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(Sɣur Akli Azwaw) – Ahat aṭas n yad ar‘ ad yeɣren awalen-a, ad inin: „Argaz yettwali kan ayen ur nelhi di tmurt-nneɣ, itettu ayen yelhan. Annect-a yessefcal ifadden.“
Ma d nekk werǧin ttuɣ ayen yelhan di tmurt-iw, maca ur qemmceɣ ara allen-iw ɣef wayen yettcekkel tikli i wecraw n tidi ɣef tlelli.
Ihi attan tidet qerriḥen, akken walaɣ kan nekk:
Tamurt-nneɣ tuɣal d tamurt n „qoraic“
Ass-a ttwaliɣ tamurt-iw yesverver fell-as usigna d averkan. Tilawin yettlussun tiɣennasin tiverkanin ugtent, rennunt yal aseggas. Di taddart-iw walaɣ kra n tlawin lsant akka, ma nekk werǧin rujaɣ annect-a sɣur-sent. Tiɣennasin yesvervren ɣef idles-nneɣ uɣalent am akken yessefk ad ilint. Ula d waṭas n yirgazen qqaren: „d tilawin iyevɣan akka, annect-a d azref-nsent“. Irgazen-a ǧǧan tilawin-nsen ad ddunt d yad yettazzalen ad snegren idles-nneɣ. Irgazen-a fkan tilelli i tlawin-nsen ala deg taluft-a n tɣennast, ma d tilelli deg weḥric n tmeddurt isɛan yirgazen ulac-itt i tlawin. Neẓra merra tameṭṭut di tmurt-nneɣ ur tesɛi ara tilelli isɛan yirgazen.
Tamurt-iw ass-a tuɣal d tamurt n „qoraic“.
Ssrameɣ kan a d-yuɣal wudem-is kra n wass.
Nnan Tamaziɣt mačči tura
Ameslay ɣef taluft n tuffɣa n idzayriyen ɣer iverdan (tanukkra) mgal adavu adzayri tuɣal am taluft n wasɣan (ddin). Amur ameqqran n tarwa n tmurt ur yettaǧǧa ara a d-yini yiwen kra ur nelhi deg-s. Acku ɣilen win i d-yennen kra mgal tanukkra-yi ayen imi semman „Lḥirak“ am akken yezga-yasen-d deg wevrid ar‘ ad yekksen adavu n tura.
Nekkini s yiman-iw awah ad afeɣ a d-kreɣ kan azekka a d-afeɣ tamurt n Dzayer tuɣal am tmurt n Swiss. Aɣvel-inu d yad yeqqaren, ur yessefk ara a nettsuɣu ɣef idles-nneɣ amaziɣ alama nessufeɣ akk yad yellan deg udavu, i yukren, rwin tamurt n Dzayer.
Amek akka yak ula d Aɛraven llan yad yeqqaren: „1.2.3, leqbayel faqu bekri“, tura a nuɣal nekni d ineggura?
Aṭas n yizwawen qqaren: „Argaz-a aɛessekri yeṭṭfen tura tamurt s uqezzul yettnadi ad yifreq Aɛraven akk d Imaziɣen, iwakken ad yesseɣli tanukkra
n wegdud adzayri“. Nnan faqen iwannect-a, ihi tamaziɣt tezmer ad traju.
Llan yad yeqqaren daɣen: „Ulac Aɛraven, ulac Izwawen (iqvayliyen), ulac Icawiyen, ula Imẓaviyen, ula Imuhar (Iṭergiyen), ulac icenwiyen. Mar‘ ad wali yiwen ayen yellan ad yef tella taɛravt kan, ulac tamaziɣt. Amek iyezmer yiwen ad yili azekka m‘ ur yelli ara ass-a?
Ihi nekni s yizwawen, s imaziɣen nennum nettraju a nili. Amek a neqqim kan akka? Acuɣer ur d-neqqar ara tura yakan: „llan Waɛraven, llan Imaziɣen a neddukkel merra, yal yiwen s wudem-is deg tikli mgal adavu.
Azerreg wis sin deg taluft n tririt n yidles-nneɣ i wazekka d yad yeqqaren daɣen:
“Yad yeṭṭfen adavu ur cliɛen deg taɛravt, ur cliɛen deg lislam, ur cliɛen deg tmaziɣt; teddun kan ɣef iɛebbuḍen-nsen.“. Amek akka anwa ihi i yettɛerriven tamurt-nneɣ? Anwa i iteddun ass akk d yiḍ iwakken ad yessenger tutlayt-nneɣ?
D tidet teddun ɣef iɛebbuḍen-nsen, maca ssengaren daɣen drus deg tutlayt-nneɣ/idles-nneɣ!
Ɣef taluft n tnukkra yenna-yi d yiwen wemɣar agur n cetember 2019 di tmurt: „Taluft-a am sin yirgazen (yiwen d Amaziɣ, wayeḍ d Aɛrav) yeṭṭfen aqettun n iṣurdiyen wa ijebbed deg tama, wayeḍ ijebbed deg tama nniḍen, drus kan Amaziɣ-nni yevra i iṣurdiyen-nni, acku yugad ad cerrgen, Dɣa yewwi-ten Warav-nni.“
Ula di tmurt-nneɣ ttsuɣun medden deg iverdan magal adavu
s taɛravt. Nnan iwakken ad fehmen Waɛraven
Yernu segmi itevda tnukkra n yidzariyen seg Furar 2019 kecmen aṭas
n wawalen nniḍen n taɛravt ɣer tmaziɣt. Swakka am akken nnan Imaziɣen i Waɛraven: „ih neqbel tutlayt taɛravt, neǧǧa tutlayt-nneɣ ɣer tama“. Swakka skecmen awalen n taɛravt meḍlen wid n tmaziɣt. Qqaren „lḥirak“ mačči „tanukkra“; qqaren „Silmiya“, mačči „s talwit“; qqaren „xawa xawa“ mačči
„s tegmat“; qqaren „Iruḥu ggaɛ“ mačči „ad ffɣen merra“ Atg.
Awalen-a n taɛravt, ssɛan „sser“ ɣer waṭas n imaziɣen i ten-yeqqaren. Amur ameqqran ur yeẓri ara s wawalen-a ttkemmilen deg usenger drus drus n tutlayt-nsen tayemmat. Llan yad yeqqaren: „Ẓert ula d Aɛraven qqaren azul.“
Nekk ugadeɣ kra n wass deg tutlayt-nneɣ a d-yegri kan wawal „Azul“.
Ihi win iran ur tnegger tutlayt-nneɣ ur d- yeqqar ara „Yeɛṭik sseḥa“ yella wawal „s tezmert-ik“, ur d-yeqqar ara „ssalam uɛalaikum“, yella wawal „azul“; ur – d yeqqare ara „Bqa ɛla xir“, yella wawal „ǧǧiɣ-k di talwit“, atg.
Acuɣer tutlayt taɛravt tneqq tutlayt tamaziɣt?
Llant snat n sebbat acuɣer tutlayt taɛravt tneqq drus drus tutlayt-nneɣ tayemmat tamaziɣt: Tamezuwaru: taɛravt d tutlayt n wesɣan (ddin) n lislam. Amur amuqqran deg imaziɣen d inselmen. Tamaziɣt mačči d tutlayt n lislam. Taɛravt anida yedda yiwen tella am ass am yiḍ. Taɛravt tkeččem ula ɣer yixxamen n yiḍes n yal Amaziɣt ama yettamen s lislam am ur yettamen ara.
Amedya d ladan 5 tikwal deg wass s taɛravt, d aɣervaz yessqaren taɛravt di tmurt-nneɣ, d radyawat akkd TV yettzerrigen s tutlayt taɛravt, atg.
Tis snat: Taluft-a n umeslay s taɛravt tuɣal d taluft n „lmeɛna“. Win yettmeslayen awalen s taɛravt ttwalin-t medden am akken yemɛen. Amedya: „Incallah, ḥamdullah. Atan umedya-nniḍen ddreɣ-t aggur n ctember 2019 di tmurt: yiwen wass ssawleɣ i yiwen wergaz, netta yerra-yi-d s wawal „anɛam“. Nekk nniɣ-as s taḍṣa: „Acuɣer anɛam? Awal-a s taɛravt, nekni nesɛa awal ih“. Netta yessentta-d allen-is ɣef allen-iw, am akken ira a yi-d yini: „amek tura kečči, triḍ ur meɛneɣ ara nekk?“
Awal aneggaru
Iwakken ur ttfakkaɣ ara awalen-iw s usnuzgem kan riɣ a d-iniɣ da:
„Ɣas iṭij iteddu ad yeɣli, nekk yessefk a nernu tikli“.
Ssarameɣ ad agten yad (tid) icerwen tidi ɣef izerfan-nneɣ tura, azekka, war ma rujan d acu ar‘ d-yeffɣen di tnukkra-yi di Dzayer.
Nesɛa tamurt tecveḥ, deg-s yella kra yellan, ɣur-neɣ imusnawen, timusnawin; ɣur-neɣ tugdut atg.
Yegra-d kan a nnamen ula d nekni d aɣref inella am akken llan iɣerfan nniḍen. Asalu i tikli ɣer ṭlelli atan yenǧer yakan.
Akli Azwaw, 29.09.2019


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Yura-t: Anir Maziɣ
Qqaren imrezuten aqa iwdan-nni i yessawalen aṭṭas n tutlayin, ɣer-sen iswingmen d inemɣuren msebḍan, qqnen ɣer tutlayt minzi ssawalen.
Mala tessawaled tnayen n tutlayin niɣ ujar, aqqa-c ɣayri tetterrid taynit i manaya: Tzemmred ad takid s umsebḍi ɛla ḥsab man tutlayt tesxeddamed. Manaya wḍen ɣer-s ula d imussnawen.
Deg usenti n 2006, imrezuten n tesdawit n « Connecticut » deg Umarikan s unbaḍ n « Nairan Ramirez Esparza » taselmadt n tepsikulujit tanamunt »psychologie social ». Ggin irimen (exams) s Teglanzit d Tseppanyut i yewdan s yexef-nsen, ɛebbaren deg-s tifras n bnadem amecnaw anurzem, tayri d tiffugna. Ttren zeg yewdan ad snumlen (ad weṣfen) ixef-nsen, ufin wer ssiwilen bu x yinaten d ijjen s tnayen n tutlayin, urin s Tseppanyut xef twacunin-nsen, d imeddukal d min ttexsen ad ggen. S Teglanzit ssiwlen aṭṭas xef min ggin di tudert-nsen, tiɣuri, d min tteggen mkul ass. Imerzuten qqnen manaya ɣer ugama n weydud Amarikan i itticcen addur i tmegga n uyman, walli am tdelsa Taseppanyut i itticcen addur i yiman n tegrawt. [Manaya immeksi-dd zeg umegrad n usit amarikan « Quartz »].
Tony d ij uterras issawal Taglanzit d Tseppanyut. Idwel ilmed Tafṛansist, inna belli xmi issawal Tafṛansist ittaka aked yexf-nnes d amezdag d miɣis. Taykit-a teqqen ɣer tewlaft i iksi x yefransisen deg walli-nnes. Klimens i illan d Tafṛansist ɣer-s tawacunt di « South America » xmi ɣer-sen tettraḥ tessawal akid-sen Taseppanyut (tutlayt-nsen). Tenna belli tettaka aked yexf-nnes tennurzem xmi tessawal s Tseppanyut ujar zi xmi tessawal s tutlayt-nnes tayemmat. Waxxa Taseppanyut tlemd-itt di sekwila waha.
Manaya marra wḍen zeg-s imerzuten ad afen belli wer tzemmred ad tebḍid tutlayt xef tdelsa-nnes, manaya ittban-dd kter deg yewdan-nni ittmuttuyen jer tnayen n tutlayin d tdelsawin tiẓɣurin.
tala : https://www.google.com/amp/s/start.lesechos.fr/amp/1177244

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Tikiḍa
Tikiḍa (s tsrɣint : شجرة الخروب) tga yan n iskla iskarn yan ugummu assaɣ nns Tikiḍa (G.M : Tikiḍa tga assaɣ n ugummu tg ula assaɣ n waddag).
Rar taɣḍft: Tlla Tikiḍt ili Ikiḍ, gan s sin yan wanaw n waddagn mac mzarayn gratsn. Tikiḍt tga addag da iskarn agummu, ikiḍ iga addagt da ur a iskarn agummu
Assaɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Assaɣ n waddag ad iga mnnaw, tugt n wassaɣn adars illan s tmaziɣt, zund ukan :
- Tikit
- Tikiṭ
- Tikiṭṭ
- Tikiḍt
- Tikiḍa
- ilin ula imaziɣn ad as ittinin Axrrub.
Agummu[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Agummu n taddagt ad assaɣn nns igat Tikiḍa.
Afars n tkiḍa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tasnalɣa (morphologie)[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
ifrawn d ugummu n tikiḍa :


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Mi ad iɣab uwanek di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, imezdaɣ-is ferrun uguren-nsen s timad-nsen. Iɣallen n laman ur sawḍen ara ad d-rren tilelli i yiwen ilemẓi yettwakren sɣur irebraben deg ussan-ayi yezrin. S tdukli akked tegmat, imezdaɣ n Friḥa rran-d ilemẓi s axxam-is. Am akken i d-iḍerru wayagi di tudrin nniḍen… S tidet mazal ar tura iserdasen n tmurt ttnadin ɣef irebraben di temnaț n Yeqbayliyen. Maca ayen gan Yeqbayliyen d tamsirt i wid yugin timanit i tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Tuttra ara d-yettuɣalen yal tikelt teena yal Aqbayli anda ma yella: d acu i iga uwanek azzayri akken ad yesḥerbib ɣef wegdud Aqbayli? Ulac tiririt i tuttra-agi, acku imḍebbren n tmurt ur d-stufan ara i wannect-a, yella wayen i ten-iceɣben.
Wayi d yiwen usalli ger isallen i d aɣ-d-yewwḍen, akken kan tekfa teqbuct n umaḍal: aneɣlaf n yelmeẓyen akked waddal iceyyee iqemqumen-nsen akked warraw-nsen ɣer Tefriqt n Wadda akken ad zhun dinna. D imelyunen idinaren iserfen !
I yimezdaɣ n tmurt n iqbayliyen? Aḥlil, ilaq ad xelsen ayen ur ččin akken ad meneen iqerray-nsen di twuɣa i ten-yetthazen yal ass. Ammer tarbaet taɣelnawt terbeḥ-d xersum ula yiwet temlilit, ccah ma uddren-tt-id. Tella kan yiwet, win yettidiren di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen; ma yella yettwaṭṭef, ulayɣer lettkal ɣef uwanek azzayri. Awanek ittceyyie igellilen ɣer Xerṭum akken ad nnaɣen. Ma d iqemqumen itceyyie-iten ɣer tefriqt n wadda akken ad s-nefeen iman-nsen. Imḍebbren n tmurt s umata yal yiwen yessen nnfee-is, yettnadi ad t-yaweḍ, ad yettwassen di tmura, ad yali ccan-is ɣas akken asfel n waya d tirwiḥin n tarwa n tmurt-is. Aṭas deg-sen ur ḥaren deg walluy neɣ deg uɣelluy n tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, wala tudert neɣ tamettant n weɣref. Ɣef waya, d lawan ad teeqel tmurt bab-is, ad d-yeffeɣ si tleɣleɣt ideg tt-gren wid yestenyan di lmut-is.
Ula di teẓgi n tmurt n Yeqbayliyen anda akken ččewččiwen yegṭaṭ, tura d igerfiwen i tt-izedɣen, rrẓan tameddurt n weqbayli, sreẓgen asirem-is, nnɣan tiḥerci-s…
D acu i d anamek-is wayi? Ar melmi tamḥeqranit-ayi? Ixuṣ ad ig tilisa i lbaṭel di tmurt n iqbayliyen. Zdat n udabu am wagi, yessefk ɣef weqbayli ad yessuter tisura i tmurt-is; segmi ur yelli seg-sen, ur llin seg-s. Aqbayli ad yeeqel gma-s, aqbayli win yeṭṭfen di teqbaylit-is. Akka ara teddu tmeddurt n wegdud aqbayli.


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Raziqa Ferḥan d yiwet n tmeskart i d-yuraren s yisem n Ṭawes deg usaru « Axxam n Dda Meẓyan » i d-izerrin deg umaṭṭaf azzayri n tiliẓri tis-kuẓ. D yiwet n tlemẓit tacebḥant, yesduklen tahuski d lqedd, yessnen taqbaylit akken iwata. Ay terna fell-as taqendurt n Teqbayliyin! Ur neẓri ma d taqendurt n Teqbayliyin i icebḥen neɣ d nettat I icebeḥen taqendurt n Teqbayliyin !
Aṭas i tt-ihemmlen mačči kan d Dda Meẓyan! Ssaramen akk ad d-tuɣal ad tt-ttwalin yal tameddit deg usaru n Dda Meẓyan.
S tlawin am kem a Ṭawes, nezmer ad nerfed iqerray-nneɣ, ad nẓux s yidles-nneɣ amaziɣ !
Nessaram ad kem-nẓer di yal tama n tmurt n Leqbayel!
Affud igerzen a Lala Raẓiqa!


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Imelyunen n midden deg umaḍal i ɣa yeggen ficta ɛlaḥsab lɛid n Nuwruz. Niɣ amek yettwassen s « ixef useggas Afarisi d Ukurdi ». Ittas-d aked kul 21 Mars zi kul aseggas. Maca lɛid-a wa sfuggulen zzag-s merra igduden Aryen, i ttuɣa itteddren deg wemkan wami neqqar « tamurt n Faris », yedwlen isem-nnes ɛawed ɣer « Iran » niɣ tammurt n wariyen.
Aseggas-a midden wer tteggen ca aṭṭas n fictat alaḥsab abirus n Kuruna, maca fictat di tmura d imukan n Ikurdiyen di jjihet n Kurdistan n Lɛiraq d Turkiya d Suriya, ad ksint s tmeslayin i zi ḥeṭṭan ḥuma wer ittemɣir ubirus n Covid 19.
Di jjihet n Kurdistan ssezzuggarten zi bakansi-nnsen, zi tlata n wussan ar xemsa n wussan. Mamec wer qqinen ca midden ḥuma wer tteffɣen ɣer berra di lweqt n bakansi-ya. Maca waxxa amenni ṭṭfen di tmeslayin i ɣa yejjen midden ad ḥḍan ixef-nnsen zeg ubirus, ameknaw takmamt d umlaggwaj.
D lɛid n wagduden
Lɛid n Nuwzuz, zi leɛyud uqlilen i zi sufuggulen aṭṭas n wagduden d tdeyyanin deg umaḍal. Netta d ijjen ubakansi d unsib deg ubarru n tmura, ameknaw di Iran, Lɛiraq, Kirɣizistan d Azerbayjan d waṭṭas n lḥukumat nneɣni i neɛɛmen s lɛid-a.
Ficta s lɛid-a urid iqqen ɣer wagduden Iraniyen waha (Ifarisiyen, Ikurdiyen, Izeriyen, Ibectunen d inniḍen), nettaf ula d midden nneɣni ameknaw di Turkmanistan, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan d Kirɣizistan, Kazaxestan, Makduniya, iffus n Ukawkas, Krimiya, Ibelkaniyen, Kacmir, d Kujart d zelmeḍ-uɣelluy n Ccinwa d ca n tmura nneḍnit deg uɣelluy n yeffus n Asiya.
Mamec igga Nuwruz ittwafser deg umaḍal ?
Ikabaren n tsebbabt i ttuɣa ittcuqqan abrid n leḥrir (abrid n tsebbabt i ttuɣa itteqqnen Ccinwa, d Uruppa d uɣelluy n Asiya) iraren ijjen tilalt d tameqqrant ḥma ad smuttiyen ixarrisen, tiɣilin (croyances), tussniwin d tdeyyanin jar tarwa n timpiryin (empires) ittemseḍfaren, lɛid n Nuwruz, zi leɛyud ittwafsern jer wagduden s webrid-a wanita.
Yiḍ-a, ca n 300 melyun n midden itteggen ficta, d aya i tenna turgant n Lyuniksu i issersen lɛid-a di llista n wayda amaḍlan deg useggas n 2009. Nuwruz maci lebda ttuɣa ttreḥḥaben zzag-s, aṭṭas n tmura ttuɣa ssersen x-as fus, maca waxxa amenni midden ila tteggen-t s tnuffra.
Mala niwwi-d Suriya d Turkiya, ttuɣa Ikurdiyen wer zemmren ad ggen ficta n Nuwruz, minzi ittic tizemmar i wagdud Akurdi. Zeɛma « itthudda x laman n tmurt » amek i qqarent nitenti. Maca xelli amenni Ikurdiyen ttuɣa sfuggulen zzag-s s pitu n ṭṭumubinat, s lmiccat di merra imukan mani aqqa-yen niteni d azgen d ameqqran di tnayen-a n tmura. Aṭṭas mani tettafed leḥkam n tnayen-a n tmura teṭṭfen artistat, imeɣnas ipulitikiyen d inni itteggen fictat.
Maca Ikurdiyen n Lɛirq, s minzi ttuɣa ɣer-sen uṭunumiya-nnsen, tteggen nuwruz bla ma ad asen-yini ḥedd mayemmi.
Tadeyyant teḥḍar
Di kirɣistan, niɣ di tmeyduda tisuvyatiyin tiqdmidin, asemɣer s nuwruz ttuɣa wer illi. (minzi qqaren qa ittɛeqqab ɣer Tzaradict). S uya wudmawen n usemɣar s lɛid-a wer yelli, ar mani teṭṭef Kirɣizistan tanimant-nnes deg useggas n 1991. Ca n lefquyyat ḥerrmen lɛid-a minzi « ttcebbahen s ikafriwen ».
Manis i d-ikka nuwruz ?
Tnayen n tenfas i daneɣ-ittɛawaden manis i d-ikka nuwruz, tamezwarut d Tafarisit wis tnayen d Takurdit. Maca min icerken igduden-a, nettaf ila lɛid-a iqqen ɣer tfeswin. Ittic ijjen tdewwart d jjdid i tudert n bnadem. Ittic tizemmar, di lweqt-nnes itteffeɣ-d nnewwac, tettili tudert d tazegzawt, teffeɣen-d imudar zeg ixburen-nnsen i di nnuffren di tejrest.
Nuwruz ɣer Ikurdiyen
Tanfust Takurdit teqqar belli igduden Aryen (Ifarisiyen, Ikurdiyen, Ibectunen, Ttajik, Uzbakiyen d Ibluciyen…) ttuɣa ttɛicen deg ijjen wemkan kkin xasen aṭṭas n tempirin ; Iran d ijjen tecwiḥt zi tjyugrafit-nni.
Igduden-nni sufran zi leḥkam n ijjen ujellid qqaren-as « Azedhag niɣ butseḍḥac ». Ttuɣa ineqq iḥudriyen amenni waha, ar mani x-as iɣewweɣ ijjen zeg iḥudriyen umi qqaren « Kixisru » yettwassnen s « Kawa amzil », i ttuɣa yellan d ayyaw n Diyaku, ijjen zeg inni issersen ddsas i tempirt tamidit jar 701-648 zzat i tlalit.
Kawa Amzil ɣer umeggaru yenɣa ajellid, yeffeɣ ɣer wedrar ḥuma ad issekk ijjen uzamul i midden, ttuɣa-t d aceɛɛul n tmessi. Zi lweqt-nni, asruɣi n tmessi ttuɣa-t zi leɛwayed n llilet n nuwruz i yexsen ad yini « ass amaynu di tlelli d trennawt ».
Nuwruz ɣer Ifarisiyen
Ifarisiyen qqaren belli di lɛid-a i terni tfawt x tallest, lxir x lɣir zi luluf n iseggusa. Ttɛawaden x ijjen ujellid d Afarisi qqaren-as « Jemcid Ben Tehmurt » iwwec-as Rebbi tizemmar wer tent-iwci i midden nniḍen. Tḥajit-nnes tegga acnaw tḥajit n Nnbi Suliman. S tnayen idsen ittwassen x-asen tizemmar timeqqranin ameknaw amsawal aked jjnun d tmeslayin nniḍen.
Amek tettɛawad tḥajit belli Jemcid ikk-d tamurt zi ṭṭerf ɣer ṭṭerf, ksin-tt jjnun. X ijjen lektu x-as ljuher d ureɣ. Umi iqqim x lkursi n leḥkam-nnes, ttuɣa-t d ass amezwaru n tfeswin, akid-s ferḥen midden, iɛejb-asen lḥal, ḥuma ad yili ass n 21 Mars d ass i zi sfuggulen midden merra.
Hifet-Sin
Iraniyen ttuɣa lebda ttɣilen belli yimanen n inni i dasen-yudsen ttasen-d ad ten-ẓuren deg ussan imbarkiyen amecnaw Nuwruz. S uya Iraniyen ttuɣa ssujaden missa-nnsen s macca tamiẓiḍt, s tmeslayin n maccat ibeddan s usekkil n « yaS ». Maḥend ad ferḥen yimanen i d-yusin, uca ttsemman-ten s « Hifet sin », kul lḥajet d lmeɛna- nnes.
Missa n hifet sin, dag-s lxell (Sirkeh), ittxes ad yini awal amuzun, bnadem issnen. D tidrin (Sunbulah), tettawi-d tuzzegzawet, ɛawed din ijjen udru (Sikkah), i d-ittawin agla d lxuḍret (Sipzeh) i yexsen ad yini tudert tamaynut d ticcert (Sir), tettawi-d agenfi d tzemmar d ijjen lḥelwa d Tayiranit qqaren-as (Samanu) i d-ittawin lmeɛna n lbaraka, akid-s (Sanjad) i yellan d lxuḍret tegga acnaw aḍil, tattawi-d x tmexsa.
Tzemmer tateffaḥt (Sip) ad teṭṭef amkan i ca n ḥajet zeg yina. Merra iɣemmuyen-a ɣer-sen amkan di tdeyyant n Tzaradict. Minzi tameggurt tetteqqen ixef-nnes aṭṭas ɣer tuzzegzewt.
Aked sebɛa-ya n tmeslayin, srusan adlis uɣris di lwesṭ-nnes, netta d adlis n « Avista » n Zaradict. Ma tiwacunin timeslmin srusant nitenti Lquran deg wemkan n udlis-s.
Qbel i wass n Nuwruz, ittwassen wass-nni s « Jiharcenpah Sur » niɣ larbeɛ azeggaɣ/lɛid n tmessi. Wa igga ameknaw taɛinsart ɣer Imaziɣen, sruɣan timessi neṭṭwen x-as. Tnamit-a tteggen-tt Izradictiyen (Izaydiyen luxa) i yettwaqqaren (Aman, timessi, tafukt d ugama).
Alaḥsab tiɣilin Tizaydyin, ittwasemma wass-a s larbeɛ azeggaɣ minzi am wass-a i di issuḍ Rebbi ddem di arrimet n « Adem », aysum ikemmel, uzzlen idammen di arrimet-nnes. Uca tekker-d tudert x tmurt.
Lellcent ula tinewwacin n benneɛman. S uyenni Izardictiyen tteggen benneɛman di tudrin-nnsen, ttlaɣan-as tanewwact n « Nisan ». Lweqt-nnes ittili jar 20 Mars d 20 Yebrir (niɣ Nisan).
Di tmeddit n 20 Mars, sruɣan timessi, neṭṭwen x-as ḥuma ad msaḍafen aked wenqar ameggaru n tfukt deg useggas-nni. Qqaren ca n wawalen ameknaw « a timessi ksi tewreɣ-inu (ssawalen da x lehlakat), wwec-ayi tezweɣ-nnem (smeɛnan-d x tzemmar n bnadem).
Nuwruz ɣer Iciɛiyen
Limam Jeɛfer inna « Nuwruz d ass-nni min di iwca Rebbi lɛahed i bnadem ḥuma aeggaru-ya ad t-iɛbed, wer zzag-s ikeffar ca. D ass i di tersa tɣarrabut n Nuḥ x wedrar n Judi, d ass i di yerẓa nnbi Brahim lasnam n yeẓra, d ass i di yenjem nnbi Musa iẓwa zzag-sen suf n Nil, d ass i di yedwel Rrasul Muḥemmed d nnbi » D manaya i d-yusin deg udlis n « Udem ameslem n lɛid n nuwruz » n Cukerzadah Brahim.
Amin Meqdisi Abu Lḥasan yeqqar deg udlis-nnes belli Iɛebbasiyen sfugglen s nuwruz maḥend ad jebden igduden-nni ɣer-sen.
ɣer ɛawed :
Taɛanṣart, lɛada d tamaziɣt tettlaɣa dd x ayt d suyt bab ins
Ass n Valentine : Mamec ixezzer ddin ɣer tmexsa ? (1/2)


text:
Imeɣnasen n umussu n wefraniman n Tmurt Taqbaylit (MAK), d wid yettidiren aseggas akk yuɛren amahat send 2014 ( aseggas deg ttwaɛedben imeɣnasen n MAK deg Tizi-Wezzu), acku deg wassmi yeqqel Ɛebd Elmaǧid Tebbun d aselway n udabu azayri, ladɣa send anegzum n Tmurt Taqbaylit ama ɣef tselwayin n 12/12, neɣ d tifranin ɣef Tmendawt Tazayrit. Adabu azayri i wehha afus-is ar imeɣnasen n Timunent, yerra-ten d nutni i d tasebba, i yeǧǧan Tamurt Taqbaylit ad sen-tezzi azagur-is, u ad tessaked metwal lebni n uwanek-is.
Send akraf n imeɣnasen n yeɣrem n Bgayet, gar-asen : Djamal Azaim ( Yettwaṭṭef deg 3 Duǧember 2019 deg Wehran send akin yettwakref deg Lḥebs n Dreɛ Lmizan anda ara yesɛeddi sin n iseggasen), Sofiane Babaci ( yettwaker deg 26 Wamber sdat wexxam-is yettwaɛetteb sɣur imsulta, yettwakref deh lḥebs n lberj nYemnayen anda ara d-yesɛeddi aseggas n lḥebs) , d Lounes Hemzi ( Yettwakren deg yeɣrem n Tizi deg wass n 8 Tuber 2020, ar ass-a deg Lḥebs n Lḥerrac), Tezzi-d nnuba n imeɣnasen n Bgayet anda d iɛecraten yid-sen, umi d-ssawlen yexxamen n teɣdemt deg yeɣrem n Bgayet.
Tamsalt taneggarut d tin i ɛddan iḍelli deg teɣdemt n Weqbu, anda taneggarut-a teḥkem ɣef sdiss (6) n imeɣnasen n MAK, s usefqed aɣedman ( Sous contrôle judiciaire), wigi d Mira Moknache, Idris Hamidouche, Zerkak Sofiane, Ben Taleb Madjid, Ammouri Billal akked Hidja Arezki.
Creɛ d win i ɛeddan deg leḥris imi d igelfan n imeɣnasen n Teqbaylit i yellan sdat n wexxam n teɣdemt , tin umi d-zzin yemsulta izayriyen, timesbanin d tid i dumen armi d-ffɣen imastanen yekkaten ɣef wezref n imeɣnasen d agraw gar ara naf mas Kder Houali, yuɣalen d amnay n tlelli yesseḥbibiren ɣef izerfan n wemdan akked Mas Sifiane Ouali, win yettidiren leḥris ussan-agi ineggura, ula d netta sɣur taɣdemt n lezzayer.
Asmekti belli deg 25 Fuṛar ɣer nteddu tella diɣen temsalt n 8 n imeɣnasen n timunent ara i ɛeddin deg waxxam n teɣdemt n bagayet, rnu-y-as tamsalt n ubugaṭu Sofiane Ouali ara i ɛeddi deg yiwen wass. Leḥris-a i d-yeɣlin ɣef imeɣnasen n teqbaylit, yusa-d deg wakud anda ikabaren nɣil d iqbayliyen ara smeɛciqen akked yeɛdawen n teqbaylit, RCD ara yesmeɛciq d yesneslmen, ma d FFS akked Teboune.


text:
Bambeke
Bambeke, anv ofisiel: Bambecque, a zo ur gumun hag ur gêrig eus Flandrez Frañs (departamant Norzh), er Westhoek.
Istor[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Monumantoù ha traoù heverk[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Douaroniezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Emdroadur ar boblañs 1793-2010[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Melestradurezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Tud dibar[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Liammoù diavaez[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Notennoù ha daveoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
- ↑ ar pennad gallek fr:Bambecque, Cassini hag EBSSA


text:
Intro
Sommaire
1 A ten-an izuṛan n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ* yellan si dderya n Sidna Dawed akk-d Sidna Ibṛahim :
2 Sidna Ibṛahim yeǧǧa-d Isḥaq, Isḥaq yeǧǧa-d Yeɛqub, Yeɛqub yeǧǧa-d Yahuda d watmaten-is.
3 Yahuda akk-d Tamaṛ ǧǧan-d Fares, akk-d Ziraḥ ; Fares yeǧǧa-d Ḥesrun, Ḥesrun yeǧǧa-d Aram.
4 Aram yeǧǧa-d Ɛaminadab, Ɛaminadab yeǧǧa-d Naḥsun, Naḥsun yeǧǧa-d Salmun.
5 Salmun d Raḥab ǧǧan-d Buɛaz, Buɛaz akk-d Rut sɛan-d Ɛubed, Ɛubed yeǧǧa-d Yassa.
6 Yassa yeǧǧa-d Sidna Dawed, Sidna Dawed yuɣal d agellid, yeǧǧa-d ɣer tmeṭṭut n Uryaḥ Sidna Sliman.
7 Sidna Sliman yeǧǧa-d Raḥabɛam, Raḥabɛam yeǧǧa-d Abiya, Abiya yeǧǧa-d Asaf,
8 Asaf yeǧǧa-d Yehucafat ; Yehucafat yeǧǧa-d Yihuram ; Yihuram yeǧǧa-d Ɛuzya ;
9 Ɛuzya yeǧǧa-d Yuṭam ; Yuṭam yeǧǧa-d Aḥaz ; Aḥaz yeǧǧa-d Ḥizeqya ;
10 Ḥizeqya yeǧǧa-d Mennac ; Mennac yeǧǧa-d Ɛamun ; Ɛamun yeǧǧa-d Yuciya ;
11 Yuciya yeǧǧa-d Yixunya akk-d watmaten-is, di lweqt i deg iqaldiyen wwin at Isṛail d imeḥbas ɣer tmurt n Babilun.
12 Mbeɛd lweqt n usgiǧǧi ɣer tmurtn Babilun, Yixunya yeǧǧa-d Calatyel ; Calatyel yeǧǧa-d Zurubabil .
13 Zurubabil yeǧǧa-d Abihud. Abihud yeǧǧa-d Ilyaqim ; Ilyaqim yeǧǧa-d Ɛazuṛ ;
14 Ɛazuṛ yeǧǧa-d Saduq ; Saduq yeǧǧa-d Yaxin ; Yaxin yeǧǧa-d Ilihud.
15 Ilhud yeǧǧa-d Ilɛazaṛ ; Ilɛazaṛ yeǧǧa-d Mattan ; Mattan yeǧǧa-d Yeɛqub.
16 Yeɛqub yeǧǧa-d Yusef, d Yusef agi i d argaz n Meryem i d-yeǧǧan Sidna Ɛisa i gețțusemman Lmasiḥ*.
17 Si lweqt n Sidna Ibṛahim * armi d lweqt n Sidna Dawed, * ɛeddan ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal. Ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal si lweqt n Sidna Dawed armi d lweqt n usgiǧǧi ɣer tmurt n Babilun. Si lweqt-agi n usgiǧǧi armi d lweqt n Lmasiḥ * ɛeddan daɣen ṛbeɛṭac n leǧyal.
Talalit n Sidna Ɛisa
( Lq 2. 1-21 )
18 Atan wamek i d-ilul Sidna Ɛisa : yemma-s Meryem tella tețwaxḍeb i yiwen wergaz ițțusemman Yusef. S tezmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, * terfed s tadist uqbel aț-țeddu ț-țislit.
19 Yusef axḍib-is, yellan d argaz n ṣṣwab, ur yebɣi ara a ț-țicemmet, dɣa yeqsed ad imsefṛaq yid-es s tuffra.
20 Akken yețxemmim i waya, yers-ed ɣuṛ-es lmelk* n Ṛebbi di targit yenna-yas : A Yusef ! A mmi-s n Dawed ! Ur țțaggad ara aț-țesɛuḍ Meryem ț-țameṭṭut-ik, axaṭer llufan yellan di tɛebbuṭ-is, yusa-yas-d s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen*.
21 A d-tesɛu aqcic, a s-tsemmiḍ Ɛisa, * axaṭer d nețța ara iselken lumma-s si ddnubat-nsen.
22 Ayagi akk yedṛa iwakken ad ițwakemmel wayen i d-yenna Sidi Ṛebbi seg imi n nnbi Iceɛya * :
23 Ațan tɛezrit aț-țerfed tadist, a d-tesɛu aqcic ad ițțusemmi Imanuwil yeɛni :« Ṛebbi yid-nneɣ.»
24 Mi i d-yuki Yusef, ixdem ayen i s-d-yenna lmelk* n Sidi Ṛebbi, yeqbel Meryem aț-țili ț-țameṭṭut-is ; yewwi-ț-id ɣer wexxam-is.
25 Meɛna ur ț-innul ara armi i d-tesɛa mmi-s iwumi isemma Ɛisa. Imusnawen di Bitelḥem


text:
amedyazNN.F|ADJ [amedyaz]
poète
poet
شاعر
Flexions amedyazamedyaz umedyaz imedyazen yimedyazen tamedyazt tmedyazt timedyazin tmedyazin
Sources amedyaz
- Dikab, Asegzawal n tutlayt taqvaylit, Dictionnaire Kabyle - Français - Arabe - Anglais - Russe, 2021
Phrases avec le mot amedyaz
Deg wurar n taddart, iɣimi-s ɣer tama umedyaz .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Iḥemmel tamedyazt, iḥemmel ad isel i isefra nni isfalen akin i tagut, akin i yetran, akin i tlisa n tmeddurt .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


text:
115
ÇA PEUT T'INTÉRESSER
Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Abecassis (Paris 12) est Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Attal (fille d’Elie, Paris 19) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Karsenty (Paris 19) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Gabay (Paris 16) Mazal Tov! Hanan Lewin (Pierrefitte) est Hatan avec Nehama Groner (Kiryat Gat) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Cohen (Versailles) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Levy (Paris 20ème) Mazal Tov ! Israel Menahem Mendel Erentroi (Zaporizhia, Ukraine) est Hatan avec Hanna Azimov (fille de Mendel – Paris) Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Spitzer est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Abergel, le 23 Tamouz 5780 Mazal Tov ! Mendel Chemama (Paris 11) est Hatan avec ‘Haya Chelli (Paris 19) Mazal Tov! Rephael Baron (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Haddad (fille du Rav Menahem – Bruxelles) le 18 Iyar 5781 Mazal Tov! Menahem Mendel Elgrishi (Marseille) est Hatan avec Haya Moushka Amar (Miami) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Azimov (Paris) est Hatan avec Rivka Shmotkin (Detroit) le 24 Sivan 5779 Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Chelly (Paris 19e) est ‘Hatan avec Myriam Ilana Abitboul (Bonneuil) Mazal Tov ! Menahem Mendel Djian (Paris 15ème) est Hatan avec Sarah Odel Benelbaz (Yerres ) Mazal Tov ! Othniel Nizard (Yerres) est ‘Hatan avec ‘Haya Mouchka Sudry (fille de Mendy Paris 14), lundi 9 Elloul 5778 Mazal Tov ! Levi Its’hak Marasow (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Haya Mouchka Grossbaum (New Jersey) le 20 Hechevan 5782 Mazal Tov ! Menahem Naccache (Paris) est ‘Hatan avec Dvorah Guez (Paris)


text:
ḥremVB [ḥṛem]
être défendu, prohibé par la loi religieuse
Flexions ḥremteḥrim ḥriment tteḥrameɣ ḥrem netteḥram yeḥrem yetteḥramen tḥermemt yeḥrim teḥrimemt tteḥramet itteḥram ḥermeɣ tteḥramen neḥrem ḥrimeɣ neḥrim iḥermen tetteḥrameḍ ḥermet tetteḥramem iḥrem itteḥramen ḥermen iḥrim ḥrimen tteḥramemt tetteḥram tḥermeḍ tteḥrament tḥermem teḥrimeḍ teḥrimem tteḥram yetteḥram ḥermemt tetteḥramemt teḥrem ḥerment
Sources ḥrem
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982


text:
Spiegel.de
Deg Wuruppa, attas n tmura n tfellaḥt i yeẓɣen, aseggʷas-a, tẓawa telqef ɛlaḥal azgen n Wuruppa. Xmi treqq ca n tmessi, tettaf mani ɣa tirar fuleɛleɛ. Di seppanya, Fransa, niɣ Purtugal, rɣin aseggʷas-a lektari n leɣwabi, rni ɣer-s leqsuḥḥiyyet i idewlen di tfellaḥt.
Qeṭṭu x tzawa, yeḥwaj ixarrisen n yewdan marra, di wadday n Wuruppa, xsen imussnawen n tesdawiyt n Barsiluna, xsen ad wcen tuffet n i tmurt s ca n tebridin sehlent. Pruji-nsen umi qqarn Life Nieblas, tbedd x-as tmunt n tmura n wuruppa (EU), ad yettwag di tegzirin n Kanarya.
Ad sbedden tiracciwin n plastik meḥḍent. A deg-sent ittek usemmiḍ. Tixubac n tracca ad ṭṭfent aman-nni idd-yeksi. Ad uddumen deg iqudaḥ i das-ɣa-swejden di tisi. Manaya maḥend ad yesḍeq, ixess-as taggut, d usemmiḍ. Manaya nettaf-it di Purtugal, d tegzirin n Kanarya. Lexxu qa rezzun imussnawen di Vicenç Carabassa man ccuruṭat qaɛ i zi ɣa yesḍeq upruji-ya.
Imussnawen aqqayen ɛawed ttɛayaren ij n wufuɣ nniḍen, D ibidawen ggin am ssfenj, qqaren-as Kokon. Ad yeḥḍa iɣemmiyen zeg ibeɛɛac d rrbiɛ yeḍḍarran, ikessi al 25 litru n waman, a zeg-sen itessu cwayt cwayt. Aman nni a das-dd-ttasen zi melqeḍ taggut. Deg ij n trezzut, ufin belli nnqali ittwaẓẓun deg ikokonen, nejjḥent xir zi tinni ittwaẓẓun bla. Asitem-nsen, a ten-tɛawen tettiknulijt ad fehmen deɣya, ad awḍen deɣya ad snejḥen pruji-ya. Maci al ḥama ɛdun ɛecrayat n i seggusa.
Melqeḍ taggut ttɛayarent di tmura nniḍen, am Lmeɣrib. Ssitimen la d nitni a dasen yenjeḥ.


text:
Le Rifain
Awarn i umi tessenḍi deg uxarres n wezlawi Saɛid XUTTUR, « Tisira », tlul-dd d taqessist s wawalen qaden, muden, ccuren s taykitin i itteqqnen iḍennaḍ aked wass-a d yimal… zi ssenni, tewḍa-dd tqessist-a jer yifassen n unaẓur Jawad TTANUTI, uca ilellec-itt s yijj n llɣa yifif, yizdig, ḥuma a tt-dd-yesqad ɣer yimeẓẓuɣen-nneɣ d talwiḥt tecna tcewwar, yesseɛciq deg-s merra wi das-ɣa yeslen.
« Di tsila-inu i ɣa tafed iẓuɣar, jer yiḍennaḍ d yiḍa d yimal… » s wawalen-a i ibedda uɣennij, s tmijja taressa, d llɣa n tgiṭart, ittejja-neɣ a nettwala deg uḥudri Jawad TTANUTI, d ijj zeg yinni i ɣa yeksin asafu n uɣennij Arifi, a zeg-s yugur ɣer wagg°aj.
D ina d awalen n uɣennij « Tisila »:
Di tsira inu
i ɣa tafed tiẓuɣar
Jer yiḍennaḍ,
d yiḍa d yimal
Jer yisuraf n zdat
d yisuraf n deffar
A tent-tafed jer uḍar d uḍar
Jer tleɣwin n uḍar
d tneɣda n ucal
Di merra tisila
i idewlen d imedwal
Tisila-inu d amezruy
n umeẓẓyan d uwessar
Wen wer tent-yessinen,
a tent-yeqqen,
uca ad izar…
Taqessist n Saɛid XUTTUR


text:
Yenna Charles Spence, i yellan d apsikulug di tseddawit n Oxford; « Macca wer das-netterri ca mezri s uqemmum d tinzar d tiṭṭawin waha. Nessexdam ula d imeẓẓuɣen. »
Aṭṭas n twalatin, yettebhaḍ s twarrit n mezri aked wufuẓ n macca.
Yegga Spence tirezzutin-nnes di ɛecrin n iseggusa x mamek i ifettel walli min das-dd-ittasen zi takayin-nneɣ (lḥawass), kter ɛad di lweqt n macca.
Yenna i BBC: « Aqa ṣṣut n ca n maccat, d uxerxec i nettesla xmi nettɣellef macca, d wesqerqeb niɣ d aɣejɣej n tɣenjayin aked ṭṭbasel. Niɣ ula d tamuzikt i ɣer nesḥessa xmi ili nettett, merra manaya yessgem isuraf n tnamit-nneɣ aked macca ».
Yura Charles Spence ijen udlis iemma-t: « Tafizikt n macca: Tamassant tatrart n macca ». Netta d amessugur n yijjen llabu n trezzut di tseddawit n Oxford.
Yeswiza aked iḥemmasen mamek ggin! Bac a dd-isaqar « isuraf di macca s waṭṭas n takayin (lḥawass) ».
Ittwala umussnaw-a belli macca d ijjen lḥajet teqseḥ x min nettɣil neccin. Kter ɛad deg uswir (lmustawa) n tmesla. Wer yelli ca weḥd-s i ittraḥen deg uxarres-a.
Aɣeẓẓi d ukerkec:
Wesɛent maccat ittkerkucen, niɣ tinni ittɣeẓẓaẓen. Bda zi maccat i ittwasennɛen, am čambi, uca ruḥ ar maccat itteɣẓaẓen i wer yettwasennɛen ca, am qawit d lluz…
Yegga Charles Spence ijjen ujerreb x baṭaṭa ittkerkucen, bac ad yessen ma taycit s lmadaq-nnes tettbeddal ɛlaḥsab ṣṣuṭ n ukerkec-nnes, i dd-ittasen ɣer takayin-nneɣ.
Isaqar-dd umussnaw ijjen ṣṣuṭ yettwaɛdel s tliktrunit i ukerkec, bac ad awḍen yinni i ittetten ad ssnen ila ca zi maccat ttkerkucent kter.
Ccin yinni icerken deg ujarreb-a, zi macca d icten. Maca kul ijjen d taykit-nnes, ɛlaḥsab ssuṭ n ukerkec i dd-saqaren aked macca-nni.
Ṣṣuṭ ittbeddal lbennet
Tewca tseddawit n Oxford « Prix Ig-Nobel » i tubbuhelya tamassant s ssibbet n uxarres-a.
Yenna Charles Spence; « Aseggas n 2009 ttuɣa ɛad wer nerzu di manaya. Ttuɣa yeqseḥ ad txarrsed belli a din-yili wi ɣa yerren taynit i usentel-a. Maca zi lweqt-nni, ttwaggen xirrebbi n isuraf d trezzutin i wuɣun n ṣṣuṭ aked lmadaq. Macca yefsusen lebda tettili tettkerkuc. Lebda tettili tettegg ca n ṣṣuṭ ».
Ula d ijjen ma ittawy-itt di baṭaṭa ireḍben, waxxa nessen belli deg-s merra min das-itticcen lmadaq-nnes ».
Ssibbet i zi nettexs macca ittkerkucen ɛad wer tbin. Maca din aṭṭas n yebriden i zi nezmer a nesserɣ tfawt x manaya, ɛlaḥsab min ittwala Charles Spence.
Amen yeqqar: « D ijjen twarrit s deɣya-deɣya zeg walli-nneɣ ». Yerni yenna: « Lxuḍert itteɣẓaẓen tettili d ṭṭri kter. S uya, ṣṣuṭ yeqqen deg walli-nneɣ aked yijjen uxarres yeqqar lḥajet-nni d ṭṭri, tecna. »
Iruḥ Spence ɛawed ɣer yijjen lxezrat nniḍen yesskana deg-s mamek temsar itteɛjib-aneɣ min ittkerkucen. yeqqar: « Xmi nbedda a necc ca n lḥajet, nettqas-itt. Maca alli wer dd-itterri taynit. Maca xmi nettett ca n lḥajet tettkerkuc, manayenni ittejja-neɣ a nerr taynit i min ɣer-neɣ deg uqemmum ».
Manaya ittejja-neɣ a nexs maccat ittkerkucen niɣ itteɣẓaẓen kter, minzi nettɣil aqa lmadaq-nnes ittɣima-aneɣ deg uqemmum aṭṭas.
Tamuzikt d macca:
Yenbec Charles Spence d terfiqt-nnes di min itteqqnen tamuzikt aked lmadaq n macca.
Ittwala aqa maccat yiẓiḍen niɣ tinni tisemmaɣin, qqnent aked ṣṣuṭ yuɛlan, maca macca ireẓgen, teqqen aked ṣṣuṭ yudar.
Mala tesḥessed ɣer ca n uɣennij amen tsessed lqehwa, niɣ amen ttetted ca n uwezwiz n čikulaṭi, manayenni ittejja lmadaq yejhed.
Nzemmar a nɣasṭar drust n ssekkar mala nerni ca n tmuzikt tiẓiḍ aked min nettett. deg wemkan n tmuzikt ijehden i ittɣemmaqen x taykit-nneɣ s lmadaq.
Yerni Spence yenna: « Amen neqqen ca zi maccat aked ca n markat n binu, nzemmer a neqqen jer ṣṣuṭ d lmadaq ».
Yenna umessnaw-a belli dinni ijjen yiger yiriw n tmassanin aqqa-neɣ nreẓẓem x-as.
« Aṭṭas i umi wer t-teksi teqrabt illa tamuzikt tzemmer ad tbeddel lmadaq. Mayemmi wer netteqqen ca n lbennet aked ca n ṣṣuṭ? wer itthemmi man aklaṣi n tmuzikt i umi tetteslid, dinni lmadaq ittas-dd akid-s! ».
Lucía Blasco, BBC
Ɣer ɛawed: « La tour Eiffel »… Tidet i wer tessined x « Temɣart n wuzzal »


text:
Ifran-nneɣ negga-asen isem-nnit, beddlen-asen-ten !
Umi raḥeɣ twalat tamezwarut ɣer yifri n Leḥmam i yellan di Tfuɣalt. Hwiɣ ɛawed ad ẓreɣ ifri n Ljamal, bdiɣ ttemseqsiɣ aked ixef-inu x yismawen manis i dd-kkin. Nessen ila imezdaɣ n Tfuɣalt d Yat Yeznasen d Imaziɣen. Mamec ɣa ggen ad semman ismawen-a aɛraben ?
Cekkeɣ deg yismawen-a, ar ami mmelqiɣ aked ij n zeg imezdaɣ n Tfuɣalt d netta i dayi-immlin tidet n yismawen-a. Qqaren a ḥeqqa qa yefri n Leḥmam, semman-as amenni minzi din aṭṭas n yedbiren?. Hiwa Ifri n Ljamal aḥḥqa minzi ɣer-s tageɛrurt terwes di tenni n welɣem?. Aḥudri-nni umi yecqa umezruy n Tfuɣalt yenna-ayi belli imezdaɣ ttuɣa ttsemman-as i yifri n leḥmam s yifri n Unejjar. Ma ifri n Ljamal ttuɣa ttsemman-as Tasergut.
Ad fehmeɣ ila abeddel n yismawen i das-ggin, zegga i yebdan rezzun deg ifran-a yina. Ufin deg yifri n unejjar aṭṭas n tmeslayin min ɣer illa lhimmet d tameqqrant. Abeqqec deg ifran-a ibda zeg iseggusa n xemsin di lqern i yeɛdun. Ad yili usin-dd midden wer ssinen ismawen n ifran-a, uca ceyyren ɛla llah. Saqaren-dd ismawen wer dd-mmilen tidet n yefran-a.
Mayemmi ifran-a ttwassnen deg umaḍal ?
Deg useddi n yidurar n Yat Yenzasen, izemmer bnadem ad yaweḍ ɣer yifri n Unejjar (jjihet n Berkan). Ifri-ya ittɛawad-aneɣ aṭṭas n tḥuja x mamec ttuɣa ttɛicen Imaziɣen iqdimen i izedɣen tamurt-a. Imussnawen n warkyulujiya ufin tijinatin (gènes) tiqdimin deg Wafrika, mamec ufin ɛawed tiqcucin tiqdimin deg umaḍal. Deg umezwaru, imussnawen ila ttɣilen aqqa tiqcucin (tifulitin…) Ttuɣa ggin-tent Ifiniqiyen di twalat tamezwarut deg umezruy. Maca tiwafitin n Tfuɣalt mmlint-id ila Maziɣ yezwar ɣer-sent ad tent-igg.
Deg useggas n 2018. Ij n tseḍma n yimerzuten d imeɣrabiyen-Ilimaniyen kksen tduli x ca n tijinatin ittɛeqqaben ar 115 alef useggas. Ufin ila tijinatin-a d tinni ig illan d tiqdimin deg Wafrikiya qqaɛ.
Ifri isnuffer min wer nessin x bnadem aqdim
Taɣiwant n Tfuɣalt (mani yella yifri n Unejjar) urin x ij n plaka ɣer yimi n yifri manaya : « Homo Sapiens, yettwassemman ɛawed bnadem n weẓru, ttuɣa ittedder deg yifri n Unejjar. Ttuɣa-tt d aneymar (ileqqeḍ macca-nnes). Tiwafitin i yufin deg yifri qqarent-aneɣ ila bnadem idder da ca n 100 alef useggas zi mani, min dd-ittasen aked lɛahed n zzman aqdim ».
Ifri-ya ttuɣa xeddmen dag-s, snennan dag-s, tetten dag-s, meṭṭlen dag-s imettinen-nnsen. Ijjen ameknaw Ɛebdjjlil Buzugar, i ibedden x ulaburaṭwar n taliwin n umezruy n Lmuɣrib deg usinag anamur n tussniwin n later d wagla di Rrbaṭ (INSAP), yenna ila qa ufin ca n tjinatin i yellan d tiqdimin qqaɛ deg Wafrika.
Buzugar irni inna « Di min izwaren ttuɣa ufin dag-s tiqcucin tiqdimin deg umaḍal deg yifri s imant-nnes, ɛawed ufin dag-s ila bnadem igga dag-s aparasyu amezwaru i inejḥen deg umezruy, deg wemkan-a s yixef-nnes ».
Immel-dd ɛawed : « Zi min ufin imerzuten, ij n uqecqac innuqqeb, d aqecqac ittwassnen qaɛ deg umaḍal. Ɛawed nufa da ca n 200 n umettin i yettwamḍlen, s uya tteḥsaben ifri-ya d timḍelt taqdimt deg umaḍal qqaɛ ».
D ij n yifri.. Ttḥijjan ɣer-s imussnawen !
Aṭṭas n imussnawen i dd-ittasen ɣer ifri-ya ḥuma ad dag-s beqqcen, ad kksen tduli x tmeslayin i ttuɣa wer nessin qbel. Di min iqqnen ɣer tẓuri, ufin dag-s aṭṭas n tmeslayin i ttuɣa yemsel bnadem x weẓru. Ca n iqecqac ɛawed ufin mmekksen-asent tiɣmas n zzat nnsen (tiɣmas-nni i yellan di beddu n uqemmum, ca n tmenya zzag-sent di mkul aɣesmir rebɛa). Bnadem n Tfuɣlat ila ittekkes tiɣmas n zzat nnes ameknaw merra iwdan i yufin di tɣerma Tamaziɣt taqdimt. Minzi manaya ila yettɣil zzag-s ca n ḥajet.
Amerzru-ya inna « ila tirezzutin deg yifri-ya wwḍent ar ca n 04 n imitrawen zi 2003. Maca aɣbay-nnes ittakk°aḍ ar 10 n imitrawen, min ixsen ad yini qa din ca n tmeslayin nniḍen wer tent-nessin. Aqqa-tent meṭlent ».
Inna ɛawed aqqa tirezzutin-a ufint ila amezruy n bnadem ittɛeqqab ar 170 alef useggas. Izemmer ad yili kṭer mala newweḍ ɣer ca n tmeɣziwin nniḍen. Mala nekker a nessen ila aqqaz ittxess-as aṭṭas n lweqt maḥend ad ḥḍan x tmeslayin i yellan deg ifri-ya.
Idettet uterras-a ila qa cḥal mma neɣza, cḥal mmma nufa ij n tidet ittekksen tenn i das-izzaren. Ameknaw amezwaru bnadem ila yettɣil ittakk°aḍ ar 82 alef useggas. Maca tirezzutin timayna ufint ila bnadem d aqdim kṭer zi manaya.
Aparasyu amezwaru deg umezruy !
Ɛebdejjlil Buzugar yenna ɛawed: « Wami ufin ijjen unuqqib deg uqecqac n uzellif deg yifri-ya. Iwwi-aneɣ a nessen ila qa da i yemsar aparasyu inejḥen amezwaru deg umaḍal. S uya qqareɣ aqqa argaz-a n Tfuɣalt zeg iḍbiben iqdimen deg umaḍal ».
Zeg ij n uɣezdis nniḍen, ttwagen ca n ɛicrin n wejjɣul, i ttuɣa isxeddam bnadem aqdim d tiqecucin d tiflutin. Ijɣulen-a ɣer-sen jar 84 alef useggas ar 85 alef useggas. S uya tteḥsaben-ten d nitni i yellan d iqdimen qqaɛ deg umaḍal.
Tijinatin Tiqdimin deg Wafrika
Di Mars n useggas n 2018, ij n tseḍma n imussnawen ufin ca n tjinatin ttɛeqqabent a 15 alef useggas. Zegga ggin ca n trezzutin x iɣusswan n bnadem i yufin deg yifri n Unejjar di Tfuɣalt.
Ij n usiweḍ n tewzirt n yidles Tameɣrabit, tenna dag-s : « Ijj n tseḍma d tamaḍlant zeg imussnawen n warkyulujiya d tussna n tjinatin. X yixef-nnes din Ɛebdejjlil Buzugar i yellan d aselmad di INSAP i yeḍffaren i tewzirt n yidles d wemsawaḍ. Ufin deg yifri n unejjar di Tfuɣalt, -ufin- tijinatin tiqdimin i Homo Sapiens i yettɛeqqaben ar 15 alef useggas.
Buzugar inna « Tiwafitin i ɣer niweḍ deg yifri-ya minzi ameggaru-ya aqqa-t deg ij n wemkan yuff izemmer ad yeḥḍa DNA n iɣusswan, ɛawed ula d amkan n wemkan-a i yellan d ij n usddi ismunan ẓelmeḍ d yeffus n tefrikt, asammer-nnes d uɣelluy-nnes ».
Γer ɛawed : Iknariyen bdan ttemlussunen aked umezruy-nnsen Agwanci Amaziɣ


text:
Buylmawn
Buylmawn nɣ Bilmawn (illa mad as ittinin Buylmawn buydmawn) tga yat tfugla tamaziɣt ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ Lmɣrib slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n Sus-Massa, tga Dcayra tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.
Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n Sus Amqqran yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.
Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.[1]
Aẓuṛ n wassaɣ[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Nẓẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu "Buylmawn" s snat tguriwin :
- Bu :tga askkil n tilit, ar tt nswwray akud nna nra ad nini mas kra n yan ila (tlla dars) kra n tɣawsa.
- Ilmawn : amagut n "ilm".
Tadbbaɣt n ilm (ilmawn) g Mrrakc
Aẓuṛ n tfugla[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt
Anmuggar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.
Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism " Bilmawn Bidmawn " ar ittili ɣ tmdint n Dcayra, ɣ Inzggan-Ayt Mllul.
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ Tifawin a Tamaziɣt - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]


text:
Zic, deg wamun Ahindawi lebda tiwetmin aqqa-yent deg ijj uklasi adu iwetman. Maca Aba aqqa-t x yixef n ijjen unhezzi xsen ad zzag-s beddlen axarres-a n lferz aked twetmin. Zegga temmut yelli-s.
Yebḍa Shyam Sunder Paliwal ijjen lxuḍret n tsejjart n Wanatu. Yettwassnen s yisem n Sindur, uḍan-d zzag-s iɛeqqayen d izegg°aɣen ḥedqen, issers-iten x ufus-nnes uca yebda ittmuqqul dag-sen.
Tasejjart-a i zi d-ssufuɣen taɛejjajt n Zzenjfer i yetteggen ihindawiyen x tenyirin-nnsen, drus xminni tasejjart-a i tɣemmi deg wemkan-a wa. Maca luxa tedwel d ijjen tsejjart zeg waṭṭas n tsejjura iggamen di ddcar n Piplantri. Ddcar-a d ijjen zi setta nniḍen d imeẓẓyanen qqnen jar-asen di jjihet n Rajasthan, di ẓelmeḍ-uɣelluy n Lhind.
Wami yedwel Shyam Paliwal d amɣar n ddcar deg useggas n 2005, ttuɣa banen izumal n ikaryaren n rrxam di tmurt-nnes. Ikaryaren-nni wwḍen ad ccen cal n yidurar, ssiẓɣen timura i yunuḍen i ddcar, d tuzzegzewt wer teqqim aṭṭas. Tiḥenjirin di ddcar n Piplantri, ameknaw ledcur n Lhind merra, ttɛicent d ziyyada x lwacunat-nnsent. Amun ttuɣa issenqas zzag-sent, wer tent-ismquddi ca aked iwtman, i ttuɣa ittɛawanen imarawen-nnsen s ttmenyat x zzman.
Deg useggas n 2007, temmut yelli-s n Paliwal di lɛumur-nnes 17 iseggua zegga ttuɣa tehlek s lazaɣ. Ayt bab n lwacun-nnes i ttuɣa iddiqqen aṭṭas ẓẓun ijjen tsejjart, wcin-as i tsejjart-nni isem n tḥenjirt-nni immuten, ḥuma ad wcen addur i twengimt-nnes. Paliwal inna aked yiman-nnes ad yerr manaya d ijjen tnamit di ddcar, imezdaɣ n ddcar ḍefren isuraf-nnes.
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Ass-a xminni tettlula ca n terbat di ddcar n Piplantri, teẓẓun imezdaɣ-nnes 111 n tsejjura. Nnumru-ya yettwaḥsab d lbaraka ɣer Ihindusiyen, ḥuma ad wcen addur i tewtemt, ɛawed ḥuma ad ɛedlen asistim aykuluji.
Shyam Paliwal yeqqar : « Mala neẓẓu ijjen tsejjart s yisem n ijjen tḥenjirt, mayemmi wer netteẓẓu tisejjura s yisem n merra tiḥenjirin di ddcar? ». Luxa ddcar dag-s ca n 350 alef n tsejjart, zi tsejjura n Umangu, Aḍil n yekɛeb, akeccuḍ n usendel, tazart tuɣrist yettwassnen s Bibal d uxeyrazan. Merra aya, yewwec-aneɣ-d ijjen usayrar dag-s alef n uhiktar i ttuɣa yellan qbel d amessuki.
Axarres n Shyam Paliwal yedwel lux d ijjen unhezzi d aykuluji n twetmin. Luxa tiwacunin xminni i ttejjant tiḥramin, lwalidin wer tent-smellkent ar ɣa awḍent 18 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnsent, ad tent-jjen ad kemmlent tiɣuri-nnsent. Mamec reẓmen imezdaɣ n ddcar ijjen leḥsab n banka s yisem n mkul tḥenjirt srusan dag-s 31 alef n rrubiya i d-ittawyen ca n 305 pound, wer zemmrent tiḥenjirin-a ad ɣasṭarent ttmenyat-a ar ɣa awḍent 18 iseggusa. Zeɛma tinɛacin-a ad tent-ɛawnent ɣer tɣuri niɣ ad ɛawnent ɣer uɣasṭu n wurar. Teɛqeb tagant n Piplantri d ameknaw deg usugur n waman.
Yewwi-ayi Shyam Paliwal deg ijjen usari di tagant adu tili n tsejjura. Iwessa-ayi ḥma ad rreɣ taynit zeg ifiɣran d tɣerḍmiwin, ar mani niwweḍ ɣer tsejjart n Kadamba, i d-yusin deg wadaf n ddcar, d nettat i yellan d tasejjart tamezwarut i yeẓẓu Paliwal , ma lux unuḍen-as-d aṭṭas n tsejjura.
Di lweqt i di tteẓẓun imezdaɣ n ddcar 111 n tsejjura, nettaf-iten ttnejmaɛen deg uyur n inuẓar (tɣuct) ḥuma ad ẓẓun tisejjua n merra tiwetmin i d-ilulen di 12 n iyuren i yeɛdan.
Paliwal iqqar belli tiḥenjirin i d-ittlulan di ddcar i dag-s izeddɣen ca n 5.500 n bnadem, ittakk°aḍ ar 60 n tḥenjirt kul aseggas. Tiḥenjirin timeqqranin tteqqnent ijjen ufilu umi ttlaɣan « raxi » x taẓẓutin yettwaẓẓun s yisem-nnsent. Uca ḥeṭṭan-tent amec ḥeṭṭant suytmatsent di ficta n « Rakca Bandan ». Deg ijjen teɣmart nniḍen di ddcar, imɣaren n ledcur nneɣni, ttceddan awal-nnsen, ṭṭerf i tsejjart n tazart Tapingalit, maḥend ad ggen tizemmar-nnsen ad ḥḍan tawennaḍt la d nitni.
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Iqqar Paliwal : « Jihet n Rajasthan tejj-d imnayen ɛemmers wer rḍin s treẓẓit. La d neccin ɛemmers ad nerḍa s treẓẓit. Di lqrun i yeɛdan wwḍen ad ṭṭfen acbar kunṭra i usugi d uhewwes i ttuɣa x-as illan, la d neccin luxa aqa-aneɣ neṭṭef acbar kunṭra i lehlakat d tubberwit ».
Zegga i d-ɣemyent tisejjura, geɛɛden-d waman di Piplantri, abeddel adelsan i yemsaren isgeɛɛed-as ccan ula i temɣart. Nikita Paliwal (14 iseggusa), icten zi yessis n ddcar umi ẓẓun tisejjura x yisem-nnes, tessitim ad tedwel d taḍbibt ad teswiza aked imeẓlaḍ, teqqar : « ixess-aneɣ a nbedd x iḍaren-nneɣ ».
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Tuffut-a, aṭṭas n temɣarin tteggent tizemmar mɣarent ḥma ad cerzent tamurt. Ayt bab n ddcar ttsunen tammurt, ssujadent i tyerza i useggas ikmel maci i yijj n wannaz waha (saison). Mamec teqqar Nanubhai Paliwal , xalt-s n Ninkita, belli turu-d tnayen n iḥenjiren, maca luxa ɣer-s tayyawin zegga yebda uprugram n taẓẓut n tsejjura i usemɣer-nnsent. Luxa ɣer-s snat n tayyawin, ttwaẓẓunt tisejjura s yisem-nnsent. Teqqar « Di min izwaren, tiḥenjirin ttuɣa-tent d zzeyada x wagdud, maca luxa tiwacunin wer ttexsent ad jjent iḥenjiren. Qa negga tizemmar-nneɣ maḥend ddcar-a ameẓẓyan ad idwel yecna, x uyenni, mmernint ttmenyat i d-nessadaf d lxedmet la d nettat temmerni ».
Iwettasen-a (les objectifs) udfen deg uprugrum-a, i d-yusin maci ɣir ḥuma ad as-wcen addur i temɣart waha d weɛdal n usistim aykuluji, ɛawed ddcar-a ad d-yerr taduli tazegzawt-nnes ḥuma ad d-issidef ttmenyat i imezdaɣ n ddcar ». Yeqqar Shyam Paliwal : « wer nzemmer ad nessexdem merra midden di fabrikat. S uya negga jar tiṭṭawin-nneɣ ad nexdem x iɣbalen igamanen (sources naturelles) ḥuma ad temmerni lxedmet ».
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Timɣarin n ddcar ggint ijjen tmesmunt ḥuma ad xedment x iẓemmiyen n thendiyt ad ten-zzenzen zi ddcar-a. Zi menɛac xsent ad xedmet x uḍil ḥma ad zzag-s d-saqarent ca n tmeslayin nniḍen n waẓẓli n temɣarin.
Yeqqar Shyam Paliwal : « tisejjura tteḥwajant i ucal d waman. Maca xmi i tent-teẓẓud ttawyent-id ijḍaḍ, taduli tazegzawt tettawi-d anẓar ». Aked manaya, imezdaɣ tteẓẓun 11 n tsejjura kul mma immut ḥedd zi ddcar-nnsen. Tteẓẓun tisejjura-ya deg ijjen umessuki, ttuɣa bennan x-as lebni berra i lqanun. Shyam immal-aneɣ-d adrar mani ttuɣa ttbeqqcen din x lmeɛden, luxa yedla s tuzzegzewt.
Yeqqar : « Abeqqec x lmeɛden irra cal-nneɣ yeẓleḍ. Neccin luxa qa-aneɣ nxeddem x mamec ɣa negg a narrigla cal-nneɣ, ad as-nekkes later-nnes ». S nnej i ca n teɛurar n weẓru, iɣanimen n ssekk°ar ttbanen axmi d jjdid x wemkan-a wa.
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Issers ddcar n Piplantri ijjen uplanu ḥuma ad jemɛen aman ittazzlen s nnej i tmurt, ad rnin deg waman n wanuten, ad cuqqen taryiwin, ad bnan uggugen. Ggin ca n plakat d timeqqranin di ddcar, mmalen dag-s ifuṭuten n ddcar qbel ma ad d-yerr tuzzegzewt-nnes d zegga i tt-id-yerra. Ddcar-a idewlen d azegza awarni umi t-ttuɣa yekḥeḍ.
Aṭṭas n tnedwin n waman i yellan di ddcar, fettḥent dag-s tiyaẓiḍin n waman. Ca n teqqnannyin neṭṭwent deg ijjen yiger wami ijjen ṭṭawes la d netta ikk-d ṭṭerf-nnsen x ijjen wemkan yedla n plakat n yinirji n tufkt.
Imken Yana Paliwal mtnayen iseggusa wer tessin ila baba-s d yemma-s ẓẓun 11 n tsejjura s yisem-nnes. Wer tessin ɛawed, ila uglen x-as aṭṭas n isitam. Maca yemma-s Sangita Paliwal i d-immutyen ɣer Piplantri ca n 12 iseggusa zeg wami, wer tiwiḍ ad tadef ssekwila di temẓi-nnes. Tenna ad tɛawen yelli-s ad tkemmel tɣuri-nnes d amezwaru ɛad i ɣa tfekker di lemlak. Sangita, ttuɣa teddal aɣembub-nnes s ijjen tcembuct, d asedḥi. D manaya i yeqqarent leɛwayed Tihendusyin. Maca lḥal-nnes ibeddel zegga i d-temmutti ɣer ddcar n Piplantri, mani tkemmel aselmed-nnes asdawan, teṭṭef lxedmet ɣer-s ṭṭmubin-nnes weḥḥd-s.
Yura-t: Bhavya Dore, tala: BBC
Ɣer ɛawed:
40 n iseggusa, mkul ass tasejjart, d leqrun n lazaɣ!


text:
Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yerra-d i tinubga n Tiddukla tadelsant n yilmeẓyen n taɣiwant n At Yanni, ad yili, seg 24 ar 28 Mayyu 2022, deg tmesrit n udlis Mulud At Mamer deg uxxam n yilmeẓyen n At Yanni.
Ilmend n tmesrit-a, asqamu iheyya-d yiwen temzikent n yedlisen imaynuten d-yessiẓrgen, ladɣa wid n yimeskaren yewwin arraz n uselway n tigduda n tsekla d tutlayt tamaziɣt. Am akken d-yenced imeskaren yettaun n tanatliwin yemxalafen n tmaziɣt akken ad mlilen d yiemgriyen, ad mbadalen d yimerzan ilmend n temlilyin n uzenzi s ubuddu.


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D tikkelt tamezwarut i d-yella Usqif n udlis “Lmulud At Mɛemmer” di tɣiwant n At Yanni i tsuddes Tddukla tadelsant d wuraren n yilmeẓyen n uxxam n yilmeẓyen KEDDAC Ɛli n At Yanni. Ahil yefreq ɣef teɣzi n krad n wussan 08, 09 akked 10 yebrir 2021. Ihi di temlilit-agi akked tsekla, rzan-d aṭas n yimyura ama d wid mucaɛen ama d wid i d-ilulen d imaynuten. Rzan-d daɣen yixxamen n tezrigin deg-sen: IMAL, LA PENSÉE, FRANTZ FANON, KOUKOU, IMTIDAD, IMRU, APIC, CASA, ACHAB, TAFAT…atg.
Yellad wahil d amerkanti, isaragen d uskasi s ɣur Amin Zaouii, Tiziri Bachir, Tanina Ḥelouane d wiyaḍ. Asenzi n yidlisen s ubuddu akked yimraḥen n tira, timucuha, unuɣ, ayrad, asaru n wunuɣ, taɣuri deg temkerḍit ileḥḥun n Tenmehla n yidles n ugezdu n Tizi Uzzu. Yella-d diɣ ccna, tamedyazt, timsizzliyin (asteqti/tiririt) ɣef yidles gar yinelmaden n uɣerbaz alemmas d timlilit akked yinaẓuren d yimyura. Ad nesnemmer wid d tid yakk iqedcen deg yiswi i wakken ad tefrari ṛreḥba-agi n udlis di tezrigt-is tamezwarut. Leqdic-agi d ayen igerẓen ama i tsekla, ama i yidles, ama i yilmeẓyen. Imi yesɛa azal meqqren deg usnerni n tmusni d useḥbiber ɣef tira d tɣuri n yidlisen.
“Imɣan, i wakken ad imɣuren, ḥwaǧen aman. Aman n wallaɣ d tamussni”
Chanez Daḥlal


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TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Taggara-ayi adavu azzayri yeffeɣ akin i tilas, taluft aqvayli ur d-ittegray neɣ » l’opération zéro Kabyle » d tin tseqdac Lezzayer ɣef yiqvayliyen akken yevɣu yili uxemmem-is.
D taztart n yismawen n yiqvayliyen i wumi d-ceyeen ijerdarmiyen n temhersa tazzayrit d lḥers i d-seɣlin ɣef imunanen iqvayliyen d yimeɣnasen nniḍen iqedcen s tiktiwin-nsen ɣef tmurt taqvaylit, tuṭtfa n Lwennas Ḥemzi, d yimeɣnasen nniḍen n umussu n MAK, lḥers i kemmel ɣer uselway aqdim n MAK Bueziz At Cebbib i yellan akka tura di lḥevs leeṭil 5 wussan ɣer deffir, tamsalt ur teqqim ara kan dayi, ijerdarmiyen n temhersa ceyeen-asen-d i yimeɣnasen nniḍen gar-asen: Busaed Baca, Lewnis Cemlil, Lḥusin Ɛazem, Qader Weld Ɛevslam. Ḥemmu Bumedyen daɣen i yettmeslayen s yisem n umusu Agraw i tmurt Taqvaylit RPK ceyeen-as-d ijerdarmiyen n tmurt tahersant iḍelli 25/06/2021.
Deg usarag i yellan ass-a di Bakaru di Vgayet i yexdem Nurdin Ayt Ḥemmuda, aeeggal aqdim n ukabar RCD yettwaṭṭef tameddit-ayi ɣer taggara n usarag-ines deg uvrid-is n tuɣalin ɣer uxxam.
Adavu amhersan, yettkemmil deg leqdicat-is n lḥers d tuṭṭfa ɣer leḥevs imeɣnasen iqvayliyen ladɣa wiw yettnaɣen ɣef tiktiwin-nsen. Γef waya amussu n ufraniman n tmurt Taqvaylit, ad iger tiɣri i yiqvayliyen d tudrin i tddukli afus deg ufus mgal lḥers i d-yeɣlin ɣef tmurt Taqvayli.
Ma nessusem ad aɣ-mḥun, adavu amhersan ur isemgarad ara gar uqvayli d wayeḍ akken tevɣu tikli-s neɣ tikti-ines.
SIWEL 262244 JUI 21


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Taftart takrurant
Taftart takrurant d tarrayt tasegzalt i wsenfali ɣef wuṭṭun n ibelkimen d telmest-is ig llan di kra n wuddis akruran, Yessenfalin f yal aferdis s uzamul-is akruran akken daɣen yettwaru zdats (s usrid) uṭṭun n ubelkim deg ucubar n uddis-a Deg waddad n tilin n ugar n yiwen n ubelkim deg yiwen n uferdis deg ucabur n uddis-a, imaren uṭṭun n ibelkimen yettware deg weyfus adday (n wadda) n n uferdis, Dɣa uṭṭun n wadda yessenfalin ɣef taftart n weglam, Ma d taftart yettusxedmen i wezrar n uddisen yemgaraden seg Yiwet ar tayedṭ s tiggtin tirmeskilin tettusemma "Taftart tamatant" Tazrart-a tettusemma Tazrart tasnulut, ma d uṭṭun-is "Azamul n wesnulu"
IpulymrenẒreg
Ɣef ayen yezzin f ipulymren ttwasersent tacciwin ɣef tiggtin yettulsen (yettuɛawden) Amdya: Hidṛukaṛbun yettugelmen akka: CH3(CH2)50CH3، D acubar yesɛa 50 n tiggtin tullsanin.


text:
Tidɣaɣatin
Tidɣaɣatin (Assaɣ ussnan: Mustelidae) d yiwet n twacult yeṭṭafaren tfesna n temseksumin, iɣersiwen n twacult-a lan (sɛan) tafekka d teɣzi d iṭarren meẓẓiyen akken daɣen i lan ikacbaren deg taggara n tfednin
Tilmas n twacult-a tetten tigemrawin timeẓyanin am temseɣẓaẓ d ibureɣsen, maca tilmas meqqren am umeddurdu tetten-t tigemrawin imeqqren ɣef temseɣẓaẓ
Tidu-twaculin n twacult[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawacult n tedɣaɣatin tettwagzam ɣef 3 n tdu-twaculin tigjdanin:
Kra n telmest n tedɣaɣatin timezdiyin (mucaɛen):
- Tadɣaɣat: ameẓyan akk deg telmas n tewacult-a, Yegguni deg wučči-ynes af iɣeṛdayen, Yettili s waṭas deg Turuft, Tafriqt n Ugafa d n utaram Asya
- Imziy neɣ tazelkeṭṭa n taydiwin: d aɣersiw yettidiren deg isekla n tayda akk d tumert, Učči-ynes yezzi af igṭaṭ d inẓiden
- Tareddi: D talmest timezdit yakk s waṭas
- Ameddurdu: ameqran deg-sen yakk deg tiddi imi yezmer ad yaweṭ alamma 90 cm
- Anessas: D telmest timikrit (yetturba)
- Azirdyaw neɣ Azeṭṭen: D amerrew azɣaran n unessas
- Aydi n waman: d talmest tamyiwent yettidiren deg waman, ittett iselman


text:
Le Rifain
Awarn i « Fitu » i dd-yessufeɣ asegg°as n 2011, yessijj-dd x-aneɣ wezlawi Ɛebdelḥamid Lyenduzi zi jjdid s yijjen wamud n yezlan isemma-t: « Tala i yeffuden ».
Amud-a ad yili jer ifassen n imeḍfar d imeɣra n usefru Arifi deg wussan i dd-yusin. Tamessizwarut-nnes yura-tt Muḥemmed Farsi. Tbedd x usufeɣ-nnes tmesmunt n Ayt Sɛid. Ittwaḥsab d tafsart wiss tenɛac i dd-tessufeɣ tmesmunt-a.
Ɛebdelḥamid Lyenduzi, i yellan zeg ipilaren n usefru Arifi. Yettwassen ɣer yinni i itterran taynit i tsekla tarifit s tqessisin-nnes i ɣa yeqqimen zedɣent tawengimt. Asurif-a n usufeɣ n wamud wiss tnayen, d ijjen usurif i ɣa ilellcen iger n tsekla di Arif. D ijjen usurif i ɣa yejjen asefru asebḥan yezdeɣ tasedlist n tsekla tarifit i lebda.


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Taskla
Taskla tga yan wanaw g usiwl anafgan f tugtt n tufrayin d iswingimn d yimyan d ifrfudn nns s yat tɣarast tamawant n tirra, sg uzuzzr, s tmdyazt, s umarg, afad ad yaf ufgan taɣarast nna t issusumn ad srs isawl f tɣawsiwin lli as igan anzgum, nɣ iɣ ur iẓḍar awd kra n wanaw yaḍni ad isawl fllas. Tlla dar tskla yat tzdayt mqquṛn d tutlayt, acku tayafut n kra n tutlayt ar tt nttafa g tussna nns ittyuran, nɣ ittusmattin s yimi zɣ tasut s tayyaḍ zun d tutlayt nnɣ Tamaziɣt, d ar ttuḥḍa ttussna yad g mnnaw n wanawn n tskla, ukan ar ttmzaray s idɣarn d izmaz, d ar bdda gis ittili kra n umzaray d usmaynu s uzray n yizmazz. Llan t kigan n twnnatin f mad igan taskla d ɣmk lli is inna Wilyam Haẓelt (Taskla n kraygat tmtti ad igan tisit n iswingimn nns).
Ar iddenkay uzuzzr (Nnatr s tsrɣint) zɣ tirra i ur iṭṭafn awd kra n unuɣ unṣib i srs ittuẓlan nɣ nttan ad ur igin tamdyazt. Amma Tamdyazt nɣ Amarg ar gis ittarm umedyaz s unck nna mmu iẓḍaṛ ad gis isfalki awal d tguriwin d ad issmrs tiɣarasin tisṛqqiyin tisfalkayin d ussmrs n tmɣrutin.
Kra n tskliwin timaziɣin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Amarg / Tamdyazt
- Azuzzr
- Anzi
- Tullist
- Tanna
- Ungal
Iɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


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Ma nessaked mliḥ ɣer wazal umidag di leqraya-nneɣ di Tira Iqedsen, a naf deg-s ayen iɛeddan akkin i wudem-nni n leslak yakan.
Di yal tikelt i deg ara nelli Adlis n Tira nettemlil-d d wayen i ɣ-issewhamen d ayen kan...Tazmert n wawal-is, tidett n tiktiwin-is, tezdeg n ixemmimen yella deg-s aked usirem yettfeǧǧiǧen deg-s. D imuren i tudert n yal amdan. D asirem n talsa s timmad-is.
Taflest, akken i s-qqaren watmaten-nneɣ imucaɣ (twareg), neɣ Liman deg Illu, d laman deg-s s yiman-is d wayen akk ixeddem. Taflest d azal n wul.


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ASENFAR N TMENDAWT TAQVAYLIT, S-TUTLAYT TAQVAYLIT
Projet de Constitution kabyle, en langue kabyle
Texte rendu public le 14 juin 2022, à l’occasion de la Journée de la nation kabyle et soumis au débat public pour affiner démocratiquement la version finale de la Constitution kabyle, acte fondateur du futur Etat kabyle.
Amek d-tlul tmendawt-agi ?
Tamendawt-agi tlul-ed mbeed ugar n sin iseggasen n uxeddim d uxemmen d wemcaweṛ ideg ttikin isemnayen n yimni aqvayli. Yella-d umvaddal n tektiwin acḥal n tikkal gar-asen d Unavad Aqvayli Ueḍil d tissilwit n Unavad. Si syenna yettuɣal yal tikkelt ar yimni iwakken a d-yefk ṛṛay-is.
Aṭas n imussnawen di temsal n Wezref amendaw i d-yefkan tamuɣli-nsen di tmendawt-agi ara yilin gar ifassen n Weɣref aqvayli akken a tt-yesnerni, a d-yefk tamuɣli-s, Imi d netta i teena temsalt ar taggara. D netta ara d-yinin, di Tmurt Taqvaylit Tamunant, ma yeqvel-itt.
TAMENDAWT
TAQVAYLIT
AGVUR
USU ……………………………………………………………………………………………..6
AZWEL I : TIGEJDA ……………………………………………………………………..16
AZWEL II : TISUDAS TIGEJDANIN ……………………………………………….21
AZWEL III : IWUNAK IFIDIṚALEN ………………………………………………..22
IXEF 1 : TAJMAET ……………………………………………………………………….23
IXEF 2 : AGRAW N LEERC …………………………………………………………..25
IXEF 3 : IMNI N UWANEK AFIDIṚAL …………………………………………..26
IXEF 4 : ANAVAD N UWANEK AFIDIṚAL …………………………………….27
AZWEL IV : AWANEK AFIDIṚAL …………………………………………………28
IXEF 1 : TISSELWAYT N TAGDUDA …………………………………………….28
IXEF 2 : IMNI AFIDIṚAL ……………………………………………………………..31
DDAW YIXEF 1 : IMNI ……………………………………………………………….31
DDAW YIXEF 2 : ASINAT ……………………………………………………………32
DDAW YIXEF 3 : ASWIR …………………………………………………………….33
IXEF 3 : ASQAMU AMENDAW …………………………………………………..34
IXEF 4 : ANAVAD AFIDIṚAL ……………………………………………………….35
IXEF 5 : ASQAMU ANEΓDAM ………………………………………………….…36
IXEF 6 : ASQAMU N UWANEK ………………………………………………..…37
IXEF 7 : ASQAMU UNNIG AΓELSAN TMURT TAQVAYLIT …………..38
IXEF 8 : ASQAMU ADAMSAN, IMETTI AWENNAḌ N TMURT TAQVAYLIT……………………………………………………………………………..…..39
AZWEL V : TIFEKKIWIN N TAΓLIST …………………………………………….39
AZWEL VI : ASQAMU N TAΓWALT D ISLIẒRI ……………………………..40
AZWEL VII : TAKADIMT TAQVAYLIT …………………………………………..41
AZWEL VIII : AMIEIWEN N TAMA D UMEIWEN AGERAΓLAN…….41
AZWEL IX : IMTUWA, IGERΓLANEN ………………………………………….42
AZWEL X : TULLYA TMENDAWT ………………………………………………..42
TIMERNA ………………………………………………………………………………….44
USU
Si zik n zik, aɣref aqvayli iḥemmel tudert, tilelli d umeiwen. Yiss-en i yessuli idles-is n tizzya, talakt d tayri n timunent. s wazalen-a i d-injeṛ tinekkit-is, id-isvedd tugdut-is d umqadeṛ gar tudrin d laeṛac, d taddukli-s taɣelnawt.
Tama n walsan, ur itettu ara agama ; Iqvayliyen d wid yettaǧǧan, di tmizar, amur-nsen i kra yettidiren di lexla.
D tamaziɣt, tettikki di Tferka n Ugafa, ɣur-s aẓar atlantan n tegmat ukk d tmura i s-d-yezzin, win i d-yeqqaren acḥal teṭṭef di tutlayt-is tanaṣlit : taqvaylit
N wagerakal, tewwi-d annect tefka i yedles agrigi, uwday d uṛumi anida nettaf amur adelsan n tmucuha d ddyanat swayes tumenTeqvaylit.
Ameaceṛ d Ufniq di Qarṭaj idumen ma ulac 7 leqrun, asuḍu aWandal di lqern wis V, d imennuɣen iviẓantiyen di lqern wis VI, ur yelli i iveddlen di Teqvaylit.
Aɣref aqvayli iger irebbi i ddyanat ukk, si Babilun ar wAtlantan, si Taferka ddaw Anezruf ar Tewrupt, i d-yessawḍen ɣur-es. Ileqqem-itent, issers-itent, isseveed iman-is ɣef ccwal d imenɣan ɣef ddin.
D alakan, yettamen s ieessasen, s tigti n igenawen, s tinneslemt, s tihuddent, s tmasiḥt, s tussna, s war iṛebbiten. Yettqadar yal limin, ur yessexdam miḥyaf gar-asen, armi yettgalla « Jmae Liman » !
Ur iqebbel yiwen uveṛṛani a t-yeḥkem, ɣur-s tissas n Yugurten, tamusni d leeqel n Masensen. Si tama n Dihya, (Kahina) d Faḍma n Summer, yeṭṭef di leqdeṛ d useḥviver tuklal tmeṭṭut, ula deg uselḥu n ṭrad mgal imnekcamen.
Taqvaylit tessuddes iman-is si tazwara-s, s leeṛac am akken i d-yeqqim deg umezruy, di lqern wis V yakkan, n zzman n umasiḥ. S tudsa-ines tasertant ireṣṣan ɣef tsemlalt timseddaṛt, s idurar-is, Taqvaylit tḥuder iman-is, tadukkli-s yukk d timunent-is, teqqim mebeid imnekcamen ɣer Tferka n Ugafa. Ur ssawḍen a tt-rẓen ama d iṚumyen, iWandalen, ieṛaven, neɣ d iṬeṛkiyen. Akka i teqqim Teqvaylit d Taqvaylit.
Mgal yal tamhersa, mi tfukk amennuɣ d iṬeṛkiyen, weḥdes i tquvel Fṛansa asmi d-tekcem ar Sidi Fṛej di 1830. Si 1850 d asawen, tennuɣ ayen umi tezmer mgal tuqqna-yines ar Lezzayer tafṛansist. Ar ass-a mazal-itt teggumma ad tili ddaw leḥkem n iveṛṛaniyen.
Xas tekref deg imenɣi n Icerriḍen di 1857 zdat iserdasen n Fṛansa, Taqvaylit tekker-ed di tefsut n 1871 akken a d-tessenser iman-is si tuccar n Lezzayer, seddaw leenaya n uMeqran d Ccix Aḥeddad. Nnig 250.000 d aterras i d-ivegsen a d-ḥellin tilelli n weɣref aqvayli. Maca tuddsa taserdast tafṛansist d wuzzal-is yifen win n yeQvayliyen, tanekra-nni tefcel.
Ccama i d-teǧǧa tiyita-ya deg umezruy-nneɣ, Taqvaylit teggumma ad teqvel tuqqna-yines ar Lezzayer. Asmi d-tejmee iman-is, tesvedd-ed Itri n Tmazɣa (ENA) deg useggas n 1926, d avrid a d-terr tilelli-yines.
Di tegnit-nni, tɣil tifrat-is tella di tdukkli nettat d iɣerfan yewwet yiwen ueekkaz n Fṛansa. D aɣvel n tlelli-yines i tt-yeǧǧan tettruẓu asalu s umennuɣ mgal tamhersa di Tferka n Ugafa akken ma tella.
D acu kan, yir vrid tewwi tuddsa n Yetri n Tmazɣa (yeqqlen d PPA-MTLD) yessufeɣ-as tirga mxalfa. Deg umekkan n tlelli tenwa a d-tawi s lgirra mgal Fṛansa (1954-1962), teɣli ɣer tesraft tamhersant tamaynut. Nettat yekkren qeccuc meccuc ar uslelli n wakal i tt-yexḍan, tufa-d iman-is di taggara ddaw uzaglu n tmurt i d-tḥella i wiyiḍ.
Asmi d-tuki s waya s umennuɣ yekkren gar-as d Lezzayer di 1963 ar 1965, mazal ur tesei ara allalen s wayes ara tḥarev ɣef yiman-is mgal tiktiwin timaynutin am tizzayrit d timmuzɣa.
Deg umkan ideg ara d-tefṛez iman-is s tnekkit-is, tkemmel tessefsay isem-is deg yisem d wayla n wiyiḍ ur s-negi ccan. D akka i tenwa iman-is d tamaziɣt, d tazzayrit xas ma Lezzayer teqqar as d taeravt kan i d aẓar-is. Ma ulac ukk aya, snat n tsuta n yeQvayliyen i yeeyan kkaten ad semtawin gar timmuzɣa d tieuṛṛevt, ur ssawḍen. Di taggara fehmen d akken Lezzayer werǧin ad teqvel takna i taeṛavt. I wakken ad tidir Lezzayer, ilaq ad temmet teqvaylit. Tagi, d yiwet n tidet i eeṭṭelen iQvayliyen a tt-qevlen. I wakken a d-akin s waya, snat n tsuta i yettun iman-nsent di snat n tirga tiquranin : targit n Lezzayer n « taggmat, tugdut ukk d tigti », akked targit n yiwen waɣlan, neɣ yiwen weɣref amaziɣ d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt.
Sin ikuvar iqvayliyen yettwakerfen s tirga-ya, ur eeṭṭlen ara ad nnuɣnin. Si 1989 i vdant takint s leḥsav i sen-ixesṛen. Nwan ad-jemeen Izzayriyen ufan-d iman nsen ḥala iQvayliyen i yesean d imeɣnasen neɣ d inafranen. Tifranin i d-yellan di tegnit-nni, seknent-ed d akken ur ffiɣen ara si tlisa n Teqvaylit, am akken iqerray-nsen faqqen d akken werǧin ad ḥekmen di Lezzayer. Kecmen di tissirt n tsertit tazzayrit, ufan-d iman-nsen ttwaẓdan, Lezzayer tessevlee-iten, Taqvaylit teggumma-ten imi nitni ggumman a tt-refden.
Si tama nniḍen, targit n levni asertan n yiwen waɣlan amaziɣ, am akken i tt-id-ǧǧan wid yeddren tallit-nni n 1949, iwumi ieawed uGraw n Imaziɣen, irfed-itt Umussu aDelsan Amaziɣ (MCB) nnig n 20 iseggasen. Aneggaru-ya, yesseḥfa-t wakud yettveddilen, am akken tamṭelt-is dtin id-ivanen s tlalit n Leeṛac ur idumen yegan d akken di 3 iseggasen, ssafgen kra yellan d tuddsa tasertant taqvaylit uqvel-nsen.
Tanekra n Tefsut Taverkant si 2001 ar 2003 i d-yusan d anda imal umezruy n Teqvaylit; d tagnit tageraɣlant ideg amaḍal amaynut yuli anda retment tikti n win yeǧǧa lawan. Mi yenɣa s ṛṛsaṣ ilmeẓyen iqvayliyen imalwiyen, adavu amharsan azzayri issken-ed udem-is n tidet ar weɣref aqvayli. Timenɣiwt n unalmad aqvayli, yenɣa yiwen uǧadaṛmi azzayri, ass n 18 di yevrir 2001, yettwaḥsev d asmerki ieeddan tilas, aveeda mi-d-yerna ɣef tmenɣiwt n Matub Lwennas ass n 25/06/1998. Ayen i d-yeḍran deffir-s d tikliwin timeqranin i d-yeglan s lmut n 128 d amdan, d igimen n imejraḥ, gar-asen nnig d imeyyaten yeqqlen d imeedaṛ. Imi Izzayriyen ur nnaẓfen ara zdat n twaɣit n yeQvayliyen, Lezzayer tveggen-d d akken nettat maci d aɣlan, neɣ ma ulac ukk aya, Iqvayliyen yettwaḥsaven d iedawen-is,ur ttikkin ara degs.
S uverreḥ n 05/06/2001, i yiwen yimal aqvayli ixulfen azzayri, Tiɣerɣert n Leqseṛ terfed tikli tamazrayt n sin imelyan (2.000.000) n yeQvayliyen di Lzzayer tamanaɣt, ass n 14/06/2001, Taqvaylit tezzi s weerur ama i targit n tizzayrit, ama i tin n timmuzɣa. Seg wassen, terra-d ṛṛay-is gar ifadden-is, tenjeṛ avrid-is ar tlelli, tettekka ɣef Umussu n Wefraniman i Teqvaylit (MAK). Asirem ieawed-ed talalit, ayen yevɣu yeḍru. Asveddi n MAK d win d-iglan s tullya n tewwura timaynutin anda i d-tufrar gar-asent tin n wezref n wefraniman i Teqvaylit.
Seg imir, ulac n tifrat ara yettwaqvalen ma d nettat ur teddi ara d levni n uwanek aqvayli amunan, atrar. Aveeda, tura mi d-ivan d akken takriṭ tamharsant tazzayrit i d-yeɣlin ɣef weɣref aqvayli si 1963 ar assa, d tin i t-ijebbden ad issenser iman-is si tizzayrit i t-iggumman, i t-itteeggiven.
Di 2021, lvaṭel ieedda tilas s uvgas ɣer usenger n weɣref aqvayli iwumi qqaren tigawt « Ulac aQvayli » (Opération Zéro Kabyle). Leplan-a i terra Lezzayer d unṣiv ass n 20/08/2019, atan ala ileḥḥu s tlata wudmawen ; agg°ay ar lḥevs n yeQvayliyen ukk iqeddcen ɣef teqvaylit, asqiṭṭee i ddwayat d tmacinin ilaqen i wid yuḍnen aṭṭan Kuvid19, d usarɣi n tmurt taqvaylit si 9/08/2021 s tmess ssaɣen iserdasen izzayriyen. Timerɣiwin-a glant-ed s nnig n 500 n wid yemmuten, mebla ma nettu lexlawi d tiẓegwa ideg ur d yeqqim wacemma.
Veqqu n timunent yewweḍ ɣer wanda ulac tuɣalin ar deffir, aveeda, s unegzum n kra yellan d tifranin tizzayriyin.
Assa, timunent n tmurt Taqvaylit d tin ara imeneen aɣref aqvayli mgal yal azaglu, mgal aeewwiq n tnekkit di tutlayt, idles d miḥyaf yesḥussef si 1857. Ad telli tiwwura i wesnerni adamsan s userreḥ n levɣi n at tedrimt, d werfad si tama n uwanek n kra yeenan annar n leenaya d wayen teḥwaǧ tmetti di tudert-is n yal ass.
Leqraya, vennu ɣef alsan, tussna, anadi alsasan, d usnulfu atiknuluji d ayen ara yefken afud i Teqvaylit akken a d-tufrar deg umaḍal. Tilelli n tikta am veṭṭu gar iduva, d wid ara iṛeṣṣin awanek n wezref d uzuzer n tugdut di tmurt. Taqvaylit tesnernay idles n talwit, n taɣdemt d tlelli ama ɣef wakal-is, ama ɣef wayen i s-id-yezzin.
Taqvaylit tamunant tettikki deg laman d werkad n tmura n temnaṭ, amyekmal adamsan ama deg yilel agerakal ama di taferka n ufella s tirni.
Ad tettekkes tirrevrevt s wazalen-is d lemqadra n uzref ageraɣlan yukk d izerfan alsanen d leequd testenya.
Ad tewwet ad terr gar ifassen-is kra yellan d akal-is amazray, di lemqadra n uzref ageraɣlan.
A d-neiwed a d-nini s lǧehd d akken avgas d levɣi-nneɣ i wakken a nidir di talwit, tilelli d timunent am akken id nevges a nemeawan s tegmat nekni d iɣerfan n umaḍal akken ma llan.
S leqder n wayen ukk ayagi d-yezwaren, Nekni, s weɣref aqvayli, neqvel, nerfed u nverreḥ-ed s Tmendawt-a.
■ AZWEL 1 : TIGEJDA
Amegrad 1 : Tamurt Taqvaylit, d tagdudant tafidiṛalt. Isem-is : Tagduda tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit.
Amegrad 1.1 : Tagduda tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit tuddes s iwunak, anda amḍan d yismawen ad ttwasvedden s yisudaf igmawanen.
Amegrad 1.2 : Tilisa-ines, ad ttwasmersent s tlisa n veṛṛa n yiwunak ifidiṛaliyen.
Amegrad 2 : Tutlayt-is taɣelnawt tunṣivt, d tutlayt taqvaylit.
Amegrad 3 : Anay-is aɣelnaw d « ANAY AQVAYLI » i reṣṣan deg iseggasen n umennuɣ ɣef timunent.
Amegrad 4 : Imseɣret-is aɣelnaw d « ASS N TLELLI ».
Amegrad 5 : Tireṣṣi-s tunṣivit :
TAQVAYLIT TEZWAR AYEN YELLAN
Amegrad 6 : Taɣlent taqvaylit tvedd ɣef uzref n idammen d uzref n wakal. Taɣlent taqvaylit tettunafk s usaḍuf n teɣlent.
Amegrad 7 : Tamurt taqvaylit, d tagduda talakant.
Amegrad 7.1 : Aselḥu n ddyanat ad teqqim ger umdan d yiman-is.
Amegrad 7.2 : Tilelli n tefrit teḍmen. Ulac win ara yemmlen neɣ ara iḥettmen ddin i wayeḍ.
Amegrad 7.3 : Ulac ddin ara sselḥun idrimen si tmura n veṛṛa.
Amegrad 8 : Iqvayliyen, d ieeggalen deg twacult tameqqrant n tmazɣa, d iɣermanen d tɣerma ilelliyen ad isseḥviviren ɣef tmunent d tmurt taqvaylit.
Amegrad 9 : Tanaya taɣelnawt d ayla n weɣref aqvayli a tt-yesseqdac di tefranin.
Amegrad 10 : Tugdut, d azal agejdan n Tmurt Taqvaylit.
Amegrad 11 : Leqdeṛ ger iduva, d lsas n Tmurt Taqvaylit tafidiṛalt.
Amegrad 12 : Aqader n yizerfan yemtawan d tiɣri tamɣerdant n yizerfan n umdan d umtawa agerɣlan
Amegrad 12.1 : Ulac miḥyaf deg izerfan ger urgaz d tmeṭṭut.
Amegrad 12.2 : Izerfan ɣer usended d tmesvaniyin d unejmee ttwaḍemnen.
Amegrad 12.3 : Izerfan n tikti, n umeslay d tuddsa, d izerfan imendawen.
Amegrad 12.4 : Asveddi n tuddsiwin tisertanin, tisandikin tidduklanin ad ilint s wulɣu mebla ttesriḥ.
Amegrad 12.5 : Tamendawt teḍmen i yal amdan lemqadṛa n tfekka-s d yiseɣ-is.
Amegrad 12.6 : Tafgurt s lmut tettwagdel.
Amegrad 12.7 : Tilelli n usveddi tkebbaniyin teḍmen.
Amegrad 13 : Tamurt taqvaylit tafidiṛalt, ad tessefti tikli n wayen yeenan timetti d tnaya, tamḥaddit d teɣlist, lemqadṛa n talwit, asiweḍ d unadi.
Amegrad 14 : Aqadeṛ n ugama yeḍmen di tmendawt akken llan deg umtawa agerɣlan d useḥviver ɣef ddunit ideg nettidir, akken yedda d wazalen n lejdud-nneɣ.
Amegrad 15 : Amdan ad yekcem tajmaet ɣef 18 iseggasen.
Amegrad 15.1 : Azref ɣer tefranin ar 17 iseggasen.
Amegrad 16 : Aɣervaz alamma d 17 iseggasen.
Amegrad 17 : Tazmert d d umeiwen ḍemnen di tmendawt n T murt taqvaylit tafidiṛalt.
Amegrad 17.1 : Azref ɣer tmezduɣt yeḍmen.
Amegrad 18 : Ma tella kra n tigdi ɣef tmurt Taqvaylit, fell-as ad tefk akk allalen ilaqen i weɣref aqvayli akken ad iḥudd ɣef tmurt-is.
Amegrad 19 : Yal asaḍuf ara d-yasen mgal tigejda-yagi n tagduda tafidiṛalit taqvaylit d-yezwaren, ur yettwaḥsav ara.
■ AZWEL II : TISUDAS TIGEJDANIN
Amegrad 20 : Tisudas tigejdanin n tagduda tafidiṛalt n Tmurt Taqvaylit d tigi : Tisselwit, Adavu Afidiṛal, Imni Afidiṛal, Asinat, Aswir, Asqamu Amendaw, Asqamu n Teɣdemt, Asqamu n Uwanek, Iduva n Iwunak Ifidiṛalen, Imniyen n Iwunak ifidiṛalen, Leeṛac d Tejmaet.
Amegrad 20.1 : Tisudas-agi ad ilint ula deg iwunak ifidiṛalen.
■ AZWEL III : IWUNAK IFIDIṚALIYEN
Amegrad 21 : Iwunak ifidiṛaliyen d tsudas iwunaken d wid ivedden s leeṛac i sen-yettilin am akken yella deg uṣaduf.
Amegrad 21.1 : Awanak Afidiṛal d netta ara yesselhun kra n wayen yellan ala tadrimt, Laenaya d tlufa tiveṛṛaniyin.
Amegrad 21.2 : Yal awanek afidiṛal, ad ɣures imni-s ideg tigti tasertant ad tesvedd anavad-ines.
Amegrad 21.3 : Yal asaḍuf ilaq ad ad yettwaqvel si tama usqamu amendaw.
Amegrad 21.4 : Yal awanek afidiṛal ad yessuter seg unavad afidiṛal ayen ara yeḥwaǧ d tadrimt i wakken ad yeddu deg deg usaḍuf aɣelnaw umeṣruf.
Amegrad 21.5 : Yal awanek afidiṛal ad yeseu tisdawiyin-is, ammasen idawsiyen, ammasen idelsanen, ammasen iddalalen.
Amegrad 21.5.1 : Yal awanek afidiṛal ad yeseu ttawilat n unegmu-yines.
Amegrad 21.5.2 : Awanek afidiṛal d netta i yettaran tilisa ger leeṛac yellan ddaw leenaya-s. Ma yella weɣvel, a t-yefru uwanek afidiṛal.
Amegrad 21.5.3 : D awanek aɣelnaw i d-yessrusun tilisa ger iwunak ifidiṛalen.
IXEF 1 : TAJMAET
Amegrad 22 : Tajmaet d tigejdit tamezwarut n tsudas n Tagduda tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit.
Amegrad 22.1 : Tikli tejmaet tevna ghef wayen d-yenna deg usaḍuf.
Amegrad 23 : Tajmaet tvedd s ugraw aɣerman. Ieeggalen-is d at 18 iseggasen d asawen.
Amegrad 23.1 : Tajmaet ad d-tesvedd imdebbṛen-is akken yella deg usaḍuf.
Amegrad 23.2 : Tajmaet ad tesselḥu tisudas n uzayes, iɣervazen, siviṭarat d wamasen n waddal d yedles.
Amegrad 23.3 : Tajmaet nnig 5 000 n imezdaɣ ad tevḍu d tisga akken yella deg usaḍuf.
Amegrad 23.4 : Tajmaet, ieeddan nnig 5 000 n yimezdaɣ, d imdebbṛen n tisga-ara yesvedden tajmaet, 3 i yal yiwet.
Amegrad 23.4.1 : Imdebbṛen n tejmaet a d-alin s tefrant di yal tasga.
Amegrad 23.4.2 : S isuḍaf n tefrant ara d-vedden imdebbṛen n tejmaet
IXEF 2 : AGRAW N LEEṚAC
Amegrad 24 : Leeṛc, d agraw n imdebbṛen imenza n yal tajmaet.
Amegrad 24.1 : Leeṛc, ivedd s imdebbṛen imenza n yal tajmaet-is yevna ɣef wayen d-yenna deg usaḍuf.
Amegrad 24.2 : Leeṛc, ivedd s imdebbṛen imenza n yal tajmaet-is s wuden n usaduf n tefrant..
Amegrad 24.3 : Yal aselway n tejmaet akked yiwen ueeggal, ma ulac akk, n yal tasga ad svedden agraw n leeṛc di tlisa-s i d-yersen deg usaḍuf.
Amegrad 24.4 : Afran n uselway n leeṛc, a d-yili s wudem arusrid, d-yekkan sɣur ieeggalen-is.
IXEF 3 : IMNI N UWANEK AFIDIṚAL
Amegrad 25 : Imni n uwanek afidiṛal, d tasadast n usaḍuf n uwanek afidiṛal.
Amegrad 25.1 : Imni n uwanek aqvayli ivedd s tefrant di tlisa n uwanek-is.
Amegrad 25.1.1 : Aselway n uwanek afidiṛal yettwafran s tigti n ieeggalen-is.
Amegrad 25.1.2 : Ayen ɣef yemtawa uwanek afidiṛal, ad yuɣal d asaḍuf mara t-yestenyi uselway n tegdura.
Amegrad 25.2 : Melmi yiwen usenfar ur yematawa fell-as yimni, yezmer unavad a t-yeeeddi ar yiri-s s tegzemt.
Amegrad 25.2.1 : Anavad yesea azref ad yeseeddi yiwet n tegzemt kan i yiwet n tɣimit n yimni.
Amegrad 25.3 : Tiɣimit n yal imni afidiṛal iveddu di dduṛt tamenzut n ctembeṛ, yessalay di dduṛt tamenzut yulyu.
Amegrad 25.4 : Ma tewwi-tt-id tegnit, anavad yezmer a d-issiwel i tɣimit veṛṛa n tin yellan deg umergad 25.3.
IXEF 4 : ANAVAD N UWANEK AFIDIṚAL
Amegrad 26 : Anavad n uwanek afidiṛal, d taseddart tunnigt igezzmen ɣef tlufa deg wakal-is.
Amegrad 26.1 : Leqdic-is, d ahil n tigti tasemnayt neɣ ahil n tizdi n tnavadt.
Amegrad 27 : Anavad n unawek afidiṛal, ad d-yeffeɣ s tigti tasemnayt neɣ s tizdi tanavadt.
Amegrad 27.1 : D aselway n Tagduda ara d-iverrhen s usveddi unṣiv n umeqqran n uwanek afidiṛal.
Amegrad 27.1.1 : Ameqqran n uwanek afidiṛal ad yili ddaw leenaya n Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 27.1.2 : Ameqqran n uwanek afidiṛal ad yettuhasev sɣur yimni n uwanek-is akked Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 27.1.3 : Ameqqran n uwanek afidiṛal, yezmer ad yettwakkes s tugti n isemnayen-is.
Amegrad 27.2 : Ameqqran n uwanek afidiṛal, ma yemmut, yeṭṭaxer neɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel leqdic-is, Aselway n Tagduda ad d-yessali wayed s tefrant n tigti n isemniyen.
■ AZWEL IV : TAGDUDA TAFIDIṚALT
IXEF 1 : TISSELWIT N TAGDUDA
Amegrad 28 : Tagduda Tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit, tetteddu ddaw laenaya n Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 28.1 : Aselway n Tagduda yettuḥasav zdat waɣlan.
Amegrad 28.2 : Aselway n Tagduda, d aqerruy n Uwanek, d aqerruy unnig n Leenaya.
Amegrad 28.2.1 : Mi yemmeslay akked Uneɣlaf Amenzu, Aselway n Tagduda ad d-yesvedd Ineɣlafen n leenaya, tlufa tiveṛṛaniyin, tighelnawin, n tedrimt akked teɣdemt.
Amegrad 28.2.2 : Aselway n Tagduda, d imseḥviver n uqadeṛ n tmendawt.
Amegrad 28.2.3 : Aselway n Tagduda, yezmer a d-yessiwel ɣer tefranin.
Amegrad 28.2.4 : Anda ulac di tmendawt amegrad iwulmen, Aselway n Tagduda ad tt-igzem s tanaḍt.
Amegrad 28.3 : Aselway n Tagduda, ad yettwafren akked Uselway-is wis sin, ara d-yefren i teɣzi n 5 iseggasen. Aselway n Tagduda ɣures azref a d-yuɣal d aselway i yiwet n tikkelt kan.
Amegrad 28.3.1 : Tallit n Uselway n Tagduda, am tin n yimni afidiṛal, am tin n yimniyen ifidiṛalen, ad vdun deg yiwen wass, ad fakken deg yiwen wass.
Amegrad 28.4 : Ma yemmut Uselway n Tagduda, yettaxer neɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel tallit-is, Aselway-is wis sin ad ikemmel leqdic alamma tfukk tallit.
Amegrad 28.4.1 : Ma yemmut Uselway wis sin yeṭṭaxeṛ neɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel tallit-is, , tifranin n tisselwayt a d-ilint di 90 wussan i d-iteddun.
Amegrad 28.4.2 : Leqdic ueḍil n Uselway n Tagduda, alamma yettwafren Uselway amaynut a t-yeseddu :
1- Aselway n usinat
2- Syen akin Aselway n Yimni Afidiṛal
3- Syen akin Aselway n usqamu amendaw
Amegrad 28.4.3 : Leqdic n Tisselwayt tueḍilt d Unavad-is yeena tilufa n yal ass d uheggi n tifranin n tisselwayt deg wakud-nsent.
IXEF 2 : IMNI AFIDIṚAL
DDAW YIXEF 1 : IMNI
Amegrad 29 : Imni Afidiṛal, d tasadast tasaḍuft n Tagduda tafidiṛalt n Taqvaylit.
Amegrad 29.1 : Imni Afidiṛal, yettali s tefranin i teɣzi n 5 iseggasen.
Amegrad 29.1.1 : Aselway n Yimni Afidiṛal yettwafran sɣur tigti n isemnayen.
Amegrad 29.1.2 : Isuḍaf i d-yettwafernen si tama n Yimni afidiṛal yettverrih-ed yis-ent Uselway n Tagduda mi tent-yeqvel Usinat d ugraw amendaw.
Amegrad 29.1.3 : Ma yella kra n umegrad ur nettwaqvel si tama n Usinat, ieeggalen-is a d-fken amek ara yettwaveddel. Alamma sin igrawen, Imni d Usinat, qevlen yiwen Usaḍuf ara d-yeffeɣ swuden unṣiv.
Amegrad 29.1.4 : Ma Yella umgarad ger yimni d Usinat ɣef yiwen usaḍuf, i tikkelt tis snat anavad afidiṛal a t-yeseeddi ɣef yiri-s s wudem n tegzemt.
Amegrad 29.1.5 : Anavad ur yesea ara azref ad yeseeddi ɣef yiri-s nnig n 5 isuḍaf.
Amegrad 29.2 : Imni afidiṛal, yettili deg tɣimit n yimni n useggas seg ddurt tamezwarut n ctembeṛ ar dduṛt tamezwarut n yulyu.
Amegrad 29.3 : Ma tewwi-tt-id tegnit, ad tili tɣimit n yimni s usiwel n unavad afidiṛal di yulyu d ɣuct.
DDAW YIXEF 2 : ASINAT
Amegrad 30 : Asinat, d asqamu unnig n tsudas isuḍaf n tmurt Taqvaylit.
Amegrad 30.1 : Ieeggalen n Usinat ttwafranen sɣur yegrawen n leeṛac, udem n tefrant-nsen yedda d usaḍuf.
Amegrad 30.2 : Aselway n Usinat yettwafran s tigti n ieeggalen-is.
DDAW YIXEF 3 : ASWIR
Amegrad 31 : Aswir, d tiɣimit n tsudas n Uwanek Aqvayli.
Amegrad 31.1 : Aswir ɣur-es sin wudmawen :
– Aswir asemnay
– Aswir Uwsie.
Amegrad 31.2 : Aswir asemnay d timlilit n Tsudas tisemnayin.
Amegrad 31.3 : Aswir Uwsie d timlilit n kra yella d tisudas n Uwanek Aqvayli.
Amegrad 31.4 : Iswi n weswir asemnay d aeiwed n tmuɣli i tmendawt.
Amegrad 31.5 : Aswir Uwsie yettɣimi :
I wegzam ɣef tlufa taɣlanin timeqqranin.
I Usemuzget n wawal n Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 31.6 : Tanirawt n Uswir, d tin n Yimni afidiṛal.
IXEF 3 : ASQAMU AMENDAW
Amegrad 32 : Agraw amendaw, yesseḥvivir ɣef lemqadṛa n n tmendawt si tama n yisuḍaf. I izemren ad rren awal ɣur-es d kra n tuddsa n tmetti, tarveet n imezdaɣ s wudem n usaḍuf, tarveet tasemnayt tafidiṛalt,Awanek Afidiṛal, Anavad Aɣelnaw neɣ Anavad n Uwanek Afidiṛal.
Amegrad 32.1 : Yettwafran i teɣzi n 07 iseggasen sɣur Imni Afidiṛal, Asinat akked usqamu n Teɣdemt.
Amegrad 32.2 : Aselway n Usqamu Amendaw yettwafran ger ieeggalen-is sɣur Uselway n Tagduda.
IXEF 4 : ANAVAD AFIDIṚAL
Amegrad 33 : Anavad n tagduda Taqvaylit Tafidiṛalt d tasadast tunnigt di yal taɣawsa i tt-yeenan.
Amegrad 33.1 : Leqdic-is yevna ɣef wahil n tigti tasemnayt ddaw laenaya n Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 33.2 : I yessevdaden ANAVAD n Tagduda Tafidiṛalt Taqvaylit, d aneɣlaf amenzu.
Amegrad 33.3 : Aneɣlaf amenzu a t-yefren Uselway n Tagduda ger ieeggalen n tigti tasemnayt. D netta ara ifernen ieeggalen n Unavad-is.
Amegrad 33.3.1 : Aneɣlaf amenzu yessulin Anavad-is ad iwali aselway ara t-yerren d unṣiv melmi mtawan.
Amegrad 33.4 : Aneɣlaf amenzu, yettuhasav si tama n Yimni d Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 33.5 : Aneɣlaf amenzu yezmer ad yettaxer ma tekker-ed mgal-is tugti n Isemnayen s wazal n 2/3.
Amegrad 33.6 : Aneɣlaf amenzu yezmer ad yestixer Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 33.6.1 : Aneɣlaf amenzu, ma yemmut, yettaxer neɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel leqdic-is, Aselway n Tagduda ad yerr wayed deg umkan-is.
Amegrad 33.7 : Tadrimt n Uwanek aɣelnaw i d-ihegga Unavad Aɣelnaw yettwaqval si tama n Yimni Aɣelnaw.
IXEF 5 : ASQAMU N TINNEFLEST
Amegrad 34 : Asqamu n teɣdemt yesseḥvivir ɣef uqadeṛ n ieeggalen-is d tikli tazedgant n leqdic-nsen.
Amegrad 34.1 : Ad yettwafran sɣur sin iseqquma :
• Win n ieeggalen n teɣdemt iqeddcen yakan ma ulac 05 iseggasen.
• Win n imestanen.
Amegrad 34.1.1 : Aselway n usqamu n teɣdemt ad yettwafren s tigti n ieeggalen-is.
Amegrad 34.1.2 : Teɣzi n tallit-is (06) iseggasen.
Amegrad 34.1.3 : Aselway n Usqamu n teɣdemt, ur yezmir ara a d-ivedd i tallit tis snat.
IXEF 6 : ASQAMU N UWANEK.
Amegrad 35 : Asqamu n Uwanek d Tasadast tunnigt n ueiwed n tmuɣli di tegzemt n teɣdemt. Ayen ɣef i tt-yefra ad yuɣal d avrid n usaḍuf.
Amegrad 35.1 : Ad ivedd i tallit n 07 iseggasen sɣur Usqamu n teɣdemt.
Amegrad 35.2 : Aselway n usqamu n uwanek, ad yettwafren sɣur tigti n ieeggalen n Usqamu n teɣdemt.
IXEF 7 : ASQAMU UNNIG N TAΓLIST N TMURT TAQVAYLIT ( HCSK)
Amegrad 36 : Asqamu unnig n teɣlist d tasadast yesseḥviviren ɣef waɣlan d uwanek mgal kra n wayen izemren a ten-iḍurr.
Amegrad 36.1 : Asqamu unnig n teɣlist n tmurt Taqvaylit yettweṣṣi Aselway n Tagduda ɣef wayen iwala.
Amegrad 36.2 : Tuddsa n useqamu n teɣlist (HCSK), tikli-s akked leqdic-is d wid i d-isvedd usaḍuf.
IXEF 8 : ASQAMU ADAMSAN, AMETTI, N UGAMA N TMURT TAQVAYLIT (C.E.S.E.K)
Amegrad 37 : Asqamu Adamsan, Ametti n ugama n tmurt Taqvaylit, d tasadast taɣelnawt n uciweṛ ideg ttikin kra n wid iqeddcen di nnfee n weɣlan aqvayli.
Amegrad 37.1 : CESEK i t-yesseqdacen d anavad aɣelnaw neɣ imni aɣelnaw.
Amegrad 37.1.1 : Ieeggalen-is ɣur-sen azref a d-fken asteqsi i usqamu-nsen.
Amegrad 37.2 : Tuddsa, tikti, leqdic n CESEK d teɣzi n tallit-is, ddan d usaḍuf.
■ AZWEL V : TIFEKKIWIN N TAΓLIST
Amegrad : 38 : LAENAYA, d agraw n tisudas n Tagduda Tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit ideg llant tifekkiwin n teɣlist akken ma llant.
Amegrad 38.1 : Ma ilaq, iwunak ifidiṛalen zemren a d-svedden tifekkiwin n teɣlist nniden s wevrid n tefrant n yimni-nsen.
Amegrad 38.2 : Ttkin di tfekkiwin n teɣlist tid d wid yuddsen iman-nsen deg-sen d wid d tid iwumi ara yessiwel uwanek.
Amegrad 38.3 : Leqdic aɣelnaw yettunefk i win yebɣan, ad yettiki deg-s i levni n tmurt.
■ AZWEL VI : ASQAMU N TEΓWALT D YISLIẒRI
Amegrad 39 : Asqamu n teɣwalt d yisliẓri yesseḥvivir ɣef tikli deg wevrid n usaḍuf n teɣwalt d yisliẓri.
Amegrad 39.1 : Leqdic-is, ad yeḍmen tilelli n teɣwalt d yisliẓri.
Amegrad 39.2 : Tuddsa-s, asveddi-s d uselḥu-ines ddan d usaḍuf.
■ AZWEL VII : TAKADIMT TAQVAYLIT
Amegrad 40 : Takadimt Taqvaylit, d tasadast yettaken azal tuklal tutlayt taqvaylit iwakken ad timɣur u ad yali ccan-is.
Amegrad 40.1 : Tuddsa-s, asveddi-s d uselḥu-yines ddan d usaḍuf.
■ AZWEL VIII : AMEIWEN N TAMA D UMEIWEN AGERAΓLAN
Amegrad 41 : Tagduda Tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit, treṣṣa deg wakal amaziɣ, Taferka n Ugafa, Agerakal, aked Tferka.
Amegrad 41.1 : Tagduda Tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit, ad tuɣal i lmendad n twizi akked tmura umaḍal.
■ AZWEL IX : IMTUWA IGERΓLANEN
Amegrad 42 : Tagduda Tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit teqvel imtuwa d yeḍrisen iɣef stenyan leǧnas yedduklen.
■ AZWEL X : AEIWED N TMUΓLI I TMENDAWT
Amegrad 43 : Talɣa tafidiṛalt tagdudant, azalen ɣef i treṣṣa tagduda yiwen ur yezmir a sen-ieiwed tamuɣli di tmendawt yettwasmersen di tmenddawt n Tagduda Tafidiṛalt n tmurt Taqvaylit, ur yezmir ara ad teiwed tmuɣli fell-asen.
Amegrad 44 : Aeiwed n tmuɣli i tmendawt, tezmer a d-tili ala sɣur Uselway n Tagduda.
Amegrad 44.1 : Ma mtawan iqeṛṛa n iwunak ifidiṛalen akken ma llan, zemren ad ssutren deg Uselway n Tagduda aeiwed n tmuɣli i kra n imegraden n tmendawt.
Amegrad 44.2 : Mi tt-yegzem Uselway di ṛṛay-is Aeiwed n tmuɣli i tmendawt s wudem n tefrant taɣelnawt neɣ n weswir.
Amegrad 45 : Ma yella-d ueiwed n tmuɣli i tmendawt s wudem n tefrant n Ugraw n Yimni, ur yezmir ara ad yettwaqvel ma ulac 03 imuren ɣef 4 (3/4) i yevvuṭin fell-as.
Amegrad 46 : Aeiwed n tmuɣli i tmendawt s wudem n tefrent tameqqrant, ilaq ad ieeddi s tigti n weɣref aqvayli.
TAMAWLAT
TIMERNA
Tirna 1 : Anay Aqvayli
Tirna 2 : Imsiɣret aɣelnaw aqvyali
A : Imeslayen n umsiɣret aqvayli
B : Tiraẓawan n umsiɣret aqvayli
Tirna 3 : Alɣu n 05 Yunyu 2001
Tirna 1 : Anay Aqvayli
Tirna 2 : Imsiɣret aɣelnaw aqvali
A : Imeslayen n umsiɣret aqvayli
ASS N TLELLI
D ass-a i d ass n tlelli
D ass ideg aɣlan aqvayli
Yufrar-d gar tmura
Yal yiwen a d-yettwali
Taseddaṛt iɣef i nuli
Nnig-s ur d-yekki kra
Ur ntecceḍ ur nɣelli
Urǧin i neḥvis tikli
Nessawaḍ di taggara
Iṭij iss i d-neflali
Ass-a, azekka a nili
Mi nezga nvedd i tnekkra
Nekkni d aɣref n tlelli
Nekkni d tafat i tmuɣli
Nekkni d times d wuzzal
Nekkni d tamurt d yigenni
Nekkni d ayyur d tziri
Nekkni d iseɣ d wazal
Nekkni d tiẓedt d tayri
D talemmast akk d yiri
Nekkni d ilel d wakal
Nezmer i tniri d teẓgi
Afus ur yettergigi
Ɣef talwit nezmer i ccwal
D ass-a i d ass n tlelli
D ass ideg aɣlan aqvayli
Yufrar-d gar tmura
Yal yiwen a d-yettwali
Taseddaṛt iɣef i nuli
Nnig-s ur d-yekki kra
Xas ma tikwal nɣelli
Urǧin i neḥvis tikli
Nessawaḍ di taggara
D iṭij iss i d-neflali
Ass-a, azekka a nili
Mi nezga nvedd i tnekkra
Nekkni d azref d yisekkim
Gar yimeqranen a neqqim
Nekkni d tifrat d umtawi
Nekkni d afḍis d ugelzim
Yeddan d tussna d uvelkim
Fell-aɣ teḥṛes neɣ d llwi
Isem-nneɣ Aqvayli d afzim
Ɣef unyir d Amaziɣ d urqim
Fell-as lḥif a t-nezwi
Kkret akk a ɣ-id-twalim
D nnuva-nneɣ a ɣ-d-tezzim
Ass-agi a tt-id-nawi
B : Tiraẓawan n umsiɣret aqvayli
Tirna 3 : Alɣu n 05 Yunyu 2001
(DÉCLARATION DU 05 JUIN 2001)
Si cela fait déjà plus d’un mois et demi que la Kabylie subit les assauts meurtriers du pouvoir dans un silence général assourdissant c’est parce que le régime et ses relais ont méthodiquement, depuis 1963, organisé la marginalisation de cette partie du pays. Présentés toujours comme l’ennemi intérieur par des élites et des médias aux ordres, la Kabylie et le Kabyle sont souvent suspectés, à tort, par le simple militant de l’ex-parti unique, de constituer une menace permanente sur l’unité nationale. Son particularisme multiforme, dont son irrédentisme identitaire et linguistique, est à l’origine de sa mise officieuse au banc de la nation. Bien des politiques aberrantes ont été justifiées sur la base d’une volonté officielle de réduire cette région insoumise : la politique d’arabisation de l’école, de l’environnement, de l’état civil et des prénoms ; le changement de dénomination des clubs sportifs, rien que pour faire disparaître le mot « Kabylie » de la JSK ; l’intensification de l’enseignement religieux du temps de CHADLI pour pacifier la région au risque de renforcer l’intégrisme islamiste envahissant à l’échelle nationale ; le dépeçage territorial de la en rattachant des pans entiers aux wilayas limitrophes afin d’en réduire l’importance géographique et faciliter sa répression ; et dans ce même ordre d’idées, il y a eu la multiplication, depuis1980, des implantations de nouvelles casernes de gendarmerie nationale à tel point qu’aucune de nos daïras n’y a échappé. Ce sont celles-ci qui, en ce printemps 2001, tirent à balles explosives sur notre jeunesse au courage et à l’héroïsme inégalés dans
toute l’histoire de notre pays.
Cela fait 21 ans que la Kabylie tente vainement de remettre l’algérianité au cœur de l’Algérie à travers ses revendications identitaires et linguistiques amazighes. Cela fait 21 ans de répression et d’humiliation d’une région qui ne demande qu’à participer à l’essor du pays, au bien-être des Algériens et au respect de leur dignité et de leur citoyenneté. Si ce pouvoir n’a eu ni la volonté de nous écouter ni celle de nous respecter, s’il organise systématiquement notre isolement à l’échelle nationale et s’il tire à balles réelles sur de jeunes manifestants kabyles, c’est parce qu’il est l’héritier direct de l’ex-État colonial français, avec sa culture et ses missions : Diviser pour régner, confisquer la liberté et la démocratie au profit d’une caste qui considère le peuple et les valeurs humaines les plus nobles comme ses pires ennemis. Devant cet état de fait et l’épaisseur de la révolution que vit la Kabylie depuis 47 jours, n’en déplaise aux tenants d’une interprétation faussement nationale des événements de la Kabylie, la revendication de tamazight comme langue nationale et officielle paraît désormais dépassée, tout comme ses cadres d’expression que sont le MCB et les partis existants. Nous n’en voulons pour preuve que cette
fulgurante émergence des Ârchs qui, devant l’urgence, ont su réaliser l’unité de la région par-delà les sempiternelles divisions partisanes.
L’aspiration profonde de la Kabylie à vivre en paix dans la nation, avec un statut de large autonomie, s’est fait jour. Sa réalisation pacifique sera enfin le début d’une véritable décolonisation institutionnelle de l’ensemble du pays. Par respect à l’Algérie, à la Kabylie et à la mémoire de nos martyrs, nous avons le devoir d’être fidèles à nous-mêmes et d’être à l’écoute de l’expression de notre peuple. Ce statut spécial dont il faudra doter la région, conforme à la constitution et consolidant l’unité nationale, permettra à la Kabylie de protéger ses enfants, son avenir et celui du pays en montrant à ce dernier la véritable voie de la liberté, de la prospérité, de la justice et de la dignité.
Pour le réaliser, une pétition sera lancée dès aujourd’hui et un cadre porteur sera rendu public incessamment. Gloire à nos martyres !
Vive la Kabylie !
Tizi-Ouzou, le 05 juin 2001
Ferhat Mehenni
SIWEL JUN 142000


text:
Iwḍen ca n imissnawen d imasriyyen ad adfen di tmumyat n ufarɛun Amenḥutip amezwar bla ma a x-as kksen taqcurt niɣ d lekfen. Manaya s tzemmar n teṭumigraft n ukumpyuter.
Sskanir-a 3D, isewwar-dd daxxel n tmumyat yettwaḥennḍen 1500 n iseggusa q. Yeccu, ɛla ḥsab min tenna lwizara tamisriyt n later d usari.
Tamumyat-a tettwaf deg 1881, imussnawen wer ttḥidin x-as ar nhar-a. Mana-ya wer yewqiɛ la i yijj n tnumyat. Minzi marra ksen x-asent taqcurt. Minzi ttuɣa xsen wer das-ḍḍiyyiɛen udem d ucuwwaf i yeqqimen d lmanett.
Tusa-dd Tettiknulujt n yiḍa tiwi-dd ufuɣ zi tnaɣit-a. Tamunssnawt di Radiologie Sahar Saleem, aked umussnaw di tmasriyyin Zahi hawass, ssifɣen-dd min ɣer iwḍen di trezzut-nsen. Fsern-t deg ujurnal n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.778498/full
Arraḍyu-ya n 3D, yessiweḍ-iten ad ksin aɣembub n Aminḥutip I., cḥal ɣer-s n iseggusa, d waṭṭas n tmeslayin ttuɣa wer x-as ssinen.
Sskanir yemmel-dd belli aminḥutip di 21 n iseggusa i yeḥkem, yekka aṭṭas n imemɣan. Ar mani yemmut x 35 n iseggusa. Amen t-ufin ɣer-s ifassen ḍefsen, ɛawed netta weḥdes umi jjin alli wer das tekkisen.
Tiɣmas seḥḥent!
» Ttuɣ deg-s 1,69 di tiddi, ggin-as imextan, ɣer-s tiɣmas seḥḥent » i yettɛawad Saleem i ujurnal n Guardia. Ura d ddeblij i ttuɣa das-yirḍen, isewwar-it-idd sskanir. 30 n tɛeqqayin, d ij n tḥezzamt s tedmamin n wureɣ tecna.
Aminḥutip I. Ittawi zi baba-s aṭṭas, ɣer-s aɣesmar d azzdad, tinzart d tamẓyant. Acewwaf d aknannac, tiɣmas n zzat ffɣent-idd cwayt.
Tiɣmas i seḥḥen, d ij n tteɛlimat x ttahellu i ggin di taddut-nnes zegga yemmut. Yettwassen ɣer yenni i terran taynit i later. Belli tamumyat n aminḥutip ɛedlent-tet zegga i tt-ḍeyyɛen di lqern n 11 q. yeccu. Dinni temmeksi ɣer Loxur. Mani ttuɣa yemḍel, ɛad wer yessin ḥedd.


text:
Axxam-nni ibda itteccur neccin ead war nkemmer imalas. Nebda nettaca aked lḥeṣran, rebɛ uɛecrin n qamat ccurent yin nneɣni di tmurt. War daneɣ-iqqim mani ɣa necc ura ad nezzall ura mani ɣa nbedd i lappil ura ad nraḥ ad nas. Ra d aɣuffet d lhiraj d ẓẓga ittmarnay.
Wardji min ɣar negg, ɣa nxezzar s tiṭṭawin. Neṭṭeṣ awarni cwayt n tteqṣarr d wawar d d teḍṣa d imenɣan. Nuffu-d xef uraɣi d usqarqeb aked nneqran n tfuct abarreḥ n umaḥdi: Kkarem, geɛedem, ad tggem lappil. Yallah deɣya… Nekkar nettraja yin iṭṭsen ḍi tmurt ttaref n tawwurt ad yarwen tassut-nnsen ḥend ad din nbedd. Min xef yarwen nbedd ḥessben-aneɣ iffeɣ. Neccin nedwer ad neṭṭes ad nessiweḍ akud n wareyyeq. Neccin ntredwar ɣa irita-nneɣ ma yin di tmurt ixess-asen ad eawden tassut.
Waxxa narezzu ad neṭṭeṣ din ca idsen war tedwiren ttɣiman amenni. Ttareẓẓan tiɣmesr s reḥnek ad tinid qa eemmares war zṛin ayawya. Yusi-d areyyeq am rebda ddqer-nni d wenni rexmajet-nni d tenni. Wen ɣa idja ca n uqedduḥ iswejd-itt ad day-s iysi atay. Maca nufa wadji d atay ura d rqehwa… D ddcica (iwzan n imendi nwan deg uceffay) aked tecnift n weɣrum. Piiik yawlidi…
Nareyyeq waxxa amenni, nseyyeq. Ijj ittsebban ijj issirid arrimet-nnes ijj izzar. Nufa butḥanut ittraɣa-d s yismawen n yin dja issutaren iḍennaṭ. Waw tumert temɣar. Safi ad nekkes amnus n macca d reqcue d marra min narezzu. Wen umi i d ɣa iraɣa ad iraḥ ɣar tewwurt n ccebbac ad as-d-tticcen ḥaja ḥaja zi min yura di tefrect-nni. Min war das-d-ucin cceṭen xaf-s. Teggen-as-d din mecḥar n iqarriḍen ig icca zi min issars di tmṭṭifur. Raɣan-d xaf-i. Wcin-ayi-t min ittmeccan marra. Maca bla ṭṭebṣi bla lkas bla aɣanib bla adlis acemlal ad day-s ttariɣ tixaṛṛiṣin-inu d min sseeeddiɣ. Nniɣ-as maɣar walu ṭṭebṣi walu, taɣenjact walu aɣanib?
Inna-ayi war djin illa mara wyennak-ten-d inerzaf nnec. Rniɣ axeyyeq. Ysiɣ tireqḍuḍin-nni ssarseɣ-tent swadday i qama ixf tteṭṭseɣ. Uca ttwariɣ aṭṭas n iwdan war dasen-d-yusi walu. Ha yin war ɣar djint ttmenyat, ha yin i d-yudfen d imaynuten ead war zemmeren ca. Mamec ɣar tegged ad tetted iwdan ad day-k xezzaren? Din yin idjan d imeddukar di barra ggin rkupanyet smunen reeccet-nsen waxxa ca n ijjen war ɣar-s ca ssidfent akid-sen. Maca din yen war issinen ḥedd ixessa wi day-sen ɣa ixzaren. Ysiɣ-d. Bḍiɣ akiḍsen rraybi-nni d yagurt aked ɣayyiṭa… Kur ijjen minzi i t-ssusmeɣ. Maca Aksil inna-ayi rezzuɣ garru, ini-as i win umi txellṣeḍ garru ad ayi-iwc ij n xemsa ar d ɣa awyeɣ ak ten-arreɣ.
-Win yudef-d akidi, zi nnhar wami da i d-iwweḍ netta ittru xef ugarru. Izur-ayi azellif d iḍaren ḥend ad as-xellṣeɣ tkabsat n markiz. Mamec ɣa ggeɣ ad as-kkseɣ eawed? Jar-ayi-dd akis. Akṣil iruḥ ittzawag di Anir. Iwc-as ijjen uca munen-d xaf-s marra yin war ɣar idji ca. Garru d kurci di reḥbes. Min mam tennid-as i bnadem ak t-yuc deg garru niɣ deg uzyen niɣ d ajebbiḍ. Waxxa d bunt yiɣra min ɣa yekk war das-tewwiḍ tmessi ɣa punxa. Ma wenni n kaza qa war itmendar mara war dasen izzref ccraɣem. Ɛemmareṣ war zriɣ garru tkemmant ktar zi 10 n iwdan. Zriɣ-t di reḥbes. Argazen tṣebbannen i iqrinen-nsen niɣ yarrwen-asen tassut d mani ccin. Niɣ srufen-asen teggen-asen massaj sekken-asen fus xef uerur d taremmanin n iḍarn d tmeṣḍin. ḥuma asen-ucen garru. Garru itḍedja ineḥbas. Mamec ma igga raz as-tesbared anict n tebriyyet.
Yura-t: Yuba Ubrayim


text:
Taneɣrit (tineɣriyin), classe (école) – clase (en la escuela) – قسم، في المدرسة
Addad amaruz: tneɣrit (tneɣriyin).
Imedyaten:
Taneɣrit-nneɣ llan deg-s kuẓet n tmerwin ed yiwen n yibalmuden – Il y a quarante-et-un élèves dans notre classe – En nuestra clase hay cuarenta y un alumnos – هناك واحد و أربعون تلميذا في قسمنا
Yidir yeqqim ɣer tama n Taninna deg tneɣrit – Yidir s’est assis à côté de Taninna dans la classe – Yidir se sentó junto a Taninna en clase – جلس ييدير بجانب تانينا في القسم
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text:
Mi yewweḍ ɣer Twinest Taɣelnawt n Tredsa, d aɣella n umaddad n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant, ajiniṛal n tredsa Said Chanegriha, ay t-yemmugren.
Deffir ma yessefled i yimseɣret aɣelnaw, yessukk uselway n tegduda yiwet n tsensirt taredsant aydeg llan yiɣallen yemgerraden n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant ay as-yerran tajmilt.
Tafugla-a n tejmilt d tin ara d-yilin i usemɣer s kra seg yimastaɣen n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant, tiwaculin n yimeɣrusen n waɣan aɣelnaw akked wid ay tent-yuɣen deg tredsa deg ukatar n umennuɣ mgal tremɣa.
Ass aɣelnaw n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant, ara yeqqlen ad yettwasfugul yal 4 n Ɣuct, d win ay yessenṣeb uselway n tegduda, aɣella anafella n yiɣallen umrigen, aneɣlaf n umzaɣ aɣelnaw, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, i lmend n umekti n wamek ay teqqel Tredsa n Uslelli Aɣelnaw d Taredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant.


text:
TAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Ferḥat Xennic n tama Sedduq di Vgayet, d ameɣnas n ufraniman n tmurt Taqvaylit, ssawlen-as-d ad ieeddi ɣer uxxam n temsulta tamhersant tazzayrit.
Akken i t-yenna Ferḥat di uẓeṭṭa ametti Facebook; mi ieedda ɣer uxxam n temsulta, nnan-as-d atan yettili-d unadi fell-as ɣef temsal yeqqnen ɣer tsertit ladɣa tivedyutin i d-ixeddem deg wannar.
Adavu amesvaṭli yevɣa ad yerr tamurt Taqvaylit ddaw uzaglu n temhersa. Γef waya amussu n ufraniman ad d-iger tiɣri akk i yiqvayliyen ad sezdin iɣallen n tddukli akken ad qareen lḥers, acku taluft-a teena akk iqvayliyen d leenaya n tmurt Taqvaylit. Akken i as-yenna Maeṭub Lwennas: » Win i ak-yennan d acu i d tafat ini-as d iɣallen yedduklen. »
SIWEL 041413 JUI 21


text:
Yiwen wass tekker tmess di teẓgi. Iɣaṛṣiwen akken ma llan, rrwel awa yeǧǧa-k wa! Ɛeẓẓi, yeqim yessikid deg-wfarfud yekkren deg-sen.
Yuɣal iţmeslay d yiman-is, yenna-yas :
– Ah ya ssieqa! wali tura annect-agi n iɣaṛṣiwen, i limmer yal yiwen deg nneɣ a d-yeddem di temda bbwaman agi ayen i wumi yezmmar, as neddukkel i times agi, di saet n teswiein a ţexsi. Laddɣa tajlivt ina n Lfilat, zemmren a ţesexxsin s tuqemmca bbwallen!
Yeqim iruḥ di lwehmat, yuɣal yenna-yas :
– Ṛǧu tura, nekk ad xedmmeɣ ayen yellan felli, ma d nutni yal yiwen aqqaruy-is s daw tcacit-is.
Yebda yeţawi yeţara gar temda d uḥenṭṛabuz n tmess-nni. Ad yarfed tijjeɣimt di temda, a ţ-yesmir ɣef tmess-nni. Ata yaena-t-id Lfil yeţaḍṣa fell-as, yenna-yas :
– Ɛni tebda-k-id tiddarwect a Ɛeẓẓi, tenniḍ-as s cwiṭ n tqamummt-nni yenek i s-ara tesenṣeḍ aḥeǧaǧu yagi n tmess ?
– Nekk ḥṣiɣ, mačči s teqamumt agi inu, i s-ara senseɣ timess agi! Umaena, asmi ara d neqqim ar leḥsab, a nemmyuzzam, ass-nni nekk ulac win ay i d-iḥasven, neɣ a d-illum felli! ad yelli xedmmeɣ ayen iyi d yebbwi lḥal. Aɣbel fell-awen.
Ahmed Aït Bachir


text:
Le Rifain
Kter zi tnayen n wussan, d lɣuɣet tekker di temdint n Tiṭṭawin di Tunes. Deg wemkan i umi qqaren Lkamur i yettwassnen s upiṭrul. Imezdaɣ bedden x yiḍaren-nsen, sɣuyyun x tseqqar-nsen, rezzun lxedmet, amen sɣuyyun x uhemmec i yettwaggen i Tiṭṭawin.
Ɛlaḥsab min tenna France 24, imezdaɣ wtin tiqeyḍunin, blukan ikumiyya n upiṭrul wer ttenhezzin, maca ipulisen wer ɣer-sen qerrben dinni.
Arayes n Tunes, yenna belli min ittemsaren wer yelli bu meɛqul, yenna belli imezdaɣ ɣer-sen lḥeqq ad sɣuyyen, maca ittxessa-ten ad weqqren lqanun. Amen yenna belli netta yexs ad yesnewju inni i yesɣuyyun ḥuma a kid-sen yerẓem amsawal.


text:
Aẓebbuj
Aẓebbuj (Isem usnan: Olea europaea var. silvestris, Olea oleaster) d Irzi d talmest n yemɣi seg twacult n tzemrawt. Johann Centurius von Hoffmannsegg (fr) d Heinrich Friedrich Link (fr) d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as deg useggas n 1820.
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea
- Isem-is s tefransist: Alivier sauvage
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥeccad [1]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
Isseqdac[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6 www.imghantensawt.lu


text:
Iddew
Iddew (Assaɣ ussnan: Macaca) d yiwent n tewsit yeṭṭafaren tawacult n yibka n umadal amzik, Tilmas n tewsit-a ttidiren-t deg Asya (seg Lhend ar Yapan) d Tefrikt n ugafa (deg Lezzayer d Umeṛṛuk) yakk d Gibraltar id yezgan deg unẓul n Uruppa
AglamẒreg
Iddew d aɣersiw ur nli ara (ur nesɛi) asallaf ini-ynes ɣer wezgen ameqran n telmas-is d aras imal ar tewṛeɣ, Ar ass-a ttwassnen wazal n 22 n telmas n yiddew gar-asen kra ttwassnen s waṭas
Iddew mači d aɣersiw yeṭṭafaren n humu am yibka maca d netta yakk i yettemcabin ar yibka deg twacult n ibki n umadal amzik