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Deg uḍris iɛeddan, anda i d-newwi ɣef tnagit n Bulus, nessaken-d udem d umezruy n wergaz-agi, i yellan d amyaru meqqren, d iminig ger leǧnas, yeǧǧa-d aṭas n tiktiwin d uselmed n teflest tamasiḥit, yerna s tira-ines daɣen i yettunefk lsas n « Tira » n Lɛehd Ajdid. Degmi, deg uṭun-agi wis 5 ɣef titeggarin n Lɛhed Ajdid, a d-nawi ɣef Tira i d-yeǧǧa umceggeɛ Bulus. D ttbut iṣeḥḥan i s ibeddent « Tira » n Lɛehd Ajdid.
Di tebṛatin n Bulus ara naf aṭas n uselmed yeɛnan liman amisiḥi. Deg-sent tikta d wazalen i llan ṣṣawaḍen-ten yemceggɛen imezwura. Neẓra belli d tibṛatin n Bulus, ladɣa timezwura-ines meṛṛa, igellan teddunt ger tejmuyaɛ n lawan-nni; uqbel ahat idlisen akk nniḍen i nessen ass-agi ara naf di Lɛehd Ajdid. A d-nini d later amezwaru n tmasiḥit. D aselmed icudden aṭas ɣer timmad n Lmasiḥ. Irennu-d daɣen deg uselmed-agi n tebṛatin n Bulus, tudert n tmesgidiwin d tikli-nsent.
Yeqqar-d Bulus amek yessen imceggɛen nniḍen, yellan d imezwura fell-as. Netta yerna-d kan ɣer zdat. Ur ibeddel kra deg uselmed-nsen, lameɛna irennu di tissas n wayen akk ɣef d-ttmeslayen netni yakan. Yuder-d di lemtel, Butrus d Yuḥenna. Yenna-d fell-asen, d netni i d tigejda n tejmuyaɛ n Yirucalim.
Di tebṛatin-is daɣen a neɛqel tamusni yesɛa ɣef ayen akk yeɛnan Lmasiḥ, tudert-is d uselmed i d-yeǧǧa. Di tebratin-is meṛṛa yella umezruy d tikli tamasiḥit. Amek teddunt tejmuyaɛ di lawan-nni, amek i ttqabalent imadanen sent-d-yezzin, d lḥukama n ṛṛuman yellan tikwal tettqehhir “ wid akk yeṭṭabaɛen abrid n Lmasiḥ”.
S yinigen-ines daɣen, Bulus d anagi ger leǧnas d tmura meṛṛa i d-yezzin i “Yigerakal” yellan ddaw leḥkem n umenkud n Ṛṛum; d later n umezruy ara yefken i Tira n Lɛehd Ajdid azal-nsent deg umezruy. Nezmer a d-nini ihi, Bulus, ama s yiman-is ama s yeḍrisen-is, d ttbut meqqren ara iṛeṣṣin tidett i titeggarin n Lɛehd Ajdid.
Amezruy meṛṛa n Linǧil a t-naf di tebṛatin n Bulus. Ayen i d-uran yemyura n yedlisen nniḍen n Tira n Lɛehd Ajdi, a t-naf yessefhem-it-id Bulus si tikta-ines netta, yerna yesseɣzef deg selmed-nsen i wakken a t-id yessefhem am akter i leǧyal nniḍen.
Yeqqar-it-id deg awal-is, di tebṛatt yura i wat Kurintus ( 1 Kur 15 :11): « Linǧil i sselmadeɣ d win i sselmaden yakan yemceggɛen imezwura...».
Yerna neẓra belli, di zzman-is ur yessin ara lmasiḥ di teɣlift-is, makken iɛaac ger yemdanen, yerna daɣen ur yessin ara si tazwara inelmaden d yemceggɛen imezwura. D acu kan yettunefk-as-d sɣur Yillu, yizen n Lmasiḥ, yessawel-as-d ad yili d amceggeɛ ɣer leǧnas, ger-asen ad yesbed tanagit n Lmasiḥ. Lmut-is d ḥeggu-ines ara yilin d azal i leslak n yemdanen meṛṛa.
S tebṛatin-is, d izen ara yeṣṣiweḍ Bulus ɣer leǧnas d iduba n ddunit meṛṛa. akka daɣen i d-yeqqin Bulus d anagi d amyaru n Lɛehd Ajdid. Titaggarin n Lɛeh Ajdid, yennerna ccan-nsent, iṣeḥḥa wazal-nsent, s tidett n Lmasiḥ, s tnagit n Bulus.


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Internet
Internet, D azeṭṭa n tesleɣselkimt. Internet d azeṭṭa, ilul-d seg uzeṭṭa Arpanet, i d-yeffɣen deg yiseggasen 1960, i usekker n temselta n Marikan. Deg yiseggasen 1970, Arpanet, yekcem ɣer tsesdawiyin ; almi yuɣ amḍiq-is, deg useggas 1990, Internet. Internet, di tazwara, yemmud-d anagar i tegmi yimussnawen. Deg useggas 1991, yeffeɣ-d World Wide Web, agrudem , yessawḍen azeṭṭa ad d-yeldi i yal amdan di ddunit. Assa yal amdan yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer yisefka, tugniwin ...atg. Internet, yuɣ azal meqqer di tnezzut. Deg useggas 1995, azṭṭa-ayi, yeqqen azal n sin yimelyunen yiselkimen d qrib n 30 imelyunen n yemdanen deg 45 n tmura

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Verhalen
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Said El Mahroug, ittyussanen s Sifaw, yega yat tdugamt mqquren n tmmuzgha gh Libya. Yiwes g tlalit d tenflit n ufrak s tmagit tamazight, yeg sul, iggi n uya, tafaska tamezwarut n ufrak ad, lligen gis ifel tadusi urta n ifel iman. Illul gh Jadu (Asun gh Udrar n Infusen) gh useggwas n 1946. Zegh timêzzi nnes ad tmatti tuwja nnes s Trablus, zdaghen gis. Tamdint ad agh idêfr tighêri nnes tamezwarut, d tin tuzzûmt. Llig yumêz abakalurya, ad iffagh s Misêr ad gis idêfr tighêri n ufella. Mac tiwisi (...)
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Bessaci
Ddurt-agi yezrin, ass n lexmis 16 dujember 2010, ttwaxeḍfen sin watmaten imaYnasen n tmaziYt MadYis akk d MaziY Bouzakhar deg wewwam-nsen, Yef akken i d-nnant kra n teYbula n srabes n tmurt n Libya. Nnan-d kra n yimaYnasen n tmaziYt d-akken imdanen-agi i ten-ixeḍfen, llan ttekkan deg iYallen n teYlist tadaxlit n tmurt n Libya. Seg ass-mi ay ten-wwin ar tura uread d-iban lexbar-nsen neY amḍiq i deg llan. Am wakken daYen ur d-tban tmentilt i Yef ten-refden. Azekka-nni segmi i ten-xedfen, uYalen-d (...)
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Taɣamsa
Taɣamsa dayen i semlalayen ayen iḍerun di yal tama umaḍal, u a tnidyawi d isalen i medden, ama deg iɣmisen, neɣ deg radyu, neɣ deg tiliẓri, neɣ s webrid n uzeṭṭa n Internet.
Tisqamuyin n tɣamsa tettawid isalen di yal ma teḍru yiwet n tɣawsa deg umaḍal. Ger tisqamuyin n tɣamsa i yettwasnen, ad nader AFP (Fransa) ; Reuters (Britanya tameqrant) ; Associated Press (Timnaḍin n Marikan Iduklen).
Gret Tamawt[beddel | edit source]
Waki d amuɣ kan amezwaru, yal win isɛan akud, ad ikemel amuɣ aki n imyura izwawen i waken aten id adden aken ma llan.


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At-Zikki/ Ageffur Yegla-d s Lemḍara
Islam Bessaci
Akken id-yegla ugeffur-agi s lemḍara niḍen di tYiwant n At-Zikki, imi amman d wid i ikecmen Yer 03 n tmezdaY n uYaram n 20 tmezdaY n OPGI, d ayen i idegren 03 n twaculin fYent-d deg yexxamen-nsent Yef 02 n sbaḥ. Duggur iwmi sḥasfen aṭas imezdaY n uYaram 20 n tmezdaY (OPGI), imi uggur-agi d win id-yettuYalen yal tallit n tegrest.
DYa, imḍebren n tYiwant n At-Zikki sarmen beddu lecYal n lebni usenfar n wexxam n tYiwant amaynut di tama « Carrière « , imi id-sfaydin s wudem unsib s 4 imelyar sentim i lebni usenfar-agi. Akken d aYen isutren deg yemḍebren n OPGI lxedma d ureqqae n yexxamen yeḍruṛan deg uYaram-agi, i wesenqes n taekkemt Yef yimezdaY d uwennae n tudert-nsen.
Islam Bessaci


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Musa
Musa (s tɛebrit: מֹשֶׁה Moce Mošé, s teɛrabt: موسى, Mūsā), d mmis n Ɛamran akw d Yukibed. D ameskar, d amdan amenzawi deg idles n laɛqed aqbur. S uwehi n Yakuc, d netta i yuran ayen umi qqaren s tefranṣiṣt Pentateuque. D 5 n yedlisen imezwura n laɛqed aqbur (Genèse, Exode, Lévitique, livre des Nombres, Deutéronome), anda id iḥka tudert-is, amezruy n lejdud-is, d win n At israil.
Asmi id ilul, yemma-s tuga-d agellid Ferɛun ad a ttineɣ akken i yurga ilaq ad ineɣ yal lufan aɛibrani id ilulen imiren asmi id ilul Musa. Tuɣal d tegrit ar waman n Nil, s wanda i t-idekkes yelli-s n ugellid-a. Dɣa tenna-k, "MSYTHW" neɣ Mecitihu, anamek ines Kkes-aɣ-t id seg waman. Syen id yekka yisem "MSH", neɣ Musa.
Daɣen llan wid i qqaren belli, isem n Musa, yekka-d si tutlayt i hedren imiren imaṣriyen, seg awal MS, anamek-is "Ikka-d", neɣ "ifrurx-ed". Llan daɣen wid iqqaren, awal-a ikka-d si tmaziɣt Mmis, imi neẓra Tamazɣa ur tebɛid ara af tmurt n Maṣer.
Musa yuɣal ittureba-d seg teɣremt n ugellid Ferɛun. Asmi yuɣal meqq°er, iwala amek nezfen, uḍenen, qṛeḥen wid yellan d atmaten-is deg idammen, war ma yeẓra. Wid yellan di ɛibraniyen, d iqeddacen n ugellid Ferɛun. Dɣa yiwen n wass iwala yiwen umaṣri la yekkat yiwen wergaz aɛibrani, yenɣa-t u yenṭel-it. Asmi yelḥa wawal af wannecta, dɣa yerwel si tmurt n Maṣer ar tmurt n Medyen. Yewweḍ ar yiwen wanu iḥud kra n tameksiwin n Medyen mgal kra n yergazen imeksawen. Dɣa tiḥdayin-a ar tenṭ s axxam n babat-nsent, i yellan meqq°er di Medyen. Isem-is nettaf-it ihi di Madyan Jethro (יתרו) neɣ Réuel (רעואל). Ilmend n wayen yexdem, yefka-yas yelli-s Séphora (צפורה) ad yezweǧ yid-s.
S uwehi n Yakuc, iseggasen mbaɛd, yuɣal-ed ar tmurt n Maṣer i wakken ad yefk tilelli i wegdud Aɛibrani, i yellan s ddaw uzaglu n ugellid Ferɛun. I wakken a ten-isuffeɣ seg Maṣer ar tmurt n Kanɛan. Yuzen-as-d Yakuc mraw (10) iludan, ak° d tagruma n ilugan ak° d iṣuḍaf n wejjed, timetti, d wučči. Annecta yak° illa-d deg wayen umi isemm-a Tura (Torah).


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Tikta i nezmer a nessiked ɣur-s mi ara nɣer di Tira d tin n wassaɣ yellan ger Yillu d wemdan i d-ixleq. A nger tamawt ɣer yixf wis sin di “Laṣel n ddunit”, taseddart tis sebɛa. Degs a nwali, amek d-yemsel Yillu tafekka n wemdan seg uɣebbar n wakal. D acu kan, amdan mačči kan d tafekka i deg-s. Akken t-id yexleq, yefka-yas ula d tarwiḥt, nnefs n tudert, tigzi aked leɛqel. D talsa, temxallaf d iɣersiwen d ugama.
Yeqqim akken i laẓ i fad, s tiyyita d rregmat. Yerna sbubben-as amidag-nni i ɣef tsemmṛen. Ulayɣer d nenna acḥal iqeṛṛeḥ usemmer-nni ɣef umidag. Yerna ayenni meṛṛa di lbaṭel. Deg ass-nni, yeɣli-d ṭṭlam deg zal. Tewwet zlezla di Yirucalim. Iẓekwan llin. Ffɣen-d ula d lmeggtin. Ayagi yeṣṣaweḍ yiwen userdas n Ṛṛuman ad yini : « S tidett aragaz-agi d Mmis n Ṛebbi ! » Uqbel ad yessufeɣ taṛwiḥt, yenna-d Lmasiḥ kra n imeslayen yesɛan azal i leslak ara yennekmalen s wesfel-ines.
Leqraya n Tira iqedsen mačči alamma s tmusni meqqren. Yal yiwen yezmer a d-yejbed sseg-s ayen i t-iwulmen di tikli-ines di liman. S tidett, Adlis n Tira d win yuran acḥal n leqṛun, acḥal n tsuta n yemyura i yjerden deg-s. Yettawi-d aṭas ɣef umezruy d teglest taqdimt. Nezmer a d-nini belli kra n tmusni n umezruy ahat ad tɛawen di lefhama n kra n lumuṛ ɣef d-yettawi wedlis-agi; d acu kan, izen n Tira netta yeqqim-d i yemdanen meṛṛa, si yal lǧens d yal lawan. D Adlis ara nɣer s liman s lettkal. Imi deg-s ayen akk yewɛed Yillu i leslak n yemdanen.
D ayen yexdem Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag, asfel-ines, i yefkan i wemdan ttawil i s ara iqeṛṛeb ɣer ṛṛeḥma n Yillu. Ɣer umidag i yeqsed Ṛebbi ad yemlil d wemdan yellan d amednub yakan. Idammen n Lmasiḥ yuzzlen d asfel ad ssirden ddnub n wemdan taswiɛt i deg ara yeqbel asfel-nni i tudert-is d leslak-is. Ad nass ɣur-s a neqbel tikci-ines n ssmaḥ d leɛfu. Akka i yella di lebɣi n Yillu mi d-yefka Lmasiḥ d asfel i ssmaḥ.
Tira iqedsen qqarent-d belli di tazwara yella yettidir wemdan di talit aked Ṛebbi. Mebla ddnub mebla tugdi. Akken yella yettwaxleq-d, s leɛqel-is s tmusni-s, iteddu s tezdeg. Tella-d lemɛahda ger Ṛebbi d wemdan i tudert di lemqadra d leḥmala.
Aṭas n yemdanen i gzemren ad mmten d imeɣrasen ɣef tikta-nsen d tmurt-nsen. A d-nini d ayen i deg ṭṭfen, d timentilin-nsen. Mektit-d, ama d imeɣrasen n kra n tegrawliwin di ddunit, ulamwa d imeɣrasen n tmezgida seg mi d-tebda deg umezruy.
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen deg ayen yeɛnan tikta n wesfel s umata. Linǧil yebna ɣef uṣiweḍ n wesfel-agi yellan d talemmast n ccɣel n leslak. A d-nini, mebla lmut n Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag ur yettili ara ttawil i s ara qerben yemdanen ɣer liman di Ṛebbi iwakken ad afen ɣur-s asirem d leslak.
Ayen d iteddun, ayen yuran. Yal wa d amek t-ifehhem, t-yettwali. Ayen umi neqqar “lmektub” neɣ ahat “immal yettwajerden”. D acu n tikta ara nettef deg ayen yeɛnan immal, d usirem di tudert s umata. D ayen yellan yakan yewjed yettraju tudert n yal amdan, neɣ yura deg iri n yal tudert.
Deg ixemmimen n wid yesfelsifen, d imusnawen meṛṛa, asteqsi-yagi ɣef yimal n tudert, icud ɣer layas yesberbren ɣef yemdanen n ddunit meṛṛa. Imi ur yella ara usirem skud tella lmut. D talast i d-iḥeṛṛen lebɣi. Ur yettizmir ara ad yegmu ad yennefli.
Yenna-d lmasiḥ deg awal-is : “D nekk i d abrid, tidett aked tudert. Ulac win izemren ad yas ɣer Baba Ṛebbi mebla yis-i.” (Linǧil n Yuḥenna 14:6).
Yewwi-d lḥal a nmeyyez amek alarmi i d-yenna ayagi.
Ad iwali wemdan acḥal i t-iḥemmel Ṛebbi s tidett, mara yidir yid-s, yesɛa tudert i teddunun yid-s. Yewwi-d ad yili wassaɣ ger-as aked Ṛebbi. Axaṭeṛ Ṛebbi d Illu yeddren. Ibeggen-d leḥmala-ines i yemdanen s leslak i d-yefka di Lmasiḥ. Yeqsed Ṛebbi si tazwara ad isellek wid meṛṛa ara yamnen s Lmasiḥ.
D adlis aqdim i d-uran iqeddacen n Dawed d yemyura nniḍen i yɛerḍen a d-snejmaɛn meṛṛa tiẓilla d ccnawi. D izlan i s icennun tayri n Ṛebbi d leslak-ines i d-yefka i wid yumnen yis, itteklen fell-as. Ar aas-a timezgidiwin meṛṛa deɛɛunt cennunt s “Ihellilen”. Tikta n ihellilen s umata, d taẓallit d leḥmadi. D aɛenni ɣer Yillu. Azal-nsen di Tira d alemmas. Sseǧhaden di liman rennun-as deg afud.
Tira meṛṛa di Lɛehd Aqdim deg-sent licarat yeɛnan Lmasiḥ. Win akken ara d-yasen d amsellek n ddunit. Tuggett n lenbeyya i d-yemmeslayen fell-as. Tuggett n “ymeɣaren n talsa” yellan di Tira, tudert-nsen d lecɣal-nsen d azamul d tiɣri n Lmasiḥ. Aṭas n tedyanin ɣef d-ttmeslayen Tira ara ɣ-d-ibanen am akken d “tidyanin n leslak”.


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Lmasiḥ Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, d talɣa yessewhamen acḥal d amdan. Kra n yemdanen staqsayen ad fehmen am akter, kra nniḍen ggumman ad qeblen ayagi, wiyyiḍ tɛjben kan qqimen ttmeyyizen deg-s.
Seg yiwet n tama, acḥal n wid I s-yennan belli, ahat imasihiyen umnen kan belli, Ṛebbi s timmad-is yerza-d ɣer Meryem, yesɛa-d yid-s aqcic akken d-ttarwen akk yemdanen di ddunnit. Ayagi d leɣlaḍ meqqren. Ur d-yewwi ara I leɛqel n wemdan ad yeqbel tamsalt am tagi. Lmasiḥ d Mmi-s n Ṛebbi mačči di lǧetta d ugama n wemdan. Liman amasiḥi ur yesselmad ara tikta-yagi.
Tira iqedsen ttmeslayent-d ɣef Mmi-s n Ṛebbi s wudem n Ṛṛuḥ. D azal, d awal, d anamek yellan deg ul n Ṛebbi. Azal-agi icudd ɣer leqdic n Lmasiḥ iwakken ad yesnekmal tamsissit yesbedd Ṛebbi I leslak n yemdanen. Lmaṣiḥ yekka-d sɣur Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, yusa-d ɣer yemdanen iwakken ad sen-yenjeṛ abrid n leslak.
Sidi Ṛebbi d Ṛṛuḥ. Ayen akk d itekken sɣur-s ama d awal ama d leqdic ama d kra n llameṛ, yewwi-d lḥal a sen-meyyez s tikta n Ṛṛuḥ. Mmi-s n Ṛebbi yella-d s Ṛṛuḥ, iɛac s tdukli n Ṛṛuḥ netta aked Ubabat yellan d Ṛebbi ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa.
A nessiked kan ɣer tlalit n Lmasiḥ iwakken a neɛqel assaɣ t-icudden ɣer Ṛebbi. Assaɣ-agi d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s timmad-is.
Deg ixf amezwaru n Luqa, m’akken d yerza lmelk n Ṛebbi ɣer Meryem yenna-yas: “Ur ttaggad ara a Meryem! S ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant, Ṛebbi yextar-ikem. Atan a ttrefdeḍ tadist, a d-tesɛuḍ aqcic, semmi-yas Ɛisa, ( yeɛni: Amsellek). Ad yesɛu ccan d ameqqran, ad ittusemmi Mmi-s n Ṛebbi ɛlayen. Sidi Ṛebbi a t-yerr d agellid akken I t-yella Dawed, yiwen si ljdud-is. Ad yeḥkem ɣef tarwa n Yeɛqub I dayem, tageldit-is ur tfennu ara.
Meryem tenna I lmelk-nni: Amek ara d yeḍru yid-I wayagi nekk ur nezwiǧ ara?
Lmelk yerra-yas: atan a d-yers fell-am Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen; tazmertn Ṛebbi ɛlayen a kem-tɣumm am tili, daymi aqcic-agi imqeddes ara d-ilalen ad ittusemmi Mmi-s n Ṛebbi.”
Ulac win d-ilulen akka am Lmasiḥ. S Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen I terfed Meryem s tadist. Tella d taɛezrit ur tessin ara argaz yakan. S lebɣi n Ṛebbi d tezmert-is I d-illul Lmasiḥ.


text:
Microsoft Windows
Windows (s tseklant "isfuyla" s tutlayt taglizit) d yiwet n tseddaṛt n inagramen n wammud id fres Microsoft iy selkimen imṣudan PC. D win id yarnan deffir MS DOS. Seg segwasen 1990 (agim, tza twines d tzat) , d ttwafɣa n Windows 95, id yemmugren arbaḥ ameqṛan, dɣa imi amaẓrag ines yestenya amtawa d waṭas imasraken n-iselkimen iwakken ad sveddayen deg furas nsen ala Windows 95 naɣ muyaf asen gen tafagwit n tedrimt, ayagi yeǧǧat ad yawi amḍiq ameqṛan deg ugduz.
taseddaṛt n Windows degs aṭas ifurkawen:
- Afurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 (mraw sed) ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s tcinwatt), Ifɣed asegwas n 1985 (mraw tza twines d tamet sem), ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten.
- Afurk wissin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), ifɣed di 1993. D taneflit id yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, ittwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin.
Di 2001 Windows XP yeffɣed, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen marra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7.
- Afurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikwal afurk Windows 9x, yefɣed asegwas n 1995, idder s-umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yevda d Windows 95, yarnad fellas Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yarna yusad iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d-afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten.
- Afurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yefɣed asegwas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC.
Ifurkawen itikniken n Windows[beddel | edit source]
Afurk n 16 ibitten[beddel | edit source]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 1.0 : wanber 1985
- Windows 2 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987
- Windows 2.11 …
- Windows 3.0 : mayu 1990
- Windows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992
- Windows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993
- Windows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : …
Ileqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcmed kra n twura n unagraw n wammud, am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086.
Nezmer daɣen anesseqdac Windows di DOS wiyaḍ mači MS-DOS n Windows, am PC-DOS n IBM naɣ DR-DOS, maca ilaq an eǧǧ di rrif yark inzan inezriyen id ittcegga uselkim deg usbeddi. si Windows 95, agrudem udlif yuɣal susmenzi d-amadraw n MS-DOS. Dayen id yessekren ugur ger Caldera, ig llan d-amaẓrag n DR-DOS di lawan nni, yettaǧǧan daɣen Windows ad yelḥu, d Windows. Si Windows XP, nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili.
Afurk 9x[beddel | edit source]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995
- Windows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998
- Windows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, naɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999
- Windows Me (naɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000
A laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen unagraw n wammud iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS. Inagrawen Windows 95 d wid it idiḍefṛen d-inemhazen iregnawen 16/32 ibitten n-ileqman Windows 3.0 d 3.1. Ttwasulin yark ɣef yiwet tmudemt inuḍafen: i VxD ten. Di 1995, Windows 95 yebwid aṭas tɣawsuwin timaynutin: tissi n uzeṭṭa id yesukkes si tin n Windows NT, agrudem udlif amaynut. Mači d-anagraw n wammud amaynut, maca d tanemhazt n Windows 3.1. ɣuṛ Windows 95 tazmert iwakken ad yelḥu ɣef tiwilawin unekcum n tseddaṛt s wazal n 4 MO n tkatut tuddirt (RAM), lqem OSR2 n Windows 95 yebwid ttawil n tawadma n tezmart n USB d FAT32.
Lqem agi amezwaru yettwasnen ussan nni n tneflit ines s yisem n "Chicago" u yefɣed s yisem n Windows 95, yemmugred tinemhazin timeqṛanin, garasent Windows 98 d Windows Me (Millenium Edition), igeǧǧan inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft ad ttwasnen xilla. Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad suffaɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 naɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken att qazem ugur agi.
Afurk Windows NT[beddel | edit source]
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
- Windows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993
- Windows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994
- Windows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995
- Windows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996
- Windows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000
- Windows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000
- Windows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001
- Windows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001
- Windows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002
- Windows XP SP1 : ctember 2002
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002
- Windows Server 2003 : mayu 2003
- Windows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003
- Windows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004
- Windows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005
- Windows XP 64 : avril 2005
- Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005
- Windows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin ; 30 yennayer 2007 i yemdanen maṛṛa.
- Windows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008
- Windows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008
- Windows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008
- Windows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009
- Windows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009
- Windows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009)
- Windows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011
- Windows 8 : i 2012
- Windows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad id yeffaɣ acku ur yewjid ara.


text:
Ilul-d dar gw mat neɣ Asalmad Ḥanafi Lɛadawi yan warra (seg tirra) iga y-as s w-assaɣ « Tistɣin n Tasa », amdyaz Lḥanafi iga yan g medden nna ittaran tamdyazt s tamaziɣt iẓiln ilan taḍfi ntta lli-d inkrn g tmazirt n umarg d imdyazen, Isaffen lli ifkan tugtt n imdyazen lli yuran ula wi lli mu ur ittyuri ad aran.
Nẓli y-awen(t) d yan mnnaw izlan seg tadla y-ad n umdyaz Lḥanafi …
Tistɣin n Tasa (Lḥanafi Lɛadawi)
Ilul-d dar gw mat neɣ Asalmad Ḥanafi Lɛadawi yan warra (seg tirra) iga y-as s w-assaɣ « Tistɣin n Tasa », amdyaz Lḥanafi iga yan g medden nna ittaran tamdyazt s tamaziɣt iẓiln ilan taḍfi ntta lli-d inkrn g tmazirt n umarg d imdyazen, Isaffen lli ifkan tugtt n imdyazen lli yuran ula wi lli mu ur ittyuri ad aran.


text:
teffreg est ses villages
samedi 8 août 2015
acku ma teɣsim tidett ur d ufi-ɣ ara tallat sɣur wen madi. seg mi bd-iɣ ar asa ur d irni yiwen umaslad
skud ma dgreɣ tamawet neqim di 6 yid neɣ ad s nemr-eɣ atas gma-tneɣ ɛrab wiɛic id ifkan l'encouragement
ɣas ul ma s wawal .ihi isfek alhal a nker-t aql-ɣ ntedu ar defir ilaq awal neɣ as deslen meden idles-neɣ at snen . aken anecvu tudrin niden.
ur stuquteɣ ara fella-wen awal
ad iniɣ tanemiret i terYaɛt n daYex udar i tteqayen di tournoie n ilmain sarameɣ asen ad win taYuqalt nni ma yebɣa rebi.
mebla ma ar nettu ibedi n ilmezyen ak d imɣaren n teffreg ɣer tburt ntɣiwant as n 23 yulyu 2015 anida suturen aɣiwel des senfar lgaz
qbel ad awed cetwa tanemiret i kunwi merra anecta ysefrah atas nadit ɣef izerfan nwen tuklalem-iten...Ali
vendredi 9 août 2013
Ilmend n el3id amezyn ɣsiɣkan ad siwdeɣ aYarek inew i yimezdaɣ n wedrum n Tefrag anda ma llan
daxel neɣ berra n tmuret asen iniɣ stezmart al3id nwen an suter yakuc akken at id yerr fellaɣ yal asegas s tumert d telwit akk d teɣzi la3mer.
dimanche 20 janvier 2013
yennayer 2963
Aseggas Ameggaz
ilmend useggas amaynut nimaziɣen 2963 awen-d iniɣ aseggas ameggaz a y arraw n tmurt-tiw anda ma tell-am
saram-eɣ awen teɣzi leɛmer tezmart akk talwit ,am akken sutureɣ di yakuc ad yili d aseggas yelhan si
yall tama :ama di tezmart d yidles, d tsertit, d tdamsa .dɣa wisen kan ma ur tettum ara
ayen llan xedmen imezwura nneɣ deg ayan i3nan leɛwayed nneɣ :am uču,d wayen niḍen.....atg.
ihi saram-eɣ ad asem ar terkunt agi i w akken adarum ayen tesn-em ɣef yennayer ixef usegas imaziɣen.
Aseggas Ameggaz. sɣur gma-twen
ali.....
vendredi 15 juin 2012
Si Ɛmaṛ wiɛic:
vendredi 17 février 2012
Adefel (la neige)
cebaḥa ɣef tayeḍ .cebaḥa n idurar
vendredi 13 janvier 2012
ilmend u segas amaynut 2962 ,ixef u segas ɣer imaziɣen wemdal neɣ llan kra yad is yeqaren taburt usegas dɣa yal tama amek id smektayen as amenzu n yennayer id yetasen di 12 deg agur n ǧember di yal asegas .akken yal wa s leewayd-is , di tadart-iw id n ixef usegas
tuqmen kra n tɣawsiwin n tučit d wa ayen niden ad bedreɣ kan kra deg-sent s tegzel:ayen yeɛnan tučit swwayen sebɛa larhat mebla ma srekmen tacuyet aken ur d itilin ara ibeɛac deg seggas nni am tivuɛjajin,timsemnin,arfis,achexcux s tmer,lesfenǧ,lmeqrut,tizemit u cayat.
ma nger tamawt yal ayen d swwyen d aẓidan d asirem imawlan nneɣ d usfil n-sen aken ad yili usegas durbih fella-sen , am akken tvedilen iniyen lkanun,selɣen lekder wexam, dɣa ad surfeɣ ma yella tuɣ kra ur t id bdireɣ ara.
samedi 31 décembre 2011
tezdeg
ilmend n usḥerbeb ɣef tezdeg ugama akk d izenqan nneɣ taɣiwant n tefreg
texdem yiwet tɣawsa tin iɛejben i yi mdanen merra ,
tuɣ-ed tawil i deg ara jemɛen imezdaɣ arsaṭ n sen tawil agi d (les Bags a Poubelle)
d ayen i d yeǧan imdanen akk ad snemren asqamu agdudyan aɣiwan ɣef tɣawsa y agi
ihi s w akka taɣiwant nneɣ texdem ayen fell-as ɣef ayen yeɛnan tezdeg d usḥres fell-as
yeqim-d kan imezdaɣ ad ḥerzen agama d izenqan n sen.
i tezdeg ugama
المجلس الشعبي البلدي لبلدي تفرق بمبادرة طيبة استحسنها السكان جميعا تتمثــل في
اقتناء حاويات لجمع القمامة المنزلية وبهذه المبادرة تكون البلدية ادت واجبها تجاه النظافة
و يبقى واجب السكان في الحفاظ على النظافة باخراج قماماتهم ووضعها داخل الحاويات
وعدم رميها على الأرض بطريقة فوضوية
لنعمل جميعا من اجل نظافة أحيائنا و قرانا


text:
Amek i tettnerni teflest deg ul n yal amdan?
Azal amezwaru n liman d lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Yis ara yamen yal amdan yernu ad yessers lettkal-is deg-s, deg awal-is d laɛanaya-ines. Liman ad yeẓẓu deg ul n wemdan s ṛṛeḥma n Ṛebbi. D tikci n igenwan. Abrid n liman, d abrid aked Lmaṣih yellan d Ssid d amsellek. Ad yemlil wemdan s leḥmala d ṭṭmana yellan di Lmaṣiḥ. Ṭṭmana d lettkal di leslak d leɛfu n ddnubat. D lmasiḥ, s wesfel-ines ɣef umidag, s ḥeggu-ines si ger lmegtin, i s-d-yewwi lḥal a namen, a nessers lettkal-nneɣ deg-s.
D Ṛebbi i d-yettarran deg ulawen, amek ara neɛqel win akken yellan d ameksa ɣef terwiḥin-nneɣ. Yal tarwiḥt tcuba ɣer wulli-nni yettnadin ɣef umeksa-ines. Degmi, abrid-nneɣ n teflest, d tikli deffir umeksa-nneɣ yellan d Lmasiḥ. A nsel i ṣṣut-is, a t-neɛqel. D nnehtat n teflest. D asirem-nneɣ ɣer ɣur-s, ɣer leɛnaya d leɛfu. Yura-d di Linǧil n Yuḥenna: " Tajlibt teṭṭafaṛ-it... ( teṭṭafaṛ ameksa-ines) tɛeqqel ṣṣut-is ". Yura-d daɣen: " Nekk ssneɣ ulli-inu, nutenti daɣen ssnent-iyi ". Yuḥenna 10: 4 aked 14.
Tudert di liman d ayen yettnernin yettimɣuren deg ul n yal amdan i tsuma ṛṛeḥma n Yillu. Ad nini ɣer lsas-is, taflest d liman n wul, seg ul. D ttbut i d-yettasen ɣer wul n wemdan sɣur Ṛebbi. Ur yelli si tusna neɣ d kra n usnulfu. Taflest yettweḥḥi-tt-id Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i yal teṛwiḥt ara d yemlilen d umsellek. A ttili teflest d timlilit-nni ara ibedlen tudert n wemdan. Mi ara d yekcem liman di tudert n wemdan, ad yuɣal d ajdid. Tudert-is akkit ad tenbeddal s tafat n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. " Kullec ad yuqel d ajdid ". (2 Kur 5. 17).
Liman, s wazal nniḍen, yettidir yerna yettnerni s tezmert n Wawal yeddren, yellan d Awal n Ṛebbi. Mi ara nsel i Wawal-is, yellan d lewṣayat-is, d tiɣri i leslak d usirem. D Tira iqedsen i d-ibeggnen tidett n Lmasiḥ. Deg-sent ara neɛqel tabṛatt n leslak. Liman-nneɣ imi i cudd ɣer Lmasiḥ, nessway-it s leqṛaya n Tira d lefhama-nsent. Liman-nneɣ di Lmasiḥ, Tira meṛṛa d Lmasiḥ i ɣef d-ttmeslayent. A d-nini ihi, liman netta yebna ɣef ayen i ɣ-yewɛed Yillu di Tira-ines. D lemɛahda i leslak.


text:
60:1
Al-Mumtahanah
Ramdane At Mansour
A wid iumnen! Ur ddukulet d icenga W akked icenga nnwen. Teram ten d iêbiben, u nitni nekôen ayen id iusan, $uôwen, n tidep. Èèéaân Amazan, ééaân kwen, imi tumnem s Öebbi, Mass nnwen. Ma teff$em a ppenna$em deg ubrid iW, u tepnadim ôôva W, day a ten terrem, s tuffra, d iêbiben? Nek, Ife$ akw akken èôi$, ayen teffrem akked wayen tennam. Win, segwen, ixedmen akka, innetlaf seg ubrid umâin.
60:2
Al-Mumtahanah
Ramdane At Mansour
Ma $elben kwen, ad u$alen d icenga nnwen, a kwen merten s ifassen nnsen akked yilsawen nnsen, ad ssirmen a pjehlem.
60:3
Al-Mumtahanah
Ramdane At Mansour
Ass n tnekra, ur kwen infaâ walag, ne$ tarwa nnwen, d awez$i. Ad Ifrez garawen. Öebbi Ipwali igiten nnwen.
60:4
Al-Mumtahanah
Ramdane At Mansour
Ni$ illa i kunwi umedya ucbiê di Ibôahim akked wid illan yides, mi nnan i ugdud nnsen: "nemgirred ikwen, kunwi akked wayen teppanzem, war Öebbi. Nenkeô ikwen. Taâdawt akked dd$el, ersen d garane$, i lebda, alamma tumnem s Öebbi Yiwen". Kkes ed awalen i inna Ibôahim, i baba s: "ad velbe$ a ppeppusemmêev, xas ur iyi Ikellef Öebbi, fellak, s wacemma". A Mass nne$! Ppkal nne$ fellaK; nutub iK; $uôeK tu$alin.


text:
Sliman Eazem d amedyaz, d anaẓur n ccna n teqbaylit. Ilul ass n 19 ctember 1918 deg taddart Agni-Geɣran, i d-yezgan deg Lɛerc n At-Sedqa, deg tama n Yiwaḍiyen. Mi ara nmuqel ayen yecna Sliman Eazem d wamek yecna, yettak anzi aṭas ɣer tmedyazt n Si Muḥend-U-Mḥand, amedyaz aqbayli n timiḍi tis XIX.
Sliman Eazem yemmut berra n tmurt-is d twacult-is n tmurt ass n 28 yennayer 1983 deg temdint n Moissac deg Fransa. Ass-nni d Radyu Beur, Radyu Tamaziɣt akk d tiliẓri n Fransa Antenne 2, i d-yefkan lexbar n tmettant-is. Aṭas n medden i d-yusan seg yal tama n Fransa ad ḥedren i temḍelt-is. Tawacult-is akk tella din : ama d tameṭṭut-is Lucienne umi qqaren Malika (temmut deg useggas n 1995), atmaten-is d warraw-nsen akk, weltma-s Wardiya i d-yussan seg Lezzayer. Yenḍel ass n 31 Yennayer 1983.
Sliman Eazem ɣur-s snat n tyesmatin: Ḥeǧila d Wardiya (temmut deg 2006), d kradt (3) n watmaten : Bujemɛa, Waɛli (yemmut deg 2002), d Ali (yemmut deg 2005). Imawlan-nsen isem-nsen : Leɛmara d Yamina.
Yiwen ur s-yenni d akken Sliman Eazem, m’akken yella d agrud, anda ccna deg tallit-nni tettwalin-t tmetti n yimir-n d yir abrid, ad d-yeffeɣ d anaẓur ameqqran n ccna azwaw. Yella d mmis n ufellaḥ am netta am akk Iqbayliyen n lawan-nni ; deg uɣerbaz ur izad ara. Aqerru-is iweha sanda nniḍen. Yella d win i iḥemlen aṭas timucuha n umaru afransis Jean de La Fontaine. Dɣa d annect-a yeǧǧa-d later deg umecwar-ines n tẓuri d ccna, imi deg tezlatin-is yessenṭṭaq-d aṭas iɣersiwen.
Sliman Eazem yeffeɣ taddart-is meẓẓi. Yella deg usemmud-is yan d mraw (11) n yiseggasen asmi i iruḥ ɣer Lezzayer tamaneɣt i wakken ad yexdem ɣer Iṛumyen deg tama n Sṭawali. Asmi yewweḍ 19 n yiseggasen yezger agemmaḍ ɣer Fransa. Iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Leɣwi (Longwy) anda yexdem deg yiwet n luzin, uqbel ad as-d-ssiwlen ad yels, akken ad yettekki deg ṭrad-nni uwumi qqaren Issoudun. Deg 1940, yeffeɣ-d seg lɛesker, yeffeɣ tamdint n Lleɣwi, yekcem tayeḍ : Paris anda i ixeddem dinna deg umitṛu sdaxel udderbuz (akken yeqqar deg yiwet n tezlit-ines). Sin yiseggasen mbeɛad, wwint lɛesker n Lalman ɣer Rhénanie deg tama umalu n Lalman, ur d-yeffiɣ armi d aasmi tewwi Fransa tilelli-s, deg 1945. Kra n yiseggasen syin, yeṭṭef yiwet n lqahwa. Dɣa din yella icennu i yiminigen am netta. Taɣect-is tamezwarut A Muḥ a Muḥ yessuffeɣ-itt-id ɣef yinig. D tizlit i d-yeldin abrid i tamudi n 50 n yiseggasen n ccna igerrzen.
Asmi i tewwi Lezzayer azarug-ines deg useggas n 1962, Sliman Eazem ur yeṭṭif ara imi-is ɣef wayen i iḍerrun deg tmurt. Dɣa i lmend n waya gedlen tuɣac-is ur d-tt-ɛeddint ara deg Rradyu n teqbaylit seg useggas n 1967 ar 1988. Asmi yewweḍ anda ara naweḍ deg 1983, yemḍel berra n tmurt-is, deg Fransa. Aṭas inaẓuren imeqqranen n ccna n teqbaylit i yerran tajmilt i Sliman Eazem. Gar-asen Lwennas Matoub, Kamal Messaoudi, d wiyaḍ nniḍen.
Sliman Eazem d anagi ɣef tallit ideg yedder, d anagi ɣef ddunit ur nban s anda i t-teddu, akken yeqqar deg yimeslayen-is : Llah ɣaleb, kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, atg. Tuɣac-is d tugniwin n temetti i d-yesnuqul. Deg tezlatin-ines, ihedder-d ɣef zik d tura. Ar ɣur-s, zik-nni, ɣer yemdanen tella nniya, nnif d tagmat, ma d tura kullec d aɛebbuḍ, d idrimen akk d leḥsed. Annect-a akk yecna-t s yimeslayen iḥerfiyen: A ḥafid a Seṭṭar, Lqern n 14, Ṣaḥa deg lweqt aɣeddar, atg.
Ulama deg wakud ideg yedder llan yinaẓuren n ccna n teqbaylit i yecnan ɣef lemḥayen n yinig, maca, leɣerba yecna Sliman Eazem i yiman-is, imi tin i ijerḥen ul-is nezzeh. Aktayen-is ɣef tmurt n Leqbayel ur ǧǧin allaɣ, ɣas yettidir deg Fransa, ul-is deg tmurt i t-yeǧǧa, akken i t-yecna deg tezlatin am : D aɣrib d aberrani, A afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen, atg. Sliman Eazem, ɣas akken yecna ɣef wansayen n zik, maca tamuɣli-is ɣef ddunit meqqret, d tatrart. Asekkud-is yezger akkin i tallit ideg yedder, imi yettwali d acu ara yeḍrun ɣer sdat. Γur-s isefra n teḍsa d necraḥa, wid n utihi ɣef tsertit tagreɣlant (Amek ara nili susṭa, Terwi tebberwi).
Ulac ɣef wacu ur yecni Sliman Eazem, ur yeǧǧi aḥric. Yecna ɣef wemnekcam afranṣis (Ffeɣ a ajrad tamurt-iw), ɣef uzarug n tmurt (yeḍher-d wagur), tafsut n 80 (ɣef Teqbaylit yuli was), tajaddit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nek akk d kem, aṭas i ṣṣebreɣ), inig (D aɣrib d aberrani), ddunit (ṣaḥa deg lweqt aɣedar, Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi), tamurt n Leqbayel (A afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen), aɛebbuḍ, idrimen, tamettant, nnif, tagmat, « la carte de résidence », atg. D ayemi i qqaren : ur d-yeǧǧa Dda Sliman ayen ad nebder nekni !
Dda Sliman d win yettmeslayen aṭas s inumak (lmeɛani), iɣersiwan : izem, uccen, amqerqer, azger, aɣyul, asardun, ayaziḍ, amcic, aqjun, taweṭṭuft, inisi, awtul, ... deg tezlatin-is ttmeslayen am yemdanen deg tallit-nni asmi i heddren n lewḥuc. I lmend n wannet-a, llan wid i s-yessawalen, dɣa deg Fransa « Jean de la Fontaine n Leqbayel ». Deg tezlatin-is yefka ilesi yiɣersiwen, ladɣa m’ara d-yewet deg wemnekcam neɣ deg wid yeṭṭfen adabu deg tmurt, gar-asent, nezmer ad d-nebder : Ffeɣ a ajrad tamurt-iw, Babaɣayu, Taqṣiḍt n wemqerqer, Zzin-iyi tlata yeqjan, Uffiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, Azger yaɛqel gma-s, atg.
Racid At Aɛli-Uqasi


text:
Tafinit
Tafinit (isem anesli : Suomi) neɣ Tafinlandit, tasuwumit d tutlayt i meslayen deg Finland(4.800.000), agafagmuḍ n Sswid, agafataram n Rrus, Agafa n Nurwij, Agafa n Isṭunya. D tutlayt tunṣibt ak iles niḍen n Finland.
Tettwaḥsab d tadersi tagherfant: Agafagmuḍ n Sswid, Agafataram n Rusya.
Comentaris Infinlanden, qqimen aṭas qqnen a Sswid d tsekla tugmiḍt. Taswidit, tutlayt n waṭas imsuggen i yezedɣen deg iftisen ifinlandiyen, tuɣal d tutlayt tameqqrant n Finland. Maca, tafinit ur twattu akk, di lqern wis 15, llan kra i yettarun-t, yerna adlis amezwaru i iqqimen yura s tutlayt-a nettat n tizi n lqern wis 16, asmi tebda tkennawt
Iles asmagnu itwasexdmen zi lweqt-nni, immers x wawalen anz'ulagmud'an. Di lqern 17 d lqern 18, taswidit tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt, n tsekla d tɣuri tameqrant. Mi tekcem Rrus f Finland di 1809, ibeddel lḥal. Tafinit, illan d awal n uzgen ameqran n medden, tebda th'ewwas igran usexdem deg ill n lqern wis 19. Di lweqt d yiwet, ak taneflilt n tseklant tafinit, s tmessna n wensay n wegmuḍ n uwanek, tebda imessel tutlayt tasmagnut, illan d tamunt (compromís) gar awalen inẓuligmuḍan d win utrimen.
Deg tfinit, iles irewsen di testunit, nettaf sin n waggayen n wawalen.


text:
D asteqsi n tugget n yemdanen ɣef ayen yeɛnan taflest tamasiḥit. D liman s yiwen n Ṛebbi. D Illu yeddren, ixelqen igenwan lqaɛa d wayen akk yellan deg-sen. Ur yesɛi tilisa ur yesɛi acrik neɣ amɛawen. Ulac i s-izemren, kullec yella ddaw leḥkem-is d tezmert-is. D ameɣlal, tageldit-is ur tfennu.
D tidett, d tilawt. D ayen d-yuran, iban am tafat, deg Adlis n Tira Iqedsen. Di lɛehd aqdim aked lɛehd ajdid. Deg udlis n Usmekti, di Lɛehd aqdim a naff yura: “ Selt-d ay At Israil: Rebbi Illu-nneɣ, d Yiwen. Hemlet Rebbi Illu-nwen s wulawen-nwen meṛṛa, s terwiḥin-nwen d tezmert-nwen. (Asmekti 6:4). A t-id yini daɣen umceggeɛ Yeɛqub di tebratt-is: “ Tumneḍ belli yiwen n Ṛebbi kan I gellan? D ayen yelhan…”. (Yq 2:19). Liman di Ṛebbi, yellan d Yiwen. D tidett ɣef ara d-cehden akk wid iteddun d Lmasiḥ di yal lawan. A naf tanagit-agi-nsen: “Numen s yiwen n Ṛebbi, netta ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa”.
Tira Iqedsen beggnent-d Illu yellan d Yiwen. Iweḥḥa-d iman-is s tdukli, di tlata n wudmawen. Ur d-yewwi ara lḥal a nwali ayagi am akken d tlata n Iṛebbiten I yellan. Netta d Yiwen.
Deg weḥḥi-ines, iban-d i talsa d txelqit s tmusni-ines, yellan d adrig. D tamusni d-yekkan nnig leɛqel d tegzi n yemdanen. D Bab n txelqit. Yella s yiman-is kan. D lɛinṣer n tudert meṛṛa. Ibeggen-d iman-is d Ababat. S wawal-is daɣen iweḥḥa-d iman-is di Mmi-s, yellan d “Awal”. S Ṛṛuḥ-is ibeggen-d iman-is i ddunit s tezmert-is. Akka I d-ttmeslayent fell-as Tira. D illu yeddren, iban-d di tlata wudmawen-agi: D Ababat, d Mmi-s, d Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen.
Ur d-yewwi ara I leɛqel n wemdan ad yefhem talqayt n uweḥḥi-agi. D amek yella Yillu deg iman-is. Mačči s lefhama n wemdan ara yettwaɛqal Yillu.
Assaɣ yellan ger Ababat d Mmi-s, deg uweḥḥi n Tira Iqedsen, mačči d win n ubabat d mmi-s akken yella lḥal di talsa. Yewwi-d lḥal a nefhem ayagi ddaw tmuɣli n Ṛṛuḥ. Imi s uweḥḥi n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen I ɣ-d-ssebganent Tira sser yellan di tnettit n Yillu. Netta yellan d Ababat, d win d-ixelqen ayen akk yellan. Yellan daɣen s wawal-is, d win d-yusan di ssifa n Mmi-s, d amsellek I ddunit.
S Wawal-is d Ṛṛuḥ-is, yerza-d Ṛebbi ɣer yemdanen, iwakken a ten-isellek.


text:
lundi 14 juin 2010
Asegzawal s Teqbaylit kan
Asegzawal amezwaru s yiwet n tutlayt ( Taqbaylit-taqbaylit ) yura Kamal Bouamara ad yeffeɣ di kra n wussan di tmurt ɣer teẓrigin n Tizi-wuzzu L'Odysée. Summa-s 1200 idenaren . Yelha, igerrez ɣef wayen idennan widak i t-yeẓran yakan.
Taḥnut n tektabin n l'Odysée tezga-d s-dat " Le monument" di Tizi-wezzu. Imezdaɣen n temdint ssnen amkan-agi.
iṭagen : dictionnaire monolingue kabyle issin kamal Bouamra tamazight kabyle berbère taqbaylit
Publié par idlisen_nnegh à 22:55
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text:
Zinedine Zidan / Aẓar Yetabae Tara
Ddurt-agi yezrin, taYiwant n Wizgan, i ibaeden Yef teYzi n 60 kms Yef usammer n lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu, tesfaydi-d s tḥeccaṭ , neY « L’ambulance Médicalisé », id-tefka tesbeddit n umyurar agreYlan n ddabax uḍar i mucaeen deg umaḍal Zinedine Zidane.
Ass n 22 Yuct 2016, tella-d yiwet n temlilit meqren di tzeqa n leqdicat n waxxam n tYiwant n Wizgan, id-ijemeen ieeggalen n tesbeddit n Zinedine Zidane, imḍebren n wammas d tYiwant n Wizgan, tisquma n tudrin, timahliwin yemgaraden, tawacult n tYamsa d waṭas niḍen.
D amesbanit n lxir i yesfarḥen aṭas imḍebren d yimezdaY n temnaḍt n wizgan, imi dayen ara-d-yeglun s lfayda meqren imera imezdaY xarṣum umuḍan i yettidiren uggur meqren n lexṣaṣ n ttawil n uṣiweḍ seg yexxamen Yer sbiṭrat.
Si tama niḍen mass Smaeil Zidane, baba-s n Zinedine Zidane i yellan d aselway n tesbeddit-agi, yemesla-d s ttawil n tilifun i wegraw yellan ḥedren di temlilit, anda i yessarem dakken lemeawna-agi d lfal n lxir, ad-teglu s lfayda d usirem i yimezdaY mera n Wizgan, akken id-igger tiYri i yimezdaY n Wizganb ad-duklen afus deg fus, ad-ẓḍen tagmat d tdukli ger-asen, ilebni d usnarni n tmurt. Syen mass Saedi Toutou, aeeggal n tesbeddit n Zidane, yefka tisura d lekwaYeḍ i mass Mourad Bessaha aselway n tYiwant n Wizgan s yisem n Zinedine Zidane, u yessarem d lfal ara d-yeglun s lfayda i yemdanen mera.
Imḍebren n tYiwant n Wizgan rran tajmilt meqqren i tesbeddit n Zineddine Zidane, i mazal txeddem lxir di dunit sumata, xaṛṣum tamurt n leqbayel imi syen id-yefruri uẓar n Zizou. Akken i rran tajmilt i Kamel Tarwiht i yeẓḍan lexyuḍ ger tesbeddit n Zidane d yemḍbren n tYiwant n Wizgan almi id-tesfaydi s lerbaḥ-agi.
Islam Bessaci


text:
Igdâd
Ar ittehdar ufrux, ar ittmtat ugdîd
urt ihul umya, nkdên nit igh lkemn
ngan srm udm n ghwalli igan yan a Tinji (Tanger)
igh ur tnnit menck agiwnt ixsin
han ur d is lwern, urd is ran adagh flln
igdâd ngh irafan, win tlilli atn yumzn
man aylal itgradn gh irafan d ukuray
arraw ngh ntni d ghmkan
Tarula... tarula...
Yan izrin yafûd, ig win tmmariwin
wanna ixsin yakwin ifld tigudîwin
id is ur bbin tasa nun ngh d ist ur tlim ?
ngh d is awn iffugh igh a temtatn igllin
kra ar ittehdar gh waman iffud srs lhâl ilàibn
kra ar ittenkad irmi tudert n ghid
ar tawrgan s Eldorado mlad istin uremn
izd azwag nk a tsghit a kra ngh d ussan nk
ar asn allagh... ar nalla...
yan izrin yafûd, ig win tmmariwin
wanna ixsin yakwin ifld tigudîwin
yan mmu qqn igharasn ar isiggil isdram
mqqar rad ssudun f iggi n taddângiwin
mqqar izra ussan ns, azên as f tudrt ns
sgerdat ikdad ad gawrn ngh ajjatn ad ayln
arad awal, ajagh an sawal, ajagh an sawal...
Tfelt yyi
Annigh k in kiyyin tenxelt iyi
Wattsgh k in kiyyin tflt yyi
Ghawelgh k in kiyyin trwelt yyi
gighn ad sawlgh âh inu tsfist yyi
A nkki ixwlan ayhayya nggami at nili
A nkki iftan aymmi ur sar amd urrigh
izd a winu ghikad kad tga tayri nk
âemdan yan k iran ign srk nniyt
ifel fellak idêfrk
Mqqar rad yawn i-imudal.
Mad ak skergh tflt yyi?
Ini nedêfrk terwelt yyi
Nkki igh sawlgh tsfist yyi
Ini nssmghurgh k tssimziyt yyi
Gigh winun ttut yyi
Tkkitsttin imil trit yyi
Mlayi tssnt tiwit yyi
Nmun didun tssagast yyi
Ini kwn flgh tnghit iyi
Righ ang winnun tssimghurt yyi
Tkkitsttin imil tmlit yyi
A ndêfr ul inu d iman inu
imil...
ur agh ujan,
arad afus nk! had winu.
adak nrzzef ul inu, win k winu.
Herd amssu
Ay amarg yaghagh umarg numarg
d umarg n umarg umarg
nudên ussan lid ur nufa
nafd ghar amagur
nufad tilluna munt, tilluna smmidênt
urrint awa s tghwmirt ar allant f uàlam
Isuyas fussin s tuga ssikin abrdak
tagdêrurt nettat ur d imik lâh srs idukan
matta gh ayad iguran azmz imnudâ fellagh
irmi wafud tawada
yagwi wanli ay iswingim
ikka kullu timizar
s ufus d uberdak d tallunt
mla sawaln ighwrman
mla sawaln isuyyas
mlaka sawaln inagan s mara mad zran
a yan ikcemn isuyas awal aygan aqqryan
taguri nttat zund tazzit, agmmay wa tittar
ighak irmi wafud
yan ddar ur illi wamud
mqqar tsilit lbarûd
ur ak sul sslkmn i yat
ghilli gh imil irkz uàlam ura asul issmghay
mqqar a fllas allan ignwan ighzran
mqqar a gis kkatn ngh a gis tthîn ikaliwn s izûran
a amarg... a amarg...
matta ghayad d iguran azmz imnudâ fllagh
manzakwn urawn sul tsllagh
id is yazûm ils awal
negh agwdal ay iga igha ismurig
ara afus kis kra f iman nk
bbi izakarn ghilli ikerf
trzêm isekraf lligh immutl
dîd mad illan f wul nk
herd amssu herd akal
a gwma ard ifaw uzal
ard a sawaln lamwadin
Kksat agh imik f tasa
ssakat anezgum i wakal
wac yant itghawaln yawit
adagh nkcem s ubaraz
hayagh nekcem s ubaraz
adawnt neqs a ttiyat
imma tili d giwnt nufi urk slkmnt i yat
an ssili tizza d iwaliwn
ar nkkat s wammagn wiyad
ar ntterkaz d uhiad
amr azawar n yan urtn righ ula art nesiggel
àemdan yan mmu tmman iwaliwn ilîh as ttiyat
mqqar yuki gh tuzzûmt n takat ar gis itterkaz
a ghassan yuf umarg ns làmmart ns
a amarg... a amarg...
asad lkwmmiyyat qdat i takat
wanna n ighman gh assad ur gitngh iga
hucatasn awa s ifassen ad ssn ma nga
ur nra ad neg wiyyâd ahiyyâd a nga
berdkat asn awa s udâr ad akwzn ma nga
ur nra ad ng wiyyâd amazigh a nga
ssussat awa ssussatst ad yissn ma nga
wanna ur issn mad nettini ur gitngh iga.
Urt igi
ahul fellatun
a had igiwr ignawiyn
igiwr n imasn d win iwaliwn
willid iwin imllaln
a wa gnten d-ismgan
iwinagh ard sergh ttasin
ngguru ghid ar srgh tawin
sngaranagh d ayt matngh
sngaranagh d ay darngh
sngaranagh d Tinbuktu
d tudrt n w-adur d-imik
man ra urd imik igh ur nla atig
mlagh ka tujjam a ngawr gh darngh
ginagh awa d ismgan
tighratin zgh tmizar ar tiyad,
f tghwrâd ngh ad skun ighwrman
max afgan ad iskar igmas d-ghmkan
mla d uckigh attnt ttinigh
inid uckigh attnt nttals
mas ra nnizwir mas rad gurugh,
izd akuray, izd lâz d-irafan
nghd anuhêyu d mad skrn d-iwnnan
max afgan iskr i-gmas d-ghmkan
inid uckigh attnt ttaragh
mas ra nnizwir masrad gurugh
nderr tissumga!
nili iskraf gh-udâr ula afus
ils ikrf awr itini yat
necca akuray nezrit s-usrka
nswat takat nddr takrrayt
aygan igiwr win ignawin
win iwaliwn d tighri n umzruy
amzruy issrgamn afgan
isggurad ufgan tissumga
idîd assudn ufus d-ays ntbndaq
d-ays nttini sidi mqart ur igi
Tudert ad...
Tudrt ad tga tamurrant
uras issn amr yan t issmziyn
iskr gis afulki mafa lkemn.
manza willi gis izrin
inat id a wili gis illan
mlatiyi mani s guran?
mlatiyi mad gis iwin?
ddunit tga tanafalt ar tsigil mad tsnuful
nghd nkkwni ad igan imâdar lli ukan sul itzuzudn!
dunit walli t iran..ar ttin iffal
walli... walli
tssuga yagh d kigan d ufulki
ar agh tskar urd imik n twurga
tswala yagh d ah! gar asga
ndêfr ghar sul ma nra
âemda n yan km ur issn
idêfr km ad gim ilkm
izd marur ad ittêfr yan s nigh is am issn
ddunit tga mnaw idêrfan nili d gh uzlmâd ns ad inigh taduliwin nili d ghuzddar ns
nghal is srgh tga tahêninit
kigan ad tsaka afus...
walli... walli
Tudrt ad zund afus n yan d usklu ns
Yan tt idêfrn urt lkmn yan tt ifln uras lwern
Tudert ad walli t iran ar ttin ifal,
willi t iran ar tin ffaln..
walli....walli
Anzâr d udrar
yarghud ak s unzar
kiyin aya adrar
yarghud ak iswa uzuka
isu wargan
yarghud ak iswa mad tsemghit
Afulki ntan tiwit
mac afud rmin,
mqar nit tatuyt amrg irwa yak
Tazrart
Amttâ n tasa kad d iffaln amarg
Imma win tîtt igh d idêr sunt ikaln.
Meqqar agh ukan sngaran wafatn
Mmagh at ad ur ngirin wulawn.
A tasa nw, ad am nadr s sin ifassn
Imma yan, han ur yudd i wattân nm.
i rbbi a ignwan igh ur tnnim i wayyur
ad d ur ighli ghassad, acku nufa wayyâd.
Hati ssiâer a ismuddun yan imma tiram
Kiwan da izzâd issnu ma t ikafan.
A bu ssiàr ur i isghawsa tamatart
Inna gh iffegh lbarûd ukan ighawlnt.
Ssiàr a immenàan igh kmmlen
Imma lmal inna gh illa nsêrf issn.
Ma f ikwna udad askiwn maf ukan
I hâda adrar bla ddell ur rin a t asin.
A yan icwan arad afus nk
Ad ak gis nara tayri ad sar k ur tffagh
Alili igh imghi gh wayda yyan
Issu t ig as amazir f uzawar n wiyyâd.
Af grigh azêttâ d ad fellas nemyawas
A yasi kra afggig ismun kra aghanim.
Zayd a ill tandra ma s k issiwd uzmz
Kul maghn illa wasif ismun ak d aman.
Isghawsa wakal aman igh ran ad ssemghin
Isghawsa yan ayt mas igh ran ad sawl
Umiy
Hgelgh akttin uraktin malagh
Turu yan iggrud yan
Gh tswak n tudert
Tssengitn zund aytmatn
Tssnkrtnid gn dars yan
Tennayasn a tgim yan
Anuhêyu ntta awr ilin
Tazît a tafûd
Imigh a t-ilîh
Tadâ yant ifkan agh srs iskar
Izri mad izrin
Netta llid izzan
yurri gh wallid ufan
iccaysn akuray
Izri dagh mad izrin
Netta llid igwran
yurri gh-wallid ufan
agdâl ad as iga ad ka isawwal
mlatiyi mad tga? iyyih a-izenkwâd,
uhuy a izenkwâd...
iks as uras ifel
art ikknd ur as iml
ittu mat id iwin,
maf d uckan uras srs iskar!?
Irur agh afulki s-gar
nghd tagat ad srgh gan
ittây ingbi amzdagh!
Amzdagh gh walli d ufan
tackid yat tizi
ur sul gis tli ibi ula imi
ithî ingbi amzdagh!
Ah ghikad gan ussan
Hgelgh ak ttin ur ak ttin mmalagh
tjiyr as ur tla imi
mast n tfuku ur illi
hgelgh ak tin urawn ttin mmalagh
tjiyr as ur tla imi
amya ur sar t igi
xtad issent kuyan? iyih a-iznkwâd,
uhuy a-iznkwâd...
Imik s imik
Imik s imik,
as a ittâr usdel f uzdim,
ig zund ighd yawit wadû ur at yadder yan.
Imik s imik,
as a nettawn I usawn lli yagh tgit a tudert,
nezzû gim ajeddig,
nessanf asennan.
mutegh am...
kmin lli izugn,tasutin ayad fellagh !
rad am alsegh ddmin unamir
d uglid itthîn askiwn
d taghzent iccan tarwa nes,
rad amd awigh yugerten akm imatr
ill s a kem tesgerd
iwis ad dis tirirt ;
tarenawt... gh tukkâd n latlas.
gighen serm ;
tamazirt da tssikit,
tugdudt da imuten,
timelli udfel, ula tadêsa n wazzanen,
tarula inagan; fad ur fin tugga nnesn,
zzelt n imerjan, turrut n ineflas,
ahâyk azegwagh d as tentelt tawerghi nnem.
rad am skugh taddart ur ilin anaw,
zegh ill ar win ill...
ssutelgh as igidar,
rad am skergh tameghra yufn tin imilcil ;
isli nnes igat iwim... immis tghwem am afus nnem,
nerkez gis nekni d taskiwin...
arkem nettalgh s mad izîlen gh tguriwin.
ass an da tlult ;
tarzzift nnem assagh nnem,
assagh nnem tiderfit... tamarayt n kuyan,
ksûdgh ad iyi tfelt,
rgelgh kmin gh ul inu
ssugh am tilila, ndelkem s tayâd ;
dlagh s ufra nem...
Amarg n tafsut
Nudâ d ad nmel I kuyan is nsul
ar nsiggil tudert d ufra innagh llan
iffi unzâr...
ingi wasif, temmghi tuga
tefsu tizi...
izigziw udrar, yaru wargan
Ar agh ttals taba umiy nnes gh ddu itran
S igh nsella I medden hûcen s ghemk lli ran
ar ntthêwac, ar nttirir
ili laàyâd tili taghrit
tenna tagmumt talalit nnes...
tender tallunt,
terkz asen ttiyt...
tessus taghrudt,ihûc ufus.
Tagwi takat ad tssiyya!
Ar d ifaw lhal,
ula amarg ad ihiyya!
ard ilin izerfan.
tuzzûmt n ifessi
d unûhyu
agh d inker wawal,
ig
tadêsa
negh
tazît... tgrawalt...
Ass nnad nduy
Ass lli nnigh gigh; amazigh,
iggut mad inurzêmn d imawen,
illa mad innan trit takat
illa mad innan tgit tagat,
ufigh ikhef inu, ur iyi ihul :
igh agh talghen
negh agh taghen.
ar agh kessan imeknaden ;
gh willi d nusi nefk asen awal,
ar agh teknaden imeksawn ;
ar agh tgallan f mad ur skarn,
îdgam; zenzan ayddar nnegh,
ghass ad; rhenen aytma.
yan izenzan ayt mas !
mad mu rad sul ttinin gmas ?
ula babas ula innas ?
man udem ar ad skern ?
man atig ar ad ilin, ass lli rad nggawr ad neffern.
awal nnegh af rad nedder,
tarwa nnegh as rad ak aran ;
is sul ran ad dern, ula ran ad mutten,
ass nat nfel nder.
awal lli dar negh ;
ntan as meqqar nhûc,
ntan timlsit nnegh,
amarg lli dar negh,
ullah ur a ten felgh.
ara d iwaliwn nnek,
takat d uqqeryan nnek. ula tikerkas nnek d mad mu kullu tssent !
Ass nnad nduy...
Aws i-gmak
Aws i gmak ad ighli...
negh as tuneft ad izri.
nekni d ik ay azemz ar d nzêr wanna inran.
rar d udem nnek s dar negh
yuda ghayad tuwejdit
ur tgit ughin..ula ughin
ughid ad tgit,
iwis n xtali ighman aza gh usêtta,
tawargit n îdgam...
ghass a tga tillawt.
Aws i gmak ad ighli...
negh as tuneft ad izri.
nermi gik ay azemz ad gik neg ghar issekfal.
I wiyâd ur asen ngi..ula gan agh !
tasutin ad asen nezzîdr; war tayafut !
azemz idus.
nettni d ghemkan ur a tturiyn...
ar ufigh yan wawal
temlayit tudert :
aws i gmak.
Gmas n ijeddign
Awal inu izîl zund itran gh tillas,
ar ak ttuhamegh kiyyin,
manik as tufit ?
ad tessaght ar tzzenzat itran gh igenwan.
ur igi uzuzwu winu
ula azûrf n waman,
akal negh ur at nezzenz
ula nerhent i yan...
gan agerram nettni ula mad usin,
tijdigin tbughlulnin s tujjut :
istma,
gin udaden d ijdaà d igadern :
aytma,
rad ak inigh; han isaffen ràin gisen!
waman d idamen I inemghuren,
d win imezwura da zrinin.
akal negh ight akw tiwit... mmal i tarwa nnek :
is gigengh iga; neg gis :
uzû d izûran.
ikattin yat tizi s wassagh n uhêdrun
ima ghil; art tawit: s wassagh n tawankt.
ar agh tffalt id bab nnes d imerjan,
urrin d aghd imzzay, gan ak id bab nnes !
ass an a nzêra tayuga ur sul llant,
ula isaffen qqurn
akal ura sul issemghay...
akal ur igi win ufgan; afgan ad igan wines.
Imal
Iffu serk lhâl ay imal, amya ur ak t nhîyyel,
amer arraw ijlan, tegt idirn llasnin...
ndûf azemz ar gis ngemmer
ur d udad, urd atbir, ur d azenkwêd,
mac yat tizi icwan;
tizi n ufessay.
ar nettal tafukt kaygat ass ar tt nesgan,
ar agh ffaln ussan
igllinen...!
ar netteql s ufessay
ayelligh nghal is ur igi:
amer tawargit;
zund tawmert, zund tiderfit...
negh asnnifel.
nekkwni imugas n uzemz ad,
isemgan n umezruy,
tafaska n imal!
azâzu f wakal,
ndêfer ubbic murran, d idels anafal..
ar netsikiy ar nttelmad. nasik ay asirem
urd imik gh tudert nnegh,
imil iggru d sul:
is aka nttelmad; af ad ad netsikiy.
mad agh tehêdit ay imal?
manik an gik nga?
nzuzêd ad nssen mad tgit,
ad nzêr, mad nega?
han nekkwni ur agh tsiwidt;
is rak neskar... is rak neskar...


text:
Atletaẓri
Atletaẓri (s tefrensist: athlétisme), d addal (neɣ d tagrawt n waddalen) aydeg ttilint aṭas n temsizzlin yemgerraden aydeg tella tazzla, aneggez neɣ azelli (aḍegger).
Deg wenrar anda ay tturaren atletaẓri, iri n wenrar sseqdacen-t i tazzla, ma d talemmast n wenrar sseqdacen-t i uneggez ed uzelli. Llan daɣen waddalen niḍen n atletaẓri ur ten-tturaren deg wenrar-nni, wanag beṛṛa i wenrar (am temsizzelt n ugama ed umaraṭun). Atletaẓri d yiwen seg waddalen imeqranen n Wuraren Ulimpiyen. Deg umur ameqran seg waddalen n atletaẓri, yal anaddal yetturar i yiman-nnes, yerna deg temsizzlin, yiwen kan n wemdan ay irebbḥen. Gar waddalen n tazzla, tella temsizzelt taruradt, timsizzelt n umedwel ed temsizzelt n yifergan. Addalen n uneggez yella deg-sen uneggez aɣezfan, aneggez aɛlayan ed uneggez s tɣanimt. Deg waddalen n uzelli, yella uzelli n tefḍist, azelli n wextuc akked uzelli n uḍebsi. Llan daɣen waddalen n atletaẓri aydeg sdukkulen ugar n yiwen n waddal, am uhiptatlun (aydeg anaddal yettekkay deg temsizzelt aydeg ara yurar 5 n waddalen) neɣ adikatlun (10 n waddalen).


text: Superficie : 3 568 km² Population : 1 226 115 habitants (Estimation 2007)) Communes de la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou: Tizi Ouzou, Ain El Hammam, Akbil, Freha, Souamaâ, Mechtras, Irdjen, Timizart, Makouda, Draâ El Mizan, Tizi Gheniff, Bounouh, Aït Chafâa, Frikat, Beni Aïssi, Beni Zmenzer, Iferhounène, Azazga, Illoula Oumalou, Yakouren, Larbaâ Nath Irathen, Tizi Rached, Zekri, Ouaguenoun, Aïn Zaouia, M'Kira, Aït Yahia, Aït Mahmoud, Mâatkas, Aït Boumahdi, Abi Youcef, Beni Douala, Illilten, Bouzguen, Aït Aggouacha, Ouadhia, Azeffoun, Tigzirt, Djebel Aissa Mimoun, Boghni, Ifigha, Aït Oumalou, Tirmitine, Akerrou, Yatafen, Beni Ziki, Draâ Ben Khedda, Ouacif, Idjeur, Mekla, Tizi N'Tleta, Beni Yenni, Aghribs, Iflissen, Boudjima, Aït Yahia Moussa, Souk El Thenine, Aït Khellili, Sidi Namane, Iboudraren, Agouni Gueghrane, Mizrana, Imsouhel,Tadmaït, Aït Bouadou, Assi Youcef, Aït Toudert. Code postal : les codes postaux des Communes de la wilaya de Tizi Ouzou


text:
Tag: Swer
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Mraw n wussan-ddeY izrin, asmel n Wikiliks iǧiwen titiwat n DDoS. Aya idda-d ḍaṛt uyenna d-issafeY Julien Assange izenen d tankulin d-isastin g tṛmist Stratfor. G yizenen-a, ittuyaru
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IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Screenwise iga yuwen usenfar ira ad issufeY Google, yakkan 25$ n usYa mnid tilYa tusligin n imzemmizzelen-nnes. G tesga-nnes, Google izzewar-d “asnefli n ifarisen-nnes” seg tilYa nna inna
Read More
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Kigan g imzemmizzelen n Facebook urmen aswudem amaynu “Timeline”, maka zzrin ugar n imalas asen-ika Facebook i yirem-nnes. Amata ur ten-issusem ar rzzun ad t-kksen. Agensu n uzeṭṭa
Read More
Izeṭṭaten Imettiten
Awd izeṭṭaten imettiten ur xwlisen i titi. Ussan-a, ar ttemraraY awal nekk d yuwen g imddukkal-inw g tirawt n Facebook. Γas nzzwar awal ur t-nzzwar, yaley-d yuwen uzdey
Read More
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Amata g titiwat n iwkkiwen d iwekkYwẓanen da d-tkkant ibenkan ittuyaqqanen s uselkim acku Yas ig tqqend yuwen ibenk USB s aselkim da irẓẓem iwaḍu-nnes. Aya n ureẓẓum
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text:
Tag: TaYtast
Izeṭṭaten Imettiten
Asnay n tidmi n Ufersig || Protocole de vigilance d’Afersig || Protocol vigilance Afersig Yufa David Jacoby amazzag g teṛmist n imgelwekkaten Kakspersky Lab yuwen uxbu d-ttekkan ixedallasen
Read More
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Asnay n tidmi n Ufersig || Protocole de vigilance d’Afersig || Protocol vigilance Afersig Ussan-a ar ittettey yuwen usebter amaynu g Facebook, ar issutur ad ismutter yuwen yifeḍ
Read More
TaYellist
G tezrawt nna tssker BitDefender Yef izdayen irekkiẓen d-iteffeYen g tirawt n Windows Live Messenger. Amata g izdayen-a da ttawin s yuwen usmel g illa yuwen iyyis n
Read More
IneYmisen n tsenselkemt
Axendelles, neY “Phishing” s Tnegliziyt iga-t yat takiknit nna sskern ittsen ixendallasen afad asin, smuttern d smersen tilYa tibaḍniyin n mdden mi mdin. Mara ad iss-afen, da ttasin
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text:
Asarag n Defcon: awekkYwẓan amaynu
Isskker Jonathan Brossard, inirzi g tYellist, yiwet tflut ittuyakeren neY “backdoor” s Tnegliziyt, mi iga assaY n Rakshasa. Tiflut-a, da tmeddaz Bios n uselkim af ad taf abrid n unagraw n wammud. Awd ur da ttaǧa akw anaYiz-nnes.
Jonathan ittmahalen g tṛmist n tYellist Toucan, isseken-d mas ittmahal uwekkYwẓan Rakshasa g usarag n defcon ikkan sed izrin. AssaY ikka-yas-d yiwen umillus g tsenumgint tahindiyt mi qqaren Rakshasa.
Rakshara ur igi amezwaru ikkaten Bios n uselkim, maka yiwet tmkussna tamaynut as ittuga. Seg tbelYin tiseYweẓanin Open Source da ittmeddaz Bios s tuddsa n Coreboot d SeaBIOS. Aya da isnuful isYalen n uselkim.
Ukus n tmara-ddeY, iga-t usexsey n uselkim d usfaḍ akw n inasgaten igensanen maka s warrumen ustiyen. Tamara tamrarrayt !
Taliwin:
→ Le monde informatique
→ DEF CON
→ DEFCON Facebook Fan Page
Amawal:
– Asarag: conference
– AwekkYwẓan: malware
– Inirzi: researcher
– Tiflut: door
– Imddez: (v) to replace
– Aselkim: Tankult
– Anagraw n wammud: Operating System (OS)
– AnaYiz: trace
– Sed: saturday
– Amillus: devil
– Tasenumgint: mythology
– Timkussna: technology
– TableYt: brick
– AseYweẓan: software
– Asfaḍ: deletion/erasing
– Anasga: peripheral
– Agensan: internal
– Arrum: equipment
– Ustiy: special


text:
Posted by admin on Sep 19, 2015 in Bekende Imazighen, De taal, Geschiedenis, Literatuur, Politiek |
Cadi Kaddour, 15 jaar geleden!
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Posted by Mohamed Essanoussi on Jan 9, 2013 in Geschiedenis, Over de Amazigh |
Amezruy n Yennayer Imezwura n umezruy n weydud Amaziɣ [...]
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Posted by Mohamed Essanoussi on Nov 21, 2012 in De Rif, Geschiedenis, Imazighen algemeen, Islamitische filosofie / geschiedenis |
Deg wedřis umi qqaren: Le Maroc inconu i yura Auguste M [...]
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Posted by Mohamed Essanoussi on Mar 16, 2012 in Geschiedenis, Geschiedenis |
Řḥaj Aliman issekkar abarraḥ di ssuq n Wejdir: A Ifransisen! maɣar teggim ammu, tmenɣam ak-d Mulay Muḥend? Aqa i netta i umi itwagg ccan, itwassen s tcuni; netta d amjahed imenɣan, d amejdub n tɣennant, d azedgan n tiɣit; ad kenniw yejj d azbar i wezdam n temɣarin, ad teqqimem d im̥erhan ijj iqqen ɣar wenneɣni, timmatin nwem ad xawem ewtent ayejḍur.
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Posted by admin on Jan 12, 2012 in Geschiedenis |
Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n Lmeɣrib war ibeddi ca s twasit niɣ s tarewřa n Driss wis I zi tmurt n ccarq ɣar tmurt n lmeɣrib ameqqran. Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n Lmeɣrib d tmura n Tmezɣa marra ibedda zi tiǧin (= presence) n Cacnaq, amernay (= victorious) n tgeldit x tmurt n Miṣr. Tadra (= origin) n umezruy n Imaziɣen iqqen ɣar wakud n tgelda n XXII n Miṣr. Amesɣun (= dynasty) n Imaziɣen ibda ak-d Firɛawn Amaziɣ umi neqqar Cacnaq.
Ṭfen Imaziɣen aɣmar di Miṣr ktar zi tnayen n tmiḍa (= century). Amezruya aqa-t immars u yarcem deg idlisen n zic1.
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text:
Albrecht Dürer
Albrecht Dürer neɣ s telmant Albrecht Dürer der Jüngere (ilul deg Nürnberg, Bayern, deg 21 Mayyu 1471 - yemmut deg 6 Yebrir 1528), d amekla (peintre) yerna d amusnak (mathématicien) almani. Leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri rran-t mechur deg Turuft qbel ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen deg tmeddurt-nnes, yerna ass-a, ttwalin-t d anaẓur ameqran n tallit n Tsidert (Renaissance) deg tmura n ugafa (nord) n Turuft.
Leqdic-is[beddel | edit source]
Dürer iga-d tugniwin yeqqnen ɣer wesɣan (ddin), am wakken ay d-yekla (peindre) tugniwin n wudmanen n yemdanen ay yettwassnen, yerna iga-d tugniwin i yiman-nnes ula d netta. Dürer yella daɣen ineqqec-d tugniwin ɣef yiɣir (nnḥas), am wakken ay inejjer tugniwin ɣef wesɣar. Deg yenqacen-nnes n wesɣar umi semman Amazrar n Tneggarut [Apocalypse] (deg 1498), Dürer yella mazal-it yettḍafar aɣanib aguti aqbur deg leqdic-nnes. Maca, deg leqdicat ay iga sakkin, yeḍfer aɣanib d amaynut. Tifelwiyin-nnes (tableau) mechuren am Amnay, Tamettant ed Uciṭan (deg 1513), San Hieronymus deg Tezrawin-nnes (1514) akked Melencolia I (1514) jebdent-d lwelha n yizaɣanen (critiques) yerna aṭas n wawal ay d-yellan fell-asent deg wayen yerzan inumak-nsent. Dürer iga-d daɣen tikla s waman. Tifelwiyin-nnes n waman d tid aydeg d-iṣewwer imeẓriyen (paysages), yerna Dürer d yiwen seg yinuẓar uṛufiyen imezwura ay d-iṣewwren imeẓriyen. Daɣen, iqeddicen-nnes deg wenrar n wenjar n wesɣar d wid ay yesnernan mliḥ taẓuri-a deg leqrun ay d-iḍefren. Dürer yella yessen inuẓar iṭalyanen ed yelsaẓriyen (humanistes) almanen, dɣa d aya ay as-iledyen abrid akken ad d-yessekcem aɣanib aṭalyani n tẓuri deg Tsidert (Rennaissance) n tmura n ugafa n Turuft. Seg tama niḍen, Dürer yura-d daɣen iqeddicen ɣef tusnakt. Albrecht Dürer yemmut deg temdint n Nürnberg.


text:
Titeggarin timezwura yellan d tiqdimin yakan, d tibṛatin i yura Bulus s yiman-is. Tid meṛṛa yura uqbel ad yili d ameḥbus di Ṛuma, ger useggas n 60 d useggas n 62. Nufa belli azal n ɛecra n tebṛatin yura-tent ger usaggas n 48 d useggas n 60. D iḍrisen imezwura meṛṛa n Lɛehd Ajdid.
Anwat ihi Bulus-agi yellan seg imyura imezwura, i d-yeǧǧan iḍrisen n Lɛehd Ajdid ? Yella d aɣerman aṛumanin, lṣel-is seg at Israil. Isem-is asrayili d Caɛul. Ilul di temdint n Ṭarsus, d tamdint d yezgan asamar n tmurt n Ṭṭurk. D tamdint yettwasnen aṭas di lawan-nni, deg seggasen imezwura n talit-nneɣ. D tamdint i deg llan aṭas n imusnawen igrigiyen d leǧnas nniḍen; ttilint-d aṭas n tmliliyin degs n tsekla d usfelsef d ttmusni meṛṛa iteddun di lawan-nni.
Ayagi a t-id-yebder di tira-ines, a naf daɣen yura-d wayagi deg Adlis n Luqa ( Lecɣal 21 :39). Ad yemlil ihi d wayen i wumi neqqar « Idles agrigi » yellan d idles n tmusni ifazen, d idles yettwasnen s yismawen-nni meqqren n wid yesfelsifen. D idles ara naf yeǧǧa-d later di tiktiwin n Bulus, di tebṛatin-is akk d yiniyen yura.
Yeɣra di Yirucalim ɣer yiwen uselmad meqqren yettusemman Gamalyal. Aselmad-agi d yiwen seg meqranen n ukabar n ifariziyen, akabar n ddin n wat Israil. Yella Bulus d anelmad d yewwin iman-is, yeččur d leḥrara, yeṭṭef mliḥ deg ansayen n lejdud-is, d tnettit n wat Israil. Ad yini ayagi di tebṛatt yura i wat Galasya (1.13).
Yezmer ahat ad yili yettekka ula deg seqqamu ɛlayen n wat Israil. Deg akken yeṭṭef nezzeh deg iṣuḍaf d wansayen n wat Israil, yekker-d mgal imasiḥiyen imezwura n Yirucalim, ladɣa imeddukal n Stifanuṣ. Yella ahat isell i uselmed n Stifanus di tejmaɛt n wat israil dinna di temdint n Tarsus. Yuɣ lḥal, ifhem d akken aselmed n imasiḥiyen-nni ixulef meṛṛa ayen yellan d leɛbada n wat israil d wansayen-nsen.
Degmi ara yeqbel ad ḥekmen s lmut n Stifanus, yerna ad inadi ad iqehher meṛṛa wid yumnen s Lmasiḥ. Axaṭeṛ ɣur-s, abrid-agi i ɣer ssawalen, yekka-d mgal uselmed d lefhama n ddin i deg ṭṭfen wat Israil. Yili d ayen ɛzien fell-as netta.
Yenna-t-id deg awal-is, yella uettqehhir imasiḥiyen, yettnadi ad yessenger tijmuyaɛ-nsen ( Galasya 1.13). Armi d ass i deg yemlal d Lmasiḥ, deg ubrid n Dimecq, anda yeɛqel, s lbal-is d terwiḥt-is, tidett n leslak yellan deg ubrid-agi. Ters-d deg ul-is s ttbut meqqren tidett n lmut d ḥeggu n Lmasiḥ. Yuqel d netta i yrefden izen-agi n Lmasiḥ, yuqel si ger imceggɛen ara yeṣṣiwḍen lexbaṛ n Lmasiḥ i leǧnas meṛṛa.
D tudert-is yenbeddalen ara yilin d tangit d ttbut n wayen ara yesselmed ara yeṣiṣiweḍ, di tebṛatin akk ara yaru ɣer zdat. D iḍrisen ara d-yeqqimen i wmezruy.


text:
D asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen deg ayen yeɛnan tikta n wesfel s umata. Linǧil yebna ɣef uṣiweḍ n wesfel-agi yellan d talemmast n ccɣel n leslak. A d-nini, mebla lmut n Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag ur yettili ara ttawil i s ara qerben yemdanen ɣer liman di Ṛebbi iwakken ad afen ɣur-s asirem d leslak.
Lmut n Lmasiḥ d asfel i leɛfu n ddnubat n yemdanen. Idammen-is yuzzlen ɣef umidag ad ṣfun meṛṛa azgalen d ttucḍiwin n yal amdan. Akka i yella lḥal di Tira iqedsen. Asfel n Lmasiḥ yusa-d di later d ttrika n iseflawen-nni meṛṛa yellan di Tira, di Lɛehd Aqdim. Iseflawen-nni ɣef d-ttmeslayen Tawṛat n Musa d iṣuḍaf d yeǧǧa Yillu i wat Israil. Aẓeṭṭa n Tira d win ara d-yeṣṣiwḍen alama d amidag n Lmasiḥ.
Yiwen wesfel!
Di lɛehd Ajdid, di tebṛatt yuran i Yiɛebṛaniyen a naf aṭas n usefhem n tikta-yagi yeɛnan tidett n iseflawen, d wamek nnekmalen meṛṛa deg yiwen n wesfel. Winna n Lmasiḥ. I yiwet n tikelt. Idammen n Lmasiḥ ttwaqeblen zdat n Ṛebbi. S idammen-is ara yeṣfu wid akkit ara d-iqerben ɣur-s s lettkal. Ibekkaḍen-nsen ttwaɛfan, ulawen-nsen uraden, tiṛwiḥin-nsen ḥlant si ddnub d cceṛ. Yelha ma neṭṭef lweqt a nɣer tabṛatt-agi “Iɛebṛaniyen“. Deg-s azal n wesfel n Lmasiḥ yellan d lsas d lekmal i leslak n wemdan.
Asfel n Lmasiḥ mačči d ddin. Mačči d ayen i d-snulfan yemdanen s ixemmimen-nsen d lecɣal-nsen. Lmasiḥ d izimer-nni d yekkan sɣur Yillu, seg igenwan. Xas mada gella d imdanen, at Israil d wat Ṛuma, i yedduklen msefhamen ɣef lmut-is, wagi d ttawil ɣef yeɛmed Ṛebbi a d-yeḍru. D lebɣi-ines, iwakken ad yili Lmasiḥ d asfel ɣef ddunit meṛṛa. Ayagi ihegga-t-id si tazwara. Icar-d fell-as s yemceggɛen-is ger yemdanen di yal tasuta di yal zzman. Yesnekmal-it deg udrar n Gulguta ass-nni i deg semren Lmasiḥ ɣef umidag.
Izimer n Ṛebbi!
Tira qqarent-d belli ulac ssmaḥ n ddnub mebla tazla n idammen. S wesfel n idammen ara ttwaɛfun yezgalen n yemdanen. Ulac daɣen asfel yeṣfan yennekmalen i yzemren ad yekk nnig n ibekkaḍen akk d ddunit seg mi d-tella deg mezruy-is meṛṛa. Iseflawen-nni ttqeddimen yemdanen di lɛaddat-nsen d ddeyyanat-nsen, ur ṣṣawaḍen ara ɣer leslak d leɛfu.
Axaṭeṛ imdanen meṛṛa ɣlin di ddnub, ar aẓar. Ilaq wesfel ara yilin seg aẓar, s tidett, ara d -yekksen aẓar n ubekkaḍ d ddnub seg ulawen n yemdanen. Asfel-agi d win yeṣfan d win ur nxuṣṣ ara di tezdeg-ines d lekmal-ines; ilaq ihi ad yili d win d yekkan srid sɣur Ṛebbi. D Yeḥya i d-igren tiɣri makken iwala Lmasiḥ i teddu-d: " Wagi d izimer n Ṛebbi ara yekksen ddnub n yemdanen... " Linǧil n Yuḥenna 1:29.


text:
Meɣres
Meɣres
Meɣres, amkus n Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry (ɣer 1410-1416 dɣa iseggwasen 1440), asalay Condé, Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.3.
Ayen yeḍran[beddel | edit source]
Wid ilulen[beddel | edit source]
- 4 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Ṭawes Ɛemruc.
- 8 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Mulud Ferɛun.
Wid Immuten[beddel | edit source]
- 27 Meɣres 1956, tamettant n Mesṭafa U Bulɛid deg Wawras.
- 28 Meɣres 1959, tamettant n Ɛmiruc d Si Lḥewwas deg ugni n yiseɣ, Adrar Tamer tama n Busɛada.
- 28 Meɣres 1960, tamettant n Budɣan Ben ɛli (colonel Lotfi) deg unẓul n Beccar.
- 15 Meɣres 1962, timenɣiwt n Mulud Ferɛun
- Ineɣmasen yeɣlin deg Meɣres s ufus n rrebrab deg yiseggasen n 94, 95, 96 : Lqader Ḥirec, Med Ḥasayen, Ḥasen Benɛuda, Yeḥya Benzaɣu, Almaǧid Yasef, Racid Bendaḥu, Meḥmud Ureḥmun, Racida Ḥemmadi d weltma-s Ḥuriyya, Ɛli Buxerbac, Med ɛebderreḥmani, Slim Triya, Ǧilali Arabdiw, Yeḥya Ɛemmur.
- Imeɣrasen n tefsut taberkant yeɣlin di Meɣres 2002 : Bellaḥsen Racid, Benɛettu Idris, Beṭṭaher Yasin.


text:
SSUDEMAT TIZUKIN N FASKA …— July 11, 2013 0 238
James Huber « Embrassez les fesses de Marcel » Asuɣel : A.Yafelman. Tamsena 2005.
Tifawt n wass-a, sellaY i titiwat Yef teflut n taddart-inu. RẓmeY tawurt afeY-d dat-i yan urgaz d yat tmeṭṭuṭ. Izwar urgaz, isawel, inna-i :
Sekku : Azul ! Nek Sekku, Han Marie !
Marie : Neddad ad ak nYeṛ. Nra ad idneY tmuned ass-a, akken ad tessudmed tizukin n Mass nneY Faska !
Sekku : Mek as tessadmed tazukt ad-ak ik amelyun, mek ur trid qqen ad-ak iṛṛez udem.
Nek : Ad i-yeṛṛez udem, max ur illi wezref g tmazirt ? Max mayed imes Faska-nnaY ?
Sekku : Faska iga anesbaYuṛ. Netta ayed ibnan tamdint-ddeY g nezdeY. Izmer ad issker ayenna yra. Tura ira ad as-tessudmed tizukin ik-ak amelyun n Euro.
Nek : Maka !
Marie : Nker, mun akidneY !
Nek : Kwenni, da tessudumem tizukin n Faska-nnaY ?
Marie : Ku yass !
Nek : Ǧin am ika kan tedrimin ?
Sekku : Uhu. Ur nYiy ad nameẓ idrimen Yas mek neffeY tamdint !
Nek : Iwa ffeY-at-tt !
Marie : Ur nYiy ad neffeY acku Faska urta yri. Mek teffeY-d s tuffra ur tennid at-tamẓed Melyun meqqar da s-tessudumed tizukin ku yass !
Nek : Tessnem kan yiwen issadmen tazukt n Faska, iffeY tamdint, yameẓ iqariḍen ?
Sekku :
Yemma tgellint tessadem-as tizukin. TeffeY tamdint aseggwas izrin. Faska ifra-as !
Nek : Mayed ak-innan hatin ika-s tidrimin ?
Sekku : ilaq ad as-ten-ik !
Nek : Yak !
Nek : Nek ur riY ad as-ssudmeY tizukin. Ur riY idrimen-nnes. Ad iddu ad iqewwed !
Sekku : Qqen ad ak-iṛṛez udem ! Yuf-ak !
Nek : Is zemreY ad iẓireY Faska-nnaY, ad as-siwleY, mmeslayeY ids Yef uya ?
Sekku : Awed yan ur da t-ittinniy ! Awed yan ur da yas-isawal !
Nek : Amek tteggam ad as-tessudmem tizukin mek ur da t-ttinniyem ?
Marie : Itsent tikkal da nettwarag s tzukin-nnes nessudem-tent g twargit. Itsent tikkal yaḍen da nessudum tazukt i wgwerram, netta issiwiḍ-nn assudem i Faska.
Nek : Mayed imes ugwerram-nnaY ?
Sekku : Yan umeddakkwel-nneY. Netta ayed aneY-isawlen Yef tzukin n Faska d Yef idrimen. Nekwni da yas-neqqar s YurreY s taddart aken ad ičč.
Nek : Ukan tumnem-t iddeY awen-inna hat illa Faska, hat iḥmel medden as-issudumen tizukin ?
Sekku : Mecta a-ya yuzen-d Faska yat tebrat i wgwerram. Tabrat-a degs kulci. Hatt-nn. Γer-tt, mek ur aY-tumind !
UmẓeY tifret, ar tt-qqareY :
1. Ssudem-at tizukin n Faska mraw n tikkal g wass, ad awen ik melyun n Euro.
2. Sew-at imiqzizu (peu) n uYisim
3. Rreẓ-at udmawen i medden ur kwen irwasen
4. Čč-at imiq
5. Awal n Faska a-ya
6. Ayyur ittuskar seg wudi azegzaw
7. Ayenna yenna Faska iga tidet
8. Ssird-at ifassen-nnwen ig d-teffeYem seg ubedduz
9. Ad ur tessam aYisim
10. Zzery-at aksum s uYrum
11. Mek ur tessadmem tizukin i Faska, qqen ad awen-iṛṛez udem.
Nek : Tabrat a-ya ! Maka tirra rwasent tin ugwerram !
Marie : Tinnes ayed gant, acku Faska ur da yetturu !
Nek : Ha ! Iga akucam midd ur ikki aYerbaz ?
Marie : Uhu acku, Faska inna a-ya i wgwerram. Netta yaru-t.
Nek : Yak tennam-i awed yan ur izmir ad t-yinniy ! Uress matta uya ! Da Yifi ṭṭeṣṣam ?
Marie : Uhu ! awal n Faska iga tidet !
Seg udlis «Cartoons van een berber » (Caricatures d’un berbère) de Mhend Abttoy. XTRA, Amsterdam, 2008
Nek : Waqila ameddakkwel-nnun agwerram ayed d-issafYen-aya !
Sekku : Uhu ! Acku inna Faska : « Awal n Faska a-ya », inna diY « Sew-at imiqzizu n uYisim », yini diY « čč-at imiq » d « ssird-at ifassen-nnwen ig d-teffeYem seg ubedduz »… A-ya illa, ihi, ayenna d-iṭfaren iga awed netta tidet.
Nek : Maka yenna diY « Ad ur tessam aYisim », inna diY « Ayyur ittuskar seg wudi azegzaw », A-ya izgel ! Ayyur degs iselliwen, ur degs udi ula yaYu. Medden t-id-ikkan nnan degs Yas iselliwen. Ur degs ifunasen !
Marie : NniY-ak ayyur ittuskar seg wudi. Faska inna-t. Iwda ! Daccen max ur inni : « Ayenna yenna Faska iga tidet ». Amen !
Nek : Ima tamacahut n uksum d uYrum, Nek ur riY ad zzriY aksum s uYrum, riY ad t-zzriY s uYisim !
Sekku : A-ya ayed inna Faska !
Nek : I mek ur Yuri illi weYrum ? Ur Yuri aksum ? Mayed ttettaY ? Tizukin n Faska ?
FfeY-at dati kud urta awen ṛṛziY udmawen-nnwen…Ntel-at !
Γas isella Sekku i wawal-inu, iḍer. Tumẓ-t Marie, tezziker-t ar ir n ubrid ad tnada Aṭaksi. Tenna-yi
-Qqen ad tYused g uzerdab issaY Faska. Ur ssineY is tellid awed key g widdaY… Maka ayenna YifneY illan hatin nga-t. Mer trid ad-tesudemd tizukin n Faska at-tamẓed idrimen, allig ur trid… Nek ad ten-t ssudmeY g udYar nnek, ttreY-as ad ak-issuref…


text:
Tag: Amiḍan
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text:
Comme celui qui danse pour un aveugle
- Publication : 12 septembre 2008
Nuit de noces
La Depeche de Kabylie 21/04/2008
Minuit t3edda. berra, idebbalen mazal-iten sekkren aghebbar. C’est le moment ad yekcem yisli ghef teslit. Carla l’attend am u3eqqa uzemmur ara yezd umutur. Thennek am Barbie-nni n les dessins animés. Kaci l’angoisse aussi ihennek. Mellul am t3eqqact n doliprane. La chambre du couple, une grande pièce, est meublée comme un décor d’un navet égyptien. Yexled Louis XV d le tapis n at hicem . Ur as-teqqared ara d taxxamt n tguni : d studio n sinima n lqahira
Carla teqqim am lamana ghef yiri n wussu. Awal ulac. Hala l’indélébile acmumeh yeffren derrière le voile akk d le mouvement n ruh d tughaled-d n yidmaren-is. “Azul Asma !”, s-yenna yisli sur fond n taghect yergagint en écrasant deux gouttelettes n tidi d-inesren si tmezzughin-is. T erra-yas-d Carla s wecmumeh encore plus grand. Yesser-s lmir timecacin-is ghef umetreh, à côté n Carla, yezzel afus-is pour lui soulever le voile, yuza encore cituh, iqerrreb ticenfarin-is gher thenkett n teslit et….mmmah ! yeksiliri de cent crans le débit n les gouttelettes n tmezzughin. La première dame n tghiwant repousse affectueusement lmir, tekkes carrément le voile et fait signe à son désormais argaz de l’aider à se débarrasser de la très compliquée robe blanche. Kaci yedizidrati, tigucrar ttergigint. Meskin Kaci l’angoisse ! Il n’en croit pas ses yeux. Il a toujours pensé que zwaj et ces histoires de nuits de noces n’étaient que rumeurs. Tura, lmir est en plein dedans. Tislit continue à se défaire seg l’apparat n teslatin armi d-tugra di la nuisette. Isli yughal ar deffir, yefser ghef ufutay yettnezzih di tme3zuzt-is. Atta-n teddem-d un petit coffret n lluh, terrra gher-s tixutam, tmengucin d wayen akk teqqen.
En suite, tbedd, tmuqel akka d wakka temmegh ghef une sous-tasse n lqahwa, tessers-itt ghef tgucrar-is. Kaci toujours sumun, bukmun am win ikecmen deg la sixième dimension. La scène qui suivra l’assommera définitivement. Carla tekkes les faux-cils, tejme3-iten di la sous-tasse. Terna-d les lentilles. Sakkin tughal gher les faux-ongles. Lmir n at r’gad yessre3 bouche bée. Ad tezzelzel di lmuradiya, ur d-yettaki ara. Ayen ttwalint wallen-is jamais iwalla-t. Carla mazal-itt elle se défait de quelques parties n teffekka-s. Tewwed s imi… Kaci a supposé une suite abracadabrante. Yeffegh si texxamt, yughal-d s tqedduht meqqret…
* Ahaya Kaci a mmi tamettut-ik d taferda-s
Anef-as, anef-as a yemma, nek k ghur-i d tabergazt
Ahya Kaci a mmi ur tes3i ula d tattucin
Anef-as anef-as a yemma, nekk ghur-i tif tipapicin
Cette adresse e-mail est protégée contre les robots spammeurs. Vous devez activer le JavaScript pour la visualiser.
par T.O.A.


text:
Deg yiwen wexxam deg Buzerriâa
Yiwet tmet’t’ut la s teqqar i wergaz is :
Ttxilek ur teffegh ur agh-ttadjja
Smed xer’sum assa deg wexxam
Ugadegh ma tefka-k tebburt akinna
Laman wi s-d-icfan segmi t-nghan.
Azniq ighreq dexxan lbar’ud
Wehmegh amek ur tesfuh’ed’ ara
Tsewh’ac tmurt la ttenfufud
Ula d amcic ur illi ber’r’a.
A tteqqimed’ assa ketc d warraw-ik
Ad d-neg seksu a s-nernu ikkil
Ad agh-d-teh’kud’ ghef tezyiwin-ik
Ur teffegh ara a mmis igellil.
Xas akken icab meqqwer d acaraf
Izwi icudad’-is ur as-yugh awal
Izwi-yas afus mi tewwet a t-id-tett’ef
Deg Buzerriâa it’ij d amellal.
Urâad iness’ef wass ighli tinnegnit
Deg xemsa yidsen i ten-ssasemd’en
Ferâun immut ay at ddunit
Ugadegh tatut ghef widak iddren.
Aâmer n wakli,
12 Yunyu 1977.
Extrait de :
"Tafunast igujilen", isefra, GEB, Publication de l’Université Paris VIII, Décembre 1978.


text:
Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)
Ilul ugurram Augustin (Aurelius Augustinus s tlaṭinit, Saint Augustin s tefṛansist, di Taggast ass n (deffir S.Ɛ), yeǧǧ-yaɣ ass n di temdint n Hippone (Eennaba). Yella d amesnagay, amaru, amasnakuc; baba-s d yemma-s d-Imaziɣen, maca baba-s yeṛṛummen (yuɣal d amdan aṛumi), ma d yemma-s ur teṛṛummen ara (teqqim d tamdant tamaziɣt) qqaṛen-as: sainte monique.
Yella d yiwen si kuz ibabaten n taknisa talatinit aked saint Amboise, saint Jérome Grégoire amezwaru I, daɣen d yiwen ger 33 n imejjayen (ṭebbat) n taknisa. Yettfuggul ass n 28 ɣuct n yal asegwas sɣur ikaṭulikiyen, ass n 15 yunyu sɣur urṭuduksiyen. Am umesnagay yugmed aṭas n tmusni sɣur Platon maca Augustin d-amasiḥi daɣen, ayen it yeǧǧan ad yagwi kra n tmeḍriwin n Platon naɣ n Plotin am tin id yennan d-akken Akuc ur-d yesnulfa ara amḍal s-umaɣzal, ayagi ur imsadan ara d wayen id-enna tisreḍt tamasiḥit ak-d tudayt.
Tinṭelt-is tuzgad di Pavie. Deffir Saint Paul; Saint Augustin d-udem ameqṛan n tisreḍt tamasiḥit, yettwannen (yettwaɣer) s waṭas di tallit nni n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age. Ala netta deg babaten n taknisa id yeǧǧan anagraw n tesnezgimt i wumi neqqaṛ augustinisme. Tazrirt ines tḥuza ammur ameqṛan n-imasnakucen n tallit n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age d wid n tura.
Agbur
Tameddurt[beddel | edit source]
Temẓ-is[beddel | edit source]
Augustin i wennened (ḥkad) temẓ-is di tmelkitin ines confessions. M-id ilul Augustin, tamdint n Tagast di Numidia (assagi Souq-Ahṛas, Ldzayer) tellad seg 300 isegwasen, maci d tahrest, maca d tamdint n tefriqt taṛumit yesɛan timanit seg azal n snat timiḍa (200 isegwasen), tettekka ɣer temnaṭ n Numidia. Tamdint n Tagast tuzgad ɣef 90 agimkat seg illel d 600 isarakaten n ajagal. Baba-s n Augustin, Amazigh aṛumi, d-amdan aṛumi amgetyakuc umi qqaren Patrisius, ur yeɣri ara, tameṭṭut-is Monik d-Tamaziɣt tamasiḥit, terra argaz-is daɣen d-amasiḥi di tagara n tudert ines, yarna tezga tettnaḍaḥ iwakken Augustin ad yuɣal d-amasiḥi.
Augustin yesɛa sin watmaten, weltmas d gmas umi qqaren Navigius, tutlayt nsen tayemmatt d talatinit, ɣas akken Augustin isbuduy iman-is am akken d-amaru aqarṭaji. maca ur neẓri y-ara ma yella kra yemmeslay tutlayin nniḍen n tefriqt ugafa, idels ines d-alatini, yella d-anelmad izewren s waṭas, maca iwɛer daɣen yarna i ksen teneɣrit, ittagwad tafgert d umennuɣ n-iselmaden.
Taɣara s wayes ad yali taserkemt d tin n tazrawt, baba-s ismun tadrimt iwakken ad ɣṛen warraw-is, Augustin ad yeffeɣ d-abugaṭu, yeɣṛa di tazwara di Madaure (assagi M'dawruc, ldzayer) aked iselmaden amgetakucen, ɣuṛs 15 iseggasen mi bdant tezrawtin ɣef tkatut, etc ayen fayeg id yewwet deg adlis ines Timelkitin:(Confessions).
Baba-s ixuṣ tadrimt, Augustin yuɣal-ed s-axxam ar twacult-is, ɣur-s 16 iseggasen. Di tallit nni yeddukul aked yiwed n tarbaɛt ur imaɛnen ara, ayen it yeǧǧan ad yaker tifiras yiwen yiḍ, yuker maci acku yella deg assar naɣ yelluẓ, maca s tadfi kan iwakken ad igned.
« Arbor erat pirus in vicinia nostrae vineae pomis onusta nec forma nec sapore illecebrosis. Ad hanc excutiendam atque asportandam nequissimi adulescentuli perreximus nocte intempesta, quousque ludum de pestilentiae more in areis produxeramus, et abstulimus inde onera ingentia non ad nostras epulas, sed vel proicienda porcis, etiamsi aliquid inde comedimus, dum tamen fieret a nobis quod eo liberet, quo non liceret. »
« Dans le voisinage de nos vignes était un poirier chargé de fruits qui n’avaient aucun attrait de saveur ou de beauté. Nous allâmes, une troupe de jeunes vauriens, secouer et dépouiller cet arbre, vers le milieu de la nuit, ayant prolongé nos jeux jusqu’à cette heure, selon notre détestable habitude, et nous en rapportâmes de grandes charges, non pour en faire régal, si toutefois nous y goûtâmes, mais ne fût-ce que pour les jeter aux pourceaux : simple plaisir de faire ce qui était défendu. »
« Deg asijey n waḍil "tẓurin" tebḥirt nnaɣ, yella yiwen waddag n tfiras yeččuṛen d igumma ur yelhin ara, nṛuḥ, tarbaɛt n-ilmeẓyen ur yeswin tigert, nezwit-id, di tlemmast n yiḍ, naɛwez alammi d lawan-a, akken nuɣ yir tannumi, nebwi sekra din maci iwakken at tnečč, ɣas akken naɛreḍ iten-t, maca iwakken at-ten ḍeggeṛ s-ilfawen : i tadfi kan i nexdem ayen n dir »
Augustin yella ttikli ad iṣṣaweḍ 17 isegwasen, m-is yessegfer baba-s ayen s wacu ad yeɣlel tizrawtin ines di temdint n Qarṭaj, yeḥkad dakken anezwu n temdint agi n tefriqt ugafa d-aḥmayan s tidefyin n tayri d-umezgun.
« Veni Carthaginem, et circumstrepebat me undique sartago flagitiosorum amorum »
« Traduction : Je vins à Carthage où j'entendais crépiter autour de moi la friture des amours infâmes. »
« Tasuqilt : usiɣ-d ɣer Qarṭaj anida sellaɣ teskarwic zdati tujjut n tiyra yessekruruten. »
Ad nar tamawt kan, ɣef awalen icebḥen ig-sseqdac Augustin deg uɣanib ḥemlen iṛumyen n tefriqt ugafa, yesseqdac iten akken iwata, yarna yetturar yissen, amakken nezmer ad nwali deg tefyirt agi : « Nondum amabam sed amare amabam et secretiore indigentia oderam me minus indigentem. »
« Tasuqilt: urɛad ḥemlaɣ, maca ttiḥmilaɣ ad ḥemlaɣ yarna s yiwen wassar yefren, ɣuccaɣ imaniw imi ur sɛiɣ ara azal n wassar ilaqen. »
Timezri agi ɣef tmeddurt-is, tskanayed yiwen uzaraf aluɣan sɣur amdan amengaḍ ɣef tiklisent tanubit n wayeḍ.
Yessen di temẓ-is tameṭṭut ukud y-idir 14 isegwasen, yesɛa yides aqcic (Adéodat 'Adiyudat'), ur neẓri acemma fellas, ula d-ismis, ahat tella tamasiḥit ma nwala isem n mmit-sen Adéodat 'Adiyudat' yesɛan anamek n Ayakuc.
Si Ṛṛum ɣer Milan[beddel | edit source]
Di Ṛṛum, Augustin yesɣeṛ inelmaden Tasnukyest (La rhétorique). asegwas n 384, iṛuḥ ɣer Milan, icegɛat Quintus Aurelius Symmaque ig llan yesseḥbibir fellas.
Di Milan imirenni, llan ttḥuffun ɣef uselmad n tesnukyest, Symmaque yessen azal n Augustin, icegɛat. Dinna, Augustin ixuleḍ aṭas imedyazen, imesnagayen (wid izraren sɣur Platon). yemmas tḍedrit-id att idir yides.
Yemmugred Saint Amboise n Milan uɣur yelmed aṭas, izrar fellas ayen-din, acu it yeǧǧan ad yeǧǧ tamananit u ad yeḍfer Tamasiḥit akken iwata, dɣa yebɣa ad yezweǧ (tahel) d yiwet tqcict tamaṛkantit, maca ilaq-as ad yarǧu sin isegwasen acku mazal-itt mecṭuḥet, yeǧǧa tameṭṭut nni ukud yella yettidir azal n 15 isegwasen, m-ad netta skud urɛad yezwiǧ yebwid tayeḍ.
Asekkud[beddel | edit source]
Tiɣbula ines[beddel | edit source]
Siserun/Cicéron ;
Adlis n tmasiḥit "Bible", tasuqilt sɣur saint Cyprien n Carthage aked saint Ambroise n Milan ;
Tamennanit/Manichéisme ;
Platon sɣur Siserun/Cicéron ;
Néoplatonisme n Plotin aked Porphyre.
timeḍranin timedran[beddel | edit source]
Tasnegzimt n ugurrum Augustin tbed ɣef tmeḍranin timedran id iteddun:
Taflest, liman.
Tayri, an ẓer d akken Augustin yebḍa ger tayri n timmad-it d win n akuc.
Anefray illeli.
Taɣszint
Timektit