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Yuba I
Yuba I (v. 85 - 46) d agellid aneggaru n Numidya usammar di tallit n -60 armi d -46. d mmi-s n Hiempsal II agellid n Numidya. deg ṭṛad yekkren ger Julius Caesar akk d Pompeius ɣef udabu, netta yefren Pompeius yedda yid-s acku yezṛa d akken ma yeṭṭef-itt Caesar a-tt-iseḥṛes ɣef Tmazgha. asmi i tt-yewwi Caesar, Yuba medlent-d fella-s tewwura, ula d wid-is unefn-as, akken ur iɣelli ara ger ifassen n Caesar, ibegs-d ad ineɣ iman-is, u ayagi s umenuɣ netta d umeddakkel-is aRumi Petreius, msenɣen, d Petreius i yemmuten d amezwaru, Yuba netta i t-inɣan d aqqeddac-is. S tmettant n Yuba I, d tallit n igelliden irbiben ara yebdun, amedya dɣa d mmi-s Yuba II.


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
Vous êtes ici
Raƹuṯ: Ḥennas n Siḏna Dawud s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ssura umi qqaren Ȓaƹuṯ. Nettaṯ ḏ ḥennas n Siḏna Dawed. Ṯessawaȓ x ȓiyyam n Ȓaƹuṯ, u ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita x Ȓaƹuṯ wami ṯxes aḏ tini ma aḏ teqqim ḏi ṯmurṯ nnes niɣ aḏ tesmeḥ ḏi ȓeḥbab nnes aḏ traḥ akeḏ lallas Naƹima ɣar Bayt Laḥm ɣar yij n ṯmurṯ ṯiggwej. Manaya aqaṯ ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 zi lʼaya 15 aȓ 19: Ṯenna-as lallas: "Xzar! Aqa ṯanuṭ nnem ṯrewweḥ, ṯeƹqeb ɣar ȓqum nnes ḏ lʼaliha nnes. Ƹqeb uȓa ḏ cem akiḏes."
- Ṯarra-d xas Raƹuṯ ṯenna-as:
War xafi tzeyyar ca bac aḏayem semḥeɣ,
war xafi tzeyyar ca bac axam beƹƹḏeɣ.
Minzi mani ma ṯruḥeḏ, akim raḥeɣ,
y mani ma ṯzeḏɣeḏ, akim zeḏɣeɣ.
Ȓqum nnem aḏ yiȓi ḏ ȓqum inu,
Arebbi nnem aḏ yiȓi ḏ Arebbi inu.
Mani ma ṯemmuṯeḏ cem,
aḏ mmṯeɣ uȓa ḏ nec,
u ḏinni iy ɣa neḍȓeɣ.
U Siḏi Arebbi aḏayi iƹeddeb meȓa semḥeɣ ḏayem.
War xam farqeɣ ḥetta aȓ ḏayi ɣa ṯfarq xam ȓmewṯ.
Aȓmi ṯeẓra Naƹima belli Raƹuṯ ṯxes u labud akis ṯraḥ, war ṯeqqim bu ṯessawaȓ akiḏes ktar x uƹqab. Ruḥent Naƹima ḏ Raƹuṯ s ṯnayen iḏsent ɣar ṯendint nni umi qqaren Bayt Laḥm...
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif

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Avril Lavigne
Avril Ramona Lavigne d yiwet n tnaẓuṛt-tacennayt n pop-rock n tmurt n Kanada, tlul-d ass n 27 ctember aseggas 1984 di Belleville, Ontario. Temmuger-d tarennawet deg umenzu n yisegwasen 2000, imi tezzenz ar assa azal n 35 Ifeḍ tkalasin deg umaḍal d 18 Ifeḍ n iḍebsiyen umi neqqaṛ "singles".
Tamɣit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di tadra d taṛumit sɣuṛ baba-s Jean Claude Lavigne (i d-ilulen di Moselle deg Lorraine, tama n ugemmuḍ tmurt n Fransa), d tagyizit-takanadiant sɣur yemmas Judith-Rosanne.
Avril Lavigne tedder di temẓis di Napanee, tamdint tamecṭuḥt di Ontario nettat d gmas ameqqṛan Mathew d weltmas tamecṭuḥt Michelle.
Seg ass mi meẓẓiyet Avril tebɣa ad tuɣal tacennayt, imawlan-is ḍefṛentt, ddan yid-s. ɣur-s 12 isegwasen mi tura isefra-yines imezwura, tḥemmel cna s waṭas. Tetturar s snitra n baba-s di tazwara, alami d ass mi-z duɣ yiwet teḥbibt twacult-is snitra-yines d amezwarut. Telmed iyiman-is ad turar, yarna tefka aṭas n wukud iwayagi. Tella tetturar yiwet n tezlit yal ass fly away n Lenny Kravitz. Sinna tebda tettaru tizlatin ines timezwura anda nettaf tazrirt aladɣa n Goo Goo Dolls d Green Day.
Ɣuṛ-s 12 n yisegwasen mi tecna isefra di ligliz n taddart-is d tifeskiwin niḍen i d-iḍeṛṛun di tama-ines, daɣen tecna d yiwen unaẓuṛ ameqqṛan yettwasnen di Kanada ɣef isefra-ines ambigus.
Aseggas n 1998, Avril tewwi yiwet n temzizzelt i tt-yeǧǧan ad tali ɣer usayes d umsemmud-ines, tacennayt takanadiant Shania Twain. Turar s yidisan-is di Ottawa, tecna tizlit "What Made You Say That". Teḍfer abrid-is tcennu deg aṭas n temdinin, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad arzu d tanebgit ɣer tkalast ("Quinte Spirit" di 1999) n ucennay n "folk" Steve Medd, tecna tazlit "Touch the Sky". Tecna daɣen deg tkalast ines (My Window to You) n useggas 2000 di tezlatin "Temple of Life" d "Two Rivers".
Yarzad ɣuṛ-s unfaras Antonio « LA » Reid, de RCA/Arista, i tt-iwalan di yiwet n tfaska, testenya yid-s agatu. Avril Lavigne tella deg useggas-ines wis 16, dinna tḥebsed seg uɣarbaz iwakken adelhu kan d ccna.
Ccna[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Let Go (2002 - 2003)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Teǧǧa tawacult ines, imeddukal-is d taddart-is iwakken ad tidir di Manhaṭṭan anda ad taru takalast-ines tamenzut. maca, tesɛa kra n wuguren akked ixeddamen-is di lawan-nni, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tinig ɣer Los Angeles, anda tga tamusni d unfaras Clif Magness. Aseggas i d-yernan, tessufɣ-d Complicated i d-yeqqimen ar assa d tarennawet-ines tisnat seg i singles ines s umata, tḍefṛit-id tkalast-ines tamenzut Let Go deg ayyur n Yunyu 2002 i d-yemmugren tarennawt tameqqṛant, yussa-d d wissin di temzizzelt Billboard 200 Kṛaḍ wagguren ar zdat. Ma si tama n IFPI, Let Go tusa-d d takalast tis snat i yenzan s waṭas aseggas n 2002 deffir Sleeping with Ghosts n Placebo.
Di tagara, takalast-agi tenza s wazal n 16 ifeḍ ineɣlan deg umaḍal, yerna yewwi aṭas n warazen. S tkalast-agi, Avril Lavigne tekcem deg umezruy, imi tuɣal d tanaẓurt tis snat di ccna ala yesɛan Kraḍ n tezlatin di Top 40 i iḥerzen amḍiq amezwaru: Complicated (8 Imalas), Sk8er Boi (1 Imalas) akked I'm With You (4 Imalas). ala aggay Ace Of Base d tcennayt Lady Gaga i iṣawḍen ɣer waya.
Under My Skin (2004 - 2005)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Di mayu 2004, ɣuṛ-s 19 isegwasen, Avril Lavigne tessufɣ-d Takalast tis snat Under My Skin, i d-yemmugren tarennawet imi aggur kan seg ass mi d-teffeɣ tewwi amḍiq amezwary di Billboard 200. Avril tura d Chantal Kreviazuk tizlatin n tkalast agi.


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Tiskrt
Tiskrt (ism usnan: Allium sativu) tga yat timɣit nna nctta, art ntgga i tiram nnɣ, teṭṭaf yan waḍu d lmaḍaq ijhdn bahra. Twala i tawja n Amaryllidaceae.
Aẓur nns iga tt tuẓẓumt n Asya, kkan tt inn middn n yill agrakal n zikk 5000 isggwasn aya ar t stɛmaln, slawan akk ɣ tmazirt n Miṣra. Tla atig ɣila dar middn ɣ kraygat mani ɣ iggi wakal acku da tsfalkay tirmt d tẓḍar ad tg ula asafar ɣ lbɛḍ n twal.
Tga ɣ imɣan iqburn ityawssan dar imaziɣn d imiṣriyn iqburn. tga tiskrt asafar n tugt n tmuḍan abuhum aḍẓ n idamn d ar tssizdir aswir n kulisturul. tiskrt ar tffal tazamma g imi akud nnat ncca,iqqan d ad nslil imi s waman nfẓ timijja dffir n utci ns.[1]
Tamawt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ast bahra ur nssugt akud nna nuḍn nɣ akud nna ndus d ast ur nakka i warraw mẓẓiyn acku tdus fllasn
Tiɣbula[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amgrad ad iga amud, imẓẓiy ka sul. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.


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Deg umlu-nnes s uzwel n « amhaz n wurrig agaman yettwasmengin d uhidṛujin deg ukraḍyur aneggaru n 2021 », tenna-d tuddsa-a dakken « Zzayer tfuk aseggas n 2021 s usiǧew amakki n 11,48 n yimelyunen n yiṭunen deg wakud aydeg tessaǧew 10,58 n yimelyunen n yiṭunen aseggas uqbel. S waya, yella-d unerni n 7,8% ».
Deg ukraḍyur kan aneggaru, isiǧwen izzayriyen n wurrig agaman yettwasmengin wwḍen ɣer 2,74 n yimelyunen n yiṭunen deg wakud aydeg tessaǧew, deg ukraḍyur aneggaru n 2020, 2,5 n yimelyunen n yiṭunen. Yella-d s waya unerni n 9,6% ɣef leḥsab n ukraḍyur aneggaru n 2020.
Ɣef leḥsab n tuddsa-a, tineɣreft n usmengi n wurrig agaman n Skikda tkemmel timhal-nnes n usiǧew deg ukraḍyur aneggaru n 2021 s ubleɣ n 0,7 d amelyun n yiṭunen, deffir ma teḥbes acḥal n wayyuren deg 2020. Tanecta ay d-yeqqimen seg wurrig agaman yettwasmengin ay tessaǧew Zzayer d ayen ay d-yettwafarsen deg tneɣreft n Arzew.
Amur ameqqran seg waggaten ay tessaǧew Zzayer d urrig agaman yettwasmengin yettwawehha ɣer wulzuzen uṛufiyen ladɣa imi ay yerna usuter n wurrig din.


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1
Sidna Ɛisa yebda daɣen yețbecciṛ rrif n lebḥeṛ n tmurt n Jlili. Imi i d-innejmaɛ ɣuṛ-es waṭas n lɣaci, yuli ɣer teflukt yeqqim. Taflukt-nni tella s ufella n waman, lɣaci yeqqim ɣer lqaɛa, rrif n lebḥeṛ.
2
Yebda yesselmad iten s lemtul, yeqqaṛ-asen :
3
Selt-iyi-d ! Yiwen ufellaḥ yeffeɣ ad izreɛ.
4
Mi gella izerreɛ, ɣlin kra iɛeqqayen deg webrid : ṛuḥen-d igṭat ( ifṛax ) leqḍen-ten.
5
Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin ger idɣaɣen anda ulac aṭas n wakal, dɣa mɣin-d imiren, axaṭer tissi n wakal ur lqayet ara.
6
Mi d-yuli yiṭij, yezlef imɣan-nni dɣa qquṛen, imi izuṛan-nsen ur lqayit ara.
7
Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin ger isennanen ; mi gman isennanen-nni ɣummen-ten dɣa ur d-fkin ara lfakya.
8
Kra iɛeqqayen nniḍen ɣlin deg wakal yelhan, mi gman, nnernan fkan-d tigedrin ; ta tefka-d tlatin n tɛeqqayin, tayeḍ sețțin, tayeḍ meyya.
9
Yenna-yasen : Win yesɛan imeẓẓuɣen, isel-ed !
10
Mi gebɛed ɣef lɣaci, wid i s-d yezzin akk-d tnac-nni inelmaden ssutren-as a sen-yessefhem lemtul i sen d-yewwi.
11
Yerra-yasen : Kunwi yețțunefk-awen aț- țissinem sser n tgeldit n Ṛebbi, ma d wiyaḍ sellen i mkul lḥaǧa s lemtul,
12
iwakken : ?as țmuqulen ur țwalin ara, ɣas sellen ur fehhmen ara ; m'ulac a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid dɣa Ṛebbi a sen-yeɛfu ddnubat-nsen !
13
Yenna-yasen daɣen : M'ur tefhimem ara lmeɛna n lemtel-agi, amek ara tfehmem lemtul nniḍen ?
14
Afellaḥ-nni, d win izerrɛen awal n Ṛebbi.
15
Kra yemdanen cban iri n webrid anda yețwazreɛ wawal n Ṛebbi. Akken kan i s-slan, yusa-d Cciṭan iqleɛ-ed awal-nni i gețwazerɛen deg ulawen-nsen.
16
Wiyaḍ cban akal yeččuṛen d idɣaɣen, akken ara slen i wawal n Ṛebbi, qebblen-t s lfeṛḥ ;
17
lameɛna ur t-țțaǧan ara ad yefk izuṛan deg ulawen-nsen, ṭṭfen deg-s kra lweqt kan. Mi d-yewweḍ leɛtab d uqehheṛ ɣef ddemma n wawal n Ṛebbi, țțuɣalen ɣer deffir, țaǧǧan liman-nsen.
18
Wiyaḍ țemcabin ɣer wakal yeččuṛen d isennanen, sellen i wawal n Ṛebbi,
19
meɛna iɣeblan, ṭṭmeɛ, lerbaḥ akk-d zzhu n ddunit-agi, skuffuren ( țkemmimen ) awal-nni, ur d-yețțawi ara lfayda.
20
Wiyaḍ cban akal yelhan anda teɣli zzerriɛa, sellen i wawal n Ṛebbi, qebblen-t, țțaken-d lfayda. Mkul aɛeqqa yeggar-ed wa tlatin, wa sețțin, wa meyya.
21
Yenna-yasen daɣen : Eɛni yella win ara iceɛlen taftilt iwakken a ț-yerr seddaw lḥila neɣ seddaw n wusu ? Mačči iwakken a ț-issers s ufella n lmeṣbeḥ ?
22
Ulac ayen yeffren ur d-nețban, ulac ayen iɣummen ur d-tețbeggin tafat.
23
Smeḥset-ed mliḥ, ma tesɛam imeẓẓuɣen isellen !
24
Yerna yenna-yasen : ?adret ɣef wayen tsellem ! Axaṭer akken i tețțektilim i wiyaḍ ara wen-d-ițwaktil i kunwi, yerna a wen-d ițwaktil s zzyada.
25
Axaṭer win yesɛan a s-rnun, ma d win ur nesɛi ara a s-yețwakkes ula d ayen yesɛa.
26
Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen daɣen : Tageldit n Sidi Ṛebbi tețțemcabi ɣer yiwen ufellaḥ i gzerɛen iger.
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Ama yeṭṭes ama ur yeṭṭis, am yiḍ am ass, zzerriɛa tețțemɣay tgemmu, ur yeẓri amek.
28
Akal yețțak-ed s yiman-is lɣella. Tazwara d imɣi ad yuɣal ț-țigdert, taggara tigdert-nni aț-țeččaṛ d iɛeqqayen.
29
Mi wwan yirden, afellaḥ-nni a d-yas a ten-yemger, axaṭer yewweḍ ed lweqt n tmegra.
30
Yenna daɣen : ?er wacu i nezmer a nmettel tageldit n Ṛebbi, neɣ anwa lemtel ara d-nawi fell-as ?
31
Ițemcabi ɣer uɛeqqa n uxerḍel. M'ara t-nezreɛ, d nețța i d aɛeqqa amecṭuḥ meṛṛa ger zzerriɛat n ddunit.
32
Mi gețwazreɛ, igemmu yețțali alamma yekka-d sennig akk yemɣan n tebḥirt, yeggar ed ifurkawen imeqqranen, ula d igṭaṭ ( ifṛax ) n igenni, țruḥun-d ad ddarin ( ddurqen ) seddaw tili-ines.
33
S waṭas n lemtul am wigi i sen ițbecciṛ awal n Ṛebbi, akken i tella lefhama n mkul yiwen.
34
Ițmeslay-asen anagar s lemtul, meɛna m'ara yili akk-d inelmaden-is, yessefham-asen kullec.
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Ass-nni kan mi geɣli yiṭij, Sidna Ɛisa yenna i inelmaden-is : Eyyaw a nzegret agummaḍ n lebḥeṛ.
36
Mi gerra lɣaci-nni, iṛuḥ yid-sen di teflukt i deg yella. Ddant yid-es kra teflukin nniḍen.
37
Tekker-ed yiwet n tbuciḍant, tessalay-ed lemwaji ɣer teflukt tețțacaṛ-iț.
38
Sidna Ɛisa yella yeṭṭes di teflukt deffir n inelmaden-is, yessers aqeṛṛuy-is ɣef tsumta. Sakin-t-id nnan-as : A Sidi, eɛni ur ak-tewqiɛ ara ma nemmut ?
39
Sidna Ɛisa yekker-ed iɛeggeḍ ɣef waḍu, yenna i lebḥeṛ : Ssers iman-ik ! Ssusem ! Yers waḍu-nni, dɣa tuɣal-ed talwit.
40
Yenna i inelmaden-is : Acuɣer i tuggadem akka ? Mazal ur tuminem ara ?
41
Meɛna ikcem-iten akk lxuf d ameqqran, qqaṛen wway gar-asen : Anwa-t wagi iwumi țțaɣen awal ula d aḍu d lebḥeṛ ?


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Seg useggas n 1999 ar ass-a yessezreg-d 07 n yidlisen s tmaziɣt, amenzu yella-d usuffeɣ-is deg useggas n 1999, d win iwumi isemma «Yugar ucerig tafawet», s wungal-agi i yewwi arraz Lmulud At Meemmer n wungal ifazen id yesbedd Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB), yeffeɣ-d ɣer tezrigin "Yuba wis sin". Ma d ungal-is wis sin, azwel-is "ger ẓẓebra d yifḍisen ", yesazreg-it-id deg useggas n 2012, ɣer tezrigin "le savoir". ungal-is wis kraḍ (03) "Tajeğğigt n Meɣres " yesuffeɣ-it-id deg unbir 2015, ɣer tezrigt "Tamagit". Ungal-agi d tasuqilt i wungal n "Moussa Bouchakour" s uzwel-is anasli "Rencontre inattendue". ungal-is wis ukuẓ (04) d iwumi yefka azwel "Aẓeḍḍa n Tissist», i d-yeffɣen deg 13 Yebrir 2016, ɣer tezrigt-is "Tamagit". Am wakken d-yesuffeɣ amud n tmucuha, llant deg-s snat n tmucuha: tamezwarut "Tageldunt deg uglim n ujḥiḥ", ma tis snat isem-is "Amettaker asadaran". Yeffeɣ-d deg 2015 ɣer "Tamagit", Yerna yesazreg-d amud n tullisin gar asent "Taɣaḍt n Mass Seguin" d tasuqilt i tullist-nni n Tefransist "La chèvre de Monsieur Seguin", akkud tsuqilt n Stéphanie Benson "Isegbazen n tedyant". Ula d adlis-a yeffeɣ-d ɣer tezrigt-is, deg useggas n 2015. Imi netta d ameɣnas yefkan azal i uselmed n tutlayt tamaziɣt aladɣa deg uɣerbaz, Yura yiwen n udlis n tɣuri " Adlis n tɣuri- Iluɣma d yisnasen" i yinelmaden n uɣerbaz alemmas d wid n tesnawit. Yeffeɣ-d yakan deg useggas n 2013 ɣer tezrigt " La pensée". Am wakken yessuqel-d ɣer tmaziɣt yiwen seg yidlisen mucaeen deg umaḍal d "l'alchimiste" n Paulo Coelho i yumi yerra azwel " Akruran".
Jeudi 16 Juillet 2020


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Ass-nni n letnayen, 19 deg yebrir 2021, deg yiḍ, i reṣṣan s wudem unṣib sin yisebdaden deg Wat Dwala. Isebdaden n Lounès Matoub akked Imache Amar, llan-d d tajmilt i sin yirgazen-agi n tama n At Dwala deg wass n usfugel n Tefsutin 1980 akked tin n 2001. Aṭas n yimdanen i d-yerzan ɣer din ass-nni n tsunẓut i wakken ad walin i tikkelt tamezwarut isebdanen-agi i texdem tnaẓurt Kenza Abbas n taddart Tala Buẓru i d-yeffɣen seg Uxxam n tẓuriyin icebḥen. I usmekti, leqdic-agi, yella-d s lmendad n tɣiwant n At Dwala, tiddukkla Amar Imache akked Lsas Matoub Lounès.
Aṭas-aya segmi i as-kkren i usenfar, maca yella-d wugur n tedrimt deg ubrid-is, daymi i d-yella leɛḍil, ɣef wakken i d-yenna yiwen seg wid i d-yelhan deg usenfar-agi. I tikkelt tamezwarut, diɣ, ara sbedden asebdad n Matoub Lounès akked Imache Amar deg tmurt-nsen. Xas ulamma ddeqs n yimdanen i iwalan d akken isebdaden-agi ur fkin ara anzi s waṭas ɣer Matoub d Imache, meɛna nnan-d yugar wazal ay sɛan mi akka bedden yisebdaden wala ma ulac maḍi. Tineggura-agi, aṭas n yisebdaden i d-yettilin sya ɣer da deg tmurt n leqbayel. Ama, d imdanen n umezruy, imeɣrasen neɣ d inaẓuren : yal tama, tefka azal i wid-is.
Hocine Moula


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Rachid ALICHE Ilul di Tgemmunt Azzuz, deg tɣiwant Nat Maḥmud, yettekkin ɣer At Dwala, deg 7 yebrir 1953. Alliche yewwi-d DES n physique deg tseddawit n Lezzayer, s yin yerna-d DEUG n tsekla deg tseddawit n Lyon II di tmurt n Fransa anda isselmed aṭas n iseggasen. Xas akken deg uɣerbaz d tesdawit ur yufi ara tagnitt deg ara yelmed s telqey tutlayt-is, taqbaylit, maca iṣaweḍ ad s-yefk i tutlayt-agi d yedles n teqbaylit adeg wessiɛen deg tudert-is. D tazwara bdan-d wuguren, imi yella yeṭṭafaṛ timsirin n Mouloud Mammeri, maca ayagi ur s-yerẓi ara ifadden, yefka-yas tabɣest ad ikemmel deg webrid d-yewwi deg imi ifaq d akken tamaziɣ teḥwaǧ arraw-is akken ad seḥbibren fell-as. Deg weḥric n tira, yeǧǧa-d ssin n wungalen s wazal-nsen. Amezwaru d win umu yefka azwel « Asfel », id d-yessufeɣ deg useggas n 1981 deg teswiɛt anda agdud ur yesei ara azref ad issiwel tutlayt-is. Iḍfeṛ-it-id deffir-s wayeḍ « Faffa », deg 1986. S wungalen-agi, ladɣa amenzu, Rachid Alliche yewwi-d tamuɣli tamaynut i tsekla taqbaylit tinna yebdan tettwaru. Yefka-yas ṛṛuḥ i yidles-is, winna d-iḥuz waḍu n tiɛurrebt d-yeɛna qbala ɣer iẓuṛan-is akken ad ten-yeskew. S yemru, Alliche, ɣef teɣzin n tudert-is, iḥureb uglan tuɣmas ɣef yedles nni imawi d-ǧǧan lejdud. Yella-d daɣen ɣef yidis ayfus n wayetmas deg umennuɣ-nsen ɣef tutlayt deg useggas n 1970. Zyada ɣef leqdic-is deg wennar n tsekla d tira, Rachid Alliche tezzi lwelha-s ɣer tɣamsa deg umaṭaf n radio n teqbaylit (Chaine II). S taɣect-is ḥninen yettagem tamusni ɣer tmeẓẓuɣin n yemdanen, ladɣa wid ur nessin ad ɣṛen. Yufa deg tɣamsa yiwet n tɣawsa nniḍen s wayes i yezmer ad yefk ifadden i tutlayt d yedles n teqbaylit. Tira d wawal, Rachid Alliche yegla yak yissen akken ad yessiǧhed amennuɣ-is ikemmel ar almi yewweḍ laɛfu n Ṛebbi ass n 18 meɣṛes 2008 deg lezzayer tamanaɣt.
- asfel (ungal ) 1981 tizrigin Federop
-Faffa : i yuɣen irgazen ur ttrun (ungal) 1986 tizrigin federop
Dimanche 21 Mars 2021


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Axxam iderwicen
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Akken kan yefrari wass, Ddin Uqabac, ikker ad iṛuḥ ɣer ssuq. Iẓṛa d tasewwiqt n lɛid maca ur yeẓṛi y ara ma d lɛid tameqwṛant neɣ tameẓyant.Issakwi-d tamɣaṛt is ad tt-isteqsi. Ula d nettat ur teẓṛi y ara. Ur as tuqiɛ ra lmeɛna ma d tameqwṛant neɣ d tameẓyant. Ayen tt-iceɣben d mmi-s yiweḍen d ilémẓi ur yekcim ssuq…ilq baba-s ad t-yawi ad isewweq yernu ad as d-yaɣ aqeṛṛu n wezger. Ma d Bṛiṛuc, mmit-sen ur inḥerwa y ara deg uqerru n wezger; ibɣa ad as d-aɣen tameẓyant (takabust) neɣ abeckiḍ..Ddin u Qabac yerfa…yeɣli di mmi-s yewwet -t, yuɣal tefk-it tebburt, yeṭṭef-tt d-tazzla ɣer ssuq. Mi yiweḍ ɣer din, ur en yufa ula d yiwen, ssuq d ilem ittseffiṛ deg-s waḍu. Imlal-d d-in Ccix Dduktur layteddu ɣer ṛṛeḥba n tsertit.
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Ssuṭ yejhed, nettesl-as deg izubaq n Diyarbaker. Waxxa wer tessined ula d ijjen wawal zeg yiles Akurdi, maca iggur a tacid s wul-nnec tiqqest n iwezwizen i d-itticen zi ssut-a.
Tamdint n Diyarbaker, di Turkiya, tettwassen ila nettat d tamdint tameqqrant n Ikurdiyen di ddewla-ya. Twasit-nneɣ neccin di BBC ɣer temdint-a ttuɣa-t deg unebdu. Ttuɣa yeḥma lḥal aṭṭas. Jjihet-a amen tekmel tewreɣ am ṭṭiya n tfukt issekmaḍen.
S wass, tamdint amen tekmel tettban axmi telɛen zzag-s iwdan-nnes. Maca s tmeddit, a tebdid a teslid i ẓẓga n iḥenjiren, aqqa-ten neggzen mani mma. Timɣarin irrḍent ijjen uḥewwaq x uzellif, ttejjant abilaj-a zegga salant ccɣel n taddart maḥend ad sɣent min dasent-ixessen di leswaq, ttɛeqqabent-id s min d-sɣint deg ifassen-nnsent.
Jjihet-a tettwassen ila teɛlem ijjen ucal yecna i tfellaḥt. Ẓẓga d ssdeɛ n iweziwizen umi nesla ttuɣa-t ittekk-d zeg izubaq n Diyarbaker. Ẓẓga ittekk-d zi lbaṭimat n temdint.
Imeslan ttɛawaden amezruy n tiqqad n Kurdistan.
Deg izubaq, nettesla i ẓẓga n tcejjura, iṭan ittzun d imeslan-nniḍen. Ca n twalatin, nettesla i uklaksuni n ṭṭumubinat. Waxxa deg wammas n ddegg-a n ssdeɛ, nzemmer a nsel i tiqqest n tiqqad, maca s ijjen tebridt-nniḍen. Ssut-a ittggeɛɛad-d aked timexsa, asitem d uxeyyeq d weqḍaɛ n layas.
Deg ijjen lbaṭima qqaren-as Mala Dengbez di Dengbez, d ijjen lbaṭima s ijjen wul d ameqqran, tettwazewweq mliḥ waxxa nettat d ijjen lbaṭima d taqdimt. Dag-s ijjen wazzreg innurẓem. Da mani nettsella i ssuṭ-nni ixeyyqen, min xef nessiwel s nnej.
Ttuɣa din ijjen tḥenjirt tettɛawad amezruy iqqsen n Kurdistan. Amkan-a umi qqaren Kurdistan, yiḍ-a ibḍa x waṭṭas n tmura: Suriya, Ɛiraq, Turkiya d Iran. Aṭṭas n Ikurdiyen wer ɣer-sen taddart awerni i ubeṭṭu-ya, azgen-nnsen ameqqran nhara-a zeddɣen di Bemulk. Umi nitni qqimen ṭṭfen deg yiles-nnsen, leɛwayed-nnsen, tussna-nnsen, d umezruy-nnsen Akurdi, Ikurdiyen ssiɣan ṭṭfen di tmurt-nnsen, zeddɣen dag-s s wul-nnsen.
Ca n iseggusa zi mani, timilisiyatin (des milices) Tikurdiyin snekkrent ijjen umseksi aked leḥkam Aturki. Ijjen uzgen d ameqqran zi temdint n Diyarbaker yerdel s imenɣan. Tizemmar d timeqqranin i yettwaggent bac ad as-immewc lɛezz-nnes. Waxxa amenni, ijjen ucwiḥ zi temdint aqqa-t ibenna bac ad as-wcen ijjen buḥbel d amaynu.
Bu tḥuja i yessnen ad yirar s tmijja-nnes
Di baryu n Mala Dengbez, aṭṭas n midden inyerwen bac ad slen i yijj n wergaz ittɛawad amezruy irẓigen n Ikurdiyen, s ca n cclaɣem d izegraren. Iyrḍ ijjen tqmijjat teqqers, ikessi ijjen teɛmamt s ufus-nnes afusi, ittegg axmi yeggur zi yeffus ɣer ẓelmeḍ.
Argaz-a aqqa-t ayenni iwweḍ issawal d netta ittbeddal zi tniɣt-nnes n wawal, isxeddam timijjawin msebḍant. Di ca n lweqt ittban-d axmi d awal n wemherwaḍ, niɣ d awal i zi iqqar izlan, maca s ca n tiɣist d tameqqrant, igga am ca n ugezzan. Aṭṭas n midden i yeḥḍaren qqimen dag-sen iwalen i d-iqqar. Itterra-d s teycatin, s uzellif, s ifassen ula d ca n ttwalatin iɣeṭṭel-d ameṭṭa, issadaf aya di tḥajit-nnes.
Min ixes ad yini Dengbe?
Awal akurdi “Dengbe” ixes ad yini “agezzan n ssuṭ”. Dag-s tnayen n wawalen: Deng, ixsen ad yini “ssuṭ” d “Be” s lmeɛna n “ini”.
Manaya ixes ad yini ila artistat n “Dengbe” ttɛawaden tiḥuja, sseddaren zeg umezruy Akurdi.
Di tneddam d ibilajen Ikurdiyen, tedwel d ɛada midden ad nnyerwen maḥend ad slen i tḥuja timezruyanin (historiques) n ayt bu tḥuja. Azgen ameqqran zeg inni ittɛawaden tiḥuja-ya d irgazen. Maca qa din ca zi temɣarin i ikessint bandu adelsan n Dengbe.
Itɛin tili wer ɣrint ca, maca s minzi nitneti qellɛent-id nnefs i ubeddel n tmijja, kessint deg uzellif-nnsent abarru n tḥuja i d-ttagment zeg umezruy, d ijjen wagla d ameqqran ittmuttuy zi tasalt ɣer tenniḍen.
“Ttwaliɣ ila tẓuri n Dengbe tɛic minzi azgen ameqqran n Ikurdiyen ttɛicen di ledcur”. D manaya i yeqqar Hanifi Barış, d ijjen usdawan d Akurdi zi tesdawit n Aberdeen itteggen tirezzutin x ddegg-a. “ijemmuɛen di tudrin n inewjiwen, tudrin n imɣaren niɣ tudrin n ayt Dengbe ttuɣa-tt d ijen ɛada itteggen di llyali tizegrarin n tjuras di Kurdistan. Meɣreɣ-d deg ijjen taddart am ta”.
Ijemmuɛen-a qqaren-asen “şevbêrk” (ixes ad yini “tnusi”). Manaya ittic i Idengbiyen laman, d twacit i yecnan aked imeslan i yettxsen ad ggen s tẓuri-ya.
Tudert n umkabar d lmaɛica i iqesḥen
Zeg wami tettwagg tagduda n Turkiya ass n 1923, iles d tussna Takurdit ttuɣa ixess-asen ad mkabaren bac ad ɛicen adu i uqabu d tsertit (politique) n usidef n bezzez di lweqt mani Ankara ttuɣa txes ad tesmun cal n tmurt, mani Ikurdiyen ula nitni ila ttemkabaren bac ad ggen ddewla-nnsen.
Iyezzumen n imenɣan-a i yettwaggen amenɛad – imseksiten n 2016 jar ddewla Taturkit d imeɣnas Ikurdiyen – ɛad aqqa-ten d ṭṭri. Ijjen wezgen d ameqqran zeg uɣezdis aqdim n temdint n Diyarbaker ttuɣa yerdel. Lexdayem n lebni iddal x iyezzumen i yullɣen d izegnan d imeqqranen n temdint ɛad qqnen, ttemseddaren aked lebni i yegguren s cwayt cwayt.
Di beddu n lqern-a, timeqqanin (des relations) Tikurdiyin-Titurkiyin bdant ttilint mliḥ. Deg useggas n 2004, Ankara tmeyyek x usexdem n yiles Akurdi deg imsagaren imatayen (publiques); di 2009 ttlibizyu igga ijjen tbadut (canal) s yiles Akurdi, di 2012 dewlent timzgidawin n tɣuri sselmadent Takurdit axmi d ijjen yiles d aruccil (facultatif).
Ammas n Mala Dengbêjan yerẓem tiwwura-nnes aseggas n 2007 d ijjen ufus n twiza i tegga taɣiwant Takurdit maḥend ad seddren Dengbêj axmi d ijjen ɛada d Takurdit!. Yirar wammas-a ijjen tilalt (rôle) d tameqqrant bac ad d-tedwel ɛada-ya ɣer midden.
Ireẓẓem zi 09h00 ar 18h00, zi ttlata ar larbeɛ, Mala Dengbêjan wer ɣer-s bu ca n tseɛɛatin n lebda bac ad dag-s msagaren, ḥessben-t d ammas (centre) mani ttmelqan kṭer zi mamec yella d “ammas adelsan”.
Tteggeɣ tizemmar bac ad ẓreɣ argaz-nni ig ittɣennjen, lkisan n watay i yeḥman aked umherwaḍ s cwaytcwayt. Iwdan d jjdid aqqa-ten ttasen-d, ttraḥḥaben zzag-sen s ifassen d usudem x igelluɣen.
Amɛali n Dengbe
Waxxa Dengbe lux neɛmen zzag-s, maca qa din imɛaliyen (Les défis) d imaynuten: Iwdan lux bdan ttrakk°aln ad zedɣen di tneddam, ɣer tneddam i yegg°jen. Ijjen zzag-sen d Baran Setin, 32 iseggusa. Ilul deg ijjen ddcar yus-d deg ijjen wedrar yegg°ej, x igmiren aked Arminiya. D raq, yessbeḥ, maca tudert din teqseḥ. Igga aked yiman-nnes bac ad yugur ɣer Istanbul. Aṭṭas n iseggusa d Ikurdiyen zeddɣen da.
Xal-s n Baran d anaẓur n Dengbe, tẓuri-ya i yeksi zi baba-s. Baran iqqar ila ssuṭ-nnes ixes wer ittili ca d ssuṭ n ugezzan (Dengbe). “Wami i das-sliɣ i Dengbe, wer zzag-s fhimeɣ qqaɛ ɣer umezwaru-nni”. Ammu i yenna Baran.
Aqqa d timeddurin (des vies) d tḥuja n umezruy i yeqqsen n Ikurdiyen, yeqqseḥ ad fehmen iberraniyen ula d ijjen wawal zi Dengbe. Lux a nekessi s wemnus ila Dengbe izemmer ad iweḍḍer maḥend din iḥudriyen ameknaw Baran i ɣa immerniyen. Maca, xelli amenni, qa din asitem ila tussna-ya a temutti zi tasalt ɣer tenniḍen, ad iɛawen tussna Takurdit a tɛic kṭer ɛad.


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Settin iseggasen d timmunent. D timmunent ur nemmid! D timmunent n wakal kan. Azzayri mazal yettraju timmunent-is n tidett, tinna ara s-yezdin lqedd, tinna ara t-yessemgirden d temhersa i t-yerẓan d leqrun.
Settin iseggasen-a n timmunent nezmer a ten-nernu ar talliyin tubrikin, tiḥeqqarin, timhersanin. Yella kra i ibeddlen anager nezmer a nɣenni, nezmer a necḍeḥ? Tineggura-ayi ula d tukksa n lxiq teqqel ɛzizet!
Mi d tewweḍ timmunent di 1962 yal wa amek i tt-id tufa, wa am sskeṛ wa am ilili. Widen terza tiẓeṭ ffɣen-d di 5 yulyu jeddben, ttaḍsan, ddan s wannay n neǧma wehlal deg ufus, lbaruḍ yekkat, aslewlew yerra tili. Am rzeg-nsen, ufan-tt akken i tt-bɣan. Tekfa-yasen-d Lezzayer, yerna cwiṭ kan tili tekfa-d ula i lǧiran! Ferḥen, sfuglen settin iseggasen n timmunent n Lezzayer. Lezzayer-nni-nsen! Tinna akken i d xaḍen. Tinna i ten-yerran akken bɣan: xeddmen cwiṭ idrimen aṭas, zedɣen, ttaɣen znuzun, sɛan ula d iqeddacen, mi ten-uḥwajen a sen-d ssiwlen ad ffɣen ad difilin, akken ad cebbḥen izenqan, a sen-d ɣennin qassaman. Ferḥen wwin-d timmunent i ten-issenden anda bɣan: d Aɛraben d Inselmen u Rebbi kbir. Ččan-tt tuččit ijudar. Yuɛer umectaq mi ara yerwu! Awer t- tesɛuḍ d lǧar, awer t-id temlileḍ!
Timura tiberraniyin ḥemmlent Lezzayer, tuɣal-asen d tasraft n lwiz, awi-d anwa ara yeččen, lxir yella, d tafunast ẓẓeg ternuḍ, teẓẓgen almi i sent-teqqel d taḍsa. Amek ihi! Sɛant lḥeq, yak qqaren: win yufan dderya n taḍsa ur yeḍsi-wara a t-ilum Rebbi.
Settin iseggasen n tuzert n wudem! Ur ssinen aḥezzeb! Ttɣiḍen Imeɣrasen i iruḥen d ilulufen. Nwan ad kksen ddel, ad rren azal d wezref i yal Azzayri. Qlilit yergazen d tlawin i ten-yecban di ddunit. Qlilit yergazen ara yeǧǧen arraw-nsen di dduḥ, d cci i ikesben, ad ruḥen ad ṭṭfen amadaɣ, i wakken ad awin Tilelli! Lxir-nsen d ameqqran. Isem-nsen ur ifennu. Awah kan teffeɣ-asen ar tafat! Bnaqes, tirga mxalfa! Teḍra-yasen am temẓin-nni yekrez wezger taggara iɛlef-itent weɣyul. Maɛna akka i tḍerru d win yettnaɣen ur yeẓri d wanwa yesdukkel iɣallen.
Akka i tḍerru d win ur nesɛi tadyulujit! Qqaren imezwura : tin yefran leɛmer tennuɣ. Lemmer ṭṭfen deg waya, ahat ass-a tuǧǧal d igujilen d wegdud s umata ad idiren s tidett di tlelli deg timmunent. Lḥasun di ddunit ulac lukan, yella kan wayen tzerɛeḍ d wayen i d tmegreḍ.
Ḥseb, si 1962 ar ass-a, settin iseggasen-aya ɣef tlalit n Lezzayer tunsibt! Settin iseggasen n ilili, n miḥyaf, n laẓ, n tukksa n sser, n tukksa n izerfan. D ajrir! Amek ara yefreḥ yiwen di tmurt am ta? Settin iseggasen segmi teffeɣ Fransa, mazal deg yiwen webrid amharsan i nettidir! Anda i tufeg i tres! Amek settin iseggasen-aya jnan-aɣ-d ala lmut, ala lmizirya! ččuren-aɣ leḥbusat s yergazen d tlawin n yiseɣ, ulac tilelli n tɣamsa, ulac tasertit, ulac taɣdemt, ulac tadamsa…!
Nekni s Leqbayel d YImaziɣen anda ma llan, ur yelli wezref i nesɛa neɣ drus akkya, ur nettwaḥseb d aɣref. Tamagit, tutlayt d yedles aqbayli, amaziɣ, kkan-asen-d s wadda, gezzmen-asen iẓuran, ttleqqimen-ten s taɛrabt, ass-a tuɣ teǧǧuǧeg. Settin iseggasen-aya mi neqqel d Aɛraben s wudem unsib, a nekni yellan seg wazermezruy d Imaziɣen!
Ass-a nekni s Imaziɣen s umata teḍra-yaɣ am WUwdayen deg 1870, xelqen-asen-d tanaṭ (décret) iwumi semman (décret Crémieux) i ten-yerran d iɣarimen. Ad xedmen anda zemren neɣ anda bɣan akked izerfan-nniḍen, maɛna s ddaw n tecḍaṭ n Fransa. Ihi nekni s Imaziɣen almi d 1962 i ɣ-d wwḍen kra deg yizerfan-a d acu kan s ddaw n Lezzayer i yerra Ben Bella d Bumedyan d taɛrabt d tineslemt. Nezmer ad nini mačči tanaṭ-nni merra i ɣ-d budden, maɛna aqel-aɣ deg tinna n “deuxième collège”. Cukkeɣ inuggura-ayi zemren ad d sbedden l’apartheid akkya! Lḥasun, nerwel-d deg bu yedɣaɣen neḥṣel-d deg bu yeslaḍen.
Settin iseggasen-aya d askeɛrer, bnan tamurt ɣef tkerkas, bnan-tt ɣef rrmel. Tamurt n lxir ur neṭṭixir rran-tt d aqeḥqaḥ! Tamurt yellan tesseččay Luṛup, tuɣal tettaǧew-d irden n Tchernobyl! Lemmer lbaburat ad qqimen ayyur ur d-ssawaḍen ara uččiyat ad yeqqel laẓ-nni n iseggasen n rebɛin. Settin iseggasen-aya n leḥkem ukaskiḍ ur yesserwa ula d tacekkart uyefki i wegdud-is! Ma tkemmel akka, settin neɣ miya u settin iseggasen kifkif, skud mazal-iten yemcumen-a, mazal s taɛrabt d tneslemt i tebna tmurt, ur yelli ara ibeddlen. Gar-aneɣ d ɛecrin iseggasen akka a nessutur lviza ar Afɣanistan.
Awer d nuɣal deg wasulali n sebɛin iseggasenn n timmunent ad nemmeslay daɣen ɣef nnger, ɣef yemcumen-a i d yemmaren si tlisa ɣelten ayen ur d ḥerren. Rran aqelmun s iḍarren. Akka ar yimiren a neẓẓu asirem. Ahat ad nuɣal ad nawi awal ɣef ubeddel yessufuɣen, ɣef lecɣal igerzen, wama ass-a nnuda ulac. Wissen kunwi?
Farid Benmokhtar
D aselmad di tesdawit Paris VIII.


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Xmi i ttuɣa ilehha wergaz Arifi ittemfeccar aked tudert, ixeddem tamurt, ittfelleḥ-itt, niɣ ittnurẓum x tsebbabt, yessaɣ yeznuza, niɣ ittetliɛ ɣer tmura nniḍen ḥuma ad yerzu x min wer yellin di tmurt-nnes, niɣ xmi i ttuɣa itteffeɣ ɣer yemseksiten aked yeɛdawen d yiḥewwasen i dd-ittsugen x tmurt-nnes, lexdenni tettili temɣart tesmuna tarwa-nnes, teddal-iten zi tesmeḍ, tessecca-ten, tettḥama-ten a wer ten-ittiɣ ca…
Amkan-a i yellan ɣer temɣart tarifit, nezmer a t-neḥseb zi min tt-yejjin ad tili d lɛunser n tsekla tarifit, niɣ d apilar i xef bedden waṭṭas n yexxamen n tsekla. Tamɣart, xmi i tt-yessaḥal werbal, xmi tettaf ixf-nnes jer wezdam d weḥtac d wagam d usecci n yiyaẓiḍen d lebhayem d wedḥay d usebben …, lexdenni wer tettif illa izlan a deg-sen tessfi ul-nnes, ad tekkes tiɣufawin. Teqqar tezlawit deg yijj n yezli, awarn i umi yetleɛ wergaz-nnes ɣer Lagzayer, yejja-tt ad teḍḍuqqez weḥd-s aked lxedmet n taddart:
“Iruḥ ad yessara, Laljiri d aɣezdis
Necc yejja-yi da, i tsumaḍ n uḥerwic!”
Urid d izlan weḥḥed-sen i di tettekkes temɣart tarifit x wul-nnes, maca ula d tiḥuja, ksint aṭṭas n wudmawen n tudert n temɣart. Deg waṭṭas n tḥuja di Arif, nettaf-itent bnant x temɣart, d nettat i yettemxetwayen di temsarin, al ɣa tyura ɣer umeggaru trenna tuɛɛefna. Mala nedwel ɣer tḥajit n Nunja, d tḥajit n Marɣiɣda, d tḥajit n mmi-s n ujellid i yexsen ad yawi weltma-s… Lebda tamɣart nettaf-itt ittmersa x-as ddqel n zzman s min yerbu d taqsuḥi, qbel ma ad tezzelz ixf-nnes, ad testef ixf-nnes d astaf, ad tekkes zzɛaf s weɣḍal n leḥmel n weḍlam i das-yettwaggen, d uḍar i x-as ittemrusan.
Deg umegrad-a, wer ttigg°ijeɣ ca aṭṭas, ad unnḍeɣ lebda i usentel n temɣart, ad ɣeḍseɣ di tuɣbayt n yijjen tqessist, ḥma a zeg-s dd-nagem tifraz n temɣart, d tteswirt-nnes i ixtuttlen deg weḍris.
Taqessist-a qqaren-as “A yemma mceḍ-ayi”, wer yettwassen ca wi tt-yuran. Tettmeksi di twengimin n yinni i tt-ittɛawaden, tetteffeɣ-dd zeg yiqemmumen n tḥennatin, tettegg tamkant di twengimt n tayyawin, ḥma a tt-ɛawden i tayyawin-nsent ula d nitenti xmi ɣa dḥant d tiḥennatin. Necc sliɣ-tt di ddcar n Isarḥiwen i dd-yusin deg Umejjaw, di teqbilt n Ayt Sɛid, maca tzemmar ad tili tettwaqqar s mamek nniḍen deg yimukan nniḍen, izemmar ad yili yemsar deg-s ubeddel.
Teqqar tqessist:
A yemma mceḍ-ayi
A baba mud-ayi
Mani ɣa traḥed a yelli
Ad raḥeɣ ɣer Ayt Buyeḥyi
Wi ked cem ɣa iraḥen?
Ad raḥeɣ ḥaca weḥd-i
Ad ggeɣ am ufiɣar
Yegguren d aḥessi
Ad ggeɣ am unessis
Yegguren adu yejdi
Ad ggeɣ am uɣerḍa
Yesnuqquben lebni
Snuqqbeɣ ɣer wesqif
Ufiɣ din Mulati
Tmecceḍ s nnefqet
Tettɛawad s lḥenni
Ggiɣ-as afus x uzellif
Tenna-yi: ahda amenni
Ɣer-i baba yewɛar
Ma yemma d timessi
Ɣer-i ijj n umaYeccat wer ixeṭṭi
A cem yewwet s ccaqur
A dam-yenḍer iri
A cem yegg d lqeddid
X iseɣwan n wari
Lbaz ad iḥewwem
Tasiwant ad teksi
A nali ɣer wedrar
A neqqed timessi
A nehwa ɣer yeɣzar
A neɛdel tisessi.
Amen ittban zi tqessist-a, belli lall-nnes d tamɣart. Niɣ yegga-tt, wergaz s yisem n temɣart. Maca necc mamek ttwaliɣ, shekk°iɣ tandut n temɣart di lmizan n useqsi-ya n wi tt-yuran.
Mamec ma yegga lḥal, mala nsellem ila d tawtemt i tt-yuran, nettaf-itt tettɛawad x yijj n wemsawal yemsar jer-as-dd d baba-s d yemma-s. Taḥenjirt-a texs ad traḥ ɣer teqbilt n Ayt Buyeḥyi, wer nessin ca manis nettat, maca ittban belli ad tugur aṭṭas n webrid, wer tessin min tt-idd ɣa yelqan. D manaya i yejjin baba-s d yemma-s a x-as gg°den, uca seqsan-tt: wi ked cem ɣa iraḥen? Awarn i umi zeg-sen tetter a das-mecḍen, a das-muden.
Taḥenjirt-a, wer ɣer-s wi tt-ɣa iseɛɛfen deg webrid, tenna-sen: ad raḥeɣ ḥaca weḥd-i! Maca maḥend ad tt-jjen, tessefhem-iten mamek ɣa tegg maḥend ad tenjem zi tiṭṭawin n yewdan iɛeffanen. Ad tegg am unessis i yegguren adu yejdi. Da tesskan illa ad tegg merra tizemmar maḥend wer tt-ibarreq ula d ijj, ameknaw anessis i ittazzlen swadday i yejdi, wer ittbin sennej. Ḥuma ad tessehna ul n yemma-s d baba-s zi tuɛɛefna n min deg-s deg webrid, ittxessa-tt ad tessen manis ɣa tekk maḥend ad tenjem, s uya ittxessa-tt ad tegg am ufiɣar i yegguren d aḥessi, niɣ am uɣerḍa i yesnuqquben lebni…
Deg wezgen wiss tnayen n tqessist, temmutti tezlawit zeg wemyag i yesskanen min ɣa tegg di min dd-yusin (ad ggeɣ am… ad ggeɣ am…), ɣer yemyagen ttwaseftin deg wusmid (snuqqbeɣ, ggiɣ-as, tenna-yi…). Da, nzemmer a nefhem belli temmutti tezlawit zeg wemsawal i tegga jer baba-s d yemma-s di taddart-nsen, ɣer temsarin i das-yemsaren zegga i tiweḍ ɣer mani i texs ad traḥ. Minzi zegga i ttuɣa tettxemmem mamek ɣa tegg ad tenjem, temmutti a daneɣ-tɛawed min das-yemsaren umi tudef ɣer wesqif. Lexdenni ad tadef ɛawed deg yijj n wemsawal d amaynu aked Mulati, zegga i das-tessers afus x uzellif, tenna-as-dd: Ahda amenni!
Maca wer yelli minzi i tt-ɣa tsellek aked Mulati illa s wedwal ɣer Baba-s d uma-s, i yellan d irgazen wer ttegg°den, ttawyen-dd ixf-nsen deg wemseksi. Uca amen i tteggen yegrawliyen d yinni irennan deg wemseksi, ttalyen ɣer wedrar, tteqqden timessi, ceṭṭḥen, awarn-as, ad hwan di laman ɣer yeɣzar ḥma ad swen aman, ad hnan.
Taqessist-a, deg-s ijj n umutti yecna zeg wakud jer lexxu d min dd-ittasen. Amen deg-s tateswirt n temɣart tarifit belli ittsellak-itt udurri d unuffer zi tuɛɛefna, maca ass i di ɣa teḥdaj taɣruḍt d jjehd, tettaf x uɣezdis-nnes argaz i yellan d baba-s, d uma-s…
Yura-t: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU
Yettwafsar di tesɣunt « Tadelsa N Arif », Uṭṭun wiss 4.


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Amagrad : Anagraw Temzayin
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Anamek-is d asegrew n warrac deg telɣamt tamaɣlalt, daw tenbaṭ n yiwen deg-sen, ad yeqlen d Afesnaw, aken ad naweḍ ar igemaḍ igerzen, ilaq ad nefk i ufesnaw, tamasayt tafulayt.
Xas ma anagraw n temzayin itreg tileli n iɣella si kra n temsekritin, iswi amenzu n unagraw n temzayin d tikci n tenbaḍin i ilmeẓyen.
Deg uguzdi, iɣella ad mlen Iswi i ɣur ara awḍent temzayin i tsemzizilen gar-asent. Anagraw n temzayin mačči d tarayt ad nezgi d tanaramant, maca ilaq ad tili d tigejdit talmast.
Tamzayt deg-s smmus ar ṭam n warrac, daw n semmus tamzayt ad taf uguren aken ad tfaray, yera ma yela win iban, ad iban umḍiq-is. Nig n ṭam Afesnaw ur izmir ara ad yeg taɣḍaṭ-ines aken iwata, ma d ilmeẓyen ur zmiren ara ad myussanen ger-asen. Tamzayt ad isekcmen imeslaḍ imaynuten, iɣella ilaq ad walin amyas n uwtay n temzayt. Ilaq ad naf ilmeẓyen n yal awtay di temzayt, mačči kraḍ n 12 isgassen, kraḍ n 16 isgassen.
War amasay di temzayt
Ayen ur ilaq ara ad ilin-t tulas d warac deg yiwet temzayt. Di tazwara d tamsalt n talilit. Deg uwtay n tnekra n tuzuft, aya ad isunef tignatin n uṭaglal ma ara ilin irkeli. Yerna tamzayt mačči d tasemsert n temlilit.
Maca iswi amenzu n war amasay, d atrag n tudert n termitin ger warrac. Nezra taɣara n warrac d turmidt, temal ar ucali, ma d tulas d tamasnagt, rekdent, tsmilint aṭṭas ar iɣimi af tazla, xas ma talest d agdul n weqcic, sin mgaraden, ladɣa deg deg ayen ḥemlen.
Si tazwara neẓra arrac irkeli i tsegen igmaḍ igerzen, mebla lant yid-sen tulas(tamsalt n usedwel). Deg umgal tulas malent ar tɣara tanjimt.
Ɣar daɣen
Tayti n TemzaytTimliliyin Temzayt


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik s lḥuruf n ṯeƹrabṯ, ssura wis arbeƹṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik 1 – 3
- Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik s lḥuruf n latiniya, ssura wis arbeƹṭac n Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ. Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik 1 – 3
Lʼinjil ɣares ṯnayen n yisemawen, qqaren-as Lʼinjil qqaren-as Ȓƹaheḏ ḏ jḏiḏ. Lʼinjil ḏayes 27 n ssuraṯin. Ssura wis arbeƹṭac yuri-t Siḏna Bulus, qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin n Ayṯ-Salunik. Ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ. Yuri-t Siḏna Bulus ɣar ȓmuminin imezwura tuɣa izeddɣen ḏi ṯendint n Salunik ḏi ṯmurṯ n Lyunan.
Ḏi ssura-ya ɣarneɣ ca n lʼayaṯ issawaȓen x nhar nni xmi d ɣa iḏwer Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa Lmasiḥ zeg ujenna ɣar ddunect-a. Ntaf awaȓen-a ḏeg wuḏem wis 1 ḏi lʼayaṯ 6 aȓ 10, ṯeqqar:
Arebbi netta ḏ Bab n ȓḥaqq, aḏ iƹeddeb s ȓemḥayen yinni iy kenniw itmeḥḥanen, aḏawem yuc arraḥeṯ akiḏneɣ kenniw itwameḥḥanen. Manaya aḏ yiȓi xmi d ɣa imeḍhar Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa zeg ujenna ḏeg yijjen n ṯmessi ṯḥeddeq, akiḏes d meḍharent lmalaʼikaṯ nnes ijehḏen. Aḏ intaqem zeg yinni war issinen ca Arebbi ḏ yinni war itṭiƹin ca i Lʼinjil n Siḏiṯneɣ Ƹisa. Aḏ twaƹaqben s yijjen n lxarab war ifennin ca, aḏ twaḥarrmen zeg uɣembub n Siḏiṯneɣ ḏ lƹaḍama n jjehḏ nnes. Manaya aḏ iwqeƹ ḏi Yawm nni iy d ɣa yas Siḏiṯneɣ bac aḏ itwasemɣar jar ṣṣaliḥin nnes, netta azzayes tƹejjben marra yinni yumnen, ḏaysen kenniw minzi ṯumnem zi min xas necheḏ.
Klika swadday bac aḏ tɣareḏ awaȓen nneɣni n Arebbi s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif iy d yusin ḏi ssura-ya qqaren-as Ṯabrat wis ṯnayen n arrasul Bulus ɣar Ayṯ-Salunik.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Amagrad : Tamzayt Ifazen
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Tamzayt ifazen d tasdawit n ufesnaw, Neẓra aken tamzayt d aferdis agejdan n tanaramant, i lmend n usnulfu n tayti n temzayt, iked usilaɣ n imeslaḍ n temzayt, nseqdac irmuden n temzayt(igur, tirza…atg), aken tarayt-agi ad teddu aken iwata, ilaq afesnaw ad yili iẓwar ɣur-s asilaɣ iwatan, tiktiwin n tɣawsiwin ara iseḍru, tamzayt ifazen tela i lmend n usilaɣ n ufesnaw ama di tatwilit-ines neɣ di tugna-ines.
Tmazayt ifazen deg-s :
- Amenẓaḍ d netsa i d afesnaw,
- Amnukal d netsa i d anmazul n temzayt ifazen,
- Ifesnawen niḍen,
- Inmazulen,
- Imawasen s tinubga.
Irmuden n temzayt ifazen
Armud n temzayt ifazen izmer ad yili :
- Igur,
- Takuta,
- Asilaɣ n tatwilit,
- Tirza neɣ acali,
- Asnerni n teyti n temzayt.
Ur netseg ara igur di temzayt ifazen kan, aka, asudes-ines ilaq ad yili i lmend n awaḍ ar kra n isiwiyen yerna ad iddu s kra ilugan :
- Taɣṭast ad testwadem deg useqqamu n temzayt ifazen, ifesnawen i meṛṛa ad innin acu saramen ad seḍrun,
- Irmuden, ad ḍefren tarayt ƔFḤSSS, ahil s tira, aḥerkel aken iwata(tadrimt, angawen…),
- Ur itsili ara mgal azalen d tayti tanaramant,
- Ad isnerni xarsum yiwen seg azalen n tanaramant.
Deg uguzdi iked timidwa, aken ila wahil n tagrumma, tamzayt ifazen , d tamzayt n laɛḍil i nsiliɣ i kra tugnatin s ifesnawen , iked inmaẓulen . Siliɣ-ts s ifaddaden imeqranen d wid ifazen.
Afesnaw n temzayt ifazen d amenẓaḍ , d netsa i itsawin aɛekkaz n temzayt , i siɣriten tiɣri n temzayt.
Tamzayt ifazen temgarad af tiyaḍ s :
- Deg irmuden n uferdis neɣ tagrumma, ifesnawen iked inmaẓulen tsilin iked temzayin-nsen, aguzdi izwar tamzayt ifazen.
- Ur yeli ara unmazul , d amnukal neɣ tikwal imeslaḍ niḍen i itsaṭafen amḍiq-is.
- Imeslaḍ n temzayt ifazen ur sɛin ara tawuri ibanen.
- Tamzayt ifazen tetfaɣ tikwal mebla aguzdi meṛṛa , sumata i irmuden iwaɛren, neɣ anda laqent tiɛubja, n wid ifazen.
Tamzayt ifazen i ltin s isenfaren n uguzdi , d tamzayt ifazen i fernen, adeg n igur n unebdu, irmuden i d-tedun…atg
Tamzayt ifazen , tezmer ad tesɛu , tamatart , tiɣri , takbabat , abandu s yiniyen-is, am temzayt.
Aṭas n ṭemzayin i isɛun isem n temzayt ifazen, mebla ma tela am wayen I d-nenna : Tamzayt imenza : kra imusuyen anda akecemahil s waṭas tsaran imenza di temzayt tuntilt, s irmuden-is i iman-is.
Anda niḍen di temzayt ifazen ad naf iɣella, ifesnawen d inmaẓulen-nsen, d ifaddaden imenza, ladɣa i tutfa n teɣṭasin.


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Meɣridu, niɣ Tili-nneɣ!
Zeɛma Meɣridu niɣ tili-nneɣ , ɣer-s ca n wemkan di lmuselsel?
Ma wer izemmar Yidir d Kenza d ḥedd nneḍni ad xarsen bla Meɣridu ?
Wer nettif belli Mensur niɣ Amjahed i ixeḍfen Idir irebba-t, yeksi di ca n imuren i Meɣridu amkan deg uxeṭṭeṭ, ḥuma a t-yesqerreb Idir zi Sareh Ɣancu, maca bla ma a din yili ca n lhadaf muḥadded, illa lhadaf i zi das-ɣa yini i Sareḥ Ɣanču deg uneggaru n Lmuselsel: Belli Idir d mmi-c, d necc i t-ixeḍfen ḥuma a dac-rreɣ ticti?
Mayemmi wer ifekker usinarist ad yesmun alli (adji) n Mensur aked walli n Meɣridu , ḥuma wer din ittili wemxerwaḍ di l’adwar?!
Nettaf belli Meɣridu yixḍar-it usinarist Muḥemmed Buzeggu, ḥuma ad yili yennuffar, yessawal-dd aked yewdan deg utilifun s Taɛrabt maci s Tmaziɣt!
Nettaf belli iles n Taɛrabt i zi yessawer Meɣridu , ittejja inni i yettfurrujen wer yessiwilen Tmaziɣt n Arif, ad fehmen min yeqqar Meɣridu zeg yij n jjihet, i ḥuma ad ssnen minxef d tirar thajit n lmuselsel zeg yij n jjihet nneḍnit.
Maca deg uneggar n lmuselsel iban-dd Meɣridu adu yisem « Filali », isem-a itticc ij n « signe » x Ssulṭa tamexzanit, yessawelen s Taɛrabt, ittxarrsen mlih, itticcen al’awamir i yenni yessawelen Tmaziɣt, netni tteggen-as rray bla ma ad xarrsen s yij n tebridt tqad.
Nettaf di tḥajit n lmuselsel, belli iles n Ssulṭa di daxxel n uzellif d buḥbel n Imaziɣen, Tessawal s Taɛrabt, d amaziɣ, ittaca belli wenni i yessawalen Taɛrabt, ɣer-s min t-ittmeyyazen, wer llint ɣer yinni i yellan d Imaziɣen.


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Tabrat-a ufin-tt asegg°as n 2012 zzat i lqecla i umi dd-nnḍen yemjahden irifiyen asegg°as n 1921. Ufin imerzuten ijjen rrimet n yijjen uɛeskri d aseppanyu, ufin akid-s tabrat-a i iturjem umerzu Ḥamid Keɛwas ɣer taɛrabt, zi taɛrabt, rriɣ-tt-dd necc ɣer tmaziɣt n Arif.
Ha min teqqar tebrat:
Ɛemmers wer xarrseɣ ad ariɣ tabrat-a, Min dayi-yejjin a tt-ariɣ; d min x-aneɣ ittekken ammu deg wussan-a. Ɛdun wussan neccin aqqa-neɣ ɛad neṭṭef acbar di teɛrurt n Uɛerwi. Aman d macca ɛlayen wer ɣer-neɣ walu. Bdan Murus (Irifiyen) ttqerrben-dd ɣer-neɣ, ccaten-dd s uqerṭas. Kul ass ttmettan zeg-neɣ iɛeskriyen, x ufus n yeɛdawen, niɣ s leḥmu. Wer ɣer-neɣ bu ddwa, wer yelli wi daneɣ ɣa idawan.
Qqaren aqa xiniral Berenguer yewca awal i Navarro bac a das-dd-yesqad tamɛawant zi Mrič, Maca wer da bu ttebcayar n temɛawant n ca. Irgazen da wer llin di ca, merra kɛan. Din wi yeqqaren belli ad yili wemsawal bac a nessili ifassen, a nesmeḥ deg wazzerg-a. Maca wer nessin ca aṭtas x manaya, wer ibin walu x min ɣa yemsaren. Tekka x-aneɣ d taberkant deg wemseksi-ya aɛeffan, maca walli qeɛ am min x-aneɣ ittekken lexxu di teɛrurt n Uɛerwi. Ɛad wer tessinem mamek i tteggen Murus, Tenɣa-yi tigg°di s uxarres di min izemmaren ad yemsar, Aqqa-neɣ deg ufus-nsen, wer ssineɣ ma nzemmar a neṭṭef acbar kter arendad i usugi i x-aneɣ dd-tteggen.
Da mani i nella, nettegg tizemmar bac a negg ul deg wayawya, nettxarres ɛawed, ass awarn i wenneɣni, deg wawal n ixiniralen xmi i daneɣ-ssawalen x min yeɛna bac ad tilid d aɛsekri d aseppanyu. Maca walli min x-aneɣ ittfajan cwayt, illa tuddukla i daneɣ-yesmunen deg wakud-a amerẓag.
Ad iniɣ min yellan, wer ssineɣ mayemmi i dam-dd-ttɛawadeɣ merra manaya. Ttwaliɣ belli manaya ttekkseɣ zeg-s x wul-inu bac ad fewwjeɣ cwayt x yexf-inu s tewriqt-a waha. Wer xseɣ bu ad snuffreɣ lebɛaḍ n iseṭṭiren zi tebrat-a, minzi tabrat-a i cem a tsa-inu, a tamment n wul-inu. A tudert-inu, a tenni i yeẓẓuyet wul-inu. A titrit i dayi yemmalen abrid s waẓẓri-nnes di llyali yessullsen. Necc, d cem weḥhḍ-m i umi ddreɣ, Ittfaja wul-inu xmi i ttfekkreɣ belli a cem ẓreɣ di min yudsen, a dam-derrɛeɣ, a m-ggeɣ taqemmunt, uca a cem-awyeɣ di min yudsen. D rebbi i iregben x mecḥal i cem-ttexseɣ.. Ttexseɣ-cem aṭṭas.
Ɛad wer ttuɣ umi i cem ẓriɣ i twalat tamezwarut s tebluzt-nni taḥmaymit, d ucewwaf-nnem aberkan i imunen am kuku (cocos). D tiṭṭawin-nnem tirbiɛin i izemmren ad sḍerɣlent kter zi tfukt-a tafriqant , i izemren ad rrent ca n wergaz mamek ma yella, am lesnam n tmellaḥt, ɣir s yijjen lxezrat zeg-m waha. wer ttuɣ ɛawed umi i dd-tdewled zi ssuq, teksid-dd ijjen tsullet teggid-dd deg-s iselman, necc ttuɣa senndeɣ x lḥiḍ n taddart-nneɣ i iwalan abrid. Qqimeɣ reẓmeɣ aqemmum deg waẓẓri i deg-m. Umi i xaf-i dd-teɛdud, qqimeɣ neṭṭreɣ-am-dd ca n tawalin, necc ttɣileɣ wer dayi-dd-terrid taynit, Minzi tennumed neṭṭren-am-dd yergazen-nniḍen awalen d imiẓiḍen. Maca cem tenqelbed-dd s wudem-nnem asebḥan, teggid-dd deg-i ijjen lxezrat tessur aked wesfirnen. Ttuɣa-t d ijjen useyyeḍ yegga deg-s rebbi lbaraka. Ttreɣ zeg-m a cem-seɛɛfeɣ deg webrid ɣer taddart, bac a kid-m ssiwleɣ deg webrid. wer tugid ca.
Zi lexdenni neccin nmun, wer nemsebḍi. Wer nniɣ alami sqenɛeɣ baba-m bac a xaf-i yeqbel. Mamec tessned, necc wer ssiliyeɣ ifassen deɣya. Ɛad iḍaren-inu tterjijin xmi i dd-ttfekkreɣ taqemmunt tamezwarut i dam-ggiɣ ɣer tewwurt n xalti-m. Lexdenni, ukiɣ belli dduneyt i daneɣ dd-yennḍen tbedd.
Ɣer uneggar, din aṭṭas n min zemmreɣ a dam-dd-ɛawdeɣ… Ssneɣ ila ad yettwarcem wesfirnen d ameqqran x tancucin-nnem amen teqqared tabrat-a. Xseɣ a dam-iniɣ belli iseṭṭiren-a i di x-am ssiwleɣ, ssettun-ayi cwayt di min xaf-i ittekken da. Ad teqqimed lebda d cem d ddwa i yesgenfan merra lehlakat-inu. Tessned illa di beddu n tebrat-a, nniɣ-am belli wer xarrseɣ ca bac a tt-ariɣ. Wa d llayhennik a tsa-inu. Mala teṭṭfed tabrat-a, ssen illa necc wer qqimeɣ ca lliɣ.
Wer xseɣ bu ad iliɣ n yexf-inu, s uya ttettreɣ zeg-m bac wer tḥezzned ca x lmewt-inu. wer xaf-i ttxeyyaq ca. Di min yudsen, xseɣ ad tɛeqbed ad teddred tudert-nnem axmi ca wer yewqiɛ. wer xaf-i ttecniḍ, minzi necc a kid-m iliɣ di merra isuraf n tudert-nnem. Ssitimeɣ ad teddred di lehna, ad tawḍed ɣer merra min tessitimed d min tetturjid. Necc tirja-inu kemmleɣ-tent zeggami i dayi-tejjid a cem-xseɣ. Xseɣ-cem ad tessned aqa ixarrisen-inu ineggura ad ilin i cem. A cem-xseɣ i lebda. A deg-m thelliɣ mani ma ɣa tilid.
Taɛrurt n Uɛerwi,
Ass n 8 zi ɣuct 1921
Aɛsekri-nnem ameẓẓyan Pedro.
yerra-tt ɣer tmaziɣt n Arif: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU


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P R O S E S S O S IA L I S A S I M A S Y A R A K A T T E N G G E R D A L A M T R A D IS I E N T A S E N T A S D A N K A S A D H A T h e S oc i al i zat i on P roc e s s of T e n gge r S oc i e t y i n E n t as E n t as a n d K asad h a T radi t i on (2014-01-28)M a s y a r a k a t Te ngge r khu s us n y a de s a N ga di s a r i m e m i l i ki buda y a m e na r i k da n uni k y a n g t e t a p be r t a ...


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Teɛreḍ yiwet n tneɣmast iwumi semman Amira Ḥammadi tsersed tawellaft n Samira Messusi akked d yiwet d taɛeryant, tenna-d belli tagi d Samira Messusi ɣas akka allen skana-aten-d d akken mačči d Samira Messusi. Taneɣmast agi teɛreḍ ad tcemtitt, ad teɛfez ɣef yiseɣ-is.
Samira Messusi tura-d deg usebter d akken tamdant agi ur ttessineɣ ara, tesbab-iyi-d ayen ur nelli, rnu daɣen tenna-d ad tebnu ɣef id-teddun, ɣas akka ur bɣiɣ ara ad qedceɣ d teɣdemt tazzayrit i ittawin imeɣnasen, acu tagi ur zmireɣ ara ad tesɛeddi.
Aṭas imeɣnasen i yewten s leqseḥ di temsalt agi gar-asen Mas Yassin Ɛisswan, Massa Lila Ḥaǧ Aɛrab, Karim Wacek, Nassim Messɛudi, Kader Saidj d weyyaḍ bedden ɣer Samira Messusi. Samira Messusi d tameɣnast yettwasnen ɣef tugdut, tekcem ɣer lḥebs anda tesɛedda sḍis wagguren ɣef wanay amaziɣ, nekni weǧin ad nefk afus fell-as, ad nbedd ɣer tama-s aken nettbadad d yal aqbayli yettuḥazen.


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Martina Hingis
Maṛtina Hingis d tanaddalt n Tennis Taswisit ilulen ass n 30 Ctamber 1980 di Košice (tamurt n Sluvaki, zikenni čekusluvaki). D nettat i d tanaddalt meẓẓilen i yebḍen ad teḥrez talɣuɣa n Grand Chelem si zman n Lottie Dod aseggas 1887, d nettat daɣen i d tanaddalt tameẓlant i yebḍen ɣer tqacuct n wedras umaḍan deg umezruy n Tennis.
Tettmeslay rebɛa n tutlayin, Tačikit, Talmanit (taswist talmanit), tagyizit d tefṛansist. Tella d tamdakult n unaddal n Golf Serǧiu Garsia, sin akkin tessen amyurar n Tennis Radek Stepanek asegwas n 2006. Tezweǧ akked umennay afṛansi Tibault Hutin aseggas n 2010.
Temẓ-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tlul-d s yisem Martina Hingisová di tmurt n Sluvaki zik-nni čekusluvaki, seg mi tmenya isegwasen Maṛtina tettidir di tmurt Taswist acku yemma-s tɛiwed zzwaǧ. Deg useggas n 1999 tuɣ axxam deg temdint n Floride Marikan maca teqqim tettidir di teswist. D yemma-s i s-yefkan isem n Martina, imi tella tḥemmel tanadalt tameqqṛant n Tennis Martina Navratilova, nettat daɣen n tmurt n čekusluvaki. Yemma-s tella tetturar addal n Tennis, dɣa d ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tili d tasleɣmayt n Martina deg umecwaṛ ines meṛṛa.
Amecwaṛ ines seg (1994-2002)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Maṛtina telmed ad turar addal n Tennis si temẓ-is, ɣur-s 5 iseggasen di lɛemr-is mi tebda tetturar di tedwilin, tessaweḍ ad tuɣal d talɣuɣt n umaḍal n tullas aseggas n 1994. aseggas n 1996 turar akked Helena Suková deg uslig n Wimledon, dɣa tuɣal d tanadalt tameẓlant yessawḍen ad teḥrez talɣuɣa agi.
Aseggas n 1997 d win i iwalan urar n maṛtina ad yuɣal qessaḥ nezzah, terbeḥ 37 uraren wa deffir wayeḍ, iz d yewwin 6 telɣuɣa, tewwi Open n lustṛali mgal Mary pierce 6-2 6-2, tewweḍ ɣer tagara n Rolland Garros anda texṣer d Iva Majoli acku tuḍen cwiṭ di tagara, tewwi daɣen Wimbledon mgal Novotna akked US Open d Venus Williams 6-4 6-0; d ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi Clem amecṭuḥ.
Tewwi kṛad n telɣiwin n Grand Chelem yemgaraden, ala Rolland Garros it xṣen sin iberdan di tagara, aseggas n 1999 anda turar akked tanadalt tameqqṛant Steffi Graf i yellan di tagara n umecwaṛ-ines deg addal n Tennis, teqqim-d deg umezruy, acku Martina tɛac ass-nni yiwen wass ur tezmir ad tettu, tella terbeḥ urar deg weḥric amezwaru, sinna yella-d umgarad garas d unefray, ayen yeǧǧan ula d imfarǧen (imeshanayen) ad ddun d Steffi Graf, di tagara, Maṛtina texṣer talɣuɣa, teffeɣ seg urar s yimeṭṭawen, ayen werǧin n wala deg addal agi.
Seg ass-nni Martina ur tewwi talɣuɣa n Grand chelem, teqqim deg umḍiq amezwaru deg ubellez umaḍal, acku terbeḥ aṭas n telɣuɣa it tturar, maca ur tewwi ara talɣuɣa tameqqṛant.
Aseggas n 2002 texṣer daɣen di tagara n Open n lustṛali mgal Jennifer Kapriati, deg urar daɣen id yeqqimen deg umezruy aladɣa Maṛtina tella teḥrez aḥric amezwaru 6-4, yarna deg wis-sin tella tezwar 4-0, sinna 5-1, ar-mi dezzi fellas Jennifer, tifesniwin di temdint n Melbourne bḍen-t ɣer 50°c, ayen yeǧǧan Maṛtina att xṣer zdat Jennifer. Lxṣara y agi d tin yeǧǧan Maṛtina kra wagguren ar zdat ad tḥbes urar n Tennis di Frurar 2003, mbaɛd mi tesɛa kra iɣeblan deg uḍar-is.
Xas akken, Maṛtina teqimed d yiwet seg tnaddalin n Tennis tameqṛant, dɣa imi ur tesɛa y ara lǧahd amakken tella Monika Seles neɣ Serena d Venus Williams, maca tewweḍ ad deg amḍiq-is gar asen-t, u ad tiweḍ ɣer tqacuct n ubellez n Tennis azal n 275 imalas.
asegwas n 1999 d 2000 tellad sɣur "magazine FHM" d yiwet ger 100 tilawin i icebḥen deg umaḍal, ma d aseggas 2005 ineɣmasen imarikaniyen n "Tennis Magazine" rran-tt d tis 22 gar 40 inadalen n Tennis imeqqranen di 40 iseggasen ineggura deffir Roy Emerson zdat Evonne Goolagong
Tuɣalin ines asegwas n 2006[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tella azal n 209 imalas d tamezwarut deg ubellez n WTA n Tennis deg umaḍal, ur turar deg tuber 2002 acku tella tesɛa uguren n ṣeḥḥa deg uḍar-is, asegwas n 2006, Maṛtina tuɣaled s-urar, di yennayer tebda urar di Anvers, tadwilt n Proximus Diamond Games, aggur sinna texṣer di Open n Ṭayland.
Di Gold Coast, i lemhegga n Open n lustṛali, tin yewwin 5 n Grand Clem tarbaḥ timlilit ines tamezwarut zdat Maria Vento-Kabchi 6-2 6-1, tarna tarbaḥ snat n temlilin igarzen armi tebweḍ zdat n Flavia Pennetta, tanadalt tis 23 deg umaḍal dɣa texṣer timlilit acku tesɛa uguren deg wammas-is.
Ddurt i dyernan texṣer zdat Justine Henin 6-3 6-3.
Di Open n lustṛali 2006, Grand Clem ines amezwaru segm-id uɣal s uran, Martina Hingis tesbegned d akken mazal-itt d tanaddalt tameqqṛant, imi dɣa tessaweḍ armi d dduṛt n wis 1/4 si tagara, uqbel ad texṣer zdat n Kim Clijsters di 3 yeḥricen: 6-3 2-6 6-4, maca Maṛtina Hingis ur duɣal ara seg Melburn ifassen d-imawen, aladɣa tewwi Tabuqalt n uslig (irgazn/tilawin) akked amyuran n tmurt Lhend Mahesh Bhupathi, tabuqalt tis 8 deg Open n lustṛali, 3 (kraḍ) deg Afras, 4 (kuz) deg uslig tilawin, 1 (yiwet) deg uslig irgazen/tilawin.
Di tedwilt n Ṭukyu, Maṛtina tessuffeɣ ta deffir tayeḍ, Naṭali Decy, Maria Kirilenku d Maria Caṛapuva di 1/2 si tagara, tewweḍ ɣer tagara n tedwilt i tikkelt tamenzut segm-id uɣal, maca di tagara texṣer zdat tarusit Elena Dementieva sin yeḥricen s ulac (6-2 6-0). Ayagi yeǧǧa Maṛtina ad ali deg ubellez n WTA seg umḍiq n 117 ɣer wis 48, sin wagguren kan segm-id uɣal s-urar.
Tewweḍ ɣer dduṛt tis 1/4 si tagara di Dubai, anda texṣer timlilit ines zdat Maria Caṛapuva, i d-yerran ttaṛ, ayagi maca yeǧǧa martina ad ali deg ubellez n WTA ɣer s-amḍiq wis 32. Tkemmel deg Indian Wells, anda terna Lindsay Davenport, maca texṣer di 1/2 si tagara zdat Maria Caṛapuva i iḥersen tadwilt agi di tagara, di tagara n tedwlit tuli-d s amḍiq wis 26 deg umaḍan.
Tewḍel ɣer tedwilin n wakal, anda Maṛtina tennad d akken ala Rolland Garros i tt-ixuṣṣen deg tedwilin n Grand Clem, u d yiwet seg tɣawsiwin i tt-yeǧǧab tuɣal-d ɣer wurar, deg Vaṛṣuvi texṣer di dduṛt tis snat zdat Venus Williams s ugemmuḍ: 4-6 7-5 6-4. Di Berlin tebweḍ ɣer 1/4 si tagara anda texṣer zdat Amili Muresmu:4-6 6-4 6-4.
Ass n Acur 21 Mayu 2006 Maṛtina tesbegned d akken tuɣal-d s wazal-is imi terbeḥ tadwilt n Ṛṛum di temlilit n tagara zdat tarusit Dinara Safina s ugemmuḍ 6-2 7-5, tagi d tarennawt ines tamenzut seg 2002, u d tis 41 deg umacwar ines; deg ubellez Maṛtina tulid ɣer s amḍiq wis 14.
Di barra n wannar, Maṛtina tellad d « come-back n useggas » deg Laureus Award n Barcelone, i tuɣalin ines ifazen ɣer wurar. Sinna mi terbeḥ tamarikanit Lisa Raymond, tačikit Zuzana Ondrášková, takṛuatit Ivana Lisjak, tizraelit Shahar Peer, texṣer deg 1/4 n Roland Garros zdat tabeligit, tis nat deg umaḍan, Kim Clijsters.
Tuɣal ɣer Wimbledon 5 iseggasen si tikkelt taneggarut, tarbaḥ Olga Savchuk, Tathiana Garbin maca teɣli di ddurt tis kṛaḍ zdat tajapunit Ai Sugiyama.
Di tedwilin n Marikan texṣer deg 1/4 di San Diego zdat daɣen n Kim Clijsters. Tewweḍ ɣer tagara di Montreal, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad kcem ɣer 10 timezwura deg ubellez umaḍan.
Deg US Open texṣer di ddurt tisnat zdat tafṛansit Razzano.
Di tedwilin n Asia, tewwi tadwilt n Kalkuta zdat Pučkuva, tṛuḥ ssin ɣer seoul anda texṣer di dduṛt tisnat zdat Sania Mirza.
Martina tessaweḍ ad tekki deg Msters n Madrid, acku tuɣalin ines d tin i igarzen s waṭas, maca tuzgad deg aggay awṛaɣ, anda tella Ameli Muresmo, Nadia Petṛuva d Justine Henin texṣer zdat Henin d Muresmo, maca tarbaḥ Nadia Petṛuva di temlilit tis kṛaḍ.
2008[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ass wis Kuz Yennayer 2008, tettwaḥbes seg urar azal n sin iseggasen sɣur amqun agraɣlan n Tennis, ɣas akken Martina teḥbes urar m'akken kan tesla ɣef wenɣad ines umdig, ITF tekssa-s arazen d tedrimt itebwi seg Wimbledon 2007. M-ad Maṛtina teḥbes urar n Tennis i tikelt taneggarut.


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lerifain.fr
Aṭṭas n iseqsan ttemrusan x tlelleyyin di Lmuɣrib. Zegga ṭṭfen Ɛumar Rraḍi, wcin-as ttuhmet n ttaɛeddu asiksi x ijjen tjurnalsit txeddem akid-s deg usit n ledesk.ma. Nnyaba, txes ad teḍfar ula d ameddukel-nnes Ɛimad Stitu, i yellan ula d netta d ajurnalist. Ttuhmet i das-ggin: « acrak di ttaeeddu asiksi ». Muḥemmed Lmesɛudi, ig illan d abuɣaw n Ɛumar Rraḍi, yenna: « ammu, yedwel ccihed-nneɣ la d netta icrek di tɣawsa-ya ».
Aṭṭas n tmesmunin n tseqqar n wemdan, deg umaḍal. Ameknaw: « Human Rights Watch » d « Amnesty International« , ḍelqent i ijjen unhezzi d ameqqran maḥend ad d-rxun i i Rraḍi. Aṭṭas n imeɣnas n tseqqar n wemdan, ttahamen Lmuɣib ila isxeddam tawriqt n « ssikes » maḥend ad iṭṭef ineɣmasen i wer das-itteɛjiben. Manaya yemsar x Tufiq Buɛecrin, Hajer Rrisuni, Suliman Rrisuni, luxa din Ɛumar Rraḍi.
Izwar Itwaṭṭef deg wass n xemsa zi cher n sebɛa ajurnalist Eumar Rraḍi d Eimad Stittu, zegga mmenɣen aked ijjen ujurnalist nniḍen n Cuf tv i tuɣa ten- iḍeffren.


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Asmil : Tigejda n Tanaramant
Amyaru : Amaruyidir
Tanfalit Inaramen
D tanfalit igerzen tin n ifaddaden, aẓar-is ikka-d seg isem n umesnulfu n tnaramant Baden Bawel(s teglizit Baden-Powell- Be Prepared ), ayen neqqar s tmaziɣt ‘‘bges iman-ik’’ s tarabt ” كن مستعدا”.
‘‘Anamek n waya, ilaq ad tesɛum tafka d teyti yal ass deg addad aken ad tgem amerwas nwen. Ad tbegsem tayti nwen, acku ilaq ad tesɛum tugrint aken ad tsegdem tanbaṭ ibɣun tili, daɣen acku ad tmeyzem i yal tawaɣit d yal asehwu ad yeḍrun, aken di tegnit n tidets ad tilim deg addad amek ara tgem ayen ilan felawen. Ad tbegsem tafka nwen; acku ad teqlem d uẓwiren d urmiden, tzemrem ad tgem ayen ilan felawen.’’ Baden Bawel
Tanfalit d tin ifaddaden i warrac ger 12 ar 16 isgassen, daɣen d tanfalit tunṣibt n Tanaramant , iked deqs n tidukliwin tinaramin n umaḍal.
I warrac imeẓyanen’’ igulaz’’ tanfalit-nsen ‘’Afus deg ufus’’[i] ma d iredmanen ‘’Ussis afulay”
Ma d imsebriden(ugar n 17 isgassen), ‘‘i umahil’’
Dagi ad nwali aseɣwen ilan ger iḥricen n tnaramant, ma nesdukel tinfaliyin, ad naf : ‘’ Afus deg ufus, ad gaɣ yal ussis-inu aken ad begsaɣ iman-iw i umahil’’
Tafalit-agi tsutur deqs n tɣara sɣur ifaddaden :
Anamek n wiyaḍ
Afaddad ad ibges iman-is i tefmajawt, daɣen ad ibges iman-is i talelt, d tasisit di tegnits tamezwarut i wid isusren.
Tawzut
Ur yemir yiwen ad k-d-imud ayen ur yesɛi, ur netsaẓ ara ar zdat s tmemit d ul zdigen. Afaddad mebla tawzut, mebla tiɛubja, ur isawaḍ ara deqs tanfalit; d ayemi ilaq af yal afaddad ad yisin deqs n tzuri, n tiɛubja imgaraden, aken ad iqel d afaddad awzut di deqs n taɣultin ilan.
Yal afaddad ad ibɣu ad ikes amdakul-is ma izdar deg aman, maca ala win isnen asezmil i izemren; win ibges iman-is i tegnits-agi.
Asiked d usidmer
Aken ad isemres tawzut-ines i leqdic n wiyaḍ; afaddad ilaq ad ilmed amek ad isekfel acu susren, imir din kan ad isenti leqdic-is, ilaq ad ibges iman-is i yal tagnits, mačči s lɣerḍ-is; naɣ mebla tigawt; ayen-ni d ayen niḍen, win ur nezmir meqar seg ul-is. Afaddad ilaq ad yili ibges iman-is di yal amḍiq di yal tagnits.
Copyright © Amaruyidir 2020
[i] Afus deg ufus d tanfalit n igulaz, ar tadukli inaramen d Timnirin


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Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif
Ṯarifiṯ
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Ṯuḏarṯ n Siḏna Ayub s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif (Ṯarifiṯ)
Ṣenneṭ i ȓebƹaḏ n lʼayaṯ zi ssura umi qqaren Ayub. Ṯessawaȓ x ṣbar n Siḏna Ayub ḏ mammec irbeḥ x min xas d ikkin ḏ ȓemḥayen, ṯtarjem ḏanita s ṯmaziɣṯ n Arrif, iƹni ṯarifiṯ.
Ɣer ḏanita zeg uneggaru n ssura x wami injeḥ Siḏna Ayub ḏi ȓemḥayen iy xas ikkin, ḏeg wuḏem 42 zi lʼaya 10 aȓ 17: Awarni i manaya isbedd Arebbi Ayub yuca-as ȓxir aṭṭas, ktar zi min ȓa ɣares qbeȓ x marṯayen. Igga ij n ficṭa ḥḍaren-d marra ayṯmas ḏ swiṯmas ḏ imeddukaȓ nnes, ssiwȓen akiḏes s wawaȓen n ȓxir, tfajjan xas x marra min ḏas igga Arebbi, yiwi-d kuȓ ijjen cwayt n nnuqarṯ ḏ yij n ṯxaḏent n dheb. Arebbi ibarek x ṯuḏarṯ n Ayub ktar zeg umezwaru. Ayub tuɣa ɣares arbeƹṭac aȓef n ȓebhayem, sett-aȓef iȓeɣman, aȓefayen ifunasen ḏ waȓef n yiɣyaȓ. Yuca-as Arebbi ƹecra n ṯarwa nnes, sebƹa iḥenjiren, ḏ ṯȓaṯa n ṯḥenjirin. Isemma-yas i ṯmezwarut  , wis ṯnayen  , wis ṯȓaṯa  . Tuɣa war ḏinni ḥadd ḏayes zzin amecnaw niṯenti ḏi marra ṯamurṯ nni. Yuca-asent babaṯsent ȓḥaqq nsent n ȓwareṯ akeḏ ayṯmaṯsent. Menbaƹd manaya Ayub iƹic miyya u arbeƹin sna ḥetta aȓmi iẓra tarrin-d ṯarwa nnes ḏ wayyawen nnes ḏ ṯarwa n wayyawen nnes. Uca immuṯ Ayub u tuɣa-ṯ iwsar aṭṭas.
Droits d'auteur © 2022, Awar n Arebbi s Tmazight n Arrif


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Ad as-tuɣal tejmilt meqqren i umussnaw d uprufisur Muhend Akli Ḥaddadu, ussan n 1 d 2 deg waggur n tuber i d-iteddun, di tesdawit n Tizi Uzzu. D agezdu n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ n tesdawit Mulud Mɛemmeri n Tizi Uzzu ara d-yessuddsen timlilit tussnant taɣelnawt, ara yeddun ɣef teɣzi n sin wussan. Ad tili d tajmilt n usteɛref d tririt n wazal i uselmad-a yewwḍen leɛfu rebbi ilindi, i d-yefkan aṭas i ugezdu-a d tesdawit s timmad-is. D tazeqqa n yisaragen (auditorium) n Ḥesnawa, ara d-yesdarin leqdic-a ussnan, ara d-yawin awal s telqay ɣef waṭas n yisental d tmuɣliwin. D tagnit dɣa, i yimussnawen d yimnadiyen n tuzzigin yemgaraden: Tasekla, tasnilest, tasnawalt…atg, i wakken ad fken tidmi-nsen wa ad mmeslayen ɣef wazal n 20 n yidlisen i yura Mass Ḥaddadu.
D timlilit ideg ara d-nnejmaɛen yimussnawen d yimnadiyen akked yiselmaden n yigezda yemxalafen n tesdawit n Tizi Uzzu d tesdawiyin-nniḍen n tmurt. Yal imsireg di taɣult-is, ad d-yemmeslay ɣef kra n udlis yura umerḥum-a neɣ ɣef kra n tmuɣli d tiẓri i d-yewwi uselmad-a. S wakka ad yettwakkes uɣebbar ɣef yimuhal isdawanen i iga Mass Ḥaddadu di tudert-is, ama d idlisen n yidles neɣ wid n tutlayt neɣ widak n yimawalen…atg. Timlilit-a tussnant n sin wussan, ad d-tawi awal ɣef waṭas n temsal d taɣulin, gar usenked n tmeddurt d yimuhal n umussnaw-a, tselḍin n wayen yura, azal n yidlisen-is deg tgemmi d yidles amaziɣ, ama deg uḥraz-nsen neɣ deg usnerni-nsen.
D tagnit daɣen, i wakken ad d-mmeslayen ɣef wassaɣ yellan gar wayen yura Mass Ḥaddadu d tmuɣliwin n yimura-nniḍen, asenqed d tesleḍt n yinawen (discours) akked tedwilin i yexdem umnadi-a, ama di rradu neɣ di tilifizyu. Imekkiyen ara yettekkin deg temlilit-a, ad d-awin awal ɣef merra isental iɣef yeqqdec Mass Ḥaddadu, gar-asen: Tasnawalt, imawalen, tasekla, tasnilest, idles d tɣerma d waṭas n temsal-nniḍen. Yetturaǧu ad ttekkin ddeqs n yidukturen d yimussnawen deg temlilit-a, ara d-yerzun seg waṭas n tesdawiyin n tmurt, gar-asen Bgayet, Tubiret, Tabatent, Tizi Uzzu akked Lezzayer Tamanaɣt. Ma ɣef yiswi n temlilit-a, nna-d yimsuddsen-is d tiririt n tejmilt i uselmad ukkud xedmen acḥal d aseggas deg ugzdu-a n tutlayt d yidles ara as-yerren tajmilt ussan n ttlata d larebɛa 1 akked 2 tuber i d-iteddun.
Ad d-nesmekti kan belli, ussan iɛeddan i d as-tuɣal tejmilt-nniḍen deg Bgayet, s usnulfu n warraz Muḥend Akli Ḥaddadu i tṣekka taseklant d tussnant yufraren. D leqdic i d-thegga tddukkla tadelsant “Agraw” n Cimini deg Wat Weɣlis di tama n Bgayet. Ad d-nesmekti diɣ, belli niqal tettuɛeggen temlilit-a, ad tili ass n 19 unbir 2018, i lmend n usmekti s tmettant-is, maca imi ur terkid ara liḥala n tmurt imir, dɣa swexrent yimsuddsen-is ɣer tazwara n tuber-a.
30 n yisaragen ara yilin deg temlilit-a
Azal n 30 n yisaragen ara d-yilin deg temlilit-agi tussnant, s tutlayin n tmaziɣt, tafransit akked taɛrabt. Gar yimsirgen-agi, ad yili Mass Cemmax Said si tesdawit n Tizi Uzzu, ara d-yemmeslayen ɣef wazal n yimuhal n Mass Ḥaddadu deg taɣult n tseknawalt akked tesnawalt. Massa Gercuḥ Lidya, taselwayt n temlilit-a, ad d-tawi awal ɣef umawal n yiẓuran n tmaziɣt i yettuneḥsaben d aɣbalu deg uḥric n unadi ɣef uẓar n wawal. Mass Tiǧet Mesṭafa d Qasmi Abdelwahab si tesdawit n Bgayet, ara d-yemmeslayen ɣef tesmidegt (toponymie) n Mass Ḥaddadu.
Ad d-yezzi diɣ wawal deg usarag n Mass Amar Lawfi n tesdawit n Tubiret ɣef yidlisen n tsekla yura umerḥum-a. Ɣer tama n yimsirgen-nniḍen yecban: Ḥassan Ḥelwan, Kussayla Ɛellik, Tabti Rabaḥ, Ḥalil Ferruǧa, Ḥamek Brahim, Meẓyani Yasin, Berkan Nassima seg uɣerbaz unnig n yiselmaden n tefransist n Lezzayer Tamanaɣt d wiyaḍ. Tefka diɣ, teseqqamut tussnant n temlilit-a tagnit i yisdawanen (wid yellan deg uswir n duktura) yeɣran ɣer Mass Ḥaddadu i wakken ad ttekkin deg tejmilt-a. Am wakken diɣen ara d-yili wahil-nniḍen gar tnagiyin n sin n yimejjayen uɣur yettdawi Mass Ḥaddadu, asmi yehlek. Ad ilint diɣ tnagiyin n tmeṭṭut-is akked twacult-is, ad as-fken diɣ yimsuddsen n leqdic-a i Massa Ḥaddadu (tameṭṭut-is) aktayen i sɛan n Mass Ḥaddadu.
A. A.


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Tiṭṭa
Tiṭṭa (Asuf: Taṭṭiṭ), (Assaɣ ussnan: Hirudinea) d adu-smil yeṭṭafaren adur n ibuteclen, Tegber seg 650 n telmas timanɣalin n tkeččawin tibuteclin ilan teɣzi gar n 1 alamma d 20 cm, tifekkiwin-nsent d tid yettwatekkan, initen-nsent mgaraden ger n uzegza d uzegzaw d uberkan d waras d uzeggaɣ yerna ttemcabint i wmillus. War tamuɣli ɣer kra n telmas yettidiren deg yisafiyen n isafen d waman n yilel, tuget n telmas ttidirent deg waman iẓidanen, aṭas n telmas ssrusayent tiwelkin-nsent deg wakal ibezgen ma d kra n telmas niden lant allus n tudert s ddaw n wakal.


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Ijjen ttuɣa-t di Mritc, isses binu. Yufa ameddukel-nnes itter-d tappa n yilef. Bu binu ikker-d s iɣuyyan x wenni ittetten ilef. Tḥajit-a taquḍaḍt tzemmar ad aneɣ-tewwec ijjen ufuṭu d miriw x mamec ttfekkren Imaziɣen imselmen. Mani tnayen n tmeslayin ttwaḥerrment deg yiḍrisen n sunna, maca aḥerrem n yilef yeɛda mkul aḥerrem. Tameslayt-a terwes di mamec nettmsurruf neccin aked umeyyek-nneɣ x inni wer ittẓillin, maca aterras mala ufin-t wer ittẓummi di berra, zemmren ad as-rẓen azellif. Manaya isrusa-d tnayen n iseqsan, aseqsi amezwaru: mayemmi amsurruf-nneɣ yemsebḍa x min « iḥerrem » lislam? aseqsi nniḍen i yellan d ameqqran: mayemmi neccin ɛad nettedder deg waydud n jjmaɛet, nugi a nadef deg waydud n wemdan?
Ilef ḥram, ifis ḥlal!
Xminni nessawal x weysum n yilef, ixess-aneɣ a nessen min qqaren imselmen (d udayen) la nitni x yilef. Aṭṭas qqaren belli ilef d ijjen umuder (lmal) ittedder di lewsex d yinjan d taressuḍt. Ilef n taddart ittett ifuraḍ, ilef aburi ittett jjifet. Ɛawed qqaren qa netta ittfeḥḥel ilfan udsan-as-d (ilef aked tyemmat-nnes…) Maca mala manaya s tidet yella di Lislam, qa ntaf belli ifis ḥlal di Lislam, din ijjen lḥadit yeqqar-it areqqas « merra imudar ɣer llan iyuglen ḥram, kkset ila ifis ». Ijjen ḥadit nniḍen yeqqar :
« قُلْتُ لِجَابِرٍ: الضَّبُعُ أَصَيْدٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: آكُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ قُلْتُ: أَقَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ «
Di min iqqnen ɣer macca n ifuraḍ, nettaf ula d iyaẓiḍen, tiɣaṭin, ttetten ifuraḍ d tiberra-nnsen maca waxxa amenni di lislam nettaf-iten ḥlal ad ten-yecc umeslem. Di min iqqnen ɛawed ɣer ufeḥḥel nettaf aṭṭas n imudar ttfeḥḥlen ayawya (aḥuli aked uḥuli, agenduz aked ugenduz) maca imselmen ttetten aysum-nnsen.
Aḥerrem n yilef wer yelli ca di Lislam waha, aqqet ula di tudayt. La nitni wer tetten bu yilef. Di Tmasiḥit ɣer umezwar-nnsen la nitni ttuɣa wer ttetten bu yilef ar i tt ɣa tḥellel teglizt xminni ɣa teṭṭef leḥkam. Maca mayemmi ilef ḥram di tdeyyanin-a merra? Maḥend a nefhem ixess-aneɣ a nedwel ɣer mayen illan qbel i tdeyyanin.
Ilef ɣer iqdimen
Wer dag-s walu mala nebda s mayen yenna Hirudut x Imasriyen, yeqqar: « Imasriyen ttwalan ila ilef d ijjen umuder d bu yinjan. Netta mala iḥada ilef ca n ijjen amen yeggur, ixess-as ad yeɣḍes deg waman n yiɣer s warruḍ-nnes maḥend ad yizdig. Inni ittrasen ilfan tuɣa-ten wer ten-iḥemmel la d ijjen deg wagdud Amisri. Wer zemmren ad adfen leɛbadat, wer ssemlicen war x-asen mellcen ɣir zeg inni ittrasen ilfan am nitni. Ma ayt igelwan, ttuɣa tticen ilef d taɣarsiwt i wakuc uzuris d izis. Kessin acewwaḍ n yilef d inerfeḍ-nnes d stumaɣu-nnes skemmaḍen-ten, uca tetten aysum deg wass-nni waxxa, xminni tettili taziri d tamiri. Wer t-ttetten ca ussan nniḍen…«
Iferɛunen ttuɣa ttrebban ilef, maca tuɣa kerhen amuder-a. Di tḥajit Tafreɛunit nettaf Sit yenɣa uma-s Uzuris, uca iṭṭef leḥkam. Iqqes-it ɣer tnayen urebɛin n tqeddidt, imḍel kul taqeddidt weḥḥd-s. Iziris, tamɣart n Uzuris, tejmeɛ tiqeddidin-nni uca teysi s mmis Ḥures, iwwḍen ad d-yerr leḥkam n babas awarni i ijjen umenɣi aked Sit i tuɣa yellan deg wudem n ijjen yilef d aberkan.
Tanfust-a tanita temmutti ɣer umaḍal, niɣ ɣer jjwayeh i yudsen i Iferɛunen. Ikeneaniyen di Suryya Mani tuɣa Akuc Baɛel Adul ɛebbden-t iwdan maca yenɣ-it ijjen yilef umi ttuɣa iraḥ ad yeymar. Adunis ɣer Igriken la d netta immut s yilef.
S manaya a nefhem belli ilef tuɣa mmexsent di tɣermiwin tiqdimin. Umi i d-banent tideyyanin la nitenti mmexsent ilef bla ma ad inint maɣar. Maca di tidet maci umi ig ineɣa ilef akucen waha, maca netta d ijjen umuder ttuɣa iqqseḥ ad t-rebban, iqseḥ ad t-iymaren, kter zi manaya netta itteɛjib-as ddenf. Mani mma yufa n tebḥirt iqelb-itt, ineffer-itt. Ilef netta amec issawal Karl Yung, iqqar belli: Amsurruf n iwdan aked ilef di zzman immutti ɣer wefrak n jjmaeet (conscience collective).
Ilef wadji ittwaḥerrem minzi d bu injan waha. Maca netta ittwaḥerrem minzi iwdan ttuɣa ttɣilen ila wenni ɣa iccen aksum n yilef ad idwel d ddyut. Aṭṭas n imumnen zennan, sessen ccreb maca wer ttetten aysum n yilef. Manaya itteɛqab ɣer merra tinfas-a i d-neydar d tḥuja-ya.
Rajat maca.. Ha min nxes a nini
Amegrad-a wadji iqqar i yiwdan raḥet ad teccem aysum n yilef. Nrezzu a nbeqqec ca n tmeslayin llant di Lislam ɣer-sent tɣuni aked ca n tussniwin d tiqdmin. Nxes a tent-nessen. Wer nzemmer a nefhem Lislam yiḍ-a mala wer t-neqqin aked jjwar-nnes.
Ict tneqqiḍt d tameggarut zzag-s i ɣa nyura, Imaziɣen nitni ttuɣa ɣer-sen ilef ttetten-t. Waxxa tuɣa yudef-d Lislam x Tmazɣa maca iwdan qqimen ttetten ilfan, kter xmi ittili buhyyuf.
Ɣer ɛawd: Ḥamim, ijjen nnabi d Arifi yura Lquran s Tmaziɣt


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Aẓawan
Aẓawan d taẓuri i srusuyen leṣwat wa zdat wa akken a yaǧeb aɣref. Aẓawan s tefransist d musique, s teglizit music, dayen i d-ikan si tutlayt tagrigit Muse. Di tmurt n Grik Taqburt, tẓa n Muses llant d tiyakucin (goddesses) n uẓawan, d tamedyazt, taẓuri, atg.
Aẓawan d ṣṣut i wenɛen akken ilaq. Ma yella yiwen ikat di tkaṣrunin s lebɣis, neqqar ixeddem aẓawan ɣas akken kra n medden deg wexxam ur s yen ɛjib ara waya.
Aṭas n yiḥricen uẓawan i yellan : Aẓawan n klasik, Aẓawan n weɣref (Pop), Aẓawan ǧaz, Rock and roll, Aẓawan amaziɣ, atg.


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Amagrad : D acu i d afesnaw?
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
D acu i d afesnaw?
D tamecfit tagmawit : tikwal netslal-d aken ad neqel d iɣella, d taɣara-neɣ i d-tsawin taflest, tetsmudu aḥulfu n teɣẓint, n teɣlist, tizit, iked tamalwayt.
Tamsuɣt: Di yal tikelt, ad tiliḍ d aɣella, d taẓuri, tazzult n uɣella, ad nelmed s umahil n tɣara seg tazwara. Ad tiliḍ d aɣella d tagnits aken ad tnerniḍ ad tesfariḍ. Ad nesɛu anesdabu ma yela nela d kra, mačči kan ma nela d iɣella.
Ma yela ufesnaw, d aɣella n tidets, izmer ad izrir s udem amdag imeslaḍ n temzayt.
Amedya : Aya Afesnaw ifaddaden-inek tswalin-k-id ugar aken tetsɣiliḍ, yal tikelt tsewten s wayen tewqameḍ, d wayen i d-teqareḍ. Cfun af tɣara-inek aken cfun af imladen-ik. Afesnaw ara iɣendfen iɣella, ur ṭafaren ara tiɣṭasin-nsen ur itsečaḥ ara ma yela ur s-selen ara imeslaḍ n temzayt-is.
Amedya ifazen tzemreḍ ad tefkeḍ, d win ma ara tiliḍ d agmawi, d amaglay aken tegiḍ kan.
Suter ayen ilhan
Balak, ut ilaq ara ad tiliḍ d ukyis nig n wayen ilaqen, nil n tamzayt, d asulet, tuget n tikal d asulet igerzen i nezmar ad nefk i ufaddad, d tilin d untim yerna d uɣdim aken ad tsutreḍ s tilawt ayen ilhan.
Ma yela yal yiwen ad yeg ayen s-yehwan, ad teǧeḍ abrid i yir tanumi, mebla ma teqleḍ d asenddanbu, ur tsaǧa ara kan abrid i yal tixurḍas.
Ger iswiyen n ufesnaw, d amiḍwel mebla ma yerǧa akaz neɣ tamanagt i iman-is. Tawuri n ufesnaw tesutur annuz, taɣersawt, d taẓikert.
Addad n temzayt yura af wudem n ufesnaw, aɣella ur yarez ara ur izmir ara ad igley imeslaḍ n temzayt-is, xas ma isawaḍ tikwal ad gley iman-is.
Daymi ilaq af uɣela aken ad yarez s unafag i yal asenfar amaynut, ur ilaq ara ad d-isbin akukru-ines, neɣ anxuxel. Ḥrez tiddi tamdagt, xemem i tugnatin mačči af iɛkiren, ger tamawt i ifarayen mačči i ubruri. Ladɣa lmed amek ad tenzuḍ s wudem amdag yal abruri.
Taɣdemt
Xas ma lan imdukal-ik di temzayt, sunef asniref, ili-k d uɣdim, d afenzay, d win ifarun, d bab n tkuta d teflest.
Lmed amek ara dekkeḍeḍ yal yiwen s wazal-is ufrin, s useɣbes deg tnila-agi.
Mtawi ifaddaden-ik amek lan, s uḥraz n tixxutert n tmurant-is. Ma yela ad tzmeḍ albaɛaḍ, zzem-it deg tallit iwatan, s userked s wudem amuran, yerna zzem tigawt mačči aqcic.
Agzul
Arrac tsgen-ak taflest, maca ur ilaq ara ad nemmugrezen, selmed ayen tedreḍ neɣ i tlemḍeḍ mačči kan aka. Ilaq ad smerken s udem aɣellal i keč d ifaddaden-ik.
Hrez ladɣa tayti ildin, tiddi-agi ad k-tlel i usmezget n temzayt-ik, iked isisaren-is, i ulmed, i tmuɣli, i uzref d taɣṭast.
Aya afesnaw ad teqleḍ d aɣella:
- Ma yela ur tsarameḍ ara tamanagt i iman-ik, amgal n waya ad tegeḍ ussis-inek aken fakeḍ tuɣdaṭ tanablalt. Ad tegeḍ aseḍru s tezmert-ik tafulayt. Ma yela teqimeḍ d anefri s wassaɣen n tɣawsiwin, s wassaɣ n tixxutert n iman-ik, ad tfiqeḍ i tuɣḍaṭ af uktu.
- Ma yela tesledḍeḍ yal tagnits tamaynut, send ma ad tgeḍ tigawt neɣ xaṭi, ad skecmeḍ iman-ik neɣ xaṭi, xas ma akk tsgen-ts, xas ma tetsgeḍ aken.
- Ma, am unebaḍ uɣarybu ur netsruḥu ara mebla tabuṣulṭ iked tkarḍi, ad tebnuḍ af wayen ur d-iḍarun, mačči af tifrat n imiran iked twenza.
- Xas ma amasnag mačči d aqendur neɣ tamart, tiddin teskan-aɣ aɣella d wakli.
- Ma teliḍ d amdakul ukud netsaweḍ ar uksar maḍi, ilik iked wid ara k isalin d asawen.
- Ma tegziḍ iɛkiren n wiyaḍ, acku tfaqeḍ i wid-ik mi i ten-rniḍ.
- Ma yela ur tekateḍ ara wiyaḍ s uḥbiren-ik, s uḥeggifen-ik, s ifqiɛen-ik, s ixenxulen-ik, Ma yela ur tetsaraḍ ara wiyaḍ d tamentilt n ubruri-inek, ma tetsuḍ iɣeblan-ik, aken ad tserseyeḍ af useḍru, af ubrid, af iswi.
- Ma ur trugleḍ ara di tirga-ak, deg isura-inek inafasen, ma yela ur tetsxmimeḍ ara af wass anda ara teqleḍ d uzmir aken ara tseknuḍ yal win ad k-ilin danazbay imira.
- Ma yela s umgal, tewqmeḍ ayen ilan fel-ak, ad tebdeḍ ma tesɛiḍ tazmert, ad teḥnunfeḍ ma teǧa-k tezmart.
- Ma yela ur k-fren ara s targamt, maca s tmusni n iseḍruyen-ik izrin.
- Ma tezriḍ bli Ṛebbi iɛus, iɛkiren lan d ikayaden i k-d-izwar , ikayaden ad tesmurseḍ s tmuhunt ugar aken tsarameḍ.
Ma yela teḍafareḍ iluganen-agi yal ass ad tuklaleḍ amḍiq-ik ger irgazen.
Ɣar daɣen


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Chapitre 4
Sommaire
1 Nekk yellan d aqeddac n Lmasiḥ, a kkun-nhuɣ ihi aț-țeddum akken yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi mi wen-d-issawel.
2 Ddut s lḥenna d wannuz akk-d ṣṣbeṛ, țemyawit wway gar-awen s lmaḥibba.
3 Ḥeṛset iman-nwen aț-țeṭṭfem di tdukkli n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s lehna wway gar-awen.
4 Yiwet n lǧețța kan akk-d yiwen n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gellan, am akken daɣen i wen-d-issawel Sidi Ṛebbi ɣer yiwen usirem kan.
5 Yiwen kan i d Ssid-nneɣ, yiwen n liman akk-d yiwen n weɣḍas i gellan,
6 yiwen n Ṛebbi kan i gellan, d nețța i d baba-tneɣ meṛṛa ; yella sennig kullec, yella ger yemdanen meṛṛa, yella daɣen deg-sen meṛṛa.
7 Meɛna mkul yiwen deg-nneɣ tețțunefk-as-d ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi s wakken yella umur i s-d-yefka Lmasiḥ.
8 Akken yura di tira iqedsen+ : Mi yuli ɣer igenwan, + yewwi yid-es imeḥbas, ifka-d tikciwin i yemdanen.+ +
9 D acu i d lmeɛna : « Yuli ɣer igenni ? » Ayagi, yeɛni : uqbel ad yali Lmasiḥ ɣer igenni, iṣubb ɣer imukan lqayen n ddaw tmurt.
10 D win akken iṣubben, i gulin daɣen ɣer igenwan iwakken ad yeɛmeṛ ddunit meṛṛa ;
11 d nețța i d-ifeṛqen tukciwin i yemdanen : kra yefka-yasen ad ilin d ṛṛusul, kra d lenbiya, kra nniḍen ad beccṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ, wiyaḍ d imeksawen n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen neɣ d wid yesselmaden agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi.
12 S tukciwin-agi, Sidna Ɛisa ad iheggi wid yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, ad sɛun tazmert s wayes ara xedmen ccɣel i sen-d-ifka iwakken aț-țegmu tejmaɛt n watmaten yellan d lǧețța n Lmasiḥ ;
13 s wakka a ndukkel deg yiwen n liman akk-d yiwet n tmusni ɣef wayen yeɛnan Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi, alamma nuɣal d imeqqranen di liman, imiren s tdukli-nneɣ a naweḍ ɣer lekmal yellan di Lmasiḥ.
14 S wakka ur nețɣimi ara d arrac imeẓyanen i țțawint lemwaji, i gekkat waḍu ɣer mkul lǧiha, iwumi țkellixen yemdanen s tḥila-nsen d uselmed-nsen.
15 Meɛna m’ara d-nini tideț s lmaḥibba, a nennerni di kullec di tikli-nneɣ akk-d Lmasiḥ yellan d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n watmaten.
16 Lǧețța tebna s leɛḍam i cuddent lemfaṣel yal yiwen deg umkan-is ; s Lmasiḥ i tețțimɣuṛ tețnerni di lmaḥibba m’ara xeddmen leɛḍam ccɣel-nsen akken ilaq.
17 Atah ihi wayen i d-nniɣ d wayen i d-qqaṛeɣ s yisem n Lmasiḥ : ur țɛicit ara am wid ur nessin ara Sidi Ṛebbi, imi nutni ttabaɛen ixemmimen-nsen ur nesɛi lmeɛna.
18 Lefhama-nsen iɣumm-iț ṭṭlam, sbeɛden iman-nsen ɣef tudert i d ițțak Sidi Ṛebbi axaṭer jehlen, qquṛen wulawen-nsen.
19 Ur țsetḥin ur țneḥcamen, xeddmen anagar leɛṛuṛ yerna ur sɛin ara leqniɛa.
20 Meɛna kunwi, mačči d ayagi i tlemdem ɣef wayen yeɛnan Lmasiḥ.
21 Ma yella d ṣṣeḥ teslam yis yerna slemden awen tideț yeɛnan Lmasiḥ,
22 eǧǧet ihi tikli d lɛeqliyat-nwen tiqdimin i ssefsadent ccehwat-nni yețɣuṛṛun,
23 iwakken aț-țesɛum lefhama tajdiṭ i d-yețțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ;
24 aț-țuɣalem d imdanen ijdiden akken yella di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken aț-țeddum deg webrid n lḥeqq akk-d ṣṣfa i ɣer tessufuɣ tideț.
25 Daymi, xḍut i lekdeb, ilaq mkul yiwen deg-wen ad immeslay s tideț i lɣiṛ-is, axaṭer d leɛḍam n yiwet n lǧețța i nella.
26 Ma yella terfam ur dennbet ara, ilaq a wen-yekkes wurrif uqbel ad yeɣli yiṭij ;
27 ur țțaǧat ara abrid i Cciṭan ad ikcem ulawen nwen.
28 Win yellan yețțakar ilaq ad yeǧǧ tukerḍa, ad ixdem s iɣallen-is iwakken a d-isewweṛ aɣṛum-is s leḥlal, s wakka ad izmir ad iɛiwen wid yeḥwaǧen.
29 Ur ilaq ara a d-iffeɣ yir wawal seg imi nwen, meɛna init-ed kan imeslayen iṣelḥen s wayes ara sfaydin wid ara sen-islen yerna ad nnernin di liman.
30 Ur sseḥzanet ara Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, axaṭer yis i kkun-iḍbeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi i wass i deg ara innekmal leslak-nwen.
31 Ekkset si gar-awen : ddɣel, taɛdawit, zzɛaf, urrif, leɛyaḍ, rregmat d wayen akk n diri.
32 Ilit d iḥninen msamaḥet wway gar-awen, akken i wen-isemmeḥ Sidi Ṛebbi s Lmasiḥ.


text:
Intro
Sommaire
1 Nekk Bulus, amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d gma-tneɣ Timuti,
2 i watmaten yellan di temdint n Kulus, wid iteddun s ṣṣfa deg webrid n Lmasiḥ. Ṛṛeḥma ț-țalwit a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ !
3 Nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yerna ndeɛɛu fell-awen ;
4 axaṭer nesla s liman i tesɛam di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ d wamek i tḥemmlem agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi,
5 ɣef ddemma n usirem i wen-ițțuheggan deg igenwan, asirem nni i wen-d-ițțuxebbṛen s wawal n tideț n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ.
6 Lexbeṛ-agi n lxiṛ yewḍen armi d ɣuṛ-wen, yețnerni di ddunit meṛṛa ; akken daɣen i gețnerni deg-wen ula d kunwi seg wasmi i teslam yerna tessnem tideț ɣef ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi,
7 akken i wen-ț-isselmed Ibafras, aṛfiq-nneɣ eɛzizen di leqdic ; nețța iqeddcen ɣef Lmasiḥ s wul yeṣfan,
8 ixebbeṛ-aɣ-ed ɣef leḥmala s wayes i kkun-yeččuṛ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
9 Daymi nezga ndeɛɛu fell-awen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi seg wasmi nesla yis-wen, nessutur-as a wen-d-yefk amek ara tissinem akken ilaq lebɣi ines, s lɛeqliya d lefhama i d-ițțak Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen.
10 S wakka, aț-țleḥḥum s tikli yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken a s tɛeǧbem di kullec, a d-tefkem lfakya yelhan, yerna aț-țnernim di tmusni n Sidi Ṛebbi,
11 Ndeɛɛu ɣer Ṛebbi akken a kkun-isseǧhed s tezmert-is tameqqrant iwakken aț-tṣebṛem i kullec alamma ț-țaggara.
12 Ḥemmdet, cekkṛet s lfeṛḥ Sidi Ṛebbi Baba-tneɣ i wen-d-yefkan amur di lweṛt i d-ihegga i warraw n tafat.
13 Ikkes-aɣ-d si tezmert n ṭṭlam, iwakken a ɣ-yessiweḍ ɣer tgelda n Mmi-s eɛzizen,
14 s wayes nețwasellek yerna nesɛa leɛfu n ddnubat-nneɣ.
15 Lmasiḥ, d ṣṣifa n Sidi Ṛebbi ur nezmir a nwali, d nețța i d amezwaru n txelqit meṛṛa.
16 Yis i gețwaxleq wayen nețwali d wayen ur nețwali ara ama deg igenwan ama di lqaɛa, tigeldiwin d igelliden, lḥekmat akk-d tezmar yellan deg igenwan ; kullec yețwaxleq yis, kullec yețwaxleq i nețța.
17 Yella-d uqbel a d-yețwaxleq kra yellan, d nețța i d lsas n txelqit,
18 d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen yellan d lǧețța-s. Yella si tazwara, d nețța i d amenzu i d-iḥyan si ger lmegtin iwakken ad yili d amezwaru di kullec.
19 Axaṭer Sidi Ṛebbi yufa lfeṛḥ-is s lekmal di Mmi-s,
20 s Lmasiḥ i gemṣalaḥ akk-d txelqit, yessers-ed lehna ama di lqaɛa ama deg igenwan s idammen n Mmi-s yuzzlen ɣef wumidag.
21 Kunwi yellan zik-nni d ibeṛṛaniyen, d iɛdawen n Sidi Ṛebbi s ixemmimen-nwen d yir lecɣal nwen
22 Tura issemṣaleḥ-ikkun yid-es s lmut n Mmi-s iwakken a d-tbanem zdat-es teṣfam, mbla lɛib.
23 Ma yella teṭṭfem di liman-nwen s tideț, ma yella tbeddem, tṛeṣṣam. Ɣuṛ-wat aț-țțwexxṛem ɣef wusirem i wen-d-yewwi lexbaṛ n lxiṛ iwumi teslam, lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i gețțubeccṛen i yemdanen n ddunit meṛṛa, i ɣef uɣaleɣ nekk d aqeddac.
24 Tura feṛḥeɣ aṭas imi nɛețțabeɣ fell-awen, axaṭer țkemmileɣ ayen ixuṣṣen i leɛtab n Lmasiḥ ɣef ddemma n imasiḥiyen meṛṛa, yellan d lǧețța-s, i ɣef uɣaleɣ d aqeddac.
25 Iceggeɛ-iyi-d Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken a wen-d-beccṛeɣ awal-is s lekmal.
26 Lbaḍna yeffren si zik, si lǧil ɣer lǧil, ibeggen-iț-id tura i wid yellan d ayla-s.
27 Yebɣa a d-yesken ccan n lbaḍna agi ifazen i leǧnas nniḍen ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, iwakken ad walin Lmasiḥ deg-wen, nețța yellan d lsas n lɛaḍima i ɣer nessaram.
28 D Lmasiḥ agi i nețbecciṛ i yemdanen, nețweṣṣi-ten, nesselmad iten s tmusni d leɛqel, iwakken yal amdan ad innekmal di Lmasiḥ zdat Sidi Ṛebbi.
29 Ɣef wayagi i qeddceɣ s tezmert n Lmasiḥ yellan deg-i.


text:
Addad ilelli d waddad maruz
Isem aqvayli, deg tegti, ɣur-s sin n waddaden : addad ilelli d waddad amaruz. Amaruz yezmer ad yili d aḥerfi neɣ d ussid deg tmenna, maca deg tira yettili-d kan d aḥerfi. Deg umagrad-a ad nwali melmi yettili yisem deg waddad amaruz. Akken daɣen ara ad nwali d acu yettveddilen seg waddad ɣer wayeḍ deg talɣa n yisem.
Isem aqvayli, deg tegti, ɣur-s sin n waddaden : addad ilelli d waddad amaruz. Addad d talɣa i yezmer ad yesɛu yisem i lmend n wemḍiq-is deg tefyirt akked wawalen i s-d-yezzin. Addad ilelli d talɣa tamagnutt n yisem ur yurzan ara ɣer kra n wawal nniḍen deg ususru. Addad amaruz, netta, d talɣa n yisem yurzan ɣer wawal i yeḍfer deg ususru. Seg waddad ɣer wayeḍ, ayen yettveddilen d tiɣri tamezwarut n yisem. Ismawen akk ur nveddu ara s teɣri ur sɛin ara sin waddaden (fad, laẓ, atg), zgan d irmeskilen n waddad.
Isem yettili deg waddad amaruz ma yella :
- d asemmad imsegzi : iqqur umagraman
- yeḍfer tanzeɣt : yekkat s wuzzal
- yeḍfer isem neɣ amḍan : sin wudmawen
- yeḍfer tizelɣiwin « bu, at, mm, sut » : at wexxam
1. Addad amaruz n yisem amalay
Isem amaly, d asuf neɣ d asget, ma iveddu :
- s teɣri « u », tagi tettveddil s tmerna n « w » sdat-s
- s teɣri « a », tagi tettuɣal tikwal d « u », tikwal d « wa », tikwal nniḍen tɣelli, tettuɣal d « we»
- s teɣri « i », tikwal tagi tettveddil s tmerna n « y » sdat-s, tikwal tettɣimi akken tella, tikwal nniḍen tɣelli, tettuɣal d « ye»
Deg tmenna, ilugan n uveddel n talɣa n wawal deg waddad amaruz ttasen-d akk-a :
2. Addad amaruz n yisem unti
Isem unti, d asuf neɣ d asget, ma iveddu :
- s « tu », tiɣri ur ittveddil ara
- s « ta », tiɣri tikwal tɣelli (« t » neɣ« te») tikwal tettɣimi
- s « ti », tiɣri tikwal tɣelli (« t » neɣ« te») tikwal tettɣimi
Ilugan n uveddel n talɣa n wawal unti deg waddad amaruz ttasen-d akk-a :
3.Tinzaɣ n waddad amaruz
Ha-tent-id tenzaɣ n waddad amaruz :
- ɣer : iteddu ɣer wedrar
- ɣef : Yeɣli-d igenni ɣef tmurt
- deg :
- seg :
- d : tameṭṭut d warraw-is
- n : tilisa n wawal
- i : slan i wuccen
- s :
- ger :
- sdat :
- deffir : yeffer deffir tewwurt
- nnig :nnig wevrid
- ddaw :ddaw teslent
- am : am wergaz am tmeṭṭut
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text:
Tazermemmuyt
Tazermemmuyt (assaɣ ussnan: Lacertilia) d adu-tfesna n temraradin yeṭṭafaren asmil n tzermeskebrin deg wadur n temzikrin [1]
Tizermemmuyin d timraradin yettaken aẓaṛ neɣ i d-yettilin i yizerman yerna llant kra n telmas mmugent am yizerman anda ur lint ara (ur sɛint ara) iṭarren, ma d tizermemmuyin timeqqṛanin d tid yettemcabin ɣer yiɣucaf ama deg talɣa neɣ deg ubleɣ, akken i lant aṭas n tarrayin n tikli d westan ɣef yiman
Imusnawen ukzen-d (ɛeqlen-d) ugar n 3750 n telmas n tzermemmuyin, gar-asent ugar n 500 n telmas ttidirent g Ustṛalya kan
AglamẒreg
Tizermdmmuyin ttumeggzent d iɣersiwen inaɣlalen, tifekkiwin-nsent ttwaddlent s weglim ikenker (aḥercaw) isem-is tikbert s ddaw n tekbert-nni yella weglim aleggaɣ
Ssinifent ideggan yekkawen anda tella tfukt acku tazermemmuyt ur tettili ara turmidt alamma tezɣeld tfekka-s, dɣa mi ara ad tader tseddart n wezɣal w ad tismiṭ tfekka-ynes tkeččem deg unnegzi d tarurmidt adɣa deg tegrest anda ur tzemmer ara uma ad tečč
Deg yixef n tzermemmuyin llant snat n tenzarin. Ma d allen ttwaggẓent sɣur yirgalen yettewliwlen tafekka ynes ɣezzif, d turmidt tettfakka s usallaf ɣezzifen
(Tazermemmuyt
Tikeli d wuččiẒreg
- ↑ tansa n taxonomicon Taxonomicon adu-tfesna n tzermemmuyin azemz n unekcum 03 wamber 2014 Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine


text:
voici les paroles de la chanson « Angmar Tamnakrt »:
A Fadma a tabuniyt iswan g waman;N wurgh a a7ak ittef ka g lanbya;Atarrast n l7rir a abuqqs awrdiy;Awalli s 7rrekn irumin ar talggwat;A imazighn matta tafuyt dgh d ikkan;Ssi7l t3mayagh s iznzar jjanin;
Annigh yat ddilit ammas n imdwan;Ur tt ilkim ufus yzzuln idudan;Annigh yan rrami lusa3t as g d ikkat;S wargaln yan issagh ur da ttjjin;A kk ir7m rbbi a yan izzan ddilit;Qqimigh g ugharas i ikabarn ar d zrrin;A Fadma a tarumit a ngh izznzan;I i3dawn ar ttinid usar k-i nzriy;A km izri rbbi azrruy n imndi;Mi tqqurm a aman ar kwn issliw uzal;Ad isder rbbi tawala nm i izm afus;Ig as tghli tafuyt yaly as-d wayyur;A tamnakrt ad am inaker izdey ulum;Inaker am udar idukan gr am d wakal;*Inaker ufus izbyan gr tgziwin;Inaker ugrtil i3rrimn ig d lulanr;A tamnakert ad am inaker ss3d axam;A titt asy irgel inniy udm aghddar;
Chant et composition et musique : Groupe Angmar AsiddParoles : mémoire collective des ayt ATTA.


text:
Buncuceṭ
Buncuceṭ (Assaɣ ussnan: Macroscelidea) d tafesna taɣersawt taynanawt meẓẓiyen, tettwasgenses-d s yiwet n twacult igebren seg 4 n tewsitin d n telmas timiddurin.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ibuncucṭen d wid ilan (isɛan) axenfuc ɣezzifen, d wallen d imeẓẓaɣ meqqren, akken i llant kra n telmas ilan ini n wazzar d aymam. Ableɣ n telmas-is iga gar n uɣerda alamma d ugbur. Akken i ttwassezgin i wakken ad nettgen acku iṭarren-nsen n deffir ugaren wid n zdat. Ttidiren s tuget deg Tferka s anẓul n tneẓruft
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yettunag ɣef wučči-ines deg yiṭ, anda itett ibureɣsen, maca llant telmas i tetten imɣan.
Asesmel[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Ibuncucṭen — (Macroscelididae)


text:
Tarselt
Tarselt neɣ Tasselt (assaɣ usnan: Laurus nobilis) imɣi yeṭṭafaren tawsit n Terselt deg tawacult n treslant yellan deg tafesna n tireslin, Tarselt d aseklu meqqren yettidiren aṭas n iseggasen, sxedmen-t igrikiyen d irumaniyen i tmugri n tinsafarin n usuji, Dɣa yettemɣayed deg tamiwin yezzin i yilel agrakal
TiwlafinẒreg
IsmawenẒreg
- Isem-is s latinit: Laurus nobilis
- Isem-is s tefransist: Laurier sauce
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ṛrend[1][2]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:
IylanẒreg
IsseqdacẒreg
Iferran n Terselt ttusxedmen d isafaren n wučči acku ttwarnun i wučči


text:
Zzat ad yehwa Anas Lḥemrawi ɣer tisi n waman ira isnekkar tɣuyyet ittbarraḥ: Brahim, Brahim! Ittewad-ayi ijjen umedduker-inu ura d netta ira aqa-t gi tɣerrabut-nni: « nesean taɣarrabut ɣer waman uxa nenya maca yenneɣni ucin i tagant (reɣwabi) ad d-awin amutur n tɣarrabut. Neqqim nettraja ag useɣdi-nneɣ ar ami nettesra i tɣuyyit tettawd-aneɣ-d zeg iyejdi n yiradj (rebhar) areɣin-d ca n tfawin n ttirnat ufus ttwanḍent-id dag-neɣ. Ira yennuqar-aneɣ-d rawggad yeqseḥ, idqer. Tewwaqnen-d x-aneɣ tewwura uxarres ur nessin min ɣa negg . Agayt yendu wis waḥit iḍdfar-it wis sin agayta neḍfar-in marra yidneɣ, mkur yejj mani ig yenḍu. Ggureɣ-d s weftaḥ cwayt usin-aɣ macḥar s minzi aman semḍen, tigg°di tecc-ayi. Weḍɣ-d ɣer yejdi uḥreɣ. Zi ssenani uciɣ i tagant n sswani weddariɣ dag-s a daxer.
Tɣuyyit n Anas teggama ayi-truḥ zi rbar gi marra abrid i d-ugureḥ ad awḥeḥ. Twara-ya wadjici d iradj ira yadjan yeqqseḥ. Ira yadja issɣed wayttad rḥis. Maca ira dini min daneɣ-isxrḍawen tazdugi n djret-nni. Ira mi d-arriɣ aneɣmis xef tlata ihudriyen tweddar tudart-nsen, mmuten sɣuyyeɣ s reḥriq nezfeɣ. Ttxarrseɣ gi Anas netta issawar-ayi x yemmas tirja-ines. Txarseɣ-d taḍeḥḥaket-ines n ira yedjan teḍfret ass- nni. Ira ittarezzu a zag-s issawar tigg°di-ines. Maca waxxa amenni war tessenjem ci zi raxaret. Ttxaraseɣ dag-s netta ihegga ɣer tisi n waman. Ura tirja-ines hegg°an-d aki-s ar tisi. Tirja-nneɣ d tikhuhin maca tamara-nneɣ nettxadjasi-tt temɣar.
Yura-t: Mustafa, B.


text:
Addad n taggaẓt
Addad n taggaẓt n telmest d amatar n tezmert n kra n telmest i wegray deg tilin deg wemha d imal amiẓran s tɣuri d uzraw n uɣrud n wallal n tmerniwt d tdersi (d wenqas) n tegrawt s uzray n wakud, Dɣa Tella tama iremden deg teɣlut-a umi qqaren Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama id yessufeɣen Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN dgi yessers 3 n telmas i telmas yellan deg umihi:
Addaden n taggaẓtẒreg
- Angar (EX)
- Tenger deg wezɣar (EW)
- Talmest deg umihi afellay (CR)
- Tilmest deg umihi (EN)
- Talmest deg umihi adday (VU)
- Talmest tudes ar umihi (NT)
- Talmest ur tettwaggez (LC)
- Talmest s isefka idrusen (DD)
- Ur yessazel (NE)


text:
Tizwuri: مقدمة
Izlan vur ayt otta vurs-n yan wuddur ixatrn, dinna tkkit taft aryaz nvd tamvart ar ttirir, macan izlan da tn ttirirn mdn addag da cqln ka,
Am uryaz ig day t-tkkar nvd tamvart addag da tsndu nvd da tskar ka yatn, afad adur mtn izlan dev, smutrv tn g wahli n tmizar n ait otta (Mssisi, Alnif, Ammar, Turza, psiyya, d idvarn yatn…), btuvtn ku tawuri s izlan ns:
Smutrx win usndu, atkwr, asrut … ilin awd win upidus acku addag akw kmln lhmum nsn dad ttasin allun bdun ar ttavn apidus, tiyira smanx timnatin d izlan n itsn inazurn am Tuda oddi (ur tsul g tudert) d pmad ubassu uoddi.


text:
Aggwa
Aggwa neɣ Aylal d irem i yettwanefken i yal iyunen yettemcabin deg iylanen yettwaberzen kan s unect n tmerniwt neɣ n tdersi n tesmekta. S umata, aggwa isgensis-d tehri neɣ aɣawas i tneẓẓi i uzenzar (izenzaren izelɣanen, ifutunen, imesli) am umḍafar n tesmekta, neɣ tasmekta n umussu neɣ teɣzi n temdeswelt neɣ asnagar neɣ jean tesmekta niḍen yettaken assaɣ. Amedya, aggwa n tzelɣiwin n bita isgensis-d aẓuni (afraq) n tfasa tasintant taliktṛunant tibawt n waggay i d-ittfɣen s uwurman seg yinukliden urmiden n izenzaren.
Mi ara ad yeglu kra n uferdis aṛadyurmid s tzelɣiwin nAlfa, ad fersent aggwa seg tzelɣiwin n Alfa ilan yiwet n tfasa neɣ ugar.


text:
Chapitre 6
Sommaire
1 A dderya, ḍuɛet imawlan-nwen akken yebɣa Sidi Ṛebbi, axaṭer ayagi d ayen yellan d lḥeqq.
2 Di ccariɛa i d-yefka Sidi Ṛebbi i Sidna Musa, d wagi i d lameṛ amezwaru yesɛan lemɛahda :
3 Qadeṛ baba-k d yemma-k iwakken aț-țɛiceḍ di lehna yerna ad yiɣzif leɛmeṛ-ik di ddunit.+
4 Ma d kunwi ay imawlan, ur sserfayet ara dderya-nwen, meɛna ṛebbit-țen akken i kkun-id-iweṣṣa Sidi Ṛebbi.
5 Ay aklan, ḍuɛet imɛellmen n ddunit-agi, s leqdeṛ, s wul yeṣfan d neyya am akken d Lmasiḥ i tețḍuɛum .
6 Ayagi ur t-xeddmet ara kan m’ara kkun-țɛassan am akken tețnadim aț-țɛeǧbem i yemdanen, lameɛna ilit am iqeddacen n Lmasiḥ i gxeddmen lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi seg ul.
7 Qedcet fell-asen am akken d Lmasiḥ s yiman-is i ɣef tqeddcem mačči ɣef yemdanen.
8 Teẓram belli win ixedmen lxiṛ, ama d akli neɣ d aḥeṛṛi, a t-yaf ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.
9 Ma d kunwi ay imɛellmen, xedmet daɣen i iqeddacen-nwen akken yella di lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi ; ur xeddmet ara deg-sen lbaṭel, imi teẓram belli amɛellem-nsen yellan daɣen d amɛellem-nwen, deg igenwan i gella yerna nețța ur ixeddem ara lxilaf ger yemdanen.
10 Sǧehdet ihi iman-nwen s tezmert tameqqrant n Sidi Ṛebbi.
11 Refdet leslaḥ meṛṛa i d-yețțak Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken ur kkun-iɣelleb ara Cciṭan s tḥila-ines ;
12 axaṭer imenɣi-nneɣ mačči akk d yemdanen i gella, lameɛna nețnaɣ ț-țgeldiwin akk-d tnezmarin n ṭṭlam iḥekmen di ddunit-agi, akk-d leṛwaḥ imcumen yellan deg igenwan.
13 Ɣef wayagi, refdet leslaḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi, iwakken aț-țizmirem aț-țqablem tiswiɛin iweɛṛen, s wakka ɣer taggara n umenuɣ a kkun-id-yaf lḥal mazal tbeddem.
14 Heggit iman-nwen am iɛsekṛiwen, beggset tideț, lset lḥeqq ɣef yidmaren-nwen am tidemmar n wuzzal.
15 Sɛut zzwaṛa am warkasen deg yidaṛṛen-nwen, daymen theggam i ubecceṛ n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ.
16 Di yal taswiɛt, sɛut liman am tseddarit s wayes ara tizmirem aț-țsensem isufa n tmes n Cciṭan ;
17 cuddet leslak am tcacit n wuzzal ɣef wuqeṛṛuy-nwen, sxedmet asekkin n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen yellan d awal n Sidi Ṛebbi.
18 Di yal taswiɛt deɛɛut ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen s yal taẓallit d uḥellel. Ɛiwzet ihi, kettṛet di tẓallit, deɛɛut ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef watmaten meṛṛa ;
19 deɛɛut daɣen fell-i iwakken a yi-d-yefk Sidi Ṛebbi imeslayen s wayes ara beccṛeɣ lbaḍna n lexbaṛ n lxiṛ mbla tugdi.
20 Țțuceggɛeɣ-d ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ; ɣef ddemma-s i lliɣ d ameḥbus ; dɛut ihi iwakken a t-beccṛeɣ akken ilaq, mbla tugdi.
21 Bɣiɣ aț-țeẓrem ula d kunwi ayen i yi-yeɛnan d wayen i xeddmeɣ, daymi i n-ceggɛeɣ gma-tneɣ ameɛzuz Tucik iqeddcen seg ul ɣef Sidna Ɛisa, d nețța ara kkun-isɛelmen ɣef kullec.
22 Ceggɛeɣ-t-in iwakken aț-țeẓrem ayen akk i ɣ-iɛnan, yerna ad isseǧhed ulawen-nwen.
23 Ay atmaten, lehna, leḥmala akk-d liman a wen-d-țțunefken s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.
24 Ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-ters ɣef wid akk iḥemmlen Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lmaḥibba ur nfennu !