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Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia (taṭalyanit : [nikkoˈlɔ ffonˈtaːna tarˈtaʎʎa]; 1499/1500, Bricya – 13 dujanbir 1557, Vinisya), ikka-t-inn iga yan umusnak, ajenyur d umesɣal ittnadan imassen akkʷ ufnin n umzaɣ d uzḍam, d yan "bookkeeper" g uyenna ittwassanen ayed izrin s "tagdudant n Vinisya", yamunen dɣi g Ṭṭalyan. Ifser mennaw warraten, zun d tasuɣilt taṭalyanit tamezwarut n Archimedes d Euclid, d yat tegrumma n tufsirin ɣef tusnakt ɣur illa waddur axatar. Tartaglia ayd akkʷ izwuren s usnas n tusnakt g urezzu n yiberdan n "cannonballs" (tussna ittwassanen s "balistiques") g twuri-nnes Nova Scientia (Tussna Tamaynut). Tawuri-ad-nnes, isul ad tt-zrin turzawin n Galileo ɣef tḍuri n tfekka awint adɣar-nnes. Ifser awed yat "traité" iqqnen ɣer usaɣul n yiɣeṛṛuba nna inegḍen.
TaseknudertEdit
Niccolò Fontana, memmi-s n Michele Fontana, yan umazan ittekkan tiɣermin n wattayen-nnsen. Ittwanɣa g 1506 ɣur kra n yimexxaren, taɣawsa nna rad yajjen Niccolò netta d tewja-nnes (aytma-s d yemma-s) ad ten-yut ẓẓelḍ. Qqad tezri diɣ ɣef Niccolò yat twaɣit-yaḍen aseggʷas n 1512, llig rad derrmen tirubba n ugellid Louis wis-12 ɣef Bricya s wawettas n usdurrey ammas n talgirrat n Agraw n Kambray (War of the League of Cambrai) nna ikkan mgal n Vinisya. Mmezɣen ayt tmilict (aserdas agdudan) n Bricya ɣef temdint-nnsen sa n wussan. Tigira, allig rẓan ɣif-sen ifṛansisen tiggura, gezren-asen mayd yugren 45,000 umdan g yimezdaɣ-nnsen.
Ammas n tmegzart-ann, iffer-nn Niccolò akked tewja-nnes aguns n yat tkatidraliyt n dinna. Maca, ḍren-asen icenga ɣef tunnetla-nnsen ikcem-nn ser-sen yan ufransis, igzem-as i Niccolò taɣesmart-nnes s yat tefrut, yajj-t-inn ad immet. Meqqar tuzzel ser-s yemma-s s yifermliyen ssesfrun-t, teqqama ɣur-s yat "impediment" n umeslay i lebda, ayedda as-ifkan isem n Tartaglia nna isnamken ("wad ittemtamen"). Ur sar issegmi ḍart uyad kra n wazzar ula ikkis tamart-nnes, bar ad ur fawen iberrayen d yizmulen-nnes.
Yura umara n teskendurt-nnes, Arnoldo Masotti mas d :
"llig tekka ɣur-s 14 useggʷas zun d yimek nna, idda [Tartaglia] ɣur yan uselmad nna igan s yisem Francesco ḥma ad ɣur-s ittelmad agemmay; maca llig yiweḍ s asekkil n "k", ur sul yufi ma s iferru ayedda s ittuḍfar. "Seg wass-nna", ad yura ḍart yat tizi g teskendurt-nnes tanimant ismectagen ul, "ur jjin sul watseɣ kra n unemmal, maca ddiɣ da ttelmadeɣ s yiɣef-inu, s uskutti ɣef twuriwin n yimettinen, s tmuni n yelli-s n uẓlaḍ nna igan tamguri" (Quesiti, bk. VI, question 8).
Immutti Tartaglia s Viruna attayen n 1517, fadd ilemma s Vinisya ḍart-as g 1534, yat temdint nna igan akud-ann yat seg wammasen n yisenzanen/itejjaṛen akkʷ ixatern azemz n tleslalit, swa g Ṭṭalyan neɣ Turupt s umata-nnes, Vinisya, tekka-tt-inn diɣ tga agrudem n tdelsa n usiggez aṛumi g tasut tis-mrawsḍist, ayedda yujjan iḍrisen nna izwaren ad ilin ger yifassen n ku amussnaw ayenna ira ig-t addad-nnes — Ismutter Tartaglia kigan g twuri nna isker Archimedes ɣef "quadrature n parabola" s umedya, seg tunɣilt talatint n Guarico g 1503, nna d yufa nettan "ger ifassen n yan bu ṣṣuṣis ammas n Viruna aseggʷas n 1531" (in mano di un salzizaro in Verona, l'anno 1531 s yiwaliwen-nnes).


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Ayyur (amtiweg)
Ayyur (azamul-is: ) d ayyur agaman amyiwen n tegnit [tamawt 1] akken iga daɣen d ayyur ameqqran wis 5 deg unagraw anafuk. Anda yettumeggez d ayyur agaman ameqqran yakk deg unagraw anafuk deg wayen yerzan ableɣ-is s wassaɣ ɣer wemtiweg i yeṭṭafar, anda akdu-ines yettawaṭ ar ukuẓ (¼) n wekdu n tegnit, ma d takura-ines tga 1 ɣef 81 (1/81) n tkura n tegnit, yerna yettumeggez d ayyur wis 2 deg tneẓẓi seld n wayyur n Io. Ayyur n tegnit yettwassen s tuzzya-ines tamtawant d umtiweg-is (tagnit) anda i d-isbanay yiwen n wudem deg yal tikkelt, dɣa udem yettwaskaden seg wayyur yifrir s tama n ibuṛkanen yudren, yemmullsen. Tama ayi tezga-d gar n isawnen n yiclem akalan amzik yettfejjijen yakk d tikucin timackaṭin yeflalen. Akken i tella tamawt d akken ayyur n tegnit iga d tafekka yettfejjijen yakk s waṭas deg igenni n tegnit seld n tfukt ɣas akken tajumma-ines d tamsullest s waṭas, anda ila (isɛa) uɣul am tiregt.
Ayyur d tafekka tagennawt tamyiwent ɣef wacu yedda wemdan s yiṭarren-is, anda ɣas akken ahil n Luna n tiddukla n Suvyit illa d amenzu i wakken ad ismures deg tuwwṭa ɣer wayyur s temseddut tamalunt ur neddim ara imsallunen deg useggas n 1959, maca d ahil n Apollo n Nasa iy ssawṭen ad yessedru inig s tuɣdadin tilsanin yebdan s tuɣdadt talsant tamezwarut tamezzayt ɣef wayyur (tuɣdadt n Apollo 8 deg useggas n 1968), sin akin ṭefrent 6 n yinigen ilsanen ɣer wayyur gar n iseggasen n 1969 d 1972 - anda inig amezwaru deg-sen d Apollo 11 deg useggas n 1969 -. Inigen-nni wwin-d deg tuɣalin-nsen azal n 380 kg n yiẓra n wayyur yettusxedmen i tigzi temhazt asnaklan i yiẓuran d unulfu n wayyur, yakk d tigzi n temsukt tagensant n wayyur d tesnakalt n wayyur. Maca seld n usmures n wahil n Apollo 17 deg useggas n 1972, ur d-llin ara yinigen ɣer wayyur anagar s temseddutin war imsallunen, tuget n yinigen-a llan-tt-d s tmesdullunin yeṭṭafaren Nasa (Marikan) neɣ n Lunuxud 1 (tiddukla n Suvyit). Ma seg 2004, Marikan, Lhend, Yapan, Ccinwa yakk d tnegga tamalunt n Uruppa uznent timseddutin timallunin ɣer tmezzit n wayyur anda i ttekkant yakk deg usentem n tilin n waman deg wayyur deg imedwan utliyen.
Asileɣ d unulfu n wayyurẒreg
Aṭas n teẓra i d-ittwassumren i ussegzi n usileɣ d unulfu n wayyur send n 4.527 ± 0.010 n imelyaren n iseggasen, yiwet seg turdiwin ayi teqqar-d d akken ayyur yennebra-d seg yiclem n tegnit s usrag n tdusi tamerwelmast ɣef tallit n 30 alamma d 50 n imelyan n iseggasen n usileɣ n unagraw anafuk i d-issuturen asebrin asiman meqqren i tegnit. Dɣa taldayt tessaweṭ ad tessers ayyur i d-innulfan deg ukala ara ad issutren asehri meqqren deg wadad agennaw n tegnit i wsencef n tfasa i d-immugen s usrag n wuggug n wayyur d tukkit-is,[1] i wakken ad ittwasileɣ wayyur d tegnit deg wegra akunnran agejdan. D acu kan necta ur d-issegzay ara asniẓẓer n wuzzal seg wayyur. Yerna turda ayi ur tezmir ara ad tessegzu imir uɣmir meqqren n unagraw n wayyur-tagnit.
Ayyur deg yidlesẒreg
Afrari n wayyur deg tegnawt n yiṭ tamallast d wallus-is alugan n talliyin iga-y-as s teɣzi n wakud d talliyin asemdu adelsan s wazal-is ama deg tutlayin, deg teswaswt tanayyurt, deg tẓuri yakk d yimyayen n zik i d-ittwasgensen deg ikucen n wayyur am Xunsu deg tɣerma n Miẓra d Čang deg tɣerma n icinwiyen yakk d Mama quilla deg tɣerma n Inka
Medden d wayyurẒreg
Ayyur sseqdacen-t seg zik medden akken ad ḥesben ayyuren n useggas n wayyur (am Yinselmen d Yicinwaten). Arma i d asmi i d-yennulfa utiliskup, deg lqern wis 17, i bdan yemdanen ttwalin ṣṣifa n tidet n wakal n wayyur. Deg Yulyu n 1969, imdanen rsen i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣef Wayyur, yerna kemmlen rezzun fell-as arma d 1972.
"D acerkiḍ amezzyan i umdan, d acerkiḍ ameqqran i talsa!"
Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Des balises
existent pour un groupe nommé « tamawt », mais aucune balise
correspondante n’a été trouvée
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
BotM

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Ǧerǧer
Ǧerǧer (s Tfinaɣ: ⴵⴻⵕⴵⴻⵕ) d azrar amedrar i d-yezgan deg utaram d tlemmast n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, Azrar-a d win yeṭṭafaren tazrart n waṭlas anewrir igan d amur agafan seg yidurar n waṭlas. Teɣzi-ines tessaweḍ ɣer 250 km, taqacuct tunnigt deg-s tla (tesɛa) 2308 m, isem-is Yemma Xliǧa i d-yezgan tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ deg ugezdu n Tubiret.
Aẓaṛ n yisem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anezwu[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idurar n Ǧerǧer d ideg iy semmṭen s waṭas aladɣa deg tegrest anda yekkat wedfel d wegris s tuget, taẓɣelt deg waṭas n wakuden d tin yeṭṭafaren ar -20 C°.
Imezdaɣ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imezdaɣ n idurar n Ǧerǧer yakk d Iqbayliyen, zzint-as waṭas n tuddar.


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Takhbrane d gyude d koshuyne d Malqyute d Armenia ile kubla ka ezgyade d Ameriqa
Takhbrane d gyude d koshuyne d Malqyute d Armenia ile kubla ka ezgyade d AmeriqaTakhbrane d gyude d khele d Malqyute d Armenia jeneral letenant Onik Gasparyan 28 bi ilun ile kubla ka ezgyade d Ameriqa go Malqyute d Armenia Lin Treysin am ka takhbrane d gyuda Sqot Maqsvel. Ka gyyde d Armenpres ina mughbra mn galianute d vazirute d Malqyute d Armenua.Le dane d tpakta gibane ina mughbra but kha gyahe bujare but takhmantate d gyuane op but makhchamte d assurute d trin gibane.


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malVB [mal]
être incliné ; s'incliner, se pencher
Flexions malmal tmal malent ttmaleɣ nettmal yettmalen maleɣ tmalemt ttmalet ittmal ttmalen malet nmal imalen tettmaleḍ tettmalem ittmalen tmaleḍ malen ttmalemt tettmal ttmalent malemt tmalem ttmal yettmal tettmalemt
Sources mal
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot mal
Azwaw iqqim itezzi-tt deg wqerru- s, akken tt-iwzen tmal-as .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


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Mercredi 30 juin 2021
Tasraft tɣez i « Lezzayer n lkazirna » !
Yiwen ur izmir ad issenger amussu i d-ilulen si qbel furar 2019
Tikli n udabu akken ad iččar leḥbas s tarwa n tmurt, tezgel di tazwara-s. Yiwen ur izmir ad issenger amussu i d-ilulen si qbel furar 2019, seg iẓuran akked wazwu n tmurt.
Tamezwarut n tmezwura, adabu n wass-a ur d-ilmid si tmura nniḍen i yuɣen abrid n takriṭ/violence akked udebbuz (dictature). D yir anelmad. Timura-nni zwarent sersent yal tikkelt taknaẓri-nsent (leur idéologie) akken ad nehren yis agdud, ɣer wanda sarmen ad awḍen. Taknaẓri n national socialisme n Hitler (nazisme) tugar-itent akken llant deg umezruy.
Di Lezzayer, mačči s tḥilett n ‘’Lezzayer tamaynut’’ ur nelli, ara uraren ɣef 45 imelyunen n Izzayriyen.
Tis snat, aseqdec n teɣdemt akked timsulta i yellan gar ifassen-nsen ur izmir ad d-yeg afud i tsertit ur nelli.
Ass-a, am imsulta, am imezzurfa, ttbanen-d d ‘’les gangsters’’-nni n Marikan. I tiṭ n Izzayriyen, ur llin d iɣil n udabu ittuqadren, maca bedden d afus n terbaât i yesseqdac wa, neɣ i yesedduy win i d-inetlen si texnaqt, akken ad yaɣ adabu azekka. D agraw n ‘’les putschistes’’.
Tamurt irebḥen, tin ibedden ɣef izerfan, tagejdit-is d taɣdemt ur nbeṭṭu gar imezdaɣ n tmurt. Mačči d abrid-nni i tuɣ teɣdemt n Lezzayer s nnig 300 imeḥbas/inekraf ass-a, akked temrawin n wid yeqqen usaḍuf n tmara n ‘’contrôle judiciaire’’.
Tis tlata/kraḍ, adabu ikkat ad yeg iɣisi di tmurt n Lezzayer idduklen. Mačči d ayen illan d amaynut.
Tamurt n Leqbayel (Kabylie) d tanemmast n tmurt n Lezzayer, tuɣ-d aẓar si nnig 30 n leqrun n umezruy, terna teṭṭef amur ameqqran seg yidles akked tutlayt n imezwura. D nettat i yellan ass-a d asɣen ameqqran akked Tmazɣa-nni ɣef yemmurt Yugerten. Ass-a, tiḥila n udabu akken ad tt-ibḍu gar-as d temnaḍin nniḍen n tmurt, ad as-d-tezzi zun d tiyita n uzduz ɣer gar wallen.
Urar n udabu ẓran-t akk imeɣnasen n hirak-tanekra di yal tama, di yal tiɣremt n tmurt.
Tis rebaâ/kuẓ, d tuttra :
Adabu i d-iwwin abrid ‘’deḥdaḥi’’, akken ad icudd neɣ ad igdel awal i yal win iẓerren abrid yemgaraden, d ameɣnas d-iffɣen s talwit ɣer ubrid ad isuɣ, d aneɣmas i yuran akken iẓra tamsalt mačči akken i yas-d-nnan ad tt-yaru, d yal Azzayri i yeskecmen iman-is di lecɣal n tmurt-is (« délit d’ingérence dans les affaires intérieures de son propre pays i »), adabu-ya ur iddi deg ubrid n tsertit akken teddun di tmura nniḍen.
Anda yella wugur ?
Si tmuɣli-nnaɣ, tikli n udabu ass-a tekka-d seg uẓar n udabu di 1962, si tmuɣli yefran : ‘’tamurt d lkazirna’’.
D tasuddest taserdasit (stratégie militaire) i yesedduyen adabu n Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Akken bɣun uraren s wegdud, neɣ ad d-sbedden azekka aneɣlaf amezwaru ara d-suffɣen seg uqelmun-nsen, d wa neɣ d win, aẓar n udabu yiwen-is, ur ibeddel : « Ddu neɣ efk-d lekwaɣeḍ-ik ! ».
Ad d-yas wass-is i « Lezzayer n lkazirna’ »…


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D ass n Yennayer i yettufernen sɣur yimḍebbren n Miss Kabylie i wakken ad gen tameɣra ideg ara tettwafren teqcict yufraren di thuski (ṣṣifa), deg tikil d wadduy. Aseggas-agi yerna-d ccerṭ amaynut : ilaq ad tissin ad temmeslay taqvaylit akken iwata.
D massa Lydia Allouche, yelli-s n Vgayet i d-yufraren d taḥdayt tucviḥt,
tumliḥt n tmurt n Leqbayel. Tesɛa 22 n yiseggasen. Teḍfer-itt-id
Layla Megherbi (18 iseggasen, Meqleɛ – Tizi Wezzu), ma d ttis krad d Anissa Kechadi (24 iseggasen, Iwaquren – Tuvirett).
Tadwilt n Miss Kabylie n useggas d-iteddun, 2011, d tin ara d-yilin di
Vgayet, ɣef akken i d-yenna Feriel d Mourad Ait Ahmed, imassayen ɣef Miss Kabylie.


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Ass n larbeɛ 29 zi yunyu 2016, ɣer tseɛɛet n 16h d 5n tminutin, yemmuti ɣer ujenna ij n yitri, qqaren-as Chacha. Yiweḍ ɣer yetran nneɣni, ɣer Qeddur, Ameslem, Meɛtub, Izem… itran-a ggin-as araq kid-sen anict !!!
Chacha, yemmut x 61 iseggusa, tudert-nnes yewca-tt i ymeɣban, zi temẓi-nnes yugi s tdiktaturit n Hasan II, uzlen x-as zi tɣuri minzi di tsennawit (iɛdadiya) yugi ad iɣennej i Hassab II deg wakkud-nni. Ddewla n Lmeɣrib tuzzel x-as zi tmurt-nnes.
Chacha d ijjen lla yettwalan merra lehmum umaḍal, d ij uẓelmaḍ maca d ijjen weḥḥed-s !!! d azelmaḍ d arifi, ixezzer ɣer yewdan icemlalen, iberkanen d iwraɣen merra dag-sen idammen d izeggaɣen maca s tiṭṭ d tarifit.
Chacha d ijjen d amaziɣ, d ijjen i yeysin amnus n tira n tmaziɣt zi zik : yeḍfer imsagaren yettwaggen x mamek ɣa nari tamaziɣt deg 1996 di CRB, 1999 di Barsiluna… ; d netta i yeggin axxam usufeɣ n yedlisen (la maison d’édition) « Iẓewran » i dd-issufɣen aṭṭas n yedlisen i yrifiyen yettarin s tmaziɣt di Hulanda ; d netta i yettɣiman d amyaru ameqqran i yuran merra kter zeg imaziɣen merra !!!
Chacha d wenni yeksin amnus akked yewdan nneɣni am Lɛisati : ad ssidfen tamaziɣt deg utlibizyu , yuzzel awerni yewdan maḥend ad isewwar tividyutin zi Amsterdam, Paris, Marseille, Barcelona …
Chacha d ijjen i yeksin amnus n Arif, d netta wer yezmiren ad issiwel 10 n tminutin bla ma ad yini « ixess-aneɣ ttenḍim irifiyen ».
Timegga n Chacha min mma nenna x-asent ittɣima drus.
Adwal n rrimet n Chacha ɣer tmurt-nnes Arif, ittɣima d ijj usides n tebrat-nnes i yrifiyen maḥend a s-ɣren min yura, ad fehmen min lla (ttuɣa) ixes.
Tirja n Chacha : ad ittwala Arif d alelli, ibedd x iḍaren-nnes i tarwa-nnes s tarwa-nnes.
Tabrat n wedwal n Chacha ɣer tmurt-nnes d iɣess i yettbeddan di tmijja i lmexzen am netta am merra imaziɣen xef yuzzel, yeslaẓ, yesnejla…


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Lundi 15 novembre 2021
314 iseggasen ddaw Ṭerk, 132 iseggasen ddaw Fransa… 60 iseggasen n néo-FLN !
I wanza n wid immuten ɣef tmurt, ur ẓrin anda teffeɣ targit-nni i ten-izedɣen.
Di kra n wagguren ad d-yaweḍ umulli wis 60 n timunent n 1962. « Imeddaḥen » n udabu kkren yakan ad heggin icewwiqen akken ad sseḥmun tazwayt n tmeɣra tameqqrant. Yiwen wawal iteddun ad d-iffeɣ seg yimawen-nsen d tiɣri-nsen : « Iffeɣ laâtab ar tafat » !
Maca, tidett qerriḥen ur tt-iffir uɣerbal, akken ibɣu yili, akken ibɣu yeḍres.
Di 1963, yiwen urgaz illa yeqqim di tejmaât n taddart, iger-d nnehta mi yeẓra iserdasen n Ben Bella ttlawaḥen deg uzrib, inna : « iffeɣ-aɣ laâtab ɣer ṭṭlam ! ».
Ihi, ‘’imeddaḥen’’ n udabu ur ten-id-iwwi umeddaḥ di teqsiṭ-is ; ma d wid yettberriḥen di yal TV akked yal radyu d yal aɣmis n ugraw imakaren, issefk ad fken asawaḍ/micro i wid ad d-issalin ssut si tesraft n umezruy, win ur ssinen nitni, akken ad as-slen
i wanza n wid immuten ɣef tmurt, ur ẓrin anda teffeɣ targit-nni i ten-izedɣen iseggasen d iseggasen deg umadaɣ, di laẓ d usemmiḍ akked imenɣi yal ass, qublen ajenwi n Ṭerk (1), abarud d baïonnette n Fransa akked yal tawaɣit n lmut n ‘’watamen-nsen’’,
i ssut n wid yenfan azekka-nni kan si mi yuli wass ɣef tmurt, taggara yeɣli-d igenni fell-as,
i tiɣri n wid yernan ɣlin, ičča-ten rsas, mi d-kkren ad sinfen abrid ɣer ubrid-nni n tidett deg ddan nitni uḍan ussan, qqnen akked usirem-nsen, asirem n ‘’Lezzayer n tarwa-s’’ !
i wesxinfet d imeṭṭawen n tyemmatin akked ibabaten n yelmeẓyen-nni yewwi uḥemmal n ubarud d waldun ansi ur d-ttuɣalen ; taggara negren send ad kecmen ddunit, send ad frurxen,
i twuɣa n tmurt yellan d igran irebḥen akked yebḥiren, teseggmay yal imendan n yirden d timẓin, taggara tedwel d asuki n icekkaren n plastik, d iberqacen n yal ini,
i twuɣa d uẓeggi n isekla iwumi tekker tmes di ɣect, irɣa uzegzaw ɣef uquran,
i ssut n tyemmatin, n imeẓyanen, n imeqqranen itezzin rennun deg wabbu aberkan akked uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes, ttnadin tabburt ur telli,
i ssut akked twuɣa n wurfan n wid akk yettwarzen d imeḥbas di yal tama, di rebaâ gtarat n Lḥerrac, di El Catraz n Bgayet, di Seṭṭif, tiɣremt n Qliɛa akked yal tasraft nniḍen,
i wanza n wid ččan waman, ur ufin tardast n wakal di tmurt-nsen i taggara, fran d yiman-nsen, inger usirem, « lulen-d ɣer lmut, mačči ɣer tmeddurt ».
Ur illi wawal iwatan nnig ssut n wid yettwaɣen si leqrun d leqrun, akken ass-a ad issergigi tamurt, ad teddekwal, azekka ad ikkes fell-as uzaylal.
Ur illi wawal nniḍen…
A.U. L.
Timerna / Notes :
1) Akk’akka, nsell i wawal sɣur Ixuniyen inselmen, qqaren : « tamhersa/listiaâmer n Ṭerk, si 1516 armi d 1830, mačči d tamhersa » ; zun d inebgawen i d-usan, srebḥen tamurt !
Taḥraymit tban am uzal : « qebleɣ tamhersa, ma seg ufus n ineslem am nek » ; zzewren ddin nnig tamurt. Aṭan n ‘’syndrome de Stockkolm’’ ur issaweḍ ad ifru tidderɣelt-tisselbi n ixuniyen-nni.
Bey Mohamed Ben-Ali, iwumi semman Izzayriyen ‘’Debbaḥ’’, izellu Izzayriyen s ufus-is, s tiɣri n « Allah Wakbar » !
Syndrome de Stockholm : Il désigne la propension des otages ayant partagé longtemps la vie de leur geôlier à sympathiser avec eux et à adopter leur point de vue… (wikipédia).


text:
Vendredi 13 août 2021
Anwa afus i yesserɣen tamurt ?
Awal mačči ‘ma yella ufus i yessekren times di yal tama n tmurt n Leqbayel akked tmura nniḍen ? ».
Ur izmir yiwen ad yamen tettenkar tmes di yal amkan, deg yiḍ, di tẓegwa, di tuddar, di temdinin ma ur illi ufus, ugut n ifassen i tt-ixerzen, teddun si tmurt ɣer tayeḍ.
Anwi wigi ?
Di tegnitt deg ttnejlin yemdanen, ffɣen tuddar-nsen d yexxamen-nsen yerɣan, d imgiǧan n tmara, ur izmir ad iddu wawal afessas.
Times/ afu n unebdu yella yal anebdu, tikkelt da, tikkelt din ; ulac tamurt ur nekuffer si tmes n unebdu, maca d tikkelt tamezwarut i tga aẓeṭṭa, di kra n wussan, ur tezgil tmurt. Mačči d times n igirruten tama n iberdan, n imeksawen, neɣ n wid iteffɣen ssaɣayen times akken ad niwlen učči di tẓegwa, tikkelt-a d times i yuɣen akken ad tesserɣ tamurt seg yixef ar yixef.
Mi tensa tmes tameqqrant di taddart, rɣan kra n yexxamen akked tferkiwin akken llant, nnejlan wid d-tewweḍ tmes ɣer umnar, ddurin anda ur tettaweḍ, awal gar yemdanen yuɣ amkan di tejmaât, gar taâssast n wabbu d-ittalin akked n tazzla ɣer tuddar nniḍen. Mačči yiwet takti i iteddun gar yemdanen :
D laaŝker n ANP i tt-issaɣen akken ad d-asen d imḥadden, zun gan-aɣ aɣbel ! D nutni kan i izemren ad tt-ssiɣen di yal amkan anda llant lkazirnat-nsen. Laâsker uɣen tanamit ssaɣayen times di tẓegwa akken zaâma ad suffɣen irebraben. Illa wanda kkaten s lbumbat-nni yessaɣayen times (bombes incendiaires), anda tewweḍ ad tesker aḥeǧǧaǧu. Yiwen wass yufa-ten-id Muḥend deg ubrid mi d-yuɣal si ssuq. Llan iserdasen-nni ttruccun amadaɣ s lisans neɣ lmazut akken ad as-sekren times. Netta yenna-yasen : « ayɣer tesserɣayen tiferkiwin-nnaɣ, yak dagi ulac les terroristes ? Ayɣer ! Iserdasen-nni rekben ɣer Land Rover, uɣalen ɣer lkazirna-nsen deg yiɣil.
D les islamistes kan i izemren ad seddun tamsalt-a, d nutni kan i yesaân irgazen akked ikarrusen akken ad serɣen tamurt n Leqbayel ‘’fi sabil elleh’’. Tamuɣli-nsen, akken ad sekren ccwal ameqqran, ad kecmen adabu di herrwel d-iteddun. Zemren ad sserɣayen akka alamma bdan-d igefran akked usemmiḍ. Adabu akked imeṭṭurfan inselmen dduklen akked ad rẓen tanekra n hirak. Ma rwin tamurt n Leqbayel, lhirak ur d-ittuɣal.
D yiwen le clan n udabu i yekkren ad yeg ‘’tecwic’’, ad issexreb tagnitt i terbaât n Tebboune akked Chengriha, akken ad kecmen annar. Mačči yiwen udrum i yellan di DRS, di DGSI, akked imeddukal n Toufik. Nniɣ-ak ur gganen ara. Yal tarbaât tqeṭṭu-d i yiman-is akken ad tečč tamurt. Mazal učči di tmurt, alamma ǧǧan-d iẓra nnig wakal ! Azekka zemren ad snulfun ajrad aberkan, ad d-yas si Seḥra, ad ikemmel i wayen d-iqqimen, ma yeqqim-d kra !
Mačči d laâsker, mačči d les islamistes tiyita yecban ta. Tusa-d si laboratoire ameqqran n wid isseḥsaben akken ad beddlen udem i tmurt n ‘’El Maɣreb El Arabi’’. I nutni tamurt d ayla-nsen, ad tt-rren d tamazirt-nsen, nekkni d aklan-nsen, ulac isem n Tamazɣa, ad ittwakkes. Anwi ? D igelliden n Qatar, Emirats, Saâudiyya. Idrimen imeqqranen llan, nutni ufan-d abrid s wid-nnaɣ. Mar ulac afus…
Di yal taddart, di yal tamdint, gar yal tarbaât iqqimen akken ad as-afen ixef-is i tedyant n tmes di yal amkan, awal itezzi ɣef tuttra : « Anwa, ayɣer / Iwacu ? ».
Yiwet temsalt tefra, zun ur as-igi yiwen ccan : ur igguni yiwen ad d-yas leǧwab sɣur udabu, ad d-yaf wigi yessaɣayen times, ad ten-id-isken di ENTV am di tedyant-nni n Abu-deḥduḥ. Awal n uneɣlaf-nni i d-innan « c’est une action criminelle », ikcem sya, iffeɣ sya. Ur t-yumin yiwen, ur igguni yiwen.
Abrid-is iban : d at tmurt kan i izemren ad gen afrag i tyitwin am tigi.
D talalit n wayen ur nelli di tmurt n Leqbayel, d tuddsa tamaynut : d agraw n tudert/comité autonome de sauvegarde de la nation, mgal tamettant akked yal nnger.
D agraw ad igen afrag i wayen ad d-yasen azekka si berra, d win daɣ ad ikksen aẓar i ufus izemren ad yili agensu/si sdaxel. Ma ulac afus, yiwen ur izmir ad d-ikcem.
Ur tezmir ad teqqim tmurt akken i tella, akken i tedda armi d ass-a.


text:
Pulandya
Rzeczpospolita Polska Polska
Tamssugurt Tanbaḍt
régime parlementaire Ixf n tmazirt
Andrzej Duda Tamaẓunt
Varsovie Tutlayin tunṣibin
Tapulunit, cachoube, Tabilurusit d silésien Tarakalt
, d Tajumma
312683 km² Iwtta d
Tagduda tačkit, Lalman, Ukrayin, Sluvakya, Byilurusya, Litwanya, Rrus, République démocratique allemande, Čikusluvakya, tiddukla n Suvyit, Rumanya, Liṭṭunya, République slovaque, Ville libre de Dantzig, Tadukli Tuṛufit d Sswid Tadimugṛafit Imzdaɣ
38 382 576 imezdaɣ. (31 Duǧember 2019) Isallen yadn Akud adigan
heure normale d'Europe centrale, AMS+01:00, UTC+02:00, Europe/Varsovie d heure d'été d'Europe centrale Internet TLD
.pl Tanglt n utilifun
+48 Aqarid
złoty
Tamazirt n Pulandya ism unṣib-ns Tagdudant Pulandya niɣd Rzeczpospolita Polska s tapulandit. Tamaẓunt-ns tgat Warsuwa d tutlayt tunṣibt-ns tgat tapulandit. Pulandya tga yat ɣ tmizar li illan ɣ lqblt n Urupa.


text:
Abalmud (ibalmuden), écolier, élève (fr) - pupil, schoolchild (en) - alumno (es) - تلميذ
Addad amaruz: ubalmud (yibalmuden).
Ẓer daɣ: alemdiman, almad, almud, anelmad, aselmad, asselmed, lmed, mselmad, sselmed, ttwalmed, ttwasselmed.
Imedyaten:
D yiwen seg yibalmuden-inu iqburen - C'est l'un de mes anciens élèves - Es un antiguo alumno mío - هو واحد من تلاميذي السابقين
Werjin iga-asen ifadden i yibalmuden-nnes - Il n'a jamais motivé ses élèves - Nunca ha motivado a sus alumnos - لم يسبق له و أن حفز تلاميذه
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tileɣmatin n yellu
Tileɣmatin n yellu (assaɣ ussnan: Mantodea), yettwassen daɣen s «Tagmart n nnbi», Udayen ɣɣaren-as: «alɣem n Sliman» d tafesna n ibureɣsen igebren seg 15 n twaculin d 430 n tewsitin d ugar n 2400 n telmas
Igmamen n twacult-a d wid yettidiren deg yideggan n yinezwa yemnummsen d imezzayen, Amur ameqqran seg telmas-is d tid yeṭṭafaren tawacult n talɣemt n yellu
Seg gar n tenfiwin d ibuɣaṛ n telɣemt n yellu d učči-ines i ibureɣsen ayen yeǧǧan ad tekkes aṭas n tillicin yettmagaren imuzar (tibḥirin) adɣa ajṛad.
Izeɣnunnay d tzermemmuyin gam d angir (aɛdaw) ameqqran n telɣemt n yellu
Tinnagrawt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Adu-twacult n Mantodea tennulfa-d deg useggas n 1838 sɣur n umesburɣes n Terjuntint Conrado Burmeister
Asemmili[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Igmamen n telɣemt n yellu d wid ilan (yesɛan) ixef s talɣa n ukeṛdas, ma d allen myuggagent (mmibɛadent) yerna hraw-it, dɣa anecta d ayen i d-yettaken tajumma meqqren i wsekkud d tmuɣli. Ɣer kra n telmas llant ugar n 10,000 n tullin i d-yettaken asekkud igerrzen s waṭas anda i tezmer ad tesled (ad tfeṣṣel) tiɣawsiwin d yiswiyen seg 20 km
Amyaraw d tneflit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Umuɣ n twaculin s unect n NCBI (2 yebrir 2012) yakk d tajrit n tudert (2 yebrir 2012)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Acanthopidae
- Amorphoscelididae
- Talɣemt n yellu — (Mantidae)
- Chaeteessidae
- Tajjunin — (Empuse)
- Talɣemt taneẓraft — (Eremiaphilidae)
- Hymenopodidae
- Iridopterygidae


text:
Tagduda n Arrif
Awal iffeɣ akkin i tlisa n Arif, akkin i Taferka, yuɣa timura n Uôupa akked wagmuv ineslem. Tanekra nni n war isem, di kra waguren tbeddel udem. Deg Ajdir, di tazwara n Fuṛaṛ 1923 , tuɣal d « Re publica del Rif » 129 , Tagduda n Arif.
Di tira s teɛrabt semman-as « Jumhuria Errifiya », ma d Irifiyen ddmen awal nni n Sbanya, rran-t d isem Amaziɣ : « Ri bublik n Arif ». Ur illa imir nni wawal n « ribublik » di Tmaziɣ t Tarifit, awal nni nessen ass-a : Tagduda n Arif . Awal nni s timmad-si ifra tamsalt tameqrant. Ur tella d tagelda i – id-ilulen seg idurar n Arif. Abrid ibôez, yenjeô yesuffeɣ : tagduda n Arif i-d-ilulen seg iéuran n tmurt, si teqbilin akken llant. Adabu i-dilulen
yusa-d si teqbilin n tmurt, seg i$erman akked tzeɣwa n tmurt Tarifit. Iéuran-is n tmurt, ixfawen-is n tmurt. Tajmaât n tnekra tga tigejda i yuɣ en aéaô. Aqerru-s d Muêend Abdelkrim, ur illa d agellid, ur illa d Mulay i d-yusan si Mekka, ur illa d nbi i diffɣ en seg icuqar n wedrar n Arif. Muêend Abdelkrim n AT Xeîîab, n At Yusef U Aâli, d yiwen seg watmaten nsen. Tigejda n Ri publik nni fkant-d udem n webrid uɣ en Irifiyen.


text:
Cḥal n twalatin ili tesseqsid inniḍen, mamec tellam? Maca cekk di tidett qaɛ wer dasen(t)-tetterrid lexbar i mamec llan(t), nzemmer a nesseqsa ila aseqsi-nnec day-s tidett anict n tidett i dac-ɣa-inin : iwa aqqa-ayi mliḥ. Aṭṭas n twalatin, neqqar i yewdan-nniḍen belli aqqa-aneɣ « mliḥ » amen wer nelli bu mliḥ.
Manaya izemmer ad yejj later-nnes deg yewdan i di illa udiprisyu, ad ten-yejj ad acan s tyerzawt minzi wer llin bu mliḥ. Mamec ittejja later-nnes ula deg yewdan i wer yelqif udiprisyu minzi kul tminut ttneqlaben di lḥal i di llan.
Iqqseḥ ad tafed ḥedd iqqim d netta izmummug adu yemxumbal-a d usufrar i x-aneɣ ittekken kul ass, aya ittejjen imezran n bnadem hwan ɣer tmurt, xenni wer ittif min ɣa yegg mɣer ad isbissem waha.
Tiḥramin i dd-yulyent ammen ɛad, d nitenti itteggen aṭṭas azmummeg-a mzewwar jar marra iklussay n wegdud, minzi din ijjen uɛebbeẓ x-asent ixess ad tent-yejj lebda ad ‘ilint mliḥ’, amec i zzag-sent yettraja wegdud.
Amek yenna uprufisur d umerzzu Jason W. « zegga nsala zeg wawal-nneɣ x uzmummeg izewwren, raḥeɣ ɣer umeddukel-inu, sseqsiɣ-t x mamec yella, yenna-ayi-dd belli « Wer yelli bu mliḥ aṭṭas ! » Xenni rriɣ x-as « Ammu mliḥ, aqqa-c di top lux ! Cek ḥsen zi mamec i cek-ttuɣa, zemmreɣ a x-as cehdeɣ ! » maca yerr-dd xaf-i s ijjen uzmummeg mzewwer mani dayi-inna ila timeslayin aqqa-tent mliḥ.
Min ittejjan imsawalen lebda ttsalan s ijjen uxerriq, d aɛbubbeẓ n wegdud, lebda qqaren « waxxa, ḥsen ad texzred mani ɣa traḥed, minzi ssneɣ ila qa tceɣled ». ddegg-a n wawal nzemmer ad t-neqbel ḥsen zi « zi ssa d usawen wer qqimeɣ ad kid-k ssiwleɣ ».
Maca di tnayen-nni n yewdan i yettmumnan, iqqar llif i tnubyut-nnes « ẓẓuyteɣ-cem », tetterra-dd x-as « ẓẓuyteɣ-cekk ula d nnec ».Tabridt-a ḥsen zi mala tusid-as-dd nican, uca tennid-as « Aqqa sɛeddiɣ ijjen lweqt yecna maca qqaɛ wer cek-dd-fekkreɣ ».
Ma deg yemsawalen i yettuqiɛen xminni tettegged ixef-nnec aqqa tfehmed uca teqqared « wah, fehmeɣ-am ». Mani wer tzemmred ad as-tinid nican ila : « wer ɣer-i ula d ijjen uxarres x mayen teqqared ammu, minzi ila ttpinsareɣ deg umecli».
Iqqseḥ aṭṭas ad tessḥḍred lebda taynit-nnec, di ca n imumintuten, taynit n bnadem tettɣaba, ittsemma imsawalen maci lebda zemmren ad awḍen ɣer imejjan n imesḥissa, maca qa tzemmred ad txellsed cwayt mala wer yuqiɛ bu ca n wemsfham.
Mala tennid « aqqa ttesliɣ-am/c » d asebḥan, maca wer dag-s walu mala tenɛmed ila qa ila teshid cwayt uca ad tinid « Raja, qa ila shiɣ cwayt, tzemmred ad dd-tɛawded min tennid ? » ḥsen zi mala tesniɛmled s ijjen wemsawaḍ wer yelli.
Ijjen ameknaw Jimmy Kemmel, i dd-isɛeddun iprugramen n ttlibizyu, ixeddem x uɛebbeẓ-a bac ad dd-ijbed ixarriqen, mani qqaren ineɣmasen ca n iseqsan x ca n yewdan di berra, maca iseqsan-nni ttuɣa sswejden-ten qbel.
Ameknaw n manaya, xminni ttseqsan midden x lxezrat-nnsen x wemsawal asertan di llilet i yeɛdan, maca di tidett, ttuɣa qqaɛ wer din ttuɣi bu ca n wemsawal d asertan, xelli amenni iwdan ad ssiwlen ad inin « lmurecceḥ-inu ttuɣa-t kalm » niɣ « issiwel x waṭṭas n tmeslayin tisebḥanin » niɣ « wenniḍen ila iddiqq minzi wer yufi min xef dd ɣa yerr ».
Deg uɣawas n Lie Witness News Kimmel ittseqsa midden x ca n inhezziten n tmurt ttuɣa wer llin, rrin-dd x-as “wah, uciɣ akid-s” niɣ ittseqsa-ten x ca n grupput n musika icerken deg ufistibal n Kwatcilla.
Iseqsan ttuɣa-ten ameknaw « Min dac-dd-ibanen di Slow Mo d J.A Klinxes niɣ Opissty Apedimic » xenni iwdan tterran-dd x-as d niteni zmummgen ijjen uzmummeg mzewwer x ddegg-a n beṭṭu i wer yellin, Kimmel iqqar « fci ckel umi ddegg-a qaɛ wer yelli ».
Aqqa min ttuɣa qqaren ca n yewdan x useqsi-nnes « Wah, tteɛjib-ayi mamec ttɣennjen » niɣ « Filpes, wah, qa ttuɣa lebda ttesliɣ-asen di arradyu umi ila lliɣ di kanada ».
Aprisyu itteggen manaya, minzi mala ca n ijjen inna « lla, ɛemmers ma sliɣ-asen » ataf ɛemmers ad dd-banen di ttlibizyu.
Amaḍal-nneɣ iɛerren bnadem ad ibedd zzat i macina n usewwer, ijebbed-dd zi bnadem azmummeg nni mzewwer i ɣer-sen illan, di tudert-nneɣ tanamunt d tɣuniwin tzemmred ad temmled ijjen wudem-nneɣni bla wudem-nni ɣer-k illan, maca merra manaya din awern-as ijjen ttaman, ixess-ak lebda ad teqqimed tessawaled nican, tullɣed, minzi manaya i c-ɣa-yejjen ɣer tuddikliwin ibnan x sseḥ.


text:
Awwaz
Awwaz neɣ Azenneqnaq neɣ Amakay d arway deg yiṭes neɣ d agezzum-is ayen id igellu s wuguren idawsanen n tnefsit d tfekka n umaṭun, yezmer ad yettwasnimel d akken-it d amray deg beddu n yiṭes neɣ d iṭes di deg tlemmast-is neɣ d tanekra n zik war akud imezgi, isragen-is (ssebbat-is) d usuji-ynes mgaraden seg wemdan ar wayeṭ s unect n tegnatin-is d waddaden-is
Awwaz yezmer ad yili s talɣa tasimant neɣ s usrag n wuguren n iden. Dɣa uguren iy zemren ad yeglun s wawwaz gan d: Tussda, inzikmir yezga, Abrir n wul, Awazi, tamsedfart n umussi n iqejjaṛen, Asiwet d kra n isafaren n iden am Kafyin d Nikutin d iɣisem


text:
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18 Yunyu 2022
- 21:0718 Yunyu 2022 à 21:07 amzaray amzruy +1 Tutlayt →Tisɣan tisilanin n tutlayt gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 21:0518 Yunyu 2022 à 21:05 amzaray amzruy −4 Tutlayt →Tiɣbula gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 21:0318 Yunyu 2022 à 21:03 amzaray amzruy +839 Tutlayt →Azal n tutlayt i unyalkam udmawan gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 20:5618 Yunyu 2022 à 20:56 amzaray amzruy +384 Tutlayt →Azal n tutlayt i tnflit tanimant gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 20:5118 Yunyu 2022 à 20:51 amzaray amzruy +601 Tutlayt →azal n tutlayt gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 20:4018 Yunyu 2022 à 20:40 amzaray amzruy +593 Tutlayt →Azal n tutlayt ɣ tdlsa d wamun gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 20:2418 Yunyu 2022 à 20:24 amzaray amzruy +562 Tutlayt →azal n tutlayt gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 20:1818 Yunyu 2022 à 20:18 amzaray amzruy +660 Tutlayt →azal n tutlayt gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 20:0318 Yunyu 2022 à 20:03 amzaray amzruy −1 Tutlayt →azal n tutlayt gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 20:0018 Yunyu 2022 à 20:00 amzaray amzruy +241 Tutlayt →Tutlayin ddrnin d tid mmutnin gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 19:5718 Yunyu 2022 à 19:57 amzaray amzruy −669 Tutlayt →Tutlayin ddrnin d tid mmutnin gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 19:4718 Yunyu 2022 à 19:47 amzaray amzruy −9 Tutlayt Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
31 Mayu 2022
- 15:2531 Mayu 2022 à 15:25 amzaray amzruy −14 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar →Idrnan tamirant gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 15:1831 Mayu 2022 à 15:18 amzaray amzruy +37 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar →Idrnan gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 15:0531 Mayu 2022 à 15:05 amzaray amzruy −11 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar →Urarn n ujmak gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 14:4131 Mayu 2022 à 14:41 amzaray amzruy +11 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar →Urar d tzrart gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 14:3131 Mayu 2022 à 14:31 amzaray amzruy +1 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar →Tamdyazt tamiwant gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 14:2731 Mayu 2022 à 14:27 amzaray amzruy +7 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 14:1531 Mayu 2022 à 14:15 amzaray amzruy +2 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
29 Mayu 2022
- 05:1229 Mayu 2022 à 05:12 amzaray amzruy −15 Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 05:1029 Mayu 2022 à 05:10 amzaray amzruy −152 Walili Kkisɣ kra n ixfawaln n ugns   gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5829 Mayu 2022 à 04:58 amzaray amzruy −76 Walili →Ẓṛ ula gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5729 Mayu 2022 à 04:57 amzaray amzruy −76 Walili →Azmem ɣ Yunisku gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5629 Mayu 2022 à 04:56 amzaray amzruy −77 Walili →Irzzutn irkyulujitn gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5529 Mayu 2022 à 04:55 amzaray amzruy −76 Walili →Tuṣkiwt tamazdart gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5429 Mayu 2022 à 04:54 amzaray amzruy −76 Walili →Tadmsa gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5429 Mayu 2022 à 04:54 amzaray amzruy −76 Walili →Amzruy gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5329 Mayu 2022 à 04:53 amzaray amzruy −76 Walili →Adɣar gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 04:5229 Mayu 2022 à 04:52 amzaray amzruy −77 Walili Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
27 Mayu 2022
- 17:0827 Mayu 2022 à 17:08 amzaray amzruy +1 Taggayt:Asmras Aucun résumé des modifications tamirant gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 17:0227 Mayu 2022 à 17:02 amzaray amzruy 0 Asmras:Essaidib2 Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 16:4627 Mayu 2022 à 16:46 amzaray amzruy +98 Acnyal n Fransa Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 15:5427 Mayu 2022 à 15:54 amzaray amzruy +159 Acnyal n Fransa Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
- 15:4227 Mayu 2022 à 15:42 amzaray amzruy +190 Acnyal n Fransa Aucun résumé des modifications gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée
30 Abril 2022
- 18:2930 Abril 2022 à 18:29 amzaray amzruy +59 Tigzirin tiknariyin →Aẓur n wawal tamirant gas timitar: Asnfl ittyaskarn zɣ ttilifun Asnfl ittyuskrn zɣ ttilifun Modification sur mobile avancée


text:
Ijider awraɣ
Ijider awraɣ (Assaɣ usnan: Aquila chrysaetos) d asekliw yettwassenen yakk deg wezgen n umadal agafaw, akken iga daɣen d talmest meqqren yakk deg ijudar, yeṭṭafar tawacult n iberniyen am telmas n iden deg tewsit-is, Zik nni yella yezdeɣ yakk deg yidgan n ugafa n tegnit maca tura inger deg waṭas n yidgan igra-d kan deg igran d tẓegwa yaggugen (ibeɛden) ɣef yidgan ittwazdaɣen d ifganen ɣas yella-d wannecg-a maca mazal-it yettidir deg waṭas n yidgan seg Asya ar Uruppa d Tefriqt d Tamrikt n Ugafa aladɣa di Kalifurnya
Agmar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ijider awraɣ igemmer s ugani ɣef ikacbaren-is imesden d tazla-ynes yeflalen, Umuɣ n tgemrawin-is meqqer acku dges iwtal, Yuzaṭ, inẓiden ula d iburaɣ akk d yemcac
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ijider awraɣ d aɣersiw ayentyuga, ixeddem-d yiwen n unarag (acrik) kan deg teɣzi n tudert-is, yal tayuga tettaṭaf tajumma yettawaṭen ar 155 km anda iy ferren ideg yeflalen i tmuska (lebni) n ugdef i wakken ad issers dges timellalin-is, Deg yal tikkelt ssrusayen yiwet n tmellalt neɣ kuẓ (4)
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ijider awraɣ d aselkiw yuddsen s waṭas, afraw-is d aras, Afriwen-is hraw-it, Teɣzi ynes tettili gar n 70 ar 85 cm ma d afriwen-is seg yiri ar yiri mara ad ldin ttilin seg 185 ar 220 cm, Azuk-is yettili gar n 3,8 ar 6,7 kg i tewtemt yugaren awtem (seg 2,8 ar 4,6 kg i wewtem)
Asismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amusnaw n iɣersiwen n Swid Carl con Linné igelm-d iylalen-a s tugna tusnant i tikkelt tamenzut deg uskar-is anagraw agaman deg useggas n 1758 dgi is-yefka isem n tewsit Falco anda iy ɣil de akken-it n iseflayen, send ma ad s-yales (ad s-iɛawed) umusnaw afṛensis (Mathurin Jacques Brisson) asismel w ad s-yefk isem n tewsit Aquila deg useggas n 1760


text:
Tawilayt n Um Lebwaqi
Tawilayt n Um Lebwaqi d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 621 612 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 6 768 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n wum Lebwaqi. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 12 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Babuc (Ɛin Babuc, Ɛin Ddis)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Lbiḍa (Ɛin Lbiḍa, Zzurg, Berric)
- Tadayra n Yifker (Ifker, Lefjuj Buɣrara Ssɛudi)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Kerca (Tikercet, Lḥermaleyya, Hanchir Toumghani (fr) )
- Tadayra n Ɛin Mlila (Ɛin Mlila, At Hamla, At Qasem)
- Tadayra n Ḍḍelɛa (Ḍḍelɛa, Ljazya)
- Tadayra n Fkirina (Fkirina, Wad Nini)
- tadayra n Qṣer Ṣbiḥi (Qṣer Ṣbiḥi)
- Tadayra n Meskyana (Meskyana, Lebḥir Ccergi, Leblala, Raḥya)
- Tadayra n Um Lebwaqi (Um Lebwaqi, Ɛin Zzitun)
- Tadayra n Sigus (Sigus, Lɛamireyya)
- Tadayra n Suq Neɛman (Suq Neɛman, Bir Ccuhada, At Zway)


text:
Zegga ttyarita, lḥukuma Tameɣrabit tessers izerfan i zi ɣa tettwaẓẓu teḥcict n lkif.
Inni ig ittbeddan x manaya qqaren ila qa izerfan-a usin-dd x tizi n ufellaḥ. Maca zegga ɛdan cchurat x uzref-nni, ɛad ifellaḥen n teḥcict ttɛicen mamec ttuɣa-ten. Aṭṭas n iseqsan i yeqqimen uylen.
Tawzirt n daxel tameɣrabit teḥseb ila qa din xemsin alef n uhikṭar n tbeḥḥar i di tteẓẓun taḥcict, tibeḥḥar-a bdantt-id zi Ccawen ar yimukan i yudsen i lebḥer acemlal.
Tamdint n Ccawen umi ttlaɣan temdint taḥmaymit, tettwassen s usari n teḥcict. Nettaf din iwdan xeddmen d lgidat i yemsariyen, mmalen-asen imukan i di tteẓẓun taḥcict, sskanen-asen mamec i dd-ssufuɣen taḥcict zi rrbiɛ-nnes.
Abrid ɣer Bab Berred zi Ccawen issaḥal, iccur s tsawnin d teysarin. Ḥa niweḍ din neẓra tibeḥḥar d tizegzawin n teḥcict, s ijjen rriḥet teɛbeqq, tuyel di tinzar-nneɣ.
Ca n tudrin mzellaɛent da d dih. Mmalent-id lḥal i di ttɛicen ayt bab-nnsent. Maca din ca zzag-sent zi tudrin-nni ɛawed d tisebḥanin, maca udrusent. Fessren rrbiɛ n teḥcict x tzeɣwin maḥend ad yazeɣ qbel ma ad bdan ad ssujden i lkif.
Ḥa nepparka ṭṭumubin-nneɣ deg ij n tsawent neẓra ij n tḥenjirt tkessi x weɛrur-nnes rrbiɛ n teḥcict i yuzɣen, tettawi-t ɣer ij n wemkan-nneɣni.
Γir teẓwa-dd abrid, texzr-dd dag-neɣ s ijjen uzmummeg x wudem. Manaya ɣer-sen nurmal di jjwayeh-a.
« Baṭaṭa d teḥcict »
Ijjen zeg ifellaḥen inna i BBC d netta ittgernez wami t-nesseqsa ma izemmer ad yeẓẓu ca n tmeslayin-nneɣni deg wemkan-a bla taḥcict : « Waxxa teẓẓud baṭaṭa, ɣer umeggaru ad temjred lkif ».
Tudert n yina tettnuqar x taẓẓut n teḥcict tasalt awerni tenniḍen. Settin alef n lwacun i ixeddmen di taẓẓut n teḥcict, iqqseḥ a ɣer-sen tessiwled, minzi tegg°den zeg isuḥufiyen. Wer nessin ma tigg°di-ya tekk-d zi lmexzen ma lla.
Min ismunan Arrif aked lmexzen zi lebda d amxumbel. Wer din bu ttiqqet jar-asen, mamec ttuɣa din timeskanin d tɣuyyawin d mamec ila ttagin x lmexzen deg umezruy-nnsen.
Taẓẓut n teḥcict terni deg imxumbal i yellan di jjihet-a. Minzi wer din bu ttiqqet di lmexzen, ɛawed minzi ttuɣa taẓẓut n teḥcict wer ɣer-s bu lqanun, min yejjin, amec yenna Xalid Lbekkari i dd-iqqersen zi jjwayeh-a : « aṭṭas n iḥenjiren ttagin ad raḥen ɣer uselmed, wer din bu ibriden n tizeft, mamec aman n wadu tmurt neqsen s waṭṭas, minzi taẓẓut n teḥcict tettḥwaja aṭṭas n waman ».
Ifellaḥen aqqa-ten di arrucirc
Maca wami ggin izerfan i taẓẓut n teḥcict, manaya ttuɣa asitem zzag-s ad jjen lḥal n ifellaḥen ḥsen. Jarkṭer Iwruppawiyen ttettren aṭṭas rrbiɛ-a la i ukeyyef la ddwa.
Ijjen qqaren-as Ɛebdellah (isem maci d tidet) ixeddmen deg yiger-nnes yenna i BBC ila amxumbel n ifellaḥen ɣir min ittmernay.
Tameslayt tamezwarut teqqen ɣer wami tedwel tudert teqqseḥ.
Ɛebdellah d afellaḥ, iznuza lkif, zegga i t-issujad x tmewwa n webrid, yeqqar qa aṭṭas n ccayeṭ n teḥcict i yellan maca wer nzemmer a t-nezzenz bla ma ad ṭṭfen isemsaren aṭṭas n ttmenyat.
Mala nekka neẓra cḥal tsekk°a teḥcict di berra a nefhem mliḥ cḥal i din t-znuzan. Ɛawed, deg Uruppa, 60% n teḥcict i din znuzan ittekk-dd zi Arrif.
Kilu n teḥcict, alaḥsab Ɛebdellah isekk°a xems-myat alef dag-s azgen n txessura. Maca kilu ittemnuza deg Uruppa s ɛecra melyun.
Aked tudert iqesḥen, i izemmer bnadem a tt-iẓer di ledcur-nni. Azgen ameqqran n ifellaḥen ddiklaran zzag-sen, lebda aqqa-ten ttrakk°alen zeg ijadarmiyen. Alaḥsab lqanun n jjdid, zemmren lux ifellaḥen ad ggen timesmunin-nnsen, maca wer zemmren minzi 40 alef alaḥal rezzun x-asen.
Ameknaw ddegg-a n ifellaḥen, aqqa lebda ttnuffuren, wer zemmren ad ffɣen ledcur-nnsen, wer zemmren ad raḥen ad ɣren niɣ ad raḥen ɣer spiṭarat, minzi ttegg°den a ten-ṭṭfen.
Ɛebdellah yeqqar : « Nettɛic di ttamara, lebda qa nerwel ».
Aṭṭas n imeɣnas tettren ad ɛfun x ifellaḥen-a, mamec tettren ɛawed ad tili taḥcict ula i ukeyyef, bac ad zzenzen ifellaḥen-a mliḥ.
Xalid Lbekkari yenna : « Asezref maḥend ad tili taḥcict i ukeyyef, izemmer ad issidef ttmenyat i ddewla ; minzi ttmenyat n teḥcict ssrakk°alen-tent bac wer ten-teṭṭfen ».
Lagg°aj Amaḍlan
Din ijj n tmeslayt-nniḍen ittejjan lḥal n ufellaḥ tekkerfes.
Di Bab Berred, ijjen yudes-dd ɣer-neɣ zegga i daneɣ-issen ila neccin d iberraniyen, yenna-aneɣ ma izemmer ad aneɣ-izzenz xemsin kilu n teḥcict.
Aṭṭas ! maca manaya immal-d anict n uzenzi inqes s waṭṭas. Sseqsiɣ Lbekkari x manaya, yenna « Wami taḥcict tedwel ɣer deffer deg Wafɣanistan d Lubnan, aṭṭas i yettettren sselɛet. Maca danita i dd-ttadfent tiraccwin n ttrabandu, s uya itteqsiḥ uzenzi, uca sselɛet qa-tt tesṭuka ɣer ifellaḥen waha ».
Lbekkari irni inna « Abeddel aseyyasi i yellan deg Tmarikat Talatinit, wami iwwḍen ifusiyen ad ḥekmen, ijja Marijuana immerni uzenzi-nnes din, merra manaya ittejja later x teḥcict-nneɣ ».
Aṭṭas n tmura deg Wuruppa, ttɣasṭarent aṭṭas taḥcict n Arrif. Lqanun-nnes ittemsebḍa zi tmurt ɣer tenniḍen.
Taḥcict tessadaf-d aṭṭas n ttmenyat i ddewla n Lmuɣrib, ɛad din ij n wemxumbel di min iqqnen ɣer usexdem-nnes d usufeɣ-nnes d waṭṭas n tmeslayin. Maca qa izerfan n ifellaḥen aqqa-tent s wadday qqaɛ.
Mamec ssujaden i teḥcict ?
Afabriki n teḥcict tettawi aṭṭas n lweqt, rrbiɛ-nnes zluzan zzag-s ijjen tnewwact d tameẓẓyant, ittbeddal ukulur-nnes alaḥsab cḥal i teyma.
Aḥadi n rrbiɛ d aḥercaw, maca izeyyet. Zegga ɣa yeɣmi rrbiɛ mliḥ, ad t-ssizɣen, a t-ḥeryen, smunan-tent d lmaṭṭat uca ddalent-t s ij n plastik.
S usexdem n ijjen umeɛraḍ ad yebda umi qqaren « lbanyu ». Ccaten rrbiɛ s iquba d imeɛraḍen amec tteggen inni iccaten x ṭṭbel. Xenni taɛejjajt n rrbiɛ-nni, d tewriqin-nnes ittwaḥeryen thekk°a swadday di lbanyu. Tettnjemaɛ din, zellyent din, ttɛebbaẓen x-as deg ijjen lmika niɣ di ca n tewriqt, xenni ssiḥman-tt.
Asiḥmi-nnes ittɛawan zziyt n teḥcict ad teffeɣ, ar ɣa tedwel d ijjen umursu n teḥcict.


text:
Ils aɣarbi
Llisan Al-Ɣarbi (isnamk "Tutlayt n utaram" nɣ "Ils n utaram") iga ism lli ittyufkan i yat tutlayt tamaziɣt inɣuban. Tutlayt ad tkka tt inn ar sis sawln ɣ umata n izaɣarn iṭlanṭiyn n Lmɣrib[1][2], yili mad ttinin mas Tclḥit tutlayt as akkʷ yaẓn[2].
Llisan Al-Ɣarbi ikka t inn iga tutlayt tamaddut n umqqun n burɣwaṭa, ig tutlayt lli issmrs Ṣaliḥ Ibn Ṭaṛif ɣ "lqqʷṛan Amaziɣ" nns.
Tiṛẓi n Buṛɣwaṭa mgal Imuwaḥḥidn ɣ tasuta tiss 11, azwag n mnnawt tqbilin tiɛṛabin d tiznatiyin s umnid s ifassn n Imuwaḥḥidn d Imariniyn, anbaz n iburtuɣaliyn ɣ tasuta tiss 15, d mnnaw n id buhyyuf tga tyafut-nnsn asmatti n imzdaɣ d ussimẓi n uṭṭun n imṣmuḍn; issaɣ akkʷ aylli yad ittubdarn s usɛṛṛb n aylli d iqqaman ɣ imzdaɣn imṣmuḍn d tmttant n Llisan Al-Ɣarbi.
Ass-a, llant mnnawt tqbilin d iɣsan n imṣmudn nna isuln gr Dukkala, Ccawya, Zɛir d Irgragn, maccan ar akkʷ sawaln taɛṛabt.
Isugam[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ B. Frankel, History in Dispute: The Middle East since 1945. First series (St. James Press, 2003), p.206
- ↑ 2,0 et 2,1 Awal, Numéros 19 à 21 (Maison des sciences de l'homme, 1999), p.157


text:
Agni n Yeɣran
Agni n Yeɣran (Abdar: Agʷni Ggeɣran) d taɣiwant n Tmurt Taqbaylit tezga-d deg ugezdu n Tizi Wezzu di Tmurt Taqbaylit.
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Agwni Ggeɣran tella deg unẓul n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu.
Tudrin n Taɣiwant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Agwni Ggeɣran tesɛa 14 tudrin[1] :
- Agni n Yeɣran
- At Ɛmer
- At Aɛmara
- At Ɛli U Qasi
- At Lqayed
- At Yiɣil
- At Sliman
- Iɛzunen
- Tafsa n Wumad
- Tagemmunt
- Tawrirt
- Tazeqqa
- Tiɣeẓẓa
- Tigri
Tadamsa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant tesɛa taneɣraft tameqrant n tilebbiḍin n waman. Agraw Cevital yeldi aqbrib taɣbalut agi zdat taddart n Agwni Ggeɣran taneɣraft n 23 000 m² id ttaken 2,5 imelyunen n tilebbiḍin deg wass n ticreḍt de la marque Lalla Xediǧa (ticreḍt).
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
- Tiɣiwanin n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
- Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu
- Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
- Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
Tira d timselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit, 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.


text:
Tizmekt tazegzawt
Tizmekt tazegzawt neɣ Taɣaɣa tazegzawt' (Assaɣ ussnan: Balaenoptera musculus) d aɣersiw amsuṭaṭ awlal meqqren s waṭas yeṭṭafar Tader-fesna n tzemkin tibalinyin,[1]Teɣzi-ynes yessaweṭen ɣer 30 m[2] d wazuk-is i zemren ad yugar 170 n iṭunnen[3] yeǧǧa-t ad yili d aɣersiw meqqren yettwassnen deg wakuden yakk.[4]
Tafekka n tzemket tazegzawt d taɣezfant d tusdidt tettwaklu s waṭas n yiniten ifarayen anda azagur-is d azunɣid yezzegzun ma deg yidis n wadda d adnanes.[5]
Tizmekt tazegzawt tgebber seg 3 n tdefrin ma drus, Tidefrin-a gant:
- B. m. musculus: tettidir deg ugafa n ugaraw anaṭlas d ugafa n ugaraw amelwi
- B. m. intermedia: tettidir deg ugaraw anaẓul
- B. m. brevicauda: tettidir deg ugaraw ahendi d unẓul n ugaraw amelwi, yakk d B. m. indica izemren ad yili d tadfert yeṭṭafaren tadulmest-a
Učči n tzemkin tizegrawin yezzi ɣef truca timeẓẓyanin kan yettusemman s tekrileyyin.[6]
Aglam d tkelli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tafekka n tezmekt tazegzawt d taɣezfant, talɣa-ynes tusdidt yerna yettbin-d yezzuɣzef s wassaɣ ɣer tfekkiwin n tzemkin niden yeččuren di tfekka.[7] ma d talɣa n yixef-is isbeṭ, yemmug am usekkil n U. Yegber seg tefririyin tuffiɣin yezzuɣezfen seg wesmum alamma d acenfir imineg.[7] Amur amezdat n yimi d azuran yerna yegber seg wazal n 300 n tfilin tifawin[7], ttcengilent-d seg uɣesmar imineg s akin ad tuɣal s wezgen n umiter (0,5 m) ɣer yimi. Dinna llan gar n 70 d 118 n yimrujen yettenfufuden deg ugerjum s umsadaɣ yakk d uzzuɣzen n tfekka-ynes, imrujen-a ttallent deg usufeɣ n waman seg yimi seld mi ara ad yečč
Tassacaft n uzagur n tezmekt tazegzawt d tin meẓẓiyen,[7] anda teɣzi-ynes tga gar n 7/8 ar 70 cm ma d addud-is gar n 20 ar 40 cm,[8] tasaccaft-a tettbin-d i kra n wakud kan mi ara ad tili treddeb. Teɣzi n tsaccafin n tezmekt tazegzawt tga gar n 3 ar 4 m, ini n wadisen-is iminigen han d izunɣiden yakk d tlisa tusdidin mellulen, ma d yidisen imazdaren d imellalen, ini n yini n uqerruy d wedfar gan d izunɣiden, dɣa tisacafin-is d wamuren-is iminigen ttilin deg waṭas n tikkal d iberbacen.[1] Tazzla d urured n tezmekt tazegzawt tezmer ad taweṭ alamma d 50 km/s as mara ad tili tessedmir d tzemkin niden s umdemmer meẓẓiyen. Ma f tazzla-ynes tamudemt mi ara ad tili treddeb tettawaṭ ar 20 km/s,[1] mi ara ad tili tettett tessedras deg tazzla-ynes alamma d 5 km/s
Tazmek tazegzawt tettidir iman-is deg tuget n wakuden neɣ d yiwet n tezmekt niden, ma deg yideggan anda yettili wučči s tuget zemrent ad gint tagrawt yugaren 50 n tzemkin deg tjumma meẓẓiyen, maca tizemkin tizegrawin ur d-tgint ara tigrawin yeqqnen am tid n tzemkin tibalinyin niden
Ableɣ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tizmekt tazegzawt d aɣersiw ameqqran yettwassnen yakk ig ddren deg tegnit ama tura neɣ deg yal tallit yezrkn,[7] ma d adinaẓur ameqqran yakk yettwassnen iga d Arjintinusawrus yeddren deg tallit n tudralmast. Azuk-is d win yellan yettawaṭ ɣer 90 n iṭunnen,[9] ayen i d-immalen d akken d tizmekt tazegzawt i d-t-yugaren s waṭas. Dɣa azuk n tezmekt tazegzawt d win yemrayen i wakat s usrag n ubleɣ-is meqqren s waṭas. Akken i tga tegnit yakk d tzemkin timeqqṛanin niden i d-gemmren inegmaren, iwetmen n tezmekt tazegzawt werjin ttwaktan yakk, maca ttwagzamen ɣer igezzumen meẓẓiyen sin akin ad yifrir (ad yishil) wakat-nsen, dɣa anecta yeǧǧa isazalen n wazuk i d-ttafen d wid i d-itteffaɣen ur wwiṭen ara ɣer wazuk-is imdetti (n tidett) acku tizmekt mi ara ad tettwagzem tzelli (tesṛuḥay) aṭas seg yimazzalen-is d idammen-is
Tizemkin tizegzawin yettidiren deg ugaraw anaṭlas d ugaraw Amelwi ttilint meẓẓiy-it ɣef tid yettidiren deg yideggan yudsen ɣer tizgelt n unẓul, anda i d-ttujerden wazuken igan gar n 150 alamma d 170 n iṭunnen i tzemkin yessawaṭen di teɣzi ɣef 27 m, dɣa isindi aɣelnaw n temsuṭaṭ tiwlalin Amrikan yefkad asazel ɣef tzukt teɣzi-ynes 30 m s ugar n 180 n iṭunnen, ma d tazmek meqqren yakk i d-tuzen s talɣa tufrint Tella d tawtemt azuk-is yessaweṭ ɣer 177 n iṭunnen.[10]
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agmar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addad n taggaẓt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 et 1,2 American Cetacean Society Fact Sheet – Blue Whales. Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2007
- ↑ J. Calambokidis and G. Steiger (1998). Blue Whales.Voyageur Press
- ↑ Animal Records. Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Retrieved 2007-05-29[dead link] Archived 2016-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ What is the biggest animal ever to exist on Earth?. How Stuff Works. Retrieved 2007-05-29 Archived 2014-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Species Fact Sheets: Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758). Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. Retrieved 2012-12-24 Archived 2018-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Jason de Koning and Geoff Wild (1997). Contaminant analysis of organochlorines in blubber biopsies from blue whales in the St. Lawrence Seaway. Trent University. Retrieved 2007-06-29 Archived 2017-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 et 7,4 Size and Description of the Blue Whale Species". Retrieved 15 June 2007 Archived 2018-01-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Mackintosh, N. A.; Wheeler, J. F. G. (1929). Southern blue and fin whales. Discovery Reports I: 259–540
- ↑ (Spanish) Bonaparte J, Coria R (1993). Un nuevo y gigantesco sauropodo titanosaurio de la Formacion Rio Limay (Albiano-Cenomaniano) de la Provincia del Neuquen, Argentina. Ameghiniana 30 (3): 271–282
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
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text:
Aṭas n tuɣac i d-yettnulfun ussan-agi, tid yebɣan ad ksent ssifa n teqbaylit i terbaɛt-nneɣ n JSK, tugett deg-sen, d wid i kerhen tamurt taqbaylit, d wid yettmennin ad tenger neɣ ad tuɣal d taɛeṛbubt.
Ahat, tasertit agi n usɛeṛṛeb n JSK tella deg tallit n Muḥ crif ( SDT), maca tura imi tbeddel n tnemhala (Direction) n JSK s tmuɣli yeddan akked tsuta tamaynut d ayen werǧin ad yeḍṛu, awal i d-yenna mas Mellal yessufɣ-ed akk, iɛeṛbuben deg yexjiḍen-nsen, d Mellal i d-yemmeslayen ɛinana yenna : » JSKabylie werǧin ad teqqel d JSAlgérie ».
JSK mači d tarbaɛt n taddert neɣ n yeɣrem neɣ n lḥuma, d tarbaɛt n wegdud, agdud aqbayli, skud mazal tettwasemma JSKabylie iɛeṛbuben d wid umi tweḥḥel deg taɣect, imi di yal tikelt deg ara d-bedren tarbaɛt-nneɣ deg tidett d asteɛṛef i steɛṛifen beṛṛa n wulawen-nsen ɣef tilin tella tmurt d wegdud i lmend n TEQBAYLIT.
ulac win i ḥemlen JSK ma ur yelli ara d aqbayli neɣ mahat deg tseddart tis snat d amaziɣ. Iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin d wid yellan mači kan deg yal tama deg lezzayer, maca deg yal tiɣmert deg dunnit s timmad-is.
Yal tikelt ara tesleḍ i kra n wemdan azayri ara k-yinin JSK n izayriyen akk, zṛet belli deg tidett yebɣa ad d-yini, JSK mači d taqbaylit. JSK mači kan d tarbaɛt n waddal, akka i ttebɣan wid i tt-id-ixelqen akka i tedder mači d imakraḍen yezzenzen nnif-nsen am AZLAF d YARICHEN d wiyaḍ yellan am nutni, ara s-ibedlen ass-agi tikli.
JSK n yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyen weqbel ( send) akk kra n wemdan deg maḍal, ama terbeḥ ama texseṛ ala iqbayliyen d teqbayliyen kan ara ttyawin deg ulawen-nsen
Atxir Akked JSK


text:
Tanga takrurant
Tanga takrurant d tanga ig lan (yesɛan) taftart tanarumt d tarmeskilt d tasebdadt, Tanga takrurant tezmer ad tili tesraw neɣ zeddig (d aferdis neɣ d uddis neɣ d arway, Akken daɣen tezmer ad tili deg waddaden ikṛaden n tenga (Tamazzalt, Taqurant d Tagazayt), W tezmer daɣen ad tuɣal seg yiwen ar wayeṭ deg waddaden-a s wemgarad n wadad d teẓɣelt Yal tasmekta deg yal tanga takrurant tettili dges tkura yettaṭafen ideg (amkan) deg yilem
Ttwameggezen (twaḥsaben) waman zeddigen d amedya ɣef tanga takrurant ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n wazal n Uksijin d Uhidṛujin


text:
Les savoirs-faires d’embellissements traditionnels entre permanence, changement et rupture. Etude de cas dans deux villages : Ait Djemâa et Tazrart
Date2015
Author
ATMANE, FAIZA
BESSEDIK, FADHILA
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Leqdic-agi nne$ yettekki $er uêric n telsasnet tadelsant d tigemmi tamazi$t id-nhegga $ef cbaêa $er tmettut seg mi ara ad tlal ; d taqcict tamectuêt alama tewwev d tamettut. Akatay-agi-nne$ nheggat-id mbaâd mi neffe$ s annar, anda i nexdem azal n 16 n idiwenniten di snat n temnavin n tmurt n leqbayel, tigi ; d taddart n At jemâa di t$iwant n At Buwaddu akked Teérart id-yezgan di t$iwant n Makuda. Idiwenniten-agi nexdem-iten di tazwara $er tyemmatin, amba3d $er tlawin yizewoen, di tagara $er teêdayin. Tilawin-agi i wumi nexdem imsawalen-agi ttekkint $er rebâa n tsutwin tin n 1920, tin 1950, tin n 1970 aked tin 1990, nextar-itent-id $ef leêsab n kra isefran i nwala zemren ad a$-d-âiwnen i wakken tilawin-agi ad a$-d-fkent til$a ilaqen i tigit n ukatay-agi. Axeddim-agi nneɣ yewwi-d ɣef ttawilat n ucebbeḥ iqburen i sxedment tlawin yettekkin $er snat n tsutwin timezwura (1920 aked 1950), di snat n temnavin-agi tiqbaylin i wumi ara nexdem di tazwara, taslevt tagelmant syin akkin taserwsant $er tagara, taslevt tanebrurzant $er rebâa-agi n tsutwin lad$a akked umbeddel n tmetti id-yellan s umeskar n wakud rnu-d $er waya, anulfu n ttawilat itraren id-yellan mbaâd agmu ussnan d usnamkay, annect-agi yegla-d s umbeddel deg wamek ttidirent twaculin n leqbayel s umata. Akken ad nessiweḍ ad d-nssefhem, liêala n ttawilat-agi n ucebbeê iqburen ahat yemgaraden si temnavt ɣer tayeḍ, amek yu$al usexdem-nsen di lweqt-agi n tura $er tlawin-agi, nabḍa leqdic-agi nneɣ ɣef sdis n yeḥricen anda id-newwi awal di tazwara ɣef wazal i tesâa tfekka di tmetti s umata, ladɣa tafekka n tmeṭṭut, d wassaɣen yellan ger umdan d yidles, d ugama-is. Aêric n tesnarayt Nbeggen-d deg-s amek nessekcem asentel-agi deg uḥric n telsasnet tadelsant d tigemmi tamazi$t, nefka-d deg-s turdiwin ara a$-iâiwnen i wakken ad d-nerr tiririt i tmeqqunt n isteqsiyen id-nefka di tmukrist-nne$ : • D acu-tent tewsitin n ttrebga n teqcict tamectuêt di snat-agi temnavin? • Acu-ten ttawilat-agi n ucebbeê iqburen i sxedment tlawin di snat-agi n temnavin? S wacu i ttwaxedmen? • D acu wazal yesâa ucebbeê $er tmeîîut? • D acu-ten yiswiyen n ucebbeê $er tmeîîut? • D acu-tent tugniwin n ucebbeê $er tlawin-agi? Amek tu$al liêala n ttawilat-agi di lweqt n tura? I wakken ad nerr $ef tmukrist-nne$, nefka-d turdiwin-agi: • Ttawilat-agi n ucebbeê iqburen sâan atas n tal$iwin, zemren ad mgarden si temnavt $er tayev. • Acebbeê yezmer ur yeâna ara kan n ttawilat yettwasxedmen i wakken ad ncebbeê udem d loedda s umata maâna, yezmer ad yili da$en d asexdem n têergit. • Asexdem n ttawilat ucebbeê $er tlawin yegguni-t laâmer, zwao d udrim. • Ttawilat-agi n ucebbeê yebeddel usexdem-nsen acku ur zmiren ara ad a$-d-fken tamellilt teêwao timetti deg wayed nettidir tura. I wakken ad nessiwev ad nesâu di tazwara tikti $ef ucebbeê $er tmeîîut, neḍfer kra n ttawilat ara a$-iwelhen di tigit n ukatay-agi, di tazwara, nuɣal ɣer ittafttaren, syin akin nexdem asenked anda i nâus tilawin s umata amek? melmi? ttcebbiêent, mbaâd nextar tilawin i wumi ara nexdem idiwenniten, d wigi i d lsas n ukatay. Aêric wis sin Deg uêric-agi newwi-d awal, s umata ɣef snat n tudrin-agi i te3na tezrawt-agi, anda id-zgant di tmurt n leqbayel, anta tamiwin i asent-id-yezzin, am wakken ara ad-naf deg yixef-agi tamuɣli tamatut, ɣef leɛruc i sâant tudrin-agi, am wakken id-nefka awal s tegzel $ef umekkan tesâa tmettut di snat n tudrin-agi. Aêric wis krav Deg uêric-agi, nehver-d di tazwara $ef wamek i ttrebbint tyemmatin yess-nsent ama zik, ama tura, d wamek ara êadrent cbaêa-nsent, d tugniwin n ucebbeê $er teêdayin $er ukkuz n tsutiwin teâna tezrawt. Aḥric wis ukuẓ Nerra lwelha-nneɣ ar ucebbaḥ mi ara tuɣal teqcict d tilemẓit, amek it-tteqabal abeddel id-yettilin di tfekka-ines. Deg-s nufa-d belli tameṭṭut taqbaylit n snat n temnaḍin-agi yettekin ɣer tsutwin n 1920 d 1950, ur ddirent ara d teméi-nsent, imi zik-nni imawlan-nsent ttakent-ntent zik ad zewjent, ma yella d tidak nniven, timéi-nsent drent-tt deg u$arbaz, d tagnit anda i beddunt tissinent amek ara cebêent, imi cbaêa $ur-sent tesâa atas azal.........


text:
Macahu!
Ad yeg Ṛebbi ad tt-yesselhu
ad tt-yeg amzun d asaru!
Yella yiwen yesea sebea warrac. Teddem tmeṭṭut-is tadist, yeḥdeṛ-d ad d-tarew. Heddṛen medden di tejmaet, nnan-as:
-Leflani ad yernu Yur-s weqcic, yerna atmaten-is di sebea usmen, ur t-bYin ara.
Mi tesla Sstut i medden heddṛen akka lehduṛ-agi, teddem tessaweḍ-iten-id i warraw n wergaz-nni. Msefhamen di sebea yid-sen, ggullen, nnan-as: «Neuhed-ik a Ṛebbi ar ma tesea-d yemma-tneY taqcict, ad neddem isuḍaf ad nYenni, ma tesea-d aqcic, ad neddem isuḍaf ad nennejli. ». Lmeena-s, ma tesea-d yemma-tsen taqcict ad kkren s urar d ccnawi, ma tesea-d aqcic, ad refden ifassen-nsen d yiḍarren-nsen ad kken tawwurt, ad nnejlin. Tesla-yasen Sstut mi ttgallan akka, tṛuḥ tqusem-asen tameddit n wass i deg d-turew yemma-tsen, teqqar-asen yiwen, yiwen:
– Ay a leflani, yemma-k terna-d aqcic!
Ihi, ur nudan ara ula d anadi ad ttḥeqqen ma d tidett, ddmen isuḍaf, nnejlan. Yemma-tsen d taqcict i d-tesea mačči d aqcic. Nitni nnejlan, ğğan imawlan-nsen. Tru yemma-tsen armi teeya, tuYal teṣber s tmara. Armi d asmi tewweḍ teqcict d tamazzalt.
Ass-n deg wussan n Ṛebbi, tṛuḥ teqcict Yer tala. Tqusem-as daYen Sstut, tawi yid-s tayedḍiḍt n uYerda, ternu taYerbalt, tessendi-ten s amizab ad ččaṛen. Taqcict, tuṛğa, tuṛğa, tuṛğa armi twala tugi ad as-teg Sstut nnuba ad teččaṛ, tuYal tenna-yas:
-Ttxil-m a yemma tamYart, eğğ-iyi ad ččaṛeY.
Tenna-yas Sstut s ttiha d ulaqeb :
-Ṛuḥ a timnejlit n sebea watma-s!
TuYal-d teqcict sakin s axxam tettru. Tettḥellil-itt yemma-as ad as-d-tini d acu tt-yuYen: ulac. Taqcict tegguma. Armi d yiwen webrid, tuYal tenna-yas:
-A yemma, bYiY askaf.
Tenna-yas yemma-s : -Yirbeḥ!
TYil fell-as i tettru, tekker tmeṭṭut s askaf. Armi tebda amsal, tekkes-d snat ar tlata n tcufftin, teddem turez-as yelli-s afus-is Yer daxel n teṛbut-nni. Tameṭṭut tettsuYu, tettḥellil yelli-s ad tt-tessukes si teṛbut yerYan. Taqcict-nni teqqar-as:
-Alamma teuhdeḍ-iyi ar kra ad am-ssutreY ad iyi-t-txedmeḍ.
Tenna-yas yemma-s: -Ssukkes-iyi-n kan seg wurYu, eahdeY-kem, eahdeY Ṛebbi ar d am-xedmeY kra n wayen tebYiḍ.
Tebra-yas sakin i ufus-is, yeccelfex, yettnezluluf. Armi ččan imensi, tuYal-ed Yur-s tenna-yas:
-Mel-iyi tura acuYer i yi-txedmeḍ akka?
Tenna-yas yelli-s: -Ad iyi-taYeḍ aeeqqa yessawalen! Ad iyi-ternuḍ alYem d taklitt!
Yemma-s teuhed Ṛebbi, tedda-yas di lebYi. TuY-as aeeqqa issawalen, terna-yas alYem d taklitt. Taqcict teddem-iten, tuY abrid-is, tṛuḥ ad tnadi Yef watmaten-is. Teggul, tenna-yas: «eahdeY-k, a Ṛebbi, ur d-nṭiqeY alamma d asmi ara d-nnulfun watmaten-iw».
Tṛuḥ, tiYilt umi tfel Yas ta, tiYilt umi tfel Yas ta. Armi qrib ad taweḍ, taf-n yiwet n tala n taklatin. YuY lḥal, txutel-itt deg webrid taklit, tuker-as aeeqqa-nni yessawalen. Mi tfaq teqcict-nni, yaf-d lḥal ur tezmir ara ad as-tsiwel imi teuhed Ṛebbi ur d-tenṭiq alamma nnulfan-d watma-s. Mi wwḍent Yer tala n taklatin, tenṭeq Yur-s taklit tenna-yas: «Sired tura dagi». Taklitt teẓra d acu i d lmeena-s. Teddem teqcict tessared di tala-nni, dYa tuYal d taklit taberkant ula d nettat. Ddant, ddant, ddant… armi wwḍent Yer tala n tḥerṛiyin, teddem talkit-nni aeeqqa-nni yessawalen, tessared yes-s din, dYa tuYal taklitt d tacebḥant. Mi d-kkrent ad kemmlent abrid, tettu-n aeeqqa-nni yessawalen di tala.
Armi wwḍent Yer watmaten-is, taklit-nni terra iman-is d nettat i d wletma-tsen. Feṛḥen yes-s, rran-tt d tamṛayt n wexxam. Ma d wletma-tsen rran-tt d taklitt, tkess-asen ileYman. Ttaken-as taḥbult n uqecquc. Kul sṣbeḥ, ad teddem taḥbult-nni, ad tenheṛ tajlibt-nni n yileYman Yer teYzut ad ksen. Mi tewweḍ Yer din, ad tali sufella n yiwen weẓru, ad tcennu:
- « elay! elay! elay!
- Ay aẓru!
- Ay aẓru!
- Ad waliY tamurt n baba d yemma!
- Ad waliY baba d yemma!
- Taklit rran-tt i wexxam!
- Wletma-tsen rran-tt i yileYman!
- Rut ay yileYman ma ad trum! »
DYa ileYman-nni msakit ad ttrun, ala yiwen, d aeeẓẓug. Akken, akken, akken armi d yiwen wass, yenna-yasen yiwen deg watmaten-is :
-IleYman-inna-nneY simmal ḍeeefen. D acu ten-yuYen akka?
Wayeḍ, yenna-yasen:
-Wissen acu i sen-tettak eni taklit-nni?
Ihi, nnan-as ad tt-neass. Ṛğan-tt armi tṛuḥ, tebeen-itt sdeffir, ffren-as. Tṛuḥ Yer teYzut anda tkess lmal, slan-as amek i la tcennu. Nnan-as:
-Ndeeea-kem s Ṛebbi ar d aY-d-tiniḍ d acu-kem a lxelq-agi ?
Teḥka-yasen-d tamacahut si tazwara am wakka i tt-id-nessawel. Yiwen deg-sen ur tt-yumin ara, yenna:
-Efk-aY-d ttbut belli d wletma-tneY ay telliḍ maci d taklit.
Tessawel i ueeqqa yessawalen, yaweḍ-itt-id imir-n. Ddan yid-s sakin armi d tala-nni n tḥerṛiyin, tessared yes-s, tuYal-ed am zik-is. eeqlen-tt akk watmaten-is deg wudem-is, tcuba yemma-tsen, dYa umnen, feṛḥen yakk yes-s. Ddmen kkren-as s teYrit i taklitt-nni armi tettfuḥu, uYalen-d sakin d wletma-tsen s axxam. Mi d-wwḍen, imawlan-nsen, ula anda ad k-gen a lfeṛḥ, gan tameYra n sebea wussan d sebea waḍan. Armi ieedda lḥal, zzuYren-d Sstut-nni seg ucebbub-is, nnan-as i wletma-tsen:
-D acu ara m-yeqqden tasa?
Tenna-yasen: -Sukket-tt-id i sebea tẓegwa n yiwaYezniwen d sebea temqebrin ar temmet. Afus-is ad tteemmiṛev yes-s iYiYden, aḍar-is ad t-geY d tamezzirt ad ssukkuyeY yes-s leYbar si tzuliYt, ma d aqerru-s ad t-geY d inyen.
Ddmen xedmen-as akken i Sstut. UYalent akk Sstutat ceefent. Ma d nitni yegra-yasen-d liser, ddren di lehna armi mmuten. Hatan wamek tella tmacahut n ueeqqa yessawalen.
- Tamacahut-iw lwad lwad!
- sawleY-tt-id i warraw n leğwad!
- Uccanen ad ten-yeqqed Ṛebbi!
- Ma d nekni ad aY-yeefu Ṛebbi!
- Ad nettc irden n ukufi!
- Ma d wid n teylut ur ten-nufi!
- sɣur Ḥamid UBAƔA -timucuha.com


text:
Tafrara
Tafrara neɣ Izik d akud n wass anda iy beddu igenni yeččaray d tafat send n walluy n tfukt,
Tafrara tettwagzam ar 3 n wannufen (iḥricen), issentay (ibeddu) mi ara ad tili tfukt 18 n tseddaṛin s ddaw n yegli, Dɣa tayyi d tafrara n tallunt ur nettwaskad s wallen , maca itran meẓẓiyen ɣellin ur d-ttbanayen ara, Annuf-a yettaǧa-d akud-is i tafrara tawlalt mi ara ad tiweṭ tfukt ar 12 n tseddaṛin s ddaw n yegli, deg tallit-a yettwazmer usnefru (imeyyez) n tafat tamezwarut n tefrara, ɣas akken deg wannuf wis 3 kan (tafrara taɣarimt) id tettbin tafat s waṭas, deg tallit-a tafukt tettali-d ar 6 n tseddaṛin s ddaw n yegli


text:
Muḥ Uperpuc d Piluca
Muḥ Uperpuc yeggul tikelt-a ard yemmet s tidet akken ad iwali s wallen-is amek tga lǧennet. Yenna-yasen : Ihi tura ma yella tkellxem felli am tikelt-nni iɛeddan xas ad ten-seṭleɣ ! Ikker ɣer Piluca yenna-yas :
A Piluca, inaɣ mazal-ikem tebɣiḍ-iyi ?
Piluca tessuder iẓri-s :
Ih, byansur bɣiɣ-k a Muḥ Uperpuc.
Yah ! Ihi kker ini-asen ad iyi-anfen ad mteɣ tikelt-a. Bɣiɣ ad d-waliɣ Muḥend Uyeḥya !
I m'ara temmteḍ tɣileḍ ad d-yuɣal ugacuc-ik ɣer ddunit a Muḥ Uperpuc ! Muḥend Uyeḥya iruḥ. Aha kan tura ala aggaḍ ara naweḍ akk anida akken yewweḍ !
Nniɣ-am nekk ad ruḥeɣ ad d-ẓreɣ Muḥend Uyeḥya. Ipi xas ini-asen, tikelt-a ulac ad bɣuɣ ad ččeɣ ulac ad bɣuɣ ad qaqḥeɣ.
I syenna ad asen-iniɣ amek i tt-tefriḍ d rray-ik i tuɣalin ?
A Piluca ẓriɣ-kem tebɣiḍ-iyi tojoṛ. Mi nekkini yenna-d yixf-iw Muḥend Uyeḥya. Tura ma tebɣiḍ ad tedduḍ lḥu !
Wali kan ziɣ wagi ! Nekk bɣiɣ-k i tudert a Muḥ Uperpuc xzu cciṭan ah ! Eǧǧ lǧennet i wid-is ah !
Nniɣ-am ma tebɣiḍ ad tedduḍ lḥu, ma tugiḍ anef-iyi i nekk ad ruḥeɣ ah !
I tura ṣafik tebɣiḍ ad tesseɣreḍ aqerru-k !
Siṭadir tura kunwi win yeṭṭfen deg wawal-is ibɣa taɣawsa ad as-tinim d taɣert n uqerru ! Ipi kemm, acuɣer tugiḍ ad tedduḍ yid-i ?
Nekk ugadeɣ a Muḥ Uperpuc !
Alalalaaaaa ! Mi tebɣiḍ-iyi tojoṛ !
Ih, bɣiɣ-k tojoṛ, mi i ddunit.
Yah ! Ṣafik mi ruḥeɣ ad iyi-tettuḍ !
Ur ttruḥu ara a Muḥ Uperpuc. Ad s-nini i Duktur Wakli ad d-yas ad k-iwali.
Nekk d Muḥend Uyeḥya ay bɣiɣ la m-qqareɣ ah ! Duktur Wakli ceyyeɛt-t i Ssi Funi ! Tutfaṣa nekk d Muḥend Uyeḥya kan ara yi-tt-id-yefrun.
D acu akka ara k-d-yefru Muḥend Uyeḥya a Muḥ Uperpuc ?
Lḥu-n ad tedduḍ yid-i ad teẓreḍ !
Nniɣ-ak ugadeɣ.
Ihi qim ! Ma d nekk ad ruḥeɣ.
A Muḥ Uperpuc, Amek ara xedmeɣ nekk sinnakkin ?
Iyya-n ad tedduḍ, nniɣ-am !
Ipi dabur teḥsiḍ di lǧennet i yella Muḥend Uyeḥya ?
Ihi tenniḍ-as kemm d lifrir mizilma i yellan din !
Atan a sidi truheḍ teẓriḍ Muḥend Uyeḥya. I syenna d acu ara txedmeḍ ?
Iba nekk bɣiɣ-t ad iyi-d-yini ma ttqaqqaḥen di ǧahennama.
I wacu a Muḥ Uperpuc ?
I wacu ? Axaṭar ma yella di lǧennet ulac, di ǧahennama ulac, ad ten-id-nfakk meqqar da !


text:
Tiddukla tadelsant « Agraw n Tlawin n Wizgan » tga yiwet n temlilit iḍelli deg uxxam n yedles n Wizgan. Mgarawent akken ad gent ahil i useggas-a. Deg wahil-agi atas n leqdicat iɣef meslayent deg yal taɣult : almud, tazmert, idles …atg
Lkunser n yidmaren yettnuɣ tilawin n Wizgan
Imi tameṭṭut deg tmetti taqbaylit, d nettat i d llsas, d nettat iɣef tbedd twacult aladɣa, Tilawin n Wizgan, deg umeslay-nsent sḥersent leqdic aṭas ɣef tezmert imi uṭṭunen inegura i d-yewḍen seg srabes n tezmert n Tizi Wezzu, tameṭṭut n Wizgan d nettat i yellan deg umkan amezwaru seg tid yettnuɣ lkunsir n yedmaren. Aya yessekcem lḥir deg wulawen-nsent. Dɣa, taselwayt n tiddukla-yagi, Tamsiwt ḤAMUM Baya deg umeslay-is tesseḥres aṭas ɣef temliliyin ara d-yilin deg ussan i d-iteddun akked imejjayen akken ad seḥbibren, ad welhen tilawin ɣef tezmert-nsent.
Rnu ɣer wannect-a aṭas n leqdicat i yettrajun tiddukla deg useggas-agi. Ahil-nsent d amesbaɣur, d amerkanti.
Deg taggara rrant tajmilt i tlawin tiqbayliyin yakk anda ma llant, deg yal tamnaṭ.
Sɣur Tafzimt


text:
Ḥa tettades tfuct bac ad teɣli, qbel i ttadin n lmeɣreb, ibedda Ag Muḥemmed yeggur s llilet deg ibriden n Tinbuqt (Timbuktu i zi tettwassen) di Mali.
Deg webrid-nnes, immelqa aked ijjen umeddukel-nnes nniḍen uca ṭṭfen abrid s tnayen.
Ttmsellamen x imeddukal i ttmelqan deg webrid, ttemseqsan x nnhel d lwacun. Ṭṭfen abrid-nnsen ar mani wwḍen izaɛuden n yejdi ɣer berra i temdint, d nitni yerrḍen arruḍ aqdim n imezdaɣ n imukan-nni.
Zegga ffɣen tnayen-a n imeddukal zi tmedint, bercen x yejdi ḥuma ad ssujden ijjen uberrad n watay. Ag Muḥemmed Ɛali yeqqar : « Lkas amezwaru n watay ittili yeqqseḥ, am lmewt. Maca wis tnayen ittili d amjahdi cwayt, ḥaca wis tlata ittili yecna am arriḍa ; labudda a ten-teswed s tlata ».
Am merra imezdaɣ Itargiyen, iɛezzaben-a ttɛicen di sseḥra tameqqrant, ilul Ag Muḥemmed Ɛali di sseḥra, di leḍruf n Tinbuqt.
Tanfult-nnes teqqar ila netta ilul di 1970, maca wer issin ḥedd melmi s tidet i yilul. X manaya yeqqar Ag Muḥemmed Ɛali « Itɛin luleɣ qbel cwayt i useggas-a ».
Ag Muḥemmed Ɛali i yegmin deg wul n sseḥra, ittwala belli lxaṭar ameqqran i ttuɣa x-as itthuddan din, wer tettili ḥa d ijjen tḥeryaḍt n yejdi tettas-d zi lagg°aj.
Inna-aneɣ : « ijjen wass wami dayi-ttuɣa d ameẓẓyan, ttuɣa rezzuɣ x waman d nnec nnayeɣ x telɣemt-inu, deg webrid n tdewla-inu, tessuḍ-dd ijjen tḥeryaḍt n tɛejjajt. Ajenna ibberken zzag-s, ar mani dewleɣ wer ttwiliɣ ula d fus-inu. La d ijjen ma ila igga-as leḥsab. Di xemsa n tminutin waha i yuqeɛ ddegg-a merra. Ttuɣa ixess-ayi ad buṭṭḥeɣ x tmurt bac ad tsala taḥeryaḍt-a. Maca taḥeryaḍt-nni tekka ca n tlata n tseɛɛatin. Awern-as dewleɣ ɣer taddart. Maca wer din ufiɣ ca baba i ttuɣa iffɣen bac a xaf-i irzu ».
Lḥaj Muḥemmed Ɛali wer iruḥ ca ɣer temdint ar mani yemɣer cwayt, di temdint iṭṭef din ijjen taddart i yixef-nnes, inna : « Wer umineɣ anict uya n tfawin i da yellan ».
Tinbuqt, tamdint ixnunnsen di tɛejjajt, ijjen wass ttuɣa-tt d amkan mani ttemsagaren ikabaren n tsebbabt.
Ag Muḥemmed yus-d ɣer Tinbuqt minzi ila ixes ad yexdem. Ibda ixeddem d « lgid n imsaryen » n inni ixsen ad ssnen sseḥra mamec tegga.
Ul n Ag Muḥemmed iqqen ɣer sseḥra waxxa netta izeddeɣ di temdint-a. Xmi wer da min ɣa yegg di temdint, ittraḥ ɣer sseḥra, isɛedda din xirebbi n wussan d netta ittraɛa itran, issess atay aked imeddukal.
Mala yufa ixef-nnes ixess-as uɣil ad iqqim di temdint, ixezzer Muḥemmed lweqt i di ɣa yeffeɣ ɣer leḍruf-nnes d netta ittbeqqec x sseḥra.
Amutti-nni i din jar sseḥra d temdint, ijja Muḥemmed ad ibna tileggutin (leqnaḍer) jar leɛwayed tiseḥrawyin d min tetter tudert tamaynut di temdint.
Ixdem Ag Muḥemmed d lgid n imsariyen. Netta zi lebda ittɛawad tiḥuja ula i tarwa n tmurt-nnes qbel ma a tent-iɛawed i imsariyen.
Iqqar : « Lulen tarwa-inu di sseḥra, minzi d ta d ɛada-nneɣ, neccin nettɛic di Tinbuqt, xseɣ a ten-awyeɣ ad ɣren, wer xseɣ ca ad ilin am nec ».
Ag Muḥemmed issawal sebɛa n yelsawen waxxa netta wer issin la ad iɣer la ad yari.
Iqqar : « Ijjen wass iggur ad awyeɣ tarwa-inu ɣer sseḥra, ad din kken aṭṭas n wussan, bac a tt-ssnen kṭer ukṭer, maḥend wer tt-ttettun ».
Ujar zi ɛecra n iseggusa, d Muḥemmed immal aẓli n sseḥra i imsariyen, i ydewlen wer dd-ttisen ca minzi di Mali aṭṭas n wemseksi. Manaya yejja later-nnes x jjihet-nni, ijja later ula x yewdan i ttuɣa ixeddmen deg yiger n usari.
Tiḥuja n Ag Muḥemmed ttwaḥsabent d aẓuyyet ɣer ussan-nni yecnin n wakud n usari di sseḥra. Ar ass-a ɛad issitim Muḥemmed ad ɛeqben imsariyen ɣer sseḥra.
Tinbuqt ijjen wass ttuɣa-tt d amsagar n yebriden n tsebbabt i dd-ittawin aṭṭas n rrbeḥ di Tefrikt. Ttuɣa-tt zi tneddam timeqqranin i yellan di zzman-nnes.
Tisent, ureɣ, iɣsan n yelfan d sselɛet Tawruppit am lkettan, kulunyat d zzaj merra ttuɣa ttekken x Tinbuqt ijjen nnhar.
Ttuɣa ttɛicen di Tinbuqt di lqern wis seṭṭac ca n miyyat alef n imezdaɣ, kṭer zeg imezdaɣ n London di lweqt-nni.
Mamec i dag-s ttuɣa ca n mitayen n temzgida d ijjen tesdawit. Ttuɣa ttasen-dd ɣer-s zeg imukan gg°jen, am zi Granda d Beɣdad. Tettwassen temdint-a s idlisen-nnes iqdimen.
Merra manaya, yettɛawad-itt Muḥemmed i yemsaryen s ijjen tebridt dag-s aṭṭas n ugezzen, ittawi aṭṭas zeg imsariyen bac ad ẓren ddegg-a n idlisen.
Ifṭen Muḥemmed belli iberraniyen tteɛjib-asen temdint-nnes, maca ttafen ibriden-nnes tili ccuren s yejdi d tudrin n ucal-nnes reddjent. Ag Muḥemmed ittawi imsariyen ɣer ssuq n ileɣman bac ad kid-s ẓren tisent d nettat tettas-d zi Tudenni, zeg wul n sseḥra.
Muḥemmed imdukkul aked waṭṭas n legnus zi dduniyt amen tekmel. Netta ttuɣa izwar-as iruḥ ɣer Uruppa, yufa dag-s ijjen dduniyt wer kid-s innum, ula d amenni i ttafen imsariyen tamdint-nnes.
Ittɛawad-aneɣ Muḥemmed x manaya : « Wami ruḥeɣ ɣer Uruppa twalat tamezwarut, ufiɣ aman ttazzlen x tmurt, nniɣ-as aked ixef-inu ‘man-a iwdan-a ? qa bbuhlyen ɛinni !’ Man-a tazzla-ya i zi gguren iwdan-a da, la d ijjen di sseḥra ma ad dag-s ifekker ?!»
Inna-aneɣ : « Di sseḥra aṭṭas n lweqt i ɣer-neɣ maca walu aman.. Deg Uruppa walu lweqt maca ɣer-sen aṭṭas n waman ».
Maca waxxa amenni, yufa din ijjen wemsarwas : « Wami berqeɣ aman n lebḥer di Barcelona, ttbehḍeɣ, minzi lebḥer igga am sseḥra, wer ɣer-s bu igmiren, wer ittsili ».
Zi tugurt-nnes (ticli-nnes, asafar-nnes), ifṭen Ag Muḥemmed i min isferrazen Tinbuqt, ula d Paris d Barcelona ɛejbent-as aṭṭas, amec tettɛjib Tinbuqt i yewdan i ɣer-s dd-ittasen zeg umaḍal.
Ijjen wass iruḥ Ag Muḥemmed ɣer furbu n Barcelona, din i yettebheḍ mamec igga ijjen wemkan izemmer ad ismun merra imezdaɣ n Tinbuqt.
Xmi ttexsen imsariyen ad ẓren aṭṭas n sseḥra, ittawi-ten Ag Muḥemmed ɣer Arawan deg wul n sseḥra, i yellan d ijjen temdint teɣreq di sseḥra x yeẓẓelmeḍ n Tinbuqt.
Deg imalasen imeggura n tugurt-nnsen, ittsuḍ-dd usemmiḍ ; isemmiḍen da ggin am lemwaj i yeccaten x tmewwa n lebḥer.
Nettaf din timɣarin d nitenti kessint tiqubac n waman i dd-ttagment zeg wanu. Bla aman, wer zemmren ad ɛicen yewdan deg wemkan-a i wer issinen umi qqaren anẓar.
Ijdi mani mma, din ɣir ijjen tezdayt n tiyni, teggam weḥḥed-s.
« Amezwaru amutti zeg wemkan ɣer wenniḍen, immal-dd taqsuḥi n bnadem maca lux, xmi ɣa teqqimed deg ijjen wemkan qa d wenni umi qqaren bnadem qa yemḥeḍ » Ammu i dd-itterra Muḥemmed x yenni i t-ittseqsan x min t-ittejjan ad iqqim deg ijjen wemkan am wa.
Ag Muḥemmed, yeqqar : « s uya i da ttɣiman ayt Arawan, bac ad mmlen belli nitni qesḥen, ad mmlen belli tamdint-nnsen ɛad tella ».
Waxxa imseksiten kkren mani mma di jjihet-a zeg wafrika, min ittejjan imsariyen wer zemmren ad dd-asen ɛad. Maca Ag Muḥemmed iqqim da, yugi a ssa yugur.
Iqqar : « Xmi ttiliɣ di sseḥra, ttaciɣ s tlelli-inu, s laman. Ul-inu wer ittessen umi qqaren tigg°di. Da zemmreɣ ad xarrseɣ. Ad meggneɣ mliḥ. Da ttiliɣ d nnec. Wen ittagin a ssa yugur. Ta d tamurt-inu ».
Asagem: BBC, yura-t: Anthony Ham


text:
Fazio Cardano (1444 - 28 ɣuct 1524), ikka-t-inn iga yan umsentam, amusnak, d yan unelmad n "perspective". Ikka-t-inn awed iga yan uselmad g tɣiwant n Pavya, d yan umdan ittnalen taẓerhermisit (hermétisme) d "occultisme". Ikka-t-inn awed iga yan umeddakkel iɛezzen ɣur Leonardo da Vinci.
Ittwassen Cardano s mas t-inn-ikka da ittameẓ amsawal ɣas netta d yiɣef-nnes, ayedda yujjan tugedt n medden ad ɣif-s ssufuɣen itsent tfattalin d wumiyen, g ttinin mas t-inn-ikka iɣey ad imsawaḍ akked itsent yiman/larwaḥ seg yimaḍalen-yaḍnin.
Iga Fazio Cardano baba-s n Gerolamo Cardano.


text:
Akal (Amtiwg)
- Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Akal bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
Akal (symbol: ) iga wis kraḍ itran lli itfarn i ungraw anafuk. d yan ɣ willi tsutulnin i itri n Tafukt lli illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n ugraw ad. Ar as itsutul wala nttat yan wayyur.
Amtiwg nnɣ aɣ akkw tggut tuqqna gr tam imtiwgn illan ɣ unagraw anafuk.
Amzruysnfl
Illa wakal z uggar n 4,467 milyar n usggas. z lliɣd iffuɣ imik n w-akku z tafuk yitti z giz. ɣ umzwaru rad yiṣmiḍ ifrkki n uflla. rad tit tfr yat tusut yaḍn lliɣ ras ttid lkmn indkkik yaḍn d isufa lli rad isbadl udm ns. kullu mayad ittuyskar f lmlayn n isggas d tusutin urganin yat..
Akal ɣ tudert n ufgan amaziɣsnfl
Dar imaziɣn Akal af atmaɣ yan ntt d tarwans. akal lli kkrzn d wakal,lli ɣ zdɣn d lliɣ drn. Ig wakal dar imaziɣ yat lli f kullu maɣn ɣ umzruy nsn. D irumiyn, ifniqicn, aerabn , ifransawiyn...
Asamusnfl
- Awum aknunnay: 12 756 akilumitr
- Abddur: 6 × 10²⁴ akilugram
- Astum f tfukt: 150 agndid akilumitr
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 23 n tsragt d 56 n tusdidt
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 1 usggwas
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 9,8 M/S²
- Tirɣi n tsna: 15 wC
Tasnasnfl
Ma ilkkmn gr 70% d 71% zzɣ tasna n wakal tga aman n igarawn d illan, d 30% iɣaman ka d igan akal, ar tbḍḍu tsna tabṛṛanit n wakal s kigan n igmmaḍn iqquṛn, nɣd tifilin titaktunin, ar ttmattayn t ɣ tsna mnnaw igndid n isggwasn.
Akuttr aguman (Axial tilt)snfl
Ikuttr wakal zzɣ aguman nns s ma ilkkmn ar 23,4 n tskwfal, ma imssrn ɣ isnfaln ismẓuyn ɣ unzwi ɣ tsna n umtiwg.
Igr amɣnaḍisansnfl
Ar iddnkay igr amɣnaḍisan n wakal ɣ ungns n tmnaḍt taxatart ittufsan n bṛṛa n umtiwg d ar ilkkm ar bṛṛa afad ad issuncg alssi amɣnaḍisan, d ulssi amɣnaḍisan iga yan ufrag issutln i wakal d ar t iḥṭṭu zzɣ aẓnẓṛ n tfukt.
Tanɣasnfl
Ifrki n wakal, d ula tasgiwin n uflla zzɣ taduli ar ssuncukn s sin itsn alssi n uẓṛu, d ar ibṭṭu s usddi n tiflin titiktunin ittwlin xf agzzum immu iggut ultutm f tduli n uflla. amussu n tiflin ad ar immntal ɣ ingugin d ikswarn.
Tadulisnfl
Taduli n wakal igat yan ifrki asulilan tga 84% zzɣ aksay n umtig, timnaḍin tinafllatin zzɣ taduli ammu tggut taɣara.
Ul abṛṛanisnfl
Amzaray ɣ tskwfal n tirɣi ɣ ugns n ul abṛṛani ar ittawi s imzazn inrɣin, zzɣ aɣlluy tidiyin igan ablulu irɣan, ilmma asiṣmiḍ d ugguz s dar ul agwnsan irɣan. ar suwwurayn imzazn ad n wassay anrɣi xf aswuri n igr amɣnaḍisan n wakal.
Ul agnsansnfl
Waxxa taskwflt n tirɣi ɣ wul agwnsan ar ittuɣal mas yaẓ i trɣi n tfukt, macc adad iggutn ur att ittajja ad ig ablulu.
Ayyurnsnfl
Iṭṭaf umtiwg n wakal yan umtiwg ɣmklli i nssn iga tt Ayyur.
Izdayn ittaawssnfl
Iɣbula lli rad yaws ɣ tirra n umla yad:


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Le maire dénonce ...
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Ad tettwaseqdec tmaziɣt deg yal tasga n uwanek
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Yesteqsa yiwen urgaz taweṭṭuft: “A taweṭṭuft, acḥal n tḥemẓin i tzemreḍ ad teččeḍ deg yiwen n usuggas ?” Taweṭṭuft : “Yiwet n tḥemẓet”. Yebɣa...
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Am yal aseggas, thegga-d tddukkla tadelsant Amgud tajmilt i lmend n usmekti n tmenɣiwt n Maɛtub Lwennas. Di teẓrigt tis 12 i d-yellan ass, n...
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Yettwaker ucennay Ɛmiruc
Mazal asaru n ugdal n umeslay d userheb yettkemmil deg Lezzayer. Seld qrib aggur segmi yettwanɣa umeɣnas amẓabi Kamal Fexxar s tarrayt tarusridt di...


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La Néologie dans le journal « La Dépêche de Kabylie » Etude lexico-sémantique
Date2016
Author
AOUES, Lynda
BEKHTAOUI, Hassiba
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Tutlayt d allal n taywelt, d nettat iɣ-tt-ǧǧan ad d-nsebgen ayen nebɣa, wagi simal yettnerni d anect-agi i yeǧǧan ad as-d-snulfun awalen imaynuten: Deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tutlayt n tmaziɣt yettnerni ccan-is di tmurt n lezzayer, rnu ɣur-s tuɣal d tulayt taɣelnawt deg useggas n 2002. Tamziɣt tebda tetteffeɣ-d s timawit ɣer tira, ama deg yidlisen, ama d yisallen yettwarun ladɣa aɣmis n « la Dépeche de kabylie ». Deg useggas n 2016 tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt. Asentel n uxeddim-nneɣ yeɛnan tagruma n wawalen i d-yettwakksen seg uɣmis “ la dépéche de kabylie” Ad neṭṭef awellih-nneɣ ɣer umagrad yettwarun s tutlayt n tmaziɣt, yettawi-d isental mgaraden deg taɣulin yemgaraden ama d : idles, addal, tasertit, tinmettit..ar tgr Iswi n uxeddim-agi nneɣ d tazrewt n wawalen imaynuten : - Tamentilt tagejdant i aɣ-iǧǧan ad nexdem anadi-agi I wakken ad nẓer awalen imaynuten i yettusmersen sɣur yineɣmasen. - Iswi nneɣ d tamusni n wawalen imaynuten, asefhem n lebni n wawalen-agi d unameknsen. Deg wammud nneɣ nejemɛ-d mraw (20) n umagrad n “la dépéche de kabylie” id-yeffeɣen seg useggas 2014 armi d aseggas 2016 wid yuran kan s tmaziɣt. Ad neɛreḍ ad d-nerr ɣef yisestan-agi: - Amek i ttwarun awalen imaynuten sɣur yineɣmasen deg uɣmis amedya n “ la dépéche de kabylie”. Anda i d-ttwakksen ? - Ayen i ttuɣalen yineɣmasen ɣer usnulfu deg umawal ? ma yella umgired n useqqdec n wawalen-agi gar umagrad d umeskar deg uɣmis-agi ? - Acu-tt tamtilt i yezmer ad tt-yeṭṭef wawal amaynut di tɣamsa n teqbaylit? aya-agi yeḥwaǧ asebgen n tikti tamaynut ......


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Jadu
Jadu d taddart deg Wedrar n Infusen, zedɣen deg-s 170.000 n imezdaɣ.
Dagi i yellan asarag d alemmas n imaziɣen di Libya Ffɣen seg-s irgazen meqqure am:
- Sliman Abaruni
- Yusef Xerbic
- Saɛid Sifaw Maḥruk
- aked waṭas nniḍen
Tmura n Jadu tusa-d g wammas n Adrar n Yenfusen, d ɣur-es amezruy d ameqran si tisi ammas n tasertit n adrad. Di tagrawla n furar kkren imdanen-ines si imezwaren d fkun ixafuren deffir tilelli. Tagrawla di idemnansen, d tusna di iɣef awnen-nsen. Arannes am izmawen di amennuɣ.
Di-sent n tattawin n waman udjun nnanas ezzerga d tidi nnan-as nanna tala. Tmura n itermisen taqaburt tus-d af iɣef n weẓru ttasunas s allaɣ n ddunit. Jadu di-s Mezzu, Yujlin, Talat n Umiran, Ucbari, Iṭermisen, Jjmmari, Timezɣura, Wifat, Regrag, At Inedbas, Igennawen, Tamezda. Medden n Jadu ɣur-sen azemmur aṭas, tteggun si-s udi am tlussi. D dis trfas. Yella di Jadu tfaska teggun mi d-tettas tafsut, qqaren-as d "Tamɣra n Tilelli".


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Tubiret terra tajmilt i Salah Sadaoui ; anaẓur, amneɣ
Ilmend n wass n tinigt i d-yettilin azemz n 17 tuber, axxam n yidles Ali Zamoum n Tubiret ihegga-d yiwen n wahil d abaɣur. Aya ad d-yili iwakken ad d-yesmekti ass i deg d-kkren yimigen di fransa di 1961 ad sutren azref-nsen n tudert deg yiseɣ akked uzarug i tmurt n lezzayer. Imiren, yeɣli-d fell-asen lbaṭal d aberkan.
Di tazwara n tenzzayt, yella-d usarag ɣef temsbaniyin n 17 tuber 1961 di Paris. Dahmani Khalef, d adocteur deg umezruy, imesla-d ɣef wid yeɣlin deg useggas-nni « azal n 400 yemdanen i yemmuten ass n 17 tuber 1961 di Fransa » i d-yenna.
Tella-d daɣin temzikent deg uxxam n tidles ɣef tudert n Sadaoui Salah akked d ass n 17 tuber. Ad tili daɣin temsizelt n unuɣen ddaw usentel « m’ara yeddukel ccna d tẓuri. »
Deg tmeddit-a, tagnit ad tettwimudd i icennayen n tubiret i wakken ad ccnun tizlatin n Sadaoui Salah akked yimedyazen d yimdukkal n unaẓur amneɣ ad fken fell-as tinigit. Ayaki ad-yili s twacult-is.
Ad d-nesmekti belli Sadaoui Salah yennuɣ ɣef tmurt-is lezzayer ass mi yella di fransa. Akken ittekka deg « ugraw imaziɣen » d-yettwisbedden di Paris deg useggas 1967.
Slimane Chabane


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Llama
Llama (Assaɣ usnan: Lama glama) d aɣersiw asuṭṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin yettidir deg idurar n Andiz deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul deg tmura n Ikwaduṛ, Piru, Bulivya, Čili d ugafa n umalu n Arjentin
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addud n llama aglawan yettawaṭ gar n 109 ar 119 cm , d 120 ar 125 cm ɣer yixef, azuk-is iga gar n 130 ar 155 kg. Tla (tesɛa) aṭas n taduṭṭ, Ma yella win iṭɣaren (iqerrben) ar llama ad t-itssusef ɣer wudem-is s werway n wučči ur nettwagfeẓ ara
Llama d aɣersiw ur nli ameddis s wemgarad n ulɣem d umaynag Tiddi-ynes tettawaṭ ar 1,2 m. Ini n wazaf-is d aras
Assaɣ neɣ tazdayt n ufgan d llama[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Llama d aɣersiw iy gred seg zik issexdam-it i wezdam n tɣawsiwin acku yezmer ad yeddem Azal n 90 kg


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yura-tt: Ɛebdessamad Zaryuḥi
Tawalat tamzwarut i ɣa tettwaxḍar temdint Tayisrayilit Tel Aviv, d tamdint i yeɣlan qaɛ i lmaɛica. Tamdint-a umi wer yeɛjib ca ad tettwassen s yisem-a, d liɣla i yejjin a deg-s alyen ttamanat n waṭṭas n lehwayej d ssarbisat deg wakud n jjerḥ n corona. Tel Aviv teksi-asent amkan i tneddam i irebḥen aẓẓɣat: Paris, Zürich d Hongkong. EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) tettegg lista-ya n tnedam i yeɣlan aṭṭas qaɛɛa i lmaɛica/tuddart mkul assegʷas.
Tqiccit n 10 tnedam i yeɣlan aṭṭas qaɛɛa:
1. Tel aviv, Israyil
2. Paris, Fransa
2. Sinɣapur
4. Zurik, Swisra
5. Hongkong, Cinwa
6. New York, Tamunt n Umirikan
7. Genv, Swisra
8. Kupenhagen, Dinimark
9. Los Angeles, Tamunt n Umirikan
10. Usaka, Japon
Ttaman n ɣasulina igeɛɛed
Zeg wazzɣat, Tel Aviv tgeɛɛed 5 n imukan di lista-ya. Manaya imsar minzi ttmenyat n tmurt (rmunt anamur), ccikel, jehdent qibal i dular Amirikani. Ɛawed ra d ‘inflation’, ttamanat yeɣlan n ɣasulina, d ttamanat n macca d marra leḥwayej n taddart i yejjin tudart di temdint-a ad terni di liɣla. Ra d upandimi n corona ttuɣa-t d ssibet deg ubeddel n lista-ya.
“Nzemmer a nettwala ij n tiyti (impact) deg undeks (index) n usseggʷas-a s ugeɛɛed ameqqran n taman n lisans”, i inna Upasana Dutt, arays n trezzut-a. Deg awṭṭas n tmura ttaman n yinirji d macca yuli aṭṭas s imxumbal di tsebabt d ixedammen i yudrusen. Ɛlaḥsab imezrzuten, ttaman amerwassu n ij n litru n lissans yemmerni 21% deg umadal amen yekmel. Wa d lesbab i yejjin taman n tkessit d usiweḍ n sselɛet ad iggaɛɛed aṭṭas. Ra d leḥwayej n uzgenfi, ttabak, d leḥwayej n tazdugi yuli-asen ttaman aṭṭas deg usseggas-a.


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Deg yij n tebrat tessekk-itt tmesmunt tameɣrabit i tseqqar n yewdan (AMDH), ayyaw n Nnaḍur, ɣer lwizara n sseḥḥet di Arbaṭ, tettetter deg-s tacḍaḍt tameqqarsut zi lwizara i dd-yessewcen s umeẓẓuɣ aḍehcur ɣer ilaɣiten n imezdaɣ n tesga n Ddriwec ḥuma ad yennurẓem seppiṭar, ad ikumasa lxedmet.
Tabrat-a i tesqad tmesmunt ass n 23 zi ɣuct 2021, nnumru-nnes: 16/2021, tenna deg-s aqa waxxa spiṭar n Ddriwec yebna, ifinar, ijehhez, waxxa ttwaɛeyynen yewdan i deg-s ɣa ixedmen, ɛad sseccan awal, ugin ad wcen tfawt tazegzawt ḥuma ad yerẓem tiwura-nnes, ad yebda lxedmet.
Manaya, ɛlaḥsab min dd-yusin di tebrat; ittejja aṭṭas n imezdaɣ n Nnaḍur d Ddriwec, ittraḥ-asen lḥeqq-nsen di trezzut x ugenfi, deg wussan-a i di dd-yebbeɛbeɛ lehlak n kuruna.
Ddḥas i yellan di spiṭar n Lḥasani di Nnaḍur, lesbab-nnes; -ɛlaḥsab tabrat n AMDH- ttasen-dd ɣer-s imehlak n covid zi Ddriwec d Nnaḍur, s manaya, ttcarent deɣya qamat, ttɣiman aṭṭas n yewdan wer ttifen bu imukan di spiṭar, kter ɛad inni i wer ɣer yelli ca, wer yelli minzi ɣa azzlen d minzi ɣa mmuttyen.
Teqqar tmesmunt tameɣrabit n tseqqar n yewdan di Nnaḍur, di tebrat-nnes; aqa arendad i weqqan n twura n spiṭar n Ddriwec, d weqqan n imeẓẓuɣen x ilaɣiten n imezdaɣ d tmesmunin, nesfekkara-kenniw s taqsuḥi d lxaṭar n mani yeggur manaya, nettetter zeg-wem amur nniḍen bac ad treẓmem deɣya spiṭar n Ddriwec, bac ad yemmeksi cwayt umeḥḥen i ittekken x imezdaɣ, ad yefses ɛawed ddḥas i yellan x spiṭar n Nnaḍur.