text:
Aá¹á¹aá¹£ iy ibeddlen! mli d ict, ili nesseÉ£li-tt.
Aqbuc umi ttuÉ£a ttleḥḥafen ixerá¹iá¹en, wer ssineÉ£ cḥal wer dd zzag-s nuri aman i tsessi!
Aɣarraf-nni n tlaxt i ttuɣa yettemrusan di tburjet, izzuɣmet tamkant-nnes i yerrin tili.
Tanewwact-nni ttuÉ£a ittḥeyyar leewin x tnebdat n webrid, ḥa mli tisslaw waha, ad deg-s nettekkes fad-nneÉ£ s lxezrat, war din teqqim qae limart-nnes, am xmi eemmars ma ttuÉ£a din tamcant-nnes. ma d ict i ibeddlen? aá¹á¹as i ibeddlen!
I wurar-nni ttuÉ£a ilellcen s yimedyazen di lemá¹aḥ, mani yella? i yimenÉ£an-nni i ttuÉ£a ittemsaran di mkul urar, maÉ£ar wer qqimen?
TtuÉ£a urar mala wer dag-s yemsir umenÉ£i, war illi d urar, ittemsara umenÉ£i, awarn-as ittas-dd lehna, tudert tekmel, lexxu walu amenÉ£i deg wurar, maca awarn-as, wer dinni lehna ula d tudert. Ula d tamarraqt, lḥimeáº, wer qqimen ttmeccan deg wuraren.
Arjuj ead isɣuyyu, maca wer iqqim ca isnanna tazart am cḥal uya, d lxurafat waha.
Atmun yenqes wesbeddi-nnes, ruḥ ruḥ mani ɣa-tettwalid ca ibedd, hi wesmuni n ledcur ttuɣa dd- ittegg yeqqim? war yeqqim ismuna ula d ayet bab n ddcar, ḥayed ead ledcur!
Ḥ. LMADANI
10 â Yulyuz â 2022


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Umi tuɣa qqareɣ di Fas, di twalat tamezwarut ad ssneɣ mamec tteggen Imeɣrabiyen ssemɣaran s Tɛacurt. Leɛwayed jar-aneɣ-d neccin Irifiyen d yimukan nniḍen msebḍant. Deg wass n Tɛacurt, iwdan sḍuqquzen lmic, neṭṭaren aman x yiwdan nniḍen, tteggen macca s ttrid. Agezzen d ssḥur ittili deg wass n tɛacurt, din wi itteggen tmuzikt n Gnawa tameddit tekmel ar ssbeḥ. Kul ijjen mamek ittegg i ficta-ya n tɛacurt.
Di Arrif, necc ɛeqleɣ deg wussan n tɛacurt, tteggen ijjen ubandu d acemlal, ittɣima x tzeqqa ca n wussan. Di tmeddit zemmren midden ad ggen ijjen umensi s uyaẓiḍ. Maca min teɛcna Tɛacurt-a?
Tɛacurt: Ass n uxeyyeq Aciɛi
Deg wass n ɛecra zeg wayur n Muḥerrem (ayur ameslem) tettili tɛacurt. Iciɛiyen deg wass-a ssemɣaran s lmewt n Lḥusayen mmis n Ɛali d Faṭima Zzehra (Ɛali d mmis n ɛziz-s n ureqqas Muḥemmed, zeg imezwura i zzag-s yumnen, Faṭima Zzehra yelli-s n ureqqas ). Umi i t-nɣin Imawiyen maḥend ad ṭṭfen leḥkam. Isunniyen nitni, amek iqqar Lbuxari, weyyen-d azummi-nni, dag-s tteggen, zeg wudayen.
Taɛacurt d ijjen wass d ameqqran ɣer Iciɛiyen, minzi dag-s i d-banen nitni. Maca maḥend a nefhem manaya mliḥ, ixess a nedwel cwayt ɣer deffer.
Umi nɣin Ɛali Bnu Abi Ṭalib i ttuɣa yellan d amɣar n imselmen di lweqt-nni. Iwwec-as Lḥasan mmis n Ɛali leḥkam i Sufyan Bnu Abi Muɛawiya leḥkam. Igga akid-s, xminni ɣa immet Sufyan Bnu Abi Muɛawiya ad ɣer-s imutti leḥkam. Maca Lḥasan immut qbel i Sufyan Bnu Abi Muɛawiya. Xenni Sufyan isseɛda leḥkam i mmis Yazid, aseɛdu-ya wer yeɛjib ca i waṭṭas n imeslmen, zzag-sen Lḥusayen Bnu Ɛali (uma-s n Lḥasan) s uya inhezz maḥend ad isbedd manaya.
Msarent aṭṭas n temsarin, ar mani wwḍen ɣer Karbalae, mani immelqa Lḥusayen, ttuɣa akid-s miyya n iwdan, aked Yazid, min ked tuɣa rebɛa alaf n weryaz. Imawyen rebḥen-as i Lḥusayen, nɣin-t din, nɣin akid-s merra wi kid-s tuɣa yellan. Deg wass n jjemɛa n Muḥerrem i di ittwaneɣ. Abarru n imerzuten qqaren ila Lḥusayen ittwamḍel di Karbalae. Deg wass-a i d-lulen umi neqqar yiḍ-a Iciɛiyen, i iḍeffaren tabridt n Ɛali d tarwa-nes (Lḥasan d Lḥusayen).
Taɛacurt ɣer Isunniyen, d lɛid n wudayen?
Taɛacurt, wer yelli ca d ca n wass min xef ibedd lislam aṭṭas. Tḥajit-nnes ittɛawad-itt Lbuxari x yiles n ureqqas Muḥemmed. Udayen yufi-ten arrasul ttẓumman deg wass-a, isseqsa-ten maɣer ttẓumman ass-a. Nnan-as: « am wass-a i di issenjem Rebbi sidna Musa zeg waman n lebḥer, isseɣreq aferɛun d aytbab-nnes, Musa iẓumm-it, ha aqqa-aneɣ neccin nettẓumma-t« . Xenni yenna-asen arrasul: « Musa lḥeqq-nnes xaf-i kṭer zzay-wem« .
Ɛica yelli-s n Abi Baker (tamɣart n arrasul) tettɛawad x tɛacurt: « Ass n tɛacurt ttuɣa ttẓumman-t Waɛrben qbel i lislam. Ula d arraṣul ttuɣa ittẓumma-t, umi i d-yusa ɣer Lmadina, yenna-asen i yiwdan ad t-ẓummen, maca zegga i x-asen yegga ad ẓummen remḍan, yenna-asen: « wen ixsen ad t-iẓum, wen wer ixsen ad t-yejj ».
Taɛacurt ɣer Imaziɣen: cwayt i Ɛmar, cwayt i ssi Ɛmar.
Asemɣer i das-tteggen Imaziɣen i tɛacurt, ittic-aneɣ-d ijjen wudem nniḍen. Azgen ameqqran n Imaziɣen d Isunniyen, maca tteggen asemɣer n Iciɛiyen. Aya urid minzi Imaziɣen deg ijjen lweqt ttuɣa-ten d Iciɛiyen waha (nettaf limart n uceyyeɛ di tḥuja-nneɣ : « Lḥasan d Lḥusayen d tarwa n nnabi s tnayen). Manaya, zeg ijjen uɣezdis nniḍen d aqdim aṭṭas, itteɛqab ɣer min tuɣa ttɣilen Imaziɣen.
Zi leɛwayed i dag-s ittilin, xminni iwdan ttruccan ayawya s waman. Aman amek qqaren, iddakk°al ɣer wudayen, minzi ina ila ttɣilen belli d aman isnejmen Musa zeg Uferɛun. Ha s minzi Isunniyen tuɣa ttẓumman ass-a. Udayen Imaziɣen ttuɣa ttrucan igelwan-nnsen s waman, minzi manayenni ttwalan dag-s lbaraka.
Din wi itteggen la d timessi neṭṭwen x-as. Ficta s tmessi d ijjen ɛada d taqdimt aṭṭas, tettwagg la di tɛinṣart. Nettaf di ca n yimukan, tteggen ameknaw « Baccix ». Din wi iqqaren ila « Baccix » di tidet tuɣa wer t-tteggen ca deg wussan n lɛid ameqqran, minzi ɛada-ya temmutti-d ɣer-s aked Lislam. Ma tzemmer ad tili tɛacurt wer tettili ɣir d ficta n « baccix » uca yirḍen-as arruḍ n lislam?. Wah niɣ lla, lmuhim qa taɛacurt; d ijjen uxelleṭ jar s minzi tuɣa ttɣilen Imaziɣen d aqdim aked tudayt d lislam. Imaziɣen ggin-as « aseslem » (islamisation) i tɛacurt waha.
Ɣer ɛawed: Mayemmi ittwaḥerrem ilef di Lislam d Tudayt?
Ɣer ɛawed: Lisrae d Lmiɛraj: D tidet niɣ d ixarriqen?

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text:
Zzit u-zemmour n leqvayel
Zzit u-zemmour n leqvayel, d’azamul amagan n temurt taqvayelit, d’azadur n tadamsa tamehellit. ar assa ar azekka, zith u-zemmur iqim d’ucci amezwaru ak ddewa hellu.
D lewret n leqrun, ideǧan lejdud, zzit u-zemmur n leqvayel mazaliţ ţanaslit, d zzit n-u3eqqa yewwan yuɣalen d-avrkan, yeţwasenen s rriha ifazen.
Assayi lewret n luluf isegasen, iţekemmil avrid s w-allal amaynut n bla m-aneţţu sifat n zzit leqvayel.
Zzit n leqvayel; ţţigemmi ara nehrez, d-asnsay n leqrun ayagi. Tamurt n leqvayel, s-idurar-is, s teɣaltin-is, ak d le3wayed-is ţţizmerin iţifeṣṣelen.
Zzit u-zemmur n leqvayel teţwasen s senef n zzit idifka uzemmur yewwan, tewwid arraz muccu3en: ussin ifazen n tama n summam, iherred tazalɣi g tamsekant tagraɣlant n Bruksel asegas n 1910.
Tamurt n leqvayel meqqurt, tes3a atas lesnaf n zzit s-waramen yemxallafen, garasent ad nvder: zzit n tama n biban, negh zzit n illula g tamanaght n tizi uzzu, tella daɣen zzit n sedduk ak d zzit n tama tasahlit n babor.
Qqaren d-asfek n atina (Tagellidt n taglda n titrun), teskcemed tazmurt ak d-uɣaraf n zzit ɣer temurt imaziɣen ak tamda n agrakal n tama tasmarant.
Amzeruy asirr tajmilt i atina ɣ-f-usnulfu n temacint n senat n ṛṛudat, Atina igṭewasnen s yisem n Tinhinan, asayi tentel g tama n abalisa ak ṭexeddamtis takamaṭ ɣer tamas.
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text:
Idles am uxxam, ma tqamiḍt, tveddeḍ Yures, tqedced as, tvarzedt u tezdmeḍ as-d ad ived, ad iqqim d amuqran d azedgan. Ma illa ittwahmel yiwen ur d-ilhi yides, ad ittwadrem, ad iqqim d ilem, ad yuYal d ixervan.
Γef aya ihi id-llan wid iqedcen deg udles nneY am ujgu alemmas. Myal yiwen seg sen s wacu id-ittqami. Myal yiwen tama id-iṭṭef. Gar asen tella Tesveddit Tiregwa d-izgan di Ottawa. D Racid At Âli Uqasi (irsen Begnan) i illan d aqerruy-is. Sin iseggassen agi ineggura tessali-d timzizzelt tasklant imi tefka isem n Velâid At Âli i yuran ungal amenzu s teqvaylit, Lwali n udrar deg useggass n 1946.
Timzizzelt agi Yures sin iseggassen. Tessexdam akka tura deg wis qrad. Ilindi di temzizzelt tamenzut teṭṭfed 28 n tullizin. Aseggass agi teṭṭfed 14. Deg usmel n tseveddit tezmrem ad twalim anwaten wigi i tent yuran d warazen imezwura ittwarevḥen. Atanihi Yur-wen: https://fr-fr.facebook.com/TasbedditTiregwa. Illa diYen ttawil amek ar asen issiwel neY ar asen yaru yiwen.
Gar leqdicat akw illan Yef teqvaylit ulac win id-ikkan nnig tira d useqdec di teqvaylit. Akken ad tidir tmeslayt ilaq a tt-ttwasexdem akken ad tefsu ad tennerni. Tasveddit Tiregwa tettak ifaden i wid ittarun, tettaṭaf afus i wid uYur mazal Yur-sen ul Yef taqvaylit macci s wawal kan. Tasveddit Tiregwa tajmilt is d tameqrant imi, di tama, teffid i win iffuden teqvaylit , di tayeḍ tâawen win d-ittagmen.
Ulac asevYes illan sennig win isevYasen deg imyura s timad nsen, ulac leqdic iccuren d azal am win ivennun Yef ayen ara d-iqqimen, ara d-igrin azekka ur ittawi waḍu n wakud. D aya kan i d avrid.


text:
Wp/rif/Said Zerouali
A mezruy en Said Zerouali ak musika teeqab gha tha mzhi ennes. Y’exreq dhi Aberkan dhi a Rif, a ћudhri i y’etwassnen es re ghnuj moderno en Musika tha Mazight, y’ermedh Musika xi bridhen. Am acnaw i y’eqqar netta : "Nec wa ermidhex ca re ghnuj dhi u gherbaz en Musika (Conservatoire), maca remdhex arami tugha tiragh ak i meddukar inu dhi i bridhen en Aberkan. Remdhegh arami tugha en etjeddad minzi gha neg fotokopie i thi neqqidhin en Musika".
Guitarra dha llal (instrument) i y’ekthan qae attas dhi tha ndint a en Rebћa a cemrar, am i th’ektha dhi qae a Rif. Said Zerouali it buhruy ex wa llal a. A ћenjar a i tugha it owjan attas wa y’ehni armi y’egga guitarra ennes. Zi rexdenni wa ethbeeedh xu ghezdhis ennes, th’edhwer edh tha medduktect ennes i eizzen.
A tharras a i y’edjan essnenth i wdhan dhi a Rif am i mun su seffa ennes dheg ghennijen ig eteg, y’ezmar adh es ghir (obliger) i xef ennes dhi tha mowrth en re ghnuj Mazigh. Wa it ejji ura dh’ijen Festival ghas ak tha Mazight, manima y’edja dhi tha Mazgha. Manima i ruћ i tawi kidhes a war en tha zyudhi dh’er ћeq edh thi relli. It ghennaj ex re ghdha, ex Abkrim Khattabi, ex tha mghath tha Mazight dhi mxumbar en wa ydhudh en tha Mazgha amen i mun. It ghennaj "Mayemmi?" i yi ћudhriyen umi udhan i fadden, "A Yelli" i thi mgharin thi mazighen idja t'arran thent y’ayazen amacnaw macinath en tharwa waha. Th'mijja th'enghedh maca i waren ennes qedheen am wezzar, Said y’ekkar it ghannaj xu mcan en i res edh i dles (culture) Mazigh i ruћen.
I waren ennes hownen maca direkt, uca tafet way t’igwedh ca adh y’ini min it xarras i yenni i bedden ex politique. Y’ekkar iqqa kritik ennes i er aћzab enni id y’efghen zi "al ћaraka al wataniya" (mouvement national) i y’eggin ghezzu (masacre) dheg i xef (identité) i Mazighen dhi issem en tha munit. "ijen i res (arabe), ijen tha mowrth (Meghrib)" amec eqqan nethni. Said s’ixef ennes tugha y’eqqar: "Egginagh tha cmamt es y’issem en tha munit"
Ћuma ad y’essufegh album ennes, Said i ragha i editeurath en thi neddam en Aberkan edh Nador. Maca style ennes maynu wa dhassen y’ecni ca. "Y’ina i teggen Production t’exsen Musika enni en ser uca ndar waha, nithni t’exsen musika en wa kkez. Editeurath tagwdhen, azzun wa ghassen bu It iri ak musika i dhi th’edja politique" amec yenna Said Zerouali. Editeurath mammec yenna dhuren it qedjaben Musika es wa kkez. Tawyend thnayen nigh thratha en yi wdhan, axxun i disku uca xezzan mammec kidhes t’enhezzan. Ammu uca tafen ma musika enni a dhas eggen production nigh at essekken at essummath.
Suyenni dhi Nador wa th’eqqim illa Musika enni y'etmenzan su kilo. Ha "rgadiyate" ha "fi xater cabba..." wenni gha y’eggen ijen synthesizer (es nuqqub i mejja llahyehfedh) dh’ijen xemsa en cixath (chikhate) adh y’ekka adh i ghennej. iwa adh y’ej abbi iwdhan am acnaw Said Zerouali , Khalid Izri edh Walid Mimoun waha.


text:
(tanfust d tanurwijit)
Ḥajit majit, seksu d tyaẓiḍt, mala tweḍḍer-aneɣ a tt-naf.
Di zzman i yeɛdun, ttuɣa aman n lebḥer d imiẓiḍen, am nitni am waman n iɣezran d waman n taliwin d wanuten. Di zzman-nni, ttuɣa tamellaḥt d tuqlilt, ttuɣa-tt tsekk°a x wureɣ. ttuɣa wenni i ɣer tella tmellaḥt, d wenni i yellan d ttajir.
Deg wakud-nni, ttuɣa din tnayen n wawmaten ttɛicen x tma n yij n yeɣzar, ijjen qqaren-as Lans, wenneɣni qqaren-as Hans.
Lans ttuɣa-t d ameqqran, uca ttuɣa-t yeɣreq deg wagla, ittsebbeb di tmellaḥt, ittawey-itt-dd zi tmura yigg°jen, ittɛawad-as lbiɛ. Maca Hans ttuɣa-t d ameẓluḍ, wer ittif ula minzi ɣa yesmunsu tarwa-nnes. Minzi netta ttuɣa-t d aneymar n iselman, maca asegg°as-nni, kul ma iruḥ a dd-yegmer, wer dd-ittiwi walu.
Yuza ɣer-s lḥal, tarwa-nnes d temɣart-nnes iɛdem-iten buheyyuf, yuḥel yesber, uca yeqseḍ uma-s Lans, yenna-s: Mala texsed a Lans-nneɣ, deg wudem n uyenni n iḥenjiren i ineqq laẓ, ɛteq-ayi s cwayt n min ɣa ccen mala texsed.
Yerra x-as uma-s s uẓunfeḍ, yenna-s: Aqqa-c ruḥ xbec deg wefraḍ ksi ssenni min xaf-i iceṭṭen. Maca zi nhar-a d usawen, wer c-ttwiliɣ da kter ɛad, rzu mani ɣa tḍebbred x yexf-nnec, ruḥ umi wer tsellḥed i ca, xzer mani ɣa tewḍid.
Yeffeɣ Hans, s yij n tkemmust dag-s cwayt n weksum iceṭṭen x uma-s. Yufa ijjen yeqqim di berra di tesmeḍ, iseqsa-t, yenna-s: Mala texsed, sken-ayi mani ɣa wḍiɣ, aqa uma yenna-yi; rzu mani ɣa tewḍiḍ!
Yettebheḍ wergaz-nni, yenna-s: Ruḥ kemmel x webrid-nnec uca ad tafed mani ɣa tewḍid!
Iruḥ Hans, isiɣi yeggur, yeṭṭef-it-idd lweḥlan, uca yewɛed ij n tsejjart ad yeskuta. Maca wer yuɣir i yij n wexbuc ttuɣa-t din ɣer tiyyert n tsejjart-nni, umi yexs ad iɛemmed, yehrubbez, uca yehwa adu tmurt.
Yufa dinni lejwad n wadu tmurt, ceṭṭḥen, ttɣennjen, ttennḍen i tmessi… iqerreb ɣer-sen, yenna-sen: wadmem-ayi mala sbeddeɣ-kenniw x ccḍiḥ, maca xseɣ a kenniw seqsiɣ; lexxu wḍiɣ-dd da, xseɣ ad ssneɣ min yeɛna wemkan-a!
Yerra x-as wemɣar-nsen, yenna-s: cekk wer da ɣer-k bu wemkan, min cekk dd-yiwyen da?
Yenna-s Hans: Wḍiɣ-dd da waha!
Yenna-s wemɣar: Ruḥ dwel x webrid-nnec…
Amen yexs ad yugur, yuɣer wemɣar i tkebbuḍt-nni i yerbu Hans, iseqsa-t, yenna-s: Raja raja, min ɣer-k di tkemmust-nni?
Yenna-s Hans: Walu, cwayt n tqeddidin n weksum waha!
Nitni lejwad-nni itteɛjib-asen weksum, munen-dd x-as, uca bdan ttḥeccmen-t. yenna-s wemɣar-nsen: Aqqa-c mala tewcid-aneɣ aksum-nni lexxu, a dac-wceɣ min texsed.
Yenna-s Hans: Min day-ɣa-tewced?
Yessken-as ɣer yij n tsirt, yenna-s: a das-tettred min ma, ad tenneḍ, a dac-t-idd-tenḍer, maca xmi ɣa texsed ad tbedd, a das-tinid tlata n wawalen.
Yesḥefḍ-as i Hans awalen-nni i ɣa yini i tsirt ḥuma ad tbedd.
Yeqqen Hans tiṭṭawin, irẓem-itent, yufa ixf-nnes ɣer berra. Yeksi tasirt-nni, irewweḥ-itt ɣer taddart-nnes. Telqa-t-idd temɣart-nnes s tezwart, teqqar-as: necc ttrajiɣ a x-aneɣ dd-tessidfed min ɣa ccen iḥenjiren, cekk tiwyed-ayi-dd tasirt! Min zeg-s ɣa nexreg?
Lexdenni, yenna-s s wawal yeccur s lefraḥet: Tasirt-a a tamɣart-inu, min yexs wul-nnem a daneɣ-t-idd tawey.
Tẓemm temɣart aqemmum, tesseqwes tammiwin, thezz tiɣerḍin, tettɣil argaz-nnes ittḥecc x-as. Maca netta yenna-s: Wer ttḥecceɣ ca a tamɣart-inu iɛizzen, aqqa-m sutar min texsed a dd-yeḥḍer lexxu.
Tenna-s temɣart-nnes: Awey-aneɣ-dd a sidi ɣir tcumɛet i zi ɣa nettwala ayawya!
yetter Hans zi tsirt a das-dd-tawey ccmeɛ, alami ttwalan taddart merra treqq s ccmeɛ.
yebda lexdenni ittetter zeg-s merra min ten ixessen, zi macca d tassut d warruḍ d wureɣ… Yedwel xenni Hans d netta i yellan d ttajir ameqqran deg wemkan-nni…
Yiweḍ lexber n tsirt ɣer uma-s Lan-s, uca yegga a das-tt-yeker. yejja alami ṭṭsen, yextuttel ɣer taddart n uma-s Hans, yeksi-dd tasirt, uca yenya zeg-s di tɣerrabut, yugur. Ixarres Lans bac ad yetter zi tsirt a das-dd-tawey tamellaḥt, ad yili d netta i ɣer yella waṭṭas n wagla merra di ddunit. a dd-ttasen zi mkul amkan a x-as ssaɣen tamellaḥt. S uyenni, yixḍar bac ad yugur ɣer ca n tmurt nneɣni mani wer t-ittif uma-s.
Lami ɣa yaweḍ lwesṭ n lebḥer, yeḍra-dd ɣer-s ad iqelleb tasirt-nni. Yenna-s: Tasirt, a tasirt, awey-ayi-dd tamellaḥt.
Tebda tsirt tettunnuḍ, tessufuɣ-dd tamellaḥt, yebda iḍeḥḥek, yefreḥ ad yili d ttajir ameqqran. Maca umi yexs a tt-yesbedd wer yessin min das-ɣa-yini. Teqqim amenni tsirt tessufuɣ-dd tamellaḥt, alam teɣḍes tɣerrabut-nni.
Tewḍa tsirt deg wul n lebḥer, aqqa-tt ɛad tettenneḍ, tessufuɣ-dd tamellaḥt.
Nekka-dd ssa d ssiha, wer daneɣ-iseḥḥ ca, tseḥḥ-aneɣ ij n tleqquzt n weɣrum, a tt-nebḍa jer-aneɣ!
Yerra-tt-dd ɣer tmaziɣt n Arif: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU


text:
Tezlez s 3.0 n tfesniwin deg BgayetAsiḍyas, 18 Yennayer 2020 13:26
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tezlez s 3.0 n tfesniwin ɣef teskala yeldin n Richter i skelsen ass n usimwas (lǧemɛa) ɣef usrag wis 18h53 deg ugezdu n Bgayet, i d-yenna Wammas n Tegmi deg Tesnallunt akked tussna n yizunyuren (CRAAG), deg yiwen n ulɣu.
D Kessai Athmani n Bgayet ay d-irebḥen amsazwar amnaḍan n tezlit n uceɛbiAkwas, 09 Yennayer 2020 16:15
BGAYET – D anaẓur ilemẓi Kessai Athmani n yiɣrem n Tala n Ḥemza (Bgayet) ay d-irebḥen amsazwar amnaḍan n tezlit n uceɛbi ay ifuken ass n ukras (laṛebɛa) tameddit deffir 4 n wussan n tyaka aydeg ttekkan azal n 30 n yinmezgayen seg 6 n twilayin n tlemmast tagmuḍant.
Ussan n Umezgun amaziɣ deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt : "Axerdus", neɣ uguren n umdan iqublen anfa anmettiAynas, 23 Dujembeṛ 2019 15:16
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tamezgunt "Axerdus", d taddist n tmuggit s uẓwan i d-igelmen uguren n umdan iqublen anfa anmetti, sɛeddan-tt-id ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, deg ukatar n teẓrigt Tamezwarut n Wussan iɣelnawen n Umezgun amaziɣ.
Ass wis 17 n ssinima : "The vice of hope" (Taɣennant n usirem) n tṭalyanit Edouardo de Angelis deg ugdil n BgayetAkras, 25 Ctembeṛ 2019 16:09
BGAYET – Asaru "The vice of hope" (Taɣennant n usirem) n tṭalyanit Edouardo de Angelis, yemsaka deg ugdil n usalay n ssinima n Bgayet ass n usinas (ttlata) tameddit, isuɣ-d amzun d tizlit i tmeddurt am win ibedden mgal n leḥzen akked facal.
Ad d-taweḍ tfekka n umeṛḥum Djamel Allam ass n usinas yernu ad yettwamḍel deg BgayetAsamas, 16 Ctembeṛ 2018 14:08
LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ad d-taweḍ tfekka n Djamel Allam, yiwen seg yimeqranen n ccna aqbayli atrar, ass n usinas (ttlata), yernu ad tettwamḍel deg tmeqbert n Sidi Mḥemmed Ameqran deg Bgayet, tamdint aydeg d-ilul unaẓur-a yewwḍen leɛfu n Yuc ɣer 71 n yiseggasen deffic acḥal n yiseggasen n waḍḍan, ɣef wakken ay d-xebbren yiqriben-nnes.
Bgayet: Asarag agraɣlan ɣef Lounes Matoub, taseknudert d tṣekka-nnesAkras, 20 Yunyu 2018 15:36
BGAYET – Yebda-d, ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Bgayet, yiwen n usarag agraɣlan ɣef tmeddurt, taṣekka d umecwaṛ n Lounes Matoub yellan d udem ameqran deg ccna aqbayli. Asarag-a la d-yettili deg tesdawit n Bgayet yernu iswi-nnes d asskan n tixxutert n tgemmi tarangant ay d-yeǧǧa unaẓur-a ameqran ama seg yidis n ccna d tmedyezt, ama seg yidis n tẓuri, tafelsuft d tesnafsit.
Bgayet: Assedrem n 54 n tḥuna i usseɛjel n tmeṣkiwt n ubeddal n wadaf n temdintAkras, 21 Meɣres 2018 15:17
BGAYET – Sdermen ass n ttlaa, ma ulac, 54 n tḥuna deg wemkan umi ttinin « Quatre Chemins » (Kuẓ n Yebriden), deg tuffɣa tagmuḍant n temdint n Bgayet ay d-yusan ddaw ucanṭi ay d-yellan i lmend n tmeṣkiwt n yiwen n ubeddal, yernu yella-d waya s weqbal n yimawlan-nsent.
Ad yettwamḍel wemjahed Hamou Amirouche deg BgayetAkwas, 22 Fuṛaṛ 2018 14:44
BGAYET TAMANEƔT, 22 Fuṛaṛ 2018 – Isali n wemḍal n wemjahed Hamou Amirouche azekka n ljemɛa, ay yuwḍen leɛfu n Ṛebbi seg melmi kan ɣer 81 n yiseggasen deg San Diego (Iwanaken Yeddukklen), d ayen ay yesḥeznen Bgayet, ama aytmaten-nnes n yimenɣi deg tallit n Tegrawla n Ldzayer, ama d isdawanen.
Ama d imjahden, ama d isdawanen, cerken deg sin deg wergaz-a ay d-yefrurin deg yimenɣi i lmend n weslelli n tmurt, yernu yefruri-d daɣ deg tesdawit s ussedles d ussaki n medden, imi ay yeqqel d apṛufisur yernu d amnadi deg Yiwanaken Yeddukklen.
« Hamou Amirouche d argaz iɛewwlen, d amdan yettwasqenɛen yernu acemma ur yezmir as-yerẓ ifadden », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umeddakel-nnes n yimenɣi, Djoudi Attoumi, d afesyan aqbur n Tredsa n Weslelli Aɣelnaw wukud ay yesɛedda aseggas seg temẓi-nnes deg Ukeffadu, ɣer yidis n Weknaner Amirouche Ait Hamouda.
« Yuweḍ-d ɣer wensa n wenzaḍ n Twilayt Tis 3 Tamezruyant netta meẓẓiy, maca yella yettwasseqneɛ s tukci ara yefk iman-nnes d asfel. Yella d argaz ay d-yettwameslen deg uqaleb n teẓraɣlant », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Attoumi ay ibanen yeḥzen aṭas s tmettant n umeddakel-nnes yernu ur yeḥbis ara akk seg weckaṛ-nnes, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken ameṛḥum yella daɣ « yeffud tamussni », dɣa d aya ay t-yuwyen, naqal, ɣer Tunes, mi yella wemgaru werɛad ifuk, akken ad ikemmel tizrawin-nnes tisinanin, sakkin, akken kan ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug, yedda ɣer Colorado (Iwanaken Yeddukklen) anda ay d-yuwey turagt deg tdamsa tasertant sakkin yuwey-d agerdas n tezrawin yettwasensen deg tsenmetti, dɣa seg yimir-nni ay yebda tizzelt n usselmed d unadi deg San Diego.
Ilul Hamou deg 1937 deg Tezmalt (Bgayet), yernu yerra-d i teɣri n Terni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw asmi ay werɛad ur yeqfil ara 19 n yiseggasen, am wakken ay iḥettet imezrawen ad alyen ɣer wedrar deg 1956.
« Sakkin, dindin kan, yeqqel d ameggi yesɛan azal yernu yudef ɣer yiɣallen n Tredsa n Weslelli Aɣelnaw war ma yesɛedda akayad anuman ay yettwacraḍen i yimazwaren ara yalyen ɣer wedrar », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Attoumi ay d-yernan dakken yettunefk-as wezref i Hamou ad yerfed amrig, yernu tṣaḥ-it-id tmiṭrayat talmanit n PM 42 imi ay yella iḥar ad yennaɣ yernu walan-t zemren ad gen deg-s laman. Mi as-gren tamawt deg wenzaḍ n Twilayt Tis 3, yeqqel, i tallit n useggas (gar 1957 d 1958) d amaru uzzig n Amirouche yernu, akken ad t-iǧazi, yuzen-it ɣer Tunes akken ad yessegrer amɣiwan n yimezrawen ay yellan din yernu ad ikemmel tizrawin-nnes.
D acu kan, ula ma yettekka deg yimenɣi i uzarug n tmurt yernu yuweḍ ɣer yeswiren unnigen n tesdawit, yella dima d amdan arqaq, ur yessemɣaren ara iman-nnes. Yella iḥemmel ad d-yales tanebdurt ay d-yeǧǧa Mohamed Lamine Debaghnine, asaḍ niḍen n Tegrawla, yellan yettini-d: “Nekkni ur ngi acemma yernu ttbut n waya d tameddurt ay aɣ-mazal nedder. »
Iḥettet-d Necib ɣef ussekki arurad n ussefrek n waman seg tɣiwanin ɣer Tdzayrit n WamanAynas, 19 Fuṛaṛ 2018 12:23
BGAYET – Iḥettet-d uneɣlaf n teɣbula n waman, Hocine Necib, ass n lḥedd deg Bgayet, dakken yessefk ad yettwasseɛjel ussekki n ussefrek n waman seg tɣiwanin ɣer teṛmist n Tdzayrit n Waman i usselhu n wefraq n waman d usseṛced yelhan ugar.
Iḥettet-d Necib ɣef ussekki arurad n ussefrek n waman seg tɣiwanin ɣer Tdzayrit n WamanAynas, 19 Fuṛaṛ 2018 12:23
BGAYET – Iḥettet-d uneɣlaf n teɣbula n waman, Hocine Necib, ass n lḥedd deg Bgayet, dakken yessefk ad yettwasseɛjel ussekki n ussefrek n waman seg tɣiwanin ɣer teṛmist n Tdzayrit n Waman i usselhu n wefraq n waman d usseṛced yelhan ugar.


text:
Tallemt izimer
Tallemt yizimer (Assaɣ ussnan: Reseda luteola) d talmest n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawsit n igerjdi deg twacult n tegrejdin
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d s tuget deg utaram d unẓul n Uruppa yakk d tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ideggan n wemɣay[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Asexdem[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiwlafin[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ẓeṛ daɣen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tilmas[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Ismawen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- Isem-is s latinit: Reseda luteola
- Isem-is s tefransist: Réseda des teinturiers
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Asbuɣ[2]
- Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:


text:
Agmumes (agṭiṭ)
Agmumes (Assaɣ ussnan: Emberiza calandra) d talmest n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawsit n uqelqul azegzaw deg twacult n tqelzegzawin. Zik-nni, talmest-a d tin yellan tufet deg yigran d tuddar, maca tura drusent (neqsent) s waṭas s usrag (s ssebba) n tegmart.
Agmumes itett ibureɣsen mi ara ad yili d afrux meẓẓiyen. Mi ara ad yimɣur itett ifsan am yirden.
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tiddi-ines tla gar 17 ar 18 cm, ma d azarug n wafriwen-is seg 26 alamma d 32 cm. Talmest-a ur d-tteskanay ara tasnalɣiwt tamazzuft.


text:
Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU
Mala ttuɣa asaḥafi lxedmet-nnes tebna x wesmuni n lexburat, awarn i xmi ten-ɣa yessekk di buseyyar n tidet, ḥuma ad yezwi min yellan nican zi min yellan d axarriq… Nettaf dinni ijjen weklasi n isuḥufiyen wer ten yecqi ad inin tidet niɣ d axerriq, a dd-asen aked wenni yettwaḍelmen, niɣ aked wenni iḍelmen, aked wenni i yukren niɣ aked wenni i yettwakren… Isuḥufiyen-a aqqa-ten lebda aked uɣezdis n min yessefraḥen tinɣi i zi tteṭṭḍen, niɣ min dd-ittasen aked tẓewḍa i zi ssisinen.
Di tnayen-a n ssimanat, dinni tnayen n imedyaten, a ɣer-sen nbedd. Amedya amezwaru, netta d tawwurt n wemseksi i yerẓem wenni i umi qqaren Reḍwan Rremḍani, i yellan d asaḥafi di Med radeo, ibedd-dd aked uɣezdis-nnes wenni i umi qqaren Yunes Dafqir, i yellan d asaḥafi deg ujurnal n « L’aḥdat Lmeɣribiya ». tawwurt-a n wemseksi, reẓmen-tt di facebook x imselmden n Lmeɣrib, xsen a x-asen sserbun ddqel n hekk°u d weṭṭu i yegga uselmed di tmurt n Lmuɣrib.
Rremḍani d Dafqir, wer wcin ula d taneqqiḍt n lweqt-nsen ḥuma ad bedden nican ɣer min yessehruran aselmed di tmurt-a. Sxensen i useqsi i yeqqaren: Wi ɣer yella lefḍel bac tarwa n wegdud ad qqimen d iqubbaniyen? Aseqsi-ya mala xebcen cwayt x iẓewran, ad awḍen ɣer tidet i yeqqaren belli ddewla i wer di yelli lḥeqq d tidet d tlelli, i wer itticcen tiseqqar i wegdud, ddewla i di ttɛicen yinni i ɣer yella wagla waha, inni iẓelḍen rennin mɣar min ttallɣen di ẓẓelḍ… ddewla am ta, wer tezmir ad tegg ijjen uselmed iqad, bac wer dd-tessiliy inni i kid-s ɣa yeṭṭfen acbar, a das-inin ammu rid ammu.
Da, bac ad temmelz mliḥ tɛejjajt x lxezrat n ddewla ɣer imselmden d uselmed amen yekmel, nettɛaqqab ɣer yinaw n 84 n Ḥasan wiss 2, awarn i tɣuyya i yekkren deg waṭṭas n tneddam, zeg-sent Nnaḍur. Ḥasan wiss 2 iɛan awal mliḥ i yemselmden d imeḥḍaren. yenna-sen: aqa zeg-wem i yiɣla lɛic. Manaya ttuɣa-t am tfawt tazegzawt ḥuma ad yugur wazzerg n uselmed ɣer tmenziwt. Alami dewlen yewdan i yessɣaran tarwa-nsen s tenɛacin ttawḍen jer 70% d 80%, ɛla ḥsab ijjen tɣuri i yegga ujurnal afransis « Le monde » asegg°as n 2016, tɣuri-ya i ittwalan belli mala isiɣi ammu ccɣel, aselmed ad yili merra s tenɛacin di Lmeɣrib, awarn i umi kter zi 200 n sekwilat i ibellɛen tiwura-nsent zi 2008 al 2016. Manaya yesskan-it wawal i yenna arrays n lḥukuma aqdim, Benkiran, umi yenna belli tiweḍ-dd lweqt bac ddewla ad teksi fus-nnes x sseḥḥet d uselmed.
Nettɛaqqab ɛawed ɣer yinaw n Ḥasan wiss 2 di 84, umi i yenna: « Kenniw imselmden, d kenniw i ittamaren imeḥḍaren, tessufuɣem-ten ɣer ccwareɛ ad sɣuyyen. Aqa ssa d usawen, a x-awen yettwaṭebbeq lqanun… ». Awal-a yesskan illa imselmden ad ilin arendad i iqemmumen n tezwijin i ten-dd ɣa yessehwan zeg yijjen temkant i di ten-ittweqqer wegdud, ɣer yijjen temkan i di ɣa ttwaseɛqaren, i di ɣa ilin d walu!.
S uya, yedwel wenni i ttuɣa yeslemmaden tarwa n wegdud, wenni i ttuɣa yemɣaren di tiṭṭawin-nnes, yedwel d ijjen uterras qqaren x-as tiḥuja, d ijjen uterras ẓẓun x-as ttsawar d tiɛeffanin deg walli amunan n wegdud, bac wer ɣer-s ittili jjehd-nni n usegmi d usili n wegdud i irezzun x tseqqar, i irezzun x tidet. rnin ssufɣen-dd aṭṭas n tmessektitin i zi sfuhartan imeḥḍaren i di yella ssḍeɛ, alami tedwel sekwila tameɣrabit d ijjen wazzerg n umenɣi jer umeḥḍar d wemselmed-nnes.
Tidet am ta, wer rezzun ca yisuḥufiyen n rrwa a x-as dd-rzun, nitni rezzun ad wten deg wallun, ad ceḍḥen arendad i tmuzikt i das-itteɛjiben i lmexzen, bac ad qqimen lebda ssisinen zi tẓewḍa manis nnumen asisen.
Amedya nniḍen n isuḥufiyen i icemmzen i lmexzen mani irezzu ḥuma a x-asen yerḍa, netta d Yuseb Belhisi, awarn i umi i dd-yessij s yijjen tzemmemt yeccat deg-s di baba-s n Naser Zzefzafi, yeqqar deg-s belli wer yexs ca mmi-s a dd-yeffeɣ zi lḥebs, belli dinni awarn-as jjwayeh d tiɛdawin n tmurt-nneɣ, ssexdamen-t….
Yusef Belhisi, wer ikellef bu yexf-nnes ad yexzar abeɛda minxef yudef Naser d inekraf nneɣnit ɣer lḥebs. Inekraf i ttuɣa yesɣuyyun x tseqqar-nsen di lxedmet d teɣri d seppiṭar i di ɣa ggen ddwa… ttwabbẓen di lḥebs, ttwaɛeddben, ḥekmen x-asen s 20 n isegg°usa n lḥebsa, bḍan-ten x leḥbasat n Lmeɣrib… Manaya merra wer t-yeẓri Belhisi, amen wer yeẓri ca 20 n wussan n tikkest x macca d wadan yexwan, izemmar melmi ma ad yemmet ca n unekraf zeg inekraf-a i yekksen x macca… Manaya wer t-yecqi, yecqa-t illa ad yinni aqa Ḥmed Zzefzafi i yellan d awessar, i umi ḥebbsen mmi-s amen wer yeggi la s ufus la s uḍar, aqa wer yexs ca mmi-s a dd-yeffeɣ zi lḥebs, minzi ssexdamen-t ca n jjwayeh zi berra. Mala ttuɣa Yusef Belhisi d asuḥufi n lmeɛqul, deg-s ca n tneqqiḍt n targazt, a daneɣ-dd yini min ɛnant jjwayeh-a i yessexdamen Ɛizi Ḥmed. Wer izemmar! minzi wer llint illa deg walli-nnes d walli n yinni i iceṭṭḥen ɣer tmuzikt n yinni ittẓemman idammen i wegdud ḥuma ad lesḥen ileqwaz.
Asuḥufi, d ijjen uterras izemmar mala yeqqar tidet, ad yezzelz aṭtas n tɛejjajt x min ittemsaren. Maca isuḥufiyen i yellan deg webrid iqad, ttxemmalen-ten di texxamt, ḥuma a ten-ssesqaren. Maca cḥal i ɣa kken tteffren tafukt s uɣerbal?


text:
Tamurt – Kra n imeslayen i yaɛnan tamsalt n tutlayt nneɣ. Aselmed n kra n imeslayen n teqbaylit.: awal d lmaɛna-s.
1) Lqern = agim n iseggasen (100).
2) Nezmer ad nini : leqrn n ddunit. Amedya: hatan yezdeɣ di lqern n
ddunit (habiter trés loin). Lmaɛna n wawal agi, meḥsub aṭṭas n umecwar
akken ad tawḍeḍ ar wanida yezdeɣ umdan-agi.
3) Sɣer: iqsiḥ, sewɛar, ḥettem, asɣar n wul d anida ara tɣib tugdi.
Ulac axemme di teswiɛt nni akken ad txedmeḍ ayen. Ma ulac asɣar n wul,
bnadem nni ad yegel ayen i yeqsed ad t-ixdem, at yaweḍ.
4) Yella diɣen wesɣar n wul (asgar meḥsub am wesɣar) : isɣer ul-is,
kan ineggez. Isɣer tasa-s kan iwwet-it, asɣer n uqerruy kan iruḥ,
atg,…
Asɣer n wul d anida ara tɣib tugdi d ixemmem di teswiɛt nni akken ad
ittwaxdem wayen (ceci). Acu, ma ulac asɣar n wul, ad yezgel akken
yebɣa ad ixdem (louper). Asɣar n wul diɣen d lɣalaba n yiwen ɣef
yiman-is akken ad iḥettem kra-nni di teswiɛt ɣef yebges (décider).
D anda ara yesɣib umdan tagwdi akken tayri neɣ leḥnana (l’humanité) ad
ttwakksent deg allaɣ n umdan. Ma llan wiggi i d-nniɣ, ulac lɣaraba n
wemdan ɣef yiman-is (se surpasser). Taneggarut kan deg wawal, asiɣer n
wul d tasa, d anida tɣab leḥnana d tagdi ara ɣ-dd-yerren ar deffir neɣ
aɣ-yessenddem, yessenquqlen neyya.
C’est prendre une décision difficile et à n’importe quel prix.
Toujours est-il, il y a dans ce cas précis devant la moralité ou
l’interdit. Faire quelque chose malgré ses convictions pour des
raisons de nécessité ou d’intérêt général.
Hand Berkouk


text:
Taqṣebt (Batent)
Taqṣebt d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Batent, deg tdayra n Ras Leɛyun. Deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 17,074 imezdaɣen deg 2008.
Asideg[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Taqṣbet tezga-d (tella) deg ugafa tḥudd af tiɣiwanin am tid n Ɛin Azal ed Buṭaleb i yellan deg twilayt n Sṭif.
Tutlayt deg Teqṣebt[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Tutlayt tanasayt (traditionnelle) tella ay d Tcawit, maca deg lqern yezrin taɛrabt tuɣal ad tif tamaziɣt deg izenqan. Luqa, werɛad ad nufi medden i yessawlen s tcawit, ladɣa deg imɣaren ed tisednan (tulawin).
Tuddar[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
- At Ɛebbas
- At Buɛebdallah
- At Xellef
- At Mesɛud
- Ṭṭaref
- Tanṭayt
- Buṣaleḥ
- At Butaren


text:
Tanfalit n Stirling nɣ Tamawaẓt n Stirling tga ɣ tusnakt, yat tnfalit nna yakkan agdazal n uskir n yan umḍan ummid agaman iɣ yaẓ i wartmi:
nna nttafa tettyura ula s tɣarast ad:
maɣ
ɣid tga amḍan n tusnakt ikspununsyal
.
Brahim du Mwavr ad akk izwarn is yufa tanfalit ad ddaw-as:
maɣ tga yat timzgit tilawt (ur igaddan d amya)
Mad ifka nɣ mad izayd Stirling i tanfalit ad iga-tt atig n timzgit, iga y'as fad ad aɣ tfk asbuɣlu n i kraygat amizzwr.
Bac ad nit ntḥqqaq is nit ar ttaẓ tanfalit ad i atig n , nẓḍar ad nɛdl taflwit ad lli aɣ immaln atign n d win s sin-itsn:
- Timzgit = constante
- Ilaw = reel
- Amizzwr = ordre
- Tafllawt = resultat
( en ) ( fr ) Tẓḍarm ad tafim amgrad ad ɣ Wikipidya tafransist (Formule de Stirling) d Wikipidya tanglizt (Stirling's approximation) rad gisn tafim uggar n ɣaylli yad illan ɣid.
Aggur:Tusnakt/Tin imgradn


text:
Le Rifain
Munen yisebbaben n ladas ass n ssebt 11 yulyuz ɣer ṭeḥṭaḥa n ccabiba. Ttettren a dasen-ggen ca n ssuq niɣ a ten-jjen ad ssun di zzenqet n 10 ɣer ssuq n Wlad Mimun.
Lmexzen deg wussan-a imeggura yegga ijj n lḥemlet x yinni ittessun x tmewwa n yebriden, niɣ inni i dd-yessufuɣen sselɛet srusan-tt deg yebriden.
Manaya din wi yeqqaren aqa d ijj n lḥajet tessbeḥ, ad tejj tamdint ad tizdig, maca ɛawed din wi t-ittwalan d aqḍaɛ n rrzeq x waṭṭas n yinni i ttuɣa dd-ittwayen aleqquz n weɣrum zi manaya.
Amen nessen, Nnaḍur zi tneddam i yettwassnen s ddegg-a n tsebbabt n ladas. Ɛlayen ibriden-nnes merra ccuren s yinni i ittessun. D aya i ittejja ca n twalatin sḥab tiḥuna, d yimezdaɣ. Ttcetkan zeg wudem n temdint i ideḥḥan am yijj n jjuṭeyyet d tameqqrant.


text:
Le Rifain
Yenna utilibizyun n Euronews i dd-yeksin lexber x ca n idiplumasiyen d Uruppawiyen, belli tamunt n Wuruppa ad teqqen tiwura deg wudem n yewdan i yexsen a dd-adfen zi Lmeɣrib d Dzayer, awarn i umi igeɛɛed nnumru n yinni i yelqef ubirus n « Covid-19 » di tnayen-a n tmura.
Lexxu, Uruppa tegga lista n 13 n tmura zemren yewdan i zeg-sent idd-ittekken bac ad ɛdun ɣer Wuruppa. zi tmura i yellan di lista-ya, dinni Dzayer d Lmeɣrib.
Maca amen dd-yusa di Euronews, aqa tamunt n Wuruppa teggur ad teɛdel lista-ya n tmura. zeg weɛda i ɣa yilin; ad ttwakksent tmura n Dzayer d Lmeɣrib, minzi kuruna temmerni deg-sent aṭṭas.
Di Dzayer lexxu, ttawḍen al 600 n yewdan i ileqqef ubirus kul ass.
Di Lmeɣrib, mɣar di ssimanet i yeɛdun, dinni 3325 n yewdan i yelqef ubirus, mmernin ɣer yinni i ttuɣa yelqef qbel.
Qbel i yijjen tnayen n simanat, ttwakksent tmura n Sirbya d Wedrar Aberkan zi lista n tmura i izemren ad adfen tarwa-nsent ɣer tmunt n Wuruppa, minzi igeɛɛed deg-sent nnumru n yewdan i yelqef ubirus.


text:
Le Rifain
Teɛdu 100 alef n yiwdan i umi yeffeɣ buḥbel s kuruna di tmurt n Brazil, i yellan wiss tnayen awarni i Umarikan, i di yusus ubirus n Covid-19.
Yenɣa ubirus-a kter zi 720 alef n yewdan di dduneyt, yelqef kter zi 19 n imelyunen n yewdan zeg uyur n dujanbir i yeɛdun.
Di ssimanet tameggarut, deg Umarikan alatan, lmiqdar n yijjen zi kul tnayen n yewdan deg umaḍal i yemmuten. Yedwel Umarikan alatan, d netta i di yusus lebla n kuruna kter. Teɛdu 216 alef n yewdan i deg-s yemmuten.
Al ass-a n ssebt, tedwel tmurt n Brazil wiss tnayen i di mmuten kter zi 100 alef n yewdan s kuruna, awarn i Umarikan.
Brazil, d nettat i yellan d tamurt temɣar qeɛ deg Umarikan Alatan, deg-s kter zi 212 n imelyunen n imezdaɣ.
Imussnawen ttwalan belli nnumru-ya wer yelli d tidet. Yezmer ad yili nnumru n yinni i yelqef kuruna yujar min dd-ttqanṭaren s setta n tseqqar.
Amen nnan belli abirus yusus deg imukan i xef yessdel ẓẓelḍ di Brazil, yelqef aṭṭas n yinni i ɣer yella ilem d aberkan.
Tamesmunt n « Rio de Paz » teḍleq i walef n igecculen d izegg°aɣen, ass-a n ssebt, di playa n « Copacabana »di temdint n Rio de Janeiro, manaya am yijjen usemɣer zeg yiman n yinni i yenɣa ubirus n kuruna.
tala: euronews


text:
Asedwel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Omar LMEDDAM
Tiwlafin : Ahmed Abdelkhalki
IXEF AMEZWARU :
4) :
Tettawiy-ayi akid-s ɣer weswiq ameqqran. Nessaɣ ɛurric n weɣrum yuzɣen iznuzan imettaren s adu yijjen useklu imɣar ṭṭaref i wemrabeḍ Sidi Lmaxfi. Tessnenna-t deg waman aked cwayt uzatim [zzit] d leɛṭur. Ca n twalatin deg waman waha.
Ijjen wass zic tenna :
— Necc ad raḥeɣ ɣer weswiq. Ad sɣeɣ icakan d igumma ad ten-zzenzeɣ. Cekk ad teqqimed da. Ḥḍa taddart-nneɣ. Wer ttirar aked yeḥramen ad tejjed taddart-nneɣ i yiceffaren.
Dinni jar-ayi-d d iḥenjiren n tuddurt imsebḍan tejjan-ayi ad aciɣ belli necc wer kid-sen ttemquddiɣ waxxa dinni ca zzay-sen d imeẓlaḍ amecnaw necc. Ẓriɣ ijjen zzay-sen iksi-d iɣussan uyaẓiḍ zi tzubact itteṭṭeḍ-iten. Inna uḥenjir-nni : « aytbab n taddart-a lebda neṭṭaren afraḍ isbeḥ ». Qqaren xaf-i :
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (03)
— Netta d Arifi. Yus-d zi tmurt n laẓ d yinni ineqqen.
— Wer issin ad issiwel Taɛrabt.
— Irifiyen marra helcen asegg°as-a s lehlac n laẓ.
— lmal-nsen ula d netta ihlec.
— Neccin wer t-nettett. Nitni tetten -. Irenni-asen lehlac xef lehlac.
— Mala temmut-asen ca n tfunast niɣ d tixsi niɣ d tɣaḍt tetten-tet. Tetten ula d amarḍus.
Aḥenjir Ajebli i d-yusin ɣer temdint am urifi, msarwasen deg useḥqar, maca wer t-ttzawaren amacnaw Arifi. Ɣir xezzaren ɣar-s am ca n wefɣul : « Arifi d axeddaɛ Ajebli d neyyet ».
Ttuɣa dinn ict teḥwict d tameẓẓyant ṭṭarf i tzeddiɣt-nneɣ. Ict tfirast tettegg day-i mezri mkul ass. Ijjen was zic iṭṭef-ayi bab n teḥwict-nni ɣeṭṭleɣ-as-d tifirasin-nnes imɣaren inwan s yijjen uɣanim d azegrar. Netta iẓẓuɣar day-i necc ttruɣ rezzuɣ ad as-rewleɣ. Becceɣ deg userwal-inu n tinɣi yiriwen waxxa netta wer dayi-iwti. Inna-as i temɣart-nnes isfarninen :
— Ha aqqa-am acurdu-nni daneɣ-ittareytiren tafirast. Itaytir ktar zi min itett am uɣerḍa.
Tesseqsa-ayi d s wawal isebḥen issefses xaf-i tiggʷdi :
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (2)
— Manis tekka yemma-c a mmi ?
— Truḥ ad tezzenz icakan d igumma di ssuq.
— Ṣafi cf-ac zeg imeṭṭawen. I baba-c manis ikka ?
— Aqqa-t di texxamt.
— Di texxamt ?
¬— Wah di texxamt.
— Agellin ! Mayemmi illa di texxamt ?
Isweḍḍer-ayi useqsi. Talles-ayi-d i useqsi amen tesḥinnib i uɣembub-inu :
— Ini-ayi, mayemmi baba-c aqqa-t di texxamt ?
Xarrseɣ belli di temrarut n tidet days- tazwart i baba d yemma.
— Wer ssineɣ. Yemma d nettat i issnen.
Issiwel waryaz aked temɣart-nnes d yelli-s i d-yusin s leḥfa xef wecraf-inu ar d ɣa tedwel yemma. Taḥenjirt-nni teqqen i uzellif-nnes ijjen hina d tacemlalt, ifassen-nnes icemlalen cnan uffen. Gzuɣ belli tamɣart d yelli-s zzillzeɣ-asent. Maca aryaz jar tidet d tqessart i d-iscan zeg wawal-nnes d tefras-nnes irezzu s uɣil ad ayi-imarret. Issidef-ayi ɣer yijjen wexxam issulles ttxemmalen day-s timeslayin n zic, abarru zzay-sen yirreẓ. Inna-ayi-d amen xafi d-itteqqen tawwurt :
— Ɣark ad ttrud. Mala trud ad cekk-ẓewḍeɣ s ukeccuḍ.
Twalat tamezwarut i di ɣa ttwacarfeɣ deg wexxam. Ziɣenta zemmaren ad dayi-rayen yewdan maci zi twacunt-inu. Tifirasin lexxu nitenti i yinni dayi-icarfen. Maca neccin mayemmi nettewwaj zi Arif yinniḍen ttɣiman di tmurt-nsen ? Baba ittadef ɣer texxamt, yemma teznuza icakan tettejja-ayi necc weḥdi lluẓeɣ, ad iqqim waryaz-a aked temɣart-nnes di taddart-nsen ? Mayemmi wer ɣar-neɣ min ɣar-sen ɣer yewdan ?
Ttwaliɣ zi texbuct n tsarut n tewwurt taḥudrit-nni tettseyyaq s mezri tamurt s waman d usabun s leḥfa, tẓeyyar arruḍ-nnes xef imessaḍen-nnes icemlalen d tibbicin-nnes tiɛaryanin, tenhezzant, ssajjant-id ttnuffarent zi lefteḥ n tqendurt-nnes amacnaw sin n izekkʷunen uḍil ttenyuyulen. Teqqen i ucewwaf-nnes ijjen hina d tacemlalt tbeqqeḍ marra s lḥenni.
Sqareqbeɣ di tewwurt s tiggʷdi. Ḥeṭṭiɣ min tettegg. Ul-inu ineddu s tiggʷdi d ubirreh aked yenhezziyen-nnes. Texzar-d ɣer tewwurt amen tudar tseyyaq tamurt.
— Uyur rẓem-ayi tamennurit-a n tewwurt.
Texs wer texs. Ggiɣ xaf-s aɣil deg uxarreṣ-inu :
— Seḥḥad, wer teggʷed ca, uyur.
Tejja aseyyeq uca tsegged tiddi-nnes. Tezzerz aman zeg ifassen-nnes. Teṭṭef s ifassen-nnes deg wezyen-nnes. Itwarcem uneẓbar ifsus xef uɣembub-nnes ilellcen. Haqqa-tt teggur-d ɣer tewwurt. Inddew wul-inu. Rjijeɣ. Terẓem tawwurt tenna-ayi s wesfirnen :
— Haqqa-ayi necc. Min trezzud ?
Iweḍḍar-ayi wawal. Runt tiṭṭawin-inu.
— Ad ayi-tewwet yemma mala tedwel – zi ssuq wer dayi-tufi di taddart ḥeṭṭiɣ-tt zeg iceffaren. Qa tejja-ayi ad tt-ḥḍiɣ.
Ssadareɣ azellif-inu s uburrem d usutar.
Γer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (1)
Sewḍeɣ ɣer imesḍan-nnes iɛemmaren. Tesrew arruḍ-nnes ttuɣa iqqnen ɣer webyas-nnes ukettan. Texzar-d ɣari s usḥissef. Xezzareɣ ɣer s usutar. Tẓeyyar s ufus-nnes xef lefteḥ n yedmaren-nnes ireẓmen. Bedden yebbac-nnes izeyraren. Temlel n warruḍ tettaẓeɣ-as xef yexfawen n yebbac-nnes iggin am tḥebba uḍil.
— Ma ɛad ad d-tɣeḍled afiras s uɣanim twalat nniḍen zi tfirast n teḥwict-nneɣ ?
— Ɛemmars. Neɣ-ayi s ufus-nnem mala tufid-ayi twalat nniḍen ɣeṭṭleɣ-d afiras.
Tesfarnen. Necc wer sfarneneɣ. Ffɣeɣ s umarri. Tiweḍ-ayi-d tnixt-nnes tazdadt :
— Awru. Telluẓed ?
Rjijent tefras uɣembub-inu. Nniɣ-as s ufafi :
— Uhu, jjiwneɣ.
Tegga xaf aɣil ad tt-rajiɣ. Baba-s d yemma-s wer llin di taddart. Ksiɣ s tiṭṭawin-inu ɣer tfirast-nni. Terwi tmexsa-inu d wecrah-inu i tfirast-a. Wer zzay-s tetteɣ zi ssa d tsawent.
Tessiɣ-ayi-d ict temsemment tettudum s tamment tabercant.
— Mala telluẓed dwel-d ɣar-neɣ.
Terni :
— Ma wer ɣar-k bu iherkas ?
— Yemma ad ayi-ten-tseɣ.
Tsekkʷeḍ-d dayi amen tesfarnin necc temḍarneɣ ɣar-s amen xaf-s ttaggʷjeɣ. Zdat ma ad weḍḍareɣ tceyyar-ayi-d s ufus amen tesfarnin. Rriɣ xafs amen sfarnineɣ uca weḍḍareɣ.
Wac aryaz iqseḥ xef temɣart ? Ssitimeɣ mli d weltma. Mli nneɣ taddart-a d teḥwict-a. Bab n teḥwict wer iqsiḥ xef baba. Mli d netta d baba.


text:
Ajerlaw
Ajerlaw (Assaɣ usnan: Anas platyrhynchos). d talmest n iylalen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ibṛiken deg tfesna n iwuzaṭ, Ajerlaw yettidir deg igelmimen
Aglam[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Addud n ujerlaw yettili seg 50 ar 70 cm, azuk-is 1,2 kg i uwtem d 1,1 kg i tewtemt, Afriwen-is teddun ar 1 m, ini n uqamum-is d aras
Učči[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yeggar aqerry-yis deg waman i wakken ad yettef iselman d ifsan d iburɣas
Amyaraw[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]
Yessefrurux seg Fuṛaṛ alama d Yunyu, Yessrusay gar n 5 ar 15 n tmellalin, Send 28 n wussan tteffɣen-d ifrax


text:
Amagrad : Iswiyen n temzayt
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Iswiyen n temzayt
Tudert n temzayt
Yal yiwen ad yagum timusniwin n talilit ad s-tergen ad ifaray deg ikayaden, aken ad isnerni timusniwin n temzayt ad tqel d tin ifazen.
Deg tagara n durt n tirza, yal yiwen ad imel bli izmer i tenbaṭ i s-fkan deg useqqamu n temzayt.
D tagnits i ufesnaw ad iḥerkel arrac-is i teṛgamt, iked ikayaden imgaraden.
Almed n tẓuri
Tetsili s daw n tamasit n umazagen n temzayt, neɣ iselmaden i wumi tsawel temzayt ma yili ur tesɛa ara tisugra ilaqen.
Asleɣmu
Talilit tamazagt, di temliliyin ɣezifen, tazuri ara neblel. Irmuden tsilin-d deg imeḍqan imuran, deg ugama, talelt ar isexsayen, asezmil deg tezqa usezmil.
Asgilef
Asegem d udras n ingawen n temzayt ar deqal n irmuden, Tasmukunt n ingawen ilaqen i irmuden i d-tedun.
Tagrut
Timlilit d tagnits, n usnirem tamurant : tiɣremt, timeḍqatin di taddart, leqdic izuyaz, timlilit n tagayt n ilmeẓyen niḍen.
Ansayen
Ansayen tsgen acala i tudert temzayt, tergent asersu n iseɣwan n timidwa di tumert, timeɣriwin n umuli n imeslaḍ, annuzen i d-win, tirziwin, iked iḍes ar walbɛaḍ imeslaḍ.
Ɣar daɣen


text:
Amagrad : Tamzayt Timunent
Asmil : Tigejda n tanaramant
Amyaru:Amaruyidir
Tamzayt Timunent(tilellit)
Tamzayt timunent, d tamzayt tafulmant ifɣen af uferdis adigan. Maca tamzayt timunent ur tsanef ara i iman-is , netsara-ts daw unesdabu n umaɣlal n umusu.
Timzayin tileliyin tsemlilint di tagara n durt tikwal, maca timlilit tameqrant d igur n unebdu, anda tsilint akk temzayin n usegrer n iɣella n wassis.
Ur netsaf ara aguzdi di yal tiɣremt, maca xas aken, lan wid ibɣan ad idiren tafmajawt tanaraman,. daymi ilaq ad nesnulfuy timzayin tileliyin..
Tamzayt timunent d agraw afulman n ifaddaden, ilmeẓyen ger 12 ar 16 isgassen, s daw tanebaṭ n albɛaḍ ilmeẓyen-agi i ililen irmuden n tanaramant s teyti d wazalen n tidukla i ɣur tsekin d ilugan d isuḍaf i t-sduyen.
Asefrek tadebalt n temzayin tileliyin imgarad seg tmurt ar tayeḍ, ana ila ungim-agi, maca ayen ilaq ad nẓar tamzayt timunent.
Amedya
Tamzayt timunent tezmer ad tesɛu aseɣen anadbal ar uguzdi i ts-snulfan, seyin akin ad teḍfar aseglu s s usalel-is. Tamzayt timunent tezmer ad tesɛu aseɣwen usrid ar unaray aɣenaw, s usebdi n unebaḍ neɣ anesmigel adigan.
Imeqranen zemren ad ilin d tamaḍirt af temzayt send ad yili ufesnaw iẓewren anazmar i tenbaṭ.
Tamzayt timunent sɛunt tabniqt taberkant, ma yela tsekint ar uguzdi, amekraḍ amecṭuḥ s yiniyen n uguzdi rnunt ar yixef n tebniqt.
Tasmagit
S timerna af tamatart amudar, ma yela tamzayt timunent tetseki ar uguzdi, tetsawi yiwen n yisem am uguzdi, ma yela tetseki ar unebaḍ neɣ anesmigel amuran ad tesɛu isem i iman-is.
Anwa ara yili d Afesnaw?
- Afaddad seg uguzdi amenzu isnen amḍiq, yerna isɛa alalen n umesni, ad isenked tanemhalt d tenbaṭ n temzayt tilelit.
- Yal ilmeẓi nig n 13 isgassen, isɛan tamusni af tanaramant, isɛan tiɛubja tilawtin n uɣela, ibɣan ad ilmed.
Aguzdi i imal
Ma ilin aṭas n temzayin tileliyin zgant-d, deg yiwet n temnaṭ, zemrent ad duklent deg yiwen n uguzdi adigan.
Assis
Ma yilint deqs n temzayin meguǧǧent ta af ta, deg yiwet n tama, zemrent ad duklent deg assis n temzayin tileliyin, ad ṭsemlilint tikwal aken ad tsidirent tudert n uguzdi ad sen-ifken tagnits i irmuden imeqranen.
Acu isemgaraden tamzayt timunentaf tiyaḍ d tafulmanit n ugraw ameẓyan, iked tanbaṭ tixutert n uɣela-ines iked yal ameslaḍ : anda yal yiwen isɛa tamlilt ad yurrar i tiddin iwatan n temzayt.
Tferkitin n usenkar
Tazwara
Aken ad isnulfu yiwen tamzayt timunent ilaq ad yili iḥmel :
S tewzel ilaq ad yili d urmid
Ilaq ad yili d isegrawen, d win izemren ad yawi wiyaḍ ar usenfar-ines, seyin akin ilaq ad ilmed aswuri n tudert n temzayt iked ikayaden n tfarayt.
- Tigzi d acu i timlilit n temzayt ,
- Aseqqamu Temzayt ,
- Tamsegrit di Temzayt .
Ass mi ara igzu timsal-agi tigejdanin d aked i usnulfu temzayt :
- Afran n umudar tamatart,
- Takbabt,
- Ansulfu Tiɣri temzayt,
- Amedya,
- Ccena,
- Azemam,
Ilaq daɣen bṭu n tenbaṭ(tamsegrit di temzayt)
- Snat neɣ kraḍ n tirziwin, aselsu anaram, aɛwaz…
- Asali n tɣawsiwin imsekna,
- Tudsa n wurraren inaddalen
Seyin akin deqs n iwnafen ara d-ikecmen ar wurrar anaram.
Igur
Igur n sin ar kraḍ n wussan, s usali-ines s yal tamlixt, afran n wadeg, tudsa n inig, asijjew, ahil d tanaṭ.
Mebla ahin, s drus ingawen, asnirem di tezgi.
Tagara
Tanbelt
Send turza neɣ timlilit tamezwarut, ilaq af aɣella amasay af temzayt ad yadden ifaddaden d iɣella, ad ten yazen ar unaray aɣenaw i lmend usenkid-nesn.
Asrifeg
Tarnawalt n temzayt, s tugrint tamurant n imeslaḍ-is. Tamzayt ur tetsemlili ara mebla afesnaw neɣ anmazul n temzayt. Afesnaw ad ilḥaq deg akud aken ad imagar imeslaḍ niḍen, ad isenti timlilit af usrag n tazwara, ad iruḥ d angaru ardeqal ma ara yeg tuɣalin af irmuden iked unmazul-is, di yal armud neɣ timlilit ilaq ad sebden timlilit d wurmud i d-tedun.
Ɣar daɣen


text:
Ḥajit majit, seksu d tyaẓiḍt, mala tweḍḍer-aneɣ a tt-naf.
Yekker deg yij n zzman yeɛdu, ttuɣa din ij uwessar d twessart, ttɛicen illa tnayen idsen deg yij n texxamt. Ttuɣa wer ɣer-sen walu, wer ɛlimen walu, illa ij n tyaẓiḍt, tettarew-asen-dd ij n tmellalt kul ass, uca ayenni i zi ttɛicen. Beṭṭan tamellalt-nni azgen i ḥedd, uca ad rajan ar tiwecca-nes, a dasen-dd-tarew tamellalt nniḍen, a tt-bḍan ɛawed.
Ijj n wass, amen i das-tetticc temɣart-nni tawessart leɛlef i tyaẓiḍt-nni, tneqb-itt zeg ufus. Uca tekɛa, tudef ɣer uwessar, tesɣuyy x-as, tenna-s: « wer da mɣar ad tekkred ad tezzenzed tyaẓiḍt-a lexxu, awi-dd zag-s ca n lḥajet a tt-necc, aqa necc melleɣ tudert-a, ula d leɛlef ɛlayen yeqḍa, wer daneɣ-yeqqim walu, wer ɣer-neɣ min ɣa-tecc ».
Wer yeqbil uwessar min yesla zi twessart, yenna-s: « Ejj x-am tayaẓiḍt, aqa meɛlik walli d nettat ili melmi i daneɣ-yenɣa laẓ! »
Leɛlef ɛlayen yeqḍa. Yuza lḥal ɣer twessart, maca walli min ɣa tegg.
Ijj n wass, tekker zik ḥuma ad txemm tayaẓiḍt-nnes ma turu ḥuma a dd-teksi min ɣa ccen, maca twalat-a tettebheḍ! tufa tayaẓiḍt teḥbeḍ x tmellalt n wureɣ!
Teksi s tɣuyyit, teḍwa ɣer ujenna s lefraḥet, tudef amenni x wergaz-nnes. umi i dd-ɣa-yexzer, yufa ɣer-s tamellalt n wureɣ jer ifassen.
Yennexḍef lexdenni uwessar, iruḥ yezzenz-itt, yesɣa-dd zi mkul macca, alami wer das-iceṭṭ walu zi tenɛacin. Ɣebban ass-nni, kksen leɣben. Tenna-s twessart: iwa umi wer tejjid walu zi ttmenyat n tmellalt, min ɣa necc tiwecca.
Yerra x-as, yenna-s: tiwecca s webrid-nnes, ataɣ ɛawed a dd-tarew tyaẓiḍt ca n tmellalt n wureɣ.
Tiwecca-nnes, tekker twessart ad txemm tyaẓiḍt min turew, tufa din ɛawed tamellalt n wureɣ. Teɛlef ggur tettazzel ɛawed ɣer wergaz-nnes, tessken-as-tt. Yenna-s: awi-dd ad raḥeɣ a dd-sewwqeɣ!
Maca twalat-a tugi! tenna-s: D nnubet-inu lexxu, d necc i tt-ɣa-yezzenzen, ad xzareɣ min zag-s dd-ɣa-sɣeɣ.
Amenni nnit, truḥ twessart, tezzenz tamellalt n wureɣ, tiwey-dd mɣar zzwaq n taddart; ha titeswirin, ha iqedduḥen n nnwar, ha leqcuɛ… alami teqḍa ttmenyat-nni mɣar di manayenni.
Tameddit-nni, yewta wenẓar mseqqem. Tegg°ed twessart x tyaẓiḍt, truḥ tessidef-itt-dd ɣer wexxam, teṭṭes akid-sen. Sebren cwayt, uca tebda tettuddum x-asen tẓeqqa. Yenna-s uwessar; wer da mɣar a neɛdel taẓeqqa-ya zi tiwecca qbel ma a x-aneɣ dd-tewḍa. Txemmem twessart uca tenna-s: Wer ɣer-k min ɣa tinid, aqqa-yi ɣir ɛeddleɣ-ac ixerbal-a uca ttḥuzeɣ. Necc txess-ayi taddart d jjdid, a deg-s berrɛeɣ mamec xseɣ!
Yettebheḍ uwessar, iseqsa-tt: manis dd-ɣa-nessekk taddart-a, neccin aqa nettraja ɣer uɛeddis n tyaẓiḍt, mala wer dd-turiw wer nettett!
Tenna-s: maɣar wer tessined? Tyaẓiḍt-a i dd-itturwen timellalin n wureɣ, ataɣ aɛeddis-nnes yeccur s wureɣ! a tt-nneɣ, a zeg-s dd-nekkes ureɣ i zi ɣa neɣ taddart.
Umi ɣa ɣersen i tyaẓiḍt-nni, ufin-tt am tyaẓiḍin merra, uca qqimen wer ufin ula d tamellalt a tt-bḍan jer-asen amen ttuɣa tteggen qbel.
Nekka-dd ssa d ssiha, wer daneɣ-iseḥḥ ca, tseḥḥ-aneɣ ij n tleqquzt n weɣrum, a tt-nebḍa jer-aneɣ.


text:
Yamna zeg wi yarẓin lqafiya/l2iqaƐ deg izli/aɣennij, teffeɣ xef min yennum umezzuɣ, tarẓem tiṭṭawin i wen ttuɣa yxezzaren ɣar yezli zeg ict n tiṭṭ. Izli maci ci d-lqafiya niɣ l2iqaƐ, izli d asenflul, d lxezrat ɣar tudart/bnadem mkul ij muk tt-itwala, muk akid-s iggur.
Yamna rexmi tessawar/tetɣennej x tayri, war tettkumasi ca zi min d-ittbanen, tettkumasa zeg weydud d tmaqqant-nnes aked wemdan niɣ amdan d tmeqqant-nnes aked weydud, tettic tmasayt i weydud minzi tessen ddawer i yettirar jar temɣart d wargaz, ssa temmal-aneɣ-d muk illa weydud.
Wa ɣar-i d-ssawar
Wa ɣar-k ssiwireɣ
Kkin-d ixedjaḍen
Jar-ak-d akid-i.
lexmi ittewqie ca n-uxerwiḍ jar weryaz d temɣart, nettaf ijjen ittarra ɣar wenneḍni, manaya nettwara-t gi waṭṭas n yezlan, maca muk da nettwala, Yamna tettarra axerwiḍ ɣar ixedjaḍen, al ami d-tekka zi barra tessen ila yeqseḥ ccɣer bac ad dewren muk ttuɣa djan, zi manaya i texs ad teqḍee awar. Aqḍae n wawar yexs ad yini uḍuf deg wawar, uḍuf deg wawar ittekk-d zi tigg°di, tigg°di-ya tejji-tt ad teqḍee layas, ur teqqim tettwara ci n tewwurt i tt ɣa yessufɣen, ɣa ten ɣa yessufɣen.
A yemma d asewwes
A yemma d arubi
Wami day-i ɣa yinin
Ɛmar iɛada-ayi.
Da netwala tanya zeg yewdan i d-tekka, iwdan i das-yennan, war tenni walu x Ɛmar, war das- tenni ma tennid niɣ war tennid. Yamna temmal-d almani ɣa ssiwḍen iwalen n yewdan, ad sxiyqen afgan, ad ssemsebḍan yen imunen niɣ xsen ad munen bac ad awḍen ɣa min xef rezzun ad ggen.
Ɛejneɣ x uɣeddu
N nneɛnaɛ iqes-ayi
Yemma nec war yennin
I mami raja-ayi.
Da terra falṭa deg yexf-nnes maci deg wenni texs, nettata i war issiwlen, ɛlik tenna ci aɣayli war tettecmet.
Zriɣ tfukt
Ɣireɣ d taziri
sixenta d llif inu
Jar tiṭṭawin-inu.
Ijjen umsarwas isbeḥ attas, llif-ines i tettwala d taziri isnuffar x-as tfukt, tedwer tfawt-ines tejhed x tfawt n tfukt.
Tettɣima Yamna Lxammari ɣar-s ict n lxasiya tesbeḥ attas di min inḍen aked weydud, war tbenni ci marra x yijjen wemdan, txezzar ɣar marra, tettwala timeslayin zeg weydud deg weydud.
Yura-t: Muḥemmed Chacha


text:
Toponymie de la région des Ait Yiraten Etude morphologique et sémantique
Date2015-09-22
Author
AOUDIA, Zohra
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
I usali n ukatay n taggara n turagt n mastir deg tesnilest (tasnulfawalt d tesniremt n Tmaziɣt), nexdem tazrawt nexdem tazrawt tasnalsit ɣef yismawen n yimeḍqan akked tudrin n temnaḍt n Larebɛa Nat Yiraten ama d ayen yerzan talɣa neɣ anamek n yismawen-agi. Deg unadi-agi neḍfer ad nefren ad neḍfer tarrayin d tezrawt tawurant n André Martinet imi d ta I iwulmen i unadi deg talɣa d unamek n wawalen. Amahil-nneɣ nebda-t s ujmaɛ n wammud n yismawen n yidigan akked tudrin n Larebɛa Nat Yiraten , nruḥ almi d tamnaḍt nesteqsa-d imezdaɣ akken ad aɣ-d-fken Ismawen n yimeḍqan d yinumak-nsen nejmeɛ-d azal n 160 n yismawen n yidigan, 100 seg-sen d awalen imagnuyen, ma d 60 niḍen d awalen uddisen. Mi d-nejmeɛ ammud-nneɣ nelḥa-d deg usali n ukatay, nebḍa-t ɣef kraḍ n yiḥricen; deg yixef amezwaru, d tazwart n ukatay d kra n tbadutin ɣef tezrawt tasnalsit n yismawen n yidigan. Deg yixef wis sin, d tazrawt talɣawayt n yismawen n yidigan yellan deg wammud-nneɣ, deg uḥric-a nnuda ɣef uẓar n wawal akked tmitar tigejdanin n yisem (addad, amḍan d tewsit) akked usileɣ n yismawen imeftiyen s usuddes neɣ s usuddem. Ma d aḥric wis kraḍ, d tazrawt tasnamkayt n yismawen n yidigan s usexdem n usegzawal n J.M.Dallet akked udlis n Fuḍil Crigan neɣ d inumak I aɣ-d-fkan yimezdaɣ n temnaḍt-agi, daɣen deg uḥric-agi, nemmeslay-d ɣef wassaɣen isnamkanen akked ubeddel n unamek (tagetnamka, tanmegla, takenwa d tumnayt). Ar taggara, nufa-d; ulac amgired deg wayen icudden ar talɣan yismawen n yidigan akked yiferdisen-niḍen n tutlayt. Nufa-d daɣen deg wammud-nneɣ llan wawalen ireṭṭalen ama si tefransist, taɛrabt, taterkit d tlatinit. Nwala awalen ireṭṭalen n tefransist qqimen s talɣa-nsen, ma yella d awalen ireṭṭalen n tutlayi-niḍen ttaṭṭafen tulmisin n wawal n Teqbaylit, nufa-d daɣen anamek I aɣ-d-fkan yimezdaɣ yemtawa d unamek I d-yefka Dallet. Llan kra n wawalen ur d-nufi ara anamek-nsen maca neɛreḍ ad d-nefk rray-nneɣ neɣ ad nexdem aglam I wadegnni akked wanda d-yezga.


text:
«Ttwaliɣ ixef-inu d Aerab i lliɣ ». D manaya i yenna Ԑebdellah Ḥemmudi, amussnaw n tenṭrupulijit, i yessɣuran deg Umarikan, deg ij n wemsawal d aquḍaḍ i yegga akked « Maghreb Voices ».
Wer nzemmer ad as-nini i ssi Ḥemmudi aqqa cek d Maziɣ minzi aḥqa qa tzeddɣed di Tefrikt. Wer nzemmer ad as-nini aqqa aweddi « tanettit »-nnec (identity) tettagemd-tt-id zeg ucal mani tzeddɣed. Minzi manaya issen-it netta, issen uridd izeddeɣ di Ssaeudiya, issen ila netta wer yerwis ca deg Waeeraben, waxxa amenni yettwala ixef-nnes d Aerab. Maɣer ? Minzi issawal Taerabt. Taerabt i yessawal netta waxxa amenni wer terwis ca di Teerabt i yessawalen Aeraben. Minzi ddarija Tameɣrabit wer das-fehhmen ca Aeeraben laḥqqac tudef dag-s Tmaziɣt aṭṭas. Ula d manaya, netta issen-it, maca la d ijjen ma ad as-ikkes i ssi Ḥemmudi ila netta d Aerab.
Aseqsi n tnettit (identity) immxumbel. Inni i yessawalen s Teerabt di Lmuɣrib, azgen ameqqran-nnsen ttwalan ixef-nnsen d Aeraben. S tidet ila d lḥeqq-nnsen ad ttwalan ixef-nnsen s minzi xsen, minzi wer nzemmer ad asen-nesselseq Tmaziɣt s bezzez. Ijjen mala yettwala ixef-nnes d Ahindawi, hi neccin min das ɣa negg ?
Ssi Ḥemmudi, issen ixef-nnes mliḥ, mala yegga ijjen ttist n ADN ad yaf ixef-nnes d Maziɣ. Wer ittif qqae rriḥet n Waeeraben di tjinatin-nnes. La d manaya netta issen-it, maca netta yeqqar : « nec d Aerab s yiles ». Yerni yenna : « Timeslayin ammu i yellant di Lmuɣrib, cekk d Aerab niɣ d Maziɣ alaḥsab iles i tessawaled ». Ittsemma Imaziɣen i yettraḥen semmḥen deg yiles-nnsen yeggur ad eeqben d Aeeraben, manaya zi lxezrat n ssi Ḥemmudi.
Maca ittban-ayi-dd ila ssi Ḥemmudi axmi wer ixes bu ad ineem ila netta d Maziɣ. Tmaziɣt-nnes ittrekk°al zzag-s. Waxxa netta yeqqar aqqa yemma-s d Tasusit. Mli ixes ad iqḍee ccek, yehwen. Ad yegg ɣir ttist n ADN amec i nenna zzat. Netta ittraḥ yegg°ej qqae, yettwala belli qa ttuɣa din ca n yewdan nniḍen izwaren-dd i Imaziɣen ttuɣa zeddɣen tammurt-a. Maca netta qae wer daneɣ-yinni mamec dasen-qqaren d min enan ? Mamec inna belli qa Imaziɣen « usin-dd » zi mani ca.
La d ijjen nhar-a ma isseqsa Aeraben manis i dd-usin?, niɣ Ilimaniyen manis nitni?. Tameslayt-a n « tusid-dd wer dd-tusid », telseq deg Imaziɣen waha. Axmi mala cekk d Maziɣ ixess-ak ad asen-tewced ccahada n tzeddiɣt (ssukna).
Din ijjen tmeslayt ɣer-s lhimmet-nnes d tameqqrant. Aqqa yiles yettirar ijjen ddawer d ameqqran maḥend ad iwwec i bab-nnes tanettit. Imken di lqrun i dd-yusin Irifiyen ad semḥen deg yiles-nnsen, xenni, ad dd-kkren ad aneɣ-inin ayyawen-nneɣ qa « neccin d Aeraben ». Aqqa ula d lejdud n Ssi Ḥemmudi di Qeleet Ssraɣna (mani i yelul netta) ttuɣa-ten d Imaziɣen. Maca lexxu, ayyaw-nnsen, ssi Ḥemmudi, ikkal yeqqar x yixef-nnes ila netta d « Aerab ». Ԑad ya ḥesrah, netta d amussnaw n Tenṭrupulujit, ead !. Ssi Ḥemmudi, temsar-as am Umiksiki-nni i yeqqaren x ixef-nnes netta d Aspanyu, minzi issawal Taspanyut.
Ijjen am ssi Ḥemmudi, ijebbed-aneɣ imeẓẓuɣen i neccin yessawalen Tmaziɣt. Yeqqar-aneɣ aqqa mala tsemḥem deg yiles-nnwem, ataf ad teeqbem d Aeraben. Uca qa d kenniw i yessnen ay Imaziɣen. Texsem ad teqqimem d Imaziɣen qa ttnhellat di Tmaziɣt-nnwem. Texsem ad tdewlem d Aeraben, semḥet di Tmaziɣt-nnwen.


text:
Lux teeda xemsin iseggusa zeg wami yemmut Jim Morrison (1943-1971) ameɣnuj n Rruk amaḍlan yettwassnen. Amḍel-nnes ead aqqa-t di temḍelt n Père la chaise di Paris, ttasen-dd ead ɣer-s midden i t-ittexsen.
Ass n 03 zi yulyuz d ass i di d-ttasen midden i yettexsen Morrison ɣer temḍelt-nnes, srusan x-as nnwac d tcumeatin. Ttraḥen ula ɣer imukan mani ttuɣa ittraḥ la d netta deg ussan-nnes iyuran. Waxxa Covid 19 yegga isekraf x umutti d tecli. Maca twacunt n Morrison tegg°den ad ɣer-s dd-asen aberru n yenn i t-ttexsen.
Tamettant n bab n tseḍma the Doors ila tella di 03 yulyuz zeg useggas n 1971. D netta yalleh ɣer-s 27 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes. Yejja inni ittexsen musika-nnes qqimen reẓmen aqemmum wer uminen. Aked uɣezdis n Morrison, aṭṭas n imeqqran ẓẓlen din di temḍelt-nni i di yemḍel. Iwdan i yejjin limaret di tsekla d tẓuri, zzag-sen Moulière, Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf, Marcel Proust d Frédéric Chopin. Teqqar Sophie Rosemont, i yellan d tamkritikat n tmuzikt, zeg yewdan i yettmettan x tseḍma n « The Doors », belli Morrison ttuɣa tetteejib-as temḍelt-a. Mamec i ttuɣa i d-ittas da maḥend ad igg ticli. Ttuɣa irezzu ad yemḍel ṭṭerf i Oscar Wilde.
Amkan i yeṭṭurfiyen i ɣer-s ɣer Jim di temḍelt-a, maci d aeenkrif i ɣa yejjen iwdan wer dd-ttisen s waṭṭas maḥend ad t-ẓuren. Waxxa amenni ead aṭṭas n midden i dd ɣa asen simana-ya.
Tasersiwt tameggarut
Taddart n Morrison ttuɣa-tt deg ijjen parṭma tus-d deg iṭaj wis tlata deg uzabuq umi qqaren Pautrier deg ijjen baryu di Paris. Parṭma-nni ttuɣa-tt n icten qqaren-as Elizabeth (Zozo), yus-dd ɣer-s Jim aked ijen tmeddukelt-nnes maḥend ad yirwel zi ẓẓga n Umarikan. Ad iqqim ad din ittari. Wer iqqim di Paris kṭer zi telt chur. Maca ad yemmet deg ijen ubanyu n dduc zegga i das-ibedd wul. Xelli amenni aṭṭas n midden nnan-d aqqa s minzi netta imken isseeda ɣer-s druga di ca n bitlma n ijen lbar ttuɣa yettraḥ din qqaren-as « the rock and roll circus »
X isuraf n yitri
D abeddi ɣer wektay n lmewt-nnes, aṭṭas n inni t-ittexsen, ttẓuren amḍel-nnes. Ttraḥen ula ɣer leqhawi i d-yunuḍen i tmeḍlet-a, d izuray-nni i dini d ikyusken mani ttuɣa i das-itteejib ad issara x tma n yeɣzar n ssin. Zeg imukan mani ttuɣa yettraḥ ijjen tsedlist qqaren-as « Shakespeare and Company » i yeznuzan idlisen di tkadirayt n Notre Dame s Tneglizit. Teqqar Rosemont belli « d ijj n wemkan ttuɣa yetteejib-as aṭṭas i Jim. Waxxa ttuɣa wer issin ad issiwel s Tefransist mliḥ, waxxa ttuɣa yettxes ca zeg imeqqranen n tsekla Tafransist ameknaw Rombeau d Baudelaire.
Waxxa tudert-nnes ttuɣa-tt d taquḍaḍt maca ijja ijjen limart d tameqqrant deg umezruy n tmuzikt tamaḍlant. D tenni n uklasi n rruk, eawed ula di tebridt-nnes n tira d lxezrat-nnes ɣer umaḍal.
Morrison yegga taseḍma n « the Doors » aseggas n 1965 aked bu upyanu Ray Manzarek, immerni-d ɣer-sen bu giṭara Robby Krieger d bu ddrams John Densmore. Dewlen ttwassnen s waṭṭas zeg wami i d-ssufɣen aɣennij « light my fire » deg useggas n 1967. Taseḍma-ya tezznz 100 melyun zeg walbumen-nnes.
ɣer ɛawed : Qbel i 100 iseggusa.. Aɣennij n « Crazy Blues » ibeddel tamusikt i lebda..


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Yessufeɣ-itt-idd, iɛawed-as tira : Khalid BOUYAALA.
Ta d ij n leḥkayet tura s tmaziɣt, ufiɣ-tt di « Le Maroc inconnu – Expolration du Rif » i dd-iffɣen deg 1895.
Iɛawed-as-tt ij uqelɛi i A. Moulieras, iqqar iḥḍar deg-s. D wa d aterras-a i das-ɣa-yeslemden tamaziɣt i Moulieras di Wehran. Yugi-as i Moulieras a s-dd-yegg isem-nnes. Tessawal x uweqqar n temɣart ɣer iqelɛiyen.
Leḥkayet n yij n wergaz, imlek ufin-t akked yij n temɣart temlek.
Di ddcar n Yayt Sidal di teqbilt n Iqelɛeyyen, ij useggʷas, ttuɣa ij n wergaz yemlek, ɣer-s ij n lɛirset ; yerra-dd ɣer-s targa (taaya) n waman, ibda ittsessaw-itt. Tusa-dd ɣer-s ij n temɣart temlek, qqimen aya akked uya ; yebda itteqqu-tt sadu i yij n wurtu. Iẓra-ten ij uterras, yesnekker xaf-sen tɣuyyit. Munen-dd xaf-sen yewdan aṭṭas.
Tamɣart-nni, terwel (taawer), ḍefren-tt rebɛa n yewdan nɣin-tt s tseppunya, ɣersen-as aɛeddis s tesbut (espada), jjin-tet di berra, dlin-tet s uḥac.
Argaz-nni, tanya, yerwel (yaawer) ɣer yij n taddart texla, yeqqen tawwurt awern-as ; ḍefren-t yewdan, ttazlen awern-as, ccaten-t s lbarud, lami i yudef taddart ibda yeccat-iten-dd ula d netta zeg ij n tburjet, yenɣa deg-s sebɛa.
Bdan yewdan-nni ttalyen x tzeqqa, qellɛen (qedjɛen) tiḥenya n tzeqqa ar ami x-as tt-snuqqben. Iwyen-dd tizizwa ferrɣen-tent xaf-s, qqden timessi di tsumaḍ n wari. Bdan neṭṭren x-as timessi, axxam-nni yeccur s tzizwa d ddexxan ; tizizwa ttmunent x wergaz-nni, zeɛɛfent deg-s, idwel wer ittwili ula d ijj n ḥajjet. Bdan yewdan neṭṭwen xaf-s zi tẓeqqa, ṭṭfen-t qqnen-as ifassen ɣer deffar, ssufɣen-t-idd ɣer berra, ɣeḍlen-t ɣer tmurt ; bdan qqaren-as yayet ɛemmi-s : « d ta jaz’-nnec ɛla xaṭer d cekk i wer ifehhmen azellif-nnec ». Nitni qqaren-as ammu nitni ttqessan deg-s s lemwass. Ḥedd ittqessa-t zi txelxamin n ifassen, ḥedd ittqessa-t zi tɣemmar n tɣerdin, ḥedd ittqessa-t zi tɣarent. Netta iddar ɛad, wer isɣuyyu , wer issiwil ; ttqessan-t tanya zeg ifadden, bdan ttqessan deg-s s lmuss zi ɛla mkul amkan ar ami wer deg-s qaɛɛ qqimen idammen ; qssen-as ablul-nnes, ggin-as-t deg uqemmum.
Yusa-dd ijjen zeg ayt ɛemmi-s, yekkes-dd taxedmit, yegga-s-tt di tiṭṭ, iqleɛ-as-tt-idd, iɛawed-as i tenneɣnit, iqleɛ-as-tt-idd am weqcur.
Netta ɛad idder amenni, yessaḥrat, lexdenni ruḥen iwyen-dd timessi, farrɣen-tet xaf-s ar ami yenwa. Lexdenni ulyen x taddart-nnes hedmen-tet, sḥerqen-tet.
Leḥwayej i yufin di taddart n wenni, qaɛɛ, wen yufin ca n ḥajet yeksi-tt. Ttuɣa ɣer-s tlata n tserfin n imendi, ksin-dd imendi merra, nḍaren-t ɣa berra zellɛen-t ; wer t-yiwyen ɣer yinni wer ɣer yelli ca, ɣer imeẓlaḍ i t-yiwyen. Ferqen-t x tcuccay-nsen


text:
Mardi 30 mars 2021
Win inṭerren ad iqlileḥ !
Ussan-a, yeḥma wawal ɣef umussu Lḥirak : anwa i t-isedduyen si deffir, s ddaw ufus, ma d imeṭṭurfan (les islamistes) neɣ d ‘’les services’’, neɣ… d imezdaɣ n Mars !
Wid iwumi d-tewwi ad d-fken tafat i tegrawla tameqqrant iteddun, d tillas kan i d-rennun.
Deg wawal-nsen, ur illi wayen i d-snulfan, amaynut acku izwar-iten udabu deg wurar n tḥila. Seg-mi tekker di furar 2019 di yal tama n tmurt, adabu ittẓeggi s ‘’complot de l’étranger’’, syin beddlen tawriqt, ttẓeggin tura s ‘’ḥirak benni’’, akken ad kerzen s umussu, ad rnun 50 iseggasen nniḍen.
Ass-a, yal Azzayri d amussu n lḥirak. Yiwen ur izmir ad issinef amussu ɣer tama-s, am akken yiwen ur izmir ad iqqen 43 imelyan n Izzayriyen zun d akraren, ad ten inher ɣer wanda yebɣa, neɣ ad yali ɣef tuyat-nsen akken ad iṭṭef akursi.
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Anda llan ass-a wid-nni d-isnulfan ‘’novembria-badissia’’ s wannayen n palestine isbuḥruy-iten waḍu di tnemmast n Lezzayer, di tallit deg imsulta ttcuddun Izzayriyen irefden annay amaziɣ, annay n iẓuran n tmurt ?
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Anda llan imeṭṭurfan-nni itekksen i tlawin tikarḍiwin/pancartes yuran, tid i yessuturen izerfan n tmeṭṭut akked wegdal n ‘’code de la famille’’,
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Anda llan wid-nni d-ittlusun akustim akken ad d-ifriren nnig wiyaḍ, ttazzalen zdat kamerat n TV, akken taggara ad bedden d nitni, s lberhan-nsen, d iselwayen n umussu ?
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Anda llan imeṭṭurfan, tarwa n FIS ibeddlen isem, wid isedduyen takriṭ/violence mgal Izzayriyen akken ur d-ineṭṭeq yiwen s tiɣri : ‘’Etat civil, ni militaire, ni islamiste’’ ?
Tella yiwet issefk ad tt-nerr ɣer uqerru-nnaɣ : ma dduklen, Izzayriyen zemren-as.
Asmi tekker tegrawla n timunent di 1954, adabu n Fransa ittsuɣu irennu : « d tamurt n Maser i d-isnekren ccwal di tmurt n Lezzayer ! ». Adabu n Fransa yeḥqer agdud Azzayri ; i netta, ur zmiren Izzayriyen ad snekren tagrawla…. Armi d-iban wayen illan deg uswir n 1956 (congrès de la Soummam, 13 ar 20/08 1956).
D taddukli-nni i kkaten ad rẓen ass-a wid illan deg udabu, i kkaten ad qqnen wid illan yakan qqnen ɣer tgeldiwin n wagmuḍ (Emirats, Qatar, Saoudia, …), teddun s tedrimt-nsen, akken ad qqnen tamurt n Lezzayer ddaw laânaya-nsen.
Ass-a, awal n timunent / istiqlal / indépendance d tagejdit n tnekra.
Ma yella iɣisi gar Izzayriyen, ad yili kan gar wid iran Lezzayer tazzayrit / Algérie algérienne akked wid issexdamen tikerkas i lfayda-nsen akken tamurt n Lezzayer ad tili d taklit n Abu-Dhabi.
Tiɣimit akked imeṭṭurfan : d war tamussni neɣ d taḥraymit nniḍen ?
Wid ibɣan ad siwḍen imeṭṭurfan akken ad zemlen/stenyin yiwen ‘’contrat républicain’’, tigejda swayes ibedd uwanek amagday, amzun ur ssinen timeṭṭurfit tineslemt iwten ad tessenger tamurt s yal tawaɣit si nunamber 1982, s lmut n Amzal Kamal di Ben Aknun, ar ass-a.
Illa wawal di tmura nniḍen, izmer ad iddu ɣur-nnaɣ : wid yumnen s ureggem n wiyaḍ, d nitni kan i yeqqen wawal, mačči d wid ireggmen (« les promesses n’engagent que ceux qui y croient »… pas ceux qui les font !).
Ihi, « win inṭerren ad iqlileḥ », akken i t-inna Mohia.


text:
Tawilayt n Lǧelfa
Tawilayt n Lǧelfa d Tawilayt deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 1 092 184 n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 66 415 km². Tamanaɣt ines d tamdint n lǧelfa. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 12 n tdayriwin:
- Tadayra n Ɛin Libil (Ɛin Libil, Tadmit, Zekkar, Lmuǧbara)
- Tadayra n Ɛin Wessara (Ɛin Wessara, Gernini)
- Tadayra n Birin (Birin, Benhar)
- Tadayra n Ccaref (Ccaref, Legdid, Bni Yeɛgub)
- Tadayra n Dar Ccyux (Mliliḥa, Dar Ccyux, Sidi Bayzid)
- Tadayra n Lǧelfa (Lǧelfa)
- Tadayra n Lidriseyya (Lidriseyya, Ddwis, Ɛin Ccuhada)
- Tadayra n Fiḍ Lbuṭma (Ɛemmura, Fiḍ Lbuṭma, Um Leɛḍam)
- Tadayra n Ḥed Ṣṣḥari (Ɛin Fqa, Bwiret Leḥdab, Ḥed Ṣṣḥari)
- Tadayra n Ḥasi Beḥbaḥ (Ḥasi Lɛecc, Ḥasi Beḥbeḥ, Ɛin Meɛbed, Zzɛefran)
- Tadayra n Mesɛed (Mesɛed, Sedd Reḥḥal, Selmana, Geṭṭara)
- Tadayra n Sidi Leɛǧal (Ḥasi Lefḍul, Lexmis, Sidi Leɛǧal)


text:
Imerzuten ila ssawalen x Inyundirtaliyen ameknaw ca n ifɣulen. Axmi d iwdan izeddɣen deg yifran d iwdan i yeggin am irgazen-iseedanen imezwura. Udsen igurillaten kṭer zi mamec udsen iwdan n yiḍ-a.
“Ttuɣa-ten d iwdan iɣisien, ceḍnen. Wer ten-ttuɣi ca d ‘irgazen-iseedanen’. D ijjen ḥajet d taeeffant ussan a nebda nettekk°er s wawal n Anyundirtal”. D manaya i yenna usalay (musée) n umezruy agaman di tjelda imunen (UK) i iḥerzen ijjen wemkan i Homo neanderthalensis.
Iwdan nqaḍan ca n rebein alef n useggas, yallah ca n settin iseggusa zeg wami ineemen imussnawen ila arrasa-ya qa d iwdan. Tussna ttuɣa tesseeqar zeg Inyundirtaliyen.
Deg iseggusa-ya imeggura, tarezzut tammel-dd ij n ufuṭu yemxumbel kṭer x ibenneeziziten-nneɣ i yegg°jen.
Ha aqqa xemsa n imeknawen n twafitin i dd-isseḍharen mayemmi anaw-a i iweḍḍren ttuɣa yiɣis kṭer zi mamec ttuɣa nettɣil.
Lejdud-nneɣ mmelqan akid-sen.
Iwdan n lqern tseeṭac d eecrin ttuɣa ttɣilen ila Inyundirtaliyen d ijjen arrasa temsebḍa x-aneɣ, qell zi Homo sapiens. Maca ca zeg iwdan imezwura maci d manayenni i ttuɣa ttwalan.
Inyundirtaiyen d lejdud-nneɣ maci ttuɣa ddren merra waha deg Eurasie, maca qqa ttuɣa tteṭṭsen aked wayawya, jjin-dd arraw icrec.
Alaḥsab ifessayen ijinitiyen n yeɣsan n Unyundirtal. Homo Sapien ila yettmun deg waṭṭas n twalatin aked inyundirtaliyen i ca n luluf n iseggusa.
S uyenni, ass-a din iwdan kessin ar 2% n ADN d Anyundirtal.
Wer nessin ca mayemmi nqaḍan Inyundirtaliyen zegga eicen ca n teltmiyya uxemsin alef useggas. Manaya wer itteeqib ca ɣer tizemmar timassanin n Isapyanen amec i ttuɣa nettɣil zi lebda.
Ca n tmuɣliwin iḍ-a ttwalant ila itein umi ila wer ttemsariwen ca s waṭṭas, ewed iwdan-a n yiḍ-a ila kessin zzag-sen igelwan, tticen-asen lehlakat d imaynuten.
Ca n tɣuriwin qqarent ila abeddel n uklima i ten-isweḍḍren.
Deg ijjen tɣuri i yettwafsaren azzɣat di tesɣunt tamassant Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, ca imerzuten eawden lebni i weklima n Uruppa tamelwasut n qbel i umezruy d nitni sfessayen tisalayin (stalagmites) n tnayen n yefran di Rumaniya.
Ufin ila jjihet-a teẓra tnayen n wakuden mani ttuɣa yessmeḍ lḥal s waṭṭas di lweqt wami yalleh mamec weḍḍren Inyundirtaliyen.
Deg wakud ijerrsen, Isapyanen imken ttuɣa mseddaren aked wejris alaḥsab macca i ila tetten i yemsebḍan, zi min ttuɣa i dd-iɣemmiyen d azegza aked iselman, maca Inyundirtaliyen ttuɣa tteeqqaben x imudar isuṭṭuḍen iqemqamen ijafen s uklima (ameknaw Imamuten).
Rick Potts i yellan d amrezzu deg usalay anamur n umezruy agaman di Smithsonian (Amarikan) yenna imken arrasa-nneɣ maci zeema umi d imiɣisen x Inyundirtaliyen i neic : Maca neccin yalleh nenjem-dd waha.
Zemmren ad gemren ad nɣen zi lagg°aj
Alaḥsab ijjen tɣuri i teggsa tasdawit College of London di 2019, Inyundirtaliyen saqaren-dd lesnaḥ bac ad nɣen zi lagg°aj.
Wwḍen imussnawen ad ssnen manaya wami ggin ijjen tɣuri x flictat n ukeccuḍ min xef beqqcen di Schoningen deg Uliman deg iseggusa n tesein. Wcin-asent i flitcat-nni ca n teltmiyat alef n useggas zi mani.
Taseḍma-nni tsaqar-dd flticat am tinni uca eayaren-tent, ufin ila zemmrent ad gemrent xirebbi n imudar zi lagg°aj.
Flitcat-nni zemmrent ad gemrent ca n umudar x eicrin n imitrawen.
Annemieke Milks, tamerzzut i yeggin lxedmet-a, tenna i BBC belli twafit-a temmal-dd anict Inyundirtaliyen ttuɣa-ten iɣisen s waṭṭas.
Inyundirtaliyen ila nettyen imettinen-nnsen
Ijjen zeg iraqqen n Inyundirtaliyen i yettwassnen wenni n ijjen uwessar zi La Chapelle-aux-Saints, ittwafen di 1908, mindi illa min iqqimen zeg ijjen wergaz dag-s ca n tferɣi deg weerur-nnes.
Imeddukal n Unyundirtal-a ɣzin-as ijjen wemḍel, ḥḍan-as arrimet-nnes zeg isiwanen. D aya i tenna tasɣunt n Proceedings of National Academy of Scicence di 2014.
Maca wanita maci d ameknaw weḥḥd-s n Inyundirtaliyen.
Deg yefri n Teshik-Tash (Uzbikistan). Ijjen uḥenjir d Anyundirtal ufin-tt netyen-t, ssunuḍen x-as iqaccawen n ijjen tɣaḍt, ḥaca di Regourdou (Di Fransa) ttuɣa ufin iɣsan n yijj n wurs (Ours) ssenḍen-ten x lxecbet n umettin.
Imussnawen msetfaqen ila ibabaten-nneɣ i daneɣ-dd-yudsen deg uṭewwer ttuɣa nettyen imettinen-nnsen amenni waha mala walu qqae ijjen uzgen zeg wakud i yesseedan.
Ad yili ttuɣa ttenhellan deg iwessura d imeeḍar
Imussnawen wwḍen ad ssnen ila qa inyundirtaliyen illa llan d ddrafat kṭer zi mamec ttuɣa nettɣil.
Di 1957 ca n irkyulugen ufin deg ijjen yifri di Shanidar, di Kurdistan iḍeffren i Leiraq, min iqqimen zeg ijjen Unyundirtal dag-s ca n igezzimen.
Alaḥsab ijjen tɣuri di 2017 yegg-itt Erik Trinkaus ixeddmen di tesdawit n Washington di Saint-Louis d Sébastien Villotte deg wammas aamur n trezzut tamassant Tafransist (CNRS) ufin ila aterras-a d aḍehcur.
Waxxa inneeḍar, maca idder ar rebein iseggusa, ijjen leumur drus xmi ɣer-s ttakk°aḍen iwdan n lweqt-nni.
Alaḥab tnayen-a n Intrpulujiyen, ttuɣa wer izemmer ad yaweḍ ad yedder anict uya qqae bla tameawant n ḥedd-nniḍen.
Awessar n La Chapelle-aux-Saints ttuɣa ula d netta ttenhellan dag-s imeddukal-nnes d ismunen-nnes.
Alaḥsab taseḍma n imerzuten i ttuɣa ittbeqqcen deg uraq-a, ẓrin ila iyezzimen-nnes d teɣmas i wer ɣer-s illin, itteqqab ɣer leumur-nnes. Sseḍhren-d ila qa netta ttuɣa ttenhellan dag-s jjmaeet min ked ttuɣa yetteic
Ttuɣa-ten d artistat
Ca n tnayen urebein alef useggas, Inyundirtaliyen ttuɣa zemmren ad saqaren iqcucen zi teɣmas n imudar, d ijɣulen zi leaj.
Ijjen tɣuri tettwafsar deg ijjen tesɣunt d tamssant di 2018 temmel-d ila qa ttuɣa ressmen x ifran di Spanuya, ca eicrin alef useggas qbel ma ad yaweḍ bnadem n yiḍ-a ɣr Uruppa.
Arsumat-a ttuɣa tteggen-tent s ca n ssbaɣet d tazegg°aɣt, ressmen ca n furmat.
Timeslayin-a n tẓuri, d ayenni ttuɣa kessin imerzuten bac ad mmlen ila bnadem n yiḍ-a ttuɣa-t d miɣis.
“Ttwaliɣ ila tiwafitin-a ittbellae amherwaḍ x Inyundirtaliyen”. D aya i yenna João Zilhão i yellan d amrezzu di tseḍma n tesdawit n Barsiluna i yufin ddegg-a n arrsumat.
“Qa wer ten-ttuɣi ca qqel zzag-neɣ di tiɣist niɣ di tussna. Maca nitni d ijjen arrasa n yewdan i wer iqqimen qqae lux”.
Inyundirtaliyen, d artistat imezwura deg umezruy, d aya i yesseḍhar tussna lux.