text:
Samedi 15 mai 2021
« Taɣennant, akessar ! » (Mépris, violence et… droit dans le précipice)
Di tikli n lǧemaâ 117, d adabu i yuɣalen ɣer wussan iberkanen n ‘’la Bataille d’Alger’’. Mačči d Izzayriyen.
Izzayriyen ffɣen-d ad lḥun s talwit, am akken teddun akk iɣerfan n umaḍal i yaɣ-yifen, akken ad tbedel tsertit n tmurt, ad ibeddel udabu ɣef uẓar. Ur d-ffiɣen akken ad gen ṭṭrad akked imsulta, neɣ iserdasen n tmurt.
Maca, imsulta n tmurt n Lezzayer fran abrid-nsen, uɣen win n tɣennant, seddan tasuddest tasertant/stratégie militaire di tmanaɣt : wten s idebbuzen-nsen amɣar, tamɣart, tameṭṭut, yal ilemẓi d-ufan zdat-nsen. Ur insir yiwen, ur iffir wayen gan imsulta, iffeɣ ɣer umaḍal.
Awal n inigi (d argaz amɣar) :
« Dehmen-d fell-aɣ yimsulta, rran iyi nek ɣer tama, d adegger kan, ur yi-d-wwiten s tdebbuzt-nsen, syin ɣlin s tyita ɣef yilmeẓyen-nni yellan zdat-i ; si yiwet tama ččan-iyi wurfan di lbaṭel-nni ẓerreɣ, si tama nniḍen ferḥeɣ mi ẓriɣ ilmeẓyen-nni ttewten, maca ur rrin tiyita, ifasssen-nsen deg igenni, ttẓeggin kan : ‘’silmiyya, silmiyya’’ ! ».
Taɣuri si tekriṭ/violence n lǧemaâ 117 :
Adabu ur iddi ad d-yefk udem i yimelyunen n Izzayriyen iteddun si nnig sin iseggasen, akken ad ibeddel udabu n tmurt, ad d-yuɣal rray i wegdud Azzayri, ad d-ittwakkes si tkemmict n kra yemdanen ur ifrin yiwen, ur issin yiwen.
Lemmer di tmurt n Urupa, yili atan yers-d udabu ɣer tifrat, ibeddel udabu amaynut, ufan-as tabburt, tamurt teddekwal, teteddu ɣer zdat.
Adabu n Lezzayer igdel awal akked umussu ameqqran, lḥirak, i d-ikkren i lfayda n tmurt.
Adabu isedda tikerkas, mačci d yiwet, akken ad yerẓ tanekra/lḥirak, ass-a yessaweḍ ɣer tɣennant, akken issarem ad tt-ifru netta.
Maca, ass-a adabu ur iferru yiwet. Wid iṭṭfen adabu, d at ukakskiḍ, d at srabes neɣ d iqeddacen n tmura tiberraniyin, ur zmiren ad bḍun agdud Azzayri, daɣ ur zmiren ad ssusmen Izzayriyen amzun kra ur illi.
Si sin iseggasen izrin, tamurt tbeddel, Izzayriyen beddlen. D ulaqrar ad ibeddel udabu akken ad d-tlal Lezzayer tamaynut.
Ayen ad d-yernun ɣer zdat d takriṭ akked usizzel n idammen, ad yili i yiri n udabu. D netta i ijebbden ɣer yir ubrid, win ur issarem yiwen.
Tuzzma fell-as azekka.
A.U.L.
Timerna / Notes :
1) ‘’Taɣennat, akessar’’ (mépris, violence et… droit dans le précipice !) : illa wanzi, akka s tmaziɣt, di tmurt n Jijel, Mila, atg.


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Amaynag
Amaynag (Asget: imuynag), (Assaɣ usnan: Camelus bactrianus) d aɣersiw amsuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin
Idgan d tmura anda yettidir[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amaynag d aɣersiw yettidiren deg yidgan isemmṭen am Mangulya d Sibirya, d tamiwin n iden deg Asya talemmast am Kazaxistan, Azerbijan, Turkmanistan, Tajakistan, Uzbakistan d Lhend
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettwassen umaynag d akken-it ila (yesɛa) sin n imeddisen (takura yellan sufell n uzagur-is) s umgarad n ulɣem ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n umeddis kan, Dɣa ameddis-a d win id t-yettallen i wakken ad ifferr učči d tassemt i wakuden n usemmiṭ d tdersi, Aglim-is yeččur d azaf yettarran fell-as fell-as asemmiṭ, addud-is seg tegnit (lqaɛa) ɣer uqerru yettaweṭ ar 3 m ma d tuyat-is ar 2 m, deg wazuk yettawaṭ ar 700 kg, iṭarren-is hraw-it, ini-ynes yedda ar waras, Yettidir deg tegrawin dgi llan gar 6 ar 20 n yegmanen yesseddaw uwtem ameqran. Tallit n tadist tettaṭaf 13 n wayyuren
Irziten[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg talmest n umaynag llan-t snat n telmas:
- Amaynag azagir (Camelus ferus)
- Amaynag amezday (Camelus bactrianus bactrianus)

robotstxt: allowed

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Tenna lḥukuma n New Zealand illa iggur a tegg memnuɛ x uzenzi n igarruten i tasalin i d-igguren, ataɣ ataf wer ttkeyyifen inamuren-nnes qqaɛ deg yimal.
Mala ca n ijjen ilul di 2008, ataf wer izemmer ad iseɣ igarruten, alaḥsab lqanun i d ɣa asen aseggas i d-igguren.
Tenna tawzirt n seḥḥet D. Ayesha Verrall « nxes a nẓer iḥudriyen-nneɣ wer ttkeyyifen ca ».
Surif-a yus-d bac tawzirt n seḥḥet Tanyuzilandit a teqḍa x ukeyyef qaɛ.
Iḍbiben wtin deg wuru i lḥukuma i ɣa iggen iɛenkraf kṭer ɛad x uzenzi n igarruten d mamec ɣa tessenqes zeg uswir n nnikutin deg igarruten.
Tenna Taprufisurt Janet Hoek zi tesdawit n Otago belli isuraf-a imaynuten « iggur ad ɛawnen midden bac ad nḍaren garru niɣ ad muttyen ɣer ca n tmelsayin-nniḍen i wer ittḍerrin ca kṭer ; xenni iḥudriyen ataf wer tteblin ca s nnikutin s waṭṭas ».
Maca manaya kul ijjen man lxezrat i ɣer-s ixezzer.
Ijj n wergaz inna i Reuters « ttwaliɣ manaya ila d ijjen lḥajet d tasebḥant, lux tzemmred a teẓred aṭṭas n iḥudriyen d imeẓẓyanen s igarruten deg ifassen-nnsen, iwdan ttseqsan mani ttafen igarruten-nni ? Manaya d asebḥan i nec, minzi ataf zemmreɣ ad yerweɣ xirebbi n ttmenyat ».
Maca inniḍen wcin ḥadur-nnsen zi manaya, nnan qa ippudar ad ibelleɛ ijj n ssuq d taberkant n lkif, manaya wer tettssigg°ej ca tawzirt n sseḥet deg ijj n usiweḍ-nnes, mamec tenna ila ddiwana ataf ad ggen tizemmar-nniḍen bac ad qḍan x ttrabanu n igarruten.
Waxxa amenni, ayenni tiweḍ Nyu Ziland tettegg tizemmar bac ad tessenqs zeg iwdan ittkeyyafen ar xemsa di miya deg useggas n 2025, bac ad qḍan qaɛ x ukeyyef.
Inni ittkeyyafen ass-a di Nyu Ziland ttakk°aḍen ar 13%. Maca manaya ittmerni kṭer ɣer imezdaɣ imezwura n Nyu Ziland, Mawri, mani ɣer-sen ittakk°aḍ ar ttulut zzag-sen zeg inni ittkeyyafen.
Tawzirt n seḥḥet Tanyuzilandit teqqar ila akeyyef d ijjen sebbet zi rebɛa ittejjan midden ad ten-yaɣ uxenzir (lkunsir). Yettɣima uxenzir d tenni sebbet tamezwarut ittejjan imezdaɣ n tegzirt-a ttmettan.
Aked manaya, iggur ad sneqsen zi sakat ittakk°aḍen ass-a 8000 ar 500 waha amek qqaren imḍebbren.
Asexdem n igarruten iliktruniyen immerni kṭer zeg igarruten nurmal, ula kṭer ɣer iḥudriyen.
Nyuziland teqqar aqqa igarruten Iliktruniyen qa ttḍerran, minzi dags ca n tmettiwin tikimawyin i yetteggen axenzir deg waman i dag-sen deg igarruten-nni iliktruniyen, maca waxxa amenni lḥukuma tejja igarruten iliktruniyen kudkud ɣa nḍaren inni ittekkeyyafen akeyyef qqaɛ.


text:
Arcil
Arcil neɣ Tissulya neɣ asali s teqbaylit d asdukel n sin yemdanen deg yiwen wexxam. Asali yettili ger wergaz d tmeṭṭut. Tikwal yiwen wergaz d snat neɣ kṛad neɣ ukkuẓ n tlawin. Acku Tineslemt d asɣan n wagut n yiqbayliyen iwumi defka azref i wergaz akken ad-yaɣ ukkuẓ n tlawin maca yessefk ad-yesseẓref gar-asent.
Iqbayliyen sseqdacen awal asali seg wemyag suli meḥsub zweǧ. Amedya : leflani yessuli axxam, meḥsub yezweǧ, yuɣ tamettut.
Win neɣ tin ara yessalin neqqar-as isli, tislit . asget islan, tislatin.


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SARS-CoV
Coronavirus yeqqnen ar temsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt (s usegzel: SARS-CoV) d Kuṛunavirus id igellun s temsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt [1], dɣa avirus-a iga d asrag (d ssebba) n tẓimdelt n SARS deg useggas n 2003. Avirus-a iban-d g 2002 deg ugezdu n Guangdong (di tmurt n Ccinwa). Deg tallit gar n 1 wamber ar 31 ɣuct, Aṭṭan-a yemken (iḥuza) 8096 n imdanen deg 29 n tmura akken id igla s tmekkist (lmut) n 774, azal ameqran deg-sent di tmurt n Ccinwa, iga d Avirus ARN ayenreẓwi ilaw (tagrawt tis 4 deg usismel n Baltimore) seg Betacoronavirus
Ass n 16 yebrir 2003 deg wakud n unfufed SARS deg Asya d kra n yideggan n iden n umadal (s talɣa meẓẓiyen) tessufɣ-d tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa alɣu tenna-d deg-s d akken Kuṛunavirus id yettukzen sɣur n waṭas n isnidan iga d asrag agejdan i tamsedfart n SARS akken iffren kra n tirawin n uvirus-a deg isnidan deg New York, San Francisco, Manilla yakk d Hong Kong
Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen deg Marikan yakk d usnidi n NML deg Kanada ukzen-d aǧinum n uvirus n SARS deg yebrir 2003 [2][3], akken id ukzen (tebten-d) imusnawen deg tseddawit n Erasmus n Rotterdam yessedmir neɣ yettarra i tendagin n Koch s wanect-a yedaddet (yettuḥeqq) d akken-it iga d amasrag id igellun s waṭṭan
Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt (SARS)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt d aṭṭan amesgunef aẓaṛ-is d aɣersaw ixeddem-it-id KUṚUNAVIRUS SARS. deg waṭas n wakuden avirus-a igellud s waṭṭan amekruz anda id tt-binen fell-as iskanen imenza yettemcabin iskanen n yidis, amdya: butmaẓwalt, Amaẓla d tawla yeṭṭafar-iten-d sen n 2 ar 14 n wussan iskanen n wemray n usgunef (ṣṣɛuba n utneffes): [4] tusut, amray n usgunef, bungaf akken i yezmer ad yeglu g taggara s buturin yakk d buturin anvirus
Ass mi tenfufed waṭṭan-a deg 2003 yenɣa azal n 9% n wid yudnen yis [5] isig n tmekkast (lmut) yella meqqer s waṭas ɣer yimdanen yugaren 60 n iseggasen yudnen yis anda azal n 50% mmuten.[5]
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tasenvirust[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talɣa n SARS d tin yettemcabin ar ivirusen-n-Kuṛuna s umata,ivirusen-a deg-sen icubranen imezziyen (idewwranen) meqqren fell-asen ikernennayen iy tezzin ɣef icubranen-nni
Tamhazt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Talɣa:Aseggayet s wedlis
- ↑ "Remembering SARS: A Deadly Puzzle and the Efforts to Solve It". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 yebrir 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 3 ɣuct 2013.
- ↑ "Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS". United Nations World Health Organization. 16 yebrir 2006. Archived from the original on 12 August 2004. Retrieved 5 yulyu 2006.
- ↑ Talɣa:Aseggayet s weɣmis akadmi
- ↑ 5,0 et 5,1 Talɣa:Aseggayet s uɣmis akadim


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Tutlayt tabilarust
Tutlayt tabilarust (Isemiman: бeлapyckaя MoBa, Bielaruskaja mova) d yiwet n seg tutlayin tislavin n usamar yeṭṭafaren twacult n tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin. Ttmeslayent wazal n 10 n yimelyan n yimdanen, tuget-nsen di tmurt n Bilarusya (anda i tettumeggez d tutlayt tamaddudt), akken daɣen i llan wid yettmeslayen yis deg usamar n tmurt n Pulunya, deg ugafa n Ukṛanya, deg umalu afellay n Rusya zdat n tlisa-ines yakk d Bilarusya, yerna llan waṭas n Yibilarusen yettidiren di tmura n Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt d Ustṛalya d Kanada d tmura niḍen di Uṛuppa.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amezruy n tutlayt tabilarust[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asedger araklan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tajerrumt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Anagraw n tira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tutlayt tabilarust". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Miksik
Miksik nɣ Lmiksik (s tsbnyulit: México), ism amddud igat Iwunak munnin n Miksikanus (s taṣbnyulit Estados Unidos Mexicanos ) tga yat tagdudant tafidiralitn tamirikanit, tili ɣ iffus n Iwankn Munnin n Marikan. Tg yat tmazirt lli mmu iggut urky ns s takat n 120 mlyun n umzdaɣ. Tamazunt ns igat tamdint n Miksiku.
Tga tamazirt n Miksik talli kullu ɣ ggutn midn lli isawaln tasblyunit niɣ isblyunawal. Tg Tis kraḍt immqqurn ɣ urky ns d tis snat ɣ tuggut n takat ns ɣ kullu marikan talatinit. ɣ usggas n 2009 tga tadamsa ns tisnat ɣ timurranin n tadamsa n umaḍlan s yan PIB n 1482 n mlyar n Dular amirikani (USD)
Immussutn n takatin n ifgan[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iwalakn ifidiraliyn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Illa 31 n awalak ɣ Lmiksik ismunt yat tanbaṭ tafidiralit:
- 01 Aguascalientes
- 02 Basse-Californie
- 03 Basse-Californie-du-Sud
- 04 Campeche
- 05 Chiapas
- 06 Chihuahua
- 07 Coahuila
- 08 Colima
- 09 Durango
- 10 Guanajuato
- 11 Guerrero
- 12 Hidalgo
- 13 Jalisco
- 14 Mexico
- 15 Michoacán
- 16 Morelos
- 17 Nayarit
- 18 Nuevo León
- 19 Oaxaca
- 20 Puebla
- 21 Awalak n Arteaga
- 22 Quintana Roo
- 23 San Luis Potosí
- 24 Sinaloa
- 25 Sonora
- 26 Tabasco
- 27 Tamaulipas
- 28 Tlaxcala
- 29 Veracruz
- 30 Yucatán
- 31 Zacatecas
- + Distrito Federal


text:
qqerqerVB [qqeṛqeṛ]
être nu, désert; s'enfuir; glousser
Flexions qqerqerqqreqret iqqerqer qqreqren ttqerqiret ittqerqir ttqerqiren teqqreqreḍ teqqreqrem iqqreqren tettqerqireḍ tettqerqirem ittqerqiren qqreqremt teqqerqer qqreqrent ttqerqiremt tettqerqir ttqerqirent qqerqer yeqqerqer teqqreqremt ttqerqir yettqerqir tettqerqiremt qqreqreɣ neqqerqer yeqqreqren ttqerqireɣ nettqerqir yettqerqiren
Sources qqerqer
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


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Adrar
Adrar nɣ Izig, ar ttinin imaziɣn adrar i wakal iɛullan imqquṛn, zund idraren n Aṭlas d idraren n Arrif.
Idraren n Tafriqt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idraren n Waṭlas[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Idrarn n Waṭlas gan yat trabbut imqqurn n idrarn illan ɣ tfriqt n ugafa. Idrarn ad umẓn zɣ iffus utrim n Lmɣrib ar ugafa n Tuns. Gisn ar nttafa udrar n Tubqal lli igan adrar akkʷ iɣzzifn ɣ ammas n tmazɣa s yat tiɣzi ilkmn uggar n 4000m.
Nẓḍar ad nbḍu idrarn ad s kraḍ n trabbutin.
Ɣ Lmɣrib ar nttafa:
- Idrarn n Waṭlas mqquren
- Idrarn n Waṭlas anammas
- Idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn
Ɣ Dzayr ar nttafa:
- Idrarn n Waṭlas anwrir
- Idrarn n Waṭlas anẓraf


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(Atelier d’écriture en tamaziɣt)
2021 – 2022 ACB – Paris
(Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt / Association de Culture Berbère)
Animé par :
AOMAR U LAMARA
AGRAW
Ait Taleb Ameziane, Bouhail Kaissa, Chegroun Lynda,
Lebik Nadia, Ouannoune Alloua, Aumer U Lamara.
Tazwart
Asedwel-a (formation), apprentissage) ad iddu akken ad yefk afud i wid/tid i yessnen tamaziɣt, wid/tid iran ad arun tasekla s tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Tella tmussni di tira n tsekla (tullist, ungal, amezgun, …) di yal tutlayt, maca llan ugar wuguren ma yili d tazegra si tutlayt timawit (langue orale) ɣer tutlayt usekkil (langue écrite).
Akken llan wuguren i llan ifadden akken tamaziɣt ad tekcem annar n tsekla yuran, s ccan-is, akken ad taɣ amkan-is di tsekla n umaḍal.
Ɣas ar ass-a ulac tirmit (expérience) tameqqrant di tira, di tsekla tamaziɣt, d tarwa n Tmazɣa i yas-ibegsen akken ad tebnu azekka, asekkil deffir wayeḍ, ungal deffir wayeḍ, am ugadir-nni yessalay ubennay aẓru nnig wayeḍ.
Asedwel-a, di taggara-s ad yili am tsilett n ufellaḥ, akken ad ldin iḍerfan deg ufus n yimyura n uzekka.


text:
Ṭṭes kan ṭṭes !
Ṭṭes ay agdud mači d nnuba-k !
Ṭṭes teǧǧeḍ syad-ik adṭṭsen am yizmawen n teẓgi !
Ṭṭes ay awtul yuɣalen d iḥiqel yessawelen i gma-s ɣer lmut !
Ṭṭes, tudert-ik ur telli si tudert n yemdanen !
Ṭṭes, tanafa-k ur tt-iteffeɣ buberrak !
Ṭṭes, tirga-k turz-itent tugdi
kecmen-tent syad-ik s rrehba ikerrfen...
Isuḍ-d ubeḥri n tlelli, ihuzz igduden d tirni,
Timḍellas ɣmant deg yigenni-k tiziri
Aɣembabu yesbur i yiṭij-ik lukfen aberkan
Tamurt-ik tḥemmel ad tsew idammen yehman
Iẓuran-ik yettfuru deg-sen reffu
Asirem-ik yewwet deg-s usyax n beṭṭu
Mi tekkreḍ ad siwlen syad-ik ad as-inin teḥrekleḍ
Mi temmuteḍ ad as-inin wid d kečč tettmeḥneḍ
D afus n yicenga i k-id-yessekren
D beṭṭu i deg-k yettayzagen
D bu ccwal ur irekkden
Nekni d Aɛraben s tineslemt
Win tt-yugin ibeddel tamurt
Tadeyyanit tbeddel tiɣri i tegmat
Tineslemt terdem tutlyt tayemmat
La sawalen s laṣel d tugdudt
Kečč si tegmat


text:
Lodovico de Ferrari (2 brayeṛ 1522 – 5 ktubeṛ 1565) ikka-t-inn iga yan umusnak awṭalyan.
Ilul-d g Bulunya, issenta "carrière"-nnes amm umawas ɣur Gerolano Cardano. Tuman ɣur Ludovico yat tiḥerci icwan kigan, ayenna af iɣtes Cardano ad t-isselmed tusnakt.Ittawssan s uferru-nnes i tagda "quartic", nna ifser Cardano g warra-nnes Ars Magna. G tɛurrma-nnes, iɣey ad yameẓ yat tesɣent n usselmed ilan atig g Ṛuma, ḍart mayd yumeẓ dig-s Cardano tanaft-nnes isemmter-as-tt. Isekkus Ferrari g twuri-nnes llig yiweḍ 42 useggʷas, isul ukan imeẓẓi akud-nna, yili s wayda-nnes. Yuɣul s teɣremt-nnes n Bulunya, izdeɣ akked ultmas Maddalena nna igan yat tedgalt, iqbel yat tesɣent n usselmed n tusnakt g tɣiwant n Bulunya aseggʷas 1565, maca ḍart uyenna s yan imikk, immut s usetci n uzernix umlil (white arsenic), ɣef uyenna ittini umata; ultmas ad d-ikka lḥal.
Tanfalit Cardano-TartagliaEdit
Aseggʷas n 1535, ibbaqqi ger Ferrari d yan ggu uzemz-nnes nna igan s yisem Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia yan umcubbek ittwassnen, g mayd iqqnen ɣer usefru n tagdiwin "cubic". Tullisin-nna, n wis izzri Tartaglia akkʷ ayenna as-iqqiman g wussan-nnes; da ittarem ad dig-s ixlu tisellit n umɣar-nnes amezwar d uselmad n Ferrari akud-ann, irwas uggar is d ɣas ibaḍan ad gant. Imussnawen n umezruy n yimusnaken ass-a, da ttraran ajmil n usefru n tagdiwin-ad i Cardano d Tartaglia s sin-idsen, da as-tteggan s yisem "tanfalit Cardano–Tartaglia" (Cardano-Tartaglia formula).


text:
Ivy League
Ivy League d tagrawt n 8 seg tesdawiyin timeqranin akk n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Ti d tisdawiyin n Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, Pennsylvania akked Yale. Tisdawiyin-a mechuṛit s weswir-nsent aɛlayan yerna amur ameqran seg wid ay yeqqaren deg-sent d arraw n yimeṛkantiyen imeqranen.
Ayɣer qqaren-iten Ivy League[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tagrawt-a n Ivy League d nettat ay d-yelhan s usseddu n temsizzliyin n waddal ay ttgen yinelmaden n tesdawiyin-a (ama d irgazen, ama d tisednan). Tagrawt-a tennulfa-d deg 1954.


text:
Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.
Tawilayt n Wedrar d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer (s yisem aneṣli: ولاية أدرار). Zedɣen-tt 399 714 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 497 197 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n wedrar. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 6 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Wedrar (Adrar, Buda, Wlad Ḥmed Timmi)
- Tadayra n Awlef (Aqabli, Awlef, Tamekten (fr) , Tiṭ)
- Tadayra n Fennuɣil (Fennuɣil, Tamanṭit, Tammast)
- Tadayra n Reggan (Reggan, Sali)
- Tadayra n Tsabit (Ssbeɛ, Tsabit)
- Tadayra n Zawiyet Kunta (In Zeɣmir, Zawiyet Kunta)


text:
Tamsetla (timsetliwin), gendarmerie (fr) - gendarmerie (en) - gendarmería (es) - درك
Tamsetla taɣelnawt, gendarmerie nationale - gendarmería nacional - درك وطني
Addad amaruz: temsetla (temsetliwin).
Aɣbalu: Amawal n Tmaziɣt Tatrart - Lexique du berbère moderne (Tiddukla Aẓar, Bgayet 1990).
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Tamacahut n « Baba-yinu ba ! » Sɣur Ḥusin Luni (Hocine Louni)
Yella zik-nni yiwen n umɣar, yeqqim yiwen n wass di tejmaɛt gar yirgazen. Tikkelt-nni teḥres-it-id turriḍt, netta ur yettaṭṭaf ara deg yiman-is, dɣa iserreḥ-as-d. Yerḍa-tt-id, slan-as-d s kra yellan di tejmaɛt. Yeqqim yenneḥcam, iḥar sani ara yezzi udem-is. Yuɣal asmi yefra unejmuɛ, amɣar-nni meskin yessetḥa ad yuɣal s axxam seg tin yexdem ass-nni, dɣa bnan-as warraw-is aɛecciw di teẓgi, yuɣal d winna i d axxam-is.
Mmi-s n umɣar-a yesɛa yelli-s isem-is Ɣriba, d taqcict tamecṭuḥt lameɛna teḥrec. D nettat yal tikkelt i as-yettawin i baba-as amɣar d acu ara yečč. Melmi qrib d lawan-nni ad as-tefk yemma-s taqecwalt deg-s aɣrum, zzit, iɣi, iniɣman… Ad tt-tawi, ad truḥ ɣer teẓgi anda yezdeɣ jeddi-s aɛecciw. Mi tewweḍ, ad as-tewwet di tewwurt, ad as-tini :
Ttxil-k, ldi-yi-n tawwurt
A baba-yinu ba !
Nettat taqcict-a tettɛelliq tizebgatin, dɣa amɣar-nni i wakken ad yeɛqel ma d tidet d nettat i d-yusan ɣur-s, mačči d walbeɛḍ neɣ d kra, ad as-d-yini si sdaxel n uɛecciw :
Čenčen tizebgatin-im
A yelli Ɣriba !
Taqcict ad tesčenčen tizebgatin-nni-yines, amɣar ad d-yeɛqel d nettat dɣa ad as-d-yeldi tawwurt. Ad tekcem, ad as-tsers taqecwalt-nni n wučči ad yečč ; nettat ad as-teqɛed akk usu-nni-yines, ad as-tsizdeg akk lḥala. Mi ifuk učči, ad d-terr Ɣriba leḥwal-nni di tqecwalt, ad d-tuɣal s axxam.
Yuɣ lḥal yella yiwen n uwaɣezniw di teẓgi-nni, yezga yettesḍad-d ayen ara yečč deg yiɣersiwen n lexla. Netta yakan iga tamawt i umɣar-nni izedɣen deg uɛecciw, yebɣa ad t-yečč, d acu kan ulac ansi ara as-yekk. Yekker yettɛassa-t ma yella wasmi ara d-yeffeɣ, ulac ; dɣa iger tamawt i teqcict-nni tettas-d yal ass ɣer jeddi-s. Iseḥseb-as tettas-d deg yiwen n lawan. Yesla-d daɣen amek i as-teqqar akken ad as-d-yeldi tawwurt.
Yiwen n wass, mi d-yewwḍ lawan-nni i deg ara d-tas teqcict, awaɣezniw yezwar ɣer uɛecciw, yewwet-as di tewwurt i umɣar. Amɣar inṭeq-d : Anwa wa ? Yerra-yas uwaɣezniw :
Ttxil-k, ldi-yi-n tawwurt
A baba-yinu ba !
Amɣar iɛqel-it-id deg taɣect-is d awaɣezniw, mačči d yelli-s n mmi-s, yegguma ad as-d-yeldi tawwurt.
Yekker uwaɣezniw iruḥ, iciwer amɣar azemni amek ara d-yerr taɣect-is d tareqqaqt am tin n teqcict. Yenna-yas umɣar azemni ruḥ ečč tamment, teṭṭseḍ tinegnit, ad d-asent tweḍfin ad kecment ɣer tyersi-k, ad d-ččent tamment-nni, ad ak-sireḍbent taɣect, ad tuɣal d tareqqaqt. Iruḥ uwaɣezniw yexdem akken i as-yenna umɣar azemni : yečča temment, yeṭṭes tinegnit. Usant-d tweḍfin, kecment-as ɣer tyersi, ččant tamment-nni, sireḍbent-as tiyersi-s. Tuɣal taɣect-is d tareqqaqt am tin n teqcict. Yeṭṭef abrid-is ɣer uɛecciw-nni n umɣar, yerja armi d lawan-nni deg i d-tettas teqcict-nni, yewwet-as di tewwurt, yenna :
Ttxil-k, ldi-yi-n tawwurt
A baba-yinu ba !
Amɣar-nni meskin, segmi meqqer di leɛmer, isell ur isell akken ilaq, awi-d kan taɣect iɛqel-itt d tareqqaqt, iɣil d yelli-s n mmi-s, dɣa yerra-yas :
Čenčen tizebgatin-im
A yelli Ɣriba !
Awaɣezniw ulac ɣur-s tizebgatin ara yesčenčen, dɣa dayen iruḥ. Yekker yuɣal ɣer umɣar azemni, yesteqsa-t ansi ara d-yawi tizebgatin. Yenna-yas ruḥ sḍad-d awtul, awi-yas-t i uḥeddad, ad ak-d-yexdem tizebgatin. Yexdem akken : yesḍad-d awtul anect-ila-t, yewwi-yas-t i uḥeddad, ixdem-as-d tizebgatin. Yuɣal daɣen iɛus aɛecciw-nni armi qrib d lawan n tissin n teqcict-nni, iqerreb, yewwet-as di tewwurt i umɣar, yenna-yas s taɣect tareqqaqt :
Ttxil-k, ldi-yi-n tawwurt
A baba-yinu ba !
Amɣar mi d-yesla i taɣect tareqqaqt iɣil d taqcict-nni, meɛna i wakken ad d-yetḥeq mliḥ yenna-yas :
Čenčen tizebgatin-im
A yelli Ɣriba !
Awaɣezniw yesčenčen tizebgatin-nni i as-d-yexdem uḥeddad. Amɣar dayen yumen d Ɣriba i d-yusan, dɣa yeldi-yas-d tawwurt. Awaɣezniw, akken kan i d-teldi tewwurt, yemmeɣ ɣef umɣar-nni, yeṭṭef-it si tyersi. Yebɣa ad t-yečč lameɛna tusa-t-id tikti amek ara t-yečč netta ad yernu taqcict-nni, dɣa yurez-it kan s uɣawel s umrar, icudd-as imi s ubeḥnuq, yeffer-it uqbel ad d-taweḍ Ɣriba. Yekker yekcem deg wusu-nni n umɣar, idel iman-is akken ur yettwaɛqal ara. Tawwurt yeǧǧa-tt teldi.
Ha-tt-aya tusa-d teqcict-nni, tufa-d tawwurt n uɛecciw teldi, dɣa tmuqel ɣer daxel, tfaq d awaɣezniw i yellan deg umkan n jeddi-s. Si tuggdi tḍegger taqecwalt-nni seg ufus-is, tuzzel ɣer uxxam. Tewweḍ kan tenna-yas i baba-s acu yeḍran. Baba-s iruḥ s tazzla ijmeɛ-d irgazen n taddart, ṭṭfen abrid-nsen ɣer teẓgi.
Mi wwḍen yirgazen-nni, ufan awaɣezniw deg wusu n umɣar, ɣlin fell-as s tyitiwin armi yemmut, fsin-as-d i umɣar-nni. Ffɣen-d akk seg uɛecciw-nni, kkren fkan-as times. Amɣar rran-t-id ɣer taddart, yuɣal ɣer warraw-is.
Sɣur Ḥusin Luni (Hocine Louni)
________________________
Tamawt : Uriɣ-tt-id akken i tt-tessawal jidda, deg At Ɛṭella, At yeḥya Musa. Syin akin llant aṭas n tsiwal (versions), akken mgaradent temnaḍin, akken mgaradent tjiddatin.
Vidéo d’actualité: Décès de Yidir – témoignage, 02 di mayu 2020, iɣsan-is di talwit


text:
TaseYrut-agi nga-tt-id i wakken ad d-nesban afrag n tikli n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen,
u ad d-nebder deg-s imenzayen (principes) n llsas ay nettqadar di leqdic-nneY.
Tamagit (identité) tamaziYt d ayen yellan, yiwen ur yezmir ad tt-yenkeṛ neY ad
yerwel fell-as. D nettat ay d llsas n umezruy (ttarix) n weYlan (nation) adzayri, yernu d imelyunen
n Yidzayriyen ay yeddren s tmagit-agi. Aṭas aya seg wasmi ara yettnaY wegdud i wakken ad as-d-yuYal
ccan-is i tmagit tamaziYt yernu ad as-yettunefk wemkan ay tuklal deg tmurt-is. Adabu, deg yal tamurt
n ddunit, yessefk ad yeqdec i wakken ad asen-yeddu di lebYi i yegduden ay yeḥkem.
Ma yella yebYa udabu adzayri ad yefru ugur n tmaziYt, yessefk ad yesteeṛef akk-n
iwata s tmagit tamaziYt, yernu annect-a ur d-yettili ara ala kan ma yella yesteeṛef udabu
s tmaziYt d tutlayt taYelnawt u d tunṣ̣ibt.
Tamagit n Ldzayer d tamaziYt, ddyana-yines d tineslemt, ma d idles-ines d amaziY-aeṛab.
Tanḍa (diversité) n tmurt-nneY tefka-as lğehd, yernu Ldzayer tettasem ghef wayen akk yebnan
llsas-is. Γef waya ur yessefk ara Yef Ldzayer ad tsemmeḥ neY ad teqqen allen
Yef yiwet seg tgejda n tmagit-ines taYelnawt (nationale).
Imi ay tettwaḥqer tmagit-nneY, tettwamḍel d tamuddirt deg yisalayen (musées) yernu tettwaḥbes deg ujeYlal n ufulkluṛ, nekni, s yisem-nneY d ImaziYen yettalasen
di tmagit-agi tajaddiwt, taqburt, neezem ad nettekki s cwiṭ-nni ay nessen i wakken ad nesnerni
tamagit tamaziYt.
Tiddukla-nneY tedder u tqeddec kan i lmend n westeeṛef s tmagit tamaziYt. D acu kan, abrid awḥid ay nefren i wakken ad nessiweḍ s iswi-nneY netta d abrid n
yedles. Nekni nettwali dakken tamaziYt, i wakken ad teqqel d tutlayt taYelnawt, tunṣ̣ibt,
yessefk ad neqdec fell-as i wakken ad tt-nerr d tutlayt n yedles yeddren, d tutlayt n wesnulfu u d tin
ara d-yemyezgen d yecqaren (défis) n tallit n wass-a. Γef waya, nebYa ad tili tiddukla-nneY
d tarbaet ay deg yezmer walbeaḍ ad yaf iman-is i wakken ad yeqdec seg wul, s leeqel-is,
anda ay yella leqder gar yimaslaḍen (membres). Win ay d-yeqqaren dakken netta d ameYnas
(militant) yeṭṭfen deg tmaziYt, yekkaten fell-as, yili netta ieemmed yeğğa
tamaziYt, ur tt-yettmeslay ara, d amdan ur nessawaḍ ara tameddit i wawal, d win ay d-yettmeslayen
akk-a, maca ixeddem akk-n nniḍen. Mi ara nmuqel mliḥ s imdanen-agi, ad
nger tamawt dakk-n sseqdacen kan tamaziYt d ṭṭbel i wakk-n ad awḍen Yer way-n
bYan nitni, Yer nnfee-nsen. Tiddukla-nneY, ay yettwalin iman-is tettalas deg tmagit
(identité) tamaziYt, terra asseqdec n tmaziYt, ama deg wawal, ama deg tira, d amenzay n llsas,
d ayen ay yessefk ad t-yeg yal amdan ay yettekkan di tiddukla-nneY. Asselmed n tira n tmaziYt
dima yella u ad yeqqim dima d leqdic agejdan (principal) n tiddukla-nneY. Yagi,
s kra n win ay yebYan ad yettekki di tiddukla-nneY yessefk ad yelmed akken ilaq
tira n tutlayt tamaziYt uqbel ma yeqqel d amaslaḍ (membre). S usselmed n tira, tiddukla-nneY tebYa ad d-teg leqdicat imeenen, inefeen, leqdicat igmamen (concrets)
ara idumen i uzekka d slazekka.
Ayen nxeddem ur yezmir ad yerbeḥ ala kan ma yella newwi-t-id s tikli tussnant (scientifique).
I wakk-n ad nesserbeḥ ayen nebYa ad t-nexdem, yessefk ad neiwen inelmaden d yimaslaḍen-nneY
(membres) s ttawil, ad asen-neg ifadden u ad ten-neğğ ad ḥulfun dakk-n atni deg terbaet
anda ay zemren ad lemden neY xedmen s leeqel-nsen, yessefk ad asen-nefk tameẓẓuYt,
ad nessemh'ess i way-n ara d-awin d ajdid negh i wayen h'wadjen, ad asen-nebded dima i lmendad, ad ned'fer s lqerb leqraya neY leqdic ay d-ttheggin Yer-neY, ad nesteṛḥeb s tekta
(lfekrat) tijdidin ara d-yernun lfayda i tmaziYt d tiddukla, u ad neqdec i wakk-n s kra n way-n nxeddem,
Yas nexṣ̣er fell-as adrim, ad d-yawi lfayda. S ṛṛuḥ n tussna ara nnadi
amek ara nefru uguren ay d-nettemlili mi ara nxemmem Yef wamek ara d-nesbedd ayen nessefray ad t-nexdem.
Ṛṛay nettak-it i win ay izemren i lecYal, ixeddem, yernu lecYal
nferreq-iten Yef yimaslaḍen-nneY (ieeggalen) Yef leḥsab n way-n
yezmer yal yiwen ad t-id-yefk, i wakk-n ad yili leqdic-nneY d amellil (efficace).
Imaslaḍen (ieeggalen) n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen qeddcen di ṛṛuḥ n tammidwa (amitié) ay deg yal yiwen ilemmed-d Yef wayeḍ, deg ṛṛuḥ n wemqader d leqdic seg wul. D win ixeddmen akk d win yesean tizemmar ay nettqadar, deg lweqt i deg win
ara d-yawi ḍḍmee Yer-neY, ur yettaf ara iman-is, imi yal amaslaḍ deg
terbaet-nneY yessefk ad yeqdec. D lwajeb fell-aneY ad d-nesnulfu tawennaḍt (environnement) ay
deg amdan yezmer ad yeqdec Yef tmaziYt s ṛṛaḥa n lbal, d tarbaet ay
deg ilmeẓyen iqeddcen Yef tmaziYt seg wul, wid yeffuden tamussni d yedles zemren ad afen
iman-nsen, d tabaet ay deg yal yiwen/t t/yezmer ad t/yeqdec deg twennaḍt d tazedgant,
ladYa ass-a, mi akk-a ay nger tamawt dakk-n llan waṭas n yelmeẓyen d telmeẓyin
ay ihuban ad gren(t) iman-nsen(t) deg kra trebbae imi ay ixuṣ̣ṣ̣ wemqader
deg-sent. Tikli-nneY deg tiddukla d tin n leqder gar yimaslaḍen (ieeggalen), d tikli n
ttṛebga n twacult, n leqdic seg wul. Yal amaslaḍ yessefk ad iqader tikli-agi u ad d-yefk tugna
(image) yelhan Yef terbaet-nneY.
Tiddukla-nneY teṭṭef deg wezref n tlelli n wawal, yernu tettwali dakken yal adzayri yettalas ad yeseu amkan ay deg ara d-yemmeslay Yef wuktuyen-ines (idéaux),
Yef way-n ay yes yettamen. Tanḍa (diversité) neqsed-d yis-s dakken yal yiwen yettalas
ad d-yesban iman-is, ad yili yemgerrad (yemxallaf) Yef wiyaḍ u ad d-yemmeslay s tlelli
Yef way-n yettxemmim s uqader n wiyaḍ. D ay-a ay nettwali, deg tiddukla-nneY, d azalen
n tugdut (démocratie) yernu nteg ifadden i medden i wakk-n ad ddun yis-sen. D acu kan, tiddukla-nneY
ur tekcim deg tsertit (politique), yernu ulac tasnakta (idéologie) ay Yef tqeddec. Nnig way-a,
tiddukla-nneY tebYa ad tessebeed tamaziYt Yef tesnakta i wakk-n ur tettYimi
ara tmagit-nneY (identité) tettwaḥbes kan deg yijeYlalen n uxemmem n kra n trebbae
ay yebYan ad tt-rrent d ayla-nsent. "TamaziYt" maci d tasnakta. Wid yebYan ad rren tamaziYt d tasnakta amzun la d-qqaren dakk-n s kra n wid ur nettxemmim ara am nitni ur ttalasen
ara deg tmaziYt, yili maci ImaziYen akk sean yiwen n uxemmem, yernu maci imi ay mgerraden
(mxallafen) YimaziYen deg uxemmem-nsen, kra ad ttalasen deg tmaziYt deg lweqt ay deg wiyaḍ
ur ttalasen ara deg-s. TamaziYt d ayla n wakk Idzayriyen, Yas akk-n yemgerrad (yemxallaf) wamek
ttxemmimen. Yiwen ur yettalas ad yerr tamaziYt d ayla-s u ad tt-iwehhi Yer tesnakta ay
yes yettxemmim netta akk d terbaet-is. Tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen texḍa i lebda abrid n usseqdec
n tmaziYt i lmend n yimenYi Yef tesnakta. Tiddukla-nneY tefren abrid-is s tmussni, testeeṛif kan s way-n txeddem s yisem-is yernu tessaram ad d-teffeY tmaziYt
seg ujeYlal n tesnakta ay deg ay tt-ḥebsen kra.
Idles (culture) amaziY yeččuṛ d azalen ay yes mazal la ttidiren medden, mazal la ten-ttqadaren. Gar wazalen ay yebnan idles-nneY, nezmer ad d-nebder nnif d lḥeṛma,
leḥmala n twacult, tamussni, amqader, ṣ̣ṣ̣ber, leḥdaqa, ttṛebga d tebYest
(lkuṛaj). Tiddukla-nneY d idles-agi ay tefren, yernu tettqadar ṛṛuḥ-is u
tugi ad texdem, ula s yisem n tmaziYt, i lmend n meḥḥu n wazalen-agi izedganen n wegdud
amaziY. Tamussni" ay yellan d ṛṛuḥ n yedles amaziY, d ay-n ay d-lemden leğyal
ieeddan n YimaziYen. Tamussni tamaziYt teğhed yernu tezmer ad teddu d zzman u
ad d-temyezg d tallit n wass-a, dYa s way-a ay nezmer ad nidir deg tallit n wass-a mebla ma neğğa
azalen-nneY ineṣ̣liyen.
Nekni nettḥulfu dakk-n, Yas ma yella idles-nneY (culture) rnan-t yidelsan "imassanen"
(cultures savantes), "tamussni"-nneY n zik (akk d teqbaylit) tezmer ad tt-id-teqqel teṛwiḥt
u ad tkemmel ad tidir i uzekka d slazekka. Sya ar imir-n, tiddukla-nneY ad teqdec i wakk-n ad tesseğhed
azalen-nneY ineṣ̣liyen, maci i wakk-n ad thudd ay-n yebnan idles-nneY. Akk-n yebYu
yili, tiddukla-nneY ur tekkis i yiwen ad iwet Yef tmaziYt akk-n yettxemmim, Yef leḥsab
n tesnakta i Yer imal. Am wakken yiwen ur yettalas ad aY-yekkes azref (lḥeqq) akk-n ad nwet Yef tmaziYt s uqader n tikli, tezdeg akk d ṛṛuḥ n leewayed timaziYin tineṣ̣liyin, tiqdimin. Aqader n tezdeg d leewayed tineṣ̣liyin d amenzay meYYren deg tiddukla-nneY. ImaziYen, seg zik steṛḥiben s way-n ay asen-d-yusan seg lbeṛṛani yernu annect-a d lğehd ay asen-d-yerna. Tamurt-nneY, s umezruy-is
ameṛkanti akk d wemkan ay deg d-tuzga, nezmer ad tt-nwali d amkan ay Yer d-mlalen
waṭas n yidelsan u d tamda wuYur d-nneYlent aṭas n tYermiwin (civilisations).
D ay-a ay aY-yeğğan ad nili d imdanen yeldin Yef ddunit, Yef tmussni d yedles
ameYradi (universel).
Lislam yettekka mliḥ deg wemsal n tmagiyin (identités) n TmazYa. Deg tmetti (société)
tadzayrit, Lislam d netta ay d llsas n tudert tadyanit d wamek nettxemmim, yernu d ay-n ibanen dakk-n
idles (culture) n wegdud-nneY aṭas ay d-yewwi seg Lislam. S way-a, tiddukla-nneY ur tqebbel
ara akk ad teg kra ara iḍurren yiwen seg llsisan n tmagit n wegdud-nneY.
Nekni, s yisem-nneY d imaslaḍen (ieeggalen) n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen yemlalen
deg wegraw amatu (assemblée générale) deg Ldzayer tamaneYt, deg wass n 17 Ctembeṛ 1994, ad
neiwed ad d-nini dakk-n neṭṭef deg yimenzayen n llsas n tiddukla-nneY, u d wigi
ay d imenzayen-nneY :
Almad yettuḥettmen n ussiwel d tira n tutlayt tamaziYt i wakk-n bab-is ad yettekki
akken iwata deg tmagit (identité) tamaziYt.
Tuṭṭfa deg wazalen n tezdeg d ṛṛuḥ n leewayed timaziYin mebla ma nekcem
deg ufulkluṛ.
Tikli s uqader n wazalen d llsasat n ddin n wegdud adzayri akk d uqader n wazalen n tYerma
mebla ma nekcem deg kra n tsertit (politique) d tesnakta (idéologie).
Leqdic s webrid n tussna, aedal gar akk ieeggalen n tiddukla, asseqdec n temsilit (réalisme)
deg teYtasin-nneY (décisions) d uṣ̣eggem n lecYal-nneY, d tullya n tewwura n
tiddukla Yef tmussni tameYradit (universelle).
Asseḥṛes Yef uqader n ṛṛuḥ n leqdic seg wul, n lḥeṛma d nnif
akk d ttṛebga, d weḥraz n yisem d tezdeg n tiddukla.
Yettwaxdem deg Ldzayer TamaneYt, ass n 17 Ctembeṛ 1994


text:
Ipilaren d ilfan, n ugaz d tɛejjact, d waṭṭas n yetran: Atiliskup n Webb yeksi-dd ca n twessaf wer llint wer xliqent.
Atiliskup n »James Webb« yesqad-dd ifuṭuten d imaynuten zeg ujenna. Twalat-a deg-sent »ipilarn n twaggit (Pillars of Creation)«, 6500 al 7000 n iseggusa n tfawt i iggʷjen ipilaren-a n ugaz d tɛejjact x tmurt. Tteswirt-a tettɛawad tɛddel tenni i das yezwaren n utiliskup n Hubble, deg-s tfawt d ikuluren ḥsen.
Udem amaynu n tewlaft i dd-yusin zi Hubble deg 1995, tessufeɣ-itt-idd NASA ass n larbeɛ 19 ktuber 2022, telt chur zegʷami i tent-isewwar utiliskup n »Webb«.
Tlalit n yetran
« Tteswirt-a n jjdid ad tɛawen imussnawen ad ɛedlen imudilen n tlalit n yetran i xef xeddmen, ataf zemmarn ad ḥesben cḥal n yetran idd-ilulen, cḥal n ugaz, d cḥal n tɛejjact yellan deg ij n wemkan » i Tura Nasa>, »Ipilarn n twaggit«, ksin-dd isem-a, minzi mmalen-aneɣ-dd, mamek d xellqen yetran.
Tibulatin nni tizeggʷaɣin kecfent barra i ipilaren di tteswirt, d itran d iḥudriyyen, deg ugaz-nsen, d jjehd n tnejbadt-nsen, d leḥmu i deg-sen, zeg-s idd-lulen itran d jjdid, tura Nasa. Ca zeg ifiran idd-ittban am iɣzran n tmessi (Lava), inni d itran aqqa-yen ɛad di tlalit-nsen, ataɣ ɣer-sen ca n myayat n luluf n iseggusa waha.
Atiliskup n « Webb » ɛicrin n iseggusa tbenna deg-s Nasa, teḍleq-as di 25 dujenbir 2021 deg ujenna. yiweḍ iswi-nnes amezwar di cehar. « Webb » x-as atecri yemɣer-dd ad ibeddel tusna n wastrunumi, minzi ttsawer i dd-ɣa-yesqada, deg-s tifraz mliḥ, ataf izemmar ad iɛawen imussnawen ad rnin ad ssemɣarn zi tɣuriwin d trezzutin-nsen.


text:
Assentar (Radio Edit)
ZOVIR
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- Javanese
Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer
Azentar d umantar D amtar ya sidi rebbi Asbah la3cha nuki nukni Tikli d amantar ya Sidi rebbi Nagh tighimit g laqhawi Assurdi Sansa adyaghli Alwaqt yugui adi3adi Adyaja dagnagh ustahzi Bezzaf tn3atab tamzi Ikar sbah s tnafa aqruy Yatchur tikta Ula d yiwat ur tabda Ula d yiwat ur tafra Anftiyi adacnugh a kra Amakan kan g el qa3da Tazrim ugh tarri Tmara Natzughu n bla lma3na D amtar ya sidi rebbi Asbah la3cha nuki nukni Tikli d amantar ya Sidi rebbi Nagh tighimit g laqhawi Assurdi Sansa adyaghli Alwaqt yugui adi3adi Adyaja dagnagh ustahzi Bezzaf tn3atab tamzi Ur yalli Dacu naksab Iwakan adsman fellas Nas3a kan asnat wallan Iwakan anatru kulas Salas I lfaham i natqan Ilik fellas da3sas Mayla win tiduran Da3wassu adelhaq tarwas D amtar ya sidi rebbi Asbah la3cha nuki nukni Tikli d amantar ya Sidi rebbi Nagh tighimit g laqhawi Assurdi Sansa adyaghli Alwaqt yugui adi3adi Adyaja dagnagh ustahzi Bezzaf tn3atab tamzi Anda anrouh Matchi damkan Tamcabahan ak Wussan A3yan ula d amawlan Ghadan adarya aydjjan Ayaqbal at tchan isalman Wala ma madlant g akkal HARAGA itdyanan Chaf3it a vav iganwan
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text:
Naruto
Naruto (ナルト) d-yiwen umanga shōnen en Masashi Kishimoto, deg win i d-yeffeɣ deg-s yiwen umestbaɛ akfuḍ es yiwen isem. Amestbaɛ agi yettawi-d tanfust en uninja dilemẓi akken, Naruto Uzumaki, yettnadi ad yettwasen es yawk medden es tuɣalin da Hokage, in ibɣan ad yini d-anezmar en taddart.
Amanga yeffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg Yapan deg Wember 1999 ɣef tasḍont Weekly Shōnen Jump en umazrag Shūeisha. Ma es tefṛansist tella-d deg 2002 sɣur imazrag Kana, es ugellel en 5 isunad net ufɣa tayapant. Ufaris Studio Pierrot ed Aniplex, tamekfadhut tafda l 03 en Tuber 2002, ɣef tiliẓri TV Tokyo mayela deg Fṛansa degḍed ɣer Game One di 2 en yennayer 2006 daɣen ɣef NT1 di ukčum uɣarbazi 2007.
AmezruyẒreg
TazwaraẒreg
Amezruy n Naruto idarru deg yiwen umaḍal deg-s izri d imal anida, ɣas aken ffɣent-d aṭas n tiknolojitin n tura, iningaten d cwiṭ n isamurayen qqimen d nutni i d-tinezmarin tiserdasin.
Dduklen deg tuddar yal yiwet s tazmart-is ɣur-sen amzun timiḍi, iningaten skarayen imenɤi tikwal yeldi tikwal « semmed » gar tixarubin deg atas-aya.
Yiwen gar imrigen isexdamen deg taluft agi d aggay n tiza(9) igmusen, qaren-asen ccwaṭen s tjelhumin, ig zemren ad tswa swen s imdanen mbeɛd yiwet n tafugla taɣersawt iwaken ad sɛun tazmert-n-sen. mraw-d-sin(12) uqbel tazwara n tamacahut, yiwen n igmusen agi, imi qaren Kyuubi, itswa tef yerna itswa zzu deg yiwen uqcic aken id-ilul kan isemman Naruto Uzumaki s ufus n Hokage wis ukuz(4) n taddart n Konoha.
SynopsisẒreg
Tamacahut tbeddu deg tilemzi n Naruto, ɣer mraw-d-sin n isegesen ines. D agujil, deg mad ikker netsan d abessal d ambassi, ixedem akk tiwuɣa ig zmer iwaken at id-zren medden. Targit-is: ad yuɣal Hokage aken ad steɛrafen s-yes imezdaɣ n tadart-is. Laxater, cciṭṭan n i yetttwaḥebsen deg-s isekred aggad d akrah n at tadart, id, s wussan ttun lferq gar Kyuubi d Naruto. Ɣas akken, Naruto itstrini mliḥ iwakken ad yuɣal da genin, taseddart tamezwarut deg iningaten. Mbeɛd aṭas useyyi, igged ar taggara ad s-d-fken amenyir n Konoha akk d assali-nes ar genin. Yuɣal ini itsekki deg tarbaɛt deg-s krad iheppaden ninja, d Sakura Haruno d uḥric n Sasuke Uchiha. Cwit cwit, mlalen ajounin-nsen, win at n islemden : wini mu snen akk Kakashi Hatake.
Deg tazwara tsaggadent yarnu karhent at taddart, cwiṭ cwiṭ yerna deg tazmert yerna irebḥ-d lemqadra d leḥmala n at taddart s lfedel n unuɣen i yugar deg-sen iɛdawen imeqqranen n Konoha gar-asen aṭas n at taddart n zik. Cwiṭ cwiṭ, axetet n uḥkem n dunnit n yiwen deg-sen iban-d.
UdmawenẒreg
Tazwara n umeruy itekka f ukuz(4) udmawen imenzawiyen : Naruto Uzumaki d amunu, maca daɣen Sakura Haruno, Sasuke Uchiwa d sensei-nsen Kakashi Hatake, llan deg amzun akk aylan imezwura n umanga.
S akinna, ffɣen-d udmawen imaynuten, am Sannin, krad(3) ininjaten yettwasnen ad yuɣalen d iselmaden n krad(3) inelmaden deg usatu amaynu, ayen ad yawin asengara-nsen. Naruto aqlalaḥ ad yeḍfar Jiraya, d aninja amazuf s wul ameqqran, aselmad n zik n Hokage wis ukuz(4); Sakura, i yersen, at dfar aselmed n uninja amsejay Tsunade; Sasuke affakas ad yuɣal d immesten n Orochimaru, yettwasnen am usemdan, maca d amenɣiw yetwanudan, yellil tirmitin i yedlen yernu yexsa ad yawi tafekka n Sasuke.
Sya ar zzat n temacahut, udmawen imaynuten ffɣen-d, wid ad yuɣalen d imenzaɣ (Gaara, Rock Lee …), d imdukkal (Shikamaru Nara, Hinata Hyuga …) neɣ ad yuɣalan d icenguten imeqqranen, am imaslaḍen n Akatsuki, tuddsa ur nessin n iningaten irewlen izemren aṭas aṭas.


text:
Pakistan
Pakistan (isem unṣib: Tigduda Tineslemt n Pakistan) d tamurt i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n Asya, ɣur-s 881640 km², 1046 qublen illel. Pakistan tesɛa tilisa d Afɣanistan, Ccinwa, Lhend akk d Iran.
Tesɛa azal n 169,300,000n imezdaɣ (deg 2007).
Tamanaɣt n tmurt n Pakistan d Karaci.
Tutlayt tunsibt n tmurt n Pakistan d Urdu. Rnu-yass tutlayin nniden di tamiwin n tmurt : Baluci, Pactu, Punjabi, Sindi, Siraiki d Tfarisit n Dari. Seqdacen daɣen tutalyt taglizit.
Tamurt n Pakistan tḥella-d azarug ines deg 14 ɣuct 1947. Teqqel d tigduda tineslemt deg 23 di meɣres 1956.


text:
Atan yiwen usebter n weḥric amezwaru n ungal n Mulud Ferɛun « Ussan di tmurt ». D tasuqqelt n Kamal Buɛmara seg wedlis s tefransist » Jours de Kabylie ». M’ar lukan tezmer taddart a ttmeslay, aṭas ara tini s wul-is i warraw-is yellan ger ṛṛwaḥ d tuɣalin g unebdu neɣ di tegrest.
Nbudd-awen taɣuri d timesliwt igerrzen.
Taddart-iw
Ur lliɣ ara seg wid-nni yettɣuddun taddart-nsen. Mi ur fneṭzeɣ ara s waya nezzeh, ẓriɣ acuɣer. Teḥṣa sukleɣ rniɣ ɛaceɣ aṭas di tmura n medden. Ihi segmi teẓra rwaḥ d tuɣalin-iw d ayen yezgan, tuɣal ula d nettat ur d-tettarra ara lbal-is ɣur-i.
Neɣ dayen, ur iyi-tettkukru ara. Tettqabal-iyi-d dɣa, yal tikelt, am yinebgi-nni n yumayen, s wudem-ines n yal ass ; udem-nni swayes tettmagar arraw-is – widak i teffɣen zik ɣer tafrara, ttuɣalen-d tameddit seg lexlawi. Tga deg-i laman yerna ḥulfaɣ iyes. Laman-nni yezdeɣ ul-iw.
Wid i d-irezzfen yerna qqaren fell-as yir awal, ttgen-t nnig wulawen-nsen kan. Ṭṭfen-as tuḥsift imi tecmet, maca ur
tekkat ara seg-sen, mebla ccekk, acku tettban-asen-d tecmet ugar, mi ara d-uɣalen akken seg lbeɛd, tili ɣaben aṭas aya, ernu ččuren-d iqerra-nsen d tugniwin icebḥen. Imil ḥemmlen-tt, ayen bɣun inin-t.
Lḥaṣun, ttuɣalen alamma ttwalin-tt akken tella, ttafen ziɣ tesɛa sserr. Maca seg yimir, ad qqlen am nettat, mačči d imaynuten, dayen. Ad d-rzun wiyaḍ daɣen ad d-afen imezwura cemten, maca ad d-tezzi nnuba-nsen ula d wi – ur ttɛeṭṭilen ara ad cabin akk medden.
Taddart-nneɣ ur tettbeddil ara, d tin n zik d tin n tura ; d timnezzeht yettnezzihen di rwaḥ d tuɣalin n warraw-is tefna lɣerba – lɣerba n yiḍelli d tin n wass-a. Taddart-nneɣ d tin yettqamaren, s yiles ḥercawen, wid icerrḍen d wid iḥemmqen ; d tin yessefcalen wid yesfiliten rennun ttmamin.
Ur tettmagar ara inerzaf imaynuten s yiles ḥercawen armi i d-gellun s yir rriḥa n temdint.
Nekki ɣileɣ ufiɣ-d ssebba n waya, maca ur ssawḍeɣ ara ad as-ččaṛeɣ tiṭ. Nettat, tɛudd fehmen akk medden annect-a, rnu ttɣunzun-tt mettɛemmed.
D ayen i tt-yeǧǧan senninet armi i d-tettban, teqqar i yal yiwen seg warraw-is ijaḥen :
Ur ttfux ara, s ukustim-nni-inek icebḥen d tbalizt-nni-inek, ay amejṭuḥ ! Ɣur-k ad tettuḍ, akustim-nni ad yuɣal ad
yekmec. D nekki ara d-yelletthun did-s. Ad yames zzit, ad t-yali uɣebbar (ur yettwali yiwen) ara t-yesfexsen, ad as-d-neg takekkuct (tumeṭ). Yiwen n wass deg wussan, ur nebɛid ara, ad t-id-tessufɣeḍ, ad telseḍ ɣer lexla mi ara truḥeḍ ad d-terẓeḍ iḥerqan. Teẓriḍ, hatan wayen i t-id-yettrajun ! Tabalizt ? Fell-as ad nemmeslay ad nernu ! Ẓriɣ sani ara tuɣal, tbalizt-nni. Ɣef ukufi n teɛrict (takanna) ara ters, neɣ ala ?
Ad tthenniɣ seg-s meqqar. Ɣur-s lweqt i wakken ad tt-alin yiluyan (ddexxan). Yiwen n wass ad tt-id-teddmeḍ i wakken ad tinigeḍ daɣen ; ass-nni, ad ak-tḥeccem deg tmacint ad ak-ternu deg lbabur.
1 Neqqar : Inebgi n yiwen n yiḍ, ad ak-geɣ i tebɣiḍ ;
Inebgi n yumayen, ad ak-geɣ uftiyen.
Yettkemmil….
Retrouvez l’actualité de Awal partout sur vos réseaux préférées


text:
Francesco di Giovanni Botticini (1446 – 16 yennayer 1498), da as-iqqar umata Francesco Botticini, ikka-t-inn iga yan umekla awṭalyan azayku n Tleslalit. Ilul-d g Flurinsa iqqama-nn, da dig-s ikellu ar tamettant-nnes aseggʷas n 1498. Izzri ussan-nnes n ulemmud ammas n istudyuten n Neri di Becci, Cosimo Rosselli d Andrea del Verrocchio. Issersel dinna tastudyut-nnes iẓlin is-s ammas n Flurinsa ḍart yat tizi g ikka da iswurri amm umawas n Neri di Bicci's. Ɣas yat tkemmʷict n twuriwin ayd ser-s ittuɣulen s wusrid ayed izrin, maca ufan imussnnawen n umezruy g yiseggʷasen-ad gguranin mennawt twuriwin-yaḍnin ser-s ittamunen s tenẓi. Seg mayd ittusmutter record-nnes ummid n twuriwin-nnes, yaɣul da ittawḥasb amm yan seg yimeqqranen n tẓuri n Tleslalit s bahra ttraran taɣʷḍeft.
Seg twuriwin n Botticini akkʷ ttwassnen ɣur-s; zun d Tabernacle n Sacrament, Assumption n Tamgudt d Madonna akked Urba g Glory akked Maryam Tagʷrramt Tawmejdaliyt d Bernard Agʷrram.
Tudert-nnesEdit
Ilul-d Francesco Botticini aseggʷas n 1446 g Flurinsa, meqqar d nit ur wala ittwassen kra n usakud nna ineɣden. Baba-s, Giovanni di Domenico di Piero, ikka-t-inn awed netta iga amekla. S wafulki n widda d imyassan d ccenɛet-nnes nna iṭṭaf ammas n umaḍal n tẓuri akud-ann, yufa Francesco ad iswurri ɣur Neri di Bicci amm umawas-nnes. Ibda g ustudyu-nnes nna ijujjgen ass n 22 yulyu 1459 ddaw yat temɣunt (contrat) n yan useggʷas n usluɣmu, ar as-ittawes dig-s. Ikka-tt-inn ɣur-s 13 useggʷas tizi-nna. S tmentilt n tegrumma n yinaẓuren ɣur tekka yat tmefkiyt taxatart ammas n ustudyu-nna, yufa ufeddam n Botticini ad yili yan exposure ilan atig.
Meqqar tekka ɣur-s temɣunt n yan useggʷas, ifel Francesco tastudyut n Bicci g yulyuz 1460 ḍart tẓa n wayyuren n usluɣmu ur id uggar. "Da ssefrun imassanen tasimant-nnes tazaykut s usemmentel-nnsen i tezrirt n carrière n bba-nnes g teklut d awed assaɣ-nnes akked yinaẓuren-yaḍnin". Nnan mas lliɣ d-iffuɣ astudyu-nna n Bricci, izzri g tin Andrea del Verrocchio yan imikk, s tmuni n mennaw g waraw n uzmez-nnes, seg-sen Leonardo da Vinci, Lorenzo di Credi, Domenico Ghirlandaio, d Pietro Perugino. Is helli, ur illi kra n wanẓa ittuzemmamen aha immalen mas d nit iswurri g ustudyu n Verrocchio. Ittyafa yan wanẓa nna igan usrid ɣef wassaɣ-nnsen azemz-nna g tiwizi n Francesco akked Verrocchio g yitsent twuriwin, d tezrirt n tmamekt-nnes nna ikkan ɣef tfelwin n Francesco. Irwas is d-tekka tmentilt n uyad kra n umḥizwer akked yinaẓuren imafkayen-yaḍnin ammas n ustudyu, irẓem d Botticini aseggʷas n 1469 tastudyut-nnes iẓlin is-s, zun d imek nna d issneɣmes g yan warra n "arbitration" nna mi ittuɣul usakud s aseggʷas nna igan yan. Idum wassaɣ-nnes n twuri akked Verrocchio ar 1475 s mayd idrusen.
Tiwuriwin-nnesEdit
Agiṭun n SacramentEdit
Tettufka Agiṭun n Sacrament (Tabernacle n Sacrament) amm yat l'altarpiece (tafelwit nna ittilin g yisɣersen) i useɣres unnig n yat teglizt ammas n Empoli, Ṭṭalyan. Ad teqqim tad, tga yat seg twuriwin n Botticini akkʷ s tetturruy taɣʷḍeft. Ittugna Andrew Agʷrram, nna igan agʷrram abaṭrun n teglizt g wussan-nna, ɣef uzelmaḍ n usibiryum (Ciborium). Ɣef ufasi-nnes, taddart n Eucharist; tella yat tfelwit n John Agʷrram Amseddam. Ddaw snat tugniwin-ad tireslalint, llant kraḍt tfelwin timeẓyanen g predella (tadabut nna ɣef da srusen id altarpiece). Ɣef uzelmaḍ, ittugna "Martyrdom" n Andrew Agʷrram ddaw-as s wusrid. Da ittyafa Imensi Aneggaru g tuẓẓumt akked Martyrdom n ugʷrram John Amseddam g "compartment" ɣef ufasi; ddaw tfeliwt tameqqrant n John Amseddam.
Ittuɣtes yad lli ad temmed "altarpiece" ass n 15 ɣuct 1486, is helli ur tt-inn-gin ammas n teglizt ar 1491. Ur semden tawuri-nnes ar 1504 allig tkellef taglizt memmi-s n Francesco Botticini, Raffaello, ad as-ikemmel tawuri-nnes s umsasa akked temɣunt taneṣliyt.
Turda n Temgudt akked Igʷrramen d Umyellel AneglusanEdit
Tga Turda n Temgudt (Assumption of the Virgin) tawuri n Francesco akkʷ ittawssnen ɣur-s. Kkan-t-inn g tizwiri da ttraran tajmilt n usnulfu-nnes i Sandro Botticelli ɣef uyenna ibder Vasari g warra-nnes "Tudert n Inaẓuren", maca ssenẓan imussnawen n umezruy n tẓuri ḍart wakud-nna mas d tawuri n Botticini ayenna. Iddem Botticini g teklut-nnes zikk n 1475, ismed-tt g 1477 ḍart sin yiseggasen. Tɣey tfelwit ad tettayafa ass-a g Usefser Anamaur, London.


text:
BGAYET (TAMURT) – Lexsas n waman, yir iberdan akked tugett n leknis deg iberdan yesserfa imezdaɣ n Taddart tameqrant di tɣiwant n Amizur. D anect-agi i yissawḍen imezdaɣ-agi ad cektin ɣer wid terza temsalt ass-a n tlata 8 deg waggur n tuber.
Imezdaɣ n taddart-agi, nnan d akken ɣas iffeɣ unebdu mazal aman xusen di taddart-nnsen. Am akken daɣen i ttcektin ɣef yir ḥala n webrid-nnsen ur nelhi madi i tikli, ayen yeǧǧan wid isexdamen tikeyas ḍruran s waṭas, rnu ɣer waya imezdaɣ-agi wehmen d acu i yeǧǧan imeḍbren teɛna temsalt ur jmiɛen ara leknis imi ayagi iḍur imezdaɣ s yir rriḥa, izan d tizzit akked waṭanen ara d-yekken s leknis-agi.
C.W


text:
Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen (tlul s yisem n Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen deg wass n 5 Ɣuct 1968 deg Neuilly-sur-Seine), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafrensist yerna d tabugaṭut. D yelli-s n Jean-Marie Le Pen, aselway aqbur n ukabar n afrensis n Front National (FN - Tirni Taɣelnawt) yerna d nettat ay d-ixelfen baba-s deg wemkan-a deg Yennayer n 2011.
Marine Le Pen tekcem ɣer ukabar n Front National deg 1986. Deg 2000, teqqel d tamaslaḍt (membre) deg Useqqamu n Usselkem (Conseil exécutif) n ukabar-a, sakkin, gar 2003 ed 2011, teqqel d tanmazult n uselway (vice-présidente) n ukabar. Marine Le Pen teqdec daɣen d tamaslaḍt deg yegrawen n tmiwa n Fransa: gar 1998 ed 2004, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi (Conseil régional) n Nord-Pas-de-Calais, gar 2004 ed 2010, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi n Île-de-France, sakkin, deg 2010, tɛawed tettwafren d tamaslaḍt deg Useqqamu n Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le Pen tettekka daɣen deg useqqamu n tɣiwant n Hénin-Beaumont (deg agezdu n Pas-de-Calais) gar 2008 ed 2011.


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Talitwanit
Talitwanit ttmeslayen-tt ass-a 3 n yimelyunen n medden di Litwanya (98 % seg yimezdaɣen n Tegduda Talitwanit), ma nerna-yas-d i wemḍan-agi anect yettmeslayen talitwanit berr'a i Litwanya, ad d-naf d akken 3,5 n yimelyunen n yemdanen ara yettmeslayen talitwanit deg wemḍal. Si ger n 800.000 n Yilitwaniyen ay yettidiren di lberr'ani, aḥric ameqqran deg-sen yettidir deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (650.000), maca diɣ nezmer ad naf aṭas n Yilitwaniyen di Pulunya (anda 70.000 n yemdanen ay yettmeslayen talitwanit), di Brizil (40.000), di Ter'jentint (35.000), di Kanada (14.725), di Briṭanya Tameqqrant (12.000), akk d Uruguay (10.000) (Grimes 1992). D acu kan, akken d-iger tamawt Zinkuvicius deg wedlis-is, maci Ilitwaniyen merr'a ay izedɣen di lberr'ani ssnen tutlayt-nsen.
Deg wennar n tesnilsit (linguistique), qqaren-d d akken d talitwanit i deg ay d-qqimen waṭas akk n yedrizen (traces) si tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européen) taqdimt, tin i seg d-yeffeɣ umur meqqren si tutlayin n Tur'uft n wass-a. Qqiment-d di tlitwanit aṭas n tɣawsiwin n tjerr'umt taqburt ay sr'uḥent tutlayin tihendur'ifiyin nniḍen. D acu kan, am tutlayin merr'a n twacult tahendur'ufit, ula d talitwanit tbeddel akk d lweqt. Talɣa (forme) taqburt akk n tlitwanit yettwassnen, qqaren-as "talitwanit taqburt", yiwen ur a tt-yettmeslay ass-a.
Tawacult-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talitwanit tekcem di twacult tameqqrant n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-européenne), am tefr'ensist, taneglizit akk d weḥric meqqren si ttulayin n Tur'uft (Europe). D acu kan, talitwanit ur čuba ara aṭas tafr'ensist neɣ taneglizit am akken čuba tutlayin ay d-iqerben ɣur-s, tid wukud tecrek aẓar iqerben. Tawacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin tebḍa d ifurka, dɣa talitwanit tekcem deg ufurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin, di lweqt i deg taneglizit akk d talmanit, ɣef umedya, kecment deg ufurk n tutlayin tijirmaniyin. Afurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin yebḍa ɣef snat n tegrawin (tirebbaɛ) : tutlayin tibaltiyin tigmuḍanin (ticerqiyin) i deg tella tlitwanit akk d tliṭṭunit (letton, d tutlayt icuban mliḥ taliwanit u ttmeslayen-tt di Liṭṭunya), akk d terbaɛt n tutlayin tibaltiyin tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) i deg tella teprusit taqburt, d tutlayt ay inegren di tizi n 1700, u qqimen-d seg-s ala kan kra n yedrizen (traces) yuran. Ihi, t utlayt i ɣer teqreb kter' tlitwanit d taliṭṭunit. Yuɣ lḥal, tutlayin-agi di snat ugarent akk tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin deg wanect i d-yeqqimen deg-sent d idrizen iqburen di tejr'utin (cas) n thendur'ifit taqburt.
Tantalyin n tlitwanit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talitwanit tella tesɛa aṭas n tentalyin, d acu kan, llant kra deg-sen ay yedduklen akk d tiyaḍ, u uɣalent d yiwet kan n tentala. Ma d imesilsiyen (linguistes), msefhamen s umata akken ad bḍun talitwanit ɣef snat n tentalyin timeqqranin. Tamenzut, d tin umi qqaren "aukshtaichiai" neɣ tukctaytit, neɣ Talitwanit n Ufella. Ma d tis snat d tin umi qqaren "zemachiai" negh tasamugtit neɣ Talitwanit n Wadda. Yiwen n umassan, Grimes (deg wedlis-is n 1992), yerna-d tantala tis tlata, tadzukit, ay yeḥseb d yiwet si tentalyin timeqqranin n tlitwanit, di lweqt i deg tuget deg n yimassanen qqaren-d d akken tadzukit d tanḍa kan (variante) n tukctaytit. Tutlayt talitwanit tatrat ay tesseqdac tmurt ass-a tekka-d seg yiwet n tduntala (sous-dialecte) n tukctaytit (talitwanit n ufella) ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul (sud) n Litwanya, d acu kan, iḍrisen iqburen akk n tlitwanit uran s tlitwanit n wadda.
Tira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talitwanit tesseqdac agemmay alatini ay yettubeddlen ciṭṭaḥ. Akken ad d-sbanen "iɣdebba" (accents) n tutlayt talitwanit, Ilitwaniyen sseqdacen izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques). Yuɣ lḥal, tesseqdec tlitwanit yiwen n lweqt agemmay asirili (arusi) si 1864 alammi d 1905, d acu kan, yuɣal-itt-id ugemmay alatini imi d netta kan ay isehlen i tira-yines.
Tasɣent-is (ddur'-is) di tmetti[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass-a, talitwanit tesɛa aẓayer (statut) n tutlayt tamenṣabt di Litwanya, yernu tettuseqac deg yinurar merr'a n leqdic akk d tudert n yal ass. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda lqern wis 20 ara tettuseqdac tlitwanit deg uɣerbaz.
Ger n 1920 d 1940 (di tallit n uzarug amenzu n tmurt), tesbedd-d Litwanya anagraw (système) ikemlen n usselmed ara yesseqdacen talitwanit d tutlayt n usselmed seg uɣerbaz amenzu alamma d tasdawit. Yuɣ lḥal, agdud alitwani d win iḥemmlen ad iɣer aṭas s tutlayt-is. Di tallit i deg tewwi Litwanya azarug-is amenzu, ugar n 7100 n yedlisen ay d-yeffɣen s tlitwanit, yernu ass-a aṭas n tɣawsiwin yuran ara d-iteffɣen s tlitwanit, gar-asent iḍrisen ussnanen (textes scientifiques) d wakniyen (techniques) akk d yeɣmisen d tesɣunin (revues). Di 1990, ffɣen-d di Litwanya 240 n yeɣmisen s 4,5 n yimelyunen n wudmawen (exemplaires) akk d 43 n tesɣunin s 2,6 n yimelyunen n wudmawen.
Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu s tlitanit. Kra n wahilen (programmes) ay d-tgen i yiberr'aniyen, ttmeslayen s teglizit.
Mi akka ara d-yettqerrib uzemz (date) n unekcum n Litwanya ɣer Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne), talitwanit ur tettɣimi ara kan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n yiwet kan n tmurt wanag ad tuɣal d yiwet si tutlayin timenṣabin n Tur'uft u ad d-taf iman-is s waya tga aḥurif ɣer sdat akken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant. Xas ma yella lqern wis 20 yeǧǧa-d leǧruḥ di tutlayt-a yernu qrib yegli yis-s akken ad tuɣal si tutlayin yemmuten, lqern wis 21 yeldi-d tiwwura timaynutin ɣef tutlayt-a akken ad tennerni ɣer sdat.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Deg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt n Ḥamid Ubaɣa.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Talitwanit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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Am wakken id nmeslay ɣef temsizelt i d-yettilin yal aseggas deg wayyur n yennayer di temnaḍt Ikeğğan, ad nebder kan iseggasen i yezrin tamkerḍit n umaɣras Hebhoub Arab Ikeğğan , Taɣiwant n Tifra, d tin yellan ɣef uqerruy n temsizelt-agi dima tsuddus-it. Tikkelt-a tella-d s tallelt n Usqamu Aɣiwan n Ilmeẓyen n Ukeffadu iy-a yedduklen i leqdic akken ad yili d amerkanti.
Deg tezrigt-a ufraren-d tlata n yimenza, deg umḍiq amezwaru d Mass Hettak Moussa si temnaḍt Ukeffadu taddart At Seada d win yeddan di laemer, Dda Mussa d amedyaz i yettekkin dzg aṭas n tfaskiwin n tmedyazt, daɣen atan deg usurif n usuffeɣ n wammud isefra, ma d amḍiq wis sin d yiwet n tlemẓit tesea 14 iseggasen d tin iḥemlen tamedyazt si zik tagi d Massa Abdous Chanez si temnaḍt Ukleffadu di taddart n Tewrirt , amḍiq aneggaru neY wis tlata n yiwet n tmeṭṭut d tamedyazt d tin i d-yefkan acḥal n wamudden n yisefra d yidlisen ɣer ssuq, tagi d Massa Kenza Djurdjura si temnaḍt n Weqbu.
Mass Mourad Touak yellan d amezzarfu n tesqamut n temsizelt, u daYen d aselway n ‘’tidukla Itri Iburayen’’ yerna d amedyaz ifazen.
Tamkerḍit Ikeğgan d tin yellin deg useggas 2012 win yellan ɣef uqerruy-is yiwen yitri id-yettaken ṭṭiya i yidles daɣen d win id yewwin amecwar ɣezzifen deg umussu-agi, d win i d-yefkan aṭas i yidles amaziɣ s umata akked d tsekla taqbaylit ad d-nebder kan lqahwa n tsekla d tin I yewḍen ɣer weṭṭun wis 13, wagi d Mass Azedine Yamouni I wumi ara dreY tajmilt.
Timlilit-agi n tiririyin n warrazen tella-d ass 31/01/2016 di temkerḍit n ikeğgan anda yella uselway n tesqamut n temsizelt Mass Mourad Touak akked d uselway n Usqamu Aɣiwan Ilmeẓyen Ukleffadu, akken daɣen ugten yinebgawen i d-yussan ḥeḍren i temlilit-agi, gar-asen Boubekeur Ameriout d anaẓur, Aissa Idoughi d win yellan d aeeggal n tɣiwant ukeffadu, Hakim Ferkioui d amedyaz, Lounes Zinet d amusnaw, Mhed Fergan d anaẓur n terbaet n umezgun n temkerḍit ikeğgan Izumal,… d wiyaḍ yal yiwen s yisem-is.
Akka i tessuli taggara n tezrigt tis tlata n temsizelt n tmedyazt taqbaylit n Yennayer i d-tettheggi temkerḍit n Ikeğğan, taɣiwant n Tifra, imi d afud i tmedyazt taqbaylit, d afud i umuddu n usirem i yimedyazen d tmedyazin d wid i d-yettnekkaren akken ad snernin azal n tutlayt d yidles-nneY.
Tekfa temlilit s usenmmer i d-yefka Mass Azedine Yamouni anehmal n temkerḍit i Massa Thiziri d tin yellan deg umaṭṭaf n Summam, wid yellan ɣer tugniwin Zahir akked d Hakim, imedyazen d tmedyazin i yettekkin di temsizelt, imezdaɣ n tɣiwant n Tifra yal yiwen s yisem-is, daɣen wid yettillin dima di ttiead-at i d-tettheggi temkerḍit, akked wid id yefkan afud ama si liqrib naɣ si libeid.
Ghilas Abdous
SIWEL 051230 FEV 17


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Tasemmumt n yezgaren
Tasemmumt n yezgaren (Isem usnan: Rumex pulcher) d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n Polygonaceae (fr) . Carl Von Linné d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1753.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Rumex pulcher, Rumex acetosella, Rumex tuberosus
- Isem-is s tefransist: Oseille gracieuse, Petite oseille, Oseille tubereuse
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: TasemmumtTuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : les références sans nom doivent avoir un contenu.
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


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Tusnakt
Tusnakt gan tt tussniwin timdwanin igan tayafut n tsɣẓan timẓẓulin mi ittug usnas f tɣawsiwin imyallan zun d imḍann, unuɣn, tuskiwin d ismuttuyn. tga tusnakt, igr n ucnubbc isbuɣlun tussniwin ad, d ula iẓli tnt isslmadn.
Tbḍa tusnakt f kigan n iẓlan zun d: tasnmḍant, aljibr, aslaḍ, tanzggit, tamẓla tusnaktant, atg. illa ula yan usngiri gr tusnakt tazddagt d tusnakt tawsnast.
Tmyalla tusnakt f tmassanin yaḍn s uzday nns war anaw d tilawt acku ur ar gis tettusmras tamawt d waram f tɣawsiwin tigamanin. Tga tusnakt tamdwant (tin twngimt) s uɣrud nns, acku tɣsr f igjda mi nttini timidiyin (anamk nns mas ur zrin igjda ad ɣ waram, waxxa aha ttyafrakn) nɣ f tndagin ittwadggan ar kra n tizi yaḍn. Ar tzrri tinawt tamusnaktt nna mi ttinin, addag tzri, askkud, tasumrt, tamnzut,… kudnna iḍfr inaw tt issɣsrn d nna d issufɣn tidt nns ka n tuskiwt taɣẓnant mi nttini tasɣẓnt, nɣ askan amẓẓul. Tinawt nna idusn , maka ur ta d iffiɣ is tga tidt, ar as nttini turda.
Mqqar akk gant tyafutin n tusnakt timiditin igan bahra talɣanin, Ar nn nttafa asnas nnsnt ɣ tiyyaḍ tussniwin d ula ɣ yigran imyallan n tetiqnit.
Aẓur n wawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tusnakt tga yat tguri tamaynut nna ɣ llan sin iwaliwn tussna d kti (tussna= science, ket = mesurer; tusnakt= science de mesure (mathématiques), tussna n wektay).
Amzruy[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Nẓḍar ad nini mas isbuɣla ufgan tusnakt ur ta ttyafant tirra. tiɣawsiwin timzwura igan tugga f tsugar n ussiḍn gan tnt iɣryan n ussiḍn, zund iɣss n icangu (ɣ tfrikt) nna mi yaɣul usakud ar 20,000 n usggas. ittyaɣan usbuɣlu n tusnakt nna igan tussniwin ittusnkadn ɣ tɣrmiwin timzwura s usnas nns akmam: asɣnzi, aswuddu n tyafutin n tkrza, asɣil n tjummiwin, inɣmisn f tmsarin n tsnayrart, d idsnt tikkal asnas n izrfan isgdann.
Isbuɣlutn imzwura nna tssn tusnakt izdin s ussufɣ n iẓuran imkkuẓn, iẓuran igasasan, afssay n tagdiwin tigtfulin, taktkrdist, assiḍn imrẓi, tasnmḍant n ummidn igamann... ttwaskarn ɣ tɣrmiwin n ikadyann, ibabiln, ijibtiyn, icinwitn nɣ ula ɣ wasif n hindus.
Ɣ tɣrmiwin tigrikanin, ar trzzu tusnakt, nna ḍusnt twuriwin izwarn d iswingmn iflsafn, ad tawḍ uggar n tmadwant. ungimn n usiskn d usnml agjdan ttyasrasn. ffɣn d sin iẓlan imyallan, tasnmḍant d tnzggit. Ɣ tsuta tiss III ur ta ilul , gan igmamn n uklid tagḍwit i tussniwin n tusnakt n ugrik ssadsn tnt.
Tiws tɣrma tanslmt ɣ wuḍuf n ukkusu agriki d usmrks nns d tyafutin ticinwiyin d thindiyin, s lawan akk ɣ tmtta n usnkd n imḍann. ttusmɣrnt twuriwin timusnakin ula ɣ umkraḍakt (asnkd n tsɣunin timkraḍaktanin) uggar n tsnmḍant. tettusnulfa day tettusmɣr tslḍt tamsuddst, taslḍt tazwilan d ljabr agtful.
Ɣ «tlalit tamaynut n tsuta tiss XII», ittyaskar uzraw d usuɣl i kra n iḍrisn igrikitn d waɛrabn s tlattant. asiggl amusna innumms nn ɣ turuft. Ɣ tsuta tiss XVI tettusbuɣla, s ungmḍ d byir n la-rami (Pierre de La Ramée), tswingmt n is tlla yat tmassant tamaḍlant nna s nufa ad dars nsbdd tussniwin. yannay nn dikart zɣ 1629, ɣ ilugan i uswala n unlli, allfusn nna tettakka tusnakt afad ad turar tilalt ann. yuwi d dikart, ɣ inaw n tɣarast, alday n tusnakt, «s usrag n war turda d uman n tɣẓinin nns». ar ittimɣur usiḍn n ljar ḍfrn tt s usrid twuriwin n byitt d tin dikart. day isnulfa nyuṭun d libniz asiḍn amziryan argaran.
Ɣ tsuta tiss XVII, iɣḍf galili mas tga tusnakt imiss irwan i uglam n umaḍal agaman, aya nufa ad tt nssgzl d mas ttyaran ilgamn n ugama s yat tutlayt tamusnakt. ihi tskr tusnakt d twada tanaramt, yan zɣ sin iɣzdisn n tmrniwt n tussniwin titrarin.
Ɣ taɣzi tasut tiss 18 d tiss XIX, tssn tusnakt yan ubuɣlu ḍart uzraw anagraw n tuskiwin, tssnti s tgrumma igan tayafut n twuriwin n galwa f tigda tigtfulin, d izbgan nna issnkd didkind.
Tssn tsuta tiss XIX asbuɣlu n yat tẓri tagjdant, f tɣawsiwin akk ttuzrawnin, s twuri n kantur d hilbirt, iga tt usiggl n iskuttuyn imusnakn. tga tgjdant ad abrid nna ḍffrn tugt n imusnakn n tsuta tiss 20 fara ad rzun ad snmln tusnakin akk s iws n yat tmslayt, ad tt igan d tmẓla tamusnakt.
Tssn tsuta tiss XX yan ubuɣlu imqqurn ɣ tusnakt s yan uẓlay n taɣulin, d tlalit d usmɣr n kigan n iẓlan imaynutn (zund: tiẓri n wakat, tiẓri tanwlaft, tusndɣart n ljabr d tnzggit n ljabr). Ula tasnslkimt illa dars yan yiḍiṣ f usiggl. Ɣ yat tsga, issrxa amyawaḍ d udraw n tussniwin, ɣ tsga yaḍnin tfka yan imiss i ussmnid s imdyatn. Amussu ad yiwi d asmudm d uszwl.
Taɣulin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar bahra ittusmras ubṭṭu n tusnakt f sin, kraḍ ar kkuẓ n iẓlan imyallan : ljabr d tslḍt, nɣ ljabr, taslḍt d tnzggit, nɣ ljabr, taslḍt, tanzggit d tsqqar. Iẓlan zund wid ur umann d ur bahra ttusuttan iwtta ibḍḍun gratsn. Acku tuggt n tyafutin timusnakin ar sɣawsant s tsugar d iddan zɣ taɣulin mzaraynin. Zund askkud n Wilṣ, nna ittuɣsrn ɣ 1994. Mknna ttyuskar s tɣarast igan tasnmḍant, as isɣawsa usiskn nns s tsugar imqqurn ɣ tslḍt d tnzggit.
Taɣulin timatayin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Aljibr iga t tgrumma n tɣarasin ttwaskarnin i uzraw d usbuɣlu n tuskiwin n waljibr d i uɣtam n wassaɣn llanin grasnt. Gant tigda tigtfulin d usbuɣlu n tɣarasin n uslaḍ asala amzruyan n waljibr s unamk nns atrar: asiggl ɣ taɣulin ad icuncg tamunt n tmsniwin iskan tiẓri n tgrummiwin, n tẓri n galwa nɣ ula win tnzggit.
S usnukmu n unamk, iga uslaḍ iẓli amusnakt isalan timntilin n tillugna n tsnsitin n yan umskil amalaw nɣ asmlal : ar nsawal, s mka, f tslḍt tamalawt d tslḍt tasmlalt. S ussiriw, ar tsmun tslḍt tiɣarasin timusnakin akk nna d gis iffɣn, d kra n tɣarasin n urmas d tslḍt n tallunin n tsɣunin.
Ar tkkat tnzggit ɣ tizwiri ad trms tiɣawsiwin ɣ tallunt, ḍar as tiriw s tzrawt n tɣariwin n tɣawsiwin bahra igan timadwanin, s tugt n tsktiwin , ittusnkdn s uḍfur n tugt n tmyadasin, d iffɣn zɣ tslḍt d ula zɣ ljabr.
Ar kkatnt tsqqar s ussiriw ad susktnt akk ma add d iddan zɣ uguran. Ssnent tysnẓitin uggar n ma izrin yan usmaynu s tẓri n wakat. Iskr d urmas n ilgamn igurann, nna tt yuwin uggar ɣ isfka yad illan, asiḍn.
Ẓr uggar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Igran n tusnakt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Imgradn mqqurnin n tusnakt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Imawaln n tusnakt n tmaziɣt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amawal umniḍ DGLAi n Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt, s kraḍ tutlayin (tamaziɣt tatrart tamɣribit - tafransist - taɛrabt) [Alink nns]
Amawal Tafsut n tusnakt - MCB Alger, Tiwi Uzzu s sin tutlayin (tamaziɣt taqbaylit - tafransist) [Alink nns]


text:
Fas
Fas (s tifinaɣ: ⴼⴰⵙ, s taɛrabt: فاس) tga yat tmdint bahra istawhman ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tlla tmdint ad ɣ tasga n Fas-Mknas ɣ ugafa agmuḍan n tgldit, taggug f tamaẓunt Rrbaṭ s 180 km ɣ ugmuḍ gr idrarn n Arif d Waṭlas anammas. Tkka-tt-inn tga tamaẓunt ɣ kigan n izmaz n umzruy n tmazirt d tga ar ɣilad tamaẓunt nns taṛuḥanit. Zdɣn gis kra n 4 216 957 umzdaɣ.
Asnmkta[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[1]:
Aslmd[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 25.7%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 11.3%
Tadamsa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 52.0%
- Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 23.4%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 5.8%
- Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 55.6%


text:
Lḥusin At Ḥmed ilul ass n 20 ɣuct 1926, deg taddart n At Ḥmed, deg tɣiwant n At Yaḥya, yemmut ass n 23 di duğember 2015 deg Lausanne (Swiss).
Yennuɣ mgal acengu aṛṛumi, seg asmi yesea 15 iseggasen deg tudert-is, yella deg umussu n uɣref azzayri, syin yuɣal d netta id aqerru fell-asen.
Tudsa tusligt (O.S), i yesbedd anda i yuɣal d aqerru mi i yemmut Muḥemed Belwezdad. Yettiki ger 9 n lqeyad n tirni n uslelli aɣelnaw (FLN). Asmi id wwi lezzayer timunent yedra-d lxilaf gar-is d Ben Bella d ayen it yessawden ad yesbedd tirni iɣalen inemlayen i yessuturen tugdut deg tmurt. Ayen it yessawden ad yekcem ɣer lḥebs deg 1964 imi yerfed leslaḥ mgal adabu amesbatli di tmurt n leqbayel. Yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt seld ccwal d imenɣi n 1988, acku ieawed yerwel ɣer Swis imi i nɣan Asselway Muḥamed Budyaf.
Tandelt-is deg taddart-is tella taɣarfant. Yugi ad yemdel deg tmeqbert n lealya yeqqim di tmengla ula di lmut-is.


text:
Ḥebrun
Ḥebrun neɣ lxalil tiɣremt tafilisṭinit, d wamemas n tɣiwant n lxalil. Tezga di agmemuḍ utrim ar iẓelmḍ seg lquds s tugut n 35 km. Skant ikenɛaniyen di wakud abrunẓi azayku, tga asesa tamqqrant n tiɣrmin n ugmiḍ utrim seg uṭeṭun n imzdaɣn d tiɣzi, acku gan uṭeṭun imzdaɣen nnes seg aseggas 2014 nig n 200 ifḍ umzedaɣ, tiweḍ tiɣzi nnes 42 2 (km). tecna tɣrmt s tadamsa nnes, acku tga seg mqeqran d amemasn idamsanen dk agmuḍ. d lxalil ɣur-s kṛaḍ, isgdan ibrahmiyn acku g wamems n tɣrmt timzgida tabrahimit nena ɣur imaqamn n imazanen n ṛbebi : ibrahim, d isḥaq, d yaɛqub, d timɣarin nensn.


text:
Iḍelli lexmis ɣef 11h n deg iḍ, itewweḍ leɛfu n Rebbi tnaẓurt tamuqrant Crifa, di tudert-is 88 n iseggasen. S yisem-is aḥeqqani; Werdiya Bucemlal, tlul ass n 9 yennayer deg useggas n 1926.
Timḍelt-is ad d-tili azekka n ssebt 16 meṭres deg taddart-is At Ḥella deg lwilaya n Burǧ Buɛrariǧ.
c.w.
Tanaẓurt Crifa tewweḍ ger ifassen n sidi Rebbi
Iḍelli lexmis ɣef 11h n deg iḍ, itewweḍ leɛfu n Rebbi tnaẓurt tamuqrant Crifa, di tudert-is 88 n iseggasen. S yisem-is aḥeqqani; Werdiya Bucemlal, tlul ass n 9 yennayer deg useggas n 1926.


text:
Uccn d tfullust
Tinfusin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Niɣ Umiyn niɣd dmin dmin ayndi s tifinaɣ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷⵎⵉⵏ ⴷⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⴷⵉ gant timzray n zik s tafransist ((contes légendaires) ) lli mmu talsn midn i tarwas ɣ graygat tasga n tamzɣa. Dmin artn ttinin midn itarwans d ar sisnt sgan drrit mẓin. Yili gistn mck n tmitar d iwaliwn fulkin.
Uccn d tfullust[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Dmin dmin ayndi, ikkattin ɣ tusutin n zik llin bahra n yaggugn yan w-uccn d yat tfullust. yan was ɣ wussan n Rbbi, yucka-d wuccen amellaẓu ɣ tagant tamqrant lli ixuxxan, ar tama n yat taddagt ɣ tsummer yat tfullust, yini yas:
- - Azul fllam a ma tafullust, ifulki igiwr nm.
Trar asd tfullust lli tnna yas:
- - Azu1 fellak a w-uccn.
Yinna yas w-uccen:
- - Is tssnt ma s ibrrḥ uberraḥ n tagant, ynna ma s ur sul izgr ad icc ugrzam iznkaḍ, izm ad su1 ur icc udadn; igidr ad sul ur igmmr iwtlan ula uccan ad sul ur cttan tifullusin. Awal n uflla han tadimukrasit r-ad tili ɣ tagant, iwa ggizd ad n smgdl imik.
Tafullust trar asd, tggizd macc teksuḍ... Inna yas w-uccen:
- - Gggizd a ma, han azmz n tadiktaturit idda! ggwiz ur tkṣut yat.
Siɣ tanni tfullust sin uṣkayn ɣi lli ɣ tlla nttat d w-uccen, tiri ad tggiz. Uccn ntta aylli ɣ izṛa uskayn yiri ad yirwl... Tnna yas tfullust:
- - W ah a uccn! Yak tnnit ha ma s ynna ubrraḥ masd tizi n tikṣṣad tdda s yinna! mak za yaɣn budln gik idamn?
Irara asd w-uccn yinna yas:
- - Id wacc ad muḥl is sllan i lebrḥ nn ad asng zik ukan !
Ar ilmma ittazzal w-uc tiɣrdin n tfullust ar ttazzaln uskayn tiɣrdin n w-uccn.
Iɣ ur mmutn han ar ukan sul ttazzaln uskayn tivrdin n uccan , uccan tiɣrdin n tfullusin tifullusin tivrdin n wussan.


text:
Ṣṣalib nɣed isigel sin iƹemdan nna ijemƹen g wammas la ttagell digs imujrimen ḥma at-ten nɣen. Sidna ƹisa immut nnig n ṣṣalib ḥma ad-ax iseɣ s idammen nnes (Tabratt n ɣalaṭiya 3:13). Immut g wansa nnex. Nukni ayd istahell lmut iddex neƹṣa rebbi.
Ṣṣalib ɣas ṛṛemz ayd iga i ufukku n lmasiḥ, digs ayd inƹet rebbi lquwwa nnes d tayri nnes i midden kul (Tabratt tamzwarut n kurintus 1:18). Sidna ƹisa isɣa-yax zeg llƹent n cceriƹa allig yusi llƹent nnex nnig n ṣṣalib (Tabratt n ɣalaṭiya 3:13).
Nukni imumenn imasiḥin ur da ntteƹbad ca ṣṣalib maca unna immuten nnig n ṣṣalib tanila nu d tanila nnec a wma d tanila nnem a wltma.


text:
Asktiɣmr
Asktiɣmr (tuckad zɣ tamaziɣt : Kti d Tiɣmrt, ar aɣ takka Asktiɣmr ) nɣ Atrigunumitr (s tanglizt : Trigonometry, tuckad zɣ tagrikt: tpίYwvoς / trígonos, « amkṛaḍan », et uέtpov / métron, « kti ») tga yan ugmiw ɣ tusnakt nna itxdamn s wassaɣen gr izarutn d tiɣmriwin ɣ ammas n imkṛaḍn d tisɣan tisktuɣmirin zund ukan sinus, kusinus d tanjunt.
Amawal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Amkṛaḍan, Akṛḍisan = triangulaire
- Tiɣmrt = angle
- Agmiw = branche
- Assaɣ = relation
- Azaru = distance
- Tasɣnt = fonction


text:
Xalil Ǧebran
Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran (s taɛrabt : جبران خليل جبران) d amyaru alubnani, yella d amedyaz, d ameklaw ; ilul ass n 06 deg yennayer 1883 di Bacari (Lubnan), yemmut ass n 10 deg yebrir 1931 di New York ; yura s taɛrabt d tneglizit maca yettwassen ugar s udlis-is Nnbi i yura s tneglizit deg useggas 1923.
Xalil Ǧebran yella d amasiḥi, iɛac acemma deg Tuṛuft, maca tuget n tudert-is tɛedda di Marikan. Ma deg tira ayen iss i d-yufrar d tiktiwin-is yettnadin dima ɣef tlelli d umaynut akked tuffɣa si “leqwanen ireṣṣan”, seg wayen icudden ɣer ddin d kra n wansayen iqbuṛen i yessenqed deg idrisen-is ; yuɣ lḥal d ayen i yeǧǧan adabu aɛetmani deg lawan-nni ad s-yesserɣ adlis-is Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, di Beyrut, gar medden, akken ara yexḍu i ubrid i d-yewwi, maca netta ikemmel kan armi d-yeǧǧa lexyar deg tsekla tamaḍlant.
« M'ara yettaru Xalil Ǧebran, tikwal ad s-t-iniḍ ireggel ɣef tilawt neɣ ur d-yecliɛ ara di tmeẓla (logique), amedya deg yixef anda i d-yettmeslay ɣef « yiman-is yebḍan ɣef sebɛa » neɣ sebɛa tneffutin-is (my seven shelves)... netta, nemgal, abrid-ayi anigilew (surréél) i d-yewwi, d win i d allal iss i yeqqaz deg tikta-s, ɣas akken taɣara-s temgarad acemma ɣef tid ssmersen yemyura nniḍen n tallit-is i yeddan d waḍu-nni aseklan amaynu di tazwara n lqern-a i ɣ-yeǧǧan.»[1]
Ayen yura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
S taɛrabt
- 1905- Awal ɣef tẓuri n uẓawan,
- 1904- Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, tullisin
- 1906- Tislatin iɣeẓran, iḍriesen
- 1912- Afriwen yettmerẓan, ungal
- 1914- Seg imeṭṭi ɣer ucmumeḥ, iḍrisen
- 1919- Tiseglay
- Ammud meqqren tmedyazt
S tneglizit
- 1918- Ameslub, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Samir Tighzert)
- 1920- Win tt-id-yebdan
- 1923- Nnbi, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Hocine Louni)
- 1926- Ijdi d urebrub
- 1927- Tagelda n usugen
- 1928- Yasuɛ, mmi-s n wemdan.
- 1931- Rebbi n wakal
Tizmilin :
- ↑ Si tezwert n tsuqilt n Umeslub (the madman), sɣur samir Tighzert.


text:
par Bibb | 6 Nov 18 | Langue tamaziɣt (recherche et étude), N-D K - Lalla n-Jerjer-, Prières et louanges, Tuttriwin d-teẓallit (prières en kabyle)Cette première messe en kabyle, en France à Toulon, est autorisée par l’ordinaire du lieu, Mgr Rey, en attendant une autorisation universelle et définitive du Vatican. Ceci en accord avec le Cardinal Sarah. Pour la traduction de la liturgie proprement dite elle...
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par Bibb | 31 Déc 08 | Fichiers audios, Tuttriwin d-teẓallit (prières en kabyle)ḤemdeY Ṛebbi agellid iw ḤerzeY Ṛebbi agellid iw NemreY isem is i lebda Fellak cennuY a Ṛebb’ iw Γuri ccan ik yezga Ṛebbi ḥnin isea tasa S tayri-s urrif yensa Ar imdanen meṛṛa yelha Di lxelq is ḥedd ur t-iğğa ḤerzeY Ṛebbi agellid iw NemreY isem is i lebda Fellak...
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text:
lliqaN.F [lliqa]
sève, latex du figuier
Flexions lliqalliqa
Sources lliqa
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot lliqa
Iwala ula d netta ussan deg iteddu netta akked Dadda-s Lḥusin, assmi iksa tikkelt tamezwarut, assmi iskel aguglu s lliqa akked uyefki deg yifer n tneqlett di teẓgi, assmi d irra azal, assmi yelmed ad yandi tifextin i imerga d uzersur, ass- mi d injer tajewwaqt uɣanim tamezwarut, assmi zegren akin ɣer tuddar nniḍen ad d-metren i wansar, teddun cennun : Ansar ansar a Rebbi ssew itt id ar asar ad gmen yirden d timẓin ad gmen zun d aɣanim .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Tariḥt nni n lliqa n tazart tuli d ɣer tenzarin-is mi yečča tabexsist tamezwarut .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Tawilayt n Ṭṭaref
Tawilayt n Ṭṭaref d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 408 414 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 3 339 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n ṭṭaref. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 7 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ben Mhidi (Ben Mhidi, Cceṭṭ, Berriḥan)
- Tadayra n Lbesbas (Lbesbas, Ɛeṣfur, Zrizer)
- Tadayra n Buḥeǧǧar (Buḥeǧǧar, Ɛin Lkerma, Wad Zzitun, Ḥemmam Bni Ṣaleḥ)
- Tadayra n Butelǧa (Butelǧa, Lac des Oiseaux (fr) , Ccafya)
- Tadayra n Derɛan (Derɛan, Cbiṭa Muxtar, Cciḥani)
- Tadayra n Lqala (Lqala, Sswarex, Rmel Ssuq, Leɛyun)
- Tadayra n Ṭṭaref (Ṭṭaref, Zzituna, Bugus, Ɛin Leɛsel)


text:
Yemma (tiyemmatin), [ṬB][ZW] (ma) mère (fr) - (my) mother (en) - (mi) madre (es) - أم، أمي
Agdawal: imma, immi, inna, mma.
Addad amaruz: (tyemmatin).
Imedyaten:
La d-ttnadiɣ kra n usefk i yemma - Je cherche un cadeau pour ma mère - Estoy buscando un regalo para mi madre - أنا أبحث عن هدية لأمي
Simal la trennu tettemcabi ɣer yemma-s - Elle ressemble de plus en plus à sa mère - Ella se parece cada vez más a su madre - هي تشبه أمها أكثر فأكثر
Ur ssineɣ ara anta ay d yemma - Je ne sais pas qui est ma mère - Yo no sé quién es mi madre - لا أعرف من هي أمي
Werjin as-kkiseɣ i Yidir ad iẓer yemma-s - Je n'ai jamais privé Yidir de voir sa mère - Nunca he privado Yidir de ver su madre - لم أحرم ييدير أبدا من زيارة أمه
Yemma d agerruj-inu - Ma mère, c'est mon bijou - Mi madre es mi joya - أمي هي كنزي
Yemma iqerreḥ-itt aṭas yiɣef-nnes - Ma mère a souvent mal à la tête - Mi madre sufre dolores de cabeza a menudo -
Yemma-s la tettaru tabṛat - Sa mère écrit une lettre - Su madre está escribiendo una carta - أمّه تكتب رسالة
Yemma tbeddel tilemlaf - Ma mère a changé les draps - Mi madre cambió las sábanas -
Aql-iken deg - Vous êtes dans - You are in - Ustedes están en - أنتم في
Asegzawal n Tmaziɣt - Dictionnaire Amazigh - Français - Amazigh - English Dictionary - Diccionario Amazigh - Español - قاموس أمازيغي - عربي
(c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen.


text:
Isḥaqq Nyutun
Isḥaqq Nyutun, amɣar n tdrawt tagldant (gr 1642 d 1726), iga usnak, asngam, astronomer, theologian d umara anglizi. Ittussan ɣ umaḍal mas iga ɣ inmɣurn n isunakn d isngamn d ig yan ɣ imassan mqqurnin ɣ umzruy n ufgan.
Adllis nns (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), lli itturan s tlatinit, iffuɣ-d ɣ usggʷas n 1687, iga ɣ yan n idllisn lli snflnin iẓṛi n ufgan f umaḍal, s lahwan tt akkʷ lliɣ rad gis issfal tamikanikt taklasikit.
Nyuten iskr tugt n tuwuri ɣ mad iẓlin s optics d yiws ɣ usbuɣlu n usmiḍn/lḥsab n calculus.
Ɣ Principia, Nyuten ismd Islgan n umussu d universal gravitation lli akkʷ igan ttmi n iẓṛi n imassan aylliɣ tt tzri theory of relativity lli isker Einstein.


text:
TAMURT – Kra n tikelt mara d-aweḍen ussan n imuras, tiftisin n Uẓeffun, Tigzirt, Melbu, Tichy, Vgayet, ad d-mgagin ɣur-sent waɛraven inselmen am uglaf n tzizwa. Akk-a ussan agi, abrid n Uẓeffun ar tama n yillel Ager, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tedduḍ s tkerrust di tama n tuffɣa neɣ n unekcum. Nekk, ayen i yisewhamen, qqareɣ-as : « acuɣer aɛraven-agi izayriyen ttmirin-d _ar teftisin n tmurt taqvaylit ? Ayɣer anect-a, d acu n sebba ?
Ad as-tiniḍ ulac illel di Lzayer tamanaɣt, di Wehran, di Ǧiǧel, di Ɛennaba, atg,… Tawaɣit iɣ-yewten nekni s yeqvayliyen, sik ttawin-aɣ-id yidsen « ajeǧǧiḍ » nni i ten-yeblan, am ddin ineslem asalafi, awahhabi, d iqendyar, d iḥiǧaben, mebla ma nettu tutlayt-nsen « derja » i si ttmeslayen « lla leḥya lla din qessam-nsen ». Icuba-asen Yillu, am akken deg ixxamen-nsen i llan. Ur ttaqadaren ara Iqvayliyen, tutlayt nneɣ neɣ ansayen nneɣ sumata. Amur ameqran n wigad id-ittasen ar Uẓeffun d tiwaculin nni ig hujren ar tmanaɣt di zman nni n Fransa, atg,…
Tiwaculin agi akken llan, meẓẓi meqqer ttutlayen anagar » s taɛravt n ubrid ». Amer meqqar llemden tutlayt-nsen taqvaylit mara d-rzun ar
lwasila-nsen, maca nutnitenti ugin-tt ad tt-llemden u rran iman-nsen am akken « ifen neɣ usan-d nnig n iqvayliyen d Teqvayliyin n wedrar.
Akken llan ḍefren aɛraven inselmen n lzayer d tasnakta n Messali d Bumedyen; ugin ad ɛaqlen iman-nsen d iqvayliyen d teqvayliyin-kan
anida bɣun lalen. Llan widak n Fransa, maca mxallafen xilla af wigi n tmanaɣt n Lzayer s waṭṭas imi meqqar wigi, mazal ḥemlen laṣel-nsen u
llan igad ig ṭfen di tjaddit-nsen xas lulen-d di tmurt taverranit.
Nessaram tiwaculin n verra n tmurt taqvaylit ad ɛaqlent iman-nsent u ad d-uɣalen s abrid ar teqvaylit-nsent kan ara sent-idumen, xas ma
kkrent-d di Wehran, di Tbessa neɣ di Tiaret, atg,…
Hand Berkouk


text:
Deg ijj n wass di zzman iedan, memmis n uɣeṛḍa imdukkul aked memmis n umucc.
iraren, ferḥen, sseedan ass-nnsen d aṣebḥan qbala. yiweḍ-dd ueecci kul ijj iraḥ ɣer tenɣurt-nnes. umi yudef memmis n umucc x yemma-as tesseqqsa-t :
– mani cek ttuɣa a memmi ?
-ttuɣa-ayi ttirareɣ
-wi ked?
-necc d umeddukkel-inu
-manwen i illan d ameddukkel-nnek ?
-memmis n uɣeṛḍa
-xenni ur t-teccid ?
-lla !
Tenna-as yemma-as: « aqqa neccin zeema nettett iɣeṛḍayen, tiwecca xmi dd ɣa yass cc-it »
-waxxa a yemma !
ula d memmis n uɣeṛḍa umi irewweḥ ɣer yemma-as tesseqqsa-t :
– manis tekkid ass-a a memmi ?
ttuɣa ttirareɣ necc d umeddukkel-inu, memmis n umucc
-wiyyaw ! xenni wer cekk yecci ead ?!
-lla ! maɣar ?
-minzi nitni imuccwen ttetten iɣeṛḍayen, err taynit zeg-sen aqqa ḥaca ad ɣer-s teddewled ad cek- icc.
-Waxxa a yemma !
Tiwecca-nnes, itteffu-dd memmis n umucc irezzu x memmis n uɣeṛḍa ad kid-s yirar. Iraḥ ɣer-s ɣer mani ittili, ilaɣa-dd x-as, inna-as memmis uɣerḍa min day-i texsed ?
inna-as :
– iwa araḥ-dd a nirar.
ur das-iwci welha, inna-as ((aqqa lhiɣ ))
-iwa ḥcuma x-ak iwdeɣ-dd al ɣer-k wer day-i dd-tessiɣid fus-nnec ula a nemsellam !?
iwca-as-dd memmis n uɣeṛḍa fus, uca izzuɣer-it-idd ɣer-s ɣer berra, iṭṭef-it jer ifassen-nnes… uca inna-as memmis n uɣerḍa :
-tufid-ayi beḥra zzulleɣ, ksi akid-i ijj n lmeeruf uca a nraḥ a nirar
yumen-it umucc iksi ifassen-nnes ɣer ujenna, uca irwel-as uɣerḍa inna-as memmis n umucc:
– maɣer trewled ?
uca yenna-as memmi n uɣerḍa:
– ruḥ uca aɣil-in aqqa min dak-tenna yemma-k ula d necc tenna-ayi-t yemma.
Yesmun-itt, izemmem-itt: Ɛaziz Ḥanun


text:
Tamesmunt n « ad nuru i yimyura s Tmaziɣt », iggur ad tegg ijjen wemsagar d aseklan ggin-as i yisem « Mayd nnan idlisen ? » aked umari Cahid Andic x udlis i yura « Irifiyen Ass-a ».
Amsagar-a min xef tbedd tamesmunt-a, iggur ad dag-s innewju Ḥamid TUƐLI i ɣa yeggen ijjen tɣuri deg udlis-a s ixef-nnes, aked twasit n ijewjiwen-nniḍen i ɣa yewcen lxezrat-nnsen deg udlis-a wa i dd-yeffɣen deg usegg°as n 2020.
Tamesmunt n « Ad nuru i yimyura s Tmaziɣt » tettegg tizemmar-nnes maḥend ad tbeda ad tegg ca n imelqiten x tsekla d isental-nniḍen s Tmaziɣt, maḥend ad tessmɣer zeg wuddur n tira n Tmaziɣt.
Amelqi-ya ad yili ass n jjemɛa n 11 Nuwanbir 2022, mani i ɣa yili x tifert n tmesmunt di Facebook.


text:
Izalen d uɣennij Arifi
Ssanita, ad dawreɣ ɣar uɣennij, ixḍareɣ awar x uɣennij di Arrif, zi tewwart ig ttwaran aɣennij d ijjen wazal ɣar Irifyyen, mani i d-yusa ijjen wazal ig ɣeṭṭren zi wɣennij di Arrif (azal /-). Mani yenneqreb wazal zi tcuni ɣar tunqist, ass rummi i d-tettudef tadyulujit n tislamect (neqqar-asen sḥab imiyran -ieecmar) aked iseggusa n sebeinat, (nassen wi ten-d-yessidfen: d Lḥasan wis tnayen, bac ad ummuɣen iked iẓermaḍen i ttuɣa yedjan kunṭra i Lḥasan d reḥkam-nnes, amen nessen belli iẓermaḍen aṭṭas di Lmuɣrib tuɣa-yen d Irifyyen).
Zi resnin-nni war daneɣ-jjin min war x-aneɣ ḥarrmen, ktar min daneɣ-tarrcen aṭṭas, aɣennij d min yeqqnen ɣar tzuri (l’art) di tudart Irifyyen. Waxxa amenni Irifiyyen ṭṭfen deg uɣennij, ṭewwaren-t di sebeinat, mani tuɣa jehden d ieacmura (beddu zeg udeɛleg adeldan), zi ssanita qqareɣ, belli aɣennij d min ɣar-s i d-yeqqnen (recḍiḥ, izran, llɣa, music…) d ijjen wazal d Arifi, ixess-aneɣ a t-neṭawwar aked tyumi n tussna n Arrif d waydud Arifi, mamec das ɣa negg ?
Mamec ɣa negg i tyumi i wazalen di Arrif ?
Bac a yedwer wazal n uɣennij d ijjen izerf di tussna-nneɣ, xess ad t-nerr d ijjen ttarbiyyet i tarwa-nneɣ, a nekkes awar unqis (-) niɣ azal unqis n reɣnuj, a das-negg ca n uzemmem icna, mayemmi war das-neqqar : « wi war itɣenjen am iqubeen, war yessin tcuni n Irifyyen ».
Ssanita nnan Bennaeman deg ijjen uɣannij-nnsen : « kkarent a tiniyba », awar n « kkarent » ttwariɣ day-s aṭṭas n rmeena di rweqt i di t-nnan, tuɣa tadyulujit n sḥab ieecmar tarezzu a tassidef tamɣart tarifect ɣar taddart, xemmi ɣa teffeɣ a tyared aqidun, axemi tegga ca n ubekkid (crime). Awar n tinecra zi yebda uɣennij day-s ijjen wawar ɣar-s rmeena yudjeɣ di rweqt-nni.
Zi teɣmart nneɣnit, nettaf cwayt n nnustalji di wɣennij n Bennaeman, ntaf day-s remeani aṭṭas, mamec nettwara d mamec nefhem i wɣennij-a wanita, ittic rxedmet n tewtemt d tenni n uwtem di jjmaeet n Irifyyen (amen nessen tɣuri n Irifyyen di rwaqt-a tanita, tuɣa tmeyyer cwayt ɣar jjihet n iẓermaḍen n ddunect, amaqran-nsen Karl Marx, maca Bennaeman ssiwren x-as zi jjihet n Arrif n rkampu, mani i tuɣa ibda Arrif ad ibedder, zeema ad banent tineddam d ttibilajin) nettaf qqaren i :
- Tamɣart: « A kkarent a tiniyba, ruh ayment-id aman / A nqarres aḥemmum, a nessiɣ tifuqan / A nefsi rmaduf, a nessec iseyman / A nraja ifedjaḥen, zeg iyyar ad d-uyaren ».
- Aryaz :« A t ẓarnt ifedjaḥen, tceddan iẓeɣran / A zarreen imendi, n tesraft ieemmaren / A carrzen timura, s wurawen yesfan / Neccin aqa nekkar, a nrah ɣer ureymam / Ad narbu acehruf, ad njarr iẓeɣran / Ad nessufeɣ tḥimart, a nbellee ddiban…
Zi teɣmart nniḍen, nettwara belli aɣennij-a wanita, yessawar x min yedjan di ṭṭabiea, mara ixerq-it arebbi tearra, mamec tedja di tcuni-nnes, maɣar war tyedri bac ad yeffer tcunni-nnes, mani qqaren :
A taxzarent iɣezran, d tfuct i d-yenqaren
A taxzant idurar, d wedfer i d yewḍan
Taneybut d tagrawla
Nettaf zi taɣmart nneɣnit, ijjen weeraḍ n waydud, amen nessen « taniybut » d ijjen wawar di tussna-nneɣ ixes ad yini « tagrawla », aydud, tilit-nnaɣ neccin Irifyyen, tussna-nneɣ, awar-nnaɣ umi neqqar « Tarifact » niɣ Tmaziɣt.
Taniybut, Taḥarmuct, Taḥramt…, nettat kuntra i « Aniybu, Aḥram, Aḥarmuc », mayemmi nitni kuntra ?
Nitni kuntra zi jjihet n tepsikulujit d tasusyulujit d tantrupulujit ura d tabyulujit, maca itthimma-aneɣ danita zi jjihet n tasusyulujit, ɣar-s i teqqen ura jjihet n tussna (culture), Taniybut nettat d tagrawla di jjmaeet n Arrif amen tekmer, mamec ?
Zi wami i d ɣar teffeɣ ɣar ddunect, nettat d tagrawlect, tagrawla-nnes tbedda iked yamma-s xmi i teṭṭssuṭuḍ, tremmed zi temẓi belli rweqt n wutuḍ-nnes drust, ssanita ixess-itt a tecc deɣya (tɣuri n ursulacwi, raser n wemquddi jar uwtem d tewtemt) tufa belli awtem teticc-as yemma-s arraḥet ad yetteḍ mamec yixes, tawtemt lla, mamec tufa d wemquddi di jjihet ta ijjen usemẓi n wakud di wutuḍ ittaweḍ jar 3 ar 5 minut.
Tagrawla n rxedmet di taddart d barra, maca tagrawla tameqqrant i nettaf taniybut d ttaggit di jjmaeet, d ufuɣ i tetteg x twacunt-nnes tameẓẓyant niɣ tameqqrant, taniybut nettat tetteffeɣ x rwacun-nnes xm i tmedjec di ddcar, tetteffeɣ jmaeet xmi tmedjec barra i dcar, tetteffeɣ x taqbitc xmi tmedjec ɣar taqbitc nneɣnit. di wufuɣ-nnes day-s tagrawla, traḥ ɣa ijjen rwacun war yedji bu nnes, war tessin ma kides tettas ma lla, waxxa amenni tkumasa ijjen tagrawla d jjdid bac a tegg amcan-nnes di rwacun d jjmaeet niɣ di teqbitc n jjdid.
Bennɛman i iɣennjen x Tegrawla
Danita nettwara belli Bennaeman, ɣennjen x yijjen wazal ɣar Irifyyen, azal n tagrawla, ig dewren d ijjen ddin yudef-asen deg idammen-nsen ɣa nhara, s uya azal n uɣennij d ijjen tcuni ɣar waydud arifi, ulabudda ittxessa-aneɣ a t narr d ijjen ttarbyyet a x-as narebba tarwa-nneɣ.
Mamec nettwara, tanybut xmi tettegg tagrawla-nnes teddakk°ar d ijjen upilar di jjmaeet-nnes, zi tneybut ɣar tamɣart, ktar xmi qqaren :
Ammu ttuɣa eicent, timɣarin-nni n zzman
Tinni i di tuɣa, nneyet-nni yesfan.
Netta d ijjen wazal suya di tussna tarifect, ktar yessiwer uɣennij x tamɣarin n zzman, d ijjen twarat ɣar Irifyen belli d tamɣart ig bennan jjmaeet d tussna d rwacun, Arrif yebna x temɣart.
Ad nsiɣi min d-yusin aked awar nneɣnit d uɣennij nneɣnit, d ijjen wazal nneɣnit.
Aɣennij n tseḍma n Bennaeman :
A kkarent a tiniyba
A kkarent a tiniyba, ruḥ ayment-id aman
A texzarent iɣezran, d tfuct i d-yenqaren
A taxzarent idurar, d wedfer i d-yewḍan
A tzarent ifedjaḥen, tceddan izeɣran
A zarreen imendi, n tesraft ieemmaren
A carzen timura, s wurawen yesfan
Neccin aqa nekkar, a nraḥ ɣer ureymam
Ad narbu aceḥruf, ad njarr izeɣran
Tinni i di tuɣa, nneyyet-nni yesfan
Fehmem ay ayetma, iwaren icewwaren
Iwaren n tmaziɣt-nneɣ tuɣa yektaren
A mani ɣa tafed, wi ten-tuɣa yeqqaren
Marra mmuten aqqa-yen deg imeḍran
Ad nessufeɣ tḥimart, a nbellee ddiban
A nqarres aḥemmum, a nessiɣ tifuqan
A nefsi rmaduf, a nessecc iseyman
A nraja ifedjaḥen, zeg iyyar ad uyaren
Ammu i tuɣa eicent, timɣarin-nni n zzman
Yura-t: Eebdelkrim Barakat
Γer ɛawed: Izalen deg uɣennij Arifi: « kkarent a tinyiba » n Benneɛman d ameknaw (Azgen amezwar)


text:
Ur ta ilkinn uneYmis n wis yudf igllin n unaẓuṛ Aḥmad Badduj ajajuy ffir n yat tulYizt tadusant alley ilullk udul nnes. Yugj g yan uzmz agermim, g ur ifri udimal n umaḍal .Ssirdn imṭṭawn ul nnes zeg umnus Izrey aYiluf (la tristesse) Y icba n imalgn, n igurad, n imddukkᵚal d ismunn n tẓuṛi d isffarahn (les spectateurs) s umata. Ilsa tallara aha iney tazujra ffir n cigan n twuriwin n usuny d userlel (proposé pour la mise en scène de «isers» et «alil» s wukus n «s» itteyalsn i usefsis n tawalt) g tmezgunt d uYraw uẓeṛmussu (proposé pour le cinéma) zeg «iẓṛa» d «umussu».
Idda g yan uzmz nna gis ittugᵚdl ubeḥlus s umentil n ufrurt n ubayyur n Kufid-19, aha ur illi xas amduny s usttum. Macan iddeY iga udm adugman hatin da itteYima idder g tungint n iwdann nna t issenn. Udm nnes iga wi-n umxeṛfef d umԑafar d tassasin n uzlaḍ g igma d unezwum n tẓuṛi n usuny nna s immuqqn. Udm nnes ila tifiras izzedrazn tasuta ikkan asala nnes. IffeY akal , yaḍu s wakal. IffeY tasddagamt nna gis ifka, iskulleԑ g ignna n tẓuṛi , iggez acal. Ikka tin iman d yan usmun g tihirit n umggaru-ad taf ad immegnt g yat tfagla n usnnumku nnes. Kud aḍun ttuẓwan s utwar n tgerwawt aha ifra i usmun nnes ma s issilY tihirit nnes meqqaṛ idrus uy-nna as ittufkan g ulssi. Ay-a iga tamatart n usfeṣkey d ufelsy (le dévouement) n igllin. Ar urttuY ad issednY umeYnanu tawja nnes tameẓẓyant d tameqṛant aha ifek as afurgt (la consolation), ad t yadn s tamlla nnes, isseYlel t g umaglal nnes anmmazzu. Nga wi-n umeYnanu ar sars nettuYul. Walu may d inna awd yan dat urttum nnes xas ad issidn (accepter le destin).
Arhazaf Mohammed / AYazaf Muḥmmad
22/08/2020 12/08/2970


text:
Yella-d yiwen n wass n umahil, leqdic d unadi deg CRASC (Ammas n unadi di tesnalest tanmettit d tdelsant) n Wehran ass n sed, 29 ɣuct yezrin. D leqdic n Tddukkla Tadelsant Numidya, i yellan deffir n wahil i d-yettuheggan s ddemma ɣef yiman i umeɣnas/amyaru ameqqran Abdellah Haman, s tuzzya n sin n yiseggasen ɣef tmettant-ines. Dɣa furṣen yimeḥḍar ad gen leqdic-nsen s tririt n tejmilt i urgaz-a i d-yeǧǧan aṭas n yifarisen i tmaziɣt, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan tasekla. Timlilit tamezwarut, tella-d deg uxxam n Tddukkla Numidya ass n sem, 28 ɣuct 2020, s uneḥḍur n yiɛeggalen n tddukkla, tawacult n Abdellah Haman d umaray d yigensasen n Useqqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, gar-asen amaray amatu. Deg temlilit-a, yella-d umeslay ɣef yiṣenfaren i ttheggin kra n yiɛeggalen n tddukkla s lemɛawna akked HCA, addad n tmaziɣt s umata deg temnaḍt-a n umalu, s anda yessaweḍ d wacu i ilaqen ad yili sya ar sdat.
Ar taggara, tella-d tnagit ɣef yiman n Abdellah Haman. Mmeslayen-d warraw-is, tameṭṭut-is d wid yellan di temlilit ɣef wayen iga di tudert-is, d wamek i ilaq ad nesseḥbiber u ad nessiweḍ i yakk imdanen leqdicat iseklanen i d-yeǧǧa. Ass n sed, 29 ɣuct, ɣef 10h n tṣebḥit deg wammas n CRASC, d timlilit n leqdic, s uneḥḍur n wudmawen ussnanen i iqeddcen ɣef teqbaylit deg temdint-a, amaray n twilayt n Wehran, amaray amatu n HCA, anemhal n CRASC, tiddukkla Tadelsant Tifawin n temnaḍt n At Ḥewwa (Cclef), anida i d-yella usenɛet sɣur Mass Oulha Yazid, d aselmad asdawan deg tesdawit n Mɛesker, yerna d aɛeggal n T.N, yessenked-d aṣenfar i ɣef llan d agraw deg wazal n 7 yid-sen, d agmar n tmucuha tiqburin d tririt-nsent deg yidlisen s wunuɣen icebḥen.
Ad d-yeddu yid-sent yiwen ussid (CD) s tmeslayt d tira n tsuqilt seg teqbaylit ɣer rebɛa n tutlayin : taɛrabt, tafransist, tagnizit d tespenyulit. Yesewseɛ usenfar taggara-a ɣer tmeslayin timaziɣin n Lezzayer, am Yimaziɣen n Busemɣun (Elbeyḍ), Ɛesla (Nnɛama), At Ḥewwa (Cclef), At Ṣalaḥ (Blida)…atg. Yessegza-d amek ur yeshil ara leqdic yecban wagi, imi deg-s aṭas n yiḥricen yellan deg unnar, s ugmar, tira, asuneɣ, d wurar n temlilt (rôle) tamezgunant di tmeslayt, i wakken ad d-yeffeɣ ɣer taggara di lkaɣeḍ (adlis) akked (CD). Ɣef waya i d-yella s lemɛawna akked HCA d ENAG, akken ad yishil ufaris n leqdic am wa yesɛan tixutert i warrac (inelmaden) n temnaḍin timazɣawalin, iselmaden n tmaziɣt d yimawlan, armi ssawḍen ass-a ɣer ufaris n 16 n tmucuha, yerna mazal leqdic d unadi yettkemmil. Tameddit n wass, d timlilit i d-yellan gar yiɛeggalen-a n Tddukkla Numidya, HCA d Tddukkla At Ḥewwa, deg-s mmeslayen ɣef ussuffeɣ n wammud n tmedyazt sɣur Tiddukkla n At Ḥewwa s tmeslayt-nsen tamaziɣt, d yifarisen-nniḍen i d-ttheggin deg wussan-a, ara d-yeffɣen ɣer unnar, akken ad yiwsiɛ usemres n tmeslayin timaziɣin deg tmetti tazzayrit.
Khaled Achoui


text:
Amek i tettnerni teflest deg ul n yal amdan?
Azal amezwaru n liman d lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Yis ara yamen yal amdan yernu ad yessers lettkal-is deg-s, deg awal-is d laɛanaya-ines. Liman ad yeẓẓu deg ul n wemdan s ṛṛeḥma n Ṛebbi. D tikci n igenwan. Abrid n liman, d abrid aked Lmaṣih yellan d Ssid d amsellek. Ad yemlil wemdan s leḥmala d ṭṭmana yellan di Lmaṣiḥ. Ṭṭmana d lettkal di leslak d leɛfu n ddnubat. D lmasiḥ, s wesfel-ines ɣef umidag, s ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin, i s-d-yewwi lḥal a namen, a nessers lettkal-nneɣ deg-s.
D Ṛebbi i d-yettarran deg ulawen, amek ara neɛqel win akken yellan d ameksa ɣef terwiḥin-nneɣ. Yal tarwiḥt tcuba ɣer wulli-nni yettnadin ɣef umeksa-ines. Degmi, abrid-nneɣ n teflest, d tikli deffir umeksa-nneɣ yellan d Lmasiḥ. A nsel i ṣṣut-is, a t-neɛqel. D nnehtat n teflest. D asirem-nneɣ ɣer ɣur-s, ɣer leɛnaya d leɛfu. Yura-d di Linǧil n Yuḥenna: " Tajlibt teṭṭafaṛ-it... ( teṭṭafaṛ ameksa-ines) tɛeqqel ṣṣut-is ". Yura-d daɣen: " Nekk ssneɣ ulli-inu, nutenti daɣen ssnent-iyi ". Yuḥenna 10: 4 aked 14.
Tudert di liman d ayen yettnernin yettimɣuren deg ul n yal amdan i tsuma ṛṛeḥma n Yillu. Ad nini ɣer lsas-is, taflest d liman n wul, seg ul. D ttbut i d-yettasen ɣer wul n wemdan sɣur Ṛebbi. Ur yelli si tusna neɣ d kra n usnulfu. Taflest yettweḥḥi-tt-id Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i yal teṛwiḥt ara d yemlilen d umsellek. A ttili teflest d timlilit-nni ara ibedlen tudert n wemdan. Mi ara d yekcem liman di tudert n wemdan, ad yuɣal d ajdid. Tudert-is akkit ad tenbeddal s tafat n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. " Kullec ad yuqel d ajdid ". (2 Kur 5. 17).
Liman, s wazal nniḍen, yettidir yerna yettnerni s tezmert n Wawal yeddren, yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi. Mi ara nsel i Wawal-is, yellan d lewṣayat-is, d tiɣri i leslak d usirem. D Tira iqedsen i d-ibeggnen tidett n Lmasiḥ. Deg-sent ara neɛqel tabṛatt n leslak. Liman-nneɣ imi i cudd ɣer Lmasiḥ, nessway-it s leqṛaya n Tira d lefhama-nsent. Liman-nneɣ di Lmasiḥ, Tira meṛṛa d Lmasiḥ i ɣef d-ttmeslayent. A d-nini ihi, liman netta yebna ɣef ayen i ɣ-yewɛed Yillu di Tira-ines. D lemɛahda i leslak.


text:
Ayen iɣ-yecceɣben d ammesten n tudert-ik tusligt. Hatan acuɣer i nerra tunigin tusligt s Firefox teǧhedd ugar n iminigen-nniḍen.
Ticki nḥemmel, ad nebḍu. Acukan awal ɣur-k i yella. Tunigin tusligt n Firefox ad tekkes talɣut-ik tudmawant am wawalen uffiren, inagan n tuqqna akked umazray seg uselkim-ik. Ihi, ticki teffɣeḍ, ur ttaǧǧa ara lǧarrat.
Kra n yismal web akked udellel seddayen ineḍfaṛen yeffren ileqḍen talɣut n tinigin neɣ deffir-s. Ala tunigin tusligt n Firefox i yegebren ammesten mgal ineḍfaṛen i tsewḥal s wudem awurman.
Ineḍfaṛen ur leqḍen ara kan talɣut-ik, saẓẓayen daɣen tunigin-ik. Ala tunigin tusligt n Firefox i yessewḥalen adellel akked ineḍfaṛen yeffren, akken ad yessenɣes taẓẓayt udiq ad tinigeḍ akken iwata.


text:
Arwas
Arwas (Asget: irwasen) neɣ Taẓimdalt (Asget: Tiẓimdalin) d tasakrart yettenfufuden gar n yimdanen s tazzla meqqren deg tjumma meqqren am umenẓaw akken iy zmer ad yemken ad yenfufed ar umadal yakk. Tasakrart tamezzaɣt yettenfufuden s tazzla maca amdan n imuṭan yudnen s yis yettwassen Ur yettwameggez ara d arwas, ɣef wanect-a yettwasinef (yettwasṭixxer) ɣef tẓimdalt n tussit d tussiyin d tsemhuyin yettalsen
Seg teɣzi n umezruy, aṭas n irwasen id ibanen am tzerzayt d waṭṭan usdid, maca tarka taberkant tga d yiwet gar tẓimdalin timsullsin (qessiḥen) yakk anda yenɣa ugar n 20 n imelyan n yemdanen deg useggas n 1350, seg tẓimdalin neɣ irwasen imaynuten yettwassnen yella avirus n udersaffal anefgan, Tussit Taspenyulit, Arwas n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009, Avirus n tussit A (H1N1) d werwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 (Covid-19)
Asenmel d talliyin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
arwas d tasakrart yettenfufuden deg taɣult hrawen s waṭas tzerri (tettedday) i tlisa tigreɣlanin ,tettaɣ aṭas n yimdanen. Zemren ad lfun (ad ḍrun) aṭas n yirwasen iwakken ad ssemdun tawennaṭ akked tkerza d taksa d isekla ... Atg
. Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tebṭa tallust n welfay n yirwasen s usesmel n sdis (6) n isurifen, i wakken ad teglem tamhalt s wacu i yettenṭaṭ uvirus n tussit amaynu acku tella d aṭṭan yuɣ kra kan n medden sin akin yuɣal d arwas, Dɣa anecta yettili-d yakk d ivirusen yettaɣen adɣa iɣersiwen anda deg kra n tegnatin yettenṭaṭ ɣer yimdanen sin akin ad tas tallit anda ara ad yettenṭaṭ seg wemdan ɣer wemdan nniden, w ad yuɣal yigem-nni deg taggara n webrid mi ara ad yenfufed s waṭas ar werwas yerna ur tettili ara tezmert ara ad tisbedden (ad tisḥebsen).
Kra n waṭṭan seg waṭṭanen ur yettwameggzen ara d akken-it d arwas s usrag n wenfufed-is meqqren d tinɣi-ynes i waṭas n medden, maca yettwasesmel d arwas acku yettenṭaṭ seg wemdan ɣer wemdan
Taggaẓt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mmuten d Teddun ad jjin s umata Udnen (Deg umadal)
s unect n isefka n Johns Hopkins University[1] Erreur de syntaxe
Irwasen imiranen (n tura)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Covid-19
Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019 (s usegzel: covid-19[2]) akken yettwassnen daɣen s yisem n waṭṭan amesgunef amekruz yeqqnen ar Coronavirus amsetrar 2019, iga d aṭṭan amesgunef aɣersaw n usagma ixeddem-it-id SARS-CoV-2
Itessen deg umezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isismilen n werwas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ CSSE COVID-19 Dataset: Time series summary (csse_covid_19_time_series). In: Taseddawit n Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering: 2019 Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) Data Repository by Johns Hopkins CSSE. Abgerufen am 19. März 2020. Archived 2020-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ World Health Organization (February 11, 2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22 (PDF) (Report). Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa. Unknown parameter
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