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Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid
Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid (s Teglizit: IIntegrated Taxonomic Information System ) neɣ ITIS d tiddukla id yyettwasnulfun i ussegfer d twafka n isalan inaflasen imeɣta (iṣeḥḥan) ɣef tsensartut d telmast tisnudranin, Tiddukla ayyi tennulfa-d deg uẓar d tagrawt d tineggiwin ddi Marikan deg useggas n 1996 ma d tura tuɣal d tasudut tagraɣlant
Tineggiwin tigmanin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
- Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO)
- Tadbelt tanamurt i yigarawen d tignewt


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Assa: 14.09.2020
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
European Southern Observatory (ESO)
« Nennexleɛ lami neẓra leḥsabat n Phosphin di lhawa n Ubinus » i tenna Jane Grraves, i yeḍfaren tabyulujit n ujenna di tesdawit n Cardiff, d tamessugurt n ijjen utamunt n trezzut d tameḍlant. Ina weẓnen lhawa n wajjar-nneɣ, i nettwala cwayt qbel i lmeɣreb, uca yettɣaba. Di lmizanat i ggin, ufin min dasen dd‑ibanen d leɛjeb, min wer ittilin mala wer telli tudert: Agaz n Phosphin.
Aneɣmis‑a yekka marra ijurnalen d tribizyun n umaḍal. Minzi d ijjen twafit temɣer deg umezruy n tussna n ujenna.
Abinus:
Qat wiss 2 yudsen tfukt, awarn‑i Merkur
Dag‑s 12.100 Kilomitren deg unuḍ, d amezzyan cwayt x tmurt.
Lhawa nnes yedqer, 95% n ccarbun 2 (CO2).
Binus – wi dag-s tt-yeggin?!!
Amtiweg-a (Planet) urid am yenniḍen, minzi d wa d aneggaru i di a yurzu ḥedd x tudert. cal nnes dag‑s 400°C n leḥmu. Dqel xaf‑s zeg ujenna‑nnes (Druck) ittaweḍ 90 Bar. Binus lhawa-nnes yeccur s CO2 (95%), Asiynu-nnes qa yeccur ɣir s lekbariyet.
Maca din, deg usiynu-nni, tzemmer ad texleq tudert zi lmut. Di 50km n luɛla, mani leḥmu d uqlil (30°), ddqel dag‑s 1 Bar, ad as-tinid qa cek di tmurt.
Di tecwiḥin-nni n usiynu, ttuɣa urezzun 2 n tmunitin n yewdan, mkur ijjen mani yella ijjen wer yesli x wenniḍen, maca s tnayen ẓrin dinni Phosphin s Radio‑tiliskup.
Phosphin d ijjen ugaz i wer izemmren ad yili bla ma tella tudert. Itekk-d zeg uɛeqqa (Atom) n Phosphor, i di llant tnayen n tɛeqqayin n Hidrujin. Di ca n ujenna di yella ɛawed uksijin. Minzi Phosphor deɣya ittmun akd Uksijin x Hidrujin.
D Limart n Tudert!
S-nnej i tmurt‑nneɣ, Ittili mani ittḥebbes Uksijin waha, am tisi n uregmam. Ula d adan n iselman ufin dag‑sen Phosphin. D leɣbar n Pingwin. Maca Phosphin d arhaj i min yeddren x Uksijin. Arribis ɛawed i min yeddren bla uksijin. S uyenni rebda di trezzutin x tudert di berra, teggen‑tt imussnawen jer tiṭṭawin.
Abinus di tiṭṭ n lemlayet
Di yunyu 2017, rrin James-Clerk-Maxwell-Teleskop yellan di Haway ɣer binus. Dinni yeksiy‑asen‑dd Phosphin di leḥsab. Maca wer das-ucin werha anict n min yestahell.
Dinni tebda trezzut x manis ɣa yili yekk-d, bla ma ad ggen leḥsab belli ad din tili ca n tudert nniḍen: Ajjaj, aburkan, ca n lmeɛden, niɣ d lekbiryet nni dag‑s deg ujenna‑nnes. Maca leḥsabat n ukumpyuter: Mli d tibridin‑a yezwaren (n bla tudert) attaf din yallah ijjen tkemmict taɛcrit (1/10) zi min weznen rexxu.
di Mars 2019 tiweḍ la d tamunt n ALMA-Teleskop di Ccili ɣer Phosphin deg usegnu n Binus.
Ca n lexliqet deg ubinus?
Asiynu n ubinus zi melmi yegga amnus deg inni yeḥḍan ajenna, minzi ittbeddal ukulur‑nnes. Zi lebda ttḥeqqan-t ad day-s yili ca n min itmulluɣen d ameẓẓyan deg usiynu. Ca n umikrub i yufin abrid ad yedder akd 90% n lkebriyet.
Imikruben n tmurt mala tiweḍ tsemmi 5% ad ten‑tneɣ.Xmi ɣa yaḍar usignu-nni ɣer leḥmu, irenni di tsemmi. Maca axarres n imussnawen, iraḥ yeggwej, ttwalan belli tisemmi-nni n lekbiriyet tzemmer ad tili d azgen zi mamek txeddem tudert n imikruben‑a. Zzag‑sen ṭṭewren‑dd imikruben nniḍen.
Ijjen ddura ɣer Ubinus!
Min din d tidet? d manis i dd‑yekka Phosphin? iseqsan‑a ad xaf‑sen terr ijjen ddura ɣer Ubinus. Arrusya itteg Planu ad din iraḥ deg 2026 niɣ 2031. Niɣ ad din ssekken ca n arrubut (Robot) i dd‑ɣa‑yexzern ma din ca n imikruben d tidet di lhawa. NASA ɣer‑s tizemmer mala teswiza ak Arrusya.
Tudert bla tudert i nessen, tudert wer xaf‑s nesli ɛemmer‑s wer t‑nurji ɛemmers.
kenniw mamek tettwalam? tella tudert barra i tmurt?
Ɣer ɛawd: Ammu i tebda tudert.

robotstxt: allowed

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Muḥemmed Buḍyaf
Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, s taɛrabt محمد بوضياف, ilul ass n 23 yunyu 1919 di temnaḍt n Wled Madi deg Lwilaya n Temsilt. asmi yeḥbes ulmud-is deg useggas n 1942, yekcem ɣer uxeddim ɣer srabes n Leɣrama di temnaḍt n Jijel. Syen yekcem ɣer ukabar n waɣref Azzayri (PPA) anda yuɣal d aɣalat n tudsa n lbaḍna (OS) di temnaḍt n Qsenṭina deg useggas n 1947.
Di 1950, icureɛ, anda i ḥekmen fell-as s lḥebs. 3 n yiseggasen mbeɛd (1953) yunag ɣer tmurt n Fransa, syen yekcem ɣer ukabar n MTLD. Ur iɛeṭṭel ara, ikcem-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer anda yuɣal d imḍebber aɛlayan n tudsa n C.R.U.A. (Comité Révolutionnaire pour l’Unité et Action), yella daɣen ger terbaɛt n 22 i yessekren tagrawla n tmurt n Lezzayer ass n umenzu n wember 1954. Deg tuber 1956 yettwaṭṭef netta akked yimeddukal-is gar-asen At Ḥmed d wiyiḍ di tmesrifegt i ten-id-yewwin seg tmurt n Lmerruk ɣer Tunes. Asmi tefra tegrawla tazzayrit, mass Mohamed Boudiaf islul-d Akabar n Tegrawla tanemlayt (Parti de la Révolution Socialiste).
Deg yunyu 1963 yettwaḥbes s wufus n Ben Bella, ɛezlen-t ɣer unẓul n tmurt n Lezzayer azal n 3 n wagguren, syen iruḥ ɣer tmurt n Lmerruk. Aseggas n 1972, yettruḥ yettuɣal ger tmurt n Fransa d tmurt n Lmerruk, iqeddec ɣef ukabar-is (P.R.S.) am wakken i iqeddec daɣen deg yiwet n tesɣunt El Djarida, anda yella d imḍebber fell-as. Mbeɛd tamettant n uselway Azzayri Hewwari Bumedyen deg useggas n1979, yerra talast i ukabar-is P.R.S, yuɣal ixeddem i lfayda-s deg lewzin n Lyajur di temnaḍt n Kénitra di Lmerruk. Ass n 14 yennayer 1992, Mohamed Boudiaf yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer akken ad yejber iɣisi yewten di tmurt, imi lawan-nni yal tazɣunt tettɛummu di Lezzayer. Imḍebbren n tallit –nni teffeɣ-asen afus, gguman ad d-afen abrid ara yessufɣen ɣer tifrat, imi zzhir yuɣ tuddar d temdinin. Dɣa Mohamed Boudiaf yellan yettwanfa mi akken tufrar tagut ɣef tmurt imi tiktiwin-is mgaradent aṭas ɣef tid n wid yeṭṭfen adabu s yiɣil, yugi leḥkem n leɣder, leḥkem n ukabar awḥid, yerra-d i teɣri n tmurt-is, yenna dakken talwit d tifrat n tmurt n Lezzayer ad ilint s tugdut. Yewwi-d yid-s amecwar ɣezzifen, yebda lebni n tmurt ɣef tidet. 166 n wussan kan iruḥ niqal yerra-d asirem i ugdud azzayri, yerra-d ifadden i yimdanen i ifeclen niqal, yerra-d tayri ɣer wulawen, yesfeḍ asigna ɣef tmurt, maca iɛdawen n tmurt akked tudert zgan ɛussen di yal amḍiq di yal lawan. Imi, ass n 29 yunyu 1992 ɣef 11h15, tamurt n Lezzayer yeɣli-yas ujgu alemmas, yeɣli yiwen n urgaz yesɛan azal, yesrafeg usirem, imi Mohamed Boudiaf nɣan-t yemcumen di temdint n Ɛennaba.


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Zimbabwe, Benin d Meṛṛuk gar tmura tuẓwirin n usihaṛ-a afriqi, yernu yessefk ad d-tefk Zzayer akk ayen tesɛa akken ad tezmer ad d-tawi adeg-nnes gar-asent.
« Deffir ma kkan 19 n yiseggasen, Zzayer tules temmuger asihaṛ-a afriqi. Tidet kan, tayaka ad tili tewɛeṛ imi aswir atwilan ad yili d unnig gar tmura ara iderwen. Nessaram ad d-neg igmaḍ yelhan yernu ad nɛeddi ɣer temliliyin n usettef i lmend n ugdud-nneɣ, ula ma tamsalt-a tewɛeṛ », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Noujeim Hakimi, aqebṭan n teɣlamt.
Yerna-d dakken « deg usmunu anmaḍal n tmura timedrawin, aql-aɣ deg udeg wis 7 gar 8 n tmura ara iderwen. Aya yesskanay-d lewɛaṛa n tuɣdaḍt-nneɣ deg teẓrigt-a. Ad d-nesmuteg imuraren-nneɣ akken ad d-nefk akk ayen umi nezmer. Ukin s lewɛaṛa n temsalt. Yessefk ad neddem akk ifatusen deg leḥsab. D aya ara igen amgerrad ».
Ɣef leḥsab n uɣbalu-a, taɣlamt taɣelnawt ara iderwen deg teẓrigt-a n 2022, llan deg-s Rayan Ghedjemis, Samir Hamza-Reguig, Toufik Sahtali d Youcef Rihane.
Menɣir Zzayer, 7 n tmura niḍen ara iderwen yernu ti d Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Meṛṛuk, Muzambik, Namibya d Zimbabwe.


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Tigezt
Tigezt neɣ Acṛad d afaris asnudran id yettaken affal ameskar (igedṛen) mgal kra n waṭṭan, Tigezt tla (tesɛa) s talɣa tamudamt tuẓẓumt neɣ ammas agman-imzik id yigellun s waṭṭan. Deg waṭas n tegnatin yettmag-d seg talɣiwin yettwafsusen neɣ iteɣɣen (ineqqen) imikṛuben neɣ seg uɣsan-is (ssmum-is). tuẓẓumt-a neɣ ammas-a yesduqqus anagraw anaffal n tfekka i wakken ad yissin d akken amikṛub-a iteggz-it (yett-heddid-it) sin akin ad tineɣ, maca ad as-tegri talsarut deg-s i wakken ad yizmer unagraw anaffal ad t-yakez (ad tiɛqel) w ad tineɣ s tefses ma yenṭeg-d ɣef kra n igmanen i tikkelt n iden. Tamhelt n tnefkiwt n tigezt tettwasemmay agzay


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Lundi 31 mai 2021
Lezzayer : annar n tsertit, mačči n userdas
Adabu n ‘’Lezzayer tamaynut’’ iteddu ad issekcem tamurt di yir tinifift, d tallit n takriṭ/violence ara yesnegren asirem-nni ameqqran d-ilulen si furar 2019. Anwa ur as-nenni : « tikkelt-a tezmer ad tbeddel s tidett » ?
Adabu iteddu ad yerr takmamt i tmurt, ma yezmer, ad issekcem imeɣnasen ɣer leḥbas, ad igdel ikabaren akked tdukliwin illan, syen ad yeg afrag i tmurt, zun d amerdax. D ayen iḍerrun kan di tmura yal tikkelt ma yekker ṭṭrad ameqqran, ad ttwakksen izerfan ar tezri temsalt (Etat d’urgence, Etat d’exception, …). Ass-a, ur illi ṭṭrad di tmurt n Lezzayer gar-as d tmura nniḍen.
Adabu yufa-d taḥilett akken ad iseddu tasertit-is, ad iqqim : ad d-yaf ‘’acengu n waguns’’ (ennemi intérieur) akken ad d-isnulfu isuḍaf imaynuten (lois répressives) swayes ad iqqen tamurt. Maca tamacahutt-nni d-suffɣen, ‘’MAK, Rachad organisations terroristes’’, tesban-d ugar tikerkas-nsen.
Amur ameqqran n Izzayriyen ẓran abrid deg iteddu udabu , anwa i d issew-is : ad d-issuffeɣ tazmert-is, ad iwwet ad icudd s cckal, akken ad issuffeɣ Izzayriyen seg ubrid n talwit deg yedda umussu n hirak-tanekra si furar 2019, abrid-nni yernan ccan i tmurt n Lezzayer.
Ass-a, amjaddel gar yemdanen iteddu yal ass : amek nezmer ad nqabel adabu s talwit, s tikli d isuɣan, di tegnitt deg netta yefren takriṭ n tdebbuzin, taɣdemt n usekkak d wayen nniden ?
Tamsalt tettwassen di tmura nniḍen. Di tallit n apartheid di Tafekra n Wanẓul (Afrique du Sud) akked umennuɣ n ANC, Awal n Mandela iqqim-d d azamul :
« Akka i itella, d win yewten i iferrnen udem n umennuɣ akked wayen swayes izmer ad iwwet, mačči d win yettwaɣen. Ma yessexdem takriṭ/violence di tyita-s, d tamara ɣef win yettewten ad issemres ula d netta takriṭ », Nelson Mandela (1).
Maca, awal n Mandela idda di tallit-is, di lweqt-is, mačči yiwen ubrid kan i yellan. Ass-a abrid n talwit yugar win n takriṭ, akken ad d-teffeɣ tmurt si tsertit n 1962, ad tebnu ɣef izerfan.
Tidett, ass-a ur illi ucengu n berra, ur illi ‘’ucengu n waguns’’ deg ugdud. Ma yella ucengu, illa deg udabu, illa di tidderɣelt n wid yuɣen amkan deg-s, zun d ayla-nsen, teččen rennun war tawat, sedduyen yal asaḍuf i wammud/lfayda-nsen. Adabu-ya ibedd ɣef sin ifadden :
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Tasertit taârabt-tinneslemt akked tuqqna ɣer tigeldiwin n wagmuḍ (Emirats, Qatar, Saoudya,…),
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Tasertit taserdasit (militarisation de l’Etat)
Issefk ad tekkes tsertit taserdasit (démilitariser l’Etat)
Di yal tamurt llan iserdasen d agadir ɣef tlisa akked tlelli n tmurt, d afrag ibedden s tezmert n imezdaɣ n tmurt, mačči d uzzal kan, iblandiyen akked tmesrufag i ɣef tebna tezmert-is.
Ugur ameqqran di tmura yellan am Lezzayer, d anekcum n iserdasen deg unnar n tsertit, uɣen tanemmast. Mačči d amkan-nsen, mačči d nitni i yessefken ad seddun tasertit n tmurt, neɣ tadamsa n tmurt. Si 1962 ar ass-a, d ifesyanen imeqqranen i yeṭṭfen imukan n yal takebbanit, n yal amkan nniḍen, gan zun d aẓeṭṭa n tissist gar-asen.
Nnig lfayda i tent-icerken akken llan deg unnar n tsertit, illa wayen i tent-icerken ugar : d tadrimt tameqqrant swayes sfaydin, akked tudert-nsen nnig yal asaḍuf/lqanun i yellan kan i wegdud, mačči i nitni.
Ifesyanen imeqqranen i yettwaṭṭfen gar ifassen n teɣdemt taserdasit (tribunal militaire n Blida), adabu yefka-d udem-nsen zun d imexḍa, d wid kan yezrin/yaâddan akkin i tilas yettwaqbalen (tadyant n Hamel, d amedya).
Tidett, ur telli kra n ‘’mani pulite’’ akken ad tizdig tsertit n tmurt. D aɣebbar s allen, akken ad issusem wegdud. Ayen illan ass-a di tmurt n Lezzayer, d ayen illan di tmurt n Rusya, Birmanya, Maser, Brazil (2)…
Di yal amkan i ṭṭfen iserdasen, ad as-ddun i tmurt zun d lkazirna. Di 2020, yiwen uneɣlaf n Lezzayer yufa-yas-d tabburt akken ad teddu akken iwata luzin n wuzzal n El Hadjar : ‘’issefk ad tt-ṭṭfen iserdasen’’.
Ayen ur d-inni : akken ad rẓen taseqqamut n sandika yellan din, ad seddun ixeddamen s udegger d umeṭreg, akked lḥebs ihegga.
Teqqim-d tuttra : amek izmer ad iqbel win iteččen tamurt, war tawat, war talast, ad iqqim azekka di talast-is, ad yili am netta am at tmurt-is ?
Tifrat-is, d asalu amaynut (une nouvelle vision) i tmurt n Lezzayer, d adabu aɣarim (Etat civil) i tdukli ɣef lsas n timura n Taferka n Ugafa…
A.U.L.
Timerna / Notes :
1) «C’est toujours l’oppresseur, non l’opprimé, qui détermine la forme de la lutte. Si l’oppresseur utilise la violence, l’opprimé n’a d’autre choix que de répondre par la violence », Nelson Mandela.
2) « Il sera très difficile de démilitariser l’État brésilien, car cela impliquerait que des milliers de militaires acceptent de diviser leur salaire par dix » (M. Chirio, historienne, spécialiste du Brésil). Source le Monde diplomatique, juin 2021, p. 6.


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Firefox ḥrez tudert-ik·im tabaḍnit deg yal afaris
Firefox Browser
2,000+ n yineḍfaren ttusweḥlen — s wudem awurman
Aḍfar srid yuɣal d aṭṭan: tikebbaniyin ṭṭafarent yal ambiwel, ttsitint rnant ttaɣent, leqqḍent isefka akken ad ẓrent rnu ad zedderzent ayen ara txedmeḍ ɣer sdat. Akken nettwali, tagi d takerḍa meqqren n tbaḍnit-ik·im. Γef waya iminigen Firefox n uziraz d tnarit deg-sen ammesten n tudert tabaḍnit iǧehden yettwarmeden s wudem amezwer.
Ma yella tebɣiḍ a twaliḍ acu Firefox i ak·am-yettusweḥlen, rzu ɣer usebter-a deg yiminig-inek·inem n tnarit Firefox.
Wali acu Firefox i ak/am-isewḥel
Faṛes ammesten mgal aḍfar yettwasǧehden
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Ur d-yettban ara i yineḍfaren ifazen
Ẓer ukkuẓ n taggayin n yimakaren yeggten — ur d-temlaleḍ ara.
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Ur ɣeffel ara ɣef usenqed
Tebɣiḍ ad tferneḍ s timmad-ik·im acu ara yettusweḥlen? Iɣewwaren-inek·inem ha-ten-an kan tama-ak·am s yiwen n usiti.
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Ammesten yekka nnig uḍfar
Ma yella teseiḍ Firefox Account, mazal tzemreḍ ad twaliḍ ayen ara ak·akem-ieawnen ad temmestneḍ talɣut-ik·im tudmawant d wawalen uffiren.
Ugar n 10 000 000 000 n yimakaren ttusweḥlen yal ass i yiseqdacen Firefox deg umaḍal s lekmal
Wali acu Firefox i ak/am-isewḥel
Firefox Monitor
Mi ara teskecmeḍ tansa-k·m n yimayl deg Firefox Monitor, ntettu-tt din din seld ad nfakk asenqed ma tella deg trewliwin n yisefka yettwassnen — ala ma yella tefkiḍ-aɣ tisirag ad nkemmel ad neass tirewliwin n yisefka timaynutin n telɣut-ik·im tudmawant.
Mozilla VPN
Nadi, zuzer, mahel ɣef yiqeddacen deg wugar n 30 tmura i tuqqna n internet taɣellsant s wudem amaynut.
Pocket iwelleh ɣer imagraden n tɣara wlayen, i ṣeggmen yimdanen war ma leqqḍen amazray-inek·inem n tunigin, d war beṭṭu n talɣut-inek·inem tudmawant d yimberrḥen.
Firefox Account inek
Γur-k·m yakan amiḍan? qqen neɣ issin ugar ɣef uttekki deg Firefox.


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Tineslemt
Tineslemt neɣ aykuzen d ddin ideg ttamnen yinselmen belli Rebbi d yiwen, ur yesɛi acrik. D Netta i d-ixelqen akk ameɣra, ala netta i yestahellen ad yettwaɛbed.
Deg laxert, wid i yumnen s-yes, gan ayen i yefreḍ fell-asen ad aten-iger ɣer ljennet, ma d wid ur yuminen s-yes, ɛsant ad aten-iger ɣer jahennama. Deg Tineslemt, Rebbi ixleq-d Lmalaykat seg tafat, Leǧnun seg tmes, amdan seg wakal. Yuzen imazanen (les messagers) ɣur medden akken ad amnen s yes ad rnun ad at-ɛebden s wayen isen-id icareɛ d wayen id-asen d-mlen imazanen-is. Deg Tineslemt amazan (Rrasul) aneggaru i d-iceggaɛ Rebbi d Muḥemmed.
Isem n yemdanen i yettamnen s Tineslemt , Inselmen. Inselmen ɣur-sen 5 n tamara:
Deg Tineslemt, yella yiwen wedlis : Leqran: D adlis id yessuder Rebbi ɣef umazan Muḥemmed. Yella daɣen Lḥadit: D imeslayen, igiten, neɣ ayen ɣef i yessusem (Aprobations)Muḥemmed. Inselmen ttamnen belli Injil d Turat ttubeddlen, wer qqimmen amek i ten-id yuzen Rebbi.
IfurkawenẒreg
SsunnaẒreg
65–75% seg inselmen d Ssunna.
- Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, lxalif, ilaq ad yili d aɛrab seg teqbilt n qureyc. Akk lxulafa ɣur-sen d uzrifen. Kra seg-sen ur steɛrifen ara s lxilafa n iɛetmaniyen axaṭer mači d aɛraben. Seg-wasmi temmut ddewla n iɛetmaniyen ssunna ha-ten mebla Xalif, llan kra i iɛerḍen ad uɣalen Xalif lameɛna ur zmiren ara.
- Ttrajun Lmehdi akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d deǧǧal s lemɛiwna n Ɛisa. Deǧǧal d awaɣzen ɣur-s yiwen tiṭ kan, yittidir g tigzirt g tama n tmurt n waɛraben. Yettraju assireg n rebbi akken ad yeffeɣ.
- Imaturidiyen d icɛaryien ttamnen belli ur nezmir ara ad nessen amek yettwaxdem rebbi, lameɛna isalafiyen ɣur-sen rebbi yesɛa tafekka s igmanen am aqerruy, ifassen u iḍaren.
CciɛaẒreg
10–13% seg inselmen d Cciɛa.
- Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, limam, ilaq ad yili seg wat wexxam n muḥemmed: twacult-is, tarwa ines. S teɛrabt : ahl lbeyt.
- Llan i yettamnen belli llan 12 imam, nniḍen 5.
- Ttamnen belli lmehdi yusa-d yagi, d limam aneggaru, ilul-d 600 iseggasen aya, aha-t g tuffra yettraju tuffɣa n deǧǧal.
IbaḍiyenẒreg
~1% seg inselmen d Ibaḍiyen.
- Mkull yiwen yezmer ad yeḥkem af inselmen, ur ilaq ara ad yili d aɛrab neɣ seg tarwa n muḥemmed.
- Am ssunna, Ttrajun Lmehdi akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d dejjal.
AḥmadeyyaẒreg
~1% seg inselmen d Aḥmadeyya.
- Ttamnen belli Mirza Ɣulam Aḥmed d lmehdi u netta daɣen Ɛisa.
- Dejjal ɣur-sen yir imdanen mači d awaɣzen.
Nation of IslamẒreg
- Ttamnen belli Wallace Fard Muhammad d lmehdi, netta yura adlis nniḍen beɛd leqran.


text:
Le Rifain
Ass n ttlata 14 yulyuz 2020, Tewta lmeḥkama tamenzut di Tunes tamzemmemt Emna Charki s setta n iyuren n lḥebs. Emna, 27 n yisegg°usa, ttuɣa tefser-dd di leḥsab-nnes n facebook ijj n weḍris azwel-nnes « tsurt n kuruna », aḍris-a yegga amecnaw ijj n tsurt n lqurɛan, maca awalen beddlen. D manaya i yejjin lmeḥkama a t-ttwala d ijj n unɛeddi x ddin n tmeslemt, amen t-ttwala d ijj n uzuzzer n lekruhiyyet jer ddiyanat d yewdan. S uya, tewca-as setta n iyuren n lḥebs, d 2000 n idinaren a ten-txelles.
Aḥkam-a yesnekker aṭṭas n tɛejjajt, minzi inni i ittḥaman tiseqqar n yewdan ttwalan-t d ijj n weḥkam yeqseḥ itteqqen aqemmum i yewdan di Tunes. Amnesty ttuɣa tegga ijj n ulaɣi i yipulisen n Tunes ḥuma ad sbedden aḍfer i tteggen i Emna Charki awarn i umi i das dd-ssekken tanfult x manaya ass n 5 mayyu yeɛdun.


text:
Bdan ca n ibilajen di Spanya ttekksen tifrisin (statues) n ujellid i yezwaren Juan Carlos zeg izubaq d izuray-nnsen. Minzi qqaren ila ajellid-a igga ifassen-nnes deg ixbac. Di lweqt mani tanbaḍt Taspanyut teqqar aked ujellid Felipe ijjen wezref (lqanun) i ɣa issurgnen (ineḍḍmen) lxedmet n tjelda (monarchie) d ayt bab n lwacun-nnes d man-tt marka n ḥettu i dasen ɣa immewcen.
Di min yeɛdan aṭṭas n ibilajen ssemɣaren s ujellid Juan Carlos. Minzi igga fus-nnes deg umutti adimukrat zegga immut ujiniral Francesco Franco. Zeg wudmawen n usemɣar-a nettaf umi iwcin isem-nnes i ca n izubaq d izuray deg ibilajen d tneddam tispuniya.
Deg yeyyar-a, yenna José María González amɣar n temdint n Cadix i yebdan di tikkest n tefrisin n ujellid-a. Yenna Aqqa ajellid-a wer istahell ad yeqqim isem-nnes x izubaq n Cadix minzi igga ifassen-nnes di tukkerḍa n wagla n ddewla. Yerni yenna : « Tazreft (justice) yiḍ-a aqqat tettfitcar ddwasa n tukkerḍa n ujellid-a. Hi xenni min ɣa nini neccin i Ispuniya mala seqsan-aneɣ x mayemmi ɛad izubaq-nneɣ kessin isem-nnes ? ». Iḍennaḍ, usin-d ca n ixeddamen kksen tafrist n Juan Carlos. Beddlen isem n uzabuq ɣer ijjen nniḍen d amaynu. Isem i das-ggin « azabuq n seḥḥet tamatut », d asemɣar i ifirmiruten d iḍbiben ixeddmen di spiṭar amatu kunṭra i ayt klinikat.


text:
xtirVB [xtiṛ]
choisir
Synonymes : fren
Flexions xtirtextarem tettextarayem ittextarayen ixtiren ttextirimt xtiremt tettextiri textir ttextirint xtirent ttextarayemt textar tettextaray ttextarayent xtarent ttextiri xtir yettextiri yextir tettextirimt textiremt ttextaray yextar yettextaray textaremt tettextarayemt yextaren ttextiriɣ xtireɣ nettextiri nextir yettextirin xtareɣ ttextarayeɣ nextar nettextaray yettextarayen yextiren ttextirit xtiret ittextiri ixtir ttextirin xtiren ttextarayet ixtar ittextaray xtaren ttextarayen ixtaren tettextiriḍ textireḍ tettextirim textirem ittextirin textareḍ tettextarayeḍ
Sources xtir
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot xtir
Nnger neɣ lemnaɛ, tzemrem ad textirem assa !
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Taggara, abrid agi d nekni i t id ixtaren .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
Sin-a n yimasayen bedren-d, ladɣa, adwat-nsen deg wayen yerzan asnummed n 26.000 n yimenɣan iqburen deg yiɣallen umrigen n Mali d yimeẓla niḍen n uwanak, akked tesmeskal tisudanin ur yeqqinen ɣer ucegger n tmenḍawt, ɣef wakken ay d-yebder yiwen n ulɣu d ucrik gar Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d Tdukli Tafriqit.
Aɣbalu-a yerna-d dakken « awnetlay amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d uselway n tseqqimt n Tdukli Tafriqit zeddin-d yiwet n tseqqimt s ddemma akken ad d-telhu ɣef umsegzu deg wayen yerzan asefrek n yikataren iɣarimen d yiredsanen n yimussa inezmalen, yiwen, yiwen ».
I lmend n waya, « gren-d tiɣri i yidisan ay terza temsalt akken ad mahlen war leɛḍil i uḍman n uḍfar yessefken yernu ad sdusen tadinamit tamaynut ay d-yellan, melmi kan, deg ukala-a n talwit ».
« Hennan uwnetlay amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d uselway n tseqqimt n Tedukli Tafriqit, idisan ay terza temsalt ɣef usmuynet n umirew-nsen i lmend n talwit d umsuɣal. Daɣ, ḍemnen-asen amuteg yezgan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d Tdukli Tafriqit deg wayen yerzan tabdammast tagraɣlant ddaw ulway azzayri, i lmend n ukemmel n ukala n talwit arm d tagara-nnes. I lmend n waya, tisuda-a ttṛajunt s unekni d ameqran timlilit n Tseqqimt n Uḍfar n Umtawa n Talwit », ɣef wakken ay tt-id-yextem ulɣu-a.


text:
Ableɣ
Ableɣ d amsektay asangam i wakat n taɣult i d-ttaṭṭaf kra n tfekka deg kra n wadeg, Ableɣ yemgarad ɣef wenrar, acku anrar iga d asmektay n tɣult tasenseggawt (2D), ma d ableɣ iga d asmektay n tɣult takerseggawt. Amedya, I wsiden n ubleɣ n ugasas ad nekfed anrar n yiwen seg wudmawen-is ɣef tiddi. Ableɣ ur yeqqin ara ɣer tkura neɣ ɣer wazuk maca iga d taskant seg teskanin n tenga tisimanin acku iga d tajumma kan ɣef wacu i d-teẓẓun tfekka, dɣa ma tella tneẓẓi-ines teflal ad yili tkura-ines meqqer ɣas ma yella ubleɣ-is meẓẓiy. s wanecta tineẓẓi d ubleɣ zemren ad gucclen takuramaca ur ila ara (ur yesɛi ara) atig iman-is deg usiden n tkura,ma d azuk iga kan d tadusi n welday (ajbad) i ṭṭafarent tfekkiwin anda ig mgarad seg wadeg ɣer wayeṭ, amedya: tifekkiwin deg Yebter ẓẓay-it ɣef tfekkiwin deg tegnit acku dinna yulek i tdusi n welday meqqren.
Azamul n ubleɣ d V, yettwakat s tiggtin tusligin, amedya: m³ neɣ cm³ neɣ mm³.
Ableɣ n ugasas yettwakat s 3 n iseggiwen idiganen: Teɣzi, Tehri d Tiddi. Ableɣ yettusemres deg tenfalit n tɣawsiwin timdettiyin am wesfer d tmuskiwin ... Atg, acku tiɣawsiwin-a yakk lant teɣzi d tehri d tiddi.
- Ableɣ n ugasas = teɣzi × tehri × tiddi^3
- Ableɣ n umsadaɣ n iserman = teɣzi × tehri × tiddi
- Ableɣ n uzamug = (tajumma n uzadur × 3) × tiddi


text:
Nnan-d yimsuddsen n tedyant-a, ass n usamas, dakken asenfar amezwaru irebḥen d win yerzan tasnulzuzt tamerrant yernu wa d asnas ara yeǧǧen amerray ad yessen isemlan n temnaḍt aydeg yella.
Asenfar wis sin d win n sin n yilemẓiyen n 17 n yiseggasen yernu yerza afares n yigersalen d usenzi-nsen i tneččiyin.
Ma d asenfar wis kraḍ yeqqen ɣer tdawsa d tɣellist tanmettit yernu yerza abaḍi n tetrist d wurrig deg uxxam. Asenfar-a yebda yettnuzu, ɣef wakken ay d-nettwaxebber.
Yenna-d uselway n Teṛmist Tazzayrit n Usmal n Uṛmas d Udhal n Tgemma, Adlane Chaouch, dakken awanak d wakk tisuda-nnes, dehhlen tisentayin tiṛmasanin d tmelwi n yiweẓla ladɣa deffir ma ɣetsen yiduba unnigen n tmurt akken ad reẓmen akk tiwwura i tsentayin d yirmuden ara inefɛen aṛmas d usileɣ n tsutiwin timaynutin akken ad derwent deg unegmu aɣelnaw.
Taẓrigt tis 4 n Ugrur Azzayri n Tfazit n Skikda d tin aydeg derwen 50 n yilemẓiyen yesɛan isenfaren d isfaranen.


text:
Ittwaḥsab yiles d nnekwet n yewdan i t-yessawalen. minzi yesdurri ij n tudert tulleɣ, wer izemmer a tt-yeksi (s tefraz-nnes) illa yiles-nni wenni, s mamek i t-ssawalen ayt bab-nnes. Xmi i ittmelqa urifi aked urifi, a das-yini yijjen: « iwa…? », a x-as dd-yerr wenniḍen: « iwa aqa tettwalid! »… Amsawal-a s wawalen d iquḍaḍen, yerbu iḍuran n lemɛani d tebratin, ɛdunt di mamek i dd-yenṭeq umezwaru « iwa », d nnefs i kid-s dd-yugem, d mamek i x-as i dd-yerra wenniḍen s wawal d aquḍaḍ, yeskef taykit d wesḥisef n « iwa » i das-dd-yenna umezwaru, yesfesy-itt d tabrat tettwafham nnehla aḍewwel d usunneḍ n lherd aṭṭas. Argaz amezwaru i dd-ineḍqen s « iwa », am wi yeqqaren deg wawal-nnes: mamec tufid rray, matta-cekk, matta tizemmar,…? » tawarrit n wergaz wiss tnayen, i di yenna: « aqa tettwalid », axmi i deg-s yeqqar: Aqqa-yi mamec i dayi-tessned, mamec i dayi-tettwalid, am lebda, wer ibeddel walu… Kter zi manaya, din tabrat teffer, teɛdu deg wemsawal-a, tabrat teqqar belli tnayen-a i yessawalen, din aṭṭas n min icerken jer-asen, aṭṭas n taykit tɛeddu adu wawal amen wer tt-dd-yider yiles.
Iles (tutlayt) deg-s tudert, wer yelli bu d awalen nettemsawaḍ zeg-sen waha. Iles am ca n lḥeyyet tedder, deg-s iẓewran, ttazzlen deg-s iḍammen. Iẓewran-nni qqnen jer wenni yessawalen d wenni i itteslan. Ass i ɣa yemmet yiles i zi ttemsawaḍen (iles-nsen), qeṭṭwen yiẓewran i yeqqnen jer-asen, lexdenni sɣatan-dd ɣer wi x-asen ɣa iseddqen idammen; swaẓẓaḍen ɣer yiles n midden i ɣa yeksin amkan i yiles-nsen.
Bac a nezzelz taɛejjajt x wemkan i yellan ɣer yiles (tutlayt), i yellan d ij n pusitu yeccur s taykitin, yeccur s tebratin sɛeddunt min wer izemmar illa yiles-nni wenni a t-yesseɛdu… A nxarres di ca n urifi ittɛic di Uzbakistan, mani wer yeggi ca n twala di leɛqel-nnes illa a din yemsagar aked urifi am netta. Ɛdun iseggusa d wussan, uca ad isel ij n wass i ca n yijjen yessawal aked yemma-s deg utilifun s tmaziɣt n Arif… Lexdenni, axmi i yufa lkenz, axmi i dd-ilul zi jjdid. Waxxa ɣa isel i yewdan n umaḍal merra ssawalen zzat-s, wer das-dd-ittis ɛemmers am wawal n tmaziɣt-nnes i yesla lexdenni, deg yij n tmurt wer yenwi illa deg-s ca n yijjen yessawal tamaziɣt. Lexdenni, aqqa-kenniw din a txarrsem min ɣa yegg wergaz-a i yeslan i urifi-nsen yessawal s tmaziɣt di Uzbakistan, mani wer yenwi ɛemmers illa a din yili yijjen yessawal tamaziɣt am netta!
Mayemmi i dd-ssizewreɣ s manaya, bac ad ggeɣ ij n wegmir x uxarres i yeqqnen iles (tutlayt) ɣer wemsawaḍ waha! iles yeɛdu s waṭṭas awalen i ittraḥen ttasen-dd jer uqemmum d umeẓẓuɣ ḥuma ad yili wemsefham. iles yujer manaya s waṭṭas. Iles d txabit yennuffer deg-s wesneflul (l’ibdaɛ) n lejdud; merra amawal i dd-saqaren yewdan n zik, d wawalen yemmuden i ssexdamen, d lemtul, d lemɛani, … merra manaya, d ij uɣezdis yeqqen ɣer tudert n bnadem, tettakid am ca n lmanet jjin-ac-tt-dd lejdud, mala tettuffed ewc deg-s afus. Iles netta, temsar-as am yiman n yewdan i t-yessawalen, i x-as dd-yekkren (ayt bab-nnes), ass i di t-ɣa weddren, ddakk°alen weddren ula d nitni, ddakk°alen bla iman, bla tifraz…
A dd-nedwel ɣer tidet n yiles n tmaziɣt n Arif. Aṭṭas n ubeddel i yemsaren. Ttuɣa irifiyen ddren tamaziɣt, ddren zeg-s. Arifi zi dd-ɣa yekker netta yessexdam iles-nnes, ittemsawal zeg-s, ar ɣa iraḥ ad yeṭṭas. Ttuɣa arifi di Arif, yessawal illa tmaziɣt, ittesla illa i tmaziɣt, xaḍi xaḍi xmi ɣa isel i cwayt n taɛrabt, ɣer ca n lefqi, niɣ ɣer ca n wemsebrid.
Lexxu, yemsar waṭṭas n ubeddel. Zegga i ffɣen iḥewwasen, Lmeɣrib yemmutti bac ad yili d ij n ddewla d tatrart, ɣer-s lfusinat d sekwilat d ipulisen d idiwaniyen d ijerdamiyen… Rni x manaya, tandint tkumasa tettett udem n ledcur cwayt s cwayt, aked iseggusa d wussa, tedwel ddarija (taɛrabt) tettegg ddḥas x tmaziɣt, yedwel urifi yessexdam tnayen n yilsawen, iles-nnes (tarifit); yessexdam-it aked twacunt d imeddukkal d yewdan i yessen, iles n teɛrabt (ddarija); yessexdam-it di sekkwila d lfusina, aked ipulisen, aked idiwaniyen… Yedwel urifi ɣer-s tnayen n yilsawen deg uqemmum, deg yij n tmurt ttuɣa deg-s ij n yiles waha, cwayt s cwayt, dewlen deg-s tnayen n yilsawen. Manaya, ittawi ɣer yij n wemɛutrus jer tnayen-a n yilsawen, irenna (iɣelleb) deg-s yiles i ɣer tella ssulṭa, iles n wegdud i yeddren leqrun, werten-t x lejdud, yeddakk°al di tiṭṭawin-nsen d ij n yiles wer isekk°i, wer yesɛeddu i pplaka n rebɛin!
Manaya, yewca-neɣ-dd ij urifi (arifi i yeɣrin) wer izemmer ad yessiwel s tmaziɣt bla ma a tt-icermel s wawalen n taɛrabt, waxxa yessen awalen n tmaziɣt, yeddakk°al urifi i yeɣrin, yessawal s tmaziɣt i umi ɣa yefhem yijjen d « aɣerbi » kter zi min das-ɣa-tefhem ca n tḥennat wer tessin i teɛrabt! S umedya; yedwel urifi yessawal ammu: « nettwajad da di cckel-a nniḍali, bac a nessiweḍ rrisala-nneɣ i lmeɛneyyin bi l’amr, a dasen-nini annahu necci mestaɛeddin a nettaxed kull lxuṭuwat ttesɛideyya bac a dd-nentazeɛ lḥuquq-nneɣ ».
Rni x manaya, ij n wagla d ameqqran zeg umawal arifi, ittmetta aked yewdan i ittmettan. Amawal n trifit i yessexdam uterras n 80 n iseggusa, yemsebḍa x umawal i yessexdam uterras n 30, yemsebḍa x umawal i yessexdam uḥudri n 18, yemsebḍa x umawal i yessexdam uḥenjir n 9 n iseggusa… Kulma nemmutti zi jjil ɣer jjil, amawal ittraḥ ittekk di tjerrat, ittraḥ yettwattu, ittwedder…
Aked uɣezdis n umawal, din izlan d tḥuja d twafitin… manaya wer yeqqim ittenneḍ jer irifiyen, s uya, iruḥ yij uɣezdis d ameqqran zi tsekla tamiwant i ttuɣa yeṭṭfen iles n tmaziɣt n Arif, yusa-dd deg wemkan-nnes weklasi-nneɣni n tsekla di lektub d wetlibizyun d ibidyuten…, aklasi-ya deg-s taɛrabt d tefransist waha. Manaya, yeshekk°a tandut n taɛrabt di lmizan iɛebbren ilsawen, deg yij n ssuq n ylsawen tedwel deg-s tmaziɣt wer ɣer-s bu ubalur, wer x-as iḥesseb ḥedd…
Lexxu, mala nexzar di tidet n yilsawen i ittennḍen di Arif, a naf belli taɛrabt tettbuɛ cwayt s cwayt ḥuma a tessufeɣ tmaziɣt ddher ddher, a das-teṭṭef amkan. Lexxu, irifiyen wer zemmren ad ssiwlen tamaziɣt-nsen tqad, tarwa n imaziɣen di Arif wer ṭṭifen bu ca n tmaziɣt tɣeyyez, Aṭṭas n ibabaten wer ssiwilen bu tmaziɣt aked tarwa-nssen, aṭṭas n imaziɣen xezzaren s tiṭṭ n useɛqer ɣer yiles-nsen… Aya, d ca nniḍen, ittɛawan ḥaduq n wesɛerreb ḥuma a dd-yesmirḍ kter i tmurt n Arif, ar ɣa tedwel Lḥusima d Nnaḍur d Miḍar d Ddriwec… am Berkan d weḥfir…
Ttebcayer n mamec i teggur tmaziɣt di Arif, qqarent aqa ayet bab-nnes (n tmaziɣt) ssewcan-tt i uwedder. Ad yemmet jjil i dd-ittekksen nnefs i tmaziɣt, i tt-yeṭṭḍen zi tyemmatin ssnent illa tmaziɣt, inni i tt-ilemden aked yezlan d tḥuja d twafitin d tirart di ledcur d yeqwiren… awern-asen, ittas-dd jjil, tamaziɣt-nnes walli bu ar din, jjil nneɣni, yessawal tamaziɣt d teɛrabt temxerwaḍ, ɣer uneggar, tettɣima tmaziɣt ssnen-tt illa yewdan imeqqranen, ssawalen-tt jer-asen, imeẓẓyanen ssawalen illa taɛrabt, tettyura ɣer uneggaru illa taɛrabt. Ammu i temsar i tmaziɣt deg waṭṭas n imukan. Tamaziɣt n Arif mala tsiɣi ammu, ad ttraḥ ad tneqqes cwayt s cwayt, ar ɣa temḥa qeɛ.
Lexdenni, ittemrusa-dd useqsi: Min yeɛna Arif bla tamaziɣt? Ma din ca n min ɣa yebḍan Arif xmi i das-ɣa-traḥ tmaziɣt, x Fas d Arbaṭ d Jjdida d Qniṭra…? Aseqsi-ya, ittemrusa-dd, d aḍaḍ amelwasu, nettames-it i uɣembub n yinni i yeqqaren: « tamaziɣt wer tesɛeddu i pplaka n 40 », i yinni i yeqqaren: « iwdan geɛɛden ɣer tziri, neccin ɛad nennuɣ di tmaziɣt »…
Arif bla tamaziɣt; d ij n Arif yettemsex, yedwel urid d Arif!.. Arif bla tamaziɣt; d awedder, d aneqber, d ca wer yelli!
ɣer ɛawed: Arif d uleqquz n weɣrum di zzman n kuruna


text:
Mamek ittali udopamin ɣa yenni yallah yebdan ad xsen aya wya, ihekkwa ɣa yenni ittemsebḍan. niɣ ihekkwa s leḥriq n beṭṭu
Tayri: Cwayt n Ucimi, d ca nniḍen
- Umi qqaren leḥriq n beṭṭu?
- Min tteg qaɛ leḥriq n beṭṭu?
- Mayemmi daneɣ itteqqes beṭṭu?
- Min ittɛawanen x leḥriq n beṭṭu?
Umi qqaren leḥriq n beṭṭu?
Amen niɣ wer ttamen: Awarni beṭṭu s imeṭṭawen, tettɣima tyacit s tmexsa waxxa amenni. Ahurmun n dopamin mala twezned-t ɣar yenni yemṣebḍan, ad tafed am yenni i yallah ɛad bdan ad xsen aya wya. Ittali udopamin ɣar jjehd, Serotonin ihekkwa. Imussnawen ssemquddan tyacit am tenni n ca n uḥenjir d ameẓyan yettru x yemma‑s.
Min ttuɣa yellan d nnacaṭ waha, ittedwal xaf‑s aẓuyyet d usḥissef. Da ittraḥ udopamin, la d Noradrenalin ineqqeṣ. Adrenalin d Cortisol ttalyen.
Cḥal mma ttuɣa timexsa tejhed, anict itteqsiḥ beṭṭu. Aṭṭas i xef tettek la di taddut-nsen. Ittraḥ‑asen yiḍes niɣ ttnexlaɛen. leḥriq n beṭṭu ssemquddan imussnawen min tesseka xef utarras, akd PTSD (ijjen lehlak n min ityuran i wnexliɛ)
Min itteg qaɛ leḥriq n beṭṭu?
Tamussnawt Elisabeth Kübler-Ross tsaqared ijjen umudil n 5 n tbeddarjin i txessart d lmut. Amudil‑a sxeddamen‑t yeḍbiben la di leḥriq beṭṭu. di leḥriq n beṭṭu, nbeṭṭa jar 4 ar 7 n tbeddarjin. Maca urid marra tettek xaf‑sen kifkif, maci labud ad mṣeḍfant tbeddarjin‑a.
leḥriq tamzwarut nzemmer ad as-nini « aɛlam » mala ifaqq akid‑s uterras, xmi ɣa tacid belli amuni niɣ lemlak wer zzag‑s d ittyuri ca d asebḥan, tettacid belli yeggur ɣar beṭṭu.
Xmi wer din bu weɛlam, ttili tɣennant. Melmi tegged ixef nnem/nnek belli kurcci yeggur mliḥ. Tettagid ad tamned belli wer din teqqim bu tewwurt terẓem di tɣuni-nni. Belli din tawwurt n beṭṭu waha. Dinni tfafid x tcuni yeɛdan cehar niɣ aseggʷas zegʷami, tegged zzag‑s layas deg iman.
Cḥal xaf‑s ɣa tekk ? netta beṭṭu yemṣebḍa x yewḍan. din wi ittbeddan x iḍaren‑nnes ɛawd deɣya deɣya. Dinni wi dd‑itawyen iseggʷusa n usefsi n ixeyyiqen d tiqqaḍ. Dinni wi ihellken s ca lehlak am Stalking (am melmi ttafed ca n yejjin iḍaffar tenni iked imṣebḍa manis mma tekka maḥend ad tt-iẓer)
Iḍaffar‑it‑id Diprisyun (Axiyyeq), temsar‑as am lqeṭɛa x druɣa, druɣ‑a n da, d ttimexsa. Cwayt cwayt, ittali‑dd ɣa walli belli tɣuni nni ṣafi tefsi, amuni wer yeqqim. Din wi xef tettek nican, tteksen x macca, niɣ semmḥen deg ixf-nsen.
Ssin itteḍfar‑dd manaya niɣ ittizwar‑as‑dd tmessi treqq deg wul, da ttili s uɛeṣṣeb, aɛeṣṣeb x tecrikt/acrik n tudert imṣebḍan. Marra tyacitin tekkent deg ufiltru, yettɣima ɣir tyacit n melmi dag‑s terrid kurpa. Tyacit tzemmer ad teṭṭef atarras ad xaf‑s teḥkem, cnaw diprisyun. Aṭṭas n tmenɣiwin di ddunect lesbab‑nsent d leḥriq n beṭṭu.
Tabeddact tameggarut d « beddu ». Awarni ma ad bedden cwayt n iyyuren. ca n twalatin ar yeqfel usegʷas. Ad tesɣelyed beṭṭu‑nni. ttaweḍ lweqt ad txezred ɣer zzat, ad tebdid ad terzud x lefraḥet, d min ɣa yessilyen dopamin ɛawd.
Mayemmi daneɣ-itteqqes beṭṭu?
Aṭṭas n tiyurtin i yellan, maca ca yifa ca. Qqaren imussnawen belli leḥriq n tayri tzemmer ad tili d ijjen walarm teggit tnefsit‑nneɣ. Teqqar‑as i taddut: Beṭṭu‑ya ad cek-yessehlek, xzer mamek ɣa tegged wer ttemṣebḍiḍ. D manaya itejjan lebda nteṭṭef s teɣmas di wi nettxess waxxa qqnent tewwura marra.
zeg ijjen uɣeẓḍis nniḍen ttraḥen ca n imussnawen ɣer trezzut deg uydud. Qqren belli tanefsit s uxeyyeq‑nni. Trezzu wi das ɣa yewcen werha, ad das-yesḥinneb. Manaya qat la ɣa ca n yekluṣa n iɣerḍayen, ufin tettek xaf‑sen leḥriq n beṭṭu.
Min ittɛawanen x leḥriq n beṭṭu?
Mala nessiwel s tbyulujit, qa ihurmunen n wenni ixef tettek s beṭṭu, urid aqqa-yen nurmal. Anict n min ittali udupamin ɣa yenni i yallah xsen aya wya, anict min ihekkwa ɣa yenni i yallah ttemṣebḍan. Yargazen d ttemɣarin mṣebḍan deg umeṣebḍi.
Timɣarin ssnent i wemsawal. Awal x beṭṭu ittɛawan aṭṭas ḥima ad teddzed ixiyyiqen. Ttimɣarin tettek xaf‑sen cwayt kṭer, maca tɛeddu deɣya. Yargazen teffren axiyyeq, uca tɛeṭṭlen wer tgenfin.
Tirezzutin ttafent belli: twarrit ɣer ijjen tegdurt wer telli. Aṭṭas n yewdan ittemser ɣer‑sen manayenni yemrawas (Dopamin …), Maca ca n ttmeslayin nniḍen n ihurmunen nniḍen ɛad acraf‑nsent wer yefsi wer t-nefhim.
Mkul bnadem d iktayn‑nnes (memories), Alli wer yemriwis deg usexdem n yektayen‑a. La d min yekkin x bnadem di temẓi d tudert‑nnes amen tekmel. Tzemmer ad tḍebber di leḥriq n beṭṭu ma tejhed, ma ad tekk ad teɛda waha.
Pastiyyat, Tcukulati d arryaḍa.
Ca n trezzutin ufint belli ddwawat i nessen n leḥriq acnaw Paracetamol, izemmer ad ad issenqes leḥriq n beṭṭu. Mayemmi? Minzi leḥriq n taddut d wenni n tnefsit, iḥekkem dag‑sen s tnayn iyidsen ijjen wemkan waha deg walli. Alli wer das-yecqi leḥriq min t-yiran, netta yessen‑it d leḥriq waha. suyenni Paracetamol ittɛawan x iyezzimen n tnefsit.
Ahurmun n striss, Cortisol, ineqqes s macca. Ifuṭuten itzerrem n yenni d tinni di tassut s tcukulati d cips. Urid d iceṭṭiḥen. Maca macca n tizit s uxiyyeq ixess zzag‑s ḥettu, minzi izemmer ad yedwel d ṭṭbiɛet d taɛeffant. Amenni la d ddwa n leḥriq, wer yexliq i wesgenfi i waṭṭas n wussan.
Timussnawin d Imussnawen n Sport ufin belli Arryaḍa d unhezzi ittɛawan ɣa ustriss n tnefsit, tiggʷdi, d striss. Ittali zzag‑s Serotonin uca ttedwalen ihurmunen nurmal. Tazzra di barra d unhezzi yecna i tnefsit. Mala wer tzemmred i tazzra, bda s ticri waha, akd imeddukal ɛad ḥsen.
Iktayen d imaynuten, urid leḥriq aqdim.
Melmi nettili yallah nemṣebḍa, txessa ad nsseɛda ussan cnan ccuren s lefraḥet. Ḥima ad nkumasa ɛawed. Aṭṭas n yewdan deg ussan-nsen n beṭṭu, qqnen ɣer iwdan dasen dd‑yenḍen. Suyenni, itxessa ad tsselhan ad das bnan iktayen d jdid.
Dinni wi ittgenfan deɣya mala yender iḍennat awarn‑as, yebda dirikt zi jdid. Teshel s wawal waha, ssneɣ. Maca manaya yebna x trezzutin timassanin. Atarras ad ijarreb waha. Mamek tzemmred ad tḥesbed min yellan yecna di tuɛzayyit.
Beddu awarn‑i beṭṭu yeqseḥ, nettegg reqjurat ntsedda dag‑sen iktayen-nneɣ n zic, nettxes ad xaf‑sen neqqen i lebda. La d abeddel n stil n tudert d warruḍ d wemcaḍ niɣ ca n lhiwaya n jdid izemmer ad iɛawen ɣa wgenfu zi beṭṭu.
Beṭṭu zi beṭṭu, nssiwel x beṭṭu n tmexsa, neccin irifyyen niweḍ necca bunajuf, nzemmer ad t-neḥseb d ijjen uklaṣi n ucarh‑iman. Niweḍ ad negg lmunker deg ixf-nneɣ, ad negg lfuyun di tmeɣriwin …, Beṭṭu zi beṭṭu, zi mani nella neccin di beṭṭu, akd tmurt, lwadjay, imeddukal, d llif. Ca n twalatin tmunan‑dd, uca aqqa-aneɣ ɛad da, nbedd am ijjen nhar. Suya wer ttenqiḍ. Ad teggenfid cḥal mma tekkid.
Ɣer ɛawd: Tayri: Cwayt n Ucimi, d ca nniḍen


text:
Arraz Nobel
Arraz n Nobel (s Teswidt: Nobelpriset, s Tnurwijt: Nobelprisen) d tagrawt n warrazen igraɣlanen i d-ittunefken deg waṭas n taggayin sɣur tsuda tiswidin d tnurwijin i turrit n tnafut (n tejmilt) i yisedṛuyen ikadimyen d idelsanen d wussnanen.
Amesnulfu n warraz n Nobel d amesnulfu n udinamit aswidan Alfred Nobel anda iy deggi ɣef warraz amseggas deg usmagel-ines iy ssemli deg wesrir aswidan anurwijan deg wass n 27 wamber 1895. Dɣa arraz n Nobel yettunefk-d deg tekrura d tsekla d telwit d tussna n tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya yakk d tfizikt i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1901.
Arrazen n Nobel ttumeggzen imissisen yettunefken deg tɣulin n tmuzzegt-nsen.
Deg useggas n 1968, yesnulfa-d Sveriges Riksbank arraz n Nobel i tussniwin tidamsanin.


text:
shelVB [shel]
être facile, aisé
Synonymes : ifsus
Flexions sheltsehlem teshileḍ teshilemt tteshalemt tetteshal sehlemt tteshalent teshel sehlent neshil tteshal yetteshal shel tetteshalemt yeshel tsehlemt yeshil shilen tteshaleɣ netteshal sehleɣ yetteshalen neshel shileɣ teshilem tteshalet itteshal sehlet tteshalen ishel sehlen teshil shilent tetteshaleḍ tetteshalem tsehleḍ itteshalen
Sources shel
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot shel
Ɣas tikli n sbeḥ teshel, isnan d ilmawen, d tuɣalin i d aɣbel, d taẓeyt n yesnan nni i wumi sḥesben akked tugdi ucengu .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Ma tgiḍ-as aɣbel, ad ak d yass ishel iseggem ugar, ma s timendeffirt, ala d tizzelgi i d taggara-s " .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Ula d učči s wučči ishel fellak keč .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Takekkuct n wedfel ur teshil ara .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
IJEGGA AM DDA CRIF SBEDDADEN LAARAC – UR TTEMATEN ARA !
____________________________
Dda Crif yejja-yaY… yerna ahbib-is n ddima… leudd-is aqdim.
Dda Crif iggwed laâfu Ugellid Ameqqwran – (ass 23 janvier 2012 – ass 10 Yennayer 2962).
_____________________
Azul ay Iqvaliyen, Azul a Tiqvayliyin !
Azul ay imdukal, ttemdukal !
Azul ay ayetma, ttyessetma !
___________________________
DdiY ad ad-waliY udem n Dda Crif Xeddam send a-t awin ar tmurt. KniY af wudem-is… af twenza-s.
UfiY atas n watmaten ttyessetmaten ig’gerwen dinna ar wutun 7 Bd Ménilmontant Paris wis-11.
I kunwi i-t ihemlen : rriY llway (sslam) fell-as i-lmend s yismawen-nwen. I keccini a Majid, a gma : am akken i-k qqneY : ssawved-as daY sslam-ik.
D-ayen yesselmaden ul, i-mi ufiY atas medden, iççur webrid bac as rren urawen i Dda Crif.
Mi nezmer a-neddakkdel di lqerh, Iban belli nezmer daY a-nettdakkal lferh. D-aya-gi i’glaq a-nbeddel : akken qqaren zik-nni :
« Tadukli di liser weqbel tewser ! »
AcuYer kan ara nttemlil di twuYa ? AcuYer ur nezmir ara a-nemlil daYen di liser. I-mi ad d-rnuY inzi nniden imezwura :
« Agdud ibennu di liser irennu di laâser ! ».
Tagmatt a Leqvayel ! Yal yiwen Uqvayli ilaq ad ihami gma-s Aqvayli ! Yal yiwen UmaziY ilaq ad ihader AmaziY naY TamaziYt ara d-imagger di tudert-is, deg’webrid-is.
Aqqen qqaren daYen Imezwura nneY :
Akal kerz-it
Iger ssew-it
Axxam herz–it
Gma-k hader-it
Erfed w’ur nesâi ifadden
Ma d Rebbi, a-nef-as i medden !
Ammer a-neddukkel, kra gwin is yejjan akken iY yejja Dda Crif yakw d wid i-t izwaren : Jean Amrouche, Masin Harun, Slimane Azem, Dda Lmulud, Taher Oawut, Lwennas Matub, atg. ur ttemmaten ara meblac, ur ttemmaten ara di tugwdi n tmeYlal n tsusmi n lebda.
M’ara yemmet wergaz amaziY naY m’ara temmet tsedna tamaziYt am Tawes Amrouche), ma yella agdud-is idukel, lmut-nni tettas-ed teshel. Akken iqqar baba ad yaâfu Rebbi fell-as : « M’ara duklen watmaten, lmut tettas-ed fsuset : amzun kan d-abrid i’gbeddel win iruhen yeggwi abrid-nni akw ara nawi. »
Bac a-nezmumeg cituh — di lehzen – agi — i-waken ad yefreh cituh Dda Crif i-mi yehzen i-mi yejja leudd-is aqdim :
Asmekti yiwen wass yakw d Dda Crif Xeddam :
MmektaY -d asmi i d-inezwar di « La Mutualité » (di Lpari) netta d Nwara
« Tasedna Tuccbiht ». Azekka-nni, nemlal d-agraw di Inalco yakw d Mennad, Mhenna Mehfufi, d Salem Chaker d kra n yemdukal nniden.
Yedsa atas i-mi’s hkiY ayen i-wi sliY assen-nni ar yiwet temYart. DYa nniY-as :
« Ihun Rebbi a Dda Crif tecnidh-d « Nadya ». Axater, sliY -as i yiwet temYart teqqim-ed zdat-i i-mi is tenna i temdakkelt-is : « Ad d-yecnu Nadya naY as iniY « Rumbursi !! » Waqila teslid-as-d, i-mi imiren yakan trefdedh tecnid-aY -d Nadya !! »
Yedsa atas send aken yenna-yaY -d s-unecreh : “Af-aya-gi i d-ccniY Nadya : mi-s d-sliY i temYart-nni, ugadeY a-yi-d tini : “Rembursi !”
DYa, nedsa yakw yid-es amzun d-arraw yezzin i baba-tsen naY d-inelmaden yezzin i Wselmad nsen ameqqwran.
A-t Ig Ugellid Ameqqwran d Tgemmi-s ! Ijja-d agerruj n ccna, n lmusiqa, tmusni, n tayri, n tukli : bac a-neddakel !
Akken qqaren daY Imezwura : “Anda yella wul ad awdhen yergazen !”
Yusef Alliwi (25 janvier 2012 – 12 Yennayer 2962.


text:
Amagrad : Imegdulen d assaɣen isedwalen
Asmil : tarayt tanaramant
Amyaru: Amaruyidir
Imegdulen d assaɣen isedwalen
Assaɣ asedwalan, d aferdis wis ṣa n tarayt tanaramant, kraḍ imegdulen i ɣef ibed yal asaɣ asedwalan.
- Ulac azdi : Iɣella inaramen ilaq ad ẓren amḍiq-nsen , amḍiq n umeqran ar ilmeẓi , mačči d amdakul isuter n ilemẓi(ad tetsekiḍ yid-s d txurdas), aken daɣen igdel af uɣella anaram ad yer i usutren n uzuf niḍen.
- Ulac takriḍt : Takriḍt n uɣella ar ilmeẓi i ɣef ila d anebaḍ , d abrir ameqran, anebaḍ ara iḍegren taẓidert, izmer ad iḍgar taflest ger-as d ilmeẓi.
- Ulac tikerkas : Asaɣ asedwalan igerzen itsali s teflest tamyaɣt ur d-tetsili mebla tafenzayt.
Tiddin n asgemusna n unebaḍ anaram
‘’Yal ungif izmer ad iqel d amenẓaḍ, yal argaz s waṭṭas n uslaɣu ad iqel d aselmad, maca aɣella anaram am umedyaz itsawi-ts-d d tikci Ṛebbi’’….Baden Bawel
Asgmusna umedya
Anebaḍ am gma-k ameqran , neɣ weltma-m tameqrant, ur iselmad ara tudert tanaramant am uɣerbaz, maca s usenɛet-is, s tudert iman-is s tmurent zdat n ilmeẓyen. Azalen i yis itsidir ad silɣen asaɣen i ilmeẓyen ara isɛun imiren aqlal n urwes acku susren tarayin, imi wagi iḥdaq issen yerna iḥrurad ɣur-sen.
‘’asedwel-na aḥric ameqran deg-s itsili-d s umedya, ulac deg-s asurdu, ar walen n igerdan d ayen itseg wergaz i isɛan azal, mačči d ayen i d-yeqar’’. Baden Bawel
- Asgmusna s wurrar
Di tnaramant, yal taɣawsa nselmad-its s wurrar. Tamarawin n tatunt d tagnits i temzilt tameqrant, aselmed n iṣuḍaf inaramen nezmer ad t-neg s wurrar ameqran n unadi af ugeruj. s wurraren iḥerfiyen nezmer ad nselmed i wegrud timsal timeqranin titrusin. Urrar d alal agmawi i wegrud aken ad imɣur di tɣara deg asaɣen-is imazdayen , s wurrar ad ilmed wegrud aḍwel n ilugan, ad yegzu asugnan , anafag, s wurrar ay imagar tilisa-ines…atg.
‘’Tanaramant mačči d tusna n usedwel tunsibt, mačči d amḥiwec n iskuden d iḍrisen, mačči daɣen d alugan aserdasan, i lmend n usilaɣ n warrac s tugrint tasardasant, d ustaɣ n timusniwin-nsen d tayti n tsentayt ɣur-sen. Xaṭi tanaramant d urrar amuran anda irgazen d igerdan tsruḥun irkel ar tamfajawt i lmend n usnerni n tezmert d tumert-nsen , tiɛubja-nsen tawfust iked tihawt-nsen i talelt n wiyaḍ’’. Baden Bawel
Asgmusna n tfulmanit
Anebaḍ usudes tiwtilin n usmures, imir ad yeǧ ilmeẓyen ad refden tarmit s iman-nsen tazmert-nsen n usmures di tiswaɣt-agi. Ad iḥerkel i ‘’tara n tenfust’’, alalen ingawen tẓuri, n tɣara, ay itergen asmures n termist i seḍrun ilmeẓyen iman-nsen.
’’Afir n usedwel igerzen, d tirin n yal anelmad di tegnatin anda ara ilmed s iman-is, mačči s tebrawt-is s tmusniwin amzun d asarag. Ma teri ad tegeḍ taɣawsa, ur teg ara iman-ik, g tanfalit i yes ara telḥuḍ’’. Baden Bawel
Asgmusna amdag
Alugan Anaram deg-s tifyar timdagin, s umatu aɣella ad sersiy af wamdag. Asmures d ufaray udmawan tsken-d azal s timadayin(tawzut d tisugra). Anebaḍ isekazal i tiɛubja tudmawin d timazdayin n ilmeẓyen. Ibriren tsilin-d i lmend amek ara neg taɣawsa aken iwata tikelt niḍen.
‘’5% ilha, xas ma yir taɣara, urrar ،d asekfel seyin akin asnerni n ar 80%… ased wel ilaq ad yili d amdag, mačči d ibaw, d urmid mačči d atswaɣ. aseget n igdilen, d asuɣar ar tigin n wayen n diri. Suget ladɣa tayti n tidets, tayti iked tigawt am taka d tyita n lfuci. ’’ Baden Bawel
Asegmusna n tegmats
Anagraw n temzayin d unagi n inbaḍen isnerni azalen n timidwa, tamesetla, d talelt. Aḥulfu n utseki ar tegmats tanaramant isegmu tamagit tudmawant di tmeti ayen ara ildin ilmeẓi i tudert tufiɣt.
‘’Tanaramant d tagmats tamurant, d amusu ur netseg s ukmam azal i imgaraden n tsartut tamzadayt, n usɣan, n uẓar naɣ n tara, s tmella i teyti mebla tabadut is-d-teka’’.Baden Bawel.


text:
Agdud
Agdud d agraw n yimdanen, wid yettawin neɣ yettaɣen awal n kra n umahil d twuri i yezzin fell-asen. Deg waṭas n wakuden amahil-a yettili d addal neɣ d taẓuri neɣ d tira, Amdan n ugdud d win yettilin seg kra n imrawen (10) am istudyuten deg tedwilin n tiliẓri ar kra n timad (+100) am taẓallit deg tmezgida d tamezdayt akken yezmer ad yugar aṭas n yigime (+1000) am temliliyin n waddal deg inurar. Dɣa ikerwaten (imɛellmen) zemren ad gren imekcumen meqqren n wedrim seg wegdud, Amedya s usenzi n tnigiyin i wnekcum n wannar n temlilit
Amgarad gar n wegdud d weɣrefẒreg
Agdud
- Yezmer ad yessdukkel aṭas n imdanen n yidlsan d tutlayin yemgaraden deg tayri n yiwet n tɣawsa
- Igmanen-is zmeren ad ilin udesen neɣ aggugen gugar-asen
- Ur d-tt-gin ara awanek neɣ timetti
Aɣref


text:
Tazwara
Tanukkra n tmɣart d ucrak ins gi tudrt tasrtant rid tbda ag lḥirak. Zi 1984 aɣil ad, nbda nttwala tiḥnjirin ttfɣnt gi tmskanin, swizan gi min ittmsaran ag aytmatsnt. Waxxa udrusnt, maca abddi nsnt issrs ddsas i wufuɣ n tmɣart zg ubniq n tudrt i d as xsn: taddart d lmlak d tarwa. Mala tɣra niɣ txdm, ur tettsijji awarn i uqwir mis d as smḥn. Maca am manima gi ddunnit, alaɣi n tlelli ilul gs, aḍu n tudrt tatrat iwwḍ itt idd ula d nttat. Amnus i zdɣn argaz arifi, arndad n tɣawsiwin i yudfn axmmem d wulawn n wakud nni, yudf itt ula d nttat.
Isinanen n Arrif n isggʷusa n tmanin (80) chdn i ucrak n tmɣart g imussutn i din iluln, zzgsn isinanen n Biyya, Imzurn, … Waxxa ur yuqiɛ bu ubddi ɣr tzhzitin a zg umzruy atrar n Arrif, ntnint s ccan nsnt mizi ssntnt abrid i dd yurwn amussu (niɣ imussutn) n tmɣarin n Arrif i umquddi d tsqqar (min ɣr ixssa ubddi wḥḥds). Acrak nsnt g umussu anlmadan d tɣuni ins ag min ittmsaran brra n isinanen, ur illi ɣir d ufuɣ gi tmskanin, iẓwa manaya ar uswjd d usmuni d ulaɣi, atg. Am iḥudriyyn n ttjriba nni, ula d ntnint xllsnt atig imɣar s wuḍuf ar ubniq (ci n mraw n tnlmadin ttwaṭṭfnt g usggʷas n 1987 kkint ktar zg imalas g ubniq), aɛmud d ukrfs, asufɣ zi tɣuri d min t id iḍfarn zi uẓiyyar n twacunin nsnt d wawal n ywdan d utrrc n tgrawin ila tnt ismunan.
Ttjriba ya rid tbdd, tbddl udm d umkan. Tmmuti ar tmsmunin, ar tsdawiyyin, ar igran nnɣni mani tnna tmɣart awal ins d array ins, ɣrs fus g ubddl n tudrt n waydud arifi. Amuk d as qqarn s tɛrabt « ɣrs min ɣrs, xs min xs », maca ur nzmmar ad nttu araq ins gi tikli n tmɣart tarifit d waydud arifi amn ikml ar ijjt n tudrt ttqiddan gs s sin idsn, s ugmmir d umquddi.
Mizi tettwassn ttjriba ya tamzgarut?
Tudrust n tmɣarin
Waxxa acrak nsnt ila nwɛi, ttɣimant udrusnt tmɣarin iɛrmn ad bddnt g udm n tnamit n waydud, ad ssilint tmijja, ad munent ag aytmatsnt waxxa ur tn dd tjji ymmatsnt, ad msaggrnt, ad dd banent g igrawn brra zdat n lxzrat n wi iraḥn d wi dd yusin.
Ur ssinɣ ma nzmmar ad nssiwl x umgru (colelctif) wami udrusnt tmɣarin a, maca zi jjiht nnɣni bnant ttjriba, ila ɣrsnt tagrawt tsmun itnt, tssnt abrid n uxmmem gi min rzzunt d min ɣa ggnt ḥuma ad awḍnt ar min rzzunt. Imkn mala nksi dd arndad n tiṭṭawin aẓiyyar n tqbilt, ɛad d aṭṭaṣ uṭṭun nni n tmɣarin ila ittfɣn. Maca mala nssmqudda t ag min nẓra zi ssin tsawnt, d ci nnɣni. Muk ma igga lḥal, ittɣima d bddu i ijjt n tikli ɛad ur tsali.
Ijj n uklaṣi n tmɣart
Nzmmar ad nini ɛawd illa timɣarin nt ttjriba ya tamzgarut d min tt idd iḍfarn, azg amqqran qqaɛ n nsnt ila d timɣarin ɣrint aqa tnt g igran qqnen ar tɣuri niɣ « bddn » x tɣuri, amaknaw tinlmadin n isinanen d tsdawiyyin, timdrawin (membres) n tmsmunin, tiwarwiriyyin, atg. Zi wakud ar wnnɣni, xmi tettili ci n tmskant x tɣawsa tafalaṣṭinit niɣ timskanin ila tettg tmsmunt n Ugrawn n Tmɣart gi Biyya, nttaf ci n tmɣarin zi kul aklaṣi. Maca manaya, mani mani ila ittuqiɛ
Akud n uẓiyar asiyassi
Akud n tmanin rid ila d akud ihwnen i ubddi g udm n lmxzn. Atig ila ttxllasn inni xs ittadrn imɣar s waṭṭaṣ. Marra nssn illa lmxzn ur iwqqr la argaz la tamɣart la ababat la aymmat. Tudrin ila ittsugga xsnt ar lfjr iwdan ṭṭṣn, irddj taddart tkml, ittkk gi kulci. Tiwacunin ula d ntnin ssɛdant tasɣart nsn n wbniq d uqabu. Tiggʷdi ila tettsara x iḍarn ins. Lwalidin ila limart n uqrṭas n 1984 x yilm n twngimt nsn ɛad d ṭṭri. Tawlaft i ifsr lmxzn x ixf ins d uqwir mis iṣun ixf ins ila tssrjajjay amqqran qbl i umẓayn. S uynni, awal n ibabatn d tymmatin ag tarwa nsn ila d awal n tigʷwdi. Ur tettifd lwalidin g wakud nni sɛunan tarwa nsn ad ffɣn, ad sɣuyyn x tsɣart nsn. S uḍrrun, iḥudriyyn d tḥudriyyin n wakud nni ila ɣrsn aẓiyyar ssa d ssa, zi lmxzn d twacunin.
Akud n uẓiyyar n tqbilt
Mala manaya ila ittkk xlli x wargaz, tamɣart maɣar xs. Tiggʷdi zi min ɣa inin iwdan mala tettwaṭṭf ylli, ma ɛad ad tt icuk ḥdd, tmmrni ar tiggʷdi zi lmxzn. Lwalidin drus zggsn i yɣrin, ɛad ur tn yudif liman s umquddi jr n tmɣart d wargaz. Fus n tqbilt ila ijhd ktar zi yiḍa, lmlak ila d Imal (s tmajuskult) i ittrajan tamɣart. Mala ur ɣrs twwiḍ, ad tjj tazwart. Aẓiyyar i illan x wufuɣ n tmɣart gi tmskanin illa xlli x wufuɣ ins muk txs, ad tgg timlsa i txs, ad tmxllaṭ ag irgazn, ad tsafar wḥḥds, atg. Waxxa ammn, aṭṭaṣ n ibabatn d tymmatin ila umnen s tsɣart n tmɣart gi tɣuri, zi ssin tsawnt, gi lxdmt. S uynni, amkabar amqqran n lwalidin gi wakud nni, ntta d d tizmmar d ttamara i wtin ḥuma tarwa nsn (argazn d tmɣarin) ad ɣrn/t, ad asn dd fɣn/t d ci, ad tn ssmutin zi ẓẓlḍ ar tudrt iknan. Ammn tasɣart n tmɣart tarifit gi tɣuri rid d ijjtn ins gi marra Arrif, tikli, ɣrs, tettawi dd gi tikli n ikfr.
Tamɣart gi lḥirak n Arrif
Zi igʷwusa n tmani ar 2016, aṭṭaṣ d anẓar i iwtin, aṭṭaṣ ittwaẓẓun zi tiqqucin n tussna d taɣmsa d uɣnas x tsɣarin n ufgan. Manaynni ulabud ma ad yuc cway zi lɣillt ins taṣbḥant. Tiḥnjirin i yudfn d timzgura tinml dwlnt d tiymmatin, amuk dwln iḥnjirn n wakud nni d ibabatn, iḍhar ila axmmem nsn/t ad yili d ijj nnɣni, asgmi i ɣa ggn/t i tarwa nsn/t ad yili d ijj nnɣni. Aẓẓiyyar asiyyasi d uẓiyyarr n tqbilt waxxa ɛad llan ur qqimn am ijj n wass. Tisqqar n ufgan waxxa ttraḥnt ttasnt idd maca ur ɣlint qqaɛ am wahli, tallayt n tmɣrat gi brra gi waṭṭaṣ zg igran n tmtti (lmujtamaɛ) ur tqqim zi lɣrayb, tdwl d tawlaft mikd nnimn iwdan. Nssn illa wa d ijj n ubrid gs tikli ar zdat amuk gs tadwla ar tkarmin, maca ur nzmmar ad nenkar ila timtti tarifit tettwahzz gi unagraw (asistim) ins n uxmmem. Acrak n tmɣart gi tudrt tasrtant d tdlsant s wudmawn ins imṣbḍan iqḍɛ dd zi tmani ar yiḍa, abrid d azgrar n lxdmt gi tmsmuni zi kul aklaṣi, irẓm as i tmɣart tarifit tawwurt i ulmad n tawzutin (compétences), tussna n ttajarib n umaḍal, anurẓm x ikluṣa n tudrt mṣbḍan, tanamit ag írmudn (activité) ẓwant aqwir n ccɣl n taddart d kuzina, atg. Ndwl ɣrnɣ timɣarin d tinaẓurin, d tisiyyasiyyin, d tinɣmasin, d tislmadin, d tiḍbibin, d tiriyyaḍiyin, atg.
Zdat i tmnɣiwt n Muhsin Fikri, nẓra timɣarin crrknt g unhzzi n iwarwuriyyn (chomeurs) d twarwuriyyin x tsɣart nsn/t gi tawuri (lxdmt). Tiwlafin n tmɣarin ittɛan asnt qabu lmxzn, ittẓryaḍ itnt gi tmurt qqimn cmxn gi faysbuk. Wi ɣa ittun Hanane el Fakiri s wudm iccur s idammn g ummas n aytmas gi Biyya, ayt Buɛyyac. Gi Nanḍur nẓra acrak n tmɣarin gi tkliwin x tsqqar n ufgan amaziɣ gi tmagit ins. Amuk nssn, rid qqimnt tmɣarin a jr n igmirn n Arrif, wwḍnt a Arbaṭ, Ddar Lbiḍa … ḥuma ad ḥḍrnt i tmskanin d twadiwin.
Gi faysbuk s ixf ins, ila nssn udmawn n tmɣarin rẓant ṭṭabu cuqnt igran ilatn ɣir n irgazn, ssidrnt idd tnamit tqdm ar uydud arifi, maca ittut amknaw lɣnuj. Nẓra illa, waxxa din lbda wi iṣṣrwatn brra i wnnar, aydud iqbl timɣarin a, dwlnt d itran g ummas n ujnna n Arrif amaknaw Silya Ziani, Lina Charif, Ouafaa Merras, Yusra Tarik, tisgbarin amaknaw Numidya, Lwiza Busttac, atg.
Ag unhzzi n Arrif x tmttant n Muhsin Fikri nẓra ci zi timɣarin a ggint fus nsnt d timzgura gi min imsarn gi tmdint n Biyya. Maca amaynu g ucrak n tmɣart tarifit gi lḥirak rid wa. Min iɛna?
Tura-t: Asmaa Aouattah


text: By installing Euro-Japan dictionary on your mobile device such as Apple iPhone, Apple iPad or Google Android you can continue to use our dictionary outside your home or office, even without Internet.Page beginning from character: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


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Tamurt.info tewwi-d yid-s awal ɣef wedlis-is, tefka-yas kra n yisteqsiyen fell-as. Hatenta tririyin-is:
{{Tamurt.info: Zimu nessen-it ugar s wudem-is d acennay, tura aql-aɣ nettissin-ik d amyaru daɣen. Γer Zimu, d acu i d amgired yellan ger ccna akked tira? S wawalen nniḍen, d acu ur yufi ara Zimu deg ccna, yufa-t-id deg tira?!!}}
{{Zimu:}} Seg wasmi lliɣ meẓẓiyeɣ di lakul ḥemmleɣ tira n teqsiḍin. Ula asmi xedmeɣ tidwilin di ṛaddyu tis snat, xedmeɣ tidwilin deg-i zemreɣ ad aruɣ, amedya tadwilt-nni « tamacahutt n tayri »neɣ « tilisa n tidett » i yi-d-yessufuɣ Meziane Rachid ad t-idekkeṛ Ṛebbi s lxiṛ, aṭas n teqsiḍin i sɛeddaɣ deg-sent d nek i tent-id-yesnulfan.
Nek ɣur-i Tira neɣ ccna yella wanda ttemlilen, zemreɣ ad ak-iniɣ akkeya d atmaten. Imi ccna d kra uḥulfu neɣ d taqsiṭṭ ara d-tḥekkuḍ s lmuziga, tira d kra uḥulfu neɣ d taqsiṭṭ ara d-teḥkkuḍ ɣef lkaɣeḍ s tira. Tira neɣ ccna bnan ɣef umeslay. D acu, ma tzemreḍ ad ssiɣzifeḍ tira yecbeḥ ad tssiwzileḍ ccna. Abrid n tatut, d yiwet n tullist i d-yeddan deg tullisin d-ssufɣeɣ ar HCA, u daɣen xedmeɣ-tt d tizlitt mazal ur d-teffiɣ ara ar ass-a. Di tullisin-agi d-yeffɣen akka ussan-a ar Tira n Brahim Tazaghart, yella wacu yellan n tullist-nni « zwina » deg yiwet n tezlitt ara d-yeffɣen akka deg ḍebsi wis ṛebɛa. Zemreɣ kra wass ad tixreɣ ur xeddmeɣ ara tizlatin, asmi ara teqqar tala-nni, d acu ur cukkeɣ ara ad tixṛeɣ i tira alamma d asmi ara yeẓẓay yimru ɣef iḍudan-iw !!
{{Tamurt.info: Ayen i tferneḍ ad t-taruḍ s tezwawt deg lweqt anda tuget n Yezwawen ttextirin tafransist neɣ tutlayt nniḍen?!!}}
{{Zimu:}} Werǧin xemmeɣ akk ad aruɣ neɣ ad cnuɣ s tutlayt nniḍen. Kkreɣ-d di twacult yesmuzzuɣen si zik, ur faqeɣ ara amek i d-ufiɣ iman-iw selleɣ i Feṛḥat, Ait Menguellet, Muḥend Uyeḥya … Asmi d-yeffeɣ wungal « askuti » n Saɛid Sadi neɣ weɣmis amezwaru s tagi-nneɣ « asalu » s tfenṭazit i ten-ɣriɣ. Ma d ungal amezwaru i ɣriɣ s ccuq d winn-a n Amer Mezdad « iḍ d wass », asmi t-ɣriɣ yesfaq-iyi mass Mezdad belli nezmer ad naru s tagi-nneɣ u s cbaḥa. Deg wasmi xedmeɣ magistère n tmaziɣt di Ḥesnawa dɣa faqeɣ belli mači kan ilaq, maɛna ala ayagi i-ɣ-d-yeqqimen ad t-nexdem i wakken ur tettmettat ara tutlayt-nneɣ, amek i tebɣiḍ ihi ad aruɣ s tutlayt nniḍen u tutlayt i lemdeɣ ar yemma tettmuṛḍus ger ifassen-iw !? Suref-iyi ad k-d-fkeɣ yiwet n tezlitt i xedmeɣ zikenni :
Ɣas d ccna neɣ d asefru
Neɣ d tibṛatin n tayri
D ayen yellan neɣ d asnulfu
Neɣ ɣef leḥyuḍ di Llisi
S tmaziɣt ara t-naru
Yes ara nidir temẓi
Imi taɛṛabt yes ḥekkmen
Sɣrayen-tt di tmura
Fell-as lɛekkeṛ d iɛessassen
Yes i d-urant tẓilla
D tamaziɣt kan i yenḥafen
Ur t-ḥkim ula di tferka
Ur d-tufi ddin ara tt-isenden
I ddunit neɣ i uẓekka
…
{{Tamurt.info: Adlis deg-s llant aṭas n tullisin, maca tferneḍ tullist « Amdakel » terriḍ-tt d azwel i wedlis yakk. Wissen ayen?}}
{{Zimu:}} Deg tullist-nni ameddakel yella wacu d-yeddan ger imeslayen-is ur zmireɣ ara ad t-id-iniɣ. Ad anfeɣ kan wid ara tt-yeɣren ma zemren ad t-id-afen s yiman-nsen. U daɣen tullist-nni kra n wi tt-yeɣran ger imedukkal-iw steqsan-iyi-d ɣef wudem-nni i wumi semmaɣ Ahcene ma d yiwen ger imedukkal ukud lliɣ akka ar ass-a. Lḥaṣul tullist-nni tessenfufed-d kra iseggasen i ddreɣ di Ḥesnawa d tseddawit n Bouzariɛa.
{{Tamurt.info: Deg tullist « Litidyu », tḥekkuḍ-d amek yettidir unelmad n tesdawit di tmetti-ines. Wissen ma yufa iman-is deg-s neɣ uhu? D acu i tenniḍ ɣef temsalt-a?}}
{{Zimu:}} Teẓriḍ udem-nni n “Litiddyu” zemreɣ ad d-aruɣ fell-as ungal. Llant d imeyaten kan akken n temɛayin i ddren inelmaden. Taseddawit tettelli allen, tessemlalay wid ur nettizmir ara ad milien anida nniḍen. Di tseddawit i nettfaq d acu-yaɣ ger wiyaḍ. Aṭas n wid d-yettmeslayen kan ɣef lḥif-nni ttidiren akken inelmaden d acu mara iɛeddi zman ntettu akk lḥif-nni tettɣima-d kan tdukkli-nni neẓda akken d wiyaḍ. Timɛayin-nni n Litiddyu d tajmilit i wid akk d-mmuggreɣ di tseddawit
{{Tamurt.info: Deg tazwara n wedlis-ik, tenniḍ-d belli terniḍ-d kra ilugan n tira i tezwawt. Tenniḍ-d, deg umedya, deg aydeg ad naru « mi ara » yebḍa tifxir ad t-naru yeddukel « Mara ». Wissen ma d ayen yelhan yal yiwen ad yettaru tazwawt akken i s-yehwa?}}
{{Zimu:}} Tidett kan ur ilaq ara yal win ara yekkren ad yaru ad d-yesnulfu ilugan-ines. Aladɣa tura imi tt-sɣrayen akka di lakul. Ɛmeṛ Mezdad twalaḍ netta d “tt” i yugi ad yaru am wakken t-nettaru akka tura s sin isekkilen “t”. D acu mači d ahuddu i bɣiɣ ad huddeɣ ayen yettwabnan.
Teẓriḍ win yettarun isɛa assaɣen lqayen aked tutlayt-is. Tira ilaq ad ticbiḥ, ad tifsus i leqraya. Mači weḥdi kan i bɣiɣ ad aruɣ mi ara – mara. Lliɣ nek u llan imedukkal nniḍen yettarun daɣen. D lawan i wakken wid ixeddmen tasnilsit, d wid d-yesnulfuyen ilugan n tira, ad ffken awal i wid yessexdamen tameslayt akken ad nemcawaṛ ad nesɛeddi kra n tlufa. Ula d tafṛansist s yagi i tɛedda. Muqel kan tura ssexdamen “apostrophe” imedyaten : lorsqu’on, jusqu’à …. Ma d nekkni di tmaziɣt ilaq ad naru mi ara, i akken … atg. Ttwasbedden-d kra ilugan n tira i wakken ad nemsefham amek ara naru tamaziɣt si Rrif alamma d Siwa si Tigzirt alamma d itargiyen n Niger … D acu Amezruy n tutlayin ad d-yeqqar belli d tutlayt deg-i tella aṭas n tira d uxeddim ara d-yefflen ɣef tiyaḍ. Muqlet kan tura di Lmaṛuk llan wid yessawalen ad naru s tifinaɣ, di Tɣerdayt ttarun s isekkilen n taɛṛabt … Itargiyen ar ass-a s tifinaɣ u mači am winna n Maṛuk. Ihi nekkni ad Neqqim d imaziɣen d tidett d ayetmaten-nneɣ akk ama di Rif neɣ di Tɣerdayt d acu, tura, aqlaɣ akken kan d-nteffeɣ ar ddunit s tutlayt-nneɣ, ilaq-aɣ ad naru akken ad aɣ-ɣren wid ukud nettidir. Twalaḍ liḥala amek tella, tamaziɣt tegguma ad taf wid ara tt-yeɣren am nettat am tutlayin nniḍen, ilaq-aɣ ad nexdem akk ayen nezmer i wakken ad tt-ifsus ad tt-refden medden ad tt-slemden i warraw-nsen. Ma yella imeslayen-agi n tmaziɣt taqurant ssaɛaṛen tira ilaq ad nessenɣes deg-sen, ma yella tira i nettaru ẓẓayet ilaq ad tt-nessifses … ma yella nettaru kan ɣef wayen ur neɛni yara medden ilaq ad naru ɣef wayen iceɣben aqbayli n wass-a aladɣa wid meẓẓiyen imi d nutni i d azekka, d nutni i d immal !! Mači d ddewla mačči d adabu neɣ d ipartiyen ara d-yesukksen tamaziɣt ɣef yiri n cfeṛ deg-i tt-id-nufa, d keč, d nek d tagi, d wihin, …d nekkni. Ad tt-neqqar, ad tt-nettaru, ad nettaḍṣa yes, ad nefṛeḥ yes … ad nettargu yes … Ma yella alamma telliḍ “militant” i tmaziɣt ara teɣreḍ ungal neɣ tullist ur s-d-iqqim wara i tmaziɣt. Tameslayt ssexdamen warraw-is ur tettmettat ara. Ma yella tettaruḍ, tcennuḍ neɣ tessefruyeḍ ur k-id-yefhim ara d acu teqqareḍ ula d lǧaṛ-ik aqla-k am win iceṭṭḥen i uderɣal, mači d win i d abrid. Muḥend Wameṛ Usalem, ad t-idekkeṛ Ṛebbi s lxiṛ, asmi ɣ-yesɣaray di Ḥesanawa, yenna-yaɣ-id : « ma yella kra was tebɣiḍ ad tezreḍ ma ayen turiḍ d taqbaylit, ɣer-as-t-id i yemma-k ma ur t-tefhim ara, ḥṣu-k-id belli aqla-k ad tesserwateḍ beṛṛa n wennar, ayen akk txeddmeḍ i waḍu ». Acimi ur tettafeḍ ara aqbayli ara k-yinin ur fhimeɣ ara acu d-yenna Muḥya di tceqqufin-ines neɣ deg isefra-ines !? Ihi d wagi i d abrid i kra n wid yebɣan ad arun neɣ ad ssefrun.
{{Tamurt.info: D acu i d-ttheyyiḍ ar zdat? Sliɣ d abrid ad d-tessufɣeḍ aḍebsi?}}
{{Zimu:}} D tidett yella uḍebsi wis ṛebɛa semmaɣ-as « Sekksu n Xalti Malḥa » llant deg-s 13 n tezlatin. Nemsefham nek d Izem Pro ad d-yeffeɣ di tubeṛ-agi iɛeddan ha-t-an mazal, ur ẓriɣ ara anida teḥṣel mur d-iffiɣ ara akka di lawan.
Tanemmirt


text:
Frikat
Frikat d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu di Tmurt Taqbaylit, tella ar 50 km deg unẓul-amalu n Tizi Uzzu dɣa ar 115 km deg unẓul-agmuḍ n Zzayer.
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Frikat tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu.
Idurar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taɣiwant n Frikat tesɛa 24 tudrin[1] :
- At Ɛli
- At Mates
- At Ḥakem
- At Hanic
- At Mesɛud U Yeḥya
- At Sidi Maɛmar
- Bu Iɣzer (Ilehluten, Iɛarbiten, Busegasen,...)
- Bu Zerman
- At Bumaza
- Iɛezuzen
- Iḥemdiwen
- Qalus
- Imazɣaren
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tira d timselɣa[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit, 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.


text:
Azwaq
Mirkur nɣ Azwaq () iga amtiwg lli kullu imẓẓiyn ɣ unagraw anafuk d uttayn ur iṭṭif awd kra n unzwi i ra yas iḥḍu tirɣi, ɣik ann a f ar nttafa tasna n uzwaq ar ttlmaway amzaray ɣ tskʷfal n tirɣi lli kullu imqqurn gr imtiwgn n unagraw ad.
Asamu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Awum aknunnay: 4 879 akilumitr.
- Abddur: 3,3 × 10²³ akilugram.
- Astum f tfukt: 59,6 agndid akilumitr.
- Azmz n wannaḍ: 59 n wass.
- Azmz n uḥbu anafuk: 88 n wass
- Aẓẓug n tsna: 3,7 M/S².
- Tirɣi n tsna: 167 ʷC.
- Tirɣi - azal: 473 ʷC.
- Tirɣi - iḍ: -183 ʷC.
Tamdayt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittnunnt uzwaq zun d kra n itri n zikk nɣd win tdggʷat ɣ wakal, macc icqqa bahra a ittuẓṛa acku yaẓ nn i tfukt, d waxxa ɣikan, nẓḍaṛ att nkid d att nanni snat tikkal ɣ usggʷas: ɣ tldrar (tafsut) dar timdllst d ɣ umwan dat n awjim.
Tanɣa n uzwaq[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ifrki n uzwaq trwas ultmas ɣ wayyur nnɣ iɣ llan isaffn ..., imẓṛiyyn ittuẓlan i yifrki n tsna d gan t kigan n tiwririn tukmirin xttilli iẓḍaṛn mas yadli igan ul n uzwaq d taduli isiṣmiḍn d ar ittimẓi ffir n iɣ imyamaẓ ifrki.
Wul[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tuqqna yattuyn n uzwaq inza mas d ul nns iga anbɣur s uzzal, uggar n ku imtiwgn wiyyaḍ ɣ unagraw nnɣ anafuk.


text:
Lamtal Imaziɣen zi Jurnal Agraw Amaziɣ
Nnan wi-lli zrinin
Ur udjin imzwura may ttinin inggura.
1. Assa ɣurc, askka ɣuri.
2. Aṣeṭṭa n yiḍ, aseṭṣa n wass.
3. Setc leƹdu day tenɣet-t.
4. Ssufeɣ-tn-i-d lsan; ur ssinn midden may tcan.
5. Urar d ikzin, illeɣ-ac aqmu.
6. Ur itkkes rebbi mucc i iɣerdayn.
7. Yuf usekkin atig nnes.
8. Mnaɣen xef lemdud, urta illi uɣyul.
9. Ur llint tzizwa bla tisennanin.
10. Ur da ittamẓ tuga ɣas azeggwar.
11. Ur da itƹemmar lfic tiɣrar.
12. Ur da reggwelen adday ur ƹlifen.
13. Ur da izzaḍ uzreg bla imendi.
14. Ur da isenkar yun umnay ageḍrur.
15. Ur da itelleɣ ixf nnes ɣas azger.
16. Ur da ittefsta ɣas unna immuten.
17. Ur da itegga wuccen tiqeddidin.
18. Ur da itqqen aman ɣas aluḍ.
19. Ur da ittili lƹezz bla imettin.
20. Ur da ittawi uzwu ɣas aḥbub nna yuran.
21. Ur da iteddu xef udis ɣas ifiɣer.
22. Ur da itebbi umger afus ɣas leɣcim.
23. Mec ur tgit ca, ur teggwidd i ca.
24. Aynna-yi ttinit, ini-t i ixf nnec.
25. Unna izdemen ca irɣ iss.
26. Unna iwweten ixf nnes ur da ittru.
27. Unna-t iṣṣmiḍen urdjin-t itci.
28. Unna ɣif-nex yusin igenna, ad-as irẓem.
29. Unna-xef ikka ifiɣer, la-t issiwid iziker.
Idda-d wawal-ad zeg “Nnan wi-lli zrinin,” Agraw Amazigh, 15 septembre, 2004, numéro 131, p. 12. Illa laṣel s tifinaɣ.


text:
Ad ttwehmeḍ neɣ ad tcakteḍ ! Sofian Ouali amastan, yettekkin deg wegraw n imastanen yettdafaɛen ɣef 9 n imeɣnasen n timunent n tmurt taqbaylit n tama n Bgayet, wid ara i ɛeddin sdat creɛ ass n 25 Furar deg nella, jbedn-as-d tamsalt n 2018, asmi yella d aselway n tidukla tadelsant n taddert n Wizran, taɣiwant n At Rzin, tin umi semman » ITRI N TLELLI ».
Ayen yessewhamen, akken tamsalt-a is-d-jebden ad i ɛeddi fell-as deg creɛ, ass n 25 Furar deg nella, meḥsub deg yiwen wass akked d 9 n imeɣnasen n timunent, yef wayeg i bedd d amastan.
Adabu azayri, yenwa s temsalt-a i d yejbed i Sofiane Ouali, ad yessaged ibigaṭuten-nniḍen i bedden ar yidis n 9 n imeɣnasen n timunent i tmurt taqbaylit, amahat ad ten-yeǧǧ nebla imastanen nebla wid ara i bedden ɣer-sen akken ad yeg rray-is ass n creɛ, maca ur yessin ara tabɣest n imastanen iqbayliyen, imi werǧin ad knun i tkerkas n udabu neɣ ad uɣalen ar deffin deg umennuɣ-nsen ilmend n izerfan n wemdan d tlelli n tekti d umeslay.
Tamsalt n Sofiane Ouali akked Amara Athmane !
Akken i d-nenna yakan, amenzu d aselway aqbur n tidukla tadelsant « Itrin n Tlelli », wis sin ara ass-a d imdebbeṛ n tedrimt deg tiddukla, taɣdemt tazayrit tessufeɣ-asen-d lkarṭa ilmend » Atɛeddi ɣef talwit n lmegget, d usekfel n tfekka-ines, send akin anṭal-ines nebla beqqu n tedbelt/administration ».
Deg sebtar n Facebook n umastan Sofiane Ouali, yessegza-d, belli acetki yagi ur yesɛi ara lsas, imi asekfel n tfekka ɣef wayeg d-temmeslay teɣdemt tazayrit, d yiwen n umeɣras n tegrawla mgal fransa umi gan taqubbett send asuter n twacult-is s lemcawra n tudrin terza temsalt, ula d imsulta ḥedren asmi teḍṛa, ugar n isallen ad ten-tafem deg cuddu-ya : https://www.facebook.com/100024263569605/posts/885740045578106/?d=n


text: Als Sie Euro-Japan Wörterbuch auf Ihrem mobilen Apparat wie Apple iPhone Apple iPad oder Google Android installieren, können Sie weiterhin unser Wörterbuch außerhalb Ihres Hauses oder Büros sogar ohne Internet gebrauchen.Anfangsbuchstabe: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
Abanɣu
Abanɣu neɣ Azamur (Assaɣ ussnan: Hippopotamus amphibius) d aɣersiw amestugan meqqren s waṭas, yettiddir deg Tefriqt. S umata, Abanɣu d yiwet n telmest gar snat n telmas id yegran deg tewsit n ubanɣu (talmest n iden d abanɣu agezlan)
Abanɣu d aɣersiw yeggunin ɣef waman deg tudert-is s waṭas anda amur ameqran n wakuden-is yettili-ten s agensu (daxel) n isafen d igelmimen yellan deg unẓul n uneẓruf ameqran Ula d amercel-is yakk d tarrawt-is tettili-d s agensu n waman, Zik nni yella yettidir ula deg wasif n Nnil alamma d Asif n Urdun, Abanɣu yettidir deg tegrawin anda yal tagrawt tezmer ad tt-awi azal n 40 n ibanɣuten,Mi ara ad yas wakud n udnunnes w ad adrent tseddarin n wezɣal itteffeɣ-d seg waman i wakken ad iksu maca ttilin d isufen s tmegla n wass mi ara ad ilin deg waman
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Abanɣu d yiwen gar temsuṭad i zeddiɣ (mazal) llan ttidiren deg tegnit yerna iga d yiwen gar iɣersiwen icafcalen ur nengir ara, Azuk agaman n uwtem n ubanɣu amawaṭ d win yettawṭen gar n 1500 kg ar 1600 kgma d iwetmen iwessura yezmer ad yaweṭ wazuk-nsen ar 3200 kg, tiwetmin ttilin-t meẓẓiy-it cwi ɣef iwetmen s wazuk igan gar 1300 kg ar 1500 kg, Ammas n teɣzi n uqerruy-is 3,5 m. Ma d addud ynes ar tuyat 1,5 m ayen yegdan addud n uzara amellal dɣa anect-a yesnulfa-d amray (lewɛara) ɣer imusnawen deg usideg n anwa i d asuṭad ameqran wis sin seld n yilew
Asirem n tudert ɣer ubanɣu d win yessawaṭen seg 40 ar 50 n iseggasen. Maca abanɣu yettusismlen yakk meqqer idder deg Lalman d tawtemt isem-is Tanga yemmuten deg useggas n 1995 s waddar n 61 n iseggasen
Alday n wanzaren d wallen d imeẓẓaɣ n ubanɣu zgan-d deg yixef n uqecrur ayen yettaǧǧan ad yessekcem yakk tafekka-ynes deg waman d waluṭ n twennaṭ tasbegsant izeɣlen i wakken ad yeffer ɣef twaqqsa n tfukt
Yettwassen ubanɣu s tafekka-ynes tawlellayt ur nli (ur nesɛi) azar d yiṭarren-is meẓẓiyen d ubleɣ-it acafcal, ɣas akken s ila isefka ayi akk ara ad tyeǧǧen d azayan d agezlan maca yezmer ad yazzel ugar n wemdan, Anda tazzla-ynes tettaweṭ ar 50 km/ts
Aẓaṛ d usismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asismel
Abanɣu d yiwen gar snat n telmas id yegran deg twacult n izamuren, Dɣa tawacult-a n izamuren tettwasismel (yakk d tid tfenza) deg tafesna d tsenfednin dgi llan iɣersiwen imestuga n iden am ulɣem d tfunasin d izerzer d yilfan, ɣas akken abanɣu ur yettwaqqen ara s wassaɣ yuddsen (ijehden) ar telmas-a
Tamhazt n telmest-a
Tizrawin titrarin ɣef uẓar n twacult n Tizamurin ssknen-t-d d akken abanɣu yezdi yakk d tizemkiyin deg yiwen n uẓar imezdi akelman
Tilmas inegren'


text: Instalando el diccionario Euro-Japón en su dispositivo móvil como Apple iPhone, Apple iPad o Google Android usted podrá continuar usando nuestro diccionario fuera de casa o desde la oficina, incluso sin conexión a internet.Carácter inicial: A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D E E E E E E E E E E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O P R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U U U U U U W W W W W W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z


text:
Qbel ma ad yadef ddin Lislam ɣer Tefrikt taqdimt, ittsemma qbel ad isala lqern wis sebɛa n tlalit alaḥal. Imaziɣen ttuɣa ttamnen s waṭṭas n tdeyyanin, ca zzag-sent n ujenna tinneḍni d tibaganin. Ca zi tdeyyanin-nni nnsen, ittsemma n tmurt, ca nneɣni ɛawed, ksin-tent-id manis nniḍen.
Imaziɣen d tdeyyanin n tmurt
A nebda zi tdeyyanin n tmurt, zeg wakuc Haos (jjihet n temdint n Tagast) d Lilieus (jjihet n temdint n Mdawruc mani ixleq Apulée). D wakuc Jeru (di Certa) d Medaurus (tamdint n Lambir), d Baldir d Bacax. Mamec ɛebden Imaziɣen ca n wakucen-nneɣni n tmurt am Anthée D awliswa d Ischmoun d Tanit.
Mamec ɛebden ca n wakucen d Ifniqen, d Irumaniyen qbel ma ad ilin d wudayen d Irumiyen ɣer uneggaru qqaɛ nedwel d imeslmen. Ixess-aneɣ a nessen belli Imaziɣen ttuɣa ssnen axarres n «Ijjen wakuc » qbel i Lislam d Trumit. Minzi Tudayt ila temneɛ acbar di tmura n Imaziɣen.
Imaziɣen i ydewlen d Imasiḥiyen qbel i Iwruppiyen
Imaziɣen mlussunen aked Tmasiḥit zi lqrun imezwura n tlalit, ṭṭfen dag-s amec ṭṭfen yiḍ-a di Lislam. Dewlen d imussnawen dag-s, urin x-as, mharwaḍen di tmeslayin-nnes. Aṭṭas zzag-sen dewlen d imqeddsen, d imussnawen d ipapawen. Amharwaḍ x Tmasiḥit iwweḍ tqiccit-nnes wami dd-banen inni umi qqaren Idunatiyen (Donatisme) aseggas n 312 n tlalit.
Idunatiyen, Min ɛnan?
Tadunatit d ijjen tegrawla d tamunant x yixef-nnes ijjen wemɣar umi qqaren « Donat ameqqran » niɣ Uḍuna Akerṭaj niɣ uḍuna Anumidi. D ijjen zeg Imaziɣen i das-ibedden i tegilzt tunsibt d iɣes n tmijja.Tadunatit menɛen dag-s Imaziɣen ula kṭer di ledcur Inumdiyen (Dzayer n lux). Qbel ma a temmutti ɣer Kerṭaj d Roma.
Aṭṭas n imentilen i dd-iɛarnen ɣer ubani n tdunaṭit, a dd-neydar zzag-sen :
- Aweddeb i yegga Ayempraṭur Dioclianus x Imasiḥiyen qqaɛ.
- Amseksi i ttuɣa yellan jer yergazen n ddin deg wakud-nni.
- Lferz i ttuɣa tteggen kunṭra i Imaziɣen di teglizt.
- Umi amasay ameqqran n tmasiḥit i yettilin d akerṭaj d lḥugra ig ittegg x irgazen n ddin di Numidiya d jjwayeh-nnes.
- ẓẓleḍ i ttuɣa ileqfen Inumiden. Imeẓlaḍ Inumiden udfen di tdunatit s merra. Mamec ttuɣa wer ssiwilen Talatint, ṭṭfen ɣir di Tmaziɣt waha d awal n wemsawaḍ-nnsen. Neccin ttuɣa nessen belli ila din ijjen unhezzi d ameqqran ittbeddan x tseqqar n tmagit Tafrikant
Tadunatit: tazeqqa n ddin isnuffren asnufsel zeg Irumaniyen
Mala nekker a nẓer a naf Idunatiyen ttuɣa rezzun ad kksen x yiri-nnsen Irumaniyen. X manaya, ggin ad saqaren i yixef-nnsen ijjen teglizt d tamaynut. Senni yebda wemherwaḍ jar-asen. Ula kṭer min iqqen taglizt aked siyyasa. X manaya ɣewwɣen Idunatiyen x teglizt d Iymepraṭur.
Ila din aṭṭas n Idunatiyen, a zzag-sen dd-neydar :
- Donat Ameqqran
- Vitellinus Afer
- Macrobius
- Tyconius
- Parmenianus
- Petilianus
- Emeritus de Caesaria
- Gaudantius de Thamugadi
Amseksi aked Teglizt Takatulikt
Idunatiyen ttuɣa mellen taglizt tunsibt, i di ttuɣa Augustine, qqaren qa ca n ufayyu i tt-yuɣin. Minzi ttuɣa tettqeddes Ayempraṭur d upapa. Ttuɣa tettren tadeyyant a teqqim tegg°ej x seyyasa. Mamec ttuɣa ttɛeyyaben x teglizt ila tenɣa aṭṭas n ipaganen Imaziɣen. Tweddeb igduden, tuker-asen igelwan-nnsen, teṭṭef timɣarin-nnsen. Tadunatit ad tili d wudem amezwaru n tmeddanit deg wagdud Amaziɣ.
Idunatiyen ila wer ḥemmlen wer qebblen ikaṭulikiyen, mamec ila :
- Wer ssiwilen qqaɛ aked Imasiḥiyen ikatulikiyen
- Wer dasen-qqaren sslam, wer x-asen t-tterrin.
- Wer kid-sen ttɣimin mani ttilin nitni
- Wer kid-sen ttemsemlicen
- Wer ttidfen ɣer teglizin-nnsen, ttagin a ten-jjen ad adfen tiglizin n idunatiyen.
Umi i dd-usin Iwindaliyen aseggas n 430. Qḍan x tmasiḥit taqdimt, rrin deg wemkan-nnes Taryusit (Arianisme) i yessres llsas-nnes ijjen umaziɣ qqaren-as « Arius ». Taryusit terwes cwayt di Lislam, minzi teqqar ila Ɛisa maci d Akuc, teqqar ila Rebbi weḥḥed-s i yellan. S uya, qa Lmasiḥ maci d mmi-s n Rebbi.


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Deg tdiwennit-a, newwi-d awal akked umarau Madjid Oumnia ɣef udlis-is amaynut, tamsalt n tsuqilt, amek yelmed tira n tmaziɣt i yiman-is akked wayen-nniḍen.
Aɣmis n yimaziɣen : I wacuɣer tferneḍ ad tesuqleḍ tullisin n Isabelle Eberhardt ?
Madjid Oumnia : Isabelle Eberhardt, d taneɣmast tamezwaut n ṭṭrad di ddunit, d tamyarut n wungalen. Ferneɣ ad suqleɣ Isabelle Eberhardt akken ad tt-id nemmekti, ad tt-nissin, d tin ilemden tira taqbaylit, maca asmi nudaɣ ɣef yidlisen-is, d wagi n tullisin i d-yeɣlin gar ifassen-iw, dɣa ɛniɣ-t. Ayagi ladɣa bɣiɣ-as-tt d tajmilt imi telmed taqbaylit weḥd-s s wallalen n tallit-nni n yiseggasen 1890, di « la Suisse ». Yerna ur tesɛi ara akk aẓar aqbayli ; yemma-s d Talmanit s laṣel, d Taṛusit di tɣelnawit imi tercel d Uṛusi.
Amek i d-yella usuɣel n 23 n tullisin-agi ?
Di tazwara, bɣiɣ ad suffɣeɣ ammud n tullisin-iw, nekk. Imi ur d-smideɣ ara azal n wammud, ihi rriɣ-tent ɣer rrif. Tullisin-a, d asuqel amezwaru-inu. Ur i yi-shilent ara, ladɣa imi yura s uɣanib n tefransist n tallit-nni, acku ur ilaq ara ad yeffeɣ umdan seg yinumak n tenfalyin i d-yessuqlen ɣer teqbaylit.
Yella-d useqdec n waṭas n wawalen atraren deg tira-k, acu n ssebba n waya ?
Isefk fell-aɣ tura ad neseqdec awalen atraren, ayɣer ?Llan wid yerẓan iqerra-nsen, ɛetben akken ad d-sufɣen isegzawalen ; ilaq usemres-nsen akken ad naɣ tannumi yid-sen, ma d tasuta i d-itteddun, ɣer ɣur-sen ad yuɣalen d imugna. Tella diɣen ssebba-nniḍen ; llan wawalen n tfrensist i d-yemmalen kra n tɣawsiwin iwumi ur nesɛi ara awalen-nsent iwulmen. Cwi kan llan isegzawalen. Ad rnuɣ tamawt-nniḍen : llan wawalen iqburen, n zik yettwattun, ass-a ara d-ttuɣalen amzun d imaynuten. Annect-agi diɣen cwi imi yella usegzawal Dallet i aɣ-d-yefkan afud ameqqran.
Tullisin-agi, ttakent acbih akked tmucuha n teqbaylit ?
Ur ttakent ara acbih. D tullisin i d-tura ɣef tudert n tmetti n tmazɣa, amek ttidiren tamhersa, lḥif ittɛeddayen fell-asen, amek i asen-tteksen akal-nsen, ar taggara, ggran-d yinaṣliyen d iqeddacen-nsen, amek seḍmaɛen ilmeẓyen akken ad gaǧin d ispahiyen mi slaẓen tiwaculin, d tegnatin tucmitin i d-xelqen di tmetti, atg…, annect-a akk i tɣunza Isabelle Eberhardt daɣen ɣef i d-tura, daymi riɣ medden ad ɣren ɣef tmeddurt-is, ad tt-issinen ugar.
Ɣef wakkern i d-tenniḍ, tlemdeḍ tira n teqbaylit i yiman-ik. Awal ɣef wanect-a…
D awal yerna d tidet. Ur faqeɣ ara armi i d-uffiɣ iman-iw ttaruɣ s tmaziɣt. Ayagi s usebɣes n umyaru, Mass Ahmed Nekkar, i yi-irecden ad kemmleɣ tira, asmi i as-fkiɣ tullisin timezwura ad tent-id-yesseɣti, acku imir mazal ttaruɣ s tucḍiwin. Ih, lemdeɣ iman-iw, maca ssutureɣ imeddukkal ssneɣ akken ad yi-d-mmlen, steqsayeɣ-ten. Llan daɣen yigrawen n teqbaylit di Facebook, ukkud lemdeɣ aṭas, d wid i yi-kksen akukru i yiwenniten ; zemreɣ ahat ad d-iniɣ d anagraw inefɛen mliḥ widak yebɣan ad lemden, ladɣa imi nettwet seg uɣerbaz.
D adlis amezwaru wagi. Mebla ccek llan yisenfaren-nniḍen. Ma tzemreḍ ad aɣ-temmeslayeḍ fell-asen ?
Akka tura asenfar i yellan deg uqerru-iw d akemmel n wammud n tullisin-iw. Daɣen ssarameɣ ad rnuɣ tisuqilin n yidlisen n Isabelle Eberhardt, imi fell-as i yi-d-terṣel.
Awal n taggara… Nekk, si zik-iw ḥemmleɣ ad ḍefreɣ ayen yeɛnan akk adlis yerzan timetti-nneɣ. Acu kan ur rriɣ ara ddhen-iw ɣer tira, armi d tura i stufaɣ i mi d amestaɣ(retraité). Ihi nniɣ-as ad snulfuɣ ccɣel i yiman-iw deg wayeg ahat ara nefɛeɣ medden. Yenna-as umedyaz-nneɣ L.A.M : « Zik, wa ihedder-itt i wayeḍ, ass-a, di lkaɣeḍ ad tt-id-afen yineggura’’.
Yesteqsa-t Hocine Moula


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Tawilayt n Wehran
Tawilayt n Wehran d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer (s yisem aneṣli: ولاية وهران). Zedɣen-tt 1 454 078 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 2 114 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n wehran. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 9 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Tturk (Lmeṛsa Lekbir, Ɛin Tturk, Busfer, Lɛenṣer)
- Tadayra n Warziw (Arziw, Sidi Benyebqa)
- Tadayra n Beṭṭiwa (Beṭṭiwa, Ɛin Lbeyya, Marsat El Hadjadj (fr) )
- Tadayra n Bir Lǧir (Bir Lǧir, Ḥasi Ben Ɛuqba, Ḥasi Bunif)
- Tadayra n Butlilis (Messerɣin, Ɛin Kerma, Butlilis)
- Tadayra n Ssanya (Lkarma, Ssanya, Sidi Cceḥmi)
- Tadayra n Gdeyyel (Ben Friḥa, Ḥasi Mefsux, Gdeyyel)
- Tadayra n Wehran (Wehran)
- Tadayra n Wad Tlilat (Ṭafrawi, Bufatis, Lebreyya, Wad Tlilat)


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Aṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019
Aṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019 (s tnglizt: Coronavirus Disease 2019); asgzl nns: COVID-19 /kuvid-19/, iga yat tmaḍunt ittɣmmamn ar gis israg ufirus n kuṛuna nna iggʷran is ittyafa. Afirus ad d tmaḍunt ad ur yadlli ttussann dar ufgan dat ad d yuman usuḍṛeṛ nnsn ɣ tsga n Wuhan ɣ tmazirt n Cinwa ɣ wayyur n Dujanbir n usggʷass 2019, isrg ilmma ɣ yiriḍi n kurunavirus 2019—20.
Zɣ tmitar nna s bahra tettuwssan tmaḍunt n kurunavirus 2019 gant kuẓt, ar nttafa: tirɣi, tusut, izwan, aṭṭan n yixf, timri n wunfus. Ilin kra n imuḍan ar darsn ttumanent kra n tmita yaḍn zun-d igẓaẓn n tzlmin, aṛmay, iḍn n ugayyu, abzag n taqqayt d umɣlil.[1] timitar ad akkʷ ar-d ttumanent imik s imik, gr smmus ar kkuẓ d mraw wussan.
Kra zɣ middn ar tn-ittaɣ waṭṭan min ad si-s syafan ula umanent fllasn tmitar-nns, middn-a akkʷ, amata gisn (attay n 80%) ar ttjjin min ad ḍfrn kra n usafar iẓlin. Yan zɣ sḍis (1/6) n mddn ar fllasn ttumanet kra n tmitar bahra hrcnin zun-d timri n usunfs.
Middn wssrnin d willi dar llant tmukrisin tidwsanin (timukrisin n wul, aṭṭan n uskkʷaṛ, ...) llan ɣ imizi n wad tn-yaɣ waṭṭan n kurunavirus uggar n wiyyaḍ.[2]
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Gan ifirusn n Kuṛuna yat tawja yuran (yusɛan) n ifirusn nna iẓḍaṛn ad tɣmmamn afgan d imudar. Mk-lli ittussan mas d ifirusn ad ar ttsragn i ufgan ɣ mnnawt tmuḍan iqqnn s wallal n usunfs, zɣ tusut (inflwanza) tanmyurt ar timuḍan hrcnin, zun d (MERS) d (SARS). Afirus n kuṛuna amggaru is ittyafa iga walli isrgn ɣ tmaḍunt afirus n kuṛuna 2019 (COVID-19).
Ammutty nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ẓḍaṛn middn lli yuḍnn s waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019 ad t sɣmmn i wiyyaḍ, acku aṭṭan ad ar ittmuttuy zɣ yan umdan yuḍnn s yan yaḍn ur yuḍinn, s tmqqa mẓẓiynin lli d ittffuɣn ɣ tnxar d yimi n wanna ittusun. Timqqa-ad ar ṭṭarnt f idɣarn d iskkinn d wanna yaẓn i umaḍun ittusun, ukan wanna mu kcimnt tmqqa-ad alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi s tɣarast tusrudt, nɣ d s tɣarast tarusridt iɣ illa mad iggrn i yidɣarn d iskkinn nna f ḍṛnt tmqqa nna s ufus, iggr nn sis i alln nɣ tinxar nɣ imi, rad t iɣmm ufirus nna ittsragn ɣ waṭṭan[3].
Aray zɣ waṭṭan ad[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
ar ɣilad ur ta illi kra n usafar nɣ d kra ugzzay igan afna n waṭṭan n kurunafirus 2019. maca llant mnnawt tɣawsiwin n waray mklli ttinin imzwura: «aray yuf asijji».
Tiɣarasin n waray[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Kcmat tigmma nnun aynna s tufam !
- Iɣ tffɣm, lsat talkmamat nnun !
- Ad ur tettilim d ugdud !
- Ad ur tssllamm s ufus ula udm !
- Ad ur tettgiwirm d imuḍan !
- Ffalat yan mitr gratun !
- Ḥbbuyat imi iɣ ar tettusum !
- Ad ur tslaym udm s ufus !
- Siridat ifassn nnun s usrrad mnnawt twal ɣ wass !
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Aṭṭan n kurunavirus 2019 ɣ tunɣilt taneglizt n wikipidya, 21 ibrir 2020
- ↑ Asit n u-tjarmunt - Mad igan coronavirus d mad gant tmitar nns - Yura tt Brahim Sɛidi - 19 Mars 2019
- ↑ ajarmun, manemk s ar ittmuttuy kurunafirus d manemk s rad gis nary iɣfawen nneɣ ?


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Tagldit Tasaɛudit
Tga Ssaɛudiyya nɣ s yism unṣub nns Tagldit taɛrabt n Ssaɛudiyya yat tamazirt tamuslmt illan g ugmuḍ anammas. Tga tmazirt ad tamanaɣt n umaḍal amuslm, ar srs tḥujjun kullu imuslmn n umaḍal, acku Ssaɛudiyya ag tn ikka iddr urqqaṣ Muḥmmad d imddukkal ns.
Tasrtit[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tga Ssaɛudiyya tagldit, ar ar zzrayn lḥukm seg ugllid s wayyaḍ, seg imqqran s imẓẓayn, mqqar ur gin seg yat tawja.
Anzwi[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tlla Ssaɛudiyya g yat tmazirt igan ɣir Tanzruft.
Anzwi n Ssaɛudiyya iga yan unzwi iḥman.
Tarakalt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ssaɛudiyya tga tamazirt g llan idrarn d iwrirn d id takuyt acku tga tamazirt imqqurn.
Macc Ssaɛudiyya ur gis yagut ɣir tanzruft d umlal.
Tawjiwin iḥkamn Ssaɛudiyya[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ssaɛudiyya tḥkamt yat tawja, astt igan d tawja n Al Saɛud. ibn salman a yḥkamn ɣilad Ssaɛudiyya, art ittaws iwis Muḥmmad ibn Salman.


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Xerṭum
Xartum d tamaneɣt n Sudan ,Zedɣen-tt 639.598 n yimezdaɣen . tezga-d deg umḍiq jar wasif azegzaw d wasif amellal .akken ad d-bdun sdat-sen asif n Nil. D tamnaḍt n lḥukuma deg Sudan anda yella umkan n uselway n tegduda, tamnaḍt n yiɣallen imenza yemgaraden, aselway n tezmert taɛessast tasudanit d tmeslayin tidelsanin n tmura tiberraniyin, amkan n kra n tiddukliyin tidelsanin taɛrabin d tafriqtin d tuget n tmettiwin tasertanin n tmurt. D ul n Tefriqt deg wayen yerzan tilelliyin n usikel, akken ad ɛeddin tilelliyin n usikel i yettqessisen ugafa n tmazirt ɣer unẓul-is akked tin i yettɛeddin deg umalu n tmazirt d usammar-is. Deg temdint-a llant aṭas n tesdawiyin, d tiɣerbazin tidelsanin d tilelliyin, timusnawen yemxalafen, tiɣimit n tkebbanin, tibankiwin tiɣelnawin d yiferrawen n tkebbanin tiberraniyin.


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Ca n tmeslayin ttɣimant ɣzint di buḥbel n bnadem. Cḥal ma ikka idder wer izemmer ad tent-ittu, ɛemmers ad as-raḥent zi leɛqel. Ammu: Tteɛqlaeɣ Wasim Busettati, deg ijjen uɛecci deg Imzuren, d aḥudri, d azegrar xaf-i, d azdad. Ɣir iẓr-ayi i twalat tamezwarut, yus-dd ɣer-i idarreɛ-ayi. Adarreɛ-nni i zi ittaca bnadem belli bab-nnes ikessi ijjen wul d acemlal, ul yemɣer. S tḍeḥḥakt yenna-ayi: » ma texsem ad tenɣem Naṣar ay imcumen? » Nniɣ-as: « urid d neccin i yexsen maca d Imcumen« , ta d ijjen tḥajit-nniḍen ad dd-yas lweqet-nnes.
Wasim ḥekmen x-as s ɛecrin isseggusa. Ttxayaleɣ Wasim ad dd-yeffeɣ zi leḥbes di 2037. Izemmer ad yili tbeddel tafizyulujit-nnes, tifras n wudem-nnes. Maca xminni ɣa idarreɛ i bnadem ad dd-kid-s yaca lwaḥedd ila d Wasim. Wasim iqqimen d Wasim.
D manaya i yemken i zi yuca ula d Ḥamid Lmehdawi, netta ittemlussun aked Wasim di leḥbes. D netta yufa-t akid-s, ittekkes x-as imunas zeg wul. Tili yeqqar-as: « Wer tteqniḍ, qa neccin uran x-aneɣ leḥbusat« .
Yeqqar-ayi ameddukel-inu Ḥakim, ig izedɣen wussan-nni deg Imzuren: « tessned, Wasim yecna » . Mamec ɣa igg ca n ijjen ittxes iles-nnes, tammurt-nnes am Wasim wer ittili ca yecna? Kter zi manayenni, din tazdugi n buḥbel. D manaya i ɣa tessned ass i di ɣa mmelqant tiṭṭawin-nnec/m aked tinni n Wasim.
Nessen belli ibedjerwaḍen n djiret, ɛewwlen ad selsqen ttiki n « lɛunef » i lḥirak x weɛrur n ijjen am Wasim. Yina ma d ibuhaliyen? Mli tennam ḥedd nneḍni, ad yili negga ixef-nneɣ axmi numen, ad namen deg ixef-nneɣ ila negga ca n tmeslayin wer tent-neggi. Amecnaw wenni deg ufilem n « The Shawshank redemption » i tuɣa iɣellan yudef ɣer taddart yufa tamɣart-nnes nɣint uca ittɣil d netta i tt-inɣin . Maca Wasim, netta d « ddalil » kunṭra i ibedjerwaḍen n djiret.
Rxum-as-dd i Wasim ad iderreɛ i yemma-s d baba-s, jjem-t ad ixes Arrif-nnes/nneɣ. Rxum-dd i yeḥramen marra ummri qaɛ.


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Alɛyuḍ
Alɛyuḍ nɣ tasmayyunt iga yan wanaw n igḍaḍ, ar ttɣaln kigan n middn mas iga icidi acku ula nttan acku iṭṭaf ujayc g ixf nns zund win icidi. Alɛyuḍ iga yan wagḍiḍ anzruf ar ittigut g tgrst, d ar ittili g trubba. Ar ittili g tmnaḍin tinzrufin d ɣilli irwasn tanzruft, d irfasn iɣ llan tiddagin tinzrufin, d tmnaḍin tiyrzanin d tɣliwin, d igran imqqurn n tyrza.
Tibɣurin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar tlkkm tiɣzi nns ar kra n 15 cm, d tifrtin nns s uklu aqhwi g uɛṛur ns, macc iga gr awraɣ d uqhwi g uḥlig ns, d ifarrayn miriwn ar as ttawsn a yeɣama g ignna i tizi iɣzzifn, d ar tlkkm turrut n ifarrayn ar kra n 30 - 35 cm, ar ittuẓla s yan ujayc aqhwi zzɣ tifrtin g iggi n ixf ns, d iḍaṛṛn wrrɣn, d alln nns gan ula nttni iqqhwin.
Tutca[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ictta wegḍiḍ ad aqqayn d ibuxxucn iddrn g idɣarn iɣ a yettili. D iga yan wanaw n igḍaḍ iḥmln ay zzigiz uggar n ma yttfarray afadd ay snubbuc s tutca ns.
Amyalwal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar tssrus tawtmt n uleyuḍ g tizi n umyalwal kra n 5 tteglay g isddi i tskar g ddu n taddagin tinzrufin.
Ẓṛ uggar :[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- s tanfusit : http://www.tamatart.com/?p=1137


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Tessek Tafidiralit tanamurt n tmesmunin Timaziɣin di Lmuɣrib (FNAA) ijjen tebrat ɣer Temɣart n useqqim anamur n tseqqar n yiwdan (CNDH). Amina Buɛiyyac, alaḥsab azref wis 20.04 i yeqqnen ɣer nnekwet tanamurt.
Asenfar-a, ikkes Tmaziɣt zi nnekwet, min yejjin aṭṭas n Imaziɣen kkren sɣuyyen x tikkest n Tmaziɣt zi nnekwet. Waxxa Tmaziɣt nettat d ires d unsib di ddustur Ameɣrabi.
Tabrat n FNAA tetter zzag-s zi. CNDH ḥma ad ibna ijjen lxezrat i zi ɣa seggden ixef wis 04 zeg uzref wiss 20.04. Ḥuma ad d-ssidfen Tmaziɣt di nnekwet tanamurt n Lmuɣrib.


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Aurelius Victor
Sextus Aurelius Victor (a. 320-a. 390) yella d anmezray akk-d asertay n umenkud Aromani.
Aurelius Victor yella ameskar n yewit n tektabt iţusemman Amezruy n Roma seg lweqt n Augustus (Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) armi n Iulianus (Flavius Claudius Iulianus) (360), yeţwaktab azal n 361. Iulianus yefkaya-s asehru imi yerat d anebdad (praefectus) n Pannonia Secunda.
Aurelius Victor izmer ad yelli amdan nni i g-yellan d lconsul deg 369 lwahid d mmi-s Valentinianus I (Flavius Valentinianus), akk-d d anebdad n temdint n Roma (389).
TiraẒreg
Inmezrayen umnen belli Sextus Aurelius Vector yura-d rebɛa n tira ɣef umezruy atrar:
- 1 Origo Gentis Romanae
- 2 De Viris Illustribus Romae
- 3 De Caesaribus
- 4 De Vita et Moribus Imperatorum Romanorum excerpta ex Libris Sex. Aur. Victoris
Tira agi, am akken yura iwsawen, ţwarunt ddaw azwel n Historia Romana (Amezruy n Roma), lameɛna tira tis rebɛa d allus n tira tis tlata i tella.
Tira tis sin teţwaru, ɣef tikelt tamezwarut, deg Napoli azal n 1472, ɣef ssifa n rebɛa n isuned, seddaw n lisem n Plinius Ilemzi (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus) mačči am tira tis rebɛa i teţwaru deg Strasbourg deg 1505.
Tazrigt tamezwarut merra si ger n tira agi tella n Andreas Schottus (8 n isuned, Antwerp, 1579); mebla ma neţţu daɣen tazrigt tartar n De Caesaribus n Pierre Dufraigne (Collection Budé, 1975).
IlaggwenẒreg
- 1. Ammianus Marcellinus, xxi.10.
IseddagenẒreg
Adris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n wedris n l “Encyclopædia Britannica” asuned wis tmenya; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek.


text:
Tifirellas
Tifirellas neɣ ifirellas (Assaɣ ussnan: Hirundinidae) d tawacult n iylalen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n igṭaṭ yettidiren deg yakk imenẓawen n tegnit (anagar Antraktika), Tawacult-a tla (tesɛa) azal n 90 n telmas yeṭṭafaren 19 n tewsitin Azal ameqran deg-sent ttidiren-t deg Tefrikt
Tasensartut d usismel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Teɣzi n tfekka tfirellas tettawaṭ seg 10 ar 24 cm, ma d azuk-is seg 10 ar 60 g, afriwen-is ɣezzif-it dges 9 n tferratinma d adfar dges 12 n tferratin
Učči d tudert[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ifirellas iy tett iburɣas akken tettidir d tayuga (Awtem d tewtemt) ttferfiren akked deg tefsut bennun-d isekki s waluṭ d usaɣur deg iɣladen n ixxamen s akin ssrusayen 4 n tmellalin


text:
Abenǧil
Abenǧil neɣ Injil neɣ Inǧil d adlis uɣris n wajjed Amasiḥ.
Ttwagent (ttwaxedment) aṭas n tsuqilin n Yinjil s tutlayt Tamaziɣt, s tintaliwin am Tamaziɣt Tarifit, Tamaziɣt Tacelḥit, d Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit, d Tmaziɣt Tamaceɣt.
Tasuqilt n Yinjil s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit tella da:
Injil s Tefṛansist - Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit.
Llant tsuqilin Timaziɣin n:
- Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament).
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament).
- Izlan n Dawud (Psalms)...
Umuɣ n tsuqilin Timaziɣin n Yinjil: Arkawal Azayku d Warkawal AmaynuẒreg
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit
- Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tarifit, neɣ da
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament), s usekkil Alatin neɣ da, d s usekkil n Tifinaɣ, d s usekkil Aɛrab
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit s usekkil Alatin neɣ da, d s usekkil n Tifinaɣ, d s usekkil Aɛrab
- Injil n Lukas s Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas Alemmas - Murakuc / Meṛṛuk
- Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) S Tmaziɣt Tamajaq n Itargiyen n Ayer di Agadez, Ennijer


text:
Isarazniyen
Isarazniyen neɣ Isarasniyen d isem i yettunnefkan deg yiseggasen ilemmasen sɣur yimezdaɣ n Turuft i yimdanen i yeṭṭafaren asɣan n tneslemt. Qqaren-asen daɣen "Iɛraben" (Imi imiren ammas n tneslemt llan d iɛraben) , "Imuḥammadiyen" (Ɣef yisem n yimceyyeɛ Muḥemmed),"Ismaɛiliyen" (Imi imceyyeɛ Muḥemmed d yiɛraben si d dderya n yimceyyeɛ Yesmaɛil) neɣ daɣen "Ihaǧeriyen" (d tirrin ɣer Haǧer tameṭṭut tis snat n yimceyyeɛ Yebrahim sɣur d-ilul Yesmaɛil baba-s n yiɛraben). Snulfan-asen-d daɣen ismawen-nniḍen akka am "Imuriyen", i yettarran ɣer yimaziɣen d yiɛraben n Tefriqt n Ugafa ardekal anekcum n tneslemt ɣur-s. Ismawen n "tneslemt" d "yinselmen" llan ulac-iten deg Turuft n tallit-nni, akken ad mmeslayen ɣef yinselmen llan sexdamen awalen*agi ma d akken ad bedren tineslemt qqaren-d "ccariɛa n yisaraziyen".


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Toki Pona, tga yat tutlayt tawfelsuft ittuṣkan, nna igan tin tẓuri, tettwassen s umawal-nnes idrusen. Tsennulfa-t-id tamesnilest d tmessuɣelt Takanadit Sonja Lang s uwettas n usserxu n yixemmimen d umsawaḍ. Tettufser i tikkelt tamezwarut g wanternit aseggʷas n 2001 amm yan "draft", fad ilemma s talɣa-nnes nna igan tummidt g warra igan s yisem Toki Pona : Tutlayt n Wafulki aseggʷas n 2014. Tesbuɣla d yiɣef-nnes yat tmetti imeẓẓiyen n yimsiwlen zikk n temrawant n yid 2000. G uyenna iqqnen ɣer umussu-nnes; hat-inn chat rooms, iẓeṭṭa inmettiyen d tegrummawin-yaḍnin tent-rwasnin a g da tettmuss kigan, bla uyad, smuttgen-as kra n yimuggaren usridnin ger iseggasen n 2000 d 2010.
TagmuẓartEdit
Ittawṣka yisem-nnes s toki (tutlayt), d-ikkan Tok Pisin tok, nna d-iddan s yiɣef-nnes seg "talk" n Tneglizt; d pona (afulki/afrar), seg bona (afulki) n Tespirantut, d-iffuɣen s usala-nnes seg bonus n Tlatint.
AwettasEdit
Sonja Lang (ilulen amm Elen Kisa), tebda ar tsebbuɣlu g Toki Pona amm yat tɣarast s tesserxu ixemmimen-nnes adday ixub-as waḍu. Tafrist tarselant n Toki Pona, minimalism ad tt-igan. Da ttrekkaẓ ɣef yimeḍranen iɣzuranen nna fessusnen, afadd iɣey yan ad isusru mayd igan afa n yinumak d yiwengimen s ussemres-nnes n uyedda akkʷ idrusen n tiɛeqqidin. Ur da tettamu g awed yat tutlayt neɣ tawja n tutlayin, 123 uẓur n yiwaliwen ad ɣur-s illan amm yimek nna, ilin ɣur-s 14 yifunimen fessusen ɣef yimi n kraygatt amsiwel n kraygatt tutlayt. Is helli, ur id awettas n wad taɣul tga yat tutlayt nna igan tagraɣlant af tettuga. S "inspiration" n tfelsuft tawẓerṭawiyt nna ikkan ɣif-s, tettusgadda tutlayt-ad bar ad tawes imsemrasen-nnes ad ṛekkzen ugar g uyenna igan "basic" d wad tall aswingem nna igan unnig ɣer s afella, s umsasa akked "hypothèse" n Sapir-Whorf ittinin mas da tessenfal tutlayt man yimek s iswingim yan d man yimek s da ittṣeṛṛaf. Meqqar as innegza umawal-nnes, ɣiyen imsiwlen-nnes ad myikizen d ad myawaḍen d yingratsen, ayad s umata-nnes, ibedd yad lli ɣef usentel nna d-ittawi umsawal d yitsent n "combinations" n mennawt tguriwin afadd isusruy yan uggar n yinumak nna ẓlin. Seg yiswiyen-nnes yaḍnin; ad aɣulen imsemrasen-nnes gan imefrak s tizi tamirant, raren uggar n taɣwḍeft s mayd ten-issutulen d tguriwin nna ssemrasen midden. Sɣur tmeskart-nnes, tettawskar ḥma tili "theyya aha tfukennic".
AmezruyEdit
Tettufser-as yat version igan tazaykut g wanternit aseggʷas n 2001 s'ɣur Sonja Lang, tettyawssan tutlayt-ad ilemma s tfessi. Activity-nnes amezwaru, yumeẓ adɣar g yat tegrumma n Yahoo! Reẓmen deg-s igmamen-nnes amsegdal d ingratsen s Tneglizt, Toki Pona d Tespirantut, ssumren-as isenfalen, siwlen ɣef isugam ammas n usit n tokipona.org. Maximum-nnes n igmamen akud-ann, izri mayd yugren 500 n ugmam.