text:
« L’ouvrage dont je donne aujourd’hui la traduction…est un des rares monuments de la langue Berbère qui n’on pas été empruntés à des sources arabes et qui n’appartiennent pas à la littérature religieuse… » René Bassé, Lunéville (Meurthe-et-Moselle) 1882.
Mek lli nigh gh umezwaru, adlis ad yura-t Sidi Brahim U Masset gh 1834.
IbDat f sin d mraw n uggur.
1-Aggur amezwaru :
Ar gis isawal f mZZi nes d taqbilt n Masset (iduran, imezdaghen, addagen, timezgadiwin, imgharen, tazdayt ger taqbilt d tanbaDt tanammast…)
2-Aggur wis sin : « Laxbar n tmazirt n Tzerwalt »
Isawel gis f zzawit n Tzerwalt lli gh ighra sa n iyiren, tamazirt d midden nes, anemghur n tmazirt d tireffakin nes…
Inna f zzawit ma y ad : «…..làadad n TTelba…74 ad gan,…32 gisen ar aqran làilm …sidi xlil d lalfiyya …imma TTàam lli cettan telba hetta yan ur asen yakka yat aghar bab n tmazirt Hacem…idefàa i zzawit …6 twiwin d 6 isemgan ar ssenwan TTàam i TTelba lli bdergh. »
Isemd inna : « imma làadad n ddcur n tmazirt 9 ad gan, imma lqsebt n Hacem tella gh tuzzumt n tmazirt, yili lmellah n wudayen gh ddu tesga nes tazellmatt, imma ssuq illa bedda gh imi n lqsebt kraygan ass…imma tireffakin ne sar fettunt ar tinbuktu, ftunt ar ssudan, ftunt s ssehra, ftunt s ugadir n ddawem…ar gis nt issagh ixsan n làaj d rric …isemgan, uregh d ttiber d nnquret… »
Isawel f idlisen lli illan gh timezgida n tzerwalt inna : «imma làadad n lektub lli llanin gh tmezgida nes 130 ad gis, llan gis 4 n Umazigh ittyaran s tirra n icelhiyen, lli idullan f wawal n bennaser : ttyaran kullu aghar s tcelhit. »
3-Aggur wis krad : « laxbar n tmazirt n Tamegrut »
Isawel gis gh umezwaru f Sidi Hmad U Muhemmad Mulay Bennaser (iwis n bab n tagharast (zzawit) Tanasirit) inna : « …inDem lektab nes s Tmazight, isem nes ‘Lktab Amazigh’ …idulla f lfarayed d ssunt d lehlal d lehram, ar isawal f lfarayed n luDu mezzin ula luDu meqquren, ibder gis lfarayed n tzallit ula ssunet, ibder gis lfarayed n uZum…zzeka d laàcar ula kra ibder imi gh ddunit is ihella ula is iherm gh ger Imuselmen ula Udayen Ula iRumiyen… »
4-Aggur wis semmus : « Laxbar n Uglu »
Isawel gis f timezgida n Ugu lli gh ighra 9 n iyiren dar Sidi Muhemmad Ben Hsayen Ajerrar. Inna : « …imma làadad n lektub lli illan gh zzawit n Uglu 83 n lektab ad gan, lektub n Umazigh ur dars illi aghar yan… »
5-aggur wis sDis : « Laxbar n Ayt Baàemran »
6-Aggur wis sa : «Laxbar n tmazirt n Tiznit »
Inna gis : « …iduwwer as kullu SSur, ur dars aghar sin lbiban, …llan gh tuzzumt nes làin, imma lqSebt n lmxzen ibnatt ammas n iggi n làin gh tuzzumt n tmazirt, ttebna kullu s ljir d uZru lmenjur d rrxam d lluh n lberr n irumiyen ar gis ittezdagh lexlift n ugellid gh layyam n Mulay Sliman (1792-1822), imma ass lli gh immut Mulay Sliman nkern ayt Tiznit dhin lexlift nes, munen kullu f lqSebt ma imeZZin ula ma imeqquren xluntt kullut…bnun ser timezgida…lli gh d yurri Mulay Abderrahman (1822-1859) …ig agellid …yazen lexlift nes (lqayed Ttaher Ben Mesàud Luwdiyyi) s dar ayt Tiznit ifek as 300 n uxeyyal…iSerf sersen kulluten inn ay asen : ackadd ar dari ad fellawen ssghergh tabrat n ugellid…ackind ar dar lqayed …skkusen dares ar fellasen yaqra tabrat n ugellid, inna y asen : labudd ad kcemgh zdegh gh lqSbet n ugellid, nnan as nettnin : uhu, sir gelleb d ugharas nek, ar dar ugellid nek, ini y as : nekkwni ur fella gh tgit agellid, imma lqSebt nek nexwlatt kullu, nebnu gis timezgida meqquren gh tuZZumt n tmazirt negh… »
Ma y ad iga yan imik gh udlis ad ifkan tifawin f Souss gh tagar n tasut tiss 19.
Tanemmirt
Ar timlilit...
Amasine.


c: text/html

text:
1 Yuba
1.1 Assaɣ
1.2 Talult d tudertn ɣ mẓẓi
1.3 Tudertn nu anazur
1.4 Tamdyazt d imasn nu amarg
1.5 Azawan d tamagit
1.6 Immedrzen
1.7 Amarg n yuba
1.8 Ttiyt
1.9 Icnubucn:
1.10 Inlkamn n brra
Yuba
Anazur d umdiaz amazigh s tacelhit n sus, yan ɣi inazurn li syatuyn azawan amazigh igas atig.
Assaɣ
Assaɣ nes amzwaru Musa Habbun, ɣ tudernt nu amdias is assaɣ n yuba li igan assaɣ ni yan ɣ igllidn n tamurt n tamzɣa.
Talult d tudertn ɣ mẓẓi
Ilul ɣ 1968 ɣ Dcayra, yat yan uduwar mqqurn gr ugadir d inzğan ɣ tama n iɣrm nu Agadir. ɣin nit aɣ ižri mžî nes wala tiɣrins. Idda yuba, immli ɣ tmazirtens wali tin wiyyad aylli yas ikfan yan usmmaql yadnin i tudert.
Tudertn nu anazur
Lligh n imqqur s imik, ittut zund kigan n ayt tmazirt nes s usurs amazdar n idels nes, idels amaziɣ. Mkan af yusi afrak ar isiğil man taɣarast as rad yaws ɣ ussfrek ns, immaɣ f tussna tunsîbt s uğug ad amezwaru n tmagit tanamurt n lmerruk. Issnti ar ittara amarg s tmazight afa d imel tayri ns i idels ad, urta iga azêmmazl ns izwarn ɣ ubaraz n uzawan.
Ifels mas iga uzawan yan imis isugren gh ubrid n tamaɣt, isnti ar ikkit idinanen n tgitart yawes gh tlalit n yat trabbut n umarg. Mqqar fellasn tqqen tenbâdt abrid n isuyas, ighi Yuba ad isker mennaw imddrzen gh kigan d temdinin n Merruk ississan anaw n umarg nnes ger tugget n imarayen n umarg amaziɣ. Azawan ns ard ittagwm ɣ idles ns azayku, gh usala ns idran, mac Yuba ihâbbl tarmiwin n wiyyâd, ihîyl i inmuggar d idlesan n umadâl. Snat tsffifin lli d idî Yuba ar mmalant tafssa ns f ad isflujju amarg issackid iwaliwn isnmili azawan.
Tamdyazt d imasn nu amarg
Γ 2000, tasffift ns izwarn tawargit lli yura, iga s tiyyet, yirirt tssen agharas s ulawen ggutnin gh Merruk. Gh 2005 issufghd tis snat ngr Merruk d Uliman ig as Itran Azal nttat agh isatig imasn iqburn n darsn zund lutar, ahjhuj, amzâd (rribab), ganga, tallunt, tiqerqawin, nnaqus d wiyyâd. Asml Tudert ad imla yagh yan Yuba yadênin, Yuba izêdârn ad if tudert yadênin i imasn imazighn imzwura, amzâd ngh rribab lli ilan aghar yan udinan, iggammi ad lli an izri igran n Sus, igwdl f imzgan ur isslflidn i tamazight. Yuba imla rribab i willi t ur issen, tasffift igwran n Yuba tga tamghra ngr imassn n idels amaziɣ d imasn n umadâl. S tugga n mnnaw infran, amarg n umdyazn ngh aàzri ikkisd amarg amazigh n rways d win uhêwac gh tfulklurit d tatut isles as timlsit tamaynut igt d isli ngr izawann n wiyyâd.
Azawan d tamagit
Asml urt igi ikter s taɣlaɣalt n tagnawit, amarg n tgnawit yusin tabrat urd tagnawit aɣar i tgnawit, gh wanaw ad gh uzawan Yuba issimghur willi izzîdêrn i tissumga « isggurad ufgan tissumga, idîd assudn ufus d ays ntbndaq, d ays nttini sidi mqart ur igi ».
Immedrzen
Immedrzen[1]
20 cutanbir 2008 --> Kukturnacht--> Ulm (Aliman)
05 yulyuz 2008--> Festival Timitar--> Agadir
19 innayr 2008--> Kulture-Hause, Altona--> Hamburg
9 yunyu 2007 --> Nordafrikanisch und arabisch Woche, Museum für Völkerkunde --> Hamburg
20 ibrir 2007 --> Berberfrühling, Kulturladen --> Hamburg
13 innayr 2007 --> Nordafrikanisch Feste, Altona --> Hamburg
16 cutanbir 2006 --> Le Sentier des Halles --> Paris
04 muɣris 2006 --> Iwiz gh Fusion Flamenco--> Hamburg
21 innayr 2006 --> Anrzaf n uddur gh iwiz n usgwas amaynu amazigh --> Dcayra (Lmrruk)
29 yunyu 2005 --> Iwiz n umsasa d trabbut n tflamingut "El fiaje" --> Hamburg
12 mughris 2005 --> Iwiz n unplugged (Werkstatt 3) --> Hamburg
15 innayr 2005 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh--> Bariz
01 nwanbir 2004 --> Iwiz n unplugged gh "Asays Monsun" --> Hamburg
09 cutanbir 2004 -->Iwiz gh usays ifawn gh unmuggar n tmdint n Dcayra Dcayra
06 ktubr 2001 --> Iwiz n unplugged, ahânu n tmghriwin Agadir
13 innayr 2000 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh Bariz
ɣuct 1999 --> Anmuggar n tzûriwin n umadan--> Agadir
innayr 1999 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh--> Dcayra
mughris 1998 --> Iwiz n tgira n n twuriwin n ukungris amadêlan n n tmgharin n imzdaghn imzwura --> Agadir
ɣuct 1997 --> Anmuggar n tmdint--> Tafrawt (Lmrruk)
yulyuz 1996 --> Anmuggar n tsdawt n unbdu--> Agadir
nwanbir 1995 --> Imalas adlsan amaziɣ, tasdawt n Ugadir--> Agadir
innayr 1995 --> Tamghra n usgwas amaynu amazigh--> Tigmmi Tumlilt
ɣuct 1994 --> Anmuggar n DHSS --> Agadir
ɣuct 1993 --> Anmuggar n tsdawt n unbdu--> Agadir
yulyuz 1993 --> Anmuggar n iɣrm n Inzggan--> Inzggan (Lmrruk)
[modifier] Amarg n yuba
Tawargit (Disk)
Itran Azal (Disk)
[modifier] Ttiyt
1.imik s imik (5'24")
2.Amarg n tafsut (5'26")
3.Ass nna d nduy (4'42")
4.Aws i gmak (6'42")
5.Gmas n ijeddigen (5'58")
6.Imal (5'37")
7.Amarg n tafsut (instrumental)
Icnubucn:
AF&KA azawan.com
↑ http://www.yubamusic.com/am/concerts.html
Inlkamn n brra
Site n'yuba
Imurig.net
azawan.com

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Israyil
Israyil (s taɛebrit יִשְרָאֵל, Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: إسرائيل, Isrā'īl) isem ines unṣib Awanek n Israyil (s taɛebrit: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל , Medinat Yisra'el; s taɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrā'īl), tamurt tezgad g umalu n umenẓaw Asya d rrif asammer n ilel agrakal, tesɛa tilas d Lubnan s ugafa, Surya s ugafa asammer, s usammer Urdun, s unzul asammer Maser , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’Urdun ilel amettan , Awanek n Israyil d yiwen awanek uday kan i yellan g ddunit, ulac wayed am netta, tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n udayen d tadersi n waɛraben inselmen, ineṣriyen, idruzen d isamariyen. Llant daɣen tasfift n Ɣezza d tama tanẓulit neɣ tama turdunit.
Awanek atrar n Israyil mɣind iẓuran-is s takti n Tamurt n Israyil (Eretz Ysra’el) i g-yellan g’allaɣ n udayen g azal n 3000 iseggasen deqqal amgaru amedlan amenzu, tametti n iɣlanen teǧǧad l'eḥkem n wegmuḍ alemmas d Falaṣṭin ger ifasen n ibritaniyen bac ad xleq axxam aɣelnaw i-udayen, g useggas n 1947, iɣlanen i dduklen bḍan tamurt n Falesṭin ɣef sin iwanaken, yiwen awanek uday, wayed aɛrab, g 14 magu 1948 teḍra taseɣrut n uzarug n awanek n Israyil s umtawa n iɣlanen i dduklen, deqqal-is krend iɛraben s umgaru mgal udayen axater ugin ad qeblen azarug n awanek n Israyil, rnan imgura nniden maca israyiliyen rebḥen g yal imenɣiyen, rnan sbaɛden tilas isen tefkan iɣlanen idduklen uqbel, g’imir nni udayen d iɛraben kecmen g yiwen azenzab n imenɣiyen ur yetfak Tezmel Israyil imtawayen n telwit akk d timura n Maser d Urdun Awanek n Israyil yewweḍ ɣef kra imanzyen am tugdut timgensest, angaraw awamni, afran amegradi, Aneglaf amenzu d netta i gellan ixxef n unabad akk d l Kneset. Tadamasa taɣelnawt n Israyil tella tis 44 g ddunit, taneflit talsant, tilelli n tifeffegt. Urcalim d tamdint tamaneɣt d tamdint i muqqren g Israyil, din i yella asutel n unabad maca ammas n tadamsa d tiẓraf yella g tamdint n Tel Aviv.
Isem[beddel | edit source]
Issem n Israyil ybined i tikkelt tamenzut g aẓru n Merenptah g useggas 1200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, issem agi yella d win n Tagelda n Israyil tamzikit. Issem n Israyil d yessem i s-yefka illu i Yeɛqub ass mi yennuɣ ar tama n lmalayek n Illu anamek ines « win innuɣen ar tama n Illu » Yeɛqub d babas n 12 n tiqbilin i yeffɣen s Maser imir semmanten arraw n Israyil neɣ « israyiliten » G taseɣrut n’uzarug n awanek n’Israyil id ixelqen g’useggas n 1948 yettef issem n Israyil yeǧǧa issmawen niḍen am Ṣehyun, Tudayt (Judea).
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Iẓuran imezwura[beddel | edit source]
Tamurt n Israyl (awal-agi itwassen s tɛebrit s Erets Yisrael) yella kra i sɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen; g Turat yura belli Illu yefkad amiru i udayen bac asen-yefk tamurt n Israyil faken a tili tamurt-nsen neg axxam-nsen
Taṣiyunit[beddel | edit source]
Azarug[beddel | edit source]
Deg lqern 19, akk d Theodor Herzl yexleq taṣionit (Ṣionism) : udayen bɣan a d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt taneṣlit-nsen. Assmi kksen yingliziyen Falesṭin seg ifassen n Tturk, udayen zemren ad ruḥen ɣer Falesṭin, uɣen-d akal seg weɛraben, bnan u zedɣen.
Di 1948, Langliz teffeɣ-d seg falesṭin, tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen U.Ɣ.D (l'ONU) tegzem akal-agi di sin :
- Tamurt n Falesṭin ideg zedɣen 99% aɛraven.
- Tamurt n Israyil ideg zedɣen 55% udayen.
Udayen qeblen, aɛraben ugin beṭṭu-yagi, 7 timura n weɛraben ttnaɣen akk d tmurt tamaynut n wudayen : Israyil terbeḥ imenɣ (lgirra), terbeḥ akal s wazal n 28% kter n wayen i-ten-id-ifkan tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen(l'ONU). Kra n weɛraben i yellan deg Israyil rewlen, meɛna kra qqimen: tutlayt-nsen tutlayt tunṣibt. Akk udayen i yellan deg tamurt n Falesṭin rewlen ɣer Israyil.
G 1967, tskker Maṣer abrid n lebḥer n Tiran, ihi Israyil tebda lgirra amgal Maṣer, timura n weɛraben nniḍen bɣan ad ɛawnen Maṣer meɛna akk xesren, Israyil terbeḥ daɣen kter akal.
G 1973, aɛraben xeddmen lgirra tikkelt nniḍen akk d Israyil, meɛna xesren daɣen : lgirra d wakal. Israyil tuɣal-d tameqqrant zdat Israyil n 1948.
Tasertit[beddel | edit source]
Tadamsa[beddel | edit source]
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
--Talwit 04:14, 7 Ctember 2008 (UTC)


text:
TUSSNA I YIBUJADEN
18.9.08
17.9.08
Tugna tamezwarut n wemtiweg yettezzin i yetri yecban iṭij
ScienceDaily(15 cutember 2008) — Imusnawen n tussnayyur sakknen-d tugna tamezwarut n wayen yezmer ad yili d amtiweg yettezzin i yetri yecban Iṭij .
Tugna n 1RSX J160929.1-210524 yeṭṭef Gemini
d wayen yezmer ad yilii d amtiweg ~8 tikkal taẓẓayt
n Yebter- (tawisnest tazeggaɣt).
( tugna sɣur Gemini Observatory)
Kraḍ imusnawen seg tesdawit n Toronto sqedcen agugẓer* Gemini North yellan di Mauna Kea di Hawai akken ad ṭṭfen tugniwin n yetri meẓẓiyen 1RXS J160929.1-210524 (yeggugen azal 500 iseggasen n tafat ɣef Akal) d wemtiweg n yetri-ya.
Amtiweg agi yesɛa taẓẓayt n wazal 8 tikkal tin n Yebter, yezga lewhi n 330 tikkal amecwar n Yiṭij-Akal f yetri-ines.(amedya amtiweg yeggugen akk deg unagraw aniṭij nneɣ Neptun yettezzi i iṭij azal n 30 tikkal amecwar n Akal-Iṭij.
''Tagi d tikkelt tamezwarut i nwala srid amtiweg yettban am akken yettezzi i yetri yecban iṭij-nneɣ '' i d-yenna David Lafrenière deg umagrad i yuzen i Astrophysical Journal Letters.''Ma newwid ttbutt fell-as ad yili d asurif ameqran ar zdat i tussnayyur. ''
Tifin n wemtiweg yettezzin i yetri yeggugen anecta akk f yetri-ines tessewham. Acku macci akka llan ttwalin imusnawen amek tteddun itran d wemtiwgen nsen.
''Tifin-agi tesmektayaɣ i tikkelt nniḍen acḥal mgaraden imeɣraden, ttemllaɣ daɣen dakken agama yezmer ad yesnulfu macci kan d abrid akken ad yesɛu itri amtiweg.'' i d-yenna Ray Jayawardhana ameskar n wedlis ara yeffɣen Worlds Beyond f yemtiwgen yellan berra n unagraw aniṭij-nneɣ.
Ilaq-aɣ azal n sin iseggasen akken ad iban s ttbut dakken d tidet ayen ufan imussnayyuren d amtiweg yettezzin i yitri-ines.
Tasuqelt tussna.blogspot.com
27.8.08
15.1.08
Tesneḍ ismawen n tmura n isenǧaqen-agi ?
13.1.08
10.1.08
Ablog amaynut: http://tizwal.blogspot.com/
G.t: tagara n tvidiyut tis snat a ttwalim ciṭ seg tmezgunt : tacbaylit uraren ilmeẓyen n tidukla tamaziYt di Ottawa.


text:
Fortran
FORTRAN, Awal-a d asewzel (FORmula TRANslation), tisuqqelt n tenfalit, acku awalen-is sehlen i useqdec n tusnakt (mathématique). Amezwaru i d-yuran fell-as d RUTISHAUSER, deg useggas 1952, maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara i leqdic almi d useggas 1955, s ɣur John Backus. Tameslayt-a telha nezzeh i yinekmaden ussananen n tesdawit.
Tamselyut[beddel | edit source]
- Verpackungsmaschine Mönchengladbach
- Stretchmaschine
- Palettenwickler
- Umreifungssset
- Kartonverschließer
- Umreifungsmaschinen
- Ladungssicherung
- Hebetechnik
- Ladegurte
Simons + Harren Mönchengladbach


text:
Flipu, Aqjun
12-21
Jeune Border-Collie campagnard, Flippou est adopté par des gens de la ville chez qui il va trouver rapidement sa place. Une aventure qu'il raconte avec force détail dans une langue pleine d'humour qui n'appartient qu'à lui...
Traduit en kabyle par Areski Sadi
Isem-iw Flipu. ŢeiciY deg uxxam ameqran Yer ṭarf n temdit tameqrant ! Waqil-a d laesima - Yaeni ur yid-yecqie ara… Mači di dunit igw yid-yecqie ara, di laesima agi igw yid-yecqie ara ! D acu ḥemlaY ad weznen imeslayen-iw, d aya isi diriyi.
Γuri 4 isegwasen ţikiY Yer tarbaet n yeqjan n « border-collies ». Mači deYa ţirbuae n yeqjan, neY ţirbuae n yemcac, neY ţirbuae n walasen i gaemren aqaruw : Yer Yuri kif-kif-aY akw, nemexalaf kan nekuni d wid yueren. Ḥasun Yef imaeuren agi i seglafaY aṭṭas. Am aka i wen d niY, ţieciY tamedur-iw, tamedur n weqjun i qaeden… Ahat tebYam awen d-ḥakuY amek d-laḥqaY Yer PARIS…
5 issegwasen aya, tacebaḥt (d yema) tesae-d 4 yeqjan uzyinin.
Mači d zux ! Asmi d-nelul, meden mara di elfirma neY qarenn, xezret amectuḥ agi, d abarkan : isae ijaṛid di tmezuYt. Atmaten-iw di sin ziynen ula d nutni, ultmat neY dagen-aṭṭas i nurar di laxlawi.
Yemma, elxudmas ţ-ţaesast ujemae am lejdud-is. Ma d baba, ur zriY ara aniwat. Ur seiY ara ula d ţewira ines. D yemma kan i yid-iḥekun felas ; amek yezyen, amek yeqwa. Iţwacegae, maca amselay agi qarent i lahwayeğ, « yunag » ig laq ad iniY.
Yunag i waken ad yawi aYrum-is, neY iYes-is ; nekuni s yeqjan d iYsan ineteţ. Imaelmen n yemma saen ajemae n 300 ixarfiwen. Ixarfiwen ni d iYyal, ur smaḥsisen ara akw !
Yaeni kul yiwen iţ dafae Yef iman-is : ixarfiwen tsemcečawen d iqjan, iqjan tsaran-asen. D acu netsdukul-as i bab n elfirma !
Imiren, kul as tsaḍsa deg durar. CfiY amzun d ideli xas d cfawa n ṭmezi. Yewen was yewen ukari yewet-iyi niqal mutaY. Cwi kan xali TARZAN, mači TARZAN ni n sinima, TARZAN ni iYelben akw iqjan n laerc neY, ik-seyi-d deg waciwen n ukari ni.
Yewen was iruḥ-d wahbib n bab elfirma. Mi Yewalan nukni s lf̣anat agi amzun walan agaruj. DYa nekini guman akw ayi-serḥen. Γef ayagi is nina bab n elfirma ad iyi-awen yed sen. Nek ur bYiY ara akw ! Anwa ari qeblen ad iţwakes i imawlan-is Yef sin waguren di laemar-is ?
Cwi kan imawlan nuqcic ni i yibYan ur zmiren ara ad iyirwan as ni dYa . Aken zemraY ad seqsiY d acu-ten warbae agi Yer aruYalaY. Ismawen nsen ? Lexedma nsen ? Anda i zedYen ? Cḥal n yemdanen i mara semuzgutaY ? Cḥal ixarfiwen ara ţaesaY ? Tagara, yemma tenayid : “Barka asmesxar’’.
Sin waguren aedan, ufiY-d imaniw di tekarust n li Barizian ni. Defir utaksi ni, sarsen iyi Yef tasarbeṭ… Yezan ! Simi uliY Yer utaksi, yarwi uaebud-iw. Tametut ni tesfed-iyi aqadum-iw s waman. AeuqaY Yef utaxi nsen maca bYiY ad araY ţariw imi iyi-farqen d yemma.
Cwi kan ğan iyi ad msalamaY yedsen. Aerurazuran, gma ameqran, i luled snat minutat qebliw. I segwrayi-d yewen wawal : “Sekwṭfiten !”
NwiY Yef imawlan-iw imaynuten (ijediden) i yi-d-ihdar. AriY as :
IfYik laeqel ? Ayiwten !
– HederaY-ed Yef ixarfiyen tewalad-iyi-d amek isen xedmaY i wid ur neţmaḥsisen ara.
DYa ula d elYaci zemraY aten-sekwtfaY ! Timetti i yehwa, snaY ad ueraY. ΓaYat, ultma tamectuḥt - ţaqjunt mači ţaYat - teţru, teḥmel imeṭawen nek karhaYten, temceḥ-iyi.
Yuaer, gma niden, din kan yuYi-yi aḍar (tezram tura andat isem agi n “yuaer” ?) uqbel ayi-d-istutu Yer umezuY :
– Awiyi yed-ik, aken anili di sin i weskuṭef n ixarfiwen !
Tamlalt, yemma, tesars iyi cwiṭ n iYes Yef tbankit n utaksi :
– I ubrid, tenayid. Γziṭ, ţexmim-aY.
Dacu, iYes ni i ruḥ-iyi simi nebda tikli xatar helkaY. Tameṭut ni teḥuqaY aṭṭas nek akw ţsarbiṭ, dYa ur yeqim acema n elkeţan mi neres di Paris. BdiY kan elfarḥ, fkaniyi i sin yemdanen i garzen. Din din, fehmaY ad bedlaY kan aṭaksi.
Imawlan-iw imaynuten (xatar d nutni i d imawlan-iw tura) ilaq-asen ad iyi sbaeden Yer babat-sen d yemat-sen.
Qrib ad subaY deg utaksi agi… u ad čaY.
Ţaxmim agi i helkiyi daYen, ariY-d mači geY tebankit, Yef aqcic ni iyi ṭefen deg rebis. Xatar i hedriyi-d Yef elqut ! Ula d netsa…
Abrid agi, ged ged, nebweḍ zat yewen uxxam d ameqwran. Nek bYiY ad qimaY deg utaksi, tura numaYt, almi slig sawalen :
– Flipu, Flipu…
Imir kan nudaY Yef Flipu agi. WalaY aca yewen wargaz, tameṭut akw d sin warac. UralaY Yer utaksi, almi sliY d aYen :
– Flipu, Flipu…
RuḥaY ad as-d-duraY almi walaY yewet tkureţ ţabarkant ar ad tedu Yuri.
– Atan, i xemaY, ḥabib anemṭef afus di ţaesat n ixarfiwen.
DYa mudY-as afus aken iyi tewaṣa yemma.
Scric, scrac, atan d acu id yara d azul. I xebciyi amezuY. D Mimir, amcic n uxxam. Imcac, snaY-ten di elfirma, dacu mači d imejael am-a.
– Ma akka, nYgasen, ţif ad uYalaY Yer yemma.
Ur d semaḥsen ara. Yewen, sin ufiY-d iman-iw zat ṭebṣit i curen s wisen dacu ur ţregud ara akw.
Mimir ni, iţqarib-ed cwit cwit. Buedent aken s zaef, dYa nek farḥaY mi fukaY taḍbesiṭ inu, YliY Yer lqaea deg aegu ni mara.
DYa ḥulfae i ufus i refd-iyi, i sars-iyi Yef yewet n elḥaga talguYat, ţahmayaţ, qarnas : ”tafarṣadit”.
Dacu akka, tura ara Yeli…
Teldiyed yewet n tiṭ, ufiY-ed imaniw deg fasen n waqcic nig elqae. Iţaegid s elfareḥ : “Azul Flipu, Azul ayaqjuniw amectuh. D keč i d aqjun laeli awk di dunit ! (aya zriY-et !) ; aţ-zedYed Yer YurneY (aya wisen !) ; aţ-urar-ed yi di (aya d awzYi !)”.
Win iyi-ṭefen akken deg geni, d yewen uqcic n 14 isegwasen d neţţa i d amectuḥ ger i mawlen-iw, d azzarqaq, ismis Tiu. Atmaten-is yewen Teuf, wayed La. Waeren-iyi ismawen n eleibad imirna numaY kan aseglef.
Mi iyi-sars Tiu Yer tmurt, bYiY ad zraY ma yaḥrec kter imawlan-is. Ilaq awen idaḥkuY… D gid imYaren mi hegand aṭṭas iğernanen i waken ad ṭesaY felasen. Amzun ur ţkilen ara feli Yef ibecan. Nekini karhaY ad mesxen idaren-iw, iğernanen i čuren d ibecan ur sen-zmiraY ara. Meden akw zran, iğarnanen i leqraya ! Ula d Mimir axebac i zra ayagi. Nekini mi iyi-d-ḥarsen kan ad knuY zat teburt… Nutni ad iyi-refden Yer iğarnanen ni !
Ad uYalaY zat teburt, ad iyi-refden Yef iğarnanen ! DYa sarhaY-asen-d zat teburt ni. Uten-iyi s-uğarnan.
TebYam awen-iniY ? Nwan s-tektabt arad rebin aqjun. Tieu iḥrec ktar nsen.
Mi iyi-d-harsen diYen, uYalaY Yer tebburt ni, din ţemuqulaY-t-id. Din, din yaeqel, bedaY Yer arbie, geriY-d aman tasa. Neţţa i jmae akw igarnanen ni i deqriten.
Nek uzlaY as mecḥaY adar-is, ina-yi-d :
Aken a Flipu i jarden inu, teḥarced !
DYa negzaY felas, mecḥaY-et akw imi iyi-d-ismekta tamezuYt inu i jarden.
Felas ţaY. ŢarguY ixarfiwen-imcac ixebacen s iYesan deg imawen nsen. Ịtaksiyen… zzz.
Ayuh, Ayuh, i itafar-iyi-d yewen uxarfi ancetilat mebla taḍut felas.
I kat-iyi s waciwen-is.
Nek akw d Tiu, nemarah di tebḥirt, deg ubrid id yezin i wakkal neY. Akkal neY muqar, tjur, iğigen. Lan imukan lhan i nekuni s iqjan. Γef yedis neţwali akkal n ljar neY. Din i fahmaY targit-iw ; ixarfiwen ni anectilaten mebla tadut felasen.
ZiY ţisita kan ! ŢarguY tura, ad felaY nig zarb baca atentsekwetfaY.
Maca aelmen-iyi-d : d awzYi ad aediY Yer dihin.
Tieu ina-yi-d : Tisita waerit ; zemret a-iyi-neYet neY ktar ! IYilas a-iyi-segwed nek igeţaesan ixarfiwen d wakraren .
Ma d ixarfiwen ni, yisen iţeiciY, dagi mazal ur ten-walaY. SaramaY kan lan, aken ad seknaY amek iyi-smaḥsisen. Asmi liY Yer yemma tacbehant, tesaḥfad – iyi kra :
“Aken ur ţeḥariken ara, ṭes zat-sen, muqel-iten t eqared-asen : ur ţeḥariket ara… ẓayit walen-ik, ṭes, ṭes…”
Ţwiht agi, tamzwarut ilaq ad afaY axarfi, sin, qrad...
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text:
Dzayer
Dzayer neɣ Lezzayer (azwel unṣib: Tagduda Tadzayrit Tamagdayt Taɣerfant) d tamurt i d-yezgan di Tefriqt Ugafa. Tamanaɣt-ines d Dzayer, tamdint ugaren tiyaḍ deg umḍan n imezdaɣ. Zgan-d di tilisa-s seg ugafa ilel agrakal, seg ugafamalu Tunes, seg umalu Libya, seg unzulamalu Nijir, seg unzulataram Mali ak d Muriṭanya, ma s tama utaram tella tamurt n Uneẓruf Utrim ak d Lmeṛṛuk.
Dzayer, i yesan tajumma n 2,381,741 km2, d tamurt tamezwarut di temɣer di Tefriqt d tmura Tiɛṛabin (mbɛed mi bḍan Ssudan ɣef sin) ak d tmura n illel agrakal.
Dzayer tewwi-d azarug-ines si tmurt n Fṛansa ass n 5 Yulyu 1962, mbed ttraḍ icudden. Nettat d ameslad n Tdukli n Iɣlanen, Tadukli n Tmura n Tefriqt, d Tamdunt Taɛṛabt, d Tdukli n Umezɣan Aɛṛab.
Di tmendawt n Dzayer yersa-d belli tamurt n Dzayer d tamurt timeslemt, Taɛṛabt d Tamaziɣt, d annect-a i ibennun tinekkit[Awal 1] n wegdud Adzayri.
Agbur
Aẓar n yisem[beddel | edit source]
Isem n tmurt n Dzayer yusa-d seg yisem n tmanaɣt-ines. Dɣa, caḍen isegziyen i fkan i yisem agi. Asegzi amezwaru yeqqared belli Dzayer yusad seg Alger, isem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem Alguère s tkatalant. Aneggaru agi yeffɣed si teɛrabt "Ǧazayer", isem i s-yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri (neɣ Dziri), win i d-ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mmi yesekka tamdint n Dzayer deg useggas n 960 f agaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s trumant Icosium. Netta yefka-as isem n Dzayer at Mezɣenna. Asegzi-niḍen yeqqared belli isem n Dzayer yettwakksed si teɛrabt الجزائر (al-Djaza'ir), asget n جزيرة (Djazira) neɣ « tigzirt », acku Dzayer tella am tegzirt: yar uneẓruf d yellel.
Amezruy[beddel | edit source]
Tislamit n Dzayer[beddel | edit source]
Ass mi teYli Rum, yrnan s-deffiris iwendalen, llan Ibizanten imidusen dacu yeğa i wakken ad ilin aṭas n tigeldiwin timaziYin timecṭaḥ g Arris daYen, kra degsent ugin y mir-id ussan inselmen ger 665 d 708, g useggas n 665, iɛraben ẓedmen i tikkelt tamenzut f Tafrikt u gafa armi (tamezɣa) g useggas n 683 yeṭṭef Sidi Ɛuqba aḥelli. Cciln azbu n tageldunt Dihya, g aseggas n 708 uɣalen imaziɣen timdefirt maca ɣelbenten iɛraben, ihi ṭfen tamurt imaziɣen, yǧan ajjed nsen d tutlayt nsen igejdan.
Acu-t usxarbubec agi, nutni (At udabu) uran amezruy nneɣ s "la gomme" kunwi aɣ tesxarbubucem(t) da-gi, arut amezruy n tidet a yarrac nneɣ !
Taslekt tafransit[beddel | edit source]
Tufad Fransa imerwasen n Bakri d Bucnaq d sebba f aken ad tekcem ar Dzayer s usagen n Sidi Freǧ g useggas n 1830
Tagrawla n nuwember[beddel | edit source]
Ass n 31 tuber 1954 llan iserdasen idzayriyen sewjaden (ttheggin) i imenɣi, ggunin (arjan) ass n tatusant n irumiyen imi llan marra deg yiḍ netmaɣra, ttun iman-nsen, maca g idurar iserdasen wten (ssufɣen) tarṣaṣt tamenzut f 00:00, akka i tebda ( tekkmassa) tegrawla n ugdud i yellan ddau uḍar n temharsa (colonisation) n Fransa.
Tewwwi-d azarug -ines ass n 5 yulyu aseggas n 1962, tkecm-itt Fransa di yulyu n 1830 ass mi tella s ddaw n tecḍat n Turk taɛutumanit. Am wakken i s-yenna Ccix Muḥand u Lḥusin:
- Ikecm-ed Urumi di ṣṣif
Ad iffeɣ s ssif
Di ṣṣif
Qbel lexrif...
Tedda dzayer abrid yeččur s yisennanen tebda amezruy -ines g wass mi tegred tagrawla n umenzu n wember 1954 deg wedrar n Wawras, ymagred ass n tatusant lɛid (adriz) n irumiyen. refden-tt irgazen d tlawin am Ɛebban Remḍan, Ḥusin At Ḥmed, kolonel Uɛemran, Mesṭafa U Bulɛid, Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, Ḥasiba Ben Buɛli, Ferḥat Ɛebbas, Xiḍer, cadhen ismawen-nsen d ayen i d-fkan i dzayer.
Tarakalt[beddel | edit source]
Tamurt n Dzayer d tamurt tamenzut i meqqren akk ɣef timura n tigrakalin s tajumma ines, d tamurt tis snat i meqqren g timura n umenẓaw n Tafriqt, tesɛa tamurt n Dzayer g tama n wenẓul amur amoqran nu nezruf ismis Sehra. deg ugafa, aṭlas atelli
Tarakalt tadeblant[beddel | edit source]
Tebḍa tamurt n Dzayer ɣef 48 n twilayin, yal tawilayt tesa agraw aɣerfan f uqeṛṛu-s lwali. Yal tawilayt tebḍa ɣef asunen, yal asun yebḍa ɣef tɣiwanin. Tikkelt taneggarut i tetwabḍa dyes tamurt n Dzayer tella deg useggas n 1985.
Tamendawt n Dzayer n useggas 1963 tebḍa tamurt ɣef 48 n twilayin:
Tamawin d timselɣa[beddel | edit source]
Asegzi n wawalen[beddel | edit source]
Timselɣa[beddel | edit source]
Ẓer daɣen[beddel | edit source]
Cite error:
tags exist for a group named "Awal", but no corresponding
tag was found, or a closing
is missing


text:
E E E E E E E E E E S T T S S E E E E E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Q Q H S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T S T T S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T S T T S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S E E E S S E S S E S S E E E T T T T E E E E S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T Q S S S S S S S S S S S S Q S S S S S S S S S S S S Q Q H Duration LegendStandard guitar tuning:EADGBENo capo
Sonata In C 1st Movement K 545 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
E E E E E E E E E E E S S E E E E
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text:
Vok Stefanovic Karadzic
Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic, ilul deg 1787, imut deg 1864, D aserbi ig jerden abrid issufYen iserbiyen si tebrek ar tafat. D netta is ifkan nnuba d wazal i tsarbit, tutlayt temḥeq teslabit. Anida tyiwi uḍar is, akal ibalkiyen yedda yafes, ileqqweḍ deg sefra d cna nat zik. Isers ilugen n tjerrumt n tsarbit, isnulfa-d iskilen ijdiden, issufeY-d amawal n tmeslayt n wegdud. Vuk ( Uccen aqabac, semman as imawlan is Vuk akken as texḍu tmettant imi mmuten akw wayetma-s t-idizwaren) isYer iman-is imi di llakul ilmed kan amek ttarun d wamek qqaren.
Idder yeqqar: "Piši kao što goviriš a čitaj kao što je napisano!" Aru akken tettmelayeḍ, Yṛitt akken tura!


text:
Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)
Ilul ugurram Augustin (Aurelius Augustinus s tlaṭinit, Saint Augustin s tefṛansist, di Taggast ass n (deffir S.Ɛ), yeǧǧ-yaɣ ass n di temdint n Hippone (Eennaba). Yella d amesnagay, amaru, amasnakuc; baba-s d yemma-s d-Imaziɣen, maca baba-s yeṛṛummen (yuɣal d amdan aṛumi), ma d yemma-s ur teṛṛummen ara (teqqim d tamdant tamaziɣt) qqaṛen-as: sainte monique.
Yella d yiwen si kuz ibabaten n taknisa talatinit aked saint Amboise, saint Jérome Grégoire amezwaru I, daɣen d yiwen ger 33 n imejjayen (ṭebbat) n taknisa. Yettfuggul ass n 28 ɣuct n yal asegwas sɣur ikaṭulikiyen, ass n 15 yunyu sɣur urṭuduksiyen. Am umesnagay yugmed aṭas n tmusni sɣur Platon maca Augustin d-amasiḥi daɣen, ayen it yeǧǧan ad yagwi kra n tmeḍriwin n Platon naɣ n Plotin am tin id yennan d-akken Akuc ur-d yesnulfa ara amḍal s-umaɣzal, ayagi ur imsadan ara d wayen id-enna tisreḍt tamasiḥit ak-d tudayt.
Tinṭelt-is tuzgad di Pavie. Deffir Saint Paul; Saint Augustin d-udem ameqṛan n tisreḍt tamasiḥit, yettwannen (yettwaɣer) s waṭas di tallit nni n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age. Ala netta deg babaten n taknisa id yeǧǧan anagraw n tesnezgimt i wumi neqqaṛ augustinisme. Tazrirt ines tḥuza ammur ameqṛan n-imasnakucen n tallit n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age d wid n tura.
Agbur
Tameddurt[beddel | edit source]
Temẓ-is[beddel | edit source]
Augustin i wennened (ḥkad) temẓ-is di tmelkitin ines confessions. M-id ilul Augustin, tamdint n Tagast di Numidia (assagi Souq-Ahṛas, Ldzayer) tellad seg 300 isegwasen, maci d tahrest, maca d tamdint n tefriqt taṛumit yesɛan timanit seg azal n snat timiḍa (200 isegwasen), tettekka ɣer temnaṭ n Numidia. Tamdint n Tagast tuzgad ɣef 90 agimkat seg illel d 600 isarakaten n ajagal. Baba-s n Augustin, Amazigh aṛumi, d-amdan aṛumi amgetyakuc umi qqaren Patrisius, ur yeɣri ara, tameṭṭut-is Monik d-Tamaziɣt tamasiḥit, terra argaz-is daɣen d-amasiḥi di tagara n tudert ines, yarna tezga tettnaḍaḥ iwakken Augustin ad yuɣal d-amasiḥi.
Augustin yesɛa sin watmaten, weltmas d gmas umi qqaren Navigius, tutlayt nsen tayemmatt d talatinit, ɣas akken Augustin isbuduy iman-is am akken d-amaru aqarṭaji. maca ur neẓri y-ara ma yella kra yemmeslay tutlayin nniḍen n tefriqt ugafa, idels ines d-alatini, yella d-anelmad izewren s waṭas, maca iwɛer daɣen yarna i ksen teneɣrit, ittagwad tafgert d umennuɣ n-iselmaden.
Taɣara s wayes ad yali taserkemt d tin n tazrawt, baba-s ismun tadrimt iwakken ad ɣṛen warraw-is, Augustin ad yeffeɣ d-abugaṭu, yeɣṛa di tazwara di Madaure (assagi M'dawruc, ldzayer) aked iselmaden amgetakucen, ɣuṛs 15 iseggasen mi bdant tezrawtin ɣef tkatut, etc ayen fayeg id yewwet deg adlis ines Timelkitin:(Confessions).
Baba-s ixuṣ tadrimt, Augustin yuɣal-ed s-axxam ar twacult-is, ɣur-s 16 iseggasen. Di tallit nni yeddukul aked yiwed n tarbaɛt ur imaɛnen ara, ayen it yeǧǧan ad yaker tifiras yiwen yiḍ, yuker maci acku yella deg assar naɣ yelluẓ, maca s tadfi kan iwakken ad igned.
« Arbor erat pirus in vicinia nostrae vineae pomis onusta nec forma nec sapore illecebrosis. Ad hanc excutiendam atque asportandam nequissimi adulescentuli perreximus nocte intempesta, quousque ludum de pestilentiae more in areis produxeramus, et abstulimus inde onera ingentia non ad nostras epulas, sed vel proicienda porcis, etiamsi aliquid inde comedimus, dum tamen fieret a nobis quod eo liberet, quo non liceret. »
« Dans le voisinage de nos vignes était un poirier chargé de fruits qui n’avaient aucun attrait de saveur ou de beauté. Nous allâmes, une troupe de jeunes vauriens, secouer et dépouiller cet arbre, vers le milieu de la nuit, ayant prolongé nos jeux jusqu’à cette heure, selon notre détestable habitude, et nous en rapportâmes de grandes charges, non pour en faire régal, si toutefois nous y goûtâmes, mais ne fût-ce que pour les jeter aux pourceaux : simple plaisir de faire ce qui était défendu. »
« Deg asijey n waḍil "tẓurin" tebḥirt nnaɣ, yella yiwen waddag n tfiras yeččuṛen d igumma ur yelhin ara, nṛuḥ, tarbaɛt n-ilmeẓyen ur yeswin tigert, nezwit-id, di tlemmast n yiḍ, naɛwez alammi d lawan-a, akken nuɣ yir tannumi, nebwi sekra din maci iwakken at tnečč, ɣas akken naɛreḍ iten-t, maca iwakken at-ten ḍeggeṛ s-ilfawen : i tadfi kan i nexdem ayen n dir »
Augustin yella ttikli ad iṣṣaweḍ 17 isegwasen, m-is yessegfer baba-s ayen s wacu ad yeɣlel tizrawtin ines di temdint n Qarṭaj, yeḥkad dakken anezwu n temdint agi n tefriqt ugafa d-aḥmayan s tidefyin n tayri d-umezgun.
« Veni Carthaginem, et circumstrepebat me undique sartago flagitiosorum amorum »
« Traduction : Je vins à Carthage où j'entendais crépiter autour de moi la friture des amours infâmes. »
« Tasuqilt : usiɣ-d ɣer Qarṭaj anida sellaɣ teskarwic zdati tujjut n tiyra yessekruruten. »
Ad nar tamawt kan, ɣef awalen icebḥen ig-sseqdac Augustin deg uɣanib ḥemlen iṛumyen n tefriqt ugafa, yesseqdac iten akken iwata, yarna yetturar yissen, amakken nezmer ad nwali deg tefyirt agi : « Nondum amabam sed amare amabam et secretiore indigentia oderam me minus indigentem. »
« Tasuqilt: urɛad ḥemlaɣ, maca ttiḥmilaɣ ad ḥemlaɣ yarna s yiwen wassar yefren, ɣuccaɣ imaniw imi ur sɛiɣ ara azal n wassar ilaqen. »
Timezri agi ɣef tmeddurt-is, tskanayed yiwen uzaraf aluɣan sɣur amdan amengaḍ ɣef tiklisent tanubit n wayeḍ.
Yessen di temẓ-is tameṭṭut ukud y-idir 14 isegwasen, yesɛa yides aqcic (Adéodat 'Adiyudat'), ur neẓri acemma fellas, ula d-ismis, ahat tella tamasiḥit ma nwala isem n mmit-sen Adéodat 'Adiyudat' yesɛan anamek n Ayakuc.
Si Ṛṛum ɣer Milan[beddel | edit source]
Di Ṛṛum, Augustin yesɣeṛ inelmaden Tasnukyest (La rhétorique). asegwas n 384, iṛuḥ ɣer Milan, icegɛat Quintus Aurelius Symmaque ig llan yesseḥbibir fellas.
Di Milan imirenni, llan ttḥuffun ɣef uselmad n tesnukyest, Symmaque yessen azal n Augustin, icegɛat. Dinna, Augustin ixuleḍ aṭas imedyazen, imesnagayen (wid izraren sɣur Platon). yemmas tḍedrit-id att idir yides.
Yemmugred Saint Amboise n Milan uɣur yelmed aṭas, izrar fellas ayen-din, acu it yeǧǧan ad yeǧǧ tamananit u ad yeḍfer Tamasiḥit akken iwata, dɣa yebɣa ad yezweǧ (tahel) d yiwet tqcict tamaṛkantit, maca ilaq-as ad yarǧu sin isegwasen acku mazal-itt mecṭuḥet, yeǧǧa tameṭṭut nni ukud yella yettidir azal n 15 isegwasen, m-ad netta skud urɛad yezwiǧ yebwid tayeḍ.
Asekkud[beddel | edit source]
Tiɣbula ines[beddel | edit source]
Siserun/Cicéron ;
Adlis n tmasiḥit "Bible", tasuqilt sɣur saint Cyprien n Carthage aked saint Ambroise n Milan ;
Tamennanit/Manichéisme ;
Platon sɣur Siserun/Cicéron ;
Néoplatonisme n Plotin aked Porphyre.
timeḍranin timedran[beddel | edit source]
Tasnegzimt n ugurrum Augustin tbed ɣef tmeḍranin timedran id iteddun:
Taflest, liman.
Tayri, an ẓer d akken Augustin yebḍa ger tayri n timmad-it d win n akuc.
Anefray illeli.
Taɣszint
Timektit


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Yiwen n wass d yimeksawen n Lmecta (Bgayet)
Tasaeett d lxemsa n tmeddit iṭij mazal yesṭenṭun, mi neṭṭef abrid d yimeksawen yetteezziben deg udrar n Lmecta i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Iɣrem tama Uqbu. Neebba awein ɣef tuyat, nuɣ abrid metwal Azru-n-Ṭhur. Taewint ideg newweḍ ad nesgunfu, ad nseww cwiṭ waman, yeḥma lḥal, rnu abrid yessawen, ḥercaw yeččur d aẓru.
Nedda azal n 2 swayee ɣef uḍar ; tiɣilt tettak-aɣ i tayeḍ, tin yekfan ad d-tban mazal tayeḍ. Newwi abrid d azdaw armi d lewhi n 7 yiḍ i newweḍ. Anebdu d anebdu, ussan ɣezzifit. Neqsed kan lweqt ideg d-ttruzun yimula. Mi nejba nufa s akken kan i d-ssuɣulen yimeksawen ɣer usensu, zwaren-d yizgaren d yiserdyan, ma d ulli d tɣeṭṭen negra-ten ; ttfaṛasent takessawt i tasmuḍi, llan-asent-id lmendad Karim d Zahir s ufella yiwen n ucfur i d-yezgan ɣef yiwet n tiɣilt. Ɛussen-tent-id maɣef ad tent-yesredwi wuccen. Uccanen n unebdu uɛren, yakan d netta i as-yennan “anebdu yumayen” seg wakken ulac dacu ara yečč deg unebdu.
Akken kan i d-tɣelli tdamcact, dɣa kecmen-d yimekswen s lmal-nsen. Ulli d tɣeṭṭen ɣer tezribt ma d izgaren yakan zwaren ɣer usensu. Nezha tagnit yid-sen. Necɛel taftilt n zzit, ulac trisiti deg umkan-a. Karim yerra ɣer wulli ad tent-id-yeẓẓeg, ad aɣ-d-yexdem aguglu neɣ yaourt kabyle, d acu kan wagi ur ẓid ara am winna n Sumam : d lliqa uqurḍae swayes i t-id-xedmen. Tagnit kan akka, ata yuli-d Karim gar tɣeṭṭen yegla-d s ubriq n giguẓ yeččur d ayefki – abriq ideg d-iteddu uyefki n warrac di ddula n Bumdyen –. Iseffa-t akken iwata dɣa yerna-yas 5 tmiqwa n lliqa, yerwit almi i ires, yerra-t ɣer teweint ad d-yismiḍ. Zahir yelha-d d imensi yeceel abaqur n tmes, yerra i lqut-nni i d-yugaren ɣef yimekli ad d-yeḥmu : tudert n umeksa meskin yectaqen taleqqimt yeḥman ad tt-yečč ɣef yidammen-is kan akken teḥma. Ma d nekni, allen-nneɣ ɣer uguglu-nni melmi ara yismiḍ. Yewweḍ-d lawan n yimensi nsers-d ad nečč, imeksawen-nni rran ɣer lmakla d-seḥman akked wayen i asen-newwi si temdint. Ma d nekk d umdakel-iw, nerra ɣer uguglu-nni yuɣal amzun d afermaj... ečč kan.
Mi necca neswa, neffeɣ-d berra i teecciwt iwakken ad “nedijiri”, ad d-nessiwel ar temdint dinna yella le champ. Nerra metwal yiwet n tiɣilt tebbuḥra. Tizi am wass tbedd ɣef yeẓran, di taggara n waggur i nella. Yensa lḥess, ur tselleḍ i kra n zzhir, la ḥarus la barus, ala uccanen i yeskiewiwen si llaẓ di tegnit ɣer tayeḍ. Nekni nerra-tt i uqesser d unecraḥ akked yimeksawen-nni. Ldin-aɣ-d ulawen-nsen, ḥkan-d uguren i d-ttemlilin di tkessawt. “Lukan nesɛa isensa yelhan, bnan akken ilaq, ur aɣ-reglen ara yizgaren di lawan-nni n ṭikuk. Lid-nneɣ ar tkessawt neɣ ar tririt n yizgaren”, i d-yenna Zahir. Nkemmel-as akken almi iruḥ iɛedda yiḍ di nsaf, dɣa nkecm-d ar teecciwt nexmet, nesɛedda tanafa sufella yiwet n tkertult, ndel snat n tjerduɛin d ẓawra n leesker.
Azekka-nni, mi tefrari tafat yuli wass, nekker-d nerra metwal asif nessared udmawen-nneɣ. Zahir yeswejed-aɣ-d lqahwa s uyefki n tɣeṭṭen. Karim yessufeɣ-d izgaren d wulli iwelleh-iten metwal Aẓru-n-Ṭhur. “Axaṭer, ass-a lemqil dinna ara yili. Yakan tella ttebyita dinna. Meqqar ad d-nečč seksu. Fihel ma neawed-d i useḥmu.”, i d-yenna Zahir.
Ma d nekni mi neswa kan lqahwa s uyefki n taɣaṭ, newwi-d yid-neɣ timuqlin n zeeter aquran d tbelyunt n uyefki i aɣ-d-fkan yimeksawen-nni ; nuɣ-d abrid n tuɣalin.
Ur ntettu ara tagnit neseedda d yimeksawen-nni i d-yellhan-d yid-nneɣ akken ilaq. Ziɣ akken qqaren “Ddiq deg wulawen kan i yettili”.
Brahim Benhamouche
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Tuget n yeqbayliyen (izwawen) ass-a, ẓran d acu i d-heggan izzayriyen i teqbaylit (tezwawt) seg wasmi yebda umennuɣ akk d umnekcam afṛansis, maca si Tefsut n tmanyin ar ass-a Izwawen mazal-iten ckuntḍen deg ijifar n Lezzayer taṛasist d udabu i ɣ-iqqazen aẓekka.
Uqbel ad tefru lgirra d umnekcam afṛansis, adabu azzayri ira ad ibeddel tamurt-nneɣ a tt-yerr d taɛṛabt-tineslemt, tebɣa neɣ ur tebɣi. Izwawen zemren kan ad idiren di tmurt-nsen ma yella qeblen ad uɣalen d wiyaḍ, mulac wa a t-nɣen, wa a t-ḥebsen, wa a t-nfun alamma wwḍen s iswi nsen anida ur d-igerri ubziz seg wayen ittusemman d amaziɣ. Ɣas akken nuki-d di tefsut n tmanyin, ɣas akken nenjeṛ-ed abrid, nuɣal neǧǧa-t yuli-t leḥcic. Assagi ad as-tiniḍ Azwaw yeɛya, yegguma ad idifandi ɣef yiman-is. Ilha-d kan d uɛebbuḍ-is, axxam-is, d tkerrust-is. Cwiṭ cwiṭ Azwaw yettuɣal d Aɛrab neɣ d wayeḍ. Ɛeddi-d kan di Tizi, Bgayet neɣ Tubiret, teldiḍ tameẓẓuɣt bac ad tfaqqeḍ acḥal terwi.
Ihi izwawen ilaq ad ẓren belli, ibawen n tmagit-nsen ttewwan. Nessaram ad ldin allen-nsen ad faqen belli d nutni kan i d imawlan n tmagit tazwawt, mači d wiyaḍ. Amek ?
1) Tamezwarut : tameslayt tedder s wid i tt-yesseqdacen [1].
Tameslayt ur nettuseqdac, abrid-is ɣer usalay (musee). D Izwawen kan i yzemren ad utlayen s tezwawt. Ur nezmir ara a nessuter deg weɣref nniḍen ad imeslay tazwawt deg umḍiq nneɣ. Aɛṛaben izedɣen tamurt n Imaziɣen, yellan d Imaziɣen qbel ad uɣalen d wiyaḍ, ur bɣin tamaziɣt. Ihi d nukni kan. Ilaq a tt-nemeslay, a tt-nettaru, a tt-nesselmad i tarwa-nneɣ akken a d-tegri i yezwawen n uzekka.
2) Tis snat : yewwi-yaɣ ṭṭmeɛ, nettraǧu deg udabu a ɣ-tt-id-isers deg uḍebsi [2]
Dagi nefka tiyita i yiman nneɣ. Neḍmeɛ tuẓẓga deg uqelwac. Walit kan dacu ixeddem udabu i yezwawen akk d tezwawt :
a. Sbedden-d HCA, d ajeɣlal kan, d ilem. Yiwet n tiddukla tamejṭuḥt am ACAA tessufuɣ-ed tikwal ugar n wayen d-yessufuɣ HCA n yedlisen. Tiɣussar (le budget) d timeẓyanin, rnu-yas ahat kra n usexser, sali imir tamaziɣt. Bla ma neḥseb-ed aḥeccem i ɣ-ttḥeccimen yezwawen n sserbis yellan daxel-is.
b. Sbedden-d tiliẓri s tmaziɣt (Tiliẓri tis-4), maca tuɣal d tiliẓri swayes ara ɣ-ɣeḍlen, a ɣ-ttḥeccimen. Teččuṛ d taɛṛabt d tineslemt akk d yezwawen n sserbis. Yif ulac-itt. Izwawen i tt-yessikiden fkan iqerray-nsen i ujenwi n taɛṛabt d udebbex s ddin.
c. Tamaziɣt tettwassɣar deg uɣerbaz, maca win ibɣan kan ara tt-yeɣren. Yuɣal yeɣli wazal-is ger inelmaden. Yerna ssufɣen-as-d idlisen ur ncudd ara ɣer yedles azwaw neɣ amaziɣ. Ma d tira-nni yettwafernen acḥal aya, bɣan a tent-rren s taɛṛabt. Iselmaden xuṣṣen, wid ittkelfen deg tɣuri ttwazenzen akk, tuɣal-asen tmaziɣt d abrid s akersi d uṣurdi.
d. Wid iḍemɛen deg udabu a sen-d-yexdem kra, bɣan tamaziɣt ad tuɣal d tunṣibt u sfehmen-d belli ma tuɣal d tunṣibt, ikfa leɛtab ɣef imeɣnasen [3]. Wissen dacu ara xedmen imeɣnasen-agi ma ifuk leɛtab ? Wissen ahat imiren ad kfun imeɣnasen ! D lmuḥal ak wayagi, ayen ur d-iḥell ara umdan s tidi-s, ayen ur yebni ara s tezmert-is, amek ara yerṣu llsas-is neɣ amek ara yiziḍ deg imi ?
At zik, lejdud nneɣ, xemmlen i yiɣallen-nsen, rran tiẓgi d tibḥirt swayes ddren. Bnan ixxamen s uẓru, akal, d wesɣar i d-kksen seg tmurt, mači d adabu i sen-d-yefkan 70 imelyunen. Ḥemmleɣ icifaḍ ttlusun yemɣaren n zik acku d irkasen i xeddmen izwawen s ifassen-nsen ! (s weglim n yezgaren-nsen d tidi-nsen). Ḥemmelɣ abernus i yi-teẓḍa yemma acku ɣef ufus azwaw i d-yeffeɣ.
Lejdud-nneɣ ma ur zmiren ara i kra, ssawḍen-t-id s lkumiṛs. Bnan timguryin (les industries) : ssufuɣen-d leḥwal swayes xeddmen tamurt d leslaḥ swayes ttnaɣen. S leslaḥ i d-fabrikin nutni i sawyes nnuɣen akk d Fṛansa. Lejdud-nneɣ ddren di tlelli armi ten-terẓa Fṛansa di 1856 aked 1871.
Izwawen n tura sawalen i udabu ad asen-d-ixdem yal taɣawsa.
Ttexmim icban wagi ittawi ɣer uzaglu akk d nnger. Ittawi ɣer tmuḥqranit akk d lmut. Ma neǧǧa kullec deg ifassen udabu, yeffeɣ-aɣ ṛṛay, dayen terwi fellaneɣ.
3) Taluft n Tmaziɣt tunṣibt di tmurt ur nessin dacu i d azref.
Zwaren rrran-tt d tameslayt taɣelnawt. D awal yersen di lkaɣeḍ. Tamendawt yugar deg wazal lkaɣeḍ ɣef tettwura, acku tagi d tamendawt n wid ur nettamen ara s izerfan n wemdan. Tamendawt n Lezzayer d adlis n tmucuha ak d tkerkas. Adlis-agi n tmucuha ur d-tewwi ara a t-necrek ak d lɣaci ukud ur neɛdil ara d lɣaci ur aɣ-nebɣi ara. Anida akka llan izzayriyen d-ikkren di 80 neɣ di 2001 asmi nɣelli am yizan ? Asmi ɣ-ttarran ɣer lehbas, asmi ɣ-kkaten ! Acu i ɣ-icerken d wid ifernen Palestine zdat uẓar ? Amek ihi ara necrek tamendawt akk d wigi ?
Rran Tamaziɣt d taɣelnawt, maca ur s-ggin acemma. Ass-a rran-tt d tunṣibt, illa wacu ara s-ggen ? Tuɣal d tunṣibt deg wawal. Rran-tt deffir taɛṛabt, tuɣal d tarbibt di kullec. Dacu yezmer ad ittkel wemdan ɣef udabu am wagi ? S yisem n uqbayli n sserbis Ḥmed Uyeḥya i daɣ-d-nnan belli tamaziɣt mazal ur tewwiḍ ara d tutlayt ara yilin d tunṣibt. Ihi tlaq-as "l’académie" ara tt-id-iṣeggmen. "L’académie" a tt-sselḥun kra n Imaziɣen n sserbis ara tt-yerren ad tettwaru s taɛṛabt…
Ihi adabu ixdem ayen ixdem akken ad ikellex mači i yiwen, mači i sin : Wid ikkaten ɣef taɛṛabt-tineslemt attan feṛḥen acku tamaziɣt tuɣal deffir n taɛṛabt. Imaziɣen ittargun tixsayin feṛḥen acku ters deg udlis-nni n tmucuha. Ula d imeɣnasen yeɛyan ad steɛfun ! Ibeṛṛaniyen-nni isneɛmalen belli bɣan izerfan d tugdut di tmurt n Lezzayer, atan la sen-qqaren belli Lezzayer tuẓa ɣer tugdut d izerfan. Nutni ad sneɛmlen, ad medlen allen-nsen ɣef twaɣiwin d-ɣeḍlen ɣef weɣref, bac akken ad glun s imelyunen. Wigi yeṭṭfen leḥkem, d winna kan i ten-iceɣben, ad kemmlen ad ḥekmen !
Si zik asenfaṛ n udabu azzayri d aseɛreb n Imaziɣen. Ur ibeddel ara s tmendawt agi tis-4 neɣ tis-5. M’ara ymuqel wemdan, ad yaf belli s kra n wemḍiq i s-fkan i tmaziɣt yuɣal d tifxet (lfinga) deg ara tettwaṭṭef/tettwajreḥ. Meḥsub segmi tettaẓ ɣer zdat deg yeḍrisen izzayriyen, segmi tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg uzerf n tidet. Mači d asenṣeb n tmaziɣt i bɣan, d asenṣeb n tmuḥqranit-is. Akka, ttawin-d akud yissneɣ, nukni ur nesɛi akud s waṭas. Ɛeddi-d kan di Tizi neɣ Bgayet, ldi tamezzuɣt bac ad tfaqeḍ belli ur nesɛi aṭas n wakud.
D acu i d ixef-is ihi ?
Tazwawt n yezwawen mači n waɛṛaben neɣ n iṛumyen… Mači n icinwaten diɣen ! Ihi issefk d Izwawen ara tt-yeselḥayen. Issefk a d-nessker iɣerbazen i yiman-nneɣ, ara nettxelliṣ s yiman-nneɣ akken ad tɣer tarwa-nneɣ tameslayt-nneɣ, idles-nneɣ, amezruy-nneɣ, d wazalen-nneɣ. Ulamek ara nettkel ayen swayes i nedder d nukni, d Izwawen, ɣef wiyaḍ. Aṭas aṭas tagi n uselmed/usegmi n weɣref-nneɣ. Iɣerfan akk wiyaḍ bnan timura-nsen, iɣerbazen, d yedles-nsen. Acimi ur nettili ara d aɣref am wiyaḍ, a nizmir i yiman-nneɣ ?
Qqaren at zik « baṭel ibṭel neɣ : bedd ad twaliḍ, ṛuḥ a d-awiḍ, qim ulac ». Adabu, d ttexmim n Fṛansa (d nettat i d-yeǧǧan adabu-agi d nettat i s-iteggen ifadden) xedmen degneɣ axessaṛ. Ssuɣen-aɣ tanumi, ur nezmir a nexdem kra. Ayagi iskanay-ed aɣref yuɣen tanumi d uzaglu, neɣ ma tebɣam aɣref isṛuḥen tilleli ines. Nettkel kullec ɣef udabu, dɣa neǧǧa-yas ṛṛay. Maca, win isemḥen di ṛṛay-is, isemmeḥ deg wayla-s. Wagi mači d adabu i nefren ad iḥkem fellaneɣ. Yekka-d si nnig-nneɣ am umnekcam, ma d nukni teḍra yidneɣ am ugḍiḍ di lqebz. Nettraju ad aɣ-d-ifk kra n webziz a t-nečč, aḥerrek ulac. Yernu, adabu illa d adabu ɣef wid i t-iqeblen, wid i s-yefkan laman. Assagi ilaq ad as-nekkes laman i udabu-agi, a t-nɣanzu. Lexyuḍ i ɣ-icudden ɣures d widak n ssif d tugdi. Iwweḍ-ed lawan a ten-nesseɣres. D lawan ad tekfu tugdi. Ad yuɣal ṛṛay ɣerneɣ, ɣer tlawin d yergazen ara nefren am wakken nferren si zik irgazen di tjemmuyaɛ-nneɣ. Ihi akken a neṭṭef ṛṛay, ilaq d nukni ara ysewwqen ɣef yiman-nneɣ di yal tama. Maca, ṛṛay ur ittili bla axemmel n iɣallen. Lḥeṛma tettas-ed i win icerrwen tidi, isteqnaɛen s wayen i d-yewwi s iɣallen-is. Izwawen ilaq ad sɣersen lexyuḍ i ten-icudden ɣer lfinga, ad xemmlen i yɣallen-nsen, ad bnun timetti-nsen, timetti deg ara ḥerben ɣef tmeslayt-nsen, laɛwayed-nsen, azalen-nsen d yiman-nsen.
Ass-nni tazwawt ad tili d tunṣibt di tmurt n yezwawen. Ma di Lezzayer a neǧǧ izzayriyen ad as-d-afen ixef-is !
Mastan At uAmran
Meɣres 2016


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Muḥemmed Buḍyaf
Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, s taɛrabt محمد بوضياف, ilul ass n 23 yunyu 1919 di temnaḍt n Wled Madi deg Lwilaya n Temsilt. asmi yeḥbes ulmud-is deg useggas n 1942, yekcem ɣer uxeddim ɣer srabes n Leɣrama di temnaḍt n Jijel. Syen yekcem ɣer ukabar n waɣref Azzayri (PPA) anda yuɣal d aɣalat n tudsa n lbaḍna (OS) di temnaḍt n Qsenṭina deg useggas n 1947.
Di 1950, icureɛ, anda i ḥekmen fell-as s lḥebs. 3 n yiseggasen mbeɛd (1953) yunag ɣer tmurt n Fransa, syen yekcem ɣer ukabar n MTLD. Ur iɛeṭṭel ara, ikcem-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer anda yuɣal d imḍebber aɛlayan n tudsa n C.R.U.A. (Comité Révolutionnaire pour l’Unité et Action), yella daɣen ger terbaɛt n 22 i yessekren tagrawla n tmurt n Lezzayer ass n umenzu n wember 1954. Deg tuber 1956 yettwaṭṭef netta akked yimeddukal-is gar-asen At Ḥmed d wiyiḍ di tmesrifegt i ten-id-yewwin seg tmurt n Lmerruk ɣer Tunes. Asmi tefra tegrawla tazzayrit, mass Mohamed Boudiaf islul-d Akabar n Tegrawla tanemlayt (Parti de la Révolution Socialiste).
Deg yunyu 1963 yettwaḥbes s wufus n Ben Bella, ɛezlen-t ɣer unẓul n tmurt n Lezzayer azal n 3 n wagguren, syen iruḥ ɣer tmurt n Lmerruk. Aseggas n 1972, yettruḥ yettuɣal ger tmurt n Fransa d tmurt n Lmerruk, iqeddec ɣef ukabar-is (P.R.S.) am wakken i iqeddec daɣen deg yiwet n tesɣunt El Djarida, anda yella d imḍebber fell-as. Mbeɛd tamettant n uselway Azzayri Hewwari Bumedyen deg useggas n1979, yerra talast i ukabar-is P.R.S, yuɣal ixeddem i lfayda-s deg lewzin n Lyajur di temnaḍt n Kénitra di Lmerruk. Ass n 14 yennayer 1992, Mohamed Boudiaf yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer akken ad yejber iɣisi yewten di tmurt, imi lawan-nni yal tazɣunt tettɛummu di Lezzayer. Imḍebbren n tallit –nni teffeɣ-asen afus, gguman ad d-afen abrid ara yessufɣen ɣer tifrat, imi zzhir yuɣ tuddar d temdinin. Dɣa Mohamed Boudiaf yellan yettwanfa mi akken tufrar tagut ɣef tmurt imi tiktiwin-is mgaradent aṭas ɣef tid n wid yeṭṭfen adabu s yiɣil, yugi leḥkem n leɣder, leḥkem n ukabar awḥid, yerra-d i teɣri n tmurt-is, yenna dakken talwit d tifrat n tmurt n Lezzayer ad ilint s tugdut. Yewwi-d yid-s amecwar ɣezzifen, yebda lebni n tmurt ɣef tidet. 166 n wussan kan iruḥ niqal yerra-d asirem i ugdud azzayri, yerra-d ifadden i yimdanen i ifeclen niqal, yerra-d tayri ɣer wulawen, yesfeḍ asigna ɣef tmurt, maca iɛdawen n tmurt akked tudert zgan ɛussen di yal amḍiq di yal lawan. Imi, ass n 29 yunyu 1992 ɣef 11h15, tamurt n Lezzayer yeɣli-yas ujgu alemmas, yeɣli yiwen n urgaz yesɛan azal, yesrafeg usirem, imi Mohamed Boudiaf nɣan-t yemcumen di temdint n Ɛennaba.


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Accir d tamdint, tebɛed ɣef unẓul-asammar n Lzzayer s kra n yikilomitren. Tenulfa-d di lqarn 324 hiǧri, (935-936), tezga-d s daxel Tittri meqqren tettusbeded sɣur Ziri Ben Menad, agellid n isanhaǧen, di lqarn wis mraw di tallit nni n sidna ɛisa, seg ugdez n Zirid.
Mgal Izenatiyen n utaram n Lzzayer, i yellan tettabeɛ El Amawiyin , Ziri ibedd ɣer yidis n Lifatimid n tefriqt.
Tajmilt ilmend n tmeẓla iga, aladɣa mbaɛd tagrawla n Abu Yazid, « Argaz d weɣyul »
ɣef waya i d as-fkan azref, ad yili d aqaru fell-as, ad as-fken i netta agdez, imi yella-d uɣelluy n tgelda.
Rnu ɣer waya, ad naf daɣen sin imeskaren iɛraben El bekri, akked Ibn Al Atir, d mmi-s n Ziri Buluɣin yessbded Accir tamezwarut di 974, syin ɣer-s tis snat 977.
Yessersel daɣen kraḍet n yiɣerman nniḍen, Lzzayer (sur le site de l’antique lcosium), Melyana, Lemdiya. Accir, tella tamanaɣt tamezwarut n Zirid i yettwabnan, daɣen yurda deg wayen i d-yeǧǧa ukreffu, deg kraḍet n tefyar.
Di tazwara yella-d, deg ugafa n kef Al-Axdar, i d yezgan di tqacuct. D yiwet n tiɣremt zin-as-d isafen si yal tama. Tiɣremt-agi fkan-as isem n yellis n ugellid anda akken tella tettidir « Manzah Bint Ssultan », di tlemmast ad tafeḍ yiwet n tnuṭfi d tmezduɣin timeqqranin i d-yellan deg lmendad, ger tɣawsisin nniḍen tella teqcelt d tḥanutt. S yin ɣer-s, ɣef tesga n udrar tettwabna temdint nniḍen zzin-as s leswaṛ, akken daɣen yezmer lḥal anda yella lɛinser iwummi qqaren « Ɛin Yacir » i d tamdint n Ziri.
Berra n wannar ttbanent-d amzun akken d imdunen, seg wayen i d-yeǧǧa ugaluz n yiɣrem s yeblaḍen i yesɛan cbih ɣer yiɣrem n xalifa fatimid di Mahdiya, yellan di Tunes.
S ya d sin ikilomitren ɣef wanada llan yigulaz n temdint tis kraḍet, Benia tettwabna ɣef yiwen wannar yecceḥrurfen anda llan wṭas yigulaz, ladɣa timesgida yesɛan ṣsat yecḍaḍ d ukuẓet n tɣaltin.
Ɛla ḥsab n unmezray aṛumi « William Marçais » dagi tarza kraḍet n usnulfu tin ɣef tin i d-yesebganen amecwar n ugdez n senhaǧa Zirid. Marçais iwala d akken ala tamdint tis snat i yebna Zirid mačči kan ɛla ǧal n uɣbalu i wumi fkan isem n Accir, maca ɣef yidra n yiɣrem i bnan am wakken yebna wina n Lqayim.
Nekkni nezra lxalifa n fatimid tɛawen di lebni Accir imi tceyyeɛ imasdagen, s inmahalen, s ingawen. Benia i d-ibanen s yer zdat di Accir tettwabna sɣur Boloɣin i d-yellan s ddaw laɛnaya n El-Bekri akked Ibn Al Atir.
Accir zzin-as-d leswar ɛlayen, d tkessart si yal tama d ayen isaɛben akken ad tawḍeḍ ɣur-s.
Di lqarn wis 11 di tallit ni n sidna Ɛisa, yura El Bekri d akken ur telli ara di tamnaḍt irkelli adeg izewren yurzen am win yecban Accir : Tamḥadit n ugama mraw n yemdanen imastanen zemren ad tqamen.
Iwakken ad yeččar tamanaɣt-ines s wagdud, Ziri yewwid ilmezyen n Tobna, n Msila, akked Hamza ( tubert tura akka), syin d asawen yerna-d Tlemsen, yella-d wayen ilaqen akken ad teddun akken iwata tamanaɣt : Aɣrem, Imezdaɣ, timesgidiwen, isensa, lhamamat….
Tamdint yennerna ccan-is tesɛa azal, tuɣal d ammas n tdamsa urmid d umbaddal ger temnaḍin uzawaɣ akked tɣaltin n daxel, maca daɣen d ammas adelsan d ayen inejren abrid iwakken ad ufraren imusnawen d imesnazrafen d inaẓuren.
Di 972, Xalifa n fatimid El Muɛiz yefna si Lmerruk yerra metwal Maṣer, iwekel-as sseriya n tedbelt n tefriqt i mmi-s n Ziri di Buluɣin. Yeǧǧa Accir iwakken ad yidir di Lqirawan, maca ur yegzim ara assaɣen akked Accir anda tettidir twacult-is.
S yin d asawen, Accir akked timiwin i as-d-yezzin tella ddaw laɛnaya n Banu Hammad asmi d- ḥalan timunent n Zirid, gren-tt mbaɛd aseggem i d-yellan di 2017, di yal aḥric.
Accir yella deg-s tmaɛ ad tbeddel ad tekker i tikkelt nniḍen ad t-id-yuɣal rruḥ.
Deg useggas 1048, Yusuf ḥmmad i tt-yedmen, deg useggas 1076 Zenata ttwastaɛmren. Di 1101 hudden-tt i tiikelt nniḍen Banu Ḥammad sɣur Tacfin Ben Tinamer amasiw n Tlemsen.
Tikkelt nniḍen tɛawed-as tiyita sɣur Ɣazi Asanhaǧi deg useggas 1184 Mbaɛd mi tettuɛawed lebni, si tallit-agi ur nɛawed nesla i yisem n Accir, imi seg aṭas aya segmi teɣli seg asmi tella aken tamaneɣt yesɛan tamlilt.
Yeqim-d deg-s siwa kra n usedli seg temdint taqdimt di tallit nni talemmast.
Isem n Accir asusru-ines tura akka El Accir neɣ Yaccir tiswiɛin. D awal i d-yekkan seg yimaziɣen anamek-is « iccer » mebla ccek fkan-as isem-agi ilmend n tɣessa-s, d aɣen d isem n yiwet n tfewwart ger tfewwarin iseččen tikkwal akka tamdint.
Benia tamdint i d-iqerben ɣer Accir yezmer lḥal ad yili d awal n taɛrabt anamek-ines « lebni ».
M.A. HADDADOU
Aɣbalu : Infosoir


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Yiwen wass deg ussan, iruḥ yiwen n uqbayli di Lpari ad yečč ar uḍebbax* d atunsi. Mi yewweḍ, yɛana ṭabla iqqim weḥdes, ittraju nnuba-s at-id-saḥ am netta am imsaɣen ittrajun nnuba-nnsen ula d nutni. Acemma akka, ataya uqeddac* atunsi yaɛna-t-id as-yini d acu ara s-id-yawi d tagella-as. Tazwara kan, imeslay-as dumatu* s taɛabt am akken d aɛrav i yella. Inna uqeddac i ukelyan am akken yeqqar akk i widak i d-yettasen setten ar ɣur-s u gan ttaken acbi ar imezdaɣen n Tferka Taɣerbit*.
Yenna imiren, yeɣra-as-id am akken d tasurett” nni n uqran, acku xilla di tallit nni lminu* qqarent-id s yimi, s wawal (mazal-itt akka ar tura di tmurt), acku medden aṭṭas deg-sen ur ssinen ara ad ɣeren tafransist ɣas ttidiren deg tmurt n irumyen. Inṭeq uqeddac ar ɣur-s: ” Kayen llubya belḥem*, baṭaṭa b ctiṭḥa*, kayen kusksi belbuli*,….”, Amdakel nneɣ, iǧǧa atunsi “iqqar-d tisurtin-is” armi i yfuk, irfed allen-is, imuqel-it ar wudem ,yenna-as s tefransist:
Tamezwarut ur yi-tessineḍ ara akken ad yi-d-mmeslayeḍ s taɛravt !
Tis snat, nekk mačči d aɛrab i lliɣ akken a yi-d-heddreḍ s tmeslayt-ik !
Tis tlata, nekk usiɣ-d akken ad ččeɣ tagwella*, maca ur d-usiɣ ara akken ad ɣreɣ taɛrabt ! (je ne suis venu prendre des cours d arabe, je suis venu pour manger)*
Aqeddac, yečča taḥraratt am uccen nni yettewten s uḥlalas, yezzi iruḥ ar tama n ṭṭaq n tkuzin, yenna i winna i d-isewwayen : wihin atan yetruza ( hadak truzatatun) !
Awal agi meḥsibint, argaz inna atan “nneɣ”, d aɛrab am nekni, maca yugi ad yili d netta, yenker laṣel-is imi yerra iman-is ur ifehhem ara taɛrabt.
Amawal:
Truzatun: Yusa-d deg awal n tefransiste : naturaliser. Wagi d tiyita s awal s lmaɛna.
uḍebbax, usewway: cuisinier. (yusa-d deg awal : tbaq qui veut dire récipient dont on se sert largement.
uqeddac, axdim: garçon de salle.
dumatu, imiren: immédiat, de suite !
Tferka Taɣerbit, Tamazgha: Afrique du Nord. En arabe on dit: “Maghreb Al Arabie” d’où vient l’appellation depuis 1989: U.M.A = union du Maghreb Arabe qui regroupe les 5 pays (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Libye et Mauritanie) que compte le monde appelé jadis par les spécialistes européens: “le monde berbère”.
lminu: menu
tagella: nourriture
Imṭurniyen: renégats.
Expressions arabes traduites:
*Kayen llubya belḥem: harricots à la viande
* kayen baṭaṭa b ctiṭḥa: viande en morceaux
*kayen kusksi belbuli: couscous au poulet.
Lemaɛni n dunnit:
Maɛna, netta yuɣ lḥal, aɛraven agi n Tmazɣa sumata, ur beqqun ara mara sen-tiniḍ ur tessineḍ ara taɛrabt-nnsen. Ttḥussun i yiman-nnsen am akken nɣull-iten. Ilaq ar
ɣur-sen, akken ḥemlen taɛɛravt ar a tten-ḥemmel ula d nekni s iqvayliyen, acku erran-aɣ d nutni* (tarwiḥt-nnsen tezdeɣ tafekka n imaziɣen) seg asmi i newwi timunen mgal ṭṭrad n ṭam iseggasen nekni d urumi.
Imturniyen* agi n Tmazɣa, sɛan-tt akken llan, argaz tameṭṭut, agrud, tagruḍt, amɣar tamɣart. Yal tikelt ara ten-id-mlileḍ a bnadem, ak-id-mmeslayen s wawal-nsen. Ad yeg Rebbi d ilaɛmer-ik walan di dunnit-nnsen, xas akken, ak-in heddren s taɛravt. Ihi, imturniyen agi , amer ufan, ili mečči a nemmeslay kan iles-nnsen. Nutni, ar ɣur-sen taɛravt agi heddren d ayen yelhan u “tessufuɣ ar tafat” (tutlayt imattaren), maɛna amer d Iqbayliyen ig xeddmen akka am nutni, wissen amek ar xedmen
Yiwen umedya: mara ken-d-yemmeslay waɛrav s tegnawit-nnsen, qqaret asen: “Nekk mačči d aɛrav, ur fhimeɣ ara d acu i d-qqareḍ a mmi-s R-Rebbi ! Neɣ diɣen: ttarrat-asen kan s tagi nneɣ alamma teḥwaǧem-ten a tteqḍum taɣawsa-nwen ar ɣur-sen.
* Hatay wawal is-yerra umdakel nneɣ: “je ne suis pas venu prendre des cours d arabe, je suis venu pour manger”.
* Tadyant-agi teḍra-d s tidett di tamanaɣt n Fransa deg useggas 1976.


text:
Trip Overview
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Duration:
Day Trip
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Sport/Activity:
Kayaking
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Skill Level:
Intermediate
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Water Type:
Flat/Sheltered Water, Open Water/Ocean, River/Creek (Up to Class II)


text:
Win yekren ɣer wayeḍ ad as-yini:“Wellah ar d bab n wawal, ḥaca taqbaylit i yellan deg iles-is”.
Wagi d aqbayli is-yennan akka i weqbayli-nniḍen, ur yelli ara d abarrani. Limmer d abarrani is-yennan akka i weqbayli, nezmer ahat ad ncuf aqendur-nneɣ ad nzux, maca, dagi, d aqbayli is-yennan akka i weqbayli, ɣef ayagi ur d-yettili zzux ur d-yettili usfenṭez. “Anwi ikem-icekren a tislit? D nnana teḥder xalti!”.
Yiwen ibennu wayeḍ yetthudu. Aqbayli si zzman aqbur yeččur d tiyerwas, yugad ad d-yini: “Nek d aqbayli.” Ɣas ma yenna-d “Nek d aqbayli” ur t-id-yeqqar ara s werfad uqarru, ad t-id-yini kan s leḥya.
Aqbayli warǧin yeṭṭif adabu, xas ma tikwal yekka deg-s maca warǧin yessečč teqbaylit-is. Aqbayli mi ara yili weḥdes kan i d-yeqqar “Nek d aqbayli”, maca ass i deg yessaweḍ ɣer ukarsi yettetḥi s tnekkit-is. Ayagi sebba-s d ajenṭaḍ, d netta i as-yessekcemen karuh n yiman acḥal n leqrun uya.
Amaziɣ, si zman i deg hedren lewḥuc ur yerfid imru akken ad yaru s tutlayt-is: Yura s tegrigit, yura s tlaṭinit, yura s taɛrabt, yura s teglizit, yura s tefransist maca warǧin yura s teqbaylit.
Aqbayli yennuɣ ɣef aṭas n tikta: yennuɣ ɣef tugdut, yennuɣ ɣef timunnent n tmurt, yennuɣ ɣef izerfan, yennuɣ ɣef ddin, yennuɣ mgal tamuḥqranit; maca warǧin yennuɣ ɣef wayen akken yellan d lsas : “Taqbaylit-is”. Taqbaylit, dagi, mači kan d tutlayt.
Taqbaylit dagi tɛedda akin i weswir n tutlayt, d ayen akken is-yefkan ṣṣifa i weqbayli d taqbaylit akken ad yili d “Amdan”, akken ad yili d “Netta” s timmad-is, ad yidir am akken ttidiren yegduden-nniḍen, d ilelli.
Ɣas ma kren-d kra nudan ɣef teqbaylit, maca llan aṭas n wid iten-yettruẓun. Win yekkaten aqbayli, xas ma ur yelli d aqbayli maca tiyita-s tella-d s weqbayli.
Aqbayli yesɛa tismin: yesɛa tismin-nni yelhan, maca ugaren-tent tid-nni n dir. Aɛdaw-is yis-sent is-yufa abrid, yeẓra-t belli d win yettasmen ɣef gma-s, d win yeddukulen aked gma-s di cedda, maca yettnaɣ yid-s di talwit.
Aɛdaw-is d win ifehmen tikli-s, tikta-s, yefhem daɣen inzi-nni i d-yeqqaren : “Ur ḥemleɣ gma, ur ḥemleɣ win ara t-yennalen”. Di talwit d iɛdawen, di cedda d atmaten. Akka i d aqbayli. D acu kan, i wakken ad yebnu taqbaylit-is, aqbayli ilaq ad yeddukel aked gma-s di talwit, acku di talwit i nezmer ad nebnu ayen akken ihudden. Maca imi, di talwit, aqbayli yezga d aɛdaw n weqbayli, taqbaylit warǧin tebni.
Aqbayli, kra n tikelt i deg ara yaweḍ s ajmam ad yaf tenɣel, warǧin yewweḍ ɣer teɛwint yeswa-d am netta am yegduden-nniḍen. Ahat d ddaɛwessu, neɣ ahat d yir tiṭ is-yesxarben tamuɣli-s. Si zman n zman akka i teḍra yid-s, yessukkus-d ur yettɣelit, ikerrez ur d-yettacar ikufan, ayen i d-yemger ɛebban-t wiyaḍ.
D acu d sebba n wayagi? Anda-t wugur? Acuɣer teɛwej tikli-s? Tiririt ɣef isteqsiyen-agi ur cukkeɣ ara teshel. Ilaq ad nuɣal ɣer uẓar n wugur, ilaq unadi deg waktayen n teqbaylit aked weqbayli …
ad ikemmel…
Sɣur Mucen


text:
Muḥemmed
Muḥemmed (s taɛrabt محمّد - Muḥammad) s teɣzi (محمّد إبن عبد الله, Muḥemmed ibn Ɛebdellah), ɣer inselmen, d imcagaɛ aneggaru n rebbi i d-yewwin ddin n Islam. Ilul di Mekka deg useggwas n 570 (Aseggas n Ilu) ass n 12 deg ayyur Rabiɛ al awal (tafsut tamenzut) (20 ɣuct). Yemmut i Temdint deg useggwas n 632.
Ɣer wid yettamnen s yiwen rrebi, Muḥemmed yekfa timceggaɛt i d yebdan s Brahim. i tudert-is, yella yeqqar Leqran (awal-is i d-iceggeɛ rrebi s yiles n Ǧebril) i yemdukkal-is (ṣaḥaba). Leqran yettwaru deg asmi yemmut. Muḥemmed yeğğad daɣen Ssunna, dayen yak i d-yenna neɣ i yexdem.


text: En installant dictionnaire euro-japon sur votre appareil mobile tel que Apple iPhone Apple iPad ou Google Android vous pouvez continuer à utiliser notre dectionnaire en dehors de votre maison ou bureau, même sans internet.Caractère initial: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text: By installing Euro-Japan dictionary on your mobile device such as Apple iPhone, Apple iPad or Google Android you can continue to use our dictionary outside your home or office, even without Internet.Page beginning from character: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
ADDAL (KDirect) – Deg usarag n tɣamsa seld mi tekfa temlilit, Raveḥ Maǧer, icennef mgal yiwen uneɣmas n Usadrar wis kraḍ « 3 » .
D acennef segmi yevda asarag-ines, aslaɣmay n tervaet taɣelnawt n Lezzayer n Ddavex Uḍar yugi ad yeffer ccnafa-ines dɣa yevda asuɣu « Mas Ǧebbur, aneɣmas n Usadrar wis 3, Keč d anemgal n terbaet taɣelnawt, nek ad tt-i-d-iniɣ akk i medden »
Yerra udem-is i yineɣmasen-nniḍen, yenna-yasen » fkiɣ-awen azal, maca nek werǧin ad fkeɣ azal i yiwen am ihin « Meemmer Ǧebbur »
Aneɣmas n waddal n Usadrar wis 3, yewhem, dɣa yenna-yas, s usuɣu » d acu-t uzref teseiḍ, iwakken ad iniḍ akka »
Maǧer, yugi ad yeṭṭef iman-is, iwehha s ufus-is i uneɣmas-nni, yules-d i tefyirt-agi ukkuẓ n yiverdan « sussem ! » send ad as-yini, « qqim kan, eǧǧ amḍiq i yilmeẓyen »
Y.M
K-DIRECT 936 NOV 2017
Catégories :KDirect.info s Taqvaylit


text:
Nɣunza abrid i tikli, aḍar yettagad uguren. Neckenteḍ deg lekdeb, d targit i d-yewwi yiḍ asmi yes-sen i aɣ-zuznen. Tidett neguma ad tt-nqabel, nugi ɣur-s ad nezzi, nna-aɣ-d qqarriḥet!
D amcum i la irebḥen, ara irebḥen, acku ur yeksib leḥya, zur wudem-is; udem-nni yesared s isaɣwen. D mmis n laṣel ara ixeṣren acku ur yessin i txeṣart, ur iqebbel leɣlaḍ.
Amennuɣ ɣef tidett ad iḍul, ad yiwɛir. Maca ur yelli d awezɣi neɣ d ayen ara yarzen ifadden, ara yerẓen iɣallen i wemdan.
Di tizi-k ay ass-a, ur d-yegri win izemren ad aɣ-yesdukkel! Win id d-yufraren ad tesimsen, win yumsen s wannect-nni ara teṭfen, s wannect-nni ara teqnen.
Iqbayliyen ( isertanen ) gran-d di tinna: “ Inni-d leɛyub-iw ad inniɣ wid-inek!” Dɣa din ara d-ters tsusmi ɣef yimi, ad tekbel tidett-nni.
Agdud aqbayli, ur as-d-yegri umḍarkel, ur yelli wembiwel. Ur yezmir ad yeddu melba win ara t-iseddun, ur yumin ara belli yezmer ad yekker s yiman-is ɣef yiman-is, i yiman-is, ad yanef i iɣeblan-is, lejruḥ-is akked yir wussan-is, ad meslayen s yisem-is. Yezmer ad tbeddel tegnitt i deg i tesemrarɣen; tagnitt i t-yeggunin, yir tagnitt id as-d-yegran. Agdud itettu, ur yeẓri ara tazmert i yekseb.
Snulfan-aɣ-d aɛdaw ur nessin, d laxyal id aɣ-yuɣal, yal ass yid-s nettnaɣ. S wuffal i aɣ-d-fkan, mi i aɣ-weṣan yes-s ad t-newwet.
Ɣef wayla-nneɣ nezzi allen, tamuɣli terra s ayla n ibaraniyen. Nger yečča-d amnar, yettqaraɛ ṭbel melmi ara as-nebru deg waman.
Irnaten Murad


text:
Yugerten
Yugerten neɣ Yugurten ( s tifinaɣ : ⵢⵓⴳⵔⵜⵏ, Jugurtha s tlaṭinit) yella d agellid n Numidya seg ussegwas 113 armi d 104 send n Ɛisa.
Armi tgeldit n jeddi-s Masnsen , aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣen n Numidia llan ttɛicin s tafellaḥt, s wayagi ttemxallafen ɣef Imaziɣen-nniḍen ur nettissin ara taflaḥt imi ɛacen s tameksa in lmal. Masnsen ixelq-ed yiwet n tagelda (tajumma-s azal n Ledzayer n tura) akk-d yuɣal-ed d amdakkel n Roma deg 206 UL (uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ). Mbaɛd ma yemmut, yettwaxellf-ed s mmi-s Misipsa. Yugerten yella d aɣerfan gar lɣaci n tmurt-is, akter anagar n Misipsa, ɣef wagi aneggaru agi iceggeɛ Yugerten ɣef Hispania (isem i fkan Irumaniyen i Spanya deg lweqt-nni).
Misipsa ikcem-it weɣbal imi ma ikemmel akka yezmer ad yuɣal d agellid mbeɛd lmut-is; deg lewqam n Misipsa d arraw-is ara a t-id-ixlefen.
Misipsa ur yesɛi zhar imi taɣerfant n Yugurten ternu akter ayen tella asmi yella deg tmurt; deg Hispania Yugerten, d amnay ifazen tizya-s, yerbeḥ lmeḥibba n kra n yemdanen yesɛan ccan deg Roma. Deg asutel n Numantia iqeddc-ed s lǧehd lwahid Gaius Marius anda yeẓra agufsu n Irumaniyen. Qqaren belli yenna-d ɣef Roma belli tella yiwet n “Temdint yerkan, i qqurben ɣef aɣelluy-ines, ara ula d yiwen a-ţ-yeɣ.”[1]
Imi yemut deg 118 Misipsa, igelled azal n 30 iseggasen, yettwaxlef s sin warraw-is Aderbal akw d Hiemsal. Hiemsal akk-d Yugerten imeren kan bdan imenɣi-nsen; Yugurten yenɣa Hiemsal ayagi yebda daɣen yella ssiba n ttrad n Aderbal mgal Yugurten. Imi iwala belli ur yezmir ara ad iqabel Yugurten s lɛasker ines Aderbal yerwel ɣer Roma.
Imawalyen n Roma, ahat s ssiba n ugufsu-nsen neɣ s ţideţ bɣan ad fakken s uɣiwel amlasay agi, kecemen garassen, ferqen tamurt ɣef sin; Yugerten igelled ɣef utrim n tamurt, Aderbal ɣef ccerq. (iseggassen mbeɛ tazniwt n Roma teberreh belli tama n Yugerten tella axir n tama n Aderbal, teccur s lekyasa, lemeɛna is sin llan s drus n lɣaci akk-d drus n lerzaq)
Deg 112 Yugurten yerna ttrad ines mgal Aderbal, lameɛna deg tikkelt agi yesker-ed urrif n Roma ɣef yiman-is axaṭer yenɣa kra n Irumiyen i llan ttɛwanen Aderbal. Mbeɛd kra n imenɣi mgal Roma, Yugurten isselm-ed yiman-is lameɛna yerbeḥ aglam meqqren; annect agi ibedd ccek ameqran deg lweqt-nni, s tikkelt tajdidt, mgal ugufsu n imawalyen n Roma akkd Yugurten.
Useqqamu ameqran n Roma, s timelwi n aɛdaw-is Gaius Memmius, illuɛad ɣef amenzad adigan n lɛesker-is deg Tafriqt n ugafa ad yuɣal ɣer Roma i wakken ad iɛeddi di ccreɛ. Jugurten daɣen yemsaffar-ed ɣef Roma anda lɛeqliya tamekridt ines tban-ed ɣef lɣaci merra.
Imenɣi kkren-ed gar Numidia akk-d Amenkud Arumani; aneggaru agi icegɛ-ed aṭas n lɛesker ɣef Tafriqt n ugafa seddaw timelwi n l consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus.
Imenɣi mgal Yugurten dumen kra n iseggasen mbla lexsara tameqrant n Yugurten; ɣef wagi Useqqamu ameqran n Roma yextar Marius, aɛeskri n Metellus, ad yelli d lconsul amaynut deg Tafriqt ad ikemmel ttrad agi.
Marius yella d aɛdaw iwaɛren aṭas imi yenɣa ayen yella deg webrid-is. Marius icegɛ-ed amarag-is Lucius Cornelius Sulla ɣer Bukus I, agellid n Mauretania', s talilt n Bukus i-t-ixedɛen Yugurten yettwaṭṭef ger iffasen n Sula.
Yugurten yeqqim deg Lḥebs n Tullianum, deg temdint n Roma, 6 wussan armi yemut si fad akk-d d laz.
Amezruy n imenɣi n Yugerten llan deg yiwen n tektabt s tutlayt Talatinit iwumi qqaren “De Bello Iugurthino” imenɣi n Yugerten.
Tazmilt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ « Urbem venalem et mature perituram, si emptorem invenerit. »
tazniwt = propagande
aglam = privilege
Amenzad = commandant
Iseddagen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- De Bello Iugurthino (s-tafransist)


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Azul All
1/wantarica awar gha yasxiqen wannaghni nix atanjah
2/watarica kta zi 2 n lmawadi3 di ijn rwaqt hit iwdan wazzeman adghan marra minturid
3//asnuc i ay mawdu3 rhaq nnes huma azzayes nastafad marra + adayes nnaqac aktar
4/ mara tazzud zi iwdan adaren xef lmawdu3 nnec ra natnin azzun attared xef almawdu3 nsen Donc hawar atahtammad + atinid awar nnec di min urin yinnaghni
5/mara almawdu3 tannaqrattid waha wadjica nnec ixassicek atarid di wmaggaru ""manqul"" huma atuced i lkatib arhaq nnes
6/ mamnu3 ataggad Publicitéi ca n site nix can hajjat nneghni ghas algharad n ttijara illa mara taksid l-idn n Almucrif n Ahangi.C.La (Admin)
7/ay madu3 da3affan nix issawar gi tmasrayt ta3affant nix wadayes bu l-adab atnar gha Deleted Topics
8/ kur lmawdu3 di wamcan nnes Tmazight di Forum s Tmazight Tusna di Tusna ......etc mara din can lxata2 almas2ulin asbadran amcan
9/ macmayaga can almawdu3 iwwid sda3 nix yuqe3 dayess sda3 ja n iwdan nzemma atanballa3


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IffeY-d yuwen inizṛi ussan-a ar itettey g uzeṭṭa. Amm inizṛiten yaḍen ittumdin, tikkelt-a azdey da yttawey d yuwen usmel ittumdin awed netta. Inizṛi da ysawal Yef twetmin agensu
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Asnay n tidmi n Ufersig || Protocole de vigilance d’Afersig || Protocol vigilance Afersig Ussan-a ar ittettey yuwen usebter amaynu g Facebook, ar issutur ad ismutter yuwen yifeḍ
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Ussan-a ar itettey yuwen iniẓri d-isnilin “yuwen uryaz ikkaten tameṭṭuṭ-nnes” allig-d kigan n imzemmizzelen n Facebook uklen Yifes aYen-nn tazeqquṛt n ikennaden[1]. Ddaw “NoScript” nna yawen-d-nsnala [da (Imm
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Ḍart umegraḍ-nneY Yef isnasen n Facebook, nufa-nn is ur xwlisen awd ittsen iniẓriten ittanfen asebter n yuwen usmel yaḍen. G ugadir n yuwen g imddukkal-nneY, ittuyaru is “Ira”
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TUTLAYT (SIWEL) — I lmend n wass agreɣlan n tutlayt tayemmat i d-yettuYalen yal aseggas deg as n 21 deg ayyur n furar, amazday n udezdu n tutlayt d yidles n tmaziYt n tseddawit n Lmulud At Mɛemmer, yessudsed yiwen n usarag-askasi akked d umaru, aselmad, ameYnas, Lɛerbi Yeḥyun, s usentel: “Tixutert n uselmed-almad s tutlayt n tyemmat’’, i was n 21 deg furar 2017 Yef 13h, deg temkerḍit n ugezdu n yidles d tutlayt n tmaziYt.
I usmekti kan, Mas Lɛerbi Yeḥyun d win umi twagedlen waṭas n yisaragen, ama deg tsedawit n Bgayet, neY deg unammas adelsan n uweqqas. Yugi-as udabu n lezzayer ad yeg timliliyin-is, ttɛasan deg-s ad as-tiniḍ yenYa albeɛḍ.
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 202312 Feb 17


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TIZLIT (SIWEL) — Ulac tiYmert deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, ud nuruw anaẓur, amedya temnaḍt n Buzgan, deg ugedu n Tizi wezzu, i d-yefkan acennay Tariq Ʃebdat, i kecmen annar n cna n Teqbaylit akken d ilemẓi aleqqaq.
Tariq Ʃebdat d yiwen n yilemẓi, i refden anay n tezlit Taqbaylit, i ḥemmel aẓawan seg mi yella d agrud, yekkred s tuYac n Sliman Ʃazem, Meɛtub Lwennas, Lunis Ayt Mengelat, Yidir, d waṭas niḍen, ayen i di rennun tumert d akken d mmi-s n temnaḍt i d-yefkan anaẓur ameqqran Dda Mhenni Ʃemṛun bab n tezlit “Tettcekireḍ-iyi-d jeddi-k”.
Aḍebsi amenzu n Tariq, yeffeYed deg useggas n 2009 Yer teẓrigin Star Plus n Bgayet, deg taggara n useggas n 2016 yessufeYed yiwen n leklip umi yefka azwel “Taqacuf”, anda i yeglem tasertit n udabu s usaḍuf amaynut n tedrimt. Akka tura yesujud amaynut, Yef akken i d-yenna yezmer ad yeffeY deg tefsut-agi.
Tariq d win icennun Yef tmetti, tayri, iYeblan, tamurt, d waṭṭas n temsal. Iḥemmel daYen ad yef-k tamezzuYt i uẓawan n teqbaylit, ceɛbi, atrar, d win umaḍal i merra.
Yecna deg xilla n tamiwin am Bgayet d Tizi wezzu d temnaḍin niḍen. Yekka-d s taYect-is taleqqaqt tudrin d tsedawiyin, rnu Yer way yecna deg tfaskiwin d temliliyin i d-yettili-n yal aseggas deg tmurt.
Deg tagara, Yusef Abğawi anaẓur ameqqran n uẓawan aqbayli, fella-s talwit, yerra tajmilt i yicennayen n teqbaylit sumata, ama d iqburen neY wid i d-yettenkaren, dYa yeqqar deg yiwen n ubruy: …ur ntettu wid yeddren/ nḥemmliten merra s ljemla/ yak s teqbaylit i hedren/ nḥemmliten yiwen yiwen/ ad nzux s wayen nesɛa.
Akli Muhubi
SIWEL 211922 Feb 17


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maɣar ǧan ca n jjnun ssawařen Tmaziɣt?
Temsar aṭṭas zeg wami, ict n temɣart qqaren as Taɛisat. Tuɣa temřec ɣar ijj n dcar war iǧi ca nsent. Iwdan nni tuɣa ɣarsen agřa, timura, d ubarru n wartan. Ssenni tisi aɛeddis amezwaru, tejj d tasimit, aɛeddis aneggaru tejj d asimi, uca tewḍa d tehřec. Nnan aḥqa umi ɣares ixřeq uḥenjir nni n mmis, temmut ict n temɣart di taddart tameqqrant mani tuɣa tẓeddeɣ aked waryaz nnes, uca tennexřeɛ, innexřeɛ akides uřa d uḥenjir nni n mmis ameẓyan. Ssenni awarni as, aḥenjir nni iddařɣeř uca immut. Ař ami immut mmis, teqqim as illa tḥenjirt nni n yeǧis deg ifassen. Aryaz nnes itraḥ ccarq, nettat tkessi tamara n wussan.
Řuḥen wusan usin d, ibda itmarni xafes řḥař… x Tɛisat. Tedweř war ttenhezzi, tammurt waha. War din min iqqimen i wussan n řɛid, yareggʷeḥ d waryaz nnes zi ccarq, iǧa ccarq icneɛ deg wussan n zic. Iwa ssenni ixecc d, iɣars i řɛid di řemraḥ, tuɣa d řɛid ameqqran, indar tsa diha, indar azeǧif diha, indar adan diha, inna as i temɣart nnes: “iwa a Taɛisat walu, tugid ad tekkared.” Tenna as: “Waaalu war zemmareɣ, inna as: “awi d ad negg ijj n array”, tenna as: “Mana wenni?” Inna as: “Awi d ad meřceɣ, ad aneɣ tisi marra, ad aneɣ tegg min i ɣa necc, aqa twarid taḥenjirt d tameẓyant tsemḥed dayes, cem tekkared tewḍid x weɛrur…” Tenna as: “ad cawareɣ yemma.” Inna as: “Mařa din ca n cwar ad ttessekked deg ixf nnem.” Am nni nnit.
Řuḥen wussan usin d, tus d ɣares yemmas, tufi tt tewḍa, aryaz ikessi issrusa. Tenna as i yeǧis Taɛisat: “e…kkar, ma ammu i ɣa teqqimed, war teggʷided ad xafem imřec waryaz? Uca tɛawd as i yemmas x uneɣmis i d as inna waryaz nnes. Tenna yemmas n Tɛisat i yeǧis: “a kkar! a kkar! ad cem arreɣ ɣar taddart n babam, ma teǧa ca n tecna i ɣa yeksin tacna?!” Tenna as: “Kkar kkar, ad yawi tamɣart, ad cem tisi!, ta war teǧi, war ttiři.” tekkar tjar iḍaren, teffeɣ ɣar waryaz nnes, tuɣa itseggam ict n tnebdat di řemraḥ. Netta itwařa tt waryaz, igga tanewwart, inna as aqa teggenfa, niɣ teggʷed zi řemřac. Tenna as Tɛisat i waryaz nnes: “Texsed ad tmeřced mřec, texsed ad qqimed qim, nec ad uyureɣ, war akidec tɣimiɣ, maca ad akidi ksiɣ yeǧi, ma ad ayi tt tewced? Inna as: “ d wenni netta, umi texsed ad tuyured, war cem mennɛeɣ s uɣiř, taḥenjret aqa d yeǧim řa d cem, mařa war d teksid cem, wi tt i ɣa yeksin?”
Smunen as d arruḍ nnes, d tassut nnes uca fɣent ssenni uyurent, umi feqdent taḥenjirt, war tt ufin, inna as babas n tḥenjirt nni: “Uca ad am tt id sqadeɣ.” Ssenni tendeh itt yemmas, uyurent. Řuḥen wussan usin d inneɣni, iǧef as waryaz, imřec ict nneɣni, zzaysen. Iwa Taɛisat teqqim traja meřmi i d i ɣa issij waryaz ad tt yarr, waxxa d tacna.
Ijj n wass ixarreṣ waryaz nni ad isseẓwa tamɣart taneggarut ḥuma war třeqfen řa nettat inni n wadu n tmurt amecnaw mammec i imsaren i temɣart tamezwarut. Yiweḍ d ssuq, iruḥ ɣar babas n Tɛisat, inna as aqa “xseɣ ad as tinid i yeǧic, ad ayi tsellem ad ksiɣ yeǧi ɣar lxarij.” Inna as: “Ad as tt iniɣ.” Taɛisat tuɣa teggenfa cwayt, tuɣa fɣen tt inni n wadu n tmurt deg wakud nni. Yiweḍ d ssuq nneɣni, idweř waryaz nni ɣar babas n Tɛisat, inna as: “Mammec i d ac tenna? Inna as: “tenna ac wah.” Tiwecca nnes, iruḥ ɣars, yiwi taḥenjirt nni, yiwi akis zzad, ccin swin, ssiwřen, igga as cwayt n tenɛacin deg ufus, farwicca nnes truḥ akides ɣar řfusina, tfirma x yeǧis. Aryaz nni yeksi ɣar lxarij, inɛarq, ssenni war issin ḥed man n tammurt i t yeccin. Taɛisat teqqim tteɣzaz, war tt tuci min tegga. Teqqim di taddart aked yemmas d babas d yayetmas. Babas immut s tefqeḥt, ayetmas kuř ijj manis ikka, ḥed iggʷed zi jnun, ḥed iggʷed zeg wawařen n yewdan, Teqqim ɣir yemmas ttawi ttara di taddart, tkessi tiṭṭawin nnes ɣar ujenna.
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“Nniɣ am kkar cwayt zi tassut, aqa d tiṭṭawin n yewdan i d am iggin ammu.” Tanita d yemmas n Tɛisat, tessawař aked yeǧis. Aṭṭas zeg wami nettat tehřec. Zeg wami teǧef nettat di tassut, war tteffeɣ war ttidef axmi war ɣares iḍaren. Marra iwdan n dcar ssnen aqa Taɛisat wtin tt inni n wadu tmurt, ḥed iqqar aqa d tajennect, ḥed iqqar aqa d jjen abarcan, kuř ijj min iqqar. Marra imezdaɣ n dcar, aryaz, tamɣart, aḥenjir, taḥenjirt, dewřen teggʷden x ixf nsen zi teyyita n jjnun. Uřa d řefqi n temzida inna asen i imeḥḍaren nnes aqa: “ ijj n twařa ɣar tuffut, am tuɣa ggureɣ aked yeɣzar iɣzar, teffeɣ d akidi ijj n temɣart di řweṣt n webrid, tareqq s waẓri, acewwaf d azirar, itariy iṭṭar, arruḍ d ařeqqaɣ, tifassin d ticemřařin am uɣi, tiḍarin am nneɣni, ad as tinid d tasřit! Maca nec qarbeɣ ɣares nettat tweddar…ssenni war zriɣ jjuret nnes.”
Tuɣa din ict n taddart d taqdimt di dcar, war iǧi wi dayes i ɣa izedɣen, s wass texřa s ǧiret teɛmar. Marra iwdan teggʷden ad ɣares qarben, niɣ ad ssin kken. Zedɣent inni n wadu tmurt. Nnan aqa ass umi i tetwazdeɣ, war ssizřen ca idammen, s uyenni i xeyyqen jjnun uca uzřen x imezdaɣ n taddart, dewřen dayes nihni. S ǧiret, ayt n dcar nni tesřan i tɣuyyit, d wawař s taɛraft! Uřa d imeksan war zemmaren ad din arewsen řbayem nsen, teggʷden x řmař nsen ḥuma war t řeqqfen inni n wadu tmurt, ad idweř uřa d řmař issawař taɛraft!!
Yemmas n Tɛisat tedweř war teǧi di ca, tetwařa yeǧis tqeṭṭa jar ifassen nnes, maca nettat war tzemmar i ca. Ssenni tudef ɣares ɣar wexxam uca tebda teqqar as: “Kkar ssenni a Taɛisat inu! Aqa tessehrurid tassut nni, kkar bedd cwayt x iḍaren nnem. Wi i ɣa yurjan illa ammu iǧa teǧid, ussan n zic.., kkar ma war ɣarem ca iḍaren niɣ? ma ammu i ɣa qqimen inni n wadu tmurt zeddɣen dayem? Cem ma d tamɣart niɣ tdewřed d taddart i tzeddiɣt.” Tenna as Tɛisat i yemmas aqa nihni tařwa n řeḥram twařan ayi nec war ten twiriɣ, mři i ten twařiɣ ad tiři jeyyfeɣ ten, ɣezzeɣ ten, ta xzar mammec i dayi arrin tiřmect, d tacemřač amecnaw mika. Sseni, teffeɣ yemmas n Tɛisat ɣar wazzay uca tebda tessawař weḥdes weḥdes…. “a sidi mudrus inu ma tmmec ɣa ggeɣ i yeǧi, řeqfen tt inni n wadu tmurt, cek txezzared dayi, nettat teqqim d tajjač, iwdan ḍeḥcen xafi, ad tt sgenfiɣ war zemmareɣ, ad teqqim di taddart tneqq ayi..”
Iwdan n dcar marra ssnen illa Taɛisat dayes inni n wadu tmurt. War yeqqim mani war tt tessiweḍ yemmas, am nni i teqqim tesseggur itt x imrabḍen, Ijj n wass, tekkar yemmas n Tɛisat zic, tesniy yeǧis x usardun uca ruḥent ɣar ijj n umegzu, zeg inni iteggen dwa aṣemmaḍ. Uyurent ɣares aṭṭas n webrid xenni i yiwḍent. Umi iwḍent ufint taddart n umegzu teccur s iwdan. Qqiment trajant ar ami d yiweḍ wadaf nsen. Udfent ɣar umegzu, uca tebda yemmas n Tɛisat tetru, teqqar as: “kkiɣ marra imrabḍan d min ten iwařan, uřa d ijj i ma issgenfa ayi yeǧi, řexxu aqa usiɣ d ɣarek..ssitimeɣ ad zzayes tessufɣed inni n wadu tmurt, aṭṭas i akides ẓřiɣ n wussan ibarcanen, aṭṭas i xafi tessek d tamira.” Ssenni ibda umegzu nni itseqsa Taɛisat.
Amgzu: min d am iteqqsen?
Taɛisat: teqqsen ayi inni n wadu tmurt…..
Amgzu: teqqsen marra i iwdan.
Taɛisat: maca inni dayi aqa ssawařen taɛraft.
Amgzu: maɣar ǧan ca n jjnun ssawařen tmaziɣt?
Taɛisat: i nec mani ten ufiɣ?
Amegzu: ad am iniɣ řexxu min dayem.
Ikkar umegzu nni ibexxar as i Tɛisat, ibda iqqar xafes ca n wawařen n tmesřent. Tuɣa ɣares din ict n tcumɛet x uɣezḍis, itṣuḍ xafes maca tugi ad texsi, cwayt uca issiweř d akides wenni n wadu tmurt (ssa tsawent: WnWT). Qqimen ssawařen jar asen, amegzu issawař akides s Tmaziɣt, WnWT itarra d xafes s taɛraft. Yemmas n Tɛisat teqqim tarzem aqemmum, twařa yeǧis tessawař taɛraft nettat ɛemmars war teɣri, ɛemmars war truḥ ɣar temzida. Uca tessenhez azeǧif nnes, tenna: “Zi xenta yina usin d zi tmura n barra.” Ikkar umegzu yisi d ijj n ukeccuḍ n aremman, uca ibda iccat zzayes Taɛisat; taɛisat tesɣuyyu, ssenni inna as umegzu:“Ca n twařa tisid aman n iseřman tendared ten ɣar tewwart? Tarra xafes Tɛisat, tenna as: “ma d ijj n twařa.” Am kides issawař, d tmijja n ict n temɣart teffeɣ d zeg uqemmum n Tɛisat, teqqar: “rmaw ɛlina lma, rmaw ɛlina lma…..Inna as umegzu nni: “zixenta aqa kenniw deg waṭṭas, nec xseɣ ad ssiwřeɣ aked yijj, war iǧi aked ubarru, cem qqen aqemmum nnem, niɣ ad ayem ssekkareɣ timessi.” Isqar řḥess n temɣart nni, uca ibda umegzu issawař aked tmijja n wewtem.
Amegzu: Mecḥar cek tzedɣed di řxecbet a?
WnWT: 1400 sana.
Amegzu: Manis cek abeɛda?
WnWT: Min biladi al-ɛarab.
Amegzu: Wi cek d issiwḍen ař danita?
WnWT: Ana huna li-nacri alluɣa al ɛarabiyya.
Amegzu: Ah ammu, uřa d jjnun d iqawmajiyyen, ffeɣ, ffeɣ zi řxecbet, niɣ ad ayek ssekkareɣ
timessi, mana taɛraft i xafek d yusin.
Inna as umegzu i WnWT: “ad teffɣed s uɣiř, niɣ ad arreɣ ṭṭaṣiřet nnec tessawař Tmaziɣt s tzemmar n Yakuc. Mři tzedɣed di ca n arrimet d tarumect, ad tiři třemded awař nsen deɣya, umi d Tmaziɣt tessɣeḍred zzayes a mmis n weyḍi…zixenta uřa d jjnun war qebřen Tmaziɣt, nec tɣiř ayi inni igguren sennej i tmurt waha, zixenta uřa d yennin n wadu tmurt!!!” Ssenni iffeɣ ɣar barra, iḥart d x ca n tfeřwin, igga zzaysent zzad n Tmaziɣt (Z) uca idweř d ɣar wexxam. Aked wadaf, igga as Z nni jar tiṭṭawin uca ibda wenni n wadu tmurt isɣuyyu am uḥenjir ameẓyan, Inna as umegzu: “Tuɣa tufim array mwem, tteggem min texsem deg Imaziɣen, řexxu Imaziɣen faqen akidwem.” Am nni i yeqqim umegzu issawař, wenni n wadu tmurt itarra d xafes, s Z nni i d as igga umegzu jar tiawin, idweř issawař řa netta Tmaziɣt.
WnWT: War zemmareɣ ad ffɣeɣ, aqa neccin la din la mella, neggur uca ntadef di tmura n midden.
Amegzu: Mayemmi war tzemmared ad teffɣed alɛurban!?
WnWT: War ǧiɣ ca weḥdi, mani ɣa raḥaɣ?
Amegzu: Dweř manis d tusid.
WnWT: Min texsed ggit, ggit, nec war triḥeɣ mani.
Taɛisat tewḍa ɣar tmurt, kuffu iteffeɣ asd zeg uqemmum, war tessin mani teǧa; tetru tnixsis. Teqqim dayes deg umegzu nni, yemmas am nneɣni. Ssenni ikkar umegzu ibedd, ikkes qubbu indar it x Tɛisat, inna as: “ a qubbu nwem.” Awarni manaya, tuɣa ɣares ijj n wedřis issaggʷad zzayes timeẓyar, iḥart d xafes, igga as t deg uqemmum i Tɛisat, inna as: “aqqa awem tira nwem, ya lleh arzum manis ɣa tekkem, war xseɣ ca ad ẓareɣ aɣenzur nwem.” Inni n wadu tmurt ucan aked uziyyar d timessi, aɣewweɣ, war ten ttisi tmurt, twařan Taɛisat teccat ifassen aked reḥyuḍ. Ikkar umegzu, igga as ifassen di tmijja, uca ibda iqqar xafes:
aɣarrabu nneɣ, ad t nendeh s ufus nneɣ
war t ineddeh řbarrani uřa d řeɛdu nneɣ
aman nni i di yeggur, tenni d tidi nneɣ
tezweɣ nni dayes d idammen n řejdud nneɣ….(1)
Ṣafi , ṣafi, ad neffeɣ řexxu, řexxu d abrid, ammu i d issiweř wenni n wadu tmurt. Yarra xafes umegzu, inna as: “jmeɛ řehnuḍ nwem, arzum manis i ɣa tekkem, neccin neqqas uř nwem nuf it d amarzag. War teqqim ca Tmezɣa d urar n buqeyyuɛ, wenni i ɣa issiwřen awař n telɣent, ad as yini yexf nnes ad iḥkem, ya llah ffɣem maca s tazřa, abeddi amezwaru zi Siwa lhih……ruḥ ad iqḍeɛ Arebbi manis d ikka weẓwar nwem. Tfaq d Tɛisat axmi ɛemmars, qqiment dayes cwayt n teggizin n midden, maca teggenfa.
(1) Iṣefḍawen
Yura t : Mohamed Essanoussi