt. D aḥeddad n wawal : yezmer ad yemmeslay ɣef kra n tɣawsa s teqbaylit tacebḥant, ur tettḥulfuḍ i wakud izerrin. D agerruj ameqqran i ɣ-yettwaksen, tamusni-ines lqayet ama deg wesɣan neɣ deg umezruy neɣ aṭas n tɣawsiwin nniḍen.
Acḥal iseggasen i neddukkel di Wihran, acḥal iseggasen i nedda i wakken tamaziɣt ad tennerni ladɣa ad tesɛu amkan-is di Wihran. Ma nmuqel ɣer deffir, ladɣa si tefsut imaziɣen n 1980, aṭas n twuri i ssulin imeɣnasen di Wihran, tawuri ibedden ɣef snat n tdukkliwin Asirem d Numidya : ma yella zik teffren imeɣnasen, d imdanen am Abdella Ḥaman i d-yessufɣen tamaziɣt ɣer tafat. Yettekka di yal taluft yeɛnan tamaziɣt di Wihran : tasekla, tidddukliwin, tasertit, aselmed, …
Abdella Ḥaman d tigejdit ɣef yemɣi, yennerna ayen akk yeqqnen ɣer tmaziɣt di Wihran.
Ẓriɣ abrid-nneɣ ad yeqqim akken yella : a dda Abdella, ɣas ulac-ik telliḍ, ad tiliḍ.
Kamal Uzerrad
Taqbaylit ass-a…
Llan wid/tid yettmeslayen, yettarun s tezwawt/s teqbaylit.
Llan wid/tid yettmeslayen/yettarun kan fell-as s tutlayin-nniḍen.
sɣur Akli Kebaili d Kamal Uzerrad
Awal yewweḍ ɣer yal tama n tmurt. Ass n 07.02.2016 Tutlayt Tamaziɣt tuɣal d tutlay tunṣibt di tmenḍawt n tmurt tadzayrit. Wa yenna igerrez wannect-a mačči d kra, «tout va bien» tura. Wa yenna «annect-a d azerreg kan».
Tamenḍawt
M’ara nɣer tamenḍawt tikkelt tamezwarut, ad as-nini yella kra yelhan imi deg umagrad wis 4, tamaziɣt tuɣal d tunṣibt yerna ad ibedd yiwen wexxam n tutlayt i tmaziɣt. Ameslay ɣef tmenḍawt tamaynut n Dzayer yezmer ad yiɣzif, maca atenta kra n tneqqiḍin ara ɣ-yekksen ahat asirem :
- Azal n tmaziɣt yeqqim ddaw win n taɛrabt
- Tamaziɣt d tunṣibt maca ur d-ssufɣen ara tamenḍawt s tmaziɣt deg ujernan unṣib : tella kan s taɛrabt, s tefransist (ɣas ma tutlayt-a ur tettwabdar ara akk di lqanun).
- Tamaziɣt ur telli d aferdis yezgan di tmenḍawt (amagrad 178). Azekka ma ira udabu, fessuset tukksa-ines.
- Di tilawt, d taɛrabt iwimi terna tmenḍawt tazmert mačči d tamaziɣt i tesbedd : ẓret amagrad wis 3…
- Awal aneggaru maca s wazal-is : tamenḍawt teqqar segmi d-tekker yemma-s n ddunnit, tamurt n Dzayer d taɛrabt d tineslemt : ihi Imaziɣen ɣlin-d seg igenni ?! Ahat d iberraniyen wissen ansi d-usan… Yessen udabu adzayri amek ara yessezleg amezruy, maca imdanen ẓran akk tura d tikerkas timzennqin.
Adabu adzayri, ma yella d tidet ira tamaziɣt ad tili d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt, ihi ad yefk i tmaziɣt daɣen akk ayen yefka i taɛrab seg useggas n 1962 ar assa. Ma d tidet ira tamaziɣt, yessefk ad tili s tmara deg uselmed amezwaru d uselmed asinan ; yessefk ad yekmasi ass-a yakan tira-ines di tɣiwanin, ad yefk udem amaziɣ i tmurt tadzayrit deg kra yellan d aḥric n tsertit n tmurt. Ihi ma d tidet ira tamaziɣt, ad yerr tamurt n Dzayer d tamurt tafidiralit, anida zedɣen Imaziɣen ad tili tutlayt n twuri n unabaḍ-nsen d tamaziɣt, aẓiyen iran tadsimant meqqren neɣ azarug ad fernen tilelli-nsen. Deg wawal-a dɣa, yella yiwen usteqsi : dacu i d tamaziɣt-a ara yuɣalen / yellan d tunṣibt, dacu d anamek n wawal-a ɣer udabu, imi deg umagrad wis 4, tamenḍawt teqqar tantaliwin timaziɣin n Dzayer akk a tent-yessali, ad yefk allalen akken ad nnernint…
Tixsi i tt-yenɣan d idammen-is
Ayen i d-nenna s ufella yeɛna amur n tsertit, maca yella daɣen amur n wemdan. Aṭas deg-neɣ ttsuɣun kan ɣef tmaziɣt/tezwawt/teqbaylit qqaren tutlayt-nneɣ tettwaḥqer. Ma d nutni s yiman-nsen, ur as-ttaken ara azal, ur ɛerḍen ara a tt-ɣren. Aṭas daɣen n yad i yessnen tira-s ur tt-ttarun ara. Llan Yezwawen, llant Tezwawin yettwassnen, uzzlen ɣef izerfan-nneɣ, uzzlen ɣef tutlayt-nneɣ. Ma d tura ttmeslayen ɣef tmaziɣt mačči s tmaziɣt, ttarun ɣef tmaziɣt mačči s tmaziɣt. Nutni/Nutenti qqaren(t) adabu yesmussus s tutlayt-nneɣ, yesmussus fell-aneɣ. Am wakken ur ẓrin ara d nutni i d imezwura i yessengaren tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, acku ur tt-ttarun ara, ur tt-sseqdacen ara. Akken i s-qqaren imezwura-nneɣ: “Yenna-yas a baba wten-aɣ, yenna-yas a mmi ɛeqlen-aɣ”.
Ihi Izwawen ur nettakk ara azal i tutlay-nsen tayemmat, yezmer ad yini yiwen atan fkan tiṭ i udabu i wakken ad yettmesxir s tutlayt-nneɣ deg webrid ara tt-yawin ɣer usenger. Yak imezwura-nneɣ nnan «tixsi i tt-yenɣan d idammen-is».
Win iran tutlay-is ur tnegger ara, yessefk a tt-yettmeslay, yessefk a tt-yettaru!
Ihi yessefk a d-naki nekni merra s yezwawen i wakken a nettmeslay anida nedda s tutlayt-nneɣ, a tt-naru, a nexdem yes-s. S wannect-a abadu ur izemmer ara a ɣ-ikellex.
Ur telli tatut…
Ur yessefk ara ad nettu ayen yeḍran di tmurt akkd tiberxidas udabu yezgan seg 1962. Akka kan i nezmer ad nɣer tamenḍawt neɣ ad nefhem ayen akk i d-yeqqar neɣ i d-yessufuɣ udabu: s uḥezzeb ameqqran. A d-nebder kan yiwen seg ineḍruyen ineggura ilan azal meqqren, tafsut taberkant. Amek nezmer ad namen yiwen udabu yenɣan ugar n mya n medden, yiwen udabu yeǧǧan imawlan war taɣdemt, imi wid yenɣan d wid yefkan tisunḍiwin ur ttwaḥuzen ur ten-id- yewwi umeddaḥ di teqṣit. Am wakken d izan i nɣan…
Ayen yessefken akken tutlayt-nneɣ ad tuɣal d tutlayt n twuri
Win iran tamaziɣt-tazwawt yessefk a tt-yettmeslay, a tt-yettaru, a tt-yerr d tutlayt n twuri. Nekni s Yezwawen yessefk ad nẓer merra d nekni kan i yebɣan tutlayt-nneɣ, s nekni kan i tezmer ad tedder. S tutlayt-nneɣ kan i nezmer ad nessali tamurt-nneɣ d asawen, s tutlayt-nneɣ kan di tmurt-nneɣ i nezmer ad nseggem tudert-nneɣ. Ihi tutlayt-nneɣ yessefk ad tili gar ifassen-nneɣ! Ayen akk nniḍen d azerreg kan! Nekni di tmurt-nneɣ TamazɣaTalemmast (Tamurt n Yeqbayliyn/Yezwawen) ad nexdem s tutlayt-nneɣ Tazwawt-Tamaziɣt. S uwanek akk d unabaḍ n Yezwawen kan i yezmer ad yili wannect-a!
Asmekti n tefsut n 80 akk d tin n 2001/2002
Yal aseggas deg wass n 20 ibrir, tetteffeɣ tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ ɣer webrid ad temmekti ayen yeḍran aseggas n 1980 (tafsut Imaziɣen) akk d iseggasen n 2001: 2002 (tafsut taberkant). Aseggas-a 2016 d luluf i d-yeffɣen ɣer iberdan n Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet, Tubiret. Ladɣa di tikli i d-yessudes umussu i teẓlimant n tmurt taqbaylit (MAK).
Tamezwarut, yezmer ad yini yiwen annect-a d ayen yelhan, maca yesskanay-d daɣen Izwawen mazal ur msefhamen ara ɣef wayen i yessefk ad msefhamen. Tis snat, tuffɣa ɣer iberdan telha, maca yessefk ad yili ugar n waya. Yessefk ad tettwaheggi yiwet n tikli anida ara ddun merra yad yettazzalen ɣef izerfan-nsen. Tutlayt taqbaylit d tamezwarut ara ssutren maca ad ilint daɣen tiɣawsiwin yeɛnan tasertit d tilufa yakk n tudert. Yessefk daɣen ad yili ahil aserti ibedden,ilan iẓuran, i tmurt taqbaylit ara yesduklen imdanen ɣef wayen yellan d adiran, ayen yellan d llsas. Ma nufa amek ara neddukel di tlufa i yessefk a neddukkel fell-asent, d win i d tidet. Ulac aɣref yeddukklen deg kra n yal taluft n tsertit neɣ n tmeddurt. Di yal tamurt llan ikabaren isertiyen, wa yettnaɣ d wa. D acu kan imezdaɣ n tmura-ya sbedden tilisa yettseggimen imenɣi-nsen, i wakken ur sseɣlayen ara tigejda i ɣef bedden nutni merra.
Ɣef wacu i yessefk ad neddukel?
Iɣeblan-nneɣ mačči d yiwen. Ihi yessefk ad nɣiwel a d-naf tifrat-nsen. Yessefk kan ad nẓer d acu i ɣ-yettcekkilen tikli tura yakan deg webrid ɣef tlelli-nneɣ. Yessefk daɣen ad nelmed amek ara t-nekkes.
Tamezwarut yessefk ad nemsefham nekni s Yezwawen d aɣref i nella. Tin ɣer-s ɣur-neɣ tutlayt yessefk ad tili d tutlayt n twuri di tmurt-nneɣ. Yerna, ɣur-neɣ tugdut, nettqadar izerfan n wemdan, nettqadar tilelli n umugru (conscience), mačči kan n wesɣan/ddin. Abrid n leqdic ɣef izerfan-nneɣ ad yeqqim d abrid n talwit. Da yessefk-aɣ tadukli. Ihi ma nefra annect-a, nekkes nnif n twaɣit, iberdan n tsertit zemren ad ilin mačči yiwen.
Awal aneggaru
Nessaram ad ggten wid/tid yeẓran ula d tutlayt-nneɣ tezmer i tmusni, tezmer i tsertit, tezmer i yal aḥric n tmeddurt. Nessaram wid iɣilen ma mmeslayen neɣ uran s tutlayin-nniḍen am wakken wwḍen ɣer igenni, ad akin, ad tteklen ɣef tutlayt-nsen tayemmat i wakken ad ddren d ilelliyen, ad ddren s wudmawen-nsen n tidet mačči s weqric.
Maca ur nri ara a d-nini nekni s Yezwawen ur nettmeslay, ur nettaru s tutlayin-nniḍen anida i yessefk ad yili wannect-a.
Azul !
Azul ! Wa d adeg i tmaziɣt d wayen i tt-yeɛnan.


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Ittwaṭṭef tameddit n jjemea n 24 Cutenbir i yeedan, ameɣnas d usuḥufi « Brahim Buxizzu » ɣer Ijaḍarmiyen n Miḍar. Ttuɣa rzun-dd x-as netta d bab n usit « Nadorpress » Musṭafa Acbal ḥuma ad asen-slen alaḥsab ijj n ubidyu i yettunuḍen di Social Media.
Nniyaba n Lmeḥkama n listinaf di Nnaḍur; ttuɣa tewca iwarditen-nnes bac ad dd-laɣan i « Musṭafa Acbal » d « Brahim Buxizzu » alaḥsab abidyu-nni. I di dd-ittban Buxizzu ittekritika ca n Ijaḍarmiyen i ttuɣa iḍeffaren i Ayt Ṭiyyeb.
Alaḥsab min din inna usit n « Nadorpress » ila nniyaba teqqar ila « Buxizzu » ixes ad igg tieenkraf i tecli x webrid ameqqran. Netta ttuɣa jjin-tt ɣer-sen di Miḍar, mani i das-dd-rxun i « Acbal ».
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis-nniḍen, aṭṭas n imeɣnas wer dasen-iejib bu lḥal wami ṭṭfen Buxizzu. Ula kṭer di lweqt-a mani abirus n Kuruna yella s waṭṭas. Imeɣnas-a s ixef-nnsen i ibedden zzat i uraq n Ijaḍarmiyen di Miḍar; nnan ila mala qqimen ṭṭfen Buxizzu iggur ad sɣuyyen wami dewlent tseqqar d tlelliyin ɣer deffer.
Aked manaya; tamesmunt Tameɣrabit i tseqqar n yewdan (AMDH) di Miḍar tegga ijjen usiweḍ teelem-dd dag-s uḍuf n umeɣnas n unhezzi n Tmaziɣt « Brahim Buxizzu ». Mamec iruḥen ɣer Ijaḍarmiyen bac ad t-ẓren dinni. AMDH tenna-dd ila « tettraja ad tessen ttuham i das-wcin i wemɣnas Buxizzu; mamec netta ittbedda akid-s d merra imeɣnas n tmesmunt n Buya deg Ayt Tiyyeb.

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Gerruma
Gerruma (Guerrouma) d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt, tuzga-d tuzga-d deg twilayt n Tubiret ger Lexḍareyya (Lakhdaria) d Teblaḍt (Tablat). Gerruma tuzga-d deg yidurar-nni anda akk-n tamaziɣt ur tesɛi ara aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay tenger (ahat ur ttawḍen ara lqern d uzgen ay-a), yernu ar ass-a, mazal llan aṭas n yismawen n yimukan deg tmurt n Gerruma, d ismawen imaziɣen.
Gerruma tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama tamedrart (anda ay llan yidurar), yernu ggtent tẓegwa (leɣwabi) deg tama-a. Llan sin yidurar ay d-iqerben ɣer-s : yiwen qqaren-as adrar n Mesgida (Mesguida) ma d wayeḍ qqaren-as adrar n Tamesgida (Tamesguida). Yuɣ lḥal, newwi-d yagi awal ɣef yisem n umkan "Tamesgida", u nenna-d dakk-n awal-a anamek-is (lmeɛna-s) "lǧameɛ" s tmaziɣt taqburt.
Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", isem-is ulac ccek dakk-n d amaziɣ, ɣas ma yella ass-a imezdaɣen n tama-a la ssawalen taɛrabt. Yewwi-iyi-d Ṛebbi dakk-n "Gerruma" ad yili yekka-d seg "Igerrumen", d asget n "Agerrum". Deg tmaziɣt, "agerrum" d amrabeḍ, d amdan yesɛan liman iǧehden, yifen medden deg wamek yumen d wamek ixeddem Ṛebbi, yernu ɣef way-a, medden ttqadaren-t (saint). Yuɣ lḥal, mmeslayeɣ d yiwen umeddakel-iw seg temdint-a, yenna-iyi-d dakk-n din sɛan imrabḍen, dɣa d ay-a ay d iyi-yeǧǧan ad xemmeɣ dakk-n ahat, imi ay llan yimrabḍen dinna ay as-semman i taddart-a akk-a "Gerruma" (ara yilin yekka-d seg *Igerrumen).
Tuɣ, ur netḥiqq ara ma yella d tidet, zik "Igerrumen" ay as-qqaren i tama-a, maca isem n "Gerrumen" (ara yilin ula d netta yekka-d seg "igerrumen") yella daɣen deg yismawen n yimukan n tlemmast n Ldzayer. "Gerrumen" d isem n udrar aɛlayan akk deg tama n Ccriɛa (Chrea), deg Waṭlas ablidi (deg unẓul-sud n Blida).
Yuɣ lḥal, imezdaɣen n kra n umkan, mi ara ǧǧen tamaziɣt, ula d ismawen n yimukan-nsen ad bdun ad ten-ttbeddilen : llan kra ttekksen-ten u ttarran-d deg umkan-nsen ismawen niḍen (s taɛṛabt), u llan kra n yismawen imaziɣen, ɣas qqimen-d, maca ad asen-beddlen anṭaq-nsen, ad ten-sxeṣ̣ren u ad qqlen weɛṛen i uɛqal. Yuɣ lḥal, mi ara yeqqel ugdud n kra n tama ur la yessawal ara tamaziɣt, ad yeqqel ur ifehhem ara anamek (lmeɛna) n yismawen-nni n yimukan imaziɣen, dɣa ad yeqqel ur d-yecliɛ ara ma yenṭeq-iten-id ṣ̣eggmen neɣ ala. Yagi, ula d iwerdaniyen (ibeṛṛaniyen), mi ara d-kecmen ɣer walbaɛḍ n tmura, imi ur fehhmen ara anamek n yismawen n yimukan n tmurt-nni neɣ ur uɣen ara tanumi neṭṭqen-ten-id, ad ten-szelgen (Sidi Fṛeǧ, Ifṛensisen rran-t "Sidi Ferruch").
Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", llan sin yibeddilen ay d-yeḍran : tamezwarut, teɣli teɣri n tezwara (voyelle initiale) "i" (dɣa yeqqel yisem-nni qqaren-as "Gerrumen", am yisem n udrar n Ccriɛa). Sakk-in, adfir-nni (suffixe) n usget (-en), ibeddel u yeqqel d "a". Yuɣ lḥal, seg zik, wid yessawalen tutlayin niḍen ttbeddilen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", u ttarran-ten ttfakan s "-a".
Deg tallit n Rruman :
Ahat yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Ṛṛuman ad d-neṭqen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", dɣa ssafessen ɣef yiman-nsen taɛkemt u qqlen neṭṭqen-ten-id u ttarun-ten s "-a" deg taggara.
Daɣen akk-a ay gan Yifṛensisen d Waɛṛabwalen deg Ldzayer :
Guṛaṛa d yiwen n umda (oasis) ay d-yuzgan deg unẓul (sud) n Tɣerdayt. Amda-a zedɣen-t Yimẓabiyen u qqaren-as "Iguraren". D acu kan, seg zik aɛṛabwalen n Ldzayer qqaren-as "Guṛaṛa", u asmi ay d-wwḍen Yifṛensisen, qqlen la as-ssawalen "Gourara".
Imceddalen d yiwet n temdint ay d-yuzgan deg ugmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Tubiret (Bouira). Ifṛensisen llan la as-ssawalen "Maillot", d acu kan, asmi ay tewwi Ldzayer azarug-is (indépendance), teqqel tedbelt (administration) tadzayrit la as-tessawal "M'cheddala" neɣ "M'chedallah". Ay-a d amedy-a n ussezleg (asseɛwej) ay deg tadbelt tadzayrit tefka afus. Isem n temdint-a netta d "Imceddalen", d isem aqbur (aqdim), yernu yessefk ad yeqqim kan akk-n yella zik.
Tuddar ed Imkukan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Adrar Takeyla
- At Ccix
- At Lkateb
- At Yeḥya
- At Ɛeyyad
- At Ɛisa
- At Ḥemdan
- Babur
- Gerruma
- Iɣzer Ulmal
- Kudyet Nnaḍur
- Sidi Saleḥ
- Tala Yilef
- Zwaten


text:
Akal (Amtiwg)
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Akal bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Akal iga wis kraḍ itran lli itfarn i ungraw anafuk. d yan ɣ willi tsutulnin i itri n Tafukt lli illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n ugraw ad. Ar as itsutul wala nttat yan wayyur.
Amtiwg nnɣ aɣ akkw tggut tuqqna gr tam imtiwgn illan ɣ unagraw anafuk.
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Illa wakal z uggar n 4,467 milyar n usggas. z lliɣd iffuɣ imik n w-akku z tafuk yitti z giz. ɣ umzwaru rad yiṣmiḍ ifrkki n uflla. rad tit tfr yat tusut yaḍn lliɣ ras ttid lkmn indkkik yaḍn d isufa lli rad isbadl udm ns. kullu mayad ittuyskar f lmlayn n isggas d tusutin urganin yat..
Akal ɣ tudert n ufgan amaziɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Dar imaziɣn Akal af atmaɣ yan ntt d tarwans. akal lli kkrzn d wakal,lli ɣ zdɣn d lliɣ drn. Ig wakal dar imaziɣ yat lli f kullu maɣn ɣ umzruy nsn. D irumiyn, ifniqicn, aerabn , ifransawiyn...
Asamu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Awum aknunnay: 12 756 akilumitr
- Abddur: 6 × 10²⁴ akilugram
- Astum f tfukt: 150 agndid akilumitr
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 23 n tsragt d 56 n tusdidt
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 1 usggwas
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 9,8 M/S²
- Tirɣi n tsna: 15 wC
Tasna[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ma ilkkmn gr 70% d 71% zzɣ tasna n wakal tga aman n igarawn d illan, d 30% iɣaman ka d igan akal, ar tbḍḍu tsna tabṛṛanit n wakal s kigan n igmmaḍn iqquṛn, nɣd tifilin titaktunin, ar ttmattayn t ɣ tsna mnnaw igndid n isggwasn.
Akuttr aguman (Axial tilt)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ikuttr wakal zzɣ aguman nns s ma ilkkmn ar 23,4 n tskwfal, ma imssrn ɣ isnfaln ismẓuyn ɣ unzwi ɣ tsna n umtiwg.
Igr amɣnaḍisan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar iddnkay igr amɣnaḍisan n wakal ɣ ungns n tmnaḍt taxatart ittufsan n bṛṛa n umtiwg d ar ilkkm ar bṛṛa afad ad issuncg alssi amɣnaḍisan, d ulssi amɣnaḍisan iga yan ufrag issutln i wakal d ar t iḥṭṭu zzɣ aẓnẓṛ n tfukt.
Tanɣa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ifrki n wakal, d ula tasgiwin n uflla zzɣ taduli ar ssuncukn s sin itsn alssi n uẓṛu, d ar ibṭṭu s usddi n tiflin titiktunin ittwlin xf agzzum immu iggut ultutm f tduli n uflla. amussu n tiflin ad ar immntal ɣ ingugin d ikswarn.
Taduli[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Taduli n wakal igat yan ifrki asulilan tga 84% zzɣ aksay n umtig, timnaḍin tinafllatin zzɣ taduli ammu tggut taɣara.
Ul abṛṛani[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amzaray ɣ tskwfal n tirɣi ɣ ugns n ul abṛṛani ar ittawi s imzazn inrɣin, zzɣ aɣlluy tidiyin igan ablulu irɣan, ilmma asiṣmiḍ d ugguz s dar ul agwnsan irɣan. ar suwwurayn imzazn ad n wassay anrɣi xf aswuri n igr amɣnaḍisan n wakal.
Ul agnsan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Waxxa taskwflt n tirɣi ɣ wul agwnsan ar ittuɣal mas yaẓ i trɣi n tfukt, macc adad iggutn ur att ittajja ad ig ablulu.
Ayyurn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iṭṭaf umtiwg n wakal yan umtiwg ɣmklli i nssn iga tt [[|Ayyur (amtiwg)|Ayyur]].
Izdayn ittaaws[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iɣbula lli rad yaws ɣ tirra n umla yad:


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Tamurt n Spenyul d amaslaḍ di Tadukli n Tmura n Turuft (UE). Tezga-d deg unẓul utrim n Turuft akked deg Tefriqt n Ugafa.
Tamanaɣt-is d Madrid.
Deg aneẓaw n turuft tḥerr amur ameqran seg tazunegzirt n Iberia. Ama deg tefriqt n ugafa, tesɛa snat n timdinin deg wakal n umeṛṛuk Sebta
akked Mlilt.
Deg Ilel Agrakal tesɛa Tigzirin Baleares. Ama deg ugaraw aṭlantik tesɛa Tigzirin Tiknariyin.
Ɣef leḥsab n tmenḍawt n Spanya deg amagrad wis 3.1 n usaḍuf, el castellanoTaspanyulit d tutalyt tunṣibt n uwanak. G aseggas n 2012 tella d tutalyt tayemmat n 82% n yespenyuliyen.
Ɣef leḥsab n umagrad wis 3.2 n usaḍuf aspanyuli, tutlayin tispenyuliyin nniḍen d tuniṣibin deg timnaḍin-nsent af leḥsab n uẓayer-nsent (Amedya : tutlayt takatalanit g tamnaḍt n Katalunya).
Spanya tesɛa anezmar ameqran i tmerrit (Tourisme), tella tamurt tis 3 anda rzan medden g 2016 s wazal n 75,3 imelyunen n yinerzafen.
Annect-a n tmerrit yefka tayett tameqrant i tadamsa taspanyulit.
Adriz(latar) n bnadem amezwaru (win yegan am ṣṣenf n imdanen Homo) di tmurt n Spanya, yesɛa 1,2 n imelyunen n iseggasen uqbel tura. Ufan agamis n yiwen n umdan n ṣṣenf Homo di tama n Atapuerca g ugafa n tmurt.


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D amulli wis-sin ɣef tmettant n Dda Ɛebdella
Ahil n sin wussan n umahil d tajmilt i Dda Ɛebdella Ḥaman Ass Amenzu 28 / 08 / 2020 deg…
« Wa fell-as littkal wayeḍ d lmuḥal»
Tamɛayt n isekla. Ttalsen-d d akken yiwet n tsekkurt tesɛa arraw-is, tebɣa ad tbeddel tamurt ad truḥ ɣer lḥiǧ. Tewwi-ten…
Amager n tefsut gar taddart d tayeḍ.
Tafsut, aẓar-is « FS », deg-s ad d-nekkes sin n yimyagen, yiwen « FSU », anamek-ines : -fsu taduṭ-, wayeḍ…
Lkanun yensa, tiqcert tekfa…
Tagrest tedhem-d imnaren n tewwura, tegla-d s teɣzi n wuḍan. Ifer dayen yeǧǧa aseklu, yeǧǧa ifurkan-is ɛeryan. Asigna yeffer tafukt,…
Asizdeg akked ujmeɛ n tursaḍ n wasif n Sidi Ɛic sɣur tiddukla n Summam i teswennaḍt d yidles n Sidi Ɛic
Tiddukla n Summam i teswennaḍt d yidles n Sidi Ɛic, d tanesbaɣurt deg leqdicat i txeddem, imi tettḥaza aṭas…
ZOHRA, AKKEN KAN D-TUГ TEFTILT-IS, TENSA
Zohra, d tacennayt taqbaylit, tlul-d akken kan tefra tegrawla n Lzzayer, di 17 duǧember 1962 deg Ugemmun, taddart d-yezgan di…
Amezruy uselmed n Tmaziɣt di temdint n Wehran
1- Awal amatu ɣef umezruy: Aṭas n yemdanen i wumi tezza tasa, i wumi yendef wul ɣef yir tignatin n…
D amulli wis-sin ɣef tmettant n Dda Ɛebdella
Ahil n sin wussan n umahil d tajmilt i Dda Ɛebdella Ḥaman Ass Amenzu 28 / 08 / 2020 deg…


text:
Deg yiwet n tseɣrut i tɣamsa, deg taggara n temlilit i tga akked uneɣlaf n Teɣdemt, Belkacem Zeghmati, Massa Keller-Sutter tzul deg tazwara « assaɣen igerzen » yellan gar Lezzayer akked Swis.
« Yella-d umeslay abaɣur gar-aneɣ. Nemsegzi dakken assaɣen yellan gar Swis akked Lezzayer ha-ten-in deg yiwet n liḥala igerrzen », i d-tenna.
Deg wayen yerzan anmireg deg taɣult n teɣdemt, tenna-d dakken tesnebgi-d yiwet n tmagla n yiwkilen n Tegduda izzayriyen akken ad gen yiwen n yimalas n usileɣ deg Swis ɣef umennuɣ mgal n tinnɣi akked tsekkiwin-is yemgarden.


text:
D 11 n yiḍ. Ccix n lǧameɛ yesla i tyitiwin di tewwurt n uxxam-is, iruḥ yeldi. Yaf-it d Muḥend Aberkan, lǧar-is asekran.
— Salamu ɛalikum ! D acu k-id-yecqan akka di lawan-a, a Muḥend Aberkan ? Ha-tt-an d leḥdac n yiḍ tura, seg yiḍes i yi-d-tsekreḍ.
— Ibba d kečč i yi-d-yecqan, a ccix, ssalam u raḥmatuhu ! Tixer-ik akin ɣef tewwurt, eǧǧ-iyi ad d-kecmeɣ, ɣur-i lhedra yid-k.
— Kcem, kcem. A-t-an uxxam-iw d axxam-ik. Ɛeddi ɣer din ar uṣalu ad teqqimeḍ, tura ad ak-d-awiɣ lqahwa ad d-uɣaleɣ.
— Nu nu nu nu… ! Ala, ur ḥwajeɣ ara lqahwa-k ɣef 11 n yiḍ, rwaḥ uɣal-d ɣer da, d kečč ay ḥwajeɣ. Ha-t-an, ha ! Qqim akken tura dinna taneqbala-w, tiniḍ-iyi-d ! Acuɣer akka ur teddineḍ ara ɣef lɛica iḍ-agi ?
— Nniɣ-ak a gma d taqsiḍt meqqren. Aql-aɣ « en grève » nekkni s lecyax n leǧwameɛ, ɣef waya ur ddineɣ ara akk ass-a, la lefjer, la ṭṭhur, la lɛaṣer, la lmeɣreb, wala lɛica… Ah, ah ah… Atan la d-teṭṭeɛdiɛeḍ akk s ccrab, teswiḍ aql-ak-id a Muḥend ?
— Ddin uqabac ! Ɛni armi d tura i yi-d-tɛeqleḍ d Muḥend ! A nniɣ-ak swiɣ, ih ! Yerna iḍ-agi dagi ar ɣur-k ara tt-wteɣ arma d ssbeḥ. Tebɣiḍ ṭṭeṣ, tebɣiḍ qqim. Ass-agi tḥebseḍ tuddna, nekk temdel-d fell-i tmeṭṭut tawwurt, ur yi-tettaǧǧa ad kecmeɣ. Ba seg zik mi qqimeɣ di lbar, lawan n lɛica mi d-sliɣ teddneḍ, ad ruḥeɣ s axxam-iw. Tettarraḍ-iyi-d ɣer ubrid, ad k-ifekker Rebbi ɣef cchada. Lameɛna ass-agi aql-ik « en grève », ibba wteɣ-tt armi d-yeɣleq lbar. Tura qabel-itt kečč, ḍebber i uqerry-ik ! Wamma acuɣer ur tetteddneḍ ara yeɛni ?
— Nniɣ-ak neḥbes lxedma nekkni s lecyax-agi n leǧwameɛ, a nettnadi ad aɣ-rnun cwiṭ di ssuma, drus maḍi ay aɣ-ttaken. Tura ma d iḍes i tebɣiḍ ad teṭṭseḍ ɣur-i, mreḥba yis-k, ma d tuddna ur tteddneɣ ara, dayen. Yerna acḥal d abrid i ak-nniɣ tixer-ik i tissit ! Wamma ayɣer ara k-teǧǧ tmeṭṭut-ik di berra lemmer ur teswiḍ ara yerna teqqimeḍ ar lweqt-a ?
— Tixer-iyi a ccix, ḥebber i lhemm-ik, eǧǧ win-iw azekka ad yefru. Ba tura kečč teqqareḍ-iyi tixer i tissit, nekk qqareɣ-ak tixer i tẓallit d tuddna. Lukan tuɣeḍ awal-iw, truḥeḍ tnudaḍ axeddim, mačči akken axir-ak, wala ad tettrajuḍ ddewla melmi ara ak-tefk sin frakat ɣef tuddna-k !
— Ccɣel-agi meqqer a Muḥend ! Amek ara ǧǧeɣ abrid n Rebbi, ad tebɛeɣ abrid n cciṭan, ad t-yexzu Rebbi inɛel-it ! Rnu-yas nekk ur ssineɣ i kra, ma mačči d tuddna neɣ d taẓẓallit, ur zmireɣ ad xedmeɣ acemma. Acu ara xedmeɣ ?
— Ba tura dagi, ma tebɣiḍ ad ḍebbreɣ fell-ak, a ccix, ḥess-iyi-d kan ! Keččini taɣect-ik ma ca’a allah, tecbeḥ yerna tesɛa sser, teǧhed daɣen. Alukan ad iyi-taɣeḍ awal, ssneɣ yiwen d amdakel, ɣur-s astudyu, ad k-awiɣ ɣur-s ad txedmeḍ. Ad ak-d-nwali walbeɛḍ n yimedyazen ad ak-d-yexdem isefra n lɛali, albeɛḍ n yimuzisyanen ad asen-isili lmuziga, ad d-yeqqim fell-ak ala ccna. A besmelleh u yalleh ! Tafsut ha-tt-an qrib ad d-taweḍ, ad d-tebɛezqeḍ s walbeɛḍ n tuɣac ɣef Tefsut Imaziɣen, kra n tezlatin n tayri i « les ados » ad txedmeḍ « succès ». Anebdu daɣen, kra n tezlatin n lfuruḥ, dɣa ad tawḍeḍ taqacuct, idrimen ad tɛumeḍ deg-sen…
— A bbwa bbwa bbw… ! Ayen akk i yi-tmennaḍ a Muḥend ! Nniɣ-ak izad-ak ssikran ass-a. Qqim kan tura ṭrankil mulac ad d-tsakiḍ arraw-iw, ha-ten-ah ṭṭsen. Yeqqim-d umɛic iḍmen-it sidi Rebbi lɛalamin.
— Ala, ala, ala, a ccix ! Nekk « sérieusement » i ak-d-heddreɣ ! « tu vois » ! Ibba, smana-yagi ad ak-tt-fruɣ, « tu vois » ! Muḥemmed Lamin akka am kečč i yella zik, wali kan tura anda yuweḍ ! Alukan mačči d ccna, ad t-tsiweḍ tuddna-s akka yuweḍ ass-a ? Xzu cciṭan a ccix, aɣ-iyi awal, ad ak-aɣeɣ awal ula d nekk. Azekka ad ḥebseɣ tissit, kečč bdu ccna…
Sɣur Hocine Louni


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Tajmilt i yuɣalen ass-a ilmend umuli wis 23 n tmenɣiwt n Maeṭub Lwennas ass 25 yunyu 1998 s ufus udavu amhersan d utekki irevraven iseqdec uwanek azayri.
Aṭas imeɣnasen n ufraniman am yal aseggas yerzan ɣer uxxam n Maeṭub Lwennas akken ad as-rren tajmilt s wqnay aqvayli i yellan s tuget deg umkan.
Γas ma adavu azzayri, yekkat akk s wayen yezmer akken ad iseḥves imeɣnasen d wanay aqvayli, anect-a werǧin ad d-yeḍru di tmurt Taqvaylit.
Akken i as-yenna Maeṭub Lwennas deg wawal-is: » Sekkud mazal tarwa ur as-nverru i lqid. »
SIWEL 252232 JUI 21


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Amdakkel-nni iwumi rran takmamt ɣef yimi-is yuki-d. Acḍaḍ-nni i t-yedlen isɣers-it. Ur yelli d acu ara igezmen abrid zdat n tikli-is ɣer tlelli-ines. Ur as-d-yeggri wakud i tegdi. Taqbaylit trennu-yas-d afud i tissas. Amdakkel-nni werğin yekna zdat n lbaṭel. Lqedd-is yezdi, yerfed s uqerru. Dran-tt-d tedyanin yeğğuğen tamurt n yeqbayliyen si Bgayet, tubiret... alarmi d Tizi. Yeẓra lbaṭel yemɣen deg tuddar d temdinin. Yuɣal yimru d inigi ɣef txessarin iḥuzan aɣref aqbayli. Iɣmisen akked tiliẓri n tmurt n Lezzayer ttwakeblen ur zmiren i lmenṭeq. Yuɣal usefru d netta kan i d-yemlen ayen yeḍran d wayen yefren.
Amdakkel-nni yenna: “Anda tebɣuḍ tiliḍ ay Aqbayli tettwaɛqaleḍ, ccama ger wallen, yiwen ur k-iḥetteb ines, anagar win inek”. Aqbayli ikemmel yenna:” Igduden lhan-d d wayla-nnsen. Yal wa s anda tt-saweḍ-it umennuɣ-is. Yak nnan-d amennuɣ mačči yiwen. Yal yiwen s webrid-is”. Fiḥel teɣzi n yiles, ayen id-aɣ yerzan yerza-yaɣ. Taqbaylit ur tuḥwaj limin, tettbin-id deg udem tezdeɣ allen. Anda-tt teqbaylit? Tiɣmert i ɣer temmuqleḍ ad tsemmiḍ ad tɛegḍeḍ, tiwenza kersent, axezzer qeṭṭiɛ alarmi yessagad. Yal ma ara d-yini ad-as sawallen, wa yeqqar-as d tismin wayeḍ yeqqar-as yeggra…Awi yufan yal wa ad yemmeslay d yiman-is ad iwali i d-yezzin i yiri-is. Ammer d tamusni ad as-nini anef. Wissen ma ad afen tamuɣli ad asen-d-yezgen. Tyita n Rebbi, tayeḍ n wemdan.
Ayagi akk iḍerru-d deg yiwet n tmurt. Kra yennuɣ, kra yuzzel yuɣal-as d amger. Γas akken seg yiwet n tmurt I d-kkren, yiwet n tmeslayt I heddren yiwen uɛekkaz I ten-yewten, mačči yiwen n webrid i d-wwin. Amdakkel-nni yettwassen s tmusni-is, tegzi-s, lefham-as. Leɛqel-is yerẓen d ayen kan. D yiwen iḥemlen aṭas tamurt-is, tutlayt-is akked yidles-is. Iqdec aṭas ɣef yidles-is nnig tezmert-is. Γas akken yettmagar-d uguren, iquzmi-ten s tebɣest, yesleɣ leḥrara n tidet akked tirrugza. Syen asirem-is d ameqran I waken ad tğuğğeg tutlayt-is ad tekk nnig tiyaḍ ɣas ma d awezɣi deg wayen nettwali ass-a. Amdakkel-nni am wid yenğern abrid, yeẓra s anda iteddu, yesɛa iswi, yufa abrid d lebɣi-s. Amdakkel-nni yeṭṭef deg wawal-is. Nnif yezdeɣ deg idammen-is. Yerfed taɛkemt ẓẓayen yuli asawen. Leɛtab ur s-iḥuss ara. Aɛdaw iqubel-it s wudem ur t-yuggad. Yefka lɛehd ur yexdiɛ ara. Γef wegdud-is akken ad idder di lḥerma. Yerfed iɣil ur yettwexxir yesmekt-id wid yeṭsen. Yezra taluft tesɛeb I tifrat. Netta yellan d izem bɣan ad terẓen. Akken yebɣu yili d awezɣi ad yeknu. S imeslayen I ten-yettruẓu, tilelli mačči s wedrim s umennuɣ. Yebna lsas s idammen, Iɣerban-is bedden, yeqqubel uzzal yeḥma s leqdd.
Crif Wanuɣi


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Tafekka n sin ilemẓiyen yenɣan iman-nsen, yiwen ɣur-s 49 n iseggasen, wayeḍ 32 n iseggasen di tudert-nnsen, ufan-tent send-iḍelli n lexmis 5 deg waggur n yulyu ttwanɣan.
Sin-agi yenɣan iman-nsen rnan sɣezfen leǧrida n wid ineqqen iman-nsen, ahat ugar n 18 i yenɣan iman-nsen di lwilaya-agi segmi yebda useggas-agi.
Amezwaru H. Muḥumed tufa-t tawacult-is yettwaɛelleq ɣer useklu deg At Mesbaḥ di dayra n At Ddwala .Yeǧǧa-d deffir-s 4 n warraw-is. Wis-sin, A. Farid ufan-tt deg taddart At Fedrik deg At Zmenzer wayi lḥala-s ur tban ara.


text:
Uccn d tfullust
Tinfusin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Niɣ Umiyn niɣd dmin dmin ayndi s tifinaɣ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷⵎⵉⵏ ⴷⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⴷⵉ gant timzray n zik s tafransist ((contes légendaires) ) lli mmu talsn midn i tarwas ɣ graygat tasga n tamzɣa. Dmin artn ttinin midn itarwans d ar sisnt sgan drrit mẓin. Yili gistn mck n tmitar d iwaliwn fulkin.
Uccn d tfullust[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Dmin dmin ayndi, ikkattin ɣ tusutin n zik llin bahra n yaggugn yan w-uccn d yat tfullust. yan was ɣ wussan n Rbbi, yucka-d wuccen amellaẓu ɣ tagant tamqrant lli ixuxxan, ar tama n yat taddagt ɣ tsummer yat tfullust, yini yas:
- - Azul fllam a ma tafullust, ifulki igiwr nm.
Trar asd tfullust lli tnna yas:
- - Azu1 fellak a w-uccn.
Yinna yas w-uccen:
- - Is tssnt ma s ibrrḥ uberraḥ n tagant, ynna ma s ur sul izgr ad icc ugrzam iznkaḍ, izm ad su1 ur icc udadn; igidr ad sul ur igmmr iwtlan ula uccan ad sul ur cttan tifullusin. Awal n uflla han tadimukrasit r-ad tili ɣ tagant, iwa ggizd ad n smgdl imik.
Tafullust trar asd, tggizd macc teksuḍ... Inna yas w-uccen:
- - Gggizd a ma, han azmz n tadiktaturit idda! ggwiz ur tkṣut yat.
Siɣ tanni tfullust sin uṣkayn ɣi lli ɣ tlla nttat d w-uccen, tiri ad tggiz. Uccn ntta aylli ɣ izṛa uskayn yiri ad yirwl... Tnna yas tfullust:
- - W ah a uccn! Yak tnnit ha ma s ynna ubrraḥ masd tizi n tikṣṣad tdda s yinna! mak za yaɣn budln gik idamn?
Irara asd w-uccn yinna yas:
- - Id wacc ad muḥl is sllan i lebrḥ nn ad asng zik ukan !
Ar ilmma ittazzal w-uc tiɣrdin n tfullust ar ttazzaln uskayn tiɣrdin n w-uccn.
Iɣ ur mmutn han ar ukan sul ttazzaln uskayn tivrdin n uccan , uccan tiɣrdin n tfullusin tifullusin tivrdin n wussan.


text:
BER | FRA
Sadki Ali Azayku
Timitar. Rbâd, 1989.
Timitar. Rbâd, 1989.
Tesman tadla yad iggi n krâdt temrawin n temdyazt ittyaran s usekkil n teàrabt, acku, mekli inna, ira ad tent ghrên ayt tmazirt ur issen amer asekkil ad, willi ur ikkin amer timezgida. Yara tent ger 1967 ar 1980. Mkan af akkant Tmitar yan usemmqel f yan uzemz gh tudert n Dda Ali, tudert gh ikcêd tayri teg asrag n uzwag, imun d ujawu ad sul ikk ighladen tt issengin, azemz gh ittut s tiyti n udrar, ar isiggil tifawin mas issisfiw ulawen ttêsnin ikrez gisen tayri n ukettay d wattân n tmagit, azemz yiwin Dda Ali s umarg urta yas izwar s tgemmi n imughan lligh n ifel kra gh tudert nnes, d kigan gh tdusi n tiddi nnes.
Yura f tayri zun d : Ghass ad ma yufa, yat, amarg, yan iga sin, taghufi ; yara f tmagit zun d : Awal, tin mel nnex, taguri, imula, immi, taketbiyt, yara dax f uzwag zun d : Janbiyyi, mekli yura f umarg n tudert n mezzîy nnes llin ittagug gh tillas n uzmez zun d itran: îd n tgerst.
Yura timitar sul ar neggant gh iman nnes ad gent izmulen. Mkan af tega tadla yad amud llis issigil umedyaz ad ed izzû tamagit, isaggw tid i tifawin n wass, tamagit idel warras d ulus gh iswak nuflnin n tudert n Merrok amaynu, mkan af gant timûdan ittawin ul ad ikcem tiwiririn n uzwag gh ugunes nnes, awint sul s tgudî d terwakt.
Mac Timitar tettâf yat tadêfi yâden. Ur d imula n tmagit lli izziwzen ul umedyaz d iman nnes ad ifkan yan udem izêlin i temdyazin n Dda Ali, mac tutalyt, d tiyyt ighban lligh tent igwena, isni didsent innuraz nnes d tgudîwin, isyafaten d twurga, isker gisent tazriwin n umarg ur nemyar. Dda Ali issufegh d yat tutlayt n umarg tamaynut, sis izêli, izazwulen isem nnes ger mdden, gh ugunes n iman nnes, tutlayt gh terkes tgudî, anezgum d terwakt, mac sswan tent tguriwin n tyerza d udrar s tewlafin mmimnin, dlen tent s temdlut n usirem. Mkan af isselsa ufrak immreten s tmagit imerdukkan, d tefghnit n iman d usemmîd n uzwag, yan waddal n umarg ighin ad inegh irafan n tmadûnt, igen ten d itran, mnugguren d igenwan nnex.
Afulay
Yura f tayri zun d : Ghass ad ma yufa, yat, amarg, yan iga sin, taghufi ; yara f tmagit zun d : Awal, tin mel nnex, taguri, imula, immi, taketbiyt, yara dax f uzwag zun d : Janbiyyi, mekli yura f umarg n tudert n mezzîy nnes llin ittagug gh tillas n uzmez zun d itran: îd n tgerst.
Yura timitar sul ar neggant gh iman nnes ad gent izmulen. Mkan af tega tadla yad amud llis issigil umedyaz ad ed izzû tamagit, isaggw tid i tifawin n wass, tamagit idel warras d ulus gh iswak nuflnin n tudert n Merrok amaynu, mkan af gant timûdan ittawin ul ad ikcem tiwiririn n uzwag gh ugunes nnes, awint sul s tgudî d terwakt.
Mac Timitar tettâf yat tadêfi yâden. Ur d imula n tmagit lli izziwzen ul umedyaz d iman nnes ad ifkan yan udem izêlin i temdyazin n Dda Ali, mac tutalyt, d tiyyt ighban lligh tent igwena, isni didsent innuraz nnes d tgudîwin, isyafaten d twurga, isker gisent tazriwin n umarg ur nemyar. Dda Ali issufegh d yat tutlayt n umarg tamaynut, sis izêli, izazwulen isem nnes ger mdden, gh ugunes n iman nnes, tutlayt gh terkes tgudî, anezgum d terwakt, mac sswan tent tguriwin n tyerza d udrar s tewlafin mmimnin, dlen tent s temdlut n usirem. Mkan af isselsa ufrak immreten s tmagit imerdukkan, d tefghnit n iman d usemmîd n uzwag, yan waddal n umarg ighin ad inegh irafan n tmadûnt, igen ten d itran, mnugguren d igenwan nnex.
Afulay


text:
Kosovo
Kosovo d akal i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n Serbya. Ugar n 88% seg yimezdaṣen n Kosovo d Albaniyen imselman, ma d 7% seg-sen d Iserben.
Amezruy d Tlallit n Kosovo[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg 1999, nnuɣen akked Yiserben akken ad awin timunent-nsen , d aya i yejjan iɣallen n Temsisit Taṭlasit akked Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ad d-gren iman-nsen. Deg 2008, anabaḍ (lḥukuma) n Kosovo tesseɣret-d timunent, maca aṭas n tmura deg umaḍal ur steɛṛfent yes-s yerna Serbya mazal-itt tettwali-t d aḥric seg wakal-ines yellan ddaw udabu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tajumma-ines 10.908 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1.804.838 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-ines d Pristina.
Tasertit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aselway: Atifete Jahjaga (2011).
Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Isa Mustafa (2014).


text:
Tawilayt n Wehran
Tawilayt n Wehran d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer (s yisem aneṣli: ولاية وهران). Zedɣen-tt 1 454 078 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 2 114 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n wehran. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 9 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Tturk (Lmeṛsa Lekbir, Ɛin Tturk, Busfer, Lɛenṣer)
- Tadayra n Warziw (Arziw, Sidi Benyebqa)
- Tadayra n Beṭṭiwa (Beṭṭiwa, Ɛin Lbeyya, Marsat El Hadjadj (fr) )
- Tadayra n Bir Lǧir (Bir Lǧir, Ḥasi Ben Ɛuqba, Ḥasi Bunif)
- Tadayra n Butlilis (Messerɣin, Ɛin Kerma, Butlilis)
- Tadayra n Ssanya (Lkarma, Ssanya, Sidi Cceḥmi)
- Tadayra n Gdeyyel (Ben Friḥa, Ḥasi Mefsux, Gdeyyel)
- Tadayra n Wehran (Wehran)
- Tadayra n Wad Tlilat (Ṭafrawi, Bufatis, Lebreyya, Wad Tlilat)


text:
Azemmur (imɣi)
Azemmurt (assaɣ usnan: Olea europaea) d aseklu yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzemrawt deg tfesna n timessferranin. Dɣa azemmur d imɣi ameɣlal n tizzegzut. Yettwagru (yettwalqad) deg aẓiyen n unezwu agraklan i ugummu-ynes, azemmur d-yettaken tayla i asexdemen aṭas ifganen acku meqqer wazal-is ɣer deg usewwi
Tazemmurt tettwassen s-ɣur imiẓranen imzikiyen ugar n 20 iwinsen send n tlallit, Daɣen, d yiwet deg yimghan(lehcawec) i bderen aṭas deg Tibibelt. Seg Taglest, tazemmurt d azamul n temdint n Atena dɣa n taṛebbit-is. Tuẓẓut n tzemmurt teṭṭef deg umaḍal 8,6 imelyunen ihektaren i tafarest n 17,3 imelyunen n iṭunen n izemran.
Afaris[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tazemurt d aseklu id-ittaken tayla uzemmur. Illa di yal tamurt n yilel agrakal
Tudert n tzemmurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azemmur d imɣi imezgi imi tezmer ad yidir ugar n 3000 n iseggasen
Tazemmurt di Tmurt n Ieqbayeliyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg tmurt n Ieqbayeliyen azemmur ila (yesɛa) azal ameqran. Timizar n Yeqbayliyen ččurent d azemmur i nessxdam ama i wučči ama i weznuz deg ilzuzen.
Dɣa Tamurt n Yeqbayliyen tettwasen s wazal i fkan imezdaɣ-is i wzemmur d wammad-is. Aṭas n twaculin i yebdan suddusent (ttheggint) iman-nsent akken ad ffɣen ɣer urti ad grun (ad leqḍent) azemmur. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Olive-tree-fruit-august-0.jpg/220px-Olive-tree-fruit-august-0.jpg


text:
Seg i d-yeɣra i tfekka tafranant Uselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n 11 Meɣres yezrin, akken ad tili tefrant n yinesɣuma n Ugraw aɣerfan aɣelnaw, yeldi ucegger asurfan n wumuɣen ifrananen ass n 16 Meɣres ar wass 23 seg wayyur-nni.
Akka, imazwaren deg tefrant-a yessefk ad sersen ikaramen-nsen n uttekki deg tefranin n Ugraw ɣerfan aɣelnaw ara d-yeḍrun ass n 12 Yunyu i d-iteddun send ad yaweḍ wass n 12 yebrir.
D amenḍar n 22 n wussan ara yilin seg wass n 13 yebrir ar 14 Mayu, i wakken ad ad taznem acetki yerzan timmezwert akked wallus-is send ad yaweḍ wass n 18 Mayu, ɣef wakken i d-tenna teswast n Udabu aɣelnaw imzireg n tefranin.


text:
Acengu (icenga), ennemi (fr) - enemy, foe (en) - enemigo (es) - عدو
Addad amaruz: ucengu (yicenga).
Tasniremt:
Acengu asertan - ennemi politique (fr) - political enemy, political foe (en) - enemigo político (es) - عدو سياسي
Acengu anagdud - ennemi public - enemigo público -
Acengu n weɣlan - ennemi de la nation - enemigo de la nación - عدو الأمة
Acengu n weɣref - ennemi du peuple - enemigo del pueblo - عدو الشعب
Imedyaten:
Fuṛseɣ tagnit-nni yerwin yerna mmɣeɣ ɣef ucengu-inu - J'ai profité de la confusion et j'ai attaqué l'ennemi - Aproveché la confusión y ataqué al enemigo -
Yesɛa aṭas n yicenga deg umaḍal n tsertit - Il a beaucoup d'ennemis dans le monde politique - Él tiene muchos enemigos en el mundo de la política - لديه الكثير من الأعداء في عالم السياسة
Yidir d acengu-inu - Yidir est mon ennemi - Yidir es mi enemigo - ييدير عدوّي
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Argan
Iga Wargan (s tfinaɣ: ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ) yan wanaw n taddagin n tawja n Sapotaceae. Anaw ad ur illi abla ɣ tsgwin n Sus d Iḥaḥan ɣ iffus utrim n Lmɣrib, yili s yan wuṭṭun idrusn ɣ tsgwin yaḍnin d ɣ tsga n tinduf ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr ula nttat[1][2]. Ism nns ussnan iga-tt Argania spinosa. Ar nttini Argan ula i zzit nna d zigs iṭṭay ufgan.
Argan ila bahra atig ɣ dar iclḥiyn, ar d akkʷ ig kra n twal tamatart nnsn, d tin tmazirt nnsn. Llan tugt n warratn ar aɣ malln masd taddagt ad dars atig d tstuyhma bahra dar ufgan, s umdya dar Ibn Al-Baytar ɣ tasut tiss X, d Al Bakri ɣ tasut tiss XI, d Al Idrissi ɣ tasut tiss XII, d Lyun Afriqi ɣ tasut tiss XVI.[3]
Taddagt n wargan tga tt Targant. Tlla Targant 8 ar 10 m ɣ tattuyt, d ar ttidir 200 n usggas.
Tga nn yunisku targant ɣ talistt nns n taysi tamaḍlant (World Heritage List) ɣ usggʷas n 1999.
Iḍṛiṣn n ayt tmazirt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Afars n zzit wargan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Illa wargan ɣ Iḥaḥan, illa ɣ tmazirt n Cyaḍma, illa ɣ tmazirt n Sus. Ur a ittiẓẓaw wargan sad lli ittmɣay ɣ tmazirt lli ɣ illa. Iɣ d imɣi ar ittgga tagwntaft; iɣ idda ar da ittaru ar ittgga targant. Ifrawn nns zund wi n ṛṛman, akccuḍ nns iga zund wi n lmcmac; ilin gis isnnann, ar ittgga ssjrt idrkn ; ar tdrak ɣ illa wakal ifulkin ittilin amazir ; ɣ illi ur illi wakal ar ittmẓẓi ; ar ittili ɣ imudal ; ar gis ittimɣur ar gis ittmẓẓi, ur kulli igi yan.
Ɣ uktubr a ɣ illa lxlf ɣ wargan, ɣ nuwambir ar iskar ajddig nns. Ajddig nns ar ittgga zund win zzit, ar ittimlul. Iɣ idda ar d iluḥ ajddig ar iskar kra n uḥbub, ar as nttini : ‘‘Ibiyyn wargan aḥbub nns.’’ Iɣ idda ar d ibiyyn aḥbub nns ar ittkka lqadara n yan wayyur ar iskar agwmmu. Iɣ idda ar d igummi ar ittgga blẓiẓ. Ablẓiẓ ar ittgga zund lmcmac; iɣ idda ar d inu, ar ittgga zund tiyni, ar as nttini afiyyac.
Iɣ idda ar d ig afiyyac ar iṭṭar s ddu ssjrt nns, ar ittili lbriḥ ɣ tmazirt, ar ttinin : ‘‘Hann argan iḍr, hann illa ugdal ; lbahim, ad ur ftunt s tagant ula izgarn, ula ulli, ula ireman, illa ugdal. Iɣ nn nufa lbahim n kra ɣ tagant, hann wa lli imqqurn ɣ tgwdzit n kra ha ittyaɣras !’’
Lqaeida n ugdal, ar as ttbṛṛmnt tikrkurin bac ad ssnn mddn is illa ugdal. Ass nna ira irẓm ugdal, ar ittili lbriḥ, ar ttinin : ‘‘Hann agwdal irẓm !’’
Ar fttunt tmɣarin ula lḥcum ula irgazn, ar grrun afiyyac; ar t id ttggan ɣ taryilin, ɣ a ttgrrun ar t id ttasin ar yan lmude iedln, ffin t gis, skrn gis agudi ; ar ass nna kullu t gwran, ar ttggan ifrig n ugudi ad ur lkmnt lbahim. Wan dar ur illi wargan, ar igrru ɣaylli nn iqaman ɣ ssjrt nɣ ɣ ddu ssjrt.
Targant nna illan ɣ usulil ur stt ttḥkamn mddn a stt grun, ar srs aqqlaynt lbahim ar stt grrunt ; iɣ ddant lbahim ar d ulsunt ɣ tuẓẓumt n uzal ar sgluliynt uẓlim lli illan ɣ udis nnsnt. Uẓlim ann lli sgluliynt ar t smunan, ar t id ttezaln waḥdut, acku illa gis wargan ifulkin, yuf walli yaḍni cfiyyacn mddn, ar gis ttili tujjut iedln iqwa bahra ; ɣikann a f a t id ttezaln.
Ar d ttawin mddn lbahim s dar ugudi n ufiyyac lli illan ɣ tagant, ar t id ttemmarn ɣ icwariyn, asin t f iggi lbahim, ar t id ttawin s tgmmi, ar t inn gis srusn. Ass nna kmmln s usatti, ar t sfiycnsuẓṛu, ezln gis alig s yat tsga, uẓlim s yat tsga. Alig ar t sttan izgarn ula ireman ; uẓlim ar t ttrragn s uẓṛu. Iɣ idda ar t rgin, ar grrun tiẓnin nns ɣ tuẓẓumt n yirgn; irgn ar tn ttggan i lefiyt ; tiẓnin n wargan ar tnt slaynt ɣ unxdam illa ɣ iggi lefiyt. Iɣ dda ar t slint, ar tnt ttffint ɣ tsggwit, asin tnt s uzrg n tẓnin, ẓḍin tnt, iẓiḍ nns iga zund askkif, ar as nttini amlu n tẓnin n wargan (acku illa umlu n tẓnin n lluz) ; amlu ar nn ittffi ɣ tqṣriyt n iẓmi. Iɣ t ẓmmant s ifassn nnsnt ar as ttggnt imikik n waman ; luwl nns ar ittgga zund tiwxsas ; iɣ d idda ar d imun, ar ittgga zund lejin.
Hatinn akud ann a iẓma. Ar ttasint tazgmmut, ar gis skarnt ɣ uncka n twullit, ẓmnt, srsnt, asin d argan ar t id ttggant ɣ kra n txsayt n wargan. Tazgmmut ar stt akkan i ireman nɣ izgarn ɣ luqt n tyyuga ; ireman ar stt sttan ɣ llyali acku tlla gis nnfiet.
Tiwizi n ufiyyac. Iɣ ra ttgrun mddn, wa lli dar iggut ufiyyac ar ittellam s twizi n ufiyyac ar ittili ugri nns. Iɣ idda ar d ili ugri nns, ar gis ttilint lquwt n tmɣarin d lḥcum ; ifrḥ srsnt bab n wargan ; iɣ ddant ar d ulsunt, ar asnt yakka amttcu iggutn. Ass nna kmmlnt ar tnt ittelam, ar asnt ittini : ‘‘Hann i Ṛbbi llant dari tmrragin !’’ Iɣ llant tmrragin ar gis ttilint tmɣarin ggutnin ; iɣ ddant ar d ackint s tigmmi, ar ittili lfrḥ d tɣurit ; ar ttinin mddn : ‘‘Ma illan dar flan ɣassa ?’’ ‘‘Llant dars timrragin n uẓlim.’’ Kra gisnt ar irrag, kra ar istay tiẓnin zɣ yirgn, kra gisnt ar islay tiẓnin ɣ unxdam ; iɣ ddant ar tnt slint ar tnt ttffint ɣ tsggwit ; yat yaḍni gisnt ar tnt tẓẓaḍ ɣ uzrg n tẓnin ; ar nn tsmday taqṣriyt yiẓmi i imi n uzrg n tẓnin ar d gis iṭṭar umlu, ar tẓẓaḍ ; yat yaḍni ar tẓmma ; iɣ tẓmma ar tskar lfsis zɣ wargan lli zwarn i tmrragin ; ikann a igan lqaeida n tmrragin.
Afars n Amlu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Argan iɣ imk ijwajjg ar as nttini iskr ajdur. Iɣ iḍhṛ warraw nns, ar as nttini aɣray. Iɣ imqquṛ, micc imllul sul, ar as nttini ẓṛgmmu. Iɣ iwrraɣ, inu, ar as nttini bilẓiẓ. Iɣ yasus, iqqaṛ, ar as nttini tifiyyict.
Iɣ gwran mddn tifiyyict, sfiyycn tt, tg alig d waqqayn, grun aqqayn, fkin alig i laksab : izgarn d iṛeman d wulli. Isrdan d iɣwyal d yisan ur a cttan alig acku iḥṛṛa. Asin d aqqayn lli, rgin tn zund lluz d lgrgae, gin irgn d tiẓnin. Irgn, ar srsn ssrɣan lefiyt ; tiẓnin ar tnt sslayn ɣ ufllun zund tirufin, ẓḍin tnt ɣ uzrg zund lluz d lgrgae, gin amlu zund lejin lli ɣ a iskar ucffaj ccfnj, ar t ẓmmant tmɣarin. Manik a ys skarnt ? Ar as ttgant imikk n waman, ar t rwwint s ifassn nnsnt imikk n tssaet, gint as daɣ imikk n waman, ar t daɣ rwwint ɣik lli, ɣik lli ar kiɣ iẓli wargan, tẓli tzgmut ; tazgmut ann tga zund tummit n lejin lli bahra iddzn, ar sis ttelafn mddn laksab nna ra ad ṣḥun, tṣaṛea (tḍaṛea, tɣlb, tuf) kra s a ittelaf yan ɣ tmẓin ula asngar. Argan ar t ttggan mddn ɣ kra n ufcku iɣusn, ar sis ttsɣɣan tiram nnsn zund zzit d wudi, ar sis ssnwan tifiyyi, ar sis ẓẓɣurnt tmɣarin tikwyaḍ nnsnt (icukak nnsnt, iguyya nnsnt) ar sis ssrɣan mddn lqndil.
Tggut bahra nnfiet n wargan : akccuḍ nns iga asrɣu, iga azzgr n lbnya ; ayyawn d ifrawn nns gan asfrd i lksibt : iṛeman d wulli, lɣayr nnsn uhu ; tifiyyict nns llan gis iqaṛiḍn, wa nna ra stt izznz ɣikann, icfiyyc tt, ifk agalim (alig) i laksab ; irgn asrɣuilefiyt, tiẓnin ttiwẓḍint, ittiwẓmi umlu ; tazgmut i laksab ; argan at t ccin mddn nɣ t zznzan ; ar ittiwskir ṣṣabun ɣ wargan ; ur illi ccubuh nns (iga luhman).
Lluz d ntta d lgrgae ar tn rragn mddn ; wanna t izznz hatinn, wa nna ur iran icc t ɣikann nɣ t iẓḍa, ig amlu ar t ictta d uɣṛum ntta d yan d sis yiwi lḥal. Iɣ rat t ẓḍin ar t sslayn zund tirufin ar t ẓẓaḍn ɣ uzrg, ar nn fllas ttffin argan ɣ ttiṭṭ n uzrg fad a iẓḍ, iɣ as t ur gan ur ra iẓḍ, ar ittettɣway ɣ uzrg.
Tizi n Tafiyyuct[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tafiyyuct. Luqt n tfiyyuct ar ttbṛṛaḥn mddn is qqnn tafiyyuct ar kiɣ kullu tasus, tqqaṛ ɣ wakal. Acku iɣ tt ur qqinn ɣikad kulmma d iḍṛn ɣ wargan ḥawẓen t mddn, swa tga ti nnsn swa uhu. ɣakudann wa nna ittyamaẓn ar yakka linṣaf. Kud nna tqquṛ bṛṛḥn is tt rẓmn. Kuyan iddu s warginn nns, ar tt grrun, ar tt ttxzann ɣ iḥuna, ar tt sfiyyucn kra s kra, ar rragn aqqayn, sslin tiẓnin, ẓḍin tnt, ẓmin amlu, ẓlin argan d tzgmmut, ar cttan argan, ar akkan tazgmmut i lbhaym nnsn
Ɣaylli d itciḍn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Nttat a ɣ a skarn middn lidam lli mu ttinin ɣ lmudun zzit argan, ar tt grrun id bab nns iɣ sul tga tafyyuct izgzawn, sɣrn tt ɣ iggi izurn ar kiɣ tqquṛ, sfiyycen tt, ar as ttkkisn ilm nns lli mu ism agalim. Iɣ tt sfiyycn rgin gis aqqayn nns. Iɣ tn rgan grun gisn tiẓnin. Iɣ tnt grun qqaman irgn. Amma agalim ar t akkan i ireman d wulli, acku ar tn bahhra ittnnfeu iɣ t ccan ; amma irgn ar srsn ssrɣan lefit. Amma tiẓnin, ar tnt ẓẓaḍn, gint amlu ; amẓn amlu yann, skrn as kra n lḥilt, ar kud nna imun, ẓmin t. Iɣ t ẓman iffɣ d gis lidam, ukwan tagur nn aɣar tzgmmut ; lidam ar t nctta zud zzit d wudi ; tazgmmut ann ar gis skarn tiebbad, ar kud nna tqquṛ. Ar tt akkan i iṛeman d lbhaymn. Iga leada n yayt udrar, ar skarn lbsis ɣ wargan lli nn iggwran ɣ uqṣṛi nna ɣ ẓman tiẓnin, ar gis skarn tiebbad, ukwan ar t aṭṭan i ɣwi nna llanin ɣ tgmmi ; ar daɣ aṭṭan iebbad n tzgmmut lli beḥḥra iẓman, ar tt ssumumn s imawn nnsn, ar gis skarn tagwḍit ɣ tuẓẓumt nns, ukwan ar tt inn ẓmman s ifassn nnsn ɣ imawn nnsn.
Aglam[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tlla targant gr 8 ar 10 m ɣ tattuyt. tẓḍar ad tidir gr 150 ar 200 usggwas. Imikk ɣ tsga n tinduf ɣ tmazirt n Dzayr, yili ula ɣ ayt iznasn ɣ rrif yili daɣ imikk ɣ tmazirt n Zɛir ɣ zmmur.
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ ( fr ) « Arganeraie ::: floraquebeca » ɣ www.floraquebeca.qc.ca(ittuyzra ass n 12 nuwanbir 2019)
- ↑ ( fr ) Réda Kechaïri et Abdoun Fatiha, décembre 2013 Les essais pilotes de regeneration artificielle de l'arganier a Tindouf en Algerie
- ↑ Zɣ Wikipidya Tafransist : Wikipedia : Arganier
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Stroomer, The argan tree and its Tashelhiyt Berber lexicon (targant d umawal nns amaziɣ aclḥiy) (alink)
- M'hirit, L'arganier : une espèce fruitière-forestière à usages multiples (alink)
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282151716_Characterizations_of_Rif's_Argan_tree_in_North_of_Morocco
- http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue


text:
Ayda
Ayda d yiwet n tceqquft n l'opéra i yurra yiwen n utelyani umi qqaren Verdi.
Abrid amezwaru anda i d-ɛedda deg temdint n Lqahira deg tmurt n Maṣer deg useggas n 1871.
Taceqquft agi tettemeslay-d ɣef yiwet n tallit uqbel talalit n ɛissa.
Deg tgelda n Maṣer, yella yiwen ugellid (isem-is : ) yesɛan yelli-s (umi qqaren: Amneris). Yelli-s agi teɛceq deg yiwen n usardas n Baba-s. Aserdas agi (isem-ines : Ɣadames), netta, iḥemmel yiwen n teqcict (isem-is : Ayda). Ayda nettat d taklit n yelli-s n ugellid n Maṣer. Dɣa yelli-s n ugellid n Maser (Amenris), tettasem deg tayri yellan ger Ayda akked Ɣadames.
Yiwen wass akken, yekker traḍ ger tmurt n Maṣer akked tmurt n Tyupia (Ethiopie). Ɣadames yella ɣef uqarruy n iṣerdasen n ugellid n Maṣer (général). Iruḥ dɣa ad yennaɣ.
Ɣadames irrebaḥ traḍ. Yuɣal-d dɣa. Mi d-yewweḍ, medden akk ferḥen yis-s ula d agellit n Maṣer. Iwakken ad yesnemmir (remercier) yefka-yas yelli-s ad-tt-yaɣ.
Maca Ɣadames akked Ayda ur friḥen ara.


text:
Marikan
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Mirikan bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Tamrikt neɣ Marikan iga yan umnẓaw ɣ idis ugafay (umalu) n umaḍal. Tebḍa f sin yeḥricen, Tamrikt n Ugafa d Temrikt n Wenẓul nɣ Iffus.
Aẓur n yismsnfl
Awal Tamrikt/Marikan ikka-d dar Amerigo Vespucci. Ism ad uran-t-id tikklt tamezwarut ɣ 25 Yebrir 1507 ɣ yat n tkarḍa tarakalant . Yessufɣ-itt-id yan uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani Martin Waldseemüller ɣ Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isemma amenẓaw amaynut America ilmend n Amerigo Vespucci, imsilel aṭelyani.
Tarakaltsnfl
Kanada, Iwunak Yedduklen, Groenland (Danmark), Meksik, Gwatimala, Salvador, Handuras, Kusta Rika, Panama, Kuba, Bermuda (Lingliz), Jamaika, Haiti, Republik n Dominik, Puerto Riko, Gwadilup,Martinik, Saint-Pierre ed Miquelon (Fransa), Tigzirin i India.
Gwatimala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Kusta Rika , Salvadur , Panama
Kolombi, Venezuela, Brazil, Tarjentint, Cili, Paraguay, Peru, Ikwador, Bolivia, Galapagos (Ekuator), Tigzirin n Falkland (Tabritanit Tameqrant), Tagwiwant, Surinam, Tagwinant Tafrensist (Fransa), Belize.


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Am wakken tuɣ tannumi taddart n Tala Ɛetman, yal aseggas zellun yimezdaɣ-is lewziɛa (timecreṭ) deg wass n lɛid. Ihi, akken kan i d-iban d...
Yegla lɛid s snat n terwiḥin
Iɛedda lɛid amecṭuḥ deg tegnatin igerrzen seg waṭas n tamiwin, cerhen yimdanen, steɛfan, mɣafaren yiqriben. Seg tama-nniḍen, ldint tḥuna d kra n tnessufar (pharmacies),...
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Asmi i d-yettwaberreḥ yisalli n usnulfu n TQ5, tiliẓri taqbaylit tamezwarut deg umezruy, ayendin d asirem i d-yenneɣlen ɣef yimesdurar, acku ḥsan s wazal...
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Imezdaɣ deg leḥzen meqqren
Ṭṭuqtent tlufa n tmenɣit deg wussan-agi ineggura deg tmurt. Dɣa deg wass n Leid tamezyant ieeddan, i d-yellan deg ttlata ieeddan, 4 deg waggur...
Afellaḥ d mmi-s
Yella yiwen n urgaz d afellaḥ, ala tamussni i d rraṣ lmal-is, maca nnif d lḥerma d agerruj, iYef yesseḥbibir nezzeh. Ihi yiwen wass,...


text:
Tawmat tachawit
Mas T. Djellal
kahina.org
Kull aseggas atrar neqqar aseggas-a ad kkren icaweyen ad mlilen s tawmatt d wulawen d izeddagen ad sskeren amussu n yedles ad refden axenfuf n yetma-tsen deg wammas n tmurt n tmazgha acku yal tama ass-a gher-s ahil yettxussan ameghnes-nnes ghef tinettit n imazighen s tsertit d ttazeddagt.
2957 yudfed fell-anegh u netcnin deg wawras ur nufi tifrat i tkerrisin yeqqnen, amussu arni ghaf say ur nufi abrid iqedd ad t-nawi mank ad nawedh gher iswan-negh.
Awadh gher matta agher nettazzal yezger webrid-nnes, arni yetchur d isennanen Maca adhran n usirem gher umahil, yeqqim d awal bla anamk.
Ur nuch ad nraja aseggas ad yegguren 2958 mank ad nerni ad nraja aseggas yellan sdeffer-nnes wighrimen ssuxsulen fell-anegh.
Izerfan n icaweyen deg wawras nigh di tmura tiberraneyin ur llin, s lexsus ma nutlay ghef yedles,d tinettit.
Ur nessin maghef ass-a Icaweyen ani llan tectan ad dhefren sbayer n yudan wad zagzen lejnas deg wechal n tinettit-nnsen wadedjen tinettit-nnsen.
Iseqseyen yettwafsren ass-a tenndhen ghef wembehri n yudan iberrabneyen si temsalin-aya :
- Tagumit arnas Idhes n imeghnasen s umata deg wawras.
- Ur llin irumadh ghef ughir n tidduklatin.
- I meghnasen n wass-a nigh ya n wassennat ur ghersen iman n tadukkli kull ict
yettazzal ghef wagel-nnes i netta d yemddukal-nnes.
- Imeghnasen deg wawras ssaramen ukkel ad ilin d iselwayen n umussu adelsan.
- Tawmatt d ssfa ur llin gher imeghnasen a yedjin ifriwen n umussu ad igiten wad
feclen.
- Ur llin nezzh n lisite n lanternet ad semghrent wad ssegdrent lrsal n wedles d
tussna n umezruy deg walliwen n leghruz imaynuten...
Photo: kahina.org
1 commentaire :
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Nesla belli imeghnas MCA bdhoun ttemlalayen baca ad-d-ssekkren amoussou aseggwas-a.
Aqqel:
www.mca-awras.blogspot.com
nigh ektheb-asen gher:
www.mcacontacts.unblog.fr
- 6:46 AM


text:
Agu d agu. Asemmiḍ ddeqs-is. Lehwa d nnec-nni yesselxasen iɛlaḍ. Tamurt temxerbaq. Lmal ikess iman-is; aqabuc yettak-it i wayeḍ. Yeqqel uqelmun s iḍarren. Yexleḍ wemnay d uterras, am warrac am tullas ur llint tilas, icaɛ deg-sen baḥwaṣu.
Ffɣen-d yakk qeccuc meccuc. D azerbabuɛ imesbaniyen iwakken ad beggnen tirwas ten-izedɣen. Tifenzuɛin kersent. Win teččiḍ s wallen a k-id-izellem. A k-yini, yya-d fell-ak i yuǧweɣ timẓin. Ffɣen-d, yal wa ansi d-yeffeɣ, yal yiwen s wayes d-yegla. Wa s tgelzimt; wa s wemger ur nettwaḍerreq, wa s ẓẓebra; wa s tefrut tameḥfarut, teffurem am useḍu-s. Wa s tenhizt; wa s wefḍis d umenɣar. Lmadani At Kukru, d tisura kan i d-yewwi cuddent s tnelli tazeggaɣt, yeddawar-itent ɣef meccaḥ n terbutin. Bujemɛa n Lqaɛa yusa-d. Netta ɛad! Argaz d aḥenṣali. Seg izumal-nni ttawin d inzi. Yiwen umeḍɛafu deg-s. D amurqiq, d amurqiq; yezwi. Yeḥḍem yiɣes-is dayen kan. Tafekka-s terrewrew am imenḥafen-nni n Lityupi. A s-tiniḍ yuẓam taɛetbart neɣ werǧin s-yudir uḥetḥut. Ma d lqed, iga aɣanim. Yiwen ujaɛluq deg-s! Ɣas lwi-d yis-s tazert. Ihi yehna-tt-id ula d netta, d tikli n wargaz s iḍulan. Iteddu yesneznuz tizlatin n Maɛṭub. Yeẓẓuɣer-d aṭarus di lqarneb. Yekkes-as takmamt-nni s-d-iga, zunakit yesseḍ. D acu i s-yerra d takmamt? D rrṣen uɛejmi i d-yejber. Yessextutec-it, yeqqmeḍ-as sya d sya, yerra-yas-t d takmamt i weqjun-is. Yeqqar-as:
- Haw haw. Seglef inɛal jed mmuk. Seglef ad ak-d-slen mulac a ɣ-awin d imi a yir ssekka.
Ilmeẓyen-nni imencufen, imir-n ur llin d iɛekkamen, ṣṣerɣen ka yettaɣen awal i tmes. Ad teggalleḍ ur tḥennteḍ ar d tabuciḍant ilizeq i d-iɛeddan. Di teswiɛt n teswiɛin kullec yezlef. Ayen wɛan sdegddgen-t. Tuɣal temdint ur tettwaɛqal ara.
Bujemɛa n Lqaɛa yenna-yas i weydi-s:
- Imi terriḍ akka taseṭṭa-k ger iḍarren-ik, ɛni teṭṭreṭṭreḍ a Bihbih? Tebra ar d ak-tt-qermeɣ. Aha kan nekk yid-k, ar naweḍ s axxam ad ak-mleɣ a čči ppwappwa! Yečča-k lxuf a ḥpirru ah! S jaɛejju am kemmini ara ṣeggdeɣ ilfan, terneḥ terneḥ! Tebra ar tyif limmer k-beddleɣ s yiɣid neɣ s tyaẓiḍt At Belqasem. Ɣas akken yiwen wezrib ay tessen, nettat xerttum kan akka a yi-d-tarew tamellalt; meqqar ad rwuɣ ticelleqluqin.
Yerra-yas-d awal Bihbih yenna-yas:
- Kkseɣ-ak awal, rriɣ-ak tament a Dda Buja, s yixef-ik ar tent-uɣeɣ anda tent-yuɣ yilef uḥeggan. La tesrebrub tɛebbuḍt-iw seg usemmiḍ ur k-ɛniɣ. Teǧǧiḍ-iyi i laẓ, a wer k-id-iqas ugellid ameqqran. Ula d asiger ulac. Amek a yi-d-yali lmenṭeq? Nekk aql-i d tikli ad ɣliɣ menṭeq, kečč teqqareḍ! Amek triḍ ad sgellfeɣ?
Yenna-yas Bujemɛa n Lqaɛa:
- A k-fkeɣ ad teččeḍ? I teččeḍ iẓẓan, a ṣṣifa-nnsen! A k-d-gezmeɣ aftat seg tmeccact-iw? Wamma taqsesbuḍt-iw, ala aglim yezdi ɣef yiɣes; yerna iɣsan-iw d iquranen, ugaren ddkir di taɣert. Limmer ad tdermeḍ deg-sen abrid, tebra ar d frurint d tuɛlacin-nni-ubelqettiḍ.
Wissen si melmi akka i d-ssemɣayen yefrax tuɛlac? Yettkemmil yeqqar-as:
- Aha ziɣ ɛreḍ, hmej kan abrid ad twaliḍ.
Bihbih yenna-yas, yya-d fell-ak I k-ttnadiɣ. Yuɣ-as awal. Yedda ɣef tgalult n Bujemɛa. Winna yeccerɣet.
- Erreẓ inɛal jed n baba-s n baba-s-nni n baba-k. Yyah! Ihi tɛuddeḍ d tidet? Yelha fell-i.
Llah llah! “Ifrax akk wwin-d ayen a ččen, aɣbub yewwi-d wi t-yeččan”. Rebḥeɣ ufiɣ-t.
Bihbih, yebda yettinẓi, yessuter-as smaḥ. Bujemɛa yuɣwas:
- Ulac smaḥ ulac.
Imesbaniyen yellan deffir-s, slan-as-d i wawal-nni. Refden-t. Smermuɣen am yiwen: “Ulac smaḥ ulac, imaziren, ulac smaḥ ulac, imaziren, ulac smaḥ ulac”…
Bujemɛa, ss amek akken, tetti fell-as ddunnit. Tennulfa-t-id leḥnana. Yezzi ɣer Bihbih, yekna ɣer-s. Yesbecbec-as s ameẓẓuɣ:
- Smaḥ, smaḥ a Bihbih. Tɣaḍeḍ-iyi ay akelbun afuḥan. Tgezmeḍ tasa uṛumi nɛal bu yema-k a bu tqamumt inisi. Ɛeddi ad ttesseḥmuḥḍ. Ha-t ɣer-k uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes. Yuɣ di li pnu a mimmi. Wali, wali. Ay tecbeḥ tezweɣ n tmes, tcuba ɣur-s semman-as semman-as madden fuffu. Bib la ribulisyu! Aẓ ad tesseḥmuḥ, meqqar a ncuḥ i userɣu. “Isɣaren nezdem taffa, ɣer lǧar ay nesseḥma”.
Bihbih yerna deg wawal-is:
- Axxam n Baba yerɣa, meqqar ad sseḥmuɣ, wi'!.
Imesbaniyen snekkren ahetwir. Sseḥman iriḍeḥ. Tabeɛ yečča-ten lxiq. Ur yelli karnabal, ur yelli buɛfif. Ula d hayu-nni n zik yessefraḥen igerdan kksen-t. Yeqqel unecreḥ s axxam-is. Akka meqqar ad farsen tagnit warrac. Ad ssifessen cwiṭ ɣef wulawen-nnsen tɣunza tayri. D tin ɛad ad ten-id-iṣaḥen; ṛuḥ ammi ṛuḥ! Yerna ẓran, yehwa-yasen kan, am win yessiriden i wakli. Ma yettbeddil mejjir aẓar ad bedllen tikli wid ten-yesselḥuyen. Ima! Ini-yasen tura kečč mačči akken.
Bdan ttɛeggiḍen, reǧmen, regmen deg udabu deg yettekki lwali akked lawliya d iɛessasen s umata. Ssuturen idudanen. Acku, tanzit-nni, yezzeḥzeḥ-d yiwen weɛdaysi s tkerrust tettirriq, yuker-as-tt-id i nanna-s. Mi d-yeflali am tfirellest yessegra-d aḍu akked wemɣar yeẓẓel di terga n lfusi. Yeddhem Dda Ubaɛuz d-yesɛukkzen ɣef temɣart-is. Llan teddun ddac ddac ɣer sbiṭar. Taggara kemmlen-asen les pompiers, wwin-ten s tḥaḥayt. Afen-n imejjayen ffɣen. Ulac anwi a s-icehden. Ṛuḥen ad ẓẓallen di lawan di tmezgida anda akken rennun leqraya taɛlayant n tujjya s rruqya. Tamɣart-is, Nna Terkiya n Ɛdidi Ubisar, la s-teccehhid s ufus aẓelmaḍ: “f layleh irellah, Muḥenned raṣur lleh”. D ayen yesselqef. Wa ara sɛuɣ d ampwanes? Tserreḥ-as i yiẓri-s. Imeṭṭawen axlul.
Yenna-yas wefremli-nni yeznuzuyen lḥenni deg wass n ssuq, yella yettawi yettarra seg teɣmert ar tayeḍ:
Ad yertiḥ deg weḥnunef,
Tagecrirt tekref
Yerna ula d rebbi yugi-it.
Ɣer lǧameɛ ur yezmir tikli
Ɣer sbiṭar ad icali
Amɣar mi icab ɣas nneɣ-it
Ɣer medden la icerreḍ udi
A rebbi dawi neɣ awi
Deg wexxam yectaq zzit
Wwḍen-iyi-d isallen din din. Isem n win t-yessexnunsen. Isem n nanna-s d melmi itlul. Ansi-t umerkanti tt-yuɣen. Wi t-ilan uttezḍam yufa ccix Aḥecraruf di ssuq Iɛeẓẓugen. Ulamma tadyant-nni dayen, teddez tebrez, teklasi. Ma yettili-yas i Muḥ Terri. Uṭṭun n tkerrust-nni yettirriqen d as-yefka d tunṭict uḍeggal-nnsen i nanna-s asmi yuɣal d dipiti… Ma nniɣ-ak srabes n laman yettkelfen s icilan ur bdiden ara, skaddbeɣ.
Refdeɣ tilfun, sawleɣ-as i uselway n tɣiwant Uhetwir. Aselway n tɣiwant yessawel i Ssi Buɛezza. Ssi Buɛezza yessawel-as i mmi-s n xalti-s n werbib n tayawt n weslif-is iwakken ad as-d-yini i mmi-s Belqiccubeckiḍ, belli atan iḍebber-as-d baba-s asenfar. D acuntyi s wazal-is ara yesxedmen geddac d ilemẓi xerttum yiwen wass. Ad d-ssisen azal n ddurt usebsi. Amahil iban. Ad ɛadlen kra idudanen deg webrid ukerrus yettawin ger sbiṭar d wezrib n Tingaẓ.
Azekka-nni kan, tefra tfuk. Mmezlent ugar n ṭeẓẓina n zwayel deg ubaṭwar. Ssemɛaddlen izugar-nnsent deg webrid. Yal 50 lmitrat sersen-as adudan. Takerrust d-iɛeddan, ma izad-as rrcem di tazla, ad teǧǧ din ijeɣdan-is neɣ ad as-ifelleq ukartiṛ. A d-tessegri azabuq n zzit ɣer deffir. Yebluleɣ yak webrid. Yeqqel d taḥnaccaṭ, a s-tiniḍ d tissi n wegris aberkan i yessan.
Sellazekka-nni, akken kan d-tefrari tafat, yiwen uɛerḍi terra-t tmara, yewwi amuḍin ɣer sbiṭar. Yenṭer mačči d kra. Yeɣli-d seg wusu. Yuɣ-itent di squma. Yelleɣẓam ufus-is, yenna-yas-tent-id ula d ajgu n waɛrur. Yeqqar kan, way way s unazeɛ. Bab uṭaksi iḥar. Ira ad t-yessiweḍ d amuddir ammar anida s-yettmurḍus di tkarrust ad yerwu tiden yuran. Yeɣseb tazla. Yerna d acu i d tazla d acu ḥala. Ahat, ma izad, ur iɛedda ara i 30 km/h. Adudan amezwaru i t-id-inuqqren, acku ur t-iwala ara yerna mi yeslukkez tazerrust, ḥnucḍent rrwaḍi seg wannecten n zzit. Tneggez ṭṭumubil ar ttɛa u ttɛin, tuɣal-d deg ugudrun. Yeǧǧa amutur-nni din. Amuḍin-nni yesfeq, yeṭṭaqqef deg-s nnefs. Di ddeqqa-nni, inziz-nni s-yeṭṭef wejgu n waɛrur-is yeqqres. Yemmut ugeswaḥ ur d-igir xerttum d nnehta. Ula d iẓiɣer-is mačči yeffeɣ-d. Kečč teqqareḍ! Ula ansi ad d-yeffeɣ seg wakken yeqber. Temmeɣ-d fell-as tmettant am tmedda. Terra-yas tisfi ar daxel. Teddem-it ur t-id-tsawem ur t-id-tsuma, xerttum ad yebnu fell-as ad yerr areṭṭal n wasmi ixeddem, itett uuḍeggal.
Din din yenndeh uberraḥ. Yekker wahruḥu. Ffɣen-d yakk qeccuc meccuc. Bab uṭaksi d amezwaru. Bujemɛa n Lqaɛa ulac-it ass-nni. Nnan-d dakken iɣeẓẓa-t Bihbih. Yesred deg wusu. Tawla tesdegdig deg yiɣsan-is am tmes deg wafrasen. Tteccef-it-id tidi tasemmaḍt am tebyirt-nni ibedden isserṣar. Imesbaniyen ur llin d iɛekkamen. Nneɣlen-d am weclim ɣer wezniq. D asif n Bubhir mi ara d-yeḥmel. Di ddqiqa n dqayeq, ṣṣerɣen daɣen ka yettaɣen awal i tmes. Ttɛeggiḍen, reǧmen, regmen deg udabu deg yettekki lwali akked lawliya d iɛessasen s umata. Ssuturen s ṭṭelq n tuɣac-nnsen:
- Kkset-anaɣ rebbi n lidudan-agi a ken-yeččen. Kkset-anaɣ lfuḥa-yagi ay ifuḥanen.
Yenṭeg-d yiwen llaqura, yenna-yasen:
Tikelt-a yessefk ad d-yas lwali, d netta kan ad aɣ-d-iwalin xerttum s yiwet tiṭ.
Wiyaḍ refden awal-is:
- A lwali wali-yaɣ-d, a lwali wali-yaɣ-d… Wan tu tri, siwlet i lwali; wan tu tri, nebɣa a t-nwali. Wan tu tri, siwlet i lwali; wan tu tri, nebɣa a ɣ-d-iwali…
Yessawel-iyi-d uselway n tɣiwant. Nniɣ-as:
- A k-yessenṭeq rebbi ɣef ṣṣwab yeǧǧɛel lxattima d lxir. D acu tebɣiḍ ɣur-i akka imir-a?
Yenna-yi-d:
- Anɛam a sidi lwali wali-yi-d…
Gezmeɣ-as awal, nniɣ-as:
- Fak-iten-id! Ur tezzi ur tenneḍ. D acu triḍ ɣur-i, i k-nniɣ?
Yerra-yid awal yenna-yi-d:
- Texnez. Tikkelt-agi ad teḥres. D tisri tameqqrant a sidi Lwali. Yebda yetturug yidim yakan. Yessefk ad aɣ-d-temleḍ amek ara nefsi tiyersi.
Nniɣ-as:
- I kečč i wacu-k a lɣiḍa? Ḍebber ixef-ik. Tiyersi tcuddem fsit-tt kunwi. Fell-ak i bbuṭin mačči fell-i. Inurar-nnwen srewtet-ten s yizgaren-nnwen.
Amecwar akka yeslalew tilifun. D netta daɣen. Yenna-yi-d:
- Anɛam yirbeḥ a sidi lwali wali-yi-d. Ihi aql-aɣ nemsefham nekk akked uqerru n ddayra, akerwa n iǧardarmiyen akked lkumisar. Nufa-yas-d ixef-is. Sya ar tameddit, ad tt-nefru ma yebɣa weḥnin. Yal wa ad yuɣal s axxam-is akken ad yessired idammen-is s imeṭṭawen n lakrimujan.
Ur tzeggen ara tsaɛet, atan yeẓẓerẓer tilifun-nni azeggaɣ. D bab-uneɣlaf n daxel s timmad-is i yi-d-yessawlen. Ma ihedder, yettfeqfiq am Ferquɛa. Yenna-yi-d:
- Ar ani i tzemmrem ad tqeṭṭim deg-sent, wulli-nni yuḍnen ajeǧǧiḍ, sima ara yefru lḥebb ɣef walim war ma ẓrran yetbiren?
Nniɣ-as:
- A maɛali lgehmir surref-iyi, ur fhimeɣ tren.
Yenna-yi-d:
- Ɛni deffir lakul i teɣriḍ? Ur tessineḍ ara tasaḍit?
Nniɣ-as:
Ur ssineɣ ara Tasaɛdit a maɛali lgehmir. Ssneɣ kan Zayna At Nnger Uqriḍ. D nettat i yi-tteyyiqen lbiru deg wass Lǧemɛa.
Yenna-yi-d:
- Anwa i k-yerran d lwali keččini? Ɛni si tzuliɣt i d-tkecmeḍ am wezrem s adaynin? Ur tessineḍ ara taṭawaǧit n tsertit? Awwah keččini ad ak-d-stufuɣ keččini.
Sliɣ-as yettawel, yestextux am teccuyt ubazin. Yeẓẓad, yeggar awren. Nniɣ-as:
- Anɛam a Ssi Flan, la yesxerxuc tilifun yeflan. Llan lexyuḍ i gezmen warrac. I yelhan d smaḥ, ur la ferrẓeɣ ara d acu akka i la yi-d-teqqareḍ. La yi-d-tselleḍ neɣ ala?
Bdiɣ slexbuceɣ s waccaren-iw kemmzeɣ-as i usawaḍ-nni n tilifu iwakken a s-iban amzun d txerxic. Yules-as-d i wawal s tutlayt tamaynut taɣelnawt tunsibt:
- Combien de brebis galeuses pouvez-vous sacrifier en catimini pour apaiser la situation? I wakka tegziḍ ?
Ssɛuẓgeɣ. Rriɣ iman-iw ur sliɣ ara. Nekk qqareɣ-as:
- Alu!
Netta yeqqar-iyi-d:
- Alu! La k-n-selleɣ. I kečč, la yi-d-tselleḍ?
Nekk qqareɣ-as kan :
- Alu.
Netta yettarra-yi-d:
- Alu wwiii! La k-in-selleɣ. I kečč la yi-d-tselleḍ? Tegziḍ d acu yak-n-nniɣ?
Nekk qqareɣ-as alu, netta yeqqar-iyi-d alu…
Serseɣ tilifu. Ssaɣeɣ igirru, ffɣeɣ si lbiru.
Yekker-d uqeddac amezwaru yenna-yid:
- Anɛam bujuṛ tujuṛ a sidi lwali wali-yi-d. Yella wanda ara truḥeḍ ad siwleɣ i win ara k-inehren.
Nniɣ-as:
- Amek?
Ččiɣ-t sbelɛeɣ-t. Ur as-ǧǧiɣ acemma. Sseggraɣ-as awal-nni amcum itekksen aɣrum:
- Aql-i staxxreɣ-k. Ɛni tɛuddem-iyi d cctaɛtaɛ a yi-tnehhrem? A wer tawḍem a zerriɛa taseṭṭaft! D kunwi i d iɣyal n wurti, mačči d dada-twen.
Yuɣal di ttelbiba. Yerra-yi-d:
- Waḥḥeq Sidi Ɛabdelqader akked jeddi Ɛmer igan isem i yessi-s. Aḥḥeq at wakka imir-a, ma d annecten i d-qesdeɣ a sidi lwali fiḥel ma tettwaliḍ-iyi-d akkenni. D acifur, i bɣiɣ a…
Smermɣeɣ fell-as:
Nniɣ-ak aql-i sṭaxxreɣ-k. Ṭṭef aqemmuḥ-ik neɣ a k… Yerna ṭṭef iṭergan-ik ur k-ttwalint ara wallen-iw zdat-i ay amruri. Tɛuddem ur ssineɣ ara lexbuṭ-nnwen d iseklilen-nnwen ah!
Yelɣet din. Iṛuḥ ad i yi-d-yelli tawwurt usansur; nekk wwteɣ ɛeddaɣ. Dḥeddḥeɣ d skali. Snat snat teḥḍurin i usurif. Ziɣ aṭas n tseddarin yaw! Cwi kan mačči d alluy i tent-uliɣ, tilfi ad d-ssakint aneggaf-nni-inu.
Win neɣ tin d-mmuggreɣ, akken kan a yi-d-yini: “anɛam a sidi lwali wali-yid”, a s-iniɣ: “D acu i k-id-yessufɣen si lbiru-k? Aql-i sṭaxxreɣ-k.
Mi wwḍeɣ d akessar, walaɣ inehharen yakk heggan-d iman-nnsen zdat tkeryas. Iɛessasen akk kkan-tt di leqlala. Tewqeɛ deg-sen tmellalt. Tekker lqiyyama di lawliya. Imuṭaren sneddhen imuturen. Mmdurarren am yeqnac ɣer tessirt. Heggan-d iman-nnsen am tquffet. Ad sberbren am tnamit i umirsidis aberkan ad ḥarben fell-i. Zzawezḥeḥ. Rriɣ iman-iw ur walaɣ yiwen; am win iwumi yekker busiq. Kkiɣ tawwurt n lawliya. Aṭaksi amezwaru iwumi sɣallweɣ, yeḥbes-d ɣur-i. Ṭṭfeɣ-t srid ar tɣiwant Uhetwir.
Amecwar akka, newweḍ armi d talemmast n tɣiwant. Afeɣ-n agraw yaɛmer. Usan-d si yal tama. Tezzelbubi tmurt seg imezdaɣ. Wehmeɣ. Imdanen yakk qqimen yerna rekden. Ala abbu i n-ufiɣ la yesbumbux. Tusut tessefqed-iyi-d. Bdiɣ sgeḥguḥeɣ a s-tiniḍ imir imir ad d-yeffeɣ iziɣer-iw. Ay tecmet rriḥa n lakrimujin! Kecmeɣ ar wexxam n tɣiwant. Yemmuger-iyi-d uselway-is. Yessekcem-iyi ɣer tzeqqa anda ssemlalen tiqerray-nnsen yemḍebbren ubeḥri d-yeffalen. Afeɣ-ten-in la kkaten iyuẓaḍ yecwin, ẓemmin-asen lqares. Walan-iyi-d kan, kkren s ibeddi. Nnan-iyi-d:
- Ayya, besm lleh!
Nniɣ-asen:
- D acu-tt txazabit-agi ay arbaɛ?
Yenṭeq-d ɣur-i uqerru n ddayra, ɛeqleɣ-t, acku yettban s tibburreft-is:
- Ansuf yis-k a sidi lwali wali-yaɣ-d. Nesserwa-yasen lmerta s lakrimujin d waman yerɣan. Yerna d wid n tzuliɣin. Ncuḥ-asen i waman n tissit. D anebdu i la d-iteddun. Niqal, amek ihi! Tura atn-an sgunfan cwiṭ. Ur ttɛaṭṭilen ara daɣen ad d-kkren s azemzi d laɛyaḍ. Ur sen-smeḥsis ara ttxil-k. Ma tsayseḍ-ten wihidak, imir-n ara ḥmun ugar. Ad refden tiẓaɛkukin-nnsen am wemcic-nni mi ara s-tesluffuyeḍ. D adebbuz kan I d ddeb-nnsen wihiden…
Walaɣ aparlur-nni ufus metwal asfaylu. Mmɣeɣ fell-as. Ɛniɣ abalku, berrḥeɣ-asen i yimesbaniyen:
- Alu, alu! Way irgazen ibaḥanen. Nekki d lwali-nnwen, ḥesset-iyi-d mliḥ. Riɣ ad awen-n-iniɣ sin imeslayen.
Kkren-d akk ɣef tikelt. Qqunefɛen-d am iqencaben d-tessegra tmes di tezgi. Wa yeqqar i wa, susem a nsel d acu ara d-yini. Ṭṭucnen-d a s-tiniḍ d ismawen n wid d-ṣaḥen yexxamen baṭel iwumi ara d-siwleɣ. Ssendin-iyi-d tameẓẓuɣt. Nniɣ-asen:
- Aql-i ṭṭaxreɣ. Tebra ma ɛawdeɣ-asent!
Teɣli-d yiwet n tsusmi tegla-d s lheffa tesserhab.
- Seg tura d afella ad uɣleɣ am kunwi, d waluuuu.
Ẓẓuɣreɣ-t walu-nni, am si sya ar Yixef Usammer.
Uẓẓafen-d, a s-tiniɣ d iswi i d-ssaseɣ di teqbuc umadal.
Wwten-iyi-d akk afus. Rran-tt sikin i useffer, tiɣratin. Cerhen qeccuc meccuc dayen kan. Uɣalen yakk s ixxamen-nnsen ferḥen. Lamana tewweḍ bab-is. Yeddimisyuni lwali. Ttun timegraḍ-nni yeɣlin, ttun idim yuzlen, ttun ka din, din din.
Ur d-tezzi ara ddurt, ddmeɣ leḥtater-iw ad inigeɣ. Ad rewleɣ seg tmurt igedlen tidet, ammar ad iyi-nfun ar tniri. Ur ṭṭixiren ara medden si tmasit n lawliya kan akka.
Wwḍeɣ ar l’aéoroport, sɛeddan-iyi kra n yemdukal xmet xmet. Simi kkreɣ ad zeggreɣ tawwurt taneggarut yessufuɣen ɣer tlelli, mččučin-d fell-i wuqbiḥen-nni. Sin sya, sin sya. Keccben-iyi ur ukiɣ d yiman-iw. Usan-d am nnda. Ur iban ansi d-ffɣen. Allen-iw qqnent ɣer tmesrifegt. Tamuɣli-iw tjebbed-iyi ɣer labyu, imcumen-nni, annect n rramyat, cennqen-iyi s igenni. Yedda laɛmer-iw. Suɣeɣ. Tanafa tger-d yis-i. Ssendekwaleɣ-d iman-iw.
Susfeɣ s iciwi-w. Swiɣ tiqit n waman. Seg waken cerheɣ dayen kan imi d walu kan i lliɣ, am nekk am medden irkelli, beddleɣ idis. Tewwi-yi tnafa, naxeɣ deg yiḍes. Urgaɣ Tamilla, yemlal yizem tasedda; iiih!
Azekka-nni mi d-kkreɣ, yessaki-yi-d weydi. D ṣṣut n Bihbih. Yesseglaf yettinẓi am wanza.
- Wannaɣ a Bujemɛa Lqaɛa tɣeḍreḍ-iyi, wa ara sɛuɣ tura?
Ḍeggreɣ tiṭ-iɛ ɣer berra, walaɣ abbu d aberkan la yettali yettnerni, yessemɣumbas igenni. Ssaɣeɣ rradyu, sliɣ-as i Mexluf n Zwina n Lǧudi la d-yeqqar isallen: “Atan tekker deg lḥurum n Lawliya acku iḍelli, Lwali Wali-yi-d, yesṭaxxer yakk iqeddacen-is. Ass-a, atn-an sneddhen-tt di yal tamnaṭ…
Ahya a ssimra taberkant! D widak-nni i qeddmeɣ neɣ i lissansyiɣ di targit. Yewqem! Dɣa qqureɣ. Tebbiɣ taglimt-iw, ma di targit nniḍen i zzreɣ neɣ d lmut i mmuteɣ.
Sefru-tt tura keččini! J
Racid n Tiɣilt. 27/06/2013


text:
Innawen
Asfugel n Lwennas Meɛtub s tegmat Sɣur Si El Hachemi ASSAD
Uṭṭun-a wis 15 n tesɣunt n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa “Tamaziɣt Tura” nebɣa-t ad yili d tajmilt i Lwennas Meɛtub s tira d unadi n yisdawanen i iqeddcen s tutlayt n tmaziɣt ilmend n usnerni-ines deg uɣerbaz.
Nger-d tiɣri i wid yesɛan tiktiwin ad d-awin awal ussnan ɣef wayen d-yeǧǧa umedyaz anaẓur Lwennas Meɛtub, maca nessuter-d tiktiwin timaynutin, imi nebɣa-t ad yili d amaynut ama s ugbur neɣ s yisallen, mačči d aɛiwed n wayen i yettwassnen tugert ma neḥsa belli tudert n Lwennas d adlis yeldin, d annar i yettwazerwen s waṭas.
Tamasayt neɣ Lkalafa-ya nefka-tt i Mass Zidane Yacine akken “ad d-inawel” seg yal idis agbur s yis ara nerr azal i “uɣewaɣ-a” yefkan tudert-is d asfel ɣef tmagit d yidles ɣlayen.
Daymi i nefka azwel “Iḍrisen d tezrawin ɣef Lwennas Meɛtub” deg teɣzi n 20 n yiḍrisen ussnanen, imusnawen i yekkin seg yal tasdawit (Tubiret, Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet, Batna, ...) zerwen iḍrisen n Lwennas akken ad ẓmin inumak yefren, tignatin idargen akked yiẓuyar ur nettwafhem ɣer waṭas n medden.
Amek ara d-yili usfugel n umedyaz-a mucaɛen ? D acu ilaq ad nexdem akken ur itezzer ara di lebḥer n tatut ? Amek ara nkemmel amennuɣ-is ?
Tamuɣli-w, tajmilt i nezmer ad nerr i umedyaz d taɣuri n tmedyazt-is, d aḥfaḍ n yimeslayen-is d usuɣel-nsen ɣer tutlayin-nniḍen. Abrid iwulmen d aselmed n yisefra-ines, d azuzer n wayen i d-yeǧǧa akken ad yaweḍ ɣer wulawen n yal azzayri neɣ amaziɣ anda ma yella.
Akken ad yeqqim i lebda, ilaq di tazwara ad neḥṣu dacu-t umennuɣ n tmeddurt-is, d acu d sebba n tmettant-is. Mi negza annect-a, ad negzu ayen icudden ɣer umennuɣ s wayes yumen, d tektiwin iɣef yettwanɣa, imiren nezmer ad d-nberreḥ dakken aql-aɣ deg ubrid-is, neḍfer lǧerra-s !
Ayen d-yeǧǧa nleqqem-it i tsutwin n uzekka, acku, am akken neẓra, amedyaz n tidet d win umi tufa abrid tamedyazt-is ɣer wulawen n yimdanen di yal tallit. Akka kan ara tedder tiɣri n umennuɣ-is alamma icerq-d yiṭij n tafrara !
Mi ara nsuk tamuɣli tawezlant ɣef tmedyazt n Lwennas, ad naf anamek n umennuɣ-is, ɣef idles-is, ɣef tutlayt-is, ɣef wakal-is d tmurt-ines, akken i t-id-yenna deg yiwet seg tezlatin-is “D iseflan neɣli, ɣef Lezzayer n Uzekka!”
Meɛtub Lwennas d win yumnen s tdukli n ugdud amaziɣ. Annect-a nettaf-it s ṭṭaqa di tmedyazt-is, anda d-tban tiɣri yelḥan srid ɣer umeẓẓuɣ, akken is-yenna deg wawal-is : “Mazal ṣṣut-iw ad yebbeɛzeq”. D ta i d tiɣri n udrar n Ǧerǧer i Wawras. Rrnu ɣer waya, tiktiwin-nniḍen ara naf deg yisefra-ines, d tiktiwin yesɛan assaɣ akked tlufa iḥuzan agdud s umata.
Ayen d-yufraren di tmedyazt-is d asirem n tdukli n yidurar, ama d tamurt n Leqbayel, tin n Yicawin, tin n Yimuhaɣ neɣ Yimaziɣen-nniḍen. D asirem i yerra d acqirrew akken ad aɣ-d-alint tismin n tdukli.
“Ahaw san yiwwas
Ad nelḥut deg yiwen ubrid
Ahaw san yiwwas
Ad neeqlet wi llan d lğid
S lğehd ad neṛṛẓet leḥbas
Ulac anwa ara icekkeb lqid
Seg Uheggar alamma d Waṭlas
Agdud ad yeddu lwaḥid”
Tazwara
Azul Fell-awen
ṢAḤḤA LFATUR-NWEN
Mass Lwali n Bgayet,
Mass Aselway n Tɣiwant n bgayet,
Mass Anemhal n Yidles n Bgayet,
Mass Anemhal n Temkerḍit Tagejdant n Bgayet,
Imyura d yinaẓuren,
Iɛeggalen n twacult n tɣamsa
Mass Abdelhafid Idres d widen i d-yeddan yid-s,
Ansuf yis-wen ɣer temlilit n tejmilt i yerra Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa i Dda Lḥafiḍ, d tajmilt s wazal-is i yuklal, am tcemmuɛt yecceɛcan ara yernun tafat i tid yellan yakan di temnaḍt-agi i nḥemmel aṭas, am wakken i t-id-yeǧǧa Cherif Khaddam : Bgayet telha d rruḥ n Leqbayel.
Tajmilt n wass-a txulef tiyaḍ imi d rreḥba i umtawa i d-yellan gar Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa akked Tɣiwant n Bgayet ilmend n useqdec d tira n tmaziɣt di yal agalis i d-yezzin i temdint-agi tameqqrant.
Nezmer ad d-nini belli Bgayet d amedya deg ubrid-agi n usnermi n tutlayt n tmaziɣt.
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yezga ɣer tama-nwen, ad yernu ad yefk afud ugar. Afus deg ufus, taɛkemt ad tifsus, tagmat ad tefti.
Ay inebgawen n lḥerma
Awal d llsas n tutlayt tamaziɣt ; d awal iɣef tebna.
Awal yella d imawi, seg yimi s ameẓẓuɣ, tura yuɣal ɣef lkaɣeḍ, tasuta tettaǧǧa-t-id i tayeḍ.
Iwakken ad yidir Umaziɣ s tutlayt-is di tmurt-is ilaq-as ad tt-yaru, ad tt-yelmed, ad tt-yesselmed, ad yexdem yis-s. Akka kan ara tuɣal d tutlayt n tudert.
Ay inebgawen n lḥerma
Tutlayt tamaziɣt attan deg tesdawiyin, deg yiɣerbazen d tsudwin n tmurt n Lezzayer. La tetteddu s lmendad n widen i la as-yettheggin abrid ad tɛeddi di tehri.
Tḥerr-d amkan-is s tmussni n warraw-is i as-igan ilugan iss ara teddu. La tettnerni s leqdic i widen i la as-d-yettheggin allalen d yisulal iss ara taẓ ɣer sdat.Yiwen seg warraw-is d Mass Abdelhafid Idres.
Ay inebgawen n lḥerma
Mass Idres yejmeɛ-d awalen n tutlayt tamaziɣt deg yiwen udlis ara yersen deg umezruy n yidlisen i yeldin ddeqs n tewwura i unadi d tezrawt n tutlayt, idles d tgemmi n tmaziɣt deg tmurt n Lezzayer.
Yusa-d Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ass-agi ɣer Bgayet iwakken ad yerr tajmilt i umeɣnas-agi i d-tefka tmurt-a,
yiwen n urgaz seg wid yeddan deg ubrid i d-nejren yimenza-nneɣ,
yiwen Umaziɣ i d-iheggan allal agejdan i yal tutlayt di ddunit : Amawal.
Yesnerna annar n wawalen imi yal taɣult tesɛa awalen-is deg umawal. Yal taddart, yal tamdint, yal tamnaḍt tettekka s wayen i yellan ɣur yimezdaɣ-is.
D asegzawal ara nernu ɣer yidlisen n yimenza-nneɣ i aɣ-d-yessawḍen tutlayt n lawan-nni ɣer yimir-a.
Yumen s tezmert n tutlayt-is tayemmat, yumen s wayen i yexdem, yebɣa-t, yeɛteb fell-as, ur icuḥḥ i kra, yedda yiman d tfekka iwakken ad d-ilal Umawal ameqqran n tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Ay inebgawen n lḥerma
Ulac awalen iss nezmer ad ak-nerr tajmilt a Mass Idres. Asegzawal-ik
ad yernu afud akked tebɣest i yimnuda deg tesdawiyin n tmurt, ad t-ḥwiǧen widen iqeddcen i tilin d usnerni n tutlayt-nsen : iselmaden, inelmaden, imsuqqlen, ineɣmasen...
Tanemmirt a Dda Lḥafiḍ i kečč akked widen yeddan yid-k deg ubrid-agi i d-tewwiḍ, i tferneḍ, ideg tesseddaḍ tudert-ik i tutlayt-ik d tilin-ik.
Awal n Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD
Azul fellawen.
Itikkelt tamezwarut, Aseqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa akked Usqamu Aɛlayan n Tutlayt Taɛrabt gezmen-tt di rray ad zdin asfugel n wass amaḍlan i tutlayt tayemmat, s usuddes n yimen n wass azrawan.
Timlilit am tagi tesɛa azal ameqqran deg wahil n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa. Yal aseggas nettarra lwelha-nneɣ ɣer-s imi , iswi-nneɣ agejdan d asnerni akked usefti n tutlayt n tmaziɣt s yal iles, s yal tantala. D tigi i d timeslayin i yuzzaren deg tmurt-nneɣ seg zik ar assa.
Bɣiɣ ad d-iniɣ ass-a, nekkni d wid iḥemmlen timeslayin, d wid yesseḥbibiren fell-asent maca berra n unnar n ccwal.
Di tsweɛt am tagi bɣiɣ ad d-ḥyuɣ awal n Massa Irina Bokova, Tanemhalt Tamatut n UNESCO, i d-yennan di tebrat n usfugel n wass n 21 furar 2017:
"UNESCO twelleh-d akken iwata lḥal ɣer ubrid ideg ilaq ad ddunt tmeslayin merra imi yal yiwet deg-sent s wazal-is".
Tenna-d : “D timeslayin i d-yessebganen anwa i d nekkni ? d nutenti i yeẓẓaḍen ttexmam-nneɣ akked tumast-nneɣ”.
Tenna-d daɣen: “Ur tezmir ad d-tili lemcawra neɣ lemɛawna tagraɣlant s wuden amaynut, war lemqadra n yal tameslayt”.
Tkemmel awal-is : “D timeslayin i yettawin srid ɣer umsefhem d lemqadra n yal idles ”.
Tkfat tabrat-is s yiwen n wawal iweznen :
“Simmal nettissin timeslayin, simmal ttilin yigduden n ddunit ddren, ṭṭurcen s lemqadra akked twizi ilebda gar-asen”.
ɣef ayagi ilaq Anḥrez timslayin neɣ.
Tamaziɣt amekkan-is d LAKUL , Tamaziɣt amekkan-is S tawilat n Issalen , Tamaziɣt amekkan-is S TIRA ALA DɣA…
AKKA KAN ARA T DDER GER TMESLAYIN NIḌEN !
Awal n Umaray Amatu
Yal aɣref yesɛa ccfawat. Ccfawat-agi d tafrit. D tafrit yettwellihen tudert-is, yettakken azal i tmeddurt-is. Ma yella umezruy n yiḍelli n Lezzayer yettwassen, amezruy aqbur yeṛmel. D inadiyen d-yellan di kra n temnaḍin n Lezzayer i yessawḍen ɣer tmussni n umdan aqbur akked tɣermiwin tinezmarin i iɛeddan deg akal-agi. Seg Tefriqt Ugafa n zik, anagar kra n waktayen n tmesirin n umezruy i d-yeggran i lǧil n wass-a. Drus n yemdanen i yeẓran belli IMURIṬANIYEN llan uqbel RRUMAN, IWUNDALEN akked IBIZUNTIYEN mseḍfaren-d ɣer tmurt-agi uqbel lislam. D acu ara d-nini ihi ɣef kra n wudmawen n umezruy i iɛeddan ɣef uqerru n kra n temnaḍin n zik ur nettwassen ara ass-agi ?
Iwakken amezruy-agi ad d-yettwabder, ad d-yettwamekti, Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa iheyya-d timlilit-agi ara ikecmen deg umezruy-nneɣ. Timlilit ad d-tezzi ɣef tmettiyin iɛeddan deg Tefriqt Ugafa, s waṭas n isentalen, iwakken azzayri n wass-a ad yissin amezruy n TMAZƔA yellan yettidiren ddaw RRUMAN seg lqern wis sin uqbel talalit n Sidna Ɛisa, s yemdanen d-yekkren mgal amnekcem.
Qqaren : ilaq amdan ad yessin ansi d-yekka iwakken ad ifhem anda yella imira, ad iẓer anda i teddu. Ɣef ayagi, Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yessewjad-d yal tikkelt timliliyin am tagi ɣef yidles d umezruy n lejdud nneɣ. Iswi nneɣ d tiririt n wazal i ccfawat-nneɣ yettwaremlen acḥal aya. Iwakken annect-agi ad d-yili, nessers-d ɣer tqaɛet azal n walf iseggasen n umezruy, ladɣa amezruy n tgeldiwin timaziɣin d-yebdan send tlata leqrun uqbel talalit n Sidna Ɛisa alamma d tallit n IBIZUNTIYEN, sebɛa leqrun mbaɛd. D tallit anda aɣref yennuɣ, neɣ yeddukel, neɣ yebḍa akken alma d tallit n RRUMAN.
Nnig n tegnit-agi n umbaddel n tektiwin gar imusnawen d imazrayen, timlilit-agi yesɛan azwel « Yugurten yennuɣ akked Rruman » yebɣa ad yefk i tisutwin i d-iteddun ayen s wayes ara zzuxen, ayen s wayes ara sɛun tabɣest iwakken ad aẓen ɣer zdat. D tagnit diɣen i uslali n yennaren n unadi imaynuten deg umezruy-nneɣ. Nessaram ad naweḍ srid ɣer lebɣi-nneɣ.
Amennuɣ n ROME mgal QARṭAJ iɣum merra tgeldiwin TINUMIDIYIN i yeddren ɣer tama-s mbaɛd mi nnuɣen mgal IBUNIQIYEN, uqbel ad yeɣbu later-nsent. Ayagi yella-d ɣas akka aṭas n tikkal deg aydeg rrggagin IRUMANIYEN zdat n YIMAZIƔEN. Bdu-tt-id si Masensen yessawḍen ad yesdukkel « IMASILIYEN » akked « IMASILSILIYEN » i uslali n yiwet n tgelda tameqrant yesɛan asɣen iggerzen akked RRUMAN. Akken daɣen i yella Yugurten, d isem-is i d awal-is : Yugar-iten, meḥsub yerna-ten. D mmis n Mastanabal, d mmis n mmis n Masensen (160 uq.SƐ – 104 uq.SƐ), yeɛan aẓekka-ines di CIRTA taqdimt. Yekker-d di lberj n ɛemmis Misipsa. Uqbel ad immet yebḍa tigeldiwin ɣef sin warraw-is (Aderbal akked Himpsal) d Yugurten. Yugurten yellan d ameddakel n RRUMAN di ṭradat n IBUNIQIYEN yuɣal yekker-d mgal-nsen di ṭṭrad-nni n sebɛa iseggasen. Aṭas n yimennuɣen d-yellan. Nezmer ad d-nebder : Amennuɣ n « Calama », n « Wasif Muthul » akked « Zama », d-yezgan di Tunes n wass-a.
Ɣas akken yella kra n lexṣaṣ, adlis « Ṭṭrad n Yugurten » n urgaz asertan yuɣalen d amazray, « Salluste », yettwaḥsab d aɣbalu amazray n ṭṭrad-agi n Yugurten. D adlis yebɣan ad yeffer tidet n umezruy, imi deg-s ad naf d akken NUMIDYA tettiki ɣer RRUMAN, yemmeslay-d diɣen ɣef Micipsa yerran Yugurten d mmis. Yella udlis n Lmuhub Amrouche « Yugurten yeddren i lebda » (L’éternel Jugurtha) (1946) neɣ « Yugurten, yiwen umaziɣ mgal Rruman » n Houria Khadra (2005), maca drus. Ilaq ad d-lalen idlisen d yinadiyen imaynuten ɣef tallit-agi, d idlisen ara d-yawin amezruy n tidet mačči d win n tkerkas. Wagi d axeddim n yisdawanen d yimusnawen d yimnadiyen n tmurt-nneɣ i ilaqen ad cemmren i yiɣallen-nsen mebla leɛḍil.
Awal n Mass SI EL Hachemi ASSAD, AmarayAmatu n UsqamuUnnig n Timmuzɣa
Di tazwara ad snemreɣlal n tikti-agi, Massa Fatma Zuhra Zerwaṭi taneɣlaft n twennaḍt d ṣṣahd yettumaynuten, i yebɣan ad yilileqdic-a numawal d win ara d-ijemɛenɣeryidis n tutlayt taberranit, snat n tutlayin tiɣelnawin : Taɛrabt akked tmaziɣt. Ilmend n waya i d-nettwanced ad nettekkidegusenfar-a.
Leqdic-ayella-d di tazwara, d timlilit n umcawar i d-yeglan s ustenyi n umtawa gar tlata n yidisan ass n 06 yunyu 2019. Amtawa-agi yella-d gar Uɣlif terza temsalt d Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa akked Usqamu Unnig n Tutlayt Taɛrabt. Syin ɣer zdat, yella-d usbeddi n tesqamut n yixeddim ideg llan yimazzagen d yisdawiyen i d-tesumer yal yiwet seg tsuduyin-a yesteny anamtawa.
Nesseḥres aṭas akken iɛeggalen n tesqamut yettukelfen s tsuqilt ɣer tmaziɣt, ad ilin d isdawiyen ilmeẓyen yufraren s tzemmar-nsen deg unnar n umawal d tsuqilt ɣer tmaziɣt, i yesmenyafen am cawer d unadi lqayen yal tikkelt mi ara nadin ɣefugdazal n kra n yiremneɣ mi ara d-ssufɣen isem-issegwawalen yellan yakan di tutlayt neɣ ma wwin-d areṭṭal seg tutlayt-nniḍen.
Acḥal i nuḥwaǧ leqdica tyecban wiyemmugen s tcemlit, acku igemma ḍiɣerssawaḍen zgant tilin lhan, gerrzen. Aya daɣenur d-yettili ara maulactagnityelhaniwulmenleqdicyecbantimliliyin n umcawar i yessemlalayenyaltikkeltiɛeggalen n tesqamutɣeryidis n leqdicɣeflibɛidyalwadegumkan-is.
Segminemtafaqɣeftesnarraytiwulmenleqdic, yalaɛeggal n tesqamutyeddemamur-isdegyirman ara d-yesuɣel, beṭṭu n yirmanyella-d s tigdagar n yiɛeggalenilmend n tifin n yigdazalen-nsen s tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Aya yella-d ilmend n tewtilin-a :
1-Anadi s telqayɣefyinumak n yirman.
2-Anadi ɣefwawaldegtutlayt n yalass di meṛṛatisenfal n tutlayt n tmaziɣt.
3-Asemres n walugen n tesnulfawalt d usufeɣ n wawalenimaynutensegtalɣiwin n usuddesyellan s waṭasdegtutlayt n tmaziɣt.
4-Asemres n warwasendegwandaiwulem i yeddan d walugen n tutlayt, ilmend n tukci n tmiḍranin n tidetyesɛananamekiwulmen.
Tarrayt-a, tesmektay-aɣ-d s yiswiunnig i nebɣaad naweḍ, wa d aṛessi n tmaziɣtilmend n yikatarenussnanen, atraren. Aya daɣenyeskanay-d azal n tazliwin-nneɣilmend n ustenyi n yimtawayenakkedkra n tesdawiyin d wammasen n unadi i d winezdianezgum n unadi di taɣulinyerzantasnilest, tasekla d tesnalest ; mebla ma nettudaɣenasuggetsegtuffɣiwin i nxeddemdegunnarilmend n ujerred d uglam n meṛṛatisenfal n tmaziɣtyettuneḥsaben d aɣbalu, d agerruj n tutlayt, s ubrid n tuffɣiwintussnanintibidagujiyin i d-yettilindegtemnaḍinyemxalafen n uɣlan.
Am wakkendaɣen, lǧehd-agi yettunefkenakken ad d-tlalteẓrigt-agi s lmendad n WammasAɣelnaw n YisilɣenIwnaḍanen, yeskany-d s tidetamsaderutlayanagaman i yellangarsnat n tutlayintaɛrabtakkedtmaziɣt, d tiriritiwulmen i widyesseɣlaḍendakkenyellaumennuɣutlayan (Llanwidyebɣan ad d-xelqenamennuɣasugnangarsnat-a ntutlayin).
Tamaziɣt, d tutlaytyezdingarmeṛṛaizzayriyen, ɣefwayayewwi-d fell-aɣ ad as-nefkttawilatimeqqranen d tmusniwiniwulmenakken ad nessiweḍɣeruslugen-is d usmatu n uselmed-is d uzuzer-is. Ɣefwaya, ilaqwugarn lǧehddegusufeɣ n yisegzawalenisentalanen d tukci n wazal i meṛṛatirmitin d tezrawintussnaninyemmugenuqbeldegunnar n uslugen n tutlayt n tmaziɣt.
Degubrid-agi, ad d-nebderazal n uneḍruussnanakadimiideg i aɣ-yettunefkccaniminellasegyimsuddsen-isdegwagur n meɣresdeguseggas n 2016, aneḍru i d-yellan d timlilittagraɣlantɣeftigin n yisegzawaleniyenutlayanenTamaziɣt/tamaziɣt, mbeɛdamecwar n ysegzawakenisenutlayanen ( taɛrabtneɣtafransist/tamaziɣt) i d-yewwiuqbelumawal n tmaziɣt.
Di taggara, ad snemreɣaṭasiɛeggalen n tesqamutyezdin i yessawḍen ad salin leqdic-a ara d-yernun d tunṭict itamkerḍittaɣelnawt, ara d-yesseknenlǧehd i yefkauwanek i usnernin n tutlayintiɣelnawintaɛrabtakkedtmaziɣt. Am wakkendaɣen ara rreɣtajmilt i terbaɛt n tmaziɣt di tesqamut, Massen : MuḥendUremṭanIɣit, Nabil Mehdiwi, ṬaherBuxennufaakkedMeqran Cixi,ilmend n tasayt-nsen d leqdic-nsenakken ad tekfutsuqiltɣertmaziɣtdegwakudiwulmen.
Si LhacmiƐeṣṣad
AmarayAmatu n UsqamuUnnig n Timmuzɣa
- Iɣbulaigejdanen i tessemresterbaɛt n tmaziɣt :
Imawalen d yisegzawalenimatuyen :
1-Amawal n tmaziɣttatrart,Mouloud Mammeri, Edition HCA- Ministère de la Culture, 2004 et éditions CNRPAH 2017.
2-Amawal n tmaziɣttatrart, Dictionnaire tamazight Français / français tamazight, AbdelhafidIdres, HCA-ENAG. 2018
3-Dictionnaire de Tamazight Parlers de Kabylie , Mohand AkliHaddadou , éditions BERTI 2014.
Imawalenuzzigen :
1- Lexique pratique de la pathologie, Mohamed Zakaria Benramdane, HCA, 2012
2-Lexique juridique amazigh-français, amawalazerfantamaziɣt-tafransist , Mohamed Zakaria Benramdane, HCA, 2013 ;
3-Dictionnaire d’électrotechnique Français –Tamaziɣt, Mohand Mahrazi, HCA, 2011
4-Lexique des sciences de la terre, tamaziɣt-francais, Idir Ahmed Zaid, HCA, 2004
5-Lexique de l’agriculture, Ighit Mohand Ouramtane, coédition HCA/TIRA, 2018
Leqdicat-nniḍendegtseknawalttamaziɣt :
1-Lexique des mathématiques, réalisé par un groupe de chercheurs à l’université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou en 1984 ( Laihem, Hend Sadi, Ramdane Achab).
2-Lexique de l’informatique français-anglais-tamazight de Samiya Saad-Bouzefran réalisé en 1996.
3- Base de donnée lexicale / amawal.wikidot.com /Association culturelle Imedyazen (Alger).


text:
Wp/shi/Ɛmmuri Mbark
Ɛmmuri Mbark yan ɣ inuẓṛ mqqurnin n tamazirt n umṛṛuk d tasga n Sus, d kraygat mani ɣ umadlan. ilul Ɛmmuri Mbark ɣ irgiten ɣu uzddar nwaṭlas mẓẓiyn itfrn i tsga n sus ɣ tamazirt n umṛṛuk , ig z yat taqbilt tamaziɣt n tsggiwin n Trudant ɣ imzwura n usggas 1951.
Aɣaras n umarg
ṭg tasgayad yad n ṭrudant yan udɣar lliɣ iggut umar amasiɣ, d imasn ns , ɣalli rad isgadda adɣar n tlalit n umarg amaynu isswan s laṛyaḥ n iḥ wacn, d umarg aqbur n rways if atig i tazawant tamaziɣt :
ɣin nit aɣ t izdaɣ umarg, yaru gis amud n uwujdu d igdfan n tadḥfi ur inwin amr ɣ tfdḥniwin n tguri d tiyyt, urta yusi adâr nns ad yasy agmmay yâdn ɣ taddrwin n ṭrudant d tiswak nns llasnin. ṭam isggwasn ad dars illan lliɣ n ilkm ṭarudant izdaɣ yat tgmmi n wazzanen f llant "taytmatin tikatulikin" iḍfr gis tiɣḥri aylliɣ izri tiɣḥri izwarn ikcm ilmma s tinml "bn sliman rrudani". ufuɣ ad s brra n "umalu" ittudḥrasn n tgmmi n taytamatin ad t irgn tiklit yâdn i uzwu n umarg d tɣawsiwin imanen n umadâl. skrn, nttan d kran n iàzriyn lli d yaqra ɣin yat trabbut n umarg tatrart ssaɣn as "ls birds" -igdâd s tnglizt-. ism ad ar yakka aguns n tɣlaɣalt lliɣ ilul warram ad nnsn. ṭagara n isggwasn 60 ẓlin s tmitar flnt trubba, ittirirn s tnglizt, ɣ umaḍl : zun d batls, d tiyyḍ… iɛzriyn n ṭrudant, zun d akw ingga nnsn ɣ tmdinin yâdn d tmizar yâdn, usin imassn lli mu ssn, ar ttirirn s iwaliwn ssn d wid ur ssn kigan, ad d traran taɣlaɣal ifl warram ad atrar ɣ igunsiwn nnsn grawlnin. ɣid aɣ d tlul tswangmt n ls birds, yirir làmmuri d imddukkal nns turarin s tfransist…maca iɣarasn n tiɣḥri ar ttismadn, ar idsn tismadn iɣarasn lli yidsn imanen, mkan af daɣ yusi mbark adâr nns ilkm agadir. iswurri gis. yasi yids tayri d wattân n umarg. ṭizi yan, ur d sul tirabuttin n brra ad isannun izḥri nns mac arram n trabbut nas lɣiwan af d ifaw wass n mrruk ɣ tzwuri n tmrawt 70 munen ids tuggt n iàzray ɣ tlul tayri n umarg. mbark, zun d akw wiyyâd, idḥfr angi, imun d yat trabbut ɣ ṭznit ar tturarn taàrabt. maca llan inmuggar, ɣ tudrt, iɣin ad irzḥm aginan n ussan s man ur ntam, s kra n idir ur nwarga nɣ akw f ur nskr. mayad nit ad ijran i làmmuri, inmaggar ɣ yat tmɣḥra d yan ɣ imasayn n ugraw n lmɣrib x isiggl d isnifiln n ṭussna. inmaggar ids ɣ yan uzmz ɣ tra tmsmunt ad ad tsfalki arram satn kran imslayn gis ɣ igr n umarg amaziɣ. lliɣ izḥra mbark ɣ uɣûri yad yat tɣawsa izdârn ad t izdi s yat tklit d tɣlaɣalin n umarg ittnunuyn ɣ ixf nns d tɣlaɣalin n tmagit yugm ɣ iggi n twririn, sul imḥzziy ar ikssa ulli d twargiwin n mzzṭy d tmazirt, isadmr yasi irifi nns imuddu s ṛbaṭ. ɣin aɣ inmaggar d imddukal llis skrn tarabut n usman (zḥr usman ɣ man yaḍn ɣ sit ad) zun d butrufin, bijɛad, lɛkkaf d wiyyaḍ… ɣin nit aɣ d yiwi f usnulfu amaynu ɣ umarg amaziɣ lli mu izwar ɛli azayku, muḥmmad mustawi, axiyyaṭ. maca ur ikki uzmz yat (iggi n krḍ isggasn) tbḍu trabbut; maca mbark ur ifl d umarg; ur ibḍi d tnana iɣlaɣln ɣ igunsiwn nns. ismd sllaɣ nttan aɣaras nns, yasi tagitart, nɣ amzad, ar isiggil idirn, nɣ iggitn, dranin n umarg d urarn aggugnin ɣ uguns nns, ɣ iman, ɣ tguriwin d tgudiwin. isffaɣ d tassfift izwarn ɣ usggas n 1979. ṭasfift lliɣ yurar timdyazin n muḥmmad mustawi : ṭazzwit nra nkk dim a nmun. ar tad igguran iskr nttan d ɛli cuhad illan ɣ trabbut n "arcac" lliɣ tlkm titt nnsn aman ɣ lɛin (ar allan).
Amarg amaynu iẓlin
Arram n "Ɛmmuri Mbark" ila yan udem iẓlin ɣ igr azawan amaziɣ. Nttan ay zwarn is yura timedyazin n umarg atrar zund tid akk ittuyssann n umedyaz Ali Azayku : zeɣ
- Giɣ adjar n tudrt ur iyyi tuqqr
- Tusi yyi tg iyyi ɣ idammn n willi ddrnin
Ar :
- Gan itran inagan ɣ waḍân n tillas
- Ayyur idrus iɣ ibidd ɣ imi n ignwan
- Rbbi nniɣ is mmuddan fln aɣ ur nssin.
Mekli daɣ yurm tiyyat ggutnin n umarg amaziɣ d umarg n umaḍal. Yusi ɣ uḥwac, ɣ uhnaqqar, ɣ ujmak ; yarm arkkaz n ayt huwara, izri n, ɣ yat tasffift nnes, s iger n Jaz. Làmmuri, zeɣ lliɣ iman d tezwwit, sellaɣ nttan d tgitart nnes, ad isnulfu, ur ar ittales i tiyyat, ar ittekka f ijeddigen, ur djun rmin.
Yurar f tayri : (ahêbib lli tera tasa ur illi ɣid) ; d uzwag (tiwi ten a Muɣa s ifran n ddu wakal) ; d uluy (aluluy aɣ en mdêlx iseggwasen dlen ten s tgudîwin ; nekki gix ahyyâd ur salax ad allax) ; mekli yurar tamagit d wawal nnes amaziɣ (awal inu gan amaziɣ ur ten iri yan).
Tagara yad iswurri d kran yan ɣ Beljika af ad ad ifk udem azûran, lli bedda iwarga, mac ur t jun yufi, i tiyyat itɣliɣilen ɣ ugunes nnes zeɣ lliɣ ittut s "umariq" n umarg d uluyen.
Tisfifin
- D tarabbut n Usman
- Takndawt (1976)
- Usman urrind (1983)
- S tisfifin yaḍn n 45 n ussutl ɣ usgas n1976.
- Waḥdut
- Afulki (2006) iwaliwn n : Aḥmed Buzid
- Ini kra
- D unaẓuṛ Ɛli Cuhad - (1999)
- Azmz irufan (1994)
- Manzak inn (1993)
- Saqsa amanar (1992)
- Janvil (Gennevilliers) (1987)
- Iggig n ssif (1984)
- Amnzuy ɣ ujddig (1983)
- Mamnk ur yalla (1980)
- Nkk dik an mun (1978)
Anaẓuṛ amẓẓawan d izwarn tasut nns
Issnti Ɛmmuṛi Mbaṛk amarg zɣ mẓẓiy nns, ifk ugṛḍ nns tiguriwin mmimnin i imsflidn d ugdud nns. Iswwuri s kigan n tzlitin iɣman ɣ tskla tamaziɣt tatrart. Mqqar ittawssan Ɛmmuṛi s uẓawan amaynu, amarg aqbur ur gis ifl. Tisfifin n ṛṛayṣ Lḥajj Bleid lli mi yuls ɣ isggʷasn n (90) s tmlda n usnfar lli tssnti tmawast n tussna bla tsmd t, gant tuggʷa mas yiws unaẓuṛ ad ɣ usmatti n talɣatin ad s dar tasutin n yimal.
Mnnawt tfras ad idra Ɛmmuṛi d Uzayku: ar akkʷ ttirin tizlit tatrart, d usin akkʷ unzgum n umarg amaziɣ d usbuɣlu nns. Inna Ɛmmuṛi ɣ yan umsawl mas ar nn ittafa ixf nns ɣ tmdyazin n Uzayku. Yufa gisnt aylli s ar isiggil : taguri immimn, talɣiwin yusin ur d imikk n intagn ɣ uswir amaḍlan ddfir n win tmazirt.
Talɣatin n Uzayku lli yurar Ɛmmuṛi ggutnt, gant akkʷ tin tmaziɣt zqqaɣn, teṭṭaynt tiguriwin timzzitin, fkint tindi i wawal amaziɣ zun d tizlit n “Janbiyyi” lli igan talɣat tamɣlalt ɣ umzruy n umarag amaziɣ atrar. Tẓḍaṛ ad tsnfl addad n tzlit tamaziɣt s yan waddad lli tt yujjan ad nn tut s wayyawn nns ɣ yigr amaḍlan.
Ɛmmuṛi inna ɣ unɣmis n « le Matin 2003 » f ulmuggar anamur n tzlit tartart -lli ɣ yiwi tasmɣurt tamzwarut- mas iga yat tmlda lli ɣ ar ittnmiggir yan ugdud n inaẓuṛn. Tiklit zwarn isyafa gis s uẓawan, s uḍṛiṣ n tlɣat, s wul nns yuyl ar ittirir: « myarɣ adlli ad didi ittirir ɣ trabbut inu smmus ar ṣḍiṣ n mddn ; ɣ tlɣat ad, urarɣ gis d uggʷar n 30 n ugmam amẓẓawan… »
Tannayt ad lli ifka Ɛmmuṛi tẓli s unmuggar anamur n tzlit tartart, macc mad iẓlin s tlɣat n «janbiyyi », inna fllas ɣ usays n « في البال أغنية » tiguriwin ad : « ufiɣ nn ɣ tzlit n janbiyyi aylli s ar siggilɣ. Timdyazin n Uzayku gan zun d iɣ ar tnt fllati ittara, ar nn gisnt ttafaɣ ixf inu ; lliɣ stiɣ talɣat ad, giɣ ɣ ixf inu yat twngimt : ad d gis ḍiɣ yat tnaɣa nna ur illan ɣ tsfifin inu timzwura. Asqsi iga t: manik s rad skrɣ abṭṭu amẓẓawan nns d manik s rad tt ssnkdɣ i ugdud, awiɣ taɣḍft nns… ayad akkʷ tamɣ t inn ɣ tzlit ad».
Mqqar tlla tɣnnant ngr inaẓuṛn imadrawn ɣ unmugar ad, tẓḍaṛ tlɣat n “Janbiyyi” ad tawi tasmɣurt tamzwarut n tzlit tanamurt tatrart ; aylli yakkan tamatart mas tẓḍaṛ tmaziɣt ad tskr adɣar nns ɣ yigr n umarg anamur, macc ad tili tnalit n wawnk, acku nttat ad iẓḍaṛn ad tsslkm aẓawan amaziɣ i tskʷfal attuynin ɣ uswir anamur nɣ amaḍlan.
S uzgzl talɣat n ‘’Janbiyyi ‘’ munn gis ifrdisn ad lli tt yujjan ad tg talɣat n tasut :
- Yura tt Uzayku, amara axatar, s yat tɣarast tatrart ɣ yat tizi lliɣ sul ijbbṛ umarg amaziɣ ɣ tɣarast nns tamyurant;
- Ismurg tt Ɛmmuṛi s yan ugṛḍ iḥlan d yat taqqayt d iṭṭayn tufrayin n wul;
- Abṭṭu n uẓawan nns iskr t unaẓuṛ Ḥmad Ɛinun;
- Tska f tguri immimn yusin anzgum d tkrrayt n imzwag ayt darnɣ ɣ tagut n Bariz “Gennevilliers”;
- Tsdandi tt trabbut tatrat n uẓawan lli iḍfaṛn i tmawast n tussna; ....
Tasmɣurt lli yiwi Ɛmmuṛi s tlɣat n “Janbiyyi” tga ɣar yat ɣ gr tsmɣurin yaḍnin. Talɣat n “Janbiyyi” tga yat ɣ gr tmdyazin yaḍnin. Talɣat lli f nmaggarn sin inmɣurn: yan ɣ yigr n uẓawan, wiss sin ɣ yigr n tmdyazt tartart.


text:
Igelmimen imeqqranen
Igelmimen Imeqranen (s tanglizit: Great Lakes; s tefrensist: Grands Lacs), d igelmimen n waman iẓidanen ay d-yezgan deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Temrikt n Ugafa, ɣef tlisa gar Kanada ed Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Llan semmus (5) n yigelmimen imeqranen: Agelmim Superior, agelmim Michigan, agelmim Huron, agelmim Erie akked win n Ontario. D ta ay d tagrawt tameqrant akk n yigelmimen seg yidis n tjumma (superficie), yerna tajumma-nsen, s ujemmal, tuweḍ ɣer 208.610 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen, ma d ableɣ (volume) n waman-nsen yuweḍ ɣer 22.560 km3 (yikilumitren igasasen). Igelmimen Imeqranen jemɛen 21% seg waman iẓidanen n umaḍal.


text:
Anejmuɛ n tikelt-agi yussa-d deg umulli wis 32 n ukabar, anda deg ulɣu i d yefɣen ass-a sebaḥ-a deg uzeṭṭa-nsen unṣib beynen-d d akken akabar d win i yeldin tiwwura-s i yal azzeyri d tezzeyrit i yebɣan ad ttikin deg-s laḍɣa mbaɛd amussu n wecmumeḥ neɣ LḤIRAK anda newala agdud azzeyri d win yegren irebbi i tiktiwin n RCD laḍɣa aqerruy-ines Mass MOHCINE BELABES i yelḥan tuget n tikliwin deg ass n lǧemɛa ɣer yidis n wegdud i tt-suɣun inezan n ukabar am ‘’lezzeyer tamagdayt tilellit…’’, ɣef ayasenmren akk ayyaw-n n ukabar i yesfuglen amuli n ukabar u rran tajmilt i wid i yefkan tarwiḥt-nsen i tugdut d usnerni n RCD.
Akabar yesḥasef s waṭas ɣef liḥala tadamsant i tettidir tmurt laḍɣa des tezɣent-a tadawsant i d yellan deg umaḍal ,aṣṣubu n ssuma l’hydrocarbure, ala amezdaɣ i tt-yeččan imi tudert ttin i yeɣlayen fell-as, meslayen daɣen ɣef rwaḥ n TEBBOUNE ɣer lalman i wedawi ugar n wagur anda d-nnan: ‘’ayagi i tt-byined i tikkelt-niḍen d aken imḍbren n tidet mačči d wid i nettwali deg ṭilizri-yat macca mazel d asedasan i yettḍbiren’’.
Deg tagara RCD iwkded d akken ixdem akken ad d-yer afud i wegdud i wakken ad xdmen bedu iwatan i uwanek n izerfan, d uwanek amagday ara yebden ala s tedwilt laɛḍil.


text:
Isem N Ṛebbi s tcawit
Isem n Ṛebbi s tcawit ɣer-i zik ur yelli-ca d lmuckil , xaṭeṛ maci d win ur yetwassinen-ca areb s yisem am lɛemri niɣ d Beɣduc , niɣ d win ur d-issawalen-ca areb syisem yerni ur ḥareɣ-ca deg-s labas sima ifehhem fella s neyyet-inu maci s wawal mɣir ca n usuggas sliɣ belli s tmazirt qaren-as Yellu , u da tani ur ṛẓiɣ-ca ixef-inu labas seg-a ad y-tenna yemma belli awal-aya yella di leɣna n lexwan , u bla ma ad tebteɣ iman-inu seɣliɣ-t u yugir wawal-aya n Yellu mɣir iwared ad iwella d isem n Ṛebbi n ṣeḥ , ma welli-ca jar-aneɣ nečni ya ay yetnaɣen ɣef tedlest d tutlayet tamaziɣt . Mbeṣṣeḥ imir-a ur nefqid yeker-aneɣ-d wawal si tendelt u iwella-neɣ d azɣuɣ , Yakuc .
Yakuc d ṣeḥ d isem seg ismawen n Ṛebbi zik n zik di tutlayin n tmaziɣt , beṣṣeḥ iṛuh mebla ma ad yeǧ riḥt , aged ma imẓabiyyen werɛad qaren Yuc , beṣṣeh di tcawit ur s-d-ufiɣ-ca n ljeṛṛet . u deg rzaw-inu ɣef yisem n Ṛebbi di tcawit , ufiɣ-d ismawen yiḍ ɣer-sen iẓuṛan deg mezru n tmurt n icawiyyen u mazal lemlaḥim nsen di tutlayet n temɣaṛin.
Am Beɛl s tfiniqit , u anammek-nes s tmaziɣt d mas u s tcawit neɣ d bab , u yeqqim wawal-aya di tcawit ald ad nini tamurt n ubeɛli , yeɛni tamurt mebla bab niɣ tamurt n Ṛebbi mammek ad neqqar u neqqar-it i tmurt ay ysesen si tmetna . tamezwarut neqqar-it nečni u tis-sent ad t-naf aged ɣer leqbayel , u di tmurt n leqbayel awal n ubeɛli yeqqen labas ɣer waman mammek ad qaren mqeṛqeṛ n ubeɛli i umgerger , u tasuqilt-nes awal s wawal d tajrut n ubeɛli , yeɛni wau r yesɛin-ca n waman kul d abeɛli ytedder s lbaṛakt n Ṛebbi .U zdat ma ad surfeɣ isem-aya n Beɛl xseɣ ad d-iniɣ belli imaziɣen n zik maci d beɛl Ṛebbi-s n ifiniqeyyen a ɛebden , netni ɛebden Beɛl Amun yeɛni Mas Amun niɣ Beɛl Ḥamun , Bab n teɛwinin ,u aẓweṛ ḤM niɣ ḤN mazal yella u neqqar taḥmamt d ḥamu niɣ ḥanu , u da maci ṛayeḥ ad utlayeɣ ɣef iṛebbiten nifiniquyen d imaziɣen n zik , u bla ma ad ktiɣ zmamat tzemrem ad twellam ɣer imawalen n tfiniqit ad tafem anemmek n wawalen-aya , u zdat ma ad tuɣ lan ɣer-neɣ di Xencla taɣmeṛt n Xiran icarren isem-nsen Tibeɛliyyin .
U seg ismawen yiqdimen n Ṛebbi s tcawit ay yellan werɛad neqqa-iten mebla ma ad nfaq , u zdat ma ad terrebzam niɣ ad tinim ca awal aya s tɛebrit yeqqim si zik-idin seg-a tella tudayet si ledyan n imaziɣen u yezmer ad ilin aged nṣaṛa qaren-t . u isem-aya netta d Yahwa , u yehwa s tɛebrit yeqqar c a Sbinuẓa , werɛad ur s-d-ufin-ca imusnawen anammek-nes unṣub , ya d way yellan seg zik niɣ d wa ad yilin akkas . u ya ur yeqbilen-ca belli awal-aya werɛad yedder di tcawit , ad sen-d-iniɣ cic ɣuccet seg-i u la qaret-ca Yahwa ya Ṛebbi .
U seg isemawen n Ṛebbi a ufiɣ ɣer temɣaṛin , Bab n ijenwan , way irefden ijenwan u saɛt qarent ay ajenna berk . beṣṣeḥ isem ami nenjem ad d-nini d unṣib u icaɛ mliḥ netta d Aḥellaq , u awal-aya mayetwakti weḥdes tban wer deg-s-ca n uherrar d Ṛebbi , beṣṣeḥ ma yetwakti id n wawal yect am aḥellaq n wedrar niɣ aḥellaq n wergaz yetban wanammek-nes ami nenjem ad-d-nini s taɛṛabt ɛaḍim . beṣseḥ aẓweṛ ḤLQ ur t-ufiɣ-ca deg awalen yiḍ di tcawit aṛeb deg isem n wemkan deg dewwaṛ n Celyet qaren-as Tizi n leḥliq u aged isem-aya yezmer ad yili di laṣel leḥriq xaṭeṛ L tetwella d R di tmaziɣt u lmeɛna-nes addar ameqṛan niɣ aḥellaq n weddar .
U ɣef uneggaru xseɣ ad d-iniɣ wa maci d arzaw n umusnaw , wa d arzaw n ucawi si lɣaci yenna ay yufa di tutlayet-nes d tutlayet n temɣaṛin maci d tammansa n zmamt u nefeɛ-aya ilaq-as imusnawen .
u ad rniɣ ad wen-d-iniɣ azwel n weḍṛiṣ-aya d isem n Ṛebbi s tcawit yeɛni awal n Ṛebbi seg awalen ad neqqar u maci s wanammek n teɛrabt way yessegmayen u yetḥaḍa , aṛaḥ s lmeɛna n Llah , mebla ma ad nessexdem aẓweṛ n ṚB deg mkan yect s lmeɛna n teɛṛabt .
Kamel Tiḥimamin