text:
1:1 Nekk Buṭrus, amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i yeɣṛiben ițɛicin di tmurt n Galasya, n Kafadusya, n Asya, n Bitinya akk-d wid yellan di tmurt n tqenṭert.
1:2 Akken i t-iqsed Baba Ṛebbi, tețwaxtaṛem si tazwara s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iwakken aț-țḍuɛem Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, a kkun-iṣfu s idammen-is yuzzlen. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d tețțunefkent s tugeț.
1:3 Ad ițțubarek Ṛebbi, Baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i ɣ-d-ifkan s ṛṛeḥma-ines tudert tajḍiṭ s ḥeggu n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ si ger lmegtin, s wakka i nesɛa asirem ameqqran,
1:4 iwakken a newṛet ayen ur nrekku, ur nețțames, ur nfennu. D annect-agi i kkun-ițṛaǧun deg igenwan kunwi yumnen yis.
1:5 Sidi Ṛebbi ițḥadar fell-awen s tezmert-is alamma iban-ed leslak nwen di taggara.
1:6 D ayagi i kkun-issefṛaḥen ɣas akken tura sseḥzanent-kkun teswiɛin agi deg ilaq a d-tɛeddim seg ujeṛṛeb.
1:7 D uguren-agi ara d-isbeggnen lǧehd n liman-nwen i gesɛan azal akteṛ n ddheb ; ɣas akken ddheb-agi ifennu, ilaq-as ad iɛeddi di tmes iwakken ad iṣfu. Akken daɣen ula d liman-nwen ilaq ad ițțujeṛṛeb ; s wakka a wen-yili d sebba n ccan, n ucekkeṛ, akk-d tmanegt asm'ara d-yuɣal Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:8 Tḥemmlem-t mbla ma twalam-t, tumnem yis ɣas akken ar tura ur t-teẓrim ara. Daymi lfeṛḥ-nwen d ameqqran armi ur tezmirem ara a t-id-tesfehmem s imeslayen.
1:9 Axaṭeṛ lfayda n liman-nwen, d leslak n teṛwiḥin-nwen.
1:10 Lenbiya caren-d ɣef wayen yeɛnan leslak i wen-d-ihegga Sidi Ṛebbi. Meyzen, qellben a d-afen lawan d wamek ara d-idṛu wayen i d-ixebbeṛ Ṛṛuḥ n Lmasiḥ yellan deg-sen ; axaṭer d Ṛṛuḥ-agi n Lmasiḥ i d-ixebbṛen ɣef wayen ara inneɛtab Lmasiḥ akk-d tmanegt ara d-yasen deffir leɛtab-agi.
1:12 Ițțubeggen-asen-d belli mačči i nutni, meɛna i kunwi i d-xebbṛen ayagi. D ayen i wen-d-xebbṛen tura wid ițbecciṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-ițțucegɛen seg igenni. Ula d lmalayekkat bɣant ad walint annect-agi.
1:13 Daymi, sǧehdet leɛqel-nwen, ur ɣefflet ara, ɛasset iman-nwen, sɛut asirem iṣeḥḥan di leslak ara wen d-ițțunefken asm' ara d-yuɣal Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
1:14 Ilit am arrac ițțaɣen awal, ur xeddmet ara ayen akk i txeddmem asm' akken werɛad i kkun-tekcim tmusni,
1:15 meɛna ilit teṣfam di tikli-nwen am akken iṣfa Sidi Ṛebbi i wen-d issawlen.
1:16 Imi yura : Ilit teṣfam axaṭer nekk ṣfiɣ.
1:17 Ma tnedhem ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi am akken d Baba-twen, sbeggnet-ed di tudert-nwen belli tḍuɛem-t s leqdeṛ ameqqran, deg wussan i wen-d iqqimen di ddunit-agi ; nețța ur nxeddem lxilaf ger yemdanen, yețḥasaben yal yiwen s wakken llan lecɣal-is.
1:18 Teẓram belli mačči s idrimen neɣ s ddheb neɣ s lfeṭṭa ur nețdum ara i tețwacafɛem si yir tikli i wen-d-ǧǧan lejdud-nwen,
1:19 meɛna s idammen ɣlayen n Lmasiḥ, i gefkan iman-is d asfel am izimer ur nesɛi lɛib, ur nesɛi ccama.
1:20 Ihegga-t-id Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-texleq ddunit, meɛna armi d ussan-agi ineggura i t-id-isbeggen ɣef ddemma-nwen.
1:21 Imi yis i tesɛam liman ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi i t-id-isseḥyan si ger lmegtin, i s-ifkan tamanegt tameqqrant, iwakken lsas n usirem-nwen akk-d liman-nwen ad ilin di Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:22 Imi tessazdgem ulawen-nwen, teddam di tideț, akken aț-țḥemmlem seg wul atmaten-nwen, myeḥmalet ihi wway gar-awen s wul yeṣfan
1:23 axaṭer tɛawdem-d talalit ɣer tudert tajḍiṭ. Talalit-agi mačči seg wemdan ițmețțaten i d-tekka, meɛna seg wawal n tudert ițdumun n Sidi Ṛebbi.
1:24 Akken yella di tira iqedsen : Amdan am leḥcic, + ccan-is meṛṛa am ujeǧǧig n lexla,+ leḥcic ițɣaṛ, ajeǧǧig iɣelli,+
1:25 ma d awal n Sidi Ṛebbi+ ițdumu i dayem+ . Awal-agi, d awal n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-d-ițțubecṛen.
2:1 Kkset seg ulawen-nwen cceṛ, tiḥila, tismin ; ur seɛɛut ara sin wudmawen, ur țmeslayet ara ayen n diri ɣef wiyaḍ.
2:2 Am llufan illuẓen ayefki n yemma-s, nadit ula d kunwi aț-țeṛwum awal n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken aț-țimɣuṛem, aț-tețțuselkem,
2:3 ma yella tjeṛbem acḥal yelha Sidi Ṛebbi !
2:4 Qeṛṛbet ɣuṛ-es nețța yellan d-azṛu nni yeddren i ḍeggṛen yemdanen, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi ixtaṛ-it, axaṭer azal-is meqqeṛ.
2:5 Ula d kunwi yellan am izṛa yeddren, dduklet iwakken ad ibedd wexxam i deg ara izdeɣ Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi. Aț-țilim ț-țajmaɛt n lmuqedmin ara iqeddmen s yisem n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, iseflawen iqedsen ara iɛeǧben i Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:6 Axaṭer atan wayen yuran di tira iqedsen : Xtaṛeɣ-ed azṛu+ yesɛan azal d ameqqran+ , sserseɣ-t deg udrar n Siyun,+ d nețța i geṭṭfen lebni,+ win ara yamnen yis ur ineddem ara.+
2:7 Amarezg-nwen kunwi yumnen yis. Ma d wid ur numin ara : Adɣaɣ-nni ḍeggṛen wid ibennun,+ d nețța i guɣalen d azṛu alemmas,+ Win yeṭṭfen lebni. +
2:8 D wagi i d azṛu + i guɣalen d ugur i yemdanen, + d azṛu i ten-isseɣlayen+ . Imi ugin ad amnen s wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi, ayen i ten-ițṛaǧun d ugur-agi ara ten-iɣeḍlen.
2:9 Kunwi d arraw n laṣel ițwaxtaṛen, d lmuqedmin n ugellid, d lǧens iṣfan, d agdud i d-ițwacefɛen. Tețwaxtaṛem iwakken aț-țbecṛem lecɣal yelhan n Sidi Ṛebbi, i kkun-id issufɣen si ṭṭlam yewwi-kkun-id ɣer tafat-is isteɛǧiben.
2:10 Zik-nni ur tewwiḍem ara ula d lǧens, ma ț-țura tuɣalem d agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi ; tellam zik-nni ur tesɛim ara ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi ma ț-țura tețțunefk-awen-d.
2:11 A wid eɛzizen ! Kunwi yellan d ibeṛṛaniyen, d imsebriden di ddunit a kkun-nhuɣ aț-țettixṛem i lebɣi n tnefsit i gețnaɣen d ṛṛuḥ-nwen.
2:12 Sɛut tikli ilhan ger wid ur nessin ara Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken ɣas a d-skidben fell-awen, neɣ xedmen awen cceṛ ; m' ara walin lecɣal-nwen ilhan ad ḥemden Sidi Ṛebbi asm' ara d-yerzu ɣuṛ-sen.
2:13 Ɣef ddemma n Sidi Ṛebbi qadṛet wid iḥekmen. Qadṛet agellid imi d nețța i gḥekmen,
2:14 qadṛet ineɣlafen-is imi d nețța i ten-isbedden iwakken ad ɛaqben imcumen, ad cekkṛen wid i gțeddun s lḥeqq.
2:15 Xedmet ayen yelhan iwakken aț-țerrem takmamt i imejhal ur nefhim ; d wagi i d lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:16 Ilit d ilelliyen, meɛna ur ssexdamet ara tilelli-nwen iwakken aț-țɣummem cceṛ i txeddmem, ilit d iqeddacen n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:17 Qadṛet imdanen meṛṛa ; ḥemmlet atmaten nwen, ḍuɛet Sidi Ṛebbi, qadṛet agellid.
2:18 Ay iqeddacen ! Ilaq aț-qadṛem imɛellmen nwen, aɣet-asen awal ama i wid ilhan ḥninen, ama i wid iweɛṛen.
2:19 D ayen ilhan i win iṣebbṛen m' ara iɛeddi fell-as lbaṭel ilmend n ṭṭaɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:20 Ma tețwaɛaqbem imi txedmem kra n diri, ma tṣebṛem i wannect-agi, anwa ara kkun-icekkṛen ? Meɛna ma iɛedda fell-awen lbaṭel, mi txedmem ayen yelhan, tṣebṛem, d ayen yelhan ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
2:21 Ɣer wannect-agi i wen-d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi, axaṭer Lmasiḥ s yiman-is inneɛtab fell-awen, iǧǧa-yawen-d lemtel iwakken aț țeddum di lateṛ-is.
2:22 Nețța ur nednib, leɛmeṛ ur d-iffiɣ lekdeb seg imi-s.
2:23 Nețța ițwaregmen ur d-yerri rregmat, qehṛen-t ur d-irfid afus-is ɣer yiwen ; lameɛna yerra kullec ger ifassen n win i gḥekmen s lḥeqq.
2:24 Nețța i gɛebban ddnubat-nneɣ, ițwasemmeṛ ɣef wumidag iwakken a nili am wid yemmuten ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddnub axaṭer ddnub ur isɛi ara tazmert ɣef wid immuten. S wakka, tura ur nețɛici ara di ddnub meɛna di lḥeqq, akken yura : Di leǧruḥ-is i tufam ḥellu. +
2:25 Zik tellam am ulli iɛeṛqen, ma ț-țura, tuɣalem ɣer umeksa ițɛassan ɣef teṛwiḥin-nwen.
3:1 Kunemti daɣen a tilawin ḍuɛemt irgazen-nkunt, iwakken ɣas ma llan kra n yergazen ur uminen ara s wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi, s tikli ilhan n tilawin-nsen,
3:2 ad amnen mbla imeslayen m' ara walin tikli-nsent teṣfa, tesɛa leqdeṛ.
3:3 Ur țzewwiqemt ara iman-nkunt s ufella kan, ama s ddheb, neɣ s llebsa ifazen, neɣ s wemcaḍ n ucekkuɛ nkunt,
3:4 meɛna ccbaḥa-nkunt ilaq aț-țili deg wulawen-nkunt ; axaṭer ayen yesɛan azal ameqqran ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi : ț-țezdeg n wul, lehna d leḥnana, imi ayagi d ayen ițdumun.
3:5 Akka i țcebbiḥent iman-nsent tilawin iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi, yețqadaṛen irgazen-nsent ;
3:6 am Saṛa iḍuɛen argaz-is Ibṛahim, tessawal-as « A Sidi. » Aț-țuɣalemt d yessi-s ma txeddmemt ayen yelhan mbla tugdi.
3:7 Ma d kunwi ay irgazen, ḥadret tilawin-nwen imi teẓram ur ǧhident ara am kunwi. Ilaq a tent-tqadṛem axaṭer nutenti daɣen ad weṛtent yid-wen ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi ; s wakka ur d-ițili ara ẓẓeṛb i tẓallit-nwen.
3:8 Ihi sɛut akk yiwet n lɛeqliya, myeḥmalet wway gar-awen. Sɛut tagmaț, iḥninet, ddut s wannuz.
3:9 Ur țțarat ara țțaṛ, ur țarrat ara rregmat i wid i kkun-iregmen ; meɛna ddɛut s lxiṛ i wiyaḍ axaṭer d annect-agi i gețṛaǧu deg-wen Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken aț-țweṛtem lbaṛaka-ines.
3:10 Win iḥemmlen tudert, + ibɣan ad yili d aseɛdi deg ussan-is :+ + + Ad iḥader iles-is ɣef wayen n diri+ d yimi-s seg yimeslayen ițɣuṛṛun+ .
3:11 Ad issebɛed iman-is ɣef cceṛ, + ad ixeddem ayen yelhan,+ ad ițnadi amek ara yili dayem di talwit,+ +
3:12 axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi ṛeṣṣant wallen-is ɣef yiḥeqqiyen, + + isell-ed i tiɣṛi-nsen ; + meɛna ițeffer udem-is + ɣef wid ixeddmen cceṛ.
3:13 Anwa ara wen-ibɣun cceṛ ma yella tḥemmlem aț-țxedmem anagar ayen yelhan ?
3:14 Yerna ma yella tețwaḍelmem ɣef lḥeqq, feṛḥet ! Ur țțagadet ara imdanen, ur tḥeyyiṛet ara.
3:15 Ɛuzzet deg ulawen-nwen Lmasiḥ yellan d Ssid-nwen. Ilit dayem twejdem aț-țǧawbem s leɛqel d leqdeṛ i kra n wid i kkun-id-isteqsan ɣef wusirem nwen di Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken ad ithedden wul-nwen ;
3:16 imiren wid i d-iskiddiben ɣef tikli-nwen ilhan deg ubrid n Lmasiḥ, ad nneḥcamen.
3:17 Axiṛ aț-țenṭaṛṛem ma txedmem ayen yelhan di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, wala aț-țenṭaṛṛem ma txedmem ayen n diri.
3:18 Lmasiḥ s yiman-is immut ; s lmut-agi-ines i gefra tamsalt n ddnub n yemdanen. Nețța yellan d aḥeqqi, immut ɣef ddemma n imednuben meṛṛa iwakken a kkun-yawi ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. Nɣan lgețța-s meɛna yuɣal-ed ɣer tudert s tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
3:19 S tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gṛuḥ ad ibecceṛ i leṛwaḥ ițwaḥebsen,
3:20 yugin ad amnen, asm' akken i ten-ițṛaǧu Sidi Ṛebbi s ṣṣbeṛ akken a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid-is ; asmi i gexdem Sidna Nuḥ lbabuṛ i ɣer kecmen anagar tmanya yemdanen i gmenɛen si lḥemla n waman.
3:21 Aman-agi, d lemtel n weɣḍas i kkun-ițselliken ass-a ula d kunwi. Aɣḍas-agi n waman mačči d ayen i gessizdigen lǧețța n wemdan, lameɛna ițbeggin-ed belli nefka tudert-nneɣ i Sidi Ṛebbi s wul yeṣfan. Ayagi yezmer a d-yedṛu i lmend n ḥeggu n Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ
3:22 i gulin ɣer igenni, yeṭṭef amkan n lḥekma ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi, sennig n lmalayekkat, sennig n tezmar d lḥekmat meṛṛa.
4:1 Am akken inneɛtab Lmasiḥ di lǧețța-s, kunwi daɣen ilaq-awen aț-țheggim iman-nwen ; axaṭer win i genneɛtaben di lǧețța-s iṭṭaxeṛ ɣef ddnub ;
4:2 iwakken ussan i s-d-iqqimen di tudert-is, ad iddu s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, mačči akken ibɣa nețța.
4:3 Beṛka-kkun tura ! Tellam tețțeddum d wid ijehlen, ur nessin Sidi Ṛebbi : tellam d isekṛanen, tețțeddum deg webrid n lefsad d zzhu, tɛebdem lemqamat, ulawen nwen ččuṛen d ṭṭmeɛ.
4:4 Tura wehmen imi teṭṭaxṛem fell-asen ur tețțeddum ara deg webrid nsen i gețțawin ɣer nnger, daymi i kkaten deg-wen.
4:5 Lameɛna a ten-iḥaseb Sidi Ṛebbi, nețța yețḥasaben wid iddren d wid yemmuten.
4:6 S wakka, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ițțubecceṛ ula i wid yemmuten iwakken ɣas țțuḥasben am imdanen n ddunit meṛṛa, ad idiren s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen akken ibɣa Sidi Ṛebbi.
4:7 Taggara n ddunit tețțeddu-d ! Ɣef wannect-a, sɛut leɛqel, ɛasset ɣef yiman-nwen iwakken aț-țizmirem aț-țeẓẓallem.
4:8 Lḥaǧa tamezwarut, myeḥmalet wway gar-awen seg wul, axaṭer leḥmala tețsamaḥ aṭas n ddnubat.
4:9 Țmesṭerḥabet wway gar-awen s wul iṣfan.
4:10 Mkul yiwen deg-wen d acu n tikci i s-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi, ihi sxedmet-eț iwakken ad sfaydin wiyaḍ seg-s.
4:11 Win i wumi i d-yețțunefk ad ihḍeṛ, ilaq ad ihḍeṛ s imeslayen i s-d-ițțasen s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. Akken daɣen ma yella wayeḍ ițțunefk-as-ed ad iqdec, ad iqdec ɣef wiyaḍ s tezmert i s-d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi. Iwakken di yal ccɣel, ad ițwaḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi s yisem n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, bab n tezmert ț-țmanegt si lǧil ɣer lǧil. Amin !
4:12 A wid eɛzizen ! Ur wehhmet ara ɣef wujeṛṛeb i d-iɣellin fell-awen am tmes, ur xellɛet ara, axaṭer ayagi ilaq a d-idṛu.
4:13 Lameɛna feṛḥet imi i tețțekkim di leɛtab n Lmasiḥ, axaṭer asm' ara d-tban tmanegt-is, aț-țfeṛḥem yid-es lfeṛḥ d ameqqran.
4:14 Amarezg-nwen ma yella iɛedda fell-awen lbaṭel imi tumnem s Lmasiḥ ! Axaṭer Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen iččuṛen ț-țamanegt, Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi yella deg-wen !
4:15 Ḥadret a d-yili gar-awen win ara ițwaqehṛen axaṭer yenɣa tamgeṛṭ neɣ yuker, neɣ iger iman-is di lecɣal n wiyaḍ ;
4:16 lameɛna ma yella ițwaqheṛ imi yumen s Lmasiḥ, ur ilaq ara ad inneḥcam ; ilaq ad iḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef yisem-agi.
4:17 Yewweḍ-ed lweqt n lḥisab n Sidi Ṛebbi ; yerna ad ibdu seg wat wexxam-is. Ihi ma yella seg-neɣ ara ibdu lḥisab, amek ara tili taggara n wid ur numin ara s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi ?
4:18 Ma yella iwɛeṛ-as i uḥeqqi iwakken ad ițwasellek, amek ara tedṛu ihi d wemcum ur numin ara s Sidi Ṛebbi ?
4:19 Ma yella s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi i genneɛtab yiwen ; ilaq ad yerr kullec ger ifassen n win i t-id-ixelqen, ad ițkel fell-as, ad ikemmel di lecɣal-is ilhan.
5:1 Ad nhuɣ tura imeqqranen di liman yellan gar-awen. Nekk yellan d ameqqran am nutni, nekk iḥedṛen i leɛtab n Lmasiḥ, ițekkan di tmanegt-is ara d-ibanen ; a ten weṣṣiɣ :
5:2 Ḥadret wid i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi akken ițḥadar umeksa ɣef qeḍɛit-is ; lhit ihi yid-sen s lebɣi-nwen, mačči sennig n wulawen-nwen, xedmet ayagi ɣef wudem n Sidi Ṛebbi mačči s ṭṭmeɛ.
5:3 Ur ssimɣuṛet ara iman-nwen ɣef wid i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi, meɛna ilit d lemtel ara tebɛen.
5:4 Imiren asm' ara d-iban win yellan sennig imeqqranen meṛṛa, a wen d-tețțunefk tɛeṣṣabt n tmanegt ur nfennu.
5:5 Ula d kunwi daɣen ay ilmeẓyen, qadṛet imeqqranen di liman ! Ddut s leqdeṛ d wannuz, axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi ur iqebbel ara wid ițzuxxun, meɛna ițțak ṛṛeḥma-s i wid ițțanzen.
5:6 Anzet ihi seddaw ufus iǧehden n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken a kkun-irfed di teswiɛt ilaqen.
5:7 Rret akk iɣeblan-nwen ger ifassen-is, axaṭer ițḥebbiṛ fell-awen.
5:8 Ḥadret, Ɛasset iman-nwen axaṭer aɛdaw-nwen d Cciṭan, ițezzi iṛeɛɛed am yizem, ițqellib anwa ara issebleɛ.
5:9 Ur s-țaǧǧat ara abrid, sɛut liman iǧehden ; axaṭer teẓram belli atmaten nwen di ddunit meṛṛa, akka i tdeṛṛu yid-sen am kunwi.
5:10 M'ara tenneɛtabem kra n wussan, Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n mkul ṛṛeḥma i kkun-ixtaṛen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ iwakken aț-țilim di tmanegt-is ițdumun, a kkun-iheggi, a kkun iseggem, a kkun-isseǧhed, iwakken ur tɣellim ara.
5:11 I nețța lḥekma si lǧil ɣer lǧil. Amin !
5:12 S ufus n gma-tneɣ eɛzizen Silwan i ɣef nețkel, i wen-d-uriɣ kra n imeslayen-agi iwakken a kkun-nhuɣ yerna ad cehdeɣ belli ț-țagi i d ṛṛeḥma n tideț n Sidi Ṛebbi s wayes tumnem.
5:13 Tajmaɛt n watmaten yumnen s Lmasiḥ, yellan di temdint n Babilun țsellimen-d fell-awen ; ula d mmi Maṛqus ițsellim fell-awen.
5:14 Msalamet wway gar-awen am atmaten ; talwit a d-ters fell-awen kunwi yumnen s Lmasiḥ.


c: text/html

text:
Urigami
Agbur
- 1 Tasmuli n wurigami
- 2 Tabadut n yisem Urigami
- 3 D acu i d Urigami ?
- 4 Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri
- 5 Anekcum
- 6 Afurk Ajapuni
- 7 Aɣernuq n Japun, d azamul n telwit
- 8 Afurk Amuran neɣ Amaziɣ-aspanyuli
- 9 Tabadut n wawal amuran
- 10 Anekcum
- 11 Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ
- 12 Awaqqur amuddur
- 13 Urigami atrar neɣ taleslalit n tẓuri
- 14 Urigami deg tmurt n Lezzayer
- 15 Tallit taqburt
- 16 Tallit tatrart
Tasmuli n wurigami[beddel]
Tabadut n yisem Urigami[beddel]
Urigami d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. Yesdukel amyag [oru] = Ḍfes akked yisem [kami] = Akaɣeḍ. Zik, deg tmurt n Japun, ttinin-as i kra yellan d aḍfas : [Urikata neɣ Urigata ] = Taɣara n uḍfas. S tmaziɣt, nesmizeɣ awal ama deg tira ama deg ususru. Nerra [u] deg webdil n [o] acku asekkil ‘’o’’ ur yedda ara akked yilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-nneɣ mačči am usekkil ‘’P’’ yufa amḍiq-is . Asekkil ‘’o’’ ur d yemmezg ara akked usekkil ‘’u’’, yettḥaraf-it. Rnu i waya s, yessefk fell-aɣ ad ad nxemmem i usuddem n wawalen nniḍen ara neḥwiǧ sya ɣer sdat. Akka ihi i as-d-nessumer isem n tẓuri-a s tmaziɣt : Urigami. D isem asuf ur yesɛa asegget. Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : wurigami. Asmizzeɣ n yisem n tẓuri isashel-d aslugen-is. Seg neslugen isem n tẓuri, yeldi-d ubrid s asuddem n twacult n wawalen i neḥwaǧ, i yessefken ad ilin deg tutlayt-nneɣ.
D acu i d Urigami ?[beddel]
Ma neɛreḍ ad nesbadu taẓuri-a s yiwet n tefyirt, ad nini : Urigami d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Maca ma nebɣa ad negzi d acu i d anamek n tefyirt-a, ad naf Urigami d taẓuri, tesɛa ilugan, amezruy akked tewsatin am akk tiẓuryin yellan deg umaḍal. Tin ɣer-s, d taẓuri ur nesbik ara, tmehhez seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ, aṭas n tɣawsiwin i d-yettnulfun. Ihi, ad neɛreḍ ad nsuk tiṭ ɣer wanda tessaweḍ tmuɣli-nneɣ. S uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, kra ttinin-as daɣen abeṭṭen (awal-a yekka-d seg teɛrabt), nezmer ad d-nesnulfu tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas. Mačči d yiwen n umedya i nezmer ad nawi. Nezmer ad nesnulfu amdan n ukaɣeḍ, aɣersiw, tasafagt, imɣan… tiɣawsiwin akk yesɛan talɣa. Mi ara neḍfes kra, yekfa, taɣawsa-nni, akken tebɣu tili talɣa-as isem-is tamudemt. Deg wansayen n tẓuri, afurk Ajapuni, ladɣa deg wurigami aqbur umi ttinin Urikata, ssemrasen agzam akked tnaṭṭaḍt. Ma d imir-a, deg wurigami atrar, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ neɣ asemlili s tnaṭṭaḍt. Mi ara yili d tamudemt n wurigami azegriran, ggten deg-s yiferdisen i umi nettini : izegriren (azegrir), yessefk fell-aɣ ad nsemlil sin, kraḍ neɣ ugar, nessemlalay-iten s usmikcem neɣ s yiḍefsen. Ma d tanga nessemras d tiferkit n ukaɣeḍ tamkuẓt. Ad greɣ tamawt ɣef talɣa tamkuẓt n tferkit, Seg ufuk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli i d wwin alugen-a akked d kra nniḍen... (Walim ixf III). Akka akka ad naf tamudemt yettwaḍefsen s tferkit yesɛan talɣa tusrimt neɣ talɣa takerdisant, aya yeffeɣ seg yilugan n wurigami Aklasikan. Urigami, d taẓuri i d-yuɣen qrib akk timura n umḍal, ur tessin tilisa n wakal neɣ tid n usnulfu. Yal amdan, yeɣra neɣ ur yeɣri, d ilemẓi neɣ d amɣar, d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, akken yebɣu yili yezmer ad yelmed taẓuri akken ad yuɣal d ameḍfas neɣ d amurigam. Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, d taẓuri i wallaɣ akked yiḍudan, ad ak-d-teldi tiwwura ɣer tiẓeḍt akked lferḥ n usnulfu. Urigami mačči d taẓuri kan, d turart i usteɛfu, ad yennecṛaḥ yes-s yal yiwen deg-neɣ. D addal i yesleɣmayen allaɣ i wakken ad yelmed amek ara yerr takti d taɣawsa ger ifassen-nneɣ. Urigami ur yeḥwaǧ ara amḍiq n uḍfas am tẓuryin nniḍen, anda teddiḍ tzemreḍ ad tḍefseḍ tiferkit-ik. Maca yelha ma neɛzel-as tiɣmert deg uxxam akken ad neǧǧ deg-s akaɣeḍ akked tmudmin yekfan neɣ ahat tid yellan d asenfar i nettheggi akken ad tent-neḍfes.
Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri[beddel]
Anekcum[beddel]
Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ yennulfa-d deg tmurt n Ccin, ttinin-as : Jiǎnzhǐ (akaɣeḍ ugzim). Awal-a yessegrew aḍfas akked ugzam n ukaɣeḍ. Taẓuri-a, ad yili teḍfer-d anulfu n ukaɣeḍ. Maca iban-aɣ-d tura, amhaz n tẓuri, anda ma ulac, yefka-d sin yifurkan, afurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amuran neɣ ayen i umi nezmer ad as-nsemmi tura, afurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Armi d lqern iɛeddan, deg iseggasen n 30 i demlalen yifurkan-nni, sakin dduklen, fkan-d Urigami atrar nessen tura s tewsatin-is. Ɣas akken llan yinmezrayen n wurigami, uran ddeqs n yidlisen ɣef umezruy n tẓuri, maca mazal d-tban akk tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Yessefk ad ilin yinadiyen ilqayanen acku, ma yella Ispanyuliyen yufrar-d uttekki-nsen deg umhaz n tẓuri, ass-a, uɣalen d aɣerbaz am nitni am Yijapuniyen, aḥric d-wwin Yimaziɣen mazal-it yedreg. Mazal aṭas n tuttriwin i yeḥwaǧen tiririt. Ur yella ara deg yiswi-nneɣ, deg wedlis-a, ad nerr s telqey i yiseqsiyen akk yellan, maca ad neɛreḍ ad nefk kra n tektiwin ara inefɛen inadiyen i d-iteddun. Acku seg tama, wa d adlis n tectelt, seg tama nniḍen, xuṣṣen aṭas n yisallen deg taɣult-a. Yessefk daɣen ad nini, aseɣnew n tewsatin n wurigami yebḍa ɣef kraḍ (3). Tella tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Ajapuni, tella tin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli akked d wayen d-tewwi tallit tartar ideg ttekkan aṭas iɣerfan amedya n yimarikaniyen, ifransisen… Afurk Ajapuni seg-s i d-newwin Urikata (urigami ansayan), Sukudama (Urigami akuran), Urigami azegriran. Riɣ ad greɣ yiwet n tamawt ɣef wurigami azegriran, ɣas akken ilul-d deg tmurt n Japun, maca asetrer-is yeḍra-d deg tallit tatrar ideg kkin aṭas iɣerfan. Tiwin d-wwin yimaziɣen akked yispanyuliyen, d tawsit ideg ara naf cwiṭ seg tewsit tamadwan akked cwiṭ seg tewsit taddayan asmi llan deg tandalust, Spanya n wass-a. Tiwin n tallit tatrat tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen. Asetrer n tewsatin tiqburin amedya n wurigami amadwan, urigami azegriran… akked useɣnew n tewsatin timaynutin amedya n wurigami temsafga, urigami n tusnakt, urigami aẓuran…
Afurk Ajapuni[beddel]
Deg useggas 610 i yekcem ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt n Japun. Imir-nni ahat i tedda turart n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, deg tallit-nni mazal tuɣal d taẓuri. D ineḍfaren n Tbudit i yewwin akaɣeḍ akked uḍfas-is seg tmurt n Ccin, yedda-d akked unekcum n Tbudit ɣer tmurt n Japun. D ijapuniyen i yefkan isem i tẓuri n wurigami. Kkin deg uslugen n tẓuri armi tuɣal turart n uḍfas i yes-s dehhun d taẓuri. Seg yewweḍ ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt i tebda turart tettak aẓar, llan ttinin-as Urikata. D acu kan deg tallit-nni ɣlay ukaɣeḍ, mačči menwala yezmer ad t-yekseb. Acku akaɣeḍ d taɣawsa ɣlayen, ḍefsen yes-s ibudiyen kra n tmudmin, ttafken-tent d asefk i Yuc-nsen Buda. Ttafken daɣen yemdanen tamudemt d asefk deg umenzu n useggas neɣ deg tmeɣriwin, i yesli akked teslit.
Zik, aselmed yella s wawal kan, tettafk-it yemma-s i yelli-s. D imi kan i d allal n tẓuri, ur yelli wacu yuran deg ukaɣeḍ. Aḍris amezwaru deg umḍal i d yemmeslayen ɣef tẓuri n uḍfas d asefru awezlan seg wammud n yisefra n Ihara Saikaku i d-iẓergen deg useggas 1680. Deg usefru-nni ad naf iglem-d umedyaz yiwet n targit yeččuren d iferṭeṭṭa n ukaɣeḍ. Adlis-a d abdar kan i d-yebder taẓuri n Wurikata (urigami ansayan n yijapuniyen). Armi d aseggas n 1764 i d-yeẓreg udlis nniḍen, tikkelt-a asentel-is yettmeslayed ɣef uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, azwel-is: Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuk». D adlis n Wurikata, deg tallit-nni akka i d as-ttinin i turart n uḍfas. Sakin ɣenwen-d isem n wurigami. Isem-a ur yelli d aqbur, iɣnew-d deg yiseggasen n 1880. Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuki», d adlis yura Ise Sadataki, ad naf deg-s timudmin amedya n ujellil i yes-s ttɣummun tiɛenjayin, isefken… Tikwal ḍefsen akaɣeḍ amellal ideg yella usefru neɣ izen yuran akken ad t-cegɛen am tebrat… Muqlem tawlaft n udlis, uṭṭun sin (2). Deg tallit-nni Urikata (aḍfas ansayan) yella ssemrasen-t s tin n leḥdaqa mi ara budden neɣ ttqadaren amdan. Ssemrasen-t daɣen i udlag n tɣawsiwin. Taẓuri n Urikata ur ḍefsen ara timudmin am tid n tura, s umata, ala ajellil n usefk neɣ n leqlul amedya n teqrat n Ṣaki. Sakin, yeffeɣ-d
udlis nniḍen yura Rokoan Gido deg useggas 1797, azwel-is: Lbaḍna n uḍfas n ugim (1000) n yiɣernuqen «Senbazuru Orikata». Muqlem Tiwlifin uṭṭun Kraḍ (3). Nezmer ad nini d wa i d adlis amezwaru n tidet n tẓuri n wurigami imi seg tama asentel-is akk yettmeslay-d ḥala ɣef tẓuri n wurigami. Seg tama nniḍen, llan deg-s uzenziɣ n wamek ara neḍfes tamudemt n uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. izenziɣen-nni i d-yeddan deg udlis, nezmer ad nini fell-asen d nitni i d ababat n umeskan.
Terna teffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1845 yiwet n tsanayt i d-yesgerwen ansayen akked tẓuryin n Japun. Ddan-d deg-s akk timudmin tiqburin i d-yegran deg yidles Ajapuni. Llan deg-s azal n 40 tmudmin s wunuɣen-nsent. Azwel n tsanayt-a d wa : Tamusni rqiqen am tafat i d-ikecmen seg ṭṭaq deg tegrest «Ken no mado».
Ger wurigami atrar d wurikata, taẓuri n ujellil neɣ tansayant n Japun, mačči kifkif-iten. Zik, llan ssemrasen yiwen n ukaɣeḍ yettwaxeddmen s ufus, sawalen-as waci (washi) Mi ara ḍefsen yimeḍfasen n tallit-nni akaɣeḍ, ur yewzin ara uḍefs-nsen am win n wid n tura. Acku seg tama, akaɣeḍ ala winna i yellan yerna ur qeṭben ara yiḍefsen-is. Seg tama nniḍen, ur tellugen ara tẓuri am wakka tellugen tura. Rnu i waya, llan gezmen akaɣeḍ, ssenṭaḍen-t s usenṭaḍ. Armi d-yekcem lqern wis 20 i tellugen tẓuri s ilugan iɣef msefhamen akk yimurigamen n umḍal s tɣara tunṣibt, ilul-d wurigami atrar s tewsatin-is yemmeẓlen.
Aɣernuq n Japun, d azamul n telwit[beddel]
Aɣernuq yesɛa azal ameqqran deg yidles Ajapuni. D agḍiḍ imqeddes di tmuɣli n uɣref Ajapuni. Ttalsen-d yiwet n tenfust i d-yettinin aya : Win ara iḍefsen agim (1000) n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ ad yaweḍ s ayen yessarem. Ma yuḍen umdan ad yejji, ma iḥemmel ad yaweḍ lebɣi-is… D azamul n telwit ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal i lmend n yiwet n tedyant yeḍran di tmurt n Japun. Ta d tadyant n Sadako Sasaki. D yiwet n tegrudt tajapunit d ilulen ass n 7 yennayer 1943, temmut deg wass n 25 Tuber 1955 nettat di leɛmer-is mraw sin (12) yiseggasen. Yenɣa-tt waṭan d-yekkan seg uṭerḍeq n lbumba n ubelkin deg temdint n Hiroshima, Japun. Tella tezdeɣ Sadako di twennaḍt n wemḍiq ideg teḍra taluft-nni, azal n sin yigima (2000) n yimitren, d aya. Deg tallit-nni, tesɛa deg leɛmer-is sin iseggasen. Imir-nni tezgel-itt tmettant. Tedder Sadako ur d-iban fell-as waccemma armi d aseggas n 1954, tuḍen, tekcem ɣer sbiṭar. D tameddakelt-is i as-yemlan tanfust n uḍfas n wagim n yiɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. Dɣa tebda aḍfas n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ, tɣil mi ara tessiweḍ agim (1000), ad tt-ɛawnen iyucen akken ad tejji. Teḍfes 644 n yiɣernuqen temmut. Tɣaḍ akk imeddukal-is n uɣerbaz, kren kemlen aḍfas n yiɣernuqen-nni armi ssawḍen agim (1000). Sakin jemɛen-as-d idrimen s ɣur yibalmuden n yiɣerbazen akk n tmurt n Japun. Bnan-as asebdad. Sreqten-tt-id nettat teṭṭef aɣernuq n ureɣ. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Ukuẓ (4), semmus (5) akked seddis (6). S azadur n usebdad, ad naf urant tefyirin-a:
Ta d tiɣwist-nneɣ Ta d taẓallit-nneɣ Akken ad nebnu talwit deg umḍal.
Yal aseggas, igurdan akk n umḍal ḍefsen iɣernuqen, ttaznen-ten ɣer temdint n Hiroshima. iɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ yettawḍen ɣer din, srusun-ten akk sdat n usebdad. Akka i yuɣal uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ, ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal, d azamul agraɣlan n telwit. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Sa (7) akked Tam(8), aɣernuq amuddur akked win n ukaɣeḍ.
Afurk Amuran neɣ Amaziɣ-aspanyuli[beddel]
Tabadut n wawal amuran[beddel]
Amuran, s tutlayt tafransist ttarun-t akk Mauresque, d arbib yesɛan amalay akked wunti. Nettaru amalay-is akka : Amuran (imuranen). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Umuran, yimuranen. Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurant (timuranin). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Tmurant (tmuranin). Amuran d awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amuri yesɛan ula d netta amalay akked wunti. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : imuriyen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-naru akka : Umuri (yimuriyen). Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurit (Timuriwin). D awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amur. Amur, anamek-is d akal, d ayla, d aḥric… Nettini : Wa d amur-iw, d ayla-w, d aḥric-iw…” Mi ara ad as-nernu ‘’t’’ n wunti yettuɣal akka : t + amur + t = tamurt” . Zik timetti-nneɣ, am akk timttiwin n yiɣerfan n umḍal, tella tebḍa ɣef sin. Llan wid i umi nettini Imuriyen (at Umur, wid yesɛan amur n wakal), d imdanen yedren deg yiwen n umḍiq. Ttidiren yimuriyen deg tiɣremt, bennun ixxamen-nsen s weẓru, xedmen tafellaḥt… ‘’Kkan-d seg teqbilt n Yibranissen, d taqbilt tameqrant” . Llan daɣen wid i umi ttinin Imaziɣen, d imdanen ilelliyen yedren deg ugar n yiwen umḍiq, leḥḥun seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. S umata, Imuriyen dren deg ugafa n tmazɣa, ma d Imaziɣen deg unẓul. Igelliden amedya n Gaya, Masensen, Sifaks, Yuba amezwaru, Yuba wis sin… d Imuriyen. Takfarinas… d Amaziɣ. Tura d isem Amaziɣ i newwi d isem-nneɣ, ad yili ahat imi anamek-is d tilelli… Akka i d amdan, yezga yettnadi ɣef wayen i t-ixuṣṣen.
Anekcum[beddel]
Am waken xedmen Ijapuniyen i xedmen lejdud-nneɣ imuriyen (imaziɣen ass-a), wwin-d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ s ɣur Iciniyen. Tedda-d tẓuri-a akked unekcum n ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmazɣa ahat deg lqern wis X. Mačči s ɣur ijapuniyen i tt-id-newwi, acku ur nufa ara deg umezruy yella wassaɣ ger Imuriyen akked Yijapuniyen. Sakin, deg lqern wis XI, nessekcem akaɣeḍ ɣer Yurup. Ad yili deg tallit-nni i negla ula s tẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Tawsit i d-snulfan imuriyen deg-s cwiṭ n wayen i umi nettini tura deg tallit tatrat urigami amadwan akked cwiṭ seg wurigami addayan. S umata d timudmin tinzegganin, acku deg tallit-nni yella yettwagdel usgudem n wemdan neɣ aɣersiw. D wa i umi nettini : Urigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ urigami amuran. Ttbut n waya d tamudemt n ugḍiḍ i umi nettini ‘’awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ’’ yesɛan deg leɛmer-is anda ma ulac VII leqrun. Tamudemt-a, d ttbut n tilin n wemhaz n tẓuri yemmeẓlen d wwin n yijapuniyen. Llan kra ssawḍen armi d-nnan, ula d aseɣnew n tẓuri n uḍfas mačči deg Ccin i d-teḍra maca deg sin imeḍqan, Tandalust (Spanya) akked Japun. Ma nwala s “Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ”, ad naf seg-s i d-wwin ilugan i ɣef yebna tura wurigami atrar. Nezmer ad nini, war ma ikukra umdan, amhaz n tẓuri n wurigami, anda ma ulac, yeḍfer sin iberdan. Agḍiḍ-a taferkit-is d tamkuẓt, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ, ulac deg-s asenṭeḍ s usenṭaḍ am waken yella deg wurigami ansayan n yijapuniyen. D imenzayen n wurigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ afurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli, i yewwi ass-a wurigami atrar. Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d tamudemt tatrart ɣas akken leɛmer-is, am waken i d-nenna usawen, azal n VII leqrun aya seg wasmi tt-d-snulfan. Aṭas n tɣemmar seg tmeddurt n tẓuri n wurigami iɣer mazal tewwiḍ tafat n umezruy akken yiwen wass ad iban wayen idergen.
Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ[beddel]
Anwa i d amesnulfu n uwaqqur n ukaɣeḍ ? Ulac adlis i d yemmeslayen fell-as, ulac ttbut ala netta s timmad-is. Ayen i tebten, snulfan-t-id deg Tandalust, Spanya n wass-a, ahat ger lqern wis XI akked wis XIII. Tamudemt-a isem-is s tespenyulit ’’Pajirita’’ (agḍiḍ ameẓyan). Ifransisen ttinin-as ‘’la cocotte’’ (tayaziḍt). Ma d nekni nettini-as : Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ. Deg kra imeḍqan n tmurt n yiqbayliyen yemmeẓli ususru-s n yisem n uwaqqur, kra ttinin-as : Aqqur neɣ aqqer. Ma neɛreḍ ad neṣleḍ tamudemt-a, ad naf deg-s kra iberdan i izemren ad aɣ-ssiwḍen ɣer bab-is neɣ amesnulfu-s. Amurigam i d yesnulfan awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ mačči kan d amdan iḥemmlen aḍfas, nezmer ad nini fell-as d anazbay. Acku deg tallit-nni, anaẓur-a yella yesɛa nnig uqerruy-is ugdilen n tesɣent (Ddin). Asgudem n uɣersiw neɣ n umdan s uẓru, s usɣar, s urekti n taleɣt neɣ s ukaɣeḍ yettwagdel deg tallit-nni. Ɣas akken, yeṭṭef taɣennant, ur yebra ara i uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Ɣef waya i nezmer ad nini deg tazwara, amesnulfu n tmudemt-a d ineslem mačči d aɛebri, mačči d amasiḥi. Tin ɣer-s, d ineslem menwala, lemmer yella d uẓmik ur yettili d anaẓur. D mmis n uɣref acku wid i ḥekmen ur d-lhin ara d uḍfas, ssemrasen akaɣeḍ i tɣawsiwin nniḍen. Walim ukessar-a tawlaft uṭṭun Tza (9), d wa i umi nettini awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ.
Abrid nniḍen, ad aɣ-yawi s imuriyen acku ulac later n tira. Aɣref amaẓiɣ deg tallit-nni, s umata d atlay. Win d-yesnulfan Awaqqur-a, lemmer d amdan ur nelli d amaziɣ, talli ahat ad naf idlisen ɣef wurigami yuran s tutlayt taɛrabt neɣ ahat s tutlayt taspanyulit. Ulac din ccek lemmer ad yili unadi deg umezruy n tẓuri-a, aṭas n tɣawsiwin ara naf zemrent ad aɣ-swehment. Tura, rran Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d azamul n yimurigamen n Yurup. Maca ɣur-neɣ, d azamul i yekkan nnig tẓuri s timmad-is, d azamul n tlelli akked uzbu. Tura ad neɛreḍ ad wali acuɣer i yuɣal uwaqqur d azamul. Ɣur Iyurupiyen yuɣal d azamul n yimurigamen-nsen acku d tamudemt i d-ilulen deg tmurt n Spanya yellan am wakken teẓram akk deg Yurup. Azamul-a (Awaqqur), nettalas deg-s ula d nekni, maca yemmeẓli unamek i as-nefka. Tamezwarut, ilul-d s yiwet n tmuɣli neɣ deg yiwet n tallit n uzbu mgal n wugdilen n tesɣent am wakken i t-id-nenna usawen. Ɣas akken deg tallit-nni ideg yedder unaẓur, lihala tella teẓmek, maca yufa-d abrid anseg yekka. Seg tama, yessemneɛ aqerruy-is seg tmettant imi awaqqur yeḍfes ur yesɛa ara udem n ugḍiḍ, qrib ur iban d acu-t, ad as-tiniḍ d udem anzeggan, d aya. Seg tama nniḍen, ur yeḥbis ara aḍfas akked usnulfu n tmudmin. Yezger i tlilisa am tmilla, yekka nnig n tmuɣli n yemdanen n tallit-nni, d amdan bu tektiwin tilelliyin. Tamudemt-a isem-is awaqqur acku d tajmil i nerra i unaẓu i tt-id-isnulfan. Am waken teẓram, awaqqur amuddur d azamul n tlelli acku ur iqebbel ara tameddurt deg lqebṣ. Akken ara yeqqim, ur itečč ur ites alamma yemmut. Isenyaf tamettant wala tameddurt deg lqebṣ am unamek i nefka i umaziɣ. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur d anaẓur n uẓawan, d amẓawen ameqran, mačči yiwet n taɣect i yesɛa. Mi ara as-tesleḍ, ad as-tiniḍ d tasanfunit n Bethoven. D azamul n uzbu i lmend n tmeddurt yedder unaẓur i t-id-yesnulfan. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur, s umata icennu s umata deg yiḍ. Amzun akken yebɣa ad yini, ɣas akken tebrek n yiḍ, nezmer ad nesnulfu, ad nesseɣnew tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas, yesɛan azal...
Awaqqur amuddur[beddel]
Awaqqur amuddur d agḍiḍ yettinigen seg tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Ulac tamurt ideg yettɣim akk aseggas. Yettaweḍ-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg tefsut, yettuɣal deg taggara n unebdu. Učči n uwaqqur amuddur d ibeɛɛac amedya n tweḍfin. Ibennu lɛec-is qrib s aswir n tqaɛet tikwal srid ɣef dqaɛet deg yimeḍqan idergen i tmuɣli. Yettarew s umata azal n wukuẓ (4) neɣ semmus (5) n tmellalin. Yesɛa deg lqed-is azal n 16 isantimitren. Ma nket iferrawen-is deg sin (2) mi ara ldin, nettaf-iten sɛan ger 22 ar 24 isantimitren. Taẓeyt : 18 ar 27 n yigramen. Ma d tameddurt-nsen tettaweḍ ɣer 6 iseggasen. Awaqqur deg tsekla s umata yettban-d amzun akken d agḍiḍ iḥeznen. Wissen ahat imi s umata icennu deg yiḍ. Deg tmetti, ttaken-t d amedya. Ttinin-as i win neɣ tin yesɛan taɣect ilhan, yesɛa taɣect n uwaqqur.
Urigami atrar neɣ taleslalit n tẓuri[beddel]
Deg yiseggasen-nni n 1930 akked 1940 i bdan yettemlili ufurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli. Sakin tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n Wurigami deg umḍal, niqal tesbek am akken i tt-id-ǧǧan d leqrun aya i teqqim. D amurigam Uchiyama Koko i d ababat n wurigami atrar. Deg iseggasen 1930 i d-ḍran inadiyen imezwura ɣef yizaduren. Yesnulfa-d daɣen timudmin timaynuten, iḍfes-d tijeǧǧigin. D netta daɣen i d amezwaru i isetnen izerfan-is n umeskar, yefka azal i wayen d-yesnulfa, yestenya-t. Acku zik ur ttestenyin ara tamudemt mi ara tt-id-snulfun, tettɣimi akken war isem. Sakin ḍefren-t-id tsutwin n yinaẓuren nniḍen, yal wa d acu i d-yewwi d amaynut i tẓuri n wurigami. Amedya n Yoshizawa Akira i d-iẓergen 18 yidlisen ideg ara naf akk timudmin-nni d timaynutin. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun mraw kraḍ (13), Mass Akira akked tmudmin i d-yesnulfa netta s timmad-is. Deg useggas 1950, d Akira Yoshizawa (Ajapuni) akked Sam Randlett (Amarikani) i d-yesnulfan izamulen n tɣuri ssemrasen tura akk yimurigamen n umḍal. Slugnen ameskan, yuɣal yeshel uglam akked tɣuri n yiḍefsen n tmudmin. Anagraw-a ttinin-as tura : Anagraw Yoshizawa-Randlett. Tameẓla yellan ger urigami ansayan d utrar mmalen-ten-id kra tɣawsiwin. Amedya amezwaru d aslugen n tẓuri. Yiwen umenzay seg yimenzayen n uzadur n urigami atrar yettini-d : Timudmin akk ara d-yesnulfu umurigam yessefk ad ilint seg tferkit tamkuẓt. Ad tettwaḍfes tferkit war agzam neɣ asenṭeḍ n ukaɣeḍ s usenṭaḍ. Asnulfu n umeskan yessegrawel taẓuri. Acku asemres n umeskan yettalel amurigam akken ad yales i tmudemt akken tella mačči s ugacu. Yettḍafar umurigam n wassa ameskan ideg ara yaf akk isallen i yes-s ara yeḍfes tamudemt. Asnulfu n tmudmin timaynutin teldi tawwurt i useɣnew n tewsatin nniḍen amedya n wurigami aẓuran, urigami addayan, urigami n tusnakt… Assa, urigami yefrek d tiwsatin. Taẓuri, tura tesɛa ilugan ibanen, yettwasnen. Di tazwara d tiziknin tigraɣlanin kan i yessawḍen taẓuri n wurigami ad tt-issinen ugar n yemdanen. Tura rnan-d wallalen nniḍen amedya n Anternet, idlisen, tiliẓri akked yisalalen nniḍen, ssawḍen taẓuri ɣer qrib akk timura n umaḍal.
Urigami deg tmurt n Lezzayer[beddel]
Tallit taqburt[beddel]
Da ɣur-neɣ nessen seg wacḥal aya d acu i d Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Anwa deg-neɣ ur neḍfes tasafagt, tasebbaḥrut neɣ ahat aɣerrabu ? Anwa ur neḍfis tacacit s ukaɣeḍ n uɣmis deg uzal akken ad yesdari aqerruy-is seg ḥamu n yiṭij?… Aya akk d taẓuri n wurigami, aya akk yesɛa amezruy. Taswiɛt-a ulac inadiyen ara aɣ-d-yemmel amek teḍra, amek temhez tẓuri seg tallit-nni tandalusant ɣer tallit i deg d-tekcem Fransa ɣer tmurt n lezzayer. D tallit taberkant yeḥwaǧen tafat. Deg taggara n lqern wis XIX, asmi d-yewweḍ uɣerbaz agdudan ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer i d-yegla s tẓuri n wurigami. D tisutwin n yigurdan i yellan ḍefsen akaɣeḍ. Grant-d kra n tmudmin mazal cfan fell-asent medden amedya n uɣerrabu, tasafagt, aqerru n umcic…
Tallit tatrart[beddel]
Seg tewwi tmurt n Lezzayer timmunent-is, tebda tẓuri n wurigami la d-tettefeɣ seg uɣerbaz cwiṭ cwiṭ armi truḥ tenger. Grant-d kra n tmudmin tiqburin d cfaya ɣur wid yeɣran yakan deg uɣerbaz afransis. Maca, ɣer taggara-a, s Anternet, anekcum n kra n yedlisen n tẓuri, s tutlayt tafransist, ɣer tnedlisin n tmurt-nneɣ akked uẓrag n yedlisen s tutlayt tamaziɣt, nezmer ad nini tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n wurigami.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Vok Stefanovic Karadzic
Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic, ilul deg 1787, imut deg 1864, D aserbi ig jerden abrid issufYen iserbiyen si tebrek ar tafat. D netta is ifkan nnuba d wazal i tsarbit, tutlayt temḥeq teslabit. Anida tyiwi uḍar is, akal ibalkiyen yedda yafes, ileqqweḍ deg sefra d cna nat zik. Isers ilugen n tjerrumt n tsarbit, isnulfa-d iskilen ijdiden, issufeY-d amawal n tmeslayt n wegdud. Vuk ( Uccen aqabac, semman as imawlan is Vuk akken as texḍu tmettant imi mmuten akw wayetma-s t-idizwaren) isYer iman-is imi di llakul ilmed kan amek ttarun d wamek qqaren.
Idder yeqqar: "Piši kao što goviriš a čitaj kao što je napisano!" Aru akken tettmelayeḍ, Yṛitt akken tura!