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Paraduks (En: Paradox) niY « ttanaquḍ » s Terɛrabt. D ijj n [Statement / lɛibara] i illan metnaqḍa aked ixef-nnes. tzemmar a tili d axarres, d awal, d ca n lḥajet i illan teccat deg yixef-nnes. S TmaziYt, paraduks d ca n ḥajet wer tt-iqebbel llujik (Logic).
Ɛla ḥsab mani nessawal, d min xef nessawal, parduks imsebḍa zi lḥajet Ya tenneYni. Degg-a ittraḥ ittfelsaf kṭer. Maca cwayt n uxaress yefsus, d cwayt n imedyaten, ad awem-dd-iban.
Zi paraduksat i illan ttwassnen s waṭṭas Yer iwdan, paraduks n ukeddab. Mala inna-ac ca n ḥedd: « Nec lebda sxerriqeY » itejja-aneY jar 2 imxumbal.
1. Mala neksi billa atarras-nni issawal tidett. Ittsemma min yenna Yar-s day-s lḥeq. Mala nexzer min yenna, ntaf billa yenna ila netta yesxerriq. S uya qa min x-as negga Ya umezwar ila issawal tidett wer telli ca nican.
2. Mala neksi billa netta isxerriq. Nxezzer Ya min yenna, nettaf ila isxerreq dag-s. S uyenni netta yeqqar tidett i wer illin ca d min x-as neksi neccin amur amezwaru.
Ddegg-a ittegg tuffet uzellif. Mara tufid wer das-tefhimeḍ, Yer-itt cwayt cwayt. niY ḍfer amedya-ya s wadday:
A: Min dag-s di B d ttidet
B: Min dag-s di A d axarriq
Di temẓi cḥal neqqim neḍḍuquz nettxarres di wi i d-yezzaren, ma d tamellalt ma d tgaẓit. Tenni d paraduks i illan wer Yar-s illi umsufeY. Am nettat, am paraduks n [Grandfather/ljed].
Paraduks n [Grandfather/ljed] tban-d deg iyyar n Fisik. Teqqar illa mara iwḍen imussnawen ad saqaren ca n macina n lweqt. Uca terr-ic Yer lweqt rumi ttuYa illa jeddi-c yedder. Ma tzemmered ad t-tenYed niY lla? Mala tenYid-t. qa ataf wer d-ittejji baba-k i cek-d-yejjin. ucek wer tilid tellid bac ad tɛeqbed Yer lweqt-nnes bac ad t-tenYed. Temxarwaḍem? 🙂
Paraduksat ca n marrat ttilin d tidett. Ca n marrat wer ttilin la d tidett, ula d axxariq. Urid d sseḥ urid d lYalaṭ. utrimid lebda teddured deg umxumbel-nni min Ya tekked tettxarssed.
Paraduks-nneY i zi Ya nbelleɛ, d aseqsi iqqar: deg ijjen dcar, ij uḥeffaf ittḥeffa i inni wer izemmren ad ḥeffen i ixef-nsen waha. InneYni lla. itsemma mala din ca n yejjen yessen ad iḥef i ixef-nnes, aḥeffaf-nni wer das-itḥeffi ca.
ixeni? wi itḥeffan i uḥeffaf?


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Tilelli, awal‑a i ksint Irifiyen zi leɣnuj n iseggusa n 70/80, mamec dayi-tettɛawad ḥenna, akd iɣennijen am wenni n Ḥasan tibarnit, « Tala n lḥuriyya » , d ca n uɣennij nniḍen yeqqar dag‑s umeɣnuj « Tilelli lḥuriyya » ɛad wer t‑ufiɣ!
Freedom, liberté, libertad. melmi neqqar Irifiyen di Arrif ssnen iwalen-a min xsen ad inin, ittas-d ɛadi. Minzi wenni wer yeɣrin ilsawen n urumi, tettafed‑t yekka Mlilt. Maca ad ssnen Vrijheid, Freiheit. Dinni dayi-ibedd lfihem.
Bla ma ad ɣzeɣ di lallaɣ d umezruy n wawal, d min yeksi d tmuɣriwin n tfilusufit. Maca ad ssarseɣ cwayt zi min xef tmestfaq ddunit, di min yeqnen ɣa tilelli, d min itwaḥsaben d ddsas ixef bedden ilelliyen.
Ddsas amzwaru yegg-it Voltaire (1694-1778) ixf tenna Evelyn Beatrice Hall di tbiyugrafit xaf-s tura:
« Ad yili wer ttifiqeɣ akd min tennid, maca zemmreɣ ad uceɣ tudert-inu, ḥima a taf tzemmred ad ttinid min texsed! »
Maca nennefs deg awal x tirelli, iksit-id George Orwell (1903-1950) yettwasnen s tbeḥḥar n lewḥuc:
« Tirelli d tasɣart n a tinid i midden, min wer xsen ad sren »
Mayemmi i d-ixḍerɣ tnayn‑a n tmenna n zik waha, wer d-ksiɣ la d tinni yessawalen x pulitik. Minzi ttamneɣ belli mala wer nelli d ilelliyen akd ixef-nneɣ d amezgaru, d ayawya, ɛemmers ad nawed ad nebna ijjen usistim yessugur tamurt s tdimukratit.
Tilelli s Trifit!
Aṭṭas zeg Irifiyen melmi teddred ca n tudert wer telli am tenni‑nnsen, ttaɣen xaf‑s. Mala tetted arremḍan, tyarḍed arrud d aquḍaḍ (tiwetmin), teggured akd iwdan maci am nitnin …! ca zzay‑neɣ (Irifiyen) ad kid-k mquṭṭsen, ad xsen wer cek ttwilin. Mala tessiwled tennid manaya, niɣ turid xaf‑s, tefferd-tt day‑k. Melmi ittemṣebḍa ca n Urifi deg ixarrisen n ddin d pulitik d « tilelli ». Itaf aytma-s swejden‑as tazwart s « tsehyunit », « lmexzen », « lɣedran » …
Ar da aqa-aneɣ nemsarwas akd legnus n nniḍen ittwaḥsaben d Imselmen. Ggin ddsas-nsen x ddin d tqubbanit. Maca di tmexsa n tmurt, ibriden ɛemmers wer mriwisen. Qqaɛ legnus n ddunit, nettaf dag‑sen igrawen ifusiyen, iẓelmaḍen, ayt agama …!. Maca ɛemmers ad tsled ayt ca n wegraw yeqqer x yenniḍen qa zzenzen tamurt‑nsen, niɣ xedmen i midden.
Ili am necc, niɣ cek d aɛeffan.
Amxumbel n « A » icarh « B », « A » itfeṣṣel ijellaben x leɛber‑nnes i marra wi das‑dd itbanen d « B ». ḥima ad ten-yerr am netta. Amxumbel n « necc waha ittexsen Arif s tidet », d ijjen umxembel imɣer, itejja‑aneɣ nemṣebḍa x kṭar n min yellan d tiqebbal waha. Neffeɣ zi wemquṭṭes n tqebbal, ɣa wenni n tmuɣriwin.
Wenni ittwalan ssalḥet n Arif adu bandu n lmuɣrib, iqqar x wenni yexsen tagduda n Arif, qa ixeddem i midden. Wenni n tagduda yeqqer x wenniḍen qa yezznuza aytma-s i waɛraben (lmexzen). Amsawal x tmuɣriwin ɛemmers ma ttuɣa yella, wenni ɣa yareẓmen imi ad yini minzi yumen, ad iɣebba tazwart.
Tariywin n ixarrisen d tmuɣriwin ittazzren di Arif, wer udrusent. Marra ttexsen Arif, mkul ijj mani ittwala ssalḥet n Arif, maca marra ncarh ayawya (Irifiyen). Tariywin maci labud ad ffɣent zeg ijjen tala ḥima ad ggent iɣzar. Maca ixessa ad munent deg ijjen yeɣẓar, niɣ, ad dewlent d aregmam.
Melmi netteffeɣ ɣer yebriden nettɣewweɣ nrezzu tilelli, wizi nxes ad tt-id‑nekkes? wi daneɣ-iḥewsen tilelli-nneɣ? man tilelli i nrezzu? Tilelli ifusiyen waha d wecraf i yzelmaḍen? niɣ mamec nniḍen?
Melmi ntemquṭṭus jar‑aneɣ deg uɣewweɣ x ijjen tɣawṣa (Tilelli), nettili d ilelliyen?
Tilelli s isemɣan!
Tazra n tidyulujit d weḍfar aderɣal, tejja‑neɣ ncarf deg ixf‑nneɣ. Melmi wer nettesli ɣar wi kid‑neɣ yemṣebḍan deg uxarres, nettedwar neccin d lmexzen/lḥukuma… ixef nesɣuyyu, nemrawas. Adiktatur maci ar d ɣa yeksi qabu, mara ɣir tetteksed awal i yaytma‑c, tettilid d adiktatur. Tettilid d ismeɣ n minzi tumned d wi teḍferd.
Melmi ɣa tesnufsled ixf‑nnec zi tɣuni n ixarrisen d tmuɣriwin‑nnec, ad tesled i wi kid‑k yemṣebḍan di tmenna d uxarres. Amen belli Arif‑a, izemmer ad yili d ilelli s tebridin nniden, maci s tebridt‑nnec waha. Ataf la d ccek d ilelli. Mintra alli yeqqen, qa tettɣimid d ismeɣ waha. Ad cek ḍfern isemɣan. ad tawyem tilelli d tismeɣt!
Ɣer ɛawd: Min texsed ini-t! Tilelli n wawal.

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Tasekla d sini d tnayen n wudmawen n ijjen wedrim xmi ssawalent x teycatin n yewdan, s minzi inni ittfabrikan sini, lebda ttexsen ad rren wungalen ɣer ifuṭuten n sini, maḥend fuṭu ad ikemmel i tira, ula kṭar wungalen issawalen x tḥuja tirumantikiyin, tina wwḍent ɣer waṭṭas n wulawen n yewdan, zzag-s dewlen ifilmawen d ikunen (des icônes) n tmexsa d trumantikt.
Tanezbayt s teycatin
Timexsa ittegg imiraklen (des miracles), d manaya i daneɣ-d-immal ufilm n “the Fault in Our Stars” i yellan d wungal n John Green, i d-yeffɣen aseggas n 2012. Ungal-a idwel d ijjen lxedmet n sini, temmers di ssuq aseggas n 2014 zegga iṭṭef “Studio Fox 2000” lḥeqq bac a t-yerr d afilem.
Zeg wungal ar Sini, nettԑic 126 n tminutin zeg ijjen tḥajit d tarumantikt tejhed, temxumbel, da, timexsa nettat i yellan d tabridt i zi ittbedda bnadem kunṭra i lehlak.
Shailene Woodley tirar tilalt n ijjen tḥenjirt qqaren-as Hazel, ijten i yuḍnen s uxenzir, ittejja-tt baba-s ad teḥḍer s uɣil deg ijjen wegraw n ubeddi aked imehlak, tettemselqa din aked Augustus (Ansel Elgort) i ttuɣa yellan d amirar n tcamma n basket s ijjen uḍar n plastik zegga i das-kksen ḍar-nnes.
Deg ufilem-a nẓarr mamec tedwel tmexsa tԑarren-iten s tnayen idsen ad xsen tudert kṭer, waxxa qqaԑ min x-asen ittekken d tifeqqaԑ, maca tḥajit n ufilem i yecnin, tejja afilem-a ad yili zeg ifilmawen isebḥen qqaԑ deg umaḍal.
Timexsa x tnayen n tmewwa
Ijjen tḥajit x tnayen n tmewwa, kul tma d mani tneddeh, Louisa Clark i yettexsen tudert tettmselqa aked William i ɣa iggen laḥedd i tudert-nnes.
Waxxa kul ijjen zzag-sen d man tma i di ittԑic, tma n lmewt d tenni n tudert, manaya wer t-ttuɣi ca d aԑenkrif maḥend wer ttexsen ayawya deg ufilm n « Me before you », i d-immeksin zeg ijjen wungal n Jojo Moyes, mani wungal-nnes immenz s waṭṭas ar mani idwel d afilem deg useggas n 2016.
Emilia Clarke tiweḍ ad tirar mliḥ awrik (personnage) n Louisa ; s warruḍ-nnes i yeccuren s ikuluriten, d tefras-nnes n iḥenjiren, tettrirar zzat i Sam Claflin i yiraren ijjen uḥudri d bu wagla, wer izemmer ad inhezz zegga igga ijjen laksida. Louisa ; tettbeddal zeg umelli i di ittԑic, wami i d-tusa akid-s texdem, minzi nettat ila teḥwaj ttmenyat.
Zeg ijjen uɣezdis-nniḍen, William ittxes ad ibeddel imal n tanita i ɣer-s d-yusin bac ad taf ixef-nnes, waxxa zegga ɣa yugur, ad immet.
Waxxa tiweḍ tamssufeɣt Thea Sharrock bac ad terr aḍris-a aseklan (ce texte littéraire) ɣer ca n ifuṭuten d irumantikiyen, xelli tḥajit-a ismunan tnayen-a wer ɣer-s qqaԑ ca n yimal, waxxa amenni tesmutti-aneɣ-d ca n ifuṭuten ccuren s lefraḥet d tayri, gg°jen x udiprisyu. Ar mani iwweḍ William ad igg laḥed i tudert-nnes, i zi ɣa nefhem xmi ɣa yewḍa ijjen wafar zeg ijjen tcejjart.
Arriḍa waxxa din tamara
Tiḥuja n arriḍa d tmexsa urid ssawalent x tudert i yehnan waha, d manaya min xef issawal afilem n “The Light Between Oceans” (Tfawt jar lebḥurat) i d-immeksin zeg ijjen wungal i tura tamarit Tawsṭralit M.L Stedman, idewlen d afilem I d-issufeɣ Derek Cianfrance.
Tḥajit n ufilem ismunen jar Tom Sherbourne d Isabel di beddu n wemsagar-nnsen, tayri-ya ad tbeddel zi tecli n tudert-nnsen. Maca ԑawed ẓrin ca n tmeslayin i x-asen iqesḥen s tnayen idsen.
Timsarin (événements) deg wungal-a niɣ deg ufilem xeddment deg umeggaru n umenɣi amaḍlan wis tnayen, mani amaḍal ila ireddej, iweḍḍer. Deg umseksi-nni nɣin uma-s n Isabel, deg wul n ttrajidiya ta, ad tedder ijjen tenfust n tmexsa ad tkemmel s lemlak aked Tom Sherbourne.
Maca xmi ɣa taru, tarwa-nnes ad as-mmten, maca argaz-nnes yufa ijjen uḥenjir iggur a t-ssegmen.
Waxxa afilem-a yeccur s ddrama, maca qa istextix s teycatin icnin.
Ma d tiddukla ma d timexsa?
Afilem-a ibedd x wungal n « One day » n umungal David Nicholls, iraren(t) dag-s Anne Hathaway, Jim Sturgess d Patricia Clarkson , imeggura-ya ssersen xirebbi n iseqsiten x min ismunan iwdan jar-asen, min txes ad tini tiddukla d tmexsa di tudert-nneɣ, mamec tzemmer tiddukla ad aneɣ-tewwec lehna n tidett min xef nrezzu.
Ittban-aneɣ-d axmi neẓra mani ca beddu n ufilm, ijjen tḥenjirt qqaren-as Emma Morley d umeddukel-nnes di tesdawit, Dexter, deg wass mani ksin idiplumen-nnsen, xsen ad jjen ass-a d ass n wemsagar-nnsen, ad t-tteggen kul asegg°as, ḥḍan-t i ԑicrin n iseggusa.
Jarkṭer kul ijjen d abrid i yeṭṭef di tudert-nnes, taḥenjirt-nni qa tettegg tizemmar bac ad taweḍ ɣer min txes, amenni ula d aḥenjir-nni.
Maca aked ubeddel n tudert, ttafen ina qa waxxa amenni ԑad qqimen ttexsen ayawya waxxa yeԑda ԑicrin n useggas, xelli kul ijjen zzag-sen d man tudert i yebna i yixef-nnes.


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jbedVB [jbed]
tirer, amener à soi, remorquer; enlever, soustraire; allonger; tenir de, ressembler à
Flexions jbedjebden itjebbid nettejbad ijbid tjebbiden yettejbaden jbiden ttjebbidet jebbdemt ittjebbid njebbed ttjebbiden tjebdeḍ ijebbden ttejbadet tjebdem tetjebbideḍ ittejbad tejbideḍ tetjebbidem ttejbaden tejbidem itjebbiden jebbed tettjebbideḍ ijebbed tettjebbidem jebdemt jebbden ittjebbiden tejbed tjebbidemt tettejbadeḍ jebdent tetjebbid tettejbadem tejbid tjebbident ittejbaden jbident ttjebbidemt jebbdeɣ tettjebbid jbed tjebbdem ttjebbident yejbed tjebbid ttejbademt tjebdemt yetjebbid tettejbad yejbid tetjebbidemt ttejbadent tejbidemt ttjebbid jebbdet yettjebbid tjebbed tettjebbidemt jebdeɣ jebbdent ttejbad nejbed tjebbideɣ yettejbad jbideɣ netjebbid tettejbademt nejbid yetjebbiden ijebden ttjebbideɣ tjebbdeḍ nettjebbid jebdet tjebbdemt yettjebbiden ijbed tjebbidet ttejbadeɣ
Sources jbed
- BOUAMARA Kamel, Issin : Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit, Editions l'Odyssée, Tizi-Ouzou, 2010
- J.-M. Dallet, Dictionnaire Kabyle-Français (parler des At Mengellat Algérie) , Selaf Paris, 1982
Phrases avec le mot jbed
Widen messiyen iban sehlen s yesni, aman ad qiṭren nitni ad d-ifriren ; imeqranen yal yiwen amek i t id njebbed mi yečča tiyita s tmaddazt .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Iwwet aqabac, ijbed afus, yekks-d agader n wakal, ibren ikunner .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Nesseɣli-yasen sin, tura jebden iman-nsen ddaw tselnin U Caɛban .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]
Taɛsadit tedhec, yiwen uḍar iteddu ɣer zdat, yiwen uḍar ijebbed ɣer deffir, terna-yasent - Ad uɣaleɣ ɣer deffir .
[ Agellid n times | 2006 | Amar U Lamara ]


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Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen
Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen d yiwen gar 6 imeẓla igejdanen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, dɣa tga d tasudut tamyiwent anda yakk iwunak igmamen gdan (msawan) deg ugenses akken iga d ameẓlu agejdan i tmugri tsartit d ugenses g Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tiwuriwin-is gant d amday ɣef umarud n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d umager n illasen neɣ ineqqisen seg yimuren n iden n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d tnefkiwt n isegdal s talɣa n tneɣytust n wegraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen. Akken daɣen id tt-wesnulfan waṭas n imeẓla ifurkanen.
Agraw amatu y-tt-msegraw yiwet n tikkelt yal aseggas s ddaw n tisselwit umaray-ines amatu g tdabut-is yellan di temdint n New York akken daɣan i zemrent ad ilin-t tɣimiyin timeslidin deg wakuden n iden aladɣa deg tegnatin timsarin.
Ayli wis 4 n arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yessenmalay-d (yett-beggin-d) tisgert-is d twiriwin-is d tefranin-is d tsekkerin-is. Dɣa tiɣimit tamezwarut yakk n wegraw amatu yella-d ass n 10 yennayer i wseggas n 1946 deg temdint n London s tihawt n igensasen n 51 n iwunak.
Adɣar deg wegraw amatu d win yezzin ɣef tlufa yellumẓen (ihummen) iseɣlafen yeqqnen ar telwit d tɣellist.
Deg iseggasen n 80, Agraw amatu yuɣal d annar i wdiwenni gar tmura n Ugafa d tid n unẓul. Amdya ɣef wanect-a d ameslay ɣef tlufa d tisra gar n tmura timugranin d tmura timesnflalin, Dɣa tilufa ayyi nnulfan-tt-d s usrag (s ssebba) n gemmu d usmeskel deg tsuddest n tegmant n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen anda deg useggas n 1945 llan dges anagar 51 n yigmamen ma d tura llant 193 n tmura d tigmamin gar-asent sin n ikṛaden (⅔) d timura timesnflalin annect-a yeǧǧa neɣ yefka tagnit i tmura ayyi ad grent ahil n wegraw amatu (s usexdem n tegrawin timsidag am tegrawt n 77).
Tikkest tamazraytẒreg
AltaɣẒreg
Llant 193 n iwunak igan d igmamen deg wegraw amatu. S tmernit ar wanect-a, Agraw amatu yezmer ad yefk aglam n umanay i kra n tuddsa tagreɣlant neɣ i kra n tmurt Ur nelli ara d agmam.


text:
Yura‑t Anir Maziɣ.
Azalaɣ n imudaren ( s teglinzit : Animal Farm), d ijjen wungal yura-t umari George Orwell, ittwafser deg Uglinzi ass n 17 zi ɣuct 1945, mala teɣrid ungal-a bla ma ad tfehmed asatal-nns, a dak-ittɣil d tanfust n usurar waha, maca nettat d aseɣḍel n min imsaren zdat umi i yeḥkem Stalin. Manaya marra zdat i girra tamḍlant wis 2.
George Orwell, ttuɣa-t yekreh Joseph Stalin d tsertit-nns, yenna x wungal-nnes (Animal Farm) belli yegga-t kuntra i Stalin. Azalaɣ n imudaren ittwasuɣel (tetwarjem) ɣer waṭṭas n yilsawen n ddunit, zeg-sen : tafranṣist, d taɛrabt. Maɣar lla ca n wass ad t-nɣer s tmaziɣt. Nessitim zeg imariten n Arif i ixeddmen x usuɣel , ad xarsen di manaya.
Azalaɣ n imudaren, yus-dd wis 31 di yuf n tallasin n lqern n 20 ɛlaḥsab taddart n wefsar « Modern Library », tixḍar-it tesɣunt n « Time » zi yuf n 100 n tallasin i yuran s teglinzit (zi 1923 ar 2005), yerbeḥ tasemɣurt(Prix) n Hugu deg usegg°as n 1996, am mamek yudef di « Great books of the western world » itfessar Britanika.
Azalaɣ n imudaren, yessawal x mamek ca n twalatin tagrawla tessawaḍ ɣer ca n tmeslayin wer ḥlint s lesbab n imeqqranen-nns (tagrawla), teqqarasn i imussuten n wegdud d tsertit i iɣṭṭlen tidiktaturin, ad awin ḥadur wer ttsiren deg ifayuten-nni i ten-yejjin ad snekkren tagrawla-nni x umezwaru.
Animal Farm, a t-tafem di internet s furma n pdf baṭel, s waṭṭas n tutlayin i wenni i yexsen a t-iɣer, ula d wenni i itteɛgizen i teɣri, izemmer a t-iẓer d lfilem, din aṭṭas n pirikulat irarent x min yemsarn deg wungal-a.


text:
Lami ttuɣa musiqa d azidan n igrawliyyen.
(Ifuṭuten mmersen amenni waha)
Beatles ɣennjen « Revolution » (tagrawla), Rolling Stones « Street fighting Man » (ameɣnas n znaqi),. Di tqiccit n tefriqt nettaf aṭṭas n yismawen iɣennjen x tagrawla, am Ṭṭufali, Lwennas, Lwalid, Lɣiwan, Agraf, Daniya ben Sasi …. Ismawen wer qeṭṭin, leɣnuj-nsen wer qeṭṭin maca ad ɣer‑sen nedwel deg ijjen artikel weḥdes. Ass‑a ad newdel cwayt ɣa deffer, ad nɣez deg umezruy n uẓawan di tegrawla!
« Revolutionary songs » qqaren-t i wɣennij x Pulitik, niɣ aɣennij ittraɣan ɣar tagrawla, niɣ day-s ittcekkren. Ttilin ḥima ad sejjɛen igrawliyyen, niɣ ad ggen prupaganda, mamek zemmren ad ssiwlen x imxumbal n upulitik. Zeg iɣennijen yettwasnen deg umaḍal amen yekmel n tagrawla: « La Marseillaise » d « The Internationale ». Aṭṭas n iɣennijen n iɣewwaɣen niɣ i d-ittasen awarn‑i tagrawla, ttwaḥsaben d iɣennijen n tegrawla.
Aɣennij n tegrawla d ijjen uzidan yejhed ggin zzag‑s legnus propaganda, tsemman-t aɣennij imɣewweɣ, niɣ aɣennij agrawli, minzi ittwaɣennej aṭṭas di tikkest x lxedmet (l idrab) niɣ deg uɣewweɣ.
Aṭṭas zeg uklasi n iɣenijen‑a xef nessawal, banen-d amenni waha, wer yessin ḥedd wi ten‑yuran ula wi ten‑iɣennjen twalat tamezgarut, cwayt d anuffer, cwayt ttilin banen‑dd di ca n uɣewweɣ amenni waha.
Di legnus n midden
Amun asubyit, Europa tacarqit, ccinwa, abitnam, Kuba …. Qaɛ timura di tekker tagrawla, nettaf dag‑sent aɣennij agrawli, i d-yekkren zi lallaɣ n weydud, i d-yururen zi ddiset n tegrawla, i ilaɣan i tagrawla.
Tagrawla tafransist:
Ussan n tegrawla tafransist jjin‑aneɣ-d deg 1790 La Marseillaise, Chant du départ, Carmagnole, Ah! ça ira, ça ira, ça ira, Allons Français au Champs de Mars, L’aristocratie en déroute, Aux bons citoyens, Le bonnet de la liberté, d waṭṭas n iɣennijen qa-yen ɛad ddren ɣer‑s ar ass-a.
Tagrawla tamirikant:
Amquṭṭes n tegrawla tamirikant (1775-1783), ttuɣa dag‑s iɣennijen s wawalen ccuren s tegrawla d tprupagandit, am « Dying Redcoat », « Free America », « Poor Old Tory », d « Jefferson and Liberty ».
Tagrawla Tagrikit:
Agrik deg iseggusa n umquṭṭes ḥima ad yennufsel zeg uḥewwes (1821 ar 1832), wer d-ggin iɣennijen n tegrawla waha, maca aṭṭas n tẓuriwin (zi tẓuri) i di siwzant aṭṭas n legnus.
Tagrawla n 1848:
« Deșteaptă-te, române! » i yellan d aɣennij n tmurt (anthem) Rrumanya, irur-d zi tegrawla n 1948 deg Uruppa. Rrni xaf‑s aṭṭas n iɣennijen nniḍen, munen qqaɛ deg ijjen tbiblyutikt i yswizan akd tegrawla tanapulinit (the Napoleonic revolutions)
Asubyit
Tigrawliyin i yekkren di tmura n usubyit, min dd‑jjint d aɣennij, ad yili yujer min yellan di legnus marra n leɣnuj n tegrawla. Minzi timura-nni ktren dag‑sent imeɣan, d tagrawla. S uya nettaf aɣennij n klassik.
The Internationale, Workers, Marseillaise, Varshavianka, Slavery and Suffering,You Fell Victims, Katyusha, Capitalism Opresses Us, The Crew Is One Family, Bella Ciao.
zzag‑sen nettaf Katyusha d Bella Ciao ttwassnen s waṭṭas.
Amquṭṭes ayududan Aspanyu:
Amquṭṭes n 1936 n seppania, d tegrawla tasusyalit i t-id‑yeḍfren, aṭṭas n iɣennijen i d‑ibanen, xelli ɛad inni n CNT (ssandika n ixeddamen), min zzag‑sen yettwasnen aṭṭas d « A Las Barricadas », qat ɛad tettwaɣenna ar ass-a.
Abyitnam:
Nhạc đỏ, « musiqa tazeggaɣt, » zzag‑s i tettwassen musiqa n tagrawla deg Ubyitnam. Ggin-t d aɣewweɣ x uḥewwes Afransis, « Đinh Nhu » d ijjen umari d kumpusista yegga aṭṭas n iɣennijen n tegrawla.
Kuba d umarikan alatin:
« La Bayamesa (El Himno de Bayamo) » i yedjan d aɣennij n tmurt n Cuba. Melmi ɣa nedwel ɣer umezruy‑nnes, nettaf‑it yexleq deg useggʷas n 1868, igduden n tmura‑nni, ɣer‑sen tagrawla deg idammen. « Hasta siempre » (1965) yura lami Che Guevara iraḥ ɣa Tefriqt.
« El pueblo unido jamás será vencido » (1973 d aɣennij n iɣewwaɣen di Ccili, d asiɣ n ufus i « Salvador Allende »
Tapsikulujit:
Teqqar tepsikulujit di manaya, belli aɣennij n tagrawla, ittejja iwdan ad acan belli munen am ijjen taddut, iticc‑asen jjehd ad ucen dɛen i wmenɣi d uɣewweɣ. Am iɣuyyan n yenni itfurrujen di tcamma. ittɛawan ad yekkes tigʷdi, ad yejj ijjen ifessi di tmunt. [X]
Urid tagrawla n zic waha, tagrawla n yiḍ-a nettaf‑it la d nettat teksi lesnaḥ n musiqa.
Am inni itmenɣan x imxumbal n ugama (natur), am fridays for future, niɣ aṭṭas n imeɣnas izegzawen.
Ufuɣ
Zi temzi ttesliɣ belli iwdan yesmuna‑ten wallun, iwdan urid tteɛjib‑asen lfurjet. Maca tegg day-sen la d ssajaɛa, ad nhezzen. neẓra di Lḥirak, « mamec ɣa negg a nali » yeḍfer imɣewɣen, di mkul ibeddiyen ggin-t, yejja iwdan i yeffɣen ad sɣuyyen, ad kid-s sɣuyyen, ad acan s jjehd, ad acan belli llan.
Aɣennij Arifi n tegrawɣla, ataf ad xaf‑s ssiwleɣ, aɣennij s uɣennij, Artikel‑a ḥesbemt s claḍa waha, ca nniḍen qa yeggur-d.
wenni yexsen ad issen kṭer x iɣennijen n tegrawla d uɣewweɣ, s teglanzit:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest_song
Ɣer ɛawed: Izalen deg uɣennij Arifi: « kkarent a tinyiba » n Benneɛman d ameknaw (Azgen amezwar)
Ɣer ɛawed: Izalen deg uɣennij Arifi: « kkarent a tinyiba » n Benneɛman d ameknaw (2/2)


text:
Aheyyi n temlilit ɣef "Mraw n yigezda imaynuten : tadegisemt d tneflit timegit"
Asihar agi d win ara d-iḍefren abeddel iḥuzan anegzum aḍeblan d-yellan deg useggas n 1984 a d-yeḍru ass n lexmis 18 meɣres 2021 ɣef 10 deg uxxam n Tnegga n Telɣut Tazzayrit.
Timlilit-a gar tsudwin, ara yesɛun udem ussnan, ad d-tebder tamsalt n usemmi arakal ( neɣ tadegisemt) n temnaḍin n tmurt-nneɣ. imessuddesen ad fersen tagnit n usmil n mraw(10) n tamiwin tidblanin n unẓul ɣer uswir n yigezda s tduba iwatan, wid yuɣalen s wudem unṣib almend n unegzum adelblan aneggaru (furar 2021) iwakken ad skasin tarrayin n usemmi n yigezda-ya imaynuten.
lebɣi d abeggen n telqayt deg umezruy n wadigismen imaynuten ara yettwasmersen deg unẓul n Lezzayer, d ismawen yefkan iẓuran deg umezruy, ara d-ibeggenen assaɣ yellan gar umezdaɣ d wadeg-ines, d wayen akk i as-d-yezzin ama di tmurt-nneɣ naɣ d timura n Saḥel, d iskanen yettwameslen seg yiɣerfan d tutlayin, ideg tella taɛrabt d tmaziɣt aladɣa, s tantaliwin-nsent yemxallafen, yezdin gar igduden, izegren i tlisa, ssemlalent talsa s timmad-is.
tasekta tamagant n yismawen-a unṣiben, inumak-nsen, tira-nsen s tutlayin tunṣibin (Tamziɣt d taɛrabt) d uslugen-nsen s yilugan igraɣlanen n yiwanaken yedduklen ( s yisekkilen n tlaṭinit naɣ irumaniyen) ad ttwasqedcen deg yiwet n tbanka n yinefkan igarwen agimen n yismawen d-heyyan imazzagen izzayriyen.
aswir n uzlag deg tira n yismawen n yimukan d yemdanen izzayriyen yegla-d s uherri n tutlayt yennernan ugar, seld asmiḍen n useddu n tedbelt tadugant, ula d usemres n yal ass.
amek d-yella umsal n yismawen uzzigen izzayriyen deg umezruy? d anti id tutlayin tineɣmarin deg aya ? dacu id igran inamekanen nsent ? zemren inagrawen n tira yettwasmersen deg tedbelt ad d-sneɛten assusru n merra yismawen izzayriyen? amek i nezmer ad d-ssefhem tuggti n tirawin yemxallafen n yiwen yisem uzzig ? dacu i tagnutin tigraɣlanin deg wayen yerzan tira n tadegisemt ?
ad yessunefk usmendew n tmaziɣt d tutlayt taɣelnawt tunṣibt ɣer yidis n taɛrabt asidef n tanfaliyin tutlayanin d useḍru n wumuɣ unṣib n yismawen n yimukan yuẓan ugar ɣer ussusru yellan di tmetti, ur nettili arAa d aɛewwiq aburukrati ? d anti id tisudwin d-yelhan d-yelhan s tadgisemt taɣelnawt ? Di taggara, anda tessaweḍ tegmi takadimit (tisdawiyin d wammasen n tegmi) deg taɣult n tezrawt n yinagrawen iɣelnawen n usemmi ?
Lezzayer s tehri n wakal-ines, ɣer-s agerruj ameqran n yismawen ara yaweḍen ɣer imelyan n yismawen uzzigen, yerzan iḥricen merra n tudert n waɣlan, teɛna ama d amdan naɣ d tinagrawin tidiganin : asaklas, addad aɣarim, taɣlist taɣelnawt ( taɣarimt d taserdsant), imɣizen, idles, timsal n uzɣar, titikniyin tallunin, tiwaɣiyin tigamanin, amesten aɣarim, tamsulta, tadiwanit, tinaznin d tiliywalin, tinagrawin tidiganin, taɣdemt, amesni…
ɣef aya, deg umḍal merra ad naf rran azal ameqran i ussagnu n tira n yismawen n yimukan, imi yettili-d fell-as lḥers adamsan d tnezzut, d aɣilif n taɣlist, ɣer-s azal di tsertit tarakalt d testratijit, simmal imasayen takken allalen itiknulujiyen atraren ilmend n tezrawt-nsen. aseḍru asewlah adegisem aɣelnaw d tigawt ilmend n tnaya taɣelnawt : ugar n wudem agemmi, ladɣa deg unẓul n Lezzayer, imi d tanfalit taɣerfant. Asewlah-a ad yili d allal i tdamsa d tmmetti, i yidles, d tanfalit n tsertit n uwanek ad yessef asefrek uzzig n waɣiren ilmend n tneflit taɣelnawt timezgit.
Ou consulter en ligne


text:
Waxxa aṭṭas n yiwdan wer ḥemmlen tallext niɣ ccmeɛ n imeẓẓuɣen. Maca iḍbiben qqaren aqa tallext wer ixes ca ad yini belli imejjan wessxen. Netta ccmeɛ n imeẓẓuɣen isrira ameẓẓuɣ iɛarren injan d min iswessaxen deg imeẓẓuɣen ɣer berra i tarya n umeẓẓuɣ.
Min umi tneffeɛ tallext ?
Nettat tallext zi tmeslayin i d-tessufuɣ arrimet n bnadem. Ijjen ḥajet tejja-t tirẓag aṭtas. Umi ɣer-s tmaṭiyirin (des matières) xeddment kunṭra i lbaktiriya. S uya lbakitirya itteqqsiḥ x-asent ad adfent deg umeẓẓuɣ.
Da ixess-aneɣ ad nessen belli xminni nettekkes ccmeɛ n imeẓẓuɣen. D ict tnamit tteggen-tt aṭṭas n yiwdan xminni ten-sriran lebda. Maca asriri-nni izemmar ad zzag-sen helcen imeẓẓuɣen. Manayenni ippudar ad zzag-s temmekkes tduli-nni i d-isaqar umẓẓuɣ ḥuma ad zzag-s yeḥḍa ixef-nnes. Ɛawed izemmer ameẓẓuɣ ad yehlek s ligzima.
Tallext wer tettekkes ca ɣir lbaktiriya waha. Maca tettejja ilem n umejjun lebda yirḍeb. Uca iɛarren ixef-nnes nnit ɣer berra xmi lɣuddat ssufuɣent-id x tarya n umeẓẓuɣ. Iwa mala ccmeɛ n imeẓẓuɣen ittɛawan ɣer tazdugi. Qa wer iḥwij bu ad nawi tikeccuḍin-nni n leqṭen maḥend ad nessizdeg imeẓẓuɣen-nneɣ. Nitni iḍbiben qqaren iwdan ixess wer sxeddimen ca tikeccuḍin-nni n umeẓẓuɣ minzi izemmer bnadem ad iḍer tallunt n umeẓẓuɣ-nnes. Ɛawed tzemmared ad tesṭukid ccmeɛ-nni ɣer daxel s uya wer tettejjid ca ad d-yeffeɣ zi ɣer-s. Iḍbiben qqaren aweddi qa leqṭen-nni d ameqqran x umeẓẓuɣ. Xenni min ittemsaren ?
Aterras iɛarren tallext ɣer daxel uca tettɣima din, tettesṭuka din wer izemmer ad d-yeffeɣ. Manaya min dac ɣa yegg ?
Ippudar timesla-nnec ad ddewlent deqlent. Ittsemma ad tɛeqbed wer tettslid bu mliḥ. Ɛawed ad tḍarred tallunt n umeẓẓuɣ. Danita ixess-ac aḍbib maḥend ad ac-d-issufeɣ ccmeɛ-nni ig isṭukan ɣer daxel i umezzuɣ.
Netta ccmeɛ i d-itteffɣen deg umeẓẓuɣ n bnadem. Ittemsebḍa zeg ijjen ɣer wenniḍen. Din iwdan itteffeɣ-asen-d ccmeɛ-nni i yuzzlen kter zeg iwdan nniḍen. S uya ttesṭukan uca sedqilen timesla. Da ixess bnadem ad ittraḥ ɣer weḍbib maḥend ad as-islila tariya n umeẓẓuɣ-nnes. Bac ad teqqim lebda tizdig, xenni bnadem ad iqqim ittesla mliḥ.
Hi mamec ɣa tegged ad tessizdged ameẓẓuɣ?
Deg umeggaru. Bnadem wer iḥwij ad issexdem tikeccuḍin n leqṭen. Ijjen tkettant d tameẓẓyant tuff nettat tzemmar ad aneɣ-tettekkes tallext i d-tɛarren tariya n umeẓẓuɣ bla ma ad t-nḍar. Cwayt n zziyt tzemmar ac-tɛawen la d nettat ḥma ad tekksed ccmeɛ-nni. Niɣ lqeṭrat n imeẓẓuɣen i ten-ttejjan lebda reḍben. Maca mala itteqqes-ac umeẓẓuɣ niɣ wer tettslid bu mliḥ, danita ixess-ac ad traḥed ɣer weḍbib.
Ma tuzzalin-nni timeẓẓyanin. Waxxa tekksent-id ccmeɛ. Maca qa d tiɛeffanin aṭṭas x seḥhet n umeẓẓuɣ. Nitni yezzment tarya n umeẓẓuɣ, ttareddajent badu n umeẓẓuɣ i ttbeddan deg wudem n lbaktirya.


text:
Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul
Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul d amgaru i deg nnuɣen wid yebɣan ad rren Spenyul d tigduda d wid yebɣan ad teqqim tgeldit si 1936 ɣer 1939.
Sakin, seg useggas-nni d asawen, d Franco ay yernan wid yebɣan tigduda u d netta ay yuɣalen d aqerru n leḥkem di Spenyul.
Di 1947, Franco yerra-d tageldit ɣer Spenyul, d acu kan, ula d yiwen ur yettalas ad yili d agellid ala kan ma yuɣal Franco ur yezmir ara ad yeḥkem neɣ yeɛzem ad yeǧǧ lehkem i ugellid.
Di tallit-nni akk n leḥkem-is, Spenyul tuɣal d tamurt i deg ttwagedlen (interdit) yikabaren isertiyen akk d tdukliwin, yernu ala kan d taspenyulit ay d tutlayt yesɛan aẓayer (statut) di tmurt-a. Imawlan n tutlayin nniḍen akk n Spenyul (tabaskit, takatalant, tagalisit, atg.) llan ttnaɣen akken zemren akken ad sɛun izerfan-nsen idelsanen.
Dɣa yiwet si tmiwa ay yenṭerren aṭas akk si lbaṭel n Franco d tama n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg ay d-tennulfa terbaɛt timselleḥt n ETA, ay yebdan imenɣi i lmend n uzarug (indépendance) n Yibaskiyen. Franco yemmut di 1975, u temmut yid-s tallit-nni n lbaṭel ameqqran.
Seg wass-n d asawen, tennefsusi ccedda i deg llant ttidirent tutlayin timeddursa (minoritaires) di Spenyul, u ttunefken-asent akk yiẓuyar (statuts) di tmiwa i deg ay tent-ttmeslayen.
Tamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- imedyazen sɣur Omar Mouffok


text:
Ɛemmal
Ɛemmal d tɣiwant n ugezdu n Bumerdas, ar 50 km n Tizi Wezzu d Lezzayer (tamanaɣt) d Tubiret deg utaram n Tmurt n Leqbayel. D taɣiwant i yexdimen aṭas tafellaḥt.
Imezdaɣ-ines d leqbayel n tidet, tɣiwant d tagellilt s aṭas acku adabu n Lezzayer ur yebɣa ara taneflit n temnaṭ-agi. Ulac tiɣbula i wakken tettkker ar ufella tadamsa ḥaca tafellaḥt.
Deg useggas n 2008 Ammal ɣur-s tamudi n 8 505 imezdaɣ.
Tudrin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Kra n tudrin n tɣiwant taqbaylit n Ammal.
- Aɣrud neɣ Aɣruḍ
- At Ɛebdelhadi
- At Bayṭec (Iɣil Mumen)
- At Lḥaǧ Lunis
- Busmaɛil
- At Ɛidel/Buɛidel
- Tala Mahdi
- Baba Ɛli
- At Ulaɛli (Wlad Weld Ɛli)
- At Ulmu
- At Deḥman
- At Hinni
- At Xlifa
- Timizar
- Tineqlin
- Ǧerraḥ
- Dukkan
- Tacahat/Tacaḥat
- Tizza (At Buljenet, Iṣuhan, Tizza talemmast, At Buhuda, At Bu Ṣalaḥ, At Ɛmer, At Reḥmun, Fakkura),
- Adafal
- Tellat
- Zenina


text:
(Tabrat sɣur Akli Azwaw) Tugdut di tmurt-nneɣ mačči n wass-a. Tessenta iẓuran-is di yal taddart.Tugtut tazwawt ur tt-d-newwi ara si kra n tmurt nniḍen.
Tugdut-nneɣ uran fell-as ula d imusnawen ur nelli d Izwawen. Amedya: Hanoteau et Letourneux.
Tura neẓra agraw n taddart (tajmaɛt) ur yesɛi ara azal i yesɛa zik-nni. Ifransiwen kksen-as afud, sbeddayen asmi llan ɣur-neɣ aqerruy n taddart i sen-yettawin isalen ɣef ayen iḍerrun deg-s. Seg wasmi i teffeɣ Fransa, adabu n Dzayer yettkemmil deg usenger n tugtut tazwawt.
Agraw n taddart yessefk ad yesɛu azal am zik-nni. D acu kan yessefk a nẓer tameddurt tura mačči am tin n zik. Agraw n taddart yessefk ad yeddu d wakud atrar n wass-a. Yessefk daɣen ad yali ɣer tɣiwanin, ad yali ɣer uwanek azwaw, ma nessaweḍ nesbedd-it kra n wass.
Tugtut Tazwawt Tuklal Tagduda!


text:
Aman akked zzit ur ddukulen, ur zeddin, akken tebɣiḍ terwiḍ-ten, taggara ad d-tifrir zzit afella, nnig waman.
D talast-nni ur nban, ur nefki talɣa, i yellan gar umyaru yernan ccan i tsekla di yal ltamurt, i talsa n tallit deg yedder, akked win yeznuzun lkaɣeḍ.
Yiwen umussnaw inna deg wawal-is : « llan wid yettarun ungalen, llan wid yettarun tiḥkayin », mačči yiwen ubrid-nsen. Tamsalt tettwassen.
Awal nniden inna-t Mass Mammeri : « win ittarun, d win iran ad yini ayen ibɣa, ayen illan deg wul-is » (quand on écrit, c’est quand on a quelque chose à dire). D win i d iswi n tira, akken ad d-iffeɣ wawal seg yiwen umdan (amaru), ad iddu, ad yessiɣ i tmura, ad irnu ccan i tsekla, i tmussni.
Wid iznuzun lkaɣed s teqsidin yuran, d abrid nniḍen. Wid-nni teddun am wid yettarun si zik tiḥreztin / leḥruz ; d urar usekkak si yal tama, am win yuran ur yumin, am win yumnen s yiccer n lkaɣed deg yella usxerbubec s isekkilen. D ssuq uterki !
Di tmurt n Lezzayer ass-a, llan i sin wudmawen n imyura-nni : wid irran tira d aɣrum-nsen, akked wid tt-igan d tafellaḥt-nsen akken ad tili tsekla-nsen d afud akken taggara ad tesnerni tamussni di tmurt, ad teẓẓu izerfan, ad tbedd tugdut s ufus n imeɣriyen-nsen, zun d uẓu n yemɣan.
Akka diɣ, mačči d yiwen ubrid !
Talast, ma tella talast, ad tili d « war talast », akken yal/tal yiwen ad yaru ayen ira ad yaru. Ma ass-a adabu ur d-igi afrag (la censure) am iseggasen izrin si 1962, mačči d aɣref ara yesbedden tilisa timaynutin n ufrag. Syin, ayen ilhan ad t-ddmen yemdanen, ad iddu ad innerni, akerfa ad iqqim ad t-tali tɣebbart di tnedlisin/librairies.
Di temlilit d-illan ussan-a di tzeqqa n udlis Lmulud At Maâmmar di Tizi Wezzu, amyaru Muḥemmed Muleshul ur d-yusi akken ad issiwel ɣef wayen nniḍen nnig idlisen i yura, i yettaru. D win i d aɣrum-is.
Wid i d-yusan ad as-slen, ur ten-id-iqqin yiwen akken ad qqimen din ad as-slen. Ma ttwakellxen, d nitni i ikellxen iman-nsen, am di tedyant-nni ḥekkun zik n win d-iwwin ayaziḍ ‘’bu wacciwen’’ ɣer ssuq (1).
Ma yella wayen nniḍen, ma seksen-d imdanen si yal tama akken ad ččaren tazeqqa n yidles, am akken iskar FLN si 1962, d tamsalt nniden. Tidett azekka ad d-tban.
Awal aneggaru, illa business di yal annar, am tdamsa, am tsekla.
Maca yella business ilhan, iteddun di tafat i wammud/lfayda n wa neɣ n win, illa business n usekkak i yekkaten s yal taḥilett. Mačči d ayen d-innulfan di tmurt n Lezzayer kan s wid d-issuffuɣen idlisen yiwen deffir wayeḍ, am texbizin di lkuca.
Wid-nni, ur illi d aɣbel-nsen ma ur tseggem tsertit, ma llan imeḥbas n tikta i yettwacudden agguren d wagguren di leḥbas, ɣef izerfan d tugdut di tmurt n Lezzayer.
Tasekla s lmizan-is. Yiwen uneɣmas/umesjernan isteqsa Mammeri di yiwet tdiwennit, inna-yas (2) :
– Tettaru kra n wungal amaynut tallit-a ?
Irra-yas Mouloud Mammeri,
– Ad d-ittlal iman-is (s leḥder kan, am tlalit n umdan).
Aumer U Lamara
Timerna / Notes.
1) Taqsiṭ n uyaziḍ bu wacciwen di ssuq : isbedd yiwen aqiḍun di tnemmast n ssuq, icudd ayaziḍ di teɣmert n uqidun-nni, syin ittẓeggi s ṭṭelq n taɣect-is :
– « Ayyaw ad teẓrem ayaziḍ bu waccinwen ! Ayyaw ay imsewwqen ! ».
Imir kan guggin-d, derren yemsewwqen-nni zdat uqiḍun ; win ifkan aṣurdi, ad ikcem si tebburt n uqiḍun, ad iẓer ayaziḍ icudd, am iyuzaḍ akk n tmurt, ad iffeɣ si tebburt-nniḍen, ad iruḥ akkin, ad issusem.
Akken armi ttwakellxen akk yemsewwqen-nni.
2) « Je laisse s’en écrire un », réponse de Mouloud Mammeri à un journaliste qui lui demandait s’il était en train d’écrire un nouveau roman.


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Yewweḍ uneɣlaf amenzu ass n ukwas ɣer Ṭṭaref s lewṣaya n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, akken ad yetter ɣef yixeṣṣaren ay d-yellan ɣef lǧal n tmurɣiyin iḥuzan tawilayt-a.
Yedda d uneɣlaf amenzu uneɣlaf n ugensu, tinbaziyin tidiganin d useqɛed n ugelluy, Mass Kamal Beldjoud, yernu iwala Mass Benabderrahmane, din, ixeṣṣaren ay d-yellan deg Brabṭeyya d Lqala.
I lmend n waya, iwekked-d uneɣlaf amenzu dakken « akk imeẓla yemmuzzgen d tsuda n uwanak, timezwura deg-sent d amesten aɣarim d Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant, ttwasbegsent-d akken ad sseɣsint timessiwin n tẓegwa ay iḥuzan mennaw n twilayin n ugmuḍ n tmurt yernu ad beddent i yimagusen d wid yeḍruran, yernu yella-d waya s uzrak n lewṣayat n uselway n tegduda ».


text:
S ijjen uswieḍ yegg-it-id usit n siwel.info x facebook, yettwaḥsaben d asira aqbayli n ineɣmisen (Agence Kabyle d’information). Deg wass n 08/09 yus-d ijjen uḥudri, ittban d Adzayri issawal d Aɛrabfun. Isuɣuyyu x-as « ad tedder Filisṭin » ɛawed « ad t-neswedder« .
Ferḥat tuɣa yeggur weḥḥd-s, uca akid-s d-ixecc uterras-a i yexsen ad x-as ittɛedd. Maca zegga i d-usin lɣaci, netta yerwel. Lebda amec iqqar usit n siwel.info.
Ferḥat Mhenni (69 issgusa) izemmem ijjen ucetki ɣer upulis Afransis. Ameɣnas-a Aqbayli i yekkin leḥbusat di Lezzayer zi lebda ttuɣa aṭṭas n iwdan i x-as itthuddan maḥend ad t-ṣeffan. Ula kter zeg wami i yeggin amussu n MAK ittettren maḥend ad tili Leqbayel d tamurt d tanimant.
Iqbaylien ttahamen ila ipulisen n Lezzayer ila nɣin mmis amenzu n Ferḥat Mhenni deg wazzareg n Clichy di Paris.


text:
Amara: Muḥmmad Akunaḍ
G imalass ad izrin, g tmdint n ugadir d mad d sis yakmurn (proche), radio d mnnawt tmsmunin ktin d yan unazur (artiste) amqqran igan amarir (chanteur) lli tt inn ikkan da ismmussu urd ɣas tamazirt n Sus, mac tamurt nɣ akkw, iga t Muhmmad Albnsir lli yafudn zg 18 n usggwas aya Zg usggwas llig hra immut ttunt t tmsmunin d imassn n umsawad ar ass ad, ikut max? Is nzmr ad nini iga aya nn tamatart n ufrak lli hra d ittlaln dar tarwa n imaziɣn? Nennurz (espérer) ad yili mk ann d uggwar.
Giɣ yan g middn lli iwsnin g mnnaw immussutn (activités) ad, mmaɣ ad sslkmɣ i ugdud (public) yat tɣawsa da ttannayɣ is tga tintti (essentielle): Ur nufi nkkni imaziɣn ad nili s tidt (vraiment), iɣ ur llin inbdadn n tussna nɣ,ukan inbdadn ad ur gin ɣas timɣarin d irgazn, mac gan anawn akkw n tussna zund idlisn, d umarg,d iɣrman, d tmlsa d tiram… Lli yadlli igan g tɣrma nɣ (civilisation).
Amukris n imaziɣn iga t lliɣ ngaran nɣd sngaran tn d tɣrma nsn d tussna nsn; willi ur irin ad sul ilin imaziɣn, bikksn ad snɣubun (exterminer) aylli akkw igan intti g tmagit nsn (identité), dfarn mnnawt tɣarasin: Da zzimziyn ( mépriser) atig n tutlayt (langue) tamaziɣt lli igan iman (âme) n tɣrma tamaziɣt, tg yat g tutlayin ixatrn, tasi timktit (mémoire) tamaziɣt g tɣzi n izmaz n umzruy nsn, da ttgdaln (interdire) xf tarwa n imaziɣ ad ttlmadn amzruy nsn (histoire) g tizi ann nit, ar asn sslmadn amzruy n i3rabn d wiyyad lli nbdnin timizar n imaziɣn, da ttksn udmawn n tussna d tɣrma tamaziɣt; da smmskaln (changer) ismawn nsn, nɣ fllasn fissn, iɣ tn akkw bdrn da tn addrn d kra n gar askkirlli disn zdin, tasrtit ad (politique)tfka tayafutin (résultats) hrcnin i tawa nɣ; da ttrwaln g tmagit nsn nttni, amzn g tin wiyyad, ssihlnt tn tlɣiwin (causes) n tmizar lli nn fllasn aggugnin uggar mad tn ssihlnt tlɣiwin n tmura nsn, da ttmmtatn, da akkw ttbaqqayn ( exploser ), da ttngadn (se noyer) g ilaln (mers) xf tayri n aylli ɣaln imqqur g walln nsn.Iilmma iɣ d aɣuln tarwa nɣ ar ssitign (estimer) inmɣurn nsn, hati ikut aya nn rad ig assnti (début) n yan ufrak izmr ad aɣ ijjnjm.


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Amcic
Amcic (Assaɣ usnan: Felis catus) d aɣersiw asuṭad amseksum yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tserɣuda, yessemgurd-it ufgan seg zik ɣef anect-a imusnawen ɣilen d akken yusa-d seg ubeṛṛay.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Amcic d aɣersiw meẓẓiyen maca ɣas akken yettusismel deg yiwet n twacult umi qqaren imcac imeqranen akk d yizem, aɣilas d weksil, iɣersiwen-a yakk qqaren-asen Tiserɣuda. Llan yemcac izagiren akked yemcac imegruden.
Azuk n wemcic d win yettilin gar n 4 ar 7 kg (tikwal yettawaṭ ar 10 kg), yezmer ad yidir gar 12 ar 15 iseggasen. Maca llan waṭas n yemcac yettiwden ar 20 n iseggasen.
Amcic ila (yesɛa) accaren i yezmer ad ten-yesnejbad neɣ ad ten-id-yessuffeɣ melmi i yebɣa, tinli n tmeskiwt ɣer wemcic d tin yernan (iɣelben) s waṭas n tikkal.


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TISI N WEMSAGAR
Ḥa xarrsent tmesmunin n “Adlis Amaziɣ” d “Ameẓẓyan” ad ggent amsagar-a aseklan, ssersent-id nican isem n “Ḥasan Benԑaqiya” bac ad yeksi isem n wemsagar-a wa. Aya maci yus-d amenni waha, minzi nessen raq ameqqran i ɣer-s ɣer Benԑaqiya di tɣuriwin tiseklanin timaziɣin, d netta i yellan zeg ismawen i yeggin fus-nnes di tyumi n tsekla di Arrif, la zeg uɣezdis n wefran-nnes iqaden ula s tira-nnes timiɣisin deg umezgun d wungal, bla ma a nettu tmunit-nnes aked waṭṭas n izlawiyen d tezlawiyin, imariten d tmaritin di Arrif mani i dasen(t)-iseggem tira, deg ijjen wakud mani Tmaziɣt ila tettedder ijjen umutti zeg wawal ɣer weḍbaԑ d tira.
D manaya min xef nbedd s waṭṭas, maḥend amsagar-a ad yili d amezwaru s yisem n Benԑaqiya, d asemɣer i tzemmar tiqemqamin i yegga uterras-a deg yiger n trezzut-nnes, wis tnayen ԑawed; ad yili netta (s tira-nnes d uxarres-nnes) d asentel min xef ɣa yunuḍ wemsagar-a wanita di twalat-nnes tamezwarut.
Ssanita i d-yusa wezwel n wemsagar-a umi nixḍar: “Benԑaqiya (1967-2022): argaz, tasekla d umseksi-nnes”, minzi nessen belli awal x ugellin Benԑaqiya wer izemmer ad yili zeg ijjen teɣmert waha. Benԑaqiya d amezwaru netta d amerzu deg uxarres Amaziɣ, iwweḍ ad issussen imeḥḍaren-nnes d imeɣrayen s Imaziɣen-nni i yewcin aṭṭas n tira i tiffugna (humanité), Imaziɣen-a izzerz x-asen netta taԑejjajt i ttuɣa txes tiԑurba ad ten-tenti.
D amessuɣel, netta. Ttuɣa ittegg tizemmar ḥuma ad yerr buḥbel di Tmaziɣt xmi ɣer-s d-itterra iḍrisen n tsekla tamaḍlant. D argaz n umezgun, mamec i d-issufeɣ wungalen la s Tefransist la s Tmaziɣt, yerra taynit i wungal, minzi ttuɣa ittamen ila wungal d timerselt (institution) tbedd i yiman-nnes. Aked manaya, wer nzemmer a nessuref wudem-nnes nniḍen n umeɣnas, argaz i yudfen deg imseksiten maḥend Tmaziɣt la d nettat a teṭṭef amkan-nnes i testahell, maḥend ԑawed ddewla-ya ad tedwel ɣer ixef-nnes, ad temsuluḥ aked yiman-nnes. Ddegg-a n imesksiten, waxxa ttawyen aṭṭas n tzemmar d jjehd, nettaf-it yeṭṭef abrid-a bla ma ad yerr s uḍar ɣer deffer. Kṭer zi manaya, yexḍar ad yeṭṭef acbar zeg uɣezdis n tussna, s tira-nnes i di ittekkes tduli x tiɣist n Umaziɣ, aya maci yus-d amenni waha, minzi ttuɣa ittamen ila qa d tussna d aẓru n llsas min xef ibenna kul agdud ixef-nnes.
D adwal ɣer wemsagar-a, wer nzemmer a nenker ila aqqa asitem ameqqran n tmesmunin-a, d amezwaru qqaԑ, ad ṭṭfent deg wemsagar-a aseklan maḥend ad ittili kul aseggas; ad dag-s nettbedda x mani tiweḍ tsekla Tamaziɣt, ad dag-s nreẓẓem izuray n umherwaḍ d wawal x imxumbal i yeqqnen ɣer tira d tsekla d iԑenkraf i tettedder. Mamec ɣa tbedd ԑawed ɣer min d-iffɣen d idlisen deg useggas-nni s wefran, ataɣ a neswiza deg uearni n tajarrart n tsekla Tamaziɣt di Arrif ḥuma ad tugur ɣer zzat.
Mamec ɣa yili ԑawed d ass mani ɣa negg tizemmar a nesmun merra wi yeksin tyirjet n Tmaziɣt d tira-nnes kul aseggas, d ass i di nettemsagar, nettemcetka, nettemsawal x tɣawsiwin tiseklanin.


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(Juan el distraido). Tanfust n Gianni Rodari.
Tasuɣelt n: Asmaa Aouattah
–Yemma, ad fɣeɣ ad ggeɣ ḍḍura.
-Waxxa maca ḥḍa ixef-inek xmi ɣa teẓwid abrid.
-Waxxa a yemma.
-Qa tettiyyamed wah ay amcum!
–Nec raḥeɣ a yemma
Iqqim Xwan iggur, itterra taynit i yixef -ines ma ɛad aqa-t imun, ma iraḥ zeg-s ci.
-Yak aqa-ay ɛad kemleɣ
(iqqar i yixef-ines uka ikessi gi tḍeḥḥakt.)
Iɛjeb-as lḥal wami igga s wawal n yemmas, yuka ag ixef-ines iṭṭaw am yejḍaḍ. Maca deɣya uka ittu, irra taynit i tḥuna, ttunubinat, isegnuten… Ixecc-dd akis unebheḍ-nni n lebda, xeccent-idd akid-s tmukrisin (lmacakil).
– May treẓmed aqemmum a memmi, aqa din ittwakkes-ak ufus (inna as ijj n wargaz)
Ayyaw, wellah ila d tidet. Shiɣ ɛawd!
Ibda irezzu x ufus-ines, netta iẓra ijj n weqqzin isḥiḍur iqqim ittazzel tikarmin-as, ikka gi tɣemmart ittwakkes-as uɣil. Ur deg-s tt-iwwi, iraḥ ammen ittazzel. Ar wami das-tenna ict n temɣart:
– Aɣil-inek a Xwan!
Walu, yuc-as ameẓẓuɣ iḍḍuhcern. Tamɣart-nni teksi aɣil-nni twwi-as-t i yemmas. Wami tiwweḍ tberreḥ-as:
– Aqa-m aɣil n memmim, qa ijja-t gi zzenqet.
-Mana umɣllel nni n uḥermuc. Ussa muk kid-s ɣa ggeɣ!
– Iwa qqaɛ ammen iḥermucn n yiḍa a ultma, ssbar waha.
Qbel ad tadef yemmas n Xwan ar taddart, txecc-dd ict n tmɣart nneɣni teksi ijj n uḍar
– Ufiɣ ḍar-a, maci n memmim sebḥant?
– Ines a ultma yyih, ssnɣ-t s tɣersi n uherkus.
Zid tusa-dd ict n twessart, bu uferran, mikaniku, taselmadt, … kul ijjen ictn ksin ijj n uqettus zi ddat n Xwan: Aḍewḍ, fus, ameẓẓuɣ, tinzar, …
– Ma qqaɛ tarwa n middn amya ma memmi waha?
– Qqaɛ amya i ggin a ultma.
Tameddit, irewweḥ‑dd Xwan ineṭṭu x ijj n uḍar, ur deg‑s iqqim umeẓẓuɣ, ula d tinzar ula d ifassn. Maca ifreḥ am lebda, astiqa d ajḍiḍ. Terra‑as yemma‑s qqaɛ iqettusen‑ines g imukan nsen, tssers‑as ict n tbeḥḥat x wudem.
– Yak ur d zeg‑i iriḥ walu a yemma? Qa ḥḍiɣ ixef‑inu mliḥ.
– Ur d zeg‑k iriḥ walu a memmi. Kulci g umkan‑ines.


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Imeɣnas : Timenna n iḥadatiyen, timegga n ixwanjiyen
Marra idneɣ neḍfar tameslayt n Ɛednan. Aḥenjir ameẓẓyan bu ḥiṭac iseggusa i di ggin ɣezzu di Ṭanja. Manaya isgeɛɛed-d ɣer tzeqqa ca n tmeslayin min xef ixess a nemharwaḍ s cwayt cwayt. Ẓriɣ iwdan, deɣya deɣya, ttren zeg umcum-nni i yenɣin Ɛednan ad as-kksen buḥbel. Tutra-ya tban-d zi lɣaci, uca temmutti-d ɣer iwdan (ca zzag-sen qqaren x ixef-nnsen belli ttbeddan aked tseqqar n wemdan ?, d iɛeqlaniyen ?..).
Tamselayt n tikkest n buḥbel imsar x-as aṭṭas n wemharwaḍ. Imeɣrabiyen wer wwiḍen ad tt-ggen zi 1993. Amenni ula d azgen ameqqran n tmura n Zelmeḍ n Tefrikt. Timura tidiktaturyin i di nettaf ɛad ddegg-a n leḥkam aɛeffan, ameknaw : Iran, Ssaɛudiya… Imeɣnas ittbeddan aked tseqqar n wemdan qqaren nitni wer llin ca aked leḥkam-a minzi mala lmeḥkama texḍa, wer nzemmer ad d-nerr tudert i wenn immuten. Ɛawed, qa timura i di wer telli ca tadimukrasit, zemmarent ad tt-sxedment aked imeɣnas i das-ittbeddan d iɣes n tmijja. Wer nettettu ca ila abuɣaw n ddewla n Lmuɣrib itter ad kksen buḥbel i inecraf n Arrif.
Nec mani qqimeɣ ṭṭranyaw abeɛda, deg iwdan itteḥsaben x ixef-nnsen belli nitni uymen-d izalen-nnsen zi tseqqar n wemdan. Amek llant deg umaḍal. Uca tettafed-ten ttraḥen aked teycatin n lɣaci. Tuɣa Nizzar nenna belli ddegg-a n iwdan waxxa irrḍen balṭu n mudirnut, iɛeqlaniyen, qa wer jar-asen-d aked manaya walu. Minzi izalen-a wer dji d timenna, qa d timegga.
Udmawen n ubidufili di tussna-nneɣ
Abidufili, niɣ iḍes n bezzez ittemsaren jar ijjen ibleɣ aked ca n uḥenjir/tḥenjirt d (t)ameẓẓyan(t). D ijjen ḥajet tella deg wegdud-nneɣ zi lebda. Aqqa nettesla x manaya kul twalat. Ifransisen, ttahamen awzir n tussna-nnsen i yezwaren ila ittas-d ɣer Merrakec ḥma ad iṭṭes aked iḥenjiren. Ixalijiyen nitni warsuḍen di manaya. Lmuɣrib yedwer d ijjen tmurt mani zemmaren ca n iwdan ad ggen ca n tmeslayin i wer zemmren ad ggen di tmura-nnsen. Jjurnalat n Lmuɣrib uḥḥlen ssiwlen x manaya. Ttsemman-as « asari n yiḍes ».
Ktar zi manaya, di ledcur n Arrif, cḥal i nettsela x ddegg-a n tmegga tiɛeffanin. Lefquyyat cḥal i ttɛeddan/iḍeyyɛen d ṭṭelba d imeẓẓyanen di tmezgidiawi n Rebbi. Aya, iwdan dewlen tteggen x-as tiḥuja. Tiḥuja sḍeḥḥakent iwdan, maca di lallaɣ-nnsent qellɛent-id wul. Ɛad ktar, tettafed Ibidufiliyen, ttraḥen ɣer ca n uḥenjir zi lwacun-nnsen. Lmeḥkamat n Arrif ccurent s ddegg-a n tmeslayin. Ahda ɛad i min xef sseɣḍen iwdan, tteggen xemsa x uqemmum ḥma wer x-asen ssiwilen iwdan.
Abarru n tmesmunin sɣuyyent x lqanun n usemlec n ten ittwaḍiyyɛen aked wenni i tt-iḍeyyɛen. Neẓra icten di Leɛrayec tenɣa ixef-nnes umi tessen ila iggur ad tawi wenn x-as iɛeddan. Manaya isxeyyaq aṭṭas, maci wer ittic lḥeqq i temɣart waha, maca ineqq tamɣart.
Wer nzemmer ad nengez x ca n ddegg n lefquyat i yeqqaren aqqa maɛlic bnadem ad yawi ca n icten d tameẓẓyant. Iwdan-a ixess ad asen-nbedd deg wudem nican. Aqqa ddewla i yebnan ixef-nnes x lqanun i ssarsen iwdan jar-asen d tenni i daneɣ-ixessen. Maci d ddewla i dd-ttaymen lqanun zeg « ujenna ? ».
Mayen daneɣ-ixess ad nessen ila Abidufili netta, yehlek. Deg Uliman, ibidufiliyen d nitni ig ittraḥen s uḍar-nnsen ɣer weḍbib. Maca di Lmuɣrib niɣ di Arrif, neccin neggwej x manaya s waṭṭas. Merra min ɣa ggen lwacunat ad ḥḍan tarwa-nnsen anict izemmaren. Ad ten-ḥḍan ktar ɛad zeg inni i dasen-d-ittasen. Ad nraja ataɣ ddewla ad tessemɣar zi lqanun-nnes di min iqqnen ɣer uḍeyyeɛ (liɣtisab), ad tessemɣar ura si seḥḥet tanefsiyt.


text:
Waxxa idder tudert d taquḍaḍ maca waxxa amenni ijja limart-nnes deg umezruy n unhezzi n Tmaziɣt. D ijjen ttuɣa-t d artista, isselmad tẓuri ɛawed mamec i t-ttuɣa d ameɣnas n Tmaziɣt. Iqqim lebda iccat x Tmaziɣt ar mani d ass-nnes ameggaru, mani ttuɣa i t-iɣleb uxenzir. Nessawal da x umeɣnas Muḥend Ameẓẓyan Ssɛidi.
Iwdan i t-id-itteffkkren, ttfekkren-t-id s ikarikaturen-nnes i ttuɣa i d-ifesser x jjurnalt n Tmaziɣt, ɛawed s ubeddi-nnes ameqqran aked inekraf n umussu adelsan n Tmaziɣt deg useggas n 2007.
Mani ilul
Ilul Muḥend Ameẓẓyan Ssɛidi deg wass , 28 Ibrul 1964 di temdint n Midelt, zeg ijjen twacunt zeg Ayt Tedjit. Baba-s Muḥa Uɛli Sɛidi i d-ilulen deg yiɣrem n Ayt Yeɛqub ttuɣa-t d amjahed, ṭṭfen-t iḥewwasen deg wass n 21 yunyu 1954, isseɛda leḥbes n Sidi Sɛid di Meknas ijjen useggas d uzgen, immut aseggas n 1976. D Muḥend xenni yalleh ttuɣa iɛlem tenɛac iseggusa. Yemma-s Ɛica n Ḥmad d Buhu i d-ilulen deg yiɣrem n Azar deg Ayt Tedjit, d nettat ikellfen s ussegmi n tarwa-nnes. Jarkṭer Muḥend i ɣer-s iqqnen ar mani immut, d netta yettlaɣa s yisem-nnes « mma ».
Abrid n ulemmud-nnes
Iɣra Muḥend Ameẓẓyan Sɛidi di temzgida n Lmasira di Midelt iḍfar tiɣri-nnes deg ukulij n Lɛeyyaci di temdint-a s yixef-nnes. Immutti ɣer usinan n Mulay Smaɛil di Meknas aseggas n 1984.
Aseggas n 1990 iffeɣ d aselmad n tẓuri di temdint n Buɛerfa di jjihet n Ifiyyey, deg useggas n 1997 immuti ad issɣer ɣer usinan n Mulay Rcid di Rracidiya.
Zeg useggas n 2010-2011 iɛqeb-d ɣer Midelt, amkan mani i ilul. Dag-s i yegga deg wayyuren imezwura ijjen laksiḍa, irreẓ zeg iḍaren, yejj-it waya ad iqqim d ameɛḍur ca n tnayen iseggusa, wer inni ad iggenfa al mani yufa ila axenzir iṭṭef arrimet-nnes.
Laṭṭan-a wer kid-s yufi agenfi, waxxa netta ttuɣa ittmuttuy jar klinikat n Arbaṭ d Lqniṭra ar mani immut tameddit n 21 Dujenbar aseggas n 2013 di Midelt.
Muḥend Ameẓẓyan Ssɛidi : Artista, aselmad d umeɣnas n Tmaziɣt
Ikarikaturen-nnes lebda ttuɣa ittegg-iten x tɣawsa n Tmaziɣt, mamec igga isefsaren mani mma. Ameɣnas igga aṭṭas n tmesmunin mamec ibedd aked imeḥḍaren n tesdawyin, mani kid-sen ttuɣa iḥeṭṭar di merra inhezziyen-nnsen i ttuɣa itteggen.
Taddart-nnes ttuɣa-t d raq n yegrawen n merra imeɣnas, d imeḥḍaren niɣ imeɣnas-nniḍen, ɛemmers wer iɛḍil ad iɛawen, s ttmenyat niɣ s wawal iẓiḍen inni d tinni i ttuɣa iccaten aqerṭas x Tmaziɣt.
Aked min yemsaren deg useggas n 2007, d wuḍuf n waṭṭas n imeɣnas, ttuɣa lebda ittmuttuy jar spiṭarat d kumisariyat deg umeknas d Imtɣren bac ad issiɣ fus-nnes i imeḥḍaren i ttuɣa ittwawten alaḥsab ddenf i ttuɣa yellan di tesdawyin.
Muḥend zeg iwdan i ttuɣa itterran taynit i igujilen , la d netta ttuɣa ittegg tizemmar-nnes bac ad iɛawen-a anaw-a n iḥenjiren, mamec i ttuɣa ittic idlisen, itegg tisawurin maḥend ad issemɣar ula zi tzemmer n temɣarin.
Muḥend Ameẓẓyan Sɛidi, ttuɣa-t d argaz d Maziɣ n tidet, iqqim iṭṭef deg izalen n Tmaziɣt, iqqim ɛawed d ilelli, ixḍar ad idder s tinzar-nnes i yuɛlan. Yumen di Tmaziɣt.
Deg wass n tmettant-nnes, deg useggas n 2013, usin-d imeddukal-nnes mani mma, maḥend ad ssijen asijji ameggaru x umeddukel-nnes i yewcin zi tzemmar-nnes i Tmaziɣt, ɛemmers ma iqqemcec x-as s ca n ḥajet. Bandu n Umaziɣ x wemḍel-nnes, iderreɛ i ucal i yessen, yessen-it.


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Nettnadi ad nesnefli Internet
Tuɣdaṭ nneɣ d ṭmana akken Internet ad yeqqim d taɣbalut tazayezt, yeldi u yettwakcam i yemdanen meṛṛa. Internet ad yerren imdanen d imezwura, anida yal amdan yezmer ad ifeṣṣel i yiman-is ayen yebɣa, ad yeqqim d aɣelsan, d ilelli.
Di Mozilla, nekni d tamezdagnut tamatut n tiknulujiyen, wid yettxemmimen, imakrasen yemmahelen l waḥid akken Internet ad yidir udiɣ yettwakcam, ɣef aya imdanen n umaḍal zemren ad ttekkin neɣ ad d-snulfun Web. Numen dakken amahil lwaḥid ɣef unagraw yeldin d ajgu, ama di tneflit tudmawant neɣ tamatut.
Γer Ameskan n Mozilla akken ad twaliḍ azal akked insayen i yellan di tlemmast n ttexmam aked tuɣdaṭ nneɣ.


text:
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text:
Yemmuger Lamamra awnetlay amatu amalal n Temɣunt TaɛṛabtAkwas, 29 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:36
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yemmuger uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra, ass n ukras deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, awnetlay amatu amalal d Temɣunt Taɛṛabt, Hossam Zaki, deg ukatar n ukemmel n usemyuddes n wussisen gar yiduba izzayriyen d temɣunt d ufaki n usmuteg i Tqacuct Taɛṛabt ara d-yiln ussan n 1 d 2 Wamber ay d-itteddun, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif.
Tedhel Zzayer timmazwert n Falesṭin akken ad teqqel d tamaslaḍt tis 194 n Yiɣlanen YeddukklenAynas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:51
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Yessenfali-d uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra, ass n usiḍyas, adhal n Zzayer i usuter n uselway afalesṭini i uwnetlay amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen akken ad teqqel Falesṭin d awanak amaslaḍ ummid deg Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
Tessenṣef Ccinwa s wadaf n Zzayer ɣer twacult n BRICSAynas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2022 11:58
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Tessenṣef Ccinwa s wadaf n Zzayer ɣer twacult n BRICS, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usiḍyas deg New York, uneɣlaf acinwat n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Wang Yi, ay d-iwekkden dakken Zzayer d « tamurt tameqqrant yettnegmun » yernu d « tagensast n tdamsiwin d-yetteflalin ».
Yemdiwenni Lamamra akked umtil-is acinwiAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 14:59
NEW YORK – Aneɣlaf n Yiweẓla iwerdanen akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yeddren deg uwerdan, Ramtane Lamamra, yemdiwenni ass n usḍisas akked uneɣlaf n Yiweẓla iwerdanen, asemtar n Uwanak acinwi ; Mass Wang Yi, deg ukatar n useḍref n urmud-is s yisem-is d tibḍi n uswir unnig n Ugraw amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Iduklen.
Almend n tegnit-a, i sin ineɣlafen skeyden addad n wassaɣen n tmidwa akked ticcurka yellan gar snat n tmura, yessawḍen ar umulli wis sḍimraw ara sfuglen aseggas-a deg sin yid-sen.
Rnan mbiddalen timuɣliwin ɣef waddad yesseqlaqen ideg yella umaḍal seg d-tella tezɣent tukranit akked utay yuɣen deg wassaɣen igraɣlanen.
Iɣellatent n tdiplumatit n snat n tmura nnan-d, ɣef waya, aguccel-nsen akken ad sṭuqqten anmireg deg ukatar n urmud « tabagust akked ubrid) i useḍru n yisenfaren iɣelnawen imeqqranen i yectel uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune ara yesǧehden tadamsa taɣelnawt, akked useḍfer n tigawt tadiplumatit, deg umenzay n umyallel ladɣa mi ara yili d tuttriwin icudden ɣer tnafut n snat tmura ».
Iɣlanen Yeddukklen: Tettwackeṛ-d temlilt n Zzayer deg tebdammast d uferru n yimyenkafenAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 11:28
NEW YORK (Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Yeckeṛ-d uselway n Ugraw Amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Csaba Korosi, ass n usiḍyas deg New York, « tamlilt d-yeflalin » n Zzayer deg uzraɛ n talwit deg tinnaregt-nnes tamnaḍant d unrar agraɣlan s umata, yernu iwekked-d ɣef « umecwaṛ asurfan » n Zzayer deg wayen yerzan tabdammast deg uferru n yimyenkafen igraɣlanen.
Yesdiwenni Lamamra d umtil-nnes arusi deg New YorkAsamas, 25 Ctembeṛ 2022 10:57
NEW YORK (Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen) – Yesdiwenni uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen d umɣiwan aɣelnaw deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra, d umtil-nnes arusi, Sergei Lavrov, deg yijifeṛ n tɣemlilt tis 77 n Ugraw Amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen deg New York.
Tazɣent n Ukṛanya : yettekka Lamamra deg temlilit n Tegrawt n unermis n Temɣunt taɛrabt akked LavrovAsiḍyas, 24 Ctembeṛ 2022 16:18
NEW YORK – Aneɣlaf n Yiweẓla n uzɣar akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yeddren deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra yettekka, ass n ukuẓas (lexmis) ɣer tama n yimuhal n tɣimit tis 77 n Ugraw Amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Iduklen, deg temlilit n unermis n Temɣunt yaɛrabt deg uswir aɣlifan ɣef « tezɣen deg Ukṛanya » akked uneɣlaf arusi n Yiweẓla n uzɣar, Sergueï Lavrov.
Mass Lamamra yermes-it deg New York uselway n Ginya-Bissau yerna yemdiwenni akked mennaw n yimtilen-isAsiḍyas, 24 Ctembeṛ 2022 15:46
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen-Iduklen) – Aneɣlaf n Yweẓla n uzɣar akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yeddren deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra, yermes-it ass n semmusas (lǧemɛa) uselway n Tegduda n Ginya-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embalo, deg ukatar n uttekki-s deg yimuhal n tɣimit tis 77 n Ugraw amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Iduklen.
Tadiplumatit US : assaɣ yellan gar Zzayer akked marikan yeǧhed yerna d unzigAkwas, 22 Ctembeṛ 2022 13:51
NEW YORK (Iɣlanen iduklen) – Aneɣlaf n Yiweẓla n uzɣar akked Umɣiwan aɣelnaw yeddren deg uzɣar, Ramtane Lamamra iga, ass n usinas, mennaw n temliliyin tisindisanin akked yimtilen-is n Malṭa, n Sainte Lucie, n Walman, Bulgarya akked Kerwatya, yeḍra-d waya, ɣer tama n tɣimit tis 77 n ugraw amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen iduklen i la d-iḍerrun deg tesɣimt Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen iduklen deg New York.
Agraw amatu wis 77 n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen : tisentayin n Uselway Tebboun izul-itent umɣiwan agraɣlanAkwas, 22 Ctembeṛ 2022 12:29
NEW YORK (Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Iduklen) – Imuhal n Ugraw amatu wis 77 n Yiɣlanen Iduklen (ONU) la yettkemmil deg usuddes n mennaw n temliliyin n uswir unnig ideg yettekka uneɣlaf n Yiweẓla n uzɣar akked Umɣiwan yeddren deg uzɣaz, Ramtane Lamamra.


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(TAMURT) – Di tmurt-nneɣ yal yiwen yeqqar: „Taddart-iw tiyf merra tudrin nniḍen.“ Ula d At taddart n Tiwal qqaren annect-a. Ma d imezwura-nneɣ nnan: „Yal yiwen yeqqar d ibawen-is kan iyettewwan.“ Annect-a yezmer a d-yini yiwen d ayen yelhan. Annect-a yecnecraḥ ulawen n imezdaɣ n tudrin.
D acu kan tella tidet nniḍen: Deg unebdu iberdan n tudrin-nneɣ ččarayen d ilemẓiyen. Deg wass ttzefẓifen s ṭumubilat deg iberdan; mar‘ a d-yeɣli yiḍ ilemẓiyen tteglilizen deg iberdan, neɣ teddun abrid abrid ama di taddart, ama berra i taddart, ttbuḥrayen.
Ma yenna-yasen yiwen: „Acuɣer ulac tilemẓiyin gar-awen iwakken ad buḥrant ula d nutentti?“
Nutni qqaren-as: „Ah, taluft-a n tmeṭṭut ur tferru ara ass-a. “Llan ula d ilemẓiyen yeqqaren: „Nekni ur nuḥwaj ara tilawin ad ilint yid-neɣ ama deg wass ama deg yiḍ, ama d azɣal ama d asemmiḍ.
Tilemẓit Dihya Boumedjane ur tssell i wannect-a. Seg wasmi i d-tekker d tameẓyant d nettat tteffeɣ anida i-s-yehwa. Tettili gar ilemẓiyen iman-is, ama deg wass, am deg yiḍ.
Dihya yiwen ur-s-yeqqar, acuɣer telliḍ da, ala kemm i d ilemẓit.
Dihya ur tecliɛ deg yiwen. Yernu s wakka ttqaḍarent akk ilemẓiyen. Diha tesɛa sser, tesɛa lhiba.
S Dihya, ilemẓiyen ẓran ma tella tlemẓit gar-asen ur d-yetteɣlay igenni. Ihi tagnit ideg tella tmurt-nneɣ yessefk ad tbeddel ass-a mačči azekka!
Dihya terẓa asalu, tenǧer abrid i tlawin ɣer tlelli, ɣer tmeddurt s izerfan n wemdan. Iẓerfan n wemdan yessefk ad ẓren yirgazen d izerfan daɣen n tmeṭṭut. Ula d tilawin yessefk ad sɛunt tura, mačči azekka, izerfan sɛan yirgazen.
Dihya tettawi yid-s TAGRAWLA anida tedda, nettat war ma teẓra annect-a!
Tanemmirt a Dihya! Isem-im ad yeqqim di taddart-nneɣ, ahat ula di tudrin nniḍen d amedya n tlemẓit ineǧren avrid ɣer tlelli akk d izerfan n wemdan.
Aha kan a Dihya, ttxil-m ernu-d kra n tlemẓiyin ɣur-m. S wakka kan itezmer taddart-nneɣ ad teɛu udem atrar.
S usemlil n tektiwin n ilemẓiyen akk d tektiwin n tlemẓiyin itezmer tamurt-nneɣ ad tali d asawen!
Akli Azwaw
30.04.2021/2971


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Ma d ayen-nniḍen, sǧehdet iman-nwen di SSsid, di lǧehd n tezmert-is. Lset leslaḥ merra n Yillu, iwakken ad tizmirem ad teṭṭfem zdat tḥila n Cciṭan . Ifasusen 6.10-11
Yal yiwen i yumnen s Lmasiḥ ittusawel-ed ɣer imenɣi di rruḥ mgal tizemmar n ccer (at Ifasus 6.10-13). Cciṭan akk-d leǧnun-is, ɣas akken ur ten-nettwali ara, xeddmen tixazabiyin iwakken a ɣ-ḍurren, tteeraḍen a ɣ-sbeeden ɣef Ssid Illu, neɣ ad ɣ-snegren. Lameena, Ssid Illu ur aɣ-yeǧǧi ara a neqqim mebla ma nerra ɣef yiman-nneɣ ; ifka-yaɣ-d leslaḥ swayes ara nerr i yeedawen-is, yerna a ten-neɣleb. Yerna di tilawt, Ssid Illu yerbeḥ yakan, iɣleb iedawen-nneɣ di rruḥ yerna yefka-yaɣ tarennawt nni ines (Iruamniyen 8.37-38).
Imenɣi agi mgal « lerwaḥ imcumen » yettusemma daɣen imenɣi di rruḥ. Am wakken ara t-walim, udmawen merra n waebad ur nelli ara i Ssidi Illu, d ayla n Cciṭan, tt-ttafellaḥt-is ; ur ilaq ara ad ittekki degs umasiḥi. D ayen issewhamen, issedhacen, m’ara d-nerr s lexbar belli acḥal n wudmawen neɣ n leïnaf n waebad merra yeffɣen i leebada n Ssidi Illu i yellan deg idles-nneɣ. Daymi ara twalim neɣ ara tfehmem belli leqraya agi tlaq mliḥ i tudert-nwen n yal ass kunwi d Ssidi Illu
Timsirin:
- Tarennawt (Aɣlab) n umidag
- Amkan-nneɣ di Lmasiḥ
- Leslaḥ i d-ifka Ssid Illu
- Ur ilaq ara a nefcel ara zdat n Cciṭan
- Aebad ur nelli ara i Ssid Illu, deg wayen akk i ɣ-d-izzin


text:
Marra nummer wami i nettesra belli yeggur a nemmutti zeg uxxam-nni mani i nesseeḍu imalass-nni abercan. Marra nettɣir belli neggur a nraḥ ɣar ixxamen mani ttirin drus n ineḥbas kur ijjen s uraq-nnes. Zegga i dja newweḍ 50 deg uxxam-a. Yarweɣ rekraci-inu ggiɣ-tent d tamḍat. Ggiɣ day-sent ca n warruḍ yudrus, nec wa ɣar-i ca aṭṭaṣ n warruḍ minzi udfeɣ-as amezwaru waha. Ijjen ssarwar d ijt teqmijjat d yinni n yirem d leebaya. Qneɣ iherkusen, ggiɣ tcanklat di mika-nni i d-ysiɣ min day-i iqqimen zi macca n tḥanut. Ssidfeɣ aɣrawen n mika deg uɣir-inu waxxa tedqer cwayt. Ṭṭfeɣ ṭṭebṣi-nni n reḥbes deg ufus yarweɣ day-s campun d ssabun d tburin n kuka min di teggae macca d tinni n raybi min di sessaɣ atay d rqehwa.
ɣer ɛawed: Amuddu ɣar Serwan (10): Ha mayen xef imneɣ Yuba di leḥbes
Ma fus nneḍni qa ysiɣ day-s rekraci-nni s wadday n tiddeɣt. Beddeɣ ttrajiɣ am marra imeddukar. Usin-d nnan-aneɣ yisem rqecc-nwem ggem tnayen awarni tnayen teffɣem deffarem ccaf amezwaru. Ttwariɣ marra ttemḥewwasen wi ɣa yezwaren bac ad iṭṭef qama d llemliḥ niɣ axxam d llemliḥ mamec ttxarrasen. Nec war day-i ttuqie di qama wara di ca. Ttwariɣ reḥbes d reḥbes. Neffeɣ negur. Amecnaw tḥimmart n udji seguren-tt initcan, ij izegwar-aneɣ ma yinneḍni ttasen-d xef uɣezdis aẓermaḍ xef yeffus d afray n uzzar. Nettenqetmar aked min neysi. Kur ma ttwariɣ ca n tewwurt as-iniɣ ataɣ diha i ɣa nadef. Uciɣ ag ddedj uciɣ belli aneḥbus war ɣar-s idji waddur di tmurt-a. Mani djan izerfan n ufgan? Maca aṭṭaṣ n imeddukar war dasen- tuqie ttazren am txeswin tcarraeen deg iyran arezzunt heddu.
ɣer ɛawed: Amuddu ɣer Serwan (09): Umi i d-iḍreq Baɣus i imeṭṭawen
Newweḍ ɣar tewwurt n umesseggur sbedden-aɣ ktar zi 15 minut. Iffeɣ-d ixezzar day-neɣ s temɣar am imwaṭṭafen n umenɣi ig iysi ucengu. Nnan-aneɣ ugurem eaweḍ, nuyur deg izuray-nni iziyraren war iqeṭṭin ig ittenḍen i iɣerman d muṭanyat armi i newweḍ ɣar iɣrem wis 3. Ssidfen-aneɣ ɣar uxxam n macca imɣar aṭṭaṣ 15 amitru di 15 amitru, yus-d di tmurt ɣarts rekwazi xef 4 n iɣezdisen faryen s uzzar n 14. Day-s ij n unwar n 3×3 mitru d teɣmart day-s taḍegwant ḍ 6 n tsebbarin. Taɣmart nnaɣnit day-s lkanif d ameẓẓyan 1×1m ɣar-s tawwurt d azyen. Xemi day-s tbeddid ttwaran-d azedjif d idmaren-nnec. Axxam-nni n macca imɣar maca war yizdig ca. Iccur s teejjajt d iqecwar d ixemrawen. Day-s 24 n ttifurat d imeqqranen kur ijjen qqnen ɣar-s 4 n rekrasa zzay-s. Ttwaggen s inuks ead ɣar-sen mika-nsen eemmares war din icci ḥedd zeg wami yarẓem reḥbes. Axxam n macca din maca ineḥbas tetten xef tassut-nsen. Day-s kamirat xef kur aɣezdis zzay-sent tin ig ittenḍen ag iwḍan.
ɣer ɛawed: Amuddu ɣer Serwan (08): Ass umi x-aneɣ d-ssidfen ijjen ubuhari
Nudef nnan-aneɣ d wa d axxam-nwem ad day-s tessaedum axemmer n kuruna ar ɣa nessen belli war tehricem ca. Nceṭṭb-it, nessired ṭṭifurat-nni, neyru azyen xf wayawya azyen nejj-it ad xaf-s nettet. Ku ijjen iṭṭef raq-nnes issu di tmurt nerra izedjifn ɣer rḥiḍ nraḥ d timecḍin maca nemsagg°aj azyen mitru xef ayawya, ku ijjen issares rqecc-nnes zzat-e.


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xas ulamma ddeqs n ttawilat atraren i tesɛa Taddart-a, am La fibre obtique, aman deg yiḍ eg wass, ulac aɣbel n trisiti s umata, axxam n usejji, lgaz n temdint, meɛna ad naf, iseggassen-agi ineggura, ayen din d asenfar yeqqim akken deg tlemmast n ubrid : ur usellek, ur iban ubrid-is.
Tala Athmane gar tudrin timeqranin n tɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu. Tezga-d ɣer usamar-is, tebɛed fell-as s wazal n 15 n yikilumitren. Tesɛa tilisa akked tɣiwant n Ait Aissa Mimoun ɣer umalu, asif n Sebaou ɣer unẓul, ma deg ugafa, ad naf taɣiwant n Ouaguenoun. Xas ulamma akal n taddart-agi yenṭeḍ ɣer tɣiwanin n Ait Aissa Mimoun d Ouaguenoun, meɛna taddart tetabaɛ taɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu imi s lgirra-nni i teqqen ɣer uḍwar n Isyakhen Umeddour i yellan deg tɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu. Dɣa, tkemmel kan akken.
Takerḍa n Tala Athmane
Zedɣen deg taddart n Tala Athmane ugar n 10 000 n yimezdaɣ. Tettwassen aṭas, tineggura-a, s leswaq-is : ama d win win n lǧemɛa neɣ n larebɛa i d-yezgan berra n taddart deg umekkan iwumi qqaren Lbur n Wadda neɣ Agni n Tigit. Llant deg-s tlata n tliwa : Tala n wadda, lɛinṣer aqdim d lɛinṣer ajdid. Am wakken llan aṭas n yiɣbula iwumi qqaren tiɛwinin. Llan s umata, tlata n yiḍwaren n tnezduɣt : Tazmalt n wadda, taddart ufella akked Lexmis alemmas. Taggar-a, yerna-d Yiɣil Ufella. Tella zik,taddart n Tala Athmane d amedya i tudrin n tmurt n leqbayel seg wakken teṭṭef deg wansayen-is akked tneṣlit-is. Ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-nnan ula d Si Muḥend U Mḥend icekker-itt-id deg yiwen usefru imi ala deg Tala Athmane i t-kubren akken ilaq asmi i d-iɛedda syin. Yekka-d seg Tamda d abrid ɣer Yisyakhen. Asefru-a, mazal deg yimawen n yimezdaɣ. Ha-t-an amek i as-yeqqar :
Ɛeddaɣ-d deg yiwen ubilaj messus,
Yezzi-as kalitus,
Winna, qqaren-as Tamda.
Lmakla-nsen d akermus,
D aseqcer s ufus,
Laẓ dinna i yesqaqa.
Lxetyar ɣef lxetyar, d Tala Athmane,
ṭṭɛam-nsen d aḥlawan,
s wudi i yeddahan.
Mačči am Wat Yisyaxen,
S lqahwa i ɛerḍen,
Ziɣ yella inebgi n waman.
Isenfaren deg yir addad
Akken yebɣu yili lḥal, u xas ulamma ddeqs n ttawilat atraren i tesɛa Taddart-a, am La fibre obtique, aman deg yiḍ eg wass, ulac aɣbel n trisiti s umata, axxam n usejji, lgaz n temdint, meɛna ad naf, iseggassen-agi ineggura, ayen din d asenfar yeqqim akken deg tlemmast n ubrid : ur usellek, ur iban ubrid-is. Dɣa ɣef yisenfaren-agi i yesɛan leɛḍil, ad d-nbder lbusṭa i iɣelqen acḥal-aya tura d aseggas. Niqal, bdan sseqɛaden deg-s, yuɣal yeḍḥa-d wugur eg ureqqeɛ-is imi ɣef leḥsab n yimussnawen n lebni, ilaq ad iɛiwed lbenyan seg s wadda.
Aya yeǧǧa lecɣal ad ḥebsen alamma rnan-d tadrimt i as-ilaqen. Ussan ineggura, yettwajerred ukemmel n usenfar-a, acu kan lecɣal, ṭṭillin-d ur d-keccmen. Teqqim akken lbusṭa deg yir liḥala. Tamsalt-agi n leɛḍil, teɛna ula d annar n ddabex uḍar, s umata. Bdan lxedma n uṣeggem deg-s acḥal-aya d aseggas, mazal ar tura tettezzi tettenneḍ temsalt deg unnar ɣef ssebba n tedrimt ur d-newwiḍ ɣer tkebbaniyin i yeṭṭfen asenfar. Tkemmel yecbek wugur imi ula d wid yettnadin ɣef tefrat-is deg taddart, ur ddukklen aragar-asen, ftutsen d igrawen, ama taseqqamut n taddart, ama d ufrinen neɣ tiddukkliwen n waddal. Yal wa ijebbed ɣer tama-as,d ayen i yeseqqsen deg wafud-nsen, u yefka lǧehd i yimḍebbren i ikemmlen deg usɛẓẓeg-nsen.
‘’I wakken ad tefru temsalt-a, ilaq ad ɛiwden yimezdaɣ taseqqamut n taddart imi ala aselway i d-yeqqimen weḥd-s. Syin, ad sduklen iɣallen-nsen u ad kkren s wadda i yisenfaren-a. Ma teqqim akka, ulac leslak, ulac tifrat : ad yeqqim leɛḍil ilebda’’. Wagi d awal n yiwen n umezdaɣ n taddart n Tala Ɛetman. Zyada ɣef sin n yisenfaren-agi, ad naf aman yeqqersen deg yal tama, lmejra deg yal abrid mi ara d-ɣlin yiḥemmalen. Tasebbalt n waman yettenfalen yal ass, anda ttruḥun waman d iḥemmalen deg yiqudas n waman yumsen…atg. ‘’Mazal u mazal isenfaren-nniḍen i nebɣa ad nṣeggem, am uxxam n usejji, axxam n yilmeẓyen, taneḍfart n tɣiwant, tamkerḍidt, abraḥ…’’, ikemmel yenna deg wawal-is M.A.
Hocine Moula


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Nekk Bulus, Silwan akk-d Timuti, i tejmaɛt n watmaten n temdint n Tiṣalunik yumnen s Sidi Ṛebbi d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
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Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi.
3Ay atmaten eɛzizen, imi liman-nwen simmal yețnerni, simmal tețțemyeḥmalem wway gar-awen, eɛni mačči d lḥeqq ma nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass ?
4Newweḍ armi nețzuxxu yis-wen di yal tajmaɛt n watmaten, nețțawi-kkun d lemtel axaṭer ɣas akken tenneɛtabem tețwaqehṛem, tṣebrem, teṭṭfem di liman-nwen.
5Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lḥeqq, ma yella iɛemmed aț-țenneɛtabem akkagi, yebɣa a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tagelda-ines ; ț-țagelda-agi i ɣef tenneɛtabem.
6Axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yellan d Bab n lḥeqq, a d-yerr leqheṛ ɣef wid i kkun-ițqehhiṛen,
7a kkun-iṣebber yid-nneɣ, kunwi yețwaqehṛen. Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yuɣal Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, m'ara d-iṣubb seg igenwan nețța d lmalayekkat-is
8di tlemmast n uḥeǧǧaǧu n tmes iwakken ad iɛaqeb wid iɛuṣan Sidi Ṛebbi, ur neqbil ara lexbaṛ n lxiṛ n Sidna Ɛisa.
9Lɛiqab ara ten-id-yasen, ț-țawaɣit ur nețfaka, Sidi Ṛebbi a ten-iḥeṛṛem ɣef udem-is, ur țwalin ara lɛaḍima-s.
10Ayagi a d-idṛu asm'ara d-yas Sidna Ɛisa ; ass-nni wid yumnen yis ad tɛeǧǧben deg-s, a t-ḥemden m'ara t-walin di lɛaḍima-s ! Ula d kunwi aț-țilim gar-asen axaṭer tumnem s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-nbecceṛ.
11?ef ayagi i ndeɛɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen am iḍ am ass, iwakken a kkun-yerr d wid yuklalen tudert i ɣer wen-d-issawel. Nessutur-as daɣen a wen-d-ifk tazmert, iwakken aț-țxedmem ayen akken tessaramem n wayen yelhan, yerna ad ibarek lecɣal txeddmem deg webrid n Sidna Ɛisa.
12S wakka imdanen ad ḥemden isem-is ɣef ddemma n tikli-nwen yelhan, kunwi daɣen aț-țwaɛuzzem s ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.


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Di tiraret-nnes tameggarut i tegga terfiqt n Iḥudriyen n Arrif Aḥusaymi (CRA) aked Rrasing Abiḍawi, ffɣen s umquddi jar-asen s ziru i mkul ijjen. Partida tettwagg deg wendrar n Mimun Lɛersi (Tcibula) di temdint n Biyya.
S umquddi-ya, taseḍma n CRA wer ɣer-s iqqim ca ca n usitem ḥma ad teqqim di taberza wiss tnayen Tameɣrabit.
Di tiraret-nnes tameggarut i tegga terfiqt n Iḥudriyen n Arrif Aḥusaymi (CRA) aked Rrasing Abiḍawi, ffɣen s umquddi jar-asen s ziru i mkul ijjen. Partida tettwagg deg wendrar n Mimun Lɛersi (Tcibula) di temdint n Biyya.


text:
Yura Ubyuluji ittwassnen Charles Darwin ca n tira issek-itent i ijjen umeddukel-nnes x uxarres-nnes mamec i tebda tudert x tmurt. Taṭyurit n Darwin maci ɣir nican waha, maca tizzar i zzman-nnes s lqern alaḥal.
Waxxa amussnaw abyuluji ameqqran Charles Darwin ɣer-s ca n ixarrisen ttwassnen deg umaḍal, zeg ixarrisen-a nnes nettaf taṭyurit-nnes x uṭewwer s tebridt n wefran agaman (Natural Selection). Taṭyurit-a temmal-aneɣ-d aṭṭas n wudmawen x min nessen x tudert x Tmurt. Mamec netta imuqqel mliḥ di ca n iseqsan nniḍen i yeqqnen ɣer tmeslayt-a tanita. Deg ijjen tebrat yura-t s umarri i ijjen umeddukel-nnes, Darwin issiwel x mamec tili tzemmer tudert tebda x Tmurt-nneɣ. Awerni ca n 150 iseggusa, tabrat-nni i yura dag-s aṭṭas n tmuɣliwin min xef bedden imussnawen menbeɛd.
Di beddu, ixess-aneɣ ad nini ila Darwin maci netta d amezwaru i d-issersen taṭyurit n uṭewwer (la théorie de la révolution) n ddwab iddren (les espèces vivantes). Axarres n ubeddel n tefras n imudar d lmal aked lweqt, ameknaw amdeɣ (Girafe) umi yiri-nnes izzuggaret zi qbel, axarres rẓin x-as tiɣmest aṭṭas di lqern n tseɛṭac.
Maca axarres ameqqran n Darwin di tmeslayt-a tanita umi i daneɣ-d-immla tabridt n uṭewwer s ixef-nnes, umi neqqar afran agaman (la sélection naturelle). Tabridt-a ta teqqar ila imudar (les animaux) ig illan zi lwacun d ijjen, ttemḥizwaren x macca d tzeddiɣt, ɛawed x tezmart x-nnsen x umsaraw. Tifras-nnsen tisebḥanin ttmuttuyent zi tasatc ɣer tenniḍen, ḥuma ad ilint ttwaferzent kṭer. S uya, mala amdeɣ (girafe) ɣer-s ijjen yiri d azegrar, ataf imdaɣ nniḍen ula d nitni ad ɣer-sen ilin iri d azegrar zi tasatc awerni tenniḍen. Ar ɣa yaweḍ iri-nnes x mamec illa lux. D manaya i d-immel Darwin deg udlis-nnes ittwassnen « aẓur n yinawen» (L’Origine des espèces) i d-iffɣen deg useggas n 1859.
Waxxa amenni, taṭyurit n Darwin tewca ijjen ufuṭu d amiriw x mamec tebda tudert di tmurt. Mamec daneɣ-teqqar taṭyurit-a ila qa imudar mladasen ɣer wayawa s ijjen tebridt temsebḍa, nitenti marra idsent ttɛeqqabent ɣer ijjen waẓur.
Aked manaya, min ɣa neksi zi teṭyurit-a ila imudar ffɣen-d merra zi ca n imudar nniḍen ɣer-sen ijjen waẓur d ijjen. Aẓur-nni icerken n merra imudar-a ittwassen s yisem n « Luqa », idder kṭer zi 3.5 Melyar n useggas. Zegga Tamurt-nneɣ teksi talɣa-nnes.
Waxxa amenni, taṭyurit n uṭewwer wer daneɣ-tettic ca n ineɣmisen (informations) x mamec teksi tudert furma-nnes tamezwarut x tmurt, maca tessawal x mamec ittbeddal ufuṭu n yiḍ-a di tudert, d mayemmi ittemsar manayenni ?
Mamec tebda tudert ?
Amec yettwassen ila tiɣuriwin i yeqqnen ɣer iẓuran n tudert wer bdin ɣir deg iseggusa n xemsin zi lqern i yeɛdun. Qbel ad tas lweqt-nni, aṭṭas n imussnawen ttɣilen ila tudert tebda deg igaruten (océans) imeqqranen. Axarres min xef bnan nitni umi ttuɣa ttwalan ila tmettiwin (les matières) tikimawyin ittwaxdmen s ukarbun tetbda di tmurt zic, xenni yefsi akarbun-a di tmurt, maḥend ad yedwel d ijjen tmetti d tamugdart tesnemmes (centralisé). Qqaren-as « taḥrirt tamezwarut ». Taṭyurit-a ta tettwagg deg iseggusa n ɛecrin zi lqern i yeɛdun x ufus n ijjen umussnaw d Asuvyati ttlaɣan-as Aliksander Ubarin. Deg useggas n 1953, ijjen umeḥḍar d Amarikani qqaren-as Stanley Miller yenna belli tuɣa zemmren ad ilin isemmamen Iminiyen (acides aminés) d ilajuren imeqqranen n Iprutinen, deg ijen ugaru deg uɣlaf n ujenna imezwura.
I waṭṭas n iseggusa, ttuɣa ttɣilen ila tudert tebda deg igaruten, maca manaya zzat-s ijjen umxumbel. Umi qgaru d ameqqran aṭṭas ixess ad ilint timettiwin-nni tikimawiyen d timeqqranin ɛawed ḥuma ad afent amkan-nnsent di tisi n igaruten, niɣ ad mweḍḍarent deg ugaru i waṭṭas n iseggusa ɛad i ɣa afent ayawya.
Teqqar Claudia Bunivyu, zeg ulabarṭwar n MRC i Tebyulujit di temdint n Kambridej di tjeldit imunen (UK) : « mala nekker a nessiwel x manaya, ataf ɣer-neɣ aṭṭas n waman d tzegnan (des parties) udrusent aṭṭas ».
Zeg ixarrisen nniḍen i d-ttemrusan, xminni qqaren ca zzag-sen aweddi qa tudert tebda di ca n ixubac d Ihidru-rɣan, am yenni yellan deg wemkan umi ttlaɣan « tamdint iweḍḍren », i yellan deg wammas n ugaru Aṭlantik. Din i d-ḍḍuqquzen ca n waman ḥman ccuren s lmeɛden, ttekken-d zi tisi n lebḥer ḥma ad cuqqen abrid-nnsen jar iẓra d waddaren, tteggen ca n furmat am tiqesbin n jjir s ucemlal. Ixubac-a ina d tala d tameqqrant i yinirji akimawi, izemmren ad tili tewca macca tamezwarut i tilitin iddren(les êtres vivants) i d-ibanen x tmurt. Maca ijjen tɣuri d tamquddayt (comparative) tettwafser di Mayyu n useggas i yeɛdan (2020), tenna belli ɛad wer nkunfirmi ca ila ixubac-nni ihidru-rɣan zemmren ad wcen isemmamen Iminiyen niɣ ddsas aɛeqqay, ina s tnayen idsen ɣer-sen lhimmet-nnsen ḥuma ad tili tudert x ufuṭu i nessen lux. Merra manaya ad aneɣ-yerr ɣer Darwin d tira i yessek i umeddukel-nnes.
Tabrat i umeddukel
Waxxa netta Darwin netta deg idlisen-nnes wer issiwel ca x tmuɣli-nnes i mamec tebda tudert, maca ttuɣa ɣer-s ca n ixarrisen deg yiger-a, i yebḍa aked ca n imeddukal-nnes. Ixarrisen-a aqqa-yen di tebrat ig issek i umeddukel-nnes i ɣer-s yudsen amussnaw n ugama Joseph Dalton Hooker deg useggas n 1871. Ittsemma ca n 150 iseggusa zeg wami.
Darwin wer ikeṭṭer bu deg wawal aṭṭas di tebrat-a, dag-s rebɛa n igeṭṭumen waha, iqseḥ bnadem ad t-iɣer minzi lxeṭṭ n Darwin yegga am ifilan n artila imxumblen. Awarni ijjen temssizwarut d tameẓẓyant, i di yessiwel x ca n ttajarib i ttuɣa ittegg Darwin x leɛfen, immel-d wergaz ibedduten x mamec tebda teḍher-d tudert x tmurt. Yenna : « Aṭṭas qqaren ila merra tifadiwin (conditions) maḥend ad d-iban ca n yili idder (être vivant) aqqa-yent lux, tifadiwin-a zemmrent ad ilint qbel. Maca mala nxayel ijjen tamda d tameẓẓyant s waman rɣan, dag-s ifurma n Amuniya, tisent n ufusfur d tfawt d tirɣi d Trisinti.. Marra manaya izemmer ad aneɣ-d-iwwec ijjen wuddis (complexe) d Aprutini d Akimawi, izemmer ad yili yewjed ḥuma ad ilin ibeddilen nniḍen ixxumblen. Mala yemsar manaya deg wakud-nneɣ, timetti-ya ad tettwaẓemm xenni. Qbel ttuɣa wer izemmer ad yili ḥuma ad furman iliten iddren ».
Yewwi-d Rebbi ixess ad nfekk cwayt iseṭṭiren maḥend ad ten-nefhem. Kessin aṭṭas n ixarrisen i yeggin lḥesran jar-asen. Ittban-d axmi Darwin ittxarres di lfaraḍiya-nnes d netta ittar-itt x tewriqt. Waxxa amenni, Axarres ameqqran-nnes ttuɣa-t sampl.
Darwin urid yeqqar ila tudert tebda deg ugaru maca deg ijjen tamda d tameẓẓyant teccur s tmettiwin tikimawyin, aqqa-t x tmurt. D ta mi qqaren « taḥrirt tamezwarut ». Darwin ixes ad yini s manaya belli tamda dag-s ijjen lemziyyet wer telli deg ugaru, tamda ihwen ad dag-s fesyent timettiwin-a xmi ɣa bexxren waman s leḥmu n tfukt deg uzil. X manaya, timetti takimawit i zi ɣa tebda tudert ad tili tujed, minzi ataf izemmer ad yedder ɛlaxaṭer din Tfawt, tirɣi d yinirji akimawi.
Waxxa ixarrisen n Darwin ttbanen-d d unqisen, maci urid ad t-nezzem x manaya. Minzi netta yura manaya qbell imussnawen ad ssnen DNA, niɣ qbel ma ad fehmen ibyulujyen mamec xeddment ljinat, deg ijjen lweqt ɛawed ila din aṭṭas n tayyut x mamec xeddmen tisulal (les cellules) iddren zi daxel. Di lweqt i ttuɣa yettɣil Darwin ila tudert tebda s ijjen marka n Uprutin, di lweqt-nni ttuɣa wer issin ḥedd min txes ad inin Iprutinen, ɛawed ttuɣa wer ssinen ila uddisen-a tteggen ca n sslasel zeg isemmamen Iminiyen ɣir deg useggas n 1902.
Waxxa amenni yettɣima uxarres ameqqran i d-issers Darwin ɛad nzemmer ad dag-s nemharwaḍ ad dag-s nerzu di lweqt-a. Imerzuten ttwalan belli d wenni d asseplika asebḥan i yellan jar ifassen-nneɣ i daneɣ-itticen tmuɣli x mamec tedba tudert.
Tirɣi d Tfawt
Zeg imerzuten i yxeddmen di trezzutin-nnsen x uxarres n beddu n tudert deg ijjen temda n waman, nettaf Lena Vincent zi tesdawit n Wisconsin-Madison Tamarikant. Waxxa nettat tennurẓem x ixarrisen nniḍen tteffin deg yiger-a. Tamerzzut-a tettxes ad texleq ca n Tkimawyin izemmren ad ggent ikupiten i yixef-nnsent d nitenti d jjmaɛet. Maḥend a nessfhem axarres-nnes ad nawi tnayen n tmettiwin tikimawyin, nzemmer ad tent-nsemma s « A » d « B » , kul icten zzag-sen tzemmer ad texleq tenniḍen, ittsemma « A » ad ixleq « B » niɣ lɛakes. Tyuya-ya n tmettiwin tikimawyin zemmrent ad msarawent zeg ixef-nnsent, waxxa kul icten zzag-sent wer tzemmer ad tt-tegg i yixef-nnes.
Vincent tettegg ttajarib-nnes x ijjen lmeɛden, teqqar Vincent belli mala timetti takimawit mala tettwagg s nnej i yijj planca n lmeɛden « trenni deg uḥadi n wayawa ». Tikimawyin-a tina ataf deɣya lessqent di lmeɛden. Nettat d imeddukal-nnes qqaren ttɣilen ila manayenni ittic « tawennaḍt i yettḥwaja bnadem, ḥuma ad yebda ad ittwala izumal n uparasyu amezwaru n uṭewwar n iliten iddren ». Amek yettwassen, timedwin ittili dag-sen timettiwin turganin ameknaw abellaɛ d uselsal.
Din ijjen uxarres xeddmen x-as ca n Ilimaniyen, ina ttwalan belli timedwin, xmi ttɛemmarent s waman, xekk°ant s tzawa, ittejja ijjen later d ameqqran x tmettiwin tikimawiyin i yettxessan ḥuma ad tili tudert. S uya imerzuten ttqellaben ḥuma ad saqaren rebɛa n tlajurin i zi yebna « DNA». Ijjen qqaren-as John Sutherland ixdem deg ulaburaṭwar n « MRC » di temdint n Kampridej x manaya nit. Maca iwweḍ s ṭṭya s-nnej ibanafsajiyen ad isaqar tnayen waha zi Tlajurin-a.
Ad neɛqeb ɣer Ilimaniyen-nni i d-isaqaren rebɛa nni n tlajurin kemlent. Xenni, min ggin ? ssersen ca n tmettiwin d tikimawiyin n Ukarbun di ca n waman ḥman x lmeɛden, uca ssaẓaɣen aman, ttɛawaden ttɛemmarent. Qqiment tteggen manaya i ca n ussan, ar mani d-saqaren rebɛa-nni n tlajurin n «DNA».
Amenni, David Dimmer, zi tesdawit n Kalifurniya, i yellan taseṭta-nnes di temdint n Santa Cruz, yufa belli tiwalatin n « asexwi d uɛemmer n waman » izemmer ad zzag-s d-nsaqar tisulal timezwura, xenni ijjen uzgen d abyulujji amenkaw DNA ittwaɣellef s ilibiden n tadunt.
Beddu n tudert
Dimmer yettwala ila « Timediwin n waman i yellan di taliwin n waman iḥman iburkaniyen » zemmren ad ilint d amkan mani tebda tudert. Sutherland ɣer-s ijjen tmuɣli nneḍni, yeqqar netta ila tudert ataɣ tebda deg ixubac i yejjan uḍuqqez n isefḍawen x tmurt, ixubac-nni dag-sen taryiwin ittnessis dag-sent waman s wadday ḥuma ad nnyerwent di ca n tisi n waman.
S tnayen-a n isinaryuten wer llin d ilujiken ijjen x wenniḍen. Aṭṭas n imerzuten qqaren waxxa ɣer-sen timuɣliwin x mamec tebda tudert maca ɛad walu ɣer-sen ineɣmisen nniḍen i daneɣ ɣa yemmlen mamec tebda tudert nican. Waxxa amenni qa din aṭṭas n imerzuten i yettemsurrufen nican aked taṭyurit n ixubac ihidru-rɣan, waxxa dag-s aṭṭas n imxumbal.
Waxxa ameni, axarres n Darwin x beddu n tudert yulleɣ qbala. Netta yeqqar aqqa ixess ad ilint timettiwin tikimawyin i snammasen deg ijjen temda d tameẓẓyant, aked taliwin n yinirji izemmer ad yawi ɣer ibeddilen ikimawiyen.
Lena Vincent teqqar ila tamuɣli n Darwin x beddu n tudert deg ijjen tamda d tameẓẓyant ttuɣa-t « deg wemkan-nnes.. am merra timuɣliwin i d-issers wergaz-a »
Maca mayemmi wer nettiwili ibeddilen-a ? Minzi kul mma ittwaxleq ijjen uprutin d jjdid niɣ ijjen wudem zeg wudmawen imaynuten n tudert, nettaf ijen paktirya telluẓ tecc-it.
Vincent teqqar « Nessawl x iẓuran n tudert axmi d ijjen lḥajet yemsar di min yeɛdan.. Maca nzemmer ad naf ila manaya izemmer ad yili kul twalat, waxxa deg yiḍ-a ».
Tala: BBC culture


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Liḥala n izerfan n wemdan d tin ɣef wayeg i d-yuɣal wesqamu n tidukla tawṛuppit, send rrabul-nni i d -gan deg wagur n wamber i ɛeddan, tin ma tecfam i d-yessekren lɣid n udabu azayri akked d imagdayen, i neggura yagi walann-tt s tiṭ n tallelt n tesqamutt agi i wdabu azayri umi ṛuḥ imiren wezref n tugdut d usaḍu, abrid agi tasqamutt-agi tneṭ-ed s uqemmuc n yemdebber n wesqamu unig n temsal n beṛṛa d tsertit n teɣlest ( politique de sécurité), mas Josep Borrell.
Aḍris i-d-ssersen ɣef wadeg n tudsa n Strasbourg iḍelli n lexmis d win yemgaraden merra ɣef walɣu aneggaru, abrid-agi amyimi asqamu awṛuppi yettḥellil adabu azayri, amahat abrid-agi ur i reffu ara fell-as, dewṛn s uzagur i yal miḥyaf i d-yeɣlin ɣef imeɣnasen iqbayliyen d imeɣnasen n tugdut sumat, ayagi yettbeggin-ed akken, tasqamutt agi tawṛuppit werǧin i d-ttyewwi nnif ɣef yegduden, acku timura tikapitalitin ttbeddayen-d akked wid i bedden.
Deg walɣu-ines mas Josep Borell yenn-ad » Tadukli tawṛuppit, tessikid s leqreb liḥala n izerfan n wemdan deg lezzayer, d wayen i s-d-yezzin ladɣa deg tama n Tinduf….nezra s lettkel belli aqader n tlelli d izerfan n wemdan d wid ijerden deg tmendawt tamaynutt n lezzayer » yerna yesmekta-d « Tidukla tawṛuppit d tin i mudden afus n tallelt i ṣeggem umi yebges udabu azayri akken ad yerr awal i teɣri n wegdud » .
Tagar n walɣu yagi am yimi d abeggen n kra n tebɣest ur nelli d tidett yessuter zaɛma i wdabu azayri » …. ilaq ad ldin amciwer d umeslay akked yal iḥricen n tmeti tazayrit », ayen i nezmer ad d-nini deg wakud anda tamuḥqranit n udabu azzayri d toin yennernan, belli tasqamutt -agi n tidukla tawṛuppit d tin yettnadin kan ɣef nnefɛ-is, xas ulamma ad taf deg ddel n yegduden n lezzayer.


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Talḥasant n Ugadir
Talḥasant n Ugadir (s uzgzl arumiy : HUSA, s tifinaɣ : ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ Tamunt tawennunt Talḥasant n Ugadir, s uzgzl n tfinaɣ : ⵃⵓⵙⴰ Ḥusa) tga yat trabbut tawnnunt n tkurt n uḍar illan ɣ tmdint n Ugadir. Ig Adrar abaraz nns.
Tettyawskar trabbut ad asggas n 1946, skrn tt kra n ayt ugadir ɣ illa ssiɛr n tmazirt, irin gis ad tg tarabbut ɣ ur llin irumiyn.
Ism n talḥasant (lḥasaniyya s tɛrabt) ikka d ism n illis n walli isrsn tirsal n trabbut, lḥajj dris lḥlu.
Agdud[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Dar Lḥasanyya n ugadir uṭṭun bahra iggutn n ugdud, slawant akk ɣ tsga n sus, ɣ tɣrmt n ugadir ula tɣrmin as yaẓn, zund inzggan, ayt mllul, ddcayra, tiznit, taṣṣurt, lqliɛa, byugra, ayt baha, tarudant, tmssya, imi mqqurn, awrir, ayt tamr, sidi ifni, laxṣaṣ... lliɣ tga tarabbut tasusit tamyiwnt issmrasn ɣ ugzzum amzwaru n lbuṭula tanamurt, mk d ulambik ddcayra issmrasn ɣ ugzzum wiss sin. mk nna dars illa ugdud ɣ mnnawt tɣrmin timɣribiyin nniḍn, slawant akk timqqranin, zund taddart tamllalt nna ɣ llan tugtt n imzwag isusiyn.
Dar lḥasanyya n ugadir sin ultrat (timagrawin n ugdud): ultras imaziɣn d ultras rid riblz.
Ultras Imaziɣn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Gan Ultras Imaziɣn ultras amzwaru n ugdud n lḥasanyya n ugadir; ttysrasnt trsal nns ɣ usggas n 2006 s tɣarast n yat trabbut n imaḍfarn d imiritn n "Tẓnkḍt n sus", ig wawrik "Bihi", tawlaft n ufgan amaziɣ ɣ tmnaḍt n sus, tamatart nns, mk ann d twalt "UI 06" nna igan asgzl n "Ultras Imazighen 2006". Ikka tt inn da ittḍfur tarabbut n ḥusa zɣ mad sttinn tkka ar tturar ɣ usurar "al inbiɛat", d ɣ usurar "adrar" da ttilin imaḍfarn n "ultras imaziɣn" s umata ɣ unniḍ n iffus, ma yad af izdi d wassaɣ nns unniḍ n iffus (Curva Sud).
Ultras Rid Ribilz[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ultras Rid Riblz (s tanglizt: Red Rebels) nɣ igrawliyn iẓggaɣn, ttysrasnt trsal nns ɣ usggas n 2011, taɣawsa lli d yiwin ad ig uṭṭun 2961 yan zɣ tmatarin nns, asggas amaziɣ n tska nns. imaḍfarn nns kkan tt inn da ttilin ɣ unniḍ n iẓẓlmḍ (Curva Nord) lliɣ urta tn tsmmutti tamhla n usurar adrar s tuẓẓumt n usurar. Zɣ tmatarin nns sin iskkiln ilatinin "ЯR", asgzl n wassaɣ "Red Rebels", mk ann d yan ufus iskrn tukkimt nna isddugumn i tmzaɣt d tmsnkart d tgrawla.


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TAMURT – Ass-a a ken-d-meslayeɣ ɣef yiwen wugur neɣ « waṭṭan » yeblan Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin n tmanaɣt (Mezɣenna). Am akken teẓram, kra degwen neɣ teslam yagi ɣef anect-a d akken tiwaculin yettidiren beṛṛa n tmurt taqbaylit, hatnad-tent lla neggrent deg ass ar wass. Tutlayt yellan d leqrun tḥureb ɣef tnaṣlit-nsen, tura bran-as i lberr n lxali.
Tisuta i d-ittekkaren deg twaculin-a lla ttaǧǧan tutlayt-nsent, ur tt-selmadent ara taqbaylit i tarwa-nsent. Lla selmadent deg umekkan-is d tagnawit neɣ « d taɛrabt n uzniq ». Ihi, a tagmatt ilaq a nbeddet s tidett ar wayla nneɣ, ar tutlayt nneɣ akken nnger-agi yuɣen tiwaculin tiqbayliyin n temdinin ur d-yettaweḍ ara ɣer tmurt taqbaylit. Akk-a i ilaq ad beddem akken lhemm n waɛraben-inselmen n usekkak si Messali lḥaǧ n PPA armi d FLN ar tegrawt n Wejdda ur d-yettaweḍ ara akken aɣ-yessenger.
Zemreɣ ad d-mmeslayeɣ ɣef widak n tamanaɣt d akken ur d-iqqim ara kra deg-sen, maca tasertit n Bumedyen tekcem-iten, terna-yasen-d tineslemt tasalafit si tmanyin ar ass-a. Yebla-ten yakk « waṭṭan amaynut » i wumi qqaren « ddin ineslem asalafi » neɣ « ddin ineslem awahhabi ». Akk-a i sen-iqqaren: « di ljennet n inselemn, d tutlayt taɛrabt n saɛuddit
ara temmeslayem ». Am akken tent-ttwalim, deg ussan n imuras, mara d-erzun, ara d-werden (intrusion, éffraction), ar tuddar nneɣ. Kra yellan d aqbayli iruḥ-asen, ttun-t, ǧǧan-t acku berran deg-s u s lebɣi-nsen ! Tazwara, d ayen twalam, tutlayt i d tamenzut teffeɣ-iten am nutni am tarwa-nsen, am ayen yecban tarwiḥt neɣ iziɣer yeffɣen tafekkan umdan. Tayeḍ i twalam yagi d d llebsa-nsen, d iceṭṭiḍen-nsen, tazwara d tilawin n twaculin agi, akken llan uɣalent stalusi n ijerbuben d yeḥramen, irgaezen s iqenddyar deg unebdu.
Mara tent-waliḍ deg iberdan, tiwaculin-agi, ad a-tiniḍ d tiwaculin ticerqiyin (orientaux) neɣ d tipalistiniyanin. Aɣbel nniḍen i d-gan i tmurt taqbaylit, d « ajeǧǧiḍ-a » i d-ttawin ar tuddar i lla zerɛent, senṭaḍent, i twaculin tiqbayliyin n tmurt. Tiwaculin n tmanaɣt, atg,… ass-a, nwala-tent si 1962, d ttid i yuɣalen ḥecdent (dégénérées), fettint « am teḥjurt n sekker i ifettin daxel n lkas n waman ». Mar tefsi teḥjurt deg waman, sekker nni ittmir, ma d aman-nni ttɣiman-d i lebda. Dagi ad tfehmem d akken d aḥjurt d taqbaylit, acku d tinna i yettruḥen, ma d ama- nni d taɛrabt,
tetteggrayen-d.
Walit-kan :
a)Twalam akk seg asmi yeffeɣ urumi ar ass-a, kra din n wayen yelhan mačči wwint-tt-id twaculin-a, ddant d tama n Ben Bella d Bumedyen akken iddan yiferrawen deg waman n terga.
b) Amennuɣ-nneɣ ɣef yedles i tefsut n 1980, akken ad d-neḥyu tutlayt d yedles nneɣ amaziɣ sumata, ulac-iten deg wennar. Kra ttnaḍaḥen Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin di talit nni, nutni ttferriǧen deg-neɣ, werǧin fkan afus n tallelt.
c) Aslali n tegrawt n izerfan n wemdan 1985 (LADDH), dagi diɣen ulac-iten. Ttḍillin-d nutni d imsɛarben d temsɛarbin deg si lebɛid, amzun akken nutni mačči d iqbayliyen d teqbayliyin.
d) Asmi d-llant tilḥiwin (marches) n MCB, kra n tid yeddan di tmanaɣt d tid n Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin n tmurt. Nutni d nutenti berkent am tyuzaḍ deg ixxamen. Inna yiwen n wemis afransis : « ɛemmren iberdan n tmanaɣt, maca ferɣen widak n Tizi-Wezzu).
e) Asmi i d-teɣli fell-aɣ tefsut taberkant, am akken uɣen tanummi, lla ttferriǧen deg iqbayliyen iɣellin si terṣaṣin n uḍabu aɛrab-ineslem.
f) 14 yunyu 2001, mmaren-d krad n imelyan n Iqbayliyen d Teqbaylyin ɣer tmanaɣt akken ad d-mudden tiɣerɣert n Leqser i uselway n lawan nni Abdelaɛziz Bouteflika. D acu ixedmen tarwa n twaculin agi tiqbayliyin n tzayrit : Fkant-d afus n tallelt i iḥersiwen n d ijaddarliyen n Lzayer tamharsent anida erẓan, nɣan, jerḥen llan deg ibalkuten smaren-asen-d aman irekmen i imesbaniyen d tmesbaniyin Iqbayliyen d Teqbaylyin. i tura nutni d acu i xedmen ?
g) I tefsut n waɛraben-inselemn (05 octobre 1988), ffɣen-d am ujrad, wiss af wacu, nutni d imsɛarben ḥussen si lexṣaṣ n temɛict ayen i wumi qqaren : « tanekkra n uwren »(la révolte de la semoule). Dinn-a ffɣen-d sfesden, erẓan di cci n lemlayek n medden akked d win n ddula.
h) 1989 d talalit n ukabar F.I.S (parti islamique du salut), ddan, buṭṭin ar tama n Abbassi Madani d Ali Belḥaǧ. Fernen tam-nsen, tama n imnekcem aɛrab-ineslem. A lukan yella deg-sen kra n lebɣi, tili buṭṭin ikabaren iqbayliyen n FFS d RCD, maca ugwin ad ddun d atmaten-nsen, maca ernan ar uḥemmal n tiɛurrebt akked tneslemt. Asmi i d-iḍra wass n tidett, ass n lbuṭ n tugdut, akken-llan, argaz tameṭṭut, buṭan ara tama n FIS. S yenna imiren twalam akk ayen i d-iḍran ar tagara-nni mi terwi, texnez ttazzalen-d ar tmurt taqbaylit, regglen-d si lbubmat d terṣaṣin n ukabar n Abbassi Madani d werfiq is Ali Belḥaǧ.
kra ɛerḍen Iqbayliyin d Teqbayliyin, si 1963 ar ass-a akken ad bnun tugdut d timuzɣa n Tefriqt Ugafa meṛṛa, tiwaculin agi timṭurniyin, tinekkarin n tnaṣlit (rénégates), mačča ttekkant am tiwaculin timtaɛarbin, zgant lla ttferiǧent si lebɛid segneɣ mi nettnaɣ d ucenggu aɛrab-ineslem n usekkak.
Ihi dag-kan ad twalim, ger twaculin agi i iberran si tjaddit akked tid timsɛarbin, ulac d acu i ten-ixulfen, acku tidak « iḥecden ». Amdan am usaku (tejra), ur d-ttak ara lfakya yelhan, ifazen. Nwala-tent si 62 ara ass-a, anagar tucḍa deg yir iberdan n tsertit akked tiṣufeǧt n wayen n diri.
Ihi, a tagmatt akk-a i tnegger yal ass teqbaylit, alamma ur d-iqqim kra deg-s. Tura d lawan akken ad d-akwim, akken a nedduklet am yiwen i lmeḥna yagi n imsɛareben id-seɣlin fell-aɣ Buxaruba d Ben Bella, anda niɣil niqal nestaqqel, « newwi-d timunent ». A ziɣen kra din wwint wamn, laɛtab d lbaṭṭel i nesɛedda d Fransa, kra ur d iban.
Tura yernu, Lzayer tamharsant n 1962, tebna akken ad tessenger tamurt taqbaylit d tutlayt tamaziɣt sumata ; maɛna, ar tura, mazal xilla deg Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin ur d-faqen ara d akken lla neggren, lla n neqqesen yal aseggas deg unerni n Iqbayliyen d Teqbaylyin. Walit-kan ayen din n iqbayliyen i d-ittlalan yal ass, maca ttuɣalen, rennun, snernayen tama n waɛraben-inselemn n usekkak.
Hatentad twaculin tiqbayliyin n tmanaɣt, Wehran, atg,… D ayen berrant di tnaṣlit-nsent, di tjaddit-nsent di laɛwayeḍ-nsent, di tutlayt-nsent, kecment di leɣmiq n tiɛerrubit n nnger ar lmil n wegdud n lmerḍ aɛrab-inselem asekkak. Ass-a, widak agi yellan d twaculin-nwen, d wiggi ara ken-yettawin deg ubrid-nsen, win ara ken-isnegren ; acku nutni dayen « am tadla yečča yilef » ar deffir, tuɣalin ulac, teḍra-asen am « tqeṭṭiṭ deg ubisar », lmaɛna-s : kra-din ur d-ittɣimi degsen azekka, anagar seksu ara d-yeqqimen d aqbayli.
Hand Berkouk


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Tamsilt: Alemsir yettwasseqdac i waṭas n tɣawsiwinAsiḍyas, 09 Yulyu 2022 12:45
TAMSILT – Imezdaɣen n Temsilt sseqdacen alemsir i waṭas n tɣawsiwin. Llan wid ay t-ittessun, ma d wiyaḍ debbɣen-t akken ad rren d ageddid niɣ d taɣawsa niḍen.
Tafaska Tameqqrant: Theyya-d temsulta aɣawas aɣellisan d uzzigAsiḍyas, 09 Yulyu 2022 12:33
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Theyya-d Tmehla Tamatut n Tɣellist Taɣelnawt ametwi aɣellisan i lmend n Tfaska Tameqqrant i uḍman n tɣellist n yiɣermanen d wayla, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usimwas, yiwen n ulɣu n Tmehla Tamatut n Tɣellist Taɣelnawt.
Aselway Tebboune d umtil-nnes atunsi mhennan i lmend n Tfaska TameqqrantAsiḍyas, 09 Yulyu 2022 11:34
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tella-d teɣri tansawalt, ass n usimwas, gar uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, d umtil-nnes atunsi, Kais Saied, d win aydeg mhennan i lmend n Tfaska Tameqqrant, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.
Tafaska Tameqqrant: Ihenna uselway Tebboune aɣref azzayriAsiḍyas, 09 Yulyu 2022 11:22
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ihenna uselway n tegduda, ihenna Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usiḍyas aɣref azzayri i lmend n Tafaska Tameqqrant.
Tafaska Tameqqrant: Ussan n 9 d 10 Yulyu d ussan n tɣimit yettwaxellṣenAkwas, 07 Yulyu 2022 13:51
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Ussan n usiḍyas 10 d usiḍyas 11 Du Lḥiǧǧa 1443 n teswast tislamant yeddan d 9 d 10 Yulyu 2022 d ussan n tɣimit yettwaxellṣen i wakk tisuda tinagdudin, iɣsuren d tnariyin tinagdudin d tusligin d wakk tiṛmisin tinagdudin d tusligin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n ukras, yiwen n ulɣu n Twuri Tanagdudt d Tsemmeskelt Tadeblant.
Iweẓla Isɣananen: Tafaska Tameqqrant ad tettwasfugel ass n usiḍyas 9 YulyuAkwas, 30 Yunyu 2022 13:49
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tafaska Tameqqrant ad tili ass n usiḍyas 9 Yulyu, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n ukras, uɣlif n yiweẓla isɣananen deg yiwen n ulɣu.
Aselway Tebboune ihenna tifekkiwin n tɣellist d tdawsa i lmend n Tfaska TameqqrantAkras, 21 Yulyu 2021 14:02
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ihenna uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usinas, ifesyanen d yiserdasen n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant d yiferdisen n tfekkiwin n tɣellist d tesnajya i lmend n Tfaska Tameqqrant.
Ihenna uselway Tebboune aɣref azzayri i lmend n Tfaska TameqqrantAkras, 21 Yulyu 2021 13:36
ZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ihenna-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usinas, deg usebter-nnes unṣib n Facebook, Tafaska Tameqqrant i uɣref azzayri d umɣiwan azzayri deg uzɣar, yernu yetter Yuc Ameḍni akken ad d-teqqel tfaska-a deg tegnit tadawsant yifen tin aydeg tella tmurt ass-a.


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Le Rifain
Yura umari d wezlawi Arifi Muḥemmed Inɛisa i yettwassnen s « Afedjaḥ », ijjen wedlis yegga-s i yisem « Lwalid Mimun, zi ddcar ɣer umaḍal ». a dd-yeffeɣ ɣer tsedlisin di min dd-yegguren n wussan.
Adlis-a, a deg-s nraja tifawin i ɣa yesserɣ Ufedjaḥ x isuraf n Lwalid Mimun, i yellan d ijjen zeg idurar n uɣennij di Arif.
Deg yijjen tzemmemt di facebook, yenna deg-s Ufedjaḥ: « Adlis x Lwalid Mimun ikemmel, maca netta ɛad wer ɣer-s bu lexber! »
Di Arif, ɛlayen merra wi ittarin s tmaziɣt, itteṭṭef ca n teɣmert zi tɣemmura n tsekla, izlan niɣ ungal niɣ tinfas… nettaf Inɛisa wiss tlata i yeffɣen x tqularit-a, awarn i Chacha i yuran « Abrid ɣer yezlan », d Cahid Andichi s wedlis-nnes « Irifiyen ass-a ».
Adlis n Inɛisa ad yili d ijjen wudem n tira cewwarent, d tfawt a dd-terɣ x yiger n tussna di Arif.


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Twalat ɣer twalat, nttesla x imuddar ttrun xmi yettmetta ca n yijj zeg uklasi‑nsen. D tidet? Ttacan lewḥuc s uxiyyeq? Di min ẓrin yenni yeḥḍan imuddar, ibaɣusen (leqruḍ) d d lfil, d nitni waha idd‑ksin ttrun xmi ttafen ca n ḥedd zzag‑sen yemmut. Maca minzi ttacan? ma am neccin? niɣ d ca n weklaṣi‑nneɣni n uxiyyeq?!
Xmi yetmetta ca n Bnadem iɛizz x‑aneɣ, netxeyyeq, nettru, ntaca s ugezzim n beṭṭu. Mkul lgens zzag‑neɣ ɣer‑s tinamitin‑nnes itteg di lmut, ca ineḍḍer ca yesscmaḍ, ca itɣennej, ca yeqqar zeg iḍlisen n ujenna. Maca i lmal agnaw? ifehhem umi qqaren lmut? tessnen belli yemmut ca n yijj zzag‑sen?
Zi zik n wussan, nettwaḥsab weḥḥedneɣ (iwḍan) d aklasi n imuddar yellan sennej i tmurt, yessnen belli lmut tella. Maca mkul twalat ad treɣ ca n tfawt ad daneɣ temmer ca n tidet ila wer tt‑nessin. xelli la d ca zeg imudar, ttacan s lmut, urid am neccin, maca s tebridt‑nsen.
Lfil wer itettu‑ la d imeṭṭan‑nnes
Zeg imudar wer ittettun imettan‑nnes, d lfil. Aṭṭas n twaratin ẓrin‑ten ‑inni iterran taynit i min yeddren di lexla‑ wer ttilin ca nurmal xmi ttadsen ca n jjifet‑nes.
« neẓra belli xmi ttadsen ca n yij zzag‑sen yemmut, ttḥadan‑t, ttadsen‑tt, tbeɛɛaden xa-s, as tinid teggen lankit. Taynit‑a n lfil ɣer imettan‑nsen, waxxa wer ten‑udisen, wer dasen dd‑ttisen » teqqar: Shifra Goldenberg zeg usinag n Smithsonian Conservation Biology.
Ca zi lfilat‑a, ggin tizemmar ad sbedden jjifet‑nni, niɣ ad t‑idd‑jebden ɣer‑sen. Aṭṭas mani twaẓren ɛawed, tcemmamen ḥima ad ɛeqlen wi zzag‑sen yemmuten,
Wa d axiyyeq?
I xenni, ma ttacan s uxiyyeq ma lla? Godenberg teqqar belli yeqsaḥ ad nessen minzi ttacan. Maca aṭṭas n tyacitin i dd‑ibanen. Ruḥ ased, acemcem d uḥadi, manaya aṭṭas n tyacitin dag‑s yeffren.
Lfil yettwassen s ladas i twacunt nnes. Tamunt i ytekken ɛecrayat n iseggusa. Ḥeṭṭu yemmal belli waxxa mṣebḍan jer‑asen, ttemseɛqalen melmi ɣa mselqan ɛawed. Xmi ttemsagarn, tcemcimen, ttemḥadan. As‑tinid kessin tifraz i wayawya.
Ibyulujen qqaren belli tamslayt d ict xmi zzag‑sen yetmetta ca n yijj. « Min teggen amenni, tsejjlen‑tt zzag‑s belli yemmut. ḥima ad snen belli wer yeqqim yella. »
Tibaɣusin d tarwa‑nsent
Ibaɣusen msebdan di mamec tteggen akd lmut. Gurlilla tettɣima‑as ɣer uzellif, tnebbi‑as. Acimpanzi yeddal lmiyyet‑nnes s tefray n lesjur, tayemmat n ubabun (Baboon) trebu‑t x weɛrur ar zzag‑s ɣer teqḍeɛ layas. Ibaɣusen mara as‑tinid wer ttimnen belli yemmut‑asen ḥedd zi tarwa‑nsen.
Ma wer tesnent tyemmatin‑a belli mmit‑sent yemmut? Alecia Carter zi tesdawit n Montpellier teḥḍa akd imeddukal nnes mliḥ ibaɣusen. Zrin belli tayemmat n ubabun wer das tetteg i memmis yemmuten amen tetteg i yenni yeddren. Ufin: « tettjarra‑t zeg ufus niɣ zeg uḍar waha. Ajarri nni ɛemmars ma yeggi‑t weklasi‑nnes i ca n yijj zi tarwa‑nnes amen yedder. »
Ibyulujen ttwalan, tɣuni jer tbarɣust d tarwa‑nnes wer tbeṭṭu s lmut. Snen belli yemmut, dag‑sen adeqqi am wenni day‑neɣ (iwdan). « Tɣuni texleq ij n twalat, teqsaḥ i beṭṭu » teqqar Carter.
Ma d axiyyeq, ma d ca nniḍen? Ma yerwes di tyacit n yewdan ? wer tessin Alicia Carter. Minzi tyacit‑a uḥren ma ad teɣren wer das ufin lfihem. Maca ttwarrit x useqsi‑ya, ɛad wer tnufi, maca ict, « lmut wer tsseɣlayen ca tuzzel »
Ɣer ɛawed: Adan n tmurt, zemmaren ad ac-dd-qelɛen ul, maca ha min umi neffɛen.


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Le Rifain
Yeffeɣ-dd Ḥamid Lmehdawi zi leḥbes n Tiffelt ass-a 20 zi yulyuz 2020, awarn i umi yesseɛdu tlata n yisegg°usa x wecrak-nnes di lḥirak n Arif d wenhezzi i ttuɣa ittegg.
Yeffeɣ-dd Lmehdawi ɣer sebɛa n tuffu, zzat i waṭṭas n yisaḥafiyen d yimeddukal d twacunt-nnes i ttuɣa t-ittrajan ɣer tewwurt n lḥebs, mɣar yeffeɣ-dd, kumasan kessin di cciɛarat, amen ten-dd iqabel netta ikessi tnayen n iḍewḍan deg ujenna, d ijj n tmatatart n tmerniwt. zi ssenni, ɛelfen ɣer-s tarwa-nnes d temɣart-nnes s tazzla, derrɛen-as, xenni i ɣer-s ɛdun yimeddukkal-nnes, sellmen x-as.
Deg yijjen wawal n temɣart-nnes, tenna belli ufuɣ n wergaz-nnes d ijjen lɛid i nitni, tessek ijjen uqadi i merra wi kid-s ibedden, amen tessitem bac ad yili min dd-ittasen yif min yeɛdun.


text:
At Ɛisa
At Ɛisa d yiwet taɣiwant i yellan deg twilayt n Bumerdas, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 7,685 imezdaɣen.
Tarakalt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asideg (timella)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tuddar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- At Ɛisa Alemmas
- At Busɛeda (Wlad Busɛeda)
- Wlad Zina
- Leccwabet
- At Amzir
- Bac Ɛessas
- Zḥaḥfa (Izeḥḥafen)
- Wlad Bexti
- Tala Weɛmara (Ɛin Ɛmara)
- At Rabeḥ
- At Debbu (Wlad Debbu)
- Lbeḥreyya (Ibeḥriyen)
- Xyem Ben Ɛmer
- Wlad Xlif
Amezruy[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Uqbel 1984, At Ɛisa zgan-d deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu, sakkin qqnen af twilayt n Bumerdas i yellan tawilayt tamaynutt imir-nni.