text:
FABRICATION DE L’HUILE
(Moulin, pressoir et bassins de décantation)
Extrait de MÉTHODE DE LANGUE KABYLE, COURS DE DEUXIÈME ANNÉE, BOULIFA S. A., 1913
Aɛeqqa d zzit
Akken ara k-inin yewwa uzemmur, ad nruḥ ad nerfed imextafen d tqecwalin ar wecraw d llqeḍ. Win izemren yesɛan lɣaci, ad yexdem rrezq-is s ufus-is atan iban, ma d wayeḍ, win yellan d awḥid, ur nezmir ara a t-yeḥyu, a s-yeṭṭef iwaziwen d twaziwin ara s-t-id-icerwen, ara s-t-id-ileqḍen. Asmi d-yekfa, yennejmaɛ-d akk ar wexxam d aɛemmur deg yeɛricen, a t-bdun imiren s lxedma, wa d arkaḍ deg lberka, wa d iẓid deg lemɛineṣra.
Win xeddmen medden d amenzu d win yewwan mliḥ i d-yeɣlin weḥd-s bla acraw, i d-yettwaleqḍen d aɛeqqa deg lqaɛ. Wanag win n wecraw ttaǧǧan-t d aɛemmur, deg weɛric, yettɣima arama teṭṭal-d fell-as tefsut d iṭij. Imiren ad neǧren tiqaɛtin, deg wemkan yuɛan iṭij, a tent-sselɣen. Mi kkawent ad bdun yeɛricen d asufeɣ ɣer wefsar. Ayagi akk d tilawin i t-ixeddmen, yettekka deg lecɣal n wexxam; ma yella d irgazen, lehhan d win n berra, mkull wa d ayen yeɛna: bu tyerza d tayerza, bu ssuq, atan iban.
– Acu lmeɛna n wefsar tfettrem azemmur deg tqaɛtin i yiṭij?
– Nfetter-it qbel ad yettwarkeḍ neɣ ad iẓed, i wakken a t-ffɣen waman, yerna ad as-yekkes rruks ma yella deg-s. Akken ara yeḍleq deg tqaɛet ad tafeḍ tameṭṭut di tlemmast la treggi deg-s s ifassen-is am win ifettlen ṭṭɛam; ma yella uxeclaw tekkes-it, ma d adɣaɣ tfeqqer-it. Tis snat arway i t-treggay s lmeɛna, mačči ɣef yiṭij berk; treggay-it i wakken ad as-tekkes talɣaɣt i t-yulin kra yella yennejmaɛ s ṭṭul n ccetwa yeqqim deg weɛric. Mi d tameddit iruḥ yeɣli yiṭij, ad tɛeddi tmeṭṭut a t-tejmeɛ a t-tɛemmer ɣer iqecwalen d tyilwin a t-tawi s axxam; ar azekkayen a t-id-terr daɣen ar wefsar, akken waḥed yumayen neɣ telt-yyam, arama yeffeɣ-it lewsex d umureǧ, yuɣal la yettmecberriq. Win ara twali mazal deg-s aman ad yuɣal deg tyilwin ad yezḍem ad tessers fell-as idɣaɣen d izeddamen alama yeffeɣ-it umureǧ. Imiren ma yella d rrkeḍ ay tebɣa a t-terkeḍ a t-tessureg deg lberka.
Ssusem, ulayɣer temmeslayeḍ, fehmeɣ acu tebɣiḍ a d-tiniḍ. Tin umi neqqar lberka d amruǧ yeɣzan di rrif n tesga d tama udekkan ufella; ɣur-s waḥed sin ar tlata iɣallen teɣzi d akessar, sin deg tehri. Deg tlemmast, yessefk a d-tas hrawet ɣef yimi d lqaɛ. Deg tmurt-nneɣ deg llant aṭas tilawin ixeddmen afexxar, lberka bennunt-tt am tasilt s taɛmada s wakal; ttaɣen-tt-id wid yebɣan ad uqmen lberka deg wexxam, s idrimen neɣ s nneɛma.
Bennunt-tt s talaɣt am iqejduren nniḍen; ad tili teqqed tṣeḥḥa d tazurant, xas ssegrireb-itt ur tetterẓ ara. Tettemcabi d tasilt neɣ tabermilt ur nesɛi ara lqaɛ. Akken ara yeɣz wemruǧ deg wagens ad tɛeddi tmeṭṭut ad teṭṭef lberka yebnan a tt-terr deg-s a tt-tsemmer akk ɣef leryaf, a tt-tesleɣ, ḥacama teɛdel d wagens.
Yeqqim-d lqaɛ ad teddem tablaṭ tameqqrant a tt-tezwer i ukessar. Asmi yeqqur weslaɣ tebɣa ad terkeḍ deg-s azemmur, ad tɛeddi a tt-id-tseyyeq s waman yeḥman d tidekt. Ma yella lberka d tajḍiṭ leɛmer i tt-yekcim uzemmur, a tt-tacar d ticlemt d umegruc ad teqqim akken waḥed tmen-yyam ar tnac n yum, arama tekkes-as akk rriḥa n wakal, tekcem-itt tin n zzit. Imiren ad tebdu arkaḍ uzemmur.
– Ccɣel-agi, aha-t yuɛer, abeɛda ma yella uɛeqqa yeqqur, ur leqqaq ara uzemmur?
– Lemmer mačči d awɛar ay yuɛer uzemmur i werkaḍ, yalli ulac wi ara t-yawin ɣer lemɛineṣra; deg wexxam akk ara t-xeddmen, ɛlaxaṭer ɣer tilawin d timenyif win irekḍen akken yettiẓid zzit-is, i d-yettak lɣella wala win yeẓden deg lemɛineṣra. Am wakken i d-nenna sgellin, rekkḍen ḥaca azemmur yewwan mliḥ, win umi leqqaq yeclem. Mi yefser, yewwet-it yiṭij yeḥma, ad tekker tmeṭṭut a t-id-tawi s axxam a t-tessureg deg lberka a t-trucc s waman yeḥman. Akken ara tessired akk iḍarren-is s waman zeqqlen d ṣṣabun, ad txemmel iceṭṭiḍen-is s wagus, ad tekcem ar lberka, ad tebdu imiren d arkaḍ d tuzzya, d aɛfaj deg-s arama yefxes akk yuɣal d arebbuz. Umbeɛd ad teṭṭef tasilt d useksut uzemmur a ten-tessers wa ɣef wa d tama lberka. Lqaɛ useksut yefla am win deg sewwan ṭṭɛam; ad tebdu imiren d aɛemmer urebbuz ɣer useksut arama yeččur, ad as-tanef akken yiwen wass, yumayen ad tazzel, ad tqudder zzit ar daxel tasilt. Mi twala tekfa zzit aqudder, ad tɛeddi ad tɛemmer arebbuz-nni seg useksut ar lberka, a t-trucc s waman yeḥman, ad tekcem imiren a s-tɛiwed arkaḍ, akken arama kra uɛeqqa yellan mazal-it iḥuza uḍar yuɣal yefxes, yenɣed; a t-terr daɣen s aseksut.
Mkull tissi, mkull lberka yessefk ad tettwarkeḍ berdayen tlata. Asmi twala drus n zzit ay yeqqimen deg urebbuz-nni; ad teddem lqaleb ad tɛemmer ɣur-s arebbuz-nni, a t-tawi ar weḥḍun a t-id-tessend, ad tekkes zzit yeqqimen.
Ayen umi neqqar aḥḍun d amruǧ yeɣzan d tama tala g wemkan deg llan waman; akken ara yeɣz ad ruḥen a s-d-awin tibellaḍin, a t-bellḍen a t-bnun akken ur yettseggix ara, ur d-yettenkar ara deg-s wakal. Aḥḍun am tala, ad yili ɣef ufus taddart; d nettat ay yessefk a t-tuqem a t-tebnu; lakin aṭas n wid yettuqamen s lxir iḥḍunen, i ten-ibennun s iman-nsen bla lamer n at taddart; kra n weḥḍun, yellan yebna d tama tala, yettili d lmecmel, wi yebɣun yuqem-it ad yeqqim n taddart, wa ur as-yeqqar i wa, inu.
Kra n wemkan deg llan iḥḍunen n taddart, bennun seddaw-atsen yiwen weḥḍun ameqqran uɣur yettnejmaɛ yettazzal kra umureǧ ara yeffɣen seg weḥḍun yellan sennig-s. D wagi i wumi qqaren taḥḍunt taddart. Taḥḍunt-a, yiwen ur tt-ikeccem ur yessendu deg-s ḥaca win i wumi ara tt-tefk neɣ win i wumi ara tt-tessekru taddart.
– Acu ara yexdem yis-s, imi tenniḍ ur yessendu ḥedd deg-s; acu ay d nnfeɛ-is ?
– Nnfeɛ teḥḍunt, aseggas deg ara tili lɣella yettas-d meqqer. Nenna kra n weḥḍun i wumi ara brun a d-yazzel ɣur-s. Deg umureǧ-nni, ayen akk i d-yettnejmaɛen ɣur-s i d-yettasen seg yeḥḍunen deg ssendan imdanen, tteddu-d deg-s cwiṭ n zzit. Cwiṭ ssya, cwiṭ ssya, asmi teččur teḥḍunt d amureǧ ad tafeḍ lxir n zzit deg-s tufrar mačči d kra. A d-yas win i tt-yekran a tt-yejmeɛ. Imiren a tt-yawi ɣer ssuq a tt-yejjiǧew i iziyyaten neɣ i wid yettuqamen, yessewwan ṣṣabun. Ma yella d učči, Leqbayel ur tetten ara zzit n teḥḍunt, ttɣunfun-tt. Zik qbel a d-nnulfunt lemɛineṣrat n wefrensis, llant teḥḍunin ikerrun ɛecrin ar tlatin n duru.
Ma yella d ccɣel usendu, aḥḍun am lǧameɛ: amkan n win i t-yuɣen, amezwaru isenned. Tameṭṭut i d-yewwḍen ar tala tufa aḥḍun d ilem ad tɛeddi ɣur-s ad tessureg deg-s, yiwen ur yezmir a s-yini aẓ akkin, nnefṣ neɣ d telt urebbuz i d-tewwi. Imiren ad tɛeddi ar tala a d-tɛemmer asagem n waman a t-tessureg ar weḥḍun arama yeččur.
Iḥḍunen ttilin dayem beɛden ɣef tala, ddaw-as neɣ ɣef yidis-is, akken ur tt-ikeččem ara lewsex uzemmur. Ma yella ṭuqqten waman, ttazzalen, ttuqamen tiregwa, mkull aḥḍun s terga; mi teḥwaǧ tmeṭṭut aman fiḥel ma tɛetteb iman-is s waggam; ssenfel targa teqqimeḍ ar d yacar weḥḍun. Mi t-twala yeččur, ad tqerreɛ aman a ten-terr sani nniḍen. Imiren ad tɛeddi ad tessired iḍarren-is, ad tewwet tagust ad txemmel iceṭṭiḍen-is, ad tekcem ar daxel n weḥḍun ad tebdu asendu, d arway s iḍarren-is g urebbuz-nni, arama kecmen-t akk waman, yexleḍ mliḥ, imiren ad teṭṭef yiwen uɛekkaz d areqqaq isem-is tiserwit, ad tebdu yis-s asendu. Mi twala yufrar-d akk zzit, ad tessers tiserwit, ad tessifrir zzit-nni s yiḍudan-is a t-teɛzel ar rrif n weḥḍun; imiren a t-id-tɛemmer ar wabɛeḍ n leḥwal d lqaleb neɣ d ayen nniḍen. Mi tekfa, twala ur yeqqim wara n zzit deg-s, ad tserreḥ i weḥḍun, a s-tekkes asergel i wemruǧ ad yazzel umureǧ, ad yeqqim deg lqaɛ ala amegruc; ad tɛeddi ɣur-s a t-id-tejmeɛ, a t-terr ar uqecwal, a t-terfed imiren s axxam. Akken ara d-taweḍ ad tecɛel timess, ad terr tasilt ɣef lkanun ad tessureg deg-s ayen akken akk i d-tewwi seg weḥḍun s zzit s teclemt; ma yella ur teččur ara a s-tkemmel s waman, a s-tanef ɣef tmess ḥaca ma tuzyag tebda la teṭṭeɣṭuɣ.
Imiren a tt-id-tessers, a s-tessureg ṭṭas n waman isemmaḍen i wakken lewsex yellan ama d akal, ama d abɛa ad yers ar lqaɛ, ad yezder; umbeɛd ad teṭṭef timzizdegt a tt-tuqem ɣef yimi n walbeɛḍ leḥwal; ad tewwet ɣef zzit-nni a t-id-ttɛemmir s uɣenǧa neɣ s teqsult, a tt-tessurug deg-s, zzit a t-tesɛedday, ticlemt a d-tettagray s ufella, a tt-tettarra ar rrif. Mi temmed tewweḍ d taɛemmurt a tt-teṭṭef a tt-teskur, a tt-tẓemm ɣef temzizdegt ger ifassen-is; akken arama teẓma yakk teclemt-nni, imiren a tt-teddem a tt-terr ar tasilt, a s-tɛiwed azyag wis sin akk d weẓmay d uzizdeg, akken ḥacama tekfa. Umbeɛd ma yella twala zzit-nni mačči akken, ur zeddiget ara, a tt-terr deg lḥila, a s-tanef yumayen telt-yyam, ar d ters; umbeɛd a tt-id-teddem s lemḥadra, a s-tbeddel lḥila a s-tɛiwed azizdeg. Mi zeddiget mliḥ a tt-terr ar tsebbalin d leqsaḍ, a s-tanef ar asmi ara tt-ḥwiǧen i wučči d ddhin neɣ i tiǧaw, a tt-id-tekkes; imiren a tt-tafeḍ teṣfa am wudi.
Ma yella d amegruc-nni i d-tewwi seg weḥḍun a t-teṭṭef a t-texleḍ d teclimt, a s-tanef ar d yekkaw imiren a t-tesserɣ di lkanun, ad tsewwa yis-s lqut. Ata wayen yellan, wakken nxeddem zzit s Leqbayel.
– I lemɛineṣra, tettuḍ, ur iyi-d-temmeslayeḍ ara fell-as? Ahat mačči xas lberka aydeg txeddmem azemmur, ɣur-wen ula d tiɛeṣṣarin ?
– Ur tesɛiḍ acu ttuɣ; awal s uqerru tbeɛ-it ar d yekfu; ur nezmir ara a d-nemmeslay snat leḥwayeǧ ɣef tikkelt. Nemmeslay sgellin ɣef lberka deg rekkḍen azemmur d useksut d tasilt deg squdduren zzit. Llant aṭas tmura deg sɛan tiɛeṣṣarin. Mi yerkeḍ neɣ yezḍa uzemmur, lweqt deg ara terren deg useksut, ad awin arebbuz-nni ar tɛeṣṣart, a t-rren deg tesnatin n ddum neɣ n lḥelfa, a t-ɛeṣren, zzit ad tettazzal ɣer tbeqsit ɣef rsent tesnatin; si tbeqsit ar wemdun yebnan s taɛmada i unejmuɛ n zzit, neɣ ɣer lḥila meqqren am yecban lqaleb. S tɛeṣṣart fiḥel asendu wala aḥḍun; ɛṣer tjemɛeḍ zzit; ulac la ticlemt wala amegruc.
Zik, ulac lemɛineṣra ur nesɛi ara tiɛeṣṣarin; ar tura at ufella yakk ɣur-sen mkull lemɛineṣra s tɛeṣṣart;
daɛnetta ifen-aɣ akken ssnen ad xedmen zzit. lemɛineṣra, am tessirt, tettili g yiwen d rrezq-is, ḥedd ur yettalas deg-s. Win yebɣan ad izeḍ, tewwi-yas-d ad yefk azal n yiziḍ. Ma yella d bab lemɛineṣra ay yennḍen ay yezḍan, ɣur-s tis ɛecra deg wayen ara yezḍ d azemmur neɣ d zzit; ma yella d bab n rrezq ay yennḍen s yiman-is lemɛineṣra, ɣur-s ad yefk lḥeqq lemɛineṣra berk, tis ɛecrin; annect-a d ayen yellan d lqanun ɣur-neɣ s at Iraten. Wanag anda nniḍen ur yeɛdil ara, iruḥ d timura; mkull lǧiha s lqanun-is weḥd-s.
Teqqim-d lemɛineṣra, am wakken i k-nniɣ, wi yebɣan a tt-yuqem, yiwen ur yezmir a s-yini d ihin neɣ d ihin; ala netta d texriṭ-is d ddreɛ-is, lemkayen yessefk a tt-yebnu deg wayla-s deg wakal yellan d rrezq-is. Ma yella deg taddart ḥaca yiwet lemɛineṣra ay yellan, win i d-iruḥen ad yezḍ, d aḥbib neɣ d aɛdaw. Ma yella ṭuqqtent lemɛineṣrat, mkull ṣṣeff s tin-is, ur yezzaḍ walbeɛḍ ḥaca ma s lebɣi n bab n cci; yezmer ad yezɛ win ur as-nehwi ara.
Mi ara d-yeḥder ad yebnu walbeɛḍ lemɛineṣra, ad iruḥ a d-yaɣ iɣuraf, win n wadda d win ufella, a s-d-kkren s xemsa u ɛecrin ar tlatin n dduru. Asmi yebɣa a ten-id-yawi a d-iɛeggen i lamin ad inebbeh ɣef at taddart s ttufiq, ad ruḥen a s-ten-id-awin. Annect-a fell-i fell-ak, melzum akk ɣef medden, win ur nruḥ ara s lexṭiyya. Ɣur-k yiwet, asmi terkeb lemɛineṣra, ay d-yegran ala iziḍ, ad yekker bab n cci ad iruḥ ad yenfeq neɣ a s-yezlu ikerri, i wakken ad yessečč at taddart-is. Aya d ayen xeddmen medden ama d lebni lemɛineṣra, ama d win tzeqqa. Ssefreḥ at taddart, Rebbi d arezzaq a k-t-id-yerr sɣur-s; ayen txedmeḍ ad tafeḍ ama ar lɛebd, ama ɣer win yaɣ-d-ixelqen; lfal lxir dayem yelha!
Lemkayen deg lweqt am wagi deg zadent ṣṣnaɛi, lemɛineṣrat n Leqbayel ruḥet neqḍent; uɣalent akk tudrin s lemɛineṣrat n Wefrensis s xeddmen azemmur bla aɣaref wala aḥḍun. Llan leɛrac iruḥen neqḍen maḍi ccɣel n at zik; zzit-nsen akk xeddmen-tt s lemɛineṣrat n Wefrensis i d-ttaɣen, bennun deg tuddar. Ula d tissyar n waman s zzaḍen nneɛma ruḥent beṭṭlent. Llan wid i d-yuɣen tissyar ileḥḥun s lgaz. Skud tkeččem lefhama, imdanem rennun deg tiḥḥerci, deg leṣnayeɛ.
Extrait de (p. 209-217):
MÉTHODE DE LANGUE KABYLE, COURS DE DEUXIÈME ANNÉE. Étude Linguistique et Sociologique sur la Kabylie du Djurdjura. Texte Zwawa suivi d’un glossaire.
BOULIFA S. A.
ALGER, ADOLPHE JOURDAN, LIBRAIRE ÉDITEUR, 1913
LEXIQUE:
Amextaf (imextafen): longue perche pourvue à l’une de ses extrémités d’un crochet (pour attraper des branches d’arbre), bâton employé pour faire tomber les olives : gaule crochue, gaffe.
Xṭef (xeṭṭef, axṭaf): ravir, enlever, prendre à la dérobée.
Aqecwal (iqecwalen): grand panier en roseau (en osier ou eu olivier) qui se porte sur le dos. Dim. taqecwalt.
Taqecwalt (tiqecwalin): petit panier â main fait avec la même matière.
Taqsult (tiqeslin): assiette; petit plat (en terre).
Aqsul: panier.
Crew (cerrew, acraw): égrapper, effeuiller, éplucher en tirant de la main fermée. Faire glisser entre les doigts, faire tomber des olives.
Acriwen: feuilles dégagées des côtes de carde (taga, taɣeddiwt). Ex.: crew, tidi, se passer les doigts sur le front pour faire tomber la sueur.
Tiwizi: entraide communautaire et gratuite (à charge de retour, pour une tâche collective, difficile à réaliser sans aide). Aide donnée par différents individus à une tierce personne pour exécuter un travail manuel.
Awaziw (iwaziwen), tawaziwt (tiwaziwin): celui qui aide à faire un travail, qui offre ses bras pour aider, qui participe à une tiwizi.
Aɛmur (iɛmuren), aɛemmur (iɛemmuren): tas, amas; masse: quantité; tout ce qui est mis en tas.
Taɛemmurt (tiɛemmurin): petit tas (de figues, d’herbe par ex.).
Lemɛinesra (lemɛinesrat): pressoir; moulin à huile.
Taɛeṣṣart (tiɛeṣṣarin): presse, presse à olives, pressoir.
Ɛṣer (ɛeṣṣer, aɛṣar): presser, exprimer, pressurer.
Rruks (rreks): saleté, ordure, déchets, balayures. Éléments hétérogènes; impuretés.
Talɣaɣt: vase gluante, dépôt de crasse qui se colle après certains ustensiles contenant un liquide.
Talɣaɣt umeẓẓuɣ: cérumen.
Aselɣaɣ: résine de conifère (pin, sapin); s’emploie comme cataplasme (sinapisme) pour les furoncles et autres inflammations.
Taylut (tiyilwin): outre pour les solides; ne pas confondre ayeddid.
Ayeddid (iyeddiden): outre pour les liquides.
Amureǧ (imuraǧ/imurǧen): eau d’olive, eau qui a servi à la manipulation de l’olive écrasée pour en extraire de l’huile; les morges. Jus noirâtre aqueux qui s’écoule des tas d’olives avant que celles-ci passent au pressoir. Lie des cuves de décantation.
Amruǧ (imerǧan), amruj (imrujen): trou d’eau; marécage. Trou, crevasse, terrier, cavité.
Lmerǧa (lemraǧi): marais, endroit marécageux.
Merreǧ: devenir, être marécageux (lieu).
Rmeǧ (remmeǧ), mreǧ: mettre dans un trou pour cacher, enterrer, mettre sous terre sans soin, enfouir.
zdem (zeddem): faire du bois, aller chercher du bois.
Tazdemt (tizedmin): fagot de bois ramassé.
Azeddam (izeddamen): celui qui fait du bois, bûcheron.
Tasga (tisegwin, tisegwa): partie de l’agens réservée au couchage. Mur intérieur face à la porte d’entrée: la partie la mieux éclairée dans la maison traditionnelle.
Adekkan: plate-forme élevée dans l’intérieur de la maison; banc, estrade, soupente. Dimin. tadekkant. Dans la maison traditionnelle, murette haute d’environ un mètre, appuyée au mur de pignon du côté du kanoun; on y dépose les ustensiles de cuisine, la lampe, etc. Elle comporte des niches où prennent place: marmite, plats à feu, pots en terre… Dans les maisons modernes: table maçonnée au mur (cuisine).
Tadekkant (tidekkanin): banquette. Dans la maison traditionnelle elle sépare la pièce d’habitation de l’étable, moins haute et plus large que adekkan, on peut s’y asseoir ou s’y allonger (à moins qu’elle ne soit occupée par les ikufan). Elle est percée de trous par lesquels on passe le fourrage au bétail.
Tasilt (tasilin): marmite.
Taɛmada: intention, préméditation. S taɛmada: à dessein, avec préméditation, intentionnellement. Ex.: Iruḥ s taɛmada ɣur-s. Il alla exprès chez lui.
Agens (igensen): plancher, parterre d’une chambre, réservé généralement pour le repos des habitants. Une des deux parties principales du sol de la maison de style traditionnel. Lieu de séjour, distinct de adaynin: étable, écurie. Ce terme semble dérivé de ens, passer la nuit et de gen, dormir.
Talaɣt (tallaɣt): argile, terre de poterie. boue de terre glaise (Terre à poterie en certaines régions).
Luɣ (ttluɣ): être trouble (eau).
Aqejdur (iqejduren): ustensile grossier.
Agejdur: lamentations a la suite desquelles on se déchire la figure, on s’arrache les cheveux et l’on brise même les ustensiles.
Tablaḍt (tiblaḍin, tibellaḍin): dalle de pierre; pierre plate ; jeu de balle dont la cible est une pierre plate placée entre les deux buts; diminut. de ablaḍ.
Ablaḍ (iblaḍen, lebtaḍ): dalle, pierre, pavé. Pierre plus ou moins plate.
Belleḍ (ttbelliḍ, abelleḍ): paver, daller.
Tidekt: lentisque (essence).
Izɣil (zeqqel, ttizɣil): être chaud, tiède.
Azɣal: chaleur, période des canicules.
Azal: chaleur solaire; partie de la journée où la chaleur solaire commence à se faire sentir (de 8 à 10 heures du matin).
Ɛfej (ɛeffej, aɛfaj): triturer; bouchonner. Pétrir. Macérer, écraser entre les doigts, avec la main.
Fexs (ttefxas, afxas): être écrasé, gercé. Être abîmé, éclaté (fruit), s’écraser.
Arebbuz: olives écrasées, pâte d’olives écrasées. Pâte, grignons, composé des résidus de pulpe, de peau et des fragments de noyaux.
Rebbez (ttrebbiz, arebbes): entasser, pétrir, mettre en tas sans ordre.
Rebbuz: jeu dans lequel les enfants se jettent en une mêlée les uns sur les autres.
Nɣed (neqqed, anɣad): être finement écrasé, être moulu, réduit en poudre, broyer; piler. Fouler, piétiner.
Iɣed (iɣiɣden): cendre.
Tissi (tissiwin): couche, assise, rangée.
End, ndu (neddu, anday): être battu (lait et olive) pour extraire du beurre, de l’huile.
Ssend, ssendu, ssenduy, ssenday (asendu): battre le lait. Faire du beurre. Ne pas confondre avec ndew (tendew): être froissé (oeil): tindaw: ophtalmies. Ndawet (yendaw): être humide.
Aḥḍun (iḥḍunen): bassin épuratoire où se traitent les olives pour en extraire de l’huile. Bassin de décantation (fabrication de l’huile).
Taḥḍunt (tiḥḍunin): grand bassin vers lequel se déversent toutes les eaux venant des iḥḍunen voisins. Ces morges contenant encore de l’huile, celle-ci s’amasse dans le bassin taḥḍunt et y est récoltée au profit du village. Cette huile étant de qualité inférieure est toujours vendue pour éclairage ou savonnerie.
Six (isax), seggex (ttseggix): s’ébouler, provoquer un éboulement; s’affaisser, s’écrouler (au sol).
Aseggex, asyax: éboulement, affaissement du sol.
Lmecmel (lemcamel): terrain communal d’un village ou d’une tribu où le parcours est libre. Bien foncier communal.
Cemmel: se mettre un h’aiek; se couvrir la tête d’un h’aiek appelé ccemla.
Jjiǧew (yejjaǧew, jjaǧaw, ajiǧew): vendre les provisions essentielles: des céréales, de l’huile, du beurre, du miel, des comestibles…
Aǧew (yuǧew, ttaǧew, tiǧaw): acheter des céréales, des comestibles.
Anaǧaw (inaǧawen): acheteur, acquéreur de céréales, d’huile, de figues, etc.
Ɣunfu (iɣunfa, aɣunfu): éprouver de la répugnance, du dégoût, répugner, repousser par dégoût.
Ttɣunfu: être dégoûtant; provoquer le dégoût.
Asagem (isugam): cruche en terre à puiser l’eau, à rapporter l’eau de la fontaine (Elle a une contenance de 15 à 20 litres).
Agem (ttagem): puiser, prendre de l’eau. Dimin. tasagemt.
Tasagemt: petite cruche.
Anagam (inagamen): ceux qui vont chercher, puiser de l’eau.
Nfel (ttenfal): sortir, quitter le chemin; déborder, déverser, passer par dessus les bords, se déboîter. Enduire; oindre; barbouiller, être couvert de -. Se mal conduire, être accusé de -.
Tanefliwt: débordement, passage par dessus les bords, déversement, déboîtement, foulure.
Asergel (isergal): ce qui sert à boucher, empêche un liquide de couler; couvercle, tampon, bouchon. Petit barrage sur un canal d’irrigation (jardin).
Rgel (reggel, argal): fermer, boucher, tamponner.
Tiserwit (tiserway): bâton, baguette avec laquelle la femme bat l’eau contenant des olives écrasées pour faire monter l’huile à la surface du liquide.
Amegruc: noyaux concassés d’olive, tourteaux. Amegruc nrennu-t i tmess, yelha i usewwi ; on met du tourteau d’olives dans le feu, c’est un bon combustible pour la cuisine.
Grec (gerrec, agruc): croquer, grignoter.
Agurrac: pierres cassées à petits morceaux employées généralement pour les routes.
Garec (igurec, ttgarac, agarec, legrac): lutter, jouer à la lutte.
Qrec (qerrec, aqrac): couper avec les dents, ronger (rat).
Qerrec (ttqerric, aqerrec): tondre, couper les cheveux, le crin, le poil.
Aqerrac (iqerracen): long roseau formant fourche à l’une des extrémités, employé pour arracher certains fruits (figues de Barbarie).
Aqecwal (iqecwalen): grand panier (corbeille) en roseaux (en osier ou eu olivier) qui se porte sur le dos. Dim. taqecwalt.
Taqecwalt (tiqecwalin): petit panier (corbeille) à main fait avec la même matière.
Azyag (ttazyag, azyag): bouillir, entrer en ébullition, bouillonner, s’agiter.
Ṭṭeɣṭeɣ (ṭṭeɣṭuɣ), ṭṭeɣḍer (ṭṭeɣḍur): bouillonner, crépiter, pétiller (liquide en ébullition). Radoter, parler précipitamment du fond du gosier de façon à être incompréhensible.
Abɛa (ibɛayen): petite pierre, petit caillou.
Tabɛayt (tibɛayin): jeu qui consiste à lancer sur quelqu’un des petits cailloux en cherchant à ne pas se faire remarquer.
Izdig (zeddig, ttizdig): être propre, être clair, limpide.
Tezdeg: propreté.
Ssizdeg (ssizdig): rendre propre; vanner, purifier, filtrer.
Timzizdegt (timzizedgin): passoire, filtre.
Azedgan (izeddagen): propre, limpide, clair.
Tasebbalt (tisebbalin): grande jarre pour conserver l’eau à la maison.
Leqseḍ (leqsaḍ): grande jarre à huile venant d’Espagne ou d’Orient.
Ddum: palmier nain.
Aɣaref (iɣuraf): roue, meule (de moulin) en pierre. Aɣaref ufella: la meule volante. Aɣaref n wadda: la meule dormante.
Aɣuraf (iɣurafen): espèce de cuiller à eau. écuelle en bois pour puiser de l’eau; feuille de liège qui vient de sortir du tronc.
Nqeḍ (neqqeḍ, anqaḍ): abolir, anéantir, être détruit, annulé.
Nnqeḍ: chose détestable, anéantissement, destruction.
Amenquḍ (imenqaḍ): aboli, anéanti; lésé, privé de sa part.


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Tiwi tmttant anmYur atwargi Y tmurt n Mali Ibrahim ag bahanga ass n usimwas, ittumḍal Y wass ann nit; ar Yil ad urta jju ifaw mad-t inYan d maxx ; ikkat inn unmYur iga Y willi uginin ad ittukas uqryan i ugdud atwargi, ig awd Y willi ssiwdnin tinbbaḍ...
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Mass Mohamed Ouhamo ssnn t yad willi iDfrn taskla tamazight tamaynut s twckint izwarn n tullisin lli d iffghn gh usggwas n 2008 s ism n “izmaz n trgin”, hat id asggwas ad dagh iDi d tadla ns tis snat n tullisin, issagh as tikklt ad: “udmawn ikDrurn”,...
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text:
Ikker uhetwil, tekker ṭanṭana almi iY iffeY laaqel u meccen wulawen n Iqvayliyen, seld iḍelli, seg mi nwala Yidir d Umengellat kkaten afus i Sellal. Tenhez tmurt, inhez uẓeḍḍa n internet d iẓeḍwan imettiyen am Facebook. Maca tikwal ay atmaten, am akken i t-id inna uselway n Unavaḍ aqvayli uaaḍil deg walYu id-issufeY ilmend n wanect-a, ilaq aY a neṭṭef cwiṭ iman nneY u nuqem amrar d ẓẓerv i wurfan nneY akken ur aY iYelli ara uqelmun s iḍaren.
Dacu i iḍran ihi? D Sellal, aneYlaf amezwaru n tmurt n Llezzayer iY iharsen, id-inecden inaẓuren akken ad refden ad sarsen awal Yef izerfan n imeskaren. D ONDA i d tagejdit ines maca ta am tuddsiwin nniḍen di tmurt n Llezzayer d aḍu kan. Maca xas akken neẓra ak d ulac kan, yuzel Yidir, Amengellat, Takfarinas d wAkli Yaḥyaten ad ḥedṛen.
Mi id-ikfa awal Sellal ihi, ewwten-as afus wid iḥedṛen dinna. Gar asen Yidir, Amengellat, Akli d Takfarinas. Ewwten afus ula d nutni. Nwala ten diYen mmeslayen yid-es u myuṭṭafen ifassen d uzmumeg ittwaweccem Yef udmawen.
Tura ma d Akli Yaḥyaten imi d acennay n l’Amicale zik di Fransa, icnan mgal Iqvayliyen ittnaYen ar idisan n dda Muḥand amaziY, icnan s taaravt ur isetḥa ur iwura, ivan yixef is. Si zik akka u nuḥtam it. Ur d-clig deg neY ur d-neclig deg-s. Nek Yur-i Akli Yahyaten macci d mmi-s n teqvaylit.
Takfarinas, ur terri ara tmara. D tikkelt tis snat tura i yuqem taxazavit am ta. Tikkelt tamezwarut yuzel ar Xalida am win ictaqen ijejjigen. Assmi rfan fell-as medden, yuYal isbitṛiw iqqar macci akk-a macci akk-in. Tura atan ivan-d wudem-is n tidett. ZiYen xas ulac ijejjigen ad d-yas, siwel as-d kan!
Amengellat, aṭas i issarwet. Iwwet afus i Butef di Tizi d netta iregmaY-d u isedda t-id imi d Aqvayli ula d netta. Icna deg usseggas n Llezzayer di Fransa u icna diYen di tfaskiwin taaravin…Fiḥel ma neskfel-ed ak tilufa maca azlag izleg. Iqejjem cwiṭ di tvarda-s. D aya ihi i Yef tineggura yagi ula d netta nevna fell as xas akken YileY imi d-iffeY mmi-s si lḥevs di Fransa ad yerr aḍar. ZiYen ulac! YileY zik adavu n Llezzayer isseḍmaa deg-s as d-issufeY mmi-s maca kra din d aḍu. D ayen kan i d netta. Tekcem-it tugdi u tuYal tasa-s d tin n tyaziḍt.
Ma d Yidir, imi d Aqvayli aquran imi immeslay-ed yagi Yef timmunent d izerfan n Iqvayliyen, issewhem iyi dacu i t ewwin ar wurawen n Sellal. Ur terri tmara yerna issen iten u iẓra kra din d aḍu, d akellex. Maca issefk as nefk awal u aY d-yinni netta tamuYli-s d wacu i t-ewwin ar din. Ma d tura ur kkateY deg-s ur illi.
Akken tevYu tella tegnitt, yifit limer ur sḥeṣlen ara iman nsen di yir tilufa. Maca ar tagara myal yiwen iqazem tameddit-is, d wayen ak ara as d-ssissent tigatin-is. U ma vYan avrid nuY nekni, zemren ad siwlen i Ferḥat u ad sun lqehwa nni uYur iten id-iaareḍ.


text:
Ad yili usiweḍ n Usarag Aɣelnaw Aqbayli ass n Lǧemea 31 Tubeṛ srid seg Wat Waeban ar umaṭṭad Tamurt.
Nnig waya, ad yili uskasi ɣef leqdicat ara yilin dɣa zemren yimsefliden ad kkin s laṛyuy-nsen neɣ s yisteqsiyen i ɣef ara d-rren yinebgawen n tedwilt d imeɣnasen, d imdebbṛen deg umussu n Ufraniman akked Unabaḍ Ueḍil.
Si 9 n ṣṣbeḥ (10 di Fṛansa) ad tebdu tedwilt srid seg Wat Waeban.
http://www.radiotamurt.com/ d asmel n umaṭṭaf; win yebɣan ad yekki ad yessiwel s ttawil n skype.
Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen – Asarag Aɣelnaw Aqbayli srid si ṛṛadyu Tamurt
Ad yili usiweḍ n Usarag Aɣelnaw Aqbayli ass n Lǧemea 31 Tubeṛ srid seg Wat Waeban ar umaṭṭad Tamurt.


text:
Mark Twain
Mark Twain,s yisem-is aḥeqqani Samuel Langhorne Clemens, d amyaru amarikan, yella daɣen d amsaran, ilul ass n n 30 deg duǧember 1835 di Florida i d-yezgan di Missouri (Iwunak yedduklen), yemmut ass 21 deg yebrir 1910 di Redding. Yettwaḥsab d yiwen gar imyura meqqren n tutlayt taglizit n lqern wis IX.
Deg tutert-is, yebda-tt-id d asedas, yuɣal d amziggez, syin yegra-d d aneɣmas ɣur wat lminat n Nevada. Ma deg tira yettwassen tazwara s wungal-is i ibudd i imecṭaḥ : Icaliyen Tom Sawyer (1876)akked d wayeḍ iss i yettkemmil, Icaliyen n de Huckleberry Finn (1885). Isental-is ideg yeqwa usaran d usqecmeɛ, ttawin-d s tuget ɣef tmetti tamarikant n wenẓul d umalu i d-yeglem akken ilaq deg iḍrisen-is, imi din i d-yekker. Iḥekku-d s umata ɣef ayen i d-yettmagar deg isiklen-is, maca yessenqed daɣen tikli n yemdanen d kra yettwaɣen deg-s.


text:
Tsnmala tuwja n uslmd g Uqbil n Tata, tamazirt n ugrawal Hmad gw Ugwlliz, igan yan g irgazn n Uzarug, tsnmala yat twada ass n usamas 21/03/2010. s twisi n inlmadn n tsggiw n Tata, inlmadn ffaghnin s Usuk f ad sawln f uzrf nsn g tghri, am marra tarwa n Tmurt tamagust. tack d twada yad xf Ufru f tmnadhin aggugwnin lli ra d thiyyl tnghlaft n usgmi d uslmd s yan warra n tnbadht g ma d nn ur yaggugn. Twala nn twwuri Tanaqabiyt tawwuri n umsiwil d Taymunt tanghlaft d iddan dhfir n twada yad, f ad sgaddan tirsal zwarnin g mad izlin s Ufru i tmnadhin aggugwnin, d iswighn yadhnin gutnin g iger n uslmd g TATA marra, ( zgh imi uwgadir, Aqqa, Tissint, imi n Zgidh, Tagmout, Agwlliz, Fdoux, Yghurten, ijja, ar ttmi n tsggiwin n Uqbil n Tata ) tg twada yad asghdhf amzwaru ( alarm ) f Ubuyy war iwtta, ( la gréve illimité ) igh d ur iggiz ufssay n tmukrisin n tsga…
zwurn unnurzm f Ubuyy n uslmd war ttmi, kra n ussan mmbdhanin f ubuyy n uslmd g tsga n TATA.
Tg tsga yad tasga tamaggugt yut usmitti gh tiggt igh ur nenni g marra n igran, iger amadan, iger anflan, iger ademsan, ur bahra nmalant tgharasin tinflanitin g TATA itwaykcamn g « Umur-wkuc ur iRwin » g Tsrtit n Uwenk amrrukiy.
G Umsiwil nger Taymunt tanghlaft d imslayn n NNaqabat issf Mass n Takadimiyt n tsga n Ugwlmim-Ssmara, Awal ns g inna : Ur tusi Tuwja n uslmd tamasayt g tsga y-ad !!! g ussan n Ubuyy n tghri.nsskwti d ma s dd tisggiw yadhnin zrint g zund Addad ad aslmdan, zund tasga n Tzagwert (Zagura ) g ussan ad nn ur yaggugn.
G tgira n Umsiwil ad isarn, tffagh d yat Tifawt imunn xf ad ilin izrfan f tlla tghuyyut, d Umsasa f ad tssnti tghri g tsga y-ad g 26/03/2010, huma ad ur ilin ibayttharn ghur inlmadn, g twada n sn n uslmd d ussan n Uzzray d yakmurn.
G twada yad, nzmr ad d gis ngger i tmukrist lli d iluh Ighimi amattyy n uslmd, lli gh ibder s yan mamnk, ma s iga Uslmd n Tmazight abaytthar asgman, nara LLafita yili gis :
« Aslmd n Tmazight d azrf anamur, urd d abaytthar asgman » wakhkha illa ma d yyi innan : Ur d yusa ad tallt Tamazight g Twada n 700 Dh d izrfan yadhn !!! wakha nmsasa f ad d ur nsawal g ugens n « les Cadres » n kra ygatt yan, d mnid ns, acku tawwuri n twada tsmun marra !!!
Ar nttall ifassn i islmadn d inlmadn yuwwsn g Twada yad n izrfan, mk lli nsnimmir agdud yulln agerdh ns s izrfan ns, f ad tlkm tghlaghalt wid inbdhn s yan Udm.
Kra n Tulafin n Twada yad :
Ad tnt nadj ad sawalnt.


text:
War tuzzya tunnḍa, bɣiɣ arraw n taddart-iw (Tiwal, At Meuc, Bgayet) ad lemden tira n teqbaylit, ad tt-sseqdacen yal ass. Amkan yella. I ulac ala ASELMAD. Nezmer ad d-naf kra n uselmad ara yesseɣren kra n wussan, maca ur nzemmer ara ad nelmed tutlayt deg kra n wussan kan. Yerna i wakken medden yakk ad sen-tettunefk tegnit ad sen-teejeb teqbaylit, ad amnen belli ula d nettat d tutlayt i izemren i kra yellan, syinnakkin ad tt-lemden, yessefk aselmed-is ad yili d win yezgan yella, mačči deg kra n wussan kan, dɣa tefra tfuk. Γef aya yessefk ad nxelleṣ aselmad ara d-nawi.
Atan ihi d acu i d-ssutureɣ deg-wen:
– Ad iyi-teiwnem deg ujmae 1200 euros, lexlaṣ n uselmad-a: 100 euro/aggur.
Ma yella nella deg 20 yid-neɣ, 05 euro i waggur i yiwen ad awḍent 100 euro.
Nekk d acu ara xedmeɣ?
– Mi ara nessiweḍ ad d-nejmee 1200 euros, ad tekleɣ belli yakk tijernaṭin n uselmad llant, imir-nni ad bduɣ anadi ɣef uselmad.
Deg Lezzayer, arut i Berkus Tiwal: bercus80@gmail.com
Deg lɣerba, arut i Dalila n Micli: dalilakabyl@hotmail.fr
– Wid i d-ibezren, ɣur-sen azref ad sen-d-qqareɣ yal taggara n waggur ayen yakk yeḍran s telqeyt : (acḥal inelmaden i d-yusan, aswir-nsen, iɣeblan-nsen.. acḥal n timar i yexdem uselmad, d acu-tent temsirin-is, tidmiwin-is, iɣeblan-is..atg)..
ɣaf aya, ad d-snulfuɣ aggay (tarbaet) da deg facebook, ilmend n waya.
Tanemmirt-nwen
Tikta-nwen, anṣuf yes-sent.
{{Berkus Tiwal}}


text:
Ar tura (ghila), ur ta tzdar tanbatt n lmaghrib ad tsker g temazight tutlayt ns tunsibt (langue officielle) .
Maxx ? Aseqqsi amqran ayad ?
Igh nurri s umzruy, ran nafi mas bahra drusn izmaz lligh tga temazight tutlayt tunsibt n tesrtit (politique) ula ahdrun (religion), turri bdda f usga tfel amras ns i tutlayin n imughaz.
ghik-an d uzemz ad llig neddr, tamazight tga ghass (ghir) awal n inamurn g taddarin (tigwmma) d teswak tefl imrasn unsibn (domaines officiels) i taârabt d tefransist lli bughlanin g isuyas n tedamsa (économie) d tinimmelin (écoles) d usmal d temndiwin (institutions) n tanbatt s umata (akkw).
Maxx ? ? Aseqqsi bahra mqqurn ayad ?
Lligh iffugh umaghuz arumi g 1956, tmun trabbut lli mu ttinin « amussu anamur » nttat d lmxezn s teslwayt n ugllid muhmmad wiss 5 f umqqen axatar lli f rad tsku tanbatt tirsal ns, mcickin-d akkw f tebrida n taydyulujit n taâraslamt, sittin tamazight f usga lli yadlli ittafn imik n watig dar umaghuz arumi, munen kullu (lmxzen d ikabarn isrtanen swa ifasiyn gisn ula izlmadn ) f usnghubu n tifraz n temagit tamazight g usmal d igherbaz(tinimmelin)… gwdeln assaghn d uskkir n temsmunin timazighin, ar kkerzn tasrtit n usârreb 50 n usggwas ayad g wakal amazigh, srfufnn amadan (peuple) amazigh g idurar ula timdinin, sndallfen imeghnasn (ttayn lexttabi, neghin lmsaâdi d wiyyad, sneghubun lhbbaz, amzen azayku d idbelqasm d ikken d harc rras d wiyyad ).
Amqqen ad axatar lli f munen ssaghen as adustur, sawln gis f :
– temagit n tawunkt (état) mas tga “taârabt-tamuslmt” tg agzzum g lmaghrib amqran n waârabn,
– tutlayt tunsibt n tawunkt mas tga ghass taârabt,
– tirsal n tanbatt mas bidden-t ghass f taâraslamt.
Imir wiss 19 gh udustur ad iskr gh ugllid “LAMIR LMUMININ”, lli irksen gr tesrtit d uhdrun, isers agllid s ghemk-an g berra n temasayt (responsabilité), isku yas tirsal ns f taydyulujit n uhdrun ilsan aqccab n târabt.
Tuskka yad tasrtant (système politique), lli ibidden f tutlayt n uhdrun, is tezdar ad tsker g temazight tutlayt ns tunsibt?
Igh urta tsenfl tenbatt adustur ad s wayyad issenen s “telayikt “ (la laïcité), lli ibiddn f tesaghult tamadlant n izerfan n ufgan, issenen s isentayn n tatrart (modernité) d teghikant ( relativité ), d temnnawt d luqqer n wiyyad ( ihdrunen, tidlsiwin ula tafganit akkw ), ur ad tizdir ad tssen s temazight mas tga tutlayt tunsibt.
-Ghayan af isgwdl uwnni agldan (discours royal) tasrtit f temazight iswwuttu yas asays n tedlsa g ugns n unsinag agldan n tewssna Tamazight (IRCAM).
-Ghayan af tsgwdl tanbatt akabar asrtan adimuqrat amazigh (PDAM).
Tawunkt (état) igh tra ad tg tatrart (moderne)
tadimkratt, iqqan-d ad tsenfl tirsal ns s temazight lli bdda isngaran gr TALB d UMGHAR, tasutin f tasutin ayad, ku yan gisn d usays ns.


text:
Lbusṭa n temdint n Leqser, dayen ur tezmir ara i 40 000 n yimezdaɣ akked wid i d-yettasen seg tamiwin i yqerben ɣer din. Imdanen akken ad d-ssufɣen idrimen, neɣ ad ṭillen kan ma llan, ttɣimin acḥal n tsaɛtin d araju, aya yal ass deg wayyur !
Ula d ixeddamen msakit ttenɛettaben nezzh akken ad qaḍɛen lɣaci i yeččuren tazeqqa armi d tawwurt n berra, aya d ttbehdila ɣef yimḍebbren i ylaq ad d-gren iman-nsen ad d-rnun lbusṭa niḍen, akken ad frun wuguren. « Ama deg tazwara neɣ deg taggara n wayyur, dima lbusṭa teččur », i d-yenna yiwen n yinigi.
I usmekti, taɣiwant n Leqser tesɛa yiwen waɣir n temguri d ameqqran, awi yeẓran anda ttarran akk yidrimen-is !


text:
Asif n Sabaw
Asif n Sabaw d asif agejdi n tmurt n Iqbayliyen deg ugezdu n Tizi Wezzu ar Delles anda wasif itteḍegger iman-is deg Ilel Agrakal. Sabaw yefka-d isem-ines ar uzaɣar i-d yezger wasif, azaɣar-nni anda tella waṭas n tfllaḥt seg Tirẓaẓin ar Tadellest.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Sabaw d amkan adeg aman n Ǧerǧer d Wekfadu ittemlillen. Akk n isfaen ar ufella d yiɣezran ḍeggren deg wasif n Sabaw akwd Wasif n Messuya di tama n Iferḥunen.
Isafen Imecṭuḥen n wemdun n Sabaw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isafen id yeḍgren deg Sabaw :
- Asif Messuya
- Asif Bu Yedɣaɣen
- Asif Userdun
- Tasift Tkanna
- Tasift Tajjelt
- Tasift At Xlili
- Tasift n At Bu Ɛḍa
- Asif n Wagdur (Asif bwagdur/Wed Bugdura DBK)
- Tasift Ugargur (Tadmayt)


text:
Di tifranin n tselwit i d-iheyya udabu di 17yebrir-nni iɛeddan, iqbayliyen yakk fɣen-d nnan-d: “ ala i ukellex, ur nettikki di tkerkas-nwen…” fɣen-d yilmeẓyen s iberdan ama di Bgayt, Tizi Wezzu akked Tubiret i wakken ad ssutren izerfan-nsen, i wakken daɣen ad d-smektin belli mazal bedden, mazal ttnadin tidet akked tlelli. Maca ula d adabu s texdaymin-ines ur yerri ara aḍar, ur yessin abrid-nniḍen ala win n uzduz; fɣen-d wwin azal n 32 n ilmeẓyen n taddart n Ḥiẓer ɣer lkumiṣarya, beḥten-ten, nudan-ten… amzun akken wissen wi nɣan. Agdud imiren ur yessusem ara; fɣen-d laɛrac ssutren i iserdasen-agi akken ad asen-d-serḥen. Serḥen-asen-d maca rǧan kra kan n wagguren, rǧan almi yers ugdud, imdanen akk uɣalen ɣer lecɣal-nsen, axxam n ccreɛ neɣ adaynin n teɣdemt yessawel-d i yilmeẓyen-nni i wakken ad ten-isɛeddi ass n 23 di Tuber-agi i d-iteddun.
Maca iqbayliyen ur ssusmen ara, ur qebblen ad ǧǧen arraw-nsen gar tuccar n leɣder, atan gren-d tiɣri i wakken ad d-yili unejmuɛ sdat n uxxam n teɣdemt di Tubiret ass n 23 di Tuber, daɣen gren-d tiɣri i yiqbayliyen yellan ama di Fransa neɣ di tmura tiberraniyin akken ad ilin ɣer tama n ilmeẓyen-agi iɣef sɛeddayen lbaṭṭel.
Irnaten Murad


text:
• Tullizt
Fufu yettargun tafsut
Sɣur, Amar Tafat
(sbt1)
Yella yiwen weqcic sawalen-as Fufu, acku yezyen yettra ad izux, yettarra iman-is d netta i d commandan Costo, neɣ maḍi d Julverne; d yiwen n ueefrit yettargun aṭas, ula melmi iteddu deg webrid. Aṭas n tɣariwin(qualités) i-ɣures, d amnagal(romantique) ɣer ugama, yal tikelt a tafeḍ yettnadi deg ymudaɣ, a tafeḍ yettali idurar i-s-d-yezzin i taddart-is. Yiwen ur yeẓṛi din-a d acu i d asenfaṛ-is, ahat a-d-yeffen d kra n tɣawsa! D ilemẓi, aṭas n tɣawsiwin i-yessen di taɣult n ugama; d imɣan, d ifṛax, d iselman yellan deg yillel. D acu kan werǧin i-d-yemmugger yettnadi fellas yal ass? D tasekkurt. D tasekkurt i-ɣef yerɣa wemcum ad tt-id yeṭṭef akken as tekkes jjiq, maca ur yessaweḍ! Iṣubb fellas ula ɣer uzaɣar, iḍeggeṛ fellas ussan; w'igrwran ulac ! Alama ywala-tt kan tufeg-ed s webead, ifassen-is werǧin i-tt-id ṭiffen. Iḥeṛṛem-it Yillew seg tsekwrin, neɣ ur yessei ara zheṛ Ɣursent, neɣ wissen amek ?
Yiwwas deg wass n lḥedd, iṣubb Fufu ɣer Tizi Wezzu akken ad imerraḥ di temdint(amakken ttagan yelmeẓyen n taddart, yiwet n tikelt i-wsegwas) , maca assen mačči ɣer unadi n tsekwrin i-yeqsed, d cɣel nniḍen. Yewweḍ ɣer temdint, yebda acali, akken a-d-yawi tameddit-is s tumert; yebda yettadef ɣer tḥuna, yettaɣ-ed ayen rant wallen-is d wul-is(aɣmis, tiḥlawatin, kawkaw), taneggarut ɣef 2ts ad yekcem ɣer sinima akken a-d-iwali asaru yettnaɣen,
(policier). Γef ṛebea a-d-yeffeɣ, srid ɣer lkaṛ, ɣer la gare; neɣ ɣer ufuṛgu, ddaw wennar 1e di nwamber; akken a-d-yuɣal s-axxam, ur tettaṭṭaf ara tmeddit di beṛṛa. S nnig akkin ulac!
Yezzi d acu yezzi, di tḥuna n temdint, saea tewweḍ d l 10ts, yuli ɣer ssuq-iɣummen(marché couvert), yufa yiwen yessers-ed ikuja n iselman s yal ini, yettberriḥ yissen:
- Ayaw serddin! Ayaw sarddin!
Isakked ɣer bu sarddin, yerra-d aqeṛṛuy-is akka.
Di tama nniḍen iwala ṛeḥba nniḍen, iwala zzin lɣaci i yiwen n uterras, ziɣen d tisekwrin i-yeznuz. Iḍal wemcum ger lɣaci iwala d tidenni, kuz(04) i-yeṭṭef zdates uterras nni. Iddeḥdeḥ ɣer zdat n bu tsekwrin. Isell send amek tella ddaewa, yal wa d acu yeqqar i bu tsekwrin.
- A dda Meqqran in'aɣ-ed azal n tsekwrin baedek !
Wayeḍ yeqqar-as.
- Ini-yaɣ-d neɣ rfed-itent ssyagi! S uqesseṛ d unecṛeḥ .
Yiwen udderwic iceṭṭeḥ yettergigi!
Yettuɣu uderwic s regmat ɣer igenni, am tlelli ur nessei tillisa, mačči d ayen ara wen-d alseɣ. Yessker aɣebbaṛ udderwic!
Yiwet n temɣart
- Eṛǧu akka ad waliɣ
Isusem-isusem bu tsekwrin, ar deqqal yerra-yasen-ed:
- Tagi 20, tagi 40, tagi 60, tagi 80, tagi meyya! Eyyaw alzaz d ayackit.
-------------------------
(sbtr 2)
- D tisekwrin ?! I-s-yenna s wejfal Fufu!
Tisekwrin di lqaea cuddent gḍaṛṛen nnsent s-ubeḥnuq n tqendduṛt.
Yerra-yas-ed:
- D tisekwrin yerna d tidak n tidett!
- Acḥal swant?
Amzenzi mazal ur yesli ara nezzeh i Fufu di dderdiḥ n waḍu d win n lɣaci, yelddi ameẓẓuɣ-is s-ufus-yis yeqqar-as:
- Acu a mmi? Ɛeyeḍ a-k-in sleɣ!
- Aẓ-ed ur k-in selleɣ ara!
Yuẓa ɣures Fufu, yulles-as:
- Nniɣ-ak acḥal i d azal nnsent a winnatent?!
- Tura i-tteayiḍaɣ.
- Awi tagi s 600,00 igiman(alef)
- Neṭqent-ed kra n tuɣac s deffir di ṛeḥba, Fufu yettkemmil yides.
- Ur uflayent(fuqent) ara!
- Lhant kan
Aderwic s wazal-is daɣen inṭeq-ed akka s-uskulleẓ :
- D ttibelbbulin, hhhh!!
- D ayen kan i d azal n tsekwrin, iwata akken ad iɣliyent, ma wlac mačči d tisekwrin a ddadda.
Adderwic yeqqar-as i yiwen umsewweq:
- Derbeg derbegg! Beṛweq! Beṛweq!
Fufu ur yuḥtam a-d-yaf tisekwrin di ssuq ttnuzent. Yeqqar-as weḥdes:
- Welleh ar d tisekwrin... Igerrez
Iwet ɣer ǧib Fufu yekkes-ed idrimen, ifren-ed awṛiq n 50 yefka-yas-t i yemzenzi, yerna-yas 300.00 ɣer ufus-is i bab n tsekwrin.
- Ax! Awi-d yiwet!
Yeṭṭef awṛiq nni bu tsekwrin, yessaked-it nezzeh ɣer yiṭij yerrat ɣer ǧib, imudd-as-d yiwet. Yerra-tt ɣer uḍellae Fufu, yeffeɣ-ed ger yemsewqen. Ffffff!
Lɣaci qqaren-as i Fufu. Ladɣa yiwen:
- Gwḍellae nni tezmer a-tt-ḍiq! A-k-temmet a qqesam-ik!
Wayeḍ diɣen yeqqar-as:
- Aɣ-as-ed lqefẓ a-teṛtiḥeḍ!
Wayeḍ:
- Tezmer a-k-d-teferfer daxel n uḍellae nni. Il faut faire attention!
Yenneqlab-ed ɣursen Fufu yeqqar-asen-d:
- Yella yiwen di tama-ya, ɣer ɣures i-tedduɣ, yessea wid igerzen. Tanmirt nnwen a zueama!
Ihi akken i-yexdem Fufu, yuɣ-ed lqefẓ leali, yerra tasekkurt-is ɣer daxel, yerna yuɣ-as-d absis ara tečč, yenna-d "Ha!" s-axxam s tumert...
Yewweḍ Fufu ɣer "ubatoire" n Tizi, ibedd din tallit, teedda-d lkaṛ nnsen, teḥbes-ed ɣures yuli. I-syen akkin din-a daxel n lkaṛ yufa ilmeẓyen i-t-yessnen(tuɣac n Maeṭub ta deffir tayeḍ ɣer umenhaṛ, tin-a dɣa "Lḥesnawi d Leenqa"), lkaṛ tessetef armi d ulamek! Ihi ttlaeint-id warrac nni i-t-yessnen s wudmawen yennecṛaḥen, Fufu daɣen yebecṛuṛeḥ. Lueant-id akw s uqesseṛ:
- Ahla Fufu
Netta yiwen webrid:
- Azullll fellawennnnn!
- Azul a Fufu
- Tgerzeḍ a Fufu?
- Amek yettili Fufu?
- Tufiḍ iman-ik a Fufu?
- Acu d-uɣeḍ a Fufu?!
Netta di tama-s yettmuddu-yasen afus yiwen - yiwen.
- Aṛǧa-w tura ad nemzullet, imir ad wen-d rreɣ ɣef tuttriwin. Yesskeḥkeḥ-itt-id am tegmert... hhhh!
- Mačči weḥdes i-yella Fufu, yessea tarbaet ueefrit! I-s-d-yenna umenhaṛ n lkaṛ, yessikid di lemri ɣer deffir.
Fufu yessḥillif-as s-ufus-is:
- Tanmirt a Dada
Wayeḍ s deffir i-wmenhaṛ:
- Ulac win i k d-yennan Fufu weḥdes i-yella deg Tizi, di xilla yidsen. Mačči weḥdes ay Amerri.
sebt 03
Lkaṛ teččuṛ, Fufu ur t-id tṣaḥ ara tbankiṭ, ibedd am netta am wid ibedden, llqebṣ deg wfus-is, aḍellae deg wfus nniḍen udren armi d-iḍaṛṛen-is. Yenna-yasen i yemddukal-is:
- Assagi ufiɣ-ed tasekkurt i-ɣef ttnadiɣ. Yesskeḥkeḥ-itt-id wemcum!
Imddukal ssikkiden ɣer lqefṣ, maca ur walan kra n wayen yessefṛaḥen, ur din tasekkurt , maca d amqerquṛ annect-illat(annect n widak n wasif n Lḥeṛṛac) i-walan ɣer daxel n lqefṣ. Bdan ara ttaḍṣan! Yebda Fufu yettuɣal d azeggaɣ , am teṭumaṭict, maca mi ttaḍṣan fellas, sentan-as tuccar deg ul-is yemddukal, netta mazal ur ifaq ara s teqriḥt i t yuɣen uculliḍ n neyya, ara sen yeqqar akka:
- Γef acu tettaḍṣam?! D leib aeni win i-d-yuɣen tasekkurt?! Netta mazal ur ifaq ara d yiman-is, teḍṛa-yas am win-a yettwalin kan ɣer igenni, ur yettwali ayeddid yellan ger iḍaṛṛen-is alama i t yesseɣli ara d-yawi s-usalli. "Ṛuḥ ay aeṛab ar tafsut" akken qqaren melmi ara d-yakwi wergaz am wagi!
Akken i-s-qqaren wat zik deg izli aqbuṛ melmi bɣan ad ḍṣen ɣef yiwen, neɣ ad necṛaḥen yides:
"Yiwen tekker degs
la nessikkid akw dges!"
Yerra-yas Muḥend yenna-yas:
- Mačči d leib i d leib, akken qqaren di lemtel" sseḍṣayen ihedman!!"
Aeli daɣen yenna-yas-d:
- Acḥal i-tt-id tuɣeḍ? Imken s wazal meqqren hhh? Ṣeḥa d lehna! Mebṛuk s-ufella!
- Ma...
Ɛumeṛ ikemmel-as-d:
- Awi-d kan ad neẓẓeṛ tasekkurt agi n Tizi Wezzu ! S tezmert-ik!
Yuɣal-it daɣen Muḥend:
- Mačči ɣer uzuran nni n suq iɣummen i-tt-id tuɣeḍ?
- Din ih ! Ayɣer?
- Γer Waeli, ɣer useḥḥar nni amcum?
- D acut daɣen Waeli?!
- waeli yettwassen d aseḥḥar, ssikked nezzeh tasekkurt-ik!! Fufu yekka degs ccek, yerfed-ed lqebṣ-is, isaked-it yufa tasekkurt-is tuɣal d amqerquṛ. Yebra i wayen yellan ger ifassen-is, yeɣli daxel n lkaṛ, yessṛae, lkaṛ tewweḍ ɣer Tala n Wemyis teḥbes, dɣa ṣubben lɣaci eemmṛen aman buxen yissen Fufu, yuki-d, fkan-as yeswa, tuɣal-it-id taṛwiḥt. Syen akkin yekker-ed yiwen udderwic din-a yenddeh s-usefru agi n si Muḥ U Mḥend:
- "Yeffeɣ-ed Wefṛux n Ṭawes, yebɣa ad iḥewes di leǧnan umeṛkanti...".
Igzem-it-id yiwen wemɣar s wawal taeekwazt deg wfus-is:
- Eccet baṛka neɣ a tteṛẓeɣ ɣef uqeṛṛuy-ik!!
Adderwic yuggad yessusem, yuggad amɣar bu teekwazt. Fufu yuɣal terkeb-it tawla, lɣaci i lmendad-is zzin-as, refdent wwint claga claga, akken akken armi i-t-ssudfen s-axxam-is. Qqaren tawla nni teqqim degs ur teffiɣ ara, tuɣal tezdeɣ-it yal ass!
Amar Tafat, Izarazen asegwas 1995


text:
Wi d kra isefra n Laḥlu' Musa (ism unṣib Lahlou Sebaa) i d yeddan deg udlis yura: “Yal awal s ba-is, yal taYawsa deg wemdiq-is”. Ur yettuhwan wayen yura, tazrigt (edition) t-id-yessufYen ur tgi ra amahil yeffulkin, ur tgi ra amahil igerrzen, imi atas n wezgal i yellan deg-s. Amyaru netta, 62 iseggasen deg tudert-is, ur yessin ara ad yaru s tutlayt niḍen, d tamaziYt kan i yessen. Tira n tmaziYt tusa-yas-d am ugerruj yufa yiwen, am tiṭ n waman (taewint) yufa yiwen deg tniri (Seḥra), imi i s-tefkka tegnit akken ad yaru tiktiwin-is, ad yaru tidmi-s.
Laḥlu' Musa yefkka azal ameqran i tira s tmaziYt. Yenna deg tezwart i iga i wedlis-is: “Win izemren ad yaru s tmaziYt, yeğa deg utefar-is ma yella ur yuri ara.” Yuddr-ed diYen izen-nni i qqaren: “Ur k-id-ikemmez yiwen anda i k-yečča.”
Ahit ad cfun
D izumal d imelyan
Yid-I d inigan
Ar zdat i ibYun yili
ilemziyen d ileqaqen
D nitni i yezwaren
Yiwen zdat-i i yeYli
Selt-as dacu d-yenna
Yecmumex-d d tadsa
Yenna-k ur tettru fell-i
S idammen-is yura
Γef tlelli n tmurt-a
Imesli ad yaweḍ s igenni
Init-as-t I yemma
Aqli-n ur uggadeY ara,
d arraw-im akkwit wigi
A sellaḥ ieussen tamurt-a,
I wid ixedeen anect-a
Mlet-aY-d amek ar a sen-nini
Si zik wigi llan
Deg umezruy d imeYban
Zgan ibexs-iten Rrebi
NuYal Yef wiyaḍ d aklan
Tekksen-aY eeryan
Regglen fell-aY tiwwura
AYawas yeğa-t-id Abban
Yettazal am aman
Deg Leqser tettunefk lemeahda
Ixeddaeen werjin fukken
Ad ilin akka d asawen
Ayagi d ayen nezṛa
Tezṛam akk d acu
S tagi nneY a naru
Tamurt-nneY uzekka
A wid akk yettarun
Awal-nwen d aldun
Yessergagayen icenga
S tidi n imawlan ad ssweY tiniri.
Walit tagnit deg illiY
Tura a wen-d-iniY
Deg ill(lebḥer) i bdiY tikli
D baba d yemma i zerṛeY
d aya s wayes kecmeY
tissit-nsen d tidi
Ul-iw a t-id-čareY
d tala deg a d-agmeY
ad sweY ffad yenYa-yi
Tura d targa ar a-d-rreY
Ssed-ines a t-seggmeY
Ad ssweY yis-s tiniri
Wigi akk i ieeddan
Sya akk yekkan
Nek tayugt tessaggd-iyi
Tura tiggdin ğiY-tt
Seg ul nfiY-tt
i yebYun yeḍru yid-i
Aman g ill zeddigit
Asigna iteddem tiqit
Deg tallunt yeskar-d tili
Deg-s ihi a d-rreY targa
Ad sekkreY tamda
Ad ssweY yis-s asuki
Ill inu ur yelli d urfan
Ur yelli diY d aṭan
Ha!! Ad tYilem d tiselbi !
°°°
Igenni deg-s i d-itess
Zeddig dihin ires
I t yessnen d win yetteezziṛen
Werjin yeqqim iman-is
Itran zhan ar yiri-s
Atan s Yur-i d izen
°°°
Win yexsan ad izeṛ
S tireft ad yezger
Yal tawwurt s yism-is
Ad yissin tihuski
D wayen Ylayen Yef Rebi
Ad iwali kan s walen-is
Dacu i d tiwwura igenni
Mačči d yiwen yetri
d yefka Yellu deg ccan-is.
Yura diYen idrisen Yef tlufa iḍerrun deg tallit taqburt ar yeqbayliyen.Wagi d cwiṭ deg yiwen udris yura Yef yiwet n taluft d-yeskanen tasYart i s-d-isahen i tmeṭṭut deg tmetti taqbaylit ma Yas tikkwal neskerkis Yef yimanen-nneY, neqqaṛ: “nekkni s leqbayel, nefkka izerfan i tmeṭṭut seg zik.
" ...Ubaeziz Yur-s sin warraw, Muhend d Yidir akk d snat n teqcicin, Silya d Dihya. Ubaeziz d amdan umi teqqur tasa mačči d kra. Ttuttu, tameṭṭut-is, ur tezmir ara a d-terfed allen-is Yur-s. Γur-sen tazmart i sin, ahit eedlen deg teYzi naY deg tuzert. Yisi-tsen, mraw(10) iseggasen a tent-tafeḍ ttbanent d tilawin. Ttuttu am tegmart, imi ar ad-tetteddu, tettergigi tmurt.
Γur-sen aqeddac, yettili-yasen, qqaren-as Lhusin. Ar Yur-sen amzun d mmi-tsen. Lhusin, d aberkan, maca mačči d akli, aksum-is aras. D azuran, d awezzlan. YettaY awal, ya i teqcicin nni neY i Ttuttu. Iqeddc-asen am teqcict am weqcic. Ula d tiyita kkatentet-t teqcicin-nni.
…
Ur zṛan amek teḍra armi terfed Silya s tadist. Ubaeziz yegza d akken d Lhusin i d-tamentilt n waya, yeggul deg yili-s, a s-d-tini ma s yiYil i tt-yetṭef naY s lebYi-s nettat.
Silya tuls-as-d taluft amek teḍra: “d tiyita i t-wteY, yettru, greY iman-iw Yer-s a t-id-ḥelleY…imi t-id-ḥelleY ur uḥtameY amek, armi teḍra yid-i.” Ubaeziz yebYa ad yebbeezeq, maca iṭtef deg iman-is. Yenna-yas deg ul-is: “Arju kan !”.
Yedda wakud. Yiwen wass deg ussan Rrebi, yuYal-d seg tferkiwin, yufa-tt-id teqqim iman-is deg wexxam. Ineggez fell-as am yilef, yurz-itt s imurar, ixenq-itt armi tessufeY tarwiḥt. YuY lhal yessewjed-as aẓekka ar yiri n yeYzeṛ. Yegr-itt deg-s, yerra-yas akal. Ssin Yer-s yeẓẓa taleqqamt ar tama uẓekka-nni. Taleqqamt nni ass-a d-tazemmurt.
Ass mi d-rran tamawt wiyaḍ, Silya ulac-itt, nudan fell-as armi ddhen (eyan). Ubaeziz yiqqim kan issermumug, ur a-s-yenni i yiwen dacu yexdem, ula d tameṭṭut-is ur-as-yenni ara. Anagar Lhusin i yegzan d akken d Ubaeziz i tt-yenYan, maca ur yezmir a t-id-yali wawal. Yerna dacu yerna, yerwel seg wexxam. Yugad a t-ineY Ubaeziz ula d netta.
Ubaeziz netta, yerna kra iseggasen, yečča-t weqjun amṣud. Ssafen fell-as aman s uYerbal, teffeY seg-s terwiḥt... "


text:
Axxam n umezgun n Bgayet, yeldi tibbura-as ass n ssebt 16 deg waggur n yunyu alarmi d ass n 18 deg waggur i-deg nella, i leqdic ara d-yilin ɣef umyaru aqbayli ameqran Jean Lmuheb Ɛemruc.
I wazal n krad n wussan, aṭas n imyura i d yerzan ɣer Bgayet akken ad awin awal ɣef tudert akked leqdic n Jean Lmuheb Eemruc. Nezmer ad d-nebder kra gar-asen: Tasaɛdit Yasin, Ɛumer Feṭmuc,Maǧid Merdasi, Dehbiya Amur, Michel Carassou, Alain Joxe, Jean Pierre Faguer… Am akken ara d-tili tirza ɣer Yiɣil Ɛli taddart anda yellul Jean Lmuheb Eemruc.


text:
Iḍelli, ilemẓiyen, ixeddmen di leɛḍil( prés-emploi) bedden zdat n lemqer n lwilaya n Tubirett, i wakken ad d-seknen aqriḥ-nnsen mgal liḥala ttidiren, tban d lḥala yeḍruran i wakken ad sutren axeddim war ccuruṭ.
Ilemẓiyen-agi i d-yusan si rebɛa n tamiwin n lwilaya, ssutren lqanun ara ad asen-yefken azref-nnsen ara asen-yeldin tibbura i uxeddim, ama d ayen yerzan aḍman, akked les primes, lantrit…atg.
Ilemẓiyen-agi ɣef akken i d-nnan, ɣas akken kesben ikayaden, yerna ɣran ,fehmen maca fɣen-d d icumuren. Imi axdam n « prés-emploi » yegda acumur.
C.W.


text:
Deg ubrid aɣelnaw wis 76 yetteeddin ɣef tama n At Yeela, yeɣleq webrid s ssebba n yidɣaɣen i igezmen abrid yellan deg uxeddim d usiwsee.
Ugar n tsaeet i eerḍen imezdaɣ ad rẓen adɣaɣ yeṭṭfen akk abrid imi ssawlen i yiɣallen iǧadarmiyen yessawlen s timmad-nsen i tkebbanit yeṭṭfen aḥric n At Yeela (COSIDAR).
Ineggura-yagi nnan-d belli ixeddamen-nsen akk deg usteefu i llan imi d Lǧemea. d ayen yeǧǧan imezdaɣ ad kemmlen deg umeiwen almi i ldin abrid deg ṭṭlam.
Takebbanit COSIDAR i yellan d taɣelnawt tettwassen s ttawil-is ameqran i tesea, ur tessaweḍ ara ad texdem ccɣel-is kan yernu deg tama yellan d adrar.
Asteqsi i d-yettuɣalen: astehzi-yagi, wissen ma deg Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen kan neɣ d lexsas i nennum ?


text:
D tiɣwist asmi akken teqqel tekmamt i yimi. Ad yidir d aḥrur, di tmurt n wakal d idammen. Ad d-yessayes amur-is am netta am tezyiwin-is. Ad d-yawi ɣef ijeǧǧigen, ad issibnen i tudert-is. Meena isennanen ugaren, yurǧa-t lḥebs nni, turǧa-t tḥemmalt d-iḥemmlen ɣef tmurt, teccelqef tilelli-s terna rruḥ-is. Rruh yeffeɣ, win d-iǧǧan ur inegger ara !
Ad s-nsemmi Yidir akken ad yidir
Tafrara n Salem ZENIA, ieawed yeffeɣ-d, ussan-agi, ɣer tezrigin Tira. I wesmekti : Ungal-agi, yeffeɣ-d, yakan, di 1995, ɣer teẓrigin l’HARMATTAN.
Salem ZENIA, d aneɣmas deg uɣmis (le pays / Tamurt). Di 1998, yeslul-d aɣmis (Izuran-Racines ), s snat n tutlayin : tamaziɣt d tefransist. Tura, Salem Zenia, yettidir di Barsaluna, mazal yettaru ar ass-a n wussan. Yuɣ lḥal, yessufeɣ-d ddeqs n wungalen d wammuden n isefra : Tirga n Yidir, Lpari, 1993; Iɣil d wefru, ungal Lpari, 2003 ; Tifeswin, Tamedyazt, Lpari, 2004; Yella zik nni, ammud n tmucuha, Tizi Wezzu, 2008; Iṭij aderɣal, Tamedyazt, Barsaluna, 2008.
Sɣur Zira


text:
Idi d usadaf Amazigh i y-zerfan d tlelli yan udlis nna yura usalmad Hmad Asid ig as s isem: Tasrtit n usfttu n tghawsa tamazight gr umyaqqan asrtan d tsrtit n wammay. ig warra y-ad amezwaru n ger tindfar (series) n idlisen lli radd yack af ad nheyyl ineghmisen nna s sghawsan medden lli iswwurin g iger n izerfan d tamaght f tngaddayt d tdimukrasit huma (af ad) ad ttakwzen ar fessin (analyse) ku mad iwalan uggugen n umukris Amazigh lli isenfalen udem kar igan ass...
Iffegh d yan udlis izilen nna yura unlmad (Amehdar) ittheyyalen i Doctorat g Fransa, Lahoucine Bouyaakoubi Anir xf usalmad (professeur) mohamed chafik, Anbdad n idles d tussna tamazight g Tmurt n "Lmeghrib/Lmerruk". Adlis ad iga tizrawt (etude) xf usalmad negh d tirrugza nes zwarnin af ad ibidd umussu Adelsan Amazigh immagh f tutlayt d w-awal amazigh g tmazirt negh ula izelmd n ifriqya y-akkw...


text:
Ra tessenti tzelgha n imaraten s tmazight “Tirra” tiwuriwin nes s yan usurs f “Tirra s tmazight: man tayafut ?”.
Ass n 31 kṭuber 2009, tis sat n tdeggʷat, g usalay (musée) amazigh n Ugadir.
Tirra s tmazight: man tayafut ?
Ra tessenti tzelgha n imaraten s tmazight “Tirra” tiwuriwin nes s yan usurs f “Tirra s tmazight: man tayafut ?”.
Comments
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AYUZ I IMAZIGHN
TAWURI IZILN AYAD
AT FALKI TUDERT NNUN
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Azul s uskkil n tghnsa
Tiklit yadhn, ar n ttall agerdh ngh s usnimmer n ” Tirra ” Tazelgha n imaraten imazighen. ar disn ndrru igiwr wakhkha naggug i umras !!!
Afus n tghnsa g ufus n udels. S dat ay-askkil !!!
Amazigh fdoux azoulid . tata Tanzrouft.
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TIRRA S TUTLAYT NGH TAMAZIGHT NTTAT AD IGAN TAWWURI YATTUYN LLI S M99AR NRA ATG TADRAWT GH TGHNSA F IZRFAN N UFGAN AMAZIGH ARAWN TAZNGH YAT TARRAGT F USRAG N USURS AD IGAT YAT TALLAST F IZRFAN N UFGAN ….YAN W ASS NGR USFAN FFUGHN IZRFAN N UFGAN AR TLLIN S UFGAN AFININ AFGAN UDNAS IGHNAN MMAGHN IZRFAN N UFGAN D IGHNAN ADTN SITTIN F UFGAN MAC KKAN IGHNAN F IZRFAN N UFGAN ZGH AKUDAN AD RWLN IZRFAN N UFGAN FLN AFGAN UDNAS IGHNAN ….MAC AGHARAS N TIRRA STMAZIGHT AYGAN YAN UGHARAS IGHUDAN LLI RAD ISITTI IGHNAN F UMAZIGH ULA TAMAZIGHT ULA AMUR N TMAZGHA TANMIRT IYAYTMATN…


text:
Wen iffeghn tamurt nnes tura,
irah ad ikhdem ngh ibgha ad issara,
idjjit id tekkunser bla tiwwura ,
iiiih aya THAHERMEMMUT a lallas n thmura,
ur am ikkis hed thmara ,
ur am iwci hed atig ula tisura ,
mani addur mani l3ez nn d djji imezwura
tura ha udem nnem idwl itfura,
kksen am isem beddeln am ssura ,
ur tsul teqrint nnem la di wsays la di lhuz la di ma3mura.
ur ya iqqim mani ghra niy ahidus iwssura,
wala mani ghra uraren lwacun lkura,
wala wrtu ani ghra tggenfa tsa d wul d thura,
hcuma a lehl inu nesqar waxxa nesghad i lehdur-a.
EDDARHOR MOHAMMED
MMIS N THMURT : AHERMEMMU
tibexbaxin: bicember : 2959/2009


text:
Rad armgh ad d awigh yat tghri f uDris n “timizar n ighnan” d yuckan gh udllis “tagldit n tiggas”,tawckint n tmdyazin n umdyaz muhmmad usus;igh nufa ad nssisfiw yat tggurt gh tggura isskcamn s tumayt tazgrart n wammakn n isntal f isawal udllis ad.
usus d amara,amdyaz ifrkn I tmagit nns tamazight,ittussan s tghnsa nns d usiggl gh igran n tussna tamazight, iDi d mnnaw idllisn gisn wad ngr ifassn inu”tagldit n tiggas” iffugh d asgwas 2009.
ADRis rad zrugh gh tfrt a iga wiss sin d mraw ngr simraw d yan lli d yiwi udllis,imrna mi rad ggrgh gh tzrawt ad gan:
1) Akccum
2) issknitn n uzwl “timizar n ighnan”.
3) Azday ngr uzwl n uDris d win udllis.
4) “timizar n ighnan” d iDrisn d yuckan gh udllis.
5) Tazrawt n uDris “timizar n ighnan”.
6) asulf.
1)akccum:
Tirra s tmazight ar ttbughlunt s tuggas n tarwa nns d iTTayn tigira ad tugtt n idllisn gh mnnaw igran,win usiggl d uswingm ula win tskla..; mqqar nssin is llant tbayttarin zddlnin i twada n udllis amazigh zDargh ad ssagwgh tummrt inu f imal nns. nZRa mnnaw izwiln ttyawfsarnin gh ugadaz isggwasn a,gh tmdyazt,tullist d ungal,ar nttnuruz ad amZnt tirra n umzgun tawada nnsnt.
imikk ad n usgudi isghawsa s tamunt n tghri tafrant,tawngimt n ufran tZD yi tskr yi fad irigh ad d agwmgh gh uglmam ad waxxa nit drusn imassn n igim inu imZiyn, walaynni ur rad tn srsgh yuda yi igh d ugmgh yat tissi gh uglmam ad , igh ittyaf ad awsgh gh tghuzi n ifnD(ifRD) n igr ad.
1)issknitn n uzwl “timizar n ighnan”:
“timizar n ighnan”, azwl isnin s twinst taramyagt ,gis sin ismawn :timizar asuf n tmazirt ,ku yan gitngh issn tamazirt nns ,ar akkw nttini mmzrn middn I ddunit;aya ar immal is middn ad iskkun timizar.
ighnan asugt s ur nZDaR ad t nssfru s yat tguri iZlin,tanna yusin ammak n tmmara d trfafant tkcm gh ussfru n ughni,igh d ccuckigh awal amyag d gis nttsurtu iga t “ghnunni”,ar nttini tghnunni tghawsa igh ur tli asggiwr ur ar ttastwa,tsghawsa s usnnal,mk ann d ufgan ighnunnin iga t wad ur yumZn adghar nns ar inkkr ar ittgiwir.nZDaR ad nsqqsa mad isghnunniyn?,kullu tighawsiwin lli ur ittajjan yan nigh kra ad yasstwa.gh mad d yuckan gh tfrt ad rad nakwz gh iwaliwn n umdyaz mad gan ighnan f isawl.
Ad aDugh s twinst “timizar n ighnan” nssagw tt ar gis nttrmas is ighnan nttni ad igan imzdaghn n tmizar,glin tnt,amdyaz ur inni “ighnan n tmizar”,ira ad agh isslkm s yat twnigimt ittinin is timizar ur ar skarnt ighnan,gh uDRiS ifka ifRDiSn lli d ttawinin ighnan rad tn sul nZR gh izdar.
2)”azday ngr uzwl n uDRiS d win udllis:
“tagldit n tiggas” assagh n udllis, ”timizar n ighnan” win uDRiS;snat twinas taramyagin gisnt snat tguriwin mmsninin s tmZlit tunmilt ”n”,igh nsmnaway tiguriwin ad ar nttafa “tagldit” tsman “timizar”,”tiggas” kkant f “ighnan” is ar akkw nqqant,amdyaz ifrk I tsaddamt n uzwl n uDRiS “timizar n ighnan” gh uglmam n uzwl n udllis “tagldit n tiggas”,unck ad ifka tamimit i tlalayt tasklant n tmdyazin akkw d yuckan gh udllis acku asffi n iDRiSn ad iga t uzwl n udllis tsnumlt tulaft yusi immaln askkil n tfinnagh irwasn ighrban n tmazirt ar Ttarn.
4)”timizar n ighnan” d iDriSn n udllis:
F uflla n uDRis “tagldit n tiggas” walli nit yusi udllis s ism,ar nn nttafa “aghbalu n tafukt”,”asmmawd n twwargiwin”, ”tayrrist n twngimt”,”ilmawn n uZngig”….d wiyyaD,tugtt nnsn mnawayn gh unsay n uzwl d “tmizar n ighnan”” gan akkw tawinst taramyagt ttskrnin gh sin ismawn mmzdinin s tmZlit tunmilt “n”,izwiln ad usin ammakn nn issuddumn gh win udllis.rad nsti “ilmawn n uzngig” s umdya ,illa gh tasna 67 izwur “timizar n ighnan” s yan,amdyaz yura gh ddu uzwl ad ma s tga tmdyazt a tarragt i warraw n tmazirt n unfgu,aDRiS “ilmawn n uZngig” iga asafu ma s nssisfiw tiwan n “timzar n ighnan” mk lli iga wad yan gh isufa ma s nssisfiw tawngimt n udllis,tasarut tamzwarut iga agh tt umdyaz gh ifassn lligh agh imla ism n yat tmazirt gh tmizar n ighnan f isawal uDRiS”timizar n ighnan”:tamazirt n unfgu(aghbalu) yat gh tmizar n ighnan(targwa) illan gh tgldit n tiggas(aglmam).
5)tazrawt n uDRiS “timizar n ighnan”:
*tiwngimin n uDRiS:
“Timizar n ighnan” aDRiS ittZDan s ma ittggan simraw d tZa n tiwan s tgharast tatrart ,bac ad d awigh f isntal f isawl rad t bDugh f tgzzumin tilli d nit yiwi umdyaz lligh ar ittbbi tiwan s tguriwin sskcamnin s wammakn imnnawn ,tamt tgzzumin ad gis ufigh ku yat d twngimt f tsawl gant mk a:
A- (1-3):ighbula n tudrt arighn.
B- (4-6):azmz ad igan amtcu gh tmizar.
g- (7-9):islwayn(imdyazn) n tmizar ar kkndn imzdaghn.
W- (10-14):middn rfufnn.
D- (15-17):timgharin smklnt s tmmara.
D- (18-20):agwrram(ttalb) ur isyafa s tmmara.
e- (21-26):laZ d tmuDan saynt bu tawja afus.
f- (27-29):ismDal hban timitar.
*amawal:
gh uDris amdyaz ismrs amawal bahra ifawn ig unzil ur gis tiguriwin timaynutin;ma d nZrra iga t taguri n “ighnan” talli d yiwi gh uzwl ur tt id yiwi gh tiwan n uDris,walaynni issfra tt s twinas zund: “timizar klant”, “Zman aZRu”, “tssnu timmariwin”…
*asnay n uDRiS:
Tamdyazt ttzDa s tgharast tatrart,gis tiwan ttskrnin gh yat tguri ilint tid mmsnin s twinas timnnawin am tid:
– tanabawt: “ur ad akkw sul ttagmn”.
– tanaZaft: “ ad d issnu timmariwin!”.
– tasqsayt: “mad smghaynt?”.
– tanamyagt: “ar ffrdnt gh ulawn n ussan.”.
– taramyagt: “tirra n iflwan.”
– tasmmadt: “ Zman aZRu…ad isuddum”
Mk lli nn nttafa amdyaz iswuri imyagn s yat tgharast immimn ar t nZRRa ar d ittawi amyag gh usmid issnti iss tawngimt n tiwnt ar tt ittqn s umyag gh warusmid ad fkgh imdyatn:
– tagzzumt tiss snat: “klant…..ar ffrdnt..”.
– tagzzumt tiss kkuzt: “Zman…….ttaDRn..”.
– tagzzumt tiss sat: “…ssmghaynt…..ar ssigisn..”.
Usus ifka yat tamimt ifulkin i tmdyazt ar nmTti taDfi nns gh tlalayt lli s tt isni . igh d nusi tigzzumin ar tin nttafa inti tnt s yat tguri,nasi d dagh ku kkuzt tgzzumi naf tin timzwura inti tnt s tguriwin gh usugt nnsnt timggura inti tnt s tguriwin gh usuf ma yakkan i tmdyazt yat tlalayt taZawant;yuru tawngimt nns s tudrt (imdla=aman) ingh tt s tgira n tudrt(lmut=asmDl).
*tiwlafin tisklanin n tmdyazt:
Amdyaz ismrs kra n tulafin tisklanin d ssagganin aswir yattuyn n umdyaz is ar ittRZZa taghart n tguriwin iskr gisnt tuSka s immal ammakn isnumaln tammara n imzdaghn; yiwi d kra n tulafin mi ur nZrra askkir nnsnt gh ugama, walaynni ar gisnt nttfrak i wZaZu n trfafant usin middn n tmizar n ighnan s tghwRaD,d ar gisnt nsyafa s tfasa d tuggas nnsn bac ad ddrn,ad narm ad nfsi tiwlafin ann:
– “imdla ur ad akkw sul ttagwmn”: ad nssanf tibawt fusga nara tawinst ar agh takka:”imdla ar d ttagmn”,naywa nini is tawlaft ad nufa gis imdla nntni nit ad igan tarwa n waman (taysi,tamagit,taghariwin…) asintn fkin tudrt (tifras n ufgan amazigh, awal,tawssna…)i wakal(timizar),igh nsmd tawinst s tibawt ar n ttakz awal n umdyaz is tarwa n tmizar n imazighn ur ad akkw sul ttagmn gh id babatsn d id matsn d taysi n iqqburn, timizar rad klnt igharnt.
– “ar ffrdnt gh ulawn n ussan” lligh sul ur tlli tissi gh ighbula d isugam n tmazirt,win taysi d win tussna d tdmsa d mad ittghwin d wamun amazigh,lligh dd mk ann akal iddr ka sul s wakud izzfn ur ilin taDfi,timizar iqqur asnt ul immt frdnt gh win tizi ur ilin tamagit ula iTtf udm.
– “amud win waman n marur”,tarwa fln gh ighbula akkanin imndi n imal,amZn wann mi tqqucca tZnin gh imawwn n id war awal, winn ganin imsggarn, imdyazn n tinnsn iskarn i imzdaghn gh iragwn n iZRan n ugdur anaruz d imal gh waman n marur.
– “Zman aZRu…ad isuddum”,ur illi mad ingaddan d taghart n uZRu, amdyaz inna “Zman aZru” aylli mi ur iZDaR yan !, ibrdan bzgnin s waman ka ad ittuZman,middn gh tmizar n ighnan lkcift as d Ttayn amtcu gh tudrt,tawlaft ad ar agh tmmal manik gant tdikal n imswura gh tmizar ar akkw tggant tilfghin d istghan.
– “askarn n tfukt”,igran d taganin ur sul akkant amya tjdr tn tafukt s iZnZaRn nns,adan n middn ar ttaDnn aya nn s tugtt n laZZ .
6)asulf:
Amdyaz usus ifrk bahra i tmmara n imazighn ,izlan nns ssuggan d akkw is nit iddr tammara ann imDi tt,iZR tt gh udmawn n imzdaghn,iskr gh udllis nns “tagldit n tiggas” aglmam ilmmusn s idammn ur iffghn ilm win tiggas n ighnan,aglmam gh nn tffin isaffn n tmdyazin yusin ir3gign n trfafant zund aDRiS n “tmizar n ighnan”, tg tmazirt n unfgu ,talli mi nn iggr umdyaz s ism, yat gh ighbula d inddrn s ifugga n iragwn gh ngwan tarwa d imzdaghn gh gan irgazn ula timgharin n tamtti tamazight.


text:
Adfel
La neige
Ɣur-neɣ, yekkat-d wedfel deg Yennayer – Chez nous, il neige en janvier – Donde nosotros nieva en enero – عندنا، تثلج في شهر يناير
Drus wanda ay d-yekkat wedfel ɣur-neɣ – Il neige rarement chez nous – Nosotros rara vez tenemos nieve aquí – نادرا ما تثلج عندنا
Iwet wedfel seg wass n Letniyen armi d ass n Ljemɛa – Il a neigé du lundi jusqu’à au vendredi – Nevó desde el lunes hasta el viernes – أثلجت منذ يوم الإثنين إلى يوم الجمعة
Yella la d-yekkat wedfel – Il neigeait – Estaba nevando – كانت تثلج
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text:
Tira n tenzeght "ed"
Tira n tenzeght "ed"
Tagara-a, ladYa seg 2007, qqlen kra n yimaslaḍen (membres) n tiddukla n Imedyazen ttarun tanzeYt "d" s tmerniwt n yilem "e".
DYa imir-a, nettaru : TamYart ed yelli-s (ur "tamYar d yelli-s").
Ay-n ay aY-yejjan ad neg afran-a netta d ugur ay izemren ad yili gar n :
"d", tanzeYt (préposition) : baba d yemma (= baba akked yemma)
akked :
"d", tazelYa n tilawt (particule prédicative): baba d aselmad (= baba leqdic-nnes d aselmad)
YuY lḥal, s umata, nezmer ad neeqel "d" mi ara yili d tanzeYt neY d tazelYa n tilawt s waddad amaruz (état d'annexion), imi isem amaziY ay yesean tiYri n tezwara (voyelle initiale), yetteqqal, s umata, deg waddad amaruz, mi ara d-yezg sdeffir tenzeYt:
Baba d uselmad (= baba akked uselmad) - Da, "d" d tanzeYt.
Baba d aselmad (= baba, leqdic-nnes d aselmad) - Da, "d" d tazelYa n tilawt.
D acu kan, ugur yettban-d deg wawalen-nni ur nettwaeqal mi ara ilin deg waddad amaruz, ama d awalen imaziYen neY d wid ay d-yekkan seg yilsawen niḍen:
Tamemt d sskeṛ - D acu d-neqsed da ? 1- Tamemt akked sskeṛ ?
neY
2- Tamemt d nettat ay d sskeṛ ?
Yerna imedyaten (lemtul) ay izemren ad seerqen anamek (lmeena) ggten !
Γef way-a ay nxemmem, nenna-as ur yelli uYilif ma nura tanzeYt "d" s "ed", akk-n ad tt-nessemgerrad Yef tzelYa n tilawt "d".
Adlis aneggaru ay d-yeffYen deg tiddukla-nneY, "Ger zik ed tura", d ammud n tullisin (nouvelles) ay d-yura Said Chemakh, yiwen seg yimaslaḍen (membres) iqburen akk n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen, yerna d wa ay d adlis amezwaru ay deg ay nebda nesseqdac assumer-a (proposition).
Adlis-a yeffeY-d Yer teẓrigin (éditions) n Baghdadi, deg Ldzayer.
Tanemmirt
Čč Ḍḍ Ğğ Ḥḥ Γ Y
Ṛ ṛ Ṣ ṣ̣ Ṭ̣ṭ Ẓ ẓ E e
Iles Ilelli
- Messages : 11
Date d'inscription : 29/10/2007
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» "Normandie impressionniste 2010".
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text:
Yuzen agh-d umddakkwl negh Abdellah Buzendag yan ufcad xf tmttant n igellin Hasan Ibiqs Tamella n bab n igenwan fellas, tizi lli gh immudda uneghmis ad ihercen, syafant inn imeghnasen lli-t issnen d tawja nes d imddukkal, ar nsfcad gh tsghunt n “Amaynu” ameghnas ad i tawja nes d imddukkal, mek lli t nsfcad i gw matnegh Abdellah Buzendag fghnit. nadj tamdyazt nes ad tlkem iman n umeghnas Hasan Ibiqs lli issunfan izger s tudert ann yaden.
Afcad i igllin n umghnas Hassan Ibiqs
Ayhayya a tudrt ad ur sul tmmimt
Aghiluf ad agh d ka sul ttawimt
Ifta urgaz tiwit tn a tayyught
Ur nmsafad ur agh ka tujjimt
Amtta ighli d iffi d zud isaffn
Ingi gh ugadir iwatts tassurt
Ibiqs iga zud issim yiwi angh
Yugga d ka srgh izug ur t sul annaygh
Hassan ur yafud ur yafud wawal ns
Ghama gh ulawn ngh zdgh gisn tmyurt
Abdellah BOUZANDAG
Rabat 11/10/2009
Igellin n Hasan Ibiqs.