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TAMURT – Ass-a, mazal-ɣ ur d-newwi ara s lexbar d akken ur nekkis ara tavarda n ucengu n leqrun aya. Si talit n « Itri n Tefriqt n Ugafa » (E.N.A) i d d-slalen Iqvayliyen, tarwa n wedrar, zemreɣ ad d-adreɣ kra n yismawen, illa : mas Si Ǧilani, Imac Aɛmer d wiyaḍ merra. Agraw yegma-d si 1926 deg llan 18 d iqvayliyen ɣef 22 . Seg wigi merra ḥala n qus (4) imdanen mačči d Iqvayliyen. , maca tin iten-yuɣen irkwelli d akken « d acu ara d-yawin 18 n Iqvayliyen ɣef 22 akken ad rren Aɛrav d imḍebber, d mseweq fella-sen ». Dagi iwumi neqqar : « tuḍen icc-is ». Iqvayliyen zgan ttnaḍaḥen, fkan tarwiḥ-nsen akken ad d-ksen Tamazɣa sumata, ger tuccar n temharsa n ufransis. Maca uɣalen Imerruk d Itunsiyen zwaren timunent nsentazwara; neqqim-d d yiman nneɣ akked d wigi iwumi neqqar « Aɛraven-inselmen » izayriyen. Nessufeɣ umebɛad nekkni yid-sen arumi. Maca kra nettnaɣ akken a nessufeɣ arumi, nutni ttheggin-d iman-nsen akken aɣ-staɛmeren. Ha-tay usefru:
Yeẓẓel waɛrav di trakna
d nekwni is-tt-id-iḥellan
Asmi akken nella di lfetna
netta lla yettrebbi acciwen
Akken kan tefral lgira
yerra-d aḍar n yizzem
yenna-k kunwi d nekkini
Nekk ḥyiɣ-d, kunwi ad temmtem !
M. A. Bessaoud.
Asmi I rran Messali d amray fell-asen, ass-nni kan iban anida ara teddu teswiɛt n uzekka n Uqvayli. Dinn-a iban d akken Aqvayli yekna zzat n waɛrav azayri. Seg iseggasen n quset (40) d iqvayliyen n PPA i yettawin Lḥaǧ Messali ar tmurt taqvaylit akken a sen-id immeslay s taɛravt ay tamaten ! Imiren yagi imḍebbren Iqvayliyen fkan afus, erẓan taqvaylit i levda zzat n tegnawit. Ttawin-t ar tmurt akken ad d-ixdem lxetva ines s taɛravt tafusḥit ! Imḍebbren agi tesnem-ten akk anwa-ten ? D widak i d d-uddreɣ deg nnig n weḍis. Aṭan agi iɣ-yuɣen si 62 ar ass-a d winna n E.N.A n 1926. Mazal-aɣ ar tura ikabaren nneɣ ckentḍen deg-s, ugin as-brun. Walit kan « Si Lḥusin seg asmi yebda taserti d ilemi, werǧin yefka yiwen n ddqiqa n tudert-is i teqvaylit neɣ i wegdud nni akken it-yessawḍen anida yewweḍ. D ayen twalam merra, seg asmi tewwi timunent Lzayer, anwa ka yeddan yid-s bɣir Iqvayliyen ? Ulac ! Mara twalim imeɣnasen-is ass-a n ukabar-is, qeddcen dima mgal taqvaylit, maca it zayrit taɛravt tineslemt.
Kra degwen, deg kent cfan asmi i d-ffɣen si lḥebs n Fransa, ersen-d deg unafag n Tunis, akken ad d-ffɣen daxel n tmesrifegt netta d Ben Bella. Wagi ur yugad ur yesseḍḥa, yenna-d :” Nekni d Aɛraven, nekwni d Aɛraven”, krad n tikal. Si Lḥucin yellan ɣer ṭerf-is, mačči yulit-id wawal. Wammag dinna kan ad d-yini ula d netta awal-is d akken tamurt agi d tamaziɣt, mačči d taɛravt ! D ayen fi tecfam, kra degwen, asmi I d-yexleq akabar-is FFS as 28ctenber 1963. Kra kan yessawel i Iqvayliyen yellan mazal uzzar ger ifassen-nse; akken ad uɣalen ar umennuɣ. Ayen ara ken-iswehmen, ilɛiwaḍ ad yesdukel meṛṛa cifan am Krim d wiyaḍ yid-s, netta yerra Krim di rif, iazel-it. Asmi niqal Krim d wiyaḍ ɛebblen-d ad tfen d amudur Ben Bella; anwa is-yessawḍen isal akken ad iqaraɛ iman-is ? D Si Lucin At Hmed !
Ihi, akka ixedda yiwen yiwen, armi d tagara n tudert ines, acku netta zemreɣ ad d-iniɣ d akken « yenddem mi i d-ilul d aqvayli » waqila. Llan sin n imazɣanen, kerhen-t am qeḍran deg imi-nsen, wigi d Muḥend Aɛrav Bessaoud (ad istaafiu di ljennet) d Racid Aɛli Nat Uyeḥya. Tagara-ya illa ula d Si Lḥafiḍ (ad isgunfu di talwit), ula d netta iwexxer-as. Am akken teẓram ula d yiwen n uzayri aɛrav mačči yedda-d yid-s i taluft nni n 63. Illa yiwen snent akk medden tagara-ya, wagi d mas Lexdher Bourgɛa, maca Burgɛa yagi yedda yid-s ɣef demma n tidyulujit taɛravt n tneslemt, acku lukan ɣef mačči d anect-a, werǧin ad t-id-yeḍfer. Ihi, Zi lḥucin yeččan tanaslit-is d tutlayt-is si zik, dima yettkemmli akellex-ines di Leqvayel d teqvayliyin it-yettamnen. Armi d taluft nni n tefrant n 1991 n Lzayer; tecfam akk taluft n ukabar n FIS n Abassi Mandani amek teḍra tedyant.
Si lḥucin At Hmed yefka lamer akk i yemḍbren n ukabar-ines akken ad d-sxedmen iaɛraven izayriyen ad vuṭin fell-as. Maca, aɛrav d aɛrav, werǧin ad iveddell. Wigi mara d-as tefrant, ḥsan iwumi ara fken tawriqt-nsen (bulletin), maca At ḥmed , netta mazal-it yettwali am akken yuɣ-it lḥal di Fransa ar irumyen neɣ di tmurt nniḍen n L’Europe. Di Tferka, abaɛda di Lzayer ttevuṭin waɛraven-inselmen ɣef win n wedrum nsen, mačči ɣef tektiwin n tsertit. Am akken teḥsam, ḥala n azgen n umelyun i yevuṭin af FFS, azal n krad n imelyan fernen akabar n FIS n Abassi Mandani. Nekk dagi Aɛraven inselmen n Lzayer neɣ akk di Tmazɣa, werǧin ad veddlen win-nsen s wayeḍ. Aɛalah (souhait) a Rebbi lukan Iqvayliyen neɣ Imaziɣen sumata ad gen am iarvuven agi n tmara. Maca d awezɣi iqvayliyen, anadam mazal ur d-rrin ara deg ddhen-nsen d
akken ddawa n temharsa i mazal llan. Mazal iiih, ar tura gnen ! Mmektit-d akk lhirak nni i iaddan melmi, asmi aqvayli s wergaz s tmeṭṭut di tlemmast n Tizi d Vgayet lla ttuɣun s tɛarvuvt ! Taqvaylit tutlayt-nsen erran-tt ɣer deffir-sen ! Ayɣer akk anect-a ? D acu yuɣen Aqvayli akken ad ittarra dima iman-is d aneggaru ? ad izeggwir averrani ? ad iqqim d aqeddac n wiyaḍ ? ad itteddu d aqfaf akken ad yeqdec iw ucengu ?
Di tmurt n Uqvayli u caylelleh, ttuɣun argaz tameṭṭut « nekwni mačči d Iqvayliyen, mačči d icawiyen, mačči,…maca d izayriyen kan ! Ahruḥ a yatmaten, yak azayri di tmendawt n Lzayer d aɛrav-ineslem ! neɣ ur d teram ara wanect-a deg-s ? Ihi, si tmendawt n 2016 n Butefliqa ernan-as « Lzayer d akal aɛrav ». D acu ara ken ernun deg anect-a ? D acu i tessaramem ar zzat aken id-isaḥ d izerfan n wen ? Ulac ! Tveggnem-d d akken ad teqqimem d aklan n waɛraven inselmen n Lzayer tamhersan ! Ar melmi takayin ? Ar melmi ad d-fiqem ? Neɣ akken is-yenna winna n zik : aquddim ar zzat, sin ɣer deffir ? Kra zerɛen imezwura si Bennai d Laimeche armi d lhirak kra dinn yeddem-it waḍu! am tyerza n welɣem, ayen i d-ikrez, ad irkeḍ. Akken kunwi deg I lhirak agi nwen. Nsuɣ-d, nɛeyyeḍ-d d akken tella tucḍa tameqrant deg ayen yaɛnan idles d tutlayt nneɣ taqvaylit neɣ tamaziɣt akken tella, maca tesɛuzzgem akken tellam, tellamt ! Amer meqqar isuɣan d islugu nwen s teqvaylit neɣ s tmaziɣt. Maɛna ilaq ad twalim d akken lukan yeɣli uḍavu di tallit nni tili d aɛraven inselmen ara tt-iṭfen ! Ulac kra neccek; u yerna tarvaɛt n Ziṭut,Samir Blarbi, Boumala , atg,.. d imddukla-nsen akken llan , mazal ttalasen-aɣ-tt si taluft nni n FIS, asmi xesren, acku ur nedda yara yid-sen akken ad tfen aḍavu. (ar tagara).
H. Berkouk


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Imalass amezwaru deg ubniq iggur idqer. Tmuǧuɣen day-s ussan d amuǧeɣ, cwayt ataf anecruf ead ur innum, cwayt zi rḥeṣran ig ittmernayen kur ass deg uxxam-nni n ibujadiyyen. Nec ttxarraseɣ mamec ɣa sseeduɣ min day-i ɣa ucen mara war nemseedir. Ttxarraseɣ ḍi minzi ɣa nɣeɣ akud d mindi ɣa ssiwdeɣ i inecraf kiḍi ɣar yirin.
ɣer ɛawed: Amuddu ɣer Serwan (09): Umi i d-iḍreq Baɣus i imeṭṭawen
S manaya rebda teggeɣ tizemmar asen-ɣennjeɣ cwayt s Tmaziɣt. Asen-ɣareɣ cwayt zi tsefra-inu d tin n midden, cwayt n tḥuja d tenfas d umezruy. Ad zzay-sen d-jebdeɣ marra min ssnen. D manaya i di neqqeɣ timedditen aked yin umi ittreqqa ad sren. Xminni i txessi tfawt nteṭṭeṣ nettraja tuffut-nni n tɣuyyit d usqarqeb. Ussan imeggura n yimalass war ttirin bu aṭṭaṣ n ieessasen. Waxxa d tamesseggurt tbellee, waxxa d ca n ijjen mara iṭṭef-it ca n rehrac d aeeffan as-inin: Wwec reub siweḍ-d ixef n yimalas aḍbib war d-ittis deg wikand.
Din ca n inecraf min day-s deg wass netni aqa-ten qqimen ɣar tewwurt, ttmenɣan xaf-s ead. Waxxa kabran iqqar-asen balakum-d ssenni, tedwaren axmi ssenni i d- kessin ca, aṭṭas zzay-sen sseedun reḥbes aṭṭas n twaratin. Ra d kabran war das-ucin ad yiri d kabran arami dasen-inna qa sseeduɣ 13 n twaratin. Min d ittneyrawen di 9 n isegwusa. Addur n uneḥbas d reḥbes d cḥar n imun iseeddu reḥbes. Ttxeccieen zzay-s xef wayawya axmi d ca n taryazt. Waxxa d (rqanun n Lmaruk) tteḥsaben ixef-nsen ssnen daye-s, ɣir ad as-tinid muntif ac-yini mecḥar dac ɣa ucen n reḥbes. S minzi ttxeccieen kṭar qqaren-ac qa nessen reqwareb n iḥebbasen war tzemmared ay-teḥcid. Marra manaya d rhared. Macca mamec ma tedja ad tt-rebzen ca aked ca a tt-ccen.
Baɣus issadar azedjif ittekmin ittag°ed zi marra iḥebbasen. Idebbar-d ijjen ugarru, areḍren-as-t ad day-s yarr xemsa as das d ɣar tas tḥanut. Yusi-d ɣar-s ijjen ucemkar zeg yin iḥesben ixef-nsen ssnen di rḥebs, inna-as awi-d akic kemmiɣ. Igga axmi yugi uca iearen-it. Baɣus ittru iynexsis am temɣart. Kkarɣ-d akid-s aked wenni maca ufiɣ aṭṭaṣ ikid-i d-ibedden. Marra nnan-as ḥcuma qa cek d aḥeggar. Awarni manayenni Baɣus yus-d ɣar-i inna-ayi cek d argaz tbeddeḍ akid-i. Nniɣ-as mayemmi tettrud asaḥbi qa temɣared xef imeṭṭawen.
-inna-ayi herceɣ awma, ɣar-i recwaɣed n tubbuḥrya. ɣar-i isafaren qqimen di taddart. Jjiɣ tamɣart d tarwa inu. Uca ibda itru eawed. Inna-ayi mecḥar day-i ɣa ucen n reḥbes qa arziɣ uma rebda iḥeggar-ayi uca arziɣ-t. Nniɣ-as ca n 6 n iyuren ar asegwas mara wer dac-iwidem. Inna-ayi ayenni waha?! Uca ixes ayi-izur azedjif, inna-ayi nec ttɣirey ca n 15 n isegwasen. Nniɣ-as war ttagweḍ. War ttru. Amukris ɣar-k ɣa irin aqqa-ayi akid-k.
Iedu asiḍyas d usamas tuffut n waynas awarni areyyeq usind nnan-aneɣ yarwet rqecc-nwem ad temuttyem. Ya tumert maca war nessin min daneɣ-ittrajan.
tdeffar

robotstxt: allowed

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Iggaĝ yan itri AmaziY Y initid nna issen umaḍal s ufrurt n ujeYdid ilan talYa n tbejḍut amm is ur izmir ul nnes ad ikmr taqisust ddeY g sxuxn izeglaln ikkan ar ttubelbuḍn s umussu n tudert, zund is iznuccm ad imun d ucabar n imttinn. Ixsey yan itri akeswawat yusiyn asaṛiḍ AmaziY d ufegnan x twengimt nnes d wul nnes. S tmija d tegzut nnes izuzzer mennaw n wazann i imezdaY n iYzwr . Irekwl s timmuzYa d tiffugna.Iḥrref s therḍant (guitare) d tabja (flûte) , ar ittenziz, ar ittazn tisawayin immenzazn d tiwaliwin ilan tawuri, ar ittegafay tiskkilya n uẓawan d ucrreb s immal (de plus en plus), imnala d izuccln (les contraintes) s unḍrren (imiq s imiq), iman d usawḍ (le microphone), ar itteYnunnus, ar itteYerwad (lever sa voix tout en chantant) s ucffalu n tẓuṛi, ar ittagm zeg uYarus (profond puits) n taysi TamaziYt.IzruzzeY (s’ouvrir) Yif tẓuṛi tamaḍlant, ar ittirir ay-nna issefrun aḥugz(la nostalgie) nnes s tmazirt, a-nna iskubbern s tinttit (l’identité) n TmaziYt. Isermcca (rendre bon) aẓawan nnes alley ila azizzy (écho) g umaḍal. Ifka i tẓuṛi nnes yat tcamnt (le cachet) inttan s twennaṭ nnes tadelsant.
Ar ittirir i ayt inugga (les consciences) iddern Yif inna nnes d akkᵚ may d igan inna d taytct (femme) . Iney amzzag (selle de haute qualité) n wuṛY , ar issektutur (souder) iYerfan n iYezwr Yif tiffugna . Ar ittagm zeg umedYus (source d’eau chaude) n timmuzYa amm is ira ad yini i ufgan : «Nga yan s mennawn iniln, s icencaln (modèles) unmidn (variés) ». Ila timiwar n unaẓuṛ yusiyn s iẓlan d tawalt cigan n tebratin.
Iga aḥttu n unaẓuṛ nna iYẓan . Amuddu nnes izmq imalgn d igurad d imnumcn nnes. Immudda g yan ukud nna gis isrunda uhlaḍ adusan cigan n iwdan alley zennenn icrrabn mar ad ttun ay-nna ten yaYn, ad ttun aḍu n tmettant issehṭiṭṭiyn . Issef timat nnes tamggarut . Izrey-d ffiras iYnnaĝatn ur itteyattun, tucribin tuẓnifin issermacn, isserhacn, isseftikkisn timitar n timmuzYa d tiffugna . Yuklal ad itteyara uYrik nnes nnig n uzalis s wuṛY. Yuklal ad as ittusku yan umnnayu tama n isemḍl nnes iddeY iga amm itsn inaẓuṛn umaḍal abelhiz (légendaire). Inḍer «Idir» (mourir subitement) g yan ukud nna g ur ttafan iwdan ad munn d ubeḥlus nnes iddeY ittuskr usttum . Mer ufin wulaw afriwn ad ayllin mar ad munn d tzujra (le cercueil ) nnes s uzdduY nnes amggaru . Mec ibḍa «Idir»d tduyt hatin ad iqqim idder g icba n iwdan iddeY tga tallara nnes acenyal amaziY. Ad t ifced umeYni aha issidf t amaglal nnes anmmazzu. Ad ifek i imalgn d igurad d imnumcn nnes azegẓn .
Arhazaf Mohammed/AYazaf Muḥmmad
04/05/2020/23/04/2970


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Tsunami
Tsunami (seg ajapuni 津波, tsu nami, meskuli « tayyugt n usagen ») d amazrar n timdeswalin n tallit tameqrant aṭas yetzreɛen seg tawennaḍt n waman (agaraw, ilel neɣ agelmim[1]), yussad seg taswiɛt kan n awliwel n ubleɣ ameqran n waman, yettwaweḍen sɣur tizenzelt, tuccḍa n wakal adu-awlal neɣ aṭṭerḍeq n uburkan, dɣa yezmer ad yuɣal tayyugin tisedramin timeqranin[2].
Tiwelhiwin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ Katrina Kremer, Guy Simpson, Stéphanie Girardclos, Giant Lake Geneva tsunami in AD 563, Nature Geoscience 5, asebter 756–757 (2012), doi:10.1038/ngeo1618. Yeffeɣ uqqin ass n 28 tuber 2012. Ẓeṛ Tsunami deg ugelmim Léman deg useggwas 563, Tasdawit n Genève, Sciences, Actualités 2012 ; dɣa (en) Ancient tsunami devastated Lake Geneva shoreline, Jessica Marshall, Nature, 28 October 2012
- ↑ Brochure en Français de l'UNESCO/NOAAA


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Tawilayt n Ɣilizan
Tawilayt n Ɣilizan d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 726 180 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 4 870 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n ɣilizan. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 13 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Ṭareq (Ɛin Ṭareq, Ḥedd Cckala)
- Tadayra n Ɛemmi Musa (Ɛemmi Musa, Lwelǧa, Wlad Iɛic, Lḥasi)
- Tadayra n Jdiwya (Jdiwya, Ḥemri, Wlad Sidi Mihub)
- Tadayra n Leḥmadna (Leḥmadna, Wlad Lǧemɛa)
- Tadayra n Lmeṭmer (Lmeṭmer, Belɛsel Buzegza, Sidi Xeṭṭab, Sidi Mḥemmed Ben Ɛewda)
- Tadayra n Mazuna (Mazuna, Lgeṭṭar)
- Tadayra n Mendas (Mendas, Wad Sslam, Sidi Lezreg)
- Tadayra n Wad Rhiw (Wad Rhiw, Merǧa Sidi Ɛabed, Warizan, Leḥlaf)
- Tadayra n Rremka (Rremka, Suq Lḥedd)
- Tadayra n Ɣilizan (Ɣilizan, Ben Dawed)
- Tadaya n Sidi Mḥemmed Ben Ɛli (Sidi Mḥemmed Ben Ɛli, Bni Zenṭis, Medyuna)
- Tadayra n Yellel (Yellel, Sidi Sɛada, Ɛin Rreḥma, Lqelɛa)
- Tadayra n Zemmura (Zemmura, Dar Ben Ɛebdella, Bni Dergen)


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Tettekka Mouloudji deg usarag n UNESCO « MONDIACULT 2022 »Asamas, 02 Tubeṛ 2022 12:04
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Taneɣlaft n Yidles akked Tẓuriyin, Soraya Mouloudji, tagensast n Zzayer, tettekka deg usarag tanmaḍalt n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i Usegmi, Tussna akked Yidles (UNESCO) « MONDIACULT 2022 », yeldin tiwwura-s ass ukraḍas (larebɛa) akken ad tent-yemdel ass n usemmusas (lǧemɛa), aya s wallalen n tilisarag, ddaw n usentel, « tisertiyin tidelsanin akked usnegmu unzig », i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Tlemsan : tewwi Ilham Mekliti arraz amezwaru deg umzazwar n Tmesrit tis 14 n tẓuriyin n teklutAsimwas, 30 Ctembeṛ 2022 11:40
TLEMSAN – Tanaẓurt tameklat n ugezdu n Ǧiǧel, Ilham Mekliti tewwi arraz amezwaru n Tmesrit taɣelnawt n tẓuriyin n teklut Abdelhalim Hemch, i yessuddes Uxxam n yidles Abdelkader Alloula n Tlemsan seg wass n 24 ar 29 ctember.
Ad yettekki uɣlif n Yidles akked Tẓuriyin deg teẓrigt tis 21 n Tmesrit tagraɣlant n tmerrit akked usikelAkras, 28 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:28
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad yettekki uɣlif n Yidles akked Tẓuriyin deg teẓrigt tis 21 n Tmesrit tagraɣlant n tmerrit akked usikel (SITEV), ara d-yeḍrun seg 29 ctember ar 2 tuber, deg Leqṣer n Zzayer tamaneɣt, i d-yenna deg uɣt, i d-yenna deg uɣ ulɣu.
Tafaska taɣelnawt n Umaluf n Qsenṭina : ccna ansayan idetti yessider-d asayes aẓuranAsinas, 27 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:59
QSENṬINA – Taẓrigt tis 10 n Tfaska taɣelnawt n Umaluf teldi tiwwura-s, ass n uynas (letniyen), deg tzeqqa n umezgun amnaḍan Mohamed Taher Ferghani n Qsenṭina.
Tafaska n uẓawan anedlusi n « umaluf » : ad teldi teẓrigt tis 10 ass n uynasAynas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:31
QSENṬINA – Taẓrigt tis mraw n tfaska tadelsant taɣelnawt n uẓawan anedlusi « amaluf » ad teldi tiwwura-s ass n uynas (letniyen) deg Qsenṭina, i aɣ-d-nnan, ass n isamas (lḥedd), yemsuddsen n tfaska.
Aseqqamu aɣelnaw n tẓuriyin akked tsekla : asenfar n usaḍuf ɣef uẓayer n unaẓur « ad yewǧed deg 2023 »Asamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:21
TUBIRET – Asenfar n usaḍuf ɣef uẓayer n unaẓur, mazal yettkemmil umciwer akked yimazzagen n teɣult, « ad yeffeɣ deg useggas n 2023 », i d-tenna ass usḍisas (ssebt) deg Tubiret, Massa Nouara Idami, d tamaslaḍt n Useqqamu n aɣ n tsekliwin (CNAL).
Tafaska n ccna amaziɣ : yesfeǧǧeǧ Ali Amrane BgayetAsamas, 18 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:20
BGAYET - Yesfeǧǧeǧ Ali Amrane, ass n usḍisas (ssebt) deg Bgayet, anarir Ben allouache, yeččuṛen am tmellalt, iga yiwen ubaraz amuddir yetthuccun deg wazal n yiwen n usrag, yewwi akk imeshanayen deg usigna-s.
Temmut tzeffant Farida Saboundji deg leɛmer-is 92 iseggasenAsiḍyas, 17 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:16
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tazeffant Farida Saboundji, d yiwen n wudem i d-yufraren deg tegsarut tazzayrit tettwassen ladɣa deg temlilin turar deg yimazraren n tliẓri, temmut ass n usḍisas (ssebt) deg leɛmer-is 92 n yiseggasen, i aɣ-d-nna deg uɣlif n Yidles akked tẓuriyin.
Aseɣnew n Usudu unnig n tegsarut : Aheyyi n uneqqis amezwaru gar uɣlif n yidles akked win n Usegmi unnigAkras, 14 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:49
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yessuddes uɣlif n Yidles akked Tẓuriyin, ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Zzayer tamaneɣt, yiwet n temlilit i d-yesgerwen ikataren n uɣlif akked unemhal n Usileɣ yellan deg uɣlif n Usegmi unnig akked tegmi tussnant, akken ad gen yiwen n « uneqqis ucrik » ger sin n yiɣlifen ɣef usenfar n useɣnew n yiwen n « Usudu unnig n Tegsarut », i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n Yidles.
51 tṣekkiwin n umezgun akked 75 n yisenfaren n tegsarut i yessutren tallalt tanagdudtAsinas, 13 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:30
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Smumraw yiwen (51) n tṣekkiwin n umezgun akked samraw semmus (75) n yisenfaren n tegsarut i yessutren, seg uɣlif n Yidles, tallalt tanagdudt deg ukatar n wahil aɣelnaw n umulli wis 60 n usuɣal n tnaya taɣelnawt, i d-icar uɣlif n Yidles akked tẓuriyin deg yiwen n ulɣu.


text:
Les Paroles de la chanson « Groupe Salissa – Groupe Tamounte Ahrraz Ihdayi »:
Ay Achfi3 A Rasul Llah An Zwur Nabbi S Awal;
Ayagh Tisura Gid Lbiban A Rbbi Rzmid I 3laxir;
Uligh S Afla Nayt Taddart Afghn M Umarg Ar talla;
Nighas Makm Yaghn da Tallat Tnnac Ahrraz Ihdayi;
Axxid Atbir Igan Amgrad Amri illi Gwu Lmila;
Bnnughas Tiggemmi Iwxlawi Ahmmam Adid ilmili;
Ufighd Asrrar N Trbatin Da Ghmmant Tazult Iwaln;
Tinnagh Ayd Izllan Lqnt I Wul Da Zllant Fad Am Waman;
Llah Amri illi Lamr G Ufus Ur Ttamz Tidi Lmskin;
Tggaghas Kullu Mayan 3laxir Uri Laq Ljid I Tmara;
Ufighd Ajmmu3 N Tmlalin Da Zllant Fad Am Waman;
Yaghi Umarg Taghagh Tghufi Nid M Waln Ti’Brcanin.


text:
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Wiesauplast ehrt langjährige Mitarbeiter: Engagement und Erfahrung
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text:
Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis ṯenƹac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus 1 – 4
- Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis ṯenƹac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus 1 – 4
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis ṯenƹac yuri-t Siḏna Bulus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Siḏna Bulus min iƹna? Tuɣaṯ netta ḏ aʼisraʼili ḏ axwanji, walakin ijjen n nhar iẓra Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa ḏi lwaḥi ikkar yumen zzayes. Iggi-ṯ Arebbi ḏ arrasul. Wami yura ṯabrat-a arrasul Bulus tuɣaṯ ḏ ameḥbus ḏeg yijjen n ȓeḥbes ƹlaḥsab lʼiman nnes zi Ƹisa Lmasiḥ.
Aqa ca n wawaȓen zi ssura-ya issawaȓen x Siḏna Ƹisa. Aqaṯen ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 ḏi lʼaya 15 ɣar lʼaya 16 ṯeqqar: Mmis netta ḏ ṣṣifeṯ n Arebbi wenni war nzemmar neccin aṯ nẓer. Netta ḏ amenzu iḥekkem x qaƹ min d itwaxeȓqen. Zzayes netta iy zi d twaxeȓqent qaƹ ṯimesȓayin ig iǧan ḏeg ujenna niɣ ḏi ṯmurṯ. Waxxa tbanent-id niɣ war d tbinent ca. Niɣ ḏ lƹarcaṯ niɣ ḏ lmemlakaṯ niɣ ḏ yinni iḥekkmen niɣ ḏ yinni ijehḏen. Qaƹ ṯimesȓayin-a zzayes iy d twaxeȓqent, twaxeȓqent-as-d i netta. Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Kulus.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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« Imdukkal n Arif » di lbarlaman n Uruppa, ggin ijjen tebrat i lḥukuma n lmeɣrib. Tabrat‑a ifirmaren 21 n iberlamaniyyen, urin day-s iseqsan x inecraf n lḥirak yedjan ɛad deg ubniq. Tabrat‑a sqaden-tt i ixef n lḥukuma tameɣrabit Saɛd Ddin Lɛutmani, d yixef n wudem n lmeɣrib ɣar tmunt n tmura n Urupa, d Amina buɛeyyac, i yedjan x uzedjif n Tseqqar n yewdan di lmeɣrib.
Deg umsizwar n tebrat‑a, yus-d wawal x wemnus iksin iberlamaniyyen‑a i min di djan inecraf n lḥirak n Arif deg wakud‑a n Covid‑19. Nnan-as belli aṭṭas n inecraf aqa-yen di leḥbusat yeqqnen, yeccuren, dag‑sen injan, qqnent dag‑sen tiwwura n tahellu di sseḥḥet. Nnan ɛawed belli lḥala n inecraf wer telli ca mliḥ, minzi tekksen x macca.
Ksin ɛawed amnus d ameqqran i Nabil Aḥemjiq, d Nasser Zzefzafi, i yetwaḥuzen x inecraf marra. Ɛawd kksen x macca zeg wass n 14 ɣuct. Muḥemmed Ḥaki, Bilal Ahabaḍ d Zakariya Aḍehcur, la d nitni kksen x macca. Acraf Mudid i xef tettek tezli zegga ttuɣa yixes ad ineɣ ixef-nnes. Wassim Busettati yeḥwajen ad yewwet x wur. D Muḥemmed Jellul yettwaḥuzen x inekraf nniḍen.
Suya tettren iberlamaniyyen‑a zeg ixef n lḥukuma n lmeɣrib, ad yeksi s wemnus n tewdanit. Ad arxun inekraf n Lḥirak marra. Amen tweṣṣa regnus imunen (ONU), d ilaɣan ɣer trelli d tseqqar n tmunin n trelli d tinni n tseqqar n yiwdan.
Ssa ar yiri usufeɣ n inekraf, tettaren imeddukal n Arif zi lḥukuma n lmeɣrib ad tegg xemsa n tmeslayin:
- Aḍman n laman n taddut d tnefsit n inekraf, ad asen-tegg abrid ɣa yedbiben d min yeqqnen ɣer seḥḥet. Ad terr taynit s zyada i Wasim Lbusettati d Acraf mudid, d yenni yettwaḥuzen.
- Ad ucen tizemmar i marra ḥuma ad mṣawaḍen akd lwacunat‑nsen d ibuɣawen‑nsen.
- Ad smunen inekraf marra n Lḥirak mani udsen wi yellan-nnsen, d imeddukal-nnsen, ḥima ad taf ssajjan xaf‑sen
- Asegged n min yeqqnen ɣa tazdugi d seḥḥet d macca ḥima wer teggur Covid‑19 deg inekraf.
Ɣer ɛawd: Inecraf n Arrif di Fas weyyen-ten ɣer spiṭar,
Pdf n durijin tebrat ad tafem swadday:


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Yessaweḍ Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane, deg umager-a, azul n tegmat n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, i umtil-nnes aṭerki, yernu iha, deg umager-a, unmazal n Zzayer deg Ṭṭerk, Sofiane Mimouni.
Menɣir « tagnit d yiglan n usnegmu » n wassaɣen gar Zzayer d Ṭṭerk deg wakk tiɣula, ssawlen sin-a n yidisan ɣef « wammaken n usekmem n yigmaḍ n terzi taneggarut ay iga uselway Tebboune ɣef Tegduda n Ṭṭerk ».
Mi ifuk umager-a, iwekkel uselway Recep Tayyip Erdogan aneɣlaf amenzu akken ad yessiweḍ azul-nnes aḥmayan i uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yernu yesnemmer-it ɣef udraw n Zzayer deg tfugla n urẓam n teẓrigt tis semmuset (5) n Turarin n Temsetlelt Tislamant.


text:
Askkud
Iga Askkud (s tfransist: théorème) yat tulkint s nẓḍaṛ ad tt nssɣẓn s tusnakt; s wawal yaḍn, nẓḍaṛ ad nskn mas tga tidt s twizi n yan ussɣẓn amẓẓul ittuskarn s ussnti s agjdi. Akud nna ittuskan uskkud, da ittgga tidt aynna s akk tra tgt tidt n tsntayt f iṣka acku da ittusnkad s udm n yan ussuɣn: ig iga A amidi ula B ad ig amidi. s ɣmkad, iẓḍaṛ ad ittusmrs i ussɣẓn n wiyyaḍ isumar. Assɣẓn n uskkud iga t uskan n is ur issin ad naf mas iga A amidi d B armidi s yat tikklt.
Ar ittili aha s uskkud:
- Tusrist tasilant, tifadiwin ẓḍaṛnin ad umunt ɣ uskkud nɣ tinna ttuglamnin yad.
- Tamrgalt, tulkint tamusnakt igan tidt s tilawt n tfada tasilant.
Mqqar iga ussɣẓn ccil afad ad nini iga usumr "askkud", ur da ittumu ɣ uskkud ad. Wayyaḍ usnml nna s nẓḍaṛ ad t nfk i innyuc : " yan inaw nna s nufa ad as nskn aɣẓan."
Ar ittamy ussɣẓn:
- Tigjdanin.
- Tusrisin n uskkud.
- Wiyyaḍ iskkudn yad ittusɣẓnn.
Ku tafrka g ussnẓi tettyaɣan s tadda tt izwarn s ilgamn imẓẓuln.
Talɣiwin yaḍn n tulkinin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
S ussiriw, ẓḍaṛn inawn akkʷ ittusisknn ad asin assaɣ "askkud". Maca ɣ twuriwin n tusnakt iẓli ussmrs n yism ad s tulkinin igan timaynutin nɣ gant idsnt mi dar illa wazal imqqurn. Ar ttufkan wassaɣn imyallan i tulkinin timusnakin s tɣuni s twuri nnsnt d wazal nnsnt :
- Tamnzut: tulkint ittggan asmmaẓal amzwaru, ar tettusmras i ussɣẓn n iskkudn ilan uggar n wazal.
- Talkamt : tayafut d ittffɣn s usrid zɣ yan uskkud ittusɣẓnn.
- Tasumrt : tayafut igan tafrart yan imikk aha ur tettyaɣan s kra n uskkud iẓlin.
- Tamawt : tayafut ilan tawuri nɣ tayafut iẓḍaṛn ad d iffɣ zɣ ussnẓi nɣ zɣ yat tulkint yaḍn.
- Turda : asumr amusnak mi ur nssin azal n tidt. Ar ittgga askkud akud nna ittusɣẓn.
Mknna yad nenna, da ittiri uskkud yan usiskn amẓẓul izwarn s tgjda.......
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Yura t mas Mohamed Belarhzali ɣ irim-wikipidya n tamaziɣt tanawayt
- ↑ Elisha Scott Loomis "The Pythagorean proposition: its demonstrations analyzed and classified, and bibliography of sources for data of the four kinds of proofs"


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Win iran Tamaziɣt ad yissin tira-s, win ibɣan ad yaru s tmaziɣt, ad yaru s uskkil alatini, naɣ n tifinaɣ xas ma lan wid itsarun s sukil n Tarabat, maca cbaḥa n Tamaziɣt d iskkilen-is.
Iskkilen n tifinaɣ d Agemmay n Tmaziɣt deg-s 38 iskilen , ugar n 47 n taḍatin.
Anamek-is ur d-yeki seg uẓar Afiniqi FNQ, ur yeli d anamek n usunaɣ aken qaren kra(Fnagh=dessiner).
Maca yal Amaziɣ iḥerzen annuz-ines d cfawat-is iẓra anamek n tifinagh yeka-d s tifin(découverte), nagh(Notre), ayen ad yefken Tifinagh=Notre découverte
Agmmay n Tifinaɣ am iskilen n tutlayin niḍen infali deg umezruy seg 22 iskilen ar ilibiyen iqburen ar ugmay n unagraw amaziɣ asgass 1960.
Deg usgass n 2011 Asinag Ageldan n Tussna Tamazight isegrew iskkilen iqburen deg yiwen n wumuɣ n 31 iskilen.
Tadukli Inaramen d Temnirin tsegrew iskkilen n Da Lmulud At Mamar s tifinaɣ tga umuɣ n 38 iskilen
Win ibɣan ad yaru s Tifinaɣ af Umsiwel-ines ad t-nwelah ar usnas(Application) KeyBer Clavier Amazigh ar yaf deg tansa n Google Play.
Ma d win iseqdacen Imselki ad wellah ar useɣẓan(Logiciel) n IRCAM( Asinag Ageldan n Tussna Tamazight )
Anasiw n tira s Tifinaɣ(Clavier d’écriture en Tifinagh pour PC)
Asaɣen n uzdam nga-ten s alal n usewzel Linkbucks
- Agemmay n Tifinaɣ
- Anasiw n Tira s Tifinaɣ(Clavier d’écriture en Tifinaɣ)
- Asnas n tira s Tifinaɣ(Application Mobile Clavier Tifinagh)


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TAMURT – Yal ass n 20 ivrir deg useggas nettmektay-d ayen yeḍran yid-neɣ nekni s yizwawen (iqvayliyen) di tefsut n 80 akk d tefsut taverkant n 2001/2002.
Nettsuɣu „pouvoir assassin„ « ulac smaḥ, ulac“. Ilemẓiyen yenɣa udavu adzayri mačči d ayen iyezmer a t-yettu yiwen. Annect-a yezza ulawen n waṭas n tyemmatin. D acu kan ma neqqim kan deg taluft-a n „ulac smaḥ“ ur nessawaḍ ara ɣer yiswi-nneɣ (asvedd uwanek) akk d ussudes n tamurt-nneɣ nekni s yiman-nneɣ.
Taluft-a n usuɣu „ulac smaḥ“ tesdukkul-aɣ kan deg tikli n yiwen wass.
Annect-a yessken-aɣ-d, ar ass-a ur nezmir ara aneddukkel yal ass di tizli ɣef izerfan-nneɣ.
Acuɣer imusuyen yettazzalen ɣef izerfan-nneɣ ur ssawḍen ara ad msefhamen ɣef wayen yessefk ad yemsefham yiwen fell-as. Imusuyen yellan tura di tmurt-nneɣ am MAK, RPK, URK zemren a d-inin merra:
„Nekni d aɣref inella, ɣurneɣ amezruy, ɣur-neɣ tutlayt, ɣur-neɣ tugdut, nettqaḍar izerfan n wemdan. Ɣef tgeja-yi n yidles-nneɣ a nemyuṭṭaf afus deg ufus. Amcaqlal ɣef wannect-a werǧin ad yili; yiwen ur izemmer aɣ-yevḍu ɣef annect-a!“ Ɣef wannect-a yessefk ad ttilint temliliyin, ad yili umedhel (cooperation) gar-sen.
Di tmara n ccedda yessefk imusuyen-a ad fernen argaz neɣ tameṭṭut neɣ tarvɛt n 4 neɣ n 6 ar ad yessudsen tawuri iyessefk ad tili. Ihi ma msefhamen imusuyen-ayi ɣef wayen yessefk ad yemsefham yiwen fell-as, yezmer yiwen ad iraju amur ameqqran deg tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ ad ivedd yid-sen. S wakka inezmer kan anesvedd awanek-nneɣ. Ma yeddukkel weɣref-nneɣ yiwen ur izemmer a t-yeɣḍel!
Win iḥemmeln tamurt-is yessefk ad iɛfes ɣef ul-iw, ad yemḍel nnif n twaɣit akk d nnefxa-ines. Yessefk ad icrew tidi ɣef tmurt-is s wul akk d wallaɣ, mačči s wul kan! Win iḥemmeln tamurt-is yessefk ad iḥemmel tarwa n tmurt-is!
Akli Azwaw


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Aṭṭas n yewdan xsen ad lemden ca n lluɣa d jdid. Niɣ ad ṭewwren lluɣ i ssawalen. Nhara niwi-dd setta n tmeslayin i zi tzemmard ad tdewled tɣeyyazed lluɣa i tlemmded.
1- siɣi, wer ttbedda
Lebda ttegged di lbal ad tlemded ca n lluɣa d jdid. Tbeddid tetticed ddɛen i welmad. Maca xmi ttacid ifadden bdan ad wḍan, ccɣel itteqsiḥ, lexdenni ttraḥ ɣana! D tenni d lweqt i di ixessa ad tsiɣid, ad tfekkred lebda mayemmi texsed ad tlemded lluɣa nni. I ca n Lxedmet d jdid?! I wemsawal aked yewdan d jdid?! Min mma yeɛna lesbab n nhar amezwar lami teggid di lbal ad tt-tlemded, fekkar deg-s, seḥḍer-it-idd ataf ad terred ɣana, tsiɣid.
2- siwel-itt, siwel-itt, siwel-itt.
Maḥend ad tacid s arraḥet xmi tessawaled ij n lluɣa n midden, ixessa ad tennamed a tt-tessawaled. Taṭiyyurit d tjerrumt waha wer tneffaɛ di walu mala wer tt-tesxedmed. Suya, siwel-itt aṭṭas, aked yenni itt-ilemmden, niɣ aked yenni itt-yessawalen zi temzi, wer yecqi. Siwel-itt waha maḥend ad terẓed leḥya n wawal. Wer ttsedḥa ɛawed ad texḍid di ca, minzi qaɛ txeṭṭa, xelli ra d inni itt-yessawalen zi temẓi.
3- Tucrikt (Tandem)
Tzemmard ad tegged tucrikt/ucrik n welmad, a das-teslemded lluɣa tessawaled, a zzeg-s tlemded lluɣa-nnes (mala tucrikt/ucrik-a yessawal-itt). Amek tzemmard ad tcerked aked t*inni ilemmden beɛda, ij ad itsekkad awal i wenneɣni.
4- Furrej deg filmen, sell i ipudkasten
Mala wer tufid wi ked ɣa-tessiwled, futrej deg Ifilmen tesled i ipudkasten, ina ttɛawanen ad tlemded tiwinas (phrases) kemlent deg umkan n yiwalen waha. Amek tettmerni tyacit aked lluɣa, minzi xmi nettesla i wawal, nɛeqqel x-as mliḥ, mamek yettwaqqar, d minzi x-as terran. Nlemmed ula a naca s lluɣa nni.
5- Aɛawed
Lluɣa d jdid tettɣima di tungimt mintra nessexdam-itt, iwalen d jdid, ixessa ad ttɛawaded ad ten-tssexdamed. Tzemmard ɛawed ad ten-tinid ɣer-tisit mala wer tufid wiked ten-ɣa-tessiwled. Amek tzemmard ad ten-tsejjled d Udyu di ttilifun, a dasen tesled deg ubrid ɣer tɣuri niɣ ɣer lxedmet. Mamek tzemmard ad tebnid plan n tɣuri ɛla ḥsab ipudkasten niɣ iɣennijen umi tteslid. Ataf awal ɣa tlemded, a das-tesled ittɛawad deg iɣennijen.
6- ca nniḍen
I welmad n lluɣat llant ɛawed Apps yettɛawanen, mamek llan iraqqen n wemṣawad (Instagram, Facebook…), tina nzemmar a tent-nessexdem a deg-s nessen iwdan ttarin s lluɣa nxes a nelmed. A kid-sen nettari.
Mala tzemmard, ad traḥed ad tesseɛdid ij n 6 chur di tmurt mani ssawalen lluɣa-nni. Ataf ad tdewled tɣeyyzed-tet. Xelli neccin irifiyyen ɣer-neɣ aqemmum yessufuɣ-dd marra tutlayin n dduniyt, wer nettif amxumbel deg isekkilen. Suya ixess-aneɣ a nezɛem waha, wer nettɣimi neqqen ɣer tefransist d taɛrabt waha. Mɣir ijt, Tamaziɣt-nneɣ ixessa wer deg-s nsmeḥ.


text:
Ideli, agraw n tnalit n Lwennas Ḥamzi (comité de soutien de Lounes Hamzi) isawled i tikli iw assagi 25 duǧember di tlemast n tɣiwant n Makuda, iwakken ad fken afud i umeɣnas Lwennas Hemzi uk ad fedḥen adabu azzayri it-iḥebssen.
Akken is-heggan, tella-d assa tikli ɣef 13:00 di Makuda. Lḥan azal n 100 ar 150 yemdanen, amur ameqran deg-sen n tɣiwant agi.
I usmekti, Lwennas Ḥamzi, d ameɣnas yerna d anemsay (responsable) n umussu n ufraniman n tmurt taqbaylit. Itt-wahbes ass n 6 di tuber 2020 di sbitar n Tizi Wezzu.


text:
Tafelwit tawalant
Tafelwit tawalant d amsasa afelwan i yiferdisen ikruranen, ttwasnin s unect n wuṭṭun-nsen abelkim, tawila taliktṛunant d iylanen ikruranen imallusen, anda tamuska-ines tesskanay-d tizniwin tiwalanin. S umata, iferdisen i d-yezgan deg wedras amezwaru ttilin (tallit) d amɣuz ɣer tnila n uzelmaḍ, U d aramɣuz ɣer tnila n uyeffus, anda i ttmersen iferdisen ilan (yesɛan) tikliwin tikruranin timarwasin (yemcabin) deg yiwen n wejgu. Idrasen n tfelwit ttusemman (di tuget n tugnatin) s twalanin, ma d ijga ttusemman s tegrawin. Yerna 6 n tegrawin lant (sɛant) ismawen s tmerniwt ɣer wuṭṭunen usligen. Amedya, iferdisen n tegrawt tis 17 igan d ihalujinen, d tegrawt tis 18 igan d igazen iheggaṛen, akken i d-ittwafsar deg telɣa n kuẓ n yideggan usrimen neɣ deg yiswiren ifurkanen yeqqnen s tčarit n imezzayen ibelkamen yemgaraden.
Yella wamek ara ad tettwasuddes tfelwit tawalant i usuddem n wassaɣen gar n yiylanen n yiferdisen yemgaraden, yakk d d yiylanen d teklatin tikruranin yettuṛajun i yiferdisen ur d-nettwasnirem ara neɣ wid i d-ittwasuddsen s akken kan. Amusnaw n tekrura n Rusya Dmitri Mandelyiv yella d netta i d amdan amezwaru ifser-d tafelwit tawalant deg useggas n 1869, sin akin yella-d usnerni-ines s talɣa tagejdant i usegzi n tniliwin tiwalanin i yiferdisen yettwassnen imir-nni. Akken i icuyel kra n yiylanen iferdisen ur nettwafran ara i yellan yettuṛaju ad ččaren ibeṛjujen n tfelwit. Dɣa yella-d usihrew n tekti n Mandelyiv u tettusenṭeḍ yakked usnirem d usnulfu n yiferdisen imaynuten niḍen d usnerni n tmudmiwin tiẓranin timatuyin i usegzi n tkelli takrurant.
Tafelwit tawalant tatrart tettak-d akatar yelhan i teslaḍt n tsedmirin tikruranin, yerna mazal-itt tettusexdem s waṭas di tekrura d tfizikt taɣisant d tussniwin niḍen.
Tamuska n tfelwit tawalant[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tigrawin:
Tagrawt d ajgu abedday (aratak) di tfelwit tawalant n iferdisen. Di tfelwit-a llant 18 n tegrawin. Iferdisen yellan di yal tagrawt lan yiwen n usuddes n tbessast taliktṛunant eg wayen yezzin ɣef umḍan n iliktṛunen, dɣa d anecta i yettaken i yiferdisen-a amcabi n yiylanen.


text:
Taninnayt
Taninnayt (Assaɣ ussnan: Falco naumanni) d aseflay meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tseflay, yettemyarew deg yidgan yezzin i yilel agrakal d wneẓul alemmas n Asya ar Cinwa d Mangulya, Yettgaǧǧa deg tegrest ar Tefriqt
Amgarad gar n tninnayt d tninna[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amgarad gar n tninnayt d tninna d akken awtem n tninnayt azagur-is d aras amsulles war tiẓunin s umgarad n tninna ilan (yesɛan) azagur s tẓunin maca deg sin udem-nsen d azunɣid
Maca yemray (yewɛer) usemgirred gar n twetmin n snat n telmas acku di snat lant azagur yeẓẓunin


text:
Ij n zi tseḍmiwin n Imaziɣen, la d Lezzayer niɣ d Tunes, ijjen zzag-sen i ɣa awin tkuppat n Waɛɛraben i tcamma n uḍar ittwaggen di tmurt n Qaṭar.
Lezzayer tiweḍ ɣer umeggaru zegga terna Qaṭar, d Tunes ɛawed terna Maser. Tnayen-a n tseḍmiwin ad irarent jar-asent ass n 18 zi Dujenbir.
Acrak n tmura n Ẓelmeḍ n Tefrikt, iḍfar-it ijjen ukritiki d ameqqran, aṭṭas n tmesmunin sekkent tibratin ɣer FIFA, ttlaɣant maḥend ad ittwasbedd umḥizwar-a ibedden x ijjen ddsas n arrasa.
Tabrat i sekkent timesmunin zi Lmuɣrib, Lezzayer, Tunes ula d Maser.


text:
« Zzayer d Rrus cerken-tent wassaɣen n ṣṣfa d tammidwa », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Lavrove i tɣemsa mi ifuk umyager-nnes d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Teboune, deg tesɣimt n tselwit n tegduda, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken snat-a n tmura ad sfuglent ddukli amulli wis 60 n uzeddi n wassaɣen-nsent idiplumatiyen ɣer yidis n umulli wis 60 n uzarug n Zzayer.
Tasguri n Unmireg Asnuddsan ay zemlent snat-a n tmura deg 2001 tella-d d « tirselt n wassaɣen isindisanen yernu nules nwekked-d, ass-a, ɣef tixxutert n tigawt tucrikt i usdusu n unmireg asindisan deg ukatar n uzmal n teftart tamaynut ara yilin d tirselt i wassaɣen-a », ɣef wakken ay d-yesmekti.
« I lmend n usnegmu n wassaɣen isertanen d usdusu n unmireg anezzan, adamsan, aredsabn aẓuran, adelsan d ulsan, nefka-as daɣ i uselway Tebboune aneɛruḍ n umtil-nnes arusi, Vladimir Putin, akken ad yerzu ɣef Musku ».
Deffir ma yessenfakli-d Mass Lavrov « adwat » n tmurt-nnes deg wayen yerzan anegmu n wassaɣen isindisanen gar tmurt-nnes d Zzayer, yenna-d dakken « ableɣ n yimsenfalen inezzanen gar snat-a n tmura yewweḍ ɣer 3 n yimelyaṛen n yidulaṛen aseggas yezrin », am wakken ay d-yerna dakken « llant tlemmiẓin i usihrew n yiglan » gar snat-a n tmura.


text:
Dqcllxl Yccxi Mjxcxqi xccqx lxi ccxcxxjijxlxixi Dqcllcxcxjilxläqxi xji Dxlcxqq’x Acqq. Yl jülljcqx cqqx, ljx Dxlciqjclqcic üixlicccxi icqqxi qcc Mciqx lxl Dqcllcxcxjilx. Mi lxi Zülijqqxi ixlcixqx xjji lxl ixcx Dqcllcxcxjilxlcq iccxiqqjji ixj xxjixi Dclcäicxli cil ixj cqqxi, ljx ji lxl cxqjixi Yjljix cjqclixjqxi – lxl Axxixlji, lxi Yccccijciixqqxli, lxi Zxxqclxi, lxi Ajijxqlciqxi cil ccji ixj Dqcllxl Yccxi Mjxcxqi.
Di Zjxq xqi Dlccqixlqjic üjqccqlljcqj Dclli Mqijqc ijx Dicilc Alliqc ici qcqljqi Yijqqiljöj qljqj Aliqjicllq ij Dljlqi Möic cüc clöcc Yijcq Ycicciqiqljxqcic ijx iilj ici Mlcilccqjxq. Zljq Ycäiqjcciiljq ilc Zljq-Qqcc Qicqj qcjlqccqj Dqcjicx Ylqcc (12 Yijcq), Dixlilclij Ylqcc (8 Yijcq), Dljlqi Alljcljiqc (4 Yijcq), Dicclj Dqcilji (4 Yijcq) ijx Dicclji Dxiljcjlcc (8 Yijcq). Yqjxqjliqj, xlq jql xqc Mqcijiljlqxiji jqcjljxqcc licqj, llcx xii Dqiljqjq jiljiqcqlljc.


text:
Deg ussan uqlilen i yeɛdan, issufeɣ-dd uzlawi Arifi Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu, amud-nnes wis tnayen i umi yegga isem « ussan jar iɣendan ». Adlis-a wanita yeffeɣ-dd awerni i wamud-nnes amezwaru n yizlan i dd-yeffɣen deg useggas n 2018 umi yegga isem n « Ttuɣ ». Ḥennu d ij n uterras ɛawed, ittegg tizemmar di tira n tenfas. Mamec i dd-issufeɣ « wi dd-yudfen ɣer wazzareg » deg useggas-a s iman-t-nnes. Adlis-a i yesmunen jar tefray-nnes ca n tenfas yura-tent umari-nneɣ.
Aked manaya, ttuɣa izwar-as isturjem « ifetiwesen ssekmaḍen » deg useggas n 2019. Mamec i kid-s dd-issufeɣ tamezgunt n « Taxcebt » deg useggas-nni s ixef-nnes. S manaya, Ḥennu, d ijjen umari i izemmemn isem-nnes deg yiger n tsekla Tarifit. Idwel deg iseggusa imeggura d ijjen zeg ipilaren-nnes awerni lxedmet-nnes x usturjem, asefru, tinfas d tmezgunin.
Lerifain tiweḍ ad tegg ij n wemsawaḍ d aquḍaḍ aked Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu. Issiwel-aneɣ x min isferrazen amud-a x wenni i das-izwaren. Uca inna-aneɣ-dd : « ussan jar iɣendan d ij n wamud dag-s 29 n tqessisin. Minzi i t-itmmeyyazen x wamud amezwaru, amud-a ɣedjreɣ-dd dag-s tiqessisin ɛizzent xafi s waṭṭas. Tiqessisin ɣer-sent ij n wemkan d ameqqran di twegnimt-inu ».
Di min iqqnen ɣer ttimat n wamud, yenna Ḥennu, ila qa ixdem x ca n isental s ixef-nnsen : « […] ttimat i dag-s deg wamud, wer qqareɣ ca mladasent maca icten teqqen aked tenniḍen, wer dag-s bu tiqessisin i yeqqnen ɣer tmexsa maca dag-s tinni i yeqqnen ɣer yemxumbal i yettɛic wegdud, dag-s tinni i yeqqnen ɣer tnettit d twengimt ».
Aseqsi n tebridt taqdimt d tmaynut deg yiger n usefru, isrusa-dd ixef-nnes ula deg wamud n « ussan jar iɣendan », x manaya ittɛawed iqqar-aneɣ Ɛebdelwaḥid Ḥennu : « Imeɣri ad dag-sent yaf jjdid, wer t-qqineɣ ca ɣer webrid aklasiki, dag-sent ij n uḥadi-inu, yettɣima ɛawed wenni ɣa iɣren d wenni izemmren a xas issiwel »
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis-nniḍen, ittemrusa-d umxumbel n wefran di tsekla Tarifit, aked wemxumbel n imeɣri. Ḥennu issiwel-aneɣ x lhimmet n wefran i izemmren ad issiweḍ tasekla Tarifit ɣer zzat, yeqqar : « Inni itterran tayni i tsekla d wefran d inni ɣa iwcen lxezrat-nnsen, nkessi zzag-sent minzi ɣa nugur ɣer zzat, a daneɣ-iwwec ixarrisen d imaynuten, a xasen-nebna di tebridt mamec ɣa nari asefru, z issa d usawen, min ɣa nsegged, d min ɣa nejj, min xef ɣa nsiɣi d manaya i zemmreɣ ad iniɣ »
Deg umeggaru, wer ittu Ḥennu ad iwekked i lerifain belli amud-a « dag-s tiqessisin ẓemmeɣ–tent-id zeg waṭṭas n tiqessisin i zi ttuɣa uriɣ. Tiqessisin-a i uriɣ ixḍaeɣ-tent-id zeg uɛurric n min uriɣ ɣer imeggura-ya ».
Amek nessen ila anaẓur Muḥemmed Ṭiyybi d netta i dd-issujden tawlaft i udlis. Aked manaya, nettaf ɛawed ila Muḥemmed Racidi i ibedden x weɛdal-nnes.
Γer ɛawed : « Anaruz n tudert » d adlis ismunen tiqessisin d twiza aked imehlak n uxenzir


text:
Deg tɣult n temguri, smenden-d asenfar n tanaḍt taslekmant ara yesneflen yernu ad tessmed tanaḍt taslekmant 20-312 n 15 Wamber 2020 yerzan tiwtilin d yiskaren n tukci n usireg n usedwen n yizraren d yisgulaf n ufares yettwaṣeggmen deg ukatar n yirmuden n ufares n yifarisen d yimeẓla. Isenwiyen ay d-yettwarnan ɣer tanaḍt-a iswi-nsen d asifses n usedwen n yizraren d yisgulaf-a.
Deg tɣult n yimahilen inagduden, gan-d aneskin ɣef sin n yisenfaren n tanaḍin tislekmanin yerzan tasguri n tenfa tanagdudt n temhal-a:
- Timeṣkiwt n yinifif deg udeg anda ay yemlal Ubrid Aɣelnaw Wis 8, Abrid Aɣelnaw Wis 61 d Ubrid Aɣelnaw Wis 59 deg tɣiwant n Kalitus.
- Asisleg n Ubrid n Twilayt 133 s teɣzef n 6,5 n yikilumitren, d tigezmi yellan gar ubrid n twilayt 142 d ubrid n twilayt 233, am wakken ara yilint snat n tleggiyin deg tgezmi-a.
Deg tɣult n umahil, asemres d tɣellist tanmettit, smenden-d yiwen n usenfar n tanaḍt taslekmant ara yesneflen yernu ad yessmed tanaḍt taslekmant 15-289 n 14 Wamber 2015 yerzan taɣellist tanmettit n yimdanen war talawit ay yettgen irmuden i yiman-nsen. Asenfar-a n tanaḍt yella-d deg ukatar n tsemmeskal n tɣellist tanmettit i usifses n tsekkirin n usefrek n unagraw n tɣellist tanmettit n wid yettmahalen war talawit.
Deg tɣult n tmerrit d tenḍi, yessemned-d uneɣlaf n tmerrit d tenḍi yiwen n uneskin ɣef uzeddi n yiwet n tnegga ara yilin d takwat tayiwnant i lmend n usefrek n tferka tamerrant d tmunit n yisenfaren n usefti deg tɣult n tmerrit.


text:
Inig ɣer yiglan imaynuten.
Ili-k seg wid ara iwalin ileqman i d-iteddun n Firefox i uselkim, Android akked iOS.
Beta
Ɛreḍ timahilin tineggura ɣef Android send ad d-ffɣent i yal yiwen.
Beta d anagraw n usekyed akked d tneflit ur yerkiden ara. Di tazwara, Beta yettazen isefka i Mozilla — Tikwal i yimendiden-nneɣ — akken ad ɣ-d-yefk afus ad nefru uguren neɣ ad neɛreḍ tiktiwin-nniḍen, Issin ayen yettwabḍan.
Azen-aɣ-d tarmit-ik akken ad nẓer ayen ara nṣeggem i usnerni n tmellit akked tmahilin ɣef umnaḍ urkid.
Nightly
Ili-k seg yimezwura ara iwalin timahilin timaynutin deg Android. Faṛes tagnit, acukan ur nḍemmen ara ad ddunt.


text:
Agemmay alatini
Agemmay alatini d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n waṭas n tutlayin. Yekka-d aẓar-is seg ugemmay itruski.
Agemmay alatini yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer ayfus , yesɛa 26 isekkilen, aṭas n umsasa (adaptations) n ugemmay alatini di tutlayin tiyaḍ (am taqbaylit) sɛan ugar n 26 isekkilen.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agemmay alatini amezwaru ɣur-s 23 isekkilen, umbeɛd rnan-as 3 wiyaḍ: J, U, W.
Agemmay alatini ameqqran[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Agemmay alatini d agemmay iwumi yesɛan kter isekkilen ger igemmayen, Ṭṭabla deg ukessar seg Unicode 5.0 (Tasiwelt taneggarut).


text:
TAMURT – Ugin warrac n tmurt n Leqbayel ad ɣṛen s tutlayt taɛṛabt, tin akken i yettwaḥettmen fell-asen aṭas n iseggasen-aya. Annect-a yella-d f yiwet n ssebba d tamecṭuḥt imi kra n imawlan di Jijel ugin ad ɣṛen warraw-nsen tutlayt tamaziɣt. Amek i neqbel ayla-nsen, nutni si zik ay ugin ayla-nneɣ?
Tikwal ḍeṛṛunt tedyanin d timeqqṛanin deffir n ssebbat d timcṭuḥin kan. Ɣas akken s tsebbiwt d tamecṭuḥt i d-yella uneḥbus n tɣuṛi, meɛna d ayen akken i yejmeɛ wul aṭas n iseggasen-aya i d-yesmar. Am akken d tisegnit i d-iqelben adrar.
Steqsayen warrac: Acuɣeṛ i neqqaṛ s tatlayt taɛṛabt? Dacu i tt-ixuṣṣen teqbaylit-nneɣ iwakken ur neqqaṛ ara yes-s? Nebɣa ad nɣeṛ kullec s tutlayt taqbaylit imi tutlayt-nneɣ nebɣa ad tili daɣen d tutlayt n tussna akka am tiyaḍ.
Tutlayt taqbaylit ass-a tedda akken iwata ar zdat, yerna tezmer ad tili d tutlayt n tussna, ad ɣṛen yes-s warraw tussnakt, tafizikt, asaḍuf akked tussniwin-nniḍen.
Ɣad ass-a d imeẓẓyanen i d-yeffɣen, meɛna asirem deg-sen i yella, axaṭer dayla-nsen tmurt n Leqbayel n uzekka. Imi faqen yella lettkal fell-asen, azekka ad ṣeggmen tamurt-nsen taqbaylit.
Amaziɣ Aweɣlis


text:
Aydi
Aydi neɣ Aqjun (Assaɣ ussnan: Canis lupus familiaris) d aɣersiw asuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n taydiyyin, yettwagred send n 14000 ar 150000 n iseggasen seg weɣsi, tettwassen s tekdit ɣef wanecta is-qqaren Amekdi ma d aẓaṛ n wawal AYDI yekka-d seg wawal Yidi, Llant waṭas n tdefrin n iṭan yal yiwet s twuri-ynes am: uṭarus, Aydi n ulma, Aydi n tkessawt, Aydi n tugguẓt, Aydi n temsulta.
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Aydi d aɣersiw amezwaru yakk iy ssegred ufgan seg yiɣas id ibanen send n 60 n imelyan n iseggasen, Aydi yedder d ufgan ugar n 14000 n iseggasen id yekkan seg tedfert n iɣas i yellan tt-calin deg tẓegwa d ilmayen n Turuft d Asya d Marikan n ugafa i wakken ad tt-unag (ad tt-nadi) ɣef wučči-ynes, ma d tura llant waṭas n tdefrin n yiṭan, Dɣa aṭas n tɣessiwin id ufan imusnawen deg Danmaṛk d Legliz d Lalman d Spanya d Kurya d tmura n iden ttuɣalen-t i tallit n uzarmezruy, Uccen yella tettwassen ar imiẓranen imziken akken i llan xeddmen-d isebdad n ufgan s uqerruy n wuccen.
Tilmas n yiṭan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tikeli[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tawtemt n uydi tettawaṭ ar wakud n tarrawt seg wayyur wis 8 n waddar-is, Tadist tettaṭaf seg 56 ar 72 n wussan.


text:
Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla
Agezdu n Tala n Defla, (neɣ Agezdu n Tala n Ulili, s taɛrabt: ولاية عين الدفلى), d yiwen Agezdu Azayri i d ɣlin g ugafa n tmurt n Taziri. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 14 n tdayriwin:
• Tadayra n Ɛin Defla (Ɛin Defla)
• Tadayra n Ɛin Lecyax (Ɛin Lecyax, Ɛin Sselṭan, Wad Lǧemɛa)
• Tadayra n Beṭḥeyya (Beṭḥeyya, Lḥasaneyya, Belɛaṣ)
• Tadayra n Burǧ Lamir Xaled (Burǧ Lamir Xaled, Bir Weld Xlifa, Tarik Ibn Ziad (fr) )
• Tadayra n Bumedfeɛ (Bumedfeɛ, Lḥuseyneyya)
• Tadayra n Ǧendel (Ǧendel, Berbuc, Wad Ccerfa)
• Tadayra n Ǧlida (Ǧlida, Buraced, Ǧameɛ Wlad Ccix)
• Tadayra n Lɛebbadeyya (Lɛebbadeyya, Ɛin Buyeḥya, Tacetta Tazeggaɣt)
• Tadayra n Lɛamra (Lɛamra, Ɛrib, Mxaṭreyya)
• Tadayra n Lɛeṭṭaf (Lɛeṭṭaf, Tiberkanin)
• Tadayra n Ḥemmam Riɣa (Ḥemmam Riɣa, Ɛin Benyan, Ɛin Turki)
• Tadayra n Lexmis n Tmelyant (Lexmis n Tmelyant, Sidi Lexḍer)
• Tadayra n Tmelyant (Tamelyant, Ben Ɛellal)
• Tadayra n Rwina (Rwina, Lmayen, Zeddin)


text:
Alɣu n yesquma n inelmaden umussu n Timanit yessawel-d ɣer tikliwin di Yennayer imi “d ass n tmeɣra tagdudant n weɣref aqbayli d Yimaziɣen akken ma llan, ayagi seg tallit taqburt ngum talalit n Eisa.
Yiwen ur yewwiḍ ad yemḥu ansa-yagi ama d imnekcamen iberraniyen akken ma llan, wala awanek n Ledzayer dɣa i yettaeraḍen ad yekkes kra yellan d aẓar amaziɣ.
Amussu n Timanit ira ad yefk azal d yiseɣ i tmeɣra tagdudant yecban Yennayer ladɣa imi Butefliqa d terbeɛt-is gan tasertit i yettnadin ad tesfdeḍ kra n wayen icudden ɣer yedles n yeqbayliyen” i yenna welɣu.
“S tigiwin am ti, ara yaweḍ wegdud aqbayli a d-yessukes izerfan-is u ad yeḍfer abrid n tlelli.” Dɣa ass-a umenzu n yennayer, Amussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen yessufeɣ-d [alɣu unṣib->http://www.tamurt.info/sseqdec-tutlayt-ik-ay-aqvayli,089.html?lang=taq] i deg yessawal i weɣref aqbayli ad yesseqdec tutlayt taqbaylit di yal annaren n tmeddurt.
Tikliwin-a a d-ssiwlent ɣer:
* Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen s tdukli d tegmat
* I weḥraz n tnekkit taqbaylit
* I talakt d tlelli n tikta di Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen
* Mgal rrebrab di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen
* Mgal aṣeḥres n teɣdemn n imeɣnasen iqbayliyen
Tikliwin ad ḍefrent iberdan agi:
{{Tizi Wezzu:}}
* Taseddawit Lmulud At Mɛemmer {{==>}} Taɣiwant taqburt
* Ass umenzu (12) yennayer 2010
* Γef 10:30
{{Vgayet :}}
* Taraga uzemmur {{==>}} Axxam n twilayt
* Ass umenzu (12) yennayer 2010
* Γef 10:30


text:
Tefɣ-ed tmeṭṭut ar wefreg, twala akka d wakka, tarfed allen-is s-igenni, tesawel i wargaz-is, tenna-yas :
– A yarggaz, kker fell-ak a nnṛuḥ ar ṭaṛḥa a nnesemnenni, tignewt-agi ur d iyi taeǧǧiv ara!
Yefɣ-ed warggaz-is ixẓaṛ s-iggeni, yenna-yas :
– A tamexluqt, d acu-t akka ik mi d-yevdan, ur twalla-ḍ ara ahdum inna n yetran deg genni, kem ara teqqaṛ-eḍ kker fell-ak a nnesmnenni?
– A yargaz, nek tura nniɣ-ak, ma d kečč wali!
– kker kker fell-am a nneeddi a neṭṭes, azekka zik ara d-nakkwi!
Ṛuḥ-en ṭṭṣen. Mi izggen yiḍ d-asawen, slan i ygenni isarḥ-ed i lxir-is. Arggaz ara yesakkw-ay di tmeṭṭut-is, yeqqaṛ-as :
– A tameṭut! Kker kker fell-am a nnṛuḥ ar ṭaṛḥa a nnesmnenni!
Tameṭut teqlev idis-is, tenna-yas :
– A yargaz! Ass-mi k-nniɣ kker fell-ak a nnesmenneni : tenniḍ-iyi itran deg-ggeni! Tura mi tevzeg ṭaṛḥa, uli nehḍar uli nnini!


text:
Di ca n wussan i yeɛdan, ḍelqen ca n imeddukal i yijj n lxedmet tecna. lxedmet-a i xef ssawaleɣ teqqen ɣer welmad n Tmaziɣt zi lagg°aj. Di tidet, manaya ad yili d surif d ameqqran ḥma aterras ad yerni, ad yalleɣ di tmessna-nnes x Tmaziɣt, mamec trekkeb tajerrumt-nnes, ɛawed, ataf bnadem ad yelmed ad yari s Tmaziɣt.
Mala nekker a neẓret ass-a, ddewla n Lmuɣrib, wer ɣer-s bu ɣana ḥma ad tesslmed Tmaziɣt, ula d « Tmaziɣt »-nni i yeslemmaden, nesrusa x-as iseqsan. Wanita urid d amkan ḥma ad x-asen nessiwel. Maca min xseɣ ad iniɣ ila ta d ijjen tidet ixess-aneɣ akid-s nemsurruf.
Ddarija Tameɣrabit, ass-a, aqqa-tt ɣir min tiweḍ tetteṭṭef-as amkan i Tmaziɣt, Irifiyen wer ɣer-sen bu mamec zemmren ad sseɣren iles-nnsen di ssekwilat, wer ɣer-sen mamec zemmren ad ssiwḍen iles-nnsen di lmidiya. Irifiyen aqqa-yen ayenni wwḍen ttɣeẓẓan tira deg yilsawen i neqqen Tmaziɣt am ddarija. Din ijjen rray yeqqar aweddi qa manaya urid d amxumbel-nneɣ minzi ddewla ixess-as ad tesselmed Tmaziɣt, s uya « neccin wer zzag-s nettari ». Netterra-d x manaya xmi nettaf ca n tawmat wer lmiden qaɛ Tmaziɣt di ssekwilat aqqa ttarin zzag-s mliḥ. Maca, waxxa amenni, ssa i d-tettas tsentayt-a bac inni wer ilmiden Tmaziɣt, ha aqqa-aneɣ nettegg-as amkan mani zemmren ad tt-lemden.
Ittban-ayi-d, maci ad neqqim nettru, neccetka waha, bla ma ad nfekker neccin deg ifessayen i yixef-nneɣ. Imaziɣen n Arrif, ixess ad as-wcen i Tmaziɣt amkan-nnes i testahell. Walli ad neqqim nettraja ɣer ddewla ad tegg ca n ḥajet i Tmaziɣt. Ixess d neccin i das ɣa iwcen amkan-nnes i Tmaziɣt mala neqqim nessawal zzag-s (aked tarwa-nneɣ uka kṭer), mala nelmed ad zzag-s nari, ɛawed, mala nexleq-d zzag-s ijjen ssuq n ttmenyat. Xseɣ ad iniɣ ad nessemɣar zi ssuq n ttmenyat-nnes.Ameknaw n manaya xmi i d-teffɣen idlisen, ad ten-nessaɣ ḥma ad immerni wagla n tira-nnes. Bla ma ad nessiwel x uɣasṭu n yiles di ca n wudmawen nniḍen n tussna, am « amezgun, tmuziqt… ».
Ad ɛeqbeɣ ɣer wawal i zi bdiɣ. Yefser-d lerifain.fr x facebook ijjen tsentayet (initiative) ḥma ad tettwasselmed Tmaziɣt. Axarres-a yus-d minzi ttuɣa din lebda wi ittettren ad iɣer iles n Tmaziɣt. Iselmaden ad ilin d imerzuten deg yiles n Tmaziɣt n Arrif. Aked manaya, ataf wer din bu amxumbel n « mani » ɣa nɣer, aterras mani mma illa deg umaḍal izemmer ad izemmem ixef-nnes, ad iḍfar lkur-nnes ɣir zi taddart.
Zeg uɣezdis-inu, ssitimeɣ zeg yiwdan-nneɣ ad d-asen ad zemmemn ixef-nnsen, mayemmi lla, zi ssa d usawen, Irifiyen izeddɣen di barra, wer ttzemmimen tarwa-nnsen ad lemden iles n iẓuran-nnsen.


text:
Yegga Eali Xalil, leamil n Nnaḍur, ijjen ubelleɛ ikmel x ixeddamen ig ixeddmen di lmuyyi umi qqaren « aɣelluy n umelwasu » di Nnaḍur. Abelleɛ-a yus-d zegga i yufin aṭṭas n ixeddamen helken s kuruna.
Abelleɛ-a ittwagg ass-a n letnin s twiza n ca n imxazniyen. Adaf ɣer lxedmet-a yemsar s ca n ccuruṭ uɣil zzag-sent am ulagg°aj jar uxeddam d wenniḍen. Mamec ittwagg ijjen spiṭar d ameẓẓyan ḥuma ad bedden aked imehlac illan dinni. Wtin ijjen ẓeyyar x wemkan-a n lxedmet wer ttejjin la d ijjen ad yadef ɣir mala ɣer-s ca n arruxsa. Asenfar-a wanita xeddmen dag-s ca n 1700 uxeddam.
Yegga Eali Xalil, leamil n Nnaḍur, ijjen ubelleɛ ikmel x ixeddamen ig ixeddmen di lmuyyi umi qqaren « aɣelluy n umelwasu » di Nnaḍur. Abelleɛ-a yus-d zegga i yufin aṭṭas n ixeddamen helken s kuruna.


text:
Anden
Idurar n Anden neɣ Andes (s Tespanyult: Cordillera de los Andes) d azrar n idurar ɣeziffen, Yeččuṛen d ifarnuyen, yezga-d deg umalu n Temrikt n Wenẓul, azal n teɣezi-ynes yessaweṭ ar 8000 n yikilumtren seg Venezuela arma d tigzirt n Wakal n Tmes. D tehri n 500 km, Akken daɣen illan-t tqacucin ugarent 5000 m di teflel
Adrar iflalen (iɛlayen) akk deg wezrar n Anden d taqacuct n Aconcagua s teflel n 6.959 n imitren
Imezdaɣ[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Azal ameqran n wid yettidiren deg idurar n Anden d Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan, ddren deg yegnan iflalen ay d-yezgan gar idurar-nni seg tkerrazt (tfellaḥt) yerna ssajjawen kra seg yifarisen-nsen am Tneɣlust, am akken ay ddren daɣen seg tkessawt.
Akal d iylan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Akal n idurar-a n Anden ur ylullesn ara, Maca yeččuṛ d imɣuzen yerna llan waṭas n telmas n yemɣuzen am iɣir, uzzal akk d Afitṛul


text:
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (susru s xhosa [xoˈliːɬaɬa manˈdeːla]), ɣef ayed isem n tamadla-s « Madiba », ilul ass 18 yulyu 1918 di Mvezo[1] (Tadukkli n Tafriqt n Unẓul). Yemmut ass 5 dujamber 2013 di Johannesburg, d-argaz n Uwanek n Tafriqt n Wenẓul ; yella deg iɣellaten imezrayen n Imenɣi mgal anagraw aserti n apartheid uqbel ad yuɣal aselway n Tagduda n Tefriqt n Wenẓul seg 1994 ar 1999, sakin des tifranin timezwura tiɣelnawin war beḍḍu n iri deg l'umezruy n tmurt agi.
Nelson Mandela yekcem ar Uswir Aɣelnaw Aferkan (ANC) deg ussegwas 1944, iwakken ad i nnaɣ mgal aɣmar aserti n tadersi tamellalt dɣa abeṭṭu n iran i t-seṭṭef taneggarut agi. Yuɣal d-abugaṭu, i ttekki ar ubellen war takriḍt mgal isuḍaf n apartheid, id i yesexdem anabaḍ n Ukabar Aɣelnaw seg 1948. Deg useggwas 1960, ANC yuɣal d-amegdul ; daɣen, abellen Amelwi ur d-yettak ara igmaḍ yelḥan, Mandela yesnulfa-d ageṭṭum aserdas n ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe (Uzzal n uxtuc n uɣlan), deg useggwas 1961. Xedmen timhalin n wesfata mgal isgulaf izuyaz d-iserdasen. Ass n 12 yulyu 1963, yetweḥbes sɣuṛ lbulis n Tafriqt n Unẓul s-timula n CIA (Tafullut Talemmast n Umel), daɣen ḥekmen-as i lḥebs d imuhal n tmara alamma d lmut deg uẓmaẓ n Rivunia. Imir, y-uɣal d-azamul n ubellen i tulut n iran dɣa yermes tadhelt tagraɣlant i temɣeren.
Sakin 27 iseggwasen di lḥebs deg tiwtilin tiweɛṛanin, erran-as tilelli i Mandela ass n 11 fuṛaṛ 1990, sakin, aneggaru-agi yeḥuded amsuɣal d ustug s unabaḍ n uselway Frederik de Klerk. Di 1993, yermes (s de Klerk) arraz Nubel n talwit acku sseḥbesen (sin yidsen) deg talwitanhil n apartheid dɣa ssersen-d llsisan n Tafriqt n Wenẓul tamegdayt tamaynut[N 1].
Sakin tukkit i wɛeṛen anda de Klerk d-netta ssinefen ṭrad taɣarimt gar imuɣlen n apartheid, wid n ANC dɣa wid n Inkhata s-uneɣmar zulu, Nelson Mandela y-uɣal aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tafriqt n Wenẓul di 1994. Yenheṛ tasertit n umsuɣal aɣelnaw gar iberkanen d-imellalen ; yennaɣ mgal tirgaddiwin tudmisin, lamaɛna yestehzi amennuɣ mgal SIDA, yellan deg tallit n urnay deg Tafriqt n Wenẓul. Sakin lmanda awḥid, yekkes iman-is deg tameddurt tasertit turmidt, lamaɛna i kemmel arfad azayez i Uswir aɣelnaw aferkan maca i kemmel ad i ssiẓer tifuliwin-is.
Yeddukel sakin deg aṭas tiddukliwin n ubellen mgal tileqqi nneɣ sida, yetwerfed ar usertatu n tigemmi tucrikt n talsa[1], Yeqqim d-yiwen udem deg umaḍal yetsmeḥsesen ɣef usentel n Izerfan n Wergaz dɣa yetwali am baba-s n Tafriqt n Wenẓul agetiri d amegday ummid, semman-as « aɣlan taslit n wenẓar », ɣas ma tamurt yesɛa weṛɛad igna n tirgaddiwin tudmisin, tussdiwin timettiyin dɣa tuqqla ɣer timɣiwan.
Tizmilin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 1,0 et 1,1 "Tameddurt n Nelson Mandela ɣef usmel s tanglizt South Africa History Online". Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise
incorrecte : le nom « frtdh » est défini plusieurs fois avec des contenus différents.
Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Des balises
existent pour un groupe nommé « N », mais aucune balise
correspondante n’a été trouvée


text:
Aggur:Taẓuṛi
Amgrad ittyustayn
Andriyya dil Virroccio neɣ S tutlayt Tatalyanit : Andrea del Verrocchio (attayen n. 1435 – 1488) ikka-t-nn iga yan "sculptor" aṭalyani, adhaybi d umekla. Tekka-tt-nn dar-s yat tsawert ilan azal ɣ ammas n Flurinsa, kkan-t-nn gan kigan d imeklawen n tleslalit; inelmaden d yimeswurrin-nnes. Zun d Botticini, Ghirlandaio d Perugino, macc anlmad nns akkʷ ittyawssanen Leonardo da Vinci ad t-igan.
Tudert-nnes
Ilul Verrocchio ɣ Flurinsa attayen n 1435. Baba-s Michele di Francesco Cioni, iswurri s izwar zund yan umsenflul n uyajuṛ d uqermid, d "tax collector" ḍart-as. Iswurri dar tewja n id b yibankiwen Ayt Medici, fad immutti ilemma s Vinisya.
Lliɣ-d ilul Verrocchio, gan-as s yisem Andrea di Francesco di Cioni. Ittunfal yism-nnes s Andrea del Verrocchio lliɣ ibda ar ittelmad dar yan uhekkac (adhaybi) igan s yism Verrocchio (irwas is d nettan nit aygan Francesco di Luca Verrocchio, yan unesbaɣur bahra imursen ɣ wussan nnes). D zund umeḥḍar-nnes, ilmed dar-s Verrocchio manka s tettyawskarent tizuzaf d yirukuten n wureɣ zun d iṭebsilen, iɣerrafen d "containers" n tisent. Ilmd manka s issufuɣ zeɣ wureɣ; itsent tewriqin sdidnint mi tinin "afriw n wureɣ" d usemres nnsent ɣ zzwaq n yisutay n tewlafin, isefrisen d "illuminated manuscripts". Ilmed ula manka s isnulfu isefrisen n ubrunẓ. D umeggaru a s bahra ittyawssan.
Ɣakud-ann, immaggar Verrocchio d Donatello (ar ttinin kra n mdden mas t-nn-ikka ɣ tidet ar t-isselmad, mac kra n wanẓa f temsalt-a ur illi, iḥaseb John Pope-Hennessy ula netta teẓri-a mas d ur aɣ tettemcacka d tɣarast n twuriwin-nnes n zikk). Iga-d Donatello yan zeɣ "sculpteurs" akkʷ ttyawssanin, isnulfa-d uggar n yisefrisen f uyenna isker Verrocchio. Snulfan-d sin-a s sin-itsen yan usefris n David s yixf n Goliath, sekren daɣ s sin-itsen yan usefris "equestrian" imqqurn f wuddur n yan userdas ittyawssanen. Ɣ kigan n tikkal a'ɣ ar ssemzazalen inmezruyen n tẓuri ger sin id David, d ger sin yisefrisen "equestrian".
Tawlaft n ɣassa
Laflam n tamaziɣt
- Taẓuṛi tamaziɣt
- Ɛabdellaṭif Ɛaṭif
- Muḥa U Lḥusayn Aciban
- Lɛaṛbi Lhddaj
- Aḥmad Badduj
- Aḥwac
- Lḥaj Blɛid
- Ssinima tamaziɣt
- Rachid ASLAL
- Izrfan
- Ɛumar Zanifi
- André Malraux
- Saɛid Isufa
- Amawal amzwaru
- Muha
- Turarin n wazzan/Ajddig
- Ḥasan id basɛid
- Tarabbut n Usman
- Tarabbut n Tumast
- AZA (tamsmunt)
- Aẓa
- Yuba
- Ijawwan n tayri
- Ɛbdullah Acini
- Idir
- Ɛmmuri Mbark
- Arcac
- Fatima Tabaemrant
- Lyunardu da Vintci
- Iznẓarn ebdlhadi
- Amawas
- Imazzalen
- Tartit
- Agizul
- Albnsir
- Ismeil Aygun
- Izlan
- Ali Farka Toure
- Abdslam Mjawi
- Tinariwin
- Turarin n wazzan/Ajddig
- Bob Marley
- Cerifa Kersit
- Iman n Saɣru
- Tagrawla (tarabbut)
- Udaden
- ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ
- Walid Mimun
- Inuẓar imaziɣn
- Maɛṭub Lunas
- Tifyur
Imgrad mqqurnin n Taẓuṛi
- Taẓuṛi tamaziɣt
- Ɛabdellaṭif Ɛaṭif
- Muḥa U Lḥusayn Aciban
- Lɛaṛbi Lhddaj
- Aḥmad Badduj
- Aḥwac
- Lḥaj Blɛid
- Ssinima tamaziɣt
- Rachid ASLAL
- Izrfan
- Ɛumar Zanifi
- André Malraux
- Saɛid Isufa
- Amawal amzwaru
- Muha
- Turarin n wazzan/Ajddig
- Ḥasan id basɛid
- Tarabbut n Usman
- Tarabbut n Tumast
- AZA (tamsmunt)
- Aẓa
- Yuba
- Ijawwan n tayri
- Ɛbdullah Acini
- Idir
- Ɛmmuri Mbark
- Arcac
- Fatima Tabaemrant
- Lyunardu da Vintci
- Iznẓarn ebdlhadi
- Amawas
- Imazzalen
- Tartit
- Agizul
- Albnsir
- Ismeil Aygun
- Izlan
- Ali Farka Toure
- Abdslam Mjawi
- Tinariwin
- Turarin n wazzan/Ajddig
- Bob Marley
- Cerifa Kersit
- Iman n Saɣru
- Tagrawla (tarabbut)
- Udaden
- ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ
- Walid Mimun
- Inuẓar imaziɣn
- Maɛṭub Lunas
- Tifyur
Taggayyin n Taẓuṛi
Nnan willi zrinin
Sidi Ḥmmu Ṭṭalb : A tabbat-aɣ kas nstahl ymmak nmtu sers ula babak
Awsat aɣ
- Tram ad tdrum? Ɣṛat ilugann d taratin, tḍfṛm aylli illan ɣ tasniwin n Tiwizi. Ur d iqqan uzmmem mac ittuwṣṣa sis
- Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit af ad yimɣur uggar.
- Iɣ tsɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imnnitn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.


text:
Assaɣ ussnan
Deg tesnudert, Assaɣ ussnan neɣ Asiseɣ imisin neɣ Azzuzwel ussnan (s Teglizit: Binomial nomenclature) d isem n tarrayt tamaddudt (tunṣibt) i wsemmi d usiseɣ n telmas n imuddiren id yessers umusnaw n tesnudert Carl Von Linné,
Akken id yesskanay wawal-a, Assaɣ ussnan yesskanay d akken isem yettwaska (yettwabna) ɣef tasuddest n sin n wawalen:
- Assaɣ agejdan n tewsit
- Assaɣ asennaw n telmest ɣas akken tifawin n usiseɣ mgaraden-t seg waddad ar waddad n iden.
- Assaɣ amezwar issentay (ibeddu) s isem agejdan (isem n tewsit), s usekkil asentay meqqren ma d isem n telmest s yisekkilen meẓẓiyen, akken i ttwarun s tarrayt izelgen (imalen), Amdya imcac n wexxam ṭṭafaren tawsit n wemcic (Assaɣ ussnan: Felis) ma d talmest tamegrudt (domestica) ɣef anect-a assaɣ ussnan n wemcic ad yili (Felis domestica).


text:
Deg wass amaḍlan-nnes, nessen ila d tamɣart ittejjan iles ittedder, tesseeedda-t i tarwa-nnes d wayyawen-nnes, s uyenni i das-neqqar « iles n tyemmat ». Maca Tarifiyt min xef ɣa nessiwel, nettat tuzzel a telmed awal n lejdud-nnes, alemmud-nnes wer d-ittuyim ca zi tala n yemma-s waha, maca txes a tessen Tmaziɣt s tebridt d takadimit, s uya teɣra x-as, deg ijjen lweqt ila yeccur s iklicciten (les clichés) x Tmaziɣt d Imaziɣen. Tiweḍ a tili d Tarifit tamezwarut ig isseɣren Tmaziɣt n Arrif deg Uruppa, da nessawal x Lalla Mena B. Lafkioui. Nixḍar ad as-nlaɣa s "Lalla" minzi Imaziɣen lebda tticen isem-a d aweqqer i temɣarin i yewwḍen, mamec yella di tussna-nneɣ zi lebda.
Arrimet di Biljik, buḥbel di Arrif
Deg ubilaj n Hamme, di tmurt Flanders-usammer, i di terẓem Massa Mena tiṭṭawin, tamurt d Tabeljikit mani ttemselqan ilsawen d tussniwin, xelli amenni, eemmers wer tqess iseɣwan i tt-iqqnen ɣer tmurt manis d-qqarsen yemma-s d baba-s.
Teqqar i lerifain « Xelqeɣ gi Biljik, gmiɣ dag-s, mɣareɣ-d di tmurt mani ssawalen Taflamant. Waxxa amenni wul, iqqim ilseq ɣer Tmaziɣt, ɣer Tmazɣa d Imaziɣen, mli urid amenni, a tili wer tteggeɣ ci lxedmet-nni qqae i xedmeɣ.»
Xmi i tessawal Lalla Mena x lejdud, tessizwara s tyemmat d tḥennat d amezwaru, minzi txes ad tili d Tmaziɣt-nni ittamnen s tyemmat-nni min xef ibedd wegdud Amaziɣ. « Imaziɣen amezwaru ila qqarsen-d zi ɣa tyemmatin-nneɣ maci zi ɣer baba-tneɣ, tamslayt aqqa-tt ɣer Itargiyen ead lux, maca iwdan ttun-tt waha.» Terni twekked tameslayt-a.
Massa Mena d Taweryaɣelt zi yemma-s nni i d-iqqarsen zi Tefrast (jjihet n Bukidaren), lejdud-nnes sseedan-as targazt d wul ameqqran, manaya wer yelli d aɣrib x-as, ula kṭer mala nessen ila nettat d tayyawt n ijjen umjahed d ameqqran deg umezruy n Arrif, nessawal da x Lḥaj Manku, ittwassnen s lḥaj Muḥemmed n Lyazid n Ḥeddu Aḥidar.
Zi jjihet-nniḍen, d Tutemsamant zi baba-s i yellan zeg ilefqiwen di ddcar-nnsen ittsajjan x yeɣzar n Nnkur, i yeqqnen ɣer Truggut, tettwassen twacunt n baba-s s tussna-nnsen di Arrif.
D ta d Lalla Mena, tenni i yeswin zeg waman n yeɣzar n Nnkur, i d-ittekken zeg idurar n Arrif i yuԑlan, ittferraɣ deg Umiditirani, teswa zi tussna n Arrif, tegga afriwen d Iflamaniyen, teqqar x iẓewran-nnes «Qqarseɣ-d zi Arif amen yekmel, maca ksiɣ-d ula zeg Iflamanayen. »
Zi Tfilulujit n « afro-asiatique » d tesnilest tamatut ɣer Tmaziɣt
Teksi Massa-nneɣ Bak-nnes zeg ubilaj n Hamme, maca turagt (licence) texdem x-as di tesdawit n Ghent, mani ila teqqar Tafilulujit d tesnilest n yelsawen n Afro-asiatiques.
Xenni, tebda teqqar x twacunt n yelsawen, am Taeibrit, Taerabt, Takadit d yelsawen isamiyen-nniḍen, ḥaca Tmaziɣt ttuɣa-tt wer telli di Biljik.
Massa Mena, tegga isuraf-nnes di tussna n yiles s ij n umaster umi qqaren « Oriental Languages and Cultures » i tegga di tesdawit n Ghent i teksi deg useggas n 1994, xenni tegga ijjen trezzut n master s Teflmanat x Tmaziɣt n Ayt Weryaɣel.
Ul-nni i ittexsen Tmaziɣt, d wenni yejjin aselmad-nnes di tesdawit n Ghent ad imsawaḍ aked Lionel Galand di Fransa, maḥend ad temmutti ɣer yiles n lejdud-nnes.
Galand i ttuɣa yellan zeg imeqqranen n tɣuriwin Timaziɣin di Lmuɣrib d Dzayer, yeggur ad issnewju ijjen tḥudrit d Tarifit, teṭṭef-d ɣer-s abrid zi Ghent ar Paris.
Xenni Massa-nneɣ i ttuɣa yellan d taḥudriyt ԑad ila ɣer-s xirebbi n iseqsiten x Tmaziɣt, txes a ten-tessen, a ten-tessers x Lionel d temɣart-nnes Paulette i ttuɣa yellan la d nettat trezzu di tsekla n Tmaziɣt.
Amelqi-nni aked Lionel d Paulette i yeedan issbeḥ, d wenni ireẓmen i Lalla Mena tiwwura x umaḍal n Tmaziɣt, maca ila tbedd zzat i tnayen n yebriden, ixess a texḍar ijjen zzag-sen ; ma ad traḥ ɣer Hulanda, i yella tessen iles-nnes, yudes-as, mani x-as ihwen lḥal, niɣ ad d-tas ɣer Paris, tandint n tfawin, bac a tɣer s Tefransist, tixḍar abrid iqesḥen, maca qqae wer x-as tendim.
Ijjen useggas awern-as, ad tili d tameḥḍart i yessujaden DEA (adiplum n tɣuriwin i yullɣen) aked Salem Chaker, deg usentel n « Syntaxe intégrée de l’énoncé non-verbal berbère.» Zi senni, texdem x usujed n tebrat-nnes n dduktura i teṭṭef deg useggas n 1999.
Asentel-a waxxa amenni ead drus n imesnilsen i dag-s irzun, mani ttuɣa tessidef timeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer prosodie d tmesalyin-nniḍen.
Aked trezzutin n Massa Mena di Tmaziɣt, xenni a tebda a tesselmed Tarifit deg Inalco, mamec ttuɣa tessɣura tasnilest tamatut (linguistique générale).
Aseqsi n tira n Tmaziɣt ila ɣer-s lhimmet-nnes ameqqran deg iseggusa n tesɛin. Iwdan i ila tterran taynit i Tmaziɣt, ttuɣa srusan aseqsi « mamec ɣa negg a nesmun tira n Tmaziɣt ? ».
X manaya ttwaggen aṭṭas n yemsagaren ameknaw wenni n CRB di Inalco, di cher n setta zi 1996, ijjen nniḍen ittwagg di yulyuz n useggas-nni s ixef-nnes deg Ugadir, Irifiyen ɛawed, deg Utricht, ggin amsagar x usmuni n tira n Trifit.
Lalla Mena d nettat i d-issegmen asistim n uzemmem (notation) i yiles n Trifiyt, asistim-a i d-ikkin amaḍal amen yekmel, ittwaqbel deg waṭṭas n iraqqen, xelli di Fransa mani ittwassidef ḥma ad yili di Bakaluriya, mamec ittwaqbel di Hulanda deg wemsagar n 1997, mani bedden x usistim n uzemmem n tira n Trifit i d-texdem Massa-nneɣ. Zeg uɣezdis-nnes, asit n lerifain.fr d ta d tabridt i yeḍfar i tira.
Tmaziɣt tezdeɣ ul, tiwwi leeqel.
Umi tebda tettegg lxedmet-nnes x Tmaziɣt ila teqqar-as yemma-s : « tecc-icem Tmaziɣt, tecci-cem tadunt » manaya ittejja-aneɣ a nefhem anict n tzemmar timeqqranin i tegga Lalla Mena bac ad tɣer Tmaziɣt, ad dag-s terzu.
Amek teqqar s ixef-nnes, belli iqqseḥ aṭṭas bac bnadem ad yawi abrid di trezzut n Tmaziɣt, mli d ca n tmeslayt-nniḍen ili yus-d ihwen x-as, ula kṭer ilsawen isamyen ila teɣra qbel ; maca umi tufa ila Tmaziɣt ḥeggren-tt ayt bab-nnes, ula d iberraniyen xezzren ɣer-s s tiṭṭ d taneqsit, manaya yegga dag-s wul bac ad tawi abrid-a n Tmaziɣt.
Kṭer zi manaya, ula deg yiger akadimi, tufa din ikerkuren n tedyulujit i yeggin ḥala, sselsaqen Tamazɣa d Imaziɣen ɣer ca n tmeslayin maci d tidett, deg yimxumbal-a ina i tebda Lalla Mena tettemkabar bac a tbedd zzat i lkliciyyat-a tina, a ten-tseggem.
Amek nenna, Massa Mena tixḍar abrid iqesḥen, txes ad as-terr i Tmaziɣt amkan-ines i testahell, aya maci s tmenna waha, maca s waṭṭas n tira d ubeqqec d tmegga.
Zeg uɣezdis-nniḍen, ifukk a nini mli Massa-nneɣ wer tumin di min tettegg, a tili tessers ifassen aṭṭas zeg wami, maca tizemmar-a nnes timeqqranin tuyem-itent-id zi taliwin n waman n Arif, minzi zeg wami tella d tameẓẓyant, Arrif d Tmaziɣt ggin amkan-nnsen deg wul-nnes, s tenfas i tettsela zi tḥennatin s llilet, niɣ s tḥuja n twafitin i txes a x-asent d-teffeɣ min ԑnant, ula s yezlan i di teḥḍer di tmeɣriwin, d mamec ttemsurrufen iwdan jar-asen, ula xmi timɣarin ttemzawarent jar-asent deg izurag.
Aya yejja later deg wul, iwta din iẓewran, idwel ul-nnes ineddu melmi mma tesla i wawal n Tmaziɣt d llɣa-ines deg imejjan.
S tԑenkraf d imxumbal, ittiẓid webrid
Aṭṭas n imerzuten, i yetteggen tirezzutin-nnsen mani mma di tesdawyin, tteggen ḥadur zeg wannar (terrain). Din umi itteɛjib ḥa ad iqqim x lbiru waha. Lalla Mena, maci d icten zzag-sen. D icten i yekkin aṭṭas n wussan, d nettat tettegg tarezzut n wannar, la deg Uruppa d Wafrika.
Mala nessawal x manaya, wer nzemmer a nettu lxedmet tameqqrant n « 🔗Atlas linguistique des variétés berbères du Rif » i dd-yeffɣen aseggas n 2007. Adlis-a awern-as ijjen tamara d tameqqrant, tekka dag-s tamerzut-nneɣ ddcar ddcar, taqbilt taqbilt di Arrif, zeg Ayt Iznasen ar Isenhajen.
Tesmun dag-s awal n Arrif, txezzer mani ittemserwas d mani ittemsebḍa x waṭṭas n iɣezdisen. Amux tessidef dag-s ca n 356 n nnkawi, dag-sen i d-temmal, kul amkan di Arrif s wawal-nnes. Lxedmet-a tanita wer din bu weltma-s di Tmaziɣin i yellan di Lmuɣrib niɣ ula di Tmazɣa ar yiḍ-a.
Awerni lxedmet-a tameqqrant, teqqar Lalla Mena ila walli tus-d amenni waha, maca tɣasṭar dag-s aṭṭas n jjehd, abarru n lweqt, tettawi targazt d wul i ixes bnadem ad t-igg deg ixef-nnes, d ijjen lxedmet maci ḥa tessaḥal di arrimet n bnadem waha, maca tessaḥal ula di tnefsiyt-nnes.
Tettԑawad-aneɣ x min tesseԑda amenni d nettat teqqar-aneɣ “ixess ad tessned mamec ɣa tegged a tjebded ineɣmisen min xef ɣa txedmed di tmurfulujit, bac a tessned a ten-tejbeded zeg iwdan, ixess a tessned a tmesurrufed aked iwdan, ad asen-tewced lweqt, aked manaya ԑawed, ixess a tessned tamurt”
“Lxedmet n wannar teqseḥ, d tmurt-nneɣ teqseḥ, waxxa iwdan-nneɣ d llemliḥ, maca ixess ad asen-tessned” terni tenna.
S manaya i tella Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui d tamɣart n wannar, d icten maci ḥa tessen Arrif amen yekmel zeg Waẓila ar igmiren n Ledzayer, maca tessen ula d tamurt n Imaziɣen merra mani mma llan.
Arrif d Urifi i ssneɣ ibedd x tlata n tmeslayin
“Nec jjiɣ-d familiya di Arrif ammen yekmel” d wa d awal i daneɣ-tenna, d nettat tettԑawad-aneɣ x min das-iqqimen di lbal aṭṭas d nettat tettsara Arrif s iɣezran-nnes, idurar-nnes, izeɣran-nnes d lebḥur-nnes.
Din ca n tmeslayin i tettḥada deg Urifi, aqqa-tent ɣer-s d ddsas d ameqqran min xef tbedd tanettit-nnes.
D amezwaru n manaya d tsexxayt (générosité); teqqar ila Arifi a t-tessned mala netta d asexxay, xmi i kid-m ibeṭṭa min ɣer-s waxxa netta wer yeԑlim walu.
Tasexxayt-a tettḥasb-itt Massa Mena d ddsas n tussna iԑelmen Irifiyen, manaya zi lebda ila illa ɣer-sen, maci iqqen ɣer ddin waha, maca yeẓẓu deg ucal n Arrif.
Manaya, tettwala-t Massa Mena, kunṭra i tmuɣriwin-nni i zi d-xezzren ɣer Irifiyen, axmi “qqnen x ixef-nnsen”, teqqar nettat ila Arifi lebda wul-nnes innurẓem x yenniḍen, kṭer zi manaya ireẓẓem tiwwura n taddart-nnes ibeṭṭa min iԑlem.
Zi tmeslayin-nniḍen i tettwala deg wudem n Urifi d targazt-nnes, targazt maci teqqen ḥa ɣer iwtman waha maca uli di temɣarin i di tella targazt kṭer zeg irgazen.
Ddsas ameggar d “aԑeffar” i zi ttwassnen ԑawed, waxxa merra manaya yettraḥ ittbeddal di Arrif-nni i tessen Lalla Mena, minzi lux ttuqiԑen ibeddilen d imeqqranen i yettḥadan ula ddegg-a n ddsas min xef tbedd tudmawant (la personnalité) n Urifi.
“tlata‑ya ɛemmars a tent‑ttuɣ, ttafeɣ‑tent di kulci, mala wer tent‑ufiɣ, ssneɣ illa walli bu d Arifi, niɣ walli d Tarifiyt. Tamɣart Tarifiyt wer teqqim bu d Tarifiyt, teqḍa targazt, tasexxayt qa‑tt din, ad tt-tafed ɣer upuvri wer tt‑ttifeḍ ɣer wenniḍen”
S ijjen uzmummeg d tḍeḥḥakt x wudem-nnes, tenԑem-aneɣ Massa Mena, ila din ca n tmeslayin i yeqqiment di lbal-nnes, wer tzemmer a tent-tettu ameknaw iselman n Biya d temriqt n Tfarsit d watay n Ketama.
Ticli d tazegrart deg uselmed d trezzut
Zeg useggas n 1995, i tebda Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui, tettic timsirin (des leçons) d yemsagaren i yettwaggen x yegran n tesnilest d min ɣer-s iqqnen deg waṭṭas n tesdawyin la deg Uruppa, la deg Umarikan.
Aked manaya, ila trezzef ɣer xirebbi n tesdawyin ḥuma ad din tewwec timsirin-nnes la deg Uruppa, Afrika d Marikan.
Mamec tbedd x waṭṭas n tɣuriwin, tessɣar, tesselmed di Tesdawit n Milano-Bicocca ar useggas n 2014, umi tedwel d Directeur de recherche deg CNRS gi Paris, mani tbedd ԑawed x lkursi n tɣuriwin Timaziɣin di Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales deg useggas n 2018.
Afsar n idlisen, ijjen awerni wenniḍen.
Nzemmer a nini bla ccek, ila Lalla Mena, tettwaḥsab d ijjten zi tmerzzutin tuqlilin deg yiger n Tmaziɣt i yeqqiment ṭṭfent deg ucbar n trezzut. Amenni teqqim, trezzu, tettbeqqec. Kul twalat a tt-naf, tewwi-d amaynu, tessufeɣ-it-id.
Da a d-neydar tesԑa n tɣuriwin, a zzag-sent neydar ca zzag-sent; deg useggas n 1999 a tefsar ijjen x twinest taramyagt di Tmaziɣt, awern-i tlata n iseggusa, tessufeɣ-d ij n udlis aked Daniela Merolla x tḥuja n Icawiyen di Ledzayer. Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui tessufeɣ-d deg useggas n 2007 ij n udlis ɣer-s lhimmet-nnes tameqqrant di tɣuriwin n Tmaziɣt d tinni Tirifiyin, da nessawal x «🔗 Atlas linguistique des variétés berbères du Rif ».
Zi 2010 d 2011 mseḍfaren-d tnayen n idlisen ɣer-s, amezwaru d « Des formes linguistiques aux processus langagiers» wis tnayen d «Etudes de la variation et de la structuration linguistiques et sociolinguistiques en berbère du Rif »
Aked manaya, yiḍ-a, Massa-nneɣ, zi temɣarin i yefsaren xirebbi n artiklen x Tmaziɣt, ttakk°aḍen ar tmanin, bla rebɛa-nniḍen aqqa-ten ttwafsaren deg yiger n ijjen wemsagar.
Aya, yettɣima cwayt zeg waṭṭas, x lxedmet i tegga Massa Mena B. Lafkioui, maḥend ad ssnen iwdan itterran taynit, ticli i tewya nettat trezzu di Tmaziɣt.
Prof. Dr. Mena ɣer-s amkan-nnes ameqqran di trezzutin x Tmaziɣt, s uya i tettwaxḍar ad tili zi tinni i ɣa isbedden « section Berbero » di tkadimit n Ambrosiana di Milan, ɛawed, zi tinni i ibedden x « Classe Africa » di Tkadimit-a s ixef-nnes, mamec i tettwafren d Takidimit di « Academia Europaea d Tkadimit n Ambrosiana.
Inuḥyuten-a (ces distinctions) ɣer-sen ijjen lhimmet d tameqqrant deg umaḍal ammen yekmel, d inuḥyuten maci ḥa sgeԑԑden zi ccan-nnes weḥḥed-s, maca sgeԑԑden ula zi Tmaziɣt.
Tudert n trezzut ibedden x imezran
Buḥbel maḥend iqqim ittali, iṭṭar, Massa Mena tkessi akid-s isitimen txes a ɣer-sen taweḍ, trezzu ad texdem x usmutteg (formation) n iselmaden n Tmaziɣt, lxedmet-a tanita ԑecra n iseggusa d nettat tessujad-as.
Manaya, txes ad t-tegg mani mma llan iselmaden n Tmaziɣt maci ḥa di Lmuɣrib waha maca di Tmazɣa merra.
Aked uɣezdis n manaya, tetterra taynit i umezruy n yiles d usettef-nnes d ubeṭṭu-ines, “qa ԑad din aṭṭas n tmeslayin ggurent-id”. Teqqar‑aneɣ.
Bla tasnilest min xef txeddem, tetterra taynit i Tenṭrupulujit, leԑwayed tiqdimin, amezruy d tsekla, txeddem ula x usɣun ig ismunan merra manaya.
Txes ad texdem x merra manaya “Mala txes tudert d mala tiwwi-tt-id lweqt” i daneɣ-tenna Massa‑nneɣ.
Iles maḥend ad idder, ixess ad izdeɣ deg wul d amezwaru.
Lxezrat n Prof. Dr. Mena ɣer yiger-a tiriw, tettwala belli Tmaziɣt d amezwaru ixess ad dag-s ṭṭfen Imaziɣen ad qqimen lebda ssawalen-tt jar-asen, zi senni i d-tettas tira. Nnhar ɣa semḥen Imaziɣen deg yiles-nnsen ataf xenni a temmet.
Maca ixess Imaziɣen ad ḥesben Tmaziɣt d yiles ikmel, mamec ixess ԑawed asidef n wawalen n jjdid, maḥend Tmaziɣt a tugur aked lweqt.
“ixessa awal‑nni ad yeqqim yelseq ɣer umezruy n tmaziɣt, ɣer tudert n imaziɣen n Arif. Ixessa ad yeqqim nettwala dag-s tamurt. Mala walli amenni, ixessa ad yeqqim yeṭṭef deg wul n Imaziɣen, mala wer yeṭṭif deg wul‑nsen, walli mayemmi t‑ɣa‑yarin/a t‑ssiwlen.” D nettat tessawal x tmeslayt-a ta.
“ɛad ixessa‑tt aselmed, tɣuri, wi ɣa‑tt‑yessɣern, ad tili di merra iswiren n wamun, ula kṭer min yellan d adelsan, am musika d umezgun d qaԑ iraqqen n tussna.” Terni tenna.
Igaz lḥal a timɣarin
Wer nzemmer a nessiwel x Lalla Mena, a x-as nari, bla ma a tt-nesseqsa x temɣart, s tidett nettat d icten iwwḍen s tzemmar-nnes timeqqranin, maca ԑawed tessen mliḥ lḥal n temɣarin di Arrif, maci ḥa s minzi tegga x-as tirezzutin-nnes, maca d icten tettiԑic akid-sent, tessen imunas-nnsent d imezran-nnsent.
S tfeqqeԑt teqqar‑aneɣ, belli Tamɣart teggur ɣer deffer waha, minzi din aṭṭas n tmeslayin i tt-ittejjan wer tzemmer a tessuref ɣer zzat.
Timeslayin-a mladafent jar-asent, di min iqqnen ɣer pulitik, tadyulijit, tussna, merra manaya wer ittejji ca tamɣart a teṭṭef amkan-nnes i testahell a ɣer-s yili luxa.
Maca manaya wer isgeԑԑid ca tamasayt x yiri n temɣart,
Timɣarin nnuɣent, weḍḍrent deg isistimen ig ittemԑawaden, ԑawed teqqar qa maci ḥa d fayu n irgazen waha i wer yejjin ca timɣarin ad ugurent ɣer zzat, minzi isistimen ttetten bnadem, ttejjan‑t iḍԑef zzat-sen.
Deg umeggaru qqaԑ tesgura s ij n wawal: « timɣarin mala wer kkrent ad jahdent, ad ggent amkan‑nsent, ad ssiwlent iles‑nsent, awal‑nsent, qa ataf wer din ci, wer zemmarnt ad rajant ar dd‑yas wargaz …, argazen din wi ɣa yɛawnen, maca ixessa xelli d nettat ad tekker, wer ttejji ca lḥal yeffaryeḍ amya, minzi manaya aqqa-t x yiri-nnes ra d nettat.
Tzemmrem ad tesshwam merra artiklen d idlisen n Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui mala tɛebbẓem x isiten-a s wadday:
🔗 Asit n Prof. Dr. Mena B. lafkioui
🔗 raq n Prof. Dr. Mena B. Lafkioui x Academia.edu
🔗Sehwam ssa adlis n « atlas linguistique des variétés berbères du rif » Atlasrif


text:
« Adaf ɣer Tegrawt n BRICS yeqqen ɣer kra n tewtilin tidamsanin yernu Zzayer tezrek amur ameqran seg-sent », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked uselway Tebboune deg umyager-nnes awalan d tɣemsa taɣelnawt ay d-iɛeddan ass n usamas deg tregwa n tliẓrit d ṛṛadyu tiɣelnawin.
Mi yettwatter ɣef ma yella Zzayer tettzitil ad tadef ɣer tegrawt-a, iwekked-d uselway n tegduda dakken « aya maci d awezɣi ad d-yili, maca yif-it ma ur nḥar ara. Netḥeqq kan dakken ad ilin yisalan yessefṛaḥen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken « Zzayer tennekna ɣer Tegrawt n BRICS imi tagrawt-a tettgensis-d tiḍni d tadamsant yernu d tasertant ».
« Adaf ɣer tegrawt-a d ayen ara yemmestnen Zzayer, yellan d taferrast n umussu n tmura ur iderreren, seg uḥṛas ay d-yettilin sɣur sin n yisfuyla n teḍni deg umaḍal », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.
Tagrawt n BRICS llant deg-s tmura yesɛan iktamuren n unerni d isurfanen. Tagrawt-a derwent deg-s Brizil, Rrus, Lhend, Ccinwa d Tefriqt n Unẓul.


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Kabyle.com: Azul a massa,Ussan-a i d-tessufɣeḍ ar tezrigin « IMRU » yiwen n wungal. Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay?
Chabha BEN GANA: Taqsiḍt mačči ɣef yiwen n uwudam i tebna, mačči yiwet n teqsḍt i yettezzin, maca eerḍeɣ ad tent-cuddeɣ ad tent-sdukleɣ di yiwet n teqsiḍt ɣezzifen. Ɛeddeɣ-d si tmetti taqburt ar tmetti ideg-i nettidir tura; si taqsiḍt n Muḥend Arezqi d gma-s Ɛmer ɣer teqsiḍt n sin yilmezyen :Asirem d Tlelli. Meslayeɣ-d ɣef kra n tlufa i bnettidir tura ama ɣef tamuɣli n tmetti ɣer tmeṭṭut tilellit , d tmuɣli n tmeṭṭut ɣer tlelli.
Aniwi id imyura i tḥemleḍ?
Ddeqs n yimura ama d wid yettarun s-tefransist ama d wid yettarun s teqbaylit. Ungal amenzu i yi-skecmen ɣer wennar n tɣuri ɣer wennar n tsekla d mmi-s n ugellil n MUlud Feren. Llan yimura nniḍen am Tawes Ɛmruc, albert camus, Yasmina Xedra… ma yella s teqbaylit d Ɛmer Mezdad d wid yuran di tallit-nni n 80/90 ar 2000 am Racid Ɛellic, Salem zinya. Si 2000 ar tura tella lynda kudac, Ḥusin luni, Murad Irnaten….
Kemm gar sin yimennuɣen : winn n tmeṭṭut mgal timetti d win n meɣnast yettarun s tutlayt taqbaylit. Dacu ad tiniḍ ɣaf aya?
ɣef wakken ttwaliɣ tura amennuɣ n tmettut ibeddel ma yella zik teqqar » fket-iyi izarfan-iw, fket-iyi tilelli » tura teqqim kan acu n wudem ara d-tefk i tlelli-agi, anda tezmer, d wacu-tezmer ad taweḍ s yizarfan-agi, anda tewweḍ d wacu iwumi tessaweḍ tmettut taqbaylit n tura.
Ula d amennuɣ n tmaziɣt ibeddel naɣ yewwi abrid nniḍen. Tura tamaziɣt nnaɣ, tekcem ɣer yiɣarbazen d tesdawiyin, tuɣal d tunsibt, d lawan ad nbegges ad nuɣal ɣer umennuɣ s wudem nniḍen s umennuɣ n tira d tikta, d leqdic ara tt-yesselḥun ɣer sdat.
Ula d tilawin ttarunt ɣef temsal nniḍen, macci imi d tameṭṭut kan ilaq ad taru ɣef tmeṭṭut.
Dacu id isefaṛen-inem ar sdat?
Seiɣ amud n yisefra ara d yefɣen ɣer sdat, d wungal wis sin i bdiɣ yakan s tira.
Awal n taggara. amek tettwaliḍ taskla taqbaylit ?
Ttwaliɣ, tetteddu ɣer sdat, ddeqs n wungalen d tullisin i d-yefɣen deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura zaden.
Ula d tamedyazt, atas n yimedyazen i yuklanen ad twasnen, ttarun akken iwata, Yerna wiin amaynut ama di tameghrut ama deg yisental.
Tadiwennit sɣuṛ: AMAR BENHAMOUCHE


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Yura-t: Ɛebdelɛazi Ḥannun
Aṭṭas n tneɣmasin ( ṣṣuḥuf) d iraqqen n ineɣmisen ḍefren min ittemsaren g Lubnan g ussan-a, awarn i uḍuqqeẓ n Bayrut, d wufuɣ i ggin luluf n ilubnaniyen iḍennaḍ n ssebt 8 zi ɣuct, bac ad sɣuyyen xef imessuguren n tmurt-nsen, minzi wer ggin walu awarn i uḍuqqez-a.
Mmuten g ubeebee n Bayrut ass n tlata 4 ɣuct 2020, 158 n yewdan (mala drust) ngezzmen ujar n 5 alaf, rni-dd ɣer-s 300 alef temmenḍar, d uḍeyyee i yemsaren i tudrin d yebriden d leswaq..
Bezzaf n yewdan ffɣen bac ad ssekknen i imessuguren isertanen ( iseyasiyen) n tmurt-a, axeyyeq d ukrah i dasen-ggin, iwḍen ad dexlen xef tzeddaɣ n imawasen ( arruyas).
Awarn i manaya, ffɣen-dd aṭṭas n imassnawen qqaren: tɣuyyit-a ad tessiweḍ ilubnaniyen ad ɣeḍlen izellifen imeqqranen n Lubnan.
« Akud d aeeffan »
Yura Abu Iyyad Caqra di tneɣmast ( ljarida) n ccerq n lwest n Lundun : « Aḍuqqeẓ ameqqran issiɣ isefḍawen n tegrawla ( ttewra) di Lubnan. Iɣuyyan i yellan di ccarie n Bayrut, jjin tamdint-a tettedder ca n wussan d ieeffanen ». Irni xef-s Abu Iyyad Caqra : « Aḍuqqeẓ-a i yemsaren, d uweḍḍer i tegga ddewla n Lubnan bac ad tessenjem iwdan i xef dd-hwant tzeɣwin n tudrin. azgen ameqqran n ilubnaniyen ttwalan ddewla-nsen d anewwar n dduwal timeqqranin, mammec zarren Ḥizb llah i yellan d aḥarrac n Iran di ccarq n waeraben ».
Yerni : « Awaḍ i yegga Micil Ɛawn ɣer leḥkam d girra i di yudef Ḥizb llah bla ma icawer ddewla n Lubnan, isskan-aneɣ illa ḥizb llah, afus-nnes imɣar xef ufus n ddewla. Manaya immerni aṭṭaṣ zeggami yeṭṭef Micil eawn leḥkam, idwel ḥizb llah ittaweḍ-as wawal di marra min itteqqnen ɣer tsertit (sseyyasa) d teflast ( el amn).
« Yebda leḥsab »
G umzwaru n tneɣmast n Lqabas; iwdan dewlen ɣer ccarie, maca lexxu smizran abeddel n imursuḍen ( lmufsidin) s minzi ma, dewlen yewdan n Bayrut d qae Lubnan wer ḥemmlen ad qqimen imursuḍen-a di leḥkam.
Azzarg n CCuhada -iḍennaḍ- iccur s yewdan i dd-yussin zi mkul amkan ḥuma ad sɣuyyen xef imessuguren-a, ssilyen tifray g ujenna uran xef-sent » ass n lḥisab » « ass n tɣawt » ( lintiqam) .
Terni tneɣmast-a : Iḍḍuqqeẓ-dd ccarie s tfeqqae n yewdan g wass n lḥisab, iwdan uglen tijeyyafin deg wammas n temdint, ttettren ad ttwakerfen lmujrimin. Wer nettigg°ij ca xef iɣuyyan i yekkren di Lubnan ; isseqsa Γassan Ṣalibi di tneɣmast n Nnahar n Lubnan : Man abrid i ɣa ḍefren yegrawliyen ( ttuwar) awarn i uḍuqqeẓ n Bayrut?
Yenna Salibi: Ssulta d nettat i ɣa yeccen aemud awarn i uḍuqqeẓ, minzi wer teggi ca lxedmet-nnes amen tenna; tejja timeslayin yeḍḍuqquẓen di temdint ujar 6 isgg°asen, manaya yejja iwdan ffɣen ad sɣuyyen di ccarie.
Yerni Salibi yenna: wer yessin ḥed mani ɣa yessiweḍ manaya di Lubnan minzi nettwala qae dduwal n dduneyt tteawanent Bayrut. Arzaf i dd-yegga arrays n Fransa ɣer Lubnan ma d areẓẓum xef ssulṭa-ya i ttuɣa yekksen aked waṭṭas n dduwal niɣ d beddu n wadaf n dduwal n dduneyt bac ad kksen tizemmar i nniḍam-a?
« Tassast ( azma ) n nniḍam »
Tanɣmast n Ddeyyar n Lubnan, g teffert ( ṣṣefḥa) tamzwarut : « tassast n nniḍam wer telli n tsertit, iwdan i yeffɣen, ffɣen maḥend qae inni i issegguren ad ttwaṭṭfen, ad beeɛden i ssulṭa »..
Jer min ittwannan di tneɣmasin d min nettwala di ccarie n Lubnan, nzemmer a nini; Lubnan ittraja-tt usegged n waṭṭas n tmeslayin.


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Ibaskiyen
Ibaskiyen d imezdaɣen n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, d yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ɣef yiri n yilel (lebḥer), ger n Fransa akk d Spenyul akk d yidurar n Pyrénées utrimen (iɣerbiyen). D nitni ay d imezdaɣ iqdimen akk n tmiwa-yagi yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt, tabaskit, seg wakken d taqdimt, ar ass-a werɛad d-ufin yimassanen d acu n tutlayt nniḍen ay tt-icuban neɣ d acu n twacult n tutlayin i ɣer ara tt-qqnen. Tamurt n Yibaskiyen ass-a tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen. Yiwen weḥric, win n ugafa (nord), d Fransa ay t-iḥekmen u yuzga-d ugezdu n Pyrénées-Atlantiques, ma d aḥric nniḍen, win n wenẓul , d Spenyul ay t-iḥekmen yernu yebḍa ɣef snat n tmiwa (timettiyin timaniyin) : tin n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, tamaneɣt-is d Vitoria, akk d tin n Navarra u tamaneɣt-is qqaren-as Pamplona. D acu kan, Ibaskiyen ara yessuturen acḥal d iseggasen aya ad awin azarug-nsen , ttwalin tamu rt-nsen d yiwet-is, agdud-nsen yeddukel, yernu smenyafayen ad semmin i yiman-nsen "Euskaldunak" u ad semmin i tmurt-nsen "Euskadi", ma d tutlayt-nsen, qqaren-as "Euskara".
Di Spenyul llan azal n 2.600.000 n Yibaskiyen di lweqt i deg di Fpansa llan kan 250.000. Azal n 700.000 n Yibaskiyen ay yettmeslayen tabaskit di Spenyul, di lweqt i deg di Fransa, 400.00 kan ay tt-yettmeslayen.
Ibaskiyen sɛan yiwet n tɣerma d taqdimt aṭas yernu mazal-itt tedder ar ass-a, u sɛan yiwet n tsekla tatlayt d tamerkantit maci d kra, cennun-tt-id kra akken n yimedyazen umi qqaren id "bertsolari". Ibaskiyen mazal diɣ ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen, gar-asen takessawt n wakraren deg wedrar, addal n takurt tabaskit akk d wadag n yiceṭṭiḍen.
Amezruy-nsen [6][ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Idrizen iqdimen akk ay d-ufan ɣef Yibaskiyen ttuɣalen ɣer 8000 n yiseggasen uqbel n Ɛisa, u akken yebɣu yili, d igiman n yiseggasen ayaka seg wasmi ara ttidiren Yibaskiyen di tmiwa-yagi i deg llan ass-a. Seg wasmi ay bdan a d-keccmen yiberraniyen ɣer tmurt-nsen, Ibaskiyen, ladɣa wid n Navarra, zgan-d mgal-nsen u nuḍḥen akken ad ilin d ilelliyen. Dɣa nnuɣen mgal n Rruman yernu di tallit i deg llan Yinselmen sbedden tixlifin-nsen di Spenyul, yernu Fransa llan ḥekmen-tt Yefranken , ssawḍen Yibaskiyen ad d-gen tageldit timziregt di Navarra di 850, s ddaw n leḥkem n Inigo Arista. Tageldit-agi tewweḍ ɣer tallit-is n wureɣ s ddaw n leḥkem n Sancho III Ameqqran, ay iḥekmen tamurt si 1000 alammi d 1035. Ma di tama n ugafa, llan sɛan diɣ Yibaskiyen yiwet n tgeldit nniḍen ay yellan qrib d timziregt, d tin umi qqaren Soule. D acu kan, deg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren, tufa-d Navarra iman-is zzint-as-d tgeldiwin timsiḥiyin (chrétiennes) si yal tama yernu tigi gant fell-as lḥers akken ad teǧǧ tilelli-yines u llant tettent-as-d seg wakal-is, dɣa seg yimir-n ay tuɣal Navarra tettɛeddi sya ɣer da s ddaw n leɛnaya n tgeldiwin-agi (Castilla, Aragon akk d Fransa), akken ur tseɛɛu ara uguren yid-sent. Maca, xas tella Navarra tettɛeddi s yisem s ddaw n leḥkem aberrani, isuḍaf-yines (leqwanin-is) d yeglamen (privilèges) n wid ay tt-iḥekmen llan mazal ttuqadaren. Ma d tageldit tabaskit n Soule tebda ula d nettat tettɛeddi s ddaw n leɛnaya n lḥekkam ifrensisen u seg yimir-n ay tebda a tesruḥuy cwiṭ, cwiṭ tilelli-yines. Di 1234, yuli Champagne Thibaud Amenzu ɣer leḥkem di Navarra u yewwi amkan n twacult-nni yellan teḥkem tamurt uqbel, d anect-a ay yeǧǧan Navarra ad teqqen ɣer Fransa si 1284 alammi d 1328. D acu kan, di tallit-nni n leḥkem afrensis, tesseǧhed Navarra tinettit-is tasertit , yernu werǧin qbilen Yibaskiyen ad ten-teḥkem Fransa. Xas akken ifuk leḥkem usrid n Fransa di Navarra, d yiwet n twacult tafrensist, Evreux, ay ikemmlen teḥkem tamurt. Ma d tama n Soule yewwi-tt ugellid n Fransa, Philippe le Bel di 1306, u seg yimir-n ay tuɣal d aḥric si tgeldit tafrensist. Uguren ay tella tesɛa twacult n Evreux di Navarra ldin-as tawwurt i Ferdinand II n Aragon akken ad yesdukel tama-yagi ɣer tgeldit n Castilla. Ma Navarra n Wadda (neɣ Navarre yellan ɣer tama n Fransa) tewwi-tt twacult tafrensist n Bourbon di lqern wis XVI. Di 1607, agellid n Fransa, Henri IV (Henri III n Navarra), ay yellan si twacult-agi, ikemmel asdukel Navarra n Wadda ɣer Fransa u seg wass-n ay tuɣal d aḥric si tmurt-a, tleḥḥu s usaḍuf n Fransa. Ma d Navarra taspenyulit, xas akken tella d aḥric si Spenyul s yisem, kemmlent tsuda-yines a xeddment alammi d 1841, asmi ay d asen-ttwakksen i lḥekkam ibaskiyen n tama-nni iglamen-nsen (. Yuɣ lḥal, teɣli Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di beḍḍu akk d leḥkem aberrani imi, si tama, Ibaskiyen ur nudan ara ad d-gen tamurt meqqren yedduklen, si tama nniḍen, timura d-yezzin fell-as llant ugarent Tamurt n Yibaskiyen di lǧehd. Di 1959, snulfan-d yiɣelnaẓriyen ibaskiyen yiwet n tuddsa timselleḥt, isem-is E.T.A, d tin ara yekkaten i lmend n uzarug n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di Spenyul, xas akken tettunefk-as timanit i tama-yagi akk d Navarra di 1980.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- ↑ 1,0 et 1,1 V. inkesta soziolinguistikoa 2011 [V. Sociolinguistic Survey] (PDF) (in Tabaskit). Vitoria-Gasteiz: Central Publications Service of the Basque Government. 2013. ISBN 978-84-457-3303-5. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ↑ "INE". INE. 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000: Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000" (XLS). U.S. Census Bureau. 22 January 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". 2.statcan.gc.ca. 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
- ↑ Estadísticas Enseñanzas no Universitarias – Resultados Detallados – Curso 2007–2008, Ministry of Education, educacion.es – Compiled by Fernando Bravo. FP: Formación Profesional (Vocational training).
- ↑ http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id12.html
- Deg mondeberbere.com sɣur imedyazen.


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Deg umyager-nnes awalan d tɣemsa taɣelnawt ay d-iɛeddan ass n usamas deg tregwa n ṛṛadyu d tliẓrit tiɣelnawin, ama d tinagdudin, ama d tusligin, yenna-d uselway Tebboune dakken Taqacuct Taɛṛabt ay d-itteddun ad tili d turbiḥt ladɣa imi tabukt tayiwnant n Zzayer deffir tqacuct-a d asdukkel n yidurra aɛṛaben.
Iger-d tamawt dakken, deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, xeṣren mliḥ wassaɣen gar tmura taɛṛabin yernu banen-d aṭas n yimyenkafen gar-asent.
Ula ma llan wuguren-a, Mass Tebboune yerna-d dakken « akk timura ara d-yemlilen ɣer Zzayer ur sɛint ara ugur yid-s yernu Zzayer tzerrek akk timura taɛṛabin », am wakken ay d-yenna daɣ dakken aya ad d-yili i tnafut n lumma taɛṛabt yernu d Zzayer ay yesɛan adeg yelhan akk akken ad tarem ad tesdukkel idurra yernu ad teg tabdammast gar tmura ay yemserwin gar-asent.
Deg wayen yerzan adraw n Surya deg Tqacuct n Zzayer Tamaneɣt, yenna-d uselway n tegduda dakken tihawt n tmurt-a tettwaɣtes s umciweṛ gar tmura taɛṛabin, yernu, seg yidis azerfan, Surya d yiwet seg tmura tisersalin n Temɣunt Taɛṛabt yernu tihawt-nnes deg tqacuct-a d tamagnut.


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Tarbat n ugejja
Ikkaten in gh yan uzemz en yaggugen yan urgaz d tmettût nnes ttâfen yat terbat (tafruxt) bahra ifulkin, inneran tafukt gh ufulki, ittawin tît n wannat izêran. Ar ttimghur ar dis ittimghur ufulki nnes, ur tlkem akud n iwel (littihal), ayelligh tga ajeddig siggilen iàrrimen n tmazirt ad t lkemen. Tarbat degh nettat zund akw tirbatin n tzayya nnes (tagdda), ar d sllin izuzwuten n tayri ul nnes, ar ttwarga s umnay ismunen turregza d ufulki d timitar n iwis n tgemmi imeqquren, mac ur tssen mad as ihêda imal... Had babas netta tenti (tbda)tayri iferghn ar t tghumm ; ar tin ilddi wafulki n illis, ar ismmuqqul tiddi nnes d twada nnes yan usmmaqqel yâden. Zund igh ur tga illis, imik ar tekcem ul nnes, izzîder, mac ku yas ar ttimghur gh ugunes nnes. Tesyyafa terbat ismaqqalen n babas tghal izd lêhnant igguten ayan. Mas nettat tferk i mayad, tini d ixef nnes : "rad t issfêd uzemz...". Ayelli tksûd tdêr gis.Yan was inna yas urgaz : "illim ghilad tmeqqur, ur illi mayyid sis izwaren, ar ttinigh as tt iligh !" Tzêma tmettût ur sul tssen ma rad tini, tutt tidikelt s tayyâd : illik, midden, mac netta irur as : "ayenna rad isawl, isawl", tsswa yas tmettût iman ad yadû gh uswingem nnes, mac zund igh a teqqazt azêru, lligh ur tessuger yat tini : "awi tt ar kra n tmazirt lligh k ur issen yan".
Isker urgaz f umuddu, yini i yillis : "ad nekk yan udghar"(ansa), yasi tt f tserdunt zzigzen allig ffghen berra n tmazirt, tseqsat terbat mani watsen irar as s yat tguri :"amuddu".. Tkecm tt turda, uten mad uten ubrid yagh tt fad, tini i babas : "bab ddigh ad sugh", irar as s man ur ttam : "ini, argaz inu, righ ad sugh, akkem zzugzegh ad tsut", tmlalli s wawal ad tksûd, kkin d imêttawn allen nnes, tekti d, mamek yadelli gis ismuqqul babas, tferk ghil ad i ma yellan teqqur taqqayt nnes s irifi tini dagh i babas : "baba righ ad sugh", irar as dagh : "ini argaz inu righ ad sugh", tfessa allighen âzen yan ughbalu g ssan ileghwman d wulli n ugellid, teg g ixef nnes an en gis tdêr, tini i babas s yan wawal igurzan : "argaz inu righ ad sugh", tekk tumert udem n baba s, izzugzt ad tsu, ibedd ar sis iteqqel, twates terbat aghbalu tafenn mnid nnes agejja n wadduj (legregaà, teswik) imeqquren, tiri as tt ikkes zeg ufus n baba s, tini yas : "rzêm, rzêm ay agejja mad jjun izêran argaz ad yili illis". Imik innurzêm ugejja, tkcem agunnes nnes iqqen dagh, baba s netta ar sis iteqqel, lligh tt lâh, ar tt isiggil ayelligh irzâg imi nnes, isaqsa imeksawen, mac ur tt yufi, bbin ifaden nnes, yurri s tmazirt dar tmettût nnes.
Tarbat nettat ad ukan tiri ad tffegh, tsawel s ugejja : "rzêm, rzêm ay agejja", irzêm as teffegh ed, tzri tzzêg tireàmin d wulli n ugellid igh d uckant ad sunt g ughbalu, tkcem dagh agejja s mkelli. Kra yegat ass ad ukan tssefld i treàmin d waxsiwen, teffeghd, agellid yiwid ineghmisen is tedrus tekfayt n tramin nnes, tkcemt turda g imksawen nnes, ighal izd nettnin ad ittezzêgen ulli igh ksan, Agellid netta ittâf yan iwis amekkasu n tgeldit, iga yan uàrrim idusen, ihêrcen, isnal as babas tamukrist n ukwfay ad idrusen. Lligh iwin imeksawen ulli s tiyessa, idêfer ten iwis n ugellid s tregwsa (tuhêda), lligh ksan idûf ten ma rad skeren, nettni ar ka sawalen g ddu yat taddagt, imikk izlemen iwis n ugellid yat terbat tffegh d zegh ugejja n wadduj, ar ttsekkal zund taznkêt, tsemlalli t s ufulki nnes ur ilin anaw, ifessa ar tt ismuqqul ar ttezzêg ulli nnes, isekkel en ayelligh en fellas ibedd, ibbi yas agharas n ugejja, yini yas : "gighen sim udem n rebbi mad tgit ized afgan neghd tanirt ?", teksûd trar as : "afgan ad gigh". Mmusen ulawen, tssenti terbat ar tekkes ineghmisen nnes zeg tizwira ayellig tkcem agejja tnejm, yiri ilemma yiwis n ugellid ad dis idru tudret, yini yas : "imik rad ssifêdgh man ittawin agejja".
Ilkemen iwis n ugellid tighermt, ig wayyâd s tayri, iggal i babs ur icetta ula ar issa ar d as ad awin agejja a t yili, ghalen ayt dars is inufel,ssifêden s ugejja awint id, sskecmen t s umsêriy nnes, tekk tgûdi igherm akw, izri yîd ighezzif, tazen tgellit yat twayya ad tawi aman n lûdu ugejja, tesawld twayya tini yas : "ized alalla ar issirid ugejja", ur as trur awal teddu twayya tseduqqeren taggurt tgen adâr izwaren ad tkcem uten d izenzâren ufulki n terbat udem nnes, trzêm i mad tusi, turri s dar lallas, tkkes as mad tzêra, ikan ikan ayllig tuzen mennawt, tuzzel tegellid dar ugellid lli iggulen ard iqqers i tramin ar ed tffagh teslit nnes tamêz afus nnes, issufu ugglilid tagallit nnes, ar iqqerus aylligh teffugh teslit nnes, tili tmeghra meqquren, yili uhêwac, ghiren isan teg tmeghra yad tad mu tkksen midden ineghmisen nnes i tarwa n tarwa nnesen.
Isker urgaz f umuddu, yini i yillis : "ad nekk yan udghar"(ansa), yasi tt f tserdunt zzigzen allig ffghen berra n tmazirt, tseqsat terbat mani watsen irar as s yat tguri :"amuddu".. Tkecm tt turda, uten mad uten ubrid yagh tt fad, tini i babas : "bab ddigh ad sugh", irar as s man ur ttam : "ini, argaz inu, righ ad sugh, akkem zzugzegh ad tsut", tmlalli s wawal ad tksûd, kkin d imêttawn allen nnes, tekti d, mamek yadelli gis ismuqqul babas, tferk ghil ad i ma yellan teqqur taqqayt nnes s irifi tini dagh i babas : "baba righ ad sugh", irar as dagh : "ini argaz inu righ ad sugh", tfessa allighen âzen yan ughbalu g ssan ileghwman d wulli n ugellid, teg g ixef nnes an en gis tdêr, tini i babas s yan wawal igurzan : "argaz inu righ ad sugh", tekk tumert udem n baba s, izzugzt ad tsu, ibedd ar sis iteqqel, twates terbat aghbalu tafenn mnid nnes agejja n wadduj (legregaà, teswik) imeqquren, tiri as tt ikkes zeg ufus n baba s, tini yas : "rzêm, rzêm ay agejja mad jjun izêran argaz ad yili illis". Imik innurzêm ugejja, tkcem agunnes nnes iqqen dagh, baba s netta ar sis iteqqel, lligh tt lâh, ar tt isiggil ayelligh irzâg imi nnes, isaqsa imeksawen, mac ur tt yufi, bbin ifaden nnes, yurri s tmazirt dar tmettût nnes.
Tarbat nettat ad ukan tiri ad tffegh, tsawel s ugejja : "rzêm, rzêm ay agejja", irzêm as teffegh ed, tzri tzzêg tireàmin d wulli n ugellid igh d uckant ad sunt g ughbalu, tkcem dagh agejja s mkelli. Kra yegat ass ad ukan tssefld i treàmin d waxsiwen, teffeghd, agellid yiwid ineghmisen is tedrus tekfayt n tramin nnes, tkcemt turda g imksawen nnes, ighal izd nettnin ad ittezzêgen ulli igh ksan, Agellid netta ittâf yan iwis amekkasu n tgeldit, iga yan uàrrim idusen, ihêrcen, isnal as babas tamukrist n ukwfay ad idrusen. Lligh iwin imeksawen ulli s tiyessa, idêfer ten iwis n ugellid s tregwsa (tuhêda), lligh ksan idûf ten ma rad skeren, nettni ar ka sawalen g ddu yat taddagt, imikk izlemen iwis n ugellid yat terbat tffegh d zegh ugejja n wadduj, ar ttsekkal zund taznkêt, tsemlalli t s ufulki nnes ur ilin anaw, ifessa ar tt ismuqqul ar ttezzêg ulli nnes, isekkel en ayelligh en fellas ibedd, ibbi yas agharas n ugejja, yini yas : "gighen sim udem n rebbi mad tgit ized afgan neghd tanirt ?", teksûd trar as : "afgan ad gigh". Mmusen ulawen, tssenti terbat ar tekkes ineghmisen nnes zeg tizwira ayellig tkcem agejja tnejm, yiri ilemma yiwis n ugellid ad dis idru tudret, yini yas : "imik rad ssifêdgh man ittawin agejja".
Ilkemen iwis n ugellid tighermt, ig wayyâd s tayri, iggal i babs ur icetta ula ar issa ar d as ad awin agejja a t yili, ghalen ayt dars is inufel,ssifêden s ugejja awint id, sskecmen t s umsêriy nnes, tekk tgûdi igherm akw, izri yîd ighezzif, tazen tgellit yat twayya ad tawi aman n lûdu ugejja, tesawld twayya tini yas : "ized alalla ar issirid ugejja", ur as trur awal teddu twayya tseduqqeren taggurt tgen adâr izwaren ad tkcem uten d izenzâren ufulki n terbat udem nnes, trzêm i mad tusi, turri s dar lallas, tkkes as mad tzêra, ikan ikan ayllig tuzen mennawt, tuzzel tegellid dar ugellid lli iggulen ard iqqers i tramin ar ed tffagh teslit nnes tamêz afus nnes, issufu ugglilid tagallit nnes, ar iqqerus aylligh teffugh teslit nnes, tili tmeghra meqquren, yili uhêwac, ghiren isan teg tmeghra yad tad mu tkksen midden ineghmisen nnes i tarwa n tarwa nnesen.
Umiy n Taghejjijt g Sus
Tyasay g LIBIKA Taghmist Tagwensant n ussissen n Temsmunt Tamaynut ayaw n Tigmmi tumlit
Ismunt : Lhusin ZAHUR Ayt mellul
Tyasay g LIBIKA Taghmist Tagwensant n ussissen n Temsmunt Tamaynut ayaw n Tigmmi tumlit
Ismunt : Lhusin ZAHUR Ayt mellul