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Ɛebdelkrim BARAKAT
Libiya: adu jahennama n Lgeddafi
Xemi i d nettidar Libya, axarres-nneɣ ittraḥ nican ɣar tewlaft n Mɛemmer Lgeddafi. Cḥal mma dag-s nenna qqiment ɛad timenna i wae nesri niɣ tinni war neẓri.
Lgeddafi, netta ittwaḥsab zeg ibuhariyen n « waɛraben » ig iḥekmen. Yenneqreb x ujellid-nness umi qqaren Driss Ssanussi, ig yeqqimen d ajellid awarni listiqlal n Libya x Uṭalyan di 24 dujnbar 1951.
Deg wass n 1 cutanbar 1961, iruḥ ujellid Ssanusi ad idawa x rehrac di barra i Libya, ikker-dd Lgaddafi inneqreb x-s d netta tuɣa yella d Qabu di lɛaskar n Libya, suya idwer netta ig iḥekkmen di Libya zi nhar-nni. Iwca-as isem i lḥukem-nnes d uneqreb ig yagga x ujellid « tagrawla n umenzu n cutanbar».
Lgaddafi issers lḥukem-nnes x teymmunin timeyduda (اللجان الشعبية) d ijjen lḥukem amen yenna netta jar lkumunizem d lkapitalizem, lḥukmma war day-s mkur 1000 n yewdan tentaxaben ijjen zay-sen issawar s yisem-nsen ɣer Wegraw ameqqran amatu (المؤتمر الشعبي العام).
Lḥukem-a wanita iqqar-as netta Lgeddafi « tiẓri n umaḍal tis 3 » (النظرية العالمية الثالثة) yura-tt ifasr-itt deg udlis azeyza. Lgeddafi yixḍar abrid n tqawmajit n Waɛraben, ibedder isem n Libya zi tajellidt n Libya ɣer « Ljumhuriya Taɛrabt n Libya » umbeɛd yarni-as isem n « Tameqqrant » , mamec igga i yexf-nnes ajellid ameqqran n ijelliden n Tefrikt.
Rni-dd xa-s aṭṭas n tubbuherya (amen tuɣa xa-s qqaren waɛraben di lmidya -nsen). Yetwtaḥsab netta Lgeddafi zi yinni ig iḥekmen aṭṭas, zeg inni i war idjin bu d ijelliden, tuɣa ittwala ixef-nnes d Amɣar n waydud n Libya.
Lgeddafi igga aṭṭas n ɣezzu deg waydud n Libya am netta am yinni ig iḥekmen x tmura n sennej i Tefriqt, yefsu agdud n Libya deg waṭṭas n iseggusa, ɣezzu ameqqran di reḥbes n « Abu Slim » mani tuɣa iḥebbes aṭṭas n imxarrsen d imariten d iwdan tuɣa yedjan kuntra-nnes. Tiweḍ tagezzart i din yegga deg ineḥbas ar 1170 unecraf i din yenɣa ass n 28 yunyu 1996. Rni-d x-as tigazzarin i ggin tarwa-nnes di mkur amcan mani tuɣa ttraḥen, am tenni yegga mmis Ssaɛidi Lgaddafi deg undrar n tcamma, mani yenɣa 20 n yewdan zeg yinni tuɣa idjan iked tarfiqt n « Ahli Aṭrablsi » kuntra i tarfiqt n memmis n lgaddafi « tafiqt n tamunt ».
Libiya: zi Lgeddafi ɣer Tegrawla n 17 febrayer
Deg usegg°as n 2011 umi neqqar tagrawla n wayduden n sennej i Tefriqt, ikker-d waydud Alibi igga tagrawla-nnes ura d netta umi qqaren « tagrawla n 17 Febrayar 2011 ».
Ɣar umezwaru n ufuɣen tuɣa djan di tendint n Benɣazi, tuɣa ttefɣen aṭṭas familiyat n yinni yemmuten di tegezzart-nni n webniq n « Abu Slim » mani ttuɣa ttadfen bra ma ad kkan x ca n rfusina. S uya, bdan Iliibyen ttefɣen s waṭṭas, bdan ttmarnayen-d ktar zi wami yebda lmexzen n Lgaddafi iccat di yinni ig ittefɣen tettaren tasɣart-nsen di tadimuqrtatect d rḥeq di tudert n trelli di tmrt-nsen.
Lpulis n lgeddafi isqada-asen-d yinni umi qqaren lbalṭajiya niɣ umi neqqar s Tmaziɣt icemkaren ḍ iɛeyyaciyen, ccaten yinni ig itteffɣen rezzun tasɣart- nsen.
temɣar tagrawla n waydud Alibi, bdan ttarin di reḥyuḍ taggen-as tiwlafin i Lgaddafi am ccitan niɣ am wamẓiw, zzay-s rẓin rḥiḍ-nni n tigg°di i ttuɤa dag-sen, cwayt cwayt, ar ami ṭṭfen Lgeddafi di temdint mani yexreq « Sirt » yennuffer deg ijjen uqadus n buxraru, mani neẓra mamec das-ggin nɣin-t deg ijjen ubidyu yeɛdu-d ura di tmeqqranin n midya n ddunect.
Agenduz i yeffɣen zi Farma n Fransa !
Ar danita, kulci ittbana-d nurmal, maca xmi i nrezzu di tmeslayin n pulitik, nettaf aṭṭas n yemxumbar iyeqqnen ɣar min yemsaren di Libya, qber ma a nadef deg wefsay n min i weqɛen d min ittewqiɛen di tmurt n Libya, a neɛqeb ɣar min tuɤa ittwaqqaren i Lgeddafi rumi tuɤa x-as aweddeb n Umarikan d Uruppa zeg ussegg°as n 1989 ar ami d 1998. Tuɣa qqaren-as i Lgeddafi « agenduz i yeffɣen zi farma n Fransa ».
Assegg°as n 2011 d 2012, tekkar Fransa d lɛesker n Nnatu iked Lgeddafi, Sarkuzi arrayes n Fransa issek ṭṭeyyarat bac ad ggent qaṭuɛa i ṭṭeyyarat n Lgeddafi i ttuɤa yexes ad zzay-sent yewwet aydud n Libya amen tenna rmeḥkuma n Fransa. Ssenni yeffeɣ-d Lgeddafi d mmis Sayf Al-islam nnan s yires-nsen « aqa aydud Alibi iwca tinɛacin i Sarkuzi bac ad yexdem Libya wadji bac ad as-d-yessek ṭeyyarat ad x-as yegg rḥab».
Awerni manawya mmarra, awarni umi yemmut Lgeddafi, yeffeɣ Ulubnani umi qqaren Ziyad Taqiy Ddin yenna « aqa Abdellah Ssanussi ameqqran n Sikritarya n Libya di rɛahed n Lgeddafi, yesseɛdu-as xemsa melyon Euro i Sarkozi d umeqqran n lintixab-nnes umi qqaren claude guéant, mamec nettaf aɣemmis-nni umi qqaren « Midiapart » ifsar-d mmarra tiwriqin d fakturat i d isccanen tidet n min yenna Taqiy Ddin.
Zi jjihet nneɣnit inna abuɤaw n Sarkozy belli qa fakturat-nni zewwrent, s uya yunnuɣ ccɣer jar lwakil d rqadi d ubuɤaw n Sarkozy ixef ḥekmen s ɛamayen iseggusa n reḥbes d 3700 Euro n ubrusi.
Awarni tlett yyam x raxart n Lgaddafi ass n 20 ktuber 2011, d ca zi tarwa-nnes awarn-as, ibda « agraw awatani anmattay » ad yessuyur Libya, mamec i d-yeffeɣ s yijjen wawar iqqar day-s belli Libya tesnufser ixef-nnes zeg udiktatur n Lgeddafi.
Awarna-as s ijjen usegg°as, Agraw awatani yesseɛdu reḥkam i Lbarlaman n yemɣaren n Libya ixef ntaxben Ilibyen di tɣucet n 2012, amen nessen belli min iweqqɛen di Libya wadji yus-d amenni waha, nessen balli Lgeddafi tuɣa drust iri yeqḍa x Igrawliyen, ad yili din adaf n iwdan d iberraniyen ḥma ad mmlen ila manayenni zeɛma yemsaren d tagrawla kunṭra i Lgeddafi.
Nettaf aṭṭas n tmura i dinni yudfen bac ad rẓen Lgeddafi d lɛeskar-nnes, u zzay-sent aṭṭas zi wafrik d Urupa d Umarikan n wadday d sennej, d jjihet n Asiya, minzi ɣa nessen belli amenɤi n Libya ijjen umenɣi ɣar-s abrid ɣar umenɣi n regnus n ddunect x upittrul d inirji yedjan di Libya, regnus-a i tuɣa war qabren Lgeddafi d mamec yaznuza apitrul n Libya, d mamec i t-isseggura x ɣana-nnes, am rweqt-nni rumi ibelleɛ tasebbatc n pitrul x tmurt n nurwij rumi ṭṭfen memmis yewta ijjen txeddamt-nnes d tameɣrabect. S uya min ittemsaran di Libya, d ijjen umenɣi ɣer-s aṭṭas n iɣembab i yeffaren sadu waṭṭas n lmaskat id ɣa nexbec ad day-sent nessefsi, bac a naweḍ ɣar yijjen refhamet n min ittemsaren di tmurt n Imaziɣen n Libiya.
Libiya: Azzareg n wamẓiwen d iḍemmaɛen
S uya, aseqsi i d-yesrusan ixef-nnes s jjehd, mayemmi Libya udfent day-s aṭṭas n regnus d rɛeskarat n barra ? min xef dinni ttmenɣan ? mayemmi war yewqiɛ umenɣi am wenni di Libya di Tunes niɣ di Misra ? mayemmi amenɣi n ddunect yewqeɛ di Libya, Surya ḍ Lyaman ?
Maca libya ijjen umenɤi weḥḥdes, isrusa-dd aseqsi n tarwa n tmurt, Imaziɣen n Libya amur amezwaru awarni usdurri n Uṭalyan, ad ffɣen ad inin awar-nsen di tmurt-nnsen. Man-tt rxedmet i tteggen d wawar i qqaren maḥend ad arebḥen tamurt-nsen, bac ad ffɣen arabḥen s ijjen txessart d tamezzyant ? ma ggin falta rumi qebren Turkiya ad ten-tɛawen ? niɣ tuɣa ixessa-asen ad qebren ijjen Lgeddafi nneɣnit umi qqaren Ḥaftar Xalifa, jjiniral n Lqeddafi ?
iseqsan-a ad x-asen d-nexbec, a nerzu min x-asen d-ittarran.
Jar tɣuccet n 2012 d dujanber n 2015, aṭṭas n min yemsaren di Libya, zzay-s tamenɣiwt n lqunsu n Wamarikan, d wesḍuqqez n mani ittiri lqunsu n Fransa. Di rweqt-a di i d-udfent aṭṭas n terfiqin n rɛeskar n Daɛic bdant ttxarwaḍent di Libya, maca asaqsi ig ssawaren x yixef-nnes, manis i d-kkint tarfiqin-a ? amen nessen daɛic yedjan di Libya war ɤars bu firu aked tarfiqin n irhab yedjan di wafrik (am Buku Ḥaram…)
Danita nettaf rxedmet i tetteg Limarat deg waṭṭas n regnus d tmura mani i ttirint imxumbar, zi min tuɣa d-tsewwaran tarwa n tmurt, nettaf arrigularis (lmortaziqa) i yammuten di Libya x ufus n Imaziɣen yarḍen arruḍ, ksin resnaḥ day-s bandira n Limarat d Ssaɛudiya. S uya min nnan Imaziɣen deg isiwaḍ-nnsen belli qa Daɛic n Libya qa tettwag dinni waha wa ɣer-s bu firu iked tenni n Surya d Lɛiraq.
Aṭṭas n iɣemmisen n Libya ggin-d ttsawar n lɛeskar n Daɛic di Libya d lɛeskar n Ḥaftar, ɣar-sen resnaḥ d ijjen, zi manaya nettaf belli Limarat d imeddukar-nnes tuɤa ssewjaden i wadaf ɣar Libya s lɛeskar n Misra, mani i d-ikumasa manaya, ass umi ɣer-sen Imisriyyen di Libya s yisem n Daɛic. Ar danita, nettaf belli duwal n waɛraben isscemriren s tinɛacin n lpitrul, ttirarent aṭṭas n twriqin bac ad rren Ḥaftar (d Lgeddafi wis tnayen) ad yeḥkem Libya, mani i d-sbanen reɛdawect-nsen i waydud n Libya d Imaziɣen ig iḥekkmen di rɣareb (Ṭarabulus).
Libya d waydud-nnes, ufin ixef-nsen s tnayen n lḥukumat d tnayen n barlamanat, lḥukuma d barlaman n rɤareb, dag-s Imaziɤen d tarwa n tmurt, rezzun ad ḥekmen tamurt-nsen s yixf-nsen. Lḥukuma n Ṭarabulus nnettat i zi yenɛem wegraw n regnus n ddunect imunen (ONU). Lḥukuma d barlaman n ccarq, day-s Ḥaftar d jiniralat-nsen akid-sen duwal n waɛraben (Limarat… rni x-asen Misra).
Lmuɣrib man amkan-nnes di manaya?
Danita, itadef-d Lmuɤrib aked wegraw n regnus imunen (ONU), bac ad ɛawnen aydud n Libya ad yeffeɣ zi tanda n pulitik i di yewḍa ad fesyen icedditen iẓeyyaren, s uya di Dujanbar n 2015, sinyan aṭṭas n yemɣaren n Libya, ijjen wemsetfaq di temdint n Sxirat di Lmuɣrib, s adu tiṭṭawin n wegraw n ddunect, ssenni i d-tteffeɣ lḥukuma n wemsetfaq n Sxirat, amɣar- nnes Fayez Ssarraj, ig yeggin aṭṭas n rxedmet di Libya, arrin-d raman ɣar Libya n rɤareb. Maca iqqim Ḥaftar d lḥukuma-nnes d lɛesker-nnes kuntra i lḥukuma n Ssarraj.
Tuɣa din aṭṭas imerqiten jar Ḥaftar d umeqqran n lḥukuma n lwifaq lwaṭani Fayez Ssarraj, msetfaqen bac ad qḍan x daɛic d tarfiqin n lɛeskar ig teggen rfuḍa di Libya tekmer. Ssanita nettaf aṭṭas n jiniralat udfen di lɛeskar-nni yegga Ḥaftar di ccareq bac ad qḍan x rfuḍa, zi jjihet nneɣnit nettaf umi qqaren ajemmuɛ n « refjar n Libya » isbedd rfuḍa di rɤareb snufslen Tarabulus, rrin-d agraw awatani ameqqran zay-s ggin lḥukuma n lwifaq awaṭani.
Libiya jar Serraj d Ḥaftar
Awarni wemsejbad jar ccareq d rɤareb n Libya, imun Ssarraj iked Ḥaftar ḍi ass n yulyu 2017, di Ciel Saint Claude di temdint n Paris msetfaqen bac ad qḍan x rfuḍa i di tettnaxbaḍ Libya. Awarni manaya, msarent aṭṭas n timsrayin war ruhent ca amec tuɣa yenna wemsatfaq n Paris. Aṭṭas n iduqqaz d rbumbat dduqqzent di Libya, zzay-sent tinni n tnayen n bu yɛamar n daɛic rumi sduqqzen ixef-nsen di rbiru n Tegarwt i tuɣa yedjan xef lnixabat di Tarabulus ass n 02 may 2018, mani iwyen tamennawt i 14 n yewdan. S uya aɛqeb Ssarraj d Ḥaftar munen di Paris ass n 10 dujanbar 2018, mani mɛahaden bac ad ggen intixabat x barlaman d arrayes i ɣa i iḥekmen di Libya.
Ar danita ittban-aneɣ-d kurci yeggur mliḥ ar Ilibiyen, aceddi-nsen fesyenten s ufus-nsen. Arami d nuwanba di Balirmo tamedint n Uṭalyan, imsar din ijjen umerqi x Libya, dinni kkaren Ilibiyen iked waya uya, mmenɣent dini ragnus jar-asent, tinni irezzun ad ttwaẓemmen idamen n tmurt n Libya. Amsagar n Uṭaliyan mani iwqeɛ wemseksi, idiqq zay-s Ḥaftar, amec teffeɣ zzay-s Turkiya.
Danita ittbana-dd belli tamesrayt n Libya war teqqim ca jar tarwa-nnes waha, nettaf aṭṭas n regnus dag-s i d-yudfen, ktar regnus i yarezzun x pitrul d tfuct d min iqqnen ɣar Inirji, rni x-as amcan i di tedja tamurt n Libya i d- yusin x rebḥar acemrar. Zi regnus-a tina nettaf Arrusiya, Amarikan, Turkiya, Limrat n waɛraben, Ssaɛudiya, Misra Fransa, Aliman, Aṭalyan, Aglanzi (Lmuɣrib, Dzayar d Tunes icqa-tent rehna n Lbiya ktar zi ca nneɣnit waxxa rezzunt ra d nnitenti x rḥeqq-nsent).
Libiya tweddar-as !
Limarat d Ssaɛudiya ɛarnent Ḥaftar bac ad iqḍa x rɤareb n Libya mani tedja lḥukuma i zi neɛɛem umaḍal d wegraw n ddunect, isug s lɛeskar-nnes ɣar Tarabulus, mani ɣer-s d-immerni imeqqranen n tqebbar d yenni ɣar carq i xef ig iḥekkem tamurt n Sabha d Craramani idja iyyar ameqqran n pitrul di Libya, awarn-as ibda asugi ɣar Tarabuus, mani kid-s d-kkaren Imaziɣen d lɛeskar n lḥukuma n Libya sbeddent s weɛmud, danita nettaf Arrusya tudef-d iked Ḥaftar mani das-yemmarni jjehd, maca zi jiha nneɣnit tudef-d Turkya tessiɣ-d fus-nnes i lḥukuma n lwifaq awaṭani ass n 5 zi nnayar n 2020, mani iwer das-iɛjib ca lḥal i wagaw n tmura n Europa adaf i d-ggint Arrusya d Turkya, mani tebda Arusya tnekkar belli qa tettɛawan ca n ḥedd di libya.
Danita nettaf Misra tudef-d s jjehd-nnes, amen nessen Misra ɤer-s aṭṭas n ifiran iked Arrusya d Limarat d Ssaɛudi, amen nettwara assa, xsent ad ṭṭfent acbar i ked Turkya i ttɛawanen lḥukma i zi yenɛem umaḍal zi nhar n usiyni n Sxirat di Lmuɣrib, asyini i zi war ineɛɛem Ḥaftar.
Ar danita, nexs a nini, xemi tweṭṭa tfunast, teffɣent-id tixedmyin zeg iɣuraf nsent.


c: text/html

text:
erẓVB [eṛẓ]
(se) casser, briser, rompre
Flexions erẓtettruẓemt terẓimt yettruẓ yerẓi ttruẓ nerẓa tettruẓumt rẓiɣ yettruẓu nerẓ ttruẓu terẓeḍ ttruẓent rẓint tettruẓ terẓi ttruẓemt terẓamt ttruẓunt yerẓa tettruẓu terẓem ttruẓumt ireẓ ittruẓen irẓen rẓet tettruẓem terẓim tettruẓeḍ rẓant ittruẓun terẓa tettruẓum rẓent tettruẓuḍ treẓ irẓan rẓeɣ ttruẓen rẓin ittruẓ irẓi ttruẓet terẓam ttruẓun terẓiḍ ittruẓu nreẓ ttruẓut yerẓ yettruẓen yerẓen reẓ nettruẓ nerẓi ttruẓeɣ rẓan yettruẓun irẓa nettruẓu terẓemt ttruẓuɣ terẓ erẓ yerẓan rẓemt
Sources erẓ
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
Phrases avec le mot erẓ
Ihi, yella deg wawal, win ittruẓun asalu iteddu akken yufa mačči akken ibɣa .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Iteddu, zun irẓa asalu di tuga .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Tatrisa
Tatrisa neɣ Aṛednin neɣ Aṛedṛi (Assaɣ ussnan: Prunus mahaleb) d talmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ufurmas deg twacult n tnejjikt. Tatrisa d yiwen n useklu yettwasexdamen s waṭas i wleqqem n tsiɣidin (aladɣa aṛedlim) acku izebbu aṭṭanen d tillicin akken i yettlawa tifadiwin tinakmarin n ugama.
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan n isemmḍen d yidurar di Surya, Lubnan, Israyil, Turkya yakk d tmura n Tferka n Ugafa am Umeṛṛuk d Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, akken i yettili ula di Fṛansa, Lalman yakk d Biljik.


text:
Asmuteg i Tqacuct Taɛṛabt: Bouslimani yemmuger anemhal amatu n Tdukli n Ṛṛadyuwat TaɛṛabinAkras, 28 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:07
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yemmuger uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, Mohamed Bouslimani, ass n usinas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, anemhal amatu n Tdukli n Ṛṛadyuwat n Yiwanaken Aɛṛaben, Suleiman Abdel Rahim, yernu yedda-d yid-s unemhal amatu n Wammas Aɛṛab n Umsenfal n Telɣa d Wahilen, Mohcine Slimani, d wid wukkud yessukk-d tiṭ ɣef yismutgen ineggura yerzan Taqacuct Taɛṛabt ara d-yilin ussan n 1 d 2 Wamber deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Amesni: Mennaw n yisenfaren n tdumṣukin ay d-yettwasseḍranAsinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:42
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iga unabaḍ ussisen d ixataren deg usnegmu n tdumṣukin tibridanin, tiwnafagin d tsagnanin s usekmem n mennaw n yisenfaren, ɣef leḥsab Tesguri n Tsertit Tamatut n Unabaḍ.
Yella-d uwekked ɣef temlilt n yiwaliyen deg usmal n usefti d usnegmu adiganAynas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:41
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Tebda tdamsa taɣelnawt treffed-d iman-nnesAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 11:15
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usiḍyas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken tadamsa taɣelnawt tebda treffed-d iman-nnes deffir ma tekka ɣef yiwet n tallit n ulukkez ɣef lǧal, ladɣa, n tkaɣreft n Covid-19, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken « amur ameqqran seg yimataren atni, ass-a, deg yidis azegzaw ».
1962-2022: Tamguri tadigant, d aqerru n tmacint n tidet n usnegmu aɣelnawAsamas, 18 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:49
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asnegmu n ugzum amguran yuɣal, deg yiseggasen kan imezwura n uzarug, d yiwet n tuzwirt tagejdant n Uwanak, s uttekki-s deg lebni n yiwen n uzadur hrawen n ufares yuzzaren deg wakal aɣelnaw, d ayen i yessawḍen tamurt ad temmirew deg ubrid n usnegmu akked uqabel n wayen akk yeḥwaǧ uɣerman.
Zzayer akked Muriṭanya ggucclent akken ad ssalint assaɣen-nsent s aswir n ticcurka tasertatijantAkras, 14 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:53
NWAQCUḌT – Aneɣlaf n Yimuhal inagduden, n Tmeswit akked tdumṣukin n uzadur, Lakhdar Rekhroukh akked uneɣlaf amuriṭani n Yisgulaf akked Yimesniyen, Nani Chrougha nnan-d, Ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Nwaqcuḍt, aguccel n assa snat n t ɣ admura nsent ɣer yiwen n uswir n ticcurka tasetratijant.
Ismaden ikerrazanen : amtawa n ticcurka gar FGAR akked BNEDERAynas, 12 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:44
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tidrutin n Uḍman n Yismaden i Teṛmisin timejṭaḥ akked tlemmasin (FGAR) akked Tnarit taɣelnawt n uzraw i usnegmu (BNEDER), senyan yiwen n umtawa n ticcurka, isebḍen tiwtilin n teskarin n tikci n uḍman aẓerfan i yimsidrimen deg tkerrazt akked ugmar n yiselman, i d-yenna ass n uynas (letniyen) yiwen n ulɣu n ucrik n snat n temsukin.
Sider Lḥeǧǧaṛ deg Ɛennaba : d tazamut n temguri taguzzalant tazzayrit iqublen acqirrew adamsanAsamas, 04 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:33
ƐENNABA – Taṛmist taguzzalant Sider Lḥeǧǧaṛ n Ɛennaba, d azamul n temguri taẓayant akked uzadur n tguzzalt deg tmurt-nneɣ, aqabel n yicqirrwen idamsanen ḥettmen-d fell-as ad tezziken tiḥḥerci-s akked tezmert-is akken ad trafeq tadinamit n lebni n tdamsa tazzayrit.
Amesni abruzzlan: Yesselwi Moundji timlilit ɣef tarat n yisehwa d ukunner n yijdi ɣef ubrid n wuzzalAsinas, 23 Ɣuct 2022 14:08
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesselwi n uneɣlaf n umesni, Abdellah Moundji, ass n uynas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, timlilit ɣef tarat n yisehwa n umzellew d ukunner n yijdi deg ubrid n wuzzal, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n ugezdu-a aɣlifan.


text:
Le Rifain
Qbel, ttuɣa iɛessasen n sekwilat meḥsubin x lwizara, d nettat i zeg-sen ittkellafen. Maca zi 2003, tesseɛdu lwizara ḍḍusi-ya, tegga-t deg ufus n ccarikat i ittkemmacen ttmenyat s uɛurric, maca cerrzent x uxeddam, ɛeffsent x tseqqar-nnes.
Aɛessas n sekwila i ixeddmen ɣer ccarika, yedwel ittegg kulci, min ma nnan-as. Mala wer yeqbil, a t-ssekken di tewwurt. Iḥeṭṭa adaf d wufuɣ n imeḥḍaren, ittkellaf s taẓẓut d tbeḥḥar n sekwila, ittbeyyaḍ, ifarreḍ, ittsexxar i lmudir, yessirid-as ṭṭumubin… Manaya merra s ttaman wer yiwiḍ ula d rebɛin mmya i char.
Rni x manaya, xeddmen kter zi 12 n tseɛɛatin i nnhar. Deg-sen inni ixeddmen azil d tmeddit. wer kessin la kunji la walu. Ccarikat i yessexdamen iwdan-a, wer ttwassnent ca, wer ɣer-sent bu wemkan di tneddam mani llan ixeddamen. Ttɛamalent aked ixeddamen am nnumrawat n wetliffu, nnhar i xsen a ten beddlen, yehwen x-asen array.


text:
Sṭif
Sṭif d tamdint di tamurt n Dzayer, Imezdaɣ-is d 350.000 (2006).
Aɛraben[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Listiɛmar aɛrab d lestiɛmar i d-iǧǧan tikta meqren akter n wiyad ɣef umezruy ni imaziɣen. Iɛraben xellfen ibizantiyen deg 705 almi deg azal n 972. Lestiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n imaziɣen d yewit n twaɣit i tella ɣef imaziɣen di tazwara armi rebhen tlelli-nsen deg lqern wis VIII.
Takrit ni iɛraben ur tzgir ara tirugza n imaziɣen, lamɛna imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi ttnaɣen-ed atas n isegassen mgal iɛdawen i d-izzin-asen di yal tama daymi xesren amgaru mgal iɛraben.
Imaziɣen kemlen atas n leqrun mbeɛd amgar-nsen mgal iɛeraben seg wemkan ɣer wayed, mgal yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt ɣef tayed, armi deg (972–1148) imi yewit n tageldit tamziɣt , Iziriyen (972–1148) s timelwi n Ziri mmi-s n Menad, tettf-ed tazmart deg Lezzayer. Tallit agi tella yewit n tallit ur nesɛi lehna imi teččur s imenɣi akk-d tarkukitt, Lqern wis XI akk-d 13 walan-ed assexdem ameqran n tutlayt taɛrabt, imi yebda-d deg Lqern wis XI anbaz amenyut n yewin n wedrum aɛrab d-ikkan si Maṣer yettuseman Banu Hilal, deg zdaxel n ul tmurt n imaziɣen.
Imi ifatimiyen (yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt i g-hekmen deg Iɛraben imi staɛmren-d tamurt n imaziɣen) wexxren-ed abud-nsen ɣef Maṣer deg 972, mmi-s n Ziri ittusemman Buluɣin (971-984) yettwakelf-ed ɣef tafriqt ugafa. Awexxar n tanawt taɛrabt ɣef Maṣer ishel-ed asnulfu n tageldit n Iziriyen seddaw Ḥammad mmi-s n Buluɣin imi rebhen-ed imaziɣen tanaya-nsen.
Deg 1090 Iḥamadiyen, aferkaw n Iziriyen, xedmen-ed Bgayet tamaneɣt-nsen; Ihemadiyen hekemen-ed deg ɣef Dzzayer azal n lqern (1008-1152) armi nezfen ɣef ddemma n wanbaz n Banu Hilal. Deg azal n 1152 Amussu n Tdukli (Lmuwahiddin s taɛrabt) ihudd tageldat n Iḥammadiyen.
Amussu n Tdukli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Deg uzzal n lqern wis 12, Mmi-s n Tumart (a*. 1080 - a. 1130), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akk-d amalway n ddin i snulf-ed tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n Amussu n Tdukli; Mmi-s n Tumart yura-d ahric ameqran n tiktabin n ddin s tutlayt tmaziɣt.
Ɛabd Lmumin (1094-1163), yewin seg inelmaden-is i t-id-xelfen imi yemmut, i snulf-ed taglelda n Tdukli deg Tin Mal ( tamdint deg talemmast n tmurt n Merruk).
Tagelda n Tdukli temɣ-id almi thekm-ed ɣef ahric ameqran n Tafriqt ugafa; Merruk deg 1146, Dzzayer 1151, deg 1160 hekemed ɣef ahric ameqran n Tamezɣa. Deg 1163 armi 1199, tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n Tamezɣa, ahric amerqran n imaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yewit n tgelda tamaziɣt.
Akter n azal 300 isegassen Iziyaniyen, aferkaw n Tagelda n Tdukli, hekmen-ed ɣef Tamezɣa armi 1516 imi Iɛetmaniyen kecmen ɣef Dzzayer.
Tagelda n Tdukli, ɣas akken d yewit n tdukla tamaziɣt i tella, si tazwar-ines armi taggara-ines, ur tesɛi ara leqsed n usellek n agdud amaziɣ, imi d yewit n tajmaɛt n ddin i tella, ɣef wagi assexdem n tutlayt taɛrabt yettnecni deg tamurt imaziɣen imi ahric ameqran n imaziɣen ttwaɛrben-ed.
Lqern wis XVI yezra-d daɣen talalit n Tamurt n leqbayel deg talemmast n tafriqt, imi ahric ameqran n tafriqt i ttmuqlen ɣef rrif n lebher yella seddaw n lestiɛmar aɛutmani.
Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tanaya n yiqbayliyen tɛac azal n 300 issegasen armi taslekt tafransist deg 1830.
Cwit kan n ineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef lmuda agi n umezruy n wegdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef agi. Ayen yellan mlba ccek, d wayen ixebbern iɣellaten n iɛetmaniyen deg tisekwla-nsen akk-d ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Iqbayliyen herzen-ed ɣef telelli-nsen azal n 300 isegassen.
Yal adrum deg timura n yiqbayliyen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqran n tadart-is i ghekmen fell-as, yal asqqamu yesɛa tejmeɛt, Di tajmaɛt agi tella yewit n tajmaɛct ɛlayen, llan imalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yergazen yettwasnen atas deg timura n yiqbayliyen imi llan irgazen s tirgugza.
Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqran n wagdud aqbayli, i hekmen ɣef wegdud aqbayli merra, issawal-ed i ccix Amɣar ad yilli d amalway n iɛsekriyen n Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen ad harreb mgal Fransa akk-d ad iɛass ɣef tlelli-is.
Tirugza n ccix Amɣar tella sinnig taɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi ihureb-ed almi tagara ɣef ayen yesɛn ccan; tilelli n tamurt-is akk-d n wegdud-is.
Deg tagara, agdud aqbayli ixxesr-ed ɣef ddemma n lqewa tatrart n Fransa akk-d lexdaɛ n ugeldun n weɛraben yettuseman ɛabd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Amtawa n Tafna wahid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa at kemel ɣef ayen yeqimen deg lebɣi n yiqbayliyen.
Iɛetmanen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Iɛetmaniyen seddaw n timelwi n Khairr ad-Din d w'ayetma-s ɛaruj, i d-xelqen atrar ussamer n Dzayer, bdan asseɣwel n tama agi am asutel n ifflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣid ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n Lmarican g Lebher-nneɣ sebba n Ttrad n Taflist Tamezwarut, akk-d Ttrad n Taflist Tis Snat, anda mutten atas n imddanen.
Sṭif deg lweqt nni ur tesɛi ara atas n lɣaci mi ahric amerqran n imezdaɣen-ines llan kkra d imaziɣen akk-d atas n iflisen d lɛasker iɛetmaniyen s tawacult-nsen.
Taslekt Tafransist[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Mbeɛd n lexsara n ccix Amɣar, Aheddad, akk-d Fadma n Summer, ahric amqran n inelmaden-nsen ttwanfan ɣef La Nouvelle-Calédonie; ɣef tagara n taslekt n Fransa atas n lɣaci xesren ixammen-nsen, akal-nsen, akk-d lherma-nsen.
ɣef agi azal ameqran n lebni n Sṭif d Fransa i t-yebnan imi thud ayen yellan aqbel n taslekt.
Fransa tebna-d lmersa n n Sṭif akk-d talemmast n temdint.
Fransa teqim deg n Sṭif azal n 100 n isegassen armi texser lherb deg 1962.
Sṭif n Tura[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Imi irumiyen ffɣen-d iqbayliyen keccmen-ed ɣef talemmast n temdint; Sṭif tezra timeriwt tameqrant n imezdaɣen.


text:
Tiweḍ ict tɣuri amenead i tettwagg, belli inni ittexsen ad d-awyen aṭṭas n jimat (llaykat). Tabridt n uxarres-nnsen tegga ameknaw tenni n Iɣerḍayen, xmi ttexsen ad ḥerḍen x macca. Ca n imerzuten aqqa-yen deg Umarikan d ca n tmura n Uruppa, ufin belli tizemmar ig ittegg bnadem ḥuma ad yaca s lhimmet n jimat. Jarkṭer xminni ittaca s jimat ila netta d ca, ittic-as manaya taycit n “awardi”. D ta d tabridt iḍeffren iɣerḍayen ḥuma ad d-awiyen awardi n “macca”, alaḥsab mayen tenna Daily Mail.
S ijjen tebridt yettwassnen s “imeknawen n leḥsab” i zi iqqnen imerzuten jar “llaykat” d “welmad s uwardi”. Wanita d ijjen wawal aqqa-t di tepsikulujit i yeqqaren belli imsurrufen ttilin ttwaearnen, ttwaseggaden xminni i nettic awal i bab-nnsen.
Alaḥsab tiɣuri-ya tanita eawed, i zi zemmren ad x-as bnan maḥend ad awḍen ɣer ca n tebridin d timayutin i zi ɣa sgenfan zeg imxumbal n umusurref aked tiraccwin tisusyutin ameknaw Facebook d Twiter.
Yenna Upsikulug i yeggin tiɣuri-ya, di tesdawit n NewYork, David Amodio belli “iwdan xmi ttadfen deg isiten-a n traccwin tinamunin ḍeffaren ddsas n welmad s uwardi, ameknaw merra imudar.”
Yenna eawed tarezzut-a tejja-aneɣ a nefhem mayemmi aṭṭas n midden qqnen ixef-nnsen aṭṭas ɣer traccwin tinamunin.
S tɣuri-ya ta, wwḍen ad sfesyen ca n melyun n tefsarin, tteeqqabent ɣer 4168 n midden. Taseḍma n imerzzuten ufin belli renniyen deg wammas n nnumrawat n “llaykat” i yettrajan. Inni isxeddamen tiraccwin tinamunin ameknaw Facebook. Rennin zi tefsarin-nnsen cḥal mma weyyen-d aṭṭas n jimat, mala wer d-weyyen walu, sneqqasen zi tifsarin-nnsen.
ɣer eawed : Amẓiwen – Monsters : Film n Aksel Rifman


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Takerbust n weẓru
Takerbust n weẓru (s tserɣint: قبة الصخرة, Qubbat Aṣ-ṢakhraṨ ; s thibṛut : כיפת הסלע, Kippat ha-Sel‘a) d yiwet n tmesgida igan d amur seg tmesgida n Aqṣa i d-izgan deg wedrar n ufakan di temdint n Uṛacalim, yettumeggez d yiwen seg tmesgidiwin tinselmin tixatarin yakk deg umaḍal, akken yettwassen s teẓli-ines anda i tettumeggez tkerbust-ines d asmektay yufraren yakk deg tsegda tineslemt.
Tamesgida-ayi yebnat uxalifa Ɛabdelmalik Ben Meṛwan deg useggas n 685, ifukk degs deg useggas n 691. Takerbust n weẓru d atamdis n igeddisen, ila 4 n tewwura, s agensu-ines tella taṭamt niḍen igan d tigejda tiwlellanin, ma di tlemmas-is yella weẓru s anda yettusuli umazun Moḥammed deg yinig n Isra d Miɛṛaj.
Azṛu-ayi yuli ɣef wegnes n tmesgida s wazal n 1,5 m, talɣa-ines ur t-llugen ara, ma d aqqaṛ-is iga gar n 13 alamma d 18 m, s ufella n tlemmast n weẓru tella yiwet n tkerbust taseglant aqqaṛ-is 20 m, tettwasleɣ g beṛṛa s tfelwiyim m wureɣ, teflel-is 35 m
Kra n imusnawen beddren-d d akken timezdayin ibnan imnayen n ufakan s akin, zrarent s waɣan n tsegda tineslemt d wanaw n tkerbust n weẓru, anecta yettbin-d deg tmidelt n Castel del Monte di tmurt n Ṭelyan.[1]
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asemmi[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Takerbust n weẓru deg useggas n 2016
Imniren[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ imnayen n ufakan d tsekda n tkerbust n weẓru (s teṭelyant).[dead link] Archived 2013-03-13 at the Wayback Machine


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Tawsit (tudersent)
Tawsit (s Tlatint: Genus) d adras amessarti yettusmersen deg tsensartut n yimuddiren d timesɣaz yakk d ivirusen. Deg ubellez amnursuy i wsesmel asnudran, Tawsit tettas-d d nnig n telmest yakk d ddaw n twacult, Dɣa deg wassaɣ amisin, isem n tewsit yettaleɣ-d isem amezwaru n wassaɣ amisin i yal talmest yeṭṭafaren tawsit-nni.[1] Amedya Panthera leo (izem) d Panthera uncia (aɣilas n wedfel) gan d snat n telmas n Panthera yeṭṭafaren tawacult n Felidae
Imusnawen n tsensartut ttakzen-d asemmi n tewsit maca ulac ilugan ufrinen deg usesmel n tewsit ɣef wanect-a imazzagen yemgaraden ttsumuren-d isesmilen yemgaraden i tewsitin
Ɣas akken ma llant kra n tillalin timuta yettwasmersen, gar-asent tikti i d-iqqaren d akken tiwsitin yettwassnen taggara ayyi yessefk fell-asent ad lunt (ad sɛunt) 3 n isebdaden i wakken ad ttussemlen-tt d tiwsitin
AssissenẒreg
Yakk tilmas n imuddiren (aɣersiw, tuga, imɣan, igersalen...) ttwaqqnen ɣer yiwet n tewsit, ɣef ugani n wassaɣ ussnan yettwasmersen sɣur Carl Von Linné.
Yal talmest tezmer ad tlu (tesɛu) aṭas tdu-lmas: amedya, awerɣil amenkad (isem alatini : Aptenodytes forsteri) d uwerɣil ageldan (Aptenodytes patagonica) llan sin yidsen deg tewsit Aptenodytes, n twacult n sapiens iwerɣilen.
Tawsit talsant semman-as Homo.
Tiggayin n yisem n tewsitẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Sigward, J. D.; Sutton, M. D.; Bennett, K. D. (2018). "How big is a genus? Towards a nomothetic systematics". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (2): 237–252. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx059. Unknown parameter
|azemz n ufaylu=ignored (help); Unknown parameter
|akala n ufaylu=ignored (help)
- ↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées
Amessiru awurnan


text:
Awalen:
2020: pciw ya wsegʷas!
tidet waha, asegʷas‑a, ygga am cnaw ca n laksida. ttexsed wer din txezzred, maca wer tzemmred ad teksed tiṭṭawin. Ass‑a ad nessij x useggʷas‑a mamek yeɛdu. d min days yeɛdun qaɛ. minzi ijjen usegʷʷas am wa. muḥar ad yili ɛad ca n twala. nssitim wer ittɛiwid
di beddu, ass Ass wiss 3 zeg useggʷas. yezzuzer hashtag: amquṭṭes ameḍlan wiss tlata di twitter.
Amerika yenɣa ijjen ujiniral d ayirani iɛizz. awarn‑as, ṭṭfen iyiraniyen aqerṭas i yijjen ṭiyara nsen beɛda. s lɣalaṭ.
tafqaḥt n yirianiyen ssufɣent x lḥukuma nsen beɛda. maca amquṭṭes ameḍlan, wer ittili ca!
min wer nessin ɛad? di ccinwa, din ijjen lxaṭar nniḍen yeggured, ad as yarr i tudert nneɣ rqeb ɣa yḍern
Aṣeɣḍi n ccinwa yejja avirus nni ad yugur di ddunect s tḥessit
neccin ɛad nagwej wer d nerri lexber
ddunect kkes zzag‑s ccinwa telha akd imxumbal nniḍen am Megksit.
Corona tudef‑dd Uruppa
aṭalyan yedwel d lɛunṣer. sbedden aseggʷas‑a fyictat mamec ggin‑t am Karnafal n vinidig
ha yebda umaḍal ad yeksi s wemnus i wkubid. ha bdan ttbanend yeḍbiben mkul ijj min yeqqer … .
imezwura yeggin Lockdown, d aliman d swisra
Axemmel di tudrin yesseɣmi‑dd deg iwdan ijjen tyacit n tmunit, d twiza . di ca n imukan am arif s tenɛacin, di ca n imucan waxxa zi w Barkun waha.
Abelleɛ yegga‑neɣ imxumbal mɣern
ixessa a nennam ak lxedmet zi tudrin, niɣ ak walu lxedmet qaɛ.
iwdan ixessa ad sɣern tarwa nsen. iselmaden ɛawd ixessa ad ssiwḍen tussna iymeḥḍern nsen
Abril yiwed ubirus ɣer umarikan.
Aṭṭas n yewdan yemmuten di New York deg ijjen lweqt d ameẓyan, armani ggin imettan deg iqumya n frigut, minzi mani teggen imettan yeccur.
Donald Trump isseɛqer avirus. xelli maci ɣir netta waha .
Mayyu: ddunect terha akd ijjen umxumbel nniḍen:
George Floyd yenɣit ijjen pulisiya d acemlal.
iwaren nnes ineggura «wer zemmreɣ ad rreɣ nnefs» kkin di simanat nni awarn‑as amaḍal amn yekmel
uruppa tbelleɛ .. ar yeɛdu unebdu
Aseggʷas‑a wer yehwi la d ijjen ɣa yarrif,. la d ijjen wer yeffiɣ ad yesseɛda lkunji di ca n tmurt n barra.
qbel ma ad ikemmel yulyuz, ttuɣa ffɣen‑dd aṭṭas n inekraf n lḥirak zi lḥebs
Ɣuct, ijjen uduqqeẓ yemɣer di lmuyyi n Beirut. aduqqeẓ yemɣer, ttuɣa ixessa wer ittweqiɛ
ɣa nhara ɛad wer xaf‑s yettwaxeddes ḥed
di lweqt nni beɛda, Arrusya tacemlalt « Belarus » dag‑s lintixab. adiktatur Alexander Lukaschenko 26 n iseggusa netta iḥekkam. drus yettrajan ad ibeddel ca .
maca lla, tebda a din tummuɣ. amussu n Belarus yenna lla.
Lukaschenko izewwar lintixab, manayenni yejja aydud iɣewweɣ. qat ɛad yetɣewweɣ.
deg ixef unhezzi, beddent temɣarin.
ttima tameqqrant aseggʷas‑a, llaji2in
fus d aquḍad wer nzemmer ad tnessiɣ, titt tazegrart txezzer din, txezzer a ragʷaj. ddunect tekmel di krisiz.
Bnan‑asen tiɛiccwin x lebḥar. ddren din deg ijjen tkarfis wer yelli wer yexliq
Amxumbel itteqsen: aklima.
Corona wer tessenqes ca igazen di lhawa. leḥmu yemmernin di tmurt yedwel yettbaned:
5 iseggusa awarni umsafaq n paris ddunect tiweḍ ɣa yict : yeqsaḥ ad naweḍ min nxes, yeqsaḥ a nbeddel ca
aseggʷasa lexber aɛeffan awarni umas. lintixabat n umarikan sserhant‑aneɣ cwayt
haqqa areccḥen. aqqa ixḍarn, lintixabat n umarikan seggurant ddunect suyenni qaɛ nettraja. maca araji yugi ad yeqda.
Donald Trump yelseq di lkursi, ixess ad yeqqim d arrays s minzi ma.
maca safi yeḍher: Joe Biden d arayes n umarikan. ak nnayba nnes .
attas i ferḥen:
maca min wer iriji ḥed, Trump wer yeqbil lintixab nni
icekk dag‑sent, yenna belli qa ẓewwrent
qaɛ nerzem aqemmum deg umarikan. tissfay wiss 2 n corona qa ggurent‑id.
timura inejmen zi tecti tamzgarut, qa tettent taneggarut. zzag‑sent arif
tittawin n layas ɣmummyent ɣa uruppa.
bdan ad banent bakunat daysent tfawt awarni qell i wseggʷas.
ijjen lxedmet temɣer di tussna .
rexu yeqqim useqsi n bakuna
i mara azgen aemqqran ugin a teggen ??.
niɣ ejj xaneɣ mana bakunaya. 2020 cfa ɣir min xaneɣ tessek.
imxumbal n useggʷasa ad kineɣ ten‑neksi ɣa yimal.
nelmed aṭṭas. nelmed a nedder a nemmneɣ x buḥbel nneɣ. nelmed a neqqim di tudrin, a nexdem zi tudrin
ssitimeɣ aseggʷasa ad yili yesrelmed‑aneɣ mamek ɣa nbedd i yemxumbal n yimal deg udem
ssa LeRifain yessitim‑awm ijjen wadaf yehna deg useggʷas amaynu.


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DZAYER TAZOẒẒEMT – Tuddsa en Tmura Timessufɣin en Ufetṛol (DMMF / OPEC) ed yimsisan nnes ad ssiwlen, ass en usimwas (ejjemɛa), ɣef tmerniwt en wesnusru (asnusru = asenqes) en ufares afetṛolan es 1,5 ugendid (1,5 umelyun) en tbettiyin deg wass yernu ad yeqqim wesnusru ya ar taggara en Yunyu ilmend en wesbeddi en uɣelluy en watig en ofetṛol ay dd-yekkan seg wenfafad buqacuc.
« Nemsegza ad dd-nessemter, di temlilit taɣlifant tiss 8 gar Tuddsa en Tmura Timessufɣin en Ufetṛol (DMMF / OPEC) ed tid izeglen (yexḍan), ass en usimwas, ɣef wesnusru (asenqes) amaynu en ufares es 1,5 ugendid (1,5 umelyun) en tbettiyin ar 30 Yunyu 2020 aha ad yettwabḍa wesnusru ya (asenqes a) gar tmura timaslaḍin en tuddsa (agendid / amelyun en tbettiyin deg wass) ed tmura timessufɣin izeglen (yexḍan) tuddsa (azgen ugendid en tbettiyin) », ɣef wakken ay tenna tesguri tagarant en temlilit taɣlifant en usarag en Tuddsa en Tmura Timessufɣin en Ufetṛol (DMMF / OPEC) ay yellan ass en wekwas ddaw tselwit en uneɣlaf en teẓwert, Muḥemmed Arkab.
Ineɣlafen en tuddsa ɣetsen daɣ ad dd-ssumren, ass en usimwas, i yimsisan nsen akken ad yessemda (ad ikemmel) ususer yettwaɣetsen ass en 6 Duǧember 2019 (1,7 ugendid en tbettiyin) arma d-taggara en useggas.
Es waya, asumer a en ususer ad yettunkef i 10 en tmura izeglen (yexḍan) Tuddsa en Tmura Timessufɣin en Ofetṛol (DMMF / OPEC) aha ad yaweḍ weɣrud en ususer en ufares, es waya, ɣer 3,2 igendiden en tbettiyin deg wass en wekraḍyur wiss sen di 2020, deg wakud ay deg ad yili ususer en ufares es 1,7 ugendid en tbettiyin di sen en yikraḍyuren ineggura en useggas a.
« Abayyur en wenfafad en Covid-19 yegla-dd es tezrirt ed tibawt aha d-taxarart ɣef wariden en usuter adamsan aha afetṛolan deg omaḍal di 2020, ladɣa deg yikraḍyuren amezwaru ed wiss sin », ɣef wakken ay dd-tessegza tesguri a ay dd-ibedren dakken arid nnes yessefra ad tili tmerniwt deg usuter amaḍlan en ofetṛol en 0,48 ugendid en tbettiyin, deg wakud ay deg, deg Duǧember en 2019, asuter amaḍlan en ofetṛol yerna es 1,1 ugendid en tbettiyin deg wass.
Ulsen sleknen (wekkden) yimaslaḍen, di tɣawsa a (di temsalt a), dakken bɣan « ad slummsen ɣef llsisan akken ad yerked wulzuz afetṛolan aha ad yili d-amneknay i tnafut (lfayda) en yinfarasen, imsudren ed tdamsa tamaḍalant », am wakken ay dd-sleknen « aɛewwel » nsen akken ad ilin d-imessisen « ay ɣef yella lettkal » deg wulzuz amaḍalan.
Seg yidis nniḍen, asarag en Tuddsa en Tmura Timessufɣin en Ofetṛol (DMMF / OPEC) teddem deg osiḍen (leḥsab) tasguri en Ikwadur (Ecuador) akken ad teldey (tejbed) iman nnes seg tuddsa ya seg 1 Yennayer 2020.
Tasguri a tesmekti-dd daɣ es tqacuct en Tuddsa en Tmura Timessufɣin en Ofetṛol (DMMF / OPEC) ay dd-yellan gar 4 ed 6 Meɣres 1975 neɣ 45 en yiseggʷasen aya, di Dzayer. Taqacuct nni d-tin ay deg ay dd-tesseɣnew tuddsa afniq (asenduq) en wesnegmu agramuran (agraɣlan) i wesnusru (usenqes) en tiggullelt ed uselhu en tegnit en tmeddurt di tmura yettnegmun.
Aɣbalu: APS – DZAYER


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Deg wass n ssebt 05 yunyu zeg useggas-a, ad ittwagg ijjen wemsagar di temdint n Nnaḍur i ɣa yilin deg wuṭil n Mirkur. Amsagar-a ad ittwagg x lxedmet n ikabiniten (cabinets) izerfanen deg uḥeṭṭu n tseqqar d usnekker zzag-sen.
Asugur n umelqi-ya ad t-igg Musṭafa Qurayci i yellan d aselmad n uzref amessugur di tɣiwant n Nnaḍur. Mamec i dag-s ɣa cerken aṭṭas n iselmaden ameknaw Muḥemmed Sseɛdi i ɣa issiwlen x min « xsen ad inin ikabiniten-a d imassen-nnsen d iklussay-nnsen« . Akid-s ad iwwec awal Mḥemmed Lɛisawi ɣa isserɣen tifawin x « useqseḥ d ufars n tussna n tseqqar n wefgan ».
S uɛecci-nni, aṭṭas n iselmaden kul ij n zzag-sen ad issiwel x ikabiniten i yellan di tneddam nniḍen. Ameknaw Rrbaṭ, Wejda, Fas d Nnaḍur. Manaya ad yili s yiles n Muḥemmed Lmuḥemmadi, Huda Rrami, Saɛid Bekkuri d Basma Akbar.
Amsagar-a i ɣa yegg ufurum n Wenwal ittas-d ḥuma ad issemɣer, ad isseqseḥ zi tussna n tseqqar n wefgan di Arrif.


text:
Le Rifain
Faṭima Zzehra, d taḥudrit zi Lmeɣrib, d Ḥmed i yellan d aḥudri zeg Usinigal, ccin bunerjuf x wayawya, uca kksen awal ḥuma ad melken. Maca ufin kulci itbedda-asen deg webrid, ittexs ad yerẓ amuni-ya, walli x ca n lḥajet d taɛeffant! lla, x ukulur n telmect n Ḥmed.
Wer t-ttawi ca, aqa a kid-s dd-tejjed tarwa-nnem d iberkanen! Ammu i das-qqaren i Faṭima Zzehra. Kulci bedden-as deg webrid, la zeg uɣezdis n twacunt-nnes, la d imeddukkal d tmeddukkal d min das-dd-yennḍen. Ula d bab n lekra ttuɣa yugi a dasen-yekra taddart, minzi ɣir x ukulur n telmect n Ḥmed. Waxxa amenni, umnen s tayri-nsen, jjullen alami melken.
Yeqqar Ḥmed i yellan d Usinigal, belli ttuɣa wer itturja ad yaf manaya d ca n ddewla d tameslemt am Lmeɣrib. Tamɣart-inu xseɣ-tt, ula d baba d yemma xsen-tt, aqq-neɣ mliḥ. Ammu i yenna Ḥmed.
Mala ttuɣa tasaẓwert (Racisme) tettekker x-as ḥaylala di tmura n Uruppa d Umarikan, ɛad taqebbart n tegdurt-a wer temmeksi di Lmeɣrib ḥuma a dd-iban min yeffren. Tamsart-a n Faṭima Zzehra d Ḥmed, d ijjen tseklut i yesdurryen tagant n taɣyuli d tsaẓwert.
Tala n lexber: BBC


text:
Fuṭu dag‑s iḥenjiren, Ttrakʷaren s buḥbel‑nsen zi tɛiccwin n Moria. Iṣewer‑iten ijjen ufuṭugraf d Agriki.
« Fuṭu‑ya n Angelos Tortzinis tteksi zzɛamet, tizemmer, tudert, d twiza n iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen di lweṣt n tteḥsirt » i tenna UN. Ixef n Unicef n Uliman yettwala fuṭu‑ya ixessa ad tteg aɣil n uselmed i imeẓdaɣ n Uruppa d yenni dag‑s idebbaran. Ad afen ca n ufuɣ zi krisiz i di tɛicen inni d yarewllen zeg umquṭṭes d laẓ, qa ttek xaf‑sen di Moria.
Fuṭu d yussin wiss tnayn:
Lmektab n iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen di tmurt n Lhend. Fuṭu zeg ijjen arrupurtaj n ufuṭugraf ahindawi Supratim Bhattacharjee. Yeksi‑dd dag‑s iḥenjiren xeddmen di tbeḥḥer n lefḥem.
Afuṭugraf Aliman‑Arusi Evgeny Makarov yusedd wiss tlata. Netta yerra taynit i sekwila n Balett di Brazil. UNICEF tettwalat d ijjen twarrit x imenɣan, aɛmud, d ddruga i dewlen deg ass n iḥenjiren n Rio de Janeiro am ca n lḥajet nurmal.
Deg umḥizwar ameḍlan yettwaggan rexu wiss 21 n twalatin n ifuṭuten n ijurnalisten, immaren tizemmer d tudert n iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen . d ina d ifuṭuṭen ixḍaren arbitrut aseggʷasa. Xelli waxxa yekked Covid deg ubrid, yejja aṭṭas n ifuṭugrafen wer zemmern ad ḥḍern, maca aṭṭas icarken zi ragʷaj.
wa/nob (afp, dpa, kna) Unicef
Ɣer ɛawed:


text:
Ddin di Arif, am deg waṭṭas n tmura nniḍen, ittekker-dd x-as uḥenjir zi temẓi-nnes. Iwerret-it x baba-s d yemma-s. Itteqqen ɣer-s aṭṭas n lxezrat ɣer tudert d mamek ittɛic.
Tiwacunin di Arif, yeḥḍer ɣer-sent uxarres-a n wessgam n tarwa-nsent bac a dd-kkren x ddin-nsen, a deg-s ṭṭfen. Maca tirja n ibabaten d tyemmatin ttreẓẓant x tesḍart n tidet, xmi ttafen aḥenjir-nni i di ttuɣa tteẓẓun axaarres n ddin, mmi-tsen i umi ttuɣa tteqqnen ddin aked merra min dasen-dd-yunnḍen… Ttafen-t ittemɣir, ideḥḥa rid mamek i ttuɣa ssitimen.
Yeksi-dd Jean Piaget tnayen n lkisan kifkif di tiru d tuzzeggart, uca ikebb deg-sen aman. Min ikebb deg wa, ikebb-it deg wenneɣni. Iseqsa iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen, yenna-sen: « Manwen i di llan waṭṭas n waman? »
Rrin-dd x-as, nnan-as: « Kifkif! »
Yedwel yekkes ijj n lkas zeg yinni, ibeddel-it s yijj n lkas d azegrar d azzdad, ikebb deg-s aman i ttuɣa deg yijj n lkas zeg yinni imezwura, amen xezzaren. uca yenna-asen: « i lexxu, man lkas i di llan waṭṭas n waman? »
Nnan-as: « di lkas-nni azegrar! Deg-s i di llan waṭṭas n waman, kter zi lkas nniḍen! »
Min yeqqar manaya? Belli aḥenjir ameẓẓyan yeqseḥ ad imeyyeẓ mliḥ, niɣ ad yessexdem lmenṭiq!! S uya, Bla ma a das-nessidef ixarrisen n ddin ɣer walli zi temẓi!!!
Xmi das-nessadaf i uḥenjir ameẓẓyan tcuni d tuɛɛefna s lmizan n ddin, xmi ɣa yemɣer, mala mɣar yenhezz cwayt min t-itteqqnen aked ddin, merra min x-as yebna iɣeṭṭel-it! Niɣ ɛawed, yeqqar aked yexf-nnes: iwa waxxa xḍiɣ twalat-a, aqqa dinni rebbi isemmeḥ!!!
Aḥenjir ameẓẓyan, ittxessa a das-nessken min yellan d aɛeffan, a das-nini: « D aɛeffan, Agg°ej x-as », bla ma a din nessidef ddin!
Aḥenjir i ɣa yilin d argaz n tiwecca, ittxessa-neɣ a das-newc lmizan n tewdanit (tafganit), uca zeg-s i ɣa-yeɛber min yellan d asebḥan d min yellan d aɛeffan!. Al ɣa yemɣer cwayt, lexdenni izemmar ad yennurẓem x ddin-nnes, a deg-s ibeḥḥar. Lexdenni, ad yili nebna-as-dd ddsas i xef ɣa yessili tudert-nnes d mamek ɣer-s ɣa ixezzar, ddsas i yebnan x tewdanit, ittili ddin d ijjen uɣezdis zeg-s, maci d kulci.


text:
Sekk ɣer yimeddukal أرسل للأصدقاء Send to friends
Ari es Tmaziɣt niɣ ejj xaf-k Tamaziɣt
Ari es Tmaziɣt niɣ ejj xaf-k Tamaziɣt
Maziɣ Mubarik Belqasem
Maziɣ Mubarik Belqasem
Zey takunin en wannaz Amaziɣ nettaf is dey 2019 sul tettṛakkʷal tufut en Yimaziɣen yeɣṛin dey tesdawit zey tira es tutlayt Tamaziɣt deg yibatuten en tudert ed wamun waxxa ttexsen ad arin es tutlayin nniḍen. Aha waxxa malla yura yites dey-sen kra es Tmaziɣt yettili uyenni d-amareg ay wer yeqqaṛ yijjen aha wer et igerra yijjen aha ansa nnes yella dey tmujay en temkaṛḍiwin yettwattun.
Zey takunin en wannaz Amaziɣ nettaf is dey 2019 sul tettṛakkʷal tufut en Yimaziɣen yeɣṛin dey tesdawit zey tira es tutlayt Tamaziɣt deg yibatuten en tudert ed wamun waxxa ttexsen ad arin es tutlayin nniḍen. Aha waxxa malla yura yites dey-sen kra es Tmaziɣt yettili uyenni d-amareg ay wer yeqqaṛ yijjen aha wer et igerra yijjen aha ansa nnes yella dey tmujay en temkaṛḍiwin yettwattun.
Wenni yesfukulen is (belli) netta yettawey itt dey tutlayt Tamaziɣt aha “iɣennes” deg webrid en Tmaziɣt iwa ad yari icten niɣ snat en twalatin deg wayyur kra en tseddarin yefsusen es tutlayt Tamaziɣt (es tentala tawassant nnes, es umedya) ɣef mayenma en ubatu ay d-as igerzen zeg yibatuten en tudert tawassant ed tmukras tiɣerfanin ed tumanin timaḍlanin.
Wenni yesfukulen is (belli) netta yettawey itt dey tutlayt Tamaziɣt aha “iɣennes” deg webrid en Tmaziɣt iwa ad yari icten niɣ snat en twalatin deg wayyur kra en tseddarin yefsusen es tutlayt Tamaziɣt (es tentala tawassant nnes, es umedya) ɣef mayenma en ubatu ay d-as igerzen zeg yibatuten en tudert tawassant ed tmukras tiɣerfanin ed tumanin timaḍlanin.
Deg useggʷas en 2019 wer yeqqim unamek deg uɣimi en “Yimeɣnasen en Tmaziɣt” ẓommen es unnegmer ɣef tira es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Tasiweɣt en uzagul en waṛcaḍ tewḍa minzi (acku) agdil ed wansiwen iliketṛonanen ibennanen d-nitni yellan d-“aṛcaḍ amaynu” abennan. Aha tasiweɣt en uzagul en uselmeɣ tendel minzi anasiw (keyboard) ed yihallen en tira am Microsoft Word tticcen ac “aselmeɣ iliketṛonan” abennan wer yettmendun aha yeggʷran es wakk iklan ed twilawin ed yinectan. Aha tasiweɣt en tizzezwelt tewḍa minzi amessiḍen (computer) ed wansiwen zzizwilen ac akk ayen yellan es ubennan ɣef wegdil. Aha tasiweɣt en beṭṭo ed osiweḍ tewḍa minzi tagracca (the internet) d-nettat yellan d-abeṭṭay aha d-amessiweḍ abennan ameqqṛan akk. Wer teqqim tella ca en tsennsert yettwadgan i oẓommi ɣef tira es Tmaziɣt deg useggʷas en 2019.
Deg useggʷas en 2019 wer yeqqim unamek deg uɣimi en “Yimeɣnasen en Tmaziɣt” ẓommen es unnegmer ɣef tira es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Tasiweɣt en uzagul en waṛcaḍ tewḍa minzi (acku) agdil ed wansiwen iliketṛonanen ibennanen d-nitni yellan d-“aṛcaḍ amaynu” abennan. Aha tasiweɣt en uzagul en uselmeɣ tendel minzi anasiw (keyboard) ed yihallen en tira am Microsoft Word tticcen ac “aselmeɣ iliketṛonan” abennan wer yettmendun aha yeggʷran es wakk iklan ed twilawin ed yinectan. Aha tasiweɣt en tizzezwelt tewḍa minzi amessiḍen (computer) ed wansiwen zzizwilen ac akk ayen yellan es ubennan ɣef wegdil. Aha tasiweɣt en beṭṭo ed osiweḍ tewḍa minzi tagracca (the internet) d-nettat yellan d-abeṭṭay aha d-amessiweḍ abennan ameqqṛan akk. Wer teqqim tella ca en tsennsert yettwadgan i oẓommi ɣef tira es Tmaziɣt deg useggʷas en 2019.
Wer zey-k yettetter yijjen ad tili tira nnek d-tinniɣt taseklant Tamaziɣt. Maca tira es tentala Tamaziɣt tadigant tunhilt tewda. Aha wer yelli d-amalad malla (iɣ / mec) yella wezyen en yiwalen deg umagrad Amaziɣ nnec ila inetti Aserɣin (Aɛrab) niɣ Adarij niɣ Afṛansis niɣ Aseppanyu niɣ Angliz. Skud tella tiskiwt en twinest d-Tamaziɣt nettat d-tawinest Tamaziɣt. Aha aked wakud, iwdan (midden) ad lemden iwalen Imaziɣen inettiyanen yettwajebren deg yimawalen iqburen.
Wer zey-k yettetter yijjen ad tili tira nnek d-tinniɣt taseklant Tamaziɣt. Maca tira es tentala Tamaziɣt tadigant tunhilt tewda. Aha wer yelli d-amalad malla (iɣ / mec) yella wezyen en yiwalen deg umagrad Amaziɣ nnec ila inetti Aserɣin (Aɛrab) niɣ Adarij niɣ Afṛansis niɣ Aseppanyu niɣ Angliz. Skud tella tiskiwt en twinest d-Tamaziɣt nettat d-tawinest Tamaziɣt. Aha aked wakud, iwdan (midden) ad lemden iwalen Imaziɣen inettiyanen yettwajebren deg yimawalen iqburen.
Aha wenni yettarin es Tmaziɣt Tarifant netta yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Wenni yettarin es Tmaziɣt en Dren (Aṭlas) netta yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Wenni yettarin es Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit netta yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Aha wenni yettsuran dey tira nnes jar tentaliwin Timaziɣin netta altu yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
Aha wenni yettarin es Tmaziɣt Tarifant netta yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Wenni yettarin es Tmaziɣt en Dren (Aṭlas) netta yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Wenni yettarin es Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit netta yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Aha wenni yettsuran dey tira nnes jar tentaliwin Timaziɣin netta altu yettari es tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
Aha wer yelli mayemmi ɣa tennuɣejfed ɣef wallfus ad yili umagrad nnec niɣ tirawt nnec d-amerrunkes en tgerrawt tiniri en yiɣṛem nnek niɣ en temnaḍt nnek es umentil en timmezrayin tintalanin jar temnaḍin yessawalen Tamaziɣt. Aya d-tanuflayt aha d-tisirikt. Malla (iɣ / mec) ɣṛan 40 en midden deg yiɣṛem nnek amagrad Amaziɣ nnek (ɣef yimxumbal en yiɣṛem, es umedya) amagrad nnec d-amaras. Wer yelli d-anakmar ad ɣṛen amagrad nnec 40.000.000 en Yimurakucanen ɣef tesna en wemtiweg.
Aha wer yelli mayemmi ɣa tennuɣejfed ɣef wallfus ad yili umagrad nnec niɣ tirawt nnec d-amerrunkes en tgerrawt tiniri en yiɣṛem nnek niɣ en temnaḍt nnek es umentil en timmezrayin tintalanin jar temnaḍin yessawalen Tamaziɣt. Aya d-tanuflayt aha d-tisirikt. Malla (iɣ / mec) ɣṛan 40 en midden deg yiɣṛem nnek amagrad Amaziɣ nnek (ɣef yimxumbal en yiɣṛem, es umedya) amagrad nnec d-amaras. Wer yelli d-anakmar ad ɣṛen amagrad nnec 40.000.000 en Yimurakucanen ɣef tesna en wemtiweg.
Wenni yexsen ad yari Tamaziɣt es usekkil Alatin d-ta d-taragit tamyuft akk dey temsutal a Timurakucanin aha timaḍlanin. Wenni yexsen ad yari es usekkil en Tifinaɣ wa d-inezgi nnes, aha wer d-as yeqqim ɣas ad dd-yessufeɣ iɣallen nnes. Aha wenna iran ad yaru Tamaziɣt es usekkil Aserɣin (Aɛrab) iwa wad iga kra yifen urd kra.
Wenni yexsen ad yari Tamaziɣt es usekkil Alatin d-ta d-taragit tamyuft akk dey temsutal a Timurakucanin aha timaḍlanin. Wenni yexsen ad yari es usekkil en Tifinaɣ wa d-inezgi nnes, aha wer d-as yeqqim ɣas ad dd-yessufeɣ iɣallen nnes. Aha wenna iran ad yaru Tamaziɣt es usekkil Aserɣin (Aɛrab) iwa wad iga kra yifen urd kra.
Aha inni yesfukulen is mezzɣen Tamaziɣt uca ttneṛwalen zey tira en kra en tseddarin Timaziɣin es tsennsert is ttṛajan (ssuggumen / tteqqlen) ad dd-ḍaren wumlan zeg IRCAM niɣ zeg Uwanak iwa nitni wer fellsen dey tutlayt Tamaziɣt, niɣ tili urin zey-s amen tet ssawalen dey tudert nsen tawassant aha tanemyart, asel ma ad ṛajan (ad ssuggmen / ad qqlen) ad dd-ḍaren wumlan en IRCAM niɣ en Uwanak.
Aha inni yesfukulen is mezzɣen Tamaziɣt uca ttneṛwalen zey tira en kra en tseddarin Timaziɣin es tsennsert is ttṛajan (ssuggumen / tteqqlen) ad dd-ḍaren wumlan zeg IRCAM niɣ zeg Uwanak iwa nitni wer fellsen dey tutlayt Tamaziɣt, niɣ tili urin zey-s amen tet ssawalen dey tudert nsen tawassant aha tanemyart, asel ma ad ṛajan (ad ssuggmen / ad qqlen) ad dd-ḍaren wumlan en IRCAM niɣ en Uwanak.
Awal aneggaru i wakk imennan, imaruten, imsaggagen, “imeɣnasen” ed yinaẓomen ɣef tira es tutlayt tayemmat nsen Tamaziɣt: Wenni wer yattarin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt ad xaf-s yejj Tamaziɣt aha ad yerzu i yixef nnes ɣef cra en tramsut (hobby) nniḍen ay izerrek aha ay yettellal es wawal ed tigawt.
Awal aneggaru i wakk imennan, imaruten, imsaggagen, “imeɣnasen” ed yinaẓomen ɣef tira es tutlayt tayemmat nsen Tamaziɣt: Wenni wer yattarin es tutlayt Tamaziɣt ad xaf-s yejj Tamaziɣt aha ad yerzu i yixef nnes ɣef cra en tramsut (hobby) nniḍen ay izerrek aha ay yettellal es wawal ed tigawt.
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text:
Takatalant
Takatalant di Katalunya.
Aseqdec n Tkatalant yeẓẓa iẓuran-is yerna simma simma la ttnernin di Katalunya. Di tallit-nni ideg Franco yeṭṭef Spanyul yegdel-itt, maca xas akken, tedder deg yilsawen n Ikatalanen . Di tmendawt(Constitution) taspenyult n 1978, Tameslayt-a tuɣal d tunṣibt di Katalunya d Tegzirin Baléares daɣen di temnaḍt n Valansya, dinna ssawalen-as “Tavanlansyant”. Tasekla s Tkatalant teğuğğeg, ayen din n yedlisen i d-yettrusun di tsedlisin, ula deg isupermarciyen znuzun-ten. Deg iberdan ukeṛṛus ipanuten ttwarun yakk s Tkatalant, ttwarun ula s Tkastilant (Taspenyult) maca seddaw n Tkatalant. Tisdawiyin smenyafent taɣuri (leqraya) s Tkatalant, tuget n tezrawin tgen-tent yinelmaden s tmeslayt-a, ula deg isura n sinima isutitrajen tgen-ten s Tkatalant.
Tilibizyuwat d yilɣagduden-nniḍen ttmeslayen s Tkatalant, seg imeẓyanen alamma d imɣaren zemren yakk yikatalanen ad slen, ad walin neɣ ad ɣren ayen i sen-yehwan s Tkatalant.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Takatalant". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


text:
Isem: Iperita.
Asegg°as n wufuɣ: 2017
Asufeɣ d Tira: Mohamed Bouzaggou.
Afares: Taziri Production
Rirart: Ḥasan Ajwaw, Btisam Ɛebbasi, Racid Ameɛtug, Benɛisa Lmestiri, Faruq Aznabeṭ, Numidiya, Muḥemmed Suṭana, Ɛebdellah Anas d Fuɛad Aẓerwal.
Axarres : Ḥmed Zahid, Tamuzikt : Masin
Akud: 115 min.
Akatiguri: Drama
Beddu n ufilm ibedda-d s ij n legnazet tettemsara di Arrif. Ula kṭer deg Ayt Sɛid. Ijjen umettin-nniḍen ittmernay ɣer inni immuten s uxenzir. Zegga lehlak-a yewwi tamennawt i waṭṭas n yimezdaɣ n ddcar-a. Ssa i d-ibedda ufilm n « Iperita» i d-yessufeɣ Muḥemmed Buzeggu. Afilem-a yettɛawaden x ijjen ddcar di Arrif deg useggas n 1983. Ittsemma zegga teɛda 60 iseggusa alaḥal x wami wtin Ispuniya Arrif s arrhaj deg umenɣi-nnsen kunṭra i yemjahden n Arrif.
Yeksi-d afilem isem-nnes zeg ijjen marka n ijjen arrhaj i zi ttuɣa ccaten Arrif. Yettɛawad x mamec bnadem d tmurt n Arrif sufran s arrhaj-a wa. Tamurt tedwel d amessuki wer tesɣemmay d bnadem i dag-s izeddɣen ittmetta s uxenzir.
« Lmaynet tekkes-as fus i yij n ufellaḥ » ssa i d-ikka uxarres n ufilem.
Axarres n ufilem amek yeqqar umessufeɣ d usinarist Muḥemmed Buzeggu yus-as-d zegga ijjen ufellaḥ n ddcar-nnes teḍḍuqqeẓ-as lmaynet deg uɣembub-nnes, tekkes-as fus. « Axarres issers-it-id umeddukel-inu Amari Ḥmed Zahid, zi senni ibda-d ittlula-d uxarres n ijjen ufilm d Adrami. Yettɛawaden s ij n tebridt d tabidagujit tḥajit n ca n yewdan ttɛicen deg ijjen ddcar d Arifi. Ileqf-it arhaj iwtin Ispuniya, ad yili manaya yebna x ca n trezzutin d tɣuriwin ttwaggent x usentel ».
Deg ufilm-a nettwala dag-s mamec tarwa n ddcar tteggen tizemmar maḥend ad seddren tamurt, ad tt-cerzen. Zegga i tt-yerra arrhaj d amessuki wer tneffeɛ i walu. D manaya i yejjin imezdaɣ n ddcar-a ad ɛicen deg uraji d lehlak. Mamec i nettwala asufrar n ijjen tḥenjirt aked baba-s iquccḥen, ihelken s uxenzir. Ad immet baba-s, zi senni izumal n lehlak ad x-as banen nettat. Beddu n lehlak-nnes ad d-yass aked twasit n ijjen zeg iɛeskriyen Ispuniya i tessnjem icten zi temɣarin n ddcar tewec-as lmask-nnes i yeɣḍel zegga yewḍa d aneyzum wami ttuɣa i d-ccaten Ispunya Irifiyen s arrhaj.
Aɛeskri-ya aspanyu, yus-d da maḥend ad iɛic ussan-nnes imeggura d netta ittxes ad imsuluḥ aked min ggin ifassen-nnes d tuɛeffna. Uca Yezdeɣ di taddart n tḥenjirt-nni umi qqaren Timuc d netta ixes ad yaf afessay i imexntisen-nnes i das-dd-ittasen x umenɣi-nni. Ad teqqim Timuc tettsufra s lehlak ar ass-nnes ameggaru. Awern-as ad yegg aɛeskri-nni ijjen tinawt (conférence) s twiza n ijjen umerzu di ddusi n arrhaj d ijen uselmad di ddcar deg ijen lweqt ddewla n Lmuɣrib ttuɣa tettagi ad tessiwel x manaya.
Afilem ad ikemmel zegga ɣa teḍḍuqqez ijjen lmaynet, bac ad yejj anfarar n ufilem innurẓem.
Buzeggu : nxes a nessfhem min yuqɛen
Amari yeqqar : « neccin ttuɣa nexs-it ad yili d ij n ufilem d apidaguji, ad issefhem min ismunan arrhaj aked uxenzir di Arrif. Waxxa wer nessin ca nnumru n imehlak s uxenzir di Arrif aked imukan-nniḍen di Lmuɣrib. Maca ittxessa-aneɣ ɣir a nessen belli di Arrif, axenzir wer yexḍi ula d ijj n lwacun wer zzag-s hliken ».
Maca afilem-a wer yeksi bu lḥeqq-nnes n taynit i yttexssa a ɣer-s tili, d netta issawal x ijjen uɣezdis x twengimt icerken jer Arrif d Spaniya. Qaɛ wer t-fsiren ca deg ixxamen n sini Imeɣrabiyen. Minzi issawal x ijjen usentel yettɣima ɛad yemxumbel deg umezruy n Snapiya d Lmuɣrib. Yerni yenna uamri n ufilem : « Sekken-d ɣer-neɣ maḥend a nefsar afilem berra i Lmuɣrib, deg Uruppa. Ttwaliɣ mala ẓrint iwdan deg Uruppa ataf d manayenni i nrezzu neccin minzi ad issiweḍ tabrat-nnes, ataɣ manayenni ad yejj ixxamen n sini di Lmuɣrib ad t-fesren ».
Yerni yenna : « Afilem wer izemmer ad igg min x-as ɣir mala cerken iɣezdisa merra deg usussen-nnes. Asussen s min d-ijja arhaj i tessxdem Spanya deg umenɣi-nnes kunṭra i Arrif. Afilem-a izemmer a x-as xedment ula d timemsunin ixeddment deg yiger-a. Ttexsent ad wcent addur i temnaḍt-a ittsufran ɛad zeg umenɣi-ya ».
Spaniya tugi a tetter awadem, d Irifiyen ɛad ttmettan
Salim Belmeẓẓyan ijjen zeg inni irezzun deg yiger aɛeskri. Yenna belli deg useggas n 1921 tsinya Spaniya ijen kunṭra aked Uliman bac ad sennɛen ca n lesnaḥ d akimawi, d lmaynat d lebraqi ɛemmrent s ca n tmeslayin nneqqent ameknaw afusjin, d klurupikrin, d udifusjin deg ijjen fabrika di Madrid. Waxxa Aliman ttuɣa isnya ijjen kunṭra i yettagin x usenneɛ n ddegg-a n lesnaḥ niɣ azenzi-nnsen.
Asentel n arrhaj ittwasxedmen deg umenɣi n Arrif itteḥdaja maḥend ad immers zzat i tiṭṭawin n Imeɣrabiyen d Ispnuya, d manaya ig irezzu a ɣer-s yaweḍ ufilm-a n « Iperita» maḥend ad rren taynit i min d-yejja umenɣi-nni x Arrif d Irifiyen d tifeqqaɛ. Ar yiḍ-a aṭṭas n iwdan ig ittmettan di Arrif, axenzir i ten-ittejjan ad mmten.
Iwdan i yettrajan ddewla n Lmuɣrib ad tɛebbeẓ x Spanya maḥend a tetter awadem zi min tegga di Arrif, am wenn ittrajan ad tnewwar tmellaḥt. Beɛda ammu i yettban ccɣel zi lebda, ɣir mala ibeddel lḥal waha zi ssa d usawen.
Amegraḍ yettwaksi-d zi tira n :Mayssa Agzennay Benmusa (Globalvoices)
Γer ɛawed: « Adiós Carmen » d afilem yecnan i yessersen llsas i Sini Tarifit


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Alɣu
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Alɣu
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Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, yemlal tanezayt n wass-a lexmis 16 yunyu 2022 akked Uselway n Usqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw, Mass Brahim Boughali.
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Tamaziɣt deg wuraren n wagrakal di Wehran.
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Alɣu
Mass Si El Hachemi ASSAD, Amaray Amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ad yemlil ass n 20 yebrir 2022 di tzeqqa n Furum El Djoumhouria, akked yineɣmasen d yimawlan n…Lire la suite
Mass ASSAD Si Lhachemi di Furum « Ecceɛb »
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text:
Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (s usegzel: Aseqqamu n tɣellist) d yiwen n gar wallalen (inagrawen) ixataren yakk deg Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen akken iga d agensas n taggaẓt (aḥraz) n telwit d tɣellist tigreɣlanin s unect n umagrad wis 7 n werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Dɣa aseqqamu ayyi ila (yesɛa) adabu uzrif ɣef iduba n iwunak igmamen. Ɣef wanecta iɣtasen-is d imaranen i yiwunak igmamen (amagrad wis 4 n werkawal).
. Tadreẓt (tiɣimit) tamezwarut n useqqamu tella-d deg wass n 17 yennayer 1946 sin akin llant-d waṭas n tderẓin niden deg temdinin n umadal yemgaraden alammi id yettwafren usutel amiran id yezgan g New York d asutel ameɣlal i wesqamu n tɣellist


text:
Ɛebdessamad Zaryuḥi:
Lxecbet n tamɣart i ila ɣer yella 77 n issegusa tettwaf di taddart-nnes ɣer tmeddit n 13 ktuber 2021, di temdint um qqaren Agde i yudsen Montpellier. Nann pulisiyya ila tamsart-a wer teqqin ca ɣer tmegga n tirurist.
Di tmeddit n larbeɛ ɣer 22h, ruḥen ipulisen ɣer taddart n temɣart-a. Mmis imsawaḍ aked plulisiyya minzi wer ittesli i lḥes-ness.
Nurmal ila mmis issawal mkul ass aked yemas di ttilifun. Mmis igga kamera i zi yettwala taddart n yemmas. Umi ixzer di tliviziun yerra taynit ila tɛiccewt n jjerda texxartel aṭṭas, ɛawed axmi yettwala ca n taddut di tmurt. Umi yeẓra manaya inexleɛ uca yegga ttilifun s tazzla i pulisiyya, Pulisiyya nnan‑as ila ufin azellif-nnes x ijjen ttabla ṭṭerf i arimet yemmersen x tmurt. Nnan ɛawed wer ufin ca limart n iceffarn i ittadfen x tudrin. Leqwar n taddart ila ibelleɛ, maca tawwurt n zzat ufin-tt terẓem.
Pulisiyya ayenni mani yewḍen tteggen tarezzut ḥuma ad ssnen min imsaren nican.


text:
Ḥamid Qasimi neɣ Ḥamid Aɛiban, akken i as-ssawalen, d yiwen unɛaybu teclex ddunit seg wasmi yella d ilemẓi armi i t-teccelqef lmut si ddunit asmi yessaweḍ 36 n yiseggasen di tudert-is. Yettwassen deg uzniq n ccna, d yiwen unaẓur i d-yufraren s tezlitt-is » Ur zṛiY anda leḥḥuY » i d-yeffYen deg useggas n 1996 : yiwet n tezlitt i d-yessawalen Yef waṭṭan-is imi ur yezmir ad yeddu Yef yiḍaren-is . Ḥamid, iḍal-d Yer ddunit ass n umenzu di yulyu 1968, deg Ziwi yiwet n taddart i d-yezgan di tYaltin n Uqfadu, anda yettidir akked yimawlan-is armi d asmi yesɛa 5 n yiseggasen i terza tyita-nniḍen, lmut yewwin baba-s yeǧǧa-n mmi-s d aleqqal yernu ur yezmir ad yeddu am netta am tizya-s.
D acu kan, teqqim-d yemma-s Keltum i t-irefden armi yessaweḍ 16 n yiseggasen, syin ula d nettat daYen, terna Yer urgaz-is Buzid . Yeqqim-d d agujil mebla lwali imi wid ɛzizen fell-as d wid t-irefden ruḥen, yeqqim yettwarez. Cwi kan, yefka-as Rebbi sber deg yisefra : yessefra Yef tayri, tudert, aṭṭan-is…atg. Aɛiban, iban-d i tikkelt taneggarut deg yiwen n tmeYra n umeddakkel-is. Ikemmel Ḥamid Qasimi iseggasen i as-id-yeqqimen deg uxxam n uletma-s, d nutni i t-irefden s ccuq, bedden Yer tama-s armi d asmi yerna Yer yimawlan-is ass n, 24 di Yuct 2004, deg sbiṭer n Sidi Ɛic . Sgunfu deg talwit a Ḥamid. S yisem-is ad nerfed asefru i wakken ad t-naru deg uYerbaz ad tlemden. S yis-k, s tmedyazt-nwen ara tedder wa tettidir tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ.Taqbaylit ur ak-tettu imi ‘’Tatut, tugar lmut’’.
AsYaṛ i deg ṭṭfeY yeclex-d
Tazmert, ulaḥed,
ZṛiY zher-iw ixuṣ.
xas ulac Yef acu ara nbedd
Akken ad nezdi lqedd
Di lehdur nseftutus.
D temzi i ixeddmen Yef temYer
win itteddun izeṛ,
D acu ideṛṛun di ddunit.
Mačči am waṭṭan-iw yewɛer
CbiY amesmaṛ,
Tugi ad i yi-d teggri talwit.
Wagi d asefru aɛiban,
Ur nesɛi imawlan, Iḥekk-d Yef ddunit-is.
Ayen iḥus ur as-nettḥussu,
Yeqqim la yettru,
Yezṛa teǧǧa-t tezmert-is.
Tarik Benali


text:
Le Rifain
Awarn i umi yesseɛdu tmenya n iyuren di lḥebs, yennufsel-dd unekraf n lḥirak n Arif Ɛebderreḥman Dwiri zi lḥebs n Ɛin Ɛica di Tawnat.
Dwiri ttuɣa wtin-t s 8 n iyuren di 2017, maca yeqqim ittnerwal alami i x-as ḥerten di Nnaḍur deg uyur n nuwanbir asegg°as yeɛdun, awarn i umi ttuɣa x-as dd-ssufɣen ijjen tmessektit n trezzut.
Tilelli n Dwiri tiwi-dd akid-s ijjen lefraḥet ɣer wulawen n twacunt-nnes d yimeddukal-nnes, kter ɛad di lwesṭ n tmeɣnasin d yimeɣnasen n umussu adelsan amaziɣ, minzi Ɛebderreḥman d ijjen zeg yimeɣnasen n MCA araq n wejda.


text:
Gar yinaẓuren iqdimen, ar ass-a ur yesris ara agambar-is, ɣur-s amecwar meqqren n lfen zeddigen. Wagi d anaẓur Amar Sersour. Newwi-d yid-s awal deg tdiwennit-a ɣef uḍebsi-s amaynut d umecwar-is deg ccna.
Aɣmis n Yimaziɣen : Efk-aɣ-d agzul ɣef uḍebsi-a-inek amaynut Gar-ak d yiman-ik…
Amar Sersour : Asentel n uḍebsi «Gar-ak d yiman-ik», yewwi-d ɣef yiwet n tmiḍrant tafiluzufit. Win ara as-yeslen, d iman-is ara inadi deg-s (d afud neɣ d facal). Deg-s ad tegzuḍ, ad tqebleḍ wiyaḍ. Ad d-yebnu iman-is s tudert n tiẓedt. Mi d-yessekfel tamuɣli, ad iqelleb ɣef tidet-is gar-as d yiman-is. D anadi-a i yesselḥuyen tamhazt n lumur. Yenna Xalil Ǧibran “Tidet am yitran, nettwali-ten kan deg yiḍ. Tidet am tenkerra (merveille) n tudert. Ur d-tettban ara anagar ɣer wid yessawaḍen ssekfalen-d lekdubat”. Tamussni-a n yiman, tella yakk deg uḍebsi, deg 8 n tezlatin-is. S umata, d ajabi ɣef yiman s yiwet n tmuɣli tafelsafit.
D acu-ten wuguren i d-temlaleḍ segmi tettheggiḍ tasfift-a armi d ass n tuffɣa-ines ?
Mmugreɣ-d uguren am yakk inaẓuren-nniḍen icennun deg tmurt n Lezzayer. tamezwarut, d ayen yerzan tadrimt, acku d anaẓur ara iṣerfen ɣef usekles, yerna ccɣel-a ɣlay, ulac ḥedd-nniḍen ara ak-yallen s tedrimt, d ayen i d-mmlaleɣ nekk s timmad-iw. Tis snat, qlilit wid itewlen i uxeddim-a deg tzeqqa n usekles (studio), dagi dɣa mmugreɣ-d aɛewwiq n tifin n umdan ara d-yesdaklen tizemmar i ufares n tezlit takemmalit seg tazwara alamma d taggara-s. Daɣen, ugur n yimsiẓreg d waydeg ara temsefhameḍ ɣef wakud n tuffɣa n uḍebsi.
Kečč yebdan ccna deg tallit taqburt, amek tettwalaḍ tizlit taqbaylit ass-a ?
Tizlit n teqbaylit imir-a, a-tt-a-n deg waddad ukris. Leqbayel ( s wid iḥemmlen ccna, s wid icennun) mwezzaɛen ɣef rebɛa n tɣemmar n ddunit. Annect-a akken i nezmer ad d-nini yelha imi tteffɣen ɣef yidelsan n lberrani, akken i nezmer ad d-nini yenqes imi tettuyen ccna-nsen. Azal n tezlit simmal ineqqes s usemres n upirati deg yiẓeḍwan inmettiyen, ɣef waya, aḍebsi ur yettnuzu ara. Tayeḍ, tuddsa n tmeɣriwin n ccna d temliliyin akked tudfa ɣer wallalen n taywalt, llan wid yettagin deg-sen ad xelṣen izerfan n umeskar. S wakka, anaẓur ur yesɛi ara tilelli, d ayen yerran tuget deg-sen di rrif. Aẓayer-nni n ufennan ur yelli ara deg tilawt, d asugen kan. Maca ɣas akka, mazal yettkemmil icennu, yettmuddu-d. Annenct-a merra i d-bedreɣ, yettarra tizlit ɣer deffir. Ma d inaẓuren i d-yettenkaren, ɛerrḍen ad xedmen leqdic zeddigen. Leqdic ilaq ad yili, ɣas gar yiɛewwiqen, akken tizlit taqbaylit ad tezbu, ad tesɛu imal yelhan.
Acu i ak-d-yettaken afud armi mazal tcennuḍ ?
Llant kraḍ n temsal; acku ḥemmleɣ ccna seg temẓi-w, ur zmireɣ ara ad as-anfeɣ s sshala. Diɣen, tizlit d abrid yelhan i usenfali, acku tettak tilelli n umeslay. Taneggarut, d amennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt, d tizlit i ttafeɣ d tagnit d tarrayt iwulmen. Yal yiwen s wacu yettnaɣ, wa s tira, wa s umezgun, wayeḍ s ccna.
Ma tzemreḍ ad d-temmeslayeḍ cwiṭ ɣef tezlit “Yibbas” i txedmem kečč d Ben Muḥemmed deg useggas n 1982 ?
“Yibbas”, d tizlit i d-yeddan deg uḍebsi “Cfu ay ixef-iw, i d-yeffɣen deg 1982, deg-s 8 n tezlatin. Ben Muḥemmed, d netta i yuran tuget n yiḍrisen n tesfift-a. Ben, akken i as-nessawal, d amedyaz ur nesri ara tabadut neɣ asenked. Yessaweḍ ad iger tilawt s umseḍfer daxel n uḍefsi-a. “Yibbas”, d tizlit anida amedyaz yedder, yumen s wayen yura, ladɣa deg uḥric ideg yenna, “Yibbas ad d-yenṭeq uẓru, ad d-yini i yizgaren mmuh./ Yibbas ad d-yarew uqerru, seg yimeẓẓuɣen ad d-yini abbuh./ Yibbas ad d-yekker usefru, di mkul awal ad d-yeddu tfuh”. Yessegza-d asefru s telqey, rnu yeččur d asirem. D wagi i d amennuɣ n tsutwin ɣef tumast.
Anita tameɣra i tecniḍ, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tt-tettuḍ? Ayɣer ?
D tameɣra n sin n wussan deg cutember 1979, deg Larebɛa n At Yiraten, akked Lewnis Ayt Mengellat. Imiren i bdiɣ ccna. Cfiɣ xedmeɣ aḥric amezwaru n tmeɣra. D tagnit ideg mlaleɣ Ben, i lliɣ ssneɣ uqbal s yisem kan. Ar taggara n tmeɣra, neɣtes, nemtawa ad neqdec akken. D ayen i d-yellan umbeɛd s tesfift “Cfu ay ixef-iw”.
Ussan-a i yezri wass n tmenɣiwt n Lwennas, acu n wassaɣen i aken-yezdin deg ccna ?
Di tazwara, timenɣiwt-is d lexsara meqqren i ccna s umata d tezlit taqbaylit ladɣa. Nemyussan nekk yid-s, nemyaggar deg waṭas n tegnatin, ladɣa deg Paris, tikwal yettili Ben Muḥemmed. Nettmeslay ɣef tẓuri, tasertit d waddad ideg tettidir tmurt-nneɣ lawan-nni. Tikkelt taneggarut i t-walaɣ, deg Tizi Uzzu, aseggas neɣ aseggas d uzgen send timenɣiwt-ines. Yesnubget-iyi-d ɣur-s s axxam. D ayen ur d-neḍri ara acku yella wayen i yi-yeṭṭfen. Ad fell-as yeɛfu Rebbi.
Kunwi yecnan di tallit ideg tettwagdel teqbaylit, amek tettwaliḍ imal n tmaziɣt di tmurt n Lezzayer, gar wayen akka iḍerrun ass-a?
Lliɣ qqareɣ di tesnawit, asmi iɣallen n laman usan-d ad aɣ-ḥebsen akked waṭas n yimeddukkal, send tameɣra i d-nessuddes i lmend n 5 yulyu. Acku d tizlatin d tceqquft n umezgun i yerẓan kra n yisula n tsertit i yellan deg wahil. Imir-a tamaziɣt d tunṣibt di tmendawt, tettwaselmad akken i ilaq neɣ s kra n lixṣaṣ. Maca yettili leqdic sɣur imnadiyen d yimazzagen, ɣef waya ad d-nini tleḥḥu ɣer sdat. Ad asent-semmiɣ tirennawin, maca ayagi yezmer ad yuɣal d taɣawsa ara iḥebsen anefli n yidles d tutlayt tamaziɣt, ma ur ikemmel ara ubrid, ma ulac tasuta ara tt-irefden. Ayen i d-yeqqimen ilaq ad yettwixdem, ɣas di tlemmast n wuguren. S wakka ad d-yili ufares deg yakk taɣulin, d usnerni n uselmed-ines akken ad tettusemres yal ass. Ma gar wayen akka iḍerrun, ur ilaq ara ad neqqim alamma yeɣli udabu neɣ ibeddel wayeḍ. Ilaq seg tura, ad tettusewseɛ, u ad as-ttunefken wallalen, akken ur nettuɣal ara ɣrr teqdimin.
Awal-ik n taggara…
Ad ak-snemreɣ aṭas, acku seg wid yeṭṭafaren leqdic-inu. Ad snemreɣ La Dépêche de Kabylie d Uɣmis n Yimaziɣen i yi-yefkan tagnit ad d-mmeslayeɣ deg yisebtaren-is. Sslam-iw d ameqqran i yimeɣriyen-nwen akked wid ara yesmeḥsen i uḍebsi-a aneggaru. Ssarameɣ d leqdic ara iɛeǧben medden.
Yesteqsa-t Khaled Achoui


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Yina min xef ɣa nessiwel maci d Irifiyen i itelɛen di beddu n lqern wiss 20 ɣer Dzayer, nessawal da x ijjen tseḍma n Irifiyen itelɛen ɣer jjwayeh n Wehran ca n tlata n lqerun zi mani, uca qqimen ṭṭfen di Tmaziɣt-nnsen ar mani d beddu n lqern ɛecrin.
Umi ɣer-sen d-yusa Henré Basset deg umeggaru n lqern 19 d Samuel Biarnay di beddu n lqern 20, ufin yalleh ca n iwessura i yeqqimen ṭṭfen di Tmaziɣt waha.
Danita nessawal x Ibeṭṭiwen (Bettioua) izedɣen x tma n lebḥer, di Lwilaya n Wehran.
D Imaziɣen di lwesṭ n « Waɛraben »
Tamaẓunt n Ibeṭṭiwen tus-d di tendint taqdimt Tarumanit n « Portus Magnus », zi senni amkan umi qqaren Arzew idewel d « ibeṭṭiwen ». D ijjen tendint i yeẓẓlen x ijjen wezɣar ittsajjan x ugulf n Arzew. Mala imezdaɣ ittwaɛarrben n jjihet-a nitni d Iznaten d iqdimen, maca din zeg imerzuten wi iqqaren ila qa Ibeṭṭiwen nitni d Iẓnagen (Isenhajen), Iẓnagen-a i yellan ula di Lmuɣrib, Dzayer d Muriṭanya, mamec ttuɣa llan ula di lweqt n Wandalusen.
Ibeṭṭiwen ila ttwalan ixef-nnsen d Irifiyen, uca merra Ifransisen i ttuɣa itteggen tiɣuriwin-nnsen x Tmaziɣt, ttuɣa ttwalan belli nitni d Irifiyen. Nitni qqarsen-d zi teqbilt n Ibeṭṭiwen i ttuɣa yellan d ijjen tkunfidiralit d Tarifit i ttuɣa yellan aṭṭas zi mani.
Ijjen am Iben Xeldun, deg udlis n « amezruy n Imaziɣen », iqqar belli Ibeṭṭiwen d nitni d wul n ddewla n « Nnkur » i ttuɣa d-yusin di Temsaman ass-a. Tnayen zeg imussnawen n umaḍal Amaziɣ, René Basset d Samuel Biarnay, ttwalan belli ibeṭṭiwen-a ila llan da di tmurt n Dzayer zi lqern 18, nitni iẓuran-nnsen d Ayt Sɛid, nɛarqen-d ɣer wemkan-a. Maca ijjen am Emile Janier ittic ijjen umezruy-nniḍen d aqdim ɛad, ittwala belli usin-d di lqern n 17. Netta itteɛqab ɣer twasit-nnsen di jjihet n Mestɣanem.
Janier ifser ijjen tenfult illa isinya-tt Lbay n lɣerb n Dzayer umi qqaren Muḥemmed Lekbir (Mohammed El Kébir) -tanfult-nni tetteɛqab ɣer useggas n 1784 mani isemmeḥ i Ibeṭṭiwen ad zedɣen di jjwayeh n « Portus Magnus » i ɣa idewlen « Bethioua ». Maca min daneɣ-iqqaren ila nican d Irifiyen netta d amsarwas-nni afunuluji d umawal i yellan jar-asen-d d Irifiyen. Ula kṭar ɣer Tmaziɣt n Ayt Sɛid, Temsaman d Iqelɛiyen.
Mamec ggin usin-d ɣer Warziw?
tnayen n tḥuja i zi sseplikan iwdan n Warziw, twasit-nnsen da ɣer wemkan-a, d amezwaru qqaren belli ijjen wemrabeḍ umi qqaren Sidi Ɛmar Uḥmed yus-d zeg Ayt Sɛid ɣer Warziw, zi senni ḍfaren-t-id imeḥḍaren-nnes, uca xelqen-d ddcar-nni n Irifiyen di Dzayer. Tḥajit-a yeqqar x-as Biarnay belli wer telli bu tidett, netta yettwala belli qa d amseksi xsaren dag-s llef n « izegzawen » deg Ayt Sɛid, d wenni ten-ijjin ad d-gajen ɣer Warziw.
Tmaziɣt traḥ
Umi nitni ttuɣa llan di lwesṭ n Waɛraben, awal n Ibeṭṭiwen inqaḍa nican di beddu n lqern wis 20, d nitni i ttuɣa ittagin x lemlak aked inni i dasen-d-yudsen, ad mxellaṭen aked Waɛrabfunen, imken d aya i yejjin ad ḥḍan iles-nnsen anict uyenni n iseggusa.
« Tmaziɣt tzemmer a temsedder aked ijjen yiles-nniḍen, bla ma ad dinni yili ca n lxaṭar a das-teṭṭef amkan [i tmaziɣt]. Taqbilet tzemmer a teqqim d tasinilest (bilngue) tasalin amen kemlent. Maca, mala timɣarin dewlent d timesinilas ula d nitenti, tutlayt tamezwarut [Tmaziɣt zeɛma] a tenqaḍa s ijjen tazzla deɣya deɣya. Manaya ittemsar ḥa mani tella ijjen teyzirt d tameẓẓyant n Tmaziɣt« . D aya i yeqqar Henri Basset deg udlis-nnes « essai sur la littérature Berbères (1920). D manaya i yemsaren i Ibeṭṭiwen n Dzayer.
Ass-a ula d ijjen ma issawal Tmaziɣt n Ibeṭṭiwen, deg Ibeṭṭiwen s xef-nnes niɣ d jjwayeh-nnes. D aya i ɣa iwweḍ ula d Samuel Biarnay deg udlis-nnes « étude sur le dialecte des battioua du Vieil Arzew » ittwafsaren di Dzayer aseggas n 1911.


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Tunes
Tezga-d tmurt n Tunes (s teɛrabt تونس) deg Tefrikt n ugafa, tamanaɣt ines isem-is daɣen Tunes tamanaɣt, tesɛa talast akked tmurt n Lezzayer deg ama ataram, d tmurt n Libya deg ama amalu, ilel Agrakal s umalu, d ugafa, 40% n tmurt-is d Aneẓruf (Ṣṣeḥra), ameslay amensawi n tmurt n Tunes d tutlayt taɛrabt, lamaɛna, llant kra n tuddar anda ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt deg wenzul.
Dinna daɣen i yella Dduḥ n tɣerma taqerṭajt g timdi tis 3 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa.
Tewwi-d tilelli ines ass n 20 meɣres 1956 yella isem-is tagelda n Tunes, seg imir ass n 25 Yulyu 1957 tbeddel isem-is d tsertit-is, yeql-ed isem-is Tagduda tatunsit.
TarakaltẒreg
Iɣerman (Timdinin)Ẓreg
- Tunes tamaneɣt
- Susa
- Takerwant (Kairouan)
- Sidi Bu Saɛid
- Ḥemmam Susa
- Baja
- Aryana
- Ben Ɛruṣ
- Duz
- Janduba
- Jerjis
- Gammart
- Lgaṣrin
- Lbardu
- Lemḍila
- Maṭer
- Mednin
- Mjezz Lbab
- Midun
- Munastir
- Imaṭmaṭen
- Nabel
- Nifḍa
- Qarṭaj
- Qerba
- Qlibya
- Rades
- Sbaytla
- Sejjnan
- Ṣfaqes
- Silyana
- Tabursuq
- Taburba
- Tuzer
- Tabarka
- Benzart
- Gabes
- Wardanin
- Zeɣwan
- Ɣardimaw
- Ɛin Drahem
AmezruyẒreg
Tunes amezruy ines mitɛlleq s imaziɣen,si zik n zik imaziɣen ḥekmen di Tunes yerna llan deg-sen Iqabsiyen d imezwura n imaziɣen ,d iɣellaten imeqqranen Imaziɣen fɣen seg Tunes am Massnsen, Hannabaal, Dunatus, Aksil,Dihya, U Ɛerfa (Ibn Âarfa), U Seḥnun, Iziriyen, Iḥafsiyen, Ɛli Ben Ɣeḍehem... Tunes, isem-ines d Amaziɣ yusa-d seg yensa d tunes d amken anda ensen iqarṭajiyen qbal ass elli fɣen deg-s bec ddan zdaxel Tamazɣa.
TadimugṛafitẒreg
Imaziɣen di tunesẒreg
Di Tunes llan imaziɣen , d lâdad nsen 168 igmimen di tutlayt d 6,5 imelyan di lɛireq ḥasseb test adn, d gar 800 igmimen d 1 miliun ssnen sawalen s tmaziɣt. Tawssna tamaziɣt di tunes tella,maca ur llant tidduklin n Imaziɣen n Tunes d tella lbideya n lwaɛy af tamaziɣt di tamurt tagi.
Tagzirit n Ǧerba,iɣrmen n Maṭmaṭa,iɣrmen n Sened, Tameɣza, Cninni, Dwiret, Amekraḍ n Yezwawen (Zwawa) (Zriba, Takruna, Jradu), Idurar n Xmir, Icawiyen n Lgasrin d aṭas iɣermen de tsawal s tmaziɣt ar ass-a.
Di tunes ula aṭas tiqbaylin ɣur-sent aẓar amaziɣ am Wlad Jlass, Wlad Ɛayr, Lefracic, At Majer, Sewsi, Wlad Xmir, Iwerɣemmen (Werɣemma), Nefzewa (Inefzawen), Amdun, Wlad Ɛun.


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Tajmilt i yuɣalen ass-a ilmend umuli wis 23 n tmenɣiwt n Maeṭub Lwennas ass 25 yunyu 1998 s ufus udavu amhersan d utekki irevraven iseqdec uwanek azayri.
Aṭas imeɣnasen n ufraniman am yal aseggas yerzan ɣer uxxam n Maeṭub Lwennas akken ad as-rren tajmilt s wqnay aqvayli i yellan s tuget deg umkan.
Γas ma adavu azzayri, yekkat akk s wayen yezmer akken ad iseḥves imeɣnasen d wanay aqvayli, anect-a werǧin ad d-yeḍru di tmurt Taqvaylit.
Akken i as-yenna Maeṭub Lwennas deg wawal-is: » Sekkud mazal tarwa ur as-nverru i lqid. »
SIWEL 252232 JUI 21


text:
Agraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw: Yebda uneɣlaf anemzu asemned n Tsertit Tamatut n UnabaḍAynas, 03 Tubeṛ 2022 11:27
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yebda uneɣlaf amenzu, Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane, ass n uynas, asemned n Tesguri Tamatut n Unabaḍ sdat Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw.
Yumeṛ uselway Tebboune s usenɣnew n udabu asagnan i uselhu n usefrek n yisuganAynas, 03 Tubeṛ 2022 09:59
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yesselwi uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usamas, timlilit n useqqamu n yineɣlafen, d win aydeg ay yumeṛ anabaḍ akken ad d-yesbadu tisemsedda d timellilin yernu ad d-yesseɣnew adabu asagnan i uselhu n usefrek n yisugan d uḍman n yimeẓla n tɣara, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n useqqamu n yineɣlafen.
Aɣlif n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen yettḍafar tagnit n umɣiwan azzayri yellan deg Burkina FasoAsamas, 02 Tubeṛ 2022 12:44
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aɣlif n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar yenna-d, ass n usiḍyas, dakken yettḍafar s lqerb tagnit n yimaslaḍen n umɣiwan azzayri yeddren deg Burkina Faso deffir tedyanin tineggura ay d-yellan deg tmurt-a.
Seg Bandung ɣer Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen: Asmi ay teqqel « temsalt tazzayrit » d tagraɣlantAsiḍyas, 01 Tubeṛ 2022 16:21
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Zzayer tesfugul, aseggas-a, ɣer yidis n umulli-nnes wis sḍimraw n uzarug, amulli wis 67 n usiggez n « temsalt tazzayrit » deg wahil n wass n Ugraw Amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, d tamsalt ay d-tebder Terni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw, i lmend n tukci n tsekta tanmaḍalt i Tegrawla Tazzayrit yeqqlen, sakkin, d anhag i mennaw n yimussa n uslelli deg waṭas n tmura niḍen.
Tamesrit Tagraɣlant n Tmerrit d Usikel: Awekked ɣef usmal n tmerrit tagensitAsiḍyas, 01 Tubeṛ 2022 13:55
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Terẓem Tmesrit Tagraɣlant Tis 21 n Tmerrit d Usikel deffir ma tba sin n yiseggasen ɣef lǧal n waṭṭan n Covid-19, yernu telha-d teẓrigt n useggas-a s usmal n tmerrit tagensit i lmend n ujbad n umḍan ameqqran akk n yimerriyen ama d Izzayriyen, ama d igensiyen, am wakken ay d-tella tmesrit-a deg wakud aydeg ara tettwacir, imalas ay d-itteddun, tsemhuyt n tmerrit tanirant.
Ad yeɣli unẓar akked ubruri deg mennaw n yigezda n tmurtAkwas, 29 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:31
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yeɣli ugeffur ad yeddukkel yid-s, deg kra n yimeḍqan, ubruri, seg wass n semmusas (lǧemɛa) d afella, deg mennaw n yigezda n tmurt, i d-yenna ass n kuẓas (lexmis) Usira aɣelnaw n tesnagnawt deg yiwen n Uneqqis uzzig asnagnawan (BMS).
Taqacuct Taɛṛabt: Iwekked-d Stephane Dujarric adraw n uwnetlay amatu n Yiɣlanen YeddukklenAkwas, 29 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:25
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Iwekked-d umutlay n uwnetlay amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Mass Stephane Dujarric, ass n ukras, adraw n uwnetlay amatu n tuddsa, Mass Antonio Guterres, deg tqacuct taɛṛabt ay d-itteddun, tin ara d-yilin deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt deg tezwara n Wamber, yernu yella-d waya s uneɛruḍ n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Ulzuz apitṛulan: Tuddsa n Tmura Timsiǧwin tesfugul amulli wis 6 n umtawa n ZzayerAkras, 28 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:40
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tesfugul Tuddsa n Tmura Timsiǧwin n Upitṛul, ass n ukras, amulli wis 6 n Umtawa Amezruyan n Zzayer ay d-yellan deg temlilit tis 170 n usarag n tuddsa-a ay d-yellan deg wass n 28 Ctembeṛ 2016 deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt.
Iserɣan : asuder aɣelnaw yewweḍ ar 15,6 mns n yiṭunen deg 2021Asinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:45
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asuder aɣelnaw n yiserɣan yewweḍ deg useggas n 2021 ɣer yiwet n tnecta taɣrudt n 15,6 imelyunen n yiṭunen, i d-yenna, ass n usinas (ttlata), uselway n Udabu n useɣyed n yiserɣan (ARH), Rachid Nadil, yenna-d dakken tamurt tqad iman-is deg wayen yerzan afares n ufaris n upiṭrul.
Taqacuct Taɛṛabt: Iwekked-d Guterres tihawt-nnes yernu yeckeṛ-d adraw azzayri deg tdiplumatitAsinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:26
NEW YORK (Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Iwekked-d uwnetlay amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Antonio Guterres, ass n uynas, tihawt-nnes deg Tqacuct Taɛṛabt n Zzayer Tamaneɣt, ara d-yilin ussan n 1 d 2 Wamber, yernu yeckeṛ-d adraw « asurfan » n Zzayer deg tdiplumatit tanmaḍalt tageddisant.


text:
Héritage des Celtes
L’Héritage des Celtes (Hêrezh ar Gelted) a zo ur strollad sonerien, lod vrasañ anezho eus ar broioù a vez graet keltiek anezho. Bodet eo bet ar strollad gant daou Gemperad, ar produer Jakez Bernard hag ar gitarour-kaner Dan ar Braz. Asambles e son an holl sonerien tonioù keltiek hengounel hag ivez tonioù rock ha folk bet savet gant Dan ar Braz.
Pennadoù kar[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Ur pennad hiroc'h a gaver er pennad diwar-benn Dan ar Braz.
Pladennoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Héritage des Celtes, 1994
- En Concert, 1995
- Finisterres, 1997
- Zénith, 1998
Perzhoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- Bretagnes à Bercy, 1999
- Nuit Celtique au Stade de France (2002)


text:
197
ÇA PEUT T'INTÉRESSER
Mazal Tov ! Yehouda Sigoura (Versailles) est Hatan avec Sterna Sarah Naccache (Paris) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Cohen (Versailles) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Levy (Paris 20ème) Mazal Tov ! à Elie Harroch (Massy) est Hatan avec Sarah Guez (Paris19ème) Mazal Tov! David Benaftali (Bondy) est ‘Hatan avec Cheyna Cohen (fille de Chalom) Mazal Tov ! Moshe Aharon Goldshmid (Israel) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Moushka Hen (Toulouse) Mazal Tov! Chmouel Chekly est Hatan avec Sarah Lankar Mazal Tov ! Chlomi Taieb (Créteil) est Hatan avec Sterna Sarah Mimoun (Montrouge) le 17 Adar Cheni 5779 Mazal Tov! Israël arié Leib Ohana est Hatan avec Sarah Azeroual ( Tibériade) Mazal Tov! Hillel Farouz (Brunoy) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Slama (Paris) Mazal tov ! Israël Bensaid (Créteil) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Léa Guetta (Netanya) Mazal Tov ! Levi Itshak Cerf est Hatan avec Sarah Roch – 25 Iyar 5781 Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Haddad (Yavneel) est ‘Hatan avec Sarah Shuchtman (Tsfat) le 8 Sivan 5781 Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Djian (Paris 15ème) est Hatan avec Sarah Odel Benelbaz (Yerres ) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Naccache (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Guez (Paris) Mazal Tov ! Moshe et Sarah (Elfassy) Perets pour la naissance de leur fille « Sheina », Chabat Hagadol 8 Nissan 5778


text:
Ucin-aneɣ rqehwa texḍer aked uceffay di tzeyyatin n plastik. Wami nxes ad nemser furmaj-nni deg weɣrum nufa war ɣar-neɣ la uzzar la taɣenjact. Uca nemser s teḍḍaḍt. Neswa xaf-s rqehwa zi tziyyat. Yin ig isseedun reḥbes qqaren-aneɣ remdem qa d manaya ig idjan, ead ad tennamem…
Nesseeḍu areyyeq-nni mamec mma neskuta cwayt uca nufa ttraɣan-d ad nesseedu aḍbib. Ar ami i nesseedu ass ikmer ag wayawya wen min di idja ca n rehrac d aeeffan issiɣ-it i yenneɣni. Yusi-d weḍbib d ijjen nneɣni ittzemmam ismawen-nneɣ. D marra min zi nettwassen am trarit d uraq-nnes d twuri…
Nettadef ɣar weḍbib ijjen s ijjen ittegg-aneɣ arradyu-nni. Ittseqsa-aneɣ min daneɣ-itteqqsen niɣ ma ɣar-neɣ ca n rehrac d aeeffan. Itzemmam kurci di tewriqt netteebbaz s imez uca netteffeɣ. Iwweḍ-d uzyen nhar, akud n umecri wyen-d macca. Atun d reeḍes. Min di ɣa neemmar eawed? Qa reqcue walu. Ysiɣ-d tazeyyat-nni eawed ɣarseɣ-as aqemmum s teɣmas ggiɣ-tt amacnaw taɣarraft uca ieemmed day-s reeḍes. Maca i watun-nni mindi i tt ɣa negg?
Iwc-aneɣ aplatu-nni n watun inna-aneɣ jjemt ar dawem-d-ɣa-yas uɣrum. Uca kur ijjen ad ieemmar di tecnift-nnes. Neqqim nettraja ɣar weɣrum ktar zeg uzyen n tseeeet. Ssa war d-yusi ar ami ttuɣa aṭṭas idsen ḥerwen reeḍes-nni ḥafi.
Wami i d-yusa uɣrum dewren ttemḥewwasen xef watun-nni. Tteemmaren s iffasen di tecnifin. Ugiɣ akid-sen mḥewwaseɣ. Ugiɣ ad cceɣ. Maca igga ma ad ṣbareɣ i manawyenni uca ssiwreɣ. Awar-inu iffeɣ-d s jjehd nniɣ-asen cway-cwayet asaḥbi min tcextinem ? Ttesran-d ieessasen uzzren-d.
Min din?
Nniɣ-as: Qa marra ttcan ifassen di rbanyu-in mamec ɣa negg akid-sen necc?
Wami ufin war ɣar-neɣ mindi ɣa neemmar raḥen weyyen-d adarie n ṭṭbasa (ipluta am yen n daxili maca n plastik) Kur ijjen iṭṭef aplatu-nnes. Marra qqaren-ayi mri war dji d cek iri war d ten-d-ttiwyen. Nedwer kur ijjen ɣar-s uplatu d uqedduḥ maca mecḥar n reḥwayej ig ixessen?. Cwayt nufa weyyen-d ssbun n uẓru beṭṭan-aneɣ ijjen jar tnayen bac ad zzay-s ndewwec bra tcampun bra ssabun n teɣmas bra ccita bra lfuṭa… mamec i dduc-a?
Waxxa. Nsellek, iwweḍ-d ueecci nufa ssidfen-d x-aneɣ ijjen ɛecra n inekraf nneɣni. Yin i d-yudfen d imaynuten.
… tḍeffar
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


text:
TAMURT – Aqlaɣ deg yiwet n teswiɛt ur neẓra ma d nekni i iheblen neɣ d widak agi ur nɛttḥadar ara ɣef aṭṭan agi i yewwin kra n tarwiḥt di teswiɛt agi di tmurt nneɣ, d igima di tmura n umaḍal meṛṛa. Maca nekk ttewhimeɣ deg ugdud aqbayli i mazal-it d nneyya, igen.
Kra i d-heddren imejjayen n Tizi Wezzu, n Vgayet d Tubiret, maca aqbayli yugi ad yamen d akken ilaq-as ad iḥader ɣef ṣeḥḥa-ines akked d ttin n twacult-is d ttin n « watmaten-is » iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin sumata. BRTV, yal ddurt tessawal-d i lemḥadra akken iqbaylyien sumata ad ḥadren tirwiḥin-nsen si leḥlak agi ur nesɛa-ara ddwa ass n wass-a.
Nekk ruḥeɣ ass n lexmis iaddan ɣer temdint n Uẓeffun ; ufiɣ ayen din n imdanen ger yergazen d tlawin, mmaren-d ar « lisupirit » akken ad qḍun i wass imensi n ṛemḍan. Tazwara-nni, ur d-rriɣ ara ddhen-iw ayɣet anect-ten n lɣaci di beṛṛa. Tagara, ami i seqsaɣ yiwen n umdan. Ihi, iqbayliyen ur ten-fhimeɣ ara d akken mi zewren tuččit wala ad zewren tazmert neɣ ṣehha nsen. Akken ik-yehwu qis-itt, xemmem-tt ay bnadem, ulac d acu ig aɛzizen am tezmert-ik. Ulac !
Tura aken d-fkeɣ tuddar i ssneɣ u zureɣ-ten-id yiwet yiwet tammeddit
agi kan, hatentad:
Iɣil Mḥand, Iwejḍal, Icaɛlalen, Ibaḥrizen, Ijaremnan, Iteḥsayen, Iɣil Iazuzen Tafrawt, Agulmim n Yiɣil, Ibdasen wadda, Ibdasen n Ufella, Lkwedya, Ldjemɛa Iɛazzuzen, Tagemmunt ufella, tagemmunt n izamen, Ighil Aɛlid Sidi ḥand Cafaɛ. Maca, llant anagar snat n tuddar i mazal bedden imezdaɣ-nsent, tella: taddart n At Ḥemmad akked taddart n w Ulxu.
Ur fhimeɣ ara ma yella ɣef wayur agi n ṛemḍan i si ḥebsen taɛessast neɣ amek ? Maca izmer lḥal d akken ɣef wayur agi n laẓ i si ugin ad ɛassen ɣef tuddart nsen. Neɣ ahat ɣilen « msakit », imi ad uẓumen, lebla id-iɣlin ɣef umaḍal ur ten-tettḥaz ara ? Wagi ḥala nutni ig zemren ad d-erren i useqsi yagi.
Hand Berkouk


text:
Amagrad : Azmam temzayt
Asmil : Iskaren n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Di tazwara , ad nesmekti bli tamzayt d aferdis agejdan n tanaramant, mebla tamzayt ur d-tetsili ara uguzdi. Iɣella ad gen amek ara yili unagraw n temzayin di yal armud.
Azmam N Temzayt
Azmam n temzayt, d aɣmis n uɣarabu, d tayti n temzayt, deg-s tudert-is, amezruy-is, d insayen-is.
Acu ara yilin deg uzmam n temzayt, sguccelen-t deg useqqamu n temzayt, imi d tamsalt yerzan yal tamzayt, defir n tmuɣliwin n temzayin niḍen, ur nezmir ara ad wen-d-nefk isumaren , maca atnih kra indahen, yelha ma tḍefrem-ten, azmam n temzayt ilha ma tebḍam-t af ukkuz iḥricen.
Aḥric amenzu : amezruy n temzayt
Asebddi n temzayt, tiwlifin d usɣel n imeslaḍ. asebtar umzig i ifesnawen i ts-inilen. asmekti n tenfusin tigejdanin, tarnawalin, jamburi…atg. itsaftsaren imazalan yerzan tudert n temzayt, iselkinen, asnumer, tibratin n ufesnaw, iserɣad, tiwlifin n iseḍruyen inaẓuren deg iguren, tigzamin n iɣmisen yerzan tamzayt, neɣ aguzdi…atg.
Aḥrc wis sin : Amudar tamatart
Talkensit n yal atsaftsar yerzan amudar tamatart n temzayt, tiwlifin, unuɣen, tigzamin n iɣmisen neɣ tesɣunt, amezruy, tanqist, tikarac, aglim usliḍ, unuɣen neɣ tiwlifin n temɣar tilawt n imerkaḍen-is, n ric-is, neɣ n uglim-is… atg.
Aḥric wis kraḍ : ansayen war ufiren
Iṣudaf n temzayt, ccena n temzayt, taslaḍt af useqqamu n temzayt, tiɣri n temzayt, iluganen n tazwara d unekcum, ma d ansayen ufiren ilaq ad ten-naru a isebtaren isɛan azwil s walel n usawur temzayt, ur tent-neldi ama di tfaskiwin tumzigin tixxuterin.
Aḥric wis ukuz : adlis n uɣarabu
Izmer ad yili d zmam af yiwen anda ad naf, tanaḍin n temlilyin tigejdanin, tirziwin, iguren, s uɣawasen, unuɣen d tiwlifin. Takerḍi n tmurt, neɣ temnaṭ, s tumla n imeḍqan i ɣur terza temzayt neɣ tga dina igur, seg mi its-sekren.
Deg-s daɣen afaray n tzuri n temzayt, times i tsaɣ temzayt, aɛwazen iɣur tetseki, s wanuɣen d tewlifin.
Askan
Askan d tamsalt tixxutert deg tesmukent n uzemam n temzayt, tira n uzemam n temzayt mačči am tira af uzemam n tɣuri, zik azemam n temzayt i smuken s tidsi, neɣ lkaɣeḍ arqaq, tugets n tikal d win i smuknen imeslaḍ n temzayt. Tura azmam ameẓyan ad tafem di yal taḥanuts, neɣ azmam ad tesmuknem di temzayt s lkaɣeḍ ad tezhidim seg tezmamt n uɣerbaz iqburen.
Asegrew n isebtaren ad yili s walal, n tzikert, tamuhant i wefsi, i lmend n tmerna n isebtar niḍen, s tikersiwin iẓewren aken ad neḥrassent.
Tira ad ilin-t d tid icebḥen, ama d Tamaziɣt, tarabt, neɣ d tafransist, yal yiwen aken yufa iman-is, maca ilha ma yura s tifineɣ, s tutlayt n tmaziɣt, yal asebtar ad yili deg-s uzwel, d wazenz, asulef n tedyant-ni.
Aseqdec n yiniyen ad yefk cbaḥa i uzemam-nwen, asuɣen af ryaf, tira n wanzen, timsirin i tlmedem di tedyant-ni…atg
Talaba, tezmer ad tili, d lkaɣeḍ azuran, tincirt tazdazt,ccac aglim…atg, adleg ad yili d ayen sunɣen imeslaḍ s ufus, neɣ s wallal n umselki, deg-s tamatart, tanfalit, s iniyen n temzayt, aya ad yefk udem atrar i uzmam-nwen, ugar n wudem n tanaramant, d win usɣilet n walalen.
Tisemdelt ad tili, s tsarut, neɣ s tagaɣṭ, alugan amezwaru, aken alal n umdal ad yili d ayen i d-tzhudi temzayt, mačči d ayen ad tsaɣ s idrimen.
Ɣar daɣen
Acu i tanaramant Amuder tamatart temzayt Tiɣmert temzayt Aseqqamu Temzayt Takbabt n temzayt
Iswiyen n temzayt Ansayen n temzayt Azmam temzayt


text:
Lundi 26 avril 2021
Dda Abdennour Ali Yaḥia : 75 iseggasen n umennuɣ ɣef tmurt-is
Tameddurt n Dda Abdennur n At li U Yaḥya tettwassen : d tameddurt n yiseɣ d usirem, d azamul ameqqran i lǧil d-ikkren, i win d-iteddun.
Dda Abdennur illa d ameɣnas n ukabar n PPA deffir 1945, mi tella tmurt ddaw uzaglu n Fransa, syin tudert-is d asaru deg ubrid n tlelli, deg umussu n FLN armi tefra di 1962, di tnekra n FFS mgal adabu n Ben Bella, syin ikcem tallit adabu d-ilulen si 1965 deg ubrid i yumen di lfayda n tmurt-is.
Maca, ur iqqim deg-s, asmi yefhem d adabu-nni yellan di 1962 i yellan imir, iffeɣ-d d azedgan.
Dda Abdennur illa d agrawliw n tmurt-is.
Mi d-iffeɣ d amastan/abugaṭu deffir 1970, idda d agrawliw n izerfan n umdan di tmurt-is armi d ass aneggaru, akken tamurt ad taɣ abrid n izerfan, n tugdut, ad tili d tamurt-nni urgan imeɣnasen am netta i yekkren di 1954. Adabu n at ukakskiḍ irra-yas lxir, issekcem-it ɣer lḥebs n Berwagiyya !
I netta, amennuɣ ɣef timunent/indépendance akked win n izerfan n umdan d yiwen.
Ass-a, tameddurt n Dda Abdennur d aɣerbaz ameqqran anda zemren ad d-agmen tamussni akk wid/tid issarmen ayen ilhan i tmurt-nsen.
Asalu n izerfan i yenjer Dda Abdennur akked imeɣnasen nniḍen, ass-a yessahrew, ifka imɣi di tmurt n Lezzayer, si Wehran ar Annaba, si Lezzayer ar Tamenɣest.
Dda Abdennur ad iqqim deg umezruy, d yiwen gar wid-nni i yaɣ-immalen abrid, ad iqqim deg wakal amaziɣ d yiwen « ɣas ulac-it, illa ! ».


text:
Ula seg wasmi tuɣal tutltayt tamaziɣt aseggas n 2016 d tutlayt tunṣibt di tmendawt n tmurt n Dzayer, ugten waraben yettsuɣun mgal tutlayt-nneɣ. Qqaren ugin-tt. Ma tutlayt taɛrabt sɣarayen-tt i tarwa-nneɣ s yiɣil. Annect-a iḍerru yid-neɣ seg useggas n 1962 asmi tefra lgirra mgal Fransa, ar assa. Win yenna tamaziɣt tella, adabu adzayri a s-yini kečč d afus n Fransa yessenǧaɛen iwakken tamurt n Dzayer ad terwi, dɣa Fransa a d tuɣal ɣer-s.
Tura Izwawen merra ẓran, adabu, iswi-ines d asenger n tutlayt-nneɣ, d asenger n yidles-nneɣ, mačči d ayen-nniḍen !
Ihi nekni s Yizwawen nemmekti-d tura ayen nnan imezwura-nneɣ:
„Win i k-ibeddeln s ibiw, kečč beddel-it s ilemc-is“.
Nekni s Yizwawen nettqaḍar ieẓerfan n wemdan s umata, maca ntettu tikwal aqḍar n izerfan-nneɣ.
Tura d ayen, arrac/ilemẓiyen/tilemẓiyin-nneɣ ẓran ɣur-sen tutlayt tayemmat tezmer i wayen akk zemerent tutlayin-nniḍen.
Dɣa ffɣen-d ɣer iberdan, ǧǧan leqraya, ttsuɣun: „Ulac taɛrabt m ulac tamaziɣt“.
Annect-a yezga-d, yernu yelha. Acuɣer aḥettem n tɣuri n tutlayt taberranit taɛrabt i tarwa tamaziɣt? Acuɣer tarwa n waɛraben ur teqqar ara tutlayt-nneɣ?
Ihi:
Akken ay arrac-nneɣ, a tarwa n nnif zeddigen, mačči n nnif n twaɣit!
Akken ay arrac-nneɣ, a tarwa n tikli ɣef tlelli deg webrid n talwit mačči
n udebbuz!
Akken ay arrac-nneɣ, eddut ɣef izerfan-nwen, iwakken ad teddrem d aɣref ilelli,
ad ssudsem tamurt-nwen, kunwi s ifassen-nwen!
Akken ay arrac-nneɣ, eddut deg webrid n tira s tutlayt-nneɣ tayemmat
tamaziɣt-tazwawt!
Akken ay arrac-nneɣ, eddut deg webrid n tmusni!
Akken ay arrac-nneɣ, eddut deg webrid n usizdeg n tmurt!
Akken ay arrac-nneɣ, eddut deg webrid n uqaḍer n izerfan n wemdan!
Akken ay Arrac-nneɣ, ɣurwet ad tgebrum i ṭbel deg waman!
Nekni s Yizwawen nettazzal iwakken tutlayt-nneɣ tamaziɣt-tazwawt ad tili d tutlayt tunṣibt, d tutlat n twuri di yal aḥric n tmeddurt-nneɣ, di tmurt-nneɣ! Ma d yad ur nelli d Imaziɣen ɣren-tt neɣ qqimen, annect-a mačči d aɣbel-nneɣ!
Akli Azwaw


text:
JIJEL (Tamurt) – Kkren-d yimawlan n inelmaden i yeqqaṛen deg uɣerbaz amenzau “Benchouibe Rachid” i d-yezgan deg lwilya n Jijel, dɣa ɣelqen aɣerbaz-nni. Acuɣeṛ? Axaṭeṛ ur bɣin ara ad ɣṛen warrw-nsen tamaziɣt.
Seg zik i qqaṛen Leqbayel “Lmut yiwet, ma d ssebbat ugtent”. Ula d imawlan-nni sɛan aṭas n ssebbat s i gguman tamaziɣt: “aṭas i qqaṛen warraw-nneɣ”; “ur qqaṛen di Lezzayer meṛṛa”..atg. Anact-a meṛṛa i wakken kan ad d-inin ugin tamaziɣt.
Nekni ur nelli ara mgal imawlan-a i yugin tamaziɣt i warraw-nsen. Sɛan azref ad d-ffɣen ad d-inin belli ur tt-qbilen ara iwarraw-nsen axaṭer ulac d acu ara xedmen yes. Meɛna wissen d acu ara yeḍṛun ammer azekka ad d-ffɣen Leqbayel ad d-inin belli ur bɣin ara ad ɣṛen taɛṛabt warraw-nsen?
Meɛna ur cukkeɣ ara ad d-yaweḍ wass-nni anda Leqbayel ad d-ffɣen iwakken ad sutren tukksa n taɛṛabt seg iɣerbazen. Leqbayel ttɣanzin ayen yellan d ayla-nsen, gren irebbi i wid i sen-iddmen aɛekkaz.
Amaziɣ Aweɣlis


text:
Azellim
Azellim d irem ar-uzzig i wuguren isnajjyanen yettaɣen tiwermin d imezṭi anesɣun.[1] Tazrawt n waṭṭan-a d ussuji-ines yettusemma s tsenzellimt. Dɣa tussna ayi yufrar-d deg tsut tamezwarut, anda i d-iban wawal n Rhuma[2] deg tutlayt talatint i tikkelt tamezwarut, anamek n wawal-a "d taɣawsa yettazzalen". Llan wid i s-iqqaren d akken aẓar n yisem-a yettuɣal ɣer welɣuɣ anda iṛumanen llan ttɣilen d akken-it ittekk-d seg wallaɣ sin akin yettazal ɣer yigmamen yemgaraden n tfekka ayen i d-igellun s waṭṭan n uzellim.
Deg useggas n 1642, yekcem-d wawal n Rhumatism ɣer tutlayt tussnant sɣur umessuji afrensis Guillaume de Baillou i d-isnarmen daɣen d akken azellim yezmer ad yili d aṭṭan anagrawan i yteṭṭfen yakk tafekka, mači anagar tiwermin.
Isig n unfufedẒreg
AsujiẒreg
AsennefruẒreg
ImnirenẒreg
Ẓeṛ daɣenẒreg
- ↑ "rheumatism" deg Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ↑ rheuma


text:
Arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Yettwazmel (yettwastenyi) Werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen deg wass n 26 yunyu 1945 di temdint n San Francisco deg tegrayt n umedru n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef unagraw n tsudut tagreɣlan, yuɣal d ulkim deg wass n 24 tuber 1945. anagraw agejdan n tsenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant d amur asemmad i werkawal-a
Deg wass n 17 dujamber 1963, Agraw Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yegguni asegged d iɣewwaṛen yettuskecmen ɣef yimagraden 23 d 27 d 61 n werkawal i yuɣalen d ulkimen deg 31 ɣuct 1965. Akken id tegguni deg wass n 20 dujamber 1965 ɣef iɣewwaren yettuskecmen ɣef umagrad 109 yuɣalen d ulkim deg 12 yunyu 1968
Asrgged n umagrad wis 23 d win i d-iɣtsen s tmerniwt wuṭṭun n yigmamen n useqqamu n tɣellist seg mraw d yiwen (11) n yigmamen ar mraw smmus (15) n yigmamen


text:
Ijjen umari d Arifi, ittwassen deg umaḍal amen yekmel s tira-nnes i yura xef tudert-nnes. Aɣrum yeḥfan, d wa d ungal i zi ittwassen aṭṭas Cukri. Yenna x-as umari n umezgun Amarikani tinisi belli netta d « tewrqit tedder tettwaru s leḥriq n yiwdan ».
Tudert n Cukri
Amari-nneɣ ilul deg Ayt Cicar deg usegg°as n 1935, immut di Ṭanja deg usegg°as n 2003. D ijjen umari i yettwassnen s waṭṭas deg umaḍal. Tudert-nnes ad tenneqleb ass i di ɣa ihajer lwacun-nnes zeg Ayt Cicar, ɣer Ṭanja. Deg usegg°as ittwassnen s usegg°as n Buheyyuf. Lwacun-nnes ila irezzu x uleqquz n weɣrum di temdint-a tamaḍlant. Maca dag-s ad isseɛda ẓẓleḍ. Ad x-as tekk din tezli. Baba-s ttuɣa-t akid-sen d aeeffan. D manaya i ɣa naf d neccin neqqar ungalen-nnes, ig ittɛawaden x baba-s.
D netta d ameẓẓyan, idder ayezzim n yiles. Minzi netta d Arifi yus-d ɣer ijjen temdint ssawalen dag-s ɣir Taerabt i wer ifehhem. Ixdem di lqhawi, izzenz igarruten, imseḥ iherkusen. Wer yejji lxedmet wer tt-iggi d netta d ameẓẓyan, maḥend ad irbeḥ tudert-nnes.
Iraḥ aked Lwacun-nnes ɣer Tiṭṭawin, maca wer das-teɛjib temdint-a, idwel-d ɣer Ṭanja, ad yedder tudert-nnes dag-s. Netta baba-s ɛemmers ma ttuɣa-t akid-s mliḥ. Lebda ittmenɣa akid-s, yenna-as belli d netta ig inɣin uma-s ameẓẓyan Ebdelqader.
Muḥemmed Cukri idder d aeezri, ma ɛemmers imlek. Immut di 2003 s uxenzir i t-ileqfen.
Tira-nnes
Immelqa Muḥemmed Cukri aked ijjen uterras d netta i das-islemden ad iɣer/ ad yari s Teɛrabt. Deg usegg°as n 1956, Cukri iraḥ ɣer Leɛrayec, maḥend ad iɣer din. Ikemmel dag-s ar mani idwel netta d aselmad. Deg usegg°as n 1960, i di ibda ittarin tinfas-nnes, d netta ittɛic tudert-nnes s llilet mani ttuɣa yekkal di lbiran. Aked manaya, ibda igga tiddukla aked waṭṭas n imaraiten, zzag-sen Paul Bowls iddren di Ṭanja i waṭṭas n iseggusa.
D ameggaru-ya i das ɣa issuɣlen ungal-nnes « aɣrum iḥfan » ɣer Teglinzit. Yegga-as i yisem « For bread alone ». Tettwafser di Nnegliz asegg°as n 1973. Ungal-a wa iwweḍ amaḍal amen yekmel. Maca ɣir ifser udem-nnes n Teɛrabt. Aṭṭas n midden wer dasen-iɛjib bu lḥal. Lmexzen yugi ad t-yejj ad immenz di Lmuɣrib, minzi qqaren ila dag-s ijjen wudem iceyyen n tmurt-a. Ar asegg°as n 2000, i yiwwḍen midden zemmren ad t-sɣen. Maci d adlis-a i zi ittwassen Cukri waha, maca din aṭṭas n idlisen d wungalen d tenfas ameknaw « akud n izgilen », « taqiḍunt », « ssuq ddaxili ». Yettɣima Muḥemmed Cukri d ijjen wudem zeg wudmawen n tsekla ittwarun s Teɛrabt.


text:
«Rif-nneɣ merra, lmexzen berra!» Atan amek isuɣen kra n 300 n Imaziɣen Irifiyen yemlalen ass n 10.06.2017 di tlemmast n Frankfurt am Main/Lalman.
Timlilit-a d asmekti n tmegreṭ tewwi temsulta (la Police) n Lmerruk, tenɣa mass Mouhcine Fikri aseggas iɛeddan.(Ẓer tamurt.info n 20.02.2017).
S wanay amaziɣ akkd win n Abdelkrim El Khattabi Imaziɣen Irifiyen sseknen-d udem-nsen amaziɣ. Annect-a nnan yessefk adabu amarruki a t-iqader. Llan daɣen yad yennan annect-a ula s tutlayt taɛrabt, iwakken a t-yefhem udabu amerruki.
Dɣa nnan awanek amerruki yessefk ad yessufeɣ „lɛeseker-is” si tmurt n Rif; yessefk ad yebnu yiwen n sbiṭar akkd d yiwet n tseddawit di tmurt n Rif.
Imaziɣen Irifiyen nnan tikli mgal tamḥeqranit n wegdud-nsen sɣur adabu amerruki atan ad tkemmel!


text:
Ḥasan Ben Muḥemmed d ijjen zeg imaraten n Arrif ibdan ifessar ungalen-nnes s Tefransist, immerni ɣer imaraten ameknaw Eaziz Aynan, Racida Lemrabeṭ, Najat Lhacmi d inniḍen ig ittarin s yilsawen n tmura mani i zeddɣen.
Ben Muḥemmed i yellan d mmis n Iɛezzanen, tuɣa yezzar-as yefsar ijjen ungal qqaren-as « La Gâchette facile » i di yettɛawad tḥajit n umas ameqqran ig ittwanɣen di Marsay (iffus n Fransa) x ufus n ijjen upulis.
Umas ig ittwamḍren deg Iɛezzanen ṭṭarf i jeddis, d manaya i t-ijebden ḥma ad ibeqqec di twengimt-nnes ad iɛawed ula x jeddis ig icerken deg umenɣi n Arrif (1921-1926) d mammec ig icrek ula deg umenɣi agarim n Spanya (1936-1939).
Jeddes n Ben Muḥemmed ig immuten di 1976 qber ma ad d-irur umara s telt cchur. Ben Muḥemmed iqqar x jeddis « Baba ig immuten di 1998 ɛemmers wer dayi iɛawed x-as, ura kter nec ɛemmers wer das-nniɣ ad ayi-iɛawed x-as, nedmmeɣ aṭṭas umi wer rriɣ bu taynit d tameqqrant i umezruy n lwacun-nneɣ« .
Ben Muḥemmed deg ubeqqec-nnes x umezruy n jeddis yufa ila tuɣa ittegg aṭṭas n tmeslayin amekaw tayemra s ddinamit di playa n Iɛezzanen d mamec tuɣa iddar deg Wehran, amezruy n Muḥemmed Ben Ḥeddu (Jeddes n umara) ijj-it ad irzu di larcif n imenɣan n uspanyu ḥuma ad iḍfer filu n tudert-nnes ad x-as igg ijjen udlis ad dag-s iɛawed maci ɣir tḥajit n Muḥemmed Ben Ḥeddu maca ula d ijjen uɣezdis zi tudert n Arrif d Irifiyen.