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D azref acku ilmend n wayen iYer tessaweḍ tsertit deg umaḍal ass-a, acku ilmend n yizerfan iYef kkatent tdukliwin tigreYlanin, acku ilmend n tfadiwin i d-tesker Tuddsa n YiYlanen-Yedduklen (ONU), yal aYref yezmer ad yessuter ad yidir deg ‘‘timanit’’, yezmer ad d-yessukkes timanit-is. Ur nezmir ad d-nini llan yizerfan n umdan ma ur yezmir umdan-nni ad yidir netta d yimdanen n uYlan-ines deg timanit.
D aYan, acku amdan yeẓran ila dacu ara d-yefk i umaḍal, yewwi-d ad asen-t-id-yesken i yimdanen akk, ad t-ẓren, ama d amezruy-ines d wayen ila d ‘‘timusniwin’’ timeYradin, yecban tugdut, talakt, war tilin n ‘‘tukksa n yixf’’; ama deg wayen yerzan udem izemren ad yif akk wiyaḍ deg unnar n tsertit, deg unnar n tdamsa d tmetti, deg unnar n tutlayt d yidles ; ama deg wayen yellan d tamuYli Yer yimal akked tezmert d wallalen ilaqen i useḥbiber Yef tudert s umata (azekka n tudert n yimdanen deg talwit d tlelli d wannuz, azekka n twennaḍt).
Timanit d azref, maca d aYan. Win yessarmen ad yidir deg timanit, yewwi-d ad yizmir i yiman-is (timanit, niqal d tazmermant) ; ad yizmir i yiman-is, ad yizmir i wiyaḍ, ad yissin amek yemmager wiyaḍ. Win yessarmen ad yidir deg timanit, yefk-d udem n uYerman, udem n umdan yettaken azal i tmusni akked tussna, yekkaten ad yessiẓ tilas n tillas, yettaken azal i tudert.
AYerman, amdan yessnen ad yeddu gar watmaten-is – imdanen n umaḍal – tikli tazeddgant, i yegren, i yessentan, i yeẓẓan tikti n timanit deg wallaY-is, yessen amek ara yezger i wugur ara d-yettmagar yal ass deg ubrid n umennuY yettawin s iswi, yessen amek ara yali tisawnin yeqqnen Yer tektiwin n wungifen, wid yettarran timanit d taedawit gar Yizzayriyen. AYerman, ameYnas n timanit, d win yesselmaden atmaten-is akken ad amnen s wayen yellan deg-sen, Yur-sen, yuklal tiririt n wazal akked usnerni.
Yewwi-d ad ad yessiweḍ umdan ad yissin ad yefru tilufa n tudert war tamuYli s igenni, ad yali wallaY-is Yer uswir ur nesri i kra n tezmert ara d-yekken seg deffir tilawt. AmeYnas n timanit, d aYerman-nni i d-yekkan sennig yir uguren, d ameYnas i yerran azal i yiman-is war zzux, war takerrist n (yir) temYer ama sdat watmaten-is n Tmurt, ama sdat watmaten-is n Tmura.
AmeYnas n timanit, Tamurt i yessuturen timanit, yewwi ad tili d amedya i Tmura-nniḍen, ama deg unnar n tsertit, ama deg unnar n tdamsa d tmetti, ama deg unnar n tutlayt d yidles.
-1 Deg unnar n tsertit, deg wayen yezrin, ur tufiḍ i yelhan. Ama deg tYiwanin, ama deg twilayin, ama deg ugraw aYelnaw : akken yenna umedyaz, d ayen ur nettraǧu i d-yettifriren. Neẓra yessawen ubrid n tsertit, yessa d isennanen, maca nra isennanen-nni ad ilin d izeddganen, ur d-gellun s usulem n tfidi. Tegget tazzla s akersi – ggtent tazzliwin –, texleḍ tsertit akked yir iswan, tessur tezdeg d wammus, tigemmi yal ass tnegger, nekni nettwali. Tamurt yessaramen timanit, am tin ilan timanit, yewwi-d ad tili tisuddwin timagdayin, beddent Yef yilugan iwatan, inesYuma yellan deg-sent, d ufrinen i ilan tezdeg deg tikli, tazmert i useddu n tlufa timeqqranin n Tmurt, d usirem deg ferru n wuguren n yimdanen.
-2 Deg unnar n tdamsa, mayella zik arraw n Tmurt zemren i laẓ-nsen s wayen i das-d-yettarra wakal-nsen akked tidi-nsen, mayella zik llant tmura iYer irezzu mmi-s n Tmurt akken ad yekkes laẓ-is, ass-a amaḍal yuYal d yiwet n taddart meqqren, ideg msawan wuguren, d wid n temẓi neY d wid n tewser. Da, yewwi-d (acku d aYan) ad yerr azal i wayen akk igemmen deg wakal-ines, yettak-d tigelliwin i yimdanen d yiYersiwen, ad yerr azal i tzemmar timetwilin d unegmu n tussna akken ad qqlent temguriwin d tizeddganin (ayen i izemren ad d-yekk seg yiṭij, seg waḍu, seg waman, seg yimYan), iswi-nsent d amdan d twennaḍt. AmeYnas n timanit, d win yessefraken tigelliwin akken ad idirent i wara-n-wara, d win yettarran tawant i wallaY akken ad tidir tawant deg wadis. Akken ur yettlaẓ umdan, akken, ma yecca yejjiwen (quand il a mangé à satiété), ur yetteffeY dYa anda yečča, ur yettett amur n wayetma-is, ur yessamas tawennaḍt. S ubrid am wa, s uYerman am wa, Yas ad d-tessekcam Tmurt tigelliwin seg Tmura, ad tissin amek ara tessufuY ayen yellan ines.
-3 Deg unnar n tutlayt d yidles, dYa din i tekres taluft. Seg zik n zik, akk iYerfan i d-ikecmen glan-d s tutlayt-nsen, s yidles-nsen (taYerma, amezruy), glan-s s tirga-nsen. S tutlayin-nsen ay sbedden iwunak, d tisekliwin-nsen ay d-yufraren. Ula mi ara ṭṭfen, tikwal, warraw n Tmurt adabu, s tirga n umnekcam i t-ttaṭṭafen (amedya n Masnsen i yessqedcen deg tgelda-ines snat tutlayin ta deffir ta : tafniqt, talatint). Yettmeslay-aY-d umezruy n tallit tanemmast Yef ‘‘tgeldiwin’’ timaziYin yessentan lislam, ar ass-a ur neẓri dacu yellan d timmuzYa deg tgeldiwin-a. Tutlayt d yidles n YimaziYen, seg teglest (zzman adqim) zgan deg ugama, ur kcimen deg uYrem, ur kkin deg usebded i yiwunak. Ass-a yewwi-d yal amdan ad yaY amur-is deg tlelli, deg tlelliwin, akk tilelliwin, gar-asent tilelli n wawal. Takerrist n tmeslayt ilaq ad tefsi, ad yessebded umadan awanek-is, ad yesselḥu tilufa-s s tutlayt-is. D azref, d aYan. Ur telli, ass-a, kra n tutlayt ara yizmiren ad tidir i wara-n-wara ma ur tettwaseqdec timawt tira, anagar mayella reglen yimawlan-is iberdan yessufuYen yessekcamen gar-asen d yiYefran-nniḍen. Neẓra, ma yergel umdan tiwwura Yef yiman-is, d tamettant-nniḍen i t-yeggunin ! Da ay d-yettban wazal n tririt n wazal i yiman d wannuz s ara d-yeglu wanect-a sdat wiyaḍ. Ma yessen umdan iman-is (tutlayt-is, tirga-ines), yezmer ad yissin wiyaḍ s wudem n tezdeg d wannuz. Tutlayt-nneY d tamaziYt, d taqbaylit, d tacawit, d tumẓabt, d tacelḥit, d tarifit, d tamaheYt. Takerrist-nniḍen din yerzan tamaziYt ma d tutlayt neY d tutlayin. Tutlayt-nneY d tamaziYt, deg-s taqbaylit, deg-s tiyaḍ : yiwen ur yezmir ad d-yini anagar taqbaylit ay yellan deg uḍris-a, awi-d kan ad tili d awal ikeysen, d awal i d-yeqqaren tiktiwin, akk tiktiwin ! Awi-d kan tutlayt ad tili d tutlayt tagamant n tmetti ! Tutlayt taYelnawt tunsibt, d ayen-nniḍen.
Bgayet, amenzu n yibrir 2011
{sell i yinaw n Dr Allaoua Rabhi}


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Lord Byron
George Gordon Byron (ilul deg deg Dover – yemmut deg Messolonghi, Grig), d amedyaz abriṭani yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yessefran deg tallit n tṛumantit (romantisme).
Isefra-nnes[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Isefra-nnes iwezlanen She Walks in Beauty (Tetteddu s ccbaḥa), When We Two Parted (Mi akken nemsefraq) akked So, we'll go no more a roving, rran-t mechuṛ. Byron iga-d daɣen isefra aydeg texleḍ tesrit (prose) am Childe Harold's Pilgrimage akked Don Juan. Llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d netta ay d amedyaz ameqran akk n Briṭanya Tameqrant.
Tameddurt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ɣas ma yella d ameṛkanti, Byron yella yettṣerrif aṭas n yedrimen am wakken ay yella yettwalas ḍḍlaba d tameqrant. Yella iḥemmel aṭas n tsednan, yerna iḥettem iman-nnes ad yedder d imennejli. Lady Caroline Lamb, d tamarut yerna d yiwet seg tmeddukal n Byron, tenna-d [Byron] "d ameslub, diri-t yerna tamussni-nnes tettawey s axeṣṣar". Asmi ay yenker wemgaru n uzarug (guerre d'indépendance) n Legrig (ay yebɣan ad tebḍu ɣef Umenkud Aɛetmani (Empire Ottoman)), Byron yedda ad yennaɣ ɣer yidis n Yegrigiyen. D acu kan, mi yella deg temdint n Messolonghi, teṭṭef-it tawla yerna tessaweḍ-it ɣer tmettant. Ass-a, Igrigiyen mazal ttarran-as tajmilt d tameqrant.

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Imezdaɣ n Sedduq rran-d teɣri i d-tger Tidukli Aẓar n Sedduq, akken ad sedqen idamen i wid yuḍnen, imḍebber amezwaru n tidukla Aẓar n Sedduq yenna, skud llan yergazen ɣas ulac ttawilat.
Imi tidukla-agi teṣṣaweḍ tjemɛ-d azal n 55 n ilemẓiyen i d-isedqen idammen di ṣbiṭar n Weqbu.
Ayagi d ayen i ṣefraḥen, imi tikwal ittili-d lexṣaṣ n idammen deg ṣṣbiṭarat, d ayen i d-igellun s weɣbel ameqran i wid yettuḥwajen idammen akken ad dawin. Awi-d ukan ad gtent tdukliwin am t-i imi mačči aṭas i yisḥerbiben ɣef imuḍan.


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{{Tilisa n umxuğ n yimi d ugbur-is:}}
Ɣer tama n zdat llan sin icenfiren, ɣer tin n deffir tella tmiğğa. Ɣer tama ufella ad naf aḍran apalatini, ma swadda tella tegnit n yimi. Ɣer snat tbelɣendisin yella udem agensan n lḥenk.
{{Iɣesmaren}}:
Llan sin: win usawen d win n wadda.
{{Tuɣmas}}:
Amdan ameqran yesea deg yal aɣeṣmar mraw sad (16) tuɣmas, yebḍan ɣef krad n waggayen: Tigezzamin, Uglan, Tissiyyar.
-Tigezzamin tigejdanin: llant ukuz(4), snat deg ɣeṣmar n ufella, snat deg win n wadda, akken i tent-yesken yisem-nsent gezzment učči yeqquren.
-Tigezzamin timidisin llant kuz, snat iwsawen, snat swadda, am tgezzamin tigejdanin seant yiwet temlilt acku d timecṭuḥin fell-asent.
-Uglan: llant ukuz, snat i usawen snat i uksar tawuri-nsent d acerreg n wučči am uksum.
-Tissiyyar tibesṭuḥin, llant ṭam (8), ukuz (4) i uksar, ukuz i usawen.
-Tissiyyar timeqranin: llant ṭam (8) ukuz uksar ukuz uksar.
-Tissiyyar n temɣer: llant ukuz, snat usawen, snat uksar.
Merra tisiyyar tibestuḥin neɣ timeqranin, tawuri-nsent d iẓiḍ n wučči.
Tuɣmas uyefki: Aqcic neɣ taqcict yewḍen krad iseggasen sean warem (20) n tuɣmas.
{{Iles}}:
Iles d agman afessugani. D netta i yeggaren učči ɣer tmiğa. Iles iga s mraw d ṣa (17) yifessuganen, twaqnen merra ɣer iɣes n tmiğa.
Udem aneğği (ufella) n yiles d aḥercaw acku yeččur d tibruruyin.Yal aggay n tebruruyin d amassay usaweḍ n yiwen uḥulfu ama d terzeg, d tizeḍṭ neɣ d tesmem…atg.
{{Tasigt tuɣmestant}}:
Tella daɣen deg yimi tassigt tuɣmestant, d yiwet n tɣamut tafrawant igan s isusfan d imikruben d iceqfan n texxamin yemmuten.
Tezmer n yimi d tuɣmas d aɣbel ameqran, xilla wid ur s nefki azal-is-d yewwi ad as-fken.
I wakken tezmert-a ad tgerez iwwid ad yili usfad n tuɣmas d usired n yimi krad tikal deg ass, yal tagara n imekli, ḥacama dayen tetwakkes tasigt tuɣmestant.
Asfad n tuɣmas issefk ad yili seg tama tazeggaɣt ɣer tama tamellalt.
Ma ulac asfad n tuɣmas d uclil n yimi, imicruben ad sugten.
Deg tudert-nnsen imicruben-a tetten adfut, teggiren-d tesmem i yellan d tamentilt n ifula n tuɣmas.


text:
Akuṛpus
Akuṛpus, ilaq-as uccima (Schéma). Accima-yagi, netta, ilaq-as ad yeḍfer afsir (exposé/amawal), ulama ur s-d-tewwi yara akken ad t-ilḥeq neɣ a s-d-yezg. Ammer d lebɣi, tettunefk-aɣ tegnitt akken ad awen-d-nefk ɣef tikkelt akk awalen d-yura yal amyaru, ɣas ulama awalen-nni akk ines ur d-ttmeslayen ara ɣef yiwet n tɣawsa. Degmi i nra ad neğğ tilelli i win ara yeɣren libri-yagi, d netta i wumi ilaq ad d-yaf lxiḍ ger wawalen-agi. Nekni, si tama-nneɣ, urdu (du latin ordo/ordre) ara nefren akken ad awen-d-nefk itistiyen ad yilli d urdu n tkṛunulugit, neɣ ma tram d urdu n wesru (temps/mot kabyle ancien), mačči d urdu n usefhem neɣ n tanuyt, am wakken nga di testudi-yagi-nneɣ (Tastudi : du latin studium). Di tallit n Humiṛus ar tin n Plutaṛkus tefuṛsi-yaɣ akken ad neg akkagi. Maca, ɣas akkenni, ad neɛreḍ ad awen-d-nefk yal atestu di tegnitt-ines (Di tegnitt i deg yettwaru).
Ma yella d itestiyen iɣezfanen, am utestu n Hiruddutus d Apullunus n Rudis d wiyaḍ, ur ten-id-nettawi ara i meṛṛa di libri-yagi, maca ad awen-d-nefk libriwat i deg tzemren ad ten-tafem d libriwat nniḍen d-yettmeslayen fell-asen. Di libri-yagi-nneɣ nekni, ad awen-d-nefk kan kra n yekafuten (caput, tête, chapitre) n itestiyen n yemurya-yagi. Ikafuten i wulmen, widak yerzan ayen i ɣef nettnadi.
Accima
Akken ad nmeyyez accima n ukuṛpus, ɣur-nneɣ sin iberdan. Si tama, nezmer ad nestudi (étudier) tamuɣli lan Yegrikkiyen ɣef Ilibbiyen, neɣ ad d-nbeggen akk udmawen n tmagut n Ilibbiyen; si tama-nniḍen, nezmer ad anani akuṛpus s webrid n tesṭurya, i deg ara d-nesmekti tinerni n tmagut n Ilibbiyen di yal tallit n tesṭurya-ines. Nekni nefren abrid-agi, neɣ udus-agi wis-sin, wagi n tesṭurya.
Imi iberdan-agi i sin, ɣur-sen tawwurt, ɣur-sen uguren. Amezwaru yettak-d tamuɣli s umata ɣef tima (du grec Théma/sujet), maca ahaqel ma mazal tela anamek (sima) tsemlilt n mraw n leqrun n tsekla, imi Igrikkiyen n tallit n Humiṛus ur ttwalin ddunit-agi akken tt-ttwalin Yegrikken n tallit n Plutaṛkus. Tasemlilt neɣ tasantast (Synthèse/Amawal) di tegnitt am tagi tewɛeṛ akken ad a s-naf ixef-is, imi tezmer, di yal tagnitt, ad teqlaɛ ɣef iẓuran tasekla-yagi deg wakal n tallit-ines, winna akkenni i deg d-tellul.
Atah acimi ihi i nefren abrid wis-sin, abrid n tesṭurya. Imi abrid-agi yeṭṭafar asru, yeskanay-d di yal tallit amek tella deg-s tmagut n wayeḍ; amek tettnerni di tallit ɣer tayeḍ. Amek yettbeddil unamek n tmagut s umata, i deg tella tinna n Ilibbiyen. Maca ugur n webrid-agi n tesṭurya, ẓẓay ciṭuḥ, imi yeqwa deg-s wallus (uɛiwed), imi tikwal, tinerni-yagi n tmagut ur yettwafreẓ ara akken iwata. Maca timagut n Ilibbiyen a d-tettban am akken yuzzel fell-as ukeryun acḥal n tikkal.
Akka, a nwalli ɣer tmagut n Ulibbi tlata yesgiwen neɣ udmawen. Isgiwen-yagi (Asegiw/Dimension/Amawal) ṭṭafaren tinerni n umudus (Mode) n tudert n Yegrikkiyen, imawlan n tfiluẓufit, ɣef akken d-qarren. Asgiw amezwaru d tallit n tligenṭ: anda timagut n wayeḍ-Alibbi nettaf-itt ḥaca deg tligenṭ d tmucuha, anda tugar tfantasma, anda yexḍel tligenṭ d tluggust.
Asgiw wis-sin, wagi d tallit n tluggust, anda yebda Wegrikki yeggar tamawt ɣer tmeddurt n wayeḍ, ɣer tmeddurt n wer-Agrikki. Dɣa ssyenna i d-tebda tmuɣli taluggant. Imiren i d-tellul tetnugrafit, neɣ tussna ɣef yegduden. Dinna ibdan yemyura-nnsen ttnadin ad issinen amek ttidiren yetnusen nniḍen, amek ttxemmimen, amek i ttwalin ddunit... Maca anect-agi yuhwağ tamawt neɣ isalen (Dagi nezmer ad d-nmagger ugur anect-ilat, imi yuɛar akken ad nwali anisi d-yugem wemyaru isalen-ines). Tagrikt, deg wakken tella d tigzirt, twehha i "wbeḥri n lxilaf." Maca, ɣas akkenni, mazal ttwalin Alibbi d abaṛbaṛ, imi ur yessaweḍ ad yelḥeq atnus agrikki di tɣerma. Ttwalin-t seddaw-nnsen. Ttwalin-t, di tallit-agi, d atnus n Tetnulugit, akken s-yeqqar Levi-Strauss.
Ma d asgiw aneggaru, wagi d tallit muqqren, imi ɣer yetnusen-agi "ibaṛbaṛen" bdant ttifrirent-ed seg-sen tfiggurin timiqranin, tfiggurin tesṭuriyen, mačči ttidak-nni n zik-nni, tidak-nni tetnugrafit. Alibbi, neɣ Afrikki, yuɣal iga amkan-is di tesṭurya d tikli n tesṭurya. Tasṭurya yeqnen ɣer tesmagut n Yegrikkiyen.
Maca, ɣas yella akk wanect-agi, ur tettafeḍ ara isgiwen-agi ttwafeṛzen. Tzemreḍ ad ten-tafeḍ i tlata ɣef tikkelt deg tira n yiwen wemyaru, ɣas ad yili wemyaru-yagi ittaru di lawan n tfigguriyin-agi tesṭuriyin. Degmi i nra ad nmeyyez i tlata yesgiwen-agi, yerna ad d-neɛreḍ ad d-nesbin deg-sen turart n wudmawen ttakken Yegrikkiyen, deg tesmagut-nnsen, i Ilibbiyen.
Xuḍi, akken ad d-nesefṛez akken iwata, akken a neɛqel tinerni tasṭuryit di tsmagut n Yegrikkiyen d wamek ttwalin ibaṛbaṛen s umata, gar-asen Ilibbiyen. A naf ihi llant rebɛa tilla n wamek ttwalin Yegrikkiyen Ilibbiyen akk d itnusen ibaṛbaṛen.
1°) Tallit taṛkayit, tagi d tallit n telgenṭ, anda Igrikkiyen ur ttxalaḍen ara itnusen nniḍen.
2°) Tallit taklasikkit (Tatnugrafit), anda bdan teffɣen Yegrikkiyen, bdan ttxalaḍen leğnas nniḍen, ladɣa di lkumiṛs.
3°) Tallit tahilinistit, di tallit-agi i deg ibeddel umagar lan Yegrikkiyen d yetnusen nniḍen. Imi degmi yewweḍ Aliksandrus Umiggas ɣer yal tamurt, bdan Yegrikkiyen ttemlilen itnusen nniḍen, bdan ttissinen-ten, bdan maḍi ttwalin-ten akkin nniḍen. Dɣa imiren i d-illul wawal-nni "Kusmupulitis". Maca, ɣas akkenni abeṛṛani, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, ur ibeddel ara aṭas. Di tira taliksandrit, imyura n Tegrikt, ur ttun ara tamuɣli n tlegdin-nnsen.
4°) Tallit taṛumanit, tagi tbeddel akk deg-s tmuɣli yellan ɣef ddunit. Ssyen akkin d nutni i yettawin lxiḍ ger Ilibbiyen d Yegrikkiyen, yernu d awal-nnsen i yettɛeddayen. D nutni i yeṭṭfen ddunit-agi. Iṛumaniyen ɣur-sen tamuɣli ula ɣef Yegrikkiyen. Di lgirrat-nni n tifiniqqiyin (puniques), tɛawed akk tmagut n Ilibbiyen.
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text:
Bidd bidd g agnaw a y-ils inu
fiss fiss qn angha ayagrd inu
gh ik ad as ak nnan
nnan ak kucm a y-afus inu
nnan ak ad ur tasit asara a y-adad inu
nnan ak ma trit askkil a war tutlayt
nnan ak sbidd iswingimn
a y-anlli inu
nnan ak ssns tiwargiwin
sxsi tiguriwin
tafukt inu nnan am
ssns aznzar
hann mqar trghit tillas agh tllit
titt inu nnan am qn irgl
hann mqar trzmt
ur sar tssugrt yat i ma-d ttanit
sawl a y-afus inasn
agllid n iskkiln ad dari
ffi taghuyyit a y-imi inasn
Lallas n tutlayin ad dari
mqar yyi tskucmem, tsbukdem yyi
mqar yyi tbbim ils tnghim iyyi
ira d isawl w-akal
ar ttirirn izuran
nkki tutlayt inu
urast sntaln ismdal
nkkin ils inu
urat sxsayn ibadan
nkki lligh d ira-d iligh
tram ula tugim
nkki ddrgh d irad bughlugh
tram ula tugim
nkki gigh awn tazzit n wangha
iri y-at ngh tugim
Tâzzit n w-angha
Bidd bidd g agnaw a y-ils inu
Comments
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wakhyart aoutma khadij, oram tfar lokt yat,, hakmin ghinna
bon continuation,,,
azul
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tanmirt awltma khadija f tndamt nem ,bsahtkem ula iwaliwen nem ,nikin han skrxamen taghrit s kra dari illan n ihrsi .
tanmirt
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Ayyuz Aflla i tuwri nm Abughlu uwsnflul yattuyn dar Tmdyazt Tamqrant ultmatngh xadija Asnflul gh Tmdyazt nm ar immal iyan ur ta issan masd Tutlayt ngh Tamazight Tzdar atg Tisin n isyafatn n ufgan lli ur ttafnin tmi ayyuz Tanmirt Ighudan ..gh dar gmam Hassan adrfi zgh Tamdint n Uglmim..
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tel 0528773380
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azul aytma ayur garhou adrfi tanmirt nun attas gant iyi tannayyin nun adur nurzgh ad ig usnflul inu maystahlan awaliwn ad lanin atig tanmirt nun
taskla tamazight tsghawsa sigh nkni nsghawsa situn tanmmmmmmmmmmmmmirt


text:
I lmend n usmekti wis 38 n tefsut n Yimaziɣen, axxam n yidles Ali Zamoum n Tubiret ihegga-d imalas adelsan. Irmad n tmesbanit-a ad ilin si 15 ɣer 21 seg waggur n yebrir 2018 w’ad tili d tajmilt i umeɣnas Salah Boukrif (ad t-yerḥem Rebbi).
Ad nesmekti belli Salah Boukrif yella d ameɣnas si zik. Yella seg yimezwura yennuɣen ɣef tmaziɣt d tugdut. Ittekka di tnekra n tefsut n 80, yerna yella gar 24 imeɣnasen i yewwin ɣer lḥebs n Berwagiya. Di 1981, yerna isɛedda 18 n wagguren di lḥebs n lḥarrac. Salah boukrif d ameɣnas asertan deg ukabar n FFS di 1989, syen akkin yuɣal-d ɣer RCD di 1996. Dɣa s yisem n ukabar-a (RCD) i yeedda di tefranin n twilayin n 1997, d amefran (Elu) deg usqamu aɣerfan awilay (APW) n lezzayer tamanaɣt. Yemmut deg 25 si yebrir 2005 seld mi d-yuɣal kan si tikili n tefsut n Yimaziɣen i deg ittekka i d-yellan di temdint n tubiret.
Ahil i d-ihegga waxxam n yidles Ali Zamoum n tubiret i wesfugel n tefsut n Yimaziɣen d wass n tusna d abaɣur. Ad ilint deg-s aṭas n temziknin ; tid ɣef yedlisen, allalen imensayen s umata, isufar n wucci, tismilin n tmucuha d wunuɣen, ɣef ugemmay n tfinaɣ. Ma d amezgun, d yiwet n tarbaet si Tizi Wezzu ara d iqedmen tacequft «ameḥkuk n tegzi» (la poudre d’untelligence) n Kateb Yacine. Ali Mouzaoui, netta, ass n 15 yebrir, yemeslay-d ɣef ayen icudden gar «sinima d tmaziɣt.» Deg n wass-nni kan, Nadia Berdous, tasdawent n ugezdu n tmaziɣt n tubiret, nettat, tewwi-d awal ɣef «tefrit n tmagit d uqader n yiman-ik.»
Ma d ayen yaenan isaragen, ad ilin s waṭas, gar-asen ɣef Salah Boukrif, aselmed n tmaziɣt s umata …
Ass n 20 yebrir, ad ruḥen yemdanen ɣer tenṭelt n Salah Boukrif, deg tɣiwant n Yimceddalen, ad sersen din tameqqunt n yijeǧǧigen w’ad setreḥmen ɣef yiman-is.
Slimane Chabane


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Deg tmeddurt-nneɣ n yal ass, ama deg beṛṛa, ama deg leqdic, la nettwali amek ay la yetthuddu, inegger akk wayen ay yettarran tameddurt-nneɣ temɛen. Am waṭas n medden, ula nekkni la nessaram ad nqabel lmuja-a ay yetthuddun kra n wayen yesɛan lmeɛna deg tmeddurt-nneɣ, nessaram ad nezmer ad nqabel uguren ayyes d-yegla waya ass-a.
Tazzla-a ay la tettazzal tmeddurt-nneɣ ass-a ɣer uxeṣṣar tusa-d ɣef ljal n wayen ay tetteg yiwet n tegrawt d tamecṭuḥt n wid ay aɣ-iḥekmen, d wid ay yemlek laẓ n wedrim akked weskunner n lerbaḥ, wid ay yebɣan ad yili akk udabu gar yifassen-nsen. “Tugdut aydeg ara ttekkint akk tegrawin n wegdud” akked tegrawliwin ay la d-yettilin ussan-a ur ttṛuḥunt ɣer lbeɛd. Medden ur zemmren ad frun uguren-nsen n tidet arma d asmi ara d-akin yerna amur ameqran seg-sen ad ttekkin deg leqdic i lmend n ussebded n umaḍal aydeg ara telhu tmeddurt, yerna ad tdum deg-s talwit. Wid ay yessaramen tilelli ass-a, yessefk fell-asen ad qedcen i lmend n ubeddel seg yiẓuran, yerna, i lmend n waya, timetti, terra-tt tmara ad tbeddel iman-nnes, d abeddel aydeg ara ttekkin akk iɛeyyalen-nnes.
Nekkni nebɣa tugdut n tidet, d tin ara d-yawey weɣref, d tin aydeg d aɣref ara yeqqlen d bab n ṛṛay, d netta ara yeddmen ṛṛay yerna ad yeddem ṛṛay ara yeffɣen fell-as, d win ara yeddun akked tmetti-nnes. Tugdut am ta teḥwaj imdanen ay izemren ad qadren leqwanen, ad ten-agin, ad ten-sqecren yerna ad d-snulfun leqwanen iwutan ama i tmetti, ama i yiman-nsen. Ur d targit ay la nettargu akken ad nerr amaḍal d ljennet aydeg ur yettili ccwal, wanag nebɣa ad d-nessebded taɣerma tilellit, d tin aydeg yal yiwen ad yettuqader, d tin aydeg lumuṛ tteddun s ṛṛay n lɛali aydeg ur yettwaḍlam yiwen. S waya, nekkni nebɣa ad d-nessebded timetti ara izemren, nettat s timmad-nnes, ad tessers tilisa i yiman-nnes, s webrid n ṣṣwab, d timetti ara yemsebḍun s tidet ɣef tesnakta (idéologie) ay tt-iḥekmen ass-a. Asurif amezwaru netta d tiririt n tmeddurt i kra n wansayen ay mazal ddren deg tmura “tigunẓa [sous-développées]” : tamsetlelt (solidarité), beḍḍu n lxir gar medden, amɛawen, tammidwa (amitié), lxir i ubeṛṛani, tezdeg n nneyya. D wi akk ay d llsisan i lmend n ussebded n tmetti yelhan.
Yessefk ad neg ayen yessefken akken ad nerr timetti tettḥadar deg temsal n tussna akked teknussna (technologie), yerna tettett s lmizan i wakken ur tessamas tawennaḍt, am wakken ara tili d timetti yesseqdacen lmizan n uxemmem deg wayen yerzan timsal n tmurt. Taɣawsa tawḥidt ara ireglen abrid i wid yeffuden leḥkem nettat d assebded n yegrawen ara yesɛun tazmert akken ad ddmen ṛṛay, d igrawen ay izemren ad ttwafesxen, imḍebbren-nsen zemren ad ttuḥasben yerna tettili-d deg-sen nnuba deg leḥkem. Taɣawsa tawḥidt ay izemren ad tergel abrid i rrbeḥ war tilisa netta d assebded n tgadda (aɛdal) deg lexlaṣ n medden, akked uɛawed n tmuɣli deg wamek ay myezwarent tɣawsiwin ay ḥwajen medden. Ti ur llint d tiɣawsiwin n menwala, ur llint d tiɣawsiwin ayɣef nezmer ad nerwel, am wakken ur llint d tiwezɣiyin : ibeddilen imeqranen am wi llan-d yagi deg umezruy.
Nekkni numen s usenfar (projet) ay yettarran medden zemren i yiman-nsen, d win ay d-ilulen seg leqrun-nni n yimneɣiyen mgal kra n wayen ay d-yettuḥettmen sɣur udabu abeṛṛani ɣef weɣref : ansayen, agama, tussna, ssuq neɣ akabar. Leqdic-a ilul-d deg Legrig Taqburt, iɛawed yennulfa-d deg Tuṛuft Tutrimt (taɣerbit). Asenfar-a bdan qeddcen fell-as deg tallit n Tleslalit (renaissance), deg Lqern n Teftilin, deg Tegrawla Tafṛensist n 1789, deg umussu n yiqeddacen, deg yimenɣiyen ay d-yellan i lmend n tririt n tlelli i tmura yeddren ddaw tehrest (listiɛmaṛ), deg yimenɣiyen i lmend n tlelli n tmeṭṭut, n yilemẓiyen, n tdersiyin akked uḥuddu n twennaḍt. D acu kan, asenfar-a ay yekkaten i lmend n tgadda (aɛdal) akked lḥeqq, ass-a qrib ad yemmet, imi Amaḍal utrim (aɣerbi) yesnulfa-d taɣawsa niḍen : yesseqdac ṣṣwab n tkellax akken ad iḍellel medden, yerna aḍellel-a iḥuza, ass-a, akk idisan n tmeddurt-nneɣ.
Iswi n tegrawt-nneɣ netta d tiririt n tmeddurt i usenfar-a ara yerren medden zemren i yiman-nsen, yerna ad t-nerr d asenfar n tmetti n tidet. Neḥwaj s lḥir ad nesɛu tagrawt n wallaɣen ara iqedcen lwaḥid akken ad xemmemen amek ara d-afen tifratin, amek ara ssiwḍen izen-nneɣ aserti ed wamek ara d-ilint tifratin deg wenrar. Iɣallen ay izemren ad ɛawnen asenfar-a mazal-iten mfuzraɛen), yerna aṭas seg-sen ur ukin s ljehd n tmussni-nsen ed wayen ay zemren ad t-gen. Anadi-nneɣ i wakken ad nerr amdan ed tmetti zemren i yiman-nsen d win ay yeḥwajen leqdic deg wenrar, leqdic yettkemmilen, leqdic ur ifecclen ula ma llan wuguren, d win ara d-yilin deg tmeddurt n yal ass, d win ara yaẓen s wesdukkel n yiɣallen-nneɣ.
Amazday n Lieux Communs
Tasuqilt sɣur Omar Mouffok - Tlaxcala, Aẓeḍḍa n yemsuqqlen i lmend n uṭṭuqqet n yilsawen - http://www.tlaxcala-int.org


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Uṛfiyus amuziggi d nunfa n weslen Uridis myeḥmalen. Yiwen wass, Uridis yeqes-itt wezrem, dYa temmut. Uṛfiyus yesenger iẓri-s. Degmi ara d-yekker d ccna fell-as. Iru iru almi d yiwwas, yekker yerf-ed llira-ines, dYa iṣubb ar ddaw tmurt, Yer tgelda n Waydes, akken ad d-yawwi Uridis.
Imi t-yewwi Xiṛun di teflukt-ines, yesuter deg-s akken ad as-d-iwwet llira deg webrid. Akken yewweḍ Yer tewwurt n tgelda n Waydes, yezewra-s-d Kiṛibbus, aqjun-nni bu tlata iqurray. Uṛfiyus, imi iwala akken, yeddem-d llira-nni-ines, yebda yekkat. Yekkat, yekkat almi yesgen aqjun-nni. Akken igen Kiṛibbus, dYa yekcem Uṛfiyus Yer inefri, anda yuffa Aydes, agellid n lmut, yegguni-t. Yenna-yas Waydes i Uṛfiyus : "ZṛiY ar wacu i d-tusiḍ. Tusiḍ-d akken ad tawiḍ Uridis. Attan Yer-k awi-tt. Maca anda d-tberneḍ neY a d-txeẓreḍ Yer deffir, ḥacama tewwḍeḍ Yer nig tmurt, twalaḍ taḥbult n yiṭij." - Uṛfiyus yeqbel. Yeṭṭef-as afus i Uridis, ṭṭfen abrid Yer nig tmurt.
Uṛfiyus, mazal d-yeffiY deg inefri, iwala-d tafat n yiṭij, degmi yuyes ad iwali Uridis, yebren Yer deffir. Uridis, akken kan rsent wallen n Uṛfiyus fell-as, tuYwas, dYa tentel. Deg wass-nni, Uṛfiyus icennu Yef Uridis. Ccna-ines yewweḍ yal tamaṭ n Tegrikt, yal tamaṭ n ddunit. Degmi i s-qarren ass-a i Uṛfiyus bab n tmedyazt.


text:
Lmerruk iserreḥ-d s udem unṣib ass-nni larebea i tiliẓri taɣelnwat n tmaziɣt, tin « ara d-yettaznen s 70 s kraḍ n tutlayin timaziɣin timerrukiyyin », akka i d-yenna i AFP uneɣlaf amerruki n Teywalt, mass Xalid Naṣiri.
Isem-is Tamaziɣt, tiliẓri-a tamaynut ad d-tettazen (daɣen) ahilen ideg ara d-ssefhamen iksar-nsen s tira n taerabt, akken « mačči ala imaziɣen ara tt-yettwalin », i d-yerna mass Naṣiri.
Γer Ḥmed Bukus, anemhal n IRCAM, « aya d aggaḍ ɣer teewint i Yimaziɣen yeffuden idles-nsen ».
Dacu kan IRCAM yiwen ur d-yessuter afus-is ilmend n uheyyi n wahilen. “Acku tiliẓri-a teṭṭaffar taɣlift n Teywalt akked Tkebbanit taɣelnawt n rradyu d tilibizyu (SNRT), i d-imeqqet mass Bukus i AFP, maca yessefk daɣen ad d-nini belli ciwren-aɣ-d ɣef wayen ara d-yettilin daxel n wahilen”.
Imerrukiyen zemren ihi akka d tasawent ad ttwalin Tamazɣt, s ttawil n TNT akked lxiḍ, sdis (06) n timar deg wass ussan n smana, ad taweḍ alma d mraw (10) timar deg taggara n smana. Ahilen ara d-yettuɣalen dima ur beddun ara almi d ass n 1ru n meɣres.
Tamaziɣt – niqal ara yebdun ass n 30 duǧember yezrin- ad d-teskanay tidwilin n tukksa ɣef wul, irupurtajen, isallen, timezgunin d isura, akk-nsen-d ffɣen-d seg Lmerruk, i d-yessegza Muḥemmed Mamad, anemhal n tiliẓri.
« Sarameɣ ad nessiweḍ ad d-nessufuɣ ahilen n tdamsa akked yidles igerrzen, yerna deg wakud anda i ṭṭuqten imferrǧen. Tilibizyuwat nniḍen sskenayen-d aya deg lewqat ur nelhi », i d-yenna mass Mamad.
Γer Fayṣel Larici, Anemhal n SNRT, « aṭas n yimdanen (20 ineɣmasen d 70 itiknisyanen) i yettwasqedcen » ilmend n umaṭṭaf-a amaynut, iwumi d-iṣaḥ 60 imelyan n dirham (azal n 5 imelyan n euro) deg useggas akken ad yelḥu.


text:
Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yedduklen (neɣ Iɣlanen Yeddukklen, Lejnas Yeddukklen), d tuddsa tagraɣlant ay iqeddcen i lmend n wemɛawen gar tmura deg yinurar n lqanun, n laman, n tdamsa, n tmetti, n yizerfan n wemdan akked lebni n talwit deg umaḍal. Tuddsa-a sbedden-tt-id deg 1945, asmi ay ifuk Wemgaru Amaḍlan Wis Sin, deg wemkan n Temɣunt n Yeɣlanen, i lmend n weḥbas n yimenɣi gar tmura. Ass-a, llant 192 n tmura ay yettekkan deg Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tuddsa-a tesɛa daɣen aṭas n tuddsiwin ay yeqqnen ɣer-s, yal yiwet tqeddec deg wenrar-nnes. Axxam n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yezga-d deg temdint n New York, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.


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Ccna n teqbaylit aqbur : Ferhat Madani neY
inuẓar* yettwattun
*ifennanen
Ferhat Madani yella icennu deg yiseggasen-nni ay deg terbeḥ Ldzayer, maca ass-a yettwattu yerna ur yufi ara anwa
ara t-ieawnen akk-n ad qqlent tezlatin-ines ”ur yetteeddi zzman” Yer lemwaj n Ṛṛadyu
taYelnawt (nationale).
Madani d yiwen seg wid ay d-yezwaren s anrar n ccna aqbayli. Yecna ugar n meyya n tezlatin, amur ameqran deg-sent d
tid ay deg yecna Yef yimeYrasen (ccuhada) n Tegrawla n 1954, maca ass-a, Ferhat Madani la yettḥulfu i yiman-is
yettwaezel seg Ṛṛadyu.
Deg yiwet n lkaYeḍ n Tmehla n taṛcibin ed tmidyatikt (Direction des archives et de la médiathèque),
nezmer ad naf ismawen n 124 n tezlatin n Ferhat Madani, maca ass-a yiwen ur asent-isell. Ass-a, Madani yesea 78 n yiseggasen
deg tudert-is yerna yedderYel. Madani la yessuttur ad as-yettunefk ”ciṭṭ n ccan”. ”BdiY
la cennuY seg trewara n yiseggasen n 1950”, ay aY-d-yenna, u yerna-aY belli yeqdec akk
ed kra seg yicennayen imeqranen n teqbaylit am Ccix Nuṛdin, Jamila, Ḥnifa, Anisa, Said El-Ghoubrini, El Ankis
ed waṭas n yicennayen niḍen n zzman yettwassnen deg ccna-a.
Ferhat Madani iwet-d deg wid umi isemma ”imesxerben n tgemmi (patrimoine) n ccna”. Madani yerfa Yef
ljal n ”tḥeqranit ay d-sbanen” wid yeṭṭfen u lhan-d ed tgemmi n ccna, ladYa wid n Terga
tis Snat n Ṛṛadyu. ”BYiY ad tteeddint tezlatin-inu akk-n ad iyi-d-tefk idrimen Tnarut TaYelnawt
n Yizerfan n Umeskar [Office national des droits d’auteurs - ONDA]”. Ferhat Madani la yettwali iman-is deg tegnit
n waṭas n yinuẓar (ifennanen) niḍen, yettwattu yerna rran-t deg yidis, u Yef way-a ay yebYa ad
d-yeg tizlatin timaynutin.
”Ih ! Mazal zemreY ad cnuY, mazal seiY ljehd ed nnif n wasmi ay seiY tlatin n yiseggasen”
ay aY-d-yenna. ”AyYer ay ttwaeezleY seg lemwaj n Ṛṛadyu ?”, asseqsi-a ur yezmir
yiwen ad d-yerr fell-as menYir wid ay d-yelhan s ṛṛadyu.
Ass-a, llan wid yebYan ad aY-kellxen u ad mḥun aḥric d ameqran seg tgemmi (patrimoine) n yinuẓar-nneY
(ifennanen) iqburen, ladYa wid n zzman-nni ay deg yerbeḥ ccna n teqbaylit.
Seg Dépêche de Kabylie, laṛebea,
10 Tubeṛ 2007, uṭṭun 1631
SYur Mohamed Mouloudj


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tiddukkwla tkka d nnig tagwmatt s yan imikk
a yamddakkwl inu gigh ak zud babak d immik…
«hak ara» awal n imstagn ur t ndra
wingh nkki dik yut s iZuran idra
awal nngh yak imsasa
lligh tlla tasa dili tasa?…
a yamddakkwl inu gigh ak zud babak d immik
gh inn ka gh nn tllit zud igh nmun nkki d ik…
ssfldgh ak urta tsawlt
lkmgh k inn sar waxxa tghawlt
sardmgh ak urta iyyi tghrit
zud tazzwit amarg yusi taghwrit
nssfld i udinan d uzawan n tasa
asyafa i7uc i7ids ar ittsaysa
ar tsnyifil tumrt unughn i tmlsa
nsummr iznZarn nns ar issn nrqqa
ar nttazn aridn… ig d warcic timqqa
azirz n ussan nngh imzwura ar t inqqa…
Igran nngh d tghula nmun asn s tiwizi
nawK iDrfan turrut, nawitn tighzi…
taggwat nngh nmmullitt nmun as gh tizi
ighbula ngin d… tudrt ar as nttiyrir
ijddign mmghin, iZil usmmaqql ar idir…
timaxirin nngh nga asnt tiDaf n7Dutnt gh ugadir…
taddart nngh turtit n kra igat unugh
ttiykraf iss tasa d iZri d umZZugh…
ggummigh sar ad asnt afgh anggu gh uzddugh
dadda s n iggi n wakal winnagh
lalla s n tmizar tinnagh
ndratn nkki dik, ndru ma d gisn ad tn nssdus
ad nmun i wawal, nsmunt gh rrif d Zayyan d sus
nssuss uZway i yufran nngh nals as ar d ighus
nttghwi gh tardast n wakal nngh ur darngh tdrus…
tamagit nngh d tghrma ad tnt nsghudid
ghiklli n ma dihya d baba yuba agllid
isuraf nnsn ka ra d nDfuR ur sar nbidd
ar igh ann nttannay tawwargit tkkad umnid
nsbrrk s ighallen tillawt ar tt nttmnid
nddrtt… ndru tudrt iZilen iffagh unkkid…
nsmun tamgra
nskr tamghra
islan nns gh imlcil tarbit d urba
gh tudrt nngh immi d baba…
Awal n tiddukkwla
tiddukkwla tkka d nnig tagwmatt s yan imikk


text:
Anwa ur nessaram ara ayen yelhan i tmeddurt-is? War asirem aṭas n yemdanen ad ddren d isellawen, tameddurt-nsen tezmer a sent-uɣal d tarzagant. Nekni s Yizwawen, s Tezwawin nessaram a nedder d ilelliyen di tmurt-nneɣ. Atan d acu i ɣ-yeǧǧan nessaram:
- Asirem d imawlan i d-yeskarayen tarwa-nsen s idles azwaw, s tutlayt tazwawt akken tebɣu tella tmara, anida bɣun ddren!
- Asirem d Yizwawen/Tizwawin yettaken ismawen imaziɣen i tarwa-nsen.
- Asirem d idlisen, isura d wayen-nniḍen i d-iteffɣen s tezwawt neɣ ɣef tezwawt. Imura s tezwawt ɣas ẓran idlisen-nsen ur ttnuzun ara akken yessefk ad nzen, maca ur brin ara i ṭṭbel deg waman, ttkemmilen tira s tutlayt-nsen tayemmat.
- Asirem d Linternet anida tazwawt ɣur-s amḍiq-is. Isalen s tezwawt, ɣef iɣeblan-nneɣ, ɣef wayen yelhan di tmurt-nneɣ zeggren tilisa, ttawḍen ɣer yal tiqernit deg umaḍal.
- Asirem d tarwa tazwawt i d-yekkren umnen s yiman-nsen d aɣref i llan, yernu ddren s tira n tutlayt-nsen, war ma ttun tutlayin nniḍen.
- Asirem d ilemẓiyen/tilemẓiyin i cerrwen tidi ɣef izerfan-nsen deg weḥric n tsertit.
- Asirem d imezdaɣ n tmazɣa yeqqaren d imaziɣen i llan, ɣas ur tmeslayen ara tamaziɣt. Annecta yezmer a t-yamen yiwen ma yella di tmeddurt-nsen ur ttcekkilen ara tikli i tmaziɣt. Mačči ad qqaren kan d Imaziɣen i llan i wakken ad sɛun azref ad rekḍen tamaziɣt.
- Asirem d kra iberranyien yettarun ɣef idles azwaw/amaziɣ.
- Asirem d Izwawen/Tizwawin yeqqaren: “Nekni ur nettruẓu ur nkennu”.
- Asirem d tukksa n nnif-nni n twaɣit.
- Asirem d tilawin tizwawin yettazzalen ad sɛunt izerfan i sɛan yergazen.
- Asirem d irgazen i yettbeddayen ɣer tama n tlawin yettnaɣen ɣef izerfan-nsent.
- Asirem d irgazen d tilawin yettqaḍaren izerfen n warrac.
- Asirem d asmekti n tefsut tamaziɣt n 1980 d tefsut taberkant n 2001/2. Asmeki-ayi yessefk ad yefkk tazmert i tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ, i wakken ad tkemmel tikli ɣef izerfan-nneɣ.
- Asirem d icennayen-nneɣ, d imedyazen-nneɣ i yeskikiḍen, yessergigayen ulawen
- n tarwa n tmurt, i wakken ad tezlez iman-is ad teddu deg webrid n tlelli.
- Asirem d imusnawen/timusnawin-nneɣ i yixeddmen di yal aḥric n tmeddurt.
- Asirem d yad/tid yeqqaren nuklal tura yakan tilelli, mačči azekka.
- Asirem d Izwawen yeqqaren, yessefk a nezwir a nesbedd awanek di tmurt-nneɣ, maca war ma nsekker tiwwura-s ɣef yad ur nelli d Izwawen.
- Asirem d Izwawen yettaken afus i yal Azwaw, neɣ i yal amdan, anida yeɣbu yili, ma yella di tmara ur nelhi.
D acu kan asirem war acemmer iɣallen ɣef izerfan-nneɣ yezmer ad yeqqim kan d targit ur nteffeɣ!


text:
Sdeffir Benacenhu, tusa-d nnuba n Eli Mebrukin akken ula d netta ad d-yini acu i iwala ɣef umzruy n umeɣras Emiruc, yellan d imḍebber ɣef twilayt tis-kraḍ (Tamurt n Leqbayel). Yal yiwen seg-sen acu i d yenna, yal wa tidet i yenwa ad tt id-yessiweḍ, yal wa anwi inigan iɣef isenned akken ad d-yawi asnad i wawalen is, yal wa wid iwumi yekkes neɣ wid iwumi i iɛebba ddnub. Yelha imenɣi i yeqqaren widen yessnen, yal wa tidet amek i tt-yettwali. Anda-tt tidet deg ayen i d nnan wi akked widak ? Di cfawat n temẓi seld tekfa lgirra, tiyemmatin nneɣ ttawint -d isfera ɣef traḍ ger Izzayriyen akked Irumiyen. Amur ameqran seg isefra agi ttawin-d ɣef Emiruc. Annect-a kan iman-is yessebgan-d azal d leqder yesɛa umeɣras agi ɣer Leqbayel. Deg allaɣ ara ass-a tezzin yifyar agi:
Lmatrayuz deg ufus
Neɣ :
D Emiruc i d yeflalin
Diɣ :
Lḥuriya ad tt-id-nawi
Anda nniḍen:
D ccaf n lmuǧahidin
Xas mi tefra lgirra, zrin iseggasen fell as, icennayen n teqbaylit mazal ttawin-t-i d amedya n tirrugza akked d tebɣest. Mohand Saɛid Ubelɛid deg tezlit is ur nfennu ”Abeḥri ssiweḍ-asen slam/ i warrac yakk n tmurt-iw” anda i as-yeqqar :
Dinna d tamurt n Emiruc
A Rebbi ḥareb fell as
balak ad t-yečč ubeɛeuc
Ula d Lwennas Meɛtub yudder-d asaḍ agi n tegrawala deg tezlit ”imesdurar n twaɣit” anda i d as-yeqqar:
Widen ireɛden deg idurar
Emiruc yiwen seg sen
Deg umadaɣ ɣer rṣas yezwer
Wissen anti tamda i t-yeččan
Mi s-rran tablaṭ yezder.
Akka ihi yettban ccan yekseb Emiruc deg ulawen n Leqbayel d win meqqeren mačči d izli. Inagan nneɣ d imeyyaten n yisefra ccnant tyimmatin nneɣ fell-as asmi rsas yeṭṭerḍiq, asmi idurar ttermimizen s ddaw tiyitiwin i d yesrus ɣef tɣaltin nsent ucengu mebla ceḥḥa. Ttbut nneɣ d tidet i d-yefrurin seg yisefra agi i d-illulen deg ujajiḥ n tmess, deg yirebbi n tergin yerɣan, asmi tamettant tettṣeggid kra n win yugin ddel. Tidet nneɣ tekmen deg yifyar n isefra agi ireqqen d tafat i d-yefrurin seg wayen yenhudden n tzeɣwa akked wayen yuzzlen d idim imiren. Anadi nneɣ yezzi ɣer isefra d-wwin imedyazen n teqbaylit fell-as di tallit n ṭrad akked tin n timunnent. Yal agdud di ddunit yeḥwaǧ tinfusin ara yessiǧehden iɣerban n timadit-ines, ula d nekni akka! Di tudert n yal ass, agdud yefren anwi i d asaḍen ines, anwi d imedyaten ines, anwi i d imawlan n tirrugza.
Qqaren deg umedya: “awal n wegdud d awal n Rebbi” ( voix du peuple voix de Dieu). Ihi di tallit-nni, aɣref yenna d awal is, ma d ayen nniḍen d iberdan ttaɣen wid yestufan! Wama deg annar n tilawt Emiruc yessergagi acengu asmi yedder, yessewḥec-it asmi yemmut, aya yettban asmi akken t-tḥuza tiyita, acengu arumi yesɛedda d asaru n tmettant-is di tzeɣwa n sinima di Lezzayer meṛṛa. Ayagi kan yettemmal-d lhiba yekseb akked tugdi i yessekcem deg ul n umnekcam arumi.
Ḥamid At Sliman


text:
Melmi ad myeeqalen Iqbayliyen, ad rzen targit ickuntden deg-sen am uzaglu ? Melmi ad dduklen afus deg ufus, ad huden ațțan yeččan agglim nnsen am ujeğğid ? Melmi ad deqren yir targit izedYen alaY nnsen ? Acku iedawen nsen ggunin facal nnsen. Nnan-d kulci Yef Uqbayli. Yir awal suzlentt fell-as. Tahraymit tezga d kra n win yezgan heqren tezmert n weyref Aqbayli, wid yeqqaren belli d lmuhal- neY ahat d tiselbi – ad ddaklen Yef teqbaylit nnsen..
Di tallit I deg amberrraz izdeY-Iten. Dayen I ten-yeğğan hdren I weksar d usawen. Attan tidett n wayen yellan. D aYbel ameqqran. Amzun tawenza nneY d ddnub, lbatel, tamhuqranit,lehsed… ussan-d nnig n tegmatt, lefhama d leqder. Ammer yehdi-ten Rebbi, Yas mxalafen-tt tekta, Yas ațțas isrewten berra I wennar. Tura d lawan a d-akkin si tneffa. Ilaq a d-lhun d wayen illan. Akken tamurt n Leqbayel a tt-id suksen seg iYiYdan. Acku wid I demeen tifrat si lğiha n iedawen nnsen; țțsen, yewwiten wasif f usawen. Abrid n tidett iban : awal n tidett, fihel ttuzya… akken qqaren at zik: “akken ibYu yitij ittYar ma ad yali usigana iYumit”.
Melmi ihi ad cergen asirem akken a terfed iman-is tmurt n Iqbayliyen. “ tifrat sYur warraw n Iqbayliyen” ! Ur tteğğan ara ad texlu, Yas a ttxelsen s idamen. Ma yella s tidett bYan “ tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tebnu Yef tugdut d tegmatt…” illaq ad fYen si tsusmi I ten-ikeblen. D awezYi I tsusmi ! Ilaq ad meahaden I waken ad- as yuYal wazal I tmurt n Leqbayel. Ma bYan ad bnun tagmatt n wass-a d uzekka. Ur ilaq ara ad Yeflen abrid mazal Yezzif. Wid itteawaden I yiYsan asewwi, wiyi tamacahutt nnsen tehfa”. Awer tedru yidwen am userdun nni mieelqen asegres. Ahat ihi san yiwen n wass.
{{Crif WanuYi}}


text:
Tirra s tmazight ar tbughlunt s tuggas n tarwa ns “imaratn d tmaratin”, ur sul tgi tigigilt, ur sul tlli gh tillas!
Ghila d taskla Tamazight tfsr aswingm ns i ugdud afad ad ifrk mas d tutlayt Tamazight tga yat tutlayt ngr tiyyaD, tga tutlayt n tirra d tighri d usnflul…
may ad ur illi abla s twwuri d ubddad n willi usinin anzgum ns!
Ig mass Mohamed Garhou, yan gh willi mu iZZay watig n tutlayt ns tili gis tismin (la jalousie) f ils n tmagit ns ad nn tili gh uswir yattuyn, s mk ad ar nn nttafa mass M.Garhou ar isnflul s tmazight, tirra yad ns gant talalit n yat twckint n tallasin timaynutin gh ugadir zgh igiwal n tzazwlt n Al Aqlam.
Mass M.Garhou isti “iRZag yimim” ad ig ism n uDris ad ns, yura t s uskkil alatin, ilint gis 11 n tullist d 56 n tasna, iskr as mass M.Oussous la correction d la mise en forme tskr as Mme Aziza Nafia la conception ns, tawlaft n udlis tin mass M.Garhou.
Asktur n tadla yad iga mka d :
1- Timight n uzlmaD d ufasiy
2- Yiws n mas
3- TakyuDt n wurgh
4- Tigni n tgccult
5- Mas n waman
6- Tiwwurga ganin azal
7- Uxsan n wurgh
8- Zayna d tfullust
9- Iskraf n tayri
10- Tazzaghra n tattn
11- Ammuddu n igwra
Tallasin n udlis ad mmimnt s tgharast ula aswingm lli s tnt yura, d tiguriwin ns fssusnin d wammakn ns ZZaynin, macc gh tgira n kra ygat tallast ar tsyafat s kra irZagn, “kra” yan as ira umara ngh ad t isslkm gh tirra ns, zund anzgum f ils amazigh d tmmara lligh iddr ufgan amazigh, d watig n unaruz gh tudrt…
Tallasin ad ar nn gisnt bahra nttafa timitar n tussna n tmazight d taysi ns d umiyn ns ar d gisn issa umara, issls asn timlsit n tullist s udm ns amaynu lli d ikkan uruppa.
tallasin n mass M.Garhou gant anzgum n iZuRan ngh, tiggas n tudrt ngh d wasirm n iman ngh gnt awd asafar n isttighn ns d wingh!!


text:
Ull tassa iman imsyafatn ghusnin d mad akw ifulkin gh ufgan yafud , inghat azemzad s gar tillay s tugt n izengign s tighzi n tizdert d tillas n ussfan d annaz abercan d unaruz irzan , mad sul yagurn gh ufgan igh gis nghan afgan ??!!
Uragh sul sbilbisn iwdan ar tiksudn igh ar zigizn gh id illasn , is agh tazzaln , acku afgan d tillas gan yan ,am keyin , ar tallat ar tdessat gh yan akud , tqqent allnek tasit tuzzalt tneght sers wayyad , tmdelt ar fellas tsmittiwt , tinit : ntan ad yi zwar inghan !!!
Icheqqa ad snudugh tallest ad gh sin usfan gh sin iyyirn negh d sin iswggasn, rad beda tg aghbalu ligh tagwmgh izengign d attan n tirra d usenflul ,afad ad taragh f tayri n war tamimt , f igdad tafudnin daw achrnyal n tayri .
Ssengh tssent ,man tasga gh urtingh agh imghi alili
Ghawlgh bigh azzar azirar afad ad sul ur
ur
Manzan ussfan d awal immimn , manzan ullnk ikkat s tayrinw , manzan timektit li ur gis amer tifras n udminu igh zmumggh gh udmenk ,manzankin??


text:
Tzemreḍ ad txedmeḍ lewqam i tmurt-ik ugin ad k-d-fken tagnit…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tettnaḍiḍ axeddim d ulac i k-id-iqublen…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Xuṣen-k isufar n wučči…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Xuṣen-k ttawilat n uṣiweḍ…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Ur tufiḍ ara ayen tebɣiḍ di ssuq…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Ugin ad ak-fken tamezduɣt… ayagi d lbaṭel.
Ur ufin ara warraw-ik anda ad uraren…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Arraw-ik ur ɣaren ara akken iwata…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tettxelliṣeḍ tabzert ɣef iberdan yettwaqelɛen yerna ɣzan…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tensiḍ i ṭlam neɣ ǧǧan-k mebla aman war ma xebṛen-k-id… ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tettẓalaḍ deffir n ccix ur negzi awal n Rebbi…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tettnadiḍ ttberna tazedgant anda yella leqder i wakken ad tt-tesɛdiḍ akud
igerzen ur tufiḍ …ayagi d lbaṭel.
Terriḍ ad twaliḍ asaru neɣ tacquft n umezgun yelhan ur tufiḍ ara …ayagi d
lbaṭel.
tettnadiḍ ɣef tebḥirt neɣ tabraḥt anda ara tessixfeffeḍ cwiṭ deg ɛeyyu-inek ur
tufiḍ …ayagi d lbaṭel.
Aṭas i truǧaḍ akken ad d-ssufɣeḍ lkaɣeḍ neɣ ad d-xelṣeḍ idrimen…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Sellaḥ n lbirwat serwan-ak tazla d uqlaqal …ayagi d lbaṭel.
Truḥeḍ ad d-zureḍ amuḍin di ṣbiṭar tuḍneḍ seg wayen teẓriḍ…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tessutreḍ azref-ik deg waxxam n ccreɛ ur k-d-isaḥ ara…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Yessaɛli-d ṣṣuṭ-is fell-ak umsaltu…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tettidirḍeḍ di tegdi di tmurt-ik…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Yesɛedda rray-is yiwen fell-ak s ddreɛ…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Tebɣiḍ ad d-fkeḍ rray-ik ulac ttawil n tɣamsa…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Win i k-yittmetilen di tɣiwant neɣ di tesqamut s takkerḍa akked trafik …ayagi
d lbaṭel.
Tettxelliṣeḍ leɣrama i lḥukuma ur nessin ad sselḥun timsal…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Wid imi tettxelliṣeḍ tabzert ttakren idrimen-ik rnan tilelli-k…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Win i tferneḍ di tefranin iserbeḥ tama-s yerna ayla-s…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Ḥeqren tutlayt-ik rnan idles-ik…ayagi d lbaṭel.
Yeḍra wayagi yid-k uyerna tugiḍ ad d-suɣeḍ…ayagi d lbaṭel.


text:
Mi ara d-yaf iman-is umdan ulac dacu is d-iqimen, ulac dacu ara as iruḥen ikeffu deg-s usirem. Imiren i tt ittak i jjiḥ. Imiren i iḍelleq i yiman-is ittuYal ur d-iclig deg acemma, ur ittagad acemma. IzzuYur iman-is amzun ẓẓay Yef yiman is. Mi ara as d-yivrik uvrid zdat wallen-is ikkat kan akken yufa. Maca, timti ara as ternuḍ tawacult, tettuYal taâkumt ẓẓayet nezzeh, ẓẓayet ugar n wayen i umi izmer. Tamasit n tarwa ulamek ara as tevruḍ, ulamek ara tt tefkeḍ i wayeḍ. D aya ihi i Yef reffden tiwaculin d tarwa d wayen sâan d igarwajjen u ttaṭṭafen avrid n yinig. D inig d uvrid ur nessufuY imi ttwaṭafen am imerga di tcerkett. Almi waḥlen ulamek tiẓẓin ar zdat ulamek tuYalin ar deffir.
Akka id-ttafen iman nsen fkan kra sâan akken ad xelsen rrekva di teflukin d lembbaver i ten ittawin ar tmura n Turuft illan Yef icuḍaḍ n ugerakal. Di teflukin, is izeggren, ttafen iman nsen am iselman di bewwaḍt, sennan wa Yef wa. Aṭas seg sen i ittmettaten, aṭas seg sen i ittwanYan daYen. Nesla s wid ittwaḍegren ar waman, ar yillel. Tikwal mi ara ineqlav yilel diYen, ad izehher am uwaYzniw, ad kkatent lemwaji neY tayyugin, iten ittselliken ala tiḍaf n tefsirin n Ṭṭelyan neY n Fransa. Xas akken iqerray ccuren d tirga, ulawen ccuren s usirem. Yef imawen zgan: “imahat a naweḍ, imahat a nessiwed! Wisen ma nemnaâ, wissen ma nettwaṣṣer.” Macci d ayen fessusen Yef uvavat mi ara rsent wallen is Yef arraw-is illuẓen, ittrun, tettvan tugdi Yef udmawen nsen.
Mi ersen iḍaren nsen ar iftisen d isugan n Turuft, amzun amecwar amenzu ddant, tiremt tamenzut sâeddan-tt. Nutni imiren ivdan ttaYen avrid ur ssinen. Imiren, din i ivda y inig d uvrid ur nessufuY. Imiren atnin gar ivardan. Sani ara erren sani ara ruḥen? Dacu ara d-sarsen i tarwa mi ara llaẓen? Kra ttawint ten imsulṭa n Ṭṭelyan, n Fransa neY n Llekgrik ar ammasen n temsulta neY ammasen n izruzaY. Imi ulac aṭas imukan ttsennin ten am tesgar n tuga deg irrin. Dina ittili ccaqlal d umeṛzi. Aḍḍanen dgahen ur qqimen ara!
Akken mazal ur ikeffu ara fell asen lḥif! Kra seg sen ttaṭafen avrid anda nniḍen. Deg ikamyunen kan akken i ten ttsettifen. Aṭas seg sen i ikkufren, i immuten. Kra din d asirem n tudart ilhan, n tudart di talwit. Di Hungarya ufan akamyun ittawin ifarisen isemmaḍen iccur d izruzaY n Surya. Mmuten s ukufer. Di Tutrict kif kif ufan ten ssufuYen rruḥ dYa ewwin ten gefgafi ar sviṭar. Llan yerna gar asen llufanat.
Akken walaY issefk Yef Turuft asen tuYal lmendad. Win irewlen Yef ttrad d azrazaY iḥlajj alel, iḥlajj afus, iḥlajj tayett i Yef ara isenned. Ama meqqer ama meẓẓi cwami d tugdi n ttrad macci d ayen ara iffer umdan, macci d ayen iḥellun s uYiwel. Ilaq asent wakud, tlaq asent tudart di talwit. Tigi ala di Turuft izemren ad tent afen. Yak fell asent ittnadin?
Maca zriY daYen aṭas Yef Turuft. Kra di tmura ines ḥeslent di tizYennin tudmisin d iYevlan nniḍen u tura ilaq ad rnunt iminigen. Ilaq ad ten seccent, a ten jjint, a ten ssensent u ad asen uqment lekwaYed. Anect-a iḥlajj tadrimt d iYalen acku macci d yiwen ad tveddeḍ Yur-es. Macci d ayen ara tqami yiwet neY snat kan si tmura n Turuft. Anda-tt tifrat ihi? Ulac tifrat fessusen, simmal ittili cwal d ttrad di tmura ad illin wid ara ittarwalen, izruzaY. Simmal ittilin izruzaY simmal tadrimt d umeṣruf ssawalen i wiyaḍ di Turuft, aYvel issawal i wayeḍ. Yiwen meâḍur, wayeḍ aḥlil. Maca aken tevYu tili tegnitt, wid ittwaṭṭfen gar tucar, wid i Yef medlent tewwura d iminigen n tmara d twaculin nsen. Ahlil! Msakit ttuYaḍen. Maca ayen timura taâravin ur sekrent tilisa n tmura nsent? Ayen ur d-girent ara iman nsent akken ad ṭṭfent afus i watmaten nsent?
Wisen ayen! Ahata d ayen kan i d nutni, d ayen kan i d Aâraven!


text:
Imawlan n ttawilat n uṣiweḍ yettawin d ubrid Tubirett – Ṣur Lɣezlan akked Sidi Ɛisa, ḥebsen iḍelli ɣef uxeddim. Gan yiwet tbeddit zdat n lemqer n lwilaya n Tubirett. Di tilawt, ugar n 20 inehharen yettawin d ubrid-agi, i iḥebsen ɣef uxeddim i wakken ad d-sseknen lɣiḍ-nnsen mgal rryuyat yeddem uselway n Tɣiwant n Ṣur Lɣezlan.
Rryuyat-agi yeddem imḍebber amezwaru n Tɣiwant n Ṣur Lɣezlan, yemnneɛ akeččum ɣer « la gare routière » n Ṣur Lɣezlan i kra n wid i sexdamen abrid n Tubirett- Ṣur Lɣezlan.
C.W


text:
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A kra i mu zeddiget lḥila
A kra i mu zeddiget lḥila
Ireqqasen n temrilt kkaten deg uqaruy-iw
Akken id ttaz lmut-iw
GgulleY ar d-akud ar t-sbeddeY
Ayen riY a t-geY
Igellil ad yaY nnuba
Imcumen ad eYlin tura
A nedder ad nzeṛ talwit
Ur nettḥebbir i tmeddit
Anda i nebYa i nerra
Llawan ger ifassen i yella
Ur d-qqimen-t tlissa
D atmaten akk i nella
Agemaḍin as tesleḍ i wreqqas
Yekkat amzun d tisuqqas
Ah! kra din yehruri
Akud daya iY d-yewwi
Ay atmaten ur zmireY
Sureft-iyi, aken-ğğeY
A kra i mu zddiget lḥila
M''ur t-qqareem ma yella kra.
..............................................................................................
Yir tameddit
ṬṭfeY-as addud i tikti tgguma ad tilli
Deg allaY-iw ttadren-t ttalin-t
Yella kra i yinessren
Ansa nekka d assawen
D Aqbu neY d at yIraten
neffeY abrid, ur neffiY ara abrid?
ixf-is andalat, wissen m''ad d-innunet
yella kra i Yinessren
issurifen, uguren
tinekkriwin, iYelluyen
tikli tella, aggwaḍ ur yelli
ad as d-nales s wadda
yella kra i Yinessren
melmi, aniwi, i tmussni?
nzzarb-itt-id fellaY
d imazzuciyen, d issadiyen i nella
nsentay isegnan degneY
d awezYi w''ara d-yinnin nuḍen
nekkni yella kra i Yinessren
akal si n-ga ur yefṛiz ara
anaqel ur t-nessin ara
nderYel, nbehba, nḥemmel aya?
yella kra i yinessren
deg allaY-iw ttallin-t ttadren-t
tikti yuer-as waddud tikkelta
uggadeY ad t-mmet ur tt-nwala
ad d-tawweḍ tmeddit nneY s lmYawla
imiren ad as nnini, aziY
yella kra i Yinessren, imi Y-teḍra akka!
Ğamal Saadi
Asabter yellan deffir wa | Asabter n zdat
Amnay
- Tinin-is...
Tagerfa
tanmirt tameqqrant a Ğamal a gma-tneY
- Tinin-is...
Nekkini, asmi YriY asefru amenzu, ayen walaY d akken amedyaz yettu tineqqaḍ akw d wayen isemgaraden tiwinas (phrases), yerna yettakk anamek i wawal.
Lukan d asmuzget i d-nesmuzget i tYuri n usefru, ur zmireY ad iniY awal-a.
s tebYest i yimedyazen-nneY imaynuten!
Ad ğğeYtamawt-a i yimlan (propriétaires) n usmel-a, ad asen-iniY belli issefk ad asen-ittunefk umḍiq-nnsen i yimedyazen akw d tmedyazin (poétesses) di ẓer-sel acku aqel-aY di tallit n Intirnit d wallalen iddukkulen ides: Iniẓriten (videos), inisliten (audios)...atg
ẒriY belli drus wayen ittwaggen (fait) di taYult-a


text:
D tagrest, yeɣli-d yiḍ, ṭlam lweḥc d usemmiḍ, agur yerba-t usigna, itran ur d-banen ara, terfa tegnawt, tettru-d timiqwa … tewwi-yi tnafa ṭseɣ, kecmeɣ di lemnam, ur ttnuḥtameɣ almi i tt-id-ufiɣ zdat-i, ur ẓriɣ ansa i d-tekka ? ah, ziɣ d targit i tt-id-yewwin ɣur-i ! acḥal i ferḥeɣ, ɣas ulama d targit kan, maca deg-s wḍeɣ lebɣi-w, ğğuğgen wussan-iw, tefsa tudert-iw, nek i kem iḥerzen a tayri !!!
Tayri … ttḥulfuɣ yes-m, ul-iw yekkat yes-m, ttidireɣ deg-m neɣ tettidireḍ deg-i, xersum ttidireɣ yes-m, maca ur ẓriɣ ara d acu-kem ? Nettḥulfu akk yes-m, amzun nessen-ikem, maca d isem-im kan i nessen, wama yiwen ur yeẓri d acu-kem! Ndekwaleɣ-d seg targit wehmeɣ, amek almi i kem ḥerzeɣ, tettidireḍ deg-i, s lebɣi neɣ s tmara, teṭfeḍ amḍiq deg-i ur zmireɣ ad kem-ssufɣeɣ, maca ur ẓriɣ-ara d acu-kem !
Suɣeɣ tembawel tmurt, adrar yerra-d ssut, ttxilem mel-iyi d acu-kem? Tufiḍ-iyi-d d ilemẓi ass mi i yi-tḥuzaḍ, tsumaḍ rruḥ-iw s tezmert-im, tesserɣeḍ ul-iw s tmes-im, maca d times-nni i yi-d-yeffkan tafat i yi-mlan abrid-iw, abrid-nni ideg mlaleɣ lebɣi-w… tessakwiḍ-d ul-iw yemmuten, yeffeɣ-d seg uẓekka n tsusmi, iduqqes, yefrawes, isuɣ, ssut-is icerreg igenni : d acu-kem? d acu-kem a tagi? Semman-am tayri, maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem ?
Tcebḥeḍ-iyi-d agama d wayen akk deg-s yellan, tessefsaḍ-iyi-d ijeğğigen deg yir lawan, teğğiḍ-iyi ad ḥemleɣ, ad ḥemleY akk ayen ẓerreɣ, ifrax mi ara cennun, iɣezran mi ara ttfeggiḍen, ijeğğigen mi ara fsun … ḥemleɣ akk ayen icebḥen, ḥemleɣ ula d wid iḥemmlen, ɣas ur ten-ssineɣ ara, maca ḥemleɣ-ten, acku ḥemlen !!! Maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem??? Steqsaɣ medden irkulli, kul wa d acu i d-yenna, yal wa amek i kem yettwali, yal yiwen amek i m-isemma, mgaradent tidmiwin d tirni, ur d-ffkin leğwab iseḥḥa, d acu-kem? d acu-kem a tagi? Semman-am tayri, maca d acu-kem? D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem ?
Wa yenna-d d lebḥer lqayen, acḥal d yiwen i yečča, wa yenna-d d asmekti yessendafen, deg ul yeğğa-d ccama, wa yenna-d d uḍan berriken, yettayes ad d-yaweḍ uzekka, wa yenna-d d tirga n usirem, ɣezzifit ur ttfakant-ara, wayeḍ yeqqim kan yewhem, awal ur t-id yessuli-wara, ḥsiɣ ar daxel yeedem, lğerḥ-is uread yeḥla… Yiwen iebed-ikem, s yes-m i yettgalla, wayeḍ izleg-ikem, s yes-m ur yumin-ara! D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeɣ, d acu-kem??? Yiwen yenna-d d imeṭṭawen, deg udem-iw neğren tiregwa, wayeḍ yenna-d d taekemt ẓẓayen, bab-is ur s-yezmir ara, yiwen yenna-d d agerruj ɣlayen, aḥlil a win ur t-neksib ara, aḥil!
Ṭṭuqten wawalen, kul wa d acu i d-yenna, wissen sewben, wissen ɣelḍen, fkan-d tidmiwin-nsen merra, ma d tiririt uread i tt-nufa! Steqsan-iyi-d nutni nnuba-nsen, dɣa nniɣ-asen, ar ɣur-i tayri tugar aya, tayri d ddunit, deg-s lqaea, deg-s igenni, deg-s aẓaɣar, deg-s tiẓgi, deg-s ilel, deg-s tiniri, deg-s kra yellan, d wayen akk yuḥwağ wumdan iwakken ad yili, deg umḍal ideg ulac-ikem!
Ma ulac-ikem a tayri, tfuk tdukli, tekfa tudert n leḥmala, ma ulac-ikem a tayri, ifuk umenni, tɣab leḥnana, ttemyasamen wulawen, teɣli-d tugdi, ddɣel yemɣi, s tismin i t-sswayen, ma ulac-ikem a tayri, tegres tefrsut, qquren ijeğğigen, rzaget tmeddurt, rzag ula d ayen ẓiden,…! D acu-kem bɣiɣ ad ẓreɣ, d acu-kem xersum ad fehmeY, d acu-kem? Zedɣeɣ tagelda-ynem, tagelda n targit d usirem, deg-s ufiɣ ayen ur ufiɣ anda nniḍen, ufiɣ leḥmala d tnufli, taḍsa d imeṭṭi, leḥrara d imenɣi, leḥnana d tisselbi … Sebḥan win i kem ixelqen, netta i ixelqen talsa, temYiḍ d aẓar deg ulawen, gar-asen tegreḍ azeṭṭa, tezdiḍ-ten amzun d yiwen, tḥerzeḍ-ten i lebda!!! Maca d acu-kem? XemmeY, meyzeɣ, rniɣ steqsaɣ, ur d-ufiɣ tifrat, maca ḥsiɣ s yiwet: tayri d tazmert, ulac tin i tt-yugaren, tayri d tafat, d lmektub i tt-yessaɣen, tayri d tudert, deg uẓekka berriken, tayri d tudert,… tayri d tudert ! …


text:
MSTAFA slma yiws n sidi mouloud
ILLIL wulns d l7in yarud
ANNIZOR mstafa ka ttid yiwin
URISSN mstafa maraddafin
ADDAFIN ssa7ra tzgzaw
KKANT tillas gratun d nnor
ASKARF n ddolm iyllin agh matln
LIMAN NNUN adawnd gis ifsin
ISSUGGA rbbi ssfa ghu gns nnun
MSTAFA salma l9isst nun wa7dutt
ISM I3ZZAN MU TZWARMT A SSLAMT
IFR7AWN l7a99 issfar7 kra kn izran
IKFA wulnnun ladn iyimi ad sawln
DALBghAWN A MULAY L7ASAN adagh tsam7m
gh INBOU99USN di brrayn lli gigngh tzram
SSWATASN RR7AMT A RBBINW I CHRIFNgh
TYIMTN d lanbia gh lfirdaws d ssali7in
IFLD AWAL ou rinni 7tta yan ghayd izrin
ADLIS l7ikma du mzruy a ghad ittznzar
TYA TGLDIYT LMAGHRIB tamurt ittghfarn
OULA IGLDAN NNS 7tta nttni yan ghikan
DALBghAWN AL 7ASAN TTANI A MULAY ADASN TSAM7M
IS TNNAM A SIDI IGA LWATAN GHAFuRuN GIN RA7IM
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L3AZZ I CHLU7 N SUS D ZAYAN D RRIF
D LMAGHRIB KULLUT ('
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: tajdigt:
Gmatun mstapha


text:
Kfiɤ awal-iw s tefyirt-a : “Timuzzeɤt tugar taɛrabt-tineslemt, …”. D tidet dɤa, d timuzzeɤt ay ɤezzifen ɤef taɛrabt-tineslemt s waṭas. Amek ? Taɤerma taɛrabt-tineslemt tebda seg lqern wis 7 deffir Sidna Ɛisa, ma yella aṭas ; timuzzeɤt, nettat, tebda aṭas n leqrun uqbel talalit n Sidna Ɛisa. Ulayɤer ahat ara nessuget awal ɤef waya, imi neẓra tagelda n Mass Nsen, d amedya, tella uqbel Sidna Ɛisa. Yiwet seg twuɤa ihi i s-d-tegla teẓrakti-ya i Yimaziɤen akked umezruy-nsen d ta : amezruy-nsen ur yebdi ara seg lqern wis 7, am win n Waɛraben-Inselmen. Maca imesluben-a i tmellek teẓrakti taɛrabt-tineslemt, ur d-rrin lexber s waya – d ismawen-nsen i d awal-,sen : d imesluben ! Tawaɤit-nniḍen d ta : deg tmuɤli n Waɛraben-inselmen ayen yellan akkit uqbel tisin n tneslemt yettusemma d “Al-ǧahiliya”, meḥsub d yir tallit, d tallit n tallest (ṭṭlam), d tallit anda ur ssinen ara Waɛraben, gar-asen at Quric, “Abrid n Allah” ; ur ssinen ara azal n umdan ; ur as-gin ara leqder i tmeṭṭut, wala ccan ; dɤa, amedya i d-ttakken deg uɤerbaz d wa : “ Deg tallit-a, Aɛraben meṭṭlen tiqcicin-nsen mi ara d-lalent, akken d timiddurin”
Seg tama n teẓri, deg Leqran, ahat yella kra n tlelli i d-yewwi i umdan, xersum tameṭṭut ; maca deg tilawt, d ayen-nniḍen i iḍerrun. D amedya, deg “Acariɛa” tameṭṭut d azgen n urgaz ; awal n urgaz yeswa awal n snat n lxalat ; d amedya, werǧin neẓri, wala zik wala tura, tuɤal tmeṭṭut d ccix n tmesgida– “ur iǧuz ara !” Ulamek ara ẓẓalen yirgazen deffir tmeṭṭut ! D amedya, ar ass-a, deg tmura n Waɛraben n tidet, yecban Ssaɛudiya, tilawin ur lint ara azref n udɤer (lbuṭ) ! D amedya, ….
Ihi, deg tilawt, ur nwala ara kra n tlelli i tefka tneslemt i tmeṭṭut ! Γas akken deg wawal tella ; d amedya : “Lǧennet deg lqaɛ n uḍar n tyemmatin i tella”. Ruḥ tura fhem kra kečči !? Des libertés purement formelles, quoi !
Tura ad d-nuɤal ɤer tmuzzeɤt. Timuzzeɤt d taɤerma n Yimaziɤen ; Imaziɤen d iɤerfan izedɤen Tamazɤa, akal iwumi semman Yifransisen “Afrique du Nord” ; tin iwumi semman Yinselmen “Al-Maɤrib” ; tin iwumi semman Waɛraben-inselmen “Al-Maɤrib Al-ɛarabi”, … Twalam, yal win i d-yerzan, ad as-yefk isem i as-yehwan i wakal n Yimaziɤen !
Timuzzeɤt tugar taɛrabt-tineslemt, acku tezwar-itt s amaḍal. Uqbel tisin n tneslemt ɤer ddunit, yuɤ lḥal Imaziɤen fkan-d aṭas i talsa. Mačči deg wakal n Tmazɤa i d-tger aẓar tmasiḥit, i tefsa deg leqrun imezwura?! Mačči d at Tmazɤa i d imezwura i as-yefkan udem i tmasiḥit, uqbel timura n Lurup, gar-asent Fransa ? D amedya, Saint Augustin yettusemma d yiwet n tgejdit deg teklizt takaṭulukt.
Seg tama n tsertit, yewwi-d ad nẓer dakken aṭas n Yimaziɤen i yellan d igelliden deg Qertaj, am Hanibal ; deg Rum, am Yuba i akked Yuba Wis 2. Syin ɤer da, deg tallit talemmast, yewwi-d ad nẓer dakken Imaziɤen fkan-d aṭas aṭas i tɤerma tineslemt. D amedya, d Imaziɤen i yebnan tamesgida n Lqahira ; d Imaziɤen i yessawḍen tineslemt akked yidles n tmaziɤt ɤer tmurt n wadda n Spenyul.
Seg tama n tsekla akked tussna, yessefk ad nẓer dakken amezwaru i d-yesnulfan “ungal” (ɤas akken s tlaṭinit) d Amaziɤ, d Apulée de Madaure ; isem-is : Aɤyul n wureɤ. Wid uwumi i semman Yifransisen “les chiffres arabes” sont des chiffres berbères, imi deg Tmazɤa i d-lulen, deg temdint n Bgayet iruḥen ɤer tmurt n Andalus.
Mačči d tamsirt n umezruy n Yimaziɤen ay riɤ ad d-awiɤ da. Llan yimusnawen n umezruy ara d-yinin axir-iw. Riɤ kan ad d-iniɤ belli Imaziɤen wwin-d, fkan-d i talsa aṭas n tɤawsiwin, n taktiwin, n tiẓriwin. Yewwi-d ahat ad neg annect-a akka d tasawent. Yewwi-d ad d-nesken ayen i d-wwin Yimaziɤen i talsa, ama d tiɤawsiwin yerzan lebni, aseswi (irrigation), tafellaḥt, lxedma n wuzzlan, …ama d tiẓuriwin (arts) yecban tasekla, aẓawan, … ama d taktiwin akked tiẓriwin. D amedya, ur cukkeɤ ara belli ayen akken iwumi semman “architecture arabo-musulmane” neɤ “musique arabo-andalouse” ur kkin seg-s Yimaziɤen !!!!
Riɤ ad fakkeɤ awal-iw n wass-a s snat n taktiwin. Tamezwarut, d assaɤ yekkan gar tmuzzeɤt akked Tmurt n Yizwawen ; tis snat d assaɤ yellan gar tmuzzeɤt akked usenfar anserti iwumi semman “Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen”.
Akal (territoire) n Tmazɤa yebḍa d imuren, seg zik ; d amedya, akal n Yizwawen semman-as Tamurt ; win n Yimẓabiyen qqaren-as Aɤlan ; win n Yicelḥiyen qqaren-as Tamazirt, atg. Ulac ccekk, yal aɤref n Yimaziɤen ila akal-is, tutlayt-is, tuddsa-s tanmettit (organisation sociale), amezruy-is, … Mi ara nesserwes tuddsa tanmettit n Yimẓabiyen d tin Yizwawen, ad tent-naf ur mwatant ara ; tuddsiwin-a daɤen ur mwatan ara d tin n Yimuhaɤ. Seg tama n ubrid n temɛict, ad naf tamɛict n Yizwawen (n zik) tbedd ɤef tfellaḥt ; tin n Yicawiyen, d anemgal, tebna ɤef tkessawt ; tin n Yimuhaɤ tebna ɤef tnezzut (lbiɛ wecra), atg. D acu i riɤ ad d-iniɤ ?
Riɤ ad d-iniɤ, ɤas akken Imaziɤen bḍan seg zik d iɤerfan, ɤas akken yal aɤref s tgemmi-ines, s wakal-is, s “tutlayt”-is ahat (imi yal aɤref amek i das-isemma i tin-is niɤ i tayeḍ : taqbaylit, tacawit, tumẓabt, tamaheq, tacelḥit, tamaziɤt, …), ɤas akken nemxalaf, yesdukkel-aneɤ yiwen n ufus. Ma mxalafen yiḍuḍan n yiwen n ufus, ihi iɤerfan n Yimaziɤen akken !
Seg tama-nniḍen, asdukkel n yiɤerfan-a deg tallit-a d asenfar anserti yelhan mliḥ mliḥ, maca yessawen mačči d kra. Acuɤer ? Acku iɤerfan-a, ass-a, yal wa deg wanwa awanek (Etat) i yekki, deg wanta tuddsa tansertit i yekki. Iwunak-a mxalafen nezzeh nezzeh, ɤas akken uɤen akkit tiẓrakti taɛrabt-tineslemt ; yiwet, am Lezzayer, d “tagduda” n kra n tamiwin, n kra n yimdanen ; tayeḍ, am Lmerruk, d tagelda n yiwet n twacult ; tayeḍ d …
Yegra-d usenfar-nniḍen. D asenfar n tedsimant n yal aɤref. Ur d-yewwi ara ad nefhem awal akken-nniḍen. Asenfar – akken tebɤu tili ssifa-s – d lebni i t-id-bennun yimdanen, mačči d taɤawsa ay ttafen medden deg ubrid niɤ deg ssuq. Yezmer ad t-id-yeg yiwen ɤef lkaɤeḍ deg wass niɤ deg useggas. Maca deg tilawt, d ayen-nniḍen. Lebni n usenfar deg tmetti yesri seg yimdanen aṭas n lebɤi ; yesri tabɤest akked usfel ; yesri taktiwin, ifadden, idrimen.
Asenfar n TIMANIT I TMURT N YIQBAYLIYEN yuklal leqder. Maca, ula da, abrid yessawen. At Timanit ur d-yewwi ara ad ttun belli Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen deg tmurt n Lezzayer i tella, mačči deg Lurup neɤ tmura n Marikan. Riɤ ad d-iniɤ belli annar n umennuɤ n tidet deg wakal n Lezzayer i ilaq ad yili. S wawal-a, meɛlum, ur riɤ ara ad d-nniɤ Ad necbut iḥuqal i d-yessawalen i watmaten-nsen ad mmten. Ala ! Maca ur yessefk ara ad neg lemtel-a d aɛwin-nneɤ : “Aqemmuc d amger, ifassen d nnger.”
Riɤ ad d-iniɤ daɤen belli amennuɤ n Yiqbayliyen ɤef timanit ur yecbi ara win n Yikaṭuliniyen deg Spenyul : leḥkem aɛrab-ineslem n tmurt n Lezzayer ur yettkanzi ara maḍi maḍi ɤer win n tmurt n Spenyul ; seg tama-nniḍen, Iqbayliyen ur ttkanzin ara ɤer Yikaṭuliniyen.
Taneggarut n tneggura d tamunt n tmuniwin (l’évidence des évidences) : yewwi-d i Yiqbayliyen s umata, ad rren tablaḍt i wul-nsen, yewwi-d ad ẓren tiɤawsiwin akken llant, mačči akken i rant ad ilint : tutlayt tamezwarut n Yiqbayliyen d taqbaylit ! mačči d tafransist niɤ d taɛrabt … Ma ur d-rrin ara s aḍar s lemɤawla, ma ur d-rrin ara lexber s waya, …
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text:
Ad ak-d-snulfuɣ lqanun yefɣen fell-i, win ara k-yarẓen, awal ma yuli-k-id ad ak-d-sbeddeɣ wid ara k-t-isbelɛen, di lḥebs i la d tettrus ndama, ndama n tlalit-ik! Ɣas am kečč wiyaḍ ad ilin, di lḥebs ara d-grin, win i d-yekkan nnig tmara d tamettant ara as-igren irebbi, ɣef wakken i tezriḍ tewɛer tyita n lbaṭel, ɣas lǧǧerḥ ad yeḥlu, ccama ad k-id-smektay. Yal ass. Tiyita n lbaṭel i teɣder ala win tḥuza!
Tudert n wemdan ur ɣezifet ara, akka ay tebnna ddunit, am nek am kečč, ur nettidir nnig n lqern. Ayen id aɣ-yesemgarden d tiẓeṭ n wussan akked d terẓeg-nsen; nek fell-i ad iẓiden, acku nnig-k i d-kkiɣ, fell-i ad cebḥen acku d Ṛebbi i yi-fernen, fell-i ad ffuktin imi d nek i iḥekmen, ussan-ik ger ifassen-iw i yellan, tizeḍt neɣ terẓeg d nek ara k-tt-ifernen.
Arraw-iw ad ten-fkeɣ ad ɣren di tmura n leɛlam, tid-nni yettaken azal i tmusni; tamusni-nni ara k-kseɣ i kečč d warraw-ik, arraw-iw ad ten-fkeɣ s anga ara sen-d-ldint wallen, allen-nni ara k-sderɣeleɣ s wulac, acku Ayen i bɣiɣ ad yilli, ma yella d ayen tebɣiḍ ger ifassen-iw ara yilli.
Ad nesɛeddi tudert akken, kečč ad ak-qqaren agdud nek adabu, Ma yella tettamneḍ s Ṛebbi, ḥṣu belli netta deg igenni nek di lqaɛa! Aɣrum ad teččeḍ seg ufus-inu, akken i la tceččayeḍ tiɣeṭṭen.
Tturareɣ s tefranin, bedleɣ leqwanen, sḥedreɣ imdanen, yerna awal ur k-id-yuli. Ferneɣ rennuɣ deg yimdanen, ferneɣ ger-asen amzun ulac izerfan i ten-yezdin. Tutlayt i bɣiɣ ad tilli ɣas di tillawt ur telli, tin ur bɣiɣ ad tt-kseɣ ɣas kečč yes-s i tettmeslayeḍ, xas deg iles-inek ad tt-ṣefḍeɣ. Wali ayen akk i ak-xedmeɣ, iwḍeɣ almi i sreẓgeɣ tutlayt-ik ula i warraw-ik, ur sinen ad tarun, wala ad tt-mmeslayen, ur bɣin ad tt-ɣren, wali amek i rekḍeɣ izerfan-ik, wali amek i cergeɣ targit-ik, neṭleɣ asirem-inek; ad temteḍ deg lḥif, ad temteḍ ur tettisineḍ lbenna n tlelli, ma yella d nek la ǧǧuǧǧugen wussan-iw, tnernin ifadden-iw yal mi ara rẓen ifadden-ik.
Ayen akk i iwaɛren, ayen id iyi-sferḥen d ayen i k-isḥeznen, usiɣ-d si tmurt n At ileɣman, akken ad ḍebreɣ fell-ak deg wakal-inek, deg wexxam-inek, di yal taddart-inek ẓẓiɣ leǧǧameɛ, yal ass ad k-id-smektay ɣef tlilit-iw, ɣef lbaṭel iɛeddan fell-ak acḥal d lqern. Yal tikkelt i deg ara truḥeḍ ad tettuḍ tella nnekwa i d ak-fkiɣ, llan yismawen n warraw-inek ad k-id-smektin belli ur tettiliḍ, d awezɣi, d keččini, d ayen iɛreq-ak yiman-ik , dayen tuɣaleḍ d wayeḍ….
Irnaten Murad.


text:
Awal-agi n umasiḥi icud yer yisem n Lmasiḥ s yiman-is. Si tazwara ttusemman inelmaden imezwura s yisem-agi, d imasiḥiyen, deg adlis n Lecɣal n yemcegɛen. D wid i ten iwalan amek ttabaɛen Lmasiḥ d uselmed-ines, i sen yefkan isem-agi. A naf a yagi deg Adlis-agi i d nebder, deg ixf wis 11 taseddart tis 26.
Amdan yumnen s Lmasiḥ d win icudden ɣur-s s teflest, s liman, s wul-is s ixemmimen-is d tudert-is meṛṛa. Ad yamen s Lmasiḥ, s wayen akk yexdem d wayen akk yesselmad d lewṣayat-ines.
Tadukli aked Lmasiḥ !
Lebɣi-is d akken a t-yissin s timmad-is, s Ṛṛuḥ yellan deg-s, d wawal-is meṛṛa yellan d Tira iqedsen i d-yettmeslayen fell-as. Axaṭeṛ Tira meṛṛa, lmeqsud-nsent d Lmasiḥ s timmad-is, d lmut-is ɣef umidag aked ḥeggu-ines si ger lmeggtin. D asfel yeddren i leɛfu n ddnubat, i wbeddel n tikli di tudert n yal amdan.
Tamusni n Lmasiḥ, tikli deg ubrid-is, d liman-nni ara yamen yis yal amdan, ad a s-yili d amsellk i terwiḥt-is. Ad iɛic yid-s, ad yennerni deg Awal-is, di Ṛṛuḥ-is. Ad a s-yili d ameksa s tidett ɣef teṛwiḥt-is. Ad yessers akk lettkal-ines deg-s, di yal tama n tudert-is.
Liḥala n wemdan !
Di Tira iqedsen yura belli, Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-d amdan ɣer ṣṣifa-ines. Yefka-yas tigzi d ccbaḥa d tmusni. Later n Yillu yettbin-id deg ayen akk yelhan yefkan sser i talsa.
D acu kan, d taɣert n wul n wemdan, d ddnub i deg yeɣli, i t-yerran yebɛed ɣef tudert-nni zeddigen i sd-yefka Yillu di tazwara. Seg mi yeɣli wemdan di ddnub, deg ubekkaḍ, tuqel tudert-is ur tessufuɣ ara. Tedrem tettawi ɣer lmut. Ula d ṣṣifa-nni n Yillu yellan di yal amdan tuqel tecmet, isderm-itt ubekkaḍ, ddnub.
Deg ul n yal amdan yezga umgara n ṛṛuḥ. Tekcem-it tugdi, yuɣal ur yesɛi laman wala talwit. Lxir d ccer ttnaɣen deg-s. D acu kan ɣer cceṛ u yuɣal yettmal yal amdan. D ayen i ɣ-d-ismekta gmat-nneɣ Bulus: “ Lxir-nni i bɣiy a t-xedmeɣ ur s-zmireɣ ara... ma d cceṛ-nni i kerheɣ, d winna yakan i xeddmeɣ... ” ayagi yura-t-id di tebṛatt i Wat Ṛuma. Yuqel wemdan iḍaaɛ am lmal mebla ameksa. Yebɛed ɣef Ṛebbi. Truḥ-as lbenna i tudert-is. Ma d ddnub yezdeɣ ul-is ar aẓar. Yettawi-t ɣer nnger d lmut.
Liman d leslak !
Yusa-d Lmasiḥ a d-as yili d amsellek, d ameksa-nni ara t-id yerren ɣer tejlibt n tudert. S lmut-is ɣef umidag, s idammen-is yellan d asfel, a s-ttwaɛfan ddnubat-is, ad yizdig, ad yuɣal ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi. S liman di Lmasiḥ d ayen akk yexdem fell-as. D wagi i d lexbaṛ n Lxir n Lmasiḥ. Kran n win yumnen yis ad yesɛu leslak d tudert i dayem.
Amasiḥi d win iqeblen s wul-is, yumen s Lmasiḥ d amsellek-ines d ameksa-ines, d win aklken ara t-id-yerren ɣer tudert aked Yillu. S Wawal d Ṛṛuḥ ad yidir i lebda aked Yillu yeddren. Ur ifennu ara. D wagi i d azal n liman n yal amasiḥi. Leḥmala n Ṛebbi, leɛfu-ines, lehna i d-yettak i yal amdan yumnen-yis. D ayen d ibeggen di Lmasiḥ. Yuḥenna 3:16.


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Tasnawit n Muḥend Ulḥaǧ n At Wakli i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Wizgan tedder ccedda meqqren aseggas-agi, imi tuget ixeddamen-is segmi uɣalen inelmaden ar uɣebaz xedmen yiwen usendad war talast.
Asendad-agi gan-t mgal anemhal-nsen. Anemhal-agi yuɣal fell-asen d ɛezrayen yerna yekkes fell-asen sser ama d iselmaden ama d wid n tedbelt. Ma si tama unemhal-agi yeqqar-asen d akken nek tedduɣ kan akken i d-yenna ussaḍuf n tneɣlaft n walmud n Lezzayar. Γef wugur-agi, usan-t-d aṭas n trebuyaɛ i igan tasastant deg tesnawit-agi maca aɣbel yeqqim war tifrat. Ccedda tettnerni, inelmaden ur qqaren ara, tamsalt tewweḍ ar tneɣlaft n walmud n Lezzayer. Ar tagara anemhal yettwaqcaɛ, iselmaden uɣalen ar uselmed ma d tasnawit teqqim war anemhal ar ass-a.
D wagi i d agemmuḍ n uɣrbaz udabu n lezzayer i d-yessufuɣen tisutwin tuzligin.
Sɣur Tafzimt


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Tamurt n Lezzayer tedder ussan n ccwal d tugdi. D tidett? D wigi i iwwin tamurt ɣer twaɣit i deg nxebbeḍ ass-a, tefḍeḥ tewriqt. Ẓẓan taedawit ger izzayriyen. Zzin ɣef teḥbultt am yiḍan, kra n lxir yellan seerqent. Qeḍeen layas yef iɣeṛfan izzayriyen, ur qḍieen layas yef ukersi.
D iwaɣzniwen. Gullen ur ḥniten alarmi ssenzen tamurt i uberrani, rran takmamt ɣef yimi. Ameslay deg iles-nsen i tettel, mačči ayen ar a d-inin ass-a ar ad-eiwden azekka. Гas ssawalen i tegmatt, xeddmen di tquranin, ɣas ssawalen s yisem n ddin , begsen-d i ddɣel. Ayen iḍerrun ass-a d ttanumi n zik-nni. Imezwura-nneɣ neğren-d abrid, wigi xulfen-t. Iruḥ-aɣ akk wayen ɣef eetben.
D ayen i yeǧǧan izzayriyen tmyeččen gar-asen. Xersum mgal wid iẓewren. Imenza-nsen iḍelli zwaren qemḍen tirwiḥin n tgejda n tegrawla. Гlint temegraḍ n yergazen ur nuklal: EEBBAN Remḍan d wiyad merra…


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Anwa ara yettun ass-nni n 20 n yebrir n useggas n 1980 ma akken i d-kkren ilemẓiyen d tlemẓiyin n tmurt n yeqbayliyen nnuɣen akken ad d-seknen ziɣ ddren ?
Tanekra-nni yerẓan tugdi, tin akken yezdin tagmatt i waken ad yeɣli uzaglu. Tamurt n yeqbayliyen tger irebbi-is i yilemẓiyen d tlemẓiyin i wakken ad seqredcen tamsalt i ceɣben agdud aqabyli.
Seg wassen ar ass-a, d acu i ibedlen? Amek alarmi i d-teɣli tattut akked tsusmi ɣef ilemẓiyen d tlemẓiyin yennuɣen affus deg uffus, wid yennan: “ Ur tettili tugdut mbla tamaziɣt ”.
Wallit kan wid ixedmen tasertit, ur serkden ameslay, am yid- am ass, ur ganen ur sganan, awal yettaw-id wayed-, tikerkas rrant d tidett, mmaren-d fell-aɣ s tedyant n tmaziɣt, alarmi aɣ-ssamnen! Samennaɣ s tmaziɣt ara nedder, samenn-aɣ alarmi newweḍ numen nezmer ad neddu s tmaziɣt.
Maca, ayagi d awal kan. Ass-a tleḥq-d tefsut n 2013 d asmekti n umulli wis-33 n tefsut imaziɣen, ad lḥun ilemẓiyen d tlemẓiyin deg izenqan, ad suɣen , ad sersen tamuqint n iğeğğigen ɣef iẓekwan n imeɣrasen iruḥen d iseflan akken cetla ur tnegger.
Wid ara tenyeẓren aka, ad as-yinni: Ammer ad dduklen aka ɣef tutlayt-nnsen , mačči ad d-teffeɣ si lmeḥna”?
Ass-a, ɣas mgaradent tikta n tsertit, yak tutlayt akked yidles yiwen. Ah! Ammer mačči yiwen n wass deg useggas!
Ass-a, anwa ara iqeblen tilufa i d-iteddun? Anwa ara ibedden ɣer yidis n wid yettnaɣen ɣef yidles akked tmeslayt-nnsen yal ass?
Ass-a, anwa ara iqablen tilufa n wid yettqabalen uguren n udabu?
D ta i d tamsalt ur nesɛi tifrat!
Ass-a ɣas qessiḥt tegnitt, tafsut teqqim-d i cfawa, tensex deg allaɣen, teldi allen i Yiqbayliyen, tafsut n 80 d amezruy.
Ulama s yiwen n yifer, abrid I d-neğren warrac n 1980, ur t-izeggel yiwen , skud mazal terwa n leḥlal ur kennun i lqid.
Crif Wanuɣi


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Tafelsuft
Awal tafelsuft yusa-d si tegrigit phylosophia φιλoσoφίa philosophía ilan anamek “tayri n tussna” neɣ “tayri n tmussni”. Awal “tadyaliktit” (dialektikê, s tegrigit) d aḥric deg tfelseft i yellan seg zzman aqdim ; tin ɣur-s, wwin-d fell-as awal yimussnawen imeqqranen n umaḍal, am Socrate, Platon, Hegel, Marx, atg. Sqedcen awal-a “tadyaliktit”, ɣas akken yal yiwen seg-sen yefka-yas anamek amaynut.
Ɣas akken ulac wi d-yuran kra n udlis s tmaziɣt (s umata) ɣef tfelseft s umata, neɣ ɣef tedyaliktit, cukkeɣ timetti taqbaylit tla taktiwin tigejdanin i yellan deg tedyaliktit. Deg teqbaylit, awal “tamussni” ila aṭas n yinumak.
1. Anamek n “Kkseɣ tamussni d X”, meḥsub : “Ssneɣ-t” ;
2. Maca “tamussni” i d-yefkan awl-nniḍen “amussnaw” d ayen-nniḍen. Deg unamek wis sin, “tamussni” d agraw n taktiwin, n wazalen, …deg tmetti n Leqbayel. Yusef Uqasi yenna-d deg wawal-is “uma sriɣ-as i tmussni i yi-d-trennu d aɣilif” Anamek n “tmussni” da, mačči d axaleḍ neɣ aɛacer n yimdanen, d ameyyez ɣef tlufa yerzan imdanen akked trebbaɛ n yimdanen. Tin ɣur-s, Lmulud at Mɛemmer deg tezwert n udlis-s Isefra iqdimen n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yessegza-d d acu i d “tamussni”.
Tamiḍrant-a (acku mačči d awal kan) tettmeslay-d ɣef tmeṭṭi taqbaylit taqburt akked wazalen-is (valeurs) ; tettawi-d awal ɣef wamek tebna tmetti, seg tama n uxemmem akked umeyyez. Yenna-d dakken llan 3 n lesnaf n yirgazen i yuɣen 3 n yiswiren yembabben wa nnig wayeḍ ; seg uksar d asawen, ad naf :
1. argaz lɛali ;
2. Argaz ;
3. Amussnaw.
–Argaz lɛali (am tmeṭṭut lɛali) d win yessnen d acu ara d-yini di yal tagnit, i yessnen d acu ara yeg di yal tagnit. Ayen akken ara d-yini (tini), ayen akken ara yeg (teg) d timsirin i lemmden yimdanen deg tmetti ; wa yesselmad-it i wa. Axemmem deg-s ulac, neɣ yuqa.
–Argaz (wissen ma tella Tmeṭṭut) : Argaz, mačči d argaz lɛali kan ; d argaz lɛali ternuḍ-as kra-nniḍen. Argaz yessen akkit ayen yessen urgaz lɛali, maca ila ayen-nniḍen, ila nnif. Nnif, s unamek-is lqayen, mačči d anzaren ; d asnulfu n wawal ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali ad d-it-yini ; d aqabel s wudem amaynut n tegnit i wumi ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali. Ihi Argaz d win yettxemmimen, yettmeyyizen i tegnatin timaynutin, rnu yessen d acu ara d-yini, neɣ d acu ara yeg deg tegnatin-a ur d-neḍri werǧin.
–Amussnaw yufrar ɣef Argaz, acku tawuri-ines deg tmetti d axemmem, d ameyyez, d asnulfu n wawal amaynut, n taktiwin akked tikliwin timaynutin. Amussnaw d “bab n tmussni” ; tamussni n umussnaw hrawet, lqayet. Yessen akkit ayen ssnen medden, am wayen yerzan aḥric n tfellaḥt (imi Leqbayel d ifellaḥen), ayen yerzan tignewt, ayen yerzan awatay (caledrier), ayen yerzan taɛrfit (droit coutumier), maca ayen yessen ugar n wiyaḍ d aḥeddad n wawal ; “aḥedded n wawal” mačči afyit neɣ d asefru. Deg wawal n “bab n tmussni” ad tafeḍ tamsirt ɣef tikli di tmetti, ad tafeḍ tifrat i wugur, ad tafeḍ rray ara yaɣ umdan, …
Ihi mi ara negzi anamek i (d)as-fkan yimawlan-nneɣ i wawal “tamussni”, ad naf ur yemgarad ara d wawal n tegrigit philosophia “une discipline existant depuis l’Antiquité et développant un questionnement et une réflexion sur le monde et l’existence humaine. Considérée comme une science humaine, elle propose des théories et construit des concepts pour éclaircir des problèmes relatifs à la nature, à la culture, à la science, à la morale, à la politique ou encore au sujet humain, à son langage et à ses valeurs. », Wikipedia (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portai...)
Nesḥassef aṭas imi ur urin ara lejdud-nneɣ ɣef tmussni, wala ɣef wayen-nniḍen. Maca deg wayen i d-qqaren, deg wayen ttgen yal ass, deg wayen ttxemmimen, ulac ccekk, tella deg-s tmussni, riɣ ad d-iniɣ tifeslseft. Imassanen Ifransisen izerwen timetti n Leqbayel, yecban Hanoteau & Letourneux, neɣ P. Bourdieu seknen-d tafelsuft-a. Ɣef lebni n tmetti n tmurt n Leqbaye(n zik), ad naf tezga tebded ɣef snat n « tɣawsiwin » yettidiren akken (lwaḥid) maca zgant mgaradent, ttemnamarent ; seg iweksar d asawen, ad d-nebder : axxam (lḥara) n wadda/axxam (lḥara) ufella ; deg yiwet n taddart, ad naf taxlijt n wadda/taxlijt ufella ; deg yiwen n lɛerc, ad naf, di tegti, sin n yimuren yemgaraden ; nnig lɛerc, ad naf taqbilt neɣ ssef, yeqqim-d deg wawal, deg umezruy : ssef n wadda/ssef ufella. Aya yella deg tallit uqbel ad taɣ Fransa tamurt-nneɣ.
Qqimen-d daɣen wawalen-nniḍen yerzan tuddsa tanmettit (organisation sociale) : tamurt n wadda/Tamurt ufella (1). Sin n wawalen i tessettu Fransa i Leqbayel n wass-a d wid n yiḍelli, armi uɣalen seqdacen tura kra n wawalen ur nesɛi akkit assaɣ d yidles-nneɣ : “Grande Kabylie” “Petite Kabylie”(2).
Ma nger tamawt, ad naf, tamezwarut, awalen-a “wadda” akked “ufella” ur rzin ara laɛli n wadeg, acku lemmer d aya tili “tamurt n Ǧerǧer” ur (d)semman ara tamurt n wadda (!). Aredqal ad d-nuɣal ɣer usegzi neɣ asnimek n wawalen (adda akked afella).
Tin ɣur-s, ma nra ad neɣz nezzeh deg temsalt-a, ad naf daɣen ssenf-nniḍen n “tɣawsiwin” (yettidiren lwaḥid, maca ttemnamarent ssbeḥ meddi). Tiɣawsiwin-a d IRGAZEN akked TLAWIN. Aya yessegzi-ti-d mliḥ Pierre Bourdieu deg yidlisen-is. Snat n trebbaɛ-a n yimdanen i yettidiren lwaḥid deg deg yiwen n wadeg, i yettmeslayen yiwet n tmeslayt, i ilan yiwen n yidles, di tilawt, ttemnamarent, mgaradent am yigenni akked lqaɛa. Ihi d sin n « yimaḍalen » yemxalafen. Da daɣen amgired yellan gar sin n « yimaḍalen »-a lqay nezzeh : ur mgaradent ara kan deg wayen i (d)-asen-yefka ugama, mgaradent ula deg rray, deg taktiwin akked tmuɣliwin, deg tikli di tmetti, deg yiḥulfan, deg yizerfan, deg waɣanen, atg. Maca ... Maca d aya i d iswi n tedyaliktit : d askasi ɣef temsalt-a n « snat n tɣawsiwin yettemnamaren », ɣas akken lwaḥid i ttidirent, meḥsub tezdi-tent tmetti d wayen i tla tmetti : tutlayt, idles, … Am waken i d-nniɣ iwsawen, aṭas n yimussnawen i yesqedcen tadyalikt, gar-asen Socrate, Platon, Aristote, Hegel, Marx, … D acu kan yal wa acu n unamek i (d)as-yefka : “snat n tɣawsiwin-nni” yettemnamaren ur ɛdilent ara, yal amussnaw acu iɣef yessebded awal-is. “Chez Platon, la dialectique est ainsi une science ou un genre de connaissance6 qui repose sur la confrontation de plusieurs positions de manière à dépasser l’opinion (doxa) en vue de parvenir à un véritable savoir (ou à la vérité). Il s’agit donc d’un moyen de s’élever du monde des apparences (ou du "sensible") vers la connaissance intellectuelle (ou "l’intelligible"), jusqu’aux concepts les plus généraux, jusqu’aux principes premiers (voir La République, livres VI et VII). », in http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialec...
Ɣur Karl Marx, anelmad n Hegel, snat n tɣawsiwin-a d « les classes sociales », meḥsub « la bourgeoisie » « la prolétariat ». D amennuɣ gar « les classes » i d amseddu (moteur) agensas n tmetti.
Tadyaliktit d tarrayt n umeslay, n uẓeɣẓen (raisonnement) gar sin n yimdanen (neɣ : snat trebbaɛ) ; s umata deg-s 3 n tizza : 1. Tiẓriⵔⵉ (ⵜthèse) ; 2. Tamegliẓri (antithèse) ; 3. Tasemlilt (synthèse). Ad d-yefk yiwen tiẓri (rray neɣ tamuɣli), ad yekker wis 2 ad as-d-yerr, ad d-yefk tanemgliẓri (tamuɣli tis 2 ara ixalfen tamuɣli tamezwarut). S umeslay, s uẓeɣẓen, s usqerdec ad uɣalen ad msefhamen, ad mwafaqen, taggara ad siwḍen ad d-teɣli talwit, ad as-d-afen tifrat ; d tifrat-a, yiwen n wass ad tuɣal d tasemlilt (synthèse). Asmi ara iɛeddi wi iɛeddan, tasemlilt-nni ad tuɣal d “la these-nniḍen”, atg.
Tiẓri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tura ad d-nuɣal-d ɣer tmetti taqbaylit, ad nwali acu n « tɣawsiwin-a yettemnamaren». Wwiɣ-d yagi awal ɣef tuddsa tanmettit n Tmurt n Leqbayel, seg uxxam alamma d ssef neɣ, ugar, alamma d sin n yimuren n Tmurt (tamurt ufella tamurt n wadda). Rniɣ nniɣ-d belli afella (w)adda ur yerzi ara laɛli neɣ lqedd n tɣawsiwin , riɣ ad d-iniɣ mi ara d-yini yiwen Tamurt n wadda Tamurt ufella, aya ur yerzi ara “l’altitude” (laɛḷi n wadeg), lemmer akken tili d Tamurt n Ǧerǧer iwumi semman “Tamurt ufella”. D acu i d-ttnamaken ihi wawalen afella adda ?
Turda-inu, nekki, awalen-a qqnen s amezruy, ɣer lasel akked rray/udabu. D win yuɣen d amezwaru kra n wadeg i yettaɣen tama ufella ; dɣa win i d-yerzan mbeɛd amezwaru, yettaɣ tama n wadda, acku ma ur t-yeqbil ara umezwaru-nni, ma ur yeqbil ara ad yezdeɣ ɣer tama-s, ur yettili ara. Tin ɣur-s, win i d-yezwaren s amkan yettusemma d anesli (kter n wis 2), acku d bab n wakal , d bab n lasel ; ihi ma yella d netta i d bab n wakal, yettusemma daɣen d bab n rray, meḥsub d bab udabu. Aya yettili deg uɣawas n tiẓri (en théorie), deg tilawt yezmer ad yili wayen-nniḍen.
Iban-awen lḥal, win yuɣen adabu d netta d bab n rray, d netta i d-yessebdaden leqwanen, i ten-yesselḥuyen… Daymi i ttnaɣen medden ɣef udabu, i ttmettaten fell-as. Dɣa tawuri n yimussnawen-nneɣ n zik d ferru n wuguren i d-yettilin gar “tɣawsiwin-a” (ixxamen, iderma, tudrin, leɛrac, …) s wawal ; ma yella ur tt-yefri ara wawal, ad tt-id-yekcem udebbuz.
Mmeslayeɣ-d daɣen ɣef yIRGAZEN akked TLAWIN, nniɣ-d d sin n “yimaḍalen” yemgaraden am yigenni d lqaɛa. Da daɣen d tarbaɛt tamezwarut (IRGAZEN) i yernan tis snat (TILAWIN). Ma neḍfer tadyaliktit-nneɣ, ad d-nini: irgazen uɣen tama ufella, tilawin ṭṭfent tama n wadda.
Tamegliẓri
Init-d kra kunwi d kunemti …neɣ kunemti akked kunwi


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lHenna ... ak-id nesswa lillah ighkin lkemn irafan
ur awk neHtaja lijart, nra ghar lkhir
wanna ran ak izzenz an ur ikhiyer taman
wanna iran akid issgh ay illi s lmal
ak ur issgh umelmad awn akan akuray
a dagh ismun rebbi diwn aya liHnani
mkad ismun rebbi udi d ughrum ula tament
imerbba-d a lwurd ak-id iks ufus ikhiyern
a tillit gh lbrad ar k issa walli righ
i rebbamt a tumubil righ ayyi tasit
a kullu nzêr ghilli ur jju nssen ra ten kagh
ad agh ur tfel gh tggûdi ns, ass nnagh nmut
a Chichawn ijjud rebbi f willi ki 'amern
a ger lachjar wadîl ka gha ssan atay
a termagh s Ait hadi, ssugh gh l'in aman
a zêrgh-n laHbab li awk nssen, ssen agh
mra-d is dari labas ra n ssghagh akal
a gh Imintanut ad awk sis nkin rHergh
ad ukan gis nzzenza lHenna d tukayini
i walli ur igin adifgh ula nkka nit
asif iwa Iduiran ad awk nilli têrf nun
igh izuzzwa wass ad nesstâra asif nun
zêrgh-n itbiren li gisn ukan itillin
a han ur zud ur iderk yan a ten khatern
a gh umarg igh nmaggar akhuti gh lferH
gan Imtugga mad isstâra yan ukan
iwa Imtugga ghid agh nit tlla yissan
a tjja lmut i ma gisn ikhyaren mraw
Asrratu agha tenzzamt a tifalatin
a walayni charij ns illa f ugharas
han id bu tûmubil ghin agh awk rzân
a-n ukan zêrn kra zugh ten yurru wayyur
itelk i lbula zud igh t iskhsser ifis
ukan ikchemt lHub isker sisent asif
iwa Idemsiren a kuni an lkelmgh
a wakha iga tamazirt inu lligh nllul
ghayli zêrigh nki gitsent ra tinigh
imurig d ljuda, ghin agh awk llan
a han Ait Busker gan fellasen tisent
lHaj A'rab iHuba lkhir i lemsakin
a kullu amkan n Tizi Umachu ferHen sis
aH a yan ryyad li dars ass nna telkemgh
nluH îzri f lwurd itghacha wul nagh
a ida UmuHmud ad angh ukan iwalan
a cherkagh disen tagant ncerk ula asif
aH ay adrar n idraren yiwi kullu tît
ur igi bla sis idu kra gh amas n ssif
a kullu imentaguen a tin itanayi
izêrn awlûz, izêr dagh kullu Taliwin
izêr litchin iHadan isafen gh Imulas
izêrn itbirin gh Igginf sul igh llan ( ?)
a han Irgiten jenb ns agh ukan llan
a Tamarwut nra a gim ssugh kra watay
ukan nfdêrn gh taddart igh t awk nruH
a walayni fjjijen f tili terfn suk
aH Tagwdicht taggugt, mra kunt lkemgh
iggurramen ar ad nzûr, termagh i wasif
s Ida Uzal lHub ns ichcha tasa nagh
lHenna ns as a terbun issan achakuk
a Ida u ziki tuzzûmt nagh agh llan
a walayni illa gis ukan lyakkin
n têlba ula ludu d lektrat n tazalit
mra d is gigh amud n lHenna ar ntasus
a Ida u tanan ad ak nilli f ugharas
a kulu rzêmgh i tujjut gh lmakan nun
wanna iran Agadir luHen fla tît
Ur as neHssad ay-id iks igh ra agh awin
yan uHbib li da nmun gh Tikiwin
Mkkar nebdâ lkelb inu ur t sar ifugh
l'a-akl bdân yi, dars agh n awk llan
mra d is gigh l'ud akmar ar rkagh
a tujjut ra s tid nfk amr s IHaHan
mra d is gigh lwizen gh talkhwatimn
a zin IHaHan ra dark nilli gh idudân
mra d is gigh cherbil nilli gh lkaghit a zin IHaHan
ra dark nilli gh udâr nk imerbba lmelf a kid issgh ucrray u Suss
ak awin s Umanuz i lmuluk ak lssan
igh asif n Ait Baha a gh tllit a laman
ay asif n Ait Baha kra tin ur ikkin
a bnnaks nkka ghid a trit a tasa nagh
a dunnit nga gisent mya n àla khir
nga zund assbab itkhiyarn gh lmelf
a maf njla gh tmizar ghar lkhater nagh
agh izzin rebbi ghid-an sigh ukan ikeln
issamH agh a laHbab igh nit ukan nmut
a dunnit han ur a gisent itamen yan
ak ukan taka tudit tmlit asen tament
ur ukan gisent iga 'ala khir amr yan
a yan itzalan yazûm ighft i tumu' A
manik ur ra nbdû d lHram
igh ur nmut inayagh-d rbi tagant a ten
ur lkemgh a walayni khelken gitsent ukan ifis
igh a sis ur nsiggil ra siti tllini
a wanna izêrran adîl kullu suteln as
a manik ur an ig a flan ifassen sis
a wanna iftan ar Casa,igh kin lkemn
a mkkar itkerf s uzzal, rat ukan rzîn
a Bab Lkbir agh ibbi chwari s ikurani
ula litchin iga gitsen ghar i'arman
ur awk iHtaja a tid iks ussemssar i yan
imma Burgun iga gisn ukan lkhatar
a nit ifk i usbab lflus ich akuray
a wanna iran akm d iks a tament lHur
idu s uglif gh taddart ar tin lkemn
imma tin k a suk iggut ma tin itawin
a n ukan gisnt ibbi kra, sigh a trran
a tament tin tmazirt a gh illa
laman Ur a ten tzêrra izan ghan afa timim
a tament fa ntmaggar ifassen d lmus
a wakha tga lejdid a flan ur a timim
illa ma ur issiriden fkinas idudân
ula ifis fa itmaggar mya n uchurray
Mkkar ifhem gh lHerb igh yukwi gh umawal
Ullah ar k tut tagat walli ten itawin
illa nit gitsen wadu n willi ten itarmen...
Parole : Albensir allah irhmou
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text:
Iɣzar n dcar
Ass n třata, třata d ass n ssuq. Řɣaci marra sewwqen, qqimen ɣir iḥenjiren imeẓyanen d temɣarin. Tuɣa d azyen n wass. Ass nni axmi i ɣa imsar ca, qqimen ca n yewdan war sewwqen axmi tuɣa ssnen ad imsar ca. Din ijj n iɣzar ibḍa dcar x tnayen n iɣezdisan, qqaren as ‘iɣzar n dcar’. Dayes tařa qqaren as ‘tařa n dcar’. Dayes ijj n uḥenjir war ɣares ca babas qqaren as ‘mmis n dcar’.
Ḥeddu, Ɛellal, d Cmurra, yina tuɣa zeddɣen x ufusi n dcar. Muẓwiḍ d babas d rwacun nnes tuɣa zeddɣen x uɣezdis aẓeřmaḍ n dcar. Azyen ameqqran zzaysen iǧa ippules ɣar useppanyu deg usseggʷas n 1936. Wenni i tuɣa war ippulsen, tuɣa issen i teɣɣarct. Ca n zzaysen ad ismeḥ di mmis war itɣimi břa taɣɣarct; ɛad mammec tegga teɣɣarct a?! tenni n umerẓi.
Tuɣa d azyen n wass, tfuct tɣeṭṭeř-d ijḍaḍ zeg ujenna; buzemmur d aftis n dcar, tuɣa war dayes amcum, řatar ibedd, uřa d timɣarin war ruḥent ass nni ad ayment aman n tsessi zi tařa n dcar.
“Arzem tawwart, aqa ad carrgeɣ ayeddid i yemmam”. Wanita d Muẓwiḍ, ihudd x temɣart n umas, iɣewweɣ, ttekkas-d arreɣwet zeg uqemmum am weřɣem i issensen x tɣarwat n thendect. Muẓwiḍ, netta yarezzu ad yazzeř x temɣart n uma as zi taddart tameqqrant. Mayemmi?? Uma as itraḥ Aliman, issekka-d řmunet ɣar uneggar n uyur. Muẓwiḍ ineqq it buheyyyuf, netta d tarwa nnes!! Mařa yufa ca n řɣudan ad t immarmes d wenni netta, mařa war yufi ca ad iraḥ ɣar temzida n dcar ad isriy tibeqyin n imezyar. Mařa tuff teqqen, ad yehwa ɣar tařa n dcar ad immarmes tinuyam, amařa war xafes d arrint, ad xafsent issarwi yaman n tarya. Muẓwiḍ ihaj, iffuhart, iqqar as i temɣart n umas: “assa ad yeɛdu d abarcan x yemmam…tinɛacin tessaɣed zzaysent iqedduḥen x izewwajen maca necc war ufiɣ s minzi i ɣa sewwqeɣ…..qqimeɣ danita am uheggar…a yeǧis n…” Muẓwiḍ itekkʷar isɣuyyu, “arzem tawwart niɣ ad xafem-d snuqbeɣ tazeqqa. Tmijja nnes sřan as d zi raggʷajj. Cmurra d ameẓwaru i d-iffɣen ɣar wazzay, yarezzu ad issen manis d-itekk umenɣi. Iḍfar it id Ɛellal ssenni Ḥeddu…waxxa war sewwqen, ad ggen ssuq i yexf nsen deg iɣzar n dcar.
Inna asen Ḥeddu aqa “tmijja ya n Umuẓwiḍ.” Aqa war kemmřen awař ař ami twařan tamɣart n umas n Umuẓwiḍ teffeɣ-d awarni taddart, asiymi deg ufus, Muẓwiḍ ɣar deffar, issaḥrat awaren as am yifis, itekkʷar isɣuyyu, tamɣart n umas ttazzeř tcuq tidekkʷanin n řeɛraṣi, tedřa s tidi, tetru tesɣata. Idweř Cmurra ɣar taddart, iḥart-d x teɣɣarct, icuq-d tidekkʷanin, imsagar ak d Umuẓwid deg iɣzar n dcar. Qbeř i ɣa yaweḍ Cmurra, tuɣa issewjed taɣɣarct, ticti tamezwarut ɣar idmaren…ak d tecti tedduqqez deg Umuẓwiḍ, arreɣwet nni tuɣa dayes iqqimen deg uqemmum temmendar-d s tecti n teɣɣarct uca iwḍa ɣar tmurt, axmi tendared txancet n urum zeɣ wedmar ɣar yeɣzar d Ḥeddu ixecc-d, d Ɛellal awaren as s ijj n teɣɣarct nneɣni. Marra řexxu teccat, ict deg uzeǧif n Umuẓwid, ict di tmurt. Cmurra řeqfen t inni n wadu tmurt, yarezzu ad xafes yarr tafqeḥt d tamara i xafes ikkin di ccarq, maca war yufi abrid zeg inneɣni. Ɛellal, řa netta dayes tafqeḥt, teqqim dayes zi 59 umi i xafes uzzřen řɛeskar n řḥassan wis tnayen, uca řexxu yarezzu ad t yarr x Umuẓwiḍ. Uřa d Ḥeddu tafqeḥt nnes tuǧeɣ, maca war d as yufi.
Imsewwqen ɛad aqa yen di ssuq. Muẓwiḍ war yuci min igga, war iǧi wi i t ɣa ifekken. Mři i das tɣiř ammu i ɣa imsaren, ad taff war ikessi tiṭṭawin nnes di temɣart n umas. Aɛrur nnes innedbar axmi i tuɣa xafes ssarewten ibḍařsen, ihrura s teɣɣarct. Timɣarin n dcar qqiment ɣar řaggʷajj. Tessijj-d temɣart n Ḥeddu zi tfuqect, třaɣa-d x waryaz nnes tenna as: “uyur-d ɣari da řexxu, ejj aydi nni, umi d taɣɣarct tesned as umi d ssuq war d as tessined!! Nnan iwdan n zic aqa aryaz iwɛaren war dayes ttefeɣ ɣir temɣart nnes. Am nni nnit, ɣir sřan awař n temɣart, semḥen deg Muẓwiḍ, dewřen ɣar tudrin nsen.
Iwdan ɛeqben-d zi ssuq. Yiweḍ-d uɛecci, hwan iwdan ɣar iɣzar, ihart Cmurra x uřizim, iruḥ ad yegg abrid zeg iɣzar ɣar temzida n dcar. S minzi tuɣa ikkar ijj n twařa iruḥ ɣar řefqi n temzida, isseqsa t inna as: ‘ini ayi a řefqi, aqa dayi ijj n wemnus anict n wedrar, ijj n usseggʷas tuɣa ayi di carq fɣen-d akidi iceffaren di Parigu, necc aqa tesned, ad yiři tesřid xafi, tɛiz xafi teɣɣartc, war uciɣ min ggiɣ ař ami nɣiɣ ijj zzaysen. Assa xseɣ ad kfareɣ x dnub inu…” Inna as řefqi ruḥ egg abrid, qqim zeg iɣzar ař tamzida, amenni i yeqqim meřmi mma tarxu tiqqest n tfuct, itegg ařizim sennej i teɣruṭ tayeffust, itegg taɣɣarct x teɣruṭ tazeřmat uca iggur ɣar yeɣza itegg abrid i řefqi ɣar temzida, itegg abrid i yexf nnes ɣar tudart n řebda.


text:
Tikli Yef izerfan n warrac mačči d ayen i d-yemYin deg yiwen wass; tikli tuY-d azar-is si teYri n izerfan n warrac deg ass n 20 unbir 1989. TiYri agi s wazal-is tekkka-d akk timura.
Teqqel d tafat anda yefsa uğeğğig n tlelli. Atas n tmura i s-igan azal. Tusa-d am tin ittrajun, terza asalu i wussan zeddigen. Amek i nettwali nekkni, tiYri agi, d ayen ittuYaden, aqla-Y am wid yettmuruden melmi ara nessiwed ad neddu Yef idaren.
Tidet kan, arrac nneY nhafen; achal d win ur neYYar tameslayt-is, achal d wid imi ugin isem ur nelli di zmam n wadad aYarim, achal d wid yettwakren, achal n warrac yeččuren lehbus, achal n warrac yettaran i rrsas s yizra… cwi ka, llan wid ifehmen tiYri nnsen, wid ad ten-d-isufYen seg atan ayi, ssnen amek ad ssujin atan iYazen deg arrac. D acu kan tmuqulen s lebeid. Ugin ad kecmen s annar , walan anda tluY.
Yal assa, yal tasaeet atan yettawi yid-s azal ameqqran… mačči d tamacahut, walit kan i iderrun d warrac nneY ? Ass-a, akken yebYu yili ur nettili di talwit alarmi yal taqcict neY yal aqcic yufa-d iswi-s d wayen yessawaden Yur-s.
Iswi nnsen d tudert di tlelli, d tafat, d taYuri, d anerni deg ussan… ad meslayen tameslayt nnsen, ad idiren tafsut nnsen. Ihi aYbel d ameqqran, ad as-nini kan i yimewlan ad dduklen, ad herben Yef arraw nnsen Yas ttrun ass-a, ur tfuhun azekka.
Ass-a ula d nutni fehmen tilufa. Akken ma llan ssuYen-d : “qadret izerfan nneY” akken yal aqcic ad yaf iman-is, imi d nutni i d imal,yisen ad tğuğğeg tmurt!
Crif WanuYi


text:
Ass-a, 12 janvier 2011, ila-d ufraq n wutun ilem(0),n tesghunt tassedawant TAMURT ara yilin tettefagh-d yal 12 necher irumyen seg sya d assawen, tanegarut-a tellad i usnerni deg leqdic ghef teqbaylit d tmurt n iqbayliyen, win yebghan ad yawi ad d-yass gher ugraw asseddawan n timanit i tmurt n iqbayliyen.
leqdic-a awezlan ila-d d tajmilt i wid yeghlin deg unar n yisegh d tugdudt dwid mazal ttnadahen ghef teqbaylit d tutlayt tamazight d tmazgha s umata, taghuri i gerzen. asseggas amegaz i ymazighen anda ma llan.
K.A.


text:
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Yugurten Segni
Segni Yugurten iwwi araz amenzu deg tfaska i tga tdukla ITRI ADELSAN N WEQBU. Ḥmed Ǧennadi n BRTV isseqsa Yugurten ɣef uḥulfu ines tura imi i s d-iṣaḥ waraz amenzu. Inna umedyaz: d-tidett aḥulfu amenzu d-tumert(d lfeṛḥ), maca inna-d diɣen dakken terna-d taẓayt ɣef uzagur ines, imi ass-a, issefk fell-as, ad-yaẓ ar zdat… tuɣalin ar deffir ur telli, akken s d-irna Ḥmed Ǧennadi. Ifuk-d awal-is Yugurten s wawal nni n Ṭaher Ǧaɛuṭ, tella twacult ittaẓen, tella twacult ittnegrayen, a wi’ yufan a-nili seg twacult nni ittaẓen. UriY
Ikfa lmidad, ikfa lkaYeḍ
Gran kan d-imeslayen
Aḍar s d-iqimen semmeḍ
Ur ikfi ur t ǧiY akken
A imru ayen tesxaṣṣeḍ
UriY-t-id anda nniḍen
UriY deg ‘genni s yetran
UriY deg Ṣeḥṛa s ṛṛmel
UriY deg il s waman
UriY deg wedrar s udfel
UriY ayen i da Y yuran
D wayen Yef icer leɛqel
UriY ajajiḥ n tmes
D-adlis igerrez iṣeggem
Ittnerni yugi ad-ines
Ičča asYaṛ zegzaw iḥḍem
Isseḥma uḍan n tegrest
Irra ten kkan di ṣmayem
UriY t d-tamacahutt
Tilelli s rriY d-azwel
A melmi s d tesliḍ ḥku tt
A win innumen snasel
Nek ḥkiY tt i zzman ittu tt
Keč anf as ṛǧu ad tkemmel
Asabter yellan deffir wa | Asabter n zdat
akarmus
- Tinin-is...
mexluf
bravo a Yugurten,
afud igarzen
- Tinin-is...
Yas teḥkiḍ-tt i zzman yettu-tt
nekni ur tt nettettu ara
ad ay tuYal d tasarutt
yes-s ad neldi tuwwura
Tanemmirt-ik ay amedyaz nneY.


text: wqdhjwdgwqydqgyduy yuwqdgywud widqwgdgqwuid dqiudghdkwydu wiudhdkqwduiuwd duiwqdhwqhwqk dwidhwjkw dquid ui duwiqd u dui iu la,s w ddodh did uwid wqd uid d iwu id uwiqd uiwqd i ddwqi uwq id wuqi d d widw giud wquidu uwqid qwd ui dwq d yiaqwdui gquiwd dic d id wu i iqw ixc d wq d uw uidwq id wiqd q d wqd d ii d wqdiuwq uduiwd quiuwgqdgwyrq iwuqdghbwq cbwqiudh wuidgwqbduw wuqiedwqhgdiu wquidgasguk wqu8eduiwb huwidghbdqw uwqidhqw uqwidghwidgq wquidgxgwqdui dwduiwqiu uwhd wuqoi d qwud w fdw udio uwioddwqiu du wquo d egfns mewf efewf nefwe fewfwe ef few nrt h gfhrt sfhst fshnd tfhgdrnds h dgbdf s hb fg hgregergsdgf regtrh gregse rgergher gergsdf jhdsfb jkdjkascn jkjnc jdfje jecb jecjanwjdqwhk ewjdjhwqbg jwqdqwhd wudgwxg bwdqwdh wqduwghd wuduhwdh wquwqudsh qwdjqhwd wjdghdgq uqwduwb uwqdgb bdqjbhdb jwdbqwdb qwjdbbs wqbjsdbjq yfqdgjsa awekfbw ewkdbwjb dwadbqw qwdbwqdkj wqydvb hjwqdg2uy ywshvbad jqwdvb hjwqdvwq dqwkdbaw wqhd wqhjdv hqwdbqw.


text:
Ansi d-yekka yisem n Ilibbiyen ?
Isefk-aɣ tura ad d-nesmekti, di libri-yagi, anisi d-yekka yisem-agi n Ilibbiyen. Atah d acu i d-yura Stéphane Gsell di libri-ines i wumi yeqqar Hérodote : « Isem agrikki Libué yekka-d di Libus d-yefrurin deg isem agefti "Libou". Libou, d wagi i d isem fkan di lawan-nni Igiftisen i imezdaɣ yettidiren ger wagulf n Sirtis d Ugeftus di leqrun XIII-XII. Ɣer Igiftisen i wwin Yegrikkiyen isem-agi. Dɣa akkagi isawalen Ygrikkiyen imezwura i imezdaɣ d-ufan di tamaṭ-agi n Tefrikt, asmi d-usan ar Kiṛinayik.»
Tazwara, isem-agi n Libus fkan-t kan Yegrikkiyen i tamaṭ-agi n Tefrikt, d-yezgan ɣef yilel agrakal, ger tmurt n Igiftus d wagulf n Sirtis. Uɣalen tagara-yagi ḍelqen isem-agi akk i Tefrikt ugafa akken ma tella. Fkan-as-t akken ad feṛzen tamaṭ-agi n ddunit d Urupa d Asiya. Maca ɣas akkenni llan di lawan-nni imyura ur nfṛiqq ara ger Libbiya d Asiya. Ttɣilen-as d yiwet n tmurt.
Yenna-d Stephane Gsell d akken Hiruddutus, yura-d di libri-ines wis-IV: zik-nni isem n Libbiya musnaw ugar isem n Ilibbiyen. Imi Libbiya d lber, yerna llan deg-s aṭas n itnusen, gar-asen at-tmurt d ibeṛṛaniyen. Gar at-tmurt-nni llan Ilibbiyen d Ityupiyen; ma gar ibeṛṛaniyen-nni, llan Igrikkiyen d Ikaṛtajiyen. Ɣer Hiruddutus, at Libus d imezdaɣ yettidiren ger tmurt n Igiftus d lkaf n Sulus. Ma d at Aithiopes, wigi d itnusen iberkanen yettidiren di tama n wadda n lber n Libbiya. Am akken twallam ihi, Igiftisen, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, mačči d Ilibbiyen.
Ɣer François Chamoux, isem "Alibbi" ɣur-s tlata inumak : tikwal qarren-t i imezdaɣ n Tefrikt ugafa s umata, akken ad ten-feṛzen d Ityupiyen; tikwal qqaren-t i imezdaɣ n Kiṛini kan; tikwal diɣen qarren-t kan i Yegrikkiyen yettidiren di Kiṛinayik, warraw n Hilini, i d-yusan di Tegrikt. Tagara, qarren-t Iṛumaniyen ula i Ikartajinen. Degmi agad yettarun ttemxalafen ɣef yisem-agi "Alibbi". Yal yiwen seg-sen amek i t-yettwali. Ɣef ayagi i yewɛeṛ tikwal a nefṛez anwa i d Alibbi, anwa i mačči d Alibbi.
Dɣa d annect-agi ara neɛreḍ ad wen-nsefhem di libri-yagi. A nwali d acu i d-urran wagad d-yemeslayen ɣef Ilibbiyen, ssyen sakkin, a nwalli yal yiwen d acu i d-yenna, amek yettwali Ilibbiyen.
A nwali diɣen lxiḍ yellan di lawan-nni ger Yegrikkiyen d imezdaɣ n Tefrikt Ugafa, d imezdaɣ akk iqqnen ɣer tama-yagi n ddunit.
Tella tɣawsa nniḍen i ɣef ilaq diɣen ad d-nemeslay fell-as. Tagi d amudus (du latin modus/mode) n umasi (Contact/amawal) yellan gar Yegrikkiyen d Ilibbiyen, agad yettawin ttaran gar-asen, d acu i ttmeslayen, imi wigi, ula d nutni, akken qarren : "kra yella kra yerna". Llan tlata isurta gar wigi yettawin ttaran gar sin itnusen-agi.
1) Llan Yegrikkiyen yettxalaḍen arraw n tmurt-nni, neɣ kra deg-sen, widak-nni i wumi qarren Ikiṛaniyen (Wigi d arraw n tmurt izedɣen di Kiṛinayik).
2) Igiftisen, wagad-nni dɣa i d-yemlan isem n Libou i Yegrikkiyen, d nutni diɣen i sen-yettmeslayen ɣef Ilibbiyen, qarren-asen amek i ten-ttwallin.
3) Ifeṛsiyen, ula d nutni usan-d ar Libbiya, maca ur mulen ara. Nutni diɣen aṭas i d-nnan ɣef tmurt n Libbiya d tudert n Ilibbiyen.
4) Ikaṛtajiyen, nutni ttidiren d warraw n tmurt. Aṭas i wwin Yegrikkiyen ɣer-sen ɣef ayen yerzan tameddurt n Ilibbiyen.
5) Iṛumaniyen, wigini ur ɣ-yegzi ara aṭas wayen txemmimen ɣef Ilibbiyen, imi nutni, usan-d kan ṭṭfen tamurt n Tefrikt Ufella. Nutni ur d-usin ara akken ad isinnen imezdaɣ-ines, usan-d kan akken ad tt-ṭṭfen.
Ayen akk d-qarren itnusen-agi ɣef Ilibbiyen, isefk-aɣ ad t-id-nesmekti. Ad t-id-nesmekti, akken ad nefhem timagut ssulin Yegrikkiyen ɣef Ilibbiyen. Imi Igrikkiyen d ayen akk slan ɣef utnus-agi i d-ttalsen di tira-nnsen. Rnu tagara, d ayen slan i si yuɣalen umnen, i yuɣalen d timagut n utnus alibbi. Maca gar imagaren-agi meṛṛa, amagar akk i ssnen Yegrikkiyen di Libbiya d Ikiṛaniyen. Imi d nutni i yettidiren d Ilibbiyen n tmurt. Rnu diɣen, akken t-id-yura Pindarus, ɣef Yegrikkiyen yeṭṭfen tamurt n Kiṛinayik, ula d nutni, ttawin-d awal di tmucuha-nnsen ɣef Ilibbiyen. Ula d nutni ttikkin di lebni n tmagut lan Ilibbiyen ɣer Yegrikken di tallit-nni. Kiṛinayik d amkan anda mlalen sin itnusen-agi : Igrikkiyen d Ilibbiyen. Dinna i ttidiren akken, dinna izdin, dinna i ttemyekcamen, dinna akk imyusanen akken iwata. Gar Yegrikkiyen akk d Ilibbiyen yettidiren di Kiṛinayik, ulac wis tlata.
Annect-agi akk yewwi-yaɣ-d ar westeqsi-yagi : ayen akk nessen ɣef Ilibbiyen, amenḍar d ayen d-iqqar wis tlata ? D ayen ttmeslayen wagad yettidiren yid-sen di tallit-nni ? D ayen ttxayalen imaruyen igrikkiyen ? Akka, timagut n Ulibbi tewweḍ almi tuɣal d asurti n tira (Annect-agi ad t-id-nmager ar zdat m ara nɛreḍ ad nefhem d acu i yurran imyura ihiliniten ɣef Ilibbiyen) - Dagi, nezmer ad d-nini d akken agad yeqqaren, ttamnen, ladɣa imyura yessnen ad arun. Ttamnen-ten ɣas ma yella ayen d-nnan akk ɣef Ilibbiyen ur yell'ara. Rnu-yas diɣen tallit i deg ttarun yemyura-yagi, imi akken qarren s teqbaylit : "Yal tallit s tallit-is."