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1:1 Nekk Yuda yellan d gma-s n Yeɛqub, aqqedac n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i wid i wumi d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ, yerna ihegga-ten i Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ;
1:2 ṛṛeḥma, talwit d leḥmala a wen-d-tețțunefkent s tugeț !
1:3 A wid eɛzizen, acḥal aya segmi i bɣiɣ a wen-n-aruɣ ɣef wayen yeɛnan leslak i ɣ-icerken, walaɣ belli ilaq-iyi a kkun-nhuɣ iwakken aț-țesɛum tazmert aț-țḥadrem ɣef liman, liman i d-yețțunefken yiwet n tikkelt i wid i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:4 Axaṭer kra n yemdanen skecmen-d iman-nsen gar-awen, sseɛwajen lmeɛna n ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad ffren yir tikli-nsen, nekṛen ula d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, win yellan d Ssid-nneɣ ; lɛiqab i ten-yețṛaǧun d ameqqran akken i d-ițwaxebbeṛ si zik di tira iqedsen.
1:5 ?as akken teẓram ayagi meṛṛa, bɣiɣ a kkun-id-smektiɣ belli asmi i d-isellek Sidi Ṛebbi agdud-is si tmurt n Maṣer yessenger gar-asen wid akk yugin ad amnen yis ;
1:6 daɣen, lmalayekkat-nni ur neṭṭif ara di ccan i sent-id-ițțunefken, meɛna ǧǧant imukan-nsent eɛlayen, Sidi Ṛebbi yeqqen-itent di ṭṭlam i dayem alamma d ass ameqqran n lḥisab.
1:7 Akken daɣen i tedṛa d imezdaɣ n temdinin n Sudum d Gumuṛ akk-d tudrin i sent-id-yezzin, ixeddmen anagar ticmatin d zzna, qqiment-ed d lemtel mi tent-yessenger Sidi Ṛebbi s tmes yecban times n ǧahennama ;
1:8 imdanen-agi daɣen i d-ikecmen gar-aneɣ xeddmen am nutni, tirga-nsen ssawaḍent-țen ad xedmen ticmatin, ur setɛeṛfen ara s lḥekma n Sidi Ṛebbi, reggmen ula d lmalayekkat yellan deg igenwan.
1:9 Ula d lmelk Mixayel ur yexdim ara annect-agi asm'akken i gennuɣ akk-d Cciṭan ɣef lǧețța n Sidna Musa ; yegguma a t-yergem ula d rregmat meɛna yenna-yas kan : a k-iɛaqeb Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:10 Meɛna imdanen-agi reggmen ayen ur ssinen ara, ula d ayen akken ssnen i gessen ula d lmal ur nefhim ara, yețțawi-ten anagar ɣer nnger-nsen.
1:11 A tawaɣit-nsen ! Axaṭer tebɛen lǧeṛṛa n Kahin, sṛuḥen iman-nsen di leɣlaḍ, yewwi-ten ṭṭmeɛ n yedrimen am Belɛam, negren am akken yenger Kuri asm'akken i d-yekker ɣer ccwal.
1:12 D ugur ameqqran m'ara ṭṭfen imukan gar-awen ɣer imensi n tegmaț, zehhun mbla lḥecma, țxemmimen kan ɣef yiman-nsen. Cban asigna yețțawi waḍu, ur d-yețțak lehwa ; cban ttjuṛ ur d-nețțak ara lfakya di lawan-nsent, mmutent, qquṛent dɣa țwaqelɛent.
1:13 Akken i d-ṭṭeggiṛent lemwaji timeqqranin tikufta-nsent n lewsex, i d-ssufuɣen nutni tikufta n leɛṛuṛ-nsen. Cban itran ixețțin, iɣellin ɣer dderb n ṭṭlam i sen ițwaheggan.
1:14 Fell-asen i d-icar Hinux iɛacen di lǧil wis sebɛa deffir Adem, mi d-yenna : atan a d-yas Sidi Ṛebbi nețța d luluf n lmalayekkat-is
1:15 iwakken ad iḥaseb imdanen meṛṛa, ad iɛaqeb imcumen ur ten-tḍuɛ ara, ɣef yir lecɣal-nsen, ɣef rregmat i d-ssufuɣen yemcumen-agi seg yimawen-nsen .
1:16 Imdanen-agi ur steqniɛen ara deg wayen xeddmen, teddun s lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen ; imeslayen-nsen ččuṛen d zzux, sqizziben i yemdanen ɣef ddemma n nnfeɛ-nsen.
1:17 Ma d kunwi a wid eɛzizen, mmektit-ed ayen i wen-d-nnan yakan ṛṛusul n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
1:18 asm'akken i wen-d-qqaṛen : di zzman aneggaru ad ilin wid ara yețmesxiṛen fell-awen, ara ilḥun s lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen.
1:19 Ihi, d wigi i d-yețțawin lxilaf ger yemdanen, țxemmimen anagar ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddunit, ur sɛin ara Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen n Sidi Ṛebbi deg wulawen-nsen.
1:20 Ma d kunwi ay iḥbiben-iw, snernit liman-nwen yeṣfan, deɛɛut s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
1:21 ?ṭfet di leḥmala n Sidi Ṛebbi, țeklet ɣef ṛṛeḥma n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, ara wen-d-yefken tudert yețdumun.
1:22 ?unnet ɣef wid yețcukkun sfehmetțen
1:23 iwakken ad țțuselken, jebdet-țen-id si tmes. Llan daɣen wiyaḍ ilaq aț-țḥunnem fell-asen meɛna ɣuṛ-wat aț-țennalem ulamma d llebsa-nsen i tessenǧes lǧețța-nsen.
1:24 Tanemmirt tameqqrant i win yesɛan tazmert ad iḥader fell-awen iwakken ur tețțecḍem ara, a kkun-id isbedd zdat-es mbla lɛib di tmanegt- ines s lfeṛḥ ameqqran.
1:25 Tamanegt tameqqrant i Sidi Ṛebbi awḥid i gellan d amsellek-nneɣ s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ ; i Yillu nneɣ lhiba, tazmert, lḥekma akk-d lɛaḍima, uqbel a d-texleq ddunit, di lweqt-agi akk-d lweqat i d-iteddun ! Amin !

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Agemmay agrigi d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt tagrigit segmi lqern wis 9 uqbel Ɛisa. Yekka-d uẓar-is seg ugemmay afiniqi.
Igrigiyen ṭṭfen agemmay afiniqi, beddlen isekkilen-is u rnan-t tiɣra (voyelles), yuɣ lḥal agemmay agrigi d agemmay amezwaru i yesɛan tiɣra.
Agemmay agrigi yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer uyeffus. Yettubeddel geddac tikkwal u yefka-d aṭas n igemmayen : Alatini, Aqebṭi, Ssirilik... atg.
Ṭṭabla deg ukessar tesskan isekkilen n ugemmay agrigi atrar, mkul asekkil yesɛa aẓari-is deg ugemmay afiniqi.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Sidna Ɛisa yenna daɣen : -- S tideț a wen-d-iniɣ, kra seg wid yellan dagi, ur țmețțaten ara alamma walan tagelda n Ṛebbi tusa-d s tmanegt tameqqrant. 2 Mi ɛeddan sețța wussan, Sidna Ɛisa yewwi yid-es Buṭrus, Yeɛqub d Yuḥenna, ulin ɣer yiwen wedrar ɛlayen. Mi llan dinna weḥḥed-sen, tenbeddal ṣṣifa-s zdat-sen, 3 llebsa-s tuɣal ț-țamellalt tețfeǧǧiǧ, ula d yiwen di ddunit ur izmir a ten yessimlul akken. 4 ?ehṛen-asen-d nnbi Ilyas akk-d Sidna Musa, țmeslayen d Sidna Ɛisa. 5 Yenṭeq Buṭrus yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : A Sidi, yelha imi nella dagi. A nesbedd tlata iqiḍunen; yiwen i kečč, wayeḍ i Sidna Musa wayeḍ i Sidna Ilyas. 6 Ur yeẓri d acu i d-yeqqaṛ axaṭer tekcem-iten lxelɛa ț-țameqqrant. 7 Taswiɛt kan ters-ed yiwet n tagut tɣumm-iten, si tagut-nni tenṭeq-ed yiwet n taɣect tenna-d : Wagi d Mmi ameɛzuz, smeḥsiset as! 8 Imiren kan, inelmaden muqlen ɣer mkul tama, ur walan ula d yiwen, anagar Sidna Ɛisa yellan yid-sen. 9 Mi d-ṣubben seg udrar, Sidna Ɛisa iweṣṣa-ten : Ur ḥekkut i yiwen ayen teẓram, alamma yeḥya-d Mmi-s n bunadem si ger lmegtin. 10 Uɣen-as awal, d acu kan țemsteqsayen, qqaṛen : Acu i d lmeɛna n ḥeggu si ger lmegtin ? 11 Inelmaden steqsan-t nnan-as : Acuɣer lɛulama n ccariɛa qqaṛen-d : ilaq a d-yas uqbel Sidna Ilyas ? 12 Yerra-yasen : ?-țideț, a d-yas uqbel Ilyas, iwakken ad iseggem kullec. lameɛna acuɣer yețwakteb ɣef Mmi-s n bunadem belli ilaq ad yenɛețțab aṭas yerna ad yețwaqehheṛ ? 13 Aql-i nniɣ-awen : Ilyas yusa-d, xedmen deg-s akken bɣan, am akken yețwakteb fell-as di tira iqedsen. 14 Mi d-ṣubben seg udrar, ufan-d lɣaci akk-d lɛulama n ccariɛa zzin i inelmaden nniḍen, țmeslayen yid-sen. 15 Mi d-walan Sidna Ɛisa, dehcen, uzzlen ad selmen fell-as. 16 Sidna Ɛisa yesteqsa-ten : ?ef wacu i tețmeslayem akka yid-sen ? 17 Yiwen wergaz si lɣaci-nni yerra-yas-d : A Sidi, wwiɣ-ak-d mmi axaṭer yesgugem-it uṛuḥani. 18 Kra wanda ara t-yeṭṭef, yesseɣlay-it ɣer lqaɛa; aqcic yessufuɣ-ed tikufta, yețqeṛṛic tuɣmas, yețțuɣal d asemmaḍ. ?elleleɣ inelmaden-ik a t-ssufɣen seg-s meɛna ur zmiren ara. 19 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : A lǧil i gxuṣṣ liman! Ar melmi ara yiliɣ yid-wen ? Ar melmi ara wen-ṣebṛeɣ ? Awit-ed aqcic-agi! Wwin-as-t-id; 20 akken kan iwala Sidna Ɛisa, aṛuḥani-nni yebda yețhuccu aqcic-nni, yesseɣli-t ɣer lqaɛa yessemṛareɣ-it armi i s-d yessufeɣ tikufta. 21 Sidna Ɛisa yesteqsa baba-s n weqcic-nni yenna-yas : Si melmi i d-ideṛṛu yid-es wayagi ? Yerra-yas-d : Seg wasmi yella d amecṭuḥ. 22 Acḥal d abrid i t-idemmer uṛuḥani-agi ɣer tmes d waman iwakken a t-ineɣ. Tura, ma yella wayen iwumi tzemreḍ, ḥunn fell-aɣ, ɛiwen-aɣ! 23 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Teqqaṛeḍ : ma tzemreḍ... ? Win yețțamnen yezmer i kullec! 24 Imiren kan, baba-s n weqcic-nni yenna : Umneɣ! Meɛna sseǧhed-iyi axaṭer xuṣṣeɣ di liman. 25 Sidna Ɛisa mi gwala lɣaci uzzlen-d ɣuṛ-sen, yumeṛ i uṛuḥani-nni, yenna-yas : Ay aṛuḥani! yesgugumen yesɛuẓẓugen, effeɣ seg weqcic-agi ur țɛawad ara aț-țkecmeḍ deg-s! 26 Imiren iɛeggeḍ, ihucc-it nezzeh, dɣa yeffeɣ seg-s. Aqcic-nni yuɣal am lmegget, daymi aṭas i s-yeqqaṛen : « yemmut. » 27 Meɛna Sidna Ɛisa yeṭṭef-as afus, isekker-it-id, ibedd. 28 Mi kecmen ɣer wexxam, inelmaden-is steqsan-t : Acuɣer ur nezmir ara nukni a nessufeɣ aṛuḥani-nni ? 29 Yenna-yasen : Iwakken aț-țessufɣem iṛuḥaniyen am wigi, ilaq aț-țețțuẓumem yerna aț-țețẓallam. 30 Ṛuḥen syenna, zegren tamurt n Jlili. Sidna Ɛisa ur yebɣi ara ad ẓren lɣaci anda i gella, 31 axaṭer yesselmad inelmaden-is, yenna-yasen : Mmi-s n bunadem ad ițțusellem ger ifassen n yemdanen, a t-nɣen, meɛna tlata wussan mbeɛd lmut-is a d-iḥyu. 32 Inelmaden-is ur fhimen ara lmeɛna n wawal-agi, yerna kukran a t-steqsin. 33 Mi ewwḍen ɣer temdint n Kafernaḥum. llan deg wexxam, Sidna Ɛisa yesteqsa-ten : ?ef wacu i tețmeslayem deg webrid ? 34 Lameɛna ssusmen akken ma llan, axaṭer deg webrid țmesteqsayen anwa i d ameqqran gar-asen. 35 Sidna Ɛisa yeqqim, yessawel i tnac-nni inelmaden-is, yenna-yasen : Win yebɣan ad yili d amezwaru, ilaq ad yeqqim d aneggaru, ad yuɣal d aqeddac i mkul yiwen. 36 Yeddem-ed yiwen weqcic amecṭuḥ, yesbedd-it zdat-sen dɣa yerfed-it ger ifassen-is, yenna-yasen : 37 Win iqeblen aqcic amecṭuḥ am wagi ɣef ddemma n yisem-iw, d nekk i geqbel, win i yi-qeblen mačči d nekk i geqbel lameɛna yeqbel Win i yi-d iceggɛen. 38 Yuḥenna yenna i Sidna Ɛisa : A Sidi, nwala yiwen wergaz yessufuɣ leǧnun s yisem-ik; nugi-yas imi ur iteddu ara yid-nneɣ. 39 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Aneft-as, imi ulac win izemren ad ixdem lbeṛhan s yisem-iw, imiren ad yehdeṛ ayen n diri fell-i. 40 Win ur nelli ara d aɛdaw-nneɣ, yid-nneɣ i gella. 41 Kra win ara wen-d-yefken lkas n waman imi d inelmaden n Lmasiḥ i tellam, a wen-iniɣ s tideț, lxiṛ-is ur s-yețwankaṛ ara . 42 Win ara yilin d sebba n tuccḍa i yiwen seg imecṭuḥen-agi yumnen yis-i, axiṛ-as a s-ɛelqen ɣer temgeṛṭ aɣaṛef n tsirt, a t-ḍeggṛen ɣer lebḥeṛ. 43 Ma yella d afus-ik i d sebba n tuccḍa, gzem-it; axiṛ-ak aț-țkecmeḍ ɣer tudert n dayem s yiwen ufus wala aț-țkecmeḍ s sin ifassen ɣer ǧahennama, aț-țețwaḍeggreḍ ɣer tmes ur nxețți. 44 [Dinna awekkiw itețțen lǧețțat ur yețmețțat ara, times ur txețți ara maḍi.] 45 Ma yella d aḍaṛ-ik i d sebba n tuccḍa, gzem-it;axiṛ-ak aț-țkecmeḍ ɣer tudert n dayem s yiwen uḍar wala aț-țkecmeḍ s sin iḍaṛṛen ɣer ǧahennama, aț-țețwaḍeggreḍ ɣer tmes ur nxețți. 46 [Dinna awekkiw itețțen lǧețțat ur yețmețțat ara, times ur txețți ara maḍi.] 47 Daɣen ma yella ț-țiṭ-ik i gellan d sebba n tuccḍa, qleɛ-iț-id; axiṛ-ak aț-țkecmeḍ ɣer tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi s yiwet n tiṭ, wala aț-țwaḍeggṛeḍ s snat wallen ɣer ǧahennama. 48 Dinna awekkiw itețțen lǧețțat ur yețmețțat ara, times ur txețți ara maḍi. 49 Axaṭer mkul amdan ilaq ad yețwamelleḥ s tmes. 50 Lmelḥ, d ayen yelhan; meɛna ma tṛuḥ-as lbenna-s, s wacu ara t-tmellḥem ? 51 Sɛut lmelḥ deg yiman-nwen, tɛicem wway gar-awen di lehna.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 ?ef wayagi, ilaq a neṭṭef deg uselmed n tideț i nesla, a t neḥrez iwakken ur nțeffeɣ ara i webrid. 2 Imeslayen i d-wwint lmalayekkat sɛan azal, kra n win ur neqbil ara, ur netbiɛ ara imeslayen-agi yuklal lɛiqab, 3 amek ara nemneɛ ma yella ur neḥsib ara leslak ameqqran yecban wagi ? Leslak-agi i d-ibecceṛ Ssid-nneɣ si tazwara, ɛawden-aɣ-t-id daɣen wid i s-yeslan. 4 Sidi Ṛebbi ibeggen-ed tideț n cchada-nsen s licaṛat d lbeṛhanat d waṭas n leɛǧayeb akk-d tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, akken yella di lebɣi-ines. 5 Mačči i lmalayekkat iwumi yefka Sidi Ṛebbi lḥekma ɣef ddunit i d-iteddun i ɣef d-nețmeslay. 6 Yella win i d-icehden ɣef wayagi di tira iqedsen, yenna-d : D acu-t wemdan iwakken a t-id-temmektiḍ, a d-terreḍ ddehn-ik ɣuṛ-es; d acu-t mmi-s n wemdan iwakken a d-telhiḍ yid-es ? 7 Terriḍ-t seddaw n lmalayekkat i kra n lweqt, mbeɛd tefkiḍ-as lqima d lɛezz, 8 terriḍ kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is. Mi gerra Sidi Ṛebbi kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen-is, yefka-yas ad iḥkem ɣef kullec; ladɣa urɛad nwala tura yeḥkem ɣef kullec. 9 Lameɛna Ɛisa, win akken yerra Sidi Ṛebbi seddaw n lmalayekkat i kra n lweqt, nețwali-t tura di tmanegt-is yeččuṛ d lɛezz ɣef ddemma n leɛtab n lmut-is; s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi i gemmut ɣef yemdanen meṛṛa. 10 Sidi Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen kullec yerna kullec d ayla-s, yehwa-yas ad issiweḍ ccan n Ɛisa amsellek n yemdanen ɣer lekmal, mi t-id isɛedda si leɛtab ameqqran, iwakken a d-yawi aṭas n yemdanen ɣer lɛaḍima-s; 11 axaṭer Sidna Ɛisa i gṣeffun si ddnub akk-d wid i gețwaṣeffan, yiwen i ten-id-ifkan. Daymi ur yessetḥa ara yis-sen, isemma-yasen « atmaten-is » 12 mi genna : A d beccṛeɣ isem-ik i watmaten-iw, a k-ḥemdeɣ di tlemmast n tejmaɛt n watmaten . 13 Yenna daɣen : Ad țekleɣ ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi . Yerna yenna : Aql-iyi nekk d warrac i yi-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi. 14 Imi arrac-agi țwaxelqen s weksum d idammen, ula d nețța yusa-d s ṣṣifa n wemdan iwakken ad iɣleb s lmut-is Cciṭan, win akken iḥekkmen ɣef lmut, 15 ad ikkes lxuf i wid akk yezgan d aklan seddaw uzaglu n lmut, a ten-isellek; 16 axaṭer ur d-yusi ara ad iɛiwen lmalayekkat meɛna yusa-d ad iɛiwen tarwa n Sidna Ibṛahim. 17 Daymi i s-ilaq a d-yas s ṣṣifa n wemdan am atmaten-is iwakken ad yuɣal d lmuqeddem ameqqran i ɣef yella lețkal, yeččuṛen d ṛṛeḥma, ad iqdec ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi seg ul yerna ad ikkes ddnubat n yemdanen meṛṛa. 18 Imi nețța s yiman-is yenneɛtab deg ujeṛṛeb, yezmer ad iɛiwen wid ara yețțujeṛben.


text:
10 Yerna yenna : D kečč a Ṛebbi i gessersen lsas n ddunit si tazwara, d ifassen-ik i gfeṣṣlen igenwan ;
John 1:1-3
1 Di tazwara yella win yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi, yella akk-d Ṛebbi, d nețța i d Ṛebbi.
2 Si tazwara, yella akk-d Ṛebbi,
3 kullec yețwaxleq seg-s; deg wayen meṛṛa yețwaxelqen, ulac ayen ur d-nekki ara s ɣuṛ-es.
Revelation 3:14
14 Aru ayagi i lmelk n tejmaɛt n watmaten n temdint n Ludikus : Atah wayen i d-iqqaṛ Win yețțusemman Amin, inigi n ṣṣeḥ ț-țideț, Win s wayes i d-ițwaxleq kra wayen yellan :


text: Song: Oh Sona Film: Vaali Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S Oh Sona oh Sona P MPMG P MPNMPMG Oh Sona I love you love you da P MPMG R G M G RS S Vaasalvantha vennilavae paada vaa s n3.s r g r g m p d p Aval vayathukku vantha thangam allavaa? pp p S S n n d d p p m m Adi thanthu retham pottu melavaa? mn n d d p p m m g g Avalin kaadhal keela karaiyil saeraa gr g g d d p p m gr grs s (Oh Sona) Oru maalai naerathil SS S n3 d2 n3S Mazhai kottum maadhathil S S S n3 d2 n3 S Aval ninaihindral yen jeevan karayai kandaen SS S n3 d2 n3 Sn3 R S G R S S S Aval kannai valaithu SS S n3 d2n3 Sd2m1 Athai naan oonaithu SS S n3 d2n3 S Yen madiyillai koottu koolle olithukondaen S S n3d2 n3 S n3 R S GR S S S Mazhai nindrum penn nilavae illai P P MP MG G M G MG RS SR n3d2p Enna seythum athu ninaivae illai P P MP MG GG M G MG RS SR Yenna vilakkam? p p p G G Maalai poal yennai alli thazhuvikondaal P P M G R S S m m m R R Maanoda aethoe paattu nalikikondaal m m R R m p m g g g S S RSn3 Sn3n n d p (Oh Sona)


text: Song: kannaalanae Film: Bombay Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n3 S kannaalanae enadhu kannai naetroadu kaa...navillai S R P MG RM S S S n SR S nSn d p p en kangalaip pariththukkondu aeninnum pae...savillai S R P MG R M S S S n SRS nSn d p p aalaana oru saedhi ariyaamalae alaipaayum siru paedhai naanoa d d d Rn n d pp p m gp dd d m r m md d dp p un paerum en paerum theriyaamalae ullangal idam maarum aenoa d d d Rn n d p p p m gp d d m rm md d d p vaay paesavae vaayppillaiyae vali theera vazhi ennavoa p d n2Sn2 d n2SS S n2n2 S R G G PMM M (kannaalanae) Stanza: undhan kanjaadai vizhundhadhil nenjam - nenjam P P MG MP PM G S S S n S n S tharikettuth thalumbudhu nenjam n n SG S n2 p pn2p mg mp endhan maelaadai parandhadhil konjam - konjam P P MG MP PM G S S S n S n S pirai mugam paarththadhu konjam n n SRS n2p pn2p mg mp raththam kodhikodhikkum ulai kodhiththidum neerkkumizh poala g m p n2 d2S n2 n2n2 d2n2 S G R1 S n2 Sn2dp siththam thudithudikkum puyal edhirththidum oar ilai poala g m p n2d2 S n2 n2n2 d2n2 S G R1 Sn2 Sn2dp paniththulidhaan enna seyyumoa moongil kaattil thee vizhumboadhu p d S R G p d S G P MPD D M G MG G S GS n2d moongil kaadenru aayinal maadhu d n2 d n2nd2 dn2dp mg mp


text: Song: Dharisanam Film: Alaigal oivathillai Notes: s g2 m1 d1 n2 S Dharisanam kidaikkaadhaa S n d m g s n.d.n.s md m g s sn.s n.d.sn.s en mael karisanam kidaiyaa..dhaa s gsn. s m m m m m dmg dmd s gsn. n.s g m m m dmg dmd devi un gmdn S (Dharisanam) Poiyillai kannukkul nei valarththaen m nd dm dn n Snd dn S Sn SnS un poojaikku nenjukkul poo valarththaen S SG n d m n Snd dn S S GSMG vizhigalil vazhigira thuligalil ival manam S S S G n n n S d d d n mm m d dhinamdhinam nanaigira varaiyinil devi un n n n S d d d n m m m d gmdn S (Dharisanam)


text: Song: oru koottu Film: PadikkAdhavan Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d2 n3 S oru koottu kiLiyAga oru thOppu kuyilAga pAdu paNpAdu pp nd n S S S S pS S S S S S S SRSn SG R Sn irai thEda parandhAlum thisai mAri thirindhAlum koodu oru koodu pp nd n n S S S p S S S S S S S SR Sn SR SR Sn ennenna thEvaigal aNNanai kELungal S G3RG3 M M MG3RG3S S G3RG3 M MG3 RG3R Stanza 1: sellum vazhiyengum paLLam varalAm G G R M G RS S S S S S uLLam edhirpArAmal veLLam varalAm G G RM G R S S S S S S nErmai adhu mArAmal dharmam adhai meerAmal p d1 pn2 d1p p p d1 pn2 d1 p p nALum nadai pOdungal gnAnam peralAm p d1 p G G G G RG SR S S S sathiyathai neengaL kAthirundhAl P P P P P P MPM M M sathiyam ungaLai kA.....thirukkum P P P P P P MPG3M G3 G3 G3 thAi thandha an..bukkum G3 G3 MG3 G3R R G3R nAn thandha paNbukkum RS S RS Sn2n2 Sn2 poo..mA..lai kA...thirukkum pd1 d1S n2d1 pd1S n2 d1 p


text: Song: poovE unnai Film: paruva rAgam Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S poovE unnai nEsiTHEn pookkaL koNdu poosiTHEn s s s r g p p S d S d p p p kaNNil pAdam vAsiTHEn kAdhal vENdum yAsiTHEn s s s r g p p g m g m g r s sollaTHAn vArTHai illai kaNNE p d p p d S R G R uLLaTHil Osai illai S R S GS d p oomaikku bhAshai illai S R S G S d p kaNmaNiyE mownam thAnE thollai hA S R R S G S d d p pdpdpd pdpdpdpd Stanza : dEvi neeyum illAmal Avi ingu vAzhAdhu OhO AhA uNmai dhAnA p p p d p g s sg p pS n d2 n nn n3n3R R Sn3S ndp yEzhu jenmam pOnAlum indha bandham pOgAdhu neeyA sonnAi meiyE dhAnA p p p d p g s s g p S n d2n n n n3 n3 R R Sn3S unnai andri vEru peNNai uLLam thEdAdhu RGR n3 S RGR n3 S RGR S n3S pEdi pOla vAzhnthirundhAl peNmai sAyAdhu ahahahAA RGR n3S RG R n3 S RG R S n3S ndp ndpm d dndnp


text: Song: vAnam keezhE Film: thoongAdhE thambi thoongAdhE Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S vAnam keezhE vandhAlenna m g r gp m g r g ada boomi mElE pOnAlenna gg m g r gp m g r g mAyam ellAm mAyam idhu manidhan nilaiyenna p p p p p p rr r g m g m p pg vAdA rAjA vA vA idhu mudhalum mudivenna p p p p p p rr r g m g m p pg Stanza: iravum pagalum enakkoru mayakkam (2) nn S n n S sg m d n d p ninaivum manamum kudhiraiyil parakkum d d d d d dn n n n n n n nd oonjal pOlE ennuLLam Ada d d d dn n n n nnd mElum mElum mEham kooda (2) S n d nR S n d n nAnum ingE kANum inbam S S S S S S S S nijamO pizhaiyO kanavO kadhaiyO n.s r s r g r g m g m p


text: Song: oru mAtram Film: nALai Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n3 S oru mAtram urumAtram iru idhayaTHil inikkira thadumAtram pp dp g gd p p pp dp g s ss s s n. s rg r nadaimAtram udai mAtram indha neruppukkuL eppadi neerOttam p p dp g gd p p p p d p g s s s s n.srg r nadandhu pOhum pAdhaiyil... iraNdu pakkam poo maram m p S S S Snn n SRnp mp S S S Sn n n mazhaiyum veyilum kalandha pin vAnavillAi m p S S S S S n n n SRn d p mAridum ulagamE mpd p mp d p pudhithAi thOndrum m p dp Sn d Stanza 1: nEtru varai vAnaTHaiyE nimirndhu pArTHa nEramillai p d S n2 p d S n2 p p d S S SRn2 n2n2 kaNgaL moodi pArTHAlum kanavugaL kaNdathillai p d S n2 p dS n2 p d S S SR n2 n2 n2 mutruppuLLi pakkaTHilE mugavari ondru varuhiradhE G G R G R p p p m p d R S S S n n n nG mooCHu kAtru moTHaTHilE arTHam indru purihiradhE G G R G R p p p mp dR S S S n n n n purihiradhE O... S R n p p mpdp mpdp mpdpSndp Stanza 2: (notes similar to Stanza 1) bhoomiyilE yArum ingE thaniyAga pirappadhillai vazhithadangaL varuhaiyilE payaNangaL kalappadhillai(?) kattAndharaiyil indru oru kAladi suvadu therihiradhE vetta veLiyil thirindha pinnE veettin arumai purihiradhE purihiradhE O...


text:
Kurya
Tezgad tmurt n Kurya g unzul umalu n umenẓaw n Asya, tarakalt-is tecba tigzirt (tapeninsult takuryit) llant sin tikuryatin, Kurya n unẓul tamannaɣt-is Seyul, d Kurya n ugafa tamannaɣt-is Pyungyang, s deffir imenɣi asemmaḍ tebda leqdic i wakken adaḥyu s gar ayen idyugran i wanact-a qqaren-as, "Kurya ta Dinamikit"
[beddel] Tutlayt
Tutlayt n tmurt n Kurya takuryit ttmeslayen syis azal 70 imelyan n ikuryen, neɣ ugar, i zedɣen g tapeninsult takuryit akk° d igzirin i d-yezgan zdat-is, d azal 5 imelyan g yal ddunit, llant tintalyin nniḍen maca marra i kuryen tmisfhamen gar-asen axaṭar temkacbin gar-asen. takuryit, tejjad bac tinekkit-nsen atyli tiferdist
[beddel] Agemmay
Agemmay n tutlayt takuryit isem-is Hangul neɣ Hangeul isulf-it-id g 1446 agellid jong ameqqran


text:
I lmend n Umezyan Mehenni
popularité : 2%
Azul,
I lmend n usmekti n tmettant n Umezyan (a-t-id yadder wayen yelhan), tzemrem ahat ad terrem dagi asefru i tmesliwt iga umedyaz Essaid At Maamar Ciao Bello - Tiselgin ay ucbih’. S tegmatt, Arezqi At Hemmuc
Ciao Bello -
Tiselgin ay ucbih
Par Essaid Ait Maamar
- Ciao Bello
- Hommage à Ameziane Mehenni
-
Yemma-k m’akken tmeğğed tsuY, ay Ameẓyan a mmi acuYer ad aY-teğğeḍ. zriY d nekk i d ssebba. D nekk i yeddmen amennuY, akken deg tlelli ad teddreḍ, tilelli Yef yemmut baba.
Amcum ul-is Yur-neY yerka, ulac anida ur Y-itekka, seg tallit akka i s-d-cfiY. A mmi tkecmeḍ aẓekka, Yef tmurt n yeqbayliyen uzekka, d ledzayer n tirga ur neffiY
Tiselgin ay ucbiḥ, tiselgin ay ucbiḥ, ma d tiYrit ulac w’ur teqṛiḥ.
Γef wacu tkecmeḍ aẓekka a mmi, iban fiḥel akk acimi, nezṛa zṛan akk medden. I tuffYa n tidet ar melmi, aql-aY nettrağu arumi, ad yefsi tid icudden.
Arumi yid-s ur d-yelhi, neY ma yeseerq-as lewhi, idammen-ik tura uraden. A ccix n wayen ur nelhi, tidet Yur-k a tt-ncedhi, imi-k yes-s ur d-itedden.
Tiselgin ay ucbiḥ, tiselgin ay ucbiḥ, ma d tiYrit ulac w’ur teqṛiḥ.
A tidet ffer nezṛa-kem, nezṛa ansi d-tekkiḍ a lhem, ssneY-k ay amcum ḍurreY. Tamettant d-tuzneḍ teddem, axxam ur yeqqim d ilem, abrid n tafat a t-ḍefreY.
Mmi yeYli d ameYnas, ma d nekki d izem aYilas, tenYam-t imi Y-tugadem. Tekkatem-aY s lmus s ṛṛṣas, zṛiY ad teYlim yiwen wass, ur tezmirem ara a Y-tfakkem.
Tiselgin ay ucbiḥ, Tiselgin ay ucbiḥ, ma d tiYrit ulac w’ur teqṛiḥ.
Essaid Ait Maamar
Selt-as i wsefru n Essaid da :Tiselgin ay ucbiḥ.
Lien pertinent : Commandez les oeuvres de Essaid Aït Maamar sur Kabyle.COM


text:
Timeslayin n usihel
Timeslayin n usihel, ma yili wugur gar yifassen-nneɣ, tewwi-yas-d awarzem (algorithme) i tifrat-is. Awarzem d awalen (n tefransist, tegnizit ..) i yesseqdac wussnan (scientifique) i tifrat n wugur, maca aselkim (ordinateur), ɣur-s awalen-is imaẓlayen, agraw-nnsen d tameslayt n usihel (imeslayen i ifehhem uselkim), wid ara d-isnedhen aselkim ( d azrar n wanaḍen (instructions)) i tifrat. Gar tmeslayin-a:
[beddel] Fortran
Awal-a d asewzel (FORmula TRANslation), tisuqqelt n tenfalit, acku awalen-is sehlen i useqdec n tusnakt (mathématique). Amezwaru i d-yuran fell-as d RUTISHAUSER, deg useggas 1952, maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara i leqdic almi d useggas 1955, s ɣur JOHN BACKUS. Tameslayt-a telha nezzeh i yinekmaden ussananen n tesdawit.
[beddel] BASIC
D asewzel (Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). Yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1965. D tameslayt i d-yemmugen i wid urɛad ssnen nezzeh timeslayin n usihel, acku awalen n umeslay yettwaqdacen deg BASIC sehlen, ferzen. Yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden n tesnawit (aswir amenzu). S kra n wawalen, anelmad yezmer ad yektil: tajumma (surface), ableɣ (volume), azikit (périmètre).atg, neɣ ad ad d-yefru tigdiwin (équations).
[beddel] Pascal
Teffeɣ-d ger useggas 1967 d 1971 sɣur Niklaus Wirth. Yefka-yas isem-ayi ilemen-d umussnaw ameqqran BLAISE PASCAL (1623-1662). Tameslay PASCAL tettwassen aṭas seg wasmi i d-teffeɣ i lɣaci tameslayt n Turbo pascal deg useggas 1984, sɣur Borland International, imi wwḍen azal n umeliyun i yettuzenzen seg-s. PASCAL daɣen yemmug-d i tusnakt, yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden ussananen n tesdawit.
[beddel] C
D tameslayt i d-ilulen deg useggas 1972, sɣur umussnaw DENNIS RITCHIE. Deg tazwara, timeslayin-a mmugent-d i useqdec n uselkim ( ileḥḥun s UNIX); maca, deg useggas 1989, yuɣ abrid n useqdec s wahil, yuɣal am wid neẓra yakan.
[beddel] DBASE
_ er taggara n yiseggasen 70, amussnaw WAYNE RATLIFF ( iqeddec di NASA), isnulfa-d timeslayen i useqdec n taffa n isefka (base de données), i wumi isemma VULCAN. Syin akkin, GEORGE TATE d HAL LASHLEE, gren-d afus, rnan sqewmen-t, armi d useggas 1981, yuɣal isem-is dbase (data base).
[beddel] Awalen n tmeslayin n usel kim
Awalen-a zemren ad ilin, d wid n tegnizit mmden, neɣ d asewzel n wawalen n tegnizit.
[beddel] Amedya
Wayi d ahil, s tmeslayin i neẓra, sendahen aselkim i wakken ad d-yaru ɣef ugdil (Ecran), awal (AZUL):
FORTRAN
Ahil amenzu WRITE(*,*)'AZUL' END 10 CLS
BASIC
20 REM Ahil amenzu 30 PRINT " AZUL " 40 END Program azul
PASCAL
Begin {ahil amenzu} WRITE('AZUL'); END. MAIN() {
C
/*Ahil amenzu */ PRINTF('AZUL') } CLEAR
DBASE
*Ahil amenzu* ? ' AZUL' END


text: Song: pErai chollavA Film: Guru Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S pErai chollavA adhu nyAyamAhumA p S nd d p mm p n d p p nAn pAdum sree rAgam rg rgrg r rg rg rg r en..nALumE neeyallavA n.s rgr s n.s rgr s en kaNNanE en mannavA n.s rg r s n.s rg r s Stanza : idai oru kodi idhazh oru kani inba lOhamE un kaNgaL thAnadi pn pn p n gg mp d n S n S n n pd n R S n Sn malarenum muham aNaivadhu suham ondru pOdhumE ini ungaL thEnmozhi p n p n p n gg m p d n S n S n n pd n R S n Sn nAn thEdinEn poonthOttamE vandhathu S n S S p n S nS n S Sp nAn kEttadhu aruhE nindradhu Sp p d pm pd dndSn pm nppmg inimEl parakkattum paRavaihaL iraNdum n3.sd p d d p p d d p pd dp


text: Song: thOm thOm thOm Film: oorellAm un pAttu Notes: s r1 g3 m2 p d2 n2 S thOm thOm thOm ena nadamidadi S n d pdpmg g m p d p thakathimi g p d n thOm thOm thOm ena nadamidadi S n d pdpmg g m p d p muzhu nilavE aruL vadivE pSn d p pmgmpmg pd n S SR kalai azhagE silai vadivE pS n dp pmgmpmg p d n S SR thiruvadi thANdavam S R G P PG R S tharigida thakathimi thagajuNu thathigida S n R S n d S n d p n d g p d n Stanza: thAimozhi thamizhAlE isaivazhi nAn kANa adhisayam thAnEdhu ariyAdhathO dS n d p d p pmg gm g n d p pmgsr g m pmgmpd d dp dnSS S vAimozhi kELAdha malarvizhi neethAnE uyirmozhi nAn pAda theriyA.dhathO dS n d pdp pmg g m g n d p pmg sr g m pmg mpdd nd p dnSS S dhEviyai nAn vENdi uLLurugi nAn pAda gm g n n n n d p d n nR R R dhEvathai nee Ada kaN mayangi nAn kooda r r n n nn d p d n nR R R iru vizhi pooTHAda nAn thEdinEn SR G P PG R S Sn nR S S edhiril nindrAdum malaiTHEn SS S R G M M P MG enadhu endrAha malaiTHEn SS S R G M M P MG (swaras...) PMG SRGMP SRGMP GRSn RSnd tharigida g p d n Stanza 2: imaiyil nidrAda idam avaL thEda idhayamum urugudhu medhuvAha dn S S S S Sn RS n d dp n d pm d p m g mpmg jadhiyil nindrAdi sadhipathiyAha uravil dhinamurugi kalandhAda s r s p p p m p d n d p pd p m p m g p s r gm p nilavum vandhAdum mara mugam kANa d n S R R R S R M G R S ulavum vaNdOdi urugidumE SR S G G G SR P M MG azhagu cheNdAda amudham endrAha ulagam nindrAda thakathimi thagajuNu GM G P P P RG R M M M SR S G G G P M G R S n d p


text: Song: love birds Film: anbE vA Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S love birds love birds p pd p pg p pnd p pg thaka dhimi thA p m g r s endra thALaTHil vA n. s r r r r gmd thaka dhimi thA pdp mpm gmg rgr s kAdhil mella kAdhal solla p dn d dm p dnSnRS nd p chA chA chA chA chA andha kAlam vandhAchA S n d p d d n S n d p d S n d p d dn nR S n d p p Stanza: kaNNai thottu nenjai thottu peNNai thottadhu Asai d d S S d d S S d d S S S SR Rn Asai kanavil yArO pAda kAtril vandhathu Osai dd n n n d d n n d d n n n nSS endrum illAmal ennOdu ondrum sollAmal d d d d dS m p d p g s p p O..rA..yiram kELvigaL kEt...padhenna nS nSn dp pd mpmgrrg gmpgmgr s s


text: Song: malarO nilavO Film: RAga bandhangaL Notes: s g2 m1 d1 n2 S malarO nilavO malai magaLO G S d m d mgs g m d n S dhEvi vadivAha amarndhavaL yArO nd n S G G G SM G S Snnd Stanza 1: needhAnO azhaiTHadhum needhAnO S G M G M G M S G M nedunALAi ninaiTHadhum idhaiTHAnO n n S SG S G S G nn S G en dhEvi unakkidhu saridhAnO d n S GS G S d d n S minnal minnum iru vizhiyil annai unnai idhayamalar aLLi aLLi n S n S nS G S n d n d n dn S n d m d m d kavidhai tharuvEn thozhudhu varuvEn thodarndhu varuvEn g g m d n S g g m d n S g g m d n S Stanza 2: nAnoru poosAri unakkidhu theriyAdhO... (2) mdd d md d d dS n S d n Sndd (dSdS dndn mdmd gmgm sgmdnSGSd) nadamAdum thirukkOvil neeyallavO (2) d S d m g m gms n.sm g m adimaiyai maRakkAdhE aduTHadhai ninaikkAdhE... (2) SG Sn S G G G GS SM G S n n S S (n dnSnSnd) unnai eNNi urugivarum ennai endrum marandhirukka konjum deivam n S n S nS G S n d n d n d n S n d m d m d unadhu aruLAL viraivil varumO vidivu tharumO gg m dn S g g m d n S g g m d n S


text: Song: nandhavanam pooTHirukkudhu Film: Illam Notes: s r1 g3 m1 p d1 n2 S nandhavanam pooTHirukkudhu adi ammAdi g m g s s s s s sn. sn. n.s sg vaNdu vandhu AdippAdaTHAn g m g s ss s s s thendral vandhu sErndhirukkudhu adi ammAdi s sp p p p p p p p pp p d md sondham endru sollikkoLLaTHAn p d n d p d p m m thana... pdnSndpmg Stanza: poovOda poongAtru boopALam pAdAdhO adhu yEnammA d2nS S S S S SR S n nSn d2 d2d2 nSS RS puriyAdhO en kELvi badhil solla koodAthO needhAnammA d2n S S S S S S R S n nS n d2 d2 nS S RS paCHai pasum pulveLi muTHu maNi neerTHuLi (2) d2d2 n d2 pm m m g2g2 m g2 r s s ondrai ondru koodikkoNdAdum adhu anbukku viLakkam s sn n n n n n Snd2 d2n d2nd2n d2n S otti koNdu nALum paNpAdum s sn n n n n n Snd2 uRavinil thAn ulahirukkum d2nd2n S pd2p d2 n purindhAl adhil enakkoru palan kidaikkum S R S RS Sn n d d p p m g


text: Song: Kalaivaaniyae Film: Sindhu bhairavi Notes: s r2 g3 m2 p d2 n3 S kalaivaaniyae p p Sd S S unaiththaanae azhaiththaen uyirththeeyai valarththaen SS S S nS SR pp p p m p mpd varavaendum varam vaendum n.s sg r m p pn d thudiththaen thozhudhaen palamurai n S R m d n s r g m ninaiththaen azhudhaen isai tharum d n S gm d sr g m (kalaivaaniyae) suram paadi siriththaay sirippaalae eriththaay r g g g d.n. s m d dn n gm p madi meedhu mariththaen maru jenmam koduththaay r g g g d.n. s m d dn n g m p siru viralgalil thalai koadhi madidhanil enai valarththaay s g r m g p m d d d m d m n dS n R R isai enum varam varum naeram dhisai sollavillai marandhaay sg rm g p m d d d m d m n d S n R R mugham kaatta maruththaay...aaaaaa... R G G G d n S SRG dnR gmdnSR mugham kaatta maruththaay mugavariyai maraithaay R G G G d n S R G G G G d n S nee mun vandhu poochchindhu n S R G g m p vizhiththuligal therikkiradhu thudaiththuvidu d n S R G g m d n S s r g m p (kalaivaaniyae) ullam azhudhadhu unnaith thozhudhadhu unadhu uyiril ivan paadhi mdd dd d d mdd d d d d md n gm d gm p p gangai thalaiyinil mangai udayinil sivanum ivanum oru jaadhi m d n S S S g m dn n n n R G dn R md n n raaman oruvagai kannan oruvagai irandum ulagil samaneedhi md d dd d d md d dd d d md n gm d g m p p angae thirumagal ingae kalaimagal avalum ivalum saripaadhi m d n S S S g m d n n n nR G dn R m d n n kanneer perugiyadhae...aaaaaa... RG G G G G G G nRGMP mdnSR srgmd ss rr gg mm dd nn SS RR kanneer perugiya kannil un mugam azhagiya nilavena midhakkum RG G G G G G RG G G G G nn R G g m p d n S R uyirae uyirin uyirae azhaghae azhaghin azhaghae SR G nS R md n nS R md n gm d ini azha valuvillai vizhigalil thuliyillai sg rm g p m d r m g p m d p n ini oru pirivillai thuyar vara vazhiyillai gp md p n d S m d p n d S n R varuvaai... G M P


text: Song: unnai thAnE Film: nallavanukku nallavan Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d2 n2 S unnai thAnE thanjam endru nambi vandhEn nAnE p p d dS d S G R S d p g r gr uyir pooveduTHu oru mAlaiyittEn ss rg s r rs ss rgm g gs vizhi neer theLiTHu oru kOlamittEn s s rgm m m mpm rg srs s s Stanza: malarin kadhavondru thirakkindradhA d S S S RS d p d d SdS S S mounam veLiyE..ra thavikkindradhA dS GR S S RSR p d d d d nd peNmai pudhithAga thudikkindradhA dS S S RS d p d d SdS S S uyiril amudhangaL surakkindradhA dS GR SS RSR p d d d d nd muTHam koduTHAnE idhazh muTHu kuLiTHAnE n n n Snpd dp pg n n n Snpd dp iravugaL idhamA..na..dhA pn d p mm mg3 pm grs katti pidiTHAl g3 g3 m m gs thottu izhuTHAl g3 g3 mm gs vetkam enna saTHam pOduthA g3 g3 m m p g r s s


text: Song: ponnula ponnula Film: chittukkuruvi Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n2 S kAvEri kara OrathilE yElAlamba yElA S S S S S nS n dp p p p p d p kanni poNNu varum nErathilE yElAlamba yElA S S S S S S n S n dp p p p p d p koovAna kuyil koovuthadi yElAlamba yElAlamba d d d d S p p d d m m p p s s p p vayiram kulungi A..duthadi yElAlamba yElAlamba yElAlamba yElA r m g r m g rm g r s s s r r p.p.r r s s r r r s ponnula ponnula paNNuna mookkuTHi p p d d d d d d d d d S minnudhu minnudhu oTHakkal mookkuTHi p p d d d d dd d d d S pOkkiri poNNukku panguni mAsam kalyANam p p d d d d p d p grs sr rg rs pAttu kachEri poikkAlu kurudhaiyile oorhOlam s s sr rg rs sr rg rs s r s d.p. d. d.s s Stanza : vEndhambatti vEnga kutti veLLa vEtti varinju katti g d d dS p d d d g gd d S p p d d d pAnjANdi jeyichANdi pandhayandhAndi pd d pg g p p gr rg r s r g chinna chittu sikkikittu pAvam thavikkudhu kOvam porakkudhu s r r g g p p d pdp g r g p gpg r s r g pakkam vara vekkam vandhu pOrAduthu s r grrs s r gr rs s s s s


text: Song: nAnoru ponnOviyam Film: kaNNil theriyum kadhaigaL Notes: s r2 g3 p d2 S nAnoru ponnOviyam kaNdEn edhirE rgg g gr grr s s s ss s iLamai iLamai inimai idhu pudhumai ss s ss s ss s ss s s s bOdhai tharum nA..dha suram s gr s sd. rgr s r g pAdidum sendhEn mazhai undhan mozhiyO gsr g gp p p p p p p p pg pArvaiyil A...yiram kavidhaigaL ezhuthidum abinayam g dp pg gpg s r g g g p rr r g sr s r Stanza : pArvai azhaiTHadhum pAvai thavippadhum dS S SS S S dS S S S S S yEnadi yEnadi paingiLiyE Sdd S Spp d dg p d dS mEhalai vAttiyadhu SRR RG Rd d S dp adhai mEniyil mAttiyadhu pd dRR RG Rd d dS dp siRu oodal viLaiyAdal g p d d d d d d oru koodal uRavAdal pd dS S SS S S kuRi pOdal suvai thEdal d S G G R S R R kavi pAdal pudhu vidha anubavamE S d S S d p d p gp d S RSR arimugam anubavam arusugam RR R R SS S S dd d d azhagu madiyil enadhu ulagam pp p g g g rr r ss r


text: Song: pavaLa mallihai Film: mandhira punnahai Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S pavaLa mallihai iLaiya kannihai n.s s s s s n.s s s s s paruva mangaiyin pudhiya punnahai n.s s s s s n.s s s s s ponnoonjal pOdum nEram p m s g m g m un pArvai pEsum kAlam p m s g m g m meenvizhi dhEvadhai kaNNilE nilavu sindhuthE n n n n n n n n n n S S S S S Stanza: poovukku poovAlE mElAdai yEn p n nS n S nS n S nS np poovukkuL uLLAdum nAnuNNum thEn p n nS n S nS n S nS np mEham moodum nilAvE mEni mElE vizhAdhE G R S R n S R M G R G S R G Asai uLLoora oorum dhEvi unnOdu sErum GR S R n S RSR M G R G S R GRG tha thathathatha tha thA G n S S S S S


text: Song: Rambam bam Film: Michael madhana kamarajan Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n2 S Rambam bam aarambam bam bam bam perinpam p d1 d p d1 d p d1 d S d p 7, 8 naatkalaachu kanne SS SS S S S S S S Un meethu yekkam kondu thoonga villai kanney S S S S S S S S S S S S G2 Raagu kaalam odipoachu n d n d pg p g Raja Yogam koodipoachu g s g s s n.s g Stanza 1: Naeram vandhaachu Naanum Nattaachu Kaathal kodi n n n n n n n n n n m g2 m g2 Soodum undaachu Moodum undaachu Kaiyappidi n n n n n n n n n n m g2 m g2 1 o'clock, 2 o' clock kan muzhichu pinnaadi 3 o' clock, 4 o' clock kai pidichu S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Sp 5 o' clock, 6 o' clock raathirikku ammaadi 7 o' clock, 8 o' clock kik irukku S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S SS p Velai Neram Leelai Veru Enna Velai n d n d p p n d n d p pS Palli kooda paadam enna solla vendum m2 g2 m2 g2 m2 g2 m2g2 m2 g2 m2 g2


text: Song: poojaikkAga Film: kAdhal Oviyam Notes: s r1 g3 m1 p d2 n2 S poojaikkAga vAzhum poovai soorai..yAdal muraiyO dS S Snnddp Snnddp nddppg nddppg dppggr r s s idhu yAr sadhiyO iraivan sabaiyil idhudhAn vidhiyO sn.s sr s r rg sr g r g p gp d p d dn (un poojaikkAga) Stanza : iLangAtrai thAngAdha poo...vin jA...dhi pp p p dp p p srsr gpgp dndn pd idi veezhndhu sarugAdhal dhA..nO nee..dhi pp p p d p p p srsr gpgp dndn pd kO....yil en...rAl dhee..pam en...gE Snnd dppg gpgp dnpd Snnd dppg gpgp d dhee..pam il...lai nee..dhAn en...gE Snnd dppg gpgp dnpd Snnd dppg gpgp d pongudhu manam idhu ragasiya raNam d n p n d sn. d.d.d.d. d.d. kangaLil gunam idhu unadharppanam d n p n d sn. d.d.d. d.d. ponnezhir chilai idhu envasam ilai iru kangaLil rATHiri vEdhanai d n p n d d.d. d n p nd d.d. d n p d n p d n d iruvizhi ilaiyenum oru kurai idhuvarai idhayaTHil irundhadhu illaiyE d.d.d.d. dd d d n.n.n.n. nn n n ss s s SS S S n S R vizhigaLil ulaviya oLimagaL pirindhadhum uNmaiyil en vizhi illaiyE n d n S RS R S RS R S R S R S ndn S RS R S S S S kanavu varumbOdhu avaLin muhadheepam n d n S R S n dp d n S n d piriya mudiyAdhu thirumugam ninaivinil p m p d n d p m g m p d p d n


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk yellan d ameqqran n tejmaɛt, i Kirya i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d warraw-is i ḥemmleɣ s tideț. Mačči d nekk kan i kkun iḥemmlen, meɛna ula d wid akk yesnen tideț; 2 ɣef ddemma n tideț yellan deg-nneɣ ara yeqqimen deg-nneɣ i dayem. 3 Ssmaḥ, ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a ɣ-d țțunefken s ɣuṛ Baba Ṛebbi d Mmi-s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, iwakken a nɛic di tideț akk-d leḥmala. 4 Acḥal feṛḥeɣ imi ufiɣ kra seg warraw-im teddun deg webrid n tideț, akken i ɣ-t-id-yumeṛ Baba Ṛebbi. 5 Ihi tura a tajmaɛt n Kirya, ayen i nețṛaǧu deg-wen : a nemyeḥmal wway gar-aneɣ, mačči d lameṛ ajdid i wen-d-wwiɣ lameɛna d lameṛ yellan yakan si tazwara. 6 Leḥmala, d m'ara nțeddu deg webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi nḥerrez lumuṛat-is. S lameṛ-agi i teslam si tazwara i glaq aț-țeddum. 7 Aṭas n wid yesselmaden lekdeb i d-innulfan di ddunit, ur setɛeṛfen ara belli Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yusa-d ɣer ddunit s ṣṣifa n wemdan. D wigi i gețɣuṛṛun, i d iɛdawen n Lmasiḥ. 8 ?adret iman-nwen iwakken ur a wen-yețṛuḥu ara wayen akk i wen-nesselmed lameɛna aț-țɣelltem lfayda tameqqrant. 9 Kra n win ara iɛeddin tilas deg wayen yesselmed Lmasiḥ, ur yeṭṭif ara di Ṛebbi; ma d win yeṭṭfen deg uselmed n Lmasiḥ yeṭṭef di Baba Ṛebbi akk-d Mmi-s. 10 Kra n win ara d-yasen ɣuṛ-wen m'ur wen-d-yewwi ara aselmed-agi n Lmasiḥ ur sṭerḥibet ara yis ɣer yexxamen-nwen, ur țsellimet ara ula d sslam fell-as! 11 Axaṭer win i gesṭerḥben yis, yețțekki di lecɣal-is n diri. 12 Mazal-iyi aṭas n lecɣal i ɣef bɣiɣ a wen-d-hedṛeɣ lameɛna mačči di tebṛaț, ssarameɣ a n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen, a wen-mmeslayeɣ s yimi-w, iwakken lfeṛḥ-nneɣ ad innekmal. 13 Arraw n weltma-m yextaṛ Ṛebbi, țsellimen fell-am.


text:
Macahu, tellemcahu. Ad teghzif amm ugatu.
Herd’en-d yitsen inegmaren izem. Irwel, ikcem s yiwet tiz’gi. T’faren anaghiz-nnes ar t-ttnadan, ur t-ufin.
Izem, netta yekka inger isekwla allig nn-ibedda ghif yiwen uqebbab irez’z’an kra n iqwba, ar isskar tigejda.
Inna-yas yizem : "Tanemmirt-nnek, mek illa ma g i-tteffred ad ur i-nghin yitsen inegmaren, ha-ten-inn kkan-d d’ari !" Irz’em uqebbab yiwen uclif, isekcem-t degs, irar-as tassast yaghul s twuri-nnes.
Imik, han inegmaren uwd’en-d s ghures, yenna-yas yiwen degsen : "Mayed ides tgid ay aterras ?"
Irura-asen, inna-yasen : "Ur illi ughilif ! Tanemmirt-nnun !"
Nnan-as digh : "Akud nna tellid da, is ur ak-d-yagh yiwen waywal da, ikkad az’ey-a ?"
Inna-yasen uqebbab : "Uhu ! Dghi ayd sellagh i kra n ummer’xwec d’art ixlijen nnagh, maca ayenna yawen-nnigh skareksegh mek iga izem negh awtul."
Ddan inegmaren iberdan-nnsen, ar seksiwen s tseggwin is ur ttafan anaghiz n yizem. Ur t-ufin.
Ayenna aggugen, isrey-as uqebbab imi i weclif. Iffegh-d waywal, inna-yas i wergaz : "Tessned is i-yengha laz’, maca mani g ttafagh kra ttettegh amm keyyin ?"
Inna-yas uqebbab : "Ah a ya wa ! Tettud akw amesku digek gigh ? Ghas dghi ayd k- jjenjemgh. Mer idd i nekkin is-nn-tellid ger ifassen-nnsen !"
Inna-yas yizem : "Walu, nigh-ak, ghas ini ayenna trid, aghz’az’ ad ig ili-nnek."
Inna-yas urgaz : "Waxxa, maca ad ak-cerd’egh !"
Iqbel yizem tikti-nnes, inna-yas : "Mayed ghurek ?"
Inna-yas urgaz : "Ad nsesten krad’ inigan, ayenna s ggran akw ad ittug neg-t." Ddan g ubrid, afen-nn agmar ar ikessa g yiwet tmerdult, sestenen-t, inna-yasen :
"Ghez’z’-t ay izem, ghez’z’ anekkar’ n umesku’. Mecta ayd as-gigh allig wessiregh, iger-iss-i g umerdul-a."
Zrin agmar, afen aydi igna ddaw yiwet tasaft, sfafan-t-id g tguni-nnes. Nnan-as mayed as-yaghen, inna-yasen : "Unnagh, ghas mek illa mayed as-ttegged ad ur-ti ttiz’iregh, ad ur as-ttwed’d’ar walu. Ay ayd ides munegh s tegmert ! Ay ayd as-ksigh ! Ay ayd as matregh axam. !Ar ttettegh ghas igaluzen. Iddegh i-yannay kkawegh, ur yad da d-isiggir z’ari. Ghez’z’-t ayd igen awal !"
T’faren abrid ar yiwen uferrugh. Immecteg kra inger wafriwen illan ddaw isekwla. Zgan ad z‘ren mayed illan, zzigh hat innsi. Sbedden-t ad t sestenen. Inna-yasen : "Is tessnem aferru n tmukrist-nnun, ur nn-illi ar adghar g temgam tigi tamezwarut. Dinnagh ag ghuri mayed ttinigh. Mek tram a-naghul, hat ayennagh ayd inmen."
Aghulen s ad’ghar g irez’z’a uqebbab iqwba. Ayenna nn-lekmen, inna-yasen yinnsi : "Iwa, dghi, alsat-i-d i mayed tgam seg tizwuri !"
Inna-yas yinnsi i yizem : "Mayed tgid iddegh k-id-herd’en inegmaren ?"
Irura-yas nwis ikcem aclif. Irz’em-as-t uqebbab, iqqen ghifes. Ind’u-d yinnsi, inna-yas i wergaz : "Mas tteqqeld a war ighef ? Mani tacaqurt-nnek ?"
Izuh’-tt-d, yagh-nn ar iss ikkat izem allig-t iga d iberyan. Ayenna ismed, inna-yas i yinnsi :
"Dghi g tefra ta, righ-k d imensi-nu nekkin d warraw-inu !" Inna-yas yinnsi : " Tzegled g wawal-nnek ! Tettud idd nekkin a k-isxusmen ?"
Zund ur as isella , yasi-t-id ad ur irwel. Inna-yas yinnsi : "Ufla n tawda ! Maca tessned mar ad ur i tegraz’, ghuri icicawen-inu d tewtemt, dduyagh-nn ad ten-inn-nasey i ayt walmessi-nnek is ur ttyawanem !"
Isares-t s akal, ar tteddun. Issawi-t yinnsi ar axbu n tfighra tad’erghalt. Ikcem z’ars, ar as-itteggwer s isennanen-nnes allig tergha, irz’em-as-d, inna-yas i uqebbab : "T’t’ef, han amezwaru yedda-nn !" Igra-d uqebbab afus tewt-t g ud’ad, immet g ud’ghar.
Yenna-yas yinnsi : "Unna yettettun amesku imki ayd as-igan !" Ismed abrid sghur warraw-nnes.
"Zrigh-tt-enn-g tagat, aghulegh-d g talwit. Ar kwen-kkategh s ighsan, ar i-tekkatem s teglay."
Irura-tt-d gher tirra : DERWIC Âumar’
Igwelmimen, ahad 22/4/1992
Amawal n tmacahut
Hred’ : poursuivre
Inegmaren : chasseurs
Anaghiz : trace
Aqebbab : bûcheron
Iqwba : troncs
Yitsen : quelques (masc.)
D’ari : derrière moi
Aclif : gros sac
Aywal : animal, bête
Az’ey-a : ce côté
Aggug : s’éloigner
Srey : dénouer
Amesku : le bien
Sesten : interroger
Agmar : cheval
Tamerdult : terrain, place
Amerdul : (lexla) dehors
Mecta : combien
Sfafa : éveiller
Unnagh : celui-là
Mater : garder
Aferrugh : virage, courbe
Adghar : (amkan) place
Tigi : action
Nd’ew : sauter, intervenir
Iberyan : morceaux
Smed : (kemmel) terminer
Sxusem : sauver
Asey : prendre
Icicawen : petits
Almessi : foyer
Axbu : trou
Tagat : le mal


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ɛeddan kra wussan, Sidna Ɛisa yuɣal-ed ɣer Kafernaḥum; yeffeɣ lexbaṛ belli deg wexxam-nni i gella. 2 Aṭas n lɣaci i d-innejmaɛen, armi ur d-yeqqim wemkan ula zdat tewwurt . Nețța yețbecciṛ-asen awal n Sidi Ṛebbi. 3 A ten-aya ṛebɛa yergazen wwin-d yiwen wukrif i Sidna Ɛisa. 4 Akken walan ur zmiren ara a t-ssiwḍen ɣuṛ-es si lɣaci-nni, kkan-d si ssqef, kksen iqermuden sennig wanda yella Sidna Ɛisa, syenna ssadren-d ukrif-nni deg wusu-ines. 5 Mi gwala liman-nsen, Sidna Ɛisa yenna i wukrif-nni : ?waɛeffan-ak ddnubat-ik a mmi. 6 Llan dinna kra lɛulama qqimen țxemmimen deg ulawen-nsen qqaṛen : 7 Amek armi yessaweḍ a d-yini imeslayen-agi ? Wagi d lekfeṛ! Anwa i gzemren ad yeɛfu ddnubat anagar Sidi Ṛebbi ? 8 Imiren kan Sidna Ɛisa yeẓra ayen țxemmimen deg ulawen-nsen, yenna yasen : Acuɣer tețxemmimem akkagi deg ulawen-nwen ? 9 D acu i gsehlen a s-t-iniɣ i wukrif-agi : țwaɛfan-ak ddnubat-ik, neɣ kker ddem usu-inek telḥuḍ ? 10 Ihi bɣiɣ aț-țeẓrem belli Mmi-s n bunadem yezmer ad yeɛfu ddnubat di ddunit. Yenna i wukrif-nni : 11 Kker, ddem usu-inek tṛuḥeḍ ɣer wexxam-ik! 12 Imiren kan, yekker yeddem usu-ines, yeffeɣ zdat-nsen irkul. Lɣaci wehmen deg wayen yedṛan, țḥemmiden Sidi Ṛebbi, qqaṛen : Werǧin ( di leɛmeṛ) neẓri ayagi! 13 Sidna Ɛisa yuɣal ɣer rrif n lebḥeṛ. Aṭas n lɣaci i d-ițasen ɣuṛ-es dɣa yesselmad-iten. 14 Mi gɛedda, iwala yiwen umekkas yeqqim ițeṭṭef leɣṛama, isem-is Lewwi d mmi-s n ?alfi. Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ddud-d yid-i! Lewwi yekker, yedda yid-es. 15 Mi llan tețțen deg wexxam n Lewwi nețța d inelmaden-is, qqimen-d yid-sen imekkasen akk-d yir imdanen, axaṭer aṭas i t-ittabaɛen. 16 Lɛulama d ifariziyen mi t-walan itețț d imekkasen akk-d yir imdanen, nnan i inelmaden-is : Acuɣer Ssid-nwen itețț d imekkasen akk-d imednuben ? 17 Mi sen-yesla Sidna Ɛisa, yenna yasen : Mačči d wid iṣeḥḥan i geḥwaǧen ṭṭbib, meɛna d imuḍan. Ur d-usiɣ ara ad ssiwleɣ i iḥeqqiyen, meɛna i imednuben. 18 Inelmaden n Yeḥya aɣeṭṭas akk-d ifariziyen llan țțuẓummen. Usan-d ad steqsin Sidna Ɛisa nnan-as : Acuɣer inelmaden n Yeḥya d inelmaden n ifariziyen țțuẓummen, ma d inelmaden-ik ur țțuẓummen ara ? 19 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Eɛni zemren inebgawen n tmeɣṛa ad uẓummen ma yella yid-sen yesli ? Kra ara yekk yesli yid-sen ur zmiren ara ad uẓummen. 20 A d-yas lweqt i deg ara sen yețwakkes yesli, deg wass-nni ad uẓummen. 21 Yiwen ur yețxiḍi tafaweț tajdiṭ i uceṭṭiḍ aqdim, neɣ m'ulac tafaweț-nni ara s-nernu aț-țesseɣṛes aceṭṭiḍ-nni aqdim dɣa acerrig-nni ad innerni. 22 Yiwen ur ițțačaṛ iyeddiden ( tiyelwin) iqdimen s ccṛab ajdid, neɣ m'ulac ccṛab-nni ad ifelleq iyeddiden; ccṛab ad inɣel, iyeddiden-nni ad qqeṛsen. Meɛna ccṛab ajdid ilaq ad immir ɣer iyeddiden ijdiden! 23 Yiwen wass n ssebt yellan d ass n westeɛfu, Sidna Ɛisa yezger igran n yirden. Inelmaden-is teddun țekksen tigedrin. 24 Ifariziyen nnan-as : Acuɣer xeddmen inelmaden-ik ayen ur nelli ara d leḥlal deg wass n ssebt ? 25 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Di leɛmeṛ teɣṛim wayen yexdem ugellid Dawed asmi i ten-yeṭṭef laẓ nețța d irfiqen-is ? 26 Yekcem ɣer wexxam n Sidi Ṛebbi deg wussan i deg yella Abyaṭar d lmuqeddem ameqqran, yečča nețța d irfiqen-is tiḥbulin-nni n weɣṛum yețțunefken d lweɛda, ɣas akken aɣṛum-nni i lmuqedmin kan iwumi yeḥlel. 27 Yenna-yasen : Ass n westeɛfu yețwaxdem i wemdan, mačči d amdan i gețwaxedmen i wass n westeɛfu. 28 Daymi Mmi-s n bunadem yeḥkem ula ɣef wass n westeɛfu.


text:
Naruto
Naruto (ナルト) d yiwen nel manga shōnen n Mazaci kicimoto, deg win id ifeY dges yiwen umestbae akfuḍ syiwen isem. Amestbae agi iţţawid tanfust n u ninja dilemẓi aken, Naruto Uzumaki, iţnadi ad iţwasen syawk meden s tuYalin d lokagi, in ibƔan adyini d anezmar n tadart.
L manga ifYed itikelt tamenzut gel Japon deg nwember 1999 Yef tasḍunt Weekly Shōnen Jump n umazrag Shūeisha.ma set rumit telad deg 2002 sYur imazrag Kana,s ugellel n 5 isunad net ufYa tajaponit.ufaris Studio Pierrot ed Aniplex,tamekfadhut tafda l 03 n'Tuber 2002 ,Yef tilizri TV Tokyo mayela deg fransa degḍed Yer Game One di 2 n yennayer 2006 daYen Ɣef NT1 di ukčum uYarbazi 2007.
[beddel] A mezruy
[beddel] Ta zwara
A mezruy n Naruto idarru deg yiwen umaḍal deg-s izri d imal anida, ghas aken fghented atas n tiknolojitin n tura, iningaten d cwit n isamurayen qimen d nutni id tinezmarin tiserdasin. Duklen deg tuddar yal yiwet s tazmart-is ghur-sen amzun timiḍi, iningaten skarayen imenɤi tikwal yeldi tikwal « semmed » gar tixarubin deg atas-aya.
Yiwen gar imrigen isexdamen deg taluft agi d aggay n tiza(9) igmusen, qaren-asen ccwaṭen s tjelhumin, ig zemren ad tswa swen s imdanen mba3d yiwet n tafugla taɣersawt iwaken ad s3un tazmert-n-sen. mraw-d-sin(12) uqbel tazwara n tamacahut, yiwen n igmusen agi, imi qaren Kyuubi, itswa tef yerna itswa zzu deg yiwen uqcic aken id-ilul kan isemman Naruto Uzumaki s ufus n Hokage wis ukuz(4) n taddart n Konoha.
[beddel] Synopsis
Tamacahut tbeddu deg tilemzi n Naruto, gher mraw-d-sin n isegesen ines. D agujil, deg mad ikker netsan d abessal d ambassi, ixedem akk tiwugha ig zmer iwaken at id-zren medden. Targit-is: adyughal Hokage aken ad st3arfen siyes imezdagh n tadart-is. Laxater, ccittan n ig twa hebsen deg-es isekred aggad d akrah n at-tadart, id, swussan ttun lfarq gar Kyuubi d Naruto. Ghas aken, Naruto itstrini mlih iwaken ad yughal da genin, taseddart tamezwarut deg iningaten. Mba3d atas useyyi, igged ar tagara as d fken amenyir n Konoha akk d assali-nes ar genin. Yughal ini itsekki deg tarba3t deg-s krad iheppaden ninja, d Sakura Haruno d uhric n Sasuke Uchiha. Cwit cwit, mlalen ajounin-n-sen, win at nislemden : wini mu snen akk Kakashi Hatake.
Deg tazwara tsaggadent yarnu karhent at taddart, cwit cwit yerna deg tazmert yerna irebhed lemqadra d lehmala n at taddart s lfedel n unughen ig ugar deg-sen i3dawen imeqranen n Konoha gar-asen atas n at taddart n zik. Cwit cwit, axetet n uhkem n dunnit n yiwen deg-sen ibaned.


text:
TABRAT N UDRIGEN
AY IMDANENEN N UMAḌAL YETTXEMMIMEN S TLELLI
Anabaḍ azzayri yettarra zzerb i tlelliyin taddayin n yiɣerfan i yeḥkem. Anabaḍ azzayri yebɣa ad yerr azekka d aẓekka, win ixedmen kra n lbaṭṭel ur t-yettxelliṣ ara, win yetteeddan ɣef lḥerma n wayeḍ ulac win ara t-ilumen. Anabaḍ azzayri iteffer tidet ɣef Izzayriyen, yerna yettagi-asen ad mmeslayen s tlelli neɣ ad nadin ɣef ayen i ten-yecqan. D lawan ad d-neeyyeḍ “Dayen i tikerfi-nsen”. Assa i d ass n tlelli, d ass ideg kra yellan ad d-iban, d lawan ideg yal aɣref yezmer ad d-yini ayen i s-yehwan, yerna ad s-d-slen di rebea tɣemmar n ddunit. Amek ara tennerni tmetti ma yella imezdaɣ-is ur ẓrin ara s tidet d acu i iḍerrun gar-asen?
S wayen i ixeddem yakk akka, anabaḍ azzayri yettuneḥsab d aedaw n Udrigen d yiɣerfan. Udrigen yesla-d i tiɣri n tlelli n yiɣerfan izzayriyen, yegzem-itt di rray ad yemwiwel. Ur nezmir ara, yerna ur nettɣamay ara d igugamen skud lbaṭṭel yessaɣ. Udrigen ad yefk afus i yiɣerfan deg umennuɣ-nsen mgal lbaṭṭel. Neẓra belli amennuɣ azzayri ad t-id-yerr lḥiḍ ma yella yal yiwen deg-neɣ yerra ifassen-is ɣer lǧib: ɣef aya, nekkni s weɣref, negzem-itt di rray ad nemwiwel.
I unabaḍ azzayri: ẓẓerb i terram i tlelli n umeslay, aefas-nwen ɣef wezref n Yizzayriyen ar isallen d atteeddi idetti ɣef Yinaw Agraɣlan n Yizerfan n Wemdan, aya ur yezmir yiwen ad yeqmec tiṭ-is fell-as. Anonymous ad yezḍem ɣef kra n win yefkan afus deg wekraf n yemdanen d usgugem-nsen. Anonymous mačči d amwiwel kan ara yemwiwel, maca ad yexdem daɣen yakk ayen i fell-as i wakken taɣamsa tagraɣlant ad twali s wallen-is taswiet taberkant i d-tesseɣlim ɣef yiɣerfan-nwen. Anabaḍ azzayri yezmer ad yeḥbes tilufa-a; ihi kemmlet kan akka, kerrfet kan imdanen ad d-tafem aɣref zdat-nwen ad ken-d-yeṭṭafar alma tebram i txidas-nwen. Efket tameẓẓuɣt-nwen i usirem n tlelli n yiɣerfan-nwen, nekkni ad neḥbes tiedawit-nneɣ.
I yiɣerfan izzayriyen: Afus deg ufus ad nesseɣli lbaṭṭel i d-yeɣlin fell-awen. Amennuɣ-a mačči nwen kan, maca d ayla n talsa akken ma tella. Imdanen dayen yekfa-yasen ṣṣber, ur zmiren ad qqimen akka d inekraf alma tekfa fell-asen ddunit. Asmi ara yettwiḥreṣ wemdan s lbaṭṭel, yezmer ad yuɣal d izem seg tugdi-ines. Asmi ara d-ieeyyeḍ weɣref, aksum n yakk wid i s-yebɣan tikerfi d tsusmi, n wid i s-ieefsen izerfan-is, ad yergagi, ad yesqiccew.
Anonymous d aytmaten-nwen, d tissetmatin-nwen, d arraw-nwen, d imawlan-nwen akked yimdukal-nwen, ulac amgirred deg leemer, deg ccetla, deg ddin, deg tutlayt neɣ deg wemkan n tlalit. Kunwi d ibaḍniyen, d Anonymous. Azref-nwen n tlelli n umeslay, n tɣamsa, n tlelli n unejmue, azref-nwen agraɣlan ɣer isallen ama deg tudert-nwen n tidet neɣ deg Internet ur yetteawad yiwen ad ten-yeefes.
Rnut-d ɣer-nneɣ i wakken ad nawi tagrawla-nneɣ i tlelli n yisallen deg umaḍal irkelli! Akka i d-yenna Edmund Burke; “Yiwet n tɣawsa kan i yesserbaḥen lbaṭṭel, d tasusmi n yimdanen igerrzen.”
Nekkni d Udrigen
Deg aṭas yid-nneɣ
Ur ntettu ara
Ur nettsemmiḥ ara
Rnut-d ɣer-nneɣ
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text: Kabyle(i) 1 Wagi d aweḥḥi n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i s-d-ifka Ṛebbi iwakken ad ixebbeṛ iqeddacen-is ɣef wayen ara d-yedṛun; leḥwayeǧ-agi i d-ițeddun ixebbeṛ-itent-id s lmelk i d-iceggeɛ i uqeddac-is Yuḥenna. 2 Yuḥenna yeḥka-d ayen akk yeẓra. Iched-ed ɣef wawal n tudert akk ț-țideț i d-yewwi Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 3 D iseɛdiyen wid ara yeɣṛen, ara yessemḥessen i lehḍuṛ n uweḥḥi-agi yerna ḥerzen-ten, axaṭer lweqt i deg ara yedṛu wannect-agi iqeṛṛeb-ed. 4 S ɣuṛ Yuḥenna, i sebɛa tejmuyaɛ yellan di tmurt n Asya : ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Win yellan si tazwara, yellan ass-a, ara d-yuɣalen, s ɣuṛ sebɛa leṛwaḥ n Ṛebbi yețțilin zdat wemkan n lḥekma-ines, 5 s ɣuṛ Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ inigi n ṣṣeḥ, amezwaru i d-iḥyan si ger lmegtin, agellid n igelliden n ddunit! Nețța i ɣ-iḥemmlen, i ɣ-isellken si ddnubat nneɣ s idammen-is yuzzlen fell-aneɣ, 6 yerra-yaɣ d lmuqedmin iqeddcen ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi, Baba-s. Tamanegt tameqqrant d lḥekma i Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i dayem! Amin! 7 Ataya, iteddu-d ɣef wusigna, mkul tiṭ a t-twali, ula d wid i t-ifetken a t-walin; dɣa igduden n ddunit meṛṛa ad meǧǧden fell-as. ?-țideț, akka ara tedṛu! 8 Sidi Ṛebbi yenna-d : d nekk i d amezwaru i d aneggaru, d Win yellan si tazwara, yellan ass-a, ara d-yuɣalen; d nekk i d Bab n tezmert. . 9 Nekk Yuḥenna gma-twen, yellan yid-wen ama di lmeḥna ɣef wayen yeɛnan tagelda n Sidi Ṛebbi, ama ɣef tuṭṭfa di liman di Sidna Ɛisa, lliɣ di tegzirt n Batmus ɣef demma n wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi yerna ad cehdeɣ ɣef Sidna Ɛisa. 10 Deg wass n westeɛfu iweḥḥa yi-d Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi, sliɣ i yiwet n taɣect ɛlayen i d-yekkan deffir-i am akken d ṣṣut n lbuq, 11 teqqaṛ-ed : Ayen akka i tețwaliḍ aru-t di tektabt tceggɛeḍ-ț i sebɛa tejmuyaɛ agi n watmaten : i tejmaɛt n Ifasus, n Smirnus, n Birɣamus, n Tyatir, n Sardas, n Filadilfya akk-d țin n Ludikus. 12 Muqleɣ ɣer deffir iwakken ad ẓreɣ anwa i yi-d-ițmeslayen, walaɣ sebɛa teftilin n ddheb, 13 di tlemmast nsent yella yiwen lxelq icuban amdan; yelsa ajellab yerna yebges tabagust n ddheb. 14 Ccɛeṛ-is d amellal am taḍuṭ tacebḥant, am udfel, allen-is ceɛlent am tmes, 15 iḍaṛṛen-is țfeǧǧiǧen am nnḥas yefsin di tmes, ṣṣut-is yecba zzhir n waman yețseqsiqen deg udrar. 16 Yeṭṭef sebɛa yetran deg ufus-is ayeffus, seg imi-s yeffeɣ-d ujenwi yesɛan sin imawen iqeḍɛen, udem-is yețfeǧǧiǧ am yiṭij m'ara d-icceɛceɛ deg uzzal. 17 Mi t-walaɣ, fecleɣ, ɣliɣ ɣer iḍaṛṛen-is. Yessers fell-i afus-is ayeffus yenna : Ur țțagad ara! D nekk i gellan si tazwara alamma ț-țaggara, 18 nekk d Win yeddren; lliɣ mmuteɣ, meɛna ḥyiɣ-ed si lmut, tura aql-iyi ddreɣ i dayem. D nekk i geṭṭfen tisura n lmut akk-d tid n laxeṛt. 19 Ayen akka i tețwaliḍ, ɣef wayen ideṛṛun tura d wayen i d-iteddun, aru-t di tektabt. 20 ?ef wayen yeɛnan lbaḍna n sebɛa yitran-agi i twalaḍ deg ufus-iw ayeffus, akk-d sebɛa teftilin-agi n ddheb : sebɛa yitran-agi d lmalayekkat n sebɛa tejmuyaɛ n imasiḥiyen, ma d sebɛa teftilin-agi, d sebɛa-nni tejmuyaɛ.


text:
Leonardo Fibonacci
D amussnak (mathématicien) aṭelyani, Leonardo Fibonacci, neɣ Leonardo Pisano (Leonardo n Pise), ilul di temdint n Pise tamdint n tnezzut (commerce). Mi yewweḍ 20 iseggwasen di ticett-is iḍfer baba-s ɣer tafriqt ugafa (ar Bgayet) din i iɣra anagraw n usmiden ihendiyen d usmiden inselmanen. Mi d-yuɣal ɣer Turuft (Europe), deg useggwas 1202, issuffeɣ-d adlis Liber abaci, deg-s i d-immal asmiden anselman d wulac (0).
Fibonacci yura ɣef tiẓri n yemḍanen d tnezzeggit (géométrie), ittwassen daɣen s umazrar (suite) n « tlalit n iwtal » :
U1=0 ; U2=0 ; Un=Un-1 + Un-2 n>2 (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...).
Amazrar-agi isnulfa t-id asmi is d-sutren kra n imɣiden ɣef tnerni n iwtal-nsen. Ran ad walin acḥal n iwtal ar a d-yeǧ myal awtul illan ɣur-sen. Dɣa netta, imi i issen i tusnakt tikli issal-id amazrar yeṭfen ism-is ar ass-a : amazrar n Fibonacci.
[beddel] Iɣbula
- Ḥend Sadi Tusnakt s wurar - Mathématiques récréatives, Asalu & ACB, 1990


text:
Death Note
Death Note d manga seg Japon, yura-t Tsugumi Ohba u iresm-it Takeshi Obata. Tamacahutt-is ɣef yiwen unelmad g lycée i yesɛan taktabt : Death Note, taktabt n lmut, asmi yettwura isem n yiwen deg tektabt-nni ad yemmet. Anelmad-agi isem-is yagami light, yebɣa ad yekkes lecrar seg ddunit s lemɛiwna n shinigami, yakuc n lmut.
Yeffeɣ-d lmanga g bujember 2003 ar Mayu 2006, s 108 timucuha. Yeffeɣ-d asaru (film) fell-as g yunyu 17 2006, anime yeffeɣ daɣen g Japon seg Tuber 3 2006 ɣer Yunyu 26, 2007.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ur țlummu ara ɣef wemɣaṛ s leɛyaḍ, meɛna nhu-t am akken d baba-k; enhu daɣen ilmeẓyen am akken d atmaten-ik, 2 tamɣaṛt am yemma-k, tilmeẓyin am yessetma-k, s wul yeṣfan. 3 Qadeṛ tuǧǧal f+ telhuḍ ț-țid yeḥwaǧen lemɛawna. 4 Ma ț-țid yesɛan dderya neɣ dderya n warraw-nsent, ilaq d nutni ara d-yelhun yid-sent, akka ara d-sbeggnen ṭṭaɛa-nsen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi m'ara rren lxiṛ i imawlan-nsen, ayagi d ayen i gɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi. 5 Taǧǧalt i gellan weḥd-es ur nesɛi win ara ț-țirefden tețkel ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi tdeɛɛu ɣuṛ-es tețḥellil-it am yiḍ am ass. 6 Ma ț-țaǧǧalt yeṭṭafaṛen zzhu n ddunit, tinna temmut ɣas mazal-iț tedder. 7 Atah wayen i ɣef ara tweṣṣiḍ tuǧǧal iwakken ur d-yețțili ara wayen ara sent-d-ssukksen. 8 Ma yella win ur nɛawen ara at wexxam-is abeɛda imawlan-is, atan yeǧǧa liman, yuɣal akteṛ n win ijehlen. 9 Taǧǧalt ilaq aț-țesɛu sețțin n iseggasen di leɛmeṛ-is iwakken a ț-tɛawen tejmaɛt, ilaq aț-țili tezweǧ yiwet n tikkelt kan. 10 Ilaq aț-țili tețwassen s lecɣal-is yelhan, ț-țin iṛebban arraw-is akken ilaq, isṭerḥiben deg wexxam-is, issarden iḍaṛṛen n iqeddacen n Sidi Ṛebbi; treffed imeɣban, txeddem lxiṛ. 11 Meɛna ur qebbel ara i tejmaɛt aț-țɛawen tuǧǧal meẓẓiyen di leɛmeṛ, axaṭer m'ara bɣunt ad ɛawdent zzwaǧ zemrent ad ǧǧent abrid n Lmasiḥ; 12 s wakka ad xedɛent lɛahed-nni i fkant i Sidi Ṛebbi. 13 Yerna m'ur sɛint ara ayen ara xedment, ad țcalint seg wexxam ɣer wayeḍ mačči kan imi ur sɛint ara ccɣel, meɛna ad kettṛent deg yimeslayen ur nesɛi lmeɛna, ad ggarent iman-nsent deg wayen i tent-yexḍan. 14 Ihi bɣiɣ ad nhuɣ tuǧǧal meẓẓiyen di leɛmeṛ ad ɛawdent zzwaǧ, ad sɛunt dderya, ad lhint d yexxam-nsent iwakken iɛdawen ur țțafen ara ayen n diri ara hedṛen fell-asent. 15 Axaṭer llant seg-sent tid i geffɣen i webrid n Ṛebbi tebɛent abrid n Cciṭan. 16 Ma tella tin yumnen tesɛa tuǧǧal i s-yețțilin, d nețțat i glaq a tent tɛiwen iwakken ur țțilint ara ț țaɛkumt i tejmaɛt, akken daɣen tajmaɛt aț-țizmir aț-țɛiwen tid ur nesɛi ara win ara tent-irefden. 17 Imdebbṛen n tejmaɛt ixeddmen ccɣel-nsen akken ilaq uklalen ad țwaxelṣen s zzyada abeɛda wid yenneɛtaben deg ubecceṛ d uselmed. 18 Axaṭer tira iqedsen nnant-ed : Ur țțara ara takmamt i wezger yesserwaten, f+ yura daɣen : Axeddam yuklal lexlaṣ-is. f+ 19 Ur qebbel ara win ara iccetkin ɣef wemdebbeṛ n tejmaɛt anagar ma ḥedṛen sin neɣ tlata inagan ara d-icehden fell-as. 20 Ma d wid idenben, lumm-iten zdat medden meṛṛa iwakken ula d wiyaḍ ad aggaden. 21 Di leɛnaya-k ɣef wudem n Ṛebbi d Sid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d lmalayekkat yețwaxtaṛen, deg wannect-agi meṛṛa ur xeddem ara lxilaf ger yemdanen. 22 Ur țɣawal ara aț-țesserseḍ ifassen ɣef yiwen, ur țekki ara di ddnubat n wiyaḍ; ḥader iman-ik, qqim d azedgan. 23 ?ef ddemma n weqṛaḥ n tɛebbuṭ-ik i k-issefcalen, ur tess ara kan aman lameɛna sew ciṭṭuḥ n ccṛab. 24 Llan kra n yemdanen ddnubat-nsen țbanen-d uqbel ad țțuḥasben, llan wiyaḍ ddnubat-nsen ur d-țbanen ara imiren kan. 25 Akken daɣen i d-țbanen lecɣal lɛali, ma d lecɣal n diri ur zmiren ara ad qqimen ffren.


text:
Imenɣi n Yugurten
Yugurten d yiwan ugellid n Numidya di tallit n 113 ar mi d 104 uqbel Sidna Ɛisa. Di lawan-nni, Yugurten yeɛreḍ ad yesdakel imaziɣen akken ad ssufɣen Aṛumi. Xas ur yessaweḍ ara ɣer lebɣi-s, lamaɛna Yugurten yettwassen deg umezruy s imenɣi-ines zdat wudem n Ṛṛum. Imenɣi-yagi i d-yellan ger Yugurten akw d Ṛṛum yekka 6 isegwasen maca ur d-yegli yara s tlelli. Weqbel ad d-nawi awal ɣef imenɣi-yagi ilaq ad nehḍer ɣef ayen i yeḍran di Tmazɣa weqbel ad yuɣal Yugurten d agellid.
Di 146 (w.s.ɛ.) , Qarṭaj, tamdint n Hanibal, yesɣeḍl-itt Ṛṛum s lemɛawna n Massnsen. Tadukli-yaggi ger Ṛṛum akw d Massnsen teqqim ar mi d ass mi i yemmut. Arraw n Massnsen, Masibsen, Mastanabal akw d Gulusa, qqlen d igelliden ɣef tmurt. Zrin kra n isegwasen yemmut Mastanabal akw d Gulusa, yeqqim-ed ḥaca Masibsa d agellid. Mastanabal imi yemmut yesɛa-d sin igerdan, Yugurten akw d Guda. Masibsa yesker-ed igerdan n gma-s am zun akken d arraw-is, iga-yasen s leqṛaṛ yerna yesɣer-iten. Masibsa igelled 30 isegwasen, yesɛa-d sin igerdan, Aderbal akw d Hemsal. Di lawan-is, Masibsa ikemmel tidukla i d-yebda Massnsen ger Imaziɣen akw d Iṛumyen. Masibsa iteddu di lebɣi n Ṛṛum acku imir nni ulac win izemren ad d-yerfed afus-is zdat n Ṛṛum.
Yugurten yella yeqfez d izumal, yugar akw tizya-s; yesdukel tiḥeṛci akw d leǧhada. Yella d amnay ifazen ayen din, yernu iteddu ɣer ṣyada. Aṭṭas n wid iḥemmlen Yugurten acku yettcabi ɣer Massnsen di tezmart akw d tḥeṛci. Deg tazwara, Masibsa yefraḥ s mmi-s n gma-s, ass mi iḥulfa belli ur yeǧhid ara, ikcem-it weɣbel n warraw-is acku mazal-iten meẓẓiyit yerna Yugurten ma ikemmel akka yezmer ad yuɣal d agellid. Masibsa yebɣa d arraw-is ar a t-id-ixelfen. D accu ar a yexdem akken ad yekkes Yugurten deg webrid n warraw-is ? Ihi yefka-t ɣer imenɣi, yessarem dinn-a ad yemmet Yugurten, ad d-yeqqim wemkan-is i warraw-is. Di 134 (w.s.ɛ.) Yugurten iruḥ ɣer Sbenyul akken ad iɛiwen Ṛṛum deg imenɣi-nsen. Mačči akken yessarem Masibsa i teffeɣ, Yugurten yeqqel-asen d izem i yeɛdawen-is. Iṛumyen setɛerfen fell-as, cekren-t akken ma llan. Ihi Yugurten ibeggen-ed iman-is d argaz. Yerna di Sbunyul yefhem akw amek i teddunt temsal.
Ass mi i yemmut Masibsen deg usegwas n 118 (w.s.ɛ.) arraw-is nnejmaɛen akw d Yugurten akken ad feṛqen tamurt maca ur ssawḍen ara ad msefhamen, ihi fkan ttiɛud ad mlilen tikelt nniḍen. Yugurten si tazwara yenwa d netta ar a yuɣalen d agellid acku yeɣleb arraw n Masibsen di leɛmeṛ, yerna lɛeṣker akw ḥemlen-t. Ihi weqbel ad yemlil wis ssin iberdan akw d warraw n Masibsa, yekker yenɣa Hemsal di yiwet n temdint imi qqaren Tirmida. Ayen i yexdem akka Yugurten yefreq agdud ɣef sin, yiwen wamur yedda d Uderbal wayeḍ yedda d Yugurten. Aneggaru-yaggi yettkel yedda yid-es lɛeṣker yerna yesɛa tamusni d wid i ḥekmen di Ṛṛum; yettak-asen tijɛal akken ur ttɛawanen ara Aderbal. Akken kan yebda imenɣi ger sin watmaten-aggi, Aderbal iwala belli ur yezmir ara ad iqabel lɛeṣker n Yugurten; ihi yerwel ɣer Ṛṛum yedda di leɛnaya-nsen. Aderbal imi yewweḍ ɣer Ṛṛum icetka ɣef Yugurten acku imiren Tamazɣa mazal-itt ddaw uzalgu n Ṛṛum. Ihi tekcem-ed Ṛṛum ger sin watmaten-agi, tefṛeq-asen tamurt. Yugurten niqal yeqbel faṛuq-agi, lamaɛna akken kan ɛeddan 4 isegwasen iɛawed ṛṛay-is, yebɣa tamellalt, tasekkurt! Ihi yekker s imenɣi akken ad yawi ula d amur n Aderbal. Aneggaru-yagi yessawel i Ṛṛum akken a t-menɛen. Abrid-aggi Yugurten ibgges-ed, yugi ad yerr aḍar. Yugurten yezzi-yas-ed s lɛeṣker i temdint n Sirṭa, anda i yella Uderbal. Di temdint-agi n Sirṭa qwan Iṛumyen ixeddmen tǧaṛa. Aderbal yeẓra ur yezmir ara ad iqabel Yugurten, ihi yeffeɣ-ed ɣer-es akken ad isellem iman-is mebla imenɣi. Yugurten yussa-d akken ad yawi uqerru n Aderbal, ihi yenɣa-t din din. Ikemmel yenɣa akw Iṛumyen i yellan di Sirṭa. S yaggi ɣer d asawen, ulac tuɣalin ɣer deffir.Yugurten yesdukel amur-is akw d win n Aderbal, yeqqel d netta i d agellid. Ṛṛum ur yesṭaɛref ara s Yugurten d agellid acku ur syaɛǧib ara wayen yexdem Yugurten, labaɛda imi yenɣa Iṛumyen-nni di Sirṭa. Yugurten ihegga iman-is; imiren win i kecmen deg imenɣi akw d Ṛṛum am win yettnaɣen d win i t-yernan acku di lawan-nni, Ṛṛum ulac win is-izemren.
Asegwas amenzu deg imenɣi-agi ger Yugurten akw d Ṛṛum, Yugurten yettak tijɛal i wid i ḥekmen lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum akken ur ttnaɣen ara yid-es. Yugurten iḥeccem Ṛṛum, acku yuɣ irgazen-is s tejɛal. Di 109 (w.s.ɛ.) Ṛṛum terna tceyyeɛ lɛeṣker nniḍen ɣer Tmazɣa, abrid-agi ssawḍen ad ṭfen Bgayet maca ur kcimen ɣer temnaḍin nniḍen. Yugurten mazal-it ibed ɣef ifadden-is, yessen tamurt am ufus-is; s tḥeṛci yeɣleb aɛdaw-is. Di tegrest n 108 (w.s.ɛ.) imezdaɣ n Bgayet ṭṭfen-ed yiwen wazen n Yugurten anda isen-d-yenna: “ Nɣet-tten, nɣet-tten akken ma llan”. Ihi imezdaɣ n Bgayet uɣen awal n Yugurten kkren nɣan akw Iṛumyen i yellan di Bgayet. Yugurten yebɣa ad d-yesker amnafaq di Tmazɣa zdat n Ṛṛum. Aṭas imezdaɣ n Tmazɣa i yeddan yid-es, ama s tin n lxir neɣ s tin n tmara. Lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum yerra urfan-is ɣef imezdaɣ, anda yewweḍ ad yexdem axeṣṣar deg-sen. Di temdint n Tala, lɛeṣker-agi n Ṛṛum yezzi-yas-ed 40 wussan, imezdaɣ n temdint-aggi akken walan ulac tarewla, ṭfen-d akw cci-nsen (dheb akw d lfeṭṭa) gren-t ɣer yiwen wexxam, kecmen ɣer wexxam-nni, fkan-as times akken nitni d axel-is, qeblen a ten-tečč tmes ula ad uɣalen d aklan.
Ass mi yewweḍ lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum ɣer tama n wadda n Tmazɣa, Yugurten yesdukel-ed ɣur-es aḍeggal-is Bukus, agellid n Muriṭanya. Di 108 (w.s.ɛ.), Yugurten yesla belli d yiwen wergaz imi qqaren Marius i yeqwlen ɣef uqerru n lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum i yellan di Tmazɣa. Xas akken yeqwa lɛeṣker di Tmazɣa, Marius yeḍleb si Ṛṛum akken as-d-rnun lɛeṣker. Marius ikemmel ayen i yebdan yid-ak iɛeddan, s kra n win i yeddan d Yugurten yenɣa-t ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, yerẓa uzegzaw s uquṛan. Ass mi ifukk unebdu n 107 (w.s.ɛ.) Marius yessaweḍ ad yeṭṭef yiwet n temdint imi qqaren Gafṣa; yecɛel deg-s times; yenɣa akw irgazen, ma d lxalat akw d igerdan yeznez-iten d aklan. Tasa n Marius teqqur, smaḥ ɣur-es ur yelli.
Yugurten yeḍleb si Bukus akken ad iheggi iman-is ɣer imenɣi acku yebɣa ad iqabel Marius udem ɣer wudem. Di tegrest n 106, imenɣi yebda ger Yugurten akw d Marius; di tazwara yugar-it Yugurten xas akken yeqwa lɛeṣker n Marius. Akken 6 wussan qlen s imenɣi tikelt nniḍen maca abrid-agi yugar-it Marius. Yugurten xas akken yečča tiyita lamaɛna ur yegzim ara assirem, yeɛzem ad ikemmel imenɣi. Si tama nniḍen, Bukus yeffeɣ-it ussirem, yebɣa ad iḥbes imenɣi; yebɣa ad yemcawaṛ d Ṛṛum. Iṛumyen d anect-agi kan i ttṛajun, si tazwara bɣan ad mcawaṛen d yemdukal n Yugurten akken a t-id-ṭṭfen d amuddur. Bukus yenna-yas i Yugurten belli yettemcawaṛ akw d Ṛṛum akken ad ḥebsen imenɣi. Yugurten yeqbel aḥbas imenɣi maca yefka-yasen ccuṛuṭ-ines. Ṛṛum akw d Bukus uddin-as-tt, ṭfen-t. Deg usegwas n 105 (w.s.ɛ.), Yugurten yettwaṭṭef ger ifassen n Marius s txudɛa. Ṛṛum tefka-yas i Bukus amur n Yugurten, yeqqel d netta i d agellid.
Marius yeqqel ɣer Ṛṛum yewwi yid-es Yugurten d ameḥbus. Imi yewweḍ ɣer temdint n Ṛṛum, sersen-as lqec n ugellid i Yugurten akken a t-seknen akw i lɣaci. Imezdaɣ n Ṛṛum akken ma llan wehmen imi i walan Yugurten d ameḥbus. Yugurten yeqqim di lḥebbs 6 wussan yemmut si fad akw d laẓ.
I-d-irran adris a deg usmel d Hakim Abdat.
[beddel] Imenɣi n Yugurten
Sɣur Salluste
Snat n tghawsisin i-d-iyi ssawd’en ad arugh ghef imenghi yed’ran ger wegdudi ar’umi akk d Yugurten, agellid n Imazighen.
Tamezwarut : imenghi agi yusa-d is’aab, degs rrbeÌ degs axess’ar’. Tis snat : d tikelt tamezwarut i d-yerfed yiwen afus-is ad yerr i wjujru n win yettekkan yezmer.
Qbel ad bdugh ameslay ad gregh tamawt gher wayen yed’ran weqbel imenghi agi ger Rr’um d Yugurten. Deg menghi afniqi wis sin (deuxième geurre punique) ger Rr’um d Hanibal, Ir’umyen ughen tighrit qerr’ih’et. Agellid Imazighen, Masensen, yella yedda d Rr’um, yennugh akken ilaq, ibeggen-ed iman-is maçi d yiwen ubrid.
Asmi teghli Kart’aj, yekker Rr’um yefka-yas i Masensen kra n temdint d kra n tmurt i d-ih’ella s ufus-is. Dgha Masensen iqqim d ah’bib ameqran n Rr’um. Maca asmi yemmut teghli tmurt-is.
Syen ar zdat d mmis n Massensen, Masibsen (Mécipsa), i d-yegwran ala netta i d agellid segmi mmuten watmaten-is Mastanabal akw d Gulusa.
Masibsen isâa-d sin warrac, Aderbal akw d Hemsal ; yerna issker-ed Yugurten, mmis n gma-s Mastanabal. Asmi yewwed’ d ilemz’i, Yugurten yesdukkel ldjehd, zzin d lefhama yufraren.
Ur yerri ara iman-is gher zzhu d ighimi. Yed’fer’ amedya n wegdud-is : yella d amnay izaden, yettemzazzal netta d tezyiwin-is. Xas akken yif-iten, h’emmlen-t akw. Rnu yetts’eggid atas : ad yewwet izem d amezwaru, maca d netta i d aneggaru ara izuxxen.
Deg tazwara, Masibsen yefr’eh’ s mmi-s n gma-s. Ighil ad yecbeh’ yess.Yughal mi ywala netta wesser, arraw-is mezz’iyit, ikecm-it weghbel, imi Yugurten la ittalli wazal-is. Tughal temsalt agi n Yugurten tezdegh aqerruy-is. Ad yeg aghbel tamara : tamezwarut imdanen h’emlen temgher, ulac ara djjen i wakken ad awd’en gher-s ; tis snat agerruj n Masibsen maçi d yiwen ara ised’maa. Taneggarut yugad ma yengha Yugurten ad as-d-tas merrighet imi agdud amazigh ih’emmel Yugurten at’as.
Asmi i s d-iban lh’al ur yezmir ara ad yekkes Yugurten ama s tin n yighil ama s tin ntih’erci, yegwra-yas-d kan a t-yefk s imenghi. Ahat dinna Yugurten ad yemmet ; sakin ad frunt tlufa n Masibsen.
Dgha tettunefk-as tegnit deg menghi n Numance di tmurt n S’benyul anda yettnagh Rr’um. Masibsen iceggeâ imnayen d iterrsaen ad âiwnen Rr’um, yesbedd-ed Yugurten d aqerru ghef Imazighen I teddun gher tmurt n S’benyul.
Yessarem deg wul-is ur d yettughal ara Yugurten. Maca, maçi akken i tt-yundi i t tett’ef. Yugurten yefhem lâeqleyya n P. Scipion (Général romain) i yellan d aqerru ghef lâesker’ n Rr’um, yerna yefhem tili n yeâdawen. Yughal d netta i d adebbuz n Numance ; h’emmlen-t ula d lâesker’ n Rr’um imi yessdukkel tirrugza akw d trusi n leâqel.
Ad’ris agi ittwakkes-d di : Bulletin d’études Berbères, n° 12, 1977, Université Paris VIII,


text:
Awwur:Amezruy
Yugurten ngh Yougarta (Jugurtha s tlaṭinit) yella d agellid n Numidia seg wasuggas 113 armi d 104 uqbel Ɛisa.
Armi tgeldit n jeddi-s Masnsen , aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣen n Numidia llan ttɛicin s tafellaḥt, s wayagi ttemxallafen ɣef Imaziɣen-nniḍen ur nettissin ara taflaḥt imi ɛacen s tameksa in lmal.
Masnsen ixelq-ed yiwet n tagelda (tajumma-s azal n Ledzayer n tura) akk-d yuɣal-ed d amdakkel n Roma deg 206 UL (uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ). Mbaɛd ma yemmut, yettwaxellf-ed s mmi-s Micipsa.
Yugurten yella d aɣerfan gar lɣaci n tmurt-is, akter anagar n Micipsa, ɣef wagi aneggaru agi iceggeɛ Yugurten ɣef Hispania (isem i fkan Irumaniyen i Spanya deg lweqt-nni).


text:
At Yanni
At Yanni d isem n yiwet n tewsit (lɛerc) yettwassnen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Yella daɣen d isem n yiwet n temdint d tamezyant tuzga-d deg yidurar n ǧerǧer, deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Isem n "At Yanni" anamek-is "arraw n Yanni". "Yanni" d isem n ujaddiw ay seg d-ṣubben yimezwura yefkan isem-nsen i tewsit-a (lɛerc). Isem-agi, ɣef leḥsab n Mohand Akli Haddadou, yekka-d seg wemyag "ani", anamek-is "muqel" neɣ "wali". Amyag-a n tmaziɣt taqdimt mazal la yettuseqdac deg tmaheɣt n Uhaggar. Seqdacent daɣend id kra n tmiwa n tmurt leqbayel am Iwaḍiyen. Amedya : ad yili yiwen ur yeẓri ara sani iruḥ walbaɛḍ, m' ara s-inin. Ad yini : ah, ttaniɣ anida yerra! meḥsub lliɣ ttnadiɣ, neɣ seqsayeɣ iman-iw anida yedda.
Deg lɛerc n'At Weɣlis daɣen sseqdacen awal agi n "ani", ittani y as aqerru is ma llant tilkin, anamek is ittnadi deg weqerru is ma llant telkin. annay = anadi n telkin (puces) deg temnaṭṭ aki.
Seg-s ay d-yessuddem Dda Lmulud awal annay ("observation") akk d amanay ("observateur").
"Ani" yella diɣ deg teqbaylit u yesɛa anamek nniḍen deg tmaheɣt d tmaziɣt taqburt. Deg teqbaylit, "ani" anamek-is "nadi-d sumata , neɣ nadi ɣef telkin yellan deg ucebbub n walbaɛḍ". Zik, llan yigerdan ay yesɛan tilkin deg ucebbub-nsen, dɣa tettani-yasen yemma-tsen, tettnadi ɣef telkin sɛan deg ucebbub-nsen u tneqq-itent. Daɣen, deg tmaheɣt akk d tmaziɣt taqburt, ani anamek-is "ali ɣef uɣersiw, rkeb ɣef uɣersiw", seg wemyag-a ay d-yekka wawal amnay (anamek-is "win yettanin, win irekkben ɣef uɣersiw, ɣef wegmar-aɛewdiw"). Amyag a yettwasen ɣer icelḥiyen i seqdacen sni meḥsub rkeb aaudiw neɣ amerkub s umata. Da a nger tamawt dakken ula di teqbaylit amyag-a mazal it yedder. Amedya: sni tisegnit, meḥsub sɛeddid lxiḍ di tsegnit, serkeb lxiḍ. Sya ar da at tafeḍ daɣen tamɣart tesna asaɣur.
[beddel] Idlisen
- H. Genevois, At-Yanni. Les Beni-Yenni. Eléments historiques et folkloriques pour servir à l'étude d'un secteur de Kabylie, Fichier de Documentation berbère, , s.d., 83 isebtar.


text:
Ajjed
Ajjed neɣ ddin d tagrumma n wayen ttamnen medden d leɛwayed i teddun yid-sen.
[beddel] Tudayt
Tudayt d ajjed amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden belli yella yiwen yakuc (dieu) kan. Isem-is s tɛebrit : Yahvé naɣ Allah. Udayen ur nezmir ara ad neṭqen isem-agi axaṭer ɣur-sen ḥram. Yakuc g tudayt yesɛa lemluk i t-ttɛawanen, yuzen rruṣel ɣur medden akken ad ttamnen yis-es. Yahvé yextar agdud : agdud n israyil akken ad necren awal n yakuc.
[beddel] Tamasiḥit
G Tamasiḥit, Yakuc d yiwen, iṣubb ɣer medden s wedmaw n bnadem : Ɛisa.
[beddel] Islam
G lislam, Yakuc d yiwen meɛna ur iṣubb ara, Ɛisa ɣur inselmen d rrasul kan.
[beddel] Abudi
[beddel] Ahendus


text:
Min ma negga rid am nni?
Ca n twařatin tedhiceɣ xmi teṣřiɣ ca n yewdan ssawařen x tusna n Lmeɣrib. Zeg wami d udfen waɛraben ɣar tmurt nneɣ, nitni nettyen, smuṭṭuyen di tusna n Imaziɣen, min iǧan nneɣ arrin t nsen. War iǧi ca d aluɣan (difficult) ad yiři utarras d mmis n tmurt, niɣ wenni iqqaren aqa nec d mmis n lmeɣrib; maca min war itwazemmaren, xmi ntaff ca n yijj itru mayemmi ɣa itwakkes yisem n “lmeɣrib l-ɛarabi” ad itwabeddeř s “lmeɣrib ameqqran”. Danita aɛraben itacar iten wuř! Iɣembab a ttun umi tuɣa neccin nneggez nesɣuyu x tidett. Tuɣa ɣar ad nessiweř x Tmaziɣt thajan, qqaren aneɣ aqa kenniw turezzum ad tebḍam tammurt niɣ turezzum ‘lfetna’!
Min ma negga rid am nni, nedweř d imseřman, rid am nni, nedweř nessawař cwayt n wawařen n taɛrabt rid am nni, tuɣa neɣ d abaru, arrin aneɣ d tabarut rid am nni. Usin d banu Hilal, d banu Maɛqil, d banu Suleym (1050 CE) ḥewwsen aneɣ tammurt, zbaren anebdu d min iǧan sennej i tmurt, rid am nni, nedweř d imettaren di tmurt nneɣ, rid am nni, Nenna asen aqa yujar 1200 n tmiḍa (century) i teqqimem di tmurt nneɣ, nessitim ad teggem aseɣred (integration/andamej) ad třemdem Tmaziɣt nneɣ, war iǧi d neccin i ɣa iřemden awař n řbarani, rid am nni, min ma akidsen negga rid am nni.
War jjin ijj n dcar di Arrif war dayes sɣemyen imrabḍen; waxxa am nni war xafneɣ temmars tremmiɣt (boredom/řeqneḍ). Tammurt nneɣ nemsafed akides, nejjit, nuyur, nezdeɣ deg idurar, rid am nni. Igelliden n tmurt zzenzen agra nneɣ, tammurt nneɣ, ssenni nekkar nemneɣ, nuzzeř x inehrasen (colonizers), rid am nni. Ikkar Muḥamed ameẓyan di tmurt n Iqeřɛiyen imneɣ aked Irumiyen ijj war das iwci afus. Awaren as ikkar mmis n Ɛebd-Krim igga tagduda (republic) n Arrif nnan as rid am nni aqa Irifiyyen urezzun ad azřen x Iɛalawiyyen! Deg ussan ibarcanen n Arrif, ikkar Muḥamed n řḥaj Sellam (jar 1958 d 1959) ad yini tidett x waddud n Irifiyyen, ssekken d iserdasyen (soldiers) s iqebbaren d řbarud, ggin min ggin, maca war ntettu ɛemmars min ggin, řeḥsab d anegguaru. Deg wakud n zic, tuɣa neqqar as aqa min mma imsar aneɣ d tizemmar n bu itran (God’s destiny). Řexxu addad iwedded, taẓidert (patience) tiweḍ ixf, war neqqim ntamen deg umi qqaren Nnahḍa nsen, uřa d ddin nsen ssiwḍen tid ifreɣ! Am nni i yeqqim ifreɣ, ɣarsen di tmurt nsen ad tmeřced taḥenjet waxxa ɣares 6 niɣ 7 n iseggʷusa, mařa teǧfed as uca nettat ɛad war xas d usin idammen (minzi nettat ɛad d tameẓyant), itxeṣṣ ad teqqim di taddart (niɣ war tzemmar ad temřec ak ḥed) 3 n iyuren. Mayemmi? lḥaḍara? Niɣ d l’iɛjaaz? 3 n iyuren ḥuma mařa tuɣa tisi aɛeddis, ad iban di 3 n iyuren! Tamessunt n yiḍa war teqqar ca ammu, s mqentuṭṭuc (single wink) tzemmared ad tessned tamɣart ma ɣares ddiset niɣ war ɣares ca, war iqqim ca uraji n 3 n iyuren waxxa qqaren aqa ddin “ṣaaliḥ likulli zaman wa makan”!!!! Sennej i manaya, temsarant tmesřayin war ɣar sent azeǧif ura d idaren di (s yisem n) ddin n waɛraben: izemmar mařa ijj iṭṭeṣ s uɣiř aked tḥenjirt, isnuqqeb itt izemmar ad tt yawi ɣar uneggar s yisem n ddin! Iddakkʷař d lmujrim u d aryaz nnes di tecti d ict ɛala sunnati llahi wa rasulihi!
Manaya marra ɣarsen ḥřař, maca mařa nenna asen aqa tammurt n Tmezɣa war das qqaren ca “lmeɣrib lɛarabi” qqaren as “lmeɣrib ameqqran”; war ǧi ad ac inin aqa ḥram uca ad qqnen aqemmum, ad d kkaren inni iɣrin s řmeqřub ad iřin ad dɛaaaaaaan, ad dɛuuuuun, ar ɣa ssidfen marra iwdan ɣar tmessi, xenni i ɣa ihna cwayt wuř nsen.
I neccin mayemmi marra min ɣa negg rid am nni. Waxxa marra min ɣar neɣ d sseɛdun d tiyyita, neqqim neṣbar. Maca ḥuma ad nettu amezruy nneɣ d yiřes nneɣ, UHU! Tfust n yiḍeṣ war teqqim. Řexxu d tfust n uɣewweɣ d umenɣi d tarezzut x tidett. War iqqim ca wakud n rid am nni niɣ n rid ammu. Amawař n “Lmeɣrib lɛarabi” ad t nendar deg ubuqar n wefraḍ niɣ rid am nni! sminzi aqa iɣum, yarca, iccur s ixarriqen. Uca xenni wi yexsen ad iru, iru, wi yexsen ad yini yini.


text:
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text:
1. Tanebdat
Tɛawaden iwdan n umezzawru (primitif) aqa marra iyduden tuɣa ssawařen s ijj n yiřes, Din ijj n tenfust n Babel teqqar aqa kkaren iwdan ad bnan ijj n tuzzya (tower) i yexf nsen ḥuma ad iqqim yisem nsen yarcem i jjiř i d ɣa ikkaren awaren asen. Arebbi n wakud nni war das yudif ca di řxaḍar min ggin am nni; minzi tuɣa neyycen ad sgeɛden tuzzeggaret n tuzzya zi tmurt ar ajenna.U min tuɣa ten ijjin ad ggen afus deg ufus aqa d twiza n wawař, minzi tuɣa radaset n uxarreṣ ttekked zi radaset u zi tsudsin n wawař. Arebbi yufa rid am nni uca issemxumber asen awařen ssenni qqimen ijj war issin min iqqar wenneɣni! Deɣya uc infartek weẓru n tuzzya, twaɣeḍren reḥyuḍ n Babel! Ad neqqen ameqsar, isem n Babel deg wedřis n wudayen ixs ad yini ‘aṭemmeṣ n yiřṣawen’ [confusion of languages] (xẓar: book of Genesis,11:9). Maca Babel, Babylon ɣar Igrikeyen (Greeks) ixs ad yini: tawwart/adaf n Arebbi).
Aṭṭas n tḥuja i iǧan x yiřsawen maca ad sbeddeɣ ḥuma war teffɣeɣ x usenteř. Deg ijj n uɣezdis nneɣni, tiɣuri n temhazt (evolution) n tudersent (biology) n iřsawen qqarent aqa iřsawen n midden gguren ɣar zzat u meqqaren, temṣebḍan ijj x wenneɣni s umentiř (because of) n: (i) tawennaḍet (environement) n yewdan, (ii) asemtiw (socialization), (iii) aqqas n politik, u d waṭṭas n tɣawṣiwin.
Tarezzut x iẓewran n wawařen d ijj n tezrawt tuǧeɣ. Tiwalyin (periods) n wemyagg (verb) “iři’ ɣares ijj n umezruy imɣar u inneḍ aṭṭas. Ejj ad nebda s min qqaren iřsawen n midden d mammec ɣarsen issendeř (develop) wawař-a. Mařa nessiweř tidet, aqa adaf ɣar raǧaɣ izedgen n imezrayen n wawařen issuttar (requires) ad ɣares d nadef zi tewwart tameqqrant n tummest niɣ n iggiten n tusna n iřsiwen. Mařa nessij x tegřanject, ntaff ɣares am, are, is, was, were, be, being d been, tiřɣiwin (forms) n wawaren-a i neẓra war arwisen ca marra deg wayawya minzi war d kkin ca zeg ijj n weẓwar niɣ qqnen ɣar ijj n tadukli d ict; min ten ijjin war uydin ca ak wayawya minzi kraḍ n iẓewran i idewřen d aɣbař n beon d wesan; beon (to be) kkin-d zi Tlimant n zic, u teṭṭef asɣun ak tegřanzect iwsaren (old English) būan (to live, to dwell); Wesan tenɛaqed zi Tlimant n zic (wesana: to be, to exist, to remain). Amudi n wemsenyagg deg iřsawen n midden nḍen aṭṭas ḥuma ad awḍen ɣar waddad (state/status) n yiḍa.
Rexxu ad nemmuṭṭi ɣar umsenyagg n ‘iři’ di Tmaziɣt nneɣ. Ejj ad newc ijj n umedya (example) zi Tmaziɣt waxxa war iqqim di marra iřsawen n Tmezɣa:
ili (be) (exist)
lli-ɣ (I am) (I exist)
t-lli-d (you are) (you exist)
i-ll-a (he is) (he exists)
t-ll-a (she is) (she exists)
n-ll-a (we are) (we exist)
t-ll-am (you are) (you exist)
t-ll-ant (you are. Pl,fem) (you exist)
ll-an (they are) (they exist)
ll-ant (they are,PL,fem) (they exist)
S umata, Tiřɣiwin (forms) n wawařen aqa-yent marra x ijj n webrid, marra arrewsent deg wayawya. Waxxa ntaff ca n tentalyin (dialects) ɣarsent asusru (prononciation) imsebḍa niɣ d unkis, maca tiřiwin tɣimant am nni, war tmuttuyent zeg wemcana nsent; amcnaw:
ǧi-ɣ
t-ǧi-d
i-ǧ-a
t-ǧ-a
n-ǧ-
t-ǧ-am
t-ǧ-ant
ǧ-in
ǧ-ant
Amc ttwařam s tiṭṭawin nwem war din tamrirt (trace, mark) n tdemist (mutation) n uřeqqem jar wawařen n tenfalyin (expressions).
2. Agemmir
Ad nebda zeg ijj n useqsi: ma iři (ili) n Tmaziɣt yuyda ak-d (to be) n Tegřanzect niɣ ak-d (être) n Tfansist? Huma ad narr x useqsi ya, ejj ad newc imedyan ḥuma ad nessemɣar tawengimt.
Jean is thin: John = thin
Michel est mince: Michel = mince
Ad nẓar rexxu s Tmaziɣt:
Mimun d azdad: Mimun =? azdad
Min yexs ad yini manaya? is, est war uydin ca ak ili, niɣ iři n Tmaziɣt. Manaya ixs ad yini aqa ili, niɣ iři war iǧi ca d amyagg amcnaw imyagen n midden. Tasɣunt nnes teqqen ɣar tillin (existence). Tasɣunt n Tegřanzect/Tafransist ad ɣares nexẓar ammu:
X = Y, (X be/être Y), X iqqen ɣar Y,
John iqqen ɣar tmesmunt n izdaden. Maca di Tmaziɣt ntaff Mammec nneɣni:
Mimun d azdad = Mimun + azdad. X +? Y
Asurif amezwar ixes ad nessen manis d ikka [d] n Tmaziɣt ař ami idweř issressaq awařen ijj ak wenneɣni? amcnaw di: [netta d aryaz], S minzi mařa nekkes [d] zi twinest (sentence) am di: [ netta Ø aryaz], ad taff war neḍfar ca tajerrumt n Tmaziɣt. Rexxu ad negg tizemmar ad narzu manis d iqqars wawař-a. Ejj ad nedweř ɣar iřes n Misř taqdint (old Egyptian), nettat ɣares [pw] amcnaw [d ] n Tmaziɣt, u ɣares ɛawed [tj] amcnaw da s Tmaziɣt.
[tj]: = da (here)
n.tj = wenni da (the one here)
[f.tj] = wenni diha (the one there)
Ad nesquḍed awař, ntaff da (here) d diha mqabařen ak ntj (da) d (f.tj) (diha); zzaysen i zi sressaqen awařen ak-d wayawya. Min yexs ad yini manaya? Ixs ad yini aqa azwař n [d] ikked zi da/diha.
Ad nesquḍed řhat, Tmaziɣt tarḍřed zi da/diha awař i teḥwaj ḥuma ad tesseseq jar wawařen u ad nẓar ɣar zzat aqa tesxdem iten di ca n imucan nneɣni.
Mimun d azdad = Mimun d(a) azdad
Rexxu nufa aqa amarnu -(adverb) da- d netta i yewcin awař i issdukkʷaren jar wasmawen. Netta war itbeddiř ca di forma nnes:
netta d aryaz
nitni d iryazen (assa)
ad idweř d aryaz (tiwecca)
tuɣa-t d aryaz (iḍennaḍ)
Di language typology, ntaff amsenẓay (demonstrative) d netta i yewcin awařen n wersaq deg waṭṭas n iřsawen, di Tmaziɣt natff it deg imucan amcnaw:
d aryaz ay yeccin aɣrum. (FOCUS)
Ɛawed abeddeř n d zeg wemcana ɣar wenneɣni ismentes (provoke) abeddeř n unamek (meaning). U waxxa war ibeddeř amcan nnes, tzemmared ad tɣared x snat n tɣuri. Din imucan mani [d] ixs ad yini (is/be), u din umucan mani ixs ad yini (plus). Aqa din awařen di Tmaziɣt daysen da u ɣarsen anamek (meaning) n (here/da) amcnaw:
adas, yudes,
ma d wa, ma da wa,
xzar-d, dweř-d, ffeɣ-d,
sekka yi-d, ndar ayi-d, ect…
Marra imyagen sennej xmi itawyen –d, ixs ad yini (da); xmi neqqar: tehwa-d tfuct, ixs ad yini: aqa d tesqarrab niɣ tesradas amyag ɣar wenni issawařen. Mařa nenna:
[awi mmic ɣar temzida], war ǧi amcnaw: [awi-d mmic ɣar temzida],
Ad nesquḍed awař, rexxu nessen manis d ikka d n Tmaziɣt.
Maca tarezzut tameqqrant ɛad war tt nfekk ca. Ad nedweř ɣar umeyyag n iři, d mani ixes ad yiři. Mařa sseqsiɣc…nniɣ ac Mammec teǧid (tellid), twarrit ixs ad tiři:
Aqa ayi mliḥ…..(din wi iqqaren aqqa ayi)
Da war nzemmar ad nini:
Lli-ɣ mliḥ, niɣ ǧiɣ mliḥ
Manaya ixs ad yini aqa war nzemmar an egg (iři) di marra akuden (tenses).
Assa: aqa ayi di taddart
Iḍennaḍ: tuɣa ayi di taddart/ ǧa ǧiɣ di taddart
Tiwecca: ad iřiɣ di taddart
Neẓra sennej aqa iři ntegg it deg wakud n imař (future), war ten tegg ca deg wakud n zic, u war ten tegg ca deg wakud n iḍa (present!). Xẓar ɛawed Mammec itbeddař wemyagg n Tmaziɣt da swadday:
ǧ———–>aqa———->tuɣa (ǧa ǧi-)
Mammec te[ǧ]id? = How [are] you?
[Aqa] ayi mliḥ = [I am] ok,
[tuɣa] ayi di taddart = I [was] at home.
War ntettu ca aqa ntaff iři uřa deg wakud n wanaḍ (imperative) xmi ntic řumar amcnaw:
[iři d aryaz]
[iřim mliḥ]
[iřint di taddart ɣar wezzyen (n) nhar].
X ijj n uɣezdid nneɣni ntaff aqa iři iqqen ak wemyagg n tillin (existence) amcnaw:
Arebbi iǧa (illa) niɣ war iǧi(illi)?
Mařa neggas ansay (translation) ɣar tegřansect, ntaff: Does God exist or not?
Din ɛawed wi iqqaren aqa [illi, illu] tuɣa-t d isem n ijj n Arebbi n Imaziɣen, min sneɣ necc nican aqa [ill] ntaff it deg waṭṭas n wawawřen n ineglas (lmalaikat) d irebbiten n midden amcnaw:
Jibra[ill] Gabriel
Ɛazra[ill] Azrael
mixa[ill] Micheal
il/ill s tidet tuɣa d isem n Arebbi ɣar waṭṭas n regnus. Ntaf uřa isem n allah ɣar imseřmen dayse ll, ntaff ɛawed ill-ohim ɣar wudayen. Tḥajita temɣar ad as negg amcan nnes twarat nneɣni. Ad nedweř ɣar iři di Tmaziɣt, aṭṭas n wawařen di tmaziɣt taqdint dayes amyagg n ili/iři:
Age-lli-d
tilelli
alli
allun
lal (řaǧ)
agurz-il (Arebbi n garra ɣar Imaziɣen)
ulli/uǧi
Ntaff ɛawed ili, iři deg warwařen amcnaw: a-s-ři-w-ři-w, t-ili-w-li-win, iǧi= illi, ect…
3. Amṣafaḍ
S min tezrim sennej, nfekk drus amyagg n iři di Tmaziɣt. Neẓra aqa iři war iffiɣ ca x lmeɛna nnes u war ibeddeř ca arrimet nnes[ll=ǧ] amcnaw mammec neẓra deg iřsawen n midden. S uqeḍeḍ (briefly), Tamhazt (evolution) n Tmaziɣt tessiwed aydud ad yarẓu x wawařen nneɣni ǧan niɣ war ǧin. Inni iǧan war tidfen ca di tmuddemt (paradigm) n usekkiw (structuring) n Tmaziɣt. S uyenni i netwařa udfen-d wawařen nneɣni ḥuma ad qqnen aḥfur waxxa assaɣ niɣ tamaqqant (relation) jar asen amcnaw arriḥet n yewzan di fřiyyu. Ad newc ijj n umedɣa i twarnit n twengimt.
Aql => aqa => aqqa
Aql ayi => aqa ayi => aqqa ayi
Twafit n wawařen i neẓra sennej nɛarqen-d zeg umeyagg n aql ‘see’ , aql idweř aq, aq idweř d aqa, aqa iwca aqqa. Marra yina tuɣa ixes ad iřin ḥuma ad taff ad nzemmar ad nini:
Aqa ayi di taddart anemgař: lliɣ di taddart*
Aqqa iwdan anemgař: aqa iwdan*
U mařa nexs ad nessuyda Tmaziɣt ak Tegřanzect ntaff:
I am here = aqa ayi da
Manaya ixs ad yini aqa amyagg n ‘to be’ di Tegřanzect d iři n Tmaziɣt ggin amcnaw arriḥet n yewzan di fřiyyu. Sennej i manaya, řefhamet n [aqa] tedweř temɣar, amcnaw Mammec ntaff di:
Aqa ad tuyured!
Aqa, danita ixs ad yini: war ggur ca.
Zi aql (xzar) ař war (negation/warning), manaya d ijj n ubeddeř imɣar deg iřes n Tmaziɣt.


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Ɛisa Lmasiḥ isellek-aɣ iwakken a nesɛu tilleli n tideț. Ihi ḥerzet tilelli-agi, ḥadret aț-țuɣalem d aklan! 2 ?esset-iyi-d! Nekk Bulus, nniɣ awen-d : ma yella tḍehṛem, Lmasiḥ ur kkun-infiɛ ara. 3 Yerna ad ɛawdeɣ a d-iniɣ i yal argaz i gḍehṛen, belli ilzem ad ixdem ayen akk i d-tenna ccariɛa. 4 Kunwi yețnadin aț-țuɣalem d iḥeqqiyen zdat Ṛebbi s ccariɛa, ur d-yeqqim wacemma gar-awen d Lmasiḥ, tețwaḥeṛmem si ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi. 5 Ma d nukni, nessaram a ɣ-yerr Sidi Ṛebbi d iḥeqqiyen zdat-es; ayagi nețṛaǧu-t s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen akk-d liman. 6 Axaṭer, di tikli-nneɣ akk-d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, neḍheṛ neɣ ur neḍhiṛ ara, ayagi ur yesɛi ara azal; ayen yesɛan azal, d liman i d-țbegginen lecɣal i nxeddem s leḥmala. 7 Di tazwara tewwim abrid ilaqen, anwa i kkun-issufɣen i webrid n tideț ? 8 Ṛṛay-agi ur d-yekki ara s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-d-issawlen. 9 Akken qqaṛen : « Ciṭṭuḥ n temtunt ( iɣes n temtunt) yessalay akk arukti.» 10 Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi ihedden ul-iw fell-awen, țekleɣ belli ur tețxemmimem ara akken nniḍen. Lameɛna win i kkun-icewwlen, akken ibɣu yili, a t-iɛaqeb Sidi Ṛebbi. 11 Lemmer mazal nehhuɣ ar tura ɣef ṭṭhaṛa, iwacu i yi-mazal țwaqehṛeɣ ? Tili lexbaṛ i nețbecciṛ ɣef Lmasiḥ ițwasemmṛen ɣef wumidag, ur yețțili d ugur ula i yiwen. 12 Wid-nni i kkun-icewwlen ɣef ṭṭhaṛa ad ṛuḥen ihi ad ɛegben iman-nsen. 13 Ay atmaten, Sidi Ṛebbi ifka yawen tilelli, ur d-țafet ara sebba s wayes ara txedmem s tlelli-agi lebɣi n tnefsit-nwen; lameɛna beggnet-ed lmaḥibba yellan gar-awen. 14 Axaṭer lameṛ i gesdukklen meṛṛa ccariɛa d wagi : ḥemmel lɣiṛ-ik am yiman-ik . 15 Ma yella tețțemkerracem am lewḥuc yerna wa itețț wa, ḥadret iman-nwen neɣ m'ulac yiwen ad issenger wayeḍ. 16 Ddut ihi s lebɣi n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, iwakken ur txeddmem ara lebɣi n tnefsit-nwen. 17 Axaṭer lebɣi n tnefsit ixulef lebɣi n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, akken daɣen lebɣi n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ixulef lebɣi n tnefsit; d iɛdawen wway gar-asen, daymi ur tezmirem ara aț-țxedmem akken tebɣam. 18 Lameɛna ma yella tleḥḥum s lebɣi n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, atan ihi ur tellim ara seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa. 19 Axaṭer, lefɛayel n tnefsit țbanen : zzna, leḥṛam, lefsad, 20 zzyaṛa n lemqamat, ssḥur, lkeṛh, ccwal, tismin, zzɛaf, wid yebɣan a d-kken sennig wiyaḍ, assexṛeb, wid ifeṛqen ț-țirebbaɛ, 21 ṭṭmeɛ, ssekṛan, at iɛebbaḍ ur nesɛi lqaɛ d wayen akk ițemcabin ɣer wayagi meṛṛa. Ɛeggneɣ-awen-d am akken i wen-d-nniɣ yakan : wid i gxeddmen lecɣal-agi ur seɛɛun ara amkan di tgelda n Sidi Ṛebbi. 22 Lameɛna atan wayen i d-itekken si Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen : leḥmala, lfeṛḥ, lehna, ṣṣbeṛ, lehhu, leḥnana, liman, 23 ul yeṣfan, aɣlab n tnefsit; eɛni ccariɛa tugi annect-agi ? 24 Wid yellan n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, semmṛen ɣef wumidag lebɣi n tnefsit-nsen, s ccehwat-is d umenni ines. 25 Imi d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i ɣ-d ifkan tudert, ilaq-aɣ ihi a neddu di lebɣi ines. 26 Ur ilaq a nessimɣuṛ iman nneɣ, ur ilaq a nețnaɣ neɣ a nețțemyasam wway-gar-aneɣ.


text:
Amik anaru amagrad yelhan ?
Dagi llan kra imegraden i nebɣa adnarnu, ma yella kra yewen y tebɣid aternud neɣ atbedleḍ tekki fellas, imir attekkiḍ f ""beddel", ma atfakeḍ abeddel inek, imir tekki af "Beddel asebter"
Asaru Allalen n umesniyen g Dzayer tamannaYt Alma n usiyi Alstalalit Amesny g Dzayer Lluvr Aselkim kheir ad-din Barberus Batnet Beatlles Benhaduga Bill Gate Charle de Gaule Dzayer tamannaYt Ehud Barak Enrico Macias ğerğer Ghandi Hasni Ceqrun Hilton Idaren Iberkane Intifadha Itri n tafriqt ugafa Jean Paul II Pedro Almodovar Michael Jackson Mufdi Zakariya Nelson Mandella Pablo Neruda Simon Perez Taɛrabt tadzayrit TaYerdayt Tiddukla n imassanen inselmen TifaffaYt taliktrunit Timeddurin Tipaza Tirni n taslullit taYelnawt Tizizwa Tony Blair Uskara Xaled Nezar ABBA Ahcène Mariche


text: Kabyle(i) 1 Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten yellan di temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa lmasiḥ. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a d-ersent fell-awen. 2 Yal ass nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen; mkul m'ara nedɛu ɣuṛ-es, nețțader-ikkun-id di tẓallit-nneɣ. 3 Nețmektay-ikkun-id zdat Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ, ɣef wayen akk txeddmem seg wasmi tumnem s Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ; tqeblem aț-țenneɛtabem ɣef ddemma n yisem-is imi tḥemmlem-t yerna lețkal-nwen fell-as d ameqqran. 4 Ay atmaten eɛzizen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, neẓra belli d nețța i kkun-id ixtaṛen. 5 Lexbeṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d newwi mačči d imeslayen kan, lameɛna s țțeḥqiq i wen-d-nbecceṛ lexbaṛ-agi n tideț, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. Teẓram amek i nedda gar-awen, asm'akken i nella ɣuṛ-wen; nexdem ayagi iwakken a kkun-nɛiwen di tikli-nwen. 6 Ula d kunwi tuɣalem tețțeddum am nukni deg webrid n Ssid-nneɣ, imi di teswiɛt iweɛṛen i tqeblem awal-is s lfeṛḥ i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. 7 S wakka tuɣalem d lemtel i wid akk yumnen, i gellan di tmura n Masidunya akk-d Akaya. 8 Axaṭer s ɣuṛ-wen, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ iwweḍ mačči kan ɣer tmura-agi, meɛna slan s liman-nwen di Sidi Ṛebbi di mkul amkan. Daymi fiḥel a d-nemmeslay fell-awen. 9 Imdanen meṛṛa ḥekkun amek i tesṭerḥbem yis-nneɣ, amek i d-tuɣalem ɣer webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi, teǧǧam aɛbad n ssadaț, iwakken aț-țḍuɛem Sidi Ṛebbi n tideț, Sidi Ṛebbi yeddren. 10 Yerna tețṛaǧum a d-yuɣal Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa seg igenwan, Mmi-s-nni i d-isseḥya si ger lmegtin; d nețța ara ɣ-isellken ass n lḥisab.


text: Song: Vedham Film: Salangai oli Notes: s r1 g3 m2 d2 n3 S lyrics incomplete Vedham anuvilum oru naadham dnSRS nR S n dm gmdmg naan paadum raagangal naadha vinoadham gmn d m gmnd m gm g r sn.sr saavin osai kaetkum poadhum gaanam paadaadho s g rm g d m n d S S Sn R (Vedham) Sangeetha naattiyamae ... g m d S S S S SnRS S MGRS SS ndSnRR uyir pirindhaalum nadamiduvae...nae MG R S S S n S n S dnSnd d ennuyirai thaedugiraen naanae g m d Snd ndm ndm dmg mgrs (Vedham) Enaiyaalum ... nn S S nnSS SnRSnd mmdd mmnn gmdnSndm mg nadaraajar ... g m gm g rssr gmgmgrs srgg rgmm gmdd mdnn SnR (Vedham)


text: Song: kaNNanai kANbAyA Film: manidhanin marupakkam comments: notes approximated to only one version Notes: s g2 m1 d1 n2 S kaNNanai kANbA...yA nilavE en manam solvA...yA ... sgsg m dn Sndn S SnSGSnd nS d n md gmdm gs Stanza 1: kaNNilE thalaivan muham vandhu SG SnS Sn SG Snd d dSn S S nenjil amarndhu kalandhu kulAvudhu S MG DM G Gn S SM G S n d m Notes: s r3 g3 m1 d1 n2 S Stanza 2: thookkam parakkindradhE thodarndhu viraham nadakkindradhE g g g g g g gm g m dnS S M R S n d d dnSndnd peNNai yEkkam adaivAyE nEtru chonna d d dn S GG GM MR R M n S inba kadhaigaLil thunbam pirandhathu SMR S n d d dS n d m r s Notes: s g2 m1 d1 n3 S Stanza 3: neerum enai chuduthE vizhiyil kaNNeer mazhai vizhudhE n n nn n n n n S dS dS MG S n d n SnS unkai thottu pirinthadhanAl dSS d n S M MG DM MG pAzhum indha mangai malarvanam endru malarvadhu G MGM S G SM G S n d n SG S n d m g


text: Song: kavithaihaL Film: uyirE unakkAha Notes: s r2 g3 m1 p d2 n3 S kavithaihaL viriyum vizhiyilE (+1) n n n S n n p n n n S ? nnnd ppd nnnd dhinandhOrum iravugaLE (+1) m p dp d pd n d n inivarum iravinil iLamaiyin vEdhamE pn S G RG S R nS d n p p d thOLilE poonkodi thoongidum nALE ponnALAm pd p m dn d p SR S n P M R npdn Stanza: veLLi thEril varum nee G G G G R G p mullai poovin saram naan G G G G R G p unnai meettum varai en R R R R n R p AsaigaL noorAhum nn n P M2MG andhi iravOdu ? vELai (+1) GPM GS p m gm pSRGMPGMP GPM GS p gm pS sugavari varum varai mugavari vENdumA G M P G M R G S R n S d np p d


text: Song: July Maadam Film: Pudhiya mugam Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d2 n3 S July Maadam Vandhal Jodi Saerum Vayasu s r g s r p n.s r n. g r s Maalai Naeram Vandhal Pattu Paadum Manasu s r g s r p n. s r n. g r s Atcham Naanam Enbathu hyder Kaala Pazhasu p p m g3 m p g3r p p m g3 m g3 r Muthu Mutham Podava Ratham Putham Pudusu p p m g3 m p g3r p p m g3 r s n. Stanza : Vetta Veliyl Povaama Adi Chittu-Kuriviyin Ceragai Kael S S S S S n n d g3g3 S S n n n n d d dn p Natta Nadu Nisi Nerathil Naam Satre Urangida Nilavai Kael S S S S S S n n d g3 S S n n n n d d dn p Kaadu Malaigal Desangal Kaanboma Katrai Kael m p d d d d n Sn d n Sn dn dp p Veedu Vendam Koodondru Vendama Kattai Kael m p d d d n Sn d n Sn dn dp p Kaadal Enru Sonnathum Kattrum Kaigal Kattum d d d d pd p mg3r r g3 m r g3 g3 Kaadal Ennum Vaarthaithaan Sarva Desa Sattam d d d d pd p mg3r r g3 m g3 r r


text: Song: SINO RITA Film: Johny Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n2 S SINO RITA I LOVE YOU p p G S S S S MY SWEETHEART YOU LOVE ME p G S S S S azhagoa azhagu adhiloar uravu pd n Sn d mp d nd p arugae irundhu thavikkum manadhu pd n Sn d n d p d p p (SINO RITA) hae raagangal paadunginra naadha vellangal GSG G G G G n n n nS S S GS n naanenrum kaanuginra paavai vannangal G G G G n n n nS S S GS n aanandham onralla aarambam inralla n M R n n n n M R n n n ae hae hae... S R G engengoa selludhae ennenjaik killudhae S R G M P M P M SG M P M angae angangae vaavennum angangal PMG G MG R S RS Sn nddp p (SINO RITA) hae poomeththai poaduginra vaasa pushpangal pon thattil aaduginra poovai ennangal thoovaadhoa vaasangal thullaadhoa ennangal ae hae hae... vaanengum oorvalam vaavennum un mugam kandaal mayakkum kalandhaal inikkum (SINO RITA)


text: Song: ninnaiyae Film: Kannae kaniyamudhey Notes: s r2 g2 m1 p d1 n3 S ninnaiyae radhiyenru ninaikkiraenadi kannammaa S n Sn d m p pm g m p mg s n. n. s n.d. thannaiyae sakiyenru charanam eydhinaen d. n. sm m m dm g g m d ndn S S n d m g m d p m g s n. d. n. s g m pm g s (ninnaiyae) Stanza 1: ponnaiyae nigarththa maeni minnaiyae nigarththa saayal (2) p p p p p p d n2 mg mg mgS S S S S S pinnaiyae nithya kanniyae (2) n S Gn S S S GS n maaranambugal en meedhu vaari vaari veesadi (2) n n S G SG SG SG G S G SM G GS S S kan paaraayoa vandhu saeraayoa kannammaa kannammaa kannammaa n nS nSG Snd m d md S ndm g m dnS g m dnS g m dnS yaavumae sugamunikkoar eesanaam enakkum thoatram n n S G SG SG SG G S G SM GG S S S maevumae ingu yaavumae kannammaa kannammaa kannammaa nS G Snd m d md S ndm g m dnS g m dnS g m dnS (ninnaiyae)


text:
Aurelius Victor
Sextus Aurelius Victor (a. 320-a. 390) yella d anmezray akk-d asertay n umenkud Aromani.
Aurelius Victor yella ameskar n yewit n tektabt iţusemman Amezruy n Roma seg lweqt n Augustus (Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) armi n Iulianus (Flavius Claudius Iulianus) (360), yeţwaktab azal n 361. Iulianus yefkaya-s asehru imi yerat d anebdad (praefectus) n Pannonia Secunda.
Aurelius Victor izmer ad yelli amdan nni i g-yellan d lconsul deg 369 lwahid d mmi-s Valentinianus I (Flavius Valentinianus), akk-d d anebdad n temdint n Roma (389).
[beddel] Tira
Inmezrayen umnen belli Sextus Aurelius Vector yura-d rebɛa n tira ɣef umezruy atrar:
- 1 Origo Gentis Romanae
- 2 De Viris Illustribus Romae
- 3 De Caesaribus
- 4 De Vita et Moribus Imperatorum Romanorum excerpta ex Libris Sex. Aur. Victoris
Tira agi, am akken yura iwsawen, ţwarunt ddaw azwel n Historia Romana (Amezruy n Roma), lameɛna tira tis rebɛa d allus n tira tis tlata i tella.
Tira tis sin teţwaru, ɣef tikelt tamezwarut, deg Napoli azal n 1472, ɣef ssifa n rebɛa n isuned, seddaw n lisem n Plinius Ilemzi (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus) mačči am tira tis rebɛa i teţwaru deg Strasbourg deg 1505.
Tazrigt tamezwarut merra si ger n tira agi tella n Andreas Schottus (8 n isuned, Antwerp, 1579); mebla ma neţţu daɣen tazrigt tartar n De Caesaribus n Pierre Dufraigne (Collection Budé, 1975).
[beddel] Ilaggwen
- 1. Ammianus Marcellinus, xxi.10.
[beddel] Iseddagen
Adris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n wedris n l “Encyclopædia Britannica” asuned wis tmenya; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek.


text:
Imaziɣen
Imaziɣen d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen deg tefriqt ugafa, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, tutlayt-nsen d tamaziɣt, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt.
Imaziɣen ḥerren-d akal d ameqran, yewwet seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d Muriṭanya, ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen ay d agdud n Tefriqt awḥid ay d-iḥerren anect-agi n wakal, imi amur ameqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akk d yegduden nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttuneḥsaben d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen.
Aṭas n Yimaziɣen ay d-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ay d-yennulfan i wakken ad wwtent u ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) ay ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mxallafent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament wagar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mxallafent tentalyin-nsent.
Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d Uneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), d acu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen ay yellan ɣef yiri n nnger, la ten-ttaǧǧan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara leqrar. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tmiwa n Tmazɣa, medden la tt-ttaǧǧan, ilmeẓyen ur a ttlemmden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s lḥir i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-ya.
assagui lan azal n 45 immelyounen n imazighen g dunith ilkul.
[beddel] Imaziɣen yettwasnen
Daɣen
[beddel] Wali
[beddel] Tamselyut
- http://amastan1.tripod.com/ Sɣur Umar Muffuk